Shubh Sangraha Part 03

Author(s): Bhikshu Akhandanand
Publisher: Sastu Sahityavardhak Karyalay
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034612/1

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vividha thathasALa zreyAMka 1 thI 199, 15 10 chuM, saMvata 183 2 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo (TuMkA ane upayogI 198 lekha) sastuM sAhitya vardhaka kAryAlaya taraphathI saMpAdaka ane prakAzaka: bhikSu akhaMDAnaMda amadAvAda ane muMbaI-2 AvRtti pahelI, prata 6000, prasiddha thaI-zrAvaNa saM. 1984 mAM mUlya pAkA pUThA sAthe - 1

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amadAvAda-rAyakhaDamAM sastuM sAhitya mudraNAlaya mAM bhikSu-akhaMDAnaMdanA prabaMdhathI mukita

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nAzavaMta dhana kharcAne dharmarUpI sAcuM dhana kamAvA jeTalI akkalavALA buddhimAna sajjanone khAsa taka jenA vAMcana-zravaNathI mANasanA hRdayamAM dharma, nIti ane sadAcAranA saMskAre vadhe, evA zubha graMthe dAnatarIke, bheTatarIke ane lahANa tarIke apAya, enA jevuM DahApaNabharelu dAna, buddhipUrvakano sajanene satkAra ane sagAMvahAlAM, mitra-paDozI tathA jJAtibaMdhuonI mahattvanI sevA bIjI nathI. A vAta lakhIne dhanavAno pAse A saMsthA dAna ke sahAya mAgatI nathI; paNa puNyAtmAe prerelI sUcanA pahoMcADe che. AzA che ke A sUcanA nakAmI nahi jAya.ane A saMsthAnAM athavA bIja je paNa pustako jemane vadhAre gamI jAya; teo te purata tenA egya adhikArIomAM, sagAMvahAlAomAM ane mitra-paDozIo tathA jJAtibaMdhuo vageremAM chUTathI vaheMcaze; tathA jeo tenI kiMmata khAsa ApavA Iche, athavA temanI pAse koI paNa kiMmata levA jevI lAge, te te jene paNa apAya teo te pustakane eka vAra ke ethI vadhu vAra pUrI kALajIthI vAM ke sAMbhaLe eTalI kabUlatarUpI kiMmata levI, e te bahuja sArI vAta che. be zrAvaNa mAsane vege cAlu cAturmAsanA pavitra divasamAM (divALI sudhI) A saMsthAnA pratyeka pustakanA mUlyamAM ghaTADo karavAmAM Avyo che. te paNa tenuM ne sugaMdha jevI vAta che. vaLI ghaTADelI kiMmatamAMthI paNa jeo eka sAthe 100)nAM pustako le temane mATe vaTAva paNa 65 TakA kapAze. - zrImadbhAgavatanuM mUlya to rU. 5) ne badale mAtra 4) karI devAmAM AvyuM che ane "muslIma mahAtmAovALuM pANI ane ati mahattvanuM pustaka to rU nA ne badale mAtra rU 1) mAMja ApavAnuM TharAvyuM che, ke jemAM vahIvaTane lagatA kharca nahi samAvA uparata chapAI, baMdhAI, pUMThAM ane kAgaLa I. jenuM paNa e mUlya pAkA pUMThAvALA meTA 600 pRSThanA puratakanuM samajavAnuM nathI.

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sArAmAThAprasaMgejJAna-dAna-bheTa-lahANI pitaja pUrNa jJAnI thaIne bIjAone jJAna ApavuM, e to koIkathI ja bane; paraMtu mahAna jJAnIonA jJAnopadezarU5 umadA pustako te sarva kaI bIjAone ApI zake. kAi kAi udArAtmAo A rIte paNa potAnA dhanane thoDeghaNe sadupayoga kare cheja: paraMtu dezanI vartamAna dazA tarapha jotAM A prakAra sarvatra moTA pramANamAM cAlu thaI eka umadA sAmAjika rUDhirUpe banavo joie. sArAmAThA prasaMge upara mAtra thoDAka vadhu kharcathI ( ke thoDuMka ghI ochuM vAparIne paNuM ) zArIrika khAnapAna uparAMta evA mAnasika khorAkanI patrAvalirUpa umadA pustako paNa pratyeka mahemAna, paDozI, sagAM, kuTuMbI, mitra, jJAtibaMdhu, brAhmaNa, vidyArthIo vagerene bheTa apAya, * to te temane mATe game tevAM miSTAna ane bIjI vastuo karatAM ghaNu ja vadhAre upakAraka thAya e khulluM che. IcchA hoya te "amuka prasaMga athavA vyaktinA smaraNanimitta amuka taraphathI bheTa" ke evuM kAMi mukhapRSThapara chapAvIne, ke rabarasTAMpathI chApIne athavA hAthavaDe lakhIne tevI bheTa ApavAthI te prasaMga athavA vyaktinA smArakane hetu paNa sArI rahe che. | sAhityadvArA nIkaLelAM athavA bIjA je paNa pitAne pasaMda paDe che te lokopakAraka pustake pitAne tyAM AvatA pratyeka nAnAmoTA prasaMge vahecIne dhanano sadupayoganuM temaja jJAna jevI sarvoparI vastunA pracAranuM zreya dareka samaju manuSya meLavavuM ucita che. kTathI kharca karavA icchanAra sajajana dhAre te koI eka upakAraka pustakanI khAsa AvRtti chapAvIne paNa vaheMcI-vaheMcAvI zake; ane madhyama ke ocho kharca karavAnuM hoya to pitAne 5saMda paDe tevA koIeka uttama pustakanI sAmaTI prata kharIdIne tenI lahANI karI zake. je ekathI vadhu jAtanAM sArAM sArAM pustako lIdhAM hoya te bheTa lenArane temAMthI potAne managamatuM pustaka upADI levAnI sagavaDa paNa ApI zakAya. mAtra pAMca-daza rUpiyAja A raste kharcavA hoya te paNa gItAno 18 me adhyAya athavA to bIjI koI sArI base-cAra pustikAonI lahANI vaheMcI zakAya. chevaTe ekAda rUpiyA kharca hoya to teTalAvaDe paNa dharmagraMthomAMnI athavA bIjI sarakAraka zikhAmaNonAM se-baso hastapatra sukhethI vaheMcI zakAya.

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agatyanI sUcanAo 1-divALI sudhI A saMsthAnA dareka pustakamAM khAsa kiphAyata-cAlu 1984nA varSamAM puruSottama mAsa sahita be zrAvaNa mAsa AvatA hovAthI e nimitte je jJAnacAritrapreraka prathe vAMcavA-vaMcAvavA ke bheTa athavA lahANI tarIke ApavA Iche, temane A saMsthAnAM badhAM pustake comAsAnI AkharasudhI khAsa eAchA mUlya ApavAnI vigata AnI AgalA- pustaka(muslIma mahAtmAo)mAM apAI cUkI che. chatAM e vAta bhUlamAM na jAya teTalA sArU e viSayanuM chuTuM copAniyuM paNa A pustaka sAthe mokalI apAze. AzA che ke, jemane ene upayoga na hoya teo te pheMkI nahi detAM anya sajajanane Apaze. 2-"muslIma mahAtmAo -A pustaka divALI sudhI rU.1AAne badale mAtra rU. 1) mAM ApavAnI goThavaNa rAkhI che. A pustaka vAMcanAra je sajajanane enI mahattA samajAI hoya, te ene mATe bIjAone paNa khAsa bhalAmaNa karaze evI AzA che. 3-mahAbhArata, yogavAsiSTha, devI bhAgavata, tulasIkRta rAmAyaNa, zAMtiparva, vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, citrAvalIo I. nI kiphAyata paNa upalA nimitte laMbAI che. 4-zrImad bhagavadgItA-saralAI sahita-A pustakanI sAtamI AvRtti saMzodhanapUrvaka chapAvA mAMDI che; ane te pahelA zrAvaNamAM cAreka AnAmAM bahAra paDI jaze. 5-zubhasaMgrahano A trIjo bhAga prathama mUlya mokalIne maMgAvanArane divALI sudhI posTeja mApha6-harakeI pustakanI peThe A pustaka paNa prathama zuddhipatra mujaba sudhArIne ja vAMcavuM joIe. 'ha-A lekhasaMgrahamAMnA dareke dareka vicAra sAthe A saMpAdakane saMmata samajavAne nathI. * 8-A seMkaDo paDavALI patrAvALImAM je je vAnIo samAyelI che, temAM je kAMi hitAvahatA hoya teno yaza tene taiyAra karanArA sajajanene apA joIe. atra taraphathI to temanI taiyAra karelI vividha vAnIomAMthI yathAmati banI te te pIrasavAnuM ja kAma bajAvAyuM che. emAMnI kayI cIja kene ThIka ane kene aThIka lAgaze ene AdhAra dareka jamanAranI sthiti upara paNa che. --pasaMdagI karAyA pachI tenAM kapha jovAnuM hajI paNa joItA pramANamAM saMpAdakathI banatuM nathI. mATe A saMgrahamAM jemane paNa agatyanI bhUlacUka jaNAya, te yogya sudhAraNA sAthe lakhI mokalIne A pachInA aMkamAM te sudhAraNa sUcavavAnI sugamatA Ape evI vinati che. 1-A prakAranA zubha saMgraha mATe je koI sajajane pitAnA lekha A saMsthA5ra mekalavA iche, temane vinati ke, atra taraphathI e prakAre pahoMcI vaLAya tema nathI; ane e paNa vartamAnapatro ane mAsika vageremAM chapAI cukelA lekhomAMthI pasaMdagI karavAnuM eka khAsa kAraNa che. 11-vividha graMthamALAnAM bIjAM pustako paNa jaladI nIkaLaze. saMvata 1983nA zarUnA cAra aMketarIke muslIma mahAtmAovALuM pustaka cAlu '1984nA jeThamAM ravAnA thaI cUkayuM che. e pachI 197 thI 199 sudhInA aMtarIke A graMtha pahelA zrAvaNamAM ravAnA thaze. e pachI eka pustaka "choTamanI vANI-bhAga bIjo banatAM sudhI bIjA zrAvaNamAM ravAnA thaze ane te pachInuM chelluM pustaka "bhAratanA vIrapuru" bhAipada ke Aso mAsamAM vI. pI. thI mokalAI 1984 nuM vArSika mUlya maMgAvI levAze.

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vaMde vibhu varam (vande mAtaram-e laya.) vaMde 0 vaMde vibhu varam sukhakaram, bhayaharam, priyakaram anu%0dvasam, .tArakam; adhama uddhAram mavamaya hAram, Turita-64-vinArAnam....prazAsanama vizvarakSakama, kAryadakSakam, sukhadAyakam ... ..hAyama gamuvamAnanam, ma--zira-mAnanama, amayara-rAnanam, zizu-3:va-vAzanam, caMdre sumadhura hAsyanama, sUryasama bhAsanam, vaMde 0 lalita vilAsanam kamalAmukhaAsyanamaH vaMde 0 bhAvA:-varadAna ApavA yeAgya vibhu! Apane punaH punaH praNAma ! bhaktajaneAnA psita vAne ApavAvALA Apa ekaja vibhu che. ipsitAne ApavAnI sAcI siddhi he nAtha ! ApanAmAM che; tethI ame pharI pharIne Apane praNAma-namaskAra karIe chIe. vaMde paramAtman ! tameja sasAranA jIvane sukha karavAvALA che; bhaya haravAvALA che! ane priya karavAvALA che. Apanu smaraNa ame ghaDI ghaDImAM vyavahAranI jALemAM guMcAine nathI karatA, tyAre paNa ApanA anugrahavatsala svabhAva tenA teja kAyama rahe che. bhaktane Apa tAre che. he anAthanA nAtha ! adhameAnA uddAra karavA e te ApatA svabhAvaja che. A bhavabhayane haravAvALA Apaja che. amArA riztA-pApakarmonA daLA-DhagalAne vinAza karavAvALA tathA pApIone tenA pApakarmanA badalAnI zikSA ApavAvALA Apaja che. Apane ame vaMdana karIe chIe. vizvanA sAcA rakSaka Apa che. ApanA kApane pAtra thayela kAI paNa mAnava, deva ke rAkSasa eka kSaNabhara paNa duniyAmAM jIvI naja zake. huM nAtha! Apa kharekharA kAryadakSa paNa che!. A samagra vizvanI vyavasthA calAvA che, paNa temAM jarAye ApanI kAryadakSatAmAM bhUla kAMine paNa jaNAtI nathI. he sukhadAyaka nAtha! amane sahAya karA, sahAya karA; ame Apane zaraNu chIe. je asure che, luccA ane pApIe che te sarvane Apa bhAjana kare che. arthAt tenA aLane bhAgI nAkhA che; ane je ApanA sAcA bhakto che tenA zira upara sAjanarUpe-trarUpe Apa virAje che. ApanA jevA abhayasvarUpa paramAtmA amArA zira upara rAjatA hovAthI ame je ApanA zizue-khALaka chIe, tenAM duHkhAthI Apa dAjhe emAM kAMi navAI nathI. bhaktane je du:kha paDe te Apaneja paDe che, ema Apa gaNA che. he paramAtman ! tamArU sukha amArA dhyAnakALe amArAprati madhura madhura hatu, sUnA samuM prakAza ApatuM, jIvanamAM aneka lalitavilAsAne bharatuM ame joie chIe. he nAtha ! kamalA kahetAM ApanI vibhUtirUpa lakSmI ApanA e manahara mukhane vAraMvAra Asya kare-joyA kare che. evA bhAva A hRdayanA paNa sadaiva rAkho. he vibhu ! Apane praNAma che. ( " vizvajyeAti"nA eka aMkamAMthI)

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CLINICOMCOLOR: saMtanA sAda luu nien. vn wy bh yh yh yh yh by mh bh by by yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh bh my@ myh myh bh yh yh yh yh yh bh mh y y y y y y yh yh yh yh yh yh y sh y yh bh myh myh by hh yh bh guru lobhI ziSya lAlacI, donuM khele dAva / donuM bUDe bApaDe, caDe patharakI nAva // pUrA sadguru nA milA, rahA adhUrA ziSya / svAMga jatikA paherake, gharaghara mAge bhIkha // timira gayA ravi dekhate, kubudha gai gurujJAna / saMpatagaiti lobhaseM, bhakti gai abhimAna / kAmI krodhI lAlacI, tAsoM bhakti na hoya / bhakti kare koi zUranara, jAta barana kula khoya // jIna ghara naubata bAjatI, hote chatIsa raag| ko maMdira khAlI paDe, baiThana lAge kAga // eka dina aisA AyagA, sabateM paDe bichoha / rAjA rAnI chatrapati, kyoM sAvadha nahIM hota // kabIra maMdira lAkhakA, jaDIyA hIrA lAla / divasa cAra kA dekhanA, bikhara jAyagA kAla // kabIra zerI sAMkaDI, caMcala manuvA cora / guna gAve lailIna hoya, manameM hai kachu ora // saMgata bhai to kyA bhayA, hiradA bhayA kaThora / nava nejA pAnI caDhe, pathara na bhIje kora // ...........0 4 MOIRALMANDIRDOIND000000000000000000meowne Mua

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0 000 . ................. bhAratake Adhunika samartha jIva ...............................0 .......atonasna ........................ ....... . ....................... . samaratha loga Aja bhAratake, sacce vahI kahAte haiN| dezajAti gaurava nijakA taja, parako jo apanAte haiN| rIti nIti nija bhASA choDI, veSa parAya banAte haiN| suna apaneko bhAratavAsI' atizaya ve sakucAte haiN| ghRNA dveSa thU chI chI kara, nija bhAIko ThukarAte haiN| gauraprabhU ko lakhakara mAno, iSTadeva mila jAte haiN| nakha sikha dhAre vastra pazcimI, khabara suna kuDha jAte haiN| deza jAtikI sevA-pathase, zubha vicAra muDa jAte haiN| hindU hindI beda zAstra suna, krodhAnala varSAte haiM / nAstika bhAva bharI gapa-gItA, sunakara ati harSAte haiN|| rAma kRSNa ziva zivA nAma suna,acarajamaya aThalAte haiN| laoNrDa deva misa devIke ye, parama bhakta kahalAte haiN| sarva bhAvase parako ye, bhAratavAsI anusarate haiN| pucchaviSANahIna pazu aise, prAyaH ihAM vicarate haiN| ...................... CONNOIDALI ......................... .................. ........ .. * "vizvamitra" nA eka aMkamA lekhakaH-zrI. zaMkaralAla zarmA 'vizArada' PARIORAMMARIOMeam is coach cac co gai nhacsongcachsansactional assista

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zrIyogavAsiSTha-mahArAmAyaNa be moTA bhAgamAM-pRSTha ra000 pAkAM pUThAM sAthe mUlya rU. 10, taratamAM 8) vedAMtapremIo mATe A graMthanI upakArakatA anupama che. svAmI rAmatIrtha te A graMthamATe khAsa bhAra daIne bhalAmaNa karyA karatA. maharSi vasidaie khuda A graMthamAMja tenI upakArakatA varNavI che ke:-"A saMhitA pitAnI meLeja abhyAsa karIne jANI hoya athavA bIjA koInA mukhathI sAMbhaLI hoya to gaMgAjInI peThe tarataja sadhaLA tApanI zAMti karIne paramasukha Ape che. jema rajA(doraDI)nuM avalokana karavAthI temAM thayelI sarpanI bhrAMti TaLI jAya che, tema A saMhitAnA avalokanathI saMsAranAM duHkho TaLI jAya che." "jema zaraRtu prApta thatAM dizAonuM malinapaNuM dhIre dhIre sArI peThe ochuM thavA lAge che; tema A graMthane vicAra prApta thatAM buddhinA lobha tathA meha Adi de dhIre dhIre sArI peThe ochA thavA lAge che. saghaLI kalpanAo zAMta thatAM dhIre dhIre paripAkane pAmeluM, A graMthane vicAranAranuM jIvanamuktapaNuM evuM thAya che ke jenuM varNana karI zakAtuM nathI. saghaLI rIte zItaLatAvALI, zuddha ane uttama prakAza ApanArI e puruSanI buddhi zaradaRtunI cAMdanInI peThe atyaMta khIlI nIkaLe che." A graMtha sAMbhaLavAmAM Ave, vicAra karavAmAM Ave ane samajavAmAM Ave te mANasane mokSanI prAptimAM tapanI, dhyAnanI ke japa AdinI kaMI paNa apekSA rahetI nathI. A zAstranA daDha abhyAsathI ane vAraMvAra avalokanathI cittanA saMskArapUrvaka apUrva pAMDitya thAya che." zrImada bhagavatI bhAgavata vedadharmasabhAvAnuM uttama bhASAMtara AmAM AvaDA moTA akSaramAM, moTAM pRSTha 900, chatAM mAtra rU. 4 taratamAM 4) vedadharmasabhA jevI kALathI pasaMdagI karanArI saMsthAe A graMthanuM bhASAMtara karAvIne prathama chapAvyo hato ane aneka sajajano tathA vidvAne A graMthane viSNubhAgavata karatAM caDhivAte mAne che. mahAna saMskRta TIkAkAra nIlakaMTha te kahe che ke, 18 mahApurANomAMnuM je bhAgavita te to Aja bhAgavata che. - A purANanA vAcanathI zedhakavRttivALA vidvAnene jagatanA atiprAcIna itihAsa saMbaMdhI vicAraNaya sAmagrI maLI zake tema che; bhakta ane jijJAsu janane AmAM ThekANe ThekANe veda ane upaniSaddanA gUDha AdhyAtmika upadeza saraLa rUpamAM goThavAyelA jaNaze; sarva sajajanene emAMthI nIti, dharma, sadAcAra I uttama viSayothI bharapUra puSkaLa subodhaka kathAono lAbha maLI zakaze; ane strIvarga mATe mahAna satIonAM bedhadAyaka tathA asarakAraka AkhyAno paNa AvelAM jaNAze. sasta sAhitya vardhake kAryAlaya kAlabAdevIe bhadrapAse-amadAvAda

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anukramaNikA pRSTha ka da - 8 - 2 4 ba Ta mAMka viSaya kramAMka viSaya prakIrNa viSaya 20 netAo ke saMdeza ... ... ... 1 buddhimAna sajajanone khAsa taka ... 21 misarano tAraNahAra-jhalula pAzA 2 sArAmAThA prasaMge jJAna-bheTa-lahANuM 4 1 jhaghalulanI kArakIrdi ... ... 3 agatyanI sUcanAo ... ... ... 2 yUropanI yAdavAsthaLI ... 4 vaMde vibhu varama ** .. 3 jhaghalulane dezavaTo ... 5 saMtanA sAda ... 4 bIjI vAra dezanikAla... 6 bhArata ke Adhunika samartha jIva .. 5 jhaghalulanI mutsaddIgIrI ... 38 cha anukramaNikA ... - 6 misarano tAraNahAra *** .. 8 zuddhipatra ... ... 7 misaranuM bhAvi... ... ... 39 pustakanA viSayo 22 IsAI banAne kA anupama sAdhana (hiMdI) 40 1 prArthanAnuM sAmarthya ... ... 23 bhUkha ane bhojanaviSe khAsa sUcanA 41 2 padhAre maiyA kamalA ! 24 hiMdI mAtAone khAsa zIkhavA ... 3 cetajo ! ... jevI bAbata *** . .. .. 42 4 mahAbhakta mIrAMbAI ... .. 25 gaLAMnI nasIla kaDhAvavAthI ... 5 eka katarAnI vaphAdArI ane thatA lAbha ... ... ... *** 42. vaNajArAne pazcAttApa 26 ITAlIne eka mahAvIra-musolonI 43 6 hiMduone hAla .. .. - 17 1 luhAranI koDhamAMthI saramukhatyArInA 7 nimolya hiMduono mokSadAyaka mahAmaMtra 19 siMhAsane ! ... ... ... 8 eka namunedAra gAmaDuM 2 janma-kuTuMba-saMskAra .. 9 hIrAratnAthI paNa vadhAre kiMmatI 3 zikSaNa : Adeza ... ... .... 4 meMghI paDelI kIti ... ... 10 "dIpamAlike ?" (hiMdI-kAvya) ... 22 5 jIvana saMgrAmanI vATe ...... 11 bhagavAna zrIkRSNane saMdeza... ... 6 viplavavAdano abhinaya 12 mahAna pegaMbara jarathostane saMdeza... 7 sazastra satyAgraha 13 dilhInAM maMdiramAM aMtyaja ... 8 baLavAnA pracArano Aropa... bhAIone dAkhala kare che. 9 yUropIya yuddhamAM ITAlI. 14 bhagavAna buddhane saMdeza , 10 gaMbhIra akasmAta 15 jIMdagI sudhI nirdhana vrata pALanAra... 11 gharamAM hoLI... cInano eka mahApuruSa ... ... 12 phayumane kabaje 16 eka mahAna jApAnIsanI jIvanarekhA 13 vijaya . 1 tene janma ... ... " 14 ITAlIne kharo rAja... 2 "tame rAjInAmuM Ape" 15 phesisTa kAryakrama... ... 3 hiMdI viplavavAdIo .. . 30 16 kevaLa pravRttimaya jIvana... ... 4 vIratvanI vAta ... .. 27 sAdhu ane niMdAraviSe samajuta... 17 saMdezane saMdeza (kAvya) * 31 | 28 prabhune AMgaNe athavA prabhu pAse... 18 viSama vara upara eka sarve javAnA mArga .. ** .. 51 payogI ukALo .. 1 lo mArga-zravaNa 18 TopIvALAne zIda mokalyo ! (lokagIta) 32. 2 je mArga-kIrtana bhakti ... para * 20 javAnA ma Nabhakti .. - Y! THISdhA * . . . '

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kramAMka viSaya 13 14 55 3 jo mA-smaraNabhakti 4 thA mA-pAdasevanabhakti 5 me mArga-a nabhakti 6ThTho mA-vaMdanabhakti cha mA mA -dAsyabhakti 8 mA mA -sakhyabhakti 9 meA mA -Atmanivedana-bhakti... 56 29 bALakeApara sUrajanAM kiraNAnI asara 57 20 mahAna dezabhakta jAna herica 55 pa peTAlejI *** 1 cInanuM svAtaMtrya-yuddha 1 cInane tAraNahAra 2 sva. DaoN. suna yATa senanI AlyAvasthA 3 kenTananuM kAvatru 4 kuda : : : 5 baLavAnA pracAra... 6 eNmba chuTavo. 7 khaLave 8 prajAsattAkanI sthApanA... 9 rAjagAdIneA tyAga 10 agrejone pagapesArA 11 kAlakarArAnI ja kare... 12 svAtaMtrya-yuddha 13 iMgleMDanA mithyA pralApA 14 vighnA ... 42 prAcIna hiMdanI grAmyaracanA 43 vidyArthIne lAyaka dha 1 le| mA satya che. ... ... } } OM 17 e 68 15 pragatine paMthe 32 dhArmika lA 69 33 bhAratIya samAjazAstranI AdhArazilA 70 34 sadhyeApAsanA ane tenA brahmavidyA ... pRSTha para ... 58 61 61 Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 11 sAthe sabaMdha 73 35 vijayA--dazamInI vizeSatA zuM che? 76 77 36 vijaye ! (hiMdI-kAvya) 37 dazarA athavA dazaharA eTale? 38 hA! maiyA Dika ! ... 39 zrI zakti-pUjA 40 devIrUpe zakti-pUjana 41 namaste namaste namaste bhavAni 62 R 63 63 64 4 65 65 pa 77 19 pe .. 82 83 84 e viSaya 2 jo mAga dayA che. 3 jo mA tapa che. 4 the! mAga zauca che. 44 baMgAla kI vidhavAe (hiMdI) 45 duHkhiyAM kI divAlI 46 islAma aura gorakSA ,, :9 1 paigambara muhammada sAheba kramAMka .... : : ... 54 dhArmika hiMdunuM hAlanuM maMtavya ane kavyu 93 94 (sa. A. sa.) kI jIvadayA 2 kurmAMnI kA a... 3musalamAna bhAdazAhAM kI gArakSA 4 Aja-kala ke musalamAna zAsaka 5 bhArata ke navAkha 94 91. 96 96 6 musalamAna netAo ke vicAra 47 bhAratIya yuvakeA ! Age khaaA. (hiM'dI) 97 48 '"umedhana'' (kAvya) 49 vAcanane uttama lAbha kevI 23 ... ... rIte lai zakAya ? 9. 50 Atmazuddhi ka! saraLa mArgI (hiMdI) 100 1 adharma ke daza lakSaNa 2 daza prakAra ke dhama 101 .... 12 51 rAmAvatAra ke kAraNa aura kA (hi`dI) 102 para samaDhiyALA-eTAnA eka ... ::: pRSTha: 86 103 ... devatulya darabAra 53 hiMdu vidhavAone AnAka 103 1 samAjanA netAe kAna ughADA 103 2 khALavidhavAonI durdazA 104 ... 3 zAstrone durUpayoga *** 14 4 prAcIna pUrAvA 104 --- 29 ... 2 3 4 jI wr` ... 105 1 dharmasaMbaMdhI upekSAnAM kAraNeA 105 2 sadarahu upekSAthI thayele prathama ana-saMskRtinI zithilatA che. 106 10 3 anarthAnA bIjA prakAra 4 upara jaNAvelA be prakAranA... anarthAne kAraNa-kArya-bhAva... 106 5 anarthone mATe AgevAneAja 187 ...... javAbadAra che-jInA AgevAnA 107 6 navA AgevAne... 7 navA AgevAneAnI AgevAnInuM mULa108 8 gheADAMka udAharaNA .... 19 www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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ra S M 1 11 71 kramAMka viSaya pRSTha | kamAMka viSaya 9 upAya ... . * ke hoya ? ... 55 zikSaNane Adarza . ... ... 111 1 laukika kIti ke adhikAra ... 56 hiMdanA aMdhe ane saMgItanuM zikSaNa 113 sAcA prabhupremIne khape nahi. 164 57 moTA lADubhaTTa keNa che? - 116 75 keTalAka bhekhadhArIomAM cAlata ( 1 lADubhaTTa bhalA paNa hAudAsa nahi! 116 pizAco patha . .. .. 166 58 sovieTa raziyAmAM zikSaNapracAra 117 1 pATapUjA ane zaMkhADhALa ... 166 1 bALakanuM zikSaNa .. ** 117 2 vidhavAnI AtmakathA : 167 2 prAthamika zikSaNa ... * 118 3 nirlajaja vyabhicAra *** *** 168 3 udyogazALAo ** 76 "e kAMI sAce mArga nathI!" . 169 4 ucca zikSaNa saMsthAo 77 gAmaDAnAM duHkhadAyaka dazyo .. 171 5 kaeNleja ************ 120 1 prAstAvika ... ... ... 171 6 vizvavidyAlaya ... 2 gAmaDe jatAM rastAmAM ... ... 7 insTITayuTsa ... ... ... 78 suleharakSaka piolIsamena ane ... 59 cInano dharma ane tattvajJAna .. 121 svayaMsevake kevA joIe ! * * 102 1 kaeNnsu ane tenuM tatvajJAna 121 79 gAMDiva ... ... .. *** .. 174 2 kaMjusunI SoDaSasUtrI *** *** 127 80 ApaNe gumAvelA agatyanA khajAnA 175 3 kaeN nsanI aSTasUtrI ... ... 128 81 karabalAnA eka mahAna dharmavIra .. 4 suvarNavacana ... ... ... 128 hajharata ImAma husena ... .. ... 177 5 zAsanata .. 1 bAdazAha yajhIdanI sItamagAra 6 ziSyasamudAya . saltanata kema ukhaDI gaI ? : 17 7 vAcakone .* * * * * 2 satyanA pUjArIo * * * 177 60 sAmudAyika jIvanamAM svacchatAnA** 3 sItamagAra saltanata 178 vidhiniSedhe che. * 4 satyamATe zahAdata... 178 61 motInuM bhaNatara : 5 bevaphAI .. *** * * 62 hIrAnI moTAI ... 6 raNamedAna upara ... ... 179 63 svIDananuM rASTravidhAna ... ... 7 72000 sAme 72 ! 179 64 amerikAmAM paNa kAmadAronIja 8 dharmajaMgamAM Ahuti | kurabAnI ! ! .. che . . . 137 9 mahAmeluM balidAna .. .. 180 65 zALAmAM dharmazikSaNa 82 devI zavarI (hiMdI) ... ... 181 66 kavitAzikSaNa ... 83 mehaphlebhara kA cacA jarA kAna 67 nivRttazikSaNa ... ... ... ... bolakara paDhIe ! (hiMdI) * * 68 kanyAviya ... 155 84 kAyara bhAratavAsI! i . 194 69 jagatajananI hiMdamAtA 157 85 navadvIpa-yAtrA , " . 195 170 A sAruM ke te? . . * 158 1 prAkRtika sthiti ... ... . 195 171 sevIeTa razIA ... ... 161 2 vidhavAo ke durdazA ... ... 1 razIana sAhityamAM adabhuta pragati161 3 anya sArvejanika saMsthAye ... 197 2 razIAmAM saMskRta * * * 111 4 vividha carcA ... 198 72 zaherI jIvananI bhraSTatA ane ... 86 prAcIna zikSApaNulI (hiMdI) . 198 grAmyajIvananI zreSThatA (kAvya) .... 162 . 87 nAlaMdA kA vizvavidyAlaya , 173 Aja ane kAla .. ... ... 163 | 88 paravala kI khetI .* i * 203 74 dezane sAco deravanAra-tAraNahAra | 89 mahilA udyogazAlA... , . 25 9 * - - je - " - 133 pAna - 180 ha7 150 196 200

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13 * 210 mAMka viSaya pRSTha | kramAMka viSaya 90 bhagavAna buddhanA thoDAka sadupadeza 207 109 navayuvake ke AhavAna (hiMdI) ... 249 1 dharmanuM jJAna ane pAlana, 110 kamale! (hiMdI) .. *** * 2para eja zreSTha yajJa che. . 207] 111 rakSAbaMdhana (hiMdI-kAvya) . . 254 2 sahanazIlatA viSe upadeza ... 208 112 hAlikAne saMdeza *** .. *** 255 91 zuddhi soM binAte hai ! (hiMdI-kAvya) 209 113 sipAIgIrIno sAda ... ... ... 255 92 yujana seDa ... *** .. *** 210 114 eka Adhunika mahAna samAlocaka kI 1 bhImasena ane harSa lisa ... 210 samAlocanA (hiMdI) .... ... ... 257 2 senDoe zarIra kema khIlavuM ? 210 115 garIbanuM arthazAstra ... ... ... 259 3 sensananI sAme . 116 kSIrasAgara meM lakSmIjI se bheMTa (hiMdI) 260 4 yujana se ne digvijya . 211 117 vartamAna yuga aura bhArata kenavayuvaka, 263 5 hakayuMlisanI padavI 118 amIra amAnullAkhAM aphagAnistAna 6 amerikAmAM ... *** * 211 ke liye kayA karate haiM? (hiMdI) 266 7 siMha sAthe laDAI . * 211 1 bAdazAha kA svabhAva ... 266 8 rASTravIra *** *** *** *** 212 2 amIra kI yogyatA *** *** 266 9 ane hiMda! ... .. * 212 3 bajeTa kI taiyArI 93 sAco mahApuruSa ke heya? (hiMdI) 213 4 dekhabhAla... 267 1 saMdhazakti kevI rIte khIle ... 213 5 amIra ke bhASaNa . . 267 94 sadagata svAmI zraddhAnaMdajI kI atIta 6 svadezI se prema.. .. *** 267 smRtiya (hiMdI) ... ... ... 214 7 aMgreja salAhakAra kA abhAva 267 ha5 A jagatamAM ApaNe kyAM chIe ? 223 | 119 kahAM gayI vaha hiMdaAnI hiMdI-kAvya) 268 96 beMgalora anAthAzrama... .. *** 225 120 chAtrAnA dharma... .. .. *** 269 97 duHkhiyA ke AMsu (hiMdI-kAvya) ... 226 | 121 zrI ekanAtha mahArAja kA TuMka paricaya 270 98 eka dezabhaktanuM svarAjyasvapna (hiMdI) 227 1 usa samaya kI samAja-sthiti 270 99 vaDodarAmAM AryakumAra AzramanI 2 janma, bAlapana aura zikSA... 270 zrI pravRtti * ** .. ** 229 3 mumukSA aura guru kI khoja... 271 1 vidhavAone visAmo ... ... ra29 4 guru kA paricaya aura darzana ra7ra 2 vidyArthIonI tAlIma .. . 229 5 guru-sevA .. ... 272 100 sannArInAM sAcAM bhUSaNa (kAvya)... 230 6 maMtrIpadeza kA prasaMga.... . 273 101 dakSiNa hiMdustAnanuM prakhyAta che saMtasamAgama aura guru ke jainatIrtha-zramaNa baLamuLa ... ... 231 yahAM se bidA .. . . 274 102 bhikhArI (hiMdI-kAvya) * * 232 8 guhAgamana aura pitAmaha bheMTa 275 103 zrI vIratattva prakAzaka maMDaLa-zivapurI 233 9 vivAha aura gRhasthAzrama .. 276 - 1 eka Adarza jana saMsthA * 233 10 zrI ekanAthajI kA sAdhutva .. 276 104 vidhavAvivAha viSe zAstronA pUrAvA 236 11 alaukika camatkAra * 277 1 dharmAcAryonA virodhanAM kAraNo 236 12 vakatRtva aura graMtha-racanA ... 279 105 sevAdharmane saMnyAsI ... , 237 13 jala-samAdhi ... ... ... 280 106 zAhI sItamonI sAme jhUjhanAra : 241 14 ekanAthajI kI hiMdI-racanA... 280 1 hajarata muslIma bIna akIle 122 jIbha se je gAo rAjA rAmaguNa ApelI Ahuti* * * 241 gAiye ! (hiMdI-kAvya) .. . 281 107 gItAjayaMti-divasa .... ... ... 244 | 123 vicitra parivartana (hiMdI-kAvya) . 281 108 helI aura usa para hamArA kartavya(hiMdI)247 | 124 zakti-stotra (hiMdI-kAvyo.. .. 282

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kramAMka viSaya pRSTha kramAMka viSaya 125 hama kyA hai? (hiMdI-kAvya)... * 282 1 azakta bAIonA dhAvaNa126 anubhavelA sAdA ane sahelA upAya 283 vRddhinI davA * * * 127 pIMpaLAnuM lAkaDuM, guMdara ane *** 2 ThaDe (kapaDAM dhovAno soDA - TIzIone upayoga... ... ... 285 banAvo . ** 128 vaidakanA keTalAka anubhavelA prayoge 286 3 AMkhanA khIla maTADanArI meza 1 kRmi-karama ... ... ... . 28 banAvavI.. .. *** .. 2 netraraMga ... ... .. . 286 ka khuzabedAra chalIA sepArI . - 3 sthAvara ane jaMgama viSa upara 286 banAvavI ... ... .... 302 4 kuSTa-roga * * * * *** 287 5 mAkaNa sApha karavAnI bhUkI *** 302 5 hADagaMbhIra vA . . . 287 6 seDA-vaeNTaranAM paDIkAMo ... 129 taMdurastI sAcavavAno upAya-upavAsa 288 banAvavAnI rIta : ... 130 taMdurastIviSe kiMmatI sUcanAo 290 133 dAMta ane moDhAnA rakSaNamATe 1 nALiyeranI khubI .. .. 290 upayogI sUcanAo.. .. *** 304 2 bALakane udharabhAva-nAraMgI 290 134 zaMkha ane zaMkhanAdanI khAsa *** 3 bimArI eTale zuM ? ... ... 291 upakAratA * * * * 4 tamAre sAco salAhakAra-hojarI 291 | 135 upavAsanA phAyadA ... * * 5 rAMdhaNakaLAmAM strIonI .... 1 vagarabhUkhe bhejana karavAthI - gaMbhIra bhUla ... . 292 thatI hAni ... , 6 melerIAnAM maccharomATe jherI gesa 293 2 dharmomAM upavAsa . , 307 7 bALake "rIkeTasa' athavA hAtha 3 bhajananI chuTTI.. . . 308 paga doraDIne peTa gAgaraDInA roga 293 4 aThavADIka upavAsa . ** 308 8 musalenI kevA khorAka para jIve che?293 5 upavAsamAM nukasAna kyAre thAya che? 308 9 bALako mATenA dUdhaviSe sUcanA 294 6 pANI khUba pIo .. . 309 10 bALako mATenA dUdhanI zIzI 7 adhurA upavAsa... *** ... 309 kema ukALavI. *** *** 294 : 8 kathanane sArAMza . ... ... 309 11 bALako ane eraMDIuM tela .. 295 136 khAkharAnA rasaviSe vadhu khulAso 310 12 garbhavatI strIo mATe sonerI 137 zAka ane phaLasaMbaMdhI upayogI hakIkata 312 sUcanA ... ... .. *** 295 138 agatyanI thoDIka gharagatu sUcanAo 314 13 melerIAno rAmabANa ilAja- 138 zarIra saMbhALavAnI sUcanAo ... 315 sAdhAraNa mIThuM . .. ** 295 1 aLasInI cA-khAMsI ane mUtra14 meleriyA upara mIThuM kema doSane akasIra IlAja ... 315 vAparavuM? ... ... .. 296 2 "UkaTara ! mane kAMI zaktinI 15 bIDIthI AMkhano bagADa 296 davA A ." ... ... ... 315 16 taMbAkune kaDavo anubhava . 297 3 bALakane kharajavuM .. *** 315 17 eTanA rAkanI khubI ... 298 4 cAmaDI mATe puSTikAraka khorAka 315 18 baherApaNAnAM kAraNe *** 5 hojarInI mukhya pharaja zI che ? 316 19 udhano AzIrvAda-te kema 14. mArA karatAM sau sArAM ***** 317 meLavI ... *** * * 141 mATIne mahimA *** ... ... 319 20 khuzanumA uMghanA ilAje 12 gunhA ghaTADavAnI raziyAnI... 131 zIrSAsana *** * * ajaba rIta *** . *** 321 132 gharagharAu hunnare .. . 301 / 1 joIane jela .. 321

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kramAMka viSaya pRSTha | kramAMka viSaya 2 raDhIALI sagavaDo ... ... 321 | 169 gorA tulasIdAsajI ke bhArata (hiMdI.) 358 3 kedamAM sAraMgI *** ... ... 321 [ 170 dazarathanaMdana .. *** * * 360 4 A te jela kahevAya ke nizALa? 321 | 171 gujarAtane eka jyotirdhara ... 361 5 jelamAM phAyado ... ... ... 322 172 zrIrAma . .. ** (hiMdI).... 364 - kedamAM paNa nATaka-sInemA! ... 322 | 173 rAmanavamI ... .. , 365 7 pustakAlaya .... ... ... 322 | 174 bhAratIya saMgaThana aura zrIrAma , ... 366 8 kedIomAMthI dhArAzAstrIo ... 322 / 175 vIra bane ... ... ... ... 368 9 jela-svarAja ** * * * 322 / 17 zrIrAma-janma-rahasya (hi dI) . 369 10 nidAna *** .. *** 177 pileMDa kI vIra mAtAeM , 370 143 khAMDane badale goLa khAo. 178 rAma ! Ao ! * >> , 371 144 zIMgaDAM 179 uddhAra kare che ? ... * 372 145 dUdha ... . 180 keTalAka vaidyakIya prayogo ... .... 373 146 bhAratIya mallazAlAye (hiMdI) ... 326 181 apasmAra rogane anubhavela upAya 381 147 vedAmRta.. .. ** * * 182 bhajana... *** .. *** . 383 148 nidhura samAja (hiMdI-kAvya) .. 1 kabajIAta dUra karavAnA saraLaupAya 384 149 Adarza kA apamAna (hiMdI) .... 330 2 jarUranI sUcanA . ... ... 385 150 bhagavAna rAmacaMdra 183 guru goviMdanA putranuM balidAna yAne 151 anurodha (hiMdI-kAvya) - ... AryasaMskRtinuM bhAna ! .. . 386 15ra gurukula ane kulapati kevA hoya?... 334 184 maryAdA puruSottama (hiMdI) ... - 388 153 rAmAyaNa aura prajAtaMtra (hiMdI) ... 335 185 bhagavAna rAmacaMdranI pratijJA-ekAMkI 154 AvAhana.... ... ... , ... 337 nATaka . . . . . 30 155 punattama rAma Ao ! , .. 339 186 vijayAdazamI konI che ? ... ... 394 156 kyA hama zrIrAma ke vaMzaja hai ?(hiMdI) 340 187 mahAna narone kema janma Apazo ? 395 157 kaba loge avatAra? (hiMdI-kAvya) 342 1 marajI pramANenAM khUbasurata ane 158 zrIrAma kA sAmyavAda (hiMdI) : 343 buddhizALI bALake pedA kara159 rAma-bhakti * *** . . 345 vAnI vidyA ... ... ... 395 160 dharmavIra tulasIdAsa (hiMdI-kAvya) 346 2 strInuM mAtA tarIkenuM daivI kArya 396 161 bharata kI bhrAtR-bhakti (hiMdI) ... 347 3 mANasajAtanuM svarUpa pheravanAra dha396 162 Iza-vinaya .. (hiMdI-kAvya) 349 4 bebI-vIka.. .. ... ... 396 163 he rAma!. ... (hiMdI) . 350 5 olAdathI utaratA guNo... .. 396 164 zrIrAma kA Adarza caritra (hadI) - 351 6 premathI khUbasurata uttama svabhAvanAM 165 bahara-tabIla ....(hiMdI-kAvya)... 35ra bALaka pedA thAya che ... ... 397 166 rAmanavamI aura hamArA kartavya(hiMdI) 353 7 kapA mAbApa chatAM khUbasurata 167 rAmasvarUpa kI rAmanavamI , . 354 bALaka kema pedA thAya?... .397 168 huM musalamAna zA mATe thayo ? . 356 8 citronI asarathI khUbasurata bALake397 1 zA mATe dharma badalyo ? ... 356 9 suthAra-luhArane tyAM mahAna naro kema 2 bahIstanAM darzana * * * *** 356 pedA thAya che ! ... ... ... 398 3 orato mATe IlAmane nathI bheTo 356 10 mahAna narI mAtAne AbhArI che. 398 4 holIvuDathI tabAha pokArI gayo. 357 11 prA. nAITanA prayogo . . 398 5 AtmAne paDakAra .. . 357 { 12 nepoliyana bonApArTa ... ... 398 6 ilAmane bALaka ... ... 357 13 addabhuta aMkagaNita zAstrI jhe

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kramAMka viSaya pRSTha | kramAMka viSaya pRSTha rAha halabanuM ... ... ... 399 ! 191 eka divAnane baDabaDATa ... *** 403 14 cAlsa kiMgsalI.. || 192 bhagavAna Adi zaMkarAcAryanI punaH 15 marajI pramANenAM 4 bALaka-eka vedadharmasthApanA... ... ... ... 49 mAtAnA prayogo ... ... ... 399 | 193 pustakano vRthA saMgraha karI rAkhanArA16 DokaTara phAularanI eka agatyanI zodha400 ene salAha . *** . 412 17 strIo ! hiMdanI unnati mATe nara 194 ArogyaviSe kiMmatI sUcanAo ... 413 pedA karo ... ... ... ... 400 1 eraMDiyuM athavA kesTara oNIlanA 188 pagapI che nahIM haTAgI (hiMdI-kAvya) 400 geraphAyadA ... ... ... ... 413 189 rAmAyaNamAMnI be vIra jananI-Arya 2 thalae eka ghaNeja kiMmatI khorAka che.413 mAtAo .. (hiMdI) .... 401 3 hRdaya baMdha paDI javAnAM kAraNe... 414 1 mAtA kauzalyA ... ... ... 401 4 eka tabIbanI upayogI sUcanAo 414 2 mAtA sumitrA ... ... ... 401 195 cA ane kophInA upayogathI thatI 190 amerikA ke kisane khAjA duniyAnI barabAdI * * * *** 414 - hai che eTale pRSTha paMkti azuddha zuddha pUcha paMkti azuddha 1 7 samaya samartha 201 28 krodha 40 39. khace kharce 205 4 prIti prati 44 35 karAvAsanA kArAvAsanA 218 33 sukhapadAyinI sukhadAyinI 62 29 sastAmAM sastAmAM : 227 19 1-khara0 kharajI 66 24 chaTachATo chUTachATa 227 20 2-kaTa kaTahalache. 69 9 caMna cIna 237 35 ThAma kAma 28 33 liye bAdhita bAdhita 279 22 ha 105 28 dhama dharma282 27 the hRdaye 105 36 malAo mAmalAo 302 10 maTADanArI maTADanArI 105 40 ja saMtati saMtati 306 34 "Aya prakAza" "Arya prakAza" 106 36 bIjAne bIjeno 317 41 eTale che 114 8 vidyAthI vidyAthI 327 25 aurau sakA aura usakA 114 12 devatAonI dekhatAonI 333 18 dakSa yajJa 115 18 3 3-2 341 4 bhArata bharata 129 34 vAcakAne vAcakone 344 42 yathArtha yathArtha 134 13 petanA pitAnA 348 41 loya leIya 166 41 kaThomAM kaThoramAM 351 24 dhApahi thApahiM 188 8 maharivara maharSivara 196 2 cittaSaka cittAkarSa | 373 ' kaDa chAla kaDAchAla zubha saMgrahane bIjo bhAga AgaLa nIkaLyo che, temAM nIce mujaba sudhAravAnuM zrIyuta mohanalAla mANekalAla jhaverI lakhI mokale che. te tarapha pratyeka vAMcanAranuM dhyAna kheMcavAmAM Ave che. pRSTha 323nI 35mI lITImAM "eka lakhyuM che tyAM eka lAkha' joIe. pU4 364mAM je lekha che temAM "epenDIsiTasa" ne badale gujarAtImAM "sAraNagAMTha" lakhyuM che te beThuM che. e aMgrejI zabdane gujarAtImAM artha nathI maLatuM. * * * du; setu;

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 1-prArthanAnuM sAmarthya ' he rasasAgara prabhu ! tArA svarUpane pAra pAmavA manuSyabuddhi asaMkhya varSo thayAM mahAbhArata prayatna karI rahI che, paraMtu adyApiparyata tAro pAra pAmI zakI nathI. tArA svarUpepara jagatanA mahAna tatvaciMtakee jujavA mata pravartAvyA che, paraMtu te saghaLAM temano samaya pUro thatAM virAma pAmyAM che ane tAre nahi jevo prakAzaja prApta karI zakyAM che. amArA pAmara manuSyanA alpa vicAro tArA anaMta tejomaya amRtamaya svarUpanuM nirUpaNa karavA samartha nathI. he dayAsiMdhu ! tuM vANI, mana ane indriyothI para hovAne lIdhe amArI buddhi tAruM grahaNa karI zakatI nathI e kharuM, paNa je sAmarthya amArI buddhimAM nathI, te tArI kRpAvaDe tArA pratye premathI chalochala ubharAtA amArA hRdayamAM che. amArA hRdayamAM sthira thayelI parama zraddhAthakI ame A vizvamAM temaja amArA aMtarAtmAmAM tAruM darzana karI zakIe tema chIe. he sarvajJa prabhu ! jJAna e paNa vastutaH tAruM ja svarUpa che. amArI buddhino utpAdaka ane preraka tuM ja che. ajJAnatimiramAM jJAnarUpI tejomaya kiraNe varanAra zakti paNa tuM ja che. A vizvamAM jJAna yatheccha vRddhi pAme, paraMtu jJAnanA vikAsanI sAthe amArA hRdayamAM hArA prati parama zraddhA ane Adara uttarottara vikAsa pAmo. ke jethI he saMgItanAyaka ! buddhi ane hRdayanA sUranI sUrAvaTamAMthI apUrva ane bhavya saMgIta utpanna thAya. sAdhujIvane e kRpANanI dhAra che, puruSanI prabhu kaThaNamAM kaThaNa kasoTI kare che-ene pUrepUre tAve che; paraMtu aneka duHsaha prasaMgomAM paNa e sanniSThAmAMthI bhraSTa thato nathI. caMdananA lAkaDAne adhika ghasavAthI jema adhika suvAsa prasare che, tema saMkaTanA samayamAM puruSanA AtmA alaukika sugaMdha prakaTa kare che. saMkaTo AvyA chatAM bhaktajananI prabhumAM sthira thayelI zraddhA leza paNa DagatI nathI-bake duHkhamAM diguNa bhaktibhAvathI bhakta prabhu tarapha AkarSAya che. jema mAtA bALakane dhamakAve che ane rovarAve che, to paNa bALaka mAtAne ja vaLagatuM jAya che ane tenA khoLAmAM ja sUI jAya che; tema saMsAranAM duHkho mAthe Ave, te paNa bhakta prabhune vaLagate jAya che ane prabhumAM citta lagADI temAM ja lIna bane che. prabhu upara AvI parama zraddhAne lIdhe ja kuMtA vAraMvAra kahe che ke "vitra satu naH rAzvat tatra tatra jJAnu" he jagadgura zrIkRSNa ! amane vipattio paDaje, kAraNa ke temAMja tAro vAsa che. narasiMha mahetA paNa kahe che ke "sukha duHkha manamAM na ANIe, ghaTa sAthe re ghaDI. sAMsArika duHkhanI svAbhAvikatA ane anivArya tAne anulakSIne bhaktajanoe AvA udgAro kADhayA che. paraMtu tIvra duHkha anubhavatAM chatAM manuSyasvabhAvasulabha nirbaLatAnI kSaNe satapuruSanA jIvanamAM kadApi nahi AvatI hoya ? e sahaja mana thAya che. Ane uttara e ke, vattAochA pramANamAM pratyeka saMsArI jIvanA jIvanamAM evI kSaNo jarUra Ave che. prabhuno paMtha ativikaTa che. mahAna prayatna ane athAga atarthaMthAdhArA e layasthAne pahoMcI zakAya tema che. AvA dAruNuM maMthanakALamAM manuSyano "Dagamagato paga' sthira rAkhanArI amegha zakti kayI che ? e zakti hadayanA sAcA bhAvapUrvaka prabhunuM smaraNa ane tajajanya vAcika udagAra' zabdAMtaramAM kahIe te prabhunI prArthanA che. prArthanAdhArA manuSyahadayanI uMDAmAM uMDI khINamAMthI caitanyane aTa jhare paramAtmAbhimukha vahe che. prArthanA e manuSyaAtmAnI sarvottama vAsanA che, manuSya AtmAne paramAtmA sAthe joDanAra e aMkaDo che. saMkaTanA samayamAM saMsArI jIvanuM e parama AzvAsana che,

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo khaLabhaLelA mahAsAgaranAM mojAM jevI hRdayanI vRttione kAika lokottara zAMti ApanAra e addabhuta saMyamavRtti che. zAka, duHkha ane nirAzAthI bharelA manuSyajIvanamAM "khArA samudramAM mIThI vIraDI'nI peThe kAMIka vilakSaNa mIThAza ApanAra e sudhArasa che. Ama aneka aka9ya siddhionI prApti prArthanAvaDe thAya che. atre eka zaMkA thaze ke, paramAtmA "dAdara sura" kaI divya dhAmamAM virAje che, tethI eka mAnavabALanI prArthanA sAMbhaLe kharo ? vaLI e sAMbhaLe topaNa jenA eka eka romanA agramAM anaMtakoTi brahmAMDa vaselAM che ane jenA nimeMlA pratyeka brahmAMDamAM asaMkhya jaMtuo rahelAM chejha evA akhila vizvanAyakane eka manuSyanA bhAgyAtUTayA ugAranI zI gaNatrI ? paraMtu prabhunA satya svarUpanI samajaNa AgaLa pUrvokta zaMkAnI nirarthakatA jaNAI Ave che. prabhu dUra chatAM paNa samIpa che; tethIja upaniSad kahe che ke "TU vAtaDa tat (eTa vansa phAra oNpha enDa niyara) arthAta "dara ane najIka' evuM paramAtmAnuM svarUpa che. prabhu jagatathI para che e sAcuM, paNa te jagata ane jIvana aMtaryAmI paNa che. pratyeka bhautika paramANunA aMtaramAM temaja pratyeka jIvAtamAnA aMtaramAM AtmatatvasvarUpe e vAsa karI rahela che. Tenisana nIcalA bhAvanuM yogya ja kahe che ke:-- manuSyahadayanI prArthanA prabhu sAMbhaLe che. prArthanA dvArA jIvAtmA ane paramAtmAne vega thAya che, kAraNa ke usa ane zarIranA avaya karatAM prabhu vadhAre najIka che. tethI manuSya enA da:khanA samayamAM enI anAthatAmAM--enA aMtaramAM virAjatA aMtaryAmI sivAya keAnI sahAyatA mAge ? ghora saMkaTamAM gherAyela gajendra, draupadI Adi A bhakatonA hRdayanA uMDANanI cIsa prabhue sAMbhaLI ane temanI vahAre dhAyA." have eka bIjo prazna e thAya che ke, prabhu manuSyanI prArthanA sAMbhaLe to paNa te sahAya karI zake kharo? A samasta vizva kArya-kAraNanA acala niyamathI saMkalita che. A sArvatrika niyama mA bhaktahRdayane sAMtvana ane sahAyatA kema ApI zake? A zaMkA paNa asthAne che. je niyama sarvazaktimAna prabhue pravartAvelA che, te ene bAMdhI zakatA nathI. TenIsana kahe che ke, niyamarUpI loDhAnI sAMkaLathI jaDelA jagatanI pAra bhaktahRdayanI prArthanA pahoMcI zake che ane e niyamanA pravartAvanAra prabhune bheTe che. vastutaH A vizva kAryokAraNarUpI niyamanI zaMkhalAthI baMdhAyela nathI, paraMtu paramAtmAthI vasAyeluM che. e niyama paNa caitanyanI jhalakanoja AvirbhAva che. Ama vizvamAM pravartI rahelA aneka niyamoThArA paramAtmAnuM svarUpa prakaTa thAya che ane bhaktanuM kalyANa kare che. prArthanA e buddhino vilAsa nathI ke hadayane kSaNika ubharo nathI ke arthahIna kriyA nathI, paraMtu jIvAtmAnI paramAtmAmATe svAbhAvika vyAkuLatA chekAraNa ke jIvAtmA e paramAtmAnuM pratibiMba che. prArthanAmAM kRtrimatAne leza paNa ramavakAza nathI. kharA hRdayanI prArthanAmAM manuSyanA sakala AtmA-buddhi, hadaya ane prakRti-paramAtmAbhimukha thavA mATe tape che. prArthanAThArI aMtaHkaraNa namra ane nirmaLa bane che ane nirmaLa aMta:karaNaThArAja IzvaranAM darzana thAya che. aMtamAM "bhAratanA bhAgyavidhAtAe' te bhAratavarSanA adaSTanuM nirmANa karyuM ja haze. vartAmAna saMkSubdha vAtAvaraNamAM to vIra narmadanI prArthanAmAM bhaLIne e adaSTa nirmAtAne aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka eTaluM ja vinavIe ke -- hiMda dezane thApe, hari ! - nija karIne thApe !" ( citramaya jagatanA navembara 1927 nA aMkamAM lekhaka-ratilAla mohanalAla trivedI) * " hAre maare brahmAMDa anaMta, ekeka brahmAMDe vase bahu jaMta" (premAnaMdakRta bhAgavata dazamarakaMdha.) * 'IzAvAsyamidaM sarva yat kiM ca jagatyAM jagat

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padhAro maiyA kamalA ! 2-padhAro maiyA kamalA! padhAro mAtA ! padhAre; paraMtu mA ! ame tamane ze mukhe bolAvIe ? zI bahAdurI upara tamane bolAvIe ? zA vaDe tamAruM svAgata karIe ? tame narapuMgavo uparaja dayA karo che: purANa puruSanA hRdayakamaLamAM tamAro vAsa che; vizvarUpa viSNunAM tame priyatamA che; tame ama daridra bhAratavAsIonI jhuMpaDIomAM kayAMthI padhAro? ame evuM te zuM puNya karyuM che ke ame tamane amAre tyAM lAvI zakIe ? tamArA kRpAkaTAkSane lAyaka thavA jeTalo puruSArtha amArI pAse kayAM che ? tethI ja kahIe chIe ke, mA! ApanuM AvAhana karatAM amArI A saMkocAya che, amArAM 'dukRtyonuM smaraNa karatAM hRdaya dhrujI uThe che-Apane bolAvavAnI paNa hiMmata thatI - yogya ja che, mAtA ! tame amAre tyAM zA sArU Avo? je dezanA loko tamAruM apamAna kare che, tamArI vibhUtiona-dhanavaibhavana-aneka rIte durUpayoga kare che, teo tamArI kapa zI rIte meLavI zake ? je dezanA loko sAkSAta lakSmI jevI potAnI mAtAo ane baheno tarapha kudaSTi kare che ane potAnI AMkho sAme temane nirAdhAra, du:khI ane patita dazAmAM jue che-jevA chatAMye jaDatAbharyuM mauna seve che ane potAnA e maunane ja himAcaLa jevI gaMbhIratA mAnIne lIne phALakA thaI phare che. te dezanA loko upara tame ApanI kRpAdRSTi zI rIte pheMkI zake ? tethIja kahIe chIe ke, o mA ! o caitanyasvarUpiNi! Aja tamane bolAvatAM paNa zaramanA zeraDA paDe che, kaMTha rUMdhAI jAya che ! je dezanA leke tamArI vibhUtisvarUpiNI, pRthvI upara ravarga samI kAmadudhA gAya mAtAnA kalyANano vicAra karavAnuM to dUra rahyuM, paNa temane svahaste kasAione tyAM vecatAM paNa zaramAtA nathI, tyAM tame AvIne paNa zuM karaze ? je dezanA rAjAonA rAjamahelothI te sAmAnya prajAjananAM jhuMpaDAM sudhImAM eka divasa dUdha-dahIMnI nadIo vahetI hatI, teja dezanA lokoe pitAnAM ghorAtighora pApAcaraNothI potAnI evI zocanIya durdazA karI mUkI che, ke temane cakhAM ghI-dUdha maLavAnI te vAta dUra rahI, paNa paradezathI AvatAM 'ka-DeDa mika' (ghaTTa kareluM dUdha) ane vanaspatinuM ghI khAIne jIvana nibhAvavuM paDe che. tethI ja kahIe chIe ke, mA ! tamane ze mukhe bolAvIe ? tame kadAca Avazo, topaNa he kamalA maiyA ! ame tamArAM caraNakamaLAmAM arthapAgha devAne leTI bharIne gAyanuM dUdha paNa kyAMthI lAvIzuM? mAtA kamalA ! ame tamArU khUba apamAna karyuM che, therAtira pApa karyA che ane te aneka vAra karyA che--haju paNa karI rahyA chIe. he vasuMdhare ! he lamIsvarUpiNi ! ame tamAruM stanapAna karIne, tamArI gedamAM ucharIne, tamArAja pavitra kalevarane keTalIye vAra amArA bhAIonA lehIthI kharaDayuM che, teno kaMI pAraja nathI ! vaLI eTaluM ja nahi paNa vidhama-videzIone bolAvIne paNa tamAruM ane tamArAM saMtAnanuM-amArA pitAnA bhAIeAnuM apamAna karAvyuM che ! te pachI e kamalavanavAsini ! tame A patita bhAratabhUmi upara zI rIte rahI zake ? tethIja kahIe chIe ke, mA ! vizvarame ! tamane bolAvatAM paNa hRdayadvAra baMdha thai jAya che. e jagajajanani ! amArAM pApane ane amArI kalaMka-kathAone kyAMsudhI saMbhaLAvIe-kayAMsudhI gaNAvIe ? he sarvAntaryAmini ! tame amArI kSaNekSaNanI karI jANe che, tamArAthI amArUM kayuM pApa ajANyuM che ? tame sarva kAMI jANe che, paNa amArA pUrvaka pApa mATe amAre A naraka yAtanA, parAdhInatAnI A yama-vedanAo kayAMsudhI sahevI paDaze ? A rIte kayAMsudhI ama bhAratavAsIonI-hiMduonI-nAlAyaka saMtAnomAM gaNanA thayA karaze ? ame amArA page upara kayAre ubhA rahIzuM ? amArAM pApo ane tenA pariNAmenuM yAre mRtyu thaze ? e jagadaMbA ! divALInA divasomAM ame tamArI pUjAnA mAtra thoDAka dIvAeja kayAMsudhI saLagAvyA karIzuM ? A dIvAothI to mA ! tamArA svAgatanI amArI icchA paNa pUrNa thatI nathI. e to tamArA svAgatanuM mAtra bAhyacija che. mAtra prathA pramANe ja ame te cAlIe chIe. he jagaddhAtri ! tamAruM cirakALanA krIDAbhuvanasamuM A bhAratavarSa mAMsudhI AvI mRta:prAya

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo dazAmAM 5DayuM raheze? bhAratavarSamAM gheraghera tamArI pUja keDInA IvAne badale maNimaya dIpakathI kayAre thaze ? tamArI ApelI vibhUtio ke jene te pitAnI durbaLatA ane mUrkhatAthI gumAvI be che, te punaH jyAre prApta karI zakaze ? tenI A zocanIya daridratA zuM cirakALa sudhI cAlyA karaze ? tenI A parAdhInatA zuM dIrdhakALaparyata TakI raheze ? tenA bhAgyamAM jo evuM ja lakhAyuM hoya, to to he bhAgyavidhAtri ! he sAgarike ! teno eka sapATe nikAla karI devA mATe zuM tamAro hiMdI mahAsAgara pUratuM nathI ? Ama rIbAI rIbAIne maravA karatAM te mA ! bhAratavarSa hiMdI mahAsAgaramAM DUbI mare eja lAkho darajaje sAruM che ! paraMtu nA, mAtA ! ame seMkaDo ane hajAre aparAdha karIe, to paNa tamAre amane kSamA karavI ghaTe. kemake tame mAtA che ane ame putra chIe. mAtA pitAnAM saMtAnone vinAza thato. naja joI zake. ame nathI icchatA ke, ame kaMIpaNa karIe nahi ane tame amAre mATe sarve kAMI karI ApIne amArAM mATInAM ghara senAnAM banAvI de. o kamalA maiyA! ame IcchIe chIe te eja ke, tame vahudayanAM thaIne eka vAra-mAtra ekaja vAra-amArI daridra jhuMpaDIemAM padhAre ane ApanA bulaMda avAje amArA cirakAlabadhira kAnomAM evA maMtranI ghoSaNA karo ke jethI ame anaMtakALa sudhI jAgrata rahIe; ane e mAtA ! amArAM aMdha cakSaomAM evI aMjanazalAkA pheravo ke jethI ame A bebhAna avasthAmAM amArA keTalAka dIpakonA Acho prakAzamAM paNa tamArAM darzana karI zakIe-tamArA sAcA svarUpane oLakhI zakIe ane tamArI yogya upAsanA karavA samartha thaIe. mAtA ! tame ema na dhArazo ke, ame tamArI upAsanA karavA nathI icchatA. Aje amArI daridrAvasthAmAM paNa ame je dIpaka pragaTAvIe chIe, te mAtra koDInAja nahi paNa amArAM hRdayapAtranA banelA che ane je ghI-tela baLe che, tene amArA hRdayanuM ukaLatuM lohI jANaje. o mA ! AthI tame anumAna karI zakaze ke, ame tamArI upAsanA karavAne keTalA Atura chIe; paNa ame mArga bhUlelA chIe. e vizvarUpiNi ! tame amane mArga darzAvo eja amArI ekamAtra yAcanA che. hiMdupaMcanA 1983nA dIpAvalI aMkamAMnA pahelA lekha uparathI anUdita). 3-cetaje ! makAnanuM AyuSya tenA 68 pAyA upara che, e sAmAnya samajaNa che; chatAM chele majalethI nIce caNatAM caNatA Akhare pAye majabUta karavAnuM vaiciya kevaLa kalpanAmAM ja che, ema ke na dhAre; e paNa eka vAstavikatA che, ane te keLavaNInI duniyAmAM ! Aje ApaNuM lakSya havelInA chellA majalAnI suMdaratA vadhAravA tarapha che ane tethIja ApaNI kaeNleje bhavya chatAM bhayaMkara jJAnavALA vidrAnothI bharelI che. mahAla jevAM enAM zikSasthAne che, jayAre eno pAyo lUNAvALI jamInamAM che; enuM caNatara gArAnuM che; enA caNanArAo kaMgAla, ajJAna ane niSNANa jevA che. duniyAno sIdho ane sAdo niyama kaI rIte keLavaNInA kSetramAM kyAre pravarte che jyAM sudhI A pAyo nabaLo che, tyAM sudhI upalA majalA DolatA che, tyAsudhI upalI zobhA jokhamabharelI che ane tyAM sudhI upale damAma pittaLapAnanA je che. ApaNe Aje sau eka ja kAma karIe ane te AjanI keLavaNInI ImArata toDI pADavAnuM ane navesarathI uMDA ane kALamIMDha paththara bharelA pAyAthI tene caNavAnuM. ema nahi karIe to. kudarata pralaya ANIne ke Aga karIne ApaNI skUla ImArato toDI pADe che, tema kudaratane ApaNA upara kApa thaze ane ApaNe tenuM acAnaka phaLa bhogavavuM paDaze. cetIe !! (dakSiNAmUrti trimAsikamAMthI)

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mahAbhakta mIrAMbAI . 4-mahAbhakta mIrAMbAI meDatA e aitihAsika grAma che ane rAjasthAnamAM AveluM che. meDatAne rADa saradAra viSNubhakta che. enA mahAlayamAM goviMdajInI mUrtinuM pratikApana che. vasaMtaRtu cAlatI hatI. prabhAtano samaya hato. goviMdajInA AMgaNAmAM eka kumArikA pitAnI sAhelIo sAthe nIcenuM bhajana gAtI hatI - basa mere nayanameM naMdalAla hinI mUratI sAMvarI sUratI tainA ane vizAla adhara sudhArasa muralI rAjIta ura vajatI mAla buddha ghaTikA kaTinaTi sebhita nUpura zabda rasAla "mIra" prabhu saMtana sukhadAI bhakta vachala gopAla. jeNe jeNe A bhajana sAMbhaLyuM, te te mohita thaI gayA, temanAM bhAvavivaza nemAMthI azra saravA lAgyAM. - kumArikA eka anupama suMdarI hatI. AkhA rAjasthAnamAM enA jevI svarUpavatI ramaNI koIe joI nahi hoya. enA suMdara mukha upara bhaktinI jyoti jhadhArA mArI rahI hatI. e suMdarInA suMdara kaMThanI tulanA keInI sAthe thaI zake ema nathI, enA kaMdasvaramAM prANenI vyAkuLatA mUrtimaMta banI rahI hatI. sthAna, kAma, gAnArInuM rUpa ane eno vedanAbharyo svara, e sarvee ekatra maLIne apUrva bhAvano saMcAra jagAvI dIdho hato. sAMbhaLanArAo e svaramAM lIna thaI gayA hatA, bhAvanA AvezamAM stabdha thaI gayA hatA, tanmaya banI gayA hatA. kumArikA meDatAnA rATheDasaradAranI putrI mIrAM roja goviMdajIne potAnAM bhajana saMbhaLAvyA karatI hatI. Aje paNa eNe eja vyavasAya mAM hatA. bhajana pUruM thayuM, maMtramugdha jevA banelA sAMbhaLanArAomAM cetanA AvI, maMdiramAMthI sarva cAlyA gayA; paraMtu eka yuvaka tyAMthI jarAe khasyo nahi, hato tyAM ne tyAM ja ubho rahyo. gAnArIne nIrakhatAM enAM tRSAtura nayane - jarAe dharAtAM nahotAM. mIrAM goviMdajInI mUrti sAmuM joIne enuM ekAgracitte dhyAna dharI rahI hatI, pitAnA hRdayanI vAto goviMdajIne nivedana karI rahI hatI. bhajanamAM e evI ekatAra thaI rahI hatI ke enI AsapAsa zuM bane che, enuM bhajana keNa sAMbhaLe che, koNa kayAM ubhuM che, tenuM ene kazuM bhAna hatuM nahi. mIrAM atyAre mAnavasRSTimAM nahotI, geviMdajInI sAthe koI agamya pradezamAM vicarI rahI hatI. maMdiramAM atyAre mIrAne mana goviMda ane mIrAMja hatAM, bIjuM koI nahotuM. bhajana pUruM thayuM ane mIrAMnuM dhyAna chuTayuM. e mRtyulokamAM pAchI AvI. laja, bhaya, krodha, virAga vagere enA bhUlAI gayelA dehadharmo pAchA enA dehamAM praveza karavA lAgyA. bhajana karatI mIrAM devI hatI. bhajana pUruM thaye e pAchI mAnavakeTimAM AvI, hatI tevI ne tevI e meDatAnI rAjakanyakA thaI rahI. mIrAe Ama meM pheravyuM. eka yuvaka animeSa ne enA mukhasauMdaryanuM pAna karI rahyo hate. yuvaka kAmadevanA avatAra hato. enuM gaura svarUpa, tejasvI lalATa ane enAM pratApI nayana ora pratApa pADI rahyAM hatAM. yuvakane joIne mArA manamAM ne manamAM vidhAtAnI kArIgarInI prazaMsA karavA lAgI. lajajAnAM mAryA enAM netra nIce DhaLyAM. eNe tarataja yuvaka taraphathI pitAnI daSTi pAchI vALI lIdhI. yuvaka sAmuM bIjIvAra e na joI zakI. goviMdajInA maMdiramAM atithi Ave tene satkArabhAra mIrane mAthe hati. atithi ane sAdhusaMtane rahevA AvavA vagerene prabaMdha e potAnI jAtidekharekha nIce karAvatI ane pote jAte temanuM svAgata karatI hatI, paraMtu mA yuvakane satkAra karatAM-are enI sAmuM jotAM paNa enuM mana lajajAthI vivaza banI gayuM.

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo mIrAMe pitAnI eka sakhIne kahyuM ke "alI, jA pelA yuvakane kahe ke, amAruM Atithya svIkArazo te ame kRtArtha thaIzuM. e yuvaka koI sAdhAraNa vyakti nathI, rAjaputra jevA jaNAya che. chupA veze ahIM AvelA che." sakhIe kahyuM -bhale, e rAjaputra hoya ke bhikhArI hoya. ApaNI daSTimAM te sarve samAna che, sarva nArAyaNarUpa che. Aje tamArAmAM AvI bhedabuddhi zAthI thaI? e yuvaka koNa che ? mIrAM -te to huM nathI jANatI. sakhI-to pachI tame emanAthI zaramAva cho kema? mIrA --te nathI kahI zakatI; emanA sAmuM jotAM mane koNa jANe kema zarama Ave che !' mIrAMnI sakhI pelA yuvaka pAse jaIne bolI -zrImAn ! amArI rAjakumArI ApanuM svAgata kare che. emanuM Atiya svIkAravAnI kRpA karaze to e potAne dhanya mAnaze. yuvake kahyuM -bha ! rAjakumArI mAro satkAra kare hoya to e pote mane emanA -zrImukhathI kema kazuM kahetAM nathI ? mAre to e vacana emanA mukhathI zravaNa karavAM che. rone chuTako nahoto. lajajAthI ratumaDA thaI gayelA mukhe mIrAMe. yuvakane pitAnuM Atithya svIkAravAnI prArthanA karI. yuvakane te eja joItuM hatuM. mIrAMnA kaMThanuM bhajana sAMbhaLavAne chAje e ghaNA dUra dezathI Avyo hato. eka vAranA bhajanathI ene tRpti nahotI thaiene to mIrAMnuM bhajana vAraMvAra sAMbhaLavAnI rasavRtti thaI AvI hatI. bhajana sAMbhaLatAM sAMbhaLatAM mIrAMnA rUpe ene mahita karI dIdho hato. yuvake mIrAMnI prArthanA svIkArI. sAMje goviMdajInI AratI thaI. AratI utarI rahyA pachI mIrAM vidajInI sAme besIne pAchI gAvA lAgI. tAtala sita vAri biMdu sama, suta mita ramaNI samAnI; tehi bisari manavAhi samarpaluM, aba mera heya kauna kAnI. Adha janama hama sAya gavAyaluM, zizu jarA kati dina gelA; jaibhana meha phesI rasaraMgI mAtR uM, tohi bhajauM kauna velA. A bhajana sAMbhaLIne vRddho to raDavAja lAgyA. yuvaka stabdha banI gaye. mUrkha mAnavIne A durlabha chavana maLyuM che, chatAM potAnuM adhuM jIvana to e uMghamAM gumAvI de che. bAkInuM aDadhuM rahyuM temAMthI bAlyAvasthA ane vRddhAvasthAne kALa nakAme jAya che. bacavA pAme che yauvanakALa. e kALamAM bhagavAnanuM bhajana dhAyuM hoya to ghaNuM sArI rIte thaI zake che; paraMtu yauvanakALamAM manuSya kSadra AnaMda ane viSayabhAgamAM Dro rahe che. hAya. manuSya! tAruM kevuM durbhAgya che ! e yauvanakALa tuM prabhune nathI samarpaNa karI zakato. mIrAMnI AMkhamAMthI paNa khara khara khara karatAM AMsu kharavA lAgyAM. yuvaka manamAM ne manamAM vicAra karI rahyo hate. AnuM bhajana sAMbhaLatAM huM dharAteja nathI: AnAvinA mAruM jIvana niSphaLa che. bhajana pUruM thayuM, sarve cAlyA gayA. rAjakumArI paNa jatI hatI, tyAM to pele yuvaka enI sAme AvIne ubho rahyo ane bolyo ke "rAjakumArI ! tamArI prArthanAne meM svIkAra karyo to mArI prArthanAne tame svIkAra nahi karo ?' ema kahIne yuvake pitAnI AMgaLImAMnI viMTI kADhIne rAjakumArInA hAthamAM mUkI tathA kahyuM ke "Apa A viTI svIkAro. e mArI kSudra bheTa che ane huM eka divasa tamAro atithi hatA, tenuM smaraNa tamane nitya rahe tevA hetuthI huM tamane A smaraNacitarIke ApuM chuM. Apa ene aMgIkAra karaze to huM mane pitAne ahobhAgyazALI mAnIza. Aje rAtre huM ahIMthI prayANa karavAno chuM. ApanI mulAkAta thavAne have saMbhava nathI. mArI. A dhRSTatA mATe huM ApanI kSamA mAguM chuM.' eka paLavAra mIrAM yuvaka sAmuM joI rahI, balavAnI te ghaNuM IcchA hatI; paNa enA : na ughaDayA, yuvaka cAlyo gayo.

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mahAbhakta mIrAbAI meDatAnA rAThoDa saradAranI kanyA mIrAMne AkhuM rAjasthAna oLakhatuM hatuM. enA rUpanI prazaMsA rajapUtAnAmAM ghere ghera thatI hatI. mevADanI rAjadhAnI citeDamAM to mIrAMnuM rUpa eka carcAspada viSaya thaI paDayo hato. savAra-sAMja, divase ane rAtre citoDanI galIe galIe leke gAtA hatA keH mIrAM kahe bina premake, nAhi milata naMdalAlA. e samayamAM citoDanA bhAgyavidhAtA mahArANuM kuMbha hatA. kuMbha kuMvArA hatA. vIrarasa jhaLakAvavAmAM ane kavitA karavAmAM e pitAne samaya vyatIta karatA hatA. emanA mananA abhilASa evA hatA ke jenA hRdayamAM prItinAM jharaNAM karatAM hoya, je puusamI pavitra haya, sphaTakazI nirmaLa hoya tevI suMdarAMgIne ja huM mArI rAjarANuM banAvIza. eka divasa emaNe koine gAtAM sAMbhaLyuM ke:-- mIrA kahe bina premake, nAhi milata naMdalAlA. vaLI emane vizeSa bAtamI maLI ke, A premane mahimA gAnArI eka akalaMkita mahAsvarUpavatI kumArikA che. eno joTo AkhA rajapUtAnAmAM nathI. mIrAMne jevA kuMbha usuka thaI gaye. mIrAne zI rIte maLavuM ? kayAM meDatAno nAno rAThoDa saradAra ane kyAM mevADano dhaSI ! mevADa ne mahArANo meDatAnA eka nAnA saradArane tyAM jAya, te paNa eka kumArikAne jevA-mAtra ' enuM bhajana sAMbhaLavA; e to mevADanI pratiSThA namAvavA jevuM pagaluM ! loko zuM kaheze ? AvA AvA vicAre kuMbhane potAnI balavatI IrachAne rokI rAkhavI paDI hatI; paNa enuM mana kyAM mAne evuM hatuM ? Thera Thera "mIrAM kahe "mIrAM kaheno dhvani enA cittane udvigna karI mUkato. hato. mIrAMnI vAta to ene prANanI bhItaramAM pesI cUkI hatI. e mIrAMne joyAvinA have kema sahyuM jAya? pratiSThA ane lokavAyakAnA bhayanA paDadAne mahArANAe cIrI nAkhyo. chupe veze e meDatA ga, mIrAMnuM bhajana sAMbhaLyuM, mIrAMne pitAnI viMTI apI, virInI sAthe mIrAMne pitAnuM hRdaya paNa samarpI dIdhuM. hRdayaviheNe deha laIne ja e citoDa pAcho pharyo. prabhAtamAM pakSI gAtAM hoya tyAre mahArANAne mana mIrAM bhajana karI rahI hoya; sarevaramAM padmo khIlI uThatAM hoya tyAre mahArANAne mana mIrAM hasI rahI hoya pavanathI vRkSanI latAo hAlatI hoya tyAre mahArANA mAne ke mIrAM mane hAthanA isAre bolAvI rahI che. mahArANA have siMhAsana upara nathI besatA, darabAramAM paNa nathI jatA. jyAM jyAM "mIrAM kahe" no vani saMbhaLAya, tyAM tyAM emanA kAna karavA lAgyA; mananI vAta have gupta na rahI zakI. maMtrI ane rAjamAtA mahArANAnuM mana parakhI gayAM. rAjamAtAe mIrAne citoDanA rANanI adhiSThAtrI banAvavAne mAgAM mokalyAM. meDatAne rAThoDa saradAra pitAnI jAtane dhanya dhanya mAnavA lAgyo. goviMdajInA maMdiramAM moTo utsava karAvyuM. lagnanuM muhUrta nakakI karIne citoDa kahAvI kahyuM. paraMtu jenuM lagna thavAnuM hatuM ane AnaMda nahote, A samAcArathI ene praphulatA nahotI. mIrAM pilI viMTIne bheda samajI gaI. e yuvaka koNa hatA, te e oLakhI gaI. enI sakhIo paNa jANI gaI. mIrAM to e viMTI pAchI mokalavAno prayatna karatI hatI. saMdhyAkALe mIrAM goviMdajInA maMdiramAM beThI. enAM lagna thavAnAM hatAM eTale sAhelIo hasI hasIne enI ThekaDI karatI hatI. eke kahyuM:- "huM te te vakhate ja jANI gaI hatI." mIrAM -zuM ? sakhI-te divase pelA yuvakane joIne tame kevAM zaramAI gayAM hatAM? mIrAM koNa jANe kema mane te vakhate zarama AvI gaI; paraMtu huM satya kahuM chuM sakhI! citeDanI mahArANuM thavAmAM nathI mane AnaMda ke nathI meha. mane to paraNavuM ja gamatuM nathI, to pachI mahArANI padanI zI vAta!

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo sakhI:~~krama, kSatriyakanyA AthI kayA vizeSa saubhAgyanI kAmanA karI zake ? mIrAM: huM e saubhAgyane nathI IcchatI. sakhIH--kema ? mIrAMH--mahArANA mane paraNIne sukhI nahi thai zake. huM mArUM mana tA gAviMdajIne arpaNa karI cUkI chuM, mahArANA ekalA mArA zarIrane laine zuM karaze ? sakhI:"tame evuM zuM kheAleA che? mahArANA teA tamArA upara dhaNeAja anurAga dharAve che. divasa ane rAta emanA mukhamAMthI te 'mIrAM kahe' eja zabdo nIkaLyA kare che. mIrAM:----emane mArA upara anurAga nathI, paNa meha che. mArA rUpaneA, mArA kaMThane emane mAha lAyeA che. hA, eTaluM kharUM ke, A medane a`te anurAga pragaTe; paNa sakhAH-paNa zuM? mIrAM:-~-meha hAya ke anurAga hAya; paraMtu mahArANA sukhI nahi thai zake. mahArANAne kAne A vAta javI joie ke, sArUM mana mArUM rahyuM nathI. e manahuM goviMdajIne aNu karI cUkI chuM. eka vAra mane je e pharI maLyA hAta teA sArUM thAta, huM jAte emane A vAta kaheta. (3) e suyeAga prApta thayA. lagnanuM muhUrta dUra hatuM. ku Mbhane mIrAMnAM darzananI tAlAvelI lAgI rahI hatI. e pe veze meDatA AvyA. mIrAM emane eLakhI gai. eNe dAsIne mAkalIne kahAvyu` ke, mIrAM tamane ekAMtamAM maLavA Icche che. geAviMdajInI AratI utarI rahI,bhajana pUrU' thayuM, badhAM verAi gayAM. eka vRkSa nIce ekAMtamAM mIrAM rANAne maLI. enI joDe enI vizvAsu sakhI hatI. Aje mIrAM na zaramAI. enA prANanI taMtrI keAi ucca grAmathI baMdhAi gai hatI. eNe kahyuM ke 'mahArANA! A dAsIneA aparAdha kSamA karazeA. kAi paNa kSatriyakanyAne citADanI mahArANI thavAnuM saubhAgya prApta thAya te! ene mana IMdrANInu pada paNa tuccha che; paraMtu mane svIkArIne Apa sukhI nahi thai zakeA.' rANAH----mIrAM ! AvI niSThura vANI kema uccAre che ? tArA sahavAsamAM te huM citene svarga banAvI devAnI kalpanAe ghaDI rahyo chuM, tuM citAnI rAjarANI thatAM citADane amarApurI banavAnAM huM svapnAM joi rahyo chuM. mIrAMH--A dekhAtuM mana mArUM nathI rahyuM, e goviMdajIne arpaNa thaI cUkeluM che. have ene pAchuM lAvavAne kAi upAya nathI. manavaheANA ekalA dehathI patisevA nathI thai zakatI. huM aparAdhinI za. rANAH--mIrAM ! mIrAM ! tuM A zuM kahe che? je divase tuM citeDanA siMhAsanane alaMkRta karIza, te divasa jagatanA itihAsapaTe suvarNAkSare lakhAze. tArA jevuM rUpa AkhA rajapUtAnA mAM nathI, tArA jevA guNu AkhA bhAratamAM nathI. tane rUpa ane guNanI mahArANI banAvIne vidhAtAe dharAtalamAM mekalI che. mIrAMH--mahArANA! A tuccha dehanAM vakhANa zAM? huM tabhAginIne vaLI rANInAM pada zAM ! gAvidajInI sevAsivAya kAI sthaLe mArA prANa haratA nathI. rANAH----mIrAM ! mane tArAM danamAM sukha che, tArAM bhajana sAMbhaLavAmAM sukha che, ethI vizeSa mAre tArI pAse kAMI jotuM nathI. mahArANA citADa gayA, mIrAMnI adRSTa lipi vaMcAvA mAMDI. (4) mIrAM citAnI rAja-mahiSI banI. citeDamAM jUdI paristhiti hatI. rAjakuTuMba ekali MgajInuM ane bhavAnInuM upAsaka hatuM. mIrAM vaiSNuva hatI,mIrAMne patha rAjakuTuMbamAM rucikara na thayA. mIrAMnA mananI praphullatA dhIre dhIre ochI thavA lAgI; enA mukhakamaLanI zAlA kSINa thavA lAgI. sukhanI AzAe kuMbhA rANAe A latAnuM potAnI vATikAmAM rApaNu karyuM paraMtu e latA e

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mahAbhakta mIrAMbAI karamAvA lAgI. rANAnuM aizvarya, ADaMbara, bhogavilAsa ane mIrAMnuM manoraMjana karavAnA enA sarva prayAso nirarthaka nIvaDavA lAgyA. mIrAMne koI vAte AnaMda maLato nahoto. rANAne kSobha thavA lAge. koI kaIvAra e vicAra karato hato ke, A vananI paMkhiNIne meM pAMjarAmAM pUrI te ThIka na karyuM. mIrAM kartavyavaza banIne patinI sevA karatI hatI. paraMtu e AkAMkSArahita hatI. enA mukhamAMthI zRMgAra-rasabharyA madhura vAkyo nahotAM nIkaLatAM, enAmAM ullAsa nahato, enA mukha upara hAsya nahotuM, e rANAnI AjJAne mAna ApIne gAtI hatI. paraMtu have enA gAmamAM pUrvanA rasa nahoto. hAya ! je sukhamATe kuMbha rANe mIrAMne lAvyo te sukha kyAM che ? rANAne A rithati asahya thaI paDI. "mIrAM ! A rAjya, A vaibhava tane kazuMe sukha ApI zakatAM nathI ? kahe. tane zI vAtanuM du:kha che? tAruM citta zAthI prasanna thAya ? mane kahe te vastu game tevI durlabha haze, toye huM tane lAvI ApIza." mIrAM --svAmina! rAjya ane vaibhavanI mane AkAMkSA nathI, emAM mane kAMI sukha jaNAtuM nathI. e rAjya ane e vabhava mane na maLyAM hota to tenuM mane du:kha nahotuM. mArA pitAne ghera goviMdajInA maMdiramAM besIne bhajana karavAmAM mane atyaMta AnaMda hato, Aje paNa hRdaya eja AnaMda jhaMkhe che. icchA to evI thAya che ke, tevuMja bhajana ahIM karIne huM mAruM jIvana vyatIta kare. rANA--mIrAM ! bhajana gAvAnuM to huM nitya kahuM chuM ane tuM gAya che paNa kharI, chatAM tane AnaMda nathI maLatuM ? mIrAM --mahArAja ! e bhajana patinA manoraMjana mATe thAya che, e rAjAnA-patinA AdezanuM pAlanamAtra che. emAM prANa kyAM reDAyela che svAmina! rANo gaMbhIra banI gayo. keTalIka vAra be ke "mIrAM ! huM tane du:khI jovA nathI IcchatA. mArI rAjadhAnImAM goviMdajInuM maMdira baMdhAvIza, emAM goviMdajInI mUrti padharAvIza. pachI meDatAmAM tuM jevuM bhajanakIrtana karyA karatI hatI tevuM bhajanakIrtana ahIM karyA karaje; e sAMbhaLIne huM sukhI thaIza.' dIvA, citoDanA rAjamahelanI aMdara goviMdajInI sthApanA thaI gaI. mIrAMnuM pUrvasamayanuM bhajana have cAlu thayuM. zivabhakta rAjAnA rAjamahelamAM goviMdajInI sthApanA thavAthI sarva kahevA lAgyA ke, have citoDanuM azubha thavAnuM che. rANe mahAsaMkaTamAM paDI gayo. eka tarapha mIrAMtine prema ane bIjI tarapha rAja kuLano dhama ! A bemAMthI rANe konI rakSA kare? A dharmasaMkaTanA nivAraNArthe rANAe ekaliMgajInA maMdiramAM Asana lagAvI zivajInI ArAdhanA karavI zarU karI dIdhI. madhyarAtrie rANA kuMbhane svapna AvyuM. svapnamAM eNe zuM joyuM ? ekaliMgajInuM e anAdiliMga rUpAMtara pAmI gayuM ! ene badale eka zabhravarNa puruSa jaNAyo enA lalATamAM ujajavala caMdra lakhalakhI rahyo hato, zira upara jaTA hatI, eno kaMTha nIla hato, jota jotAmAM e puruSanuM adhuM aMga zyAma thaI gayuM. e puruSanA mastakanA ardhA bhAga upara mayUrapicchano kalApa hato ane chAtInA adhabhAga upara zrIvatsa kaustubha dRSTigocara thatuM hatuM. e puruSe hasatAM hasatAM kubhA rANAne kahyuM ke "rANa ! ame-hari ane hara ekaja chIe. bane jUdA chIe, e tAro bhrama che. rANAnuM svapna pUruM thayuM, e jAgI uThaze. bhaktipUrvaka ekaliMgajIne praNAma karIne e pitAnA mahelamAM pAchA gaye. e vakhate mIrAM geviMdajInA maMdiramAM bhajana karI rahI hatI. kuMbha rANa tyAM gayo. mIrAMnI sAthe ekaja Asana upara besIne e paNa bhajana karavA lAgyo. bhajana pUruM thayA pachI mIrAMe kahyuM ke "svAmina! Aje mIrAMnuM bhajana sArthaka thayuM, paraMtu Apa to ekaliMgajInA bhakta cho ane Aje goviMdajInI sAme besIne kema bhaMjana karyuM ? badhAM zuM kaheze?' rANoda-mIrAM ! jene je kahevuM hoya te kahe. bhagavAna ekaliMgajIeja mane upadeza Apyo che. hari ane hara eka che. mIrAM ! Aje huM tane AnaMdamAM DolatI jouM chuM. bela, tArI zI vAMcchanA che? huM te pUrNa karIza. mIrAM -ApanA mukhamAMthI geviMdajInuM nAma sAMbhaLIne huM kRtArtha thaI, mAruM abhISTa mane maLI gayuM. geviMdajInI sAme besIne bhajana karavAnI Ape mane rajA ApI, eTale mane sarva

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo maLI gayuM. have zuM mAgavAnuM rahyuM have je vaiNavone paNa vinAharakate ahIM AvavA devAmAM Ave to vaLI adhika AnaMda thAya ! rANa --tArI vinati mATe mAnya che. kAlathI vaiSNavo vinAharakate ahIM AvI zakaze. geviMdajInA maMdiramAM have vaiSNavonI bhIDa jAmavA lAgI. mIrAno AnaMda samA samAte nahoto. have e AnaMdanA pUrabahAramAM AvI gaI. rANo pite kavi hato. prasaMganusAra mIrAnI sAthe te goviMdanAM pada gAto hato, temaja navAM bhajana banAvIne e mIrAMnA cittane vinoda karAvate hate. paraMtu A sukha jhAjhA divasa na pahoMcyuM. eka divasa rANAe geviMdajInA maMdiramAM jaIne joyuM te deza dezanA vaio bhegA maLyA hatA. mIrAM vaiNanI maMDaLImAM geviMdajInI sAme besIne bhajana karI rahI hatI. vaiNa animeSa netre enA sAmuM joI rahyA hatA. rANAne nakhathI zikhaparyaMta jhALa lAgI gaI. citoDanI mahArANI ke jene caMdra ane sUrya paNa dekhavA pAmatA nathI. te Aje bharasabhAmAM besIne eka sAdhAraNa gaNikAnI mAphaka gAya ane loko enA sAme joyA kare. "o kalaMkivi mIrAM ! mehamAM phasIne meM bApA rAvaLanA kuLane baTTo lagADo.' Ama vicAra karato roNo Avyo ane tarataja tyAMthI cAlyo gayo. zayanakhaMDamAM AvAne eNe dAsIne kahyuM ke "jI, hamaNAM ne hamaNAM rANIne bolAva." "e to goviMdajInA maMdiramAM bhajana kare che.' dAsInuM kahevuM sAMbhaLI rANAnI AMkho krodhathI lAla lAla thaI gaI. dAsI samajI gaI ke, Ajano raMga jUda che. e tarataja mIrAMne bolAvavA gaI. maMdiramAM jaine eNe mIrAMne rANAnI AjJA kahI saMbhaLAvI. mIrAMe bhajana gAvuM aDadhethI paDatuM mUkayuM. goviMdajIne praNAma karIne e zayanakhaMDamAM cAlI gaI. rANAe kahyuM --"mIrAM!" rANAnA ravamAM krodha ane kaThoratA hatAM. mIrAe vyAkuLa banIne uttara Ape -kema ravAmin!" rANe -tame citoDanI mahArANI che, bApArAvaLanI kuLavadhU che. mIrAM --dAsI ApanI AjJAne AdhIna che. "je citoDanI mahArANIne caMdra ane sUrya paNa jovA pAmatA nathI, te mahArANI dezadezanA mANasonI vacamAM besIne gAya te zuM ene chAje che ? hAya, kayAM che Aje e mahArANI padanuM gaurava ? Aje enuM...... ..." krodhathI uzkerAI gayelo rANe AgaLa na bolI zako. keTalIka vAra enA manano Avega e che thaye, tyAre e bolyo ke "mIrAM ! meM tane keAIka samaye joyelI. tAruM bhajana sAMbhaLIne meM tArI sAthe lagna karyuM. te bAppA rAvaLanA kuLane kalaMka lagADayuM." mIrAM -e mAruM adaSTa. rANoH--emaja che. huM bhramamAM paDI gayo hato. have e bhramamAMthI mAre mukta thavuM joIe: nahi te kaMbhA rANAnuM nAma vagevAze. leke kaheze ke, eka gaNikAnA mehamAM phasIne kuMbhAe citoDanI gAdIne kalaMka lagADayuM. mIrAM upara je vajI phekayuM hota teo ene ATalI badhI pIDA na thAta. vyAkuLa thatI e bolI ke svAmIna ! mIrAM to mIrAM ja che. e nathI mahArANI ke nathI gaNikA. mIrAM koNa che te mAtra goviMdajIja jANe che ane bIjuM koI jANatuM hoya to mArA svAmI kuMbhArANA. mIrAM dehathI patinI ane manathI sevA karavAnI IcchA rAkhatI hatI, paraMtu deha ane manane ekatra karIne e pati ane goviMdajI bannenI sevA na karI zakI. mIrAM sAdhanabhraSTa che; enA jevI hatabhAginI bIjI koNa che ? patnItarIke potAnA kartavyanuM pAlana na karI zakI, tethI mIrAM aparAdhinI che. mAro aparAdha kSamA karaze. kAle prAta:kALathI cItaDane kaI paNa manuSya A mukha nahi joI zake. mIrAM kyAM gaI te paNa koI nahi jANI zake. tamArA kuLane kalaMka lagADIne mIrAM jIvavA nathI icchatI." ema bolatI bolatI mIrAM patinA caraNane praNAma karIne rAjamahelanI bahAra cAlI gaI.

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mahAbhakta mIrAMbAI "mIrAM na ja' ema kahevAnuM rANAne mana to thayuM, paNa moDhAmAMthI zabda na nIkaLI zako. ghora aMdhArI rAtri hatI, ciDamAM badhAM bharanidrAmAM hatAM, sarva sthaLe zAMti prasarI rahI hatI. e samaye citoDano parityAga karIne mIrAM cAlI gaI kayAM javuM tene eNe kazo nizcaya karyo na hato. jyAM paga laI jAya, tyAM e cAlI jatI hatI. enuM mana ciMtAgrasta hatuM. ghaDImAM ene goviMdajI sAMbharatA to ghaDImAM ene rANAnA mukhanuM smaraNa thatuM. mIrAM paLavAra ubhI rahI, eNe pAchaLa dRSTi karI. sarvatra aMdhAruM hatuM. e aMdhArAmAM kazuM jaNAtuM nahotuM. vaLI e AgaLa cAlavA lAgI. cAlatAM cAlatAM e nadIkinAre AvI pahoMcI. ahIM AvIne e vicAra karavA lAgI ke kyAM jAuM? have jIvIne zuM karuM? mArA jIvavAthI kuLamAM kalaMka lAgaze ? nA, nA, evuM nahi thavA. dauM. A jIvana have huM nahi TakavA dauM. rANA bhramamAM paDavA, paNa huM bhramamAM nahi paDe. goviM. dajI! tamane meM mAruM mana apa karyuM che eTale te tame laI lyo. rANA ! tamane meM mAro deha arpaNa karyo che. e deha tamAre che. tame e dehanI upekSA karI te pachI ene TakAvI rAkhavAnuM prayojana zuM ? paMcabhUtanuM baneluM A khoLiyuM paMcabhUtamAM bhale maLI jAya." ema bolIne eNe nadImAM jhaMpalAvI dIdhuM. pANIno vega jabaro hate. mIrAM taNAvA lAgI, enI zuddhi jatI hatI.. jyAre e zuddhimAM AvI, tyAre sUryodaya thayo hato. nadInA taTa upara eka vRddha mahilA, mIrAMnuM mAthuM potAnA bALAmAM mUkIne beThI hatI. mIrAMnI AMkho dhIme dhIme ughaDI eTale vRddha prasanna thaI. eNe mIrAne bhInuM vastra badalAvIne su kaM vastra paherAvyuM ane potAnI jhoLImAMthI auSadha kADhIne ene khavaDAvyuM! mIrAMmAM kAMI vRddhAe pUchyuM:--beTA ! tuM nadImAM zI rIte paDI gaI? mIrA--maravAne mATe huM mArI rachAthI nadImAM paDI hatI, tame mane zuM kAma bacAvI? vRddha:--beTA ! tAre evuM kema karavuM paDayuM ? tAruM rUpa je, tAruM vaya je, enoe teM vicAra na karyo? AtmahatyA mahApApa che te tuM nathI jANatI ? mIrAM jANuM chuM. jene meM e zarIra arpaNa karyuM hatuM te have e zarIrane nathI cAhatA, eTale jene meM mAruM mana ApyuM che tenuM smaraNa karIne huM nadImAM kudI paDI. "beTA ! zarIra ane mana e banene be pRthaka pRthaka mANasane dIdhAM hatAM ? eka ja vyaktine e bane tuM kema na ApI zakI ? beTA ! tuM bhramamAM paDelI chuM." "mAjI ! mArA adaSTa AvI bhUla karAvI che." vRddhA thaDI vAra mIrAM sAmuM joI rahI. pachI vicAra karIne bolI ke "tArA hAthamAM cakra che, tuM rAjarANI hovI joIe, tAruM nAma zuM ?' A abhAginIne loko mIrAM kahe che." keNa, mIrAMbAI ! rANA kuMbhanI rANI, geviMdajInI bhakta, tuM zA duHkhe AtmahatyA karatI hatI ?" "mAjI ! meM mana arpaNa karyuM hatuM goviMdajIne ane deha arpaNa karyo hate rANAne. eTalehuM na thaI zakI rANI ke na thai zakI goviMdajInI. mArI beye bagaDI. beTA! tuM mahAbhAgyazALI che. tAruM kazuMye bagayuM nathI." "mAjI ! mArAM banne bagayAM." jo beTA ! tuM pati ane goviMda banenI bhakti karI zakatI hatI. patineja goviMda mAnIne teM emanI bhakti karI hota to tArAM banne sacavAta. deha ane mana ekane hAtheja raheta" "barobara che mAjI! A vAta atyArasudhI mArA lakSamAMja nahotI. huM to ema mAnatI hatI? ke goviMdajI judA ane pati judA; tethI mana goviMdajIne ane deha patine aryo hato. manathI goviMdanI ane dehathI patinI sevA karavA icchatI hatI. dehanI sevAthI huM patine saMtoSa na ApI zakI. meM vicAra karyo ke mAre enI rakSA karavAnuM zuM prayojana ? tethI e dehane meM pANImAM pheMkI dIdho hata; tame mane zuM kAma ugArI? have A dehathI zuM banavAnuM che ?"

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo "beTA ! e tArI bhUla che. A deha mahAna tapazcaryA karavAthI prApta thAya che, enI AvI rIte - avahelanA karavAnI nathI. je deha tuM manuSyanA bhogavilAsamATe gaNe che, te deha prabhunA bhAgavilAsa mATe che, ema huM mAna. pati ane gAviMdamAMthI tuM ekenI sevA na karI zakI, have tuM - tArA patirUpI geviMdanI sevA kara, tenI bhakti kara. patine goviMdarU5 mAna, geviMdane patirUpa mAna. patimAM goviMdanAM darzana kara, goviMdamAM patinAM darzana kara." mAjI, tame koNa che ? beTA! huM eka saMnyAsinI chuM, mAre nAma nathI, gotra nathI, gRha nathI. A saMsAramAM mAruM koI nathI. huM vRMdAvanamAM deha pADavA jAuM chuM, tuM mArI sAthe cAla. e prema kSetramAM deha ane manathI tuM goviMda patinI sevA karyA karaje, tane goviMdajIe maLaze ane pati paNa maLaze. jevI mAjInI AjJA.' mIrAM ubhI thaI gaI, enA kaMThamAM eka bahumUlya hAra hatuM. te kADhI nAkhIne e nadImAM pheiMkI devA tatpara thaI. vRddhAe kahyuM ke "beTA ! e zuM kare che?" "A hArane pANImAM pheMkI dauM chuM." kema?" 'have enuM zuM kAma che ? beTA ! enuM kAma paDaze. tArA dehanI rakSAne mATe bhojana ane vastra vagara cAlavAnuM che ? ane je deha tAre na TakAvI rAkhavo hoya te pachI gAviMdanuM bhajana zI rIte thaze? patinI sevA zI rIte banaze ? vRMdAvanamAM huM bhikSA mAgIza.' tArAthI bhikSA nahi mAgI zakAya, tAruM rUpa ADe Avaze. vaLI tuM rAjarANI che, te koI divasa bhikSA mAgelI nathI, tane tema karavuM viSama ane kalezakara thaI paDaze. du:khI zarIra kRNabhajana nathI thaI zakatuM. e hAra tane bAdhaka na thatAM sahAyakaja thaze. e hAra vecIne vRMdAvanamAM tuM maMdira baMdhAvaje ane rANInI mAphaka rahIne goviMdarAjAnI sevA karaje. (8) mIrAM vRMdAvana gaI. eNe tyAM maMdira baMdhAvyuM, emAM zrI mUrtinI pratiSThA karI. e mUrti nuM nAma eNe rANa-geviMda rAkhyuM. mIrAM goviMdajInA kaMThamAM mALA paherAvatI te vakhate evI bhAvanA karatI ke, huM rANA kuMbhAnA kaMThamAM A mALA paherAvuM chuM. rANA kuMbhanuM nAma daIne goviMdajIne e naivedya dharAvatI. zrImUrtinAM darzana karatAM eka vAra e zrImatine rANuM kahIne bolAvatI ane eka vAra geviMdajI kahIne bolAvatI. mIrAMne mana have rANe ane goviMda eka thai gayA-pati ane paramezvara eka banI gayA ! mIrAMne. bhAra have halako thaI gayo, enA romeromamAM have harSa uchALA mArI rahyo ane rANA-goviMdanI sanmukha besIne e ahoniza madhura svare Atmanivedana karyA karatI hatI. enA madhura saMgItamaya bhajanathI AkhuM vRMdAvana harSathI pulakti banI uThayuM, ene joIne sarva kAI -abhibhUta thaI jatA; ene leke rAdhAjIno avatAra mAnavA lAgyA. e samaye zRMdAvana araNya hatuM. A lupta tIrthano uddhAra thAya tathA bhakitazAstrane pracAra thAya tevA udezathI keTalAka virakata baMgALI vaisNa tathA sAdhake A araNyamAM AvIne tapa-zcaryA karatA hatA. e vaiSNavomAM rUpasvAmI mukhya hatA. rUpajI mahAsamartha vidvAna hatA. keTalAka samaya sudhI e gauDanA bAdazAhanA maMtrI hatA. paraMtu emane viSayabhoga ThIka na lAgyo, maMtrIpada cheDI dIdhuM ane premAvatAra caitanyadevane zaraNe gayA. caitanyadevanA AdezathI kaMthA ane kaupIna dharIne e vRMdAvanamAM AvI rahyA hatA. emanA vairAgyanI tulanA thaI zake tema nahotuM. hAthamAM kamaMDaLa ane zarIre kathA e veSe rUpajI eka eka vRkSanI taLe eka eka rAta kADhatA. Ama karavAnuM kAraNa e ke, emane e bhaya lAgato hato ke, eka vRkSa nIce ekathI vadhAre rAta rahe-vAya te kadAca e sthAnamAM moha thaI Ave.

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mahAbhakta mIrAMbAI 13. AvA virakta saMnyAsIne eka vAra jovAnI mIrAMne chA thai AvI, mIrAMe rUpajIne peAtAne ghera bhikSA levAtuM AmatraNa meAkalyuM. mIrAMnI dAsI nima MtraNa karavA gai te vakhate rUpajI eka vRkSanI nIce phATItRTI geAdaDI upara besIne kAMika lakhatA hatA. emanuM snigdha gabhIra mukha jone dAsInA dilamAM uMDI chApa paDI gai. e hAtha joDIne e melI ke mahArAja ! mIrAMbAI sAhebe emane tyAM Apane bhikSA karavAnu nimatraNa ApavA mane meAkalI che.' rUpajIe uMcuM joyavinAja pUchyuM:-tArAM khAsAheba kANu che ?' 'mIrAMbAi.' "tA emane kaheje ke, kASTanI athavA teA mRttikAnI sramUrtine paNa jovAthI sAdhu puruSanuM patana thAya che. huM virAgI chuM, kAi paNa strIne ghera javu' athavA kAi paNa strInAM darzana karavAM e mane varjata che." dAsIe mIrAMne rUpajInA saMdeza kahI saMbhALAvyeA. mIrAMe hasIne kahyuM:-'tuM pharIthI jA, gu-sAMijIne kahuM ke, A dehamAM je vasI rahyo che te krANu che? strI che ke puruSa? vaLI me' te ema paNa sAMbhaLyuM che ke, vRMdAvanamAM te zrIkRSNa ekalAja puruSa che, bIjI badhIe prakRti che. jo tame puruSa hA te vRMdAvanamAM rahevu' tamane ucita nathI.' dAsIe jaine rUpajIne mIrAMbAie kahAvela akSare akSara kahI saMbhaLAvyeA. gAsvAmI te cakita thai gayA. dhAra aMdhakAramAM vijaLIne camakAra thAya tevA emanA hRdayamAM sAnane camakArA thayeA. emaNe vicAra karyAM ke "hAya ! meM zuM karyuM ? mArA dehAtmabhAva hajIe na gayA te hu kevA vairAgya sAdhu chuM ? huM teA dehaneja 'hu" kahuM chuM; nahi te huM mane puruSa ane mIrAMbAine strI kahevAnI dhRSTatA kema karata' have rUpajIe uMcuM joyuM. e khelyA ke mArA aparAdha thayA che. tArAM bAsAhebe mArA ajJAnanu adhArU dUra karyuM che. emane kaheje ke, e mArAM guru che; huM bhikSA letrA AvIza.' (9) mIrAMe citADa cheDayA pachI rANAe zeAcavA mAMDayuM ke "are, meM zuM kayuM ? sAceja zuM mIrAM cAlI gai? meM ene kema aTakAvI nahi? me ene zuM karavA evuM kahyuM ? ene aparAdha zeA hateA ? e pahelAM hatI tevIja hAla che. lagna thatAM pahelAMja eNe mane kahyuM hatuM ke huM tamane deha ApIza, mana nahi ApI zakuM; mana te huM gAviMdajIne apI cUkI chuM.' te vakhate huM evuM kahevu na samajI zakayA. rUpanA mAhamAM, svaranA mehamAM tathA bhega bhAgavavAnA le bhamAM huM bhUlyA. meM vanamAM viharatI paMkhiNIne pAMjarAmAM pUrI rAkhavAnI icchA karI. pAMjarU teADIne e khiNI uDI gai. have pAchI AvavAnI che ? nA, nahija Ave. ATalI aMdhArI rAtre e kayAM jaze ?' rANA kAna mAMDIne besI rahyo. vRkSanuM pAna hAlatuM te rANA samajatA ke, mIrAM AvI; sanasanATa pavana kAtA te rANe mAnatA ke, mIrAM AvI; paraMtu mIrAM te naja AvI. rANAe AkhI rAta eThAM beThAM kADhI, ujAgarAthI enI AMkheA lAlaceALa thai gai. savAra paDatAMja cAre bAjue mIrAMnI zeAdhamATe mANase mAkalI dIdhA; paraMtu badhAe nirAza thaIne pAchA AvyA. mahArANIne patto na lAgyA, rANAnuM hradaya phATavA lAgyuM. enI AMkhamAMthI azrudhArA vahevA lAgI--hAya mIrAM ! tuM kayAM che ?? rANA gAviMdajInA madiramAM gayA. mIrAM jyAM AgaLa besatI hatI te Asana sunuM paDI rahyuM hatuM. geAviMdajInI mUrti jevI te tevI che, madira paNa teja che; paraMtu maMdiramAM je svaralahari nAcI rahetI hatI te Aje nathI. Aje maMdira zAMta hatuM, mIrAMvinAnA e madiramAM rANAthI na TakI zakAyuM. e zayanakhaMDamAM gayA, ahIM hasanA jevI DeAka halAvatI je pratimA ubhI rahetI hatI te pratimA kyAM che? rANAthI zayanakhaMDamAM paNa na rahevAyuM. tyAMthI e rAjabhavanamAM AvyA. ahIM paNa ene ThIka na lAgyuM. bhAgamAM gayA, cheDane cheDave puSpA khIlI nIkaLyAM hatAM. e puSpAmAM rANAne mIrAMnI mUrti dekhAi, kAyalane khelatI sAMbhaLI 'mIrAM khele che' evI kalpanA karI. rANAthI ahIM paNa na rahI zakAyuM. hAyamIrAM ! tuM kyAM chuM? Ava, eka vAra Ava. mIrAM na AvI, tema ene parNo paNa na maLyA. divasa AthamyA, rAtri AvI. madiramAM

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo saMdhyAkALanI AratIne dhvani thavA lAgyo. rANe maMdiramAM Avyo. kadAca mIrAM AvI hoya. e goviMdajInuM bhajana gAtI haze. AratI pUrI thaI gaI. mIrAM te na jaNAI, maMdiramAM sarvatra sunasAna hatuM. Aje keNu gAya ? gAnArI to hatI nahi, kaThaNa haiye rANo pAcho zayanakhaMDamAM gayo. Aghe koI gAtuM hatuM "mIrAM kahe" rANAe kAna mAMDIne e gIta sAMbhaLavA mAMDayuM. mIrAMnI gerahAjarImAM Aje e gIta ene ghaNuM mIThuM lAgyuM. rANAe manamAM ja kahyuM ke "hAya ! AvI mIThI vANIvALIne huM na pIchANI zakyuM, ene na kahevAnAM vacano kahyAM, du:khI thaIne e - cAlI gaI." e rAtre rANAne svapna AvyuM, mIrAM vaikuMThanA dvAra AgaLa ubhI rahI che, rANAne belAvI rahI che. enA mukha upara mRdu hAsya pharakI rahyuM che:-"A svAmina ! tameja mArA goviMdajI -che-tamane meM mAro deha dIdhe, mana ne daI zakI-Aje goviMdajIne kahIne mAruM mana huM pAchuM lAvI chuM ." mIrAMe hAtha lAMbo karIne kAMIka ApyuM. rANe levA jato hato eTalAmAM enI -AMkha ughaDI gaI. vaLI pAche e svamamAM paDavyo, dazabhujA bhavAnI enI AgaLa prakaTa thaI. e bolI ke "rANA ! te zuM karyuM ? AkhA rAjapUtAnAnI rAjalakSmI tAre ghera AvI hatI tene te kADhI mUkI !' rANe pAcho jhabakIne jAgI uThayo. - A pramANe divasa ane mahinAo vItavA lAgyA. mIrAM na AvI, enI bhALa paNa na maLI. citoDavAsIoe dhAryuM ke, mIrAM marI gaI haze ke eNe AtmahatyA karI haze. citeDavAsIone mana mIrAM marI; paNa enI smRti na marI. enuM saMgIta na maryuM. gharamAM, maMdiramAM, mArgamAM-Thera Thera loke rAta ne divasa "mIrAM kahe" gAvA lAgyA. jIvatI mIrAM ekaja sthAnamAM hatI, marIne e sarvavyApI thaI gaI rANAne have mIrAMnI kRti mIThI lAgavA mAMDI, enAM bhajana priya lAgavA mAMDayAM. bhajanano saMgraha karavA mAMDayo. rANAe AjJApatra kADhayuM ke, goviMdajInA maMdiramAM mIrAMnAM bhajana gAvA. maMdiramAM mIrAM nathI, paNa enAM bhajana che. e bhajana sAMbhaLavA rANe nitya maMdiramAM - javA lAgyo. maMdiramAM mIrAM nathI, paNa mIrAMe nimaMtrita karelA sAdhu vaiNunI sevA cAlu hatI. rANo jAte emanI paricaryA karato hato. zayanakhaMDamAM mIrAM nahotI, paNa enI pratikRti hatI. e pratikRti upara rA roja AMsu sArato hato. ' citoDa choDayA pachI mIrAM citoDezvarI banI gaI. maMdire maMdire mIrAMnAM gAna thatAM hatAM, mAgamAM. kSetramAM mIrAMnA prasaMga nIkaLatA hatA. ghera ghera mIrAMnAM bhajana gavAtAM hatAM, AkhA citoDamAM "mIrAM kahe, mIrAM kahe"ne vani gAjyA karato. eka divasa citoDanA rAjamArga upara eka bhIkhArI gAte hato ke "jIvana mana tuM huM yAma" rANAe e sAMbhaLyuM. e gItanA chellA caraNamAM mIrAM kahe' hatuM, paraMtu e gIta navuM lAgyuM. A gIta rANAe kadI sAMbhaLyuM nahotuM, citemAM koIe paNa sAMbhaLyuM nahIM rANAe bhIkhArIne belA, e gIta enI pAse eNe pharIthI gavaDAvyuM. rANue pUchayuM ke "sAdhujI ! A gIta tame kyAMthI zIkhI lAvyA ?' bhIkhArI--mahArANA ! A gIta huM vRMdAvanamAM zIkhyo, tyAM rAdhA pyArI prakaTa thayAM che. e roja navAM navAM gIta racIne geviMdajInI sevA kare che. rANaH--emane tyAM loko kayA nAmathI oLakhe che ? bhIkhArI--koI emane bAIjI kahe che, koI ene rANIjI kahe che, e pote potAne mIrAM kahe che. juo, dareka bhajananA chelA caraNamAM "mIrAM kaheevuM Ave che ne ? rANA-ThIka, sama. rANAe bhIkhArIne manamAnatI bhikSA ApI. rANAne bhIkhArInA kahevAthI khabara paDI gaI "

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w wwww mahAbhA mIrAMbAI ke, mIrAM jIvatI che ane vRMdAvanamAM che. tyAM goviMdajInuM maMdira baMdhAvI enI sevA kare che. eNe mUrtinuM nAma "rANa-goviMda" rAkhyuM che. eNe e nAma kai divase sAMbhaLyuM nahotuM. rANe eja divase gupta veze vRMdAvana javA nIkaLyo. - vRMdAvanamAM bAIjIne kuMja che. maMdiramAM mohanabhUti rANu-goviMda birAje che. bAIjI rANagoviMdajInI sAme besIne potAnuM banAveluM bhajana gAI rahI che. saMdhyAkALane vakhata hato. be atithi maMdiranA AMgaNAmAM besIne enuM bhajana sAMbhaLI rahyA hatA. bhajana sAMbhaLIne eka atithine apAta thaI rahyo hato. jenI AMkhamAMthI athupAta thaI rahyo hato, e rANo kuMbha hate bIje emane sAthI hato. rANe vaiSNavanA vezamAM hato, eTale ekadama e oLakhAI jAya tema nahotuM. - bhajana pUruM thayuM. bAIjI ThAkorajI sAme joIne be hAtha joDIne kahevA lAgI -"he ThAkurajI ! -tame ja mArA goviMda che, tame ja mArA rANa cho, mAro samaya have bharAI cAlyo. he prabho ! A samaye eka vAra je mane rANAnA rUpe darzana do to mIrAMne janma kRtakRtya thaI jAya. prabho ! mAro nArIyonimAM janma thayo che, mAro janma sArthaka karo-tame mArA geviMda che. eka vAra rANArUpe prakaTa thAo." pelA be atithioe paNa A prArthanA sAMbhaLI. rANAnuM hadaya kaMpavA lAgyuM. ThAkorajIne praNAma karIne bAjI maMdiranI bahAranI koTaDImAM AvI. gupta veze Avela mahArANe kuMbha enI pAse gayo. teNe kahyuM ke "rANIjI ! kAMI bhikSA maLaze ?" mIrAM -Apane zI bhikSA joie ? kaho, huM rAjI nathI, paraMtu eka bhikhAriNI chuM. rANaH-tamAruM kahevuM huM mAnI lauM chuM, paraMtu je mAguM chuM te tamArI pAse che. mIrAM-AjJA karo. rANAe gadagada kaMThe kahyuM - kSamA !' bahAra vijaLIne camakAro thayo. enA prakAzamAM mIrAMe rANane pUrepUro oLakhI lIdhe, mIrAMnA hRdayamAM paNa vijaLIno camakAra thaI rahyo. "svAmin ! ATale divase tamArI dayAnAM dAna meLavavA huM bhAgyazALI thaI !" ema kahIne mIrAM kuMbhanA caraNamAM DhaLI paDI.. rANAe mIrAno hAtha pakaDI ene uThADI vyAkuLa thato e bolyo ke mIrAM ! mArI mIrAM !" rANo AgaLa na bolI zakyo. eno kaMTha rUMdhAi gaye. keTalIka vArasudhI bane zAMta rahyAM. Akhare mIrAM bolI ke "Apa padhAryA che ? A dAsIne janma sArthaka karavA padhAryA cho ? padhAro." eTaluM bolIne kuMbhano hAtha pakaDI mIrAM ene maMdiramAM laI gaI. pote rANA-goviMda sAthe je Asana upara besatI hatI, te Asana upara kubhA rANAne besADyo. pachI eka vAra goviMdajInI mUrti tarapha ane eka vAra rANAne jotI jotI mIrAM ociMtI saMjJArahita banIne benI vacce DhaLI paDI. kuMbhArANAe bUma pADI "mIrAM, mArI mIrAM!' paNa keNa uttara Ape ? janmanuM sArthaka karIne mIrAe rANA ane goviMdajInI samakSa deha choDI dIdhe. ("saMdeza" ne 1983 nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka- radhara bhavAnIzaMkara vakIla) - rasighaMdra basu vidyAvidanA lekha uparathI

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 5-eka kutarAnI vaphAdArI ane vaNajArAne pazcAttApa kutare ghaNuM upayogI prANI che. jaMgalamAM rahenArA enI kiMmata barAbara samaje che. "kutarAonI vaphAdArInI vArtAo ghaNI prasiddha thaI che. A eka vArtA temAM khAsa umeravA jevI che. junA vakhatamAM piDI vaNajArAonI zAkha sArI hatI. teo deza-dezAMtara hajAra rUpiyAne mAla laI jatA ne lAvatA. evA eka pADI vaNajArAne khoTa AvavAthI devuM thayuM. leNadAra zeTha tenI pAse vAraMvAra ugharANI kare ne vaNajArAne zaramAvuM paDe. tenI pAse rokaDa nANuM kaMija na hatuM. tenI pAse je kAMI paNa milakata hoya to te tene vaphAdAra eka kutaroja hato. e kutarAne te kadI potAnAthI vikhUTo karato na hato, kutare e tene prANa hato, leNadAranI udharANIthI kaMTALIne chevaTe te piThI vaNajArAe zeThane pitAne kutare evI zarate lakhI Ayo ke, devuM vALyA pachI te pAcho piThIne saMpavo. leNadAra zeTha kutarAne laI ghera gaye. evuM banyuM ke, thoDA divasa pachI A zeThane ghera khAtara paDayuM. pAMcathI daza hajArano mAla cAra. zeTha to raDavA lAgyA. gAmanI polIsa ne mANaso maLI coranAM pagalAMnI zodha karavA lAgyA paNa kaMI patto lAge nahi. pelo kutaro cheTe ubhA rahI A badhI dhAMdhala joyA karato hato. mANaso jayAre vIkharAI gayA, tyAre te potAnA mAlIka pAse Avyo ne temanA dhotI mAno cheDe 5kaDI, kheMcavA lAgyo. zeThe mAnyuM ke, A kutare kavakhate gela kare che, tethI be traNa vAra to tene kADhI mU paraMtu kutarAe to vAraMvAra ema karavA mAMDayuM, tyAre keTalAka mANasone zaMkA thaI ane temaNe zeThane kahyuM ke, kutaro vaNajArAno che, pagapArakhu che; te juo to kharA ke, e kheMcIne kyAM, laI jAya che agara zuM kare che ? pachI zeTha ane keTalAka mANase kutarAnI pAchaLa pAchaLa gayA. jaMgalamAM beeka gAu dUra, gayA, tyAM eka vaDanA jhADa taLe kutaro nakhathI jamIna khaNavA lAge; eTale zeThanA nokaroe te jagAe u khAdya AzcaryanI sAthe te jagAethI coroe dATele zeThane badho mAla nIkaLI Avyo. banyuM ema hatuM ke, kutaro enI pAchaLa chAno chAne rAtre gayelo ane teo A mAla, kayAM dATe che, tenI tapAsa teNe barAbara rAkhelI ! sau kutarAnI hoziyArI ane vaphAdArInI tArIpha karavA lAgyA. vaNajArAnA kutarAe ghara rAkhyuM, tethI zeTha tenApara ghaNuM khuza thaI gayA. temaNe vaNajArAnuM leNuM patI gayuM ema mAnI kutarAne tenA mULa mAlIka pAse javA chuTo karyo. temaNe A badhI bAbata eka ciThThImAM lakhI te ciThThI kutarAne gaLe bAMdhI, ghaNA AnaMda sAthe tene vidAya karyo. kutaro. paNa bahu harSamAM AvI jai pitAnA svAmIne maLavA Atura thaI cAlyo. A samaye pelA piThI vaNajArAno mukAma IDara sTeTanA vaDAlI gAmathI ekAda gAu cheTe hato. savAranA pahoramAM vaNajAra tApatA hatA, tyAM to teNe dUrathI potAnA kutarAne AvatA dITho. teNe dhAryuM ke, kutare zeThane gherathI nAsI Avyo ne mAruM nAma boLyuM. tenuM hRdaya ukaLI. AvyuM. AvA beimAnane have jIvato na melo, e teNe nizcaya karyo. avicArI vaNajArAe pUrI tapAsa na karI. katarA najIka AvyA eTale vaNajArAe Dega laI tenA mAthAmAM mArI. kaThAme vAgavAthI kutara marI gayo. jarA TADho paDavyA pachI kutarAne gaLe bAMdhelI ciThThI teNe I. te vAMcIne tene mUracha AvI gaI. bhAnamAM AvatAM te khUba raDaze. tene jIvatara akAruM lAgyuM. teNe potAnI pAse je kaMi milkata hatI tenAthI kutarAnuM nAma amara karavA nizcaya karyo. je jagAe kutarAne teNe mArI nAkhyo tyAM teNe eka vizALa taLAva baMdhAvyuM. hajIye te taLAva "nakhIrA taLAva' nAmathI oLakhAya che ane vaDAlIthI eka gAune cheTe che. ("saMdezanA 1983 nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka:-mULarAMkara ke, adhyApaka) -- 0 0000

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hiMduone hAkala 6-hiMduone hAkala bhAratanA bhAgyAkAzamAM Aje ajaba vAtAvaraNa vyApI rahyuM che. eka vakhatanuM parastAnasamAna manAtuM-gaNAtuM hiMdustAna Aje kAmI jhadhaDAnuM raNamayadAna thai paDayu che. hiMdI jane ! Aje cAre tarapha zuM banI rahyuM che, te dhyAnapUrvaka avaleAkeA ! unnatinA zikhare pahoMceluM AvahiMdutva Aje avanata thatuM avaleAkAya che. tamArA pUjo tamArI kaMgAla-dIna ane nirmAlya hAlatapara Aje svarga mAMthI azru vahAvI rahyA che. zrIrAma-kRSNa-pratApa-zivAjInAM saMtAne ! tamArI AsapAsanuM dasya avaleAkA-vicArA. Aje hiMdudharmAMnI kevI durdazA thai rahI che ? aneka pa'thA, aneka jJAtie aneka dharma-adhazraddA ane kurUDhionA pariNAme hiMdutva jamInadosta thatuM avale!kAya che. hiMdu ! tamArA pramAdathI, tamArA svArthanI rAkSasI tRSNAthI ane pareApakAranA puNyakAraka dhaka pratye bedarakAra khanavAthI dinapratidina tamArA baMdhue tamArA pavitra dharma tyAgI anya dharmAvalaMbI banatA jAya che. hiMdudharmane mITAvavA-knA karavA anya dharmAdhA tanate prayatna karI rahyA che. hiMduene mAra paDe che; hiMduonI bALAo-bahena-mAtAonAM haraNa thAya che; hiMdue upara aneka atyAcAra gujare che; chatAM durbhAgyanI vAta che ke, hiMdue jAgrata nahi thatAM nAma-bIkaNunI mAphaka zAMtithI sadhaLu' sahana karI rahyA che. A sthiti asahya che. A jagatamAM niSphaLa-nirmAlyane jIvavAnA adhikAra nathI. bhagavAnanI puNyabhUmimAM Aje A zuM parivartana ? " je dharmanuM yathArtha rakSaNa karavAmAM Ave che te dhama tenA rakSakanuM rakSaNa kare che. " jyArathI hi MdusthAna peAtAnA sAcA-satya dharma bhUlyuM, tyArathIja duHkhanA dAvAnaLamAM sapaDAyuM che. sAcA dha bhUlavAthI dharmanA aneka phAMTA paDayA che ane tenA pariNAme parasparamAM kalezakusaMpanAM khIja rUApAyAM che. Aje hiMdu kahevAtA hiMdue banyA che. kleza-kusa'panA pariNAme eziyALA ane nirmAlya anI gulAmI jIvana vyatIta karI rahyA che. duniyAnA ulhAraka manAtA-pUjAtA sAcA saMnyAsIo-sAdhue ane brAhmaNe Aje kayAM adazya thayA che ? sAdhu-sa MnyAsIone dharma peAtAnuM ane jagatanuM kalyANa karavA icchavAneA che; paNa te kevI rIte thai zake ? zuM te ekAMta sthaLamAM bharAi esI rAma-nAma japavAthI ? zuM leAkeAnAM vividha miSTAnna AreAgavAthI ? gAMjA-bhAMgamAM mazagula banavAthI ? zuM meTAM madirAnA mahaMta-AcArya banavAthI ? pavitra manAtA mahAtmA javAba Ape!! tamArA aMtaraneA sAcA dharmAM AtAvA! Aje tamArU sthAna kayAM che ? e vicAre. brAhmaNe ! tame bhUdeveza gaNuAe che. Aje tamArU brahmateja kanyAM che ? Aje tamArI gaNanA bhIkhArImAM gaNAya che. bhUdevA! sAceA dharma bhUlavAthI Aje tame sthAnabhraSTa banyA che. jayAre dharmanI avanati thAya, nyAya--nItinuM khUna thAya, peAtAnA dharmapara atyAcAra thAya, tyAre sAcA sanyAsIo ane brAhmaNeAe yathA dharma-satyanuM sthApana karavA ekadama medAnamAM Avavu joie; paNa aksAsa ! Aje AvuM kANu samaje che ? Aje hiMdutva haNAya che; Aje hiMdudharma hasavArUpe manAya che; Aje hiMdudharmanI mazkarIe thAya che; Aje hiMdu gaNAtAM manuSyo temanA hiMdubhAienI khedarakArI-pramAdIpaNAthI guMgaLAi gulAmadazA-pazudazAthI kaMTALI anya dharma svIkArI AnaMda mAne che. AjanA hiMdue temanA aneka baMdhue ke jee hiMdune pavitra dharma pALe che, teene atyaja-pazu-gulAma mAnI teene aDakavAmAM mahApApa mAne che. pazuthI paNa adhama manAtA te hiMdue hiMduM maTI jyAre anyadhI bane che, tyAre e zuddha hiMduo--peAtAne manAvatA hiMdue te navA dhI ene premathI bheTe che. e zuddha hiMdudhamInA phrAM dharAvanArAo ! A zuM ? tamArA dharmanuM adhaHpatana nathI samajAtuM ? tame zuM tamArA svahasteja tamArA dharmabaMdhuone anya dharmonuyAyI banAvI tamArA dharmAnuM nikaMdana kADhavA ichA che! ? samajo ke, AnuM pariNAma ghaNuM bhayaMkara Avaze. tamArA dharmanA dhvaMsa karavA, tamArA dharmAMmAMthIja ubhA thayelA tamArA bhAIe tamArA prakhaLa zatru banaze. hiMdue ! jAgRta thAo, sAvadha thAo ! cAre tarapha pracaMDa jvALAmukhI saLagI rahyo che. ahaMkAra, abhimAna ane jaDatAthI Aje hiMdutva haNAya che. hiMdanA hIrAo ! ceteA. " yuga zu. ra Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 17 www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo - www w badalAtAM dharmanI mAnyatAmAM paNa pheraphAra karavo ghaTe che." jene tame aspRzya mAno che, teo aMtarathI kevA vizada ane dharmapremI che, e to anubhavIja samajI zake che. aneka ujaLA ane uparathI dhamI manAtA hiMduo aMdarathI kevA malina ane adhama vicAranA hoya che, ke jeno vicAra karatAM hadaya kaMpI uThe che. hiMdusamAja-nyAkeme paNa AvI bAbate pratye bedarakAra che, khAnagI-chupA game evAM pApakarma karo, paNa jAhera na karo. hiMdusamAjanI nyAta A mAnyatAne poSatI jaNAya che. hiMduo meLAmAM -AgagADImAM, khetaromAM-svArthasamaye aMtyajethI abhaDAtA nathI. dAktara muDadAM cIrA lohI-mAMsa de che, mIlamAM zALe calAvatA hiMdu-manAtA brAhmaNe aspRzya manAtI kAmanA cUlA koThalA cUse che; hiMduo davA-dArU-carabIvALA padArtho khuzIthI vApare che; hiMduo haTalamAM jAti-jJAtibheda toDI bhayAbharyA karI sudhArAne vijayetsava kare che; chatAM samAja, jJAti ke custa hiMdudhamI taraphathI A bAbate viSe eka akSara paNa ucAratuM nathI. hiMdue ! A zuM ochuM adhaHpatana ? aneka bALavidhavAo temanI para gujaratA julma-atyAcArothI Aje AjhaMda-kalpAMta karI rahI che. hiMdusamAja ! e abaLAonAM amRo nihALI tAruM hRdaya pIgaLaze ke ? jumI-jAlImAnI lAlacathI bhAnabhUlatI e kamanazIba manAtI abaLAo khAnagI-chupI rIte garbhapAta kare-karAve, bIjA aneka kukarmo kare; chatAM tenI paravA-darakAra koI samAja ke jJAtine nathI; paNa bhegajoge akaLAyelI abaLA evAM pApakarmathI jAheramAM AvatAM samAjanAti tenApara judama ane dhikkArane varasAda varasAve che. AnA pariNAme dharma-karma bhUlelI bhraSTa bhAminIne anya dharma ne Azare zepa paDe che ke kAM te dehAMta karavo paDe che. hiMduo ! AvI bAbato pratye durlaya rAkhavuM ke bedarakAra banavuM te egya nathI. jJAtionA aneka vADAonA pariNAme bALAo ane yuvAnanA bhava bagaDe che, saMsAra lezamaya bane che, bALalaya-vRddha lagna-kanyAvikraya-varavikrayanA pariNAme saMsAra smazAnasamAna bane che. e vicArazIla manuSya te tarata samajI zakaze. hiMduo ! AvI aniSTa bAbatone kayAM sadhI poSatA rahezo ? " jyAM bALalagna-vRdalagna-vidhuralagna-kanyAvikraya-varavikraya thAya che. tyAM vidhavAnAM punarlagnanI AvazyakatA che. " ApaNAM dharmasthAno-tIrthasthAnomAM kevI lIlAo cAlI rahI che. te jANavAnI-vicAravAnI hiMdudhamAM ene kaMI darakAra che ? kurUDhio-aMdhazraddhA ane khI mAnyatAnA kAraNe hiMdunatinA vinAzanAM ropAyelAM bIja Aje vRkSarUpe phAlyAM che. hiMdudharmapara cAre taraphathI hala thavA mAMDe che. hiMdudharmano vinAza karavA pracaMDa javALAmukhI saLage che. hiMduo ! hajI samaya che. cete, vinAzavRkSanAM kaDavAM phaLa jarUra cAkhavAM paDaze. hiMdu yuvAno ane yuvatIe ! tame zrI rAmakRSNa-pratApa-zivAjI-sItA-sAvitrI vagere pavitra devadevIonAM saMtAno che. tamArA zarIramAM-tamArI rageragamAM aMte puNya-pavitra devone rakta vahana karI rahyuM che. tame AjathI-are atyArathI ja tamArA dharmanI rakSA mATe dIkSA , tamArA sAcA-satya-dharmanI kIti bhUmaMDaLamAM phelAvavA pratijJA lyo. tame cAritryavAna-aMtaranA avAja pramANe vartanAra bane ane anyane banAvo. tamArA dhamanI aMdhazraddhA-jaDatA teDavA mayadAne paDetamArA sAdhu-saMnyAsI brAhmaNone yathArtha jJAnamArge vALavA guru gorakhanAthanA jevA ziSya bane. tamArI jJAtionA kheTA rivAjo-rUDhio nAbuda karo. tame pavitra che. tame koinAthI apavitra banatA nathI, tamArA pUrvaja agatyaRSie samudrane temanA jaTharamAM samAvyo hato. tamArA hRdaya vizALa banAve ane tamArA dharmathI tyajAyelAM, tiraskArAyelAM ane anya dharmamAM javA chatAM tamArAM dezabhAMDuone apanAvo. tamArI vidhavA bahenone susaMskArI-cArivyavAna banAvI sukhI karo. tamArA dharmanI-tamArI AbarUnI-tamArI mAtA-putrI-bahenonI rakSAmAM prANunuM balidAna devAne paNa tatpara thAo. hiMdudharmano-hiMdujAtino AdhAra tamArI upara che, sAcA dharmane udhAranI sAthe dezane paNa uddhAra che. prabhu hiMdudharmanI rakSA karo ! ("saMdeza"nA saM. 1983 nA dIpinsavI aMkamAM lekhaka-satyendraprasAda mahetA)

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nirmAlya hiMduono mokSadAyaka mahAmaMtra 7-nirmAlya hiMduono mokSadAyaka mahAmaMtra (temAM ApaNe zuM?-AtmarakSAnuM durjaya hathiyAra !) temAM ApaNe zuM ? ke suMdara zabdasamUha ! akSara to mAtra aDadhe Dajhana, paNa temAM baLa keTaluM ! jagatamAM koI ciMtAnAzaka davA hoya to te eja. keI niHsvArthatAnA pATha zIkhavanAra zikSaka hoya to te paNa eja. enAthI seMkaDo dardIonAM darda nAse che, hajAro mAnavIo A saMsArasAgara tarIne pele pAra utarI jAya che. e e adabhuta mahAmaMtra ! eno jApa jayAthI janmamaraNano kera TaLavA sivAya bIjA ekeeka du:khano nAza thAya che. evA e paramasukhadAyaka sakaLaduHkhabhaMjaka maMtrane kaTi koTi vAra abhinaMdana ho. temAM ApaNe zuM ? gaI kAle gadhAmaNIAnI paLane nAke thaIne AvatA eka mANasane ciMtharehAla dazAmAM joyo. zarIrapara lAja DhAMkavA jeTalAM paNa kapaDAM na maLe, paNa temAM ApaNe zuM karIe ? ApaNe to ADuM meM karIne AgaLa cAlyA. duniyAmAM te evAM hajAro mANasa -haze. temAM ApaNe zuM ? vaLI thoDA dahADApara eka gADAvALA bhayo gADuM hAMkato hato. eka bAIne raste cAlatAM tenI aDaphaTa vAgI. bAie gusse thaIne kahyuM:-kema alyA ! joIne haMkAtuM nathI ? pilA badamAsa gADAvALAe sAmI mA-bahena saMbaMdhI gaLe cepaDavA mAMDI, ane vadhArAmAM te bAInA pratye joine nirlaja bezarama cALA karavA lAgyo. AsapAsa ubhelA seMkaDo mANasoe te najaronajara joyuM paNa koI kazuM bolyuM na6i. saue manamAM ema ja vicAryuM ke, emAM ApaNe zuM ? e bAi evIja haze. ema babaDatA babaDatA sau kAmadAranA kakaDA potapotAne raste cAlyA gayA-to kevA sukhI A thayA ! ' are, te divase savAre nAnaparAnI khADImAM eka muDaduM paDeluM. mAthe ne chAtImAM charAnA dhA thayelA ne lohIno relo dhaDadhaDATa vahI jato hato. ApaNe baMdAe te pahelavaheluM joyuM? ke kamakamATI bharelo dekhAva ! vicAra karatAM kaMika oLakhANuM paNa paDI; paNa ApaNe to jANe kaMI joyuM ja nathI, ema gaNIne nIcI mUDI karIne heDayAja gayAM. mUo te tenA mote mUo, temAM ApaNe zuM ? enAM sagAMvahAlAMne khabara paDaze, eTale teo temanI garaje avaze: temAM ApaNe zuM ? polisane tapAsa karavI haze to ApoApa karaze, temAM ApaNe zuM ? are e to badhuM ThIka che, paNa te divase pelo kamabakhta gADIvALo mArate ghoDe Avyo. sAta varasanI camAranI chokarIne pADI nAkhI. gADInuM paiDuM chokarInA paga parathI pharI gayuM ane tenA naLAnuM hADakuM kaDAka karatuM bhAMgIne bahAra nIkaLyuM. saue bUma pADavA mAMDI ke, gADIvALAne pakaDo, gADIvALAne pakaDe; paNa koie pakaDavAne mATe doTa mUkI nahi. Akhare rastAmAM gADuM ubhuM hovAthI gADI ApoApa aTakI ne hAMkanArane eka jaNe 5kaDo; tyAre koI baMdA sAkSI mATe taiyAra na thayA. sau koIe uparokata mahAmaMtraneja saMbhA-"chokarInuM hADakuM bhAMgyuM temAM ApaNe zuM?" vaLI eka paradezI mANasa suratamAM AvIne raste cAlatAM acAnaka hRdaya baMdha paDavAthI maraNa pAme. koI paragaju DaoNkaTare vagara e AvIne abhiprAya Apo ke, have emAM kaMI nathI. chAtI baMdha paDavAthI marI gayo che. cAlo, ene ThAma pADavAne paisA temaja mANasa joIe che. eka vANIA mahAjana tyAMthI dUra khasIne cAlyA jatAM kahe che ke, kapALamAM TIluM che chatAM e vANIo nahi hoya. AjakAla to evA ghaNuM loke TIlAM karatA thaI gayA che. te badhA Ama marI jAya temAM ApaNe zuM ? brAhmaNabhAI kahe che ke, gaLAmAM janAI che, chatAM e kAMI brAhmaNa

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. zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo to nahi ja hoya. AjakAla to sau koI janAI nAkhatA thaI gayA che. to pachI ApaNe zuM ? A pramANe je je " ApaNe zuM ? maMtrano Azraya le che te saghaLA bacI jAya che ane potapitAne ghera jaIne nirAMte goLa ne roTalI khAvA besI zake che. phalANe ThekANe hullaDa thayuM. hiMdu ane musalamAna laDyA ne ekabIjAnAM mAthAM bhAMgyAM. temAM jANItA mIsTara 4 jemaNe Aja sudhImAM zaheranI tathA kemanI aneka prakAre sevA bajAvelI te marAyA. temanAM bairI-chokarAM. rakhaDatAM thayAM, bhUkhe maravA lAgyAM, paNa temAM ApaNe zuM karIe ? bhAI zrI je ne koNe kahyuM hatuM ke, tame sevA karajo ne laDavA jaje. DahApaNa karIne gayA te kharaDAyA. have temanAM bairI chokarAM bhUkhe mare temAM ame zuM karIe ? temanuM nazIba ! karamanA bhoga !! gaye janme ghaNAM pApa kayA-haze; te eTalIja laheNadeNa lakhAvIne lAvyAM. temAM ApaNe zuM ? zaheramAM akhADA kADhavAnuM ane ramamagamata khIlavavAne mATe eka kamI huM nImAyuM, teNe tenI ejanA to ghaDI; paNa phaMDa bheguM karavA mATe nIkaLavAnuM te saune kaDavuM lAge. dareka jaNa. kahevA lAgyuM ke, koIne na paDI hoya te pachI ApaNe zuM ? zaheramAM akhADA nIkaLe tyAM na nIkaLe temAM ApaNe zuM? A pramANe te manuSya jIvananI dareke dareka zAkhAmAM " ApaNe zuM?'ne mahAmaMtra sau koine AMdhaLAnI lAkaDI peThe sahAyabhUta thaI paDe che. jyAM mAra paDato hoya, tyAMthI salAmata-hADake ne vaLI bahAdUrIthI pAchA haThavAno mArga che. jyAM pisA bharavAnA heya tyAMthI nANAMkothaLI jevI ne tevI rAkhI nAsI chUTavAnI bArI che. jyAM vakhatano bhoga ApavAno hoya tyAM atyaMta kAmagarApaNuM pUravAra karavAnI cAvI che. aneka rIte e upayogI che. bolo, ApaNe zuM ? ApaNe zuM ? ApaNe zuM ? maMtrAya namenamaH ! . ( * gAMDiva"nA tA. 30-10-1927 nA aMkamAM vAparanAra . niraMjana nirAkAra) 8-eka namunedAra gAmaDuM kalakattAnA phoravarDa patramAM nIcenI rasabharI vigata prakaTa thaI cheH Asanasola zaherathI lagabhaga be mAIla. aMtare mAMDa Taka roDa upara bIzapa phIzara nAmanA amerikana meDIsTa mIzananA eka pAdarInI eka milakata AvelI che. A milkatane eka namanedAra gAmaDAmAM pheravI nAkhavAmAM AvelI che ane tene uSAgAma nAma ApavAmAM AveluM che. eka amerikana gRhastha mIkelI je khetIvADIno yunivasaTino grejayueTa che, tenI dekharekha nIce A gAmaDAnI pragati sAdhavAmAM Ave che. hAla temAM 10 nAnAM makAne che ane 50 mANasonI vastI che. dareka makAna pAse zAka ane phUla ugADavAno bAga ane DhoraDhAMkhara bAMdhavAne akeka vADe che. eka sahakArI bhaMDAra, eka sevIMga beMka ane eka haispITala te gAmaDAnA leke poteja calAve che. eka aMgrejI mIDala kula paNa che, ke jemAM suthArakAma ane luhAra pUNa zIkhavAya che. dareka kuTuMbanuM akeka khetara e gAmaDAmAM che, jemAM teo khetInAM sastAM ane sudhArelAM ojArothI DAMgaranI vAvaNI kare che. eka gAma paMcAyata paNuM che, jemAM dareka kuTuMba potAno pratinidhi mokale che. paMcAyata pitAno pramukha cuMTe che ane gAmanI svacchatA, dIvAbattI vagerepara lakSa Ape che. baMgALAnA ghaNuM jANatA mANasee A gAmaDAnI mulAkAta lIdhI che. ("kheDA vartamAna" tA. 28-9-1927 nA aMkamAMthI.)

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hIrAratnAthI paNa vadhAre kiMmatI Adeza 9-hIrAratnAthI paNa vadhAre kiMmatI Adeza dhaNA prAcInakALamAM, khristanI pUrve sadI pahelAM, hiMdanA Aya lekA dharmo, mAnasa-zAstra, adhyAtmavidyA, vijJAnakaLA, saMgIta ane vaidakazAstramAM eTalA badhA AgaLa vadhelA ane niSNAta hatA ke kAi paNa prajA jJAnanA ATalA vizALa pradezamAM temanI barAbarI karI zakI nathI. mekasamUlara lakhe che ke: "prakRtidevIne saMpUrNa kRpApAtra ane tajanya aizva, sattA ane sauMdaryAMyukta hAi samasta sRSTimAM sarvotkRSTa deza--pRthvIparanu sva-mAruM zeAdhavAnuM hAya te huM hiMdustAnaneja. prathama pada ApuM. mane jo ema pUchavAmAM Ave ke, vizvamAMnA kayA pradezanA rahevAsIoe Izvaradatta bakSIsAnA sa`pUrNa vikAsa karelA che tathA manuSyajIvananA ati gUDha viSayeApara advitIya manana kareluM che ane temAMnA keTalAka praznonA evA tA yuktika ane sapramANa uttare| ApyA che, ke je pleTA ane kenTanA abhyAsAne paNa vicAravA lAyaka che? tA huM javAba ApuM ke, hiMdustAne. " vaLI mane ema paNa pUchavAmAM Ave ke, rAmana, grIka ane yAhudI leAkeAnAja vicAra ane siddhAMta pramANe keLavAyelA cUreApavAsIe peAtAnI kheATa kayA sAhityamAMthI pUrI pADI peAtAnuM AMtarjIvana vadhAre sa'pUrNa, vistRta, vizvavyApI ane kharekharI rIte mASika banAvI anata jIvana-meAkSa-prApta karI zake? tApaNu mAre javAba eja che." sahastrAvadhi varSo pUrve AryAvanA maharSione avinAzI vedeAnI brahmA pAsethI prApti thaI ane temaNe peAtAnA vaMzone vedenA upadeza karyAM. vedakAlIna sAhitya pravRttiomAM vedothI bIjA naMbare upaniSadA ane araNyA Ave che; paurvIya vicArapuSpAnI tee mALA che ane A mALA dhAraNa karanArAene te AzIrvAdarUpa banI asIma zAMti ane AnaMdanA sukhAnubhava karAve che. X x Rgveda kahe che ke: sU` tArIja AjJA pramANe cAle che ane ane AnaMdanA adhiSThAtA ! tArI kIti``mahAna ane saMpUrNa che. pavitra che. manuSyeAnA priya evA tuMja pUjyanI pratimArUpa che. X tene pravartAve che; zAMti prakAzanI mAphaka tuM taddana badhAe bhegA maLI ApaNe ApaNuM karavuM joie ane jamavuM paNa badhAe sAtheja joie. ApaNe ekakhIjAne dhikkAravA joie nahi. yajJa A sRSTinA AdhAra che. kadI paNa jugAra rame nahi; khetI kareA ane je tamane maLyuM che te pUratuM mAnI Ana MdamAM raheA. karelAM ane na karelAM pApAmAMthI amane bacAveA. dareka pApamAMthI amArUM rakSaNu karI ke jethI amane AnaMda prApta thAya. tamArA badhAnA ekaja nizcaya he, ane tamArAM sanAM mitra sa`mata raheA; tamArA badhAnA vicAra paNa evA maLatA raheA ke badhA temane kabUla rAkhI zake. udArAtmA zAka ke mRtyu pAmatA nathI; saMsAranAM duHkha ke ciMtA tene kSeAbha pamADI zakatAM nathI. Akhu vizva, tenAM sukha ane svarganA AnaMda paNa teneAja che. khAvAnuM mAgavA AvanAra garIkhe tarapha svAvRttithI paththara jevuM hRdaya rAkhanAra zrImatane peAtAne paNa ApatkALamAM dilAsA denArUM kAi paNa nahi rahe. zakti haiAya tyAMsudhI garIbeAnAM duHkha nivArA; anaMta bhaviSyapara najara rAkhI tenA bhedezane ukelavA yatna kareA; kadAca tamArI lakSmI turatamAMja cAlI jaze. je manuSyanA vaibhavanA lAla tenA mitrAne maLatA nathI, te peAtAneA nAza peAteja kare che; peAtAnA vaibhava ekalA peAteja bhegavanArane peAtAnuM pApa paNa peAtAne ekalAneja bhegavavu paDaze. yaveda kahe che keH-jJAnapUrvaka karma karavAnI ane ajJAnapaNe karmo karavAnI asara jUdIja nyAya che, ema kahevAya che.

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo huM tamane sapa, hradayeAnuM aikya ane kAinA paN tiraskAra na karavAnI vRtti ApuM chuM.. vAcharaDAMnA janmathI jema gaumAtA ha" pAme che, tema bIjAnAmAM AnaMdapUrvaka rasa leA. 1 atharvaveda kahe che ke:-AnaMdI svabhAva, mAna, zAMti ane zakti, sattA ane dRDhatA tathA prema ane bhaktithI uddabhavatA sarve ucca sadguNI amara paramAtmAmAMja pUrNa paNe vyakta hAya che. upaniSadA kahe che ke:-namra manuSya karatAM kAi vadhAre zaktivAna nathI; kAraNake namra manuSya AtmAne bhUlI jaI paramAtmAmAM bhaLI jAya che. tamArA peAtAnA temaja bIjAnA savicArene vakhANeA. tamArA prApta karavAmAM sadvicAra jevuM khIjuM tamArU sahAdhyAyI nahi thAya. jIvananuM kharUM tattva zeAdhI tamArUM dhAreluM kAryaM pAra pADavuM hoya teA tamArA vicArApara kAbu meLave. jIssAethI mukta evA zuddha tejapara tamArA AtmAne ekAtra cittathI dhyAnastha karI. tamane je vastu duSTa ke pApamaya lAgatI hoya, tenA vicAra sarakhA paNu na karavA kAzIrA karA. duSTa vicArAja duSTa karmo tarapha manuSyane dhasaDI jAya che. je badhAM prANIone peAtAnA AtmA jevAja jANe che ane peAtAnA AtmAne khIjAM * prANIonA jeveja gaNe che, te kAine dhikkAratA nathI. DAhyA manuSye iMdriyAnA cittamAM laya karavA, cittanA muddamAM ane buddhinA brahmarUpa paramAtmAmAM laya karavA. bhakti, Atmasayama ane ka-A satyanAM zikhA che. satyaja jaya pAme che, asatya kadI vijayI thatuM nathI. sapUrNa vairAgyavAna ane tattvane pAmavAnI IcchAvALA mumukSuone javAnA devayAneA satyathIAja vistRta bane che ane satyathIja paramAtmAnAM tattva prApta karI zakAya che. uThe, jAgRta thAe. ane iSTaprApti karyo sivAya bese nahi. manuSyAne badhana ke meAkSanuM kAraNa tenuM manaja che. zAMta ane sthira cittathIja akhUTa AnaMda prApta karI zakAya che. mananI sarva IcchAe laya pAme tyAreja manuSya amara thaI A jIvanamAMja brahmane prApta karI zake che. ('suvarNamALA' nA eka aMkamAMthI. 10- dIpamAlike"! -- hAya ! kaise dvIpaka bhavana jalAu ! gRha sUnA hai lUTA anna--dhana, karyA vItI khatalAvuM; jalA rahI hai hRdaya-agni hA ! jalekA kaise jalAuM. basanahIna tana .annabinA kasa, jIvanacakra calAvuM; pAhana sama hai kaThina hRdaya kayAM ArttanAda sunAuM. parabaza, duHkhI, hIna kAyara hai, kacoMkara khanadikhAruM; lAja bacAvanahAra timira kA, kyAMkara hAya bhagAuM. nikala gayA hai, hAya ! divAlA, kaise sAkha jamAvuM; parabandhana se hai| 'svataMtra' karU jIvana--jyoti jagAuM. he mAhana ! mAdhava !! madhusUdana!!! kaise tujhe rijhAvuM; bhaktibhAva nahIM, bhagnahRdaya hai jaise divAlI manAtuM. ( vizvamitra" nA eka aMkamAM lekhakaH-madhusUdana ejhA svataMtra", )

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bhagavAna zrIkRSNane saMdeza 11-bhagavAna zrIkRSNano saMdeza yatra yogezvaraH kRSNo yatra pArtho dhnurdhrH| tatra zrIvijayobhUtidhuvA nItimatirmama // mahAbhAratanA yuddhanA AtmA ane pitAnA cakravaDe pAMDavonuM rakSaNa karanAra zrIkRSNa samasta manuSyajAtinA rakSaka ane uddhAraka che; ane yuddhapUrve temane saMdeza e "zrImadda gItA" che, jenuM rahasya A che:- "uTha, paraMtapa ! tArI pharaja bajAva." A saMdeza AkhI duniyAne paNa lAgu paDe che. "gItA" jAtikata baMdhanothI para che. sarvavyApI paramAtmA eno viSaya che. pAMca pAMDavo raNabhUmimAM ati mahAna zatru sAme laDavA ubhA hatA evA ad bhuta prasaMgamAM zrIkRSNa kurukSetramAM A gIta gAI "zrImada bhagavadagItA" nAmathI oLakhAte graMtha mAtra e gAnano eka bhAga che, paraMtu temAM paNa keTaluM DahApaNa, dIrdhadazitA ane ucca gUDha bAdha samAyelAM che ! zrIkRSNa amuka jAtinAja nahi, paraMtu samasta manuSyasRSTinA uddhAraka hatA, e vAta sAbIta karavAne "gItA"ja basa che. A gItAno abhyAsa-zrIkRSNanuM vyaktitva-atizaya manoraMjaka che. zrIkRSNa bAlyAvasthAmAM mAkhaNa coratA ane gopIo sAthe krIDA karatA; pachI govALatarIke ghaNIja saMbhALathI emaNe premapUrvaka gAyo cArI; kuzaLa rAjanItijJatarIke lokechAne samajanAra paNa zrIkRSNa hatA. e ja kRSNa eka Adarza nRpendatarIke, prajAnA sevakatarIke, dareka rAjAe kevI rIte vartavuM joIe tenuM javalaMta udAharaNa thayA. eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu teo eka mahAna tattvavidyAvizArada ane prANa puruSa hatA. upara kahelAM dareke dareka daSTibiMduthI jotAM ghaNuM vicAravAnuM maLe che, paraMtu ahIM to ApaNe zrIkRSNane eka Adarza netA tarIke ja vicAra karIzuM. saMskRtamAM "netAone mArgadarzaka-rasto batAvanAra kahyo che; teNe sAce rasteja batAvo joIe; teNe dharma pramANe joIe ane teNe satyaja bAlavuM joIe. lekasevA e lokapriyatAno rasto nathI. manuSyone netA eka Adarza sevaka hovuM joIe. . "kuMtIputra ! jAgrata thA, ubho thA !" A zabdomAM ja kaNa netAe ApaNaneja arvAcIna bhAratavarSanA putrone te potAno saMdeza kahI dIdhuM che ! "jAgRta thAo !" hiMdamAM zAnI khAmI che ? ApaNe haju jAgyA nathI ! keAI koI vAra ApaNI AMkha ughaDe che, paraMtu savaraja pAchI miMcAI jAya che. eTalA mATeja zrIkRSNa kahe che ke jAgo jAgo, ane AMkha ughADI juo ! tamArI durdazA tarapha najara karo ! tamArI strIonI sthitino vicAra karo ! asaMkhya lokonI chAtI kaMpAvanArI garIbAI nihALo ! jAgo ane juo ke, eka vakhatanuM sarvazreSTha hiMda Aje pRthvIparano garIbamAM garIba deza che ! jAge ane dezanI nabaLAinuM mukhya kAraNa tamAre kaMsapajAtibheda-peTAjAtio che, e samaje. jAgo ane ubhA thAo ! he kuMtIputra !" ""ubhA thAo." zrIkRSNa kahe che ke, "taiyAra thAo"--zA mATe ? mArAmArI karavA mATe ? nahi. hiMsAmATe? nahi. paraMtu tamArUM naitika baLa vAparavA taiyAra thAo. bhAratanIsamagra manuSyajAtinI-pUjA karavA taiyAra thAo ane yAda rAkho ke, pUjAnuM sarvottama svarUpa sevA che. nyAya ane satvamATe, navA manuSya svAtaMtryamAM tamArI A vimaLa zraddhA sAbIta karavA mATe bahAra paDI e rasate hiMda ane manuSyajAtinI sevA karo. kuMtIputra! mAtra jAga ane ubho thA ! tArA hAtha te zrIparamAtmAnA hAtha che; tAro AtmA e vizvavyApI paramAtmAne aMza che. tAruM sAmarthya te tenuM che ane zrIkRSNanA netRtva nIce taiyAra thayelAne kadI parAjaya thAyaja thahi. yatra yogezvaraH kRSNo yatra pArtho dhanurdharaH / tatra zrIvijayobhUtidhuvA nItimatirmama // ("suvarNamALAnA eka aMkamAMthI.)

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 1ra-mahAna pegaMbara jarathostano saMdeza jarathosta parama atamatavAdI hatA. e ema mAne che ke, saghaLA uccatama sadaguNenuM utpatti sthAna vizvavyApI AtmA-paramezvaraja che. rastanA graMthomAM AvA cha devatAI guNene ulekha vAraMvAra Ave che. A saguNe nIce pramANe cheH (1) mana sAruM hovAne, (2) nyAya ane satyano, (3) pavitra rAjasattAna, (4) lokApakAraka dayAna, (5) saMpUrNa ArogyatAne ane (6) amara hovAne. mahAna upadezaka dharmanA mazAlacIo che ane hamezAM temanA AdarzomAMja mama hoya che. pavitratA ane tejano Adarza IrAdezanA jarathosta zIkhave che. jarathosta kharekhara upadezaka che, kAraNa ke emane upadeza amuka kALa ke prajamATe nahi, kiMtu hamezamATe ane tene mATe che. jarasthastanuM janmasthAna ane tithi aMdhakAramAM che. sAdhAraNa rIte ema manAya che ke, te irAnanA pazcimabhAgamAM I. sa. pUrve 2000 thI 1000 varSa pUrve thaI gayA hovA joIe. jarathostanI maraNane sadIo thaI gaI che, paraMtu A vizvamAM jyAM sudhI satya raheze. tyAM sudhI jarathosta jIvaMta raheze. manuSyo ! jyAre tamArI pApI vAsanAo, ane svArthavRttine sadaMtara nAza thaze, jyAre sadAne mATe tamArAmAMthI pApa dUra thaze, tyAreja tamane mahAna kAryane AzIrvAdarUpa badalo maLaze. jo tame A nahi karI zake te tamAre chevaTe zoke dagAra kADhavAneja vakhata Avaze. | he majhada ahura ! zaMkA thAya tyAre, tathA he sarvazreSTha ! duHkha ane kaMkAsanA samayamAM ane duSTonI vairattine laI ApattinA samayamAM paNa ame te pavitra agninA dIpta prakAzamAM ApelA tamArA sarvazreSTha upadezanuM manana karIzuM. he majhada ! eka jANakAratarIke, jemane jANavAnI IcchA haze temanA mATe tArAvatI huM pApa duSTajanane temanI duSTatAno badalo che; paraMtu sarvottama sthiti-mokSa-to satyanA niyama pALanArane ja maLe che." ane tAre A saMdeze jAhera karatAM mane atyaMta AnaMda thAya che. jo tamAre sajajaneno saMga joIto hoya, satyanI maitrInI jarUra hoya ane pavitra dharmane TakAvI rAkhavo hoya, to krodha ane hiMsA parahare, IrSyA ane kaMkAsano tyAga kare. he majhada ! AvAM paropakArI manuSyone ja huM stutimaMdiramAM dAkhala karIza. ("suvarNamALAnA eka aMkamAMthI.) 13-dilahInAM maMdiramAM aMtyaja bhAIone dAkhala kare che. 21 mI ogasTa 1927 ne roja gosvAmI gaMgAprasAdajInA maMdira-kaTarAnIlamAM aspRzya kahevAtI jAtione darzana karavA dAkhala karyA hatA. sau loko yamunAsnAna karIne ane tilaka dhAraNa karIne eka jabaradasta saraghasa sAthe sAMjanA cha vAge maMdiramAM dAkhala thayA ane hiMduoe temAM khUba premapUrvaka bhAga laIne temane prasAda vaheco. dilhImAM A pahelo avasara che, ke jyAre zrIgosvAmI mahArAje aspRzya bhAIone darzana karAvIne hiMduo samakSa eka Adarza raju karyo che. amane saMpUrNa AzA che ke, dilhInAM bIjAM badhAM maMdiranA adhikArIo ane anukaraNa karI yazabhAgI banaze. sabhA zrIgosvAmIjI mahArAjane dhanyavAda Ape che ke, temaNe seMkaDe varSonA tuSita AtmAone amRtapAna karAvI hiMduonA vizALa hRdayane paricaya karAvyo che. ( "arjunanA eka aMkamAMthI anUdita.)

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bhagavAna buddhano saMdeza 14-bhagavAna buddhano saMdeza buddha jagaduddhAraka hatA. temanuM kSetra ke daSTimaryAdA amuka deza ke prajAmAM ja samAI jatAM na hatAM, saMpUrNa prakAza ane kIti jhaLakAvI rahelA aMtasaMpanna e jIvaMta pratimA rUpa hatA. pArakAnuM kaMIpaNa dabAvavAnI temane jarA paNa IrachA nahotI. kIti, dhana, aizvarya, sattA, rAjya ke strI temane AkarSI zakatAM nahi. buddha bhagavAna cAMDAla, duSTo, vezyAo ane pApIo tathA garIbapratye saMpUrNa dayA ane dilAsejI dAkhavatA; paraMtu zrImAne tathA julamI sattAdhIzonA abhimAnanI temane darakAra na hatI. zArIrika pIDA, niMdA ane julma temaNe dhIraja ane namratAthI sahana karyA. satyanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM teo niDara ane koInI paNa darakAra na rAkhanAra hatA -ane jIvananI vahAlAmAM vahAlI vastuone paNa satyane mATe bhega ApatA. te buddhisvAtaMtryanA custa himAyatI hatA. manuSyajIvananA prakopara emaNe navuM ajavALuM pADayuM. manuSya Izvarane aMza che e satya teo kharA dilathI mAnatA ne phelAvatA. mahAna sAmrAjyo vinAza pAmyAM che, paraMtu buddhe karelo satya upadeza jIvaMta che ane anaMtakALa sudhI teja raheze. eka vakhata pUrNa nAmanA sAdhune buddha ema bolatAM sAMbhaLyo ke, tene hiMsApriya lokonA dezamAM rahevAnI IcchA che. pachI guruziSya vacce nIce pramANe saMvAda thayoH "e loko tane gALo Apaze ke mAraze te tuM zuM karIza ?" "huM ema dhArIza ke, A leke bhalA che; kAraNa ke teo phakta mane gaLAja Ape che, paraMtu mane mAratA nathI ke mArA para patharo pheMkatA nathI." paNa e loke pathara pheMkaze agara mAraze to ?" te huM dhArIza ke, e loko bhalA che; kAraNa ke teo phakta mArApara patharAja pheke che, paraMtu lAkaDI ke taravArathI mane mAratA nathI." "paraMtu jo e leke lAkaDI ke taravArathI tane mAraze to ?' te huM ema dhArIza ke, haju te bhalA che ke mane sadaMtara mArI nAkhatA nathI." paNa je tane mArI nAMkhaze te ?' - "to te huM dhArIza ke, e bahu bhalA che; kemake A duHkhapUrNa saMsAranI upAdhimAMthI mane temaNe mukta karyo." A sAMbhaLI buddhe kahyuM -"pUrNa ! te barAbara kahyuM. jA, ane te pote mukti meLavI che, tema bIjAne mokSa apAva. tuM pote sAmepAra tarI gayo che to bIjAne tAra. tuM pote AnaMdamaya che to bIjAne AnadAnabhava karAva. tane nirvANa prApta thayuM che to te bIjAne sulabha banAva." TheSane nAza SathI nahi paNuM premathI ja thAya che. dayAja vairano uttama badalo che. te sAdhuo ! bahAravaTIA ane khunI leko tamArA zarIra karavatathI vaherI nAkhe, tyAre paNa jo tame krodha karaze to mArI AjJA nathI pALI ema huM mAnIza. koinI sAme koMdhapUrvaka belo nahi, kemake te mANase paNa sAme krodhathIja pratyuttara Apaze. phodhapUrvaka be lAyalA zabdo du:khajanaka thAya cheane ghAnI sAme ghA karavAthI tamane ja nukasAna che. satya, nyAya, daDhatA ane udAratA-A cAra mukhya guNa che. badhA upadezakano upadeza A che ke pApa na karavuM; paropakAra karo ane citta zuddha rAkhavuM. A ukita sAcI che ke, "satya e eka amara vANI che." satya bolavAmAM, sAdhutA dAkhavavAmAM ane nyAyanuM samarthana karavAmAM nyAyI sajajane daDha rahe che. pote potAne jIte e saghaLA lokaparanI jIta karatAM adhika che. jeNe potAne jItyo che ane je hamezAM saMyama pALe che evA manuSyanA vijayane brAhmaNa, gaMdharva ke deva paNa parAjayamAM pheravI zakato nathI. * A sRSTimAM ISyarahita svataMtratA ane saghaLAM jIvaMta prANIo taraphano saMyama sukhI nivaDe che. kAmAsaktirahitapaNuM, icchAo para kAbu ane nirAbhimAna e uccatama sukhanAM sAdhana che. te ja dhamapada | ("suvarNamALAnA eka aMkamAMthI)

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wwwwwwwwwww w w wwww - - zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 15-jaMdagI sudhI nirdhanavrata pALanAra cInane eka mahApuruSa cInane juvAnavarga jenA caraNamAM jhukI paDato ane jeno zabda paDatAM jIvananI Ahuti mAtAne caraNe dharI devA talasato te cIna-prajAsattAkanA sthApaka rDo. suna-cATa-senanA mRtyu pachI, temanA bhavya jIvananA keTalAka adabhuta prasaMge prakAzamAM AvyA che. DaoN. suna-vATarsene eka vrata lIdheluM-jaMdagI sudhI garIba rahevAnuM. te temaNe barAbara pALyuMcInanA prajAsattAkanA sthApakatarIke cInanA daulata-bhaMDAra temanA caraNamAM raTAtA hatA, meTA moTA pagAranI aneka jagyAo upara temaNe aneka mANasone goThavelA; paNa pite te garIbaja rahyA. e garIbIne pratApe ja te cInAomAM bhaktibhAva jagADatA ane temanI pAse game tevAM jokhamakAraka kAme karAvI zakatA. prajAsattAkane 'vaja cInanA AkAzamAM uDavA lAgyo, tyAre keTalAye mANaso, temano bhavya Adarza ane temanI ethIye bhavya bhAvanAsRSTi bhUlIne, lakSmInA mehamAM taNAyA; paNa cIMtharAmAM viMTAyelA cInanA A vidhAtAe to garIbIne ja vahAlI gaNI.. tenuM vasiyatanAmuM bahAra paDyuM che, temAM jAhera thayuM che ke, tene kazIja daulata nathI; je nAnakaDuM ghara, kapaDAM ane copaDIonI mattA che, te tenI strIne vArasAmAM jaze; ane tenAM saMtAno uMmaralAyaka thayAM hovAthI temane vArasAnI jarUra nathI. ATalo AtmatyAga mAnavIne narapuMgavaja banAve ne ? ane ene prabhAve pragaTatuM e prabaLa vyaktivaja cIna jevA dezanuM bhAgya ghaDI zake ne ? - krAtikArI pravRttionA netA tarIke ughADA paDI javAthI De. sunacATa-sena nAsIne eka gAmaDAnI jhuMpaDImAM chupAIne rahetA hatA. jIvatA pakaDI lAve ke mAthuM laI Ave temane meTuM inAma ApavAnI jAheranAmAM cInamAM caDhAyAM hatAM. jo ke manAya che ke, cInanI sarakAra te temane jIvatA pakaDavAne ja Atura hatI, ke jethI temane khUba rIbAvI rIbAvIne mArI zakAya. acAnaka be lazkarI amaladAro ane bAra sipAInI TakaDIne temanI kaMpaDI jaDI AvI, teo aMdara peThA. sana-yATa-sena jarAye kSubdha thayA vinA jyAM beThA hatA tyAM besI rahyA. sipAIe aMdara AvI ubhA rahyA, eTale pate uThavyA ane pAsenA khUNAmAMthI "rAjadharma' nAmanuM pustaka upADI, dhIre sUre vAMcavA maMDyA. sipAIo te stabdha banIne te sAMbhaLavA lAgyA. temanA upara dhIme dhIme suna-thATa-senanuM jAda utaravA mAMDayuM. teo rasapUrvaka prazno pUchavA lAgyA. carcA cAlI ane aMte teo bhakta banIne, suna-cATa-senanA caraNamAM mastaka namAvIne pAchI pharyo. e TukaDI ema pAchI na pharI hota, ane navacInanA caNanArA A vIranuM mastaka laI gaI hota, to kadAca cIna Aje prajAsattAka na banyuM hota ! Do. suna-yATasenanI sAdhanAo ane tenI siddhio sadA bIjAne lAbhadAyI nIvaDI che, ethI tene pitAne te muzkelIono pAraja rahyo nathI. teNe pazcimanI saMskRtine na prakAza cInamAM utAryo, paNa pazcimanI sattAno ane tenA zAsanano virodha paNa teNeja Adaryo tathA jIvanalara laDIne cInane temAMthI tAravAne jhuMbeza calAvI. pUrvanA jAgrasta bALIAmAM navA prANa pUravAno, pUrvanI purAtana prajAnI nADamAM vuiM josa mUkavAno jaza traNa naravIrone nAme ItihAsamAM jamA thAya che. eka A DaoN. sunacATa-sena: bIjA mohanadAsa gAMdhI ane trIjA turkInA mustaphA kamAla pAzA. e traNemAM pahelA DaoN. suna-cATa-sena. temaNe bIjA benuM kAma saraLa banAvyuM che.

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jaMdagI sudhI nirdhanatrata pALanAra cInane eka mahApuruSa che. suna-yATa-senanuM nAma jagatanI tavArIkhamAM AjathI varSo pahelAM noMdhAyuM che. te mekAvomAM hatA, tyAM temane thoDA juvAnIAo maLyA. e juvAnanA aMtaramAM, cInanA videzI viktA zahenazAhonI sAme, temanA nirbaLa, saDelA ane te atyAcArI amala sAme, asaM-- teSanI hoLI saLagatI hatI. A juvAna e amalamAM sudhAraNA karAvavAnI buddhithI-krAMti karavAnI nemathI nahi-zAMta kArya karatA hatA. Do. sunacATa-sene temane viplavane saMdeza Ape, ane "taraNa cIna nAmane paNa sthAyI nA paNa sthApe. te divasathI temaNe viplavamATe bhekha lIdho. ke - temaNe jIvanAMtasudhI na utAryo. DaoN. senanA A navA pakSamAM prathama aDhAra bahAdUra cInA yuvake joDAyA; paNa temAMthI pahelA varSanI Akhare ekalA senaja bAkI rahyA. bIjA kayAM gayA? senane choDI gayA ? nA, e badhA pakaDAI, phAMsIne lAkaDe laTakI, cIna-mAtAnuM nAma japatA japatA svargane mAge saMcaya hatA. te vakhate haiM. senanA pakSamAM bhaLavuM ke viplavanI pravRtti karavI, e eTaluM bhayaMkara hatuM. arajIo ane yAcanAone yuga AthamIne senanA udayanI sAthe, viplava-yugane cInamAM uda thayo; ane cInI taNo emAM hasate mukhe hamAvA lAgyA. Do. sena pitAnA taruNuM sAthIonI "vijoga sahate, prajAsattAkanuM potAnuM svapna siddha karavAnI amara AzAe, viplavanuM kAryo jesabhera AgaLa dhapAvavA lAgyA. cInamAM e Aga dhIme dhIme phelAvA lAgI. 10. 1894-95 mAM jApAna sAthenA yuddhamAM cIna hAryuM. parAjayanuM kAraNa cInanA lazkaramAM prasareluM lAMcarUzvatanuM vAtAvaraNa hatuM. e parAjaye maMcu zahenazAha sAme prajAmAM prabaLa aNagamo prasAryo. The. ene avasara oLakhe. taka sAdhavAnA vicArathI AkramaNanI thejanA taiyAra thaI kaTona, dakSiNanuM samRddhizALI prAMtika pATanagara kabaje karI, prajAsattAka jAhera karavAnuM TharyuM. zastra ane dArUgoLa saMgharAyA. prajAsattAkane nAme laDanArA laDavaiyAo ubhA thayA. baLavA jAhera karavAno vakhata nakakI thaye; paNa cheTalI paLe, jyAre baLavAkhAnI TakaDIo yuddhaduMdubhi gajavatA' medAne nIkaLI cUkI hatI tyAre, eka badamAza dezadrohIe AkhI yojanAnI vigate prAMtika subAne ApI daI, AkhuM kAvataruM khulluM pADI dIdhuM. je je na nAsI chuTayA, te badhA pakaDAyA; behada sImenA bhAga banI, jelamAM khUba rIbAyA ane chevaTe, dAkhalo besADavAne, pATanagaranA cokamAM temanAM mAthAM uDAvI devAmAM AvyAM. je je nAsI chuTayA, temanI sAthe veza badalIne, uM. sena paNa chaTakI gayA. temane zodhatA sipAIonI vacce thaIne te zaheranA gaDha upara caDhI, rAtorAta gAmaDAmAM nAsI gayA. kheDutonA jhuMpaDAomAM, mAchImAronAM hADakAmAM ane jaMgalomAM chapAtA lapAtA te mekA pahoMcyA. tyAMthI thoDa divasa pachI te IglAMDamAM dekhAyA. e rIte temano paMdara varSano dezavaTa zarU tha: paNa e samaya senanA apratima sAhasa ane atula zaurya temaja akhaMDa vIratA ane addabhuta dezabhaktithI cInanI ItihAsamAM amara banI gayo che. viplavanI taiyArIomAM te AkhI pRthvI ghUmI vaLyuM. eka divasa cInanA A thANumAM te bIje divasa te thANAmAM, ema saune Azcaryacakita karatA te cInI taruNenI zodhamAM bhaTakatA. dezavaTo bhogavatA duniyAnA game te bhAgamAM rahetA cInabhakti ane cIna-mAtAnI vacce te eka sAMkaLasamAM hatA. temaNe temane badhAne sAMkaLI rAkhyA, ane eka. jabaradasta, AkhI duniyAmAM patharAyeluM cInA viplavavAdIonuM lakara banAvyuM. temAMthI bahAra bhaTakatA mANasonuM kAma phALe ekaThuM karavAnuM, cInamAM rahelAonuM kAma viSavane Ataza pragaTAvavAnuM ane javAnonAM maMDaLa sthApavAnuM, ema yojanA ghaDI AkharI laDAI laDI levAnA nizcayathI josabhera kAma cAluM. pitAnA mAthA upara, keTalIye vakhata, lAkhanuM InAma laTakatuM laIne, ane jAsusa tathA bAtamIdAronI karaDI najara cUkAvIne De. sena majuranA, mAchImAranA ke abhaNa kheDutanA lebAsamAM ekAeka cInamAM dekhA detA ane gAme gAma tathA gAmaDe gAmaDe viplavano saMdeza pahoM-

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zubhasaMha-bhAga trIjo ... www cADatA, navAM navAM viplavamaMDaLo sthApatA ane tene mATe paisA ugharAvatA. X ghaNu vakhata, zatrinA bhayAnaka aMdhArAmAM gAmathI dUra dUranA koI devAlayamAM koNa jANe kema, kyAre ane konI mAraphata pahoMcelA saradAranA hukamane tAbe thaIne juvAnanI TALI jamAM thatI. madhyarAtrie eka mANasa koNa jANe kayAMthI e devAlayamAM AvIne hAjara thato. adhe dekhAya ane arthe na dekhAya evI rIte rahI, traNa-cAra kalAka sudhI, vaza karI le eve sUra kaMika upadeza ApatA ane pAchA adRzya thaI jato. varSo sudhI viplava-maMDaLanuM kAma e rIte - cAlyuM. pakaDAya te bhayaMkaramAM bhayaMkara rIbAmaNIo sahIne maravuM paDe. evuM jokhama niraMtara mAthe jhajhumatuM; chatAM asaMkhya yuvAno senanI AjJAe, te jyAM kahe tyAM hAjara thatA ane tene paNa jANe mRtyune hatheLImAM laIne khelato hoya tema mAthAmATe lAkhonAM inAma bolAtAM hoya teAye, - ema ceranA mAthAnI jema rAtanI rAta bhamate ja te nAsyA pachI, De. sena laMDanamAM pakaDAyA. sena ame rikAthI laMDanamAM AvyA che, evI jAsusIne khabara paDatAM ja temaNe cInanA elacIne tarataja e khabara pahoMcADyA ane teNe be cInAone 3. senane pakaDavA mokalyA. sena pakaDAI gayA. temane eka koTaDImAM pUravAmAM AvyA ane temanA upara sakhta jAto mUkavAmAM Avyo. temanI giraphatArI khAnagI rAkhavAmAM AvI. . sena koIne paNa maLI zake nahi evI vyavasthA mUkAI. cUpacApa senane cIna jatI TImara upara caDhAvI devA ane cIna pahoMcADI sarakArane soMpI devA, eTale sarakAra marajI pramANe zikSA kare evI cInanA elacInI dhAraNA hatI. mRtyunA jaDabAmAM ubhA rahIne sene chUTavAnA maraNIA prayatno karavA mAMDayA.mitrAne pitAnA pakaDAyAnA samAcArano ekaja zabda pahoMcADavAne temaNe AkAza ane avanI eka karyo. teNe tenA upara pahero bharatA paheregIro mAraphata mitrAne ciThThI pahoMcADavA prayAsa karyo, paNa paheregIra ta elacIne ApI dIdhI. AthI japate sapta thayo. teNe sikakAo sAthe bAMdhIne, temanI koTaDInI saLiyAvALI bArImAMthI bahAra ciThThI phekavA mAMDI; paNa te makAnanA cogAnamAM patI. chevaTe temaNe eka nokarane phADyo ane tenI mAraphata, potAnA eka vakhatanA zikSaka ane pachInA dilojAna dosta DaeN. jemsane A khabara pahoMcADI DaoN. jemsa, senane choDAvavAnI taiyArIo ekadama AdarI. cIna janAruM jahAja bArAmAM - AvI gayuM hatuM ane thoDA divasamAM upaDavAnuM hatuM. eTale dareka paLanI tene kiMmata hatI. te * chApAMonI eNkise doDa. paradeza khAtAnA pradhAnane maLyo. paNa vAta eTalI vicitra hatA ke prathama te sau koI te mAnavAneja taiyAra thatuM nahi. chevaTe tapAsa zarU thaI. prathama te cInanA elacIA sananA saMbaMdhamAM sAva ajJAna batAvyuM: 5Na jyAre te na cAlyuM, tyAre 'sena sAva pAtAnA icchApUrvaka AvelA ane te cInamAMthI rAjadrohano gunho karI nAsI gayA hovAthI pakaDavAmA AvyA che ema kahevA mAMDayuMpaNa paradeza khAtAe te svIkAravAnI sApha nA pADI. laMDananA patroe jabaro zera karI mUke ane DaoN. sena bAra divasano kArAvAsa bhogavI chUTA thayA. rapAvI rIte kTakAro meLavyAnA aneka prasaMge De. senanA jIvanamAM banyA che. eka vakhata te nAnI hoDImAM chupAIne rahetA hatA, tyAre pAMca hajAra DolaranuM inAma levA eka mANasa temane pakaDavA Avyo. DaoN. sene tenI sAthe mIThAzathI vAta karI. pelo mANasa temanA caraNamAM paDathI. AvA parAkramazIla ane pratApI puruSe eziyAnA prathama prajAsattAkanI sthApanA karI. Aje ane yugo sudhI e vIranA bhavya jIvanamAMthI eziyAnA yuvake dezabhaktinI preraNA pAmI, DIsenane pagale cAlI, mAtRsevAnI dhUna macAvo ane eziyAne ujajavaLa banAvo. ("saurASTra" tA. 23-5-25 tathA 30-5-25 nA aMkamAMthI.)

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eka mahAna jApAnIsanI jIvanarekhA 16-eka mahAna jApAnIsanI jIvanarekhA 29: TAkiyAmAM reinAjhakAmAM eka sAdA dharamAM te jabaradasta bahAdura ane junI zailInA mANasa rahe che. tenA meATA upara sapheda dADhI ugI gai che ane mAthAnA jhulatA lAMbA vALAmAMthI tenI kALI AMkhe tagatage che. tenuM nAma mITesurU TAyAmA che. dhaNA paradezIe tenAthI ajANa che; kAraNa ke te peAtAne prakAzamAM lAvavAnI darakAra karatA nathI. te nirjana sthAnamAM rahe che ane jAheramAM te! kacitaja Ave che; chatAM paNa dareka jApAnIsa dharamAM tenuM nAma jANItuM che. tenA prabhAvanA. paDache| sAdhAraNa majurathI te meTA adhikArI upara paDe che. * A mITesurU TAyAmAne Adhunika rAkhIna huDa kahIe teA kai khATu niha; kAraNa ke tenA tAbAmAM bahAdUra narenuM eka meTu lazkara che. jApAnIsa parabhASAmAM te leAkeAnA TALAne jevyAkhyA ApavAmAM AvI che tenA artha e thAya che ke, te mahAdUra, mAyALu ane insAphane cAhanArA che. A TALI hamezAM hiMsAneAja mA upadeze che ane peAtAne ema lAge ke, dayA ane nyAyanI viruddha rAjyanA amuka amuka kAyadAe che te te kAyadAne paga taLe chuMdI nAkhatAM tee jarA paNa acakAtA nathI. TAyAmA tenA saradAra che ane tenA mukhamAMthI eka zabda paDayA ke tene amala karatAM tenA sAthIe game tevI muzkelIe hAya chatAM DaratA nathI. jApAnIsa prajA tenAthI jeTalI hIe che teTalI kAi bIjAthI khItI nathI, tenuM kAraNa e nathI ke te baLavAna che. jo ke tene 70 varSa thayAM che, paraMtu tenA sAtvika vyaktitvanA prabhAva eTale badhe jApAnIsa janasamAja upara che tethI e jyAre khele che tyAre tenA sAMbhaLanArAe upara rAjyapratye ane dezapratye eka ajaba jAtanI chApa paDe che ane te dezapremanI. tenA janma TAyAmAne janma putruokAmAM yuphyumAM thayA che ane tene badhA jenayeAzA kalabanA-arthAt upara kahelI TALInA saradAratarIke oLakhe che. A TALI prathama jAheramAM evI rIte AvI ke, mA`isa ekamAnA eka kRtyathI A TALInA eka sabhyane gussA caDhayA ane tethI teNe te mArkisa upara bAmbathI humalA karyo. TAyAmAnI saradArI nIce A TALInA dareke dareka sabhya kAi ajaba dezadAjhanI lAgaNIthI uzkerAyele! hAya che ane TAyAmAneA hukama thayA ke dezane mATe A kRtya karavuM vyAjabI che teA pachI khUna, lUTa ane game tevA kAyadAone paNa bhaMga karatAM tee acakAtA nathI. ghaNA vakhata thayAM TAyAmA A TALIne presiDeTa hatA ane hamaNAMja vRddhAvasthAne lIdhe teNe te pramukhapadanuM rAjInAmuM ApyuM che ane peAtAnI jagyAe peAtAnA eka vizvAsu mANasane nImeleA che; chatAM hajI kAI paNa kArya tenA hukamavagara thaI zakatuM nathI. TAyAmAnI jIMdagInuM vRttAMta eTale bahAdurInAM kAryonI eka lAMbI hAramALA. e hamezAM. niLa ane garIbanA khelI thAya; ane dezanAM chellAM 30 varSanI rAjakAraNanI jabarI uthalapAthalAmAM paNa mukhya hAtha tenA hAyaja. bIjA dezeAnA dezapAra karelA dezabhakatane tenuM raheThANu haMmezAM Azraya ApatuM. DAkTara sunayATa-sena eka vakhate tene mahemAna thayelA ane cAinAmAM prajAsattAka rAjyanI zarUAta pahelAM cAinIsa viplavavAdIe tenAja dharamAM mancu rAjyane uthalAvI pADavAnI badhI peravI karatA. hiMdanA viplavavAdIe jee saMsthAnA sAme kaMi kAvatrAM karI rahyA hatA ane jyAre jApAnIsa tathA hiMdI sarakAra banne temane pakaDavAnI kAzIze! karatI hatI, tyAre paNa temane TAyAmAnA raheThANamAM Azraya maLyA hatA. ' tame rAjInAmuM ApeA. ' daza varSoM upara jyAre dhAme meTA' kebIneTa hastImAM AvI, tyAre te sarakAra amuka dariyAi lazkaranA geTALamAM krUsAI gai hatI. jAheraprajA aneka vAra vaDA pradhAnane rAjInAmuM ApavA kahI cUkI; paratu vaDA pradhAne sAph 'nA' pADI. meTA mATA dariyAi amaladAroe lAMca lIdhAnAM bheApALAM bahAra AvyAM ane temane rUkhasada maLI tathA meTI santae thai. Ama chatAM vaDA pradhAna

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo te aDagaja rahyo ane e kaTokaTIne vakhata AvI paho ke AkhA jApAnamAM baLavo kATI nIkaLavAnI dhAstI ubhI thai; paNa vaDA pradhAnane keAI tenA nizcayamAMthI DagAvI zakyuM nahi. rayAmA je vakhate je mATe rAha joI rahyo hato te AvI pahoMcyo. potAne gherathI nIkaLI te sIdho vaDA pradhAnane ghera gayo ane tene kahyuM "meM kadI evuM dhAryuM ja nathI ke, tame gunhegAra cho; chatAM nAmadAra zahenazAhanI zAMtimATe tathA lokonI lAgaNI hada uparAMta uzkerAI gaI che te mATe ane dezanI zAMtimATe huM icchuM chuM ke, tame rAjInAmuM Ape." basa, ATaluM pUratuM hatuM. bIje ja divase potAnuM navuM pradhAnamaMDaLa racyuM. hiMdI vivavAdIo 1916 mAM thAkara ane guptA nAmanA be hiMdI viplavavAdIo saMsthAne sAme kaMI kAvatrAM karavA jApAna gayA. AgaLa teone hAra maLelI, paNa teoe dhAryuM ke, jo teo jApAna jaze to kaMi paNa vidana vagara teo te kAma karI zakaze. paNa teonI te dhAraNa bhUlabharelI hatI; kAraNake te vakhate yUropIya mahAyuddha cAlatuM hatuM, jApAna te vakhate jarmanI sAme mitrarAjyane madada karI rahyuM hatuM. jApAnIsa pelIse A baMne hiMdIone oLakhI kADhayA ane temane tAkIda karI che, te lokoe tarataja bIjI sTImaramAM zRMgAI javuM, jyAM briTiza polIsa temane tarataja pakaDI zake. A hiMdIoe te polIsa amaladArane vinavaNI karI ke, amane thoDA divasa maherabAnI karI rahevA do ane ame bIjI keAI sTImaramAM amerikA jaIzuM, paNa jApAnIsa polIse temanI A vinavaNI gaNakArI nahi. ToyAmAe A vAta sAMbhaLI ane A baMne hiMdIone potAne ghera bolAvyA. teNe A baMnene pUchyuM ke, teone jarmanInI AmAM kaMI khAnagI madada hatI ke kema ? A baMne jaNe sApha 'nA' pADI ane kahyuM ke, amane parANe hiMda choDavAnI pharaja paDI che ane ame to viplavavAdIe chIe tathA amAro IrAdo mitrarAne kaMI paNa nukasAna karavAno nathI. AthI ToyAmAne saMtoSa thavyo ane temane potAne ghera utAro Avyo. bIje ja divase DITekaTI ToyAmAne ghera AvyA ane gussAmAM TAyAmAne A baMne hiMdIone sepI devA kahyuM. ToyAmAe kahyuM " teo gaI rAtre pAchA cAlyA gayA che. tamAre joIe teTalo vakhata laIne mAruM AkhuM ghara tapAsI che." TAyAmAnuM kathana sAcuM mAnIne polIsa tyAMthI cAlI gaI, ane Aja divasa sudhI kAI nathI jANatuM ke, te baMne hiMdIonuM 5chI zuM thayuM ? thoDAM varSa upara pATavI kuMvaranuM vezavALa nAgAka nAmanI rAjakanyAnI sAthe thayAnuM jAhera thayuM hatuM: paNa evI vAto saMbhaLAtI hatI ke, koI eka meTa sabhya AthI nArAja che ane AthI mAmalo gaMbhIra thAya evI AgAhI thatI hatI. eka divasa jyAre jAhera lAgaNI bahuja uzkerAyelI hatI, tyAre eka jApAnIsa amaladAra ToyAmAne ghera gayo ane madada mATe mAgaNI karI. ToyAmA AthI te sabhyane ghera gayo ane kahyuM ke, A tamArI hilacAla geravyAjabI che ane huM kahuM chuM te chatAM tame haTha karazo to tamAre jAna jokhamamAM che, ema khacita mAnavuM. bIjeja divasathI badhuM zAMta paDI gayuM. jApAnamAM sau koI A vAta jANe che; paNa thoDAja jANe che ke, ToyAmAe AmAM ke bhAga bhajavyo hato. ToyAmAnI udAratA temaja potAnI jAta pAchaLa te keTale badhe bedarakAra che, te nIcenI vAta uparathI jaNAze. thoDAM varSo upara tenI mAlIkInI eka kelasAnI khANa teNe eka lAkha pAuMDa laIne vecI nAkhI ane tenA paisA-dareka daza-penanI noTonuM baMDala-teNe ghera lAvI sAdhAraNa peTInA khAnAmAM mUkayuM ane tene cAvI devAnI paNa darakAra karI nahi. jyAre keIka garIba ke muzkelImAM AvI paDela mANasa tenI pAse madada mAgavA Ave, tyAre TAyAmAM tene pUche ke " keTaluM jADuM ?" pachI pelo A prazna na samajyo hoya eTale hasIne tene samajAve ke, eka kavaramAM dasaenanI noTo mUkIne te kavara keTaluM jADuM thAya tevuM tamAre joIe che? eka divasa tenA eka anu-yAyIne phIkara paDI ke, A rIte TayAmA udAratA dekhAyA karaze te tenI tIjorInuM taLiyuM vaheluM Avaze. tethI teNe TAyAmAne pUchayuM ke, pelA eka lAkhamAMthI have keTalA bAkI che ? rayAmAe javAba Apyo ke "mane kaMI khabara nathI. tame pote ja pelA khAna mAM joI lejo." pelAe peTImAM joyuM te lagabhaga badhu khalAsa thaI gayuM hatuM.

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www saMdezane saMdeza 31 vIravanI vAta tenA asAdhAraNa vIratvanI eka vAta che. jyAre te sAva juvAna hato, tyAre teNe potAnA sAthInI eka vakhata kaMI mazkarI karI ane pelo cIDhAyo. badhAe ekaThA thaI vicAra karyo ke, TAyAmAne khUba mAra mAravo ane je ToyAmAM sAmo thAya te vakhata Avye pUro paNa karavo. Avo vicAra karI te badhA jamaiyAo ane lAkaDIo laI rAtanA ToyAmAM sUto hato tyAM chAnAmAnA dAkhala thayA. ToyAmAne A kAvatrAnI khabara paDI gayelI, tethI te sAva navastra thaIne e khullI taravAre sAthe laDavAne taiyAra thaI rahelo. ToyAmAe A lokonA AvavAnI rAha ghaNI joI, paNuM te loko tyAM sudhI AvelA nahi eTale thoDo ArAma levA khAtara te jamIna upara lAMbA thaIne sUto ane thoDI vAramAM ghasaghasATa uMghI gaye. jyAre pelA loko AvyA ane pitAnA saradArane AvI hAlatamAM joyo, tyAre teo tenI hiMmatamATe vAha vAha karIne je rIte AvyA hatA te rIte ja tene uThADayA vagaraja pAchA cAlyA gayA. A ToyAmAM atyAre jApAnIsa ItihAsamAM eka bahuja asAdhAraNa vyakti che. teno prabhAva evo che ke, tene je je oLakhe che tenAthI tene cahAyAvagara rahevAtuM nathI; ane TAkAmAM evo kaI juvAna nahi hoya ke je ToyAmAnI ToLIno sabhya nahi hoya. T ("hiMdusthAna tA. 19-41924nA aMkamAM anuvAdaka - amulakharAya 5. saraiyA.) - 17-saMdezano saMdezo (rAgaATale saMdeze hAra sarane kaheje.) ATale saMdezo garavA gujarAtane kaheje, navalA vahANe te nara thaI rahejo-ATale saMdeza dharma AcAra nIti neve che mUkayA, bhUlyA prabhune te paMthe raheje. saMdeza phezanamAM phUlyA DUlI videzInA vAyare, jagyA jarI prAcInatAne dejo. , saMdezo auhara, bIjalI, munnIne sAMbhaLI rAvyA, mIrAM(narasiMha)bhajanano lhAvaleje. , saMdeza cUrapa perisa laMDana pravAse dharAyA ? tIrthabhUminI bhALa leje. , saMdezo kamalega sAdhanA ne tattvajJAna cUkyA, adhyAtmavidyA sAdhI lejo. 5 saMdezo pRthu ne pratApa jAtAM svAtaMtrya saLagyAM, zivAjInAM saNAM samarI leje. 9 saMdezo kArIgarI kaLA ne udyoga cAlyAM, kRSi bAI che te sAcavI leje. , saMdeza bAkhaDI bheMsanA dUdhe gorasa jAmelAM, saMcA hoTalathI cheTA rahejo. 5 saMdeza nAlDajha mIlTana vAMcyA, gItA-vega bhUlyA che, kAlidAsa bhAineya jaje. 9 saMdeze. lakSmIne lADI vADI sarvasva mAne, garIbone dAda jarA deje. 9 saMdezo miSTAnna khAtAM ne hIracIra dhAre te-bhUkhe nagna bhAMDu hRdaye raheje. 9 saMdeze. moTare hAle TAI kaoNlare maDhAI, apaMga thatharatA yAdI leje. 9 saMdeze. gAna tAna gullAne-patnInA prema mAMhe, vidhavAnI hAya kAne deje. saMdeza mIlanA mAleka moTA majuro na bhUlazojI, garIboya mAnava che te jojo. saMdeza tyAgI sAcAo jAgo dharma luMTAya chejI, sAdhuo tIrtha DUle che je. 9 saMdezo lIluDI kuMjAra vADI gurjarI bhelANI, enA rasamALI banI lejo. , saMdeze. gurjara vIrenA vaMzaja pAmara pAkyA, pAchA naravIra banI raheje , saMdeza ame gujarAtI kahetAM chAtI phulAtI, gAMDu gujarAtI -kahe nava sahezo. ' saMdezo rAmAvatAra jAtAM jarjAvatAra uge, enI mejoe cAkhI lejo. , saM kasarata saMyama sthAne davAo jIvADe, ene tyAgI vIratAmAM vaheje. 9 saMdeze. navala prabhAte jhIle ATale saMdezaDo A, hatuM te gujarAta karI deje. 9 saMdezo zrI zAradA ne zAMti saMpa sabhAgya varase, maNimaya saMdeza akSaya raheje., saMdeza ("saMdeza" 1983nA dipotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka:-"pAdarAkara)

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 18-viSama vara upara eka sarvopagI ukALe gaI sAle ativRSTithI ghaNAM gharo paDI jaI janasamAjanI pAyamAlI thaI che. cAlu sAlamAM paNa vaLI rogacALAne lIdhe gujarAtanAM nAnAM-moTAM gAmamAM melerIA tAva(AyurvedamAM jene viSama jvaro kahe che tenA)thI loke ghaNAja pIDAya che. lokomAM davAnuM sAdhana darekane maLI zakatuM nathI. AvA saMyogomAM jUnI paddhatinuM auSadha kavAtha (ukALA) nIce pramA ne janasamAjane vAparavA amArI bhalAmaNa che ne nAnAM nAnAM gAmaDAMmAM to koI koIne pANI pAnArA paNa nathI tevI sthiti cAlu che; to AzA che ke, gAmanA AgevAno potAnAM gAmanI prajA mATe nIce batAvela ukALo banAvI dareka moTA mANasane divasamAM traNa vAra thaI 1 ausa ne nAnAM baccAMne 01 sa traNa vAra thai Apaze. davA chA-vattA pramANamAM levAthI kAMi viruddha pariNAma Avazeja nahi ne saraLatA sAthe sastApaNAne lAbha prajA leze. kavAtha-(ukALo) nIce pramANe che: dareka nAnA gAmamAM lImaDAno choDa te hoya che. tevA lImaDAnI aMtarachAla zera 1, karIAtuM zera 1, iMdrajava zera 1, jeThImadha zera 1, bhAraMgamULa zera 1; upara pramANe 5 zera vastuo lai, 1 maNuM pANI mUkI barAbara 0 maNa pANI rahe tyAre utArI jADuM kapaDuM bevaDuM karI te ukALo gALI levo ne bATalA ke baraNImAM bharI rAkhe tathA dareka daradIne chuTathI vinAmUlya Apavo. - A ukALAthI tAva sAthe thoDAghaNA pramANamAM khAMsI haze te paNa maTaze ne janasamAjane vedyo-DaoNkaTaronAM moTAM bIlothI bacavAmAM A kavAtha saMpUrNa madadagAra thaze. gujarAtI" tA. 20-11-1927ne aMkamAM lekhaka-vada cunIlAla revAzaMkara vaDodarA.) 19-TopIvALAne zIda meka! (eka kAThiyAvADI lokagIta) [ kAThiyAvADanAM lokagItonA sAhityamAM raghuvIrane araja karatuM eka lokagIta grAmya suMdarIo mIThA halakathI gAya che. brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya ane zudroe potapotAnAM sAdhane A yugamAM gumAvyAM che, e sarvane lagatI bhAvanA sAdI lokabhASAmAM paNa AkarSaka DhALathI jyAre gavAya che, sAre sAMbhaLanAra be ghaDI thaMbhI jAya che.] radhuvIra ! TopIvALAne zIda meka. tArA brAhmaNa jozIDA bhAgI gayA che. enAM TIpaNAM taNAyAM jAya re - radhuvIra ! TopIvALAne zIda mokalyo ! tArA rajapUta bApu se bhAgI gayA re, enAM khAMDAM taNAtAM jAya re radhuvIra ! pIvALAne zIda mokalyA tArA vANIyA vepArI bhAgI gayAM re, enAM lekhAM taNAtAM jAya re - radhuvIra ! pIvALAne zIda mokalyuM ! tArA DheDhuM vaNakarIyA bhAgI gayA re, enI sALuM taNAtI jAya re radhuvIra ! TopIvALAne zIda mokalyuM ! tArA kaNabI lAkheNA bhAgI gayA re, enI dhUMsarI taNAtI jAya re radhuvIra ! TopIvALAne zIda meka! tArA Ayara khImANaMda bhAgI gayA che, enI dhAbaLI taNAtI jAya re radhuvIra ! TopIvALAne zIda meka! ("muMbaI samAcAra saM.1983 nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM saMpAdaka-gokaLadAsa dvArakAdAsa rAyacurA)

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sa netAo ke saMdeza 20-netAo ke saMdeza ema. ke. gAMdhI-bhAratavAsI binAtapasyA ke hI svarAjya prApta karane kI kalpanA karate hai paraMtu svarAjya sabhI sAMsArika vastuo se mahaMgI cIja hai. usake liye hameM eka bAra apanA sarvasva balidAna kara denA hogA. videzI kapaDe kA vyApAra bhAratavAsiyAM ke jarja2 zarIra kA rakta zeSaNa kara rahA hai. usase chuTakArA pAne ke liye hameM sUta kAtanA aura khadra dhAraNa karanA hogA. madanamohana mAlavIya- hameM mAlUma nahIM ho rahA hai, paraMtu zIdhra hI hama isa bAta ke anubhava kareMge ki hiMdujAti krAMti ke patha para ArUDha che. hiMdusamAja meM krAMti hone se hI eka bAra samasta deza meM krAMti hogI. eka hajAra barasa se paDI satI huI hiMdujAti aba aura adhika dina taka nahIM se sakatI. prabhAtakAlIna sUryodaya ho rahA hai, usIke prakAza meM hama bhArata kI vijayalakSmI ke darzana karege. motIlAla neharU-navayuvaka deza ke dhana hai'. bhAratamAtA kA AzA-bharosA bhI unhIM para che. bhArata meM bhI aba vaha samaya A gayA hai, jaba ki bhAratamAtA ke sapUte ke apanI jananI janmabhUmi ke uddhAra ke liye mAtRbhUmi kI vijayapatAkA hAtha meM le kara Age baDhanA hogA. navayuvake! dekhate kayA ? Age baDho. lAjapatarAya-meM bhI ropa se phira lauTA . merI isase pahalI yAtrA meM dekhatA thA ki videzI loga bhArata kI svAdhInatAprApti ke AMdolana kI bAteM jAnane ke liye usuka dikhAI dete the; paraMtu hamAre gRha-kalaha ne hameM phira "punamUSika bhava' banA diyA hai. saMsAra Aja phira hamase udAsIna che. hiMdusthAna ke adhika priya putra hiMdu che. apanI mAtRbhUmi ke uddhAra kA bhAra bhI uDI para . hiMduo ke hI saba vinabAdhAo ke haTAkara cAhe chasa taraha se ho janmabhUmi ke liye A sarga karanA hogA. esa. sakalAtavAlA-mujhe saMsAra kI bartamAna rAjanIti kA je kucha thaDA bahuta anubhava che, usake AdhAra para meM kahatA hUM ki bhAratavAsI jaba taka majUra aura kisAnoM kA saMgaThana na kareMge, taba taka bhArata kA kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA. iMgleMDa kI keAI pATI bhI binAyegyatA dikhAye svarAya nahIM degI. deza ke je navayuvaka mAtRbhUmi ke pAtaMtryaduHkha ke anubhava karate hai, ve paise aura vilAsitA kA moha choDa kara kisAnoM aura majUro meM jA mila aura apane tyAga tathA saccaritratA evaM dezaprema para unake mohita kara ke krAMti ke liye taiyAra kare, tabhI merI mAtRbhUmi svAdhIna ho sakatI hai. binataiyArI ke yadi svarAjya mila bhI jAya to bhAratavAsI usakI rakSA na kara sakeMge. sojinI nAyaDu-hama apanI devabhUmi ke samAna mAtRbhUmi ke apanI ina dhArmika asahitAo se narakabhUmi banAne laga rahe che. tamArA dhArmika unmAda, hamArI yaha asahiSNutA, hameM pIche Dhakela rahI hai. hama dharma kI rakSA ke bahAne eka-dUsare ko kala kara rahe haiM aura mAtRbhUmi kI parataMtratA kI beDitha ko aura bhI majabUta kara rahe hai. hamArA pAgalapana sImA kA ullaMghana karatA jA rahA hai. haraeka dezahitaiSI ke ise dUra karane kI yathAsANa ceSTA karanI cAhiye. rAmi-hasana nijhAmI-haraeka kauma ke akhArAta apane akhabAra kI bikI aura zuharata ke liye aise majAmIna likhate jInase eka kauma ke dUsarI kauma ke khilApha jeza paidA hetA che. magara yaha akhabAra ke eDITara kI nAkAbaliyata che. agara ye yogya che te jhagaDA baDhAne ke majAmIna ke alAvA bhI arachA majAmIna ke jariye apane akhabArAtaka tarakkI de sakate haiM. jAhirA meM hiMdumusalamAna ke jhagaDe, zuddhi aura tablIga kI bajAse hai. magara darahakIkata meM tAlImayAphatA lIDare kA jhagaDA che, je apanI apanI kauma meM apanA rasUkha baDhAne ke liye jhagaDe karAte che. mere khyAla meM ye jhagaDe barAbara hete raheMge, jabataka hiMdu-musalamAna pablika meM aise AdamI zu. 3

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34 zubhama'graha-bhAga trIjo paidA na ha| jo jhagaDe karAnevAle lIDareAM kA khAyakArTa karI de. khasa, ItanA hI mai Apake divAlI nambara ke liye likha sakatA haiM. vinAyaka sAvarakara--vahu yuga calA gayA, jaba bhUla yA zrama se kaiAi hiMdu-musalamAna ke hAtha kA jalapAnamAtra kara lene se sadA ke liye hiMdujAti se bahiSkRta hai| jAtA thA. samaya te hamakA vivaza kiyA hai ki hama apanI brAnta dhAraNA ke| namaskAra kara de. hiMdu-dharma itanA udAra aura mahAna hai ki usa para kisI taraha kI dhuAta nahIM laga sakatI. yadi krAi vikAra utpanna hai| bhI jAya, te| humAre pAsa te abAdhamatrarUpI tulasIpatra aura gagAjala tathA rAmanAma hai, jIsa ke prabhAva se hama sAta kulAM tarka ke zuddha pama pavitra manA sakate haiM. je0 ema. senagupta--lega kahate haiM asahayeAga ne deza ke pIche haTA diyA. briTiza-gavarna meTa ItanI zaktizAlI hai, ki binA sahayeAga aura anunaya-vinaya ke hama usase kucha bhI prApta nahIM kara sakate. yaha sukha-leAlupeAM kA svapna hai, itihAsAnabhinna leAgoM kI kalpanA hai, pAgaleAM kA pralApa hai. amerikA, AyarleDa, mitra, aphagAnisthAna aura cIna sa bAta ke sAkSI hai, ki binA apate Atma-balidAna-AtmAsa ke svAdhInatA jaisI vastu nahIM mila sakatI. asahacega ke mahAmaMtra ne jananI bhAratamAtA kI svI^ya mUrti kA sthApita kiyA hai, kevala prANa-pratiSTA kI jarUrata hai; phira dekhA aMgrejo ke ye bhISaNa damanAstra bhI hamArA kucha na kara sakeMge. subhASacaMdra bojha-bhAratavAsI karAmAM rUpayA pramAda aura vilAsitA meM prativaSa kharca karate DhuM. dha ke nAma para bhI karADAM rUpayA vinAviveka ke barabAda kiyA jAtA hai. salUTate hue asaMkhya dhana kA lAgoM kA kucha bhI paravA nahI, paravA hai, asahayeAga ke samaya ekatra hue eka karoDa rUpaye kI. lega pUchate haiM ki "phreMgresavAlAM ne vahu kare|Da rUpayA barabAda kara diyA-aura svarAjya bhI nahIM kharIda diyA. " svarAjaya kI kimata eka kareADa se bahuta adhika hai. apane sukhasvapnAM kA jalAMjile de kara tathA apane sarvasva ke mAtRbhUmi ke caraNAM meM rakha kara jIsa dina hama bhAratavAsI mAtA kI pUjA kare`ge usI dina hamakA svAdhInatA milegI. usake liye hamakA meAha- mamatA cheDakara apanA sarvasva balidAna karanA hogA. eka karADa rUpayA tA tuccha che. ena0 sI. kelakara-hiMdu-muslIma hI karyAM bhArata kI samasta jAtiyeAM kA mela Avazyaka hai. usa ektA se hI hamAre deza kI sukha-samRddhi baDhegI; para isakA yaha bhI matalaba nahIM hai ki musalamAna aura isAi di hamase mela na kare te hama kucha kara hI nahIM sakate. karanA te sakha kucha hamakA hI haiM, ve te hamAre sahAyaka haiM, ve mile te hama unakA svAgata kareMge; lekina hama unake liye apanA prasthAna mulatavI nahIM rakha sakate. zaukataalI-lakSaNAM se jAna paDatA hai ki haiAnevAlI laDAi--najadIka A rahI hai. sa Ara kI laDAi meM isa deza kA bhI kriyAtmaka rUpa se bhAga lene ke liye vivaza hAnA paDegA, gereAM ke liye aba hama eziyAvAsiyAM aura hama majahae para geAlI calAne kI mUrkhatA na kare Mge. hiMdu aura musalamAna jo mug-mugiyoM kI taraha se akAraNa laDa rahe haiM, unheM isa laDAi kA baMda kara denA cAhiye. isa deza ke hiMdu aura musalamAna detAM gulAma hai, gulAmAM kA kAI dharma nahIM" hAtA. videzI rAjya kI chAyA meM raha kara hama apane dharma kI rakSA nahI kara sakate. eka bAra hameM isa videzI jUve kA utArane cha ceSTA karanI cAhiye. yaha ghara kI laDAi to purata kA kAma hai, cAhe jaba nipaTa leMge. abula kalAma AjhAda-bhAratavAsiyoM para mUrkhatA savAra hai. pAkhaDI aura saitAna lega dharmo kA nAma le kara bhArata kI de! baDI jAtiyAM ke laDA rahe haiM. ina bhaTiyAriyoM kI laDAi kA dekha kara mAdara-hiMdu kI aMtarAtmA kSubdha hai; paraMtu yaha bimArI asAdhya nahIM hai. yaha dharmAMnmAdakI havA cerepa meM bhI phaila cUkI hai. isane baDe baDe atyAcAra kiye hai, nRzaMsa yAtanAye dezavAsiyAM ke! sahanI paDI huM; paraMtu cAreApa meM vaha unmattatA aba kahAM hai ? bhArata me' bhI eka dina ( 'vizvamitra' sa'. 1983 nA dIpAvale aMkamAMthI uddhRta ) rAtri ke bAda prabhAta hAgA.

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misarano tAraNahAra-jhalula pAzA 21-misarano tAraNahAra-jhaghalula pAzA gayA oNgasTanI tA. 24 mInA divase misaranI prajA para eka jabaradasta vajapAta thayo. samasta prajAjanapara eka bhayaMkara vipattinuM vAdaLa tUTI paDayuM. e kAramA divase kara vidhAtAe misaranA prajAjane vaccethI teonA hadayezvara saiyada jhaghalula pAzAne upADI lIdho. mAtRbhUmine potAnuM sarvasva arpaNa karI tenI svataMtratAne mATe sadeva bujhanAra, traNa traNa vakhata dezavaTo veThavA chatAM potAnA nizcayamAM aDaga rahenAra ane briTiza sAmrAjyavAdIo tarakathI Dagale ne pagale viTa banAe AvI paDavA chatAM svataMtratAne jhaMDe namavA nahi denAra vIrakesarI ane samartha ddhA jhadhalula pAzAnA avasAnathI AkhA misaramAM hAhAkAra vatI rahyo, dezane khUNekha zaka ane viSAdanI chAyA patharAI gaI ane asaMkhya misaravAsIonI AMkho azruthI bhIMjAI gaI. - lokamAnya tilaka hiMdIonA hadayamAM ane DaeN0 sunayATa-sena mATe cInAonA hadayamAM ra jItanAM mAna ane prema che, teja jAtanAM mAne ane prema, misaravAsIo jhalula pAzAmATe dharAve che. aMgrejonI rAjyalobhI nIti ughADI pADI, miraranI AjhAdI mATe prajAne satata yuddha karavAnI preraNA karanAra pahelavahelo puraka jhalula pAzAja hatA. rAjadvArI caLavaLano te dhuraMdhara hatA, rASTrIyatvano jhaMDAdhArI hatA, briTananI jAlIma rAjyanItine ka virodhI hatA, misaranI A kAdI payagambara hato. mAtRbhUminI svataMtratAmATenA yuddhane jabaradasta laDavaiyo hato, yuvakonA hadayamAM preraNA tathA uttejanAno saMcAra karanAra vIra kesarI hato, dezAbhimAnanI jIvaMta dhagadhagatI jvALAsamAna hata; TuMkamAM te prajAne hadayanAtha hato ane misarano tAraNahAra hato. jhaghalulanI kArakIrdi jhaghalula pAza I.sa. 1860 mAM IbIAnA jIllAmAM eka umarAva kuTuMbamAM janmyo hato. gAmaThI zALAmAM bhaNataranI zarUAta karI, teNe pitAnuM bAkInuM zikSaNa kerInI mazahUra-alaajhAra yunivarsiTImAM pUruM karyuM. I. sa. 1880 mAM te sarakArI nokarImAM joDAya ane "eNkizi. cala jarnala" ne adhipati nImAye; paNa e padavI cheDIne te gIjhA prAMtano amaladAra banyA, kaI sa. 1882 mAM briTiza sainya misarane kabaje lIdhe te prasaMge Araba viplavamAM saMDovAyelA je umarAvane najarakeda karavAmAM AvyA hatA, temane eka jhalula pAzA hate. kedamAMthI mukti maLI tyAre te tenI padavI para rahyo na hato. nI padavI para rahyo na hato. I. sa. 1884 mAM TrIbyunale nImAI ane teNe vakIlAta karavA mAMDI. i. sa. 1892 mAM te apIla korTano dhArAzAstrI nImAyo. kaMcabhASA ane dhArAzAstranA jJAnamAM pravINatA meLavIne teNe dhArAzAstrI tarIke pramANapatra meLavyuM hatuM. i.sa. 1906 mAM te zikSaNamaMtrI nImAye. abhyAsa choDayA pachInI potAnI badhI pravRttiomAM teNe uttarottara pragati karI hatI. atyArasudhImAM te je je padavIpara nImAyo hato, tene lagatI pitAnI pharajo bajAvavAmAM teNe pitAnuM pANI batAvI ApyuM hatuM. keLavaNI khAtAnA pradhAnatarIke tene pitAnA Adarzone amala karavAnI sArI taka maLI ane teNe misaranI prajAmAM tvarita gatithI zikSaNano pracAra karyo, paraMtu A padavI para paNa te lAMbA vakhata Takayo nahi. tenA nasIbamAM AgaLaja vadhavAnuM hatuM, eTale te ekAda nAnI padavI svIkArI saMteSa pakaDI besI rahe hatuM. kero ejansInI laiMDa kIcanaranI kArakIrdi daramiyAna pradhAnamaMDaLamAM pheraphAra thayo ane jhalula pAzAnA hAthamAMthI zikSaNa khAtAnI lagAma jatI rahI; paraMtu te vaDI dhArAsabhAno upapramukha nImAyo. vaDI dhArAsabhAnA kAmakAjamAM te ghaNoja rasa lete hato. I. sa. 1914 mAM cUpamAM mahAna vigraha phATI nIkaLe, misaranA darajajAmAM pheraphAra karavAmAM Avyo ane vaDI dhArAsabhAnI beThako mokupha rAkhavAmAM AvI. yurepanI yAdavAsthaLI pUrepanI yAdavAsthaLI daramiyAna misara para briTiza zAsanakartAonI karaDI najara thaI ane i. sa. 1914 nA DIsembaranI 18 mI tArIkhe paradeza khAtAnA briTiza pradhAne noTIsa bahAra ajhAra unakAdika nImAyo; paNa e padavI DI DI viyavamAM saMDovAyelA

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo pADI ke " tukanAM pagalAMthI ubhI thayelI laDAyaka paristhiti jotAM, misarane mA. zahenazAhanA rakSaNa nIce mukavAmAM Ave che ane havethI te briTiza rakSaNa heThaLane pradeza (prakaTareTa) gaNAze. Ama misaraparanA tukanA zAsanane aMta Ave che ane misarane rakSaNamATe jarUra paDatAM badhAM pagalAM nA. zahenazAhanI sarakAra leze temaja tenAM hitenuM tathA rahevAsIonuM rakSaNa karaze." hajI A neTAsanA bhaNakArA lokonA kAnamAM cAluja hatA, evAmAM bIje ja divase bIjo DhaMDhero bahAra paDyo, jemAM kensTATIne palamAM vasatA khedIva abAsa hImIne nA. zahenazAhanA zatraonA pakSamAM javA mATe padabhraSTa karyAnuM tathA kAkA husena kamAlane gAdIvArasatarIke svIkAryAne jAhera karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A dhoSaNAnI rUe zAhajAdA husena kamAle misaranA suvAnane padavI dhAraNa karI. i. sa. 1916 nA DIsembaramAM sultAna hasenanI bagaDatI jatI tabiyata vadhAre gaMbhIra banI. AthI tenA vArasAnA savAlano nirNaya karavAnI jarUra jaNAI. tenA ekanA eka - putra zAhajAdA kamAledIne gAdIvArasa thavAnI nA pADI, eTale dIva IsmAIlanA chaThThA putra zAhadA Ahamada phaAdane A padavI ApavAmAM AvI. yUpIya vigrahanI saMdhi thaItyAre 1918 nA navembaramAM aMgrejo ane e evuM jAheranAmuM bahAra pADayuM ke, pUrvanA je dezoma turkonuM rAjaya hatuM, te badhA mulake prajAne mitrarAjyo saMpUrNa matAdhikAra Apaze. A arasAmAM misaramAMnI vaDI dhArAsabhAnA bhaviSyanA vahIvaTane vicAra karavAne eka kamizana nImAyuM. barAbara Aja samaye jhadhalula pAzA pAchA medAne paDyo. tenA pramukha paNa nIce eka prajAkIya samiti nImAI jhAle vaDA kamiznaranI mulAkAta lIdhI ane misaranI saMpUrNa svataMtratAnera kAryakrama raju karavA mATe teNe laMDana javAnI mAgaNI karI. A vAjabI mAgaNIne briTiza amaladAre anAdara karyo. Aja vakhate nA. sulatAnanI saMmatithI vaDA pradhAne misaranI paristhitivize carcA karavA mATe pote laMDana javAnI darakhAsta karI: 5Na tene suddhAM laMDananI mulAkAta mopha rAkhavAnuM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM. AthI razadI pAzA tathA adalI pAzAe rAjInAmAM ApyAM. jhaghelalane dezavaTe have mAmalo rasa para AvyuM. misaranI AjhAdInI laData vadhAre ugra banI. pitAnA mArgamAM game palAM vidane AvavA chatAM jhalula pAzA aDaga rahyo. briTiza mutsaddIe tenI laDatamAM aneka aMtarA nAkhatA hatA, chatAM te jarAye pAchA na ho. mAtRbhUmine svAdhIna banAvavAnA pavitra yuddhamAM jhaghalanI saradArIe asaMkhya vIra yuvakene tenA tarapha AkarSA. AvA dezabha e tenA pramukhapaNA nIce bAra sabhAsadonuM eka pratinidhi maMDaLa sthApyuM. jene bIjA dezesamakSa misaranA janmasiddha morathA 2ju karavAnuM kAma soMpAyuM. A pratinidhi maMDaLe sulatAnapara eka nivedanapatra mokalI ApyuM, jemAM teNe misara briTiza ne rakSita deza (proTekaTereTa ) hovAno InakAra karyo hate. hAthamAM AvelI sonAnI calI uDI jAya e kone game ? rAjyabhIra briTiza sattAdhAzAne jhaghalulanI A pravRtti te kayAMthIja game ? teo A navI pravRttithI bhaDakI udayA teone jaNAyuM ke, je A pravRttine AgaLa vadhavA devAmAM Avaze te misaramAMnI teonI sattAne jarUra dhakako pahoMcaze, eTale teoe mArcanI 8 mI tArIkhe jhaghalula pAzA ane tenA traNa mukhya anuyAyIone gIraphatAra karyA tathA bIje ja divase teone dezavaTo ApI sATAmAM najarakeda karyo, paraMtu briTiza rAjyasattA lAMbA vakhata jhalula ane tenA sobatIone kedamAM rAkhI zakI nahi. have jhaghalula misaranI samasta prajAno priya saradAra banyo hato ane ane tene mATe eTalAM badhAM mAna ane prema hatAM ke pitAne saradAra kedamAM paDyo hato te vakhate te hAtha joDIne cUpacApa besI rahI nahi. dezabharamAM rASTrIya caLavaLa jesabhera cAlavA mAMDI. A caLavaLane juvALa eTalo badho prabaLa hato ke briTiza rAjyasattAne jhaghalula pAzA ane tenA saMbatIone mukta karavA paDayA. jhalula mAlTAthI chUTIne tarataja pArIsa upaDI gaye, saha pariSada samakSa teNe misaranI svAdhInatA mATenI dalIlo raju karavAnA prayAsa rajI karyA. paraMtu yUropanA svArthodha ane rAjyalobhI mutsaddIonI e pariSade jhadhalulanI vAta sAMbhaLo nahi. jhaghalula AthI nirAza thayo nahi. tenA hRdayamAM akhUTa AzAvAda ane dhaya bharelAM hatAM.

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- www misarane tAraNahAra-jhalula pAzA 39 bIjI vAra dezanikAla dekhItI rIte jhaghalala pAzAnI laData vyartha jatI hoya tevuM bhAsatuM hatuM, chatAM tenI asara thayAvagara rahetI na hatI. koIpaNa zubha kArya vyartha jatuM nathI, to pachI potAnI mAtRbhUmine mATe marI phITanAra vIra dezabhaktanA prayAso kemaja vyartha jAya? jhaghalulanI satata caLavaLane pariNAme briTiza sarakAre misaranI azAMtinAM kAraNo tapAsavA mATe tathA proTekaToreTa nIce kayI jAtanuM rAjabaMdhAraNa suleha-zAMti sthApanArUM thai paDe, e viSe hevAla raju karavA mATe lairDa minaranA pramukha paNa nIce eka kamizana nImyuM. A kamizananI tapAsanI zarato rASTrIya pakSane mAnya na hatI; ane jhaghalula pAzAnA netRtva heThaLa misaravAsIoe minara kamizanano bahiSkAra jAhera karyo. Ama chatAM 1919 nA DIsembaranI 7 mI tArIkhe kamizana misara AvI pahoMcyuM. * paNa prajAe A kamizana sAme potAno sakhta virodha batAvyo. tenA bahiSkArano cipharUpe lokoe haDatALa pADI ane mahollAmAM virodha darzAvanArA dekhAvo karyA, prajAe evI sabaLa caLavaLa zarU karI ke kAIka jANIte misaravAsI kamizana samakSa jubAnI ApavA jaI zakyo nahi. AvA sabharyo prayAse aMte vijayazALI nIvaDyA. briTane jhalulanI mAgaNI svIkArI ane misaranI svataMtratA viSe tapAsa calAvavAno kamizanane hukama karavAmAM AvyA, paraMtu A tapAsanuM pariNAma jhalulanI dhAraNA pramANe na AvyuM. potAnA uddeza pAra na paDe tyAM sudhI vIra yoddhAo japIne besatA nathI. jyAM sudhI misara AjhAda na bane tyAMsudhI jhalula kevI rIte jaMpIne bese ? teNe potAnI laData agAu karatAM bamaNA vegathI AgaLa dhapAvI. briTanane A vAta na rUcI ane eNe jhaghalulane dAbI devAno prayAsa karyo. jhaghalule AvI johukamIne jarAye namatuM ApyuM nahi. teNe potAnuM dvAtaMtrya yuddha cAlu rAkhyuM. aMte briTana gabharAyuM ane jhaghalulane I.sa. 1921 nI AkherIe pAcho pakaDI dezanikAla karyo. prathama tene silona ane te pachI sIsIlIsa dezapAra karavAmAM Avyo. 1922 nA mArcamAM briTane misara paranuM pitAnuM rakSaNa-rAjya (proTekoreTa) jAhera karyuM ane eprIla mahInAmAM zAhajAdA kRAdane misaranA svataMtra rAjA tarIke jAhera karavAmAM Avyo; paraMtu suejhanI naheranA rakSaNa mATe tyAM briTiza sainya rAkhavAmAM AvyuM. A navI paristhitithI misaranI rASTravAdIone saMtoSa thayo nahi; kAraNa ke misarane maLelI svataMtratA mAtra nAmanIja hatI. jhaghalulanA dezavaTAdaramiyAna prajA tenA vIra-saMdezane bhUlI nahotI. doDha varSane dezavaTo bhogavIne 1923 nI vasaMtaRtumAM vIrakesarI jhalula pAcho mAtRbhUmimAM AvyA. A ghaTanAe prAzarIranI rageragamAM pAchuM adbhuta caitanya phelAvI dIdhuM. 1923 nI zaraRtumAM thayelI cuMTaNImAM jhaghalulane pakSa saMpUrNa vijayazALI nIvaDe; eTale teNe navA rAjyabaMdhAraNathI maLatA adhikArone saMpUrNa upayoga karavAnI taka jatI karI nahi. 1924 nA jAnyuArImAM teNe pitAnuM pradhAnamaMDaLa racyuM. Ama karavAmAM tenI aMtarachA briTana pAsethI vadhu hakko meLavavAnI hatI. potAnA uddAma sahakArIone vizvAsa jALavI rAkhIne prajAvirodhI sarakAra sAthe sahakAra karavAnuM kAma atidurghaTa hatuM, bIje kAI netA hota to AvI sthitimAM yAtAya prajAne vizvAsa khoI beThA hata; paraMtu jhaghalulanAM buddhi, cAturya ane mutsaddIgIrIthI prajA eTalI mugdha banI gaI hatI ke prajAne tenA pratyeka kAryapara vizvAsa hato. A vakhate briTanamAM kAmadAra sarakAranuM zAsana cAlatuM hatuM. jhalulane kAmadAra pakSapara thoDeghaNe vizvAsa hato, eTale unALAmAM teNe laMDananI mulAkAta lIdhI ane te samayanA vaDApradhAna mI - rAse mekaDonAlDane te maLyo. mI. mekaDonAlDa sAthenI vAtacIta pUrI thatAM ja jhaghalano briTiza kAmadAra pakSa para vizvAsa DagI gayo, tenI masalata vyartha gaI. jhadhalanI vAjabI mAgaNI vaDApradhAnane gaLe utarI nahi. AthI jhaghalule saghaLuM briTiza sainya, nANAMprakaraNa ane nyAyaprakaraNI salAhakAra tathA ghaNI jAtane briTiza kAbu misaramAMthI uThAvI levAnI mAgaNI karI. vaLI jhaghale suejhanI naheraparathI paNa briTiza sainya uThAvI levAnI mAgaNI karI. mI. mekaDemanA javAba Ape ke "koIpaNa kAraNe

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zubhasaMpraha-bhAga trIjo Awwwwwwwwwww briTiza sarakAra suejhanI naheranuM rakSaNa karavAnuM kAma choDI deze nahi; kAraNa ke e nahera briTiza sAmrAjyanuM akhaMDitapaNuM jALavI rAkhavA mATe jarUrI che." vaDA pradhAne eTalI khAtrI ApI ke "suejhaparanuM briTiza sainya misaranI rAjasattAnA kAmamAM dakhala karaze nahi. sudAnamAM vyavasthA jALavI rAkhavAno briTane nizcaya karyo che. teNe tyAM je kArya karyuM che tenA para te pANI pharavA deze nahi ane tyAMnuM kArya pUruM thAya nahi tyAM sudhI briTana sudAna choDI jaze nahi." A vacana hatAM kahevAtI svAtaMtryapriya kAmadAra sarakAranA vaDA pradhAnanAM ! jhaghalulanI AvI jAtanI sahakAranI nItithI misaranA rASTravAdIonA manamAM tenAviSe zaMkA pedA thaI. AthI 1924 nA julAInI 12 mI tArIkhe keronA eka vidyAthIe tenuM khUna karavAnA prayAsa karyo, jene pariNAme jhalulanA khabhA para saheja ina thaI. Ama mAtRbhUminA. e sAcA sainikane kudarate bacAvI lIdhe; kAraNa ke hajI tene misaranI ghaNuM sevAo bajAvavAnI hatI. jhaghalulanI mutsaddIgIrI * navembara mAsanI 16 mI tArIkhe tene rAjA duAda joDe matabheda paDyo ane teNe rAjInAmuM ApyuM. Ama chatAM cUMTaNIomAM rASTravAdIonI jabaradasta phateha thaI ane jhaghalulanI maherabAnI vagara sarakAra sthApI zakAya temaja na hatuM, paraMtu sudAnamAM trAsa ane sItama gujAranAra saradAra lI. ekanA tA. 19 mI navembare thayelA khUnathI AkhI paristhiti badalAI gaI. dezabharamAM khaLa. bhaLATa jAgyo ane misaramAM pharI lazkarI kAyadAno koraDo pharI vaLyo. mutsaddIgIrImAM atinibNAta banelA briTane A ghaTanAno barAbara lAbha lIdho. misaranI svataMtratAnI laDatane dAbI: devA mATe AnA jevo bIjo prasaMga pharIthI nahi maLe, e teNe barAbara joyuM; ane saradAranA khUnanA badalAmAM teNe atizaya AkarI ane kacaDI nAkhanArI zarato mUkI. briTIza vaDA kamikSara laMDa elanabIe jAte kAunsIlamAM jaI alTImeTama Ape. temAM jaNAveluM hatuM ke, misare prathama to mAphI mAgavI, gunhegArone sajA karavI, badhI jAtanAM rAjadvArI adalane aTakAvavA ane briTanane 500,000 pAMDane daMDa bharavo. A uparAMta sudAnamAMthI sadhaLuM misarI lazkara pAchuM bolAvI levAnI paNa mAgaNI karavAmAM AvI. misaranI sarakAre sudAnane lagatI zaratosivAyanI badhI zarato mAnya karI ane e moTo bhAre daMDa covIsa kalAkamAM bharI dIdho. romana nirdaya pAdazAha nIro nitya navI navI svAdiSTa vAnIo khAte hato, chatAM tene saMtoSa thato na hato. te ja pramANe misare ATalI badhI zarato svIkArI chatAM lairDa elanabIne saMtoSa thaye nahi ane pitAnI mAgaNIone te jabaradastIthI amala karaze, evI teNe dhamakI ApI; eTaluM ja nahi paNa e dhamakIno teNe amala suddhAM karyo. teNe tAbaDatoba briTiza manavAra misara bolAvI. AthI jhaghale rAjInAmuM ApyuM; kAraNa ke e vIra dezabhakta briTiza zastrone ema namatuM Ape tevo na hato. 1925 nI vasaMtaRtumAM cuMTaNI thayA pachI jhIvara pAzAe pitAnI bahumati thayelI dhArIne pradhAnamaMDaLa racyuM; paNa jhIvaranI dhAraNuM khoTI paDI. jhaghale A. prasaMge kharI mutsaddIgIrI batAvI ane moDareTonI joDe sahakAra sAdhIne teNe misaranuM nAva tophAnI vAtAvaraNamAM haMkAravA mAMDayuM. tenI aDaga ane himmatabharI saradArI heThaLa misara jAtajAtanAM vidato sAme ekasarakhI rIte TakI rahyuM. AvA vikaTa saMjogomAM eka dezanetAtarIke jhaghalulanuM kAya saheluM na hatuM. teNe prajAne hiMmatathI dorI ane game tevA saMjogomAM prajA tenA vAvaTAne vaphAdAra rahI. eka mutsadI tarIke jhalula pAzAmAM ghaNI dIrghadRSTi hatI. dezabhaktinI dhagadhagatI dhagaza sAthe tenAmAM vyAvahArikatA ane madhyamapaNuM paNa hatAM. jhalule A vakhate potAnI mutsaddIgIrIno lokone kharo paricaya karAvyo. jhIvaranI dhAraNA niSphaLa nIvaDI ane cuMTaNImAM jhaghakula pAzAne vijaya thayuM. I. sa. 1925 nA mArcanI 23 mI tArIkhe misaranI navI pArlAmenTa maLI ane teNe jhaghalulane potAnA pramukhatarIke cUMTA. AthI jhIvara pAzAnI sarakAre tAbaDatoDa pArlAmeMTa visarjana: karI ane navI cUMTaNI mATe tA. 23 mI menA divasa TharAvya; paraMtu A divasa paNa pAchaLa

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3 misarane tAraNahAra-jhalula pAzA thI laMbAvavAmAM AvyuM. A AkhI kAryapaddhatine gerabaMdhAraNasaranI jAhera karI jhalule te sAme sakhta virodha darzAvyo. navembaranI 21 mI tArIkhe teNe ane tenA sAthIoe pArlAmeMTanI beThaka bharI, jene sarakAre bilakula dakhala karI nahi. tyAra pachI rASTrIya pakSe saravata pAzAne pradhAnamaMDaLa racavA dIdhuM ane jhaghalala cembarano pramukha banya; paNa sarakArane A vAta rUcI nahi. eTale teNe pArlAmeMTa ughaDI te ja divase visarjana karI. bAkInA AkhA varSamATe misara pArlAmeMTa vagaranuM rahyuM. Ama misara azAMta vAtAvaraNathI viMTaLAyeluM hatuM ane tenI AjhAdInI laData vikaTa ane kharabacaDe mArge dhIme paNa makakamapaNe AgaLa dhapI rahI hatI. evAmAM jhadhale pAkaTa uMmare pitAnI jIvanalIlA saMkelI lIdhI. hAla turata te misaranuM bhAvi eNe pedA karelA taruNa misaranA hAthamAM AvyuM. misarane tAraNahAra rATanA A laDAyaka vIra jhadhalula pAzAmAM dayAbhAva ocho nahote. teNe potAnA dezabAMdhavo joDe eTalI ekavAkyatA sAdhI hatI ke, dareka kArya dezanuM hita joyA pachI ja te karato. tenuM ghara suddhAM beTa-ela-vatana (mAtRbhUminuM makAna ) hatuM. tenI bhASA prabhAvazALI hovA chatAM dareka misaravAsane samajAya tevI sahelI hatI. prajAmAM tenAM ATalAM mAna ane pratiSThA hatAM, chatAM tenAmAM ghaNuMja namratA hatI. keronA vidyAthIe tenA para goLI choDI ane tene khabhApara IjA thaI tyAre te bolI u: " khudAne huM araja karato rahyo chuM ke, A moTI medanI mane mAna ApavAne AvI che te joIne mane upajatA abhimAnanuM te khaMDana kare " ane goLI vAgatAM te bheyapara paTakAI paDyo. e vakhate te hasatAM hasatAM be ke " alAhe mArI baMdagI maMjAra rAkhI che." AvI tenI khudAparastI (Izvarabhakti) hatI. jhaghalalanA zarIrano bAMdhe sudaDha nahoto, chatAM tenAmAM addabhuta caitanya hatuM. tenAM aga "utsAha ane mAnasika sAvadhAnI, tenA zArIrika baLanI boTa jaNAvA detAM na hatAM. tenuM vyaktitva ghaNuMja AkarSaka hatuM ane tenA dezabAMdhavo te tenI pAchaLa gAMDAja thaI gayA hatA. svabhAve te ITalIne mukti apAvanArI pelI prakhyAta trimUrtAi-mejhinI, geribADI ane kAvaramAMnA eka kAvaranA jevo hato. tenI icchAzakti meruparvata jevI acaLa hatI. tene lAMbA vakhata sudhI dezavaTAnAM saMkaTo veThavAM paDavA chatAM tenI IcchAzakti DagI na hatI. teNe briTiza sarakAranI nAmozIbharI zarate kadI svIkArI na hatI. dezavaTo maLavA pahelAM misaranI saMpUrNa svataMtratAviSe tenA je vicAro hatA teja tenA dezavaTa pachI TakI rahyA hatA; eTaluM ja nahi paNa 67 varSanI vaye teNe prANa choDayA tyAM sudhI e vicArane te vaLagI rahyo hato. ghaNuM jIvo jhaghalula ! mahAna puruSo kadI maraNa pAmatA nathI. jyAM sudhI sAmrAjyavAda jagatane lAkhe pAMgaLA manuSyanuM lohI cUsI rahyo che, tyAM sudhI teo zAzvata ArAma laI zakavAnA nathI. cInanI rASTrIya caLavaLamAM suna-yATa-sena hajI jIvaMtaja che; hiMdanI AjhAdInI laDatamAM lokamAnya tilaka paNa sajIvana che; teja rIte misarane tAraNahAra jhaghalula misaranI svataMtratAnI caLavaLamAM jIvaMtaja raheze. misaranuM bhAvi misaranA bhAvine AdhAra have jhaghalula pAzAnA anuyAyIo vaphada (rASTrIya) pakSapara che. misaranI cembaramAM hamaNuM teonI bahumati che, chatAM sarakAranuM taMtra libarala pakSano vaDo pradhAna calAve che. vaLI igleMDa ane misara vaccenI kaDavAza hajI jevI ne tevI tIvra che ane thoDA vakhataparaja misaranA maMtrIe misarI lazkaraparathI briTiza kAba kADhI nAkhavAno TharAva karyo, tyAre briTana gussAthI khaLabhaLI uryuM hatuM. A uparAMta sudAnano prazna te ubhoja che. briTiza

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo sudAnane pitAnA hAthamAMthI choDavAne nArAja che. A badhA sivAya misaranI saMpUrNa AjhAdIne prazna paNa hajI aNaukelyo paDelo che. jhaghaule AdareluM yuddha pUruM karavAnuM kAma vaphada pakSanuM che. teNe jhaghalanAM dhairya ane hiMmata, aDaga sevA ane amara AzAthI laDatamAM jhajhavAnuM che. A rIte ja misara pitAnA priya ane mAnItA saradAra pratyenuM RNa cUkavI zakaze. prabhu misaranI prajAne e RNa adA karavAnI zakti Ape ane jhaghalulanA AtmAne akhUTa zAMti Ape ! astu. ("muMbaI samAcAra" nA saM. 1983nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka -rA. yogeza ) 22- IsAI banAne kA anupama sAdhana dehalI ke samIpa jamanA nahara ke taTapara eka cheTA sA grAma hai. usa grAma meM Ajakala do eTalI pradeza kI (nansa) pracArikA nivAsa karI rahI hai. yaha batalAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki vaha kisa mizana kI ora se aura kaba se kAma kara rahI hai. kevala itanA hI batalAnA paryApta hegA ki vaha isAI mata kA pracAra karI rahI che. donoM ne daridratA, pavitratA aura pracAra karane kI pratijJA lI huI hai. vaha eka kuce grAma ke makAna meM nivAsa karatI hai. kamare meM kAI phanIcara nahIM hai, do khATe paDI huI hai. eka caTAI para baiTha kara vadhu dastakArI kA kAma karatI che, dAla-roTI khAtI hai aura apane hAtha se hI bhojana banAtI hai, khuda masAlA pIsatI hai. koM se pAnI lAtI hai, ghara kA sArA kAma karatI hai aura bace the samaya meM pracAra karatI hai. unakA pracAra bhI kriyAtmaka hai. unake pAsa "meDIsIna cesTa' che. rogiyoM ke auSadhipradAna karatI hai aura bimAra ke pAsa jAkara sevA karatI hai. zanaiH zanaiH grAma meM loge kI una donoM para ananya bhakti ho rahI che. unane grAma ke do bAlaka le rakhe hai. unheM ve pAla rahI hai. yaha dena bAlaka ITalI bhASA bolate hai. inameM se eka devI hiMdI, aMgrejI aura iTalI kI bhASA bolatI hai, dUsarI hiMdustAnI bhASA aura iTalI kI bhASA belatI hai, aMgrejI nahIM jAnatI. Isa kAryapraNAlI kA yaha phala hai ki prAyaH sArA kA sArA gAMva IsAI banI gayA che. bAhya ADaMbara kA eka bhI sAdhana unake pAsa nahIM. skala ke na hote huye bhI vahAM paDhAi ho rahI che. giraje ke na rakhate hue bhI vahAM prabhuprArthanA aura upadeza diye jA rahe hai. nidhanatA kA vrata dhAraNuM kiye Ina done devi ne svalpa kAla meM vahAM vaha pracAra kara dikhAyA, je sAdhAraNasaMpanna vyakti cirakAla meM bhI nahIM kara sakate. je Arya nara-nArI isa samAcAra ke adhika jAnane kI lAlasA rakhate hai aura je sajajana unakI kAryapraNAlI ko avalokana karanA cAheMge unheM usa sthAna para pahuMcane ke suvidhAryuM pahuMcA de jAgI. vaidika dharma meM zraddhA rakhavAle grAme meM jAkara sAdhAraNa janatA ke utthAna ke liye kArya karanA zurU kara de. jA sugamatA hamAre liye sulabha che, videziyo ke liye vahI durlabha he; paraMtu udyamazIla videzI hama se kitanA Adhaka kAma kara rahe hai, isakA parimANu kara bhI kaThina che.* ( "sArvadezikInA eka aMkamAMthI ) ( 4 kamanasIbe bhAratavAsIone hajI mAtra evAja baDekhAM maLI zake che ke jeo mAtra khAdI ane aMgrejone maLatA DAkane apAtA zikSaNa pAchaLa lAkhe barabAda karavAmAMja mokSano mArga ane pitAnuM badhuM mahattva AvI raheluM joI zake che! IsAIo vagere hajI paNa A bhAgyAtUTayA bhAratanA pAyA bhale jaDamULamAMthI uDAvye jAya, tenuM temane jarAya snAna-sUtaka zA mATe hAya ! pote mAtra bheLI prajAne vANI kauzalyamAM AMjelI rAkhe, ane tenA khace pitAne paramezvaramAM khapAvyA kare tathA temanI peThe jhaTa moTAbhA banI besavAnuM zIkhe evAonAM ToLAM jamAve, e paNa kAMI jevI tevI deza sevA che ! ame sAmAnya mAnavonI kamanasIbI hoya ane khristIono dahADo hajI paNa caDhiyAto hoya tethI karIne paNa amArA agresaramAM vadhu akakala na Ave to temAM emane paNa zo doSa ! li. kharAba bhikSa-akhaMDAnaMda

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bhUkha ane bhejanaviSe khAsa sUcanA 23-bhUkha ane bhojanaviSe khAsa sUcanA - - evI rIte bhojana khAvAnI Teva rAkhajo ke, bIjI vAranuM khANuM lIdhA pahelAM hAjarI pahelI vAranA khANAno nIkAla karI nAkhavA zaktimAna thaI hoya. bhejana jarapata thavA pachI thoDA vakhatanI AzAeza taMdurastIne ghaNI lAbhakAraka thaI paDe che. jema hAjarInA tema hAthanA snAyuone capaLa kAma bajAvyA pachI ArAmanI ghaNI jarUra che. jaThara rasane eka sAro ja pharIthI bharavAmATe piMDene vakhatanI jarUra che. bhojana vacce ochAmAM ochA pAMca kalAkano gALo pasAra thavo joIe che. eka vakhatanuM bhojana levAmAM AvyA pachI bIjI vAranuM bhojana levAmAM Ave te vakhata daramiyAna khorAkanA rUpamAM kAMI paNa cIja hoThathI pasAra thavI joItI nathI. dararoja traNa vakhatanA bhojanathI vadhu khorAka levo nahi, rAtanuM bhajana halakuM ane evA kherAkonuM baneluM hovuM joIe, ke je sahelAIthI jarapata thaI zake. nAmAMkita tabIbanuM evuM kahevuM che ke, eka ThekANe besI kAma karanArAo ane jeone bhejAne vadhu upayoga karavo paDato hoya, teoe divasamAM traNa vakhata bhojana levAne badale be vakhata levuM, e temanI taMdurastIne ghaNuMja lAbhakAraka thaI paDaze, kemake teone evI rIte kAma karavuM paDe che, ke jene lIdhe teoe khAdhelo khorAka ghaNI sArI rIte jarapata thavAnI jarUra che. AthI divasamAM eka bhajana ochuM levAthI temanI hAjarIne AzAeza maLe che ane AvI rIte khorAka jarapata karavAne hAjarIne AzAeza maLavAthI khorAka ghaNI bahetara rIte jarapata thaI zake che. yuropa ane amerikAnA mahAna tabIbonuM evuM kahevuM che ke, traNa vakhatanA bhojanathI jeTalo lAbha udharabhAvane thAya che, teTaloja lAbha be vakhatanA bhojanathI thaI zake che; paNa be vakhatanA bhojanano je lAbha maLe che, te e che ke, hojarImAM ubhANa thavAnI ke hAjarI nabaLI paDI javAno bhaya raheto nathI. A bhaya aneka daradone janma ApanAra mAtAno bhAga bhajave che. rAtanuM bhajana bichAne javAnI Agamaca ochAmAM ochA traNa-cAra kalAka pahelAM levAnI khAsa saMbhALa levI joIe che. e vakhate khorAka levAnI saheja paNa ruci ochI hoya to hejarInI e lAgaNIne artha tene joItI AzAezana thAya che. e vakhate ThaMDA pANInuM eka glAsa ke bahu te kUTane rasa ke eka nAraMgI bahuja lAbhakAraka thaI paDaze. savAra paDatAM tamone pitAne khulluM mAlama paDI Avaze ke, hojarIne gaI rAtre khorAkanI nahi paNa AzAezanI jarUra hatI. ghaNuM ThaMDuM ane ghaNuM garama khANuM ke pINuM kadI paNa levuM nahi. te taMdurastImAM moTI uthalapAthala karI mUke che. garama khorAka ane garama pINuM gaLA ane hAjarIne kamajora banAvI de che. gaLAnA sojAnuM mULa dhaNIka vAra garama supa, garama pINuM ane garama garama sarakArI che. ghaNAkane kAMI eja 'yAla ThasI gayo che ke, garama pANI chUTathI pIvAthI taMdurastIne phAyado thAya che, paNa e meTI bhUla che, kemake garama pANInA pINAne chUTathI upayoga karavAthI badahajamiyatanuM darada lAgu paDe che. bhojana kayAre levuM nahi, e savAla ghaNo agatyane che; ane e mATe khorAkanA ekasaparTa tabIboe ghaNI gaMbhIra cetavaNI ApI che. je vakhate tamo thAkIne AvyA ho, te vakhate kadI paNa bhojana levAnI bhUla karatA nahi. e vakhate khorAka letAM pAcanazakti moTA bhayamAM AvI paDe che; eTalA mATe thAkelAMoe jamaNa levA pahelAM kAMI nahi te ochAmAM ochI daza paMdara miniTa AzAeza levI joIe che. ema karavuM e taMdurastIne bahuja lAbhakAraka thaI paDe che. ( dainika "hiMdusthAna" nA eka aMkamAMthI)

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sara zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 24-hiMdI mAtAne khAsa zIkhavA jevI bAbatA aMgreja bALako hiMdI khALake karatAM vadhAre taMdurasta, hiMmatavAna ane cAlAka heAya che. kemake - (1) aMgreja strIe peAtAnA dareka bALakanA janma pahelAM 'enTI-neTala klInIka'mAM hAjarI Ape che. (ra) aMgreja strIe peAtAnAM bALakAne janma khAsa suvAvaDakhAnAmAM Ape che; ane jee ghera janma Ape che, teo kuzaLa dAyaNeAnI mAvajata heThaLa Aya che. (3) agreja strIe peAtAnAM bALakAne dara paMdara divase InphanTa velaphera senTaranI mulAkAte lai jAya che ane eka kuzaLa mAtA banavAnuM jJAna hAMsala kare che. (3) aMgreja mAtAe peAtAnAM bALakAne divasanA vakhate ghaDiyALanA niyamitapaNAnI peThe pote mukarara vakhateja dhAvaNa Ape che ane rAtre kadI paNa dhavarAvatI nathI. (5) aMgreja mAtAe bALakane dhAvaNuthI cheDavavA pachI darAja eka penTa dUdha Ape che, kadI paNa bALakane chA te pAtIja nathI. ene badaleA chUTathI pANI pAine vALI Ape che. (6) aMgreja mAtAe bALakAnA khArAka mAkhIothI bacAvI rAkhe che. (7) aMgreja mAtAe dararAja sAduM ane taMdurastIne mAphaka Ave evu bheAjana taiyAra kare che, je meTA bhAge tAjA phrUTa ane zAkabhAjInu baneluM hoya che. (8) aMgreja mAtAe potAnAM bALakAne darareAja navarAvI sApha ane sudhaDa rAkhe che. (9) aMgreja mAtAe peAtAnAM bALakAne rAtre cha vAge suvADI de che. (10) oraDAnI dareka bArI divasa ane rAtre ughADI rAkhavAmAM Ave che, jethI havA Ava-jAva karI zake che. (11) aMgreja marA peAtAnI strIonuM dararAjanuM kAmakAja ghaNeka darajje sahela ane AsAna banAve che. " ( dainika " hi MdusthAna "nA eka aMkamAMthI ) 25-gaLAMnI TeAnasIla kaDhAvavAthI thatA lAbhA vAzigTana khAte maLelI takhIeAnI sabhAmAM rAcesTaravALA DA. kayasare Ate meLavelA lAMbA anubhava uparathI evA prakAza nAkhyA che ke, je khALakAnAM gaLAMnAM 2|nasIle kADhavAmAM AvatAM nathI te khaLakA karatAM, jenA TAnasIle| kADhavAmAM Ave che, teomAM hRdayareAga sAdhAraNa rIte Ne Ache. jovAmAM Ave che. DaoN. kayasare A anubhava skUleAmAM jatAM pacAsa hajAra ALakAnI karelI kharIka tapAsa uparathI meLavyA che. gaLAMnAM TAnasIle| kaDhAvavAthI je bIje lAbha thAya che te e che ke, AvAM bALakone saMdhivA ane 'skArleTa z2Ivara' nAmane tAva lAgu paDavAnA dhaNA AOA sabhava che. skArleTa pIvaranAM vizeSa lakSaNa gaLAmAM seje AvavA sAthe zarIra upara kikkA rAtA raMganAM cAThAM dekhAvA mAMDe che. A pachI te ghere! lAla caTaka raMga pakaDe che ane chaThThuM ke sAtame divase cAmaDI uparathI jhINI jhINI pApaDIe paDhI cAmAM nAkhurda thavA sAthe tAva paNa utarI jAya che. A tAvane sAdhAraNu rIte "lAla tAva"tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. ( dainika "hiMdusthAna"nA eka aMkamAMthI)

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iTAlInA eka mahAvIra-musAlInI 26-iTAlInA eka.mahAvIra-musAlInI luhAranI kADhamAMthI saramukhatyArInA siMhAsane ! iTAlInA keDepIe nAmanA eka nAnakaDA gAmamAM eka pIDha luhAra peAtAnI kADhamAM kAma karI rahyo hatA. tenI sAme ubhe! ubhe! tene hajI teA yauvanane uMbare paga mUkatA putra eraNu upara hADA ThokI rahyo hateA. te vakhate e pitAne ke enA e putrane svapneye kyAMthI khyAla haze ke leAkhaMDanAM ghaDatara ghaDanAra e mANasa iTAlInA bhAvinuM ghaDatara ghaDavA sarajAyeA che ke enA hAthamAMnA thADA jevAja leAkhaDI hatheADAvaDe ene dezadvAranAM ghaDatara dhaDavAnu raheze. emane bhale e kalpanA na hoya, paraMtu sarjanahAre te e nirmANa nakkI karI rAkhyuMja hatu. luhArane e bALaka iTAlInA uddAraka banavAja sarajAyA hatA. 43: janma kuMTuMba-sarakAra e bALakanuM nAma enITA musAlInI. enA janma I. sa0 1883nA julAi mAsanI tA. 29 mI ane rivavAre bapere e vAge thayA hatA. tenA pitAnuM nAma sInAra - elekajhAnDro museAlInI ane mAtAnuM nAma sIneArA reAJA. e kuTuMbanA pUrvajo mosulanA maslInane vepAra kartA hatA, tethI kuTuMbanuM nAma museAlInI paDayuM hatuM. ITAlInA e bhAgyavidhAtAne buddhi, zakti, zauya ane sAhasanA sa`kArA mAtApitA pAsethI vArasAmAM maLyA hatA. elekajhAnDrA bhale eka nirakSara luhAra hatA, paraMtu tenI vatRtvazakti mugdha kare tevI hatI. pitAnI e zakti putramAM pUrepUrI utarI hatI. elekajhAnDro iTAlInI sAmyavAdanI (seAziyAlIjhama) caLavaLanA AgevAna hatA ane e laDatane mATe eNe traNa traNa varSanA Akasa aMdIvAsa vecA hatA. enITAnI mAtA rAjhA preDepIenI devI manAtI. pati preAtAnI kADhamAM dhamaNa puMkatA ane leAkhaMDa TIpatA, tyAre patnI mALa upara. eka nAnakaDI nizALamAM iTAlInAM satAneAnAM dilamAM svataMtratAne maMtra OMMkatI hatI. gAmanA lokA tene sAkSAt devI mAphaka pUjatA. putraneA nAmakaraNusaMskAra paNa eTaleAja vicitra hateA. enu nAma eka meksikana baLavAkhAranA nAme pADavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. enITA bALapaNathIja aTakacALA ane mastIkhAra hatA. mAtAnI nizALanA bAMkaDA nIce bharAi jai te vidyAthI ene page cuTIe khaNutA ane pajavatA. eka nAnakaDI cheAkarInI te! e pAchaLaja lAgyA hatA.. nizALa chUTe ke enITA e chekarInI pAchaLa paDe, tene jatI reAkI rAkhe, tenA khAlanI laTA pakaDI gheADAnI ramata rame ane kadI kadI teA e che|karIne nirdoSa cu'aneAthI navarAvI nAkhe. rAja bahArathI ramIne Ave, tyAre mAthu phADIneja Ave; chatAMye kaiAnuM apamAna tA kadIye sahana na kare. jevA te teAphAnI hatA, tevAja bahAdUra paNa hatA. eka vakhata musAlInInI TALakI jAmaphaLa khAvA nIkaLI. eka cheAkareA jhADapara caDhayA, bagIcAnA mALI joI gayA. teNe gussAnA AvezamAM pelA jhADaparanA chekarAne baMduka mArI. badhA cheAkarA gabharAine mUkIe vALIne nAThA; paraMtu musAlInI aDaga ubhA rahyo. teNe pelA jhADaparanA chekarAne nIce utAryo. tenA pagamAM gALI vAgI. hatI tyAM pATA bAMdhyA, tene dhera paheAMcADayA ane pachIja pete ghera gayeA. zikSaNa tene zikSaNu ghaNu kharUM dhareja apAyu hatu, tenI mAtAja tenI guru banI hatI. mAtAe bALakamAM akSarajJAna sAthe hRdayasarakAre paNa reDayA hatA. AthI khenITAnu dila eTalu premALa banyuM hatuM ke jyAre soLa varSanI vaye tene peAtAnA gAmathI dUranA zaheramAM kaeNlejamAM dAkhala thavA mATe javu paDayuM, tyAre tene khUba du:kha thayu ane te raDI paDayA hatA. vidyAbhyAsa pUrA karyAM pachI jIvananI zarUAta teNe zikSakatarIke karI. raMgIe emIliyaTa chaThThAnA gvAlTIrI gAmamAM prAthamika zALAnA zikSakatarIke tene jagyA maLI. tenA premALa svabhAvane lIdhe te thADAja samayamAM vidyArthIomAM priya thai paDayA. ahIM tene jAhera jIvanamAM jhaMpalAvavAne eka prasaMga maLI gayA. gvAlTIrImAM iTAlInA vIra yeddA gerIbADInuM pUtaLu

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo khulluM mUkavAnuM hatuM. zaheranA madhya cegAnamAM pracaMDa medanI jAmI hatI. sabhAne samaya thayo, paraMtu te divasano vaktA AvI zake nahi. vAlTarIne meyara muMjhAyo. benITe AgaLa Avyo ane pitAne bhASaNa karavA devA meyarane pUchayuM. mUchane dere paNa nahoto chuTayo e aDhAra varSane yuvAna ane AvI pracaMDa medanI ! meyarane phajetI thavAno bhaya lAgyA; paraMtu bahu vicAra karavAnI vakhata nahoto. benIe sabhA gajAvI mUkI. tenA bAge-bulaMda avAja, vakatRtvazakti ane -jJAnathI samAjane stabdha thaI gayA, meyaranA AnaMdano pAra na rahyo. mAMdhI paDelI kIrti paraMtu e kIrti benITone moMghI paDI. tyAra pachI meyaranI sAthe tene vAraMvAra prasaMga paDavA mAM; ane spaSTavaktA benIne meyara sAthe jhagaDo thatAM zALA choDavI paDI. svabhAve mojIlo hovAthI kAMI paisA bacAvyA nahotA. sAhasavRtti ghera pAchA javA nA pADatI hatI. teNe gherathI paisA maMgAvyA. pitA kAMIka kAme bahAragAma gayA hatA, eTale mAtAe potAnI pAsethI 45 lIrA tArathI mokalyA. e laIne benITo svITajharalenDanI saphare upaDaze. erabe sudhI pahoMcatAmAM to paisA khalAsa thayA. nokarI zodhavA mAMDI, paNa ajANyA paradezIne ekAeka nokara koNa rAkhe ? chevaTe teNe majurI karavAno nizcaya karyo ane eka kaDIone tyAM ITo ane cUnA-sImeMTana tagArAM uMcakavAne baMdha karavA mAMDe . AvI kadI nahi karelI majurIthI benITe thAkI gayo. tene aMgeaMga duHkhavA AvyuM. bIje divase kAme caDhavAno vicAra AvatAM tene kaMpArI AvI; paraMtu peTane khADe pUravA bIjo koI rasto nahoto. parANe kAme lAgyo, paraMtu tenA kAmanI gati dhImI paDelI joI kaDIAe tene dhamakAvyo ke "tuM te koI laherI lAlo lAge che !" musalInInuM magaja bhamI AvyuM. ATalI mArI karavA chatAM AvuM apamAna ! kaDIAnuM mAthuM pheADI nAkhavAnuM ke tenuM gaLuM dAbI devAnuM tene dila thaI AvyuM. paraMtu zarIranI vedanA, peTano khADo ane ughADA 5ga-e badhAe ene lAcAra banAvyo. dhuMdhavAtA dile teNe majurInA paisA lai cAlavA mAMDayuM. jIvanasaMgrAmanI vATe tyArapachI te tene aneka viTaMbaNAo veThavI paDI ane kaDavA anubhavo meLavavA paDayA. lesenamAM eka vakhata tene eka ITAliyana pAse bhIkha mAgavI paDI hatI. rAtrie te tene hamezAM khullAmAMja gALavI paDatI. senamAM eka vakhata evuM banyuM ke, rAtanA varasAda paDatA 'hato. kayAM sUI javuM tene e vicAra karato hata; eTalAmAM tenI najara eka chApakhAnAnI ughADI rahI gayelI bArI para paDI. teNe aMdara kUdako mAryo ane ArAmathI sUI gayo. AkhA divasanI rakhaDapaTTInA thAka ane magajanI ciMtAonA parizramane lIdhe tene ghasaghasATa uMgha AvI gaI. savAra thayuM tenuM bhAna na rahyuM. savAramAM chApakhAnAnAM mANasoe tene aMdara sUtelo joyeteoe tarata ja tene polIsane havAle karyo ane jIvananI bhAvi laDatamAM sahana karavA nirmAyelA -kArAvAsanuM maMgaLAcaraNa thayuM. sabhAgye tenI sAme cerInA kazA Aropa pUravAra nahi thavAthI tene thoDA divasamAM choDI mUkavAmAM AvyuM. tyArapachI te ja manI ane cheka raziyA sudhI bhaTakI Avyo ane traNa traNa varSanA rajhaLATa pachI pharI pAcho Dholamejha jIllAmAM kenevAlamAM zikSakane dhaMdhe vaLagyo. e rajhaLATa ane vAraMvAranA karAvAsanA pariNAme tenI AMkhamAMthI AganA taNakhA kharavA mAMDyA, tenuM dila kaThora thaI gayuM. tenI sakhtAIne lIdhe vidyArthIo tene "julamagAra"nA nAmathI oLakhavA lAgyA. te keAinI sAthe bhaLato nahi, phAjala samayane grIka ane leTInano abhyAsa karavAmAM upayoga karate. ahIM paNa tene vATIrI je prasaMga maLe. eka jaMgI sabhAmAM te bhASaNa sAMbhaLavA gayA hatA, vaktA bhASaNa karatAM acakAvA lAgyo. tarataja musalInIne AmaMtraNa maLyuM. teNe evuM to jussAdAra bhASaNa karyuM ke -le ko haju paNa te bhASaNa yAda kare che; paraMtu kadAca e ja kAraNane lIdhe te zikSakanI jagyA para kAyama thaI na zakyo. te kenevAthI enegliyA gayA ane tyAM kelejI pulIsa kAlavImAM pheMca bhASAmAM kaeNphesaratarIke tene jagyA maLI; paraMtu paMtujInA dhaMdhAmAM tene rasa paDato nahoto. rAjyakArI viSayane tene abhyAsa cAluja hatuM. rajAnA divasomAM te potAne vatana gaye, tyAMnA

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* ITAlInA eka mahAvIra-musAlInI 45 majurapakSanI laDatamAM teNe bhAga levA mAMDayeA; ane majureAnI haDatALamAM AgevAnI lIdhI. te ane tenA gADIAone iTAlInI sarakAre keda karyo, temanI sAme kAma cAlyuM ane daza divasanI kedanI sajA thai. museAlInIe paradezanA kArAvAsenA rIka anubhava meLavyA hatA, paraMtu iTAlImAM te| A tene paheleAja kArAvAsa hatA. viplavAdyanA abhinaya kAleja kAlejane ThekANe rahI. kedakhAnAmAMthI chuTayA tyAM tene TrenTanA kAmadAra maMDaLanuM AmaMtraNa maLyu ane te TrenTanA kAmadAra maDaLanA maMtrI banyA tathA e maDaLanA patra eNvenIra" nuM taMtrIpada hAthamAM lIdhuM. e patranI valaNa esTriyAnI tarapheNanI hatI. museAlInIne e vAta na rUcI. te tyAMthI bruTA thaye! ane "pApeAle' (prajA) nAmanA patramAM joDAyeA; paratu ahIM paNa te bahu TakI zakayA nahi. 'pApeAle" nAM tenAM lakhANAthI esTriyana sarakAranAM sihAsanA DAlavA lAgyAM. pacIsa varSanA e navayuvAna esTriyAnI neAkarazAhIne kAi bhaya'kara rAkSasa lAgyA. teNe muselInIne osTriyAmAMthI hadapArIne hukama sa`bhALyA. musAlInI dhera AvyA. A arasAmAM iTAlImAM sAmyavAdanA sArA pracAra thai cUkayA hatA. aneka yuvAnee tene khAtara bhAga ApyA hatA. ane jIta meLavI hatI. muselInI e maDaLamAM joDAyA ane tene mannI banyA. tarataja teNe. @ATA-DI-kalAsa" nAmanuM patra zarU karyuM. 1910 nA jAnyuArImAM tenA pahelA a`ka bahAra paDayeA. tenAM lakhANe! eTalAM vajanadAra gaNAtAM ke sAmyavAdIenuM mukhapatra "avAnTI'' paNa musAlInInA patramAMthI utArA TAMkatuM. eja varSoMmAM mIlAnamAM sAmyavAdI mahAsabhA maLI. musAlInIe temAM pArlAmenTa sAme sakhta dhrUjArA calAvyA ane pArlAmenTanI beThakamATe ApasaApasamAM laDavA mATe TALakIe racavAnI vRttine teNe sakhta zabdomAM dhikkArI kADhI, sazastra satyAgrahe AjasudhI musAlInIe mAtra AkarAM bhASaNA karyA hatAM ane tIkhAM lakhANa lakhyAM hatAM,. paraMtu have tene evAM kAya karavAne paNa prasaMga maLyA. 1911nA sapTembaramAM iTAliyana sarakAre TrIpAlInA kabaje levA AkramaNa karyuM. sAmyavAdI pakSa ane 'avAnTI" patre tene sakhta viredha karyAM. tA0 24 mI sapTembaranI jAherasabhAmAM museAlInIe sarakAra sAme sAstra satyAgraha jAhera karyo. teNe sarakArI amaladArAnA kAmamAM vighna nAkhavA, lazkarI svayaMsevakA ane amaladArApara humalA karavA, kArakhAnAMo baMdha karavA, TrAma ane vAhanA aTakAvavA, tAra ane TelIphezane tArI pADavA, relve aTakAvavA ane pATAe ukheDI nAkhavA vagerenI himAyata karI; eTalu ja nahi paNa e badhAM teAkAneAmAM jAte bhAga lIdhe. e badhAM rakhamANA macAvI pote kazI paNa takalIphavinA chaTakI zakaze evuM teNe kadI mAnyuM hetu'. adAlatamAM teNe e badhuM kabUla karatAM jaNAvyuM ke "meM dareka prakAraneA vahevAra aTakAvI Arthika sakaDAmaNu ubhI karI hatI. kAinI para meM atyAcAra gujAryAM nathI." chevaTamAM teNe jyurIne kahyuM ke "tame nirdoSa harAvaze te mane AnaMda thaze-ke huM pAche| mArA kAme lAgI zakIza; paraMtu tame mane sajA karaze teA huM tene mArUM mAna gaNIza." adAlate tene pAMca mahInAnI kedanI sajA pharamAvI; paraMtu muselInIne mana kaida e tajIvI vastu hatI. 1912 mAM te kedamAMthI chuTayA. e arasAmAM regI emIliyAmAM sAmyavAdI mahAsabhAnI beThaka maLI. A beThaka vakhate teNe narama vicAranA AgevAne!te khaseDI, e pakSane ane tenA patra " avAnTI 'ne! kabaje lIdhe. sattA sAmenAM tenAM AkramaNeA have vadhu te vadhu AkarAM banavA lAgyAM. eja sAlamAM pheAralImAM dUdha khUba medhu thatuM cAlyuM. garIbene te dUdha maLI paNa zakatuM nahi. zuM mA` levA, tene vicAra karavA zaherIonI jAhera sabhA maLI. niyama mujaba jussAdAra bhASaNeA thayAM, paraMtu museAlInIe te ekaja vAta karI ke dUdha mAMdAMe, bALake! ane vRddheAmATe ati Avazyaka che ane te darekane maLavuja joie, bIjI vAta nahi. mAM te meyara ane mukhI e mATe pagalAM le, nahi te temane upADIne pheMkI de ! cAleA, mArI. sAthe !'' arthazAstranI badhI carcAo uDI gaI ane dUdhanA bhAva utarI gayA. .

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46 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo baLavAra pracArane Apa avAnTI" musalInInA hAthamAM AvyA pachI kUdake ane bhUske vadhavA mAMDayuM ane jota- . -jotAmAM tenI nakalo 40 hajAra parathI vadhIne 1 lAkhanI thaI gaI. teNe e patra jAhera karatAM kahyuM hatuM ke "amArI laData sarakArane uthalAvI pADavA mATe nathI, paraMtu sarakAre prajAne jIMdagI-nI vadhu sagavaDa ApavI joIe-re , makAna, pUlo, pANI, dIvAbattIo, haispITalo vagere ApavAM ja joie, amArI laData e mATe che. A divasamAM iTAlInI prajAnI dazA ghaNI kaMgALa hatI. lokone peTapUratI majUrI paNa maLatI nahotI. ajJAnatA, bhUkhamaro, nirAzA vagere sarvotra phelAI rahyAM, lokonI dhIraja khUTI. teoe ramakhANa macAvyuM, goLIbAra thayA. ITAlInI dharatI lohIthI chaMTAI "sarakAre prajAne jIMdagInI vadhAre sagavaDa ApavI joie" ema kahIne "avA "e lokone uzkerI mUkyA hatA; mATe A ramakhANuM thayuM hatuM evuM jaNAvI 1914mAM sarakAre musalInI ane "avATI" nA tenA gaThIAone keda karyA ane kAma calAvyuM. musalInIe e prasaMge paNa "avArI" nAM lakhANonI badhI javAbadArI potAne mAthe oDhI laIne jaNAvyuM ke "kAyadAnA saghaLA prahAro mArAparaja thavA joIe; paraMtu amane A adAlatanA nyAyAdhIzino InsApha mAnya nathI. teo taTastha mANaso nathI. jyurIe amane nirdoSa TharAvavA joIe. paraMtu tenuM kAraNa e nathI ke ame gunho karyo nathI, gunho to ame karyoja che ane hajupaNa karIzuM." - yurepIya yuddhamAM ITAlI hA A AphatamAMthI musalInI chUTo thaye nahote tyAM yUrepamAM yuddhanAM vAdaLa gherAyAM. masAlInIe tA. 16 mI julAInA "avATI" mAM laDAInI viruddha agralekha lakhe: paraMtu mAlInI to kAryamAM mAnanAro hato. teNe ITAlInA eke eka maMDaLanA pratinidhionI khAnagI sabhA bharI ane sarakAra prajAmatanI avagaNanA kare to dezamAM sarva sAmAnya haDatALa pADavAnI sarakArane dhamakI ApavAno TharAva karyo. tyArapachI tA027 mI julAInA "avAnTI"nA aMkamAM teNe sarakArane spaSTa cetavaNI ApI ke "jo sarakAra prajAmatanI cetavaNInI avagaNanA karIne kAMI paNa sAhasa kheDaze, te amArI laData ane vizeSa jorathI cAlu karIzuM." . paraMtu jarmanIe bejIyama para AkramaNa karatAM musalInInuM valaNa pheravAyuM, sapTembaramAM -A bAbata para vicAra karavA maLelI sAmyavAdIonI sabhAmAM teNe spaSTa kahyuM ke "ApaNe sA myavAdI chIe te nathI bhUlavAnuM, paraMtu te sAthe ApaNe iTAliyana chIe e paNa nathI bhUlavAnuM." tyArathI teNe jarUra paDe to laDAImAM joDAvAnI himAyata karavA mAMDI. tA10 mI - kaTobaranA aMkamAM teNe lakhyuM ke - dezanI aMdaranA ke bahAranAM koI kAraNosara laDAInI jarU2ja paDe tepaNa zuM keAI rAjyapachI bhale te prajAsattAvAdI che ke sAmyavAdI ho-laDAI nahi kare ? baLavA pachInI sarakArane laDavuM nahija paDe tenI kANu khAtrI Ape che? laDAI laDAI vacce bheda na go ane "laDAI" zabdamAtra sAme virodha uThAvavo e to kevaLa mukhai ane nirmAlyatAnI nizAnI che. chevaTamAM teNe umeryuM ke, "aNIno prasaMga AvI pahoMce che. zuM tame e tamAzo joyAja karaze? sAmyavAdIo ! zabdane vaLagI na rahe, paraMtu khare sAmyavAdI bano." tenA bIjA sAmyavAdI mitroe tenI sAthe joDAvA nA pADI. te tarataja e pakSamAMthI To thaye ane "avAnTI"nA taMtrIpadanuM rAjInAmuM ApyuM. tenI sevAonI kadaratarIke sAmyavAdI pakSe tene eka hajAra lIrA ApavA mAMDayA; paraMtu teNe te levAnI sApha nA pADI. tenAviSe aneka aphavAo uDavA mAMDI. "kAsa taraphathI tene rUzvata maLI che tethI te pharI beTho che" evAM aneka ALo tenA para oDhADavAmAM AvyAM. molonIne enI paravA nahotI. teNe tarataja navuM patra sthApyuM. teNe e patranuM nAma "Ila pipolo ITAliyA" rAkhyuM. e patranA nAmanI -AjubAju teNe be mudrAlekha mUkyA ke - "jenI pAse talavAra che, tene roTalI maLI rahe che." "baLa eka evI bhAvanA che ke jene baMdUkAno Teko maLI rahe che."

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iTAlIne eka mahAvIra-muselInI e patranA pahelAja agralekhamAM teNe laDAImAM joDAvAmATe spaSTatAthI, jussAdAra, niHsaMkocapaNe ane niDaratAthI himAyata karI. bIje divase sAmyavAdIonI sabhAe tene "bevaphA" "bhADutI" "khunI" vagere aneka gALo bhAMDI. "avAnTI" patre paNuM kaTAkSabharyA lakhANe karI tenI khUba niMdA karI; paraMtu musolinIe e badhAnI paravA karyA vinA pitAnA patramAM TuMkA, jussAdAra ane kaDaka lekha pitAnI sahI sAthe prakaTa karavAnuM ane laDAInI himAyata karavAnuM cAluja rAkhyuM. tene keTalAka goThIA paNa maLI rahyA. "beTAglI sIDAkAlI" nAmanA patrane pIlIpa korIDAnI' nAmano ati lokapriya taMtrI musAlInI sAthe joDAyo. te pitAnI 27 varSanI nAnI vayamAM aneka vakhata kArAvAsa bhogavI rIDho thayelo hato. baLavAna te cUta himAyatI hata-niDara laDavaiyo hato. ITAlIe laDAImAM jhukAvyuM, tyAre svayaMsevaka tarIke joDAnAra te pahelo hato ane yuddhanI pahelI vAramAM te mRtyune bheTayo hato. teNe ane musalInIe maLIne eka navuM maMDaLa sthApyuM ke je laDAI pachI "phesIsTa maMDaLatarIke oLakhAya che. 1915 mAM musolInIne eka bIjo eja sAthI maLyo. tenuM nAma gebrIla da enanajhI. traNee sAthe maLIne cUropIya yuddhamAM jhaMpalAvavAno nizcaya karyo ane tA. 24 mI menA "papelo da ITAliyA" nA aMkamAM musolInIe lakhyuM ke - "mAtA iTAli! jarAye bhaya ke khedavinA ame amArA prANa tAre caraNe dharIe chIe." musolinInA zatru banelA "avAjI" trei bIje divase Takora karI ke "laDAInI himAyata karanAra pite kema nIkaLI paDatA nathI ?" musalInInI dhIraja khUTI, teNe laDAInI taiyArI karI. be lAkha svayaMsevako sAthe yuddhanAM medAne tarapha kUca karavA mATe potAnA patradvArA vidAya letAM teNe lakhyuM ke -- "iTAlInuM lazkara vijaya varavA jAya che! vijaya cakkasa che-anivArya che ! ame laDIzuMtame paNa laDo ! mArA mATe mane kazI ciMtA nathI. kismatanA saghaLA prahAra khamavA huM taiyAra chuM, mane tenI paravA nathI." laDAInA medAnamAM paNa teNe potAnI kalama nIce mUkI nahotI. tenI yuddhane pratidina lakhAye jatI hatI. e noMdhAmAM aneka upayogI sUcanAo paNa karavAmAM AvatI. 1916 nA navembaramAM te rajA para Avyo tyAre teNe joyuM ke, laDAinI viruddha caLavaLa cAlI rahI che. te caLavaLane toDI pADatAM teNe lakhyuM ke, "A niMdApAtra caLavaLa lokonA magajamAM jhera reDI rahI che." teNe vaDA pradhAna sInora eralenDane to udhaDoja lIdhe ke, "laDAInA samayamAM Dhacupacu rAjanIti cAlI zake ja nahi. laDAI vakhate sarakAra sainikonI banelI hovI joIe. duzmanonI sAme dhasavAmAM dayA hoyaja nahi." gaMbhIra akasmAta 1917mAM eka evI ghaTanA banI ke, musalInIne laDAInuM medAna choDavuM paDyuM. phebruArInI tA. 23mIe ITAliyana lazkara duzmano sAme mAro calAvI rahyuM hatuM. ekAeka eka topa phATI, maselInIne sakhta IjA thaI. tene DAbaDenI haispiTalamAM khaseDavAmAM Avyo, zahenazAha pate tenI khabara kADhavA AvyA. eka patre utsAhanA AvegamAM musolInI ane te je haispiTalamAM hato tenI chabIo prakaTa karI. bIje divase duzmanonuM vimAna hospiTala para uDavA mAMDayuM ane haispiTalanI AsapAsa beMmbano mAro calAvya, sadbhAge keAIne IjA na thaI. musalInInA jakhamo haju pUrA rUjhAyA nahatA, paraMtu saheja ArAma thatAMnI sAthe teNe pitAnA patranuM sukAna pAchuM hAthamAM lIdhuM. laDAInI virodhI caLavaLa sAme jhuMbeza calAvatAM teNe lakhyuM ke "rAjadvArI svataMtratA zAMtinA samayanI vastu che. laDAInA samayamAM te e kevaLa dezadroha che. jyAre lAkho mANaso laDAInA medAnamAM mAthAM gumAvI rahyA hoya, tyAre muThThIbhara. mANasone mana mAne tema vartavAnI svataMtratA ApavI azakya che; mATe "svataMtratAnI vAta javA de !

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo atyAre to saMyamananI jarUra che." AvA AvA lekho pratidina lakhavA cAlu rAkhIne teNe prajAne ane sarakArane laDAImATe sajaja rAkhI. gharamAM hoLI 1918 nA oNkaTobaramAM yuddha virAma pAmyuM, vijayanA utsavo ujavAyA. vijayI rAjya lUMTanA bhAga vaheMcavA beThAM. iTAlIe paNa phayuma ane DAlamAziyA potAnA hissA tarIke mAgyA. tyAM to gharamAM hoLI saLagI. DAlamAziyAnA saMbaMdhamAM matabheda paDayo. bIjI bAju laDAImAMthI pAchA pharelA mATe kazI vyavasthA na hovAthI asa teSa phelAvA lAgyo. sau koI "papelo"nI ophIse phariyAda karatA AvavA lAgyA. rastAo para cAlavAnI paNa jagyA na rahe. muselInIe saune AzvAsana ApyuM, saune madada karavA mAMDI; paNa "pola"nA paisA kayAM sudhI pahoMce ? Akhare teNe avAja kADhaye ke "iTAlImAM zevijhama nahi cAle ! kadI nahi, kadI nahi!" phayumane kabaje A bAju 1919nA phebruArImAM mIlAnamAM bovika tophAno thayAM. musalInIe tarataja zevijhamanI sAme kammara kasI. tA. 23 mI mArce "phesIsTa"nI pahelI sabhA maLI. tyAre te mAtra pistALIsa ja sabhyo, paraMtu koI camatkAranI mAphaka sabhyo vadhavA mAMDayA. "papalone sAmyavAdI denikane badale sainiko ane majuronA patra" tarIke jAhera karavAmAM AvyuM. uzkerAyelA kesiTae eprIlanI tA. 15 mI e sAmyavAdI pakSanA patra "avAnTI"nI phIsa AgathI tArAja karI ane e rAkha upara "phesijhama"nAM maMDANuM maMDAyAM. sAmyavAdIoe paNa chelA. prANa sAthe bAtha bhIDavA mAMDI. haDatALo te kAyamanI thaI paDI. jarA jarA vAtamAM kAmadAra kAme caDhavA nA pADe. amaladAro ane sainikapara loke thuMkavA lAgyA. ghAyala sainikAnA pATA, kApI nAkhI, temanA cAMdo paganIce kacaDavA mAMDayA. pAlamaMTanuM gADuM thaMbhI gayuM. phayumane jhagaDo te ubheja hato. sAmyavAdIe chellI hade pahoMcI gayA hatA, paraMtu musalInI evI AphatothI gAMye jAya tema nahotuM. tene joDIdAra gebrIla da enajhIoe phayumana kabaje lIdho, popoloe e sAhasanI prazaMsA karI phayumamATe phaMDa ubhuM karyuM. vijaya Ama be pakSa sAmasAmI bAtha bhIDI rahyA hatA, tyAre sarakArane navA pakSa sAme pagalAM levAnuM saheluM jaNAyuM. phesisTenI dharapakaDa cAlu thaI. AgevAnonAM makAnonI jhaDatI levAmAM AvI. masAlInIpara paNa e vAdaLa jhajhumI rahyuM hatuM. mitrae tene nAsI chuTavA cetavyAparaMtu masAlInIne emAM bAyalApaNuM lAgyuM. teNe sApha nA pADI. be divasa pachI te pakaDAye. e khabara ApatAM ''popale"e bIje divase meTAM mathALAM karyA ke "iTAlIne bacAvavAnA gunhA badala benITo musalInIne kedamAM nAkhavAmAM Avyo che. sarakAra tenI sAme vadhu pagalAM laI na zakI. tene choDI mUkavo paDaze, paraMtu sAmyavAdIonuM jora haju pUrepUruM nahotuM thayuM. 1920 nA saTembaramAM teoe kArakhAnA kabaje kayo. mAlakA, ijanera ane kArIgarone hAMkI kADhayA. keTalAeka mAlekanAM kuTuMbane keda karavAmAM AvyAM. yurInamAM be phesisTane rivolvarathI ThAra karavAmAM AvyA. lazkaramAM paNa baLavo jAgyo. teoe potAnA saradArone keda karyA. bolonAmAM eka phesiTa. myunisipala kAunsIlarane patharAe mArI maraNazaraNa karavAmAM Avyo. pharerAmAM paNa sAmyavAdIee ramakhANa macAvyuM, jemAM sAta-ATha phesIsToe prANu khoyA. nAtAlanA divase AvatAmAM te enanajhIoe meLaveluM phayuma khAlI karavuM paDayuM. navA varSane ziyALAmAM sAmyavAdIoe kAvatru racyuM ane DiyAnAnI nATakazALAmAM goLIbAra karyA. sattara jaNAe viMdhAI gayA. musalInIe pharI pAchAM zastra sajyAM, sAmyavAda sAme khulluM yuddha jAhera karyuM, sAmyavAdIone musa-. lInInA pracaMDa baLa AgaLa namavuM paDayuM; paraMtu thoDA ja divasomAM sAmyavAdIoe sulehanI. zaratono bhaMga karavA mAMDI. 1922nA unALAmAM AkhA ITAlImAM re haDatALa paDI. mIlAnamAM sAmyavAdIoe pANInA naLa kApI nAkhyA. jhADuvALAoe vadhAre pagAra mAgI haDatALa

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TilIne eka mahAvIra-musalInI pADI. A vakhate phesisTa hathiyAra uThAvavAne badale haDatALanI jagyAoe pate jAte kAme lAgI gayA ane nAnA-moTA sau daza daza bAra bAra kalAka sudhI kAma karavA lAgyA. musolinIe joyuM ke, dezamAM be pakSane amala rahe tyAM sudhI jhaghaDA thayAja karavAnA. teNe tA. 24 mI okaTobaranA "papelo" mAM jaNAvI dIdhuM ke "sarakAre badhe kArabhAra amane saMpI devo joIe; nahi to ame te kabaje karIzuM." e zabda lakhIne te kAMI besI na rahyo. teNe potAnI svayaMsevaka phojane roma tarapha kUca karavAno hukama Apyo. prajAmAM gabharATa na phelAya te mATe teNe "papalo" mAraphata kheDato, majuro ane prajAne AzvAsana ApyuM ane jaNAvyuM ke "ame A talavAra tamArA vinAzamATe nathI upADI, tamArAM baMdhane teDavA mATe upADI che." vaDA pradhAna sInAra kAkAe sAme thavAne prayatna karyo. teNe ITAlI duzmanothI gherAyeluM jAhera karavAno dvArA taiyAra karyo ane rAjA pAse raju karyo. rAjAe tene jaNAvI dIdhuM ke, have e phAMphAM mAravAM mithyA che, senApatie paNa te DhaMDherApara sahI karavA nA pADI. musalInIe dhasAro AgaLa calAvyo. lohInuM eka paNa TIpuM pAyAvinA tenA lazkare romamAM vijayapraveza karyo. - ITAlIne khare rAjA musalInIne vijayavAvaTo pharakavA mAMDyo. ITAlInI sarakAre sulehanuM kaheNa mokalyuM. muso jaNAvyuM ke "mane rAjA taraphathI saMdeze nahi maLe tyAM sudhI huM nahi AvuM." tA. 29mI oNkaTobaranI bapore zahenazAhanA e-DI-kAMno TelIphona Avyo. muselInIe upakAra mAnyo paraMtu pitAne tAra na maLe tyAMsudhI AvavA nA pADI. aDadhAja kalAkamAM tenA hAthamAM zahenazAhanA AmaMtraNano tAra Avyo. musAlInI mIlAnathI roma javA upaDaze. Akhe raste lokee tene harSanAdathI vadhAvyo. tA. 30 mIe baporanA maMtraNA cAlI. musalInI pradhAne, maMtrIo vagerenI yAdI taiyAra rAkhIne ja gaye hato. zahenazAhe saghaLI nimaNuka maMjura rAkhI. traNa vAge nA DaMkA vAgyA, tenI garjanA thaI, vAvaTA pharakavA lAgyA. musalInanI svArI nIkaLI. rAjA, nAmanoja rAja rahyo. iTAlIne khare rAjA musalInI bane. rAjyanI kula lagAma tene hAthamAM AvI. eka lAkaDIe teNe rAjyavahIvaTanI gADI hAMkavA mAMDI, kalamanI eka ja lITIe teNe kAyadA ghaDavA mAMDyA. phesisTa kAryakrama mujaba ITAlInI teNe punaracanA mAMDI. phesisTa kAryakrama Aje AkhuM cUrepa ITAlIpara najara mAMDI rahyuM che. itihAsakAro ane lekhako musolInInA vyaktitva ane kAryamAM rasa laI rahyA che. ghaNAe tene ""Apakhuda" "jubhI" "dhamaMDI" vagere aneka vizeSaNa Ape che. "phesIjhama"viSe paNa aneka gerasamajo phelAI rahI che. ghaNAo tene bozevijhama" nI virodhI caLavaLa mAne che; paraMtu jagatamAM evI kayI vastu che, ke jenI koIe niMdA na karI hoya ? je vastu ekane binaupayogI ane nukasAnakAraka hoya, te bIjAne kadAca upayogI ane upakAraka paNa hoya. kevaLa lokhaMDa ane kolasAnI pedAzavALA IglAMDane yAMtrika udyogavAda bhale jarUrI hoya; kemake tenA lokhaMDa ane kolasAnA vecANamAMthI tene anAja ane kApaDa jevI jarUriyAto kharIdavAnI rahI. paraMtu hiMdusthAna jevA khetIpradhAna ane kAcI vastunA bhaMDArasamA dezane e vAda upayogI na hoya. tene te tenI khAdIja upayogI ane upakAraka hoya. amerikA jevA aDhaLaka dravyamAM ALoTatA dezane sAmyavAdanI jarAye jarUra na hoya; paraMtu raziyA jevA garIba ane kheDutonA dezane e mArgeja uddhAra hoya. tema iTAlIne atyAre ekahaththu sattAnI ane zAsananI jarUra hoya. jyAM sudhI ITAlInI prajAne te sAme kazI phariyAda na hoya, tyAM sudhI bIjAoe zA mATe mithyA kakaLATa karavo joIe? vaLI musalInIe pitAno phesiTa kAryakrama jagajAhera karyo che ke 1-majurInA ATha kalAka rAkhavAno kAyado kare. 2-ochAmAM ochI amuka majurI te ApavI ja, evo niyama ghaDavo. 3-audyogika kArakhAnAMne vahIvaTamAM majurone bhAga levAne hakka Apa zuM. 4

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50 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 4-bAhoza prajAkIya maMDaLane jAhera khAtAonI vyavasthA saM5vI. 5-vyavahAranAM badhAM sAdhano suvyavasthita karavAM. 6-mAMdAM, vRddho vagerenA poSaNa mATe jarUrI kAyadA ghaDavA. ane A kAryakrama kevaLa upara uparano nathI. musalInInA hAthamAM sattA AvyA pachI eNe e dizAmAM pagalAM mAMDayAM paNa che. alabatta, phesIjhama jUnI saMsthAo jALavI rAkhavAmAM A punaruddhAramAM mAne che. phesIjhama muDIne dezanA vikAsa mATe jarUrI gaNe che ane tethI muDIvALAenA nAzamAM phesIjhamane zraddhA nathI. AvI eka hIlacAlane bIjAe game teTalI kALI cItare, paraMtu jyAM sudhI e hilacAlamAM prajAkalyANanI bhAvanA che, tyAM sudhI teno nAza zakya nathI. kevaLa pravRttimaya jIvana masAlInI pitAnA Asana para bese che, tyAre teno dekhAva karo ane banAvaTI dekhAya che; paraMtu tenI saraLatA te jyAre pitAnI pALelI siMhaNa sAthe khelato hoya che tyAre najare paDe che. bALasane e ka zatru che. "papelo" patranI navI eNphIsamAM teNe ArAma khurazI jeI, tyAre te barADI uThe ke ArAma khurazI ! ArAma khurazI !! ArAma khurazI to mANasanuM satyAnAza vALe che." te lakhatA thAke te vAMcavA bese, vAcatAM thAke te carcA karavA bese ane temAMthI kaMTALe eTale meTara hAMkavA nIkaLI paDe. Ama tene taddana kAmavagara besI rahevuM to kadI gamatuM nathI. pravRtti eja eno kherAka che-eja enuM jIvana che. koI ema paNa mAnatuM haze ke, tene kItinI bhUkha che, paraMtu tenA dilanA ugAre e vAtano inkAra kare che. teNe eka strI AgaLa pitAnuM dila khelatAM kahyuM hatuM ke "sInorA ! meM zuM karyuM che? kaMija nahi. huM eka patrakAra chuM ane bahu to thoDA kALamATe vaDA pradhAna chuM; paraMtu ghaNAye patrakAro ane vaDA pradhAno bane che. mArI IcchA iTAlInI prajAmAM vyavasthA sthapAya eTalI ja che. eTaluM thAya eTale huM mAruM kArya pUruM thayuM samajIza. maratI vakhate "meM dezamATe kaMIka karyuM che eTale huM AtmasaMtoSa laI zakuM eTalIja mArI IcchA che." musalInInA rAjadvArI vicAromATe game teTale matabheda hoya, paraMtu te eka vIra purura che, tenA dilamAM dezanI dAjha che, deza kalyANanI tenA jIgaramAM jhaMkhanA che, dezoddhAranI khAtara teNe potAnA prANa pAtharyA che, e vAtano to koI InkAra nahi karI zake. evA vIrane vIrapUjakonAM vaMdana che! ("muMbaI samAcAra" nA 1983 nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka rA. "jIvana") 27-sAdhu ane niMdA khorAviSe samajuta sArA mANasanI, sAcA mANasanI niMdA karanAranI saMkhyA dinapratidina vadhatI jAya che. aMdhakAra prakAzanI niMdA kare tyAre ja enuM nAma aMdhakAra. asara satanI niMdA kare tyAre ja enuM nAma asata. mRtyu amaratvanI niMdA kare tyAre ja enuM nAma mRtyu. dAnava devanI niMdA kare tyAreja enuM nAma dAnava. e rIte niMdA karanAra potAnA darajane samAjane bhAna karAve che. sArA mANasoe evA niMdakathI jarAya bIvuM nahi, gusse thavuM nahi. enI sAme dayAnI dRSTi nAkhavI ke e enI hAlanI du:khada sthitimAMthI mukta thaI sAcI mukti meLave. viMchIno svabhAva karaDavAno che, sAdhuno svabhAva ene mApha karavAnuM che. sAco mANasa e sAdhusamAna che. jyAre niMdA karanAra e vizvabharela viMchI jevo che ene mukti maLe evI dRSTie enA tarapha javuM e sapuruSonuM lakSaNa che. niMdAronuM paNa kalyANa thAya evI bhAvanA sevavI, e puruSonA jIvananI pratIti che. ("lohANA hitecchu" nA tA. 17-11-27 nA aMkamAMthI)

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51 prabhune AMgaNe athavA prabhu pAse javAnA mArga - ra8-prabhune AMgaNe athavA prabhu pAse javAnA mArga A saMsAra du:kho rUpI udhaInA rAphaDAothI bharelo che. A pRthvI saMkaTa, vipattio, ciMtAe, pIDAkArIo tathA metanA bhayanA bhayAnaka vistArathI laMbAyelI hovAthI kaMTALelA manuSyo prabhane AMgaNe vahelA javA icche che, paraMtu prabhune pahoMcavAne kayA 5the javuM ane kayo mArga kAryasAdhaka thaI paDaze, prabhunI prasannatA zI rIte thaI zakaze, tenI manuSyane gama paDatI nathI. mAnavIne mAthe je prabhunuM chatra na hoya to muzkelIo ane muzIbatethI gherAyelo manuSya ApadhAtasivAya bIjo Aro ke cAro dharAvI zake nahi. jyAM sudhI prANI pitAnA paramezvarane pUrepUro pichAnI zakatA nathI, tyAM sudhI tene kazI sUjha paDatI nathI; eTalA mATe te mahAna pitAne oLakhavAnA caDha-utara traNa dherI mArge saguoe batAvelA che. pahelo kamA, bIjo bhaktimArga ane trIjo jJAnamArga. e traNemAM bhaktimArga saraLa che, jethI tenA - piTAmArgo batAvelA che. te nava mArgo paikI pahelA 3 mArgo Amavarga mATe, bIjA traNa mArgo khAsa loko mATe ane trIjA traNa mArgo ucca koTinA saMta puruSo mATe TharAvelA che. jJAnamArga pakaDavAnI zakti kAMI sarva manomAM hotI nathI. bhaktithI bhAva ane bhAvathI jJAna Ave che, jethI uttama mArga bhaktino che. bhakti karate karate jJAna paNa saMpAdana thAya che. te evI rIte ke, je vastune ahoniza bhAva. prema, Asakti rAkhavAthI jema te vastunuM jJAna thaI jAya che, tema prabhunuM harahameza bAna ane dhakanA rAkhavAthI prabhumaya thaI javAya che. jhADa uparathI AlA lIlA kITa(kIDa)ne bhramarI mATInA eka gharamAM pUre che ane vAraMvAra te kITane AvI AvIne DaMza mAre che, tyAre te jamarInI cAla ne cAluM dhagazamAM rahelo kIDo chevaTe bhramarIja banI jAya che: te nyAye karIne manuSya paNa prabhunI cAlu ne cAlu dhanAmAM prabhumaya thaI jAya che. e bhAva-bhaktinA zAstrakAroe jUdA jUdA nava paTAmArgo TharAvyA che. 1 lo mArga-zravaNabhakti zravaNendriya mAraphate jyAM paNa ane jyAre paNa IzvaracarcA thatI hoya tyAM ane tyAre uMcA kAna karI karIne IzvaranI vAta sAMbhaLatA ja rahevAno caDasa rAkho, e paNa eka prakAranI bhakti ja che, je preara Ina eDIzana' kahevAya che. zrIraMga nAmane eka sAhukAra, je zrAvakane dharma pALato hato, tene tenA nokare zravaNabhaktino raMga lagADavAthI te IzvaracarcA sAMbhaLavA lAgyo ane Ama karate karateja tene paramAtmAviSe jJAna thayuM hatuM. veliMgTane kahyuM hatuM ke, prabhune bhajavAnI A rItimAM dharma ane nItinAM badhAM to samAI jAya che. I. sa. 19rapa mAM muMbaImAM maraNa pAmelA zrI dhArU urphe rAmabavA ratnAgirithI muMbaI AvI mukAdama dhaMdhe karatA hatA. temanI atisuMdara strI ane dhananuM haraNa thayAthI temane evI coTa lAgI gaI, ke saMsArano karIne jyAM paNa harikathA cAlatI hoya, jyAM paNa harikIrtana thatAM hoya, tyAM jarUra hAjarI ApI kathAkIrtana sAMbhaLavA besavuM. Ama karate karate teone paramAtmAnuM jJAna A bhavamAMja thaI javA pAmyuM hatuM. "saMsAra taravAne kAja nAma-nAva che moTuM jhAja." prabhunuM mAtra nAma sAMbhaLatAM sAMbhaLatAM te kAnamAM prabhuja dhamadhamI rahe che ane kAnavATe e nAmanI chApa mana upara sajajaDa caTI jAya che. pachI svapnAM paNa tenAM ne tenAMja AvavA mAMDe che. A prakArane prabhu-paricaya parIkSita rAjAne paNa thayo hato. so kAma paDatAM mUkIne parIkSita rAjA harikIrtana sAMbhaLavAne jyAM hoya tyAM doDI jato. rAmanAmano mahimAja moTo samajavo. jJAna thavA lAyaka jemanI manaHzakti ke magajazakti jorAvara na hoya, temaNe te jyAM ahuramajhadaviSe vAyajI thatI hoya, prabhunI prabhutAviSe jyAM upadeza apAtA hoya, khudAnI yAdamAM jyAM bAMga pAkoravAmAM AvatI hoya, tyAM dhAi dhAne doDI javuM. rAmanAmAzrayaM kRtvA jalopari zilA'tarat / zailo'pi tatpabhAvAccatarupatra tulAMgataH //

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo rAmanA mAtra nAmanA AdhAre pANInA upara pRththA tarI zakyA hatA; ane prabhunA mAtra nAmazravaNathI teA pahADA paNa jhADanAM pAMdaDAMnI peThe halakA thai jaine jaLa upara tarI zakyA che; eTalA mATe karmo karavAne jee asamatha hAya, jJAna grahaNu karavAne jeo azakta hAya kivA baMdagImAM jemanuM ekAgra citta ceAMTatuM na hAya, temaNe prabhunI jyAM bhakti thatI hoya, jazana ke yajJamAM, athavA kathA ke vAyajImAM IzvaranuM jyAM nAma carcAtuM heya tyAM mAtra sAMbhaLavAne khAtara jaI esavAnI paNa vRtti thaI Ave tyAre jijJAsue prabhune prasanna karavAnuM paheluM DagaluM bharyuM, ema samajavu. mA~ 2 jo mA--kI nabhakti paramAtmAnAM chAnA haradama karyAM karavAM, gAyane ane gIte paNa tenAMja gAyA karavAM ane tenAja ra'garAgamAM gultAna banI javu, e prabhune prasanna karavAne bIjo mArga che. tukArAma jIvA 'viThThala--viThThala'zabdo rAga kADhIne tAnathI gAyA karate karate viThThalanAM bhajana gAvA lAgatAM, vepAra-reAjagAra bhAMgI paDayA. vaDhakaNI vahu meNAM mAre, pADeAzamAM maraNa thayuM hoya, te pa rAga kADhIne basa bhajaneAja gAtA rahevAthI phaLiyAnA leAkeA bahu hINe. AthI paNa temaNe kIna-bhakti naMdu cheADavAthI aMte sarasvatI devI temanI jIvA upara AvIne beThAM ane temaNe potAnIja buddhithI jJAna saMpAdana karIne cAra kADhe alaMgA joDI kADhI peAtAnI navIja gAthA paNa banAvI hatI. kIrtana-bhaktimAM nAradamuni, tukArAma bhuvA, narasiMha mahetA tathA mIrAMbAinuM nAma amara rahevA pAmyuM che. nepeliyane eka vAra kahyuM hatuM ke "sAcesAcA bulaMda tattvane tamAre jovAnI icchA hoya te! prabhunAM gAyane gAyA kare.. ahurA nAmanI gAthA gAe kivA viSNu nAmanAM bhajane karA agara IzvaranA game e nAmanA khyAleA gAme, tApaNu tezvara prasannatAnAja bhAva bhajave che ane Izvarane AMgaNeja lai jAya che. AkAzAtpatitaM toyaM yathAgacchati sAgaram / sarvadevanamaskAraH kezavaM pratigacchati // game te jagyAe AkAzamAMthI utarI Avelu pANI chevaTe teA samudramAMja javAnu che, te pramANe prabhune game te prakAre bhajavAthI ane game te devanAM gAna gAvAthI te sa paramAtmAne ja pahoMce che; kemake AkhI sRSTimAM jUde jUde rUpe sarvatra paramAtmAja vyApI rahelA che. sAvaMtavADIvALA zrI sAhirAbA peAtAnu kulakarNInuM daktara lakhatAM lakhatAM paNa IzvaranAM bhajane! gAtA hatA. Ama karatAM karatAM temane AtmajJAna thayuM; vedAMtanA aneka graMthe racyA; jemAM 1-akSaya medha, 2-mahadanu-bhavezvarI, 7-pUrNAkSarI, 4-adrayAnaMda, 5-siddhAMtasaMhitA tathA 6-citsukhAnaMda, e mukhya che; jenAM 4000 56 tA hajI prasiddha thavAnAM bAkI che. pAka nakhI jarAyusrane prAna (gAthA)-- bhakta citArI prata'ttara eTale uttama gAyaneA gAnAra paNa kahevAmAM AvyA che. suMdara halake ahuramajhadanAM bhajana karI le!keAne AkanAratarIke te pegambarane vaNu velA che. je dharAmAM yajJayAga, jazana ke bhaNatara paNa thatAM na hoya paraMtu savAra paDatAMja jo khudAi gAyane gavAtAM heAya; nATaka rasiyAM, raMgIlAM, culabulyAM, chalabalyAM gAyanene badale bhagavadbhajane ke ahurAnI yAdInAM gAyanA gavAtAM hoya; te te paNa uttama bhakti ane umadA baMdagI heAi, jijJAsunI vRtti chevaTe brahmajJAna taraphaja te gAnArane kheMcI jaze; jema suradAsa, suMdaradAsa vagere kItakArAnA sabaMdhamAM banavA pAmyuM hatuM. ene ' cenTIMga plAnsa ' kahe che. 3jo mA--smaraNabhakti jenAthI prabhune zravaNabhakti athavA kAnabhakitathA paNa prasanna karavAnuM na banI zake, tene mATe smaraNabhakti bahu uttama che. aDDAniza kAmakAje, hAlatAM-cAlatAM vakhatevakhata prabhunI cAlu yAda manamAM karatA rahevAthI prabhunI prasannatA meLavI zakAya che. kartAhartA paramezvarane kAMI jotuM nathI. te te premane bhUkhyA che; te teA bhAva mAge che; te te diladArI ane jAnaphezAnInA tarasyA rasiyA che. uttAnapAda nAme cakravartI rAjAnA putra dhruvajI pAMca varSanA bALaka hatA, tyArathIja temaNe smaraNabhaktinu sevana eTalesudhI kayuM` hatuM, ke ghaNAM varSa rAjyavaibhava

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prabhune AMgaNe athavA prabhu pAse javAnA mArga 5? bhAgavate chate paramAtmAnI cAlu yAda, smaraNabahAra nahotI rAkhI; jethI viSNupadanI temane prApti thaI. A acaLa pada dhruvanA acaLa tArAnI joDe pRthvImAM Aje paNuM kAyama rahyuM che. rAmadAsa svAmI, harizcaMdra rAjA, gopIcaMda tathA bhatRhari ane pralAda maraNabhakti cAlu rAkhavAthI bhavapAra tarI zakyA hatA. e bhakitane menTala rerITezana" kahe che. jarathostIomAM manathI yAda karavAnA je kalAma horamajhada yastamAM kahyA che, te A smaraNabhaktivize cheH "uSi arahe majhadAe yajhamaide. darethAI mAMhe spe tahe. khatma aharahe majhadAo mathAI mAMthale pentahe; hijhavAMma ahurahe majhadAe yajhamaide kavAkAI mAMhe tahe"-mAthA spensane smaraNamAM rAkhavAne mATe ahuramajhadanI haziyArInI ame stuti gAIe chIe; mAtha entanI cAlu yAda manamAM rAkhIne ame horamajhadanI buddhiviSe bhakti karIe chIe; mAtha spentanuM sarvadA smaraNa manathI karavAnuM cAlu rAkhIne ahurAnA dhvaninAM ame nitya vakhANa gAIe chIe. mebeda zarezane mATe kahe che ke, dAdAranuM smaraNa te paLe paLa dhyAnamAM ne dhyAnamAM rAkhatuM hovAthI, te zuM khANuM khAte hato, tenuM paNa bhAna tene rahetuM na hatuM. navasArImAM mAMnocera homajI ToLAmAM "dastura rUstamadArU" nAmanA chellA saikAmAM (se varasanA arasAmAM) thaI gayelA eka mebedAna mebeda cAlatAM cAlatAM paNa khudAnI yAda cAlu rAkhatA hovAthI bedhyAna jaNAtA. kahe che ke, varasAda paDato hoya ane teo cAlatA hoya te temanA zarIra upara pANIno eka chAMTo sarakhAe pate na hato ! A vAta AjanA tArkika rezanalI vidyArthIone kathA jevI jaNAze, ane mAnavAmAM AvI zakaze nahi; paraMtu cAlu vakhatapara suddhAM avadhata svAmI jevA Izvaramaya saM tenA saMbaMdhamAM evA banAvo banelA sAdhAraNa lekhAya che. A svAmIzrI navasArI najIkanA jalAlapora mukAme jyAre ughADA khetaramAM pitAne paDAva nAkhIne rahyA hatA, te veLAe dhodhamAra varasAda paDayA chatAM temanA zarIra upara eka TIpuM sarakhuM pANI paDatuM nahotuM. A banAva najare jonArA gRhastha Aje paNa tenI sAkSI pUre che. AvA puruSo viSa kahyuM che kepraarbdhaadhiin deho'yaM gateccho'Tati srvtH| kadApIcchAna jAyeta svarUpelIna evaca // A deha to prArabdhane AdhIna che, evuM samajIne je puruSo jIvanmukta thaI saMrvathA karatA kare che. teone kadIe koI prakAranI IchAja utpanna thatI nathI. teo te pitAnA Izvaramaya svarUpaviSeja tallIna ne taraboLa thaIne evI rIte ghUme che, ke temane kazoe lepa lAgatoja nathI; mATe smaraNabhakti uttama che, ema samajI sarva manuSya tenuM sevana karavuM ja rahyuM. 4 the mArga-pAdasevana-bhakti paramezvaranoja paga pakaDI rAkhavo, tenAja caraNanI sevA-pUjA karavI ane tene ja sarva kALa namana karatA rahevuM, manamAM tenIja mUrti ubhI karavI, manamAM tenAja caraNano saMkalpa karavo ane sadA tene ja namatA rahevuM. eka kavie dvi arthA kavitA kahI che ke - pApa kare so pApa kara, pApa kare puna hoya; pApa kare sohI tare, pApa karo saba koya. sAmAnya artha e thAya che ke, he baMdA ! tuM pApa karato hoya te pApa karyeja jA, pApa karavAthIja puNya hAMsala thAya che. je koI pApa kare che te A bhavasAgara tarI jAya che; mATe sau koI basa pApAja karyA kare ! paraMtu bAtenI artha karavAne sArU pI ne pakare sAthe joDI daIne je kavitA bolIe te pA pakare so pA pakara, pa pakare puna hoya; pA pakare sahI tare, pA pako saba kAya. evI kavitA banI jAya che, jeno gughArtha evo ulaTAI jAya che ke, he baMde ! teM je prabhune paNa pakaDo. to nitya tene ja paga pakaDI rAkhI pAdasevana-bhakti karato rahe, pAdasevanathI puNya saMpAdana thaze. jemAM tene paga pakaDI rAkhIne pAdasevana-bhaktine seve che, teo bhavasAgara tarI jAya che; mATe sau koI pAdasevana-bhakti karo-arthAta namo nArAyaNa! namaste ahuramajhada!

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo prabhuprasannatAviSe jarathAstI zAstramAM dareka bhaNataranI zarUAtamAM bhaNavAmAM Ave che keH------ta eth ahusse majhadAe !" arthAt-heAramajhadanI khuztudI thAe ! paramAtmA prasanna raheA! prabhunA nAmathI namana karatAM rahevAthI mananA roga te zuM paNa tananA rega paNa maTI jAya che; eTalA mATe mukhya pAka mAtho bhaNatI vakhate traNa traNa vAra bhaNavAmAM Ave che ke:- adbhutema varIma tam pAiti " arthAta-ahunavara tamArAM zarIranuM rakSaNa kare che ! A namana prabhune pasaMda che. ene "phrITa imprezana vazIpa '' kahI che. mahAlakSmIjI A pAdasevana-bhaktimATe sarvAMthI pahelI pratamAM akAyAM che. bharata pAdasevana-bhaktinA mahA upAsaka gaNAyA che. vikramAditya, sudAmA ane basava pAdasevana-bhaktithI bhavapAra karI gayA che. 14 arthAt ajJAna manuSyAmATe kriyAkarmo karIne prabhune prasanna rAkhavAnA mAryAM khullA che, paNu jarA AgaLa vadhelA madhyama koTinA jIvAe teA prabhunA aneka guNAne manamAM saMkalpa karI, smaraNa karIne bhaktibhAvathIja harine prasanna karavAnA rahyA; paraMtu bhakti karate karate jemane paramezvaraviSe jJAna thayuM heAya evA jJAnIne te jJAnasAdhanAvaDeja paramezvarane peAtAnA rUpe eLakhavAnA rahyA. 5 mA mA-anabhakti prabhupada pAmelA evA, prabhumaya banI cUkelA evA, prabhurUpa sAdhu-saMta-satpuruSa-kivA sadguruteja paramezvara jANI laine temanApratye akhaMDa bhAvabhakti rAkhIne prabhune prasanna karavA, e paNa prabhubhaktiviSe uttama rastA che. brahmavid prAne mata| arthAt-brahmane jANanArA brAhmaNu te brahmarUpaja che. prabhune jovA hAya te! prabhurUpa thayelA saMtanAMja darzIna karA, tr tAtA thai thai rAsa-sadanamAM, nAda lahera mahAzArI; rUmajhuma nupura ve rasa uramAM, brahmalagna dhUnI jAgI. " rAsamaDaLamAM thai thaikAra thai rahyA hAya, jyAM sarvatra brahmanAda ghUmI rahyo hAya, AtmajJAnIenA rUmajhuma karatA nAda tenI sAthe dhUna macAvI rahyA hoya, je sabrahmasvarUpamAM ekatAna ane ekatAra lAgI gayA haiAya, te prabhupada pAmelA saMtene satAvavA, e prabhuneja satAdhyA kharAar che. azA, paharejhagAra, pAka saddagurutI karelI baMdagI tathA bhakti khudAneja pahoMce che; mATe je bhakto prabhunAM mUrtirUpa darzana karavAnI lAlasA rAkhatA hoya, temaNe balirAjAnI peThe, harizcaMdra rAjAnI peThe, ka rAjAtI peThe satI subhadrAnI peThe, satI duHzalAnI peThe, anabhaktinA mArge sAdhusa MtAnuM sevana karIte, sevA-arcA karIne prabhunI prasannatA meLavavI, e 'senTa vapa' kahevAya che. pratAparudra jagapati nAme eka bhAvika bhaktane mATe kahyuM che ke, jagannAthajInAM daIne je kAi sAdhusa Mte AvatA temane jagannAthanuM pada pAmelA mAnIne te sa satpuruSenI dileAjAnathI sevAcAkarI karatA hatA. peAtAnuM mAthuM ApavuM paDe te te paNa satanA caraNe dharatA. e bhakta satpuruSAnI sevAbhaktithI khudR jagannAthajI pratApadra upara prasanna thAya che. evA bhAvathI teo eTalA te virakta dazAmAM rahetA hatA, ke temane AveA akhaMDa tyAga ane aDaga bhaktibhAva joine lAkhA saMnyAsIe paNa jagannAthajInI mUrti AgaLa nAca nAcavA mAMDI jatA hatA. " bhakta AdhIna bhagavAna e sUtrane emanA prasaMge kharUM TharAvyuM hatuM. eTale ke, mUrtie peAtAnuM pragaTa darzana daine pratApadra bhaktane peAtAnI chAtI sarasA khUba dAbIne AliMgana karyu hatuM, ema kahevAya che. satAmanupamecAnAM saMga eva samAgamaH / nirAzAvigatatRSNAH jAyaMte sarvataH pRthak // jemaneviSe kASTha jAtanI sarakhAmaNI karI na zakAya, upamA ApI na zakAya, evA satpuruSanA je satsaMga teja sattamAgama che. temanI AzAtRSNA nAza pAmelI heAya che ane te sathI nyArAja heAya che. cAlu dazakAmAM zrI sAMIbAbA A ana-bhaktine lAyaka mahAguru thaI gayA ane zrIupAsanI mahArAja sAkArImAM ane zrI meherabAbA ahamadanagaramAM Aje paNa potAnA bhAvika sevakAthI a`na-bhaktivaDe pUjAya che. AvA sidda sadguruonI bhakti paramAtmAneja paheAMce che..

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papa w ww wwww prabhune AMgaNe athavA prabhu pAse javAnA mArga 6o mArga-vaMdanabhakti prabhune haradama namaskAra karavA, saMtamahAtmAone namana karatA rahevuM, sagurune praNAma karavA, pitRonI bhakita karavI, yajhada-amazAspada-phirastAo-azo phahara pratye vaMdanathI pUjyabhAva dAkhavavo, ThAkorajI vagerenI je te dharmapaMthavALAoe, mUrtinI pUjA-arcA karavI, azo dasturane pAye lAgavuM, gurunA caraNe mAthuM mUkavuM, sASTAMga namaskAra karavA, aSTAMgapAta karo,paramezvaranA nAma guNavaDe sASTAMga daMDavata praNAma karavA. jene " Abesansa" kahe che, te sarva prakAranAM namana e vaMdanabhaktinA vargamAM Ave che. jemanAthI upara jaNAvelA pAMce mArge prabhune prasanna karI zakAtuM na hoya, temane mATe A sahelAmAM sahelo mArga zAstrakAroe zodhI kADhelo che. muktistu tripadI proktA vidA bhaktyA ca krmnnaa| sopAnAni vinA''zehemriyante'jJAnino vRthaa|| bhaktidddhanivarvati samAdhAnaM bhavedyata: / yadAtayAsphUrejjJAnaM palAyano ca saMzayaH // mANasa duHkhathI kaMTALIne je mukti mAge che, te mukti meLavavAnAM traNa pagathIAM che. 1 luM karmamArganuM; 2 nuM bhakitamArganuM ane 3 nuM jJAnamArganuM. e pagathIe pagathIe je koI krame krame caDhavAnuM na karatAM ekadamaja upara caDhavAnuM kare, te mUrkha mANasa mithyA maraNane zaraNe jAya che; paraMtu e traNa pagathI mAM surakSita, saheluM, saraLa ane vaLI uttama pagathIuM te bhaktinuM ja che; kAraNake cittanI ekAgratA bhakti ane baMdagI karavAnA abhyAsavaDeja thAya che. chevaTe jyAre bhakti karate karate jJAna prApta thAya che, tyAre ja sarva saMzaya ane zaMkAo nAza pAmavAthI jhaTa mukti maLe che ane chevaTe mekSa prApta thAya che. A prakAranI bhakti dilIpa rAjAe, zravaNe, gorakSanAthe, odhavajIe, satI maMdodarIe, satI sAvitrI ane bIjI sarva mahAsatIoe temaja akarUla ane himAbhakate karavAthI temane AtmajJAnanI lahANuM maLI hatI. A premabhakitavaDe eka bhaktathI sarva nAnA meTAne vaMdanaja thaI jAya che. para | pedA karelI pedAyane namana karyAthI ane sarva prANI pratye premabhAva batAvavAnI Teva paDavAthI te premI bhakta upara prabhunA AzIrvAdanA varasAdaja varasI rahe che. kemake-- dAsyabhakti-prabhunA dAsa thaIne rahevuM, paramezvaranI nokarImAM dAsatarIke Asana mAMDIne besavuM, sakhA nahi paNa sevaka thaIne paramAtmAnA caraNa heThaLa sevA karavI, e dAsAsana bhakita che. nAradamunine eka vAra zaMkare gupada ApavA mAgyuM, tyAre nArade evuM varadAna mAgavAnI babbe hAthe nA pADIne jaNAvyuM hatuM ke "he mahAdeva! mane te tamAro dAsaja rahevAnuM game che. dAsAsanamAM je parama AnaMda maLe che, e guru AsanamAM maLavAno nathI; gurune mAthe to ghaNI javAbadArI, jaMjALa ane jokhamadArI potAnA sevake ane jagatane viSe rahelI hoya che; mATe mane to tamAre dAsaja rahevA do !" 7 me mArga-dAsyabhakti jese pharate rahata hai, bivAha kAja nara nAra; taise phIre haribhakti meM, saMga phIre kIratAra. vivAhanA varaghoDAmAM je pramANe bharapUra AnaMdamAM puruSo ane strIo ahIMthI tahIM ane tyAMthI hyAM ema doDadhAma karatAM pharatAM phare che, tevAja ullAsa ane umaMgathI harinA dAsa je harinI bhaktimAM ne bhaktimAM saMpUrNa AnaMdathI pharatAM phare che, te karImo rahIma kIratAra temanI pUThe pUThe pharatAja rahI potAnA dAsane vaza thaIne rahe che. e dAsAsana bhaktine tathA sevAnA A prakArane "aiphisa oNpha DIvozana' kahe che. seMTa pAla, seMTa juDA, seMTa jAta ane seMTa pITara prabhu krAIsTanI dAsAsana bhakti karavAthI ucca padane pAmyA hatA. alI, abubakara, ummara ane usmAna mohammada hajharatanI dAsyabhakti kIdhAthI sAkhya bhakata thaI amara nAma mUkI gayA. AArAna, jetharo ane gerahAma dAsAsana bhakti vaDe musA pegaMbara joDe jInnatane pAmyA. gustArU, asphadiyAra, jAmAspa ane pezotana dAsabhakti karI pegaMbara jarAyustranI prasannatA pAmyAthI khudAnI khuztIdI meLavI, tenI camatkArika kudaratane pratyakSa anubhava levA pAmyA. kabIra

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo jI, tulasIdAsa, rAmAnaMda ane rAmAnuja eja dAsatvathI kaivayane pAmI gayA; mATe dareka jIvAtmAe garuDa ane hanumAnajIe zrIviSNu ane rAmacaMdrajInI karI hatI, tema dAsyabhakita karavI. * 8 me mArga-sakhyabhakti sakhI athavA sakhA e saMskRtamAM mitranA, dastanA, snehI ane sahImittinA arthamAM vaparAya che. jema ApaNA Imitrapratye ApaNe prema darzAvIe, tevI rIte prabhu ApaNA pyArA dosta hAya nahi zuM, evA umaLakAthI sakhyabhAve te mAlikane saMbodhIne tenI prArthanA karavAnI paNa eka rIta che. jyAM sudhI eka bhakta pahelA pagathI upara navosavo ane kAco hoya che, tyAM sudhI te jyAre prabhuprArthanA kare che, tyAre prabhune trIjA puruSamAM saMbodhIne sacaeNvAhaM huM teno chuM, ema bele che. jyAre te bhakitamArge lAge che, tyAre prabhune bIjA puruSathI saMbaMdhIne tevaivADhuM chuM tArI chuM; evo uccAra karavAne adhikArI thAya che; ane jyAre keTalAka jamAMtare te: mumukSu, Izvarane pichAnavAne lAyaka jijJAsupada uparathI uMce caDhe che, tyAre te tuM-tuM piokArato baMdha paDIne tamevA=huM paNa tuMja chuM, Ama pikAravAne adhikArI bane che. A tenI bhakti sakhAbhakitanA vargamAM Ave che. pAdazAha jamazeda "mAma yajhadI " eTale " huM khudA chuM" pokAravAne adhikArI thayo hato. manasura paNa " ana-ala-haka: " eTale huM hakakkatAlAja chuM, e uccAra karavAne lAyaka thayo hato. aze jarAyustra dAdAra ahuramajhada sAthe mitrabhAve purazezo pAsukha yAne savAlajavAbo karavAne adhikArI thaI yajhadano IlkAba meLavavAno adhikArI thayA hatA. paramahaMsa dIkSA meLavavA pAmelA sadhaLA hiMdu saddagurue taravari-mahuM brahmadina arthAta-tuM teja che, huM ja brahma chuM, evA uddagAra kADhavAne lAyaka adhikArIe thayA che. mI tU bano, tU bhI banelI; tU AtmA, mI kAyA bAlI. ye na asA kAla kadA hI; mI, mAM, tU tU hAuni rAhI." marAThImAM je pramANe sakhyabhaktinuM gaurava upara mujaba kahyuM che, te mujaba phArasImAM paNa kahyuM che ke - mana tu zudama tu mana zudI, mana tana zudama tuM jA zudI; tA kasa ne guIyada bAda ajhAM, mana dIgarama tu dIgarI. he priya sakhi ! tuM banI, tuM huM banI; huM kAyA thaIne te AtmA banya; evo prasaMga, he sakhi ! kadiye na Avajo, ke tuM jUdo ane huM jUdI kahevAuM. e prakAra "kenDa varazIpa" ne kahevAya che. 9 mo mArga-Atmanivedana-bhakti A bhakita chevaTanI che. AtmajJAna te A prakAranI bhakti che. paramAtmAnA satyasvarUpanuM jJAna prApta thayA pachI paNa AtmatattvaviSe bhAvamAM ne bhAvamAM lIna rahI, tenAja smaraNuviSe garaka thaI javuM, e Atmanivedana-bhakti kahevAya. ekanAtha, tukArAma, haridAsa, rohIdAsa vagere aneka Atma-bhakato thaI gayA. zrIkRSNa, zrI mayUravaja, zrI sagara, zrI janaka ityAdi rAjAe A bhakitamAM pUrNatAne pAmI gayA. cAla jamAnAmAM zrI sAMInAtha, zrI upAsanI mahArAja, zrI meherabAbA, zrI haranAtha pAgala, zrI vAsudeva AnaMda, zrI nArAyaNa mahArAja (keDagAMvakara ), zrI tAjIbadIna oliyA, zrI bAbA jAna( puNA), zrI suMdaratAtha vagere dhaNA thaI gayA; ane hAla ghaNAka astitvamAM che. A varSamAM, jyAre tAjubudIna oliyAe deha che tyAre pipare pepare prasiddha thayuM che ke, nAgapuranAM badhAM devaLomAMnI mUrtionI AMkhamAMthI navadhAra AMsue nIkaLatAM, jovAmAM AvyAM hatAM ! mahAna jarmana yuddhanI yUharacanA goThavanAra sAMibAbA kahevAya che. temaNe yuddhanI zarUAta ane samApti karelI kahevAya che. yuddhanI pUrNAhuti jevI thai ke turata temaNe pitAno deha choDyo hato. yogIonA kadrImathanA rAjA zrI suMdaranAtha paramAtmA-nivedanabhakitamAM kevA cakacUra hatI, tene tAjo banelo dAkhalo ApI ApaNe samApti karIzuM. himAlaya upara tihArI nAmaka ghara araNyamAM yogasAdhanAmAM teo mana

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bALakopara sUrajanAM kiraNeAnI asara paha garaka thai beThelA hatA ( temanA ziSTa ziSya tahalanAthanA jaNAvyA pramANe ). evAmAM teezrI eka yUre|pIyana zikArInA dekhavAmAM AvatAMja najIka jaine pUchavA lAgyA " tuM kANu che re? zA sArU ahI kheDe che ?' A yAgI pUrNAM samAdhimAM garaka thai gayelA heAvAthI kAMija uttara dai zakayA nahi. AthI karIne te zikArIe krodhAvezamAM AvI jai, A ceAgI sanmukha dhagadhaga baLatI pRthvImAMthI agninA aMgArA lai yogInA aMga upara Agane varasAda varasAvI cAlatI pakaDI. bIje divase te zikArIe tyAM AvIne joyuM teA yAgInu zarIra khaLI gayuM hatuM ane prANa nIkaLI gayeA hateA ! A yAgInI meTI chabI muMbainA bAbulanAthanA maMdiramAM TAMgelI jovAthI jaNAI Ave che ke, Atmanivedana-bhakti kevI kaDaka heAya che. A sAyujya mukti kahevAya. A jAtanI bhaktinI nimagnatA e chellAmAM chellI bhakti che. bhaktinAM je nava aMge kahevAya che, te yAda rAkhavAne sArU eka leAkamAM te guMthI levAmAM Ave cheH---- zravaNaM kIrtanaM viSNosmaraNaM pAdasevanam / arcanaM vaMdanaM dAsyaM sakhyamAtmanivedanam // A uparathI jaNAze ke, prabhunI prasannatA meLavavA sArU bhakti jUdA jUdA 9 mArgomAM che. temAMnA keTalAka saraLa ane sahelA mArgo paNa ApaNu manuSyAne dekhADelA che, jethI kAi paNa eka anukULa paDatA bhaktimA akhatyAra karIne ApaNA prabhu, ApaNA allA, ApaNA lADa, ApaNA ahuramajhada khudAne ApaNe dararAja, dara vakhata ane dara paLe yAda karavAnI pharajamAM ApaNuM sarva prANIe mUkAyalAM chIe. prabhune bhajavAthI ane tenI baMdagI karyAthI ApaNe te ApaNI lAyakAta vadhArI lAyaka thaI zakIe chIe ane prabhu prasanna thai ApaNane sukhaja Ape che; ApaNA pratyeka kAryo upara te sAheba AzIrvAdeoja utAre che. tathAstu ! ('muMbai samAcAra'nA 1983 nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka sArAbajI macerajI desAi.) 29-ALApara sUrajanAM kiraNeAnI asara DA. vArInajara ane cUrepa amerikAnA nAmAMkita tamIme eveA mata dharAve che ke, bALakAne temanA janma pachI thoDAka divaseAthIja sarajanAM kiraNeAnA lAbha ApavAmAM Ave te teo nirAgI ane taMdurasta rahe. sUrajanAM kiraNeA bALakeA ke meTI vayanAM mANasAnA zarIrapara paDavAthI teenI tabiyata sudhare che; eTaluMja nahi paNa cokkasa rAgethI tee mukta rahe che. alatrA-vAyaleTa ane sUrajanAM kiraNAthI bALako peAtAne sAdhAraNa rIte lAgu paDatI tANa, kheMca ane AMkaDInI bimArIthI mukta rahe che; eTaluMja nahi paNa temanA leAhInI khanIjatattvaracanAmAM ghaNA sArA pheraphAra thavA pAme che. je bALakane rIkeTane rAga lAgu paDavAthI hADipaMjara jevAM khanI gayelAM hAya che, teme sUrajanAM kiraNeAthI taMdurasta banavAnA dAkhalAo jANItA tabIbeAe vakhateAvakhata raju karyAM che. bALakAne rIkeTa, kheMca vagere lAgu paDatA rAga dakSiNAttarAyaNa sImA eTale uSNakaTIbudhadezAmAM javalleja mAlama paDe che; jyAre uttara tarapha A rAge! sAdhAraNa che. vaLI A rege gAmaDAMo karatAM zaherAmAM sAdhAraNu che; temaja vaLI zaherene je bhAga ghaNAja ghIca hAya che, te bhAgAnAM bALakAne A regeA vadhu meTA pramANamAM lAgu paDe che; kemake AvA ThekANe sathI eche. taDakA dekhAva de che, paNa A regavALA daradIone taDakAmAM rAkhavAmAM Ave te te sahelAIthI A rAgothI mukta rahI zake che. ( dainika 'hiMdusthAna'nA eka aMkamAMthI)

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18 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 30--mahAna dezabhakta jAna henarica pesTaoNlAjI pesTAlAjI eka evA mANasa hatA ke je peAtAnA samasta jIvanaparyaMta asaphaLatAe sAthe yuddha karatA karatA Akhara sudhI dRDha rahyo hateA. tenI khAtrI hatI ke, tenA vicArA mAnavajAtine mATe ghaNAja hitakArI che. peAtAnA vicArAne teNe keTalIye vAra zabdAdvArA temaja kA dvArA. vyAvahArika rUpamAM paNa prakaTa karyAM hatA. tenI jagAe bIje kArya heta te teNe asaphaLatAene tAme thai kyAranAye peAtAnA vicArA cheDI dIdhA hAta. tenuM jIvana e eka garImAne jIvaMta itihAsa che. jIvyA tyAMsudhI te tene vijaya prApta thaye| nahi; paraMtu tenA dehAnta pachI Aje cheka seA varSe A divAnI duniyA joi zakI che ke, tenA vicArA keTalA gaMbhIra hatA. tenA adhurA anubhaveA paNa Aje pramANabhUta dRSTAMtatarIke gaNAya che; ane jyAM zikSaNanI: jarA paNa carcA thAya che, tyAM tenuM nAma AdarapUrvaka saMbhAravAmAM Ave che. pesTalejIne janma sane 1746 nI 12 mI jAnyuArIne divase jyuricamAM thayA hatA. tenA pitA jee eka vaidya hatA tee tene pAMca varSanA mUkI mRtyu pAmyA. pitAnA mRtyu pachI tenI mAtAe peAtAnAM traNa satAneAnuM (pesTAtrAnA eka bhAI tathA bahena) pAlanapoSaNa eka nAkaranI madadathI bahu uttama rIte karyuM. kauTubika jIvananA anubhaveAthI pesTaleAjIne cAra bAbateAmAM dRDha vizvAsa baMdhAyA hatA ke, zikSakAmAM mAtAnuM sthAna sarvotkRSTa che; zikSake ziSyapratye pitRbhAvathI vartavuM joie; kauTu Mbika sukhaja sarvocca sasArI sukha che ane vizvapremaja zikSaNanI pUrNAMtAne darzAvI ApanAra che. potAnA dharmapracAraka pitAmahanA vicAreA dhyAnamAM rAkhIne pesTAlejIe paNa pracAraka cavAnA nizcaya karyAM hateA; tethI jUriya yunivarsiTImAM dAkhala thatAMja teNe adhyAtmavidyA zIkhavAnuM zarU karyuM.... je vibhAgamAM pesTAleAjI rahele hatA te vibhAganA lagabhaga badhA vidyArthIo ucca vicArAnA hatA. temaNe potAnAja praznadhathI eka mAsikapatra kADhavu zarU karyu ane tenuM mukhya taMtrIpada pesTAleAjIne ApavAmAM AvyuM. vIsamI sadInA vicAre| sAthe sarakhAvIe te te te eka sAdhAraNa kAma gaNAya. patramAM rAjanItine sthAna maLatuM na hatuM; paNa te samaye svataMtra vicAra prakaTa karavA te paNa bhayaMkara aparAdha gaNAtA. eTale A patra upara paNa sarakAranI najara ceAMTI ane baLavAkheAra caLavaLanuM pUrUpa gaNIne tene tarataja japta karavAmAM Avyu` tathA tenA yuvaka saMpAdaka pesTAlejIne mAtra ogaNIsa varSanI uMmare tenA keTalAka sahAdhyAyIe ke jee te patramAM lekhe lakhatA hatA temanI sAthe keda karyo. jelamAMthI chUTayA pachI teNe rAjaprakaraNamAM jhukAvyu ane kheDutenu' atyAcArAthI rakSaNa karavAnuM kArya hAthamAM lIdhuM. teja vakhatamAM rUsAnuM zuddha svAbhAvika jIvananI praza'sAe" nAmanu pustaka vAMcIne tene sAmAjika jIvanane anubhava prApta karavA mATe kheDutanuM jIvana gALavAnuM mana thayuM. eka bAju eka ucca kuTuMbanI kanyA sAthe tenA vivAhanI carcA paNa thavA lAgI. eka va sudhI khetInu kAma zIkhIne teNe gheADI jamIna kharIdI ane khetI zarU karI dIdhI. je strI sAthe tenAM lagna thayAM tenI upara lagna pahelAM lakhelA patra vAMcatAM te! eka vAra Azcaryacakita thaI javAya che. peAte kevA vicArane mANasa che te tene spaSTa kahI devAnuM te peAtAnuM kartavya samajatA hatA; tethI teNe lakhyuM hatuM ke, huM namra sAthe dhaNeAja namra thai zake, paNa enI sAthe mArAmAM 'ziSTAcAra'nA paNa abhAva che ane huM dezapratyenAM kartavye! prathama bajAvIza ane te pachIja zrIpratyenAM kabyA bajAvI zakIza. tenI strIe A zaratA svIkArI te pachIja teNe tenI sAthe lagna karyAM tathA te evI te uttama patibhakta nIvaDI ke tenA jevI strIe saMsAramAM bahu ochI jovAmAM Ave che. jo ke te strI tene sadAye paisAnI madada ApyA karatI, chatAMye te khetImAM niSphaLa nIvaDayeA. eja

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-y@ my@ my@ my@ my@ mr@ ywmy@ my@ tryh mh yh mrd bh frd bh vvvvv5 ***** mahAna dezabhakta jana henaci pesTAlAjI 59 arasAmAM tene tyAM eka putraratnano janma thayo. tenA vicAra have zikSaNa tarapha vaLyA; ane teNe potAnA cAluM kartavyanI sAthe uttama zikSaNa ApavAnI paNa eka yojanA taiyAra karI ane pitAne gheraja eka zALA khAlI. e zALAmAM 20 vidyArthIo dAkhala thayA. pitAnA khetaramAM temanAdvArA kAma ' levAnI sAthe sAthe temane yogya zikSaNa paNa ApavA mAMDayuM. temanI sAthe koI paNa evI vAta te nahoto karato ke je vAtamAMthI temane kaMIpaNa zIkhavAnuM na maLe. tarataja teNe potAnA prayatnathI. vidyArthIonI saMkhyA pacAsa sudhI nI saMkhyA pacAsathI vadhArI, paraMtu A vakhate paNa te niSphaLa thayo: ane tenI strInuM ghaNuM. kharuM dhana temAM ja kharcAI gayuM. pisTolojI pitAnA vidyArthIone uttama bhojana, vastra tathA: amUlya zikSaNa paNa Apato hato. chatAM paNa e vidyArthIonAM mAtapitA te emaja mAnavA , lAgyAM ke, ene tyAM to amArAM chokarAM ulaTAM bagaDI ja jAya che. AvA vicArathI temaNe potAnAM . bALakone tenI skUlamAMthI uThADI lIdhAM. garIba pisTolojI sAceja (dharanuM gopIcaMdana kharcavA chatAM, eTale ke paise ane mahenata puSkaLa kharcavA chatAM-jemanA bhalA mATe te asAmAnya bhAga ApI hato. temanA taraphathI A pramANe apayaza ane niSphaLatAja pAmavAvALA) abhAgIe. majura hatA.* A pachInAM aDhAra varSo sudhI kharuM jotAM pisTolojInA AvA mAThA divaso rahyA karyA hatA ke, te evA saMyogomAM jIvatoja zI rIte rahyo, eja eka AzcaryanI vAta che. e samayadaramiyAna tene paisAnA bahuja sAMsA paDavA. mahInAmAM ghaNIkharI rAtrie tene mAtra pANI pIneja gALavI hatI. keTalIka vAra to tene kapaDAMnI suddhAM eTalI badhI taMgI AvI paDatI ke tene lIdhe te sabhya samAjamAM besI paNa zake nahi. ATaATaluM vItavA chatAM paNa lokazikSaNanA siddhAMtane jeTalo vicAra teNe te divasamAM karyo hato teTalo koI divasa karyo nahoto. have te vadhAre prakhyAta kevI rIte thato gaye te paNa jANavA jevuM che. khetInuM kAma baMdha karyA pachI teNe "liyana ane garaDa" nAmanI eka copaDI lakhI ane tenuM khUba vecANa thayuM. jyAM jyAM jarmana bhASAnA pracAra hato, tyAM tyAM tene khUba pracAra thaye. e eka navalakathAnuM pustaka hatuM. tenI nAyikA garaDa' nAme eka gAmaDIaNa hatI, ke jeNe pitAnA divya guNothI. patine paNa sudhAryo, saMtAnone paNa suzikSaNa ApyuM tathA potAnA gAmaDA gAmane paNa svarga jevuM banAvyuM hatuM ! peDhalojIno A prathamaja graMtha tenA jIvananuM aNamola ratna hato, paNa pAchaLathI temAM bIje vadhAro karavAthI tenI mahattA aneka rIte ochI thaI gaI. A pustakathI. svITajharaleMDanI sarakAra eTalI khuza thaI gaI ke tenA lekhakane teNe eka suvarNacaMdraka Apyo, paNa A samaye paNa pesTalajInA evA vasamA divaso vItatA ke roTIne khAtara tene A suvarNacaMdrakapaNa vecavo paDyo. A vakhate teNe pharIthI eka vartamAnapatra kADhavuM zarU karyuM, paNa teya na cAlyuM. pustake lakhavA mAMDyAM, paNa e khAte paNa nirAzA maLI. tenI AvI sthiti pacAsa varSanI uMmara sudhI rahI. tyAra pachIja tene punaH eka evA avasara prApta thayA che jayAre potAnA zikSaNa saMbaMdhI vicArone vyavahAramAM utArI zako. paisAnI paNa have tene pUrNa sahAyatA maLI. sane 1998mAM krAMsanI prajAkIya senAe svITajharaleMDa upara caDhAI karI vijaya meLavyo. te samaye lusanI jhIlanI AjubAju svITajharaleMDanAM aneka bALake anAtha thaI paDyAM hatAM. teo. tadana asahAya hatAM, temane khAvAnuM ke paheravA-oDhavAnuM kaMIpaNa ThekANuM na hatuM. te vakhate reca sarakArane paNa rASTrIya zikSaNanuM mahattva samajAI cUkayuM hatuM. tethI te samayanA ca amaladAro(jee te samaye svIjharaleDanuM rAjya calAvatA hatA)e TejanA anAthAzramamAM A bALakanuM pAlanapeSaNa karavAno ane zikSaNano paNa saghaLA kArabhAra pelojInA hAthamAM suprata karyo. kharce te sarakAra poteja ApatI hatI. te utsAhI zikSaka ahIM pAMca cha mahInAthI vadhAre na rahI zako. tene bIjA 1 x ahI pheMsamAM mAtra ATaluMja lakhIne aTakavuM paDe che ane AvA divya mAnavanA A kaDavA anubhavanI svAbhAviktA ItyAdiviSe je kAMI lakhavuM jarUrI lAge che, te anAvakAzane lIdhe ane maMda prakRtine lIdhe A sevaka atyAre lakhI zakato nathI. bhikSu akhaMDAnaMda

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIja koInI madada na hatI. tenA dezabaMdhuo paNa te "proTesTaTa" paMthano hevAna sadeha rAkhyA karatA hatA; paraMtu pesTalejIe potAnuM kArya ajaba khubIthI calAvyuM. A vakhate tene udyoga sarjAze saphaLa thaye, ane te eTale sudhI ke adhikArIoe paNa spaSTa rIte jAhera karyuM ke, bALakonI sAdhAraNa karatAM paNa vadhAre unnati thaI che. tenA jIvanamAM amuka aMze A sauthI bhAre vijaya hato. A kArya mAM teNe potAnA prANanI paNa paravA karI na hatI, paNa aMte tene temAMthI paNa dUra thavuM paDayuM. phrAnsanA adhikArIone ghAyalone rAkhavA mATe A anAthAlayanI jarUra paDI, eTale paTaeNlejI ane pelAM bALakone tyAMthI vidAya kyAM; paNa A vakhate tene pUrNa anubhava thaI cUkyo hato. tene vizvAsa hato ke te bALakane pUruM zikSita banAvI zake tema che. e paNa sAcI vAta che, - te kaI bAhya paMDitAIne bhagI cUkelA bAhya nItirItivALe paMDita na hatuM. tenA AcAravicAra jUnA kALanA (prAtaHsmaraNIya jijJAsu ane muktAmA enA jevA) hatA. zarIra uparanAM kapaDAMnI TApaTIpane lagatI bahu ochI paravA tene rahetI hatI. tenuM evuM bAhya rUpa joIne te kaI paNa tene zikSaka banAve tema na hatuM; paraMtu teno utsAha paNa ajaba hato. vargaphamAM tene eka zikSaka tarIke jagA maLI ane tyAM teNe I. sa. 1799 thI 1898 sudhI kAma karyuM. teja arasAmAM teNe "garaDe pitAnAM saMtAnane kevI rIte zikSaNa ApyuM e nAmanI eka bIjI copaDI lakhI. pustakanuM AvuM nAma teNe eja vicArathI rAkhyuM hatuM ke A pustakano saMbaMdha paNa pilA suvikhyAta pustaka sAthe gaNAya. tenAthI paNa tenI kaMika khyAti thaI. have tenuM vyaktitva samajAvA lAgyuM. sana 1802mAM perisanI sarakAre tene keTalIka bAbato upara vicAra karavA mATe DepyuTI banAvIne sIjhaDathI perisa bolAvyo, paNa tene rAjyaprakaraNa karatAM zikSaNa tarapha vizeSa prema hato. teNe nepoliyanane maLIne rASTrIya zikSaNa paddhati upara vicAra karavA ichyuM; paNa nepoliyane tene jotAMveMtaja tiraskArapUrvaka kahyuM ke huM kAMI e. bI. sI. nA jhagaDAmAM paDavA nathI mAgato. tenI zikSaNa paddhati jovA mATe aneka sthaLethI varga phanI zALAmAM zikSaka AvavA lAgyA. sana 1805mAM te tyAMthI nyU jhIla upara yavarDanamAM cAlyo gayo, ane tyAM te vIsa varSa sudhI rahyo. prasiddha prasiddha zikSake tenI zikSaNa paddhati jovA-zIkhavA tyAM AvatA hatA, paNa dhIme dhIme A saMsthAnA adhikArIomAM paNa vikhavAda thayo ane e skUla paNa baMdha thaI gaI. pisTIle cha nehapha gaye ane tyAM teNe bAkInuM jIvana potAnA jUnA khetIvADInAja kAryamAM gALyuM. vagamAM sana 1827mAM te mRtyu pAmyo. pilojInI AkhA jIvanaparyata eja icchI rahyA karI hatI ke, te pitAnA zikSaNaviSathaka vicAro jagata samakSa mUkI jAya. tenI samajamAM cAritravadhaka zikSaNa ApavuM eja eka mahAna zakti ApavA barAbara hatuM. manuSyanI mahattA tenA guNoneja lIdhe hoya che. te samayamAM je zikSaNapaddhati cAlu hatI, temAM tene aneka doSa dekhAtA hatA. vidyAthI enAM magajamAM bInajarUrI bAbate jabaradastIthI ghusADavAmAM AvatI hatI. temane mAtra zabadajJAnaja ApavAmAM AvatuM; paNa teNe vicAryuM ke, gokhaNapaTTI karatAM vicArazakti khIlavavAthI bALakane vadhAre zikSaNa maLe che. zikSakano eja Adarza have joIe ke, te potAnA ziSyonAM hadayomAM svAbhAvika zikSaNanA aMkura pedA kare. bALakanA svAbhAvika vicArone uttama kAmo tarapha vALavAno prayatna karavo joIe. vyAvahArika jJAnathI bALako jeTaluM zIkhe che, teTaluM mAtra pustaka gokhI mAravAthI maLatuM nathI. kharuM jotAM pisTolojIne eja udeza hatuM ke, bALakonA mAnasane 'pUrNa abhyAsa karI temanA mAnasika jJAnano vikAsa kare. te samajatA hatA ke, jyAM sudhI zikSaka ane ziSya vacce saMpUrNa sahAnubhUti nathI, tyAM sudhI temanAM magajamAM koIpaNa bAbata joIe tevI praveza karI zakatI nathI; temaja temanA svAbhAvika vikAsa paNa thato nathI. AthI prathama vidyAthI enA hRdayamAM sthAna meLavyA pachI ja te temanA magajamAM praveza karavA IcchatA hatA.

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cInanuM svAtaMtraya-yuddha vidyAthIomAM zikSaNa pratye prema utpanna karavo, eja teno uddeza hato. (zrI. narmadezvara zarmA vidyAthInA vizvAmitra'mAMnA lekhaparathI svataMtrAnuvAda) (amArA hAlanA pitAne dezabhakto ane mahAna zikSakamAM khapAvanArA temaja khapAvavA. mathI rahelA sajajanone A caritramAMthI keTaluM badhuM samajavA-AcaravA jevuM che ! kAnsane to pAchuM nepoliyanaThArA bAhya vijaya meLavIne paNa chevaTe laukika mojazokhanAja khADAmAM jaIne DUbavuM hatuM, eTale te AvA sAcA mahApuruSanI avagaNanA na kare te bIjuM kare paNa zuM ? paraMtu zuM hiMdavAsIone paNa evAja banavuM che ? jo ke, have dazakA daramiyAna ja evA laukika zokhasvArthamAM DUbI rahelA mAnavIonI kevI durgati thAya che ! liva avaguNasAgara bhikSa-akhaMDAnaMda. 31-cInanuM svAtaMtrya-yuddha cInamAM rAjasattAvAda punaH janme te pahelAM parvate jamInadosta thaze ane samudranAM nIraH sUkAI jaze. " hiMdamAM asahakAranI pracaMDa javALAo prakaTI ane svarAjyagarjanAthI deza gAjI uThayo te pahelAM sva. tilaka mahArAje jema "svarAjaya mAro janmasiddha hakaka che " e mahAmaMtra u. ccAryo hato ane e bhAvanAnAM bIja ropyAM hatAM, tema cInamAM vijayI viplava pahelAM siyAMga. cI-cAue uparanA mahAmaMtra ucAryo hate; ane lokeAmAM prajAsattAvAdanI bhAvanAnA prathama gurunI e AtmazraddhA asthAne nahotI. kemake e potAnI prajAne barAbara pIchANatA hatA. cInI prajAnA baLanI tulanA eNe barAbara karI hatI. temanI e gaNatrI beTI nahatI, e AjathI mAtra pA sadI pahelAMnAja aphINIA, Teka5gA ane lAMbA coTalAvALA cInAe potAnA vatanamAM peThelA. paradezIone gAMsaDAMpoTalAM bAMdhavAnI pharaja pADIne pUravAra karyuM che. jagatamAM jyAM jyAM ane jyAre jyAre sattAdhIze sItamagAro bane che, prajAne pitAnI eDI nIce pIle che, bhUkhe maratI prajAnAM lohI cUsI vilAsamAM " rAce che, prajAnA prANu sAthe. che ane e badhA amAnuSI jumAM ane atyAcAra sAme praja jyAre "trAhi-trAhi" pikArI "bhUkhe maravA ke bhAle maravA"nI parisImAe pahoMce che, tyAre game tevI nirmAlya praja paNa "bhAle maravAnuM pasaMda kare che ane jIvapara AvI kesariyAM kare che. prajAkApanAM e pracaMDa mojAo sAme koI satanata TakI zakI nathI, koI sAmrAjya ubhuM rahI zakyuM nathI. - AjathI kevaLa aDadhI sadI pahelAM cInamAM evIja paristhiti ubhI thaI hatI. cInI zahenazAhatamAM sarvatra aMdhera cAlatuM hatuM; prAMtanA subAo ApakhudIthI amala calAvI rahyA hatA dA ke baMdhAraNa jevuM kazuM hatuM nahi. sunA zabda e kAyadI ! tenA hukama sAme kazI dAdaphariyAdaja na hoya. pitAnA vikAsa mATe te prajAne cUsa; subAne sAgarIta game tene raMjADI zakata; potAnA nirdoSa virodhIne te pakaDI zakato ane phAve te Aropa tenI sAme mUkI zakato. traNa traNa divasa sudhI asahya yAtanAo ApI na karyA gunhAno ekarAra karAvavAmAM Avato ane ema chatAMye gunho kabUla na rAkhe tene paNa tenA zikArInI lAgavaganA pramANamAM sajA te thatIja. cInane tAraNahAra sArAye cInamAM AvA jumonuM sAmrAjya patharAyuM hatuM. prajanI sahanazakti khUTI hatI, bhUkhamaro ane asaMtoSa vadhatAM jatAM hatAM. jIvana-maraNanI saMkaDAmaNamAM AveluM janAvara paNa. jIvapara AvI sAme thAya che to A to hatA manuSyo; ane cIna eTale te pRthvInI sapATI paranI

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AMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo vastIne cotho bhAga. karoDo mANasanA niHzvAsa ane prakopa game tevI saltanata, game tevA sAmrA jya, game tevI sattAno sarvanAza karavA mATe basa che. AkhuM cIna e AgathI dhuMdhavAI rahyuM hatuM. jarUra mAtra tene kuMka mArI sarvasaMhAraka hoLInI pracaMDa Aga pragaTanAranI hatI. ane e to sRSTine krama che ke, koI paNa prajAnuM adhaHpatana thAya che, te AtmabhAna bhUle che ane tenuM nAmanizAna paNa jANe pRthvInI sapATI parathI bhUMsAI jaze, evI aNInI ghaDI AvI pahoMce che tyAre teno uddhAra karanAra eka mahAvibhUti jAge che. cInanI e mahAvibhUti te svargastha De. -sunayATa-sena. sAruMye cIna Aje e mahApurUSane pitAnA tAraNahAratarIke pUje che. Aje cInamAM eka paNa evuM jAhera makAna, ghara ke jhuMpaDuM nahi hoya ke jyAM DerA suna-cATa-senanI 1chabI na hoya. dareka somavAre dareka phIsamAM, zALAomAM, e tAraNahAranA mAnamAM prArthanA thAya che. rASTragIta gavAi rahyA pachI sau e AtmAne traNa traNavAra zira jhukAvIne vaMdana kare che. Aje cInamAM je jAgRti che te De. suna-yATa-senane AbhArI che. Aje deharUpe teo hayAta nathI, paraMtu temanA AtmAne te cInanI prajA vacce amara vAsa che. prajanI nasomAM temaNe reDeluM navacetana divase divase ulaTuM khIlatuM jAya che. temaNe pragaTAvelI svataMtratAnI Aga prajAnAM - baMdhane bALI rahI che. temaNe Apelo AjhAdIno maMtra prajAnA hadayamAM kotarAI rahyo che. temanuM nAmamAtra prajAne Ajeye preraNA ApI rahyuM che. e nAmano cInanI prajA para jAdu kaMI oraja che. e janahita jAdugaranI jIvanalIlA vAMcanAranA dilamAM paNa svataMtratAnI dhagaza jagADe evI tenI AchI rUparekhA ahIM asthAne nahi gaNAya. sva. DaoN. suna-yA-senanI bAlyAvasthA putranAM lakSaNa pAraNAmAMthI vartAya e kahevata pramANe cInanA e bhAvi uddhAraka bALapaNathIja sudhAraka hatA. bALakone vecavAnA, bALakone TuMpI nAkhavAnA, rakhAte rAkhavA sAMkaDA karavAnA, mUrtipUjAnA ane evA aneka jUnA kurivAjo sAme e bALamagaja kaMpI uThayuM hatuM ane tenI sAme mAthuM uThAvyuM hatuM. moTAbhAI DA-ko sAthe honolulu rahevAne prasaMga maLatAM pAzcAtya vicArone emane paTa lAyo. moTAbhAI bhaDakI uThayA ane temaNe e bALakane cIna bhego karyo, paraMtu e thoDA kALamAMye e bALamagajane svataMtratAno cepa lAgI cUkyA hatA. cInamAM paga mUkatAMnI sAthe tyAMnI gulAmI dazAthI temanuM yuvAna lehI ukaLI uThayuM. temaNe potAnA vatanamAM chaDecoka garjanA karavA mAMDI ke "tamArAM nANAM kayAM jAya che? pelA svarganA putrane ! e "svargane putra' tamAre mATe zuM kare che? kazuMja nahi. enI rAjyapaddhati eTalI saDelI che ke tenI sAthe tamAre kazI levAdevA nathI. tame tamArA rastAo ane pUla sastAma bAMdhI zake che, tamArI zALAo sastAmAM nabhAvI zake che; chatAM tamane cUsavAmAM Ave che." temaNe DikIma banAvIne prajAne ane sattAdhArIone suNAvI dIdhuM ke " TIna mIMga 6 cAMga." (devI hakkanA amarapaTa na hoya.) ApakhudI sattAdhArIonAM siMhAsano kema jANe DolavA ' lAgyAM. temanAthI e bALakane tApa paNa na jIravAyo. teoe suna-cATa-senane dezapAra karyA ane hoMgakoMga dhakelyA; paraMtu Izvara emanI paDakhe hate. hoMgakoMgamAM temane aneka mitro maLI gayA. temaNe eka gupta maMDaLa sthApyuM ane kenTIna kabaje karavAnuM kAvatru racyuM. joke e kAvatru 'niSphaLa gayuM, topaNa viplavanA gaNeza to tyArathIja maMDAyA. e kAvatrAnI kathA emanA pitAnA - zabdomAMja raju karIzuM - kenTananuM kAvatru "kenTana kabaje karavAnuM amAruM kAvavuM che ke niSphaLa gayuM hatuM, paNa ame tene kSaNika - AghAtaja garyo hato. amAro utsAha jarAe haNAye nahoto. amArI sAme aneka muzkelIo hatI ane amane bhAna hatuM, paraMtu tenI pAra utaravA amAre daDha nizcaya hato. ame guptamaMDaLa sthApyuM hatuM ane temAM prajAkIya dhoraNe cuMTaNI karI AgevAno ane eka nAyakanI pasaMdagI karI - hatI. dareka prAMtamAM amArA gukhamaMDaLanI zAkhAo hatI. amArAM masalatasthAno ame badalyAja

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cInanuM svAtavya-yuddha karatA hatA. dareka jIllAmAM trIsathI cAlIsa mathako evAM mukarara karyA hatAM ke jyAM isAra thatAMnI sAthe ochAmAM ochA eka hajAra mANasesahita badhe vahIvaTa hAthamAM levA amuka sabhyo khaDe page taiyAra hatA. badhA jIllAo vacce vahevAra dUtamAraphata calAvatA. ame kAMI lakhI mokalatA nahi, paraMtu meDhethIja saMdezo pAThavatA. koIpaNa vyaktine kanaDavAne amAro lezamAtra irAdo -nahe. amArA cuMTI kADhelA anuyAyIone ame baMdhAraNapUrvaka vahIvaTa karavAnI tAlIma ApI hatI. sainiko amArI sAthe joDAvA taiyAra hatA, paraMtu tyAM ja amArI muzkelI hatI. baLavo jagAvo sahelo hato, paraMtu eTalI moTI phejane kAbumAM rAkhavI e muzkela hatuM. kAyadA ke vyavasthAnuM temane bhAna nahotuM. teo uzkerAya te prajAnA jAnamAla jokhamamAM AvI paDe. rakhene teo luMTaphATa calAve evo bhaya rahyA karato. Akhare khUba masalata pachI ame trIsa AgevAnoe so so cunaMdA aMgarakSaka taiyAra karyA. traNa hajAra e ane bIjA prAMtanA traNa hajAra maLI cha hajAra sainike vyavasthA jALavavA taiyAra karyA. baLavAmATe kaTobarano eka divasa mukarara karyo. hoMgakoMgane amAro ejaMTa saghaLI taiyArInI khabara Ape; temaja traNa hajAra sainiko, dArUgoLa ane sAtaso majuro mekale ke tarataja amAre badhAM mathake e dUta mokalI, amArI judI judI TukaDIo pADI daI ekasAthe badhe baLavo jagADavAnI geAThavaNa hatI. hoMgakoMgathI taiyArIno saMdezo Avyo. dUte ravAnA thayA. thoDI vAra pachI traNa hajAra sainikAne badale sa deza Avyo ke gaDabaDa thaI che. sainike nahi AvI zake." have zuM thAya ? tene pAchA belAvavAnuM azakavyuM hatuM. majuro na mokalavA tAra karyo, paraMtu kaMika samajaphera thaI ane majuro AvI pahoMcyA. have temane koNa dhaNI ! teo rakhaDatA thaI paDayA, amAro bheda dUTI gayo." "pachI to sarakAranA kepanI vAta zI ? ame AgevAno te cetI gayA hatA, eTale sapaDAIe tema nahotuM. paraMtu sarakAre keTalAye nirdoSa majArone phAMsIne mAMcaDe caDhAvI dIdhA. soLa mANasane, teo AgevAna che ema dhArIne, sarakAre garadana mAryA. ame kharA AgevAna to AbAda chaTakI gayA. huM mArI TImalainyamAM hoMgakoMga gayo. sarakArI jAsuse mArI pAchaLa aeyA hatA. huM ghaNI vakhata temanI pAsethI pasAra thatuM, paraMtu koI mane oLakhI zakatuM nahi. tyAM aThavADIuM rekAI mArUM kuTuMba, patnI, bALako ane mAtA mArI pAchaLa AvI zake evI goThavaNa karI huM mArI pAchaLa bhamatA mUrkhAonI najara sAme sTImaraMparA caDhI gayo. eka varSa sudhI bhaTakato bhaTakato huM laMDana pahoMce. jAsuse mArI pAchaLa bhamatAja hatA. Akhare laMDanamAM cInI elacI khAtAnI hadamAM huM phasAye. mane mArA aMgreja mitrAe cetavyA hatA, paraMtu huM eka vakhata pharavA nIkaLyo hato tyAM be mANasoe mane bolAvyo. cInI elacI khAtAnI hada huM bhUlI gayo hato. pelAoe mane baLavAviSe carcA karavA pitAne tyAM AmaMtraNa karyuM. meM AnAkAnI te karI, paraMtu teoe mane jabaradastIthI pakaDI eka makAnamAM keda karyo. mArI AsapAsa majabUta cokI-pahere goThavAyo. meM chaTakavAnA ghaNA prayatno karyA, paraMtu lAga na phAvyo. Akhare cInI elacI khAtAnA eka aMgreja nokarane pheDIne meM mArA aMgreja mitrone mArI hAlatanA samAcAra pahoMcADayA ane teonI madadathI huMchuTayo." baLavAno pracAra laMDanamAMthI chI temaNe jApAnano mArga lIdho. jApAnamAM cInI vidyAthIoe temanuM utsAhapUrvaka svAgata karyuM. tyAM paNa temaNe potAnI pravRtti cAlu rAkhI ane thoDA ja divasomAM TaMga-mIMga-huI' nAmanuM maMDaLa sthApyuM. e maMDaLano hetu cInane jAgrata karavAne, prajAne parAdhInatAnuM bhAna karAvavAnuM ane AjhAdInA yuddha mATe kaTibaddha karavAno hato. e hetuthI "pIpala" (prajA) nAmanuM aThavADika patra zarU karavAmAM AvyuM ane temAM maMcuriyAnI sarakAranA saDA, jume ane nirmAlyAnA banAvo chatA karavA mAMDayA. te uparAMta bhUtakALamAM paNa rAjasattAe karelA amAnuSI atyAcAro ane anyAye paNa pragaTa karavA mAMDayA. "prajAe potAnA pUrvajo para guja

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zubhasaMgraha -bhAga trIjI relA gajabanuM vera kAM na levuM ?" evI khulI uzkeraNI cAlu karavAmAM AvI. jotajotAmAM AkhAye cInamAM ane bIje jyAM jyAM cInAo vasatA hatA tyAM "pIpala'ne pikAra pahoMcI gayo. maMcuriyAnI sarakAranAM gAtra DhIlAM paDavA mAMDyAM. teNe paNa pitAnI kharI paDatI imArato ane DAlatAM siMhAsane bacAvavAnA prayatno Adayo. jApAnanI sarakArane teNe vinavI, cInI rAjasattA sAthe maitrI icchatA jApAne "pIpala" baMdha karAvyuM. cInI rAjasattAnA e mithyA prayAso hatA. khullI caLavaLa dabAvI devAmAM AvatAM suna-cATa-sene gupta maMDaLo sthApavAM zarU karyA. temaNe "kaMga-cIMga' (ekasaMpe AgaLa dhaso) nAmanuM maMDaLa thayuM. e maMDaLano hetu sinika ane vidyArthIone sarakAranI sAme baLavo uThAvavA mATe uzkeravA sArU prAMte prAMtamAM pracArako mokalavAnuM ane baLavAmATe phaMDa ekaThuM karavAnuM hatuM. jemane sainika amaladAro ane vihAthamAM oLakhANuM ke maitrI hoya, tevA utsAhI pracArakone zodhI zodhIne mokalavAmAM AvyA. temaNe potAnuM kAma pUra vege calAvavA mAMDayuM. alabatta emAM jIdagInuM jokhama hatuM AjhAdInAM mUla te evAM medhAMja hoya ! saghaLI vAto gupta rAkhavAmAM AvatI, masalatanAM sthaLe koIne vahema na paDe evAM mukarara karavAmAM AvatAM; khAnagI sabhAo bharavAmAM AvatI. jeo baLavAmAM sAmela thavA AnAkAnI karatA, temane eNmbathI uDAvI devAnI dhamakIone paNa prayoga karavAmAM Avato. bomba phUTa Ama eka bAju pracArakArya cAlI rahyuM hatuM tyAre bIjI bAju huM kAumAM bomba banAvavA nuM kAma paNa eTalAja vegathI cAlu hatuM. suta-vu ane liyu-kIMga nAmanA be yuvAno e kAryamAM kuzaLa hatA. kanyAM kyAM keTakeTalo khajAno hato, tenI paNa bAtamI meLavI rAkhavAmAM AvI hatI. chevaTe 1911 ne Disembara mahIno viplavanA mahAyajJanA muhUrtamATe mukarara karavAmAM AvyA. vAisaraiyapara bAba phekavo ane e dhaDAkAnI sAthe AkhA cInamAM baLavAne pracaMDa dhaDAke karavA, evI vyuharacanA racavAmAM AvI. liyu-kIMganI baLavAkhora patnIe pherIvALIne veSa laI vAIsaroyapara eNmba pheMkavAnuM bIDuM jhaDapyuM. A prasaMge paNa eka kamanasIba banAva banavA pAmyuM ane akALe Aga saLagI uThI. 1911 nA eMkaTobaranI tA. 9 mIe sAMje cAra vAge bomba banAvatAM suna-vanA hAthe kaMIka gaphalata thavAthI eka jabara dhaDAko thayo. bAjumAMja haikAunuM raziyana mathaka hatuM. raziyana polIsa doDI AvI. bAbanuM kArakhAnuM, eNmba banAvavAnI saghaLI vastuo, baLavA pachInA DhaMDherAnI chApelI nakalo, khAnagI patra, baLavAkhoronAM nAmonI yAdI ane baLavAkhora sainikonA nizAnanI paTTIo vagere sadhaLuM pakaDAI gayuM. suna-luno cahero baeNbe chedI nAkhe, ema chatAM paNuM tene to polIsanI padharAmaNI thatAM pahelAM chupI rIte sAravAramATe mokalI devAmAM AvyuM. liya-kIMga paNa nAsI chUTayo. tenA bhAI ane patnIne sarakAre keda karyo, bIjA saMkhyAbaMdha mANasene paNa eDIonAM baMdhana paDavAM. bIje ja divase savAre cAra jaNane phAMsIne mAMcaDe laTakAvavAmAM AvyA. liya-kIMganA bhAIne haju phAMsI devAmAM nahotI AvI, kemake tenA para atyAcAro gujArI tenA bhAI kanyAM che. te tenI pAsethI kaDhAvavAnI sattAdhIzonI dhAraNA hatI. temanI e dhAraNA pAra na paDI ane liya-kIMga temanA hAthamAM na ja Avyo. baLave tA. 9mInI rAtre bebanA kArakhAnA pAse raziyana paheregIresivAya koI nahotuM. sarvatra smazAna jevuM zUnyakAra hatuM. kArDanA eka khUNAmAM liya-kIMga vicAra karato beThe hate. baLavAnI AkhI yejanA tenA hAthamAM hatI. teNe vicAra karyo ke, baLavAnI vAta phUTI gaI che. eTale have to hamaNAMja ghA karI le; nahi to sarakAra AkhI bAjI cuthI nAkhaze. teNe baLavAmAM bhAga levA irachatA lazkarane khabara pahoMcADI ke, baLavAkhoronI yAdI ane yojanA sarakArane hAtha gaI che. eTale te temane garadana mAryAvinA nahija rahe, te pachI zA mATe bahAdUrIthI laDatAM

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cInanuM svAtaMtrya-cuddha na maravuM? lazkarane e vAta gaLe utarI. eja rAtre daza vAge kAryano AraMbha karavAnI goThavaNa karavAmAM AvI; paraMtu baLavAkhoro utsAhamAM adhIrA banyA hatA. temaNe te sAta vAgyAmAM meravA mAMDayA; topanA dhaDAkA thavA lAgyA; goLIo sanasanATa chUTavA lAgI. A ekAeka AkramaNathI sarakArI senApati cAMga-pIAe pitAnAM muThThIbhara mANaso sAthe palAyana karI gayo. vAisareya paNa jIva laIne nATho. dhAravA karatAM vahelI zarUAta thaI hatI, paraMtu have te viSe vicAra karavAno vakhata nahato. lithue rAtorAta potAnA goThIAonI sabhA bharI. senApati kane nImavo tenI carcA cAlI. liyunI najare kanala lI-yuvAna-haMga caDho. teNe tene senApati banavAnI sUcanA karI. te senApatinuM mAna svIkAravA taiyAra nahote; kemake e mAnanuM mULa mAthuM che, e te samajato hato. teNe kai vadhAre bAhoza ane anubhavI mANasanI nimaNuMka karavA vinati karI. A bhAMjagaDa ke vATAghATa karavAno vakhata nahote. cha nAgI talavAre tenI garadanapara mukI rahI. ekaja miniTa ane te vadhu AnAkAnI kare to tenuM mAthuM dhULamAM ragadoLAtuM ? teNe vakhata vatI lIdhe ane kismatanuM pAsuM tenI tarapheNamAM badalAyuM-cInane sAMkaLanAM baMdhanomAMthI mukti apAvanArA vijayI vizvavanA senApatinI kItine e varyo. prajAsattAkanI sthApanA Ama prakarara karelA muhartA pahelAM paNa kALanA keAI zubha coghaDIe viplavanA mahAyananA maMDapa ropAI gayA. pachI to sInemAnI philmanI mAphaka eka pachI eka banAvAnI paraMparA cAlI. tA. 13 mIe cInanA sAmrAjyano dArUgoLAne meTAmAM moTA hAnayAMgano bhaMDAra baLavAkhoroe kabaje karyo ane svAtaMtryayajJanI joitI sAmagrIo saheje prApta thai. te pachInA thoDAja divasomAM vucAMga, hAnayAMga ane haikAu temanA hAthamAM AvyAM; sarakArI beMke temaNe kabaje karI ane tenA ryo bhaMDAra paNa maLI gayA. Ama eka pachI eka vijaya meLavatA baLavAkhora lazkare AgaLa dhapeja rAkhyuM. ThekaThekANe prajAsattAka ane rAjyapakSa vacce doDha mahinA sudhI nAnImeTI jhapAjhapIo cAlI ane hArajitanI vArApherI pachI dakSiNa cInamAM te prajAsattAkanI sthApanAno paradezI rAjyoe paNa svIkAra karyo. 1911nA DIsembaranI 31mI tArIkhe prajAsattAka jAhera karavAmAM AvyuM ane Desuna-cATa-sena tenA pramukha cuMTAyA. temaNe pitAnA "TuMga-mIMga-haI" nAmanA maMDaLane "ka-mIMga-TaMga" (=rASTra; mIMga=prajA; raMga=maMDaLa) eTale rASTrIya prajAmaMDaLamAM pheravI nAkhyuM. rAjagAdIne tyAga 1912nA phebruArInI 13 mI tArIkhe cInanI rAjamAtAe rAjyagAdIne tyAga karyo ane te mATeno AjJApatra bahAra pADo. temAM rAjasattAe kabUla karyuM hatuM ke "cAMganA baLavA pachI prajAe amane gAdItyAga karavAnI pharaja pADI che, tethI ame saghaLI sattA pradhAnone seMpI daIe chIe. rAjakuTuMba havethI rAjakAjamAM mAthuM nahi mAre. vaDA pradhAnanuM sthAna prajAsattAkanA pramukha leze ane temanI cuMTaNI prajAja karI zakaze. saghaLI rAjyadvArI sattA pramukhanA hAthamAM raheze. rAjyaparivartana daramiyAna aMdhAdhuMdhI na varte te mATe prajAsattAka ane junI sarakAranI banelI kAmacalAu sarakAra sthApavI. navI sarakAramAM. zahenazAhane kazI sattA nahi rahe, paraMtu te potAnA asala rAjamahelamAM rahI zakaze. pramukhane paNuM pekIMgamAM rahevAno mahela maLaze. A AjJApatra chapAvI prajAmAM ane lazkaramAM vaheMcavuM." A ane AvI bIjI rAjyavyavasthAne lagatI keTalIka kalame paNa temAM hatI. aMgrejono pagapesAre A pramANe cInAoe pitAnA gharanA sItamagArathI te chuTakAro meLavyo, paraMtu temane haju videzI karAronI lokhaMDI sAMkaLAthI jakaDI rAkhanAra bIjI vadhAre baLavAna sattAnA sAMNasAmAMthI 2vAnuM bAkI hatuM. potAnI AMtarika mukti karatAMye e kAma vadhAre muzkela hatuM; kemake paradezI sattA ekalI nahotI, temaja tenAM sAdhane cInAo karatAM vizeSa ane caDhIAtAM hatAM.

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo pAzcAtya prajAone ane temAMye khAsa karIne aMgrejone jyAM AMgaLI maLe, tyAM pico karaDI khAvAnI badadAnata thayAvinA rahetI ja nathI. jyAM jyAM temanI najara paDI che, tyAM tyAMnI prajanI pAyamAlI nirmAyelIja che, e vAta itihAsasiddha che. vepArane nAme pagapesAro karI kAvAdAvA, dagophaTakA ane prapaMcanI jALamAM paradezI prajAne sapaDAvI pitAnA vAvaTA teNe pharakata karyA che. AtmarakSaNane nAme lakaro jamAvI paramulako pacAvI pADavAmAM tene upayoga karyo che. potAnA svArtha sAdhavA game tevAM kALAM karyo karatAM temaNe saMkeca nathI rAkhe. nItine te temaNe neve mUkI che. nyAyanAM to te kevaLa nATaka bhajave che. cInamAM paNa aMgrejoe evI rIte ja potAno pagapesAro karyo hato. AjathI cAra varSa pahelAM soLamI sadImAM aMgrejI vepArI vahANo cInanA baMdare lAMgaya. cInAonI dayA ane kRpA upara rahIne temaNe potAnA vepAra kheDavA mAMDayA. be sadIo ema vItI gaI. vepArane nAme gheTA ane varUnA nyAye paradeze hajama karavAmAM nAmacIna banelI briTiza InDiyA kaMpanIe aDhAramI sadImAM kenTana baMdaramAM * pitAnA pAyA royA, tyArathI teNe pitAnA dAva khelavA mAMDayA. vepAranI vadhu sagavaDa mAgavA zahenazAha pAse elacIo mokalavA mAMDavyA. traNe traNa prayatno pachI paNa dAda na maLatAM 1839mAM IMgleMDe dAdAgIrI calAvI ane cInanAM keTalAMka baMdaro kabaje karI kenTanapara ghero ghAlyo. traNa varSanA satuta yuddha pachI cInAo hArI gayA ane 1842 mAM cInAone nAnakIMganI nAmozIbharI zarato svIkArI, vijetAone 2 karoDa 10 lAkha pauDano cAMllo karavo paDe. kelakaranI ja nAnakIMganI zaratothI kedana, emeya, kucA, nIMga ane seMghAI, ema pAMca baMdaro paradezIo mATe khullAM thayAM. tyAM teo kazI paNa aTakAyatavinA pitAne vepAra kheDI zake, saMpUrNa svataMtratAthI vasavATa karI zake ane pitAnA vyavahAra para poteja dekharekha rAkhI zake. jakAtanA dara paNa teoja nakakI kare ane temAM cInanI sarakAra kaze vadhAre na karI zake. te uparAMta aMgrejesivAyanA je je paradezIone cInanI sarakAra che, je chaTachATo Ape, te badhI aMgrejone paNa maLe. Ama AkhI bAjI ulaTAI gaI. have aMgrejoe dareka bAbatamAM ApakhudI calAvavA mAMDI. be varSa pachI eTale ke 1844 mAM amerikana pratinidhi kAbela kazIMge cInapara navI jALa pAtharI ane asAdhAraNa mulakI hakkanA kAlakarAranI jaMjIro cInanA gaLAmAM paherAvI dIdhI. e kalakarAra pramANe te koI paradezI cInamAM game te gunho kare, te tenI tapAsa cInI adAlatamAM nahiM paNa paradezI adAlatamAMja cAle; eTaluM ja nahi paNa koI cIne e hadamAM guno kare, te tenI tapAsa mATenA paMcanA pramukha paNa paradezIja bane. divase jatA gayA, tema tema paradezIoe kelakarAronI kalameno manamAnya arthe karI potAnA khIlA majabUta ThokavA mAMDyA. pachI te cInanI hadamAM paNa gunho karIne keAI cIne paradezI hadamAM palAyana karI jAya, te paradezI sattAnI maMjurI vinA cInI amaladAra te gunhegArane pakaDI paNa na zake. paradezI hadanI myunIsIpala upajano nevuM TakA hise cInAo bhare ane chatAM temano myunisipala vahIvaTamAM kazeye avAja na maLe. TUMkAmAM paradezIoja cInanA kharA mAlIka banI beThA. 1900 nA bekSara baLavA pachI kAyadA ane vyavasthA" jALavavAnA bahAnA nIce paradezIoe potAnAM lazkaro ane naukAo cInamAM khaDakavA mAMDayAM-cInanI bhUmi para potAnI ja pesTa eNDIse ane vAyaralesa goThavavA mAMDavyA ane chellA yuropIya yuddhanA igleMDanA saMcAlaka jarja phaiIDe te siMgApuramAM naukAthANu nAkhI cInanA gaLApara kAyamane phAMse nAkhavAno dAva ajamAvyA: paraMtu Akho lADavo gaLavA jatAM khAdheluM paNa eka kADhavAne samaya Avyo. 1911 nA vijayI viplava pachI ane prajAsattAkanI sthApanA pachI cInane pitAnI parAdhIna dazAnuM pUrepUruM bhAna thaI gayuM. tene pitAnI upara jaDavAmAM AvelAM polAdI cokaThAM sAme

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cInanuM svAtaMtrya-yuddha 67 -sakhta aNugame! upajyeA. yUrepIya mahAyuddha pachInI suleha paddhamAM cIMte potAnI upara jabara"dastIthI ladAyelA e badhA haDahaDatA anyAyeA sAme phariyAda uDAvI; paraMtu jagatanI suleha ane zAMtine nAme mahAyuddhanI lUMTanI vaheMcaNI karavA mATe maLelA madArIe pAsethI insAphanI AzA phe!kaTa hatI. AtmaniNaeNyanA abhilASI ane AjhAdInA utsAhI cInane have paradezIe. nI dayA ke maherabAnI naheAtAM jotAM. tene paradezIenA sahAraka sAmeAnI paNa paravA naheAtI. te have mAtra arajIe ane AjIjIe, vinatie ane kAkaludIe karavA taiyAra nahatuM. InsAphanI paNa te bhIkha mAgatuM nahetuM. hakkathI tene InsApha joItA hatA ane tema na maLe te peAtAnAM bAvaDAMnA khaLe te levAne tene niradhAra hatA. paradezIonI mutsaddIgIrInI jALamAM paNa te have phasAya tema naheAtuM. teNe peAtAnA hakkanI laDatanAM AMdolana AdaryAM. jagatanI prazna samakSa teNe potAnA kesa raju karI dIdhA. vidyAthI oe paradezIonA bahiSkAranI ane temanI sAmenA khullA tiraskAranI caLavaLa upADI lIdhI. paradezI zALA-kAleonAM bAraNAMne tALAM lAgyAM. paradezI kArakhAnAM ane gAdInA cInA majurAe paradezIomATe pasIne! utAravAnI sApha sApha nA pADI. agrejoe temanA svabhAva pramANe kAyadA ane vyavasthAne nAme goLIo calAvI. cInAe ane temanI vacce khullI jhapAjhapI cAlI. dhaNA cInAoe mAthAM gumAvyAM. aMgrejo ane tenI sAthe bIjI pAzcAtya praznae peAtAnI prajAnA ane vepAranA rakSaNane nAme cInanAM AraemAM peAtAnI naukA gaDhavI dIdhI; cInanI bhUmipara peAtAnAM lazkA cheDI mUkyAM ane cInanA e svAtaMtrya-yune dAbI devA temanAthI banI zake teTalA upAye yeAjyA. cIpratye anya praznanI sahAnubhUti na rahe te mATe cInAonA atyAcArAnI kapAlakalpita kathAenA tAra dezedezamAM mekalAvI, cInane duniyAnI dRSTimAM kALuM cItaravA mAMDayuM. prapaMcathI paradezA paDAvanAra, potAnA vepAra--udyoganI khAtara paradezIone bhUkhe maratA karanAra, niHzastrapara gALIe calAvanAra kayA ujaLA meADhe e cInAone kALA cItaratA haze ? IMgleMDanA mithyA pralApA paraMtu e badhAM kAdava uDADavAnAM mRtyapratye cItAe beparavA hatA; ane ghaDIbhara mAnI lyA ke, yuddhanA AvezamAM thADAdhA atyAcArA thayA hAya tApaNu zuM? peAtAnI bhUmipara paradezIe phAve tevA atyAcArA gujAre e kayI prajA-jo te nirmAlya na banI gai hoya te-nabhAvI le ? laMDanamAM cInAe chUTathI vepAra karI zake; te svataMtrapaNe rahI zake; te kAMi paNa gunhA kare tA tenI aMgrejI nahi paNa cInI adAlataja tapAsa laI zake; keAI aMgreja gunhA karIne cInI damAM AzareA le, te pachI laMDanane peAlIsa kamIznara cInA adhikArInI rajAvinA gunhegArane pakaDI na zake; cInI hadamAM rahetA agrejo myunIsIpala verAne meTA hissA Ape ane chatAM temane matAdhikAra na maLe; laMDananA bArAmAM cInanAM laDAyaka jahAte rahe; cInanA vepAra ane prajAnA rakSaNamATe laMDanamAM cInI lazkara rahe-e badhuM kAipaNa aMgreja eka ghaDIbhara paNa sAMkhI zakaze kharA ke? te! pachI cIne zAmATe e badhuM sahI le ? evI paristhiti sAme baMDa uThAvanAra aMgreja zUravIra kahevAya, eTaluMja nahi paNa paradezIe upara jIbhe gujArI, temanapara hatyAkAMDa racanArA aMgrejonI bahAdUra sainikatarIke kadara karavAmAM Ave ane tenA kItistaMbhe| ane bAvalAMe khaDAM karavAmAM Ave, teA pachI peAtAnA AtmarakSaNArthe laDanAra cIne! atyAcArI zAmATe ? anya dezanA vepAra teDI pADI peAtAnA vepAra jamAvavAmATe ane eka pachI eka deze| hAyAM karI javA mATe agrejo khInna rAjyo sAthe maitrI karI tenI madada meLavI zake; paraMtu cIna je raziyAnI madada le te agraMnnethI te sahana na thAya! cInamAM eovIjhama ane kAmyunIjhama phelAze evI te khUmeA pADe! cIne peAtAnA svAtaMtrya-yuddhamAM madada karavA IMgleMDane AmatraNa karyuM hatuM, paNa IMgleMDane tema karavAmAM peAtAne svArtha ADe| AvatA hAya, te| pachI cIna khIjA game tenI madada zAmATe na le? DaeNA. sunayATa-sene spaSTa batAvI ApyuM che ke, cIna jevA vizALa dezamAM ezaivIjhama ke komyunIjhama zakya nathI. deza eTalA ka`gAla che ke,

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo tyAM evI kazIye dolata nathI ke je vaheMcI levAne jhagaDo thAya. Ama chatAM dhAro ke cInamAM bozenIjhama ke komyunIjhama Ave, to paNa tenI ciMtAmAM IgleMDa kAM dubaLuM paDe ? kharI vAta te e che ke, igleMDane pitAne vepAra, pitAnI lUMTa, pitAnI Apakhuda sattA, e badhuM javA beThuM che tenI ciMtA peThI che ane te DUbatAnI jema taraphaDI mArI rahyuM che. paraMtu duniyAnI ke cInanI AMkhe have e pATA bAMdhavAnA prayatno mithyA che. " cIna cInAo mATe " e sva. suna-cATa-senano mahAmaMtra prajAnI rageragamAM ramI rahyo che. e sivAya bIjI kaI zarata temane maMjura nathI. yujena-cena jevA kAbela kArabhArI briTiza mutsaddIgIrIne jaDabAtoDa javAba ApI rahyA che. janarala ciyAMga-ke-zeka paradezI baLAno mukAbalo karI tene bahAdUrIthI pAchA haThAvI, asAdhAraNa hakake choDI devAnI pharaja pADI rahyA che. vine kamanasIbe ghu-pe-y, cAMga-se-lIna, suna-cAMga-phAMga, cAMga-suMga-cAMga ane phaMga-yu-siyAM jevA svArthI ane sattAlolupa cIna saradAro ane prajAsattAkanA prayatnamAM 5tharA nAkhI rahyA che ane vR-pe- jevA to paradezIonA hAthamAM ramI rahyA che, eTale prajAsattAka cIne haju nizcita nathI banyuM. paraMtu navuM cIna-prajAsattAka cIna-AjhAda cIna e badhI muzkelIothI pAra utaravA kaTibaddha che. sva. 3. suna-cATa-senanAM patnI Aje cInanAM mahArANI jevAM che. teo pitAne patinuM adhUruM raheluM kArya pUruM karavA mathI rahyAM che. e daramiyAna paradezIonA paMjhAmAMthI mukta thavAnuM mathana cAlu che, enuM bhAvi bhAkhavuM muzkela che, te paNa jagatamAM prabhunA nyA vI vastu je kAI hoI zake to vijaya jarUra cInane che. yuddha ke zAMtinA samayamAM cInanuM AMtara-racanAtmaka kArya cAlu che ane enI rUparekhA-janA, ravargastha De. sunavaTa-sena pitAnA InTaranezanala DevalapamenTa eNka cAInA" ( cInanI AMtararASTrIya khIlavaNI ) nAmanA pustakamAM dorI gayA che. tenA mukhya daza vibhAge nIce pramANe che - pragatine paMthe 1-vahevAranAM sAdhanonI khIlavaNI ka-1,00,000 mAIlanI re bAMdhavI. kha-1,00,000 mAIlanA pAkA rastA bAMdhavA. ga-cAlu nahero sudhAravI. ghanavI nahero bAMdhavI. ca-nadIonI saMbhALa rAkhavI ane sudhAraNuM karavI. cha-AkhA dezamAM tAra, TelIphona ane vAyaleMsa nAkhavA. 2-vepArI baMdaro khIlavavAM ka-uttara, madhya ane dakSiNa cInamAM nyunA baMdara jevaDAM moTAM baMdaro bAMdhavo. kha-bIjAM nAnAM baMdaro bAMdhavAM. ga-je nadIomAM sTImara jaI zakatI hoya, tenA kAMThe gAdIo bAMdhavI. 3- remathake ane dariyAI baMdaro najIka zahero bAMdhavAM. 4-pANImAMthI vijaLIka baLa utpanna karavuM. 5-lokhaMDa, pilAda ane sImenTanA meTA pAyA para kArakhAnAM kholavAM. 6-khANo khIlavavI. 7-khetIvADI khIlavavI. -khetarane pANI pUruM pADavA mATenI nahera bAMdhavI. 9-madhya ane uttaracInamAM pharI jaMgalo ugADavAM.. 90-saMcayiA. megAliyA. sAkiyAMga, kokonora ane thIbeTamAM vasavATa jamAvo. A badhI yojanAono kevI rIte amala karavo, tene mATe nANAM ane sAdhano kevI rIte

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cInanuM svAtaMtrya cuddha meLavavAM vagere saMpUrNa vigato temaNe e pustakamAM ApI che. anubhavIoe temanI yojanAnAM vakhANa karyA che. e yojanAone amala thatAM cIna AjanA karatAM kAMIka juduja haze. ane cIna mAtra pitAnAM bahAranAM baMdhane toDIne saMtoSa mAnI beThuM nathI. teNe potAnA do ane uNapa paNa nihALI lIdhI che ane pitAnI Atmazuddhino yajJa paNa AraMbhyo che. lAMbA coTalAe para teNe ekaja sapATe kAtara mUkI dIdhI che, dezanA moTA bhAge aphINa cheDayuM che ane bAkI rahyA che te paNa cheDatA jAya che. paheraveSamAM paNa pheraphAra karyo che. saMkhyAbaMdha yuvAne paradezamAM hunnarakaLA ane udyogadhaMdhAnuM zikSaNa laI rahyA che. aneka yuvAne paradezamAM lazkarI ane naukAnI tAlIma laI rahyA che. AkhuMye caMne pragatine paMthe vaLyuM che. prabhu cInanA e manoratha pAra pADo ane pitAnI AjhAdI IcchatI prajA cInanA A mahAyajJamAM thI pATha zIkho ! ("muMbaI samAcAra'nA saM. 1983 nA dipisvI aMkamAM lekhaka-rA. "vinoda') 32- dhArmika ghelachA DAka vakhatapara banArasa kolejamAM aMgrejI zikSaNa meLavelA navayuvAna rAjA potAnI strI tathA mAM sAthe musApharI karatA tIrthamAM pharatAM ayodhyAmAM AvyA. mA junA vicAranI hatI. sarayUmAM snAna karyA pachI mAe putrane kahyuM ke, huM tArA pitAnI sAthe ahIM AvI, tyAre tArA bApe mane paMDayAne dAnamAM ApIne pachI mane kharIdI hatI, tethI mahApuNya gaNAya che, zikSita beTAne e vAta gaLe na utarI. mAtAne ghaNuM samajAvI, paNa te zenuM mAne ? hArIne putre potAnI strIne zaNagAra paherAvI paMDayAne dAna karI dIdhI. saMkalpavidhi pUro thatAM rAjAnA nokaroe paMDayAne te strInuM mUlya pUchyuM. paMDayAe rUpiyA nahi lauM ema kahI mauna pakaDayuM. mAnA kahevAthI nokarAe hajAranA toDA paMDyA pAse mUkyA, paNa paMDayAe javAba Ape ke, rU. na mane dAnamAM maLelI cIja huM vecavA mAgatA nathI. e uparathI rAjAne ghaNI rIsa caDhI ane hukama karyo ke, badamAsane bUTa mAro ane pAlakhI laI kAMI paNa ApyA sivAya strIne laI : paraMtu dharmAvatAra mAe putrane Thapako Apyo ane paMDayAnI AjJA sivAya putravadhU nahi levAnI AjJA pharamAvI. AthI rAjA pAchA ThaMDA paDayA ne paMDayAne samajAvavA mAMDayo. vaLI kiMmata paNa vadhI te eTale sudhI ke rANInA zarIra paranA tamAma dAgInA ane 10 hajAra rUpiyA rokaDA ApavAnuM pharamAna thayuM. paraMtu paMDyAjInA manamAM te rANI vasI hatI, tethI kaI rIte samaje nahi. gabharAI jaI rAjA sAhebe phejAbAdanA kamInarane araja karI. kamITanara paNa A vAta sAMbhaLI khUba hasyo; paraMtu Akhare paMDyAne keda karI jelamAM pUryo. eka rAta koTaDIvaza thatAM paMDayAcha ThekANe AvI gayA ane zarIranA dAgInA tathA rU. 10 hajAra levAnI hA pADI. kamInare kahyuM ke have mAlanI kiMmata utarI che, tethI have eTaluMe nahi maLe. Akhare 3 divasa kedamAM rahyA pachI chevaTe hajAra rU. levA hA pADI. te pachI kamInare rAjA pAsethI hajAra rU. apAvI rANIno kabajo saMpA. ("kheDAvartamAna" nA tA. 21-12-27 nA aMkamAMthI)

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e zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 33-bhAratIya samAjazAstranI AdhArazilA varNavyavasthAne zAstrIya Adarza brAhmaNanA guNa, kartavya ane adhikAra leke adhikAranI mArAmArImAM nahi paDatAM kartavya tarapha vizeSa dRSTi rAkhe to samAjanI vadhAremAM vadhAre burAio ApoApa ja dUra thaI jAya. jyArathI lokoe kartavyane nahi gaNakAratAM svArtha buddhithI prerAIne adhikAro upara vizeSa daSTi rAkhavA mAMDI, tyArathI ja janmasiddha jAtibhedanI hAnikAraka paddhati utpanna thaI ane tyArathI ja ApaNAM dezanuM adha:patana jhaDapathI zarU thayuM. AthI e vAtano inkAra thAya tema nathI ke, ApaNA saghaLA dharmagraMthomAM brAhmaNanuM sthAna sarvocca manAyuM che ane eTale sudhI kahyuM che ke ___ " sarvasvaM brAhmaNasyedaM yatkiMcid jagatI gtm|" saMsAramAM je kaMI paNa che tene mAlika brAhmaNa ja che, bIjA badhA mANaso brAhmaNanI dayAthIja tene upabhoga kare che vagere. paraMtu tevA brAhmaNano je kaThina Adarza batAvelo che, tene khyAlamAM nahi rAkhatAM loko kahI nAkhe che ke, dharmazAstrakAroe brAhmaNono yogya pakSapAta karyo che. kharI rIte vAta evI nathI. mana. 1-98, 99 mAM brAhmaNa koNa ? e viSe lakhyuM che ke, te dharmanI sAkSAta mUrti samAna che. te dharmane khAtaraja janme che; tethI dharmanuM pAlana karatAM karatAM te mekSa meLavI zakaze. brAhmaNa dharmarUpI bhaMDAranuM saMrakSaNa karavA mATe ja janmele. che ane tethI ja te sarva bhUtaprANIone Izvara gaNAya che. A jAtanA lekathI spaSTa thAya che ke, dharmamUrti, manu mahArAja dharmabhaMDAranA rakSaNa karanAra puNyAtmA brAhmaNonI ja pUjA karavAne Adeza Ape che. nAtajAtanuM mithyA abhimAna rAkhanArA lADubhaTTanI nahi. manu. 10-3 mAM brAhmaNa sarva varNomAM zreSTha zAmATe gaNAya che, te viSe samajAvatAM kahyuM che ke - "vaizeSyAtprakRtijyaiSThayAnniyamasya ca dhAraNAt / saMskArasya vizeSAzca varNAnAM brAhmaNaH prbhuH||" tAtparya e che ke, brAhmaNamAM bIjI vaNe karatAM jJAna, tapa vagere vizeSa hoya che, tenI prakRti athavA svabhAvamAM vadhAre sAtvikatA hoya che, te vedAdhyayana vagere niyamo tathA agnihotra vagerenuM khAsa pAlana kare che ane bIjAone karAve che, tethIja brAhmaNa sarvazreSTha che. jyAM Ara. vizeSatAo nathI hotI, tyAM brAhmaNa paNa hoI zakatuM nathI, tethI manu mahArAje kahyuM che ke, je mANasa brAhmaNakuLamAM jamavA chatAM paNa vedanA abhyAsa karato nathI ane saMdhyAdi nityakarmonuM niyamapUrvaka anuSThAna karato nathI, te zaja che. ( juo manu 2,168 ane 2,103) have manusmRtine ja AdhAre ame brAhmaNonA kaThina Adarzo ane thoDoka ullekha karIzuM. manu 2,62 mAM brAhmaNaviSe lakhyuM che ke - saMmAnAd brAhmaNo nityamudvijeta vipAdiva / amRtasyeva cAkAMkSedavamAnasya sarvadA // arthAta-sAcA brAhmaNe pitAnI pratiSThAthI jheranI jema DaravuM joIe ane A pratiSThA athavA tiraskAranuM amRtanI peThe svAgata karavuM joIe. sAcA brAhmaNonuM pUjana karavuM, e mukhya kartavya che; paraMtu jene potAne ja tenI ciMtA thatI hoya ke leke mAruM sanmAna kare te sAruM, te brAhmaNa sAcA AdarzathI haju aneka koza dUra che, ema mAnavuM joIe. Aje brAhmaNatvanuM abhimAna rAkhanAra kayo mANasa A Adarzane pahoMcavAno prayatna paNa kare che ? sAdAIne Adarza raju karatAM manu mahArAje 4-7 mAM te eTale sudhI kahyuM che ke - kuzUladhAnyako vA syAtkumbhI dhAnyaka eva vaa| vyahaihiko vApi bhavedazvastanika eva vA //

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bhAratIya samAjazAstranI AdhArazilA ha arthAt-brAhmaNe peAtAnI pAse 3 varSa pUratA sAmAna rAkhaveA athavA 12 divasane athavA traNa divasane athavA sarvazreSTha brAhmaNa te eka kALanI bhejanasAmagrI paNa peAtAnI.pAse rAkhatA nathI. 4,8 mAM A cAre prakAreAmAMthI ekathI bIjAne ucca kaeNTine kahyo che. tAtparya e che ke, brAhmaNe dhanadhAnyateA bahu saMgraha rAkhave! na joie. peAtanA jIvananirvAhapUratuMja peAtAnI pAse rAkhavuM, tethI vadhAre rAkhavuM joie nahi. vedabhagavAne te trAkSaLo'sya mulam kahIneja samasta Adarza raju karI dIdhA che. manu 2,161 mAM brAhmaNanAM kartavya batAvatAM kahyuM che ke, teNe game teTalI ApattimAM paNa bIjAenAM dila duHkhAya tevAM apriya vacane kahevAM joie nahi, temaja manathI ke karmathI bIjAnA droha paNa kadI karavA joie nahi. brAhmaNeAnI javAbadArInA paNa A prasaMge vicAra karavA joie. janasamAjamAM satyajJAnanA pracAra karIne zAMti sthApavI, e brAhmaNeAmu ja kartavya che. mAtra AdhyAtmikaja nahi, paNa vyAvahArika jJAnabhaMDAranA adhyakSa-mukhya mANasa paNa brAhmaNeja thavu joie. tethIja manue a. 10,2 mAM kahyuM che keH sarveSAM brAhmaNo vidyAd vRttyupAyAn yathAvidhi / prabrUyAditarebhyazca svayaM caiva tathA bhavet // yosadhitya dvijo vedamanyatra kurute zramam / sajIvanneva zUdratvamAzugacchati sAnvayaH // arthAt-brAhmaNe sarva varNInI AvikAnA pAyeA jANIne temane batAvavA joie ane te peAtAnA kartavyamAM tatpara rahevu joie. manu0 1-88mAM brAhmaNunAM kartavya~~ adhyApanamadhyayanaM yajanaM yAjanaM tathA / dAnaM pratigrahazcaivaM brAhmaNAnAmakalpayan // A kSeAkathI batAvelAM che. temAM bhaNavuM-bhaNAvavu, zAstro sAMbhaLavAM-saMbhaLAvavAM, yajJa karavA-karAvavA, dAna devu' ane jarUra paDatAM thA uMka dAna levu, e chanA ullekha karele che. samAjamAM jJAnane nAza ane ajJAnane vadhAre| thAya, dharmanA nAza ane adhamanA phelAvA thAya, te te badhAnI javAkhadArI ghaNe bhAge brAhmaNAne mAthe che. brAhmaNeAnI javAbadArI dhyAnamAM rAkhIneja manu mahArAje adhyAya 8, zrRA. 337, 378mAM kahyuM che ke, zUdrane cerIne mATe 8 rUpI daMDa thAya tyAM vaizyane 16 rUpIA, kSatriyane 32 rUpIA ane brAhmaNane 64, 100 athavA 128 rUpIA daMDa karavA joie; kemake teNe nAnasa`panna hovA chatAM pApakama karelu che. A jAtanA kSeAkeAthI spaSTa jaNAya che ke, brAhmaNeAnI pratiSThA sauthI vadhAre hAvI joie. A pramANe jyAM dharmazAstroe kahyuM che, tyAM temanuM jIvana atyaMta sAduM ane kaThaNa tapasyApUrNa tAveluM che ane sAthe sAthe sauthI vadhAre javAbadArI temane mAthe nAkhI che. te pramANe nahi sama javAthI te ucca padaparathI bhraSTa thAya che-arthAt upara batAvyA pramANe sauthI vadhAre pApa ane daMDanA bhAgIdAra thAya che. have brAhmaNeAcita guNA upara atre thADuM zAstrIya dRSTie vivecana karIzuM. zukranItisAra 0 1, AAka 40 mAM jJAnakarmovAsanAbhirdevatArAdhane rataH / zAnto dAnto dayAluzca brAhmaNazca guNaiH kRtaH // A pramANe kahyuM che tenu tApa` e che ke, je puruJa jJAna, karyuM ane upAsanAdvArA paramezvara ane khIjA jJAnIenI pUjAmAM tatpara rahe che, je zAMta, saMyamI ane dayALu che, te zama

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo dama vagere guNasaMpanna puruSaja brAhmaNa che. mahAbhArata zAMtiparva a. 1889 mAM bhAradvAjanA praznano javAba ApatAM bhRgue kahyuM che ke - " satyaM dAnamathAdroha AnRzaMsyaM tathA ghRNA / tapazca dRzyate yatra sa brAhmaNa iti smRtaH // arthAta-satya, dAna, aha, apUratA, yogya zarama, karaNa ane tapa, e guNo jenAmAM dekhAI Ave, te brAhmaNa che. AgaLa jatAM e paNa spaSTa kahevuM che ke, zuM dranA kuLamAM janmelA koI puruSamAM A guNe jaNAya to te zaka nahi paNa brAhmaNa che ane je brAhmaNakuLamAM janmelA puruSamAM A guNono abhAva hoya te brAhmaNa nahi paNa zakaja che. mahAbhArata zAMtiparva adhyAya 39 mAM purohitanAM je lakSaNo kahelAM che, te paNa A viSayamAM khUba manana karavA jevAM che. 'AnRzaMsyaM' satyavAkyamahiMsA tapa Arjavam / adroho'nabhimAnazca hIstitikSA damaH zamaH / / yasminnetAni dRzyante sa purohita ucyate // 4 // satyavAdIpaNuM, ahiMsA, tapa, saraLatA, IrSA ane dveSane abhAva, nirAbhimAnapaNuM, yogya zarama, sahanazIlatA, manonigraha ane zAMti, e guNe jenAmAM hoya tene purohita kahe che-bIjA koine nahi. hAla jeo purohita gaNAya che, temAMthI seMkaDe eka mANasamAM paNa A lakSaNo dekhAya che? tema na hoya te temanI pUjA zAstrAnukULa zI rIte che, tene buddhimAnee vicAra karavo joIe. - zukranItina purohitaviSene lekha AthI paNa vadhAre spaSTa ane zikSAprada che, tene ullekha kare ghaNaja jarUra lAge che - maMtrAnuSThAnasaMpannaH traividhaH karmatatparaH / jitendriyo jitakrodho lobhamohavivarjitaH / / 78 // SaDaMgavitsAGgadhanurvedaviccArtha dharmavit / yopamanyA rAnA dhArita mata 71 . nItizAstrAstra vyUhAdi kuzalastu purohitH|| sevAcAryaH purodhAyaH zApAnugrahayoH kSamaH // 8 // A lekamAM purohita pUrNajJAnI arthAta veda-vedAMga, dhanurveda, nItizAstra, artha, dharma, zAstra vagerene pUrNa paMDita hovAnuM vidhAna che, tyAM sAthosAtha ja jiteMdriyapaNuM ane lobha, moha, krodha vagerethI rahitapaNuM paNa jarUranuM gaNyuM che ane tenAmAM eTaluM AtmabaLa hovuM joIe ke tenA nAkhuza thavAnA DarathI rAjA hamezAM dharma ane nItine mANe cAlyA kare. A pramANe zukrAcAryuM varNana karyuM che. AvA mahAnubhAvoja samAjanA AdarzarUpa hovAthI temane sarvazreSTha sthAna ApavAM joie. zreSTha sthAna ApavAno artha pa-10 hajAranI mAsika nokarIne nathI; kemake jarUra karatAM vadhAre potAnI pAse rAkhavuM tene to te sAcA brAhmaNe pApa mAne che. matalaba e che ke, AvA ni:svArtha brAhmaNe nyAyAdhIza hovAthI kadApi anyAya nahi thAya ane prajAnI yogya svataMtratA upara kApa mUkanArA niyamo kadIpaNa thaze nahi; paraMtu dharmaviruddha AcaraNa karanAra rAjAne paNa gAdIethI uThADI mUkavAnI tAkAta temanAmAM haze. pa-paSa 1987 nA aMkamAM lekhaka-pra snA, dharmadeva siddhAMtAlaMkAra vidyAvAcaspati, AcArya gurukuLa-mustAna emanA lekha uparathI anUdita.) :

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sadhdhApAsanA ane tenA brahmavidhA sAthe sabaMdha 34-sadhdhApAsanA ane tenA brahmavidyA sAthe saMbaMdha 73 A viSaya bahu vizALa, gahana tathA upayogI che. sapcApAsanA e AyaunuM sarvazreSTha maMtrAtmaka kama che. tenA akekA maMtranI bhAvanA, artha ane zabdazaktine vicAra karavAnuM kArya paNa vizALa che. bIjI taraphathI brahmavidyA, jene rAjavidyA, adhyAtmavidyA ItyAdi nAmeAthI vyavasarAya che, e te prasiddha rIteja sarva vidyAnI mAtArUpa mahAvidyA che; eTale enA kSetranI vizALatAviSe teA kahevAnuMja zuM ? je satkama sarva bhAvanAenA bIjabhUta saMskAronA preraka baLatarIke atyArasudhI sa ziSTajanethI upAsAtuM AvyuM che ane je upaniSadgamya vidyAnA abhyAsathI Izvara, guru ane zAstranA prasAdavaDe, mumukSu jate parama taiya tattvane vijJAta karI potAnA jIvanane sarvAze kRtakRtya karI le che, e puNyakarmI ane meAkSavidyAnI mahAkakSAmAM zuM na Ave? eja prazna che; tathApi atre te e banne viSayAnuM digdarzana mAtra vihaMgAvaleAkana nyAye karIne temaneA paraspara saMbaMdha darzAvavAnA yatkiMcit prayatna karavAnAja avakAza che. sadhyeApAsanA e upanayana saMskAravALA sarva drione sArU Avazyaka nityakama che ane brahmavidyA e sa mumukSu jatAne sArU paramArthasiddhinuM ekAMtika sAdhana che; eTale e bannenI upayegatA paNa jANItIja che. aharahaH saMdhyAmupAsIta / e zrutibhagavatInu puNyavidhAna che, e adhyAtmavidyAne visaranArane upaniSad kRpaNutarIke varNave che; kemake e vidyA parama zAMtirUpa-parama puskhA rUpa, meAkSanI sAdhaka che, tathApi aMtaHkaraNanI nirmAMLatA sAdhyAvinA vedAntanA graMthaine abhyAsa mAtra vAgvilAsane arthe kAma Ave che, paNa mekSa ke zAMtine sAdhI zakate nathI. sadhyeApAsanA e vedamUlaka karyuM che; mATe sa sanAtanadharmAvalaMbI soMpradAyAne sarakhI rIte mAnya che. vedazAkhAdivaDe tenI maMtrAdi prakriyAmAM bhedo hAya che, tathApi e puNyakama tattvataH sarvane susa Mmata che.stAna, sadhyA, japa, heAma, devapUjana, Atithya ane vaizvadeva, e vipranAM SaTkameoMmAM saMdhyAvaMdana e mukhya che. prAtaHkALathI puNyasarakArAvaDe jIvanataMtrane niyamavAnI temAM bhAvanA che. upanayana sa`skAravinAnA sa` AryAne paNa e bhAvanAne aMge samaye samaye IzvarasmarAdisaMbaMdhI vihita kriyAe karavAnI che. vartamAna samayamAM brahmavidyApratye kaIka cAhanA dekhAya che; paraMtu saMdhyeApAsanA tarapha aneka sthaLe nikhAlasa khedarakArIja daSTigAcara thAya che. AnA kAraNamAM eka kAraNa teA e paNa che ke,vedAMtanA graMthAne abhyAsa karavAnuM kAlejanA abhyAsakramamAM banI Ave che, teveA prasaMga ka`kAMDanA abhyAsane sArUM saMskRta pAThazALAeAmAM paNa bhAgyeja prApta thAya che. vaLI bIjuM kAraNa e paNa hAvAnA saMbhava che ke, vidyA e buddhine viSaya che ane karmakAMDamAM kriyAnI AvazyakatA rahe che. jJAnanA vizeSa saMbadha AMtarjagata sAthe ane kriyAne khAdyajagata sAthe che. jJAna puruSane ane kriyA prakRtine mukhyataH avalaMbe che. jJAna svayaMvedya che ane kriyA prakaTarUpe dekhAi Ave che. navA {zakSaNathI utpanna thayelA navIna vAtAvaraNamAM svataMtratA tarapha manuSyAne jheka vadhAre che; ane tethI AjJApUrvaka vihita karAyelI kriyAe jyAre te nitya hoya ane AtmasayamanI apekSA rAkhatI hAya, tyAre tenA tarapha kAMika upekSAvRtti rAkhavAmAM Ave che. tathApi AMtara ane bAhyajagatamAM sAkSIrUpe AtmA etapreAta che ane jema niHzreyasane sArU jJAnanuM prAdhAnya che, tema abhyudaya ane leAkasaMgrahane sArUM sakriyAnI AvazyakatA rahe che. jyAre khAdyajagatanA civRttimAMthI laya thAya, tyAre kriyAnI apekSA nathI; paNa tyAMsudhI te che, eTaluMja nahi paNa sadhyeApAsanA jevI sAtvika kriyAe te jJAnane sArU adhikAraprAptine arthe bahuja upayAgI che ane cittazuddhivaDe jIvanazuddhi sAdhavAmAM paNa bahu sahAyakAraka che. sa'dhikALa aneka rIte gahana hoya che. mAnavajIvanamAM avasthAnI saMdhionA samaya vikaTa hAya che. prajAjIvanamAM paNa bhinna saMskRtienA, bhinna sattAonA ane bhinna samudAyAnA

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo saMdhiprasaMge gahana hoya che. e saMdhinA samayanI viSamatA ane viziSTatA eTalA mATe che kete samaye navAM baLe pragaTatAM hoI manuSyanI bhAvanAe kayI dizAmAM jaze te te samayanA saM-- cagethI nizcita thAya che. atyAre ApaNA dezamAM pauvaMya ane pAzcAtya saMskRtiene saMdhikALa, che ane tethI te durghaTa che. AvA durdhaTa samayamAM vizvataMtratA niyAmaka paramAtmAnuM zaraNa svIkArI kalyANano mArga sAdhavAnuM tattvo yogya gaNe che. saMdhyopAsanAmAM sAvitrI dvArA savitA devatAnI upAsanA che. savitA e IzvaranI pratyakSa - vibhUti che, bhautika zaktino mahAna sAgara che, tejanA aMbArano bhaMDAra che, caitanyazaktino jANe srotavAhI samuccaya che rAne divyatAnI pratyakSa mUrti che. saMghopAsanAmAM mUrtAivaDe emUnI- : sUryamaMDaLanA pratyakSa anubhavavaDe vyaSTimAM vyApaka savitAnArAyaNanI-upAsanA sAdhavAnI che. A upAsanA pratidina kALasaMdhinA samaye sAdhavAnuM RSimunio vidhAna kare che. rAtri ane pUrvAha, pUrva ne aparAune, aparA ane pUrvarAtrine tathA pUrva rAtri ane pazcimarAtrine, ema pratidina cAra saMdhikALa mukhya manAya che. e cAra saMdhAomAM madhyarAtrinI saMdhyA jene nizItha kahe che, tene megIo ane maMtrasAdhake upAsanAmAM viniga kare che, paNa sAmAnya rIte dvijone sArU prAtaH, madhya ane sAyaMsaMdhyAnI upAsanAnuM vidhAna che. prAtaH saMdhyAmAM. raktavarNa, bAlA, brahmadevayA, haMsArUDhA evI sAvitrIdevInI bhAvanA che. mAusaMdhyAmAM yuvatI, zvetavarNa, vRSabhAsanA, kadaivatyA gAyatrI devInI bhAvanA che ane sAyaMsaMdhyAmAM kRSNavarNa, vRddhA, garuDavAhanA, viSNudaivatyA satyavatI devInI bhAvanA che. vaLI e traNe saMdhyAeAmAM anukrame bhUleMka, bhuvaleMka ane leka tathA sada, yajurveda ane sAmavedanI paNa bhAvanA che. saMdhyAvaMdanamAM kALanI saMdhio devaparAyaNatAvaDe sAdhavAno saMketa che. e kAlasaMdhiomAM samyak prakAre savitAnI sAvitrInI, saMdhyAnI, saguNa brahmAnI ke ahaM grahanI upAsanA sAdhanAranI sarva zaktie svAbhAvika rIte puSTa thAya che; ane tene apUrva manobaLa prApta thAya che. A viSayamAM jarakasa muninA zIlasAMdaryavatI patanInA tyAgaprasaMganI kathA jevI lokottara tevIja kamanIya che. Izvara potAnA TekIlA ane daDha bhakatone sArU zuM na kare eja kahevuM kaThina che. saMpAsanAmAM kALanuM prAdhAnya te cheja, tathApi e karma eTaluM Avazyaka ane upakAraka che ke kadAca kALApa thAya topaNa karmalopa thavA na de, ema vedavida vidhAna kare che. * saMdhyopAsanA e nityakarma che ane niSkAmatAthI paramezvaraprIcarthe tene viniyoga karavAno che, eTale tevaDe pApano nAza ane puNyanI prApti thAya che, paNa bhogaprAptine arthe te nathI. vAsanAsaritAnA vahevAnA zubhAzubha e mAge che. temAMthI zubha mArgamAM ene javAne saMdhyAvaMdanano mukhya hetu che. A praNyakarmamAM karmayoga, bhaMktiyoga ane jJAnayoga, e traNenuM adbhuta ane manohara ekIkaraNa che. Acamana, saMkalpa, prANAyAmAdimAM kriyAnuM, nyAsa, upasthAna ane ja5 AdimAM upAsanAnuM tathA praNAdi mamAM jJAnanuM tatva savizeSatAe dRSTigocara thAya che. - saMpAsanAne sArU prazasta sthAna jalAzayano taTa gaNAya che. AvAM sthAnamAM sRSTi pitAnAM aneka sAMda ane vaibhavone vikasAvatI jANe sRSTinA sAnidhyamAM virAje che. evAM khullA sthAnomAM jaI sRSTiauMdaryanuM darzana karavAnuM pAzcAtya kavio paNa manuSyone aphAna kare che. sRSTinA vaibhavane anubhava karatA tathApi sRSTimAM tadAkAra na thaI jatA munio AvAM sthaLomAM Izvarane upAse che. je aneka maMtrono saMyopAsanAmAM viniyoga che. temAM praNava e bIjabhUta che ane gAyatrI e pradhAna maMtra che. praNava e vedatrayI, lekatrayI ane kriyAtrayInA sArarUpa che tathA vedanuM seva - vyApI, sarvasattAnvita ane sanAtana bIja che. gAyatrI maMtramAM bhagavAna savitAnA vareNya bhargonuM dhyAna che ane buddhine sanmArgamAM preravAnI prArthanA che. bhasmadhAraNa, saM5, prANAyAma, adhamarSaNa ityAdinA maMtro paNa artha temaja zabdanI apameya ane addabhuta zaktionAM nivAsasthAna che. e maMtra bahudhA vedanI vibhUtio che. veda e avyakta IzvaranuM vyakti svarUpa che.

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sabhyApAsanA ane tenA brahmavidyA sAthe sabaMdha 75 prAtibhAsika paramANunA nRtyaneA sanAtana rAsa zruti bhagavatInA bIjarUpa praNavanA eka dezamAtramAM vilase che. sadhyeApAsanamAM A pramANe ceAgya deza, kALa, kriyA ane ma MtrAnA viniyoga che. enA samyag prayAgavaDe aMtaHkaraNanI ni`LatA, jIvananI vizuddhi, bhAvanAenI uccatA ane jJAnasiddhinI ceAgyatA prApta thAya, e samajAya evuja che. have brahmavidyAnuM darzana karIe. A sarvAM carAcara jagatanA adhiSThAnarUpa tattva ke jenAvaDe A sa vizva dazyamAna thai rahyuM che, je deza-kAla-vastuthI abAdhita ane sajAti-vijAti svagata paricchedarahita che, te parama AtmatattvanI vidyAne yAgya rIteja rAjavidyA athavA brahmavidyA e nAma apAya che. mana-vANI ene paheAMcI zakatI nathI, evu aprameya e tattva che; tathApi sAdhanasapanna adhikArIne te suprApya paNa che. brahmavidyA e eka prakAranI vidyA che; tenI prAptine aMge adhikAranI apekSA upara ApaNA vidvAne hamezAM bhAra mUke che. AmAM ghaNAne kaMika vicitratA ke zaMkA jevuM jaNAya che; tathApi ne barAbara vicAra karIe te jaNAze ke, hRdayasparzI, AdazasparzI ke cAritryasparzI jJAnate aMge aMtaHkaraNanI paristhiti ghaNuM prAdhAnya bhegave che. sAmAnya vyavahAramAM paNa ApaNe keTalIka keTalIka samajaNa athavA jJAnaguthaNImAM abhyAsanA paripAkanI vA cAritryanA paripAkanI AvazyakatA joie chIe. gaNitanAM mULatattvAne abhyAsa karyAMvanA 'leAgirathama' samajavAnuM naja ane. remiyA ane juliyaTa jevAMnI jIvanakalikAonI Ahutie apAyA pachI meAMTega te krecyuleTane vidveSanI niHsAratA dekhAya. hRdayanA parivartananI sAthe jyAM dekhA dekhAtA hAya,tyAM guNA pratIta thavA mAMDe che ane rAjarSi vizvAmitra brahmaSipadane ceAgya ane che. Atmatattva vastutaH nityaprApta che, eTale enI upalabdhi bhUlAyelA kadAbharaNunI peThe sahaja che; paNa te satkacaDe. ata:kaNanI zuddhi ane bhaktivaDe cittanI ekAgratA thayAvinA susAdhya nathI; kemake A jagata(jene keTalAka avidyAnuM divAnakhAnuM kahe che te)mAM prabhunI mAyAzaktinI vibhUtirUpa avidyAthI jJAna saheje AvRta thai raheluM che. mAnavajIvanane parama puruSA meAkSa, jJAnavarDa meAkSanI prApti, jJAnane sArU cittanI zuddhi ne ekAgratAnI AvazyakatA. A zuddhi ane ekAgratA sAdhavAmAM sadhdhApAsanA e eka baLavAna sAdhana che. cittarUpI vRkSane e khIjo kahyAM che, prANaspaMdana ane vAsanA te enA vA ekanA paNa nirAdhavaDe vRkSane nirAdha thAya che, prANaspaMdananeA vinimaya hRdayeAgamAM ane vAsanAnA vinimaya rAjayeAgamAM mukhya gaNAya che. sadhyeApAsanAmAM prANAyAma temaja niSkAmatAnuM avalakhana heAvAthI ane yAgeAnI temAM saMkalanA che. sadhyeApAsanA e brahmavidyAnI prAptinuM sukara sAdhana che; eTaluMja nahi paNa saMdhyA, sAvitrI ane brahmavidyA, e jagadabA bhagavatInAM svarUpeja che. mArkaDeyapurANamAM Avela saptazatImAM mArka taiyaRSi eja satyanu ghotana kare che: sA vidyA paramA mukterhetubhUtA sanAtanI / arthAta-e brahmavidyA meAkSanA uttama heturUpa ane sanAtana che; vaLI tvameva saMdhyA sAvitrI tvaM devo jananI parA / arthAta-saMdhyA, sAvitrI ane jagada bA paNa eja che. A rIte saMdhyA, sAvitrI ane brahmavidyA. Adhidaivika ekatA che. vaLI jema sadhyeApAsanAthI satvazuddhi ane zAMti thAya che, tema brahmavidyAcI dehAbhimAna galita thai ja-- yatra yatra mano yAti tatra tatra samAdhaya: / e dhanyadazAnI saprApti thAya che. hRdayanI graMthi bhedAi jAya che, sa sazayeA cheDAi jAya. che ane karmapravRtti zithila thai jAya che.' A rIte sadhyeApAsanA ane brahmavidyopAsanA ubhayanu pa!ramArthika temaja lAkSaNika aikaya .

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wwwwww ww wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww wwwwww 76 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo che. jema sarva siddhio brahmavettAnI sevA kare che, tema yathArtha saMpAsakane abhyadayaprApti paNa anAyAse ja thAya che. saMdhyopAsanAmAM cittazuddhine arthe aneka zaktiono viniyoga - jAyeluM che. mArjana, aghamarSaNAdimAM bhAvanAzakita, gAyatrIjapa, arthapradAnAdimAM maMtrazakti, Acamana, bhasmadhAraNAdimAM dravyazakti ane prANAyAmAdikamAM kriyAzaktino viniyoga vizeSarUpe karI sAdhyanI siddhi karavAnI yojanA e puNyakarmamAM spaSTa jaNAI Ave che. A badhA -AyAmavaDe apUrva zakti prApta thAya che. AvA nitya niyamathI eka prakAranI AtmazraddhA ane pribhuzraddhA utpanna thAya che. A samayamAM dhArmika kriyAo tarapha upekSA vA AkSepa thAya che, pratikULatA jaNAya che; tathApi upanayana saMskAravALA sarva Dijoe zikhAsUtra ane saMsthAnuM rahasya samajI potAnA paramahitamAM udyakta thavuM ghaTe che. bhAratane sArU A saMdhyAno samaya che. saMpAsanA e brAhmaNanuM parama baLa che ane Adarza brAhmaNe e dezanuM daivata che. evA brAhmaNe svAbhAvika rIte ja brAhmaNa ane athAhmaNe sarvathI pUjAya che. paNa e Adarza mahAna che, emAM vilAsaparAyaNatAne, sanmAnazodhanane, arthAlupatAne avakAza nathI. "brAhmaguno deha kSudra kAmanAone arthe nathI" ema vedavyAsa pitAnI samAdhi bhASAmAM kahe che ane bhagavAna mane tenA uttarArdhaja jANe una karatA hoya tema kahe cheH sa hi dharmArthamutpanno brahmabhUyAya kalpate / A parama sAdhyane arthe saMyopAsanA karavI e zuM bahu che ? ane saMsthAnI upAsanA- prayoga karanArane brahmavidyAnuM darzana karAvaze, evI Aptajano temaja anubhava sAkSI te pUre che. ("citramaya jagata" nA sapTembara 1925 nA aMkamAM lekhaka rA. "saMta") 35-vijayAdazamInI vizeSatA zuM che? koI paNa jAtinA tahevAro e tenA jAtIya jIvananA pradarzaka hoya che. A tahevAra dvArA jAtIya jIvana utpanna karavAmAM Ave che ane tene sthira karavAmAM Ave che. je mANasa hiMdujAtIyatAnI asmitA upara vizvAsa nathI rAkhate, te je hiMduonA jAtIya tahevAro tarapha dhyAna Ape te tarata ja tene jaNAI rahe ke A tahevAro hiMduone eka jAtitarIke kevI rIte taiyAra kare che. ApaNuM jAtIya tahevAromAM vijayAdazamIne tahevAra mukhya manAyo che ane jyAM paNa hiMdujAtine koI paNa bacco mojuda che, tyAM te te divase potAnA hRdayamAM ulAsa anubhave che. keI khAsa samaye saunA hRdayamAM ekaja bhAva utpanna thavAmAM ja jAtIyatAnuM bIja raheluM che. ApaNe e jovAnuM che ke, A bhAva utpana thavAnuM kAraNa zuM che? e gyaja che ke, maryAdA puruSottama 'bhagavAna rAmacaMdrajInA jIvanane samagra vRttAMta te divase hiMdujAtinI samakSa khaDe thaI jAya che. A vRttAMta game teTalo ucca ane ApaNe mATe sAcA AdarzanI garaja sAranAra hoya, topaNa mArA khyAla pramANe te kevaLa eTalAja kAraNathI ATalo badhe mahAna tahevAra kejI zakAya nahi. A tahevAranA mULamAM eka vizeSa uMDI bAbata hAtha lAge che. te e ke, te divase bhaga-vAne bhAratavarSanI hadathI AgaLa vadhIne laMkAnA rAjAne harAvyo ane laMkAmAM AryarAjyanI sthApanA karI. bhagavAna rAmacaMdrajInA jIvanamAM atihAsika daSTie vizeSa mahattvanI vAta e che ke, teo AryajAtinA eka sarvAthI pahelAja rAjaputra hatA, ke jemaNe uttarabhAratathI utarI AvI viMdhyAcaLane oLaMgIne dakSiNanI jAtiomAM Arya sabhyatAno pracAra karyo. temanA laMkAvijayathI AryajAtinA hRdayamAM joza ane AnaMdanI evI lahere uDI ke samagra jAtie te divasane sadAne mATe eka vArSika tahevAra banAvI dIdho. laMkA-vijayathI ArthatimAM eka evI

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dazA athavA dazaharA eTale ? (7 zakti pedA thaI ke jethI teo hiMdI mahAsAgaranA saghaLA TApuomAM jaine vasI zakyAM. jeNe bhagavAne svayaM samudranI pAra jaIne laMkA upara vijaya na karyo hota, to siMhaladvIpa, jAvA, malAyA ane malAkkA vagere dezamAM Aryadharma ane AryasabhyatA phelAvI asaMbhavita hatI; tethI vijayAdazamIne tahevAra hiMdujAtine tenA bahAra phelAyelA sAmrAjyanuM smaraNa karAve che. AjanI ApaNI patita avasthA to juo ! ApaNe Aje to basa emaja samajI beThA chIe ke, samudramAM thaI videza javAthI dharmabhraSTa thaI jaIe chIe ! kAraNa eja che ke, ApaNe eTalA patita thaI gayA chIe ke AvA mahAna jAtIya tahevAranA mahattvane paNa bhUlI gayA chIe. ApaNe A tahevAra ApaNuM strI-puruSa ane bALako sau koIne mATe mAtra ramatagamata ane khela-tamAzAnuM ja sAdhana banI gayo che. ApaNA badhA ThAThamATha ane pUjAnA ADaMbara ApaNA hRdayamAM sAcA jAtIya premanI lahario utpanna karI zakatA nathI. ApaNe pote patita thavAnI sAthe sAthe ApaNe jAtIya tahevArane paNa patita banAvI dIdhA che ! vadhAre zuM lakhuM ? huM Izvara pAse eka varadAna mAguM chuM ke, vijayAdazamInA tahevArane divase hiMdujAtimAM navesarathI svajAti-prema utpanna thAo; ApaNe pratyeka hiMdune game teTalA nIca jAtino hoya, to paNa tene ApaNe ApaNo bhAI samajIe ane navesarathI jAtIya tahevAronA mahattvanI sthApanA karIe. ("hiMdupaca' nA vijayAMkamAMthI anadita. lekhaka-devatAsvarUpa bhAI paramAnaMdajI ema. e.), 36-vijaye -= svAgata ! svAgata vijaye !! nija gaMbhIra-ninAda-vijya se kara de kampita deza, he krodhita khulavA de hama se kAyaratA kA veza. svAgata yA nija gaurava saba hamane ho vilAsa-AdhIna, yaha vilAsa-priyatA vinaSTa kara bhara utsAha navIna. svAgata kAyara jana kI bhAMti mUka he sahate atyAcAra, bhara de zakti mAtu! kara pAye duoM kA pratikAra. svAgata tane huMkAra kara sake hamaseM nava-jIvana saMcAra, he jAyeM svadeza-vedIpara marane ko taiyAra. svAgata ("hiMdupaMcanA vijayAMkamAMthI) 37-dazarA athavA dazaharA eTale? prAcInakALamAM cAra varNone mATe je rIte judA judA vyavasAyo nakakI karelA hatA, jemake brAhmaNone mATe paThana-pAThana, kSatriyAne mATe rakSaNa-pAlana, vaizyane mATe vepAra ane zudrone mATe. sevA, teja pramANe pratyeka varNane pitAnI pradhAnatA darzAvavAno avasara maLe, evA uddezathI varSanI aMdara cAra moTA moTA tahevAro nakkI karavAmAM AvyA hoya tema jaNAya che. rakSAbaMdhana (baLeva) e brAhmaNono mukhya tahevAra che; dazerA kSatriyono; dIvALI vaiona ane hoLI zako. temAMthI traNa tahevAronA nAmonA artha to saheje samajAya che; paraMtu cothA dazerAne artha spaSTa

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G8 * zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo thato nathI. rIMvA rAjyanA gejheTiyara-lekhake dezI zabdonI "laiMsarI' mAM nIce pramANenI noMdha ApI che - dazerAno artha daza (pApa) haraNa karanAra thAya che. te Aso sudI 10 ne divase Ave che ane rAjapUta tathA marAThAone khAsa tahevAra gaNAya che. rAme durgAnI pUjA karIne rAvaNa sAthe yuddha karavAne dazamane divase prayANa karyuM hatuM ane te ja divase vijaya maLavAthI tenuM nAma vijayAdazamI paDayuM che. A tahevAra varSARtuno aMta darzAve che. te divasathIja kSatriya vijaya-prasthAna karatA hatA. A uparathI vijayAdazamIne artha to barAbara samajI zakAya che; paraMtu dazerAno artha to tema chatAMye spaSTa thato nathI. evAM kayAM daza pApe hatAM ke jenuM A avasare haraNa thAya , che, te paNa samajAtuM nathI. e uparathI lAge che ke, prAcInakALamAM e daza pApa eTalAM jAhera - jemane gaNAvavAnI jarUra nahi paDatI hoya. jema vartamAna samayamAM cAturvaNya kahevAthI brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya ane zakane gaNAvavAnI jarUra paDatI nathI. prAcIna zAsanamAM "dazAparAdha" ne ullekha karelo che, paraMtu kyAMya te daza aparAdhonAM nAma lakhelAM jaNAtAM nathI. alabatta, kAzInAtha upAdhyAyanA dharmasiMdhusAramAM nIce lakhelA lake maLI Ave che - adattAnAmupAdAnaM hiMsA cvaavdhaantH| paradAropasevA ca kAyikaM trividhaM smRtaM // pAruSyamanRtaM caiva paizunyaM cApi srvshH| asambaddha pralApazca vAGamayaM syAcaturvidhaM // paradravyeSvabhidhyAnaM manasAniSTacintanam / vitathAbhinivezazca mAnasaM trividhaM smRtam / / etAni daza pApAni hara khaM mama jaahnvii| dazapApaharA yasmAttasmAddazaharA smRtA // arthAta-cerI, hatyA ane parastrIgamana, e traNa zArIrika pApa che. kaTuvacana, jUTha, niMdA ane mithyApralA5, e cAra vAcika pApa kahevAya che. bIjAnA dhanano lobha, aniSTanuM ciMtana ane asatyanI haTha, e traNe mAnasika pApa che. A daza pApe che. he gaMgA ! tuM A daza pApane harI le che, tethI dazerA-dazaharA kahevAya che. A ja pramANe vAgamana aSTAMga hRdayamAM lakhyuM che ke - hiMsAsteyAnyathA kAmamapaizunyaM paruSAnRte / saMbhinnAlApa vyApAdamabhidhyAgvidhavaparyayam // pApaM kamati dazadhA kAyavAGa mAnasaistyajet // AmAM paNa upara jaNAvAyelAMja daza pApa varNavelAM che. . jeTha mAsamAM paNa eka dazerA-dazaharA Ave che, te vakhate gaMgAmAM snAna karavAthI daza pApa nAza pAme che. ('hiMdupaMca nA vijayAM kamAMnA rAyabahAdUra hIrAlAlanA lekha uparathI anUdita) - - --

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zrIzakti-pUjA 38-hA! maiyA caMDike ! he mAtA ! A (hiMdu saMtAna) jIvIne zuM karaze ? kIDIesanI peThe saMkhyAmAM bAvIsa karoDa zuM paNa bAvIsa abaja hoya, te paNa zuM karI zakavAnA hatA ? he gauri ! tArA ananya bhakta zrIrAme ekalAe durdamya rAkSasavaMzano nAza karI nAkhyo hate. he mAyA ! gaNyAgAMThayA thoDAka pUtAneja sAthamAM laIne Aya kuLakesarI mahArANA pratApe satrA akabarane nAke dama ANI dIdho hato. he devi ! ekalA guru goviMde, ekalA bAjIrAve ane vIra vairAgIe paNa ekalAeja AryadharmanI rakSA karI hatI. dezano uddhAra te lakSmIbAI ane padminI jevI vIrAMganAo karaze ke A viSayI putaLIo ? A tIDanAM ToLAMthI te dharatIne bhAraja vadhavAne ! A pApIothI to pRthvI dabAtIja cAlavAnI ! je bagabhagate mAtAne khAtara kAMI paNa saMgIna bhoga nathI ApI zakatA, temanA zvAsocchAsathI to dezanuM vAtAvaraNa gaMduja thayA karavAnuM! tethI e bharavi ! ApanI krAMtikAriNI DAkaNane tarataja meko ke jethI teo dezamAMthI evAM tevAM mAnavone bhAra utArI nAkhe ! he mAtA ! vAra zuM eTalAja mATe karo cho ke, temane narakamAM paNa jagA maLe tema nathI ! hiMduo ! juo, nabhomaMDaLamAM viplava macI rahyo che; juo, pralayakArI mahAbhayaMkara kALa cAlyo Ave che, rAkSasI rakta-pipAsA khAu-khAu karatI dhasI Ave che, te vinAzaka goLA pheMkI rahI che, azAMtinI prakhara javALAo bhaDabhaDa saLagI rahI che, daze dizAo kaMpI rahI che, brahmAMDano hapiMDa kaMpI rahyo che ! ! ! tamArAmAMthI koIpaNa durgatinAzinI durgAmaiyAnuM AvAhana karanAra che ? zuM keAI daitya-muMDenI Ahuti ApanAro rAghaveMdra che? zuM koI lakSmaNanI peThe cauda varSa akhaMDa brahmacarya dhAraNa karanAra Aryaputra che ? zuM kaI raNakaMkaNa ane lohakavaca dhAraNa karanAra pezvA che ? zuM koI dezadvArane kAje mRtyarUpI priyatamAne AliMgana karaze ? zuM koI duHkhIone hAhAkAra ane karuNa AkaMda sAMbhaLIne hRdayamAM javALArUpI mALA paheravAne taiyAra che ? zuM koI "jananI janmabhUmi' ne abhayaninAda gajavanAra che ? ('hiMdupaMca nA vijayAMkamAMthI anudita). 39-zrIzakti-pUjA je kadalI ke pAta meM, pAta pAta meM pAta; tyAM paMDita kI bAta meM, bAta bAta meM bAta. je samaye bhAratanA prAcIna Arya vidvAnone jJAnavijJAnano sUrya bhAratanA hitarUpI AkAzamAM madhyavatI hatuM, te vakhate temaNe temanAM bhAvI saMtAnanA-amo vartamAna zikhA-sUtradhArI bhAratavAsIonA kalyANane mATe je je rIta-rivAja cAlu karAvyA hatA, te dareka prakAranAM kalyANaprada zikSaNathI otaprota hatA ane te paNa kharA. temanA anyAnya zikSaNapUrNa rItarivAjomAM zAradIya zaktipUjA e ghaNuM mahattvanI vastu che. mahAkheda ane duHkhanI vAta che ke, hAlamAM ApaNe bhAratavAsIo zaktipUjAnA bAhyasvarUpa AgaLaja aTakI jaIe chIe ane tenI aMdara bharelA amRtasudhI pahoMcIne tenuM pAna karavAnI kaMi kALajIja karatA nathI. zakti-pUjAmAM ApaNe mATe je amRta bhareluM che, tenI upekSA karavAthI ja ApaNI-vartAmAna zikhAsUtradhArIonI-hAlamAM AvI durdazA thaI rahI che, ke jyAM tyAM ApaNAM bhAIbhAMDue, mAtAo ane bahenone pazuttivALA mANase apamAnita ane kalaMkita karyA kare che. ApaNuM pUrvamAM parazurAmajI ane maryAdA puruSottama zrIrAmacaMdrajI evA hatA ke jemaNe potAnAja bAhubaLathI pitAnA priyajanonuM akalyANa karavAvALA moTamoTA rAjA-mahArAjAone paNa dhULa

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wwww 80 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo bhegA karI dIdhA hatA. teo zaktinA advitIya pUjArI hatA, zaktinI harahameza ArAdhanA karIne temaNe tenI pAsethI pUrNavaradAna prApta karI lIdhAM hatAM. teo ApaNI peThe varSamAM eka vAra zaktinA pratinidhinI bAhyapUjA karIne cUpa thaI jatA na hatA. teo harahameza zaktinI pUjA karyA karatA hatA ane pUjA karatI vakhate e vAtane nahAtA bhUlatA ke, A saMsAramAM zaktihIna rahevuM, enA jevuM bhuMDuM bIjuM kaI pApa nathI. tethI pratyeka sujJa mAnave hamezAM zaktizALI rahevuM joIe. teo niRlikhita matanuM manana ane japa karyA karatA hatA keH zaktihInaM tu niMdyaM syAt vastumAtraM-carAcaram / ataH zazi : sA sevyA vidrAphika niH || (devI bhAgavata ) zaradaRtumAM zaktinI pUjA karavAne mATe zaktinI je pratimA banAvAya che, jemAM zaktinI prANapratiSThA karIne ApaNe zaktinI pUjA karIe chIe; tenA hAthamAM je aneka prakAranAM astra, zastra ane Ayudha ApavAmAM Ave che, tenI kalpanAnA mULamAM ApaNA pUrvajoe evuM to ThAMsI ThAMsIne zikSaNa bhareluM che ke jema keLanA pAne pAnanI aMdara pAna bharelAM hoya che, tema durgatinAzinI durgAnA aneka hAthamAM aneka prakAranAM Ayuno saMgraha eja vAtanI ghoSaNA karyA kare che. tenA pUjaka bhakto pitatAnI vyaktigata zakti upara vizvAsa karIne kadI paNa zatruo - nI sAme jAya nahi. jyAre paNa temane zatruo upara humalo karavo hoya athavA humalo karanArA zatruothI pitAnuM rakSaNa karIne temanA dAMta khATA karI nAkhavA hoya, tyAre teo bhagavatI mahiSAsuramardinInI peThe pitAnI saghaLI zakitane saMdharUpe ekatra karIne tenI sahAyatAthI AtmarakSaNa ane zatru upara vijaya meLavyA kare. AvuM zikSaNa ApavA mATe ja ApaNuM pUrvajoe zuMbha-nizaMbha-madamardinI bhagavatInI pUjAno pracAra karyo hato. ApaNA pUrvajone eja AzA hatI ke, temanA vArasa--ApaNe-paNa, temaNe samajAvelI vAtane mama samajIne AtmirakSaNanA uddezathI bhagavatI zaktinI harahameza ArAdhanA karatA rahIzuM; paNa hAya ! ame te temanI batAvelI bAbatone vidAya ApIne amAreja hAthe amAre ghAta karyo che. hajI paNa jo ApaNe ApaNI durdazA joIne ApaNA pUrvajonI caturAIne samajI jaIe ane ApaNuM kalyANa karanArI zaktidevInA pUjaka banIe, te haju paNa kaMI bAjI cheka bagaDI gaI nathI. A varSe bhagavatI kALInI cheDazopacArathI pUjA karIne ApaNe dRDha thaIne ApaNA AtmabaLane saMdhanuM rUpa ApavAno nizcaya karIne te mATe prayatna AdarIe te ApaNe saMpUrNa zaktivAna thaIne sukhI thaI zakIe tema chIe. ('hiMdupaMca nA vijayAMkamAMnA paMDita gaMgAprasAdajI agnihotrInA lekhaparathI anUdita.) 40-devIrUpe zakti-pUjana sAmAnya rIte hiMduo varSamAM keTalIye vAra ane keTaleya prakAre zakti-pUjA te kare che paraMtu vasaMtaRtumAM vAsaMtI pUja ane zaraRtumAM zAradIya durgApUjA ghaNuM kALathI bhAre dhAma-- dhamapUrvaka ujavAya che. kahevAya che ke, bhagavatI AdyAzaktine prasanna karavA mATe rAvaNe vasaMtaRtumAM temanI joDazopacArathI pUjA karI hatI ane bhagavAna rAmacaMdrajIe zaraRtumAM zAradIya pUjA karI hatI, tethI tenuM mahatva vaLI vizeSa manAya che ane bhAratavarSamAM hAla lagabhaga badheja bhinna bhinna nAmothI devInuM pUjana thAya che. pazcima bhAratamAM navarAtra, gujarAtamAM sTANI, dakSiNamAM aMbikA, kAzmIramAM aMbA, AsAma ane baMgAlamAM durgotsava tathA bihAramAM devI vagere jude jude svarUpe devI-pUjana thAya che. kyAMka kyAMka devIpUjanane kalyANIpUjana paNa kahe che. A rIte himAlayathI te kanyAkumArI sudhI, AsAmathI bhAratanI pazcima sImApaya ta, sarvatra A avasare bhagavatI AdyA zaktinI pUjA thAya che.

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devIrUpe zakti-pUjana 81 devI-pUjAnI paddhati A dezamAM keTalA samayathI cAlatI AvI che, te kahI zakavuM azakya che. ghaNuM karIne bhAratanI AdisabhyatAnA yugathIja ahIM zakti-pUjAnI prathA cAlI AvI che. hAlamAM purAtattvavettAone mAlUma paDayuM che ke, bhAratanI aMdara temaja bahAra jApAna, cIna, khetaDIA Adi dezamAM paNa prAcInakALamAM devI-pUjA pracalita hatI. e dezeAnA leAkeA devIne 7000 muddonI mAtA mAnatA hatA. kyAMka kyAMka buddhadevanI pratimAnI sAthe sAthe devI-mUrti paNa jovAmAM Ave che. RgvedanA devIsata uparathI mAlama paDe che ke, kyAMka kyAMka AdyA zaktine agnisvarUpA mAnyAM che. vaLI taittirIya brAhmaNamAM paNa durgo ane teAtranA ullekha karelA che. zatapatha brAhmaNumAM lakhyuM che ke, prajApati dakSe jyAM aneka yajJA karyAM hatA, tyAM 'pArvatI-dakSa' nAmanA yajJa paNa karyo hateA. RgvedanA dvitIya maDaLanI 27 mI RcAmAM lakhyuM che ke, prajAkhaMtie 'dakSatanaya' nAmanI eka vedI banAvI rAkhI hatI. tyArabAda vaLI zatapatha brAhmaNamAM joie chIe ke, te vedI upara eka suvarNamayI pItAtma pratimAnI pratiSThA karatA hatA. A pratimAne havyavAhanI'nI pratimA kahetA hatA. A pratimAnI cAre khAjue khIjA keTalAMka nAnAM moTAM deva-devIonI pratiSThA thatI hatI. eka baLavAna devatA vedInuM rakSaNa karatA hatA, eka caturbhujA devI hema vagere grahaNa karatI hatI, eka devI dhanabhaMDAranuM rakSaNa karatI hatI ane eka devI jJAnadIpaka lakhane ubhI rahetI hatI. hAlanI durgA-pratimAnI sAthe upalA vananuM zu kharUM maLatApaNuM che. sAmavedamAM durgApUjAnA je ma`trA maLI Ave che, temAM durgAnuM nAma paNa AvyuM che. vaidika sAhityamAM maLI AvatAM aneka pramANe! uparathI jaNAya che ke, vedamAM AdyA zaktine agnisvarUpa mAnyAM che. yajurvedamAM rudra ane akhikAnAM nAma Ave che ane tee Ahuti grahaNa karatAM hatAM, e vAta paNa maLI Ave che. taittirIya AraNyakamAM te vartamAnakAlIna durgApratimAnA badhAya bhAge ghaNebhAge jemanA tema maLI Ave che. A rIte zodha karatAM mAlama paDe che ke, bhAratavarSamAM zakti-pUjAnI paddhati atyaMta prAcIna che. hAlanI pUjApaddhati uparathI paNa jaNAya che ke, durgApUjAnI lagabhaga badhI vidhi vaidika rIti anusAra che. hA, e paNa barAbara che ke, jema meATA meTA zAstragraMthAmAM paNa vakhateA vakhata prakSipta viSayeA umerAyA che, teja pramANe devInI vaidika pUjA-paddhatimAM paNa dhaNuMye prakSipta thayelu che; paraMtu AdyA zaktinI, mahAmAyAnI, parabrahma paramAtmAnI yeAgamAyAnI devIrUpe pUjA karavAnI prathA ahIM dhaNA samayathI pracalita che. Aje paNa jo ApaNe sAcA manathI, pUrNa aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka jagatanA kAraNarUpa, sanAtanI, cinmayI, mahAmAyA jagakhikAnuM AvAhana karIe, ApaNAM bhaktipUrNa azrusaMcita jaLathI acaDhAvavAnA saMkalpa karIe, ApaNAM hRdayarUpI puSpA mAtAne caraNe caDhAvavAne nizcaya karIe ane temanAM caraNutaLane ApaNAM hRdayaraktarUpI aLatAthI suzAbhita karavAnI pratijJA karIe, te! sa`maMgalamayI mAtA ApaNI upara avazya kRpA karaze.x ( 'hiMdupa'ca'vijayAMkanA agralekha uparathI adita ) x yudhama vALA paNa vAmamArge caDhI gayA ane dharmane nAme adhama puSkaLa vyApI gayo, tyAre dayALu prabhu bhagavAna zaMkarAcArya rUpe peAtAnuM apUva jJAnacAritrya prakaTAvIne adhamanA mukhamAM jaI paDelA bhAratavAsIAne uddhAra karyAM hatA. e adbhuta IzvarI vibhUtie paramAtmAnAM aneka mukhya svarUpAnAM stutigAna karyAM che. temAM eka bhavAnI-bhujagataeNAtra che. sastuM sAhitya vardhaka kAryAlaya taraphathI hAlamAMja bhagavatI bhAgavata-athavA devIbhAgavatanI navI AvRtti nIkaLI che, tenA zarU bhAgamAM e svetramAMnA theADAka myAka bhAvAya sAthe apAyA che, te ahIM paNa A pachI apAyuM che. zu.

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41 - namaste namaste namaste bhavAni tvamarkastvamastvimiMdustvamApastvamAkAzabhUvAyavastvaM cidAtmA || vadanyo na kazcitprakAzo'sti sarva sadAnaMda saMvitsvarUpaM tavedam // gurustvaM zivastvaM ca zaktistvameva tvamevAsi mAtA pitAsi tvameva // tvameva vadya tvamevAsi buddhirgatirme matirdevi sarvaM tvameva // zrutInAmAgamyaM suvedAgamAdyairmahimno na jAnAti pAraM tavedam // stutiM kartumicchAmi te tvaM bhavAni kSamasveda maMba pramugdhaH kilAham // zaraNye varaNye sukAruNyapUrNe hiraNyodarAdyairagamyeti // bhavAraNyabhItaM ca mAM pAhi bhadre namaste namaste namaste bhavAni // .... bhAvA:--hai dave ! sUrya, agni, caMdra, jaLa, AkAza, pRthvI, vAyu ane cidAtmArUpe paNa tameja che. ApanI sattAkruti vinA koi paNa padArtha ke prakAza astitvamAMja AvI zake tema nathI. AthI A samagra vizvamAM je kAMi prANI--padArtha, vastu-sthiti ke pada-padArtha ityAdi che, te ApanuMja sadAnaMda savit svarUpa che. hai deva! mArA guru, mArUM kalyANa ane mArI zakti paNa tameja che. mArAM mAtA ane pitA paNa tameja che. mArI vidyA, buddhi, mati ane gati paNa tameja che!, eTaluMja nahi paNa he bhavAni ! mArU' sarvasva paNa tameja che. he vizvezvarI ! zrutione paNa tamArA mahimA agamya che ane vedazAstrAdi paNa tamArA mahimAne pAra pAmI zakatAM nathI. tepaNu huM bhavAni! AvA apAra mahimAvALAM ApanI huM stuti karavA icchuM chuM, tene mATe Apa mane kSamA karajo. kemake he anata aizvaryAMnA aMbArasvarUpa mAta aMbe! ApanA jarAtarA mahimA jANavAthI paNa huM atyaMta mukhya khanI gayo chuM ! he zaraNAgatavatsala mAtezvarI ! he parama pUjya ane atyaMta karuNApUrNa paramezvarI! OM hiraNyagarbhAdeithI paNa agamya ane atyaMta pavitra evAM kalyANi bhavAni ! A sasArarUpI araNyathI bhayabhIta thayelA evA huM Apane zaraNu chu, muja dvIna DInanuM Apa rakSaNa karA, Apane anekAneka namaskAra che, namaskAra che, namaskAra che. (zrIma MkarAcArya viracita bhavAnI-bhuja ga-rAtramAMthI ) 1..?mmmmmmmmmar Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat ( -----------~****** ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... ................. www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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83 prAcIna hiMdanI grAmyaracanA 42-prAcIna hiMdanI grAmyaracanA jAnA vakhatamAM ApaNA dezamAM grAmyajIvana mATe kaMTALo nahoto. tyAMnuM zuddha ane zAMta vAtAvaraNa vakhaNAtuM; ane dezanuM dareka mANasa pitapotAnI pharaja samajI tyAMnI sudhAraNanA kAryamAM bhAga letuM. gAmaDAMnI racanA suMdara hatI. keTalAMka gAmamAM mAtra ekaja dhaMdhAnAM mANase rahetAM ane temanA dhaMdhA uparathI te te gAmanAM nAma paDatAM hatAM. jemAM suthAranAM hajAro ghara to keAImAM bIjA dhaMdhArthIonAM ghara hatAM. jo ke sAmAnya rIte te sarva gAmomAM saghaLI jAtanAM mANase rahetAM hatAM. ghara tathA raratA svaracha ane mehaka hatA. gAmabahAra jhADanI ghaTAmAM pUjAsthAna nakkI karIne tyAM navarAze khetaranA jAdA jUdA choDavAonA sauMdarya vacce teo ghaNA AnaMdathI bhegA besatA hatA. eka bAjue pazuo mATe gocaranI jamIna khAsa jUdI rakhAtI hatI. lagabhaga dareka gAmanI AsapAsa kAcI athavA pAkI vADa thatI hatI. AthI era-lUMTArAono bhaya ocho thato hato. khetI uparAMta jadI judI kArIgarI ane zilpakaLA upara mANase svataMtratAthI pitAne gujarAna calAvatA hatA. koI gAmamAM varatI vadhaze ema jaNAya ke tarataja pAsenA jaMgalano thoDA bhAga sApha karIne tyAM navA gAmanI vasAhata thatI hatI. Ama bahoLI jamIna maLavAthI garIbAI jevuM to jaNAtRja nahotuM. jo ke vacce varace dukALa tathA roga vagerethI ghaNuM du:kha paDatuM, paraMtu evA vakhate paNa utsAhI puruSonI ghaNI sahAya maLatI hatI. gAmamAM AnaMda meLavavA mATe usavAdinI sArI goThavaNa thatI. gAmanAM sarva mANaso temAM bhAga letAM. je koI khAsa kAraNasivAya emAM bhAga na le, to teno bahiSkAra karavAmAM Avato hato. AvA prasaMge bapore ke sAMje sarva bhegA thatA ane koI vArtAo kahetA, koI sAhityacarcA karatA to koI saMgIta tathA nRtya karI AnaMda pAmatA. gAmanA yuvaka pitAnuM maMDaLa thApI dhArmika ane parahitanAM kAmo karatA hatA. prAta:kALamAM uThIne teo rastAo uparanA kucA, ITa, paththara vagere hoya te dUra karatA, je jhADa rastA upara hAI aDacaNa karatAM hoya teno nAza karatA, khADATekarA hoya te kADhI nAkhI sIdho rasto banAvatA, nAnA vaheLA ke kAtara hoya tenA upara lAkaDAnA pUla bAMdhatA, vaLI taLAvamAMno kacaro bahAra kADhI nAkhI pANI svaccha rAkhatA ane jeo garIba tathA duHkhI hoya, temane dareka prakAre madada karatA hatA. prAcIna zilAlekhe jotAM jaNAya che ke, gAmamAM jeo ucca sevAbhAvathI kAma karatA, temanA tarapha gAmaloko prema ane zraddhAthI jotA hatA. sArAM kAmane sAro badalo maLa che. keTalIka vakhata e sevAnI yAdamAM te mANasanA nAme navuM gAma vasAvIne tenuM nAma yAda rAkhatA, gAmanI rakSAmATe pitAnA prANa ApanAra vyaktinA kuTuMbanuM poSaNa karatA ane tenI yAda mATe devamaMdiramAM dareka sAMje dhUpa-dIpa karavAnI vyavasthA karatA. e uparAMta ghaNI rIte tevA mANasanAM mAraka rAkhavAmAM AvatAM. haju paNa AvA vIra puruSonA smArakatarIke paththaranA pALIA ghaNAM gAmanI bhagaLe najare paDe che. lokavicAraviruddha kAma karanAra athavA devamaMdiranuM aniSTa thAya tevuM kAma karanArane dharmadrohI gaNI tenI TIkA thatI; temaja tene utsavamAM tathA devamaMdiramAM javAnI rajA maLatI nahi. gAmalokamAM dharmanI sArI bhAvanA hatI. pratidina maMdiramAM sarva bhegA maLatA ane pUjanaarcana vagere karatA. devamaMdiramAM pAseja eka sArvajanika makAna bAMdhavAmAM AvatuM. temAM sAdhu saMnyAsIo AvI utaratA ane gAmaloko temanI pAsethI upadeza sAMbhaLatA. gautamabuddha tathA bIjAonAM jIvanacaritra uparathI jaNAya che ke, teoe potAnA pravAsa daramiyAna AvAM ghaNuM sthaLamAM upadeza Apyo hato. keTalAka gAmaleka paNuM dUra jAtrA karavA jatA ane tyAM pote lIdhelo anubhava pAchA AvI sarvane kahetA. gAmanI zALAne abhyAsa pUro karyA pachI hoziyAra bALake sArAM sthaLAmAM vadhAre abhyAsa mATe jatA. takSazilA, nAlaMda vagere vidyApIThemAM A

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo rIte ghaNuM vidyArthIo abhyAsa arthe AvatA. gAmanA saghaLA mANasonI eka sabhA bharAtI. temAM lokahitanI carcA thatI hatI. AvI sabhAmAM nyAyanuM kAma paNa thatuM hatuM. cora-lUMTArAthI gAmanuM rakSaNa karavAnA upAyo paNa levAtA. ghaNA prAcIna graMthamAM AvI sabhAonI prazaMsA karelI che. dareka gAmamAM eka mANasa, nImavAmAM Avate, je sabhAnI sahAnubhUtithI lokahitanAM kAme upara dekharekha rAkhato. AvI sabhAomAM garIba ke dhanavAnano kAMI bheda rakhAto na hato. hAlanI grAmyapaMcAyate ke jIllA beDenA jevAM baje tethI caDhe evAM maMDaLo sthapAtAM. grAmyasabhAnI beThaka nakakI karavI; dharmazALA, devamaMdira, sadAvrata, bAga ityAdinI sthApanA karavI; daridra ane asahAya mANasone sahAya karavI ane kUvA, vAva vagere khodAvavAM-e AvA maMDaLanAM mukhya kAryA hatAM. AvAM maMDaLa pAse jamIna-saMpatti rahetI, grAmavAsIo pAsethI amuka kara levAmAM Avata; temaja aparAdhI pAsethI daMDa laI e dhI rakama te maMDaLane saMpAtI ane te maMDaLadhArA nakkI karelAM sArAM kAmomAM te rakama vaparAtI. AvAM jUdA jUdAM maMDaLanI dekharekha te te pradezanI maha sabhAnA sabhyo rAkhatA hatA. dezanA vRddha ane anubhavI puruSI evI mahAsabhAmAM nimAtA. bIjA maMDaLAnA keTalAka pratinidhio sAthe maLI teo mahAsabhAnuM kAma karatA. A sabhAmAM jUdI jUdI nAnI samitio nImAtI ane temAM dAna, taLAva, bAga, nyAya, khetI, dhArmika kAryo vagere saMbaMdhI TharAvo thatA hatA. AvI mahAsabhAnA sabhyo cUMTI kADhavA mATe jUdA jUdA vibhAga pADavAmAM AvatA hatA. je mANasa te vibhAgano vatanI hoya, vidvAna hoya ane jeNe potAnI saMpatti mAtra sAdhuvRttithI ja meLavI hoya, tevA mANasane zodhI kADhavAmAM AvatuM. AvA ghaNA mANase hoya te darekanA nAme ciThTha: lakhIne devamaMdiramAM maMDaLa samakSa eka bALaka pAse temAMthI eka upaDAvatA ane je prathama Ave tene sabhyatarIke mokalatA. AvI sabhAo ane maMDaLone prajA taraphathI dravyAdinI sArI madada maLatI. pitAne priya hoya evAM sArAM kAmomAM kharcavAnI zarate meTI rakamo leke ApatA. maMdiromAM bALakonA dhArmika abhyAsamATe sArI vyavasthA hatI. A uparAMta musAphara, sAdhu-saMnyAsI vagerenA bhajanamATe, devanI nityapUjamATe tathA utsava mATe paNa sArI rakama kharcAtI. Ama dareka rIte loko potAnuM jIvana unnata karatA hatA. deza dezanA sAdhu-saMnyAsI dvArA temaja jAtrALuo dvArA teo AkhA hiMdanI khabara jANatA hatA. gAmanAM bALake bahAra vadhAre abhyAsa karI AvIne potAnI vidyAno lAbha jAone ApatA hatA. ("jJAnapracAranA eka aMkamAM lekhaka-rA. caMdrazaMkara maNizaMkara bhaTTa.) 43-vidyAthIne lAyaka dharma mArA vahAlA vidyArthI baMdhuo! ApaNe bhAratabhUminA bhaviSyanA devatAo ! ApaNe kevo ane kayo dharma pALavo joIe ? zuM ApaNe zivadharma, jainadharma, buddhidharma, musalamAnI ke khristI dharma pALavo joIe ? nA, nA. te zabdonI sAthe to dharma zabda zobhato nathI. tene te ApaNe paMthe kahI zakIe. te paMthe kharekhara uttama ane suMdara che, paraMtu te ApaNane hAlanI sthitimAM svArthI banAve che. tame jozo ke, eka paMthanA bIjA paMthane vakhoDatA ke dhikkAratA haze. ApaNe e virodha pedA karavAnuM nathI. tyAre ApaNe zuM karavuM? huM, tyAre ApaNe kayo dharma pALavo ? ApaNe evo dharma pALavo joIe ke je dharmathI ApaNA hiMdubhAIo, musalamAnabhAI, pArasIbhAIo ane khristIbhAIo ApaNane pitAnA gaNe-jUdA ne gaNe, keinAmAM virodha pitA thAya nahi; TuMkAmAM sarva emaja samaje ke - hiMdu-musalamIna-pArasI sarva dharmatanuM sau bALa."

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vidyAthIne lAyaka dharma tyAre te dharma ke hovo joIe ? bharatabhUmirUpI udyAnanAM priya sukomaLa sugaMdhita puSpo ! tame sarva jANatAja haze ke, dharma zabdano artha dha-dhAraNa karavuM, e che. samAjane dhAraNa kare te dharma. pArAdaryamityadurva dhArAti prajJA A tene bahoLo, uo artha TuMkAmAM athavA sAdhAraNa zabdamAM kahIe to "paDatAM dhAre je pApamAM dharma tenuM che nAma.' A dharma zabdano artha thayA. have vacce huM eka vAta kahevA mAguM chuM. koIne kadAca ema lAgaze ke, paMthonuM bhuMDuM bolAyuM; paraMtu koI paNa paMtha ApaNane adharmane mArge javA sUcavatA ja nathI. zuM bAibala ema kahe che ke cerI karo ? nA. te to tenI daza pratijJAmAM kahe che ke "tuM corI karato mA." tyAre zuM kurAna ema kahe che ke, jUThuM bole ? nA, nA. hajharata mahamada sAheba (sa Asa) khAsa bhAra daIne kahe che ke "te mAre musalamAna nathI, paNa duzmana kAphara che ke je asatya bole che ne vacanabhaMga kare che." A bIjA paMthanA dAkhalA lIdhA che; kAraNa ke tamane tamArA paMthanuM to jJAna hovuM ja joIe. mArA lagAra paNa evo Azaya nathI ke, tame tamArA pitAne paMtha choDI de; paNa udAracarita banIne moTI najara rAkhatAM zIkho. huM sAro chuM, mAro paMtha ja sAro che ane bIjuM badhuM khoTuM che, e mithyAbhAva cheDI de. "vayudhava kuTuMm" jagata mAruM kuTuMba che, ema anubhavo. astu. tame jozo te jaNAze ke, dareka dharmanA sthApanAra pUrNAtmA hatA. teoe amuka vAta kharekharI ThasAvavAmATeja jAda paMtha kADhelA. buddhe dayAno maMtra jagatane zIkhavADe vagere. A jUdA paMthenI sarakhAmaNI ApaNe zALA joDe karI zakIe. dhAro ke, eka nizALamAM tamane gaNita zIkhavAya che, paNa te bIja viSa sAtheja. AthI khAsa tenuM ja 6 ane uttama jJAna ApavA mATe koI vidvAna jUdI zALA khale, ne phakta temAM tenuM ja zikSaNa ApI, ApaNane teTalAja viSayamAM pUrNa banAve tevAja A paMthe che. A vAta paNa sArI che. te je bahuja uttama, daivI sthitimAM hoya te pasaMda karavA jevI che.-ApaNuM kalyANa thAya tevI che. paNa atyAre ApaNe je sthitimAM cAlatA paMthe joie chIe, te bahuja kaDhaMgI che, apUrNa che, vivAda pedA karanArI che, kAraNa ke dharma-paMtha-saMsthApakanA ghaNAkharA ucca ane daivI udeze teonI sAthe ja marI gayelA hoya che. AthI atyAranA amuka paMthe cAlIe, mAnIe, vatIe ane kadAca ApaNuM bhaluM thAya. kadAca zAthI ke saMzayanI vAta che. ucca mArga jaDate hoya, paNa ApaNA vahAlA baMdhuothI jUdu paDatuM hoya, to te ApaNane nakAmuM che. te satya paMtha kivA nagada dharma nathI; paNa ApaNe mATe to koI rAkSasa-dAnava ke setAnane lobhAvavAne mArga che, udhAra dhama che, ema ApaNe kahevuM joIe. atyAre te A cAlatA jamAnAne anusarI ApaNe sarva AtmabaMdhuoe sAthe vahana karavAnuM che. ' are ! tame te kevA mANasa che ? merI moTI DaMphAsa mAro che, paNa kaI kahetA nathI. kyAranA dharma dharmanI vAta karo cho, paNa ame tene kevI rIte pALIe, te to kahetA nathI ! tame mane ema pUchavAne taiyAra thayA haze. have eja vAta Ave che. prathama kahyuM tema samAjane dhAraNa kare te dharma, samAjathI judA paDAya, vivAda thAya, jemAM khATA DhAMga hoya, te dharma nahi. bIjI, te dharma ApaNe kayArathI pALa ? zuM nAhI-dhoI devasevAmAM ke maMdiramAM hoIe tyAre ja pALavo ? zuM ravivAre khristI devaLamAM prArthanA karavA jAya che, tyAreja pALave? zukravAre masIdamAM jaIne dharmane saMbhAravo ? are ! nA, nA, nA. tene to ApaNe jyArathI samajatA thaIe, tyArathI aharniza, covIseya kalAka bhUlavo na joIe. tyAre dharma eTale zuM karavuM ? dharma eTale mAtra TIlA TapakAMja nathI. "bhAI ! aDakaze bhAI, tuM mArA dharmano nathI." emAM kaMI dharmano samAveza thato nathI. dharma jJAnano che bhaMDAra, toye nA jANe ke sAra; khATA Dhaga mahI athaDAya, TIlA TapakAMmAM rahI jAya. * hiMdu vidyAthasamakSa balavAnuM hovAthI.

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAMge trIjo bhAI bhAIthI sahu abhaDAya, khATI meTAImAM ja taNAya. zodhe zodhe sAcuM kAra-saMtAne* ' tyAre thAya che zemAM ! amadAvAda ke vaDodare javAnA eka karatAM vadhAre rastA che, tema dharmane pALavAnA cAra mArga che. dharmanA pUrepUrA cAra mArga para ApaNe barAbara cAlavuM ja joIe. e cAra mAge te kyAM ? emAMne pahelo mArga te satya che. "satyameva nAnRtam " "satyAgrasta jo varga che" "te mAro musalamAna nathI paNa duzmana kAphara che ke je asatya bole che ne vacanabhaMga kare che. " " tuM juThuM bolato mA." vagere vagere mahAna AjJAo ApaNane dharmane pahelA mArgane bodha kare che. tyAre prathama to dharma pALatA ho te sAcuM belo. zuM ApaNe Avo dhama pALIe chIe ? nA, ApaNe to mALA pheravIe chIe, ne pheravatAM pheravatAM hajArenAM gaLAM reMsavAnI-raMsavAnA vicAranI mALA paNa pharatI ja hoya che. vizvAse bIjAne ThagIe chIe, mAlamAM kapaTa karIe chIe; vagere aneka rIte jUThuM bolIe chIe. A to kharekhara dharma nathI, paNa dhatIMga che. je ApaNe khare, satya, nagada dharma pALavo hoya te sarca vaDha. tyAre te pramANe ApaNe AjathI ja sAcuM bolavuM joIe. e satya dharma aMgIkAra karavo joIe. TuMkAmAM satya jotAM, bolatAM ne samajatAM zIkhavuM joIe. kAraNa ke vidvAne amAsanI rAtri, dIvAvagaranuM dhara ane satyavinAno manuSyadeha, e traNane sarakhAM gaNe che. bIjo bhAga dayA che. are ! ApaNo deza te dayAdhamane mATe prakhyAta che. "dayA dharma ke mUla haya.are temAM buddhadeva dayAnA gurune janma thayo hato ! paNa atyAre to te bIjAnI dayA nIce paDyo che ! dayAmaNI dazA thaI che ! tyAre zuM dayAne DAkaNe khAdhI? hA, hA. evuM ja kaMIka thayuM che. ApaNe uMdhe artha karyo che. dayAnA kharA prakAra samajyA nathI. manuSyapara dayA rAkhavI, bhUkhyAne bhejana ApavuM, zuM ApaNe evuM nathI karatA ? hA, vA=ApavuM ne barAbara upayoga karIe chIe. game te nAgA-bhUkhe Ave ke vicAra karatA nathI. ApavuM, nAkhI devuM, gorane leTa Apyo te moDhuM dhruve ke game tema kare, eTaluMja mAtra samajIe chIe. are, paNa tevo artha nathI. dayA, mANasa ke janAvaraparaja karavAnI nathI. badhI cIja upara karavAnI che. mANasamAM pAtratA joIne dayA dekhADavI, dAna ApavuM; paNa "roTalI nAkhIne bhikhArI na rAkho" "tamArAM dAnanAM jharaNe, vahe che mArga avaLe te; kamI karavA badala bIjA navAM darado umere che." tene barAbara mArgamAM vALe. atyAre cAlatI dAnanI rIta bahuja kaniSTa prakAranI che, cAlu jamAnAne maLatI nathI. are ! pAchalA vedasamayane paNa maLatI nathI. bhUkhyAne bhojana Apo, paNa tenI bhUkha tapAsIne Apo. tene zArIrika, mAnasika ke Atmika bhUkha che. te juo. pachI tene evuM bhojana Apo ke pharIthI tamAre bAraNe tene mAgavA AvavAnI jarUra rahe nahi. tyAre zuM paisAthIja dAna thAya ? paisAthI paNa thAya ane bIjA ghaNAthI paNa thAya. paisAthI skUla, eNgi , davAkhAnAM, pustakAlayo vagere kADhI zakAya, dhanathI jevuM banI zake tevuM nathI paNa banI zake che. tanathI koIne pATe baMdhAya, mArga batAvAya, be mIThA zabdo bolI AzvAsana ApI zakAya ane hajAra vAnAM karI zakAya. prakAmAM potAnI jAtane anyanA bhalA mATe kharcI zakAya. tamArI pAse je hoya, tene barAbara vAparavuM joIe. kezInI ghaMTInA patharAja hisAba mAgavAmAM Ave che, e yAda rAkhajo. manathI paNa dayA karI zakAya. sArA vicAro karI zakAya. vicAronuM baLa kevuM mahAna che, te tamAre anya pustakamAMthI khAsa vAMcavuM joIe. Ama dareka rItathI dayA karAya, paNa pAtratA joIne karavI joIe. >> 'hiMda mAtAne saMdeza" nAme mArA kAvyamAMthI

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baMgAla kI vidhavA bIjI vastu para dayA kevI rIte thAya te te kaho? varALapara dayA lAvIne eMjIna banAvI zakAya. bukaselaranI dukAnamAM paDI rahelI atyuttama paDIo para dayA lAvI kharIda karI vAMcI zakAya-jJAna meLavI zakAya. paDI rahelI jamInano paNa tenA para dayA lAvI upayoga karI zakAya ! are, chevaTe eTaluM thAya toya basa che ke, bIjAnA avaguNa nA letAM guNa levA e paNa dayA karI kahevAya. trIje mAga tapa che. tapa eTale naskAruM pakaDavuM, ema nathI. prathama to kasarata karI tamArA zarIrane majabUta banAve, e paNa tamAro dharma che. prabhue tamane je deha Apyo che, te AtmA-prabhune rahevAnuM maMdira che. tene tamAre barAbara sAcavavuM ja joIe. rAmAAM huM dharmasAdhanam e khAsa yAda rAkhajo. pachI tamAre tamArI sarva indriyone tAbe rAkhavI joIe. teno sAre mArgo upayoga karo joIe. AMkha agya vastu tarapha jotI hoya, kAna nA suNavAnuM sutA hoya, jIbha ne khAvAnuM khAvApIvA icchatI hoya, te tamAre tenA upara DAba mUkavo joIe. tamArA manarUpI ghoThAne buddhirUpI lagAma paherAvI tamArA tanarUpI rathane yogya raste hAMka joie. tamArI jJAtinuM, tamArA gAmanuM, tamArA dezanuM, tamArA rAjyanuM bhaluM thatuM hoya te temAM tamAre game teno bhoga ApI tamArA jIvananuM sArthaka karavuM ja joIe. A tamAre dharma che. ceAtho mArga zauca che, zauca eTale pavitratA. yAda rAkhajo ke, pavitratA te prabhutA che. prathama te tamArA hAtha. he, zarIra ne kapaDAM svaccha rAkhaje. cepaDIo, pathArI ane ghara paNa svaccha rAkhajo. kAraNa jema tamArA gharamAM prabhu vase che, tema tamArI copaDImAM, kapaDAmAM ane sarva sthaLe te rahe che. mATe prathama to zarIra pUrNa rIte svaccha rAkhaje. pachI tamArI vANIne paNa svaccha ane pavitra banAvaje. "svarane sadA suMdara devane rAkhaje." yAda rAkhajo ke - mIThA zabdo ghaNuM vakhate, jIvanamAM zAMti reDe che; kaTu zabdo ghaNI vakhate, jIvanamAM jhera bheLe che. TuMkAmAM tamArA manane paNa svaccha ane pavitra karavuM joIe. tamAre sarva sthaLe prabhu-pitAne jevo joIe. A khare dharma che. A dharma tame sarva pALaje; tethI tame sarvane tamArA baMdhu je, sAro mArga jaDaze. devaLamAM prabhu che, tema tamArI pAse paNa che ja. tamArI copaDImAM ne TuMkAmAM badheya che, e yAda rAkhaje. A kharo dharma, satya dharma, nagada dharma bhUlazo nahi | setAnane tAbe thaze nahi. chevaTe bolo 3OM zAMtiH zAMtiH zAMtiH vidyA paNa roma . [ e. ema. ThAkora "premayogI" nA eka vyAkhyAnamAMthI ] 44-baMgAla kI vidhavA baMgAla meM prAtaHsmaraNIya zrI paMDita IzvaracaMdra vidyAsAgara prathama mahApuruSa che, jIne hiMdu vidhavAo kI hadayavedhaka durdazA kI ora dhyAna diyA aura use dUra karane kA dara saMkalpa kiyA. Apane apane pracaMDa jJAnabala se aura veda, zAstra, purANu aura itihAsa ke sikaDe akATaya pramANoM se siddha kiyA ki vidhavAvivAha zAstrAnukula che. vidhavAvivAha ko ucita ThaharAnevAlA isa samaya je 1856 kA ekaTa 15 hai vaha bhI isa mahApuruSa ke anavarata parizrama ora udyoga kA phala che; paraMtu zoka hai ki manaravI ke dehAMta ke pazcAta kisIne Isa pavitra AMdolana ke jAmI na rakhA. isIkA yaha phala hai ki Aja usa baMga-prAMta meM jIse apanI vidyA, zikSA, sAhitya aura kalA kA itanA abhimAna che, vidhavAoM kI bhayAvaha durdazA che. mujha pezAvara se prItaH uttara

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88 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo bhArata ke kai proM isI AMdolana ke pracAra ke saMbaMdha meM bhramaNa karane kA avasara milA hai. Isa samaya bhI prAyaH baMgAla ke AMtabhaMga meM ghUmatA rahatA . isa liye meM apane anubhava se kaha sakatA hUM ki baMgaprAMta meM vidhavAoM kI jaisI durdazA che, vaisI uttarabhArata ke anya kisI prAMta meM nahIM pAyI jatI. baMgAla isa samaya 25 lAkha se upara hiMdu vidhAryo che aura inameM se jInakI Ayu 25 varSa se kama hai, unakI saMkhyA 2 lAkha ke lagabhaga che. 1921 kI manuSyagaNanA ke anusAra isa prAMta kI ekaso striyoM meM pacIsa se adhika hiMdu vidhavAye hai, yU te sabhI jagaha vidhavAo ke apane saMbaMdhidvArA koI prakAra ke kaSTa pahuMcAye jAte hai; para Isa prAMta meM kaMI prathArce baDI vicitra che. jese ki vidhavA kA sira muDavA denA, use eka samaya hI bhejana denA, gRhastha kA sArA bhAra usIke sira DAla denA ItyAdi. kaI vAra unheM ghara se tIrthayAtrA ke bahAne bAhara le jAkara choDa diyA jAtA hai yA ve svayaM Ina asahya yAtanAo se duHkhita hokara, ghare se bhAga jAtI hai. isI liye baMgAlameM nArI niryAtana aura nArI gharSaNa ke lajajAspada mAmale meM pratidina sunane ke milate hai. yahI kAraNa hai ki baMgAla prAMta kI hI vidhavA ane adhikAMza yuvatI aura kaI uccakula kI hai, banArasa, vRMdAvana, mathurA, haridvAra aura RSikeza taka dIna-hInAvasthA meM bhaTakatI milatI hai. inameM kaI guMDe ke aDe caDha du:kha bhogatI hai. yahI kAraNa hai ki yadyapi baMgAla meM musalamAne kI saMkhyA ekaso meM papa aura hiMduoM kI saMkhyA 38 hai, para musalamAne meM vezyAye 1 hajAra strI pIche 9 hI hai aura hiMduo meM vezyA 1 hajAra pIche 31 hai. sirpha kalakattA meM hI 50 hajAra se upara hiMdu vezyA huM, janameM adhikAMza vidhavAye hai aura kaI to ucakula kI hai. kalakattA meM rahate hue hameM enI dhaTanAmeM bhI sunane ke milatI jahAM para mAtApitA vA sAsasasura apanI vidhavA putriya vA putra-vadhU se jabardastI vezyAvRtti karavAte hai'. abhI hAla kI bAta hai ki sonAgAchI (kalakattA kA vahu bhArI muhallA jahAM vezyAo ko aDDI hai) se eka sajajana vidhavAvivAhasahAyaka sabhA ke kAryAlaya meM Aye aura kahane lage ki unake paDosa meM eka ucca kula kI yuvatI baMgAlI vidhavA hAla hI meM bAhara ke kisI gAMva se peza ke liye biThAI gaI hai: para vaha isa pApAcAra se dhRNA karatI hai aura vivAha karanA cAhatI hai. Apa usase milakara saba ucita vyavasthA kara de, hama eka aura vayevRddha sajajana ke sAtha lekara sonAgAchI-usI sthAna para pahuMce aura usa abhAginI bahina se bAtacIta kI. usakI Ayu 10 varSa se adhika nahIM thI. jAti se kAyastha. vaha 10 varSa kI avasthA meM vidhavA huI thI aura usakA vivAha 8 varSa kI Aya meM huA thA. usake mAyake meM koI nahIM thA, Isa liye vaha taba se sasurAla meM hI thI. kucha dina hue usakI sAsa use kalakattA meM yaha kaha kara lAyI ki kisI saMbaMdhI se milanA hai aura sTezana se sIdhA isa muhale meM A kara use biThA diyA. usane baDe hI karaNa-janaka zabda meM kahA ki "merI sAsa aura merA sasura jabardastI Isa jaghanya karma meM pravRtta hone ke liye liye bAdhita kara rahe che. merI sAsa kahatI hai ki hama tujhe isI liye 6 varSa se pAla rahe the aura khilA pilAkara moTA kara rahe the, tAki javAna hokara tU hamAre kAma Ave. abataka hamane tujhe pAlA; aba tU hameM pAla." usa devI kI isa asahAyAvasthA ke dekhakara merI AMkhe meM AMsU A gaye aura sAtha hI usa buDhiyApara krodha AyA, je apanI bahu ke isa prakAra pApamArga para calane ke liye bAdhita kara rahI thI. hamane usakI sAsa ko bulAyA. use hara prakAra se samajhAyA aura kahA ki vezyAvRtti kI apekSA tuma isakA punarvivAha kara de te yaha laDakI bahuta sukhI rahegI. buDhiyA ne kahA ki agara vaha isakA punarvivAha karegI to loga use jAti se bAhara nikAla dege. isa liye vaha usakA punarvivAha kabhI nahIM karegI. isa prakAra kI ghaTanAye prAyaH dekhane aura sunane kA avasara hameM milatA rahatA hai, para unhe yahAM likhakara hama pAThake kA adhika samaya nahIM tenA cAhate: paraMtu niHsaMdeha yaha hamArI girAvaTa kA jatA jAgatA namUnA che. hamAre pAThakemeM se bA~ ne 6 mAsa aura 1 varSa Ayu kI hiMdu-vidhavAo ke viSaya meM sunA to hogA para apanI AMkha se dekhane kA avasara bahuta kama ko milA hogA. baMgaprAMta meM

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gAla kI vidhavAe kA ina zizu-vidhavAe kI sakhyA bhI kama nahIM hai. gata mAsa mujhe jAseAra jIlA meM daurA karate huye eka grAma meM aisI ii vidhavA dekhane kA avasara milA jIsakI Ayu . isa samaya cha va kI thI; aura jo 6 mAsa kI Ayu me' vidhavA huI thI. kucha varSa pUisa prAMta meM yaha prathA thI aura aba bhI isake cihna kahIM kahIM pAye jAte haiM-ki jaLa kAi kulIna brAhmaNa maraNAsanna hAtA thA te! usa gAMva ke anya kulIna brAhmaNa apanI 6 mAsa, 1 varSI, 2 varSI tyAdi Ayu kI dUdhamuhI bAlikAo ke geAdI meM le usa maraNeAnmukha brAhmaNa kI cArapAi ke cArAM era mAkara aura usI brAhmaNadevatA (?) ke hAtha meM usa gAdI kI baccI kA hAtha dekara vivAha kara dete the. kucha ghara ke bAda ve brAhmaNa mahArAja te pacatva kA prApta hai| jAte the; para unake pIche danAM gAda me' khelatI bAlikAo ke mastaka para kaThora vaidhavya ke cinlR lagA diye jAte the. aura di saMyeAgavI vahu alpavayaskA khAlikA vaDAM upasthita nahIM kI na sakatI to usake pratinidhisvarUpa kadalIdala, tulasIdala vA bilvapatra ke sAtha hI kulIna brAhmaNa kA vivAha hA jAtA thA; aura usake mRtyu prApta hote hI vahu khecArI anantana khAlikA sArI Ayu ke liye vidhavA banA dI jAtI thI. phira esI vidhavAe ke! brahmacAriNI bane rahane, aricita, anajAna aura kalpita pati ke caraNAM meM zraddhA rakhate huye saMyamapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karane, japa-tapa upavAsa-niyama-vrata ityAdi pAlane, sira muMDavA dene, gaMde vastra pahinane aura eka samaya bhejana karane ke lakhe la'e upadeza diye jAte hai...aura di narka saMrakAM se kahA ve ki na mAlikA jo vastutaH vidhavA OM... hI nahI-vivAha kara de, te| kahanevAlAM kaiA hI apamAnita haiAnA paDatA hai. eka era vidhavAe ke sAtha krUra aura nRza Msa vyavahAra aura dUsarI era vidhavAvivAha kA kaTArI virAdha ! IsakA pariNAma kayA ho rahA hai ? eka zabda me, baMgAla ke hiMdue kA kramazaH hAsa. Aja se 100 varSa pUrva baMgAla me hiMdu kI sakhyA 60 prati zataka aura musalamAnAM x 40 prati zataka thI; paraMtu Aja gaNunA ripoTa kahatI hai ki isa samaya gAla meM musalamAna 15 pratizataka, hiMdu 38 pratizataka aura 7 pratizataka isAi ItyAdi hai. sara pIsI. rAya aura 0 ravIndranAtha krura ne eka vAra kahA thA ki Aja se 50 varSa pUrva, gAla ke vizeSata: pUrva - aMga ke jina grAmAM kaiM| unhoMne hiMdue se bharapUra dekhA thA, aja vahAM musalamAna hI najara Ate haiM. prasaMgavat hama yahAM eka aura aitihAsika sacAi kI era pADakAM kA dhyAna khIcanA cAhate hai.... bhArata meM sirpha de| prAMta hI ase hai... jAMpara hiMdue se musalamAna adhika hai.... eka paMjAba aura dUsarA gAla. paMjAba meM musalamAna hiMdu se kaise baDha gaye sake kAraNa itihAsa meM phrUTane se mila sakate hai'; kayeAMki pichalI sadiyAM meM bhAratapara videziyAM ke jitane bhI AkramaNa hue, saba paMjAba kI era se hue aura islAmI talavAra kA ntera bhI vizeSataH paMjAba vA pazcimettara pradeza meM hI rahA; paraMtu gAla meM musalamAna karyAM hiMdu se adhika he gaye-isakA spaSTa kAraNa itihAsa meM ane se nahI milatA. 'gAla te uttarabhArata kI sImA para hai, dhara te musalamAna AkramaNakAriyAM kA dauradaurA apekSAkRta kama hI rahA; auragajheba, nAdirazAha aura muhammada gajanavI jaise krara atyAcAriyAM kI lapeTa meM bhI yaha prAMta nahIM AyA. phira bhI yahAMpara Aja musalamAna 55 pI sadI aura hiMdu 28 ii sadI hai. isa aitihAsika samasyA ke uttara dA zAcanIya sacAye! meM chipA huA hai. eka teA yaha ke hiMdu kA apanI strI-jAti aura vizeSataH vidhavA ke sAtha kaThora atyAcAra, jisakA digdarzana hama abhI pAThakAM kA karA cUke hai. khavivAha, vRddhavivAha ityAdi kaikAraNa vidhavAoM kA Isa bhAga meM bhArI saMkhyA meM haiAnA, unake sAthe krUra vyavahAra aura unakA punarvivAha na karatA jIsake phalasvarUpa unameM se eka mahattvapUrNa saMkhyA kA hiMdudharmI kA tilAMjali de musalamAna ane unakI saMkhyA baDhAnA. IsakA kAraNu yahAM bhI ucca jAtiyoM kA nimnazreNI ke puruSoM ke sAtha amAnuSika vyavahAra hai, jIsake kAraNa ve musalamAna aura IsAI bana apane manuSyAcita adhikAra kaiA svataMtratA ke sAtha bhAga sakate hai.... isa dUsare kAraNu kA vizeSa varNIna hama kisI aura avasarapara pAkAM ke saMmukha rakheMge. Aja se kucha varSI pUrvI zrIyuta DI. mukarjI nAmaka eka baMgAlI lekhaka te inhI saba avasthA ke! dekhakara likhA

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zubhasaMgraha bhAga trIjo thA ki hiMdu maraNonmukha jAti che. vastutaH yadi baMgAlameM hiMduo kI yahI dazA rahI te 200 varSo ke bAda yahAM phira eka bhI hiMdu najara nahIM AyegA. baMgAli meM aura kula hiMduo meM bhI yaha vicAra Amataura se phelA huA hai ki baMgAla meM puruSa kI apekSA ziye kI saMkhyA adhika hai. yaha vicAra sarvathA azaha aura nirAdhAra che. vastutaH avasthA yaha hai ki yahAM para puruSa adhika hai aura striyAM kama che. 1 hajAra hiMdu puruSa pIche baMgAla meM eka hiMdu strI kama hai. jAti ke anusAra baMgAla meM pradhAnataH 57 hiMdujAti che, jInaseMse kevala 4 ke choDakara zeSa 53 jAti meM puruSoM kI saMkhyA briAM se adhika hai aura ina 53 jAtiyAM brAhmaNa, kAyastha, vaizya ItyAdi ucca jAtiyAM bhI zAmila che. ina ucca jAtiye meM laDake bikate hai aura je mAtApitA apanI laDakI ke sAtha daheja nahIM de sakate, ue ucca vara sugamatA se nahIM milate ! para ina jAti ke atirakta anya jAtiyAM meM chae nimna zreNI" kahA jAtA he, jese nAmazuddha ityAdi je saMkhyA meM ina ucca jAtiya se bI adhika hai, unameM laDakiyAM bikatI hai. eka era ai kI kamI, udhara vidhavAvivAha para rUkAvaTa aura sAtha hI jAta-pAMta kA kaThora baMdhana! ina sabakA phala yaha ha rahA hai ki InaseMse adhikAMza saba prakAra se yogya hote huye bhI vivAha hI nahIM kara sakate aura usa puruSa ke mRtyu ke sAtha hI usa veSa aura gharAne kA aMta ho jAtA hai. kaI vivaza ho vivAha ke liye vidhama ho jAte aura hiMdunAzaka saMtAna utpana karate hai. dekhiye te kyA che ? eka nimna zreNI kA baMgAlI hiMdu prativarSa kauDI kauDIkara dhana ekatrita karatA hai. isI prakAra karate karate jaba usakI Ayu 35 yA 40 varSa kI hotI he taba vaha 300), 400) yA 500) IkaThThAkara potA hai. isa dhana se vaha eka laDakI chasa kI Ayu 13 varSa se nIce hI hotI hai, kharIdatA hai, aura usase vivAha karatA hai. kai bAra vaha karja le kara vivAha kara pAtA hai aura usake laDake apane bApa kI zAdI kA kaja utArate che. paraMtu 5 yA 10 varSa ke bAda vaha to mara jatA hai aura apane pI che eka bAla vA yuvatI vidhavA choDa jAtA hai. aba dekhiye, kyA majA hatI hai? usa vidhavA kA punarvivAha to huM nahIM sakatA aura idhara usa jAti ke puruSa se bhI binavivAha rahA nahIM jAtA. usa vidhavAo ke jAti kA koI AdamI vA anya bhI koI rakhela kI taraha rakha letA hai. dezanAM strI puruSa isI taraha se Ayubhara rahate huM', vyabhicAra karate rahate hai aura je saMtAna utpanna hotI he use mArate jAte hai'. ve isa dehare pApa ke sahana kara sakate hai'; 5ra vidhavAvivAha ke AjJA nahIM de sakate ! aisI vidhavAo ke musalamAna uDA le jAte hai yA ve vivAha ke Icchuka strI-puruSa done musalamAna banakara nikAha kara lete hai. isIkA yaha kula hai ki Aja baMgAla meM hiMdu vAle, dhobI, nApita, karta, julAhA, khalAsI, kahAra, majadUra ityAdi bahuta kama milate uM. chasa gAMva meM Aja se 20 varSa pUrve 300 ghara jalAhAM ke the vahAM aba eka yA do hI zeSa raha gaye hai. maine kaI gAM meM svayaM jAMca paDatAla kI hai aura Isa avasthA ke pAyA hai. isakA pariNAma yaha hai ki isa samaya pUrva baMga meM 75 phI sadI aura kaI chalAM meM 85 phI sadI se adhika musalamAna pAye jAte hai. isIkA yaha phala hai ki Aja baMgAla meM hI dina dahADe stri ke uDAyA jAtA hai aura unapara atyAcAra kiyA jAtA hai. hAla hI meM eka samAcArapatra meM prakAzita huA thA ki gata be varSe meM hI baMgAla meM 510 se adhika hiMdu vidhavAo ko uDAyA gayA thA !! - phira baMgAla ke prasiddha tIrtha navadvIpa meM mAtRmaMdira meM aura devAla kI ADa meM vidhavAo para je bhayaMkara atyAcAra ho rahe che, unakA varNana pAThake kI sevA meM anya kisI samayapara pragaTa kiyA jAyegA. kyA aba bhI hamAre hiMdu netA apane ujaDate ghara kI sudha leMge? | ( vizvAmitranA dIpotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka-zrI. dInAnAtha siddhAntAlaMkAra sahAyaka maMtrI . vidhavA-vivAha sahAyaka sabhA, lAhera.)

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dukhi kI divAlI 45-du:khi kI divAlI varSabhara ke pAtu divAlI yA dIpAvalI punaH A ga; paraMtu mArI dazA sudharane ke sthAna meM aura bhI adhika bigaDa gaI. vaha dIpAvalI kA hara vaise to vaizya kA tyohAra mAnA jAtA hai. aura isa dina pradhAnataH vaizyavRttivAle hI dhUmadhAma ke sAtha lakSamIpUjana bhI. karate dekhe jAte haiM. kiMtu Aja AMkha uThAkara dekhiye to hiMdumAtra duHkhI ho rahe che. yadyapi yaha pradhAnataH voM kI tyohAra mAnA jAtA hai, para hiMdumAtra ke ghara meM Aja lakSmI pUjana hetA hai. hiMdumAtra apane ghare kI saphAI karate aura dIpAvalI ke dvArA kArtika kI isa nizAnAtha-zUnya parama aMdhakArapUrNa nizA ke prakAzamaya kara dene kA pUrNa udyoga karate hai. hama lakSmI pUjana karate hai, kiMtu lakSmI hamase prasanna nahIM hai. hama sarvathA lakSmIjanya he gaye che; atae lakSmI bhI hamase dUra rahanA cAhatI hai. lakSmI to viSNupriyA batAI jAtI hai phira ve daridra ke ghara rahanA kayAM kara pasaMda kara sakatI hai? yahI kAraNa hai ki hama prativarSa Isa divAlI ke dhUmadhAma se lakSmI-pUjana karate dekhe jAte hai, kiMtu jIna manoratha kI siddhi ke liye Aja ke dina hama taraha taraha ke upAya kAma meM lAte hai, ve siddhilAbha karate nahIM dekhe jAte hai'. saca pUchiye to daridroM ke manoratha te utpanna hone aura turata hI vilIna ho jAne ke liye hete hI hai. unakI siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai ? jabaki siddhi lamI ke hAtha meM hai aura lamI viSNapriyA he ne ke kAraNa hamase kese dUra rahanA cAhatI hai ? tabhI to kAttikamAhAtamya, ke brAhmaNa ke dIpAvalI-maMDita gRha meM to lakSmIjI jabardastI ghusakara bAsa karanA cAhatI thI aura usa brAhmaNa ke DaMDA le kara khadeDane para bhI nikalane ke taiyAra nahIM huI thI; kiMtu Aja hiMdumAtra ke ghare ke dIpazikhA se zobhAyamAna dekhakara bhI viSNapriyA Inahe apane Tikane gya nahIM samajhatI hai. kahA jAtA hai ki lakezvarapara vijya prApta karane ke pazcAta cauda varSa ke vanavAsa kI avadhi samApta karake maryAdApuruSottama zrI rAmacaMdrajI mahArAja IsI dIpAvalI ke dina zrI ayodhyApurI ke lauTe che. isaliye unake rAjyabhara meM prajAne dIpa-mAlAoM se apane ghara sajAye the aura tabhI se una vijaya ke upalakSya meM zrIrAma ke bhakta loga divAlI ke dIpaka jalA AnaMdotsava manAyA karate hai; kiMtu Aja hama darikoM ko te yaha vijayotsava manAnA bhI zobhA nahIM detA; ka ki hama paga-paga para parAdhIna parAjita aura apamAnita ho rahe hai. hiMduo ke cAra pradhAna hAre meM yaha divAlI hai kI tyohAra mAna jAtA hai. zrAvaNI brAhmaNe kA, vijayA-dazamI kSatriya kI aura divAlI ke pIche AnevAlA hAlI kA yehAra zUdro kA samajhA jAtA hai. lakSmI kI vai se hI ghaniSTatA haike ki "vANije varatI strI: arthAta vANijya vyavasAya meM lakSmI kA vAsa hai aura vaizya hI ke hAtha vANijya vyavasAya hetA hai. brAhmaNa jAti se te lakSmI sadA khinna rahatI hI hai. Isake kAraNa kavi ne Isa koka meM bahuta suMdara alaMkAra bAMdha kara vinAye hai - 'pIto'gastyena tAtazcaraNatalahato vallabho'nyenaroSA dAbAlyAdvipravaryaiH svadanavivare dhAritA vairiNI me / gehaM me chedayanti pratidivasamumAkAntapUjAnimittaM tasmAtkhinnA sadA'haM dvijakulasadanaM nAtha nityaM tyajAmi // arthAta lakSmI kahatI hai ki meM brAhmaNe kA ghara isa liye tyAge rahatI hUM ki brAhmaNa agatya RSine usa samudra ke pI liyA thA jIsase merA janma huA thA. dUsare brAhmaNa bhRgune mere prANanAtha viSNu ke lAta mArI thI. phira brAhmaNa lega apane bhItara sarasvatI ke dhAraNa karata jIsase merI laDAI che. phira chasa kamala meM maM vAsa karatI haiM, use ve hI brAhmaNa loga hararAja zaMkarapUjA ke nimitta teDA karate hai. InhIM kAraNe se meM khinnacita he unase dUra

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo rahatI . isakA Azaya yahI hai ki tapa aura vidyA-pradhAna brAhmaNe ko lakSmI se koI prema nahIM; Isaliye lakSmI bhI unase dUra hI rahyA karatI hai. isa taraha kSatriya kA kartavya praja kI rakSA karanA hai jIsase zarIra ke anitya samajha vaha niraMtara apane kartavya ke pAlana meM hI dattacitta rahatA hai aura lamI yA dhana ke saMgraha kI ciMtA karane kA use samaya hI nahIM milatA. atae lakSmI bhI kahatI hai ki, "zAM cAlAka vaiSaghAta" arthAta-zUravIra kSatriya kisI bhI kSaNa apanA kartavyapAlana karane meM prANAhuti de sakatA hai. IsIse vidhavA hone ke bhaya se meM use tyAge rahatI haiM. zUdra kI sevAvRtti hotI hai aura sevAvRttivAle ke yahAM lakSmI kabhI nahIM basatI. taba eka vasya ke hI lakSmIjI apanA kRpApAtra samajhatI huM. zAstro meM vaizya ke kartAvya karma 'pi ri vALi -arthAta kRSi, gorakSA aura vANijya vyavasAya batAye hai. inahIM tIne kartavya karmo ke karake koI manuSya sAcA vaizya ho sakatA hai aura usI para lakSmIjI kI bhI kRpA huA karatI hai. jabataka bhArata ke vaizya ina karmo meM dakSa tathA parAyaNa hete the, tabataka yaha deza bhI sene kA banA huA thA aura videza meM bhArata deza sene kI ciDiyA ke nAma se prasiddha bhI ho rahA thA; paraMtu duHkha hai ki vahI sone kA bhArata Aja miTTI hA gayA ora sone kI ciDiyA uDakara sAta samudra pAra iglistAna Adi vaizya-karma-viziSTa deza meM jA birAjI che. bhAratIya vairyo ne prathama kartavya kRSi yA khetI kA te pUrNa rUpa se tyAga kara rakhA huM: yavapi lokokti che "uttama khetI, madhyama vAna-arthAta khetI uttama aura vANijaya madhyama hai. isa samudAya ke hAtha meM lakSmI aba bhI apekSAkata adhika pariNAma meM virAjatI uM aura vyavasAya te prAyaH sabakA saba usI ke hAtha meM hai. jaba usIne kRSikama ke tyAga diyA, taba daridra samudAya ke hAtha meM paDane se vaha ekadama caupaTa hai gayA; kAraNa Ajakala dhanAbhAve ke kAraNe khetI karanevAlI tayAM cAhatI te hai ki khetI se behisAba aA padA kara ke mAlAmAla bana jAye para pUcha lagAne ke nahIM jIsase isa kArya kI unnati bhArata meM to ekadama rUkA gaI hai. phira kRSi kA sArA bhAra isa deza meM bela ke upara hai aura deza ke bhuMtara durbhAgyavaza gobhA kI saMkhyA bahuta baDha jAne se khetI ke liye baDhiyA baila rakhanA bhI garIba kisAne ke liye asaMbhava sA ha rahA hai. gorakSA bhI vaizya kA svAbhAvika dharma batAyA gayA hai: kiMtu vaizya lAge kI ora se Isa kArya meM bhI atyaMta upekSA dikhAyI jAtI che. thoDA bahuta gepAlana je hotA bhI hai, usakA mukhya uddezya dUdha-ghI khAne hI taka che aura prAyaH aisA dekhane meM AtA hai ki baDe baDe dhanI sAhukAra bhI dUdha denA baMda kara dene para gau ko bhAra samajhane lagate aura kisI na kisI taraha use apane yahAM se haTAne ke upAya karane lagate hai. sArAMza yaha ki gorakSA karane tathA use eka prakAra kA svataMtra vyavasAya banAne kI pravRtti vaizyAti meM Ajakala kadAcita hI kahIM dekhI jAtI he. rahA tIsarA kama vANijya. use avazya bhAratIya vairyo ne apanA kara rakhA hai, para durbhAgyavaza vANijya-vyavasAya kA je kArya inake hAthe raha gayA hai, vaha bhI bilakula hI thA che. vAstavika vyApAra te videziyAM ne apane hAthe meM kara liyA hai aura bhAratIya vaizya unake sahAyakamAtra raha gaye hai'. phala yaha hotA hai ki vANijya se honevAlA lAbha te videzI vyavasAyI apane dezAM ke khIca le jAte hai aura bhAratIya voM ke hAtha meM usakA tarujharana hI AtA hai. isase thaDe bahuta * vyavasAyI bhale hI kucha lakSmIvAna bana jAyeM, kiMtu unake kAraNa deza kA dhana kiMcita bhI nahIM baDha sakatA hai. yaha isa khUTe aura nakalI vyavasAya kA hI pariNAma hai, ki deza dina 5ra dina adhika garIba hotA jAtA hai aura yahAM ke sAre vyApAra kA lAbha catura videzI vyavasAyI uThAte che. jaba dina dina daridratA baDhatI jAtI he, taba divAlI hI kAMkara vidhivata manAI jA sakatI hai? Aja hamAre vANijya-pradhAna vaizya divAlI kisa taraha manAte hai ? lakSamIpUjA ke pazcAta " varSabhara kI bhAgya parIkSA nAnA prakAra ke juye dvArA kiyA karate hai: jIsa juye ke pIche cakravartI rAjA nala ko rAjyapATa khokara apane bALabaccAM sameta vipattigrasta henA paDA thA aura chasa juyene dharmarAja yudhiSThira kI aisI durgati kI thI. usIkA Azraya hamAre vaizya vyavasAyI le kara jaba lakSmI ke saMtuSTa karanA cAhate he te kauna na kahegA ki inakI mati mArI

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"IslAma aura gerakSA gaI che ? phira isa taraha jaba vyavasAya ke prAraMbha meM hI buddhi kA nAza spaSTa dikhAI detA hai, taba bhagavAne ke zabdoM "dinArA praNayati' arthAta buddhi kA nAza hone se manuSya naSTa he jAtA hai. Azcarya te yaha hai ki isa dvega se hama prativarSa divAlI manAte hai usase lakSmI saMtuSTa hone ke sthAna meM dina para dina adhikAdhika rUkatI jAtI hai; te bhI hamArI AMkheM nahIM khulatI. hama usI lakIra ke phakIra bane huye hai aura apanI durgati kI ora kabhI hamArI daSTi hI nahIM jAtI hai. isIse hamAre liye lamI-pUjana kA yaha tyohAra bhI koI vizeSa lAbha pacAnevAlA nahIM siddha hatA. "anekatA meM ekatAyaha te hiMdu varNavyavasthA kI pradhAna vizeSatA hai. yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyeka tyohAra caturvarNadvArA eka samAna utsAha se manAyA jAtA hai. isase Isa divAlI ke kevala vaizya hI nahIM, anya varNavAle bhI ghutakama ke kAraNa du:khI banate hai aura yaha juo tyAhAra kA eka Avazyaka aMga he gayA hai. hama yaha to jhaTa kaha Thate hai ki jaba dharmarAja bhI juA khelate the taba yaha burA kaMsA, kiMtu yaha kSaNabhara ke liye bhI nahIM socate ki Akhira isa juye ne dharmarAja kI kyA gati kI aura unake gha prema ke phalasvarUpa puNyabhUmi bhArata kA paisA nAza huA ? yadi divAlI ko hama hiMdu purAnI lakIra pITanA choDa de, jue jaise nikRSTa karma kA tyAga kara de tathA vaizyajAti bhagavAna ke batAve have kRSi, gorakSA aura vANijaya ke kAryo ke vidhivata aMgIkAra kara le, to yaha divAlI punaH deza ke dhanadhAnya kI vRddhi kA kAraNa siddha he sakatI hai. avazya hI deza kI Isa parAdhIna avasthA meM pUrNa vikAsa kA saMbhava nahIM hai, kiMtu yadi hama AtmoddhAra ke liye daDhapratijJA ho laye, te svAdhIna banane meM bhI aMdhaka samaya nahIM laga sakatA hai. yaha divAlI mahArAja zrI rAmacaMdrajI ke vijayotsava ke upalakSa meM manAI jAtI hai. aeva yadi isa zubha muhUrta meM hama apanI Arthika aura rAjanItika svataMtratA ke liye dRDha nizcaya kara ke paga baDhAveM, te nisaMdeha vijaya prApta kara sakate hai aura thoDe hI dine meM saccI divAlI manAne yogya bane sakate hai. ( "vizvamitranA dIpAvali aMkanA agralekhaparathI ) 46-IslAma aura gorakSA bhArata kRSipradhAna deza che. kRSi kA sArA kArya gau aura usakI saMtati baeNla para nirbhara chekiMtu te bhI yahAM para prativarSa lAkha gauoM kA vadha unake mAMsa se pApI peTa bharIne ke nimitta kiyA jAtA hai, yaha kitane baDe Azcarya kI bAta hai: kitane hI musalamAnoM kA vizvAsa hai ki avasara para gau kI kurbAnI karanA unakA dhArmika kartavya hai. isaliye hama Isa lekha meM IslAma ke hI katiya dharmagraMthe aura prasiddha puru kI bAta ke AdhAra para yaha dikhAnA cAhate hai ki je loga aisA samajhate haiM ve bhUlate hai. paigambara muhammada sAhaba (sa. A0. sa8) kI jIvadayA mi. sTenalI sena pilane vila TaeNka oNpha muhammada dhI propheTa' nAma kI eka pustaka likhI he, jIsakI bhUmikA meM ve likhate he ki paigambara muhammada sAhaba kA khAnA khajUra aura pAnI thA yA ja kI roTI ve khAte the. dUdha aura zahada hI vilAsitA kI vastuye thI, chahe ve pasaMda karate the, kiMtu inakA ke yadA kadA hI vyavahAra karate the. registAna meM bhramaNa karanA hI unheM usa samaya bhI Adhaka priya thA, jaba ve araba ke bAdazAha ho gaye the." Isase spaSTa hai ki paigambara sAhaba mAMsAhArI nahIM the. unakI dayAzIlatA ke pramANa meM ukta pustaka se hI unake kathana uddata kiye jA sakate hai. eka sthalapara muhammada sAhaba kahate hai ki jAnavara ke bAre meM paramAtmA se Dare. jaba ve svArI karane yogya hai to upara svArI karo aura jaba ve hai to utara paDo." dasare sthala para ve kahate hai ki Aje khudA ke banAye cha aura unake baccoM se prema nahIM karatA, khudA bhI usase prema na karegA." hajharata kI strIne kahA thA ki

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4 yulasa grahabhAga trIjo gAmAMsa se bimAriyAM paidA hAtI hai. aura gAdugdha davA huM tathA gAdhRta khalakAraka vastu hai.' aisI hI bAta hajharata ke cAcA aura unake samakAlIna jakhIra te kahI thI. iva namasaudane apanI pustaka 'mustAdAraka' meM hajarata kA vahu vAkya uddhRta kiyA hai jIsakA a yaha hai ki cUMki gau taraha taraha ke poTTe aura dhAse' khAtI hai. isa liye usakA dUdha saba taraha ke mAM kA dUra rakhatA hai." phira kurAna zarI* meM kahA hai ki "hIma khudA ke kha'de ve hai' jo kisI jIva ke takalIph pahuMcAye binA pRthvIpara vicarate haiM aura hileAM !! zAMti kA upadeza dete hai.'' "khudA unase prema karatA hai e insAk se kAma karate hai." "khudAne caupAyAM kA bejha TrAne ke liye aura zAka tathA nAja manuSya ke khAne ke liye banAyA hai." "khudA tumhArI kurbAniyoM kA mAMsa yA jAnavarAM kA khUna nahIM cAhatA, budhdhi tumhArI pavitratA hI cAhatA hai." muhammada sAhaba ke dAmAda (jamAi) aura khalIphA hajarata alI kahate haiM ki "tuma apane pe kA jAnavaroM kI katha mata banAo." islAma dharma ke sUkI aura parahejagAra leAga mAMsa nahIM khAyA karate. kurbAnI kA a kurkhAnI kI prathA musalamAnAM meM bahuta samaya se calI AtI jAna paDatI hai. kurbAnI ke dina Ida manAne kI AjJA hajarata te dI hai. eka khAra eka AdamI te paigambara se pRchA e khudA ke paigambara ! agara dUdha denevAlI uMTanI ke sivA mere pAsa aura kAi jAnavara na heA, te kayA usakI kurbAnI karanA vAjIba hai ? " paigambara ne janAba diyA ki nahIM. tumheM apane bAla muMDA dene, nAkhUna kaTA dete aura mUcheAM ke khAla kUTa karA dene cAhiye tathA nAbhi ke nIce ka khAla sApha kara dene cAhiye. khudA kI najareAM meM yahI tumhArI pUrI karmonI hai." kurAna aura hadIsa meM yaha kahA hai ki hamane sabhI jAtiyAM ke liye kurkhAnI phI vidhi khatAyI haiM jIsa se ve khAlI khudA ke nAma jape musalamAna bAdazAhoM kI gArakSA khalIphA abdullA lika ke jamAne meM IrAka ke hAkima hunnata bina yusuka the. irAkavAlAM ne khetIvADI paDI rahane ke viSaya meM unase zikAyata kI. huAjane jAMca kI aura isa natIje par pahu Mce ki geAvaza kA DrAsa hI jamIna binAeAye paDI rahane kA kAraNa huM; aura Isa hAsa kA kAraNa yaha hai ki leAga gAmAMsa khAte haiM. unhAMne geAvadha ke niSedha kA hukama nikAlA, jisapara na tA kisI musalamAna te hI kAI Apatti kI thI aura na usa samaya ke khalIphA ne hI usa hukama kA rada kiyA thA. bhArata meM jaba musalamAna bAdazAhAM kI hukUmata thI, taba hiMdu ke dhArmika bhAvAM ke samAna ke liye kasAyeAM para bahuta kaDA Teksa hI lagA rakhA gayA thA. dUdha denevAle jAnavAM kA vadha karane kA bhI niSedha thA. bAdazAha nAsirUddIna khuzarU ne apane rAjyabhara meM geAvadha chI ekadama manAhI kara rakhkhI thI. bhArata meM mugala sAmrAjya kI jaDa jamAnevAlA khAkhara thA. jaba vahu paDatuM kA bAdazAha huA taba use apane thADe hI ditAM ke zAsanakAla meM mAlUma hai| gayA ki gaue ke prati hiMdu ke kaise gahare bhAva haiM aura unakA kitanA mUlya hai. IsIse bAbara ne kheMTe humAyu kA eka patra likhA thA, jIsame' gAvadha rAkane kA use Adeza diyA thA. khAkhara kA vahu patra bheApAla rAjya kI lAibrerI me abhI taka surakSita hai. usame' usane likhA hai ki, "mere beTa! bhArata me kitane dvI matAM ke lAga vasate haiM. aura khudA kA zukra hai ki usane isa mulka kI hakUmata tumheM saupI hai. isaliye tumhAre liye munAsiba Dai ki khAsakara gau kA vadha karane se bace. aisA karane se hiMdustAna ke logoM ke diAAM para tuma kA jamA lAge. isa taraha tuma Ina logoM kI apane prati kRtajJatA ke baMdhana meM bAMdha lAge. humAyu bAdazAha apane bApa kI ukta salAha para barAbara dRDha rahA, jIsase deza dhanadhAnya se pUrNa banA rahA. akabara bAdazAha musalamAnAM meM sabase jyAdA nAmI ho gayA hai. abula phaeNjhala likhatA hai ki bAdazAha akasara apanA khAnA dUdha aura dahI se zurU karate hai' aura khAnA khA cUkate

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wwww IslAma aura gerakSA para khudA kI zu karate hai." itanA hI nahIM abula phajhala kahatA hai ki, akabara jIva para dayA karanevAle bhI the. "bAdazAha kI mAMsa se baDI aci hai aura barAbara kahate hai ki, khudA ne AdamiyAM ke liye taraha taraha ke khAne taiyAra kiye hai, lekina ajJAnavaza paTaparAyaNa hone ke kAraNa vaha chavadhAri kA vadha karatA hai aura apane zarIra ko pazuoM kI kabra banAtA hai..." yaha itihAsa ke vidyAthI ke jJAta hai ki akabara ne govadha te bilakula hI baMda kara rakhkhA thA aura anya jAnavara ke vadha ke liye bhI kula milAkara sAla ke cha mahIne meM niSedha thA. apane jaina guru harivijaya sUri ke kahane se akabara ne kadiya aura piMjaDe meM paDe pakSi ko choDa diyA; zikAra karanA choDa diyA: jIsakA use baDA zauka thA aura machalI mArane meM bhI roka Toka kI thI. 'Aina akabarI' meM abula phajhala likhatA hai-"hiMdustAna kI khuzanumA hukUmatabhara meM gAya pavitra mAnI jAtI aura usake upara loge kI baDI zraddhA che. hAlamAM ki sAmA ya ka sabhI bhAgAM meM taraha taraha ke jAnavara hote hai, lekina gujarAta ke saba se baDhiyA hote hai'. ve cauvIsa ghaTa meM 80 kosa calate aura teja ghoDe kI cAla ke bhI mahAta kara dete he.... kabhI kabhI eka joDA jAnavara sau mohara ke bikate hai, lekina sAdhAraNataH dasa aura vasa mohara ke milate hai....kaI kaI gAya hararoja AdhA mana se jyAdA dUdha detI hai. gAya kA dAma zAyada hI kabhI dasa rUpa se adhika hotA he. zAhe zAha ke pAsa eka joDI baeNloM kI hai je unhoMne pAMca hajAra rUpaye meM kharIdI thI." akabara ke vastu meM dhi kA bhAva eka mana ke pacIsa dAma thA aura ghI 105 dAma kA eka mana bikatA thA. isakA artha yaha hai ki eka rUpa meM 10 sera ghI milatA thA. akabara ne mAtra govadha kA hI niSedha nahIM kiyA thA; bahika apane janmadivasa, gadIpara bane ke dina tathA apane laDaka ke janmadina bhI sabhI jAnavara kA vadha roka rakhA thA. A akabara ke beTe jahAMgIra bAdazAha ne bhI apane pitA ke banAye usa kAnUna ko jArI rakhA. je govadhaniSedha tathA anya pazuo ke vadha ke viSaya meM thA. hoM, akabara ne chatane dina pazao kA vadha na karane ke liye nizcita kiye che, jahAMgIra ne unameM kai dina aura joDa diye the. uone yaha bhI AjJA nikAlI thI ki akabara ke janmadina ravivAra aura apane gaddI para baiThane ke dina bahaspati ke na te kaI zikAra khele aura na pazuo kA vadha kare. bAdazAha zAhaAlama kA pharamAna je maulavI banza sAhaba aura bAdazAha ke dharmaguru maulavI kutubuddIna sAhaba ke kahane se nikAlA gayA thA, vaha isa taraha hai:-" meM paigambara ke mAnane se jAnanA cAhatA hUM ki dudha dene vAlI gAya kI kurbAnI ke bAre meM hadIsa zarIpha kI kayA rAya che? jabAna meM ukta maulavi ne kahA ki, "pAka hadIsa meM cAra bAteM kA niSedha (mumAniyata) hai. isaliye zarIyata mAnanevAlo ko unake anusAra kAma karanA cAhiye. ve yaha hai:-(1) peDAM (vRkSa) kA naSTa karanA arthAt hare peDe (lIle vRkSo kA kATanA (2) AdamiyAM kA kharIdanA (3) govadha karanA (yaha bilakula hI manA hai.) jo koI govadha karegA vaha nizcaya hI dojakha (narka) meM jAyegA. (4) vyabhicAra. je koI zarata ke viruddha vyabhicAra karegA, vaha nizcaya hI dojakha ke jAyagA, inake pramANu kurAna meM hai.." ina pramANo se spaSTa hai ki musalamAna bAdazAha hiMduo ke dhArmika bhAva kI kitanI pratiSThA karate the. itanA hI nahIM ke hiMduo ke sukhaduHkha meM zAmila hote aura hiMdu giyoM kI sevA meM pahuMcA karate the. IgleMDa ke bAdazAha pahale jemsa ke rAjadUta kI haisiyata se je sara Tomasa ro bAdazAha jahAMgIra ke darabAra meM Aye the ke likhate haiM ki eka avasara para maine eka kabala oDhe the hiMdu yogI ke khule darabAra bAdazAha kI bagala meM baDe dekhA thA, usake sAtha bAdazAha baDI hI ijata se bAte karate the aura use "pitA" kaha kara saMbodhana karate the. Aja-kala ke musalamAna zAsaka aba hama yaha dekhanA cAhate hai ki vartamAna samaya ke musalamAna zAsaka ke bhAva ge-rakSA ke 'dha che: kese hai ? (1) lAhora ke "jamadAra ne 1912 meM eka vaktavya prakAzita kiyA thA ki tu ke sulatAna ne bakarIda ke dina gauA kI kurbAnI na karane kI salAha bhAratIya musalamAnoM ko dI

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo thI. (2) cha maulavi ne hadIsa ke pramANa para ekamata ho kara lakhanau kI eka sArvajanika sabhA meM phatavA diyA thA ki bakarIda ke dina gau kI kurbAnI na karanI cAhiye. (3) lakhanau-phiraMgI mahAla ke suprasiddha maulAnA abadula bArI ne go kI kurbAnI ekadama roka dI thI, jIsake liye mahAtmA gAMdhI ne u dhanyavAda kA tAra bhejA thA. akagAnistAna ke amIra ne gau kI kurbAnI ke bAre meM maukavi kI rAya jAnanI cAhI thI. eka sau dasa maulaviyAM ne ekatra ho kaI dine taka khUba bahasa mubAsA kiyA. aMta meM ve isa nirNaya para pahuMce ki islAma kI gaurava-rakSA ke liye gaukI kurbAnI kI bilakula hI AvazyakatA nahIM hai. isaliye uone phatavA diyA ki govadha rokA jA sakatA hai. usake anusAra amIra ne apane rAjaya meM govadha kI manAhI kara ke kaDe kAnUna banA diye hai. amIra ke bApa habIbullA khAM jaba 1907 meM bhArata Aye the taba dilahI meM unake svAgata meM sau gauoM kI kurbAnI karane kA vicAra huA thAH para amIra ne kahA, ki "merI bAta achI taraha suno aura samajha. meM kabUla nahIM. baka rahA huM, isaliye dhyAna de. meM eka mitra kI bhAMti yahAM AyA huM aura eka mitra hI kI bhAMti yahAM se jAna bhI cAhatA huM, kisakA mitra ? kisI eka jAti kA ? nahIM, meM sabhI jAtiyAM aura mata ke logoM ko mitra dU, phira kayA mere viruddha A5 duzmana khaDe karege ? jInake bIca meM mela cAhatA hUM kayA unase hI merI zatratA karAze ? khudA na kare. merI khAtira tuma sau gaue kATage ! tuma eka gAya bhI mata kATo. yaha yA aura koI kAma aisA na karo jIsase bAdazAha eDavarDa kI hiMdu prajA kA cha dukhe......agara eka gAya kI bhI kurbAnI kI gayI te meM tumase aura dilhI se sadA ke liye muMha meDa lUMgA agara meM hukama de sakatA haiM to usakA pAlana kare. agara nahIM to kamase kama merI binati kA khyAla karo. meM zAMti se dilhI se jAnA cAhatA huM, azAMti ke bIca mujhe na jAne do. merA matalaba sApha-sApha samajha. allA khudA hai aura mu mmada usake paigambara hai. pAka kurAna Apa sabake liye hai. meM tuhe ke nayA kAnuna nahIM detA huM ora na purAne kAnUna kA artha batAtA dU, tumhAre dhArmika rivAja tumhAre aMta:karaNa ke viSaya che. meM kevala ItanA hI kahatA . meM mihamAna hUM aura mejamAna ke ghara meM dU, mere mejamAna ke sAmane gaDabaDa na paidA karo. mere rAte meM jhaghaDA mata khaDA karo." bhArata ke navAba haidrAbAda ke nijAma ne bahuta dina pahale hI apane rAjya meM bakarIda ke dina gauo kI. kurbAnI baMda kara rakhI che. bambaI ahA ke rAdhanapura ke navAba sAhaba, kaThiyAvADamAgaraDI ke navAba sAhuba, paToDI ke navAba sAheba, DejanA ke navAba sAhaba aura murzidAbAda ke navAba. sAhabane apane ilAke meM gAvadha roka diyA hai. Itane bAdazAha. maulaviyAM aura navAbe ne nizcaya hI govadha kA naSadha na kiyA hatA, yadi vaha islAma dharma kA keI aMga hatA. musalamAna netAo ke vicAra maulAnA muhammada alIne gomAMsa khAnA choDa diyA hai, jaba mahAtmA gAMdhI ne ikakasa dina kA upavAsa aura musalamAne meM mela karAne ke liye kiyA thA, taba jIsa dina unhone upavAsa teDA thA. mo. muhammada alI ne kasAIkhAne se kharIda kara eka gAya mahAtmAjI kA bheTa kI thI. sItApura ke vakIla saiyada najIra ahamada ne maisuranareza ke pAsa kAnUna banAkara govadha rokane ke laye abhI pilve mArca meM apanI rAya likha bhejI thI. kAzmIra rAjya kI 90 phI saMkaDA AbadI musalamAnoM kI hai, para vahAM kAnUna se govadha kA niSedha hai aura musalamAna usa kAnUna se parama saMtuSTa hai. saca pUchiye to jAnavaroM aura gau kI kurbhAnI ula islAma dharma kA Avazyaka aMga ho hI nahIM sakatI, je Izvara ko rahIma yA dayALu mAnatA hai. IsIse dilhI ke khvAjA hasana nijAmI jese kadara musalamAna kA kahanA ki "kurbAnI aise garIba AdamI ke liye Avazyaka (vAjaba) nahIM hai jIsakA aisA vitta nahIM kI kurbAnI ke liye bakarA kharIda ke. usake liye kuonI karanA jarUrI nahIM hai. kyA musalamAna bhAI aba bhI isa kRSipradhAna deza ke upara dayA karake govadha karane se apanA hAtha na khIeMge ? (vizvAmitra'nA dIpAvali aMkamAM lekhaka-zrI. AtmArAmajI)

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, udabodhana . 47-bhAratIya yuvake! Age baDho. maine abhI repa ke daura samApta kiyA che. repa kA sAhitya, sabhyatA, kalAkauzala, vijJAna aura usake kriyAtmaka camatkAra haraeka AdamI kI AMkhe meM cakAcauMdha paidA kara dete haiM. laga kahate hai ki gata ropIyana mahAyuddha ne ropa ko caupaTa kara diyA; paraMtu usa kamI ke pUrNa karane ke liye haraeka ropavAsI eka se eka Age baDha kara dauDa rahA hai. iMgleMDa aura kAMsa meM alaga taiyArI ho rahI hai. iTAlI meM aura hI dhUma che. amerikA ke vaibhava kI ora to samasta saMsAra jIbha nikAle beThA che. jarmanI apanI usI katara baoNta (kAtaravuM, mApavuM, meM lagA huA hai. yathArtha use sAmarika Ayojana karanekI varselIja saMdhi ke anusAra AjJA nahIM, paraMtu taba bhI vaha ItanA taiyAra hai ki eka de rASTroM ke aba bhI pachADa sakatA hai. rUsa kA bolazevika hauvA Aja sAmrA jyavAdiye ke liye baDA bhayAnaka he rahA hai, aura sAmrAjyavAdI usakI bharapeTa niMdA bhI kara rahe hai aura use hara taraha se badanAma kara rahe hai. paraMtu dina5ra dina saMsArameM usakI nIti kI vijya hatI jAtI hai. eziyA ke to vaha nagAre bajAkara uThI rahyA . cIna meM usakA belabAlA hai. Taka ora jamanI se usakA baMdhutve hai. IrAna aura aphagAnistAnapara usakA pUrA prabhAva che. bhArata para usake dAMta lage ye haiM. lAkha chipAne kI ceSTA kI jAya, nikaTa bhaviSya meM gula khila kara rahegA. AMtarrASTrIya paristhiti ke kAraNa aMgrejo ke yA te bhArata ke svarAjya denA hogA nahIM te bhArata se hAtha dhone ke taiyAra rahanA hegA; paraMtu aMgreja loga baDe buddhimAna hai. ve ekAeka bhArata ke kisI taraha se bhI choDane ke taiyAra nahIM hege. eka braTiza rAjanItijJa ne to yahAM taka kahA hai ki hama bhArata ke apane adhikAra meM rakhane ke liye apane bacce bacce ko yuddha kI vedI para balidAna kara dege. yaha kerI apanI nahIM, saccI bAta hai. isI bAta se hameM seca lenA cAhiye ki hameM kitanA saccaritra, kitanA tyAgI aura kitanA dezabhakta honA hogA. hameM svAdhInatAprApti kI bhI taiyArI ke liye hajAre yuvake ko chAtravRttimAM de kara kalA-kauzala aura kalakArakhAne banAne kI vidyA zIkhane ke liye videze meM bhejanA cAhiye. jApAna, jarmanI-kAMsaeziyA aura IgleMDa ke daravAje hamAre liye khule hue hai. berisTarI aura sivila sarvisa ke pIche dhakake khAne se vizeSa lAbha nahIM hai. hamAre ye kalA-kauzala tathA kala-kArakhAnAM kA kAma sIkhe hathe navayuvaka bata kAma AveMge. bahuta jada InakI jarUrata paDanevAlI hai. rAjanItika svAdhInatA tabhI hamAre kAma A sakegI, jaba hama Arthika svarAjya bhI prApta kara leze nahIM te unnata rASTra hamArI kamara toDa dege. ("vizvamitra"nA eka aMkamAM lekhaka-paMDita javAhiralAla neharU) 48-"ubodhana" pathake agama athAha-siMdhu lakha bIra hRdaya nahIM ghabaDAnA, yaha te kaThina parIkSA terI Aha nahIM muMha se lAnA. zAnta vAyumaMDala meM tumane nAvika banakara khelA hai, yaha anaMta sAgara azAntamaya bhISaNa jIvana-melA che. mAyA ke baMdhana meM pyAre! vicalita ho nahIM baMdha jAnA, yaha jIvana te maraNa-khela hai, antima chaTA dikhA jAnA. madhusUdana ojhA, svataMtra" zu. 7

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- zubhasaMha-bhAga trIjo 49-vAcanano uttama lAbha kevI rIte laI zakAya? * dinapratidina zikSaNanA vistAra sAthe vAcanano paNa vistAra thato jAya che ane vAcananI cine tRpta karanArA lekhe paNa vRddhi pAmatA jAya che. e vAta saMteSa upajAvanArI che; tathApi ApaNe ane ApaNuM sthAne AvanArAM bALake zuM vAMcIe chIe, kevI rIte vAMcIe chIe, eno vicAra karavAnI bahu avazyakatA che. zarIrane puSTi ApanAra annanI ane bhojananI ApaNe aneka rIte parIkSA karIe chIe; paNa mana ane AtmAne puSTi ApanAra je vAcana, tenI yathAyogya parIkSA ApaNe karatA nathI. jema sarva vAtemAM AjakAla bahAranI TApaTIpa ane zobhA upara vizeSa lakSa apAtuM thayuM che, tema vAcanamAM paNa thaI gayuM che. ApaNI zALAo ane pAThazALAo sudhI daSTi karI joIzuM te keAI eka viSayanA talasparza paryata sAMga adhyayana kama jovAmAM Avaze nahi; sarva viSayanuM pallavagrAhI pAMDitya ApaNA vidyAlayamAMthI padavI dhAraNa karIne bahAra AvatA yuvakemAM paNa dIThAmAM Ave che, tyAM anya prAkRtonI to vAta ja zI karavI ? zALAomAM jema gaNitanI kuMcIo, itihAsAdinA saMkSepa, evAM kRtrima sAdhano prayojAvA mAMDayAM che, tema manuSyanA jIvanane paropayogI evA atigahana viSaye paNa saMkSepamAM hastagata karavAnI lolupatA sarva pAsathI vadhelI dIThAmAM Ave che. manuSyanA vyApAramAM vRddhi thaI che ke manuSyanI buddhi kSINa thaI gaI che, paNa jANe doDate doDateja jJAnamAtrane upADI levAya to ThIka, evI asAdhAraNuM tRNuM dIThAmAM Ave che. pustaka hAthamAM lIdhuM, prathama patra joyuM, aMyapatra joyuM, vacamAM Amatema uthApyuM ane amuka abhiprAya te pustakanA viSayasaMbaMdhe dhAraNa karIne uMcuM mUkayuM-eja pracAra paDagho che. "vakhata nathI" e to eka bahu sAmAnya ane sAdhAraNa phariyAda thaI paDI che, ane keTalIka vAra te kharI haze, tathApi seMkaDe paMcANu janane saMbaMdhe to ALasa, beparavA ane pitAnI buddhinuM abhimAna saMtADavAno e khATo mArga che. ATaluM chatAM ema nathI ke, vAcananI ruci ochI thaI che, prathama karatAM ghaNI vadhI che. abhaNumAM abhaNa mANasanA gharamAM paNa cAra pustake haze. gAMdhInI dukAne hIMga, marI ne maracAMnI vAsamAM paNa nATakanAM gAyano paDelAM haze. relavemAM musApharI karatA ghaNA kharA mANasanA hAthamAM pustaka ke "pusapepara haze ane sarva ke potAnI zakti anusAra koI ne kAI pepara "chApuM '-rAkhatA haze, athavA rAkhI nahi zakatA hoya te vAMcavAnI jogavAI karI letA haze. ghaNAka janane nitya pepara' joyA vinA anna bhAvatuM nathI, evI paNa sthiti che. ATalI badhI vAcananI ruci bahu saMteSa upajAvanArI che, paNa ene sAra zuM che? jemAM kazo upadeza nahi evI athavA ADakatarI rIte avaLe upadeza ApanArI vAta, tevAMja nATako ane vepAra, laDAI, kesa ityAdinI khabara-aMtarenAM piparo' e vinA bIjA prakAranuM vAcana A badhI pravRttimAM dekhAtuM nathI, e bahu zocanIya che. ApaNI zALAo ane pAThazALAmAM jema parIkSA pAsa karavA mATe ja adhyayana cAle che, gekhIne moDhe rAkhIne, game te rIte parIkSAmAM uttara ApavA jeTalI ja taiyArI karavAmAM ane karAvavAmAM Ave che, tema ApaNA vAcanamAM paNa kAma jeTaluM, khapa jeTaluM, paise pedA thAya teTaluM vAMcavA upara vAcakAnuM lakSa che. 'pAsa' ane 'nokarInI utAvaLamAM jema zikSaNane hetubALakanA manano vikAsa karAvI tene vicAratAM zIkhavavuM-te udhe vaLe che, tema 'paisA, paisA e jhaMkhanAmAM vAcanano vAstavika hetu-prAkata jIvanane unnatikAraka pravAhamAM dhAI che ane unnata karavuM te paNa uMdhA vaLI gayo che. vAcana te jANe vakhata gALavAne mATeja hoya ema manAvA lAgyuM che, vakhata vAcanane mATe che ema manAtuM baMdha thayuM che. jemAM "vakhata javA' mATe pustaka ane peparo sAthe rahe che. vakhata maLaze tyAre vicAravAne mATe rahetAM nathI. prAcIna samayamAM koI paNa graMthane vicAravo' ema kahevAtuM, tene sthAne have "vAMca" eTaluM ja kahevAya

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vAcananA uttama lAbha kevI rIte laI zakAya ? Ta che, te te anva che; kemake vicAryavinA vAMcI javAya tevAja vAcananI A samayane bhUkha che. kahevAnuM tAtpa ema nathI ke, sa kAI vAMcanAre tavazAstra ane gahana vicAranA graMtheAja vAMcavA ane vicAravA; paraMtu evA viSayeAtreye relvenI musApharImAM lai javAne ane vakhata gALavAne sAthe rAkhelAM vAtA tathA nATakA ke peparanA ArTikalenI peThe upara uparathI joineja hAtha karI levAnI AzA rAkhavI, ke te rIte te viSNeAne carcAyalA jovAnI icchA karavI, e atizaya ayeAgya ane hAnikAraka che. gahana viSayAne e rIte carcI zakAtA nathI ane e rIte carcAvAthI temanuM saMpUrNa jJAna na thatAM samajanArane vicAra karavAmAM bhUla thayA vinA rahetI nathI. vAcananI je pati paDI gai che; kathA, vArtA, nATaka, nyusapepara eTalAmAMja vAcananA vistAra AjakAla AvI rahyo che; tethI gabhIra viSayAnI carcAnA avakAza jatA rahyo che. ATaluMja nahi paNa je viSayA rucikara vAcanamAM gaNAya che, temAM paNa tenA svarUpane anusarIne ke tenA talasparzIne anubhavIne kAMI lakhAtuM jaNAtuM nathI. gaMbhIra viSayeAnI carcAne abhAve ane gabhIra viSayAnuM vAcana arucikara thavAne lIdhe, tathA je rucikara vAcana che temAM paNu hu uMDAi na heAvAne lIdhe, vAcakAnA jIvanamAMthI, vicAramAMthI, AcAramAMthI, gAMbhIya ane viveka pratyakSa rIte nyUna thatAM jAya che. A jagatamAM avatarIne maravAnI vacamAM jANe khAvApIvA ane meAjamajhA karavA vinA bIjuM kazuM kavyaja na hoya tevI laghutA, caMcaLatA, vikaLatA ApaNA vAcakAnA aMgamAM vAraMvAra jaNAya che; ane abhimAna tathA saMkucita mane ane vicAra sAthe svacchaditA, gammata, meAja, eja satra niyAmaka thai gayAM heAya evu khedakAraka bhAna vicAravAnane thayA vinA rahetuM nathI. jIvana ane tenA upayAga ane nirvAha tathA mahatkAryomAM praveza karavAnAM sAhasa, svArpaNa ane Agraha potAnA cAritramAM pratikSaNe darzAvavAM, e vAtaja jANe ApaNA vAcakeAnA lakSamAM na hoya, kAryasiddhine rahasyamA gabhIra vicAra che enu jANe vismaraNuja thai gayuM heAya, tevuM vartamAna samayanA vAcananI sthitithI jaNAi Ave che. ApaNA dezamAMja Ama thayuM che ema nathI; yUropa ane amerikAmAM paNa dezanI unnatinA svarUpane samajanArA vicAravAna puruSo AvAja prakAranI phariyAda kare che. varALayaMtra, vijaLI ane cuMbakanI pAMkhe upara uDatA ane mahAlakSmInI pratimAnA pratApamAM jhaMkhavAi gayelA A samayane peAtAnAM aMtaHkaraNa ane zruddhimAM paNa varALayaMtra, vijaLI ane cuMbakanAM sAdhanAthI vicAravAnA ane niNaeNya karavAnA prakAra joie chIe. Ama heAvAthI Aja tamane evAM strIpuruSA bahu jaDaze ke jemaNe dhaNAM zAstro, ghaNA graMthe!, dhaNA vicAreAnAM meTAM, pUchaDAM-game te paNa kAMika ne kAMika naNyAM heAya; paraMtu evAM jana teA ati virala jaDaze ke jene kAi eka viSayanu tenA mULathI paripAkaparyaMta sAMgApAMga yathA jJAna hoya. AthI karIne A samayanu jIvana kevaLa eka ramata jevuM, nakAmuM, halakuM ane svArthI thai gayuM che. jyAM joie tyAM ramatagamatanI ma`DaLIo, klame, sAsAiTIe che; ane vidyA ke jJAnanA ga'bhIra vistAramATenAM tevAM sthAna anya dezamAM kvacit kacita dekhAya che; tathApi ApaNA bharatakhaMDamAM te eka paNa nathI, e atizaya zAkajanaka dazA che. vidyavineda ane zAstracarcA, e te eka anAdaranA viSaya che. plAnaTenisa, bijhika, krikeTa, cahApANI, jyAA ane vacamAM vacamAM nATakAnAM "gAyanA" e AjakAlanA vidyAnA upAsakAnA zAkha che. pAna-pAnanA je prAcIna soMpradAya hatA tenA te atyaMta uccheda thayeA che, ane Aja eka zatakathI pAzcAtya keLavaNInA prabhAvathI ApaNe vAMcatA ane lakhatA thayA chatAM eka paNa zuddha pratibhAvALA (erIjInala) lekha upajAvI zakyA nathI ! ApaNuM vAcana eja ApaNA jIvananuM kharUM pratibiMba che; mANasa kaiAnI kAnI sAthe rahe che te zuM vAMce che te kaheA, eTale te kevA che e kahI zakAze, ema je jJAnIe kahyuM che teNe satyaja kahyuM che. (sva. maNilAla na. vikRta 'sudarzana gadya vile'mAMthI)

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 50-AMtmazuddhi kA saraLa mArga "he manuSya ! tu rAtri ke samaya nidrAdevI kI goda meM vizrAma karane ke taiyAra che. paraMtu jabataka - dinabhara ke kiye kAryo para vicAra na kara le, tabataka vizrAma na kara, tU apane citta meM isa prakAra se vicAra kara, ki merI kahAM bhUla huI hai ? Aja maine kyA kayA kArya kiye che? aura mere karane yogya isake atirikta kaunasA kArya thA, jise maine nahIM kiyA ? yadi tujhako yaha jAna paDe ki tUne keI kArya uttama na kiyA, to usake liye pazcAttApa kare aura bhaviSya meM vaisA na karane kI pratijJA kara." ma. sekreTisa) uparyukta vAkya Itane gaMbhIra hai, ki je manuSya Inapara dhyAnapUrvaka manana karegA, vaha ina vAkaya kA mahattva samajha, apanA AcaraNa sudhAra sakatA hai. pahale jaba manuSya yaha jAna letA hai, ki mere karane yogya kaunasA kArya hai aura na karane yogya kaunasA ? taba use bhalI bhAMti jJAta he jAtA hai, ki usane kahAM bhUla kI hai, yA usane apane karane yogya kaunasA. nahIM kiyA? jaba yaha jJAna ho jAtA hai, tabhI hama zubha kArya kA grahaNa aura azubha kArya kA tyAga kara sakate hai. isIliye pratyeka Atmazuddhi karanevAle manuSya ke ucita hai, ki vaha rAtri ke samaya sone se pUrva hI usa viSaya para vicAra kara le. isase smaraNazakti kI yatheSTha unnati hogI aura sadAcArI ne kA vizeSa avasara prApta hogA. jisa prakAra prati dina vyavasAyI apanA hisAba ThIka kiyA karate hai, usI prakAra pratyeka: manaSya ke apane AcAra-vicAra ke lekhA milA lenA cAhiye, hameM apane aMtaHkaraNarUpI nyAyAdhIza kI sevA meM pratyeka divasa ke kiye hue kAryo kAM vivaraNa prastuta karanA cAhiye. zubha kArya kayA hai aura . azubha kArya kayA hai-IsakA vizada vivecana karanA isa choTe se lekha meM asaMbhava che. ataH saMkSepa meM hama kevala kaieka bAte batA diyA cAhate hai. 1--akhila vizva-brahmAMDa ke niyaMtA parama pitA paramAtmA ke prati bhakti evaM zraddhA. kA bhAva rakhanA hamArA sarvaprathama kartavya hai. - 2--apane mAtA-pitA Adi gurujanoM ke prati sanmAna kA bhAva apane hRdaya meM rakhuM aura unake sAtha vaisA hI ziSTa vyavahAra kare. --saMgati ke viSaya meM sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhiye, e che logoM kI saMgati bhUla kara bhI nahIM karanI cAhiye. 4--apanI citta-vRtti ko sadA acchI rAhase paricAlita karane kI ceSTA karate rahanA cAhiye. zubha aura sAdhu vicAre ke aMtaHkaraNameM sthAna denA aura saMsAra kI navaratA kI ora daSTi rakha, sadA paramArtha kI ciMtA karate rahanA svabhAvataH uchaMkhala Idriya ke vaza meM lAne ka sarvottama mArga che. --ddhi ke apane vaza meM rakhane kA prayAsa sadA karate rahanA cAhiye. -vANI kA parimArjana bhI parama Avazyaka che. je kucha zabda kisIse kahA jAye, muMha se nikAlane ke pahale upara bhalI bhAMti vicAra kara liyA jAye. sArAMza yaha, ki hameM vahI kArya karanA cAhiye, jinase hamAre aMdara se durguNa dUra che aura usameM saguNo kA samAveza ho. yaha vizvAsa A jAne para ki manuSyocita kartavya-karma kayA che, eka uttama mArga svabhAvataH prApta ho jAtA hai. uparyukta kartavya kA vicAra sate samaya kara ke apane Apa yaha prazna kare, ki meM kahAM kartavya se patita huA aura maine kauna kaunase ucita kartavyoM kA pAlana zciA? isake uttara meM yadi tumahArI aMtarAtmA kahe, ki Aja tumane kisI kartavya kA ullaMdhana nahIM kiyA, te tuma AnaMdita hege, aura yadi kahe ki tumane amuka kartavya che pAlana nahIM

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Atmazuddhi ke saraLa mArga 101 kiyA, to usake liye tuhe pazcAttAparUpI agni meM kUda kara apane Apake tapta suvarNa kI 'bhAMti zuddha evaM nirmala kara lenA cAhiye. isa nirmalatA ke prApta karane kI ceSTA AraMbha meM bahuta akharegI. tuma isa ceSTA e bhAganA cAhe ge; paraMtu saMdirachA ke prabala banAye rakhanepara vaisA nahIM hogA. katiSaya bAra apane kartavya kA anveSaNa kiye binA hI tuhe nidrA daboca legI; paraMtu isase tanika bhI vicalita nahIM honA cAhiye. tuhe apane nizcayapara daDha rahanA cAhiye. kucha hI dine tumhAre mAga kI ye rUkAvaTe miTa jAyegI aura a85 kALa meM tuma AtmanirIkSaNa ke abhyAsI hA kara ikiya ke apane vazIbhUta kara loge. pApa ko hama do bhAge meM vibhakta kara sakate hai'. prathama yaha, ki ne karane megya kAma kA karanA; dvitIya yaha, ki karane yogya kAmeM ka na karanA. isaliye yahI de prazna hameM apanI aMtarAtmA se pUchanA cAhiye kiH Aja kaunasA kArya, jisakA karanA Avazyaka thA, bhUla gayA hUM yaha prathama prazna che. dvitIya prazna se yaha jJAta hatA hai, ki pApa ke da bhAga -eka te upakAra karanA aura usase vismRta ho jAnA. dvitIya kisIkA apakAra karanA. Ina done ke kSetra pRthak pRthak hai. eka pravRttimArga kA ullaMghana karatA che. udAharaNa meM zAstro kI AjJA dekhiye "mAtA pitA kI sevA karanI cAhiye tathA corI nahIM karanI cAhiye." je manuSya apane mAtA-pitA kI AjJA ke viruddha karma karatA hai, vaha pravRttimArga ke viparIta calatA hai, aura je corI karatA hai, vaha nivRtti ke viruddha sira uThAtA hai. rAtri ke Atma-nirIkSaNa karate samaya kaI bAteM bhUla jAtI hai. isaliye yahAM eka Avazyaka sUcanA dI jAtI hai, jisake anusAra calane se bhUloM kA na honA saMbhava hai-vaha yaha, ki aisA socane ke badale ki prAtaHkAla se aba taka kayAkayA kArya kiye ? yaha vicAra karanA cAhiye, ki maine abase prAta:kAla taka kayA kayA kArya kiye ha? asA karane se dhIre dhIre saba bAteM dhyAna meM A jAyegI. eka bhI bAta vismaraNa na ho sakegI; aura tuma apane aMtarAtmArUpI jaja ke nikaTa bhalI bhAMti saba bAteM batA sakege. isake atirikta aMtarAtmA sarIkhA tuhe anya jaja bhI nahIM prApta ho sakatA; kayaki aMtarAtmA se koI viSaya ajJAta nahIM hai. isI prakAra pratidina vicArapUrvaka aMta:karaNa ke sAtha prayatna karane se asatkAryo se sarvathA nivRtti ho jAtI hai aura satkAryo meM citta laga jAtA hai. aeva yadi tumoM uparyukta vicAra se lAbha uThAnA che, te sarvadA nigna viSayAMpara vicAra karo, unase kAma lo aura paramAtmA se sAyaM prAtaH dhuTane Takakara prArthanA karo kiH "he parama dayAlu, kRpAlu kSamAsiMdhu bhagavan! gata divasa manasA, vAcA, kamaNA yadi mujhase kucha pApa ho gayA ho to Apake sanmukha sacce hRdaya se Apase kSamA mAMgane ko prastuta . he prabho ! Apa aMtaryAmI che. ApaNe kucha chipA nahIM hai. mujhase je pApa huA hai, use Apa bhalI bhAMti jAnate hai, usake liye meM kSamA cAhatA huM. aura aba IcchA rakhatA dU, ki punarapi mujhase paisA kAma na ho. nimnalikhita daza adharmo meM se pramAda yA ajJAnatA se yadi koI adharma mujhase ho gayA ho, to usakA smaraNa kara ke meM apanI AtmA aura Apako sarvavyApI samajha kara usako anucita samajhatA hUM aura aisAM kAma punaH na karane kI pratijJA karatA hUM. adhama ke daza lakSaNa tIna prakAra ke mAnisaka pApa hai:-(1) dUsare ke dhana ke kutsita vicAra se lene kI icchA karanA; (2) kisI chava ke nimitta ahita vicAra karanA; (3)asatya ke satya meM pariNata karanA. cAra prakAra ke vAcanika pApa hai -(1) kaTu zabda bhASaNa karanA, jisase kisI ke duHkha prApta he; (2) aMtaHkaraNa meM kucha, aura kahanA kucha aura; (3) pizutA (gugalI) aura niMdA karanA; (4) vyartha meM bakavAda kara ke amUlya samaya ke naSTa karanA. tIna prakAra ke zArIrika pApa hai:-(1) anyAyapUrvaka balAta kisI kA dhana apaharaNa karanA; (2) parastrI ke sAtha vyabhicAra karanA; (3) svArthavaza jI kI hiMsA karanA.

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIsa he bhagavana! uparyukta pApe ke na karane kI pratijJA je Apake sanmukha kI hai, use pUrNataHpAlana karane kI zakti pradAna karo. he prabhu! maine Aja je pApa kiyA hai, usake liye meM aMtaHkaraNa se duHkhita huM. merA citta pavitra kare, jisase mujhe punaH usa pApa ke liye prAyazcitta karane kI AvazyakatA na paDe. he nAtha! mujhe aisI zakti pradAna karo jisase Atmazuddhi. kA sarala mArga nizcita ho jAye. daza prakAra ke dharma (1) citta ko sadA sthira rakhanA aura usako bhinna-bhinna viSaye ke vicAre meM bhramaNa na karane denA; (2) sadaiva indriyajita bane rahanA; (3) sadaiva satya bhASaNa karanA; (4) kSamAvAna, hanA; (5) paropakAra ke liye manasA, vAcA karmaNe sadaiva tatpara rahanA; (6) dayA karanA. (7) IzvarAnurAgI henA tathA apane baDe kA sanmAna karanA; (8) manasA, vAcA, karmaNa ke sadaiva zuddha rakhanA; (9) jJAna-prApti ke hetu pratidina prayatna karate rahanA; (10) aura saMsAra ke hita ke liye pratidina kama-se-kama pAMca minaTa taka beThakara ciMtana karate rahanA. uparyukta dasa prakAra ke AcaraNIya kAryo meM se yadi meM kucha bhI kara sakuM', to Apane ke zreSTha samajhatA . isake liye prasanna aura bhaviSya meM Ina zubha karmo ke karane ke hetu zakti prApta hone kI prabaLa IcchA rakhatA dU. isa prakAra he prabhu ! mere saba pApa nivRtta hai aura ukta daza prakAra ke dharma mujhameM sadaiva vRddhi hote rahe aura merI zakti sadA upakAraka siddha ho. he bhagavana! aMtima prAthanA yaha hai ki isa prakAra ke " Atma-zaddhi kA sarala mAga" bhAratavAsiyoM ke lAbhadAyaka che. merI yahI manokAmanA che. (hiMdUpaca"nA eka aMkamAM lekhaka-ThAkura rAmaharSasiMha) 51-rAmAvatAra ke kAraNa era kArya dharma kI miTI thI dhAka dharaNI vikala-sI thI, adhika adharma kA aMdherA vizva chAyA thA; krodhI, dUra-karma, kAmarUpa, kula-drohiyAM ke-kapaTa kucAla se samAja ghabarAyA thA. satyameM atya, nIti-bhItara anIti, ra-prIti meM halAhala kA guNa prakaTAyA thA; jaba viparIta saba rIti he gayI thI taba, bhIra TArane ko rAma bhArata meM AyA thA.1: bAhabala-vIratA se vizva ke vidhi ke, dharma avadhi ke mArake bhagayA thA, dalita dayA ke pAtra duHkhita daridri ke, karuNAnidhAna! tUne dauDa apanAyA thA. kuTila-anIti, jaga-bhIti ke vinAza-hetu, ati vikarAla agnibANa ke calAyA thA; nAri-kala-lAja jo thI Akula use ubAra, saMkula nizAcara ke dhUla meM milAyA thA.2 (racayitA-kavivara "tridaMDI." "hiMdUpaMcanA vijayAMkamAMthI),

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hiMdu vidhavAonA nAda para-samaDhiyALA-meDhAnA ekadevatulya darabAra 103 AM gAma ( kAThiyAvADamAM gAyakavADanA khAMbhA mahAlanA) asala teA vALA darabAranu hatuM. paNa pachI gAyakavADa sarakAre te hAtha karyuM che. ahIM da. eDhAvALA ane 6. vastAvALA jevA bhaDa puruSA pAkayA che. A gAmamAM, vADhakApanA niSNAta dAktarezane paNa eka navuM jovA jANavAnu' Ape evI eka suMdara vastu meM joI. ahIM geAlavALA karIne eka vayevRddha kAThI darabAra che. temaNe kAi nizALa klei nathI, te pachI meDIkala kaeNAlejanuM nAma sarakhu paNu kayAMthI sAMbhaLyuM hAya ? chatAM te gAya, bheMsa, gADara, bakarAM vagerenuM-are, bairAMnuM paNa-ADuM bhAgI zake che. jo DhAranA peTamAM pADarUM marI gayuM jaNAya ane Akhe AkhuM nIkaLI naja zake tema dekhAya, teA mAtra hajAmanA dezI saraiyAvaDe te vAcharU-pADanA DhAranA peTamAMja kakaDA karI kADhI le che. AvI rIte te temaNe keTalIye bheMse ne gaumAtAe ugArI che; ane darakhAra geAlaNavALA A kAmane zA badale le che te dAktara sAhekhene jANavuM che ? gAlaNubhAine tyAM vAlezarI sagAM AvyAM hoya te kaI ajANyA mANasa AvI ekalI nAkhe ke, bApu ! mArI gAyane ADuM AvyuM che, gAyamAtA marUM marUM thai che.' te A sAMbhaLatAMja bhANAmAMthI mAMmAM mUkavA upADeleA kALiyA emane rAma bane che. basa, tarataja hAtha dheAi, gharanA uMTa ke gheAr3Apara palANa nAkhI, te pelAne gAma jAya che. Dhe!ranuM ADu bhAge che te pachI tarataja te gAmanuM pANI paNa pIdhA vagara peAtAne ghera AvI jame che. je gAma te AvA kAme jAya, te kAma pUratuM temane annajaLa paNa nathI khapatuM. pachI DhAranA mAlIka pAsethI meTarabhADu, TappAbhADu, vIjhITa-pI, paTAvALAnA verA, kAcA kharca vagere AjanA dAktara sAhebe taraphathI vasula thatI pI levAnuM te kyAM rahyuM ? darabAra gAlaNubhAi vRddha cheH te temanI A kaLA kAne zIkhavADatA jAya, agara gheADA keLavAyelA yuvAneA A kaLA hAtha karavA A gAmamAM AvI takalIka tA sArUM; nahitara ApaNA AvA jUnA khajAnA dharatI mAtAnA peTamAMja daTAI jaze-ane pachI te| ene pharIthI patto lAge tyAre khare ! A gAmamAM eka bIjuM paNa suMdara dRzya joyuM. A taraphanA cIbhaDIyA taDanA audIcya brAhmaNAnuM eka tAlukA-maMDaLa ahIM maLeluM, temAM tee vidhavA baheneAnI khAsa saMbhALa le che; temaja jJAtimAM kanyAvikraya te bALalagnA na thAya tevI sAvacetI sakhe che, tevuM darzAvatAM sIdhAM kAryo tenI kAryavAhImAM STigAcara thayAM. badhA brAhmaNNA ane viSNukA AvA patha pakaDe teA kevuM sArUM ! ('saurASTra' tA. 8-10-1927nA aMkamAM lekhaka 'pravAsI') 53-hiMdu vidhavAnA AnAda samAjanA netAe kAna udhADA ! ( hiMdu samAjamAM pharajiyAta vaidhayanI dhANImAM kacaDAtI asaMkhya mALAene bacAvavA navajuvAnAe bahAra paDavAnI pArAvAra jarUra che. AjakAla hiMdujAtimAM jeTalI kuprathAe jaDa ghAlI gayela che, te sarvemAM vidhavAvivAhanI aTakAyata e evI kurIti che ke jeNe ucca sthAne virAjI sarvopari sattA bhAgavatI hiMdujAtine vinAza karyo che. paradezIonAM zastrakhaLathI, A saMskRtine akhaMDa rAkhatI hiMdujAtine eTaluM nukasAna nathI pahoMcyuM jeTaluM bALavidhavAone parANe vidhavA rAkhavAnI kupraNAlIe paheAMcADayuM che. are! vivAha e kayuM janAvara haze ? e pAMca varSanI dUdhapItI khALA na jANI zake tene vaikuMThanA vArasadArA (!) kasAIvADe jema garIba gAyane mUkI Ave, tevI rIte pitAtulya sAma

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104 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIja sittera varSanA maraNapathArIe paDela hADapiMjara sA pavitra vedamaMtrone apavitra banAvI lagna karAvI Ape che. A bALavidhavAonI durdazA o vRddha bhArata ! sabhya rASTronA sarvopari hiMda ! tArI mitrI, gAgI ane arUMdhatI jevI Arya devIonI vArasadAra bhAratIya Arya ramaNIonI A dazA ! pitAnAM sagAM sahadaranA dekhatAM chatAM lAcArIthI paravaza banI palAyana thatI baLavidhavAonI du:khada dazA dekhI kayuM mAtRpremI hadaya akarmaNyatA sevI zake ? mArA pyArA hiMdu navayuvAno ! pAkhaMDa pravRtakonAM pApakarmathI vikhUTI thayela Arya sanArIenI lAja tamAre hAtha che. tameja baLavidhavAonI DUbatI naukAnA tAraNahAra sukAnI cho. yAda rAkhajo ke, unnatine zikhare virAjamAna, saMsAranI sarva jAtionI mukamaNi, jagatane pitAne ucca Adeza zIkhavatI hiMdujAti je adhamAcaraNa sevaze, kiMcita paNa dharma patha parathI vicalita thaze te jANajo ke, tenuM nAmanizAna nAbuda thaze. zAne durUpayoga mAre atyaMta zokathI kahevuM paDe che ke, hiMduonAM zAstronAM vidvattApUrvaka saMbhASaNa karanArA paMDite paNa kanyAvikraya karavAmAM saMkocaja nathI rAkhatA. je kaI jagAe vidhavAvivAhano prazna upasthita thaye to ApaNA teja vadvAna ane dharmanA rAhadArIo sanAtana dharmanI duhAI' bolavA maMDI paDe che. je sanAtana dharmamAM sATha-sittara ke paMcotera varSanA budrAnAM lagna maMjura thAya che ane jene mATe zAstronI paNa jarUra nathI, je dharmamAM putrI jevaDI kanyA sAthe lagna karatAM "buDhAbApAne jJAti, zAstra ke paMDita aTakAyata nathI karatA, te dharmamAM soLa ke sattara vaSe vidhavA thatI bAinA punarvivAhamAM jabaradasta aTakAyato thAya che ! zAstro ke smRtione jUThAM pramANo batAvI te zubha kAryamAM anyAya ane atyAcArono chUTathI upayoga karavAmAM Ave che. jANe ke sanAtana dharmanI naukA madhyadariye DUbI jatI hoyanI ! prAcIna pUrAvA vidhavAvivAhanI AvazyakatAvirSanA prAcIna pUrAvA jemane joitA hoya, temane mATe paNa te raju karuM chuM. vAlInA maraNa bAda tenI strI tArAnAM lagna (jene aMgada nAmano putra hato) sugrIva sAthe maryAdApuruSottama rAmacaMdrajIe karAvI ApyAM hatAM. mahArAjA bhImake naLarAjAnA guma thavAthI potAnI putrI damayaMtIne svayaMvara bIjI vAra racyo hato. mahAbhAratanA bhISmaparva a. 91 mAM lakhyuM che ke, nAgarAja rAvaNe pitAnI vidhavA putrIno punarvivAha ajuna sAthe karyo hato. TauDa rAjasthAnamAM lakhyuM che ke, mahArANuM bhImasiMhe saradAra mAladevanI vidhavA putrI sAthe pitAnAM lagna karyA hatAM. mahArASTranA prAcIna ItihAsamAM che ke, parazurAma bhAu paTavardhane rAja paMDitanI salAhathI pitAnI vidhavA putrIne punarvivAha eka brAhmaNa sAthe karyo hato. uparanAM udAharaNo joi AjanA mokSanA mArgadAtAo ane dharmanA ijAradAra cetI jaze to sAruM che, nahi te temane vidhavAvivAhanAM pracaMDa mojAM taLe cagadAI maravAne vakhata Avaze. hiMduo ! rAma ane kRSNanAM saMtAno ! o gaupUjake ! zuM tame bhAratanI Arya saMskRtine nAza karavA cAhe che ke je "nahi" te tamArI rakSAnuM eka ja sAdhana ane bALavidhavAonA punavivAhane agatyane sudhAre apanAvI vidhavAvivAhanA pracAramAM sahAyaka banI tamArI bahene ane bALAone apAra kaSTathI bacAvo. (dainika "hiMdusthAnanA eka aMkamAM lekhaka-zrI mehanalAla viThThaladAsa kaTArIA)

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105 dhArmika hiMduonuM hAlanuM maMtavya ane kartavya 54-dhArmika hiMduonuM hAlanuM maMtavya ane kartavya | ratha maM i . zrImaMgalAnRsiMhAbhyAM namo vighnprshaantye| tato vacmi svadharmasya rakSaNAya hitAya ca // bhAvArtha -bI maMgalAdevI ane zrImanRsiMhAcArya bhagavAnane prathama namaskAra karIne pachI huM hiMduonA sanAtana svadharmanA rakSaNa ane hitamATe boluM chuM. * rasanAtana hiMdudharmanA rakSaNane mATe ane hitane mATe kAMI bolavAnI zI jarUra paDI? e prazna sauthI pahele hareka hiMdunA manamAM A viSayanuM mathALuM vAMcatAM udbhave, evo hAlane jamAno che; kemake atyAre nAmadAra aMgreja sarakAranA rAjyamAM koInA dharma upara koI baLAkAra jabaradastIthI gujArI zakatuM nathI. pitAnA dharmanA rakSamATe atyAre koI hiMdu puruSane pitAnuM mAthuM ApavuM paDatuM nathI; ane keAI hiMdu abaLAne satI thavuM paDatuM nathI. hiMdumuslIma ramakhANAthI hAlamAM hiMduonI A nirbhayatAmAM kAMIka khalela pahoMcyuM che ane ciM janaka paristhiti utpanna thaI che, topaNa je prajA pitAne dharma pALavA mAge tene parANe kaI teno ravadharma choDAve tema nathI-evI nizcitatAno AbhAsa kAI paNa rIte e thayo : nathI; paNa kaI kedanI dhArmika lAgaNI nA dukhAve ane sarvAnA mULapuruSo athavA mukhya puruSonI koI niMdA kare nahi-evo navo kAyado hamaNAM ja pasAra thayo che. A vagere aneka kAraNAbhAsathI haju dharmarakSaNasaMbaMdhI nizcitatA ApaNI hiMdu janatAmAM jevI ne tevI che; eTaluM ja nahi paNa e nirbhayatA dharmarakSaNasaMbaMdhI upekSAmAM paNa pariNamI che. A upekSAnAM bIjAM paNa eka karatAM vadhAre kAraNe che; paNa hAla te kAraNonA vigatavAra vicAramAM utaratAM pahelAM huM mArA hiMdubhAIone A lekhanI AvazyakatAnA mukhya kAraNa tarIke e upekSiAneja AgaLa mUke to temAM kAMI khoTuM nathI; kemake e dharmasaMbaMdhI upekSAeja sanAtana dharmane navvANuM TakA jokhamAve evI paristhiti utpanna thavA dIdhI che. dharmasaMbaMdhI upekSAnAM kAraNe jema roganAM kAraNe aneka hoya che, tema A dharmasaMbaMdhI upekSAnAM kAraNo paNa aneka hovA chatAM paNa te paikInAM keTalAMka kAraNe vadhAre dhyAna khece tevAM che. te kAraNone yathAzakti vicAra ApaNe sAvadha thavAne mATe upagI che, tethI te kAranI mImAMsA karavAmAM Ave che. paradezIonA vAraMvAra thayelA hiMda uparanA humalAoe upajAvelI avyavasthA e dhamasaMbaMdhI upekSAnuM prathama kAraNa che. je vakhate prajA yuddhamAM rokAyelI hoya che, te daramiyAna tene pitAnA dharmanuM anuSThAna gauNa karavuM paDe che, ane koI vAra to dharmanI saghaLI kriyAone ane AcArane lAMbA samaya lagI Tole mUkavAM paDe che. AvI sthiti lAMbe vakhata cAle che, to pachI prajAne e AcAra ane kriyAone upekSavAnuM valaNa yuddhano samaya, gayA pachI paNa pramAdane lIdhe rahyA kare che. AvI dazA lAMbo samaya cAle che, te pachI te eka upekSAnI TevarUpeja banI jAya che. hiMdudharmazAstroe raNadharmane cAre varNanI prajAnA sAmAnya dhamatarIke ane kSAtraprajAnA vizeSa dharmAtarIke Alekhelo hovAthI paradhama enA seMkaDo ane hajAro varSa lagInA sataMta malAomAM guMcAyelA rahevA chatAM paNa te prajAnI dharmabhAvanA haju lagI akabaMdha rahI zakI che; tepaNa humalAo ane yuddhanA samaya pachI thAka athavA pramAdathI je upekSA dharmanA saMbaMdhamAM upajI, te upekSAe hiMduprajAne ochuM nukasAna karyuM nathI. atyAre jeTalI anartha jALamAM hiMdu prajA phasAyelI che, te badhIya anartha jALa sadarahu upekSAnIjaja saMtati che.

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zubhasa'graha-bhAga trIjo sadarahu upekSAthI thayelA prathama ana-saMskRtinI zithilatA che. musalamAna caDhAienI prathama anarUpa asara te eja ke, vaNa ane AzrameAnA saMskArenI vyavasthAmAM khAmI AvI gai. te khAmInuM pratyakSa svarUpa e che ke, brAhmaNava nA saMskAra te brAhmaNAe temanA araNyavAsa ane ekAMtavAsanI nivRttimAM jALavI rAkhyA; paNa brahmacarya-AzramanI saMsthA tee pUrvavat jALavI zakayA nahi. vaidavrata ane svAdhyAyapravacana jatAM rahyAM, temAM paNa vedavratane kevaLa leApaja thaye; ane tethIja temanA svAdhyAyapravacanamAMthI camatkAra jatA rahyo. zApAnugraha sAmarthyanuM mIThuM. vaLI gayuM, hudbaLa ane saMkalpasiddhicAlyAM gayAM. brAhmaNetara varNInA saMskAra lepa pAmyA. brAhmaNetara varNo saMskAra ane svAdhyAyarahita banI mati mizrAMatti ne khadale vidyArthInA AzIrvAda ' thI brAhmaNutAnA ADaMbara darzAvavA lAgyA. kAmaLAnAM prAiLastra prahmacaryAprajJAcate-arthAt brAhmaNeAtu brAhmaNupaNuM vidhivat brahmacarya' pALavAthIja utpanna thAya che. AvA zApa ke AzIrvAda ApavAnA sAmarthyavALA brAhmaNupaNAnA mULarUpa brahmacaryanA te ucchedaja thai gaye; tyAre vidyArthInA AzIrvAdanI DaMkAsa cAlI. jyAre zASavasAmarthyavALu-vedavratavALuM brahmacaryAM. rakhAtuM, tyAre namra brahmacArI vinItabhAve maLata mannAM vaidi kahetA, ane have vidyArthInA AzIrvAda ' te damAma ! 'khAlI caNA vAge dhaNA !! '-e kahevatanA amala thayeA. AthI lagna ane garbhodhAnanA samayasabadhI hiMdutva ane hiMdujanatAnI saMkhyAnA rakSaNa ane vRddhinA je sarvottama niyameA pALavAja paDatA hatA, te niyameA zithila thai gayA. pariNAme hiMdusamAja khaLa, saMkhyA ane suvyavasthAmAM hIna thatA gayA ane khInna puneka anarthI eka pachI eka upasthita thayA. A eka prakAranA anaHviSe TukAmAM me' ullekha karI dIdhA che. " ', varlDa . anonA bIjA prakAra upara varNavI gayA te pramANe hiMduprajAnI AMtarasa'skRtimAM zithilatA thavAthI khIjA eka prakAranA khAdya anarthInA samudAya paNa hiMdusamAjamAM peThA. e khIje ana samudAya videzIonA ane vidhI enA saMsauthI upajelA anarthone samudAya che. AthI hiMduenuM svAbhimAna narama paDayuM. videzIonI tathA vidhI enI je sUga hiMduesamAM hatI, te narama paDI gai. kAMika AnA jevIja sUga geArA leAkeAnI prajAe te anya raMganI prajAe sAme che; teja pramANe pratyeka prajAne gheADe ke ghaNe aMze anya prajA sAme che. tenI sAme dareka prajA mAMhenA zuSkajJAnIe athavA jJAnabhAsIe athavA nAnAbhAsIe . paramatasahiSNutAnA pATha zIkhavavAne mAthApheDa karI rahyA che, paNa te mAthApheDa phokaTa che; kAraNa ke e prajAenI je ephabInaviruddha sUga che, te naisargika eTale prakRtisiddha che. temAM kAi paNa prakAre mAnavajAtinuM ke vyaktionuM akalyANa nathI. karmaniSkAnI nizALa pramANe e mAnavavikAsanA vividha darajjA pramANe pragatija karAvanAra che, saMkaratAne aTakAvanAra che. zrIkRSNa paramAtmAe 'kRttivAM northAta ' vagere vAkayeA gItAmAM kahyAM che, teneA bhAva paNa eja sUcave che; paNa mithyA jJAnI ane videzI cepavALAM manuSyA sadarahu naisirgIka sUgane kADhI nAkhavAne jUThA udArabhAvathI nakala karavAnA ane karAvavAnA upadeza phelAvI rahyA che. AmAMja hiMdujAtinAM ane hiMdudharmanA samULa ucchedanAM bIja vavAi cUkyAM che. jyAMsudhI e khIjAne nAza karavAmAM nahi Ave, tyAMsudhI hiMduprajA pralayanA jaDabAmAM jakaDAyalI che, e samajavA jeTalA paNa buddhine prakAza maLaveA azayaja che. upara jaNAvelA be prakAranA anarthAnA kAraNa-kArya-bhAva upara jaNAvI gayA te baMne prakAranA anarthoM paikInA prathama prakAranA anarthI te khIjAM prakAranA atarthAMnA kAraNarUpa che; ane khIjA prakAranA sadarahu anarthI te prathama prakAranA ukta anarthInA kArUpa anartha che. A bIjA prakAranA anarthIe kayuAranIe hiMduprajAne ane tenA prAtvane nAbuda karI nAkhI heta; paNa hiMdudharmanA saMskArI ane te saoNMskArAnI asara

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dhArmika hiMdunuM hAlanu maMtavya ane kartavya 107: jemAM etaprAta thayelI che evA hiMdusamAjanAM maryAdAba dhana evAM te baliSTha che ke temanA upara sadarahu ane prakAranA anarthAM haju lagI vinAzakAraka kArya dhaNA pramANamAM upajAvI zakayA nathI; paNa tethI je vinAzakAraka kAryAM upajI cUkayuM che, te evuM tA bhayaMkara che kejeene haju peAtAnA svatvanu bhAna raheluM che evA mana hiMdu baccAe atyaMta spaSTa rIte samaje che ke, jo have pUrvokta ane prakAranA anarthIne mULamAMthI ukheDIne pheMkI devAmAM nahi Ave te hiMdujAti peAteja jaDamULamAMthI ukhaDI jaze. anarthAta mATe AgevAnAja javAmadAra che-junA AgevAnA sadarahu ane prakAranA anarthone mATe javAbadAra kANu che? A praznaneA javA* khulleAja che ke, ukta ane prakAranA anarthAMne mATe javAbadAra te hiMduprajAnA jUnA ane navA AgevAnA che; kemake " cavAparAMta zreSThastattaveto nana:" / ,, zreSTha arthAt AgevAna manuSyeA varte che teja pramANe bIjA manuSyA paNa varte che. e zrI bhagavadgItAnuM vacana temaja leAkavyavahAra uparathI siddha thAya che. hiMduonI pUrvasaMskRtimAM videzI ane vidhI enA humalAe| vakhate upajelI hAniene dUra karIne hiMduprajAne peAtAnA asala saMskAra para lAvavAnuM kAma sadarahu humalAone samaya vItyA pachI jUnA AgevAne e je tvarA ane udyoga tathA khaMtathI karavuM joituM hatuM te pramANe na karyuM; paNa tethI ulaTuMja kAma teoe karyuM. prajAnA e jUnA AgevAnA brAhmaNeA hatA, temanI huM niMdA karavA mAgatA nathI. " tevAM navA na sevyA " e vAkaya mane zirasAmAnya che; paNa yugasapA dvrAhmaLA" e vAkya paNa bhUtA(pheTa)tarIke mAre kahevuMja paDe che. yuga te, kaLiyugaja che ane te yugarUpe brAhmaNeA hAla banyA che-e vAta te dareka hiMdue samajI rAkhavIja joie tevI che.. tevA brAhmaNeAnI paNa nidA ke drAha teA karaveAja nahi, paNa temanI tarapha dha muddhithI mAnabuddhi rAkhavI; kAraNa ke brAhmaNeAmAM kAMi badhAe brAhmaNeA kALayugarUpa banI gayA nathI ane khanI javAnA nathI. hajI paNa brAhmaNAmAM evI dhaNI sadvyaktie che ke jee peAta gumAvavA kheDelI A hiMduprajAnI dayAmaNI dazAne mATe lAgaNI dharAve che ane dayAdaSTi tathA udArabhAvathI prajAnA saMskAranuM punarjIvana ane punaHsthApana karavAne mATe utsAha ane udyAgane seve che; ane kaLi-rUpa banelA brAhmaNajJAtijanAnI tarAjI vaheArIne paNa prajAnA uddhAranuM kAryaM duHkha vaiDIne paNu karavAne prayatna karI rahyA che. e satpuruSa brAhmaNone dAnamAnathI satkAra karavA ane khIjAene namaskAramAtrathI karavA tathA jeo kaLiyuganeja puSTi ApanArA hoya tevA brAhmaNApratye upekSAmuddhi rAkhavI; kemake zrI manu bhagavAna paNa AjJA kare che ke, evAene teA vA mAtrerzAva nAcat' arthAt vANImAtrathI paNa mAna Apavu nahi. A pramANe viveka rAkhIne dareka mana hiMdue hiMduonA udghAra karanArA brAhmaNepratye kRtajJatA darzAvavI tathA bIjAne tema karavAne mATe vANI ane vartanathI upadeza Apave. navA AgevAnA upara varNavI gayA tevI upekSAvALI athavA zramita athavA taMdrAvasthA jevI sthitimAM prajA ane tenA jUnA AgevAne hatA. tevAmAM praznamAM eka navA AgevAnavaga utpanna thayeA. A navA AgevAneA keANa hatA ? sadarahu DhIlI paDI gayelI prajAnAM saMtAne prajAnA AgevAnA thayA; paNa AgevAne thatAM pahelAM te navA eLanA yuvakeAe peAtAnu zikSaNa navA rAjyakartAoe-agrejoe karelI keLavaNI khAtAnI vyavasthA pramANe meLavyuM hatuM. laDAi-TaTA ane lUMTaphATanA samayeA vahI gayA hatA, nirAMte paga vALI besavAnA vakhata prabhue aMgrejI rAjyamAM ApyA hatA. sarva ciMtA cheoDI vizrAMti bhAgavavA bhAgyanA udaya thayA hatA ! navA rAjyakartA paNa hiMduonI-are samagra hiMdIenI hareka prakAranI ciMtAone dUra karavA athavA te ciMtAone peAtAneja mAthe uTAvI levA khuzI temaja taiyAra hatA. peAtAnAM cheAkarAMne keLavaNInI ci'tA paNa have sAtvika svabhAvavALA hi`duAte rahI nahi. te ciMtA paNa zANI briTiza sarakAre pAtAne mAthe

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108 zubhasaMgrahu-bhAga trIjo uDDAvI lIdhI ane e paradezI ane paradhI' rAjyasattAne hAthe maLelI keLavaNI ane uttejanAthI taiyAra thayelA yuvakeA te prajAnA AgevAna dhIme dhIme thai gayA. sarakAre A yuvAne potAnA sevA banAvyA. nizrayapUrNAMka dara mAse vakhatasara maLatA pagArathI A yuvakA eDDIkara ane meparavA banI gayA. temAM vaLI teo rAjadarabAranAM vividha khAtAMenI kacerIemAM gAdIe-khura zIe caDhIne besanAra thayA hatA. kAine hukama pharamAvavAnI sattA te kASThane te hukamane! amala karavAnI paddhatimAM karavAmAM theADA ke ghaNeA hAtha hateAja. rAjA ane prajAnI vacamAM saMsAramAM aneka kAryone sabaMdha ! cheja; tethI bIjA prajAjane A sarakArI teAkarene mumiAna ane kamAtA-dhamAtA gaNI te tarapha mAnanI najare jotA. temanI sAthe sagA-sabdha ane destImAM paNa prajAjane eka prakAre jhukuM ane abhimAna dharavA lAgyA. teja pramANe kArTamAM jaine vAkcAturya ane akkalanI AMTIghuTIenA tADa karAvanAra vakIle paNa tevAja mAnapAtra thaI paDayA. sarakAranI paddhati pramANe keLavAyalA DAkaTarA paNa tevAja pUjAvA lAgyA. are sarakArI rIte zarAmAM karanAra enkanA neAkareA paNa buddhinA IjAradAra gaNAvA lAgyA ane je kAi sarakAra sAthe dUranA paNa sabaMdha dharAve evA dhaMdhA sAthe-sALAne sALA dUranA paNa-saMbaMdha dharAvatA hAya, - te sattatarIke temaja sarvazaktimAnatarIke madadane mATe ane sarvavyApakatarIke vyavahAramAM gaNAvA lAgyA. sarakArI nAkarA paikI je penzanareA thatA tee nAtajAtamAM paTalAimAM bhAga lenArA ane buddhinA sAgara gaNAtA. AvA kheDDIkarA ane beparavA vargamAMthI prajAnA AgevAne nI palaTaNa ubhI thai hatI. AvA AgevAnAne pahele jamAnA kAMika prAcIna hiMdu ne saMskAra vadhAre bhAge dharAvatA hatA; paNa khInne jamAneA hiMdu nahi paNa kevaLa mANasatarIkeja gaNAvAmAM ane AcAravicAramAM rahevAmAMja meTAi samajavAmAM lAgyA. hiMdutva e bIjA jamAnAnA AgevAneAnA manamAM kevaLa gauNa thai gayuM hatuM; ane trIjo jamAneA tA manuSyapaNAmAMthI sAmAnya prANItvamAMja utarI paDavAnA vegavALI pAzcAtya prajAne celeA banyA che. te petAne hiMdu janasamAja karatAM ghaNAja AgaLa vadhele samaje che. peAte AgaLa vadheze| hAvAthI pAchaLa rahelA sadhaLA hiMdusamAjane doravAneA ane deArAye na dorAya te te tene nAka pakaDIne ghasaDavAnA peAtAne hakadAra mAne che. AvA vargamAMthI hAlanA AgevAne thayA che. navA AgevAnAnI AgevAnInuM phaLa A AgevAne e hiMduprajAne eve raste derI che, ke je rastAnI pUrI mAhitI te AgevAnAne peAtAneja nathI, te rastAne temane mAhamAtra che. tee pAtAnI vicArazaktinI nirmaLatA ne pratyakSa pariNAme jovA chatAM paNa samajI zakatA nathI. e AgevAne thAka ane tadrAmAM parAvalI khanI gayelI teApaNu samagra hiMdujanatAnI prakRti ane sthiti zI rIte samajI zake ? hiMduMjatatAnA aMtarAtmA potAnI prakRti samajeche. jhAMkhA paNa pratItijanaka kharA khyAla hiMdujAtine peAtAnI prakRtine che. hi MdujAti peAtAnI prakRtine anukULa ane hitakara peAtAnA prAcIna mAne ane tenA svarUpane aspaSTa rIte paNa vizvAsapAtrarIte oLakhe che. AthI navA AgevAnA pAchaLa hiMdu janatA dhrUjate page atyata AnAkAnI sAthe bAra mAse be gajanI gatithI cAle che. vakhatovakhata AgevAnapara gusse thAya che, temate tiraskAra paNa kare che ane ghaNIvAra te! janatA peAtAnA zaMkAgrasta bhAvimATe bhaya-citAthI stabdhaja thayelI jaNAya che. AmAM prajAnA doSa nathI, prajAe navA AgevAneAnI navI doravaNInAM phaLa najare joyAM che. e nizcita che ke, e phaLa sArAM AvyAM nathI. hiMdujanatA have zaMkAzIla manI che, phariyAda uThAve che ane nirAzA darzAve che. Age vAne te badhAne dekha hiMdujanatA uparaja nAkhe che. AgevAna kahe che ke "tame amArI sAthe cAlatA nathI, temaja amArA kahyA pramANe cAlatA nathI. tethI tamene amArA kahevA pramANe lAbha thatA nathI. '' janatA kahe che ke "ame jeTale aze tamArI pAchaLa cAlyA ane jeTale aMze je bAbatamAM tamArA kahevA pramANe varyAM, te pramANe teTale aMze te bAbatamAM paNa phaLa jaNAvu joie; te jo jaNAyuM hAta, tA amate tamArI salAha ane Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat amane kAi sA pravRtti upara kAMi www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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dhArmika hiMdunuM hAlanuM maMtavya ane kanya 109 bhareAse| upajata. atyArasudhI je je kAMi ame tamArA sUcavyA pramANe karyuM, temAM amArA dharma, samAjavyavasthA, zarIrasa'patti, hubaLa, zauya, dhairya, utsAha, buddhikhaLa ane amArA svatvamAM lAbhane badale hAni thaI che. tameAe amene TukAmAM videzI ane vidharmI banAvavAne dhaMdhA AdaryAM che. tameA prajAvanA killo caNavAne badale prajAvane haNavAnA udyama lei beThA che. tameAe prajAnuM vinAzakAraka rUpAntara AramyuM che. tamA rAma, kRSNa, harizcaMdra, naLa, yudhidara vagere puNyakSeAka Adarzo puruSonI vAtA kare che; te evA palaTAne mATe ke e pavitra nAmeA paNa tamArA pAtakI zvAseAAsanA saMparkamAM AvatAM apavitra thAya che. pratApa, zivAjI vagere vIranarenAM nAma, AkuLAmAM beThe beThe anAtAnI parAkASThAe javAne ane prajAne dhasaDI javAne kamarakasI ubhA thayelA tamArA jevAnA mukhamAM zAbhatAM nathI. tame rAmAyaNa ane mahAbhAratanA graMthAne vakhANeA che te leAkeAne ThagavAneja; tame te graMthAnI carcA kareA che te leAkeAne bhramaNAmAM nAkho dharmavimukhatA ane sakaratA upajAvavAne mATeja, tamArAM dharmAMzAdhana, samAjazAdhana vagere tiMga kevaLa bhraSTatAnA bhaMDAra che, azuddhinA AgAra che. prajAtvane nAzaja karavAne taiyAra thayelA tathA bIjI prajAemAM ATAlUNa thaI javAnI nizALa mAMDIne tame kheDA che. rAjakIya sattA ane hakko meLavavAnI je je vAte tameAe karI, te te jhera bheLelA lADumATenI leAlupatAja hatI ane che-ema pratyeka divasa, ghaDI ane paLe paLe udhADu' thatuM jAya che. tamArI racanAtmaka kAryakramanI vAte te hiMdu prajAvanAM nAzamATe khaDAM karAtAM bhayaMkara mahAyaMtranAM cakro che-ema pratyakSa thatuM jAya che; chatAM paNa tame pakaDelA kharapucchane svanA vimAnanA dAMDA mAnIne pakaDayuM che, tene cheDatA nathI; ane tamArA mithyA huMpadamAM 'hAjI' milAvanAra mUkha mujAvarenI huMphe tamArI devALIyA peDhInA adhAdhudhInA vepAra calAvye jAe che. A bhedanI gheADe ke ghaNe aMze have hiMdu prajAne jhAMkhI thai che. tamArA jevA meAha-madirAmatta manuSya pazue A vazamAM keTalAeka pAmyA che, temanI madadathI haLa-khaLanA prayAgA karI hiMdujanatAnuM nAka pakaDI tene adharma ane jAtibhraMzanA agAdha khADA tarapha tame! ghasaDAvAmAM AgevAnInuM mAna samajI beThA che; paraMtu prajA have tamane sUkI ane raeNAkaDI vAteA sa'bhaLAve che, paNa AgevAnInI khumArImAM tame baherA banyA che.' prajAnuM aMtaHkaraNa upara pramANe AgevAneAne sakheAdhe che. enI sAkhItI paNa khulle khullI che ke, AgevAneAnI pAchaLa have prajA khecAtI nathI. have jema briTiza sarakAra svapratiSThAnI khAtara potAnI sattAne Azraya le che, teja pramANe AgevAne prajAnA prajAvaneA ane jAtinA braza karavAmAM temaNe mAnelI svapratiSThA(presTIja)nI khAtara videzI ane vidhI sarakAra-sattAne tathA bhraSTa dezI rAjAene Azraya lai ghyAmeAnI khumArImAM marajI Ave tevA kAyadAe, sA*mAjika ane dhArmika vyavasthAnA sudhArA nahi paNa, te vyavasthAnA videzIkaraNa ane vidhI karaNune mATeja karAve che; eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu kAI paNa hetuthI hiMdu-mukhya-dalathI virR`khanna banelI vyaktione ane TALakIone temanI vizRMkhalatAmAM athavA baLavAkheArImAM te AgevAnA Tekeda ane uttejana Ape che. A rIte hiMduprajA vinAza ane jAtibhraMzanA khADAmAM utaratI jAya che. thoDAMka udAharaNA hiMduprajAnuM mukhya dala ghaNuM mATu ane AgaLa zarUAtamAM jaNAvI gayA te pramANe tadrA athavA pramAdagrasta tathA thAkelu` hAvAthI tene vinAme rAjaprakaraNI lAbha ane Akhare svarAjya maLavAnI lAlaceA batAvI temAM viSNu khalatA upAvavAnuM kAma ghaNuM saheluM che! te vizRMkhalatAnuM prathama khIja videzI ane vidhI ene hAthe ApavAmAM AvatI keLavaNIthIja repAi cUkayuM hatuM. te keLavaNInA prathama phAlarUpa vizRMkhala vyaktie pAkI, temane upayoga hiMdujAti zathI jemane lAbha che evAM athavA jemaNe abhinaveza dhAraNa karIne evA hiMdujAti zane hiMdu prajAnA kalyANanA mApe mAnI lIdheleA che.evAM pAtrAe karIne hiMdujAtine pIlI nAkhavAnI ghANIe jevI sasthAe ane hilacAle! ubhI karI che. te

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110 guNasahu bhAga trIjo majJa sanAtanI sArI peThe samaje che; chatAM paNu A viSayamAM ajANyA hiMdu bhAiene khyAla ApavAne keTalAMka khAsa udAharaNA ApIne lakhavAnI jarUra paDe che. je vyaktie jAhera rIte hiMdu-mukhya-dalanI saMti(sa`gatitA)mAM hAni karanArI pravRttie hAla karI rahI che, temanI jAherapravRtti ane yAgyatAviSe amAre spaSTa rIte kahevu' paDe te temAM amArA hetuamArA mukhya hiMdu-dalanA saMrakSaNune-zuddha hetu che, krAine khATuM lagADavAneA ke kAne khoTu dekhADavAne amArA hetu nathI, peAtAne sudhAraka mAnanAra ane rAjaprakaraNI AgevAna gaNAvanAra ghaNAM manuSyAe ane temanI TALakIe e temanu banatu karIne hiMdujAtimAM dhArmika ane sAmAjika vargIkaraNa nahi, paNa vaimatya ane saMkaratna upajAvavAnu` kA` mAMDayuM; paNa teo temAM saphaLatA prApta karI zakyAM nahi. nava saMskAramAM sau pharatAM svataMtra rIte AgaLa vadheluM TALu te brahmosamAja che. temAM have vatIne umere thatA. nathI. eTale sudhArakamanyAne e prayAga ATalethIja aTakayA. AsamAje vedanuM eThuM' ane yajJakuMDanuM kamaThANa AgaLa vadhyuM, tethI keTalAka ma nahi samajanAra sanAtanIe temAM khecAyA; paNa tee Arya samAjanA siddhAMtane mAnanAra pUrNa aMze nathI. keTalArkA tA A samAjathI aNughnanAva karI pAchA temAMthI bahAra nIkaLyA; teja pramANe A samAjamAM keTalAka anala sudhArA paNa che. temane nathI vedanI sAthe levAdevA ke nathI yajJanuM kAma. nira'kuza sudhAraNAne nAme svacchaMdAcAranA pracAra eja e manuSyeAnA hetu che, tethI A prayAga paNa paTelanI gheADI pAdara sudhInI peThe che. zuddhisaMgaThanathI kacarApUne ekaDeA karatAM paNa kAMi cuta Aya samAenI saMkhyA vadhI nathI. A samAjamAM samAjI ane nAtamAM hAjI'' evAM saMkhyAbaMdha mANasA che. vaLI sudhAraka nAmapara janatAne evI tA aruci che ke temanI vAtane eka taraMgI bhraSTatAnI vAtatarIke uvekhI kADhe che. tethI janatAne e " sudhArA para ruci upajAvavAne te pakSanA leAkeA vividha yuktiene Azraya le che. hiMdujanatAmAM keTalIka vyaktio ane TALIe vizRMkhala heAya che; temaja keTalAka bheALA paNa hAya che. teo e yuktiomAM phasAya che. AvI yuktie sanAtanI AcAryAbhAsA khaDA karI, sanAtanIemAM bhagANu pADavAnI hAya che. prajAmAM cAlelI asahakArI ane khIlAphatanI saMyukta hilacAlaneA lAbha lai bhAratIkRSNa jevI vyaktine anabhijJAe ane yuktibAjoe AcAyaeNbhAsatarIke calAvela che. zrI zAMtyAnaMda sarasvatIne zrImaMta gAyakavADa sarakAre dvArakApIDhanA zaMkarAcAya banAvavAnI paNa evIja sudhAraka pakSanI yukta cerelI hatI; tevIja yuktinuM phaLa DA. kU kATi. e hetuvAdIenA zaMkarAcArya kAlhApura rAjyanA peMtarAthI rAjaprakaraNanA kSetramAM vAjyA kare che. A badhI pravRttimAM anabhijJa matalakSI vyaktie ane TALIe bhaLIne apAra hAni hiMdutvane samAja- * sudhArAne nAme ane rAjaprakaraNane AgaLa dharIne pahAMcADavAmAM Ave che. mada hiMdue A adhu' samaje che; paNa viza'khaleA ane abhijJA, AvI pravRttione jo ke temanuM kAMI vaLatuM nathI teApaNu-eka visaMvAdI suratarIke nibhAvavA mahenata kare che. mukhya sanAtana hiMdudala A visavAdI sUra tarapha virAdha ke upekSA darzAve che, tepaNa sudhArakamanya pakSa A rIte mukhyahiMdu-dalane kSeAbha pamADavA prayatnazIla rahe che. A meTAM moTAM udAharaNeA batAvyAM, paNa AvI bIjI aneka yeAjanA dharma ane jAtine nAbuda karavA vidhI pakSa taraphathI karavAmAM Ave che. AmAM zephIA ke paTelIo banavAnI AturatAvALA vAlamelIAo ane ardhadagdha tAlamelIA baDekhAMe dharmane ane jitane jokhamAvI peAtAnI vividha matalae sAdhavAne macI rahelA che. TukAmAM sUcavavAnuM ke, AthI hi Mdudhane ane jAtine apAra jokhamane sa`bhava che. te jokhamanA taNakhA ane chamakalAM have najare paDatAM jAya che; chatAM ghAlamelI ane tAlamelIA vyaktie peAtAnA mithyAbhimAnamAM AMkheA mIcI AgaLa vadhye jAya che. prajAe ane prajAnA hitasvI AgevAne e zA upayeA savara levA joie, te namrapaNe jaNAvavAnuM have AkI rahe che.

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^^^ ^ ^ ^^ ^ zikSaNane Adara 111 upAyo have pAzcAtya anukaraNanA prayogonI hAnikArakatAvALA je anubhava thayA che ane thAya che, te uparathI samajI jaI deza ane hiMdujAtinI hayAtInI khAtara avanavA prayoga karavAnuM ekadama choDI dai prajAne, ghaNuM samayathI cAlI AvatI samAjamaryAdAnI saDake saDake prAcIna varNAzramadharmane, zrutismRti ane svasvajJAtinA ziSTAcAra pramANe AcaravA upadeza ane vyavasthA karavA junA ane navA AgevAnoe kAme lAgI javuM. saMsthAbhAsa ane AcAryAbhAsane ekadama tilAMjali ApI do. prajAnA guru ane kharA AgevAnoe-brAhmaNoe varNa ane AzramanI vyavasthA ne saMskAro cAlu karI cAturvaNyane svasvadharma karmaparAyaNa banAvI devI; ane samAjane dhamakI ane kamasAhI banAvI bAhubaLa, vidyAkaLAbaLa ane buddhibaLa tathA AdhyAtmabaLathI yukta karavA sarvathA prayatnazIla rahevuM. "nAja: paMtha viDicanA." have bIjo rasto cheja nahi, iti zivama. ("saMdeza" 1983nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka zrI. saMdhavI che.) 55-zikSaNane Adarza --ettee - - ApaNe bhAratavarSa jyAre prAcIna samayamAM udyoga, hunnara ane kaLAkauzalamAM ghaNeja pravINa hato ane brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya zUdra ane atizadvAdi prajA potapotAnA dharmanuM jJAna meLavI potAnA dharmamAM daDha rahIne tenuM pAlana karatI ane sadAcArathI rahetI, eTaluM ja nahi paNa dharmane thatI hAni ane dezanA saMkaTa samaye potAnA prANa ApavAne tatpara rahetI; te samaye ApaNe deza atyaMta sukhI hato. e samayamAM ApaNane ApavAmAM AvatuM zikSaNa ApaNa kuTuMba, samAja ane dezapratyenI pharajo samajAvanAruM, dharmamAM daDhatA, nItipUrvaka rahevAnuM ane sAdAI rAkhI karakarasathI rahevAnuM hatuM. bhagavAna rAmacaMdrajI ane kRSNa paramAtmA jevA paNa potAnA gurune tyAM jaMgalamAMnI paNa kaTimAM rahI zikSaNa letA ane guru tathA gurupatnInI sevA karatA. e vakhatanuM zikSaNa ucca caritra ghaDatuM. paraMtu hAlamAM je zikSaNa A5Nu yuvAnane ane yuvatIone ApavAmAM Ave che. te pAzcAtya AdarzI grahaNa karAve che, ke je ApaNA hiMdu saMsArane upayogI nathI; kAraNa ke te mojazokha ane vaibhavanAM sAdhane meLavavAmAM ja rokAyelA rAkhe che; ane pariNAme te ApaNane duHkharUpa ane hAnikartA thaI paDe che. ApaNuM dezanA yuvAne ucca keLavaNuM le che te ghaNI mAMthI che ane temano baje temanAM mAtApitAnA upara hoya che. teo pitAno abhyAsa pUro karavA pahelAM potAnI mejazekhI hAjato eTalI vadhArI mUke che ke pariNAme te potAnAM mAtApitAne muzkelImAM mUke che ane ghaNI vAra to pitAnA gujarAna pUratuM kamAI zakatA nathI; te jene adhavaca pitAnA abhyAsa cAlu rAkhI na zakavAthI potAno abhyAsa choDI devAnI pharaja paDe che, tene te potAnA gujarAna jeTaluM bhAgye ja maLI zake che; ane keTalIka vAra to tene rakhaDavuM paDe che. AnuM kharuM kAraNa ApaNA dezamAM apAtA zikSaNa sAthe hunnaraudyogasaMbaMdhInuM jJAna apAtuM nathI te che. AthI ApaNA dezamAM apAtA zikSaNa sAthe hunaraudyogamAM lAgI zakAya tevuM zIkhavADavAmAM Ave to lAbhadAyaka thaI paDe. ApaNe saMtoSa ane sAdAIno tyAga karI ApaNuM jIvana kamAtA thavA mAMDavA pahelAMja mAjazekhI banI kharcALa banavAthI saMsAra vyavahAramAM paDatAM gujarAnanA nibhAva mATe azakta banIe chIe ane du:khI thaIe chIe. tethI AvakanA pramANamAM ja potAnuM kharca rAkhavuM ane temAM saMtoSa mAnavo eja sukhI thavAne mArga che. vaLI zarIranI taMdurastI mATe kasarata karI zArIrika baLa ane dharma tathA nItisaMbaMdhI jJAna meLavavuM avazya jarUrI che. vaLI purasadanA samaye nakAmA rakhaDavA ane gapAM mAravA karatAM dezamAM thayelA mahAna puruSonAM jIvanacaritra ane dharmanItisaMbaMdhInA sArA lekhakenAM pustako vAMcavAno abhyAsa rAkha.

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jIlasa mahu-bhAga trIjo khIjuM ApaNA dezamAM hAlamAM skUlo temaja kAlejomAM yuvAne ane yuvatIene bhegA besADI bhaNAvavAmAM Ave che, tenA sabaMdhamAM anubhava thavA pachI keTalAkanA lakSamAM ema AvyuM che ke, yuvAneA ane yuvatIo mATenI zikSaNa ApanArI sasthAe jUdI jUdI hevI iSTa che. kAraNa ke zIkhavavAmAM AvatA abhyAsanA viSaye dhaMdhAne mATe yuvAnene upayeAgamAM Ave ema keTaleka aMze hAya che, jyAre yuvatIone sAmAnya jJAna meLavavAnuM heAvAthI temane mATe zikSaNa ApanArI saMsthAe jUdI haiAya te te temane upayeAgI viSayeAja zIkhavavAnI vyavasthA rAkhavAmAM AvavAthI vadhAre lAbhadAyaka thai zake. dezanA yuvAne ane yuvatIe bhaviSyanAM mAtApitA che ane gRhasthAzramamAM eka rathanA e paiDA jevAM hovAthI, jema eka paiDu kharAbara na heAya te game teve sArA ratha hoya tepaNa te cAlI zakateA nathI, tema temane gRhasthAzramarUpI ratha-saMsAravyavahAra sukharUpa cAlI zakatA nathI ane tethI Akhu jIvana khannenuM kalezamaya ane du:khI avasthAmAM jAya che. AthI yuvatIene apAtA zikSaNasaMbaMdhI jaNAvavuM joie ke, temate apAtuM zikSaNa zreNI meATI uMmaranI thavA chatAM pUrUM thatuM nathI, adhavaca cheADI devuM paDe che. tenA karatAM gRhasthAzramamAM pravezavA lAyaka thatAM sudhImAMja sAdhAraNa rIte svabhASAnuM sArUM jJAna tathA aMgrejI ane saMskRtanuM sAmAnya jJAna, pativratAdhama tathA gRhavyavasthAsabaMdhInuM jJAna; temaja sAthe saMsAravyavahAramAM mAtApitA, pati, sasarA, sAsu temaja vaDIleAnI sAthe kema vartavuM-emanA pratyenI pharajosaMbaMdhInuM jJAna ApavuM. vaLI piyaramAM mAtApitA ane sAsare sAsu-sasarAnI AjJA pramANe dhuma cAlavuM; eTalu ja nahi paraMtu hAlamAM zikSita yuvatIe peAtAnA patine peAtAne vicAra pramANe calAve che ema na karatAM patinA vicArane anukULa rahIAjJA mAnI potAne gRhasthAzrama, dAMbhika moTAImAM na taNAtAM potAnI Arthika sthiti pramANe sAdAithI rahI karakasarathI kema calAvavA teja jANavu khAsa agatyanu che. pAzcAtya dezomAM - ene ghaNuM mAna ApavAmAM Ave che, ema kahevAmAM Ave che; paraMtu ApaNA hiMdudharmAMmAM strIAne AchuM mAna apAtuM nathI. temanA sivAya dharma saMbaMdhInI kAI paNa kriyA bhAgyeja karI zakAya che; temaja saMsAravyavahAramAM paNa strIenAja vicAra pramANe game tevA meTA sudharelA puruSAne paNa meATebhAge peAtAnA sudharelA vicAreAnI viruddha cAlavu paDe che. yuvatIe! meM je bhaviSyanI mAtAe che, temaNe peAtAnA saudaryanI zobhA vastrAlaMkArA paherI leAkAne dekhADavAmAM na mAnatAM peAtAnA dhama ane nItisa MbaMdhInA ucca guNe! dharAvI, kuMTubamAM samabhAvazIla rahI, niyamita AhAravihAra karI, zarIranI taMdurastI jALavIne peAtAnAM saMtAneAnI taMdurastI bALapaNamAM jALave ane purasadane vakhata nakAmA gAmagapATA DhokavAnuM na rAkhatAM ApaNA rAmAyaNa ane mahAbhArata jevA dhArmika pavitra graMthAmAMthI dharma saMbadhI jJAna ApanArI, nItisa badhI jJAna ApanArI temaja vIratA upajAve tevI kathAe, svarAjyasa`sthApaka chatrapati zivAjI mahArAjanI mAtA jIjAbAdanI peThe jANIne pAtAnAM satene ne temanI bAlyAvasthAmAM ucca cAritra ghaDanArUM zikSaNa Ape tyAreja ApaNA dezanI dhArmika ane sAmAjika unnati thaze. vaLI navarAtranA divaseAmAM temaja anya prasaMgoe gavAtA garabAe ane rAse dhama ane nItisaMbaMdhInuM bhAna karAve tevA meDhe karAvI gavaDAvAya te te samAjane ghaNA lAbha karI zake e. cekkasa che. manusmRtinA 5 mA adhyAyamAM kahyuM che ke:-- strIe sadAya atyaMta AnaMdamAM rahevuM; gharanA kAmakAjamAM caturAI rAkhavI,dharanI sarva sAmagrIene jhADI jhuDIne sApha rAkhavI ane dharakhacamAM khullA hAthathI rahevuM nahi, eTale kakasara karavI. hi dudhama mAM brahmacaryozrama, gRhasthAzrama, vAnaprasthAzrama ane saMnyastAzrama, ema cAra AzrameA kahelA che. temAM gRhasthAzrama sauthI zreSTha ane atyaMta upayogI gaNavAmAM AvyA che, tethI te sukharUpa ane parApakArI krama thai zake, te saMbaMdhInuM jJAna paNa ApaNA saMsAra-vyavahAramAM atyaMta upayeAgI hAvAthI ApaNe avazya meLavavAnu lakSamAM rAkhavuM joie. (saMdezanA' 1983 nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka-zrI. ratilAla manasukharAma paTela) . 112

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hiMdanA aMdhe ane saMgItanu' zikSaNa 56-hiMdanA aMdhA ane saMgItanuM zikSaNa 113 1894 mAM mArA murabbI meATAbhAi dA. nIlakaMdarAyane AMkhe ekAeka aDacaNu AvI. pariNAme emane ane sAthe sAthe mAre paNa breila-IMgrejI aMdha kakko-zIkhavAnI jarUra * paDI. khIja divase ame, pADeAzamAMthI eka eka adha cheAkarIne 'ANI. Ama, amadAvAmAM amArA gharamAMja pahelI aMdhazALA udhaDI. e hekarI kai iMgrejI jANatI naheAtI. AthI gujarAtI ane dezI bhASAne mATe adha kakko' banAvavAnI jarUra tarataja jaNAi. mArA bhAinI sUcanA pramANe Ama deLavaNImAM rasa lenArA ame pAMca bhAe A kAmamAM vaLagyA. ahI amane ghaNI ghaNI muzkelI jaNAI. ame hiMdanI, samaja paDI teTalI bhASAnA kakkAnI tapAsa karI. e sarvane anukULa paDe evA 'adha kakko' aMgrejI breilane dhoraNe banAvAya te, eka sAmAnya, kakko bhASAparatve jotA thADAkaja pheraphAra sAthe hiMdane mATe sarvasAmAnya kakko nIvaDe, ema amane lAgyuM. Ama hiMdamAM cAlatI bhASAonAM mULa ane kakkAe tapAsI, ame dhI IMDiyana breIla' athavA dA. nIlakaMdarAyanA breila kakkAne nAme oLakhAtA, dezI bhASAnA kakko banAvyA. A pramANe ubhI thayelI amadAvAdanI A aMdhazALA ATha varSa sudhI amadAvAdamAM jAmI. kALa jate, khIlatI khIlatI te amArA gharamAMthI nIkaLI, sAnika sevAne vadhAre anukULa thai paDe tema, jAheramAM AvatAM, have te gu. va. seAsATIvALA hImAbhAI insTITayuTanA nIcenA bhAgamAM besavA lAgI. A arasAmAM marhuma mahArANI vikaTeriyAnA smArakamAM muMbamAM, eka sArI rakama bhegI thai. e krUDanI kamiTInI icchAnusAra, ATha varSa pachI, A amadAvAdanI AkhI a`dhazALA muMbaI AvI ane dhI vikaTeAriyA memeriyala adhazALA anI. ahIM dA. nIlaka'rAye, 1902 thI 1922 mAM temanu' avasAna thayuM tyAMsudhI, ekasarakhu sArU kAma karyuM. Ama A aMdhazALA muMbamAM divase divase vikAsa pAmI. A tamAma kALa, mArA bhAine lIdhe, mAre paNa adheAnA saMbaMdhamAM rahevAnuM thayuM. A pramANe 34 varSa thayAM, mane AMdhaLAene lagatA aneka viSayeA vAMcavAne, temane lagatA aneka praznone vicAra karavAnA tathA te praznonA ukela karavAnA, temaja adhApe| ane AMdhaLAnAM du:kha jovAne avakAza maLyA. mArA bhAInA avasAna pachI, temanuM kAma krAi upADI le evuM mANasa na maLavAthI zALAmAM paDatI aDacaNa dUra karavAne tathA mArA bhAie mUkI dIdhelu kAma tyAMthI AgaLa calAvavAne mATe zALA taraphathI mane sUcanA thai. zALA taraphane puSkaLa Agraha, mArA adhabhAo sAthene paricaya tathA mArA bhAie zarU kareluM kAma bagaDatuM aTake te mATe tene upADI lai AgaLa calAvavAne mATe thatI mAgaNI lakSamAM lai meM te bejo svIkAryo che. Ama chellAM pAMca varSathI huM adhabhAienA sabaMdhamAM vizeSa Avye| .. Aje huM temanA praznomAM khAsa svArtha dharAvuM chuM. e praznone jema bane tema carcAvA e mArI kuja samajuM chuM. A saMjogA dhyAnamAM lai vAcakAne nIcenI khAtAne vicAra karavA vinavavA prerAuM chuM. 1-A zALAnA eka uddeza AMdhaLAete zAstrIya dheAraNe sa`gIta zIkhavavAnA che. A viSenA zALAne anubhava nIce nAM chuMH-- (a) daza varSoMnI aMdaranA cheAkarAe paNu, zarIra ane suddhi sArAM heAya te gAvAnuM, tAla ApavAnuM ane vAjIMtra vagADavAnuM zikSaNa sArI rIte zarU karI zake che. (A) saMgIta ane rUce che. (4) sUra meADha kADhatAM tathA sA-rI-ma-ma ane tenA palaTA zIkhatAM AMdhaLAone aMdhApAne lIdhe kAi paNa prakAranI khAsa aDacaNa naDatI nathI. (I) tAla, mAtrA, sUra vagere AMdhaLAe paNa dekhatA mAphakaja samaje che. (3) vAjI Mtra zIkhavAne mATe khAsa vakhata thAya, te pahelAM dhaNA vakhata agAu, A vidyArthI zu. 8

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lasa grahu lAga maLe Ane maMjIrAnI madadathI, kAna keLavavAnI zarUAta karAvavAmAM Ave che. hAthanI tALI ane macharA sAMthe kaMika abhyAsa thayA pachI, dhIme dhIme temane dilarUbAdvArA AgaLa calAvavAnuM kArDa zarU thAya che. pachI dilarUbA temanA hAthamAM soMpI, peAtAne hAtheja sUra kADhatAM zIkhavI, te pramANe kAna ane hAthane sAthe sAthe paddhatisara keLavI, saMgItamAM AgaLa praveza karAvavAmAM Ave che. dilarUbA A kAmamAM ghaNAja badhaesatA jaNAya che. sItAra paNa paDAvALuM vAjIMtra che, paraMtu te temane teTalu rUcatuM jaNAtuM nathI. (UM) eka vAra dilarUbA para hAtha kheDA, eTale sArA abhyAsa thate, traNa cAra varSImAM, vidyAthI darAjanA pAkA mahAvarA rAkhe che te, Azare pakhavADIAmAM ke mihanAnA mahAvarAmAM hArmoniyama, kaiAnsaraTIna, pIDala, meDelIna, sAra'gI, vAMsaLA vagere game te vAjI Mtra jAteja vagADatAM zIkhI zake che. (R) AMdhaLAe eja pramANe sAthe sAthe tabalA paNu devatAonI mAkaja zIkhavyAthI vagADI zake che. emAM paNa kALa jate, kAma karatAM karatAM, hAtha ane kAna keLavAya che, tema tee sArI pravINatA prApta karI zake che. tAla, mAtrA ane sUrane samajI te para dhyAna Ape e saghaLuM AMdhaLAe dhIme dhIme Ape!Apa karI zake che. A dizAmAM rasa lai kAma karanArAonu bhaviSya ujjavaLa jaNAya che. 2-~~ahIM zIkhI pAra utarelA vidyArthIe muMbaI ane kAThiyAvADa, kaccha ane yu. pI. ane hi'danA khIjA bhAgeAmAM saMgIta zIkhavI sArI rIte gujarAna karI zake che. emAMnA sArAe te dekhatAonI zALAomAM paNa chekarA, chekarIe, ema tamAmane zikSaNa Ape che. khabara kADhatAM AvA AMdhaLAenI kamAi rUA. 150) thI 200) ane 250) lagaNuM thAya che. eka halakI paMktinA abhyAsIe paNa rUA. 30-40) mAMthI jatA nathI, ema jaNAya che; paNa A saghaLI kamAi meTAM zaherAmAMja thAya che. gAmaDAmAM vasanArA AvA vidyArthIone AvI taka ke lAbha maLatA nathI; paNa gAmaDAMomAM kharca ochuM, jIvana svaccha, havApANI sArAM, haravA-pharavAnI hADamArI ochI, eTale sateASa mAnI rahenArA kathAkAre, bhajana gAnArA ane kItana karanArAe jo bhagavAnanI bhakti taraphanI valaNavALA heAya che te temane teA tyAM sAr phaLe che. meTAM zaherAnI, sahela-sapATAmAM majhA mAnanArA AMdhaLA zaherAnI gaMdI jIMdagImAM krUsAi jAya evA bhaya bhAre che. nATakazALAomAM athavA khAnagI halakI paMktinI sa MgIta maMDaLIomAM kAma karavAmAM, khAvApIvAnA, caDasa lAgavAnA ane aneka na IcchavA jevA sahavAsamAM rahevAnA eTaleA prasaMga bane che, te AMkhe aDacaNavALA temAM vahelA phasAi paDe che. AMdhaLAone kAme lagADanAra bhAibaheneAe A dizAmAM khAsa lakSa Apavu dhaTe che. 3--deza, AMdhaLA saMgItamAM zuM kAma karI zake che tethI taddana aANu lAge che. dezanuM dhyAna, AMdhaLA saMgItamAM zuM zuM ceAsa karI zakyA che, e tarapha lakSa dezarAve te adheAhAranI A dizAmAM leAkeA dhIme dhIme rasa letA thAya, AMdhaLAone temanA jJAnanA pramANamAM kAma maLe, dezapara teo kheAjArUpa thatA aTake ane dezasevAnu pahelu kArya peTI kamAi, svataMtra thai, samAjane paNa yathAzakti upayAgI thAya. A aMge nIce gheADIka vigateA TAMkuM chuMH(a) A zALAnA eka vidyArthI Aje muMbainI eka jAmelI dekhatAonI hAiskUlamAM keTalAMka vathI saMgIta zikSakanuM kAma kare che. (A) khIjA eka bhAi, A zALA cheDyA bAda, muMbainuM pANI mArka na AvavAthI, amadAvAdanI eka jANItI kanyAzALAmAM kanyAone saMgIta zIkhavavAnA kAmamAM, chellAM be varSAthI zakAyA che. (4) trIjA eka bhAi, chellAM daza varSathI, leonAvalAnI hoTelamAM saMgIta kare che; ane peAtAnA sArA kAmathI sAba ApI, mAlekanI maherabAnI tathA vizvAsa meLavI, AMkhe aDacaNa heAvA chatAM paNu, hATelanI vyavasthAnu aTapaTu kAma paNa have te upADe che, ema sa'bhaLAya che.

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hiMdanA raMga ane gItana zikSaNa (I) ceAthA eka vidyArthI yu. pI. mAM eka eDIga hAusamAM evuja kAma kare che. (3) pAMcamA bhAi te sauthI vizeSa bhAgyazALI nIvaDyA che. temaNe zALAmAM rahI adha jIvanamAM zALAmAM apAtuM zikSaNa, saMgIta ane dareka kAma sArI rIte zIkhI zakavAnA a bhyAsa pUrA karavAnA arasAmAM zALA taraphathI temanI AMkhe nastara mUkavAmAM AvyuM. pariNAme te dekhatA thayA che. vakhata jate AMkha keLavAi che te Aje bIjA dekhatA jevu ja te sArUM dekhI zake che. gAmamAM hare che, phare che ane pote A zALAmAM lIdhelA zikSaNate lAbha lai, A zALAnA eka vakhate kAma karanArA, prA. devadharanA bhegA, temanI miDayana ekeDemI oNpha myujhIkamAM joDAi, saMgItazikSakatarIke kAma kare che. (U) vaLI khIjA cAra pAMca jaNa, kAThiyAvADamAM svataMtra sagIta zALAo kADhI peAtAnuM gujarAna nabhAve che. W (R) muMbai taLamAM paNa A zALAmAMthI pAra utarelA pArasI, musalamAna, gujarAtI ane dakSiNI vidyAthI e, eja pramANe saMgItamAM paNa chUTaka TayuzanA ApI, svataMtra jIMdagI gujAre che. (R) muMbainI dhI vikaTeriyA gArDansamAM paNa A zALAnA vidyArthIone temanAM saMgItanA kAmane aMge, jalasA karavAne AmaMtraNa thayelAM che. teve dareka prasaMge temane paNa dekhatA jeTalu ja mahenatANuM apAyuM che. 3--AvA vidyArthI ene pazcimamAM je prakAranuM uttejana maLe che, te uttejana ApavAmAM Ave teA, saMgItamAM te ghaNuM kAma karI zake; ane kANu jANe, prabhu kare te saMgItanA pradezamAM dezasevAnuM eka sama sAdhana hiMdanA AMdhaLAe paNa nIvaDe. tyAM te AMdhaLAene jalasAomAM javAne tathA jAhera sthAnemAM thatAM sa`gIta vagerene lAbha maphata maLe, e khAtara adhazALAomAM mata TIkITA mekalavAnA rivAja dekhAya che. A uparAMta sArA sa'gItazAstrI e adhazALAomAM AvI, zALAnA kAmane tapAsI, temAM yeAgya sUcanAo kare che; tathA aMdhasaMgItane dareka prakAre uttejana maLe e dizAmAM aneka sahAya Ape che. sArA sArA gavaiyAe ne lAbha A AMdhaLAene maLe ema hiMda kare te? 4--agAuthI goThavaNu karI heAya te, A zALAnA vidAthI e zubha prasaMge athavA ahera kAmemAM jalasAo vageremAM hAjarI ApI zake, ema vyavasthA karI zakAya. 5--dezanI ispitAleAmAM pIDAtA daradIene mATe temaja jelamAM saDatA, kALathI phArega thayA pachI pharI pAchA peAtAnI jUnI vRttienA vicAramAM phasAtA, ApaNA bhAione mATe A zALAnA vidyArthI e avAranavAra jaMi jalasA vagere karI zake. daradIene sAjA karavAmAM manane majAmAM rAkhI, kANa jANe saMgIta kadAca davA jeTaleja sArA upAya nIvaDe, khAsa karIne sAjA thatA daradIone jemane sahavAsanI jarUra jaNAtI heAya, paNa jemanI pAse jai mesanArA mANaseA, meATA zaheranI muzkelImAM na maLe, tene dareka prasa Mge AMdhaLA blyu kAma upADI zake. A lAga temane apAya te ? emAM evaDA phAyadA thAya. 6-mIle mIle, kArakhAne kArakhAne, AvI zALAonA vidyAthI o pagArane divase, athavA rajAnA vakhate AvI, saMgIta kare, kathA vAMce, kIrtIta kare evI gehavaNu karI hoya te dArU, vagere a Mge kharakhAda thatA dezanA aDhaLaka dhanane rokAvAmAM, majUrAnA magajane majhA karAvavAmAM ArAma ApI temane navuM kAma karavAne vadhAre jhaDapathI taiyAra thavAmAM AvA saMgIta vagerenI yAjanA khAsa madada kare, e banavAjoga che. A dizAmAM deza daSTi doDAve te? 7-dekhatAonA saMgItane mATe jema neATezana che, tema AMdhaLAone mATe paNa temanI lIpImAM neTezana utAryu. che. adhazALAomAM sArAM sArAM gItA, bhajatA, kIte, saMgItA vagerenAM pustake temanA kartAo vagere taraphthI mephilavAmAM Ave tathA te adha bhASAmAM utAravAne mATe gAThavaNa thAya te dezamAM aMdha evA zuM kAma kare che te jovAnI navIja taka maLe. A dizAmAM ghaNuM kAma thAya ema che, paNa Aje te! A lekha ahIMja aTakAvIzuM,

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zubhasaMgraha bhAga trIjo paNa te baMdha karatAM pahelAM be bAbata para vAMcanAra bhAIonuM khAsa lakSya deruM chuM - (1) zALAomAM AMdhaLAo zuM kAma kare che te jAte juo. te tamArA pApaDozamAM, gAmamAM, - jyAM tyAM sarva kaI jANe tema goThavaNa karo. () AMdhaLA garIba hoI meTe bhAge bhIkha mAge che. tevA tamAma bhAibahenane A zALAmAM athavA anya ThekANe makalI, bane tema, temane bhIkha ane te aMge sAthe sAthe AvatI aneka anIti ane bUrI badImAMthI bacAvI, temane uThAra kare. ( muMbaI samAcAra" nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka-rA. 2. hariprasAda DAhyAbhAI chatrapati. bI. e. prinsipAla-dhI vikaToriyA memoriyala aMdhazALA, tAdeva, muMbaI) 57-moTA lADubhaTTa kaNa che? Apa kaheze ke, lADuo to hiMduoja khAya che, tyAre sArA jagatane savAla zuM kAma vacce lAvo cho ? paNa vAcaka : zuM lADubhaTTo te kAMI ekaja jAtane heAya che ? zuM mAtra hiMduja lADavA khAya che ? ane bIjI kema nathI jamatI ? vAMco tamo nIcalI vAta. (1) kharuM che, ke banArasamAM ane mathurAmAM bAsudI pInArA ane lADavA khAnArA evA bho hoya che. ke je eka veLA pA-maNa, adhe maNa, piNe maNake eka maNa mAla sApha karI jAya che ! (2) koI kahe che, ke teo jamavA Agamaca eka be divasa bhUkhyA rahe che ane jamyA pachI paNa eka be divasa apavAsa pALe che ! (3) bhale, tame A lADubhaTTo upara hase; chatAM paNa teo kevaLa nirdoSa che! (4) teo kAMI "rAmanAma japanA ne parAyA mAla apanA" karanArA nathI ! tamo jamADe che, to teo jame che; teo kAMI lUMTanArA ke kheMcanArA nathI ! (pa) tyAre tame kahezo ke, sArAya jagatamAM meTAmAM moTA lADubhaTTo A pA-maNIyA, adhamaNIyA ke maNIyA lADu khAnArA che ! kharuMne ? hA-ane nahi ! lADubhaTTo bhalA paNa hAudAso nahi! ! A mathurAnA peMDA ke lADavA khAnArA paravaDe ! paNa elA gerAo, je ApaNuja lADavA banAve che-te nahi paravaDe ! (2) ATo ApaNe, khAMDa ApaNu, ghI ApaNu, mahenata ApaNI; ane chatAM ApaNe te gulAma ane ee zeTha ! kahe, e "raeNba kema paravaDe? (3) vaLI ApaNuM lADubhaTTo te je je ApIe te jame, ane duvA de ! A te je hoya te badhuM ja jamI jAya ! uparathI dama kare ! ane salAma kema nahi kIdhI, te sAmuM pUche ! kahe, e lADubhadone zuM upamA ApIe ? (4) vaLI, jeo prAMtanA prAMta gaLI jAya ! bIjA dezane vepAravaNaja cAvI jAya ! teonA hunnara-udyoga dabAvI jAya ! te lADubhaTTone zuM nAma apAya ? (5) "be ghaDInI meja" nA vAcake ! jarA dhyAnathI vAMco ane vicAro ke, Aje tamArA lADavA kaNa gaLI jAya che ? Aje to adha bhUkhe kAM suvo cho ? yAda rAkha lAvA mATe laDavAthI lADa hAthamAMthI jAya che ! bIjAnA peTamAM garapa thAya che !! are, je. zAMtithI samajIne tame hiMdumuslIme laDatA-vaDhatA baMdha paDaze, teja lADa tamArA hAthamAM raheze-bAkI nahi! mATe samaje, sajajano! samaje. kusaMpane aMdhakAra uDADe ! divya divALInI rozanI tamArA aMtaramAM praveza kare ! ane navuM vepArI varSa AbAda karo ! AmIna ! ( "be ghaDI moja'nA divALI aMkamAM lakhanAra-zrI barajorajI pharAmajI bharUcA.). 11Da :

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( 117 sevIeTa raziyAmAM zikSaNapracAra 58-sevIeTa raziyAmAM zikSaNapracAra A zatAbdInA AraMbhakALamAM raziyA zikSaNamAM bahu pAchaLa hato; kAraNa ke jhArazAhIe e tarapha udAsInatA batAvI hatI. e vakhate zikSaNa kevaLa ucca vargane mATeja Avazyaka manAtuM hatuM. AthI kheta ane majUrone zikSaNamAM ghaNAM vidana upasthita thatAM hatAM. zikSakene paTapUra pagAra maLato na hato. ucca zikSaNanI saMsthAomAM vidyArthIe para kaThora niyaMtraNa rakhAtuM hatuM. eno uddeza e hato ke, ugatI prajA svataMtratApUrvaka vicAraja na karI zake! kiMtu aMte ene ja jhArazAhIne-nAmazeSa thavuM paDayuM. sevIeTa sarakAra navI hatI, pAse dravyane paNa abhAva hato, dezamAM khUna AdinI aMdhAdhuMdhI hatI, dukALathI prajA trAhi trAhi pikArI rahI hatI; paNa traNa ja varSamAM sevIeTa sarakAra e muzkelIo oLaMgI AgaLa vadhI. dezanI samagra prajAne zikSaNa ApavAne prabaMdha karyo.prathama eNe devAlaya ane pAThazALA vacceno parApUrva saMbaMdha teDI nAkhe; kAraNa ke jhArazAhInA jamAnAmAM pAdarIoe zuddha zikSaNa para je AvaraNa nAkhyuM hatuM, te dUra karavuM Avazyaka hatuM. Aje raziyAmAM pratyeka prAMta potAnA zikSaNanuM nirmANa svataMtratApUrvaka kare che. AkhuMye raziyA enI sAmAnya nItimAM samatA rAkhavAno yatna kare che. tyAMnI madhyavatI sattA paNa A vibhinna zikSaNa saMsthAonI svAdhInatAno nAza karI de e :lI avicArI nathI. dareka nAnAM nAnAM gAme paNa potAnAM zAsana ane vyavasthA karavA mATe svataMtra che. zikSaNanA cAra bhAga -- 1-bALakanuM zikSaNa, 2-prAthamika zikSaNa (zramajIvI pAThazALA), 3-udyogazALA, 4-ucca zikSaNa saraMthAo (koleja, yunivarsiTI, insTITayuTa ) bALakanuM zikSaNa AmAM 3 thI 8 varSanAM bALakono samAveza thAya che. raziyana janatA ene vidyAlayamAM jatAM pahelAMne samaya (prI skUla pIriyaDa) kahe che, kAraNa raziyana zikSaNazAstrIo nAnAM bALakanA zikSaNane mATe yogya dhyAna ApI zakatA nathI. AthI A kSetra vizeSa rUpathI vikasita thaI zakyuM nathI, chatAM evAM samasta bALakonAM zikSaNane mATe jIvataDa yatna karI rahyA che. - prathama eNe kinDaragArTana zALAo kholI che. emAMnI ghaNIkharI bahu suMdara che; paNa e zALAo vizeSe karIne bALakone ramavAne khullI jagA, suMdara pizAka ane sArI saMgatinA uddezathI calAvavAmAM Ave che. raziyana zikSaNazAstrIo pUrepUrA baLathI navIna bAlasAhitya nirmANa karavAne tatpara thaI gayA che. ApaNuM peThe raziyAmAM paNa bhUtakAlIna devI-devatAo, rAjA-rANuM ane parIonI vAta pracalita che. ApaNA dezanI peThe tyAM paNa aneka rasika rAjakumAra ane vIra senApatie thaI gayA che, paNa have e bhUtakALanuM sAhitya zA kAmanuM ? devadevIonI kalpita vAto phakta moraMjana ja karI zake che. sevIeTa sarakAra pitAnAM bALake sanmukha navIna duniyAno Adarza rAkhavA mAge che. te paNa deva-devInI mAphaka kalpita nahi, balake yathArtha ane pratyakSa. AthI vartamAna kaLA ane vijJAna baMnene dRSTipathamAM rAkhI tyAM navIna bAlasAhitya nirmANa karavAnI taiyArI thai rahI che. A saMpUrNa prayoga jeTalo gaMbhIra che, teTaleja AkarSaka paNa che. A vakhate te sAcI duniyA ja bALakanI sAme khaDI karavI Avazyaka che ane te paNa Adhunika vijJAna ane kalAnI daSTi sAme rAkhIne. AvI dazAmAM zikSaNa lAbhaprada thaI zake che. AvI rIte raziyAnAM 3 thI 8 varSanAM bALake mATe sovIeTa sarakAra kinDaragArTana zALAo dvArA pauSTika bhojana, ramatagamatanAM sthAna, ArAma, kalAkauzalane paricaya, prakRtinuM jJAna tathA vartana mAna saMsAra ane sAmAjika saMsthAono paricaya ApI bhAvI zikSaNanAM bIja ropI rahI che.

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zubhasaMgraha-bhArga triIe prAthamika zikSaNa - raziyAnI zramajIvI zALAo ApaNI prAthamika zALAo sAthe ghaNe aMze maLatI che. 8 varSanI uMmare pharajIAta nizALe javuM paDe che. A zALAonA be vibhAga che. 8 thI 12 varSa sudhIno ane 12 thI 16-17 varSa sudhIne. paNa AmAM matabheda che; kAraNa ke keTalAka 15 varSa ane keTalAka 17 varSathI audyogika zikSaNano AraMbha karavAnuM kahe che. AthI 15. thI 17 varSanI uMmara sudhI A zALAmAM rahevuM paDe che. AvI zALAo mATe bhAge gAmaDAMmAM che. 1924 mAM AvI zALAo seMkaDe 87 gAmaDAMmAM ane zeSa 13 zaheromAM hatI. gAmamAM AvI zALA ghaNI muzkelIthI cAle che, kAraNa ke sAdhanone bahudhA abhAva hoya che. bicArA gAmaDIA sarvathA azikSita hoya che. gharakAmane mATe ghaNuMkharuM potAnAM bALakane Amatema mokale che. khAsa karIne phasala vakhate to skUla ekadama khAlI thaI jAya che. AvI muzkelIo veThIne paNa taruNa raziyA zikSaNapaMthamAM barAbara AgaLa vadhato ja rahyo che. eka grAmya adhyApikA pitAne daza varSano anubhava A pramANe pragaTa kare che - prAcIna paddhati saraLa hatI. huM lakhatAM, vAMcatAM ane thoDuM gaNita zIkhavADatI. AkhA vargane ubhe karI kavitA bolAvatI. adhyApakanuM kAma copaDImAM jovA pUratuM ja hatuM, paraMtu Aje pustakanuM kAma nathI. bALakane mATe potAnuM ghara, mahAla ane gAmanI vyavasthA Adi jovAnuM kAma mukhya che. mArI zALAnAM bALakoe AkhA gAmanI svacchatAnI tapAsa karI, teo e nirNaya para AvyA ke, lokone gaMdu pANI pIvuM paDe che. eno yogya upAya karavo joIe. sArAMza ke, A. samaye zikSaNane mukhya AdhAra avalokana ane tulanApara che. pustakanI have jarUra rahI nathI, zikSakane pratidina zikSaNanI taiyArI karIne ja zALAmAM AvavuM paDe che ane potAnA viSayanuM sUkSmatApUrvaka adhyayana karavuM paDe che." eka grAmyazALApara daSTipAta karatAM jaNAze ke, tyAM bALako pAse pustako nathI. bALakoe sapTembara mAsamAM zALAmAM AvavAnuM zarU karyuM che, tyArathI emaNe senAM pAMdaDAM, bI, phaLa, phUla vagere saMgraha karavAnuM zarU karI dIdhuM hoya che. navarAzanI veLAe teo A vastu ekaThI. kare che, zALAmAM gayA pachI A viSenI carcA kare che. AvI rIte Rtuone anurUpa pakSIo vagere paNa mATInA banAvI le che. A bALako ahIM dAkhala thayA pahelAM kAIpaNa kinDaragArTana ' skUlamAM gayelAM hotAM nathI. eoe pustaka dvArA zikSaNano AraMbha karavAne badale potAnA grAmyajIvanathI ja zikSaNane prAraMbha karI prakRtirUpa pustakathI jJAna saMgraha karavAno udyoga karela hoya che. AvI sthitimAM keNa abhaNa rahe ? zaheranI prAthamika zALAo vizeSa rUddha hoya che, chatAM Adhunika zikSaNazAstranI dRSTithI to te apUrNa ja; kiMtu viSaya, paddhati ane vidyArthI, e traNa bAbatomAM e zALA vizeSa rUpathI lokonuM dhyAna kheMce che. - zikSaNanA viSayonI cuMTaNI vidyArthInA jIvanakramane joIne karavAmAM Ave che. keI skUla gAmaDAnI svachatAne viSaya cuTe che, te kaI AsapAsanI khANanI mAhitInuM viSaya cuMTayA pachI tenI sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhanArA abhyAsakramane bAMdhe che.' eka zramajIvI zALAnA AcAryanA zabdomAM kahevAmAM Ave to- "ame zALAnuM kAmakAja ane nAgarika jIvanane saMbaddha karavA mAgIe chIe. ame gaNita, bhUgoLa ke evA bIjA koI gUDha viSayamAM bALakane guMcavI nAkhatA nathI, paNa pratyeka kakSAmAM ame koIpaNa eka vastu (lema)nuM adhyayana, manana ane vivecana karAvIe chIe. te vastu paNa bahAranI nahi, paNa pitAnI ja AsapAsanI sAmagrImAMthI cUMTIe chIe." ApaNe zikSaNazAstramAM jene "projekaTa methaDa" kahIe chIe, te rItapara e zramajIvI zALAo zikSaNa Ape che. zikSaNane viSaya manuSyanA jIvanakramamAMthI ja pasaMda karavAmAM Ave che. e saMbaMdhe je zikSaNa maLe che, tethI thoDAghamAnasikavyAyAma paNa thAya che.

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sevIeTa raziyAmAM zikSaNapracAra keTalAka zikSaNazAstrIone mata che ke, A "projekaTa methaDa" prAraMbhanAM traNa-cAra varSa mATe ja lAbhadAyI che; chatAM hajI koI nizcita nirNaya para AvyA nathI. saMbhava che ke, zIdhra teo kAI sArA pariNAma para pahoMcI jaze. A zALAnI eka vizeSatA vidyArthIonA saMbaMdhanI che. raziyAnI tamAma zikSaNasaMsthAomAM vidyArthIvargane ghaNA sanmAna sAthe rAkhavAmAM Ave che. zaheranI e zALAomAM pratyeka kakSAmAM traNa traNa vidyAthIonI eka samiti banelI hoya che. jeno eka maMtrI hoya che. skUlanI prabaMdhasamitimAM A maMtrInI saMmati levAya che. AkhI lamAM vidyArthIonI samasta pravRttio kevaLa vidyAthIenAja hAthamAM rahe che. svacchatA, vyAyAma, ramatagamata Adi vibhAganA maMtrI paNa e ja skUlanA vidyA hoya che; kiMtu e sauthI adhika mahattvapUrNa kArya vidyArthIonA niyamananuM che, te paNa emanA hAthamAM che. adhyApake emAM jarA paNa hastakSepa karatA nathI; kiMtu ethI ema na samajavuM ke, e skUlamAM ghaNI avyavasthA haze, paNa tyAMnA vidyAthI te kakSA badalatI vakhate paNa zAMtithI kAma le che. vidyArthIgaNa pitAno sahayogI vyavahAra calAvI sAmAjika zikSaNa prApta kare che. vidyAthI maMDaLanI svAdhInatA, adhyApaka ane vidyArthIo vacce ekamata phUla kamiTimAM vidyArthIonuM sthAna, nirIkSaNa-kartAonI pAThazALAnI saMpUrNa mAhitI karAvavAnA viSayamAM karmacArIonuM uttaradAyitva Adi kAraNethI vidyAthI zALAne potAnI ja mAne che. - udyogazALAe zramajIvI zALAmAMthI nIkaLyA pachI vidyArthIone koI audyogika zALAmAM dAkhala thavuM paDe che. temAM cAra varSa rahevuM paDe che. e zALAe traNa prakAranI che -(1) kRSizALA, (2) zilpazALA, (3) yaMtrakaLA-vidyAlaya. A skUlomAM cAra kalAka zikSaNa ane cAra kalAka parizrama (majUrI) karavAne niyama che. raziyAnAM vibhinna vyApArImaMDaLa e skUlanA vidyArthIone pAtapitAnI hitanI dRSTithI utsAhita kare che. yaMtrakalA-vidyAlayomAM be prakAranA vidyArthIone dAkhala kare che. (1) umedavAra-jeo AgaLa vadhI koI kArakhAnAmAM kAma karavA mAgatA hoya te. (2) kArIgara-kArakhAnAmAM kAma karatAM karatAM buDhA thayA hoya, paNa atyArasudhI jemaNe hastakauzala sivAya koI viSayanuM saMskArayukta siddhAMtika jJAna prApta karyuM na hoya te. AvI zALAnA viSayamAM eka mukhya adhyApaka lakhe che ke, vyApAranI daSTie jotAM ApaNane eka uttama ane parizramI kArIgaranI AvazyakatA che. sAmAjika dRSTithI ApaNane eka uttama nAgarikanI jarUra che. AthI e baMne uddezonI pUrti karI zake, evo abhyAsakrama ApaNe A zALAo mATe banAvavuM joIe. e zALAthI vidyArthIo kAma karIne kamAya che, zArIrika zramahArAja nirvAha karatAM zIkhe che. AthI vidyAlayamAM zikSita thai nIkaLatAMja nokarInI zodhamAM rakhaDavuM paDatuM nathI. dezanA jIvanamAM te potAnuM sthAna nizcita karI le che. sAthe eka uttama nAgarikanuM kartavya paNa bajAve che. ucca zikSaNa saMsthAe sane 1925 mAM ucca zikSaNa pradAna karanAra saMsthAo nIce mujaba hatIH-DAkaTarI vibhAganI 66, zikSaNazAstranI 331, kRSivibhAganI 15ra, kaLA kauzalyanI 219, arthazAstra ane samAjazAstranI pa3, saMgIta ane kaLAnI 92. * AmAMnI kaMI saMsthAonAM bhavana ane sAdhana para dRSTipAta karavAthI tenI daridrAvasthAno pratyakSa paricaya maLe che; paNa emanI prayogazALAo ane pustakAlayonI avasthA ghaNuM saMteSajanaka che. hajI sArI sthitimAM lAvavAnA prayatna cAlu che. * tyAMnI kolejo ApaNI ArTa kaeNlejo jevI nathI; paNa tyAM emane sthAne ucca kuLabhuvana (TekanIkala skUlsa) hoya che. TelIvamAM AvI eka koleja che. e kaLAbhuvanamAM 250 vidyArthI che, emAMthI ardhA to khANa saMbaMdhI kAma zIkhe che, bIjA mekenIkala IjIniyarIMganA

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120 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo prayoga kare che. saMsthA taraphathI zikSaNanI vyavasthA. rahevA mATe sthAna ne vidyAthInA bhojanA- . dinA kharcA paNa kaMika prabaMdha karavAmAM Avelo hoya che. e sivAya dara mAse vidyArthIne 25 rUbala (raziyana sikako) ApavAmAM Ave che. A bhavananI imArato AlIzAna te nathI, paNa suMdara, sAdI, majabUta tathA havA ane prakAzayukta che. kaileja A kaLabhavanamAM dAkhala thanArane kAI vyApArI maMDaLanA pramANapatranI AvazyakatA paDe che. AvI rIte saMsthAmAM dAkhala thatAM pahelAM vidyAthIne koI eka vyavasAyamAM varSabhara kAma karIne anubhava meLavavuM pharajIyAta thaI paDe che. kAraNa ke te vinA saMsthAmAM dAkhala thavAtuM nathI. kaLAbhuvanamAM vekezana-rajAo hovA chatAM ochAmAM ochA be mahinA, IrachAnusAra vyavasAyamAM maMDyA rahevuM paDe che. A daSTithI tyAMnI kaeNleje audyogika zALA kahI zakAya che. saMsthAmAMthI nIkaLanAra vidyAthI kevaLa yaMtravata nahi, paNa khAsa vicArazIla vyavasAyInA rUpamAM hoya che. bIjI navA vidyArthI kaLAbhavanamAM dAkhala thatAM ja "vidyAthI-ravarAjyanA sabhyatarIke gaNAya che. tene kaLAbhavananI saMpUrNa vyavasthAmAM mata ApavAno adhikAra prApta thAya che. be adhyApakanI pAchaLa eka vidyAthIne pramANathI emanA pratinidhitvanI gaNanA thAya che. kaLAbhavananI pratyeka vibhAganI vyavasthAmAM enI saMmati svIkArAya che. Ama vidyArthIe kaLAbhavananA aMgabhUta bane che ne tethI e saMsthAone AtmabhAvathI jue che. kaLAbhavananA vidyArthIomAM paraNele chAtra kadAca ja koI haze athavA te gRhastha banavAnI IchA 5NuM viralaja koinA manamAM haze; kAraNa ke ghaNakhAM e zramajIvI samAjanAM bALake hoya che. AthI teo vibhinna vyavasAyomAM nipuNa banavAnIja vadhAre utkaMThA rAkhe che. sArAMza ke, A sau vidyAthIo A samaye te raziyAnA bhUtakALathI vimukha che ane dezanuM bhaviSya nirmANa karavAne mATe jIvatoDa prayatna karI rahyA che. TelIvanA kaLAbhavanamAM vidyAMthagaNuM kaThina parizramI jIvana gujAre che. phakta caTAIpara sUve che, bhojana sAdu ADaMbararahita jame che ane ezaArAmanuM tyAM nAma nathI; chatAM vidyAthIo tathA adhyApake ulAyukta jIvana gujAre che. ' A kalAbhavanano eka khAsa vibhAga che. tyAM vadhu uMmara thaI hoya evA kArIgara navA jamAnAnI tAlIma meLave che. e vibhAganuM nAma "rabaphaka" che. A vibhAgadvArA jyAre sarve purANA kArIgaro tAlIma meLavI raheze, tyAre ene baMdha karavAmAM Avaze. koI "rabaphaka' divasanA cAle che, to kaI rAtre paNa tAlIma Ape che. sAdhAraNata: jeNe koI ne koI vyavasAyamAM traNa varSa kAma karyuM hoya, tene e "rabaphakamAM dAkhala kare che. vizvavidyAlaya bhAratanI yunivarsiTI karatAM raziyAthI yunivarsiTIno uddeza bhinna che; tyAM to eTale sudhI ke yunivarsiTI zabdapara suddhAM rAga utpanna thaye che; kAraNa ke purANI yunivarsiTI jhArazAhInI piSaka hatI. A vakhate te je loke koI khAsa vyavasAyamAM pravINa thavA mAgatA hoya, athavA te je vidyArthIo vijJAna, tattvajJAna Adi viSayonuM UMDuM adhyayana karavA IcchatA hoya, teo insTITayuTamAM dAkhala thAya che. * InsTITayuTasa ApaNuM vizvavidyAlayamAM jema posTa grejyueTa varka che, eja zreNInuM kArya A saMsthAemAM thAya che. sevIeTa sarakAra A saMsthA traNa uddezathI calAve che:-(1) sevIeTa sarakAranI Arthika, rAjanaitika ane sAmAjika pravRttinA netAone yathAniyama zikSaNa prApta thaI zake; (2) ucca zikSaNanAM kalAbhavana ane vizvavidyAlayo mATe adhyApaka taiyAra karI zake; (3) manubenI mAryAdAmAM AvanArA samagra jJAnakSetramAM upasthita nAnAvidha prAnuM prayogazALAo dvArA nirAkaraNa thaI zake.

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cInane dharma ane tatvajJAna . * 121 teo jagatanA prakhyAta vidvAnone pitAnA insTITayuTa mATe AmaMtraNa kare che ane pratyeka mUDha praznanI aneka prakArathI carcA karI aMtima nirNaya mATe emane roke che. koI paNa praznanuM adhyayana ane nirAkaraNa karatI vakhate tyAM vaijJAnika ane zAstrIya daSTineja pradhAnatA ApavAmAM Ave che. AthI- nirNaya paNa sArvadezIya bane che. ("citramaya jagata'nA ditsavI aMkamAM lekhaka-zrI. karasanajI maNibhAI desAI) 59-cInano dharma ane tattvajJAna kanyulsa ane tenuM tattvajJAna kaMjusu"nuM tatvajJAna bahu udAtta ane sabhyasanIya che. ApaNI hiMdu saMskRtinI sAthe tenuM puSkaLaja sAmyuM che. sivAya AjakAla cAlI rahelI uthalapAthalane lIdhe cIna deza tarapha sau koInuM lakSya lAgI rahyuM che, evI veLAe cIna dezanI saMskRtisaMbaMdhe gujarAtane kaMika _pichANa thAya che te tenI thoDI paNa jijJAsApUti karaze, ema prastuta lekhakane lAge che. kaMjusuno janma I. sa. pU. chaThThA saikAmAM thayo hato. e vakhate cInanA sAmrAjyanA TukaDeTukaDA thaIne pAMca cha hajAra nAnAM nAnAM saMrathAno astitvamAM AvI avyavasthA ane aMdhAdhuMdhI macI rahI hatI. cInanA itihAsamAM A kALane "arAjakatAnA kALa" tarIke oLakhe che. "zAMga" nAmaka rAjavaMza I. sa. pU. 1125 nI sAlamAM vinaSTa thayA pachI "cAu vaMza adhikArArUDha thayo. A cAu vaMzanI sattA ghaNAM varSa cAlI hatI. chevaTe hiMdusthAnamAM azokarAjAnI ne ijImAM "Tolemija'nI kArakIrdinA samayamAM A cAu vaMzane utaratI kaLA AvI. huNa le kee vacamAM ghusIne aMdhAdhuMdhI ne avyavasthA macAvI ThekaThekANe potAno adhikAra sthApavAnI zarUAta karI. rathAnika mAMDalike e khaMDaNI ApavAnuM baMdha karyuM ane te svataMtra thavA lAgyA. kasunA janmanI veLAe cIna dezanI AvA prakAranI sthiti hatI. bauddhadharmanA sthApaka buddhadeva pitAnA avatArakAryanI samApti karI thoDuMka thayAM svadhAma sidhAvI gayA hatA ne khristI dharmano prasAra thayo nahoto. AvA saMdhikALamAM kaMjusuno janma thayo hato. kaoNjuo AgaLa jatAM je dharmatattvone prasAra karyo, tenuM mahattva samajavAne tatkAlIna paristhitinI mAhitI hovAnuM Avazyaka hovAthI uparanuM varNana ApyuM che. konsunI najara sAme eka viziSTa yeya hatuM. jUnuM surAjya naSTa thayuM hatuM, jethI purAtana kALanI sArI rItabhAta, upayukta saMsthAo temaja zraddhAne punarapi sthApana karavAnI hatI. eTalA sArU asaMkhya rAjAonA darabAramAM te keTalAMya varSo sudhI pharate rahyo. paraMtu tene koie paNa Azraya Ape nahi. kadAcita koI rAjA tene potAne tyAM rAkhe, te tyAM AgaLa tene nibhAvaja na thAya evI sthiti hatI. A avadhimAM tene puSkaLaja anuyAyI maLyA; paraMtu chevaTe tene aMta duHkhamAM ne dAridyamAMja i. sa. pU. 478 nI sAlamAM thayo ! kaisu saMbaMdhenI puSkaLa mAhitI acAra agAu koI kAI ThekANe AvI gaI che, paNa ethI tenI yathArtha kalpanA koIneye vizeSa rIte thaI nathI. koI koI tene nUtana dharmasaMsthApakatarIke oLakhe che, paNa te bhUla che; tathApi te cInamAM ciraMjIva ne prAtavaMgha thayela che ane tenImogyatA paNa kharekhara tevIja che e bInA nIcenA vivecana uparathI kAInAye dhyAnamAM Ave evI che. kaMjusu uccakuLamAM janmyo hato ane te "lU" rAjavaMzanI kArakIrdi mAM thoDAka vakhata maMtrIpadapara hato. vAstavika rIte te nyAyamaMtrI hato. tatkAlIna duravasthA tenA aMta:karaNane dubhavatI hatI ne te sudhAravAne te kRtanizcaya hate. maMtrIpadanI veLAe te nAnakaDA rAjyanI mAtra traNa varSamAM ja uttama vyavasthA karI batAvavAnI teNe zarUAtamAM ja pratijJA karI. tenI naitika temaja zaikSaNika kalpanA nizcita thaI cUkI hatI; ene tene prayoga karI je hate. pitAnAM tattvone prabhAva batAvIne mAtra eka ja varSanI aMdara rAjyane jarUra susthitimAM AvyuM

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KR sthulasa graha-bhAga trIjo mUkIza, evI tete khAtrI hatI; paraMtu tyAra pahelAMja tene tyAMthI vidAyagIrI maLI. rAjyamAM thatA anyAya dUra kavAnI tenI dRDha pratijJA hatI. kAnDrutyunuM ahita karavAne TAMpI rahelA bIjA eka rAjAe je rAjAne tyAM kaeNnmutsu matrIpade hatA, te rAte 80 sauMdaryavAna kaLAvAMtiNI najarANAtarIke mekalI. tenA mehamAM lapaTAne e rAjAe kA%0sune tenA adhikAraparathI dUra karyo. ahIMja tenI surAjyavyavasthAnI pratijJAnI pratizrI thaI ! lAutsI" nAmane khIje eka sapradAyapravartaka kAnkutsunA jevAja thai gayA. enuM tattva evuM hatuM ke, sArAnI sAthe sArA te kharAbanI sAthe paNa sArA. nyAyane nyAya te anyAyaneye nyAyaja, saujanyane saujanya ane duSTapaNAne pratIkAra paNa saujanyathIja karave; paraMtu kaeNnDusunu' tema nathI. tene eka vAra pUchavAmAM AvyuM ke, '"duSTapaNAne je sArApaNAthI pratIkAra kare che, tenI khAkhatamAM Apane ze mata che ? '' ahIM kAnkusue sAmeA prazna karyo:- teA pachI eve! mANasa sArApaNAnA badalA kevI rIte vALI zake ? yAgya rIta te| e che ke, mANase jevAnI sAthe tevA thavu. saujanyane badale sau-' janya ane duSTatAnA khadalA duSTatA." DhAMsAne DhAMsA ne dhakkAne dhakko, eja tattva tene mAnya hatuM; ema A uparathI jaNAya che. ATalA pUratuM tenuM rAmadAsa ne leAkamAnyanI sAthe sAmya dekhAya che. kAnDusunAmAM AtmavizvAsa bahu hatA. vartamAnakALanI sudhAraNA sArU bhUtakALanI sthiti tarapha najara doDAvavI tene ISTa lAgatuM hatuM. pUrvajonA upayukta rItiravAjonI sthApanA tene krIthI karavI hatI. tema karyo sivAya leAkeA sukhI thavAnA nathI, evI " tenI dRDha mAnyatA hatI. kevaLa lAkakalyANu eja tenI akhaMDa caLavaLanuM ekamAtra dhyeya hatuM. tenA vicAra, tenA pravAsa ane teNe sahana karelAM duHkhA dhruvaLa lAkakalyANane mATe hatAM. dhArmika vidhinA AcAra tarapha tenuM valaNa vizeSa hatuM kharuM, paNa ahIM' e suddhAM kakhula karavu joIe ke, je leAkeAnuM svAbhAvika valaNa dhArmi ka AcAra tarapha hAya che ane jemane amRta tattva siddhAMteAnI barAbara samaja paDatI nathI evA leAkeAne zithila thayelA dhArmika vidhi ne AcAra pharIthI zIkhavavAnI samAjazAstAote jarUra paDe che. e sivAya zAbdika dharmatattvAnI temanI upara jarA paNa asara thatI nathI. upara kahI gayA te pramANe kaeNnkutsu e kAi dha sasthApaka nahetA, paNa purANajIrNoddhAraka hatA. te eka saMpradAya-pravaka hatA. tenI graMtharacanAmAM nAvInya citaja che. teNe purANa graMthAnuMja pharIthI prakAzana karyuM. prathamathIja astitvamAM AvelA viskhalita vicArAnuM teNe saMkalana karyuM". e vicAra tihAsa, kAvya ne nIti vagere viSayeAparanA hatA. cInanAM A jUnAM pustakA nIce pramANe cheH-- (1)--yi--ki Mga--sthityaMtaraviSayaka pavitra graMtha, (2) zu-kiMga-itihAsamraMtha,(3) zi-kigakAvyagraMtha, (4) li-kiMga-AcAramAdhaka graMtha. (1) ci-kiMgaH----A graMthamAMnA mULa muddAonuM utpAdakata phU-hi' nAmanA puruSane heAvAnuM manAya che. A puruSa i.sa. pU. 3000 varSa para thai gayA. e graMthanu adhyayana khuda kAnkusue khU" mana lagADIne kahyuM hatuM. te kahetA ke "mArUM" jo AyuSya haju vadhe te huM bIjA 50 varSa sudhI Aja graMthane abhyAsa karatA rahIza. (2) zukiMgaH--A buddhathamAM bIjA se| nAnA nAnA thaineA samAveza che. e paikI hamaNAM pA~ graMtha upalabdha che. emAMnA jUnA graMthAnA racanAkALa i. sa. pU. 23 mA saikAnIe pahelAMnA che te khIlakula najIkanA kALa i.sa. pU. 8 mA saikA pahelAMnA che. * (3) zi-kiMgaH--A kAvyasaMgrahanA 311 vibhAga che. emAMthI hamaNAM phakata 305 ja upalabdha che, eneya racanAkALa i. sa. pahelAMnA 12 mA zatakathI i. sa. pahelAMnA chaThThA zataka sudhInA che. "A kAvyagraMtha jeNe vAMcyA na heAya tenI sAthe khelavu' paN yAgya nathI. A graMtha jeNe vAMcyA hAya, tenA manamAM nIca kalpanA kadI paNa nahi Ave" ema kaeNAnDrutyu kahetA hatA. (4) li-kiM'ga:-~AmAM "cau" rAjava'zanI kArakIrdinI veLAnA dharmavividhatu te AcArAnu saMkalana kareluM chene kAnnutyunI kahevatone paNu vacamAM vacamAM temAM pAchaLathI umeravAmAM AvI che.

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cInanA karma ane tattvajJAna 123 kAnDusune svataMtra evA ekaja praz che. tenuM nAma " vasa Mtapanya kathA " che. kharU kahIe teA A graMtha zu-kiMga nAmaka itihAsagra MthanI svata Mtra evI eka pUravaNIja che. te peAtAnAM tattvAnu` mAtra bhASadvArAja pratipAdana karatA hatA ne e tattvanuM tenA ziSyoe saMkalana karI rAkhyuM che. kAnDrutyunA A mukhapratipAdita tattvatra thAnA traNa vibhAga hAi AgaLa jatAM temAM tenA vaDA ziSya menasunA vicArAnA eka ceAthA vibhAganA umere| thaine kAsu saMpradAyanA A navA graMthacatuSTaya e sa`pradAyavALAone vedacatuSTaya pramANeja paramapUjya thaI paDayA che. A cAra graMtha te AH-(1) ta-heuya-mahAvidyA, (2) caMga-yaMga--madhyamAvasthA, (3) lana- yu-kAnkutsunA sphuTa vicAra, (4) mAMga-si-menaTsanA udAtta vicAra. nItizAstradRSTie kAndhuttunA A graMtheAnI kiMmata bahu merI che. TAnnuttunA A graMtheAmAM bhUtakALane vizeSa mahattva ApyuM hAi pitRbhAktane asAmAnya mahattva Apelu che, tenI pAzrimAya leAkeAnAthI kalpanA suddhAM thai zakaze nahi. pUrva ane pazcimanI saMskRtibhinnatAmAMnuM vizeSa che te A. sivAya enA upadezamAM dhArmika vidhinA AcaraNapara je jora ApeluM che, te teA pA-zrAtyAne hAsyAspada lAgaze. naitika sadAcaraNu e tenA upadezanuM khIja che. zu-kiMga graMtha tenAja saMpAdakapaNA nIce prasiddha thaye!. temAM eka nIcalA utArA che. A utArA mULaneAja hatA ke te kAnkuttue nAkhyA e bAbatamAM zaMkA che. game tema heAya, paNa e uparathI cInI nItimattAneA namunA ApaNane jovA maLe che. A rahyo te utAre :-- i. sa. pU. 2000 varSanA zumAre sana nAmaneA rAjA rAjya karatA hatA. tenA pradhAnane nava sadguNa kayA? Ave! prazna karavAmAM AvatAM tene teNe javAba ApyA keH-- 1-bAlavAmAM naramAza, paNa te rUAbadAra 2-saumyapaNuM, paNa emAM makkamatA. 3-kheAlavAmAM tIkSNatA, paNa temAM suddhAM Adara 4-spaSTa te saceSTapaNAnA vyavahAra, pazu emAM pUjyabhAva. pa-zAlAzapa, paNa temAM dhIDhatA. 6-ni:spRhatA, paNa temAM zAMtapaNu cha--sAdAi, paNa temAM vivekanuM tAratamya. 8-jema, paNa batAvavA pUratuM nahi; hRdayathI. 9-zauya, paNa temAM suddhAM nyAyaniSThA. i. sa. pU 2000 varSa pahelAMnA cInanA A nItivicAra (aAvA chatAM atyAre paNa te) kharekhara saune vicAraNIyaja jaNAze. kAnkutsu tattvavAdanA atireke kadI paNa jatA nahi. tene madhyamAvasthA pasaMda hatI. te peAtAnA tattvapratipAdanamAM paNa durAgrahI naheAte. teNe taruNene pitRbhaktineA upadeza bhAra mUkIne karyAM ane tenI sAthe prauDha mANasAne sa MtativiSayaka-putraviSayaka kabya zIkhavavAne paNa echuM. kAma karyuM nahatuM. te nyAyamaMtrI hatA tyAre eka camatkArI kaisa tenI pAse AvyeA. emAM khApa phiyAdIane che|karA ArApI hatA! kAnjhasue bannene kedanI sajA karI. eNe nyAya ApatI veLA je bhASaNa karyuM' emAM nIcenA majakUra che:-- badala. " jene 'pitRbhakti eTale zuM ? e udAharaNapUrNAMka kadIpaNa zIkhavavAmAM Avyu nathI teApaNuM. enI pitRbhaktimAM pharaka paDavA badala zuM mAre teneja zikSA karavI ? pitRviSayaka kartavya cUkanArA chekarAnA jeTaleAja putraviSayaka kartavya cUkanArA bApa suddhAM doSI nathI rA ke ? mAnavI svabhAvanI aMdara gunhegArapaNuM e kai janmajAta nathI hetuM. eTalA sArU putre agara prAe pitAviruddha athavA kAyadAviruddha je gunhA karyo te temane temanuM kavya na zIkhavavA bApa ane sarakArane paNa javAbadAra mAnavA joIe. janatAmAM kAyadAkAnunanI yAgya prasiddhi na karavA chatAM te ajJAta kAyadAne bhaMga karavA badala prajAne zikSA karanArA rAjA te rAjA zAnA? prama sUcanA ke tAkIda na ApatAM je rAjA kara vasula kare che, te rAjAne julamIja kahevA joie. aparAdhanA svarUpasabaMdhanuM jJAna na zIkhavatAM prajAne dehAMta sajA ApanAra rAjA peteja gunhegAra che, ema samajavu joie."

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124. zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo . A utArA uparathI kaMjusunI rAjanItinI pichANa thaI zake ema che. mAnavasvabhAvanA janmajAta sArApaNAnI bAbatamAM keMphasunI pUNe khAtrI hatI ne keAine zikhAmaNa ApavI te potAnA AcaraNathI ApavI evo teno mata hato. "saddhartAnI manuSyanA saMrakSaNa sArU asahartanI manuSyane ThAra mArIe te ApaNane kevuM lAge ?" evo eka vAra tene rAjAe prazna pUchyo. tarataja kaMjUsue teno javAba Apyo ke "rAjyakArabhAra calAvatI veLA dehAMta prAyazcittanI AvazyakatA paNa zI che ? ke e satanI thavuM joIe. evI ApanI IcchA jAhera karo ke leka saddhartAnI banavA lAgaze." kaMjusune prAmANika mata evo hato ke, svabhAvata:ja je pramANe tenuM kaThaNa ne agni uNa che, te pramANe svabhAvataHja manuSya udAra, sadvartanI, sadvicArI, zANo ne niSThAvALA hoya che. jagatamAM vyavaharatAM jema hamaNAM ghaNebhAge ApaNane, teja tyAre tene paNa tenA matanI viruddha anubhava ja maLato hovA chatAM teNe potAno A mata kadI paNuM to nathI. sAdhAraNa lokamata e che ke, tenA tattvajJAnamAM AdhyAtmikatAno abhAva che, paNa e mata kharo jaNAto nathI; kAraNa te vAraMvAra kahe che ke, niSThA ane vizvAsa hovA sivAya duniyAmAM pagaluMja bharI zakAtuM nathI, eTalI A guNanI mAtabarI che. manuSyanA AcaraNane dRDha niNAno pAyo joIe, e tenA upadezanuM dhrupada yAne pAlupada che. nadIne tarI janArAne jevI naukA tevI sadvartanane niSThA, e tenuM potAnuM nakkI thayeluM polupada che. manuSyanA sAmarthyanI bAbatanA tenA vicAra kharekhara manana karavA jevA che. je samayamAM kAsune -sUjhayAM, e samayano vicAra karIe te A tattvajJAnanuM kautuka karavAnI IcchA thAya che. te kahe che ke - "manuSya devAdhIna nathI, paNa te devaneja pitAne anukULa karI zake che. devane ja zuM ? paNa sAmarthyavaDe te svarga ane pRthvInIya barAbarI karI zakaze; ne sRSTikrama upara suddhAM pitAnI chApa pADI zakaze. manuSya nirdabha vanavaDe Atmonnati karI zake che. paNa AMtarika ti - sAdhI lIdhA pachI ja ponnati sAdhavAnuM tene sulabha thAya che. potAnA mAnava bAMdhavAnI unnata pachI potAnI AsapAsanAM prANI ane vastuone paNa te utAvasthAe pahocADI zake che. ATaluM sAdhya thayA pachI te svarga ane samagra pRthvInA sAmarthyamAM krAnti karIne pitAnuM sAmarthya 'vadhArI zake che. ATaluM sAmarthya prApta thayA pachI te pRthvI ane svargamAM ekarUpa thaI jaI pote ja saimUryAtmaka bane che. temanI sAthe te samatva pAme che. Ama thavAthI AkhA vizvamAM paNa susthiti vartavA lAge che. jayAM tyAM pUrNatA ane puSTatAnI sattA jAme che. Adarza mAnavInuM sAmarthya AvI gyatAvALuM che. Adarza mAnavamAM mULathI ja AvI svargIya zakti hoya che. sarva manuSya sArAja hoya che ne temanAmAM svagIya evA Adarza guNonuM vAstavya hoya che." AmAMnAM tattvone mATe matabheda hoI zake, paNa te ghaNAM udAra che, emAM to zaMkA ja nathI. janmata ja manuSya kharAba che ema mAnavA karatAM te sAro che, ema mAnavuM: e mAnavajAtinI sudhAraNAne koI paNa saMyogamAM vadhu AzAjanaka che. manuSyamAtramAM rahelI udAra adine mATe key sane bahuja vizvAsa che. A udArabAda dharma dAna mATe ja nahi paNa jIvananI aMdara hareka prakAre zreyaskara che, evo teno mata che. tevI ja rIte nyAyabuddhipara suddhAM tenuM puSkaLa jera che. Atmonnatija jIvananA dhyeya sAMdhyanA mukhya pAyo che, ema tenuM kahevuM che. "vaiyaktika unnati je prathama sAdhI hoya te ApaNI AsapAsanAM manuSyapara suddhAM tenI sArI asara thAya che ne ene pariNAme AkhA dezanI unnati karavAmAM kAraNabhUta thaI zakAya chearthAta pratyeka manuSe sauthI pahelAM potAnuM jJAna ne vartana sudhArIne nnati karI levI joIe. sau pahelAM potAnuM vacana ane vartana sau keIe sAvadha rahIne tapAsatA rahevuM joIe ane je kaMI aDIka jaNAya tene pitAnA paMDamAMthI hadapAra karIne 'uracatAne pesavAne yogya avakAza Apavo joIe. jIvananI musApharImAM manau-dArtha e vizrAMtisthAna, sadAcAra e mArga, dezakAlAnurUpatA e vastra, jJAna e dIpaka ne niSThAne addabhuta zakti mAnelI hoI e sAdhano sau koIe meLavI levAM joIe. susaMskRta mana

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cInane dharma ane tatvajJAna 125 thanAmAM bhavyatA, Adara, niSThA ane vizvAsa, A guNo hoya che. bhavyatAne lIdhe tenAmAM asAdhAraNatA dekhAI Ave che, AdaravaDe te lokapriya thAya che, niSThAthI te mahAna pade pahoMce che ane vizvAsupaNAne lIdhe te pite vizvAsane pAtra bane che. tyArabuddhi e yathAkAlecitatAnI najIkamAM che. karakasara e dayALupaNAnI najIka che ne satyaniSThA e tatvapratItinI najIka che. yathAkAlocitatA athavA vyavasthitapaNuM konsune khUba mahatvanuM jaNAya che. tenA A tattvamAM prema ane AdarasatkAranee aMtarbhAva thAya che. tenAM A tanI cInI loko upara bahu sArI asara thaI che. kuTuMbanA ne rASTranA ghaTakatarIke cInI lekAmAM kartavya jAgRti utpanna karavAnuM zreya jusunAM A tane ApavuM joie. kaMjusunAmAM baLavattara AtmavizvAsa hatuM, chatAM te garvathI rahita hatA; e dhyAnamAM rAkhavA jevuM che. durAgraha, ahaMtA ane AtmaprauDhInA doSathI te alipta hato. te pitAnI bAbatamAM eka ThekANe lakhe che: "dayALupaNane ne sAdhupaNAne meLa jenAmAM thayo che, tenI sAthe barAbarI karavAne huM kevI rIte jAuM? e guNe mArAmAM Ave ene mATe huM aharniza prayatna karato rahIza; ne mArAmAM te utaraze tyAre bIjAonI aMdara paNa e guNo utAravAne huM prayatna karIza. e udyogamAM huM kadI paNa nirAza thavAno nathI." A badhuM kolsa mATenuM thayuM. have vyaktimAtrane upadeza karatI vakhate suddhAM tenI vANImAM potAnI ja vartaNukanI thoDI ghaNI chaTA paDelI jaNAya che. ene eka namuno juo - "ekAda sadguNI manuSyanI mulAkAta thatAM tenA guNa ApaNAmAM keTalA che; e tapAsI juo. tevIja rIte koI duSTa mANasa maLe to tenA durgAne ApaNAmAM praveza thavA pAmyo che ke nahi, enuM parIkSaNa karo." "mAno ke, ame traNa jaNa pravAse nIkaLyA chIe, to mane pitAne bAda karIne bAkInA bene huM mArA guru samajIza. temAM je sAro haze, tenuM huM anukaraNa karIza ne je kharAba haze tene joIne huM Atmazodhana karIza-eTale ke tenAmAM rahelA durgaNa mArAmAM najare paDatAM te durgaNone dUra karavAnA prayatna karIza." kaMjusunA nIcalA uddagAra je ke aneka varSo pUrve nIkaLelA che, te paNa te AjanA pitAne sudharelA kahevAvanArA lokee-vizeSataH yuropIyanee-roja mukhetrita karavA jevA che. lokavyavahAramAM potAnA vacananuM pratipAlana kare. balavAnuM hoya te satya ne aMtaHkaraNathI bolavuM. je kaMI karavAnuM hoya, te zobhavA jevuM ne AdaraNIya hovuM joIe. taddana jaMgalI gaNAtA lekanI sAthe vyavahAra karavAne kAM na hoya; paNa pitAnuM vartana lekavyavahAramAM niSkalaMka rAkho." lokone sanmAna ane saMpatti joIe che. ThIka che ! paNa je vihita mArgathI e bane meLavavA zakaya na hoya to teno Ida choDI dIdheloja ThIka, garIbI ane apamAna keine ja na joIe, paNa vihita mArgavaDe che emAMthI chUTI zakAya evuM na hoya to tenI prAptimAM paNa sukha mAnIne rahevAnI potAnI pharaja che, ema samajavuM." kaMjusunI rAjanIti paNa vicAraNIya che ane teNe rAjAlakone karelo nIcene upadeza lAkha rUpiyAnI kiMmatano che - "rAjAe potAnA pradhAnanI pasaMdagI karavI te najara sAme prajAnuM ja kalyANa rAkhIne ne pitAnI vivekabuddhine AgaLa rAkhIne karavI. sarvasAdhAraNa vyaktimAtrane je kartavya karma ne niyama lAgu che, te ja rAjAne suddhAM che. rAjAe potAnuM kartavya karatI veLAe sarvathI vadhAre dhyAnamAM rAkhavA jevI koI paNa bAbata hoya te te "lokakalyANaja che. kemake lokakalyANa e vizvapremanuMja eka aMga che-arthAta pitAnA doSanuM saMzodhana karIne potAnI pUrNAvasthA sAdhavAnI bAbatamAM kartavyakarmanA niyamanI bAbatamAM to rAja suddhAM mukta rahI zake tema nathI. tene eka vAra evo prazna pUchavAmAM Avyo ke "maraNa e zuM che ? javAbamAM teNe jaNAvyuM ke "jIvana eTale zuM eja je samajAtuM nathI to pachI maraNa e zuM che te kevI rIte kahI zakAya ?

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: jIsasa maha ma gaba (2) Aja janmamAM A jIvana kevI rIte banAvI zakAya, ene paNa vicAra dareka jaNe jarUra karave, ema kratyutsu kahe che. " satataM hi saMdehapadeSu vastuSu pramANamaMtaH karaNapravRttayaH Ama kAlidAsa kahe che, ane kannuttu suddhAM emaja mAne che. sivAya te ema kahe che "vicAra(manana)sivAyanu nAnA naja nakAmuM che ane jJAnArjunasivAyanA ekalA vicAra te anakArakaja che!' have prazna AvyeA ke, jJAna eTale zuM ? teA "eka vastunuM samyakdAta thayuM heAya teAja te thayu' che ema samajavu'; ane tevA prakAranuM jJAna thayu' na heAya tA te thayuM' nathI, ema spaSTapaNe kabUla karavu evuja nAma jJAna kahevAya. mAnatIyane mAna ApavuM; sukhaduHkha, krodha, Anada ityAdine mananI samatA khAvA jeTalA prabaLa na thavA devA; Atmadamana karavuM, iMdriyAne tAbAmAM rAkhavI; gaMbhIratA, audAya, lAgaNI, dayALutA vagere zubha guNAnA vikAsa karaveza vagere khAtepratye manuSyaprANIe lakSa ApavuM Avazyaka che. kAnkutsu pote navadharma pravartaka nathI, e upara eka vAra jaNAveluM ja che. mAtra pahelAMnAMja dharmatattvA teNe samAjane vizada karIne batAvyAM che. ApaNe IzvarI sphUrtithI kheAlIe chIe, kiMvA svargIya sa`deza maleAkane ApIe chIe, ema te te pote suddhAM kahete nathI, pUrvajonI upara tenI bhakti che te tenuMja dRSTAMta peAte le che. te peAtAnIja khAkhatamAM peAte kahe che ke:-- "ciMtAmukta thavA jeTalA huM sadguNasa'panna nathI, du:khAtIta thavA jeTale huM sutta nathI ke bhayAtIta thavA jeTale! huM dhIrajavAna nathI. ' thADAzA lAbhane mATe gulAmagIrI svIkAre eTalI lakI buddhine te nathI athayA leAkeAnA mana upara dAkha besADavAnI bhakSatIja meATAimAM paDanArA paNa nathI. kAnnuttunI vicArasaraNI "ati sarvatra varjayet" nA ravarUpanI hatI; paNa AvA tattvapratipAdake dhairTInuM mahattva varNavavuM e paNa eka navAIja che. emAMya zArIrika aiyanA karatAM mAnasika thayane te mahattvanu' mAne che. sadAcArI ane udAra manane! hAya teja kharA thaiyavAna che. aMtaHkaraNane yAgya lAge teja AcaraNa karavuM ane vipattikALe paNa na DagamagavuM, eja dhIrapuruSanuM lakSaNa che ema te mAne che. pratyeka vyaktimAM dhai hAvuM joie, ema te kahe che. dhairyAMnI teNe karelI cikitsA ane mahattvane joie te ApaNane zrI sama rAmadAsanA upadezanuM smaraNa thAya che. dhai mATenA tenA upadeza vAMcatAMja kAnmutsu rAjakAraNI tattvavettA hatA, ema mAnavuM ja paDe che. je je guNeAvaDe dezanuM saMrakSaNa thAya te te guNAnI upAsanA karavI, evI tenI uddezAtmaka tAkIda che. leAkAnAmAM rASTranuM saMrakSaNa karanArA guNA udbhavIne e guNenI vRddhi paNa thavI joie, e bAbatapara tenI ekasarakhI najara rahetI; ne eja dhyeyane najara sAme rAkhIne teNe mAnavI kabyAnI maryAdA AMkelI che. te nItipravartaka tattvavettA hatA. manuSyanA aMgamAM dhaiya kevI rIte daDhIbhUta thai javuM joie, enAM te kevAM udAharaNA Ape che te jIeH"samudramAM javuM te magaramacchanI sAthe laDavu; jaMgalamAM pravezavuM ane geMDA tathA vAgha vagerethI e hAtha karavA; tIkSNa zastro dhAraNa karanArAnA bheTA thatAM mRtyuneja jIvana mAnavuM; eja anukrame mAchIe|nuM, zikArIonu ne sipAionuM dhaiya che; tathApi dArighra e IzvarI icchAthI Ave che ne unnatAvanatinI raeNTamALa mAnavajIvanamAM pharatIja rahe che, e samajI lai tenAthI bIvuM nahi. e sAdhu puruSanu vaiya che. ; tenI dRSTi hamezAM lAkakalyANa uparaja rahetI. je kaMi karavuM te badhuM jahitane mATeja karavuM, e tenu mukhya tattva hatuM. eka vAra tene kAe pUchyuM keH lAkAta mATe zuM karavuM ?" "leAkeAne sadhana kare." AvA teNe uttara ApyA. "vArU, ene mATe bIjuM zuM karavu " Ave tene pharI prazna karavAmAM ge. emane zikSaNa Apavu" teNe kahyuM.

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cInA dharma ane tattvajJAna ka "zu-kiMga" nAmanuM je pustaka zrutyunA saMpAdakapaNA nIce prasiddha thayuM che, temAM nIcenuM tattva che. "leAkeAnA upara prema karavA enA karatAM bIje kAi sadguNa nathI; ane leAkAnu hita sAdhatuM enA karatAM rAjasattAnuM uccatara uddiSTa khIjAM prAIja hAi zakatuM nathI. " atyArasudhInI mAhitI uparathI e spaSTa thaze ke, kAnnuttu e kAi paNa eka viziSTa saMpradAyanA pravaka naheAte. e vicArazIla te nAnI hAvAthI prasa'gAnusAra te je vAya khelatA, teja have kahevata banI che, ne e kahevateneja tene upadeza mAnavA paDe che. cInI rASTrane te taddezIya leAkAne uddezIne te ela-te vAya nIkaLelAM heAvAne lIdheja te badhAnuM ekasarakhuMja vyApaka svarUpa nathI; paNa emAM evAM paNa keTalAMya sarvasAdhAraNa tavA che ke je pRthvIparanA kAi paNa rASTrane vicAraNIya lAgaze. AkhuM cIna tene vagha mAne che. tenA mRtyu pachI tenA anuyAsI eka rAjAe tenA samagra upadezane sALa sUtreAmAM samAvIne te prasiddha karyo che. te SaDaba sUtrI nIce ApIe chIe. SAtkRtyunI gheADaya sUtrI 1-sAmAjika adhanAne dRDha rAkhavA sArU mAtRpitRbhakti ane aprIti utkRSTa rIte AcaraNamAM ANeA. 2-ekatA ane diladArapaNuM rAkhavA sArU sagAsnehIonI sAthe udAratAthI varto. 3-TaTAkhakheDA ane nyAyapaMcAyatA TALavA sArU ADAzIpADeAzInI sAthe vivekane zAMtithI varto. 4-annavasrane mATe khetI ane vAvetaranuM mahatva oLakhI rAkheA. pa-uDAupaNAnuM duSpariNAma TALavA sArU mitavyaya ane karakasarane AcaraNamAM ANeA. -vidyArthIonI vidyArjananI sagavaDane mATe vidyApIThe temaja pAkazALAonI vRddhi te khIlavaNI karA. 7-sahu tattvAnI vRddhine arthe adhatattvAne nAza karA. 8-ajJAnIne durAmahI leAkeAnI barAbara samajIta karavA sArU nItiniyame barAbara nevizALa kare. 9-AcAravicAra ne rItiravAja barAbara paLAya eTalA sArU AdarasatkAra tathA zubhAzubha vicArane AcaraNamAM pragaTa kare. 10-leAkAe peAtAnu uddiSTa dhyeya pAtAnI najara sAme aTalapaNe rAkhavA sArU peAtAnA dhaMdhAnI aMdara sAvacetIthI vartavuM. 11-bALakA ane badhruva kumArgathI pAchA vaLe eTalA sArU temane sArUM zikSaNa Ape. 12-prAmANika sajjatAnA rakSaNamATe temanApara khATA Arepa karavAnI TevathI dUra rahe. 13-dhAtakI leAkAnA pApamAM bhAgIdAra thatA aTakavA sArU temane Azraya na Ape. 14-tamArA taraphathI maLanArA pai-paisAnI suddhAM jemAM jarUrIAta hoya tenI pUrti karavA sArU sarakArI kara ApavAne tatpara raheA. 15-cerIone te dhADAne adha karavA sArU saunI ekatA karA. 16-vyaktimAtranuM te vitanuM mahattva siddha karavA sArU matsara tathA krodhanA nAza kara vAtA abhyAsa kare. 13 A badhAM tattve kharekhara ucca darajjAnAM che. e uparathI sanmArganI vizeSa pravRtti thAya eja uddeza dekhAya che; ane tethIja kA~sunA tattvajJAnanI mAtakhkharI vizeSa lAge che. A kheDaSasUtrI tenA upadezanA sAratarIke tenA anuyAyIee yeAjelI che; paNa tenA mukhamAMthI nIkaLelAM tavA paNa jevAM ne tevAM utArI laine saMbhALapUrvaka rAkhI mUkavAmAM AvelAM che. e paikI aSTasUtrI nIce utArI levAnA meha amArAthI aTakAvI zakAtA nathI. manuSyama,tranA kaeNnsunnue eka be prakAra grahaNa karavA yeAgya mAnyA che. eka teA ucca prakAranA manu ya ane bIjo nIca prakAranA manuSya. te kahe che keH

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo kAtkrutyunI asUtrI *1-ucca pratinA manuSya jenI zeAdhamAM hAya che, te tenA peAtAnAmAMja hoya che; nIca manuthya je zAdhe che teja khIjAnI pAse hAya che. 128 ra-ucca prakAranA manuSyane darajjo meTA heAvA chatAM paNa tene mATe te laDAlaDI kara nathI. te samAjamAM haLImaLI janArA hoya che, paNa pakSapAta karatA nathI. kevaLa sArUM sArUM khelavA uparathIja te kAnAye darajjo nakkI karatA nathI, kiMvA kevaLa vyaktipratye lakSya rAkhIne tenI mIDI vANI tarapha jANI joine durlakSya paNa karatA nathI. 3-khuzAmata na karanArA nirdhana le ane dhanamavinAnA zrImaMta leka sArA che; tathApi temanAmAM paNa je dArighamAM AnaMda mAnavAvALA nina lekA heAya ane nItibaMdhane ne zithila na thavA denArA zrImaMta leAkeA hAya temanI kharekharI thai zakaze nahi. 4-vicArasivAyanuM jJAna jema vya che tema jJAsivAyanA vicAra anaCkAraka che. 5-bhASAsaraNI evI hAvI joIe ke temAMthI amodha thAya. 6-ativyayathI maryAdAbhaMga thAya che ane kaMjusaNAthI halakApaNuM Ave che, mATe maryAdAbhaMga karavAnA karatAM halakApaNuM svIkAreluM phIka, 7-manuSya pAte peAtAnA siddhAMtAne adhikAdhika uccakeATie pahAMcADI zake che.. kAMi siddhAMte manuSyane uccakeATie lai jatA nathI. 8-sAvadhatApUrvaka vartanArane hAthe sahasA pramAda thatA nathI. AvA prakAranI asaMkhya kahevatA cInI janatAnA mhAMe vasI gai che. A kahevatAnI temanA AcAravicAreApara suddhAM bahu asara thai che. A vacanAnA upayoga mATA meATA graMthAnI aMdara vedavAkya pramANe uddhRta karavAmAM paNa thAya che. kemake A vacanene cInI vidrAne pUrepUrAM pramANabhUta mAne che. cIna dezane je samayathI itihAsa upalabdha che, tenA AraMbhathIja cIna dezamAM pitRpUjA ane mRtAtmAprItyartha yajana karavAnI prathA rUTa hAvAnuM dekhAi Ave che. A rUDhinA mULamAM kayI dhArmi`ka samajIta rahelI che te kai kAtsu kahetA nathI. evI bAbatemAM te manaja dhAlatA nathI. "selu" nA praznanA uttara ApatAM te kahe cheH "vita mANasane je tArAthI kai ApI zakAtuM nathI te| pachI mRtAtmAone te tuM zuMja ApavAnA hatA ?' dhruve majhAnA A javAba che ! dRzya jagatane paNa vicAra karavAneA tene svabhAva A javAmaparathI dekhAI Ave che; paNa jIva tapaNe mAtA-pitAne kaSTa ApIne mRtyu pachI temanuM zrAddhatarpaNa karanArA keTalAka hiMdI taruNeAnI maneAbhAvanAne suddhAM upalA pratyuttaramAM upahAsa karelA pratIta thAya che. ene mata evA jaNAya che ke, mANusane tenAM sArAM-narasAM kRtyonuM pariNAma kadI ne kadI paNa bhAgavavuMja paDavAnuM. x X X suvarNa vacana "se-ku" nAmanA tenA eka anuyAyIe tene pUchyuM ke, jIvanaka byanA udmAdhaka ane AyuSyabhara AcaraNamAM utAravA jega evA ekAda niyama ekaja zabdamAM samAvIne Apa jaNAvaze ke ?'' A prazna vikaTa hatA, paNa kAnkutsue tAbaDatAkha eka zabda kahI batAvyA. e zabdamAM e akSarAkRti hatI. eka AkRtinA artha "aMtaHkaraNa" evA hatA; te khIjInA atha 'jevuM aMtaHkaraNu" evA hatA. "jevuM aMtaHkaraNa" tenuM teNeja pAchaLathI AvuM spaSTIkaraNa karyuM - 'jevu... khIjAe tArI sAthe vartavuM joie ema tane lAge che, tevIja rIte tu paNa bIjAnI sAthe vartatA cAla'

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vvvvvvvvvv cInane dharma ane tatvajJAna khrista paNa Aja vAkya upadezeluM che. A vacanane cInI vADmayamAM suvarNavacana kahe che. khristanI pUrve Azare pAMcaso varSa pahelAMthI A udAtta tava kaujusue jagatanI aMdara pracalita kareluM che. rAjanItimAM suddhAM kaeNnyuphune upadeza atyaMta mananIya che. te kahe che ke, kharAba mANasane sattAdhArI thavA de nahi. kulapatinI peThe athavA nyAyAdhIzanI peThe evo adhikArI nItibaMdhanonA ullaMghanane mATe zikSA karaze e kharuM, paNa evA ajJAna lokone potAnA vartanathI uttama udAharaNa batAvI ApavAnI pAtratA tenAmAM nahija hoya. tenA A tattvanI asara paNa cIna dezanI saMskRti para bahu majabUta rIte thayelI che. zAsanata ekAda saMsthAne kArabhAra je tamane semyo hoya to tame zuM karazo ? A eka prazna tenA ziSya tene pUchatAM teNe javAba dAkhala kahyuM ke " te saMsthAnA nAmane sArthaka banAvavAno prayatna karIza." arthAta jayAre nAma pramANe AcaraNamAM utare, tyAreja rAjayamAM suvyavasthA rahI zake. samAja e Izvare ni che ane samAjazAsana sArU samAjamAMnA pAMca paraspara saMbaMdha barAbara paLAvA joIe. te pAMca saMbaMdha te A pramANe che - (1) rAjA ane prajA vacce, (2) pati ane patnI vacce, (3) pitA ane putra vacce, (4) moTAbhAI ane nAnA bhAI vacce tathA (5) mitra ane mitra vacce. pahelI cAra jeDImAM eka pakSa zAtA hoya che ne bIjo pakSa zAsita hoya che. zAstAnuM vartane udAratA ne sadabuddhiprerita hovuM joIe. zAsitanuM paNa vartana sadabuddhivALuM ne aMtaHkaraNapUrvakanuM hovuM joIe. pahelI cAra joDIono A paraspara saMbaMdha thayo, paNa chellI joDI tevI nathI. temAM zAsitazAstA saMbaMdha nathI. emAM ubhaya pakSa samAna hoya che. temanI parasparanA saMbaMdhanI vartaNuMkanuM dhyeya saguNasaMvardhana hovuM joIe. A to je na pALavAmAM Ave to samAjanuM svAthya Takaze nahi, e kaeNnsu na nizcita mata che. "pavananI lahera AvatAM jema kumaLuM ghAsa namI jAya che, tema kaniSThoe zreSThonI sAme namavuM joIe." Ama te kahetA. patAnI AsapAsanA samAjanI atyaMta hInAvasthA joIne tenuM aMtaHkaraNa cIrAI jatuM ! te kaheto ke "kaI paNa ekAda saMsthAnAdhipatie mArA kahevA pramANe vartavuM, eTale rAjyayaMtra ne samAjataMtra saraLapaNe calAvavAnI javAbadArI huM lauM chuM." paNa evuM kaMI banyuMja nahi. ziSyasamudAya, kAsanA anuyAyI Azare 3000 hatA ne e paikI 70-80nI upara tenI vadhAre marajI hatI. teo baha viThAna ane vyAsaMgI hatA. teo tenI sAtheja hamezAM rahetA ne tenI hAlacAlana. rItarivAjanuM, bolavA-cAlavAnuM sUkSma nirIkSaNa karatA rahetA. kasue uccArelo pratyeka zabda teo lakhI rAkhatA. kAsu paNa temanI sAthe barobarInA saMbaMdhathIja vartAtA hatA, cIna dezamAM tene trikAlavaMgha mAne che, eTalI tenI yogyatA che. vAcakane ahIM sudhI koDusunA tattvajJAnanI carcA karI che. cIna deza bahu prAcIna che. tenI paNa eka viziSTa saMskRti che. te saMskRtinI sAthe hiMdI saMskRtinI puSkaLa sAmyatA che. hiMdusthAnane te taddana pADozano deza che. hiMdusthAnamAM udbhavelo bauddhadharma cInI rASTrane yAra che ane tethIja cInI rASTra hiMdI rASTrane gurusthAne mAnatuM AvyuM che. maMgoliyAnI bAjue je parANa-vastusaMzodhana cAlu che, emAM hiMdI devadevatA ne hiMdI kalAvizeSonAM avazeSa hAtha lAge che. prAcInakALamAM cInI rASTra hiMdI rASTranI mAhitI meLavavA sArU pitAnA pravAsIo mokalyA hatA. temanA pravAsavarNanane lIdhe ApaNane paNa ApaNe khare itihAsa lakhI kADhavAmAM Aja madada thaI che ane thAya che. A rIte A banne rASTranI vacce aneka bAbatamAM sAdhamya ane sAmya che. cInI rAtre Aja potAnI caLavaLavaDe AkhA jagatanuM lakSa potAnI tarapha kheMcI

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tao zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo lIdhuM che; to evA prasaMge cInI saMskRtinuM banI zake teTaluM jJAna prApta karI levuM, e prasaMge - citaja che ane eTalA sArUja kaMjusunI temaja tenA tattvajJAnanI mAhitI ATalA vistArathI ApI che; paraMtu cInanI saMskRtine ekalA keMsueja mAtra pUrNatA ApelI nathI. cIna dezamAM bauddhadharma te pramukha che ja, paNa e sivAya kaeNnsu nI peThe ja "lAu-su' nAmano eka bIjo mahAna upadezaka thaI gayo che. tenA saMpradAyane "kAu" dharma kahe che. cIna dezamAM pitRpUjA che, mRtAtmAonuM astitva manAya che, e upara jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM ja che. uparAMta temanAmAM bIjI paNa keTalIka bhoLI mAnyatAo che. ("citramaya jagata"nA oNgasTa tathA sapTembara 1927 nA aMkaparathI) 60-sAmudAyika jIvanamAM svacchatAnA vidhiniSedha ghaNe mATe samUha eka prakAranuM jIvana gALI rahyo hoya, tyAre viziSTa prakAranuM jIvana gALanA nAnakaDA bhAgane emanI sAthe sAmudAyika jIvana gALavuM kaThaNa thaI paDe che. ApaNA dezamAM have aneka vAra svayaMsevako dvArA prattio karavAnA prasaMgo Ave che; ane temAM keTalAka eka bAjuthI najIvA ane bIjI bAjuthI muzkela prazra uThe che. emAMnA keTalAkano ahIM vicAra karuM chuM. emAMno eka svacchatAnA gheraNaviSeno che. majAdI kuTuMbomAM ucharelA svayaMsevakone evA saMskAra vinAnA svayaMsevaka sAthe ekatra rahevAno prasaMga Ave che, tyAre e jIvanane apanAvatAM keTalI muzkelI lAge che, tene mane anubhava che. svayaMsevaka tarIke dAkhala thayelA paMktibhedanA niyamena: brAhmaNIA, majAdI ke dUdhanI banAvelI rasoIno Agraha rAkhe to tene svayaMsevakatarIke kAma karavuM azakya thAya, eTaluM to jANe svayaMsevako have sAmAnya rIte samajatA thayA che; ane jeo AvA Agraha choDI nathI zakatA, teo dhIme dhIme svayaMsevaka thavA bahAra paDatAja nathI. paNa raheNInA keTalAka niyama rUDha pApa-puNyanI buddhithI nahi, paraMtu svachatAnI, sughaDatAnI ane ArogyanI daSTie temanAM jIvana sAthe dRDha thayelA hoya che ane e daSTino tyAga karavA sacavavuM ayogya gaNAya; chatAM meTo samUha pitAne ghera paNa evuM jIvana gALato na hovAthI, apavAdarUpa svayaMsevake pitAnuM dhAraNa bIjA pAse paLAvavA Icche to te temane e nakAmI kaTakaTa jevuM lAge che. majAdIonuM svacchatAnuM dhoraNa badhuM sayunika che ke emanI sUgane svacchatA ane Areya sAthe saMbaMdha ja che, ema nahi kahI zakAya. ghaNI vAra e Arogya vighAtaka, kAlpanika ane tAratamyahIna(AuTa epha proparzana) paNa hoya che. paNa te sAthe ja ApaNA praja-samUhanuM svacchatAnuM dhoraNa atizaya nyUna che ane e uMcuM thavAnI AvazyakatA che, e paNa yAda rAkhavAnuM che. A viSayane vicAra karatAM mane jaNAyuM che ke, nIcenA niyamo pALavA zakaya che, Avazyaka che ane e pALavAnI Teva pADavAmAM kaTakaTa mAnavI e pramAda che, 1-dizAe jaI AvI hAtha-paga svaccha ane coLIne dhoI nAkhavAmAM ane lo ajavALavAmAM kaTakaTa samajavI ayogya che. che , 2-pIvAnA pANInA mATalAMmAM boLavA mATe jUdu vAsaNa rAkhavuM ISTa che, eTaluM vAsaNa te naja bALavuM joIe. mATalA upara pANuM paDe evI rIte enI pAse ubhA rahIne pANI pIvuM agya che.

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sAmudAyika jIvanamAM svacchatAnA vidhiniSedha 13 3- jyAM aneka mANaso vacce pIvAno ekaja pyAlo hoya, tyAM pyAlAne moDhe mAMDe aya che. ucethI pIvAnI Teva pADavI ghaTe che ane ema na pI zake teNe jUdo khyAla rAkhavo - Avazyaka che. 4-jamI uThelI jagyAe dALa-bhAta ke bIjI khAvAnI vastuo verAI hoya te jagyAne - gharanI aMdara hoya to dhoI nAkhavI ane khullAmAM hoya to sArI peThe vALI nAkhavI Avazyaka che. ema thayA pahelAM e jagyAmAM haraphara karavI ane verAyelI vastuthI kharaDAyele page dhoyAvinA svara cha oraDAmAM javuM ayogya che, temaja evI jagyAe bIjAne jamADe e paNa agya che. 5-sAmAnya rIte kaDachI ke camacAthIja pIrasavuM joIe. zAka, dALa ke bhAta jevI cIjo "hAthethI pIrasavI ayogya che. ethIye vadhAre ayogya khAdhele hAthe pIrasavuM e che. roTalA ke purI jevI karI cIjo paNa khAdhele hAthe ApavI na joIe ane kaDachIvaDe pIrasavAmAM khAdhelo hAtha na vApare ghaTe. 6-jamanAranI thALI ke vADakAne pIrasavAnuM vAsaNa aDake e agya che; ane aDakavAnI dhAstIthI pIrasavAne badale bhANAmAM pheMkavuM ke veravuM e vadhAre ayogya che. 7-kharaDAyele page pitAnI pathArI para paga mUko e paNa agya che; paNa aneka mANaso jyAM sAthe sUtA hoya, tyAM pharahAra karanAre koInI pathArIne khuMdIne cAlavuM bahuja agya che. -kAma karI AvI hAtha dharAyAnA khAvAnI cIjane aDavuM ke pANInA mATalAmAM hAtha baLavo ayogya che. pAna, taMbAku, bIDI vagerenAM vyasanavALAe e viSe khAsa kALajI rAkhavI ghaTe che. keTalAka mANasone zarIre khajavALa AvyA karatI hoya che, keTalAkane guhyabhAgane vAraMvAra sparza karavAnI Teva paDelI hoya che, keTalAkane vAraMvAra nAka sApha karavuM paDe che, tevA mANase temaja dareke laghuzaMkA karI AvIne hAtha yAvinA khAvA-pIvAnI cIjone aDavuM na joIe. 9--je DAlamAM kapaDAM dhoyAM hoya te Dolane ajavALIne cIkAza kADhI nAkhyA vinA kUvAmAM nAkhavI athavA evI DolathI pIvAnuM ke rAMdhavAnuM pANI bharavuM ayogya che.* 10-cokaDImAM pezAba mATe besanAre pAse vAsaNuM paDayAM hoya te tene bAjue mUkavA joIe. ene chAMTA uDe ema besavuM agya che. evI ja rIte emAM chAMTA paDe evI rIte hAtha chevA ke kogaLA karavA e paNa ayogya che. 11-pote paherelAM kapaDAM dhoyA vinA bIjAne paheravA ApavAM ayogya che; ane pitAnAM kapaDAM geravale paDyAM hoya tyAre game tenAM paherI levAM ane pachI e mANasane joyA vinA e paheravAno prasaMga Ave evI paristhiti utpanna karavI agya che. mane lAge che ke, A niyamo pALavAmAM majAdInI caTa ke kaTakaTa nathI. huM jema karuM chuM tema tema jouM chuM ke, A niyame bahu ochI jagyAe paLAya che. eTale AvA niyamo pALavAnI Teva paDI gayelI hoya evAM kuTuMbo huM dhArato hato tenA karatAM bahu thoDAM che. rUDha svacchatAne bAjue mUkIe te ApaNuM svacchatAnuM dhAraNa eTaluM badhuM nIcuM che ke ene sArI peThe uMcuM karavAnI mahenata karyA vinA cAle ema nathI. upara je niyama che, te kevaLa maryAdita sAmudAyika jIvanane vyApanArA che. vyaktigata, kauTuMbika ane nAgarika jIvanane aMge je kahevAnuM rahe che, teno pradeza AthI ghaNe meTo thAya ema che. ene mATe Aje vicAravAne avakAza nathI. ( muMbaI samAcAra' 1983 nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM lekhaka-zrI kizoralAla ghanazyAmalAla mazarUvALA) * ApaNI vAsaNa ajavALavAnI rIto kaMI bahu sArI nathI; paNa e eka de viSaya che. rastAmAMthI game tevI mATI uMcakI lAvI, ethI vAsaNa ghasI nAkhavAM ane taLAvamAM dhoI nAkhavAM emAM ajavAnyA pachI rayULa svacchatA jaNAze, dAktarI svacchatA to nathI ja.

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ra zubhasaMgrahu-bhAga trIjo 61-mAtInuM bhaNatara zaheranI bahAra eka khUNAmAM vAlajI nAmaneA eka bhaMgI rahetA hatA. tene meAtI nAmanA eka cheAkareA hateA. meAtI hatA teA jAte bhaMgI, paNa te bahu sArA chokarA hatA. kheATI-gaMdI vArtAthI te dUraja rahetA. tene rAja rAja sArUM sArU` jANavAnI-zIkhavAnI IcchA thayA karatI. eka divasa metI zaheramAM pharavA gayA. eka paMDitajI hanumAnajInA daherAmAM beThA beThA rAmAyaNutA pATha karatA hatA. meAtI rastA upara ubhA rahIne rAmAyaNa sAMbhaLavA lAgyA. te sAMbhaLIne te atyaMta AnaMda pAmyA. ghera AvIne teNe tenA bApane kahyuM ke "bApA ! Aja paMDitajI daherAmAM beThA beThA rAmAyaNa vAMcatA hatA. te sAMbhaLIne mArA manamAM te zuMnuM zuM thai rahyuM che! mArI icchA che ke, hu vidyA bhaNuM ane pachI rAjarAja rAmAyaNanA pATha karyA karUM. tame ma bhaNavAne badobasta karI Apajo. ' pitAe metIne kahyuM ke " beTA! tuM bhaMgIneA cheAkareA che, tane keAi pAse besavA taiA de nahi, tyAM tuM vidyA zI rIte laNavAnA? bhagavAne ApaNu bhagIonA bhAgyamAM vidyAnA Anadaja nathI lakhyAne ! '' paNa meAtI hiMmata na hAryo. teNe pitAne kahyuM ke 'tame jarA tapAsa teA karo. kadAca kAi dayALu sajjana bhaNAvavA khuzI paNa hAya.' pitAe nArAja thaine javAba ApyA ke "tuM e vAteA nathI jANatA. jenI AgaLa huM vAMcavA-lakhavAnI vAta karIza, teja mANusa nArAja thaze. matanIgALA zAmATe khAvI ? '' pachI meAtIe pitAne kaMi paNa na kahyuM. bIje divase meAtI pharIthI teja daherA AgaLa gayeA. paMDitajI rAmAyaNa vAMcatA hatA. meAtI rastAnI eka bAjue beThe kheThe| rAmAyaNa sAMbhaLavA lAgyA. paMDitajI rAmAyaNa vAMcI rahyA, eTale meAtIe temane kahyuM ke paMDitajI ! mane paNa bhaNAve. paNa rAmAyaNanA pATha karIza." paMDitajI hasIne kheAlyA ke "jAre pAgala ! tuM te rAmAyahune aDakI paNa nA zake. pharIthI joje kAi dahADe! ahIM AvyA tA--" tyAra pachI meAtI keTalAya mANase pAse gayA. temane teNe bhaNAvavAnI vinaMti karI, paNa tene keAie bhaNAvyA nahi. hA, kAie tene gALeA dIdhI, kAie tene dhUtakArI kADhayeA kharA. AthI paNa meAtI nirAza na thayeA. teNe sAMbhaLyuM ke, nizALanA eka mahetAjI khUba dayALu che. khasa, te te nizALe javA lAgyA; paNa kAe tenI sAthe vAta sarakhI paNa na karI. meAtI rAja nizALe jatA, kalAkAsudhI bahAra besI rahetA ane ranna paDatAM ghera pAche AvatA. eka divasa gusjIe tene pUchyuM ke karA! tuM rAja rAja ahIM kema AvyA kare che? tyAre meAtIe AMsubharI AMkhe peAtAnI saghaLI vAta karI. gurujI bahuja prasanna thayA. temaNe kahyuM ke 'kAlathI tuM sleTa-pena leteA Avaje, huM tane bhaNAvIza.' meAtInA AnanA teA pAra rahyo nahi. teNe pitAne badhI hakIkata kahI saMbhaLAvI. pitAe tene eka nAnakaDI sleTa ANI ApI. have meAtI reAja nizALe javA lAgyA. mahetAjI tene dUra besADIne rAja thADI vAra bhaNAvatA hatA. meAtI utsAhapUrNAMka citta daine peAtAnA pATha taiyAra karatA hateA. gheADAja divasamAM metI haiAziyAra thai gayeA. te sArI rIte ce paDIe vAMcavA lAgyA. guruda tenA upara bahu khuza thayA, tene temaNe eka rAmAyaNu ApI ane tene kahyuM ke "beTA! have tuM AnadathI rAmAyaNatA pATha karyA kara. bhagavAna kare te tArI peThe badhAya bhagIe rAmAyaNanA pATha karatA thA." have te| meAtI reAja rAmAyaNane pATha karavA lAgyA. badhA bhaMgIe tene tyAM rAmAyaNu sAMbhaLavA AvavA lAgyA. gheADAka divasa pachI temAMnA keTalAka mANusAne rAmAyaNa vAMyatAM zIkhavAnI

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hIrAnI mADhAI 133 icchA thai. AthI .meAtI bahu khuzI thayeA. have metIe eka nAnakaDI nizALa uMdhADI che. tyAM dhaNAye bha'gI ane temanAM chekarAM bhaNavA Ave che. meAtI temane khUba premapUrvaka bhaNAve che. adhA bhaMgIe meAtIne khUba cAhe che ane tene AdarasatkAra kare che. eka vakhatanA meAtIAne sau kAi mAtIbhAI, bhale padhAryA' ema kahIne mAna Ape che. ( adhyApaka zrI. jadUrakhakSajI ''idI-keAvida'nI vArtAne AdhAre ) X2, 12-hIrAnI mATAI garamInA dahADA hatA. khUba tApa paDatA hatA, dharatI AganI peThe dhagadhagatI hatI, hIrAnA paga dAjhatA hatA. tarasane lIdhe bicArAnuM gaLu' sUkAvA lAgyuM. te parasevAthI jheerekha thai gayA; tyAre gabharAi jaine rAmavallabha zeThanI dukAne jaine beThe. hIrA eka garIba camAranA che.karA hatA. tenuM dhara gAmanI bahAra hatuM. bicArA AvA khaLakhaLatA apeAre gAmamAM anAja levA AvyeA hatA. hIrA hajI svastha thayA na hatA, eTalAmAM teA rAmavallabha zeThane eka ATha-daza varSanA karA dukAne AvyA. tene joine hIrAe khUba Atura avAje kahyuM ke "bhAI ! tarase marI jAuM chuM, thADuMka pANI pAe, khUba yA thaze." bALake tene javAba ApyA ke "bhAI! tuM tA camArane TekarA, huM tane pANI pAuM ane pitAjI nArAja thAya teA huM zuM karUM? " rAmavallabha zeThane kAne avAja paDayeA, te ekadama bahAra AvI pahoMcyA. peAtAnI dukAnamAM camAranA cheAkarAne joine zeThajIne teA pagathI te mAthA sudhI jhALa uThI. teo dhurakIne olyA ke "kema re sAlA! suvaranA baccA ! tuM mArI dukAnamAM peThe, Akhu dhara apavitra karyuM; ane have amArIja pAse pANI mAge che. ThIka lete jA." ema kahIne zeThajIe te garIbane khe traNa lAtA lagAvI dIdhI. hIrA AMsubharI AMkhe tyAMthI cAlo gayeA. X X x X x varasAda AvyA. khUba pANI paDayuM, nadI--nALAM chaleAla vahevA lAgyAM. gAmanI nAnakaDI nadI khUba bharAi hatI. rAmavallabha zeThanA eja bALaka nadIe nahAvA gayeA. te nadImAM utaryAM, tenA paga lapasI gayA. te taratAM te jANute na hatA, bicArA DUbavA lAgyA. kinAre bIjA paNa bALakA nahAtA hatA, tee zeThajInA bALakane DUbatA joi khUmeAM pADavA lAgyA; paNa tene kheMcAvavA kAI taiyAra thayuM nahi. teja vakhate hIrA khetara tarapha jatA hatA. khaLakAnI brUmane avAja tene kAne paDayA. dADhIne te dhATa upara AvyA, bALakane DUbatA joi hIrAnuM haiyuM bharAI AvyuM. te taratAM sArI peThe jANatA hatA. peAtAnA prANunIye paravA karyA savAya te dhaba laIne nadImAM kUdI paDayA ane mahAmahenate bALakane bahAra kADhI lAvye; paNa bALaka kheheAza thai gayeA hateA. hIrA bALakane pITha upara nAkhI zeThajInA ghara tarapha cAlyeA. tenI pAchaLa pAchaLa bALakAna nuM TALu paNa cAlyuM. zeThajI badhI vAta sAMbhaLIne bahu khuzI thayA ane hIrAne kaiMka inAma ApavA lAgyA; paNa hIrAe temane kahyuM ke "zeThajI ! me'kAMi inAma meLavavA jevuM kAma nathI karyuM, DUbatAne khacAvavAnA te mArA dhareMja hatA." eTaluM kahIne hIrA cAlyA gaye. zeThajI vicAravA lAgyA ke "meM te divase hIrAne e ghuTaDA pANImATe lAta mArI hatI. Aja eja hIrAe mArA bALakanA jAna bacAvyuM.. are ! me' te divase kevu kharAba kAma karyuM!" zaramanu mAryuM" zeThajInu mastaka nIcuM namI gayuM. (adhyApaka zrI jadUrabakSajI-hiMdI-kAviMda"nI vArtAne AdhAre)

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134 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 63-svIDananuM rASTravidhAna yUropane kinAre vAvAjhoDAM uThayAM che; rASTravAda, samAjavAda, muDIvAda-evA evA vAdenAM e tophAne tyAMnA kALajUnA vaDapIpaLAne jyAre jaDamULathI ukheDI jamInadosta karI rahyAM che, tyAre bIjI bAju AnaMda ubhA che nAnA nAnA nAjuka ropAo. enAM DALa-pAMdaDAM navapallavita baLe jAya che. pavananA sUsavATA Ave, tyAre A nAnAM vRkSo DAhyAM thaIne pitAnA muDane namAvI le che. vaMToLIo vaho jAya eTale e potAnuM nirava, nIrALuM poSaNakArya pAchuM AraMbhI : mUke che. yUropamAM cAhe tevA vaMToLIe caDhe; briTana, phrAnsa ane jarmanIne hacamacAve; paNa e vITajharalAMDa, holAMDa ke svIDana-nAnAM zAMta rASTra-vidhAnane koI rokI zakatuM nathI. e ekAMtavAsI DAghA dezomAMthI Aje ApaNane svIDana-nenI AMtardazAmAM DokiyuM karavAno avasara maLe che. yuropanI otarAtI sarahada upara ala ubhelI e praja uttaradhruvanI thIjAvI nAkhatI ThaMDI vacce paNa samRddhinI umAe bharapUra prANa laIne jIve che. ene naukAsanya nathI. bIjI prajAoe patanA naukA-baLamAM keTalI manavAre umerI te jANavAnIye ene jarUra nathI. ene AkAzabhedI yuddha-vimAno paNa nathI; kemake ene anya koI tAbedAra prajAno suMdara leAkAlayo ke hariyALAM khetaro upara dArUgeLA varasAvIne potAnuM gujarAna karavAnI vAMchanA nathI. potAnI upajano poNo bhAga cAvI janAra lazkara paNa e nathI rAkhatuM; paNa pitAnAyuga yugalUnA vIratvanA ItihAsane sajIvana rAkhavA mATe e potAnA pratyeka sainikane jamInanI TukaDe TukaDe ApIne (seTalDa phArmara) susthira kheDutane svarUpe poSI rahela che. enuM nAnakaDuM lazkara saMskArazIla kheDuonuM baneluM che. saurASTrathI bamaNuMja meTuM e rASTra, 60 lAkhanI enI janasaMkhyA; enI jamInanA bAramA bhAgamAM mIThuM pANI bharyuM che. enA DuMgarAnI khINekhINa mahAnadIonA jaLadhodha jhIlIne niraMtara sarovararUpa banI rahe che. enA upara IzvaranI karaNa chavAI rahI che ane e. karuNAne teoe manuSyanA nAza mATe nathI yojI. kudaratanI dIdhelI samRddhine udyamazIla banI te prajAe sarakhe hisse vahecI che. ApaNe gharanA cUlA upara zobhatAM divAsaLInAM khokhAM uparanuM "meiDa ina svIDana" evA lebala pAchaLa svIDananI sarvasparza AbAdI ubhI che; kAraNake svIDana deza enAM gAmaDAomAM vase che-nagaromAM nahi. e prajAne ujaLA bhUtakALa che. eNeya caDatI-paDatInA dAva khelyA che. enI saMskRti. upara paNa sArI ne nabaLI chA5 che. enA putro eka samaye dariyAmAM cAMcIAgIrI karatA, ane dharatI para lUMTa calAvatA. Aja paNa e "vAIkI'ge'nI vIratA temaja krUratAne yuropI prajAe saMbhAre che; paraMtu AjanA nava-dIkSita svIDane e kraratAne kAraNe pitAnA bhUtakALanI vIratAnA vArasAnee jato karyo nathI. mATInA popaDAmAMthI eNe kaMcanane tAravI kADhayuM che, pUrvajonAM sAhasa-zauryane e prajAe AjanI enI jJAna-zodhamAM yojI dIdhuM che. rAjasattA ane amIrasattA sAmenI svIDananA Ama-lakAnI jhapAjhapI paNa zatake sudhI. cAlI hatI. rAjasaMsthAnA saMtApe eNe cAkhyA che. "rAjA Izvara-aMzI' e vahemane kAraNe prajAe amulakha balidAna dIdhAM che. svAtaMtryanA vigrahamAM sadIo sudhI jhujhI jhujhIne Aje eNe IgleMDanI mAphaka niyaMtrita rAjasattA (lImITeDa monAkI)nAM nizAna caDhAvI dIdhAM che. jema iTAlInA rAjadrohI mejhinI-garIbAIne briTananA kinArA para rakSaNa maLatAM, tema Aje ApaNuM , haradayAla jevA viplavavAdI vIranarone paNa svIDananI prA pitAne kinAre vadhAve che-vadhAve che eTaluM ja nahi, paNa enI pAsethI bhAratavarSanI saMskRtine prakAza pAmavA talase che. e dezavaTe rajhaLatA lAlA haradayAla tyAMnA neha tathA AtithyanuM atikRtajJatAbhInuM vRtAMta lakhI mokale che... e vRttAMtamAMthIja svIDananA rASTra-vidhAnanA kAryanI thoDI rekhAo ApaNane sAMpaDe che. svIDanane jJAnanI bhUkha lAgI che; paNa e jJAna te sAdhana-saMpanna zaherIonuM nahi, muThThI

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svIDananuM rASTravidhAna 135 bhara vidvAnonI jijJAsAnI vAta nahi. e to svIDananI sAcI grAmya-janatAne prANu vadhu ne vadhu mAhItI mATe valakhAM mAre che. svIDananA rAjapuruSonI basa ekaja ciMtA che ane svIDananAM vartamAnapatronI e ekaja dhUne che, ke lokone jJAna zI zI rIte pahoMcADavuM ? - jJAnanI A pipAsAne chIpavavA mATe svIDananI prajAe je dezavyApI yojanA karI che, te yojanAne AkhuM cUropa Aje namunedAra mejanA tarIke nihALIne anusarI rahyuM che. e yeAjanA te "jAduI phAnasa sAthenAM vyAkhyAnonI." gAmaDe gAmaDAnA thoDA saMskArI loko ekaThA maLIne vArSika Azare eka rUpIAnuM lavAjama TharAvI potAnA gAmanI vyAkhyAna maMDaLI sthApe ane pachI sarakAra ene vArSika sahAya maMjUra kare. A maMDaLIoe AkhA varSamAM bAra vyAkhyAnanI vyAkhyAnamALA goThavavAnI pharaja che. eka paNa vyAkhyAna adhuruM rahe to sarakArI rakama te varSamATe rada thai samajavI. svIDananAM cha gAmaDAMmAM Aje AvI maMDaLIo hastI dharAve che. relagADInA sTezanathI pacIsa gAu dUra paDelAM gAmomAM paNa A gauravavaMtI sabhAo janmI cUkI che. binasabhAsado dareka vyAkhyAna dITha bAra AnA bharIne sAMbhaLavA jaI zake. satyane mATe jhaMkhatAM e gAmaDIao jAduI phAnasanI samajAvaTavALAM vidhavidha viSayaparanAM vINI vINIne goThavelAM vyAkhyAno para phidA thaI paDe che. ane e vyAkhyAnakartAo kyAMthI Ave che? AkhA yuropakhaMDamAMthI cunaMdA vidvAnane cUMTI ANavA mATe eka maMDaLa nImAyuM che. vyAkhyAna devA IcchanAra dareka puruSa e maMDaLamAM sabhya noMdhAya che. AkhuM maMDaLa prathama potAnA adhikArIo samakSa vyAkhyAna karAvI vyAkhyAnakAranI parIkSA le che. e kasoTImAMthI pAra thayelAonAMja nAma, temanA viSaya sAthe patrakamAM noMdhAya che ne pachI pratyeka grAmya sabhA-maMDaLI e patraka paikInA harakoI bAra pune nimaMtraNa Ape che. nimaMtrita vyAkhyAnakArane musApharIbhADuM, dazeka rUpIA khAdhAkhorAkInA ane rUA. 30 pratyeka vyAkhyAnanA mahenatANAnA eTaluM cUkave che. cha cha mahinA agAuthI niyaMtraNa apAI jAya che ane maMDaLIo karakasara karI zake teTalA mATe enA e vyAkhyAnakArane AkhA jIllAmAM eka ja AMTe pheravAya che. ane vyAkhyAno zA zA viSaya5ra ? AsmAnathI te pAtALa sudhInA, tArAmaMDaLathI te sAbu banAvavAnA, nagArathI te tutAnakhAnema sudhInA, game te viSayanuM zAstrIya ne suvyavasthita vivecana svIDananI prajAne mana atimadhura lAge che. navayuganA jJAna-maMDapamAM dIkSA pAmelI e saumya ane bhadrika praja, harakoI vastunuM pichAna levAmAM niHsvArtha ne niSkapaTa AnaMda anubhave che. cIna, hiMda ke AphrikAviSe vyAkhyAna hoya, tyAre te vyAkhyAna-maMdiramAM ubhA rahevAnIe jagyA na rahe. mukarara samayapUrva akaka kalAka sudhI e sabhA-gRhano be dhabAraNAM upara zrotAonI atizaya bhIDa jAmelI hoya che. keTaleka sthaLe to enuM e vyAkhyAna, enI eja sAMjare pharI vAra karavuM paDe che. tyAMnI lagabhaga tamAma vidyApIThanA AcAryo A vyavasAyamAMthI thoDuM thoDuM raLI zake che. dezane sArAe vidvAna varga A sevAbhAvanAthI jvalita thayo che. teo prajanI susaMskRtinA pracAraka sAdhuo jevA thaI rahyA che. ahIM te bhAgyeja koIne bhAna haze ke, "bhAratavarSa" zabdamAM svIDananI prajAne kevo camatkAra bhAse che. e eka ja zabda keI nigUDha maMtroccAranI mAphaka e lokenI kalpanAmAM ke I. vismaya-bhUmi ke amara-bhUminA sauMdarya ane rahasyathI bharapUra koI sRSTinA khyAle utpanna kare che. Aja sudhI to teoe A dezaviSenAM pitAnAM anumAno pelA svArtha sAdhu pAdarIo pAsethI ApaNI mUtio, vidhavAo ane kALI bAjue sAMbhaLIne ja bAMdhelAM paNa have jyAre teone kAne buddhanI, paMcatanI, iMdriyanigraha ane sahiptAnI, ApaNA zAyara ke kalA. dharAnI, ApaNA tAjamahAlanI ne ajanTAnI kathAo sAMbhaLe che, tyAre teo cakita thAya che. ane duHkhano udgAra kADhe che ke " ararara ! hiMduo ATalA saMskRtizIla haze evI amane gamaja nahotI !" svIDanavAsIoe rAvidhAnanuM bIjuM bIjAropaNa kayAM karyuM? kheDutonI alAyadI zA

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo * LAomAM eka nAnakaDI ghaTanAmAMthIja A prabaLa AMdolana pedA thaI gayuM. e dezanA saubhAgyanI keeka suMdara ghaDIe DenamArkanA eka vijJAnazAstrIe svIDananA eka vartamAnapatrakArane e maheNuM mAryuM ke, kheDuto to bahuja 'nirakSara" ane "nAdAna" che ! e beja zabdoe pelA dezapremI patrakAranA prANamAM cInagArI melI dIdhI. kheDu-zALAone mATe prathama De uThAvanAra e patrakAra 1874mAM avasAna pAmyo; paNa te pahelAM to eNe pelA maheNAno javAba denArI kheDu zALAo kholAvI dIdhI hatI. tatkALa prajAne gama paDI ke, sArvajinaka prAthamika zALAomAM mAtra cAra ja varSa zIkhIne-ane temAM paNa aMkagaNita ane joDaNaja gekhI gokhIne kheDutonAM bacAM uThI jAya, tenuM pariNAma zUnyaja kahevAya. basa, prajAe pitAne kharce kheDuzALAo kholI dIdhI. 16 varSanI uMmarathI uparanI cAhe teTalI uMmaranA kheDutone dAkhala karavA mAMDavyA; yUropanI mukhya bhASAo, bhUgoLa, ItihAsa, rasAyaNa, arthazAstra ane vanaspatizAstra jevA viSaya zIkhavavA zarU thayA ane te zALAone rasIDenizayala kusa' banAvI dIdhI. varSamAM eka satra kanyAo bhaNe, bIjuM satra chokarA bhaNe. hiMdanAM RSikuLonI peThe ahIM paNa heDamAstarane gharaja vidyArthIone rahevAnuM dhoraNa karyuM. mAstaranI patnI ja e sau bALakonI mAtA bane, sau ekaja bheLA besIne khAya-pIe ane mAtA-pitAothI vichina thayelAM bALakone viyoganAM du:kha visarAvavA mATe zikSaka saMgIta ityAdinA sAMjare jalasA goThave. 16 varSathI mAMDIne 40-50 varSanA DisAone paNa A zALAomAM bhaNavA AvatA zrI haradayAle bhALyA che. sarakAra AvI zALAone grAMTa Ape che. e zALAomAM parIkSA nathI. tyAM pramANapatro, padavIo ke caMdrake nathI apAtAM. pitAnA pUrvajone pavitra dhaMdhe choDIne kArakanI karavA lobhAve tevI kazI goThavaNa tyAM nathI. phakta keLavaNI-jJAna eja A nizALano udeza che, dezAbhimAna ane vyavahAra-nipuNatA, sAmAjika jIvanavyavahAranI rasa-jAti, svataMtra vicAraNA ane jagata-paricaya, ekAda TukaDo jJAna nahi paNa jJAnanI satata pipAsA; e A zALAnuM nizAna che. sarakArane paNa pitAnuM lazkarI kharca ghaTADIne zikSaNa upara vadhu vAparavAno niradhAra che. A namunedAra zikSaNa zALAo pAchaLa svIDananI sarakAra, teno lazkarI kharca ghaTADIne paNa, joIe teTaluM dravya nyochAvara karavA sadA taiyAra rahe che; paNa kheDuto mATenAM e zAradAmaMdiramAM prajAjanoneja eTale rasa paDe che ke teo pote ja potAnAM maMDaLo sthApI, tenAM sabhyapadanAM lavAjama ugharAvI, te nANAMmAMthI AvI rASTravidhAyaka nizALo calAve che. svIDananI AvI saMsthAo chellAM thoDAM varSamAM to Thera Thera ubhI gaI che. Ama khAnagI saMsthAomAMthI aneka kheDuta-zALAo piSaNa pAme che ane bArInI zALAonI saMbhALa svIDananI zahera sudharAI ane grAma paMcAyate le che. ApaNAM lokala boDaeN ane tAlukA boDaeN jevI e sthAnika sva rAjyanI saMsthAo, temanuM prathama kartavya te AvI zikSaNa-saMsthAone nibhAvavAnuM ja samaje che ane te uparAMtanI, e valamAM na AvatI anya saMsthAone svIDana sarakArane Azraya maLe che. zikArane mATe sadA mAM pahoLuM karIne AsapAsa beThelAM yuropanAM mahArAjayonI vacce mUkAceluM svIDana tenuM jIvana ane tenI samRddhi, tenI AbAdI ane tenI jAhojalAlI kAyama eka aTala siddhAMta barAbara samajI gayuM che. svIDana jANe che ke, tenI sarakAra game teTalI sabaLa hoya, svIDananI pAse game teTalA zastrabhaMDAromAM game teTalI samRddhi bharI hoya, paNa e sAcuM baLa nathI. sAcuM baLa to prajAnI keLavaNImAM che. jyAre svIDanane ekaeka putra suzikSita banI jAya, jyAre svIDananA garIbamAM garIba gAmaDe janatAnAM saMtAnamAM keLavaNInAM navAM nUra pragaTAvatI keLavaNu-saMsthAo sthapAI jAya, tyAre ja svIDane sAcesAcuM svAdhIna banI zake. eTale ja svIDane bIjAM badhAM kAryo karatAM A zikSaNakAryane sarvopari pada ApI, tenAM badhAM sAdhano ane zakti zikSaNapracAranI pAchaLa kharcavA mAMDayAM che; eTaleja, jyAre yuropanI mahAprajAe temanAM potAnAM mahAsAmrAjyo sarajavAnA abhilASa notaratI, e dhanamAM,

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amerikAmAM paNa kAmaDhArAnIja kurAnI !! 139 vinAzane mAge vegama'dha dhapI rahI che, tyAre nAnakaDA A svIDane rASTravidhAnanuM zAMta racanAkA mAMDayuM che. svIDananA racanAkAnA A svalpa paNa paricaya ApavAnI pAchaLa ekaja abhilASA che. Aje bhAratavamAM laDAne Ataza bujhAi gayeA che; zastro dhAravAnI-jaga macAvavAnI dhagaza hAlavAi gai che ane TheraThera racanAkAya, zAMta rASTravidhAnanA kAryanI khUmeA paDI rahI che; paNa kAI dizAmAM nizcita mArga svIkArI, janasamudAyane zikSita banAvavAnA vidhAnakA nA AraMbha maMDAtA nathI dekhAtA. dezasevAnI prabaLa bhAvanAthI ubharAtA taruNe dhAre te| kAi-eka eka gAmaDu' sara karI, tyAM thANuM nAkhI, rASTravidhAnanuM suMdara kArya AraMbhI zake. svIDananuM zikSaNupracAranuM kAryAM evA kAnA utsukAne mATe mArgIsUcana kare che. e Adarzo dRSTAMtane daSTisamIpa rAkhI tene pagale pagale svakIya jIvana dhaDavAnA lAlA haradayAlane hiMdane saMdeza che. ( 'saurASTra' tA. 10-4-1926nA aMkamAMthI ) CROS 64-amerikAmAM paNa kAmadArAnIja kurabAnI!! vidvAna amerikana lekhaka apTana sileranA nAmathI bhAgyeja kAi aparicita haze. amerikA Aje duniyAmAM sauthI vadhAre samRddha ane svataMtra deza manAya che; paNa svataMtratAnI e bhUmimAM je saDA aMdarakhAnethI cAlI rahyo che ane tyAMne dhanika varga garIba bicArA kAmadArAne kevI rIte nIceAvI rahyo che athavA temanI kurabAnI karI rahyo che tenAM bheApALAM saceATa dalIleAhita A lekhake peAtAnA eka suthAra mitra jIDane lakhelA patrA( leTara Tu bruDa )dvArA bahAra pADyAM che. dareke dareka patramAM lekhakanA jalatA jIgaranA agArA bharelA che. lekhake amerikana rAjataMtra ane amerikana jIvananA trIsa varSanA aga abhyAsa karelA che ane e anubhavane aMte temaNe je anumAnA ane siddhAMtA tAravI kAyAM che, te duniyAnA kAmadAra vargone paNa ghaNAMja upayAgI nIvaDe tevAM che. mi. apTana silera garIba kAmadArAnA parama mitra ane hitaciMtaka che. hAlanA sudharelA jamAnAmAM duniyAne dhanika varga ane sudharelI sarakAra kAmadAreAne kevAM sAdhanaiAthI lUTI ane nIceAvI rahI che tene sAdI bhASAmAM lekhake A patrAmAM acchA khyAla ApyA che. enkA, mIleA, limiTeDa ka*panIe vagere sAdhanAvaDe garIba kAmadArane cAre taraphathI lUMTavAmAM Ave che ane A jALa evI caturAthI bichAvavAmAM AvI che ke tenAthI tavaMgarA kAmadArAnI mahenatavaDe vadhAre tavagara banatA jAya che; jyAre kAma karanAra kAmadArA vadhAre te vadhAre garIba banatA jAya che. dhanikAnA A bhayaMkara anyAyanA thAkabaMdha pUrAvA ane hradaya hacamacAve evI kathA si'leranA A patrAmAM pAne pAne bharI che. te patrA dhaNAja suMdara heAvAthI ame te vAcake! samakSa raju karatA rahIzuM. patrai vahAlA mitra jIDa, keTalIka vAta evI che, ke jene mATe lIleAnI jarUra heAtI nathI; ane huM, tuM ke badhAja te pUrAvAvinAja mAnIe chIe. dAkhalAtarIke dareka vyaktine banI zake teA tenA peAtAnA mA mujaba sva meLavavAnA hakka che, paNa ApaNe kAInA dharmamAM mAthuM mAravAnI jarUra nathI. bIjo siddhAMta ApaNe evA paNa mAnIe chIe ke, badhAja mANasA nyAyanI daSTie samAna hAvA joie. AnA artha e nathI ke, badhAnAmAM sarakhI zakti heAvI joie; paNa darekane svataMtratA, jIvana ane sukha meLavavAnA sarakhA adhikAra che; teja pramANe je mANasa peAtAnIja mahenatavaDe je kAMi paNa pedA kare che, te upara tenA hakka hovA joie ane tenA A prAthamika hakkanuM rakSaNa karavAmAM pramANika sarakAre tene madada karavI joie. sAdhAraNa rIte ApaNe kahIe chIe ke, mANasAne ekalAja rahevA daIne temanu bhAgya dhaDavA devAmAM Ave teA te vadhAre sukhI ane. ApaNe sarakAranI ke tenI vadhAre hakumatanI

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138 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo jarUra nathI. ApaNA jevA garIbonA khissAmAMthI bIjA mANase hajAro tarakIbothI paisA oLavI jAya che te je sarakAra baMdha karAve teja basa che, to pachI ApaNe ApaNA gharamAM sukhethI besI zakIe. vahAlA jIDa ! Ane vyakti svAtaMtrya kahevAmAM Ave che. je koI mANasa kAma na kare to tene kAMI paNa meLavavAne hakaka nathI, e vAta ApaNe kabula karI zakIe; eTale ApaNe rakhaDatA lopharo ke ALasuo mATe jarAe dayA khAvI joIe nahi, e vAta paNa sAcI; paNa jeo savArathI sAMja sudhI lehInuM pANI karIne vaitaruM kare che, temane pitAnI mahenatanuM phaLa maLavuM ja joIe. mArA vicArano eja mULa pAye che. A siddhAMtarUpa seTapara AjanI sudharelI duniyAne caDhAvI jue. huM pUchuM chuM ke, Aje kAmadAro je mAla ke vastu pitAnI mahenatathI pedA kare che te temane maLe che ke pachI te kaI brAhataja taphaDAvI jAya che ? athavA bIjI rIte pUchIe to ApaNA dezamAM eka eve vaga che, ke je kAMI paNa upayogI kAma karato na hoya chatAM bIjAnI mahenatane paise pacAve che. Ano artha e che ke, je koI mANasa pote pedA karyA vinAnI vastuno upabhoga karato hoya te dekhItI rIte ja e vastunA pedA karanArane te vastu naja maLI hovI joIe. vahAlA juDa ! huM tAro ja dAkhalo ApIza. tArA ghaDapaNanI dolatatarIke teM je traNa ghara tArI jAtamahenatathIja bAMdhyAM che tene dhAra ke, kaI gADAmAM ghAlIne upADI jAya te tane kevuM lAge? athavA dhAra ke, koI AvIne tArA gharamAM ghusI jaI gharano mAlIka banI bese te tene tuM zuM kare ? jarUra tuM tenAM hADakAM kharAM kare. kAyado paNa tane tema karavAnI sattA Ape che, eTale tuM kAyadAmAM zraddhA mUkate thayo che; paNa juDa ! tane khabara nahi hoya ke, duniyAmAM keTalAka evA mANaso paNa che ke je tarakIbathI tArAM badhAMe ghara pacAvI pADe chatAM kAyado tane jarAe rakSaNa na Ape. ulaTuM kAyado tane tArAja gharamAMthI hAMkI kADhe ane pelA trAhItane tArI milakata pacAvavAmAM madada kare. juDa! samaja ! ahIM Aja tArA jevA hajAro kAmadArone ghaNuM samajavAnuM che. A badhI ramata kevI rIte ramAya che te huM tane samajAvIza. tuM je barAka khAya che, je kapaDAM pahere che tenI kiMmata vadhArI mUkavAnI jeonA hAthamAM sattA che, teo je tenI kiMmata vadhArI mUke to pachI tArI pAse te kharIdavAnI zakti rahe nahi ane tenA vinA te tane cAle nahi; eTale tuM tArAM gharo gIrave mUke ane tema chatAM tuM pahoMcI na vaLe to tArA dharonuM lIlAma thAya ane e rIte kAyadeja tane tArA gharamAMthI hAMkI mUke. bIjI tarapha nANAMnI kiMmata ghaTADavAmAM Ave te tArA DolaranI kiMmata atyAre che te karatAM aDadhI thaI jAya; te pachI tane nathI samajAtuM ke, AvI sattAvALe mANasa tArAM badhAMja dhara vecAvI nAkhe ! Ama AvI yuktio hajAro rIte vAparI zakAya tema che. huM tane khAtrI ApuM chuM ke, AvA prapaMce ghaNI vAra ramAI gayA che ane haju ghaNI vAra ramAze; ne duniyAmAM tuM ane tArA jevA garIba ane ajJAna kAmadAra vasI rahyA che te duniyAmAM evA zAhucaro vase che ke jeo hajAro yukti-prayuktiothI tamArA khissAM khAlI karI jAya che ane chatAM tane ke tArA bIjA bhAIone AvI corInI khabara paNa paDatI nathI. - je koI mANasa tArI pAse sonAnI ITa vecavA Ave te tuM tene hasI kADhe; paNa je kaI kaMpanI kAmaskATakAmAM sonAnI khANemATe tArI pAse zero bharAvavA Ave agara kaI telanI kaMpanInA zero bharAve te tuM nA paDe nahi. tuM ja mane kaheto hato ke, te ekAda kaMpanImAM 1200 DolaranA zero kharIdyA paNa che. mitra juDa ! A badhI ramata evI saphAithI ramAya che ke tene koI luMTa kahI zake nahi; ane tene evI suMdara rIte samajAvavAmAM Ave che ke tAre jevA hajAro matadAra AvA mANasone khuzIthI mata paNa ApI Ave che ane kadAca tame loke tevAone mATe jAna paNa ApI do. AvI bIjI yukti rakSaNAtmaka jakAta ane benka nI anAmata rAkhavAnI rIti che. beMkavALAo tamane lokone kahe che ke, tamArA gharamAM paisA ekaThA karI rAkhavA e jokhamabhareluM che ane paisAno vyaya karavA jevuM che; ane tArA jevA bicArA kAmadAro te vAta kharI mAne che; paNa kharI vAta evI che ke, beMke A rIte tamArAM nANAMthI vepAra kare che ane tamane lUMTe che. tene koi divasa khabara nahi paDI hoya ke, jema jema vastu

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amerikAmAM paNa kAmaDhArAnIja kurabAnI ! ! 13. enI kiMmata vadhatI jAya che, tema tema tArAM ekamAM rAkhelAM nANAMnI kiMmata ghaTatI jAya che. vahAlA mitra ! hamaNAM te tuM savAre cAra vAge uThatA hAiza; cA sAthe e traNa pAnA TukaDA vaheleA vahele gaLe utArI detA he, tArAM sasalAM ke maradhAMne dANA nAkhIne tuM jhaTapaTa kAme doDI jateA hAiza. Aje cALIsa varSathI aThavADIAnA cha divasane tArA kAryakrama A mujaba thai paDayA haze; ane divasanA ATha-nava kalAka teAkarI karI rAte tuM thAkyA pAyeA ghera jate| haze. dhyAna rAkha, jI ! amerikAmAM tArA jevI jIMdagI gujAranArA cAra kareDa kAmadArA. che ane teo je mahenatavaDe aDhaLaka lakSmI pedA kare che, tene upabhAga tee karI zakatA nathI. juDa ! meTAM AlIzAna makAnamAM ane ApIsamAM Tebala-khurazIpara hAthapara meAM TekavI rAkhatA dheALA sajjane te A garIba kAmadArAnA gahAvatarAnI jarAe khakhkhara heAtI nathI. jyAre kAma dArA sakhta TADha ke tApamAM vaitaruM kare che, tyAre A sajjanene esIne vicAra karavA sivAya khIjAM kAMi kAma heAtuM nathI; ane A vicAra ekaja heAya che ke, tamArA jevA garIba kAmadArA pAsethI vadhAre nANAM zI rIte kamAvAM? A leAkA kahe che ke, ame ghaNAM moTAM kAmenA phesalA gheADI vAramAM karI nAkhIe chIe; paNa kAmanA phesalA karavAne badale A leAkeA bicArA kAmadArane nirdaya rIte phaisaleA kare che ane temane lUMTavAne mATe A leAkeAe meATI iMdrajALa ubhI karI che, ke jenAvaDe tamArI mahenatathI pedA karelI lakSmI tee bhAgave che ane A pramANe mAnavajAtinA RtihAsamAM banI rahyuM che. A IMdrajALa kevI rIte racavAmAM AvI che te huM tane mArA bIjA patramAM samajAvIza. patra--2 vahAlA mitra buDa, gayA patramAM huM tane samajAvI gayeA ke, dhanikAe kevI iMdrajaLa UbhI karI che ke jenA vaDe teo tArA jevA hajArA balke lAkhA kAmadArAne nIceAvIne tAlevata bane che. ApaNe jANIe chIe ke, mANusane ekaleA roTaleA maLyA eTale te sukhI thayeA gaNAtA nathI. roTalA uparAMta tene A jamAnAmAM ghaNI vastunI jarUrIAte rahe che. tene rahevAne sughaDa ghara, paheravAne sArAM kapaDAM, vAMcavAne pustakeA ane kAma pachI kAMI ramatagamatanI zAMtinI jarUra che. pArAvAra garIbAi jevuM khIjuM eka paNa bhayaMkara du:kha nathI, ke je mANasanAM sukha ane zarIrasaMpattinA nAza karanAra hAya. peAtAnAM vahAlAM khALakhAMone mATe zvetI cIjo na maLe enA jevuM khIjuM dAruN duHkha kayu heAi zake ? duniyAnA keTalAka bhAgeAmAM garIbAi e kudaratI keApasamAna AvI paDe che, paNa 192526nA amerikAmATe tema nathI. ApaNA dezane vistAra 40 lAkha dhanamAila jeTaleA che. ane ApaNe tyAM duniyAnA kAi paNa deza karatAM vadhAre kudaratI padArtho pedA thAya che. hAlanA meTAmAM meTA udyogeA ApaNe tyAM che. ApaNe tyAMthI je vastue nIkAza thAya che, temAMnI ghaNI kharI meAjoAkhanI vastue che. jevI ke saMgItanAM vAjI Mtro, bIjI phezananI cIjo vagere. ApaNA dezamAM tAlIma pAmelA cArakarADa kAmadArA che. ane sArAmAM sArA pAyA upara cAlatA hunnaraudyogA che. ApaNe duniyAnuM 40 TakA jeTalu leAkhaDa, para TakA jeTalA kAlase, 60 TakA jeTaluM tAMtru, 75 TakA jeTalu anAja ane 85 TakA jeTalI meTarakAre banAvIe chIe. vIsa varSa pahelAM yAre ApaNI sarakAre gaNatrI karI, tyAre evuM mAlama paDayuM hatuM ke, hAthathI daza haLeA banAvavAne mATe 1180 klAka lAgatA hatA,. tene badale atyAre teTalAMja haLeAne mazInarIthI banAvatAM phakta 37 kalAka lAge che; 100 breDa khuTa hAthathI banAvatAM 1436 kalAka lAgatA, tene badale have mazInarIthI phakta 154 kalAka lAge che. A uparathI joi zakAze ke, yaMtrane lIdhe manuSyanI keTalI badhI mahenata acI javA pAmI che. Aje phrAnI phekTarImAM 1,65000 mANaseA kAma kare che, ane dara varSe 25 lAkha meTA ane khIjI gADIo utpanna kare che. zIkAgAmAM meTI phekaTarIo che, jemAM dararAjanA 14,400 pAuM ane che. AvI ajAyakhIbharelI vastuo ApaNe tyAM DhagalAadha ane che. ane DhagalAbaMdha dhana dezamAM khaDakAya che. A

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140 aA zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo badhuM jotAM ApaNA dezamAM prajA ghaNI ja sukhI hovI joIe; ane garIbAI 1825 karatAM paNo gaNI ochI hovI joIe. paNa juDa ! sthiti zuM che? garIbAI to haju teTalIja ke tethI paNa vadhAre che. asalanA vArAmAM koI paNa bhUkhe maratuM nahi. ApaNuM bApadAdAone peTapUratuM khAvAnuM maLatuM ane teo daza mANasenA kuTuMbanuM ke keTalIka vAra to vIsa mANasenA kuTuMbanuM satiSakAraka rIte bharaNapoSaNa karI zakatA. Aje ApaNA malakAmadAromAMthI ATalA moTA kuTuMbanuM koNa poSaNa karI zake ema che ? ArasanA suzobhita mahAlayothI zobhatA ApaNA vaiziMgTana zaheranuM citra mArA gharamAM che; paNa A citra jarA judA prakAranuM che. eka bhavya mahAlayanI agAzImAMthI kAmadAro je vibhAgamAM rahe che te lattAnuM A citra che. kayAM A mahAla ane yAM bicArA mahenatu kAmadArone rahevAnAM jarjarita ane gaMdAM makAne ! AvAM keTalAMe makAna tane vaiziMgTanamAM maLI Avaze. are nyuyaeNka ke je ApaNuM vilAsa, mojamajAha, aDhaLaka dravya ane phezananuM dhAma che, tyAM jaIne joze to keTalAMe garIba leka gaMdAM makAnomAM saDatA dekhAze. nyu IglAMDamAM to hajAre kAmadAro narakayAtanA bhogavatA najare paDe che ane keTalIe strIe paisAne khAtara potAnI jAtane vece che. ahIM kAmadAro gharamAM nathI rahetA, paNa aMdhArA bhoMyarAmAM rahe che ema kahIe to cAle. cha AmAM baccAMo pAse mIlomAM kAma karAvavAmAM Ave che. AvI sthiti chatAM ApaNA arthazAstrIo kahe che ke, amerikAmAM kAmadAronI sthiti sudharatI jAya che ane thoDA vakhatamAM koI garIba jovAmAM Avaze nahi. juDa ! A badhuM dhatIMga che. huM tane kahuM chuM te noMdhI le ke, chellAM pacAsa varSamAM amerikAnA kAmadAronI sthiti bagaDatI gaI che, ane te kevI rIte ? te ApaNe tapAsIe. dekhItI rIte kAmadAronA pagAra vadhe te uparathI temanI rithati sudharI gaI ema mAnI levAnuM nathI. pagAranuM dhoraNa mANasanA jIvananirvAha ane cIjonA bhAva upara ghaNe AdhAra rAkhe che. eTale je eka mANasane rojanA cAra Dolarane badale ATha Dolara maLavA lAge ane je cIjono bhAva hoya tethI bamaNo thaI jAya che tethI tenI sthiti jarAe sudharI kahevAya nahi. e to muDIvALAo e rIte duniyAne Thage che; eTale kAmadAre te upara uparathI je sudhAro thayelo najare paDe tethI bhoLavAI javAnuM nathI. A sudhArAnAM bIjAM aneka kAraNe che. dAkhalAtarIke haveno kAmadAra varga paisAne samajupaNe upacoga karatAM zIkhyo che, taMdurastI ane sukhAkArInA niyama zIkhe che, tenI saMskRtimAM ghaNe vadhAre thato gayo che. paNa tethI kAMI tenA pagAramAM tene phAyado thai gayo che, ema ma nathI. bIjI tarapha jue ke, keTalA mAletujAra muDIvALAo garIba banavA pAmyA che ? amerikAmATe to A savAlaja hasavA jevuM lAge che, kAraNa ke hetrI phaeNrDa jevA mANase te 35 varSa pahelAMnA karatAM lAgaNA paisAvALA banyA che. 1890 mAM ApaNuM dezanI delata 65 abaja hatI, te vadhIne 320 : abaja jeTalI 1922 mAM thaI che ane AmAM kAmadArone kAMI maLyuM nathI; eTale paisAdAra mAlekanIja tIjorIo bharAvA pAmI che. 25 hajArathI e lAkha DolaranI vacamAMnI upajavALAonI saMkhyA 37663 thI vadhIne 5158 jeTalI thavA pAmI che. A uparathIja joI zakAze ke, tAlevaMta vadhAre ne vadhAre tAvaMta thatA jAya che, jyAre garIba vadhAre garIba banatA jAya che. jaDa ! ApaNAM chApAMe Ane virodha kare che; paNa satya vAta to e che ke, duniyAnI sauthI vadhAre tAlevaMta prajAne kAmadAravarga garIba anate jAya che. ( 'hiMdusthAna' tA 4-9-26 nA aMkamAMne apTana siMkaleranA patrone anuvAda) s

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zALAmAM dha zikSaNa 65-zALAmAM dhazikSaNa 11 zALAmAM dhazikSaNu heAvuM joie ke nahi, tene ekAntika javAba ApavA muzkela che. eka khAjue vicAratAM zikSaNamAM dharmane sthAna na heAya te te zikSaNa nakAmuM che, e spaSTa rIte dekhAya che; ane khIjI khAjue dharma' zabdamAM je vizALa, aTapaTA ane agamya a raheleA che, te jotAM zALAnI aMdara dhazikSaNanI zakyatAnA samAdhAnakAraka nIveDeA nathI AvatA; paNa zikSaNazAstrane A praznanA ukela lAvyAvinA cAle tema nathI. mANasanA jIvanamAMthI dhama bAda karIe te| bAkI zuM rahe ? manuSya-dharma-pazu evuM samIkaraNa badhA vicArakAe nakkI karI rAkhyuM che. dharmAM huM teSAm dhiyo mato me A vacana bahu apUrNa che. dharmasaMskAravinAnu` manuSyatva saMbhavatuM nathI. * mena Dajha nATa lIva khAya breDa elena' A vacana nitAnta satya che. dharmAMvagara manuSya manuSyatarIke jIvI zake te kalpanAmAM utarI zakatuM nathI; eTale manuSyanA jIvanamAM dhane anivAya sthAna che. A vastu samAnyatarIke mAnI lae te ( ane te sarvamAnya che temAM be mata heAija na zake ) zALAmAM dharmAzikSaNane sthAna che ke nahi? e vastunA vicArane saraLa mArga ApaNane maLavAne che, mATe e siddhAMta mAnya rAkhIneja AgaLanA vicAra mUkyA che. ApaNe upara joi gayA tema manuSyanA jIvanamAM dharma agrasthAne che. te dharmAvinAnuM jIvana zUnya che. te manuSyajIvanaja nathI, te pazujIvana che. zikSaNa manuSyane jIvavAnI kaLA zIkhave che. pachI zikSaNamAM dhane sthAna na hoya teA kema cAle ? dhazikSaNu Avazyaka che, eTaluMja niha paNa aparihAya che. ApaNe tene ApaNA zikSaNakramamAM rAkhIe ke nahi, bALaka te game tyAMthI meLavI levAnu ja che. jevI rIte bALakanI AMkheA jovA mATe talasI rahelI heAya che, kAna sAMbhaLavA mATe talasI rahelA hAya che ane jIbha khelavA mATe talase che, tevIja rIte bALakane AtmA dharmImATe talase che. ApaNe ene dharmAzikSaNa na ApIe tethI kAMi te dhavagara rahevAnu nathI. bALakanI khuokSita AMkhA rUpanu` sAcu-khATuM paNa jJAna karI levAnI che, tevIja rIte bALakane AtmA sAcA-khATA paNa dhanuM jJAna meLavavAneAja che. bALaka khATu jotAM na zIkhe paNa sAcu jotuM thAya, evI anukULatA tene karI ApavI, evuM vAtAvaraNa tenI AsapAsa ubhuM' karavuM e zikSaNanuM kArya che. zikSaNanI hastIja ene mATe che; tevIja rIte bALakane satya dhanu jJAna thAya evI anukULatA ene karI ApavI, e paNa zikSaNanu kArya che. evI anukULatA zikSaNa na karI Ape te te zikSaNa viphaLa che. dharmAMvagara manuSyanuM jIvana pazutulya che. A siddhAMta sa`mAnya heAvAthI dhaNuAoe zikSaNamAM dharmAne dAkhala karavAnA akhatarA karyAM che, paNa temAMnA eke akhatarA sAce nathI. khristI mizanarIonI saMsthAomAM bAIbalanA vargoM pharajIAta hAya che; AsamAjanI saMsthAemAM vedanA maMtrA bhaNAvAya che; AjakAlanI rASTrIya zALAomAM samUhaprArthanAnAM bhajA gavAya che ane dharmanA samayeA rakhAya che; paNa A traNe prakArAmAM eka mAge sAcuM dha'zikSaNa nathI maLatuM. dharmanA abhyAsa, dharmanuM adhyayana ane dharmAMnI mAhitI eTale kaMi dhazikSaNa nathI. bIjA viSayeAnI mAphakaja dharmanI bAbatamAM paNa dharmanA sAkSAtkAra thavAnI jarUra che. kAi paNa vastu buddhinI maryAdA oLaMgI hRdayasudhI uMDI utare, tyAreja teneA sAkSAtkAra thayA gaNAya. Aje duniyAmAM zaMkarAcAryanA advaitamatanA pratipAdaka paDitA AchA nathI. kAi paNa vivAdakane peAtAnI yukti-prayuktithI haThAvI denAra temanuM pAMDitya duniyAne cakita kare che; paNa temanA advaitanI zUnya jeTalI paNa kiMmata nathI, temanu advaita kevaLa buddinI bhUmikA uparaja hAya che. gharanI aMdara jema te rAcaracIlAM rAkhe che, temaja magajamAM teo advaitavAdanA ghaTapAdi gaTALeA rAkhe che eTalu'ja. sAmAnya leAkeAmAM ane emanAmAM pharaka eTaleAja ke, sAmAnya

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zubhasaMgraha bhAga trIjo lokeAnA magaja upara halake bojo hovAthI te haLavAM hoya che; jyAre A paMDitonAM magaja upara adgata jevA tattvajJAnane bhAre beje hevAthI temanAM magaja dabAI jAya che ! Aje zALAomAM dharmazikSaNa dAkhala karavAnI je paddhati che, temAMthI AvuM ja pariNAma AvavAnuM che. veda, upaniSada, bAibala, kurAna ke gItAnuM adhyayana eTale dharmazikSaNa nathI. ayayanathI lAbha nathI ema nathI, paNa tenI sAthe sAthe bIjI vastu hoya teja adhyayana lAbhadAyI che; anyathA te nukasAnakAraka che e bhaya rahe che. vaidAmAM keTalIka davAo evI hoya che. ke je bIjI davAo sAthe bheLavIe te amRtasamI guNakArI thAya che; paraMtu ekalI te jhera jevI prANahAraka hoya che. dharmanA abhyAsanuM paNa emaja che. dharmane kevaLa abhyAsa lAbhadAyI nathI. ulaTa hAnikAraka hovAno saMbhava che. dharmanA abhyAsanI sAthe zraddhA umerAya te baMnene samavAya manuSyanI unnati sAdhe. zraddhA eTale dharmajIvananI abhilASA. dharmanuM adhyayana ane dharmanuM jIvana ane sAthe sAthe cAle, tAja dharmanuM adhyayana upakArI thAya che. pustakadhArA bhUgoLane abhyAsa karanAra mANasa potAne lAbha paNa sAdhe ane potAnuM nukasAna paNa sAdhe. bhUgoLanA abhyAsanI sAthe sAthe temAMthI jANI lIdhelI vastuo pratyakSa dRSTigocara karavAnI vRtti tenAmAM jAgrata hoya to bhUgaLano abhyAsa tene upakAraka thAya; tenA dezadarzananA paryaTanamAM tene te madadarUpa thAya; paNa kevaLa nakazA joIne ane pustako vAMcIne potAne AkhA vizvanuM jJAna thayuM, evA AtmavaMcaka ahaMkAramAM je mANasa rahyo tene kaI divasa vizvanuM pratyakSa jJAna thavAnuM nathI. nakaze ane pustakamAMthI maLeluM bhUgoLajJAna kevaLa AbhAsamAtra che; satya jJAna to pratyakSa darzanathI, sAkSAtkArathIja thaI zakavAnuM che. dharmAzikSaNanI bAbatamAM paNa barAbara evI ja paristhiti ubhI che. dharmagraMthanuM kevaLa adhyayana AbhAsamAtra che. meM evA zAstrIo joyA che. ke jemane sAcesAcaja lAge che ke, potAnA atajJAne (!) temane mukta sthitimAM mUkI dIdhA che; paNa A bhayAnaka AtmavaMcanA che ane enuM kAraNa tenuM adhyayana kevaLa buddhinI bhUmikA sudhIja paheryuM hoya che e che. amodhyayananI sAthe sAtheja dharmajIvananI abhilASA tenAmAM nathI, eTale dharmanuM eka paNa tattva-eka paNa siddhAMta pitAnA jIvanamAM te utArato nathI. aMtaramAM uchaLatA dareka jIvanakalahano te buddhithI niveDo lAve che, paNa tenuM hRdaya kArUM ja rahe che. teno AtmA aNuvikasela phUlanI mAphaka rahe che ane aMte tenI aNavikasela prANunalinIne madonmatta hAthI harI jAya che. zALAomAM dharmazikSaNane sthAna ApavAnI IcchA dharAvanAra zikSakonI javAbadArI bahu bhAre che. dharma AtmAno khorAka che. sAdA zarIrano kherAka pUro pADatAM paNa anekavidha zaktino vyaya thAya che. pachI AtmAnA khorAkanI to vAta ja zI ? dharma ja AtmAne-hRdayane khorAka che. A vastu eka vAra svIkAryA pachI A bAbatamAM jhAjhuM kahevApaNuM nathI rahetuM. jenAthI hadayano vikAsa thAya, teja sAcuM dharmazikSaNa. Ane ja hArdika keLavaNInA nAmathI ghaNuM vicArake oLakhe che. mahAbhAratamAM dharmarAjAviSe eka prasiddha vArtA che, "satyaM vara' A ekaja vAya zIkhatAM emaNe aneka divaso gALyA chatAM te zIkhyA na hatA.zIkhavA mATe emanA sahAdhyAyIee "satyaM vadA dharai svAdhyAyAmA prama: " ItyAdi ityAdi aneka tracAo mukhota karI hatI. dharmarAjA zIkhavAne artha barAbara samajatA hatA, bIjA badhAe te vyAkhyAo kaMThagata karI hatI ane kaMThagata vyAkhyAo kaMdane bhale bhUSaNarUpa hoya, paNa te jIvanane jarUra bhUSaNabhUta nathI. ApaNe paNa zALAomAM gItAjIne pATha karAvIe, veda ne RcAe gokhAvIe, mIrAMnAM pado gavarAvIe eTaluM basa nathI; tenAthI vANI susaMskRta thAya, zRMgAranAM gIta gAvA karatAM bhajanIyAM sArAM eTaluMja; paNa AthI vadhAre enuM phaLa nathI. te phaLane AthI AgaLa laI javuM hoya to bIjI koI vastunI jarUra rahe che. upalA vivecana uparathI kAI ema na dhAre ke, dharmagraMthanuM vAcana thAya che. te atyaMta jarUrI che; paNa teTaluM ja basa nathI, ema kahevAne uddeza che. jenA peTamAM bhUkha nathI, tene uttamamAM uttama pakavAnano paNa svAda nathI lAgatuM. jenA hRdayamAM dharmajijJAsA nathI, tenI AgaLa

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* 1 1 -'11 - - - - zALAmAM dharmazikSaNa 143 uttamamAM uttama dharmato nakAmAM che. zarIrane kasarata ApIne sudhA jAgrata karyA pachI ja pakavAnano svAda laI zakAya, temaja dharmAjijJAsA pachIja dharmano AsvAda laI zakAya ane kamerUpI kasarata karyA vagara koI divasa jJAnanI bhUkha-dharmajijJAsA AvavAnIja nathI; mATeja zAstrakAroe lakhI rAkhyuM che ke AvAsa: prathame dharma: manu ya je jAtanAM kAryo kare, te jAtanI tenI bhUkha jAgrata thAya che; dharmavihita kAryothI dharmajijJAsA utpanna thAya che. eTale have dharmazikSaNanA praznano ukela evo Avyo , je vidyArthIone dharmazikSaNa ApavuM hoya, temanI AgaLa dharmavihita karmonuM vAtAvaraNa ubhuM karavuM joIe. AvuM vAtAvaraNa ubhuM karavAnI javAbadArI zikSakanI che. zikSake jeTale aMze prANavAna, jeTale aMze tyAgI. jeTale aMze saMyamI, teTaleja aMze zALAnuM vAtAvaraNa dharmamaya thavAnuM che. dharmamaya vAtAvaraNane artha vizada karavAnI jarUra che. je zALAmAM zikSakonI sevA tyAga upara racAyelI hoya, te zALAmAM tyAganuM vAtAvaraNa potAnI meLe ubhuM thavAnuM che. te zALAmAM rahetA vidyArthIone tyAgathI viruddha vartana karavAnI preraNA potAnI jAtanI bahArathI-zALAnA vAtAvaraNamAMthI nathI maLavAnI. "huM satyAgrahAzramano vidyArthI; mArAthI kema bolAya ?" "huM rASTrIya zikSaNa lauM chuM; mArAthI rASTradroha kema thAya ?" "huM dakSiNAmUrtino vidyArthI; vagaraTIkITa kema pravAsa kapha ItyAdi bhAvanAo te te saMsthAnA vAtAvaraNane lIdhe vidyArthIomAM jAgrata thavAnI che. A bhAvanA e vidyArthIonuM kavaca; A kavacathI temanuM adharma thI rakSaNa thAya che. AgaLa | abhyAsathI A kavacaja emano potAno svabhAva thaI jAya che. satyAgrahAzramanI khAtara rASTrIya zikSaNanI khAtara, dezanI khAtara, gAMdhIjInI khAtara ke dakSiNAmUrtinI khAtara je vastu te atyArasudhI kara hato, te badhI vastuone tene have svAbhAvika rasa lAgI jAya che ane te vastu tenI potAnI thaI jAya che. bALaka bahArathI sArA ke kharAba saMskAra grahaNa kare che, temAM hamezAM A pramANe ja kriyA thAya che. eTalA mATe je saMsthAne dharmazikSaNa ApavAnI dhagaza che, teNe zALAnuM vAtAvaraNa dhamacaraNane piSaka evuM banAvavuM joIe--evuM banAvavuM e enI pahelI pharaja che. AvuM vAtAvaraNa banI jAya to vidyArthIomAM dharmajijJAsA utpanna thatAM vAra nathI lAgatI. temanI A dharmajijJAsAne tRpta karavA mATe zALAmAM dharmavicAranI gaMgA akhaMDa vahetI rAkhavAnI jarUra che. pUrva, pazcima, uttara ke dakSiNa game te dizA tarapha e jAya to badheya dharmagaMgAno madhara pavitra khaLakhaLATaja ene kAne paDa joIe. eka jagyAe mahAbhAratanuM vAcana cAlatuM hoya, to bIjI jagyAe gItA upara pravacano thatAM hoya; trIjI jagyAe mIrAMnAM gIta gavAtAM hoya ane rAmanAmanI dhUna cAlatI hoya to cothI jagyAe vidyArthIjIvananA savAlo laI tenA upara dhamadharmanI carcA cAlatI hoya. AvI rIte AkhI saMsthAnuM vAtAvaraNa dharmasAgaranI gaMbhIra satata garjanAthI bharapUra rAkhavAnI jarUra che. eka bAjue dharmanA AcaraNanuM vAtAvaraNa ane bIjI bAju dharmanA vivaraNano akhaMDa pravAha, e dharmazikSaNanAM be aMge che. banne aMge sAcA dharmAzikSaNane mATe jarUrI che. kevaLa AcaraNa jJAnavagara sthAyI thatuM nathI, kevaLa jJAna AcaraNavagara svanita niSphaLa rahe che. AcAranI kasaratathI jJAnanI bhUkha jAgrata karI, jJAnanA bhajanathI navA AcaraNanI zakti bALake meLavavAnI che. karmamAMthI jJAna ane jJAnamAMthI pAchuM karma, e vikAsane krama che. eka karmanA AcaraNathI manuSyadharmanA amuka bhAgane sAkSAtkAra kare ane te sAkSAtkAranA prakAzamAM ene navA AcAra re; temAMthI pAchuM navuM jJAna ane temAMthI na AcAra, eja svAbhAvika vikAsano krama che. AcAra ane vicAra manuSyanA jIvanarathanAM be paiDAM che. ekaja paiDuM tUTe te paNa ratha aTake. dharmazikSaNanuM paNa emaja che. ahIM koI evI zaMkA ubhI karaze ke, A te badhuM tatvajJAna thayuM. AmAMthI kaMI pratyakSa mArga jaDatuM nathI; paNa A nibaMdha mAtra siddhAMtanidarzananI khAtaraja lakhAyelo che. A siddhAMtono amala kayI rIte kare te dareka zikSakanI ke zikSaNa saMsthAnI zakti ane vRtti upara

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wwwwwwww zubhasaMha-bhAga trIjo AdhAra rAkhe che. sAdhya upara batAvyuM te che. te kaye raste sAdhavuM te te dareke potAnI meLe joI levAnuM che. dharmazikSaNa pharajIAta hoya ke nahi ? A savAla paNa ghaNu vAra pUchavAmAM Ave che. aneka saMsthAomAM pharajIAta saMdhyA, pharajIAta prArthanA ityAdi hoya che; paNa pharajIAta dharmazikSaNa A prayogaja vadavyAghAta jevo che. pharajIAta bhejana ApI zakAya, teja pharajIAta dharmazikSaNa karI zakAya. ane zarIrano khorAka che, tema dharma AtmAno khorAka che. ApaNe chAtrAlayamAM khAvAnI suMdara sagavaDa karI mUkIe, eTaluM basa che. bALakanI sahaja bhUkhaja ene khAvAnI pharaja pADe che. ApaNe eTaluMja jovAnuM rahyuM ke, koI paNa kAraNasara bALaka nI bhUkha maMda to nathI thaI ? tene ajINuM te nathI thayuM ? tenA zarIramAM kaMi vikAra te * evuM kaMI hoya te tene devAyANI karI tenI kSadhA jAgrata karavI e zikSakanI pharaja che. bALakanI sudhA jAgrata rAkhavI ane tenI tRptimATe zuddha pauSTika khorAka taiyAra rAkhavo-A banemAMja zikSakanuM kArya khatama thAya che. bAkInuM kArya bALaka pitAnI meLe karI le che. tevI ja sthiti dharmazikSaNanI che. koI paNa kAraNasara bALakanI dharmajijJAsA prasupta hoya te tene jAgrata ane tenI paritRpti mATe dharmavicArane akhaMDa pravAha cAlu rAkhavo, eTalI ja zikSakanI karaja che. dharmanA zikSaNamAM nadInI vRtti rAkhavI joIe. te to akhaMDa vacce ja jAya che. jene icchA hoya, jenuM bhAgya hoya te AvIne tenA pravAhamAM nAhI-dhoI punita thaI pAchA jAya che. tevI ja rIte dharmano pravAha ApaNe jIvate rAkhIe. je bALakane AvIne temAM nAhI-dhoI pAvana thavuM hoya te bhale thAya. jene ema karavAnI vRtti nathI, tene kaMI pharaja pADI tema karAvI zakAya tema che? prasiM yAtti mUtana ni : viM jAti. ochAmAM ochuM dharma zikSaNanI bAbatamAM te pharajano vicAraja hAsyAspada lAge che. ane bIjI rIte ApaNe dharmazikSaNa anivArya jarUra karI zakIe tema che. vidyArthI kudaratane nihALate thAya evI IcchAvALo koI zikSaka kudaratanuM darzana zALAmAM pharajIAta kare to te mUrkha gaNAze. tenI pAse sahelAmAM sahelo rasto e che ke, AkhI nizALaja kudaratanA khoLAmAM vasAvavI. IchA hoya ke na hoya, bALakane kudaratanuM darzana karyA vagara chUTake ja nahi rahe. eka bAju uMcA uMcA pahADe, bIjI bAjue medAne, trIjI bAjue khINe, cothI bAjue ghaTAdAra jaMgalo vaccethI vahetI nadIo ane sarovaro: AvI rIte jyAM kudarata pitAnA saMpUrNa vaibhavamAM vikasatI hoya, tyAMja zALAnuM adhiSThAna heya to bALaka kudarata joyA vagara kyAM jAya? tevIja rIte jene badhA vidyArthIe dharmazikSaNa letA thAya evI irachA hoya teNe te bALakanI AsapAsanuM AkhuM vAtAvaraNa ja dharmamaya karI mUkavuM; ema thaze te ApaApaja ene khabara paDyAvagaraja bALaka dharmAzikSaNa levAnuM che. zarUAtamAM khristI, AryasamAjI ke itara paMthanI zikSaNa saMsthAomAM apAtA dharmazikSaNa - no ullekha meM karyo che. AvA dharmazikSaNathI kaMi lAbha che ke kema, te tapAsavAnI jarUra che. dharmazikSaNane uddeza mANasanA AtmAne-hadayane vikAsa sadhAya e che. jenAthI te vikAsa sadhAya teja sAcuM dharmAzikSaNa. upara kahelI saMsthAomAM je zikSaNa dharmane nAme apAya che, te adharmanuM zikSaNa che. mANasa potAnA dharma upara prema karate thAya te Avazyaka che, paNa mANasa pArakAnA dharmane deSa karato thAya te ghAtaka che. khristIzALAmAM je khristI dharmaja sAco ane bIjA badhA dharmo kaniSTha ane tyAjya ema zIkhavavAmAM AvatuM hoya to te dharmazikSaNuM nathI, paNa adharmazikSaNa che; temaja AryasamAjanI zALAomAM je vedaviSenA premanI sAthe kurAne zarIpha ke bAIbalaviSe tiraskAra utpanna thAya te te vedanuM adhyayana-adhyApana adharmazikSaNa che. eka jagyAe prema ane bIjI jagyAe deva jenAro mANasa premano arthoja samajyo nathI; ane AvI jAtanuM zikSaNa dhamazikSaNa nathI. dharmazikSaNane nAme A rIte duniyAmAM saMkucitatA ane kalahaja vadhe che.

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145 kavitAzikSaNa dharmazikSaNa jevA vizALa viSaya upara jeTalo vicAra karIe teTalo ocho che. uparanA lakhANamAM to dharmazikSaNanA siddhAMtanuM mAtra digdarzana karyuM che. dharmazikSaNa e te vAghaNanuM dUdha che. jenAmAM te pacAvavAnI tAkAta hoya te ja temAM jhaMpalAve. bIjAe tene aspRzya gaNI tenAthI dUra rahevuM ja zreyaskara che; kAraNa ke adhikAravagara karelA karmanAM phaLa hamezAM aniSTa Ave che. ( kArtika saM. 1984 nA "dakSiNAmUrtimAM lekhaka-gepALarAva rAmacaMdra kuLakaNuM) vidyArthIone sAmAjika tAlIma ApavA mATe ke pustakone abhyAsa ke zikSakonAM te viSaya paranAM vyAkhyAnonA zravaNa karatAM vidheyAtmaka kriyAo vadhAre suMdara, vadhAre sabaLa sAdhana che. AvI kriyAomAM ramata e bALa mana temaja taraNa manane vadhAre anukULa hoya che. zALAemAM Aje ramatoe have potAnuM sthAna to ThIka ThIka meLavyuM che, paraMtu ramata ramADavAnI pAchaLa je daSTi ubhI thavI joIe, te hajI nathI thaI. Aje to ramato mATe bhAge zarIravyAyAma khAtara, nirdoSa AnaMda khAtara ane vidyArthIone taMdurasta pravRttimAM rokI rAkhavA khAtara moTebhAge ramADAya che. A dRSTinI sAthe sAtheja sAmAjika tAlImanI daSTi umerAvAnI atyaMta jarUra che. manuSyane sAmAjika ziSTajana banavA mATe zista, namratA, viveka, baMdhubhAva ane sahakAra jevA je je saguNa saMpAdana karavAnI apekSA rahe che, te badhAya ramato jevI vidyArthInA manane AkarSanArI pravRttimAMthI saheje meLavI zakAya tema che. A daSTithI ramatanI yojanA karavAmATe zikSakoe te dRSTi keLavavI paDaze ane vidyArthIo pAse te dharavI paDaze. tema thaze te zikSaNanI eka Avazyaka pravRttitarIke ramato yathArtha gaNAze. 66-kavitAzikSaNa bhASAnuM zikSaNa eTale gadya ane padyane bALakone paricaya karAvo. A paricaya jeTalo daDha ane spaSTa eTaluM bhASAnuM zikSaNa baLavAna thavAnuM. paricayanAM sAdhano mukhasAhitya ane likhita sAhitya che. bALaka nAnapaNathI mukhasAhityanA paricayamAM Ave che. vAMcatuMvakhata thayA pachI tene likhita sAhityano paricaya zakaya che. mukhasAhitya ke likhita sAhityanA paricayamAM gadyAtmaka sAhitya bALaka pAse ekaMdare Aje vadhAre ane vahelethI Ave che, jyAre padya sAhityano paricaya meDe meDo ane thoDo thoDo thAya che. gharamAM ApaNe bolIe chIe te mukhasAhitya che. gharamAM ke bahAra gAnano paricaya vANInA paricaya sAthe sarakhAvatAM sAva ocho jathAya che. pAThaya pustakomAM pATha karatAM kAvyanuM pramANa ghaNuM ja ochuM hoya che. Ama hovAthI bALaka gadyane AnaMda vahelI uMmare vadhAre letuM thAya che. vaLI Ane parisAme evI khoTI samajaNa paNa ubhI thaI che ke bALake kAvya ne vahelI uMmare samajI zake nahi tema teno AnaMda paNa laI zake nahi, tethI temanI AgaLa kAvyo meDAM ane ochAM AvavAM joIe. pariNAma emaja AvyuM che. ApaNe moTAo suddhAM padya karatAM gadyamAM vadhAre rasa laIe chIe. gadya vadhAre saheluM lAge che, gadyane pracAra ghaNe thAya che, gadyanuM sarjana paNa adhikatara che. bezaka. sarakhAmaNIthI jotAM kAvya vadhAre agharuM che. gadya karatAM padya jarA moTI uMmare vadhAre AnaMda ApI zake. matalaba ke, kAvya svataHja je ucca bhUmikAnuM sarjana che, ema laIe to teno upabhAga paNa jarA uccapaNeja thaI zake. paraMtu e javA daIe ne sIdho vicAra karIe te upaluM kathana atyAre te vicAravA jevuM che-arthAta ApaNe bALakane gadyane paricaya vadhAre ApIe chIe ne pavana e che ApIe chIe, ne tene lIdhe Aje padyamAM ApaNe ochI majhA laI zakIe chIe. zu. 10

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146 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo vvvv4 ,, A paristhiti dUra karavA mATe ApaNe AjanA kAvyazikSaNamAM sudhArA karavAnI jarUra lAge che. ApaNe pahelo sudhAro ApaNI peTI samajaNa dUra karavAne che. te e ke, kAvyane nAnI uMmare mUkAya nahi. jarA vicArI joIe te A samajaNa dUra thaze. sAhityanA itihAsamAM joIe to gadhathI pahelAM padya che, ema jaNAya che. vANIe paheluM svarUpa kavitA mAraphata lIdhuM. ApaNI duniyAnAM lokagIto ane iliyaDa, mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa Adi mahAkAvya prathama 5ghanA namunA che. lekhananI zodha mATe sAhitya rAha joI nathI zakayuM. sAhitya eTale sarjanAtmaka vRttinuM eka vyakti svarUpa; ane A vRtti te manuSya bAbate thayo te pahelAMnI che. vANInI sAthe te vADamayarUpe dekhAI. jUnA purANA lekenuM vAmaya eTale prathamataH kAvyanuM vAlmaya. kAvya eka kathI bIje kaThe sahelAIthI jaI zake. veNa-paddhatie ene abhyAsa kevaLa saraLa che. kAvyanI geyatAne lIdhe smRtipaTe caDhavAnuM vadhAre sIdhuM che. kAvyamAM prAsa ane chaMdanA baMdhanane lIdhe athavA temAM rahelA punarAvartanane lIdhe te akabaMdha rahe che ne tethI te paraMparita vArasAmAM utAravAne mATe vadhAre lAyaka che. prAthamika lekanuM sAhitya-dhanabhaMDAra kAvyuM hatuM. kAvyamAM teo pitAnuM DahApaNa ane ajJAna bharatA. kAvyamAM teo potAnI mahattvAkAMkSA ane laghutA dekhADatA. kAvyamAM teo potAnAM svapno ane itihAsa pragaTa karatA. kAvyamAM teo zoka, meha, prema vagerene saMgharatA. kAvya eja temanuM saMgrahasthAna hatuM, temane itihAsakAra hatuM. e kAvya lokajIvananI jIvaMta zALAmAM uccArAtuM ane AbAlavRddha emAM jIvI javI ene jANatA, zIkhatA ne emAMthI navAM kAvya racavAno prANa ane preraNA meLavatA. A jUnuM kAvya eTale lokagIta-lokakAvya. manuSyalokanI bAlyAvasthA kavitAthI sAhityane paricaya sAdhatI ane Aje paNa bAlyAvasthA sAhityane paricaya kAvyathIja mAge che ke te tene maLavo joIe. jayAM mAM hAlaraDuM gAya che ne bALaka uMghI jAya che, jyAM mAM gAtAM, khAMDatAM, bharatAM gIta gAya che ne bALaka tenI pharatuM hIMDe che, jyAM pitA pUjA karatAM stotra gAya che ne bALaka sAme zAMtithI bese che, tyAM lokagIto-kAvyo-bALakane paricaya che, tyAM tenuM zikSaNa che. jema jema jUnA vakhatamAM jaIetema tema A paricaya vadhAre ne vadhAre dekhAze. Avo paricayaja mAtra bALakane rasa ane vastuthI bharatA. Aje paNa jyAM e mukhasAhityanA jIvaMta avazeSa che, tyAM bALaka tenAthI rasAtuM jAya che, paraMtu AjanI duniyA badalAtI cAlI che, lokagIto bhUlAtAM jAya che. ApaNI jIvanasaraNI badalAtI jAya che, tema lokagItone rahevAne jANe jagA nathI rahetI. ghaMTI AgaLa lokagIta rahetuM, te giraNI AgaLa nathI rahI zakatuM; te cUlA AgaLa rahetuM, prAImasa AgaLa kema rahI zake ! chatAM lokagItone choDI dIdhe na cAle. ane kAvyazikSaNamAMthI tene javA daIe to pAyAvinA jema makAna caNI nathI zakAtuM chatAM caNavAnI kalpanA karIe tevuM kavitAzikSaNamAM thAya. AthI kAvyazikSaNamAM prathama vastu lokagItone paricaya che. bALamanuSyanAM gItathI ja bALakanuM kavitAzikSaNa thaI zake, A vicAra keTalo sAco che te anubhavathI spaSTa rIte jANI zakAya che. lokagIto bALaka sAme mUkI joIe ane tenI khAtrI karI laIe. bAlyAvasthAnA kAvyaparicayamAM mukhya vastu kAvyanI geyatA, Dolana, tAlanI spaSTatA ane ucita vastu che. badhAM lokagItamAM geyatA che, badhAM kAvyo ekalAM geya che, chatAM te ja kAraNe te badhAM bALakone na game. emaja Dolana, tAlanI spaSTatA ane ucita vastu para taphAvata paDe che. lokagItonAM paDe tapAsIzuM ne zabda kAvyAne joIzuM te tenA vikAsane krama jaNAze. ApaNe geyatA, DeAlana, tAla ane ucitatAno krama zodhavo paDaze. lokagItonI geyatAne kama sIdhA prayogasivAya jaDI nahi zake. lokagItanuM sAhitya tAlIma vagara na ja maLe. sarakhI sapATI upara taratAM badhAM lokagItamAM ke pahelAMnAM to koI navAM ema jaDI Avaze, paNa ziSTa kAvyo ke kavitAnI bAbatamAM to ApaNe kama zodhI kADhI zakIe; ane je kramamAM kAvyanuM sAhitya zarUthI-bAlyAvasthAthI vikasatuM

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kavitAzikSaNa 147 AvyuM hoya te krame bALaka pAse kAvyo mUkatA jaI zakIzuM. Ama karIzuM eTale moTebhAge bAlakAvyanAM kamika lakSaNovALI kavitAo ApaNA hAthamAM saheje paDaze. lokagItamAMnAM bAla-lokagIto kayAM kayAM che, te AgaLa kahyuM tema anubhavathI nakkI karavuM. te anubhava karanArane kevAM lokagIto mUkavAM ne kevAM upara prayoga kare, te jANavuM paDaze. geyatAne kAraNe moTebhAge game te lokagIta rasika thaze; paNa bALako AgaLa bIjAM kAraNo sAthe hovAthI kayuM gIta vAraMvAra priya thaI paDe che, te tene saMbhaLAvIne jovAnuM che te te uparathI niyamo tAravI kADhavAnA che. bALakane pitAnI duniyAnA sthaLa temaja mAnasika anubhavo vyakta karatuM lokagIta bhAve che. pitAnI AsapAsanuM jagata jemAM pratibiMbita thayuM hoya che, tevuM gIta paNa tene vadhAre kheMce che. pitAnAM sukha-du:kho sAthe je gIta vadhAre joDAyeluM hoya che, te paNa game che. hamezanA banatA banAvo cItarAyA hoya che, tevuM gIta paNa tene game che. vaLI pitAnI kalpanAone uDADe, pitAnA taraMgone piSe tevAM gIto paNa te sAMbhaLe che. vaLI je vAto jevuM ane banAvonI paraMparA sAMkaLatuM gIta hoya che, te tene ghaNuM bhAve che. A badhuM gItanA vastu ane bhAvaparatve che. gItanI bhASA eTale tenI jhaDajhamaka, tenA zabda, anuvanio, tenI bhASA, racanA e badhuM paNa gItanI priyatA-apriyatAmAM sAthe rahe che. gItanI gAna-saraLatA ane smRtisaraLatA paNa gItanA pakSapAta mATe ubhA rahe che. A badhuM jotAM jaIne bAlagItane gItasamUhamAMthI tAravI kADhavAnAM che. jUnAM gIte mUkanArane mAtra ekaja sUcanA Avazyaka che. jUnAM gItonA saMgrAhakanI dRSTi saMgrahapUratI che, purAtattvavettAnI gIta paratvenI dRSTi jUdI hoya, jUdA jUdA manuSyanI dRSTiAtmalakSI ke paralakSI-jUdI jUdI hoya; temaja zikSakanI dRSTi jUdI joize. jUnA vakhatamAM zuM hatuM te lokagItaThArA ApaNe bALakone zIkhavavuM nathI. jUnAM gItane e upaga AgaLa jatAM itihAsa bhaNanAramATe hoI zake. ApaNe te bALakane nirdoSa AnaMda Ape tevuM bAlabhogya gIta ApavAnuM che; ane nirdoSane artha ApaNe khUba vicAra joIe. ApaNe AvatI kAlanI samAjamAM je badhuM jevA na IcchatA hoIe, tevuM badhuM je gIte poSatAM hoya tevAM gItone cheDI daIe, cheDI devAM ja joIe. ApaNe vahemI thavA nathI mAgatA, ApaNe sAsu-vahunA kayAthI kaMTALyA chIe, jhera daine mArI nAkhavAno zoSa nathI joite; evuM evuM je badhuM ApaNane nahi goThatuM che tevuM gItamAM na joIe; kAraNa ke gItanI sAthe te te paNa bALakane sparze che; ne jyAM gItano jhoka evuM evuM Adarza tarIke dharavAno hoya che, tyAM to te viSarUpaja thaI paDe che. mATe gIta upara ApaNe cekIpahere besADavo joize. gItamAM bALajIvanane, manuSyajIvanane unnata kare tevA bhAvo rahevA daIe ne bAkInAne phekI daIe. tema karatAM gIta jAya to javA daIe. kharI rIte gItanI kiMmata geyatA, saraLatA vageremAM rahelI che. tenI vastunI kiMmata che, paNa te to gauNa che. ApaNe gItanA jUnA DhALomAM navuM vastu mUkI gItane navAM karIe to uttama kAvyazikSaNanI zarUAtanuM sAhitya taiyAra karyuM kahevAya. lokagItano paricaya gAIne Apo. je gIto gavAya, bALakane jeno rasa lAge, te gIto lakhAIne temanI sAme Ave to paricayane dRDha karaze; paraMtu gItane paricaya gItagAnathI thAya, gItavAcanathI na thAya te bhUlavuM nahi. gIta paricaya mAtra moDhe karavAthI ke bolavAthI nathI thato. eno paricaya gItane vAtAvaraNamAM rahevAthI thAya; mATe zALAmAM gIto chUTathI gavAya, eja uttama mArga che. have kavionI kavitAo bALake AgaLa kema mUkavI, teno vicAra karIe. prathaya vicAra tenA kramano che. AjanA kAvyasaMgraha-bAlakAvyasaMgraha saphaLa nathI jaNAtA. vAcanamALAmAM mUkavAmAM AvelAM kAvyo upara bALakane prema nathI thato. tyAre zuM karavuM? ApaNuM kavitAnuM sAhitya amuka hada sudhI vikasyuM che. e sAhityane tapAsI tenA vargo pADIe te kaMika AvA paDeDa-eka varga cheka jUnA kaviono eTale hiMdI ke vraja bhASAnI

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148 zubhasa'graha-bhAga trIjo jenA para asara thai che tevAonA; bIjo varga prAkRta bhASAmAMthI bahAra AvatI gujarAtI. bhASAmAM jenAM kAvyA thayAM che tene; trIjo vazuddha gujarAtIne! ane ceAtheA AjanA gujarAtIne. ApaNI bhASA saMskRtamAMthI prAkRtamAM thaine pachI gujarAtI thai. ApaNe bALakA pAse gujarAtI kAvyA mUkavAM che ane bALakAmATe te mUkavAnAM che; eTale teA gujarAtI kAvyavikAsamAM je prAthamika kAvyeA hAya, te mUkavAM joie. A prAthamika kAvyeA kayAM anetenA kavie kayA, te jovu paDe. moTebhAge je badhA bhaktakavie thai gayA che, tee mizrabhASAnA agara teA chAyAgujarAtI bhASAnA kavio che. teonAM kAvyA gujarAtI kAvyasaritAnA vikAsanI bahAra lAge che. premAnaMda Adi kavie gujarAtI bhASAnA kavie che; paraMtu temanAM kAvye upara saMskRta bhASA ane vastu tene prabhAva che. teo eka rIte gujarAtI bhASAnA kAvyapravAhanA mULamAM che te! khIjI rIte teo zuddha pravAhanI pelI taraphanA che-arthAt jema kAi sapATa pradezaparathI vahetA jaLapravAha DuMgarapara thai nIce Ave tepaNa tenI zarUAta teA DuMgarathI thatA pravAhathI thaI gaNAya che ne sapATa sthaLa uparanA pravAhathI nahi; tema A kavienAM kAvyaviSe kahI zakAya. chatAM A kavi saMskRta prabhAte ane vastune gujarAtImAM mUkatAM chatAM kAvyanuM zarIra te navuMja ghaDatA hatA. teo navI bhASAmAM kAvya racatA hatA, tethI temaNe saMskRta ke vikaselI bhASAnAM nRtto na lIdhAM. teoe lAkahradaya-leAkamAnasane anukULa, svAbhAvika ane sahelAthI sparzI zake evA mAru, verADI vagere rAgI lIdhA; ane DhALanI dRSTie A kavie gujarAtI sAhityanI kavitAnadImAM mULa AgaLa che, ema kahevAya. tyArapachInA je kavie thayA teoe gujarAtanuM mAnasa, gujarAtanI janakathAo, gujarAtanA vahema, zakti-azakti ane mahecchAe peAtAnI kavitAmAM darzAvyAM. zAmaLa vagere ne chevaTe dalapatarAmane A vargamAM mUkAya. temanI kavitAnA DhALe! saMskRta DhALeAthI jUdA che. have kavitAnA zarIranI dRSTie ApaNe A kavitAone vicAra karIe. kavitAparicayamAM kavitAnuM zarIra e pahelI vAta che. te zarIramAM uThatA bhAvA ane mUkavAnuM vastu jarA gauNa che. kAvyavikAsanI zarUAtamAM gujarAtI kAvye je DhALeA lIdhA, te prAthamika DhALA, rAgA ke chaMdo gaNAya. te saraLa che, sAdA che, aTapaTA anvaya temAM AvatA nathI. lAkagIte! jema leAkabhAgya ane lekigata che, temaja A kavie ziSTa karatAM leAkanAja gaNAya che te temanAM ghaNAM kAvyo te leAkagata thatAM leAkagItapaNAne paNa pAmelAM che. AvA prAthamika DhALeA khALakone game che. 10 navalarAme garabAnI ceADI racI temAM A tattva spaSTa che. sAdhAraNa leAkA-prAthamika mAnasavALAA A jUnA DhALeA hajI gAyA kare che. temanA kavie, lekhakA jUnA DhALAmAM kathAvArtA lakhe che; mATe ALakA pAse kAvyanA prathama paricayamAM AvA DhALeAnI kavitAe mUkavI. jUnA kaviee ke dalapatarAmabhAIsudhInA madhyakAlanA kaviee-kAie. bALakAmATe kAvyA nathI racyAM. temanAM kAvyo te te yuganI bhAvanApradhAna kAvyA che. bALaka mATenAM gIta yuga hamaNAM che, tethI jUnA rAgeAmAM navAM gIte tribhuvana jevA kavie saphaLapaNe Ape che. bhaktakavi bhakti gAya che, rasika kavi rasa gALe, zikSaka kavi ke bALakapriya kavi bALake te mATe kAvyeA Apaze. hamaNAM ApaNe jUnA DhALAvALAM khAlamaneAcita kAvyeA tAravI kADhIe ne tene khALako pAse mUkIe, gAi batAvIne temaja lakhIne temane ApIe. tema karatAM temAM rahelA krama paNa ApaNane jaDaze ne sAthe sAtheja ApaNe navI vastu bharI jUnA DhALAne sajIvana karatA jaIe. bhAi tribhuvana jUnA DhALe khALakAmATe vAparavA vadhAre lalacAya teA sArUM thAya. jugatarAma zakharI AkhyAna vagere lakhe che tyAM AvIja rIte navuM khAlakAvyasAhitya race che. kavitAonI pasaMdagInuM eka dheAraNa ApaNe joyuM ke, tenA DhALeA vagere zarIra, gurjara kAvyavikAsane krame ApaNe mUkavuM. bIjI vAta e che ke, tenuM vastu tapAsavuM. ApaNe zAmaLa vageremAMthI khALAne anukULa vastuvALAM ghaNAM kAvyo zodhI zakIe. teo vastumAM paNa vikAsa karatAja

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MAAND vw kavitAzikSaNa 149 hatA, tethI temanAM kAvyo bALaDhALa sAthe bAlavastuthI bharelAM che. teoe Ta ane gadheDAnI ane vAMdarA vagerenI vAto paNa karI che. ' agAu lokagItanI vastusaMbaMdhe je kahevAmAM AvyuM, te kAvyone paNa lAgu paDe che. temAM paNa ApaNe je nathI mAgatA tenI vAta na joIe. ApaNe je Adarza Aje nathI rahyo, te preranAra kAvyavastuno tyAga karIe. bIjI bAju ApaNA bhavya avAja tathA gaMbhIra ane pakaLa AdarzathI kAvyane bhAre karI bagADI na nAkhIe. AjanA bALakanA sahaja jIvanane preraka, piSaka evI vastubhaya kAvyo e ApaNAM bALakanAM kAvyo che. eka bIjo vicAra paNa vicArIe. bALaka bane jAtanAM kAvyomAM rasa laI zake che. eka varNanavALAM ke eka bhAvavALAM ane eka kathanavALAM eTale ke eka vAta ke vArtAvALAM. AmAMye sAdAM varNanakAvyo ke bhAvakA jeTalAja utkRSTa kA bALakanI najare AkhyAyikA kALe jaNAya che. AkhyAyikA kAvyo vArtArUpa che, tethI vAta temane jeTalI game che teTalAMja, te game che. ghaNI vAra te te khUba game che. mATe tevAM kAvyo ApaNe zodhavAM joIe. jugatarAma jevA tevAM kAvyo vadhAre ne vadhAre race te sArUM. prAthamika mAnasane laMbANa ane vArtAkathana jevuM vadhAre game che. nAnAM bALakone tevAMja game che. ApaNe moTA thayA chIe, eTale urmikAvyo ApaNane vadhAre kheMce che; chatAM gAmaDAmAM moTAM naranArIo suddhAM okhAharaNa ne naLAkhyAna ke mahAbhArata jevaDAM mahAkAvyo sAMbhaLatAM thAkatAM ja nathI. kAbe lAMbAM hoya paNa temAM banAvanI paraMpara haze te bALake jhIlazeH jayAre eka nAnuM kAvya kevaLa bhAvapradhAna haze to nirarthaka jaze. ApaNe bALakane kAvyaparicaya ApIne besI rahIzuM to paNa temane kAvyazikSaNamAM ghaNuM zIkhavyuM kahevAze. kharuM zikSaNa vastumAM taraboLa thavAmAM che ane paricayathI taraboLa thavAya che. pachI artha, anvaya vagere cUMthaNa te sahaje siddha thAya che. ApaNe paricayanI himAyata karI. te kema Apavo ? AgaLa jarA kahI gayA chIe, chatAM ahIM pUrtirUpe jarA vizeSa kahIe. kAvyono paricaya gAIne ApI zakAya. gAvAnI Dhaba, suMdara rAga, sarasa egya abhinaya, chaTA, tAla vagere sarasa paricaya karAvavAmAM sArI madada ApanArAM che eTale paricaya. kAvya gekhAvAya nahi, te moDhe karI levarAvAya nahi ne levAya paNa nahi. tene ravAda levAya ne tema karatAM karatAM pitAnuM karAya. - paricaya ApatI vakhate kAvyaviSe prasaMgepAta kahevAya, kAvyanA vastuviSe jarA be bela cAle, kAvyanI aMdara rahela vArtAne moDhethI TUMkAvIne kIdhI hoya te kAvyamAM jhaTa praveza thAya ne bALake vadhAre rasa le. prathama bhUmikA racavAmATe kAvyaviSe kaMIka kahevuM upayogI che. vacce vacce paNa koI zabdane artha karI AvA kAvyanI khubI ke artha bahAra ANavAnuM paNa jarUranuM che. vakhate vakhate kAvyane gadhanA rUpamAM chaTAthI belI javuM paNa kAmanuM che. - jyAre bALako kAvya vAMcatAM thAya, tyAre te tenI sAme kAvya paNa mUkIe temaja kAvyapATha paNa mUkIe. eTale ke kAvyane pAThanA rUpamAM goThavIne te mUkIe. gIta paratve gItApATha kahIe ne kAvyaparatve kAvyapATha kahIe. gIta ane gItApATha sAthe vAMcatAM bALakane kAvyane artha spaSTa thaze ane avaya vagerenA ADakatarI jANa thaze; paraMtu Ama dareka kAvyaparatve thavuM ja joIe ema nathI. A te namunAtarIke ApavAnuM che. kAvyazikSaNanA viSayamAM kAvyaparicayaviSe kaMIka Ama kahI zakAya che. ( kArtika saM. 1984 nA dakSiNAmUrtinA aMkamAM lekhaka-gijubhAI)

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150 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 67-nivRttazikSaNa kAsanI rAjyakrAMtinI ghaTanAnA saMbaMdhamAM AvatI vyaktiomAM rUso ane vaioranAM nAme prasiddha che. A lekhakanI lekhanazailI tejasvI, jIvaMta ane krAMtikAraka che. A lokonI lekhinIno. jeTalo dhAka te kALamAM lokone lAgato, teTalo baLavAna rASTronA zastrabaLano dhAka lokone lAgato na hato. kaeNca rAjyakrAMti e A vyaktionA lekhanuM mUrta pariNAma che. A baMne graMthakartAomAM rUso vadhAre bhAvanApradhAna hato. lekha lakhavA khAtara teNe kadI bhASAzAstrano abhyAsa karyo nathI. enA vicAre eTalA badhA vadhI paDyA ke hRdayanI aMdara rahI na zakayA. bahAra paDavA mATe e vicAro vANIne aMdarathI khUba dhakelavA lAgyA ane tethI tenI icchA na hovA chatAM. paNa, javALAmukhI phATIne jema aMdarathI dhagadhagate lAvA rasa nIkaLe te pramANe-te karatAM e vadhAre dAhaka evA tenA vicAro lakhANurUpe bahAra nIkaLyA. tenA lekhamAM tenuM hRdaya bolatuM hatuM, ane tethI ja e lekha bauddhika ne tArkika dRSTie zreSTha na kare to paNa tenA lekhAe jANe ke jIvaMta agni jeTalI asara karI e vAta itihAsane kabUla karavI paDe che. mRtajIvana karatAM jIvaMta mRtyu vadhAre zreyaskara che, e tenA lekhanuM sUtra hatuM. AvA prabhAvazALI, pratibhAvAna graMthakAranA zikSaNaviSenA vicArono vicAra karavo e ApaNuM kartavya che. rUsonA mata pramANe zikSaNanA traNa vibhAga pADavA joieH-(1) nisargazikSaNa, (2) vyakti zikSaNa ane (3) vyavahArazikSaNa. zarIrane dareka avayava pUrNa rIte ane vyavasthita rIte vRddhi pAme; idriya cAlAka, capaLa, kAryapaTu bane; jUdI jUdI manovRttiono dareka rIte saMpUrNa vikAsa thAya: smRti, prajJA, medhA, kRti, tarka vagere bauddhika zaktio praga9bha ane prakhara thAya; A badhI naisargika ne prAkRtika pravRttiono samAveza sonA mata pramANe nisarga zikSaNamAM thAya che. AthI jUdA zabdomAM belIe te manuSyanI aMdara ne aMdaraja thatI zArIrika, mAnasika ane bauddhika vRddhi-AtmavikAsa teja nisargazikSaNa kahI zakAya. te ja pramANe mANasane bAhya paristhiti uparathI je jJAna thAya che, vyavahAramAM je anubhava thAya che, e badhA padArthajJAnane athavA bhautika mAhitIne rUso vyavahArazikSaNa" evuM nAma Ape che; ane vyavahArajJAnanI daSTie nisargazikSaNane lIdhe thayelA AtmavikAsane bAhya jagatamAM kevI rIte upayoga karo. e saMbaMdhe anya manuSyanA prayatnathI je vAcika, sAMpradAyika ke zAlIna (zALAmAM apAtuM) zikSaNa manuSyane maLe che, tene teNe vyaktizikSaNa" evuM nAma ApyuM che.. eTale tenI daSTie vyakti zikSaNa e vyavahAra zikSaNa ane nisargazikSaNanI vaccenA akeDo che. vAstavika rIte rUsoe zikSaNanA vibhAga keTalA pADyA che, e bahu mahattvano muddo nathI. amuka viSayanA amuka vibhAga pADavAja joie e kAyado nathI. A badhA prazno sagavaDanA che. arthAta dRSTibhedane kAraNe vargIkaraNa bhinna bhinna jAtanuM thAya, e svAbhAvika che. rUsae pADela traNa vibhAga avazya pADavAja joie, evuM nathI. kAraNa vyaktizikSaNa ane vyavahAraziNa baMnene mANasa bahArathI prApta karI zake che. phakta nisargazikSaNaja aMdarathI maLe che, ema kahI zakAya. A daSTie jotAM aMtaHzikSaNa ane bAhyazakSaNa evA be vibhAga pADavAmAM zuM aDacaNa che? paraMtu AthI paNa AgaLa jaIne ema paNa kahI zakAya ke, bAghazikSaNa kevaLa abhAvAtmaka kArya che, jyAre aMtaHzikSaNaja bhAvarUpa kArya che; tethI aMtaHzikSaNa e ekaja khare ane. tAttvika vibhAga che. ApaNe jene bAhyazikSaNa nAma ApyuM che, te phakta anya mANasa mAraphata ke zALAmAraphata ja maLe che, evuM nathI. A anaMta vizvanA pratyeka padArthamAMthI e zikSaNa to maLeja che. emAM kadI bhaMga thataja nathI. zekasapiyare kahyuM che tema vahetA jharAmAM prasAdapUrNa graMtha bharelA che, paththaramAM darzana chupAI rahyAM che ane yagrAvata padArthomAM zikSaNanAM badhAM to bharelAM che. vRkSa, vanaspati, bhale, nadIe, parvata, AkAza, tArA-e badhI vastuo pote dareka .

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nivRttazikSaNa 151 manuSyane zikSaNa ApyAja kare che. naiyAyikAnA aNuthI laine sAMkhyAna! mahattattvasudhI, bhUmitinA biMduthI mAMDIne bhUMgALanA siMdhusudhI badhA nAnAmeATA padArtho manuSyanA gurujja che. vicakSaNa vijJAnavettAonI dUra-cakSumAM (durabInamAM), vyavahAra-vizAradezanAM ca`cakSumAM, kalpanAkuzaLa kavienAM divyacakSumAM athavA teA tArkika tattvavettAenAM jJAnacakSumAM je je padArtho hoya ke na paNa hoya, te badhA padArthImAMthI ApaNune nityapATha maLatA rahe che. A siSTa e te ApaNA abhyAsamATe ApaNI samakSa Izvare udhADI rAkheleA zAzvata, divya, Azraya maya, pavitra graMtha che. tenI AgaLa veda bya che, kurAna nakAmuM che, khAkhala niLa che; paNa A graMthagaMgA game teTalI gabhIra hAya, tepaNa manuSya te temAMthI peAtAnAja kaLazAthI pANI levAne; ane tethI jevAM ane jeTalAnAM khIne ApaNI aMdara haze te ane teTaluM ja zikSaNa ApaNane bahArathI maLavAnuM. Ane anubhavatA darekane che. ApaNe ATalA ATalA viSaye| zIkhIe chIe, ATaATalA graMthAvAMcIe chIe,ATaATalA vicAreA karIe chIe, ATaATalI vastuo joie chIe; paNa temAMthI keTalI vastuo ApaNA smaraNamAM rahe che ? matalaba ke, ApaNe khAghujagatamAMthI je badhuM zIkhIe chIe te bhUlI jaie chIe ane tenI jagyAe sakArAja mAtra bAkI rahI jAya che. kibahunA, zikSaNa e mAhitI marI gayA pachI bAkI vadhelA sarakAre ja che. Ama thavAnuM kAraNa upara batAvyuM che ke, je ApaNI aMdara nathI te mahArathI maLavuM azakya che. khAdyazikSaNu kAi svataMtra ke tAttvika padArtha nathI, paNa kevaLa abhAvAtmaka kA che. have AvI jagyAe hamezAM evaDe peca mUkavAmAM Ave che. jo khAdyazikSaNane mithyA gaNIe, te| sarakAranA dhaDataramATe kAMi paNa khAdyanimitta ke AlaMbana ke AdhAra heAvA joie. ulaTu khAzikSaNane jo satya ke bhAvarUpa gaNIe tA upara batAvyA mujaba avikAsane jeTaleA aMza anukULa heAya teTaleAja aMza, ane te paNa saMskArarUpe bAkI rahe che; eTale ubhaya pakSe vipratipatti siddha thAya che. AvI sthitimAM A baMne zikSaNAnA paraspara sabaMdha kaye| kahI zakAya ? paNa A vAta navIna nathI, eTale ene nikAla paNa navIna nathI. badhAM zAstromAM AvI jAtanA vAda ubhA thayA kare che ane tene sarvatra ukela paNa ekaja hAya che. vedAMtI vAdane dAkhale| 9.4e ke "sukhanA khAdyapadArtha sAthe zuM saMbaMdha che ?' ahIM paNa Aja muzkelI che. jo khAdyapadArthomAM sukha che, ema mAnIe teA hamezAM tenAthI sukha maLavuM joie; paNa ema thatuM nathI. manaHsthiti jo nAdurasta hoya teA bIjA prasaMgoe sukha ApanArA padArtho paNa sukha ApI zakatA nathI. khIje pakSe jo khAdyapadArthomAM sukha nathI, sukha e teA mAnasika bhAvanA che' ema mAnIe te evA anubhava haMmezAM AvatA nathI. zesapiyare kahyA pramANe chA poteja jo gheADA banatA te dareka manuSya dhoDesvAra thayeA hAta. tyAre A praznAne kevI rIte ukelavA ? tevuMja bIjuM nyAyazAstranuM udAharaNa lyA. 'mATI ane mATalAnA zuM saMbaMdha ?' e prazna che. mATI eTaleja mATaluM' ema jo kaheze, te mATIthIja pANI bharA. zAmATe mATalu joie ? mATI paNa jUdI che ane mATalu paNa jAdu che, ema jo kahetA hai| teA amArI mATI ane pAchI Ape| ane tamArUM mATaluM lai jAe. AvI paristhitimAM A baMneneA sabaMdha zuM? A kayA sabaMdha che ? te ame samajI zakatA nathI' ema ApaNe jo gujarAtImAM elIe te amathu' ajJAna dekhAya; mATe saMskRtamAM A sabaMdhane anicanIya sabaMdha' evu bha, prazasta ane saMskRta nAma che; paNa A saMbaMdhamAM aniva canIya hAya tApaNuM eka pakSe jema vAvAramaLa vAro nAmadheya vRttikeyeva satyam eTale mATI tAttvika ane mATaluM asatya, ema jema tAratamyathI harAvI zakAya che; temaja khIje pakSe aMtaHzikSaNa bhAvarUpa ane khAdyazikSaNa abhAvarUpa kA che, ema kahI zakAya che. paNa Ama kahyA pachI bIjo mUleApATI prazna upasthita thAya che. ApaNe zikSaNanA khe bhAga karelA che. temAMnA ataHzikSaNa ke AtmikavikAsa bhAvarUpa hAya tApaNu te dareka vyakti

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152 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga bIjo Av nI aMdara ne aMdaraja thayA kare che. tene mATe ApaNe kazuM karI zakatA nathI. tene kAMI ebhyAsakrama banAvI zakAto nathI ane je banAva e topaNa teno amala karavo zakya nathI; ane bAhyazikSaNa e sAmAnyataH ane vyakti zikSaNa e vizeSataH abhAvarUpa che, evuM TharAvyuMja che. AvI sthitimAM di vArAviSA = sArA e nyAye zikSaNaviSayaka badhI caLavaLa e zuM mUrkhatAnuM pradazana che ? rapa AkSepadaSTie jevo niruttara ane bIna teDI lAge che, te te nathI e kahevuM jarUrI che; kAraNa ke ApaNe jyAre bAhya zikSaNa e abhAvAtmaka kArya (negeTIva phankazana) che ema kahIe chIe, tyAre te kArya ja nathI ema nathI kahetA. te kArya che, te upayukta kArya che, paNa te abhAvAtmaka kArya che eTaluM ja kahevAnuM hoya che. zikSaNathI kAMI svataMtra na9tava utpanna karavAnuM nathI. sUteluM, chupAyeluM tarave jAgRta karavAnuM hoya che; eTale je artha mAM loko zikSaNano upayoga samaje che. te arthamAM teno upayoga nathI eTaluM ja kahevAnuM che, paNa eTalAthI zikSaNa nipayogI che ema kahI zakAya nahi. jahAla pakSanA sudhArakAnA " vidhavAvivAhAttajana ne samAja zikSaka kanuM 'vidhavAvivAhapratibaMdha-nivAraNa" je nirupayogI lAge topaNa te nirapagI nathI. te ja kharI rIte upayogI che, e vAta nAkabUla karI zakAya tevI nathI. matalaba ke, zikSaNa e uttejaka havA nathI, paNa pratibaMdha-nivAraka upAya che. raskIne zilpakaLAnI vyAkhyA paNa AvIja ApI che. zilpajJa mANasane mATImAMthI ke paththaramAMthI pUtaLuM utpanna karavAnuM nathI; te to temAM cheja. phakta te chupAyeluM che. tene pragaTa karavAnuM kAma zikSaNanuM che. A uparathI zikSaNa abhAvAtmaka hoya to paNa upayukta che ane pratibaMdha-nivAraNanA jeTalAja arthamAM paNa temAM thoDI bhAvAtmakatA che e dekhAI Avaze. Aja artha dhyAnamAM rAkhIne upara tAratamyathI abhAvAtmaka evI sAvadhAna bhASA vAparI che. zikSaNa AtmavikAsanA pramANamAM abhAvAtmaka che. eTale ke tene "bhAva" bahu ocho che. paNa ApaNe zikSaNano bhAva puSkaLa vadhArI dIdhela hovAthI ApaNI atyAranI zikSaNapadati atyaMta asvAbhAvika, viparIta ane aTTahAsa karavA egya banI che. bALakanI smaraNazakti tIvra che evuM jaNAtAMja tene koI paNa vastu kaMThastha rAkhavAnuM vadhAre uttejana ApavAmAM Ave che. pitAne ema lAge che ke, bALakanA mAthAmAM keTaluM bharUM ne keTaluM na bharuM! Aja paristhiti pAThazALAnI zikSaNa paddhatimAM paNa ravIkArAyelI che. ulaTuM vidyArthI maMda hoya to tenI tarapha khAsa durlakSaja rAkhavAmAM Ave che. koMziyAra tarIke nAmAMkita thayela chokarAe kaeNlejamAM pahoMcatAM sudhI te mAMDamAMDa TakI rahe che, paNa pachI meMTebhAge pAchaLa paDI jAya che; ane je kaeNlejamAM pAchaLa na paDe to AgaLa vyavahAramAM to niHsava Thare che. AnuM kAraNa temanI kumaLI buddhi upara vadhArA paDato paDelo bojoja che. je ghoDo capaLa hoya ane rItasara cAlato hoya to tene satAvavo na joIe; paNa tema na karatAM gheDo capaLa hovAnA kAraNeja tene cAbuka mAravAmAM Ave che. AthI zuM thAya ? ghaDo bhaDakIne khADAmAM paDavAno ane dhaNune paNa pADavAno. A mUrkhAibharele ane jaMgalI prakAra rASTrIya zALAmAM te baMdha thavo ja joIe. vastutaH pate zikSaNa le che, e vidyAthIne bhAsa thAye ke zikSaNanuM svArasya gayuM emaja mAnavuM. nAnAM bALakone to ramata eja uttama vyAyAma che ema kahevAmAM Ave che, emAM paNa Aja rahasya che. ramatamAM vyAyAma to thayA ja kare che; paraMtu "huM vyAyAma karuM chuM' evI jANa tene nathI hotI. ramatI vakhate te AsapAsanuM jagata astitvamAM che, e hakIkata paNa bhUlI javAya che. bALake tapa banIne advaitano anubhava letAM hoya che. nathI lAgatAM temane tarasa ke TADha-taDako ke thAka. sArAMza ke, ramata e AnaMda hoya che, te vyAyAmarUpa kartavya nathI hotuM. Aja vAta dareka zikSaNane paNa lAgu paDavI joIe. zikSaNa kartavya che evI kRtrima bhAvanA karatAM zikSaNa AnaMda che evI naisargika ane jamadAra bhAvanA utpanna thavI joIe; paNa ApaNAM bALakomAM AvI bhAvanA hAla jaNAya che ? zikSaNa eTale AnaMda che evI bhAvanA to

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nivRttazikSaNa 153 nathIja; paraMtu zikSaNa e katavya che evI bhAvanA paNa kAMi bahu jovAmAM nathI AvatI. Aje te vidyArthIomAM ekaja gulAmagIrInI bhAvanA pracalita che ke, zikSaNa eTale zikSA. chekarAmAM jarAka jeTalI paNa svataMtratAnI camaka najare paDe, tenAmAM jarAka jeTaluMye cetana dekhAya ke tarataja dharanAM mANasA tenAthI thAkIne Ane have nizALamAM dhALavA joie' evA udgArA kADhavA lAge che. zALA eTale zu pUrI rAkhavAnI jagA ! arthAtaja A pavitra kAryane upADanArA zikSakA eTale uparyukta jela(zALA)nA adhikArIe ! paNa AmAM deSa kAne ? ApaNA zikSaNanI bAbatanA mate ane tadanusAra ApaNe je patine-athavA patinA abhAvane avalaba karIe chIe tene A deSa che. vidyArthIne khabara paNa na paDe, evI rIte tene zikSaNa maLavu te e. nAnapaNamAM bALaka mAtRbhASA jeTalI svA bhAvika rIte zIkhI jAya che, teTalIja svAbhAvika rIte tene badhu zikSaNa maLavu joie. bALaka 'vyAkaraNa e zuM cIja che' e nahi jANatuM hoya, tApaNu kadI 'mA AbyA' ema khelavAnuM nathI; eTale ke tene vyAkaraNa samajAija gayuM che. phakta tene vyAkaraNa' zabdanI khabara nahi heya athavA teA vyAkaraNanI paribhASA te jaNatuM nahi hoya; paNa vyAkaraNanu mukhya kA tA thaI cUkelu che. sAdhya-sAdhanAnI adalAbadalI nahiM thavI joe, sAdhyane mATe sAdhanA hoya che, sAdhane mATe sAdhya nathI hetuM. Aja vastu tamAM paNa lAgu paDe che. gautamanAM nyAyasUtreA ke erisTATalanu tarka zAstra zAmATe vAMcavAM ? vyavasthita vicAra karatAM AvaDe, sAcAM anumAna karI zakAya eTalA khAtara. dIvA jhAMkhe jhAMkhe! thatA jAya te dhaNu' karIne temAM tela niha hAya evuM anumAna te! bALaka paNa kADhI zake che. tenA bhejAmAM paNa taka teA hAya cheja. eTalu kharUM ke, tene paMcAvayavI vAkaya ke silAjIjhama mAMDatAM nahi AvaDe, vidyArthImAM tarkazAstra prathamathIja heAya che. tene vAraMvAra khArAka maLyA kare evA prasaMgo ubhA karavAnuM kAmaja zikSaNanuM che. sarvAM kalA, sarvAM saguNa bIjarUpe manuSyamAM svayaMbhUja che; ApaNe te bIjoi zakatA nathI, paNa e dekhAtuM nathI eTalA khAtara e nathIja ema sAbIta na thai zake. paNa A mata rUsAne pasaMda nathI, ema keTalIka vAra dekhAya che. manuSya svabhAvataH duLa ane anItimAna che, tene zikSaNathI baLavAna ane nItimAna banAvavAnA che. mULathI te te pazu che, zikSaNathI tene mANasa banAvavAne che. tenu pUrvasvarUpa vApotlR vAva4mAMDaduM pApAramA vApasaMmaya:| che, tenuM uttararUpa zikSaNathI utpanna thavAnu che. AvI jAtanI bhASA te kAka kAIka vAra vApare che. AnI viruddhanAM vAkyA paNa tenA pustakamAM dekhAya che te kharAMja ane tethIja tene mata amukaja prakArane che, ema kahevu kaThaNa che; paraMtu jo teneA eveAja mata heAya te temAM teneA bahu dekha nathI, paNa te samayanI paristhitineja doSa che, ema kahI zakAya ema che. vataMtra buddhivALA leAkeA paNa paristhitinA gulAma bhale na heAya, tepaNu keTaleka aMze te paristhitithIja banelA hoya che. emAM paNa rUsanA samayanI krAMsanI sthiti keTalI bhayaMkara hatI! Aje jema bhAratavarSamAM 71 karoDa jaMtuonA bhayaMkara dekhAva najare paDe che, temaja krAMsanI paNa tevIja sthiti hatI. tethI rUsA jevA jvALAmukhI ane jahAla manuSyanuM bhAvanAmaya vikArI hRdaya manuSyajAtinA tiraskArathI bharelu heAya te te kSamya che. gulAmagIrI jotAMja tene cIDa caDhatI,tenu leAhI ukaLavA mAMDatuM, tenI vRttie anAvara thatI. AvI paristhitimAM manuSyajAtinA tiraskArane lIdhe mANasa e pazu che ane zikSaNane lIdheja kAMIka mANusAImAM AvI zake che, evA tene mata thAya te te samajI zakAya tema che; paraMtu rUsemATe ApaNane game teTalI sahAnubhUti utpanna thAya, teApaNa Ave! mata game te mANasa game te pirasthitimAM pratipAdana kare teAye te ayeAgya che, emAM te zaka nathI. manuSya svabhAvathIja duSTa che, ema mAnavAmAM manuSyajAtine upama te cheja; paNa nirAzAvAdanI parAkASThA che. jo manuSya mULathIja duSTa hoya teApachI zikSaNane avakAzaja nathI. vastuthI tene svabhAva kAyamane mATe dUra karavA e tarka STithI azakya che. tema manuSyasvabhAva mULathIja duSTa haze te tene sudhAravA nA

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~ wWww wwwww www ^^ ^ ^^^ ^ ^ 154 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo badhA prayatno niSphaLa thaine nirAzAvAdanuM ane tenI sAtheja pazuvRttinuM sAmrAjya zarU thavAnuM; kAraNe zikSaNanI AzAno nAza thatAM zikSAnuM rAjya sthApita thavAnuM ja. briTiza sarakAra uparano ApaNo vizvAsa samULago uDI gayA che, evuM ghaNA loko AvezamAM ne AvezamAM bele che. sadbhAgye A kathana AvezanuM ja hoya che, paNa je te kharUM hota to te koI paNa zAMtimaya caLavaLano artha phakta nirAzAmaya karmavega eTalo ja rahyo hota. "sarakAra upara vizvAsa rAkhIne cAlavAnuM nathI' ema kahevuM e svAvalaMbananI dRSTieM sAcuM che, paNa je eno artha ema hoya ke "amArI khAtrI thaI che ke, aMgrejone hRdaya nathI, temanAmAM kadI paNa sudhAro thavAno nathI" tApachI niHzastra caLavaLa eTale kevaLa nAIlAjanA ilAja gaNAze. dareka manuSane AmA che' e mULabhUta ka95nI uparaja satyAgraha ke zikSaNane AdhAra che. jema zatrane AtmA nathI, ema kere eTale satyAgraha baMdha paDe, temaja manuSya svabhAvathI ja duSTa che, ema Thare eTale zikSaNanI legabhaga badhIja AzAne nAzaja samajo. pachI te "soTI vAge camacama ne vidyA Ave ramajhama" e ekaja sUtra zikSaNanuM sAcuM sUtra karavAnuM. eTalA mATe manuSyamAM pUrNatAnAM badhAM to bIjarUpe svataHsiddha che, ane siddhAMta vicAraka tattvajJoe ane zikSaNavettAoe TharAvyA che. A zAstrIya siddhAMta svIkArIe to atyAranI hAsyAspada zikSaNa paddhati jema khoTI Thare che, temaja "zikSaNanuM kArya nAgarika banAvavAnuM che vagere AtmasaMbhavita to paNa nirAdhAra Thare che. ApaNe zikSaNa ApIe kaMika, vidyArthInA mana upara pariNAma thAya kazAkanuM ane pachI te pariNAma ane ApaNA zikSaNanuM samIkaraNa banAvIne sanmAnava jayaM viza: I 3Amara ayaM mAmA vagere belIne rAcavA maMDI jaIe chIe ! Avo A mAnavI mUrkhatAne mahimA che. upara kahyuM ke, vidyArthIne "huM zikSaNa lauM chuM' evo bhAsa paNa na thAya evI jAtanI zikSaNanI racanA hevI joIe. Ama thavA mATe te "huM zikSaNa ApuM chuM-zIkhavuM chuM' evI jhAMkhI jhAMkhI bhAvanA paNa zikSakanA manamAM hovI na joIe. guru jAte ananya ane sahajazikSaka na hoya te vidyArthIne sahaja-zikSaNa maLavuM azakya che. jyAre tamane ema kahevAmAM Ave ke "ame DUbelanI, pilAinI ke monTIsairInI paddhati pramANe zIkhavIe chIe, tyAre khuzIthI ema ja samajavuM ke, A to jIbhane tasdI ApavAnI che, A zabdazikSaNa che, A koI paNuM eka paddhatinI artha zunya nakala che. A preta che. emAM jIva nathI. zikSaNuM e kAMI bIjagaNitanI phormyulA nathI, ke teno upayoga karatAMveMtaja dAkhalAno javAba maLI rahe ! je ApavAmAM Ave che e zikSaNa nathI. zikSaNa ApavAnI paddhati e paddhati nathI. "saMta paMce ramA vAgherI" e rIte je bahAra paDe teja zikSaNe. A sahaja zikSaNa sadoSa hoya to paNa cAlI zakaze, paNa viziSTa paddhatinA gulAmo pAsethI maLeluM ajJAna nathI joituM; kAraNuM zAstra eTale zuM ? zAstra eTale vyavasthita ajJAna, A sivAya zAstrano bIjo zo artha che ? zikSaNavattA pensara zikSaNazAstraviSe lakhatAM kahe che ke, zikSaNathI alaukika vyaktie taiyAra thatI nathI. AvAM zAstronI zAstradaSTie zuM kiMmata AMkI zakAya ? pataru yuvA vRttimAna sthAva tatvazca mAta evI zAstranI pratijJA levI joie. AvI pratijJA je zAstra nathI karI zakatuM e zAstra eTale lokonI AMkhamAM dhULa nAkhavAne paddhatisarane prayatna ja gaNAya. zekasapiyare kayA nATyazAstranuM adhyayana karyuM hatuM ? alaMkArazAstranA niyama gekhIne koI pratibhAvAna kavi ke kAvyarasika paNa banyo che kharo ? "zAstra" "paddhati' e badhI zabdasRSTi che, e sivAya eno bIje kazo artha nathI; e khAlI bhrama che. "rAja thAratA gva mArita zAhmAji" mahAna puSenI vaikathA eja zAstro che, evuM bhartRharinuM eka mArmika vacana che, teja A bAbatamAM satya che. koI paNa jAtanI paddhati vagara je paddhatisaranuM thAya che, koI paNa guru je nathI ApI zakato chatAM je apAya che, evuM zikSaNanuM anirvacanIya svarUpa che. mATeja zikSaNa kema ApavuM e ame jANatA nathI- vinAnama: evA udagAra divyadaSTi mahAtmAoe uccAryA che. (kena upaniSata ) zikSaNa paddhati, pAThayakrama, samayapatraka vagere badhA arthazUnya zabdo che. emAM AtmavaMcanAsivAya bIjuM kazuM nathI. jIvavA

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kanyAvikraya 155. nI kriyAmAMja zikSaNa maLavu joe. jIvavAnI kriyAnI bahAranI evI zikSaNa nAmanI eka svataMtra kriyA jyAre ane che, tyAre vijAtIya dravya zarIramAM javAthI je pariNAma thAya che evuMja A zikSaNanu mana upara viSArI ane rAgI pariNAma thAya che. karmonI sarata karyAM vagara jJAnanI bhUkha lAgatI nathI ane A sthitimAM je jJAnavijAtIyarUpe aMdara ghuse che, te pacAvavA jeTalI pacane kriyAnI tAkAta nathI heAtI. ekalAM pustake magajamAM ghusADavAthI jo manuSya jJAnI thaI jatA heAta, te te! lAyabrerInAM kapArTAja jJAnI gaNAta ! akarAMtiyA thaine khAdhela jJAnanuM apacana thaine bauddhika DAyasenTrI zarU thAya che ane a Mte manuSyanuM naitika mRtyu thAya che. je vAta vidyArthIonA zikSaNane lAgu paDe che, teja vAta leAkazikSaNane ke leAkasaMgrahane paNa lAgu paDe che. mahApuruSAnI dRSTie te AkhA samAja e eka nAnuM khALaka che. bhISmAcAya AmaraNa brahmacArI rahyA ane 'pusivAya sadgati nathI' evuM zAsravacana che, teApachI bhISmAcAya ne sadgati kema maLaze? AvI jyAre zaMkA utpanna thai, tyAre bhISmAcA AkhA samAjanA pitAtulya heAvAthI tame-ame badhAM tenAMja bALaka chIe, evu' samAdhAna karavAmAM Avyu che.arthAt leAkasaMgrahanA prazna eTale mahApuruSonI daSTie nAnAM bALakAne zikSaNa ApavAne prazna kahI zakAya; paraMtu zikSaNanA prazna pramANeja leAkasaMgrahane meATA bAu karIne jJAnI puruSo upara A eka javAbadArI che, ema kahevAne saMpradAya thavA lAgyA che. kAI paNa vyakti upara leAkazikSaNa AdhAra rAkhatuM nathI. mArA paga uparaja AkhuM AkAza TakI rahyuM che, ema mAnIne TITADI jema paga uMcA karIne sUve che, tevIja jAtanA prakAra mArA upara leAkasaMgraha avalaMbI rahela che' ema mAnavAmAM che. 'rDA'dar'~huM karUM hyu" e ajJAnanuM lakSaNa che, jJAnatuM nathI. 'vArtA'ddam' evI bhAvanA jyAM jAgRta che, tyAM kharUM kartavya hAi zakeja nahi. zikSaNanI mAphakaja leAkazikSaNa paNa abhAvAtmaka athavA pratibaMdha-nivAraNAtmaka kArya che. eTaleja hoca unmArgapravRtti-nivAraNaM TosaMzna:| evuM leAkasaMgrahanuM nivaCka svarUpa zrIma- MkarAcArye khatAvelu che. khare| zikSaka jema zikSaNa ApatA nathI, tenI pAsethI zikSaNa maLe che; teja pramANe jJAnI puruSa paNa leAkasaMgraha karatA nathI, tene hAthe leAkasagraha thAya che. sUrya prakAza ApatA nathI, tenI pAsethI ravAbhAvika rIteja prakAza maLI rahe che. A abhAvAtmaka kaceAganeja gItAmAM sahajaka karyuM che. manubhagavAne Aja sahajakamane 'nivRtta kam' evI suMdara sattA ApI che. 'nivRttazikSaNa' saMjJA paNa Aja dheAraNe besADavAmAM AvI che. AvuM nivRttazikSaNa ApanArA AcAryAM eja samAjanA guru che, eja samAjanA pitA che, bIjA bhADutI guruoe guru nathI ane kta janmahetu pitA e pitA nathI. gurunA paga pAse besIne jemane zikSaNa maLyu che, teja 'mAtRmAna, pitRmAna, AcASvAna' vagere gauravane pAtra che. khIjAM badhAM mAbApa vagaranAM bALakA che, badhAM azikSita che. keTalAnA nazIbamAM Avu udAra zikSaNa meLavavAnu` heAya che ?" ('dakSiNAmUrti'nA pustaka 4, aMka 2 mAM lekhakaH--zrI vinAbA bhAve) 68--kanyAvikraya vidyAnI hAni thAya eTale keTalAka duSTa rivAja manuSyamAM saheje praveza kare che, emAM kAMI sa Mdeha rAkhavAnuM kAraNa nathI. tene nyAyamuddhithI tapAsatAM manuSyajAtine te adhAtine Are mUkanAra che. AvA rivAja paikImAM A jagyAe prathama kanyAvikrayane mUkIe te kAMi khATu nahi kahevAya ! A rivAjathI kadI caDhatI thatI hoya ema te sAdhAraNa rIte manAtuM nathI. vaLI kanyA-vikrayathI upajelAM nANAMthI kAie kAMi satkAryAM karyuM. heAya, evA dAkhalA paNa meAjIda nathI...

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo AvAM nANAM haraprakAre avaLe paMthe paga karatAM ame ghaNI vakhata sAMbhaLyAM che. dharmazAstramAM paNa khAsa karIne kanyAvikrayane khAdha mUkavAmAM AvyA che; ane je kAi kanyAvikrayaja karavAnuM badhI rIte kare che, tene te pApI zabdathIja navAje che ! 156 dharmAMhIna vidhavA peAtAnA gujarAnanuM sAdhana paNa kanyAvikrayamAMthI geAte che, kASTa khIjI paNa umeda rAkhe che; paNa chevaTa A pApamaya kRtyamAMthI kAi sukhane! dama kheMcI zakaze niha. kanyAvikrayane nANe vepAra kare teA vepAra tene tANI jAya che, nahi te cAra; niha tA khIjI rIte paNa e sukhI te hija heAya. AvuM AvuM najare nihALyA hatAM keTalAMka kuDAM mAbApe peAtAne tyAM kanyAprApti mATe dhanyabhAgI mAne che ane khuzI thAya che ane pachI zuM thAya che ? gharaDA DeAsAe peAtAnI najIkamAMja meAtanA daravAjA dekhe che, chatAMya e akkalannuDhDhA DAsA upare.kta mAbApeAthI kumaLI vayanI khALAone paraNAvAne nIkaLe che; ane dIkarInAM mAbApAne te dharAya teTaluM dhana ApI AvI potAnI dIkarI jevI bALAone sATavI paraNe che. re ! hiM dusamAja ! AvI Apa-le manuSya rAkhyA vecyA khareAbara na kahevAya ? AvA vararAjAne jANe meAtaja mAMDayuM nathI ! eTalI buddhi avaLI karIne A kAma kare che. AvA AdhethI mAMDIne vRddhu DAsA jIvI jIvIne keTaluM jIvavAnA hatA ? a Mte te epAMca ke daza varSamAM AvI nAnI vayanI kanyAsamAna vidhavAne avatAre mUkI mArIne mare che. pachI zuM thAya che ? AvI yuvAna vayanI strIe! keTalI musIbateAe AkhA janmArA paheAMcI vaLe? kAi e di vahelI teA kAI e di meADI pApe javAnA bhaya rahe che. ane AvI bALAomAM saMkhyAbaMdha anAcArA thatA Aje hiMduti nihALI rahI che. krAi musalamAna thaI jAya che. teA kAI khristI bane che ane kaiAi vaTalI nAsI bhAgI jAya che. AvA rivAja chatAMya baMdha thatA nathI, e hiMdusamAjanI kAMi ochA aksAsanI vAta na kahevAya ! ene vAMka kAne devA? kharUM pUche te e jJAti dhAraNanIja khAmI eka rIte kahI zakAya. chatI AMkhe jo kUvAmAM mANasA paDatA heAya te! Amaja ! A prazna vidhavAvivAha Agamaca mUkI zakAya tema che ? keTalIka bALAo vaizyA bane che. krAi nirvAhane abhAve te| kAi kaMi kAraNe ! ane AvI AvI vAte jyAre kAi sAMbhaLe che, tyAre tenu paththara jevuM haiyuM paNa pIgaLI jAya -emAM kAMi navAI nathI; chatAMya jANe hiMdusamAja kANu jANe kayA sukhe, A badhuM vismaraNa karI de che! e bhayaMkara vastusthiti nahi tA IjuM zuM? AthI keTalAka puruSAne Ama khUTI jatI kanyAne kAraNe kAre mUkatAM kAMi ochI dilagIrI pedA thatI nathI ? vidhura rahevuM paDe che. A eka Ane mATe have zuM thavu yeAgya che ? majabUtamAM majabUta baMdhAraNa thavAnI khAsa jarUra che; paNa e thavAnI have hiM'dusamAjanI hAlanA bhaviSyamAM AzA rAkhavA bahu bhAge nakAmI jevIja che; kemake tenA AjinasudhIneA dAkhalA sAkSI pUre che, tyAre zuM karavuM ? paisA lenAraja deSita che evuM kazuMja nathI. lenAra-denAra ekasarakhA deSita che ane khAsa kAyadA thAya tAja A anAcAra aMdha paDe. rAjyasattA lagnane khAsa kAyado bAMdhe teja ThIka. keAi paNa rIte kahevAtAM kaDhagAM lagna thavA na devAne khAsa hetupUrate e kAyado basa thaze; chatAMya temAM amuka kAraNa ane nANAM levAdevAnA savAla raheze ke kema ? e savAla che. hiMdusamAjanA agraNIya kahevAtA nAtanA paTelIyAnI zI vAta karavI? gAmamAM pete AEImaMta ke pachI te gAmanI nAtaneA paTela; pachI te bhale game tevA dhadhA karatA hoya ke pachI tenAmAM sArAsAranI vicAra karavAnI buddhi na heAya, e kANu jue che? sAcu pUche te Ama paNa hiMdusamAjanI adhAgita thatI jAya che. AvA paTelIyA lAgavaganA lAbha dai-lai pApakarmoM karavA cUkatA nathI.

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jagatajananI hIMmAtA 157 he prabhu! have teA hada thAya che, badhI vAtane! have cheDe AvI rahevA lAgyA che. tArI yugeyuga na caLe evI rAhatanA vizvAsu khanI kheThelA bhAratajananI tuM dAda sAMbhaLa ! AzvAsana de! ane bhAratabhUmi kAje vahAre dhA! vahAre dhA ! ! iyAma. ( sa. 1984 nA 'navuM cetana'nA dIpetsavI aMkamAM lekhakaH--durlabhajI vi. viThThalajI phojadAra ) ******* 69-jagatajananI hIMdamAtA khageALavidyA ane yetiSazAstra--jagatanAM e purANaprasiddha zAstro--hiMdanA e gUDhavAdIenuM jJAna samagra jagatanI jJAnasImAnuM ullaMdhana karIne AgaLa vadhyuM ane jagatabharane e vidyAenI prasAdI dIdhI. emanAM divya cakSuee A adhakAramaya jagatanuM ujaLuM bhaviSya joyuM ane jagatane ujjvaLa uSAnA saMdeza pAThavyA. athAga parizrama, parama viTaMbaNA ane apAra duHkhatA tApa sahana karI ajJAnanAM adhArAM ulecanAra e yAgIe, e draSTA samagra vizvanI parama zAMti, zAzvata sukha, parama jJAnanA maMtra na pAThave te jagatane e saMdeza bIjuM kANu paheAMcADI zake tema hatuM ? rakta ane sapheda e ane gulA puSpa sarakhAM suMdara che. nayananI kSudra dRSTine suMdaratAnA bheda kadAca lAge. dharmasiddhAMtA nathI ekabIjAthI vadhAre suMdara ke nathI kharAkha. kALanA garbhamAMthI bhaviSya kadAca koi evuM suMdara tattva lAvIne ApaNane dekhADe, ke jenAvaDe ApaNe samagra jagatabharanuM saudaryuM. ane satya navIna svarUpamAM, kaI navAja AnaMdathI joi zakIe. Aja krANu kahI zake ke, jagatasRSTAnuM e navuM darzIna-e nUtana vizvadharmAM kyAre mAnavatA jovAnI ane parama AhlAdathI tene bheTI apanAvI levAnI che ?" hamaNAMja meM gulAbanA saudaya upara vAta karI. kudaratanAM ghaNAMye tattvAe tenA saune khIlavavAmAM madada karI che; jamIna, khI, pANI, taDakA, khAtara-dareke tenA sauMdaryaMmAM jarA jarA peAtAnA raga pUrI .tene saudaryAMnI parama kakSAe paheAMcADayu` che. tevIja rIte jagatanA e dareka dharmAM vizvanAM aMtima satya-brahmadanane pAtapeAtAne nirALA mArgo darzAve che. dareka mAnave A badhA dharmoMmAMthI vizvanAM sauMdaryAM, satya, parama zAMti ane anaMta AzAnI peAtAnI tRSA chIpAve te mA grahaNa karavAnA che. niSpakSapAtapaNe kadAca huM be-cAra zabdo umerUM. e vizvadharmanuM prathama darzIna te jagatanI samagra vicAra-saraNInI AdyajanatA. mAnavatAnAM samagra AdhyAtmika jJAnanI jananI, jagatanA vicAra, Ada, jJAnanI pureAgAminI, e hiMdamAtAnI patitapAvana bhUmimAMthIja thaze, evI mane aDaga zraddA che. vizvadharmAMnI e jagata-jAhnavInAM pUra himAlayanAM gaganacuMbita zikharAmAMthI nIkaLI, mAmAM aneka dharma-yamunAone pAtAnA eka virATa udaramAM bheLavI samagra jagataparanI dareka vyaktinAM mana ane AtmAne jItIne pharI vaLaze. mAnavatAne, peAtAnI AMkheAmAMthI dharmAMdhatAnAM sarvAM gAMDapaNune dUra karI, dhArmika ane rASTrIya aTazA-vara vagerenA tyAga karI, dhanAM e navIna virATasvarUpa ane vizvadharmAMte svIkAravAne kALa AvI pahoMcyA che. enI vizALa chAyA nIce Azraya laine sadhaLA bheda-bhAva bhUlIne dareka mAnava sukha, zAMti ane AnaMdamAM peAtAne kALa nimana karaze. lIlIana gI ( 'kSAtrateja'nA tA. 11-11-27 nA aMkamAMthI )

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158 zubhasaMmahu-bhAga trIje 70-A sArUM ke te ? A sArU ke te ? e prazna dareka vyaktimAtrane tenA haMmezanA vyavahAramAM jarUra udbhavatA daze, harakAne tenI jIMdagInA anekAneka kAryakramamAM A sArU` ke te" evA saMkalpa-vikalpa vAravAra thAya che. mane paNa eka vakhata te prazna mArI maneAmaya sRSTinA tara MgAmAM ramI rahyo hatA. huM mehamayI mucyApurI(muMbai)nA gIragAma bekareDanA rastAparathI te vakhate pasAra thatA hateA. samaya rAtrinA daza vAgatAneA hateA. rastApara divase dekhAtI bhu bhu karatI meTaragADIe ane Tana Tana avAja mAratI gheADAgADIe dRSTigocara thatI na hatI. dUradUra karatI TrAma paNa baMdha thayelI hatI; eTale mArA vicArAnA taraMgAne khalela thAya tevuM kAMi rastAmAM naheAtuM. vicAranI dhunamAM huM rastAparathI pasAra thatA hatA, teTalAmAM eka gharamAMthI hRdayadrAvaka avAja mArA ka pathapara paDatAM mArA vicAreAmAM khalela paDI,huM tyAM ubhA rahyo te! nIce mujaba gajhala mArA sAMbhaLavAmAM AvIH" kahI tuM jAya che. derI, dagAbAjI karI kismata ? bhareAMse te lai zAne, A hararAjI karI kismata ? calAvI puSpa mALApara, nIce sarpo bharyo kismata ? gAnAranuM hRdaya dhaNuM dravatu hatuM. gAvAne avAja baMdha thayA. mate bhAsyuM ke, du:khI hRdayane tenA bhUtakALanA banAvAnA AdhAta ghaNAja thatA haze. AvA vicArathI mArA hRdayamAM vadhAre kutUhala upajyuM. gAnAra kANu haze ? zuM duHkha haze ? kismatanA dhA tene zuM lAgyA haze? vagere jANavAnI jijJAsAnAM AMdelane| mArA magajamAM cAlatAM hatAM, teTalAmAM teA gAnAre AtmagAna khelavuM zarU karyuM, tene bhAgyA-tUTayA bhAvA mArA sAMbhaLavAmAM AvyAH-huM lakSmIdAsa eka vakhatanA lakhapati ke jenI jAheAjalAlInA sUrya asta thatAM mArI bimArInA prasaMge paNa mAra koi saguM ke mitra nahi ? vAha kismata! tArI paNa balihArI che! mArI jAhejalAlInA samayamAM jI hA' karI ekaThA thanAra mitrA atyAre jANe mane oLakhatA paNa na hoya ! ahAhA! zuM samayanuM parivartana ! ! ! kharekhara ! bhAi bhagavAnadAsa jevA kAI bhAgyazALI nahi. te jo ke lakhapati thayA nahi, chatAM zuM tenA mATe janasamUhane cAha ! zuM tenA sevAdharma bajAvavAne svabhAva! mArA khALasakhA heAvA chatAM tenA vicArathI hu kadI maLatA thatA nahetA. Aje te samasta muMbaipurIne mAnItA mitra thaI paDayA che. A sArUM ke te ?" e praznanuM nirAkaraNa kharekhara have huM karI zakyA chuM." ATaluM lakSmIdAsa khelI 'dha thayA. mArA kaOpara avAja AvyuM ke "A sArUM ke te' e praznanuM nirAkaraNu kharekhara have huM karI zakayA chuM, je sAMbhaLatAM mArI maneAmaya sRSTinA taraMgamAM je vicAra ramI rahyo hatA, tenuMja nirAkaraNa lakSmIdAsa karI zakyA te sAMbhaLI tenI mulAkAta levAnI mane icchA teA thai; AthI lakhapati lakSmIdAsa zeThane huM nAmamAtrathI te jANatA hatA; paraMtu paricaya na heAvAthI meM mArI icchAne mAna na ApatAM AgaLa cAlavA mAMDayuM. AgaLa AvatAM senDaha zapara pahoMcyA to vaLI eka makAnamAMthI zAMta-madhura avAja mArA kAnapara paDayA. gAyana eTaluM teA AkarSaka hatuM ke rAtre meDuM thatuM hatuM, tepaNa huM tyAMja ubhA rahyo te nIce mujaba sAMbhaLyuM. 'jagatanA kAcanA yaMtre kharI vastu nahi bhAse, na sArA ke naThArAnI jarAe saMgate raheje; raheje zAMti sAthe sadAe nirmULe citte, dile je du:kha ke AnaMda kAine nahi kaheje. x X * suNAvuM tema kayAM besI nathI! ThAma rAvAnuM, bhayuM che. ekadara duniyAviSe jyAM tyAM vagevAnuM." x X X rahI nirmAMhI zAMtithI rahe e sukha meTuM che, jagatabAjIgarInAM tuM badhAM chalabala javA deje. vaLI thoDI vAra pachI pATe avAja sabhaLAyA.

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A sArUM ke te ? "jIe jJAnI badhuM mArU jIve ceAgI tajI mArU, muvA jeNe bhajyuM muvA haidhA zeSe mArUM. 37 gAnAranA vicArAnA pratidheASa spaSTapaNe samajAteA hateA. gANuM eTaluM teA madhura hatuM ke, huM te mugdha thai tyAM ubheAja rahyo hatA. teTalAmAM gAnAranuM Atmagata saMbhASaNa mArA sAMbhaLavAmAM AvyuM. "hajArA hajAra zukra che te parama mAyALu paramAtmAnA ke temanI mAyAthI bhAI lakSmIdAsanI sAthe huM nAnapaNathI seAbatamAM te; chatAM mArA AtmanizcayamAM ane mArA vicArAmAMthI DagyA nathI. bhale mane mIlamajIrAnI dostI rahIbhale huM daradIone sAthI rahyo. mane te sevAmAM ArAma-virAma maLe che. lakSmIdAsanI meTaranA karatAM te ghaNe darajje mane vadhAre priya che. jANe mArI Arthika sthiti sArI nathI teApaNa mAruM dila tavaMgara che, teja mane zAMti che-teja mArI dAlata che. hu` mArA nizcayamAMthI DagIza nahi. A sArUM ke te? e praznane bhale bhAI lakSmI dAsa karyAM kare. 159 khelavAnA avAja baMdha thayA. alpa samaya pahelAMja sAMbhaLelI lakhapati lakSmIdAsanI vAtaparanA anusaMdhAnathI mane pratIta thayuM ke, uparanA udgAra tenA mitra bhagavAnadAsanA heAvA joie. A e mitrAnA udgAra sAMbhaLI e viSayaparatve vadhAre jANavAnuM mane kutUhala thayuM; paraMtu rAtrine samaya ghaNAja vyatIta thayeleA hAvAthI hu` ghera gayA ane vicAranA vamaLamAMja anidrA tadrita sthitimAM rAkhI pasAra karI. vakhatanA vahevAnI sAthe uparAkta rAtrinI dhaTanAsa'badhI vizeSa jANavAnu` maLyuM, lakSmIdAsa ane bhagavAnadAsa che. bALamitrA nAnapaNathIja sahAdhyAyI hatA. e bannenAM mAbApeAnAM ghara najIka paDezamAM hatAM. vaLI te ane gIragAma ekarADaparanI gujarAtI zALAmAM ekaja vargamAM abhyAsa karatA hatA, eTale bannene mitra thavAnA sAnukULa sayeAgeA hatA; paraMtu bALapaNathI bannenA vicArAmAM jamIna-AsamAna jeTaluM aMtara rahetuM hatuM. lakSmIdAsanA vicAra| meTaragADImAM karavAnA, muMbainA zerIka, rAvabahAdura ane je. pI. thavAnA ane karADAdhipati thai mAtra zArIrika vaibhaveA bhAgavavAnA hatA; jyAre bhagavAnadAsanA vicArA teA "vasudhaiva kuTuMvAm" eTale samasta jagatane potAnuM kuTuMba mAnI-potAnAthI banatI mAnavajAtinI sevA karavI-garIba ane daradIonA duHkhamAM madadaApI peAtAne maLelA mAnavajIvananuM sAka karavuM ane te pramANe sevA karyAM bAda-dvaitanI jALane teDI "tattvamasi' nA pAne amalamAM mUkI AtmAnuM paNa zreya karI A jIvanamAM dharma, artha, kAma ane mekSa, e cAre puruSAne siddha karavAnI abhilASA tenAmAM hatI. 'jevAM khIja tevAM vRkSa' te mujaba kharekhara A be mitrAmAM banyu. lakSmIdAsa te khI. e. pAsa thayA pachI vakIlAtanA dhaMdhA sArA, mAnI leAkeA pAsethI paisA prApta karavAnuM uttama sAdhana mAnI ela. ela. mI. ne ajamAza karyAM. muddhicAya uttama hatuM, eTale te pahele naMbare parIkSAmAM uttIrNa thayA. dha dhA dhIkatA cAlavA mAMDayeA. paise puSkaLa ekaThA karyAM. je Ave tene kahe mRka paisA, nahi teA "neA TAima" vAta karavAne vakhata nathI. AvI rIte lakSmIdAse lakSmIne sArA samuccaya karyAM. bIjI bAju lakSmIdAsabhAine svabhAva 'jI, hA !' karavAnA khuzAmatIe; eTale sarakAra-darabAramAM, zeThIyA-"zAhukAramAM paNa ghaNuM sArUM phAvI gayA. gheADA vakhatamAM teo "je. pI'" ane "rAva bahAdura" nI upAdhi meLavI zakyA ane baeNnkanA DAyarekTara, mIlanA preAprAITara, limiTeDa 'panInA sacAlaka vagere vagere lakSmIdAsane teA pU'chaDAne pAra rahyo nahi. parApakAra, Atmabhega vagere zabdo tenI noMdhapothImAM teA na hatA. priya pAThaka ! have ApaNe bhagavAnadAsanA jIvana tarapha najara karIe. bhagavAnadAse teA prIvIasa parIkSA pAsa karI, DaoNkaTarI parIkSA pasAra karI, yathAzakti mAnavasevA karavAne nizcaya karyAM hatA. teo paNa buddhicAturyamAM kuzaLa hAI ema. bI. bI. esa.nI DaoNkTarI parIkSAmAM pAsa thayA. pachIthI tema sarakArI nekarI ane bIjI khAnagI neAkarInI sArI sArI jagyAnI nimaNukanA cAnsa maLatA hatA; chatAM temaNe nAkarIneA svIkAra karyo nahi, paraMtu garIkhavanI sevA karavAnA uddezathI "parela" ane "bhulezvara" davAkhAnAM khAlyAM. peAtAnA umadA svabhAvathI ane lakSmInI lAlaca khIlakula nahi hAvAthI bhagavAnadAsa TuMka samayamAM bahuja lokapriya thai gayA. parelanA mIlamajIrAmAM tA

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160 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo bhagavAnadAsa jANe bhagavAna na hoya, teTalI lokapriyatA teNe meLavI lIdhI. te taTastha vicAranA hAIne jAhera janasamAjanA kAmakAjamAM paNa makkama rahetA ane sarakAra tathA prajApakSa banene sIdhe raste doratA. sarakAra-darabAramAM "jI, hA" karavAne svabhAva na hovAthI teTalA Adarane pAtra ? hatA, to paNa lokomAM tenuM mAna ghaNuM hatuM. dareka jAherasamAjanA meLAvaDAmAM bhagavAnadAsane belAvavAnI pharaja paDatI hatI. mIlamajuro ane garIba lokonA "bhagavAna"nA avAje, jema zrI muralIdharanI baMsIe gopIone mugdha karI mUkyA hatA, tema mehamayI mubApurInA manuSyone paNa mugdha karI mUkyA hatA ! ! ! paraMtu jayAre eka bAju lakSmIdAsa lakhapati thaI gayA hatA, moTara ane be ghaDAnI gADIomAM sahela karatA hatA-tyAre bIjI bAju teno bALanehI bhagavAnadAsa Arthika sthitimAM taddana garIba hato ane majuronI cAlIomAM-garIbanAM jhuMpaDAMmAM rAtridivasa pharato hato. Aje mIlo baMdha hatI. mAre mIlapara kAma karavA javAne badale senDararse reDapara bhagavAnadAsanA makAnapara ekaThA thatA jatA hatA, mahetA-musaddIo sau saunI dukAne javAne badale senDaharsTa roDa para ekaThA thatA hatA; zAka mArakITa baMdha, kApaDa mArakITa baMdha ! are bhADutI gADIvALAo paNa baMdha ! lokonAM ToLAM senDarTa roDa para ubharAI nIkaLyAM hatAM; ephIso baMdha che. TrAma calAvanArA mANase paNa kahe che ke, Aje ame kAma para nahi AvIe. amArA lagavAnadAsanA paMcabhUtanA zarIrane Aje vilaya thayo che. muMbainA AbALavRddha saue bhagavAnadAse karelI sevAnA badalAmAM hAjara thaI apUrNa nayane saddagata AtmAne mAna ApyuM. eka lAkha mANasanA samudAya vacce "bhagavAnadAsa' nAmadhArI mRtazarIrane bahAra kADhayuM. puNenI vRSTithI pRthvIne hAMkI nAkhI. sau koi kahevA lAgyA ke "dhanya che bhagavAnadAsane ! tenAM mAtapitAne ! daitane jItI teNe kharekhara tenA AtmAno uddhAra karyo che !" ' bhagavAnadAse pitAne prApta thayelA sthUla paMcabhUtanA piMjarathI dharma, artha, kAma ane mokSa cAre puruSArtha siddha karyA ane bhaviSyanI prajA mATe eka Adarza puruSa tarIke tenuM nAma cirasthAyI. karI A phAnI duniyAne tyAga karyo. " ' lakhapati lakSmIdAsa kSaNika abhyadayanA unnata zikhare pahoMcyA to kharA; paraMtu kismatanI karAmata ! bhAgyadevIno prakopa thatAM tenI jAhojalAlIne sUrya asta thavA lAgyo. "chidra nathA ghaNI mati te niyama mujaba eka sAMdhe tyAM tera tUTe tema thavA lAgyuM. baeNnka bhAMgI-AkhI jIdagImAM samuccaya kareluM dravya nAza thayuM. dravya jatAMnI sAthe lakSmInAM sAthI sagAM-sahodara sau eka pachI eka ochAM thavA lAgyAM. zArIrika vaibhavonAM sAdhano ochAM thayAM. mAnasika zAMti to. jene pahelethIja hatI nahi, badhuM nAzavaMta bhAsavA mAMDayuM ! tenA bALasakhA bhagavAnadAsa yAda AvyA ane ghaNI vakhata bhagavAnadAsanI sAthe "A aihika vaibhava je sevAdhama karatAM sArA che" te karelo vAdavivAda yAda Avyo ane "ehika vaibhava nAzavaMta che, ane te brahma ajaraamara che" tenuM tene bhAna thayuM. hRdaya khina hatuM, kismate dIdhelA dagA yAda AvatA hatA ane 'A' sAruM nathI; paraMtu. te bhagavAnadAsanuM sAruM che, te yAda AvatAM huM bahAra pharavA nIkaLyo hato, te vakhate lakSmIdAsane gAtAM sAMbhaLyA hatA. bhagavAnadAsanA deha vilaya thayo; paraMtu te tenA siddhAMta amara karI gayA. have to mAtra lakSmIdAsane nahi, paNa sau koIne muMbaI nagarImAM khabara paDI ke, lakSmIdAsanA 'A' aihika vaibhave sArA nathI, paraMtu te bhagavAnadAsano sevAdharma sAro che. priya pAThaka ! "A sAruM ke te ?" jyAre jyAre vicAra karavAnuM upasthita thAya, tyAre tyAre lakSmIdAsa ane bhagavAnadAsanI jIvanakathAmAMthI nirNaya zodhI leze te prastuta ullekhano zrama saphaLa thayo gaNavAnuM lekhaka bhAgya mAnaze. iti alama ! ("navuMcetana'nA 1984nI divALInA aMkamAM lekhaka: -DaoNkaTara popaTalAla a. bhUpatakara ema.bI.bI.esa.)

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seAvIe. razI 71-sAvIeTa razIA - razIana sAhityamAM adbhuta pragati elzevikAnI niMdA AkhI duniyA kare che; paraMtu jyArathI razIApara sevIeTane adhikAra thayA che, tyArathI dezamAM bhAre pragati thaI gai che. yUreApamAM razIAne sauthI asabhya deza gaNavAmAM AvatA hatA. tyAM sAkSarAnI saMkhyA ApaNA hiMda karatAM paNa ochI hatI; paNa seAvIeTa rAjye thADAja divaseAmAM nirakSaratAne mATe bhAge echI karI dIdhI che. A jamAnAmAM razIana sAhitye je unnati karI che, tenI kharAkharI kAi meTAmAM mehu rAjya paNa karI zakatuM nathI. ekalA meAkeA zaheramAM 400 upara prakAzana kAryAlayeA che, lenInagreDamAM 600 upara ane samasta rAjyamAM 1000 upara. AmAMnAM keTalAMka kAryAlayeA evAM che, ke je varasamAM hAre! pustakA prasiddha kare che. tyAMnI sTeTa pablizIMga kaMpanI (pustaka prakAzananI sarakArI kaMpanI) jagatamAM sauthI mATu' kAryAlaya che. 1924mAM eNe 2 karoDa 17 lAkha pustakA prasiddha karyAM hatAM. e varSAmAM lenInanA lekhasaMgrahanI 90 lAkha nakale| vecI. kAmAkarsanA siddhAMtAnA graMthA 1924 mAM doDha lAkha vecyA. 1925 nA pUrvAda mAM 1 lAkha 60 hajAra pustakA lakhAvyAM. e lekhakAnAM nAma upara janatA tyAM jAna Ape che. 1924mAM saraLa sAnika pustakanuM sarerAza vecANa 8300 hatuM. azAstra ane samAjazAstranuM vecANu sarerAza 19 hajAra hatuM. sevIeTa rAjyanA siddhAMtanA ullekha karanAra graMthAnuM 21 hajAra jeTalu vecANa hatuM. A uparathI tyAMnI janatAnI abhiruci jaNAI Ave che. A unnati evI dazAmAM thaI ke jyAre sensaranI AjJAsivAya eka paNa ceApAniyuM chapAtuM na hatuM tyAre. sAcI dezabhakti ne svarAjanI A dhagaza che. ApaNe 150 varSomAM paNa jeTaluM na karI zakyA te seAvIeTa razIe 5-6 varSamAM karI batAvyuM che. razImAM saMskRta 161 saMskRta adhyayananA zrIgaNeza 1880thI thayA. prA. je. kauseviSe tathA emanA ziSya minayamra saMskRtanA dhradhara vidvAna hatA. e pachI jamatInA vidvAna prA. e. vAtha likane naMbara Ave che. emaNe "se TapITarsabarga nAmane kASa sAta bhAgamAM 1855 mAM raziyAnI vidapariSadanA kharcathI chapAvyA. A kASa saMskRtanA bIjA kaiASAmAM zreSTha che. vaLI pANininI khe AvRtti chapAvI; mRcchakaTika tathA keTalAMka upaniSadnA anuvAda paNa karyAM che. raziyAnA prasiddha sa'skRta prA. khI. vasIlIk hatA, jeNe bauddhamataneA eka itihAsa lakhyA che ane tArAnAtha' nAmanA pustakanA anuvAda karyAM che. razIAmAM hAlamAM sauthI prasiddha saskRtanA vidvAna prA. dhI ceraneTaskI che. emaNe hiMdamAM be varSa rahI adhyayana karyuM che ane keTalAka prathA chapAvyA che. 1925nA sapTembaramAM razIAnI vaijJAnika vipariSade potAnI ardhazatAbdI ujavI hatI. razIane vijJAnamAM saMskRtanA adhyayanane paNa sAmela kare che. razIAe traNa puruSane nima`traNa karyuM hatuM:-preA. sI. khI. ramana muMbainA prA. medI tathA presIDensI kaeN.lejanA preA. esa. ena. dAsaguptA. rUsa sarakAra emane javA-AvavAnA kha` ApavA taiyAra hatI. Oaa. dAsaguptA jaI zayA nahi; paraMtu tyAMnI vaijJAnika pariSade saMskRta jJAnanuM sanmAna karI emane pITarsabarga -saMskRta-jana kASa" pAritoSika rUpamAM pradAna karyAM. A pustaka hamaNAM chapAtuM nathI. Ama chellAM nava varSAmAM rIAe adbhuta pragati karI che ane jagatanuM dhyAna kheMcyuM che. ( 'hiMdusthAna'nA dIpe|tsavI aMkamAM lekhaka-kasanajI maNibhAI dezAi ) zu. 11

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16ra zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 72-zaherI jIvananI zreSThatA ane grAmya jIvananI zreSThatA (gAmaDAnuM jIvana keTaluM nirdoSa ane zaheranuM jIvana keTaluM bhraSTa che, te darzAvanAruM bhAvasUcaka eka kAvya najare caDhatAM te atre ApavAmAM Ave che.) peramAM elA jAhya mAM mAMDaNa, yeramAM elA jAhya mAM; ceramAM ja te jhAjhuM rokAhya mAM 3 re......mAMDaNIyA ! yeranI hAMkaDI zerIyuM mAMDaNa, yeranI hAMkaDI zerIyuM; gholakAM jevAM ghara nyAM khoTI thAhya mAM re......mAMDaNayA bajhAre bhUMkaNugADIyuM dhaDe, bajhAre bhUMkaNugADIyuM; jote jete hAlaje te kakasarAhya mAM re......mAMDaNIyA ! kaMgalAM jevAM mAMnavI enAM, kaMgalAM jevAM mAnavI; haze haDIyuM kADhatAM I bhaTakAhya mAM re......mAMDaNIyA ! "sA'nAM 10 rageDa11 ukaLe bhUMDAM, "sA'nAM raMgaDAM ukaLe; AkhA malakanAM eThAM I pIvA jAhya mAM re......mAMDaNIyA ! rAMdhyAM dhAna sAya2 se tyAM te, rAMdhyAM dhAna sAyase; kAsAM kerAM 13 khAI ana14 thAhya mAM re..mAMDaNIyA ! pANInA zaha15 vasAya se lAgaTha11 pANInA zahA vasAya se, I raMgela bhAMbhaLo 17 pANI ne pAgha mAM re......mAMDaNIyA ! stharanAM mAMNaha pAMdaDAM18 sAve, speranAM mAMNaha pAMdaDAM; tuM bhupo tarahyo 19 evA pusA bAhyamAMre.....mAMDaNIyA ! phela phaturane rAphaDo phATayo se, phelaphaturane rAphaDe; nyAM nAnAM nATaka zeTaka jovA jAhya mAM re......mAMDaNIyA ! peDakaDhAM0 nyAM dUdha nathI bhAI, speDakaDhA nyAM dUdhaDAM; naI Tharya21 moranAM AMhurajevI sAhya mAM 23 re......mAMDaNIyA! pANIye AkhAM 24 na maLe mIThAM, pANIye AkhAM no maLe; hase bhAMgela,25 bhUMgaLe ve'tA vAhamAM 27 re......mAMDaNIyA ! haMsera8 vALyo se eTale 29 dehane, hase vALe se eTalo moTA haMsA bhALIne gAMDo thAhya mAM re.......mAMDaNIyA ! dhanadhUtA ne pAra nathI nyA, dhana dhUtAno pAra naI; maDhaDe mIThA dhUtAthI 30 zetarAhya mAM 31 re mAMDaNIyA ! meDIyuM upara meDIyuM bhALI, meDIyuM upara meDIyuM; AnehanA hiloLAtuM bhUlI jAhya mAM re..mAMDaNIyA ! ("saurASTra" tA. 8-8-25 nA aMkamAM lakhanAra-tribhuvana gaurIzaMkara vyAsa) 1 zaheramAM, 2 jaIza mAM, 3 rokAiza mAM, 4 sAMkaDI, 5 meTaro, 6 kacarAIza mAM; 7 savahIna, 8 doTa, 9 bhaTakAiza mAM, 10 rahAnAM, 11 degaDAM, 12 vecAya che, 13 kAcAM-keArAM, 14 mAMdA, 15 sIsA, 16 badhe ThekANe. 17 khArAM-meLAM, 18 pAnapaTTI, 19 tarasyA, 20 dhANuM, 21 harIza nahi, 22 AMsu, 23 chAzamAM, 24 vagara valovAyAM-kudaratI, 25 saMcAthI valovI nAkhela, 26 naLamAM vahetAM,27 raheThANamAM, 28 sace-caMdrAe, ra9pAyamAlI, 30 dhUtArA, 31chetarAIza mAM, 32 nesanA, 33 AnaMda-majA.

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Aja ane kala . 73-Aja ane kAla karma ane punarjanmanA siddhAMtanA pAyA upara racAyelA hiMdu tatvajJAnanA anuyAyIomATe "AjanA karatAM "AvatI kAla" vadhAre mahattvanI hoya emAM navAI nathI. "Aja sAdhana che, "AvatI kAla' siddhi che. "Aja' asthira, anitya che; "AvatI kAla' sanAtana, nitya, Adarza che. hiMdue "Aja'ne mATe na jIve: "AvatI kAla'ne khAtara jIve ane jarUra paDaye "AvatI kAla'ne mATe mare paNa kharA. "Aja'nA tamAma dhamapachADA "AvatI kAla'nI lakSyasiddhine arthe hoya; "AjanI badhI viLatA "AvatI kAlanI parama zAMtine arthe anaMta bhAsatuM * ghera yuddha "AvatI kAlanA gauravAnvita vijayane arthe hAya. prAcIna bhArate "AvatI kAlanA A prANapraznane bahuja sarasa rIte ukelI nAkhyo hato. AjanA jIvanane saMpUrNa rIte jIvI-jIravI, "AjanI dhAMdhalamAMthI nivRtta thaI beThelA vAnaprastha RSionA suMdara AzramamAM te kALe ApaNI "AvatI kAla'nuM caNatara thatuM hatuM. "AvatI kAla'nA 2varUpane samajI te pramANe tene ghaDavAnI te RSio pAse zakti hatI, phurasada hatI ane svataMtratA hatI. temanI pAse phakta ekaja dhyeya hatuM. AvatI kAlanuM nirmANa tathA dehika ane aihika viTabanAvagaranA e RSio e nirmANakAryamAM badhI rIte svataMtra hatA. "AvatI kAla" "AjanA karatAM vadhAre ujajavaLa bane, suMdara bane, nirmaLa bane ane bhavya bane eTalI ja temanI abhilASA hatI. ane e abhilASAmAMthI bhraSTa, yuta thavuM paDe evuM koI jAtanuM dabANa temanA upara na hatuM. keI sarakAra-darabArane rIjhavavA mATe e abhilASA upara sIdhI ke ADakatarI rIte aMkuza mUkavAnI temane jarUra nahotI. temanA jIvananirvAhane AdhAra koI sarakAradarabAronI mIThI najara upara nahato. teo samAjamAnya hatA; samAja temane anivArya gaNato; samAjane mana teo bhUtakALanI jIvaMta jyotisamA hatA; samAja temane pitRsthAne gaNuM "pitRdevo bhava" e sUtramAM zraddhA rAkhI temane nibhAvate; eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu sanmAna ane pUjAya kho. ane teo paNa "samAjakalyANa e ekaja sUtrane lakSyamAM rAkhI, bhUtakALanA pAyA upara vartamAnanA saMyogane anulakSI "AvatI kAle'nuM caNatara karyo jatA. paraMtu AjanA vyavahAra bhaNI vaLIe te AthI kAMI ulaTIja vAta najare paDe che. "AvatI kAla'nA nimaoNNane mATe Aje ApaNe keTalI kALajI rAkhIe chIe ? kevaLa saMtAnotpatti uparAMta bIjuM ApaNe zuM karIe chIe ? "AvatI kAla'nA vidhAyaka e saMtAnone ApaNA Adarzo pramANe ucheravA ane keLavavAmATe ApaNe divasane keTalAmo bhAga niyata rAkhIe chIe? ApaNe dalIla karIzuM ke, Adhunika yuga zramavibhAgane yuga che; Adhunika pravRttinI gaDamathalamAM eka ne eka mANasa aneka ThekANe pitAnI zaktione rokI zakato nathI. "bhaviSyanI prajA' utpanna karavI ane e utpanna thayA pachI zALAomAM javAne gya thAya tyAMsudhI emane jema tema jIvatI rAkhavI, eTaluM ja kArya atyAre mAbApoe karavAnuM che, te pachInuM badhuM zALAonI aMdara zikSako karI leze. AvatI kAla'nA nirmANanuM badhuM kArya zALAo ane kaeNlejoneja soMpavAmAM AvyuM che ! ityAdi. ane A dalIla pokaLa che. e vAtanI zAkha te ApaNI zALA-kolejomAMthI dara varSe bahAra paDato na-namAlo phAla sacoTa rIte pUre che. A navI sRSTi jUnInA karatAM vadhAre mUDIyAu, vadhAre zaktisaMpanna, vadhAre AzAvaMta te nathI ja. AjanA A yaMtrayugamAM bIjI badhI bAbatonI peThe A zikSaNamAMye yaMtrathI kAma levAnuM zarU thaI gayuM che ane aneka bhinna bhinna manavRttivALAbhinna bhinna saMyogomAM ucharatA bALake mATe eka ja prakAranI keLavaNI kAyadArUpI saMcAmAMthI taiyAra thaIne nIkaLe che. "AvatI kAla'nA kharA zikSake te Aje sarjake maTI, te keLavaNIrUpI mazInanA jUdA jUdA cakakara calAvavAvALA majUro jevA banI gayA che. pitAnA AdarzAnusAra sarjana karavAnI temane chUTa nathI: moTA bhAgamAM te zaktie nathI, kadAca Adarzo jevuM kazuM nathI. zikSakavargane samAja nibhAve che-pitAnI icchAthI nahi

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www. * zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo paraMtu ADakatarI rIte-sanmAnato te nathI ja.AvA majUra-zikSakonA hAtha nIce keLavaNInA saMcAmAMthI nIkaLatA ApaNuM navajAvAnAne-emane navajavAnoe zA mATe kahIe ? emanAmAM navInatA. nathI ane jAvAnI nathI! emanAmAM vividhatA nathI, svayaM preraNAye nathI. majUra-zikSake pAsethI ekaja jAtanI bhAvanA maLelI hoya che, bIje game te prakArano bhoga ApIne jeTaluM. banI zake teTaluM sukhI jIvana gALavAnI. emanAmAM ekaja jAtanI AvaData che ane te mAthuM ane peTa salAmata rAkhavA mATe nAka jatuM karavAnI ! ATalI sthitimAM koI paNa ciMtanazIla vyaktine "AvatI kAla'mATe nirAzA ane zraddhAM upaje temAM navAI zI ? X ('kSAtrateja tA. 11-11-17 ne mukhya lekhamAMthI) * 74-dezane sAce daravanA--tAraNahAra kevo hoya? laikika kIti ke adhikAra sAcA prabhupremIne khape nahi. ("haMgerIne tAraNahAranuM chelluM prakaraNa-haMgerInI prajA vijayotsava ujave che.) traNa divasa ane traNa rAtri sudhI A vijayotsava cAlu rahyo. tejasvI dIpamAlAe rAtridivasa vacceno bheda bhAMgI nAkhyo. DAnyUba nadInA hariyALA kinArA para janatAe nRtya, gIta ane bhojananA vijaya-kallola pAtharI dIdhA; paraMtu A mAMgalika avasaramAM, A jalasAmAM ne A nATAraMbhamAM, A jamaNamAM ke baMdagImAM eka-ekaja meM kyAMya dekhAtuM nathI. prajAnI lAkho AMkho adhIrI banIne zodhe che, paNa e narakesarInuM gagana-ramatuM mastaka, jhagArA karatuM Abha-kapALa, ghATAM bhavAM ne jhINI AMkhe kayAMye jaDatAM nathI. nAnAM bALako potAnI mAtAone pUche che ke, amane pUla upara besADI vArtAo kahenAra ne mIThAI ApanAra e dosta kayAM haze? garIba pitAne hamezAM kheriata denAra hAthane zodhatA zodhatA pUche che ke, e dayALu kyAM che ? DIka kyAM che? tAraNahAra kyAM che ? tAraNahAra nathI Avyo. e pitAnI nAnI zI oraDImAM battI bujhAvIne ghUMTaNIe paDI prabhanI baMdagI gujAre che. AvA utsavamAM bhaLavAnI ene Adata nathI. zerabakAramAM sAmela thavuM ene gamatuM nathI. harSAvezane vaza thAya tevI kSadra manavRtti e tAraNahAranI na hoya. e to aMdhakAramAM besI baMdagI karI rahyo che ke "o prabhu ! mArA vIra magiyarono A.vijayotsava zAzvata banAvaje! ApIne pAcho lai na leto ! mArI bahAdUra jAtine vilAsamAM na DUbavA deje! tyAga ane saMyama zIkhavaje !" tAraNahAra evI prArthanA karato hato. prajAnA ekeeka pAse AvIne tAraNahArane AjIjI karIH "e DIka ! sarvAnumate ame tane "rakSaka" pade cUMTI kADhaye che; mATe tuMja mahArAjAne mugaTa paherAva !" paNa e na mAnyA. "e mahattAne huM adhikArI ja nathI. mane phUle na caDhAvo. mane mArA aMdhArA khUNAmAM paDayo rahevA do, A kItino tApa mArAthI nathI sahevAta." DIkane te 1848nA yuddhamAM raNakSetrapara poDhelA pitAnA sAthIo sAMbhare che. AsTrIyana jallAdanI goLIvaDe viMdhAI prANa cheDatI veLAnI chellI palake "amara ho mAre pitRdeza !" nI duvA pukArato bAMdhavA bethenI-AsTrIyana kArAgRhanA kALA sItamothI pAgala banI jaIne "mArI mAtRbhASA !" "mArI dezabhASA!" evI jhaMkhanA jhaMkhatA ane ghelachInA teramAM mIThI mAtR-vANInAM vyAkhyAno relAvatA juvAna jhekenInuM karuNAdra dazya-ane chUTakAro maLyA chatAM dagalabAjInA saMdehathI yUrepamAM dezavaTe rajhaLanAra nirAdhAra vIra kespRtha-e badhA enI AMkhe sanmukha tare che, e nAmanuM pustaka "rASTra kAryAlaya,rANapura (ThiyAvADa) taraphathI bahAra paDI cUkyuM che. mUlya e che

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dezanA sAcA dAvanAra-tAraNahAra kevA hoya ? 165 enuM dila bharAi Ave che, tAraNahAra ekAMte khaMdagI kare che. rAjAjI zeAdhe che ke, mArA lADIlA zatru kayAM? jenA hAthane parAjaya pAmIne paNu hu Aje ga dharU' chuM. e subhaTTane Aje mArI pAse teDI lAvA. mAre enI sAthe Aje kadI nathI milAvyA tevI rIte hAtha milAvavA che. kAi DIkane teDI lAvA! DIka na AvyeA. e baMdagI kare che. rAjAjInu hRdaya Aje zakAtu nathI, e DIkanI pAchaLa dADe che. DIMka upara ene pyAra ubharAya che. pradhAnane pUche che ke A AnTressI ! DIkane huM kayI rIte vibhUSita karI zakuM ?" pradhAne kahyuM ke mahArAjA! ApanA hAthamAM lakSmI che, padavIo che, heAddAo che-badhuM che. bIjA sau kAine Apa navAjI zakaze, paNa DIkane e tamAma samRddhithI paNa nahi navAjI -zakAya. haMgerInA tAraTTAra teA e badhAM praleAbhaneAthI para cAlyA gayA che. " "bIjuM te| kAMi nahi, khera; paraMtu A mArI te rANIjInI eka chabI lai jAo ane DIkane kaheA ke, mArI ATalI bheTa svIkAre.' ratnajaData ceAkaDAmAM maDhelI e rAja-daMpatInI khI rAjakartAnA sAcA dilanuM sneha-cihna kahevAya; paraMtu DIke teA e paNa na svIkAryuM. DIka prAnA kare che; jagaSitAnI sanmukha khaDeA che. rAja-bheTa ene nathI khapatI. rAjAjIe dIna zabdomAM eTalu ja pUchAvyuM ke e DIka ! tArA sarakhA aDaga duzmanapara vIrapUjAnI ane ahezAnamaMdInI mArI je mie uchaLe che, ene vyakta karavAne kAika rastA tuM batAva, mane nirAza na kara bhAI !" DIke kahevarAvyuM ke mahArAja! mArA mRtyu pachI basa ATaluMja kahejo ke "DIka pramANika AdamI hatA. khasa, ethI vadhu mAre kAMi na khape." traNaja divasamAM guhtAMna pUrAM karIne AkhI prajA udyame caDhI gai. rAjataMtranAM cakro gADhavAvA lAgyAM. sarvAnumatanI madadathI rAjAe DIkane mukhya sacivanA padapara nimatryA; paraMtu DIke nA pADI. pradhAnamaMDaLanA sAmAnya saciva banavAnI paNa eNe nA pADI. "e DIka ! tane A zu' thayu ?'' "kAMija nahi bhAi ! huM te| have mArA vatana kahIDA gAmamAM cAlyeA jaiza, vArSika traNaseA pAunDanI mArI je Avaka che, te mAmATe ghaNI che. huM bAkInuM AyuSya grAmya zAMtimAM gujArIza, beThA beThA jagatpitAnI baMdagI karyA karIza.mane javA de,have mArU kAma khatama thayuM che." paNa prajA ADI AvIne ubhI rahI. DIkanA rastA eNe rokI lIdheA. mAtAnA viyeAge accAM raDatAM hAya, tevI vedanA pAmIne prajA azrubhInI AMkhe AjIjInI dRSTi mAMDatI ubhI rahI. janetAe phUlasarakhAM nAnAM baccAM lAne tAraNahAranA rastA ADe suvADI dIdhAM. lAkaDIne Teke Dagamagu cAlatAM De!sA-DeAsIee Avane 5kAnAM vacaneA uccAryAM ke "tAraNahAra! zuM ATalA badhe nirdaya thAya che ? gAmaDAmAM jaine zuM jaldI zAMti bhAgavavA besI javuM che ? prajAne aMtariyALa rajhaLAvavI che ke ? '' niHzvAsa nAkhIne DIka rAkAyA. te pArlAmenTanA eka sAdhAraNa sabhAsada banIne rahyo. nava varSasudhI e namra sthAnaparaja beThA rahyo; paraMtu samamAM sama pradhAna karatAMye enA prabhAva adhika tApe tapatA rahyo. enu-ha MgerInA e tAraNahAranuM vacana kAie uthApyuM nahi enI nikhAlasa salAheAne sadAya saue zirapara caDhAvyA karI. enA matanA virAdhI pakSA paNa enI saccAine vaMdana karatA rahyA. e te deza badhAneA ArAdhya devatAja hatA. zveta vALathI vibhUSita e sittera varSane peAlAdI deha pArlAmenTamAM ane sArAye dezamAM peAtAnI paripakva vRdghAvasthAnA zItaLa prabhAva pAtharatAja rahyo. enA vizALa caherAparanI karacalIomAM pAMtrIsa varSanA prajAkIya itihAsanI jANe akeka pa Mkti lakhAi gai hoya tema mAnIne leAkeA e rekhAne ukelatA, preraNA pItA, namI paDatA. enI chatrachAyA taLe teA prajAe AbAdInA paMcapara ke OM asAdhAraNa DagalAM mAMDI dIdhAM. yUropIya prajAonI avagaNanA, hAMsI temaja tiraskArabharI

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166 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo ThekaranuM pAtra maTIne haMgerI jotajotAmAM te vismaya, vAhavAha ane anukaraNanuM adhikArI banI gayuM. prajA-zarIranA aMgeaMgamAM navuM rudhira bharAyuM ane pitAnIja AMkhe prajAne A vismaya. kArI vikAsa nihALIne e vIranara, rAjadvArI saMgrAmanI aNadITha yuddhakalAne e zedhaka, avidvAna : ane gAmaThIo chatAM bhAvi takadIranA tAmralekha ukelanAro e yugAvatAra I. sa. 1876mAM tetera varSanuM tapasvI AyuSya khatama karI prabhujInA darabAramAM zAMti pAmavA sIdhAvI gaye. e divase haMgerInI daze dizAo paDI gaI hatI. prajA kadIye nahotI raDI teTalI te divase raDI-chAtI phATa raDI. baccAMo ne mAtAo, tamAma raDI paDayAM. eTalAM badhAM AMsu jharyA, kemake lAkhe Akhono e tAro hato. loke ene sIdhesIdhA oLakhatAM hatAM. haMgerI mAtA vilApa karatI jANe pitAnA yArA beTAnA mRtadeha upara jhukatI hatI. enI pAyadasta pATanagaranA mArgo parathI nIkaLI, tyAre pagathI upara prajAjane ghuMTaNIye paDatAM hatAM ane hRdayane bahu bahu rokavA chatAM paNa codhAra raDI paDatAM hatAM. enA karIne, upara mahArANIjInAM netrAe paNa sAcAM motI jevAM AMsu sAryA ane eno jIvanabharano kaTTara ripu rAja josepha paNa aphasosa karIne ucArI uThe ke " Aje ApaNe umadAmAM umadA ne mahattama mAnavI khevAyo che !" tAraNahAra kahI gayo hato ke "mArI ArAmagAha sAdAmAM sAdI karaje. huM jIdagIbhara. janatAnA jevIja DhababathI rahyo chuM, te mane mRtyu pachI mArA garIba bhAMDuothI jUdo. na pADatA. " e AkharI mAgaNIne mAna ApI prajAe sAdI kabaramAMja enA zabane suvADI dIdhuM. ( 19-11-27 nA "saurASTramAMthI) 75-keTalAka bhekhadhArIomAM cAlatA pizAcene paMtha (dharmane nAme keTakeTalA prakAranA daMbhe ane anAcAre cAle che? dharmanuM lAMbuM tilaka tANanArA "sAdhurA' gAphila duniyAne kevI kevI rIte potAnI pApajALamAM kheMce che ? AjanA zikSita, sudhAraka, nItizIla janasamUhamAMthI keTalAka A praznonA uttara ApI zake tema che ? gAmanA madhyakanI vacce pravartatA dhArmika anAcArapara keTalAka zikSita sajajane sAcI mAhitI dharAve che? ApaNe gAmaDe gAmaDe uMDAM mULa nAkhIne jAmele mAgIpaMtha e Aje pravartamAna evA aneka dhArmika saDAomAM eka sAthI vizeSa vyApaka saDe che, enI ApaNA zikSita nene cheDI jANa karavA Ajane A lekha che. x vAcaka e vAMce, vicAre ane ApaNAM adha:patita samAja upara lAla AMkha karI,e adha:pAtanAM kAraNone nAbuda karavA dRDhanizcaya kare.) (taMtrI "saiArASTra) bhAratavarSanuM satyAnAza vALavAnuM mAna ApaNA dharmadhuraMdharo-vividha paMthanI dhIkatI dukAna calAvanArAone jAya che, ane temAMya rAmanAmane apavitra banAvatA, bhagavAM ne sapheda vastro nIce kALAM kRtya chupAvatA, sevA ane saMskAramAM DImaDIm bajAvatA, pilA mArgIpaMthe-moTA paMthe te hiMdusamAjane ghora dATa vALyo che. eNe dharmane nAme aneka bhoLI bhaginIone bhraSTAcArane mAge vALI samAjane bhayaMkara kola karyo che. e pizAcI mAgapaMthamAM dharmanA nAme kevAM kevAM kALAM kRtyo thAya che-thaI rahyAM che, e samAja jANe ne AMkha ughADe. e setAnone oLakhI e kahevAtA dharmAne daphanAve, e kahevAtA dharmanA burakhA nIce samAjanA zreyane jalAvI denAra rAkSasone-kahevAtA sAdhuone oLakhI tenAM pagalAM TALe, e mAgapaMthanI bhayAnakatA tAdazya batAvatA enA khAsa utsavathI janatA paricita bane. pATapUjA ane zaMkhADhALa - mAgasAdhuonA moTApaMtha-vAmamArgamAM pATapUjA ane zaMkhADhALa, e utsava pradhAnapada bhogave che. e mahotsavamAM evI adhama vidhio che ke te sAMbhaLI kaThomAM kaThera hadaya paNa kaMpe.

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-~~~-~~ -~ keTalAka bhekhadhArIomAM cAlatA pizAcano paMtha : 167 e kRtya A lakhanAre, eka mitranI madada vaDe najare nihALyAM che. " A "pATapUjA'ne mahotsava cakaluMye na pharakI zake tevA gupta sthAnamAM karavAmAM Ave che. eka bAjoTha para cekhAthI sAthaA pUre che, tenI madhyamAM saLagatI "ta'-pittaLanA pyAlA jevA pAtramAM dIveTa saLagAvI-mUkavAmAM Ave che ane tenI AjubAju e "merApaMtha'mAM bhaLelAM anuyAyIo-jene "ga" kahe che teo-bese che. e bAjoThanI najIka pATapUjAnI gAdIta AcArya" kahevAto sAdhu bese che. e AcAryajInI AjJA pramANeja e AkhuM ToLuM varte che. e "pATapUjAnI najIka kapaDAnA paDadA bAMdhI, nAne oraDo banAvAya che. tene "mokSagRha" hevAmAM Ave che. kharI rIte te ene vezyAgraha ke nagRhaja kahI zakAya. e vidhinI cokI karavA mATe cAra laTTAdhArIone-zastradhArIone-rokavAmAM Ave che ane tene "kATavALa" kahe che. pitAnA anuyAyI sivAya anya koI A gupta kArya jANuM na zake te mATe ATalI agamacetI vAparI "gaya' pitAnI vidhi AgaLa calAve che. upalI vyavasthA thaI rahyA pachI " haranAma'nA pokAra thAya che ane pachI bIjI keTalIka vidhio thayA pachI, "AcArya" kahevAto sAdhu hAthamAM pANIne leTa laI, temAMthI pANInAM chAMTaNAM anukrame "ga'mAM beThelAM strIpuruSone chAMTe che. je strI ane puruSa para e chAMTA paDe che, te pelA "mokSagRhamAM jaI......pAchAM gatya'mAM AvI bese che. e rIte "gatyanAM tamAma naranArIo paDadA pAchaLa bhraSTAcAra sevI AvyA pachI pelA "AcArya ne vAro Ave che. A pATapUjAno koI cokkasa niyama nathI. jyAre jyAre pizAcavRttio jAgrata thAya, tyAre tyAre e vidhi thAya; paNa dareka AvADha suda 2 ne divase, tamAma mArga-sAdhuoe A "dharmosava" kaheja dae evI prathA paDI gaI che. Avo ja bIjo "dharmotsava" e loka ujave che te paNa jANavA jevo che. e dharmotsavIne kahe che "zaMkhADhALa.' e maraNa pAchaLanI kriyA che. e prasaMge paNa upara jaNAvyA pramANenI pATapUjA' thAya che. mArgIpaMthano keAI sAdhu ke anuyAyI marI jAya, eTale tenI pAchaLa "zaMkhADhALa ja joie ane temAM "pATapUjA'ne nAme bhraSTAcAra khelAja joIe, evI prathA paDI che-e prathA cAlu che. e "zaMkhADhALIne vidhi e che ke, marelA mANasanA nAmanuM aDadanA loTanuM eka pUtaLuM banAvavAmAM Ave che ane tene pelA "tanA bAjoTha pAse mUkavAmAM Ave che. pachI juvAranA sAMThAnA kakaDA laI, tenI sAta pagathIonI nIsaraNI banAvavAmAM Ave che. te nIsaraNI sAthe sUtaranA jADA dorAno eka cheDe bAMdhI, bIje cheDe je gharamAM te prayoga thato hoya che te gharanA mobhe bAMdhe che. pachI pelA putaLAne krame krame pelI nIsaraNInAM sAte pagathI caDhAve che ane pachI pelA sUtaranA tAMtaNAne saLagAve che. je te tAMtaNo TheTha mobhArA sudhI saLagI che tAja maranAre sadgatine pAmyo che tema siddha thAya che. je prathama vAra tAMtaNo Akho ne saLage to pharI vAra "zaMkhADhALa' ujavAya. A utsava vakhate paNa pATapUjA'ne khAsa vidhei te kharAja. vidhavAnI AtmakathA ane e paMthanA bAvAo ane bAvIo ApaNI bheLI bahenane kevI cAlAkIthI temanI gatyamAM bheLave che, e samAje jANI levuM jarUranuM che. e ghera pracArakArya samajAvatI, eka ucca kuTuMbanI vidhavA bahene svamukhe kahelI ane "sAdhu-sarvasva" mAsikamAM prakaTa thayelI eka kathAne sArabhAga nIce mujaba che: mArA sasarA bhakta kahevAtA. huM bALavidhavA thayelI. amAre tyAM mArga sAdhuone utAro hatuM. ghera AvelA "saMtane caraNasparza karavAno dhAro hoi huM tevAone namatI. sasarAjI paNuM mane "hari, guru, saMtathI "bhedabhAva na rAkhavAnuM avAranavAra kahetA. e zabdo mane prathama to nirdoSa lAgatA. e abhedabhAva keLavavAno upadeza Aje mane samajAya che. jyAre jyAre huM e bhagavAMdhArIone namatI, tyAre e sAdhu nAmane lajavanArA "A nirvANa caDhela che ?' evo prazna pUchatA. e praznArtha tyAre na samajAte samaya jatAM mane mAtAjIe-mAgIpaMthanI kaNIo

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168 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo no sahavAsa thayo. bhajanamaMDaLIomAM javA lAgI. tyAM saMtAnAM bhajananI jamAtAnA nAda lAgyA. medha, dhAra, torala, rUpAMde, lakhamo mALI ane mArkaDa'nI vANI huM barAbara dhyAnapUrveka sAMbhaLavA maMDI. " AvyA abhyAgatane oLakha" " tyune ajavALe re, rUDAM dAna dIjIe evAM evAM keTalAMya bhajano meM moDhe karyA, eka vakhate mArA gAmamAM eka "bApunI maMDaLI AvI. sau strIsamAja sAthe huM paNa te bApu"nA caraNasparza karavA gaI. e divasane raMga jUdo hato. "bApujI... eka taraNa-cAkaLAthI zaNagArelA nAjuka maMDapamAM bhagavAM vastro dhArI, page cAkhaDI caDhAvI, jhulA5ra maMdamaMda hasatA jhulatA hatA. ame sau namyAM, caraNasparza karyA. "je je beTA' kahI "bApujIe AzIrvAda ApyA. mArA sasarAnuM nAma sAMbhaLI, mArA tarapha to tenuM khAsa dhyAna kheMcAyuM. koI koI bheLI dharmaghelI bahene te te "bApujInI caraNaraja mAthe dharavA lAgI. thoDA samaya pachI kathA cAlI. mane yAda che ke, temAM jIva, AtmA, puruSa, prakRti evuM evuM ghaNuM AveluM. huM tyAre kazuMya na samajatI. e kathA vaMcAi rahyA bAda huM ghera AvavA ubhI thaI tyAM te "vahu! besane, haju kharI majA to bAkI che' ema kahI eka buTTIe mane nIce besADI ane pelA "bApujInA yuvAna alamasta sapheda vastradhArI bAvAoe rAsamaMDaLa zarU karyuM. " AzAbharyo ame AviyAM ne mAre hAle ramADayAM rAsa re' evA evA rAsa gavAyA. e sAMbhaLa tallIna hatI, tyAM pelI buTTIe bIjo pAso pheMkyo. te bolI ke "beTA! je tuM 'gatyamAM bhaLaze, te to tane khUba majA paDaze ane "nijyA' dharmanI vAtuM to sAyarapeTaneja kahevAya che, bA ! e te haracaMda-tArAmatIno dharama che." e sAMbhaLI meM te DozImAne te navI vAte sarmajavA khUba prazna pUchayA. pratyuttaramAM e "mAtAjI'e mULamAM ghA karyo:- beTA ! nirvANa caDhIza tyAre badhuM samajAze. tuM hari-guru-saMta-nI thaiza, "ApapaNuM maTADIza tyAre dharamano marama samajaze; ane tArI marajI hoya, to Ajeja vahetI gaMgAmAM nAhI le. Ajeja gatya maLavAnI che. te kahe te tane nirvANu caDhAvIe." mArI apakava buddhi,yuvAvasthA ane e adhama naranArIonA sahavAsanA pariNAme huM vaNasamaye temAM paDI. mane te chokarI nirvANanA sthAnamAM laI gaI. tyAM eka purU ubhe hatuM. teNe kaMIka sAMketika zabda pUchI, pelI DozI sAthe hAthe hAtha meLavyo. je ke mane ethI khUba navAI lAgI, paNa 'nijayA' dharmamAM "jyota ApoApa prakaTe che, rAvaLamAtA, rUpAMde, haracaMda ane tArAmatI ane jesala-torala jevAM paNa A gayamAM bhaLyAM hatAM. rUpAe kuMvara vAge, mALA ne phUla batAvyAM, torale jesalane sajIvana karyo; vagere camatkArika vAte te DozIne meDhathI meM sAMbhaLelI tethI mane nirvANa samajavAnI hoMza thaI. ethI meM pelI ceSTAnI darakAra na karI. huM aMdaragaI. tyAM keTalAMka strIpuruSo beThelAM. tyAM bhayapara pAMca khaMDa pUrelA ne pAMca gAdIe nAkhelI. bAjaTha para eka pAtramAM ta" hatI te prakaTAI. "haranAma-haranAma-haranAma' evA traNa avAja thayA. pachI namaNAnI kriyA thaI. A badhuM mane pelI DozI samajAvatI. thoDA cokhA ane eka pase hAthamAM laI, amuka Dhabe jyota tarapha pheravI, namaNanA maMtra bhaNI, traNa vakhata 'haranAma" "ga" ne bolAvyuM. pachI pIragAdIne, gaNI gAdIne, lAkhIyA gAdIne, vIragAdIne vagere anukrame "% gurujI' e zabdathI zarU thatA ne "AkhA caDhAvuM' e zabdothI pUrA thatAM maMtravaDe te kriyA pUrI thaI; ane tyAra bAda ArAdha" zarU thayo. eka puruSa pANInA chAMTA te ToLAmAM chAMTavA maMDyo. jene chAMTA paDe te strIpuruSa uDI ubhA thAya, "gatya'ne 'paMjo' meLave (aMguThe aMguThA meLavI DAbo hAtha jamaNe hAtha barobara sajajaDa dAbavo tene paMjo meLavavo kahe che ) ne pachI paDadA pAchaLa jAya.mane paNa chAMTA paDayA. meM te narapizAconA sahavAsamAM mAruM amUlya ziyaLa lUMTAvyuM. je Arya lalanAoe potAnA merA ziyaLanI rakSA kAja dehalatAone agnimAM jhaMpalAvI che, te jAtinI huM A rIte dharmane nAme sarvasva gumAvI cUkI. nilajaja vyabhicAra A vidhi te "pATapUjA." e adhama vidhimAM keTalAya pu pitAnI gRhalakSmIo,

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e kaI sAce mArga nathI!" bahene ane mAtAsama anya nArIonAM ziyaLa lUMTAve-lUMTe che. A "pATapUjAnA paMthagatya'mAM bhaLelAM nIca naranArIo "pATapUjAnA prasaMgasivAya paNa vyabhicAra Acare che. te lokone pApakarma karavAnI yAcanA karavI hoya, tyAre emAM bhaLelAM a nya "khIcaDI khAvI che" evI sAMketika yAcanA kare che ane pariNAme duniyAnI najaramAM dhULa chAMTI pApakarma Acare che. e lokomAM cAlatI zIrAmaNI" eTale ke "chaTaka pArakarma" e paNa eka sAMketika zabda vaparAya che. Aje huM A adharma che ema jANI zakuM chuM ane eTale ja te pizAcathI dUra thaI, thayelAM pApane pazcAttApa karatI jIvana gujAruM chuM." e pizAconA paMthanI pATapUjA jevI ja bIjI bhayaMkara vAto, "khoLAdAna" ane "caNuMmRta' have pachI cItarI, jagatane e bhayAnaka dharma-re, dharmane nAme cAlatA pApapuMja-thI vAkepha karIzuM. hiMdusamAja ceta! samAja ane rAjyasattAoe A pApane daphanAvI devA sabaLa prayatno karavA joIe. ("saurASTra" tA. 19-11-27 nA aMkamAM lekhaka "vadhArI) 76-e kAMI sAco mArga nathI!" raziyAnA pATanagaramAM phAMsInA mAMcaDa ubhuM karavAmAM Avyo hato. kAra elekjhAnDara trIjAne ThAra karavAnI kozIzanA gunhegAra eka javAna raziyanane jIMdagInI karabAnI karIne tenA dezapremanI kiMmata cUkavato jovAne-phAMsIne mAMcaDe caDhate jevAne-raziyanonI ha3 jAmI hatI. jhArazAhInI jaDa ukheDI nAkhavAno, jAnane jokhame jhArazAhInA aMgabhUtonAM khUna karavAnI hiMsaka paddhati akhatyAra karavI e eka ja mArga che, ema dRDhatApUrvaka mAnanAro e juvAna phAMsInA mAMcaDA pAse rimata pharakAvato ubho hato. "mRtyu pachI punarjanma pAmIne paNa huM A jhArazAhInAM ucachedanane mATeja jhajhamI za" e nizcaya enA mukhanI rekhAe rekhA upara aMkAyo hato. ghaMTaDI vAgI, kALA pazAkamAM sajaja thayelA phAMsI pharamAvanAra amaladAre, hamezane krama hoya tema, lAgaNIvinAnA niNa avAje uccArya" ".....pAMca mInITa rahI che. mitrone, mAtApitAne, svajanene-jene jene maLavuM hoya tene maLI haze." juvAna doDatA doData, medanIne mekhare teno nAne baMdha ubho hato tenI pAse gayo. tenA AbhAmAM guMjana thaI rahyuM hatuM ke mArI pAchaLa mAruM jIvanakArya A mAre sahadaraja uThAvI levAno che." eka mAtAnA uchaMgamAM khelavAthI bhrAtA bhrAtA vacce je apArthiva prema upaje che, e premathI ubharAtA A juvAne tenA bhAine bheTI, tene eka AliMgana daI teno hAtha potAnA heThasudhI uMco lIdho ane eka cuMbana karyuM ane tenI sajaLa banelI AMkhoe chelle vidAyasaMdeza dIdho. paNa e badhuM chatAM, jyAre samasta mAnavamedanInAM hRdaya lAgaNIthI uchaLI rahyAM hatAM tyAre paNa, e nAno bhAI khaDakasame aDaga ubho rahyo. ene mukha upara koI prakAranA bhAvanI eka paNa rekhA nahotI. potAnI chellI vidAya letA zahIda-bhrAtAnA A bhAva-pradarzananA javAbamAM, sattara varSano e chokaro mAtra eTaluM ja bolyoH "e ! e sAce mArga nathI.' sattara varSanA chokarAnI A lAgaNIhInatA jaI, sakaLa janasamUha sajajaDa thaI gayo. A vAtane be varSa thayAM. potAnA moTAbhAinI phAMsI veLA, "e ! e sAcco mArga nathI" evI akaLa vANuM uccAranAra e yuvaka tenA vidyAlayamAMthI, tenI krAntikArI pravRttiene kAraNe baratarapha thayo. e arasAmAM raziyAmAM bhayaMkara duSkALa paDyo. prajAsevakee, amaladAronI sAthe maLIne rAhata-pravRttio AraMbhI.

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170 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo www e divasomAM rAhata-pravRttine kAryakrama ghaDavA kAryakartAonI eka moTI sabhA maLI hatI. e sabhAnA eka khUNAmAM A yuvaka beTho hate. sau sevakanAM lAgaNIbharyA, dardabharyA, rAhatapravRtti vistAravAne mATe vinavaNI karatAM bhASaNa sAMbhaLI lIdhA pachI te kalaMga mArIne ubhA thaI gayo ane trADa pADIne bolavA mAMDayo: "nA, nA; amAre madada nathI joitI. e sAco mArga nathI. duSkALanI dAratA ochI karavA prayatna karavo e khoTo mArga che. ene artha e che ke, tame jhArazAhInI jIvanadorI laMbAvavA cAhe che. kharI vAta to e che ke, bhUkhamaro jeTalo vyApaka ane ugra banAvI zakAya teTalo banAvo; ane e rIte asaMtoSa jeTalo saLagAvI zakAya. teTalo saLagAvo. tame je saMsthAnuM-jhArazAhInuM-nikaMdana cAho che, tenuM nikaMdana kADhavAno e ekaja mArga che. ane jhArazAhInA nAzavinA, A gulAmIno kadIja aMta AvavAno nathI." e juvAna eTalA AvezathI bolyo ane eTaluM prabhAvazALI bolyA ke AkhI sabhA paravaza banI tene sAMbhaLI rahI: paNa jyAre te bolI rahyo tyAre sabhApatie tene gAMDa mANasa gaNIne kADhI mUke. X A prasaMga pachI, e juvAne, barAbara aThThAvIsa varSa sudhI raziyAmAMthI dezapArInI sajA bhogavI ane e aDhAvIsa varSa teNe tenA vicArane ane jIvana-phIsurIne mUrta svarUpa ApavA divasarAta kAma karyuM-bhUkhamaro ane bIjI anekavidha hADamArIonI vacce, paLe paLe jhAranA hatyArAone hAthe jAna gumAvavAnI bhIti vacce kAma karyuM ane 1917 nA navembara mAsanI 7mI tArIkhe te pAcho senTa pITarsabarga Avyo-haDadhUta thatA gAMDA mANasa tarIke nahi paNa rASTradevatarIke-pUjA pAmatA prajAnA tAraNahAratarIke. aDhAvIsa varSa pachI e karI vAra prajAsevakonA saMdha vacce. khAsa geTalI uMcI vyAkhyAnapITha upara caDhIne bolavA ubho thayo ane jADA, bAMdhI daDInA, khAsa AkarSaNa na karI zake evA zarIravALo. AgaLa nIkaLI AvelAM gAlanAM hADakAMthI ane upaselAM bhavAMthI lAkSaNika raziyana jevo lAgato. vizALa bhAla ane parvatazaMgasamA mastakathI saunuM dhyAna khecatA, jhINI, kALI, caMcaLa AMkha-kIkIothI sau koIne vaza karI leto e puruSa zuM bolyA ? te mAtra eTaluM ja bolyo ke "e sAce mArga nahoto. A mArga e sAco mArga che !' jhArazAhInuM ucchedana karIne seviyeTa-taMtranuM khAtamuhUta karatI medanInI tALIothI ane harSanAdathI sabhAmaMDapa kayAMya sudhI gAjI rahyo ! prathama gAMDA mANasatarIke ane pachI prajAnA tAraNahAratarIke raziyAnA itihAsamAM amara banI janAra e puruSanuM nAma lenIna. I jhArazAhIsamI mAnavalohItarasI rAja saMsthAone mITAvavA, itihAsanA taH upara lenIna samA puSavaronuM ja Agamana thavuM joIe che.* (tA. 3-12-1927nA saurASTramAMthI)

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gAmaDAnAM du:khadAyaka dRzyA 77-gAmaDAnAM du:khadAyaka dA 11 prAstAvika kAThiyAvADanAM nAnAMmeTAM rAjyAnAM ghaNAM gAmaDAMnI yAtrA karatAM je duHkhadAyaka dazyA kheMcI rahyAM che, tenA yatkiMcata citAra sahRdayI sujJa vAcakAne ApavAne A prayAsa che. gAmaDAMe hiMdustAnarUpI virATa svarUpanA hAthapage che ane te hAla hAlamAM rAjAprajA ubhayanAM kamabhAgye sUkAvA mAMDayAM che. e kAMi karuNArasapradhAna kAvya ke nATaka nathI, paraMtu e te mahAtmA gAMdhIjI kahe che tema khare! khela che. hiMdane lAgu paDela A jIvaleNu kSayareganAM cihno kAi dhanvaMtarIne vigate batAvIne tenuM nidAna karAvavAnI bhAre jarUra che; paNa ApaNe te baMdha AMkhe A gAmaDAMomAM jaie chIe ane e badhuM zUnya hRdaye sAMbhaLIe chIe. zrIkRSNu-sudAmAnI dvArAmatI, jAdavAnuM jAdavAsthaLa, narasiMha-mIrAMnI puNyabhUmi, jADejAjeThavAnAM joma, gAhelAnAM gaurava, rANakadevIne jUne gaDha, mULu-mANekanAM dhIMgANAM, ghoDAnAM dharmasANa, bApujInA kharaDA, geAvanabhAInAM suvarNagirinAM zRgA, raNajitabhAinAM leAkagItA, kalubhAinAM geApakAvyA, rAyacUrAjanI zauya bhInI mhAnIe ane kAkA kAlelakaranA grAmyadevatAe atyAre marI khUTayAM che. kArDiyAvADane eka cheDethI khIjA cheDAsudhI DhUMDhI tUTIne marI jaie chatAMye temAMnuM kaMi paNa daSTigAcara thAya tema nathI e kharUM; paNa e te nirvivAditaja che ke, jo ApaNe khullI AMkhe ane sahRdaya bhAve gAmaDAMonI yAtrA karIe te parArthe nIceAvAine bhAMgIne bhukko thai gayelI karuNAnI lAkhA mUrti emAM ApaNane mahAprabhujInA sAkSAtkAra jarUra thAya. gAmaDe jatAM rastAmAM zaherAmAMthI gAmaDe jatAM rastAmAM maLaskAmAMja mAthe ladAyelI lAkaDAMnI bhArIethI hAMDI. rahelI ane UMdhuM ghAlIne parANe parANe doDI rahelI bAheAza vaNakara bahenA ApaNune sAmI maLe che. 'DheIDIe'nA nAmathI oLakhAI rahelI e ApaNI baheneAnA bhAgyamAM kAMtavA-vaNavAnA dhaMdhA nAza pAmyA pachI mAtra bhIkha, majurI ane cArIja rahelI che. laNaNI vagerenI meAsama TANe rAtadivasa e baheneAne khetareAmAM duSTa sAthIenI saMge kalAkAnA kalAkasudhI peTane mATe ekAMtamAM tanateDa majurI karavI paDe che. meAsamavinAnA divaseAmAM jaMgalamAM AthaDI AthaDIne ke cArI karIne ke jaMgalakhAtAnA koi pApIenA kadAmAM sAine tee A bhArIe ekaThI kare che. zaherAmAM te vecavA jatAM badamAze| teenI zI vale kare che te teA eka dInAnAthaja jANe che. A sivAya saDaka upara majurI karIne ke chaMdamAM paDIne tee peAtAnu gujarAna mahAtAbAe kare che. mahAtmA gAMdhIjI kahe che te pramANe kharekhara "reTIe khALIne ApaNe bhUkha ne vyabhicAra vaheAryAM che. e teA kahe che ke " trIsa kareADanI vastImAMthI eka paNa bahenane dhaMdhA na maLavAthI peAtAnI pavitratA vecavI paDatI hoya tyAMsudhI tamAre ne mAre-badhAye zaramAvu rahyuM che. ,, jarA AgaLa jatAM dUdhanI tAMbaDIe laIne rabAraNe| ane ghInAM pArI laine kheDu . garAsIA zaheramAM vecavA jatA mAlUma paDe che. dUdhanA dUdhamAM ane pANInA pANImAM e kahetInuM rahasya mahIArIenI maTukI ThIka samajAve che. dUdhanA lAbhathI A rabAraNe, ekaDAMmAtrane jIvatAM rahevAja detI nathI. dinapratidina niSThura banI jai bharavADa leAkeA A bApaDAene janme ke tarataja tyAM ne tyAM vADeAmAM pheMkI de che ane te tyAMja bhUkhe taraphaDIyAM mArI jhurI jhurIne marI jAya che. A kheDuta garAsIo paNa pADAe ne dhavarAvyAvinA svadhAmamAM paheAMcADI devAnu` mahApAtaka vaheArI rahyA che; nahi te kai adhe pADIonAM khADAM ne khADAM ya ane pADe| kayAMya zeAdhyA jaDe nahi ema bane? A prANIe prabhue sarajyAM haze, tyAre emane svapnuMye hi heAya ke mAnavajAtine khaselI buddhi kudaratanI kRtinA svArthane khAtara ATalI hade geraupayoga karaze. dUdha vecavuM e te prathama pApa manAtuM. hAlamAM teA e kamANInuM sAdhana thai paDayuM che ane te eTale sudhI ke peAtAnAM peTanAM bALabaccAMne paNa TIpuMye dUdha ApI zakAtuM.

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12 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo nathI, ghInA chAMTAnuM te nAmaja kayAMthI levAya ! dUdhALA jAnavarone nIcevAya teTalAM nIcenI mArIne paisAdAranI hojarImAM e khUna halavavAmAM Ave che. zaheramAM jema jema vastI, paise, hAla-cAnI badI vagere vadhatAM jAya che, tema tema gAmaDAnuM gerasa A rIte chaDecoka lUMTAvA mAMDayuM che. gAmaDAMnuM nUra cUsI laI zaheromAM tenuM Inajekazana'-pIcakArI-detI muMbaInI lokala nenI AvRtti hAla hAlamAM kema jANe sihora, bhAvanagara ane jetalasara-rAjakoTa TrenamAM thatI hoya ema jaNAya che. jyAM hADIsivAya ghI pIrasavAmAM aviveka gaNAtA, tyAM hAla ghInuM pAvaLe paNa bhAgyeja bharAya che. jyAM tAMsaLIomAM dUdhanAM doNa hoMze hoMze lavAtAM hatAM tyAM - hAla moranAM AMsu jevI AchIpAtaLI chAzanA sAMsA che. atyAre te baraDe AphrikAmATe 'jhI rahyo che ane verAvaLanuM bArU to kema jANe gIranuM gorasa haNavA nirmAyuM hoya ! zaraDI-goLanAM gADAM, khaDakaDabanAM bharo, anAjavajenA gaMje, kapAsamagaphaLInA bhaDAM. adhikArIonI luMTanA khajAnA vagere eka pachI eka ApaNane sAmAM maLyA- ja kare che. dhULamAMthI dhAne pedA karanAra dhAna mATe valakhAM mAre ane dhAnamAMthI dhULa karanArA dhAnamAM daTAI mare che eno pUrAvo jene joItA hoya teoe avazya A badhuM jAte joIne vicAravuM ghaTe. zaherIonAM khaMjarothI rUMve rUMve bharAyela gAmaDAMomAMthI lohInI dhArAo vachUTIne -A mArge vahI rahI che. A ghA mana, vacana ane karmathI rUjhavavA koI paNa bhoge prayAsa karavo - e zuM ApaNe badhAno dharma nathI ? dhaNuM, vAgha ane ToLAMmAMthI khATakIoe katalakhAnAMmATe kharIdIne vikhUTA paDAvela gAya, bheMsa, bakarAM, gheTAM vagere jyAre ApaNane sAmAM maLe che, tyAre to kALamIMDha have AMkha dAkhyA chatAMye AkhamAMthI AMsu sarI jAya che ane abudha grAmya janonI apaMga dazAmATe lAgaNIhIna hRdayamAM paNa saheje lAgI Ave che. AvAM duHkhadAyaka dRzya joI joIne kaMI paNa dhADa mAryAvinA prabhue bakSelI lAgaNIo vikuMThita karavI tenA karatAM to bahetara che ke, - zaheromAM ja daTAI maravuM. gharane AMgaNe mUlamArI nahi maLatAM potAnAM bALabaccone bhUkhya peTe ane bhaLAvIne bahAra nIkaLI paDela grAmyajane jyAre amabhInI AMkhe ApaNane sAmA maLe che, tyAre anubhavAya che ke gAmaDAMno sotha vALavAmAM ApaNe saue lagIre maNe rAkhI nathI. Ane mATe ApaNe rAjAprajA-tamAma IzvaranA darabAramAM pUrepUrA javAbadAra chIe ane zrImaMta . - ane saMskArI vizeSa. (1925nA "zAradA' mAsikanA taMtrIaMkamAM lekhaka-rA. caMdulAla bahecaralAla paTela) 78-suleharakSaka polIsamena ane svayaMsevako kevA joIe! = == = = jarmanIsaMbaMdhI Apane ghaNuM lakhavAnuM mana thAya che. e deza ja mane kaMI vicitra lAge che. Aje vaLI barlinasaMbaMdhI DuM lakhuM chuM. kaMTALo to nathI Avato ne? hembargathI ame sIdhAM balIna gayAM. yUrepanA jUdA jUdA dezanI bhASAnuM amAruM ajJAna - amane Dagale ne pagale naDavA lAgyuM. jarmanabhASA te amane keIne na AvaDe ! eTale ghaNIye vAra "gItAne badale gheTAM ' nI punarAvRttio thaI. ApaNA kaI hiMdI bhAI maLI Ave to - amAro mArga ghaNeja saraLa thaI jate; eTale ame hembargathI nIkaLyAM te pahelAM balInamAM vasatA eka hiMdI bhAIne patra lakhelo. balInanA sTezana para ame te bhAinI ghaNI zodha karI; paraMtu kaMIka galatI thaI javAthI te bhAI sTezane na AvI zakyA. balinanI amArI musApharImAM khAsa noMdha levA jevI bInA te tyAMnI polIsasaMbaMdhInI che. amArI pAse pilA hiMdI bhAIno TelIphona naMbara hato. ame polIsanA eka sipAIne amArA bhASAnA ajJAnanI jANa karI. sipAI amane jAhera TelIphonanA mathaka pAse laI gayo. ame tene naMbara kahyo; eTale teNeja naMbara joDIne vAta karI lIdhI. muMgAM-herAM vAta kare tema teNe amane nizAnIothI samajAvI

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suleharakSaka polIsamene ane svayaMsevako kevA joIe! 173 lIdhuM ke, pelA bhAI bahAra gayelA che. ame te sipAIne pelA bhAInuM ziranAmuM ApyuM. teNe eka bhADAnI meTara bolAvI. meTaranA hAMkanArane amAre javAnA sthaLanI khabara karI. amAro, sAmAna moTaramAM goThavI ApavAmAM paNa teNe madada karI. tenI ATalI sujanatA joI tene kaMIka bakSIsa ApI devAnI amArI icchA thaI. ame "bakSisa " tenI sAme dharI. tenA maheAM upara AchuM AchuM hAsya pharakayuM. teNe kaMie levAnI nA pADI. amArI moTara cAlI ane te namratAthI amane salAma karI. mane ApaNA muMbaInA polIsa sipAIe yAda AvyA. bane vacce keTaluM aMtara ! jarmanInI piolIsaviSe to meM hembargamAM ghaNuM sAMbhaLeluM. koI gaMdakI kare athavA svacchatAnA niyamonuM atikramaNa kare, te daMDa karavA sudhIne akhatyAra pelIsane ApavAmAM Avela che. daMDasaMbaMdhamAM kadAca vAMdhA paDe te tenA para apIla thaI zake che ane e vAta, sAcI che; paraMtu polIsane potAnI AvI sattAno upayoga bhAgyeja karavo paDe che. yUropanA. leke svacchatAnA niyamonuM paripAlana atizaya dRDhatAthI ane sahRdayathI kare che; eTale myunIsIpAlITIno bojo paNa ghaNo ja ocho thaI rahe che. zarIranA Arogya saMbaMdhamAM te ahIMnuM eka chokaye ajJAta nathI: ApaNo deza aneka rogothI pIDAI rahyo che, tenuM kAraNa ArogyatAnA prAthamika niyamenuM ApaNuM ghora ajJAna ! ahIMnI galI gucIe, ghara, vADAo vagere saghaLa svarachatAnA AdarzarUpa che; ane tenI joDe ApaNA muMbaInA mALAo, cAlo ane galagucIe sarakhAvIe to ? A sthaLe huM amadAvAdamAM je gharamAM ucharelI te ghara ane piLa yAda AvI rahe che.. pAyakhAnAMonA khUNA maLamUtrathI bharAI gayelA ane pANI javAnA rastAo to chaMdAja gayelA hoya ! jayAM tyAM pANInA relAo ane gaMdA pANIthI bharelAM khAbocIyAo najare paDe ! piLanuM pANI ekaThuM karavA sArU myunIsIpAlITI taraphathI kaMDAMo rAkhavAmAM Ave che, te paNa bharAI gayelAM. tene khAlI karavA sArU bhaMgI Ave; paraMtu te bicAro keTaluM pANI ulece ? bhaMgInI e gaMdu pANI bharavAnI gADI be cAra ThekANethI te jarUrI kANI hAya ! AvAM aneka jAtanAM gaMdakInAM sthAnothI amadAvAda zahera bhareluM che. amadAvAdamAM rogano upadrava savizeSa pramANamAM rahe che tenuM paNa Aja kAraNa che; ane vyAdhigrasta lokomAM AnaMda, cetana ane utsAha daSTie na paDe temAM navAI zI? ahIMnI-jarmanInI strIo paNa svacchatA jALavavAmAM te atikuzaLa che. temanA gharamAM kacarAnuM ke gaMdakInuM nAmanizAna maLe nahi. khAdya kherAkInI dukAnomAM paNa sthaLe sthaLe svachatA mUrtimaMta dekhAya! huM eka vAta kahI lauM ke, temane svacchatA jALavavAmAM divase divase thatI vaijJAnika zodha temaja bIjA aneka sAdhano madadagAra che; chatAMya ApaNI asvacchatAno to AthI kazAya bacAva thaI zakatuM nathI. muMbaInI miThAIvALAonI ke dUdha vecanAra bhayAnI dukAna aMdara jaIne joI che? tenI aMdara sthaLe sthaLe rogapAdaka jaMtuonA AvAsa joI zakAze. tyAMnI myunIsIpAlITI "paravAne" ApatI vakhate ghaNIye " kALajI" dAkhave che, paraMtu pachI...pachInuM pariNAma te ApaNI dRSTi samakSaja che ne ! ahIMnAM gharamAM paNa ThekANe ThekANe kacaro nAkhavAnI prathA nathI, paraMtu gharano kacaro ekaja ThekANe ekaThA karI rAkhI mUkavAmAM Ave. savAre myunIsIpala kacarA gADI AvavAnA samaye sau e kacarAnAM ThAma bAraNAnI bahAra mUkI de. kacarAnI gADIvALo e saghaLAM ThAma gADImAM ThAlavI de. TrAmagADIomAM paNa ahIM bahuja vinaya ane saMbhALa rAkhavAmAM Ave che. caDhatA-utaratA mANasonI saMbhALa atizaya pramANamAM kaMDakaTara rAkhe. koI bAI be-cAra chokarAMone laIne utaravAnI hoya to kaMDakaTara prathama nIce utarI jAya ane pelAM baccAMone te nIce utArI Ape. tevI ja rIte koI vRddhane nIce utaravuM caDhavuM hoya to kaMDakaTara madada ApavAne baMdhAyeloja hoya che. grAma ubhI rahevAnA sthaLe pAse je musAphara utaratAM ke caDhatAM hoya te te bAjuthI AvatI dareka meTara ane gADIe ApeApa ubhI thaI rahe. A kAnunane bhaMga karanArane

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(174 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo tarataja daMDa karavAmAM Ave che. muMbaInI TrAmagADIonI sarakhAmaNI karuM ? musApharo pratye-pachIthI te strI hoya ke purU-kaMDakaTaranI techaDAI, avinayane to pAra nahi. bAlabaccAM utaratAM-caDhatAM hoya tenI darakAra rAkhyA sivAya TrAma calAvavAne ghaMTI mArI de! utArUone madada ApI rahevAnuM to ApaNuM kaMDakaTara mahAzo zIkhyAja nathI! utArUo caDhatA hoya ke utaratA hoya topaNa te bAjIthI meTara ke vikaToriyA to utArUonAM aMga upara dhasIja AvavAnI ! paNa A sarakhAmaNuM karavAthI zuM phAyadA che? ApaNAM khAtAMo jeke lokone paiseTake: tamane sukhasagavaDa ApI rahevAne calAvavAmAM Ave che, paNa temAM prajAne avAja nathI ane te jyAM sudhI nathI tyAM lagI te sthiti AvIja rahevAnI. (tA. 3-12-25 nA karmabhUmimAM lekhikA-sau0 bahena bhAnumatI dalapatarAma trivedI ) 79-gAMDiva koi saMdhyAe ApaNe samudrane kAMThe ubhIe. anaMta lAgatA AsamAnI beAmamAM najara ravIe na TheravIe tyAM samudrane sAme pAra sUryadeva pAtALamAM utarI jAya che ane AkhuM AkAza sUryAstanI suvarNakAntithI raMgAI jAya che. sAthosAtha samudranA zAMta nIra upara AkAzanI adabhuta suMdara tasvIra chapAya che. e jotA ane maMdamaMda madhura nAde gAna karatI cAlI AvatI zItaLa vAyulaharieno AnaMda mANatA, ApaNe koI agamya, anirvacanIya, ajaba AnaMdamAM DUbI jaIe chIe. te ghaDIe manamAM kalpanAye AvI zake che, e mIThI pavana-lahario pralayakArI jhaMjhAvAtanuM dra rUpa dharI, palakamAM to samudrane vinAzanA daitya je bhISaNa banAvI mUkaze ? ema bane tyAre mAnavI muMgI prArthanA uccAre ke neti ! neti !' e vAta cukI jaI mAnavIe eka divasa sarajanahArano samAvaDIA hAvAno garva jAhera karyo. teNe "raTAnIka" nAmanI eka jabarI AgaboTa banAvI ane ene lagIre IjA karavAnI koInI tAkAta nathI evA ahaMkArathI samudramAM tene taratI mUkI. "TITAnIkInI majabUtI upara madAra - bAMdhIne teNe sAthe prANasaMrakSaka kIstIo paNa na lIdhI. pArTasmAutha baMdarethI nIkaLI ATalAMTikanAM pANI kApatI, TITAnIka amerikA cAlI. ekAeka ATalAMTIkanA udaramAMthI pracaMDa mojA uchaLavA mAMDayAM. pANI nIce taratA baraphanA DuMgaree he phADayuM. kudaratanA e taratA rAkSasoe TITAnIkanA cUrecUrA karI nAkhyA. tenAM mANase kAMpatA, dhrujatAM, maraNamAMthI ugaravA taraphaDIyAM mAravA lAgyAM. e taraphaDATamAMthI stuti uThI neti ! neti !' - je zakti mANasanA hAMmAMthI " neti ! neti ! ' bolAve che, teja zakti rASTronAM ane prajAnAM bhAvinI dorI potAnA hAthamAM rAkhI rahI che. teNe prAcIna grIsa ane romanI kabara racI. teNe mIsara ane bAbIlonanAM mahArAjanAM daphana karyo. teNe raziyAnI jhArazAhI ane yUropanI pipazAhIno vinAza karyo. teja zakti Aje mIsarane na avatAra ApI rahI che. teja zakti Aje bhAratanuM ane cInanuM navasarjana karI rahI che. e bhAratavarSa ! jeNe tAre AMgaNe aphaghAnanAM dhADAM ane megalanAM jUtha utArelAM, jeNe tArI chAtIne yUropIyananI eDI nIce chuMdAvI, jeNe tArI jIvanakathAmAM aneka vijaye ane aneka parAja naidhAvyA, teja sarajanahAra tane AjasudhI jIvADI rahyo che ane eja paramazakti Aje tane svAdhIna banavA prere che-teja mahAvidhAyaka tane svataMtratAnuM yuddha laDavA Adeza mokale che. enuM evuM zAsana che ke bhArata ! tAruM yuddhadhanuSya gAMDiva suda pakaDI rAkhaje ane vijaya TaMkAra karaje. gAMDivane zithila thavA daIza nahi ke tuM nirAza thaiza nahi. gujarA-svAdhInatAnuM yuddha laDe ane vijaya vare e mArI AjJA che.' eka madrAsI kavi (tA. ra9-8-1925nA "saurASTranuM mukhapRSTha )

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175 ApaNe gumAvelA agatyanA khajAnA 80-ApaNe gumAvelA agatyanA khajAnA samayane pravAha jagatane ATalA tvarita vege ghasaDI jaze evuM nahotuM dhAryuM. dahADe dahADe akeka dazakAnA ane daza ke dazake akeka yuganA palaTA anubhavAI rahyA che. kALa-sAgaranAM moja eka pachI eka AvIne kinArAnI pAkI pALAneya potAnI thapATavaDe pANImAM daphanAve che. gaI linI ghaTanA Aje bhUtakALano itihAsa-are ka9panAnI koI jhaLahaLatI mAyAvI AkRti banI jAya che. duniyAnA sarajanahAre manuSyonI sAthe A te kevI lIlA AdarI che ! evA divaso hatA, ke jyAre dharatInAM sAta sAta paDa vacce thaIne cAlyA jatA jharAone zodhI kADhanArAM mAnavI ApaNe gAmaDe gAmaDe vasatAM hatAM. bhayanI sapATI sAthe kAna mAMDIne bhUtaLamAM ramatI jatI saravANuonAM kalakala gIte A gAmaDIA pANIkaLAo kAnekAna sAMbhaLI zakatA. sImanuM jhADave jhADavuM A gayabI jaLa-zodhakane mAtA vasuMdharAnA haiyAmAM uchaLatI gupta jaLa-dhArAonI bAtamI detuM. prabhAtane ThaMDe pahore ke kaDakaDate ziyALe paNa khetaronAM amuka sthaLonAM DhephAMmAMthI acAnaka unI varALano sparza anubhavatAM veMtaja e zedhaka baMdhanA dehanAM paramANuo pokArI uThatAM ke AMhI che-pANI AhI che. paLavAramAM e jJAnInI lAkaDI e saMketa-sthAna upara eMdhANI detI. kodALI ane trIkamanA ghA zarU thatA. barAbara bhAkhyA mujaba dharatImAM eka pachI eka cokkasa raMganA vaLA dekhAtA ane Akhare ApelA kola anusAra e navANanA amuka uMDANethI jaLadhArAo chUTatI-dharatI mAtAnA thAnelAmAMthI jANe dhAvaNanI zeDe uchaLatI. dezanAM lAkho jaLAza Aje e gAmaDIyA ilmanI sAhedI detAM mojuda ubhAM che. amArI temaja anekanI sAMbharaNanI AvI ghaTanAo haze. eka gAmamAM navANa gaLAya, bahu uMDA khodANa thayAM; paNa pANIne patto nathI. belA gAmanA pANI-kaLAne. e baMdhu beya AMkhe suradAsa ! khATalImAM besADIne suradAsane rasIthI taLIe utAryA. utarIne aMdha puruSe jANe ke jugajuganI jUnI oLakhANa hoya tevI mIThAzathI pratyeka paththara para hAtha paMpALyA. AMgaLIenAM TeravAMvaDe bhUstaravidyAnI bhASA ukelI, sthaLe sthaLe kAna mAMDIne eNe kALamIMDha zilAonA peTanI vAta lIdhI. " ahI ghA karo" evI hAkala mArIne eka paththara para AMgaLI melI paheleja ghA, ane jANe ke gaMgA maiyA vachuTayAM. sAta sAta dukALAe uparAuparI zALyo tAye e sAco nIra nathI khUTayAM; ane ATalA saMzodhananuM mahenatANuM zuM ? . zukananuM eka zrIphaLa ane ahI rUpI. cAra cAra kAsanAM pANI chalakAya te 40-50 nI pAghaDI. paheluM pariNAma ne pachI inAma. pANI-kaLAnI AkhI olAda cAlatI. evA divaso hatA ! Aje e divase upara daza karatAM vizeSa comAsAM nathI varasyAM; chatAM Aje ke eka yugAntara banI gaye ! mejara pigsana nAmano eka aMgreja. muMbaInI sarakAre 5Do vajaDAvyo ke, pisina sAheba izvarI camatkAra ajamAvIne pRthvInAM aMtargata jharaNAMne jhAlI le che. camatkArane tiraskAra denArI, IzvarI saMkalpane vahema kahenArI ane vijJAnavighAnAM pratyakSa pramANamAM ja vizvAsa karanArI A sarakAre pensana yagaMbarane mAsika rUA. 3 hajArane pagAre jaLa-zodhaka nImyA che.' paNa A payagaMbara sAhebanI AjasudhInI kArakIrdInI bhALa le tevA TIkhaLakhoroya hiMdamAM paDyA che ne ! khabara paDI che ke, kula 126 jagyAo upara pigmana sAhebe badANa karAvyAM. temAMthI phakta daza jagyAmAMja zAraDI utarI zakI ne temAMthIye ja sthaLanAM taLa sAcA nIvaDavAM. piccana sAhebane pANInAM jharaNAM zodhavAno camatkAra to AvaDato hoya yA na hoya, paraMtu hiMdI prajAnuM peTa phoDIne temAMthI vArSika 36 hajAranI nirmaLa-dhavala rUperI saravaNI kheMcI kADhavAno i9ma te bezaka temane hAthe besI gaya lAge che. gAmaDAnA garIba jaLazodhake-teo pensana sAheba jevA kazA jaLamaMtra nahetA jatA. teonA haiyAmAM te yugayuganAM anumAnanI anubhavasiddha ukalata hatI. ajANye ajANye paNa

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wwwvwwvvwvvwvwANNINNAAAAAAAAA A AAAANA 176 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo teonAM mastakamAM kaI bhUtara vidyAnuM prakaraNa dhumI rahyuM hatuM. potAnI indriyone tee athAga saMyama paLAvIne Akhare kudaratanA hRdayanI A khAnagIo vAMcavA jeTalI sateja banAvI haze. e gAmaDIAo bAMdhyA daramAyA upara sahIsalAmata rahIne potAnI niSphaLatAone aTapaTI buddhinA. khulAsAvaDe DhAMkI zake tevuM nahotuM. kAM phateha, nahi te AbarUno ne dhaMdhAno nAza. e beja mArgo para teone javAnuM hatuM ane teonI vidyAnI ajAyaba saphaLatA jyAM juo tyAM mojuda ubhI che, kudaratane A Akho jAsusavarga atyAre phanA thaI javAnI aNI para che. kALanAM dhamasANa ene ghasaDatAM jAya che, paraMtu pasana-ghelaDI sarakArane kadI na sUjhayuM ke, e aNamola ane apariprAma vArasAne akhaMDita vahete rAkhavA mATe gAmaDAnA e zatake jUnA jaLa-zodhakonI eka saMsthA-eka khAtuM khAlIe. naja sujhe ! parAdhIna prajAnI parAdhInatA je kAyama karavI hoya to enA bhUtakALane ghasI bhUMsI nAkhe, e vIsamI sadInA vijetAone jIvana-maMtra che. bhAratavarSapara te kaI ekAda leslI visanano nahi paNa samagra aMgreja prajAne e saMkalpa che. DhAkAnuM malamala vaNanAranAM kAMDAM chedI nAkhanArI zrImatI isTa inDiyA kaMpanIne e to akhaMDa vArase che. nahi te atyAre muMbaI ilAkAne gAmaDe gAmaDe patharAyelA e pANI-kaLA vargamAMthI muMbaInI sarakArane eka se dezI pimsane maLI raheta. paraMtu ATalo sAra valovIne ApaNuM kartavya te ApaNAM rajavADAMnI samakSa dharavAnuM rahyuM. briTiza hiMdanI bhUlane itihAsa rajavADAMomAM punarAvartana na pAme teTalIja ApaNI cetavaNI hoya. rajavADo Aja gAphala banIne aMgrejonI nakala karavAne nAde caDhayo che. potAnAM rasoDa paNa jeoe vilAyatI pAkazArIona-babaracIonA hAthamAM soMpI dIdhAM che, tevA rAjA bahAduro AvA keIka pigsanane potAnA dvAramAM padharAvatAM zI vAra lagADavAnA hatA ? paraMtu je vAtamAM eka paradezI vepArI rAjasattAnuM jIvana che, teja vAtamAM ApaNuM rAjayone ApaghAta che. pazcimanA sudharelAM sAdhanA mehamAM keTalAMye rAjya pataMgIAM banI jhuMpApata karI rahyAM che. uparaceTIA videzI jJAnane hale ApaNA upara-mukhyatve ApaNI khetIvADInA upara cAlyA Ave che. enAM thANu sthapAvA lAgyAM che. kAM te enuM aMdha anukaraNa ApaNane beya rIte mAra deze-eTale ke, ApaNI jUnI vidyAne holavI nAkhIne e vilAyatI ilma ApaNane nA prakAza ApI nahi zake; ane kAM te ApaNe ApaNu jUnI vidyAne navAM ajavALAM sAthe saMga karAvI devo joie. . paraMtu ApaNAM rajavADAM te jUnA khajAnAnuM daphana ThaMDe kaleje nirakhI rahyAM che. keI paNa rAjyanA ahevAlamAM potAnI hadamAM vasatA pANI-kaLAonI TIpa che ? khetIvADInA kuzaLa kaNabIenuM patraka che ? vaMzaparaMparAthI vaidaka karatAM AvanArAM kuTuMbanI nedha che ? potAnA dezI vahANavaTIonI-khAravAonI oLakhANa che ? mahAsAgarane taLiye jaI metI kADhanAra merajIvAonI olAdaviSe kaI baMdaravALA rAjee kazI hakIkato sAcavI che? DhoranuM vaiduM karanAra, khaDelAM hADakAM caDhAvanAra, tUTelAM avayavone sAMdhA meLavanAra, evA ajAyaba I9mIe pitAne gAmaDe kyAM kevI hAlatamAM vase che tenI tapAsa rAkhI che kei rAjya ? gIra, baraDo ane zihorI DuMgarAnA mAlIkane kadI sUjhayuM che ke, A aNamela vanaspatione keAI rasIle jANakAra pitAne AMgaNe kyAM ane kevI rIte jIve che ? enA anubhavanI naMdho tapAsI che kadI? emanI pAsethI jaMgala khIlavavAnI salAha meLavI che kadI ? evA evA keTalA khajAnAo ApaNe gumAvI beThA chIe, tenuM savistara vivecana AvatA aMkamAM karIza. daramiyAna evA nipuNa puruSonI TIpa karIne amane mokalavA ame jAhera prajAne vinavIe chIe. (tA. 29-8-25 nA "saurASTrane agralekha)

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wwwwwwww karabalAnA eka mahAna dharmavIra-hajharata ImAmahusena 177 81-karabalAnA eka mahAna dharmavIrahajharata ImAmahusena bAdazAha yajhIdanI sItamagAra saltanata kema ukhaDI gaI? (vizvavikhyAta islAma dharma aneka nararatna nIpajAvyAM che. kuphA, zAma ane arabastAnanI bhUmi kaMI eka elIAonA itihAsathI madhamadhe che. e sei dharmavIromAM ajoDa evA satyAgrahI mahArathI hajarata ImAma halsane I. sa. nI sAtamI sadImAM yajhIdanI jumbhagAra saltanatanA pAyA, satyAgrahano avirata jaMga khelIne hacamacAvI nAkhyA, tene ItihAsa aneka arabbI graMthamAMthI sAMpaDe che. e jvalaMta ItihAsanI ane dharmajaMgamAM hajarata ImAma husenanA satyane kAje balidAnanI suvarNarekhA nIcalA lekhamAM jhaLahaLe che.) Alama upara pApano boja dusaha bane che, tyAre dharatI parathI tenuM bhAraNa vegaLuM karavA eka yuvAvatArI puruSa janme che. evA puruSanuM jIvana ja anyAyanI paraMparA sAme maMDAyelA vigrahano bhavya itihAsa banI rahe che. islAmanA parama uddhAraka hajarata mahaMmada payagaMbara behIstanazIna thayA pachI cAra khilAkatAnA amalane aMte jyAre TheTha zAma, mIsara ane arabastAnasudhI sItAne sAkaraDe bAlAvanAra julamagAra yajhIda mIlkamAM takhtanazIna thaye, tyAre enI nRzaMsa pApalIlA sAme satyanA jhuMDe laIne avirata jhajhanAra hajarata ImAma husenanA maracA maMDAI rahyA. e samayano ItihAsa IslAmanA rakSaNArthe sItamagAra saltanatanA khapparamAM homAyelA eka ajoDa satyAgrahI naravIranA balidAnane jAjvalyamAna itihAsa che. hIjarI sana 61 athavA I. sa. 680 nuM e yuga yuga sudhI janatAnI smRtimAM ciraMjIva aMkAyeluM varSa islAmanA abhaMga dharmavIranA AtmasargamAMthI uthAna pAmatI bulaMda vijayagAthAnI na bhuMsAya tevI tavArIkha noMdhe che. Aje karabalAnA puNyadhAmamAM jenA satyAgrahI jaMga ane zahAdatanI amara sAkSI pUrata vizALa roje ubhe che ane jenI pavitra smRti saMdharIne islAmI janatA pitAne kRtakRtya mAne che, e mahAna dharmavIra hajarata ImAma husena anI A pIchAna che. satyanA pUjArIe deza dezanA manane samajatA haze ke, satyAgrahanAM maMDANu te amArA ziromaNie karyA che. hiMdano koI vibhAga samajato haze ke, kharA satyAgrahanA pitA gAMdhI che; razIA samaje che ke, e akara zastrano utpAdaka TolsToya che. A tamAma vibhrama che, khoTA khyAlo che. yuge yuge, deze deze. sadIe sadIo, prasaMge prasaMge satyanA pUjArIe prakaTe che. satyAgrahano janmadAtA keAI ekaja mAnava nathI. satyAgraha to kIratAranI bakSelI divya jyota che. kIratAranA sAcA bhakta upara, satyanA athaMga pUjArI upara tenAM kayANadAyI ajavALAM utare che. hIjarI sananI pahelI sadImAM evo satyane jIta nirvizeSa pUjArI islAmI prajAnA uddhAra athe prakaTayo. hajarata imAma husenanA svarUpamAM jagatane jAjaramAne satyanI pIchAne paDI. sIriyAnI julmI saltanatanAM karataka upara A dharmavIranuM kALajuM kakaLI. prajAnA kalyANane kAje saltanata sAme jaMga jamAvavAne tenA dilamAM khAsa saLagatI; paNa samakAlIna prajA pitAnA mahAna narane kayAM mUlavI zakI che ? duniyAne A aLakhAmaNuM zirasto hajarata ImAma husenanA saMbaMdhamAM jeTalo sAco Thare che, teTalo bIjA koI mahAna puruSane mATe bhAgyeja kare che. jyArathI eNe pApanI sAme beThe baLavo Adaryo, tyArathI ja tenA rAha upara zayatAnanA hajAre zAgIrdIe zULa verI dIdhA; paNa dhyeyasiddhinA maMdira upara dRSTi sthira karIne ImAma hasene potAnI kucane apratihata dhapAbeja rAkhI. prajAnAM rakta cUsanAra yajhIda takhtanazIna thatAMja hajarate tenI sattAno InakAra karyo ane prajAne hAkala dIdhI ke, satyane paMthe tamAro sAtha arpe. jamanA keraDA nIce nUra gumAvI beThelI prajAmAM evI mardAnagI dAkhavavAnI tAkAta nahotI. ulaTI A dharmavIranI jIMdagI upara Aphata toLAI rahI; paNa ene to harakoI bhoge IsalAmI bAMdhanAM vItake pheDavAM hatAM. AvaraNanI, ApattionI, duHkhaparaMparAnI ene kaMi visAta nahotI. zu. 12

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zubhasaMgrahuM-bhAga trIjo sItamagAra saltanata sultAna yajhIdanA kAsIdAe ane hArkameAe kALA kera vartAvyA. gAmegAma pharIne emaNe yajhIdanI sattA jorajulmathI majura rakhAvI. jeNe jeNe inkAra karyo, tenA hAthapaga ne jIbha vADhamAM agara tene zULIne svAdhIna karyo. puruSone haNI temanI oratAne kabaje karI, yajhIdanA dUta Ave ke prajAne yamadUtane sAkSAtkAra thAya. tharatharatI raiyata enI tamAma zarateAnA svIkAra kare ane hajarata imAma husena jevA eliyA puruSa sAme amagaLa pravRtti Adare. ImAma husenanA sAthIe tUTavA lAgyA. AkhA IrAka pradezamAMthI hajaratanA sAthIe cAra-pAMcaja nIkaLyA. e paNa emanA pitrAie ke nikaTanA saMbaMdhIjane. je kuphA dezanI prajA hajaratanA nAmapara phIdA haiAvAnI jAhIrAtA pokAratI, te paNa yajhIdanA kAraDA nIce pharI beThI. pApI sultAna sAme pAkAra uThAvanAra mahAtmAne Akhare mAnA Azraya levAnI veLA AvI. eka samayanA e mahAjAdA raeNka pravAsI anyA. ene lAgyu ke, jo mArI hAjarInA kAraNeja prajA upara yajhIdanA sItama cAlatA haiAya te bahetara che ke, mAreja AtmasamarpaNa karI vegaLA khasI javuM; paNa zayatAnanA murIdee A eliyAne makkAmAMce japa vaLavA dIdhA nahi. tyAMye enI sAme bhASaNa kAvatarAM UbhAM karyAM. makkAnI prajAne tenA kharA hitecchu sAme-ImAma husena sAme-temaNe bahekAvI mUkI. cajhIdanA dhanaleAlupa gulAmeAe jAhera karyuM ke, hajarata ImAma husena tA yajhIdanA dAsa banI rahyA che. AthI prajA hajarata sAme vIpharI, peAtAnA tAraNahAraneja raheMsI nAkhavA doDI. khIjI pAsa sultAna yajhIde tamAma nyAya ane rahemadilIne teve caDhAvI imAma husainanAM sabaMdhIjanAne vINIvINIne rIbAvavAM zarU karyAM. enA pitrAI bhAInA sukumAra bALAnI, temane Azraya ApanAranI ane hajaratanA satyaparAyaNa dAstAnI krara katla calAvI. makkA beThe beThe mahAtmAe A vItakA sAMbhaLyAM ane satyane khAtara hasate vadane sahI lIdhAM. game teTalI viTa'banAe Ave paNa pApI sultAna AgaLa zira naja namAvavuM, e emanI pAka murAda hatI. satyamATe zahAdata kIratAranA acaLa bhakta, satyanA aNunama pUjArI saMkaTAthI hAre niha. e jIvana kurabAna kare, paNa DagaluMce pAcheAna haThe. hajarata imAma husenane kevaLa satyAgrahanA baLeja yajhIdanI sItamagAra saltanata uthalAvavI hatI. emanA snehIjane irAka ane kuphAnA gAmegAma pharIne yajhIdanA jIlma sAme prajAne jAtinI hAkala ApavA lAgyA. ema karatAM jo e satyAgrahIo pakaDAtA tA yajhIdanA zastra nIce habhera zahIda banatA, paNa satyanA rAhaparathI Dagalu e khasatA nahi. kukAnI prajA yajhIdanI vajra eDI nIce pIsAi pIsAine vedanAnI cIsA nAkhatI hatI. satyaparAyaNa mANasone kacaradhANu vaLatA hatA. pApIe aniza navAjezA pAmatA ane nirdeSo rAjarAja rahe sAtA. leAhInAM AMsu sAratI prajAe AmaMtraNa mUkayuM ke, e saratAja hajarata ! amane have te| A sItameAnI cakkImAMthI ugAre. hajarata te dayAnA maherAmaNu hatA. eka vAra evaphrA nivaDelI kuddAnI prajAmATe paNa emanA dilamAM vAtsalyanAM pUra vahevA mAMDayAM. duzmana upara paNa prema varSAvanAra sa`ta zaraNAgatanI yAcanA krama pAchI Thele ! emaNe peAtAnA vhAlA pitrAI hajarata muslImane elacI banAvI kuphA meAkalyA. satyanI mUrtisamA e hajarata muslIma na akIla cuk! pahAMcIne satya ane AjhAdInA payagAma suNAvavA lAgyA. dinapratidina emanA dhvajanIce rASTrIya sainyanI bharatI caDhI. aDhAra hajAra, vIsa hajAra, cALIsa hajAra ane aMte eMzI hajAra kuphAvAsIonI senA e nejA nIce ubharAvA lAgI. jANe ke julmagAra saltanatanA pAyA hamaNAM jaDamULamAMthI ukhaDI jaze! pAka dInanA ane khudAnA kasama laI laIne e janatAe muslIma bIna akIlane khAtrI ApI ke, ame satyanAja saMgAthI chIe, hajarata imAma husenanA AjJAnuzIla dAsa chIe, mATe hajaratane satvara teDAvA. praznanA AvA ujajvala AzAvAda nIce muslIma bIna akIle ImAma husenane jaldI kuca karavA AmaMtraNa peza karyu. saMdezA kahAbyA ke, have vinAvilaMba cAlyA Ave. prajA dharmajaMga mAvA taiyAra che.

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karabalAnA eka mahAna dharmavIra-hajharata ImAmahusena 18 bevaphAI satyane vijaya jagatamAM ema sahelAIthI nathI sAMpaDato. ene karoDe kaseTIo seMsaruM nIkaLavAnuM hoya che ane e cakAsaNamAMthI nIkaLIne ja te prakhara teje prakAze che, sahaja sahaja kIsamee jhaLakI uThe che. hajarata imAma husenane kuphAnI dhodhamAra taiyArIonI khabara pahoMce te pahelAM kuphAnA cokamAM yajhIdane jamadUta obadullAha jhIyAda sazastra sainya laIne khaDo thayo. eNe bAjI vapharelI dIThI. bevaphAI e to jANe kuphAnI prajAnuM kudaratI lakSaNa hatuM! je eMzI hajAra jane khudAnA kAsama upara satyane pakSe zastro vIMjhavA taiyAra thayA hatA, te sau e dullAhanA hAtha nIce niHsahAya meMDhA jevA gulAma banI rahyA. emAM gaNatara satyavAdIo hatA. temanAM gaLAM para samazera karI ane koI koI zahIdanI lAze te yajhIdanA A jumagAra gavarnare bharabajAramAM DhasaraDAvI prajA upara sIke besAryo. A dazA vacce hajarata ImAmanA elacI muslIma bIna akIlane keIe paNa saMdharavA hAma bhIDI nahi. je kaI ene saMtADe tenAM zira dhaDathI judA thAya, ene Azraya ApanArA keTakeTalAe jAna gumAvyA ! hAnI bIna uvAha, mahammada kasIra, tenA putra-evA kaMIka AzrayadAtAonI ghora khUnarejI cAlI. Akhare muslIma bIna akIla paNa eka javAMmardanI jema laDatA laDatA eja sItamamAM homAyA. enA be sukumAra bALake ane e bALakanA AzrayadAtAo paNa kuphAnA A jallAda gavarnaranA mANasenI samazere nIce zahIda thayA. raNamedAna upara kuphAnA durgane tALAM devAyAM hatAM. kenI magadUra che ke eka paNa kAsIda mekalI hajarata imAma senane kharI sthitinI vAkephagIrI Ape ke, pitAnA mitronA vAravA chatAM nAnuM evuM sainya laine A satyAgrahI vIra te prajAne julmamAMthI tAravA nIkaLI cUkayA hatA. emane kyAMthI svaya yAla hoya ke, kakAnI prajA Ama nAma ane bevaphA banI jaze ! TheTha IrAkanI sarahada upara AvyA pachI ja temane khabara paDI ke, prajA pharI beThI che ane satyanA pUjArIo zahIda banyA che. emaNe potAnA sainyane A saMyogavacce khuzIthI pAchA javA rajA ApI. phakta sittera cunaMdA satyapUjArIo sAthe te AgaLa cAlyA. Dagale Dagale, majhale majhale emane yajhIda ane tenA sAgIradezanA julmano sAkSAtkAra thate gaye. emano AtmA kakaLI uThaze. | paravaradigAranuM smaraNa karatA sanmArganA A yAtrIke karabalAnI raNabhUmi upara paDAva nAkhyo. sAme zatruonuM daLa khaDuM thayuM. e daLanA tarasyA ghoDA jaLavinA taraphaDatA hatA. mANasono jIva A pAsamAM zeSAto hato. e dazya nIrakhI satyanA pUjArInuM dila karuNAnI dhArAvaDe TapakavA lAgyuM. eNe vairane kere mUkI zatrune mIThAM jaLa pAyAM. A rahamadilIne ke badalo? pANI pIne tAjhagI pAmelA zatruoe hajaratanA paDAvanI nadI upara hajAre zastrabaddha mANasene pahere besADI dIdho, pANInuM eka TIpuM paNa hajaratane na sAMpaDe enI kALajIpUrvaka vyavasthA karI. Ama chatAM satyAgrahI vIra husenane lohI nahetuM vahAvavuM; ene to premathI, saMyamathI, satyapUjAthI vijaya meLavo hatuM. sabhA pakSane bahu bahu vInavyA, paNa e te hajaratane gherIne ubho rahyo. 72000 sAme 72 ! Ama karabalAnA medAna upara be TukaDIo khaDI che. eka satyane kAje jAnanI Ahati ApavA taiyAra thayelI, bIjI pApI sattAno paraco batAvavA talasatI. eka bAju phakta 7ra mANaso bIjI bAjA 72 000! hara rastA sAme 72 hajAra asuro khaDA thayA. asuronI lohItarasa dharmabhAvanA ! ISTa ne aniSTa to ene e jaga hatA. 7ra satyAgrahI vIra sAme vikarALa svarU samAM 72 000 pApIe khAMDA khaNakhaNAvavA lAgyA. paisAthI kharIdelA e bevaphA kuphAvAsIo hatA. hajarata ImAma husenanI zAnti AropavAnI tamAma AjIjIe niSphaLa nIvaDI. paNa satyAgrahI mare saMhAranI pahela naja kare. e to prema ane ahiMsAthI zatrane paNuM

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180 zubhasa'graha-bhAga trIjo saMskAravA mathai. hajarata imAma husena satyAgrahI naravIra hatA. emaNe peAtAnA 72 AMdhavAne upadeza ApyA-paheluM hathiyAra mA ugAmo. ApaNA dharma saMyama che, ApaNe satyAgraha ApaNI nAnakaDI jItamATe nahi paNa islAmanI amaratA mATeja che. paNa A sayamane kAI nAmadI rakhe samajI le. saltanatanA pUjArIoe evAja a lIdhA, tyAre hajarate potAnI vIrahAka sAMbhaLAvI ke " bAMdhavA ! zatruenI sAme tamArUM vIratva dAkhavavA have joie teTaluM khaLa vAparajo. ApaNe baLavAna chIe, chatAM saMyamI chIe evI temane jarUrI khAtrI ApavI joie. ' dhajagamAM Ahuti satyavIra husenane hajIye zastro naheAtAM uThAvavAM. emaNe karI karIne sAmA pakSa pAse nyAya ane satyanI yAcanA uccArI. gAjhArI saltanatane sAtha na ApavA tamAma muslImeAne sAda dIdheA; paraMtu pazutulya mANasAnAM kaI vAmamArgethI vaLAmaNAM thAya ? namAjha-baMdagI karatA hajarata upara ane temanA saMgAthI upara nApAka duzmanAe tIra varSAvyAM. yajhIdanA sainye zastro calAvavAnI pahela karI. pachI teA hajaratanA 7ra satyAgrahI vIrA 72 hajAra upara trATakayA. asatya ane anyAya sAme satyane e saMgrAma hatA. karabalAnI verAna bhUmi upara IslAmanAM mahAmelAM ratnAnAM alidAna devAyAM. IslAmanI phIti digatamAM prasarAve evA eka eka nara laDayeA, paDayA ane aNunama rahyo. hajaratanA bhAi, pitrAi, bhatrIjAe, saunI Ahuti A yajJamAM apAi. ane chellI ghaDIe jyAre hajarata ekalA rahyA, tyAre e paNa raNamedAne samazera lane khaDA thayA. a Mtima ghaDIe paNa zAMti, satya ane nyAyanI yAcanA karI. emanA upara aridaLanAM zastra chUTayAM. emanA cha mAsane puSpa jevA bALaka paNa vidhAyeA. hajaratanI samazera camakI, kaiMkanAM mAthAM kAyA uparathI uDavAM. Akhare temaNe talavAra myAna karI ane kAinA upara zastra na ugAmatAM khudAnI baMdagI peAkAratA, satyAgrahanI zIkha ApatA ane zatruone yeAdhamAra hallA ekalakAyA upara sahuna karatA e paDayA. jANe ke sItamagAra saltanatanA nA hAthamAM laIneja paDayA. emanuM sara vaTAyu' ane bhAlApara caDhAyuM. islAmanA eka parama satyAgrahI bhaDavIranI jIMdagI satyane kAje niHzastra laData calAvatAM Ama bUjhAi gai. mahAmAlu' alidAna paNa nahi ! e jIvana jhUjhAyuMja nathI. Aja dinasudhI islAmanA e eliyA pratyeka sAcA IslAmInA dilamAM haradama jIvI rahyo che ane ka MI kaMI unnata bhAvanA jAgrata karI rahyo che. satyanA e pUjArInu mahAmeAlu balidAna vRthA nahetu apAyuM. hajaratanu mastaka kuphA ane zAmamAM bhAlA upara laTakatuM dekhatAMnI sAthe te prajAnA AtmA varSonI jaDatAmAMthI DhaMDhALAIne jAgyA ane jAlIma yajhIdranI pIDaka sattA sAme eve te! jagI viplava macyA ke prajAbaLanA e budhavatA mahAsAgaramAM sItamagAra saltanatane sIk traNa varSamAMja mRtyusamAdhi maLI. ja zAhasta husena, bAdazAhasta husena hakkA ke khInAe lA elA hasta husena 'satyameva jayate" e sUtranA sAkSAtkAranuM A kevuM bhavya, kevuM unnata, kevuM ciraMjIva dRSTAMta che! ('hiMdusthAna' tA. 9-12-1927 nA AMkamAM lakhanAra-zrI 'AphatAba.')

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11 tevI zavarI 82-devI zavarI Aja hameM jina tapasvinI devI ke puNya caritra ko citrita karane kA parama saubhAgya prApta -huA hai, ve bhAgavate kI cUDAmaNi thIM; aura unane apanI niHsvArtha sevA, tapomayI sAdhanA, vimala- bhagavadbhakti evaM ananya prema se baDe--baDe tapodhana maharSi, rAjarSiya aura devarSiyAM taka ko camatkRta evaM cakita kara diyA thA. isI liya svayaM adikavi ne "sihAsiddha-sammatA" kaha kara unakI stuti kI thI; aura purANa-praNetA maharSi kRSNadvaipAyana vyAsa ne una "bhAgavata-zreSTA' kaha kara abhivAdana kiyA thA. svayaM maryAdA-puruSottama bhagavAna rAmacaMdrajI ne apane zrIcaraNa-kamale kI paramapadapradAyinI raja se unakI sAdhanA-kuTI ke pavitra kiyA thA; aura unake vimala prema ke vazIbhUta hokara unake hI hAthoM se unake chicha phala ke, saMkecazUnya hekara bhakSaNa kiyA thA. kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki devI zavarI bhakti-rasa kI mUrtAimatI maMdAkinI thI; sevA kI sajIva sAdhanA thIM; prema kI prANamayI pratimA thI pavitratA kI puNyamayI prabhA thI aura AnaMda kI abhinavazrI thIM. isI liye unake abhirAma caritra ke Adikavi ne apanI divya vANI kA viSaya banAyA thA; mahAbhAratakAra ne unakI divya mahimA ke zrIpAda-pA meM apanI kavitAMjali arpaNa kI thI; gAravAmajI ne AnaMda-magna ho kara unakA madhura guNagAna kiyA thAH sUrasthAma ne a5nI lalita padAvali meM unakI pAvana kathA ke guphata kiyA thA; bhaktamAla-praNetA nAbhAjI ne prema-vibhora ho kara bhakta-maMDala ko unakI kalyANamayI lalita lIlA sunAI thI. Aja hama bhI unhI puNya tapasvinI ke pavitra caritra ke, uparokta mahAtmAokI divya vANuM kA anusaraNa kara ke yahAM para vivRta kareMge. AzA hai, sahadaya pAThaka-pAThikA isa deva-durlabha divya caritra ko zraddhA-bhakti aura prIti ke sAtha, ekAnta manAyegapU karaMgI: aura usake antarAla meM pravAhita henevAlI zAMti, zItala bhakita maMdAkinI meM apane hada ke avagAhana karA ke parama puNya, abhinava-AnaMda evaM sarasa saMtoSa kI upalabdhi kareMgI. viSaya-vAsanAoM kI uttarAla taraMga-mAlAo se uddhalita, pApa ke prabala pralobhana rUpI bhayaMkara jaMtuo se samAkarNa, tAmasI pravRtti kI bhISaNa vADavAnala se vikSubdha evaM svArthamakara ke paraspara saMgharSaNa se samAkula isa vizAla vizva--vAriAdha ko uttIrNa karane ke liye bhakatajanAM ke punita carita sudaDha naukA ke samAna hai--vaha zAzvata satya saMsAra ke samasta AcAryo aura avatAra ne ekamata hokara-ekasvara se svIkAra kiyA hai; kayAMki bhakta ke caritrAM meM lIlAmaya bhagavAna kI lIlA hI kA cAru-vilAsa vilasita hotA hai. devI zavarI "ghAvane pAvanAnAM caritra bhI isI daSTi se adhyayana, manana aura abbAsana karane yogya hai, aura hama, uhIM bhaktacUDAmaNi bhIla-kizorI zavarI kI kalyANazIlA puNyasmRti ke prasanna pAdapadma meM praNAma kara ke isa punita kArya meM pravRtta hote hai. bhalAM meM zavara nAma kI eka jAti hai. IsI zavarAti meM kinhIM saubhAgyazAlI mAtA- pitA ke puNyaphalasvarUpa zavarI kA janma huA thA, purANakAra ne inake mAtA-pitA kA kucha vizeSa varNana nahIM kiyA hai, isI liye usa saMbaMdha meM hamAre liye bhI kucha likhana saMbhava * nahIM hai. bhakatamAla nAmaka graMtha meM likhA hai ki zabarI pUrvajanma meM kaI RSi-patnI thI. kisI aparAdha para aprasanna hokara unake pati ne uhe zApa de diyA thA. usI zApa ke kAraNa unakA janma bhala-kula meM huA thA; para kucha bhI ho, zavarI ke janma se vaha bhIlakula pavitra he gayA-usa bhIla kanyA ke caraNakamale kI raja ke zira para dhAraNa karane ke liye devAMganAoM taka lAlAyita ho uThI ! bhIla-jAti vana-vihAriNI hotI hai--vaha gaMbhIra vana meM, sadhana upayakAo meM rahA

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo M karatI hai. kumArI zavarI bhI prakRti kI usa pavitra komala goda meM dhIre-dhIre baDhane lagI. phUle che uone haMsanA sIkhAH kokila ne unheM saMgIta-zikSA dI: phala-vinamra pAdape ne unheM vinaya kA pATha paDhAyA; niku kI chAyA ne unheM zAti ko paricaya karAyA; zAta kalAlinI ne ue sarala gati pradAna kI sumana-sajijatA latAo ne unake bhAvAM meM mAdhurya kA samAveza. kiyA; anaMta vistRta gagana-maMDala ne unakI AtmA meM vizAlatA kA vikAsa kiyA; nityaprati. udaya honevAle surabhita prabhAta ne aura nityaprati niyamAnukUla pazcima-gagana meM lIlA karanevAlI saMdhyA ne uhuM niyamitatA kI mahimA batAi-dasa prakAra prakRti kI pAThazAlA meM zikSA prApta karatI huI kizorI zavarI dhIre-dhIre apane kaizora kI aMtima sImA para A pahuMcI. dhIre-dhIre unake kAnta-kalevara para yauvana kI prakAza vijetRta hAne lagA: 5ra usa yovana ke prakAza meM vAsanA kA cAMcaya nahIM thA, pravRtti kI madamasta lIlA nahIM thI, vilAsa kI' uchuMkhala AkAMkSA nahIM thI, vaha yauvana mAnasarovara para phele hue zAradIya surabhita prabhAta, kI bhAMti zAnta thA: isameM zAnita kI samajavala zobhA kA lalita vikAsa thA. prAyaH bAlyakAla hI se kumArI zavarI kA hadaya bhagavadbhakti kI rasa-dhArA meM snAna karane lagA thA. zavarI. jahAM rahatI thI, vahAM para idhara-udhara tapAdhana RSiyo ke bhI Azrama the; ne Azrama meM sadA hI bhakti aura jJAna kI carcA calA karatI thI. zavarI bhI kabhI-kabhI vahAM calI jAtI thIM; pUrva-janma kA prazya-saMskAra thA: bhagavAna kI kRpA thI; RSi kA upadeza thA; zavarI ne yauvana ke prabhAta hI meM apane Apake bhagavAna ke zrIcaraNe meM utsarga kara diyA. unhane Ajanma brahmacAriNuM raha kara bhagavadbhakti meM rata rahane kA saMkalpa dhAraNa kiyA. zavarI ke praphulla yauvana-vana meM vairAgya ne apanI sAdhanA-kuTi saMsthApita kI. zavarI ne suna rakhA thA-"guru bina heya na jJAna." atu. ve bhI kisI RSi ke guru banAne kI IrachA se apane ghara ke sadA ke liye namaskAra karake vairAgya-patha para ara para isa patha para unheM je kaTu anubhava huA, vaha yadi kisI ese-vaise nirbala saMkalpavAle kahetA, to vaha avazya bhakti-patha ke sadA ke liye parityAga karake apane ghara ke lauTa jAtA; para zavarI kacI dhAtu kI nahIM thI, vaha kharA sonA thIM. parIkSA kI agni meM vaha zuddha evaM tejomayI pramANita haI. ve jisa RSi ke pAsa jAtoM aura tatkAlIna prathA ke anusAra apanI nAmadhAma evaM jAti kahakara zikSA ke liye anurodha karatI, vahI RSi unheM bUrI taraha phaTakAra kara apane Azrama se bAhara nikAla detA. kaI-kaI mahAtmA te vyaMga-bANo se unake hRdaya ke bedha DAlatA-"vAha! tretAyuga hI meM kaliyuga A gayA ! bhIla kI laDakI calI hai tapasyA karane ! aba kyA hai, aba te aMtyaja, cAMDAla, zaka-sabhI tapasyA karane lage ! cala haTa, nikala. yahAM se ! tere te darzana hI se apazakuna hotA hai, tere zarIra kI chuI huI vAyu se hI hama apavitra ho jAyeMge ! jAo. kisI yuvA bhIla se vivAha kara le aura jaMgalo meM ja kara paza aura yAtri kI hatyA karI. tapa kA patha tumhArI jaisI nIca jAtivAle ke liye nahIM hai.. eka to aMtyaja, dUsare ramaNI ! "eka to karelA usa para nIma caDhA." cale ! jaladI nikalo ! nahIM te zApa de kara bhasma kara dUgA !" isI prakAra jahAM becArI jAtI, vahIM se dhUtakArI jAtI; 5ra zavarI Isase nirAza nahIM huI. unake mana meM te daDha vizvAsa sthApana ho gayA thA ki bhagavAna jAti-pati ke nahIM dekhate haiM, ve to prema ke bhUkhe hai. unheM pUrNa bharosA thA ki unakI kAmanA saphala ho jAyegI, kisI na kisI dina bhagavakapA se unheM saddaguru kI . prApti hega; aura vaha bhagavadbhakita ke vAstavika rahasya ke jAna sakaeNgI. isa prakAra kA pUrNa vizvAsa dhAraNa karake brahmacAriNe zavarI ne dUsare hI patha kA avalaMbana. kiyA, une nisvArtha sevA-dharma kA patha aMgIkAra kiyA. sevA siddhi kA prathama pAna hai!

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mm -- ---- -- tevI zavarI dakSiNa meM daMDakAraNya ke aMtargata pampAsara nAmaka eka prasiddha sarovara che. Adikavi ne Isa sarovara kI aura isake cAre ora vistRta vana kI bahuta prazaMsA kI hai. anya kavi ne bhI isakI apUrva mAdhurI kA guNagAna kiyA hai. yaha sarovara aba bhI hai aura vahAM kI prAkRtika suSamA aba bhI hRdaya ke haranevAlI hai, para jisa samaya kI bAta hama kaha rahe hai, usa samaya to yaha saravara mAnasarovara kI samatA karatA thA; aura Isake caturdika vistRta vana kI mAdhurI devatAo taka ko apanI era AkarSita karatI thI. isa sarovara ko cAroM ora se phala-vinamra vRkSa aura unake AliMgana karanevAlI sumana-sajijatA latAo ne AchAdita kara rakhA thA; ina latAo aura vRkSo para phUla aura pallava ke bane hue suMdara nIDe meM baiThakara suMdara pakSIgaNa uSA ke surabhita prakAza meM evaM saMdhyA kI komala sarasa za ti meM manohara svara se gAna kiyA karate the. parvata para rahanevAlI bhIla-kizerikAe, AzrameM meM nivAsa karanevAlI muni-kanyakAe evaM ravarga se AnevAlI deva-duhitAeN sI saravara ke taTa para sUryodaya aura sUryAsta ke samaya AyA karatI thI; aura paraspara madhurAlApa kiyA karatI thI. bhIla aura muniyoM kI kizerikAe jala le kara gRha aura Ajhame ke lauTa AtI thIM; aura devatAoM kI kumArikAoM isake vimala-zatala jala meM snAna karake svarga ke calI jAtI thIM. isa prakAra isa pAvana pampAsara ke punita pulina para svarga aura saMsAra kA samilana hetA thA. isI pampAyara ke pazcima pulina para eka suMdara vana thA. usa vana meM maharSivara mAtaMga aura unake ziSya tapasyA kiyA karate the aura uhIM RSivara ke zubha nAmapara vaha vana "mAtaMga-vana" kahalAtA thA aura bhI bahuta se RSi-muni vahAM para taparayA kiyA karate the. maharSivara mAtaMga ke tapabala ke prabhAva se vahAM para cira-vasaMta chAyA rahatA thA; latAeM sadA phUla se bharI rahatI tha; vRkSa sadA phaloM se vinamra rahate the; pampAyara sadA kamala khIle rahate the; sthAna-sthAna para kaMda-mUla prApta hete the; sabhI zvApada vahAM para apanA sahaja vaira bisAra kara zAntipUrvaka rahA karate the. vahAM ke pratyeka pallava meM, pratyeka puSpa meM, pratyeka kuzAMkura meM, pratyeka phala meM pratyeka kaMdamUla meM, pratyeka jala-kaNameM RSivara mAtaMga kA tapavimala teja vilasita hatA thA. RSi ke teja aura prakhara pratApa ke bhaya se pApa aura asatya vahAM para praveza hI nahIM kara sakate the. vahIM para eka gupta sthAna meM apanA nivAsa-rathala banAkara brahmacAriNI zayarI apane sevAdharma ke paripAlana meM pravRtta huI, | RSi ke agnihotra evaM yajJAdika karmo ke liye samidhA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, aura unakA bahata sA samaya unake saMcaya meM vyatIta hotA hai. kumArI zavarI ne samidhAo kA saMcaya karake gurUpa se uhe pratyeka tapasvI kI yuTI ke dvAra para pahuMcAnA prAraMbha kara diyA. dinabhara ve gaMbhIra vana ke abhyatara meM samidhAoM kA saMcaya karatI aura rAtri kI nIrava zAMti meM prarachanna rUpa se ve eka-eka gaTTA pratyeka RSi kI kuTi ke sAmane rakha AtI. Isa prakAra tapasviye kA bahuta se samaya bacane lagA aura unheM apanI tapomayI sAdhanA ke liye bahuta samaya milane lagA. sabhI tapasvI Azcarya meM the ki yaha kauna upakArI vyakti hai, je isa prakAra guptarUpa se unakI sevA karatA hai. idhara devI zavarI kA yaha kema te jArI thA hI, unhoMne dUsarA aura bhI eka kAma karanA AraMbha kara diyA. unhAne dekhA ki Azrama se paMpAsara taka jAnevAlA patha kaMTaka aura kaMkaDo se samAchINuM che. unake mane meM yaha bhAvanA utpanna huI ki naMge pAMva rahanevAle RSiyoM aura tapasviya ke isa patha-para calane se baDA kaSTa hotA hogA. basa, phira kyAM thA? devI zavarI chipe--chipe use sApha karane laga gaI. uhene apane kemala hAthe se usa patha kA eka-eka kaMTaka, eka-eka kaMkaDa bIna DAlA. thoDe hI samaya meM vaha patha pUrNarUpa se pariSkRta he gayA; aura usa para snAna karane ke liye jAnevAle tapasviya aura muniyoM ke baDA ArAma milane lagA. IsI prakAra cheDe hI samaya meM paMpAsara kA pulina-prAMta bI pUrNarUpeNa pariSkRta he gayA. RSi aura muni ke baDA sukha milane lagA; samidhAo

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nnnn liye ekAMta utsuka he ! zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 6 kI ciMtA jAtI rahI; paMpAsara kI patha aura pulina pariSkRta ho gayA; aura isI prakAra Azrama kA pratyeka vibhAga bhI sApha-sutharA he gayA. rAtri vyatIta hAne para brAhma-muhUrtA meM jaba RSimaMDala sokara uThatA, taba dekhatA ki ke unakI kuTI ke sammukha--kAta meM jhADU lagA gayAM hai; samidhAo kA gaTTA maujUda hai; paMpAsara kA patha tathA lina evaM Azrama kA pratyeka vibhAga jhADU diyA huA sApha-sutharA paDA huM A hai; phUla ke pAdape ke pAnI diyA jA cUkA hai aura kala-vRkSo ke AlavAle meM jala bharA huA hai. ve yaha dekhakara Azcaryacakita he jAte; usa adazya upakArI ke e mana hI mana dhanyavAda dete, aura usakI kalyANakAmanA karate. isa prakAra kumArI zavarI RSi-maMDala kI sevA meM niraMtara, kiMtu guptarUpa se rata rahatI aura unake AMtarika arvAda ke prApta karatIM. IsI prakAra varSabhara se adhika vyatIta he gayA. RSiyoM ke liye yaha eka prakAra se nitya kI ghaTanA ho gaI aura aba unake liye yaha saba svAbhAvika sA ho uThA; para usa Azrama ke adhyakSa parama tejasvI maharSi mAtaMga usa ajJAta upakArI kA paricaya prApta karane ke kAMta utsuka ho uche. aura eka rAtri ke vRkSa ke aMtarAla meM pracchanna rUpa se baiThakara usa ajJAta upakArI ke Ane kI pratIkSA karane lage. madhyarAtri A pahuMcI; paraMtu abhI taka vaha nahIM AyA.. mAtaMga RSi vikala ho uThe. thoDI dera ke uparAMta unhoMne alla jyotnI ke prakAza meM dekhA ki eka yuvatI ane zira para samidhAo ke gadde liye hue Azrama meM praveza kara rahI hai! RSivara visphAritalocana ho kara usake dekhate lageya kauna hai? svayaM vana te nahIM hai ? svayaM sevA hI ne to mAnava-zarIra dhAraNa nahIM kiyA hai ? svarga kI koI deva-kizorI to Isa atyagra sevA kI sAdhanA meM pravRtta nahIM haI hai ? ahA ! kaisI sarala mUrti hai ! mukha-maMDala para kasI saMtoSa kI zobhA vilasita ho rahI hai! lalATa para kaisA prakhara teja hai ! locane meM kaisI zAMta mAdhurI hai ! kahIM hamArI hI tapasyA ne to yaha abhirAma svarUpa dhAraNa nahIM' kiyA hai? isa prakAra kI bhAvanAoM se mahaSi kA nitya nirvikAra manemAnasa ulita ho uThA. ve dhIre-dhIre usa zAMti-madhura smRti kI ora agresara hue ! maharSi unake samIpa pahuMca gae. uheM-una parama tejasvI prazAnta maharSi kA-dekhate hI kumArI zAvarI ghabaDA uThIM-unakA rahasya khula gayA. Aja puNya-patha kA parama puNyAtmA cora pakaDa liyA gayA. usI dhabaDATa meM samidhAo kA gaThThA eka era gira gayA. devI zavarI ne zraddhA aura bhaktipUrvaka una tejasvI RSi ke praNAma kiyA. maharSi ne unake AzIrvAda diyA. maharSi ne zAMta, sarala vANuM meM pUchA "tuma kauna hai ? aura tumane apanI isa ananya sevA se hameM karyo apanA RNI banI rakhA hai ?" zavarI ne vinamra bhAva se kahA "bhagavAna ! yaha to dAsI kA kartavya hai; merI sevA Apane svIkAra kI isake liye meM ulaTI ApakI cira-RNI rahUMgI !" unakI Isa vinamratA ko dekha kara RSi kA hRdaya pulakita ho uThI; unhoMne phira pUchI"davi ! tumhArA paricaya ?" zavarI ne apanI sArI kathA saMkSipta meM sunA dI-usakI usa danikA, acala vizvAsa eva pUrNa bhagavaprema dekha kara maharSi eka bAra camatkRta ho uThe. unhone kahA-beTI ! tuma bhIla kanyA ho kara bhI brAhmaNakanyA se adhika zreSTha ho. tumhArI jaisI niSThAvatI devI baDe se baDe maharSi ke tamaya Azrama kI adhiSThAtrI hone ke yogya hai. baDe saubhAgya se mene tucche pAyA hai. tuma Aja se merI putrI aura mai tumhArA pitA. meM tuhe dIkSAmaMtra dUgA. done ke locana sajala ho uThe-done vizuddha AnaMda se vibhera ho gae. kumArI zavarI kI sevA saphala he gaI. kRtajJatA se bharakara kumArI zAvarI ne phira maharSi mAtaMga ke zrIpAda-pA meM apanA jaTA-zobhI mastaka rakha diyA. RSine baDe neha se u uThAkara aura unake zira para hAtha rakha kara, AzIrvAda diyA; aura usI vimala snAmayI rajanI ke zAMta maMgala muhUrta

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wwwwwwwwwww * devI zavarI meM maharSivara mAtaMga ne nahika brahmacAriNuM devI zavarI ke rAma-maMtra kI dIkSA dI. AkAzamaMDala meM svayaM dvijarAja sura-guru ke sAtha sAkSI-rUpa meM upasthita the; aura mahAmAyA prakRtidevI dIkSA-dAna ke usa divya utsava ke utkala he kara dekha rahI thI. rAja-rAjezvarI bhagavatI kalyANa-suMdarI kI kalyANa-zItala AzIrvAda-dhArA meM snAna karake kumArI zavarI kI AtmA anaMta AnaMda kI upalabdhi kara rahI thI; aura ThIka usI samaya puNyamaya brAhma-muhUrta vizva ke raMgamaMca para avatIrNa huA-prAcI dizA meM maMgala-prabhAta kA divya samAroha prAraMbha huA. zavarI ke. saubhAya-gagana meM bhI aNedaya kI prathama prakAza-rekhA pratilita hui. sevA sudhA kI sura-saritA hai ! maharSivara mAtaMga kI parama anukaMpA aura apanI acala tapinidA se zavarI zIdhra hI divya AnaMda kI upalabdhi karane meM samartha ho gaI; paraMtu "cAMti vaMdu vimAni " mAtaMga-vana meM rahanevAle tapasviAM ke yaha bAta bahuta burI lagI ki eka aMtyajakanyA unhIM ke samAna tapomayI sAdhanA meM praviSTa ho. yadyapi maharSivara mAtaMga ke atula teja ke kAraNa keAI kucha kahane kA sAhasa nahIM karatA thA, para phira bhI unameM bhItara-bhItara vidroha kI javAlA bhaDaka rahI thI. jahIM cAra tapasvI-jana ekatrita hote, vaha isI para carcA cala nIkalatI-"dekho te, apane jIvana kI saMdhyA meM mAtaMga RSi ke yaha kayA sUjhA? unhoMne Azrama meM eka aMtyajakanyA ke rakha choDA hai, aura use dIkSA taka de vAlI hai! varNAzrama dharma kA yaha kaisA bhayaMkara patana ( ! saca pUche to aba yahIM rahane kA dhamAM nahIM raha gayA; jahai brAhmaNa aura cAMDAla ekasamAna mAne jAya, vahAM se calA jAnA hI arachA hai." IsI prakAra tapasvI meM Isa viSaya ke le kara ghaTe taka niMdAvAda calA karatA. aba tapa kI ora se, sAdhanA kI ora se unakI pravRtti haTa gaI aura ve isa varNAbhimAna ke pravAha meM baha cale ! maharSi mAtaMga taka ina bAteM kI sUcanA na pahuMcatI he, se bAta nahIM thI; para che saumya evaM zAMta RSi isa niMdA aura vidroha kA kevala karaNAmayI muskAna ke dvArA uttara dete che. koI koI bhaMDa tapasvI to una niSThAvAna brAhmaNa ke vyabhicAra taka kA doSa lagA dete the, 5ra te atyaMta kSamAzIla the-ve kevala cheDA sA haMsa kara cUpa he jAte the, aura unakI vaha puNya muskAna hama niMdA aura vidroha kA paryApta rUpa se pratIkAra kara detI thI. sadA zavarI ko upadeza dete rahate the aura unake hRdaya meM jisase tapasvica ke Ine jaghanya vyavahAra se glAni aura duHkha na utpanna ho isake liye ve sadA saceSTa rahate the; para aMta meM eka dina aisA A hI pahuMcA, jaba trASi ke usa vidroha ne ugra rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA. dhUli meM chipI huI agni-javAlA sahasA prajavalita ho uDI ! prabhAta-kAla kA samaya thA; eka krodhI tapasvI mahodaya paMpAsara se snAna kiye hue cale che. kumArI zabarI usa samaya maharSi mAtaMga kI koTi ke hAra-deza para jhADU lagA rahI thIM. unhane una devatA ke Ate hue nahIM dekhA. usa dhUli ke kahIM do-cAra kaNa una tapasvI ke zarIra para paDa gae. basa, phira kayA thA; bana gae A5 pUrNarUpa se agnizarmA ! lage Apa agni-hiMga ugiraNa karane "cAMDAlini ! tujhe baDA abhimAna ho gayA hai. mAtaMga ko apane jAla meM phasa kara tU bahuta kucha apane ko samajhane lagI hai. dekhatI nahIM hai. maiM nahAye hue A rahA hUM! sacamuca aba dharma kA hAsa hone lagA. aba mujhe phira snAna karanA hogA. icchA to hatI hai, abhI tujhe bhasma kara daM; para.................." kamArI lavarI ne apUrNa locanAM se unakI ora dekhAH para ve to usa samaya mUrtimAna agni svarUpa bane hue the. jaldI-jaldI paira baDhAte hue ve phira snAna karane ke cale gae. para yaha yA? yaha kaisI vilakSaNa mAyA hai? ye hI una tapasvI mahAzaya ne jala meM praveza kiyA, caeN hI sArA kA sArA jala rakta kA svarUpa bana gayA; usa meM kaDe bijabijAne lage: ghAra

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIje * Ane lagI. aba to tapasvIjI bahuta ghabaDAe; apane pApa aura azauca kA vaha mUrtimAna pariNAma dekhakara unakI AMkheM khula gaI; para pApa-paMtha para eka bAra pravRtta he jAne para pratyAvartana karanA eka prakAra se asaMbhava sA ho jAtA hai. unhoMne apane usa pA5 aura apavitratA ke chipAne ke liye Azrama ke anya taparavI meM jIThI bAta uDA dI; kahA-bhAI! aba Isa Azrama meM rahane kA dharma nahI raha gayA . jisa Azrama ke adhyakSa aMtyaja yuvatI ke prema meM unmatta hai aura jae dharma ke sthAna para u khala vilAsa-vAsanA. kI dhArA pravAhita hatI he, vaheM kSaNabhara rahanA ucita nahIM hai. Aja kI, abhI-abhI kI bAta hai; meM nalane gayA thA. vae dekhatA thA da ki yahIM mAtaMgajI kI ziSyA zavarI kAma-mada meM unmatta hokara naMgI nA rahI hai, para dharma kayA ItanA apamAna saha sakatA hai? usIkA pariNAma yaha huA kI sArA papAsavara raktamaya uThA, durgadhI se dUSita he gayA aura sAkSAt vaitaraNa bana gayAmeM te aba yaha eka kSaNa bhI nahIM rahane kA. . vahAM para te pahale se hI vidroha kI agni dhadhaka rahI thI. bahuta se bhaMDa abhimAnI sAdhu vahai se cale gae; para kucha ese bhI che, je maharSi mAtaMga ke vizuddha cAritrabala ke. acala tapanikA ke, akhaMDa brahmacarya ke jAnate the; unheM vizvAsa nahIM huA, ve yathAvat vahIM rahate rahe. idhara AMkha meM AMsU bhara, brahmacAriNI zavarI ne sArI kathA gudeva ke sAmane nivedana kI. maharSivara mAtaMga ne zAMta gaMbhIra bhAva meM kahA-beTI ! tuma isakI kaNamAtra ciMtA matA karo. tuma apane hRdaya ke itanA baliSTa banA lo ki vizva ke saMtApa, pApa evaM apamAna usapara aNumAtra prabhAva na DAla sake. tuma apane mana me ttibhara glAni mata bAdha kare: vizva ke kolAhala kI ciMtA na karake tuma apane patha para calI cale. tuma aprasanna mata he. tuma zuddha " hRdaya se bhagavAna se prArthanA karo ki vaha usa ubrAMta tapasvI ke sadabuddhi pradAna kare. beTI ! mekSa ke mArga para-puNya ke patha para jAti aura varNa kA bheda vilaMta he jAtA hai. yahAM para te je brahma ko jatA hai aura usake AnaMdamaya svarUpa ke jAnakara svayaM usameM tallIna ho jAtA hai, vahI brAhmaNa-pathapara pratiSThita hotA hai. zeSa saba zuddha haituma jAti kI bhIla sahI. , para tuma brAhmaNa-kanyA se bhI zreSTha ho. tuma kSamA kara de, usa ubrAMta tapasvI ke kSamA kara do. nirvikAra kSamA hI tapasvI kA pradhAna bhUSaNa hai. gudeva ke divya upadeza ne AvarI ke parama zAMti pradAna kI. mAyAmaya vizva ke svarUpa ke uhene jAna liyA; unhone jAna liyA ki bhagavAna ane bhakata kI aneka agnimayI parIkSA lete hai; sone kI bhAMti use pUrNa rUpa se duHkha kI javAlA meM tapA lete haiM. unhane gurudeva ke zrIcaraNoM meM bhaktipUrvaka praNAma kiyA aura unake AdezAnusAra prasanna-hadaya se u sAdhu ke kSamA kara diyA. unhoMne bhalI-bhAMti jAna liyA ki ahaMkAra aura anAcAra hI manuSya ke kamArga para le jAte hai, Isa liye unhoMne apane hRdaya meM gurudeva ke une zabdo ke vizvAsa ke akSare meM aMkita kara liyA ! the aura bhI ghera tapasyA aura sAdhanA meM pravRtta ho gaI! kSamA sateSa kI sahodarA hai! ! x x isI prakAra bahuta dina vyatIta ho gae! zavarI ne pUrNarUpa se sacidAnaMda kI samupalabdhi kara lI-unhane brahma ko pahicAna liyA. bhagavAna ke zrIcaraNe meM unakA ananya anurAga he gayA; aura vaha isa vizva ke pratyeka parimANu meM bhagavAna kI lalita lIlA kA divya vilAsa dekhane laga. vaha AtmAnaMdamayI ho uThIM! maharSivara mAtaMga gIzvara the-Isa liye apane pArthiva jIvana kI samApti kI bAta unase anavagata nahI thI. te IcchAmRtyu para ve bhAgavatI vidhAna meM bAdhA DAlanA ucita nahIM samajhate the aura unakA vizvAsa thA ki parama kalyANamaya jagadIzvara jIvana kI je avadhi nirdhArita kara detA hai, usake atikramaNa karanA ucita nahIM hai. isa liye jaba unakI pArthiva lIlA

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MAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAA nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn devI zavarI 187 ke kevaLa tIna dina avaziSTa raha gae, taba unhone zavarI ke ba yAra se bulA kara apane pAsa kAyA aura kahA-beTI ! aba hamAre pArthiva jIvana kI avadhi samApta ho rahI hai. aba tumhAre hI upara isa Azrama kI vyavasthA kA bhAra de kara meM paramadhAma kI yAtrA karUMgA. atithi aura abhyAgata kI sevA meM kabhI truTi mata karanA aura ekAMta niSThApUrvaka dharma ke patha para ArUDha rahanA. beTI ! prasanna mana se AjJA do. para yoga kI carama siddhi ke prApta kara lene para bhI zavarI isa samaya prema se adhIra . uThI; ora phUTa-kUTa kara rene lagI'. jinhoMne unheM Azraya diyA thA, aMtyaja hete hue bhI. jihone unheM apanI putrI ke samAna ane tapovibhUSita hRdaya para dhAraNa kiyA thA. guru che, je unake pitA the-ve hI maharSi mAtaMga unheM cheDa kara Aja paramadhAma ko jA rahe hai. yaha dekha kara zavarI kisI bhAMti apane Apake nahIM roka sakI. azrudhArA kA prabaLa pravAha pravAhita hone lagA. givara mAtaMga ke zAMta, karuNa locane meM bhI do jalabiMdu jhalaka uThe; para unahone zAMtipUrvaka kahA-beTI ! bairya dhare. tuma jAnatI he-tumane anubhava kiyA hai-ki AtmA amara hai, vaha kabhI mRta nahIM ho sakatI. bhAgavatI niyamoM ke anusAra jise jitanI avadhi taka jahAM kArya karanA hai, vaha utanI hI avadhi taka vahAM raha kara apanA kArya karatA hai. taba duHkha kAhe kA?" beTI ! tuma zAMtipUrvaka Isa Azrama meM raha; aura vizva kA dhama kA upadeza pradAna kare, zavarI ne apane ko zAMta karate hue kahA-tAta! mujhe bhI sAtha hI le liye ! meM vahAM bhI ApakI sevA karUMgI. maharSivara hase; unhane kahA-para beTI ! tujhe te meM eka gurutara kArya kA bhAra de kara paramadhAma kI yAtrA karanA cAhatA hUM. tere atirita asA kauna hai, je usa bhAra ke vahana karane yogya he ? beTI ! bhagavAna kA rAmAvatAra he cUkA hai, aura ye tere Isa Azrama meM zIdhra hI padhAreMge. ravayaM jagadIzvara jagadAdhAra tujhe darzana de kara katArtha karane ke liye yahAM AveMge, unakI sevA, unakA svAgata evaM unakI samarcanA karane ke liye terA yahAM rahanA atyaMta Avazyaka hai. darzana karake tuma apanA zarIra tyAga kara sakatI he. yaha saMvAda sana kara zavarI ke parama AnaMda huA ! kSaNabhara ke liye gurudeva kA dAruNa viga-duHkha zAMta ho gayA. aba zavarI kayA kaha sakatI thI ? svayaM paramAtmA sAkAra rUpa meM ue darzana dege-yaha bhI te gurudeva ke hI parama anugraha ke puNya phala hai. zavarI ne givara mAtaMga ke zrIcaraNa-kamalAM meM apanA jaTA-juTa-zobhI mastaka rakha diyA. dene kI AMkha meM AnaMda ke AMsU umaDa paDe. tIsare dina prabhAta ke prajajavala prakAza meM givara mAtaMga ne vega-bala se apane zarIra ke choDa diyA. unake brahmaraMdhra se eka adabhuta evaM atyujavala teja nikala kara sUryamaMDala ke bhedatA huA calA gayA. zavarI ne unake zarIra ke samAdhi pradAna kI. - vAstava meM kabIradAsajI kA yaha kathana zAzvata satya kI jyoti se samujajavala hai:guru goviMda done khaDe, kihi ke lAge pAya; dhanya-dhanya gurudeva jina, goviMda diye milAya. vAstava meM guru goviMda hI kA svarUpa hai !! bhagavAna merI kuTI meM padhAreMge, isa vizvAsa ko hadaya meM dhAraNa kare ke brahmacAriNI zavarI prema aura AnaMda se unmAdinI ho gaI. aba vaha nityaprati bhagavAna ke padhArane kI pratIkSA karatAM. nityaprati prAtaHkAla uTha kara apanI kuTI, usakA dvAradeza aura Azrama ke AnevAlA patha-saba ko pariskRta karatAM; kuTI ke lIpa pita kara sApha rakhatI; jaMgala se mIThe-mIThe kula lAtI aura sArA dina apane AMgana meM baiThI-baiThI unake padhArane kI bATa jotIM. bhagavAna ke ananya prema meM unheM apanI deha kA anusaMdhAna taka na rahA-Aja kucha khAyA hai yA nahIM; Aja zIta hai yA gama: Aja kaba dina udaya huA, kaba asta huA ItyAdi khAte kI unheM smRti

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188 zubhama graha-bhAga trIjo hI na rahatI. bhagavAna ke zrIcaraNAM ke dhyAna meM vaha saba kucha bhula jAtI; bhUla jAtI apanI deha kI sudha-mudha ka!, apane niyamita naimittika karmI kA, apane snAna, AhAra-nidrA kai! ! isa prakAra unakI pratIkSA bhI tapasyA hI ke rUpa meM pariNata hai| gai. prema kI sAdhanA me`vahu pratIkSA parivartita hai| gai. aMta meM unakI sAdhanA saphala huI; unakI tapasyA kI siddhi hui. eka dina unhAMne dekhA ki usI kaiTI ke AnevAle patha paradA divya mUrtiyAM calI A rahI hai. eka haiM sajala jalada kI sI kAMtivAle zyAma dUsare haiM sUryaM ke samAna tejasvI gaura ! mahiSavara mAtaMga se pahale hI vaha una dAneAM kA paricaya pA cUkA thI; Idhara svayaM unakI AtmA te unhe' paramAtmA kA piracaya karA diyA- sarasija lAcana bAhu vizAlA, jaTA mukuTa zira ura namAlA. zyAma gaura suMdara dAu bhAI......kA puNya darzana prApta karake parama bhAgavata devI--zavarI parI carana lapaTAi ahA! vaha kaisA pAvana suMdara dazya thA! bhakta aura bhagavAna kA vaha divya milana kaisA madhura aura kaisA AnaMdaprada thA! bhagavAna te baDe sneha se, baDe prema se kamala-lenemAM meM AMsU bhara kara zavarI kaiA apane karakamaleAM se uThAyA. zavarI ne una kara-kamaleAM ke sparzI me' mukti kI parama zAMti kA--AnaMda kI sarasa zItalatA eva" divya satoSa kI madhuratA ke samasta sAra kA anubhava kiyA. AtmA ne paramAtmA ! prApta kara liyA; bhAta ne bhagavAna ke pAliyA; akha kayA zeSa rahA! zavarI te anaMta, asIma kai apane hRdaya meM aMda kara liyA ! bhakti kI zakti kA yaha kitanA vilakSaNa camatkAra hai ? svayaM zeSAvatAra lakSmaNa taka Isa punita milana kA dekha kara Azraya aura AnaMda se vibhAra hai! gae. bhagavAna zavarI kI kiTa para padhAre. zavarI ne eka zilAkhaMDa para mRgacama DAla diyA. jaldI--jaldI vahe jala le Ai. dAneAM bhAiyAM ke parAM kaiA prakSAlana karake unhoMne usa jala kA pAna kara liyA. usake uparAMta vahu madhura le thrI DaliyA le AI. bahuta. dinAM se unhAMte mIThe mIThe leoM kA saMcaya kiyA thA. dehAnusadhAna na rahane ke kAraNu aura premeAnmAda hai| * * jAne ke kAraNa utttAMne svayaM cakhacakha kara phala rakhe the. khaTTe kleAMse kahI bhagavAn ke dAMta khaTTe na hai jAya...IsI liye unhAMne unheM pahile hI cakha kara rakhkhA thA. vaha bhUla gaI thI ki bhagavAna kaiA kaise jUThe leAM kA nivaidya arpaNu karUgI; unheM IsakA jJAna hI nahIM rahA thA ki jagadIzvara ke ucchiSTa kalAM kA samaNuM karanA ekAMta anucita hai. saca te| yaha hai--prema meM tema kahAM ?' bhagavAna zavarI kI usa prema-vihvala dazA kA dekha kara muskae; unhoMne a-bharI dRSTi se zrIlakSmaNajI kI era dekhA. niHsa`kAca bhAva se bhagavAna una ucchiSTa mereAM kA khAne lage, Dha DhUMDha kara unhIM kheAM kA khAte lage, jInhe zavarI te pahele cakhA thA. svaya prema-svarUpa paramAtmA bhI Aja bhakta ke ananya prema me unmatta hA rahe hai. denAM-paramAtmA aura premI--Aja Atma-vismRta hai. yAgijanoM kA jinakA da na durlabha hai; mahiSa aura devi takanikA sAkSAtkAra prApta karane meM asama siddha hete hai; veda ke liye jo agama hai; purANAM ke liye jinakA pAra nahIM milA, ve hI jagadAdhAra jagadIzvara Aja mAMga-mAMgakara zavarI ke aura a`tyaja bhIla-kanyA ke ucchiSTa kula khA rahe haiyaha vizuddha praNaya kA paisA vilakSaNa -zakita-camatkAra hai ? yahAM para hama rasika bihArIjI ke eka kavita kA uddhRta karane kA leAbha saMvaraNa nahIM kara sakeH-- era era era lai sarAhuM bahu era mera, rasikabihArI' deta ma kahAM phera phera cAkhi cAkhi bhAkhe' yaha vAhUte mahAna mIThI, lehuM teA lakhana yAM akhAnata hai" hera hera era er dhruva era zavarI sumera era,ta raghubIra era era hiTara Tera en jine lAo era era jina lAe mera, mera jina lAe era lAe kahe... era era. isa prakAra bhakta kA ucchiSTa khA kara bhagavAna parama paritRpta hue, Acamana kara ke ve kira

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devI zavarI 189 'zilA-khaMDa para beThe; aura taba unhoMne pUchA-tapodhane! kahe tumhArI tapasyA te bhalI bhAMti calI jAtI hai ? tuhe kisI prakAra kA koI kaSTa te nahIM hai ? zavarI ne hAtha joDa kara kahA-deva! Apako darzana hI merI tapasyA kI carama siddhi che. Apane Aja mujha akiMcana dAsI para dayA kI hai, usake liye meM kisa prakAra ApakI stuti karuM. eka to e nArI, dasare aMtyaja-jAti meM utpanna huI tuM, meM mahAmaMdamati haM. bhagavAna ne kahA- meM to jAti-dhaMti kI ciMtA nahIM karatA. mujhe to vahI priya hai. je merA bhakta hai. varNabheda to mAyAmaya vizva kA ADaMbara ha; mere leka meM isakA kyA kAma? zavarI kI AkhoM se azrudhArA baha calI ! apane bakala-astra se use picha kara bhagavAna ne kahA-devi ! bhakti ke nau bheda hai. pahalA bheda hai-mahAtmAo kA puNya satsaMga, dUsarA he-bhagavAna kI maMgalamayI kathA kA prItipUrvaka zravaNa; tIsarA bheda hai-ahaMkAra kA parityAga aura gurudeva kI sevA; cauthA bheda hai-kapaTa kA tiraskAra aura bhagavAna ke guNAnuvAda kA gAna;, jUca --veda ko zabda-samANa mAnanA, maMtra kA jApa karanA tathA paramAtmA kI karuNa para avicala vizvAsa rakhanA; chaThThA hai-Ikiye kA nigraha evaM vairAgya kA Azraya-grahaNa, sAtavai. bheda hai-vizva ke samadaSTi se dekhanA aura bhakta ke bhagavAna se bhI zreSTha mAnanA; AThavAM bheda he-pUrNa saMtoSa aura navAM hai sarala svabhAva evaM zuddha aMtaHkaraNuM. devi ! bhakti ke yaha nau bheda tumameM pUrNa rUpa se vikasita hue hai; tuma te bhakti kI mUrtimatI pratimA hai, IsIliye je gati gijano ke durlabha hai, vaha tuhe prApta hogI. bhagavAna ke mukha se apanI prazaMsA suna kara zavarI ke AnaMda bhI huA aura saMkoca bI. unhoMne kucha uttara na diyA; kevala eka bAra phira bhakti-bhAva se bhagavAna ke zrIcaraNa meM praNAma kiyA. bhagavAna ne unheM hAthe se uThA kara baiThA diyA. prema kI puNya-zakita ke sammukha parama prabhu taka natamastaka he jAte hai ! * mAtaMga-vana ke nivAsI anya tapasvijana apanI-apanI kuTi meM bhagavAna ke padhArane kI bATa dekha rahe che; para bhagavAna te rIjhe hue the zavarI ke ananya anurAga para; ve to udane kA nAma hI nahIM lete the. taba te bAdhya ha kara svayaM hI samasta RSi-samAja ke zarIra ke puNya Azrama meM nA paDA. bhagavAna ne saba tapasviye ke praNAma kiyA; zavarI ne bhI. sabakI raja uThA kara mastaka para dhAraNa kI. bhagavAna ne sabase kuzala-samAcAra pUchA. bhagavAna ne kahA-pUjyacaraNa tapasvijana ! Apa loga kezalapUrvaka to he ? Apa ke kisI prakAra kA kaSTa te nahIM hai ? Apa kI tapasyA meM kisI prakAra kA vidhya to samupasthita nahIM hotA hai? | RSi ne kahA-prabho ! aura te saba kuzala hai-hameM kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM hai, para na eka kaSTa -paMpAsara kA jala rakatamaya evaM dugadhI-dUSita ho gayA hai. use Apa apane caraNasparza se vimala evaM vizuddha banA dIjiye. bhagavAna haMse; une kahA-mere caraNasparza se? mere caraNa-sparza se paMpA-sarovara kA jala kese zuddha evaM vimala he jAyagA ? | RSiyAM ne kahA-Apa pUrNAvatAra hai-Apa ke caraNa-sparza se pASANu mAnavI ho gaI Apa ke caraNe meM mukti kA nivAsa hai : Apake pAda-padma maMdAkinI kA udgama che. taba Apa ke pAda-sparza se paMpA-saravara kA dugaMdhI-dUSita rakatamaya jala avazya zuddha evaM vimala bana jAyagA-aisA hamArA avicala vizvAsa hai. bhagavAna ne utkaMThApUrvaka pUchA-para aisA huA kayAM ? tapasvi ne kahA-mahArAja ! yaha hamArI hI udaMDatA evaM uchuMkhalatA kA pariNAma hai. hamameM se eka sAdhu ne devI zavarI kA apamAna aura anAdara kiyA thA. usI sAdhu ke zarIra

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zubhasaMgraha-llA trIjo sparza se paMpAsara ka jala raktamaya aura durgadhi-dUSita ho gayA. aba hameM ApakA hI * -avalaMba hai ! - bhagavAna muskarAo-RSiyAM tathA zavarI ko sAtha le kara ve paMpAsara kI ora cala diye. vahAM para pahuMca kara bhagavAna apanA zaMkara-samacita, gijanavaMdita-zrIsevita zrIcaraNa-kamala paMpA ke rakatamaya dugaMdhi-dUSita solala ke bhItara prasthApita kiyA; para yaha kyA ? jina se tripathagAminI maMdAkinI nilI hai, jihene pApi ke samUha ko tAra diyA, je yogiyoM ke Ijha eva zaMkara ke ArAdhya haM, unhIM ke sparza se paMpA kA salila aura bhI raktamaya, ora bhI durgadhIpUrNa ho uThA ! bhagavAna kI yaha lIlA kaisI rahasyamayI hai? saba raSigaNa Azcaryacakita he kara dekhane lage. bhagavAna ke adhara para muskAna kI eka rekhA prAdubhUta huI. bhagavAna ne kahA-paMpA kA jala to aura bhI raktamaya evaM durgadhi-dUSita ho gayA. RSi ne kahA-taba prabho ! aba kyA kare ? bhagavAna ne kahA-eka upAya hai! RSi ne utkaMThApUrvaka pUchA-AjJA kIjIe ! bhagavAna ne gaMbhIra hekara kahAyadi svayaM zavarI devI apanA puNya pAda-padya paMpA ke jala meM prasthApita kare, te kadAcita yaha salila zuddha ho sakatA hai. RSigaNa camatkata hokara-eka-dUsare kI ora dekhane lage. kathA aMtyaja-kanyA kA caraNAmRta pAna karanA hogA ? para karate kayA? saba ne devI zavarI se paisA karane kI prArthanA kI! devI zavarI lajajA aura saMkoca se gaDI jAtI thIM; para sabake kahane para unhoMne apanA caraNa-kamala jala meM sthApita kiyA. sparzamAtra se paMpA kA jala zuddha he gayA. vaitaraNI ke sthAna para svargamaMdAkinI pravAhita hAne lagI. RSigaNa jaya-jayakAra kara uThe ! ravI zavarI kA esA prabala tamaya teja dekha kara saba RSi ne varNa-bheda ke viskRta karake unake puNya pAda-pa meM praNAma kiyA. usI samaya AkAza-maMDala se devatAo ne pArijAtarUpe kI varSo thI ! * bhagavAna ne apane bhakta ke apamAna kA pratIkAra kara diyA. bhagavAna bhakta ke liye kayA nahIM karate haiM ? sArathi banate haiM; dvArapAla banate hai; cAMDAla banate hai, nIca se nIca kama taka ke karane meM saMkeca nahIM karate. bhagavAna kI mahimA vAstava meM agamya hai. bhakti hI Adi-rasa hai, aura bhagavAna hI rasa ke sAgara hai ! bhagavAna ne zavarI se kahA-devi ! isa puNya prasiddha tapavana ko hama dekhanA cAhate hai. * yahAM kI vilakSaNa vAte se hameM paricita kara do. zavarI bhagavAna ko le kara vana meM praviSTa hai-zavarI ne Isa prakAra pratyeka padArtha ko dikhA-dikhA kara kahanA prAraMbha kiyA-deva ! isa sajala jalada kAntivAle mahAvana ke dekhiye. IsakA nAma mAtaMga-vana hai. yaha dekhiye, yaha saptasAgara nAmaka kuMDa hai. vrata aura anuSThAna ke kAraNa nirbala ho jAne se hamAre gurudeva mAtaMga muni Azrama se bAhara nahIM jA sakate the, IsIli para saba sAgara aura gaMgAdi tIrtho kA apane tapebala se uone AvAhana kiyA thA. isameM padmapurANuM meM yaha kathA dUsare prakAra se likhI huI hai. usameM kahA gayA hai ki jaba bhagavAna rAma'caMdra zrI sItAjI ko draDhate draDhate godAvarI-taTa para pahuMce, taba unhAne godAvarI se sItAjI kA patA pUchA. godAvarI ne kucha patA na batAyA, varana cUpa ho rahI. bhagavAna ne unakI Isa uDatA para zApa de diyA ki "na, turahArA jala rakta ho jAyegA, godAvarI taba to bahuta ghabaDAI. bhagavAna kI bahuta anunayavinaya kI. taba bhagavAna ne prasanna hokara kahA."shvryaaH snAnamAtreNa saMgatA zubhavAriNA / muktA bhavatu macchApAt gaMgeyaM pApanAzinI" arthAt devI rAvarI ke snAna karane para tumhArA jala phira zuddha ho jAyegA, aura tuma mere zApa se chUTa jAogI. aisA hI huA bhI aura vahIM para bhagavAna ne zarI-tIrtha sthApana kiyA. kucha bhI ho, dene kathAoM kA mUlasAra eka hI hai. lekhaka

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wwww devI zavarI snAna karane se vahIM puNya prApta hotA hai, jo sasasAgaro aura gaMgAdi tIrtho meM snAna karIne se hotA hai. yaha dekhiye-yaha vedI hai, je aba bhI dedIpyamAna hai; yahIM para RSijana yajJAdika karma karate the. yaha dekhiye vedI para kI yaha puSpamAlA-gurudeva ne devatAoM ko arpaNa kI thI; inake phUla aba taka vaise hI bane hue haiM aura parissAna nahIM hue haiM. yaha dekhiye Ina vRkSo kI DAloM para unhoMne snAna karake je gIle vastra rakha diye the, unake cihna aba taka usI bhAMti jalA hai. yahAM ke loM meM nitya phala lage rahate hai; mere parama yogezvara gurudeva ke atula tabala ke prabhAva se yaha ke samasta svAda sadA zAMtibhAva se vicarate hai, aura yahAM paMpA sarovara ke pulina para gaja, mRga aura mRgarAja saba sAtha-sAtha jala pI kara apanI pyAsa bujhAte hai. he raghueTa! Isa tapAvana kI bhUmi baDI pavitra hai pallava pallava meM, phUla-kUla meM, phala- phala meM, aMkura-aMkura meM RSi kA * tapa-prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai, aura aba Apa ke puNya padArpaNa se to Isa mahAvana kI mahimA aura bhI adhika baDha gaI hai. yahai ke pazu-pakSI taka Apa ke Agamana se uphulla ho uThe hai, pAdapa nUtana phala aura nUtana phUla dhAraNa karake ApakA svAgata kara rahe hai, aura RSi-samudAya te Aja ApakI caraNa-raja ke zira para dhAraNa karake apanI samasta sAdhanA ke saphala samajha rahe haiM. Apane hama sabako kRtakRtya kara diyA hai." ItanA kaha kara zabarI ne bhagavAna ke phira praNAma kiyA. bhagavAna ne unheM saMdeha sAyujaya mukti pradAna kI. bhakta ke liye saba kucha sulabha hai. zavarI ne kRtAMjali-puTa ho kara vinamra bhAva meM nivedana kiyA-deva ! ApakI hI pratIkSA meM maine aba taka prANa parityAga nahIM kiye the. gudeva ne mujhe AzA dI thI ki Apake Anetaka meM prANa dhAraNa karyuM. gurudeva kI parama anukaMpA se Aja ApakA puNya darzana prApta huA hai. aba mujhe AjJA dIjIe ki meM Apa ke sAmane, Apa ke padaprAMta meM apanI isa pArthiva deha ke parityAga kara ke guru-leka ke prasthAna karuM. bhagavAna ne kahA-devi ! jAo, guloka ke prasthAna karo. je gati devarSiya aura yogijane ke durlabha hai, vaha meM tuhe pradAna karatA 6. tuma mere samasta bhakta kI cUDAmaNi kakara vizva meM prasiddha hogI. devI zavarI ne bhagavAna ke zrIcaraNe meM praNAma kiyA. unhone unakI caraNaraja uThAkara apane mastaka para dhAraNa kI. taduparAMta unhoMne samasta tapasvIsamudAya ke upadeza diyA. sAre RSi ne jananIbhAva se unake zrIpAda-pa meM praNAma kiyA. devI zavarI ne sabase bidA grahaNa kI, aura usake uparAMta te samAdhi-magraho kara baiTha gaI. gheDI dera ke uparAMta unakA brahmaraMdhra vidIrNa ho gayA aura usameM se eka divya prakAza nikalakara AkAza kI era calA. | RSi ne dekhA ki eka vimAna para pArijAta puSpAM kI mAlA dhAraNuM kiye hue devAMganAoM se parisevita haio kara evaM bhagavAna viSNu ke gaNe se pariSTita ho kara devI zayarI svarga- dhAma ke calI jA rahI hai. devatAo aura uMnakI sahadharmiNiye ne una para pArijAta puSpa kI varSA kI aura kRtAMjali-puTa hekara unheM praNAma kiyA. usa samaye devI zavarI ke divya zarIra meM abhinava teja kI kiraNe vikIrNa he rahI thI! vaha sAkSAta sUrya-kAMti ke samAna pratIta ho rahI thI ! devI zAvarI kI usa puNyamayI mUrti kI punita smRti ke zrIcaraNa-kamala meM hama bhI apanI -zraddhA kI surabhita aMjali samarpita karate hai !! ("cAMda'nA sapTembara 1927nA aMkamAM lekhakaH-svazrI caMDIprasAdajI bI.e. "hadayeza") kav==

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19ra - zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo Vvvvvvvvvvvvvv 83-mehabhara kA cacA jarA kAna kholakara 5DhIe! (1) * meM zAstrI, merA bApa zAstrI, mere dAdA-paradAdA zAstrI aura merA sarAMDadAdA bhI zAstrI. zAstrI kA TAITila hamAre khAnadAna kI gayA mausI jAyadAda hai. bAta yaha hai kI hamAre khAnadAna meM eka se eka baDha kara zAstrI hote cale Aye haiM. lAhaura yunivarsiTi meM jaba se zAstrI parIkSA kI praNAlI AraMbha huI hai, usa se kahIM pahale se hama loga zAstrI hote cale Aye hai. bara, isa samaya merI uMmara 47 sAla, cha mAsa, 11 dina, 10 ghaTe, 45 minaTa aura 2 sekaMDa kI hai ! laDakapana meM laMbe zAstrIjI kI badaulata amara koSa, kaumudI aura mahAbhASya vagerA, ghola kara pI cUkA dU, jisake kAraNu merI khopaDI meM saMskRta ke itane zabda bhara gaye hai, ki yahI ganImata hai ki meM kavitA nahIM karatA; nahIM te meM bhavabhUti aura kAlIdAsa-vAlmIki aura vedavyAsa ke eka tarapha beThA detA. apane muMha miyAmirka banatama jarA arachI nahIM mAlUma hotA; paraMtu Apa merI galI meM yA kuce meM jA kara merI tArIpha pUchiye to bAlaka se le kara buDho taka kI jabAna para zayatAna kI taraha 'zAstrI-cacA ke nAma se mazahUra dU. aba Apa hI jarA. gaura-karmAiye ki meM jaba sAre mehalebhara kA cacA dU taba sArI duniyA ke liye kitanI pratiSThA kI cIja huM. bhAI! meM to isa bAta se phUla kara kupA huA jAtA hUM. paraMtu manuSyo ke bhagavAna kI saba kRpAye prApta nahIM hotI. bAhara merI kitanI bhArI ijajata karyo na ho, paraMtu ghara meM merI gRhiNI-dharmapatnI yAnI mohajobAla kI cacIjI che. te gajaba kI kitanA hai. mujhe te ve apane pAMva kI caTTI ke barAbara bhI nahIM samajhatAM. mujhe che prAyaH nikhaTTa kahA karatI hai. bAta vAstava meM yaha hai ki sarasvatI aura lakSmI meM kabhI mela nahIM huA. vidvAna sadA bhUkheM hI mare hai-daridratA ne kabhI unakA pIchA nahIM choDA. meM to apanI vidvattA meM masta rahatA dU-magara mehale kI cacI zrImatI zAstriIjI kahatI hai ki terI vidvattA ke kayA meM zahada lagA kara cATuM? mujha jevara cAhiye, kapaDe cAhiye aura cAhiye mahalasA makAna magara Ise yaha mAluma nahIM' ki isake patirAma te kore zAstrI hI hai-kaI kaTakebAja to hai nahIM. na vakIla berisTara yA DAkaTara hI hai, je roja kahIM se zAma ke rUpa se jemeM bhara lAte. cerI ke pApa samajhatA hUM aura sInAjorI kara nahIM sakatA. Isa liye bAhara te. meM sadA prasanna rahatA daM; paraMtu ghara Ate hI mohallevAloM kI cacI ke dekhate hI mere prANa sUkha jAte haiM. nAnI mara jAtI hai. * (2). hiMdu ke ghara paidA hainA bhI eka Aphata hI hai. Aye dina eka na eka tyohAra paDI para savAra rahatA hai. holI-divAlI-dazaharA salUne aura na jAne kyA kayA alA balA. paMDitAnIcha vaise hI nAke dama kiye rahatI hai-hAlI divAlI para to aura zAmata A jAtI hai. eka nahIMsI jAna aura hajAra AphataM. eka dina meM uDa vana meM paDa thA kI mehale ke zarIra zayatAna laune Akara taMga karanA zurU kiyA. ve kahane lage-cacA! baDA hI acchI suga hai. hamAre skUla meM eka saMskRta TIcara kI jarUrata hai. Apa isake liye darakhAsta de, vaha jagaha Apa ke kaurana se pestara mila jAyagI: koMki Apa jaisA saMskRta kA marmajJa paMDita Isa saMsAra meM koI nahIM hai. Apa bhale hI apane ke kucha na samarjhA, magara ApakI sI yogyatA kisameM hai ? meM bhI zecane lagA ki bAta te ThIka hai. mAlUma hotA hai bhagavAna aba chata phADa kara dhana kI varSA karanA cAhate hai. maine pUchI-bhAI ! vetana kitanA milegA ? ve bele pacAsa ! mane turaMta DAyarekaTara sAheba ke nAma eka nivedanapatra" likha diyA. nivedanapatranI nakala nIce detA huM. maine likhA thAH "zrImAna-hajUra DAyarekTara sAheba kRpAlu-dayAlu-mitrapravara para pegaMbara bahAdUra ! zrImAna

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WANAN AAAAANAAN mAhalebhara kA cacA-jarA kAna khelakara paDhiye! 13 kI sevA meM isa dAsa ke lAkha karoDo-asaMkhya namaskAra pahuMce. AzA huM Apane merA zubha nAma jarUra sunA hegA; koMki mere jaisA saMskRta kA marmajJa paMDita isa samaya isa dharAdhAma meM nahIM hai. Isa liye Apa kaurana se pestara sthAnIya skUla ke saMskRta TIcara kI jagaha mujhe niyukta kara skUla kI zobhA baDhAIye. meM to basa tuccha pada ke liye kabhI prAtha na hatA, paraMtu mere pitA mujhe vivaza kara rahe hai. mujhe kaumudI, raghuvaMza Adi saba yAda hai. meM chADyAM ke khAlI paDhAtA hI nahIM, ghelakara pilAtA bhI huM. meM itanI baDhiyA saMskRta belatA aura likhatA dU ki kisI kI tulanA nahIM kara sakatA. mujhe pUrI AzA hai kiyA te zrImAna svayaM mujhase milane mere ghara padhArege, nahIM te mujhe hI apanI moTara bheja kara apane baMgale para bulA leMge. dila AnA mere liye asaMbhava hai. meM haiM ApakA-paM. baMdara zAstrI-varDapaM. akapha zAstrI nivedanapatra ke rajIsTarI kara ke bheje eka saptAha ho gayA, magara ke uttara na AyA. mane ina ATha dinAM meM-paMDitAinajI para baDA roba gAMTha rakhA thA; paraMtu jaba kaI dina taka kaI uttara na AyA to aba unakA pAra gama hone lagA. IsI bIca meM nAlI mehale ke ve hI zarIra zayatAna lauDe A kara kahane lage:-zAstrI cacA sAheba se milane nahIM gaye, ve to Apa kI pratIkSA karate karate thaka gaye. kala zAma ke unake heDa kalArka se mAlUma huA ki sAheba ApakI iMtajAra kara rahe hai ki jabase ApakI darakhyAsta ke paDhA hai Apa kI vidvattA para ve mohita ho gaye hai. jaldI ja kara miliye, nahIM te isa pada para kisI aura kI niyukti ho jAyegI. yaha sunate hI meM ghara ke bhItara ghusA. kapaDe 5hane ApyuM DaoN. varmana kA kAjala DAlA. zara para pitAcha ke samaya kA eka ture kI tarahaka ve palA rakhA aura hAtha meM eka paMDita kA kaMDa le, sAheba se mulAkAta karane cala diyA; paraMtu rAte meM hI una lauDene rokakara kahA -- zAstrI cacA ! tu kA yuga calA gayA. aba te heTa-yuga hai. yaha kaha kara unhoMne tinake kA eka heTa mere zira para rakha diyA. lega mere svAMga ke dekha kara haMsane lage, paraMtu meM apanI vidvattA ke abhimAna meM masta-sAheba se mulAkAta karane cala diyA. meM laMbe laMbe kadama baDhAtA huA sAhaba ke baMgale para pahuMcA. merI bhAva bhaMgI aura raMga-ga ke dekha kara sAheba ke caparAsI ne pUchA-kahAM jAyagA ? maine kahA -sAheba se milane jAtA huM, caparAsIne kahA-kArDa lAo ! maine kahAH-maiM kayA posTa ophisa dU ? usane phira Da5Ta kara kahA are ! piTakAI nahIM, mulAkAtI-kArDa vijhiTiMga-kArDa); para meM kahAM sunanevAlA thA ? ardelI ke akela dhukela kara bhItara ghusa to gayA; paraMtu mere he hale' ke sunakara aura bhI sAheba ke kaI naukara A gaye, jIhene mujhe mAra mAra kara ullu banA diyA. merI hAya tobA ke sunakara sAheba bhI bAhara Aye. meM unake gore raMga mukha ke dekhakara jamIna para leTa gayA-aura lagA laMbe laMbe salAma karane. uone mujhase pUchA ki maiM kaunahuM? te maine apanA saba kaccA ciTTA kaha sunAyA aura kahA ki yaha baDe Azcarya kI bAta hai ki Apa zikSAvibhAga ke DAyarekaTara ho kara bhI mujhe nahIM jAnate. Itane meM hI sAheba ne apane addalI ke kucha saMketa kiyA; aura usane ardha caMdra da kara mujhe bAhara dhakela diyA. nAle meM girakara mere saba kapaDe kIcaDa me 5Da gaye aura meM-hAMphatA huA apane ghara pahuMcA. gharapara paMDitAInajI ne merA hAla-behAla dekhakara mujhe-phaTakAranA zuru kiyA aura bAhara se vehI zayatAna lauMDa zAstrI cacA-zAstrI cacA kahakara ciDhAne lage. aba meM samajhA hUM ki khAnadAnI zAstriya kI kitanI durdazA hatI hai. (vizvamitranA eka aMkamAMthI) zu. 13

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 84-kAyara bhAratavAsI! - kyA koI sana 1919 meM isa bAta kI kalpanA bhI kara sakatA thA, ki hama bhAratavAsI janarala DAyara ke hAthe ke gayI apanI beijajatI ko itanI jaladI bhUla jAyeMge ! kevala isa kAraNa se ki amRtasara meM sabhAbaMdI kI isane gheSaNA kI thI- aura para bhI jaliyAnavAlA bAga meM hajAre AdamI ekatra ho gae the. abhimAna kA pUtalA aura baTiza komanaveltha kI rakSA kA matavAlA-DAyara apane hI phaujI dastAM ke sAtha vae pahuMcA aura isane binA cetAvanI diye una nihaltha niraparAdha logo para golI calAne ke Ara diyA. isake e phaujI dastabekhaupha hokara barAbara bhAgate hue Adami para taba taka golI calAte rahe-jaba una ke pAsa eka bhI kAnUsa bAkI rahA. - khudA ne insAna kA zira upara kI ora banAyA hai, magara isa abhimAnI phaujI aphasara ne kevala eka maeNma ke piTa jAne ke badale meM jahAM yaha ghaTanA ghaTita huI thI, usI jagaha se bhAratavAsI ke peTa ke bala rIMga kara calane kA hukama diyA thA. mahAtmA gAMdhI ne usa samaya je paMjAba kI sevA kI thI use zarIpha insAna kabhI nahIM bhUla sakatA, yadyapi paMjAba meM Aja unakI Ama makavRliyata nahIM rahI jaisI ki caMda aura lIDa kI hai. tathApi mahAmAcha isa bAta ko abhI taka nahIM bhUle hai ki vahAM loge ne chAtI para geliyAM na khA kara pITha para khAyI thI; aura khudAvaMda karIma kI tarapha se nihAyata acchA jisma atA kiyA jAne para bhI hajAra paMjAbIo meM se kisIne bhI janarala DAyara ke ekasau sipAhiya para dhAvA kara ke InakI baMdUke chIna lene kI kozISa nahIM kI thI. isa bAta ke bhI kauna bhUla sakatA hai ki eka AdamI ne bhI amRtasara kI galI meM jahAM ukta maima para humalA DyiA gayA thA-- piTa ke vala raMgane se InkAra na kiyA thA.. | mujhe isa bAta kI jarUrata nahIM hai ki meM bahAdura paMjAbI ke jaliyAnavAlA bAga kI ghaTanA kI yAda dilAuM; agara Ina udAramanA logoM ne janarala DAyara ko kSamA kara diyA hai, taba to bAta hI kucha nahIM-nahIM te agara una atyAcAre ke bhUle gaye hai-to khudA hI unha mApha karegA. meM to kevala usa samaya kI gayI kAyaratA kI yAda dilAtA hUM. yadyapi meM yaha bhI nahIM samajhatA ki yadi kisI aura prAMta meM yaha ghaTanA ghaTI hatI to te bIratA se DAyara kA mukAbalA karate. saMbhava hai ve bhI aisI hI nAmaradI dikhAte; paraMtu khudAne inakI ajamAIza nahIM pharmAI. merI khudA se duA hai ki inakI yA ahale paMjAba kI parIkSA he to ye esI kAyaratA aura nAmada na dikhAyeM. Aja paMjAba meM sAMpradAyikatA kI Aga lagI huI hai. hiMdu musalamAnoM para IlajAma lagA rahe haiM aura musalamAna hiMduo para. paMjAba ke dene jAti ke samAcArapatra InahIM bAteM se bhare paDe haiM. pablika pleTakarmo' para bhI isI bAta kI hAya-hatyA ho rahI hai. magara Ina bahAdura laDAkA paMjAbiyAM ke DAyara aura eplAyara ke atyAcAroM kI jarA bhI yAda nahIM rahI. isa para turaMyaha ki paMjAba ke haraeka hiMdu yaha samajhatA hai ki agara meM na rahuM to hiMdudharmA kI naiyA Daba jAyagI aura hara eka musalamAna khyAla karatA hai ki dIna IslAma isake ka para TikA huA hai-nahIM te kabhI kA gArata ho gayA hatA. IsameM saMdeha nahIM ki Aja deza meM rASTrIyatA ke bhA kA lopa ho rahA hai, paraMtu mere paMjAbI bhAI mujhe kSamA kare. paMjAba ahIM Aja taMganagarI aura tAsukhI kara sara-casmA banA huA hai. bezaka paMjAba kA pratApa" aura 'jamInhAra yaha kaha sakatA hai ki isa saMkIrNatA aura sAMpradAyikatA ke lIDara te gera paMjAbI hI hai; paraMtu yaha bhI paMjAba meM vizeSatA hai ki isake lIDara dUsare prAMte ke AdamI huA karate haiM. tAtparya yaha ki paMjAba kI bhUmi saMkIrNatA aura guruDama kA bIja vapana

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navadvIpa-yAtrA 191 karane ke liye bahuta `rA pramANita hui hai. IsakA kAraNa yaha hai ki paMjAba ke adhivAsI bahuta jaldI lIDAM para apanA dhyAna le Ate haiM aura apanI jindAdilI aura gama jozeAM ke kAraNa haraeka aise AdamI ke dAma reva meM A jAte hai, jo joradAra takarIra aura taharIra kara sake. merI khudA se duA hai kI vahu jindAdila paMjAba kA bhale are se parakhane kI bhItamIja atA krmAye jaba taka pAma ina dagAmAja kaeNrebiyAM se na acegA-taba taka vahu hamezAM apanA aura samasta deza kA zatru hI sAbita heAgA. mere mitra lAheArapravAsI mI. saMtarAma ne kahA thA ka maulAnA sAheba! Apa kyA karmAMte haiM? pajAma meM itanA jahera bharA huA hai, jo sAre deza kA halA kara sakatA hai. mahAtmAjI bhI kahA karate hai ki ye deMge-kheDe teA jarUra paMjAma se bAhara hA rahe hai lekina khanakI ga MgAtarI pa`jAma me hai. phIka Isa samaya janma ki gaMgA kA rUkha ga`geAtarI kI era hA gayA hai, aura paMjAba me hI usakI phelAI huI havA zaila rahI hai, janarala DAyara bhI krama tADakara isa jahAM se rukhasata hA yA hai. DAyara kI mRtyune paMjAba para hue una atyAcAre N kI smRti kA kira tAjA kara diyA hai. kAza kI eka bAra phira pAmiyAM aura hiMdusthAniyoM kA apanA vahe apamAna yAda A jAtA aura hama apane ghara meM bahAdurI kIDIMga hAMkanevAle kAyara eka bAra Isa matavAle mana kA bhUlAkara mAtRbhUmi kA svAdhIna karane kI kAzIza karate; lekina Aja hamArI AMkheAM para paTTI bAMdhI huI hai. jisa janarala DAyara kA hamAre saikaDAM niraparAdhAM ke katla karane para bhI hamAre khajAne se abataka penzana milatI rahI, usakI tArIpha me' unake dezavAsI aura bhArata kA namaka khAnevAlA eDvAyara jisane samasta paMjAba ke apamAnita kiyA thA aura aMtima dina jisa bahAdUra te kaujI pahare meM aThakara kADhe the aura rAteAMrAta lAhaura se bhAga kara vilAyata ke jahAjaSara savAra huA thA, use Aja paMjAba kI ahamadiyA jamAta ke khalIphA laMDana kI masjIda me abhinadanapatra dete haiM aura saradhane ke prasiddha jAsusa khAnadAna kA eka kAY=ira saradAra eka vAra alIzAha ke nAma se laMDana me' baiThA bhArata kI svAdhInatA kA virodha karatA huM aura bhArata ke netAe kI hAMsI uDAtA hai. kAyarA ! aA bhI samajhe, samaya hai. tuma isa taraha se nahi Mdu dharmA kI kucha khidamata kara rahe hai!, na dIna IslAma kI hiphAjata. Ina mugiyoM kA laDAnevAlI zakti dUsarI hI hai je parade kI eTa me khaDI heAkara hamArI na kAlI tuAM para khUba prasanna heA rahI hai. ( 'vizvamitra' nA eka aMkamAM lekhakaH-maulAnA mahamada alI ) 85-navadvIpa-yAtrA kalakattA se uttara-pazcima kI era lagabhaga 66 mIla dUra yaha sthAna hai, jo bhArata kA aura vizeSataH baMgAla kA mukhya tIrthakSetra hai. gata mAsa hameM vahAM jAne kA avasara milA. "ala'kAra" ke bahuta se pAkAM ke liye isa sthAna kA vRttAMta kucha navIna heAgA; isa liye uzaMkA kucha sakSipta varNana anucita na haigA. prAkRtika sthiti jaisA ki navadIpa" isa nAma se jJAta hAtA hai ki yaha eka dvIpa heAgA jaki isa nagara kI sthApanA kI gai thI; paraMtu Ajakala yaha drIpa nahIM hai apitu 'prAyadvIpa' hai-arthAt isa samaya vaha sthAna tIna era se gaMgAdvArA dhirA huA hai. relve sTezana para utarate hI sAmane eka cheATAsA nAlA najara AtA hai, jo gheADI dUra jA kara hI raha gayA hai. krisI samaya me vahAM bhI gaMgA kI dhArA heAtI thI. aura di usa kSINa jala-dhArA kA bhImAna liyA jAve taba te| yaha sthAna vastutaH dvIpa hI hai aura agara use che. kriyA jAve taba gRha prAyadvIpa hI hai. kucha hI haiA, bhAgIrathI ke taTa para aura usIkI dhArA tIna era se AvRta hone kI

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196 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo kAraNa isa sthAna kI prAkRtika zobhA baDI cittaSaka hai. Isase pahele ki navadIpa yAtrA ke viSaya meM anya kucha likhA jAya yaha batalAnA ucita. pratIta hatA hai ki yaha sthAna tIrtha ko kara ginA jAtA hai? bhAgIrathI-taTa para AbAda chene ke kAraNa te yaha tIrtha hai hI; para Isake atirikta kucha aura kAraNe se bhI yaha mahatvapUrNa samajhA jAtA hai je saMkSepaH ye hai - 1-prAcIna itihAsa dekhane se pratIta hotA hai ki navIya saMskRtavidyA kA baDA bhArI kendra thA. Isa sthAna kA prasiddha nAma-nadiyA hai aura "nadiyA ke naiyAyika" "kAzI ke vaicyAkaraNi" kI taraha sadA se vikhyAta rahe hai. aba bhI nyAyazAstra kA mukhya kendra nadiyA vA. navadIpa' hI mAnA jAtA hai. kAzI kI Takakara kA saMskRtavidyA kA agara koI anya kendra bhArata meM aba bhI hai to vaha navadIpa hI hai. gadAdhara, raghunAtha jese prasiddha naiyAyika yahIM hue the. ra-vaiSNava-mata ke saMsthApaka gaurAMgadeva (nimAI va cetanyadeva) kI janmabhUmi bhI isI sthAna meM mAnI jAtI hai. isa zahara ke kisa vizeSa bhAga meM Isa mahApuruSa kA janma huA thA-vaha abhI taka nizcita nahIM ho sakA hai, yadyapi isake liye sarakArI aura gera-sarakArIsabhI prayatna hue hai. isa viSaya meM abhItaka vidvAne kA baDA matabheda hai. kucha bhI he, gaurAMgadeva ke janmasthAna hAne se navadIpa vaiNa kA eka baDo bhArI gaDha hai. haridvAra-vRndAvana kI taraha yahAM para bhI saMkaDe maMdira hai. pratimAsa kI pUrNimA ko melA hotA hai, para mAdhA pUrNimA kA melA vizeSa prasiddha hai. ina avasara para bhArata ke aura vizeSataH baMgAla, uDIsA aura AsAma ke yAtrI dUra dUra se Ate hai. gata mAgha pUrNimA ke mele para hama navadIpa meM hI che. Ina mele kI vizeSa ullekhanIya bAta-je uttarabhArata ke anya tIrtho para prAyaH nahIM pAI jAtI-vaiSNavamatAnuyAyI puruSa kA IkaTTA-Dhela kI aura chanAM kI tAla para uchala uchala kara kUdanA aura nAcanA hai. bahudhA, yaha bhakti ke prabala vega meM hI hotA hai. - kI taraha zAkoM kA bhI yaha kendrasthAna hai. unake mAgha-pUrNimA mele kI taraha InakA kArtikI pUrNimA ke baDA bhArI melA hotA hai. usa avasara para devI kI 18 prakAra purANavarNita bhinna bhinna Akati kI mUrtimAM 15 aura 20 phITa taka uMcI nikAlI jAtI hai aura gaMgA meM visarjitakI jAtI hai. navadIpa ke ThIka kendrasthAna meM zAkoM kA eka pradhAna maMdira hai, jisakA nAma-"paDAmAtAlA" hai. yaha sthAna ke paMDita kI adhika saMkhyA zAktamatAnuyAyI hai, Isa liye ve aura unake saba chAtra bhI pratidina prAtaH-sAyaM Isa maMdira meM devI kI pUjA karate hai: aura jaba keAI chAtra yahAM se vidyA yayana samApta kara ke ghara ke vApasa jAtA hai, taba use devI ke praNAma karanA anivArya hatA hai. - pahale zAkatAM aura vaiSNave meM prAya: jhadhaDe ho jAyA karate the; para Ajakala denA matA ke anuyAyI zAMti se apane utsava kara lete hai. pAThaka svayaM samajha sakate haiM ki Ina saba kAraNe se isa tIrthasthAna kA mahatva kitanA adhika hai ! isI liye, kAzasevana kI taraha baMgAlI bhadra puruSa vRddhAvasthA meM navadIpa meM nivAsa karanA puNya samajhate hai. vidhavAo kI durdazA cUM to sabhI tIrthasthAna para vidhavAo kI durdazA hotI hai, para jaisI karaNujanaka avasthA yahAM dekhI gayI hai aisI hameM uttarabhArata ke anya kisI tIrtha para dekhane ko nahIM milI. agara Apa navadvIpa ke bajAra, saDaka, cauraste aura ghATa para jA taba Apake vidhavAye hI najara AyeMgI, puruSa bahuta kama dIkheMge. AbAdI kI dRSTi se bhI yahAM para sviye kI-uname" bhI vidhavAoM kI saMkhyA puruSo kI apekSA adhika hai. aura Isa liye, agara isa sthAna kA nAma navadIpa" kI jagaha "vidhavAdIpa' rakha diyA jAve te usameM tanika atyukti nahIM hai. isa avasthA meM durAcAra aura vyabhicArasaMbaMdhI jitane pApa kapita kiye jA sakate hai, yahAM para una sabakA nagna citra dekhA jA sakatA hai. vidhavAo ke sudhAra ke liye yahAM para niRlikhita saMsthA khulI huI hai

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navadvIpa--yAtrA 199 bhajana Azrama------bhavAnI keeka mAravADI sajjana ne Isa Azrama kIsthApanA kI hai, yahAM para pratidina ausatana 300 vidhavAye prAtaH 3 se 10 taka aura zAma kA pAMca se rAta ke nava bhajetaka "hare kRSNa hare kRSNa, kRSNa kRSNa hare hare; hare rAma hare rAma, rAma rAma hare hare." kA eka sAtha ucca svara se pATha karatI hai. aura isake phalasvarUpa Inhe dezanAM samaya 1 sa~va cAvala, dAla, kucha namaka-mi aura kabhI kabhI harI tarakArI dI jAtI hai. puruSAM ke beThane ke liye pRthak sthAna banA huA hai; para ve isa kIna meM dakarUpa se hI bhAga lete hai. yadyapi yaha saMsthA paropakAra bhAva se khulI gaI hai, tathApi isase vastutaH vidhavA kA kucha bhalA hai|tA hai-yaha saMdigdha hai. rAta / Inhe pUrNa svataMtratA hai ki ve jahAM cAhe rahe.... lataH duSTa ke paje meM phsane kAphira bhI khaDA avasara raha jAtA hai. isake atirikta yahAM para vAstavika haribhajana kI apekSA ADaMbara z2I adhikatA pratIta hAtI hai. mAtR-maMdira--navadvIpa me` baMgAla, uDIsA aura AsAma ke bhinna bhinna jIlllAM se esI vidhavAye-kabhI kabhI kumArI kanyAye bhI-adbhuta AtI hai jo garbhavatI heAtI haiM. vahAM rahanevAlI bhI kaI Isa avasthA ke prApta hai| jAtI haiM. aisI ghaTanAe se adhika doSa puSamAM hI kA hAtA hai Ina gavatI vidhavAe kI rakSA ke liye kucha sajjanAM kI era se eka "mAtRmaMdira '' sthApita hai, jasameM ga-rakSA kI jAtI hai; aura prasavakAla ke kucha samaya bAda ttaka vidhavA kA vaDAM rahanA paDatA hai. paraMtu sidira" me 17 Asana hI hai aura mAMga tanI hai ki usake mukAbile meM ce bahuta thADe hai. kula yaha hai ki yaha mAtRma Mdira te sirpha amIre ke liye raha gayA hai aura bahuta se gupta mAtRmaMdira khula gaye hai. anumAna se inakI saMkhyA 50 ke lagabhaga hai. garbhAvatI vidhavAye InameM mukhI jAtI haiM aura jaba satAna haitI hai takha use prAyaH mArI diyA jAtA hai. 90 zrI sadI kharce isa prakAra mAra diye jAte hai. aba acce hue me' se AdhakAMza kahAM jAte haiM. yaha bhI jarA hRdayapara paththara rakhakara suna lIjIye. gaMgA ke dUsare taTapara kRSNanagara basA huA hai. nadiyA jIle kI kacahariyAM ityAdi IsI sthAnapara hai. yahAM para IsAyeAM kI era se eka anAthAlaya khullA huA hai. isa anAthAlaya ke AdI navadvIpa meM ghUmate rahate haiM. unheM Ina gupta mAtRmaMdiroM kA bhI patA hai. lataH hiMdue kI akhAdha aura nirdoSa saMtAne' una sAyAM ke hAtha 3) yA 4) zrI saMtAna ke hisAba se eca dI jAtI haiM. yahI bace khaDe heA kara phira aura hiMduoM kA IsAI banAne kA kAma karate hai. navIpa meM hamane yaha bhI sunA thA ki kabhI kabhI aise baccuM musalamAnAM ke hAtha bhI eca kriye jAte haiM. hiMduoM kI bhaya'kara patita asvasthA kA yaha kutsita rUpa hai. kyA Isa para bhI kucha TIkA-TippaNI kI AvazyakatA hai ? vidhavA Azrama-yahAM para lAlA mAdheArAma rAhatanivAsI kI era se eka vidhavA Azrama bhI khulA huA hai. isakA mukhya kAryAlaya lAhaura meM hai. isa Azrama ke dvArA vidhavAM vivAha bhI haiAte rahate hai. anya sArvajanika sa'sthAya navadvIpa meM uparyukta saMsthAe ke atirikta nimnalikhita ullekhanIya sAjanika saMsthAye bhI khulI huI hai. 1-veda vidyAlaya-saskRta paDhanevAle nidhana chAtrAM ke liye yahu eka nivAsasthAna hai, jIsame' Ajakala 8 ke lagabhaga vidyArthI rahate haiM. mAravADI samAja kI aura se 3) pratiSThAtra aura sarakAra kI era se 4) pratiSThAtra mAsikavRtti milatI hai. vidyArthiyAM se AtacIta karane para jJAta huA ki yaha chAtravRtti vartamAna samaya ke anusAra, sathA aparyApta hai. saMskRta paDhanevAle nidhana chAtrAM ke liye dhRsake atirikta yahAM anya kAi vizeSa prabaMdha nahIM hai. -sevAzrama--eka kimiTa kI era se sthApita haiM jIsake ma`trI zrI sadAnaMda mahAcA hai. mele vA anya samayeAM para bhI yahAM se rAgiyoM kA mukata davA dI jAtI hai aura vizeSa regiyoM kA ispatAla me rakhe jAne kA bhI pradha hai, ina giyoM kA bhAjana bhI kriyA jAtA

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zubhasagraha-bhAga trIjo hai. janatA ke liye isake sAtha hI, IspatAla ke khIca me eka devadira bhI hai. 3-aMglA-saMskRta pustakAlaya--sarakAra kI era se saMskRta-graMthA kA yahAM eka cheTAsA puratakAlaya khulA huA hai. isame baMgalA aura aMgrejI kI bhI theADI sI pustaka hai vividha carcA 1-lalitA sakhI- --yaha eka aisA danIya padAtha hai jo pADhukAM kA anya tIthoM para dekhane ke| nahIM milegA. yaha kaiAi madira, maDha vA sabhA nahIM hai, apitu eka dADhI-mUchavAle hama Apa jaise bagAlI-brAhmaNa mahAzaya hai, jInhAMne kRSNa mahArAja kI upAsanA ke liye apane kaiA patnI mAna, strIrUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai. dADhI-mUcha sAku, smiyAM ke se hI sira para lakhe bAla; kAna, nAka aura hAtha meM inhoM se AbhUSaNa pahere hue tathA sadA sADI paddhine strIliMga me hI khAtacIta karate hai. pahile ke yahAM para eka khAkhAjI ke ziSya the; para aba sakhIbhAva dhAraNa kara liyA hai. adha-muddhi aura vizvAseAM meM DUbI huI hiMdujanatA meM te! sabhI khAtAM ke liye guMjAIza hai. isa liye, Ina lalitA-sakhAjI kI khUba pUjA hAtI hai. InhAMne pucha hI sAtheAM meM yahAM para khaDI jAyadAda khaDI kara lI hai, jIsame pratidina bhAgavata pATha heAtA hai. strI rUpadhArI Ina "sakhI'jI ke viSaya meM yahAM para kaI khAte sunI gaI jInakA yahAM para ullekha anAvazyaka pratIta hAtA hai. ra-tIrthasthAna heAne se yahAM para madirAM kI bharamAra teA hai hI, para name ka maMdira ese lI hai jIname brAhmaNAtirikta janatA se .), 05 aura mele ke avasarAM para nA taka kI purI milatI hai. yahAM AdamI ke praveza kI prIsa bhI lI jAtI hai. 3-yahAM para paDe aura baMdara kahI bhI dekhate ke nahI' mile. anya tIsthAnAM se yaha vibhinnatA hai. 4-dakSiNa deza ke madirAdhIzeAM kI taraha yahAM ke vaiSNava madirAdhikAriyoM ne bhI devadAsiyAM rakhI hui hai' jinakI saMkhyA cha se lekara dasa taka aura kahI' kahI isase adhika bhI hai. isa kA anivAya pariNAma vyabhicAra kI vRddhi hai. ( "alaMkAra" varSoM 4; aMka 1lAmAM lekhakaH-zrIyuta 50 dInAnAtha jI sidghAMtAla'kAra, kalakattA) ( : 86-prAcIna zikSA--praNAlI zikSA kA prazna khaDe mahattva kA hai, zikSA khIja hai aura AcAra-vyavahAra usake phala manuSya kA jasI zikSA dI jAyagI vaise hI usake AcAra-vyavahAra he Mge. yaha niyama jAtiyAM meM bhI lagatA hai, bhinna bhinna dezAMkI bhinna bhinna jAtiyAM meM AcAra aura vyavahAra ke bheda kA mUla kAraNa, una una jAtiyAM kI jAtIya zikSA ke bhinna bhinna prakAreAM me' dekhanA cAhIe. ataH "prAcIna bhArata meM zikSA kA prakAra kyA thA?" yahu prazna vaiyaktika aura jAtIya dezanAM dRSTiyAM se baDe mahattva kA hai. bhArata kI prAcIna zikSApraNAlI para saMkSepa se vicAra karane ke liye hame 'AcAya' zabda ke rahasyA para gaharA vicAra karanA cAhIe. bhAratIya zikSApraNAlI meM 'AcArya' zabda kA sthAna vizeSa gauravAnvita hai. isa zabda ke aM meM zikSA kA saMpUrNa rahasya chipA paDA hai. ziSya ke prati AcArya' ke zikSA-saMbadhI kyA kuMbya hai?" inakA digdarzana 'AcArya' zabdArA karAyA gayA hai. niruktakAra yAskAcA ne AcAryAM zabda kA jo nirvAMcana kiyA hai, usase pratIta hAtA hai ki prAcIna bhArata meM zikSA ke tIna vibhAga kiye gaye the. yAskAcAM ne 'AcA' zabda kA nirvacana niznalikhita zabdo me kriyA hai. yathAH-- cArUM zrAdghati, vinosthAna, azvinati krima" / praMsakA aM yaha hai ki AcAya vaha hai jo ki ziSya ke AcAra ke ThIka kare, ziSya ke

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prAcIna zikSA-praNAlI mastiSka meM padArtho kA saMcaya kare tathA usameM buddhi-zakti ko jAgRta kare. isa nirvacana meM zikSA ke tIna vibhAga darzAe hai -(1) AcArazikSA, (2) artha zikSA aura (3) buddhizakti kA jAgaraNu. bhArata kI vartamAna zikSApraNAlI meM zikSA ke Ine tIna vibhAge meM se kevala eka vibhAga para hI adhika bala hai aura vaha hai "arthazikSA". adhyApaka kI yaha icchA ki vidyAthIe ke mastiSka meM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se adhika arthe arthAta padArtho kA bedha bhara diyA jAya- "artha zikSA" kahalAtI hai. vartamAna aMgrejI DhaMga ke cale hue bhAratIya skUle kI vizeSatayA tathA kali kI sAmAnyatayA yahI avasthA hai. ina saMsthAo meM vidyArthI ke mastiSka ke "laMbara rUma" arthAta kabADiye kI dukAna banAne para jitanA jora diyA jAtA hai usakI zatAMza jera bhI vidyAthI ce ke "zreSTha manuSya" banAne meM nahIM diyA jAtA. paraMtu bhAratIya zikSApraNAlI kA yaha hAla na thA. bhAratIya zikSApraNAlI meM zikSA kA uddezya thA "pUrNa manuSyatva". isI liye bhArata ke AcArya, zikSA ke tIna vibhAge ke upAdhyAya samajha jAte the, jinameM pahalA vibhAga thA "AcArazikSaNa". AcAra ke binA padArthadha atihAnikAraka che. AcAra, jIvana-puSpa kA uttama sugaMdha hai aura sukhe deha-vRkSa kA suMdara puSpazRMgAra hai. vartamAna yuga meM AcAra-zikSaNa ke abhAva ke sAtha jo padArtha bodha para jora diyA jAtA hai-isakA hI yaha pariNAma hai ki saMsAra meM azAnti kA rAjya didina adhika he rahA hai. cAhIe te yaha thA ki vijJAna kI unnati ke sAtha sAtha manuSya ke duHkhanivAraNa ke adhika anveSaNa kiyA jAtA; paraMtu vartamAna yuga meM Isase ulaTA hai rahA hai. vartamAna yuga meM vijJAna hI du:kha kA ugra kAraNa bana rahA hai. vijJAna kI unnati kA prAga manuSya ke duHkhanivAraNa ke liye nahIM ho rahA, apitu isakA prayoga una duHkhuM ke adhika baDhAne meM ho rahA hai. isakA yahI kAraNa hai ki vartamAna samaya meM "arthIzikSA" ke sAtha "AcArazikSA" para bala nahIM diyA jAtA. AcAra-zikSaNa ke isa rahasya ke jAna kara hI manu mahArAja ne "brahmacaryAzrama meM praviSTa hete hue bAlaka ke pahale kyA zikSA nI cAhie" isa saMbaMdha meM nimnalikhita eka leka likhA hai - " upanIya guruH ziSyaM zikSayacchaucamAditaH / AcAramagnikAya ca saMdhyopAsanameva ca // " IsakA artha yaha hai ki ziSya kA upanayana saMskAra karane ke pazcAta guru use AraMbha meM zuddhi kA pATha paDhAve. tadanaMtara sadAcAra, agnihotra tathA saMpAsana kA upadeza de. isa zloka meM "arthazikSA" aura "buddhi ke jAraNa" kA varNana nahIM kiyA. zikSA ke ina de prakAre kA sthAna zuddhi, sadAcAra, agnihotra aura saMdhyopAsana ke zikSaNa ke pazcAta kA hai. zuddhi meM, rahana sahana ke sthAna vastro, zarIra aura i ike sApha rakhanA zAmIla hai. Isa zuddhi ke upadeza ke pazcAta sadAcArazikSaNa kA AraMbha hotA hai. sadAcArazikSaNa ke bhI do vibhAga hai. eka to "vyavahAra-zikSaNa" jise ki ziSTAcAra ya sabhyatA kahate hai, aura dUsarA "dadriyanigraha" jisameM ki satya, ahiMsA, brahmacarya, tapa Adi yama-niyama saMmilita haM. jaba yaha dekha liyA jAya ki ziSya aba zuddhi kI kasauTI para pUrA utara AyA hai, taba use sadAcAra kA upadeza denA cAhIe. dasa sadAcAra ke zikSaNa meM prathama ziSTAcAra para bala denA cAhIe aura tatpazcAta yama-niyama ke AcaraNa para. zuddhi aura sadAcAra ke zikSaNa ke pazcAta agnihotra ke niyamanadvArA skUla niyamo kA abhyAsa karA kara punaH zanaiH zanaiH saMdhyApAsana ke sama viSaya tathA aMtardhAna kA bodha karAnA cAhiye. isa prakAra manu mahArAja ke mata ke anusAra ziSya ke prati zuddhi, sadAcAra, dharma ke sthUla tathA sUma niyame kA upadeza denA hI AcAra zikSA hai. isa AcArazikSA ke pazcAta bhAratIya zikSApraNAlI meM "arthazikSA" kA prAraMbha hetA thA. Isa arthazikSA meM vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, zilpa, jyotiSa, gaNita Adi viSaye kA parijJAna karAyA jAtA thA. AcArazikSA ke daDha AdhAra para khaDA kiyA gayA arthazikSA kA yaha prAsAda atyaMta sukhakArI tathA hitakArI huA karatA thA. Isa artha

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100 jIbhasagraha-bhAga trIjo zikSaNa ke sAtha sAtha bhArata kA prAcIna AcAryaM yaha bhI dekhA karatA thA ki yaha azikSA vidyArthI' meM svataH parisphUraNu hAnevAlI tathA uhApATha kara sakanevAlI buddhi kA bhI aMkurita kara rahI hai yA nahIM. agrejI raMga me raMgI huSTa bhArata kI vamAna zikSA vidyArthI yeAM me isa buddhizakti kA jAgRta nahIM hai|ne detI. bhArata kI vartamAna zikSA kA khI. e. yUropa ke mukAbile meM kucha bhI nahIM hai. isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki bhArata kI vartamAna zikSApraNAlI kA DhaMga asA bhaddA aura asvAbhAvika hai ki jisase buddhizakti sahaja svabhAva se parisDaTita hai| hI nahIM sakatI. bhArata kI prAcIna zikSApraNAlI meM yaha bAta na thI. isa praNAlI meM buddhi ke vikAsa para paryApta dhyAna diyA jAtA thA. isa prakAra AcAya zabda ke AdhAra para maiMne yaha darzAne kI kAzIza kI hai ki prAcIna bhAratavarSa meM zikSA ke tIna vibhAga huA karate the, 'AcArazikSA', 'arthAMzikSA' aura 'buddhi kA jAgaraNu'. Ina tIna vibhAgoM se hI zikSA kA uddezya pUrNa hA sakatA hai. kaivala kisI eka vibhAgapara jora dene se zikSA kA uddezya pUrNa nahIM hai| sakatA. ( "alaMkAra" va-4 thAnA prathamAMkamAM lekhaka-prA. vizvanAthajI vidyAlaMkAra, upAcA.) 87-nAladA kA vizvavidyAlaya prathama prabhAta uddaya tava gagane, prathama sAmarava tAvane; prathama pracArita tava vana bhavane, jJAna dharma kata kAvyakAhinI. vi khabU kI yaha ukti nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya sadaza vizvavidyAlayeAM ke prAcIna bhArata meM astitva te hI caritArthoM kI hai. bhArata kA jJAna aura dharma ke kAraNa saMsAra kA guru banAne kA zreya nAlaMdA sadaza vizvavidyAlayoM kA hI hai. cIna, kAriyA, jApAna, IMDeAcAinA, turkastAna aura tizcaMta yadi bhArata kA Aja bhI Adara kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM aura bhArata kA apanI dhabhUmi mAnate hai tathA bhArata kI yAtrA kara apane janma kA sArthaka karate haiM / isakA zreya nAlaMdA, udaMtaHpura aura vikramazilA sadaza bauddhakAla meM sthApita vizvavidyAlayeAM ke prApta hai. InhI vidyAlayeAM se hajArAM kI saMkhyA meM bhArata bAhara mahAtmA mudde kI zikSA aura bhAratIya sabhyatA tathA saMskRti ke le jAnevAle bauddha bhikSuo kA pravAha pravAhita huA, jo niraMtara musalamAnAM ke AkramaNa se pUrvAMtaka jArI rahA ! ina prAcIna vizvavidyAlayeAM meM. nAlaMdA kA vizvavidyAlaya sarvaprathama sthApita huA thA. isa samaya jakha ki hama bhAratIya saMskRti ke AdhAra para svataMtra zikSaNAlayeAM kI sthApanA karane meM prayatnazIla haiM aise samaya nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya kA saMsmaraNa hamAre aMdara stuti aura hamAre Adarzo ke aMdara jivitA utpanna karegA. razAna-nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya ke avazeSa isa samaya bhI naz2abhraSTa avasthA meM bihAra prAMta ke baDagAMva se 300 phITa kI dUrI para pAye jAte haiM. 'khaDagAMva' 'rAjagira' se 8 mIla dUra hai. nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya ke avazeSAM ke datAtsukAM ! bihAra-khakhtiyArapura relve se jAnA cAhiye aura aDagAMva sTezana para utaranA cAhiye. isase eka mIla para nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya ke prAcIna gaurava kI smRti kA phira se tAjA banAnevAle avazeSa dIkha paDeMge itihAsa - nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya kaba sthApita huA aura kisane kiyA yaha abhI taka nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA. dasakA prAraMbha eka sAdhAraNa bauddha vihAra ke rUpa meM huA, jisameM ki aneka sthavira aura bhikSu lega nivAsa karate the. prasiddha baudgha AcArya sAriputra IsI sthAna para nivAsa karatA tho. bauddha anuzruti ke anusAra usane sI sthAna para apane 80 hajAra ziSyoM aura a`tAM ke sAtha nirvANapada kA prApta kriyA thA. bauddha vihAra aura sadhArAma ke rUpa meM nAlaMdA kI kIrti bhagavAna mudde ke kAla se hI prAraMbha hAtI hai. prasiddha

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nAlaMdA kA vizvavidyAlaya 201 tibbatI aitihAsika tAranAtha ke anusAra samrATa azoka ne yahAM para eka vizAla maMdira aura vihAra kA nirmANa karAyA aura azoka ke prayatna se hI nAlaMdA eka zikSAkendra ke rUpa meM parivartita honA prAraMbha huA. Isake bAda dhIre dhIre nAlaMdA kI unnati hatI gaI. suviSNu nAmaka eka brAhmaNa ne vahAM 108 maMdira kA nirmANa karAyA aura "abhidharma kI zikSA ke, liye 108 zikSaNAlaya kI sthApanA karI. isake bAda aneka sadiye taka nAlaMdA eka zikSAkendra ke rUpa meM dhIre dhIre vikasita hotA raho. pIche se rAjazakti kA dhyAna bhI isa era AkRSTa huA aura sabase pUrva zakrAditya nAma ke rAjA ne nAlaMdA meM aneka imArata kA nirmANa karAyA. IsI taraha usake pIche buddhaguptarAja tathA gatagutarAja aura bAlAdityarAjane nAlaMdA kI unnati meM bahuta sahAyatA pahuMcAI. bAlAdityarAja prasiddha dUNa-AkrAntA mihirakula kA samakAlIna thA aura chaThThI sadI meM magadha kA rAjA thA. gupta samrATaeNdvArA sahAyatA ke prApta kara nAlaMdA ne baDI unnati kI aura zIdhra hI vizvavidita vizvavidyAlaya bana gayA. aneka cInI tathA anya videzI vidyArthio kA yAna IsakI ora AkRSTa huA aura baDI saMkhyA meM videzI vidyArthI yahAM para vidyAdhyayana ke liye Ane lage. nAlaMdA meM zikSA prApta videzI vidyArthi meM kucha ke nAma nimralikhita hai- 1-zarmaNa na cina,-prakAzamati, 7 thI sadImeM AyA aura tIna varSa taka yahAM rahA. 2-thI-ho-zrIdeva, sane yahAM raha kara mahAyAna dharma ka adhyayana kiyA, 3-Aryadharmana-yaha eka koriyana thA aura nAlaMdA meM hI mare. 4-688 meM eka koriyana bhikSu AyA. pa-svI hoga-7 vIM sadI meM AyA aura yahAM 8 varSa taka rahA. 6-e kega-dharmadatta yahAM tIna varSa taka rahA. ha-IsiMga-buddharmo, 10 sAla taka nAliMdA meM raha kara zikSA pAI. 8-tephAMga-caMdradeva, yaha nAlaMdA ke darzaneM ke AyA thA. 9-tAMgatAMga-mahAyAna saMpradAya kA thA. nAlaMdA ke darzane ko AyA thA. mAMga-2 sAla ke lagabhaga yahAM raha kara Isane adhyayana kyiA. 11-2na sana-yaha eka keriyana bhikSu thA. yaha prayANavarmA nAma se jyAdA mazahUra hai. yaha bhI nAlaMdA ke darzana ko AyA thA. 12-kiMga-cU-zIlaprabha-yahAM raha kara doSa kA adhyayana kiyA. 13-ghana tAtA-10 sAla taka yahAM raha kara adhyayana kiyA. 14-vAna hoMga-prANa deva, yahAM raha kara keka kA adayayana kiyA. Ina Agata vidyArthI ke dvArA hI nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya ke bAre meM bahuta sI jJAtavya bAte hameM mAlUma hotI hai. vizeSataH ghanasAMga aura itsiMga ke yAtrAvRtta vizeSa taura se Isa prasaMga meM sahAyaka hai. hama unahIM ke yAtrAvRtta ke AdhAra para saMkSepa se nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya "kA varNana yahAM dete hai. saMcAlana-isa mahAna vizvavidyAlaya kA saMcAlana aneka rAjAo ke dvArA diye gaye niraMtara dAna se hotA thA. rAjAo ne isake saMcAlana ke liye saikaDe gAMva kI AmadanI vizvavidyAlaya ke AdhIna kara dI thI. ghanasAMga ke samaya vizvavidyAlaya ke pAsa 200 gAMva the. gAM se hI Avazyaka sAmagrI prApta hotI thI. pratyeka vidyArthI ke niyamita parimANa meM bhejane milatA thA je ki isa prakAra thA-120 jasvIra, 20 pUgA, mahAzAlI cAvaloM kA eka paika. taila, makhane ityAdi bhI niyamita parimANa meM diyA jAtA thA. ( zikSAkama-nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya meM kevaLa uMcI hI zikSA dI jAtI thI. IsameM praviSTa hone ke liye eka adhikArI parIkSA lI jAtI thI, jisameM uttIrNa hene ke bAda hI vidyAthI vizvavidyAlaya meM praviSTa ho sakate the. isa parIkSA ke liye nimra viSayAM meM uttIrNa hanA Avazyaka thAH

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202 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 1-vyAkaraNa-isake pAThavya viSaya meM 5 mukhya graMtha che. prathama siddha, dUsarA dhAtu. isa graMtha meM eka hajAra kaloka the, tIsarA sUtra, cauthA khila. khila maMtra aSTadhAtu, maMDa aura uNAdi ina tIna vibhAge meM vibhakata hotA thA. isameM kula tIna hajAra loka the. pAMcavA graMtha vRttIsUtra thAH je ki pANini aSTAdhyAyI ke bhASya kA nAma thA. 2-gai aura padha-isa parIkSA meM vidyAthIe ke diye dhArAvAhika rUpa se saMskRta meM gadya likhanA AnA Avazyaka thA. sAtha hI padyaracanA kI yegyatA bhI Avazyaka thI. 3-hetuvidyA-isameM "nyAyadvAra tarkazAstra" nAmaka graMtha : anuzIlana kara usameM uttIrNa honA Avazyaka thA. 4-abhidhama keSa-yaha parIkSA dvArapaMDita' nAmaka vizvavidyAlaya ke adhikArI dvArA lI jAtI thI. ghanasAMga ne likhA hai ki yaha adhikArI parIkSA bahuta kaThora hatI thI. IsameM anuttIrNa vidyArthi kI saMkhyA 40 pratizataka se kama nahIM hotI thI. Isase pratIta hatA hai ki nAlaMda vidyAlaya ke saMcAlaka ke apane vizvavidyAlaya kA sTenDa uMcA rakhane kA hameza dhyAna rahatA. thA. vizvavidyAlaya meM kaunase viSaya mukhyatayA paDhAye jAte the IsakA vRttAMta thiyAM ke lekha se milatA hai. bauddhadharma kA uce se uMcA adhyayana isa vizvavidyAlaya kA mukhya kAryo thA. isI liye bauddhadharma ke sabhI prasiddha zAstra yahAM para paDhAye jAte the. para kevala bauddhadharma ke zAstra hI nahIM apitu anya vidyAo ke paDhAne kA bhI yahAM samucita prabaMdha thA. ( zikSAprabaMdha-itsiMga ke anusAra Isa vizvavidyAlaya meM isa prakAra ke zikSaka the je saba sUtra aura zAstroM kA adhyApana karate the. 500 ese vidvAna je 30 "vidyAsaMgraho ke paDhA sakate the, aura 10 ese vidvAna che je 50 "vidyAsaMgraho" kI vyAkhyA kara sakate the. ' InDI 10 vidvAne meM eka kulapati AcArya hetA thA. vizvavidyAlaya meM aisI 100 vediyAM thI, jahAMse zikSakaloga vyAkhyAna diyA karate the. ghunasAMga ke samaya zIlabhadra nAma kA AcArya nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya kA pradhAna thA. yaha zIlabhadra baMgAla kA rAjakumAra thA; paraMtu isane rAjya kI AkAMkSA choDa kara zikSA meM hI apanA saMpUrNa jIvana lagA diyA thA. - zUnasAMga ke anusAra 10,000 vidyArthI isa vizvavidyAlaya meM zikSA prApta karate the. nAlaMdA meM zikSaka aura vidyArthiva kA pArasparika saMbaMdha baDA ghaniSTa hotA thA. vidyArthI loga apane guo kI sevA karate the aura guru kevala vidyAdAna hI nahIM karate the, pratyuta vidyArthive ke cAritrya ko unnata karanA apanA kartavya samajhate the. nAlaMdA ke snAtaka kI upAdhi ke rAjyadvArA svIkAra kiyA gayA thA. uhe rAjya kI ora se kArya milatA thA. pustakAlaya-isa mahAna vizvavidyAlaya kA pustakAlaya bhI eka virATa pustakAlaya . thA, je saMsAra ke prAcIna pustakAlaye meM eka anupama thA. yaha pustakAlaya bhI nAlaMdA ke " dharmAgaMja ' nAmaka vibhAga meM sthita thA. yaha bhavana tIna vibhAge meM vibhakta thA, inake nAma kramaza: "ratnasAgara, " " ratnodadhi" aura "ratnaraMja " the. ye tIna bhavana baDe vizAla the. InakI vizAlatA kA isIse anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki ratnodadhi navamachalA thA. isameM vizeSatayA dhArmika sAhitya pracura mAtrA meM thA. musalamAna AkretAo ne Isa pustakAlaya ke bhI achUtA nahIM choDA aura Aga kI jvAlAo ke yaha arpita he gayA. vaibhava-isa vizvavidyAlaya kA vaibhava apAra thA. ghanasAMga ne isake vaibhava ke viSaya meM likhA hai ki isa vizvavidyAlaya ke vizAla bhavane ke uMce burja aura suMdara ramaNIka mInAre parvata kI ceTiyoM kI taraha zobhAyamAna hai. isakI vedazAlAye prAta:kAlIna bApa meM vilIna rahetI hai, isake uce bhavana bAdala ke chUte he. khiDakiye se megha aura vAyudvArA niraMtara citrita kiye jAte huye AkAza ke dekhA jA sakatA hai tathA rozanadAna se sUrya aura caMdramA ke saMmelana kA apUrva dazya dikhalAI detA hai. nirmala pAradaza jalAzaya para nIla IdIvara, lAla kanaka puSpa anupama zobhA utpanna karate hai. Amraku kI saghana chAyA dvArA dRzya aura bhI

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pavala kI khetI 203 apUrva tathA suMdara hA jAtA hai. upAdhyAyeluM ke makAna eka hI prakAra ke caumale khanAye gaye hai. sIDhiyAM meADadAra banAI gaI hai. yaha vizAla vaibhava kisI bhI jAti ke liye gava` kA kAraNa hA sakatA hai. a'ta--nAlaMdA ke vizvavidyAlaya ke samIpa hI eka aura vizvavidyAlaya vikramazilA nAmaka vikasita ho rahA thA. pAlava'zI rAjAo ke baDhate vaibhava, pratApa aura zrI ke sAtha sAtha vikramazilA kA vaibhava aura zrI tathA gaurava baDhatA gayA. pAlavaMzI rAjA ne nAlaMdA ke sthAna para vikramazilA kaeNA rAjakIya vizvavidyAlaya banAyA aura usIkeA unnata karane aura baDhAne meM apanA dhyAna kriyA. rAjya-sahAnubhUti ke aMta hai| jAne se nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya kI prabhA bhI kSINu hAne lagI. phira bhI bahuta samaya taka pahu vikramazilA ke sAmane pratiyeAgitA me'TikA rahA aura unnati karatA rahyA. mahAmaheApAdhyAya haraprasAda zAstrI kI saMmati me 10 vIM aura 11 vI zatAbdI taka nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya zaktizAlI vizvavidyAlaya thA, jo na kaivala vikramazilA kI pratiyeAgitA meM khaDA rahA, para apane prAcIna gaurava kA bhI kAyama rakha sakA. muhaMmada bina khakhtiyAra khilajI ke bihAra aura kha'gAla para AkramaNa ke samaya meM bhI nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya vidyamAna thA. muhaMmada bina khtiyAra khilajI ke AkramaNeAM te hI isa vizvavidyAlaya kA aMta kriyA. ( ''alaMkAra" varSa ceAthAnA prathamAMkamAM lekhaka--eka itihAsapremI ) 88-paravala kI khetI 000500-- manuSyAM ke bhAjana ke liye zAka-bhAjI kI kitanI AvazyakatA hai isakA likhanA yahAM para vRthA hai; yeAMki vartamAna samaya meM saba koi jAnate haiM ki harI tarakArI yA zAka ke upayeAga se manuSyamAM kA svAsthya uttama raDatA hai, bhAjana svAdiSTa tA hai aura paca bhI jAtA hai. usa dayAlu paramezvara te zAka-bhAjiye ke liye bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke pRthak-pRthak guNavAle zAka banAye haiM. prAcInakAla meM jaba ki dezAMtara karane kA subItA nahIM thA, manuSyAM kA apane-apane deza ke zArkAM se hI saMtuSTa rahanA paDatA thA; paraMtu vamAna samaya meM te kai prakAra ke zAka eka deza tathA prAMta se dUsare deza tathA prAMta me' zIghratA se pahuMcA diye jAte hai aura vahI pedA bhI kiye jA sakate haiM. AlU, kAbhI ( kAlIklAvara ), karamakakSA ( kebeja ), gAMRRgeAbhI (neAlakeAla), salagama (TanI psa) TamATA (TAmeTAjha), vilAyatI maTara ( vejITebala pIjha ), ityAdi nae-nae zAkAM kA pracAra te karIkha-karIkha sabhI prAMteAM meM hai aura paidA bhI kiye jAte hai; paraMtu paravala kI kAnta pazrimIya aMgAla, bihAra tathA yU. pI ke kucha hissAM meM hAtI hai. vaise theADI bahuta kAzta anya kisI prAMta meM bhI hAtI haiAgI; paraMtu bahuta hI kama. paravala ke zAka ke guNAM kI era dhyAna diyA jAya teA isakA pratyeka prAMta meM hAnA atyaMta hI Avazyaka che. paravala ke phUla ke zAka meM kaI uttama guNu haiM. yaha pAcaka, hRdaya kA lAbhadAyaka, vIryavardhaka, halakA, agnidIpana karanevAlA, cikanA aura gama huM. khAMsI, khunavikAra aura mukhAra kA nAza. karatA hai. patte aura kAmala DeDiyAM kI tarakArI bhI banatI hai. patte pitta-nArAka, DaMDI ka-nAzaka,. aura phala trideSa-nAzaka hai. patto kA zAka mukhAra me' vizeSa lAbhadAyaka hai. patte aura dhaniyA. ke mizraNa kA kADhA bukhAra meM bahuta qAyadA karatA hai. jaDa khaDUta teja julAba kA kAma detI hai; aura viSezataH jaladhara ke rAgiyoM ke liye bahuta lAbhadAyaka hai. paravala kI tarakArI kaI prakAra se anAI jAtI haiM, paraMtu jo paravala khaDe cIrakara ghI meM bhUte jAte haiM tathA namaka aura masAle ke sAtha khAe jAte haiM ve bahuta svAdiSTa hAte hai.

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo paravela ke phala va bela kA AkAra-paravala do prakAra ke hote hai. eka ke phala 3 se 4 IMca lebe, patale aura bhUre raMga ke hete hai. dUsare ke phala laMbAI meM kucha che, paraMtu kucha maTe aura hare hete hai. Inake upara sapheda lakIre bhI hatI hai. pakane para paravala kA raMga pIlA yA nAraMgiyA 'ha jAtA hai. paravala kI bela kaMdaru kI bela ke samAna hotI hai. laMbAI meM 15-20 hAtha ke karIba hotI hai. patta Isake choTe-choTe pAna ke AkAra ke hote hai, paraMtu sApha va cIkane na ho kara rezadAra va khurado hete haiM. phUla kuMdasa ke phUla jaisA hI sapheda hotA hai. yaha bela, jaDa, DaDI athavA bIja se paidA kI jAtI hai. nara aura nArI piDa pRthakapRthaka - hote hai. bahudhA IsakA DI se hI pedA karate hai, kaki phala uttama hote hai. dUsarA kAraNa yaha ki bIja se pedA karane meM yadi saba bele nara nikala jAye to parizrama vRthA hotA hai. eka sAla lagAne se yaha de sAla taka la detA hai. prathama varSa kI apekSA dUsare varSa meM phala adhika Ate hai. paravela ke miDhI--bihAra tathA baMgAla kI (elyuvIala) kachAra miTTI meM ye ache hate hai. jisa miTTI meM kakaDI, kharabaje Adi hote hai, vahAM bhI paravala kI bela laga sakatI hai. bAlU aura miTTI ke samabhAgavAlI "lUmI oNIla" isake liye uttama hogI. jamIna kI taiyArI-jisa prakAra dUsare zAke ke liye kheta taiyAra hote hai, usI prakAra Isake liye bhI honA cAhiye-arthAta yadi kheta sApha ho to de bakhta hala se jatane ke pazcAta paThAra (benkara) se Tale teDa diye jAyeM, aura isake bAda eka jutAI aura ho jAnA kAphI hai. khAda-kheta kI prathama jutAI ke samaya 10-15 gADI kheDe hue gebara kI khAda prati ekaDa ke hisAba se DAlanA cAhIe, tAki miTI ke sAtha usakA saMmizra ho jAya. jaba paoNdhe kucha baDe ho jAyeM to usa samaya prati bela ke nikaTa eka sera bakarI athavA bheDI ke gebara kI saDI huI khAda dene cAhiye. gheDe kI lIda kI saDI huI nAda vizeSa lAbhadAyaka che. kheta meM lagane kI rIti-paravala sAlabhara meM do vakta lagAye jAte haiM. pahalA to eka do bAriza ke bAda ASADha meM, aura dUsarA kArtika meM. yadyapi ASADha meM lagAI huI belA jyAdA taMdurasta hotI hai, tathApi merI saMmati meM kArtika meM lagAnA hI acchA hai; kAMka esI meM varSARtu kI eka phasala bhI usI kheta se lI jA sakatI hai. isake lagAne kI yaha rIti hai ki tIna-cAra hAtha upara kI bela le kara usako do-tIna bAra eNsI meDa lenA cAhiye ki karIba eka phaTa raha jAya va dAne tarapha bela kA eka-eka muMha raha jAya. meDI huI bela ke guche ke jamIna meM karIba 4 IMca garA gADa denA cAhiye va bIca ke bhAga para miTTI DAlakara dInAM muMha khule choDa denA cAhiye. je hissA gADa diyA jAtA hai usameM se jaDa aura done muMha kI ora se naye kapala nikala Ate ha. eka lakIra meM eka gucchA, dUsare gurjI se lagabhaga 5-6 phITa kI dUrI para lagAnA cAhiye aura isI taraha se eka lakIra se dUsarI lakIra bhI 5-6 phITa kI dUrI para honA cAhiye. pAnI dene kI rIti-baMgAla tathA bihAra meM pAnI dene kI koI AvazyaktA nahIM, paraMtu sUkhe prAMtAM meM pAnI avazya denA 5DatA hai. kAtaka kI lagAI huI belAM ke jaba taka ne jaDa na pakaDa le, tIsare-cothe dina pAnI dete rahanA cAhiye. jama jAne ke pazcAta AvazyakatAnusAra pAnI de sakate hai. belAM ke laga jAne para hala se lakare ke bIca meM DeDha yA do phITa cauDI naliyAM pAnI dene ke liye banavA lenA cAhiye, AvazyakatAnusAra nirAI bhI ho jAnA cAhiye. phala inameM citra se lagAyata Azvina kArtika taka Ate hai. IsakI kAsta meM sabase adhika lAbha yaha hai ki bAjAra meM jaba harI tarakAriyoM kA abhAva rahatA hai, usa mausama meM yaha kula detA hai. pahalI phasala ke bAda AsapAsa kI miTTI ke khudavA denA cAhiye aura yadi mila sake, te cheDA bAda bhI jaDe ke nikaTa DalavA denA cAhiye. isa bAta kA smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki IsakI bela meM adhika jaDe na Tane pAeN isake liye nirAI ke bakhta bele ke uThA-uThAkara dekha lenA cAhiye. adhika jaDe ke nikala jAne se kula kama lagate hai.'

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mahilA udyogazAlA 205 bimArI va kIDAM se heAnevAlI hAniyAM--isa krusala ke kAi bimArI bhI nahIM lagatI aura na kisI prakAra ke khAsa kIDe kA hI AkramaNa isa para hAtA hai. paidAvAra--25-30 mana lagAyata 50-60 mana prIti ekaDa ke hisAba se kula Ate hai.. ena jI muka isakI paidAvAra 100 mana taka khatalAte haiM. phala prathama varSa kI apekSA dUsare varSoM meM adhika Ate hai. isakI kAzta se kitanA nA hAtA hai, yaha ThIkarI* nahIM. batalAyA jA sakatA; kyAMki pratyeka prAMta meM sakI dara alaga-alaga hai. kai sthAnAAM meM yaha 1) rU.-sera ke hisAba se bikatA hai / kahIM na sera bhI bikatA hai. X X x X ( "mAdhurI" varSa 1; khaMDa -aMka 6 mAMthI ) 89-mahilA-udyAgazAlA 'mukti-kauja' nAmaka sAyAM kI eka AMtarrASTrIya sa`sthA sa deza meM bahuta danAM se kAma kara rahI hai. isa sasthA ke sadasya pUrNa sAhasa, tyAga aura niHsvArtha bhAva se isA.. dhama kA pracAra kara rahe hai. isI saMsthA kA eka bhAga sana 1915 Ise khA~-prAMta kI rAjadhAnI raMguna zahara me` kA` kara rahA hai; aura usI khA~-prAMtIya 'muktikauja'kI sa'rakSatA me vigata 27 vI. akaTTembara kA raMguna zahara meM khamAM ke tatkAlIna gavarnara sara hAraEATa baTalara ku dvArA mahilA audyogika zAlA kA udghATana huA. udghATana sa'skAra ke samaya isa audyogika zAlA ke nimitta gavanara maheAya ne eka sahastra: rUpaye dAna-svarUpa diye. isa saMsthA kA. khammU-sarakAra ne khIsa sahasra aura raguna kArporezana ne pAMca sahasra rUpame diye. saMke atirikta aura bhI anya dAna milAkara saMsthA kaiM kula 55 sahasra rUpame mile. hama mukti-kauja ke kAryakartAo kA isa saphala udyAga ke liye badhAi, diye binA nahIM rahe. sakate. hamArA vizvAsa hai ki bhAratava` meM isAi-mizanAM kA uddezya dhArmi`ka nahIM, varana rAjanItika hai; paraMtu isa rAjanItika uddezya kI pUrti ke nimitta videzI mizane dhArmika rUpa meM apanA jo sa`gaThita kA` kara rahI hai, vaha praza'sanIya hai. amerikA, iMgleMDa, iTalI tathA anya dezAMkI isAi-mizana meM aise kArya kartAe kI kamI nahIM, jo di cAhate teA apane deze meM hI apane liye sAMsArika aizvaryAM... kA vAyumaMDala taiyAra kara sakate the; paraMtu unhAMne sAMsArika vaibhava aura lakSmI ke lAta mAra, apanA jIvana sAjanika kAryAM meM de diyA hai. isa deza ke adhikAMza videzI IsAI-pracAraka uMce dareke zikSita manuSya hai. uname prophesareAM, DaoNTarAM, IjiniyaremAM kI kamI nahIM. ye uMcI zreNI ke zikSita manuSya DeAmAM, camAreAM, bhagiyAM, mehatarAM tathA Isa prakAra kI anya achUta jarAyama pezA jAtiyeAM ke khIca me jAte hai'. vahAM unakI hInatA aura unake anya sAMsArika, AdhyAtmika evaM naitika truTiyAM kI--jise hiMdusamAja ne nitA se unake sara maDha kriyA hai-parvAha na karate hue, ve unameM sudhAra karane ke bhAva se,. unhe prabhu IsA kA saMdeza sunAne jAte hai...! Aja isa abhAge deza ke hi duoM meM se hI lagabhaga eka karADa ase prANI maujUda hai', jinhoMne Ina tyAgI kAya kartAo ke pahu'cAe sa Mdeza kaiA suna, apane AcaraNukA usa saMdeza ke anukUla khanAne kA dAyitva apane sira para liyA hai. isa dRSTikANu se vicAra karane para hama IsAI-pracArakAM ke Isa adbhuta udyoga kI prazaMsA karate hai, aura hiMdu saMsthAe kA dhyAna isAI-mizanariye ke Adaza--tyAga kI era AkRSTa karanA cAhate hai'. Aja tilaka, daheja, nAca Adi vya kharcoM meM prativarSa deza ke karADAM rUpaye naSTa hete hai; paraMtu kisIkA dhyAna apane abhAge deza kI anAthinI mahilAe kI Ara nahIM jAtA. isa deza ke puruSoM aura vizeSakara mahilAe meM azikSA kA jaisA bhayaMkara

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206 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo aMdhakAra hai, use dekhakara kaI bhI samAja-sevI binA AMsu bahAe nahIM raha sakatA. hamAre pAsa nitya hI aisI bahina ke patra Ate rahate hai, jinha prAraMbhika zikSA te jarUra mila gaI hai, para je ucca zikSA ke liye lAlAyita rahate hue bhI isa liye nahiM prApta kara sakatI ki unheM svAvalaMbI hone ke sAdhana prApta nahIM hai. ve kaI aisI kalA nahIM jAnatI, jisake dvArA pratiSThApUrvaka apanI jIvikA upArjana kara ucca zikSA prApta karane meM samartha hoM. aisI sthiti meM deza ke pratyeka nagara meM audyogika zAlA kI kitanI adhika AvazyakatA kA anubhava usa samaya vizeSa rUpa se pratIta hotA hai jaba hama hiMdusamAja aura usake dvArA patita kI huI nirvAsitA bahinoM kI avasthA para dhyAna dete hai. hama to yahAM taka kahane ke taiyAra hai ki yadi deza ke kene-kene meM mahilAo ke liye audyogika zAlAeM sthApita kI jAyeM, to deza se pApa eve vyabhicAra kA bAjAra badata azAM meM kama ho sakatA hai. hamAre dezavAsI Aja apanI chAtI para hAtha rakha, nArakIya jIvana vyatIta karanevAlI lAkhe abhAginI vezyAo kI manovRtti kA anubhava kare aura isa bAta ko bhalI bhAMti samarjha ki unakI AtmA meM pazcAttApa aura asaMteSa kI bhayAnaka Aga kisa asahya gati se jala rahI hai: paraMtu phira bhI apanI vRtti isaliye nahIM choDa sakatI ki unake sudhAra ke nimitta, unha svAvalaMbI banAkara pratiSThApUrNa jIvana vyatIta karane ke megya banAnevAlI deza meM koI bhI aisI saMsthA nahIM hai. mahilAo kI kauna kahe, jaba ki 31 karoDa kI AbAdIvAle deza meM pUchyuM ke nimitta sthApita kI gaI audyogika zAlA hI uMgaliyAM para ginI jA sakatI hai. isa prakAra Aja jahAM eka ora zikSA kA aMdhakAra hai, vahAM dUsarI ora kucha alpasaMkhyaka paDhe hue bhoge meM bhI bekArI baDha rahI hai, para deza kI Isa bhayaMkara sthiti kA dhyAna na to janatA ke aura na sarakAra ke hI hai. isa mahattvapUrNa viSaya kI ora se sarakAra kI upekSA avazya hI saMtavya hai, koMki deza kI sarakAra svadezi kI na ha kara, videzi kI hai; para janatA kI upekSA nizcaya hI eka aisI bAta hai, jisakI lAThanA usake sira se nahIM haTa sakatI. - Aja adhikAMza maMdira, maThoM meM hiMdusamAja ke karaDe rUpaye pAnI kI taraha vyartha bahA diye jAte haiM. una maMdira kI isa vizAla Aya se hamAre adhikAMza paMDe-pUjArI, sAdhu-mahaMta Aja deza meM vyabhicAra kI sRSTi kara rahe haiM. yadi usa Aya ke isa prakAra ke "harAmakhorAM ke peTa-pUjana aura gAMjA-bhAMga phUkane meM apavyaya na kara anAyinI mahilAo ke liye audyogika zAlA sthApita kI jAtI, to bahuta aMze meM hamAre deza kA uddhAra ho sakatA thA. astu ! ukta audyogika zAlA ke liye hama mukti-phauja ke AdhakAriyoM ke badhAI dete hai, yadyapi hameM yaha bAta avazya hI khaTakatI hai ki vaha IsAI-mahilAo ke liye hI hai. hama isa sthAna para barmA tathA yuktaprAMta ke bhUtapUrva badanAma gavarna2 sara hArarkeTa baTalara mahodaya tathA unakI sarakAra ke una dAne ke liye badhAI diye binA nahIM raha sakate, je ki uparokta audyogika zAlA meM diye hai. para yahAM eka prazna aura bhI uThatA hai. aura vaha yaha ki kayA sara baTalara mahAdaya tathA barmA sarakAra kisI Aya athavA hiMdu-saMsthA dvArA sthApita kikiye hue mahilA-audyogika zAlA ke liye bhI yahI utsAha, yahI sAhasa aura yahI dAnavIratA dikhalA sakatI thI ? ( "cAMda' varSa 6, khaMDa 1 nA aMka trIjAmAMthI )

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27 bhagavAna buddhanA thoDAka sadupadeza 9-bhagavAna buddhanA thoDAka sadupadeza 1-dharmanuM jJAna ane pAlana, eja zreSTha yajJa che. magadha dezamAM khAnumata nAme eka brAhmaNagAma hatuM. tyAM phUTadaMta nAme eka dhanADhaya brAhmaNa hatA. eNe meTo yajJa mAMDyo hato ne temAM homavA sArU kaMika pazu ekatra karyA hatAM. e samaye bhagavAna buddha tyAM meTA bhikSusaMdha sAthe AvI pahoMcyA ane aMbadrikA ArAmamAM utaryA. bIjA brAhmaNanI sAthe kuTadaMta paNa buddha pAse gayo ane tyAM eNe yajJanI vAta kADhI. eTale buddhe kahyuM - he brAhmaNa pUrve eka mahAvijita nAme pratApI rAjA hato. ene mahAyajJa karavAnuM mana thayuM. rAjAe te vAta purohitane kAne nAkhI to purohite kahyuM. "vAta to uttama che, paNa ApaNI prajA niSkaTaka nathI, cAra-bahAravaTiyAthI pIDAyelI che. temAM vaLI Apa prajA upara no karabhAra nAkho e ThIka nahi. kadAca ApanA manamAM hoya ke cora-lUMTArAne pakaDIne daMDuM, kArAgRhamAM nAkhuM, zaLIe caDhAvuM eTale deza thALe paDe; paNa e bhrama che. dezane thALe pADavAno kharo mArga e che ke, je loke khetI tathA gArakSAnuM kAma kare evA che, ene Apa bIja tathA khAvAnuM Ape. je vepArane egya hoya ene muDI Ape. je rAjakAjamAM kuzaLa hoya ene vetana (pagAra) tathA peTiyuM Ape. Ama badhA mANase potapotAne kAme lAgI jaze, eTale pachI ke koIne pIDaze nahi, rAjyanI upaja vadhaze, prajA niSkaTaka tathA pIDAmukta banIne moja karaze ne gharabAra ughADAM mUkIne chokarAMne nacAvatI kallola karaze.' parahitano upadeza rAjAne gaLe utaryo ane eNe tarataja te pramANe vyavahAra karavA mAM. AthI dezamAM sukhazAnti phelAyAM; eTale eNe vaLI pAchI yajJanI vAta purohita AgaLa karI. purohite kahyuM ke "bhale have nagaramAM tathA janapadamAM je moTA moTA kSatriya, amAtyo, sabhAsado, brAhmaNe tathA vaNikaputra hoya te badhAne kahevarAve ke, mAre mahAyajJa kare che tenI mane anujJA (rajA) Ape." rAjAe Ama prajAnI saMmati mAgI ane prajAe te ApI, eTale yajJana samAraMbha thaya; paNa emAM eka paNa prANanI hiMsA na thaI. yajJastaMbha karavA eka jhADa chedavuM na paDayuM ane Asana karavA darbha laNavApaNuMya nahatuM. kAma karavAvALA nokara-cAkara upara na daMDA ugAmavA paDayA, na ene DArA devA paDayA, na ene AMsu sAravAM paDayAM. jeNe icchayuM eNe kAma karyuM, jeNe na IchayuM eNe na karyuM, jene je gamyuM te teNe karyuM na gamyuM te na karyuM. ghI, tela, mAkhaNa, dahIM, madha, sAkara AdithI yajJanI pUrNAhuti thaI rAjA upara prajAne prema hato, eTale rAjAne utsAha joIne prajAne zurAtana caDhayuM. prajAnA mukhIoe puSkaLa dhana bheLuM karIne rAjAne caraNe dharyuM. rAjA kahe- sAmAnya karathI upajeluM mArI pAse khacyuM na khUTe eTaluM dhana che, A dhana tame pAchuM laI jAo ane ahIMthI bIjuM vadhAre dhana paNa laI jAo." mukhIoe vicAryuM ke "A nekhuM kADheluM dhana pAchuM ApaNuM gharamAM to na ghAlavuM. rAjA yajJa kare che to ApaNe anuyajJa karIe." ema karIne teoe dAnazALA sthApIne e dhana vAvavuM." kuMTate pUchayuM "he gautama! A yajJa karatAM ocho agharo hoya, eAchA AraMbhavALo hoya, paraMtu enA karatAM vizeSa phaLadAyaka hoya evo yajJa che ke?" buddha kahe ke "hA, che. suzIla tathA jJAnI vizvasevaka tyAgIne nityadAna apAya e A -yajJa karatAMye caDhI jAya." kUTadaMta-"rAjAnA yajJa karatAM ane nityadAna karatAMya ochA trAsadAyaka tathA vizeSa -guNakArI yajJa che ke?"

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208 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo ' buddha-- che, evA vizvasevAne arthe vihAra (Azrama) arpaNa karavA e yajJa A beyane TapI jAya.' kuTadaMta-"A traNethI caDhe evo koI yajJa che ke?" buddha-"hA, mANasa hiMsA, corI ke anAcAra na kare, khoTuM na bele, mAdaka vastu na seve, dharma jANe ane pALe e yajJa yajJamAtramAM zreSTha che." ("dIdhanikAya 5, phUTadaMta suta" mAMthI. anuvAdaka-zrI. desAI vAlajI goviMdajI) 2-sahanazIlatA viSe upadeza budde kahyuM "bhikSuo! sAmo mANasa tamane kAMIka kahe temAM pAMca koTi cheH 1-kALe kahe athavA akALe, 2-sAcuM kahe athavA kheTuM, 3-kamaLa vANI kahe athavA kaThora, 4-kAmanuM kahe athavA. nakAmuM, 5-mitrabhAve kahe athavA TheSapUrvaka. AmAMthI koI paNa rIte sAme mANasa bele, tepaNuM tamArUM citta vakare nahi, tamArI jIbha kuvAkya uccAre nahi ane tame dveSarahita prANImAtranA anukaMpAvAna hitecchu mitra thaIne vicAro, sAmA mANasane tamArA premathI navarAvI mUko ane, tenAthI AraMbhIne AkhA jagatane vairamukta tathA abhayadAtA evA tamArA vipula, apramANa (anaMta) premanA pAzathI bAMdhI lo-A tamAre zIkhavAnuM che. "e kenA jevuM che ke, koI puruSa kodALI ane TopalI laIne Ave ane kahe ke "huM A mahApRthvIne amRthvI karIza.' ema kahIne jyAM tyAM khAde, mATI jyAM tyAM nAkhe ne dhAre ke pRthvIne nAza thatuM jAya che; paNa ema pRthvIne nAza thAya kharo ke?" bhikSue-"nA bhagavana! kAraNa ke A pRthvI gaMbhIra ane aprameya che. mANasa khodI khodIne thAke, kAI jAya, paNa pRthvI apRthvI na thAya." . - buddha-"eja pramANe bhikSuo ! sAmo mANasa game tema bele-cAle, to paNa tamAre pRthvI jeTalI kSamA rAkhavI. pRthvI jema savasahA che, tema tamAre sarva AghAta sahana karavA. eTale enuM tamArA upara kAMI cAlaze nahi. vaLI e kenA jevuM che, ke ke puruSa lAkha ke haLadara, gaLI ke majITha laIne Ave ane kahe ke "huM AkAza upara citra ALekhIza." paNa te AkAzane cItarI zake kharo ke ?" bhikSuo-"nA bhagavana ! kAraNa ke mANasa thAke, paNa AkAza upara citra cItaravuM zakya nathI." buddha-"eja pramANe bhikSuo ! sAme mANasa game te kare, to paNa tamAre AkAza jevuMzatra-mitra baMdhAya samAI jAya evuM-vizALa hadaya rAkhavuM, eTale tame jItyAja che. vaLI e kenA jevuM che ke koI puruSa saLagatuM taNakhaluM laIne Ave ane kahe ke "huM A saLagatA taNakhalAvaDe gaMgA nadIne Aga lagADIza ne bALI mUkIza." paNa te gaMgAne dajhADI zake khare ke ?" bhikSuo-"nA bhagavad ! kAraNa ke mANasa kAI jAya paNa sAgaragaMbhIra gaMgAnadIne te unI AMceya na Ave." * buddha--"eja pramANe bhikSuo ! sAme mANasa game te kare, paNa tamAre gaMgA jevA gaMbhIra banI moTuM peTa rAkhI ghuMTaDA pI javA. pachI sAmA mANasanuM zuM dena che ke tamAro vALeya. vAMko kare? | bevaDA hAthAvALA karavatavaDe, bhikSao ! coro tamArA aMge aMga kApe, chatAM paNa jo tamArA manamAM roSa Ave te tame mArA ziSya nahi. e prasaMge paNa tamane pIDanAra upara prema rAkhatAM tamAre zIkhavAnuM che. A karavatanuM dRSTAMta tame vAraMvAra vicAraje, emAM tamAruM sanA-- tana hita tathA sukha che." (majhimanikAya 3-1 kakacUpamasutta" mAMthI. anuvAdaka -zrI. desAI vAlajI goviMdajI ), [ tA. 1-1-1928nA 'navajIvana'mAMthI ]

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209 zuddhi se dhinAte hai! 91-zuddhi seMdhinAte hai! zuddhi hI ke heta bane bhArata meM cAra dhAma, zuddhi hI ke heta japa tapa sava dhAte hai, zuddhi hI ke he prabhu dhArata manuja tana, zuddhi hI ke heta saba tIratha ko jAte hai, zuddhi hI ke heta caraNAmRta karata pAna, zuddhi hI ke vrata dhAri nara mukti pAte hai ete huM pa bhAI buddhi viparIti hiMduo kI, hiMdU kahAte para zuddhi se dhinAte haiM. 1 khAte bera "rAma" jADezavarI kirAtina ke patita niSAda chuM ke hiya se lagAte hai, gaNikA, ajAmila, badhika, vyAdhi, zvapacAdi, bhUli huM se rAma kahI zubha gati pAte haiM. RSivara kaNava gaye jo mizra deza mAMhi, yavana sahasra daza zuddha kari lAte hai, aite huM pi bhaI buddhi viparIti hiMduo kI, hiMdUte kahA para zuddhi meM dhinAte hai. 2 kauna ucca kula meM bazaSTi janma lIna "rAma", vyAsa, sUta, nArada kahAM ke gata lAte hai; vidura, parAzara kI nIca ni jAneM jaga, bAlamIka karanI sabhI purAna gAte haiM. nAbhA, raidAsa, sena, sadhana kasAI Adi, zuddhi hI ke patha cali saMta pada pAte hai, aite huM pi bhaI buddhi viparIti hiMduoM kI, hiMdUte kahate para zuddhi se dhinAte hai. 3 * rAja kI bhArata meM kachu kAla "grIka jAti, zAsanake Asana meM hiMdu bani jAte he; AI 'zaka jAti eka rasiyA sau mAlavA meM, jA ke vaMza zAkA zAlivAhana kahate hai. zuddha kalahaMsa hUNa" jAti seM bane huM 'rAma, 'mizra ke te brAhmaNa meM mizra kahate huM; aite hRpa bhaI buddhi viparIti hiMduo kI, hiMdU se kahA para zuddhi soM dhinAte haiM. 4 nAnaka guru goviMda ketehuM musalamAna ko, zuddhi kari Apane meM prema meM milate hai, svAmI rAmAnaMda ziSya avadhapurI meM jAya, yavane kI zuddhi "rAma" maMtra se karate hai. koTavA ke bAbA jagajIvana kI gaddI mAhiM, musalima cele vahAM adhika lakhAte hai aite huM pa bhaI buddhi viparIti hiMduo kI, hiMdu te kahate para zuddhi meM dhinAte hai. 5 zAkya dIpa-vAsI ahi-pUjaka "magI' kI jAti, zuddhihe ke Apane ko brAhmaNa batAte hai, gUjara, amIra, jATa patita videzI rAma, zuddha hI se zuddha rAjapUta pada pAte hai. sAdhu jaMbha'zuddha kInha lAkha huM musalamAnake, vihI vizane vaizya adhika lakhAte hai aite huM pi bhaI buddhi viparIta hiMduo kI, hiMdu te kahate para zuddhi sa dhinAte hai. 6 ("vizvAmitra nA dIpAvali aMkamAM lekhaka-ThAkara rAmasiMha-kaTavAM) - - zu. 14

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10 zubhasaMgrahuM-bhAga trIjo 92-yujana senDA bhImasena ane hyulisa vajrakAya bhImasene bALavayamAM ane mahAbhArata yuddhamAM karelAM zarIrmaLanAM parAkrameAthI jagata Aje digamUDha thAya che. yUrepavAsIe emanA paurANika bhImasena hakalisanA adbhuta aLanI vAteA vAMcI azraddhAnA udgAra kADhe che ke 'mANusamAM AvuM baLa nA hAya.' eka vakhata leAkA ema mAnatA ke, e mahAparAkrame te kavinI kudrupa kalpanAnA taraMga che, atizayAktimAtra che; paNa jyAre vIsamI sadImAMye jagatane bhImasena ane hakayulisa sAMpaDayA, tyAre mAnavIone bhrama bhAMgI gayeA. jenA vikaselA zarIra upara, snAyu-gaTTAnA bhavya sauMdaya` upara ane vajrakAyAnI mahAzakti upara sArI duniyA vArI jatI, evA gaI kAleja anaMta virAma pAmelA cUreApI bhImasena- yujana senDanA paricaya hiMdI yuvakane preraNAdAyI thaI paDaze. senDae zarIra kema khIlavyu ? kharAkhara pa6 varSa pahelAM janinA kanIgsabarga gAmamAM kAI jana majuranI razIana strIe duniyAne caraNe eka bALaka dharyAM. enuM nAma yujana pADayuM. senDe e te kuTuMbanI aTaka che, mAbApanI garIkhIne pheDavA ene daza varasanI bALavayathI jUde de gAme vepArIone tyAM vaNAtarAM uThAvavAM paDatAM. sAdhAraNa zarIra-saMpattivALA mAbApanA e cheAkarAnI kAyA chekaja nakhaLI hatI. ene Apa te ene 'nirmAlyadAsa' ne zirapAva paherAvata; chatAM enI vRttio khaDakhAra ne uchAMchaLI tA hatIja. vepArIe enI dhIMgAmastIthI kaMTALI dukAnethI kADhI mUkatA. 11 varSanI uMmare mAbApa sAthe kamANImATe te rezama gayA. rAmana kalAdharAnI chINImAMthI upajatAM snAyubaddha Arasa-khAvalAM joi, ene umaLakA AvatA ke huM kyAre Ave thAuM ?" satata majurI sAthe eNe zarIrazAstrane abhyAsa ane vyAyAma AdarI dIdhA. ghoDesvArI, deDa, tAphAna vagerethI zarIra kasIne teNe vajana uDAvavAnA khela zarU karyAM. zAstrIya rIte snAyugraMthio(masalsa)ne vikasAvI leAkAne te batAvavA lAgyA. e samaya evA hatA ke, jAheramAM sAthaLa ke zarIranuM DhAMkeluM aMga atAvavuM e gunhA lekhAtA; chatAM yujananA snAyu-sauMdaryAM. upara teA leAkA mugdha thatA cAlyA. rAmanA sUtikArAe enA vikaselA zarIrane mUrtividhAnanA Adarzo khanAvyuM. phUlelA snAyuvALI enI AkhI kAyAne khullI rakhAvI, DokaTarA vidyArthIone zarIrazAstranA pATha ApavA lAgyA. enAM mAbApane e na rUcyu. ane juvAna yujana, ziSya tarIke muDAvA mATe pAdarIne suprata thayA. yujane khaMDa kayuM, eTale mAbApe dharamAMthI rUkhasada ApI. zarIrane vadhu khIlavavA eNe sarakasamAM karI svIkArI. yujananA khissAmAMthI eka vAra paisA khUTayA, turata yukti zodhI. sarakasanuM eka lekha'DI pAMjaruM eNe bajAramAM ubhuM karyuM.. pAMjarAmAM leAkA sikkA nAkhe teA saLIA tADIne te laI levAnI yujane zarata karI. pAMjarAmAM hajAreA rUpiyA AvI paDayA. pAMjaruM teADI yuja te rUpiyA khissAmAM mAryo. peAlIse ane prathama tA giraphatAra karyo, paNa pachI cheADI dIdhA. sensananI sAme rAmamAM yujanane laMDanane eka kalAkAra manyeA. 20 varSanA navajuvAnanA jhulIne phATaphATa thatA snAyuo joi te mehI paDayA ane tene laMDanala gayeA. e vakhate tyAM 'sensana' nAmadhArI mahAmA aMgrejone peAtAnA zarIrbaLathI eka karatA. zanivAranA ene pahaleAja khela sagItazALAmAM hatA. yujana paheAMcyA. semsane prekSakAne AhvAna dIdhuM: "A mArA ziSya sAikalepsanI sAthe baLanI barAbarI karanArane 100 pAunDa ane mArI sAme utaranArane 1000 pAunDanuM InAma! e kAinI tAkAta " sempsana tyAre duniyAnA sauthI balavAna puruSa lekhAtA. prekSakAnI gelerI uparathI eka sAdhAraNa kadanA zyAmavarNI jIvAnIe malapatI cAle nIce utayo. bhAvI vijayanI AgAhImAM tenA hATha malakatA hatA. eNe semsananA ziSya sAme utaravAnuM AhvAna jhII lIdhuM. sAkaLatA bhUrA peAzAka nIce nAjuka dekhAtA enA dehane joi

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mnm. yujana se prekSako khaDakhaDATa hasI paDayA. seksane tene pAchA vaLavA zikhAmaNa ApI. tiraskArayukta hAsyathI yujane kahyuM -"huM TheTha romathI tamArI tAkAta mApavA Avyo chuM. prekSake enI dayA khAvA la sAIkalosanI sAme raMgabhUmi upara yujana khaDo thaye. enAja zabdamAM hariphAInuM varNana A rahyuM-"sAIkalose banne hAthamAM traNa traNa maNanuM vajana uMcakI mAthA upara pheravyuM. meM paNa e karI batAvyuM. eNe sAta maNane saLIo jamIna uparathI uMcakI mAthe mUkyo. ghaNuM sahelAIthI huM emAM saphaLa thayo. eNe eka cheDethI cha maNanuM mubaLa pakaDI hAtha laMbAvI rAkhyo, pachI nIcA vaLI bIjuM traNa maNanuM laI bIjA hAthamAM evIja rIte rAkhyuM. chelle eNe 13 maNanA paththaranA kaDAmAM TacalI AMgaLI bheLavI Akho paththara cAra tasu uMco karyo; jyAre meM to che tasu uMco karI dIdho. traNa traNa vAra ame badhA akhatarA karyA ane 100 pauDa mArA khissAmAM paDayA." yujana sensene digvijaya turataja sensanane pitAne yujane AhavAna dIdhuM: "mAre tamArA hajAra pAuMDa paNa jItI levA che." sesana gama khAI gayo. Avato zanivAra mukarara thayo. laMDananI zerIe zerIe vAta thatI ke chokaro adabhUta lAge che !" zanivAre raMgabhUminI gelerImAM prekSakothI ubharAtI hatI. seksana yujanane AMkhathI mApato svastha ubhe hato. vijayanI ene khAtrI hatI. loke yujanaviSe zaMkAzIla hatA. benDa-paDaghama vAgyAM ne zemsane loDhAno jADo saLIo laI kAMDA, naLA ne garadana upara bevaDo vALI dIdho. yujane eja bIje saLIo uThAvyo, prekSakenA zvAsa rUMdhAvA lAgyA. samasamAkAra zAMtimAM yujananA naLA upara saLIo nimiSamAtramAM bevaDAi gayo. evI ja rIte kAMDA ne garadana upara-e pachI seksananI peThe yujane chAtInA jorathI tAranuM doraDayuM toyuM ane bAvaDAnA masalane phUlAvI leDhAnI sAMkaLa bhAgI. yujane bIjA navA prayogo batAvyA. hAthe sAMkaLe bAMdhI 300 pAuMDanuM Dababela uMcakyuM ane sAthe sAthe sAMkaLanA bhukkA uDAvI dIdhA. yujanano e digvijaya hato. yUropano sauthI baLavAna malla enI AgaLa nIcI muMDIe ubho rahyo. laMDana enI pAchaLa gheluM banyuM, IMgleMDane eNe pitAnuM kAyamI vatana banAvyuM. halisanI padavI iMgleMDane mAnavazarIrano mahimA batAvI, yujane khaMDa upara musApharI AdarI. jarmanI, phrAnsa, osiTrayA, svIDana, razIA, TakI-badheja eNe vijayane DaMko vagADayo. enA mane-snAyugraMthione jevA cUrepanA loke tUTI paDatA. vIsamI sadIne te haryulisa kahevAvA lAgyo. 30 varSanI uMmare duniyAnA sauthI baLavAna mANasatarIke yujana seDonI khyAti digaMtamAM prasarI gaI. amerikAmAM akhaMDa kItine varI te amerikA gayA. besTana, cikAgo, cUka, philADelphIA-badhe ja enAM apUrva sanmAna thayAM. ene jovA mATe, enA masalsane hAtha lagADI dAbavA mATe amerikAnAM naranArIo hajAro DolaranI kurabAnI karavA lAgyAM. - siMha sAthe laDAI - paNa enuM bhavya, tAjapaSI parAkrama te sAnaphrAnsiskomAM lokoe dIThuM. khUna nAmanA pazupAlake siMha ane rIMchanI laDAI gaDhavI. uMcA piMjarAmAM siMhane pUryo hato. rIMchane temAM dAkhala karavAnI taiyArI thaI, paNa polise ane dayALu lokee kUra akhataro baMdha rAkhe. prekSakanA Azcarya vacce senA mitra jhigapheDe jAhera karyuM ke "eNDe siMha sAme pAMjarAmAM utaravA taiyAra che " pilisane samajAvI A addabhuta yuddhanI anumati levAmAM AvI. jhigaphilDa pate enuM varNana A pramANe Ape che-"mArkeTa sTrITamAM ame sarkasane jaMgI taMbu uo karyo. vaccevacce uMcA saLIAnuM goLa pAMjaruM racyuM, ane gAmamAM DhaMDhero pITAvyuM ke, AvatI kAle yujana seDe siMha sAthe kustI khelanAra che. AgalI sAMje pazuone rojIde tAlImamAstara siMhane tapAsavA pAMjarAmAM gayo teja siMhe tene cIrI nAkhe. chApAMoe vAyuvege A A :

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* zAra zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo khabara phelAvyA. ekasAmaTI 15000 TikITa khapI gaI. khUna potAnA siMhane laI amAre taMba AgaLa Avyo. siMhane amArA jaMgI pAMjarAmAM dAkhala karatAM te chaTakI gayo ne bAra tarapha trADa dete nAThe. hiMmatavAna mANase lAThI, rivolvara, talavAra, baMdUka laIne ADA pharyA. mathakamAM siMha DaNakAra karato ubho rahyo. seMDe, sAMje pharIne mukAme Avato hato. acAnakaja te taMba tarapha vaLyo. gabharAyelA loke tarapha hAsya karate te cekamAM siMhanI sAme doDo. siMha tarApa mAre te pahelAM to teNe enI gaLacI pakaDI, bIjA hAthe pUMchaDI kheMcI, gAMsaDInI peThe DhasaDIne pAMjarAmAM pUrI dIdho. rAtre jAhera prajA samakSa siMha sAthe 6 thavAnuM hatuM. taMbumAM medanI mAtI nahotI. uMcA, pAMjarAmAM siMha phALa bharate AMTA mArate hato. seDe makkama 5gale, chAtI kADhIne pAMjarAmAM dAkhala thayo. prekSake bhayamAM ne AzcaryamAM jaDa banI zAMta besI rahyA. siMha yujana sAme tAkIne, joI rahyo, keda karanArane oLakhyo ane "mIyAMnI mInI" jevo "sojo" thaI mAthuM nIcuM namAvI ubho rahyo-na hAle ke na uMcuM jue. senDoe tenI pUchaDI pakaDI ane pAche page pAMjarAmAM be cakkara levarAvyAM. prekSakAe AnaMdamAM cIsAcIsa karI mUkI. kAI kahe ke, A to jAdugIrI che. seMDe jevo pAMjarA bahAra Avye teja siMha huMkAra karI uMcA uMcA kudakA mAravA. lAvyo. lokonA avAjathI te uzkerAyo ane piMjarAnA saLIA para rAkSasI jerathI paMjA aphALavA lAgyA. badhA prekSake jotajotAmAM taMbunI bahAra nAsI gayA.' rASTravIra iMglaMDamAM rahI see vyAyAmano eTalo phelAvo karyo ke enI gaNatrI rASTravIramAM thavA lAgI. eka bAju navA navA hunnara-udyogomAM mAthAM mArI eNe hajAro pAuMDa pedA karyA ne bIjI bAjue paiso chUTe hAthe zarIrakeLavaNunI saMsthAomAM veryo. mahAyuddhane vakhate IgleMDanA. a. nabaLA pote vINI. eNe temane lokhaMDI sainike banAvI dIdhA. vyAyAma upara pustaka racI ene ghera ghera pracAra karyo. seMDenuM nAma ane seMDenI kasarata pAMca varasanAM bALakothI 60 varSanA vRddhone paricita viSaya banyAM. Aje enAM "prIMga-jhIpa-babelsa" AkhI duniyAnAM vyAyAmazekhIna naranArIo vApare che, iMglaMDanA rAjAthI te rajhaLatA bhikhArI sudhInI paMktinA mANasane eNe kasaratanI laganI lagADI. enAja samayamAM yuropa ane amerikAmAM rAleDA, mAka hajA, sulivAna, lIliyana rasela, sIjImaMDa brekabArTa jevA seMDathI paNa vadhu baLavAna mala thaI gayA che; chatAM ekalA saMDenuM nAma zarIrabaLanA Adarza sAthe joDAI gayuM che. enuM eka kAraNa e che ke, eNe sArI duniyAne e zAstrano saMdeza pahoMcADayo ane seMDa pate te enA baLa karatAe upasatA sughaTTa daDA jevA suMdara snAyuothI ja vakhaNAto. enA zarIranAM darzana karavo e paNa eka lahAvo hato. enAmAM vinaya ane udAratA chochala bharyA hatAM. potAnA kAI paNa zatra upara vera levA e amita baLano upayoga kadIja na karato. iMgleMDamAM eka vAra evo prasaMga Avelo. seMDAnI strI sAme haiTalamAM, eka badamAza netrapallavI karato beThe hato. seMDAe ene vAryo, pelo na mAnyo, tyAre seMDee garadana pakaDI tene bahAra kADhavA mahenata karI. pelo madirAvihAramAM hatuM, eTale Tebalane vaLagI rahyo. seMDee tene Tebalasahita uMcakI nIce zerImAM pheMkI dIdhA. keAI koI vAra mANasone ramuja ApavA seMDe jabara gheDAne uMcakI raMgabhUmi upara pIAno avAja sAthe nRtya karato. jenA upara ene roSa utarato, teja mANasa, sAMje enA Tebala upara mijamAna banato. eTaluM tenuM hRdaya mAyALu hatuM. keIne mAThuM lagADyA. pachI turataja ene pArAvAra dilagIrI thatI. AvA lokhaMDI mANasane paNa kaI akasmAtane vakhate kIcaDanA khAbocIAmAMthI ekale hAthe meTara uMcakatAM dhorI nasa upara ijA thayelI. keTalAMye varSo pachI pharI eka vAra sAmaTA baLanI ajamAyaza karatAM eja nasa tUTI ane duniyAnA vahAlA vyAyAma-zAstrInuM maraNa nIpajayuM. ane hiMda! hidamAM paNa e senDa,e rasela, e TabArTa ane e gAmAne potAnA atula zarIrabaLa

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sAco mahApuruSa kevo hoya ? 213 thI daMga karI denAra bhImasena jIvate-jAgate che. vilAyatanA baLavAne ApaNuM athaMga ne paDa- Ida malla rAmamUrtinuM AhavAna nahotA jhIlI zakyA, chatAM e rAmamUrtinuM sthAna kyAM che ? . enAmAM vidyA che, paNa tene deza samastanI banAvavA enAmAM dhagaza ke tamannA nathI. AvA vyAyAmazAstrIonA akhADA jyAre hiMdane gAmaDe gAmaDe sthapAze, tyAre hajAro seMDAo ahIM ubharAvA mAMDaze, hiMdamAM haju e chupI zakti avyakta rahelI paDI che. ene khIlavavA mATe rASTrabhAvanAvALA ane sAdhanasaMpane rAmamUrti joIe chIe. lakSmInaMdane dhAre to thoDA svArthabhege hiMdanA navajavAnone e mahAmahelanI tAlIma nIce vAMga banAvI zake. ( "saurASTra" tA. pa-12-1925 nA aMkamAMthI ) 93-sAce mahApuruSa kevo hoya ? saMgha-zakti kevI rIte khIle? briTiza-jAtine apanI senA kebala se bhArata para apanA Adhipatya vistAra kara rakhA hai aura - yaha kAma usane bhAratavAsi kI icchAne sarvathA viruddha kiyA hai. hAM, yaha ThIka hai; parantu isase bhI hameM je zikSA milatI hai, use bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye. vaha zikSA yahI hai ki briTizajAti meM saMghabaddha ziSTAcAra kI zakti pUrNamAtrA meM vidyamAna hai, aura cahI usakI vijaya kA kAraNa hai. yaha ziSTAcAra bahuta aMze meM eka AdhyAtmika guNa hai. hameM bhI apanI svataMtratA ke saMgrAma meM isa AdhyAtmika guNavizeSa se kAma lenA paDegA. hameM apane pratiyogiyoM kA mukAbilA karane ke liye Isa zikSA kA grahaNa karanA hI paDegA. yadi hameM apane ke tathA apane deza kA svataMtra karanA hai, to isa AdhyAtmika guNa zakti ke apanAnA hI paDegA. tuma apane ko eka bahuta baDI senA kA senika samajho, apaneka deza kI AdhyAtmika senA kA sainika samajho. yAda rakha ki " tuhe saMdhabaddha ho kara kAma karanA paDegA. yaha AdhyAtmika guNa-yaha saMdhabaddha ziSTAcAra hameM bahuta kucha pradAna kara sakatA hai. iTali meM Aja eka aisA hI puruSa paidA huA hai aura vaha hai-musolinI. meM samajhatA hUM ki usa mahApuruSa ke viSaya meM bahuta kucha galataphahamiyAM logoM kailI huI hai. maiM tuma navayuvake ke Age ITalI ke usa bhAgyavidhAtA kI carcA isI liye karatA dU, koMki vaha bhI eka navayuvaka hai aura usane ITalI kI kAyA palaTa dI hai. kucha varSa pahale usane apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha apane deza ke zAsana kA sUtra apane hAtha meM liyA thA aura I-hIM kaI varSo meM usane apane dezavAsiyoM ekadama navIna jIvana bharakara Azcaryajanaka parivartana kara diyA hai. usakI isa saphalatA kA rahasya vahI saMghabaddhaziSTAcArakI zikSA hai. musolinI ne je kArya AraMbha kiyA hai usakA eka aMga deza ke bhAvI staMbhe yAnI baccAM ke kalyANa se - saMbaMdha rakhatA hai. saMtAnotpAdana aura bAlaka ke rakSaNAvekSaNa kA bhI uttama prabaMdha kiyA gayA hai. musolinI ke kArya kA dUsarA bhAga sarva-sAdhAraNa ke svAstha kI unnati ke saMbaMdha meM hai. ITalIvAloM ke ghara-ThAra kI saphAIdekhane yogya hai. musolinI ke saMgaThanakArya kAtIsarA vibhAga deza ke bacce aura yuvake ke haSTapuSTa, balazAlI aura zuddha AcaraNayukta banAne se saMbaMdha rakhatA hai. hamAre bhArata meM navajAta zizuo kI ora bahuta hI kama dhyAna diyA jAtA hai aura unake rakSaNavekSaNa aura zikSaNa kI sarvathA upekSA kI jAtI hai. yahAM kI bAla-mRtyu samasta sabhya deze kI - apekSA adhika hai. hama loga zrIkRSNa ke prati-bAlaka zrIkRSNa ke prati kitanI zraddhA, Adara aura - bhakti rakhate hai; paraMtu apane deza ke zrIkRSNa-svarUpa balake kI ora hama AMkha uThAkara bhI nahIM dekhate. kayA hamAre liye yaha ucita nahIM hai, ki hama ina baccoM ke kalyANa ke liye ceNa

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214 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo kareM--unakI unnati ke liye yatna kare ? aise nATake aura bAyaske kA tamAzA dikhAnA ITalI meM nAjAyaja samajhA jAtA hai aura isake liye vahAM kAnUnana manA hI kara dI gayI hai, jinase-bAlaka evaM navayuvaka darzaka kA AcaraNa bigaDa sakatA hai. kRSi-saMbaMdhI bAta kI bhI iTalI meM yatheSTha unnati huI aura he rahI hai. vahAM ke nivAsiye ke liye ye hitakara kArya kevala saMdha-zakti ke dvArA saMcAlita ho rahe hai. isIse he navayuvake ! meM tumahe saMghabaddha ziSTAcAra kI zikSA grahaNa karane ke liye kaha rahA hUM. meM tumha bAhya saMdha-zakti-yukta ziSTAcAra ke liye nahIM kahatA. meM usa uccatama stara kI saMdha-zakti aura ziSTAcAra kI bAta kahatA , jisase tuma AdhyAtmika kalyANuM kara sakate ho. saMdhabaddha hone aura saMdhazakti baDhAne kI jaDa ziSTAcAra aura caritra-sudhAra meM hai; ataevA tumha apane caritra kA sudhAra hI sarva-prathama Avazyaka hai. jaba hama apanA-apanA caritra sudhAra leMge. tabhI hama bhArata ke navIna bhArata banAne kI zakti arjana karane meM samartha hoMge.. ( "hiMdapaMca"nA eka aMkamAMthI. lekhaka-sAdhu TI. ela. vAsvAnI. ) 94-sadgata svAmI zraddhAnaMdajI kI atIta smRtiyAM* x x x x paraMtu mere vicAra meM merA nikaSTa patana usa samaya huA, jaba ki eka bAra mAnavaprakRti kI durbaLatA ke kAraNa kAma-pravRtti ne mujhe parAjita kara diyA x x x x !" zuddha evaM pavitra bhAvanAo ke ina prabala uddagAre se svAmIjI ne eka sthAna para svaracita "kalyANa-mArga kA pathika' nAmaka pustaka meM apanA caritracitraNa kiyA hai. Atmacaritra ke isa nirbhika, sAhasapUrNa, satya aura spaSTa ullekhana ke paDhate hI hamAre hadaya meM cora5 ke prasiddha sAmyavAdI rU kA smaraNa ho AyA. rUso aura svAmIjI ke jIvana meM bahuta kacha samAnatA hai. use kA janma sana 1712 I. meM svITajharlena ke prasiddha jevA zahara meM huA thA. usa samaya eropIya samAja kA vAyumaMDala Aja se bahuna bhinna thA. vahAM romana kethelijhama aura pipa kA bolabAlA thA. isameM saMdeha nahIM ki pipa ke pAkhaMDavAda ke viruddha 16 vIM zatAbdI meM hI apane prANa para khelanevAle lyuthara Adi dharma vIrAM ne apanI AvA uThAi thI aura pariNAmasvarUpa proTesTanTa dhama kA udaya he cUkA thA; tathApi yuropIya samAja ke aMdhavizvAsa evaM aMdhabhakti kA abhI taka lepa nahIM huA thA. pAdarI aura dhanI loga garIbuM ke sAtha 5zavata vyavahAra karate the. samAja meM asAmya evaM vizaMkhalatA kA sAmrAjya thA. e samaya meM hI rU kA janma huA thA. use bhI jIvanapatha kI aneka kaThinAiyAM jhelanI paDI aura vaha bhI samAja kI niSpharatA aura atyAcAroM ko zikAra raho; paraMtu saMsAra meM duHkha bhI niprayojana nahIM hotA. bhagavAna kI anaMta sRSTi meM koI vastu nirarthaka aura anAvazyaka nahIM hotI. rUse ne apanI kaThinAI ke dvArA samAja ke bhayaMkara atyAcAra ke asimaya 35 me dekhA aura use dekhate hI usakI manovRtti meM sAmAjika viDaMbanA ke virodha kI bhAvanA jAgrata ho uThI. ina bhAvanAo ne hI use daDha sAmyavAdI banA diyA aura usane apanA sArA jIvana sAmyavAda ke pracAra meM hI vyatIta kiyA. usake siddhAMta usake. - dvArA racita pustaka "dhI sezyala konTekaTa' meM graMthita hai. astu. rUse sAmyavAda ke siddhAMto kA pitA aura Adhunika erapa kA nirmAtA samajhA jAtA hai. vAstava meM usameM eka samAja-sudhAraka ke saba guNu vartamAna the. vaha sAhasI thA, vIra thA, satya aura nyAya kA upAsaka thA; paraMtu ina saba guNa meM eka guNa yaha thA ki usameM naitika + gujarAtImAM saurASTra sAhitya zreNI dvArA eka suMdara caritra bahAra paDyuM che. jemaNe te na vAMcyuM hoya, te jarUra vAMce. tenuM mUlya mA, maLavAnuM sthaLa sa chuM kAyAlaya mu. rANapura (kSaThiyAvADa).

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215 saddagata svAmI zraddhAnaMdajI kI atIta smRtimAM sAhasa pUrNarUpa se vidyamAna thA. usane apanI pustaka "kanTezansa' meM apane sAre doSa aura aparAdha kA AraMbha se aMta taka varNana kiyA hai. isa sAhasa ne use ra5 kI janatA kI daSTi meM aura bhI adhika uMcA kara diyA. usake aura svAmIjI ke jIvana meM samAnatA yaha hai ki svAmIjI bhI usakI taraha hI eka AdarzavAdI vyakti che. svAmIjI usakI hI taraha sAhasI aura vIra che. svAmIjI meM bhI itanA naitika sAhasa thA ki apane jIvitakAla meM hI apane doSe ke janatA ke sAmane rakhane meM samartha he sake. svAmIjI bhI nyAya aura satya ke upAsaka the aura jina logoM ne unake jyotirmaya jIvana kA bhalI-bhAMti adhyayana kiyA hai, ve Isa bAta ke achI taraha samajha sakate haiM ki svAmIjI kA jIvana tathA unakA pradhAna aura mukhya dharma satya kI parama upAsanA hI thA. svAmI jI kA bhI janma eka ese samaya : thA, jaba ki deza meM pAkhaMDa aura mithyAvAda kA aTala sAmrAjya thA. rUse kI taraha svAmIjI ke hRdaya meM bhI samAjasevA kI pravRtti evaM samAja ke bhinna-bhinna atyAcAra ko nimaeNla karane kI mane vRttimAM apanI svayaM anubhUti ke dvArA hI utpanna huI thIM. hAM, rUse aura svAmIjI ke jIvana meM kaI vibhinnatAo ke sAtha sabase baDI vibhinnatA yaha hai ki jahAM rUse ne apane siddhAMte ke pracAra ke nimitta eka deza se dUsare deza meM jAjA kara prANurakSA kI, vahAM svAmIjI ne eka atyaMta vIra senApati kI taraha apane prANa ke satya ke liye balidAna kara diyA. isa kAraNa svAmIjI eka vIra zahIda the aura rUso eka daDha aura sAhasI samAjasudhAraka thA. mAnava-jIvana eka rahasya che. manuSya parama pitA paramAtmA kI rahasyamayI lIlAo ko samajhane meM asamartha hai ! koI isa bAta ke nahIM jAnatA ki vaha anaMta bhagavAna apanI kRpA ke dvArA manuSya ke kisa prakAra aura kisa taraha apane uddezya kA sAdhana banAtA hai ! vAstava meM mAnava-jIvana eka sAdhanA hai, je ki apanI pravRtti se patana aura paramAtmA kI mahimAmayI karuNuM se utthAna kI ora pravRtta hatA hai! manuSya bhagavAna kI sarvotkRSTa racanA hete hue bhI durbala, apUrNa aura nirupAya hai. svAmIjI bhI manuSya the, isa kAraNa unameM unake guNe ke sAtha durbalatAo aura truTiyo kA honA ekAMta naisargika thA. phira bhI jisa samaya hama unake guNe kI ora dhyAna dete hai, usa samaya hamArI dRSTi meM unakI truTiyo kA koI sthAna hI nahIM raha jAtA. svAmI che ke mahAna tyAga, unakI saccAI evaM unakI apAra dharmAnikA ke sanmukha mAnava-jIvana kI sArI durbaLatA trasta aura nata ho jAtI hai, aura hama unake Adarza jIvana ke satya kI parama sAdhanA aura kartavya kI uccatama upAsanA ke rUpa meM hI dekhate hai. svAmIjI kA jIvana aura vizeSa kara unakI bAlyAvasthA evaM unakA yauvana, unakI durbalatA aura sajIvatA, udyoga aura sAhasa, mahattvAkAMkSA aura parAkrama tathA unakI viphalatAo aura saphalatA kA Azcaryajanaka mizraNa hai, aura isase bhI Azcaryajanaka bAta yaha hai ki unhoMne kalyANa mArga kA pathika' meM apanI sArI truTi kI berevAra carcA kI hai. svAmIjI kA prAraMbhika jIvana vAstava meM eka mahattvapUrNa viSaya hai aura hama IsakI mahattA ke kAraNa caMda' ke pAThaka-pATikAo ke sanmukha Ise upasthita karanA apanA kartavya samajhatI hai. saMnyAsa lene ke pahile svAmIjI kA nAma munzIrAma thA. munzIrAma kA janma sana 1855 I. jAlaMdhara ile ke talabana grAma meM huA thA. ye jAti ke khatrI che. unake parivAra ke loga saMpanna aura pratiSThita vyakita the. cAra bhAI aura do bahinAM meM munazIrAmajI sabase choTe che. yadyapi paMjAba InakI janmabhUmi thI, tathApi IhAMne apanI bAlyAvasthA evaM yauvana kA kucha kAla saMyukata prAMta meM hI vyatIta kiyA thA. isakA kAraNa yaha thA ki inake pitA saMyukta-prAMta ke pulIsa-vibhAga meM eka ucca karmacArI che. tIna varSa kI Ayu meM munzIrAmajI barelI meM Ae aura tatpazcAta pitA ke sAtha banArasa, bAMdA, badAyuM, mirjApura, baliyA ityAdi sthAne meM rahe. naukarI meM bhinna-bhinna sthAna meM badalI hone ke kAraNa inake pitA inake adhyayana kI era pUrNa rIti se dhyAna na de sake. jaba inakI paDhAI niyamita rUpa se baliyA meM AraMbha huI, usa samaya inakI avasthA 14 varSa kI thI. isake kucha sAla bAda ve banArasa ke kivansa

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Annnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnum zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo kelijiyeTa skUla meM paDhane lage. banArasa meM ve cAra-pAMca varSa taka rahe aura Isa avadhi meM adhikAMza samaya ve pitA ke nirIkSaNa meM na the; kyAMki naukarI ke kAraNa unheM bhinna-bhinna sthAne meM janA paDatA thA. isa sthiti meM pitA . | pUrNa dabAva na rahane ke kAraNuM balika munzIrAma ane AcaraNa meM kacha chAcArI aura adhyayana meM aniyamita ho gae. bIsa varSa kI avasthA meM ye enTransa kI parIkSA meM saMmilita hue; paraMtu usa sAla unheM saphalatA na milI. dUsare varSa parIkSA meM punaH saMmilita hone para ve uttIrNa ho gae. isa samaya unakI mAtA kI mRtyu ho cUkI thI. unhoMne banArasa aura IlAhAbAda meM kucha varSo taka kaeNleja-zikSA bhI prApta kI; para do bAra ephaemeM anuttIrNa hone para Inake pitA ne Isa bAta kI bhalI-bhAMti samajha liyA ki munzIrAma kA mana paDhane meM nahIM lagatA aura isa dazA meM Inake grejayueTa hone kI koI saMbhAvanA nahIM. Isake pazcAta unakA adhyayana baMda he gayA. munzIrAmajI kA adhyayana aura yauvana-kAla bhAMti bhAMti kI pratikinI zakti kA saMgrAma-sthala thA. Ina zakti ke AghAta-pratidhAtAM se unakI AtmA eka bAra hI zikhara kara nirmala ho gai aura hama dekhate haiM ki yuvaka aura niraMkuza munzIrAma saMsAra kI saba bAteM se paricita ho kara aMta meM anaMta kI saccI sAdhanA meM laga gae. munazIrAmajI ke saMbaMdha meM hamane niraMkuza zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai. vAstava meM svAmIjI bhI adhikAMza yuvaka kI taraha niraMkuza, svecchAcArI, vilAsapriya aura vyasanI the. unheM zarAba pIne kI atyaMta burI lata thI; paraMtu ina saba de ke rahate hue jaba hamArA dhyAna unake AdhyAtmika utthAna kI ora jAtA hai, usa samaya unake prati vizeSa zraddhA aura bhakti utpanna ho jAtI hai. hamAre hRdaya meM te unakA mahattva usa samaya aura bhI adhika ho jAtA hai, jaba hama dekhatI hai ki ina latAo kA sAmanA kara tathA ina pravRtti ke dabA kara hI unheM apane jIvana ke dharma, deza aura samAja-sevA kI tamayI sAdhanA meM lagAnA paDA. vaha sAdhanA niSkAma, niHspRha evaM svArtharahita thI. usameM kataya kA zreSThatama rU5 aura seva kI atyaMta pavitra preraNuM thI. phira bhI svAmIjI kA yauvanakAla aura vizeSakara usa avasthA kA, jaba ki unake bhItara pratikeMddhinI zakti kArya karI rahI thI, ullekha karanA atyaMta hI Avazyaka hai. vaha kAla vilAsa aura kartavya, tamoguNI aura satoguNI pravRtti ke eka virATa saMgharSa kA samaya thA; aura hama dekhatI hai ki usa saMgharSa meM kupravRtti dhIre-dhIre naSTa ho gaI aura unake bhasmAvazeSa para tyAga, saMyama, niHspRha sAdhanA aura puNyamayI tapasyA kA AvirbhAva huA. ina saba bAta kA dhyAna rakhate hue svAmIjI kA jIvana atyaMta manoraMjaka aura zikSAprada hai. ataH yahAM para unakI kucha aura bAta kA varNana kara denA nitAMta Avazyaka pratIta hatA hai. | murAmajI ke mAtA-pitA baDe dharmaparAyaNa aura purAne vicAravAle kara sanAtanI hiMdu che. unake hRdaya meM asAdhAraNa dhArmika pravRtti thI. mAlUma hotA hai ki muzIrAma ne bhI yaha guNa mAtA-pitA se hI liyA thA. pAThaka-pAThikAo ke yaha jAnakara AzcaryuM hogA ki Arya-samAja ke pradhAna staMbha svAmI zraddhAnaMdajI bAlyakAla aura yauvanAvasthA ke kucha samaya taka kaTTara sanAtanI the, aura yadi ghaTanAoM kA pravAha uhe isa era pravAhita na karatA to bahuta saMbhava thA ki svAmIjI kA Adarza tyAga evaM unakI adabhuta zakti Aja kisI dUsare uddezya kI pUrti ke sAdhana meM hI lagA gaI hatI. jina dine munzIrAmajI banArasa meM adhyayana karate the, usa samaya nitya gaMgA-snAna tathA prAtaH aura sAyaMkAla vizvanAthajI ke maMdira meM darzana karane te che: para eka dina esI Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA ghaTI, jisane Inake jIvana-pravAha ke sarvadA ke liye badala diyA. isa samaya munzIrAmajI kI avasthA lagabhaga 21 varSa kI thI aura ve jayanArAyaNa koleja meM paDhate the. saMdhyA samaya ke vizvanAthajI ki maMdira meM darzana ke nimitta gae the. ve maMdira meM praveza karanA hI cAhate the ki pUjArayAM ne uDa roka kara kahA ki rIvAM kI mahArAnI sAhibA darzana ke gaI hai. abataka darzana

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sadgata svAmI zraddhAnajI kI atIta smRtiyAM 217 na kara legI, takha taka Apa darzIna nahIM kara sakate. yadyapi kAI sAdhAraNa vyakti hAtA tA ana khAtAM kI paravAha na karatA, para munzIrAmajI ke mastiSka meM isa ghaTanA ne eka azAMti paidA kara dI. isase unake kAmala hRdaya ke bahuta ceTa lagI aura duHkha evaM kSeAla ke kAraNu unhAMne sArI rAta nirAhAra aura jAgakara hI khitAi. unake mana meM raha raha ke yahI prazna urjAtA thA--yA bhagavAna kI upAsanA meM bhI dhanI aura niCna kA bheda-bhAva rahetA hai ? ' isakI mImAMsA ve svayaM na kara sake aura dUsare dina jakha jayanArAyaNa kAleja ke prinsipAla revaraDa -esaTI lupAvDa se mile, teA unhoMne apane tarka kI yukti se inake hRdayasthita pratimA-pUjana OM bhAveAM kA nirmUla kara diyA. nakA vizvAsa hiMdU-dha se jAtA rahA; paraMtu phira bhI unI dhArmika pravRtti ne unake bhItara eka kuharAma macA diyA. unakA citta parama zAMti kI upAsanA ke liye uddima hA uThA; para zAMti kahAM thI ? munzIrAmajI ne dUsare dharmAM ke dvAra khaTakhaTAe. unhAMne dekhA ki islAma ke bhItara unakI vAMcchita vastu kA abhAva thA; isAi-dharma ke preTesTaMTa saMpradAyavAlAM se milane para bhI unhe nirAza hI heAnA paDA.isake pazcAta eka rAmana ketholika pAdarI se unakI mulAkAta hui. ye sajjana khaDe hI udAra, sahiSNu aura pavitra AcaraNa ke the. inake AcaraNa kA prabhAva munzIrAmajI para dhRtanA adhika paDA ki ve isA masIha ke manuSyajAti kA uddhArakartA samajhane lage aura unhoMne isAi dha grahaNa karanA nizcaya kara liyA. jaba kucha ThIka hai| gayA aura kaivala yahI zeSa raha gayA thA ki unake epTijhama lene kI tithi nizcita kara dI jAve. savicAra se ve eka dina sadhyA kA ukta pAdarI mahedaya ke sthAna para gae. pAdarI mahAdaya ke| adhyayana ke kamare meM na* pAkara ve gRho ke bhItara gae; paraMtu vahAM eka navayuvaka pAdarI aura eka sAi pracArikA kaiA praNaya-pAza meM Aba dekhakara unakA hRdaya kAMpa uTA ! isa ghaTanA kA prabhAva unake mastiSka para ItanA adhika puDA ki unA vizvAsa prasAI dharmI se jAtA rahA. ve saMsAra ke sAre dharmoM kA pAkhaMDa tathA mithyApUrNa samaane lage aura nAstikavAda ne unaka hRdaya, meM apanA sthAna anA liyA. munzIrAmajI akha kaTTara nAstika ho gae. Isa samaya se munzIrAmajI ke jIvana me... eka vicitra parivartana heAne lagA; unakI dhArmikatA yauvana kI uddAma svacchaMdatA meM pati heA gai. unakA prakRta-guNu vyasana aura vilAsa meM vilIna heA gayA; paraMtu utake guNAM kI yaha vilInatA asthAyI thI, jisake bhItara khala, vI, yAga evaM utsAha kA eka vizAla vizva chupA thA ! astu. hama upara kahu Ai hai ki munzIrAmajI ke adhyayanakAla kA adhika bhAga svacchaMdatA se hI vyatIta huA. isakA kAraNa yaha thA ki inake pitA sarakArI naukarI meM rahane ke kAraNa sarvodA inakA apane sAtha nahIM rakha sakate the; aura isaliye unakA pUrNa khAva ina para nahIM paDe sakA, tapazcAt munzIrAmajI kI dhArmika pravRttiyAM ke parivartana ne bhI sahasA inheM aura bhI svacchaMda kara diyA. asI paristhitiyAM meM manuSya prAyaH kusaMga me` paDa jAtA hai. munzIrAmajI lI sake apavAda na the. phira yA thA ? durguNAMne na para apanA adhikAra jamAnA AraMbha kara diyA aura kucha kahI dinamAM memunzIrAmajI bhAMti-bhAMti ke Ameda-pramAda meM ulajha gae. sigareTa, zarAba, A Adi bhinna-bhinna vyasaneAM ne svAmIjI para apanA Adhipatya jamA liyA; paraMtu unakA nikRSTa patana usa samaya huA janma ki eka khAra unhAMnA kAmapravRttiyAM ke sAmane apanI hAra mAnI ! svAmIjI ne sa samaya kI ghaTanA kA sAthe sAthe vana apanI kalyANa-mArgI kA pathika' nAmaka pustaka meM kiyA hai. isa samaya inake vivAha kA prabaMdha hAne lagA. munzIrAmajI kA vivAha kA zubha samAcAra suna kara aDhI prasannatA hu; yeAMki unhAMne sAcA thA ki vivAha ke pazcAt ve apanI avasthA sudhAra sakeMge. isa khAta se yaha spaSTa prakaTa hAtA hai ki naitika patana meM bhI unake bhItara sudhAra kI zatiyAM kAma kara rahI thI'; aura yauvana kI uddhRta pravRttiyAM uname asthAyI patana kA bhale hI AvirbhUta kara de. paraMtu patana kI usa upahAsAspada lIlAe meM bhI Atmika ulhAra kI sahaja aura

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18 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo naisagika utkaMThA vidyamAna thI. 'ta meM unakA vivAha haiA gayA; para isa vivAha se unheM khaDI nirAzA hui. yAMki unakI AzA ke viparIta unakI dharmapatnI eka pUyauvanA ramaNI na hA kara, kaivala 12 varSoM kI eka cheTI khAlikA thI. vahu sAMsArikatA ke jJAnase aparicata aura dAMpatya-bhAva se pUrNa anabhijJa thI munzIrAmajI kA hRdaya dAMpatya jIvana kI praznala utkaMThA se lAlAyita thA. patnI ke madhura AliMgana kI sukhada lAlasAse unakA citta Akula thA; para Mtu vivAha haine para jaba unhAMne yaha dekhA ki unakI bAlikA-patnI unakI bhinna-bhinna dAMpatya-preraNAo kA saMtuSTa karane me ekAMta ayeAgya tathA unake pUrNa puruSatva kA, alpAyu hAne ke kAraNa apanA vikasita strItva nichAvara karane se sadA asamarthAM thI; te| unakI sArI sacita AzAe para pAnI phira gayA! isake pazcAt / varSoM kI avadhi arthAt jaba taka ki unakI bAlikA-patnI 14 varSoM kI na hu, unake liye eka asahya pratIkSA ka| samaya thA. svAmIjI ne likhA hai ki yahu samaya mere jIvana kA adhakAramaya yuga thA. isake pazcAta unake hRdaya meM, apanI strI kA paDhAkara zikSitA banAne kA vicAra utpanna huA; paraMtu cArDa dinAMke hI sahavAsa meM ve isa bAta kA bhalIbhAMti jAna gaeka apanI dharmapatnI kA zikSita kara apane yeAgya banAne ke pahile unheM apane AcaraNa kA ThIka kara svayaM unake ceAgya banAnA haigA. eka rAta kA ve adbhuta vilaMba se dhara lauTa. usa samaya ve zarAba ke naze meM cUra the. unakA naukara khaDI kaThinAi ke sAtha unheM unake kamare meM le gayA. kamare me' praveza karate hI ke huta jora se vamana karane lage. unakI dharma patnI ne usa samaya unake naSTa kapaDAM ke haTA kara unheM apane sahAre bichAvana para liTAyA aura unakI sevA karane lagIM, ve bahuta dera taka ardha-cetanA kI avasthA me' rahe aura jaba unhe cetanA huSTatA dekhA ki unakI strI pAsa baiThI hui unakI sevA kara rahI hai. pati ke bhejana na karane ke kAraNa unhoMne bhI usa rAta ke annagrahaNa nahIMkiyA. munzIrAmajI ke apanI dazA para lajjA Ai aura unhAMne apanI avasthA sudhArane kA nizcaya kriyA. unakA zlAna mukha patnI se na dekhA gayA aura unhAMne pati se udAsI kA kAraNu pUchA. munzansarAmajI ne spaSTa rUpa se kaha diyA ki zarAkhavAle kA RNa cUkAne ke liye unake pAsa rUpayA nahIM hai. yaha sunate hI patnI ne jhaTa apane sunahale kaMkaNAM kAunakI sevA meM arpita kara kahA ki ise kheMca kara rUpaye adA kara dIjiye. pahile teA munzIrAmajI Isa khAta para prastuta nahIM hue, para patnI ke bahuta Agraha se unakI khAte mAnalI, patnI kI isa bhakti aura prema ke dekhakara unhAMne apane sAre pUrvI aparAdhe kai unase kaha diyA aura apane AcaraNa kA sudhAra kara unake yeAgye khanAne kA prabhu kiyA. isa para unakI dharmapatnI te eka Ada hiMdu-ramaNI kI taraha kahA ki Apa apanI murAyAM kA sunane kI AjJA de kara mujhe kyAM pApI anA rahe hai ? Apa mere svAmI hai merA kavya kaivala ApakI sevA karanA hI hai. usa samaya rajanI phI ekAMta niHstabdhatA meM munzIrAmajI ne apanI puNyamayI patnI kA saccA svarUpa dekhA! vahu vAstavika milana kI sukhakhadAyinI rAtri thI ! vaha milana kA zubha muphta thA, jaba ki bhAva bhAva meM dhrupa jAte hai', jaba ki kalpanA kalpanA meM hUba jAtI hai, jaba ki vicAra vicArI meM atati hA jAte haiM aura janmaki pati-patnI apane kA ekadUsare meM AtmavistRta kara tanmaya hai| jAte haiM. isa tanmayatA me' eka adbhuta AhalAda aura vicitra vi tratA rahatI hai aura isa pavitratA meM puNya kI preAvala rasmiyAM pApa kI dUSita bhAvanA kA nAza kara detI hai...! munzIrAmacha te dekhA ki unakI dha'patnI ke satItva kA anaMta puNya unakI patita AtmA ke uDDAne meM pUrNarUpeNa sama` hai ! usa dina se unake jIvana me ekarUpe vicitra parivartana heAne lagA ! utka kA khIja usa zubha dhaDI meM hI kheAyA gayA thA jo ki gata 1926 i kI 23 vI disa`khara kaiA eka bRhad vRkSa ke rUpa meM dharmavedI para balidAna hai| gayA ! yahAM Isa khAta para dhyAna denA atyaMta Avazyaka hai ki munzIrAmajI ke Atmika sudhAra kA adhikAMza zreya unakI Adarza dharmapatnI kA hai ! InhIM dinAM kharelI meM unakI svAmI dayAnaMda se mulAkAta huI. svAmI dayAnaMda isa

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sadagata svAmI zraddhAnaMdajIkI atIta smRtimAM samaya barelI meM vyAkhyAna dene Ae the. muzarAmajI para unake vyAkhyAna aura vyaktitva kA prabhAva bahuta hI adhika paDA; paraMtu phira bhI unheM Izvara ke astitva para vizvAsa na huA. eka dina saMdhyA samaya unhoMne svAmI dayAnaMda se isa viSaya para kaI prazna kiye, jInakA svAmIjI ne bhalI-bhAMti uttara diyA. isa para muzIrAmajI ne kahA ki "ravAmIjI ! yadyapi Apane mujhe apanI apAra vidyA se mUka kara diyA hai, tathApi mujhe Izvara ke astitva para vizvAsa na huA.' uttara meM svAmI dayAnaMda ne muskurAte hue kahA-"tumane je prazna kiye unake maine uttara de diye hai. maine tuhe Astika banA lene kA bacana nahIM diyA thA. yaha to tabhI hogA jaba ki paramAtmA kI irachA hegI.' svAmI dayAnaMda te barelI se cale gae, para munzIrAmajI para apanA bahuta hI adhika prabhAva choDa gae. isa samaya unakI avasthA 23 varSa kI thI. unakA Atmika sudhAra AraMbha ho gayA, para ve kucha varSe ke pazcAta AryasamAja ke sadasya hone para hI pUrNa rIti se sudhara sake. | muzarAmajI ke pitA kI yaha icchA thI ki unheM koI sarakArI naukarI mila jAya. aMta meM pitA ke prayatane se unheM barelI jIle meM tIna mahIne ke liye nAyaba tahasIladArI mila bhI gaI tahasIladAra mahodaya inake pitA ke mitra che, ataH inakA samaya naukarI meM sukha se vyatIta hone lagAparaMtu abhI tIna mahIne kI avadhi pUrI bhI na huI thI ki eka arucikara. ghaTanA upasthita he gaI. barelI se ATha-dasa mIla kI dUrI para se hotI huI eka aMgrejI senA kahIM jAnevAlI thI. rAta ko nizcita paDAva para rasada Adi ke prabaMdha karane kA bhArA ina para saupA gayA. e usa sthAna para eka jamAdAra, caparAsI aura kucha dukAnadAra ke sAtha gae. vahAM jAne para eka dukAnadAra ne inase zikAyata kI ki eka sinika binAmUlya diye hI dukAna se sArA aMDA uThA le gayA hai. munzIrAmajI ne zIdhra hI karnala ke pAsa Isa bAta kI sUcanA dI aura kahA ki yadi garIba dukAnadAra ke pAI-pAI cUkA na diyA jAyegA te meM dukAnadAro ke sAtha lauTa jAuMgA. karnala ne isa para cIDha kara kahA-"isa kAryo se tuma saMkaTa meM paDoge. tumahArI Isa dhRSTatA kA kyA matalaba che ?" svAbhimAnI munzIrAmajI ne kahA--"meM yaha apamAna nahIM saha sakatA. meM apane AdamiyAM ke sAtha vApasa lauTa rahA huM. tuhe je kucha karanA hai, karo !" apane kathanAnusAra munzIrAmajI vahAM se zIdhra hI vApasa lauTa gae. dUsare dina prAtaHkAla muzIrAmajI kalasTara se ja mile. kala bhI vahAM upasthita thA. usane kalasTara se pahale hITa zikAyata kara dI thI. kalekaTara ne muzIrAmajI se pUchI ki Apane karnala ke kyAM apamAnita kiyA hai? isa para uhene kalekaTara ke eka saccI ghaTanA kI likhI riporTa dI, jeki rAta ke unhone taiyAra kI thI. sArAMza yaha ki munzarAmajI ke viruddha koI kArravAI na kI gaI aura unhAne pratiSThA ke sAtha tIna mahIne kI naukarI samApta kI. isake pazcAta unhone kabhI bhI sarakArI naukarI na karane kA nizcaya kiyA; paraMtu abhI unake pitA ke hadaya meM unake liye baDI baDI AzAe thI. uone borDa oNpha revenyU ke sIniyara membara ke pAsa nika liye prayatna kiyA. ye sajajana pahile pulIsa-vibhAga ke ispekaTara janarala rahI cUke the aura munzIrAmajI ke pitA ke bahuta cAhate the. Ine munzIrAmajI ke DiTI kalekaTarI kI jagaha. dene kA vacana diyA. munzIrAmajI ne sarakArI naukarI ke liye apanI anyamanaskatA prakaTa kI aura aMtima nirNaya ke liye do mahIne kA samaya mAMgA. samaya bIta jAne para unhoMne apane pitA kI irachA se kAnUna paDha kara vakAlata karane kA hI nizcaya kiyA. kucha samaya taka ghara para rahakara sana 1881 ike AraMbha meM munzIrAmajI lAhaura meM vakAlata paDhane gae; paraMtu te vahAM kAnuna se adhika samaya aMgrejI upanyAse aura kavitAo meM vyaya karate the. ve ghara ke kAryo meM adhika vyasta rahane ke kAraNa kalAsa meM adhika upasthita bhI nahIM hote the. pariNAma yaha huA ki nizcita upasthiti kama he jAne se ke prathama varSa parIkSA meM saMmilita na ho sake. dUsare varSa saMmilita hue bhI te anuttIrNa rahe. isa

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220 zubhasaMgrahuM-bhAga trIjo samaya unake patA sarakArI naukarI se avasara prApta kara cUke the. munzIrAmajI unake sAtha dhara para rahane lage. dUsare sAla arthAt san 1883 I meM unhAMne kavala mukhtArI pAsa kI. tatkSAta unhoMne phillaura meM mukhtArI AraMbha kara dI. AraMbha se hI unheM isa kAryo meM saphalatA milI aur ve zIghra hI jAladhara cale gae. vakAlata thrI parIkSA unhAMte sana 1887 O meM hI pAsa kara lI thI. Aya-samAja kI sevA meM apanA jIvana arpaNa karane ke pahile taka maiM vahI vakAlata karate rahe. lAhaura meM vakAlata paDhane ke samaya munzIrAmajI ke jIvana me eka vicitra parivartana he rahA thA. una para Aya-samAja aura brahmasamAja deneAMhI saMpradAyAM kA prabhAva paDatA gayA aura unhAMne dhIre-dhIre InakI sArI dhAmi~ka pustake paDha lI. ata meM unakI pravRtti vizeSakara Aya-samAja kI era jhukI aura kucha hI ditAM meM ve samAja ke eka utsAhI sadasya hai| gae. usa samaya lAlA sAMIdAsa A-samAja ke netA the. te khaDe anubhavI tathA utsAhI puruSa the. unhe mAnava-caritra kA acchA paricaya thA. unhAMne munzIrAmajI kA samAja meM eka vyAkhyAna dene kA Agraha kiyA. munzIrAmajI kA vyAkhyAna baDA hI prabhAvazAlI thA. unhAMne apane vyAkhyAna se kahA ki 'Aya-samAz2ayeAM meM siddhAnta aura vyavahAra kI vibhinnatA nahI haiAnI cAhIe; tathA ve hI manuSya AsamAja kA pracAra-kAya kare... jo mana, vacana aura kama se Aya-samAja ke siddhAMtoM kA anukaraNa karate hai. AryasamAja kA tyAgI aura niHsvArtha pracArakrAM kI AvazyakatA hai, vetana-bheAgiyoM kI nahIM. unakA saMketa bhajaneApadezakAM se thA. usa samaya eka hI bhajaneApadezaka Aya-samAja, dharmo-sabhA, deva-samAja Adi bhinna bhinna saMsthA se vetana pA kara unakA pracAra karatA thA. usa vyAkhyAna kA sunakara lAlA sAMIdAsa te kahA Aja Aya-samAja meM eka navazrvana kA saMcAra kiyA gayA hai. dekhanA hai, isakA kayA pariNAma heAgA.'jAladhara jA kara munzIrAmajI vaDAM ke Arya-samAja ke pradhAna nirvAcita hue. A`-samAja ke prabhAva meM unhane mAMsa, madirA Adi durvyasanoM kA zIghra hI cheADa kriyA. munzIrAmajI baDe hI daDha vicAra ke manuSya the. ve jisa vastu kA satya aura yathArtha samajha kara eka vAra apanA lete the, usake grahaNa karane meM bahuta sAhasa aura tatparatA dikhalAte the. eka vAra unakI kaThina parIkSA kA samaya AyA. ve apane pitAjI ke sAtha ghara para ce. pitA ne unheM ekAdazI ke dina brAhmaNeAM ke| kucha saMkalpa kara ke dAna dete kaiA kahA. munzIrAmajI apane pitA kA hRdaya nahIM duHkhAnA cAhate the, Isa liye unhAMne Idhara-udhara kI khAtAM meM usa parAmara kA TAlanA cAhA. vRddha pitA ne bAta tADa kara unase sApha sApha pUchAH-- 'Akhira bhAta kyA hai ? kyA tumhe ekAdazI aura brAhmaNAM me vizvAsa nahIM hai ? maiM tumase IsakA spaSTa evaM niHsakAca uttara cAhatA haiM." isa para munzIrAmajI ne kahAH--'pitAjI! mujhe brAhmaNAM me' pUNu vizvAsa hai, paraMtu jina brAhmaNAM ke Apa dAna dene ke liye mujhe AnA dete haiM, ve merI dRSTi meM sacce brAhmaNa nahIM hai. isake atirikta meMekAdazI kA vizeSa mahattva nahIM detA.' putra kI khAtAM se pitA kA hRdaya bahuta hI vyathita heA uThA. unhAMne kahAH--mujhe tumase baDI AzA thI. kayA merA yahI yathA badalA hai ? bahuta acchA, tumhArI jaisI marajI ! usa dina munzIrAmajI bahuta duHkhI rahe. unake mastiSka meM eka aneAkhA sadha hA rahA thA. eka era dharmAM kA satya siddhAMta thA aura dUsarI era thIpitA kI AjJA. ve eka vicitra ulajhana me paDa gae. unakI AtmA meM eka vedanA thI; paraMtu isa vedanA kA aMta yahIM taka na huA. abhI unake vyavahAroM se pitA kA aura bhI duHkhI haiAnA badA thA. jAlaMdhara jAne ke samaya ve ane pitA ke kamare meM unakI AjJA aura AzIrvAda pAne kI icchA.se gae. pitA ne putra ke AzIvoMda diyA, para sAtha hI apanI hArdika IcchA prakaTa kI ki ve jAne ke pahile maMdira meM jA kara * bhagavAna kA dana kara le. munzIrAmajI ne kahAH-- pitAjI ! Apa jAnate hI hai ki maiM mUrtipUjA meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA, isa dazA meM maiM apanI AtmA ke viruddha kAI kA nahIM kara

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w saddagata svAmI zraddhAnaMdajI kI atIta smRtimAM 221 sakatA. hai, sAMsArika bAta meM meM sarvadA Apa kI AjJA zirodhArya karUMgA." pitA ke hRdaya meM munzIrAmajI kI bAteM se baDI coTa lagI. une kahA -kayA tumhArA yaha vizvAsa hai ki. hamAre devatAgaNa nire paththara kI mUrti hai?" Isa para munzIrAmajI ne kahA -"pitAjI ! meM isa saMsAra meM paramAtmA ke bAda Apa kI hI pratiSThA karatA hUM aura Apa je kucha bhI mujhe AjJA dege, meM use pUrA karane ke liye bAdhya daM; para kyA Apa cAhate hai ki Apake laDake mUThe he ? Isa para pitA ne kahA - "kauna apane laDakAM ke jhUThA banAnA cAhegA ?' muzarAmajI ne kahA kira isakA kayA artha hai ki meM una pratimAo kI pUjA karuM, jina meM merA vizvAsa nahIM hai?" isa para pitA ne eka ThaMDI saisa lekara kahA -"Aja mujhe mAluma ho gayA ki mara para koI merA zrAddha aura tarpaNa bhI nahIM karegA!" jaisI paramAtmA kI mAyA...............! achA Izvara tumhArA bhalA kare, tuma sukhapUrvaka jAo !" muzIrAmajI ne pitA se namaste kara jAlaMdhara kI yAtrA kI; para unake hRdaya para eka bhArI bojha thA. unake mastiSka meM zAMti na thI ! rAste meM unhAne socA kI yadi maM pitA kA mRtyu ke bAda unakA zrAddha aura tarpaNa nahIM kara sakatA to unakI saMpatti para merA tanika bhI adhikAra nahIM. jAlaMdhara pahuMcate hI unhoMne pitA ke pAsa Isa saMbaMdha kA eka atyaMta marmasparza patra likhA aura sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI ullekha kara diyA ki pratyeka sAMsArika bAta meM meM ApakI AjJA ke anusAra hI a5nA AcaraNa karUMgA. pitA kA hRdaya putra ke Isa patra se pIgala gayA; aura unhAne putra kI bAteM se apanA purNa saMtoSa pragaTa kiyA. isase munzIrAmajI kI AtmA ke kucha zAMti milI; 5ra inheM sabase adhika AnaMda usa samaya huA, jaba ki unake pitA ne svayaM hI mRtyu ke pahile Arya samAja kI dIkSA grahaNa kI. tatpazcAta pitA ke jIvana meM sahasA eka parivartana ho gayA aura ve. munzIrAmajI ke samAja saMbaMdhI kAryo ke zraddhA kI daSTi se dekhane lage. apanI mRtyu ke kucha pahile unhane eka vasiyatanAmA likhA thA, jisameM apanI saMpatti kA adhika bhAga munazIrAmajI ke nAma likha diyA. yaha dekha kara muzIrAmajI ne apane zeSa tInAM bhAI kI ora pitA kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA aura prArthanA kI ki unakA adhikAra: uhuM milanA cAhIe. isa para pitA ne unase apanI IrachA prakaTa kI ki merI saMpatti dhArmika aura puNyakAryo meM hI vyaya kI jAya aura maiM Isa kArya ke liye saba se adhika yogya tumahe hI samajha kara apanI saMpatti tuhe soMpatA dU. yahai Isa bAta ke kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki munzIrAmajI pitA ke dasa prastAva para sahamata nahIM hue aura unhoMne pitA se isa bAta kA Agraha kiyA ki ve apanI saMpatti ke barAbara hI cAre putro meM vibhakta kareM. sAtha hI uhane pitA ke isa bAta kA vizvAsa dilAyA ki maiM ApakI IcchAnusAra apane bhAga kA tathA apanA upAjita dhana kA vyaya karuMgA. isa bAta kA unhoMne aMta taka nibAhI. pitA kI mRtyu ke pazcAta munzIrAmajI ne a5nA adhika samaya Arya samAja ke kAryo meM vyatIta karanA AraMbha kara diyA. unakI adhyakSatA meM jAlaMdhara Arya-samAja (paMjAba) kI. ginatI prAMta ke sarvazreTa, prasiddha aura upayogI saMsthAo meM hone lagI. une atyaMta parizrama ke sAtha pracAra-kArya kiyA aura bhinna-bhinna sthAne meM AryasamAja sthApita kiye. uoNne dhArmika sAhitya paDhane ke nimitta saMskRta adhyayana kiyA. AvazyakatA paDane para che zAstrArtha meM bhI bhAga lete the. eka bAra unhoMne dekhA ki kucha sanAtanI ne zAstrArtha meM unake dvArA kie gae tarka ke viparIta taMga se prakAzita kara artha kA anartha kara diyA hai.. isa dazA meM sAmAjika evaM dhArmika siddhAMte ke pracAra ke liye eka patra kI AvazyakatA kA pUrNa anubhava karate hue unhone "saddharma-pracAraka" nAmaka eka hiMdI sAptAhika patra nikAlA. Isa patra ke dvArA samAja-sudhAra meM baDI sahAyatAe milI. usa samaya jalaMdhara nagara meM kevala eka kanyA-pAThazAlA thI, jisakA saMcAlana IsAI ke dvArA hotA thA. usa pAThazAlA meM laDakiyAM ke aisI dUSita zikSA dI jAtI thI, jisase unake hRdaya meM hiMdu-dharma ke viruddha dhRNA aura bure bhAva utpanna che. munzIrAmajI ke liye yaha bAta asahya thI. uhene zIdhra

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vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv 222 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo hI eka kanyA vidyAlaya sthApita kiyA. Aja jAlaMdhara kA prasiddha kanyA-mahAvidyAlaya usI kA vikasita rUpa hai. idhara unakI vakAlata bhI bahuta achI taraha jama rahI thI aura Arya samAja kI sevA ke liye vakIlAta choDane ke samaya the jAlaMdhara nagara ke atyaMta prasiddha aura arajI vakIla che. sana 1891 imeM inakI, dharmapatnI zivAdevIjI do putra -aura de putrI ke choDa kara dasa asAra saMsAra se cala basI ! isa pArivArika durghaTanA ne mazIrAmajI ko atyaMta zAkAtura kara diyA. ye zivAdevI ko bahuta hI Adhaka pyAra karate the ! ye - bAte svAmI zraddhAnaMdajI ke atIta jIvana kI kucha smRtiya hai. isake bAda unakA jIvana sAdhAraNataH saba loga jAnate hI hai. hAM, prasaMgavaza itanA kaha denA Avazyaka hai ki munzIrAmajI hI ne sana 1902 ImeM gurukula kAMgaDI ke sthApita kiyA thA aura isa saMsthA ke saphalIbhata anAne ke liye unhoMne apanI vakAlata cheDakara apanI sArI sevA usameM kendrIbhUta kara DI. sana 1917 40 meM mahAtmA muzIrAmajI ne saMnyAsa-Azrama meM praveza kiyA aura svAmI zraddhAnada ke nAma se abhihita hue. tatpazcAta sana 1918 I. meM Aye-samAja-bhavana saMbaMdhI ke jhagaDe meM satyAgraha ke nimitta dhaulapura jAnA, sana 1919I. mahAtmA gAMdhI ke satyAgraha AMdolana meM saMmilita honA, dilhI meM sarakArI phauje kI uThI huI saMgInAM ke sammukha chAtI khola kara aDa jAnA, sana 1922 I. meM akAlI satyAgrahasaMbaMdhI vyAkhyAna dene ke kAraNa di honA Adi bA prAyaH sarvasAdhAraNa ke bhalI-bhAMti vidita hai. svAmIjI ke aMtima dina zuddhi-saMgaThana aura dalitoddhAra ke pavitra kAryo meM vyatIta hue. Isa kAraNa adhikAMza musalamAne ne Inake viruddha dhRNu aura TheSa ke bhAva kailAnA zuru kiyA. unake pAsa Isa Azaya kI bahuta . sI gumanAma cikriyA ane lagIM ki tuma yadi zuddhi aura sagaMThana kA kArya ne choDAge to mAra DAle jAogeDa para svAmIjI ina kI kI bAteM kI paravAha na kara apane pavitra kAryo meM . Age baDhate hI gae. aMta meM acAnaka ve bimAra paDa gae. rDokaTara ne rAga ke nyumoniyA mulAyA. roga kI avasthA meM atyaMta durbala ha kara svAmIjI apane bistare para leTe the. isa - dazA meM eka badajAta ne apanI zetAnI harakateM se kisa bhAMti una para kAyaratApUrNa AkramaNa kiyA, isa bAta ke lega jAnate hI hai ! Aja svAmIjI kA zarIra hamAre sAtha nahIM hai, paraMtu unakI atyaMta pavitra AtmA hamArI abhAgI jAti kI cira-nikA teDane meM nizcaya hI samartha hogI ! svAmIjI ke pratyeka raktabuMda se eka eka lAkha zraddhAnaMda utpanna hege. vaha dina dUra nahIM hai ki vizAla hiMdu jAti apanI bikharI huI zakti ko ekatrita kara pUrNa zaktizAlI hegI; paraMtu isake liye - tyAgI, vIra aura sAhasI logoM kI AvazyakatA hai. Aja yadi eka hajAra hiMdu yuvaka aura navayuvatiya dharma aura deza ke cira-kalyANa ke nimitta zuddhi, saMgaThana aura achUtoddhAra meM laga jAya te nizcaya hI hamArA uddhAra he sakatA hai! zaidanA eprila 1927nA aMkamAM lekhikA-zrImatI vidyAvatIjI sahagala.) T

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A jagatamAM ApaNe kayAM chIe? 95-A jagatamAM ApaNe kayAM chIe? vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv mAravADI vidyAlayanI sabhAomAM nAnAmoTA vaktAo vAraMvAra ApaNane samajAvavAne tathA saMbhArAvavAne yatna kare che ke "ApaNe kayAM chIe ?" kadika sAhityaviSayaka, te kadika samAjaviSayaka, to moTe bhAge rAjakIyaviSayaka avasthAmAM ApaNI vartamAna dazA kevI che ane ApaNI vividha saMkrAMtiomAM ApaNe amuka vakhate kaye sthaLe chIe, tenuM ApaNane bhAna karAvavAne yatna thAya che. atyAre e ja prazna tathA eja viSayane vadhAre gaMbhIra rUpamAM laIe "ApaNe kayAM chIe dareka mANasane sAmAnya rIte amuka prakArane khyAla ne amuka prakAranuM bhAna potAnA saMbaMdhamAM hoya cheja, jANye-ajANye te haMmezA tenI sAthe ja rahe che; paraMtu temAM keTalAka pheraphAro paNa thAya che. keTalIka keTalIka vAra to jANe meTI vijaLInA jhabakAro thayo hoya tema navI sarakhAmaNIe pramANe najare paDe che. jenI kiMmato, jUnA khyAlo eka kSaNamAM badalAI navAMne janma Ape che. tAjamahelanI paDozamAM, seMTa pITaranA maMdiramAM, uMcA girivarane zikhare ke agAdha ni:sIma jaNAtA mahAsAgaranI upara ekAeka mUkAI jAya tyAre bahu ja thoDA evA haze ke jene A badhAmAM pote kayAM che tenuM navIna bhAna thayuM nahi hoya. | teja pramANe aMdhArI rAtre medharahita svaccha tArAMkita AkAza tarapha dRSTi karatA tame agAzImAM sUtA he, ne je je juo tenA arthane vicAra karo te paNa teja savAla tamAruM mana pUchaze. ApaNe AmAM kayAM chIe ? - hai. jInsa nAmanA vidvAna khagoLazAstrIe keTalIka mahattvanI vAto ApaNI samakSa raju karI che. kevaLa vidvAna ne vaijJAnikanA khapane mATe nahi, paNa sarvasAdhAraNane mATe. te kahe che ke, narI AMkha, AvI rAtrie, lagabhaga pAMca hajAra tArAo dekhI zake che; eka-IcI dUrabIna laIe te eka lAkha tArAo joI zakAya che; dasa-icI dUrabIna laIe te pacAsa lAkha lagI dekhI zakIe ane - je so-icI darabIna meLavI zakIe to kadAcita dasakaroDa tArAonAM darzana karI zakIe ! arvAcIna khagoLazAstrInI gaNanA pramANe AkhA vizvamAM mAtra doDha abaja jeTalA tArAo haze. ApaNuM pRthvI e teomAM eka ne te paNa mahaTa nahi e tAre che." ane pRthvI upara ApaNe - have bIjI rIte vicAra karIe. nAnA nAnA tArAone choDI daIe to pRthvInI pAse mAM pAse za4 ne maMgaLa graho che. pAsamAM pAse eTale mAtra aDhI ne sADAtraNa karoDa mAIlane aMtare ! pachI budha, je lagabhaga poNA pAMca karoDa mAIla dUra che. pachI Avyo sUrya, je savAnava karoDa mAila dUra che. pachI jarA gaLe mUkI piNAtraNa abaja (280 karoDa) mAIlane che. nezcanane graha che. pachI karaDe mAIlalagI kAMi nahi. pachI pahelo jhAMkhe tAro, "EkisamAM senTarI" nAmano nathI ATha hajAragaNuM vadhAre aMtare, eTale 2,40,00,00,00,000 mAIla dUra che. A pramANe grahomAM ApaNe je pahele pAzI che, tenA karatAM lagabhaga dazalAkha gaNe vadhAre aMtare pahelo pADozI tAro Ave che ! ne enAthIya bamaNuM dUra, pAMca karoDane daza lAkha guNIe ne jeTalA mAIla thAya, 5,00,00,00,00,000 jeTale dUra, "sirIasa" nAmane tAro che, je AkAzanA tArAomAM sauthI vadhAre tejasvI dekhAya che. pachInA tAraka ne tArakavRMdanI to vAta ja zI karavI ? kahe che ke, eka tAraka-vRda athavA tAraka-megha (kAraNa ke te megha samuM dekhAya che) sirIAsanA karatAM paNa pacIsahajAragaNuM vadhAre AghuM che, te lagabhaga pAMca karoDane dazalAkha guNI, tene pharIthI daza lAkha guNIe teTaluM dUra te haze; eTale 6,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,000 mAila tenA prakAzane pRthvI lagI pahoMcatAM sahejaja daza lAkha varSa thayAM haze ! ethI AgaLa hajI hamaNunA vijJAnazAstrIo pahoMcI zaktA nathI ne kadAcit ApaNuM

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224 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo vizvane cheDe tyAMja Avato haze, ema mAnI zakAya. pRthvI sUryanI AsapAsa eka sekaMDamAM vIsa mAIlanI jhaDape phare che ne Ama pRthvI akhA: varSamAM lagabhaga sATha karoDa mAIla jeTalI saphara kaMDALAmAMja kare che. ApaNI saphara paNuM tethI kama nathI, kAraNa ke pRthvI bhegA ApaNe paNa pharIe ja chIe. A badhAM parimANane jUdI rIte khyAla bAMdhIe. pRthvInA parikramaNanuM A AkhuM kuMDALuM je eka TAMkaNInA mAthAnI sAthe sarakhAvIe athavA to, bIjA zabdomAM, 60 karoDa mAIlanA. A cakrane eka zatAMza tasunI trijyA vALA pUrNavirAmacihunatarIke raju karIe, to tenI aMdara pRthvI pate eka-dazalakSAMza tasunA vyAsavALA rajakaNa jevI thaI raheze, sUkSmadarzaka yaMtrathI paNa dekhI nahIM zakAya; paNa mAtra atisUkamadarzaka yaMtra(aTrA-mAIkroskopa)thIja pAmI zakAya evaDI raheze. te mA5 upara necunanA parikramaNanuM kuMDALuM, jemAM AkhuM sUryamaMDaLa mAI jAya. che. tenuM kada ApaNe eka rUpiyAnA sikkAnI barAbara thAya ! "prekisamA-senTarI" no tAra pachI 75 vAra ( yArDa) dUra Avaze, sirIasa 160 vAra ne je chelluM tAraka-maMDaLa ApaNe upara kahyuM te mAtra-A dhAraNeya-bAra hajAra mAIla dUra raheze ! ane ethI AkhuM vizva ApaNe. pRthvInI lagabhaga barAbara thaI jaze. temAM, te eka-dazalakSAMza tasunA vyAsavALA kaNa upara " ApaNe kayAM ne kevaDA chIe ? ' "mAtomaMdayAna "nI jhAMkhI thavAthI mAnavInA pitAnA viSayanA khyAlane kevo AghAta pice te A varNananI kalpanA karanAra samajI zakaze; paNa tethI ulaTI dizAmAM jaIe to "araLIyAna" nuM darzana paNa teTaluM ja mUccha pamADanAruM che. darajInI eka aMguThImAM jeTalI havA che temAM lagabhaga cALIsalAkha kaNe che, paNa AmAMnA eka kaNanI aMdara Azare keTalAM paramANuo che, teno khyAla koIkaja lAve che. rasAyanazAstrI tathA bhautika zAstrIonI gaNatrI pramANe AvA eka vAyukaNanI aMdara eka karoDane dazalAkha guNIe, eTale ekaDAnI pAchaLa tera mIMDAM mUkIe, ne je saMkhyA Ave teTalA paramANuo che ! ghaNu kALa sudhI A paramANu sUkamamAM sUkSma kaNutarIke mAnavAmAM AvatuM hatuM; paNuM vIsamI sadInI zodhoe siddha karyuM che ke, e paramANu-evaDuM aka9pya ne. adazya samatAvALuM paramANu-te pitAnI aMdara eka sUkSmatara vizvane ramADI rahyuM che. te tenI racanA tathA pramANunI samaja levA mATe pAchI ApaNe AkAzanA sUryamaMDaLanuM ja zaraNuM. levuM paDaze ! ' arthAta AvA eka nAnA rajakaNanI aMdara paramANuonuM eka sUma jagata che, ne te pratyeka paramANunI aMdara vidyudaNa ilephonanuM atisUma bIjuM jagata che. e sarvane astitvanI siddhi temaja gaNanA have jaPde jUde prakAre tathA vadhatI ochI cokasAIthI zakaya che. - pRthvInI gati eka sekaMDamAM vIsa mAIlane zumAre che; paNa A vidhudaNunI gati eka. sekaMDamAM mAtra nevuM hajAra (8) mAIlanI che ! A be sRSTinuM bhAna-e brahmAMDanuM darzana manuSyamAtrane keTaluM bodhaka che ? ATalA sAkSAtkArathI keTaluM AtmajJAna maLI zake che? A brahmAMDomAM ApaNe kyAM chIe te samajavAne je prayatna vijJAna kare che, tenA eka bhAganI A jarA jhAMkhIja che. | (navembara 1925 nA 'citramaya jagata'mAM lekhaka-"gujarAtI")

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beMgalora anAthAzrama ra5 9-beMgalora anAthAzrama beMgalora khristI sevAsamAja taraphathI gharabAravinAnAM garIba lokone Azaro ApavAnA hetuthI eka anAthAzrama sthApavAmAM AvyuM che. - eka corasa ekara jamInanA vistAramAM eka pAkI imAratavALuM A Azrama che. khulI jagyAmAM eka mIThA pANIno kUvo che. AzramavAsIo mATe maLatyAga karavAnI oraDIe, nahAvAnA eAraDA ane sUvA-besavA-uThavAne eka moTo khaMDa che. rasoI karavA mATe nAnAM nAnAM chAparAMo che. bimAra ane azakta mANaso mATe judoja eka vibhAga che. mAMdA ane rogI nirAdhArone tyAM Azraya maLe che ane davA-dArUthI sAravAra karavAmAM Ave che. AMdhaLAM, lUlAM ane rogInA piSaNamATe elAhIdI goThavaNa che. dANAne eka ke ThAra che, bIjuM eka kapaDAM ane jIvananirvAha jogI khapa paDatI cIje mATe "sTAra-rama" che. mAMdA ane azakta lokone Azrama taraphathIja rAka maLe che. sazakta mANasane mAtra Azrayaja maLe che. teo savAranuM nityakarma karI prArthanAmAM hAjara thaI bahAra bhAkharI pedA karavAne nIkaLI paDe che ane sAMjanA pAchI Azrama tarapha vaLe che, jyAM teo karIne prabhuprArthanAmAM bhAga le che ane potAnAM chAparAmAM rasoI karI jamI rAtanA vizALa khaMDamAM bichAnAvaza thavAno lAbha le che. garIba ane nirAdhAra strIpuruSonAM bALakone AzramamAMja sAcavavAmAM Ave che ane tethI garIba mAbApa potAnAM bALakethI bephikara rahI potAnI keTalI pedA karavAne zaheramAM kAme lAge che. bALako mATe AzramamAM ramatagamatanAM sAdhana che ane zikSaNa levA yogya bALako mATe zALA paNa AzramanAja kaMpAuMDamAM che, mAMdA mANasane moTA davAkhAnAmAM laI javA-lAvavA mATe vAhana rAkhela che ane bekAra loko mATe udyogabhavana ughADavAnI paNa kozIza cAlu che. hAlamAM TokarIo banAvavAnuM kAma bekArone ApavAmAM Ave che. sUtara kAMtavA ane vaNavAnA kAmano baMdobasta thaI rahyo che. ApaNA dezanAM moTAM zaheromAM gharabAravinAnA garIba majuro ane bhIkhArIo zaheranA jAhera rastAo upara khullI jamInamAM paDI rahI rAta gujAre che. madrAsa-muMbaI jevA zaheramAM garIbo iTo-DhekhALAnA cUlA banAvI rastA ane galIomAM pitAnI bhAkharI banAvatA ghaNI najare paDe che. dezanA AvA garIba varga mATe AvAM AzramanI dareka meTA zaheramAM jarUra che. sUrya asta pApe pazae potAnA ArAmanuM sukhakAraka sthAna meLavI zake che ane pakSIo jhADa upara virAma pAmI zake che. paNa manuSyajAtanAM A nirbhAgI prANIone rAtavAsa karavAne sADAtraNa hAthanI jamIna paNa maLatI nathI, jyAre ekAda paisAvALo pAMcaso vAranI jamIna rekI rAkhI pitAne amanacena karatA mAne che ! A zuM khedanI vAta nathI ? A AzramanA sthApaka ane hAlanA onararI suprInTenDenTa dayALu puruSa . i. bI. veMkaTe. sulu beMgaloranI kamasyala sTrITamAM pitAnI DispensarI calAvatA. te vakhate aThavADIAmAM eka vAra garIba bhikhArIone potAnA vatI khavarAvavAne bhegA karatA. teo bhojana ApIneja saMtoSa mAnatA nahi, paNa bhikhArIone upadeza ApatA ane sazakta bhikhArIone kAmadhaMdhe vaLagavAnuM kahetA. daradI ane mAMdA bhikhArIonI maphata davA karatA ane jarUra paDe meTAM davAkhAnAMomAM mokalI ApatA. rAtanA vakhatamAM pheMkaTara vekare sulu mAMdA bhikhArIonI tapAsa mATe nIkaLatA ane khAvAnuM levA AvanArA kharekhara gharabAravinAnA che ke kema te tapAsatA tathA davAkhAnAmAM paDelAM daradIonI paNa saMbhALa letA ane khapa paDatAM lugaDAM ane anna pahoMcADatA. A pramANenuM emanuM kAma cha varSa sudhI cAlyuM; tevAmAM akasmAta misisa. I. jI. ITana nAmanAM eka amerikana bAnu beMgaloramAM AvI caDhayAM ane temaNe paropakArI puruSa veMkaTesulunI zu. 15

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226 zubhama graha-bhAga trIjo mulAkAta lIdhI. vAtacIta uparathI te bhalAM bhAnue DaoNkaTarane A pApakArI kAma kAi cAlu saMsthArUpe karavAnI sUcanA karI ane te mATenA baMdobastanuM eka aMdAjapatra mAgyuM. DaoNkTara venkaTesulue peAtAnIyeAjanA te bhalI khAI pAse rajI karI ane temAM mAtra e jaNAvyuM ke, egaleAranA garI ane bhikhArIne rAtanA ArAma levA mATenA eka chapparanI ghaNIja AvazyakatA che. te khAnue teone evI kAi jagyA khALI kADhavAne jaNAvyu; paNa evI jagyA turata DaoNkTara vekaTesulune maLI zakI nahi. chevaTe mAMDamAMDa rU. 65 nA mAsika bhADAnuM eka kuzA makAna maLI zake ema temane jaNAyuM. te bhADu te bAie ApavA kabUlyuM ane DaeNkTara venkaTesulune Azrama cAlu karavA jaNAvyu`. 1923 nA me mAsamAM DaeNA. venkaTesulue garIkhe ane rastAmAM laTakatA lokone ArAma levAnuM sthAna cAlu karyuM. eTalAmAM te misisa Tanane amerikA javAnuM thayuM; paNa jatAM jatAM tee vacana ApatAM gayAM ke, A kAmamATe teo sArU' evu laDALa mAkalaze. TuMka mudatamAMja e amerikana khAnue rUpiyA 18000 aDhAra hajAra meAkalyA. DA.veMkaTesulue myunisipAlITI pAsethI vArSika eka rUpIAnA bhADAnI jamIna meLavI ane amerikAthI AvelAM nANAMthI tenA upara A AzramanAM makAnA badhAvyAM. puNyazIlA dAnezvarI bhAratavarSanI bhUmimAM dAnanA pravAha dhodha cAlyA jAya che. atyAre e pravAhane upara nirdiSTa mArgomAM vahevaDAvavAnI jarUra che. A AzramamAM joke Azraya dareka hiMdu-musalamAna garIba ane bhikhArIne maLe che, pazu prAnAe te| khristIdharmonA pramANenI ane zikSaNa paNa khristIdharmaneja anusaratuM heAya che. A dezanAM A pramANe hiMdu-muslIma saMtAneAne paradezanA ane paradharmanAM manuSyA pApI rahyAM che! lAkhe| zrIma'tAnI hayAtI chatAM keTalA viSama jamAneA che ! ! ('malakhAra samAcAra'nA eka aMkamAthI) 97-' du:khiyA ke As' mata samA merA yA dhA sakate haiM duHkhiyA ke AMsU-- do bUDhAM me vizva Dube sakate haiM du:khiyA ke AMsU ! kahI nikala kara bahate haiM ce kahI... prabhAva dikhAte huM-- nara kyA paramezvara kA bhI dRDha Asana zIghra hilAte haiM ? kahI sicate aura kahI para Aga pracaMDa lagAte haiM-- kahI" sakhate kahI. anekAM dhArA khana kara Ate haiM, khaDAM--khaDAM kA jaDa se khA sakate haiM du:khiyA ke AMsU---- dA judAM meM vizva DubA sakate haiM dukhiHyA ke AMsU. 1 sItAjI ke AMsU ne rAvaNa kA khaTADhAra kriyApAMcAlI ke AMsU ne kauravakula kA saMhAra kiyA, duHkhiyA janatA ke AMsU se sukhiyoM kA sukha Ukha rahA---- vidhavA ke AMsU meM yaha hiMdU-jIvana DUba rahA ! kabhI 'rameza' na niSphaLa hA sakate haiM duHkhiyA ke AMsU-- de khudAM meM vizva Dube sakate haiM du:khiyA ke AMsU. 2 ('mAdhurI' tulasI sa. 304, poSamAsanA aMkamAM lekhaka zrI.zivarAma zarmA vizArada rameza")

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eka mahAna dezabhaktanuM svarAjya-svapna 98-eka mahAna dezabhaktanuM svarAjya-svapna (sthAna-AnaMdabhavana. svarAjya ke parama bhakta mitra kaTahalajI svarajisTa ko apane kamare meM halata vakta sanaka meM A kara bakA.) . svarAjya, svarAjya" hara ghaDI svarAjya-svarAjya cillAo, saba loga svara se svara milAkara cihalAo. ekasAtha na cilA sako, te koI paravAha nahIM, alaga alaga cilAo. yaha bhI na kara sako to gheDA, baeNla, kuttA, gadhA, billI, murgA kI taraha cikalA-cillAkara rasma pUrI kare. agara yaha bhI na kara sake te bAbA ! merI hI taraha cillAo (ajIba AvAja meM svarAjya-svarAya cillAnA); magara cillAo jarUra. aba te cAhe pacAsa paMcAyateM ho, cAhe saikaDe siphAriseM he, cAhe hajAra kA haja hoM, cAhe lA kI lAlaca dikhAI jAye; magara aba na te meM svarAjya kA piMDa choDa sakatA dU aura na svarAjya merA. mA meM laMDana ke kisI lekacarara se laDa nahIM sakatA ? kyA merI buddhipara bevakUphI kI barka paDA hai? kyA merI hiMmata himAlaya pahADa kI havA khAne calI gayI hai ? kyA merA tyAga tIli. kA tamAzA hai ? phira bAta kayA hai, jo merI bAta para eregere nabhUkhare cUhe kI taraha nAka-bhau sikreDite hai ? kasama hai khaddara ke dupade kI, je merA eka lapaja bhI jhUTha ho. meM te sirpha Apase hAtha jeDakara yahI na kahatA hUM ki bAbA ! mere sAtha-sAtha cale bhara calo, phira dekhiye svarAjya Apase Apa milatA hai ki nahIM? re kharabUjA ! (kharakhUjA naukara kA AnA), 1-khara0-hAM, hujUra. 2-kaTa - tujhe svarAjya pyArA hai ki nahIM ? bola, jaldI bela. khara0-pyArA to hai magara Apake pIche-pI che. kaTa-acchA, yaha bhI batA ki tere sarapara svarAjya kA zaitAna savAra huA ki nahIM? khara0-savAra to hai, magara Apake pIche-pI che. kaTa-kyA tU svarAjiyAM kI sI cAla nahIM calatA ? khara --calatA te dU, magara Apake pIche-pI che. kaTa -kharabUjA, e kharabujA ! dekha, Idhara dekha, aba na to meM svarAjya kA piMDa choDa sakatA hUM aura na svarAjya merA. bola, terA kyA IrAdA hai ? khara0-IrAdA te merA bhI vahI hai, je ApakA; magara jarA sA pharka hai. kaTa0-vaha kyA ? khara-vaha yaha, ki Apa te na svarAjya kA piMDa choDa sakate hai aura na svarAjya ApakA; magara meM (zira khujalAte hue, na ApakA piMDa cheDa sakatA huM na Apa merA. kaTa -yaha kaise ? ise bhI jaladI batalA. khara-beluM kyA? meMne ghara ke ciThThI likha dI hai, ki aba meM ghara na AuMgA aura agara AuMgA, te janmASTamI taka kalakattA he kara AuMgA. kaTa-bahuta ThIka kiyA, bahuta ThIka kiyA. zAbAza, naukara he te asA che. zAbAza kharabU! ghabaDAnA nahIM. dilambara taka svarAjya na milA, te rAmanaumI taka to kaI ghokhA nahIM. agara koI choTA-moTA vidhra AyagA, te phira janmASTamI taka to kahIM nahIM gayA. dene jalase eka sAtha manAyeMge. khara--aura agara kisI zayatAna kI khopaDIne Izvara aura khudA kA manamoTAva kara diyA taba? kara0-- ba, taba sana 1928 meM te kahIM gayA hI nahIM. sana 28 ke nAma se te nimUjIe jyotiSI bhI tAladene ke liye mUrha baDhAne kI phikra meM hai. ke kharabUjA! kayA meM jhaTha kahatA hUM ?

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo MAAAAAAAAAAAA khara-nahIM hajAra ! jhUTha bole svarAjya ke duzmana. Apa te dUdha ke dhoye, AMca ke tape, satayuga ke sapheda batAze hai. cAhe devI para caDhA cAhe devatA 5ra. done prasanna hoMge. . kaTa-zira merI nIti para kIcaDa uchAlane se logoM ke kayA lAbha? paramAtmA ne jaba mujhe isa bojha ke uThIne ke yogya samajhA, taba hI isakA bhAra soMpA. kyA tU yaha bojha uThA sakatA hai, khara0--uThA sakatA dU, magara Apake pIche-pI che. kaTa-kharabajA ! zubha kAma meM pIche rahanA acchA nahIM. svarAjya to svarga kA khajAnA hai, khajAnA. agara kAI tujhe lAkha, do lAkha InAma meM denA cAhe, te pahale bhegA yA pIche ? khara0-(socakara) janmASTamI ke pahale denA cAhe, to jarUra le lUMgA kaDha0-nahIM to ? - khara0--nahIM to Apake pIche-pI che. - kaTa --beImAna! harakAma meM pIche-pI che. aise pAcha ke marane para naraka milatA hai. .' khara0-magara Apake pIche-pI che. kaTaka-kharabUjA! tere pIche rahane se mujhameM itanI hiMmata A gayI hai, ki cAduM te svarAjya kI cAla badala dU aura isa cAla se sabhI dharmavAle merI jayajayakAra manAyeM. khara0--lekina hujUra ! janmASTamI kA hAra na chUTane pAye. kaTa--nahIM, nahIM. yaha tyohAra to merA svarAjya-svapna hai. meM aba bhI dekhatA , ki jamunAjI baDha rahI hai. vasudevajI kAlI bhayaMkara rAtri meM kRSNajI ke liye gokula kI era dauDe jA rahe hai. khara0--hujUra ! aura bhI kucha dikhAI paDatA hai ? kaTa --hAM, meM dekhatA dU, lakSmI sela siMgAra kiye camaka-damaka ke sAtha mere cAre era dhUma rahI hai. khara0--aura kucha hujUra ? kaTa--hAM, yaha bhI dikhAI paDatA hai, ki meM eka jimedAra sabhApati banAyA gayA dU. maine nAma paidA karane kI IcchA se manamAne DhaMga se hiMdU-musalamAna kA mela kara diyA hai khara0--isake bAda bhI kucha dikhAI paDatA hai? kaTaka--hAM, kAna khola kara suna. hara jagaha gaue kaTa kaTa rahI hai aura hiMduo ke julusa bhI rUke paDe haiM. khara0-to hujUra ! mujhe abhI chuTTI de dIjiye, jisase janmASTamI kA utsava manA luM kaTa -lekina aba miM dhikkAra kI dhAra meM bahane jA rahA hUM. khara0-- hujAra janmASTamI taka to Thahara jAie. kaTa --te abe, janmASTamI gaI jahannama meM. khara0--magara Apake pIche-pI che. (doM kA prasthAna ) ( 'hiMdU-paMca" nA eka aMkamAM lekhaka--babA bAlTIdAsa )

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vaDodarAmAM AryakumAra AzramanI zrI pravRtti de rara9 99-vaDodarAmAM AryakumAra AzramanI zrI pravRtti xxx huM te sIdho jaIne AryakumAra AzramanA praNetA zrI. AnaMdapriyajIne maLyo. huM temanA kaMpAuMDamAM dAkhala the, tyArathI ja meM joI lIdhuM ke, temanA AzramanuM jUnuM makAna to - chelI relane lIdhe khakhaDI gayeluM hovAthI temaNe jarA dUra nAnI oraDIonI hAramALA baMdhAvI dIdhI hatI ane temAMja mahAmuzIbate sa vidyAthIo ane zikSakano samAveza karyo hato. zrI AnaMdapriyajIe mane jaNAvyuM ke, relamAM to temanAM ghaNAM kharAM pustaka, hIsAbe, kapaDAM, sarasAmAna"badhuja taNAI gayuM ane tethI jANe ekaDe ekathIja temane pharI vAra zarUAta karavI paDI. sadabhAgye muMbaInA sagRhastha zrI nAraNalAla motIrAma zivalAlanI madada hajI jevI ne tevI kAyamaja che ane tethIja jarAya paNa aMtarAyavinA badhuM kAma cAlI raheluM che; paNuM A Azrama kaMI trIseka vidyAthIone ja rAkhavAnuM kAma karatuM nathI. te Azrama to hAla samasta gujarAtanA - aMtyajonI keLavaNI ane unnatinuM ane temane sarakAra temaja prajAnA julamAMthI ugAravAnuM mukhya mathaka banI gayuM che. koI gAmethI koI camAra AvIne kAI paTelanA julamanI phariyAda kare; bIje ThekANethI koI bhaMgI AvIne tyAMnA musalamAnonA trAsanI kahANI saMbhaLAve ane vaLI dUra dUranA koI gAmaDethI koI bharavADe AvIne temanA para mukhI-paTelo taraphathI gujaratA julamanI phariyAda kare. AvA mANaso Akho divasa AvyAja kare ane temanI sAthe vAtacIta karI temane gAme javAnI ke bIjI kAMI lakhApaTI karavAnI vyavasthA zrI AnaMdapriyajIneja karavI paDe. vidhavAono visAme A uparAMta hatabhAgI vidhavAo ane strIonA duHkhanI vAtone paNa varasAda e Azramapara hAla varase che. tyAM chellA thoDAja aThavADIAmAM uparAuparikeTalAye vidhavAvivAha karavAmAM AvyA che tenI vAta AkhA gujarAtamAM phelAI che ane tethI uttejana pAmIne keTalIye vidhavAo athavA koI saMtAnonA hAthamAM sapaDAyelI bALAo potAnA duHkhanI hRdayabhedaka kathAo Azramapara mekalAve che. A badhI TapAlaja tyAM khUba vadhI paDI che ane te vAMcavAthI gujarAtanA strIjIvana upara eraja bhayaMkara prakAza paDe che. AzramamAM ja eka khavAsaNane meM kAma karatI joI. tene viSe vAta karatAM tenI karuNAjanaka kathA ane zrI AnaMdapriyajIe TuMkAmAM kahI saMbhaLAvI. te kathA have vigatasara aThavADIka "prajAmitra mAM pragaTa thaI cUkI che. zrI AnaMdapriyajIne vicAra tyAM AgaLa AvI strIonA rakSaNa mATe eka abaLAzrama kADhavAnA che ane tene 2 eka makAna bAMdhavAnI paNa jogavAI cAle che. huM aMta:karaNapUrvaka AzA rAkhuM chuM ke, A sAcA ane zUrA sevakanI A pravRtti dinapratidina khIlatI ja jaze ane AkhA gujarAtanI strIo . ane aMtyajonI asaMkhya AziSe teo thoDA vakhatamAM meLavaze. - vidyAthIonI tAlIma vaLI teja sAMje huM jyAre chellI vAra te Azramapara gaye, tyAre meM kaMi oraja dazya joyuM. te vakhate AzramanA badhA vidyAthIonI kavAyata rAkhavAmAM AvI hatI. teo badhA skAuTanA vezamAM sajaja thayA hatA ke teo sarakArI skAuTamAM nathI, paNa temanuM IlAyaduM ja maMDaLa che. temAM nAnA temaja moTA chokarAo-jUdI jUdI jJAtinA hatA, tema jUdA jUdA prAMtanA paNa hatA-camArathI te bhaMgI sudhInI badhI kema tyAM hAjara hatI ane cheka amRtasarathI te nIlagiri sudhInA prAMtanA pratinidhio paNa tyAM mAda hatA ane temAM vaLI eka to gujarAtI pitA ane habasI strIne pUrva AphrikAthI Avelo chokaro hato. tevA mizra varNanA chokarAo pahelAM musalamAnone soMpavAmAM AvatA hatA, paNa A mahattvAkAMkSI paMDitane A vAtanI khabara paDI te temanAthI sahAI nahi; tethI temaNe A eka bALakathI zarUAta karIne bhaviSyamAM bIjA meLavIne temane sAcA hiMdu banAvI zakaze, evI temanI umeda che.

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo A bALakee lazkarI kavAyata karavA mAMDI ane pachI thoDI ja vAramAM temaNe lazkarI chAvaNanA jevuM vAtAvaraNa jotajotAmAM phelAvI dIdhuM. moTA DholanI sAthe surIlA pAvAo ane pittaLanAM vAjAM vAgatAM gayAM tema kaMi oraja camakAro lAgato gayo. pachI mArI sUcanAthI jAtajAtanAM laDAyaka AryasamAjI gAyanonA sUra eja beMDamAMthI vAgatA gayA. pachI tenI sAthe thoDuM dhaNuM gAvAnuM paNa zarU thayuM. chevaTe vaLI eka era lahejata maLI. nIlagirinA chokarAe ekaH, gIta tAmIlamAM ane eka pitAnI asala bhASAmAM gAyuM. tenA rAga ghaNuja mIThA lAgyA ane temAM svAmI vivekAnaMdanuM nAma sAMbhaLIne ane bhArobhAra saMskRta zabdo AvatA joIne to hebatAI ja gayo. pachI amRtasaranA eka vidyAthIe paMjAbImAM gIta gAyuM ane pelA habasI. chokarAe AkrIkAnI asala habasI jabAnamAM eka gIta gAIne amane herata pamADI mUkyA. A badhuM joI-sAMbhaLIne huM jyAre pAcho pharyo, tyAre mane kharekhara A Azrama ke avanavI dhArmika zaddhi ane rASTrIya saMgaThananA kendrasthAnarUpe temaja atyaMjo ane strIonA uddhAranA eka pavitra dhAmatarIke jaNAvA lAgyo ane mArI evI khAtrI thaI ke, paMDita AnaMdapriya jevA | vyavasthApake dezabharamAM ThekaThekANe asavA Azrama jamAve te ApaNA AryAvartanA uddhArano divasa jotajotAmAM ugI nIkaLe. ("hiMdusthAna" tA. 2-2-18nA aMkamAM lakhanAra e patranA khAsa pratinidhi) 100--sannArInAM sAcAM bhUSaNa (odhavajI sadezo kaheje zyAmane e rAga) henI ! sadAya moTuM manaDuM rAkhIye, kahe kaI kaMI te nA vadIye veNu je ! maryAdA heTAMnI jALavavI sadA, nA hAmuM hoTAMnI bahena thavAya jo ! emAM bhUSaNa sannArInuM che rahyuM. 1 sAsu-sasarAnI sevA karIe sadA, laIe gharaDAMnA zubha AzIrvAda che ! pati eja paramAtmA pramadAe gaNI karavI tenI bahena!ahoniza seva jo! emAM 2 benI ! sAsarIe mAthe ThIka eTIe, hoTethI tANI nA vadIe vaNa jo! vinoda-goSTi parajananI sAthe kadI, karIe nA behenI emAM che doSa jo ! emAM 3 ALasa che daLadara bahenI ! e kADhIe, karavuM hoMse saghaLuM gharanuM kAma ! kAmathakanA akaLAIe bahenI kadI, karavI tenI bahena!ahoniza seva je. emAM 4, niMdA kuthalI anya taNuM karavI nahi, nA kevA kaDavA kone kadI bela je ! jJAna maLe evAM pustaka navarAzamAM, sudhAre vAMcIne nija saMsAra jo ! emAM 5 majazekha melI rahIe sAdAImAM, vastrAbhUSaNa kAja na damIe nAthe je ! maLI jhuMpaDI gaNavI nRpatimahelazI ! sUko roTale svAmIno pakvAnna ! emAM 6. (suratanA "mahilAbhUSaNa'mAM lekhaka-rA. bAla-razmi').

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dakSiNahiMdustAnanuM prakhyAta jainatIrthaM-zramaNa meLaguLa rA 101-dakSiNahiMdustAnanuM prakhyAta jainatIrtha zramaNa beLaguLa dravIdezamAM Aya leAkeA agastya RSinI saradArI nIce viyAcaLa parvata oLaMgIne gayA. dakSiNamAM A saMskRti phelAyAnA e prathama banAva hatA. vedakALa gayA pachI yajJa-yAgane jamAnA AvyA hatA ane e jaI bhavya devaLA badhAyAne yuga Avyo. dakSiNamAM hiMdudharmAMnAM--ziva, zakti ane viSNunAM asaMkhya, zaheza jevaDAM meTAM devAlayA baMdhAyAM ane sanAtana hiMdudharma dravIDa prajAenI pUrepUrI dhArmika chata karI lIdhI. tyArapachI bhadrabAhu nAmanA uttaranA eka jaina yutine jJAna thayuM ke, uttaraviMdamAM 12 varSa meATA duSkALa AvavAneA che. temAMthI leAkeAne bacAvavA mATe digaMbarI jainAnA eka meTA saMdhane e dakSiNamAM lai gayA. e divasathI dakSiNamAM jainadhamanA pracAra thayA ane zramaNu kheLakuLa e bhadrabAhunA samayathI eTale lagabhaga 2000 varSathI jainadharmAMnAM tattvanA prakAza phelAvatuM yAtrAnuM suprasiddha dhAma gaNAvA lAgyuM. jainadharmAMnA tejasvI prakAza pADatuM e zramaNa meLaguLa haisura rAjyamAM egaleAranI pazcime AveluM che. hiMdanI prAcIna mahattA jANavAnI davALA ekeeka hiMdIe e tInAM dana karavAM joie. jaina purANAmAM lakhyuM che ke, A sthaLe caMdragupte jainadharma aMgIkAra karI bhadrabAhu sAthe nivAsa karyAM hatA ane peAtAnA jIvananA uttarakALa gALyeA hateA. je TekarIpara emaNe tapazcaryAM karI anazana vratathI peAtAnA deha gALI nAkhyA, e cadragiri nAmathI eLakhAya che. caMdragirinI kharAkhara dakSiNe bIjI TekarIpara gAmatezvaranI 60 phITanI mUrti che. zarIranu pramANa yAgya mApasara che. 1000 vaSa~thI e bhavya mUrti pRthvInAM nikha`La manuSyAne iMdriyA para vijaya meLavavAne vIra saMdeza ApatI ubhI che. e nagna che chatAM nirdoSa khALaka jevI e namAvasthA tame kAi paNa prakAranA vikAravagara joi zakA. kathA ema che ke, pahelA tIthaMkara AdinAthe saMsAratyAga karyAM pachI emanA be putromAM rAjyagAdImATe laDAi thai. bharata moTA bhAi hatA. kharA gAdIneA vArasa e hateA. bAhubali-jemanI A mUrti che-e nAneA hateA. bAhubalie bharatane harAvyA te gAdI chInavI lIdhI; paNa thADAja samaya pachI emane pAtAnAM karma'nA pazcAttApa thayeA. ` mATAbhAine khelAvI emaNe kSamA mAgI ne rAjapATa cheDI A sthaLe AvI tapa AdaryuM. jainadharmanAM tamAma aMgAnuM emaNe jJAna meLavyu', eTale 'kaivalI' athavA kevaLajJAnI (parama jJAnI) geAmatezvara nAmathI e prasiddha thayA. emanA avasAna pachI bharate pote A parvatanI Toca kAtarAvI emanI suvarNanI mUti (eTale ke jemAM paththaranA vajana jeTalu suva' kharcAyu' haze evI ) banAvaDAvI. A mUrti nagna che. nathI ene bhasma ke nathI lageTI. upara Abha ane nIce dharatI che. parvatanI TAcaparathI e sasArapara najara nAkhe che. paga pAse velA ugI nIkaLyA che, pAse sApa kare che, paNa ene peAtAnA dehanI darakAraja nathI. saMsAranA jIvApara e prema ane karuNAthI joi rahI che. kALakhaLe tyAM jaMgala thaI gayuM. mukuTa sapo--eTale ke kukaDA jevA sApa-tyAM karI vaLyA; chatAM keTakeTalA yatio, rAjAe te gRhasthA tyAM yAtrAe jatA. eka samaye jInasena nAmanA eka yati madurA pAse vihAra karatA hatA. tyAMnA senAnAyaka cAmuMDarAya jainadhamI hatA. yatie emanAM mAtuzrIne zramaNa meLagaLanI yAtrAnA mahimA kahyo ane mAtAe darzana karyAM pahelAM dUdha na levAnI bAdhA rAkhI. cAmuMDarAyanI strIe sAsujInI khAdhAnI hakIkata kahI ane cAmuMDarAya lAvalazkara sAthe zramaNa meLaguLa javA nIkaLyA. bahu mahenate sau cadragiripara paheAMcyA, paNa gAmatezvaranA patto lAgyA nahi. Akhare mAtA ane putrane ekaja jAtanuM svapna AvyuM ane dakSiNadizAe khANa mAravAthI

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nnnnnn 23ra zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo gomatezvara jaDaze, evI bhaviSyavANI saMbhaLAI. cAmuMDarAye sonAnA dhanupara senAnuM bANa caDhAvIne mAryuM ane tyAM barAbara gomatezvara jaDayA. pachI te e sthaLane jIrNoddhAra karavAmAM Avyo ane mahApUjA racAI. lakho yAtrALuone nimaMtraNa karavAmAM AvyAM. vAjIMtro, phUla, dhajA, maMDapa ne bhojanasAmagrIone pAra na rahyo. pachI abhiSeka thayo. seMkaDo degaDA dUdhathI gomatezvara bhagavAnane navaDAvavAmAM AvyA; paraMtu tyAM eka Azraya banyuM. dUdhanI dhArA bhagavAnanI keDa AgaLathI nIce paDI jAya, paNa caraNakamaLa sudhI pahoMceja nahi ! cAmuMDarAye akasesa karavA mAMDayo ne vidvAnone tenuM kAraNa pUchayuM. eka garIba bAI bIlAnA kocalAmAM dUdha laIne pUjA karavA AvelI te bicArI dUra ubhI rahelI. yati jInasene cAmuMDarAyane e dUdha laI levA kahyuM ane e bAI taraphathI bhagavAnane caDhAvavAnI AjJA karI. A dUdha tarata caraNakamaLa sudhI pahoMcyuM ane pachInI pUjA nirvidane pUrI thaI. cAmuMDarAyanAM paDaLa have ughaDI gayAM. pUjAnA ADaMbara ane ThAThathI enAmAM abhimAna AveluM hatuM te e samajI gayo ne pelI garIba bAinuM pAzera dUdha enA lAkho rUpiyAnI pUjA karatAM adhika che, ema ene samajAI gayuM. A bAInuM nAma gulakAyAjI paDayuM. gematezvaranI sAme e bAinI kharI bhaktatarIkenI, pUrNa kadanI, bIlIphaLanA kocalAmAM dUdha laIne ubhelI mUti Aje paNa tyAM bhAvapUrNa nayane joIe chIe ane AnaMda thAya che. * paNa e jIrNoddhArane Aja 1000 varSa thaI gayAM che. . sa. 1200 pachI dravIDa ane karNATaka dezamAMthI jainadharmane bhArabAja te tUTI gayo che, chatAM kAnaDI bhASAnA ghaDataramAM ane jUnA sAhityamAM enI madada jevItevI nathI. ApaNe saMpradAyanA kuMDALAthI para thaI A sthAne yAtrALuonA jevA pUrNa bhAvathI jaIzuM topaNa amUlya lAbha meLavIzuM emAM zaka nathI. mUrti pavitra, gaMbhIra ane preraka che. ApaNA zilpIone mATe paNa pUrNa mAna utpanna karAve evI che. zivAjI ke nepoliyananAM bAvalAM joine je vIratA mATe ApaNe beya dhArIe tenA karatAM paNuM vizeSa indriyo para vijaya meLavavAne AkhA jainadharmane saMdeze A sthAnethI ApaNane maLI rahe che; ane bhogavilAsanA A jamAnAmAM e saMdezAnI ApaNane keTalI badhI jarUra che ? A matinAM kavijanoe ane bhaktoe khUba vakhANa karyA che. enAM te vakhANu jeTalAM thAya eTalAM ochAM che. eka sAdhu lakhe che ke "likhitaMga gRhastha lokone sALA (eTale sau gRhasthanI strIone bahena gaNanAra ): gomatezvarane juo ! zuM emane koIpaNa vAsanA asara karI zake?' bIjA eka kavi kahe che ke " gematezvaranAM kRpAkaTAkSa jenA para paDe che tenA Azaya zuddha thaI jAya che." (saM. 1984-mAgazaranA "kumAra" mAM lekhaka-De. hariprasAda va. desAI) 102-bhikhArI mere hRdayeke raMga meM, sAre jahai ke aMgako! TU ne raMgAyA aura meM phira dRDhatA kisaraMgaka!!1 mere hRdaya ke sAja se,sArI dharA saja rahI!mere hRdaya kI bAMsurI,sAre gagana meM bIja rahI! !ra mere hRdayake premasetune banAyA hemake! phira bhI bhikhArI kI taraha, dRDhatA kisa hemako!!3 haiprema-gaMgA baha rahI, tere hRdayeke AsapAsa phira bhI sadA tRSArtA tU-ka hI batAde premadAsaja (racanAra zrI harIndranAtha caTTopAdhyAya )

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zrI vIratattva prakAzaka maDaLa-zivapurI 103-zrI vIratattva prakAzaka maMDaLa-zivapurI ( eka Adarza jaina saMsthA) 233 gayA jAnyuArI mahinAmAM huM eka mitranA putranI jAnamAM zivapurI (gvAliyara) gayA. zivapurI mahArAjA si MdhIAnuM nivAsasthAna che. ahIM mahArAjA sAhebe pracUra dhanavyaya karIne jaMgalamAM moMgala karI dIdhuM che, eka dhaNA meTA ja'galane ramaNIya pArka tarIke parivartita karI dIdhuM che ane kRtrima badhAdvArA jalarAzIne jalAzaya, jharaNAM tathA madagAminI nadInA rUpamAM pravAhita karela che. ahI vividha prakAranAM suMdara vahANA, danIya TImare| ane kheTa tathA nAvaDAM dekhAya che. bagIcAnI aMdara cAre tarapha ghaNI suMdara sakA che ane ucita sthAneA upara -susajjita baMgalA ane meATI kAThIe zeAbhAyamAna che. mahArAjA sAhebanAM mAtAjInI smRtimAM eka vizALa maMdara anAvyuM che, jemAM temanI zAMtimayI mUrti sthApita che. tenI devamUrtinA jevIja pUjA ane mAnatA thAya che. mAtAprati putranA jIvatA jAgatA premasammAnanu. A pramANa che. mahArAjA mAdhavarAva siMdhIA, jemanA akAla mRtyue A divya sthAnane vaidhavyarUpa ApI dIdhuM che, teo hamezAM mAtAnA maMdiramAM jai savinaya ane zraddhApUrNa pUjA karatA hatA. Aja maMdiranI sAme temanI smRtimAM paNa eka vizALa ane divya maMdira khanI rahyuM che. AnI lAgata lagabhaga 10-12 lAkha rUpiyAnI thaze. bhAratavarSamAM mUrtipUjA kyAre ane kevI rIte cAlI A praznanA uttarAbhilASI puruSa A sthAnamAM AvIne svaya' joi zake che. zivapurImAM rAjamahela paNa meTA TAvALA che; ane ahIM kacerIe tathA aneka manevinAdanAM sthAtenI imAratA dhaNI zAbhAyamAna che. zivapurI relve sTezananI pAse eka atyaMta suMdara ane divya jaina saMsthA che, jenuM vistRta varNana A lekhane viSaya che. A saMsthAnuM nAma zrI vIratattva prakAzaka maDaLa che. sAta varSathI AnuM astitva che. AnA janmadAtA ravIya zAstravizArada jaina AcArya zrI. vijayadharmAMsurI che. A saMsthAnA uddezya saMskRtanA dhuraMdhara vidvAneA, tyAgI, saccaritrazALI, uccAzayI tathA dharmAparAyaNa upadezaka ane saMcAlaka utpanna karavA, e che. pahelAM A sasthA muMbaimAM hatI. te pachI banArasa gai, tyAMthI gre ane have traNa varSathI zivapurImAM che. A saMsthA jainasamAjanI sahAyatAthI sthApita thai che ane pradhAnataH jainenI sahAyatAthI cAlI rahI che. eTalAmATe ane jaina saMsthAja kahevAmAM Ave che. atyAre AmAM 45 vidyArthI che. zikSaNakramamAM 9 kakSA rAkhavAmAM AvI che. 6 kakSAe vidyAlayanI ane 3 mahAvidyAlayanI. vighAlaya vibhAgamAM saMskRta, a'grejI, dhArmika, gaNita, hiMdI Adi viSayeA che ane mahAvidyAlaya vibhAgamAM saMskRta ane a MgrejI. zArIrika vyAyAma ane vibhAgamAM Avazyaka che. caritrasudhAra mukhya viSaya che. cAra adhyApakA vaitanika che. e eka Aja saMsthAnA uttIrNa vidyAthI ane keTalAka jaina sAdhu-e ahIM rahe che-A kAryamAM dattacitta cane sahAyatA kare che. jaina sAdhuonA sAthe rahevAthI vidyArthIenA cAritra upara meTA prabhAva paDe che. pAThazALAnI sAtheja kheADIMga hAusa paNa che, jemAM vidyAthI enI raheNI-karaNI ane khAnapAna prAcIna gurukula paddhati pramANe hAine eka prAcIna AdarzonuM smaraNa karAve che. zikSaNamAM tathA anya viSayAmAM paNa prAcIna ane navIna Adarzonu' mizraNa che. vidyAthI Ane khAnapAna, kapaDAM, pustaka vagere Aja saMsthA taraphathI apAya che. Ame mATe vArSika kharcI daza-agiyAra hajAranuM lagabhaga che. sthAna ramaNIya che tathA havApANI uttama che. eTalA mATe vidyAthI onI taMdurastI sArI rahe che. dezI kheleAdvArA teonI pAse pUrI kasarata karAvavAmAM Ave che.

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234 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo - vidyAthIonI vyavasthAne mATe vidyArthIomAMthIja 7 niyatA nizcita karavAmAM AvyA che. temAM pratyekane cha-cha sAta-sAta vidyAthI suprata karavAmAM AvyA che. te vidyAthI enAM kapaDAM tathA anyAnya bAbatene khyAla Aja niyaMtA rAkhe che. je kaMI vizeSa AvazyakatA hoya te niyaMtA suprInTenDenTane sUcita kare. vidyArthIone svAvalaMbI banAvavAno ahIM pUro prayatna karavAmAM Ave che. saMsthAnA maMdiranI saphAI, devamaMdira tathA gurumaMdiranI saphAI, zAka lAvavuM vagere dhaNAM kAme vidyArthIo jAte kare che. jyAre rasoIyo nathI Avato, tyAre teo potAnI rAI paNa banAvI le che. teo svayaMpAkanA abhyAsI thaI gayA che. - A vidyArthIone dara ravivAre vakatRtva-kaLAsaMbaMdhI zikSaNa paNa ApavAmAM Ave che. A kArya prasiddha vaktA zrI muni vidyAvijayajIe pitAnA hAthamAM lIdhuM che. 4-5 vidyAthIM te A viSayamAM sArI tarakkI karI cUkyA che. A vidyArthIo dharma-patAkA nAmanuM eka hastalikhita mAsikapatra paNa kADhe che, jemAM temanA hiMdI, gujarAtI, saMskRta AdimAM lekhe rahe che. AvI rIte emanI lekhanazaktine vikAsa thAya che. vidyArthIo kevaLa sthAnikaja nahi, paNa ghaNuM dUra dUrathI Ave che. ghaNA vidyArthIo te gujarAta prAMtathI AvelA che. hamaNAM be varSothI ahIMnA vidyAthIo kalakattA vizvavidyAlayanI saMskRta parIkSAo paNa ApavI jAya che ane lagabhaga badhAja pAsa thAya che. A saMsthAnI sAthe eka sAruM pustakAlaya paNa che. adhyApaka ane vidyAthIo AnAthI sAro lAbha uThAve che. A uparAMta saMsthAnA kampAunDamAM eka suMdara vATikA che, je harI-bharI ane phaLa-phUlI rahe che. temAM vidyAthIo udyAna saMbaMdhI kaLAnuM zikSaNa paNa prApta karI le che. A saMsthAnI vyavasthA be kamiTio dvArA thAya che. eka kamiTi zivapurImAM che, jenA sabhya thaDAka vidvAna rAjya aiphisaro che ane thoDA nagaranA gRhastha sajajana. bIjI kamiTi muMbaImAM eDavAIjharI barDa. * A saMsthAne vAliyara rAjya taraphathI paNa samaye samaye sahAyatA maLatI rahe che. gayA varSamAM A saMsthAne rAjaya taraphathI 2000 nI madada ApavAmAM AvI hatI. saMsthAnA beDAMga hAusamATe jamIna paNa hamaNuM ApavAmAM AvI che. AthI spaSTa thAya che ke, A saMsthA tarapha rAjyanI dRSTi sArI che. A saMsthAnA sthApaka zrI vijayadharmasurI hatA, ke jeone upara ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che. teo jainadharmanA pAraMgata paMDita ane prasiddha dharmAcAryA hatA. temanuM nAma dUra dUra dezamAM vikhyAta che. yuropa ane amerikAnA vidvAno jemane jainadharma sAthe paricaya che, teo prAyaH temane lakhyA karatA hatA ane jainadharma tathA darzanasaMbaMdhI pranonuM temanI sahAyatAthI samAdhAna karatA hatA. A ravanAmadhanya dharmAcAryajIne svargavAsa zivapurImAM saM. 1979 mAM (1978mAM) thaye. teonI pavitra smRti surakSita rAkhavAne mATe jenoe eka samAdhimaMdira banAvyuM che. A maMdiranI jamIna zivapurI sTezananI pAse je ghaNuM makAnI che, te siMdhIyA sarakAre ApI hatI. maMdira ghaNuM suMdara che. emAM ukta AcArya mahArAjanI divya mUrti che. Aja maMdiranI sAthe pUrvokta saMsthAne saMbaMdha che. zrI vijayadharma surIjInA svargavAsa pachI AcAryanA Asana upara temanA suprasiddha ziSya zrI vijayendrarasurI virAjamAna thayA, jeo A saMsthAmAM rahIne athavA bhinna bhinna sthAnamAM jaIne dharmopadeza kare che. teo saMskRta, hiMdI, gujarAtInA sArA vidvAna ane aMgrejI bhASA tathA sAhityathI paNa suparicita che. temanI sAthe muni vidyAvijayajI tathA jaina darzana sAhityanA prakhara vidvAna ane suvikhyAta vaktA ane anya tapasvI sAdhu rahe che, jemanA pavitra cAritrane prabhAva A saMsthAnA vidyAthIo upara ghaNe sAro paDe che. muni vidyAvijayajIne A saMsthAnA AtmA kahI zakIe. teo rAtadivasa parizrama karIne saMsthAnI dekharekha rAkhe

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zrI vIratava prakAzaka maMDaLa-zivapurI 235. che ane potAno vizeSa samaya vidyArthIone zikSaNa tathA upadeza ApavAmAM roke che. teo keTalAka viSayenA prakhara ane pUrNa vidvAna te che ja; te uparAMta saraLatA, saccaritratA ane sajajanatAmAM paNa eka ja che. zrI vijayeMdrasurI mahArAja, jeo atyAre AcArya padavIpara che, teo jainadharmanA eka Adarza sAdhu che. ATalI uMcI padavI upara hovA chatAM paNa temane abhimAna ane ahaMkArane sparza paNa nathI. evo kayo manuSya che, ke je teone maLIne prasanna ane prakRkSita na thaI jAya ! darzana karatAM ja temanI pavitra, prasanna ane divya mUrtine, badhA upara prabhAva paDe che, teo mIlanasAra paNa uMcA darajajAnA che. kevaLa jenA paraja temane. prabhAva che ema nahi, paraMtu hiMdu, musalamAna, isAI Adi dareka dharmanA leke upara paNa che. badhAM emanuM sanmAna kare che. temanuM dharma ane lokasaMbaMdhI jJAna eTaluM badhuM unnata che ke temanI sAthe koIpaNa viSaya upara vAtacIta karatAM tamane te ja vakhate barAbara uttara, maLaze. huM jaina nathI, paraMtu mane jaina sAdhuo ane gRhasthone maLavAne bahuja avasara maLe che. jaina sAdhuonA saMbaMdhamAM huM vinAsaMkoce kahI zakuM chuM ke, teomAM keIkaja evo sAdhu haze, je potAnA prAcIna-pavitra AdarzathI nIce paDayo haze. meM te jeTalA sAdhu joyA, teone maLavAthI cittamAM eja prabhAva paDayo ke teo dharma, tyAga, ahiMsA tathA sadupadezanI mUrti che-teone maLavAthI ghaNI prasannatA thAya che. je sAdhu mahArAjAone ahIM ullekha karyo che, teo te asAdhAraNa vyakti che. kevaLa tapasvI sAdhu nahi, balka prakAMDa vidvAna ane anubhavI. A saMsthAmAM eka navI jAta jovAmAM AvI. lagabhaga doDha varSa thayAM jarmanIthI eka vidUSI mahilA ahIM AvIne rahI che. enuM asalI nAma zAle phajhe ane bhAratIya nAma subhadrAdevI che. te pI. eca. DI. nI upAdhithI vibhUSita ane lIpajhiga yunivarsiTinI esisTeTa prophesara che. A bAI bhAratavarSanI keTalIye bhASAothI paricita che. saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, marAThI, hiMdI pahelavI vagere. yUropanI to badhIye bhASAo te jANe che. A saMsthAmAM te jaina tattvajJAna, jaina Agama, jUnI gujarAtI vagerene abhyAsa karI rahI che. gheDo. samaya thayAM teNIe AcAryazrI vijayeMdrasurI mahArAjanI pAse jaina dIkSA lIdhI che. mAMsAhArAdine teNIe sarvathA tyAga karyo che ane hiMdusthAnI jJAti pramANe dALa-bhAta-roTalIzAka vagerenuM bhajana kare che. hiMdI sabhyatA upara teNIne ghaNaja anurAga che. "dharma-dhvaja' nAmanI gujarAtI mAsika patrikAmAM teNunA gujarAtI lekho prAyaH prakAzita thatA rahe che. A vidUSI bAI, A saMsthAnA ucca kakSAnA vidyArthIone aMgrejI paNa bhaNAve che. teNue bhASAvijJAna saMbaMdhI sArI zodha karI che. beeka pustake paNa teNInAM bahAra paDI cUkyAM che. huM A vidUSIne maLyo ane meLavAthI citta ghaNuMja prasanna thayuM. A bAI ghaNIja sarala svabhAvavALI, vinayI ane zIlasaMpanA che. teNInI jainadharma tathA anya bhAratIya dharmopara zraddhA joIne mane ghaNI ja prasannatA thaI. A saMsthA dina-pratidina unnati karatI rahe ane je uddezyathI tenI sthApanA thaI che. tenI zIdhra pUrNarItithI pUrti thAo, eja mArI hArdika zubhAkAMkSA che. (pauSa 1984 ne "sudhA'mAMnA lAlA kannomala ema. e. nA lekha parathI svataMtrAnuvAda.))

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236 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 14-vidhavAvivAhaviSe zAstranA purAvA dharmAcAryonA virodhanAM kAraNe jyAre AkhuM jagata ema bUma mArI rahyuM che ke, vidhavAvivAha karavo joIe; mahAtmA gAMdhIjI jevA vicAravaMta puruSoe paNa kahyuM ke, yuvAnee vidhavAono hAtha pakaDavo joIe; -anubhava ane buddhi paNa ema sAbIta kare che ke, vidhavAvivAha Avazyaka che; tyAre keTalAka TukaDAkhA zAstrIo ane paMDite jene amAre vedIA Dhora kahevA joIe, teo 'vidhavAvivAha zAstrasaMmata nathI" ema siddha karavA nIkaLI pitAnI paMDitAIthI vidhavAonA paisA hajAma karavA IcchatAM dharmane nAme adharmano pracAra karI rahelA dharmaguruone khuza karavA prayatna karI rahyA che, e kharekhara kheda upajAvanAruM che. vidhavAvivAhano virodha karanArAone amAre jaNAvavuM -joIe ke, khuda manu bhagavAna lakhe che ke, pAMca ApattiomAM strIe bIje pati kare. mahAbhAratamAM paNa e mATe pramANa che. jayAre nalarAjAno patto na lAgyo. tyAre damayaMtIe bIjo pati meLavavA svayaMvara karAvyo hato. atharva vedamAM paNa e mATe joIe teTalAM pramANa maLI zake che. dharma e sarvanI unnatimATe che. manu bhagavAna kahe che ke-"jatana dhamai kAnAti sa te vera netA:" je mANasa dharmane takathI samajavA kozIza kare che, te ja mANasa tene samajI zake che. bIje nahi. e pramANe vidhavAvivAhathI lAbha che ke nahi tenA vicAravinA ema kahevuM ke te yogya nathI, e mUrkhAi nahi to bIjuM zuM che ? je zAstramAM eka ja jAtine nyAya maLatuM hoya, te zAstrane kavAmAM nAkhI devuM joIe. je zAstra duHkhI vidhavAone nAda nathI sAMbhaLatuM te zAstra na kahevAya. A vedIA Dhora vidhavAvivAhano virodha kare che. tenAM ghaNAM kAraNo che. temAMnA keTalAka dharmaguruone khuza karavA mATe tema kare che. paMDitene amuka pagAranI lAlaca che. Aja vidhavAene phasAvI dharmaguruo kAmavAsanAo tRpta kare che ane te bicArIo pAsethI lAkho rUpiyA kaDhAvI moja uDAve che. maMdiramAM ghaNIkharI upaja vidhavAo tarakanIja hoya che. have jo e kavidhavAo purnalagna kare to dharmAcAryonI mojamajA nAza pAme. A pramANe potAnA aMtaHkaraNanI avAjanI viruddha vedIA Dhero potAnAM ziMgaDAM uMcAM kare che, emAM navAI nathI. A vedIA Dhorane amAre pUchavuM joIe ke, vidhavAone punarlagnanI chUTa nahi maLavAthI ane tamArA temanA paranA anahada julamathI jyAre teo IsAI ke musalamAna banaze, tyAre -zAstrAne koNa pUchaze ? tame tamArI smRtione cATatA rahI jaze, tamArI vahu-beTIo du:khanI bhoga thaI IsAI ke musalamAna banI jaze, je tame Aja joI rahyA cho. vidhavAvivAhanA virodhamAM samasta hiMdujAtino vinAza dekhAya che. zuM tamArI smRtio ema kahe che ke, hiMdunotanA nAza thavA devo ? zuM tamArAM zAstro ema kahe che ke, tamArI vidhavAo vezyAe bane ? AjanI hiMdujAtinI adhogati vidhavAvivAhanA virodhathI ja thaI che. jyAM sudhI vidhavAonA 'duHkhano agni banyA kare che, tyAMsudhI bIjI svarAja jevI bAbatonI vAta karatAM zarama kema na na Ave ! mATe vidhavAvivAhane uttejana ApavuM joIe. temAM me puNya che. dareka mANase pitAnI jAti ane dezanI rakSA mATe vidhavAvivAhano pakSa levo joIe. A vAMcIne vedI A DhA samaje te sArUM. (''hiMdusthAna" dainikanA eka aMkamAM lakhanAra-zrI vallabhadAsa bhagavAna gaNAtrA.)

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237 sevAdharmanA saMnyAsI 15-sevAdharmano saMnyAsI saMvata 1979ne haDahaDato duSkALa che. marelAM DhoranAM TheraThera muDadAne to pAraja nahi. duSkALe. rADa belAvI che. dalitonA bApAne kAne A avAja pahoMce che ane Aja dukALamAM navadIkSita. thayelA, sevAnI sAkSAta mUrtisamA sukhadevabhAI sAthe jhAloda tAlukAnI nirIkSA mATe teo saMcare che. bhagavAna sUryanArAyaNa A pradeza upara jANe khAsa gusse thayA hoya tema, AkAzamAMthI comera aMgArA varasAvI rahyA hatA. jyAM juo tyAM lUkhuM sUkuM verAna, rasakasanuM kayAMya nAma-nizAna nahi. AkaDA dUdhaviheNa sUkAIne ubhelA. jyAM juo tyAM ukaLATa, udvega ane AkraMda. AvA vikaTa dezakALamAM sImalAnI zItaLa TekarI parathI, tyAMnI zItaLatA A mabhUmi para prasarAvavA muddAma AvI pahoMcelA A deva-pArSada zaMkarapurA nAmanA bhaMDA-bhUkha jevA gAmane pAdare AvI pahoMcyA, baporanA dhagadhagatA dhAmamAM narI kaMgAliyatanA eALA samakaMIka sarI jatuM joyuM.. e zuM hatuM ? annane abhAve peTa ane pITha jenAM eka thaI gayAM che, jaLane abhAve jenuM zarIra rasakasavihoNuM rUkSa ane vastrane abhAve sAva nagna, evuM kevaLa hADakAMonuM eka mAnava-mALakhuM hatuM. e eka vRddhA hatI. DhasaDAte page te pasAra thaI rahI hatI. bApAne aNadhAryo bheTo thayo. A. dazyathI bApAnI AMkhe aMdhArAM AvyAM, Akhe hAtha dIdhA ane pIThe pharI vastro pAchale hAthe DesI tarapha pheMkayAM. bApAne paMcamahAlamAM ANI bhIla sevAnI prathama dIkSA denAro A pahele prasaMga. nItaryA bilora jevuM tamArI sAme eka suMdara taLAva kalpa. enI upara majhAnI eka nAnakaDI rAmaTekarI ane enA zikhara jevI ugatA sUrajanA ratuMbaDA tApamAM khIlI nIkaLatI eka suramya bhIlazALA. dAhodathI 16 mAIla cheTe, araNyamAM mUDAhaDA nAmanA gAmaDAnuM A dRzya. varSamAM ghaNI vAra A zALAnA nirIkSaNa mATe bApA Ave, tema Aje padhArelA che. hAthe pANI levA na TevAyelA bhIla bALakane sughaDa banAvavA bhIlasevAmaMDaLanI dareka zALAmAM bApAnuM pharamAna chUTela. che ke, zikSake jAtidekharekha nIce nitya snAna karAvavuM. e pramANe Aje bhIla vidyArthIonI eka ToLI vRddha bApAne mekhare rAkhI snAna mATe utarI paDI. sau nahAvA lAgyA. evAmAM saDela mAthAvALuM gobaruM bhIla bALaka bApAnI najare paDayuM. bApAe e bALakane premapUrvaka cI coLI ghaNI miniTa sudhI navarAvyuM-hAtha dhoyA, paga dhoyA, garadana paNa coLI coLIne sApha karI. ane peluM gaMdhAtuM mAthuM kazAe sovinA sApha karyuM. bALaka to nAhI rahyuM. tene pite nahAya tyAM sudhI TADhamAM zI rIte bhInuM rakhAya ? eTale kinArA upara paDelo pitAne sughaDa TuvAla laI e bhIla bALakane sAroya deha ane peluM mAthuM ghasI ghasIne lUchayAM; ane pachI bAkI raheluM pitAnuM aDadhuM koruM zarIra pANImAM jhaboLI, bahAra AvI jANe kazuM ja na banyuM hoya tema teja TuvAle pitAnuM zarIra luchayuM.....svAmIzrI vivekAnaMdajInA daridra nArAyaNa sAthe Avo anero sAkSAtkAra kharekhara durlabha...e sudharelA vAcako ! A abheda darzanathI tame zI lAgaNI anubhavo che ? e. ekAMtamAM tamArA aMtarAtmAne jarUra pUchI joze. saMvata 1979nA AzvinanI vijayAdazamI che. bhalasevA maMDaLanuM kAma hajI zarUAtanuM che. 30 vidyArthIo ane 10 meTerA maLI 40 jaNa devagaDha bAriyAnI dazerAmAM bhAga levA, jesAvADethI eka divasanA lagabhaga bAvIsa mAIlanI ghera vagaDAnI musApharI karI lothapotha thaI, eka, oLakhItAne meDe paDyA che. e meLAnuM, enA "phesI phera'(jugArakhAnA)nuM ane e meLAne aMge TheraThera maMDAtI dArUnI parabanuM varNana pUjyazrI Thakkara bApAne varada hasteja, eka vakhata "saurASTramAM AvI gayuM che, eTale e kathA atra mokupha. saMdhyA vItI gaI che. seMkaDe bhIla daMpatIo, ghUgharamALa bAMdhI rehavinA sUra pUrI, kalola, karatAM, nAcatAM-kUdatAM, sArAye gAmamAM ghUme che. tyAM te moTI moTI mazAlo sAthe bAriyAnI "bhIla-kAra" dekhAI, savArI AvI lAgI. tAjetaramAM ja bhIla sevA maMDaLe chapAveluM bhIlo mATenuM

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238 zubhasa'graha-bhAga trIjo svaccha rahevuM, dArU na pIvedya vagere daza zikhAmaNAnu eka patAka u chuTAchavAyA bhIla sevA A meLAmAM khapAvI rahyA hatA. aMdhAdhuMdhIvALI A savArI pUrI thavA AvI. cAra divAna sAheba emanA pAradarzaka cazmAmAMthI jhINI dRSTie vastusthiti pAmI gayA; musalamAna suprInTenDenTa, temaja phAjadArA vacce hAmaliyA' 'hAmaliyA'nI gusapusa thavA lAgI. hajI ame sahu utAre jai mAMDa ThAma paDIe chIe, tyAM te! uparAchAparI temAM AvyAM. "hAmaliyeku khulAte hai.' pUjya Thakkara bApA tathA ame sahu cAvaDI upara gayA. ghaNeA lAMkhA samaya tyAM nIkaLI gayeA. meDA meDA pheAjadAra sAheba AvyA ane rAteArAte khAriyAnA darakhAranI hada cheADI javAnuM pharamAna chUTayuM. A vakhate lagabhaga rAtanA agIAra thayA hatA. khAriyAnI hRda cheDavA ATha mAilanuM jaMgala nAnAM bALakAne lai vaTAvavuM paDe tema hatu. divAna sAheba vastusthiti samajyA hatA ke, 'amRtalAla nAmanA eka muddo khAdIdhArI haiAmarUliye|' bhIle ne mhekAvavA, cALIseka caLavaLIAnI phAja laI khAriyAnI sAmrAjyaniSThAnI pratiSThA kharAba karavA zaheramAM dAkhala thaI gayela che.'' pariNAme rAteArAta hadapArIne A maukhika hukama. paNa bApA kyAM gAMThe tema hatA ? lekhita hukama mAgyA. te teA hateA nahi, eTale bApAe kahyuM ke A mArAM nAnAM bALakAne laine ATalI rAte javuM mAremATe zakya nathI. amane uMcakIne tamArI hadanI bahAra mUkI Ave.' Ama kahI rajA laI, utAre AvyA; te tyAM mukAma ApanAra upara tavAi hatI. aMte makAna te khAlI karAvyu. ane ame te ATalI meADI rAte bhUkhyAMtarasyAM nAnAM bALakAne lai gAmanA taLAva upara ThaMDImAM jai paDayA. vacce bApA ane AsapAsa muMbAinA zrIkAMta zeTha ane ratIlAla zeTha; cAtarapha bALakAnuM kuMDALu` rAta gALavA paDayuM. jarA jhokuM AvyuM ke ekAda phojadAra dhADe caDhI AvyeAja hoya; 'kema amRtalAla kAkA! kaMi aDacaNa teA nathI ne ?" savAre uSA, te AkAzamAM bhaLabhAkhaLuM thatAM pathArI upADI teA nIcethI gAmaleAkAe zauca jai karelA bagADa nIkaLyeA. jAherasevakanAM bichAnAM kaMI phUlanAM tA gheADAMja hevAnAM che ? X x X X uge che prabhAta Aja dhIme dhIme!'yazavATikA AzramamAM AvelA rAmajI maMdiramAM, brAhmamudUrtanI Arita ATApAi. jesAvADA bhIlasevA ma`DaLamAM vIsa varSanI pratijJA lai, dIkSita canArA sevakA pAsenA kUvApara zIta snAna karI, ragama'DapamAM pAtapeAtAne Asane geAThavAyA. kramavAra eka eka sabhAsadane uddezIne pU. bApAe zikhAmaNanuM pravacana zarU karyu. sau koinA karNImAM ekaja dhvani saMbhaLAtAH "pavitra rahejo, je kAma lIdhuM che temAM etaprAta thai, hADakAM e leAkeAmAMja pADo ane tamArA nirdiSTa sthAne pahoMcyAvinA kadI paNa thAka khAvArAkAzA nahi.'' emanA zabdezabda TAMkuM te sAta sabhAsade mATenAM sArAM sarakhAM sAta prakaraNA thAya. vAta teA Aja kahI, paNa eTalI badhI ga'bhIra rIte kahI ! sau stabdha thaI, zarU thatI samAdhinA ghenamAM gherAvA lAgyA. pravacanane aMte pratijJA levAi ane pachI pUjyazrI mAmA sAheba kkenuM zira sATe naTavarane varIe'temaja zrIkAMtabhAinuM 'prabhu mAre avaguNu citta na dharA' gavAyAM. chelle 'ekaja de cInagArI mahAnala, ekaja de. cInagArI' azAvarInI layamAM gavAyuM. pU. bApA temaja sau sabhAsado tallIna thaI, azrupravAhamAM bhIMjAI tarakheALa thai gayA. sAkSI thavA pUmAM dhIra gaMbhIra chaMTAthI bhagavAna bhAskaranA prAdurbhAva dhIme dhIme thayA. uge che prabhAta Aje dhIme dhIme, uge che uSAnuM rAjya dhIme dhIme.' x X x * pUjya bApAnA hamezanA peAzAkanI yAdI-mAthe khAdIne! pheTA, khAdIneA kATa, keDIyuM te khAdInuMja dheAtIyuM. hAthamAM dehadamAM heAya tyAre lADI ane bahAra jAya tyAre ekAda pustaka. kapaDAM hAthe peAyelAMja reADavAya, dheAkhInI jarUra nahi. pU. bApA skAuTa pravRttimAM mAne che. maMDaLa pote paNa seksa uparAMta skAuTsa dharAve che; ane A vakhatanI muMbainI 'skAuTa jAmburI'mAM bhAga levA pacAsa skAuTsanI eka TukaDI gayelI paNa kharI.

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sevAdharmane saMnyAsI 23 www jAmbarInA medAnamAM Aje samasta skAuTanI kUca che. sahu "rAITa lephaTa, rAITa lephaTa' karatA ghUmI rahyA che. temanI vacce A zuM? A kezu? khAkhI "nIkara, khAkhI paheraNa, kamarapaTa, mojAM, mAthe pheTa ane sahune TapI jAya evA pagamAM kALA kAnapurI dorIvALA bUTa. maMDaLanA skAuTa eMgenAijhara' pelA vaNakara bAdazAha bheLA kadamoza mIlAvatA. A paDachaMda vIra koNa che? jANavuM che? eja pelA Thakkara bApA. vAMcanAra ! AzcaryamAM paDIza nahi. khulAse pUchatAM Thakakara bApAe javAba Ape cheH "jemAM huM mAnuM chuM, je hIlacAlane mAro sAtha che, tenA sadhaLA kAyadA ane zista mAre zirasAvaMdha che. zista pharamAve che ke, mAre yunirphormamAM sajaja thavuM ane te mAre anusaryeja Take." hajI kAnapurI joDA jemanA tema anAmata che, bhIla sevA maMDaLanI eNphisamAM paDyA che. puNyasmaraNa tarIke ame to jALavIja rAkhavAnA. - A to hajI gaI kAlanoja banAva che. relasaMkaTane kAme bApA vaDodare jAya che. pAvAgaDha, beDIyA vagere mATe "meDIkala eIDa TuramAM sevaka paNa sAthe ja hato. keTalAka vakhatathI pUjya bApAnuM rAtribhojana TrenamAM ja thAya che. niyama pramANe Aje paNa, oNphisanA mahArAje bhAkharI, zAka ne goLa bAMdhI Apela che. gedharAmAM rAta paDI gaI. eka mahArASTrI mejIsTreTa emanA eka UMTara sagAne vidAya devA AvelA. temaNe paeNTarane oLakhANa ApIH "Thakkara sAheba cA nAva ekaTA A kA ? heca to mI. e. vI. Thakkara." ema oLakhANa apAI. arasaparasa jaya jaya thayA. rDokaTara sAhebane AvA moTA jAhera prajAsevaka sAme besavuM paDayuM. saMkocAI beThA ne gADI upaDI. pU. bApAe godharA sTezananA naLamAMthI eka pyAlAmAM mArI pAse pANI bharAvI rAkhela. gADI vegamAM AvyA bAda, kAM nAstA zarU karIzuM ne ?" ema kahI eka khUNAne pATIe caDhayA. A sAdAI rDokaTara sAheba to joI ja rahyA. Aje bhIla sevA maMDaLanI vyavasthApaka sabhAmAMthI paravArI, ame musApharIe nIkaLyA hatA. vyavasthApaka sabhAmAM eka bhAIne tenA gunhA badala mAphI apAI hatI. e vicAramAM bApAne AnaMda mAto nahoto. emanuM mAnasika vAtAvaraNa kevaLa dhArmika kavitAmaya banyuM hatuM, jANe emanI juvAnI pAchI pAMgaratI hatI. nAsto bAMdheluM chApAnuM paDIkuM chuTayuM. aMdaranI vAnImAM piSaka tattvanA 30 TakA hatA, te jalAbanA 70 TakA hatA. khArI khArI bhAkharI, baTAkAnA ardhAkAcA ane phikakA kakaDA ane Doka goLa. baTAkAnuM mIThuM paNa mahArAje bhAkharImAM nAkhyuM lAgatuM hatuM. sevaka to mAMDa dhIme dhIme cagaLIne eka nAnakaDI bhAkharI patAvI zako.bicArA bhUkhyA bApA to kalApinI hA pastAvo vipula jharaNuM svargathI utaryA che; pApI temAM DUbakI daIne puyazALI bane che." vagere kavitA mANatA hatA. bhAjananI emane echIja paDI hatI ? Aje te eka gunhegArane mAphI bakSI tenI moja maNAtI hatI. ophisanA mahArAje AvAM to keTalAye vALu e vRddha saMnyAsIne karAvyAM haze; paNa e vitarAge hajIsudhI, e bAbatamAM mahArAjane kazuM ja kahyuM nathI. A rithataprajJane te rasAsvAdanI kazIja nathI paDI. vihAya kAmAn yaH sarvAn pumAMzcarati niHspRhaH / nirmamo nirahaMkAraH sa shaaNtimdhigcchti|| 1979ne duSkALa kaMIka zo che. dhagazanI mUrtisamA zrI IndulAlabhAIe bApa sAthe maLI bhIlonA e kAyamI duHkhanA nivAraNathe kaMIka karavuM e nizcaya karI dAhodathI ATha mAIla che. gujarAtanI raLiyAmaNuM agAzIsamI mIrAkheDInI TekarI upara kaIka zubha ceghaDIe AzramanI khuMTI ropI. have amArA bApAnA AzramanI zarUAta, eTale upara kaMika chAyA, AsapAsa khuluM ane kahevAtA makAnamAM dhasI AvatA pavana ane dhULanA geTAne sahakAra. A vastusthitimAM be juvAnIAo vidyAthIone bhaNAvavA rasALA gujarAtamAMthI AvyA ane mukAma nAkhyo. divasa pachI divasa ane mahinA pachI mahinA vItye gayA. game eTalA paNa navajuvAna zokhIna ane rasIlA gujarAtanivAsI, uparanA ekadhArA araNyavAsathI kaMTALyA ane eka divasa vicAra karyo : jAphata uDAvavAno. dAhodanA bajAramAMthI pAkelA papaiyA ApyA. pUrI taLAI ane bhajIyAMnuM khIruM X

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240 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo paNa taiyAra thayuM; paNa peluM che. dhoLA pheMTAvALuM lAMbuM sarakhuM prauDha saDakapara zuM dekhAya che ? vighAthIomAM ne zikSakomAM bApA AvyAnI carcA ullAsabhera cAlI. saDakathI Azrama sudhIno aDadho mAIla vaTAvI bApA AvI pahoMcyA. AzramamAM AvI vastusthitine pAmI gayA. kazuM bolyA nahi. Ama pharyA tema pharyA, tyAM to bhIla bALakane rasoDe jamavAno samaya thayo. ghaMTa. vAgyo ane Asano goThavavAmAM AvyAM. yuvAna zikSakoe joyuM ke, e paMgatamAM bApA paNa sAmela che. teo bApA pAse AvyAM, kAlAvAlA karyA. potAnI mahephIlamAM bhAga levA khUba, samajAvyA; paNa uMDA mUka gussAthI rAtAcoLa thaI gayelA bApA ekanA be na thayA te naja thayA. Akhare, papaiyAnuM manamohana sikaMjabIna bhIla bALaka samastamAM thoDuM paiDuM vaheMcAyuM, tyAreja bApAe thoDuM cAkhyuM. bhIlomAM bhIla jevA-emanI mAphaka makAInI thulI, pAnIyA reTalA ne aDadanI ' dALa khAtA. traNa thIMgaDAMvALuM khAdInuM karakarI kumAzanuM paheraNa paheratA, bhIlemAM otaprota thaI jatA emane jevA e te A sevAyuganuM eka darzana che. * "bApA, jAva nahi ho. AkhI rAta varasAda varasyo che ane nadI-nALAM be kAMThe bharapUra haze ne hajI mAM varasAda nathI AvatuM !" Ama janmathIja mIzanarInuM upanAma meLavanAra eka kumaLI vayanA, paNa pukhta eTho dharAvanAra jAMbuA zALAnA AcAryuM kAkaludIbharyA avAje bApAne vinavyA. - "magana, gaI kAle to Akho divasa teM mane rokI rAkhyo. Aja to gayeja chUTake." vahelA vahelA uThI, mIThAnuM dAtaNa karI, bakaDInuM dUdha pI, dAhodathI tera mAIla dUra, muMbAI ilAkAne ane mALavAne chuTA pADanArI barAbara hada upara AvelA A ramaNIya ardhA Azrama : mAMthI jhaTapaTa bApAe cAlavA mAMDayuM. ghanaghora vAdaLa, medhalI savAra, jharamara jharamara varSe meha, sAgarazasyAmAMthI mahatvanA kAma mATe doDI AvelA nArAyaNasamA vRddha bApAnA hAthamAM lAMbo daMDa ane varasAda khALavAne zeSaNa jevI kAmaLInI bhIDI imaTI ane AsapAsa varasAdamAM na nIkaLavA AgrahapUrvaka vinavatuM paNa kahyAgaruM sevakavRMda-A badhuM koI paNa prakAranAM dilane palALavA pUratuM hatuM. kAdavamAM ladabada thatA, palaLatA dhIme dhIme bApA AgaLa vadhyA. khareja, nadInI basa para AvatAM joyuM to nadI be kAMThe pUrapATa vahI jatI hatI. A gAMDI jaMgalI nadI bhalabhalAnA chakkA choDAvI devA samartha che. tIre AvelA eka vRkSa nIce besI jaI kaMIka vicAra karyo ane pharI uThayA. nadInA mULa tarapha AgaLa jatAM kyAMka utarAze evI AzAmAM bApA AgaLa ne AgaLa cAlavA maMDayA. tyAM te kaIka jamAnA pahelAMnA duSkALane emane purANe sAthI nAme raNajita potAnI jhuMpaDInI bAdazAhata mANato emane lAdhI gayeA. ziSTAcAra pramANe rAmarAma thayA. anukaMpAnI lAgaNIothI A nAnakaDuM bhIla kuTuMba A medhalI AphatamAM vicarI rahelA A mahApurU tarapha bAdhAnI jema joI rahyuM. nadI pAra utaravAnA A vRddhanA daDha, nizcayane namatuM ApI, cAra-pAMca paDyA bhIla sAthIone laI bhIla raNajite bApAne sAtha dIdhA. ghaNuM cAlyA bAda, keDa samANA pANImAM dhasamasatI ghughavatI nadI vaTAvI, savAranA cha vAgyAnA nIkaLelA pANIthI taraboLa thaI gayele kapaDe bapore agIAra vAgye pAMca kalAke pAMca mAIla vaTAvI, ApaNuM bApA jAMbuAthI garabADA AvI pahoMcyA. aneka AphatanI vikaTa nadIo agara je emanA kAryamAM vidana to nAkhatI haze, to paNa tene tarI javA e khacitaja zaktimAne che, e pUravAra karI ApavA ATalo ekaja banAva pUrato che. A banAva pachI ghaNA divasa sudhI vRddha keDa du:khI che, sArUM badana karyuM che, paNa hajI koI divasa kAI sAthIne garabhADethI jAMbuA jatAM, nadIparanuM peluM jhADa vacamAM AvatAM, bApA pulakita cahere "Aja te. jhADa" karI nirdeza che. (saurASTra tA-20-1-18 nA aMkamAM lekhaka zrI. IzvaralAla vaidha)

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2' ' zAhI sItAnI sAme sujhanAra 2 . 106-zAhI sItamanI sAme jhUjhanAra hajarata muslIma bIna akIle ApelI Ahuti (karabalAne dharmanaMga AkhI duniyAmAM jANItA che. e jaMganI taiyArI karanAra hajarata ImAma husenanA seMkaDo saMgAthIo julmI sultAna yajhIdane hAthe raheMsAI gayA che. evA eka parAkramI javAMmarda zahIdanI kathA nIcenI aitihAsika vArtAmAM ApI che. kathAnI racanA rA. hasanaalI jAnamahamadanA " hajarata ImAma husenane satyAgraha" nAmanA pustakanA AdhAre karela che. mULa pustaka paNa arabI graMthanA dehanarUpa che. muLa vastu mATe ra0 hasanaalInuM baMdhukRtya svIkArIe chIe.) sAMja paDavA AvI hatI. AphatAba pitAnI rozanI saMkelI laI jANe ke damAskanA julamagAra sultAna yajhIdanAM pApothI zaramAtA zaramAtI kSitija nIce saMtAI javA doDato hato ! kuphAnagaranI zerIomAM gheDAonA tabaDATa saMbhaLAtA hatA. samazeradhArI sainike ekaja mANasanI zodha karatA hatA. ghare gharanAM bAraNAM ughaDAvI teo bUma mAratA hatA ke, muslIma bIna akIlane bahAra kADhe, bahAra kADhe ! lokenA zvAsa uMcA caDhI gayA hatA. Ave TANe kuphAnA eka dUranA khUNAnI majIdamAM magarIba izAnI namAjha paDhI eka musAphara bahAra Avyo. AkhA divasanI bhUkha ane tarasathI tenA gaLAmAM khareDI paDatI hatI. sAkara eka galImAM dAkhala thayo. kaI gharanA bAraNuM AgaLa eka DosI Ara cahere ubhI hatI. te manamAM babaDatI hatI ke "mAro bilAla kyAre Avaze ?" desI pAse jaI musAphare savAla karyo ke "aya ammA ! huM AkhA divasane tarasyo chuM, mane pANI pAze ?" musApharanuM kamaLa mukha jotAM, enI AMkhomAMthI nirdoSatA jharatI joI DesIe kahyuM - " aya khudAnA baMdA ! AjanI veLA ghaNIja jokhamI che; mATe tArAM bALabaracAMnI saMbhALa levA ghara bhego thaI jA***cAla tane pANI ApuM." musAphara DosInI pAchaLa pAchaLa gharamAM gayA ane dilabhara pANI pIne jarA vAra beThe. pachI teNe rajA lIdhI. eTalAmAM DosIne kaMika kutUhala thatAM teNIe pUchayuM. "musAphara ! tAruM nAma zuM?" "ammA! mAruM nAma muslIma bIna akIla che." " ohoho !!" DosInA hAMmAMthI AzcaryanA uddagAra nIkaLI paDayAH " aya mArA saratAja! Apa A dazAmAM?! Aje to mAre gheraja rahI jAo, ApanI sevA karavAnI mane taka Ape." hajarata muslIma bIna akIlane AkhA divasanA rajhaLATathI thAka lAgyo hato, eTale hajarate eka oraDImAM utAro lIdho. thoDuM ghaNuM anAja laI hajarata khudAnI baMdagImAM lAgI gayA. rAtanA daza vAgyA hatA. hajarata muslIma bIna akIlanI oraDImAM jhAMkho dIvo baLato hato. oraDImAMthI kurAne zarIphanA kalamA saMbhaLAtA hatA. bilAla moDo moDe ghera AvyuM. oraDImAM dI joI tene navAI lAgI. teNe pitAnI vRddha ammAne pUchyuM oraDAmAM ke pUrAyuM che ?" "beTA! e te AjanI rAtaneja mIjamAna che, garIba musAphara che." " paNa tenuM nAma zuM?" " beTA ! koine kahIza nahi. e to hajarata muslIma bIna akIla che." bilAla gama mArI gayo. kaMI paNa bolyA vinA te pathArImAM paDI uMghI gayo. : hajarata muslIma bIna akIla satya ane insAphanA kharA saMgAthI hatA, zAmanA jAlIma sutAna yajhIdanI sAme baMDa jagAvanAra hajarata ImAma husenanA te jIgarajAna dosta hatA. hajarata ImAma zu. 16

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~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ 242 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo hasena e yajhIdanI sattA toDavA pitAnA cunaMdA mANasa sAthe kuphA tarapha kUcakadama cAlyA AvatA hatA. kakAmAM hajarata muslIma bIna akIla emanA elacItarIke. prajAne julamI sultAna sAme taiyAra karI rahyA hatA; paNa evAmAM ocIMtuMja yajhIdanuM lazkara kuphA upara AvI pahoMcyuM hatuM ane kaphA sara karI, tamAma daravAjA baMdha karAvI sultAnanA e lazkarane saradAra eAbadullAha, muslIma bIna akIlanI zodha karavA lAgyo hato. kuphA sara thayuM che ane eTale ja hajarata ImAma hasenamATe kuphA AvavuM atizaya jokhamabhareluM che, evI khabara imAma husenane pahecADavA mATe kaI paNa mAge nAsI chUTavAne lAga zodhatA hajarata muslIma bIna akIla chupAtA chupAtA pharatA hatA. be divasanA upavAsane aMte Aje temaNe A DozIne Azraya lIdho. emane pakaDavA mATe to yajhIdanA vijayI senApati abadullAhe inAme kADhayAM hatAM. rAta ane divasa tenA sipAIo gharagharanAM bAraNAM ThekI muslIma bIna akIlanI kheja karatA hatA. pathArImAM paDyo paDyo bilAla bhayaMkara vicAramAM guMthAye hato, muslIma bIna akIlanI Aje ghaNA divasothI zodha thAya che, e te jANato hato. tenI talAsa ApanArane bhAre najarANA maLaze, e paNa tene khabara hatI. te vicAranA ghoDApara caDho. have mAruM dAridya phITI jaze. basa, savAramAM sahuthI pahelI khabara pahoMcADI dauM. " paroDhIAnA cAra vAgyA, kukaDAnA prathama avAje hajarata muslIma bIna akIla pathArImAMthI beThA thayA. beThA thaIne emaNe paravaradigAranI baMdagI AdarI. khilAla paNa pathArImAMthI uThA. tenI mA uMghamAM ghoratI hatI: eTale te muslIma bIna akIlanI oraDI pAse gayo. bArInI cIrADamAMthI teNe aMdara najara nAkhI joyuM to hajarata AMkho mIMcI aMdagI karatA hatA. ghaDIbhara bilAlane dilamAM DaMkha thayo, paNa tenI najara AgaLa saradAra ebayabrAhanI maherabAnI nAcavA lAgI. makakama pagale te dharabahAra cAlyo gayo. hajarata muslIma bIna akIla te dhyAnamagna hatA. khudAnI sAthe te ekatAna banyA hatA. hAthamAM tasbI dhIme dhIme pharatI hatI, bahAra kukaDe savAranI chaDI pokArato hato. malIma bIna akIle vajhIpho-namAja pachInI doA zarU karI; eTalAmAM bahAra rastA parathI saMkhyAbaMdha gheDAnA dabaDATano avAja AvavA lAgyo. e avAja najadIka Avato hato. DozI pathArImAMthI saphALI uThI. saratAja ! nAso, nAsa! keIe dago karyo jaNAya che. alyA bilAla, o bilAla!" potAnA chokarAne DosI bUma mAravA lAgI. paNa bilAla kayAMthI javAba Ape? DosIe bilAlanI pathArI khAlI joI. yA khudA ! mArA harAmI dIkarAe gajaba karyo ! eNeja bAtamI ApI dIdhI ! !" DesI kapAta karavA lAgI. eTalAmAM te ghoDesavAro gharanA daravAjA najIka AvI pahoMcyA. nAsavAne lagAre samaya nahote. acabuca bakhara paherI samazera ane DhAla laI teo bahAra nIkaLI paDayA. emanI sAme sittera svAra samazera camakAvatA ubhA hatA. savAranA AchA ajavALAmAM e saghaLA bhayaMkara bhUtAvaLa jevA lAgatA hatA. khudA tAlAhanuM nAma laine hajarata emanA upara trATakyA. prathama jhaTakeja pahelA svArane uDAvI daI vijaLInA vege te dheDA para kudyA ane pachI kaI hajAra hAthavALA mahAvIrastI jema samazeranA jhapATA bolAvavA lAgyA. rasto sAMkaDo hato, eTale emane sAmAvALAe gherI zake tema nahotA. jema jema temanI sAme svAro AvatA gayA, tema tema te dhaDathI mAthAM jUdAM paDavA lAgyAM. hajarata muslIma bIna akIla eka aThaMga laDavaiyA hatA. emanI talavAra jenA para paDatI te bhayabhegA thatA hatA. svAro pAchA haThavA lAgyA. hajaratane ajAyaba zurAtana caDhayuM. e to bhAjI mULAnI jema zatraone vADhavAja mAMDyA. divasa ugyo eTalI vAramAM to te galImAM muDadAnA DhagalA thaI paDyA ane lohInI nadI vahevA lAgI.

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zAhI sItAnI sAme sujhanAra 243 hajarata muslIma bIna akIla ajaba javAMmardIthI jaMga khelI rahyA hatA. emanuM dhyAna kevaLa samazera calAvI zIra jAdAM karavAmAMja hatuM. evAmAM thoDA joDesvAra jagamAMthI lAga joI nAsI gayA. emaNe senApatine hajaratanI kAtIla bahAdUrInI khabara ApI. thoDI vAra thaI ke tarataja tAjA tAjA doDhase ghoDesvAro tabaDATI karatA AvI pahoMcyA. emaNe AvatAMtaja hajarata upara darathI tIrAno varasAda varasAvyo, patharAeAno dhadhamAra hallo cAlu karyo, laDAInA kAnanothI ulaTA jaI emaNe Ama bevaphAIthI jaMga Adaryo, tyAre hajarata zAMta banIne ghoDA upara beThA rahyA. ' ja sananana ! " karato eka jaMgI kALamIMDha pahANo AvIne hajarata muslIma bIna akIlanA kapALamAM oNAMTo. tIranA satata mArathI emanuM zarIra viMdhAine cAraNI jevuM thaI gayuM. ghoDA uparathI Ama Dapha daIne nIce paDayA; paraMtu bhIMtane Teko daI besI gayA. phUTelA kapALamAMthI vahetA lohIthI temanI surata lAla caNoThI jevI banI rahI. ociMtoja e divAla AgaLathI eka mANasa nIkaLe. eNe pitAnI samazera soI jhATakIne muslIma bIna akIlane lagAvI. hajaratano haTha laIne talavArano e ghA cAlyo gayo. chellI ghaDIe Ama cAre korathI jhaTakA sahana karatA te divAlane Teke daDha thaI beThA rahyA. ' ghoDesvAroe AvIne temane gherI lIdhA. temane muzke TATa bAMdhI sAMTiyA upara besADIne julemagAra saradAra ebadullAha pAse laI gayA. muslIma bIna akIlane zvAsa rUMdhAte hato. emanI kAyA uparanA aparaMpAra jhabbe -DaratA hatA. mota emanAthI bahu dUra nahotuM. emaNe ebayadullAhane kahyuM - jAlImanA o dUta! yAda rAkhaje ke, Akhare satyano ja vijya che. kuphA ane zAmanA kharA mAleka te hajarata ImAma hasena ja che. thoDA vakhatamAM tArA sItamagAra sultAnanA takhtanee tArAja karaze. badullAha lAlacoLa thayA. eNe barADe nAkheH "nApAka AdamI ! atyAre tane Are ubhe che. chatAM tAruM gumAna nathI jatuM. tArI lAzane to gIdha-garajA AgaLa phaDAvI nAkhavI joIe.' ema kahIne teNe potAnA mANasane hukama Ayo- "A baMDakhorane koThA upara laI jaI tenuM mAthuM vADhI tenI lAzane nIce khAImAM phekI do." - muslIma bIna akIlane to jIMdagInI paravAha nahotI; paraMtu emane chellI eka be icchAe rahI jatI hatI, eTale emaNe kahyuM - - "zayatAnanA o sAthI! huM A jIdagIne cAhata nathI, paNa mAre chellI vasiyata karavI che; mATe koI kurezIne bolAvI Apa." ebayadullAhe muslIma bIna akIlanI A chellI mAgaNIne svIkAra karyo. kurezI Avyo. saune ema thayuM ke, maratAM maratAM paNa A olIAne svArtha sAMbharatA haze, eTale vasiyata karavAnuM tene sUjhayuM che. sau ekadhyAna thaI hajarata muslImanA chellA zabdo sAMbhaLavA ubhA rahyA. muslIma bIna akIle calAvyuM- aya kurezI ! mArA upara sAtaso darahamanuM karaja che. kharA muslIma baccA upara devuM na hoya. mATe mArI AkharI bhalAmaNa che ke, mAruM A ajoDa bakhtara vecI nAkhI, devAnA paisA bharI Apaje, ethI mArA jIvane zAMti thaze." turataja muslIma bIna akIlane eka cAkara koThA upara laI gayo. e vakhate AphatAba madhya AkAzamAM kaDaka te je prakAzato hato. jANe ke satyanA saMbatI upara gujarato anyAya dekhI ene rIsa caDhatI hoya tema tenI rozanI ugra baLatI hatI, khAImAM nIce samaDIo cIcIArI karI rahI hatI. hajarata muslImanA janmamAMthI dhakhadhakha leAhI vahetuM hatuM. emaNe mAthuM nIcuM namAvI khudAtAlanI panAhamAM baMdagI gujArI he paravaradigAra ! mArA pyArA saradAra hajarata imAma husenane tuM A phaka zayatAne upara phateha Apaje. emanA sara upara damAskano tAja Apaje."

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244 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo hajarata muslIma bIna akIla pitAnI duA AgaLa vadhAravA jatA hatA, evAmAM te pilAda gulAme emanI garadana upara jozathI samazera jhIMkI. dhaDa uparathI mAthuM cIbhaDAMnI jema judu uDI paDayuM. eja kSaNe ebadullAha koThA upara Avyo, eNe pharamAvyuM- "muslIma bIna akIlanuM dhaDa nIce pheMkI daIza nahi, mAre tenuM kAma che." "jevI nAmavaranI pharamAza" gulAme jhUkI jhukIne salAma bharI. ebayadullAhane A elIo upara ATalA sItame gujAryAthI paNa saMtoSa nahetA vajo; eTale eNe tamAma mANasAI ane nyAyanI lAgaNI choDI daIne narI hevAnIata akha-- tIAra karI ane pitAnA anucarane pharamAna karyuM ke, A baMDakheranI saravinAnI lAzane page dorI bAMdhI AkhA gAmamAM e mAthAvinAnA dhaDane ghasaDI jAva. gulAmee e AjJA uThAvI lIdhI. zerIe zerIe satyanA saMgAthI harajata muslIma bIna akIlanI lAzane e rIte ghasaDavAmAM AvI. leke A atyAcAra ane hAya pukAravA lAgyA, paNa sultAna yajhada ane saradAra ebadullAhanA jAlIma keraDA nIce mAthuM uMcakavAnI e nAmardomAM tAkAta nahotI. A rIte islAmanA eka javAMmarda elIAnI jIMdagIne kaNa chatAM bhavya aMta Avyo. karabalAnA dharmajananI taiyArImAM satyane mATe apAyelAM aneka balidAnamAM A eka aNamola balidAna hatuM. prajAnI AjhAdI ane pAka islAmanI rakSA mATe julamI cakramAM pIsAyelA e zahIdane roje satya ane insAphanA AkharI vijayanI Alabela pikArate Aje paNa kuphA gAmanA eka vibhAgamAM ubhe che. ("hiMdusthAna" tA. 5-1-28nA aMkamAMthI) 17-gItAjayaMti-divasa lokamAnya tilaka mahArAje "gItArahasya" mAM lakhyuM che ke "samasta saMsAranA sAhityamAM gItAnA jevo kai paNa graMtha nathI." e uparAMta bauddhone tripaTaka tathA dhammapada ane khristIonA bAIbala sAthe paNa gItAnI tulanA karIne temaNe eja niSkarSa kADhaye che ke " du:khI AtmAne zAMti ApanAra, AdhyAtmika pUrNadazAnI oLakhANa ApanAra ane TuMkANamAM carAcara jagatanAM gUDha tane samajAvI denAra gItAnA jevo koI paNa graMtha - samasta vizvanI kaI paNa bhASAmAM nathI." kharekhara, gItAnA jevo divya saMdezavAhaka graMtha Aja sudhI bIjo nathIja racAya. gItAnA saMbaMdhamAM mAnavajAtie eTalI badhI AlocanA-pratyAlocanA karI che ke teTalI Aja sudhI bIjA keI paNa graMthanA saMbaMdhamAM thaI paNa nathI ane thavAno saMbhava paNa nathI. gItAnA kevaLa aMtaraMga rU5 uparaja eTaluM badhuM lakhAyuM che ke, je te badhAne saMgraha karavAmAM Ave to mahAbhArata jevaDA to keTalAya graMthe taiyAra thAya. gItAnI gahanatA, vilakSaNatA ane pUrNatAne samajavAnI pracaMDa pipAsA manuSyane anaMtakALathI lAgelI che, ke jene zAMta karavAne te keTalIye majala kApI cUkyo che; paNa te pitAnA lakSyane pahoMcI jaIne kyAre pitAnI pipAsAne zAMta karI zakaze te kaMIja kahI zakAtuM nathI. gItAnA kAvyamAdhurya upara kavi mugdha che; gItAnA sArvabhauma nItizAstra upara nItina gaLagaLA thaI jAya che. tenA niSkAma karmayoga upara karmayogI ApharIna che ane tenI vIratvabharI vANI upara daDhapratijJa mAnava Asakta thAya che. koI gItAne jJAnano sAgara kahe che, te laI tene upaniSadonuM hadaya kahe che. ane koI kAmagazAstra kahe che te keAI bhaktisUtre kahe che. vAstavamAM gItA e naTavara zrIkRSNacaMdranI jhoLI ane svarganuM kalpavRkSa che, ke jenA vaDe mAnavI je kaMi joIe te prApta karI zake tema che. jo ema na hota te lokonI bhinna ci anusAra

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AAAAAA gItAjayaMti-divasa 245 gItAmAMthI karmayoga, bhaktiyoga, jJAnayoga, pravRtti, nivRtti vagere citravicitra phaLo kyAMthI nIkaLI zakata ? eka divase rAmana jAtinuM nAma sAMbhaLatAM ja yuropanI jAtio bhIMjAyelI bilInI peThe hatI: eka samaye bebIleniyanonA DarathI yuropIyano tharathara kaMpatA hatA; eka jamAnAmAM yuropa, eziyA ane AphrikAmAM ijhaziyanano damAma cAlato hato ane koI smRtigamya kALamAM grIkenI dhAka samasta yUropamAM phelAI hatI; paraMtu te jorAvara jAtio paNa kALarUpI samudramAM kyAMnI kayAMya vilIna thaI gaI ane hiMdujAti-e hiMdujAti ke je kAspiyana, jhala, balka, hirAta ane triviSTapa(tibeTa )mAMnI jAtiothI paNa ghaNuM kALa pahelAM dharmakSetra-kurakSetramAM. sarasa zrati-maMtranI laharimAM avagAhana karatI hatI te Ajaparyata zI rIte acalaaTala rahI zakI che? amArA abhiprAya pramANe tenuM jabaradasta kAraNa tenuM udAtta sAhitya che; ane e vAta paNa satyaja che ke, te sAhityanuM maMthana karIne yogezvara zrIkRSNacaMdra gItAmAM tenuM hRdaya evI suMdara rIte goThavI dIdhuM che, ke jethI karIne saMsAramAM AryajAti yA hiMdujAtinI pratiSTA ane mahimAne pracAra karanAra gItA je bIje koIpaNa graMtha nathI. Aje hiMdujAti gulAma che, daridra che ane chinnabhinna che. tene dhUrta jAtio "kapilA gAya" mAne che; paraMtu jyAre teo gItAnI abhaya vANI tarapha kAna mAMDe che, tyAre hiMdujAtine bhUkhyA vAdha jevI mAne che ane temanAM gAtra DhIlAMDhaba thaI jAya che. jyAre A jAtio jue che ke, phrajIe phArasImAM, Abu sulehe arabImAM, slegane leTinamAM, DimiTriyase grIkamAM, banuM phe pheMcamAM, loriMjare jarmanamAM, stAnisalasa geTIe ITAlImAM ane Dramsana, ArkeDa, Devisa' tathA cArlsa vikinsane aMgrejI bhASAomAM anuvAda karIne ghaNI kharI nItinya jAtiemAM sadAcAra zAstrano prakAza phelAvavAno prayatna karyo che. tyAre e prajAo zaramanI mArI mastaka namAve che ane hiMdujAtine Adiguru, Adisabhya, AdivIra, AdinItijJa ane AdizAsaka mAnI le che. pachI bhalene te mAnyatA peTamAMja saMtADI rAkhIne teo svArthasAdhanAne khAtara misa meyo jevI strIone mAyAjALa phelAvavAmAM chUTe hAthe madada karyA kare! lsi vikinsane gItAno je anuvAda karyo che, tenI bhUmikA pairana hesTiMgsa sAhebe lakhI che. e bhUmikAmAM temaNe muktakaThe svIkAryuM che ke kaI paNa jAtine unnatinA ucca zikhare caDhAvavAmAM gItAne upadeza advitIya che. amerikAne sarvazreSTha sAhityakAra emarsana te gItAnA pustakane potAnI daSTi samakSaja rAkhatA hatA; kemake gItAne te samagra vizvanA sAhityamAMno sarvotkRSTa graMtha ane mAnavanA ciMtananI tathA anubhavanI sauthI mahAna saMpatti mAnato hato. jyAre te gItAnA "sarvabhUteSu rAmAnaM sarva mUtAni vAramAi e lokane vAMcato, tyAre tenuM AkhuM zarIra pulakita thaI jatuM, tenuM hRdaya nAcI uThatuM ane te kalAkonA kalAko sudhI AnaMdAzru vahAvate ! te pitAnA gItA-pustakane iSTadevanI mUrti samAna gaNatA hato ane te pustaka adyApiparyata nyuyaeNkanI eka lAyabrerImAM surakSita che. cInI bhASAmAM gItAne anuvAda karanAra mANasa zrIkRSNanA jJAna upara eTalo badho mugdha hatA ke te dararoja traNa-cAravAra prema-rudana karato hato ! cInAoe tenuM nAma " kiSanajI '' (kaSNajI) pADayuM | hatuM ane Ajaparyata tyAM eja nAmathI te oLakhAya che ane tenuM asala nAma lupta thaI : gayuM che ! bAlI ane jAvA beTanI " kavi-bhASAmAM gItAnA keTalAye gadya-padya anuvAda che ane philamomAM gItAnAM badhAM dazyo dekhADavAmAM Ave che. A vizALa bhAratamAM te gItAnI pratiSThA vedo karatAM paNa vadhAre che. ApaNe tyAMnI to vAta ja judI che. ahIM te jeNe gItA upara kaMI paNa lakhyuM na hoya te samartha vidvAna ke AcAryaja gaNAto nathI. temane koI paNa mata ke siddhAMta e heta nathI, ke jenuM temaNe gItAthI samarthana na karyuM hoya; ane e ja kAraNe atavAdI zaMkarAcArya, viziSTAdvaitavAdI rAmAnujAcArya, vizuddhAdvaitavAdI vallabhAcArya, daitavAdI madhvAcArya ane daitAdvaitavAdI nimbArkAcArya vageree ane temanA anuyAyIoe gItA upara eTalAM bhASya, vyAkhyAo,

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246 zubhasaMpraha-bhAga trIjo vRttio, nivRttio, TIkAo, TippaNIo, AleAcane, rahasyA ane vivaraNA saMskRtamAM lakhyAM che ke e badhuM je koI vAMcavA mAge, te te pAchaLa koIpaNa mANasane be-cAra janma te levAja paDe ! A sAMpradAyika vivecane uparAMta gItA upara sekaDaeNA svataMtra vyAkhyAthA paNa saMskRtamAM lakhAyA che. bhAratIya prAkRta bhASAomAM paNa zleAkAnuvAda, bhAvAnuvAda, chAyAnuvAda, AleAcana, aMtaraMga vivaraNa ane bahiraMga samAleAcanAnA agaNita graMthI nIkaLyA che. emAM leAkamAnya tilaka, hIrendranAtha datta ane araviMda ghoSanA graMthA sarvotkRSTa gaNAya che. tulasIkRta rAmAyaNasivAya bhAratavamAM koIpaNa bhASAmAM evA koIpaNa graMtha nathI ke jenA gItAnA jeTaaA pracAra hAya. pratyeka dharmapremI hiMdu tenA nitya-pATha kare che. maraNu vakhate paNa gItApadeza saMbhaLAvavAnI atyaMta prAcIna paripATI ApaNe tyAM che. vadhAre teA zuM, bhAratanA jaDa-cetanamAtramAM gItApadezanA saMskArA bharyAM paDayA che; paraMtu te avyakta che, vyakta nathI; supta ( sUi rahelA) che, jAgRta nathI. " 66 gItAnA A divya kiMtu avyakta ane supta upadezane vikAsa ane jAgRtinA navIna svAMga sAvavA eja hiMdujAtinuM AjanuM parama Avazyaka kArya che. ApaNe gItA vAMcIe chIe; paraMtu tenA sadupayoga karavAnuM nathI jANatA. ApaNe " nirdeza: sarva bhUteSu " nA pATha karIe chIe, paraMtu dharamAMja vera-jheranA dAvAnaLa saLagI rahyA haiAya che. ApaNe " yudhdhava vigatavar:" nuM raTaNa karIe chIe, paraMtu dharma ane jAtinI rakSAthe rAMgaNamAM kUdI paDatAM DarIe chIe ! ApaNe vyaM mA mAmaH vArtha" nuM pArAyaNa karIe chIe, paraMtu mA-heneAnI khe AbarU thatI jovA-jANavA chatAMye napuMsakatA darzAvIe chIe. ApaNe " muddIna: kSatriyA: pArtha samate yuddhamIdAm " te dama mArIe chIe, paraMtu dezanI svAdhInatAnA saMgrAmamAM nAgI talavArAnI dhArA upara nAcatAM DarIe chIe ! ApaNe " chuTuM dAvattva tyayottiSTha paraMtapa" nI mulada garjanA karIe chIe, paNa hIjaDAonI peThe khIjAeAnA mAra khAyA karIe chIe. ApaNe " nainuM khrivRtti rAjALa tainAta pAvaH "tI baDAI hAMkIe chIe; paraMtu dharmAMtmAonA tanatA. parizrama chatAMye AtmabaLanA prakhaLa pratApathI saMsArane cakita karI zakatA nathI ! ,, gItAnA nityapATha karA, tene samajo ane te pramANe AcaraNa kareA. jo tame e pramANe karA, je gItAnA vyAvahArika upayAga kareA tA te tene eka zloka paNa tamArI naseAmAM cetanA jagAvavAne pUratA che. gItAnA eka eka zabda, eka eka abhaya vANInA evA namunA che, ke je abhaya vANInA bhakta mahAkALane paNa dhULa bhegA karI zake che; teA pachI manuSyonA te zA hisAba ? hakIkata AvI hAvAthI pratyeka svAbhimAnIe A abhaya vANIne peAtAnA hRdaya-paTa upara suvarNAkSare lakhI levI joie. hiMdusaMgaThananA nizAmAM masta rahenAra vyaktioe evA prakhara prayatna karavA joie, ke jethI pratyeka hiMdugRhamAM A abhayavANInuM-A gIte paniSadbhu rAmanAmanI peThe raTaNa thAya. je sa`skRtamAM gItA samajI zakatA nathI, teo peAtAnI mAtRbhASAmAM vAMce ane jee mAtRbhASA paNa jANatA nathI tee khIjAe pAse vaMcAvIne sAMbhaLe, A rIte je divase badhAe hiMdue gItAbhakta thai tenA vyAvahArika upayAga karIne hiMdujAti samakSa jAgRtineA zaMkhanAda gajavaze, te divase A bhUmaDaLamAM evI kAI jAti nahi rahe ke je ApaNI sAme AMkha paNa uMcI karI zake. je divase ApaNe dharakSaNa ane AtmAbhimAnane khAtara vIra vyAghra arjunanI peThe trizleAkavijayI gAMDIvaneA vijayaTaMkAra karIzuM, te divase A saMsAramAM evI te kayI prabaLa zakti che ke je ghuMTaNIe paDIne zira nA namAve ? gItA-siddhAMtanA pAyA upara je divase ApaNe hiMdusaMgaThana karI lakhyuM, te divase vizvanI prabhutAmatta zaktio paNa dhrujI uThaze ane mahAbhayaMkara kRtAMta kALa paNa kaMpI uThaze. pUnAnA gItAdharmamaDaLe mAgazara su, 11 (tA. 5mI Disembara )ne divasa samasta bhAratavamAM gItA-divasatarIke ujavavAnA nizcaya karyAM che. eja divase saMsAramAM sauthI mahAna yuddha mahAbhArata zarU thayuM hatuM ane dharmanA rakSaNArthe ApaNe paNa eja divasathI mahA

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helI aura usa para hamArA kartavya bhArata zarU karavAnI AvazyakatA che. A tithi lokamAnya tilake nakakI karelI che ane keTalI varSothI A puNyadivasa ujavAya che paNa kharo. A divase samasta dezamAM gItApravacane, gItAvyAkhyAno, gItopadezasaMbaMdhI lekho, gItA-pATha ane gItA-samAlocanA karavAnI maMDaLa sUcanAo karelI che. maMDaLa Icche che ke, te divase pratyeka hiMdu kamamAM kama gItAnA eka adhyAyano pATha avazya kare athavA sAMbhaLe. hiMdamahAsabhAnA dilhIvALA adhivezanamAM paNa a TharAva pasAra thayo hato. vAstavamAM maMDaLanI A yojanAnI jeTalI stuti karIe, teTalI ochI che. emAM to zaMkAja nathI ke, A paddhatithI janatAmAM gItAno kaMika paNa vadhu pracAra thaze ane jeTalo pracAra vadhu thaze, teTalo saMgaThanano killo majabUta thato jaze. ane te vicAra karatAM mahA Azcarya thAya che ke, je jAtimAM gItA jevo javalaMta upadezaka graMtha che, tenuM saMgaThana thatAM ATalI badhI vAra zA sArU thAya che ! paraMtu e to tyAreja thaI zake, ke jyAre gItAne rAmanAmanI peThe pracAra thAya ane tenA upadezano AcAra-vyavahAramAM upayoga thavA lAge. tethI A gIta-divasane mahAna mahotsavanuM rUpa apAvuM joIe. te divase "tamAkuttika teca zukrAi nizcA:" nA tumula ninAdathI bhAratavarSanA vAyumaMDaLane bharapUra karI devuM joIe. e divase balucistAnathI AsAma ane himAlayathI kanyAkumArI sudhI "saramArAmuttirNa thazo maDha niravA rAkUna suMdara raMga saman nI evI bulaMda garjanA thavI joIe, ke jethI virATa hiMdujAtinAM phephasAMmAM garamAgarama lohI dhasI Ave ane te saMgaThanane sudaDha durga racavAne buddhipUrvaka AgaLa dhase. ("hiMdUpaMca tA. 1-1ra-ra7 nA agralekhane svataMtrAnuvAda) 108-helI aura usa para hamArA kartavya IsameM koI saMdeha nahIM ki helI hiMduo kA bahuta purAnA tyauhAra hai; paraMtu isake pracalita honekA pradhAna kAraNa aura kAla kaunasA hai IsakA ekamata se aba taka nirNaya nahIM he . sakA hai. isake bAbata kaI taraha kI bAteM sunane meM AtI hai. saMbhava hai, sabhIkA kucha kucha aMza milakara yaha tyauhAra banA ho; para Ajakala jisa rU5 meM yaha manAyA jAtA hai usase to dharma, deza aura manuSyajAti ke baDA hI nukasAna pahuMca rahA hai. isa samaya kyA hotA hai aura hameM kayA karanA cAhiye? yaha batalAne ke pahale, helI kayA hai, Isapara kucha vicAra kiyA jAtA hai.. saMskRta meM halakA" adhapake anna ke kahate hai, vaidyaka ke anusAra hAlA" svalpa bAta hai, aura meda, kapha tathA thakAvaTa ke miTAtA hai. helIpara je adhapake cane gane yA lAThI meM bAMdhakara jalatI huI helI kI lapaTa meM seMkara khAye jAte haiM, unhe "hAlA" kahate hai. kahIM kahIMpara adhapake naye nai kI bAheM bhI isI prakAra se kI jAtI hai. saMbhava hai vasaMtaRtu meM zarIra ke kisI prAkRtika vikAra ke dUra karane ke liye holI ke avasara para holA cabAne kI cAla calI hai aura usIke saMbaMdha meM isakA nAma helikA, "holikA" yA "halI" paDa gayA ho. holI kA eka nAma hai "vasaMta navarASTi " isakA artha vasaMta meM paidA honevAle naye dhAna kA yajJa hotA hai. yaha yajJa phAlgana zukla 15 ke kiyA jAtA hai. IsakA pracAra bhI zAyada isI liye huA ho ki Rtuparivartana ke prAkRtika vikAra yajJa ke dhue se naSTa he kara gAMva gAMva aura nagara nagara meM ekasAtha hI vAyu kI zuddhi ho jAya. yajJa se bahuta lAbha hete hai, para yajJadhUma se vAyu kI zuddhi nA to prAyaH sabhI ke mAnya hai athavA nayA dhAna kisI devatA ko arpaNa kiye binA nahIM khAnA cAhiye. dasa zAstrokta hetu ke pratyakSa dikhalAne ke liye sArI jAti ne eka dina aisA rakhA he jisa dina devatAoM ke liye dezabhara meM naye dhAna se yajJa kiyA jAya. Ajakala bhI helI ke dina jisa jagaha kATha-kaMDa ikaThuM kara ke usameM Aga lagAI jAtI hai, usa jagaha ke pahale sApha karate aura pUjate hai aura sabhI grAmavAsI usameM

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248 zubhasa'graha-bhAga trIjo kucha na kucha hai|mate haiM. yahu zAyada usI navAstheTi' kA bigaDA huA rUpa hA. sAmudAyika yajJa hAne se aba bhI sabhI leAga usake liye pahale se heAmane kI sAmagrI dhara dhara meM banAne aura AsAnI se vahAMtaka le jAne ke liye usakI mAlAe gUthakara rakhate hai. isake atirikta satyauhAra ke sAtha aitihAsika, pAramArthika aura rASTrIya tattvAM kA bhau saMbaMdha mAlUma hAtA hai. kahA jAtA hai ki bhaktarAja prahlAda kI agniparIkSA isI dina hui thI. prahlAda ke pitA daityarAja hiraNyakazipu te apanI hina hAlakA' se (jisakA bhagavadbhakta ke na sa tAne taka agni meM' na jalane kA varadAna milA huA thA) pralAda kA jalA dene ke liye kahA. hAlakA rAkSasI use geAda me. lekara baiTha gai, cAroM tarapha Aga lagA dI gai. prahlAda bhagavAna ke ananya bhakta the, ve bhagavAna kA nAma raTane lage. bhagavatkRpAse prahlAda ke liye agni zItala hai| gaI aura varadAna kI zake anusAra 'hAlakA' usameM jala marI bhaktarAja prahalAda isa kahina parIkSA meM uttIrNa hue aura A kara pitA se kahane lage-- rAma nAma ke jApaka jana hai, tInAM loko me nirbhaya; miTate sArUM tApa nAma kI, auSadha se padmA nizcaya. nahIM mAnate hI teA mere, tanakI ora nihAMrA tAta; pAnI pAnI huI Aga hai, jalA nahIM cit bhI gAta. inhIM bhaktarAja aura nikI vizuddha bhakti kA smArakarUpa yaha hAlI kA tyauhAra hai. Aja bhI hAlikA-dahana' ke samaya prAyaH saba milakara eka svarameM bhaktavara prahlAdakI jaya khelate hai. hiraNyakazipu ke rAjatakAla meM atyAcAriNI hAlakA kA dahana huA aura bhakti tathA bhagavannAma ke aTala pratApa se dRDhavrata bhakta prahlAda kI rakSA hue aura unhe bhagavAna ke pratyakSa dana hue. isake sivA Isa dina sabhI vaNuM ke lega bheda cheDa kara paraspara milate-jhulate haiM. zAyada kisI jamAne me isI vicAra se yaha tyauhAra khanA hAki sAlabhara ke vidhi-niSedhamaya jIvana kA alaga alaga apane kAmemAM meM bitA kara isa eka dina sakha bhAi paraspara gale laga kara prema baDhAve. kabhI bhUla se yA kisI kAraNu se kisIkA manemAlinya hai| gayA hai| te use isa AnaMda ke tyauhAra meM saba ekasAtha mila jIla kara haTA de. asala meM eka aisA rASTrIya utsava heAnA bhI cAhiye ki jisameM sabhI lAga cheTe-khaDe aura rAjA-rka kA bheda bhUla binA kisI bhI rUkAvaTa ke zAmila haiA kara paraspara premAlApa kara sake. yahI heAlI kA aitihAsika, pAramArthika aura rASTrIya tattva hai. jo kucha bhI hA, Ina sArI khAte para vicAra karane se yahI anumAna hAtA hai ki yahu tyauhAra asala me. manuSyati thrI bhalAi ke liye hI calAyA gayA thA; paraMtu Ajakala isakA rUpa bahuta hI bigaDa gayA hai. Isa samaya adhikAMza lega isakeA jisa rUpa me manAte haiM usase te sivA pApa maDhane aura adheti hAne kai aura kAI acchA phUla hotA nahI' dIkhatA. Ajakala kyA hotA hai ? kaI dina pahale se aiyAM gaTTe gIta gAne lagatI hai, puruSa bezarama hAkara gabde azlIla kauta, dhamAla, rasiyA aura phAga gAte hai'. striyeAM ke| dekhakara khare khUre izAre karate aura AvAje. lagAte hai.... Dapha bajA kara chUrI taraha se nAcate aura khaDI gaMdI gaMdI ceSTAe' karate hai bhAMga, gAMjA, mulphA aura mAMjU Adi pIte tathA khAte haiM. kahI kahI zarAba aura vezyAe taka kI dhUma macatI hai. bhAbhI, cAcI, sAlI, sAthe kI strI, mitra kI strI, paDeAMsina aura patnI Adi ke sAtha nijatA se phAga khelate aura garda gade zabdoM kI bauchAra karate hai rAkha, miTTI aura kIcaDa uchAle jAte hai; muMha para syAhI, kArikha yA nIlA raMga peAta diyA jAtA hai; gadde zabda kapaDAM para aura divAre para likha diye jAte hai'. TepiyAM aura paDiyAM uchAla dI jAtI hai, kahI kahI para jUtAM ke hAra banAkara pahane aur pahanAye jAte hai'. legAM ke dharAM para jA jAkara gaMdI avAje lagAi jAtI hai. kula yA hAtA hai? gI aura azlIla khelacAla aura gaMde vyavahAra se brahmacaryaM kA nAza hA karI strI-puruSa vyabhicAra ke doSa se deASI banate hai. zAstra meM kahA hai--

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navayuvakamAM kA AhvAna 249 smaraNaM kIrtanaM keliH prekSaNaM guhyabhASaNaM / saMkalpo'dhyavasAyazca kriyAniSpattireva ca // etanmaithunamaSTAMgaM pravadanti manISiNa: / viparItaM brahmacaryamanuSThayaM mumukSubhiH // (1) kisI bhI strI kaiA kisI avasthA meM bhI yAda karanA; (2) usake rUpaguNAMka varSoMna karanA, srIsabaMdhI carcA karanA yA gIta gAnA; (3) srIyAM ke sAtha tAsa, caupaDa, kAga Adi khelanA; (4) striyoM kA dekhanA; (5) strI ke ekAMta meM khAte karanA; (6) strI kApAne ke liye mana meM saMkalpa karanA; (7) pAne ke liye prayatna karatA aura (8) sahavAsa karanA. ye ATha prakAra ke maithuna vidvAnAM ne batalAye hai. kalyANa cAhanevAleAM kA ina AThoM se khacanA cAhiye. isake sivA aise AcaraNAM se nijjatA bahatI hai, jAna bigaDa jAtI hai, manapara khUre saMskAra jama jAte hai, krodha khaDhatA hai, paraspara meM lega laDa paDate haiM, asabhyatA aura pAvikatA bhI khaDhatI hai. ataeva sabhI strI-puruSoM kA cAhiye ki ve na ga`de kAmAM ke bilakula hI na kare. isase laukika aura pAramArthika denAM taraha ke nukasAna hete hai....kira kyA karanA cAhiye phAlguna sudI 11 se caitra sudI 7 taka nIce likha kAma karane cAhiyeH-- (1) phAlguna sudI 11 kA yA aura kisI dina bhagavAna kI savArI nikAlanI cAhiye, jisame suMdara suMdara bhajana aura nAmakIna heA. (ra) satsaMga kA khUba pracAra kiyA jAya. sthAna sthAna me` IsakA AyeAjana heA. satsaMga meM brahmaca, akrodha, kSamA, pramAda ke tyAga, nAmamAhAtmya aura bhakti kI vizeSa carcA hA. (3) bhakti aura bhakta kI mahimA ke tathA sadAcAra ke gIta gAye jAya.... (4) phAlguna sudI 15 keA havana kriyA jAya. (5) zrImad bhAgavata aura zrI viSNupurANa Adi se prahlAdakI kathA sunI aura sunAyI jAya. (6) sAdhakagaNuM ekAMta meM bhajana-dhyAna kare. (7) zrI zrIcaitanyadeva kI janmatithi kA utsava manAyA jAya. mahAprabhu kA janma heAlI ke dina hI huA thA. isI upalakSya me'mulye mahalle ghUma ghUmakara nAmakIna kiyA jAya. ghara-dharme' hiranAma sunAyA jAya. (8) raeNnDI ke dina tAla, mRda'ga aura jhAMjha Adi ke sAtha De ora se nagarana nikAlA jAya, jisameM saba jAti aura sabhI voM ke lega khaDe prema se zAmila hAM. ('vizvamitra'nA aMkamAM lekhaka--khA. hanumAnaprasAdajI pA EK - 109-navayuvakAM ke| AhvAna parame jisa jAti kA dharmAM thA tyAga, jisa jAti kI vidyA thI brahmajJAna, jisa jAti puruSArthaM tha! mukti tathA jisa jAti kI zakti thI Atma-skhala,vaha jAti Aja kahAM hai jisa jAti ke janma se maraNuparyaMta samasta sAMsArika kArya dharma-bhAva se Ataprota the tathA jisakre samasta AcaraNAM, vyavahAreAM eva' rItiyeAM ke AdhyAtmikatA ke gUDhatama rahasya anAhita the, vaha jAti Aja kahAM hai ? jisa jAti kI dhArmika rItiyeAM evaM vyavahAroM kI parIkSA AdhyAtmikatA eva' naitikatA kI hera-se-kaThera kasauTI para heA cUkI hai tathA jisake dvArA mAnavasamAja ka AdhyAtmika evaM naitika unnati kA cUDAnta vikAsa hA cUkA hai, vahu jAti Aja kahAM hai? viSaya-bhega ke vyAmAha se vilaga rahate hue bhI jisa jAti ne sAhitya, zilpa, sthApatya, kalAkauzala Adika nirmANu meM lAlitya eva' sauda` kI adbhuta sRSTi kI thI tathA inake vikAsa me' AdhyAtmika saudarya kArasAnubhava kiyA thA, vadhu jAti Aja kahAM hai? AtmA ke amaratva evaM pAMcabhautika zarIra ke vinAzatva kA jJAna rakhate hue tathA Atmabala ke prAdhAnya kaiA mAnate hue bhI jisa jAti ne zArIrika zuddhi se saMcaya eva' saMgaThana me' Azcaryajanaka

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo kSamatA pradarzana kI thI, vaha jAti Aja kahAM hai ? svArtha-tyAga ke jIvana kA lakSya mAnate hue bhI, jisa jAti ne arthopArjana meM anubhavakuzalatA kA paricaya diyA thA tathA jisane apane uga evaM puruSArtha ke balapara svadeza ke saMsAra ke samRddhizAlI deze meM agragaNya sthAna prApta. karAyA thA, vaha jAti Aja kahAM hai ? brahmajJAna, viSayAga kI turachatA evaM saMsAra ke mAyAvI svarUpa kA anubhava rakhate hue bhI, jisa jAti ne niSkAma karma jase utkRSTa vyAvahArika siddhAMta kI uddabhAvanA kI thI, vaha jAti Aja kahAM hai ? bhakti, jJAna evaM karma kI trizrotatriveNI-pravAha-pariplAvita svadeza meM hI jisa jAti ne svargasukha kI sRSTi kI thI, vahA jAti kahAM hai ? gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, brahmaputrA, sararavatI, kRSNa, kAverI, godAvarI Adi puyasalilA saritAryo to Aja bhI apane vakSasthala meM purAtana smRti ke dhAraNa kiye hue anaMta kI ora paridhAvita ho rahI hai! ayodhyA, mathurA, kAzI, prayAga, ujajayinI, purI, rAmezvara, dvArakA Adi tIrthasthAna to Aja bhI hameM apane purAtana vaibhava evaM svarUpa kA paricaya dilA rahe chehimAlaya. viMdhyAcala. nIlagiri Adi parvata evaM gaurIzaMkara, dhavala-giri Ada girizaMga prakRti ke lIlAmaya kroDa meM kalola karate hue, Aja bhI hameM apanI sumeru-ucca sabhyatA kA smaraNa dilA rahe hai. hamAre veda, upaniSadda, dharmazAstra, purANa, itihAsa, kAvya, nATaka Adi graMtha to Ie samaya bhI hameM apane pUrvAcAryo ke jJAna-rAzi kA paricaya dete hue, usI atItakAlIna gauravamaya yuga kA jJAna karA rahe hai. - kiMtu yaha saba te hue bhI Aja vaha bhArata kahAM hai aura ve bhAratavAsI Aja kahAM che ? Aja che tamArI patha-salilA saritA hamAre pApa kA prakSAlana kara ke hamAre ma kI pUrti karyo nahIM karatI ? hamAre ve tIrthasthAna Aja hamAre zuSka mAnasa ke dharmarasa ke spArasya se siMcita kara ke hamAre manobhAve ko pahale ke samAne hI zAMta, snigdha, samujajavala kayAM nahIM karate ? hamAre che prakRti-paripAlita lIlAmaya sthala-pradeza Aja bhI hameM prakRti ke zAMta nIrava kusuma-komala koDa meM Azraya lene ke liye uberita kayAM nahIM karate ? hamAre ve dharmagra apane pUrvajo kI puNyagAthAo ko sunAkara hamAre vicAre evuM kAryakalApa ko AdhyAtmika bhAvo se bharapUra ke nahIM karate? Ina praznoM para mImAMsA karane tathA InakA uttara dene ke liye Aja kitane bhAratavAsI prastuta hai? bhArata ko mahAsmazAna ke rUpa meM pariNata kara ke usakI caturdika-pariveSTita usakI koTi-koTi saMtAna narakaMkAle ko dekhakara kitane bhAratavAsI Aja mAtA ke avimocana ke liye agrasara hone ko kaTibaddha hai? zatAbdi se anyAya evuM atyAcAra ke niya, nirmama evaM niSphara AghAta ko sahana karate hue bhAratIya gRhe meM zAnti kA saMdezA sunAne ke liye Aja kitane mAI ke lAla taiyAra hai ? jela paDe hue deza-bhakta yuvakoM kI putravAtsalyavaMcita mAtAo ko pati-prema-parihatA pani ko evaM bhrAtR snehavarjitA bhagani ko sAMtvanA de kara unake vidagdha hRdaya ko zAnta karane kI kAmanA Aja kitane bhAratavAsiyoM ke mana meM utpanna ho rahI hai? bala--vaibhava-vihIna, dhana-dhAnyavRnya bhArata ke sukhasamRddhimaya banAne kI dhUna Aja kitane bhAratavAsiye ke mana meM samAyI huI hai ? ajJAnAMdhakAra ke gaMbhIra garbha meM patita asaMkhya dezavAsiye ke jJAnavartikA dvArA pradIpa prajvalita kara ke unheM kartavyamArga pradarzita karAne ke liye Aja kitane bhAratavAsI karmakSetra meM padApaNa karane ke prastuta hai? bhrAtR-droha, gRha-kalaha evaM IrSA-deSa janita viSa--vidagdhA, mUcchitA bhArata mAtA ke neha evaM prema ke amRtamaya siMcana se sajIvita karane kI aTala pratijJA Aja kitane bhAratavAsiye ke hadaya meM vartamAna hai ? viSaya-bhoga, Idriya-sukha evaM vaibhava-vilAsa ke baMdhane se vimukta hA kara Aja kitane yuvaka bhAratavAsI deza-mAtA ke du:khI kA dUra karane kI saMkalpa lene ke teyAra hai ? yaha samaya to bhogavilAsa kA nahIM, driyasukhAnubhava kA nahIM hai, vilAsa evaM vizrama kA nahIM hai. abataka bubhakSA-pIDita sahastro dezavAsiyoM kI kaMdana-dhvani

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navayuvake ke AvAna 251 hamAre karNahiro ke kaMpAyamAna karatI rahegI, jaba taka soM viraha-vidhurA mAtAo, patni evaM bhaginiyAM ke viSaNa vadana, glAna veSa evaM ciMtA-grasita hRdaya hamAre hRdaya meM unakI aMtarvAlA kI kathA kA anubhava karate raheMge, jaba taka hamAre bahusaMkhyaka dezavAsI atyAcAra, anyAya evaM svecchAcAra ke cakra meM niSpaSita hete raheMge, jabataka hamAre karaDe dezabhAI zikSA-lAbha se vaMcita rahakara ajJAnAdhakAra prakAza ke liye chaTapaTAte raheMge, jaba taka deza ke samRddhi-sAdhana kA zeSaNa evuM haraNa hotA rahegA, jaba taka hamAre UdIyamAna yuvaka piSaNa evaM protsAhana ke abhAva meM parAsta hote raheMge, taba taka hamAre deza ke navayuvaka vizrAma evaM viSaya-sukha kA vicAra mana meM kisa prakAra lA sakate hai ? navayuvaka hI te deza kI samasta AzA-AkAMkSAo ke rathala hai, vahI to deza ke merudaMDa hai. samasta dezavAsiyoM kI dRSTi bhI te unhIMpara lagI huI hai. deza-mAtA bhI te uhI ke saMtRpta nayane se nihAra rahI hai. phira yadi vahI iMdriya-sukha meM saMlagna ho jAyeMge, vilAsa-vibhrama meM vimudha he jAyeMge, kartavya-patha se vicalita he jAyeMge, to mAtA kI mukti ke sAdhaka, dezavAsiye ke kaSTa ke nivAraka bhUkha ke anna, tRSi ke jala evaM Arte ke auSadhi pradAna kara unakI paritRpti karanevAle aura dUsare kauna hege? mAtR-sevA kI bali-vedI para apane tuccha svArtho evaM viSayasu kI AhutiyAM de kara mAtRcaraNe meM sumanAMjaliyAM bheMTa karane ke liye yadi navayuvaka ke ziza avanata nahIM hoge, te aura phira kisake hoMge? mAtR-droha evaM gRha-kalaha kI karAla mati ko dekha kara yadi navayuvake ke prANa-spaMdana nahIM hoMge, unake huMkAra-vani use vinaSTa karane ke liye uthita nahIM hogI, unake siMhasvarUpa use grasita karane ke liye daMDAyamAna nahIM heze te phira dAnava kA dalina aura dUsarA kauna karegA? svadezavAsiyoM ke kaSTa kA nivAraNa karane meM unake upara henevAle atyAcAra eva anyAye ke viruddha AvAja uThAne meM yadi hamAre navayuvaka ravayaM kaSTa sahana karane meM bhayabhIta tathA apamAna evaM tiraskAra ke bhaya se, saMkucita hoMge te phira InakA pratIkAra karanevAlA aura dUsarA kauna hogA ? svadeza-sevA ke mArga meM svadezavAsiryo ke kaSTanivAraNa evaM unnatisAdhana meM anyAya evaM atyAcAra ke AdhAta to navayuvake ke hI sahana karane paDeMge. ye apamAna evaM tiraskAra ke bheda se saMkucita hege. to phira InakA pratIkAra karanevAlA aura dUsarA kauna hogA ? svadeza-sevA ke mAga meM, svadezavAsiyo ke kaSTanivAraNu evaM unnatisAdhana meM anyAyaevaM atyAcAra ke AghAta te navayuvake ke hI sahana karane paDege. apamAna evaM tiraskAra kA garala-pAna te uheM hI karanA paDegA. he deza ke kriyAzIla navayuvake! apane prANa-vahina se dIpa-vartikA ke prajvalita kara ke use apane hasta meM uttalana karate hue apanA kartavya-mArga svayaM DhaMDha nikAlo. eka tumhAre kartavyamArga para agrasara hete hI usI dIpazikhA ke prakAza meM tumahAre dezavAsI tumhAre batAye hue. mArga kA anusaraNa kareMge. tumhAre prANe ke amRtamaya sparza se samasta deza jAgRta ho uThegAtumhAre AvAna para samasta dezavAsI mAtA ke caraNatala meM ekatra ho kara "vaMdemAtarama" kI tumula-vani se AkAza taka ke pratidhvanita kara dege aura usa samaya mAtA kI maMjula mUrti hamAre manomaMdira meM pratiSThita he kara hamArI samasta koha-bhAvanA evaM kalaha-kAluSya ke vidArita kara ke mAtR-prema kI sarasa-saratA meM hameM sarAbara kara degI. ( 'hiMdU paMcanA kamalAkamAM lekhaka-zrIyuta pa0 jagannAthaprasAda mizra bI. ela. ),

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25ra zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 110-zrI kamale! pa . pratyeka varSa kI nAMI Aja phira bhI dIpAvalI AyI hai. hama hiMdU Aja phira bhI sadAkI bhAMti apane ghara ke sahastra-sahastra dIpamAlA se sajAye, mAtA kI pUjA kI sAmagrI liye "unakI pratIkSA meM baThe haM; paraMtu taba bhI mAtA AtI nahIM dikhAI detI. | mai ! Aja hameM isa utsava ke manAte hue seMkaDo varSa bIta gaye, kitane hI terI upAsanA karate-karate mRtyu kI goda meM sadA ke liye so gaye; paraMtu tU prasanna na huI! mAtA ! kyA tuhe hamArI patitAvasthApara jarA bhI tasa nahIM AtI ? kayA hamArA karuNa--kaMdana tumhAre kAna taka nahIM pahuMcA ? Aja hama bhAratavAsI anna-vastra ke liye chaTapaTAte phira rahe hai, para tuma khaDakhaDI dekha rahI ha ! kyA hameM duHkha dekha kara tumhAre hadaya meM dayA nahIM upajatI ? Aja kyA hama aise kapUta he gaye hai, ki tumhArI dayA ke bhI pAtra nahIM rahe? mai: kisa pApa ke kAraNa hamArI aisI dazA ho gayI? kisa aparAdhapara tuma hamase rUThI he mai ? devi ! kyA kAraNa hai, ki tuma apanI saMtAna kI durdazA khaDI-khaDI dekha rahI che ? kyA kahatI ho? hAthapara hAtha rakhakara baiThanevAle kI yahI dazA saMsAra meM hotI hai? hama 'tumhAre amUlya upadeza kI upekSA kara rahe hai. hama bhUla gae hai ki- "udyamena hi sidhyAnta kAryANi na mnorthaiH| na hi suptasya siMhasya pravizanti mukhe mRgaaH|| - hama tumhAre usa upadeza ko-ki saMsAra samara-kSetra hai aura isameM saphalatA prApta karane ke liye hara eka manuSya ke sainika bana kara karma aura udhamarUpI astra-zastra se susajijata he * laDanA paDatA hai-ekadama vismaraNa kara diyA hai. eka dina vaha thA, jaba hama sAre saMsAra ke guru kahalAte the. usa samaya hamAre vyApArika-jalayAna samudra ke vakSasthala ke cIrate hue sudUra deze meM vyApAra ke liye jAte the. usa samaya hama "cAra varNata ramI" ke acchI taraha jAnate aura samajhate the. bhAratabhUmi usa samaya svarNa-bhUmi kahalAtI thI; paraMtu hA! Aja usI svarNabhUmi kI saMtAnaM ghera daridratA kA anubhava kara rahI hai. Aja hama cAkarI ke kRSi aura vANi jya se baDhakara samajha rahe hai aura dasa-dasa rUpaye kI naukarI ke liye galI-galI mAre phira rahe haiM. lakSmI ke vAsasthAna ke choDakara hama daridratA aura apamAna kA daravAjA khaTakhaTAte phira videza jA kara vyApAra karanA te dara kinAra, Aja jahAja para paira rakhane meM bhI dharmabhraSTa he jAtA hai. hamArI basa adhogati kA kAraNa bhI spaSTa hai. prAcInakAla kI hiMdU-jAti eka udyamazIla athavA kAryazIla jAti thI. usa samaya lAge ke saMsAra se dilacaspI thI ! pratyeka manuSya apane deza sarvapradhAna evaM pratibhAzALI banAnA cAhatA thA. sabako sAre deza aura samAja kA khyAla thA !-dharma kA rUpa Aja ke jemA saMkucita nahIM thA. usa jamAne meM manuSya ke Aja kI taraha paga-paga para jAti-bhraSTa athavA dharmabhraSTa hone kA Dara nahIM thA. yahI kAraNa thA, ki usa samaya kI Arya-jAti eka dhanabalayukta sarvazreSTha jAti samajhI jAtI thI. paraMtu bhagavAna buddha ke samaya se jamAne ne palaTA khAyA ! unake dharma ke pracAra ke sAtha ho gauravamayI AryajAti kA satyAnAza zaru huA. lege ke sira para ahiMsA, vairAgya tathAnirvANa kA 'bhUta betaraha savAra huA aura ve vastutaH kAryakSetra se alaga hekara mAlA saTakAne kI phikra karane 'lage ! bhagavAna buddha ke siddhAMta kA durupayega huA aura hamArA deza AlasI sAdhu aura saMnyAsiyoM se bhara gayA. jahAM ye lega kRSi, zilpa aura vyApAra kI unnati karate, vahAM re ina sabake hAsa ke kAraNa bana gaye. hama meM ke amUlya Adeza ke bhUla gaye tathA nibuddhitA aura aviveka kA hAra pahana, kartavya-vimukha hai mukti-lAbhArtha ciMtA karane lage. mai ! tumahAre kucha supUte ne isa jAti ko phira se jagAne ke liye, IsakI lupta gaurava-garimA ke punaH sthApita karane ke liye prayatna te avazya kiyA; paraMtu ve isakI kuMbhakaNI nidrA ke teDa na sake. ve

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meM kamale ? : ra53 isake hRdayAMkita bauddha aura jaina siddhAMta ke jaDa se kheda kara pheMka nahIM zake. pratyeka-pratyekakSaNa hamArI durdazA baDhatI hI gayI. phira musalamAna kA AkramaNa huA, paraMtu jahAM hameM kamara kasa kara mukAbale ke liye taiyAra honA thA, vahAM hamane kyA kiyA? mAtA ! sunegI ? hama AdhyAtmika ciMtA ke pIche masta rahe. natIjA vahI huA, je tenA thA; sArA deza unake adhikAra meM anAyAsa hI calA gayA aura sAtha hI sAtha hamAre rahe-saha vibhava kI bhI samApti he gayI ! aba to hama aura bhI AdhyAtmavAda ke pIche paDe aurasipha mAlA pherane meM hI apane saba kartavya kA khAtmA samajhane lage. hara samaya hameM bhavasAgara pAra utarane kA hI svapna dikhAI, me lagA. Isake pazcAta isa deza meM gaurAMga mahAprabhu kA Agamana huA aura sAre deza para InakA sAmrAjya sthApita huA. I-hene bhI hamArI akarmayatA aura asaMgaThita avasthA se lAbha uThAyA aura hamAre rahe-sahe vyApAra ke bhI chIna liyA ! meM ! InDIke atyAcAra se duHkhita hA kara hamAre pyAre taMtukAra ne apanA apanA aMgUThA kaTavA kara uttama vastra munane kada kalA ke bhArata se vidA kara diyA. sArA vyApAra, je eka rAja hamArA thA, Aja videzi. hAtho meM calA gayA ora hama bhArata saMtAna dAna-dAne kA muhatAja hA gaye, aba kyA thA? aba te hamArA aura bhI patana AraMbha huA aura hama samajha baDe ki- kAu nRpa hoya hameM ke hAnI, cerI choDi na uba rAnI. ItanA hI nahIM, hama apanI vartamAna avasthA ke Izvara kI dayA samajhane laga gaye hai. Isake bAre meM yahI kahate ki-- vipati nahIM raghupati kI dAyA, karma bhUlAya chuDAvatamAyA." mAtA ! tumhArI saMtAna kI durdazA kahAM taka batAuM! Aja bhI hamArI kAyaratA, akarmazyatA tathA Apasa kI phUTa dekha kara hamAre paDatI musalamAna bhAI hameM satAte aura apamAnita karate hai. hamArI devi inake hAthe luThitA aura dhamabhraSTA ho kara karuNu ArtanAda kara rahI hai. inakI pukAra tumhAre sivA dUsarA kauna sunegA mai? mAtA ! tuma to saMtAnavatsalA kahelAtI hai, phira Aja tumhArA vaha saMtAnavAtsalya kahAM gayA? meM ! jagajananI! apanI saMtAna kI rakSA karo; nijasvarUpA nAriye ke ubAro ! devi ! Aja tumhArI hI kupA ke prasAda se IMdrAdi devagaNuM amarAvatI meM ItarA rahe hai. jaba devI-devatA taka tumhArI zaraNa lete hai, taba hama kahAM jAye mA ? yaha kyA? hamArI itanI durdazApara bhI tuhe dayA nahIM AtI ? kyA kahatI he ? hamAre jaise apAtija, hIjaDe isI taraha ke duHkha-apamAna ke yogya hai ? hama terI saMtAna kahalAne lAyaka nahIM rahe ? ThIka hai meM ! saba aparAdha hamArA hI hai, paraMtu phira bhI tuma hamArI mAtA che. tumha itanI kaThoratA nahIM hatI. dayA karo mAtA! eka bAra dayA kare. hama kumAga he gaye hai to hameM sumArgapara lAo ! tumahAre atirikta hameM dUsarA kauna sudhAra sakatA hai? hamake, subuddhi de, ki hama saMsAra ke dikhalA de, ki hamameM abhI taka Arya jAti kA garama raktA vartamAna hai. bahA de ! hama hiMduo ke jJAna kI pavitra dhArA, nikAla do miyA ! hamAre hRdaya se jAtivaimanasya, tAki hama tumhAre isa utsava ke dina mAyA, moha, rAga-dveSa ityAdi. choDa kara saMsAra-kSetra meM utara paDe aura pitAdvArA gItA meM diye gaye upadezAnusAra calakara: tumhArA nAma sArthaka kara de. AzIrvAda da ! ki hama bhArata ke e hue aizvarya-bhaMDAra ke phira paripUrNa karI de; Isake vyApAra kI unnati ke carama sImA taka pahuMcA de aura usake. punaH dhana-dhAnya se pUrNakara svarNa-bhUmi kahalAne ke yogya banA de. hameM AzA hatI hai meM ? ki hamArA ronA vyartha nahIM hogA. mai ! kamale! kamalAsini ! tuma te jayAkara aura kuMDanipUra nareza ke upara jarA meM prasanna ho gayI thI, taba kyA hamArI hI khabara nahIM lagI ? legI aura avazya lAgI ! tuhe,

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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ w w w zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo hamake ubAranA hI hogA. jisa prakAra tuma AdikAla se bhinna-bhinna nAma aura rUpa dhAraNuM kara saMsAra kA kalyANa karatI AyI hai usI prakAra hamArI bhI rakSA karanI hI hogI. anyathA tahArI AryajAti, usakI sabhyatA tathA saMskRti kA saMsAra se lApa ho jAyegA. tumhArI bhAratabhUmi vidharmi kA krIDAsthala bana jAyegI ! tumhArA nAma lenA bhI isa jagata meM nahIM rahegA aura taba tuhe ronA aura hAtha mala-malakara 5chatAnA paDegA. ("hiMdUpaMcanA kamalAkamAM lekhaka-zrIyuta camarIlAla) 111-rakSAbaMdhana kabhI vizva kI hita-vAMcchA kA rakhate the tuma maMtra sajIva! nirbaLa bala pAte the tumase, pAte the jIvana nirjIva !1 jagaha se ajJa ja kI-rakSA kA le kara gu-bhAra ! karate the nirvAha usIkA, brAhmaNa-Si vidyA-bhaMDAra !! 2 kintu ajJatA se nija rakSA kA kara sakate nahIM vidhAna ! brAhmaNa, brAhmaNa Aja nahIM hai, adhaHpatana kA kayA anumAna ? 3 dravya-lebha se rakSAbaMdhana, darpaNameM dekha nija rUpa! kayA tuma vaise hI he aba bhI, the tuma tyohA kA bhUpa !! 4 A-Akara ke zaraNa rAkhiyAM Aja bAMdhatI thI bahane ! phUle nahIM samAte the nara-unhIM rAkhi ko pahane ! ! ! karate the saMka9pa ki unakI rakSA meM he kara balidAna ! daMge hama apane jIvana ke, kabhI nae jIvana kA dAna !! 6 kintu Aja ke dina kayA hatA-kahane meM AtI hai lAja ! sadI arakSita hI rahatA hai, abalAo kA abala samAja !! 9 rakSA-baMdhana! tuma Ate he-aura cale jAte he hAya ! kiMtu, hamIM badale hai, tumakyA-kare bhalA ? tuma he nirUpAya!! 8 bahane! bhAI ke hAthe meM-aba rakSA-baMdhana choDo ! bhAI ke nAte ke teDe, nirbalatA se mukha meDe 9 bhAI aba cUDI pahane hai, zastra tuhIM dhAraNa kara le ! AtatAyi se apane hita, svayaM Apa hI raNa kara le ! ! 10 bhAI je banate haiM unakI rakSA kA bhI le le bhAra ! bhAI bahana bane hai, bahane bhAI he, ulaTe saMsAra !! 11 ' (1927 DIsembaranA "cAMda'mAM lekhikA "eka bahina") ----- s :

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sipAIgIrInA sAda 112-hAlikAnA sadeza punaHvidhAnanA yajJa mAMDI kheDelI prajAnA jIvanamAM pavana e yugasa dezanI, prajAkalyANanA pavitra yajJamAM potIkA hissA pUrI javAnI siMhanAde garjatI nAkhata che. kAgaNanI pUrNimAe bhAratanA jAyAonAM aMtaramAM prANa siMcanArI e nAkhata pharI vAra gaDagaDaze. AjathI dazahajAra varSa pahelAM, nagAdhirAja himAlayanAM giri-zikhare| upara, puNyaprakaiApathI saLagI rahelA zaMkare temanu' trIjuM leAcana udhADI, tenI jvALAothI je rAtre kAmadevane bALIne bhasma karyAM; AjathI pAMca hajAra varSa pahelAM, vasudeva ane devakInA sUta kahAnakumAre je tithie pUtanA rAkSasInA prANa cUsI lIdhA, e rAtrie-e tithie kAmadahana karavAnA ane pUtanAvadha AcaravAnA saMdeza bhAratavane jhuMpaDe jhuMpaDe aNumeAlyA saMbhaLAze. bhAratanA punarutthAnanA dIkSAdhArI bhAratavAsIo! zaMkare karelA kAmadahananI savatsarI ujavavA, AvatI pUrNimAnI hutAzanImAM tamArI tamAma nakhaLAAne hAmI dejo ane e hutAzananI rAkhADInuM tilaka karI, kRtanizraya manuSyA banI pAchA ghera sacarajo. bhAratanA ujjvaLa bhAvinA vidhAtAe ! kahAnakumAre karelA pUtanAvadhanuM saMbhAraNuM dhanya banAvavA, AvatI pUrNimAnI hALAnI sAkSIe, bhAratane viSapAna karAvavA mathatA rAkSasembe bhasmIbhUta karavAnA niradhAra raco. 15ma hAlikA e kAmadahananA ane pUtanAvadhanA karavaiyAnuM parva che; hAlikA e yauvananA, utsAhanA, zaktinA pUjArIonuM parva che; heAlikA e jIvAnenI juvAnIne deza kAje samaNu karanArA jodhamallonuM parva che; eTaleja vijayAdazamInI jema heAlikAtsava paNa, zastravidyAnI tAlImanA ane vIratvanI kasATInA utsava manAyeA che. heAlikAtsavane ujavanAra pratyeka bhArataputra phAgaNI pUnemathI cALIsa divasa pahelAM kesariyA vAdhA saje ane cALIsa divasasudhI akhADAemAM zarIrane vaDhAra khanAvavAnI kavAyata Adare. pachI pUrNimAnI rAtrie gAmanA gurujanAne hAthe vIrAne vIracita InAmeAnI lhANI thAya. e AjasudhI Adara pAmatI AvelI helikotsavanI praNAlikA che. gujarAta, e praNAlikAne sajIvana karA, heAlikAnA parvane svadezanA sainika khanavAnA zapatha levAnu parva banAveza. svadezanA sainikapane lAyaka banavA mahAvIra mArutIrAja ane bhISmapitAmaha jevA brahmacaya dharmanI dIkSA levAnuM parva banAvA. heAlikAnA e sadeza che. yuvakA! e heAlikAne nAkhatanAda sAMbhaLajo ane jIvanamAM vaNI dejo. ( " saurASTra " tA. 3-3-28nuM mukhapRSTha) 113-sipAIgIrIne sAda eka yuvAna akhADAmAM jatA hatA. tenAM mAtapitA te sAme kakaLI uThayAM. tenA akhADAnA mitrane kahe ke ' chekarAne akhADAmAM nathI meAkalavA, tenAM hADakAM duHkhavA Ave.' javAkhamAM pelA akhADAvALA bhAie kahyuM ke * akhADAmAM AvavAthI, Aja te mAtra be cAra divasa hADakAMja du:khaze; paNa akhADAmAM nahi AvavAthI kAle kAi maLaze te hADakAMnA cUrecUrA karI nAkhaze ane te ane tame badhAM AMsuDAM sAratAM rahezeA. ' Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat A kAi eka mASitAnI maneAdazA nathI, e teA sArvatrika maneAdazA che. khuda garAsayA -ane rAjapUtAnAM kuTuMbeAmAM Aja mAtAone peAtAnA kuMvareAte bahAra kADhatAM kaMI kaMI thaI jAya che. sipAinA pASAka paheravA, rAtadivasa chAvaNImAM kADhavA, gAme gAme kaeNmpaphAyarA karI, kavAyata zIkhavI, kavAyatI cAla cAlavI, e vastuo ApaNI prajAne nathI samajAtI. emAM te zaktinA apavyaya ane zarIranI niraka hInatA joi rahI che. AjanA juvAnanI cAlamAM sipAIgIrI nathI, svaramAM mardAnagI nathI, kAmAM bahAdUrI nathI ane bahAdUrI, hiMmata vagere www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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256 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo badhuMye jANe koI gata juganI vastu hoya tene te pUjAya, paNa amalamAM mUkI na zakAya evI Aje manodazA pravarte che. ApaNo juvAna Aja rAmAyaNa-mahAbhArata sAMbhaLato nathI; arjuna ane bhImanAM parAkramo enA kAna upara paDatAM nathI; ene bhAgye Aje mANabhaTTanI kathAo nathI; eTaleja Aje enI ramatomAM e abhimanyunA cakrAvA adazya thayA che. tIrakAmaThAM e koI pradarzana jevI cIja thaI rahI che, eTale ja e Aje kaI vRddhanI cAle vAMko vAMko--mAMde mAMdo cAle che ane bIjA koI sipAInI cAle cAlatA hoya tenI majAka karavA doDe che. jANe ApaNuM mardAnagInA killAnA pahANa ukhaDI ukhaDI paDI rahyA che; jANe ApaNe A deza koI uMDI ane uMDI-pAchA nIkaLI na zakIe tevI agAdha khAImAM paDI rahyo che. DuMgare DuMgarAnI kAMkarIe kAMkarI sAthe dostI dharAvanArA, jaMgalonI DAMkhaLIe DAMkhaLIe besI enAM pAMdaDAM ane vanaphaLa upara divasanA divase gALanArA, pratApa ane zivAjI Aje bhUlAtA jAya che. ApaNe kSatrIsamAja paNa tene dharma bhUlate jAya che. e samAjane paNa Aje sipAIgIrI kaDavI, darajajAne hAnikAraka lAge che. bhAratavarSanuM bhAvI koI kALI, ati kALI, acaLa, pAkAzane guNavALI kALI zAhIthI lakhAtuM jAya che. bhAratavarSamAM enAM barAM-chokarAMnI AbarUnuM mardanI mAphaka rakSaNa karavA jeTalI tAkAta paNa Aja nathI rahI; ane enA juvAnanI to evI " arI dazA thaI rahI che ke e javAnanI saMtati pazunI gulAmI karatAM paNa vizeSa gulAmI sahana karavA taiyAra thaze, evI bhIti khaDI thaI che. AvAja bhaya ITalInA bhAgyavidhAtAone AjathI 7-8 varSa pahelAM lAgyA. TIlI temaNe gumAvyuM. yuropanA mahAna yuddhane aMte teno darajaje halako paDe. e vakhate enA putrAmAM sAcI bhAvanA jAgI. emaNe nATake ane sInemAM baMdha karyA; mojazekhanAM sAdhano tarapha abhAva phelAvyo: samasta janatAne lazkarI tAlIma tarapha dorI. sipAInAM kapaDAM paheravAM, sipAIonI cAle cAlavuM, sipAIonI chAvaNImAM rakhaDavuM, e navo Adeza thayo. zrImaMta ane garIba sau e mArge doDajA, AkhuM ITalI jANe lazkarI chAvaNusvarUpa banI gayuM, ITalInI AkhI juvAnI jANe. chalakAI uThI ane Aja sAta varSamAM samasta yuropamAM bhaya peThe che ke, ITalI zuM karaze ? iTAlIe e vastune mAtra Adaza-dUra dUranA bhaviSyanA divase amalamAM mUkavAnI AkarI vastu na mAnI, paNa teno tatkALa amala karyo ane Akho jIvanapalaTo sAdhI lIdho. ApaNuM dezanI manodazA ApaNe paNa pheravavAnI che. akSarajJAna, vidvattA, nokarI, komaLatA. e badhuM Aja ApaNuM dezane keAI bhayaMkara mahAmArI jevuM thaI paDayuM che, tene pheMkI devAnI jarUra che. bhale ghaDI vAra ApaNe bhaNatara bhUlI jaIe; bhale ghaDI vAra herAna thaI jaIe. ApaNA dezane svataMtra banAvavo hoya, ApaNe gulAma maTavuM hoya, ApaNe ApaNuM svAdhInatA jamAvavI hoya, to tene mATe te sarvatra arAjakatAne mATe paNa taiyAra thavuM paDaze. ApaNAM dharabAra bhale luMTAI jAya, ApaNe badhA jagatanA cokamAM bhale rakhaDatA thaI jaIe, ApaNA kakaDAbukalA mATe ApaNe jaMgalanAM phaLaphUla upara AdhAra rAkhavAnuM cho vakhata Ave; e badhuM nahi thAya tyAMsudhI, A parAzrayanI bhrAMtino nAza zI rIte thavAno hato ? jyAre polisanuM rakSaNa na hoya, jyAre ApaNI buma sAMbhaLIne madada karavA doDI AvanAra koI sarakAra ne haya, jyAre ApaNI tijorI. ane ApaNe kuTuMba ApaNuM pitAnA bAvaDAnA baLa uparaja jIvI zake e samaya Avye hAya:: tyAre ja ApaNI zakti-azaktinI sAcI parIkSA thAya, tyAre ja ApaNI AMkho ughaDe. ApaNuM dezamAM peThelA dardanI sAcI parIkSA te dahADeja thavAnI. Aja to koI e dardanI hayAtI pratye lakSa ApatuM nathI. prabhune prAthI e ke, e darda samajanAra ApaNuM thaDA dezahitaiSIonI bUma saMbhaLAya. Thera Thera akhADA, gablarsa ane skAuTanI pravRtti jora pakaDe, ApaNe juvAna e gharano uMdara nahi, paNa akhADAnA pahelavAna, chAvaNIne sipAI ane verAnamAM rakhaDanAra vIra bane, evI bhAvanA cetarapha phelAya, rAjakeTanuM anukaraNa Thera Thera thAya ane akSarajJAnanA bhrAmaka: paDadAo tUTI ApaNI sthitinuM sAcuM jJAna ApanArI navI duniyA amArA dezane sAMpaDe. prabhu pAse amArI e prArthanA che, amArAM bhAIbahena pAse amArI e bhikSA che. ("saurASTra" tA. 3-3-1928 no mukhya lekha), Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaraganbhandar.com

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eka Adhunika mahAna samAlocaka kI samAlocanA 114-eka Adhunika mahAna samAlocaka kI samAlocanA hiMdI saMsAra meM jaisA Ataka hama logoM kA jamA huA hai, vaisA na to saMpAdaka ka, na prakAzake kA, na nirIkSake kA aura na pravartake kA hI hai. siddhAMta yaha hai, ki jinake nAma ke aMta meM "ka" akSara hai, ye saba kisI na kisI bAta meM hama se kama hI hai. yadi hamArA vizvAsa na he, to becAre lekhake vA sarala cittavAle sIdhe-sAde kaviyoM se pUcha dekhiye. unhe hamArI zakti kA pUrA patA hai. hama loge ke hI Dara se kavi-kula-kumudakalAdhara gosvAmI tulasIdAsajI ne rAmAyaNa meM chipe zabdoM meM pahale se hI kSamA mAMga lI he -- "jAni kRpA kari kiMkara mag, saba mili karahu chAMDi chala che dU. nija bala buddhi bharosa mohi nAhIM, tAte vinaya karahuM saba pAhIM. - kavi na hou nahIM bacanapravInA, sakala kalA saba vidyAhInA. (ityAdi) hamAre hI bhaya se bhIta he kara pustaka praNetAgaNa pustaka kI bhUmikA meM sadA se likhate Aye hai-"saMbhava hai, isa pustaka meM gaLatiyAM ho, astu. sahadaya sajajana sudhAra kara paDhe" ityAdi. isa prakAra ke zabda vizeSa kara hama loge ke hI Dara se likhe jAte hai. hamAre hI Dara se loga khule dila se aura khule zabda meM "anuvAdaka" zabda kA prayoga karane lage he. kaccha dina pahale aisI ga5Da-cautha macI huI thI, ki kitane hI "sAhitya-samrATa" tathA "sAhityamahArathI upAdhidhAriryo ne "anuvAdaka" kI jagaha apane "lekhaka hI likha mArA. loga to yahI jAnakara baMgalA, uda, aMgrejI pustaka kA anuvAda karate hai, ki kAI kyA patA lagA sagA; kiMtu yahAM dUsare kI hI corI TuMDhA karate hai aura pane Tola-TaTola kara patA lagA hI lete hai, ki "amuka graMtha" "amuka graMtha" kA anuvAda hai. basa, hamAre hI bhaya se bahuta se svanAmadhanya limbADe ne "lekhaka likhanA choDa "anu. vAdaka" likhanA AraMbha kara diyA. yaha bhI hama loge kI hI kRpA kA phala hai. jaba hama aise robIle samAlocaka maujUda hai aura hAtha meM kalama hai taba phira hamameM kaunasI zakti bAkI hai? kaho to veda aura upaniSada kI AlocanA kara DAle, yA kahe te aSTAdaza parANe kA khaMDana-maMDana kara DAle, kaho to bhaktaziromaNi sUradAsajI nI kavitA ke nIrasa aura azlIla siddha kara de, yA gosvAmI tulasIdAsajI kI kavitA meM bhaMga dikhalA de, yA kAlidAsa, zrIharSa, vAlmIki, bhavabhUti Adi saMskRta ke dhuraMdhara kaviyo kI bhUle Apake sAmane rakha kara apanI viDanA aura sanatA kA udAharaNa de. hiMdI saMsAra kA yaha dikhalA de, ki hama lAge meM pakSapAta kI jarA bhI bU nahIM hai; balki hama saccAI ke avatAra hai. Aja hama vizvaracayitA brahmAjI kI AlocanA kara hiMdI-saMsAra ke apane kalama-kuhADe kI kArIgarI dIkhalAte hai. ataeva-"dizi kuMjarahu kamaTha ahi kAlA, dharahu dharaNi mana dhIra nA DelA." isameM saMdeha nahIM, ki vayovRddha brahmAjIne vizva kI racanA karane meM pada-padapara bhUle kI hai. ye karaDe varSo se vizvaracanA karane meM apanA hAtha baDhAte rahe, kiMtu InakI bhUla dekha kara yaha kahe binA rahA nahIM jAtA, ki ye vizvaracanA karane meM aba taka anabhijJa hI rahe. manuSyazarIra-racanA meM Apane aneka bhUle kI hai. (1) kAne ke dene tarapha, InhoMne asthicama mizrita de aise lothaDe lagA diye hai, je mammI uDAne ke bhI kAma meM nahIM A sakate. (2) tamAma zarIra meM roma hI rAma banA diye hai, jinase manuSya kA keI bhI phAyadA nahIM, agara ye baDe baDe bhI hote to unha kATa beca kara eka dina kI khUrAka kA to kAma calatA yA ThaMDI ke dinoM meM kaMbala hI na kharIdanA paDatA. (3) nAkhane se na te zobhA hI hai na rakSA hI kA kAma cala sakatA hai. yadi ye hara hapate kaTAye na jAyeM, to phira ve itane baDha jAte hai, ki kAma meM bAdhA dene laga jAte haiM. zu. 17

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258 zubhasa'mahu-bhAga trIjo kyAhI acchA haiAtA agara ye khAraha-sidhA ke sIgAM 4 bhAMti bhikate yA InakI hAthIdAMte| kI taraha ijjata kI jAtI. (4) aliyAM ekasI haiAnI cAhIye thI. eka jarUrata se jyAdA meTI, te eka jarUrata se jyAdA putalI, eka baDI tA eka cheTI ! bhalA IsakA bhI kucha kiAnA hai ? (5) yaha bAta akhataka samajha meM nahIM AyI, ki InhoMne peTa banAkara manuSyajAti ka kaunasI bhalAI sAcI thI aura isa vicitra jhelI banAye binA inakI kaunasI hAni thI. phijUla hI eka aisI idbhuta lagA dI, jisake kAraNu manuSya kA dikkateM uThAnI paDe rahI hai. di peTa na bhareA, teA Aphta hai hI aura agara bharA, te eke-enhAye zayatAniyAM sUjhane lagatI hai. (6) palake bhI vya hI banAyI gayI hai. jaba hama kisI cIja keA khaDI utsukatA se dekhanA cAhate haiM, te! ye palake bArabAra gira kara dekhate me' badhA detI hai. (7) brahmAjI ne hAtha cAra banAne kI yA kI haitI, teA khaDA hita hAtA. kAma karate-karate jaba do hAtha thaka jAte, te dUsare de! se kAma liyA jAtA. jaba dUsare ! thaka jAte teA phira pahale de! madada dene lagate. (8) makaDI ke! teA inheAMne ATha AMkheM banA dI, para ecAre manuSya ke de hI AMkhe dI ATha t sahI, de| kI jagaha cAra AMkha te avazya detI cAhiye thIM. Isase sAthe meM bhI jAgane kA AnaMda mila jAtA; de! AMkha se sAte aura dese jAgate aura rAtri kI chaTA bhI dekhate rahate. (9) kyA hI AnaOM kI bAta hai!tI, agara manuSyAM kaiM bhI para heAte; jahAM icchA hAtI jhaTa uDakara cale Ate. hAlAM kI leAgeAM te vAyuyAna raca liye aura aba uDane bhI lage, paraMtu di brahmAjI pahale hI itanI kRpA kara dete, te| unheM bhI kucha zreya mila jAtA. (10) adhere meM dekhate kI zakti kI hama leAgAM ke jyAdA jarUrI thI, yA ullukA? sUdhane kI jyAdA zakti hameM detI thI, yA kutto ke ? dUra kI cIja najadIka dekhane ka jyAdA AvazyakatA hameM thI yA gIdhAM kA ? dIrghajIvI banAyA gayA sAMpa, jo prANiyAM kA du:kha detA hai aura manuSya ke itanI krama umra dI gayI, ki zikSA lete lete hI mara jAtA hai. aba pazu-pakSI kI racanA me' bhUleluM ke dekhiyeH-itane baDe zarIravAle hAthI ke tanI cheTI AMkhe banAyIM, ki na heAne ke kharAkhara hI hai. mAra ke zarIra kI AleAcanA karane ke bAda jaba pairAM kI AkSeAcanA karane kA samaya AtA hai, teA lAcAra haiA kara kaivala dAMteAM se he dakhA supa raha jAnA paDatA hai; krAyala kI khelI suna aura phira usakA svarUpa dekhakara dAyAM hAtha mejapara paTaka kara hI saMtAya rakhanA paDatA hai; gahesA garIba aura mihanatI jAnavara zAyada hI dUsarA milegA, kiMtu usakA kada aura surata zakksa dekhakara hairAnI heAtI hai. nIlakac aise darzInIya pakSI ko kaTAhArI banA diyA. use meAtI cunanevAlA banAnA cAhiye thA ! lakSmI-vAhana utsU itane mahattva tathA kAma ke pakSI kA kitanA niMdanIya banAyA. kauA aise zAkunika pakSI ke te kapUra cunarnavAlA anAte teA inakI kyA hAnithI ? kuttA aise svAmi-bhakta kA kalAhArI kara dete te| ApakI kaunasI pUcha kharca hai| jAtI? uMTa ke khanAne meM bhI Apane khaDI caturAi dikhA. aba jarA brahmAjI kI vanaspati-racanA-kauzala ke bhI udAharaNa dekhiye. - dIne dai gulAba ke Ina rina ye phUla. ,, khasa, ThIka aisA hI hAla ketakI vA kevaDe kA bhI hai. ukha meM itanI miThAsa aura phira uname gAMThe !! hA, kitanI bhArI bhUla hai ! ca`dana ese taruvara meM phUla taka nahIM; tADa ke vRkSase pathiko kau tanika bhI lAbha nahIM mila sakatA. nAriyala ke darakhta ko te itanA cheTA banAnA cAhiye thA, ki hAtha khAkara usakA kula tADa triyA jA sake. aise svAdiSTa Ama meM guThalI anA dI. kele aise vRkSa kaiA te cirasthAyI banAnA cAhiye thA. kharagada, pIpala Adi baDe baDe darakhkhAM me'puSpa nahIM; tarabUja, kharakhUjA, kumDaDA Adi ke patale DaMDalAM meM Asa-trIsa, tIsa-ttIsa sera taka ke leAM kA paidA heAnA brahmAjI kI bhUla Adi De-baDe dara nahIM teA kayA hai? ImalI

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garIbanuM arthazAstra ke poM para gaura kare. haraeka phUla meM gaMdha na denA kyA ApakI bhUla nahIM hai? aba padArtha-racanA kA bhI namUnA dekhiye -agara sone meM sugaMdha de diye hote, te IsameM ApakA kaunasA nukasAna thA? hIre kA pahADa aura khAne meM utpanna karanA kyA unakI bhUla nahIM hai? kyA samudra kA jala khArA honA cAhiye thA ? agni ese tejomaya padArtha ke mukha ke dhUmra kI kAlimA se kaluSita karanA kaunasI buddhimAnI thI ? dIpaka meM kAjala kahAM taka nyAyasaMgata ha ? aba Apa hI phesalA kIjIye, paMcarAjajI ! kyA vidhAtA-vRddha brahmA ne bhUleM nahIM kIM ? ka, eka do nahIM seMkaDe hajAra kI aura yaha samAlocake kI hI kRpA hai ki hama logoM kI AMkha kA pada haTA satya bAta Apake jJAta kara sake hai. yadi saMsAra meM hama samAlocaka kA astitva na hotA te sArA saMsAra ajJAna ke ghora aMdhakAra meM hI paDA rahatA. ("hiMdUpaca" mAM lakhanAra-paM. rAmanArAyaNa zarmA) 115-garIbanuM arthazAstra eka gAmaDAmAM gayo. eka garIbanI jhUMpaDImAM sUpaDAmAM kAMIka anAja paDeluM hatuM. meM e kadI joyeluM nahi. meM pUchayuM ke "A zuM che ?" be-cAra strIe hasI paDI. hase. emAM zI navAI? ATaluMye huM jANuM nahi. eke kahyuM-"A kedArA; ame to Aja khAIe.' meM pUchyuM-"Ane kevI rIte rAMdhe?" ene khAMDIe ane pachI taddana sApha thAya, tyAre AvA dANA nIkaLe. ema kahI sApha karelA kedarA lAvI. pachI ene daLIne roTalA karIe." dANa bahu jhINA joI meM kahyuM " A to bahu jhINuM che ! AmAMthI DAM bahu nIkaLI jatAM haze ?" "hA, maNe adhamaNa dANa Ave." meM pUchayuM-Ano bhAva ze ?" doDha rUpiye maNa.' A to traNa rUpiye maNa paDayuM. tyAre tame ene badale bAjarI kema na khAo ? e paNa eTalIja kiMmatanI thAya ne?" ema na pAlave; kAraNa ke A kodarAmAM to ame aDadhAM choDAM rahevA daIe, eTale thoDo dANuM ane bahu choDAMthI chokarAMnAM peTa jaladI bharAI jAya. bAjarImAMthI to choDAM nIkaLeja nahi; ane chokarAM kodarAnA jeTalo ja bAjarIno roTalo mAge. eTale vadhAre dhAna peTamAM jAya. vaLI -bAjarIno roTalo vadhAre mIThA lAge tethIye vadhAre khavAya, eTale bAjarI meMghI paDe." A vAta be-cAra sAthIone jaNAvI. emaNe Teko ApatAM kahyuM ke, keTalIka jagyAe ghauM juvArane bhAve maLI zake che, chatAM loko juvAre khAya che. kAraNa ghauM sAthe ghI joIe, nahi to garama paDe. ghIno kharca pAlave nahi, eTale loka juvAraja pasaMda kare che. eja kAraNasara bAjarI karatAM juvAra mAMghI hoya teye juvAramAMthI be-cAra jAtanI garIbanI vAnIo thaI zakatI hovAthI ane ghI vinA khAI zakAtI hovAthI ghaNe ThekANe bAjarI karatAM juvAraja pasaMda karavAmAM Ave che, garIbanuM arthazAstra AvuM che ! ("navajIvana mAM lakhanAra kizoralAla gha. mazarUvALA)

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 116 kSIrasAgara meM lakSmIjI se bheMTa ( dIpAvali kA dina hai. meM apane susajijata bhavana meM baiThA huA, lakSmI-pUjana kI taiyArI meM lagA huA iM. sAmane phala-phUla, miSTAnna-pakvAnna, toraNa-kalaza, akSata, dadhi-durvA, jala, dugdha, dhRta aAdi padArtha yathAsthAna rakhe hue haiM. nayI gAdipara navI-nayI bahiyAM, rojanAmace, khAte, rokaDa vagera: likhane kI pustake susajita hai. rU5ye bharane ke liye nayI-nayI theliyAM silAI hai. dIpaka kI rozanI, bijalI kI rozanI, gesa kI rozanI, lempa kI rozanI se sArA makAna prakAzita ho rahA hai. sApha-suthare lipe pote makAna meM Isa prakAra kI sajAvaTa se usakI zobhA zataguNa baDha gayI. makAna ko jhADane-buhArane, lIpana-pAtane, tasvIre, jhADa, phAnasa, hAMDI Adi se sajAne meM 10-15 dina laga gaye. meM isa prakAra kaI dine se bhagavatI kamalA ke kamalacara kI padharAvanI ke svAgata kI taiyAriyAM meM lagA rahA aura apanI irachAnusAra taiyArI karane meM saphalatA bhI pA sakA, isa bAta kA mujhe satiSa hai. dekhA to nahIM paraMtu sunA avazya thA, ki IMdradeva ke rahane kA prAsAda atyaMta nayanAbhirAma tathA advitIya hai. meM kaha sakatA dU, ki Aja mera bhavana bhI "iMdra-sadana " se kisI prakAra kama nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai. | mujhe nizcaya thA, ki yadi lakSmIjI Aja kSIrasAgara cheDakara mere nagara meM AyIM, to sivA mere yahAM re kahIM anyatra nahIM jAyegI, paraMtu kahIM aisA na ho, ki ve mere makAna kI khubasuratI kA patA na pAkara kahIM dusare ke makAna meM hI Tika jA. yaha socakara meM hAtha jeDe dhyAna karane lagA. meM stuti karane meM itanA nimagna thA, ki mujhe kucha bhI khayAla nahIM rahA, ki meM kahAM da. isI bIca mujhe kisIne hilAkara kahA-" sAvadhAna!" AMkheM kholI aura dekhA, te mere pAsa hI eka parama tejasvI puruSa khaDA hai. mAlUma huA, ki vaha koI devadUta hai. mane praNAma kara ke pUchA--" kahiye, kyA AjJA hai ? Apa kauna puSa hai?" meM lakSmIjI kA bhejA huA dUta dU. tumoM vahAM bulAyA hai." usane kahA. mane baDI prasannatA se kahA-" ahobhAgya ! mujhe zrIbhagavatI mahAlakSmIjI ne apanI sevA. meM alAyA hai. kahAM calanA paDegA?" "kSIrasAgara calanA hogA" vaha belA. "bhAI! maine hiMda-mahAsAgara, aTalAnTika mahAsAgara Adi nAma te bhUgala meM paDhe. hai, kiMtu "kSIrasAgara" kA nAma kahIM bhI nahIM paDhA, yaha samudra kahAM hai ?" meMne pUchA. usane uttara diyA-"vaha aisA sthAna hai, jahAM manuSyajAti kI gati nahIM." "to kyA uttarI dhruva se bhI pare kahIM para hai? vahAM ThaMDa bahuta paDatI hogI. kaho to meM apane unI kapaDe aura do-cAra ache-ara che kambala bhI apane sAthe le lU !" nahIM, InakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, tuma mere sAtha calo, meM binA kisI kaSTa ke tumoM vahAM le calUMgA." mai apanA "Tiphina-keriyara" uThAkara usake sAtha calane ko taiyAra huA aura pUchI-"kayA sTImara para calanA hogA ? kitane dina kA rAstA hai ? yadi adhika dina lage, to meM ghara kA IntajAma kara caluM ?" devadUta te kahA-"bhAI ! yaha tumane hAtha meM DibA sA kyA uThA liyA ?" meM ne uttara diyA-"IsameM te merA khAna-pIne kA sAmAna hai." devadUta belA--"IsakI jarUrata nahIM,tuhe isase bhI atyaMta svAdiSTa bhajana vahAM milegA." meM khuzI-khuzI usake sAtha apane ghara se Dahara nikalA. mujhe kucha patA nahIM Ave

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kSIrasAgara meM lakSmIjI se bheMTa kyA huA ? thoDI hI dera bAda maine dekhA, ki kSIrasAgara A gayA. sAmane hI bhagavatI kamalA, kamalapara sukhAsIna hai. unha dekhate hI meM natamastaka ho hAtha joDakara sAmane khaDA huA. zrI lakSmIjI ne merI ora kapA-daSTi se dekhA. usa samaya kA merI dazA kA yA varNana kiyA jAye ? mujhe hAthe se sparza karate hue pUchA-" kahe vatsa! kyA ichA hai?" "mAtAjI ! meM Apase pahale kucha prazna karane kI AjJA cAhatA hUM." nirbhayatApUrvaka je cAhe se prazna kara sakate hai." apanI abhilASA kI pUrti dekhakara merA hRdaya mAre harSa ke kUdane lagA. apane para devI viSNupriyA ko prasanna jAnakara, mai apane ko kRta-kRtya samajhane lagA. thoDI dera socana-vicArane ke bAda maine atyaMta vinIta bhAva se zrIulUkavAhinI devI se Isa prakAra prazna kiye - saM--jagadaMbe ! Aja se kucha zatAbdi pUrva, bhAratapara je ApakI kRpA thI, vaha Aja ke nahIM? deza Apake binA khaDI saMkaTAvasthA meM hai ! Aja taka bhI hama hiMdU loka ApakI usI bhaktibhAva se pUjA karate hai, jitanI ki Aja se hajAra varSa pUrve karate the." lakSmI--"putra ! tiraskArapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karane kI apekSA mRtyu adhika sukhakara hai. apamAnita ho kara rahane kI apekSA vahAM nahIM rahanA hI arachA hai. Aja se kucha zatAbdi ! je prema merA bhArata se thA, utanA Aja nahIM hai. Aja se 100-200 varSa pUrva jisa prema se merI pUjA bhArata meM hotI thI, vaha Aja nahIM hai. hai, pUjA kA pAkhaMDa adhika hai: kiMtu vAstava meM pUjA nahIM, kiMtu merA apamAna hai. pUjA" zabda kA artha Ajakala tuma loga ne puSpa, patra, phala, jala, gaMdhAkSata, dhUpa, dIpa, naivedya ke samajha liyA hai, kiMtu "pUjA" kA artha yaha to he hI nahIM, "pUjA zabda kA artha hai, Adara-satkAra, mAna-pradAna-se bhAratavAsiye meM hai hI nahIM. mai--"devIjI! pahale te miTTI ke dIpaka dvArA dhuMdhulI rozanI Apa ke svAgatArtha hotI thI: Aja bijalI, gesa, kArboIDa Adi AMkha ke cakAcodha utpanna karanevAlI rezanI Apa ke svAgata ke liye hotI hai. pahale ApakA Asana khAdI kI moTI khuradarI gI hotA thA, te Aja rezama, makhamala Adi mRdu spa vastroM kA Asana Apake liye taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai. pahale makAna ke miTTI se pitA jAtA thA, te Aja vArniza se zuddha uttama camakadAra raMga hotA che. Aja se 1-2 zatAbdi pUva ItanI taraha kI AtizabAjI keI nahIM choDatA thA, jitanI ki Aja choDI jAtI hai. meM ! tumhArI pUjA ke dina pahale bhAratavAsI khAdI ke mATe aura beide kaTiMga ke vastra pahanA karate the, paraMtu Aja uttama se uttama manamehaka baDhiyA kaTiMga ke vastra dhAraNa karate hai. sArAMza yaha, ki pahale jamAne kI apekSA, isa samaya meM bhArata ApakA achI taraha svAgata karatA hai, kintu phira bhI na jAne Apa kisa liye bhArata se rUcha ho gayI hai" lakSmI--"basa, ye hI bAteM aisI hai, je mujhe hArdika duHkha pahuMcAtI hai. mujhe to vahI miThI ke diye aura mIThe tela kI rozanI hI pasaMda thI. tumhAre ye gesa aura bijalI kI rozanI mujhe nahI bhAtI. mujhe tumhArI makhamala aura malamala kI kemala gadiyAM nahIM suhAtI. videzI vastro ke pahana kara yA mere liye uhIM vastro kA Asana banAkara mujhe upara biThAne kA prayatna karanA mAnAM paththara para kamala benA hai. tuma loga kitane ajJAnI ho, jaba ki tuhe yahu mAlUma hai. ki videzI vastro meM carba lagI hotI hai. raMga, rakta se banA hotA hai. jitane bhI baDhiyA vastra hote hai, unameM gau aura bheDa kI carbI kA kalapha diyA jAtA hai. tuma svayaM mujhe videza meM bhejane kA prayatna karate ho. prativarSa videzI vastuoM kA Adara aura merA nirAdara karate ho. jaba maiMne apanA isa prakAra AdarasatkAra nahIM dekhA, te mujhe ese sthAna para jAnA paDA, jahAM merI mAna maryAdA kI rakSA hotI hai. dIpAvali ke dina merI pUjA kA DhAMga dikhAne se e prasanna nahIM ho sakatI, pahale tuma loga itanI AtizabAjI nahIM kuMkate the. aba vividha prakAra kI : AtizabAjI le kara lamI meM Aga lagAve . lAkho-karoDo meM do dina meM Aga lagA data ho. dekho, mera zarIra tumhArI AtizabAjiye se kisa taraha jala-bhuna gayA hai. jahAM-taDAM kale paDa gaye hai."

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262 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo esA kahate hue zrI lakSmIjI ne apanA zarIra dikhAyA, jisa para hajAre baDe phaphale maine dekhe. yaha dekha kara merA cha ghabarAne lagA; cakakara sA Ane lagA. lakSmIjI phira kahane laga: tuma loga hamezAM mATe svadezI vastra pahanate he, kiMtu tyauhAra para, joki pavitra parvadina hote hai, videzI, rakta-majA se nimita vastra pahina kara apanA ahobhAgya samajhate he mUrkha ! IsIkA yaha pariNAma hai, ki bhArata se, dhIre-dhIre satkAryo kA lepa ho rahA hai, pApa kI vRddhi ho rahI hai aura bhArata duHkha, zAka, bhaya, durbhikSa, roga Adi vyAdhiyoM kA kendra banatA ja rahA hai, tumhAre netAgaNa ina bAtAM se rokate hai: kid tuma loga Itane balahIna ho gaye. he, ki tumase videzI apavitra agrAhya vastroM kA lobha nahIM chUTatA! aura phira ItanI nirlajajatA ki de kA pUjana kate hai aura unake rUcha hone para unheM doSa dete ho ! bhalA jarA te soco. ki maiM bhArata meM A kara kayA karUMgI ? kAryo se merA khullamakhullA virodha karate ha. Isa "muMha' meM rAma aura bagala meM churI" vAlI bAta se kayA tuma mujhe prasanna kara sakate he ? videzI vastroM ke pahananevAle se meM usI taraha dhRNA karatI dU jaisA ki tuma lega zuddha khAdI se dhRNa karate he ! na pahino khAdI ! tumhAre pAsa cAra pese hai, unheM bhI tuma videzi ke jeba meM DAla denA ucita samajhate hA-jaba ye cAra paise bhI, arthAta merI sahAnubhUti mAtra bhI, bhArata se. bidA ho jAyegI taba tuma khAdI pahoMge aura jhakha mAra kara pahaze. meM sAre bhArata ke eka dina khardara 5hanA kara hI chaDuMgI." maM-'meM ! kSamA karo. hamAre aparAdha kSamA karo ! hema dIna janapara Isa prakAra rUcha na hai." lakSmI--"maM utsAhI, udhogI aura parizramI manuSya ke sAtha rahanA pasaMda karatI hU.. AlasI, nirutsAhI, kAhila aura nirughamiye se meM kesa dara rahatI da. jinameM svadezaprema, hai, svAbhimAna hai, svataMtratA hai, jAtIyatA hai, jIvana hai, unhI meM meM apanA nivAsa karatI hUM. deza-dohiye meM, svAbhimAnazUnya puruSa meM, gulAmeM meM, Apasa meM laDanevAle meM aura muradAre meM meM rahanA apamAna samajhatI . jinameM svAbhimAna na ho, je apanI gRha-lakSamI kI bhI mAna-rakSA karane meM asamartha hAM; unake yahAM merI rakSA kauna kara sakatA hai ? maine lAkha kyA karoDe varSo taka svargopama bhArata meM vihAra kiyA hai, jaba kaupadI ke cIraharaNa kI bhAMti videzIya loga mujhe apaharaNa kara ke apane-apane deza meM le jAne lage. aura tuma bhAratIya napuMsako kI bhAMti baThe-The dekhate rahe aura unake caMgula se merI rakSA na kara sake, te meM kyA. kara sakatI thI ? Aja eka hajAra varSa hAne Aye, merI isa prakAra chInA jhapaTI rahI hai. merA bhArata se prema hai, paraMtu bhAratavAsiyAM ke mujhase prema nahIM. unameM merI rakSA kA bala nahIM. tuma loga napuMsaka ho,kAyara ho, Darapoka hai aura mujhe jAna-bUjhakara apane hAthe videza bheja rahe ho !" maM-"satya hai." lakSmI-videzIya loga mere sacce upAsaka hai, jisa taraha ha sakatA hai, ve mujhe prApta karane kA prayatna karate hai aura bhatRhari ke vacanAnusAra meM udyogiyAM ke ghara meM nivAsa karanAra apanA kartavya samajhatI . tuma dekhate nahIM, bhArata meM kalAkauzala kA nAza ho cUkA. meM bhArata meM rahuM bhI te kisa balapara? jahAM kalA-kauzala hai, vahIM para merA nivAsa hai. bhalA, so to, mujhapara hI yA videzi ne te mere pitA samudra para bhI apanA prabhutva sthApita kara rakhA hai. tuma bhAratavAsiyoM kI buddhi itanI bhraSTa ho cUkI hai, ki mere pitA ke sparzamAtra se apavitra ho jAte che. samudra-yAtrA ke bUrA samajhanevAle arthAta mere pitA ke sparza se je loga patita ho jAte ho, bhalA meM unase kayAM prasanna hogI ?" mai- "dayA karo, maiM! dayA karo. hama aparAdhI hai." lakSmI---"tuma divAlI para diye jalAte, apanI lamI (paisA) videzI vastro, videzI miThA-. I, videzI raMgo, videzI AtizabAji-videzI rozani meM kharca karate ho arthAta apane hAthe mujhe videzi ke sipurda kara ke mujhe videzagamana karAte ho ! kyA tumhArI buddhipara paththara, paDa gaye ? tuma janAne he, nAmarda he, napuMsaka che, hijaDe che, kAyara he, Darapoka he ? mereja

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vartamAna yuga aura bhArata ke navayuvaka 263 pUjA karane ke samaya tuma loga vastrAbhUSaNe se isa prakAra zRMgAra karate hai, jisa prakAra apane pati ke pAsa jAne kI IcchA se ke patnI solo zRMgAra karatI ho. tuma marda ho, najAkatadAra kapaDe aura kAnAM meM, hAtha meM, gale meM eroM kI taraha jevara hinakara merI pUjA karate tucche lajajA nahIM AtI ? meM ese janAnoM aura hijaDe ke deza se dUra rahatI huM. meM uhI deze ke gale meM jayamAla DAlatI hUM je vIra hai, bahAdUra hai, sazakta hai, balavAna hai aura jinakI bhujAo meM puruSArtha hai." meM-'satya hai." lakSmI-"jAo, pahale bhArata ke merI pUjA karane yogya sazakta banAe, taba meM saharSa bhArata meM A jAuMgI. taba divAlI ko merI pUjA kI jarUrata na hogI, cirAga jalAkara rAtabhara mere intajAra meM baiThane kI AvazyakatA na paDegI. tuma jA kara merI yaha AjJA bhAratavAsiyAM para jAhira kara do aura he sake te kisI ache e samAcArapatra meM prakAzita karI de. jAo, aba jAo." meM--"mAtAjI ! yadi kSamA kare, te meM eka bAta aura pUcha lUM." lakSmI-"pUcha sakate ho." -" ! yaha ulla pakSI, jise hama bhAratavAsI bUrA samajhate hai aura jisake nAma ke dUsare ke liye belakara gAlI dete hai, use Apane apane vAhana ke liye karyo pasaMda kiyA?" lakSmI--"aba maM adhika na kaha kara saMkSipta meM yaha kaha denA cAhatI haiM, ki meM prAya: ulUo ke ghara meM jA kara rahanA pasaMda karatI dU, dekhA hogA, vidyApremI laga mere liye tarasA karate haiM aura mU ke meM naunihAla kara detI . loga merI pUjA rAtri meM Isa liye karate hai, ki merA vAhana ulU rAta meM hI acchI taraha uDa sakatA hai, tuma samajha gaye hege!" | mene hAtha joDakara sira jhukAyA. Itane meM baDe jera se ghaMTI bajI, AMkheM khula gaya. 4 baje udane kA alArma bharA thA. uThakara apane nityakArya meM laga gayA. ("hiMdUpaMca"nA eka aMkamAM lekhaka:--zrIyuta 50 gaNezadatta zarmA gauDa "i"). 117-vartamAna yuga aira bhArata ke navayuvaka pratyeka jAti aura deza ke itihAse ke dekhane se patA calatA hai, ki unakA apane navayuvake ke sAtha ghaniSTha saMbaMdha rahA hai. unake navayuvake ne apane deza aura jAti ke liye baDe--baDe tyAga tathA balidAna kiye hai. dUsaroM kA kayA kahanA; apane hI itihAsa ke upara daSTi DAlane se hamako mAlUma hotA hai, ki jaba jaba jAti, samAja, deza evaM dharma para Aphatte AyI hai, taba taba hamAre pUrvaja navayuvake ne Inake rakSaNArtha ane jIvana taka ke haMsate-haMsate utsarga kara diyA hai. tretAyuga kI bAta hai, ki sArA deza pApi ke pA5 se, atyAcArI asure ke manamAne atyAcAra se pIDita ho rahA thA. pRthvI anAcAra se kAMpa uDI thI. dharma aura adharma meM mArI 'Taga-eNpha-vaira" ho rahA thA; nizAcara ke kAraNa sAre japa-tapa, dharma-karma baMda the; IMdrAdi devagaNa bhI adharma ke Age natamastaka ho, unakI AjJA mAnane ke tatpara rahA karate the, sArA vAyumaMDala dUSita ho gayA thA, jisake kAraNu sajajana puru ke sAMsa lenA bhI dura thA. mahApratApI asurarAja rAvaNa anyAya kI sadeha mUrti banakara apane kukamadvArA dharAdhAma ke kaMpAyamAna kara rahA thA. usane yahAM taka atyAcAra karanA AraMbha kiyA, ki becAre tapasviche ke bhI usakI AjJApara apanA-apanA rakta kara-svarUpa meM denA paDA thA. kisImeM ItanA sAmarthya nahIM thA, ki rAkSase ke Age cUM taka kare. saba cUpacApa sAre duHkha aura apamAna ko

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo sahA karate the; paraMtu deza kI yaha dInAvasthA, dharma kA yaha hAsa, alpavayasyaka yuvaka zrI rAmacaMdra se nahI dekhA gayA. jAti, samAja aura deza kI Isa duravasthA ne unakI hadayataMtrI ke ThukarA diyA. ve kSubdha ho uThe aura dezaddhAra ke kaThora vrata kI unhoMne pratijJA kI. apAyu meM hI unheMne Aya jAti ke saMgaThana kA kArya zaru kara usameM pUrNa saphaLatA prApta kI thI. unahe mIlanI ke jUThe bera prema se khAye the aura vAnare aura rAkSase taka ke Arya-sabhyatA kA pATha paDhA, baDe neha se apanAyA thA. pApi ko aMta kara samAja, deza aura dharma kA ubAranA hI unake jIvana kA pradhAna uddezya thA, jisake unho ne akSarazaH pAlana kara dikhAyA. isI taraha ke seMkaDe udAharaNa hamAre purANa ke aMdara maujUda hai. dvApara meM bhI zrIkRSNane jisa prakAra jAti, deza aura dharma kI rakSA kI thI, vaha hara kisIke mAlUma hai. usa samaya bhI duSTo kI duSTatA se Arya-saMskRti DAvAM Dola ho rahI thI. kaMsa, jarAsaMdha, duryodhana aura zizupAla ItyAdi dharma aura samAja ke drohIgaNa nAnA prakAra ke atyAcAra dvArA saMtAM ke du:kha de rahe the. khudAI taka kA dAvA karanevAlA puMDarIka ahaMkAra se unmatta ho kara ghera anyAya kara rahA thA; kiMtu usa vIra yuvaka zrIkRSNa ne duSTa kA dalana kara, AryajAti kA mastaka eka bAra phira uMcA kiyA; tathA jAti, dharma aura deza kI rakSA kara usa yuga meM bhI rAma-rAjya sthApita kiyA thA. 16 varSa ke abhimanyune satya aura dharma kI rakSA ke liye koNanirmita cakrabhUta ke bhedanakara kisa prakAra haMsate-hasate apane prANa kI Ahuti dI thI, vaha saba kisIpara vidita hai. ase ase bahuta se dRSTAMta hai, jinase patA calatA hai, ki prAcIna kAla meM jAti aura deza ke liye tatkAlIna navayuvako ne bahuta kucha kiyA hai, para Aja ke navayuvaka apane samAja aura deza ke liye kyA kara rahe hai? Aja bhI to vaise hI, baki use bhI baDhakara bure dina, A pahuMce hai. Aja bhI te kitane rAvaNa, ahirAvaNa evaM kaMsa sarIkhe narapazuo ke atyAcAra se sArA deza duHkhita hai. jAti aura dharma ke ThekedAroM ke vivekazUnya kAryo se samAja rasAtala ke jA rahA hai. jagaha-jagaha DaMDa-muMDa saMmelana, khopaDI-cUra-karaNa tathA churIpelana ItyAdi khauphanAka kAMDa ho rahe hai. cAroM ora atyAcAra nagna mUti dhAraNa kara tAMDavanRtya karatA dikhAI de rahA hai. - para, Aja rAma aura kRSNa kI taraha kitane navayuvake ko hRdaya dayA huA hai? deza aura samAja kI vartamAna adhagati para kitane navayuvake ke prANu spaMdana karane lage hai? kauna mAI kA lAla Aja bhArata kI bhAgyalamI ke samudra pAra se lA kara punaH yahAM sthApita karane ke vyagra hai? hamameM se kitane Ajanma deza-sevA kA vrata lene ke liye icchuka hai? kAraNa draDhapara to yahI mAlUma hotA hai, ki isa bIsavI sadI meM bhI hamArI kuMbhakaNa nidrA nahIM bhaMga huI hai; athavA hama jAge bhI hai, te phira senekA bahAnA kara rahe haiM. kiMtu yaha hamAre liye aura bhI lajajA kI bAta hai. jisa deza aura samAja ko bacAne ke liye hamAre pUrva ne apane jIvana taka ke tuccha samajhA thA, Aja hama unhIM ke uttarAdhikArI ane hI hAthe inakA satyanAza kara rahe hai. deza kI unnati ke mArga para agresara hatA te dara kinAra Aja hama ise udde avanati kI era liye jA rahe che. ane pavitra AcaraNa, vicAra, tathA sabhyatA ke tyAga kara hama dUsare ke AcAra-vicAra, bhASA tathA sabhyatA kI nakala kara rahe hai. majhA to yaha, ki hama apanA bhI rahe hai to unake durguNa ke, saguNo ke nahIM. isakA natIjA yaha huA hai, ki Isa deza ke karoDa rUpiye sipha hamAre vilAsa kI sAmagrI ke mUlyasvarupa prativarSa videza meM jA rahe hai. Aja hamAre hI kAraNa kRSi, vANijya evaM govaMza kA dhIre dhIre hAsa ho rahA hai. jahAM hama vaijJAnika zikSA prApta kara ke Ina sabakI unnati kara deza ke gauravAnvita karate, vahAM hama lika, vakAlata aura baeNrisTarI ke liye deza-videza meM dhakake nA kara bhAratabhUmi ko apamAnita kara rahe haiM. hAya ! hAya ! ! rAma aura kRSNa kI saMtAna tathA deza ke dhana kahalAnevAle navayuvake kI sI adhogati hai ! bhaviSyata bhArata ke uttarAdhikAri kA kaMsA bhayAnaka patana hai !

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vartamAna yuga aura bhArata ke navayuvaka 265 Isa adhaHpatana kA kAraNa bhI spaSTa hai. hamAre pUrva kA Adarza ucca thA. te hamArI taraha saMsAra se udAsIna ho kevaLa paraloka hI ke liye matavAle nahIM bane che. hamArI hI taraha 1 zuka tathA napuMsaka ahiMsA kA DhoMga karanA nahIM jAnate the. unako akarmaNyatA nahIM bhAtI vola ke alAve kAti aura yaza, mAna aura saMmAna ke bhI ichuka che. jIvana ke cAra bhAge ke anusAra beTe hae karmo ke karane hI meM apanA gaurava jAnate the. sArAMza yaha, ki 1 karmavIra the, hamArI taraha vAkya-vIra nahIM ! kiMtu jamAne ke Dhaga kaI asA bigaDA, ki hama dina dina girate hI cale gaye aura Aja svArtha ke aMdhakAramaya gAra se sirpha bAteM kI bahAdUrI badhArA karate haiM. hama kucha ese kAyara, AlasI aura vilAsI ho gaye hai, ki binA udyoga ke hI saMsArarUpI samarakSetra me saphaLatA prApta karanA cAhate hai, aura jaba hameM bAraMbAra hAra khAnI paDatI hai,taba hama udAsIna ho kara tyAga aura vairAgya kA Dhaga karane laga jAte haiM. 5ra saphalatA to kAyaroM aura hAtha-parahAtha dharakara kanevAlA kI nahIM, vaha to vIra aura kamiThe kI saMpatti hai. hamArI durdazA kA aMta itane meM hI nahIM hai. Aja hamAre hI kAyara aura kartavyavimukha hone ke kAraNa jAti aura dharma ke ThekedAra samAja ke aMdara manamAna atyAcAra kara rahe hai. abodha bAlikAo kA bUDhAM se gaTha-baMdhana kara nityaprati balidAna kiyA jA rahA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa deza meM asaMkhya vidhavAye vaidhavya ke dAruNa du:kha ke bhoga rahI hai. aura hama ? hama saba dekhate--sunate hue bhI cupI sAMse baThe hai aura apanI Isa adhogati ko prArabdha kA doSa aura Izvara kI ma batAkara apanI aMtarAtmA ke zAMta kara lete hai. kiMtu dhyAna rahe, bhagavAna kI maI "barAbara apane kartavya kA pAlana karate raho" ke atirikta aura kucha nahIM hai; kAraNa ki ve khuda Alasya aura akarmaNyatA kI jIMdagI ke bhArI apamAna samajha kartavyapAlana ke Adarza ke cheDa gaye hai, usIke sAmane rakhakara calane meM hamArA kalyANa hai. "tti 4 pata" vAlA saMdeza sipha ane hI liye nahI, bhArata ke navayuvakamAtra ke liye unhoMne diyA thA. isake alAve pratyeka manuSya para janma se hI jAti, samAja aura deza ke RNa kI gaTharI ladI rahatI hai. usake ina saba ke prati kucha kartavya hote ha, jinake pAlana karane meM hI uddhAra hai. apane RNa ke parizodha hI meM loka aura paraloka do banate hai. astu. aba cuppI sAdhe rahane se kAma nahIM calegA! vilAsitA aura akarmaNyatA ke ThukarA kara bhArata ke navayuvake ke kAryakSetra meM utara 5DanA cAhiye. abhI taka samaya hai. Isa vakta bhI hama apanA saMgaThana kara bhArata kI vilupta gaurava-garimAM ke punaH sthApita kara sakate haiM. yadi hama pUrNa zraddhA aura AtmavizvAsa se kArya zurU kara de, to aba bhI samAja se kusaMskAra kI jaDa ke bAda kara pheMka sakate hai aura jAtIya tathA sAMpradAyika saMgha kA aMta kara deza meM phira rASTrIyatA kI lahara bahAra de sakate hai ! Aja bhArata bhI saba era se nirAza ho kara apane navayuvaka hI kI ora AzApUrNa netra se dekha rahA hai, IhI para deza aura samAja kI samasta AzAye jhUla rahI hai, ye hI bhAvI bhArata ke bhAgya-vidhAtA tathA uttarAdhikArI hai. atae bhArata ke navayuvako ! bahuta se cUke. aba uThe aura vartamAna samaya meM ulajhanAM ke sulajhAne kA rAstA nikAla kara kArya AraMbha kara de; kAraNa ki yadi phira cUke, te bhaviSya ke itihAsa meM tumhArA nAma kAle akSara meM likhA jAyegA, jise paDhakara bhArata kI bhAvI saMtAna tumhAre nAma se bhI dhRNA karegI. bhagavAna ke ye vAkya yAda rahe-- arkAti cApi bhUtAni kathayiSyanti te'vyyaam| saMbhAvitasya cAkIrtimaraNAdatiricyate // 34 // (gItA adhyAya 2) ("hiMdUpaMca"nA eka aMkamAM lekhaka-zrI. camarIlAlajI.)

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 118-amIra amAnullAmAM aphagAnistAna ke lice kayA karate hai? bAdazAha kA svabhAva laMDana ke "DelI mela" patra meM khyAtanAma lecarara sara parsiyala philipa ne aphagAnistAna chebAdazAha amIra amAnullAmAM kA saMkSipta jIvana-caritra likhA hai, jisase unheM bIsavI zatA-. bdI ke "hAna razIda batAyA che. lekhaka kA yaha bhI kahanA hai ki amIra iTAlI ke musolinI se bhI kaI bAtoM milate julate hai, koMki dene hI sAmarthya-devatA ke upAsaka hai, yadyapi done kI jAti, dharma aura manovRtti meM AkAza-pAtAla kA sA aMtara che. kAbUla ke bAjAre meM loga kAnAphasI karate hue kahate haiM ki bAdazAha amAnullA allAha kI usa vijalI kI taraha hai, jisake bAre meM koI nahIM jAnatA ki kaba aura kahAM TragI. sAtha hI he saba samaya jagRta rahane kI bhI AvazyakatA samajhate hai, koMki kauna jAnatA hai ki daravAje para cithaDe pahane hue je AdamI AtA hai vaha svayaM bAdazAha hI nahIM hai. bAdazAha amAnullAha sacamucI hI veSa badala kara prajA kA hAla jAMca karate hai, yaha bAta darabAra ke sakaryulara se nahIM jAnI jA sakatI aura na koI darabArI hI batAne kA sAhasa kara sakatA hai. lekina aisA ho sakatA. hai, kayAMki avasthA kA jJAna prApta karane evaM rASTra kI unnati ke liye bAdazAha saba prakAra se udyogazIla rahate hai. musolinI kI bhAMti hI amIra amAnulakhAM bhI parizrama karate nahIM thakate aura aphasare kI ghusakhorI se dhRNA karate hai, aura apane deza kI audyogika, vyApArika evaM kRSi kI unnati ke liye atyaMta udyogazIla rahate hai jisa taraha musalinI cAhatA hai ki pratyeka vyakti ane hise kA kAma kare. vaisI hI amIra kI bhI abhilASA rahatI hai, aura daDhatApUrvaka Isa batapara daSTi rakhate haiM ki vaha apanA kAma karatA hai ki nahIM. aparAdhiyAM ke: turaMta daMDa evaM sukRti ke puraskAra dene meM donoM hI ekasamAna zIdhratA dikhAnevAle hai. amIra ha ya thapi pUrva ke bAdazAha aura unameM bAdazAha kI vizeSatAye bhI vidyamAna hai: kiMtu pazcima ke kaI guNe meM bhI ve pUre hai, je unake dezavAsiyoM ke acaMbhe meM DAlanevAlI bAta hai. amIra kI cogyatA amIra amAnullA hI kAbUla ke ekamAtra patra kA saMpAdana karate haiM aura pozAka ke bAre meM te apane dezavAsiyoM ke te hI Adarza bane hue haividezI yAtri ke subhIne ke liye uhane eka hoTela khela rakhA hai aura udyogadhAM evuM vyApAra ke mAmale meM itanA jJAna rakhate haiM ki kisI bhI vizeSajJa se InakI vRddhi ke saMbaMdha meM pUrI jAnakArI se bAtacIta kasa sakate hai. te eka ora to betAra ke tAraghara ke saMrakSaka hai aura dUsarI ora apane darabAra meM vinodI rakhate hai je hasI-majAka se unakA dila bahalAtA . amIra DhAI DhAI ghaTe taka eka svara se vyAkhyAna dete rahate hai. saDake kI tAmIra kI kula bAteM ve jAnate hai, yadyapi kucha dina pahale taka uone relagADI kabhI nahIM dekhI thI. pazcimI sabhyatA aura rahana sahana ke bAre meM unakA jJAna asAdhAraNa hai, kintu yaha prApta huA hai kevala citro aura pazcimI se vArtAlApa karane hI ke dvArA. nagara, basAne, zikSA aura bagIce lagavAne ke viSaya meM amIra ke aise pakake bicAra hai jaise yuropa meM jIvana bItAye hue kisI vizeSajJa ke ho sakate hai. amIra kI ihIM asAdhAraNa yogyatAe ke kAraNu bAjAra ke loga jahAM unameM bhakti rakhate hai, vahAM unase Darate bhI bahuta hai. sarakArI karmacArI to unase betaraha karate rahate haiM. unakA jJAna itanA adhika hai jitanA. kisI dUsare bAdazAha kA zAyada hI ho. A bajeTa kI taiyArI bajeTa taiyAra karane meM jitanI dera purAnI DhaMga se kAma karane meM haitI thI, vaha amIra ke. asahya ho gayI; aura unhoMne eka sIdhA sA DhaMga nikAlA. ve jalAlAbAda ke daurepara the. vahIM unheM ne apane kula maMtri ke kAbUla se bulA bhejA aura kAmapara lagA diyA. phala yaha huA ki

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anno amIra amAnullAkhAM aphagAnistAna ke liye kayA karate hai? rakama jahAM pahale do do mahIne bajeTa taiyAra karane meM laga jAte the, vahAM amIra kI nigarAnI meM* eka hapta se kama meM hI vahe taiyAra kara liyA gayA. maMtriya ne bAdazAha ke dhanyavAda diyA, jisake uttara meM amIrane kahA ki nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI jitanA kucha meM karanA cAhatA huM usakI tulanA meM yaha kucha bhI nahIM hai. pichale bajeTa meM kharca se AmadanI jyAdA rahI, isase bAdazAhane pratyeka maMtrI ko aura adhika vRddhi ke liye inAma diye. dekhabhAla amIra amAnullAkhAM ke bAre meM yaha bAta khUba mazadara hai ki ve sArI avasthA apanI , AMkhoM se dekhane ke Irachaka rahate hai. isa liye jaba ve daurepara nikalate hai, taba hakima loga: Darate-kAMpate rahate hai. baDe se le kara choTe se che. sarakArI karmacArI turaMta hI apane kAma vyavasthita karane meM laga jAte haiM. garma aura jADe kI kucha paravAha na kara amIra apane dUra ke pradeza kekene kene taka pahuMca cUke huM, jahAM saDake ke abhAva ke kAraNa jAnA atyaMta kaSTaprada hotA hai.. je aparAdhI apane kipara pazcAttApa karate haiM unheM kSamA dene, phaujI kAnuna uThAne, imAnadAra. karadAtAo ko kara cukAne ke liye adhika samaya dene meM aura loge kI zikAyate sunane ke liye. pratidina apanA samaya ne meM bAdazAha amAnullAhane baDA nAma kamI liyA hai. sarakArI gejheTa meM sarakArI naukara kI vetana- vRddhi aura jarmAne kI hiAriauM nikalA karatI he. aphasara, eka hI jagaha5ra bahuta kAla taka nahIM rahene pAte. - amIra ke bhASaNa amIra jaba daurepara hote hai taba je vyAkhyAna diyA karate haiM unameM logoM ke AmatyAga karane, deza ke liye kArya karane, IralAma meM bhakti ane aura sabase adhika zikSA kI AvazyakatA batAte haiM. apane rAjyabhara meM skUla nI sthApanA kara rahe hai. hAla ke pI gejheTa meM aura 27* prAImarI skUla, kaI kRSividyAlaya aura tAra sikhAne ke skUla evaM laDakiyAM paDhAne ke liye tIna , prAImarI skUla khole jAne kA samAcAra prakAzita huA hai. avazya hI purAne vicAra ke loge ne. strIzikSA kA ghora vireAdha kiyA hai, jisase amIra kI lokapriyatA meM bAdhA pahuMca sakatI hai. svadezI se prema aphagAnistAna meM je bhI kArobAra unnati kara sakate hai amIra kA dhyAna unake calAne ka. ora rahatA hai. dhanika se kahA gayA hai ki kAgaja kI mIleM sthApita karane meM ve sarakAra ke: sahayoga de. zahaDUta kI chAla kAgaja banAne ke kAma meM lAyI aura bahutAyata se pAyI jA. sakatI hai. aphagAna se amIra jora de kara kahate haiM ki kiMmatI videzI pizAka kI jagaha apha-- gAnistAna ke bane e kapaDAM hI ke kAma meM lA. sabhI taraha ke robo ke liye yaMtro kI: jarUrata hai. sUtI aura unI kapaDe khunane ke liye herAta meM jarmana mazIna sthApita bhI hai. cUkI hai, je bijalI se calatI hai. kAbUla kI TaMkazAla meM bijalI kA aura senA ke DAkaTarIH vibhAge meM ekasa re yaMtra kA prabaMdha ho gayA hai. bAdazAha kA patra aphagAnAM se jora de kara kahatA hai ki purAnI paghaDI aura jholola pizAka ADa asI pozAka pahane jisase badana meM rahe ora je dekhane meM bhI bhalI dikhe. - aMgreja salAhukAra kA abhAva kAbUla meM vidvAna ke kitane hI salAhakAra aura vizeSajJa rakhe gaye hai, kiMtu unameM aMgreja eka bhI nahIM hai. aphagAnistAna kI unnati meM bhI briTiza vyApAra ko ke pramukhasthAna nahIM prApta hai. yaha bAdazAha ke maMtriya ke aMgreja-virodhI bhAva kA paricAyaka hai. amIra kI. senA ke zikSA denevAle tuka aura bolazevika rUsa meM zikSA prApta kiye hue aphagAna he. mukI muhameM iMca aura jarmana zikSaka evaM IjIniyara bhare hue hai. amIra ne pulisa ke: iMga sIkhane ke liye kucha akagAnAM ke laMDana bhejA hai, jo kucha hI hate pahale khaibaraghATa kI rAha ravAnA hue haiM. yogya aphasaroM ke inAma dene meM bhI bAdazAha prathama daraje ke udAra hai. ( "vizvAmitra" nA eka aMkamAMthI ),

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 119-kahIM gacI vaha hiMduAnI? kahe kauna hai, ke saMye ho, kahAM tuhe aba hai jAnA ? dhAre he kAyara lege sA kara tuma esA bAnA ? kyA kahate ho hiMda meM heM'-girI are ke hai bAnI ? bele-bale kucha te bele ! kahai gayI vaha hiMduAnI ? jisa gItA ke zravaNamAtra se dUra huI jaga kI mAyA, asra-astra saba le kara ajuna laDane ke raNa meM dhAyA; Aja usake sunakara tumane rahane kI bana meM ThAnI, hiMdU hai tuma aura tumhArI kayA hai yahI hiMduAnI ? hiMdu ho tuma hI jinheM hai bheda-bhAva hI dikhalAtA ? chuAchUta ke bhUta doDakara haradama jinake DaravADA, dharma-karma saba zeSa bacA hai jinakA aba hukkA-pAnI, dhanya-dhanya he tuma hiMdu, hai dhanya tumhArI hiMduAnI. hiMdu vahI jinheM nija bhASA 'hiMdI kabhI nahIM bhAtI ? rahana sahana saba veza videzI hI jinakI aba hai thAtI, jinakI gI kA ArtanAda suna paththara bhI haitA pAnI, kaisA hai yaha hiMdUpana o kaisI hai yaha hiMduAnI ? bAla vRddha bemela-khyAhake utsava rAta-divasa hote, vanitAo kA haraNa ho rahA puruSa niMdameM hai sete, anya jAti AMkheM dikhalAtI karatI hai saba mana-mAnI, dhanya tumhArA hiMdUpana hai dhanya tumhArI hiMduAnI ! ! kisake phere meM paDakara tuma kAyara banate he vIre ! karma--mArga pakaDo akarma kI TAge ke dharakara cIre; dikhalA do jaga ke aba bhI hai hamameM vaha pUrvaja-pAnI, Age vizva dhAna se dekhe hiMdakI aba hiMduAnI. bhUle bheda-bhAva Apasa kA zaurya-vIrya sAhasa dhAre, jAti sudhAre, prema pracAre, vIra bane, ari ke mAre; Ao adhama achata ubhAro bele vIracita bAnI, hiMdU hai hama aura hamArI vIramayI hai hiMduAnI. ("hiMdUpaMca" nA kamalAkamAM lekhaka:-zrIrAmavacana dvivedI "araviMda")

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chAtrAnA dharma 120 chAtrAnA dharma 69 AjanuM vidyArthI jIvana jevuM hAvuM joie tevuM nathI, e anubhava darekanA che,cAritryanI, sArI TevAnI ane Adarzone sevavAnI je daDhatA joie che te pUratA pramANamAM nathI maLatI. AkhA. jIvanamAM eka jAtanuM asAdhAraNa pAcApaNuM AvI gayuM che. muzkelIo sAme jhUjhavAnI zaktinA vicAra kAre mUkIe, paNu jamAnAnI jAgRtine aMge je sagavaDA, takeA ane anukULa prasa MgeA prApta thAya che. tenA lAbha levAnI zakti ke utsAha paNa vidyAthIe pUratA pramANamAM nathI batAvatA. ema teA. AjanA vidyAthI emAM samAjasevA karavAnI dhagaza cAkhe ceAkhkhI dekhAya che, jUnAM khadhanA pheMkI devAnI utkaMThA paNa dekhAya che, ucca Adarzo pAchaLa khuvAra thavuM paDe te tema karavAnI abhilASA paNa nathI hAtI ema nathI. paristhiti samajavAnI zakti AjanA vidyArthI emAM vizeSa pramANamAM dekhAya che; chatAM kAMIka agamya zithilatAne lIdhe athavA para parAthI vadhelA tameguNane lIdhe kaheA, kAI paNa jAtanA saMskAre| dRDha karavA tarapha emanuM mana vaLatuM nathI. juvAnInA utsAhamAM aneka jAtanI kAryakuzaLatA keLavavAnI adamya caLa hAthapagane hAvI joie. bALaka je kaI jue te pote karavA bese e prAkRtika niyama che. e vRtti ucchva khaLa na thAya eTalA mATe murabbIe ene aMkuzamAM rAkhe, lagAma kheMce, eja svAbhAvika paristhiti gaNAya, enA badalAmAM juvAne zithila-nirutsAhI rahe, jaDatA dAkhave ane murakhkhIe emane uThe,. uThA, kai kAma karA' evI hAkala detA rahe, e sthitine zuM kahI zakAya? vIryavAna yuvAneA lagAmanA adhikArI hAya, cAbukanA nahi. chAtrAlayanA vAtAvaraNamAMthI khIka, lAlaca, hariphAI, InAmA ane sajA jema ane te" jaladI kADhI nAkhavAM joIe. tyAM teA phakta jijJAsA, sevA ane sahakAranuM ja vAtAvaraNa heAya. dhAmika kaLA ane ucca rasikatA mATe tahevAra cheja. dareka jIvanasaMsthAnA vAtAvaraNamAM paMcamahAyajJane sthAna hevuM joie. A pAMca yA mAnavasaskRtinA vikAsanA dyotaka che. vidyArthI prathama jalAzayaddhi karI enI pUjA kare. nadI, taLAva, kUvAmAMthI kAdava kADhI AsapAsa badhuM sApha rAkhe. A pahelA yajJa thaye!. bIjo mahAyajJa te vRkSa-vanaspatinI sevA. phaLajhADa, phUlajhADa vagerenAM mULamAM jamIna peAcI karI, khAtara nAkhI, tene pANI pAvuM. trIjo yajJa jemanI sevA para ApaNe hameza nira chIe evAM grAmya pazuonI sevA. kRtajJatApUrvaka gAya, baLada vagere pazuone khavaDAvIe, temane kharerA karI navaDAvIe, cAMcaDa-macchara sAme emanuM rakSaNa karIe. vagere vastuo paNa eka mahAyajJa che. ceAtheAyajJa te hAthe kAMtI kapaDAM vaNI levAM te. suthArIne samAveza paNa emAMja karAya. tarka ane takSa (trAka ane pharasI) e A yajJanAM sAdhane che. pAMcame mahAyajJa te svAdhyAya.. zubha saMskArA ApI, saskRtine jAgRta rAkhanAra samrathAnuM vAcana ane manana te svAdhyAya. A paMcamahAyajJa jyAM cAlatA hAya, tyAM keLavaNI jarUra tejasvI thavAnI. evI keLavaNI dezamAM dAkhala karavAne chAtrAlayA sAdhanarUpa thAo. ( chAtrAlaya saMmelananA pramukhasthAnethI zrI. kAlelakara)

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290 zubhasaMgraha-bhaga trIjo 121-zrIekanAtha mahArAjakA TuMka paricaya usa samaya kI samAja-sthiti isvI sana kI solahavI aura satrahavI zatAbdI meM mahArASTra meM aneka sAdhukavi ho gaye haiM. chatrapati zivAjI mahArAja kI svarAjya-sthApanA ke pahale, aura unake samaya meM bhI, ina sAdhuo ke dhArmika, sAmAjika aura rAjanaitika AMdolane kA bahuta bhArI prabhAva paDA thA. yaha kahane meM koI pratyavAya nahIM ki chatrapati mahArAja kI svarAjya-sthApanA kA kSetra -adhikAMza meM Ina sAdhukavi ne hI taiyAra kiyA thA. ina sAdhuo ne saMskRta bhASA ke ahaMmanya paMDita kA virodha sahate hue bhI apane graMtha sarvasAdhAraNa janatA kI bolacAla kI bhASA-arthAta marAThI bhASA meM likhe; aura marAThI bhASA meM hI, kathAkIrtana ke dvArA, dharmopadeza kara ke samAja meM kartavya-jAgRti utpanna kI. je dharmajJAna, saMskRta-bhASA meM tene ke "kAraNa, kucha paMDita kI hI saMpatti bana rahA thA, usakA pracAra Ina sAdhuo ne nIca-uMca, garIba-amIra, sAkSara-nirakSara sabameM barAbara kara diyA. samAja kI viSamatA, jAtiSa miTa gayA; aura pratyeka manuSya apane ke Izvara kA putra samajha kara, paraspara prema kA vyavahAra karIne lagA, yahAM taka ki mahAra, mAMga aura musalamAna ityAdi je jAtiya mahArASTra meM aspRzya samajhI jatI thI, unameM bhI una brAhmaNa sAdhuo ne bhagavadbhakti kA pracAra kiyA. lataH Ina jAti meM bhI kaI sAdhu nikala Aye, kucha musalamAna sAdhu bhI hiMdU-dharma ke dvArA IzvaraprApti ke sAdhana meM laga gaye. una mahArASTra sAdhuoM meM eka aura bhI vizeSatA thI; vaha yaha ki ve loga ghara choDa kara vairAgI banane kA upadeza nahIM dete the, kiMtu ghara-gRhasthI meM sadAcAra ke sAtha raha kara bhagavidubhajana karane kA hI unakA samAja se vizeSa Agraha thA. tukArAma aura ekanAtha ke samAna baDhe-caDhe pahuMce hue sAdhu svayaM gRhasthadharma meM hI rahakara jIvanmukta kI avasthA taka pahuMca -cUke che. IsakA pariNAma yaha huA ki gRhasthAzrama kA mahattva khUba baDhA aura logoM ko vizvAsa ho gayA ki mokSa prApta karane ke liye jaMgala jaMgala bhaTakane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kiMtu nivRttarAMca mRduM tana-jisane Asakita cheDa dI hai, usake ghara hI tapovana hai" yaha siddhAMta legAM ke dhyAna meM jama gayA. strI-jAti ke liye Atmonnati karane kA dvAra khula gayA. mukatAbAI, janAbAI ityAdi aneka strI-sAdhakavi bhI samAja-saMzAdhana aura dharmapracAra kA kArya karane ke liye Age baDhI. vaidika karmakAMDI lege ne stri aura zaka ke bahikakata sA kara rakhA thA; 5ra saM te ne bhagavabhakita kA bhAva unameM bhI kailA diyA. sabameM yaha bhAvanA phela gaI ki bhagavAna eka hai aura saba bhUte meM vahI eka vyApaka hai. IsI bhAgavatadharma kA pracAra sA~ ne kiyA. isase aneka prakAra ke mata, pa aura saMpradAya kA bheda bahuta kucha miTa gayA. logoM sahiSNutA utpanna hai gaI. dhArmika aura sAMpradAyika jhagaDebakheDe bhI kama he gaye. uparyukata saMta ke AMdolana kA eka pariNAma yaha bhI huA ki prAcIna DhaMga kI karmaThatA aura jJAna-mArga kI miTyA baDabaDa baMda ho gaI. bhagavAna kA bhajana kIrtana, nAmasmaraNa, sagraMthAvalokana, satsaMgati, zuddha ora pavitra AcaraNa, AtmanirIkSaNa ItyAdi sAdhana ke dvArA bhaktimArga kA pAlana kara ke pratyeka UMca-nIca manuSya mokSa kA sAdhana karane lagA. usa samaya ke mahArASTra-samAja ke dhArmika sthityaMtara ko je varNana upara kiyA gayA, usameM hamAre caritranAyaka' zrI ekanAtha mahArAja kA bahuta kucha bhAga thA, yaha bAta pAThake ke Age unake jIvana-caritra se prakaTa ho jAyegI. janma, bAlapana aura zikSA zrIekanAtha mahArAja kA janma brAhmaNakula meM dakSiNa ke prasiddha peThana nAmaka grAma meM

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zrIekanAtha mahArAjA TuMka paricaya ra7 sana 1538 I. meM huA. Inake dAdA kA nAma cakrapANi, pitA kA nAma sUcha paMta ora mAtA kA nAma rukimaNIbAI thA. inakA vaMza sadAcAra aura bhagavabhakti ke viSaya meM pahale hI se prasiddha thA. zrIekanAtha ke mAtA-pitA kA dehAMta unake bAlapane meM hI ho gayA. atae unake vRddha dAdA aura dAdI para hI unake pAlana-poSaNa kA bhAra A paDA. ekanAthajI bAlapana meM bahuta zAMta aura gaMbhIra che; anya bAlake kI taraha caMcalatA aura haTha inameM nahI thIM. sahanazIlatA inameM itanI thI ki samavayaska bAlakoM ke dvArA jaba kabhI ye satAye jAte taba kabhI inake kodha nahIM AtA thA aura na badalA lene kA hI kabhI ye prayatna karate the. inDI alaukika guNo ke kAraNa AbAlavRddha nara-nArI saba inake pyAra karate the. sajajanatA ora bhAlApana InameM itanA adhika thA ki inake dAdA aura dAdI sadA inake viSaya meM ciMtita rahate the ki kahI kAI kisI taraha unakA hAni na pahuM cAve. sAdhAraNa likhanA-paDhanA aura hisAba-kitAba kI zikSA unake dAdA capANi ne ghara meM -dI. cha varSa meM inakA yajJopavIta-saMskAra kiyA. isake bAda vedAdhyayana ke liye guru ke pAsa rakha diyA. ekanAthajI kI buddhi aura smaraNazakti bahuta tIvra thI. kahate haiM ki unake guru ke dasarI bAra pATha dene kI naubata bahuta kama AtI thI. kathA-kIrtana sunane aura bhajana-pUjana karIne meM bacapana se hI InakA mana bahuta lagatA thA. jJAnezvara, nAmadeva, gArAkuhAra, sAvaMtA mAlI ityAdi je bhagavadbhakta sAdhu inase pUrve ho cUke the, unakI kathAye sunakara ce tallIna ho jAte the aura InakI IcchA hatI thI ki vaise hI hama bhI baneM. * mumukSA aura guru kI khoja hama upara kaha cuke haiM ki zrI ekanAthajI ke purANakathA-zravaNa meM bacapana hI se baDA prema thA. unakA yaha nityaniyama thA ki purANa-zravaNa karane ke bAda gAMva ke bAhara eka zivAlaya meM ekAMta meM ja kara manana aura paramezvara kA ciMtana kiyA karate the. jaba unakI avasthA kevaLa - ATha varSa kI hI thI, unake mana meM ye vicAra AyA karate the ki manuSya-jIvana kI saphalatA kisa prakAra ho. pAThaka ke Azcarya hogA ki tane cheTe bAlaka meM aisA dharma-prema kahAM se -AyA ? para vaha samaya hI aisA thA. Aja-kala kA-sA pazcimI sabhyatA kA viSelA prabhAva usa samaya hamAre deza para nahIM paDA thA; aura zrI ekanAthajI ke pUrvasaMskAra tathA unake pUrva kI Izvara-bhakti kA bAlapana meM hI unake mana para prabhAva paDa cukA thA. isake sivA usa samaya -vartamAna kAla kI bhAMti skula-kolejo kI aniSTa zikSA hamAre deza meM nahIM thI. kathA-kIrtana ke dvArA ahI AbAlavRddha naranArI, samAja ke saba loga, dhArmika aura naitika zikSA prApta kara jete the. phalataH bAlaka ekanAtha ""manuSyajIvana kI saphalatA kisameM hai ?" isa prazna ke sulajhAne cAra meM 5DA. eka dina, baki ve zivAlaya meM vicAranimama be the, acAnaka unake aMtaHkaraNa meM yaha dhvani uThI ki sadaguru ke binA isakA jJAna prApta nahIM ho sakatA. sAtha hI unake yaha zvani bhI sunAI dI ki devagaDha para janArdana paMta nAmaka mahApuruSa rahate haiM. unake tuma guru banAo, te tumhArA manoratha pUrNa hogA." - Isa AkAzavANu kA samAcAra uone kisI se nahIM batalAyA aura mana hI mana apane - ghara aura piThana gAMva se cala dene kA vicAra karane lage. bAlaka ekanAtha yaha socatA thA ki mere cale jAne se mere dAdA aura dAdI ke isa vRddhAvasthA meM atyaMta duHkha hogA aura yaha secakara usakA komala hRdaya bahuta khyAkula hotA thA; paraMtu mumukSA kI jAgRti usameM itanI tIvra ho gaI thI ki viveka se vaha apane mana ko meha se roka letA thA aura apanI AtmA ke bhAvI abhudaya ke dhyAna meM lA kara hRdaya ke dhIraja detA thA. pUrvasaMskAra usako apane sadaguru kI era khIMca rahe the. aeva eka dina subaha uThakara hI, apane vRddha dAdA-dAdI ke meha ke cheDa kara, vaha ghara se nikala paDA. hAM, ghara aura gAMva choDane ke pahale usane apanA uddeza eka paurANika brAhmaNa ke batalA diyA thA, jisase usake dAdA aura dAdI vizeSa ciMtAtura na ha; paraMtu daivagati baDI vicitra hotI hai, vaha paurANika paMDita bhI bolaka ekanAtha ke cale jAne ke sAtha

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ra72 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo hI sAtha kahIM bAhara calA gayA, jisase ekanAtha ke vRddha dAdA cakrapANicha aura unakI strI apane priya pautra ke acAnaka cale jAne para atyaMta ciMtAtura aura du:khI hue. una vRddha-vRddhAo ke liye " adhe kI lakaDI" bhI jaba isa prakAra gAyaba he gaI, taba unake du:kha kI kathA. kayA kahI jAyeM ! Idhara bAlaka ekanAtha maMjila-dara-majijala calate hue devagaDha (daulatAbAda) A pahuMcA.. mAga calane ke usa samaya Aja-kala ke se sulabha sAdhana nahIM the. aisI dazA meM paiThana se. devagaDha pAMcane meM usa ATha varSa ke bAlaka ke kasI sI kaThinAImAM paDI hogI, isakI kalpanA pAThaka svayaM kara sakate hai; paraMtu sadagudarzana kI utkaTa abhilASA ke sAmane ekanAtha ne una kaThinAI ke kucha bhI nahIM samajhA.. guru kA paricaya aura darzana ekanAtha ke guru zrI janArdana paMta eka karmaniSTha gRhastha sAdhu the. cAlIsa-gAMva nAmaka grAma meM eka pavitra brAhmaNa-kula meM inako janma huA thA. pahale te ye apane gAMva meM "dezapAMDe" ke choTe pada para rAjya kA kAma karate the; paraMtu apanI vidvattA, sadAcAra aura zuravIratA ke bala para aba ye daulatAbAda (devagaDha) ke bAdazAhe ke divAna bana gaye the. jaise the rAjanIti-dhuraMdhara the, vaise hI saMgrAma-zUra bI the; aura the vaise hI kaTTara dharmAtmA sAdhu ! musalamAna bAdazAhata kI divAnagIrI karate hue bhI yaha mahAtmA ane dharmakarmo meM kabhI tilabhara bhI truTi nahIM hone detA thA. yaha zAMkara mata kA pUrNa anuyAyI aura gANagApura ke prasiddha nRsiMha sarasvatI kA paTTaziSya thA. Isane apane tapebala se na sipha hiMduo ke hI, badrika hiMdU-dharma-dveSI yavane ke bhI cakita kiyA thA. Inake zrI guru dattAtreya kA ISTa thA aura bRhaspativAra ke ye guru kI pUjA, dhyAna aura upAsanA vizeSarUpa se kiyA karate the. isa kAraNa bAdazAhI darabAra kI chuTTI kA dina bhI guruvAra hI kara diyA gayA thA. astu. bAlaka ekanAtha devagaDha para pahuMcakara ekadama usI divAnakhAne meM pahuMcA, jahAM baThe hue janArdana paMta kucha rAjakIya kAgaja-patra dekha rahe che. ekanAtha ne dekhA ki janArdana svAmI kAma meM lage hai. isa liye kSaNabhara cupake eka kene meM khaDe rahe. itane meM jyAMhI janArdana paMta ne upara ke sira kiyA, unake ATha varSa kA eka suMdara saumya bAlaka khaDA huA dikhAI diyA. mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne "zAkuMtala" meM kahA hai ki kisI ramaNIya vastu ke dekhakara aura manahara zabda ke sunakara jaba svAbhAvika rUpa se citta kautUhalavaza hotA hai, taba samajhanA. cAhIe ki Isa vastu se pUrva--janma ke avazya hI kucha na kucha saMbaMdha hai. janArdana paMta ne samajha liyA ki yaha bAlaka keI sAdhAraNa bAlaka nahIM hai. usake dekhakara unake hRdaya meM prema aura AnaMda kA saMcAra huA. unhoMne bAlaka ke pAsa mulAkara beThAyA aura samAcAra pUchA.. ekanAtha ke bhI guru kA darzana kara ke bahuta saMteSa aura AnaMda huA. usane guru se apane Ane. kA uddeza batalAyA. janArdana paMta ne kahA "samaya Ane 52 guru-maMtra diyA jAyegA." gura-sevA yogya guru se yogya ziSya kI bheTa ho gaI. janArdana paMta ne ekanAtha ke kile para apane pAsa hI rakha liyA. AjJA-pAlana, namratA, kaSTasahitA ityAdi saddaguNe se ekanAtha bahuta jahada apane guru ke pUrNa kRpApAtra bana gaye, cAhe jitanA kaSTa sahanA paDe; para guru kI AjJA ve kabhI na TAlate the; aura unakI sevA meM tila-mAtra bhI aMtara na paDane dete the. janArdanasvAmI, apane ziSya kI parIkSA lene ke liye samaya samaya para baDe baDe kaThora aura sAhasapUrNa kArya karane kI AjJA dete the. bhayaMkara aura ghora jaMgala meM durgama parvata para ja kara tapasyA karane ke sAdhana batalAte the, aura ekanAtha barAbara unakI saba AjJAo kA yathAtathya pAlana karate the.. ve nitya ane guru ke pAsa baiThakara adhyAtmajJAna para carcA karate the aura janArdana paMta bhI unake jJAnezvara ityAdi sAdhuo ke amRtAnubhava, jJAnezvarI gItA ItyAdi graMthoM kA rahasya samajhAte rahate the. ziSya kI saba zaMkAoM kA ve pUNuM samAdhAna karate the.

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293 zrI ekanAtha mahArAjakA Treka paricaya janArdana svAmI ke satsaMga se ekanAtha jisa prakAra adhyAtmajJAna meM pravINa hai| gaye, usI prakAra sagrAmakauzala me bhI ve khUba nipuNa hai| gaye the, janArdana pata svayaM eka baDe bhArI yAddA the, ataaiva apane Isa ziSya kA bhI unhAMne raNa-kauzala ka pUrI pUrI zikSA dI thI. zrIekanAjI ke caritra me' zrImahIpati svAmI apane " bhaktalIlAmRta " nAmaka marAThI-padyAtmaka graMtha meM likhate haiM ki eka khAra devagaDha para acAnaka kisI zatru ne caDhAi kara dI. bAdazAha ne apane zUravIra yAhnA divAna janArdana paMta ke pAsa AjJA bhejI i " zIghra hI zatru kaiA nivAraNa karane ke liye dhAvA kare.. " khAdazAha kA yahu hukama jisa samaya janArdana paryaMta ke pAsa AyA, janArdana paryaMta usa samaya samAdhi lagAye dhyAnamagna De the aura ekanAtha unake pAsa sevA meM khar3e the. bAdazAha kA hukama dekhate hI ekanAtha De vicAra meM paDe. rAjAnA vidita karate haiM te! guru kI samAdhi bhaga hAtI hai; aura nahIM vidita karate teA rAjA kI AjJA kA bhaMga heAtA hai aura caDhAi meM vila`ba he jAne se na jAne kyA ana hai| ! ekanAtha kSaNabhara vicAra karate haiM ki itane meM zatrue kI tApAM kI bhayaMkara AvAja sunAI dI aura sAkAza cAreAM era dhUmrAcchAdita dikhAi dete lagA. ekanAtha ne dekhA ki aba vicAra karane kA samaya nahIM hai, turaMta hI unhAMne nAna pata cha yuddha kI peAzAka caDhAi aura " janArdana svAmI kI jaya " kahekara daravAje ke mAhara nikale. phauja taiyAra khaDI thI. usakeA dhAvA karane kA izArA karake ve svayaM bhI zatruo ke mArca se jA bhiDe. usa samaya ekanAtha kA yuddha-kauzala dekhakara doneAM dala ke vIra Azcaryacakita hA gaye. mahIpati svAmI trikhate haiM ki ekanAtha usa samaya yuddha karate hue apane guru kI hI bhAMti zAbhita hA rahe the. kAi nahI' kaha sakatA thA ki ye janArdana paryaMta nahI hai. theADI hI dera me" unhAMne zatrusenA kA mAra bhagAyA aura vijayI hai| kar saMgrAma-bhUmi se sIdhe guru-darzana ke liye unake pAsa Aye aura guru ! sASTAMga namaskAra kara ke hAtha joDakara namratApUrvaka unake sAmane khaDe hai| gaye. guru ne AzIrvAda de kara unakI alaukika ratA, samaya-sUcakatA, svAmibhakti aura dhaiya para prasannatA prakaTa kI. bAdazAha ke jakha yaha samAcAra mAlUma huA taba usane bhI ekanAtha kI baDI prazaMsA kI, matropadeza kA prasaga lagabhaga bAraha varSa taka ekanAtha isI prakAra gurusevA kA kahera vrata pAlana karate rahe. janArdana svAmI ne bhI ziSya ke pUN yAgya samajha kara mantrApadeza karane kA nizcaya kiyA. yahAM para yahu khatalA denA Avazyaka hai ki ekanAthajI janArdana paMta ke satsaMga se jisa prakAra brahmajJAna aura yuddhakalA meM pravINa hA gaye the, usI prakAra vyavahAra-jJAna aura likhane-paDhane me bhI khUba dakSa hA gaye the. janArdana svAmI apane daphatara ke mahattvapUrNa kAryo... meM bhI unase sahAyatA liyA karate the. eka dina zAma kA janArdana pata ne ekanAtha se kahA ki "subahu dhRtara ii jAca heAgI. saba hisAba-kitAba ThIka rakhanA. ' ekanAtha ne kahA " bahuta acchA, mahArAja !" isake bAda rAta kA caraNu-saMvAhana ityAdi gurusevA huM khAda ekanAthajI hisAba milAne The. ekanAthajI likhane-paDhane me' kArI catura the hI, atae Isa liye huta jalda utttAMne sArA hisAba-kitAba ThIka kara liyA. paraMtu jamA-kharca kA hisAba milAne me' eka paise kA atara dikhAi kriyA. ekanAtha ke bahuta prayatna karane para bhI vahu bhUla nahI mila rahI thI. rAta ahuta khIta gai. daMtane meM janArdana paryaMta kI nidrA acAnaka khulI te| dekhate haiM ki ekanAtha kI kADharI kA daravAjA khulA huA hai aura ve ke hue kucha gunagunA rahe hai. janArdana paryaMta te ekanAtha kI kAharI ke pAsa jA kara dekhAH-ekanAtha apanA daphatara lAye jamA-kharco milA rahe ce. yAsa ke mAre galA sUkha rahA hai. kharAkhara dharA beThe rahate ke kAraNa pIThe akaDa gai hai: aura jAgaraNa ke kAraNa AMkhe lAla heA rahI hai.! janArdana paryaMta kA bahuta Azraya huA aura ve ekanAtha ke pAsa jA kara khaDe hai| gaye. itane meM hasta-deSa ke kAraNa jo aMka viparIta paDa gayA thA, usakI bhUla acAnaka ekanAtha kA dikhAI dI; aura eka paise kI bhUla turaMta mila zu. 18

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- zaha4 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo gaI. ekanAtha ekadama tAlI bajAkara haMsa paDe. unake baDA AnaMda huA. isa paramAnaMda kA kAraNa kyA hai, yaha pUchane ke liye janArdana paMta nIce beThA gaye. guru ke sAmane beThA huA dekhakara ekanAtha ekadama cauka paDe, jaladI se uTha kara hAtha joDa kara khaDe ho gaye aura apane paramAnaMda kA saba kAraNa batalAyA. janArdana paMta kA hadaya gadgad he gayA. unhoMne ekanAtha kA hAtha pakaDa kara baDe prema se apane pAsa baThA liyA; aura prasannacitta hekara bele- beTA! tumahArI gusaniSThA dekhakara meM bahuta prasanna huA hUM aura meM samajhatA hUM ki tumake maMtrIpadeza dene kA sabase acchA avasara yahI hai. vatsa! eka pese kI cUka TUMDhane meM tumhArA citta itanA ekAgra ho gayA thA ki bahuta dera taka pAsa khaDe rahane 52 bhI tumake mere Ane kA bhAna nahIM huA. IsI prakAra mAyArUpI cUka DhaMDhane meM yadi tuma apane citta ke ekAgra karoge, te phira brahma tumase kucha dUra nahIM hai. kisI vastra ke tAge alaga alaga kara dene para jisa prakAra phira usakI "vastra" saMjJA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura sirpha kapAsa-mAtra raha jAtA hai, usI prakAra ajJAna se . bhAsamAna honevAle saMsAra ke yadi tuma atadaSTi se dekhane lagege te isakA yaha svarUpa naSTa ho jAyegA; aura brahma ke cheDa kara tumako aura koI vastu dikhAI na degI. isa liye yaha eka paise kI bhUla achI taraha se dhyAna meM rakho aura daitabhAva kI naSTakArI bhUla ke hRdaya se nikAla do. Isase brahma ke sAtha tAdAmya ko prApta ho kara tuma brahmAnaMda meM nimagna he.ge. isake sivA yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhe ki paramAthe kA sAdhana karane ke liye saMsAra ko cheDane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ! saMsAra meM raha kara nirAdhAra bacce kA pAlanapoSaNa karate hue bhI paramezvara kI prApti kara sakate hai. cAra Azrame meM se kisI eka Azrama meM bhI raha kara jIvanmukta ho sakate haiM. phira gRhasthAzrama te saba Azrame se zreSTha hai: kayAMka Isame raha kara svAtha aura 5ramAthI done kI sAdhana ho sakatA hai." ItanA kaha kara janArdana svAmI ne ekanAtha ke kAna meM brahmavidyA kA maMtrapradAna kiyA; aura sira para hAtha rakhakara AzIrvAda diyA. jIvana-caritre meM likhA hai ki janArdana svAmI ke pratyakSa dattAtreya bhagavAna kA darzana huA karatA thA. se unakI kRpA se zrI ekanAthajI ke bI guru dattadeva kA darzana huA. datta bhagavAna ne darzana de kara unako yaha AzIrvAda diyA ki "tU Isa saMsAra meM eka alaukika puruSa hogA, aura terI prabhAvazAlinI varjhAtA aura kavitA se terA yaza ajarAmara ho jAyegA. zrImad bhAgavata aura rAmAyaNa kI TIkA tere dvArA bahuta uttama hogI." saMsAra kucha saMta aise hue hai jinake punita caritra kA smaraNa-mAtra kara loga dhanya ho jAte haiM. unakI caritra-kathA hI unakA akSaya smAraka hai. kucha ase mahAtmA bhI hai jInake upadezAmRta se hI logoM kI sadaiva tRpti hotI hai. unakI racanAmeM akSaya hai. zrI ekanAtha mahA rAja kA caritra chasa prakAra baMdha hai, usI prakAra unakI racanAmeM bhI apUrva haiM. unake ziSyatva - kAla kA varNana piche ho cUkA hai. aba hama unake jIvana-kAla kI anya bAteM kI carcA karate hai. saMtasamAgama aura guru ke yahAM se bidA datta-darzana hone ke bAda janArdana paMta ane sugya ziSya ekanAtha ke sAtha le kara nAsika-yaMbaka kI yAtrA ke gaye. mArga meM caMdrabhaTTa nAmaka eka vidvAna se unakI bheTa ho gaI. yaha paMDita bhAgavata kI kathA kahane meM bahuta prasiddha thA. nAsika paMcavaTI meM pahuMca kara upayukta tIne sAdhu kathA-purANu kahate-sunate aura saMta-samAgama kA AnaMda lUMTata rahe. paMcavaTI raha kara zrI ekanAthajI ne apane guru kI AjJA se catuHokI bhAgavata para TIkA-graMtha likha kara guru kI sevA meM arpaNa kiyA. isake bAda caMdrabhaTTa ke sAtha dene devagaDha lauTa Ape. caMdrabhaTTa bI janArdana svAmI ke ziSya ho gaye the; para kucha hI dina ke bAda devagaDha para unakA dehAMta ho gayA. svAmI ne unakI samAdhi "majAra" ke daMga kI banavAI, jisase musalamAna loga usa naSTa na kare. yaha samAdhi aba taka banI huI hai.

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zrI ekanAtha mahArAjA ke paricaya 275 astu. eka dina janArdana paMta ne ekanAtha se kahA ki "bhagavAna kI kRpA se aba tumahAre -saba manoratha pUrNa he . Isaliye aba tuma saMpradAyAnusAra tIrthayAtrA karake apane ghara paThana ke cale jAo aura apane vRddha dAdA-dAdI kI sevA kare, gRhasthAzrama meM raha kara svArtha aura paramArtha do kA pUrNatayA sAdhana karate hue apane jIvana ke saphala karo." - guru ke mukha se ye vAkaya sunate hI ekanAtha kA hRdaya bhara AyA. zuM guru ne unakA putra kI taraha pAlana karake brahmajJAna ko upadeza diyA, usakA viga aba unako asahya mAluma hone lagA. janArdana svAmI kA bhI hadaya gadgad ho gayA. kaMTha bhara AyA, kSaNabhara done rastabdha khaDe rahe. phira dena ne paraspara ko daDha AliMgana kiyA. janArdana svAmI ke samAna guru aura ekanAtha ke samAna ziSya Isa saMsAra meM bahuta kama hue hai. ekanAtha ne kabhI guru kI AjJA nahIM TAlI. usI dina bairAgI kA beSa dhAraNa karake ve tIrthayAtrA ke liye devagaDha se nikala paDe. grahAgamana aura pitAmaha se bheTa Idhara vRddha cakrapANi aura unakI strI ane pautra ke viyoga se vyAkula hai rahI thI. usa -vRddha daMpatI ko aba apanA jIvana bhAra-sA mAlUma ho rahA thA. kaI varSa vyatIta hAne para vaha paurANika paMDita, jisake bAlaka ekanAtha ne apanA uddeza batalAyA thA, paiThana ke vApasa AyA. vRddha cakrapANi ne usase ekanAtha kA samAcAra pUchA; 5ra bahuta samaya bIta jene ke kAraNa vaha kabhI kucha na batalA sakA. cakrapANi nirAzA ke kAraNa mUrNita ho gaye. hAza ane para unhone ekanAtha kA vistRta samAcAra usa paMDita ke batalAyA. taba paMDita ke ekanAtha kA maraNa AyA aura usane devagaDha nA kara ekanAtha ko lauTA lAne kI pratijJA kI. ukta paurANika zIgha hI daulatAbAda gayA aura janArdana rAmI se mila kara cakrapANi kA saba vRttAnta batalAyA, jise sunakara svAmI ke bhI bahuta kheda huA. unhane paurANika se kahA ki "tuma paiThana lauTa jAo, ekanAtha zIdhra hI ghara pahuMcegA." sAtha hI unhoMne eka patra -bhI cakrapANi ke liye diyA. paurANika ne paiThana meM A kara ekanAtha kA kuzala-samAcAra batalAyA: aura janArdana svAmI kA patra de kara cakrapANi se kahA-"tIrthayAtrA karate hue jaba ekanAtha paiThana A jAya, taba janArdana svAmI kA yaha 5tra usake dikhalA denA. isako dekhakara phira vaha Age tIrthayAtrA ke na ja kara ghara meM hI rahegA." ekanAtha kA samAcAra pA kara cakrapANi ko bahuta AnaMda huA, jaise aMdhe ke AkhuM mila gaI che. kucha dina bAda ekanAtha tIrthayAtrA karate hue paThana Aye, aura bastI ke bAhara 'usI zivAlaya meM utare, jisameM unake guru kI khoja karane ke liye pavitra dhvani sunAI dI thI. tIrthayAtrA karate samaya ve bhikSA mAMga kara bhajana kiyA karate the. eka dina jaba ki ve bhikSA mAMgane jA rahe che, acAnaka cakrapANi se unakI bheTa ho gaI pitAmaha aura pautra done paraspara prema se gadagada ho kara mile. ekanAtha ne apanA sArA vRttAMta apane dAdA se batalAyA aura kahA ki guru kI AjJA ke anusAra tIrthayAtrA kara ke zIdhra hI vApasa AuMgA. caha sunakara cakrapANi ne janArdana svAmI kI patrikA ekanAtha ke do. ekanAtha ne guru-patrikA ke vaMdana kara ke usake paDhA, usameM nizvalikhita samAcAra thA-- " aneka AzIrvAda. tumhAre viyoga se tumhAre dAdA aura dAdI atyaMta duHkhI hai. vRddhAvasthA meM aba unake liye eka tuhIM AdhAra ho. unakI sevA karanA hI aba tumhArI tIrthayAtrA hai. Isa liye aba Age na ja kara tuma vahIM Thahara jAo aura apane dAdA-dAdI ke deva saMtuSTa rakhe. " guru-vacana para ekanAtha kI aTala zraddhA thI. patra meM likhA thA ki "Age na ja kera tuma vahIM para Thahara jAo." akSarazaH unhoMne IsIkA pAlana kiyA. kahate haiM ki patrikA paDhate samaya vaha jisa jagaha khaDe hue the, usake Age re tila-mAtra bhI nahIM baDhe; aura usI jagaha karI banAkara ve rahane lage. Age calakara loge ke isa jagahuM eka suMdara bhavya maMdira anA diyA aura use "nAtha-maMdira" kahane lage.

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ra76 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo vivAha aura gRhasthAzrama apane grAma meM raha kara bhagavadabhajana aura kathA-kIrtana ke dvArA dharma aura nIti kA pracAra karanA hI ekanAthajI kA vyavasAya thA. lagabhaga cArasau varSa pahale. jisa samaya kI kathA hama likha rahe hai, hamAre deza kI prajA ke sAmane jIvana-kalaha ItanA kaThina nahIM thA, jitanA Aja hai. deza meM dhana-dhAnya aura ana-vastra kI kamI nahIM thI. Isa liye aneka sAdhu gRhasthAzrama meM raha kara hI bhagavabhajana karate hue, jIvamukta kI avasthA meM raha kara, apane kuTuMba kA pAlana-poSaNa karate rahate haiM. unako koI ciMtA nahIM rahatI thI. saMsAra kI sevA karate the aura saMsAra unakI sevA karatA thA. Ajakala gRhasthI ke pAlana-poSaNa kI ciMtA meM hI manuSya kA sArA jIvana nIta jAtA hai aura anya satkAryo ke liye avakAza hI nahIM milatA. samaya kI mahimA hai. aravuM. ekanAthajI kI sAdhutA aura alaukika kIti suna kara bijApura ke eka kulIna aura sadAcArI gRhastha ne apanI kanyA kA vivAha unake sAtha kara diyA. IsakA nAma girijAbAI cA. girijAbAI ane pati kI hI taraha sAdhvI, namra aura suzIlA thI. Inake pativratya kI kathA mahArASTra meM abataka kahI jAtI hai. isa daMpatI ke kula tIna saMtAnaeN huI-do kanyAe aura eka putra. putra kA nAma haripaMDita thA. yaha saMskRta kA ubhaTa vidvAna thA. isake apane saMskRta-pAMDitya kA baDA abhimAna thA. apane pitA para vaha isI bAta se aprasanna ho gayA thA ki ve bhASA meM kathA-kIrtana kiyA karate the. Isake sivA ekanAthajI ke sAmAjika vyavahAra se bhI vaha asaMtuSTa thA. ekanAthajI brAhmaNa, aMtyaja, musalamAna ityAdi kisImeM bhedabhAva nahIM rakhate hai, sabameM eka Izvara ke dekhate the. yaha bAta unake putra haripaMDita ke pasaMda nahIM thI. aeva ve rucha he kara kAzI cale gaye the; paraMtu pache se ekanAtha unake bahuta samajhI-bujhI kara ghara le Aye. ekanAthajI ke do kanyA thI. eka kA nAma lIlAbAI aura dUsarI kA nAma gaMgAbAI thA. lIlAbAI kA putra muktazvara mahArASTra kA bahuta baDA prasiddha kavi ho gayA hai. zrI ekanAthajI kA sAdhutva zrI ekanAthajI ke sAdhutva kI aneka kathA unake caritra- meM likhI hai. unameM se kucha nIce dI jAtI hai:-- (1) zrI ekanAthajI meM sAdhutva kA sabase baDA guNa yaha thA ki ve saba prANi meM eka Izvara kA bhAva dekhate the. jaba ve kathA-kIrtana karate the, taba usameM brAhmaNa, mahAra (aMtyaja) aura musalamAna sabhI nIca-uca jAti ke loga zAmIla hete the; aura sabake sAtha ye samAna bartAva karate the. Isa kAraNa kaTTara brAhmaNa inase sadaiva jalA karate the; paraMtu apane sAdhutva ke camatkAra se ye unake Azcaryacakita kara ke sadaiva unakA anucita abhimAna dUra kiyA karate the. eka bAra une zrAddha meM aMtyajo ke bhajana-dAna diyA. isa para brAhmaNa lega aprasanna he gaye. aMta meM invene apane yogabala se unahIM brAhamaNAM ke pUrva ke svarga se bulAkara zrAddha meM bhojana karAyA. inake ziSya meM kaI musalamAna bhI the, je svayaM baDe sAdhu che. unameM eka kA nAma baMdekhAM thA. baMdekhAM namAja gaura rAje kA pAlana nahIM karatA thA. Isa liye eka bAra usake svAti ne usase namAja paDhane ke liye bahuta Agraha kiyA taba baMdekhAM ne isa prakAra "abhaMga" nAmaka marAThI padya meM uttara diyA -- saijigyAne allA khaDA, aura yA jagaha khAlI paDI ? cAhoM bakhata nimAja ke, aura kyAM bakhata cera ke ? jidara-udara bharA hai dhanI, nimAja kI darakAra nahIM bAbA ! "ekA janArdana" kA baMdA, jamIna asmAna bharI he khudA. Isa uttara e pAThakagaNa samajha sakate hai ki, vijAtIyo para bhI ekanAtha kI zikSA ora

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zrI ekanAtha mahArAjA ! paricaya 277 unake sAdhutva kA kaisA prabhAva paNa thA. unake ziSyAM meM "rAmA" nAmaka eka mahAra (ayaja) ahuta jJAnI aura sAdhu thA. usase bhI jakha lega aspRzyatA kA vyavahAra karane lage, takha ekanAtha ne kahAH-- rAmA mahAra vaiSNava bhakta, zrIhari bhajanI jhAlA rata; verI jikile samasta, tarI aMtyaja yAte hmaNlR name. 1 anAmikA ce` lakSaNa yAhI, eka hI na dise yAce dehI'; bhAgavata dharma khelIye sarva hI, te yAce TAcI. asatI. 2 arthAta-rAmA mahAra vaiSNava-bhata hai. yaha sadaiva bhagavadbhajana meM rata rahatA hai. isane kAma, krodha ityAdi chae vairiyoM kA jita liyA hai, Isa liye isakA a aMtyaja na kahenA cAhIe. aMtyaja kA lakSaNa akha isameM eka bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA; balki bhAgavatadhamAM me jitanI khAte kaDI haiM, sakha sameM maujUda huM. (2) zrI ekanAthajI kSamA aura sahanazIlatA ke mAneA avatAra the. sakA eka dRSTAMta unake caritra-graMthAM meM likhA hai. kahate haiM ki eka khAra ye nadI se snAna kiye hue A rahe thai ki eka guDa! musalamAna ne Inake upara thUka kriyA. ye usase kucha nahI khele; aura cUpa phira snAna karane cale gaye. lauTa kara Ate hI phira usa musalamAna ne thUka diyA. ekanAtha kira nadI para snAna karate cale gaye, isI prakAra guMDApana aura sahanazIlatA kA jhagaDA zAmataka heAtA rahyA. sakaDAM manuSyAM kI bhIDa usa sthAna para jamA hai gaI. ata meM usa musalamAna kA mukha thUkate thUkate thaka gayA, tama usane lajjita heA kara ekanAtha se kSamA mAMgI. cAre aura badamAzaM ke sAtha bhI ce kSamA aura sahanazIlatA kA khartAva kara ke pazcAttApa se unakai| sadAcArI banA dete the. eka khAra inake dhara meM cAra se. ekanAtha ne unakA pakaDa kara mArapITa nahI kI,khalkI aura kucha bacA huA dravya bhI unakA dene lage, takha ve lajjita heAkara Inake zaraNa Aye. isI ghaTanA ke lakSya kara ke mahArASTra-kavivaryAM merApata ne yaha AryAM likhA haiH-~ rIti na kANuAcI hI, yA ati sarala rItizI tukalI, sAdhu mhaNe taskara hA, dhyA tumacI eka AMgaDDI cukalI. arthAt-sAdhukA jaisA saralaravabhAva hAtA hai, vaisA aura kisIkA nahI. hAtA. vaha ceAra sekahatA hai, " ahA ceAra, yaha tumhArI eka aMgUrI chUTI jAtI hai. isA lI liye jAe. " (3) zrI ekanAthajI me bhUtadayA aura parApakAra kA bahuta bhArI guNu thA.ve kathA aura kIrtana ke dvArA manuSya mAtra kA jJAnadAna te karate hI the-isake sivA dIna-du:khI aura paDitAM kA apane ghara meM Azraya de kara unakI sevA bhI karate the. unakI sArI AmadanI anAtha abukSita aura apa`ga logoM kA bhAna aura vastra-dAna meM kharca hA jAtI thI. unakI sahadhaNI bhI unake sa pavitra mata meM pUrNa sahAyatA karatI thI. du:khI manuSya kA du:kha ekanAthajI nahI dekha sakate the. sakha prakAra ka! kaSTa sahakara, jisa prakAra hai| sake, du:khiyAM kI sahAyatA karane kA ve sadaiva udyata rahate the. geAdAvarI ke maidAna meM jo dIna-hIna aura anAtha bAlaka unakA paDe hue mila jAte the--ri ve cAhe kisI jAti ke hAM--unA prema se uThA lAte the; aura 'putravat unakA pAlana karate the. alaukika camatkAra aitihAsika sAdhue ke ciratreoM ke sAtha sAtha unake alaukika camatkArAM kA bhI ullekha avazya rahatA hai. yaha bAta hiMdU dharma ke sAdhue meM hI nahIM pAI jAtI; aki bauddha, isAi aura musalamAna sAdhue ke itihAsa meM bhI karAmatAM kA pradhAna aMga huM. Aja-kala ke azraddhAlu yuga me 'leyugeAM kA camatkAremAM para vizvAsa nahIM hai. vizvAsa hA, yA na heA; para itihAsa meM eka bhIM saMtacaritra esA nahIM pAyA jAtA, jisake sAtha camatkAra na diye haiAM. hAM, yaha bAta jarUra hai

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278 - zubhasaMgraha-kSAga trIjo ki saMta lega janatA meM kevala apane vyaktitva kI chApa baiThAne, athavA kisI madArI kI taraha, khela karane ke liye karAmateM nahIM kiyA karate the. balki Ina camatkAra ke karane meM bhI unakArDa uddeza le ke sanmArga dikhalAnA hI thA. ekanAtha mahArAja ke caritra meM bhI caritrakAra mahIpati svAmIne aneka camatkAra diye he unameM se sipha eka-do camakAre kA ullekha hama yahAM para kareMge. hama upara kaha cuke hai ki zrI ekanAtha aura unake putra haripaMDita meM bahuta matabheda thA. haripaMDita saMskRta ke mahAvidhAna kaTTara brAhmaNa the aura ekanAtha ke vicAra Aja-kala ke rASTrIya sudhArake ke se the. achatoddhAra te unake jIvana kA vrata thA. aspRzyatA yA chUta chAta ve nahIM mAnate che. rAma nAmaka mahAra (aMtyaja) sAdhu, je unakA ziSya thA, usake dhara meM jA kara bhI ve bhejana karate the. ye saba bAte haripaMDita ke pasaMda nahIM thI. Isake sivA haripaMDita saMskRta ke kaTTara pakSapAtI the aura unake pitA ekanAtha "bhASA"(marAThI)meM hI apane graMtha likhate the;. aura usameM kathA-purANa tathA kIrtana kara ke le meM dharmanIti kA pracAra karate the. Isa bAta para bhI pitA-putra meM ghara matabheda thA. aeva haripaMDita apane pitA se rUTha kara kAzI cale gaye che. kAzI ke saMskRta-paMDite meM ye agragaNya samajhe jAte the. astu. eka bAra ekanAtha kAzI gaye, aura isa zarta para ki " aba hama bhASA meM purANakathA na kaheMge, aura parAja kA bhojana nA kareMge." apane putra ko samajhA-bujhA kara ghara le Aye. prasaMgavaza eka bAra kisI bhAvuka tha dALa vRddhA strI ne ekanAtha ko apane ghara bhajana ke liye nimaMtraNa diyA; paraMtu upayukata zata ke kAraNa ekanAtha nimaMtraNa svIkAra karane meM asa- ! martha che. aMta meM pitA-putra ke mata se yaha nizcita huA ki haripaDita svayaM apane ghara se sAmagrI te ja kara usa vRddhA ke ghara meM bhojana banAveM aura pitA-putra vahIM para bhajana kareM. hari paMDita ne aisA hI kiyA. vRddhA strI ke sAdhu ekanAtha para baDI bhakita thI. aeva usane apane ghara meM unake liye kucha pApaDa bhUna rakhe che. e pApaDa lA kara usane bhejana karate samaya ekanAtha aura hari paMDita ke sAmane paresa diye. basa, phira kyA thA? hari paMDita ekadama bigaDa kara " adhyakSapaNuM-brahmavyuM cillAte hue pattala chADa kara uTha khaDe hue aura apane pitA tathA usa vRddhA strI doM ke kaTuvAkya kahane lage. yahI nahIM, balkI unhoMne pattala-battala bhI sAmane se uThA kara pheka diye, aura hAtha dho kara ghara Aye te camatkAra kyA huA ki phira vaise hI pattala parose hue taiyAra ! aba hari paMDitane bAra bAra pattala uThA kara pheke aura dUsare pattala phira usI prakAra pAse hue taiyAra hote jA. aMta meM paMDitajI pattala uThAte uThAte thaka gae. unakI kamara duHkhane lagI, taba unake mAlUma huA kI unake pitA koI sAdhAraNa vyakti nahIM hai. usa dina se unake bhI apane pitA para beThI bhakti ho gai, aura unhoMne pitA kA virodha karanA choDa diyA. ekanAthajI kA eka camatkAra aba bhI unakI janmabhUmi paThana meM dekhA jAtA hai. loga kA vizvAsa hai ki ekanAthajI kI bhagavadbhakti se saMtuSTa ho kara svayaM bhagavAna "swAmada nAmaka eka brAhmaNa kA rUpa dhara kara apane bhakta kI sevA kiyA karate the. yahI brAhmaNa ekanAthajI kI pUjA kI sAmagrI taiyAra karatA thA, unake caMdana dhisa kara detA thA; aura bahaiMgI se unake ghara meM pAnI bharatA thA. unake ghara meM paththara kA eka bhArI kuMDa thA. isI meM bhagavAna pAnI bharate the. yaha kuMDa aba taka ekanAthajI ke sthAna para maujUda hai. prativarSa, phAguna kaSNa SaSTI ke dina, ekanAtha kI jayaMti para lAkha AdamiyAM kA melA paiThana meM lagatA hai.. kahate hai ki ukta tithi para vaha kuMDa Apa hI Apa pAnI se bhara jAtA hai. hajAre AdamI, usIkA pAnI tIrthajala kI taraha grahaNa karate hai aura kuMDa barAbara bharA hI rahatA hai. utsava samApta ho jAne para kaMDa kira khAlI ho jAtA hai. hamane svayaM isako nahIM dekhA hai, para jisa lAge ne dekhA hai, ve kahate haiM ki yaha bilakula saca hai.

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sIenAtha mahArAjakA TuMka paricaya vakatRtva aura graMtha-racanA ekanAthajI vAghevI ke ananya upAsaka che. vakatRtva aura kavitva, dene ke dvArA ve "janatArUpa janArdana" kI sevA karate the. unakA kIrtana (saMgItasahita bhakti-vyAkhyAna) aura purANakathA sunane ke liye saba jAti aura saba dharmo ke hajAra manuSya-bace, budde, strI-puruSaekatra hote the. tatkAla hI kavitA raca kara usako taMbure para gAte hue ve kIrtana karate the. sAtha meM mRdaMga, karatAla, jhAMjha ItyAdi aura bhI vAgha rahate the. unakI vANI madhura, bhANI sarala aura sabaMdha tathA vanazailI cittAkarSaka hotI thI. upamA, alaMkAra, dRSTAMta ityAdi se apane kIrtana aura purANa ke ve rocaka banAte the, sAce sAdhu hone ke kAraNuM unakI vANuM sasa se siMcita thI; aeva janatA para unake upadeza ko prabhAva bhI khUba paDatA thA. saba jAti aura saba dharma ke loga samAna hI rU5 se unakA satkAra karate the. ekanAthajI kI graMtha-racanA ke da bhAga kiye jA sakate hai. eka caritra-viSayaka aura dUsarA adhyAtmaviSayaka. "bhAvArtha rAmAyaNa" aura " rUkimaNI svayaMvarado graMtha caritraviSayaka hai: aura "ekanAthI bhAgavata" "svAtmasukha" "catuHokI bhAgavata " (TIkAgraMtha) " hastAmalaka " aura "AnaMdalahari" ke pAMca graMtha AdhyAtmika hai. isake atirikta kuTakara abhaMga aura pada bhI bahUta se hai. bhAvArtha rAmAyaNa aura samiNuM svayaMvara nAmaka caritraviSayaka graMtha bahuta hI suMdara aura sarasa che. bhinna bhinna prasaMge kA kavi ne ItanI vidagdhatA se varNana kiyA hai ki paDhate samaya harSa, zoka, AnaMda, Azcarya, bhaya, karaNA, gAMbhIrya ItyAdi bhAve meM pAThaka tallIna he jAtA hai, aura hadaya kA vikAsa barAbara hetA jAtA hai. adhyAtmaviSaya svAbhAvika hI baDA gahana hetA hai, paraMtu ekanAtha ne apane varNana-cAturya aura prasAdaguNa ke kAraNa usake ItanA sugama banA diyA hai ki bAlaka aura strI bhI unake graMtho se pUrA pUrA lAbha uThA sakatI ha. bhinna bhinna Azrama kaunase haiM, unake lakSaNa kyA hai saccA saMnyAsa kise kahate hai; paripuo ke kese jitanA cAhIe; zama, dama ItyAda daivika zakti ke kisa prakAra baDhAnA cAhIe, ityAdi viSaye kA varNana ekanAtha ne prAsAdika kavitA meM baDI suMdaratA se kiyA hai. sArAMza yaha hai ki unake saba graMtha dharma aura nIti ke kAvyamayI upadeza se bhare hue haiM. ekanAthajI ke pahale marAThI meM sipha do prasiddha sAdhu-kavi hue the. eka mukuMdarAjajI aura dUsare jJAnezvarajI. jJAnezvarajI ne gItA kI jJAnezvarI TIkA kI hai. ekanAthajI isa TIkApara bhI eka TIkA likhanevAle che; para kahate haiM ki jJAnezvarajI ne unake svapna meM darzana de kara vasA karane se niSedha kiyA. Isa liye ekanAtha ne phira usakI TIkA na kare ke navIna rU5 se usakA saMpAdana kiyA. usake kaThina zabda kI vyAkhyA kara dI. Isase jJAnezvarI kA pracAra khUba baDhA. jisa prakAra jJAnezvara kI "jJAnezvarI" hai, rAmadAsa kA "dAsabodha" hai, tukArAma kI "asaMga-gAthA" hai, usI prakAra ekanAtha kA "ekanAthI bhAgavata" mahArASTra meM parama prasiddha graMtha hai. yaha graMtha zrImada bhAgavata ke ekAdaza skaMdha para TIkArUpa meM likhA gayA hai, IsakI bhASA bahuta sarala aura bhAva bahuta gaMbhIra hai. jJAnezvarI ke tIna hI sau varSa bAda isa graMtha kI racanA huI hai, para jJAnezvarI kI apekSA isakI bhASA bahuta sugama samajhI jAtI hai. kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki marAThI meM sugama bhASA likhane kI paripATI ekanAtha ne hI pracalita kI. kahate haiM ki saMskata ke dharmagraM ke bhASA meM avatIrNa karane ke kAraNa usa samaya ke saMskRta-paMDita ne ekanAtha ke upara baDA praka5 kiyA thA. svayaM unakA putra hI unase asaMtuSTa rahatA thA, IsakA ullekha upara ho cUkA hai. isake sivA kAzI ke anya paMDita ne bhI unake viSaya meM kasita bhAva rakhakara unheM kAzI alAyA thA. kAzI meM ekanAthI bhAgavata ke viSaya meM baDA zAstrArtha huA; paraMtu aMta meM paMDitAM ke ekanAthajI kI vidvattA kA lehA mAnanA paDA aura unake graMtha kI kAzI meM baDI pratiSThA kI gaI

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280 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo jala-samAdhi . lagabhaga cAlIsa varSa taka apane sAdhutva aura kavitva ke dvArA janatA kI sevA karane ke bAda sana 1609 i meM phAguna kaNa paMcamI ke dina mahAsAdhu ekanAthajI kI tabiyata kucha kharAba ho gaIka aura unake thoDI sI mUcha A gaI. mUcha se sAvadhAna hone para uone apane ziSya ke khulAkara kahA ki "kula meM prayANa karUMgA. isaliye prAtaHkAla godAvarI ke maidAna meM hI kIrtana kI saba taiyArI kI jAya. kItana karane ke bAda do pahara ke meM apanI deha kA visarjana karUMgA." 1 yaha vArtA dasa-bIsa kesa AsapAsa turaMta phela gaI; o re dina hajArAM naranArI unake aMtima darzana ke ekatra hue. kIrtana ke dvArA bhagavadbhajana aura loge ke nIti-dharma kA upadeza karane ke bAda sabase AjJA le kara ekanAthajI godAvarI meM praviSTa hue. darzaka logo ke netrAM se AMsuo kI dhArA baha rahI thI. sabake dekhate dekhate ekanAtha ne "jaya janArdana" kI gaMbhIra svani ke sAtha jala- samAdhi le lI. ekanAthajI jIvanmukata sAdhu che. zarIra ke rakhanA athavA usakA visarjana karanA, unake liye kautuka-mAtra thA. ikasaTha varSa kI avasthA meM phAguna-katNa pachI ko unhoMne zarIra kA tyAga yiA. yaha tithi mahArATa meM "nAthaSaNI" kahalAtI hai. IsI dina ekanAthajI ke janmasthAna paThane meM baDA bhArI melA lagatA hai. ekanAthajI kI hiMdI-racanA . mahArASTra ke prAyaH adhikAMza saMseM ne seka varSa pahale hiMdI(rASTra-bhASA)meM apane kucha pada race haiM. sAdhuvarya ekanAtha ne aba se koI cArasau varSa pahale je hiMdI-racanA kI hai, ' usakA namUnA dekhiye. padane baMde hasyAra rahanA be ! sAheba rAjI rUkhanA be ! (2) gAMjA dAru mata piyo yAra ! akkala guga hatI, apane palle kA dAma kharaca kara, mukha meM makhiyAM jAtI. jubAjI mata karo yAro! akkala guMga hotI, apane pale kA dAma kharaca kara, sira para jutiyAM paDatI. raMDIbAjI mata karo yAra! akakala cuMga hatI, apane pale kA dAma kharaca kara, hAtha meM cavarI AtI. ekA janArdana" kA baMdA akkala tuja detA, dila cAhe te zika le pyAre ! nahIM te khA jA khattA. (2) bhajana bina dhiga caturAI gyAna (Teka). pithI purAna vAcata saba hI, kAma nahIM guru-gyAna; leka kahai hama AtamajJAnI gyAna nahIM abhimAna. . "ekA janArdana" guru kA baMdA, bhakti bhajana meM prANa. ityAdi kaI hiMdI-5da ekanAthajI ke pAye jAte hai, ye apanI kavitA meM "ekA janArdana" 5da 2khate the. eka apane liye aura janArdana' apane guru ke liye. uparyukta hiMdI-pada meM upadeza sAdhAraNa hai, para usa samaya ke mahArASTra-sate ke hiMdI prema kA arachA paricaya milatA hai. kahanA nahIM hogA ki vartamAna mahArASTra sajajane meM je rASTra-bhASA-prema vizeSa pAyA jAtA hai, vaha ina saMta-mahAtmAo kI kRpA aura AzIrvAda kA hI phala hai. (hiMdI mAsika "sarasvatI" mAM lekhaka-zrI lakSmIdhara vAjapeyI )

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vicitra parivartana 122-jIbha se je gAo rAjA rAmaguNa gAIe! kamaleza na sa nihAra nita rAmachabi, kAna je suneM te kathA rAmakI sunAI; hAthe ja pasAre te pasAro eka rAma Age, calibe vicAre te pe citrakUTa jAIye. duHkhameM pukAro te pukAro mitra rAma hI koneha je lagAo basa rAma seM lagAI; lAIe hiye meM rAma hI ke caraNAraviMda, jIbha se je gAo rAjA rAmaguNa gAIe. ('hiMdUpaMca" nA eka aMkamAM lakhanAra-paM. rAmanAtha zarmA "kamaleza') 123-vicitra parivartana bhujaMgaprayAta kabhI vizva meM puSpasa jo khilA thA, jise Arya sammAna saccA milA thA; prabhA meM kabhI svarNa se je tulA thA, jahAM dvAra jijJAsuo ke khulA thA. sukha kI jahAM chA rahI thI ghaTAyeM, nahIM nAma ko thI kahIM ApadA; jahAM sabhyatA saMpadA chA rahI thI, jahAM sRSTi kI ramyatA A rahI thI. jahAM kI dharA ratnadA, urvarA thI, zivA, prANadA aura vizvabharA thI; jahAM svArtha kA nAma pAte nahIM the, durAcAra ke bhAva Ave nahIM the. jahAM nyAya se kAma lete sabhI the, adharmAvalaMbI na hote kabhI the; jahAM cAhate the sabhI kI bhalAI nahIM socate the kisIkI burAI. usI deza kI durdazA kayA batAuM, vyathA se bharI meM kathA kathA sunAuM; huA deza ke veSa kaMgAlasA hai, paDA bheda AkAza pAtAlasA hai. khalA puSpasA thA, jarAsA girA hai, kahAM saMpadA ApadA se dhirA hai, durAcAra ke hAya! pAle paDA hai, parAdhInatA ke havAle paDA hai. pipAsA sudhA kaSTa se ro rahA hai, purA-jJAna vijJAna ko kho rahA hai, baDhA pUrva meM thA, girA Aja aisA, nahIM pAsa meM nAma ko eka pisA. padAkrAnta he vetrasA kAMpatA hai, lajAyA huA AMkha ko DhAMpatA hai, kahAM pUrva kI viratA dharatA hai ? nahIM leza bhI zeSa gaMbhIratA hai. akarmaNyatA ne divAlA nikAlA, ahaMkAra kAmAdi ne pIsa DAlA; paDA mRtyu kI goda meM ro rahA hai, binA telavAlA diyA hai rahA hai. ("hiMdUpaMca"nA eka aMkamAM lekhaka-zrIyuta paM. rAmalAla pAMDeya)

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2 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 124-zakti-stotra sarvAzrayA'khilamidaM jagadaMzabhUtamavyAkRtA hi paramA prakRtistvamAdyA / / (durgAsaptazatI). he devi! tumake parama prakRti kahA hai, tumhIM mAyA aura zakti rUpa e saMsAra kA sujana karatI ho. tuhIM ke vedAMtI loga "brahma" kahate haM--" brahma rAjacomero 8 mamatavata" tumhI ke sAMkhyavAle prakRti mAnate he tumake hI vaijJAnika lega prAkRtika niyama ke rUpa meM dekhate haiM. tuma saMsAra kI AdikAraNuM hone ke hetu sabakI abhISTa che. tumake saba vaza meM karanA cAhate hai. saba hI "zakita' aura "prabhutva ke rUpa meM tumhArI khoja meM hai, kiMtu vaha, nahIM jAnate, ki tumhArI prApti kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai. zuMbha-nizuMbha aise balazAlI sarvarane ke pati A5 para Adhipatya jamAne meM asamartha rahe! Apake kisane pAyA ? jaTAjUTadhArI, kapAlI, boghaMbaradhArI mahezane vaha hA kara bhI ziva-kalyANarUpa hai'. je saMsAra ke saMhAra kA sAmarthya rakhate hue bha. AzutoSa kahe jAte hai, vahI Apako dhAraNa kara sakate haiM. je kAma ko bhasma karane kI zakti rakhate hai, vahI pArvatI-pati mahezvara kahalAne kA gaurava pAte hai. he devi ! Apake aneka rUpa che. Apa sarga' 'sthiti' aura 'laya" tIne kAla meM bhinna bhinna rUpa se vartamAna rahatI hai. saba meM Apa hI kA kAma paDatA hai. sRjanasamaya Apa sarasvatIrUpa hai, rakSaNa meM Apa "lakSmIrUpa hai aura saMhAra-kAla meM Apa "caMDikA' rUpA hai. vidyA, dhana aura bala Apa hI ke rUpAntara hai. yahI tIna zakti saMsAra ke calA rahI hai. inahIM ke sadupayoga meM saMsAra kI sthiti kI AzA hai aura durupayoga meM saMsAra ke vidhvaMsa kI sadA AzaMkA rahatI hai. asAdhuo ke saMga se yaha zaktiya vivAda, mada aura para-pIDana ke kAma AtI hai vighA vivAra mavAra : gharevi udidanAra-aura sAdhuo ke saMga meM jJAna, rakSaNa aura dAna ke liye hotI hai. he devi ! Apa hamako prApta he kara apanA sadupayoga sikhAiye. Apa bhale-mure loge ke yahAM unake guNa ke anukula rUpa dhAraNa kara nivAsa karatI hai. yadyapi meM sajajana nahIM , tathApi meM prArthanA karatA dU, ki jisa rUpa se Apa sajajana ke gRha meM basatI hai usI rUpa se hamAre ghara meM vAsa karake hamAre gRha aura hadaya ke pavitra kIjiye. yA thI: svayaM sukRtInAM bhavaneSva lakSmIH / pApAtmanAM kutidhiyAM hadaye subuddhiH // zraddhA satAM kulajanaprabhavasya lajA / tAM tvAM natAsma paripAlaya devi ! vizvam / / ("hiMdUpaMca" nA kamalAMkamAM lekhaka zrI. gupta.....) 125 hama kayA hai? abalA nahIM prabala sabalA hai, mAtA hai hama vIra kI, zUre kI hama zakti rahI hai, bahine hai. raNadhIra kI. mA durgA kI pratimA haiM hama, lakSmI kI hai jati-kalI; dIpti-mAnahama agni-zikhA hai, neha-sudhAkI zubha-lI. hama jAga uThIM saba samajha gaI, aba kara ke kucha dikhalA degI; ha, vizva--gagana meM bhArata ke, phira eka bAra camakA daMgI. (sabala kumArI rAThauDa )

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283 " anubhavelA sAdA ane sahelA upAze 126-anubhavelA sAdA ane sahelA upAya ( "strIcikItsaka"nA AgasTa sana 1926 nA aMka uparathI anuvAda ) sarva prakAranI khAMsInI goLI- kALAM marI ane pIpara ekeka telo, javakSAra arthe. telo ane dADamanAM choDAM be tolA, e cAra cIjone khAMDI cUrNa karavuM ane ATha telA. gALamAM bheLavIne cAra cAra mAsAnI goLI banAvavI. A gALI meMmAM rAkhIne teno rasa utaravA. devAthI sarva prakAranI khAMsI maTI jAya che, emAM kaMI paNa zaka nathI. zvAsa roga mATe gALI-bheriMgaNI, jIruM ane AMbaLAM, e traNe samabhAge laI tene khAMDIne cUrNa karI temAM madha meLavI cAra cAra mAsAnI goLI banAvI rAkhavI. A goLI moMmAM. rAkhIne tene rasa peTamAM utaravA devAthI UMavAyu, uMce caDhate zvAsa, mahAzvAsa ane tamakazvAsa, e badhA roga jaladIthI maTI jAya che. zvAsa caDhIne khAMsI Ave tenI geLI-suMTha, meTI haraDe ane nAgarametha, e traNe. cIjonuM cUrNa karI temAM bamaNe goLa bheLavIne cAra cAra mAsAnI goLI banAvavI. A goLI moMmAM rAkhI teno rasa utaravA devAthI sarva prakAranI khAMsI ane zvAsaroga thoDAja divasamAM nAbuda thAya che. khAMsInA saraLa upAya-baheDAMnuM che ane siMdhavanI kAMkarI vAraMvAra mAMmAM rAkhI tene rasa. peTamAM utAravAthI khAMsI (udharasa) dUra thAya che. maraDAnI goLI-suMThanA cUrNamAM goLa bheLavI cAra-cAra mAsAnI goLI banAvavI ane divasamAM traNa vAra eka eka goLI khAvAthI maraDAmAM ArAma thAya che. ajIrNanI goLI-gaLa ane pIparanA cUrNanI goLIo banAvI tenuM sevana karavAthI. ajIrNa maTI jAya che. mUtrakRccha upara goLI--goLa ane vATelA jIrAnI goLI banAvI tenuM sevana karavAthI: mUtrakRccha maTI jAya che. harasa upara goLI-nAnI haraDenA cUrNamAM goLa meLavI goLI banAvI tenuM sevana karavAthI harasa nAbuda thAya che. sarva prakAranA harasa upara goLI-suraNane sUkavIne tenuM cUrNa karI te cUrNa 32 tolA. levuM. citrakanAM choDAM 16 tolA, sUMTha 4 telA ane kALAM marI be tolA laI badhAnuM cUrNa karI tenI barAbara gALa meLavI goLI banAvI, tenuM nitya sevana karavAthI sarva prakAranA. harasa maTI jAya che. vaheto ghA, nAsura ane phelA upara malama-caMbelInAM pAna, lImaDAnAM pAna, paravaLanAM pAna, haLadara, dAruhaLadara, kaDu, majITha, jeThImadha, mINa, kaNajIyAM, khasakhasa, anaMtamULa ane morathutha, e badhI cIjo cha cha mAsA 9I tenuM cUrNa karI pANImAM caTaNInI jema lasoTavuM ane temAM cAragaNuM gAyanuM ghI barAbara bheLavIne Akho divasa taDakAmAM rAkhI mUkavuM. bIje divase dhIre tApe tene garama karavuM ane saghaLuM pANI baLI jAya tathA mAtra thIja bAkI rahe eTale te utArI laine zIzI athavA DabbImAM bharI levuM. A ghI nAsuranA ghAmAM cepaDavAthI nAsuranuM game tevuM darda paNa thoDAja divasamAM maTI jAya che. dareka jAtanA lIlA gaMbhIra ghA ke jemAMthI parU vahetuM hoya, khUbaja duHkha thatuM hoya, tene paNa jaladIthI ArAma thAya che. sarva prakAranI dAdara mATe tela-haLadarane pANI sAthe caTaNInI jema laTavI. tenAthI cAraghaNA sarasavanA telamAM te laseTelI haLadara bheLavI devI. pachI tela karatAM cAragaNAM AkaDAnAM pAnano rasa nAkhIne telane dhIme tApe garama karI badhuM baLI jaIne telaja bAkI rahe tyAre utArI laI gALIne zIzImAM bharI rAkhavuM.

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284 zubhasaMpraha-bhAga trIjo e tela copaDavAthI dareka prakAranI dAdara, phalA, phollI ane ceLa vagere thoDA ja divasamAM -nAbuda thAya che, e niHsaMzaya vAta che. - baherApaNA mATe tela-kuMLI kuLI bIlIone gomUtramAM vATIne caTaNI jevuM karI temAM cAragaNuM tela bheLavavuM ane telathI cAragaNu bakarInuM dUdha ane dUdha jeTaluM pANI nAkhIne cUlA 'upara dhIme tApe caDhavA devuM; jyAre pANI, dUdha vagere baLI jAya ane mAtra telaja rahe, tyAre utArIne gALI laI zIzImAM bharI rAkhavuM. te kAnamAM nAkhavAthI baherApaNuM dUra thAya che. moDhAnAM cAMdAM mATe-madhanA pANInA kogaLA karavAthI moDhAnAM cAMdAM tathA ghA, meTuM -baLavuM ane tarasa lAgavI vagere jaladI maTI jAya che ane meTuM sAruM thAya che. dAMta hAle te upara-tela ane siMdhava bheLavIne kogaLA karavAthI thoDA ja divasomAM - hAlatA dAMta majabUta thAya che, dAMtanuM duHkhavuM baMdha thAya che ane sarva prakAre dAMta sArA thAya che. , AMkhanA rogo upara-haraDe, siMdhava, gerU ane rasAMjana e cAre vastuo samabhAge 'laI pANIthI lasoTI AMkhanAM popacAM upara lepa karavAthI sarva jAtanAM AMkhanAM dardI nAbuda thAya che. bhUkha vadhAravA mATe-vaDavAnaLa caNa-jemanI bhUkha ochI thaI javAthI khAdheluM ane pacatuM na hoya, peTamAM guDaguDa thatuM hoya vagere dura karI bhUkha vadhAravA mATe siMdhava eka tela, pIpaLAmULa be telA, pIpara traNa tolA, cavaka cAra telA, citraka pAMca talA, suMTha che telA ane haraDe sAta tAla maMgAvIne tenuM cUrNa karI roja cha cha mAsA be vakhata bhejana karyA pachI khAtA rahevAthI jaTharAgni atyaMta pradIpta thAya che-atha - vadhe che, vaidaka zAstramAM A cUrNane vaDavAnaLa cUrNa kahe che. bIjuM cUrNa--haraDe, sUMTha, pIpara, kaNajA, bIlIno gara ane citraka, e badhI cIjo sama'bhAge laI cUrNa banAvI tenA jeTalI ja khAMDa meLavI bhojana pachI bane vakhata cha cha mAsAnuM sevana karavAthI A cUrNa khUba jameluM paNa jaladIthI pacAvI de che. hiMgASTaka cUrNa-suMTha, marI, pIpara, ajamo, siMdhava, jIrU ane kALu jIrU, e samabhAge laIne te badhAnA AThamA bhAga jeTalI hIMga levI ane badhAne khAMDI cUrNa karI roja cha che mAsA banne vakhata ghImAM bheLavI bhojananA pahelA kALIAmAM khAvAthI bhUkha lAge che ane peTano vAyu saMbaMdhI sarva vikAra nAza pAme che. ( caMdamAMnA zrImatI hukamadevajI chAtrAnA lekha uparathI anuvAda ) mAkaNa-khATalAmAM mAkaNa paDe to gaMdhaka ane kAMdAnI dhUNI ApavAthI temano nAza thaze. TADhI tAva-TADhIo tAva Avato hoya te eka ke be ratIbhAra hIMga pAvalIbhAra -gALamAM ghAlIne khavaDAvavAthI phAyado thaze. bIjI davA-phaTakaDIne devatA upara phulAvI tene jhINI vATI gaLAnA kavAtha(kADhA)mAM meLavI tenI caNIbora jevaDI goLIo karI tene taDake sUkavI divasamAM traNa vAra eka eka goLI ThaMDA pANI sAthe ApavAthI TADhIA tAvamAM phAyado thaze. cATa lAgavI:--koI paNa jagAe ceTa lAgI hoya ane lehI vahetuM hoya to pILA phUlanI khareTInAM pAnAMno rasa kADhIne copaDavAthI te maTI jaze. bIjI davA:oTa lAgyA pachI 3-4 ratI zilAjita dUdhamAM meLavIne pIvAthI ane zilAjitane gAyanA mUtramAM meLavIne lepa karavAthI bahu phAyado thAya che. ghA lAgyA upara A parama auSadhi che. raktAtisAra yAne lehIne maraDo:--je raktAtisAra thayo hoya to dhAvaDInAM phUla che mAsA dahIMmAM meLavIne khAvAthI temAM ArAma thaze. patarIke dahIM ne bhAta khAvA ApavuM. dara:-kasoMdInAM mULane sIrakAmAM lasoTIne teno lepa karavAthI dAdara jatI rahe che. bIjI davA:-garamALAnAM pAnane kAMjImAM vATI lepa karavAthI paNa dAdara jatI rahe che. trIjI davAda-aMjIranAM pAna vATIne copaDavAthI dAdaramAM phAyado thAya che. dAMtanI majabUtI:-nAgaramotha, haraDe, sUMTha, marI, pIpara, vAvaDIMga ane lImaDAnAM pAna samabhAge laI pANImAM lasoTI tenI gALI banAvI chAMyAmAM sUkavavI. rAtre sUtI vakhate e

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pIpaLAnuM lAkaDuM, guMdara ane TIzIone upayoga 25 goLIone dAMta nIce dabAvIne sUI javuM. AthI dAMta ghaNAja majabUta thAya che. dAMtanuM hAlavuM-dazamULanA kvAthamAM tela athavA ghIne pakAvIne dAMta upara roja cepa-- DavAthI dAMta hAlatA baMdha thAya che. A tela dAMtane majabUta banAvavA mATe uttamottama auSadhi che.. daMtamaMjana-pIpara, siMdhava, gheluM jIrU-e cIje samabhAge laI tenuM cUrNa dAMtoe ghasavAthI dAMta sApha thAya che. gudA pAke tyAre-paravaLanAM pAna, jeThImadha ane mahuDAne pANImAM rAMdhIne te pANIthI gudA dhovAthI pAkelI gudAmAM phAyado thAya che. bIjI davA-bakarInA dUdhamAM madha ane sAkara meLavIne gudA devAthI paNa gudApAkamAM phAyado thAya che. viMchI karaDe tenA upara-aMjIranuM dUdha ghasavAthI phAyado thAya che. dhoLA kADha upara kAcAM aMjIrane vATI keTalAka divasa sudhI copaDavAthI phAyado thaze.. patharI rega-talasaranI kupaLAne chAyAmAM sUkavI tenI rAkha karavI ane traNa mAsA (pAvalIbhAra) rAkha madhamAM roja khAvAthI patharImAM phAyado thaze. bIjI davA-mULAnAM pAnano rasa kADhIne eka aThavADIo sudhI pIvAthI paNa patharI tUTI jaIne bahAra nIkaLI jAya che. unmAdarega-mUcha athavA unmAda (gAMDapaNa) thAya tyAre cUno ane navasAra samabhAge meLavI suMghADavAthI phAyado thAya che. damaga-damamAM navasAranI dhumADI pAvI phAyadAkAraka che. jaLa-sIrakAmAM navasAra meLavI kogaLA karAvavAthI gaLe TelI jaLo bahAra nIkaLI jAya che. metI navasAranuM aMjana phAyadAkAraka che. peTanA karamI A-ochI pAcanazaktine lIdhe bALakanA peTamAM karamIA thAya to DuMgaLIne rasa pAne phAyadAkAraka che. nAkamAMthI lohI nIkaLavuM-je nAkamAMthI lohI paDe to ardho tolo phaTakaDI eka tAlA pANImAM ogALIne te vaDe nAka dhAvAthI ane te pANI suMghADavAthI phAyado che. bIjI davA-sUkAM AmaLAM ghImAM zekIne pANI sAthe vATI tene lepa karavAthI paNa nAkamAMthI lohI 5DatuM baMdha thAya che. 127-pIpaLAnuM lAkaDuM, guMdara ane TIzIono upayoga pIpaLAnA lAkaDAne pyAlo banAvI temAM rAtre pANI bharIne prAtaHkALamAM pIvuM athavA temAM thoDI vAra dUdha bharI rAkhIne te pIvAthI mAthAmAM tAjagI Ave che ane vIrya daDha thAya che. temaja cAmaDInAM darado nAbuda thAya che. prAcInakALamAM devatAo somarasa paNa piMpaLAnA vAsaNamAM pItAM hatA. pIpaLAnA guMdaramAM ane tenA phaLamAM putpAdaka zakti hoya che. pakSIo paNa te bahu khAya che. te khAvAthI pakSIomAM paNa kAmazakti jAgRta thAya che. pIpaLAnA guMdarane chAMyaDAmAM sUkavI vATIne tenuM cUrNa karI rAkhavuM. te cUrNane zIro banAvIne khAvAthI zakti khUba vadhe che. pradara. rogamAM bahu phAyadAkAraka che, kamaranAM dardI ane meMnAM cAMdAM paNa maTI jAya che; pIMpaLAnAM phaLanA cUrNamAM samabhAge sAkara bheLavI dUdha sAthe phAkavAthI athavA madhanI sAthe cATavAthI paNa zIrAnA. je phAyado kare che. nAnAM nAnAM bALake ane garbhavatI strIone te vadhAre phAyado kare che. pIMpaLAnAM komaLa pAna vALI TIzIone ukALIne te ukALelA pANImAM sAkaranI cAsaNI karI temAM bAphelI TIzIo nAkhI tene murao karavo. A murabbAthI vIrya majabUta thAya cheane te baMga (kalAI), loha ane suvarNa bhasma karatAMye vadhAre zakti Ape che. ( strI cikItsakanA eka aMkaparathI anuvAda )

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286 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIje . 128-vaidhakanA keTalAka anubhavelA prayogo 1-kheranI chAla, Idrajava, lImaDAnI chAla, vaja, nasotara, trikaTu, triphaLAM, e sarvanA kavAtha--mAM jarA gomUtra nAkhI ApavAthI kRmIroga maTe che. 2-nAgaramotha, uMdarakanI, triphaLAM, devadAra, saragavAnI chAla, tene kavAtha karI temAM pIpara - tathA vAvaDIMganuM cUrNa nAkhI ApavAthI kRmI maTe che. 3-zuddha pAre, zuddha gaMdhaka, ajamoda, jherakecalAM ane pittapApaDa, tenuM cUrNa madhamAM 2 thI 4 ratI ApavuM; tethI kaSTagata kRmi, aruci, maMdAgni ane jvarane nAza kare che. 4-kapUra tathA kesaranI gaLI vALI goLamAM devI. 5-dInAnA rasamAM iMdrajava tathA hIMga nAkhI ApavAthI kamI nAbuda thAya che. 6-zuddha pArada te. 1, zuddha gaMdhaka tA. 2, ajame to. 4, vAvaDIMga to. 8, jherakecalAM tA. 16, khAkharAnAM bI te. 32, e pramANe laI savane ekatra kharala karI rAkhavuM. temAMthI cAra " mAsAbhAranI mAtrA madha sAthe sevana karavAthI vAtaja, pittaja, kaphaja ane tridoSaja kRmirogano nAza thAya che. AnA upara mothano kavAtha pIvo. netraroga 1-gaLone rasa eka telo, temAM ATha ratI madha ane ATha ratI siMdhAlUNa meLavI - ghUMTI tenuM netramAM aMjana karavAthI pillAmaroga, timira, kAca, biMdu, kharaja, liMganAza ane -AMkhanA dhoLA ane kALA bhAgamAM je kAMI netraroga hoya te saghaLA dUra thAya che. 2-manazIla eka, zaMkha be, marI ardho bhAga, siMdhAlUNa 01 bhAga laI bArIka kharala karI aMjana karavAthI netraroga maTe che; eTale madha sAthe aMjana karavAthI piTioga, timira ne khulluM maTe -che; ne dahIMnA pANI sAthe aMjana karavAthI, AMkhanI aMdara paDelI mAMsanI graMthine maTADe che. --pAro 1 bhAga, sIsuM 2 bhAga, sUrame 3 bhAga ane zuddha kapUranuM cUrNa pAMcame bhAge laI sarvane eka paherasudhI zuMTI netrojana karavAthI netravikAra maTe che. 4- sAkaramAM mArelI jasatanI bhasma to. 1, ghInA dIvA upara zekela gadhAre vaja tA. 01, cImeDa tA. 05, caNakabAba vAla 4, elacI vAla 4, dhoLAM marI vAla 1, tene traNa kalAka kharalamAM ghaMTI saLIvatI netramAM aMjana karavAthI AMkhanA tamAma netravikAra, chAyAM, juluM, vela, DoDA, lohI caDhavuM, ratAMdhaLApaNuM vagere maTe che. 5-sAToDInuM mULa tathA caNakabAbane eka pahora sudhI zuMTI aMjana karavAthI AMkhe aMdhArAM -AvavAM, netranI kharaja, netramAM jharatuM pANI ityAdi AMkhanA roga maTe che. sthAvara ane jagama viSa upara 1-pAro ane gaMdhakanI kajalI, morathuthu, haLadara ane phUlAvelo TaMkaNakhAra, eone kharalamAM - vATI kukaDalanA rasanI khUba bhAvanAo daI juvAra jevaDI goLI karI rAkhavI. e goLI mANasanA sUtramAM coLIne khavarAvavAmAM Ave to tethI somala, aphINa Adi sthAvara jhera ane sarpAdi jaMgama jhera paNa avazya maTe che. 2-meTI riMgaNIne rasa to. 4 laIne dUdha saMgAthe pAvAthI aphINanuM jhera utare che. 3-suMTha tathA jaLabhAMgaro, ghI sAthe pIvAthI aphINanuM viSa utare che. 4-kapAsanAM phUla pANImAM ukALIne pIvAthI athavA pANImAM mIThuM nAkhIne pIvAthI athavA vaMtAkanA bIjane pANImAM vATI rasa karI cAra lAbhAra pAvAthI dhaMturAnuM jhera nAza pAme che. 5 tAMdaLajAnAM mULa athavA gaLo pIvAthI athavA kapAsanA paMcAMgane vATI pIvAthI dhaMturAnuM viSa nAza pAme che. 6-sAkara saMgAthe tAMdaLajAne rasa pIvAthI athavA lIMbu cUsavAthI somalanuM jhera nAza pAme che.

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wwwwwwww vaghakanA keTalAka anubhavelA prayoga 7-gAyanuM dUdha zera nA sAkara talA 8 nAkhIne pIvAthI somalanuM jhera dUra thAya che. --tAMdaLajAnAM mULa cokhAnA dhAvaNa saMgAthe vATI pAvAthI sarSaviSa dUra thAya che. 9-ghI, madha, mAkhaNa, pIpara, Adu, marI ane siMdhAlUNa, e sAta auSadhone jhINuM vATI pIvAthI krodhasahita karaDelo takSaka nAga paNa tatkALa utare che. 10-pIMpara, siMdhAlUNa, merathuthu, marI, lIMboLiyenI mIja, e sarvane vATI lIMbunA rasamAM goLI banAvI tenuM netramAM aMjana karavAthI sApanuM jhera utare che. kucha--rega 1-kherasAra, triphaLAM, lImaDAnI chAla, kaDavuM paToLa, gaLe ane arasAne kavAtha ApavAthI sarva koDha, visphoTaka, masUrikA e roga dUra thAya che. 2-gaLAnA kavAthamAM vA kacchamAM dUdhayukta ghIne ukALavuM. jyAre sarva baLI jAya-ghI mAtra AvI rahe, tyAre gALI lai sevana kare te vAtarakta ane kendra nAza pAme che. (A amRtadhRta kahevAya che.) -lepa-(1)pAre, gaMdhaka, manazIla, haratALa, marI, haLadara, AMbAhaLadara, siMdara. pulAvela merathuthu, kuvADIyAnAM bI, bAvacI, jIruM, kaDavuM jIruM, te sarvAnuM cUrNa karI temAM lIMbuno rasa tathA ghI nAkhI leDhAnA kaleDAmAM loDhAnA dastAvaDe cAra paheAra ghuMTavuM, pachI lagADavuM: eTale ke, caLa, pAmA, visarpa ityAdi rega dUra thAya che. dara mahIne julAba levo. (2) kuvADIyAnAM bI, AkaDAnuM dUdha, daMtImULa, vAvaDIMga, AMbAhaLadara, siMdhAlUNa, dAruhaLadara, rIMgaNInuM mULa, vachanAga, e sarva osaDa vATI lepa karavAthI sarva tarehanA koDha tathA sarva kuSTaroga maTe che. (3) manazIla, elacI, surame, hIrAkazI, chApare jAmelo dhumAsa, nAgaramotha, rALa, lodhara, gArAcaMdana, kavi haLadara, e sarvane ekatra vATI sarasIyA telamAM ghuMTI zarIre lepa karavAthI kilAsa. kADha, kiTabha, dAdara, mahAkuSTa, khasa, bhagaMdara, mAthAnI uMdarI ane harasa, e sadhaLAM nAza pAme che. (4) bAvacI, eLIo, sAjIkhAra, javakhAra, siMdhAlUNa ne vachanAga pANImAM ghuMTI zarIre lepa karavAthI keDha nAza pAme che. - hADagaMbhIra vA --hIrAkazI, haraDAM, phaTakaDI, mINa, aDAyA chANanI bhasma, tela, ghI, tene malama karI copaDavAthI hADagaMbhIra vA maTe che. lAya baLe te bheMsanuM chANuM copaDavuM. 2--aphINanA kasuMbAne gALyA vinA temAM rUnuM pumaDuM palALavuM ne hADagaMbhIranAM dhArAM upara mUkI pATo bAMdhavo. dhaNuM divasa sudhI tema karavAthI hADagaMbhIra vA maTe che. khaTAza mAtra khAvI nahi. ("bhAdayanA eka aMkamAM lakhanAra-prANucArya vaidyarAja dhIrajarAma dalapatarAma)

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ra88 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjA 129-taMdurastI sAcavavAno meTe upAya-upavAsa sAmAnya rIte evI mAnyatA che ke, upavAsathI mANasamAM nabaLAI Ave che, paNa vastusthiti tethI ulaTA prakAranI che tethI mANasa vadhAre majabUta bane che. pAcanazakitanI kriyAomAM lohIne ja agatyano bhAga le che te kharI vAta che. tene mATe bemata cheja nahi. lohInA umerAthI mANasanA zarIrane pUratA pramANamAM poSaNa maLe che, eTaluM ja nahi paNa mANasanA zarIramAMthI taMduraratIne nukasAna karanArI vastuo dUra karavAmAM te eka moTuM kAma kare che. ApaNA lehIne umerA e eka evuM hathiyAra che, ke jeno upayoga kudarata (necara) reganA sAme athavA nabaLAinA. sAme laDavAmAM kare che. jo tame tamArA lohIne-ke je khorAka pacAvavA mATe eka agatyanI vastu che-dara karaze to eka amerikana lekhakanA kahevA pramANe yAda rAkhajo ke, jevI rIte laDAInA medAnamAM AgalA bhAganI khAIo khAlI rAkhavAthI, tape pheDanArAe sivAya topakhAnuM rAkhavAthI, havAnAM laDAyaka vimAno (eraplena) tenA hAMkanArAo sivAya rAkhavAthI hArI javA jevI sthiti thaI duzmanonA mATe raste khullo karI ApavAmAM Ave che, tevI ja rIte tamArA zarIranI sthiti thaze. kudaratI preraNA pramANe, zarIranI sArI sthiti hotI nathI tyAre jAnavara khorAka letAM nathI; paraMtu dayAjanaka to e che ke, mANaso kudaratanI vAraMvAra avagaNanA kare che ane zikSAtarIke roga bhagave che. upavAsano kALajIpUrvaka ane yogya rIte upayoga karavAthI seMkaDo daradIo sArA thayA che. upavAsa e roga maTADavAno phatehamaMda upAya che. tenA dRSTAMtatarIke amerikAnA jANItA gRhastha baranAra mekapheDano dAkhalo lyo, ke je gRhastha roga aTakAvavA mATe upavAsano sAro upayoga karyo che. teNe varasanI aMdara niyamita rIte keTalIka vakhata traNathI paMdara divasanA upavAsa karIne zarIranA snAyuone sApha karyA che ane vadhAre zaktimAna karyA che; eTaluM ja nahi paNa A prayoga ghaNA loko upara teNe phatehamaMda rIte karyo che. amerikAnA lokonA jANavAmAM AvyA pahelAM ghaNA lAMbA vakhatathI ApaNuM lekanA jANavAmAM paNa A vAta che. ApaNuM sAdhu loko A vAtane sArI rIte upayoga kare che; sAdhu nathI evA sAmAnya loko paNa mahInAmAM ekAda-be divasa ekAdazInA nimitte pUrepUre upavAsa athavA thoDo upavAsa kare che. amuka grahanI naDatara TALavA khAtara aThavADIAmAM te grahanA divase upavAsa kare che athavA eka ja vakhata jame che. ApaNAM Ayurvedika vaidakazAstra paNa tAva vagere prakAranA roga maTADavA mATe upavAsane. upayoga karavA bhalAmaNa kare che. ApaNe potAnAja lekoe kahelI vAta ApaNe mAnatA nathI, e ApaNe kudaratI svabhAva lAge che athavA ApaNA svabhAvanI nabaLAI lAge che. Aja vAte dariyA cha prajAo jevI ke amerikana prajA tathA yUropIyana prajAnA loko--taraphathI kahevAmAM Ave che tyAre ApaNe kharI mAnIe chIe. jagaprasiddha kavi DokaTara TAgere pitAnA "sAdhanA" nAmanA pustakamAM lakhyuM che ke, keTalIka evI kharI vAta che ke jenAM kathane leke bhUlI jAya nahi; ane jeno upayoga karavAno lokone khyAla jAgratimAM rahe teTalA mATe te vAta hamezAM vAraMvAra lokone kahevI paDe che tathA temanA mana upara ThasAvavI paDe che. AthI karI taMdurastI sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatI kharI vAta mANasanA mana upara hasAvavAnI jarUra rahe che ke jema karavAthI mANaso jAgRta rahI potAnA zarIranA lAbha sArI rIte samajI jALavI zake. ("vyAyAma" mAsikanA eka aMkamAMthI) (ma, gAMdhIjI uparanA eka patramAM polenDanA eka adhyApake apavAsanA lAbhAviSe je anubhavo ane vicAro lakhyA hatA, te paNa khAsa jANavA-vicAravA jevA hovAthI te navajIvananA 1-4-28 nA aMkamAMthI A nIce ApyA che. saMpAdaka) "mArA anubhava pramANe je piTa "enImAthI barAbara sApha rAkhavAmAM Ave te 10 divasa te zuM, 15 divasa paNa upavAsa karavA e sahelI vAta che, paNa A to huM mArI vAta karuM chuM,

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289 taMdurastI sAcavavA mATe upAya-upavAsa mAruM sAmAnya vajana 160 ratala che, te upavAsamAM 140 thaI jAya che. ApanuM vajana to, ApanA citra uparathI jotAM bahu ochuM jaNAya che, eTale Ape sAta divasathI vadhAre upavAsa na karavA joIe. upavAsamAM huM kazuMja khAte nathI, mAtra 5 thI 7 ratala varALane ThaMDuM pADeluM pANI pIuM chuM, jarUra paDe te saheja lIMbuno rasa umerUM. huM dararoja kapaDAM vinAnA mArA zarIranuM vajana lauM chuM ane rAja ardhI ratala vajana ochuM thAya che. 1907thI huM upavAsa karuM chuM. zarIranI sAmAnya sthiti ane manane jarUra jaNAya te pramANe, dara varSe 4 thI 7 vAra, 3, 7, 10 ane 15 divasanA upavAsa karuM chuM; eTale varSamAM 40 thI 60 divasanA upavAsa thAya che. keTalIka vAra upavAsa karyo vinA cAlatuM ja nathI ane te samaye kAMI paNa khAvuM bhAvatuM nathI, eTale chellAM 20 varSamAM meM eka upavAsane anubhava lIdho che. TuMkAmAM TUMkA 3 divasanA ane lAMbAmAM lAMbA 16 divasanA. hamaNAM upavAsavinAnA traNa mahinA pachI mAruM vajana 16 0 ratala che ane mane upavAsa IrachA thaI che.*********sAmAnya rIte bhASaNa ApavAne mATe lAMbe pravAse nIkaLe : chuM, tyAre huM upavAsa karuM chuM. kAma karavAnI tIvratA upavAsathI ochI thavAne badale vadhe che. hamaNuM mane thAka lAge che ane uMgha jaNAyA kare che; kAraNa 100 divasathI vadhAre pravAsa thaI cUkyo chatAM upavAsa nathI karI zakyA..........zArIrika vyAyAma mATe navarAza nathI maLatI; eTale upavAsa na karuM tyAre vajana vadhArA paDatuM vadhI javAno bhaya rahe che. saMbhava che ke, vyAyAma e che maLavAne lIdhe ane barAka ocho cavAvAne lIdhe vajana vadhI gayuM haze. svabhAve huM ochuM khAnAro nathI ane vArase paNa mane eja maLe che. khorAka ocho karatAM mane lAMbA samayanI tAlImanI jarUra paDI ane Aje paNa 65 varSanI uMmare khorAka jIbhane game to khUba khavAI javAya che. *********peTa sApha karavAno mAro artha e che ke, nIcenA bhAga vATe pANI levuM, jemAMnuM keTaluMka mUtrAzayamAM bharAI rahe che ane bAkInuM thoDA vakhatamAM aDhAre nIkaLI jAya che. enImA 3 thI 3 phuTa uMce rAkhuM chuM. khule zarIre enImA" lauM chuM. amukaja pANI pIvuM evI bhalAmaNa huM na karuM. raci pramANe pIvAya. pahelAM huM rA ratala pANI lauM chuM ane te nIkaLI jAya eTale aneka vAra pAMcathI sAta ratala pANI lauM chuM, te eTale sudhI ke Akhare pANuM taddana svaccha nirmaLa nIkaLe che.........upavAsanA pariNAmamAM zarIramAM vadhAre skUrti Ave che; eTaluMja nahi paNa je Atmazuddhi mATe upavAsa karIe to adhyAtmadaSTi paNa khule che. mane jyAre hRdaya ke buddhinI guMca Ave che, tyAre huM upavAsa karuM chuM; keAI virodhInI sAme jhUjhavAnuM hoya to huM upavAsa karuM chuM. upavAsa ane prArthanAthI aneka muMjhavaNa ane viTabaNAe TaLe che." A dizAmAM je prayoga karI rahyA che tevA vAcakane upayogI thAya eTalA hetuthI A kAgaLa he prasiddha karuM chuM. upavAsanI zarIra ane nIti upara thatI asara te roja roja svIkArAtI jAya che. ghaNAMe dardomAM aneka davA ane bhayaMkara ijekazanonA karatAM vivekapUrvaka karelA upavAsa vadhAre asarakAraka ilAja nIvaDe che. "bhayaMkara Ijekazane kahuM chuM te eTalA mATe nahi ke tethI duHkha thAya che, paNa tethI aneka navI upAdhio vadhe che. davAothI keTaluM nukasAna thAya che tenI ApaNane pUrI khabara paDatI nathI; paNa upavAsathI nukasAna thavAnA ghaNA dAkhalA bhAgyeja ApI zakAze. upavAsa karanArAonI kRrti vadhyAno to lagabhaga sauneja anubhava che; kAraNa zarIra ane manane sAco ArAma upavAsamAMja maLI zake che. kevaLa kAma karavAnuM baMdha karavAthI bhAgyeja ArAma maLe che, kAraNa ghaNu dAkhalAomAM te pAcanayaMtranA upara khUba kAmane beje 5DelA hovAthI tene ja ArAma ApavAnI jarUra hoya che. upavAsanI nIti upara ghaNuM asara thAya che, paNa te eTalI ja sahelAIthI siddha nathI thaI zakatI; kAraNa nItinAM pariNAma AvAne mATe manane paNa sahakAra joIe ane upavAsamAM A Nane bhaya rahe che. ghaNu dAkhalA huM jANuM chuM, ke jemAM Atmazuddhiarthe vadhAre paDatA upavAsa karavAmAM AvyA hatA. amuka hada sudhI e bahu kiMmatI che, je upavAsa karanArane potAnA zu. 19

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo kayanuM barAbara bhAna hoya. ramajAna mahInAnA roja uparAMta pegaMbara sAheba vadhAre upavAsa karatA temanuM anukaraNa temanA ziSyo karatA. temane pegaMbara sAhebe je cetavaNI ApI hatI temAM ghaNuM vajuda hatuM. pegaMbara sAheba temane kahetA ke "huM to upavAsa karuM chuM tyAre mAlika pUrato khorAka mArA AtmA mATe mokale che, tamane te khorAka maLatuM nathI." zarIranA upavAsa vadhatA jAya, tema tema AhAra mATe lAlasA vadhatI jatI hoya te Atmazuddhi arthe karelA upavAsa zA arthanA che ? (caM. I. mAMthI) mohanadAsa karamacaMda gAMdhI 130-taMdurastI viSe kiMmatI sUcanAo nALiyeranI khubI nALiyerIna jhADa kadarata taraphanI keTalI uttama bakSisa che te mArA thoDAja vAMcanArAo jANatA haze. A jhADanA kAMI nahi te eka se upayoga thaI zake tema che. bIjA udyogane hAla turata bAjue mUkI tenI ekaja khubInA saMbaMdhamAM huM Aje kAMIka belavA mAguM chuM. nALiyera dareka rIte saMpUrNa phaLa che. temAM kudarate khorAka ane pANI e baMneno samAveza karyo che. oTamIla, papetA, cokhA athavA bIjA kArbohAIDreTa kherAkethI thatA IlAjo sAme hAlanI AgaLa vadhelI tabIbI vidyAthI je vAMdhAo uThAvavAmAM Ave che, te nALiyeranA phaLane kadI paNa lAgu paDI zakatA nathI. A phaLanI khUbI e che ke, mANasonI taMdurastI ane sukhamATe je tattvonI jarUra che te sadhaLAM to nALiyeranA phaLane nasIba thayAM che. mIThI pIzAbanA dardIone mATe A phaLano khorAka dhAstI vagarano che. nALiyeranuM pANI upalA dardIo mATe bahuja phAyadAkAraka sAbIta thayuM che, temaja te pInArane ghaNI ThaMDaka Ape che. vaLI te zeSane zAMta pADe che. te vAtAvaraNa karatAM 25 DIgrI jeTaluM vadhu ThaMDu hoya che. nALiyeranuM tela mIThI pIzAbanA IlAja mATe akasIra gaNAi cUkyuM che. hAlamAM jyAre zaha ane svaccha ghI maLavAnI moTI muzkelI paDe che, tevA vakhate nALiyerInuM svaracha ane bheLaseLa vagaranuM tela ghaNuMja upayogI ane phAyadAkAraka thaI paDe ema che. keTalAka tabIbe A telane kaMDalIvara oNIlanI paMkti upara mUkavA jeTaluM upayogI mAne che. A tela mAMkaDa, mAthAnI rajU ane bIjAM jIvajaMtuono nAza karavA mATe paNa rAmabANa thaI paDe che. AgalA vakhatamAM, khAsa karI baMgALIe eja tela pitAnA AkhA zarIre masaLatA hatA. Aje paNa dezAvaromAM A rIta cAlu ja che. paNa jyAM jyAM ane je je kAmamAM A asalI rivAjabaMdha paDavyo che, tyAM tyAM ane te kemamAM dardI ane bimArIe keTalo vadhAro karyo che, te zodhI kADhavAmAM Ave to te rivAjanI khubIo khullI thayA vagara rahe nahi. X bALakone udharabhAva-nAraMgI nAraMgI, dUdha ane aMjIrane pUravaNIne khorAka bALakonA udharabhAva upara keTalI hade asara kare che. teno anubhava meLavavAnI aneka kIsamanI kozIza amerikAmAM karavAmAM Ave che. 47 bALakone ekaja kIsamanuM rAbetA mujabanuM jamaNuM ApavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. 13 chokarAone pUravaNInA rAtanA bhejanatarIke adha peMTa jeTaluM dUdha dararoja dareka bALakane ApavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. tera chokarAMone vadhArAnA kherAkatarIke eka eka moTI nAraMgI ApavAmAM AvI hatI. dazane cAra cAra aMjIra ApavAmAM AvyAM hatAM, jyAre 11 chokarAMone vadhArAno kazo khorAka ApavAmAM Avyo na hato. A rIte bALakane cAlu khorAka keTalIka mudata sudhI ApavA pachI mAlUma paDayuM hatuM ke, pahelA naMbare nAraMgI khAnArAM bALako, bIjA naMbare aMjIra, trIjA naMbare dUdha ane cothA

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taMdurastI viSe kimatI sUcanAo naMbare pUravaNInA khorAka vagara rAkhavAmAM AvelAM bALako AvyAM hatAM. A uparathI mAlUma paDe che ke, bALakonA udharabhAva mATe nAraMgI ane te pachI dUdha agatyane kherAka thaI paDe che. - bimArI eTale zuM? koI paNa jAtanI bimArI ke duHkhadardamAM kudaratane hAtha hotuM nathI, paNa ApaNe pitAne doSa che. jevuM vAvavuM tevuM cAkhavuM, e kudaratano niyama che. ApaNe bimArI ke du:kha-dardInuM kaSTa cAkhIe chIe, te ApaNe vAvelAM karaNInAM phaLamAtra che. sarakArano kAyado toDavAthI jema guhe. gArane daMDa ke kedanI vattI-ochI sajA thAya che, tema kudaratane kAyado teDanArAone bimArI ane daranI vastI-ochI mudatanI sajA bhogavavI paDe che. agara tamArI jIMdagInI tabeha evI hoya che, ke jethI tamAruM zarIra malinatA ane najIAtathI bharAI jAya che, tyAre re e to AvavAne ke jyAre zArIrika ghara sApha thavAnI ghaNI jarUra che. tamAruM zarIra bahAranAM tone cokkasa hadasudhI samAvI zake che ane te chatAM te pitAnuM kauvata TakAvI zakIne potAnI sAdhAraNa pharajane sAcuM rahe che. - jyAre tamane sustI ane thAka jevuM lAge, tyAre jANavuM ke, zArIrika jheranI prAthamika asaranA tame bhAga thaI paDayA che. e vakhate tamAre samajI levuM ke, tamAruM lohI tamane utsAhI, sacetana ane teja banAvavA mATenAM tA dharAvatuM nathI. A vakhate tame moTe bhAge tamArI bhUkha khAI do cho. A vakhate jeo samajaNavALA hoya che, teo tarata samajI jAya che. jyAM sudhI potAnI bhUkha pAcho dekhAva detI nathI, tyAMsudhI teo khorAkathI paraheja rahe che. lekeno bheTo bhAga bhUkha nahi lAgavAne bhayanI nizAnI samajI kaTara pAse doDe che ane bhUkha lAgavAnI davA mAge che. paNa jyAre tene lagatA kAyadAone tame amala na karo, tyAreja ochI bhUkha bhayanI nizAnI thaI paDe che. agara je bhUkha lAgyA sivAya tame hAjarI upara bojo nAkhe to jANavuM ke, tame AgamAM tela nAkhI AganA bhaDakAne vadhArI che. bIjA zabdomAM kahuM te tamArA zarIramAM pevasa thayalA najIAtanA bejamAM vagarabhUkhe hAjarImAM khorAka bharI sAme vadhAro kare che. eno sababa e ke, tame tamArI hAjarInI zakti uparAMta tenI para khorAkano be nAkhe cho; athavA tame evo khorAka lo che, ke jemAM tamArA zarIranuM poSaNa karanArAM to eAchAM hoya che. tamAre hamezano khorAka ghaNe narama hovAnA kAraNe tame te cAvI cAvIne khAvAmAM niSphaLa nivaDe che. ane zAhamRga yA maraghInAM baccAMnI peThe tamArA khorAka ekadama gaLI javAmAM bhUla karo cho. - kudarate ApaNane khorAka daLavAne mATe dAMta ApyA che, paNa daLavAnA sAMcAo ane bIjI rItionI mehokANe jANe ApaNA dAMta upayoga vagaranA thaI paDayA che. A kAraNanA sababe dAMtanI bimArI AjakAla jyAM tyAM vadhI paDI che. dAMtanA rDokaTaronuM kAma thakabaMdha vadhatuM ja cAlyuM che. tamane teonI garaja eTalAja mATe paDe che ke tame narama narama khorAka khAvAne bhAre zokha dharAvo cho. bIjuM kAraNa e che ke, tame evA khorAkano upayoga karo cho. ke je khorAkamAM dAMtane majabUta karanAra tatva maLatuM nathI; ane hoya che to ochuM hoya che. dAMtanI majabUtI ane salAmatI mATe tene khorAka cAvavAnI kasaratanI dhaNI maTI jarUra che. dAMtane kasarata ApyA vagara majabUta ke salAmata rAkhI zakAtA nathI. kharabacaDe barAka ke je tenI kudaratI sthitimAM maLI Ave che, te khorAka cAvavAthI dAMtane jeTalI joIe teTalI kasarata maLI zake che; eTaluM ja nahi paNa ethI dAMta svaccha bane che ane moDhAMmAM "enTI sepTika' (kahovATa aTakAvanAro ) rasa utpanna thAya che. ema thavAthI dAMta paNa svaccha ane taMdurasta rahe che. tamAre sAcA salAhakAra-hAjarI jarA AgaLa cAlo; bichAnuM choDatAM tamane lAge che, tamane bhUkha lAgI nathI, te nAsto laI tamArI hAjarI upara kadI paNa khorAkano vadhu nukasAnakAraka bhAra karatA nahi. tamArI hAjarI ja

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo tamAre sAce salAhakAra che. tamane khorAkanI jarUra che ke nahi te teja jANe che; ane jyAre te tamane ema kahe ke, khorAkano svAda sAro lAgatuM nathI ane te chatAM tame tamArI hAjarI upara aghaTita beje nAkhazo to jANajo ke, tame tamArA sAcA dosta hojarIne evo gunho karyo che ke je mATe tamAre bimArI ane dardInI sakhta sajA bhogavavIja paDaze. jyAre svAda sAro Ave tyAre jANavuM ke tamArI hAjarIne rAkanI kharekharI jarUra che. jema khorAkano svAda sAro lAge, tema tamArI hAjarI te pacAvavAne vadhu taiyAra hoya che. kharI rIte jotAM te khorAka khAvAnI meja khorAka pacavAnA rasane vahevAne kAryasAdhaka thaI paDe che. A rasa hojarI ane AMtaraDAMmAM kevI agatyanI pharaja bajAve che, te cheDAeja jANatA haze. jyAre A pravAhI rasa egya jathAmAM pUro pADavAmAM Ave che, tyAre khorAka hajama thavAnI kriyA dareka rIte thaI zake che; paNa je eka pharajatarIke athavA tamAruM kauvata TakAvI rAkhavAnA hetuthI ruci nahi chatAM khorAka hojarImAM utAravAnI kazIza karaze te jarUra mAnI lejo ke, tame tamArI hojarIpara nAhakano be lAdI tamAruM jora ochuM karI nAkhe che. AvI sthitimAM hAjarI khorAka hajama karavAne taiyAra hoI zakatI nathI. AvI sthitimAM tame khAdhelo khorAka hojarImAM moTA bojA samAna thaI paDe che. A vakhate tamArA lohInA dareka TIpAmAM najIAta ane bahAranAM to dAkhala thAya che; je zarIranA yaMtrane naDatara samAna thaI paDe che. jethI tamane sustI, thAka ane nabaLAI jevuM lAge che, ane tame pitAne ardhA muvelA jevA mAne che. jo tame tamArI bimArIthI dUra rahevA mAgatA ho to tamAre kakaDIne bhUkha lAge tyAM sudhI khorAka mATe thobhavuM joIe. bimArInuM mULa kAraNa khorAka kayA prakArane khAvo te nahi jANavAmAM raheluM che. ApaNe ghaNe jallada khorAka, sapheda loTanI banAvaTane kharAka, paeNlIza karelA cokhA vagerenA khorAkano meTA pramANamAM upayoga karIe chIe. A kherAko jIvana mATe sAdA che; paNa te vRkSamaya reSAonI hAjarI vinAnA hovAthI te ghaTatI asara karavAne akAta thAya che. kharabacaDA khorAka khAvAnI ghaNI jarUra che, jethI khorAkasaMbaMdhI nahera yA naLI svaccha ane sApha rAkhI zakAya. rAMdhaNakaLAmAM strIonI gaMbhIra bhUla iMglaMDane eka jagajAhera tabIba jaNAve che ke, rAMdhaNakaLAmAM je eka ghaNI ja gaMbhIra bhUla karavAmAM Ave che te e che ke, je pANImAM papetA vagere bIjI tarakArI bAphavAmAM Ave che, te pANI pheMkI devAmAM Ave che. A eka ghaNI ja gaMbhIra bhUla che. A bhUlathI sarakArI ke vana spatine svAda I devAmAM Ave che; eTaluM ja nahi paNa te khorAkanAM puSTikAraka tattva pANI cUsI le che ane A lAbhakAraka to upayoga karyA sivAya pheMkI devAmAM Ave che, mATe tarakArI bAphavAnI uttama rIta te " sUkI" bAphavAnI che. eTale ke, te bAphavAmAM ghaNuMja thoDuM pANI vAparavuM eTale ke te pANI eTaluMja hovuM joIe ke te baLI jAya te Agamaca bArAka barAbara pAkI jAya. je khorAka bhejavAmAM Ave che athavA varALathI pakAvavAmAM Ave che, te pitAnA svAda sAthe puSTi ApanArAM pitAnAM to 5Na jALavI rAkhI zake che. jo ke bAphelo khorAka saMteSane pAtra che, paNa tenA saMbaMdhamAM upara kahelI sUcanApara amala thavAnI khAsa jarUra che. eka rIte bimArIthI zarIramAM jamA thayelI najIAtane potAnI meLe tyAreja aMta Ave che, ke jyAre bhUkha vagara koI paNa jAtanA khorAkathI paraheja rahevAmAM Ave che. AthI bimArI eka rIte hojarIpara khorAkathI paDatA bejAne aTakAva kare che. AthI bimAra mANase jeo ghaNuM khAvAthI bimArI lAve che teone, hojarIne AzAeza ApavAnI pharaja paDe che. pariNAme zarIramAM dAkhala thavA pAmelI najIAta temAMthI sahelAithI bahAra nIkaLI zake che, agara jo te bahAra nIkaLavA pAmI na hota ane tene zarIramAM vadhavA devAmAM AvI hota to pariNAma ghaNuM ja bhayaMkara-kadAca metamAM paNa AvyuM hota !

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taMdurastI viSe kiMmatI sUcanAo 293 melerIAnAM macchara mATe jherI gesa A to jANItI bInA che ke, melerIAnA tAvano upadrava eka jAtanA maccharone AbhArI che. A macharo jema garIbanI jhuMpaDIomAM tema rAjAnA mahelamAM paNa praveza A maccharone nAza karavA mATe aneka ilAje levAmAM AvyA che, paNa te ghaNuM meTA bhAge niSphaLa nIvaDyA che, paNa A maccharono dora vadhu vakhata rahe ema lAgatuM nathI. kemake hAlamAM eka tuka kemisTe eka jAtanA jherI gesanI zodha karI che. jenI madadathI meleriyAnA maccharone turatAturata nAza thavA chatAM te mANase, jAnavaro ane jhADapAnane jarA paNa nukasAna karI zakatA nathI. - A gesanI tapAsa moTA pAyA upara tuka sarakAra levAmAM rokAI che ane agara je A gesa tenA zedhakanA jaNAvyA mujaba phatehamaMda utaraze, te te kiMmatI zemAMnI eka thaI paDaze. bALakone "rIkeTasa athavA hAthapaga doraDI ne peTa gAgaraDIne roga "phakeTasa bALaroga che. e roganAM lakSaNa e che ke, regInuM mAthuM zarIranA pramANamAM meTuM, baraDo vAMko, pAMsaLAM dabAIne besI gayelAM, kada ThIMgaNuM, mAMsa upara karacalI-A jAtanAM baccAMene "rIkeTI" eTale ke rIkeTasanA rogathI pIDAtAM kahevAya che. baccAMonA A roga temanA kherAka ane havApara meTo AdhAra rAkhe che. AthI A roga thato aTake eTalA mATe baccAMenA khorAka para lakSa ApavuM jarUrI che. rIkeTasane rega sAro thaI zake che; paNa jyAre A roge upara mujabanA lakSaNanuM rUpa lIdhuM hoya, tyAre jANavuM ke, e rAge bALaka para ghaNI ja gaMbhIra asara karI che. rIkeTasano roga bALakothI dUra rAkhavAno mukhya IlAja sAro khorAka ane taDake che. je bALakonuM jIvana mAtAnA dUdhapara hoya che, teone A roga lAgu paDatuM nathI; paNa temane sUryane taDake dekhADavAmAM na Ave to A roga temane paNa cheDato nathI. agara je bALakene divasamAM paMdarathI vIsa miniTa taDakAmAM ucheravAmAM Ave to A roga temane lAgu paDavAne saMbhava raheto nathI; paNa je bALakone mAtAnA dUdhanI gerahAjarImAM bIjA dUdha upara jIvavuM paDatuM hoya teone rIkesino roga lAgu paDe che. A rogathI teone dUra rAkhavA mATe teone taDakAmAM ucheravAnI khAsa jarUra che. jANItA mahAna tabIba Da, keloga kahe che ke "uttara AphrikAmAM skUlomAM jatAM bAraso jeTalAM bALakone meM tapAsyAM hatAMpaNa eka paNa bALaka rIkeTasanA rogathI pIDAtuM mane jaNAyuM nahi." A tabIba vadhu jANavAjoga prakAza pADe che ke "yunAITeDa sTeTsanA ardhA loko ane -e karatAM vadhu meTI saMkhyAmAM greTabriTana ane yuropanA uttarabhAganA leke rIkeTasanA eka yA bIjI rIte bhoga thai paDelA mArI najare paDyA che. eTale ke, teo bacapaNamAM lAgu paDelA A rogathI sAjA thayA hatA, paNa tenI asara temanA beDoLapaNA ane zarIrapara thayelI IjA uparathI mAlama paDI AvatI hatI. agara jo tame tamArA bALaka mATe gAyanuM dUdha vAparatA che te te gAyo baMdhIAra jagomAM paDI rahetI hovI nahi joIe; paNa temane taDake lAgato hovo joIe. tabIbI vidyAe zodha karI che ke, je gAyone sUkI khorAka para rAkhavAmAM AvatI hoya, te gAyanA dUdhamAM rIke- Tasano roga lAgu paDato aTakAvavAnAM pUratAM to hoI zakatAM nathI. jema gAyo taDakAmAM vadhu karahara karI care, tema tenuM dUdha vadhu taMdurastIbharyuM nIvaDe che. e ja pramANe bALakone paNa taDakAnI ghaNuM maTI jarUra che. e ja IlAjathI rIkeTasano roga bALakothI dUra rahI zake che. lInI kevA khorAka para jIve che ? yUrepano Ajano iTAliyana mahApuruSa musalInI jeNe potAnI tarapha AkhI duniyAnuM ' dhyAna kheMcyuM che te kevA rAkapara jIve che te jANavuM tenA pitAnAja zabdomAM vAcakane bahu AvakAradAyaka thaI paDaze:--

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo "huM karI ane vAIna kadI paNa pI nathI. keMkIne eka jAtanA "ga" tarIke jeo, oLakhe che, teo sAthe huM belebala maLate thAuM chuM. huM nAstAtarIke phakta dUdhanuM eka glAsa lauM chuM. huM dararoja cAra glAsa dUdha pIuM chuM. dUdhathI zarIrane maLatuM paNa eTaluM badhuM te, jANItuM che ke tenI tArIphamAM bolavAnI huM jarUra joto nathI. bALakothI te aDhAe salAmata khorAka dUdhaja che." | musalInInuM mukhya jamaNa bapore be vAge zarU thAya che. tenuM rAtanuM jamaNa rAte daza vAgenuM che, je mAtra dUdhanuM eka glAsa ane kaTanuM baneluM hoya che. musalInI kahe che ke "dararojane mAre A khorAka mane ghaNeja mAphaka A che; kemake ethI mAruM magaja svastha rahevA sAthe. taMdurasta rahe che ane joItA pramANamAM tenuM poSaNa thAya che. mArA zarIra upara khorAkanA vadhArAno saheja paNa be paDato nathI, jethI mAruM magaja vicAramATe capaLa rahe che. vaLI mArA zarIramAM binajarUrI khorAkanuM ubhANuM thatuM nathI ane tenuM jhera raphati raphate caDhI mane bimAra pADatuM nathI. huM dararoja eka kalAka kasaratamAM pasAra karuM chuM. mAre dararAjane upale. khorAka ane kasarata mane eTalAM badhAM to mAphaka AvyAM che ke mane e jAtanA sAdA khorAkanIja jarUra paDe che, ethI vadhu nahi." bALaka mATenA dUdhaviSe sUcanA iyina reDa Bsa sosAyaTI" taraphathI bALakanI mAvajata" nA mathALA heThaLa je sUcanAo karavAmAM AvI che, temAMnI keTalIka sUcanAo je AjanI mAtAo mATe AvakAradAyaka thaI paDayA sivAya nahi rahe te huM nIce raju karuM chuM-- bALakone cokkasa vakhate khorAka ApavAnI khAsa saMbhALa mAtAoe rAkhavI. raDayuM ke dhavarAvyuM yA bahAranuM dUdha pAyuM-mAtAnI A tabeha garIba bicArAM nirdoSa bALako mATe bahuja nukasAnakAraka che. A burI tabehathI ghaNIka vAra bALakonAM maraNa nIpajelAM noMdhAyA che. je bALakane mAtAnA dUdhano kudaratI khorAka maLatuM na hoya, te bALakanA khorAkanA saMbaMdhamAM mAtAoe khAsa kALajI rAkhavAnI avazya jarUra che. bALa mATenuM dUdha tAjuM ane mIThuM hovuM joIe. te vAsI nahi hovuM joIe. kemake dUdhamAM thatAM jatuo temane puSkaLa nukasAna kAraka thaI paDe che. bALakane dUdha ApavAnA vakhata vacce mAtAoe ukALI ThAreluM pANI pAvAne bhUlavuM joItuM nathI. bALake dUdhamATe jeTalAM raDe che te karatAM pANI mATe vadhAre raDe che, e dezI mAbApe samajatAM nathI. bALako mATenuM dUdha hamezAM DhAMkeluM rAkhavuM ane te paNa ThaMDI jagae. te AIsa bokSamAM rAkhavuM vadhu lAbhakAraka thaI paDe che, paNa AIsa basa na hoya. te dudha bATalImAM yA baraNImAM rAkhavuM ane te ThaMDA pANImAM ubhI mUkavI. khUba dhyAne . rAkhavuM ke, A vakhata sudhI bALako mATenuM dUdha ThaMDu rAkhavuM. vaLI yAda rAkhavuM ke, bALakane dUdha ApavA Agamaca bATalI ane boTaNI (nIla) ukALa-. vAne bhUlavuM nahi. e mATenI rIta nIce mujaba che. bALako mATenA dUdhanI zIzI kema ukALavI bALako mATenA dUdhanI zIzI ane tenI boTaNI kema ukALavI te bAbata upara huM AvuM chuM.. (1) dUdhanI zIzImAM AgalA khorAkanuM dUdha vadhyuM hoya te pheMkI devuM. (2) zIzI bilakula svaccha thAya tyAMsudhI tene ThaMDA pANIthI khUba vIchaLavI. (3) e pachI garama pANImAM bAIkArboneTa eNpha seDAnI camacI nAkhI te vaDe zIzIne sApha karavI. "bAIkArboneTa eNpha seDA" na hoya te lAkaDAMnI rAkha paNa cAlI zakaze. (4) evIja rIte boTaNIne aMdarathI ane bahArathI sApha karavI. (5) zIzI ane baTaNI e baMnene ukALelA pANInA vADakAmAM mUke, pANImAM dara zera;

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taMdurastI viSe kiMmatI sUcanAo pANI dITha eka camaco "soDA bAIkArba nAkhavo ane jyAM sudhI temanI jarUra paDe tyAM sudhI temAM baMne rAkhI mUkavAM. (6) A pramANe dararoja eka vakhata karavuM. bALako ane eraDIkuM tela nAnAM bALakone jhADe (jalAba) lAvavA mATe mAtAo moTA bhAge eraMDIu tela Ape che, paNa mAtAnI A Teva vakhatanA vahevA sAthe bALakane vadhu kabajIAta banAve che; ane pariNAme garIba bicArAM nirdoSa bALaka vadhu herAna thAya che. bALakane julAba lAvavA mATe eka jANIto jarmana tabIba bhalAmaNa kare che ke, bALakane dUdhano khorAka ApavAnA vakhatanI vacce pANI vadhu ApavuM; temaja dUdha ApyA pachI ardhA camacAthI eka camacA sudhI oNlIva oNila ApavuM. | dara covIsa kalAkamAM bALakone ekathI traNa jhADA thavAnI jarUra che. jhADo narama, suMvALo ane rAInA raMgane hovo joIe, je lacakAnA rUpamAM hovo joIe nahi. temAM baMdhAyelA dUdhanA gAMgaDA, maLa ke kapha hovo joIe nahi. AvA jhADAe bALakanI taMdurastInI nizAnI che. garbhavatI strIo mATe senerI sUcanA garbhavatI strIo mATe eka jANItA amerikana tabIbanI nIcalI sUcanAo dareka bAIe lakSamAM rAkhavI jarUrI che - (1) darareja jhADo sApha Ave tema karavuM. (2) gurado joI sApha rAkhavA mATe banI zake eTaluM pANI pIvuM. (3) banI zake eTalAM tAjAM phUTa ane sarakArIne khorAka khAva. (4) khAsa karI bALakane janma ApavAnA mahinAomAM bhAre ane cIkAzadAra khorAka levAthI paraheja rahevuM. (5) rAtanuM bhojana bhArI khorAkanuM levuM nahi. (6) dararoja tAjI khullI havAmAM cAlavAnI kasarata levI. A uparAMta dararojanuM kAmakAja karatAM rahevuM. (7) eAraDAnI bArIo khullI rAkhIne rAte uMgha kahADavI, je ochAmAM ochI 8 kalAkanI hovI joie. (8) dararoja nahAvAnI ane eNvaTanAM aThavADIomAM garama pANImAM besavAnI tabeha rAkhavI. (9) koI paNa jAtanAM TAITa tatarabaMdha ke vajanamAM bhArI kapaDAM paheravAM nahe. (10) dAMtane pUra taMdurastImAM rAkhavAno majabUta prayAsa karavo. (11) cokkasa vakhatanA aMtare DokaTara pAse pizAba tapAsAvavAmAM ghaNo lAbha samAyelo che. X X melerIAne rAmabANa IlAja-sAdhAraNa mIThuM jANItA tabIba DaoN. braka jeNe meleriyAne mArI haThAvavAne ghaNAM varSo sudhI haMgarI, amerikA vagere aneka sthaLoe saMkhyAbaMdha akhatarAo karyA che, teNe meleriyAnA sAdhAraNa nImaka (mIThuM) jene tabIbI bhASAmAM "soDiyama rAIDa' tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che, te rAmabANa hovAnuM jAhera karyuM che. A IlAja kaI paNa prakAranA meleriyAnA tAva upara phatehamaMda pUravAra thavAnI te khAtrI Ape che. A tabIba jaNAve che ke, A liAjathI mAtra 48 kalAkamAM dardI sAjo thaI zake che; eTaluM ja nahi paNa tenI upara bIjI vAra tAva humalo karato nathI. vadhumAM te jaNAve che ke, A ilAja dardI para be vAra javaleja ajamAvavo paDe che. te kahe che ke, A ilAjathI haMgarImAM hajAro dardIo A tAvanA cAlu mArAthI sadAnA bacI gayA che. amerikAnA garama deze jyAM A tAva jeNe eka vAra bhAre trAsa phelAvyo hato te

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26 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo A IlAjathI raphate raphate alopa thato jAya che. DaoN. bUka A IlAja nIce mujaba amalamAM mUkavAnI majabUta bhalAmaNa kare che. meleriyA upara mIThuM kema vAparavuM? svaracha saiDiyama kalorAiDa (mITha') eka muThThI bharI levuM ane te cUlApara tapatI kaDhAI(AIga-pena)mAM nAkhavuM. nIcethI garamI ApavAnuM cAlu rAkhavAthI mIThAmAM pANIne bhAga uDI jaze. jyAM sudhI kaDhAImAMnuM namaka (mIThuM) bhUro raMga pakaDe, tyAM sudhI tene garamI ApavAnuM cAlu rAkhavuM. uMmare pahoMcelA zasee uparanI rIta mujaba bhujelA mIThAne Dejha' eka moTo camaco bharIne le, je vajanamAM eka ausa jeTalo che. A mIThuM garama pANIthI bharelA eka glAsamAM nAkhavuM ane tene khUba ekarasa karI tAva humalo kare tenI eka divasa agAu savAranA pahoramAM pI javuM. pachI te bhUkhyA peTe pIvAnI saMbhALa rAkhavI. mIThuM eka ausathI vadhu nahi temaja eka ausathI ochuM paNa nahi hovuM joie. A ilAja bhUkhyA peTe karavAmAM nahi Ave, to tenI jarA paNa asara tAva para thaI zakavAnI nathI, te khUba yAda rAkhavuM. A nimaka letAM pahelAM khorAka te zuM paraMtu pANI paNa pIvuM nahi. mIThAne " Dijha' lIdhA pachI dadane pANInA zeSa paDe yA bhUkha lAge te tene pANI sivAya bIjuM kazuM ApavuM nahi. davA lIdhA pachI agara je pANIne zeSa lAge te saheja garama kareluM pANI thoDuMka pI javuM. agara je dardIne ghaNI bhUkha lAge te tene kAMjI je halako khorAka Apavo, paraMtu te paNa 48 kalAka pasAra thavA pachIja. mIThAnuM pANI pIdhA pachI covIsa kalAka pachI mAtra thoDuM , pANI pIvuM ane 48 kalAka pasAra thayA pachIja halake khorAka le. A rIte karavAmAM agara je saMbhALa rAkhavAmAM nahi Ave te dardIne ArAma thaze nahi. vaLI mIThAnuM pANI lIdhA pachI 48 kalAka sudhI zaradI ke ThaMDA pavana zarIrane lAge nahi tenI khUba saMbhALa rAkhavI. AvA dardIoe hamezAM garama Dagale ane mojA paheravAnI Teva pADavI. bUka khAtrI Ape che ke, meleriyAthI vakhatovakhata paTakAtA dardI o upara mujabano ilAja ajamAvaze to teo ghaNI sahelAIthI meleriyAthI herAna thatA bacI jaze. bIDIthI AMkhone bagADa mArA priya vAcaka ! bIDI ane tamAkuthI thatAM nukasAnanuM citra huM vakhatovakhata tamArI jANa mATe raju karate rahIza. e pahelAM Aje bIDIthI AMkhone keTaluM nukasAna thAya che te huM dAkhalA-dalIlathI batAvavA mAguM chuM. jeo ema dhAratA hoya che, tamAkuthI amane kazuM nukasAna thatuM nathI, teo nIcalA akhatara ajamAvI jaze to teone turata mAlama paDaze ke, zarIranI mukhya idriya AMkha upara cAlu tamAku kevI burI asara karI zake che. maherabAnI karI bIDI pInArane kaho ke "bArInI bahAra juo, have tamArI AMkha baMdha karo ane divAlanI sAme juo." upara mujabano hukama mAnya karanAra bIDI pInAra bArInuM eka citra jue che. paNa raMga pheravAyelo jue che. dAkhalAtarIke bla raMga tarapha jatAM te pitAnI AMkha baMdha kare che, tyAre te lAla raMga athavA lAla ke lIlA raMgane zeDa jue che. have jue ke, Akho AgaLathI A raMge guma thaI jatAM keTalo vakhata lAge che? bArInuM citra je tenI AMkhamAM che te guma thatAM keTalo vakhata lAge che? te citra phakta DIja sekaMDamAM nAbuda thavuM joie; paNa jeone bIDI ke tamAkunI Teva paDI gayelI hoya che teonI AMkha AgaLathI te citra dUra thatAM kaI vAra paMdara miniTa jeTalo vakhata lAge che. enuM kAraNa e che ke, bIDI pInAranI AMkhane evI rIte lako mArI gayelo hoya che ke te citra lAMbA vakhata sudhI tenI AMkha AgaLa rahe che. sarvathI ochA jathAnI taMbAku paNa jhera samAna che. X

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taMdurastI viSe mitI sUcanAo 27 taMbAkune kahe anubhava | mI. ela. I. benkasa je phijhikala kacaranA viSayamAM speziyAlIsTa gaNAya che, teNe taMbAkuthI thatA nukasAnanA aneka dAkhalAo je tenI najara AgaLathI pasAra thayA che te-raju karyo che, je ApaNA dezI juvAnIAo mATe dhaDa levA jevA hovAthI huM temAMnA be traNa Aje jAheramAM mUkavAnI lAlaca dUra karI zakato nathI. huM tenAja zabdomAM jaNAvavAnuM vAjabI dhAruM chuM: "eka yuvAna kalAka phijhikala kacaranA zikSaNa mATe mArI pAse Avyo. tenI chAtImAM eka varasa karatAM vadhu mudatathI du:khAro cAlu rahyo hate. te sAthe te khAMsIthI paNa vadhu ane vadhu pIDAto hato, jethI tenA manamAM kSayanA humalAne moTo bhaya pesI gayo hato. te be varasathI sIgAreTa pIto hato. tenA duHkhanuM kAraNa sIgAreTa hevAno mane pAke zaka hato. meM tene sIgAreTa choDI devAnI tAkIda karI. phijhikala kalcaranA zikSaNanA pa pitAnI tabiyatamAM kAMIka sudhAro thato lAgyo; paNa cha aThavADIAM pUrAM thatAM teNe pitAne chAtInA du:khArA ane khAMsInA daradathI samULage mukta thayelo joyo. e vakhate daramiyAna teNe kalArkanI nokarI choDI bahAranA kAmakAjanI nokarI hAtha karI hatI. te 'phijhikala kacaranA zikSaNanI majabUta tArIpha karate ha; paNa te samajI zakyo nahi ke, bahAra pharavAnI nokarIthI ke zArIrika kasaratanA zikSaNathI tenuM darada nAbuda thayuM hatuM. keTalAka mahInA sudhI tenI sAthe mAre meLApa thaI zakayo nahi. eka divase te ociMte mane maLyo ane potAnI AgalI nokarI para pAchA javAthI tenuM darada pAchuM ubharI Avaze ke nahi te mATe mane pUchavA lAgyuM. meM tene salAha ApI ke, je sIgAreTa pIvAnI cheDI deze to game tevI nokarIthI tenuM asala darada pAchuM ubharI nIkaLI zakaze nahi. huM kharo paDyo. thoDAka vadhu mahInAe majabUta sAbIta karyuM ke, tenI chAtIne du:khAre ane khAMsI sIgAreTanI mehekANu hatI. bIjo dAkhalo--huM eka kasaratAjane oLakhuM chuM. jene dhaMdhe sarakasamAM bAisikala upara adabhuta kAmuM dekhADavAne hate. e kasarata "sAikala-hala"nA nAmathI jANItI che, jene hatu sAIkalane ekadama cakrAvo ApavAno che. A kasarata ghaNIja jokhamabharelI gaNAya che ane te mATe ThaMDApaNuM ane majajAtaMtune baLanI ghaNI jarUra che. A dhaMdhe teNe potAnI cALIsa varasa'nI vaye cheDI dIdhe; kemake tene lAgyuM ke, AvI meTI uMmare A kasarata karatAM tene gabharATa chato hato ane te bIkaNa banato jato hato. ane sIgAreTa choDI devAnI salAha tene e veMkaTare ApI. A salAha upara amala karatAM teNe kadI nahi dhAreluM evuM pariNAma AvyuM. teNe pitAnI bagaDelI taMdurastI ane tananI zakti eTalI badhI to meLavI ke te pitAnI AgalI nokarImAM pAchA dAkhala thayo ane bAisikala upara AgalI ja phateha sAthe ghaNuM varSo sudhI potAne kAbuM cAlu rAkhyo. trIje dAkhala ghaNoja jANavA joga che. kolorADa khAte rahetI eka amerikana strI khAsa bhalAmaNathI mArI salAha levA mATe mArI mulAkAte AvI. mArI pAse mekalanArane hetu e hato ke, kasaratanA zikSaNathI teNInA hArTamAM thoDoghaNo sudhAro thavA pAme. meM teNIne savAla karyo ke, teNIne hArTanuM darada che, ema teNune kema mAlama paDayuM? teNIe mane samajAvyuM ke, te pitAnI DAbI bAjue sUI zakatI nathI; kemake sUtAM AMkhanI bAjue kAnapaTI AgaLa majabUta dhabakArA thAya che. meM teNInI hakIkataparathI jANyuM ke, teNIne sIgAreTa pIvAnI bahuja burI Teva paDI gaI hatI. aMte huM teNInI sakhta vedanA dUra karavAne phateha pAme; paNa phijhikala kacaranI kasaratathI nahi. alabatta, kasarate teNInI sAmAnya prakRtine lAbha karyo hate khare, paNa teNInuM jAlama darada sIgAreTa pIvAnuM cheDI devAnI meM teNIne pADelI pharajathI samULagu dUra thayuM hatuM. A darada sIgAreTa pIvAnuM choDayA pachI phakta daza divasanI TuMka mudatamAM ghaNeka darajajo dUra thayuM hatuM. pAchaLathI mane mAlama paDayuM ke, sIgAreTa pIvAno teNIno Agalo lakha pAcho ubharAI AvavAthI te agAunAja duHkhane kamanasIba bhoga thaI paDI hatI. bIjA ghaNuka dAkhalAo raju karIne mI- ebenkasa jaNAve che ke, taMbAku keAIna para

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298 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo ochI te koInA para ghaNI mAThI asara kare che, eTale ke taMbAku darekane ochuM-vatuM nukasAna te. jarUraja kare che. taMbAkunI Teva chatAM dhaNAke pitAnuM jora TakAvI rAkhe che te uparathI ema samajavuM joItuM nathI ke, taMbAku teo upara kadI paNa mAThI asara karI zakaze nahi. AvA zakhso A burI Teva choDI de to teo che te karatAM vadhu tanamanathI AsudA banavA pAme. taMbAkuthI thatA nukasAnanI kasoTI karavA mATe taMbAkano eka yA bIjI rIte viyoga karanArAMo taMbAku choDI daI pitAnI AgalI zarIraprakRti sAthe sarakhAmaNI karaze te teone AgalI karatAM pAchalI sthiti vadhu sukharUpa lAgaze. X ATanA khorAkanI khubI. tabIbone evo abhiprAya che ke, eTamAM mAMsa vadhAranAra, garamI ApanAra ane khanIja guNa eTalo badho to samAyelo che. ke ekalo eja kherAka bIjA khorAkanI gerahAjarImAM jIvana TakAvI rAkhavAne pUrato thaI paDe che. ghauM karatAM oTamAM vadhu carabI ane khAranuM tattva hovAthI te ghauM karatAM vadhu kiMmatI khorAka thaI paDe che. eTamAM nIcalA pramANamAM nIcalAM to jovAmAM Ave che: pANI 15.0, nAITrojana 13.0, kAra hAiDreTasa 63.0, carabI 6.0, kSAra 3.0 oTanuM dhAnya pacavAmAM paNa ghaNuM sAruM che. temAM recakano guNa che. te zarIrane puSTi Ape che, eTaluM ja nahi paNa tenA cAluM upayogathI DaoNkaTaranuM ghara jevuM paDatuM nathI. A khAreka pAraDaja (pANI athavA dUdhamAM ukALI banAvavAmAM AvelI kAMjI), peTalI, keka vagerenA rUpamAM levAthI ghaNe phAyadAkAraka che. eTaluM to kharUM che ke, eTa darekane ekasarakhI rIte pAcana thaI zakato nathI. dAkhalAtarIke peTamAM utpanna thatA vAyuvALA daradIone eTanI parIDaja (kAMjI) pacavI muzkela thaI paDe che. enuM kAraNa pirIDaja barAbara eTale ke saMpUrNa rIte nahi pakAvavAno che. agara je te barAbara 5kAvavAmAM AvelI hovA chatAM paNa pacI zakatI na hoya te samajavuM ke, A khorAka evA bIjA khorAka sAthe levAmAM Avato hovo joIe ke je baMnenI meLavaNI tamArI prakRtine anukULa thaI paDatI nahi hoya. AthI bIjI rAkanI bheLa nukasAnakAraka samajavI, nahi to eTamIla paNa tene barAbara pakAvI te dhIme dhIme khAvAmAM Ave che te sahelAIthI pacI zake che ane tenA saMkhyAbaMdha lAbho thaI zake che. baherApaNAnAM kAraNe kenane baherApaNuM lAgavAnAM ghaNAM kAraNo che. jemAM nIcalAM mukhya che1-sAdhAraNa zaradI je nAka ane gaLAne lAgu paDe che te kAnanI bhuMgaLI sudhI pahoMcavAnA pariNAme. 2-kAnamAM mela thatAM te TAMcaNI yA soya jevA nukasAnakAraka hathiyAravaDe kADhavAthI kAnanA paDadAne nukasAna thavAthI. 3-inphaluejhI ane bIjA daradanI pAchalI asarathI. 4-gaLAnA sojA vagerenI bimArI daramiyAna jaMtuno cepa lAgavAthI. pa-bhejAne lagatA ane bIjAM daradonA pariNAme. ughane AzIrvAda-te kema meLavavo? khudAe ApelI aneka bakSisamAM taMdurasta uMghane AzIrvAda ghaNeja kiMmatI che. bharauMgha zarIrane tAjhagI ApanArI, AnaMda ApanArI ane kauvata ApanArI che. je mANasa bichAne jatAMja khuzanumA uMghamAM paDe che, te A duniyAnAM aneka prakAranAM sukhemAMthI eka mukhya sukhane AzIrvAda meLave che, sArI uMdha kauvata ApanArI eka jAtanI akasIra davA thaI paDe che ane e uparathI tenI taMdurastI ane sukhAkArInuM mApa thaI zake che. daradIone davA karatAM uMdha ghaNuM sArI asara kare che. AjakAla ghaNukenI phariyAda thaI paDI che ke, teo barAbara uMghI zakatAM nathI. jeo uMdhI zakatAM nathI, teo ghaNuka dardIne bhaya pitAne mAthe kheMcI le che. teo khAsa karI majAtaMtuonI bimArInA bhAga thaI paDe che.

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wwwwwwwwww wwww taMdurastI viSe kiMmatI sUcanAo uMdha nahi AvavAnuM mukhya kAraNa ApaNI potAnI mUrkhAI che. A mUrkhAI kudaratano kAyado teDavAnI che. jeo kudaratanA kAyadAone tAbe thAya che, teomAMne ekeeka khuzanumA UMdha kADhavAne lAyaka bane che. snAyunA kAmakAjanA ghasArAthI utpanna thayelI azakti lohImAM dAkhala. thAya che tyAre uMgha pedA thAya che. khuzanumA udhanA dalAje huM AgaLa cAlatAM uMghamATenI phariyAda dUra karavAnA aneka IlAje raju karate rahIza, paNa, A ilAjenA pahelA pAThatarIke nIcalI sUcanAo dhyAnamAM rAkhavAnI huM khAsa bhalAmaNa karuM chuM. (1) tamee uMdha lAvavAnI TevanI khIlavaNI karavI joIe che. tamane ugha AvI zakavAnI nathI e khyAla magaja uparathI tamAre dUra kare joIe che. jevA tame bichAne jAo ke turataja magaja uparanA vicArone hAMkI kADhajo ane uMdhI javAne majabUta prayAsa karaje. e mATe tamArA magaja para majabUta kAbu meLavavAnI kozIza karaje. (2) uMdha nahi AvavAnAM aneka kAraNomAM cA, kophI ane bIjAM pINAMo mATenuM aneruM - paNa eka che. jyAre uMdha vagara tame pIDAtA ho tyAre cA, kaeNphI ane bIjA pINAthI dUrarahevAnI kozIza karaje. cA ane kophI magajane uzkere che ane uMghane nasADe che. khAsa karI. sAMjanA vakhate uzkeranArA pINAthI dUra raheje. (3) savAre yA sAMje tamArI prakRtinA pramANamAM kasarata levAnI Teva rAkhaje. (4) khAlI peTe kadI paNa bichAne jatA nahi, temaja tamArI hAjarIne bInajarUrI kherAkanA bojAthI lAdhI bichAne jatA nA. vadhu bhArathI lAdhelI hojarI tamArI uMdha ane tana-- mananI zAMtino kAtila zatru che. pariNAme ghaNAka daradIne jANI joi AmaMtraNa karavAmAM Ave che. tamAre bhAre khorAka ane moDI rAtano khorAka tyajavo joIe che. khANuM lIdhA pachI, tarataja bichAne jatA nahi. (5) jANItA tabIbone evo mata che ke, bichAne javAnI ardho kalAka Agamaja phukko (thoDuM garama) pANIe nahAvAthI ghaNe sAro lAbha thAya che. ema karavAthI lohI magajamAMthI paga sudhI kheMcAI jAya che, jethI majajAtaMtuomAM lohIno ghaTADo thAya che ane uMghamAM vadhAro thAya che. sArI uMghamATe kabajIyAtane paNa dUra karavAnI jarUra che. (6) sUvAnA oraDAne tAjI havAnA sArA jathAnI ghaNuM maTI jarUra che, (machara satAvatAM, hoya to) DholiyAne maracharadAnI hoya te ghaNuM sAruM. (dainika "hiMdusthAna"mAMthI)

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300 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 131-zIrSAsana nIce mAthuM ane upara paga rAkhIne ubhA rahevuM tene zIrSAsana kahe che. zarUAtamAM A Asana divAla sAthe karavAthI sahelAIthI thaI zake che. divAlane aDhelIne karavAthI pAchaLa paDI javAnI bIka rahetI nathI. je eka-be mitronI madada laIne karavAmAM Ave to vaLI ghaNuM ja sAruM. madada * laIne phakta sAta divasa karavAthI pachI pitAnI jAte ja madadasivAya karI zakAya che. kahevata che ke "utAvaLe AMbA pAke nahi" tema ekadama zIrSAsana karavAnuM zarU karo ane paheleja ke divase aDadho kalAka karo te tethI phAyado nahi ja thAya, paNa bahu ja nukasAna thaze. tame nabaLA he ke baLavAna ho, topaNa dhIre dhIre ane thoDo thoDo vakhata AjathI zarU karo. pachI juo ke, tamAruM zarIra ane gardana kevI majabUta banI gaI che. pahelA be divasa miniTa ke aDadhI miniTa sudhI, pachInA be divasa be miniTa sudhI, pachInA ATha divasa traNaja miniTa sudhI, pachInA ATha divasa pAMca miniTa sudhI, pachInA daza divasa sAta miniTa sudhI ane te pachIthI dararoja daza miniTa karavuM. dhIre dhIre cha mAsa - sudhImAM aDadhA kalAka sudhI laI javuM. zAMtithI ane thoDI mahenatathI bahuja lAbha thAya che. zIrSAsana savAramAM karavAthI bahuja lAbha thAya che. Asana zarU karyA pahelAM ane pachI dararoja cAra-pAMca prANAyAma karavAthI bahuja phAyado thAya che. zvAsa zAMtithI le ane usa paNa zAMtithI karo. zIrSAsana karatI vakhate zarIrane koI paNa jAtanuM sakhata baMdhana hovuM joie nahi. badhI nasa ane nADIomAM chUTathI lohI pharI zake mATe phakta laMgoTaja pahero ane te paNa bahu sakhata pahero nahi. savAramAM bhUkhyA kAThe ja Asana karavuM. - A Asane yathAvidhi ane niyamita karavAthI bahuja lAbha thAya che. jema zIzImAM pANI reDIne uMdhIcatI karavAthI dhovAIne sApha thAya che, tema mANasanuM zarIra UMdhuMcatuM thavAthI bahuja lAbha thAya che. A Asana zarU karatA pahelAM tamArA pagane raMga juo, pachIthIja zIrSAsana karavAnuM zarU karo. Asana kayo bAda vaLI pAchA tamArA pagano raMga jue. zIrSAsana karyA pahelAM tamArA paganA raMga sapheda jaNAze. tame jAte ja vicAre che, te zAthI sapheda thaya? zIrSAsana karavAthI lohI nIce utarI jAya | che. lohIno abhAvaja pagano raMga kahI Ape che; paraMtu jayAre zIrSAsana cheDI devAmAM Ave che, tyAre pagamAM navA lohIno saMcAra thavAthI vadhu lAlAza Ape che. zuddha lohIne saMcAra eja Arogya. zIrSAsana karavAthI zuddha lohIno saMcAra thAya che. zarIramAM saMpUrNa rIte lohI pharI vaLavAthI Arogya vadhavAno saMbhava che. mAthAnuM darada, chAtInI kamajorI, eNnI aruci, kaMThadoSa, gaLuM paDavuM temaja svapnadoSa ane vIryadeSa vagere dardI nAza pAme che. magajamAM paNa zuddha lohI pahoMcavAthI buddhi ane - maraNazakita vadhe che. ' lohI mAthA upara caDhAvavAthI rAtridivasa hRdayane bahuja kaSTa paDe che, jyAre zIrSAsana karavAthI hRdayane ArAma maLe che. zarIranuM saghaLuM lohI hRdayamAM potAnI jAte ja AvIne ekaThuM thAya che ane zuddha thAya che. hRdayane ArAma maLavAthI tenI zakti vadhe che ane zakti vadhavAthI AyuSya vadhe che. eka divasamAM phakta vadhumAM vadhu aDadhA kalAkaja niyamita karavuM joIe. A Asana niyamita ane yogya rItithI karavAmAM Ave to jaTharAgni pradIpta thAya che. jaTharAgni pradIpta thatAMnI sAtheja AhAranI IcchA thAya che. zarIra bhUkhathI sAtvika khorAka meLave che - ane puSTi meLave che.bhUkha anusAra bhejane nahi maLavAthI zarIra bagaDe che. zIrSAsananA abhyAsIoe gAya ke bheMsanuM mAkhaNa, ghI, dUdha vagere sAtvika padArtho levAthI svAthya sudhare che. pAMca varSathI te sATha varSa sudhInI uMmaravALA manuSyane A AsanathI sAruM pariNAma nIpajyuM che. A vAta hajAro lokothI anubhavasiddha che. sAdhAraNa dRSTithI je anubhava che ane je kahyA che, te sArA vicAravALA DaoNkaTare ane zArIra-zAstranA che. AzA che ke, A Asana dareka vyAyAma-zALAnA baMdhuo siddha karaze ane teno lAbha uThAvaze. ("vyAyAma"nA eka aMkamAM lekhaka-rA. aMbAlAla paTela, kaDI.)

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301, gharagharAu hunnare 13ra--gharagharAu hunnare azakta bAIonA dhAvaNa-vRddhinI davA keTalAMka kAraNothI strIonA aMgaparanA dUdhamAM ghaTADo thAya che. AthI chokaruM: pIe to tene peTa bharI dUdha maLI zakatuM nathI. temAM traNa prakAranA doSa hoya che - (1) samULaguM dUdha na AvavuM, (2) dUdha thoDuM AvavuM, (3) kamatI ke jAtI AvIne jaladI baMdha thAya che. vaghaka zAstranA niyama pramANe chokarAMne dAMta AvatAMsudhI paNa tenI mAtAnuM dUdha pUratuM maLavuM joIe. te khAmI dUra karanArI davA khAsa ane lakhI che; teno lAbha zaheranI ane gAmaDAmAM vasatI strIo jarUra leze. zeraDInA mULanuM cUrNa (bhUkI) tolA 20, methInA jhADane sukAvIne banAveluM cUrNa tolA 20, Asana tolA 20, kapAzIAnAM mULanuM cUrNa talA 20, divelIAnAM pAtarAMnuM cUrNa talA 20, ghImAM taLelI kaNaka telA 20. uparanI cIjo barAbara vajanathI levI. te dareka cIja sApha karIne tenuM cUrNa (bhUkI) ghaNuM bArIka banAvavuM. tenuM eka mizraNa barAbara banAvavuM. pachI tenA eka tilAnAM paDIkAMo bAMdhI rAkhavAM. evAM paDakAMo zaheramAM athavA gAmaDAMomAM banAvI vecI zakAya che. paDIkAM vAparavAnI rIta -daza tolA garama dUdhamAM eka tolo sAkara meLavIne temAM eka paDIka cUrNanuM meLavIne ochuM dUdha AvanAra bAIne caTADavuM. e mujaba divasamAM be vakhata be paDIkAMo pIvarAvavAM. e mujaba pIvAthI te bAInA lehImAM sudhAro thaIne vRddhi thAya che, temaja tethI dUdha paNa puSkaLa Ave che. Tha Da ( kapaDAM dhovAne) saMDA banAvo soDAeza-dhavAne seDA pANImAM nAkhIne mizraNa karavAthI te pANI jarA garama thAya che, tethI tene garama soDAeza kahevAmAM Ave che. tevA seDAnA pANIthI kapaDAM dhovAmAM Ave to te kapaDAM kharabacaDAM-rapha thaIne jaladIthI phATI jAya che. evo keTalAkane pUrato anubhava che. tevA loka kapaDAM dhovAmAM ThaMDe seDA vApare che. te banAvavAnI rItaH-lokhaMDanI kaDhAImAM 10 zera soDA sIlIkeTa ane 5 zera ThaMDu pANI, emanuM mizraNa karIne ukALavuM. garama karatI vakhate tAvethA vaDe halAvIne badhuM mizraNa eka jIva mizra karavuM-eTale taLIe sIlIkeTa soDA coTaze nahi. uparanuM mizraNa pAtaLuM thayA pachI temAM soDAeza 40 zera bhUko thoDo thoDo meLavIne te badhuM mizraNa halAvIne barAbara mizraNa ekasarakhuM banAvavuM. te mizraNanA taLIe dhImI garamI ApavI. jethI tenA meTA athavA jhINuM gAMgaDAo ane bhUkI banaze. gAMgaDA moTA thayA hoya to vATIne athavA lokhaMDanI khAMDaNImAM kuTIne tenI bhUkI banAvavI. te bhUkIne De seDAeza kahe che. te bhakI TInanA DabbAmAM eka ratala jeTalI bharavI, athavA kAgaLanAM paDIkAMomAM ardhAeka zera jeTalI bharavI. soDAeza karatAM A ThaMDo soDAeza mAM vecAya che. A dhaMdhe rUpiyA 15 thI 20 mAM sArI peThe karI zakAya che. te chevAnAM paDIkAMonuM vecANa karavuM. AMkhanA khIla maTADanArI meza banAvavI nAnAM chokarAMnI AMkhamAM asvachatAthI khIla thAya che; ane tenuM gharSaNa AMkhanI aMdaranI bAjIo upara thavAthI phUla, chArI tathA traNa pedA thAya che. te sarve dardanuM mULa kAraNa je khIla te maTADanArI davA strIone banAvatAM AvaDavI joIe. tethI te eka strIonoja udyama gaNI zakAya che. tevI sarasa jAtanI meza (kAjaLa) vaparAya che, te banAvavAnI rIta: mulAvelI phaTakaDInI bhUkI telA 2, phulAveluM morathuthu (sapheTa oNpha kopara) telA 2, kapUranI bhUkI tela , surokhAra svaccha bhUkI telA 2, dIvelanA dIvA upara pADelI meza tolA 8 ane cokhuM uttama gAyanuM ghI tolA 24.

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-302 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo upara lakhelA pAMca padArthomAMthI darekanI bhUkI jUdI jUdI karIne pachI ekatra bhUkI banAvavI. patharAnA khalamAM ghUMTI ghUMTIne sArI peThe te rajakaNe mizrita karI devAM. pachI kapaDAmAMthI cALI laIne teja khalamAM mUkavI. pachI dhI unuM karIne temAM te bhUkIe theDI theDI meLavIne tenI meza banAvavI. te meza eka malama jevI bane che. have te khalamAM te mizraNa ghaNI vAra sudhI ghuMTa Ta karavAnuM che. te mezanI aMdara eka paNa rajakaNuM chuM rahe nahi ane AMgaLI mUkavAthI lAge nahi evI sthiti te mizraNanI thAya, tyAMsudhI ghuMTavAnI kriyA karavI joIe, jethI AMkhamAM AMjavAthI khuMcaze nahi. e mujaba uparanI bhUkIomeza(kAjala) ene dhInI aMdara malama banAvavAno che. te badhI mezane eka moTA DabAmAM prathama bharI rAkhavI ke jethI tenI aMdara kacare, mela vagere jAya nahi. te mezanI nAnI DabIe bharavI ane tenA upara khIla maTeDanArI meza ema lebala caTADavuM. A meza ekAMtare AMkhamAM AMjavAthI khIla taddana nAbuda thaI jAya che; -ane AMkhanI dRSTi paNa pahelAM karatAM vadhe che; temaja te AMkhamAM AMjatAM khIlamAMnuM pANI jharIne te khIla jaladIthI sArA thAya che. ekaMdara eka tolAnI DabIo bharIe te lagabhaga 38 DabIo bharI zakAya che; ane dareka DabI eka Ane vecIe te rUpIA 2-6-0 maLe che; ane meza taiyAra banAvavAmAM kharca Azare bAra AnA jeTalo thAya che. to juo ke, A nAno udyama jo koI strIo kALajIpUrvaka karaze, to potAnuM gujarAna sArI peThe calAvIne be paisA paNa gAMThe saMgraha karaze. A dhaMdhA zaheramAM temaja gAmaDAmAM paNa bahu sArI rIte cAlI zake tema che. khuzabodAra chalIA sepArI banAvavI eka zera sepArI kApIne tenI cIrIo eka zera dUdhamAM palALavI. jyAre dUdha ardhA karatAM ochuM bAkI rahe tyAre sopArI jUdI kADhI levI. temAM eka tolo gulAbanuM attara ane pAMca talA pIparamITanA telanuM mizraNa karavuM. te pachI e sopArI eka cInAI vAsaNamAM bharIne DhAMkI mUkavI. tene sugaMdha bahu uttama Ave che. ema nakakI thAya tyArabAda tene khAvAnA kAmamAM vAparavI. Azare be divasa pachI te sArI rItanA khuzabedAra-chAlIA jUdA jUdA bane che. vecANa karavA mATe nAnI DabIomAM bharIne tenA upara lebala coTADIne vecANa karavuM. A sepArI khAnArane khAMsI, dama vagere sopArIthI thanArA roga thatA nathI; temaja khAvAmAM paNa bahuja uttama lAge che. A dhaMdhe ghere ghera strIo banAvIne karI zake te ghaNo ja phAyadAkAraka nIvaDaze. temaja kSayarogavALA A sepArInuM sevana karaze to jarUra temano vyAdhi maTI jaze. mAkaNa sApha karavAnI bhUkI moTI vastImAM ane gaMdakIvALI jagAmAM mAkaNane bahuja trAsa hoya che. te trAsa dUra karavA mATe ghaNuM zodha thaI rahI che, tethI A hunnara paNa strIonA gharaghatu dhaMdhAtarIke khAsa ApIe chIe, jene avazya lAbha levAze. 'mAkaNane trAsa nahi thAya tevI bhUkI anAvavAnI mAhItI - cokhA TaMkaNakhAranI bhUkI telA 25, akalagarAnI bhUkI talA 25, phInAIlanI sapheda goLInI bhUkI talA 10. uparanA padArtho cALaNImAMthI cALIne jhINA karI rAkhavA. te bhUkI eka moTA DabAmAM bharI rAkhavI. pachI TIna patarAnI be tolA jeTalI DabIemAM te bhUkI bharI rAkhavI. tenA upara "mAkaNuM sApha karanArI bhUkI" ema lebala coTADavuM. ekaMdara trIsa DabIo bharAze; ane eka Ane vecIe to trIsa AnA maLaze. Azare kharca chathI ATha AnAne thAya che; temaja A udyama strIo kharekhara banAvI zake to temAMthI ghaNo ja phAyado meLavI zakaze. vAparavAnI rItaH-bhUkI bharelI DabIone jhINA khIlAvaDe athavA TAMkaNIvaDe upalA DhAMkaNa upara bethI traNa kANAM pADavAM ane DabInI pAchalI bAjue upara dabAvIne tenI aMdara pAuDara mAkaNa thatI jagAe chAMTa, jethI mAkaNa temAM Avaze nahi, temaja e bhUkI pathArI upara ke kapaDA upara chAMTavAthI mAkaNu thatA nathI. bhUkInI asara rahetA sudhI mAkaNuM pedA

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'gharagharAu hunnare 303 thatA nathI; tethI ja te bhUkI dara be traNa divase mAkaNavALI jagAe khAsa karIne chAMTavI, jethI mAkaNane saMpUrNa nAza thaIne temanA taraphathI mANasanA lohI cUsavAnuM kAma baMdha thaze. DabIo bharavAmAM aDacaNa paDe to teTalA vajananI bhUkInAM paDIkAMo banAvavAM. AvAM paDIkAMo gharaghatu rIte bahu vecAya che. keTala vagere pAuDara bahuja maghe maLe che; ane A bhUkI paNa sAruM kAma Ape che, temaja bahu ocho kharca Ave che. seDA vaeNTaranAM paDIkAMo banAvavAnI rIta ghaNI strIone vadhAre khAvAthI, kacarabharaka khAvAthI temaja vAzI cIjo khAvAthI apaco ane amaMjhaNa jevuM thAya che: kavavALa soDAaTara jemane pasaMda paDatuM nathI, temaja gAmaDAmAM rahenAra strIone te maLI zakatuM nathI; teo mATe A banAvavAnI mAhitI udyamatarIke khAsa ApIe chIe. A paDIkAMe pIvAthI apace, peTa dukhavuM ane peTanuM phUlavuM, baMdhakoza ane lIlDara kUlavAnA rogo maTe che; temaja garamInI sIjhanamAM ThaMDA pINutarIke paNa loko tene vApare che. te banAvavAnI rIta - soDA TAraTareTa bhUkI telA 25, soDA bAyakAroneTa mUkI tela 8, TATarIka esIDa bhUkI tolA 7, khAMDanuM burU (khAMDanI bhUkI kArI) tolA 35, lIMbunuM tela TIpAM 15. uparanA padArtho bajAramAMthI lAvIne taiyAra rAkhavA. pachI dareka padArthanI jUdI jUdI bhUkI banAvIne te dareka bhUkI jUdA jUdA kalaInA patarA upara mUkIne garamI upara tapAvI kADha ghaNI kArI bhUkI thaze. pachI eka 5ththaranA kharalamAM khAMDanI bhUkI nAkhavI. tenI aMdara lIMbunuM tela eka be TIpAM nAkhI nAkhIne khUba ghuMTavuM. e mujaba te badhuM lIMbunuM tela khAMDa sAthe ghuMTIne mizra karavuM. pachI bAkI rahelA badhA padArtho temAM bhUkotarIke meLavIne khUba ghuMTavuM. eTale te badhI bhUkI kharalamAM ekamizrita thaI jaze. pachI jhINI cALaNImAMthI badhI bhUkI cALI kADhavI. bhInAza paDatI dekhAya che taDakAnI aMdara eka patarA upara mUkIne sUkAvI nAkhavI. te sukAyelI bhUkI eka kAcanI moTI zIzImAM bharI rAkhavI; ane uparathI majabUta dATo besADavo. comAsAmAM A kAma karatI vakhate pANI chUTavAno saMbhava rahe che; tethI bahu kALajIthI havAmAMnuM pANI aMdara jAya nahi tenI kALajI rAkhavI. pachI ardhA tolAnAM tenAM paDIkAMo banAvavAM. tenA upara eMjIla pepara je telIo kAgaLa lapeTavo, jethI havA aMdara jaze nahi. tenA upara "seDA vaeNTaranI bhUkI " ema lebala cuMTADavuM. e mujaba lagabhaga 150 paDIkAMo uparanI bhUkInAM thAya che. eka paDIkuM eka paise vecIe to rUA. 2-5-6 maLe che; ane mAlane kharca Azare bAra-cauda AnAno thAya che. tethI A dhaMdhe paNa phAyadAkAraka nIvaDe tema che; to jarUra strIo A kAma karIne paNa paisA pedA karI zakaze. soDAnAM paDIkAMo pIvAnI rIta --eka paDIkuM khAlIne eka kapamAM nAkhavuM. pachI temAM pANI nAkhavuM. e rIte te eka kapa bharIne banaze. ubharo Ave ke tarata pI javuM. ubhare baMdha thayA pachI pIvAthI te pyAlAmAM nIkaLato gyAsa peTamAM jato nathI; ane te gyAsanI to kharI jarUra che, tethI ubhAra Ave ke tarata pI javuM; jethI upara lakhelA guNa maLI zakaze. ("mahilAbhUSaNa"nA eka aMkamAM lekhaka-DaoN. zaMkara cazvara garge ) " radI

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 133-dAMta ane mADhAnA rakSaNamATe upacAgI sUcanAo 1-zarIranI ta MdurastInA mukhya AdhAra dAMta ane mADhAnI svacchatA upara rahelA che, mATe hamezAM tene sArka rAkhe. 304 2--taMdurarata bALakanI icchA rAkhanAra mAtAe garbhAvasthA daramiyAna dAMta ane me!DhAne barAbara sApha rAkhavAnI jarUra che. 3--garbhAvasthAmAM jo mAtAe peAtAnuM mADhuM barAbara sApha rAkhe te tethI (avataranArA) bALakanu meDhuM ke dAMta kadI kharAba thatA nathI. 4--bALakanA janmathIja tenuM mADhuM' mAtAe hamezAM sApha rAkhavuM. dhavarAvyA pachI paNa svaccha pANI ane TuvAlavaDe hamezAM tenA meDhAne sApha karI nAkhavu joie, jethI tenA bhaviSyanA dAMta sArA ane svaccha tathA majabUta banavA pAme. 5-~jyAMsudhI bALaka dhAvaNa dhAve che, tyAMsudhI mAtAe peAtAnA paNa dAMta ane meDhu barAbara sApha rAkhavu joie. 6--nAnAM bALakAne thatAM keTalAMka dardImAM tenu` kAraNa ghaNe bhAge tenI mAtAnA kharAba dAMta ane mADhu hAya che. ethI mAtAnI pAcanazakti kharAba thai tenI asara bALakapara thAya che. AvuM na thavA mATe hamezAM dAMta sApha rAkhavA joie. cha~~~bALakone ucheravA mATe mAtAnA dhAvaNa jevA kAI paNa uttama ne peASaNakAraka kheArAka nathI. 8--bALakane rUDe prakAre dhavarAvanArI mAtAnuM peAtAnuM zarIra paNa sArI peThe khIle che. caNA mANasA ema mAne che ke, tethI mAtAnuM zarIra ghasAya che. te vAta bhUlabharelI samajavI, 9-jo mAtAnu* dUdha taMdurasta hoya te bALakAne ucharatAM vAra nathI lAgatI. 10--garIba mANusanuM bALaka ke jene ucheravAne mATe tenI mAtA peAtAnI chAtInuM dUdha premathI pAya che, tevA bALakanA dAMta dUdha jevA sapheda, mAtanI hAra mAphaka caLakatA ane majabUta rahe che; jyAre teja uMmaranAM dhanavAneAnAM bALaka jozeA te tene miThAI vagere cIjo ApavAmAM AvatI hAvAthI tenA dAMta saDelA tathA zarIra taMdurastImAM DhIluM ane rogISTha jaNAze. 11--dAMta AvatI vakhate bALakeAne thatA dardamAMthI bacAvavA icchA heAya teA janmathIja tamArA bALakanu meDhuM ghasIne sApha rAkhatA jAo. ethI AvanArA dAMta vagaraijAe puTI nIkaLaze. 12-Lakane ghaNe bhAge 6 thI 7 me mahIne dAMta ugavAnuM zarU thAya che. prathama nIcenA dAMta zarU thai pachI teja jagyAe uparanA bhAganA dAMta uge che; ane prathamanI joDI, vaccethIja uge che. 13--bALakanA dUdhIA dAMta je kharAba haze te! tyArapachInA dAMta paNa kharAba AvavAnA;mATe jo tamAre sArA dAMtanI AzA rAkhavI hAya teA tame nAnapaNathIja dAMtane sudhArA. 14--dAMta vahelA ke meADA AvavA emAM kudaratanA moTA hAtha nathI, paNa taMdurastIpara AdhAra che. 15-bALakone jema jema dAMta AvatA jAya che, tema tema tene kaThaNa kheArAka ApavAnI khAsa jarUra che; kAraNa ke tethI kasarata maLatAM dAMta majabUta thatA jAya che. 16--pAcanakriyAnAM tamAma dara| dAMtane AbhArI che; mATe tame dAMtane bane teTalI kasarata Ape ane khArAkane barAbara cAvI pANI jeve thAya tyAreja kALIyA gaLe utAre ke jethI te tarataja hajama thai zake. 17--atizaya ThaMDA ke atizaya garama padArthI eka pachI eka uparAuparI khAvA nahi, kAraNa ke tema karavAthI dAMtanI garamI ekadama kamI-jAstI thavAthI dAMtamAM cIrA paDe che ane tenAM mULa niLa thaI jAya che. 18--hamezAM bacapaNathIja kaThaNa padArtho khAvAnI te khAvA ApavAnI Teva pADe. ke jethI dAMtAne dhaTatI kasarata maLe ane dAMta svaccha tathA majabUta ane. 19--hAjarIte kAMi dAMta hAtA nathI, mATe tamArA khArAka tame kharAkhara hajama karavA cAhatA

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dAMta ane meDhAnA rakSaNa mATe upayogI sUcanAo 305 he to tene barAbara cAvIne (pANI jevA pAtaLA meDhAmAM thaI jAya tyAreja ) gaLe utAre. 20--kaMi paNa khAdhA pachI dAMtane barAbara sApha karo.bALako pAse paNa A niyama khAsa paLA. 21-je mANasa barAbara cAvIne khAya che, tene ja khorAkane kudaratI svAda jaNAya che; ane te pitAnuM piSaNa cheDA kherAkathI meLavI zake che. 22-bALakonA moDhAmAM cUsavA mATe AMgaLI ke bIjuM kaMI paNa ApavuM nahi. kemake ethI bALakanI taMdurastI vadhAre kharAba thavA pAme che ne temano cahero paNa ethI kharAba thAya che. 23-bALakanA dAMtamAM kaMI paNa khAmI jevuM jaNAya to tarataja keAI sArA dAMtanA DokaTarane batAvIne teno upAya karavo joIe. 24-bacapaNamAM dAMtanI kALajI haze te pAchaLanA AvelA dAMta aMdagI sudhI TakI raheze. bIjI vAranA dAMta ghaNe bhAge phe-sAtame varSe Ave che. jenA dUdhIA dAMta kharAba haze, tene e dAMta paNa kharAba ja maLaze, mATe mAtAe bALakonA dAMtanuM barAbara rakSaNa karavuM. 25-ghaNAM mAbApa potAnAM bALakone meTuM sApha rAkhavAnuM barAbara zIkhavADatAM nathI ane te tarapha bedarakArI rAkhe che te ThIka nathI. nAnAM bALakone dAtaNa karatAM, moTuM sApha rAkhatAM ane vAraMvAra tene barAbara dhAtAM ane dAtaNa karI sApha rAkhatAM nAnapaNathI ja zIkhavADavuM joIe. ra kahevAya che ke, jAnA vakhatamAM mANasane 44 dAMta hatA. tyArapachI taMdurastI ghaTI jatAM te 32 rahyA. have tethI paNa vadhAre kharAba taMdurastI thaI jatAM 28 thaI javA AvyA che. A sarve dhIme dhIme ghaTavAnuM kAraNa dAMtanI saMbhALa ochI che. 27-meDhAmAM sArA dAMta hovAthI khUbasuratI sArI rahe che, barAbara bolI zakAya che ane khorAkane cAvavAmAM tathA pacAvavAmAM ghaNI ja madada maLe che. 28-saDelA dAMta ane asvaccha meTuM e kSayarogane AmaMtraNa ApanAra sthiti gaNAya che. mAMsanA khorAkathI paNa dAMtane kehavATa lAge che, mATe te barAka paNa khAvo joIe na 29-saDelA dAMtane sArA karavA pAchaLa thatA kharcA karatAM tene saDatA aTakAvavAno kharca ghaNeja ocho Ave che. 30-~jamyA pachI saMtarAM, lIMbu, mesaMbI, pIca, sapharajana, pera vagere cIne khAvAthI dAMta sahelAIthI sApha thaI jAya che, mATe tame tamArAM bALakone evI Teva pADo ke jethI thoDAja kharcamAM dAMta sApha rahI zake. 31-tamAruM moTuM svaccha haze to tamAruM zarIra paNa nirogI samajaje. 32-vAsa mAratuM meTuM koIne paNuM gamatuM nathI. je mANasane svamAna che, te kadI tema thavAja deto nathI. AvA vAsa mAratA meDhAvALAM mANase meLAvaDAmAM hovAM e eka bhayasamAna gaNAya che, mATe tame paNa tema thavAja na dezo. ("navuM cetana"nA dIpotsavI aMkamAMthI. saMgrAhaka-vaidya gopAlajI Thakakara,saMpAdakaH "ArogyasiMdhu-karAMcI) zu. 20

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306 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 134-zaMkha ane zaMkhanAdanI khAsa upakArakatA vijJAnAcArya jagadIzacaMdra vasu mahodaye siddha karI batAvyuM che ke, zaMkhano avAja jeTalA pradezamAM pahoMce che, teTalA pradezamAMnA aneka rogajaMtuno nAza thaI jAya che. AthI jaNAya che ke, savAra ane sAMja bane vakhata saMdhinA samaye maMdiromAM ane bIjI aneka jagyA para zaMkha vagADavAne mATe A kAraNathIja prathA paDelI hovI joie. A vAta atyAre paNa jUnA vicAranA hiMduomAM prasiddha che ke, saMdhinA samaye zaMkha vagADavAthI rAkSasa dUra thaI jAya che; ane rAtrino samaya rAkSasono jaNAvela che. saMdhyAnA samaye kaMi eka rogonI vRddhi thAya che ane te ardharAtriparyata vadhatI ja rahe che. te pachI temAM ghaTADo thAya che. e roganuM kAraNuM jhINA jaMtuo che. ke je amadazaka yaMtrathIja joI zakAya che. ApaNe te rogISTa jatune rAkSasa kahI zakIe. rAkSasa ene kahIe chIe, ke jenAthI rakSA karavI joIe ane jenAthI alaga rahevuM joIe. evA arthamAM rogajaMtune ApaNe rAkSasa mAnIe chIe. ghaNu vidvAna vaidyo, rAkSasa zabdano artha rogajaMtu mAne che. saMdhinA samayamAM roganA jaMtuo utpanna thAya che ane te vadhIne AgaLa phelAya che, mATe te samaye zaMkha vagADavAthI ArogyatAne ghaNo lAbha thAya che. phATI nIkaLatA rogaprasaMge A prayoga jarUra karavo joIe. AjakAla vijJAnanAo je cIjonI zodha kare che, te joIne samasta bhAratavAsIo AzcaryamAM paDI jAya che; paraMtu pite te kAMI nathI karatA. muMgA mANasanI sAthe zaMkhanA prayoganI vAta laie. mArI mAnyatA pramANe muMgA mANasane dararoja be-traNa kalAka zaMkha vagADavAnuM kahevuM joie. A prayogane vadhAre pramANamAM abhyAsa karAvatA jaIe ane vAta karavAno paNa abhyAsa karAvatA jaIe to muMge mANasa bolavA mAMDaze. vaLI tenI sAthe sAthe zaMkhamAM-24 kalAka sudhI pANI bharI rAkhIne te pANI tene pIvarAvIe tathA zaMkhabhasmane paNa prayoga karI zakIe to avazya lAbha thAya che. - pahelAMnA samayamAM paNa nAnA nAnA chokarAonA gaLAmAM paNa nAnA nAnA zaMkhamAM chidra pADIne gaLe bAMdhavAno rivAja hato. tethI nAnAM chokarAM jaladI bAlatAM zIkhatAM hatAM; paNa Aja te te rivAja kADhI nAkhe che. A pramANe nAnA zaMkhamAM chidra pADIne muMgA mANasane tene hAra paherAvavAthI tene bolavAnI zakti jaladI AvI jAya che. kemapauthika DaoNkaTara jevI rIte raMgIna zIzIomAM pANI bharIne pIvaDAve che ane roga dUra kare che, evI ja rIte zaMkhamAM pANI bharIne pIvaDAvyA kare, to jaMturahita rogane jaDamULathI nAza thaze ane garIba mANasane pUre phAyado paNa maLaze. zaMkhanI bhasama paNa banAve che, e vAta to zAstromAM paNa lakhI che. vidvAna vada-oNkTaro ane aneka roga upara kAmamAM le che, ane tethI phAyado paNa thAya che. A prayogathI ghelachAnA rogamAM paNa vadhAre phAyado thAya che. mRgI, badhIratA, karNaroga, baMdhakeSa, maMdAgni, netraroga vageremAM tenAthI jaladI ArAma thAya che. temAM vadhAre paisAno vyaya karavAnI AvazyakatA rahetI nathI ane atyaMta lAbhadAyaka cIja che. enA phAyadAne lAbha ApaNe jarUra levo joIe. (tA. 11-12-1927nA "Aya prakAza"mAM lekhaka zrI rAmakRSNa varmA, bI. esa. sI.ela. esa.esa.)

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upavAsanA phAyadA 307 135-upavAsanA phAyadA raNanA nivAraNa mATe upavAsa karavAnI prathA mAnavajAtinA jeTalI purANI che. khristIonA dharmapustaka bAibalamAM upavAsanAM aneka dRSTAMta maLI Ave che. keTalIye bimArIomATe upavAsa ane IzvaraprArthanAnA nusakhA temAM batAvela che. ApanA dhArmika vicAro bhalene game tevA he, paNa prArthanAthI AzAne saMcAra thAya che, eTaluM te Apane svIkAryuM ja ththako che. pachI bhale e prArthanAne svIkAra thAya che ke nahi te prazna ApaNe bAjue rAkhIe. prArthanAdvArA mAnasika sthiti sudhAravAnI sAthe sAthe upavAsa je Arogyaprada upAya paNa ajamAvaze, to suvarNamAM sugaMdha bhaLaze ane vizeSa lAbha thaze; paNa A lekhamAM upavAsa e roganivAraNane eka upAya che te viSeja mAtra vicAra karelo nathI. AmAM ghaNe bhAge evA manuSyanI carcA che ke jemanuM svAthya sAdhAraNuM che ane jeo dararoja traNa vAra bhojana kare che, pachI bhalene teTalI vAranA bhojananI temane jarUra hoya ke na hoya. vagarabhUkhe bhejana karavAthI thatI hAni jeone e vicAra hoya ke, bhUkha na hovA chatAM paNa amAre amArI zakti TakAvI rAkhavA mATe bhojana to karavuM ja joIe; te te teonuM gAMDapaNuja che. paralokamAM sIdhAvelA pelA karoDo AdamIo ke jeo ThAMsI ThAMsIne khAvAnA kAraNathI ja yogya samaya pahelAM tyAM pahoMcI gayA hoya che, temane pAchA belAvIne ahIM khaDA karI zakIe to samasta saMsAranI cAre bAjue ATha katAromAM temane ubhA karI zakAya. atyAre paNa lagabhaga badhA mANase khAvAnA gAMDA svabhAvathIja akALe smazAnamAM sIdhAve che. kadAca evA svabhAvane gAMDapaNuM kahevuM ayogya hoya che eTaluM to nakkI ja che ke, ApaNe bhajana karavAno hAlane svabhAva ApaNA zArIrika ajJAnane ane ApaNI svAdapriyatAne ja AbhArI che. vaijJAnika rIte bhojana karavA tarapha to haju hamaNuMja keTalAka dhyAna ApavA lAgyA che. amArAM pALelAM jAnavarone khavaDAvavAnI bAbatamAM ame kAMI paNa mAhitI ane sAvadhAnatA rAkhIe kharA, paNa ame mAno mATe te auSadhi khAvAnI ane julAba levAnI avaLIja samajaNa ane Adata amArA para savAra thaI beThI che, eTaluM ja nahi paNa aneka peDhIothI utarI AvelA pelA suMdara svAdhya ApanArA sAmAnya gharagatu prayogo paNa ame cheka bhUlI beThA chIe ane tethI vAtanI vAtamAM vidya-raeNkaTarane tyAM doDI jaIe chIe; ane ene pariNAme vadhAre anubhavIo kahe che tema temane pratApe bace che DA ane ghaNAkharA te temanA pratApe svadhAmeja sIdhAvI jAya che. dharmomAM upavAsa duniyAmAM cAlatA ghaNAkharA dharmomAM upavAsa mATe keTalAka divaso nakkI karI rAkhelA hoya che. hiMdujAtimAM ekAdazI, zrAvaNamAsa vagere prasaMga che ane muslImabhAIomAM rajA che; tema AgalA samayamAM khristIo paNa IsunA cAlIsa divasamAM prativarSa khristanuM anukaraNa karatA hatA ane bhojanasaMbaMdhI ghaNI sakhta vidhi nakakI karelI hatI. keTalAya dharmotsAhI khristIo te cAlIsa divasanA pUrA upavAsa pALatA athavA te mAtra roTI ane pANI uparaja nirvAha karatA athavA evuM ja kaI kaThina vrata dhAraNa karatA hatA. paNa keTalIye peDhIo pUrve zakti TakAvI rAkhavA mATe bhojana karo'no je siddhAMta mU khe UMkAe kAra ane hiMdanA vaidya-hAkema paNa lokaruci mujaba hA hA bhaNavA lAgyA, tyArathIja upavAsasaMbaMdhI dharmabhAvanA kSINa thatI cAlI. amo hiMduomAM ane vizeSa karIne zahera tathA kissAomAM te eTaluM badhuM uMdhApaNuM ghusI gayuM che ke rojanA sAdhAraNa khorAka karatAM paNa bhAre khorAkathI (baraDI, . peMDA vagerethI) peTa bharavAmAM Ave che !

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308 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo jananI chuTTI jemane svecchAnusAra bhojana prApta thatuM hoya, temane to basa zarIrane thoDA thoDA samayane aMtare cAha, kaeNzI, dUdha, bhajana, nAsto vageremAMnuM kAMi ne kAMI uDAbe javAnI chuTTI ! AvI, rIte jemane vAraMvAra nAsto ane bhajanAdi karavAnI Teva hoya che, temanA upara rogane paNa De. thoDe aMtare humalo thateja rahe che. e vakhate temanI bhUkha marI jAya che ane manamAM khAvAnI. IcchA game teTalI hovA chatAM paNa meDhAno svAda bagaDI javAthI teo khAI zakatA nathI; ane je te jabarajastIthI (moDhuM kaDavuM karIne) peTamAM kaMI nAkhI le che, te peTa tene samAvI nahi letAM tarataja upakA lAvIne bahAra kADhI nAkhe che ! AvI sthitimAM temane pharajiyAta upavAsa karavA paDe che. paNa AvI sthitimAM upavAsa karavAnI pharaja paDe tenI pahelAM ja-bhUkha jarA paNuM. ochI lAge tyAreja-saveLAthI upavAsa karavAmAM Ave, te bimArI thavA pAme nahi, e keTale badho sarasa raste ! aThavADIka upavAsa je mANasa prathamathI ja samajI le ke, jyAre ane kevI rIte upavAsa karavAthI te mAMdagImAMthI' bacI zake tema che; te evA upavAsa karavA chatAM mAMdagI Ave e to asaMbhavita ja che. bhUkha ochI hoya tyAre bhAjana ochuM karavuM, e te jarUranuM ja che; paraMtu je jarA paNa bhajana - khavAya to te vaLI bahuja sArI vAta. A lekhano mULalekhaka baranAra mekapheDana dara aThavADIe eka ke be divasanA upavAsa avazya kare che. te lakhe che ke:-somavAra Ave che eTale huM vicAra karuM chuM ke, mane upavAsa karavAnI jarUra che ke nahi ? sAmAnya rIte jarUra hoya che ane ghaNAkharA, mANasane tenI AvazyakatA paNa rahe che, kemake ravivAra rajAne divasa hovAthI te divase khAdhAsivAya bIjo kAI khAsa kAma amArA lokone hotuM nathI eTale e divase ame jarUrIAta karatAM. ghaNuMja vadhAre khAI laIe chIe. - je mANasa hAjarIne kaI kaI vAra ArAma Apato hoya, te mANasa koI vAra pUrepUruM paNa yatheccha bhojana laI zake che; paNa jayAre ApaNe vagarabhUkhe ke ochI bhUkheja peTamAM bhojana nAkhIe chIe, tyAre eno artha to eTalo ja che ke, eka puruSa mAMdI strI mATe savAmaNa daLaNuM laI Ave, tenI peThe ApaNe paNa hAjarInI zakti ane IcchAvinAja manamAM Ave tema peTamAM khorAka bharIe chIe ! ane tethI karIne e khorAka nahi pacatAM hojarI vadhAre thAkI javAnI ane barAka moTe bhAge jyAMne tyAMja paDyo rahIne bhayaMkara vyAdha pedA karI navAI nathI. tamAruM svAdhya ane zakti TakAvI rAkhavA mATe tame jeTaluM ochuM khAvAnuM rAkhaze, teTaluM ja tamAruM zarIra phUrtivALuM raheze, teTaluM ja mana paNa svastha raheze ane teTaluM ja AyuSya laMbAze, emAM jarA paNa zaka nathI. sAmAnya loko jeTaluM bhajana karI zake che, teTaluM karavAno temane abhyAsa paDelo hoya che, paNa jo te e rIta badalIne jeTaluM paNa ochuM khavAya teTaluM ochuM khAvAnI rIta pakaDe to tethI temane ghaNo ja phAyado thAya. upavAsamAM nukasAna kayAre thAya che? upavAsa kevI rIte teDavo enI barAbara khabara na hoya tyAreja upavAsathI nukasAna thAya che; paNa cAra pAMca divasanA ke tethI vadhu divasanA upavAsa toDavAnA hoya, tevA upavAsane mATe te teDavAnI rIta jANavAnI khAra AvazyakatA che, tethI ochA mATe nahi. jo tame eka aThavADIAno upavAsa karyo hoya te te tamArI hAjarIne-pakavAzayane bahu nAnuM banAvI de che; ane sAdhAraNa karatAM bahuja ocho khorAka jIravavAnI zakti tenAmAM (apavAsa choDatI vakhate) hoya che. tethI A jAtanA upavAsa pachI khAvAnuM zarU karavAmAM Ave, tyAre bahu thoDA ne halakA tathA pravAhI bArAkathIja zarUAta karavI joIe, ane manathI paNa vadhu khAvAnI lolupatA na rAkhatAM saMtoSa rAkhavuM joie. tamane e vakhate bhUkha kadAca vadhAre hoya te paNa hAjarI ne AMtaraDAM te pahele divase bhAre ne vadhAre khorAka jIravavAne asamartha ja hoya che. AthI roja roja pakvAzayanI zakti cheDI thoDI vadhIne

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upavAsanA phAyadA 309 gheADA divaseAmAM pAchI mULa sthiti upara paNa AvI jAya che. hAjarIneA AkAra bhAjananA pramANa upara AdhAra rAkhe che. tenA upara jeTalA dakhAva thaze teTalIja te rambaranI peThe mATI thaze. apavAsa -zarU karyo pachI je prazvAsa nIkaLe che, te paNa vadhAre durgaMdhavALA hAya che; paraMtu e paNa eka zarIrane zuddha karavAneAja mA kudarate yeAjelA che. kemake e raste paNa zarIramAMnuM jhera bahAra nIkaLI jAya che. pANI khUba pI upavAsa vakhate A paNa khAsa dhyAnamAM rAkhavuM joie ke, pANI khUba chUTathI pIvu joie. pANIne davAnI peThe ekadama nahiM pItAM kalAke kalAke ke babbe kalAkeja tarasa chIpe eTaluM ane pavAlu pavAlu pItA rahevu joie. eka pavAlu pANI paNa dareka ghuMTaDA meADhAmAM jarA vAra cAvIne te pachIja gaLe utAravu. upavAsanA divaseAmAM paNa rAja cAra zerathI ATha zera sudhI pANI pIvAmAM zu'ja nukasAna nathI; kemake jo chUTathI pANI na pIvAya te leAhI eTaluM badhuM ghaTTa thai jAya che ke te zarIranI sUkSma nADIemAM chUTathI pharI vaLI zakatuM nathI ane tethI te jherI thayAnAM cina paNa dekhAi Ave che. adhurA upavAsa keTalAka prakAranA adhurA upavAsathI paNa phAyado thai zake che. keTalAka mANasA pUrA upavAsa nahi karatAM rAja e ke traNa nAraMgI khAne athavA nAraMgIne rasa pIne rahe che. bIjA prakAranA adhurA upavAsa e che ke, divasamAM traNu vAra malAI utArelA dUdhanA eka eka pyAlA pIve. A dUdha pakavAzayane sApha kare che ane upavAsathI thatI kharAba asarane ochI kare che. pANIne badale zAkabhAjIne rasa paNa divasamAM keTalIye vAra laI zakAya che. madhane upayoga te vaLI upavAsanA divaseAmAM asAdhAraNa phAyadA Ape che. kemake pIvAnuM pANI madha meLavIne gaLyuM karI pIvAthI bhUkha paNu maTe che ane utsAhanI paNa vRddhi thatI jaNAya che. pachI teA vajana ghaTavA sivAya mIjI rIte tamane khabara paNa nahi paDe ke, upavAsa cAlu che. upavAsane badale khIjA` paNa keTalIye jAtanAM bhejaneAnI vyavasthA thaI zake che. jo ke pratyeka sthitimAM pravAhI padArthoM teA pUratA pramANamAM levA joie. kharAkhara taMdurasta puruSa pravAhI padArtha vinA paNa keTalAya divase sahelAithI gALI zake che. IMgleMDa - nA DaoNkTara Tenare e cAlIsA karyA hatA. temaNe kahyuM che ke, chellA cAlIsa divasanA upavAsamAM zarUnAM e aThavADIAM sudhI te temaNe pANI paNa jarAe pIdhuM na hatuM. paNa A rIte teA jenuM zarIra asAdhAraNa taMdurasta heAya teja calavI zake. bIjAone te nukasAnaja thAya. zarIrane zuddha rAkhavAne mATe pANInI jarUra te sAdhAraNa rIte sane mATe che. kathanane sArAMza upara kahelI khAkhatAnA sArAMza eTaleja che ke, bhUkha jatI rahI haiAya ke dhaTI hAya, tyAre upavAsa karavA, eja eka sArAmAM sArI yukti ane auSadhi che; athavA aThavADIAmAM ke mahInAmAM eka divasa eveA nakkI karI rAkhaveA ke je divase peAtAnI jAtane prazna karI zakAya ke,Aje ApaNane upavAsanI jarUra che ke kema? huM rajAnA divasa pachIne-sAmavAranA divasa A kACmATe ghaNAja sArA mAnuM chuM. Apa peTa bharIne khAvAnA abhyAsI hazeA te te e pramANe karyAM sivAya tamane bheAjanamAM svAdaja nahi Ave; ane jo Apa halakA beAjananA abhyAsI haze| ane khAsa karIne halakA khArAkanI sAthe pathya padArthonuM sevana karatA haze!, te teA vaSa~sudhI paNa upavAsavinA calAvI zakaze. kAMdA (DuMgaLI) taraph dhaNA dhRNAnI najare jue che, paNa auSadhinI dRSTie te tene kastUrI" kahI che, e paNa bhUlavAnuM nathI. ApaNA mahAna anubhavI prAcIna vaidyo ene buddhivadha ka, vI`vaka te zodhaka kahI gayA che te paNa yathA ja che. kAcA kAMdAmAM pakavAzayamAMnA saDAne rAkavAne khAsa guNa che te bhUlavuM na joie. kAcA kAMdA sAmAnya rIte durgaMdhIvALA hAya che. jo khIjA khAdya padArthonA yeAgya rIte upayoga thAya te te enI (kAMdAnI) AvazyakatA paNa rahetI nathI. jo ke kAcA ane pakAvelA, baMne prakAranA kAMThAmAM saDAne rAkavAnA khAsa guNu che; paraMtu temAM paNa pakAvelA karatAM kAcAmAM e guNu vizeSa che.

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310 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo jo tame lAMbA kALa sudhI Arogya rahevA irachatA ho, te to tamAre upavAsane jarUrIja mAnavo paDaze ane jo tame tema nahi karo to varSanA keTalAye divase tamAre rogI hAlatamAM gALavA paDaze. khATale patyA pachI te tamane jaNAzeja ke upavAsa karyo hota to ATaluM duHkha nA veThavuM paData. AvA prakAranA keTalAka anubhavo thayA pachI te A vAta tamane pUrepUrI samajAze ke, bhajananI rUci ochI jaNAtAM bhojana nahi levAthI keTalo badhe phAyado thAya che. manuSyanA vicAroja tenI zArIrika sthitinA sAthI jabarA bhomiyA che. tamane tamAruM jIvana sarasa lAgatuM hoya ane bahAranI memanI darakAra karyA sivAya divasa sAro lAge, to te. tame sArUMja Arogya dharAve che ema samajaje; paNa tyAre tamane udAsInatA lAge ane rojanuM kAma du:khadAyaka ane bhAre jaNAya tathA tame tamAro utsAha ane svAda meI bese, tyAre te tamAre upavAsano ja vicAra jarUra karavo joIe. eka ke be TaMkanuM bhojana choDI. devAthI tame jarUra pahelAMnA jevA thaI jazo. paNa jo tame tema nahi karatAM vidya-DokaTa pAse pAcanazaktinI davA mATe doDAdoDI karaze, athavA zakti TakAvI rAkhavA mATe bhojanane jarUrI gaNyA karaze, te to tame jarUra bimArImAM ja phasAI paDaze ane kadAca smazAnabhUmine paNa rasta mApazo ! A jAtanAM saMkaTomAMthI bacavAne ekaja upAya che ane te e ke, sAruM Arogya hoya tyAre paNa amuka samayane aMtare te akeka upavAsa yoja (mULalekhaka barnAra mekapheDana. "vizvAmitra'mAMthI svataMtrAnuvAda) 136-khAkharAnA rasaviSe vadhu khulAso svargastha rA. rA. amRtalAla suMdarajI paDhiyAre "gujarAtI"mAM khAkharAnA rasamAMthI banatI AMkhanI akasIra davA bAbatane lekha lakhela hato. sane 1923 mAM mArI potAnI baMne AMkhamAM metIe AvatA hovAthI ane te bAbata. rAjakoTamAM sivila sarjana e. pharI sAhebe sarTiphikeTa ApatAM huM gavarnamenTa sarvisamAMthI te kAraNasara bimArInuM penzana laI riTAyara thayela chuM; temaja metIA bAbata jetapuranA mahUma , DokTara rA. jIvaNalAla modI ke je bAhoza AMkhanA DokaTara ane ela. ema. enDa esa. hatA, temaNe aMdhArI keTaDImAM banIvaDe tapAsa karI mArI AMkhamAM metIe hovAnI vizeSa khAtrI ApI hatI. rA. paDhiyAranI "gujarAtImAM chapAyela hakIkatanI aMdara phakta jhAMkha, khIla, 5DaLa, phuluM vagere dardI spaSTa rIte lakhela hatAM; eTale tenI aMdara motIo cokhA zabdamAM lakhela nahoto paNa Izvara upara AsthA rAkhI khAkharAnAM mULa maMgAvIne rasa kADhI te AMjavAnuM zarU karela che ane tethI mane ghaNuM phAyado thayela che. AthI metIe gaLI gayela hoya ema lAge che. ane te upara oNparezana karAvavAnI bhaviSyamAM paNa jarUra paDaze nahi, ema lAge che. upara mujaba mane phAyado thatAM bIjAone teno lAbha maLe teTalA khAtara te hakIkata meM "gujarAtI kAThiyAvADa TAImsa' vageremAM chapAvI prasiddha karela che. te uparathI gujarAtImAM tA. 30-8-1925nA pRSTha 1353-54 upara tethI thatA . phAyadA bAbata lakhI chapAvela che. temaja ThA. vAlajI suMdarajI vaDagAdI semyula TrITa, zrIdvArakAnAthajI maMdira-muMbaIvALAe paNa pitAne metIe havAthI sadarahu rasane upayoga karatAM pitAne phAyado thayAnuM tA. 13-9-25nA "gujarAtImAM pRSTha 1430 para chapAvela che. te uparAMta e davA mArA taraphathI ghaNAne maphata ApatAM lokoe phAyado thavAnuM jAhera karela che. TUMkamAM khAkharAnA. rasathI AMkhanAM dardomAM ane khetImAM paNa phAyado thayAnA ghaNA anubhava A traNa varSamAM. thayA che. Apa A bAbate vistArathI Apane yogya lAge te mujaba "zubhasaMgrahamAM chapAvavAnI . tajavIja karaze to janasamAjane khAsa karIne garIba lokone-ghaNo phAyado thaze; ane je khaMtathI : Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaraganbhandar.com

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311 * ^^^^ ^ ^^^^^ wwww wwww/* khAkharAnA rasaviSe vadhu khulAso te davAno upayoga karaze to UMkaTarAnI vADha-kApamAMthI IzvarecchA to bacI jaze. te rasa kevI rIte kADhavo tenI vigata nIce mujaba raju karuM chuM - khAkharAnAM mULa maMgAvI eka hAMDalAnI aMdara tenA kaTakA bharavA. pachI jamInamAM khADo khodI kalAIvALuM vAsaNa agara mATInuM vAsaNa mUkavuM. pachI te upara hAMDalAne uMdhuM vALavuM ane hAMDalAnI cetarapha chANAM khaDakIne saLagAvavAM, eTale khAkharAnAM mULImAM rahelo rasa nIce vAsaNamAM paDe che, ane temAM je garabhAga (kacaro) hoya che te nIce jAmI jAya che ane pAtaLo rasa upara rahI jAya che. te pAtaLA rasane gALI levo. te rasamAM suramo AMjavAnI saLI bALI te saLI AMkhamAM AMjavAthI AMkhanI jhAMkha maTI jAya che. e khIla, paDaLa, phuluM vagere AMkhanAM daradomAM bIjI ghaNI davAo karatAM vizeSa phAyado kare che. A davA thoDA dahADA AMkhamAM AMjavAthI AMkhanuM eTaluM badhuM teja vadhI jAya che ke ghaNA vidyArthIone cazmAM utarI jAya che. x x x x x ApanA "zubhasaMgraha ( bhAga pahelA)mAM AMkhanAM phUlone akasIra upAya batAvela che temAM khAkharAnA rasathI chArI vaLavI, jhAMkha AvavI, phUluM paDavuM ene khAkharA sivAya bIjo upAya batAvela che; paraMtu tenI aMdara khAkharAnA rasathI matIo temaja jhAmaravAne phAyadA thAya che ema lakhela nathI, tethI jo Apa mArI vinati dhyAnamAM laI motIA bAbata anubhavasiddha khAkharAnA rasasaMbaMdhe chApaze ane sAthe sAthe te kADhavAno prayoga paNa batAvazo te kAne phAyado thaze ane yAjJika lakSmIrAma rAmajInA zubhasaMgrahamAM thayela lakhANathI loko gabharAze nahi; kAraNa ke upAya bahuja sahelo che. li. bhUrAbhAI kalacaMda mahetA-polIsa suprinTenDenTa muMvaDhavANa zahera upalI bAbata e gRhasthanA tA. 7-9-26 nA patramAMthI lIdhI che. jemane kAMI paNa vadhu pUchavuM hoya temaNe mukAma vaDIyA (kAThiyAvADa) e ziranAme temane pUchavuM. atra taraphathI keTalIka khulAse pUchatAM temaNe vizeSamAM nIce mujaba lakhI me kahyuM hatuM: (1) mULanA kakaDA AkhA ne AkhA mATalAmAM ubhA moDhAmAM thaI rAkhavA, adhakacarA karavAnI jarUra nathI. (2) kakaDA pANIthI dhovAnI jarUra nathI. dhULa lAgelI hoya te kapaDAthI lUchI nAkhavI. (3) je divase mULa AvelAM hoya te divase rasa kADhavAthI vadhAre nIkaLaze. jema vadhu vakhata jaze tema mULI sUkAvAthI rasa paNa sUkAI jaze. (4) bazera-traNazera mULano Azare azera rasa nIkaLaze; paraMtu je vAsaNa jamInamAM khADe khodIne rAkhavAnuM che, te vAsaNanI nIce-eTale ke khADAmAM-pANI chAMTavuM, nahitara thADA rasa nIkaLe te te agnine lIdhe baLI jAya che. (5) vAsaNanA meDhAnI aMdara mULI nAkhyA pachI tenA meDhA upara kapaDuM DhAMkI mATIthI agara leTathI kAMThe kAMThe chAMdI levuM ane te ghaDe agara mATaluM nIcenA ThAmamAM uMdhuM vALavAnuM che, tethI tenI nIcalI bAjue kANuM pADavAnI jarUra nathI. tyArabAda nIce je rasa paDelo hoya, te kapaDAthI gALIne zIzI bharI levI ane je gara (jADo) bhAga rahe che te paNa bahu upayogI che. paNa tenA anupAnanI mane khabara nathI. huM rAja AMkhamAM AMjavAnA upalA rasamAM traNa saLI baLI pAna upara lagAvI ghaNuM karI dararoja savAre khAu chuM, ane tethI mane jaTharAgni teja rahe che. bhUkha bahu lAge che. ( je ke huM amuka roTalAthI vadhAre khAto nathI,) dasta sApha lAve che.

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ra zubhasaMgrahuM-bhAga trIjo 137-zAka ane phaLasabaMdhI upacAgI hakIkata ApaNA gujarAtamAM khAvA na khAvAnI bAbatamAM vahema ane dhI mAnyatA ghaNI che. je jAtanA khArAka dhaNA pramANamAM levA joie, te letAM leAkeA Dare che ane jo te khAya che te te ghaNAja AchA pramANamAM khAya che; ane je cIjothI DaratA rahevu joie te cIjone ghaNI priya gaNI temanuM khUba sevana karIne leAkeA herAna thAya che. vaLI keLAM, kerI, TeTI jevAM uttama phaLeA vadhAre khAIne tenA kAyade meLavavAne badale ulaTA leAkeA herAna thAya che. A sthaLe je vastue khArAka ane davA bannenI garaja sAre che ane je khAvAthI zarIra niAgI rahe che, tevI vastuonI hakIkata nIce pramANe che. je ApaNe IzvaranI lIlA tarapha najara karIe te teNe jhADanAM phUlAmAM tareha tarehanA raMga, vAsa ane vaLI keTalAMka phUleAmAM tA mIThAza paNa mUkI che. teNe je je banAvyuM che te sakAraNa che. temanA raga, vAsa ane mIThAzathI jIvajaM tuo leAbhAine temanI pAse jAya, temanApara bese ane eka phUlanI parAga khIje laI jaI phaLa-kha dhAraNa kare evI kudaratanI IcchA che. teja pramANe mANasanuM mana lalacAIne amuka vastuone khAsa grahaNa kare teTalA sArU temanAmAM tareha tarehanA TraMga, vAsa ane svAda mUkyAM che. keAI vakhata jyAre ApaNe zAka ane phaLAdinA bajAramAM jaI ubhA rahIe ane je te barAbara gAvela heAya te tene joI ApaNI najara temanApara karI jAya che; ane tenI vAsathI ApaNA meAMmAM rasa jhare che. je cIjone joI kudaratI rIte ApaNuM mana lalacAya, te cIjone vahema ke khATI mAnyatAne lIdhe tyAga karavA ke tenAthI DarIne thADIka khAvI e iSTa nathI. je zAkabhAjI taraph mANasanuM mana svAbhAvika rIte lalacAya che tenAM nAma riMgaNu, dudhI, mULA, kAkhIja, kAlI phalAvara, baTAkA, kAMdA ane bhAjI che. baTAkA lagabhaga saghaLAne priya hAya che. aTAkAmAM vIsa TakA uparAMta pauSTika tattva che ane te khAdhe ghaNA sArA che. temAM rahelAM tattvAthI mANasane 'spardhA' jevA roga lAgu paDatA nathI. A baTAkAne pANImAM khApI nAkhavAthI temAMnAM pauSTika tattvA AgaLI jAya che. jemaNe vagara bAphelA ane bAphelA baTAkA vaccenA svAdamAMne taphAvata anubhavyeA haze, te khAtrIthI kahI zakaze ke, mAyA vagaranA khaTAkAmAM bAphelA baTAkA karatAM vadhAre mIThAza che. A mIThAza pauSTika tattvAnI che. TAkA sAthe kAMdAnA nikaTa sabaMdha che,te kAMdA-baTAkAnu ekatra zAka khAnArA kahI zakaze; tethI have tenI vAta karU chu. kAMdA teA garIba leAkAnI kastUrI che ema tene mATe leAkavAyakA che. temAM gaMdhakanAM tattvA ghaNA pramANamAM che, te te khAvAthI zarIra niAgI rahe che. ApaNA zarIramAM gaMdhakanAM tattva che ane tenI kheATa kAMdA dhaNI sArI rIte pUrI pADe che. kAMdA khAnArane darata sApha Ave che. sAMje rAMdhelA puSkaLa kAMdA khAdhA hoya te savAranA jANuM reca lIdhe! hAya ema thAya che. AvAMja tattvA jUdI jUdI jAtanI bhAjI vageremAM paNa che ane te khAvAnI vaidyo paNa salAha Ape che. A uparAMta kAcA kAMdAnuM kacuMbara khAdhAthI jAra majabUta bane che ane te kherAka vadhAre sArI rIte pacAvI zake che. kaiAkhIja, veMgaNa, kAlI phlAvara, mULA, tAMdalajo, methInI bhAjI ane bIjI bhAjIomAM 1thI 5 TakAsudhI pauSTika khArAka che, tyAre bAkInAM tattvA leAhI zuddha karanAra ane recaka che. A zAkA khAnArAone reca levAnI jarUra nathI rahetI. gAjara zaktivaka che. gADImAM karanArA dhADAone gAjara khAsa khavaDAvavAmAM Ave che, tenuM kAraNu Aja che; paNu samaju mANase potAnI akkalanA durupayoga karI tene nApAka banAvI kheDA che; ane te grahaNa karavAthI pApa thAya che, ema paNa keTalAka mAne che. sekaDe ekAda jaNane te naDatA heAya ema lAge che kharUM, paNa tethI karIne te cheka kharAma che, ema kahI zakAya nahi. tenA rgathI ane temAM rahelI mIThAzathI mana lalacAya che, ne te manA karelI cIja hAvA chatAM paN ghaNA te khAya che. jo kAI zAka khAvAthI mAMdA thavAya te te pAka thaI gayeluM ArI che.

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zAka ane phaLasaMbaMdhI upayogI hakIkata 313 A khAvAthI tAva AvavAno saMbhava che, mATe te na khavAya te sArUM. jyAre varasAda nahoya ane tene lIdhe thayelI zaradI dAkhavatI na hoya, tyAre te khavAthI bAdI thatI nathI. A uparAMta dareka lIlI zAkabhAjI, phaLa vageremAM vITAmIna nAmanuM eka tatva che, jethI zarIrane kauvata ane smRti prApta thAya che. kAcA zAkamAM te vadhAre pramANamAM jovAmAM Ave che, jyAre rAMdhelA zAkamAM te ochuM mAlama paDe che. Ama hovAthI jyAre bane tyAre, kacuMbara khAvAnI bhalAmaNa vaidya-dAktare kare che. AvAM kacuMbara kAkaDI, kAMdA, mULA vagerenAM thaI zake che. - have phaLanI vAta karIe. dareka RtumAM ApaNe tyAM kaMIka ne kaMIka phaLa to thAya che. A uparAMta bIjA prAMtomAMthI ghaNI ghaNI jAtanAM phaLe bajAramAM Ave che. kerI, keLAM, papaiyAM, jamarUkha, bAra, sItAphaLa, TeTI, taDabuca, nAraMgI, sapharajana, dADama, lIMbu, pIca vagere aneka phaLo bajAramAM maLe che. ApaNe A paikI ghaNAMja thoDAM phaLo khAIe chIe. jamarUkha baMdhakoza karanAra, sItAphaLa tAva lAvanAra, bAra udharasa karanAra, papaiyA garama; vagere vagere kahI tene vaparAza ApaNe ocho karI hAthe karIne herAna thaIe chIe. A uparAMta bIje eka meTo doSa ApaNAmAM che. keLAM ane kerI jevAM mIThAM kaLAne khAtI vakhate temAM AvelI kudaratI mIThAza jANe ochI hoya tema temAM khAMDa bheLavIe chIe ane je padArtha pacavAmAM ghaNe bhAre che, te zarIramAM dAkhala karI pacAvanArA badhA avayavone nAhakanI ghaNI tasdI ApIe chIe, tethI hajI bIjI paNa eka avakriyA thAya che. temAM puSkaLa ghI nAkhavAmAM Ave che. ghI nAkhavAthI ja zarIranuM kAThuM baMdhAya che, ema mAnIne Ama ghI bheLavavAmAM Ave che. keLAM, ghI ne khAMDa ekaThAM chuMdI lacake karela , jemaNe joyo haze, temane magajapara tethI thayelI gaMdavADanI chApa kadI bhUsAze nahi. kayAM dekhAve suMdara ane kudaratI svAdavALAM pAkAM keLAM ane kyAM e cIkaNe lacake ! kerImAM khAMDa nAkhavAmAM Ave ke tarataja tenI kudaratI mIThAza jatI rahe che; ne temAM ghI nAkhe eTale teno kudaratI svAda dUra thaI jAya che. AvI rIte phaLane khAnArAo tethI thatA aneka lAbho gumAvIne te geralAbha bhagave che ane du:khI thAya che. ApaNA ane paradezI lokonA khorAka vacce eka meTo pharaka e che ke, teo roja kaMI ne kaMI phaLa khAya che, tyAre ApaNe mosamamAM keTalAMka phaLa khUba khAIne herAna thaIe chIe; ane bIjI vakhate vahemathI ke meghavArIthI DarIne phaLa tarapha najara paNa karI zakatA nathI. phaLavADI e sArAmAM sArI davAzALA che, tethI ahIM DAM phaLAnA guNe dazavIzuM. sauthI uttama phaLa sapharajana che. temAM phospharasa ghaNA pramANamAM hovAthI te magajane zakti Ape che. temAM rahelA kSAro vagerethI pittAzaya capaLa thAya che. beThAkhAu thaI gayelA lokone AthI ghaNo phAyado thAya che. e kudaratI reca che. te khAnAranI cAmaDI ane cahero sArAM rahe che. - nDInevIAnA asalI loko ema mAnatA ke, devatAone jyAre nirbaLatA dAkhave, tyAre teo zArIrika temaja mAnasika azakti dUra karavA sArU sapharajanane upaga karatA. A phaLanuM sevana karanArane zakti prApta thAya che, e ni:saMzaya che. keLAMmAM paNa phespharasa ghaNe che ane magajamArInuM kAma karanArAone mATe tenI bhalAmaNa karavAmAM Ave che. TAIphoDa jevA tAvavALAone paNa pAchaLathI sUkelAM keLAMnA loTanI kAMjI ApavAnI bhalAmaNa karavAmAM Ave che. keLAMmAM rahelA uttama guNone lIdhe ja tene ApaNe pavitra mAnI pUjA vakhate tene upayoga karIe chIe. rAtre jo keLuM khAdhuM hoya te baMdhakoza TaLe che, ema keTalAka mAne che. sTrobarI ane pIcamAM lohI sudhAravAno guNa che; ane jemanuM lohI phikakuM paDayuM hoya teo je A phaLAnuM sevana kare to temanAmAMthI gayelI ratAza pAchI Ave che. nAraMgI, dADama ane lIMbu lohIne svaccha karanArAM, magajane zAMti ApanAra, jaTharAgnine teja karanArAM tathA pauSTika phaLa che. dADamamAM ThaLIA khAI javA na joIe. keTaleka ThekANe A phaLane rasa kADhI tene pIvAmAM Ave che. A rasa ghaNeja madhura ane zAnti ApanAro che. pAkI kerI pauSTika che. temAM rahelI mIThAza e ekadama pacI zake evI khAMDane lIdhe che. temAM rahelAM keTalAMka

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314 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo tothI pittAzaya majabUta bane che. papaiyAmAM paNa tevAM ja tava che. te uparAMta papaiyA peTanI bAdIne toDI jaTharAgni pradIpta kare che. drAkSa pauSTika che; ane tethI lehI sApha thAya che. e khAvAthI mANasanuM mana praphulita thAya che ane tenAthI skUrti Ave che. aMjIra, drAkSa vagere jhINAM bIvALAM phaLonI aMdara rahelI mIThAza emAM jaladI pace evI khAMDane lIdhe che, tethI tevAM phaLo pauSTika che. temAM rahelA tejAbI padArthothI lohI sudhare che; ane tenAM bIne ApaNe peTamAM utArI daIe chIe te recaka nIvaDe che. beramAM paNa mIThAza ane tejAbI padArtho che, tethI paNa ghaNo lAbha thAya che. vaLI temAM rahelAM keTalAMka to recaka hovAthI bahu khAdhAM hoya te dasta sApha Ave che. ApaNuM loke keTalAMka phaLa khAvAthI herAna thAya che, tenuM kAraNa phaLa nathI; paNa eka te tenApara avakriyA karIe chIe te che, ane bIjuM kAraNa tevAM phaLa jyAre khAIe chIe tyAre puSkaLa pramANamAM ApaNe te khAIe chIe te che. je lekene taMdurasta rahevuM hoya ane tema 2hevA sArU jemane dAktaranI madada na ja levI hoya temaNe annanI sAthe zAka ane phaLane chUTathI upayoga karavo. ("gujarAta zALApatra"nA eka aMkamAM lekhaka:-zrI. hararAya amulakharAya desAI) 138-agatyanI gheADIka gharagatu sucanAo dIvAmAM DuMgaLInAM choDAM nAkhavAthI judAM tenI pAse Avaze nahi. eka zera (40 talA) kapaDAM dhovAnA sAbumAM sADAsAta tolA TaMkaNakhAra meLavIne kapaDAM dhovAthI sAbu ocho vaparAze ane kapaDAM bahu jaladI svaccha thaze. kAnamAM kAnakhajuro ke bIjuM jIva-jaMtu pesI jAya te piluDInA pAnano rasa kAnamAM nAkhavAthI kIDA marI jaze ane bahAra nIkaLI Avaze. bALakanA peTamAM mATI gaI hoya te thoDuMka pAkuM keLuM madhamAM meLavIne khavaDAvavAthI mATI bahAra nIkaLI jaze. zauca jatI vakhate dAMta barAbara bhIDelA rAkhavAthI dAMtanuM kaMI paNa darda thaze nahi. paga dhotA pahelAM mAthuM jotA rahevAthI magaja kadI paNa nabaLuM nahi paDe.' bhojana karyA pachI pizAba karI AvavAthI mUtrandriyasaMbaMdhI koI paNa roga thato nathI. DuMgaLI(kAMdA)nA eka tolo rasamAM madha meLavIne keTalAka divasa pIvAthI baLa ane vIrya vadhe che. gAyanA dUdhamAM aphINa ane jAyaphaLa ghasIne nAka ane mAthA upara copaDavAthI saLekhamamAM ArAma thAya che. lIMbunA rasamAM jAyaphaLa ghasIne cATavAthI dasta sApha Ave che tathA peTano Apharo maTe che, moranAM pIMchAMmAMnA vALa bALIne tenI eka mAsA rAkhamAM cha mAsa madha meLavIne cATavAthI oDakAra ane ulaTImAM avazya ArAma thAya che. lImaDAnI navaTAMka aMtarachAla bazera pANImAM nAkhI ukALavI. doDhazera pANI rahe tyAre ThaMDu pADIne gALI levuM. A pANIthI ghA dhovAthI temAM jaladI ArAma thAya che ane te pAkato nathI. traNa ke cAra mAsA hIMga pANImAM ogALIne pIvAthI aphINanuM jhera utarI jAya che. athavA DAbalImAM aphINanI sAthe hIMgano nAno kakaDo rAkhI mUkavAthI aphINanI asara rahetI nathI. (1926 eNkTobaranA "cAMda" uparathI anuvAdita).

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zarIra sabhALavAnI sUcanA 139-zarIra saMbhALavAnI sUcanA pa aLasInI cA--khAMsI ane mUtradASanA akasIra IlAja aLasInI cA je aMgrejImAM 'linsiDa TI' tarIke oLakhAya che ane je jUnI khAMsI temaja mUtradeSanA akasIra ilAja che, te e jAtanA dardIone ajamAvavAnI majabUta bhalAmaNa karUM chuM.. tene manAvavAnI rIta ' nIce raju karUM chuM: e DrAma jeTaluM jeThImadhanu chuMdeluM mULiyuM ane eka auMsa aLasI levI. aLasIne huMdavI nahi. A baMnene eka peTa jeTalA ukALelA pANIthI bharelA vAsaNamAM nAkhe. A vAsaNo cAra kalAkasudhI devatA AgaLa rAkhI mUkuMA. A pachI A meLavaNI maslina athavA kelikAnA kapaDAmAMthI gALI kADhe ane tene kAvA ke kALAtarIke pIvAnA upayAgamAM leze te tamArI game tevI jUnI khAMsI ke alagama dUra thai jaze; eTaluja nahi paNa pesAbane lagatA rAge! dUra thai dardIone ghaNI rAhata ane ArAma maLaze. 8 DAkaTara ! mane kAMI zaktinI davA Ape cha AvI mAgaNI AjakAla dardIomAM dhaNI sAdhAraNa thai paDI che, paNa nAmAMkita tIene majabUta abhiprAya che ke, zaktinI davAthI magajanA tatuonA kramane puSTi maLI zakatI nathI. zarIranuM puSTikAraka baMdhAraNa zaktinI davAthI nahi paNa yAgya khArAkathIja thai zake che. zaktinI davA, hayAta sthitine kharekharI rIte sudhAryA vinA mAtra sArI lAgaNIja pedA karI zake che. A sivAya zaktinI davA jene TAnika'nA nAme oLakhavAmAM Ave che, te zarIranA baMdhAraNa upara vadhu sArI asara karI zakatI nathI. jana pethAlAsTA zaktinI davAnI viruddha majabUta abhiprAya rajI kare che. zarIrane maLatI sathI vadhu zakti davAthI nahi paNa ceAgya khArAka, tAjI havA, yeAgya kasarata ane ThaMDA pANIvaDe nahAvAthI maLI zake che. zarIrane sathI vadhu zakti dharanI bahAra sUvAthI maLI zake che. savAranA paheAramAM ThaMDA pANIneA 'bAtha' sarvathI sarasa zakti ApanAra sAdhana che. enAthI vadhu zakti khIjA kAi paNa sAdhanathI maLI zakavAnI nathI. agara jo / bAtha' laI zakAtA na hAya teA ThaMDI havAnA bAtha' tenI jagA rAkhI zake ema che. bALakone kharajavuM bALakAne kharajavuM thavuM ghaNuM sAdhAraNa che. enuM mukhya kAraNa ajINu che. baccAMone kharajavuM jaNAtAM tenA khArAkamAM pheraphAra karavA jarUrI che. AvAM baccAMone divasamAM be-traNa jhADA thavA joie che. juvAna bALakane thatuM kharajavuM gAyanA dUdhane paNa AbhArI hoya che. evA vakhate dUdhanA khArAka echeka karI nAkhavAnI ghaNI jarUra che. kAi kAi vakhate dUdhanA khArAka divaseAsudhI mulatavI rAkhavA paDe che. A veLAe bALakeAne tarakArInI purI karI ApavAthI ghaNA sArA phAyadA thAya che. vaLI 'meAlTa sugara' eTale ke bhIMjavI kAhAvaDAvelA javanI khAMDa dararAja ekathI e auMsa jeTalI ApavAthI dhaNA phAyade thatA mAlama paDI Avaze. jyAre kharajavAthI cAmaDI rAtI thai sUjI AvelI mAlama paDe, te vakhate te upara lenAlIna krIma lagADavAthI jarUra phAyado thayA vagara raheze nahi. A krImanI samaja ane tenI anAvaTanI rIta meM nIcalA bAbatamAM samajAvI che, je upara vAcakeAnuM hu' khAsa lakSya kheMcuM chuM, cAmaDI mATe puSTikAraka kheArAka ApaNI cAmaDI aneka kIsamanA dardothI pIDAya che; kemake cAmaDInAM dardo aneka kIsamanAM hAya che. dhaNI veLAe leAkeA vilAyatI banAvaTanA aneka kIsamanA skrIna jhuDa' vApare che ke

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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^ ^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ 316 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo cAmaDImAM kAMIka tejI AvI zake. A "skIna Da" meTA bhAge sAdhAraNa eNnTamenTa ke malama hoya che, ke je DukakaranI ke bIjI carabImAMthI banAvavAmAM Ave che ane tene khUba sugaMdhIdAra karavAmAM Ave che. eTaluM jarUra yAda rAkhajo ke, cAmaDI upara kAMI paNa davA dhasavAthI ke lagA- DavAthI temAM sudhAro thaI zakavAno nathI. cAmaDI kAMI hAjarI nathI. cAmaDI to dama lenArI ane - bahAra kADhI nAkhanArI Idriya che. cAmaDI bahAra kADhe che, te javalleja kAMI aMda2 le che. te bhInAza pAtAmAM le che, paraMtu te paNa ghaNAja nAnA pramANamAM. dhasArA(kIkazana)thI cAmaDInuM sarkyulezana sudhare che ane AvI rIte te pote potAnA piSaNamAM madada kare che, - jyAre cAmaDImAM kudaratI tela apUrNa hoya che, tyAre tene keIka rUpamAM darAja tela lagA- DavAnI jarUra che. cAmaDI mATe sarvathI uttama kherAka nIcalI meLavaNIvALuM tela che, je nyuyaeNkanA ghaNuMja prakhyAta cAmaDInA khAsa tabIbanI banAvaTa uparathI huM nIce raju karuM chuM: lenolIna 2 ausa, bero-galIsarAIDa 1 oNsa ane sapheda veselIna sAthe banAvelI kolDa krIma 16 ausa. A meLavaNI cAmaDI mATe taddana salAmata samajavI. jyAre cAmaDI sUkI mAlama paDatI * hoya athavA te taDataDatI hoya yA phATI gaI hoya, tyAre A meLavaNI cAmaDIne dararoja lagADa vAthI bilakula ArAma thavAno saMbhava rahe che. jyAre cAmaDI lAla thaI sUjI AvI hoya, tyAre ' upalI ekaMdara meLavaNInA dara eka se 10 grena kArabolika esiDa athavA menthAla krIsTa 9sanI meLavaNI upalI meLavaNImAM umeravI. ghaNIja kIDa lAgatI hoya te (120 DIgrI phArenahAITa) * jeTaluM garama pANI tene lagADavuM ane te pachI upalI ? meLavaNI je menalIna kImanA nAmathI - oLakhAya che, te lagADavAthI ArAma thaI jaze. hAjarInI mukhya pharaja zI che? hAjarI athavA jaThara zarIranA annamArgane eka bhAga che. annamArgamAM A bhAga ghaNe pahoLo che. hojarIno bhAga khorAka ane pANIno "rejharavaiyara' eTale ke haja ke taLAva jevo che. tenuM kAma khorAkane chAza jevo banAvavAnuM che. dAkhalAtarIke roTalIne eka ja hAjarImAM utare che. hojarImAM tenA dAkhala thayA pachI thoDA ja vakhatamAM te AsapAsa hIlacAla karavAnuM zarU kare che. Ama banavuM hAjarInI addabhuta hIlacAlane AbhArI che. A roTalInA jathAne hojarInA eka bhAgamAMthI bIjA bhAgasudhI haDaselI devAmAM AvatuM hovAthI A khorAkamAM pheraphAra thavA mAMDe che ane be kalAkanA arasAmAM te chAzane maLatA AvatA pravAhImAM - badalAI jAya che. tabIbo tene cImInA nAmathI oLakhe che. evI rItano pheraphAra karavA te hojarInuM mukhya kAma che. hAjarInI zarIranA bIjA bhAge sAthe ajaba hamadada eTale ke ekasarakhI lAgaNI hoya che, paNa hAjarIne magaja sAthe te sarvathI vadhu saMbaMdha hoya che. A bAbatanA saMbaMdhamAM have pachI khulAsAvAra lakhavAne IrAdo rAkhuM chuM. | (dainika "hiMdusthAna"nA eka aMkamAMthI)

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317 mArA karatAM sau sArA 14-mArA karatAM sai sArAM mane savAramAM pharavA javAnI Teva che. prAtaHkALanI zuddha havA manuSyone navajIvana Ape che.. jyAre tyAre ghera houM chuM, tyAre savAramAM pharavA javAnuM to eka prakAranA niyama jevuMja thaI gayuM che. eka divasa savAramAM pharavA nIkaLyo, tyAre vAyunI paramArthavRtti upara vicAra karavA lAgyo. pazcimane vAyu vAta hatuM. vicAryuM ke, keTalI mahenata pachI A pavana ahIM Avyo. haze ? kayAMthI Avyo, keTalA upakAra karyA, eno aMdAja kANa kADhI zake ? bhAratanA pazcimasAgara ahIMthI lagabhaga 600 mAIla dUra haze; paNa tenI AgaLa AphrikA sudhI mAtra samudraja samadra che. saMbhava che ke tyAMthI pazcimanA pradeze, pahADa, nadIo, samudro, mane khyA ane jIvajaMtuene jIvana Apato Apato te ahIM Avyo haze ane have ahIMnA lokone sukha ApIne pitAnA kartavyapAlanane mATe zAMtabhAvathI pUrvanA deza tarapha AgaLa vadhaze. ' meM vicAryuM ke, A havA ATalI badhI sevA kare che, chatAM paNa vartamAnapatromAM tenI carcA kema thatI nathI ? havAne meM kahyuM ke "havA ! tuM saMsAra upara ATalA badhA upakAra kare che, paraMtu tArI sevAnI prazaMsA huM vartamAnapatromAM te kadI paNa vAMcatA nathI. tuM je kaMI kare tene mIThuM-maracuM bhabharAvIne vartamAnapatromAM chapAvyA karane." tyAre havAe kahyuM ke "kayuM vartamAnapatra sAruM che ?" meM kahyuM-"judI judI bhASAmAM evAM ghaNuya vartamAnapatro che. temAM tArI prazaMsA chapAvyA kara." havAe pUchyuM-"zuM sUrya ane caMdralokamAM paNa tamArAM chApAM jAya che ?" meM kahyuMtyAM to nathI jatAM." havAe mArI mUrkhatA upara hAsya karyuM ane kahyuM ke "tame kharekhara kUpamaMDUka che, tamAre mana thoDAja lokenuM brahmAMDa che; meM to prANImAtranI sevAnuM vrata lIdhuM che ane mAruM vartamAnapatra to mArA IzvaranuM hRdaya che. tyAM badhI khabaro ApoApa pahoMcI jAya che. sArI-khATI sau vAta tyAM chapAya che. koIpaNa vAtano tyAM pakSapAta hoto nathI. kAinA kahevAthI tyAM koI khabara chapAtI nathI. sAcI khabaro to tyAM ApoApa chapAI jAya che. huM tamArA jevI mUrkha nathI ke vijJApanabAjInA vADAmAM phasAI paDuM. niHsvArtha bhAvathI cUpacApa prANImAtranI sevA karavI, eja mAro dharma che; ane mArA svAmIne paNa eja priya che. tame paNa mAruM anukaraNa karo te sArI vAta." : havAnA A spaSTa zabda mane bahu kharAba lAgyA. huM zuM havA jevI jaDa vastunuM anukaraNa karUM ?! manamAM te thayuM ke, ekAda bhASaNa bharaDI mArUM! vartamAnapatromAM te tenAM manohara varNana chapAzeja; paraMtu havAne to "lagana lagI prabhu pAvanakI !" tene mAruM bhASaNa sAMbhaLavAnI phurasada kyAMthI maLe?te te "kAmi du:hattattAna jALanAkArtinApAna="ema gAtI gAtI cAlI nIkaLI. AthI pachI meM to mAro badho krodha uMTa upara DhoLyo. vAta ema che ke, rastAmAM eka uMTa mahAzaya thAka utAravA mATe hAthapaga pachADIne dhULa uchALatA hatA. meM to uDatI dhULathI akaLAI jaIne krodhapUrvaka uMTane kahyuM ke "tuM bhAre gamAra che; paza to che ja, paNa tArAmAM jarA paNa akkala nathI. ame je raste thaIne jaIe chIe, tyAM garIba manuSya paNa eka bAju ubhAM rahI namIne praNAma karyA kare che. ame jyAre jyAre pharavA jaie chIe, tyAre tyAre amArA grudhArI nokare rastAmAM cAlanArAone nAke dama lAvI de che. teM to namIne praNAma karavAnuM te vegaLuM mUkyuM, paNa ulaTI dhULa uchALavA mAMDI! AthI mAlama paDe che ke, tuM gamAra paNa che ane dhRSTa paNa che." A uparathI uMTe pitAne vyAyAma te baMdha karyo, paNa mArI vAta upara khaDakhaDATa hasI paDayuM. teNe kahyuM ke "tame mUrkha to che ja, paraMtu abhimAnI paNa che. hamaNAMja tame pavanane upadeza ApavAnI dhRSTatA karatA hatA. paNa pavana te Adarza sevaka che ane Izvarabhakta eTale che. teNe tamane kaMI kahyuM nahi. paraMtu mArI sAthe evI dhRSTatA nahi karatAM manamAMja

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38 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo julAyA kare ke, mArA karatAM tame bahuja AgaLa vadhelA che." me kahyuM-uMTa ! tuM pazu thaine manuSyane upadeza ApavA kheDuM che? mane tArI buddhi upara dayA Ave che." uTanuM mukha gaMbhIra thayuM AMkhAmAM teja camakavA lAgyu'; peAtAnAM naskArAM caDhAvIne teNe kahyuM ke zuM mAtra manuSyadeha maLavAthIja manuSya potAne manuSya kahevarAvI zake ? zuM auraMgajheba, nAdirazAha, mahammada gIjhanI, khUnI abdula razIda ane evA evA aneka pApIe zuM peAtAne manuSya kahevaDAvI zake ? ane temane mAnavadeha maLI gayeA mATe zu tee ama pazue karatAM uMcA gaNAi zake? jo tame paNa evu ja mAnatA hai| te te tamArI buddhine paNa seA vAra dhikkAra che !" kaiMka dA paye!. me kahyuM "bhAiTa! e pApI manuSyeAnI vAta javA de. teo te nara- rAkSasa hatA, huM kAMI evA nathI. huM te mAre mATe kahI zakuM cheM ke, mArI samaja pramANe tArA karatAM huM kyAMya sAre| chuM.' Ta pharIthI hasyuM ane kahevA lAgyuM--dIka, jarA batAvA teA kharA ke, mArA karatAM tamArAmAM zuM zuM sArUM che ?" huM vicAramAM paDyA ke, zuM batAvuM? dhana sivAya mArI pAse bIjI zI vastu che, ke jenuM huM abhimAna laI zakuM? atyaMta sAhasa karIne meM khAte avAje kyuM ThIka che, tu jANe che ke huM tyAgane keTalA cAhu chuM, sAdAithI rahuM chuM, khAdI paheruM chuM, e zuM ochuM che ?" 2 abhimAnapUrvaka kahyuM "temAM abhimAna levA jevuM zuM che? mane jue, huM te kaMija paheratu nathI !" me kahyuM "vadhAre sAMbhaLa, huM bhAjana paNa sAduM` karUM chuM, masAlAvALA ane tIkhAtamatamA padArtho nathI. jamate."Te kahyuM ke "bhAre tyAga karyo, mane teA jIe, huM tA mAtra sUkAM pAMdaDAM khAIne rahuM chu." meM kahyuM-me' te gRhasthAzramanA paNa tyAga karelA che. '' ure kahyuM- ATaluM badhuM abhimAna zA sArU kareA che ? meM te gRhasthAzramamAM pravezaja karyo nathI, eTale hu teA bAla-brahmacArI chuM." me kahyuM- mArAmAM IrSA-dveSa vadhAre nathI, bahuja enDru jU kheluM chuM ane te paNa ajANumAM, vaLI gussA paNa eche! Ave che." uDe kahyuM ke emAM zI meTI vAta ? mArAmAMya IrSA, dveSa ke krodha nathI; jUThThuM te! ' jIvanabharamAM khelyuMja nathI." meM kahyuM- mArAmAM sevAzvatta che." UMTe kahyuM-'hA, e te ame rAja joie chIe. kAle eka vAcharaDu AraDayA karatuM hatuM. kharU, kemake tenI mAnuM dUdha tame rAja pI jAo che ane vAcharaDuM dhAsa khAine gujAreA kare che. sAMbhaLyuM che ke, eka divasa tame eka dheDAne paNa doDAvI doDAvIne mArI nAkhyA hateA ! zaheranA saghaLA dheDAe e vAtanI carcA karatA hatA. temanI eka mahAsabhA bharAI hatI, temAM maranArapratye sahAnubhUti ane tamArApratye tiraskAra darzAvanArA TharAve! pasAra karyAM hatA. kANu ANe AvI rIte tame keTalAMya UMTa, dhADA ane baLadone duHkha Apyu che ! keTalAMya pazuone kheDAM anAvyAM che ! keTalAMyane tamArI meTaranI aDaphaTe caDhAvyAM che ! chatAM paNa tame ThIka ThIka sevAne rApha mAreA che! ! ! mane jue, huM teA kapaDAMya paheratu nathI ane jIbhanA svAda te eTaleja rAkhuM chuM ke mAtra sukuM ghAsa khAuM chuM; chatAM paNa DaphaNAM, kAraDA ane ThekarA khAtu khAtuM namratApUrNAMka tamArA leAkeAnI sevA karUM chuM. sevAvrata te! Ane kahevAya. tamArAthI sevA thAyaja zI rIte? paheravAne tamAre kiMmatI kapaDAM joie, khAvAne svAdiSTa bheAjana joie, tamArI cAkarI karavA nekara joie,rahevA mATe bagalA joie,karavAne mATe sArUM vAhana athavA meTara joie ane musApharIe nIkaLo tyAre te keTalAya maNu sAmAna ane sukhasAmagrI sAthamAM rAkhe che. tamAre mATe bejo te amAre vahevA paDe che. duSkALa paDe che te amebhUkhe marIe chIe, ane pIvAnu pANI paNa maLatu nathI. paraMtu tamArA bAgabagIyAe lIlAchama rAkhavAmATe gAmanA keTalAya baLadone vaitarU' karavu paDe che! ame te meTe bhAge brahmacArI rahIe chIe; paNa sAMbhaLyu che ke, tamArA manuSyasamAja A bAbatamAM paNa bahu patita dazAmAM che. Ama heAvA chatAMya tame tamArI jAtane amArA karatAM zreSTha mAne che, e to ghaNIja zaramanI vAta kahevAya. " uMTanI vAta mArA aMtaramAM utarI gaI, mane dilagIrI thavA lAgI. aMtarAtmA kahevA

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mATIne mahimA 319 lAgyo ke "mUrkhA ! tuM to uMTa vagere pazuethI paNa kharAba che." eTalAmAM pAse ubhelA keraDAnA jhADe paNa DALIo halAvIne kahyuM ke "A uMTa sAcuM kahe che." tyAre meM kahyuM-"prabho ! mane uMTanA jeTaluM to AtmabaLa Apo." evAmAM AkAzamAM ekAeka vijaLI thaI, vAdaLAM gAjavA lAgyAM, tenAdvArA sAMbhaLanAre sAMbhaLyuM ane kahenAre kahyuM ke - mo sama kauna kuTila khala kAmI, jehi tana diyA tAhi visarAye; eso nimakaharAmI, mA sama kauna kuTila khala kAmI ? " koIe kahyuM ke, kahenAra ane sAMbhaLanAra baneya eka che, keIe kahyuM ke e te aMtarnAda che. AthI meM poteja bUma pADIne kahyuM ke mArA karatAM to sau sArAM che." ( "tyAgabhUmi' mArgazIrSa-1984nA aMkamAMnA ghanazyAmadAsa biDalAnA lekhano anuvAda.) 141-mATIne mahimA ArogyanA mArA pustakamAM meM mATInA upacArAviSe sArI peThe lakheluM. te vAMcatAM mATInA prayoga karanAra zrI. viThThaladAsa puruSottama lakhe che ke navajIvana'mAM tame mATInA upacAraviSe lekha lakhela te meM vAMce che. temAM tame mArI kapaDAmAM bAMdhIne peDa upara lagADavAnuM lakhela che; paNa kharI rIte je mATInA upacArothI kharekharo kAyado meLavavo hoya, te mATIne bhIMjavI kapaDA upara mUkI tyArabAda peDu upara athavA zarIranA je bhAga upara mUkavI hoya tyAM sIdhI cAmaDI upara mUkavI; kapaDAne bhAga upara Avo joie. meM eDolpha jasTanA pustakano saMpUrNa abhyAsa karela che, ane "epenaDAisITIjha' jevA roga upara paNa teno upayoga karI mAtra traNa ja divase mAM saMpUrNa ArAma thAya che, ema jAte anubhavyuM che; te Apa 'navajIvana' mAraphata upara lakhyA pramANe mATI copaDavA lakhI jaNAvaze, to je lokone mATInA prayoga karavA haze temane jarUra phAyado thaze. kapaDAM bagaDavAnI bIkathI kapaDAmAM mATI bAMdhI piTa upara mUkavAthI phAyado e thavA saMbhava che." " vizeSamAM ATaluM paNa jaNAvavAnI jarUra che ke, jyAM duHkhAvo thato hoya tyAM to mATI lagADavI; chatAM paNa peTa upara te mATI lagADatAM naja bhUlavuM joIe. kAraNa ke mULa roga thavAnI jagyA peTa che. eTale duHkhAvo thato hoya tyAM temaja peTa upara bane ThekANe mATI lagADavI joIe ane ghaNA kharA re te mAtra peTa uparaja mATI lagADavAthI suratamAM maTI jaze. majakura prayoga daramiyAna apavAsa karavAnIye jarUra che; ane je apavAsa na thai zake te phaLa athavA dUdha upara rahevuM joIe." A uparathI potAno anubhava jaNAvavA meM lakhatAM temaNe nIcane patra lakhyaH peTano duHkhAvo te eTalo sakhta hatA ke jamaNA athavA DAbA paDakhe paNa karI zakAtuM nahi. khorAka baMdha karela ane traNa divasa ane rAta cAlu peTa upara mATI bAMdhI rAkhela. mATI divasanA bhAgamAM be be kalAke badalAvate, paNa rAtanA te sUtI vakhate bAMdhato te TheTha savAra sudhI - temaja rahevA deto. du:khAvo je asahya hatuM te to mAtra beja kalAkamAM ocho thaI. gayo, ane paDakhAbhara pharavAmAM paNa takalIpha nahotI paDatI; paNa peTanI aMdarane roga taddana nAbUda thaI jAya te mATe traNa divasa sudhI prayoga cAlu rAkhyo. mArA DaoNkaTara mitrane mArA du:khAvAnI vAta karI, eTale temaNe to te "epenaDAIsITIjha' jaNAvyuM ane temAM AvI rIte mATIne upayoga karavA mATe thoDe Thapako paNa ApyuM. te bhAIne maLelA jJAna mujaba temaNe je Thapako Ape te badala meM temane upakAra mAnyA; paNa chellAM ATha varSothI huM je kudaratI upacAra karato Avyo chuM ane

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30 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo je zraddhA temAM besI gaI che, temAM kai pheraphAra majakura bhAI na karAvI zakyA. pAMcame divase gheADI gheADI chAza ane nArgIthI apavAsa teDavA ane Aste Arate cAlu khArAka upara AvI gayA. A rAgathI mArI keTalAka divasanI mananI murAda pAra paDI. mane annanA tyAga karI phaLa, zAka, dUdha ane chAza upara rahevAnuM keTalAye vakhatathI thayA karatuM hatuM; paNa te bAbatamAM cAsa TharAva nahi karela ane mArA A apavAsa paNa mArI Aja divasanI jIMdagImAM pahelavahelAja hatA. khArAkamAM pheraphAra karavAnI taka sArI maLI gaI, eTale me' teja divasathI annane! tyAga karyo che. khajUra, magaphaLI, khudAma, kIsamIsa, zAkabhAjI, dUdha ane chAza upara rahuM chuM; ane je lAMbA vakhatathI kabajiyAta rahyA karatI te have nathI. vakhatasara dizAe javu paDe che, x 4 X X* tAva upara:-be varSanA che!karAnA peTa upara mATI khadhela, tenA upara unanuM kapaDuM bAMdhela; khArAkamAM mAtra garama pANI ane svAdane khAtara gheADu' madha. eja divasa A upacAra karavAthI taddana ArAma thai gayA." zaradImAM paNa mAtra peTa upara pATA bAMdhavAthI mane peAtAne ArAma thayeA che; paNa te daramiyAna khArAka te jarUra baMdha rAkhatA-apavAsa karatA.' 'kharajavu':-eka bhAine lAMbA vakhatathI majakura rAga hatA. temanA eka mitre DuMgaLIne lepa karavA jaNAvyuM; paNu lepathI te ArAma thavAne badale vedanA vadhI. AMgaLI pAkI ane vedanA tA eTalI hada sudhI vadhI paDI ke rAtanA UMdha paNa na Ave. e divasa bAda temaNe mane vedanAnI vAta karI. meM teja vakhate lepa khAlAvI mATI aMdhAvI. mAtra beja kalAkamAM ThaMDaka vaLI gaI. sapUrNa rUjha vaLatAM 15 divase lAgyA. majakura bhAI tela-maracAMneA chUTathI upayAga kare che, eTale nahi jevI asara hajI rahI gayela che. te jo tee mUkI de te rAga jaDamULathI jAya.'' A banne patreAnI sUcanAnA upayega ghaNAM darAmAM te chUTathI thaI zake tema che. jyAM jakhama thayeA heAya athavA cAmaDI utarI gai heAya tyAM teA mATI khullI naja mUkAya, ema mArA abhiprAya che. peDu upara jarUra chUTI mATI mUkI zakAya che; ane kapaDAMmAM mUkelI mATI jene lAbha na Ape te chUTI mATInA prayAga karI jue. hAla paNa mATInA sAmAnya prayAgA huM karUMja chuM ane tenA phAyadA anubhavuM chuM. e IlAja evA sahele, sastA ane sAdA che ke badhAe maryAdAmAM ajamAvavA yeAgya che. peTa upara mATI mUkavAnA prayAga bhUkhe peTeja thAya e yathArtha che. mATI hamezAM cAkhkhI jagyAethI levI joie, e yAda rAkhavAnI AvazyakatA che. mAthAnA duHkhAvAmAM ane tAvamAM baraphane upayega karavAmAM Ave che, tyAM mATI baraphanA karatAM sAmAnya rIte vadhAre sArA javAba Ape che. mAhanadAsa karamacaMda gAMdhI (tA. 8-1-1928 nA 'navajIvana'mAMthI )

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guhA ghaTADavAnI raziyAnI ajaba rIta 321 142-gunhA ghaTADavAnI raziyAnI ajaba rIta raziyAnAM be zevika kedakhAnAMo viSe meM hajAro vAta sAMbhaLI hatI. sAmrAjyavAdI vartamAnapatroe e jelonAM kAlpanika citro dorI sovieTa raziyAne zire kALe TIlo caDhAvyo hato. bAlsevika kArAgara eTale bhayaMkara atyAcAronuM sthAna, sAkSAta malinatA, sItAmagAra sattAdhArIonuM nabaLAne kacaDI nAkhavAnuM hathiyAra, evA evA chApAzAhI khyAle bAMdhIne huM raziyAmAM pravAse pahoMcI, ane mArI sauthI pahelI icchI AvuM ekAda kedakhAnuM jovAnI hatI. ja ana jela tilisathI thoDe dUra eka jIana kedakhAnuM raziyana sAmyavAdanI abela chaDI pokAratuM ubhuM che. moTaramAM besI huM be-traNa sakhIo sAthe e bAju ravAnA thaI. zaheranA muslIma vibhAgamAM thaine meTara nIkaLI tyAre mArA maraNapradezamAM bhUtakALanAM citro gherAyAM. tikalisa u prajAonAM vikarALa AkramaNa thayAM hatAM. IrAnIe, grIkAe, Arae, kajhAro ane maMgalee kesisa parvatanI taLeTInA A pradezanI ghaNIya vAra khAnAkharAbI karI hatI. e saune aMte AvyuM zevika AkramaNa: paNa eNe te AgalA sarve humalAone zamAvI daI A pradeza upara jJAna ane vikAsanAM ajavALAMja pAtharyA che. rahIAnI sagavaDa jelanA daravAje amane kArAgAranA kamAnDara u5ri adhikArI) maLyo. teNe amane aMdara dAkhala karyA. vizALa cAlInI AsapAsa suMdara bagIce AvI rahyo hate. nAnA choDa upara puSpo jhaLakI rahyAM hatAM. chuTA chuTA kayArAomAM mANase khuzamI jAjathI haratA pharatA hatA. sAmAnya bAsamAM eka mANasa kamAnDara pAse AvyA. meM tene pUchayuM-"tame jelarakSaka-vaiorDara che ?" mAruM anumAna juduM paDayuM; kAraNa ke e te khUnanA gunhA badala pAMca varasanI sajA bhogavato kedI hato ! bagIcAne bIje khUNe ame jaI pahoMcyAM. tyAM svaccha vizALa snAnagRho hatAM. emAM dhArAsnAna(zAvara bAtha)nI raDhIALI sagavaDa hatI. sUryAsnAna mATe paNa eka khullo raDe hatA. pUchaparacha uparathI mane jaNAvyuM ke, A badhI cIja kedIoe potAnA hAthathI ja banAvI hatI. kedamAM sAraMgI ame jelane barAbara nirIkSaNa zarU karyuM. eka bAju rasoDAonI hAra khaDI hatI, tenI pAseja nAnI oraDIonI katAra hatI. pahelAMnA jamAnAmAM e khelIomAM kedIone gAMdhI mUkavAmAM AvatA, paNa atyAre te temAM "zAvara-bAtha" goThavI devAmAM AvyAM hatAM ! nIcalo bhAga vaTAvI ame uparane mALe gayAM. turataja amArI AsapAsa gunhegAro kaMDALa bAMdhIne ubhA rahyA. ame AgaLa cAlyA ke e sau kedIo paNa laherathI amArI sAthe hIMDavA mAMDyA. baMdhabAraNAnI oraDIo, tALAM ke khelIo jevuM tyAM kAMIja nahotuM. kedIone pUrI rAkhavAmAM AvatA nahi. mAtra moTA meTA svaccha eAraDA hatA. temAM kedIo sUtA-besatA ane vAMcatA. emanAM bAraNuM upara tALAM koI divasa laTakAvavAmAM AvatAM ja nathI. keTalAka oraDAemAM te sauMdarya ane kaLAnuM vAtAvaraNa dekhAtuM. pupenA suMdara pyAlA ane chAbaDIone kedIo potAnA oraDAmAM goThavI rAkhatA. eka oraDAmAM vaLI be-traNa aparAdhIo sAraMgI bajAvatA hatA ? A te jela kahevAya ke nizALa ? amArI saMgAthe jIana selIsITara janarala hatA. ene joI eka kedI ubho thayo ane umaLakAbhera hastadhUnana karyuM. emanI vacce be ghaDI dhImI gaSTi paNa cAlI. vAta ema hatI ke, pele kedI A selIsITara janaralano nizALane goThIo hato. zu21

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322 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo www w wwww tamAma kedIoe emanAM mULa kapaDAM ja paheryA hatAM. kedIno darajajo batAvavA mATe bIjA dezomAM jema amuka jAtaja halako piozAka paherAvavAmAM Ave che, evuM kazuM dhatIMga A rAziyana kedakhAnAmAM hotuM nathI. bIjA dezonI jelomAM jaIe to kedIenA vadana uparanI gamagIna chAyA joI, emanI nirAzA ke jhanuna joI ApaNane evIja lAgaNI thAya ke, garIbone jAlIma kAyadAe samAjamAMthI bahAra tagaDI mUkyA che; paNa ahIM be zevika taMtra nIce cAlatI jelamAM te tamAma kedIo AnaMdI, utsAhI ane ullAsavaMta bhAsatA hatA. prAthamika nizALamAM abhyAsa karatAM bALako jevo temane dekhAva hate. AkhI jela saMsthA joIne mane emaja lAgyuM ke, ahIM jelakhAnuM nathI, paNa zikSaNa zALA ane udyoga-kArakhAnAM udAra vyavasthApUrvaka cAle che. jelamAM phAyado 2 kedIo nirakSara hoya teo ahIM lakhatAM-vAMcatAM zIkhe che. abhyAsanI aneka sagavaDa ahI: pUrI pADavAmAM Ave che. udyogane paNa saMgIna zikSaNa apAya che. jene je udyoga mATe rasa hoya tenAja zikSaNanI tene sagavaDo maLe che, ane A saune zire saga caDhAve evI ahIMnI vyavasthA te e che ke, A kedakhAnAnA hunnaraudyoganI cIjomAMthI je kaMI napho thAya che temAMthI 50 TakA kedIoneja maLe che ! emAMne 25 TakA naphe te temane vecANanI sAthe ja ApI devAmAM Ave che, ke jethI jelamAMja teo tene upaga AnaMda mATe karI zake. bAkInA pacIsa TakA temane mukta thayA pachI maLe che, ke jethI teo AbarUdAra ane vyavasAyI jIvana zarU karI zake. kedamAM paNa nATaka-sInemA ! kAma karavAnA oraDAmAM ame jaI pahoMcyAM. sAMja paDelI hovAthI koI kedI kAma karato nahoto. meM pUchyuM -"zuM badhAja kedIo hunnara upara dararoja kAma kare che?" "badhA to nahi, ghaNA kharA. vaLI ame kAma karavA mATe temane pralobhana paNa ApIe chIe. be divasa kAma karanAra kedIne mATe jelanivAsanA traNa divasa pasAra thayA gaNAya che. A hisAbe teo kedamAMthI niyata samayathI vahelA chUTI zake che." jelare javAba Apyo. jelamAM nATaka-sInemAnI paNa sagavaDa pUrI pADavAmAM Ave che. eka jaMgI helamAM raMgabhUmi rAkhI che ane te para lenIna tathA mAkarsanI chabIo laTake che. raMgabhUmi para keTalAka kedIe sInerI gAThavatA hatA. kedakhAnAnI "nATaka maMDaLInA teo sabhyo hatA. pustakAlaya jelanI lAyabrerImAM ame sAmyavAdI chApAMo joyAM. uparAMta kedIo pote pitAnuM ja eka vartamAnapatra calAvatA hatA. e patranA vacalA pAnAmAM kedIonI phariyAdo noMdhavAmAM AvI hatI. kAgaLe kema moDA maLe che, veMDara bedarakAra che ke posTa ophIsa zithila che, e bAbatanI temAM mukta carcA hatI. kedIomAMthI dhArAzAstrIo pustakAlayanI bAjumAM kedIonA kAyadAnA salAhakAro beThA hatA. e salAhakAro bahArathI nahetA AvyA, paNa kedIomAMthIja kedIoe cuMTI kADhelA hatA. aThavADIAmAM be vakhata kedIonA saMbaMdhIo jelamAM mulAkAte AvI zake che. mulAkAtadaramiyAna koI paNa prakAranI jAto rAkhavAmAM Avato nathI. jela-svarAjya tiphalisanA kedakhAnAmAM kedIo svarAjya mANe che. temanA para sakhtAI mUkAtI nathI. jelarakSaka kahe che ke, kedIo pitAnI meLeja vyavasthA ane niyamana pALe che. sattAdhArIo emanA upara ajaba vizvAsa rAkhe che. ravIvAre je kedIonI icchA thAya te temane potAnAM kuTuMbamAM majA mANI AvavAnI sTa-paravAnagI maLe che. A vAta ajAyabI pamADe tevI che, chatAM sAva sAcI che. razIAmAM gunhA ane aparAdhane kharAba saMge ane egya zikSaNanA abhAvanuM ja

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- ^^^ khAMDane badale gALa khAo. 323 pariNAma gaNavAmAM Ave che. e vasamA saMyogo dUra karI temane saMgIna zikSaNa ApavAmAM - Ave te aparAdhano aMza lagabhaga nAbuda thAya, ema bolazeviko makkamapaNe mAne che. je aparAdhIonI Arthika sthiti sudhare evI yojanA thAya to pachI gAMDA mANasesivAya gunhAno - avakAza raheteja nathI. mAnasazAstranI najarathI aparAdhIone keLavavAnI prathA razIAmAM zarU thai che. enI saphaLatA khullI rIte joI zakAya che. guhegArone samAjamAMthI nakAmA ane bhayaMkara mANasa tarIke kAyamanA koraDAthI haDadhUta karavAne badale temane upayogI zaherIo banAvavAnI soviyaTa razIAnI nema che. nidAna jyAre jela cheDI ame sahu bahAra AvyAM, tyAre mArA manamAM ekaja vicAra ghoLAyA karyo "IMglAMDanAM kArakhAnAMomAM kAma karatA majUra karatAM A kedakhAnAmAM kAma uThAvatA kedIonI sthiti keTalI badhI sArI che ? kharekhara, raziyana jelo to aparAdhIone saMskAravAnAM suMdara sAdhano che. badhA dezo ene - pagale paLe to duniyAmAMthI gunhegArI keTalI badhI ochI thaI jAya ? (tA. 14-4-28 nA "hiMdustAnamAM mIsa keDA aTalIno lekha) 143-khAMDane badale gebI khAo. vartamAna yugamAM vijJAne je aneka navI zodha karI che, temAM sapheda khAMDa e paNuM A jamAnAnI zodhanuM pariNAma che. e pahelAM leke goLa ane thoDA pramANamAM jhAMkhA raMganI khAMDa vAparatA. haju paNu gAmaDAmAM khAMDane badale goLa vaparAya che ane tyAM loke khAMDa karatAM goLane vadhu pauSTika mAne che. teo khorAka dekhAva karatAM nathI. zaheramAM Aje tethI ulaTI rIta che. zaheravAsIo dekhAvane pradhAna pada ApatA jaNAya che. gALanI banAvaTa dekhAva khAMDa karatAM kaMIka zyAma bane che; tethI khAMDa pauSTika che ke nahi, teno vicAra karyAvinA svaracha dekhAvanI khAMDa zaherIo khUba vApare che ane pariNAme khAMDanA vadhu paDatA upayogathI potAnI taMdurastI amuka pramANamAM bagADe che. duniyAnA koI paNa bhAga karatAM hiMdamAM vadhAre zeraDI pAke che, chatAM duniyAnI koI paNa prajA karatAM ApaNe gaLapaNane eTalo hada uparAMtane upayoga karIe chIe ke ApaNe bIjA dezomAMthI ghaNI khAMDa AyAta karIe chIe. paradezathI AvatI e khAMDa taddana sApha thayelI hovAthI temAMthI ghaNAM pauSTika tattvo nAbuda thayelAM hoya che ane tethI AvI khAMDa ApaNA zarIrane ghaNuM nukasAna pahoMcADe che. keTalAkanuM ema mAnavuM hoya che ke, gALa karatAM khAMDa vadhAre sApha thayelI hoya che, ane tethI khAMDa vAparavAthI zarIramAM teTalo kacaro ochA jAya. paNa A maTI gerasamaja che. goLane ghaNuM sApha nahi karela hovAthI temAM ghaNI jAtanAM tatta-kelziyama, -loha ane vAITAminsa (jIvana-to) rahevA pAme che, jyAre khAMDane taddana sApha banAvavA jatAM A badhAM zarIrane upayogI thavAvALAM te nAza pAme che. sapheda khAMDa tethI eka kevaLa rAsAyaNika padArtha banI rahe che ane te khorAkane lAyaka rahetI nathI. goLa ke khAMDa mukhyatve zeraDImAMthI bane, paNa navI zodha pramANe jarmanI ane bIjA dezamAM bITarUTa'(gAjara jevuM kaMda)mAMthI have puSkaLa jaththAmAM khAMDa bane che. A zeraDI ke bITarUTa pAkane ghaNuM uMcI jAtanuM khAtara dara vakhate joIe che. AnuM kAraNa e hoya che ke, zeraDIne pAka jamInamAMthI ghaNe kasa cUsI le che. AthI je dara varSe temAM khAtara nAkhavAmAM Ave nahi, to jamInanI phaLadrupatA ghaTavA mAMDe che. vaLI zeraDInA pAkane sUryane taDako khAsa jarUrI "

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3ra4 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo gaNAya che ane bIjA pAkanA pramANamAM zeraDIno pAka lAMbA samaya sudhI ubhA rahe che. AthI zeraDIvALA pradezanA leke zeraDI cUse che athavA kola upara tAjo rasa pIe che. AthI temanA zarIramAM khUTatAM tava maLI rahe che. hADakAMne mukhyatve ziyama" ghaNuM joIe, ane zeraDInA rasamAMthI te ghaNuM maLI Ave che. ghaNI vakhata mAMdA mANasane zeraDIvALA pradezamAM laI jaI kala uparathI tAjo rasa pAvAmAM Ave che. AthI ghaNI vakhata AvA daradIo sAjA thAya che. tAvathI pIDAtA daradIne haju paNa gAmaDAMomAM zeraDInA kakaDAone beDA garama karI cUsavA ApavAmAM Ave che ane keTalIka vakhata A IlAja upayogI thaI paDe che. dezI paddhatie zeraDInA rasamAMthI goLa banAvavAmAM A badhAM tattavo kAyama rahe che; paNa jema jema te rasane vadhu ne vadhu sApha karI bahuja sapheda khAMDa banAvavAmAM Ave, tema tema A badhAM jIvananAM upayogI ta nAza pAmatAM jAya che, eTale te khorAkane lAyaka rahetI nathI. ApaNAmAM mATalIo goLa vadhAre pauSTika manAya che. svAdamAM te khAro hoya che, paNa e batAvI Ape che ke, temAMthI jarUrI to nAza pAmyAM nathI. zarIra phikakuM paDI gayuM hoya temane mATe khAMDane badale Aja gALa vAparavo joie ke jethI temanA lohImAM je lohano bhAga khUTe che te pUro thaI rahe ane temanuM lohI kaMika sudhare. garIba mANaso Arthika sthitine laIne goLa vApare che, tethI ja teo zarIre kaMika nirogI rahetA hoya to temAM Azcarya pAmavA jevuM nathI. zeraDInA khetara upara kalamAM rasa kADhatAM je bAkIne bhAga kacarotarIke gaNAya che, te DhoranA khorAkatarIke upayogamAM Ave che; AthI teo paNa rUSTapuSTa bane che. A uparathI ema samajI levAnuM nathI ke, ApaNe khUba geLa khAtA thaI javuM. zArIrika zramane laIne lohImAM thI je khAMDa vaparAya che tenI jagyA pUravA pUratAja gaLapaNanI khorAkamAM jarUra che; paNa e jarUra (zarIrazrama vadhu na hoya tevA mANasa mATe ) ghaNI ochI hoya che. eTale ApaNA khorAkamAM gaLapaNa ochuM hovuM joIe, ane je gaLapaNa laIe temAM khAMDane badale goLaneja upaga karavo joie. jo ke gaLapaNamAM sauthI sArI vastu to sUko mevo gaNAya che. ("navacetananA eka aMkamAM lekhaka-zrI. cunIbhAI dha. paTela ) 144-zIMgaDAM hiMdustAnamAM dareka RtumAM kaMI ne kaMI phaLa thayAja kare che. e RtuRtunAM phaLa khAvAnI ApaNe Teva rAkhIe to cAha, kophI ke seDAlemana jevAM kSaNika AnaMda ApanAra pINAM pAchaLa jeTalA paisA bagADIe chIe tethI e che mUlya ApaNe vadhAre pauSTika ane sAtvika khorAka tathA kudaratI mIThAzano AnaMda mANI zakIe; ane ApaNA dezamAM kudaratanI to evI mahera che ke garIba paNa khAI zake evo se ne pauSTika mevo te pUro pADe che. zIMgaDAM paNa emAMja eka mevo che. - rasAyaNazAstrIo zIgaDAMnAM to nIce pramANe jaNAve che:-pANI 84.58 TakA, carabI 18 TakA, sTArca 9.14 TakA, resA 56 TakA, proTInsa (zarIrabaMdhAraNane puSTi ApanAra tatva) 2.37 TakA, ogaLI jAya evA sTArca(meMdA)nA bhAga 2.25 TakA, kSAra .92 TakA. 100 grAma (lagabhaga pAzera) zIgaDAMmAM 48.77 TakA kelerI garamI ApavAnuM baLa che. enI joDe dUdhanAM nIcenAM to sarakhAvavAthI baMnenI piSaNazakti samajAze. pANI 87.35 TakA, carabI 5.27 TakA, proTIna 3.38 TakA kSAra . 70 TakA ane kArbohAIDreTa 4.42 TakA hoya che. ja eka kelerI eTale 2 ratala pANIne baraphanI sthitimAMthI varALa nI kaLe e sthiti para laI jAya teTalI garamI

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325 dUdha karatAM zIMgaDAMmAM 22 TakA vadhAre khanIja kSAro che ane te paNa kevA kevA ? poTAzanA, saDAnA, cunAnA, lehanA tathA phospharasanA. leha ane phrospharasane lIdhe e tAkAta ApanAra tathA lohI ane jJAnataMtune baLa ApanAra gaNAya che. AyurvedamAM ene Arogyavardhaka (eMTareTiva), vIryavardhaka, sAraka (eTIjanTa) tathA ruciprada kahyAM che. bajAramAM maLatAM bAphelAM zIMgaDAM tAjAMtAjAM khAvAthI bahu phAyado kare che. sUkAM zI gADAMno loTa paNa pacavAmAM halako ane mAMdAM mANasane anukULa gaNAya che. erorUTa, sAbudANA ke cokhA karatAM e vadhAre pauSTika che ane enA loTanI khIra dUdhamAM karIne khAdhI hoya to svAdamAM paNa miSTa bane che tathA bahu sahelAIthI pacI jAya che. hiMdamAM ekalA kAzmIramAMja zIMgaDAMmAMthI eka lAkha rUpiyAnI Avaka thatI joI ausTraliyAnA melaborna zaherano pharDinAnDa vaeNna mulara kalakattethI enAM bIja laI gayo che ane AkhA osTreliyAnAM taLAvamAM vAvIne e puSTikAraka khorAka akhUTa jaththAmAM pUro pADavAnI AzA rAkhe che. ( kumAra'nA eka aMkamAM lekhaka-Do. hariprasAda vrajarAya desAI. ). 145-dUdha dUdhane khorAka bALakathI mAMDIne vRddha sudhInAM-sAjAM temaja mAMdAM-badhAMne mATe khAsa upayegI che; paraMtu enI jeTalI darakAra rAkhavI joIe teTalI ApaNe rAkhatA nathI. dUdhane je barAbara saMbhALapUrvaka na rakhAya te te ekadama bagaDI jAya che. nAnAM jaMtuo-bekiTariyA-nI vRddhi dUdha upara ekadama thAya che. jema mANasa mATe dUdha uttama khorAka che, tema nAnAM jatuo mATe paNa e uttama khorAka che. DhoranA AMcaLamAMthI taratanuM nIkaLeluM dUdha bilakula -jaMturahita hoya che, paraMtu mAtra daza-paMdara miniTamAM ja tenI aMdara seMkaDo jaMtuo utpanna thAya che. sAre nasIbe A jaMtuo je tarataja vRddhi pAme che te roganAM na hovAthI zarIrane bahu nukasAna karatAM nathI. paraMtu be traNa kalAka ema ne ema rAkhavAthI tenI aMdara lAkha jatuo utpanna thAya che ane A jaMtuomAM roganAM paNa aneka jaMtuo utpanna thAya che. ghaNA loke dUdhanI aMdara jatunAzaka rasAyaNo, borika esiDa vagere nAkhe che. paraMtu pazcimanA dezomAM AvAM rasAyaNa vAparavAnI kAyadAthI manAI che. ApaNe te dUdhanI vadhAre saMbhALa rAkhatAMja zIkhavuM joIe. dUdhane sapheda bATalImAM rAkhavAne badale je lAla raMganI bATalImAM rAkhavAmAM Ave to moDuM agaDe che. je lAla bATalI na maLe to sapheda bATalI upara lAla kAgaLa lapeTI levAthI paNa kAma sare che. AvI rIte lAla bATalImAM rAkheluM dUdha taDakAmAM paNa ekadama bagaDatuM nathI. dUdhamAM cUnAnA pANInI Acha (lAIma voTara) nAkhavAthI paNa te bagaDatuM nathI; ulaTuM ethI tene svAda sudhare che. savAzera dUdhanI aMdara be nAnA camacA bharIne cUnAnuM pANI pUratuM thaI paDe che. moTAM - zaheromAM jyAM ghaNe dUrathI dUdha Ave che ne vAparanArane maLatAM pahelAM pAMcasAta kalAka agAunuM raheluM hoya che te dUdha to garama karIne ja vAparavuM joie. AvA dUdhanI aMdara raMganAM aneka -jaMtuo hoya che ane te ema ne ema vAparavAthI phAyado thavAne badale nukasAna ja thAya che. dUdha 'unuM karI tenA upara mAkhI ke bIjI jIvAta na bese teTalAmATe barAbara DhAMkIja rAkhavuM joIe. ( "kumAra"nA caitra 1984nA aMkamAM lekhaka zrI. mULacaMda pArekha) --

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kara6 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 146-bhAratIya mallazAlAye saMsAra ke bhArata kI pahalavAnI para nAja hai. jaba hama Ina bhAratIya vIrAM ke kuratI ke liye eka-dUsare ke lalakArate dekhate hai to hameM bhArata ke prAcIna mayuddhoM kA smaraNa ho AtA. hai. hama inameM apane prAcIna gaurava kI bijalI dauDatI huI dekhate hai. hameM abhimAna hatA hai ki yaha ha hai bhArata ke suMdara bAlaka ! saccI suMdaratA to svAthya hI hai. bhalA bhArata meM ke asaMkhya pIDAo meM bhI Inake liye dhanya mere lAla" kahane 5ra kitanI zAti mila, jAtI hogI ! bhAratavarSa meM baDe baDe ane e pahelavAna ho cUke hai. Aja isa gaye bIte samaya meM bhI gAmA aura gAmA ke samAna vIra pahalavAna usakI goda meM khela rahe hai. upha ! unameM kitanI suMdaratA hai, kaMsA teja hai, kaisI zakti hai ! gAmA paMjAba kA suvikhyAta pahalavAna hai. kalU, kIkarasiMha, gulAma aura rahIma kI bhAMti vaha bhI apane samaya kA anekhA vIra hai, jisa prakAra vizvavijaya kA dAvA rakhanevAle yUrapavikhyAta pahalavAna TIma tainAne kema rahIma ne cita kiyA thA; jisa bhAMti gulAma cUra5 gayA aura vahAM tu tArApati ahamada madAralI ke dharAzAyI kara ke AyA; jisa prakAra apane samaya kakarasiMha ne apane sAmane kisI ke Thaharane ne diyA, isI prakAra gAmA aura usake bhAI ImAmabaSNa ne bhI kisI bAhirI vIra ke sAmane sara nahIM jhukAyA. eka bAra gAmA aura imAmabanza pUrapavijaya ke liye gaye. yadyapi usa samaya meM yaha bhArata ke sAdhAraNase pahalavAna samajhe jAte the, paraMtu phira bhI yUrapa meM inakA keAI sAnI na milA. gAma kI prasiddha amerikana pahelavAna relo se muThabheDa huI gAma ne bIsa mInITa ke aMdara hI use kuhe para dhara kara de mArA. idhara gAmA ke anuja ImAmabarSo se svijharaleDa kA pahalavAna haima aTaka paDA. ImAmabaSNa ne use daza minaTa ke aMdara hI jamIna para dhara paTakA. isake bAda yUrapavijayI palaMDa kA pahelavAna jabisko utarA. yaha joDa sacamuca gAmA ke 5 thI. vIra gAmA ne jabisko se hAtha milAyA. jabisko gAmA se lagabhaga dUnA thA. usakI laMbAI cauDAI dekha kara hI use aMgreja lega rAkSasa (jAyanTa) ke nAma se pukArate the. vIra jabi aura gAmA akhADe meM utare. lagabhaga pauna ghaTe taka ragaDA-ragaDI hotI rahI. kabhI yaha upara A jAtA, kabhI vaha. kabhI jabisko gAmA ko dAbakara baiTha jAtA thA to gAmAM sahaja hI meM usake caMgula se phisala kara bahara nikala AtA aura usakI chAtI para caDha hatA. aMta me tIna ghaTe ke aMdara hI vIra jabiska kA dama phUla gayA aura vaha pRthvI para leTa gaye. Isa dina jeDa barAbarI karI chUTI. - dUsare dina gAmA ne phira jabisko ke celeMja diyA. jabiske cUpacApa igleMDa se bAhara calA gayA. jabiska kA paMdara hajAra rUpiyA (eka hajAra pauDa) aura peTI vijayI gAmA ke inAma meM mila gaI. Isa maeNca kA nAma gAmA-jabirAsaMdharSa-rakhA gayA thA. usa dina do hiMdustAnI pahalavAne kA pArasparika saMgharSa huA. kolhApura ke eka brAhmaNa pahalavAna gaMgA kA yUrapavijayI gAmA ke sAtha mallayuddha ThaharA. mahArAjA kolhApura ne vijayI : ke eka cAMdI kI gadA pradAna karane kA bacana diyA. done vIra akhADe meM utare. bahuta dera taka gaMgA aura gAma kI kustI hotI rahI. aMta meM vIra gaMgA ne gAmA kI pakaDa para hI use cita kara diyA. mahArAja kolhApura ne gaMgA ke cAMdI kI gadA pradAna kI. vijayI gaMgA ne kaMdhe. para gadA rakhakara hanumAna baiThaka kI, aura nirabhimAna ghara calA gayA. isa advitIya vijaya ke; ullAsa meM bhI vaha apane kulaguru AdarzavIra aMjanIkumAra ke na bhUlA thA. vIra gAmA ke.

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^^^^^^^^^ bhAratIya malizAlAryo ' 37 bhI janatA ne goda meM uThA liyA. jisa samaya taka InakA mallayuddha samApta nahIM ho gayA thA, taba taka done eka-dUsare ke pati baDe udAra aura nehapUrNa vicAra pradazita kara rahe the. unheM abhimAna na thA, krodha na AtA thA. done gaurava se akaDI huI gardana, teja se Alokita mukhamaMDala aura parAkrama pUrNa vakSasthala phelAye hue the. jaba taka ve laDate rahe, isI prakAra gava zunya rahe ora ja laDa cUke taba bhI eka-dUsare ke hRdaya meM anurAga 8ii rekhAe pa4 rahI thA. dhanya hai yaha vIratA je sUrya ke samAna pracaMDa hone para bhI caMdramA ke samAna sudhAstrAvaNa kara sakatI hai, jise dekhakara kyA apanA yA parAyA, pratyeka manuSya gaurava karatA aura harSa se kulA nahIM samAtA hai, vaha samajhatA hai ki inhIM varavara ke rahane taka hama apanI prAcIna zUravIratA kA anumAna lagA sakate hai. yaha hamAre asaMbhavavAda ke saMbhava kara dete hai, aura hamAre manana karane ke liye sAdhana bana jAte hai. . jisa samaya vIra gAmA yUrapa gayA thA, usa samaya usakA choTA bhAI ImAmababbe usake sAtha thA. apane bhAI kI bhAMti ImAmabaSNa ne bhI peTa kolI nAmaka eka vikhyAta pahalavAna ke cita kiyA thA. 1912 meM misTara binamina thoDe se bhAratIya pahalavAnoM ko apane sAtha IMgleMDa le gaye; paraMtu kisI bhI yUrapIya pahalavAna ke unase bhiDane kA hiyAva na huA. kucha dina bAda ahamada banza kI sviTjharaleMDa ke do pahalavAne se kustI huI, paraMtu ahamada cuTakI bajAte una done ke nIce le bItA. eka dUsarA gobara pahelavAna nAmaka bhAratIya malla je ra5 gayA thA briTana ke rUstama jimI aisana se laDA aura use parAsta kara AyA. abhI hAla hI meM basaMtasiMha nAmaka eka bhAratIya vIra cUra5 gayA. vahAM usane amerikana kustI sIkhI aura pAzcAtya deza kI AMkha meM cakAcauMdha paidA kara dI. yaha vIra jalaMdharanivAsI aura bhArata kA eka bahuta sAdhAraNa airapezevara pahelavAna hai. isa bAra jabilka apane choTe bhAI aura eka tIsare pahalavAna ke sAtha A rahA hai. sunate hai jabisko gAmA se aura usakA bhAI ImAmababbe se aurau sakA tIsarA sAthI gebara pahalavAna se kustI laDegA. gobara pahelavAna imAma baNa kI joDa kA hai. dekhiye kyA hotA hai. yaha bhAratavarSa kA durbhAgya hai ki yahAM mallazAlA khelanA bhI pratiSThA ke viruddha samajhA jAtA hai. loga ise kevala pezavare taka hI sImita samajhate hai. yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratavarSa dinabadina azakta puruSa aura putravatI bAlikAo kA deza banatA jAtA hai. IsameM hamAre dhanI rAjAoM kA bhI thoDA sA uttaradAyitva hai. yadi vaha apane rAjya meM pAMca-daza malazAlA bhI khulavA de to unake Isa thaDe se prayAsa se bhI bhAratavarSa kA baDA kalyANa ho sakatA hai. unakI udAsInatA ke kAraNa hI bhAratavarSa kI mallazAlAo meM tAle paDate jA rahe hai. ( "mahArathI"nA eMkaTobara 1927 nA aMkamAM lekhaka-zrI. gaMgAdatta jezI)

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328 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 147-vedAmRta yathA rAjA tathA prjaa| ugro rAjA manyamAno brAhmaNaM jighatsati / parA tatsicyate rASTraM brAhmaNo yatra jiiyte|| a05||19||6|| (: rASA) je rAjA pitAne (3x:) zaktizALI (kanyAna:) mAne che, ane (4) jyAM abhimAnI rAjA (vrAhmar:) jJAnazIla, satkarmI puruSone (lo) dabAve che-satAve che tathA jyAMno rAjA (grAhmama) sayagAmI brahmaniTano (viratnati) nAza karavA Icche che (tat rASTrama) te rAjya (hi ) bahu nIce paDe che-nAza pAme che. bhAvArtha-je dezano zAsanakartA-rAjA, anyAya karanAra kArabhArIo ane potAnA yuddhavizArada sainyabaLanuM abhimAna rAkhe che ke "amArA kArabhArIonI kUTanIti ane amArI kuzaLa senAnI sAme thanAra koI nathI ane potAnI rAjabhakta prajA ane zAMta svabhAvavALA dharmAtmA vidhAnane anyAyapUrvaka dabAvavA ane temano nAza karavA icche che, te rAjA nAza pAme che. - veda bhagavAna AgalA maMtramAM eja bAbatanI puSTi nIce pramANe kare che - " vADhALe catra diti sAruM hRti nA 1 2 arthAta zAMtipriya, brAhmaNubhAvavALI prajAne je rAjAnA rAjyamAM satAvavAmAM, lUMTavAmAM ke katala karavAmAM Ave che, te rASTra AvI rIte pIDAyelI prajAnA zApathI naSTabhraSTa thaI jAya che. nItinipuNa zukrAcArya lakhe che ke:-"manyathA vAtA-jhUpaM rati sAvacam " pIDAyalI prajAnA duHkharUpI agnimAMthI nIkaLatI javALAe rAjAne tathA tenA AkhA kuLane bALI nAkhe che. Aja pramANe mahAbhAratanA zAMtiparvamAM vyAsa bhagavAna kahe che ke: "na rakSati prajA samyak yaH sa nRpastvasti tskrH| je rAjA potAnI prajAnuM putranI peThe pAlana karatA nathI ane cAra, vyabhicArI ane hatyArAo vagere AtatAyIothI rakSaNa nathI karato te rAjA nathI, paNa cAra ane lUMTAra che. kemake - " vAva dharmara: sthAt sa kRvhatAvadi " jyAM sudhI rAjA dharmapUrvaka nyAyI AcAra rAkhIne duSTone daMDa ApI zreTa jAnuM pAlana kare che, tyAM sudhI ja te rAjyanA adhikArI che, nahi te te rAjadharmazUnya lUMTAroja che. koI koI sajajana vyabhicArAdi adhama kAryane samayano doSa kADhIne tene mATe prajAno doSa kADhe che ane te pramANe lakhI mAre che. "vyAsa bhagavAna" mahAbhAratanA zAMtiparvamAM AnuM samAdhAna A pramANe kare che ke -"gunAnAM na pragAnAM na ro: vikratu gu0 di !' vyabhicAra, cerI, lUMTa ane dharmAtmA saMtAne du:kha devuM vagere jeTalAM paNa adharmavALAM kAryo ne rAjAnA rAjyamAM thAya che, te kALa yA prajAnA doSathI nathI thatAM; paraMtu e sau pApakRtya deje rAjAne ja kAraNe thAya che. je rASTrane rAjA saMyamI, nyAyazIla, dharmAmAone duHkha na denAra, duSTone zikSA karanAra ane prajAnI sAthe putranI peThe vartanAra hoya che, te rASTranI prajA paNa evI ja hoya che. e vAta nIcenuM eka aitihAsika udAharaNa paNa spaSTa rIte darzAvI Ape che. eka vakhata koI traSi dezamAM jaI pahoMcyA ane temaNe tyAMnA rAjA azvapatinI pAse jaIne prazna karyo ke "he kaikya dezanA rAjana ! tamAruM rASTra barAbara unnata che ne ?" RSinA praznanA javAbamAM azvapati mahArAja kahe che ke " hA, mAro deza atyaMta unnata ane samRddha che. kemake - "na me steno janapade na kadaryo na madyapaH / nAnA hitAgni vidvAn na svairI svairiNI kutH|| he RSi! mArA rAjyamAM koI cera nathI, koI dUra kaMjusa nathI, keAi nazAbAja-dArU

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vedAmRta 39 vyabhicAriNI zrI teA hAI pInAra nathI, kAi paNa evA mANusa nathI ke je agniAtra na karatA hoya. kAi mUrkha nathI, kAi vyabhicArI nathI ane jayAre vyabhicArI puruSaja nathI te zakeja nahi, A vAtane nItizAstra vadhAre spaSTarUpe lakhe che keH-- rAzi dharmiNi dharmiSThA pApe pApaH same samAH / rAjAnamanuvartante yathA rAjA tathA prajAH // je rASTranA rAjA nyAyaniSTha ane dharmAtmA heAya che, te rASTranI prajA paNa rAjyabhakta ane dharmaparAyaNa thAya che; paraMtu je rASTraneA rAjA anyAyI, prajAne lUMTanAra, vyabhicArI, krUra ane dArU vagere keDDI ane mAdaka padArthonA pracAra karavAnuM pApI kAma kare che te rASTranI prajAmAM paNa rAjAnA saMsathI chaLa, kapaTa, cArI, lUMTa, vyabhicAra ane madyapAna vagere durgANe! AvI jAya che; ane rAjA je pramANenA vyavahAra kare che, teja pramANenA guNa-deASavALI tenI prajA banI jAya che. vAMcanAra jo A nItizAstranuM udAharaNa jovA Icche teA bhAratava ane bhArata sarakAra tenI samakSa meAjIda che. Aje A dezamAM dArU, gAMjo, bhAMga, dhatureA vagere mAdaka vastuonA gheraghera pracAra thaI rahyo che, tenuM zuM kAraNa che ? bhArata sarakAraja tenu kAraNa che; kemake teNe peAteja A mAdaka vastue upara Tekasa lagAvIne tene cAlu rAkhI che ane tene sthiratA ApI che. je Aje rAjyanA hukamathI mAdaka vastuonI dukAno baMdha karavAmAM Ave ane te padArthInI Apa-le baMdha karavAmAM Ave te ghaNAkharA leAkeA A durguNuthI bacI jAya. Aje A dezamAM jugAra, chaLa-kapaTa, cerI, lUMTa, vyabhicAra ane katala-khUnarejI vadhAre pramANamAM jovAmAM Ave che. jo sarakAra icche te tene te satIprathAnI peThe ekadama aTakAvI zake che. hAlamAM je lUTa, mArAmArI, TaTAsiAda, katala ane khunAmarakI thAya che, tenA pAyArUpe sarakAranI nItija kAma karI rahI che. jo te IcchatI hAta te! AtatAyIe ane temanA sAgarItAne sajA karIne ThekANe lAvI zakata. jo sarakAra A pramANe karata te ame AgrahapUrvaka kahIe chIe ke, je asateSa ane krAMti bhAratavarSamAM hAla phelAI rahyAM che, te kadI paNa na thAta; paraMtu bhAratasarakAra nathI icchatI ke, A dezanA manuSyA sabaLa ane paraspara meLApathI rahe. ema thavAthI tA tenA svAmAM dhakko pahoMce che ane tene nItimAM vAMdhA Ave che. tethI nItizAstranI thA rAnA tathA prajJAH' e dhoSaNA akSarazaH satya che ane praznamAM je burAio Aje jovAmAM Ave che, te rAjyakartAnI kRpAnAM pariNAma che. astu. ame prAnA karI chIe ke, huM prabhA ! bhAratavarSanA rAjA potAnI prajAnA zubhaciMtaka ane kalyANa icchanAra heA, ke jethI karIne vamAna samayamAM dezabharamAM phelAyalI khUnarejI ane azAMti dUra thAya ane rAjA tathA prajA zAMtipUrvaka pAtapeAtAnA kartavyanuM pAlana karI zake. ( 'zuddhisamAcAra'mAMnA cidAnaMda sanyAsInA lekhane svataMtrAnuvAda) 148-nisphura samAja paMDita kI pAthI thAthI--kAma kI rahegI nahIM, veDha-upaniSadoM kA niyama na bhAyegA. zikhA-sUtra-dhAriyAM kA, pAyegA DikAnA kaDAM, gau kA rakSaka cAMhI bhakSaka kahAyegA. ga karatA hai jina Arya-puruSAeepara, unakA nizAna bhI na krune se pAyegA. yadi apanAyegA tU satvara achUtAM ko na, niSThura-samAja ! terA nAma miTa jAyegA. ( ''hiMdUpaca'"nA 'rAmAMka'mAM lekhaka:-zrI dharIkSaNu siMha " )

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330 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 149-Adarza kA apamAna kisI Adarza puruSa ke unnata caritra ke parAkrama ke Age manuSyamAtra kA mastaka avazyameva Apa hI jhuka jAtA hai aura usa pUjaya mahApuruSa kI ApatA se mAnava-samudAya use apanA Adarza mAnane lagatA hai. mAnAha ke ucita sammAna ke phalasvarUpa samAja samunnata hotA hai aura samAja ke loge meM zAnti aura sukha kA sAmrAjya sthApita hatA hai kiMtu samAja isa lAbha se tabhI taka gauravAnvita ho sakatA hai, jaba taka samAja ke loga buddhi aura viveka se kAma le kara Adarza puruSa ke Adarza caritra, vimala AcaraNa aura nikapaTa vyavahAra ke apanAne tathA jIvana ko saphala banAne kI ceSTA meM rata rahate haiM. anyathA samAja kI avanati hone lagatI hai, aura Adarza caritra gauravagAthAmAtra hI raha jAte hai--unakA kucha bhI mahattva nahIM rahatA. - aeva samAja ke Adarza puruSa ke jIvana kI pavitra ghaTanA ke asaMbhava aura:a-- narthamUlaka bAteM se bacA rakhanA cAhiye. inake mizraNa se zanaiH zanaiH Adarza puruSa kI ApatA kalaMkita hone lagatI hai bratipracAraka viSa kI mAtrA satya ghaTanAoM meM baDhane lagatI hai, satya- 1 sUrya asatya-dhaTAo se chipa jAtA hai, Adarza jIvana ke anusaraNa meM samAja ke sAdhAraNa laga anahAnI bAta kA svapna dekhane lagate hai aura samAja kramazaH patana ke prApta hatA jAtA hai.. jisa prakAra ane sikake ke calane se acche sikake bAjAra se bAhara hone lagate hai aura dhanarAzipati kA Azraya lete hai, usI prakAra nirmUla aura nisAra bAte ke mizraNa se Adarza puruSa ke jIvana kI sAcI ghaTanAe sarvasAdhAraNa kI buddhi se dara he kara vicArapUrNa lage ke. hRdaya meM sthAna pAtI hai. pramANusvarUpa hama satyaniTa maryAdApuruSottama dazarathanaMdana zrI rAmacaMdrajI ke Adarza caritra ke le sakate hai. Apake caritra meM saMsAra-vikhyAta mahAkavi vAlmIki aura tulasIdAsa ne samAja ke Adaza kA jo namUnA dikhalAyA hai, usameM samAja kI sabhI avasthAo kA citra hai. zrI rAmacaMdrajI kA Adarza aura sarva-sammAnita caritra usa vizvavyApI dharma kA anumodaka aura anucara hai, jisake mAnane meM manuSyakata kAI niyama bAdhaka nahIM hai, jisake mAnane se svArthapUrNa dhArmika jhagaDo kA bheda miTa jAtA hai aura jisameM kisI jAti-vizeSa ke pakSapAta ka. bhAva nahIM hai. aizvaryazAlI rAma kA Adarza jIvana sata-asata ke bheda kA darpaNa aura dharmAdharma ke vicAra kA AdhAra hai. kiMtu Arya vaMzaja-samAja kI patita avasthA meM usa Adarza aura pavitra jIvana kA. bhI utanA hI apamAna huA hai aura ho rahA hai, jitanA bhArata ke prAcIna RSi ke gaurava, upadeza aura Adarzo kA. phalataH saMsAra ke mAnava samAja ke Adarza mahApuruSa ke paramezvara kA avatAra, sAre sukha kA kuMja, manorathe kA kalpavRkSa aura AvAgamana kA muktidAtA mAnate hue bhI hindu-nAmadhArI AryasamAja unake jIvana pavitra aura asatya bAte ke mela se vizuddha rakhane meM samartha nahIM ho sakA. rAmanAma ke japa kara, rAmAyaNa kA pATha kara ke rAma aura sItA ke citrAM para caMdanaphUla caDhA kara aura apane ke rAma ko bhakta ghoSita kara hama usa apamAnapara taha nahIM DAla sakate, je prAtaHsmaraNIya rAmacaMdrajI ke Adarza jIvana meM nimUla aura lajAjanaka bAte ke milAkara kucha avivekI nirbhaya he kara kara rahe hai: aura samAja ke karNadhAra aura vicArazIla yA te manamAre dekhate rahate hai yA protsAhana diyA karate hai. Adarza ke apamAna kA aisA bUrA phala daSTigocara he rahA hai, jisase samAja kI unnati kadApi saMbhava nahIM jAna paDatI, baki AnevAlI saMtAna kA bhaviSya aMdhakAramaya mAlUma hotA hai.

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www wwwww nA Adarza kA apamAna 33 Adarza pura kI AptatA ke Age natamastaka hA, kucha logoM ne unakA saMmAna "paramezvara kA avatAra mAna kara kiyA. yaha satyatA kI sImA ke ullaMdhana kI pahalI avasthA thI. phira te. chAcAritA ne apanA aisA AtaMka jamAyA, ki avatAra kA Adarza bhI bhraSTa he gayA; . ki loga "avatAra' ke saMbaMdha meM nirbhaya ho kara apane mana kI bAteM gaDhane lage-cAhe ve bAteM saMbhava ho yA asaMbhava. unake Age to yaha vicAra thA ki Izvara kI sarvazaktimattA ke liye kucha bhI asaMbhava nahIM.. Aja zrI rAmacaMdrajI kI pUjA, bhakti aura zraddhA ne dUsare hI rUpa meM jora pakaDa hai. isa rUpa meM jina zocanIyA AzcaryabharI bAta kA samAveza hai, unapara vicAra karane se samAja ke patana kA pUrA-pUrA paricaya milatA hai. avatAra meM kaThaNa aura rAma hiMduoM ke paramapUjya. avatAra hai. kRSNa kA caritra zaMgArarasa kA bhAMDAra hai, cAhe vaha kisI kAraNa huA he; paraMtu aba taka rAmabhaktoM ke yaha AnaMda nahIM milatA thA, gAra kI vaha bhaddI lahara unake, jIvana ke pariplAvita nahIM karatI thI aura AnaMdotsava tathA cAritA kA suavasara unake hAtha nahIM AtA thA. zAMta bhI kabataka rahate ? jisa zuMgAra-rasa kA pAna kara ve vaidika gaurava se hAtha dha beThe the, usase khAlI raha, rUkhe svara se rAma-nAma kA jApa kabataka karate rahate ? vaha samaya Aja A hI gayA, jaba rAma ke bhakata bhI kRSNa-bhaktoM kI samAnatA meM zRMgAra kA. khUba AnaMda uDAne lage. rAma ke sAtha sItA kA sammAna baDhA, sItA-rAma "yugala-sarakArakI upAdhi se vibhUSita hue, narottama rAmajI rAmalalA banAye gaye, kaNa kI gepiyoM ke samAna rAma kI madInI sakhiye utpanna huI, rAma kahabara meM sulAye jane lage, sakhiyAM se killola karane lage, bIsavIM sadI * meM bhI apane sasura, sAsa, sAle Adi ke nAte kA moda manAne lage aura makSa dete-dete beTA-- : beTI, pitA-patI bhI dene lage. ina bAte ke pracAra meM kevala ajJAni kA hI hAtha nahIM rahA; vidyA-bejha DhonevAle ne thI bharapUra sahAyatA dI. dhaniyAM ne rAmajanma, rAma-vivAha, rAma-kehabara, rAma-kalevA Adi meM cha khelakara dhana de, AnaMda manAyA aura pustaka-prakAzake ne baMda kare apane Adarza puruSa ke caritrapara kucha bhI dhyAna na de, kiMcita lAbha kI preraNA se Ina nimUla aura apamAnajanaka bAteM ke pracAra meM sahAyatA pahuMcAnevAlI pustaka ke prakAzita kiyA. sAtha hI jina loga ke prasiddhi kA aura keAI mArga nahIM dikhAI 5DatA thA, ve dauDakara sADI-ghuMgharu patana, rAmajI kI sakhiyAM bana AratI le, rAma-bhakti meM masta thirakane lage, rone lage, sisakane lage aura tarane lage. kyA vicArazIlatA hai ! jisa deza ke puruSa ke AcaraNa se saMsAra ke puruSa ke AcAra kI zikSA lenI thI, vahIM ke puruSa bhakti meM masta laheMgA-sADI pahane, bhagavAna kI sakhiye. bana maTaka-maTaka kara bhagavAna ko rijhA rahe hai, jisa deza ke RSi ke zAstroM kI samAnatA ke graMtha saMsAra ke kisI bhAga ke vidvAna ne Ajataka utpanna nahIM kiye, nahIM ke lega Aja ramara rAjA tere pichavaravA' ke AlApa meM masta ho rahe hai, jisa deza ke dArzanika ne paramAtmA aura AtmA ke vikaTa prazna ke saMsAra meM sabase pahale sulajhAne kA gaurava prApta kiyA, vahIM ke loga jIvAtmA ke bhI pUrNa paramAtmA mAna, usakI maryAdA ke bhI naSTa kara rahe hai. jahAM ke yogiyoM ne paramAtmA kI prApti kA mArga-yoga batalAkara varSe tapazcaryA se iMdriya kA sAdhana kiyA, vahIM ke manamAnI bAte ke pracAraka mokSa ke saude ke sAdhAraNa mUlya meM bhega-vilAsa meM lipta hekara mola le lenakI hekaDI bharate hai. - je kucha he, aMdhabhakti aura guNAnurUpa upAsanA, jJAna aura ajJAna, satyakarmAnuSThAna aura hekaDI kA bharanA, bhinna-bhi vastuoM hai. samAja kA vAstavika lAbha pratyeka dazA meM pahelI " ,

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(332 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo bAta ke mAnane meM hI hai. nimUla bAta kA pracAra kisI Adarza puruSa ke jIvana ke sAtha karanA usake Adarza ke naSTa karanA hai. yahI kAraNa hai ki Adarza puru zrIrAmacaMdrajI ke caritra kA apamAna kara bhAI bhAI ke prANu kA grAhaka bana baThatA hai, putra pitA ke rakta ko pyAsA rahatA hai, mAtA aura putra meM naisargika prema kA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai, rAjA ane uttaradAyitva ke nahIM pahacAnatA, prajA atyAcArI rAjya se pIDita hotI rahatI hai, samAja meM adharma aura pAkhaMDa kA pracAra jora pakaDatA jAtA hai aura hindu samAja apane Aryagaurava ke be kara apamAnita ho rahA hai. samAja kA punaruddhAra pAkhaMDa ke tyAga aura satya ke grahaNa meM hai, samAja ke loge kA jIvana zuddha honA Adarza puruSa ke jIvana kI saccI ghaTanAo ke anusaraNa se -saMbhava hai aura samAja kI sukha-zAMti Apta puruSa ke apamAna ke dUra karane meM hai. ("hiMdapaMca"nA "rAmAMkamAM lekhaka:-pAMDeya rAmAvatAra zarmA bI. e.) 15 -bhagavAna rAmacaMdra bhagavAna rAmacaMdrajI ka maryAdA--puruSottama kahA hai. unake pavitra nAma kI surasaritA ne sAre manuSyajIvana ke pavitra kara diyA hai. bhagavAna ne nararUpa dhAraNa kara usa zarIra kI daivI saMbhAvanA ko prakAzita kara usake deva-durlabha bane diyA. AIye, Aja unake janma kI pukyatithi meM unake jIvana para kSaNika dRSTipAta kara unakA janma-mahotsava manAye aura usase upadeza grahaNa kara apane jIvana ko saphala banAyeM. zrIrAmacaMdrajI kartavya-parAyaNa to the hI, kiMtu unhoMne kaSTamaya jIvana vyatIta kara ke saMsAra ko duHkha kA mahattva batalAyA. zrIrAma ne apane upadeza meM nara-tana kI mahimA gA kara batalAyA hai, ki usakA uddeza viSaya-bheAga nahI hai. dekhiye - baDe bhAga mAnuSa tana pAvA, sura-dulabha saba graMtha hI gAvA sAdhana-dhAma mokSa kara dvArA, pAIna jihi paraloka saMvArA, yahi tana kara phala viSaya na bhAI, svargahu sva5 aMta du:khadAi; nara-tana gAya viSaya mana dahIM, palaTi sudhA te zaTha viSa lehIM. tAhi kabahu bhala kahe na keI, guja gae parisa mani seI zrI rAmacaMdrajIne isa upadeza ko apane jIvana meM caritArtha kara saMsAra ke batalA diyA, ki mAnava-zarIra se kyA-kyA ho sakatA hai. pahalI bAra hama unakI vinayazIlatA kA paricaya parazurAma-saMvAda meM pAte haiM. dhanuSa ke tADane kA durlabha kAryo kara ke bhI parazura saMmukha vinaya kA vyavahAra, apanI zakita meM vizvAsa rakhate aura parazurAmajI kI darpoti sunate hue jina zabdo dvArA karate haiM ve unakI vinayazIlatA kA pUrA paricaya dete hai, aura yaha vinayazIlatA dekhakara hameM zraddhA se natamastaka he jAnA paDatA hai. te kahate hai-- " "nAtha zaMbhu-dhanubhaMjana hArA, huI hai keu Ika dAsa tihAro." aura- rAma ramApati kara dhanu leha, khaMcahu cApa miTe saMdeDU kakara apanI zakti kA paricaya dete hai. ItanI zakti rakhate hue bhI vinaya karate rahe. zakti rakhate hue kSamA karane meM mahattva hai. aisA duSkara kArya kara vivAha kiyA, ayodhyA Ave, rAja-tilaka kA samaya AyA, sArI prajA aura maMtrIvarga unake anukUla aura anurAgI thA. rAjya ke liye unakA svAbhAvika adhikAra thA. svayaM mahArAja dazaratha kI ora se prastAva thA. aisI dazA meM banavAsa ke Adeza ke sarapara rakha, apanI udAratA-dhIratA kA paricaya diyA.

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anurodha 333 : yadi te thoDA sA hicakicAhe, to dazarathajI apane bacana se phira jAte; kiMtu unhoMne saputra kI bhAMti unakA apanA daDhavrata pAlana karane meM sahAyatA dI; harSa se vana-gamana kiyA; vimAtA kekeyI kI kuTilatA aura vyaMgakti para dhyAna na de, unake bhI kauzalyA kI bhAMti Adara diyA bharatajI ke dalabala sahita Ane para umake prati jarA bhI zaMkA na kI aura phira loge ke samajhAne para bhI apane saMkalpa se na phire. akhaMDa rAjaya ke vAMcachanIya. sukha aura vana ke bhAvI duHkha ne unake mana ko jarA bhI vicalita na kiyA, vana meM jAkara sItA-haraNa kA duHkha sahanA paDA. une duHkha prakaTa kara yaha batalA diyA, ki dRDha-trata, satya-saMkalpa aura tyAgI he kara bhI unameM manuSya kA sA komala bhAva vartamAna thA. sugrIva kI maitrI kI, usakA rAjya usake soMpA, laMkA para caDhAI kI, lakSmaNajI ke zakti lagana para zoka se vikala hue, isameM Apane bhrAtR neha aura mAnavI bhAvAM kA paricaya diyA. baDe parizrama se laMkApara vijaya-lAbha kiyA, phira usa rAjya ke bhI apane liye na rakhA, zaraNAgata vibhISaNa ke sauMpa diyA. jaba unhoMne apane rAjya ko hI tiraskAra kara diyA thA, to dUsare ke rAjya ke liye mana kese vicalita kara * sakate the ! laMkA se ghara lauTe, prema se prajApAlana karane lage, itane meM hI eka dhobI kI bAta suna, lokamata kA itanA Adara kiyA, ki priyatamAM sItA ko bhI, jinake pIche samudra para pUla bAMdhane aura laMkA vijaya karane kA kaSTa uThAyA gayA thA, vanavAsa de diyA. kahA jAtA hai, ki sItAjI ke sAtha anyAya huA; kiMtu jaba hama isa para dhyAna dete haiM, te dekhate hai, ki rAjA hete hue bhI unhoMne ekapatnIvrata pAlana niyA: dUsarA vivAha na kiyA. rAjasUya-dakSa meM bhI sItAjI kI hI svarNa--mUrti sthApita kI. uhone sItAjI ke duHkha diyA, to svayaM bhI sukha nahIM uThAyA. unake apanI kIti kI bhI itanI parvAha na thI, kiMtu ve apane ujajavala vaMza kI .. zabha kAti para kalaMka nahIM lagAnA cAhate the. isa liye dhAbI ke kathana ke kAraNa agniparIkSA aura usase baDhakara svayaM sItAjI kI parvAha na kara jIvanabhara du:kha uThAyA. unhone sacaritra, aura karma-parAyaNa ho kara bhI ItanA du:kha sahA, Isane mana kI kIti ke pratyeka bhAratIya AtamA ke hRdaya-paTa para aMkita kara diyA. Ae, Aja hama unake pavitra Adarza ko apane hadaya maMdira meM sthApita kara asalI janma-mahotsava manAye ! ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "rAmAMkamAM lekhaka:-zrIgulAbarAyajI, ema. e. ela. ela. bI.) 151-anurodha nAtha! bhArata mahuM Azu padhArahu. Arata hIM saba bhAratavAsI, aba nija rUpa dikhAvaha. dhana aru jana se hIna bhaye hai, lakhi yaha deza saMvArahu dIna-baMdhu kahalAI nAtha! tuma, dInana-kaSTa nasAvahu. patana kiye ari dharama hamAre, se avilaMba bacAvahu satya karahu gItA kI vANa, bhArata-bhAgya jagAvaha puni-puni binati "karNa karata hai, tA pe dhyAna lagAvahu, aba jani kara ati dera nAtha tuma, vegi dayA karI dhAvahu. ("hiMdupaca"nA "rAmAMkamAM lekhaka-kI devanArAyaNa lAla "ka")

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334 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 15ra-gurukula ane kulapati kevA hoya? ApaNI prAcIna keLavaNInI paddhati judA prakAranI hatI. yajJopavIta dhAraNa karAvyA pachI 7 varSane brAhmaNakumAra tathA 9 varSane kSatriyakumAra pitAnAM mAbApa tathA gharano tyAga karI gurunA AzramamAM jaIne nivAsa karato hato, tyAM eka prakAranI navIna sRSTimAM tene praveza thato hato. gurune Ama kudaratanI kaI kRpAvALA sthAnamAM-nadIne kinAre ke keAI vana-upavanamAM sAdhAraNa rIte hato. gunA AzramavAsI thayA pachI mana, vacana tathA karmathI akhaMDa brahmacarya pALavAnI tene pratijJA hatI tathA gurunI AjJAmAM rahIne 6 zAstra tathA cauda vidyAnuM. jJAna te bALakane saMpAdana karavAnuM hatuM. snAna, saMdhyA, japa, homa ityAdi karmo karavAmAM tathA zAstranA adhyayanamAM gurunI AjJAnusAra tene tamAma kALa nirgamana karavAno hato. gurunA AzramamAM yAdavakumAra zrIkRSNacaMdra tathA garIba brAhmaNane dIkaro sudAme bane sarakhA gaNAtA hatA. guru tathA gurupatnInI sevA karavI, AzramamAM bALako mATe bhikSA mAgI lAvavI, vanamAM jaI puSpa tathA yajJamATe indhana temaja kANe lAvavAM tathA AzramanAM jaLAzayo ane vATikAo svaccha rAkhavAM, e chAtronAM mukhya kartavya gaNAtAM. hAthe pANI bharI svayaMpAkI banavAnuM paNa brahmacArIone zIkhavavAmAM AvatuM hatuM. A citra eka kavinI manodazAmAMthI ubhuM kareluM kalpanAcitra nathI. paNa ApaNI itihAsaprasiddha saMskAranI praNAlInuM sAmAnya dRSTAMta che. rAjAonA kumAre, maMtrIo tathA samRddhizALI vyApArIonA putro ane garIbanA dIkarAo sau pitAnA gurukuLamAM-potAnI zALAmAM sarakhApaNuM bhegavatA hatA. eka ja prakArane kharAka, eka ja prakAranuM jIvana tathA eka ja prakAranI dharmabhAvanA saune mATe niyukta karavAmAM AvelI hatI. ApaNe Arya dezanA gauravanA madhyAhanakALanA A citramAMthI mukhya be siddhAMto tarI Ave che, ke je siddhAMta dareka AgaLa vadhelA dezamAM adyApisudhI svIkAravAmAM Ave che. prathamane siddhAMta e che ke, dareka vidyAnuM zikSaNa ApavAmAM zikSaNa ApanAra puruSa pote uMcA cAritravALA tathA vizuddha bhAvanAvALo hovo joIe; ane jeTalA pramANamAM zikSaNa ApanAra zakhta uMcI naitika keTIne hoya, teTalA pramANamAM zikSaNa vadhAre asarakAraka thAya che. bIje siddhAMta e che ke, vidyAthI avasthAmAM pratyeka bALakane zuddha brahmacarya paLAvI duniyAdArInA bhAgavilAsathI tene dUra rAkhI jeTaluM banI zake teTaluM sAduM ane saraLa jIvana gALatAM zIkhavavuM. prAcIna jamAnAnA A be siddhAMta pALavAmAM jeTale aMze nyUnatA Ave eTaleja aMze te keLavaNInAM pariNAmo harakoI prajAne ochAM saMtoSakAraka nIvaDe. te jamAnAmAM AvAM gurukulo athavA to RSikulo tarapha lokono asAdhAraNa AdarabhAva hato ane prajAnI udAratA temaja rAjyanI sahAyatA upara A prakAranI saMsthAonA nibhAva thatuM hatuM. AvI saMsthAo calAvanArAo evA pavitra puruSo hatA ke teone lakSmI, mAna ke samRddhinI paravA na hatI. teone jJAnabhaMDAra eja teonuM sarvasva dhana hatuM, ane teonuM brahmateja evuM anupama hatuM ke cakravatI rAjAonA rAjamukuTo teonA caraNe arpaNa thatA hatA. e jamAnAmAM AjanI mAphaka sAdhananI tANa keI paNa vidyArthIne paDatI na hatI. pachInA kALamAM grIka, sIthIana tathA araba ane tyArapachI paThANa, aphaghAna tathA megalonA A deza upara humalAo uparAupara thatAM Arya saMskAro dhIme dhIme naSTa thavA mAMDyA. (tA. 19-4-1928 nA "lohANA hitecchu mAMthI)

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335 rAmAyaNa aura prajAtaMtra 153-rAmAyaNa aira prajAtaMtra rAmAyaNa-kAla kA nizcaya abhitaka nahIM huA hai. kucha vidvAne aura vizeSakara hiMduo kA vizvAsa hai, ki rAmAyaNa kI racanA usI samaya huI thI, jisa samaya bhagavAna rAmacaMdra ayodhyA meM rAjya karate the. isake viparIta kucha vidvAna rAmAyaNa kA racanA-kAla zrIrAma se bahuta pIche kA batAte haii. unake kathAnAnusAra rAmAyaNa ke race kevala do hajAra varSa hue hai; paraMtu jisa prakAra hamAre pAsa hiMdUo ke vizvAsa ko amAnya karane ke liye koI vizeSa pramANa nahIM hai, usI prakAra hamAre liye dUsare vidvAne kI kalpita ukti ke svIkAra karanA bhI asaMbhava hai. unakI nIMva kevala anumAna aura kalpanApara nirdhArita hai; astu avizvasanIya hai. eka dUsarA prazna yaha uThatA hai, ki kayA rAmAyaNa ke racayitA-Adikavi vAlmIki vahI hai, jinakA varNana rAmAyaNa meM milatA hai? yaha prazna bhI vicAraNIya che; kAMki prAcInakAla meM RSi ke gotra unake pUrva ke nAmapara hI rakhe jAte the, aura yaha prathA hiMdUo meM abataka calI AtI hai. astu, bahuta saMbhava hai, ki Adikavi vAlmIki rAmAyaNa ke vAlmIki se bhinna unake sagotrI hAM.. rAma-kAlacAhe Aja se de lAkha varSa kA ho, cAhe kala kA; paraMtu IsameM tanIka bhi sadeha nahIM ki rAmAyaNa ke racayitA baDe bhArI vidvAna the-unhe rAjanIti, dharmanIti aura samAjanIti kA pUrNa jJAna thA; aura yadi hama kahe ki rAmAyaNa-kAla meM vahI rAjya-vyavasthA thI, je zrIvAlmIki ne rAmAyaNa meM varNana kI hai, te anucita na hogA. veda bhagavAna rAjya-vyavasthA ke saMbaMdha meM kahate hai "iMdro jayAti na parAjayAtA-adhirAjo rAjasu raajyaate|| rA ya varagho paraco namo veda " (atharva. 6-10-98-1) arthAta "he manuSyo ! je isa manuSyasamudAya meM zatru se parAjita na ho sake, sarvopari 'virAjamAna, prakAzamAna tathA prazaMsanIya guNa, karma evaM svabhAvavAlA hai, usIkA sabhApati arthAt rAjA banAye." sArAMza yaha, ki veda meM prajA-sattAtmaka zAsana-praNAlI kA Adeza diyA gayA hai. IsI kI vistRta vyAkhyA hameM smRti Adi dharma-zAstroM meM milatI hai, jisake sthAnAbhAva ke kAraNa hama pradarzita karane meM asamartha hai. hameM isa lekha meM rAmAyaNa-kAla kI hI rAjyavyavasthA para prakAza DAlanA hai. astu. Age hama usIke saMbaMdha meM kaheMge, jisase vartamAna kausila-paripATI kI prazaMsA kara tathA prAcIna rAjyapraNAlI kI rAjansattA kahakara, haMsI uDAne vAle achI taraha samajha jAyeMge ki, taba aura aba kI rAjya-vyavasthA meM keAI vizeSa aMtara nahIM thA. hama te yahAM taka kahane ko taiyAra hai, ki usa samaya prajA ke lAbhAlAbha ke atirikta rAjA apanI gRhasthI se saMbaMdha rakhanevAlI bAta meM bhI prajA kI AjJA zirodhAryuM karate the. kahane kA tAtparya yaha, ki usa samaya prajA ke Isa samaya se kahIM adhika adhikAra prApta the. hama apane Isa kathana kI puSTi meM rAmAyaNa ke kucha pramANa dete hai: (1) rAjA dazaratha bUDhe hue hai, aba unheM apane jIvana kA bharosA nahIM hai aura unakI IcchA apane parama priya putra zrIrAma ke rAjyasana para biThAne kI hai. rAjA maMtrImaMDala aura prajA-pratinidhi kI sabhA karate hai. ItanA hI nahIM varana apanI prajA kA mahatva baDhAne ke liye apane adhIna rAjAo kA bhI usa sabhA meM bUlAte hai ! aba jarA rAja usa bhASaNa para dhyAna dIjiye, je ukta sabhA meM dete haiM. te kahate haiM -

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336 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo * ne apane pUrvajo ke AdarzAnusAra apane samasta sukha aura svArthI kA tyAga kara ke thAzakti prajA kI rakSA kI hai tathA samasta jagata kI zubhecchA rakhate hue Isa rAjaya-chatra kI chAyA meM Isa zarIra ke vRddhAvasthAtaka pahuMcAyA hai. aba merI IcchA hai, ki Isa jINuM zarIra ke prajA-pAlana kI ciMtA se mukta kara vizrAma dU! astu. meM Apa saba loge kI anumati se apane putra rAma ke prajAhita kA kAma saupanA cAhatA dU. yadi Apa saba lega yogya samajhate hAM. to meM kala hI sabere rAma ke yuvarAja-pada kA abhiSeka kara dU.......... di Apa lega mere isa vicAra ke ucita samajhate hAM te apanI anumati dIjiye, aura yadi ApakA vicAra vibhinna ho, to batAye-mujhe kayA karanA ucita hai ? merI icchA rAma ke rAjyAbhiSeka karane kI hai. to bhI Apa lega aisA vicAra kIjIe, jisase sabakA hita ho; kayAMki rAga-dveSarahita madhyastha puruSa kI saMmati adhika kalyANakArI hotI hai." - rAjA dazaratha ane prakAra vinamrabhAva se zrIrAma ko rAjyAbhiSeka karane kI saMmati mAMgate. hai; aura sabhA saMmati de detI hai. taba ghaNu karate hai. (2) laMkA kA rAjA-rAvaNa rAkSasa thA. usakI uchuMkhalatA saMsAra-vidita hai, tathApi vikaTa samasyA upasthita hone para vaha apane sabhAsada phI saMmati letA thA. sItAharaNa ke viSaya meM, yadi sabhAsada ne asammati de dI hatI, te zAyada rAma-rAvaNa yuddha ne hatA; paraMtu rAvaNa ke durdeva ke kAraNuM usakI sabhA meM prAya: sabhI sadasya "jI hujUra" the. kevala vibhISaNa aisA thA, je sI aura hitakara bAta kahane meM nahIM cUkatA thA; paraMtu vibhISaNe rAvaNu kA choTA bhAI. thA, Isaliye rAvaNa samajhatA thA, ki vaha rAjyapara Adhipatya jamAne ke liye esI salAha detA hai. Isaliye vaha usakI saMmati amAnya kara ke "jI hujUra' kI salAha para kAyama rahatA thA. - (3) pitA ke vacanAnusAra cauda varSa kA banavAsa bhegakara zrIrAma ayodhyA Ate hai aura rAye kA sArA bejha apane upara le lete hai. cAra era rAmarAjya kI prazaMsA hotI hai, saba zrIrAma kA yazagAna karate hai; paraMtu eka dina zrIrAma ne eka rAjadUtadvArA prajA meM apanI niMdA hatI sunI-"rAjA ne rAvaNu ke saMgrAma meM mArakara sItA ke phira ghara meM rakha liyA, so ThIka nahIM kiyA. cAhe jo kucha ho, sItA ke rAvaNa ne sparza avazya hI kiyA hogA. isapara vicAra taka na kara ke sItAka ghara meM rakha lenA unake liye yogya nahIM hai. rAvaNane jise balAta apanI goda meM baiThA haraNa kiyA thA, usa sItA kA sparza zrIrAma ke kaise sukhakara hotA hai ? aisI sItA ke liye rAmake hadaya meM kese prema bharA huA hai? hama te apanI patni ke aise caritra sahana nahIM kara sakate." - isa lokApavAda ne zrIrAma ke hadaya ke vyathita kara diyA. unhoMne maMtriya se dUta ke vacana kI satyatA kA patA lagavAyA. ve isa samaya vikaTa sthiti meM che. je vicArate the-pahale meM prajA kA rAjA dU yA sItA kA pati ? zrIrAma svayaM vicAravAna the. unheM nizcaya thA, ki sItA nirdoSa, pavitra aura patibhaktA he; paraMtu te nItijJa the aura janate the- ___" yadyadAcarati zreSThastattadevetaro janaH / sa yatpramANaM kurute lokastadanuvartate // " arthAta "(baDe) pukha je kArya karate hai, yahI karma dUsare loga karate hai, aura je pramANa ve sthira kara jAte haiM, unhIM kA saMsAra meM anukaraNa hotA hai." astu. prajA ke kalyANa ke liye zrIrAma ne sItA kA parityAga karanA hI ucita samajhA. ve lamaNuka bulA kara sItA ke bane che. Ane kI AjJA dete hue kahate hai:-" bhAI lakSmaNa ! sItA kI pavitratA kI parIkSA karane ke liye maine use agni meM praveza karAyA thA aura tumahAre sAmane hI. agnideva ne use pavitra batAyA thA....... merA aMtarAtmA bhI jAnatA hai ki sItA zuddha satI aura. yazasvI hai, isI liye maine use svIkAra kiyA thA aura use le kara ayodhyA AyA thA; paraMtu prajA--hita mujhe aisA (sItA-parityAga) karane ke vivaza karatA hai."

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AvAhana 337 nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn yaha hai AryajAti ke prajAtaMtra kA Adarza, jisake Age sAre saMsAra ke natamastaka jAnA paDatA hai. hama pUchate hai, ki thA saMsAra kI vartamAna prajAtaMtra-praNAlI meM itanA ucca Adaza hai ? kisa prajAtaMtra ke pradhAna ne rASTra ke hita ke liye apane svArtha ke tilAMjali dI hai ? hAM, yaha te huA hai; svArtha para AkramaNa (nepara pradhAna mahodaya iratIpha de kara alaga he gaye haM. astu. rAma-rAjya eka Adarza prajAtaMtra-rAjya thA, IsameM tanika bhI saMdeha nahIM hai. eka rAmAyaNa hI nahIM, purANu Adi anya aitihAsika graMtha meM bhI hameM prajAsattAmaka rAjayapraNAlI ke astitva kA pUrA patA calatA hai. yadi kahA jAya ki prAcIna bhArata prajAtaMtra kA hI piSaka rahA hai, te atyuti na hogI. Izvara phira zIdhra hI, bhArata meM prajAtaMtra sthApita kare-vahI hamArI prArthanA hai !! ( "hiMdUpaMca" nA "rAmAM ka" mAM lekhaka:-zrIyuta harizaMkara nAgara) 154-AvAhana atyAcAra apanA bhISaNa naMga nAca nAca rahA thA, nyAya kA anyAya se tumula yuddha che rahA thA, dharmapara adhama DaMkA pITakara dhAvA bola rahA thA, nAriye-abalAo ke satItva-dhama kI pAvika rAkSase ke dvArA lUMTa hai rahI thI, RSi-muni evaM bhaktagaNu atyAcAra se thara thara kAMpa rahe the, pUjApATha yA bhagavajanakI AhaTa jAte hI nRzaMsa daityagaNa dhAvA bela, devasthAne ke naSTa-bhraSTa aura apavitra kara DAlate the, bhakata ke prANu bhI saMkaTa meM the. pApabhAra se mAtA vasuMdharA vyAkula-vikala he, trAhi trAhi kara uThI thI-cAra era hAhAkAra macA huA thA. paristhiti baDI hI vikaTa he rahI thI. ThIka, isI vikaTa paristhiti ke avasara para, IsI madhura madhu mAsa kI navamI ke dina, RturAja vasaMta kI nirAlI zabhA meM, navapala se suzobhita vRkSa-rAzi se paripUrNa saba sukha kI dhAma ayodhyA nagarI meM kSatriya-kula-sUrya cakravatI mahArAja dazaratha ke yahAM tamane trika tApUnA vinAzAya ca durAma' aura "dharma saMsthApanArthI"--avatAraliyA thA. tumhAre prakaTa hote hI he dazaratha-naMdana rAma ! ekAeka atyAcAra kA hadaya kAMpa uThA, daityagaNa dahala uThe, anyAya dhabarA uThA, adharma akulA uThA; saMtrasta deva, RSi aura muni sukhI he gaye; evaM rAkSasI atyAcAroM se pIDita vasuMdharA prasanna ho gayI. pApa apanA aMta jAna, apanI rakSA kA upAya socane lagA; atyAcArI, anyAyI, dharmabhraSTa evaM devasthAne ke naSTa-bhraSTa tathA apavitra karanevAle apanA kAla AyA jAna, kAMpa uThe; adharma, atyAcAra, anAcAra, avicAra aura anyAya kI sadeha mUrti, dharma aura dharmAtmA ke dhvaMsa ke liye ughata laMkA kA rAjA rAvaNa bhI, jisane apane bala-parAkrama aura anyAyapUrNa anIti se sArI sAMsArika zakti ko jIta kiyA thA, anAyAsa hI cauMka uThA. usakI aMtarAtmA deha-piMjara meM taDapaDA uThI aura mRtyu kI vibhISikA usake mAnasa netro ke Age nRtya karane lagI. rAma! aise hI bhISaNa dudina meM evuM atyAcAra ke zAsanakAla meM temane mahArAja ke yahAM janma liyA thA. tuma bhU-bhAra haraNa karane Aye the, dharma kI rakSA karane Ave che; deva-RSi, sAdhu-mahAtmA evaM bhakto ke detyAM ke atyAcAroM se bacAne ke liye prakaTa e che: jagata ke sahastro nahIM, lAkho-karoDa prANiye ke duDa pracaMDa atyAcAriyAM ke anyAya kI cakkI meM pIsane se bacAne ke liye Aye the. tumane apane praNa kI rakSA karI. tumane sukha-aizvaryA bhegane kI avasthA meM-bharI javAnI meM-rAjyasukha ke lAta mAra, kaThina vanavAsa ke sAdara aMgIkAra kara, mAtA-pitA kI AjJA zu. 22

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338 zubhasaMgraha bhAga trIjo mAna, suputra hone kA pramANu de diyA thA. vana meM jA kara tumane ekatA kA mUlamaMtra bajA kela- bhIla-kirAta-au maura-bAna taka ko susaMgaThita kara liyA. zavarI ke jUThe bera khA, niSAda ke gale laga aura deva-drohI rAvaNa ke bhrAtA vibhISaNa che apanA kara achUtoddhAra kI pahalI zikSA dI thI. tumane saMsAra ke dikhalA diyA thA, ki saMsAra meM koI bhI prANI cheTA, nIca, achata yA aspRzya nahIM hai. tumane hara kAma meM palapala meM kSaNakSaNa meM Adarza dikhalAyA aura maryAdA kI rakSA kI aura apane maryAdA-puruSottama nAma ke sArthaka kiyA. bhagavana! Aja tumahArI pavitra janmatithi hai; Aja meM tumhAre eka-eka carita yAda Ate hai, hama apanI Aja kI dazA dekha, vyAkula ho uThate hai. Aja hama apanI dazApara AMsu bahAne lagate hai aura apane uddhAra ke liye ghabarAye hue cAroM ora dekhane lagate hai. hamArA uddhAra karanevAlA, hameM dAsatA kI beDi se mukta karanevAlA, hamameM saMgaThana karAnevAlA, hamArI maiM-bahino ke satItva kI rakSA karanevAlA evaM hamAre upara honevAle atyAcAraanyAya kA damana karanevAlA Aja kAI nahIM dikhAI paDatA. prabho ! Aja hama patita ho rahe hai; saMsAra kI dRSTi meM hama tucchAtituccha, nIcAtinIca, upahAsAspada aura niMdita ho rahe che. hama jUThe abhimAna aura vyartha ke dharmADaMbara meM cUra ho rahe hai. hamAre pApe ne hamAre jJAna, viveka evaM buddhipara tamasa kA paradA DAla diyA hai. hama tumahAre anaMta rU5 ke bhakta prahalAda kI nAMI apane parAye meM, khaMDa meM, khaMbha meM, pRthvI meM, mitra meM, zatru meM, brAhmaNa meM, zudra meM vyApaka nahIM dekhate. kiMtu rAma! Itane patita hene para bhI hama tuhe nahIM bhUle. janma se maraNa-paryata hama tumha kisI-na-kisI bahAne yAda kara hI lete haiM. mRtyu hone para bhI "rAmanAma satya hai kI vani se vAyumaMDala bhara diyA jAtA hai, para jIvana-samApti ke dina hameM yaha jJAna ho kara hI kayA lAbha hai, ki isa asAra saMsAra meM kevala tumhAre kArya hI satya hai aura saba mithyAprapaMca hai; tuma hI jagat kI sRSTi, sthiti aura laya ke kAraNa -tuma hI saba kucha hai ! Isa satya kI anubhUti yadi hameM jIviddazA meM hai aura hama tumhAre caritra ke samajha sake, te saMbhava hai, ki hama tumhAre sanikaTa hone kI ceSTA kare. kucha bhI ho. he rAma! yaha hamArA hI saubhAgya hai ki tuma hamAre deza meM, hamAre hA kara utpanna hue the aura sAre saMsAra ke sAmane apanA uccAtiucca Adaza 2kha gaye the. hama una Adarzo ke bhUla gaye hai; isIliye Aja hamArI yaha che. bhagavana ! jisa dina hama apane pahacAna kara uTha khaDe hoMge, usI dina hamAre yahAM dazarathase pitA, kauzalyAsI mAtA, bharata-lamaNase bhAI, satIziromaNi sItArI deviyAM aura durdAnta atyAcArI rAvaNa jese tyAM ke atyAcAra se pRthvI kA bhAra halakA karanevAle tumhAre sarIkhe mahApuruSa haze. aeva he prabhu! eka bAra phira Ao, mAtA AdyAzakti ke sAtha bhArata meM A aura hindu-dharma hiMdU-jAti, hindu-saMskRti kI rakSA karane Ao, hamArA uddhAra karane Ae. hameM saMgaThana kA mUlamaMtra batalAne Ao, apane Adarzo, ke eka vAra phira hamAre sAmane rakhane Ao aura A ekabAra phira rAma-rAjya kI jhalaka dikhalA, saMsAra ke cakita karane ! ('hiMdUpaMca"nA "rAmAMkana agralekhamAMthI)

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33 puruSottama rAma, Ao! 155-puruSottama rAma, Ao ! he saMpUrNa sRSTi ke roma-roma meM ramaNa karanevAle maryAdApuruSottama rAma! tumhArI pAvana janmatithi rAmanavamI AvI aura calI gai, kiMtu tuma nahIM Ave. meM nahIM samajha rahA thA, ki anya va kI bhAMti Isa varSa bhI usa sukha-zAMtipradA zubha tithi kI sirpha smRti manA kara kahI saMteSa kara lenA paDegA. kyA abataka bhI Isa abhAge deza kI durgati sImA para nahIM pahaMcI hai ? nAtha ! aba Isa prakAra upekSA kI dRSTi se isakI era nahIM dekhanA paDegA. de, apane krIDA-niketana, jananI janmabhUmi kI ora eka bAra dRSTipAta kara dekho ! ! IsakI dardanAka durgati kesI dayanIya avasthA meM pahuMca gaI hai. kayA meM lakSmI bhI tumake sikA smaraNa nahIM dilAtI? hAM, ve kyAM aisA karaMgI ? ve to svayaM hI rUDa kara yahAM se calI gaI, aura apane sAtha hI Apako bhI apane pitA ke ghara meM le baDI: para Apake isa taraha mauna nahIM honA cAhIe. jisa pavitra RSi-bhUmi bhArata kI goda meM temane bAlakrIDA kI thI, Aja vahAM anIti kA akhADA AbAda hai. phUTa ne lUTa kara usake ghara-ghara kI bhikhArIne banA kara bhI saMtoSa nahIM pAyA. isake kamala kusuma-kalevara para krAnti khula kara khelI. prANimAtra anIti ke pene paMjhe se paridhita ho karAha rahe che. svArtha ne svarNa-maMdira se parNakuTIra taka para apanA eTala adhikAra jamA kara IsakI miTTI palIda kara dI. bana-vIrAna aura nagara-nagara mazAna meM pariNata ho gaye. satI ke satItva lUTe jAne lage. lebI-laMpaTa kI lela-rasanA lAra TapakAne lagI. dharma kA dharohara dharA-garbha meM vilIna ho gayI. gauo kI guhAra para pAle paDa gaye aura nyAyanIti ke kArapara tAle ja diye gaye. drohI dAna ke atyAcAra se jarjarIbhUta kAyA kaMpita he uDI. aura aba IsakA yaha cirakaMpana isake patana ke agAdha atala kI ora khiMcane lagA. jahAM mAkhana-misarI kI vRSTi hotI thI, dUdha-dahIM kI nadI umaDatI thI, vahAM Aja usake dazana bhI dabha ho rahe haiM. je svataMtratA kI coTIpara caDhakara apanI vizva-vijayI dhvani se dahADatA thA, Aja vaha gulAmI kI guphA meM dama dabA kara dabakA baiThA hai. loga isakI adhogati para haMsate -sika hasate hI nahIM, aMgulI uThAkara dhRNAMbharI dRSTi se dekhate haiM; para yaha apanI napuMsakatApara karavaTe bhI nahIM badalatA. jahAM kabhI tumane deva-dAna ke samara ke dekha, satya kI rakSA me: talavAra uThAyI thI, Aja vahAM nitya dADhI-ceTI kA bhISaNa saMgrAma hatA hI rahetA hai, jisakI vibhISikA uttarottara bhayAvaha hotI ja rahI che. tuma hI batAo, ki aba kyA hone ke bAkI rahyA ? jahAM prema kA pArAvAra umaDatA thA, vahAM chala kI marabhUmi dikhAI paDatI hai, jisakI jalatI hacha lakI lapaTa svarga-pAna ke bhI jalA kara bhasmIbhUta kara cUkI hai. nAtha ! aba vilaMba karane se pralaya kA tAMDava AraMbha ho jAyegA. prabhA ! zIdhra eka bAra IsakI era AMkheM pheriye, jisase Isake sAre saMkaTa dUra jAyeM aura phira he apane pUrvagaurava ko prApta kara sake. krAMti kI kAyA kaTa jAyeM, zAMti ke sadana basa jAyeM aura rAma-rAjya kA mukha sAmane A jAyeM. rAjA-prajA meM, bhAI-baMdhuM meM, mitra-maMDalI meM, pitA-putra meM, parija-paDosI meM premagaMgA bahane lage. nAtha ! aba vilaMba kA samaya nahIM hai ! ! ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "rAmAMka'mAM lekhaka zrIyuta jagadIza jhA "vimala')

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340 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 156-kayA hama zrIrAma ke vazaja hai ? "ajagara kare na cAkarI, pachI karyuM na kAma; dAsa malUkA yAM kahe, sabake dAtA rAma.' se aise jagavikhyAta zrIrAmacaMdrajI aura Aja unakI janma-tithi rAmanavamI ! ! bhalA jaba apane lega hI nahIM manAvege, te dUsarA kauna manAyegA ? isa liye Aja subaha hI se gaharI chAna-%0nakara bilakula taiyAra baiThe rAmanavamI Ane kA rAstA dekha rahe haiM. lekina yaha bAta samajha meM nahIM AtI kI Akhira yaha rAmanavamI manAi kisa prakAra se Aye ? mere hradaya ke eka kAne meMse teA yaha AvAja AtI hai, ki kyA sacamuca rAmajI IsI hiMdusthAna meM paidA hue the, aura apanI chasI hiMdU-jAti ke bhUSaNa the ? athavA Isa taraha samajhiye, kiyA sacamuca kisI bhI aza meM Aja apanI hiMdU-jAti kI nasoM meM bhI vahI rakta pravAhita haiA rahA hai... je Aja se sahastro varSoM pahale ayeAdhyA ke rAjA dazarathajI ke putra zrIrAmacaMdrajI kI nasoM meM bahatA thA, jInhoMne akele aura niHsadAya heAne para bhI apanI dharma patnI ke apamAna kA badalA cUkAne ke liye hajArAM caitra kA mArga taya kara, samudrapAra sAne kI laMkA aura samasta vizva kA apane khala se bhayabhIta karanevAle usa la'kA ke adhIzvara rAvaNa keA phUla meM milA diyA thA? yaha ThIka hai, ki yeAdhyA Aja bhI vahI hai, jisame rAmacadrajI te janma liyA thA; sarajU nadI bhI usI prakAra bahu rahI hai, jisa prakAra eka dina rAmajI ke sAmane ja ve niSAda kI naukA meM eDa kara sarajjUpAra hue the, baha rahI thI; prayAgarAja aura triveNI bhA vahI haiM, jiname eka dina prAtaHkAla rAma, lakSmaNu aura sItAjIne majjana kiyA thA; mithilA deza bhI vahI hai, jahAM eka dina rAmajI te ziva-dhanu teADa kara sItAjI kA pANigrahaNa kiyA thA; citrakUTa Aja bhI vahIM hai, jahAM eka dina rAmajI jogiyA ana bhIla aura bhIliniyAM ke sAtha khana-bihAra karate the. kahAM taka ginAye-rAmezvara taka Aja vahI banA hai, jisake eka eka paththarapara rAmajI ke caraNakamaloM kI chApa lagI huI hai. lekina hAya ! ina sakha jaDa vastuo ke usI sthAna aura sthiti meM rahate hue bhI hama Aja nIce kI era khisaka gaye hai. isIliye apanI meTI buddhi tA yahI prastAva pAsa karatI hai, ki yadyapi Aja apanI Ijjata seAlahA AnAjA hI cUkI hai, phira bhI apane rAmajI kI ijjata aba IsIme' khacatI hai, ki hama logavizva para yahI prakaTa kare' ki rAmajI hamAre hI the. apane bAbA kI aDhiyA meATara kI yAda me rezane-dhAne se rAstA nahIM kaTatA. jaba sirapara A paDI, teA rAstA kaTakAkI haiAnepara bhI apanekA paidala hI taya karanA paDegA. isa liye kucha upadeza grahaNa karane kI garaja se dirAmajI ke caritra para eka sarasarI diSTa DAla dI jAye, tA apanI iMTI samajha me' yahI rAmanavamI manAnA hai| jAye, rAmajI kI kahAnI ke sAtha hI yadi hama unake pitA dazaratha ke viSaya meM bhItanA smaraNa kara le te atyukta na heAgA, ki nA nAma dazatha isa liye paDA thA, yeAMki iname' daza mahArathiyAM ke barAbara ala thA. unakA jIvana hI prAyaH yuddo meM hI bItatA thA. eka bAra jaba mahArAja yudda kara rahe the, te mahArAnI kaikeyI bhI Inake sAtha thI. vahu muMha para pardA le cUpacApa eka ne meM nahIM aikI thI', balki vahe mahArAja kA kabhI ratha hAMkatI thI aura bhI unake tarakasa meM se bANu nikAla kara zatru ka! zira bhI chedatI jAtI thI. zatru ke| dekha kara apanA mukha chipA nahIM letI thI, balki ve pUrNarUpa se apane zatru ke apanI suMdaratA aura guNAM kA paricaya detI thI', aura zatru bhI hamezA ke smaraNa karatA thA, ki hamane bhI koi bhAratIya suMdarI dekhI thI. yuddha karate karate ratha ke cakra kI eka kIla nIkala kar bAhara gIra paDI, te mahArAnI te jhaTa apanI a'gulI kIla ke sthAna me` DAla dI. yuddha usI prakAra hatA

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^ ^^ ^^^ ^ kyA hama zrIrAma ke vaMzaja hai? - 341 rahA, aura usameM mahArAjane jaya-lAbha kara liyA. aise pitA-mAtA ke baDe--baDe yajJa karane aura baDe--baDe brAhmaNa ke AzIrvAda milane para zrIrAmacaMdra jaise putra lakSmaNa, bhArata aura zatrudana jaise bhAI sahita Isa bhArata bhUmipara prakaTa hue. rAjA ne unheM baDe prema se zAstra aura zastrAdi vidyAo meM pAraMgata kiyA. eka dina eka jogI mahArAja dazaratha se unake Ina buDhautI ke laDake ke mahAbhayaMkara tADakA, subAhu aura mArIca jese rAkSasoM se yuddha karane ke liye mAMgane ke A khaDe hue. dazarathajI ke hadayapara cAhe je bItI ho, kiMtu unhoMne aMta meM rAma aura lakSmaNa jaise -sukumAra rAjakumAra ko brAhmaNa ke yajJa kI rakSArtha marane aura mArane ke bhayaMkara jaMgala meM bheja hI diyA. bhalA Aja kaunase mAtA-pitA itanA sAhasa aura AtmatyAga dikhalA sakate hai? yaha bAta nahIM hai, ki Aja rAkSasa nahIM rahe athavA dharma kI hAni nahIM ho rahI hai; athavA vizvAmitra jese RSi Aja dara-dara dharma-rakSArtha vIroM kI yAcanA karate nahIM kirate hai. asalI bAta te yaha hai, ki dazaratha aura rAmAsA kartavya-prema aura usake liye Avazyaka tyAga kA bhAva hI hamaseMse aba raphucakakara ho gayA hai. - rAmajI bhI bacapana hI se kese bahAdUra laDake nikale! unhoMne pratyakSa dikhalA diyA ki deza aura jAti para sarvasva nichAvara kara ke mara miTane ke taiyAra ho jAnevAle ko mAra DAlanevAloM kA to bIja hI jagata meM jagadIzvara ne nahIM DAlA hai. mArga hI meM unhone tADakA aura aneka yajJavidhvaMsI nizAcare ko yamaloka pahuMcA diyA. ahilyA ko apane darzana de kara kRtArtha kiyA aura tadanaMtara janakapurI meM jA baDe baDe mahAthiyoM kA mAna-mana kara ke zivajI ke vizAla pinAka ke khaMDa-khaMDa kara ke sItAjI jaisI aikyasuMdarI ke apanI dhamapanI banAyA. bhalA phira kauna kaha sakatA hai ki rAmacaMdrajI avatArI puruSa nahIM the aura unameM Izvarapradatta vizeSa zakti pUrNarUpa se vidyamAna nahIM thI ? Ajakala ke guDe-guDiye ke khyAla karanevAle kisa muMha se rAmajI ke apanA kaha sakate haiM? sItAjI ne to svayaMvara meM svayaM mugdha ho kara rAmajI ke gale meM varamAlA DAlI thI, aura yahAM aba sItAjI kI putriyoM ko yaha patA bhI nahIM laga pAtA, ki unake rAmajI kisa kheta kI mUlI hai ! phira bhalA aba kaise sItA-rAma yahAM raha sakate hai? eka daSTi rAmajI ke sasura janakajI para bhI DAla lI jAya. ve kese prajA-pAlaka rAjA the! unakI sabhA paMDite kI sabhA thI aura ve svayaM bhI ase jJAnI the, ki videha kahalAte the. kahate haiM, ki eka sAla unake rAjya meM bhayAnaka dubhikSa paDa gayA. prajA anna ke liye trAhitrAhi karane lagI, te mahArAja aura mahArAnI svayaM hI hala aura bela le kara nikala paDe aura kheta tane lage. unhoMne cheDA- hI ta ta pAyA thA, ki batAte hai, dubhikSa dUra bhAga gayA. prajA sukhI aura saMpanna ho gayI. ina saba kathAo kA sAra kevala itanA hI jaMcatA hai ki jisa deza kA rAjA svayaM kRSividyA meM nipuNa aura avasara Ane para kRSi karane kA taiyAra hogA, " bhalA vahAM durbhikSa-deva krisa muha se apanA darzana dene jAyeMge? aba yaha bAta samajhAIye una vilAyatI sara-sapATa meM prajA ke pasIne kI kamAI ke svAhA karanevAle Ajakala ke rAjA aura raisa ke aura unase pUchiye, ki kyA kabhI unhone gehUMkA daramna bhI dekhA hai athavA usa para caDhe hai ? Apake turata hI patA laga jAyegA,ki apane lAga kauna hai aura janakajI kauna the? yaha bAta te jAhira hai, ki rAmacaMdrajI pitA kI AjJA-pAlana karane ke jegI-veSa banI, - sukumAra jIvana ke lAta mAra, eka mahArAjya ke parityAga kara ke kaMTAkarNa mArgo meM 6 kaThina jIvana vyatIta karane ke cala diye the. satIziromaNi sItA rAnI aura bhrAtR-bhakta lakSmaNajI ne unakA sAtha diyA thA. udhara bharatajI ne isa taraha prApta honevAle rAyadhana ke se kara diyA thA. Isase baDhakara usa kAla kI anamela ghaTanAe te vaha hai, jabaki sarayu pAra

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22 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo karate samaya rAmajI ne niSAda ko gale lagA liyA thA; jagaMla meM zavarI ke jUThe bera khAye the baMdaro ke rAjA sugrIva se bhrAtR-bhAva utpanna kara liyA thA; rAkSasakulotpanna vibhISaNa ke Azraya diyA thA tathA aMta meM I-hIM lAge kI azikSita senA ke le kara mahAbalI laMkeza para vijaya kare nakkArA bajA diyA thA. jarA rAmacaMdrajI ke usa zauryavIrya aura sAhasa kI bhI prazaMsA kara lIjiye. je unhoMne dikhalAyA thA. paMcavaTI ke jaMgala meM sUrpaNakhAdvArA prerita khara aura dUSaNa kI vipula-vAhinI senA upara AkramaNa kara baDI thI. rAmajI svayaM devI vipade ke mAre hue akele the, aura rAkSasa, sahastroM kI saMkhyA meM the. phira bhI kheta rAmacaMdrajI ne hI liyA. bhalA yaha haiya, sAhasa aura vIratA aisI phUTa-nIti evaM rAjanIti apane logoM meM aba kahAM raha gayI hai ? phira hama loga kisa taraha rAmajI ke vaMzadhara bana sakate hai ? ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "rAmAMkamAM lekhaka-zrIyuta "madanaguru'). 157-kaba lAge avatAra ? sItApati zrI rAmacaMdra! tuma loge kaba avatAra ? kaba taka haraNa karoge Isa bhU-tala kA bhAra; adhama utpAta macAte hai, paDe hama nita akulAte hai. ajI! Arthya-saMtAna tumhArI, pAtI kaSTa mahAna; para tuma ese nihura hue priya,dete tanika na dhyAna. kaho kyA yahI ucita tumake ? tAkate bhakta tRSita tumake! nahIM tumhAre Ane se je hotA hai saMtApa ! kyA varNana kara sake hAya! hama karate karaNa-pralApa ! dekha le jarA hameM phira kara, cale A nara-tana dhara kara.. sadA hRdaya meM "rAma-rAjakA rahatA hamake kSobha, nahIM saMvaraNa kara sakate hama kiciMta usakA lebha !! kyoMki vaha thA sukhamaya saMsAra huA aba to jIvana bhI bhAra. daihika, daivika, bhautika tApoM kA thA kahIM patA-na, kintu Aja ina traya-tAoM se chUTakArI milatA-na. ho rahe jagata-jIva-nirjIva, kahAM ho paDe siyA ke pIva! cUta cAMdanI chiTaka rahI hai, naumI tithi vaha nAtha! bhArata kI godI meM A kara jaldI karo sanAtha ! ghaDI yaha phira kaba pAoge? na Ave te pachatAege ? ("hiMdupaMca" nA "rAmAMka" mAM lekhaka -"zrI bipIna ' )

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zrIrAma ke sAmyavAda 343 vvvvvvvvv vvvvvvvvvvv 158-zrIrAma kA sAmyavAda he rAma! Apa bhagavAna hai, Apa purUSottama hai. ApakA Adarza caritra hama logoM ke samakSa upasthita hai. manuSya kisa taraha manuSya bana sakatA hai, usakA namUnA Apane Isa saMsAra meM A kara dikhAyA hai. ApakA caritra hama loM ke liye "aMdhe kI lADI" ke samAna hai. hama Apake caritra kA manana evaM usakA anusaraNa kara vAstavika manuSya bana sakate haiM. hama hiMdU kA prANa dharma hI hai hamArA dharma hI hameM prANe se pyArA hai. Apane batalAyA hai ki dharma vahI hai, jisase Ihaloka tathA paraloka sa. Ihaloka kI sAdhanA paraloka kI sAdhanA ke binA adhUrA hai. paraloka kI sAdhanA Ihaloka kI sAdhanA ke binA apUrNa hai. Apane sAMsArika kartavya kI nIMvAra hI pAralaukika kartavya kA bhavana taiyAra kiyA hai. Apa nirAkAra hai. Apa apanI IcchA se sAkAra ho kara pRthvI para avatIrNa hete hai, lekIna batalAye to sahI, ApakA uddezya kyA rahatA hai ? he paramAtmana ! Apa cAhe te ApakI IcachA hI se Isa pRthvI kA bhAra utara sakatA hai: duSTo kA damana ho sakatA hai; adhama kA nAza tathA dharma kA sthApana ho sakatA hai, lekina A5 Isa pApapUrNa kAjala kI kokarI pRthvI para avatAra lene kA kaSTa kayAM uThAte hai? kayA yahI? nahIM-nahIM, prabhu ! IsameM avazya ke rahasya hai. merI samajha meM te yaha AtA hai, ki Apa lokasaMgraha ke liye Ate hai. Apa hama loge ke apane kAryo dvArA yahI batAte hai, ki manuSyo ! IsI taraha saMsAra ke kArya karo. kAma karanA hI manuSya kA dharma hai. binA karma kiye kucha nahIM hatA. dekhe, meM bhagavAna dU, te bhI apane bhavana kSIra-sAgara meM beThe beThe meM isa pRthvIpara ke bojha ke halakA nahIM kara sakatA. dekhe, tretAyuga meM meM kSIrasAgara hI se baThe-AThe atyAcArI rAvaNa ke na mAra sakA. usake liye mujhe svayaM saMsAra meM AnA paDA-janma lenA paDA, dazaratha ke putra banakara rahanA paDA, yuvarAjatva ke liye gyatA prApta karanI paDI, vizvAmitra kI yajJarakSA karI kAryadvArA kSatriyatva siddha karanA paDA. tribhuvana-suMdarI sItA ke liye vajIsamAna ziva-dhanuSa toDa kara apanA purva prakaTa karanA paDA. tilaketsava ke dina vana-gamana karanA paDA. vahAM bhI kSAtradharma kA pAlana zabda ke dvArA nahIM, paraMtu kAryo dvArA kiyA. apanI paristhiti ke anusAra mare baMdara-bhA kA saMgaThana karanA paDA aura rAstA taya karate hue mujhe samudra pAra kara laMkApara caDhAI karanI paDI. apanI bhujA ke bala se dharmapatnI ke hartA duSTa rAvaNa kA nAza karanA paDA. Apane hameM ina kRdvArA sarvadA karma karane ke kahA hai. Apane yaha batalA diyA, ki seye hue siMha ke muMha meM hariNa Apa hI Apa nahIM ghusa jAtA, balki hariNa ke liye siMha ke svataH kama karanA paDatA hai. he prabhu ! kayA yahI kAraNa hai, ki Aja IjhIsa karoDa hiMdU ApakI stuti-pUjA nitya karate hai, to bhI Apa kucha dhyAna nahIM dete ? mujhe to aisA hI mAluma paDatA hai. Apane hameM aMdherI kekarI mAlA japane tathA saMsAra ke dainika jhagaDe ke liye Izvara se abalAvata guharA | upadeza kabhI nahIM diyA. hama logoM kI mUrkhatA hai, ki hama ApakI bhakti zaba meM karate haM; karmo dvArA nahIM karate. hama akarmaNya loga Apake kahate he "rakSA karo-rakSA karo." jaba vidharma loga ApakI lIlA karane nahIM dete aura ApakI mUrti ke teDate hai, taba hama dAMta nipArakara AkAza kI ora dekhate hai ki AkAzamAga se bhagavAna Arye, aura hameM ina durAcAri se bacAheM; paraMtu he bhagavan ! ApakI mUrti apamAnita hatI hai, to bhI Apa cuppI sAdha lete hai, se kyA bAta hai? zAyada ApakA yaha abhiprAya te nahIM hai, ki jisa taraha hamArA abhinna mitra lohU mAMsA kA banA hai, paraMtu hama apane pyAre mitra ke citra (pheTa) ke je kevala kAgaja hai, apanA

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344 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo mitra kahate hai. ye kAgacha mitra na to hamAre sAtha bela sakatA hai aura na hameM kisI prakAra kI sahAyatA de sakatA hai. yadi vaha phoTo pAnI meM saDa jAye yA Aga meM jala jAye, to hamAre mitra kA sipha citra (pheTa) yAne kAgaja hI naSTa hogA, na ki hamArA mitra. jisa taraha usakA khyAna apane mana meM upajAne tathA smRti dilAne athavA bhAva darasAne ke liye hamane apane pAsa usa pheTo ke rakhA hai, usI taraha hamane ApakI mUrti kA sthApana kiyA hai. Apake aMza te hama khuda hai. hama hiMdU loga yahI mAnate hai, ki brAhmaNa ke yahAM janma lenevAlA brAhmaNa hai, kSatriya ke yahAM paidA honevAlA kSatrI che, vaizya ke yahAM janma lenevAlA vaizya aura zuddha ke ghara paidA honevAlA zuddha hai, lekina prabho ! apane apane kAryo dvArA sApha-sApha prakaTa kara diyA hai, ki janma hI se kisI ko uttama, madhyama, nIca tathA achUta mAnanA nitAnta bhUla hai. nahIM to Apa svayaM maryAdA-puruSottama ho ka2, go-brAhmaNa ke rakSaka kahalAkara tathA unakI rakSA karane ke Isa bhUtala para A kara brAhmaNa rAvaNuM ke mArate kese ? kahAvata hai, ki "eka lAkha putra savA lAkha nAtI jinake ghara meM diyA na bAtI." se itane brAhmaNa kulabhava nara kA nAza apane kiyA. he prabhu ! ye loga te uttama kula pulasya kara nAtI, ziva viraMci pUjeu bahu bhAMtI kI brAhmaNa saMtAna che. Apane brAhmaNa kI rakSA karane ke liye avatAra liyA thA; phira Apane Ina brAhmaNa ke kAM mArA ? kathA ApakA yahI matalaba na thA, ki janma se koI brAhmaNa yA zUddha nahIM ho sakatA, kama se hotA hai ? rAvaNa ko hamane unake kama se zUdrAtizuddha aura nIcAtinIca nara-pizAca pAyAM. usakI saMtAna ko bhI hamane rAkSasa pAyA. janma kI koI mahattA nahIM, saba kucha kama kI hai. - dekhiye na! hamane gautama-nArI brAhmaNI ahalyA ke caritra-bhraSTA hone se patitA samajhA aura usa zilAsvarUpa para apanA paira rakha kara usakA uddhAra kiyA; nahIM te kA hama jina brAhmaNa-brAhmaNi ke caraNe kI dhUla apane sarapara rakhate haiM, unameM se kisI eka ke upara apane pAMva kI dhUla girAte ? dekho, Idhara to hamane aisA kiyA aura udhara zabarI che, je janma se zurA thI-je achata bhilanI thI, usake kama ke kAraNa brAhmaNI se bhI zreSThatama pAyA. yahAM taka ki hamane usake jUThe bera kA prasAda khA kara apane ko dhanya mAnA. hamAre guru vizvAmitrajI janma se kSatrI the. hamane yA, saMsAra ne use zreSTha brAhmaNa yA brahmarSi mAnA. janma ke zaka guha-niSAda ke chAtI se laga asabhya baMdara-bhAlUe ke apane sage bhAI ke barAbara mAnakara hamane saMsAra ke dikhA diyA, ki dRAta kaI cIja nahI hai; chaTA-baDA, uMca-nIca Adi AdamI ane kAryo se kahalAtA ha, na ki janma se. Isa taraha hamane apane caritrakAra akhaMDa hiMdU-sAmyavAda kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, aura yahI kalyANakArI sAmyavAda vAstavika hiMdU-dharma hai. he prabhu ! Ajakala ke dharma ke ThekedAra hama loge ke rASTrIya bhAva ke kucala rahe hai. Aja hama sanAtanadhI hiMdu kiMkartavya-vimUDhase ho rahe hai. hameM vaha buddhi dIjiye, jisase hama ApakI bhavya-mUrti kI pUjA karate aura ucca bhAva bharate hue sanAtanadhamI kahalAyuM aura samasta hiMdU-jAti Apasa meM dUdha-pAnI, nauna-santa ke samAna mila jAye. strI para hathiyAra calAnA kSatriya kA dharma nahIM hai, paraMtu Apane tADakA rAkSasI ke mArA, so isI liye ki cAhe yaha bAta kSAtradharma ke viruddha kAM na ho; paraMtu jisake na karane se bhArI anartha hogA, use kara hI denA nyAya-saMgata hai. usI prakAra he zrIrAma ! hama hiMduo kI khApaDiyAM meM isa bAta kA Ijekazana kara dIjiye, ki ve rUdiye jo kAla kI cAla ke anukula nahIM hai, je hameM saMsAra kI ghaDadauDa se pIche rakhanevAlI hai, tADane ke yogya hai. unakA toDanA dhama-sagaMta hai; ki yathAtha dharma vahI hai, jisase Ihaloka tathA paraloka sadhe. ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "rAmAMkamAM lekhakaH-zrIyuta halAlUrAma sorI)

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rAma-bhakti 159-rAma-bhakti 31 Ajakala rAmabhakti bahuta sastI hai| gayI hai. sakaDAM pApa karate rahanepara bhIlega rAmabhakta kA bahAnA dhAraNa kiye phirate haiM. pUnepara kahate haiM, ki 'rAma' kA nAma sakha pApoM kA nAzaka hai. yaha manetti deza kA sarvanAza kara rahI hai. manuSya kI buddhi te| yahI batalAtI hai, ki rAma-nAma ke bhareAse para jAna-zrRjhakara pApa karate rahanevAle kA kabhI ulhAra nahIM hai| sakatA. hAM, manuSya kI buddhi sa sanAtana siddhAMta ke avazya svIkAra karatI hai, ki jo manuSya apane pApe ke liye AMtarika glAni aura pazcAttApa kara ke zuddha hRdaya se'rAma' ke Age kSamAprAnA aura zaraNa-yAcanA karate hue bhaviSya meM pApeAM se bace rane kI dRDha prAMtanA karatA hai, vaha-di vAstava meM usakA pazcAttApa saccA hai, usake pAzcAttApa ke AMsU sa`thA nirmUla hai, tA-rAmakRpA athavA rAmabhakti kA adhikArI avazya hai| sakatA hai. bahuta se lAgeAM kI yahu dhAraNA hai, ki caubIsa IMTe pApa-karmoM meM lipta rahakara yadi eka ghaDI bhI (rAma' kA sumirana kara liyA jAye, tA sanma pApa kaTa jAte hai. na jAne kyAM, merI samajha meM yaha bAta nahIM AtI. di 'rAma'nAma ne isa taraha ke pApacAM ke uddhAra karane kA DhekA le rakhA hai, te vAstava meM saMsAra kA usase kucha bhI kalyANa nahIM hA sakatA. merI samajha meM te khAta yaha hai, kinne lega 'rAma'nAma kA sahArA pakaDa kara kukama karate cale jAte hai, unhe vahu naraka ke khantaka me' hI le jA kara girAtA hai; kyAMki rAmabhakti ke durupayoga kA sike sivAya dUsarA kyA kula hai| sakatA hai ? X X X X x x x rAmabhakti seAhana-halavA nahIM hai, ki jIbhapara rakhate hI anAyAsa halaka se nIce utara jAye. vaha baDI kiThanatA se, baDI sAdhanA se, khaDe saubhAgya se aura rAmakRpA se hI prApta hatI hai, tilaka-kahI se aura bhakti-upAsanA se kAI vizeSa saMbaMdha nahIM hai. kyA sehAgina strI kevala mAMga bharAne aura sigArapaTAra karane se hI pAMtaMtratA hai| sakatI hai? Abhya'tarika zuddhi ke binA AvAMbara kA kAI mUlya nahI. x X Apa hI saciye. thADI dera aMtarAtmA ke sAtha milakara bicAriye, aneka leAkamAnya vidvAne- dvArA, asakhya vAra aNita pramANeNaM se yaha siddha hA cUkA hai, kavilAyatI kapaDAM meM aura unheM taiyAra karanevAlI mazInAM meM gaue kI carabI kA prayAga hAtA hai tathA unake taiyAra karanevAle bhI gA-bhakSaka hI hai' evaM unakI Aya se mAlAmAla bhI gA-bhakSaka hI haiAte haiM. aisI dazA me kyA vilAyatI kapaDe pahanane aura mecanevAle leAga bhI laMbA tilaka lagAkara aura tulasI kI kaDI AMdha kara gA-rakSaka 'rAma' ke bhakta haiA sakate haiM? kadApi nahIM. IsI prakAra-jo svArthodha hA kara dUsareAM kA galA retatA huM; apane-parAye kA vicAra cheDakara leAlavaza kisI kA dhana apaharaNa karatA hai, vaha bhalA kaise sarvasvatyAgI rAma kA bhakta kahelA sakatA hai ? Apa hI prakRtisthA kara seciye-jo chipe-chipe vyabhicAra karatA hai, je pratyakSa vezyAgAmI hai, vaha bhI kyA pahara-bhara gAmukhI meM hAtha DAle rahakara saccaritra-zirANi ekapatnIvrata rAma kA bhakta na sakatA hai ? jo apanA peTa bharane ke liye garImAM kA rakta cUsatA hai,khalavAna heA kara nilAM kaiA satAtA hai vahu kayA ThAkura-khADI banavA dene se hI anAtha nAtha, dIna-baMdhu rAma kA bhakta hai| jAyegA? jo apane sage bhAi ke sAtha sApha beImAnI karatA hai; dveSavaza usakA ahita karatA hai; svArthIvaza usakA paitRka bhAga hara letA hai; vahu kyA tulasI kI mAlApara rAma-nAma japate rahane se hI ekAMta bhrAtRvatsala rAma kA bhakta hA jA sakatA hai? jo adAlatAM meM khUrda kA jAla bichAtA kiratA hai, dagA-phareba se logoM kaiM ThagatA aura apanA matalaba gAMThatA calatA hai, vaha kyA dAnAM jUna rAmAyaNa kA pATha kara ke hI satyasiMdhu bhagavAna rAma kA bhakta hai| sakatA hai ? kyA aise hI

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346 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo pAkhaDiyAM ke liye maryAdApustrAttama zrIrAma ne Izvaratva kA manuSyatva meM ghuseDA thA? nahIM, kadApi nahIM; bhagavAn rAmacaMdra te kevala leAkeApadeza eva leAka kalyANa kI sadicchA se prerita hA karahI. nara-avatAra dhAraNa kiyA thA. jo unake AcaraNeNaM kA pratipAlana nahIM karatA, je unake Adarzo ciratra kA anukaraNa nahI karatA, vaha kisI prakAra rAma-bhakta athavA rAma-bhakti kA adhikArI nahIM hai| sakatA--yahu sahaja hI sahRdaya-saMvedya hai. bhalA kahiye teA, jisa jagata ke vIra 'rAma'ne apane puruSatva ke bala se apanI janmabhUmi ke! atyAcArI rAkSasAMse mukta karane ke liye rAja-sukha-bhAga bhUlA diyA thA, cakravartItva taka kA lAta mAra dI thI, usI pauruSa-parAkramazAlI rAma kA bhakta kyA vaha manuSya kabhI hai| sakatA hai, jo lahaMgAceAlI aura jhulanI-jhumakA tathA karadhanI-vaijanI pahanakara strItva kA nATaya kara kaeN pracaMDavijayI dhanura rAma kA prasanna karanA cAhatA hai ? bhalA rAmacaMdra-jaisA pratApI mahArathI pariyoM ke, OMDapara Azika hA sakatA hai? ziva-dhanu-bhaMga kara ke vIrAgragaNya bhRgupati kA abhimAna cU karanevAle adritIya yudhruvIra rAma' kayA vilAsinI sakhI saheliyeAM ke sAtha eka bhI rAta kATa sakate haiM ? 'ija nahIM. e manuSyA ! rAmabhakti kI eTa meM daMbhalIlA racanA che. de. apane ajJAnI viDaMbanA se rAma-bhakti ke nAhaka kaluSita-kalaMkita na kare. agara isa taraha rAma kA dhAkhA dege, te khuda dhAkhA khAege. apane aMtaHkaraNarUpI vastra ke pApa ke mala meM gaMdalA kara ke rAma ke dheAkhI kA kAma mata saupA. rAma kaivala saccAi ke sAthI hai, mithyA ADa Mbara ke nahIM. tuma apane ghara me pitA kA tiraskAra karate hA; unheM nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa pahuMcAte hai!, teA batAe, harasAla rAmanavamI me' ayeAdhyA jA kara rAmadana karate hI se tuma " Adarza mAtRpitRbhakta rAma " ke upAsaka ane jAege? tuma vyAsagaddI para baiThakara lambe-cauDe upadeza jhADate he! aura luka-chipakara golamAla bhI mAte hai| tA khatalA, rAmAyaNa kI pethI para dAhinA hAtha aura apanI chAtI para khAyAM hAtha rakhakara batAe,-sacamuca 'rAma' kA aura rAma-caritra kA yahI upadeza-sAra hai ? tumhAre dhara me vidhavA satAyI jAti hai aura tuma rAma-janmAtsava me' raDI nacA kara rAmabhakti kI eTa me' apanI vAsanA cha pUrti karate hA! kyA tuma khatA sakate hai!, ki rAmajI ke sAmane vezyA-nRtya karAne se sAketa-dhAma kA kaunasA khaMDa dUkhala hAtA hai ? aura kyAM mana meM rAma bagala meM churI' rakha kara deza kA tabAha kara rahe hA. yArA! kataI che!Da de!, rAma kA aura kara leA, bhara-peTa durAcAra apane kukarmoM ke sAtha-sAtha eyAre rAma'kA kayAM ghasITe karate haiA ? rAma' te madirAM me' nahI', apane ujjavala caritroM meM hI nivAsa karate hai. jo utarka pavitra ciratroM kA manana evaM anusaraNa nahI karatA, vaha lAkha madireAM meM sar parka, kabhI rAma-bhakti kA pAtra nahI hai| sakatA, ( "hiMdUpaMca"nA 'rAmAMka'mAM lekhakaH--zrIyuta bAbu zivapUjana sahAya, 'hiMdIbhUSaNa' ) 160-dharma vIra tulasIdAsa paradha-anuyAyI puruSoM ne hiMdupura, bhAlA thA uDAyA taba kisane saMbhAlA thA! Aya 'araviMda' dharma cyuta haiA rahe the taba, sabakI nasAMmeM nava-khUna kauna DAlA thA? hindI kA bacAyA au,jagAyA thA samAja kauna, dekhajo urjAlA zatru-mukha huA kAlA thA Ta rAmAyaNa-khaDga se adhama-agabhaga kiyA, usI tulasIkA basa, baMdhubeAlabAlA thA. ('hiMdUpaca"nA 'rAmAMka'mAM lekhakaH-rAmakhacana dvivedI 'aravinda') 09/

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bharata kI bhrAtR-bhakti 161-bharata kI bhrAtR--bhakti rAmacarita-mAnasa ke ciratanAyAM me' vIra zatruzrva kA sthAna teA ekadama gauNu hai hI; para mahAtejasvI alazAlI bharata kA bhI eka prakAra se gauNu sthAna hI prApta hai. jIvana ke prathama caraNa se hI ananyatama nikaTavartI hA kara rahane ke kAraNa kumAra lakSmaNa ne jo kAti prApta kI hai, use janasAdhAraNu bharata kA dene ke liye prastuta nahIM hai; para gaveSaNApUrNa anusadhAna se spaSTa prakaTa ho jAyegA, ki bharata kI Ada bhrAtR-bhakti atulanIya aur anupameya hai. jo kucha theADA bhI avasara unheM milA hai, unhAMte maryAdApuruSAttama bhagavAna rAmacaMdra ke prati apanI aTala zraddhA, bhakti aura AjJAkAritA kA paricaya diyA hai. rAmacaMdra yuvarAja hotekA hai. abhiSeka kI sArI taiyArIyeAM hA gai huM, devasamUha cAla calatA hai, maMtharA AdhArabhUtA banakara kaikeyI kI khuddhi pheratI hai aura bhAvI yuvarAja rAmacaMdra " tApasa veSa vizeSa udAsI, caudaha va rAma vanavAsI." hete hai. rAmacaMdra mAtA se AjJA lete jAte haiM. aura khaDI-saralatA ke sAtha kahate hai - pitA dInha meAhi kAnana rAjU . ', Isa. saMvAda se sutavatsalA mAtA kauzalyA ke hadaya meM kitanI bhayAnaka ceATa lagI heAgI, usakA anumAna karanA kaThina nahI` hai; para usa samaya bhI unhe' bharata ke ananya prema kA yAna sarvoparithA. ve bhalI bhAMtI jAnatI thI, ki rAma me' bharata kI agAdha prIti hai. Isa azubha saMvAda se bharata kA kitanI bhayAnaka pIDA heAgI, usIkA dhyAna sabase pahale unake hRdaya me' samAyA aura. unhAMne kahAH-- " tuma bina bharatahi, bhUpatahi', prajahi' pracaMDa kalezu . '' * 347 jisa bharata kI mAtA ke hI kAraNu bhagavAna rAmacaMdra ke vanavAsa huA thA, usake duHkha sAmane kisI dUsare ke du:khAM kI kAi gaNanA nahIM z2I gayI, aura se| bhI eka sutavatsalA jananIdvArA ! kyA yaha asAdhAraNa bhakti kA paricAyaka nahI hai ? Age calIye! bhagavAna rAmacaMdra vana jAtA hai. putra-viyeAga meM mahArAja dazaratha rAma rAma kahI rAma kahI, rAma rAma kahI rAma; k tanu pirahira raghubara-biraha, rA gayeu suradhAma. bharata kA jIlAne ke liye dUta pheMkayanagara jAtA hai. guru kI khulAhaTapara bharatajI turaMta ayAkhyA ke liye prasthAna karate haiM. aMtaHpura meM praveza karate hI kaikeyI se prathama bheTa hAtI hai.. bharata mAtA se pahalA prazna karate hai. kahaiM siyArAma lakhana priya bhrAtA . ' "" mAne saMsAra meM isase priya dUsarI khAta inake liye thI hI nahIM. mAtA ke muMha se pitA kI mRtyu kA samAcAra "sunata bharata bhaye vivaza viSAdA." pitA ke maraNu kA duHkha avazya thAtAta ke caraNAM ke aMtima darzana na pAne kI vedanA avazya thI; para sabase adhika duHkha si! khAta kA thA, ki "tAta / rAmahiM saupehu meAhI.'' arthAt binA rAma ke bharata anAtha" the. sa viSama viyeAga kA kisI prakAra sa'bhAlakara bharata ne mAtAjI se mahArAja dazaratha kI acAnaka mRtyu kA kAraNa pUcho aura sarala-hRdayA kaikeyI ne~~ "AdihuMte sakha Apana karanI, kuTila kahera mudita mana kharI." jaba bharatajI ne sArI kathA suna lI tama-- 'bharatahi bisareU pitu-maraNa, sunata rAma ana-gauna." Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat arthAt pitA ke maraNa kA utanA adhika viSAda unheM nahIM thA, jitanA rAmacaMdra ke managamana kA viSAda unheM huA. yahAM taka ki pitA kA abhAva gauNa hA gayA. yaha viSAda ItanA bhayAnaka thA, ki kaikeyI- bhikala bileAki sutahI' samujhAti." www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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348 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo vaha samajhAnA aura sAtvanA denA kayA thA mAno "manahuM jare para lona lagAvati" ke ' samAna thA. kisI prakAra dhIraja rakhakara bharatajI ne a5nI svakIyA mAtA ke prati je vacana kahA thA, vaha bhI bharatajI kI rAma ke prati Adarza bhakti kA javalaMta udAharaNa hI hai- asa ko jIva-jaMtu jaga mAhIM, jehi raghunAtha prANu-priya nAhIM. bhe ati ahita rAma teu tohIM, ke tU ahasi satya kahu mahIM. johasi sekasi muMha masi lAI, AMkha oTa uThi baiThahu jAI. kisI gurutama kAraNa hue binA parama pUjanIyA jananI ke prati isa prakAra ke zabdo ko prayoga kisI vivekI aura sunIti se nahIM ho sakatA thA. bharata ko rAma-prema ke sAmane saba kucha tuccha thA-phIkA thA aura niHsAra thA. mAtA ke bhalA-burA sunAkara apane maMda bhAgyapara pachatAte bharatajI mAtA kauzilyA ke pAsa pahuMce aura unakI hAlata dekhakara -"pare carana aura bele kaI kata janamI jaga mAMjhA, jo janamita bhAI kAhe na bAMjhA. kula-kalaMka jehi janameu mehI, apajasabhAjana priyajana dehI." mAtA kauzalyAne bharata ke prati je anurAga aura prema dikhalAyA hai, usase bhI spaSTa hai, ki ve bhI bharatajI kI rAma-bhakti para nichAvara thI. une kahA rAma prANa prANa piyAre, tuma raghupati hiM prANa ke pyAre." isake bAda dazarathajI kI a teSTikriyA aura zrAddha ityAdi saMpana karAkara kulaguru vasiSTajI 'bharatajI se Agraha karate hai, ki aba samaya aura kAla ke anusAra Apa rAjya kA bhAra grahaNa kara ke prajA kA kalyANa kIjiye. isImeM ApakA hita hai. usakA uttara je bharatajI dete hai, vaha vAstava meM rAma-bhakta ke yogya hI hai- "hita hamAra siyati sevakAI se hara lInha mAtu kuTilAI; meM anumAna dIkha manamAhIM, Ana upAya mera hita nAhIM. jAya chava binu deha sukhAI, vAdi mora saba binu raghurAI. jAuM rAmapaheM Aya de, ekahi AMka mera hita e. binu raghubIra viloki avAjU, rahe prANa sahi jaga upahAsa." "Apana dAruna dInatA, kahahuM sabahi siranAya, dekhe binu raghunAthapada, jiyakI jarani na jAya." ItanA hI nahIM. rAjyAbhiSeka kI sArI taiyArI ke usI prakAra choDakara prAtaHkAla dalasahita bharatajI rAmacaMdra ke caraNe ke darzana ke liye cala hI paDe. "saupi nagara suci sevakana, sAdara sabahi calAI; sumiri rAma-siyacaraNa taba, cale bharata deu bhAI. bana siya rAma samujhi manamAhIM, sAnuja bharata payAdehi nAhIM. paya ahAra phala asana Ika, nisi bhajana Ika lega; karata rAmahita nematrata, parihari bhUSaNa bhoga. " isa prakAra eka tapasvI kI bhAMti bharatajI bhagavAna rAmacaMdra ke darzane ke liye cale. mArga meM niSAdapati guha se mulAkAta huI rAmabhakta jAna kara binA kisI vicAra ke bharatajI ne use 'haMdaya se lagA liyA. loka veda saba bhAMti hiM nIcA, jAsu chAMha chuI loIye siMcA. tehi bhari aMka rAma-vaghubhratA, milata pulaki paripUrita gAtA."

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Iza-vinaya niSAdapati se milakara bharata ke je prasannatA huI, usakA varNana to lekhinI nahIM kara sakatI. niSAda ke sAtha le kara bharatajI una-una ThAM ke bhakita aura prema ke sAtha dekhate the, jahAM bhagavAna rAmacaMdrane nivAsa kiyA thA, vizrAma liyA thA, snAna kiyA thA aura zayana kiyA thA, una-una sthAnoM kI reNukA ke apane mastakapara caDhAkara bharatajI apane bhUri bhAgya, kI sarAhanA karate the. isa prakAra una pavitra sthAne kA darzana karate hue bharatajI citrakUTa parvatapara pahuMce, jahAM bhagavAna rAmacaMdra ne vizrAma liyA thA, aura vahAM pahuMca kara- "pAhi nAtha kahI pAhi gosAI, bhUtala pare lakuTa kI nai." bharatajI ko Isa prakAra sASTAMga pRthvI para paDe dekhakara bhagavAna rAmacaMdrajI prema-vivala hekara uThe aura- "barabasa liye uThAI ura, lAye kRpAnidhAna; bharata-rAma kImilana lakhi, bisare sabahIM apAna." avasara pA kara bharatajIne apane Agamana kA kAraNa sunAyA. hara taraha kI A mitratA kI, haTha kiyA; para bhagavAna rAmacaMdra kisIbI prakAra lauTa jAne ke liye taiyAra nahIM the. bharatajI bhI. yaha nizcaya kara ke beThe the, ki rAmacaMdra ke hote meM rAjagAdI para nahIM beThe saktA. rAjA to rAmacaMdra hai, . meM to kevala unakA sevaka-mAtra 6. samasyA baDI hI vikaTa thI. saba lega kaThinAI meM paDa gaye. samajha meM nahIM AtA thA, ki kyA kiyA jAye. baDI zoca-samajha ke bAda eka yukti nikAlI gayI aura baDe hI kaThina dharma-saMkaTa meM paDa kara bharatajIne use svIkAra kiyA. rAmacaMdrajI kI caraNapAdukA ko rAjA siMhAsana para rakha diyA. bharata bataura menejara ke rAja karane lage. usI , veSa meM jisameM rAmacaMdrajI ke 14 varSaparyaMta jaMgala meM rahA thA, ve bhI rAjadhAnI ane yodhyA ke cheDakara naMdigrAma meM parNakuTI banavAkara rahane lage, aura dina-rAta yahI ciMtA karate. the, ki kaba avadhi bAte aura kaba bhagavAna rAmacaMdra avadha lauTe aura unake caraNa ke darzana he. yaha atulanIya bhakita, yaha agAdha prema, yaha pragADha zraddhA aura isa prakAra ke zuddha bhAva bharatajI ke sarvathA yogya che. yahI kAraNa thA, ki bhagavAna rAmacaMdrajI bharata ke bhA kI sadA. sarAhanA kiyA karate the aura unheM ananyatama priya samajhate the. ("hiMdupaMca"nA "rAmAMka'mAM lekhaka-zrI chabInAtha pAMDeya bI. e.) 162-Iza-vinaya dayAnidhi! kaleza hare hamase, binati karata bahuta dina bIte, aba na vilaMba kare. dayA saravasa baMcita hama dInanake, guna cita na dhare; jana Arata-hara nAma tumhAre, soI virada saro. dayA baMdhu-bhAva bharI sakala hRdaya meM, meTe saba jhagara; mAtR-bhUmi-uddhAra mArga ke, bAdhA-vidhra haro. dayA, svAvalamba kI veNu bajAkara, jIvana-zakti bhare; prema baDhe zuci nija bhASA meM, nitaprati he gahara. dayA ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "rAmAMkamAM lekhaka zrI kAmadahari zrIvAstava)

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350 zubhasagraha-bhAga trIjo 163-he rAma ! ApakA vidita hai, ki Apa isa pavitra bhArata-bhUmi para kaba aura kisaliye Aye the ? Apake! yaha bhI jJAta hai, ki jaba-jaba Apa yahAM Age, takha-taba yahAM kI dazA kaisI thI; dharma tathA Apake zraddhAlu bhakto para rAkSaseAM kA paisA dhAra atyAcAra thA. una dinAM kA dekhakara Apase na rahA gayA. Apa caTapaTa Isa pavitra bhUmipara avatI hA gaye. Apane jarA-sI bhI dera nahIM kI, Apa zIghrAtizIghra unake uddAra meM laga gaye, aura usameM jarAsI bhI kArakasara na rakhI. jasA Apane samaya dekhA, vaisI hI nIti kA prayAga kiyA aura apane zraddhAlu bhakatAM kA uddAra kara hI cheDA. nAtha ! jaba hama leAga usa kAla ke bhakatAM kI dazApara vicAra karate haiM, takha hama leAgAM kA nAta haiAtA hai, ki ve leAga hama leAgeAM se kahI' acche the. hama legoM kI samasyA jaisI vikaTa aura jaTila hai, vaisI usa samaya nahI thI. ve huma logoM se hara prakAra baDhe-caDhe the. te jJAna, dhana, jata aura anna se paripUrNa the. una lAgeoM kA kisI prakAra kI mAnasika bAdhA nathI. hai dayAmaya ! te! bhI Apase yaha nahIM dekhA gayA. Apa caTapaTa una legAM kI rakSA dauDa paDe. DIka hI kahA gayA haiH-- "jakha jakha hAya dha kI hAni! bAha' asura adhama abhimAnI. karahI anIti jAya nahI varaNI, sIhi' vipra, dhenu, sura, dharaNI. taba takha prabhu dhara vividha zIrA, harahi kRpAnidhi sajjana pIrA. " kRpAnidhi ! tanika hama legAM kI dazA para vicAra kIjIye, apanA dhyAna isa era AkRSTa jIjIye. idhara dhyAna kRSTa karate hI mAlUma hA jAyegA, ki hama logoM kI dazA Apake una bhatAM se ekadama hI bigaDa gayI hai. Aja hama loga asahAya haiM. Aja hama leAgAMpara kiye hue atyAcArAM kAkAnA nahI hai, hama leAga parataMtratA kI kheDI me' jakaDe hue haiM, ApakI isa janmabhUmi me' hama lega ApakI pUjA-arcA karane se bhI vaMcita kiye jAte hai. ApakI mUrtiyAM teDI jAtI hai. ApakA nivAsasthAna ( maMdira ) bhI vidhamiyAM kA nahIM bhAtA hai. goye Aja vidhamiyAM kA khAdya bana rahI hai.... Aja Apake bhakatAM kI durdazA kI zumAra nahIM hai. vai lega saba taraha se apamAnita kiye jAte haiM. he nAtha ! taba Apa kyAM vilaMba kiye hue haiM? Apa Ajakala kI isa apavitra bhUmi kaiA pavitra karane ke liye kayAM nahIM dauDa pate? kayA Apa hama leAgAM se ekadama hI ruSTa hA gaye hai ? kayA aba Apa hama legeAM kA uddhAra nahI kare'ge ? nahIM ! nahIM!! ma samajha gayA. Apa hama legAM kaiA kAhila, nAma, DarapeAka, azikSita, svAvalaMba-vihIna tathA parataMtra dekha, hamase alaga rahanA cAhate hai. Apa kauzilyA-sI mAtA tathA lakSmaNa--sA bhrAtA na pA kara hI hama legAM ke khIca nahI' AnA cAhate ! hai dayAmaya ! yaha saba ThIka hai, ki hama lega sakha prakAra se ayeAgya haiA gaye hai. aba ve mAtA aura mahine nahIM hai, jinake Apa dekhanA cAhate haiM. Aja kI mAtAye aura hine te anapaDha huM Aja kI mAtAye aura bahine te ucita zikSA ke khinA apane kabyAM kA pAlana ke bhalI bhAMti nahIM kara sakatI. Aja vaise bhrAtA bhI nahI hai, jisakA Apa sukha anubhava kara cUke haiM. Aja ke bhrAtA te| apane bhrAtA se laDanA-jhagaDanA hI apanA kartavya samajhate hai, aura sadA isI ciMtA meM magna rahate haiM. yaha bhI TrIka hai, ki hama leAga ajJAnatA ke samudra meM geAte lagA rahe haiM. hama leAga ApakI upAsanA ke sacce mArga kA bhUla gaye hai; paraMtu hama haiM, teA Apake dAsa !! nAtha! svAmI ke hRdaya meM apane ayeAgya dAsa ke prati bhI

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zrIrAma ke Adarza caritra 35 kicha neha hotA he. kayA hamAre apazabda ke kAraNa Apa ekadama hI nirdayI ho gaye ? niHsaMdeha hama baDe aparAdhI hai. jabataka hama loga ApakI AjJA ke anusAra nahIM caleMge, tabataka hama loga sacce bhakta kahalAne ke adhikArI nahIM hai. ataH isa rAmanavamI ke zubha avasara hama sabhI hiMdU ke rAmAyaNa kA paThana-pAThana prAraMbha kara, usake Adeza ke kArya-rUpa meM pariNata kara denA cAhiye ! Isake binA hama logoM kI kalyANa nahIM ! ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "zamAMkamAM lekhaka zrI caMcalaprasAda siMha) 164-zrIrAma kA Adarza caritra bhagavAna jaganna " "akhileza kA avadheza-gRha meM, Aja hI avatAra hai; jisase hamAre harSa kA nahIM, Aja pArAvAra hai." bhakta-bhayahArI bhagavAna zrIrAmacaMdrajI ne Aja hI ke dina Isa mRtyuloka meM yazasvI mahArAja dazaratha ke mahale meM avatAra liyA thA. ataH Aja kA dina maryAdApuruSottama kI smRti e atyaMta pavitra parva mAnA gayA hai. bhagavAna ke avatAra lene ke aneka kAraNa hai. rAmAvatAra ke viSaya meM te unake ananya bhakta gusAMIjI ne kahA hI hai - "vipra dhenu sura saMtati, linha manuja avatAra; nija irachA nirmita tana, mAyA guNa gopAra." bhagavAna jagannAtha kI mAyA kA jAna lenA to apanI zakti ke bAhara hai: ve to svaya apanI IcchAnusAra deva, RSi, gau aura brAhmaNe ke hita ke liye prakaTa hete hai, lekina kaba? "yadA yadA hi dharmasya glAnirbhavati bhArata / abhyutthAnamadharmasya tadAtmAnaM sRjAmyaham // " . arthAta jaba-jaba pRthvI para dharma kA lopa he kara anIti-kArI duSTo kA prAbalya ho jAtA hai, taba-taba prajA ke atyaMta duHkhI hRdaya se saccI pukAra macAne para bhagavAna avatAra letA hai aura karate kyA hai? "paritrANAya sAdhUnAM vinAzAya ca duSkRtAm" arthAta "asura mAri dhApahiM surahiM, rAkhahiM nija zrati ve; - jaga vistArahiM viSada yaza, rAmajanma kari heta." bhagavAna zrIrAmacaMdra ne avatAra le kara je maryAdA sthApita kI hai, vaha aba taka sabaka mAnya hai, aura Age bhI prajA jaba taka unakI maryAdA ke anusAra calatI rahegI, use kisI prakAra ke kaSTa kA sAmanA nahIM karanA paDegA. - rAma- rAjya meM kisIko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM thA. rAma sarIkhA rAjA aba taka dasara nahIM huA. unake zAsana kA hI prabhAva thA, ki loga apane Apa hI kahate the - "varNAzrama nija nija dharama, nirata veda-patha loga; calahiM sadA pAvahiM sukhahiM, nahIM bhaya-zeka na roga." rAmacaMdrajI ne sadaiva prajA ke hite kA pUrA dhyAna rakhA hai. sAdhu brAhmaNa ke te ve jIvanaprANa che. vanavAsa meM eka dina sItAjI ne kahA thA, ki bhagavan! apanA kucha bhI nukasAna na karanevAle ina rAkSase ke mArakara Apa karyo pApa saMgraha karate haiM? taba unake uttara dete hue zrI rAmacaMdrajI ne yahAMtaka kaha diyA ki- muninAmayathArta-satyama di e sarA apyahaM jIvitaM jahyAM tvAM vA sIte sa lkssmnnaam|| arthAta "he sIte! meM tuhe lakSmaNa ke aura apane prANe ke bhI choDa sakatA huM, lekina kI hui pratijJA ke nahIM keDa sakatA."

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35ra: zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo bhagavAna zrIrAmacaMdrajI ke saba kAma Adarza aura anukaraNIya hai. unakA caritra baDA pavitra thA. unhone pravAsa meM bhI samaya kI khUba kadara kI thI. rAmAyaNa meM aneka sthAnapara, samaya ho jAnepara, dUsare saba kAma choDakara saMdhyA karane cale jAne kA vivaraNa kavi ne baDe garva se likhA hai. zrI rAmacaMdrajI kI AstikatA bhI prazaMsanIya haiapane daDha saMkalpa se. kabhI bhI vicalita nahIM hue. rAmacaMdrajI brAtA evaM bhAryA sahita citrakUTa parvata para virAjamAnA the. bhAI bharata milane Aye the; sAtha meM anya loge ke atirikta brAhmaNottama jAbAli bhI. the, jinhoMne kahA thA, ki he sAdhu rAma ! tuma catura aura dharmajJa ho, Isaliye pitA ke bacanA ke mAnakara vanameM na jA, ayodhyA meM padhAriye aura apane rAjya ke saMbhAliye. isake uttara meM zrIrAmacaMdrajI ne RSi kA khUba phaTakAra batAvI. unhAne sApha kaha diyA, ki meM ne satya. kA pAlana karane kI pratijJA kara lI hai; aeva meM lobha-meha athavA ajJatAvaza vimugdha hA kara. pitA ke satyasvarUpa setu ke kisI prakAra nahI taDuMgA. "niMdAmyahaM karmakRtaM pitustadyastvAmagRhnAdviSamastha buddhim / buddhathA na yaivaM vidhayA caraMtaM sunAstikaM dharma yathAdayetam // " arthAta " Apake vicAra dharmabhAva se gire hue hai, aura nAstika ke samAna hai.. Apake se vicAravAle viSamabuddhi puruSa ke pitA ne apane yahAM ke rakha liyA, Isa kAraNa meM apane pitA kI bhI tArIpha nahIM karatA." dekhiye, unakA satya--prema aura daDha pratijJA ! zrIrAmacaMdrajI ne niSAda ke gale lagAkara evuM ke bera nA kara yaha bhI batA diyA. ki vahAM te prema kI AvazyakatA hai, choTe, baDe, uMce kA kaI vicAra nahIM. tulasIdAsa ne kahA bhI hai-- " jAti pAMti pUche nahIM keI, hari ko bhaje se hari kA hAI." maryAdA puruSottama zrIrAmacaMdrajI ke pavitra caritra kA varNana kara ke te ba3 baDe kavi bhI. hAra gaye; paraMtu tRpti nahIM huI Isa liye hamake bhI vidvAne dvArA batAyI huI maryAdA hRdaya meM rakhakara uttama puruSa banane kI ceSTA karanI cAhiye !! bolo-bhagavAna zrIrAmacaMdrajI kI jaya ! " ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "rAmAMka'mAM lekhaka zrI kesarImalla agravAla) 165-bahara-tabIla (rAga bhaiDa ). mere bhecyA! jarA kucha bhajanakara bhalA--e janama phira dubArA tU pIve nahIM; ye hai aMtima janama, kuMka kara rakha kadama, kara dharama aura adharama kamAve nahIM ! meha-mamatA kI nidrAmeM setA hai kyA! vyartha bakavAda meM vakta khetA hai kyA ! dharma-taiyAke apanI DubatA hai kyA ! Isake Alasa meM vila gaMvAve nahIM ! 1? rUha apanI ke karyo baramalAtA hai tU ? pArasA ke abasa bagalAtA hai tU ! ka kisI ke jigara ke jalAtA hai tU ? Aga kAbe meM manu! lagAve nahIM ! hara bazara meM ramA-rAma hI rAma hai, rAma bina nA kisI dila ke ArAma hai! rAma-sumirana vinA deha niSkAma hai, bina jiyArata jabAM kAma Ave nahIM. 2. ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "rAmAMkamAM lekhaka-zrI baijanAtha mizra " viThThala").

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rAmanavamI aura hamArA kanya 166-rAmanavamI aura hamArA kanya hiMdU-jAti ke mukhya tyAhArAM meM rAmanavamI kI bhI gaNanA hAtI hai. isI rAmanavamI ke puNya-divasa meM jagadIzvara bhagavAna zrIrAmacaMdra ne pavitra bhArata-bhUmipara janma liyA thA. Aja vahI rAmanavamI prativarSa kI taraha hamAre sAmane samupasthita hai. bhagavAna rAmacaMdra hama bhAratavArtAsayeAM kai hI nahIM, varana akhila bhUma`Dala ke Adarza deva thai. hamAre una deva kA nAma Aja sAre saMsAra me' manuSya-jAti kA baccA-baccA jAnatA hai. unhI raghukula-zireAmaNi zrIrAma ke caraNAM meM vAraMvAra praNAma kara ke di hama unakI jayaMti manAye, teA Isame hamArA hI kalyANa hai. kevala jayaMti manAne se hI kAI lAbha nahIM hogA, aki unake divya guNAMpara gaura kara ke dekhanA haiAgA, ki ve saMsAra ke kaise pUjanIya devatA the. zu. 23 353 yadi zrIrAma ke ekAdha guNapara bhI hama amala kare, teA khasa bhagavAn hamapara prasanna hA jAye, aura hamAre bhArata evaM hamArI hiMdUti kA kheDA pAra hai| jAye. yadi hama sUkSma-dRSTi se dekhege, teA hameM zrIrAma ke jIvana me... eka vilakSaNa vastu dikhalAyI paDegI. vaha vastu aura kucha nahI', kaivala sagaThana hai. usI saMgaThana ke sahAre bhagavAna rAma ne badarAM kI senA se duSTa AtatAyI rAvaNa ke mArA thA. hama rAmanavamI te avazya manAyeMge, paraMtu hRdaya meM dveSabhAva kI agni jalatI rahegI, te! kisa taraha hama bhagavAna rAma ! prasanna kara sakate haiM? bhagavAna ne teA hamAre sAmane eka Adarza rakha diyA hai. yadi hama usa Ada` kA nahIM mAnate, te hamAre patana kA samaya zIghra hI nikaTa AyA samajha lIjiye. vahu kayA Adarza hai, jarA dekhiye teA sahI! vadhu divya Adarzo prema' hai. rAma ne manuSyAM kI teA khAta hI kayA, pazu-yAti me utpanna khaMdarAM taka se prema kriyA thA---unake sAtha rahe the; paraMtu Aja hamameM, unhI bhagavAna rAmacaMdrajI kI bhakta kahAnevAlI hiMdU-jAti me' phUTa kI dAvAnala De vega se jala rahI hai. zrIrAmanavamI para hamArA yA kabya hai? rAmacaMdrajI kI haisI leAka-priya nIti thI, sipara hume milakara gaMbhIra vivecanA karanI cAhiye. jaba kabhI hama zrIrAma ke Adarzo para kucha gaura karate hai aura ki Mcit tattva dikhalAyI paDatA hai, teA kaha dete haiM, ki ve teA sama" the, unakA huma kayA doSa de sakate hai, hama unakI nakala nahIM kara sakate. vAha ! hama kyA hI vicitra uttara dete hai! hararAja jagaha jagaha rAmalIlAye haiAtI hai, paraMtu jaba rAmacaMdra ke kabyAM kA anusaraNu karane ke liye kahA jAtA hai, teA jhaTa kahu dete hai, ki hama kayA bhagavAna kI nakala kara ke unakA ciDhAyeM ? paraMtu hakA yaha bAta yAda rakha lenI cAhiye, ki jakhataka bhagavAna rAma ke Ada-ritrAMpara hama manana na kara le Mge aura rAmAyaNa kA gUDha a na samajha lege, takhataka rAmanavamI kA rahasya hama bilakula nahIM jAna sakate aura binA kisI cIja kA rahasya ane hama kabhI kAmayAba nahIM hai| sakate. isa liye hamArA isa rAmanavamI para paramaka bya hai, ki hama bhagavAna rAmacaMdra kA hradaya se dhyAna kara unake pAdapadmo para apanA mastaka jhukAye' aura prAthanA kare, ki he bhagavan! Apa hamakaiA bhI apane apAra guNAM aura caritrAM ke samajhane kI zakti de, sAtha--hI-sAtha dhara dhara rAmAyaNa kA pracAra kiyA jAye. zrImadbhagavadgItA kI taraha rAmAyaNa kA bhI sulabha saMskaraNu nikAlA jAye, jisase pratyeka hiMdU ke dhara meM yaha pavitra graMtha mila sake. asa, hiMdU-jAti kA rAmanavamI ke dina cahI mukhya kartavya hai. ( "hiMdUpa'ca'" nA 'rAmAMka' mAM lekhakaH-zrI vAsudeva jozI.

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354 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv 167-rAmasvarUpa kI rAmanavamI X manoramA jesA cAhatI thI, use paisA hI pati milA. usake hRdaya kA saMdeha haTa gayAbhaya jAtA rahyA. usakA caritra zuddha thA-AtmA pavitra thI, vaha hRdayahIna na thI-vidvattApUrNa thI, kArya meM dakSa thI aura samaya kI kiMmata jAnatI thI. usameM eka vizeSa guNa yaha thA, ki vaTa mahatvAkAMkSiNI thI. usake kArya karane kI zailI anya striya ke liye Adaza thI. paDosa kI striya usakI dUradarzitA evaM caturatApara mugdha thIM'. vaha prAtaHkAla cAra baje uThatI; ghara meM jhADU detI: batana sApha karatI: bichAvana uThAtI; pu5 teDatI aura snAna kara ke pUjA karane baiTha jAtI. sAta baje taka nitya-kama se nivRtta ho anya kArya meM laga jAtI. manorama ke ghara meM eka lUA thA. usane usake cAre era eka phUlavADI lagA rakhI thI. pAsa hI usane apane pati-gopAlaprasAda se kaha kara eka zivAlaya banavA liyA thA. gopAlaprasAda kaceharI meM kalaka karate the. unakI eka TI-sI beMka thI. usakI sajAvaTa dekha kara hadaya phaDaka uThatA thA. citra bhI ekase-eka baDhakara aMge the. eka kene meM palaMga paDA thA. sarI ora pustaka se bharI huI alamArI khaDI thI. palaMga ke pAsa ArAma-kusI rakhI thI. choTIpaTiyA para eka TUMka rakhA thA aura usake upara svaccha kapaDA paDA huA thA. vahAM eka cheTA-sA jhulA bhI DAla diyA gayA thA. kabhI-kabhI manoramA aura gopAlaprasAda usameM jhulA karate the. maneramAM garbhiNI thI. vaha kamare meM dhUma-dhUma kara citra ko dekha kara rahI thI. gopAlaprasAda gulane baiTha gula rahe che. manoramA ne citra dekhanA baMda kara diyA aura khule ke pAsa baiTha gayI. usane haMsate hue kahA-muzIjI ! ( rAmajanma ke citra kI era izArA kara ke ) kyA Izvara hama logo ke bhI isa taraha kI laDakA degA ? kayAM kauzilyA sarIkhI mAtA banane kA sukha mujhe bhI hogA ? gopAlaprasAdane mAramAke kA kucha bhI uttara na diyA; ve usakI ora dekhakara muskarA diye !! rAmasvarUpa kI avasthA karIba caubIsa sAla kI hogI. usane IsI avasthA meM bI. e. kI DigrI prApta kara lI hai. meM-bApa dono mAra cUke hai. manoramAne apane chate hI usakI zAdI kara dI thI atae vaha akelA nahI hai. rAmasvarUpa kA eha bacapana se hI hiMdudharma kI ora thA. usakA jhukAva Isa era itanA adhika thA, ki usane apane dharma kI pratyeka bAteM jAnane kI kozIza kI. hanumAnajI ke siMdUra karyo lagAte haiM. zivajI ko akSata karyo caDhAte haM; bivapatra caDhAne kI yA AvazyakatA; ghaDI-ghaTe bajAne se kayA lAbha Adi kaI prakAra kI zaMkA usake mana meM upasthita hatI. vaha zaMkAe uThA kara hI na baiThA rahatA thA; kiMtu vidvAna paMDite ke pAsa jA kara Ina bAta kA spaSTa karI letA thA. usane tulasIkRta rAmAyaNa kI eka-eka caupAI aura eka-eka zabdapara vicAra kiyA thA. vaha jitane sUma vicAre kI ora baDhatA, use usameM utanI hI gUDhatA milatI. yahAMtaka ki bI. e. pAsa kara lene para bhI use usameM navInatA hI milatI thI. Isa taraha rAmasvarUpa saba hAroM ko usAhasahita mAnatA thA; kiMtu "rAmanavamI' ke dina vaha aura bhI asAdhAraNa utsAha dikhAtA thA. vaha kahatA thA, yaha dina mere aura zrIrAmajI ke janma kA hai, aeva yaha dina mere liye saba dine se adhika mahattvapUrNa aura zAtiprada hai. jaba yaha dina AtA, taba use kaeNleja kI eka-eka kara ke saba bAta yAda A jAta. mi kI tAnaM-bharI bAteM kA smaraNa ho AtA. unake vicAra sAmane nAcane lagate. ve saba pratyakSa-sarIkhI jAna paDatAM. una dine kI sudha rAmasvarUpa ko kSA detI. sAthiyAM kI sudha kitanI duHkhaprada aura sukhaprada hatI hai ! vaha isakA anubhava karane lagatA !! rAmanavamI kA dina thA. rAmasvarUpa maMdira kI saphAI meM lagA thA, ki naukara ne A kara - 4

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nnnnnnnnncona rAmasvarUpa zrI rAmanavamI 35 kahA-bAbujI ! TAMge meM koI Aye hai aura beThaka. meM baiThe hai. beThaka meM jAkara rAmasvarUpa ne dekhA, ki jagannAthaprasAda kursI para baiThe hai. ye inake kaeNlejIya mitra che. Ina done meM paraspara vizeSa saneha hote hue bhI vicAre meM ekamata na thA. done dharmasaMbaMdhI bAteMpara na jAne kitanI bAra vAdAnuvAda kara cUke the aura na mAlUma kitanI bAra isa pArasparika matabheda ke kAraNa Apasa meM manamuTAva huA thA. usa para bhI unakA snehabaMdhana na tUTA thA. hadaya kI taMtrI vaisI hI bana rahI thI. rAmasvarUpa ne kuzala-samAcAra pUchA. Ane kA kAraNa kucha na jAna paDA. sirpha mulAkAta ke liye Aye hoMge yahI rAmasvarUpa ne samajhA. dasa baja cUke the. rAmasvarUpa ne kahA-bhaiyA jagannAtha ! caliye, maMdira ke darzana karate hue snAna bhI kara Aye. - jagannAthane kahA-maM na jAuMgA. kueN para hI nahI luMgA. darzana barzana se kayA lAbha hai? usase hameM koI saMbaMdha nahIM; julA dekhA huA hai. rAmasvarUpa ne kahA-bhaiyA ! yaha te ApakI ichA hai. caliye athavA na caliye-yaha to ThIka hI hai; kiMtu Apane kahA, ki usase hameM lAbha nahIM. yaha kahAMtaka upayukta hai? seciye. "hAM, isameM ApakA koI deva nahIM hai. yaha to zikSA kA prabhAva che, je hama loge ke aisA banA rahI hai. meM Apake udAharaNa se yaha nahIM kaha rahA huM, kiMtu miM pratidina vahI dekhatA daM. hAIskUla ke adhikAMza vidyAthI Apa hI ke samAna uttara dete haiM. unameM nAstikatA itanI bhara gayI hai, ki ve dharma kisa ciDiyA kA nAma hai, yaha jAnane kI kazIza hI nahIM karate. aura na usa ora unakA kA hI hai. bhalA batAve, jaba hiMda-bAlake kI aisI dazA hai, taba hama kahAMtaka AzA kare', ki hiMdU-jAti phirase sudharaH jAyegI; paraMtu unake vicAra ke hama loga yahI kakara TAla dete hai, ki ve usa paristhiti meM hue the, je unheM aisA banAne meM sahAyaka thI. aba te jamAnA aisA A gayA hai, ki hama paga-pagapara nIce gira rahe hai. uThe to kaise uThe' ? kahiye, jinake vicAra ese haiM, unase Apa kyA AzA kara sakate hai ? vartamAna zikSA una ese gaDhe meM Dhakela rahI hai ki ve usase nahIM nikala sakate. yadi dUsarA koI unheM nikAlane kA prayatna karatA hai, to use nIce gire hue loga apanI era cumbaka-paththara . kI nAI khIMca lete hai. Aja kayA karanA thA aura loga kayA kara rahe haiM. adhikAMza aMgrejI paDhe hue hAIskUla ke vidyAthIo kA vyavahAra apase choTAMpara kesA ho rahA hai; unakI kitanI baDha gayI hai; unakA hadaya kitanA kaThera bana cUkA hai, ye apanI vidvattApara kitane phale hue ghUmate hai-caha batalAne kI jarUrata nahIM hai. unase unake dharma kI bAte ke pUcho, to te adhikAMza bAte na batA sakege. te choTe-cheTe bAlaka ke satA kara apanI tAkata kA dhamaMDa karate hai, na jAne unakI pravRtti kesI badala gayI hai? unake eN-bApa samajhate hai. beTI paDhakara vidhAna ho rahA hai, kiMtu ziSTatA kahAMtaka hai, patA nahIM! unake hRdaya meM, zrIrAma aise pavitra karma karanevAloM kA Adarza kahAMtaka hai, IsakA nirNaya Apa svayaM kara sakate hai. je rAma nIca se nIca jAtivAloM ke sAmane buka kara calate the, unhIM kI saMtAna Aja apane achUta bhAI ke galepara churI celAne ke liye taiyAra hai--vaha paNa uThA kara mArane ke liye khaDI hai. jine rAvaNa sarIkhe rAkSase kA nAza kiyA hai, unakI saMtAna patta ke khaDakane se Dara jAtI hai. bhalA batAiye, Isase hama kayA a5nI aura deza kI unnati kara sakate hai? jagannAtha-bhAI! tumane te thoDI dera meM mujhe khAsA eka vyAkhyAna hI sunA diyA. caliye, meM calatA huM. Aja se meM isa bAta kI pratijJA karatA huM, ki ina dharmasaMbaMdhI bAte kI ja kara, ise unnata dazA meM pahuMcAne ke liye meM jI-jAna se prayatna karUMgA; aura unhIM rAma se prArthanA karUMgA, kiTU mujha meM sAhasa aura dhairya de; tAki merA kAma nirvidha pUrA hai jAye. ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "ramAMkamAM lekhaka zrI rUpacaMdra siMha varmA vidyArthI')

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356 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 168-huM musalamAna zAmATe thayo? ( amerikAnA sInemAnagara holIvuDamAM philma DAyarekaTa karanAra mazahura mi. rekasa IgrAme sInemAnuM jIvana cheDI, islAma dharma pratye kayI rIte zraddhA keLavI ane lAkhanI Avaka choDI IslAmanuM zaraNuM kema zeDyuM, tenI rasika hakIkata A lekhamAM zrI. i-grAma Ape che. ) huM khristI dharma choDIne islAmane bheTa chuM, tethI ghaNA mitrone ajAyabI thaI che. Ama islAmadharmane Azraya lenAro huM ekaja nathI, mArA jevA bIjA ghaNuM bhAI che. jene IslAmadharmanI mAhitI che, teone khabara che ke, IslAmamAM krAIsTane bena mIrIamanA nAmathI saMbodhavAmAM AvyA che ane temane eka mahAna payagaMbaratarIke gaNavAmAM AvyA che. zAmATe dharma badalyA ? meM zAmATe dharma badalyuM ? AkhI duniyA mane pUche che ke, tuM musalamAna zAmATe thayo ? Ano javAba mArI pAse ekaja che ane te e ke, AkhI duniyAmAM islAma mane sauthI vadhAre zraddhA ane AzvAsana ApI zake che. bhaviSyavAda ane buddhivAdano IslAmamAM madhura saMgama thaye * bahastinAM darzana mArA navA dharmanI-islAmanI-philsImAM huM A tabakake uDe utaravA mAgato nathI. hAla te eTaluM ja kahevuM basa thaze ke, huM kaMI ekalA kSaNika Aveza ke uzkeraNIthI islAmane zaraNe gayo nathI. ghaNAM varSo sudhI meM A AjhAda dharmane abhyAsa karyo che. varSo sudhI mArA AtmA sAthe vAta karyA pachI, mArA dilamAM lAMbA samaya sudhI maMthana thayA pachI ja meM A dharmAntaranuM pagaluM bharyuM che. amane pavitra kurAna zIkhave che ke, jyAre ame gujara pAmazuM, tyAre be rastAo amAruM zaba tapAsaze ane jo e zaba vaphAdAra ane dharmazraddhALu mAluma paDaze te tenA AtmAne bahIstamAM dAkhala karavAmAM Avaze. jo keI binavaphAdAranuM zaba mAlUma paDaze te tene kyAmatanA divasa sudhI rIbAvavAmAM Avaze. svargamAM jyAre koI paNa jIva dAkhala thAya che, tyAre tenA mAnamAM tyAM dabadabAbharI mIjabAnI bharavAmAM Ave che. e pachI tene eka alaga mahela kADhI ApavAmAM Ave che. dareka AtmAne teNe duniyAmAM karelI bhalAInA pramANamAMja bhavya mahela maLe che; paNa svargamAM pahoMcelA nIcA darajajAnA rUhane paNa ochAmAM ochA 80,000 gulAme ane 72 orato te avazya maLe cheja. A harIe atizaya khUbasurata hoya che. jIdagImAM je rita hoya che te uparAMta ApaNane A suMdarIono saMga sAMpaDe che. vaLI pAka kurAne eka musalamAnane cAra strIo karavAnI paravAnagI ApI che. orata mATe IslAmane nathI bheDyo ahIM mAre kabUla karavuM joIe ke, bahu bairIo meLavavAnI hoMzathI huM musalamAna thayuM nathI. huM pate te ghaNI Arato sAthe vihAra karavAnA matano paNa nathI. mane te IslAmanuM bIjI jAtanuM AkarSaNa che. A duniyAmAM Aje paisA, madirA-dArU, keka, nAca, gAna, ayazaArAma ane havasI AnaMda cAlI rahyA che, tenAthI dUra rahevA mATe ane AtmAnI zAMti meLavavA mATe * hiMduonAM purANomAMthI paNa AvA prakAranI vAte maLI Avaze, paNa jema janasamAjamAM traNa prakAranA zrotAo (pAmara, viSayI, jijJAsu ) kahyA che; tema temanA bhalA mATe upadezavacane paNa traNa prakAranAM (bhayAnaka, pAcaka, yathArtha) kahevAnI jarUra samajavAmAM Ave che. hetu emAM palAne nIce utAravAne nahi, paNa nIcalI koTIvALAne upara caDhAvavAno hoya che. nAnA bALakane uMdhADavA mATe bhayAnaka vacana kahevAya te sAMbhaLIne bALa kaja bahIe che. yuvAna ke vRddha hoto nathI. tema AvAM vacanothI uccakakSa AtmAne nukasAna nahi ane bALajIvAtmAne lAbha ja thAya che. bhikSu-akhaMDAnaMda

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huM musalamAna zAmATe ? 3pa7 ja meM islAmano Azraya zodhyo che. bahu moDuM thaI jAya te pahelAM AtmAnuM kalyANa sAdhI levA mATe mane islAma dharma jarUrI lAge che. helIvuDathI tabAha pokArI gaye amerikAnA sInemAnagara holIvuDamAM meM khUba vaibhava bhogavyA che. philma udyogamAM meM khUba bhAga bhajavyo che. Aje duniyAnI dhAMdhala ane dhamAlothI dUra rahIne mArA sahadhamIo ane Araba birAdaronI varace huM Amika sukha anubhavuM chuM. paravaradigAra alAe mane darzana dIdhAM che ane InazAalA ! emanA zupAka hAthane mArI AMkhopara sparza thayo che. khudAe mArA dehamAMthI halakI havasane, pApavAsanAone, mArI lobhavRttine ane paisAnI bhUkhane dUra karI che. holIvuDa sInemAnagaramAM lakSmI ane tAlevarI mATe je nApAka prayAso ane kArastAno cAlI rahyAM che, tyAM AgaLa kharI kaLAnuM, dharmanuM ane nItinuM ughADe choge khUna thAya che. mAtra paisA raLavAne khAtara tyAM A badhI nApAka ane adhamI bAjIe khelavAmAM Ave che. holIvuDanAM hasapUrNa gharomAM alAhane ke paramezvarane sthAna nathI. tyAM to zayatAnanuM sAmrAjya jAmyuM che. dharmane tyAM hAMsIpAtra gaNavAmAM Ave che. huM A badhI nApAka bAjIethI tabAha pokArI gayo hato, eTalAmAM mArI philmamAM eka Arabane kAma karavAno prasaMga prApta thayo. e Araba mInArA uparathI muajhananI bAMga pokArato hato ane kemerAnAM cakro pharye jatAM hatAM. meM e Arabano avAja sAMbhaLyo. mArA dilane eNe ArapAra bhedI nAkhyuM. jyAre meM sIna "zuTa" karavA pUrA karyA, tyAra pachI meM Arabane mArI kebInamAM bolAvyo. amAre islAmadharmaviSe vAto thaI. vAto daramiyAna ArabanA caherA upara dhArmika nUra jhaLakI rahyuM. e joIne mane thayuM ke, kharekhara ! mAre je vastunI jarUra che, te A islAmadharmamAMthIja maLI zakaze. e divasathI islAma upara mArI zraddhA jAmavA lAgI. meM dArUne tyAga karyo. AthI mArA mitrane ajAyabI thaI e pachI te meM nAca-pATIomAM paNa javAnuM baMdha karyuM. ane te ArabanI sAthe huM kurAnane abhyAsa karavA lAgyo. pachI meM divasamAM pAMca vakhata namAja paDavI zarU karI. AtmAne paDakAra chevaTe eka samaya evo Avyo, ke jyAre A philmane lagatuM kAma mArA AtmAne khuMcavA lAgyuM. mArI dhArmika vRttio sAthe philmanA dhAMdhalIA kAmano koI rIte baMdha beThe nahi. bemAMthI kayuM choDavuM ? manamAM ghamasANa macyAM. rAtonI rAto sudhI vicAromAM ujAgarA thayA. eka bAju sinemAnI jaMgI Avaka mane kheMcatI hatI, te bIjI bAju alAhano-dInano paDakAra saMbhaLAto hate. Akhare allAhanuM spaSTa pharamAna mane saMbhaLAyuM ane meM philmanuM kAma choDI dIdhuM. holIvuDanAM pralebhanone talAka ApI daIne meM khudAnI mIThI goda svIkArI. IslAmane bALaka Aje huM islAmano ba banI rahyo chuM. hajarata mahaMmada payagaMbara (sala.)ne caraNe meM mArI jIdagI arpaNa karI che. AkhI jIMdagImAM have huM sauthI sukhI thaye chuM. kadAca huM kAyamane mATe amerikA ane holIvuDa choDI muslIma mitronI saMgAthe AphrikA tarapha cAlyo jaiza. eka vakhata pUrvamAM jaI, IslAmadhamI baMdhuonI sAthe maLI gayA pachI huM pAcho pharIza ja nahi, evI mArI murAda che. (dainika "hiMdusthAnanA eka aMkamAMthI) ka - --

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358 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 169-gesvAmI tulasIdAsajI ke bharata gesvAmIjI ke caritra-citraNa Adarza hai. unhoMne pratyeka pAtra ke pradhAna guNa ke sarvoca sImA para pahuMcA diyA hai. rAmAyaNa ke nAyaka-bhagavAna rAmacaMdra pratyeka mAnavI guNa ke sarvotkRSTa, udAharaNa hai. isI kAraNa hama unheM Adarza puruSa yA maryAdA-puruSottama kahete hai. isI prakAra uhene zrI sItA dvArA satI ke samasta guNa, bharata aura lakSmaNa dvArA Adarza bhrAtR-prema, dazaratha dvArA kartavya-pAlana, hanumAna dvArA Adarza sevA aura rAvaNa dvArA atyAcAra Adi ke vAstavika svarUpe hamAre saMmukha rakha diye hai. anya pAtra meM bhI kisI ne kisI guNa kA javalaMta udAharaNa milatA hai. yahAM taka, ki maMtharA jaisI duSTA ke kAryo ke, apanI svAminI kI bhalAI ke bhAva se paripUrNa dikhalA kara, gosvAmIjI ne eka svAmibhakta kI sevA kA rUpa de diyA hai. hama upara kaha Aye hai, ki bharata aura lakSmaNa ke caritra meM hameM bhrAtR-prema kA - kaSTa udAharaNa milatA hai. donoM hI pAtro meM yahu guNa Itane cAturya evaM uttamatA se pari. sphaTita kiyA gayA hai, ki hameM yaha nizcaya karanA kaThina ho jAtA hai, ki dene meM kauna zreSTha hai.. eka ora hamAre saMmukha cauda varSataka bana meM bhAI kI bhatya se bhI adhika sevA karanevAle mana-kama-bacana caraNarata lakSmaNa kI tyAgamUrti hai, to dUsarI era "jaTAjUTa zira muni-paTadhArI' naMdigrAma-vAsI una bharata kA citra, jinhoMne brAtR-sneha meM "pitRAjJA TukarA dI. aura je rAmacaMdra kI khaDAu siMhAsanA sIna kara cauda varSa rAjakAja calAte hue bhI bekaladhArI tapasvI bane rahe. hama yaha nizcaya karane meM asamartha ha kara, ki kauna adhika AdaraNIya he, bAraMbAra done kI ora dekhate hai. hamAre aMtarpaTa meM eka era banavAsI, vIrAsanI, dhanuzAyaka-dhArI, rAma-jAnakI-sevA-nirata lakSmaNa aMkita hai, aura jatA evA nirata lasaNa aMkita hai aura dasarI era munirveSadhArI, rAma. viyogAgni-tapita, satata rAmacarita-ciMtana karanevAle bharata zebhita hai! hama eka ke prazaMsA kI. daSTi se dekhate hai, te dUsare ke zraddhA se sira jhukAte hai. rAmAyaNa meM hameM sthAna-sthAna para lakSmaNa kA caritra paDhane kA milatA hai. adhikAMza meM hama usameM unakI vIratA kA, jisakA mUla rAma ke prati pragADha bhakti hai, darzana karate haiM. yadi hama lakSmaNa kI prazaMsA karate haiM; yadi hamAre hadaya meM lamaNa ke prati Adara-bhAva jAgRta hetA hai, te kevala Isa liye ki ve bhrAtRneha kI jAjvalyamAna pratimA hai. lakSmaNa ke caritra se yadi zrAva-prema nikAla diyA jAye. to hamAre liye vaha eka udAsIna caritra ho jAyegA. unake prati hamArA je svAbhAvika anurAga hai, vaha calA jAyegA. unakI vIratA aura brahmacarya hameM kucha adhika AkarSita na kara sakege; paraMtu bhArata ke saMbadha meM yaha bAta nahIM hai. yadyapi bharata ke caritra meM geravAmIjI ne bhrAtR-prema kI-ese bhrAtR-prema kI je lakSmaNa ke prema se kisI prakAra kema nahIM hai-mahattA dikhAI hai: phira bhI unhoMne unameM kucha aise anya guNe kA pradarzana bhI kara diyA hai, ki yadi unake caritra se bhrAtRprema nikAla diyA jAye, taba bhI AdaraNIya bane rahege. lakSmaNa ke caritra se bhrAtR-neha nikala jAne para kevala krodha aura ciDaciDApana raha jAtA hai, paraMtu bharata meM phira bhI aise guNa raha jAte hai, jo unake eka Adarza--caritra banA rakhate hai-ve guNa hai karuNuM, nirabhimAna aura saralatA. astu- yadyapi donoM kA bhrAtR-prema eka-sA AdaraNIya tathA anukaraNIya hai, phira bhI jaba hama, done ke anya guNo kI tulanA karate hai, te lakSmaNa pIche raha jAte hai, aura hameM bharata kI mahattA svIkAra karanI paDatI hai. kahanA paDatA hai, ki saba dRSTikoNo se vicAra karane para hama isa natIjepara pahuMce hai, ki lakSmaNa ke caritra se bharata kA caritra kahIM adhika zreSTha che. gesvAmIjIne jisa prakAra lamaNu kA caritra vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA hai, usa prakAra bharataka

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gosvAmI tulasIdAsajI ke bharata 359 kA nahIM kiyA. uone bharata kA caritra ayodhyAkAMDa ke uttarAddha meM hI citrita kara ke samApta sA kara diyA hai. hAM, bAla, laMkA aura uttarakAMDe meM bhI ekAdha sthalapara prasaMga-vaza unakA varNana A gayA hai. kahane kA tAtparyo yaha hai, ki bharata ke caritra kA vistRta rUpa se nidarzana ayodhyA kAMDa meM hI huA hai; paraMtu vahAM bhI gosvAmIjI kA uddezya unake bhrAtR-prema kA nidarzana karanA hI thA. aeva aise sthala bahuta kama hai: jinase unake anya guNe kI saralatApUrvaka patA lagatA ho, tathApi je kucha bhI unahone likhA hai, vaha unake caritra para paryApta prakAza DAlatA hai, aura hama unake caritra kI mahattA samajhane meM samartha ho jAte hai. upara kaha cUke hai, ki je guNa bharata ke lakSmaNa se baDhA dete hai, ye haiM-karuNa, nirabhimAnatA, saralatA. aba hama daSTAMto dvAra dikhAyeMge ki gosvAmIjI ne kisa caturatA se sthala-sthala para unakA nidarzana-bhara kara diyA hai:- (1) bharata kI kasaNuMapanI nanihAla se lauTakara bharata kekeyI se mile. uvaeN jJAta huA, ki rAmacaMdra bana gaye aura se bhI unhIM ke kAraNa. taba to ve kekeyI kI bharsanA karane lage. IsI samaya abhAgya kI mArI maMtharA bhI A pahuMcI. use dekha zatru bahuta krodhita hue aura usakA "Ta" pakaDa kara khIcane lage. bharata kI kasaNA umaDa Ai. kahAM te ve zrA para nArAja ho rahe the, kahAM eka strI ke isa prakAra dhaTe jAte dekha. uhe dayA A gaI aura use chuDA diyA ! ! yadyapi gosvAmIjI ne bharata kI dayA ke sirpha eka caraNa meM dikhAyA hai, paraMtu "bharata dayAnidhi dIhu chuDAI hI meM unhoMne bharata ke karaNa-svabhAva kA jvalaMta digdarzana karA diyA hai. (2) unakI saralatA-meM se milakara bharata kauzilyA ke pAsa gaye. vahAM pe jina zabda meM kathiI ke Isa jayaMtra se apanI anabhijJatA kA paricaya dete hai, ye unakI saralatA-bholepana ke mUrtimAna pramANu hai. te kahate hai- ca0 " je agha mAtu pitA guru mAre, gAI zeTha mahisura pura jAre; je adha tiya bAlaka baMdha kahe, mIta mahipata mAhura dIhe. je pAtaka upapAtaka ahahIM, karma---bacana-mana bhava-kavi kahahIM; te pAtaka mohiM houM vidhAtA, je yaha hoI mera mati mAtA. dohA-je parihari harihara caraNa, bhajahiM bhUtagaNu ghera; tina kI gati mohiM deu vidhi, je jananI mati mora." dekhiye hRdaya kI saralatA aura svarachatA zabda zabda se jhalakI paDatI hai ! ! (3) dUsaroM ke sukha-du:kha kA dhyAna-bharata rAmacaMdra se milane jA rahe hai. rAmajI ke bana meM paidala hI calanA paDatA hogA, yaha seca kara ve bhI dila calane lage. unheM dekhakara una ke sAthiyo ke bhI paidala calanA paDA, isapara kauzilyA bolI - tAta caDhahu ratha bali mahatArI, hAIhiM priya parivAra dukhArI; tumhare calata calahiM saba logU, sakala zoka-kRza nahIM maga-ge. yaha sunate hI, ki unake kAraNa aura ke bhI kaSTa mila rahA hai, ye ratha para caDha gaye. (4) unakI nirabhimAnatA-jaba bharata ke dala-bala sahita Anepara lakSmaNa krodhita hue, taba rAmacaMdra ne lakSmaNa ke samajhAyA. ve bharata ke svabhAva kA varNana Isa prakAra karate hai- " bharatahiM hoI na rAjamada, vidhi hara hari pada pAI kabahuM ki kAMjI sIkaraniha, kSIra siMdhu binasAi. mazakachuka vo meru ukAI, hAI na nRpamada bharatahiM bhAI. "

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360 zubhasa'graha-bhAga trIjo ina guNoM ke alAvA paristhiti ke anusAra calanA bhI unakI eka vizeSatA thI. pahele te| ve kisa anunaya-vinaya ke sAtha rAma se lauTane kA anurodha karate hai, paraMtu jakha rAmacaMdra unheM apanI sthiti samajhA dete hai, te ve kahate hai ', " akha kRpAlu jasa Ayasu hAi, karauM sIsa dhara sAdara sAi. ' aura rAmacaMdra kI khaDAupara hI sa MteSa kara lete hai. sAtha hI unameM kSatriyAcita vIratA kA bhI abhAva nahIM thA. yahu khAta saMjIvanI le kara lauTate hue hanumAna se vIr "eka binu kara sAyaka" se bhUmipara girA dete aura phira kahI rAma taka pahuMcane meM vilaMba na heA, yahu sAcakara bhANapara caDhakara jAne kA kahane se prakaTa hAtI haiM. (hiMdUpaMca"nA 'rAmAMka'mAM lekhakaH-zrI. rAmakRSNe baladuvA) 170--dazaratha-naMdana Aja zrIrAmanavamI hai. Aja ke hI dina dazaratha-naMdana zrIrAmacaMdra ne bhU-bhAra haraNa karane ke liye avatAra liyA thA. ataeva Aja kAdina hama bhAratavAsiyeoM ke liye mahAna gaurava kA dina hai ! ! Aja sArA bhAratava harSoMllAsa me magna hai, kAraNa ki Aja utta mahAna puruSa, Ada rAjA evaM usa pApavimAcana bhakta-bhayahArI bhagavAna kA janma huA thA, jisakI kIrti kI vimala patAkA Ajataka sAthe saMsAra meM qaharA rahI hai; jisake guNAM kA gAna sRSTi-bhara meM haiA rahA hai; jisa alaukika kAryoM se Aja bhI bhArata kA mastaka uMcA hai tathA jisake Adaza caritro kA anukaraNa kara Aja bhI manuSya apanA leAka-paraleAka-dAneAM sudhAra sakatA hai. zrIrAmacaMdra ke nila caritroM kA kA~Ataka varNana kiyA jAye ? jinake nAma kI mahimA vaNuna karate-karate baDe-baDe RSimuni taka hAra gaye; jinake caritra kA vana karane meM vAlmIki sarIkhe RSivaya' ne rAma-carita kA hI eka Adarza graMtha taiyAra kara DAlA; jinake guNoM kA gAna karate-karate gosvAmI tulasIdAsa rAmacaritamAnasa likha kara amara haiA gaye, unake apAra guNAM kA gAna ma alpabuddhi kahAMtaka kara sakatI ? Aja ghara-ghara AnaMdotsava manAyA jA rahA hai; dhara-dhara rAma carcA hA rahI hai; devasthAnAMmadirAM me zrIrAmajanme tsava manAyA jA rahA hai; para kayA tine se hI hamArA kabya zeSa hA jAtA hai? kayA eka dina rAma-guNa-gAna kara lene athavA utsava manAne se hamArI bhakti prakaTa heA gayI? .AvazyakatA te Isa bAta kI hai, ki Aja ke dina hama pratijJA kare, ki hama zrIrAma ke Adarzo kA saccA anukaraNa karege; hama dhara-ghara meM prema kI gaMgA bahAyeMge; hama ghara-ghara meM bhrAtRprema kA Adarzo sthApita kara ApasakI kalaha kA dUra kareMge; hama sItA mahArAnI kA ciratra sammukha rkha apanI mA-bahinAM kaiA satItva kA pATha paDhA paDhA Adarzo banAyeMge; tuma vibhISaNu, sugrIva aura hanumAna kI nAi sacce rAma-bhakta ane ge; hama deza se atyAcAra aura anAcAra kI uDatA ki itizrI kara deMge tathA apaharaNa kI hui nAriyeAM ke rakSA, jaTAyu kI nAi apane prANAMtaka kA meha na kareMge. jaba hama kArI lakIra na pITa kara rAmacarita-mAnasa kA adhyayana kara usase kuSTha zikSA grahaNa kare. aura use nityakra vyavahAra meM lAye, tabhI hamArA rAma-janmAtsava manAnA sAka hai| sakatA hai; tabhI tama rAmacaMdrajI ke bhakta hAne kA dAvA kara sakate haiM aura tabhI hama zrIrAma kaiA apanA iSTadeva kahane ke adhikArI hai !! ( " hiMdUpaMca "nA 'rAmAMka'mAM lekhikAH--zrImatI vimalAdevI )

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361 gujarAtane eka tirdhara 171-gujarAtano eka jyotirdhara dezabhaktinuM mukhya aMga dezanA sadagata mahAtmAonuM darzana che. A mahAtmAoe dezane bhajavA yogya banAvyo; emanI jyotithI ApaNo saMskArAgni pragaTAvyo ane emanAM darzanathI ja ApaNe dezanI bhUta mahattA joI zakIe chIe ane bhAvi vikAsa sAdhI zakIe chIe; paNa e darzana te kRtrima nahi, kAlpanika nahi, dhArmika ke rAjakIya jhanunathI raMgeluM nahi-paNa Abehuba ane niSpakSapAta darzana; ane e darzana te devarUpanuM nahi, dAnavarUpanuM nahi paNa manuSyarUpanuM-tenA hatA tevA rUpanuM-saguNa ne durguNa, zakti ne azaktinA saMbhArarUpa mAnavarUpanuM. praNAlikA evI che ke, sadagato ane khAsa karIne sadagata mahAtmAone deva jevA pratApI ane Izvara jevA apUrva mAnavA. A mUrkhAibharI praNAlikAthI sadgata mahAtmAonuM kharUM darzana thatuM nathI-na samajAya evuM, na upayogamAM Ave evuM, na prere evuM, phaTakI gayelA citra jevuM darzana thAya che; ane pariNAme manuSyatarIke te kevo hato, kema chaLe, keTaluM karI gayo, kenI sAthe Athaze te kharekharUM samajAtuM nathI; ane bhUtakALa ke bhUta mahattAnuM kharuM rahasya parakhAyA vinA rahI jAya che. A praNAlikA jUnAM purANa ane prabaMdhane vAraso che. ajJAna, zraddhA. dhArmika ADaMbaranA jamAnAmAM racAyeluM A sAhitya daMtakathAne itihAsa lekhe che, ItihAsane dhArmika siddhAMto pracAravAnuM sAdhana banAve che, ane sadagata mahAtmAonI daivI zakti ne parAkramanA adhikArI banAvavAnA utsAhamAM tenI kharI mahattAnuM darzana karavA detA nathI. paNa ApaNe kharekhara mAnavI jevo che; kAlpanika deva jevo nathI. zrIkRSNane devAMzI tarIke game tevA gaNue, paNa eka svAbhAvika mADIjAyA tarIke tene gaNIe to tenAM parAkrama kevAM mahAna lAge che ! AtmabaLane zaurya ne mutsaddIpaNAthI eka govALane chokarA vAsudeva bane che, sAmrAjya sAcave che ne uthalAve che, gItA uccAre che, AryAvartana ahaM bane che. deva janmI devatva darzAvavA karatAM kharI mahattA manuSya janmI daivI parAkrama karavAmAM che. tevIja rIte badhA mahAtmAonAM darzana karavAmAM ja temanI mahattAnI kharI pIchANa paDe che. teja pramANe cAcIganA putra cAMgAnuM mAhAsya pArakhavAno prayatna karavo joIe. tene devAMzI mAnIe to tenI kiMmata ghaTe che ane gujarAtanI mahattA paNa ghaTe che; paNa tenuM mAnavItarIke darzana karIe toja garvaprada citra khaDuM thAya che. aMdhAdhuMdhIno aMdhakAramasta madhyayuga pravartate hato. te samayanuM dhaMdhukA; teno eka avidvAna vANIe; tene eka putra-ajJAna janatAnA sAgaranuM eka biMdu te-cAMgo. kumaLI vaye devacaMdrasUri tene dIkSA Ape che, cAMgo somacaMdra bane che. tenI tejasvI kArakIrdimAM te aneka nAma dhAre che, aneka bIrUda pAme che; jaina sAhityamAM te bhale "kali-kAlasarvajJa hoya, saMskRta sAhityamAM te bhale hemacaMdra hoya; paNa e mahattAnA tejamAM dhaMdhukAne zerImAM ramate pAhiNIne putra cAMgo gujarAtanA pratApanA skUliMgarUpa mArI najara AgaLa tare che. semacaMdra have vaNika nathI; paNa jaina sAdhu che. te samayano jaina sAdhune saMdha eTale jJAna ane vivAdakalAnA ijAradArono samudAya, vizALadaSTi brAhmaNanA IjArAnI spardhA karavAnI IcchA rAkhanAra baMDakhora sainya. A sainyamAM rahI somacaMdra mAtra jaina sAdhu nathI rahetA, paNa sArasvata maMtranI siddhi meLave che. dhaMdhukAnA aneka cAMgAe ekavIsa varSe dukAne besavAnI zakti meLavatA hatA, paNa A cAMge jAtirdhara thavA ja hatA. ekavIsa varSe vidvAna sAdhuo tenA jJAna ane zaktinI kiMmata AMke che. saMvata 1166 mAM te AcAryapada le che. dhaMdhukAne A nAnakaDo cAMge AtmabaLathI viTha5raMparAnuM parama lakSya evuM pada le che. hemacaMdrasUri evuM bIrUda dhArI te

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362 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo jinazAsanano netA bane che, sainika senApati bane che. neliyananI dhUmaketusama kArakIrdinuM smaraNa thAya che. kalpanA tenI zaktine khyAla karatAM karatAM kAMpe che. te samayamAM mahattAnuM mUla rAjasattA hatI. jene kIti joitI hoya, teNe rAjadarabAre zobhavuM joIe; jene mAna joItuM hoya teNe rAjA pAse te meLavavuM joIe; jene Adhipatya joItuM hoya teNe rAjAne hAthamAM ramADavo joIe. jene potAnA dharmane vijaya joito hoya teNe rAjA pAse te svIkAravo joIe. A kAraNathI vidvAno rAjAnA darabAramAM buddhinI malakustI-vivAda karatA; rAjAne potAnA hAthamAM levA mathatA; rAjAne potAnA dharmanA anuyAyI karavA satata prayAso karyA karatA. pahelA brAhmaNa ne bauddhoe, pachI brAhmaNa ne jenoe sadIo sudhI A. siddhAMte svIkArI spardhA karI che. jinazAsananI sthiti te vakhate kaphoDI hatI. gujarAtasivAya hiMdamAM bIje tenuM prAbalya nahotuM ane ahIM paNa temanuM baLa niraMkuza sattA apAve evuM jabaruM nahotuM. siddharAja jayasiMha ustAda hatuM, badhAne zirapAva ApateH paNa te mAnato ziva saMpradAya ne namato solaMkIonA iSTadeva somezvara bhagavAnane. tenA rAjayakAlamAM jinazAsane tene pitAne karavA prayatna karyA kharA, paNa te ekano be thayo nahi. te chatAM te badhA saMpradAya tarapha audArya rAkhato ane neminAtha bhagavAnane bhajatAM tene vAMdho nahote. AcAryapada pAmI hemacaMdrasUrae jinazAsanano vijaya sAdhavo zarU karyo. saMvata 1181mAM* jayasiMhadeva samakSa vetAMbarI devasUri kumudacaMdra joDe vivAda kare che ane ucharato juvAna hemacaMdrasUri devasUrinI paDakhe ubho rahI tene vijaya apAve che. hemacaMdranuM varNana mehaka che. vivid caritranatararAva: ane te prakhara ne vayevRddha vidvAnonA kaMThayuddhamAM nAma kADhe che. dhaMdhukAne bALaka pATaNanA cakravata parama bhaTTArkanI dhyAnamAM AvavA mAMDe che. A samaye zrAvaka udA mahetA khaMbhAta beThA beThA jinazAsananA sUtradhArano bhAga bhajavatA hatA. tenuM dhana, tenI zakti, tenI sattA bAlasUrine hiMmata ApI rahyAM hatAM. hemacaMdrasUri siddharAja jayasiMhane mugdha karavA pitAnI zaktino upayoga karI rahyA. ene mAtra kIti nahotI meLavavI, vivAdo nahotA jItavA; paNa pATaNane jinazAsananuM pATanagara, karavuM hatuM ane enA prabhAva sAmuM kANuM TakI zake ? kayI kalA ne kathI vidyA ene nahotI AvaDatI ? zAkaTAyanAdi vyAkaraNone AdhAre teNe "siddha hemacaMdra " lakhyuM; AgaLa vRddha siddharAja rIjhe evI prazasti lakhI: Akhare gujarAta kAzmIramAM zobhe evuM kAMi lakhyuM. pATaNa e pustaka para mugdha thayuM. rAjAe tenI traNa prata karAvI AkhA AryAvartAmAM mokalI. kAyastha kakala viyAkaraNe tene pATaNamAM zIkhavavA mAMDayuM. mahAna hemacaMdra vijayeprayANa zarU karyuM hatuM. prazaMsA meLavyA pachI vijaya meLavavA vacce thoDoja aMtara hoya che. e aMtara kema kApavo, e tene AvaDatuM hatuM. pachI teNe "yAzraya lakhe; ane vyAkaraNukArA siddharAjanI kIrtAi amara karI. kumArapAla-rAjyano vArasa, siddharAjanA bhayaMkara krodhathI trAsato nAsato pharato hato. hemacaMdra ane udA mahetAe tene madada karI pitAno karyo ane jyAre saMvata 1199 mAM siddharAjano svargavAsa thayo, tyAre jinazAsanano sUrya AkAze caDhayo. vRddhAvasthAmAM pravezavAnI taiyArI karato kumArapAla Akhare gAdIe Avyo. e saubhAgyanA kAraNabhUta hemacaMdrasUri hoya ke na hoya, paNa udA mahetA to hatA ja. kumArapAlanA mukhya madadagAra udA, tenA priya mitro te udAnA. putrA vAgabhaTTa ane AmrabhaTTa: pachI hemacaMdra jevA prakhara mutsaddIne bIjA kevA zubha saMyoga joIe? teNe kumArapAlane jaina karavAnA praya kumArapAla somanAtha gayo tyAre paNa sUri sAthe gayA ane AjanA keTalAka custa jainoje jano hiMduethI jUdA che ema kahe che ane manAve che-temane na rUce evuM kArya karyuM. ( prabhAvaka caritra 21. 15 metuM. A prasaMga 1192 mAM mUke che.

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A AAAAAA gujarAtano eka tirdhara 363 zivane praNipAta karI kAryA. mahAdeve AkAzavANI vaDe hemacaMdranI vidvattA vakhANa. kevI rIte. te koyaDo madhyakAlanA mutsaddIe ukelI zake? pariNAme kumArapAle mAMsa-madirA tyAkhyAM. sUrie jaina ane brAhmaNe vacce jhAjhe bheda mAnya hoya ema lAgatuM nathI. | hemacaMdranI sattA vRddha rAjApara vadhatI gaI, vRddha rAjA sUrinAM pravacana sAMbhaLI rahyo. saMvata : 1213 mAM te parama zrAvaka thayo. saMvata 12 16 nA arasAmAM-lagabhaga 65 varSa-kumArapAla jaina thayo. yazapAla maMtrIe e prasaMgane amara karavA "meharAja parAjayanuM nATaka lakhyuM, jemAM kumArapAlane kAlpanika "kRpAsuMdarI' joDe paraNAvyo che. A samaye sUrinI vidvattA paNa pUrepUrI prakAzI rahI hatI. "alaMkAracUDAmaNi" "dAnuzAsana dezI nAmamAlA" "gazAstra' vagere kRtio A samayanI tenI pravRttinA phaLarUpa gaNI zakAya. sarinA hAthamAM dhIme dhIme badhI rAjyasattA AvI; ane gujarAtamAM jinazAsane prasArI jIvananuM svapna siddha karavA teNe prayAsa karyo. hemacaMdrAcArye gujarAtane dhArmika vyaktitva ApavAno krama zarU karyo. rAjya karavAno adhikAra maLa sahela che, paNa pitAnI bhAvanA pramANe ja rAjyanI racanA karavAno lahAvo kaIkane ja maLe che. kumArapALanA samayamAM A lahAvo hemacaMdrane maLyo. hiMdanI zramaNabhAvanAnuM eka prabala sAdhane te jinazAsana ane teno parama maMtra te ahiMsA. ajJAna ne tephAnanA jamAnAmAM-jyAre musalamAno uttaramAM hiMdurAjyo joDe AthaDatA hatA tyAre-zramaNa bhAvanAnA avatArarUpa banelA hemacaMde gujarAtane ahiMsA bhUmi karavA mAMDI. mAMsa ane madirAno upayoga baMdha thaye; yajJamAM mAMsane badale dhAnya nakhAtuM thayuM; pAMDuraMga: brAhmaNone zrAvakanI mAphaka rahevAnI AjJA thaI zikAra baMdha thaye; jU mAranAranA dhanavaDe "kAvihAra baMdhAye; lAloka caca AgaLa kAcuM mAMsa mUkanArane dehAMta daMDa thaye; citya, upAyo vihAro baMdhAvA lAgyA: ahaMtanI rathayAtrA karavAne zrAvakAne haka maLe, lazkara vekheirI nAkhavAmAM AvyuM; amArI zeSaNa thaI balarIthI ahiMsAnuM sAmrAjya jAmyuM. * kumArapAle zivadharma to nahi. teNe zivAlayo paNa baMdhAvyAM; te samayanA brAhmaNa bhAva bahaspatine satkAra sadAya karyA karyo ane mAhezvara kRpAgraNi" nuM bIrUda pAme; paNa te vRddha hato. sabaLa ane prabhAvazALI puruSone khuza rAkhI zAMta rIte jIvana vitAvavAno prayoga teNe AraMbhyo lAge che. eka prasaMge AkhuM rAjya paNa gurune caraNe teNe dharyuM. tapasvI gurue te lIdhuM nahi, paNa rAjAne AjJA karavAno adhikAra svIkAryA. suri sarasvatIne sevyAja gayA. "triSaSTizalAkA puruSa" "abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi" "anekArtha koSa' vagere kRtio vRddhAvasthAmAM paNa temanI kIti vadhArI rahyAM. gujarAtI moDha vANIAnI pratApI medhAnA camakArA cAre tarapha prasaryA-vyAkaraNuM ne alaMkAranA kSetramAM gujarAtanA A viThAnanA ziremaNine AkhA AryAvarte sanmAnavA mAMDayA. kumArapAle " paramahaMta " ne "paramazrAvaka' nA birUda zodhavA jatAM-gujarAtane ahiMsAbhUmi karavA jatAM badhuM khoyuM. bhayaMkara siddharAjanuM vizALa sAmrAjya vRddha ne "mahArAja parAjaya " karavAmAM mazagula rAjAnA rAjyamAM TakI zake ema nahotuM. te traTayuM. pATaNa nirbaLa thayuM. vijayaprayANanuM sthAna rathayAtrAoe lIdhuM. gujarAtanuM gaurava paravArI gayuM. hemacaMdra jIvanabhara sevelA svapnAnI siddhi ane gujarAtanI mahattAne asta be sAthegAM thayAM. eka comAsuM AvyuM ane rAjAe gurunI AjJAthI vrata lIdhuM--pATaNa nahIM choDavAnuM.. musalamAna sainya caDhI AvyuM. deza bacAvavA kAMI vrata bhaMgAya ? ziSya guru pAse gayo ane madada mAMgI. gurunI maMtrasiddhithI musalamAna rAjAnI pAlakhI uDatI uDatI tyAM AvI, anArya rAjA jAgyo ne gurune praNipAta karyA; pitAnA rAjyamAM cha mahinA jIvahiMsA na karavA devAnuM vacana ApyuM; ne keme karatAM. chUTa. gujarAtanI mahattAne pUjaka ane vAstavika itihAsano saMzodhaka A daMtakathAmAM raheluM rahasya jeI AMsu sAre te zI navAI ? ' sUri saMvata 1229 sudhI coryAsI varSa jIvyA ane kumArapAla gujarI gayA tenA thaDa - mahinA pahelAM kALa karyo.

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364. zabhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo - gujarAtane mATe thoDAja mahApuruSo lakhAyA che. emAMnA A eka che. dhaMdhukAne eka gujarAtI AtmabaLe vidattA saMpAdana karI " kali-kAla-sarvajJa bane che. gujarAta vidvattAmAM, rasamAM, sarjakatAmAM sadAya AryAvartanI bahAra gaNAtuM te-ItihAsamAM pahelI vAra ane hajI sudhI chellI vArapitAnI vidvattAne paDakAra AkhA vizvamAM anaMtakALa sudhI saMbhaLAya ema e "kali-kAla-sarvajJa'nI kRtio dvArA karyuM jAya che. AryAvartanA sarasvatI maMdiramAM bhagavAna pataMjali, pANini ne mammaTa -AdinA samUhamAM eka gujarAtI pahelI vAra Ave che. te uparAMta A dezamAM sadIo thayAM zramaNabhAvanA cAlI Ave che. e bhAvanA eka sUtramAM samAI zake che - catarAmayAdha:" e bhAvanAviSe vAta karavI sahelI che, ene siddha karatAM mAnavatAnI kharI kasoTI thAya che. madhyakAlanA aMdhakAramAM A gujarAtIe e bhAvanA sAthe natAdAbhya meLavavA prayAso karyA, eTaluM ja nahi paNa e bhAvanAthI rAjyakArabhAra preryo. jinazAsana samasta gujarAta para itihAsamAM pahelI ne chellIvAra pravartAvyuM. eka dezane ahiMsAbhUminI bhAvanAmaya bhUmikAmAM sthApavAno prayatna karyo. prayatnaja mAnavIne nazIbe che. siddhi tenA hAthamAM nathI. A prayatna karanAra dhaMdhukAnA cAMgAnuM sthAna gujarAtanA tidharAmAM amara nathI, ema koNa kaheze ? ("muMbaI samAcAra"nA saM. 1983nA dIpotsavI aMkamAM le:-zrI. ka. mA. munazI) 172-zrIrAma sAla-bhara ke bAda zrIrAmanavamI nara- avadhapati mahArAjA dazaratha ke lADake kizora kI nirupama kAryAvali smRti-paTa para aMkita karAne, hamArI soI huI zakti ke saMsAra ke advitIya AdazavAdI ke pAvana caritra ke sunA kara jAgRta karAne aura mAtA-pitA, baMdhu-bhAI, samAja, sAdhusaMta, puruSa-strI Adi ke prati UMcita kartavya kI zikSA dene AtI hai. Aja ke hI dina puruSottama zrI rAmacaMdrajI kA janma huA thA, jinakI joDa kA koI vyakti Ajataka saMsAra ke kisI samAja, kisI rASTra tathA kisI dhama-graMtha ke aMdara nahIM pAyA gayA. unake Adarza--caritra je javalaMta udAharaNa hamAre sanmukha rakhe gaye hai, ye cirakAla taka hiMduoM ke mukha kI lAlI banAye rakheMge. bhagavAna rAma dharmaniSTha, karmaniSTa, go-brAhmaNa-pratipAlaka, gurujana-sevaka, pitR-bhakta, bhaktavatsala, duSTakartA, balabreTa, sAdhusaMtahitaiSI aura aMtyajo ke apanAnevAle the. vaibhava, vibhUti aura dhAnya se paripUrNa rAjya ke Adhipatya ke tRNavata pare se karate hue pitA kA Adeza-pAlana karane ke liye giri, bana-kandarAo meM nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa ke sAnaMda sahana karanA tathA prajA ko prasanna karane ke liye kevala jarA-sI bAtapara apanI rahamayI bhAryA ke haMsate-haMsate tilAMjali de denA uhI mahAna AtmA kA kAma thA. unakI jItanI kAravAI hai, saba anuSThApana liye hue hai. bAlyAvasthA meM hI unhoMne baDe baDe anarthakArI asura kA nAza kiyA. samagra deza ke balavAna rAjAo se bhI na namanevAle zivajI ke dhanuSa ko bAta-kI-bAta meM khaMDa-khaMDa kara diyA. bhIlanI zabarI ke jUThe baira khAye aura nikRSTa niSAda ke bhI gale lagAyA hI unake Adarza, gaurava aura hRdaya kI saccI jyoti che; paraMtu saba kucha hote bhI hama Aja usake Adarza ko bhUla gaye haiAja unake Adarza kevala kAlpanika evaM kathana-mAtra ko raha gayA hai. Aja ajJAnatA ke aMdhakAra meM hama isa taraha behoza he kara 5De hai, ki hamameM dharmAdharma, satyAsatya, nyAyAkhyAya-buddhi hi nahIM rahI. itanA hete hue bhI hama apaneko rAma kA anuyAyI mAnate hai aura samajhate hai, ki sipha usakA nAma lene se tathA jhAMjha-Dholaka para "rAmA-ha-rAmA gAne se hI hamAre kartavya ki itizrI ho jAtI hai. yaha hamArI bhrAMti hai--vaha to tabhI prasanna hoMge, jaba hama unake AdarzI kA pratipAlana kareMge!! ("hiMdUpaca"nA "rAmAMka'mAM lekhaka -bI. devakInaMdana zrIvAstava gaura' )

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rAmanavamI 365 173-rAmanavamI "navamI ! tU jAnatI hai, terA itanA mahattva kayAM che ? - karyo pavitra mAnI jAtI hai ? hiMda karyo terI pUjA-arcA karate haM ? rAma-janmadAyinI navamI hai ! samajhI ! isI liye ta. itanI mahatvapUrNa samajhI jAtI hai, Isa liye tU pavitra tithi mAnI gaI hai. yahI kAraNa tere maMgala-kAriNuM hene kA hai. isI liye tujhe "rAma-navamI" kahA jAtA hai. rAmanavamI! tU mahArAja dazaratha kI pyArI aura kauzalya kI cahitI hai. samasta tithi meM terA baDA mAna hai! kayAM na hai ? - rAma-vAlI hai na? - rAma se saMbaMdhita navamI hai, tuma meM baDI zakti hai. rAma jaise mAtR-pitRbhakta, mahAparAkramI aura dharmAtmA ke utpanna karane kI sAmarthya tujha hI meM hai !! - rAmanavamI! tU vIra-prasavinI hai. Aja karaDe hiMdu terA smaraNa kara rahe haiM. hama dekhate hai ki prativarSa terA utsava manAyA jAtA hai, para tU lAge kI-utsava manAnevAle kI prArthanA nahIM sunatI ! saca batAnA, tU vaMdhyA te nahIM ho gaI hai ? vaMdhyA nahIM huI to mAlUma hatI, kayoMki hama dekhate hai, ki eka do nahIM, seMkaDo-hajAra bAlaka tU Aja ke dina janma detI hai, aisI dazA meM tujhe kaise vaMdhyA kahA jAye ? para Azcarya yaha hai ki Aja - jina bAlake ko janma detI hai, unameM rAma nahIM dikhAI paDatA ! ! AryajAti kI priyA navamI ! to kyA hama samajha ki aba terI pahale jesI zakti jAtI rahI ? kyA tujhameM eka bAra hI janma dene kI zakti thI ? aba kyA - phira kabhI rAma ke. janma nahIM de sakatI ? sukhadAyinI navamI ! mAnA ki Ajakala laMkA meM kuMbhakarNa kA bhAI vaha rAvaNa nahIM hai, para aba te yahAM eka nahIM aneka rAvaNa maujUda hai. phira kyA terI daSTi. meM aba bhI rAma-janma kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai? pyArI navamI ! hameM mAlUma hai, ki rAvaNa te taba badha hotA hai, jaba vaha rAma kI pyArI satI sItA ke uDA le jAye. yA tujhe yaha bhI nahIM mAlUma ki bhArata kI sItA sAta samudra pAra pahuMcA dI gaI ? AzAdAyinI navamI ! eka nahIM, aneka hanumAnAM ke dvArA patA bhI laga. gayA hai, ki sItA laMkA ke kisa kone meM chipAkara rakhI gayI hai ! ! ! rAmanavamI ! Aja RSyamUka parvata khAlI hai. vahAM mitra sugrIva ke sAtha rAma nahIM hai. sItA kI ja lagA kara je mahAvIra Aye hai, ye apanA samAcAra kise sunAye? Isa parvata. para te rAma ke darzana hote nahIM, navamI! tU hI batA, rAma kahAM hai? navamI ! hajAra varSa se loga tujhe prativarSa yAda karate hai. baDI bhakti se rAma ke pukArate haiM, unake bulAte hai. prativarSa terA mahotsava manAyA jAtA hai, prArthanA bhI kI jAtI hai, ki lagA kara use phira apanI janmabhUmi meM lApara kucha bhI nahIM hetA, AzA nirAzA meM pariNata jAtI hai !! - hamArI AzAbharI navamI ! tU saca kahatI hai-terI bAta mAnane yogya hai. - ThIka kahatI hai, ki bhArata meM kauzalyA jaisI vIra-prasavinI mAtA kI AvazyakatA hai. jaba Isa deza kI

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-366 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo mAtA kI ora daSTipAta kiyA jAtA hai, to sacamuca unameM kauzalyA nahIM dikhAI detI. yaha ThIka hI hai, ki rAma jese pratApI aura tejasvI bAlaka Ajakala kasI kAyara aura Darapoka mAtA kI kekha se janma nahIM le sakate !! 4 rAmanavamI ! basa hamArI samajha meM aba A gayA-aba hamane samajhA ki tU kisa kAraNa se hamArI prArthanA nahIM sunatI. aba hama samajhe ki isameM terA kucha bhI doSa nahIM doSa hamArA hI hai. jaba taka hama yahAM para rAma ke svAgata ko pUrNa prabaMdha kara le, taba taka unakA padArpaNa asaMbhava hai. aA to esA prayatna honA cAhiye, ki jisa deza meM kauzalyA-sI mAtAryo che. tabhI rAma kA janma hogA: tabhI sItA kA patA lagAkara use phira apanI rAjadhAnI-bhAratavarSa meM lAyeMge; tabhI yahAM phira rAma-rAjya hogA ! ! ("hiMdUpaMcanA dharAmAMkamAM lekhaka-zrImatI maneramAdevI viduSI vizArada, zAstrI) 174-bhAratIya saMgaThana aura zrIrAma ahA ! kyA hI ramya dazya hai. prakRti ke Isa nUtana zuMgAra ko dekha kara sabhI masta ho rahe hiM. madhumAsa kA madhura bhArata pravAhita ho rahA hai. vRkSa-vRkSa meM naye naye pallava aura kAla-DAla meM na-naye phUla nikala Aye hai. maMjarita rasAla kI TahaniyAM para beThI kakilA apanI mohinI sUrIlI phUMka se virahiniyoM ke hadaya meM vedanA paidA kara rahI hai. sAre saMsAra meM vasaMta kA sAmrAjya phelA huA hai; para dAsatA ke baMdhana meM jakaDe bhAratI ke isa prAkRtika suMdaratA meM bhI zAnti nahIM. dIna-du:khiye kI hataMtrI vedanApUrNa vilApa kI kasaNa jhaMkAra se nAca uThatI hai; sAdhu-mahAtmAo ke prANa dina-dahADe luTe jA rahe hai; bhAratIya kula-lalanI kA pratidina duSTadvArA apaharaNa kiyA jA rahA hai; cAre era atyAcAra nagna-mUrti dhAraNa kara tAMDava nRtya karatA dikhAI paDa rahA hai; ziSTatA, dharma, AcAra, niyama Adi devI saMpradAya kA khUna kiyA jA rahA hai; anyAya, adharma, atyAcAra,avicAra kI mUrti dharma aura dharmAtmA ke dhvasa karane para tulI beThI hai; sAre bhAratavarSa meM eka viplava macA huA hai. jahAM dekhiye vahAM khUnahatyA ItyAdi kA nAma sunA paDatA hai. yadi hama inake kAraNo para vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna dene kI ceSTA kare, to hameM pratyakSa dikhalA paDegA, ki hama apane-hI-Apa apane parAM para kuhADI mAra rahe hai hamameM saMgaThana kA sarvathA abhAva hai. hama svayaM hI Isa atyAcAra ke zikAra bana adhika ke bakare te rahe hai. isakA mahAna kAraNa hamArA pArasparika matabheda hai. hama svayaM hI apane asaMgaThita kara nAnA prakAra kI Adhi-vyAdhi kA bIja-vapana kara rahe haiM--hamane svayaM hI apane liye kabra khoda rakhI hai. hamameM paraspara virodha hai. hamAre hRdaya meM kevala rAga, dveSa, IrSA tathA dhRNuM kA Adhipatya hai-prema kA nahIM. hamameM milane kI zakti nahIM-bihUDane kI hai. prativarSa naye-naye tyohAra tathA parva A kara hameM nanaye saMdeza de jAte hai para hama 'upara vicAra karane kA tanika bhI parizrama nahIM karate. Aja vahI dina hai, jaba ki hiMdU-kulabhUSaNa bhaktavatsala zrI rAmacaMdrajIne avadha ke mahala ke suzobhita kiyA thA; Aja vahI dina hai, jabaki isa vasudharA ke pApa se mukta karane ke liye patita-pAvana ne janma liyA thA; Aja vahI dina hai, jisake gaurava se Aja bhI patita bhArata kA zira uMcA hai; Aja vahI dina hai, jaba ki mahArAja kezaleza-dazaratha ke buDhautI meM sahArA milA thA; Aja vahI dina hai jabaki rAvaNa ke mAna-mardana ke liye lakSmIpati avatIrNa hue the.

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bhAratIya saMgaThana aura zrIrAma 367 usa samaya bhArata kI sthiti bhI DIka isI taraha kI thI. sArA bhArata rAvaNu kI madAMdhatA ke kAraNa vyAkala ho uThA thA. asatya-satyapara vijaya pAne kI lAlasA se nAca rahA thA, adharma dharma ke daboce jA rahA thA aura prakAza aMdhakAra meM vilIna huA cAhatA thA. pRthvI ghora pApa aura atyAcAra ke bejha se dabI jA rahI thI, mAnavI maryAdA naSTa he rahI thI, munigaNuM kAMpa rahe che. sabake muMha se trAhi-trAhi kI pukAra nikala kara gagana-maMDala ke tharatharA rahI thI. bhArata kI isa karuNAjanaka sthiti kA dekhakara rAmacaMdra ke hadaya meM ugra dezabhakti kI lAlasA jaga uThI ! unhoMne utkaTa jAtyabhimAna ke mada meM cUra ho kara praNa kara liyA - nizicara hIna karI mahi." uhene sarvaprathama saMgaThana kI nIMva DAlI. zrIrAmacaMdra kI saMgaThana devI saMpradAya kA mUrtimAna svarUpa thA, mukti kA sAdhana thA aura thA jIvana ke amara karane kA ekamAtra upAya. usameM sAtvika sAdhanAo kA khUba phUTa-phUTa kara samAveza kiyA gayA thA. usakI pavitra sthApanA satya kI vedI para huI thI. unakA saMgaThana sAtvika bhAve se pUrNa thA. ve Isa sutrya saMgaThana ke suyogya nAyaka che. unameM sevAbhAva thA. ve samAja kI bali-vedIpara apanA sarvasva nyochAvara karane ke taiyAra che. unameM saccI lagana thI. unake hRdaya meM dezabhakti tathA dharma kI pracaMDa agni dhadhaka rahI thI. unane nIca se nIca manuSya ke apanAyo. guha, zabarI tathA kIla-kirAta ke premasUtra meM Abaddha kiyA. unameM bheda-bhAva kA nAmamAtra bhI nahIM thA ! ve sarvaprathama ina saba kAryo dvArA apanI nIMva dRDha kara vizva-vikhyAta vijaya ke prApta karane ke liye agresara hue the. isake atirikta unameM Ama-tyAga thA. yahI nahIM, varana unake sevake meM bhI vaisA hI AtmatyAga thA. binA Ama-tyAga ke kaI samAja yA deza unnati nahIM kara sakatA. svayaM bhagavAna ne ayodhyA lauTa para guru vasiSa ke dekha kara bAnare se kahA thAH guru vasijha kula pUjya hamAre, InakI kRpA danuja saba mAre." bhalA! kahAM vasiSTha aura kahAM rAvaNa se pratApI vIra kA badha ! isake atirikta hanumAna ne apane ke nIca dikhAte hue vibhISaNa se kahA thA prAtaH leI je nAma hamArA, tAdina tAhi na mile ahArA." ahA ! kitanA Atma-tyAga hai, kitanI sacAI hai. unakI bhASA kitanI madhura pratIta hotI hai. isa prakAra zrI rAmacaMdra ne saMgaThana kI nIMva DAlI thI. aMta meM vijaya kI kRpa-kera unahIM para paDI. paraMtu Aja bhArata kI kyA dazA hai? sabhI AtmazlAghA meM vyasta che. kisI meM AtmatyAga kA leza-mAtra nahIM'. sevAbhAva kI bAta to dUra rahI, achUte ke dekhate hI kitane ko pAtaka lagatA hai. jaba taka Isa hiMda-samAja meM achuta ke yathocita sthAna na diyA jAyegA. taba taka hamArA sagaThana kadApi pUrNa nahIM ho sakatA; aura vijaya kadApi hamArI vazavatinI nahIM ho sakatI. Aja bhArata meM ese sakhate kI AvazyakatA hai, je saMgaThana kI balidIpara apanI Ahuti dene ke taiyAra he; jinameM dezabhakti kI utkaTa abhilASA he; jinameM AtmatyAga he, tabhI bhArata ke prAcIna dina phiraMge aura bhArata usa purAtana mahattva ke prApta hogA. he bhagavana ! Aja tumhArA janma-divasa ha: hamako apanI jayaMti ke upalakSa apanI deza-bhakti tathA dharma-pravRtti kI bhikSA pradAna karo. ahIM hamAre dhyAna viSaya he-tumhI hamArI AzA che! - tuhIM hamAre mana maMdira kI-ekamAtra abhilASA ho !! ("hiMdUpaca"nA "rAmAMka'mAM lekhaka zrI badarInAtha sahAya)

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368 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 175-vIra bano lagabhaga I. sa. 1680 nI vAta che. eka divasa eka aMgreja bAlaka vAITIpanA brAna carca nagaranI eka darajInI dukAne beTho beThe kAma karato hato. dukAnano mAlika kyAMka bahAra gayo hato. e bALaka te tyAM haja. saya-dore choDIne te khUba dhyAnapUrvaka potAnI sAme dara sudhI laherAtA samudranA AsamAnI jaLanI zobhA nihALavA lAge. te mAtApitArahita eka kaMgAla anAtha bALaka hato. pAdarIoe tene pALI-poSIne eka darajInI dukAne zivaNakAma zIkhavA mUkyo hato, paraMtu soya-dorA sAthe mAthuM phoDavAnuM tene pasaMda na hatuM. AsamAnI samudramAM prathama te tene zaDha dekhAyA. tyArabAda ja mojAM vidhatuM, mastAnI cAlathI cAlatuM tene dRSTigocara thayuM. bALaka dukAnethI uThIne nATha, doDato doDate samadratIre Ape. tyAM eka nAnakaDI hoDI hatI, tenA upara kUdako mArIne te caDhI beTho. nAnakaDA paraMtu daDhapratijJa bAhuothI cAlatI heDI mane viMdhatI, tIranI peThe cAlI nIkaLI. bALaka jaLa-senApati pAse hAjara thayo. te samaye laDAyaka jahAjamAM rahevuM e bahu jokhamabharyuM gaNAtuM hatuM. temAM kei ekadama bharatI thavA ichatuM nahi. bALakane tene bharatI thavAnA vAraMvAra Agraha joIne keAI 'nA' kahe bIje ja divase tenI parIkSAno samaya Avyo. te vakhate phAMsa ane iMgleMDa vacce bhAre duzmanAvaTa hatI. sUryodaya thatAMja kAnsanAM laDAyaka jahAje sAthe A jahAjono bheTo thaI gayo. je ke bALaka jahAjamAM no navoja Avyo hato ane A pahelAM teNe laDAInI bhayaMkaratA kadI [ na hatI, paNa te jarA paNa gabharAyo nahi. pitAnA amaladAranA hukama pramANe te doDI doDIne potAnuM kAma karato hato. uttejanAne samaye paNa te jarA paNa calita thato nahi. ghaNI vAra sudhI laDAI cAlI. bALake kaMTALI jaine eka khalAsI sAthIne pUchayuM ke " ApaNane zI rIte khabara paDe ke, ApaNe duzmano have hArI gayA?" - khalAsIe phrenca senApatinA jahAjanA zaDhanI Toce uDatI dhajA tarapha AMgaLI cIMdhIne kahyuM ke "je, jayAre pelI dhajA nIce utArI leze tyAre ame mAnIzuM ke, duzmana hArI gayA, ane amArI jIta thaI." basa eTalAthIja ?' ema kahIne bALaka tyAMthI jaladIthI nIkaLI cAlyo. te jamAnAmAM banne pakSanAM jahAjo bahu pAse pAse rahIne laDatAM hatAM. eka pakSanAM jahAja bIjA pakSanAM jahAje upara cakkara laine gaLA-goLI varasAvatAM hatAM. ane bIjA jahAja upara jabardastIthI caDhIne kabaje levAnI kozIza karatA hatA. phrenca senApatinuM jahAja bALakavALA jahAjanI pAse ja hatuM. bALaka bedhaDaka kudIne tenA upara caDhI gayo. pachI chAnomAne bane taraphanI goLIonI paravA karyA sivAya doraDAnI sIDI upara thaIne zaDhanI Toca upara jaI pahoM, kALajIpUrvaka dhajA utArI lIdhI ane billInI peThe saMtAto chupAto pitAnA jahAjamAM AvI pahoMcyo. banne senAomAMthI keIe paNa tene ja Avate na dekhyo! eha ! keTalI bhAre viratA ! banne bAjuthI saNasaNATa karatI goLIo chUTe che, to agni varasAvI rahI che, eka pakSavALA bIjA pakSavALAne dekhatAM ja mArI nAkhavAmAM te rAkSasone paNa bhUlAvI de che. je eka paNa goLI, bhalene game te pakSanI (kemake te duzmananA jahAja para hato ane ajANe potAnA ja mANasanI goLI tene lAgavAno saMbhava hate.) tene vAgata yA te sAmA pakSavALA tene mAtra dekhataja, to zuM tenA TukaDAneya patto lAgata ? aMgreja sainikoe phrenca jahAja para dhajA na dIThI. teo phUlyA na samAyA, temaNe mAnyuM ke duzmanoe hAra kabUla karI che. eka ja vAra utsAha ane umaMgamAM AvI jaIne teo kenya jahAje upara kUdI paDavyA. temanA A acAnaka humalAthI phrenca senA bahAvarI banI gaI. temanA tapavALAo to choDIne ubhI pUchaDIe nAThA. kSaNabharamAM phrenca jahAjo upara aMgrejone kabajo thaye

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zrIrAmajanma rahasya 369 ame jItyA-ema jANIne AnaMdathI jhulAtA te bALaka AgaLa AvyeA. tenA hAthamAM phrAMsIsI dhajA hatI. sau loko e joine Azraya cakita thai gayA ! A ghaTanAnA samAcAra aMgreja senApatine maLyA. teNe bALakane khelAvyA-AkhIe kahANI sAMbhaLI. khuzI thaine tene chAtI sarasA cAMpyA, tenI pITha thAbaDI, keTaluMye inAma ApyuM ane tene uMcI padavI ApI. sAhasa ane vIratAnA kAraNe tenI uttareAttara pragati thatI rahI ane te eTale sudhI ke te eka divasa agrejI naukAsainyanA sauthI meATA adhikArI thayeA. aMgrejI itihAsamAM tenuM nAma "jaLasenApati hrApsana " tarIke suvarNAkSare lakhAyalu' che ! bhAratanA priya bALakA! Aje je aMgreja jAtine tame ATalI baLavAna jue che, tenuM khAsa kAraNu hrApsana jevA aneka sabaLa, vIra ane sAhasika bALakA che. bhAratavarSAMte paNa A samaye vIra bALakAnI jarUra che. vIra khane! (" mAdhurI " varSa 6, khaMDa 1,saMkhyA 4nA zrIrAma vRkSa zamAM veNIpurInA lekhaparathI anUdita) Com 176-zrorAma-janma--rahasya paurANika samaya kI kathA hai, usa samaya AryAvartI meM svayaMbhuva manu nAmaka eka mahA pratApI evaM dhArmika rAjA rAjya karate the. unakI rAnI kA nAma zatarUpA thA. Inake de! putra-ratna aur tIna kanyAe thI. putreAM ke nAma uttAnapAda aura priyavrata the tathA kanyAo ke nAma devakRti, prasUti aura AkutI thai. mahArAja manu ke putramAM meM uttAnapAda aura putriyAM meM devahUti baDI hI yeAgya satAna hui haiM. uttAnapAda ke bhaktarAja dhruva aura devahUti ke sAMkhya zAstra ke nirmAtA kapilamuni nAmaka sa'sAra--prasiddha putraratna hue, jinakI kIrti Aja bhI diga-digaMta meM vyApa rahI hai. vRddhAvasthA me` acAnaka mahArAja manu ke hRdaya meM rAja-pATa se virakti hai| gacI, unakA dila eka khAra hI IzvarArAdhana kI era jhuka gayA. unhAMne turaMta hI apane laDake uttAnapAda ke rAjya kA saMpUrNa bhAra de, Izvara-bhajana--hetu rAnIsahita jaMgala kI rAha lI. geAmatI nadI ke taTa naimiSAraNya kSetrapara, jahAM asaMkhya RSi-muni tapasyA kiyA karate ce, mahArAja bhI yegAbhyAsa z2I zikSA le kara tapasyA karane lage. mahArAja aura mahArAnI kI aTala tapasyA se AsapAsa ke muni daMga raha gaye. te anna-jala tyAga kara tapasyA meM itane tallIna hue, ki unake zarIra meM haDDI-mAtra hI zeSa raha gayI. nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa sahe, kiMtu inakI lau sadA Izvara kI ora hI lagI rahI. aMta kA mahArAja aura mahArAnI kI pracaMDa tapasyA se kSIra-sAgara me` zeSa-zayyApara zayana karanevAle cakradhara viSNu-bhagavAna kA Asana kapAyamAna hai| uThA. bhakta kI aisI kaThina tapasyApara caturbhuja kA naMge paira AnA paDA ! ! bhakta ke samukha bhakta-vatsala ne prakaTa hA kara kahA--vatsa ! maiM tumhArI tapasyA se atyaMta hI prasanna hU~. mAMgA, kyA varadAna mAMgate hai?' apane sammukha zaMkha, cakra, gadA aura padmadhArI svayaM viSNu-bhagavAna kA dekha kara daMpatI ne sASTAMga praNAma kara kahA~~'prabhA ! ApakA darzana kara merA rAma-rAma dhanya hai| gayA. kiMtu abhI gere hRdaya meM eka lAlasA aura bAkI hai. vahu huM Apa jaise putra-ratna kI prApti! nAtha ! hai tA samasyA kaThina; kiMtu yadi Apa cAheMge, te sahaja hI sapanna hai| sakatI hai." caturbhuja bhagavAna ne tatkSaNu hI muskarAte hue kahA--"tathAstu. meM avazya hI tumhAre ghara me' apane samasta azAM ke sAtha janma le kara tumhArI manekAmanA pUrNa karUMgA. ItanA kaha kara viSNu bhagavAna aMtardhyAna he gaye. ,, hI rAjA svayaMbhuva-manu dUsare janma meM zrIdazaratha hue aura rAnI zatarUpA unakI jayeSTha rAnI kauzilpA hui ! ! (" hiMdUpa'ca "nArAmAMka'mAM lekhaka zrI. vizvanAtha prasAda gupta.) zu. 24

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390 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 177-palaMDa kI vIra mAtAe kaisara viliyama dvitIya ne 1894 I. meM eka vastRtA dete hue kahA thA ki yadi pileDI loga bilakula jarmana bane jAya te phira unakI rakSA kI jAyagI. Isake bAda jarmana sarakAra ne bhiMDI madrase meM jarmana bhASA kI zikSA jabaramAM zarU karI dI. 1902 I meM kesara viliyama ne eka vyAkhyAna dete hue sAre jarmana ke yaha salAha dI ki ve palaMgaDI jAtIyatA ke miTAne ke liye bhasaka udyoga kare. isa taraha jarmana sarakAra Ina duHkhi para na kevala atyAcAra hI karatI thI baki unakA nAma-nizAna taka miTA DAlane ke liye tatpara thI. pilaMDI bacce ke jarmana jAtIyatA ke raMga meM raMgane ke liye palaMDa kI pAThazAlA meM sAre viSaya jarmana bhASA meM paDhAye jAne lage. kevala dhArmika zikSA palaMkI bhASA meM dene kI AjJA thI; paraMtu 1901 I. meM yaha riyAta bhI dUra kara dI gaI aura pilaMDI baccAM ke jarmana bhASA meM prArthanA padane aura bhajana gAne para lAcAra kiyA gayA. ye bacce ghara meM to apanI mAtRbhASA bolate che, paraMtu mada meM-pAThazAlA meM borDa para vidyAthI se yaha pratijJA karAte the ki "Aja hama eka-dasare se kevala jarmana bhASA bolege. je aisA na kare use deha milanA cAhIe." isa prakAra ina nanhIM AtmAo para atyAcAra kiyA jAtA thA. eka vAraha barasa ke laDake ne apane ghara meM kucha dUsare laDakAM ke palaMkI bhASA pAI. usake pitA para mukaddamA calAyA gayA, kAMki usa laDake ne apane ghara meM eka pAThazAlA jArI karane kA pA5 kiyA thA. becAre pitA ke jarmAnA adA karanA paDA. eka strI ke DeDha sAla kI keda kA daMDa diyA gayA, koMki usane beTana ke mAmale meM zAsake kA virodha kiyA thA, paraMtu vaha bhAga kara zahara kaMga cAlI gaI. yaha zahara jamana IlAke se bAhara thA, yaha mahilA jayAM meM kisI ne kisI taraha apane garIbI ke dina bitAtI rahI. jamanI ke pradhAna maMtrI ne Ina zabdoM meM apanI rAjanIti ke prakaTa kiyA-jamanI kA rAya eka jarmana saMsthA hai aura hamArA kartavya hai, ki isa rAjya ke pratyeka bhAga meM eka mAtra jarmana bhASA kA pracAra kare; hama dUsarI bhASAo kA saMrakSaNa nahIM kareMge. unake jarmana jAmAM pahinAne kI koziza kI gaI. aMtataH isa bAtapara palaMkI jAti ne satyAgraha AraMbha kara diyA. vidyArthio ne jarmana bhASA meM prArthanA karane se inakAra kiyA; aura proM kA uttara dene kI jagaha cuppI sAdha lI. eka lAkha bace Isa satyAgraha ke AnTAlana meM zarIka the. jarmana sarakArane na baccAM ke daMDa diyA, unake beta lagavAye, vizeSataH zahara beTana meM isa saMbaMdha meM baDA atyAcAra kiyA gayA. vahAM bacce ke asabhyocita daMDa diye gaye; paraMtu unakI mAtAe madrase meM ghasa AI aura apane lAla kI rakSA karane lagI'. Ina striyo ke bhI pulisa ne giraphatAra kara liyA aura unake jela kA daMDa diyA gayA. kucha striyoM ke hAI sAla kI kaDI keda kA hukama sunAyA gayA. jarmanI ke pradhAna maMtrI khyAla ne rAjasabhA meM kaha diyA ki breTana kI ghaTanAo se hamAre zAsana ke nAma para koI dhabbA nahIM lagA hai. khUba ! je AkhAM ke aMdhe che unheM dhabA kAM kara dikhAI de sakatA thA ! ("satyavAdI"mAMnA zrIyuta haradayAlajInA eka lekhano sAra)

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rAma! A ! 37 178-rAma! Ao! bhagavAn ! Aja eka varSa ke pazcAta tumhAre janma kI zubha tithi kA Agamana hama - bhAratIya ke hRdaya meM eka apUrva AnaMda kA samAveza kara rahA hai, ye to prAyaH pratyeka hiMdu pratidivasa tumahArA smaraNa karatA aura maMdirAdi meM jA tumahArI pUjA kara apane dhanya mAnatA he; paraMtu Aja ke dina to koI abhAga hI aisA rahetA hogA, je tuhe smaraNa na karatA ho. tumhArI pitR-bhakti, bhrAtR-bhakti, mAtR-bhakita, patnI-bhakti tathA prajA-bhakti Aja "bhI saMsAra kI sabhI jAtiya ke liye Adarza hai. kauzalyAnaMdana ! saMsAra ke mahApu kI sUci meM tumahArA nAma sarvocca sthAna para likhA jAtA hai. saMsAra kA koI bhI zubha muhu tumase nahIM chUTA. durguNo kI ora tumane daSTipAta - take nahIM kiyA. tumane dUsare ke kaSTa ke nivAraNa karane meM apane prANa taka kI parvAha ne kI. prajA kI tuSTi ke liye tamane prANe se bhI priya patnI jAnakI ke bana meM bhejane meM tanika bhI saMkoca na kiyA. apane jIvana ke aMtima bhAga meM apane sukha-du:kha ke sAthI prANapama cheTe bhAI lakSmaNa ke tyAgane meM tanika bhI kheda prakAza nahIM yiA. apane aMtakAla meM bhI apanI mAtRbhUmi ayodhyo ke sabhI nara-nAriye ke aisA thAna diyA, jo baDe--baDe muniryo ke bhI sahaja hI nahIM milatA. temane saMsAra ke sabhI deze meM bhArata ke uttama samajhA thA, ataeva AvazyakatA paDanepara tumane isa deza meM avatIrNa he apanA kArya-saMpAdana kiyA. yogya pitA ke egya putra he tumane je kucha kiyA manuSya ke liye Adarza he kara kiyA. tumane kaI bhI kArya aisA nahIM kiyA, jisase abhimAna, Izvaratva yA gurunA prakAra ho. kisI vizeSa maya yA deza ke liye parimita na ho kara tumhAre kArya sabhI samaya, sabhI deza Adarza hone ke. yogya hai. yaha nizcaya he, ki yadi bhArata Ajataka tumhAre Adarzapara calatA hatA, te kramazaH unnata hotA jAtA aura Aja kaI bhI deza isakI samatA kA na dIkha paDatA; paraMtu prabho ! Aja tumahArI janma-bhUmi, krIDA-sthalI bhArata-bhUmi kI aisI zocanIya dazA ho gayI hai, jisake maraNamAtra se bhI hRdaya prakaMpita he uThatA hai, lekhinI rUddha ho jAtI hai tathA netro se AMsu virala dhArA baha kara saMsAra ko zarAbara kara detI hai. anya dezavAle Ise aharniza pare se huMkAte jA rahe haiM, isakA kyA kAraNa hai? isakA ekamAtra kAraNa yaha hai ki bhAratiya ne tumhAre Adarza ke vismaraNa kara diyA hai. yadi tuhe Adarza mAna kara apanA kArya karate hote, te pratizata eka vyakti bhI kaSTa pAtA daSTigocara nahIM hotA. phira isakI yaha dazA kyAM na ho ? nAtha! tuhe loga saMsArAdhipati, akhila-brahmAMDanAyaka, savitaryAmI, ghaTa-ghaTa-vyApaka kahate hai. tumhArI svarNa, rapa tathA prastara kI sugaThita pratimA banA usakI zeSopacAra se pUjA karate hai, puSpa kI varSa karate hai, tumhAre jayaghoSa se vizAla AkAza ko paripUrNa kara dete hai; paraMtu kyA Isase tumhArI tuSTi hotI hai? Aja sAre deza meM pitA-putra meM TheSa, pati-patnI meM TheSa, bhAI-bhAI meM deza tathA rAjA-prajA meM hepa yA isa bhAMti sAre saMsAra meM Sa hI daSTigocara hotA hai. phira bhI loga tumhArI kRpA cAhate hai. prabho ! yadi tuma cAhate he ki bhArata, tumhArA khArA bhArata avanati ke kUpa meM girane se bace, to InDe zIgha hI subuddhi pradAna kare, jisase ye punaH pUrvonnati ke prApta he, anyathA bhaviSya meM tumhArI pUjA karanevAlA bhI koI na milegA. ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "rAmAMkamAM lekhakaH-zrI. kAlIcaraNacha)

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772 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 179-uddhAra kaise he? thI kevala kAmane rasa che aura cA ke kayA kahate hai mArA puruSottama bhagavAna zrIrAmacaMdra ke viSaya meM bAtacIta karate karate loga prAyaH yaha kaha, baiThate hai ki zrIrAma to Izvara ke avatAra the, Isaliye unakA AcaraNa ItinA ucca aura kArya- praNAlI atiprazaMsanIya thI. hama te sAdhAraNa jana haiM, unake samAna vyavahAra karanA, hamAre liye kevala kaThina hI nahIM, asaMbhava hai.. jisa samaya Aryo kI yaha pavitra bhUmi durAcAriyoM ke atyAcAra se pIDita ho rahI thI; RSi-muni svachaMdatApUrvaka IzvarapAsanA aura yajJa nahIM kara pAte the; sajajana gaNa svataMtratApUrvaka apane dhArmika kanya kA saMpAdana nahIM kara pAte the aura stri kA satItva khatare meM thA, usa samaya zrIrAma ne avatAra liyA thA. lega kahate hai, ki nara-pizAcAM ke kukRtya ke bhAra se dabI huI mAtA vasundharA kA bejha utArane ke liye zrIrAma ne avatAra liyA thA. hama kahate hai ki nahIM; zrIrAma kevala pRthvI kA bhAra utArane ke liye hI nahIM Aye the, batika mAnavI kAryo dvArA manuSyamAtra ke samukha eka Adarza rakhane Aye the, jisase isa bhU-maMDala ke manuSya unake batAye hue mArgo para cala kara Arya-dharma kI rakSA kara sake. unake dvArA jitane kArya hue hai, saba zikSA se paripUrNa ha. bAlyakAla se le kara unake jIvanaparyata ke kArya kI AlocanA kIjIe. pitR-bhakita, bhrAtR-prema, guru-jane kI AjJA kA. pAlana, AtatAyiya ke sAthe bartAva, stri ke satItva kI rakSA aura prajApAlana Adi jitane kArya unake dvArA saMpAdita hue, sabake saba zikSAprada hai. yadi unake janma lene kA abhiprAya kevala pRthvI kAM bhAra halakA karanA hI hatA, te ve kevala apanI icchA mAtra se kara sakate che, kayoki ve Izvara ke avatAra the aura Izvara sarvazaktimAna hai. - hiMdU-rASTra kisI samaya saba rASTro ke jagata-pitA thA aura saMsAra ke rASTra kA ziramora thA; kiMtu Aja usakI vaha hAlata na rahI; kAraNa hama aura Apa unake batAye hue mArgo kA anusaraNa na kara sake. hama te Aja bhI dAve ke sAtha kahate hai, ki samasta hiMdUjanA zrIrAma ke batAye hue mArgo kA avalaMbana kare, to Aja bhI kisI jAti athavA rASTra meM itanI zakti nahIM hai, ki hiMdU-jAti ke nIcA dikhA saMke athavA usake kaoNpara parataMtramAM kA juo rakha sake. Aja hama lAI-bhAI paraspara eka-dUsare na gana kATane ke lipe taiyAra rahate hai, loga meM abalA kI rakSA karane kI kSamatA nahIM; mAtA-pitA aura surajanAM kI sevA karanA hai dUra rahA, unake sAtha achI bartAva bhI nahIM kiyA jAtA: loga apane hI sahadhamiyAM se dhUNuM karane lage haiM, to phira hama kisa prakAra sAMsArika sukha ke bhAgI ho sakate hai ? hamArI te yaha dhAraNA hai, ki jabataka zrIrAma ke batAye hue mArgo para hama nahI calege, tabataka hamArA uddhAra honA asaMbhava hai. Aja rAmanavamI hai, para Isa rAmanavamI kA utsava manAnA tabhI sArthaka hogA, jaba hama zrIrAmacaMdra ke caritra kA guNagAna karate hue unakA anusaraNa kara apanA jIvana sArthaka kareMge !! ("hiMdUpaca"nA "rAmAMkamAM lekhaka-zrI, gaurIlAla yAdava)

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keTalAka vaidyakIya prayogo 180-keTalAka vaidyakIya prAga (svAmI zrI sevArAmajI, amRtasaravAlI kRSNAmAInI dharmazALAmAM muradAghATa kaSikeza. teozrIe svAnubhava prApta karIne tathA anubhavI mahAtmAo pAsethI - jANI-ajamAvIne lokakalyANane khAtara lakhAvelA anubhUta prayogo A saMbaMdho vadhu pUchaparacha svAmIjI sAtheja karavA vinaMtI che. ) saMgrahaNI:marI, rUmI mastakI, dADamanAM phUla, kerInI goTalI, vaMzalocana, mAyAM, jAyaphaLa, lavaMga, ladhara, mAI dhAvaDInAM phUla, carasa, iMdrajavanA jhADanI chAla (kaDa chAla), bIlAne garbha ane bAvaLanAM phUla, e cauda cIjo eka eka tole levI. sarva khAMDI vastragALa cUrNa karavuM. bhUrA keLAnAM bI traNa talA bArIka khAMDIne temAM bheLavI devAM. aphINa tolA traNa, je vAyuthI saMgrahaNI hoya to kastUrI be vAla, vAyu na hoya to kasturI na nAkhavI. prathama aphINanuM pANI karI temAM badhI vastuo bheLavI daI caNoThI jevI goLIo karI chAMyAmAM sUkavavI. devAnI vidhiH-3 thI 25 varasanI saMgrahaNI hoya ane navaTAMka dUdha paNa na pacatuM hoya tene traNa traNa geLA kAcA cekhAnA dhAvaNamAM savAra, bapora ne sAMja, ema divasamAM traNa vAra ApavI. paMdara divasa sudhI divasanI 9 lekhe goLIo ApavI. tyArabAda babbe goLI ATha divasa sudhI dara ke ApavI. te pachI be savAre ne be sAMje ema eka mAsa sudhI ApavI. anupAna dUdha ane cokhA sivAya paMdara divasa sudhI kaMI paNa khAvuM nahi. paMdara divasa pachI saheja bAjarI ke ghauMnI relI laI zakAya. ArAma thayA pachI paNa zeraDI ke geLa, miSTAnnAdi bhAre cIja kaMi na khAvI. A prayoga khAsa anubhavelo che ane barAbara akasIra che. lohIne maraDo hoya to cekhAnA dhAvaNamAM babbe kalAke babbe goLI ApavI. tenAthI DAja divasamAM ArAma thaze. kherAka dUdha-bhAtane rAkhavo. - kamaLa athavA pILAo:-pheDayA vagaranA pAkelA kaLI cUnAno bhUke karI majabUta buca- * vALI zIzImAM bharI rAkho. temAMthI 3 ratIbhAra gAyanA ardhA tela mAkhaNamAM khADo pADI temAM mUkI goLI karI gaLAvI devI. traNa divasamAM roga jaze, chatAM sAta divasa ApavI. dama ane kSaya mATe -(1) cha mahInAnI aMdarano kSaya paNa maTaze. vaDanI vaDavAIne agrabhAga lAla raMgavALo hoya che te eka zera, nasotaranI chAla eka zera, AkaDAnAM pAkAM pILAM pAna eka zera, ochAmAM oche paMdara varasane aseLI AvA jUne goLa zera, e goLa na maLe to jUne sAdo goLa paNa cAle. uparanI cIjone khUba jhINI khAMDavI, tene goLamAM bheLavavI ane teno geLe karo. goLa na thAya te bIje gALa bheLavo. tenA upara eka hajAra ghaNa mAravA. pachI e goLAne maTTI-kapaDanA be traNa AMTA daIne upara pAtaLI mATI paDI chAMyaDe sUkavavuM. pachI tene bakarAnI lIMDInAM chANAMnI gajapuTa Aga devI. Aga ThaMDI thaI jAya tyAre e gALe kADhI levo. temAMthI je rAkha nIkaLe te eka zIzImAM bharavI. je kapha vadhAre hoya te traNa traNa ratI pAnamAM traNa vAra ApavI ane kapha na hoya to madha sAthe ApavI. divasamAM traNa vakhata e pramANe cauda divasa ApavI. tela, maracAM, khaTAI, dUdha, ghInI eka mahInA sudhI parahejI pALavI. - ArAma thayA pachI cha mAsa pachI pharI eka vAra khAI levI ane kSaya rogavALAne lAgu doDha - mAsa sudhI ApavI. cha mAsa uparanA kSayanA daradIne A davA na ApavI. dama ane khAMsI:-siMdhava pAMca tolA, rAtI phaTakaDI pAMca telA, navasAra aDhI tolA, AkaDAnuM dUdha 60 telA; uparanI cIje AkaDAnA dUdhamAM nAkhI vAsaNanuM moTuM kapaDamaTTI karavuM ane bhaddI athavA gajapuTa Aga devI. tenI rAkha cArathI pAMca tela nIkaLe to ThIka thaI samajavI; vadhu hoya te pharIthI Aga devI. kherAkamAM upara pramANe parahejI pALavI temaja levAnI vidhi paNa upara pramANeja samajavI.

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774 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo vAI athavA mRgI:zaMkhanA kIDA ardhI tela, chIMkaNuM ardho tolo, nAgadeNa lAkaDI ardho tolo ane soDA dhAyelo) ardho tolo; e badhI cIjo jhINI vATI cAra rUpIAbhAra tAjA talanA telamAM nAkhI cAra kalAka sudhI khUba ghuMTI zIzImAM bharI levI. daradIne 41 divasa sUrya sAme besADI savAramAM pAMcathI sAta vakhata sudhADavI. ekatAlIsa divasa sudhImAM eka divase gaMdA pANI , nIkaLI jaze; je tema na thAya te davA vadhAre divasa sudhADathA karavI. mRgIvALAno joDo tene : suMghADa, tethI tene turata hoza Ave te mRgI che ema jANavuM, nahi to vA vagere jANavuM ane upakArI davA tevA mANasane na ApavI. cAMdInI davA-rasakapUra mAsA pAMca, laviMga ekavIsa, marI mAsA be, e traNe cIne : jUdI jUdI kharala karyA pachI ekatra karIne tenI sArasA parIvAnA pANImAM sAta gaLI karavI. pahelAM daradIne julAba ApI pachI davA zarU karavI. eka geLI pAvalIbhAra sArasAparIlAmAM ApavI.. gAyanuM dUdha, ghI ane ghauMnI roTI sivAya koI paNa khorAka levo nahi; nahi to phUTI nIkaLaze.. A davA ghaNAe upara ajamAvelI che. cAMdIrogamAM copaDavAnI davA -muDadAzIMga, rALa ane lIlA raMganuM thAya tyAMsudhI joyeluM ghI (ghIne badale gAyanuM mAkhaNa maLe te vadhAre sAruM; tene paNa lIluM thatAM sudhI devuM) uparanI cIjo khAMDI vastragALa cUrNa karI temAM meLavI te copaDavuM. AnI upara je davA jaNAvI che tenAthI aMdarano roga nAbuda thaze ane tenA pachI lakhelI A davA uparanA ghA rUjhavavA mATe che.. dhoLA kaDhanIdavA -gaMdhaka,gerU, bAvacI ane dADamanAM phUla roganA pramANamAM sarakhA vajane levAM. tenA caNAnA dANA jevaDA kaDakA karI kAca athavA mATInA vAsaNamAM rAtre palALavAM. temAMthI eka tela pANI savAramAM dhIrethI nItArIne pI javuM. bAkInA pANImAM kharala karavuM. tenuM pANI jarAya pheMkI devuM na paDe teTaluM pahelethI nAkhavuM. te davA pice poce hAthe kADhavALA bhAga para be kalAka sudhI masaLyA karavI. paMdara divasamAM cAmaDIno raMga badalAI jaze. A davA cALIsa varSanI aMdaranAM mANasoe karavI, ethI vadhu uMmaravALAne ArAma thatuM nathI. davA ja joIe teTalI tAjI banAvavI ane rAja pANI paNa nItArIne pIvuM. parahejI kaMI paNa nathI. A thaDA kedrane mATe che. AkhA zarIre athavA ghaNI jagyAe kedra heya teNe nIce pramANe davA karavI. Akhe zarIre koDha dhoLA hoya te mATe -bAvacI telo 1, vakI haDatAla tela , kuvADIyAnAM bI telo 1, loDhAno kATa tela 1, manasIla tela kA, gaMdhaka telo hA, bhAMgarAno rasa tolo 1, rasavaMtI (rasauta) telo che, hIrAkazI tole che, e badhI cIjone roganA pramANamAM vadhAre athavA ochI laine gAyanI mUtramAM jhINI lasoTIne tene lokhaMDanA vAsaNamAM traNa divasa rAkhI mUkavI. pachI tene upara pramANe copaDavI. A davA cha mAsa sudhI karavI. garbha na rahetA hoya tenA upAya-strI ane puruSanI pahelAM parIkSA karavI. thoDe cheDe aMtare jamInanA be nAnA khADA karI temAM tela baLe tela java vAvavA, temAM strI ane puruSe roja savAramAMja potapotAnA khADAmAM pIzAba karavo. jenA pIzAbathI java na uge tenAmAM deva che ema jANavuM. je strImAM doSa hoya to tene prathama nIce pramANe julAba ApavA. je strInuM zarIra nabaLuM hoya te davA zarU karatAM pahelAM cha mAsathI puraze tene saMga na kare ane davA tyAra bAdaja zarU karavI. sUMTha tolo 1, mIThIAvaLa tAle 1, gulAbanAM phUla telA 2, jeThImadhanAM mULa tolo 1, poyaNI phUla tela 1, nAnI haraDe tolo , trabI telo 1 (pILI hoya che), moTI drAkSa telA 2, badAmanI maMja telA 2, e sarve cIjo vATI tenI traNa paDIkI karavI. savAzera pANImAM eka paDI. nAkhI ukALavuM. adhuM pANI rahe eTale pAMca tela sAkara nAkhavI. utArIne ThaMDu thayA pachI te pIvuM. eka paDIkAthI daza dasta thAya te pachI bIjA paDIkAne upayoga kare nahi. echA thAya te karo, strIne RtukALathI daza divasa pahelAM.. julAba Apo. AthI aMdarano koThe zuddha thaze. have Rtuzodhana mATe -jAvaMtrI, kAMTALuM

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keTalAka vaidyakIya prayogo 35 mAyuM, kulavelI phaTakaDI, dhAvaDInAM phUla, e badhI cIjo samabhAge laI bhegI bArIka pIsI cha AMgaLa pahoLA ane doDha veMta lAMbA malamalanA kakaDA upara te davA pAtharavI. pachI davA aMdara rahe tevI rIte tenI vATa karavI. te vATane eka cheDe majabUta doro bAMdho ane te dorAne keDe bAMdhI rAkhavo. Rtu AvI hoya te divasanI sAMje te vATa karIne rAtrie sUtI vakhate nimAM rAkhIne sUvuM. savAre snAne vakhate tene kADhI nAkhavI. vacamAM pIzAba vakhate kADhI laI teja jagAe pAchI rAkhavI. tyArabAda traNa divasa pUrA thAya tyAre cothe divase nIcenI davA sAMje strIne ApavI. strIne garbha rahevAnI davA.-zivaliMgI tolo bA, bhagaliMgI tolo , pIpaLAnI vaDavAi mAsA 4, pArasa pIpaLAnAM bI mAsA 4, zaMkhAvaLI (zaMkhapuSpI athavA dhoLalI) pAvalIbhAra, senAgerU 3 ratI, sAcAM motI be AnIbhAra (motIne kulaDImAM 7 telA dUdhamAM rAMdhavAM tyAra pachI vATavAM). uparanI sadhaLI cIje jUdI jUdI vATI khUba jhINI karI tene ekaThI karI tenI ekavIsa goLI karavI. temAMthI ekeka goLI dUdhanI sAthe savAre ApavI, te sAta divasa sudhI cAlu rAkhavI. khorAkamAM dUdha (gAyanuM), ghI, cekhA, sAkara levuM. A sivAya kaMI paNa khAvuM nahi. te te divasomAM puruSa strI pAse javuM. je pharIthI Rtu Ave to upara pramANe pharI sAta divasa sudhI te davA ApavI. traNa vakhatamAMja ghaNebhAge kAryasiddhi thAya che. seMkaDe paMcANu TakAne phAyado thayela che. puruSaparIkSA:-puruSanA pIzAbathI java uge ane pAchA karamAI jAya athavA baLI jAya athavA naja uge te tene savAramAM uThatI vakhatano pIzAba laI le. temAM te lAbhAra tejAba nAkhavo. tejAba nAkhavAthI pIzAba cekhA pANI je thaI jAya te jANavuM ke tenuM vIrya zuddha che. je pizAbamAM phodAphAdA jaNAya athavA dorA jevA resA jaNAya to tene dhAtustrAva thAya che, mATe tene dhAtupuSTinI davA nIce mujabanI ApavI; ane temAM dahIM jevI gAMThe thAya to tenuM vIrya kAcuM che, ema jANavuM. tenA aMDakozanI eka goLI athavA bane nabaLI hoya to te asAdhya roga che. dhAtupuSTinA upAyo -(1) ziroDIne cuno tolA 5 ane AkaDAnuM dUdha 40 telA, tene gajapuTa Aga devI. tenI bhasma ekathI be ratI nAgaravelanA pAnamAM athavA madhamAM roja savAre vI. tela, maracuM, khaTAI vagere na khAvuM, strIsaMga na karavo, agni pAse besavuM nahi, garamAgarama pINAM pIvAM nahi temaja garama ke koI ati ThaMDI cIja khAvI nahi. davA paMdara divasa khAvI ane ghI-dUdha pacI jAya teTaluM khAvuM. (2) pANI jevuM varSa thaI gayuM hoya tene mATe aphINa dazaAnI bhAra, vachanAga zAdhelo dazaAnI bhAra, dhoLI kareNanuM mULIuM bALI tenI rAkha dazaAnI bhAra, caNIuM dazaAnI bhAra; uparanI cIjo vATI bheLavIne tene rAsnAnI sAta bhAvanA ApavI. pachI akkalakaro dazaAnI bhAra, bhAMganAM bI dazaAnI bhAra, bhAMgare dhoLe dazaAnI bhAra, goLa dazaAnI bhAra, karaMja bI dazaAnI bhAra, zodhelAM jheracelAM dazaAnI bhAra, dhaturAnAM bI daza AnI bhAra ane samudrazeSa dazaAnI bhAra, te badhI davAone vATI uparanI davAmAM bheLavI devI. pachI AdunA rasanI sAta bhAvanA ApavI. pachI nAgakesara daza AnI bhAra, taja dazaAnI bhAra, tamAlapatra dazaAnI bhAra, ajameda dazaAnI bhAra ane jAyaphaLa dazaAnI bhAra, e badhI cIjo vATIne uparanI davAmAM bheLavavI. pachI khasakhasanAM DoDavAnA pANInI sAta bhAvanA ApavI. pachI madha sAthe meLavI te badhAnI caNI bora jevaDI goLIo karI tene senAnA varakhavALI thALImAM pheravI tenA upara varakha caDhAvI chAMyaDe sUkavI devI. pachI te eka goLI gAyanA dUdha sAthe savAramAM ApavI. A davA ekavIsa divasa cAlu rAkhavI. dUdha garama karI pIvA jevuM ThaMDu karyA pachIja vAparavuM. parahejI upara pramANe pALavI. UrvavAyu yAne ulaTImAM jhADo Ave te upara-pAra (pArI nahi paNa pAroja) telA

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E jIbhasa'graha-bhAga trIjo 80, tene jADA lugaDAmAM sAta vAra gALavA ane te daradIne jAjarUmAM besADI pAi devA. tarataja adheAvAyu thaze, ane te mANasane ArAma thai jaze. AthI kAIpaNa nukasAna nathI te ajamAveluM che. uMcethI paDavAthI chAtI athavA paDakhAmAM leAhI marI javAthI sthULa thatuM hoya tathA zvAsa paNa na levAtA hoya tene mATe upAya:--mAranI adhAra athavA te na maLe te kaSutaranI adhAra zera khe, tene gAmUtramAM mATInA vAsaNamAM khadakhadAvavI. kaLIcUnAnA jADA pANImAM laThThAnA lugaDAne kheALI sUkavI devu ane eka zera nA pIjArA pAse peAla karAvaveA. pahelAM uparanI davAvaDe rAgIne kamarathI bagala sudhI cAre bAju jADe lepa karavA ane tenA upara rUnA pAla ceATADaveA. tenA upara cUnAvALu` kapaDuM saheja bhInuM hoya tenA cAra AMTA barAbara majabUtIthI te jagAe viTI' levA. davA keAi paNa jagAe khullI rahevI na joie. IMTa athavA mATInA vAsaNu mAM chANAMnI Aga bharIne zeka karavA. jyAre tene dasta athavA ulaTIdvAra! mareluM lehI bahAra nIkaLavA mAMDe ke tarata zeka khadha karaveA ane davA paNa ukhADI nAkhI lUchI nAkhavuM, pANIthI dheAvuM nahi. jyAM phello paDyo hAya tyAM tathA bIjI jagAe karela cepaDavu. AthI daradIne jaladI ArAma thaze. paDakhAmAM zULa mATe athavA khena mATe:--AkaDAnA dUdhamAM traNa varSanI jUnI jArane vATI tenI caNA jevaDI gALIe karI eka geALI daradIne pANImAM ApavI; paNu eja geALI dIvela sAthe ApavAthI udaraddhinA nAza thAya che. A gALI dUdha sAthe ApavAthI cha mAsanu jAnu zULa paNa jAya che. atizULa mATe:-ghoDAnI lAdamAM garama pANI chAMTI tene kapaDAmAM gALI temAM zekelI hIMga nAkhIne pAvAthI ArAma thAya che. kabajIAta mATe phAkI: haraDe meTI 1 zera ane mI'DhIAvaLa ardho zera, tene aDhI tAlA dIvelathI meAhI nAkhI tene garama rAkha upara zekI leva; ane pachI siMdhava na zera lai e traNe cIjone khAMDI jhINI cALaNIe cALI DabbImAM bharI rAkhavI. rAtre sUtI vakhate pAvalIthI cha AnIbhAra garama pANI athavA dUdha sAthe levI. haraDene dIvelathI meAvI nahi paNa ekalI mIDhIAvaLaneja mevI. tAvanI davA-kavAtha:--nAgaramAthA, dhANA, lAla sukhaDa, padmaka, araDusInAM pAna, sugaMdhI vALA, indrajava, gaLeA (lImaDAnI), garamALAneA gALa, kALI pATanAM mULa, sU', kaDu, riyAtu, e badhI cIja e tAlA levI. badhI cIjo bheLavI tenA traNa bhAga karavA. temAMthI eka bhAgamAM AThagaNuM pANI nAkhI tene mATInA vAsaNamAM khulle meDhe ukALavuM. pAMca tAlA pANI rahe tyAre utArI levu. A kavAthathI sarva prakAranA tAva maTI jAya che. vAtha sAMja upara palALI rAkhI savAramAM ukALIne pIvA. lehInA harasanI davA:--rasavaMtI sALa bhAga, lIMbALAnAM mIja eka bhAga, kAthA eka bhAga, leAdhara, gAjaranAM khI, mULAnAM bI eka eka bhAga, cAsu cAra bhAga; e badhI cIjomAMthI rasa vaMtI sivAyanI badhIne bArIka khAMDavI ane rasavatImAM cAragaNuM pANI nAkhI paththara athavA kAcanA vAsaNamAM (rAta upara) dheALI rAkhavI. savAre dhImethI pANI nItArI levuM. nItArelA pANImAM upalI cIjo nAkhavI. pachI tene kalAivALA vAsaNamAM dhImI AMce pakavavI. te gALI vaLe evu thAya eTale caNA jevaDI gALIe vALI levI. sAMja-savAra eka eka geALI pANI sAthe levI. garama vastu, khaTAza, zeraDI temaja taDaprucAdi uMDAM phaLa khAvAM niha. asAvALA harasa:--kAMTALu mAyu telA 1, phaTakaDI 15 mAsA, kAthe! 3 mAsA, hIrAkazI TADha mAsA, apINu mAsA, kapUra 15 mAsA, e badhI cIjo se! vAra dheAyelA gAyanA mAkhaNamAM meLavIne masA upara ceApaDavAthI te masA nAza pAme che. me kAnanA saNakAnI davA:--hIMga a| ratI, lasaNanI e kaLI, AdunA rasa 1 tele, aINu ardhI ratI, sarasI 5 tAlA; upalI cIjo A telamAM nAkhI pANInA bhAga barbI gayA pachI

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keTalAka vaidyakIya prayAgA 307 gALIne zIzImAM bharI levuM. tenAM TIpAM kAnamAM nAkhavAM. bahu darada heAya te garama TIpAM nAkhavAM. hRdayamAM sAjAnI davA:-pAMcathI daza kALAM marI cavarAvI upara tAjI gemUtra eka tAle pAMcathI cha divasa sudhI pAvAthI ArAma thaze. jAnI kaphavALI khAMsI temaja vAyunA gALAnI davA:-musakhkhara, TaMkaNakhAra, revatInI, e traNe sarakhA vajane lai ane jhINI vATI virayALInA arkamAM caNA jevaDI gALI sAMjasavAra ekathI khabbe goLI levI. karavI. eLa, jAnAM gumaDAM, kharajavu vagerenA malama: kAthA tAle 1, medInAM pAna teAlA 4, kabIlAM (rANanAM phaLa) e teAlA, mArathuthu 1 tAle, jhulAvelI phaTakaDI 1 leA, badhAne bArIka vATI telamAM ghuMTI cepaDavu. AthI A dardImAM phAyado thaze. . jInI khAMsI kaphavALI vRddhAvasthAmAM heAya tenI davA:-araDuzInAM pAnanI rAkha, keLanAM pAnanI rAkha, paravALAMnI bhasma, sApha karela zakratagAra, e cIjo samabhAge lai khala karI madhanI sAthe cAra ratI ApavI. dUdhanuM sevana vadhAre karavu ane davA savAre athavA sAMje ApavI. maraDAnI davA:--samudrapINa eka mAsA dahIMmAM meLavIne khavaDAvavAthI maraDA maTI jAya che. pramehanI dvavA:--nIce lakhelI cIjone iMdriyajIlAkha ApavA. zaradacInI mAsA 3 ane sureAra mAsA 5, e khate cIjo pANImAM vATI bazera pANI tathA eka zera dUdha nAkhI te be cAra vakhate thaine pAi devuM. pizAbamAM baLatarA thAya teA khAvaLanAM kuNAM pAna teAlA 2, jhINAM mAkhaNa jevAM vATI tenI pATalI karI gAyanA zaeNreka dUdhamAM gALo lai kucA phekI devA. temAM traNathI pAMca telA sAkara nAkhI savAre pI javuM. garama prakRtivALAe sAta divasa ane vAyu prakRtivALAe pAMca divasa pIvu. tela, maracu, khaTAi na khAvI. pIzAbamAM baLatarA na heAya paNa parU ke pIzAkhamAM pahelAM ke pachI ke vacce dhAtu jatI hAya, teNe lImaDAnI aMtarachAla, tAlamakhAnA, bAvaLanA guMdara, e traNe ardho zera levu. khAvaLanA guMdarane ghImAM taLavA. khajI cIjone jhINI khAMDI nAkhavI. tenI ardha teAMlAnI paDIkIe karavI. te paDIkI pANI sAthe savAramAM ekatALIsa divasa sudhI levI. pitta prakRti hoya te caNAnAM cheDAM pAMca tAlA bhIMjavI tenA pANI sAthe levI. A davAthI prameha nirmULa jAya che. TADhA dhanurvA upara:TADhA dhanurvA upaDayA hAya tene kAMTAzerIAnAM mULa tAlA pA thI ardhA sudhI te juvAranA dANA jeTaluM apINu tene Apavu. tenAthI dhanuvAM besI jAya che ane camaka upaDI hAya tathA rADIyeA dhanurvA (khUmeA pADe te) hoya te khAjavaNInAM mULa aA~ tAle ane caNAbhAra apINu meLavIne pAi devAthI ArAma thAya che. chekarU bharAI gayuM' hAya tA:--haraNanAM zIgaDAMnA gAbhAne bALIne pAvalIbhAra rAkha tenI mAtAnA dhAvaNamAM pAvAthI ArAma thAya che. maraNa vakhata zvAsa upaDayA hAya tA:---upalI rAkha arthAthI rUpIAbhAra pANI sAthe . ApavAthI esI Aya che. muMjhArAnI davA: jemAM udharasa sAthe leAhI paDatuM heAya tenI ) AseAMdarA(AzetarInAM)nAM mULa ardhuM tAle, sAbarazIMgAnA bhUkA, gadheDAnuM lIMDu, e badhAnI pATalI bAMdhI tene AThagaNA pANImAM ukALavI. uparanI cIjo aA~ teAlAthI e teAlA thAya tyAMsudhI vAMdhA niha. pANI eka tAleA rahe eTale utArIne pAvuM. AthI daradIne tarata ArAma thAya che. ghaNA dardIo upara A ajamAveleA che. AMkhanA roga upara:kALA suramA 1 tAlA, lIlu. khAparIyuM 1 tAleA, tuLasInA pAnanA rasa aauM tAle, bhImasenI (barAsa) kapUra ardhuM tAlA, mAtIne dUdhamAM pakAvelA bhUkA kheAnI bhAratathA meAcarasa,TaMkaNakhAra, dheALAM marI, zaMkhanA nAbhI, khIlIneA rasa, kAThAnAM khIyAM, unanA ucAmAM rAkhI jhulavelI phaTakaDI, manazIla, paravALAM, e .badhI cIjo pA pA tAlA lai esa

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368 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga.trIjo vastuo bArIka kharala karI AMkhamAM AMjavAthI AMkhanAM sarva daradI upara rAmabANa davA che. (2) rIMgaNanuM mULa cokhAnA dhAvaNamAM ghasIne cAra mAsa sudhI AMjavAthI zItaLAnuM kula paNa jAya che. (3) caNoThInI dALa pANI sAthe ghasIne tene nAsa levAthI kamaLo jAya che. hAtha-paga baMdhAI jAya te mATenI davA --koInA hAtha-paga baMdhAI jAya chelImaDAnAM pAna bAphIne ATha divasa bAMdhavAthI ArAma thAya che. * mAthAnA dukhAvA upara-eraMDAnAM mULa, kAyaphaLa, kukaDavela, marI, A badhI cIjone vATI khadakhadAvIne mAthe lepa karavAthI zaradIthI dukhatuM mAthuM utare che. AdAzIzInI davA:-1) garamALAnAM pAnano rasa kADhI tenAM TIpAM nAkamAM nAkhavAthI AdAzIzI utare che. (2) araNInAM mULa ane tAMdaLajAnuM mULa ghasIne pIvAthI AdhAzIzImAM ArAma thAya che. ' dAdara, kharajavuM, khasa vagerene malama --sapheda, sAkara, haDatAla, pAra, gaMdhaka, sAjIkhAra, rALa, hImaja, manazIla, aphINa, eLIe, haLadara, AMbAhaLadara, TaMkaNakhAra, badAra, pItapApaDe, e badhI cIjo sarakhA vajane levI. gaMdhaka ane pAre bhegAM vATavAthI pAra marI jaze. tenI kajalImAM uparanAM badhAM auSadhe jhINAM vATIne temAM meLavI lIMbunA rasanI eka bhAvanA ApavI. tenI gaTIo banAvavI. tene lIbunA rasamAM ghasI copaDavAthI dAdara, kharajavuM, khasa, evA leAhIbigADanA daromAM phAyado thAya che. - muMbaInI bimArI mATe:- (ana khAya ne nIkaLI jAya tene mATe) -kAgadI lIMbu sUkAyelAM lai tenI babbe phADa karI aMdaranAM bI kADhI nAkhavAM, te phADAne bALI nAkhI tenA aMgA: rAne bujhavIne tenI bhUkI madha sAthe caTADavI. ema sAta divasa ApavAthI ulaTI baMdha thAya che, ema karatAM na maTe te aMdara traNa ratI labAnanAM phUla nAkhIne te caTADavuM. AMgaLIne nakha pAke te upara-hAtha dAMtane vahera palALIne AMgaLI para bAMdhavo. bhagaMdara mATe khAvAnI davA-pIluDI, araNI ane citraka, e traNe cIjonuM sarakhA vajane cUrNa karavuM. te cUrNa gAyanI jADI chAzamAM pIvAthI ArAma thAya che. kamajorI tathA anna na pace; javara, pitta, zaradI tathA vAyu vagere mATe:-sonInuM sonuM-cAMdI gALavAnuM vAsaNa (jemAM vIsa pacIsavAra sonuM-cAMdI gaLAI hoya) levuM. tenA upalA bhAganI mATI pheMkI devI ane aMdaranA kATanuM bArIka cUrNa karIne te ekathI traNa ratI sudhI madhamAM athavA mAkhaNamAM ApavuM. pleganI gAMTha upara davA:-baMgaDI ke kaDA jevo senAnA dAgIne tapAvIne gAMTha vacamAM Ave ane cAre bAju dAgIne Ave evI rIte DAma devAthI gAMTha maTI jAya che. bALakane mUtra chavA mATe:-uMdaranI lIDIo vATI garama karI peTa tathA peTA upara lepa karI jarA zeka karavo. bALakanI patharI upara-DAMgaranAM choDAM ane sAhasrA rAtre bhIMjavI savAre gALI 5 tolo haLadara ane ardho tolo goLa nAkhI ekavIsa divasa pAvAthI bALakanI patharI gaLe che. * bALakone sejA, tAva, jhADA ekasAthe hoya te upara:-sahastrA, bhoriMgaNa, citraka, suMTha, pIpara, nAgaramotha, jIrU, haLadara, pADhara jaDa, e sarva samabhAge vATI vastragALa cUrNa karI temAMthI cAra caNoThIbhAra tulasInA rasamAM ApavuM. bALakanA tAva mATe sAdhAraNa davA:-zaNanAM pAna ane caNAnAM photarAM, e bane samAna vajane laI rAtre bhiMjavI rAkhavAM. savAre vATI ghuMTI gALIne traNa divasa pAvAthI bALakano garamIno tAva jAya. dhAvaNA bALakanA viSama vAra mATe-(1) galakAnuM sarasIA telamAM zAka karIne Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaraganbhandar.com

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keTalAka vaidyakIya prayogo 3 chokarAMnI mAtAe e zAka uparaja be TaMka kADhavI. tema karavAthI dhAvaNa bALakano viSama javara jAya che. (2) pIpaLAnI vaDavAI, sahadevI, lIMDIpIpara, e samabhAge laI caNA jevaDI goLIo karavI. savAre ne sAMje pANI athavA dUdha sAthe te ApavAthI viSama javara jAya che. bALaka huMgare, zvAsa rokAI kAine Ave, gardana tathA mAthuM pake ane dAhajvara hoya, becenI hoya ane dhAve nahi teno upAya:-lAlacaMdana ( ratAMdaLI), sahastrA, kAkaDazIMgI, surAkhAnI khIla, e badhI cIjo vATI temAM cAMdIthI chamakAreluM pANI bheLavavuM ane te. auSadhavALuM pANI thoDuM thoDuM pAvuM. kAcI dhAtu khavAI hoya tenuM vAraNa:--jhINA pAnanI dulIne rasa pAMca tolA pIvarAvI tenI upara kAcA keLAnuM zAka ghImAM vaghArIne peTa bharIne khavaDAvavuM. bIlakula aja ApavuM nahi. traNa divasa pachI mAtra ghI, sAkara ane roTalI 6 divasa sudhI khavaDAvavI. strInA stana pAke tenA upara-nAgaramotha ane methI banne bhegAM karI vATIne bakarInA dUdhamAM pakavIne stana upara bAMdhavAthI ArAma thAya che. chokarAne AmaNanI davA: rasavaMtI ane kALe gharane pAvAthI tathA gudA upara copaDavAthI gudAnA sarva roga nAza pAme che. moDuM AvyuM hoya tenI davA:-baraDInA mULanI chAla, bAvaLanI aMtarachAla, kaTaguMdInI aMtarachAla, jAMbunI aMtarachAla, caMbalInAM pAna, mAyuM, dAmanI chAla; ene ukALI hazekA pANInA De che. tyArabAda unanI aMdara merathuthu phulAvIne morathuthAthI cethA. bhAganuM sonAgerU temAM meLavI dAMta ghasavAthI dAMta paNa majabUta thaze. kharajavuM, pADuM vagere upara-ghaune roTalo traNa paDa kara. te roTalAne vacale gAbhe laI tenI upara morasa khAMDa bhabharAvIne te roTalo kharajavA upara bAMdhI de. kharajavAne havA. lAge nahi te majabUta pATo be divasa sudhI bAMdhI rAkhI trIje divase choDI nAkha. ema traNa vakhata karavuM. paga kahevAyA jevo dekhAya paNa phIkara karavI nahi. badhAya kIDA peTalAmAM AvI jaze ane te pachI sUkAI jaze; chatAM mahIne be mahIne asara jaNAya te pharIthI te pramANe karavuM. AthI te pUrepUrUM maTI jAya che. nAka saLe, choDAM bAjhe, kharAba vAsa Ave, jIvaDA paDe, aMdara nAka besatuM jatuM hoya tenA upara davA --- talanA traNa talA tAjA telamAM beThI bhoriMgaNInAM pAMca solA lIlAM. kUla nAkhI taLavAM. phUla baLI gayA pachI kADhI nAkhI tela zIzImAM bharI levuM. te telane vAMsanI suMvALI saLI upara rUnuM pumaDuM karI tenA vaDe rAtre sUtI vakhate sAta divasa sudhI cemaDavAthI maTI jAya che. * sAdhAraNa sojAnI davA:-suMTha, sarasava, sAToDInAM mULa, saragavAnI chAla, devadAranuM lAkaDuM, e samabhAge laI tenuM cUrNa karI saheja khadakhadAvIne. copaDavAthI phAyado thaze. pagamAM goThaNa nIce kALo jhAmara thAya tenA upara tathA asAtha gumaDAM tathA hADagaMbhIra nALAM (aMdara hADamAMthI parU nIkaLatuM hoya)nI davA:-sUkI kaDavI tuMbaDIne bALI tenA aMgArAne vAsaNa DhAMkIne bujhAvI devo (pANIthI nahi.) te kolasAnI bhUkI karavI. dardIvALA bhAgane daI pUrepUre varacha karI hAthe banAveluM pahelI dhAranuM ravaccha dIvela copaDI tenA. upara te bhUkI bhabharAvavI. A pramANe cAra divasa sArI rIte devuM ane davAnI bhUkI bhabharAvavI. pATo bAMdhavo nahi, 5NuM khulluM rAkhavuM ane parU nIkaLe te lUchI nAkhavuM. jyAre lAla cAmaDI AvI jAya, tyAra bAda koI paNa bIjo malama cepaDavo. sIne mareluM bALaka avataratuM hoya ke pAchaLathI marI jatuM hoya tenI davA:- jamyA pachI cAra pAMca mahIne chokarAne mAthAmAM gaDagumaDa thaine bALaka marI jAya te jANavuM ke, enI

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:380 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo mAtAnA udaramAM vAyu che. chokarI jIve paNa chokarA ne jIve temane mATe paNa A davA upayogI che.AsaMdha, pIpara, jIrU, iMdrajava, ajamAda, ratAMdhaLI, marI, ethamI jI2, kaDAchAla, siMdhava, sAMDhanA lIMDAnI rAkha, suMTha, dAruhaLadara, bheMso gugaLa, ajame, haraDAM, beDAM, AmaLAM ane gaLInAM pAna, e dareka savA savA tela laI te badhAnuM vastragALa cUrNa karIne garbhAvasthA pahelAM eka mahInA sudhI madha sAthe roja savAramAM ApavuM. khATuM, tIkhuM, tela, hIMga, geLa ane zeraDI tathA ati garama ane ati ThaMDI evI cIjo khAvI nahi. pathya pALIne davAnuM sevana karanAranAM bALake IzvarakRpAthI jIvatAM rahe che. strIonA pradaranI davA:-uMdaranI lIMDIo tela vATIne madhanI sAthe sAta divasa sudhI caTADavI. tela, maracuM, khaTAI na khAvI. viMchInI davA:-(1) pIpaLAnI pApaDI (gaLa phaLa-sUkAM ke lIlAM) calamamAM bharIne be dama mAravAthI viMchI utarI jAya che. (2) boDI aghADInAM pAne hAthamAM coLIne rasa kADhI jyAMsudhI caDha hoya tyAM sudhI upara lITA kADhavA, eTale te utaravA mAMDaze. chevaTe kha upara rasa ceLavo. (3) garamALAnI zIMganuM bI ghasIne DaMkha upara caDhI devuM, eTale jhera cUsI lIdhA pachI ja te ukhaDI paDaze. divase e sUjhatuM hoya ane rAte bIlakula sUjhe nahi tene mATe davA:-haLadara, dAMta haLadara, camelInAM pAna, lImaDAnAM pAMca aMga (pAna, phUla, chAla, phaLa ane mULa) samAna vajane levAM. gAyanA chANanA rasamAM tene bArIka sUramAnI peDe kharala karI tenI pANImAM goLI karavI. rAtre sUtI vakhate te goLI ghasIne AMkhamAM AMjavI. gaLIno gala khAdhAmAM Ave to-eka eka tela ghoDIne pizAba maTatAM sudhI pIdhA kare. baLadane khAMdha paDI hoya te AkaDAnA aMgArAne telathI olavI nAkhI teno malama karI khAMdha upara rAtre copaDe; temaja gAya athavA bheMsanA AMcaLanA jakhama upara copaDavAthI ArAma thAya che. hera baMdhAI gayuM hoya athavA tene Apharo caDhayo hoya:-oranA saLekhama upara kothaLAne bALIne teno dhumADo ApavAthI nAkamAMthI pANI nIkaLI maTI jAya che. Aphare caDhayo hoya to be mUThI rAphaDAnI mATI laI tene DhoranAM galophAMmAM aMdara ghasavAthI tene Apharo utarI jAya che. zILasa (cAmaDI upara jADuM dagaDuM baMdhAya che te upara-gulAbanuM tela ( telamAM ekatALIsa divasa gulAbanA phUla nAkhI halAvatA rahevAthI thAya che.) ane sIrake cepaDavAthI maTI jAya che. * sapheda keTa mATe:-mAlakAMkaNuM zera eka gomUtramAM cALIsa divasa bhIMjavavI. tyAra bAda tene bahAra kADhI sUkavIne tenI phAkI lo tolo cALIsa divasa levAthI ArAma thAya che. mAthAnI tAla upara-jUnA lAkaDA uparanA bilADInA Topane bALI telamAM malama karIne copaDavAthI tAla jAya che. chokaro thavAnI davA -merapIMchanA sAta cAMdalAne jhINA kAtarIne kacarI jUne goLa sAthe meLavI sAta gaLI vALavI. garbha rahyA pachI ekavIsa divasa bAda sAta divasa sudhI savAramAM khAvAthI karaja thaze. garamI prameha-pradara upara nAnA pAnanI dUdhI arthe telo ane pAMca-sAta kALAM marI, caNAnAM photarAMnA kasavALA navaTAMka pANImAM vATIne khAMDa nAkhI sAta divasa zaradAI pIvaDAvavI, ane ThaMDe prameha hoya to unA pANImAM madha nAkhIne pIvAthI ArAma thAya che. | vA upara, maMdAgni upara, kabajIyAta tathA tAva upara-kALA dhaturAnAM bI eka

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apasmAra rAganA anubhavela upAya 381 tAleA, revaMcI nA tAleA, sU`chu tele, bAvaLaneA guMdara beAnIbhAra, kuMvArapAThAnA ga daza tAlA, e badhAne kharala karavuM. jyAre gALI vaLe ema thAya tyAre marI jevaDI gALI vALavI. rAja e gALI ApavI. ceAthIA tAvanI davA:--jAyaphaLa ane kAcI phaTakaDI, e beune khALI kharala karI zIzImAM rAkhavI. tAva AvyA pahelAM be kalAke sAkaranI vacce vAlabhAra vA nAkhI phAkI javI. maraDA upara:--umaraDAnA phaLane vATI dahIM sAthe ApavAthI maraDA maTe. umaraDA na maLe teA rALane vATI vAlabhAra dahI sAthe traNa divasa ApavAthI maraDA maTe. kAnamAM parU vahetu hAya tAH--kADInI rAkha tathA samudrapIne bhUkA emAMthI game te nAkha vAthI vahetuM parU tathA gumaDu vagere baMdha thAya che. vAnA saNakA:--kAnamAM AvatA hoya te! brAnDI dArUnAM TIpAM nAkhavAthI adha thAya che. khasanI davA:--dhI garama karIne aMdara gaMdhaka nAkhI tenAthI cAthA bhAganA kharAsakapUra nAkhI malama karIne khasa upara cALavAthI maTI jAya che. dhAtunuM pAtaLA paDavu' ane dhAtukSaya upara:--kALI musaLI, mugalAi dANA ane bahuphaLI,. e traNe vastu samAna vajane lai cUrNa karI ATha divasa dUdhamAM pIvAthI sArA phAyadA thAya che. tela, maracuM ne khaTAi na khAvuM. 181-apasmAra rAganA anubhavela upAya An AvA pavitra ane pAvanakArI ghI upara kadI paNa avizvAsa karavA joie nahi. rAjA ke prajA, vRddha ke jIvAna, strI ke puruSa darekane mATe tene! upayega phAyadAkAraka che. meM joyuM che ke, jemane kADhanI zarUAta thatI hatI, jemanA mAthAnA vALa sapheda thaI gayA hatA, temanAmAM tejIvana ApyuM ane temanuM zarIraja badalAi gayuM. A asatya vAta na mAnatA, sAceja te pratyakSa phaLadAyaka che. eka vakhata huM. khaMDavA prAMtanA eka gAmamAM gayA hatA. tyAM eka dardIe mate khelAvavAthI huM tenI pAse gayA hatA. tyAMthI pAchA pharatAM huM TrenanA je DakhAmAM kheDI hateA tyAMja pahelAMthI eka sanyAsI beThA beThA anya sajjane sAthe vAdavivAda karatA hatAM. huM teA eka bAju esIne temanI vAtA sAMbhaLavA lAgyA. te vAte kAi 2Atra maTADavAviyetI cAlatI hatI. svAmIjIe kahyuM:-'huM pratijJApUrvaka kahu chu ke, A auSadhithI mAnasika ane zArIrika sadhaLA vyAdhi dUra karIne mANasa jIvanamAM apUrva Arogya prApta karI zake che.' mA auSadhi zI hatI, te mane khabara na hatI. tenuM nAma mArA zAvyA pahelAM devAi gayu hatuM; paNu A auSadhi jANI levAnI mane tIvra icchA thaI. ve huM paNa dhIme dhIme mahArAjanI pAse gaye ane jaNAvyuM ke, gurujI ! jenAthI zArIrika ane mAnasika yAtanAo nAza pAme che evI e kayI divya auSadhi che ? sAdhu paramadayALu, zraddhALu, catura ane Izvarabhakta hatA. vaLI vedane jANanArA vyAkaraNI hatA. temaNe kahyuM ke, tame tene pUchIne zuM karaze! ? eTale meM hAtha joDIne temane vaidyakasa bAMdhIne mArA paNa kaika paricaya jaNAvIne kahyuM ke, mahArAja ! huM e auSadhine lekAnA sadupayeAgamATe phelAvIza. kANu jANe zAthIye huM temanA premapAtra banyuM. vRttAMta lAMbu che, temaNe pelA sajjane AgaLa kahI batAvelI auSadhi mate vistArapUrvaka kahI hatI. teja zabdezabda nIce rajI:karUM chuM: gAyanuM dUdha ardho zera (20 tAlA), gAyanuM mUtra 5 teAlA, gAyanA chANu rasa rA tAlA, gAyanuM sArUM dahI 1 tAleA, gAyanu ghI 10 mAsA ane madha 4 mAsA, e badhAne meLavIne kAcanA ke mATInA vAsaNamAM dhuMTIne ekarasa karI levu. tyAra pachI sUryodayasamaye snAnAdithI paravArI svaccha thaine sUryanArAyaNa tarapha mukha rAkhIne bhagavAnanuM dhyAna karIne pI javuM. ema

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382 zubhagraha-bhAga trIjo haMmezAM niyamasara karatA rahevAthI manuSyanA rAgamAtra chUmaMtara thai jAya che. jyAMsudhI mANasa A prayAga kare, tyAMsudhI teNe gheADI dhaNI parahejI pALatA rahevuM. astu. mahArAje mane ema paNa kaheluM ke, temAM brAhmInA rasa paNa meLavI zakAya che ane meAtInI bhasmanu paNa tenI sAthe sevana karavAthI apUrva kAyade thAya che. AnuM sevana karanAra mANasa Izvarabhakta, dayAvAna ane satyavAdI hevA chatAM paNa te jvarathI pIDAtA .hAya, vinAzakAraka rogothI grasta heAya ane jIvanathI nirAza thai cUkyA heAya te teNe peAtAnI zaktinA vicAra karIne A auSidhanuM ochA-vattA pramANamAM sevana karavu. jo AnuM pAcana na thAya te pachI A prayoga karavA nakAmeA che. vagere vagere. vaidyakaviSe mahArAjazrI sAthe khIjI aneka vAte thai. aMte svAmIe kahyuM ke, me' je prayAga tamane batAvyA che te apasmAra ane unmAda upara paNa acUka pariNAmadAyaka che. mada ane bhraSTa buddhivALA puruSone te| te nirmaLa jJAna denAra che. huM bIjI paNa eka vAta sAMbhaLIne AnaMda pAmyA. vAmIjIe kahyuM ke, AnI vaDe ghI :paNa taiyAra karI zakAya che. te ghaNuM kalyANakAraka che. te viSe tame 'vaidyaka'mAM jojo. basa mAtra ATalI carcA thaine samApta thai; kemake eTalI vAteAmAM te mArU gAma AvI pahoMcyuM. huM mahArAjanI A adbhuta yeAjanAomAM eTale! badhA masta thaI gayeA hatA ke mane mahArAjanuM nAma dAma pUchavAnuM paNa bhAna na rahyuM. te kayAM jAya che, te paNa kazuM pUchyAnuM yAda na rahyuM. na te mArUM saranAmuM kahevAne ane vicAramAM ne vicAramAM bahAra nIkaLyeA. gADI upaDI gayA pachI yAda karatA karatA ghera AvI gRhakAryamAM sAmela thai gayA. paNa meM mahArAjanA batAvelA upAya eka pustaka upara lakhI lIdhA hatA. Aja keTalAMka varSa (daza varSa) pachI jayAre huM A viSaya upara lekha lakhavA beThA, tyAre acAnaka mahArAje batAvelA prayAgane khyAla AvyeA; eTale meM te jemane! tema Apa saunI samakSa raju karavAnI hiMmata karI che. me AjaparyaMta Ane anubhava nathI karyAM, mane te khyAlamAM paNa rahyuM na hatuM. AzA che ke, je mahAzayeA A prayAga kare ane je pariNAma Ave te mane jaNAvaze teA ghaNAja upakAra thaze. A prasaMgamAM meM ghaNIkharI vAtA lakhI nAkhI che, kyAMka kyAMka mahAkaNu auSadhie paNa lakhI che. nivedana eTaluMja che ke, jo kaiAi mahAzaya A prayAga jAte na karI zake te kAi vaidya pAse taiyAra karAve. saMsAramAM aneka prakAranI auSadhio che, paNa je je maLI Ave che athavA mAlama paDe che, tene mANasa vizeSa upayAga karI zake che. AmAM ghaNI auSadhae vaMzapara parAgata anubhavAtI AvelI paNa lakhelI che. meM paNa mArA anubhavanI auSadhie lakhI che ane bhagavAnane AdarapUrvaka sAnada prArthanA karUM chuM ke, he dayAmaya karuNAnidhAna ! A auSadhiothI leAkAnuM jarUra kalyANa thaje. mAre lakhele! kAi paNa upAya koi paNa mAnavanA upayAgamAM Avaze teA mArUM jIvana saphaLa samajIza. ( ' kailAsa 'nA tA-21-3-27nA aMkamAMthI anUdita lekhakaH-50 muralIdhara parasAI vaidya ) Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat kyAMthI AvyA ne paNa khyAla rahyo AvyuM eTale kheda www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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bejana 343 182-bhAjana bhejanasaMbaMdhI ajJAna ane Rtu tathA prakRti pramANe niyamita bhajana nahi karavAthI peTamAM aneka vikAra utpanna thAya che, tethI dasta sApha Avato nathI ane baMdhakoza athavA na thAya che, sarva koI jANe che ke, dasta sApha na AvavAthI ane peTanA vikArone lIdhe ja mANasane aneka jAtanA sAdhAraNa temaja bhayaMkara roga thAya che. DaoNkaTara ke vaidyanI pAse jaIe chIe to te prathama emaja pUche che ke, dasta sApha Ave che ke nahi. dasta sApha AvatuM hoya te rogaja kayAMthI thAya ? prathama te dasta utAravAnIja davA Ape che, athavA je roganI davA Ape che tenA bhegI dastanI davA bheLavI Ape che. dasta sApha AvavAthI roga paNa zAMta thAya che. je roga vadhAre thAya che, te tene mArI haThAvo vaidya ke veMkaTarane paNa bhAre thaI paDe che. koI paNa roga peTanA vikArathIja utpanna thAya che. kabajIAta rahevAthI AMtaraDAM barAbara kAma karatAM nathI ane AMtaraDAM barAbara kAma karatAM nahi hovAthI pAcanakriyA sArI thatI nathI, tenAthI lohI ane vIrya sArUM thatuM nathI; lohImAM bagADa thavAthI phollA, khasa vagere darda, pAMsaLImAM zULa thavuM, hADakAMmAM pIDA thavI, kaeNlerA vagere jeTalA roge che, te badhA peTanA vikArathI thAya che; paraMtu mANasa ajJAnatAne lIdhe te tarapha kaMi paNa dhyAna Apato nathI; ane tene sAdhAraNa samajIne mahAna regamAM sapaDAI duHkha bhogave che. kabajIAta e bahuja bhAre darda che, tethI tenAthI haraghaDIe bacavAnuM dhyAnamAM rAkhavuM joIe. ApaNA dezamAM kaI paNa ghara A rogavinAnuM rahyuM nathI. dareka ghera koI ne koI mANasane A roganI phariyAda hoya che ja; tethI A rogane sAdhAraNa nahi samajatAM tenA upAya sarvee karavA ja joIe. mANase nirogI ane dIrdhAyu thavAne A ekaja saraLa upAya che ke rojano AhAra-vihAra vicArapUrvaka ja karavo ane Rtu tathA prakRti pramANe bhojana karavuM. uparanI rIte bhojana nahi karavAthI manamAM glAni pedA thAya che, aprasannatA rahe che, zarIramAM sustI, becenI, koI paNa kAmamAM mana na lAgavuM, mAthuM du:khavuM, nirbaLatA, manamAM aneka prakAranA saMkalpa-vikalpa thavA, kharAba vyasane tarapha mananuM javuM vagere aneka pIDAo thAya che; paNa mANasa jANato nathI ke, AnuM kAraNa zuM che? yakRta ane plIhA, hadaya tathA phephasAM upara kabajIAtanI kharAba asara thAya che, vIryamAM paNa aneka vikAro pedA thAya che. prameha, ravapnadoSa, harasa vagere sAmAnya temaja bhayaMkara rogo paNa Aja kAraNe thAya che. roja dasta sApha na AvavAthI peTamAM maLa ekaThA thAya che, tethI durgadhavALo vAyu lehImAM maLI AkhA zarIramAM phelAIne zarIrane rogI banAve che; A rIte kabajIAtathI ja aneka rogo utpanna thAya che. strI, puruSa, bALaka, vRddha, e badhAMne peTanAja vikArathI rega thAya che. paraMtu jyAM sudhI te roga zarIra upara pUrepUro jAmI jato nathI, tyAM sudhI loke ajJAnatAne lIdhe tenI paravA paNa karatA nathI; tethI dasta hamezAM sApha Ave e atyaMta jarUranuM che. hamezAM barAbara pacI jAya tevuM bhojana karavuM joIe. kemake - bhajananA ajJAnathI ja kabajIAta thAya che. jarUra karatAM vadhAre bhojana kadApi karo nahi. bhUkhyA rahevA jeTaluM bahuja ochuM bhojana paNa kare nahi. jarUra karatAM vadhAre vastuo kadI khAo nahi. zarIra taMdurasta hoya che tethI paNa vadhAre baLavAna thavA mATe bhUle cUke paNa nakAmI davAo

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34 zubhasa'mahu-bhAga trIjo ke puSTi ApanAra padArtho khAtA nahi. je padArtho puSTi ApanArA che, temAMnA dhaNA kharA kabajIta karanArA haiAya che. vadhAre masAlA khAvA te paNa hitakAraka nathI. zarIranA poSaNamATe jeTalA khArAkanI jarUra hAya che, te pacAvavA mATe rAja pAMca jAtanA rasa pedA thAya che; ane te khArAkane pacAvI tenuM leAhI vagere banAvI zarIrane pASaNa Ape che. paraMtu aneka prakAranA masAlAvALuM svAdiSTa bheojana hovAthI mANasa khUba khAya che, tyAre te pacAvavA mATe rasa eche! paDavAthI barAbara pacI zakatuM nathI; kemake pAcaka rasa utpanna karanAra peTa vadhAre bharAvAthI te peAtAnuM kAma kharAbara karI zakatuM nathI. tethI pAcaka rasa eche! thavAthI temaja pacavAmAM vAra thavAthI maLa sUkAine AMtaraDAMmAM jAmI jAya che; eTale te bahAra nIkaLavA muzkela thai paDe che. tethI darata sApha nahi utaratAM te sUkAyelA maLa AMtaraDAMmAM ekaThA thai temane kamajora banAve che. A rIteja kabajItamAMthI vadhIne bIjA regA pedA thAya che. niyamita bhAjana nahi karavAthI athavA zarIranA pASaNapUratA kheArAka karatAM eche. levAthI paNa zarIranAM yaMtra temanuM kAma sArI rIte nathI karatAM, tethI paNa maLa sUkAne eja dazA thAya che. jarUravinAnA puSTikAraka kheArAkA levAthI paNa AMtaraDAM te pacAvavAne azakta thAya che ane tethI kabajIAta thAya che. tethIja kudarate zarIrane niraMgI rAkhI pASaNa karanArA padArtho sArI rIte pace teTalA mATe tenI sAthe khInajarUrI padArtho paNa bheLavI dIdhelA che. jemake: ghauM ane tenI uparanAM cheDAM. sa kAI jANe che ke, ghauMnA leTa jeTale jADe! teTale jaladI pace che. .ghauMnA meDA jeTaleA vadhAre khArIka teTalAja vadhAre samaya temAMthI banAvelI cIjo pacavAmAM lAgaze. mAMdA mANasAne jaladI pace teTalA mATe ghauMnAM phADIyAMja khavaDAve che. ghauMnA leTa karatAM medA pacavAmAM vadhAre bhAre che; teja pramANe maga, aDada ane masuranI cheADAM vinAnI dALa pacatAM vadhAre vAra lAge che; ane cheDAMvALI jaladI pacI jAya che. kudarate kAi paNa padArtha ane tenA kAi paNa bhAga nakAmeA banAvyA nathI. tethI bane tyAMsudhI kabajIAta karanArA padArthonu sevana nahi karavuM teie. kAi kaheze ke, saghaLA padArtha khAvA mATeja banAvelA che. teA zAmATe na khAvA? mANasa kudaratanA niyame| pramANe Rtu ane prakRtine vicAra karIne haMmezAM tenuM sevana kare te kaI nuka sAna nathI; paraMtu vAta evI che ke, leAkeA ajJAnatAne lIdhe je bhALyuM te khAdhAja kare che. temane nathI hetu Rtunu bhAna ke nathI thatA prakRtine vicAra ke amuka vastu nukasAna karaze. aneka dardIe vadhavAnuM basa A ekaja kAraNa che. keTalAka tamAku, sIgAreTa, bIDI vagere pIe che ane kahe che ke, tenAthI dasta sApha Ave che. tamAku khAine dasta sApha utaravAnI AzAe tee jAjarU jAya che, paNa te jANI joine peAtAne hAtheja peAtAnA pagamAM kuhADI mArI rahyA che. bhaviSyamAM temane tethI khUbaja nukasAna thavAnuM che, kemake A bInajarUrI vastuethI paNa kamajIta thAya che; paraMtu tenI temane kaMi khabaraja nathI. vInI nabaLAithI temaja vadhAre viSayasevanathI paNa pAcanazakti ochI thAya che. temane paNa kabajIta ane ajINuM thAya che; tethI upara lakhelI kabajIta karanArI khATI Adatene cheDI devI joie. kabajIta dUra karavAnA saraLa upAya aneka prakAranA bhAre padArtho jamavAthI kabajIAta thai hAya tA masAlA ane bhAre padArtho khAvAnA cheDavA joie. ane tyAMsudhI sAduM bhejana ane phaLanuM sevana karavu joie, zAkabhAjI jarUra khAvI ane bhAjana hamezAM sArI peThe cAvIne karavu joie. niyamita bhAjana nahi karavAthI tathA ochu khAi bhUkhyA rahevAthI kabajIAta thaI heAya te

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bhAjana 385 AMtaraDAMmAM ekadama dAkhala thAya tevuM bahuja halaku` bhAjana jevu-khIcaDI, dALa, jUnA ceAkhAne bhAta, khIra, dUdha vagere levuM joie. niyamasara bheAjana na maLavAthI AMtaraDAM khAlI hAine kAcAi jAya che ane bhUkhathI vAyu kupita thaine AMtaraDAMnA maLane sUkavI de che; tethI AMtaraDAMmAM phelAine sUkAyelA maLane kADhI nAkhe evA padArthInuM sevana karavu' lAbhakAraka che. vadhAre pauSTika vastue tathA auSadhio khAvAthI kabajIAta thai hoya teA dhauMnAM kArIA, cheDAM sAthe maganI dALa, ceALAphaLI, pAlakha, khave (cIla), methI vagerenuM zAka, lIMbu ane tAjA phaLa khAvAM joie. vadhAre pAna khAnArA, tamAku khAnArA-pInArA tathA sIgAreTa-bIDI pInArAone kamajIAta thAya tA temaNe tenu sevana ochuM karavuM joie. vIryanI nabaLAIthI madAgni thAya che ane bhayaMkara kabajIAta thAya che-arthAt kamajIAtathI khIjA paNa aneka rAga utpanna thAya che. tene mATe viSayane tyAga karIne viSayavikAra dUra karavA ane vIryavRddhi karanArA tathA puSTi ApanArA padArthonuM sevana karavu joie; paraMtu e paNa dhyAnamAM rAkhavu' joie ke, jee pArA vagere ekadama baLadAyaka vastuenuM sevana kare che, tee pahelA te eTalA badhA viSayAsakta thayelA hAya che ke AgaLa pAchaLanI kaI khabaraja nathI rAkhatA. jyAre vIrya enDru thavAthI agni ma thai jAya che ane aneka rAga thavA mAMDe che, tyAreja tee ekadama baLavAna banAve evI davAo khALe che. A lAlacamAM phasAine te ajJAnIe zarIramAM hAthI ane vAdha sAthe laDavA jevuM khaLa pedA karavA mATe te jAtanI jAhera auSidhaonuM sevana karIne vadhAre nukasAna bhAgave che. ekadama pArA vagerenuM sevana karavAthI temanI sthiti vaLI vadhAre kharAba thAya che. vaLI yAda rAkhavuM joie ke, khaLadAyaka davAo pacAvavAmATe paNa khaLanI jarUra che, tethI prathama te baLadAyaka davAe pacAvavA mATe zarIramAM baLa pedA karavuM joie; ane tyAreja te davAe kAyadeA karaze. Ane mATe kudaratI padArthI(khArAka)ja pUratA che. vIya utpanna karanArA, vIne puSTa karanArA ane vadhAranArA khArAka levA joie. jarUranI sUcanA kakhaAta thatAM leAkeA AThame dazame divase ke mahIne be mahIne julAba lIdhA kare che. keTalAka teA AThame divase julAba lIdhAja kare che. A temanI jakharI bhUla che. vAravAra julAba levAthI vaLI vadhAre kabajIAta thAya che, echI nathI thatI; ane AMtaraDAM dinapratidina niLa thatAM jAya che. kAI kAI tA dasta sApha lAvavAnI davA rAja le che, nahi teA temane dasta paNa na utare. AvI Teva pADavI e taMdurastI mATe atyaMta hAnikAraka che. keTalA badhA duHkhanI vAta che ke, vaidakazAstranuM kaiM paNa jJAna na hovAthI manuSya peAtAne hAtheja rAga utpanna kare che. julAbanI sadhaLI dhvA jalada heAya che. prathama tA te tenI garamIthI maLane kADhI nAkhe che; paraMtu pAchaLathI taMdurastIne khUba nukasAna kare che. vAraMvAra julAba levAthI zarIranA AMtiraka avayavanA niLa thai jAya che, tathA tene lIdhe AgaLa jatAM aneka rAga zarIramAM dhara dhAlIne bese che; ane zarIra chUTe che tyAreja temane nAza thAya che. ( "zrIcikItsaka"nA AgaSTa 1926nA eka uparathI anuvAda) zu. 25 Bakers

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386 zubhasa'graha-bhAga trIjo 183-guru gAviMdanA putrAnuM balidAna yAne A saMskRtinuM bhAna! itihAsa pekAra karI rahyo che ke, julamathI kadI kAI jAti khAI jatI nathI, ulaTu evA prasaMge marelI prajAmAM prANaneA saMcAra thAya che. zIkhAnA dazamA guru goviMdasiMhe meAgala khAdazAhanA julmathI dabAI javAne badale zIkha prajAne eka laDAyaka kAma banAvI dIdhI. guru peAtAnAM Ada` ciratra ane anupama vyaktitvanA lIdhe zAkhAmAM dharmanuM bIjArApaNu karavA mATe yogya banI gayA hatA. temaNe dharmone mATe sasvanuM balidAna karI devAthI aneka lokeA temanA anuyAyI banI gayA. A kAraNathI megala bAdazAha bhaya pAmavA lAgyA ane kAi paNa prakAre gurugoviMdanA nAza thAya, tevA upAyA vicAravA lAgyA. guru AnaMdapura nAmanA gAmamAM rahetA hatA. te gAmane eka divasa meAgalasenAe gherI lIdhuM. ekAeka A humale AvI paDavAthI vIra zIkhA gabharAi gayA, guru pete paNa vicAramAM paDI gayA ane the!DA samayamATe muMjhavaNamAM paDI gayA. ATalA guNyAgAMyA zAkhA laine meAgalasenA sAme thavAmAM AgamAM kUdIne bhasma thai javA barAbara hatuM; temaja peAtAnuM sarvasva duzmanAne ApI devA karatAM mRtyu pasaMda karavA jevuM hatuM. A bemAMthI kyA mA grahaNa karavA tenA vicAramAM guru hatA, tevAmAM megalA taraphathI saMdezA maLyA ke " je A samaye tame AnaMdapura ADIne cAlyA jazA te tamane kAi paNa jAtanI harakata karavAmAM nahi Ave. " guru goviMdasiMhane A sa MdezA upara vizvAsa kheDA nahi, paraMtu tema karyAM sivAya anya mArgo hateAja nahi. khIje divase savAre gurue AnaMdapuramAMthI bahAra nIkaLI cAlavA mAMDayuM; paraMtu musalamAneA kadI vacananI kiMmata samajatAja nathI. temaNe vacanane! bhAMga karI muThThIbhara zAkhA upara mArgomAM humale karyo ane teone gherI lIdhA. zIkhA megalA taraphathI AvI AzA rAkhatAja naheAtA, teo ekAeka A humalAthI gabharAI gayA ane jene jema phAve tema nAsavA lAgyA. aneka meAgaleAnA hAthe katala thai gayA. keTalAke satalaja nadImAM kUdI paDI peAtAnA prANa gumAvyA. guru peAte keTalAka vizvAsu sAthIe sAthe rUpanagara tarapha cAlI nIkaLyA. temanI dharmapatnI keTalAka sAhasI zikhAne lai dilhI ravAnA thaI gaI ! temanI mAtA kuMtesiMha tathA jorAvarasiMha nAmanA peAtAnA e pautrAne ( gurunA putrAne) laine peAtAnA brAhmaNa rasAIyA sAthe tene ghera gayAM; paraMtu ahIM te duSTa brAhmaNe vizvAsadhAta karIne ukta bALaka-ratnAne megala subA vajIrakhAnanA hAthamAM sAMpI dIdhA. temanAM ghareNAMnI peTI peAtAnA dharamAM rAkhI lIdhI. vajIrakhAnane guru upara prathamathIja dveSa hatA. tene gurunA putre peAtAnA hAthamAM AvavAthI badaleA levAne uttama avasara maLyA ! teNe vicAyuM ke, A khALakeAneA vadha karavA karatAM temane musalamAna banAvI devAthI gurunI AbarUne vadhAre dhakakA paheAMcaze ane zaramathI guru UMcuM mukha karI zakaze nahi. ' AvA vicArathI eka divasa teNe ukta bane bALakAne peAtAnI pAse khelAvyA. yavaneAnA hAthamAM sapaDAyAthI A baMne dharmAMvIra bALakeAe keTalAka divasathI khAdhu nahAtuM. AthI temanAM gulAba jevAM tejasvI mukha cImaLAi gayAM hatAM. jyAre tee darabAramAM AvyA, tyAre eka musalamAna sipAie vajrarkhAnane salAma karavAnI temane sUcanA karI. jorAvarasiMhe javAba Apyo ke " ame ekamAtra akAla puraSa sivAya koine mAthu namAvatA nathI. '' ema kahI akkaDa ubhA rahyA. vajIrakhAne te banne bALakAne kahyuM ke tamArA pitAnA aparAdha akSamya che, paraMtu tame nirdoSa bALaka che.. tamArA upara mane dayA Ave che. jo tame IslAmadharmAMte svIkArI lye, te tamane cheDI devAmAM Avaze ane meTA thaze, tyAre meTI jAgIra bakSIsa ApI meTA hAddAo ApavAmAM Avaze. vajIrakhAna samajateA hateA ke, jIvanadAna maLavAthI temaja meATA heddAnI lAlacathI baMne bALakeA islAmane svIkAra karaze. tene svapnamAM paNa khyAla nahAtA ke, A bALakAnI kr

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ww w wwww w guru goviMdanA putronuM balidAna yAne Arya saMskRtinuM bhAna! 387 nADIomAM kevaLa dharmanuM rudhira vahe che, dharma mATe ja teo jIve che. baMne bALako vajIrakhAnanI vAta sAMbhaLI kAMI paNa bolyA nahi, tethI te gusse thaI gaye ane rUvAbamAM bolyo ke " je tame jIvavAnI IcchA rAkhatA ho to jaladI musalamAna banI jAo, nahi te divAlanI aMdara tamane baMnene jIvatA caNI levAmAM Avaze." mahAtamA tegabahAkaranA pautro sAme dharmatyAga karavA jevI asaMbhava vAta ! baMne vIrabALakenA caherA dharmajhanunathI lAlacoLa jevA banI gayA. teo paiDI vAra te kaMI bolyA nahi. chevaTe meTA bALake kahyuM "subA sAheba ! zuM tame jANatA nathI ke, ame guru nAnakadevanA vaMzaja : chIe ? zuM tame ema samaje che ke, ame dharma vecIne jIvana rA tu prANIo chIe ? zuM guru vidasiMhanI hayAtImAM ja tenAM bALake jayAre tyAre paNa nAza pAmanArA A tuccha dehamATe pitAnA meghA dharmane vecI daI zake? kadI nahi. mahAzaya! ApanI IrachAmAM Ave tema karo! game to mastaka utArI ! cAhe amArA eka eka aMgane TukaDeTukaDA karI nAkhe, paraMtu dharma tyAga karavAnI AzA svapnamAM paNa rAkhaze nahi. amArI mAtAnA dUdhanuM pAna karyuM tyArathIja mRtyune bhaya amArA aMtaHkaraNamAMthI vidAya thaI gayuM che !" ATalA nAnA bALakonI AvI nirbhaya vANI sAMbhaLIne vajIrakhAna kodhathI saLagI uThavyo. teNe A baMne bALakone divAlamAM caNI levA mATe ghAtakane hukama karyo. dhAtake eka divAlamAMthI DI ITo paDAvI nAkhI. tyAM baMne bhAIone ubhA karavAmAM AvyA, kaDIone bolAvI temanI AsapAsa ITAne goThavavA mAMDI. itihAsamAM ATalAM nAnAM bALakoe dharma mATe A mahAna bhoga ApyAnA dAkhalA bhAgye ja maLaze. divAlamAM nirbhayatAnI mUrtisamA A baMne bALako ubhA rahyA ! devatAne paNa darzana karavAnI IcchA thAya, evuM divya dazya banI gayuM ! kamara sudhI ITo caNAI gaI. musalamAna hAkema sAme ubhe ubhe joyA kare che. teNe kahyuM "he abhAgI bALaka ! hajI vicAra kare, tamArI sAme eka bAju merI jAgIra ane dhana-dolata che, bIjI bAju mRtyu che! A banemAMthI tamane zuM pasaMda che ? islAma svIkAre te nirbhaya banIne sukha-cenamAM jIvana gujArI zakaze; mATe hajI paNa samajI jAo." javAbamAM baMne bALake hase che. haMmezAM hukama karavA ane paLAvavAnA svabhAvavALA hAkema potAnI vAtano anAdara thavAthI vadhAre che ane teone jaladI A duniyAmAMthI guma karI devA mATe kaDIAne hukama karyo. kaDIAe gardana sudhI ITo goThavI dIdhI ! guru goviMdanAM A gabharU bALakane Ama niya rIte cALI naMkhAtAM joI dizAo dhrujI uThI ane AsapAsa uDatAM paMkhIo paNa kakaLI uThayAM! paraMtu yavana hAkemanuM pASANa hRdaya pIgaLe tema nahotuM ! je A samaye nepalIana, sijhara ke sikaMdara je kaI duzmana hota, to te A dharmavIra bALakonI AvI apUrva vIratA ane dharmaprema joi mugdha banI jAta ane cheDI mUkata ! are temane apAya teTaluM mAna ApIne pUjata.. prabhunI sRSTinAM AvAM aNamola ratnAne dhULamAM roLI nAkhata nahi; paraMtu ahIM te hatI araba raNamAM utpanna thayelI ane pUra ane AtmavihoNI islAmI saMskRti ! tene A bALakomAM rahelI alaukika dharmabhAvanA jovAne Akhoja hatI nahi ! hAkema temane jaladI khatama karI nAkhavA mATe kaDIAne uparAuparI hukama ApavA lAgyo ! kIDIAe nAnA putranA pavitra dehane ITA ane mATIthI DhAMkI dIdhe! moTAbhAInuM mastaka bahAra hatuM, tenI AMkhomAMthI azrubiMduo paDavA lAgyAM ! musalamAna hAkema samajo ke, bALaka mRtyuthI Dare che. teNe kahyuM "bhAI! raDe che zA mATe? je hajI paNa IslAma svIkAravAne kabUla thAya, te choDI mUkavAmAM Avaze." yavananI A udAratA!)ne bALake ze uttara Ape ? e AjakAlanA dharmabhIruo ! A pAMca-pacIsanA pagAra mATe vAraMvAra jAta jAtanAM TIlAM-TapakAM karIne kapALa bagADanArA bhavAIAo ! tame dharma vecIne prApta karelA paisAvaDe caLakatAM bUTa-kolara paherIne A dharatI mAtAne kSaNavAra kacaDavAnuM choDI de. A vIra bALakanI pavitra vANI sAMbhaLe ! ane tamArA aMtarano thoDe ghaNo mela ocho thavA de !

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zubhasa'graha bhAga trIjo yavana hAkemanI vAta sAMbhaLI bALakanAM AMsu ekadama adRzya thai gayAM ane tenI AMkheAmAM dharmAMteja bhabhukavA lAgyuM! te khelyeA ke "are mUrkha subA ! tuM hajI A saskRtine eLakhate nathI. mRtyunA bhayathI DaratA nathI; paNa tenu kAraNa bIjIja che. zuM te kAraNa sAMbhaLavAne ane samajavAne tArI pAse kAna ane hRdaya che? jo hAya te sAMbhaLa. ame e bhAiemAM huM meTA chuM. dhane mATe peAtAnA prANanI Ahuti prathama meTAe ApavI joie, ane pachI nAnAe; paraMtu mArA pahelAM mArA nAnAbhAInA bhAga laine teM mane e divya yaza levA dIdheA nahi ! mArA pahelAM mArA nAnA bhAI e mahApuNya kamAI gayA ! mArA e kamanasImamATe mane raDavu' Ave che. " 38 yavana hAkema AkAzavANI thatI heAya tema A dharmavIra bALakanI vAta kASTanA pUtaLAnI mAphaka stabdha banIne sAMbhaLI rahyo ! kaDIAe chellI IMTa mUkIne te divya bALakanA jIvanadIpaka bUjhAvI dIdhe ! je dha vRkSanA mULamAM AvAM nirdoSa ane pavitra rudhiranu siMcana thayuM che. evA mahAna dharmavRkSanu eka paNa pAMdaDu teDavAnI IcchA rAkhanArA vidhamI bhAIe !tame nAhaka jakha zAmATe mArA che ? ( ''AryaprakAza"nA jJAnaaMkamAM lekhaka:-zrI. harizaMkara vidyArthI) 184-maryAdA-puruSAttama yaha eka prAkRtika niyama hai, ki viziSTa vyaktiyAM ke caritra, unakA jIvana aura jIvana ka prabhAvazAlinI gati, janasAdhAraNa ke hRdayapara aMkita hue binA nahIM rahe. viziSTa vyaktiye kA mahattva bhinna-bhinna dRSTi se bhinna-bhinna vizeSatA se samajhA jAtA hai. jina mahApuruSAM kA caritra, jitanA hI nyAya-pUrNa, sudhAraka, niSkapaTa evaM chala-chadmazUnya hAtA hai, vaha utane hI adhika samaya taka mAnava-hRdaya para aMkita rahegA. saMsAra kI pratyeka sabhya jAti apanI jAti ke mahApuruSoM kA anukaraNa karatI hai aura karegI. yaha bhinna khAta hai, ki vaha usa mahApuSa ke jIvanaddezya kA lakSya bhUla se kucha aura khanA le, yA vahI rakhe. yaha eka saMdehahIna khAta hai, ki hamArI jAti ke mahApuruSeNaM meM maryAdA puruSAttama bhagavAna rAma kA jIvana jitanA dharma, sudhAra, kavya, jitendriyatA Adi asAdhAraNa guNAM se vibhUSita hai--utanA zAyada hI kisI dUsare kA hA. 'yadyadAcarati zreSThastattadevetaro janaH / sa yat pramANaM kurute lokastadanuvartate // arthAt mahApuruSa jo kA karate hai, sAdhAraNa-jana bhI unhIkA karane kA prayatna karate hai. zrImadbhagavadgItA kA yaha vacana akSarazaH zrIrAmapara Tita hAtA hai. isa kSudra lekha me hama graha dikhAne kA prayatna kareMge, ki bhagavAna zrIrAma ne maryAdA kA kitanI uttamatA se aura kitanA gaMbhIra hA kara pAlana kiyA hai. maryAdA' zabda kA atha hai nyAya-patha-sthiti. bhagavAna rAma ne IsI nyAya-patha-sthiti kA seMkaDAM kaSTa saha kara bhI nirvAha kiyA. unake prAraMbha ke jIvana se le kara ata taka hameM unakA kAI bhI kA aisA nahIM dekha paDatA, jisame* anyAya kA thADA sA bhI AbhAsa heA. kahI' kahI teA unakA caritra atyaMta suMdara tathA camatkArapUNuM hai. jarA dhyAna dene kI bAta hai, ki rAjya-bhara meM unake sihAsanArUDha hai|ne kaiM liye AnaMda maMgala hai| rahe hai. lega phUle nahIM. samAte hai, mahArAja Aja apanA jIvana saphala samajha rahe haiM aise samaya me sautelI mAtA kaikeyI ne apane svA kI vartinI hA kara unake sukha kI latApara ekadama kuThArAdhAta kara diyA. phira bhI rAma ujjai apanI priya mAtA kauzalyA jaisA hI Adara karate haiM. ahA ! Aja bhI una ve akSara--akSara hamArI hRdayazittipara aMkita hai, ne unhAMne vana jAte samaya kaikeyI kA kahe the ki "huM mAtA!

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maryAdA-puruSottama 389 kyA ApakA majha5ra vizvAsa nahIM thA, je pitAjI ko kahane baeNDIM? Apa mujhase hI vana - jAne ke liye kaha sakatI thIM. meM Apako parama pUjyA samajhatA hUM." aura yaha kaha kara ve pitA kI caraNavaMdanA kara ke kekeyI kA bhI padasparza karate hai. yaha hai mAtR-pitR-bhakti kA javalaMta Adarza !! aneka kaSTo ke sahate hue bhI bhagavAna rAma ke hadaya meM krodha utpanna nahIM huA aura uhAMne svArtha ke nahIM apanAyA. yadi te cAhate. to usa samaya, jaba bharata senA sahita citrakuTa para milane gaye the, lakSmaNa kI sahAyatA se yuddha meM jaya-lAbha kara, rAjya kara sakate the. paraMtu unhoMne usa samaya kuddha lakSmaNa ke je upadeza diye haiM, ve suvarNAkSara se likhane -yogya hai. kahAM unakA bharata ke hI kAraNa vanavAsa aura kahAM done bhAI kA gale-gale mila, phUTa-phUTa kara ronA ! Ise kahate hai brAtR-prema !! itanA hI nahIM, bharata unase lauTane ke liye aneka prArthanA karate haiM. sabhI puravAsI * unake svara ke sAtha svara milA rahe hai, aura phira bhI ve apanI pratijJApara aDe hue haiM. -pratijJApAlana kA kitanA ucca Adarza hai ! sugrIva ne rAma kI kRpA se rAjya pAyA, strI pAyI; para usI naze meM vaha rAma se kI huI pratijJA ke bhUla gayA-arthAta sItApaNuM ke liye usane koI prayatna nahIM' kiyA. aba Isa avasthA meM zrIrAma ne kevala lakSmaNa ke bheja kara use usakI pratijJA kI yAda dilAyA. Isapara sugrIva ne jaba kSamA mAMgI, te Apa kahate haiM ki "mere A55ra jese bhAva pahale the, vase hI -aba bhI hai. yaha thA unakA sauhArda !! aba tanika unakA zatruo ke sAtha bhI vyavahAra dekhiye. sabhI janate hai ki unhoMne rAvaNa ke anucara zuka-sAraNa ke sAtha, je rAma kI senA ke gupta bheda tene Aye the, kaisA savyavahAra kiyA thA : unhane vibhISaNa ko apane parama zatru rAvaNa ke bhAI jAna kara bhI apane hadaya meM sthAna de diyA, jarA bhI avizvAsa nahIM kiyA. yaha thA zaraNugatarakSA kI vata!! bhagavAna rAma ke caritra meM kahIM kahIM kaI kaI kaTa.tArkika dharma se patana kA mithyA AbhAsa bhI dekha pAte hai, para tanika vicAra karane se unake karyo kA vAstavika tathya samajha meM A jAtA hai, aura pratIta hatA hai, ki vaha bhI uccakoTi kI nyAya-patha-sthiti hI hai. - hamArA daDha vizvAsa hai, ki aisA vyakti abhI saMsArabhara kI kisI jAti meM nahIM huA; aura hama yaha bhI kaha sakate hai, ki yadi unake caritra kA sUma daSTi se vivecana kiyA jAye, to deza ko unnata banAne kI saMpUrNa Adhunika vivAdapUrNa samasyAeN hala he sakatI hai. ("hiMdUpaMca"nA "rAmAM kamAM lekhaka:-zrI. nRsiMhadeva sArasvata zAstrI) 1 2 SATaka

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 185-bhagavAna rAmacaMdranI pratijJA-ekAMkI nATaka (prathama dazya) sthAna-zrIrAmanuM vizrAmabhavana (zrIrAma ekalA, ciMtAmagna thaIne DI vAra bese che ane vaLI pAchA ubhA thaine TahelavA lAge che.) rAma "rAjAnuM jIvana ciMtA. ApadA ane kalezanI dhagadhagatI bhahI che, ke jemAM kartAyano devatA sukha ane saubhAgyanI Ahuti Ape che. rAjAnuM jIvana e eka vizALa parvata che, . jenI dUrathI uMcAI joIne pratyeka vyakti irSyA kare che; paraMtu pAse jaIne e kaI nathI jotA ke, te parvata kevI dazAmAM divasa vItAve che. jeTha-aSADhamAM agnisvarUpa sUryano tApa sahe che, zrAvaNa-bhAdaravAmAM vAvAjhoDAM ane varasAda sAthe bhayaMkara yuddha khele che, poSa ane mAgha mAsamAM maDadAnI peThe baraphanI cAdara oDhI rahe che. ATalAM duHkha uparAMta jyAre koI vAra tenA ekAntamaya sunasAna hRdayamAMthI "hAhAkAra" nIkaLe che, tyAre duniyA tene dharatIkaMpa mAnIne tenAthI Dare che ane tenI dhRNA kare che. rAjyabhAra ! tane nIti anusAra vahana karavo e eka kaThina vyApAra che ! je vidhAtAe mane bharata, lakSmaNa yA te zatrunAja banAvyo hota to Aje mAre, AvI du:khada vedanA na sahevI paData--- " sIne meM jaba dila na rahA, taba rAjya phira kisa kAma kA ? sItA binA jIvana nikammA, hai jahA~ meM rAma kA // maine prajA ke caraNa meM, kara dI samarpaNa jaankii| traNa vAra vidhAtA! te zu , meTa apa jJAnI " zatruna--(praveza karIne) "nahi, nahi-bhAI! evI niSpharatA nA ghaTe." rAma--"priya zatrudana ! kema? zuM thayuM ?" zatrudana--"kema to zuM A badhI phegaTa carcA che ?" rAma--"phegaTa carcA nathI, sAcI che." zatruta--"zuM kahyuM ! sAcI che ?" bharata--(praveza karIne) "zuM sAcI che ?" rAma--"bhAI bharata ! priya zatruna! sau vAta sAcI che." bharata--"raghunAtha ane A vajAta ! maryAdApuruSottama rAma ane premanuM AvuM bhISaNa pariNAma ! banne hAIja nA zake." rAma--"nahi, e to thaI cUkyuM ane kayAranuMye thaI cUkyuM. zuM karuM, bhAI ! tame badhA jaNe che. ayodhyAnI prajA mArI pAse sItAne mAge che ane Aje paNa mAgI rahI che." bharata--" raghukulatilaka ! to zuM prajA je kaMI mAgaze te ApavuM paDaze?" rAma-" avasya." bharata--"ane je te nItiviruddha hoya to?" rAma-"paNa ApavuM ja joIze." bharata--" ApavuM paDaze? je ayodhyAnI prajA rAjadrohI thaIne rAjayalakSmI lUMTavA iche, je te bhAratavarSanAM badhAM devAlayo toDI pADavA Iche, je te devatAonuM apamAna karavA Icche, je te brahmahatyAne dharmanuM aMga banAvavA irache, te paNa zira jhukAvI mAnavuM paDaze?" rAma-" ni:saMdeha-" bharata--" kAraNa?" rAma--" kAraNa e ja ke, rAjA prajAne sevaka che -

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bhagavAna rAmaca'nI pratijJA-ekAMkI nATaka " dhanya hai vaha bhUpati, jisako prajAse pyAra hai / jo na ho rAjA prajA kA, usako sau dhikAra hai // tuccha hai sItA-satI, prajA - prema ke sAmane | kaha diyA basa Ajase, sItA ko choDA rAmane bharata -- " he De, lAta ! Aye me zudhu ? myAM me pavitratAnI bhUrti, satItvanI bhAlu, "" devI sItA; ane kyAM ayeAdhyAnI galIemAM bhaTakanArAM e kutarAM ?H-- yaha zabda hai apamAna ke / kI, yogya hai sammAna ke // ," " ApakI sunate nahIM, jAnakI mAtA sabhI zubha - " yogya hai sammAna ke sacamuca hI sItA rAma kI / para jo na bhAyI ho prajA ko, vaha mere kisa kAma kI // ho khuzI jisameM prajA kI, usameM sukha hai, kSema hai| maiM hU~ cAtaka svAti-jala, merA-prajA kA prema hai // "" bharata paraMtu jema Apa prajA-premanuM pAlana kare che, tema Ape nArI-premanuM paNa pAlana karavuM joie-- 66 kAraNa ki nArI - prema se hI, gRhastha kA kalyANa hai / jisa ghara meM ho nArI duHkhI, vaha ghara nahIM, zmazAna hai // nArI na ho duniyA~ meM to, duniyA~ hai phira kisa kAma kI ? hai jAnakI duniyA~ meM to, duniyA~ hai sArI rAma kI / / " rAbha--" larata ! bharata !! yA madhI bhithyA arthA che. rAme me nizzraya bharata--" lAgha ! lAI !! me Apa zu udde| cho?" rAma--" bharata ! rAma nathI Aheta, sabhya hI rahyo che :( gAya che. ) " saba dina hota na eka samAna / duHkha sukha jIvana bhoga hi mAno, do dina kI gujarAna // ika dina rAjA harizcaMdra kI, saMpatti mehamAna / ika dina jAya Doma ghara sevata, aMbara harata masAna // ika dina dhruva kI mAtA zucine, kIna baDA apamAna | ika dina dhruva kA darzana karane Aye zrI bhagavAna || ika dina sItA rudana karatI thI, mahA vikaTa udyAna | ika dina rAma siyA doU mila, viharata puSpa - vimAna || prakaTa hai pUrava kI karanI hI, taja mana soca ajAna / tulasIdAsa guNa kaha~ laga varaNUM, vidhi ke aMka pramAna // " lakSmaNa--(jaladIthI praveza karIne) "durmukha pAgala che. avazya kAi bhISaNa ava che." rAma--" ava nahi, lakSmaNu ! ayodhyAnI ala kheDevAle uhI rahI che. " sakSmaNu--" lA ! kSamA 2; zu uhI rahI che ?" 31 Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat che, te mayaja che." saba dina0 saba dina0 saba dina0 saba dina0 saba dina0 saba dina0 saba dina0 saba dina0 saba dina0 rAyadrohInu A rAma--" mena } sItA rama-satI che. " lakSmaNu--" ya-satI che--sItA yastI che ! ADa! yA 'ma' akSare laye yadrabhAnI pUrNa kaLAne rAhu thane grasI lIdhI. A 'a' akSare jANe kALA nAganuM rUpa laine mArA aMtaHkarane daMza dIdheA. sUnAM ujajavaLa prakAzamaya kiraNAthI khIlelI kumudinI samAna nirmALa, nakSatrasmaan pavitra ne rAtridhivasa pati nAmanI bhASA bhayanArI sItA sa-satI che ? lA ! lA !! www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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392 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo zuM eka juTTAbelA, niMdaka ane dhobInA rUpamAM AvelA kALA jherI nAganI vAtane manarUpI maNimaya siMhAsana upara besADIne sAcA satI-ratnane phagaTa kAdava-kIcaDamAM pheMkI devA Iccho che? je saMtaziromaNi sItAnI sAthe svayaM maryAdApuruSottama zrIrAmaja AvuM vartana karaze, to pachI pativratA sItAnuM saraLa hRdaya e puruSanA vilAsanI sAmagrI ja gaNAze. saune hArdika prema puruSanA upahAsanuM ramakaDuMja banI jaze. bhAratIya ramaNIonI patibhaktino bhAratavarSamAMthI lopa thaI jaze "di to nA-dharma nA, nA 7 nA hai jaba ki janatA ke liye, pittala va sonA eka hai // isa liye mAno merI bhaiyA! na tyAgo jAnakI / jAnakI saMsAra kI, zobhA hai jIvana-prANa kI // " rAma - jJAna mA nara, vikaTa hai ghaTTa apamAna karI Dara ke mAre tyAga dI, jIvana meM maiMne jAnakI / kaha diyA parityAga to, parityAga Tala sakatA nhiiN| me pratijJA vizva meM, vorDa vatra zatA nI " lamaNa-(rAmane caraNe paDIne) "Aha ! bhAI ! bhAI! !:-- __ " bhaiyA ! aise na kaThora bano, mA~ sItA parama punItA hai| sItA bhI vaha sItA jisane, pati-sevA kA dhana jItA hai| zrIrAma ! pratijJA kI dRDhatA kA, tyAga karo, vaha sItA hai| sItA mAta kI puuthamathI, iT-TyatrI-ratA hai !" rAma "lakSmaNuM! lakSmaNa !! te zuM rAmane bhUlI gayo? "cihna bAkI haiM raghukula ke, abhI taka bhAlapara / kyokI beTA hU~ maiM dazaratha kA, pitAmaha the sagara / isa liye mujhako lakhana ! apane bacana se prIti hai| prANa jAye para na jAye, dharma kula kI rIti hai // " lamaNu"e satya che, bhAI ! paraMtu sItA-a-satI " rAma-(dhurakIne) "lamaNuM !" lakSmaNa-(dhrujatAM prajatAM) "bhAI !" rAma-paMDhara dRSTha mAri vaDhavAnAtuma haiM tAta savA vasthAnA | yaha mama bacana pAla laghu bhAI / prAta jAnakI jAo livAI // zA mori jAdu tAtA ! dena prANa tAta mA jAtA ! " (zrI tu ta-rAmAyaNa). (zrIrAma chAtImAM charI mAravA jAya che, lakSmaNa roke che. ) lakSmaNa-"zAnta thAo, bhAI ! zAnta thAo !! rAma-pratijJA pUrNa thaze--" (jAya che) (rAmanuM mUrNita thaI paDI javuM.) kauzalyA-(praveza karIne) "he he beTA! A zuM anartha karavA beThe che? zuM sarvasva nAza karavA Icche che ?" rAma-(bhAna AvatAM) ""lakSamaNa ! gayo ?-mAtA! tuM ahIM ?" kauzalyA-"beTA! zuM huM ahIM na AvuM? tuM jaDamULathI kapAyelA vRkSanI peThe bhUmi upara bebhAna avasthAmAM paDe che ane huM na AvuM ? mArA peTanuM ratna, radhukalane dI5ka ane bhAratane samrATa AtmahatyA kare ane huM na AvuM?" rAma-"A mAtA ! A e jananI ! A o mAtezvarI ! Ava! rAmane ApanI

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bhagavAna rAmacaMdranI pratijJA-ekAMkI nATaka 33 caraNaraja Ape, ke jene A zunya lalATe lagAvIne mArI karma-rekhAone chupAvuM, Apane vRthA kalpAMta na karAvuM." kauzalyA- "huM badhuM jANuM chuM, beTA! huM badhuM jANuM chuM. eja ne ke, tuM mArI rAjarANuM vahu, sAkSAta lakSmI svarUpA sItAne tyAga karaze; paNa rAma ! zuM e satya vAta che ?" rAma-"jo udaya ane asta satya che. utpatti ane vinAza satya che, to A paNuM satya che, mAtA !" kauzalyA "zuM huM paNa e satya upara vizvAsa karuM?" rAma-"avazya ! ApanA vizvAsathI te pratijJA saphaLa thaze." kauzalyA-"rAma ! huM jANuM chuM, ke rAjakAryasaMbaMdhI "A kema thayuM ? A zAthI thayuM?" ema kahIne dakhala karavAne strI jAtino dharma nathI-tethI huM tane AjJA nathI karatI, mAtra vinaya..." rAma-"nahi-nahi, mAtA ! e mArAthI nahi bane." kauzayA-"nahi bane ! zuM kahyuM? nahi bane ?' rAma-"jananI! e jananI !! Izvarane khAtara aTakAva na karo." kauzalyA-"te zuM huM mArI bhAgyalakSmIne jatI karUM? mArA kuLanI AbarUne ukaraDe pheMkI dauM? mArI vaMzavRddhinI amara velIne vanamAM mokalI dauM ? nahi bane, rAma ! mArA jIvatAM chatAM to evuM nahi banavA dauM..." rAma-"mAtA ! huM pratijJA karI cUkyo chuM." kauzalyA-"pratijJA karI cUkyo che? je pratijJA karI cUkayo hoya to pachI batAva ke, tane pratijJA nibhAvavAnI zakita koNe ApI? meM-mArA dadhe-rAma! Aja eja dUdha potAnI zakti pAchI laI levA icche che. huM tArI pAsethI te pAchI laIza, avazya pAchI laIza rAma ! Izvarane khAtara sItAno tyAga na kara. jo, je, Aja tArI mAtA-rAmanI mAtA-maryAdApuruSottama putranI samakSa hAtha laMbAvIne bhikSAmAM sItA mAge che ! zuM tuM nahi Ape ? sItA nahi Ape ? rAma ! rAma !! bela, bola !" - rAma-"jananI! e jananI ! ! AvuM hRdayavidAraka dazya! Aha! mAruM bhAvi ! je caraNarajanA pratApe mArA pUrvaja bhagIratha himAdriNa gaMgAne devalokamAMthI pRthvI upara lAvyA, je caraNarajanA pratApe vyAsaputra zukadeva janma letAMja AtmajJAnI kahevAyA, je caraNarajanA pratApe bhagavAna parazurAme 21 vAra kSatriyavaMzano saMhAra karyo, je caraNarajanA pratApe meM laMkApati rAvaNa upara vijaya meLavyo, Aja teja caraNarajanI svAminI mArI mAtA, azrudhArAbharI AMkhe, dIna adhIna bhAve ghUMTaNIe paDIne, mArI pAse bhikSA mAgI rahI che ane huM nahi ApuM" "nahi ApuM" ema kahIne mAtAne tiraskAra karuM? nahi, nahi, kadI nahi. nyAya-maryAdA nAza pAme, rAmane mAnasika duHkha thAya ane saMsAramAM rAma pratijJAbhraSTa thAya, to paNa huM ema kahIza, AkAzanA nakSatrane suNAvIne emaja kahIza, ke mAtA ! uThe, e jananI ! uThetamArI IcchA pUrNa thAo." kauzalyA-"IcchA pUrNa thAo?-zuM kahyuM beTA? mArI IcchA pUrNa thAo " karma-(praveza karIne) "IcchA pUrNa thAo." - "manuda-8 pUrNa ho jAtI hai zrIraghuvIra levA para karma kA likkhA nahIM TalatA kisI tadabIra se // " rAma-"kANu, karma? jananI ! sAMbhaLyuM?" kauzalyA--"hA sAMbhaLyuM." rAma-"mA! huM vivaza chuM-parAdhIna chuM." kauzalyA-"beTA! 'beTA !Aha ! karma-gati! Aha ! sItA satI-(mUrchA Ave che.) rAma-"Aha ! sItA ! sItA !! sItA ! ! !" ('hiMdUpaMcanA vijayAMka uparathI anUdita. lekhaka-nATayAcArya paMDita zaidA')

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384 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo 186-vijayAdazamI keAnI che ? vijayAdazamI AnI che ? e praznanA uttaramAM pratyeka zikhAsUtradhArI emaja kaheze ke 'vijayAdazamI' amArI che; paNa huM kahIza ke, e kAyara, nAma, Darapoka, azikSita, svAvalaMbanahIna, parataMtra hiMdujAti ! haragIja A vijayAdazamI tArI nathI. vijayAdazamI te! teja vIrAtinI che ke jenI vIratAne vijayake! samasta sa`sAramAM vAgI cUkyA hAya, jenI vijayavaijayaMtI daze dizAmAM pharapharatI ane jenI yazaHpatAkA gaganacuMbI himAcaLasamA patAnAM zikhara upara laherAtI hAya ! hi dujAti! vijayAdazamI ujavatAM pahelAM zuM tArUM' mastaka nIce nathI namI paDatuM? zuM tArI jAtane parataMtratAnI eDImAM jakaDAyalI jovA chatAM paNa tArAM temAMthI prabaLa azrudhArAe nathI vahetI ? zuM tArA zuSka klevaramAM tArA pUgauravanuM jarA paNa bhAna nathI rahyuM ? zuM hADamAMsanAM A sukalakaDI pUtaLAMnI nasAmAM temanA vIra, pavitra, svanAmadhanya, kavyaparAyaNa pUrvajonA lAhInuM eka khuda paNa nathI rahyuM? zuM bhUlecUke svapnamAM paNa tame bhUtakALanA vIra bhAratavarSanuM smaraNa paNa nathI thatuM? zuM vijayAdazamI ujavavA pahelAM tane tenuM mahattva yAda nathI AvatuM ? hA hiMdunnati ! tArI nidrAvasthA upara to ema thaI jAya che ke, porkapeAka mUkIne raDuM! paNa hA ! Aja eTaluM paNa sAhasa nathI rahyuM. Aje ame amArA bhAratavarSamAM nathI te raDI zakatA ke nathI hasI zakatA ! kema ? kemake himagirinAM zikhara upara uDanArA bhagavA jhuDA upara have bhagavAna sahasrarasmine puNya-pratApa nathI rahyo, paNa mAtra vAMkI cUkI rekhAonAM nizAnaja rahyAM che. hiMdujAtinA rahyA sadyAe navajuvAna ! vijayAdazamI"nA vijaya-maheAtsava ujavavA pahelAM eka vAra jarA vicArI le! ke, tamane A vijayAdazamI upara vijayeAllAsane mahe.tsava ujavavAnA adhikAra che ? zuM kahyuM ? "amArA tahevAra che ?' dUra rahe!! tahevAra ujavanArAe dUra rahe ! zI vIratA upara tahevAra ujavavA nIkaLyA che ? tamArAM dharAnI sItAene Aje guMDAe hAvI tamArI najarasamakSaja jAya che ane tame hasatA hasatA tahevAra ujavavA nIkaLyA che ! jJAnavihIna, niSprANa hi MdujAti ! guMDAe-rAkSaseAnA hAthamAM tArAM gRheranI kulalakSmIsvarUpA, satI sAdhvI sItAsamI kulalalanAonAM nagna zarIra joine tArI AMkheA zuM nathI phATI paDatI ? AtmA kalevarane kema tyAga nathI karatA ? prANa kema nIkaLI jatA nathI ? zarIra kema phATI paDatuM nathI? paNa kATIye zI rIte paDe ? kAyara, mAna-apamAnarahita, rakta-vIzUnya, parataMtra ane zaktihIna jAti sasAramAM kAi paNa hoya te te A hiMdutija che; nahi te eka gorI cAmaDIvALI cAritrahIna, dharmavihIna ane vArAMganAne 'bhAratIya nArIe bhraSTa cAritravALI ane vezyAo jevI che' evu lakhavAnu sAhasa kyAMthI thAta? jo tuM tArA mAna-apamAna upara marI phITatAM jANatI haiAta te! pachI kAnI guMjAza hatI ke amArI devIo upara daSTipAta paNa kare ? duryodhane draupadIne jAdha dekhADI hatI, paNa sAcA hiMdu draupadIpati bhIme tene khale duryodhananI jAMdha teADI nAkhIneja lIdhe hate! ! che tamArAmAM paNa evuM joza ? jee! tamArI lalanA ene peAtAnI jAMdha upara besADavA icche che, te duSTonI jAdha teADI nAkhavAnI che evI tAkAta ! je duSTo tamArI bahena-dIkarIone bheTavAnAM svapna joi rahyA che, temanI gaLacI dabAvavA jeTalI che tAkAta ? phADI zake! tema che e napizAcAnI AMkhA ke jeo tamArI mA-bahene upara kudRSTi kare che? pI zake tema che! e duHzAsana jevA daityAnAM kalejAnAM garamAgarama lehI ane bAMdhI zake che! temanA leAhIthI tamArI kulalakSmInI vIkharAyalI veNI ? che e rAvaNa jevA rAkSasa prakRtinA duSTone nAza karavAnI tamArI sItAsarakhI satI-sAdhvI, tAkAta, ke je

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mahAna narene kema janma Apaze? 35", devI svarUpa dharmapatnIne uThAvI jAya che? nathI ? te pachI vijayAdazamI zI rIte ujavavA. nIkaLyA cho? kevaLa rAmalIlA bhajavAthI vijayAdazamI tamArI nahi banI zake. sAcI lIlA kare. hara-- hameza sItA-haraNa thayeja jAya che. ane lIlA karavAnIja icchA hoya to rAma banIne-rAmanI. zakti prApta karIne, temanI peThe sukhazAMtinI sthApanA karIne, temanI peThe adamanIya pratApa vistArIne-vijayAdazamI ujavo toja tenI sArthakatA che. jo tamArAmAMthI eka paNa rAmanI peThe. sarva sulakSaNayukta thaI zake, te te vakhate huM kahIza ane hiMdujAti paNa abhimAna leze ke, Aje vijayAdazamI che! te samaye vijayAdazamI ujavaje, sArI peThe ujava, khulle hadaye. ujavaje, nAcI kudIne ujavaje kemake te vakhate to tamArAja vijayavaja pharapharate haze. kiMtu priya hiMdujAti ! tyAMsudhIne mATe tuM vijayAdazamI ujavavI-mArI prArthanAne khAtara nahi, paNa tArI mA-bahene ane patnIonI durdazA ane dRNAjanaka paristhiti tarapha lakSa ApIne-cheDI de. A vijayAdazamI upara e hiMdujAti ! tuM hAsya na kara ! kuda nahi !! khela nahi ! ! ! A, vijayAdazamInA rAmalIlAnA cogAnamAM ekatra thaIne e abhinaya kara, ke je araNya kAMDamAM thaye hato-arthAta vAnaromAM paNa saMgaThananuM byugala bajAva. vijayAdazamI upara A vakhate sItAharaNane zoka pALa, ekAgracitte vicAra karo ke tArI satI sAdhavI, sItA samI apaharaNa karAyelI mA-bahenano zI rIte uddhAra thai zake ? rAme kevaLa sugrIvanAmadhArI vAnaranI salAha lIdhI hatI. tuM hajAro, lAkhe ane karoDonI saMkhyAmAM ekatra thaI sItA-uddhArane upAya vicAra.. ekaja vAra e pramANe karavAthI e hiMdujAti ! tArI sItAno avasya uddhAra thaze ! ("hiMdUpaMcanA vijayAMkamAMthI anudita. lekhaka-zrIyuta haradvAraprasAda jAlAna), 187-mahAna narene kema janma Apaze? marajI pramANenAM khUbasurata ane buddhizALI bALake pedA karavAnI vidyA x x x " bhASaNo mATe duniyAnI pharatI musApharI vakhate cUrepa-amerikAmAM strImaMDaLo AgaLa dhaNAMka bhASaNa ApavAnI mane taka maLI hatI. eka vakhate nyuka zaheranA "oesIsa" nAmanA strImaMDaLamAM tA. 20 mI mArca 1924 nA roja "pUrvamAM strIne darajajo" e viSaya upara bhASaNa ApyuM hatuM. te vakhate jaNAvyuM hatuM ke, hiMdI strIo jevI vaphAdAra ane pavitra chaMdagI gujAranAra strIo dariyAmAM bIje koI ThekANe mAlama paDatI nathI; tyAre amerikAnI strIone khIjavATa lAgyo ane bhASaNa upara baLavA lAgI. A strIone vaLato javAba ApatAM meM jaNAvyuM ke, hiMdI strIo eTalI to vaphAdAra che ke pitAnA dhaNIne IzvaranuM svarUpa mAne che ane jyAre dhaNI maraNa pAme tyAre asalanA vakhatamAM te hAra strIo pitAnA dhaNI sAthe jIvatI cehamAM baLI maratI ane keTalIka strIo te potAnA satItvanA baLathI pite ja devatAI agni utpanna karI baLI maratI. AvI dhaNI taraphanI vaphAdArInA dAkhalA duniyAnI koI paNa strIonI tavArIkhamAM mAlama paDatA nathI. tame pazcimanI strIo jarA paNa vadhu paDatAM chUTAcheDA karavA taiyAra thAo, jyAre hiMdI strIo kadI chuTAcheDA karatI nathI, paNa pitAnA dhaNIne haMmezAM vaphAdAra rahe che ane tenI sAthe baLI maravA paNa taiyAra thAya che, ane koI paNa parapuruSa sAthe kTa letI nathI; jyAre tame parapuruSo sAthe nAcatAM paNa zaramAtAM nathI. pelI amerikAnI bAnuM mIsa meyoe hiMdI strIonI niMdA kIdhI che, teNIne A TuMka javAba pUrata che. AvI vaphAdAra ane pavitra hiMdI bahenanI sevAmAM Aje hAjara rahevAne mane dhaNI. khuzAlI utpanna thAya che.

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo strInuM mAtAtarIkenuM devI kArya strI mAtAtarIkenuM daivI kArya karavA sarajAI che, je mATe tamAma jagata temane namana kare che. hiMda mAtA, strI mAtA, prajAnI mAtA, dharatI mAtAne sarve jagatanuM namana che. strI mAtAtarIkenI potAnI pharajo bajAvavA che je kaSTa khame che, je je bhoga Ape che tevo bhoga bIjI koI ApatuM nathI. nava mahInA sudhI bALakane peTamAM rAkhavA keTalI vedanA teNI khame che, vaLI bALakane janma ApatI vakhate keTaluM kaSTa khame che ! ghaNIka strIe janma ApatAM potAnA jIvane bhega Ape che-maraNa pAme che. eka sipAI bace laDAInA medAnamAM " je jakhame khame che ane jIvana bhega Ape che, te karatAM vadhu kaSTa ane bhAga eka mAtAne che; eTaluM ja nahi paNa bALakanA jamyA pachI tenI mAvajata karavA je je kALajI teNI dekhADe che, tevI sevA keNa karI zakaze ? paramAthI AdamIo bhUkhyAne anna Ape che, paNa koI evuM AdamI che ke bhUkhyAne potAnA lohImAMthI khorAka banAvI Ape ? mAtA pitAnA lohImAMthI dUdha banAvI bALakane khorAka Ape che. A kevo bhoga che! vaLI bALakanI mAvajata karavA na peAte sUve ne AzAyarI le. vaLI bALakane bolatAM, cAlatAM, keLavaNI ApavA ane chevaTe saMsAramAM nAkhavA zI rItanI eka mAtA kALajI dekhADe che ane kaSTa khame che? khareja, mAtAne * AbhAra ApaNe kema vALI ApIzuM ? mAtAne IzvaranA svarUpatarIke bhajavI joIe. strIone pavitra mAtA tarIke mAna ApavuM joie ane pavitra lAgaNI haMmezAM dekhADavI joIe. ATalI kALajI-ATaluM kaSTa khamavA chatAM uttama bALaka pedA thatAM nathI tenuM kAraNa zuM? kAraNa eja ke, e bAbatanuM jJAna mAbApane ApavAmAM AvatuM nathI. mANasajAtanuM svarUpa pheravanAra zodha oNkaTara phAulara jaNAve che ke "mANasane mAbApa kema thavuM te pahelAM zIkho, pachI keLavaNI Apa; jethI AkhI duniyAmAM pheraphAra thaI jaze." Aje tamArI samukha je zodhe raju karavAmAM Avaze tethI mANasajAtanuM svarUpa karI jaze, hiMdamAM mahAna nareza pedA thaze, hiMdane svarAja apAvaze ane hiMdamAtAnI unnati thaze; mATe priya bahene ! A zedha upara dilojAnIthI amala karajo. bebI-vIka hAlamAM "bebI-vakanI hIlacAla cAlI rahI che, je ghaNI stutipAtra che. eka bALaka kada-rUpe janma ne "IDIyaTa" yAne divAnuM jame, athavA avayavanI kheDakhAMpaNavALuM janma, to te bALakane game tevI keLavaNI ke jatanathI te khUbasurata ke buddhizALI ke taMdurasta banatuM nathI, mATe mAbApane uttama bALaka pedA karavA, te janme te agAunI, garbha rahyA pachInI bAbatenuM jJAna ApavAnI khAsa jarUra che ane e bAbatanI pahelI hIlacAla thavI joIe; teja "bebIvIka'nI hIlacAlanuM uttama pariNAma Ave, ane hiMdanI olAda khUbasurata ane buddhizALI thAya. AlAdathI utaratA guNa DokaTara gregarI jaNAve che ke, mAbApe pitAnAM chokarAMmAM pAchI jIMdagI gujare che; kAraNa chokarAMo mAbApane Abehuba maLatAM Ave che. phakta caherAmAM ane zarIranA baMdhAraNamAM eTaluM ja nahi paNa mananI sAdhAraNa valaNe ane sadaguNe ane durguNemAM paNa ApaNe sAdhAraNa rIte tapAsyuM che ke, keTalAMka mAne maLatAM Ave che, keTalAMka bApane maLatAM Ave che; eTale sudhI ke keTalAka dAkhalAmAM je mAbApane meM upara DAdha athavA khADe hoya che te chokarAMne paNa temaja hoya che. keTalIka vakhate evuM bane che ke, zarIra ane caherAnuM cokkasa maLatApaNuM athavA to mananI valaNe pAMcamI athavA chaThThI peDhI pachI ekadama pragaTI nIkaLe che, jene aMgrejImAM "rivarjhana" kahevAmAM Ave che. e uparathI amuka mANasa, jAnavara athavA jhADapAnanI pehalI elAda kevI hatI te mAlama paDe che. eka sapheda mAbApane tyAM zAmaLuM bALaka janyuM, jethI pelA bharathArane potAnI strInI

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mahAna narezane kema janma ApazA ? 397. pavitratA upara zaka utpanna thayA. strIe potAnI nirdoSatA mATe segaMda khAdhA, jethI teNIne bharathAra phrAnsamAM peAtAnA bApadAdAnA makAnamAM khabara kADhavA gayA, te mAlUma paDayuM ke, tene pAMcamI peDhIne vaDavA eka Aphrikana sIdhI hatA, jenI asarathI tenuM pAMcamI peDhInuM bALaka sIdhIjevuM kALuM avataryuM. AvA ghaNAka dAkhalA-dalIleAthI mAlama paDe che ke, mAbApanI jevI manetti heAya tevA guNA elAdamAM utare che; tethI jo mAbApane bALakanI utpatti vakhatenI cAkkasa maneAtti rAkhavAnuM jJAna ApavAmAM Ave te bALako paNa tevIja maneAvRtti dharAvatAM pedA thAya; je dalIla ApaNe have dAkhalAothI pUravAra karI zakIzuM. premathI khUbasurata uttama svabhAvanAM bALaka pedA thAya che. DaoNkaTara phAulara eka vakhate peAtAnI patnI sAthe pharatA hatA. te vakhate temaNe e bALakeghaNAM khUbasurata ane umadA svabhAvanAM nihALyAM. turata e bALakAnAM mAbApa kevAM haze tenI tapAsa karavA 'teonuM ThekANuM pUchI lai teone tyAM tapAsa karavA gayA tA mAlUma paDayuM ke, e bALakAnAM mAbApa kAMI ghaNAM khUbasurata naheAtAM, paNa te ekabIjA tarapha dhaNA prema dekhADatAM hatAM; ane jaNAvatAM hatAM ke, teoe AkhI paraNelI jIMdagImAM eka paNa sakhata ane kusa'pa utpanna kare evA zabda ke kArya karyu nahetuM. jo khUbasurata, umadA ane zAMta svabhAvanAM bALako dvetAM hAya teA pati ane patnIe ekabIna tarapha prema ane bhakti dekhADavI joie ane jarA paNa kusaMpa ke kajIyeA-kaMkAsa thAya evA zabdo ke kAryo karavAM joSe niha. AvA uttama sadguNunA phaLatarIke tamane ghaNAM khUbasurata ane umadA svabhAvanAM bALakA pedA thaze. je vicAra karazeA tA mAlUma paDaze ke, paraspara prema ane bhaktibhAvavALAM pati-patnI jyAre ekabIjAnA premamAM lIna thAya che, te vakhate teonA caherA upara kevI khUbasuratI ane zAMti pragaTI nIkaLe che, teenAM zarIranAM jJAnataMtu kevAM AnaMdI thAya che! AvI sthitimAM ALakanuM bIja utpanna thAya che te temAMthI khUbasurata ane umadA bALaka pedA thAya che. je pati-patnInI saMgata havasI jussAthI, gussAthI ke vaDhavAthI thAya che, teeAnAM bALakA kadarUpAM, gussAvALAM, jhanunI ke khUnI laDAyaka pedA thAya che. rUpA mAyyApa chatAM khUbasurata bALake kemapedA thAya? amerikAne jANIte takhIba DaoNkTara kailoga eka dAkhalA peAtAnI ceApaDImAM nIce mujaba Apeche: zamazaheranA nyAyAdhIza nAnA kadanA, kadarUpA ane khudhA hatA. tene tyAM eka bALaka janmyuM. te tenA jevuMja kapu ane isApanA putaLA jevu... Abehuba hatuM. A dhAstI upajAve tevA nAnA rAkSasanA dekhAvathI te Apane bhaya utpanna thayeA ke, tenI AkhI elAda A pramANe kadarUpI janmaze tethI te eka bahuja vakhaNAyalA DaoNkaTara gelananI salAha levA gayA. DaoNkTare salAha ApI ke, bichAnAnI AsapAsa tAre traNa nAnAM khUbasurata pUtaLAM rAkhavAM. eka paga AgaLa,. eka jamaNA hAtha tarapha ane khIjuM DAbA hAtha tarapha, ke jethI tArI strI jyAM pazu najara pheke tyAM A khUbasurata pUtaLAM tenI najare paDe. pelA chUpA nyAyAdhIze DAkTaranI salAha pramANe barAbara amala karyo ane je baccu janmyuM' tenAthI sAkhIta thayuM ke, te dhAraNAthI paNa vadhAre khUbasurata hatuM. citrAnI asarathI khUbasurata khALaka eka juvAna maheAradAra ane tenA bharathAre eka dhaNAja khUbasurata bALakanuM citra kharIdavA AkhA esTana zaheramAM musApharI karI. Akhare evuMja citra kharIdI peAtAnI patnInI AMkhe te citrapara pALyA kare tema divAlapara TAMgyuM, ke jethI karIne te khUbasurata baccAnA caherAnA khyAla kare ane peAtAnA bhaviSyanA bALakanA caherAnI tevI khUbasuratI banAve. thADA vakhatamAM teone

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38 zubhasaMgrahuM-bhAga trIjo tyAM bALaka janmyuM te Abehuba pelA citramAM darzAvelA caherA jevuMja khUbasuratImAM ane svabhAvamAM hatuM; eTale sudhI ke teone tyAM AvanArA parANAe peluM citra vhetA tyAre pelA accAnuMja citra che, ema mAnatA hatA. AvIja rIte mAbApanAM manapara drUpA dekhAvA paDe che, tyAre kachUpAM khaccAM janme che, jenA paNa ghaNA dAkhalAo maLI Ave che. suthArI-luhArane tyAM mahAna nare kema peDhA thAya che ? have suthAra, luhAra ke kheDutane tyAM mahAna nareza kevI rIte pedA tapAsIe. zIlADelphiyAnA eka luhArane tyAM eka dhaNIja muddhimAna ane hatI. teNInA bApa A cheAkarI pedA karavAnA kAya vakhate mananI kevI pramANe jaNAve che: " A cheAkarInA janmanI eka varSa agAu varALathI cAlatuM eka vahANa banAvavAne te khatathI rokAyA hatA. A vahANanI yeAjanA racavA ane banAvavAne magajane eTaluM badhuM uzkeravuM paDatuM hatuM ke kapALa ane lamaNuM (Tempala) jyAM mastakarekhAnI vidyA pramANe cetAe ane kAraNu ze!dhavAnI zaktionuM raheThANa AveluM che te bhAge eTalA te garama thai jatA ke teone ThaMDA karavA e bhAgeApara vAraMvAra pANI lagADavuM paDatuM hatuM. manaHzakti A pramANe uzkerAyalI hatI te vakhate pelA bApe peAtAnI patnInI saMgatathI A khALakanuM khIja pedA kIdhuM. A chekarI uMmare pahoMcI tyAre teNInuM mAthuM 23) iMca jeTalu` meTu' hatuM; ane kapALa tathA lamA(Tempala)ne bhAga je pelA bApe manaHzakti zrRkSa vAparavAthI garama thayAM hatAM, teja bhAge! A che!karImAM vadhAre khIlelA mAlama paDatA hatA. AvA dAkhalA uparathI mAlama paDe che ke, keTalIka vakhate suthAra-luhArane navA dAgInA banAvavAne mATe yeAjanA karavAnI, kAraNa zodhavAnI, avaleAkana karavAnI, saMpUrNa ane suMdara banAvavAnI vagere zakti khUba vAparavI paDe che. AvI rIte jyAre manaHzaktie ghaNIja uzkerAyalI heAya, te vakhate khALakanuM bIja utpanna karavAmAM Ave che te! te khIjamAMthI mahAna nara pedA thAya che. AvIja rIte ApaNA ghaNAka mahAna tarA suthAra-luhArane tyAM janmyA hatA. thayA hatA tenA dAkhalA huziyAra che|karI pedA thaI sthitimAM hatA te A AbhArI che mahAna nA mAtAne keTalAka vidvAnanuM evu kahevuM che ke, ApaNA mahAna nare| meTebhAge peAtAnI mAtAnI hamelanA vakhatanI ucca mananI sthitine AbhArI che. josapha kuka nAmanA vidvAna e bAbatamAM lakhe che ke jyAre bALaka peTamAM hoya che, tyAre mAtAnI upara nasIbavaMta athavA kamanasIba banAvA asara kare che, te te sArA athavA mAThA pariNAmatarIke bALakanI jI MdagImAM ghaNA agatyanA bhAga bhajave che.' prophesara nAiTanA prayAgA A vidvAne rAyala seAsAyaTImAM eka nibaMdha vAMcyA hatA temAM e vidvAna jaNAve che ke, teNe keTalAMka jAnavarApara hamelanI vakhate prayogA karyAM hatA. gavALAM jAnavA pAse cAkkasa kAryo karAvavAmAM AvyAM ane tene cAkkasa kaLAo zIkhavavAmAM AvI te mAlUma paDayu` ke, teonAM baccAM vagarazIkhavye peAtAnI mAtAnA jevAM kAryo ane kaLA vAparavA lAgyAM. ApaNA keTalAka mahAna nA peAtAnI mAtAnA humelanA vakhatanI ucca sthitine AbhArI hatA, ema ApaNe dAkhalAthI tapAsIzuM. tepeAliyana meAnApA mahAna laDavaiyA taipeliyana kheAnApATa jeNe duniyAne jItavAnI kAzIza karI hatI, te kema pedA thayA hatA ? josa* kuka lakhe che ke, nepoliyananI mAtA hameladAra hatI, te vakhate cUnAna dezanA prakhyAta vidvAna pluTArka jeNe nAmAMkita mANasonI jIMdagInA edhadAyaka hevAlA lakhyA che, tenI cepaDI

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mmnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn mahAna narene kema janma Apaze ? 39 ane bahAdUrIbharelAM kAryonuM sAhitya hamelanI vakhate vAMcatI hatI, jenI asarathI nepoliyana mahAbuddhizALI ane duniyA jItanAra laDavaiyA thayo hato. addabhuta aMkagaNitazAstrI rAha kelabarna A jherAha kalaba aMkagaNitamAM abhuta zakti dharAvatA hatA ane pitAnI A adbhuta -zaktithI saghaLAM bhaNelA mANasane teNe chaka karI nAkhyAM hatAM. teNe meDhethI gaNita karavAnI navI rIta zodhI kADhI hatI. A addabhuta manaHzakita teNe potAnI mAtA taraphathI vArasAmAM kevI rIte meLavI te ApaNe tapAsIe. jherAha kelabarnanI mAtAne kApaDa para jUdI jUdI AkRti vaNavAne ghaNI ja bArIkIthI gaNatrI karavI paDatI hatI. teNI vAraMvAra navI navI Akati pitAnA manamAMthI upajAvI kADhatI hatI; ane pitAnA manamAMthI upajAvI kADhelI AkRti vaNavA mATe teNIne tAMtaNAonI ghaNI bArIka gaNatrI karavI paDatI hatI. eka navI AkRti vaNavA mATenI gaNatrI karavA divasanA divase sudhI teNIe kozIza kIdhI, paNa saghaLI phekaTa gaI. eka divase te AkhI rAta A AkRti vaNavAne mATe gaNatrI karI. nirAza thaI ane vaNavAnuM choDI devAnI aNI para hatI, tevAmAM teNInA manamAM eka navI gaNatrI ekadama AvI ke, jo amuka dorA AvI rIte vaNavAmAM Ave to A AkRti vaNI zakAya. savAre teNIe A gaNatrI pramANe vaNavAthI mahenata vagara pelI AkRti vaNI zakI; ane A AkRti pAchaLa ATalI khaMtathI jUdI jUdI gaNatrI jyAM sudhI nirAza thaI gaI tyAMsudhI karyo karI. gaNatrInI manaHzaktine ATalI badhI ukerelI hatI te vakhate teNIne hamela hatu jherAha teNInA paTamAM hato. A jherAha kolabarna navI gaNatrInA zAstrane zodhaka ane adbhuta manaHzakti dharAvato hato, tenuM kAraNa eTaluM ja ke, jyAre te peTamAM hatuM tyAre tenI mAtAe gaNutrInI cokkasa Akati vaNA hadabahAra mana:zakti vAparI hatI. A aMkagaNitazAstrI jyAre phakta traNa varasano hato, tyAre ubhe ubho potAnA manathI babaDato hato ke " AmAMnA ATalA laIe ane pelAmAMnA ATalA laIe to ATalA bIjA thAya." je pramANe tenI mAtA pelI AkRti vaNavA dorAnI gaNatrI karatI hatI, teja pramANe A chokaro nAnI vayamAM gaNatrI karato hato. cArlsa kiMslI cArlsa kiMllInI jIMdagInA hevAlaparathI mAlama paDe che ke, te potAnI mAtAnA peTamAM hato. tyAre tenI mAtAe vicAra karyo ke, mAre duniyAnI lAlacathI dUra rahI parahejagArI rAkhavI, ke jethI mArA peTamAMnA bALakapara pavitra asara thAya. AvA vicArathI teNI zaheramAMthI jatI rahI. DevanazAyara nAmanA gAmaDAmAM rahevA gaI ane tyAM A vakhata kudaratanI khUbasuratI upara lakSa ApI sarvazaktimAna IzvaranAM kArya ane karAmatanAM vakhANa karavA lAgI. AnuM pariNAma e AvyuM ke, teNIne chokaro jo te meTo thayo tyAre teNe kudaratanI khUbasuratInI pIchANuviSe nAmAMkita pustaka lakhyuM, eTaluM ja nahi paNa te eka mAna pAmele dharmaguru thayo. marajI pramANenAM 4 bALako-eka mAtAnA prAge hamelavALI strI pitAnI manaH zaktithI marajI pramANenAM bALake kema pedA karI zake, tenuM jJAna meLavI, prayAga karI pote phatehamaMda nIvaDI tene hevAla nIce pramANe Ape che - pahelA bALakanI vakhate jyAre teNI hameladAra hatI te vakhate teNIe vicAra karyo ke, teNInA bALakane eka chaTAdAra bolanAra banAvo, jethI teNI e vakhate sarve chaTAdAra vaktAonAM bhASa mAM jatI. bIjA chokarAnI vakhate hamela hatA tyAre te chokarAne eka nAmIce cItAro banAvavAnA vicArathI teNI yUropanA dareka sTeDiyamAM jaI tyAM umadA citrono abhyAsa karatI hatI, jethI e chokaro eka nAmI cItAro thayo hato ane pahele chokaro chaTAdAra bAlanAra thaye - hato. prophesara phAulara jaNAve che ke, A strInA chokarAo teNIe hamelanI vakhate je rItanI * marajI dekhADI ane kozIza kIdhI tevA thayA hatA.

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400 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo A dAkhalAo uparathI mAlama paDe che ke, mahAne naro potAnI mAtAne AbhArI che. mAtAe cAhe to hamelanI vakhate jevI IcchA dharAve ane manaHzakti vApare tevAM bALake pedA karI zake. | DaoNkaTara phAularanI eka agatyanI zodha DaoNkaTara kAulare ghaNAka dAkhalAonI tapAsa karI eka ghaNI agatyanI zodha karI che, te e ke, hamela rahyA pachI pahelA cha mahInA sudhI bALakanA zarIranuM baMdhAraNa thAya che ane phakta pAchalA traNa mahInAmAM jUdI jUdI manaHzakti jevI ke dhArmika, bhaktibhAvanI, saguNanI, kAraNa zodhavAnI vagere zakitavALA bhejanA bhAganuM baMdhAraNa thAya che; mATe dareka hamaladAra strIe hamelanA cha mahInA pachI mAne chellA traNa mahInA to khAsa karI umadA saguNemAM, bhaktibhAvamAM ane paramArthI kAryomAM manane vAraMvAra rokavuM joIe, ke jethI uttama manaHzaktinAM buddhizALI bALake pedA thaze. eja pramANe mo banAjIe keTalAka dAkhalAo ApI jaNAvyuM ke, hamelavALI strI je gamagIna rahe che te bALakane mAthAmAM pANI bharAya che. je te dhAstI athavA phALa khAya che to bALako lUlAM, laMgaDo, pAMgaLAM, bhejAMvagaranAM, bevakupha janme che. je mAtA e vakhate vaDhavADa athavA gusso kare che, te te bALaka ghaNuM cIDhIyuM, jhanunI ane khUnI jevuM pedA thAya che. mATe umadA bALakano janma ApavA hamelavAlI strIe zAMta, sadaguNI ane bhaktibhAvathI. jIdagI gujAravI joIe. strIo ! hiMdanI unnati mATe mahAna nare pedA kare strIoe mahAna nara pedA karavAno kudaratano bheda have jANo che. A bhedanI cAvI tamane have maLI che. have strIoe e cAvIne e umadA jJAnano upayoga karI khUbasurata ane saguNIbALake pedA karI hiMdanI olAdane uttama banAvavI joIe. hiMdanI unnati mATe, hiMdamAtAnA kalyANa mATe have dareka strInI pharaja che ke, temaNe mahAna nara pedA karavAnI pharaja samajavI joIe. eka hiMdI kavi kahe che tema jananI jaNa to traNa jaNe, bhakata, dAtAra ke re; nahi te raheje vAMjhaNI, mata gumAvatI nara. (mI. behamana sa. banAjInuM bhASaNa "hiMdusthAna" nA 28-4-28 nA aMkamAMthI.) 188-paga pIche nahIM haTAyeMgI. hama vIra meM kSatrANI hai, paga pIche nahIM haTAyeMgI; pratijJA karake vedI para, vAlanTiyara meM nAma likhAyeMgI. jhaMDA le kara rUma kA hama, svAmI kA RNa cukAyeMgI; zastra le kara zuddhi kA hama, balayuta midAna meM AyeMgI. bichuDa rahI jobahineM hamase,aba unako gale lagAyeMgI, prakAza dikhAkara veda kA, Isa aMdhakAra ke haTAyeMgI. ("hiMdUpaMcanA eka aMkamAM lekhikA zrImatI kaizalyAdevI, adhyApikA-bijanera.)

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401 y kh bh yh dh rh wh y mh bh nh yh by mh yh `mrh mrh mrh my@ my@ my@ by` bh m my by `mwmy rAmAyaNamAMnI be vIra jananI-AryamAtAo 189-rAmAyaNamAMnI be vIra jananI-AryamAtAo Aja vijayadazamI kA tyauhAra hai, kaI bahireM aura mAtAeN Aja apane apane zahare meM rAmalIlA kA khela meM rAma aura sItA ke darzana karane ke liye jA rahI hogI. isa rAmalIlA ne bhArata mAtA kI jaga meM haMsI karAI hai. hama Aja ke dina isa zubha avasara para vAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM se mAtA kauzalyA aura mAtA sumitrA ke pavitra caritra kA pATha, pAThikAo ke sAmane rakhate haiM. AzA karate haiM ki vaha ina caritra ke 5Dha kara, phira se bhArata meM una pavitra deviyoM kI AtmA ke niyaMtrita kareMgI. mAtA kezilyA rAjA rAmacaMdra janakapurI se vivAhita ho kara ayodhyA meM Ate hai. prajAjana kI abhilASA ke kAraNu urahe yuvarAja banAyA jAtA hai. vaha isa saMdeza ke suna kara mAtA ke pAsa jAte hai. mAtA kauzalyA ke yaha samAcAra sumitrA tathA lakSmaNa dvArA pahale mAluma he gayA thA. jaba rAmacaMdra mAtA ke mahale meM pahuMcate haiM te kyA dekhate haiM - tasminkAle'pi kauzalyA, tasthAvAmIlitekSaNA / sumitrayA tvAsyamAnA, sItayA lakSmaNena c| zrutvA puNye ca putrasya yauvarAjye'bhiSecanam / prANAyAmena puruSaM dhyAyamAnA janArdanam // yA Isa AnaMdasamAcAra ko suna kara sumitrA, sItA aura lakSmaNa ke sAtha baDI huI prANAyAmapUrvaka paramAtmA kA dhyAna kara rahI thI. theDIsI saMpatti va aizvarya ke mila jAne para sAdhAraNa priya AnaMda meM nimagna ho apane Apako bhUla jAtI hai. aura nityaniyama ke choDa bahatI hai; paraMtu kauzalyAM putra ke yuvarAja banate hue dekha kara bhI, dhArmika niyame tathA IzvarArAdhana ke karatI huI, apanI zuddha manovRtti kA paricaya detI hai. eka tarapha yaha avasthA hai. isake bAda jaba kaI kAraNe se rAmacaMdra ke vana meM jAnA paDatA hai, usa samaya bhI kauzalyA ne je dhairya dikhAyA hai vaha alaukika hai. kavi vAlmIki likhate haiM - upAcApi prahRSTeva sA duHkhakzavartinI / vAGmAtreNa nabhAvana vAcA saMsajamAnayA / . Anamya mUrdhni cAghrAya pariSvajvayazasvinI / avadatputramiSTArtho gaccha rAma! ythaasukhm|| banavAsa jAne kI bAta suna kara vaha duHkhita huI; paraMtu apane Apake roka kara, putra kA sira cUma kara rAmacaMdra ke kahA-he putra! jAe, sukhapUrvaka bana meM raho, apane vacana tathA kartavya kA pAlana kare. kavi likhatA hai ki yaha AzIrvAda dete samaya kauzalyA prasanna thI. vaha apane putra ke dharma para daDha dekha kara, khuza thI. Isa liye usane du:khabharI AvAja hAnepara bI prasana hadaya se rAma ko vidAI dI. Aja deza meM kitanI mAtAe huM je apane putra ke dharmakSetra meM prasannatA ke sAtha sukha-du:kha meM sama rahatI huI vidA kara sakatI hai ? sukha aura duHkha meM sama rahanevAlI mAtA hI rAma jaise dhIra putra ke janma de sakI. jisa prakAra yuvarAja banate samaya tathA banavAsa jAte samaya rAma ke cehare para zikana (kheda) nahIM AyA, usI prakAra kauzalyA ne bhI dene samaya, dhyAna aura jJAnabala ke AdhAra para putra ke sanmArga meM prerita kiyA. asI mAtAe tathA aise putra dhanya hai. inake kAraNa hI hamArI bhArata mAtA dhanya hai. mAtA sumitrA jisa samaya rAmacaMdra bana ke jAte haiM lakSmaNa bhI apanI mAtA sumitrAse rAma ke sAtha bana jAne kI AjJA lene ke liye jAte hai. usa samaya sumitrA apane duHkha ko na dekhatI huI lakSmaNa ke kahatI hai - sRSTastvaM vanavAsAya svanuraktaH suhRjane / rAme pramAdaM mAkArSIH putra ! bhrAtarigacchati // rAmaM dazarathaM viddhi mAM viddhi janakAtmajAm / ayodhyAmaTavIM viddhi yAhi vatsa yathAsukham // zu. 26

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402 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo he putra! Apane priya mitra ke sneha kA nibhAne ke liye tuma rAma ke sAtha bana jAo. Isa bAta meM dera mata karo. rAma ke pitAtulya samajha, sItA ke mAtA samajho, jaMgala ke ayodhyA samajha, AnaMdapUrvaka rAma ke sAtha bana jAo. Aja kitanI mAtAe huM je niSkAma bhAva se apane putra ke dharma ke liye bheja sakatI hai ? sautelI (oramAna) mAtAo tathA sautele bhAIo ke liye kauzalyA, sumitrA, rAma aura lamaNa ke udAharaNa anukaraNIya hai. ("satyavAdI" nA Azvina 1982 nA aMkamAMthI) 190-amerikA ke kisane jA? mekisake madhya amerikA aura yukeTana prAMta Ajakala je anusaMdhAna hai rahe haiM unase yaha pakkA vizvAsa ho rahA hai ki kolaMbasa ke amerikA ke TUMDhane ke kama se kama eka hajAra varSa pahale eziyAvAsiye ke usakA patA laga gayA thA. vahAM aise zilAlekha Adi mile hai jinase patA lagatA hai ki kAbulanivAsI bauddha dharma ke pracAraka huzena Aja dina ke yUrAhala aura ekveTiyana dvIpasamUhe ke mArga se hete hue apane bauddha dharma pracAraka dala ke sAtha pahuMce the. vaise dhUrAIla aura elUTiyana hiMpavAloM kA uttara amerikA se hI barAbara saMbaMdha thA. I-hIM logoM se bauddhoM ke amerikA pradeza kI khabara milatI thI. maikisako tathA anya sthAna meM ese zilAlekha tathA prAcIna samaya ke aitihAsika lekha mile hai. InahIMse saMbaMdha rakhanevAle bahuta sI aitihAsika kiMvadaMtithai aura kahAniyAM pracalita hai, jinameM cIna se che, hajAra mIla pUrva kI taphe mahodadhi ke upAra mahAdeza ke hone kI bAta hai aura yaha mahAdeza amerikA hI ho sakatA hai. usa jamAne ke cInI loga usa mahAdeza ke phaaMga kahA karate the. huzena ne cIna ke samrATa yuMgana ke samaya meM 499 i. meM mekisako kI yAtrA kI thI. ve sana 503 me makisaka se kaI prakAra ke AIne, kapaDe, sUta, le kara cIna lauTe. huzena ne apanI riporTa meM likhA hai ki kAbUla ke cAra bauddha bhikSuo ne sana 435 I meM hI isa naye mahAdeza kA patA lagAkara boddha dhama kI pustako, siddhAMte aura bhUta yo ko pracAra kiyA tathA vahA ke lAgI ko sudhArA thA. unake lekha se patA calatA hai ki una dine amerikA ke deza meM tAMbA bahuta thA; para lohA na thA. sonuM-cAMdI kA koI mUlya nahIM thA. zahara, kile Adi nahIM the. ' mekisake huzena ke jAne ke pramANa maujUda hai vahAM yaha kiMvadaMti pracalita hai ki "eka taraMga kA DhIDhA vastra aura caTTaradhArI asAdhAraNa vyakti AyA, jisane lAge ke burAI se bacane aura zAMta dhArmika jIvana bitAne ko kahA, use baDI yaMtraNAye dI gayI. jaba yaMtraNArthe asahya ho gayI to vaha ekAeka gAyaba ho gayA. pIche usake padacinha eka caTTAna meM (je dakSiNa keliphorniyA ke bhagalene sthAna ke pAsa hai, vahAM usakI mUrti sthApita kI gayI. milejala kATala nAmaka eka anya dharmaguru apane sAthiyo sahita uttara se panu ke hote hue mekisako gaye the. abhI bhI mekisake meM "gautama" "zAkya" ke nAma sune jAte haiM. kaI nagara, gAM ke nAma meM ye zabda pAye jAte hai. palenAra sthAna ke pAsa eka bauddha mUti pAI gayI hai. upara "zAkamala" (sAkya yuni) zabda aMkita hai. kaMpIce sthAna meM buddha kI eka ThIka aura baDI mUrti milI hai. paleke meM de zerapara palathI mArakara baiThe hue pracAraka kI mUrti milI hai. bahuta se maMdira kI divAloM ke paththara aise citrAdi khude hai, je eziyA ke deza ke prAcIna sabhyatA ke yuga kI kalA se milate julate hai. ( "vizvAmitra'nA eka aMkamAMthI)

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eka divAnAnA aDakhaDATa 191--eka divAnAnA baDabaDATa dhamInA DhAMga ane sudhArakanA sAMga lenArAone namaskAra sAthe aNa ( "muMbaI samAcAra"nI aThavADIka AvRttimAM lakhanAra eka mUkha-abhaNa ) 1--tA. 13-5-28 nA akamAMthI je dharmanAM kramAnA khAlI vAMcI jaineja abhyAsa te jAya che, te peAtAnI akkalanA dhADe| AgaLa doDAve che te paigaMbarAnI kharAkhara ekaja paktipara hAya ema dekhADe che; te kharA pega'kharAne DhAMkI daI jANe kaI navuM dekhADatA heya ne khudAne paheAMcI gayA haiAya, tema te pUrA paheAMcI cUkelA pega'kharAnAM lakhANApara sudhArA-vadhArA ne TIkA kare che. AvuMja mAna jeenA dilamAM peAtAnA pegabareAviSe hAya, te pote kevA dhI te keTalA bhaNelA haze, tene vicAra teone kema nathI sUjhatA ? A te zuM dhama ne pegaMbaranI sevA karavAnI rIta ? AzuM tamArA zIkhelA, bhaNelA te zANAmAM khapatAenI vidyAne bhALa ? dhamIe! emAM tame zAlA mAtA che! ? ApaNA manamAM vicAra zA AdhArapara ubhA thayA te ApaNeja jANI zakIe; tema pegambarAnAM pharamAneA zA AdhArapara racAyAM te tameA kema karI jANI zake! ? je kAI te vakhate hAjara hAya te thADuM ghaNuM kalpI zake; paNa amArI ne pegambarAnI vacce hajAra varSonA pharaka paDI gaye te have kalpanA paNa cAlI zakavAnI nathI. jo tamArI te pegaMbarenI akkalane khuddhi ekaja sarakhI mAnA che, teA te tamAre paNa kai navAja dharma sthApavA hatA; paNa tema thatuM nathI eja dekhADe che ke, tamArAmAM teTalI akkalane buddhi nathI, tethIja jUnAne hAtha lagADeA che. 'nIma hakIma era khatara jAna, nIma mullAM Ara khatare imAna' tema AvA dharma jhanunIe jeTalA dharmone jagatamAM vageAve chete tene nAza kare che, teTale jeo sAdhusa Mtane namaskAra kare che yA te potAnA dharmAMmAMthI na samajAtuM hAya tA kAI khIjA dhama mAMthI samajI le che, teo teA khullA dile kabUla kare che ke, dharmo saman jAtA nathI. AvA teo bheALAbhALA ne baccA jevA nirdoSa heAya che; paN jeo samajatA nathI, chatAM samajatA haiAya tevuM dekhADe che ne peAtAnA dharmAM sauthI sArA che, ema bIjAonA mate pramANe kahI saMbhaLAvaze, paNa yAM te kevI karaNI karavI te zu karamAne che,te vAtanA akhADA karavAmAMja zAbhA ne mAna samaje che ne paradharmAMtarapha tiraskAra dekhADe che; evA dhamI A keTaluM khATuM khele chene kevI pApI karaNI kare che, tene kai khyAla teo kare che ke ? pote te khATAM kAmeA karI rahyA heAya che; paNa jee khudAne raste jatA hAya teene dhAkadhamakI ApIne udhe raste doravavA mAge che. pote je lAbha-lAlaceAmAM kruselA che-Ate je khATI karaNI karI rahyA che. tee, jee khudAne bhajIne lAbha-lAlacathI mana mAravA mAge che, pApI khATI karaNIthI dUra rahevAnI kAzISa kare che, teone kheATu' samajAvI-lalacAvIne-phasAvIne, pAte je karaNI karI rahyA che teja kharUM che ne sau koie paNa evIja rIte cAlavuM ema samajAvI rahyA che ! A tA pelI kahevata pramANe 'zANA duzmana bhaleA, paNa mUkha` dAsta paravaDe nahi' tema nAmamAtranA dhamI A karatAM te je sAdhusa tAne namaskAra kare che, paradharmamAMthI paNa khudAne samaje che ane svadharmane anAmata rahevA de che, tenI sAthe dhIonI mAphaka khATI AsanAi karatA nathI cA teA cuMthI-pI'khI nAkhIne tene nAza karatA nathI. jeo dhanA nAza kare te dhI` kahevAyaMja kema ? eka kuTuMbanAM sarvAM mANusA ekaja zahera yA mAmamAM rahIne kamAtAM nathI. temAMnA kAi paradeza jaine paNa kuTuMbanuM gujarAna kare che te judA paDe che, tethI te kuTuMbaparanA tenA hakka gayA yA aa te kuTuMbanuM nAma jatuM rahyuM ke ? jyAM paNa hoya tyAM te teja kuTuMbane rahe che; tema ApaNA dharmomAM rahIne pArakA dharmanA sAdhusa Mtane namaskAra karyAMthI kAMI ApaNA dharmIparanA hakka jatA rahetA nathI. kAi kaputa kuTuMbamAMja rahIne--mAbApanuM khAi teneja mAraphADa karI gALa--galAca ApIne duHkha tathA satApa Ape che, tevAja A kahevAtA dharmIe paNu dhama nA Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 403 anubhavavagara samajAvyA peAtAnI akkalane mahAna poteja pegambara hAya tema www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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404 jIlasa'mahu-bhAga trIjo kaputaja che ne dharmamAM rahIneja pegabareAnAM nAma tathA kAmane khATu lagADe che ne peAtAnA mata pramANenA arthoM karIne peAtAnA dhamane duHkha tathA saMtApa ApI rahyA che. je pavitra pegambare dharmAM sthApI gayA te jAtamahenatanA anubhava (prekaTIkala eksapiriyansa) yAne je pUravAra thayuM. teja jAhera karI gayA ne nahi ke kalpanAthI samajIne anumAnA (thiyarIjha) lakhI gayA. je anubhavathI lakhAyuM tene a jUdA thatA nathI. tene ekaja a thAya che. anumAneA pUravAra thayAM nathI tethI jUdA jUdA paDatA ne vidvAnA peAtAnA anumAna pramANenA atha kare che te dharmane nAza kare che; tethI jeTalA vahelA AvA paDitA ne vidvAne dharmane salAmata rAkhatAM zIkhe teTalu sArUM. kAraNa teo anubhavathI siddha thayelA dharmane anumAnAnI paktipara utArI nAkhe che; ane je khudAnA Dara rAkhe che te sAdhusa Mtane namaskAra kare che, te teA dharmanA bacAva ne rakSaNa karIne tene asala hAlatamAM sAcavI rAkhe che. kAraNa ke teo ane ata paNa karatA nathI ane kramAnA yA lakhANeAmAM pheraphAra karavAnI kAi rItanI khaTapaTaja karatA nathI. pegaMbara sAhebeAe prathama ghara bAMdhIne te pachIja nakazA (plAna) utArIne tamAne sAMpyA che, te evI AzAthI ke tame khAlI plAnaja joyA karIne pAse niha rAkhI mUkatAM A plAna pramANe je suMdara ne sukhanuM makAna ubhu thai zakayuM che, tevu Mja tameA paNa tamAre hAthe karaNI karIne bAMdhI lezo te tamArUM dhara paNa Abehuba A makAna jevu ja thaze ne tame! tamAre sArU sadAnuM sukha meLavI raheze. jema vahevAramAM eTale ke duniyAnAM dharA tame| peAte bAMdhatA nathI, paNa kAI pAse ubhAM karAvI lyeA che, tema A dharanuM nathI; paNa evuM che ke je AMdhe che teneja kAmamAM Ave che-bIjAne te upayeAganuM nathI. kAraNa ke tenI racanAthI te khInamAhitagAra heAya che, tethI te vAparI zakate nathI. je bAMdhe che teja dharamAM dAkhala thavAnA raste jANe che te joI zake che, khIjAone dekhAtAja nathI.. have ApaNA dInadArA ne dharmI DALadhAlue teA rAja popaTanI mAphaka pothI vAMcI jaine meATA dharmI heAya tema khAlI plAna joyA kare che ! paNa dhara bAMdhavAnA sAmAna ekaThA karavAnI te ghara aMdhAvavAnI teA karaNIja karatA nathI. teA ghara ubhuM` kevI rIte thAya te sadA-sadAnuM khudAI sukha teA kemaja maLe ? e mAtra plAnaja jovAthI sukha maLatuM heta te teA leAkA dharAja khAMdhata nahi. plAnaparanuM ghara jyAre kharekhara suMdara makAnatarIke taiyAra thayelu najarezanajara joie chIe, tyAre te jovAnI khuzAlI te majAtu kaMI jUdIja rahe che. plAnarathI teTaluMja sukha, khuzAlI ke majAha lAgatI nathI. je jAtamahenatathI anubhava thAya che, teja kharUM te khIjuM te khAlI meDhethI thuMka uDADavA jevuM che; tema jee namaskAra karIne tenA sukhaneA anubhava meLave che tevA anubhava abhimAnIone te kyAMthIja maLe ? jema eka nakaTA khIjAone paNa nakaTAja jovA icche che; tema A adharmIo paNa bIjAne adhaja rAkhavAne ne banAvavAneA dharmAM laI beThA haiAya che. vilAyata (laMDana) yA te| kAzmIranI ThaMDIne anubhava tyAMne lagatI ceApaDI vAMcavAthI maLe khare| ke ? himAlayanA pahADapara javAnI tathA tI yAtrAe javAnI hADamArI te du:khanA anubhavA vAMcavAthI maLe kharA ke? jema tyAM gayA sivAya te anubhava maLe nahi, tema dha'nI karaNIvagara tenI samaja paNa paDe kharI ke ? tyAre dharmanA kharA bheda zuM? vyAkaraNa ne DIkSanerI uthalAvyAthI te paMDitA tathA vidvAna pAse pothAMja zIkhavAthI e anubhava maLavAneA hateA kharA ke ? keTalIka bAbate samajAvyAthI paNa samajAtI nathI; paNa je te samajavA lAyaka uMmara ke akkala dharAvatA heya che, jeonI tevI karaNI pUrI thavA AvI che, temane Ape!Apa anubhava thaI rahe che ne sahejamAM samaja paNa paDI jAya che, je kavakhate samajAvavAnI kAzISa karI teA teA ukA vadhu goTALA pedA thAya che, te tenI muzkelIe kamI thavA yAtA dUra thavAne badale, temAM umere thaI rahe che. jema nAnA hekarA khApate pUche ke, huM kyAMthI AvyeA, kayAM AvyA, kANu lAvyu', kaiAnI sAthe AvyA, kANe pedA kIdhA, kevI rIte pedA kIdhA; yA tA nAnI cheAkarI mAtAne pUche ke, aDakAvAtuM yAne mAsika mAMdagI eTale zuM, amasthAM dUra khesI rahevAnuM, zA mATe tame! bese ne huM na besuM ? mahInA te zuM, kema rahe, kAMya rahe? AvI bAbate bALakeAne samajAvIja zakAtI nathI. ApaNe te jANatA nathI evuM nathI. ApaNane je rIte anubhava thai rahyo che, teja rIte teone paNa vakhata

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eka divAnAnA aDakhaDATa 405 Avye anubhava thai raheze. ApaNe atyAre temane samajAvI zakatA nathI tenuM kAraNa eja che ke, je cIja teoe jo-jANI nathI, te temane samajAvIja zakAtI nathI te samajAvavA jaie teA eka savAlanA javAba ApatAM aneka savAla ubhA thayA karIne tene cheDeAja AvatA nathI. kemake pUchanAra peAteja te savAla samajyuM hatuM nathI. jene e vAtanI samaja paDI hoya, tenA savAla Ape!Apaja aMdha thavA joie; tema khudAnI bAbata paNa mANasa ekadama adhaTate vakhate samajavA mAge te te paNa banI zakatu nathI. kemake te eka javAbamAMthI aneka savAle ubhA karaze te geTALA vadhyAja karaze. tethI kahevata che ke "jinane pAyA unane chupAyA." jeNe meLavyuM teNe pAvyuM. tene chupAvavAnI jarUra paNa heAtI nathI ne te chupAvavA mAgatA paNa nathI; paNa levAne lAyaka lenAraja kAI taiyAra nathI, tene te zuM kare? levAne lAyaka banavAnI je kAI karaNI karyo jAya che, tene ApeApa kharAbara anubhava thatA jAya che. mATe dharmonI peAthIe vAMcyAthI te kAi samajAve tethI paNu khudAnI samaja paDatI nathI. je jANe che te te! samaje che te samajAvI paNa zake che; paraMtu samaja levAvALAmAM teTalI akkala, muddhi ne jJAnanuM bhaDALa paNa joie ne ! jyAre samaja paDatI nathI tyAre pachI ayeAgya zrotAte| emaja kaheze ke, badhu' khATu' te dagA che te nahi banI zake tevuM che. vaLI samajAvanAra vAhiyAta te bhejAnA dhaselA, ne dhakhArAnA bharelA che, evuM paNa mAnavA tevAe taiyAra thai jAya che. vaLI karaNI paNa ceAkkasa prakAranI joie ne te SaSNu tenI mudata sudhI ne tenI sa`khyA jeTalI TheravI heAya teTalI pUrI karyAMthIja anubhava thAya che. eja pramANe khudA paNa meDhethI samajAvyAthI samajAtA nathI ne AMkheAthI joi zakAtA nathI. khuddA anubhavathIja dekhI zakAya evA che te jete anubhava thayA hAya teja jANe che ke, te kyAM che te krama joI zakAvAnA che. mATe e lebhAgu abhyAsIe ne dhI'mAM khapatA paNa khAtenamAM te| dharmanA kharA duzmanA! dhanI sAhadA TAMkI khatalAvavAthI hAtha uThAvA ne jee khudAne mArge jaI rahyA che tene uttejana ApeA. khudAne (laukika) dhamanI sAthe paheAMcAtuM nathI. nadIne pele pAra javA IcchanAre pANI ne nAva banne pAchaLa mUkI devAM paDe che, tema khudA pAse paNa (laukika) dharmAMnI sAthe paheAMcI zakAtuM nathI. paNa jema AkhI nadI eLaMgyA sivAya pele pAra utarAtuM nathI, tema sapU` rIte dharmane anusaratI karaNI karIne cAlazeA tyAreja pele pAra khudAnA darabAramAM dAkhala thaI zakazeA. khudAne kAi paNa dharma nathI, kAraNa te nirAkAra che. tene zarIraja nathI te| dharma kyAMthI? tethI khudA dharahita che te tenI pAse jai rahevA sArU dharahita avasthAnI jarUra che. dharmArahita avasthA dhama saMpUrNa rIte pALAmaiM pUrA thayA pachIja Ave che. khudAne sa dharmo ekasarakhAja che. te dareka dharmomAMthI khudAne paheAMcAya che. tethI eka dhama cheDIne bIjo levAnI jarUra nathI; paNa ema bane che ke, keAI rastA vaparAza vagara lAMkhe vakhata paDI rahelA heAvAthI tenApara dhULa ne kacare! jamA thaI javAthI bhUMsAaMne nirupayeAgI thaI paDe che te kAimAnA saputa raMja uThAvIne te rastA sApha karIne pAche vaparAzamAM na lAve tyAMsudhI, jyAM javuM che tyAM khIje raste na javuM evu kmAna paNa nathI; tema DahApaNanuM kAma paNa nathI. je rastApara dhULa ne kacarA jamA thayele! hAya che, te rastAparathI DALadhAlu dharmI kacarA kADhIne sApha karavAne khadale ulaTA peAtAnI ajJAnatA ne abhimAnane kacarA te para nAkhIne tene vadhu nirupayeAgI banAve che. rastA hayAta che, bhUlAi gayeA che, paNa bhusAine nAkhuda nathI thayA; tethI jeete te pitAnA asala ghera javAnI kALajI ne prema utpanna thayA che, teo paramArtha sAdhavA sArU khIje raste le nahi te zuM kare ? tamArAmAM khIje rastA levAnI hiMmata nathI, tamArA peAtAnA nirupayeAgI te bhUlAI gayelA rastA khullA karavAnu tamArAmAM baLa te jJAna nathI; paNa jee bApikA makAne kAi paNa raste javA nIkaLyA che tene duHkha devAnu` ne harakatA ubhI karavAnu` tamArAmAM abhimAna che. jeee bIjo rastA paNa lIdheA te te kaI duniyAnA sukha taraphaneA nathI lIdheA, khudA taraphanAja lIdheA che. dharma khudA tara javAne sArU che, duniyAnAM sukha meLavavA sArU nathI. jemaNe khIje raste jaine duniyAnu sukha

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zubhasaMgraha bhAga trIjo meLavavA IchyuM teone khudAI sukha nathI maLyuM, paNa jeoe bIje raste jaIne khudAI sukha meLavI lIdhuM hoya tene bane-duniyA tathA khudAnuM ghara maLI rahe che. khAlI baLApo karIne besI rahevAmAM sAra nathI ke, ApaNe dharmanA loko paradharmanI kriyAne rItarivAje zA mATe pALe che ! paNa je rastA ApaNuM dharmamAMthI bhUlAIne nirupayogI thaI paDayA che, te kholavA sArU mahenata ne kozISa kare ne harakata ne aTakAvI nAkhavAnI khATI karaNI baMdha karo. pachI khudAnI icchA haze. te tamArI mahenatanuM phaLa tamoja nahi paNa tamArA bIjA jAtidharmanAone paNa maLI raheze. ane te bhUlAI gayelo rasto jAheranA upayogane mATe khullo karI zakaze. je evuM kare che te ja kharo dharma. bAkI AjanA yunivarsiTInI DIgrIo ne sarakArI mAnapAnanAM pUchaDAM vaLagADavAvALA ane navAM pUchaDAMonI zodhamAM pharanArA tathA pitAne bhaNelA ne dareka bAbata(saMsAra, vahevAra ke dharma)mAM haziyAra samajanArA paNa hamezAM chabaraDe ne geTALoja karatA AvyA che. AvA zANuM ne bhaNelA paNa gaNelA nahi evAonI ajJAnatAthI dharmanuM koI paNa rIte sArthaka ne bhaluM thatuM paNa nathI ne thavAnuM paNa nahi. kAraNa teone potAnA bhaMDALa, paMDita paNa ne vidvattAnuM abhimAna chenI ! dharma samajavA mATe abhimAnanI jarUra nathI, ne jyAM abhimAna che tyAM kharo dharma nathI. jyAM "huMpaNuM" AvyuM tyAM pitAnI ja akkalanuM abhimAna rahe che ne paga baronA kahevAne abharAIpara mUkAya che. jyAre ApaNI e akakalane abharAI para bAjue mUkAya. che, tyAreja dharmanI sAcI samaja paDe che. kaMI navuM ubhuM karavAnuM hoya teja ApaNI akakalanI jarUra paDe; paNa A te sarva taiyAra masAlo che ne jema teoe karaNI kIdhI tema karaNa karI laIne anubhava meLavavAnI ja khoTI che. sarasAmAna ne masAle paNa taiyAra che ne bAMdheluM ghara paNa taiyAra che. have ApanA phALe te bAMdhavAnI mahenata karavAnuM ja bAkI che tyAM karaNI karI levAnI che ne jevuM te taiyAra ghara che tevuM ja joIne yAne tenI nakala karIne ApaNe sArU bAMdhI laIne sukhathI rahevAnuM che. nathI kaMi levA-mUkavAnuM ke lAvavAnuM. nathI kaMI plAna ghaDavAne, sarva taiyAra che; to have akkala doDAvavAnI jarUra zI? chatAM paNa jeo dharmamAM potAnI akkala (doDhaDahApaNa) doDAvavA mAge che, teo mUkha ne ajJAna hovA joIe. 2-tA. 20-5-28 nA aMkamAMthI vArtAonI copaDIo (dhaNIkharI to mAtra) vakhata pasAra karavA sArUja vAMcavAnI hoya che, ane temAM abhyAsa jevuM kaMIja hotuM nathI. rasAyaNanI copaDI (kemIsTrI) vAMcIne te pramANe prayoga karI joIe toja temAM jaNAvyA mujabanuM ja pariNAma Ave che-kaMI ja AvatuM nathI; tema dharmanI cepaDIo paNa kaMI vArtAnI copaDIo nathI, paNa prayogo yAne karaNa karI jevA sArUja heAya che; kemake e pramANe karIe toja tenuM kharuM pariNAma Ave ne khudAne pahoMcIe. nATakane ekaTara je bhAgI bhajavI batAvavAno hoya che te bhAga kAMI mAtra te vAMcI jatuM nathI, paNa te pramANenI karaNI thAne "ekaTIMga paNa sAthe sAthe kare che. tema A jagatanA takhtApara mANasee dharmonI cApaDIe vocIne besI nathI rahevAnuM, paNa te pramANene bhAga bhajavo joIe, yAne tevIja "ekaTIga' yA karaNI karavI joIe. je nATaka lakhAyuM hoya temAM ekTara pitAnI marajInuM yA akkalanuM kaMI paNa vacce mUkI zakatuM nathI, ne tene akkala doDAvavAnI jarUra paNa nathI. jema dekhADayuM tema tene mAtra karI rahevAnuM che-pheraphAra karavAnuM kAma tenuM nathI, te to mAtra ekaTaraja che. te ja pramANe dharmamAM paNa ja pramANe karI rahevAnuM che. pheraphAra karavAnuM yA bhaLate arthe karavAnuM ApaNuM kAma nathI. akkala deDAvavAnI paNa jarUra nathI. jema lakhAyuM che te pramANe basa karavAnuM che. jeNe AkhuM nATaka racyuM teNe dareka bhAgo dhyAnamAM laIne jUdA jUdA ekaTarone teone lAyakanuMja ne baMdhabetuM ja prasaMgopAta lakhyuM che. jeNe nATaka lakhyuM tenA dhyAnamAM eka thyo. bhAga nathI ramI rahyo, paNa AkhuM nATaka ramI rahyuM che, tethI te ja sArUM, kharAba yA bhUlabhAla joIne jANI zake. ekaTara te mAtra pitAnoja pArTI AkhA nATakathI ththo pADIne jato hovAthI

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eka divAnAnA baDabaDATa 407 tene pheraphAra yA sUcanA karavAnu` mana thAya che, paNa te pheraphAra AkhA nATakane khadhakhetA thaI paDatA nathI te nATakanI majhAmAM bhaga paDe che. jeo nATakapara TIkA kare che, teo dareka bhAga chUTA chUTA tapAsatA heAvAthI teone bhUla jevuM yA kheATu' mAlUma paDe che, paNa jo sAmaTA yA AkhA nATaka ekasAmaTA samajI le teA tevI TIkA karavAnI jagAja rahe nahi. dharmAnuM paNa emaja samajavuM. je pega kharA dharmAM lakhI gayA te kai ekaja mANasane kAma lAge tevA lakhyA nathI, paNa sarvAMne kAma lAge tevA lakhyA che. temAMthI jee chUTAM chUTAM vAkye tapAsavA tathA a karavA bese che, teone temAM sudhArA ne pheraphAra karavAnuM sUjhe che te bhUleA heAya tema mAlUma paDe che, paNa te bhUlA nathI. bhUla ApaNA taraphanI che ke AkhA dharmAM tapAsatA nathI ne eka bhAga laine tene chU tapAsIe chIe; mATe je dharmopara TIkA kare che, te pUrA dharmAM jANatAja nathI, evu' tee peAteja pUravAra karI Ape che; teA evA adhurAonA TIkA yA pheraphAra yA sudhArAAne keTalu' vajana ApavuM te tame!ja nakkI karI lejo. e dharmopara TIkA lakhe che, teone mana dharmImAM adhUrApaNuM hAvu joie. ane tethI te dharmanA pegaMbare paNa temane mana adhurAja TharyAM ne tethI teo peAtAne pega bareA karatAM caDhatA darajjApara mUkavAnI kAzISa kare che, evAja sAra nIkaLe che. A teonu dhamI'paNuM ne teonI pegambare taraphanI jAnaphezAnI te mAna-maheAkhata joi lyA. jee vidrattA te patipaNAmAM AgaLa vadhe che, teo dharmamAM ulaTA pAchaLa paDe che ne khudAthI dUra jAya che. vidyAmAM jora meLave che, te pachI bIjAone vidvattA dekhADavAnI leAbhalAlaca thAbhAvI zakatA nathI. kemake peApaTIyA vidyA e mAyA yAne khoTI banAvaTaja che ne mAyAmAMja leAbha-lAlacanI zakti che. tethI vidvAne teDA peAtAnA vidyAnA jore dharmopara TIkA kare che ne peAtAnI vidyA khIjAone dekhADI zake che. sAcA jJAnInI pAse geAkhaNIyA vidyA heAtI nathI (te hAya che te dekhADavA IcchatA nathI) tethI te dekhADI zakatA nathI, ne jJAna nirAkAra hAvAthI dIsI zakatuM nathI; tethI AvA jJAnIe, ApaNA paDite ne vidvAnane taddana sAdhAraNu mANusa yA te alavagaranA heAya yA te| mUrkha hoya tevA dekhAya che ne tenu peAtAnuM paNa mAnavuM tevuMja hAya che. duniyAI vidyA joi zakAya evI vastu che ane IzvarI sAcuM jJAna joI zakAtuM nathI. vidvAna pAse evuM sAcu' jJAna hatu` nathI paNa dekhADavAnI vidyAja hAya che; tethI te vidyA ajJAnatAmAMthI bahAra kADhatI nathI, paNa vadhu uMDA aMdhakAra taraph javAnA rastA karI Ape che. dha aMdhakAramAMthI nIkaLavAneA rastA che, tethI vidyA ne dharmAM ulaTA-sulaTA che; teA vidyAthI dharmI kema samajI zakavAnA te tenA khare| a paNa kema nIkaLI zakavAne ? tethI jeTalI duniyAi vidyA vadhu laIe teTalA dharmAM vadhu chUTe che. evI vidyAe vizvAsa jAya che ne tarka-kutarka yAne takarAra, avizvAsa, zaMkA te mana DAmADeAla thAya che. A ema kahe che te peleA ema kahe che; Ane mata ne Ane mata eka nathI; peleA zu kahetA hatA te A te kaMi ulaTu ja khele che-ema hajArA vicArA ubhA thAya che te nakkI chevaTapara avAtuM nathI. AthI evI vidyA jema ochI hAya che. tema mana vadhAre sthira karI zakAya che ane avizvAsa AvavAnuM kAraNa rahetuM nathI. evI vidyA avizvAsanuM kAraNa che, ane dharmonI viruddha che, evI vidyAthI abhimAna vadhe che, abhimAna e pApanuM mULa eTale pepaTIyA vidyApaNuM pApanuM mULa che. jema jema vidyA AgaLa vadhe che, tema tema ApaNe dugu Ne te pApeA jagatamAM vadhI rahelAM joi rahyA chIe. AgaLa leAka eTalA zIkhelAbhaNelA nahi hatA, paNa bheALAbhALA, sadguNI ne sadAcaraNI hatA. hAlanA zIkhelA ne sudharelAenA jamAnAmAM najara kareA te dugu te pApeA najare paDaze, te mANase| dahADe dahADe vadhAre durguNI ne durAcaraNI banatAja jAya che. hAlamAM kArTa caDhatA jhaghaDA, chuTAcheDAnI phariyAdIo, kuTu baklezA, cerI-lUMTaphATa, hullaDa te laDAinI sakhyA tapAse; ane te AgaLa keTalI kamI hatI te dhyAnapara lyA te pharaka mAlama paDaze. e sarvI vidyAnAM phaLa, e sarvAM pApaja che. jema jema bhaDALa vadhatuM jAya che, tema tema ApaNI vidyAnuM mApa meATuM mapAya che te abhimAnI vadhu thatA jae chIe; te pApeA vadhu tethI khudAthI vadhu dUra jai rahIe chIe. jema evI vidyA kamatI

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zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo teTaluM abhimAna paNa kamI; ne pApa ochuM tethI khudA sAtha sahelAIthI maLI jaI zakAya che. eka pAuDaramAM bIjo pAuDara meLavavAno hoya ne te thoDo ja hoya to jaladI meLavaNI karI zakAya che, paNa tenuM mApathI pramANa vadhu hoya te te jaladIthI maLI zakato nathI; tema (hAlanI avidyA jevI) vighA kamI hoya tema sahelAIthI khudA sAthe maLI javAya che, ane evI vidyAnuM pramANa moTuM hoya teTaluM sahelAIthI maLI zakAtuM nathI, kAma muzkela thaI paDe che. jema jema ( lobhalAlacamAM nAkhanArI) vidyAnA pAsAmAM vadhu jaIe chIe, tema tema te ApaNane pitAnA tAbAmAM laI levAnI vetaraNamAMja rahe che. pachI te potAnuM jora ne zakti dharma upara ne avatAra tathA pegaMbarapara ajamAvIne teone uthalAvI pADavAnI te vidvAno mAraphate kozISa karAve che ne tyAM phateha maLI ke pachI te vidvAna mAraphate khudA sAthe hAtha ajamAve che ne tamene khudA jevuM kaMI che ke nahi tenI zaMkAmAM nAkhIne nAstikapaNAne raste utAre che. jeTalA nAstika che eTalA sarva vidvAneja che. teo vidyAno bhoga thaI paDaDyA che. abhaNomAMthI koI nAstika thatuM nathI; kAraNa ke takarAra karavA jeTaluM temAM popaTIyA vidyAnuM jora nathI, ne vidyA nathI tethI avizvAsu paNa banatA nathI. jema jAdugara derInI madadathI mATInAM pUtaLAM game tema nacAvI zake che, tema A vidyA A mANasanAM pUtaLAM yAne vidvAnane pitAnA jorathI game tema nacAve che ne zaMkAzIla tathA avizvAsu banAvI mUkIne nAstika karI mUke che. vidyA duniyAnuM yAne khoTuM sukha meLavavAnuM sAdhana che ne dharma khudAnuM yAne kharuM sukha meLavavAnuM sAdhana che; te khudAnuM sukha jene joituM ja hoya tene evI vidyAnI jarUra zI che? je pele pAra utare che teja te mulakanuM temaja dariyAnI saphara karIne dariyAnuM paNa sukha meLave che; paNa je pele pAra jato nathI ne khAlI dariyAmAMja yAne bhavasAgaramAMja karyA kare che, te te mAtra dariyAnuMja sukha bhogave che; paNa pele pAranA mulakanuM sukha zuM che ne kevuM che tenuM bhAna yA kalpanA paNa karI zakatuM nathI. duniyAI vidyAne hada rahe che, tenuM mApa thaI zake che, tethI te joI-jANI zakAya che ne zIkhAya che. mudAI jJAnane hada nathI, tenuM mApa cheja nahi. te be-mApa ne be--hada che, te anaMta che tethI te najare joI zakAtuM nathI. tethI AvA vidvAne pitAnuM mApa yA kiMmata karI zake che ne AvA jJAnIonI kiMmata karI zakatA nathI. sAcA sAdhu-saMte pAse (amalI) jJAna che; (meDhAnI) vidyA nathI tethI temane pitAne mATe abhimAna nathI, kiMmata nathI tethI mAna-apamAna nathI, sukhaduHkha nathI. jyAM (gokhaNIyA) vidyA che tevA vidvAno abhimAnanI kiMmata karatA hovAthI teone mAna-apamAna ne sukha-duHkha che, mATe koIpaNa duniyAI cIjanI) kiMmata karavI nahi, abhimAna levuM nahi, vidvAna thavuM nahi; toja A ulaTasulaTa yAne ekathI viruddha je bIjuM joI rahyA chIe te sarva dekhAtuM baMdha paDaze. na sAruM ke na kharAba, na sukha ke duHkha, na meTAI ke halakAI evuM kaMIpaNa rahenAra nathI. kiMmata mUkavI eja pApa thaI paDe che. duniyAnA sukha sArU vidyApara kiMmata mUkI, zarIra para kiMmata mUkI eTaleja svArthamAM ne janma-maraNanA cakramAM sapaDAI javuM. duniyAnAM sukha ke zarIra yA jagatanI sarva pedAza kiMmatavagaranI ja gaNI, eTaleja paramArthane rasto pAmyA ne janma-maraNamAMthI mukta thavAnA. aMtakALe yA maratI veLAe paNa mANasa AnuM ema karajo, pelAnuM tema karaje, evI kiMmata mUkavA cUkato nathI tethI tene pAchuM jagatamAM AvavuM ja paDe che. kemake tene jagatano hisAba teNe bAkI rAkhyo che, eTale cUkate karavA AvavuM ja paDavAnuM; paNa jene hisAba cUkate thaI gayo, jeNe kiMmata jevuM kaMI rAkhyuM ja nahi teja jIvanamukta che ane tene hisAba rahyoja nathI, to pachI tene pAchuM jagatamAM AvavAnuM paNa rahyuM nahi. A pramANe eNe pharI janmanuM kaMI paNa sAdhana rAkhyuM ja nathI; jethI tene paNa kyAMthI hoya ? jeNe pharI janmavAnuM sAdhana taiyAra karI rAkhyuM hoya, teneja maraNa rahe che; kAraNa ke maraNa ekaluM rahI zakatuM nathI. maraNa sAthe janma rahelo che, tethI je pAcho janmavAno hoya tene ja maraNa Ave che. je pAcho janmavAne nahi hoya tene mATe maraNa paNa nathI. tethI sAcA sAdhu-saMtone tamo jozo to koI paNa cIja kiMmatI nathI, sarva kiMmatavagaranI

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A wwwwwwwww bhagavAna AdizaMkarAcAryanI puna: vedadharmasthApanA 4% che; tethI ja teo nAgA, gharabAravagaranA; sonuM ne paththara, hIrA ne kAca ekasarakhAM ja jANe che ne gaNe che. paNa je tenA jevA thaze teja teonI hAlata samajI zakaze. ahI (popaTIyA) vidyAnuM kAma nathI, anubhavanuM kAma che. sAdhu-saMtone upadeza hamezAM svArtha choDIne paramArthane mArge lagADavA sArU rahe che. teonuM bolavuM ATaluM ja che ke, nirabhimAnI thAo, halakApaNuM choDe; eTale kiMmata jevuM kaMI rahenAra nathI. vastupara kiMmata mUkIne tenI sAthe baMdhAI jAo che, te para kiMmata nahi mUko toja te vastuthI alaga rahetAM zIkhaze, ne eja paramArtha sAdhavAno rasto che. have dharmIo ne sudhArake, carcApatrIo ne adhipatio jeo ekabIjAne salAma ke namaskAra kare che, teo paNa temanA AgaLa potAnuM halakApaNuM svIkAre che. ane pitAnuM abhimAna kamI kare che, to pachI paramArthane raste cAlanArA adhama kevI rIte thayA ? tyAre have halakApaNAmAM zarama jevuM kaMI nathI ke lajavAvuM paDe; paNa jema dharmanA arthano anartha karo cho, tema bhASAnA zabdone paNa anartha karI rahyA cho. halakApaNAthI ja svArtha tajI zakIne yAne kiMmata nahi mUkatAM zIkhIne paramArthane rasto maLI rahe che ane khudA pote paNa maLI rahe che. kiMmata mUkavI eTale hada bAMdhavI. jema jema mANasa pitAnI kiMmata karavAnuM choDato jAya che, tema tema tenA tAbAnuM sarva kamatI thatuM jAya che, eTale temane dRzya AMkhano upayoga paNa kamatI karavo paDe ne jyAre jyAre dekhatI AMkhone aMdhApe Ave che, tyAre adazya AMkha phUTI nIkaLe che ne te adazya yAne nirAkAra ne behada-apAra-anaMta-rUpe joI rahe che. te adazya AMkha te piteja joI zake che, paNa bIjA joI zakatA nathI. jenuM tene ja kAma Ave che. je pote joI rahyo che tevuM bIjA A dekhatI AMkhothI jovA mAge che te kema dekhAvAnuM ? tethIja sAdhu-saMto ne pegaMbaro vAMcavA karatAM karaNI para vadhAre bhAra mUkI gayA che. jeo bhAvI karaNa karI rahyA che, je vastunI kiMmata choDatA jAya che, teone te AMkha-adazya AMkha maLI raheze, tyAre ja te sAdhu-saMto ne pigaMbara je belI rahyA hatA te kharUM hatuM, ema anubhava thaI raheze. tethI je vidvAno karaNa vagara mAtra copaDIomAMthIja vidyA meLavIne thayA hoya che, teoneja sAdhu-saMta ne pegaMbaranuM bolavuM bhedI yA to khoTuM lAge che. jevI keLavaNI mAbApoe meLavI, tevIja keLavaNI ApaNane ApI ne janmojanmanA ApaNA saMskAra paNa tevAja che. tethIja nAnapaNathI ApaNe vastunI kiMmata karavA lAgIe chIe. tethIja be-hadane khudA avaLI karaNI karanArAone dekhAto nathI ne de paNuM nahi. dharmanI samaja paDatI nathI ne samajavAnA paNa nahi. pANI zAMta hoya che tyAreja nirmaLa ne svastha rahe che, paNa jyAre ApaNe yA kAI bIje, koI paNa rItanI khaTapaTa karIne tenI sthiratAno bhaMga karIne pANI halAvI mUkIe chIe, tyAre ja te gadala ne gaMdIluM thAya che. tema mANasa bacapaNamAM zAMta ne cUpa abhaNa hAlatamAM hoya che, tyAM sudhI ja tenuM mana svacha ne nirmaLa rahe che. nirdoSa bacuM jyAre khaTapaTa karIne vidyA meLave che, tyAre ja tenuM mana gaMdu thavA lAge che, abhimAna AvI jAya che ne pavitratA guma thaI jAya che ne jevo bAlyAvasthAmAM nirmaLa, svaccha yAne nirdoSa hato te te vidyA meLavIne rahetuM nathI. tethIja bacapaNanI sAta varSanI uMmara TharAvIne teonI nirdoSa hAlata che tethI teone dharma nahi, tyArapachIja teone dharma mAM dAkhala karIne dharmanA kAyadA ne pharamAne lAgu paDe che. kAraNa ke have tenuM mana teTaluM ja svaccha ne pavitra rahenAra nathI ne rahetuM paNa nathI. 192-bhagavAna Adi zaMkarAcAryanI puna: vedadharma sthApanA ane hAlanA saMnyAsIonuM mAyAvIpaNuM aMdhArUM eTale zuM ? aMdhArUM e koI padArtha nathI, paNa prakAzanI gerahAjarI hoya tene ApaNe aMdhArU kahIe chIe. eka meTa eAraDo AkhuM varasa baMdha rAkhyuM hoya te temAM AkhuM varSa aMdhAruM che, ema kahevAya; ane e AkhA varSanuM aMdhAruM phakta ekaja dIvAsaLI

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410 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga trIjo peTAvyAthI dUra bhAgaze. kharuM pUcho te aMdhAruM oraDAmAMthI nAsIne dUra jatuM nathI, paraMtu ajavALuM thAya, eTale aMdhArUM naja rahe. mATe ajavALuM e padArtha che ane aMdhArUM e padArthanI gerahAjarI che. jUnA kALamAM, vedanA mahAjJAnane samajanArA jyAre hiMdamAM ochA thaI gayA, tyAre vaMzaparaMparAnA uMcapaNano IjAro laI besanArA lebhAgu brAhmaNoe pazune homavAnA yajJo vagere karI karAvIne lokone herAna herAna karI nAkhyA hatA. khuda "veda" jevA mahAgraMthanA nAmathI paNa leke kaMTALI gayelA. teone ema thatuM hatuM ke, vedamAM te badhe Aja gaDabaDa goTALo bhego thaye haze ? evA kaDhaMgA samayamAM lokasamAja upara prabhune dayA AvI ane bhagavAna buddha tathA bhaga vAna mahAvIra svAmInA avatAra thayA; ane vedane bAjue mUkIne e dayALu mahApuruSoe svataMtra zAstro racIne janasamAjanuM sAcuM kalyANa sAdhyuM. haLave haLave e be dharmone ke AkhA hiMdamAM vAgye ane tyAra bAda, caDhatI-paDatInA niyama pramANe e dharmomAM paNa dhatIMga pesavA mAMDyAM ne tenAthI lokasamAjane trAsa pedA thayo. ene pariNAme bhagavAna zaMkarasvAmIno avatAra thayo. emaNe potAnI alaukika zaktivaDe "veda"nA lupta thayelA satyane yathAvata pArakhI lIdhuM ane potAnI mahAsamartha bhASAmAM enuM vivecana cetaka pragaTa karyuM. emaNe vedadharmane navesarathI sthApana karyo kharo. paNa te kAMi enA junAkhakha svarUpamAM nahi, paraMtu potAnA jamAnAne anukULa paDe evA tAjA svarUpamAM sthApana karyo ane AkhA bharatakhaMDamAM vedamArgane pAcho ke vagaDAvyo. A bInA agAu ApaNe kahI gayA chIe. zaMkarasvAmInA saMpradAyane "ata" saMpradAya kahe che. advaita eTale ke jayAM bIjuM kAMI cheja nahi, paramAtmA ekaja che. e paramAtmA eTale ke ghaTaghaTa vyApI raheluM prabhucaMtanya' athavA phorsa" ApaNe ApaNI pAmara AMkhathI dekhI zakatA nathI. e ciMtanya dIvA jevuM svayaprakAzita che; paraMtu jyAM sudhI ApaNe ghaTaghaTamAM vyApI rahelA e dIvAne dekhI nathI zakatA, tyAsudhI ApaNane mAtra aMdhArUM ja jaNAyA kare che. A kAraNathI AThe paheAra A phAnI duniyAmAM ApaNe mUDhanI peThe ghasaDAyA karIe chIe; eTale ke ApaNe aMdhArAmAM phAMphAM mAryA karIe chIe. aMdhArAmAM phAMphAM mAranArane athaDAvAno bhaya hoya, paDI javAne bhaya hAya, vIMchIsarpa vagereno bhaya hoya, vaLI kharekharA vIMchI ne sarSa aMdhArA oraDAmAM joke hamezAM nathI hatA, to paNa ApaNane enA bhayanI kalpanA to thayA ja kare che. e ja pramANe A saMsAranA aMdhArAmAM athaDAyA karanArA je ApaNA mUDha baMdhuo-teeAne aneka prakAranA sAcA-khoTA mAyAnA bhayamAM bhaTakavuM paDe che. je jJAnarUpI dIvo pragaTe te saMsArane bhaya enI meLe ja dUra bhAge. saMsAranA evA aTapaTA bhayane zaMkarasvAmI "mAyA" kahe che. mAyA e kalpita cIja che. dIvAnI gerahAjarImAM aMdhArA jevA kalpita padArthane jema ApaNe sAce mAnIe chIe; teja pramANe satya-jJAnanI gerahAjarImAM A saMsAranI mAyAne ApaNe sAcI mAnI beThA chIe; ane tene pariNAme bhUlabhUlAmaNImAM bhaTakI bhaTakIne ApaNuM A kaThora jIvatara pUruM karIe chIe. mATe he sajajano ! jJAnarUpI dIvo pragaTAvo, eTale mAyA ubhI ja nahi rahe, ema bhagavAna zaMkarasvAmI pikArI pokArIne kahe che. zaMkarasvAmInA pahelAM ghaNAM varSo upara bhAgavata zAstra racAyeluM hatuM. e suMdara ane anupama bhAgavata zAstramAM maMgaLAcaraNanA sauthI pahelA lokamAM evIja vAta kahelI che ke, he sajajana ! Avo, ApaNe paramapadArtha je "satya" nAme oLakhAya che tenuM dhyAna dharIe. e satya svayaMprakAzita che. e satyane oLakhAvavA mATe bIje dIvA karavAnI jarUra nathI. vaLI e satya pitAnA prakAzavaDe A phAnI mAyAnI ThagabAjIne-mAyAnA gaDabaDa goTALAne haDaselI kADhe che. matalaba ke, ApaNe sarvavyApI paramAtmAnA caitanyasvarUpanuMjJAnasvarUpanuM je rakSaNa karyA karIzuM to A bicArI kalpita mAyA ApaNI sAmuM paNa jevAnI hiMmata nahi kare. yajJa karavA, pazu mAravAM, nAnA-moTA rAjAone namAvavA, evA rAjAo

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nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn bhagavAna AdizaMkarAcAryanI puna: vedadharma sthApanA 411 nI prajAne vagaravAMke lUMTavI ane e lUMTanAM nANAMva , varuNa, agni vagere devatAone rIjhavavA, e badhI zekhI mAyAjALa che. hamaNAMnA keTalAka dezI rAjAe eja rIte pitAnI rAMkaDI prajAne luMTIne vilAyata dezamAM jaIne e lUMTanAM nANAM yUropI devatAonA mukhamAM hAmI de che. evA kAmamAM kalyANa kema hoI zake? muMbaInA meTA vepArIo paNa evI ja jAtano yajJa kare che. AkhA hiMdanAM tamAma gAmaDAMne cUsIcUsIne teo muMbaImAM paise ghasaDI lAve che.. mane nyuyaeNka phIcarane saTTo kheDIne yUropa-amerikAvALAnAM moDhAMmAM sAmaTuM nANuM homI de che; athavA takalAdI ramakaDAM ApaNA dezanAM garIba gAmaDAMmAM dAkhala karIne garIbonA paisA TheTha jarmanI sudhI pahoMcADe che. zaMkarAcArye potAnA jamAnAnI rUDhi pramANe vedazAstrano artha karI. dekhADavyo. ApaNe paNa ApaNA jamAnAnI daSTieja vedazAstrane artha karavAno che. bhAgavatamAM kahyuM che ke, "veda" e kalpataru che ane temAMthI jevI jAtanA zubha artha upajAvavA hoya tevA upajAvI zakAya. mAtra ThagabAjIbharelA svAthI artho karavAthI ane evA svAtha arthI upara dhyAna ApavAmAMthI sajajanoe vegaLA rahevuM ghaTe. mAyA jaDa che-nAzavaMta che, enAmAM navAM navAM rUpa levAnI tAkAta che ja nahi. paraMtu prabhunuM caitanya ke je tamAma ThekANe phelAyeluM che, tenI hayAtIne lIdheja mAyA navuM navuM rUpa dhAraNa karIne ApaNane phasAvI zake che. prabhunuM citanya eja eka satya padArtha che; mATe e caitanyanuM ja niraMtara raTaNa karavuM. e cetanya aneka avatAra dhAraNa kare che, temAM daza avatAra mukhya che; e vAta ApaNe agAu joI gayA. A sRSTi divase divase AgaLa vadhe che, ema yuropIyana vidvAne paNa kabUla kare che ane bhAgavatamAM paNa prabhunA pahelA avatAra karatAM bIjo avatAra ane bIjA karatAM trIjo avatAra vadhAre caDhIAto che, ema batAvyuM che. daza avatAramAMthI ATha avatAranuM varNana bhAgavatamAM Ave che. e AThamo avatAra zrIkRSNane che ane ATheya avatAromAM te utkRSTa che, ema siddha karavAne samartha prayatna bhAgavatamAM karela che. zrI paramAtmA eka eka aNumAM praveza karIne rahelA hovAthI temane viSNu kahevAmAM Ave che. vaLI viSNu bhagavAna jaLamAM zayana karIne rahelA che, ema paNa manAya che. jaLanuM bIjuM nAma "nArA" che. e nArAne viSe jenuM raheThANa che te prabhune nArAyaNa paNa kahe che. bhagavAna zaMkarAcAryo ane temanI gAdI upara thayelA zikhyo tathA e saMpradAyanA saMnyAsIone ApaNe praNAma karavA hoya to "-name-nArAyaNAya" bolavuM paDe che ane tenA uttaramAM e svAmI mahArAja "nArAyaNa" ema bolIne ApaNuM praNAma svIkAre che. mATe zaMkacAryano saMpradAya ziva athavA mahAdevane saMpradAya nathI, paNa viSNune saMpradAya che, ema jANavuM. paNa ghaNI vAra samajapherathI loko e saMpradAyane zivajIno saMpradAya dhArI beThA che. zivanuM bIjuM nAma kare che ane A saMpradAyanA. prathama AcAryanuM nAma zaMkarasvAmI che, e kAraNathI samajaphera utpanna thAya che. tenI khAtrIne mATe zaMkarasvAmInAM racelAM viSNu ane kaNanAM bhAvapUrNa saMskRta padyo vAMcI levAM. paraMtu kALanI balihArI che. kALe karIne moTI moTI uthalapAthala thaI jAya che. zaMkarasvAmI, mahAsamartha tyAgI hatA ane saMnyAsIno Azrama paNa temaNe ja navesarathI sthApana karyo. saMnyAsIo koIpaNa cIjanI mAlakI dharAvI na zake, ema teoe pharamAna kADhayuM; jagatanI mAyAmAM. saMsArIoe paNa lapaTAvuM nahi. ema pratyakSa dekhADI ApavAne saMnyAsIone TheraThera karIne deza devAnI yojanA ghaDI; paraMtu A pApI kaLiyugamAM teonI gAdI upara birAjavAne valakhAM mAranArA aneka dhUtArA utpanna thavA lAgyA che. teo gAdI jevI eka phAnI vastu mATe ApasaApasamAM vahe che. vakIlo tathA solIsITarane tyAM dhakelA khAya che ane sAcAM khATAM karavAne lalacAya che. e gAdI upara birAjanArA mahApuo "rAjarAjezvara"ne IlkAba dharAve che, chatAM rAjA to zuM paNa tenA ekAda nyAyAdhIza ke mAjIsTreTa upara kaMgAla arajIo lakhavAmAM teo nIcuM mAnatA nathI! vaLI teo "jagadaguru" kahevAya che, chatAM jagatane teo koI paNa

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413 zubhasa'graha-bhAga trIjo sArUM kAma zIkhavI zakatA nathI; paNa ulaTA pote A jagatanAM pAmamAM pAmara prANIne peAtAnA guru banAvI teonI pAse vaDhavADa karavAnI bhuMDI rUDhio zIkhI le che. mArA eka mahA vidrAna bALamitra paNa saMnyasta laIne AgaLa jatAM evI kaDhaMgI lAlacamAM lapaTAI kheDA che ane teene maphatIyA vakIla tathA seAlIsITara) paNu maLI rahe che! e badhI kALanI balihArI che. je dharmanA gurue mULathIja sasArI hoya ane tene lIdhe saMsAranI mAyAmAM racyApacyA rahe, teone paNa ApaNe pasaMda nathI karatA, te sanyAsa dharmAMnA guruone kA mAM dhakelA khAtA ApaNe kema pasaMda karIzuM ? mATe mArI namra prArthanA che ke, ApaNA kRpALu bhagavAna AdizakarAcA ApaNA dilamAM AvIne vase ane gArI mAyAne ApaNAthI dUra rAkhIne te ApaNane ApaNA janmanuM sArthaka karI levAmAM tatpara banAve. tathAstu. (tA0 23-5-1928 nA "muMbaIsamAcAra" mAM lekhakaH-rA. nAttama jeThAbhAi naramaNa ) 193-pustakAnA vRthA saMgraha karI rAkhanArAone salAha ApaNe madhyama varganA mANasA, ApaNA gharamAM je pustakA paDayAM che tene joi jazuM te jaNAze ke, temAMnAM keTalAMekane ApaNe kadI vAMcyAMja nathI. teo pahelethI gharamAM paDavAM che te paDyAM rahetAM AvyAM che, temane upADIne jovAnI ke vAMcavAnI ApaNane purasadaja maLI nathI, temane vAraMvAra sAcavIne rAkhavAnI ApaNI rIti cAluja rahI che. keTalAMeka pustakA eka vAra ApaNe ApaNA mATe kharIdelAM hatAM . te eka jagAe paDelAM dekhAze. tene upayAga varSo pahelAM hateA, have te nakAmAM che. tethI ApaNe tene hAtha jhAlatA nathI--arthAt vAparatA nathI; paNa tene paNa saMbhALyA karIe chIe. keTalAMeka pustakA ApaNe sArAM jANI magAvelAM che, paraMtu mAlavanAnAM hAvAthI ApaNe tene kAre mUkelAM che. keTalAMeka evAM paNa che, ke je bhayaMkara athavA uttejaka sAhityanA vibhAgamAM paDe ane tene ApaNe joI gayA pachI temAMthI lAbha-alAbha lIdhA pachI dhrupAvIne kALathI veMDhAryo karIe chIe. keTalAMeka ApaNA dhaMdhAne lagatAM che, paraMtu aghatana nathI tethI nakAmAM che, keTalAMeka bheTatarIke AvelAM agara lekhakAe vaLagADelAM che, ke jenI ApaNane paravA sarakhI nathI. keTalAMeka kAmanAM che ema lAge che ne dIkarAe meTA thaze tyAre vAparaze, evI buddhithI rkhAelAM che. badhAMne dharamAM zAmATe rAkhavAM? bhArarUpa ke khATI zAbhArUpa che. ApaNe jarA manathI vicArIe te lAgavuM joie ke, A eka te tee jagA rezake che, sa`bhALa mAge che te chatAM kevaLa A ApaNI ayogya parigrahavRttinuM phaLa che. dharaDAMone jezuM te dekhAze ke, tee je Avyu te bhegu' karavAmAM samaje che. meDA upara ke kAtarIAmAM te najare caDhe te phekatA jAya che. te badhuM utArIne joie teA trIsa trIsa varSothI na vaparAyelI, kATa khAi gayelI ne na vAparI zakAya tevI cIjo temAMthI maLe. te nAkhI dIdhAnA baranIja hAya. nAkhI dIdhelIja che, paraMtu avivekI parigrahavRtti tene bahAra nAkhI devAnI nA pADe che temamatvane khATA satASa le che. pustakA rAkhI mUkavAnI bAbatamAM paNa emaja che. je pustaka! sAthe have kazuM levAdevA nathI, tevAM pustake abharAi ke kabATamAM rAkhI ApaNe ApaNI buddhi ane vivekanuM adhArU' batAvIe chIe. sApa peAtAnI kAMcaLI jUnI thatAM utArI de che, jUnA nakAmA joDAne vastroneA tyAgaja karIe chIe; emaja ApaNA pUratAM je pustakA jUnAM, gharaDAM, nakAmAM thai gayAM che, tene ApaNe ApaNI chAtIpara rAkhI tene bhAra na veThavA joie. e kevaLa nakAmI upAdhi che. ApaNane pustakAlayA zAkha heAya te kharUM, paNa ghaNAM pustakA rAkhavA karatAM upayAgI pustakA rAkhavAM te sAcA zeAkha che. ApaNI te milkata che, mATe tene cheADI devAnuM mana na thAya te kharUM; paNa pustakamAM je milkata che te temAMthI jJAna meLavavAnI upayogitApUratI che ne hAvI joie. pustakanA sthULa

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ArogyaviSe kiMmatI sUcanAo 413 nI kharI kiMmata nathI. mAtra sthULa pustaka kharUM dhana nathI. ApaNe ApaNAM bAlabacAM mATe pasta rAkhavA mAgatA hoIe te saMbhavita che, paraMtu tema rakhAyelAM pustake Akhare navI prajAne jUnAM paDe tema hoya te te nakAmAM che. pragati sAthe navuM sAhitya thaye jAya che ne kharI upagitA tenI che. Ama vicArI ApaNe ApaNA gharamAMthI kADhI nAkhavA jevAM pustakone nokhAM kADhavAM joIe. ApaNe te pustako rAkhIe, ke je kAyamanA upayoganAM hoya, je ApaNane ApaNI jAta jeTalAM priya heya ne tethI tene aLagAM naja karI zakatA hoIe; kAraNa ke tenA vAcanamananathI ApaNane prANa, uttejana ane utsAha maLe che. te pustaka na nAkhI daIe ke je smRtirUpa haya, je vaDIlanI pUjArUpa hoya, je ApaNA jIvananAM zakavatI hoya, je niraMtaranuM jIvana reDI zatAM hoya, je sanAtana satyanAM hoya; paNa bAkInAM ApaNe bahAra kADhI tene mokalI ApIe. tenI jagAe navAM navAM pustaka mUkIe ne hameza navuM eTale pragativALuM pustakAlaya rAkhIe. paNa kADhI nAkhelAM pustakA kayA nAkhavA ?: amaratAM e pustakA nakAmAM gharamAM paDayAM hatAM, paNa chatAM tene vecIne paisA upajAvavAnuM mana thaze. kharI rIte te ApaNe nakAmI vastumAMthI chuTayA eja moTo lAbha che. paisA meLavavA jaIzuM to bukaselaro adha kiMmata paNa nahi Ape; mATe e badhAM pustakone ApaNe ApaNA gAmanA ke zaheranA pustakAlayane ApI daI zakIe. tyAM badhI jAtanAM pustakono upayoga che, tyAM vividha jAtanA vAcako che. ApaNe jeno upayogya nathI. teno upayoga karavAvALA tyAM AvI caDhe che. vaLI gAmanuM eka pustakAlaya ApaNAM jUnAM pustakothI samRddha thatuM rahe to tene mATenA paisA navAM pustake vadhAre pramANamAM kharIdavAmAM maLe. AthI pustakAlaya bamaNuM samRddha thAya. Ama na karIe to ApaNuM pustako jene upayoga lAge tevA garIba vidyArthIo, sagAMsaMbaMdhIone ApIe; paNa vizALa upaga te pustakAlayamAM mokalavAthI che; mATe ApaNane je kharekhara bhArarUpa che, tene veMDhAravAno meha cheDI daIne ApaNe bIjAone upayogI thaIe. ("pustakAlaya" mAsikamAM lekhaka-zrI. gijubhAI) 194-ArogyaviSe kiMmatI sucanAo 1-eraMDiyuM athavA kesTara oIlanA geraphAyadA ApaNA dezIo jarA jarAmAM bALakone jAlAba lAvavA mATe eraDIyAne DhIMcAro DhIMcADe che. A tabeha ghaNI nukasAnakAraka che. te jema bALaka mATe tema meTI vayanA mANasomATe paNa nukasAnakAraka thaI paDe che. eraMDIyuM levAnI Teva paDI javAthI pariNAma e Ave che ke, kabajIAtane roga jAthakano thaI paDe che. e ja pramANe julAba lAvanArI bIjI davAo mATe paNa samajavuM. mATe bALakane ke pitAne kadI paNa eraMDIyuM levAnI tabeha pADavI nahi. perelIna oNila athavA kaIka rUpamAM perephIna levAnI athavA yuvAno chUTathI upayoga karavAnI rIta taMdurastI mATe ghaNIja salAmatIbharI che. AthI eraMDIyuM ke julAba lAvanArI bIjI davAone upayoga karavAnI kadI paNa jarUra paDaze nahi. 2-thuluM e eka ghaNoja kiMmatI khorAka che. hAlanI tabIbI vidyAe thalAnA khorAkane ghaNe kiMmatI gaNavAthI te tarapha ApaNA dezIenuM paNa ghaNuM sAruM lakSa kheMcAvA lAgyuM che. tabIbo kahe che ke, khorAkanI kharI khubI jevI hoya te te thulAmAM maLI Ave che. e kherAkamAMthI cUno, lokhaMDa ane viTAmInone kudaratI jo maLI Ave che; eTaluM ja nahi paNa jarapata thaI zake eTalA jathAmAM sTArca ane proTIna paNa yulAnA kherAkathI zarIrane maLe che. A uparathI khulluM mAlama paDI Ave che ke, thulAne khorAka zarIrane mATe ghaNI puSTi ApanAro thaI paDe che. tabIbo taraphathI khorAkatarIke thuluM chUTathI vAparavAnI majabUta bhalAmaNa karavAmAM Ave che. dareka vakhatanA khANa veLAe eka moTo camaco

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414 zubhasaMgraha-bhAga 3 je bharI thuluM levAthI ghaNo phAyado thAya che. eka tabIba to AgaLa vadhIne kahe che ke, koIka rUpamAM pereDIna eMIla sAthe teno upayoga karavAthI zarIrane kaI paNa cIja karatAM vadhu tAkAta Ape che. bhInuM thuluM vadhu narama ane suvALuM lAge che. vaLI thalAnI eka vadhu khubI julAba lAvavA mATenI che. game teTalI lAMbI mudata sudhI teno upayoga karavAthI taMdurastIne tenAthI saheja paNa nukasAna thavAno saMbhava raheto nathI. temAM julAba lAvavAno guNa eTalA mATe che ke temAM joI selulAsane ja kudarate samAvela che. eka tabIba ghaNe bhAra mUkI jaNAve che ke, thalAnA vadhatA upayogathI saheja paNa gabharAvuM nahi. ethI moDhAne, hAjarIne ke AMtaraDAMnA koI paNa bhAgane saheja paNa alavala AvatI nathI. thuluM je moTI khubI dharAve che te e che ke, taMdurastI mATe jeTalo cuno, lokhaMDa vagerenI jarUra che teTalo jo te dharAve che. ghauMmAMnA AvA puSTikAraka bhAgane ApaNe raddI cIjatarIke pheMkI detA hatA. 3-hadaya baMdha paDI javAnA kAraNe AjakAla hArTa DIjhIjha ane hArTa phelyora eTale ke hRdaya baMdha thaI javAnI bImArI ghaNI vadhI paDavAnI phariyAda lagabhaga dareka kema ke dezamAM thatI rahI che paNa hRdaya baMdha paDavAnAM kAraNothI thoDAeja jANItA haze. eka jANItA amerikana tabIba je Aje mATI sattAsamAna gaNAya che, teNe hadaya baMdha thaI javAnAM kAraNomAM nIcalAMne ghaNuM agatyanAM hovAnuM jAhera karyuM che - (1) tamAkumAM raheluM nIkoTIna, (2) dArUmAM raheluM Alahola, (3) cA ane kephI, (4) mAMsane khorAka, (5) jhADAnI kabajIAta. upalI cIje zarIramAM javAthI lohImAM jheranI meLavaNuM thAya che, jethI dherI nase kamajora thAya che, ane hRdaya baMdha thavAnuM A mukhya kAraNa che. 4-eka tabIbanI upayogI sUcanAo rAtanA vakhate meTuM ane jIbha sUkAi javAne sababa moTuM udhADuM rAkhI sUvAno che. (ra) mIDI pIsAbanA roganuM mukhya kAraNa zeraDImAMthI banelI khAMDa ane mAMsane khorAka che. (3) taMbAkunA cAlu upayogathI phephasAMmAM kSayarogane pAyo naMkhAya che. (4) bALakane tenA dareka ratala vajana dITha dararoja aDhI Ausa pravAhI kherAkanI jarUra che. (5) cha mahInAnI vaya pachI bALakane pAkelA phaLane rasa phAyadAkAraka thaI paDe che. (6) dhAvatAM bALakone dAMta AvavAnuM zarU thatuM hoya te vakhate teone mAtAnA dUdha karatAM vadhu lAbhakAraka bIjo eke khorAka nathI. (7) bALako mATe dhAvaNu mUkAvavAno anukULa vakhata 9 thI 10 mahInAnI uMmarane vakhata che. (8) bALakone aMguTha cUsavAnI Teva pADavAthI dAMta beDoLa uge che ane moDhAnuM jaDabuM paNa kadarUpuM bane che. banatAM sudhI bALakone A tabehathI dUraja rAkhavAnI kozIza karavI. (9) ApaNAM zarIrane praTenanI ghaNI ochI jarUra paDatI hovAthI preTanavALo khorAka jema ane tema ocho le. (10) mAMsane ke bIjo bhAre khorAka vadhu levAya che, tema guradA upara kAmane vadhu bojo paDe che. | ane prajAmitra"mAM lekhaka-epha. DI.) 195-cA ane kaoNphInA upagathI thatI duniyAnI barabAdI 2nInanI mAThI asara hA duniyAnuM eka evuM jabaradasta pINuM thayuM che ke tene ApaNe cheDI zakIzuM ke kema, te muzkelIbharelo prazna mAluma paDe che. cA ane kaeNrI beumAM je kAMTa agara tejI lAvanAruM satya che te skIna che. A kephIna sUkAM pAMdaDAMmAM 2 thI 3 TakA hoya che. cAnAM pAMdaDAM 5 grAmamAMthI

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cA ane phInA upayogathI thatI duniyAnI barabAdI jApa banAvelI cAha, agara 15 thI 17 grAmamAMthI banAvelI kaeNrI 1 grAma jeTaluM kephIna dharAve che. A uparAMta bIjA to paNa beu pINAMmAM hoya che. kophImAM carabI ane kaloronika esIDa raheluM hoya che, jyAre cAhamAM TenIna ane thIbonIna hoya che. cAhamAM kephIna ane TenIna meTA aMzamAM hoya che. cAhano upayoga keI paNa rIte khorAkatarIke gaNI zakAya nahi. halakI cAhamAM jeTalA pramANamAM TenIna hoya che, teTalAja pramANamAM TenIna uMcI cAmAM hoya che. cAha banAvavAnI rItamAM ja TenIna kephIna keTaluM aMdara Ave che teno AdhAra rahe che. jema lAMbe vakhata cA garama pANImAM vadhu ukaLe ke rahe, tema TenIna vadhAre aMdara dAkhala thAya ane thoDA vakhatamAM thoDuMka kephIna bhaLe che. emAMthI ja bIjo pyAlo kADhavAthI paNa kephIna meLavAya che te kheTI hakIkata che; kAraNa ke kephIna pahelA pyAlAmAM pUrepUrA pramANamAM cAlyuM jAya che, pachI bIjAmAM TenIna moTA aMzamAM Ave che. kephIna tejI lAvanAruM tava che ane tethI ja hRdayanA daradIonuM maraNapramANa vadhe che, kemake kephInanI asara hRdaya upara tAtkAlika thAya che. ArogyazAstrIone. evo abhiprAya che ke, vicAranI gati jhaDapI ane zuddha hoya che ane sustI uDI jAya che, thAka dUra thAya che ane kepInathI badhI jJAne itIvra ane teja bane che. AthI aphINanA pratIkArarUpe kephIna ghaNe bhAge vaparAya che. kephIna lIdhA pachI nabaLAI keTalI Ave che, mANasanI tAkAta keTalI nAza pAme che tene akhatare mI hAliMgathe karyo che. tAjI cA pIvAthI TAIpa karavAnuM kAma, AkaDA gaNavAnuM kAma, kAgaLa lakhavAnuM, chApavAnuM vagere jhaDapathI banatuM hatuM; kAraNa ke kephInane aMza moTo hato. A badhI asara magajamAMthI-mananI indriyonI tene mAluma paDI hatI. kephInanI asara snAyu upara thAya che ane temane te vega Ape che. kephInanI mAThI asara zarIranA bIjA eke vibhAga upara thatI nathI. paraMtu hRdaya upara thAya che, lohInA dabANamAM uchALo Ave che. kephIna sArI rIte eTale ke auSadhatarIke kIDanInA rogamAM asara kare che; ane thoDA pramANamAM levAthI, aMdaranI naLIone tAkAta Ape che. DAyareTIna rasAyaNanI daSTie kephIna sAthe joDAyeluM satva mAlUma paDe che, ane temAM soDiyama sIlIkeTana umere thAya che. AvI rIte DAyareTika asara meLavavA mATe kephIna ghaNuM agatyanuM auSadha thAya che. jethI AMtaraDAnA rogomAM cA guNakArI mAlama paDe che ane cAmAMthIja kephIna meLavI zakAya che. cAne durUpayoga ane nukasAna cA banAvavAnI kharAba rItathI thAya che. kephIna moTA pramANamAM je levAmAM Ave che tethI gabharATa, muMjhAre chUTe che. mAthAmAM AMcakA Ave che, nikArahita thavuM paDe che ane tethI magajane mATe kSobha thAya che. dararoja je koI mANasa pAMca pyAlA cA pIe te kephIna moTA pramANamAM zarIramAM nAkhI, bAdIo pedA kare che. TenIna thoDI paNa vadhAre lAMbI vakhata levAthI kharAba asara kare che. A TenInathI badahajamIno roga cAlu thAya che. kuzanI nAmanA vijJAnazAstrIe pUravAra karyuM che ke, pAcana karanArA taMtuo cAhathI ochI rIte pAcana kare che ane jANItI nAcanArI naTI pAvalovAe paNa AthI cAha choDI dIdhI che. cAmAM dUdha vadhAre levAthI TenInanI asara ochI thAya che. bhUkhe peTe cAha pIvAthI zarIranAM AMtaraDAnI zakti cUsI le che, DAyarIA(jhADA)nA rogamAM AthI nInane auSadha tarIke vAparavAmAM Ave che. cA ane keTalIka jAtanA dArUo, baMdhakozamATe upayogI che, e kahevuM ayogya che; paraMtu jhADAnA rogamAM kazI upacAratarIke ghaNe ThekANe vaparAya che. ke cA ane kAzI hiMdamAM have ghare ghare vaparAya che, paraMtu haiTelomAM ane gharomAM dareka mANasa cAnAM pAMdaDAM ukALI TenInano moTo bhAga zarIramAM nAkhI zarIrane kSaya kare che. cAnI banAvaTamAM ja kephIna kevI rIte levuM e jaNAI Ave che. je kephIna levAnI IcchA hoya te eka ja pyAlAmAM IndayujhanathI cA banAvI pIvI ke jethI kephIna barAbara laI zakAya; ane TenInano bhAga ocho Ave, nahi te TenIna zarIramAM aneka rogo pedA karaze. (31-me 1928 nA dainika "hiMdusthAnamAMthI)

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mAratavarSa meM sabase sastI, sacina ucca-koTi kI TRE tyAga-bhUmi - jIvana, jAgRti, bala aura balidAna kI mAsika patrikA sampAdaka--zrI. haribhAU upAdhyAya, zrI kSemAnanda rAhata pRSTha-saMkhyA 120, do raGgIna aura kai sAde citra striyoM ke lie khAsa taura se 32 pRSTha surakSita vArSika mUlya kevala 4) sUcanA-itane hI pRSThoM aura lagabhaga itane hI citroM ke anya mAsika patroM kA mUlya 6) yA 6 // ) vArSika hai, para pracAra ke lie isakA mUlya lAgata se bhI kama rakkhA gayA hai| isake alAvA isameM bAharI koi bhI vijJApana nahIM chApe jAte, jisase ki anya patroM ko hajAroM rupayoM kI AmadanI hotI hai| citra bhI isameM bahuta ucca koTi ke aura jJAnaprada chApe jAte haiN| namUne kI prati ke lie // ) ke TikaTa bhejie| ____ AzA hai, sAhitya aura deza-sevA ke isa udyoga meM pAThakagaNa hamAre sAthI baneMge aura svayaM grAhaka banakara va apane mitroM ko banAkara sahAyaka hoNge| sastA-maNDala, ajamera kI sastI aura upayogI pustakeM pustakoM kA viSaya, unakI pRSTha-saMkhyA aura mUlya para vicAra kIjie anya prakAzaka prAyaH100 pRSThoM kI pustaka kaa||) yA 1) mUlya rakhate haiN| para maNDala itane hI pRSThoM kA mUlya kevala / ) rakhatA hai| ma. gAMdhIjI ke Atmacaritra pRSTha 416 kA mUlya to kevala 1) rakkhA gayA hai| Atmacaritra ke sAtha hI mahAtmAjI ke satyAgraha-itihAsa pRSTha 500 mUlya 1) kA oNrDara bhI denA cAhie, kyoMki yaha mahAtmAjI ke jIvana-caritra kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMza hai| thoDI-sI kaoNpiyA~ bacI haiN| maNDala ne aba taka bahuta sastI 31 pustakeM prakAzita kI haiN| kucha ke nAma ye haiM-(1) bhArata ke strI-ratna (pRSTha 738) mUlya 1), (2) yUropa kA sampUrNa itihAsa (pRSTha 830) mUlya 2), (3) goroM kA prabhutva (pRSTha 274) m4), (4) brahmacarya-vi amRtamaya upadeza) mUlya // 4),(6) divya jIvana (pRSTha 136) muuly|),(7) anokhA (krAntikArI upanyAsa-pRSTha 474) mUlya 10), (8) hAtha kI katAI-bunAI (eka hajAra inAmavAlI pothI; pRSTha 267) mUlya // ), (9)jIvana-sAhitya (pRSTha 418) mUlya 1), (10) kyA kareM ? (TaoNlsTaoNya) mUlya // 3), (11) strI aura puruSa (TaoNlsTaoNya) mUlya =, amya pustakoM ke lie bar3A sUcIpatra mgaaveN| patA-sastA maNDala, ajamera -vijJAna (patra 374) malya ||-), (5) tAmila-veda (pRSTha 248 dharma aura nIti ke