Arihant

Author(s): Divyaprabhashreji
Publisher: Prakrit Bharati Academy
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002263/1

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NARA SPITO tallI ATON RONI ANDRA Pun sAdhvI DA.dilya prabhA

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arihaMta arihata) (svarUpa-/sAdhanA-/ArAdhanA) lekhikA AcArya zrI Ananda RSijI ma. kI AjJAnuvartinI sva. mahAsatI ujjvala kumArI jI ma. kI ziSyA sAdhvI DaoN. divyaprabhAjI (ema. e., pI-eca. DI.)

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l lll llll llll rAyagayayayayayana arihaMta (svarUpa-/sAdhanA-/ArAdhanA) rAyayayayayayayayayayayayayayayayana ---------------------- Atma-Ananda dIkSA-janma zatAbdI : samAroha ke zubha upalakSya meM ... - - - pravacana : sAdhvI DaoN. divyaprabhAjI pravacana-sthala : jayapura varSAvAsa san 1989 prakAzana varSa : 1992 vi. saM. 2049, prakAzaka : prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI evaM umarAvamala corar3iyA adhyakSa : a. bhA. zve. sthAnakavAsI jaina kAnphrensa (rAjasthAna saMbhAga) 13, takhte zAhI roDa, javAharalAla neharU mArga, jayapura : phona : 561943 : 563704 prApti sthAna : jaina pustaka mandira, bhAratI bhavana, caur3A rAstA, jayapura : mudraNa vyavasthA : premacanda jaina, prema ilaikTrika presa, 1/11, sAhitya ku~ja, AgarA - 2 phoTo TAipa saiTiMga : divAkara TaiksaTogrAphiksa, aagraa| lAgata mAtra mUlya : eka sau rUpaye

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arihaMta vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina ko (pI-eca. DI. upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha prabandha ) 1981 DA. bI. bI. rAyanADe AcArya evaM adhyakSa darzanazAstra vibhAga mAdhava mahAvidyAlaya, ujjaina (nidezaka) sAdhvI divyaprabhA ema. e. ( zodhakartrI)

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DA. bI. bI. rAyanADe ema.e., pI-eca.DI. mAdhava mahAvidyAlaya, ujjaina (ma. pra.) pramANa-patra pramANita kiyA jAtA hai ki sAdhvI divyaprabhA ne "arihaMta-tatvaH eka samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana" zodhaprabandha vidhivata mere nirdezana meM likhA hai| prastuta zodha-prabandha maulika hai tathA zrama evaM niSThA ke sAtha upasthita kiyA gayA (bI. bI. rAyanADe) ujjaina apraila, 1981

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arihaMta kI parA vANI ke kucha zabda wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww OOOOOO00000000000Mwwwww 00000000000000000000000 000000000000000 vatsa ! tuma meM Arhantya vidyamAna hai, apanI arhatA kA abhinandana karo ! tuma hI prabhu ho, uTho, apanI prabhutA ko prakaTa karo ! tuma siddha svarUpa ho, apanI siddhatA ko sampanna karo ! 2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Atmapriya ! jise tuma namaskAra karate ho, vaha tuma hI ho, maiM to tumhArI anubhUtiyoM meM vyApta hU~, uTho,jAgo aura ina anubhUtiyoM ko abhivyakta karo ! yahI merI saMbodhi hai, yahI tumhArI nidhi hai ! 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww arihaMta wwwwwwwwwwwww 000 load dovodooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo o oo

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arpaNa mere priya ArAdhya; parama arihaMta ! terA tujhako arpaNa, tujhe sadA namana ! sahajAtmasvarUpa parama Arhantya se Alokita nirgrantha deva / isa graMtha ko svIkAra karo, akSaroM ke anubaMdha ko AkAra do ! yaha to tere anugraha kI anubhUti hai, terI hI sacetana abhivyakti hai| terI kalaNA se hI to likha pAyI, . tujhameM mujhe aura mujhameM tujhe dekha pAyI / terA hI hai phira bhI tujhe detI hU~, isI bahAne tere nAma kA amRta pItI huuN| -divyA . - - - - - - - - -

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namo arihaMtANaM prastuti pratyeka darzana kA udbhava kisI eka nimitta se hotA hai| bhAratIya darzana kA udbhava duHkha-nivRtti ke upAya kI jijJAsA se hotA hai| pAzcAtya darzana kA udbhava saMzaya se hotA hai| isameM bhI yUnAnI darzana kA udbhava Azcarya se hotA hai| ___jaina darzana ne Azcarya, saMzaya aura kautUhalAdi ko darzana vikAsa ke nimitta mAne haiN| isIliye gautama svAmI ko "jAe saMsae jAye kouhale"1 .......... jaise vizeSaNa lagate haiN| sarva gaNadhara "bhagavan ! tattva kyA hai?" kI jijJAsA rUpa tripadI se prazna karate haiN| uttara meM arihaMta samasta dharma-darzana kI pratipAdanA karate haiN| darzana kA artha hai tattva kA sAkSAtkAra yA uplbdhi| saba se pramukha tattva AtmA hai| darzana ke pravezadvAra para pahale hI yaha prazna hotA hai-maiM kauna hU~? kahAM se AyA hU~? merA punarjanma hogA yA nahIM? yahA~ se phira maiM kahA~ jAU~gA?2 praveza ho jAne para ye prazna jijJAsA bana jAte haiN| ____ ina jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna hai arihNt-drshn| "arihaMta ke darzana, arihaMta kA darzana, arihaMta se darzana" inake dvArA Atma-darzana hai arihNt-drshn| jaina darzana meM yukti aura pramANa purassara zraddhA ko adhika mahatva diyA gayA hai| kevala agamya aura acintya tatva ko paramArAdhya mAnakara vividha vidhiyoM dvArA kalpanA mAtra se samarthana Aja ke buddhipradhAnavarga ko saMtoSa pradAna nahIM kara sktaa| nityamukta deva, avatArI deva, lIlAdhara deva Adi devoM kI, devadUtoM kI yA deva-putroM kI nirarthaka kalpanAoM se nAstika banate cale jA rahe Aja ke yuga meM arihaMta-darzana Atma-vikAsa kA sanmArga pradarzita kara sakatA hai| . . arihaMta paramAtmA sarjanahAra haiM, para mokSopayogI dharmazAsana ke| pAlanahAra haiM, para dharmaguNa ke aura abhaya ke dvArA samasta jIvarAzi ke| saMhAraka haiM, para pApamArga, duHkha aura durgati ke| sarvavyApI haiM, para jJAna se| mukta haiM, para baddhamukta haiM arthAt sakala-jana-pratyakSa baddha avasthA se mukta hai| arihaMta paramAtmA avatArI, lIlAdhArI yA icchAdhArI deva nahIM, para sakala avatAra, lIlA aura icchAoM se sadA mukta haiN| 1. bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1, uddezaka 1 / 2. AcArAMgasUtra zruta. 1, a. 1, u. 1, sUtra 1 / [7]

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prayojana-abhAva ke kAraNa lauTakara punaH kabhI saMsAra meM nahIM Ate haiN| inake liye devadUta yA devaputra kI kalpanA asaMgata hai kyoMki ye to devoM ke pUjya, ArAdhya aura upAsyarUpa devAdhideva kI avasthA ko prApta ho cuke haiN| prastuta mahAnibandha meM tIna khaMDa aura 9 adhyAya haiN| zabda-darzana, saMbaMdha-darzana aura svruup-drshn| prathama khaMDa meM arihaMta zabda kI samIkSA, vyutpatti, vizleSaNa, vyAkhyA tathA isakI prAcInatA siddha kara Agama, prAcIna jaina zilAlekha, Agametara aura jainetara sAhitya meM yaha zabda kisa samaya kaise prayukta huA thA, usakA svarUpa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| darzana . kSetra meM jaina-darzana kI arihaMta sambandhI mAnyatA aura sAtha hI bhAratIya darzana ke .. anusAra Izvara sambandhI vicAradhArA kI vibhinna mAnyatAeM prastuta kI gaI haiN| dUsare khaMDa meM tIna adhyAya haiN| isake prathama evaM dvitIya adhyAya meM vaijJAnika saMdarbho se arihaMta kI AvazyakatA samajhAI gayI hai| kama se kama pravRtti dvArA adhika se . adhika zakti sampAdita karane ke vizeSa prayoga hameM arihaMta dvArA mile haiN| sRSTi ke . prati arihaMta kA yaha atyuttamaM viziSTa yogadAna saMsAra kA eka anokhA rahasya hai| hama jo kucha karate haiM-khAnA, pInA, calanA aadi| ina pratyeka pravRtti ke vidhAna haiM evaM pratyeka vidhAnoM ke vividha pariNAma haiN| tIsare adhyAya meM arihaMta kI ArAdhanA ke kAraNa, vidhi evaM saMbaMdha batAkara maMtracaitanya kI AvazyakatA aura usake dvArA japa meM pratiSThA kI vidhi batAI hai| arihaMta dhyAna ke dvArA Arhantya ko prakaTa karane kI vidhi evaM siddhAnta bhI isameM prastuta haiN| caturtha adhyAya meM ArAdhaka se ArAdhya banane ke vividha sthAna aura isa pada kI prApti ke upAya aura kAraNa darzAye haiN| ina kAraNoM meM pratyeka kAraNaM kI apanI viziSTatA haiN| tathAprakAra ke bhavyatva vAle sAdhaka AtmAoM ko isake eka yA anya athavA sarva kAraNoM kI upAsanA Avazyaka hai| kAraNoM meM prathama sAta to vAtsalya ke haiM aura zeSa jJAna-darzana aura cAritra ke pratipAdaka haiN| ___aba AtA hai aMtima khaMDa-arihaMta svarUpa drshn| isa meM pAMca adhyayanoM dvArA krama. se arihaMta kI pAMca viziSTa avasthAoM kA kramabaddha vistRta varNana hai| anya manuSyoM kI bhA~ti arihaMta bhI mAtA ke garbha meM Ate haiM, janma lete haiM, gRhavAsa bhI karate haiM, rAjya bhI calAte haiM, kucha zAdI-vivAha bhI karate haiM; parantu unakA saba kucha anya manuSyoM kI apekSA lokottara aura sAtha hI Asakti rahita hotA hai| isakA mahatvapUrNa kAraNa unakI pUrva janma kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA hai| arihaMta banane ke pUrva tRtIya bhava meM sAdhakarUpa meM ye vizuddha samyagdarzana aura niraticAra zIla-saMyama ko pAlate haiN| jJAna aura vairAgya meM [8]

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* magna rahate haiN| svayaM kI sarvazaktiyoM kA tapa aura tyAga meM upayoga karate haiN| saMgha aura sAdhu kI sevAbhakti karate haiN| vizva ke sarva jIvoM kI zAnti aura samAdhi cAhate haiN| jinAjJA kA anusaraNa evaM AcaraNa karate haiN| pravacana kI prabhAvanA karate haiN| zAsana kI unnati karate haiN| aucitya kA pAlana karate haiN| vizva-yAtsalya ko dhAraNa karate haiM aura aisI utkRSTa ArAdhanA ke yoga se utkRSTa puNya prakRtiyoM kA upArjana karate haiN| isake pUrva yadi naraka gati kA AyuSya na bAMdha liyA ho to bAda meM vaimAnika devaloka kA hI AyuSya bAMdhate haiN| isa prakAra bAMdhe hue naraka yA devagati kA sAgaropama kA AyuNya pUrNa kara ve manuSya gati meM rAjakula meM utpanna hote haiN| usI samaya tInoM loka meM udyota hotA hai| mAtA viziSTa prakAra ke 14 svapna dekhatI hai| isa avasthA ko cyavana kalyANaka kahate haiN| yathAsamaya garbhakAla pUrNa kara janma lete haiN| isa samaya bhI udyota Adi hotA hai| 56 dikkumArikAeM sUtikarma karatI haiN| indrAdi deva meru parvata para kSIrodadhi ke nirmala jala dvArA abhiSeka karate haiN| aMguSTha meM indra amRta kA saMkramaNa karate haiN| tIrthaMkara kabhI stanapAna nahIM karate haiM, arihaMta kI isa avasthA ko janma kalyANaka kahate haiN| kucha bar3e hokara samAnavayavAle bAlakoM ke sAtha krIr3A karate haiM kintu unakA jJAna aura bala, viveka aura cAturya apUrva hotA hai| guru ko mAtra sAkSIrUpa rakhakara hI sarvavidyAoM ko grahaNa karate haiN| virakta hone para bhI bhaugika karma-kSaya hetu gRhavAsa karate haiM, mAtA-pitA ke Agraha se pANi-grahaNa karate haiM, kintu viSayoM ke prati antaHkaraNa se virAgI rahate haiN| isa prakAra ke nikAcita karmoM kA kSaya hote hI dIkSA hetu teyAra hote haiN| ... avasara ko badhAI dete hue nava lokAMtika deva jItAcAra hetu pratibodha karate haiM aura sAMvatsarika dAna kara arihaMta paramAtmA dIkSA grahaNa karate haiN| isa avasara ko pravrajyA-kalyANaka kahate haiN| vizuddhi dvArA niyamataH unheM manaHparyavajJAna hotA hai| arihaMta paramAtmA kI prastuta avasthA bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai| kaivalya upalabdhi ke pazcAt to inakI ArAdhanA upAsanA bahuta hotI hai, unakI vipAka meM AtI puNya lakSmI kA lAbha jAne-anajAne meM sabhI ko milatA hai kintu ina saba ke pUrva Atma-vikAsa kI upalabdhi rUpa prabala puruSArtha kI yaha ucita belA jisameM inakA hetu mAtra-"puNNakamma khayaTThAe imaM dehaM samuddhare" se sUtrAnvita hotA hai| vividha AsanoM meM dhyAna karate hue anekAneka upasarga-parISahoM para vijaya prApta kara apUrva viziSTatA prastuta karate haiN| [9]

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apramatta rUpa se saMyama caryA kA pAlana karate hue ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya kara kevalajJAna ko prApta hote haiN| yaha hai kevalajJAna-kalyANaka arthAt arihaMta kI vipAkodaya puNyamayI belaa| isI samaya devoM dvArA jItAcAra-rUpa samavasaraNa (viziSTa dharmasabhA) kI racanA kI jAtI hai| usa samavasaraNa meM bAraha prakAra kI parSadA ke bIca aSTamahAprAtihArya se yukta arihaMta paramAtmA dezanA dete haiM, gaNadhara tripadI kA zravaNakara dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiM aura dezanA ke pazcAt sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikArUpa caturvidha saMgha tIrtha kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| ___ saptanayagarbhita dharmadezanA pratidina subaha-zAma prahara paryanta dI jAtI hai| karma, karma-bandha, karmakSaya, mukti-svarUpa, evaM usakI prApti ke upAya, AtmA kA jJAnagarbhita . svarUpa Adi inake pravacana ke viSaya hote haiN| dezanA zravaNa ke phalasvarUpa kaI AtmAeM .. samyaktva, dezavirati yA sarvavirati dharma ko aMgIkAra karate haiN| isa prakAra arihaMta tIrthaMkara nAma-karmarUpa puNyalakSmI svarUpa sahaja pravacana dAna karate haiN| . nizcita samaya para aMtima dezanA dekara vizeSa Asana meM yogavidhi dvArA ayoga kI ora calane hetu yoga nirodha kI prakriyA meM prayukta hote hue guNazreNiyoM dvArA aghAti karmoM kA bhI kSaya kara sarvathA mukti svarUpa siddha avasthA ko prApta hote haiN| ise nirvANa-kalyANaka kahate haiN| __sAmAnya manuSyoM kI apekSA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke viziSTa vyaktitva, kA nikhAra hI prastuta khaMDa kA mukhya viSaya hai| manuSya hokara bhI devAdhideva kI sthiti ko prApta kara isa aMtima janma meM lokottara sthiti ko sampanna kara siddha avasthA ko prApta hone ke pUrva zAsana meM bar3I virAsata arpita karanevAle mAtra arihaMta hI haiM, aisA spaSTollekha hI isa khaMDa kA uddezya hai| isa prakAra tIna khaMDoM ke dvArA arihaMta ke akhaMDa svarUpa kI hameM upalabdhi aura anUbhUti prApta ho sakatI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki tInoM khaMDa hamAre akhaMDa Arhantya ko AvirbhUta karane kI akSaya sAdhanA vidhi haiN| __ arihaMta paramAtmA vizeSa samaya aura vizeSa kSetra meM hI hote haiN| jisa kSetra aura jisa kAla meM hote haiM usa kSetra ko karmabhUmi aura usa kAla ko caturtha ArA kahA jAtA hai| vahAM sadA kAla dharma kI pravartanA hotI rahatI hai| jainoM ke paramAtmA duHkhamaya vizva kA nirmANa nahIM karate haiM para duHkha-mukti ke mArga ko pradarzita karate haiN| unakI utpatti bhI vizva racanA ke svAbhAvika krama meM se hI eka krama hai| jagata meM yadi duHkha haiM, duHkha ke hetu haiM to una duHkhoM se mukti pAne ke hetu bhI hone caahie| ina hetuoM kI utpatti arihaMta se hI saMbhava hai| [10]

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ajJAna jagata meM mokSa aura unake mArga ko batAne hetu sarvajJa aura unake vacanoM kI mahat AvazyakatA hai| pratyeka darzana zAstra meM kisI na kisI prakAra se sarvajJatA aura unase prakAzita AgamoM kI utpatti ko mAnya karanA hI par3atA hai| antara mAtra yahI hai ki jaina darzana meM sarvajJatA doSa-kSaya-janya hai| vItarAgatA kI prApti kA yahI sarala aura sIdhA pariNAma hai| rAga-dveSa-moha-kAma-krodha-lobha se pratyeka jIva grasita hai| tajjanya duHkha se mukti jIva mAtra ko abhipreta hai| jo isako siddha karatA hai vahI doSa-kSaya-janya sarvajJatA ko prApta kara sakatA hai, kyoMki jinako sarvajJatA abhipreta hai unako doSanAza ke upAya bhI abhipreta hone caahie| arihaMta ke jIvana meM sarvajJatA to hotI hai para sAtha hI doSa-kSaya-hetu-avihar3a sAdhanA bhI hotI hai, unakI sAdhanA pUrNa vItarAgatA paryanta hotI hai| pUrNa vItarAga, bItadveSa aura vItamoha hone taka avirata sAdhanA meM ve lIna hI rahate haiN| usa sAdhanA kA nAma hai-ratnatraya kI aaraadhnaa| isa sAdhanA mArga para arihaMta svayaM calate haiM, doSa-kSaya ko siddha karate haiM, vItarAga hote haiM, aura vItarAga bhAva ke pariNAma se avazya prApta hone vAlI sarvajJatA ko pAte haiN| jaina mata se sarvajJatA AtmA kA nija svabhAva hai| AvaraNa rahita avasthA jIva kA apanA maulika svarUpa hai| pratyeka jIva Atma svarUpa se sarvajJa hai| parantu vaha karmoM ke AvaraNa se AcchAdita hai| AvaraNa ke dUra hote hI mUla svabhAva prakAzita ho uThatA hai aura jJAna svarUpa AtmA meM sakala vizva jJeya rUpa meM pratibimbita ho uThatA hai| usameM tIna kAla aura tIna loka ke sarva padArthoM kI sarva paryAyeM eka sAtha jhalaka uThatI haiN| aisA virATa isa nirAvaraNa jJAna kA svarUpa hai| ise hI kevalajJAna, pUrNajJAna, lokAloka-prakAzakajJAna aura samasta dravya-paryAyoM ko jAnane vAlA jJAna kahA jAtA hai| _ aise pUrNa jJAna kA dAna-prakAzana karane hetu vANI meM atizaya caahiye| vANI kA joza puNyabala hai| yaha viziSTa puNyabala mAtra arihaMta kevalI ko hI hotA hai| isI kAraNa arihaMta kI tulanA kisI se nahIM ho sakatI hai| jJAna sva kA hita karatA hai aura para ke hita hetu jJAna ke sAtha vacana prayoga kI AvazyakatA hai| paropakAra kA ananya sAdhana jJAna ke sAtha vANI kA vyApAra hai| isI kAraNa arihaMta vizvopakAraka, sakala jIva rakSaka, vizvavyApI ahiMsA ke pracAraka, tIrtha ke sthApaka haiN| pratibodha dvArA anekoM jIvoM ko dayA-dAna, dAkSiNya, jJAna, dhyAna, zIla aura samAdhi ke sAdhaka banA sakate haiN| arihaMta pada kI satyatA arihaMta kA upadeza hai aura upadeza kI anubhUti arihaMta kA jIvana hai| unakA upadeza pratyakSa se abAdhita hai| jaisA vizva hai vaisA hI pratibimba unake jJAna meM jhalakatA hai, aura unake jJAna meM jaisA pratibimba jhalakatA hai vaise svarUpa kA varNana unakI vANI se nikalatA hai| puNyabala se upalabdha unakI vibhUtiyA~ aura [11]

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aizvarya ko koI asvIkRta kara bhI sakate haiM, aura anyoM meM unakA sadbhAva yA svIkRti mAna sakate haiM paraMtu unake jaise pramANa se abAdhita upadeza kA pradAna anya se asaMbhava hai| arihaMta ke jJAna aura upadeza meM vastu svabhAva kA vAstavika nirNaya hai, vizva kI vyavasthA aura padArthoM ke dharmoM ke yathAsthita vicAra haiN| "arihaMta" viSaya kI pUrNatA unake pUrNatva kI AbhArI hai| varanA apUrNa zakti evaM apUrNa dRSTi se pUrNatva kaise prakaTa ho sakatA hai ? kaI vidvAnoM ne mujhe kaI bAra kahA bhI ki saMzodhana kA yaha viSaya nUtana hokara bhI gahana adhika hai isa para adhika se adhika kyA kAma ho sakatA hai?.......parantu merA preraNA dIpa vaisA hI nirvivAda jalatA rahA, vighnoM ke kaI jhaMjhAvAta Aye para gurukRpA evaM arihaMta kRpA kA yaha abUjha preraNAdIpa vaise hI jalatA rhaa| kaI bAra samasyAeM AtI thIM, para unakA smaraNa samAdhAna detA thaa| ataH yaha kahanA anucita na hogA ki yaha prabandha bhaktivaza mujhase likhA gayA hai| maiM isa kI sampannatA meM nimittamAtra huuN| Aja zukladhyAna kI ujjvala zreNI meM virAjita kalyANamUrti kaivalyaprabhu arihaMtasvAmI ko zatazaH vandana kara, prabandha arpaNa karatI huuN| jo lokottara hone se bhAra ko kama karane kA upakAra karate haiM unakA laukika dRSTi se aupacArika AbhAra kyA mAnUM? isa prabandha kI pUrNa Ahuti taka jinakI punIta preraNA. kA ajamna srota bahatA rahA ve mere guru-yugala parama upakArI AtmArthI mohanaRSijI ma. sA. aura vinayaRSijI ma. sA. tathA gurumAtA zAsana prabhAsvarA ujjvalakumArIjI ma. sa., mANekakuMvarajI ma. sa. aura prabhAkuMvarajI ma. sa. kA punaH punaH smaraNa karatI huI unake prati savinaya bhakti prakaTa karatI huuN| na kevala mere zodha kArya meM hI apitu pUre vyaktitva nirmANa meM hI ApakA vizeSa yogadAna evaM varadahasta rahA hai| saMsArI pitA zrI cImanabhAI, aura mAtA zAMtAdevI dvArA jalAye gaye mere zraddhA-bhakti-dIpa meM Apane hI avasara-avasara para vAtsalya aura kRpA kA snigdha DAlakara ise akhaNDa jalane diyA hai| Aja aphasosa mAtra yahI hai Apa ke pratyakSa rahate hue, prabandha sampanna kara apAra RNa meM se isa AMzika RNa ko bhI adA na kara paaii| sarva zubhabhAvoM ko svayaM meM suniyojita kara sadA svarNadIpa kI bhA~ti zAsana ko / Alokita kara preraNAsrota ko avirala bahAte rahane vAle vartamAna zAsana meM jana-jana ke bhagavAna AcArya pravara 1008 pUjya AnaMdaRSijI ma. sA. kI anukaMpA se yaha prabaMdha-graMtha garimAyukta aura rasamaya bana paayaa| praNata bhAvoM ke sAtha samasta saphalatA unheM mubAraka karatI huuN| jinake zubhAzISa se merA jIvana hai aisI merI gurubhaginI bA. bra. muktiprabhAjI ma. sa. ke anugraha, vidvattApUrNa nirdezana aura punIta vAtsalya ke kAraNa unake prati Ajanma kRtajJa huuN| [12]

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mere dhanyavAda ke pAtra parama sahayoginI bhaginI sAdhvI bA. bra. darzanaprabhAjI aura bA. bra. anupamAjI haiM, jinhoMne merI sAmAjika pravRttiyoM ko samhAlakara adhyayana kA avasara pradAna kiyA aura samaya-samaya para kArya-pragati meM yogya sahayoga diyaa| apane zubhAkSaroM dvArA isa prabandha ko sajAne vAlI bA. bra. sAdhvI bhavyasAdhanAjI ko bhI dhanyavAda denA ucita samajhatI huuN| zodha kArya meM Ane vAlI aneka pratikUlatAoM ko dUra kara anukUlatA banAe rakhane hetu anekoM saMghoM aura vyaktiyoM kA avasara-avasara para sahayoga milatA rahA hai| sahayoga pradAna karane vAle kAMdIvalI aura kAMdAvAr3I zrI saMgha, girIzabhAI, kizorabhAI koThArI Adi kI sahRdaya AbhArI huuN| vizeSa-vizeSa AbhArI to maiM aMdherI ke pratApabhAI mehatA kI hUM jo pustaka Anayana kI pravRtti meM prArambha se lekara pUrNAhuti taka setubaMdha rUpa rahe haiN| unhoMne nibandha kArya kI vidhi meM Ane vAlI vizeSa samasyAoM meM mujhameM vizeSa niSThA jagAkara satparAmarza dvArA samasyAeM sulajhAne kA hArdika prayAsa kiyA hai| - aMta meM maiM una sabhI santoM, mahAnubhAvoM, iSTamitroM, lekhakoM ko dhanyavAda detI hUM jinakI pratyakSa evaM parokSa sahAyatA mujhe sadaiva prApta hotI rahI tathA jinakI racanAoM kA upayoga zubha AzIrvAda evaM zubhakAmanAoM se merA yaha zodhakArya sampanna huA hai| mahAnibaMdha kI sampannatA ke bAda (1981) se anuyoga .pravartaka pU. kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. sA. 'kamala', upAcArya pU. devendramunijI ma. sA. Adi kI preraNA aura aneka vyakti evaM saMghoM ke atyAgraha ke bAda bhI ise prakAzita karane ke vicAroM ke prati maiM udAsIna rahI kyoMki prAraMbha se hI ujjvala-samudAya prakAzana ke prati vicAra nirapekSa rahA hai| Aja jayapura zrI saMgha ke adhyakSa evaM akhila bhAratIya kaoNnphrensa ke upAdhyakSa zrI umarAvamalajI coraDiyA ne merI isa vicAragraMthi kA vimocana kiyA aura akhila bhAratIya kaoNnphrensa ke adhyakSa zrI pukharAjajI luMkaDa kI preraNA se parama nirgrantha AcArya yugala Atma-Ananda zatAbdI varSa meM isa prabaMdha ko graMtha kA rUpa aura AkAra milaa| paramAtma kRpA se prastuta isa graMtha meM chadmasthatA ke kAraNa mujhase koI bhI truTi raha gaI ho to sarva pravacanadeva-zAsanadeva aura zrutadeva se. kSamA yAcatI huuN| . arihaMta kA anugraha, mahApuruSoM kA yogabala Apake jIvana kA saphala varadAna bana jAyaM aura paramAtmatattva kI khoja meM bhakti aura ArAdhanA ke samyak patha para sahAyaka siddha ho jAya aisI zubhAzA ke sAtha virAma letI huuN| -sAdhvI divyaprabhA zarada-pUrNimA-Atma-AnaMda zatAbdI varSa . Atma nagara, ludhiyAnA [13]

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prastAvanA bIja se mahAvRkSa kI yAtrA arhata Arhantya hai| bUMda kA sAgara ho jAnA arhata-vattA hai| cetanA ke cida bindu kA parama vistAra hI arhata darzana hai| jahA~ jAkara zabda Thahara jAte haiM bhAva sAgara lahalahAne lagatA hai, vahIM se cetanA arhata bhAva kI ora agrasara hotI hai, jahA~ jAkara aham Thahara jAtA hai aura virATatA ke prati cetanA samarpita ho jAtI hai, vahIM se vItarAgatA kA padanyAsa hotA hai| ___arihaMta hone kA artha, apane Apase jur3anA hI nahIM apitu apanA vaha vistAra karanA hai, jahA~ vyaSTi aura samaSTi ke bheda miTa jAte haiN| sAgara aura bUMda ke vibheda simaTa jAte haiM, raha jAtI hai mAtra mahAvistArI jalarAzi cAhe use bU~da kaheM cAhe saagr| pAnI to mAtra pAnI hai| isa bodha se jur3anA hI arhata bhAva kI ArAdhanA hai| sAdhvI ratna DaoN. divya prabhA jI kA zodha prabandha isa bodha se jur3ane kA iMgita pradAna karatA hai, yaha zodha grantha eka dRSTi detA hai kyoMki Aloka chitarA huA hai, pasarA huA hai| Aloka kA loka yAtrI sUraja avanI se ambara ke bIca kA bheda miTA rahA hai, kintu phira bhI ujAle kA ahasAsa bhItara ke sva se nahIM jur3a pA rahA hai, kyoMki hamArI A~kheM svastha nahIM haiN| arhata darzana ujAlA nahIM detA hai, apitu hameM vaha A~kha pradAna karatA hai, jisase hama aMdhere meM ujAle ke zilpakAra bana skeN| agara siddhAnta kI bhASA meM kaheM to yaha avasthA samyak draSTA kI hai; samyak draSTA hone kA artha vItarAga bhAva yA arhada bhAva kA pahalA sparza pA lenA hai| samyak draSTA bUMda hai aura arhada bhAva sAgara hai| bhalA sAgara bU~da kI sattA ko kaise nakAra sakatA hai, aura bUMda sAgara ke lie kaise cunautI bana sakatI hai? __isI bhAva bhUmi ke irdagirda jo vicAra apanI kamanIya kalpanA ke sAtha tathyoM ke Alekhana ke dvArA sAdhvI ratna prastuta kara rahI haiM, vaha eka abhinandanIya prayAsa hai| arhantya jJeya hokara bhI ajJeya hai| jJeya aura ajJeya ke bIca ke dvaMdva ko anAvRtta karatI yaha akSara ArAdhanA hameM usa sambodha se jor3atI hai, jo Aja ke tanAva aura saMtrAsa grasta manuSya ke lie aprApya hai| maiM anubhava karatA hU~ ki Aja sAre saMtrAsoM aura tanAvoM ke bIca vyakti ke bAhya kendrIyakaraNa meM hai| agara vyakti apanI parikramA ko antara-yAtrA kI ora mor3a le to usakA isa saMkramaNa se niSkramaNa ho sakatA hai| [14]

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arhata bhAva cetanA ko vikhaNDana kI prakriyA se bacAtA hai| yaha rUpAntaraNa kI vaha sazakta pravidhi evaM prakriyA hai, jo aham ko tor3atI nahIM hai apitu apane bhItara ke "maiM" ko phailAtI hai| bhItara kA "maiM" jaba phaila jAtA hai to koI parAyA nahIM hotaa| apane-pana ke jo sapane hama mithyAbodha yA mithyAtva ke kAraNa le rahe haiM, use bhI yaha tor3atA hai| vItarAga hone kA artha kisI kA tyAga nahIM karanA hai, apitu svayaM ko sarvAtmamaya banA lenA hI vItarAgatA kA pahalA caraNa hai| rAga ko vizva-vAtsalya yA prANI-vAtsalya meM vistRta karanA hI vItarAgatA hai| yaha zodha prabandha usI dizA kI ora AtmA ko aMgulI pakar3akara le jAtA hai| isI bhAva ko apane svabhAva ke sAMce meM DhAlakara ve likhatI haiM "Arhantya agamya hai parantu arihaMta se avazya hI jAnA jAtA hai| anirvacanIya hai parantu parAvANI ke stotra meM prakaTa bhI hotA hai| avyakta hai para anubhUti meM yaha vyakta avazya hotA hai| Arhantya ArhatA hai, yogyatA hai, kSamatA aura samarthatA hai|" (pR. saM. 5) / apane ApakA avalokana hI arhada kI ArAdhanA hai| svayaM ko Adama kada AInA banAkara usake sAmane khar3e kara denA hI isa sAdhanA kI prathama zarta hai| hama eka aMtahIna bhIr3a lekara jIte haiM, eka bhI kSaNa ekAkI nahIM hote| ekAkI hone para bhI hamAre bhItara samAja, parivAra va rASTra ke irdagirda umagane vAle prazna isa taraha se taira Ate haiM ki hama svabodha se jur3a nahIM paate| svabodha se jur3e binA kiyA gayA vizva bodha parikramA kA patha hai| parikramA aura yAtrA ke bIca eka mahattvapUrNa antara yaha hai ki parikramA kI koI maMjila nahIM hotI, jabaki yAtrA kA eka nizcita lakSya hotA hai| cetanA jisa parikramA se gujara rahI hai, usa parikramA ko kisI lakSya se jor3a denA hI vItarAga mArga kA vaiziSTya hai| isI patha ko khojate unake ye zabda patha bhrAnta mAnava ko eka dizA bodha dete haiM- "binA ArAdhya ke niSpattiyA~ to rahatI haiM para prakriyAe~ kho jAtI haiN| arihaMta binA bhI maMjila to raha jAtI hai, rAste kho jAte haiN| zikhara ke dekhate rahane se kAma nahIM bana paataa| zikhara taka pahu~cane ke lie pagadaMDI bhI mila jAe to kAphI hai| vaha zikhara svapnavat hai jisakI sIr3hiyA~ dikhAI na deN| ve maMjileM vyartha haiM, jinakA mArga dikhAI na de| ve sArI niSpattiyA~ bebUjha haiM jinakI prakriyA na mila pAtI ho| arihaMta ve prakriyAe~ haiM jo niSpatti pAne taka sAtha haiN| mArga para hAtha pakar3akara sAtha dete haiN| sIr3hiyoM para ArUr3ha ArAdhaka kI pratyeka dhar3akana meM ve prANoM kA Ayojana karate haiN| saba kucha hotA hai phira bhI ve kucha nahIM karate haiN| kyoMki arihaMta [15]

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eka pada hai, kisI vyakti kA nAma nahIM hai| isI kAraNa yaha saMskRti kI sImA aura bandhana se pare hai| arihaMta svayaM eka aMtima maMjila hai, jisake Age koI yAtrA nhiiN|" (pR. saM. 53) vRti kI pravRti ko prakRti ke sAtha jor3anA hI adhyAtma kI niSpatti hai| isa niSpatti taka pahu~cane ke lie kahIM bAhara kI ora calanA nahIM apitu bhItara meM sthira ho jAnA hai; bhItara meM sthira hone kA artha pratikramaNa hai, dharma hai, svabhAva hai| itara darzanoM kI AdhyAtmika pravidhiyA~ kisI ko kendra banAkara usakI ora pahu~cane kA iMgita karatI haiM, jabaki vItarAga kA patha punaH lauTane kA AmaMtraNa detA hai, usI taraha se jaise kisI thake hAre rAhI ko usakA ghara vizrAnti ke lie pukAra detA hai, isI vicAra ko vyavahAra ke dharAtala para jInA hI arhata bhAva kI arthavattA hai| pratyeka vicAra ko vaijJAnika nikaSa denA Aja ke pariveza meM Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| jisa tArkika yuga se Aja mAnavatA gujara rahI hai, vahA~ satya ko tathya ke rUpa meM prastuta karane kI upAdeyatA svIkAra kI jA rahI hai, isa pariveza kI pukAra ke prati anusaMdhAtR saceSTa hai| unake vaijJAnika najarie ko yaha paMktiyA~ spaSTa karatI haiM- ... "vartamAna yuga kI eka bAta se to hama bahuta paricita haiM ki golAkAra vastuoM kI / sataha kA kSetraphala sabase kama hotA hai aura isI kAraNa unakI sataha kI UrjA nimnatama hotI hai| isI nimnatama UrjA yA adhikatama sthiratA ko prApta karane ke lie vastue~ geMda jaisA AkAra dhAraNa karane kI koziza karatI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki sUraja, cA~da, tAre, dharatI aura dUsare sabhI khagolIya piNDoM kI banAvaTa gola hotI hai| ___ adhyAtma mArga meM namaskAra mudrA, vaMdanA, pradakSiNA Adi prakriyAe~ vRtta-parivartana dvArA vRtti parivartana ke mAdhyama haiN| isI kAraNa vaMdanA se pUrva donoM hAthoM ko dakSiNAvarta ghumAkara phira paMcAMga namAne ke vidhAna ke pIche mahattvapUrNa kAraNa vRtti parivartana bhI rahA thaa|" (pR. saM. 41) ArhatI sAdhanA saMkalpa-dharmA hai| samarpaNa se pare haTakara puruSArtha ke paMtha para cetanA ke caraNa nyAsa karane vAlI yaha viziSTa sAdhanA paddhati bhItara se bAhara aura bAhara se bhItara kI ora caMkramaNa karatI hai| jIvana ke ananta vistArI AyAmoM meM apane mahatvapUrNa anusparza se yaha prakriyA eka anUThA rasa rahasya barasAtI hai, vahI citta vRttiyoM kA parizodhana kara eka anUThI racanAzIlatA kI ora bhI iMgita karatI hai| apane hAthoM se apane nirmANa kA eka racanAtmaka anuSThAna karane vAlI zramaNa-sAdhanA ne Izvara ke usa vidhAna ko nakAra diyA jisane manuSya kI garimA ko chInane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| arhata vANI meM manuSya kA nirmANa Izvara nahIM karatA apitu manuSya [16]

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Izvara kA nirmANa karatA hai, isI ArAdhanA bhAva se prerita hokara sAdhvI rala ne apanI zodha AyojanA meM eka dRSTi bindu diyA hai "ArAdhanA karane se AtmotkarSa kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| isameM ArAdhya kI icchA zakti kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kisI kArya kA kartA yA kAraNa hone ke lie yaha jarUrI nahIM ki usake sAtha icchA, buddhi yA preraNAdi bhI ho| nimitta se, prabhAva se, Azrita rahane se, samparka meM Ane se, aprApya kI prApti aura AvRta kA anAvRta honA sahaja ho sakatA hai|''(pR. saM. 54) maMtra vijJAna ke saMbaMdha meM bhI eka sRjanAtmaka vicAra prastuta zodha prabandha meM prApta hotA hai| jaina adhyAtma vidoM ne manavaMtara se trANa karane vAle vidhAna ko maMtra kahA hai, yahA~ para maMtra kisI laukika lAbha kA hetu nahIM hokara pAralaukika anuSThAna ke rUpa meM upacarita hai| madhyakAlIna tAMtrika matoM evaM maMtra yAna, vajra yAna Adi bauddha guhya-mArgiyoM ke prabhAva se jaina sAdhanA isIlie aprabhAvita rahI, kyoMki usane apanI dhArmika maMtra prakriyA ko sAdhana kendrita nahIM mAnakara sAdhanA kendrita mAnA hai| param parameSThi navakAra-maMtra meM vyApta arhada tatva ko vizleSita karate hue anusaMdhAtrI kA yaha dRSTikoNa samyak hI hai-"a" yaha vAyu bIja hai| vAyu halkI hone se Upara uThatI hai| yaha zabda Upara uThAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| "ri" yaha agnibIja (dAhabIja) hai| isakA kAma hai jlaanaa| ise rUpAntarita karanA caahie| isameM mantra ko hamAre bhItara gatimAna kiyA jAtA hai| (pR. saM.. 58) "hA~" yaha vyoma bIja hai| yaha AnaMda kA pratIka hai| isakA kAma hai. vicaranA, vistAra krnaa| "ta" vAyu bIja hai, isakA kAma punaH "a" kI taraha Upara uThAnA hai| (pR. saM. 59) : anubhava evaM anubhUti ke bIca ke sUkSma antarAla ko zabda kI jhInI cadariyA~ or3hAkara anusaMdhAtrI ne eka vilakSaNa. medhA kA paricaya diyA hai| vAstava meM anubhava anubhUti kA satahI va sthUla rUpa hai, jabaki anubhUti kI gaharAI va sUkSma saMvedanA hai| bhAva aura anubhAva ke isa antarAla ko mApadaNDa kI bhASA meM kaheM to anubhava meM vistAra hai, vahI anubhUti meM gaharAI hai| anubhava jJAta mana kI sataha hai, vahI anubhUti ajJAta ke anaMta rahasya kA eka sUkSmAtisUkSma anAvaraNa hai, anubhava cetanA kA prasthAna kendra hai, vahI anubhUti usakA carama adhisstthaan| isI avabodha ko "dhyAna" zabda se vyAkhyAyita karate hue anusaMdhAtrI ne dhyAna ko dikkAla se pare nirantara caitanyazIla asIma nirbandha manodazA batAyA hai| UrjA kA saMcaraNa vicaraNa jaba dhyAna kI gahana gUr3ha guhA meM se hotA hai tabhI Atma sAkSAt kA anuspaMdana sAdhaka kara sakatA hai| isI satya ko svara detA unakA yaha kathana saMgata hI hai [17]

Page #19
"zabda meM, vicAra meM, taraMga meM bhAvoM ko saMgrahIta kara samAviSTa hone diijie| usa mahAdhArA meM hamArI zakti sammilita ho jaaegii| AkAza meM jo taraMgeM saMgrahIta huI haiM, arihaMta ke Asa-pAsa jo-jo AbhAmaNDala nirmita huA hai, una saMgrahIta, nirmita taraMgoM meM hamArI taraMgeM bhI coTa karatI haiN| apane cAroM tarapha eka divyatA kA, bhagavattA kA loka nirmita ho jaaegaa|" (pR. saM. 65) ___ zramaNa sRjanA-sAdhanA kA anupama saMgama hai, yahA~ bhAvAtmaka sAdhanA ke sAtha sAdhanA ke racanAzIla pakSa kI ora bhI paryApta dhyAna diyA gayA hai| pichale do dazaka se isa gauravazAlI saMgha meM nivRtti ke sAtha pravRtti paraka adhyayana gaveSaNA kI ora bhI paryApta dhyAna diyA gayA hai| sAdhvI DaoN. divya prabhA jI isI paramparA kI gaurava-garimA haiM; unake zodha prabandha se bhAratIya vAGmaya ko to eka nayA dizA-darzana milA hI hai, sAtha hI zramaNa paramparA bhI gauravAnvita huI hai| maiM unake isa racanAzIla prayoga ko abhinandanIya mAnatA huuN| merA Atma vizvAsa hai ki ve isI taraha racanA-mUlaka prayoga . dharmitA ke dvArA na kevala jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA karegI apitu bhAratIya cintana ke. navonmeSa meM apanA anupama yogadAna detI rahegI, isI sadAkAMkSA ke sAtha unake tana,. mana aura jIvana ke samutkarSa kA hArdika zubhAzIrvAda / -AcArya devendra muni [18]

Page #20
prakAzakIya : arhat zabda yoM to bhAratIya vAGmaya evaM saMskRti meM AdikAla se eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna grahaNa kie hue haiM, kintu jainoM kI samasta cintana-dhArA tathA jIvana praNAlI meM yaha zabda racA-basA hai| arihanta jaina tIrthaMkara kA bhI nAma hai| sabhI jaina arihanta ko namaskAra karate haiM, unakI ArAdhanA karate haiN| para, sabhI yaha nahIM jAnate ki isa choTe se zabda kA artha kitanA vyApaka hai| prastuta zodha grantha isa zabda ke pIche rahI vizAla vicAra sAmagrI tathA avadhAraNAoM para AdhArita hai| jaina ArAdhana vastutaH vyakti kI nahIM guNoM kI ArAdhanA hai| arihanta jo guNoM kA puMja hai, eka dhanIbhUta puMja, usake guNoM se bhalI-bhAMti samajhe binA yaha ArAdhanA adhUrI hai| AtmA sukha aura zAnti kI khoja meM jaba vikAsonmukha ho paramAtmA yA vizuddha AtmA ho jAne kI. yAtrA para cala par3atI hai, taba sRSTi kI pratyeka vastu ko nirAvaraNa, apane mUla svabhAva meM dekha pAtI hai| yahI yAR krama arihanta kA guNa darzana hai| bAhara se bhItara kI yA bhItara se bAhara kI isa yAtrA ko samyak rUpa se samajhane va usa para cala par3ane kA prayatna hI sAdhanA hai| yaha zodha grantha isa zabda se jur3I. usa dIrgha paramparA meM una guNoM aura saMdarbho kI khoja hai| yaha khoz2a atIta ke garbha meM hI nahIM jAtI apitu usameM se prApta sAmagrI ko vartamAna se jor3ane kA saphala prayala bhI karatI hai| bhautika jagata kA vijJAna Aja ke bhautika jIvana kA hI aMga nahIM banA hai, vaha hamAre vicAroM para bhI prabhAvI rUpa se chA gayA hai| vijJAna kI bhASA va tarka-praNAlI meM DhAle. binA hamAre purAtana manISiyoM kI upalabdhiyA~ apanI upayogitA kho dene kI sthiti meM AtI jA rahI haiN| isa dRSTikoNa se isa grantha kI vizeSa upayogitA hai tathA purAtana upalabdhiyoM ko vijJAna sammata zailI va tarka saMgata rUpa meM prastuta karane kA sAdhvIzrI kA prayala sarAhanIya hai| ___ hameM harSa hai ki hama apane yahA~ se prakAzita zodha granthoM kI paramparA meM yaha grantha apane pAThakoM ko prAkRta bhAratI puSpa 93 ke rUpa meM upalabdha karA rahe haiN| hamArA vizvAsa hai ki isa cintana vidhA va sAmagrI se ve lAbhAnvita hoNge| ArAdhya ke guNoM se paricita honA ArAdhanA ke nae sopAna kholatA hai aura vikAsa kA mArga prazasta hotA jAtA hai| [19]

Page #21
sAdhvI zrI divya prabhAjI ne varSa 1981 meM DaoN. bI. bI. rAyanADe ke nidezana meM prastuta zodha prabandha kI prastuti kI jisa para vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina ne Apako pI-eca. DI. kI upAdhi pradAna kI hai| ___ hama sAdhvIzrI DaoN. divya prabhAjI kA isa grantha ke prakAzana kA dAyitva pradAna karane ke lie AbhAra vyakta karate haiN| zramaNa saMgha ke AcArya zrI devendra munijI ke prati bhI hama AbhArI haiM ki unhoMne isa pustaka kI preraka prastAvanA likha bhejii| ve sadA hI aisI sRjanAtmaka yojanAoM ke preraka va prazaMsaka rahe haiN| (umarAvamala coraDiyA) (ma. vinayasAgara) . (devendra rAja mehatA) .. adhyakSa nidezaka saciva a. bhA. zve. sthA. jaina kAnphreMsa prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI rAjasthAna saMbhAga .. jayapura jayapura [20]

Page #22
arhama jaina darzana meM yoga eka samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para likhita zodha prabandha maiMne pddh'aa| maiM apanI pUrva dhAraNA ke anusAra aisA hI samajhatA thA ki yogAzramoM meM Asana, prANAyAma Adi prekTikala rUpa meM karavAye jAte haiM isakA viSada vivecana isa kRti meM hogA kintu jaise hI zodha prabandha meM yoga kI rAsAyanika prakriyA prayoga aura parivartana ke rUpa meM par3hA turaMta hI maiM apane Apako bhItara DhU~Dhane lagA aura ekAeka mujhameM parivartana ho gyaa| par3hate-par3hate maiM usa kSitija taka pahu~ca gayA jahA~ antara udbhUta AnaMda hI AnaMda thaa| maiM Aja dina taka jisa viSaya meM ajJAta aura abUjha rahA vaha yahA~ Akara jJeya aura spaSTa ho gyaa| samaya ne kaise karavaTa badala dI isakA anubhava pratyakSa huA aura maiM mana hI mana sAdhvIjI ke prati zraddhA vinata ho gyaa| kyoMki sAdhvIjI ne vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jisa viSaya kA mUlyAMkana kiyA hai unheM samAhita karanA yuga kI anivAryatA hai| tanAva se mukta hone ke lie Aja yoga aura tat sambandhI prayoga kI nitAMta AvazyakatA hai| vaijJAnikoM ke mAdhyama se sukha-suvidhA ke aneka sAdhana upalabdha hone para bhI zAnti kA abhAva sarvatra chAyA huA hai| naitika cetanA ne to hamArA sahayoga hI tyAga rakhA hai, adhyAtma- bhAvanA, dhyAna samatva aura vRttioM ke kSaya kI sAdhanA ne hameM bhayabhIta kara rakhA hai| isake samAdhAna ke lie bauddhika vikAsa kA saMtulana isa zodha prabandha se sahaja mila sakatA hai| ____ hamAre niSedhAtmaka aura vidheyAtmaka dRSTikoNa kA nayA kSitija isa zodha se khula sakatA hai, aisI merI dhAraNA hai| maiM socatA hU~ ki isa zodha prabandha ke mAdhyama se na kevala jaina hI kintu. zAnti ke icchuka sabhI jana lAbhAnvita ho sakate haiN| yaha kRti hRdayasparzI hai, jIvana parivartana zodhana meM sahayogI hai aura zAnti, prasannatA kA AnaMda dene vAlI hai| ... yaha zodhakRti pAThakoM ko eka nayI dizA, eka nayA jIvana kA mUlyAMkana aura eka nayI khoja, bhItara ke dvAra ko kholane kI khoja, utpanna karatI hai| bhItara ke rAsAyanika rahasyoM kA AmUla parivartana aneka janmoM kA parizrama hone para bhI nahIM hotA hai| janama-janama se isa zakti kA srota bahAne para bhI yoga ke binA isakI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI Aja yaha yoga kA prayoga Apake dvAra para svayaM calakara AyA hai| mujhe AzA hI nahIM vizvAsa hai ki yaha kRti deza-videza aura samUce vizva meM par3hI jaayegii| DaoN. daulatasiMha koThArI bhU. pU. kulapati javAhara lAla neharU vizvavidyAlaya [21]

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Page #24
| khaMDa arihaMta-zabda-darzana -pRSTha 1-26 3-26 adhyAya-1 arihaMta kA tatva-bodha? 1. arihaMta arihaMta aura Arhantya arihaMta bananA hI arihaMta kI pUjA kA pariNAma hai| 2. arihaMta-darzana zabda-darzana, sambandha-darzana, svarUpa-darzana 3. arihaMta-zabda : eka samIkSA arihaMta-zabda-vizeSArtha arihaMta zabda kI vyutpatti arihaMta zabda ke tIna rUpa ashaMta-arihaMta-aruhaMta arahaMta zabda kI prAcInatA Agama, jaina zilAlekha, Agametara sAhitya, jainetara sAhitya 4. bhAratIya darzana meM arihaMta zabda kI dArzanikatA Izvara zabda kI vyAkhyA evaM vyApakatA .jaina darzana aura Izvara zabda vaidika paramparA, sAMkhya darzana, yoga-darzana, nyAya-darzana, vaizeSika darzana, anya darzanoM kI mAnyatAoM para jaina darzana kA nirAkaraNa, Izvara ke tIna rUpa nirAkaraNa ke amogha upAya [23]

Page #25
- khaMDa 2 saMbaMdha-darzana pRSTha 27-123 | arihanta aura hama adhyAya-2 arihaMta kI AvazyakatA : vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 29-49 1. hama kaise caleM ? IryAsamiti IryA vidhAna IvidhAna kI vaijJAnikatA hamArI AMkheM hama kaise dekhate haiM mastiSka ke tIna prakAra calane kA mastiSka ke sAtha sambandha calane kA hRdaya ke sAtha sambandha calane kA rIr3ha kI haDDI ke sAtha sambandha 2. hama kaise khAyeM ? AhAra caryA saMtulita AhAra khAne kI vRtti rasa granthiyAM AhAra cabAne kI vidhi hamArI jIbha AhAra caryA aura pAcanatantra 3. Avarta-Avartana aura parivartana kama prayala se adhika bala prApta karane ke upAya golAI aura sRSTi golAI aura vijJAna golAI aura vRtti mUlazakti kendra se zakti kA vikAsa do Avarta-uttarAvarta aura dakSiNAvarta [24]

Page #26
pradakSiNA kI vidhi aura pariNAma arihaMta svayaM pradakSiNA aura namana kyoM karate haiM ? pradakSiNA aura pradUSaNa nAza pradakSiNA dvArA vRtti parivartana vaMdanA kI vaijJAnikatA 4. kAyotsarga mudrA kAyotsarga kI do vidhi baiThakara kiye jAne vAle kAyotsarga kI vaidhAnika pravRtti .. aura vaijJAnika pariNati khar3e rahakara kiye jAne vAle kAyotsarga kI rIti aura hRdaya roga kI nivRtti kAyotsarga ke manovaijJAnika prabhAva 5. AbhAmaMDala AbhAmaMDala ke do prakAra mahAna vyakti kA AbhAmaMDala . mahAna vyakti ke AbhAmaMDala kA Avarta-AkAra-rUpa-raMga aura prabhAva hamArI bhAvadhArA para paramAtmA ke AbhAmaMDala kA prabhAva 6. samudghAta. samudghAta kyA hai? samudghAta ke prakAra samudghAta kI vaijJAnikatA prANa UrjA aura padArtha UrjA do prakAra kI vidyuta strI aura puruSa meM vaidyutika antara ke kAraNa aura pariNAma strI aura puruSa meM vaidyutika aMtara kA manovaijJAnika pariNAma strI aura puruSa meM vaidhutika aMtara ke kAraNa daihika aMtara taraMgAtmaka aura kaNAtmaka vijJAna caraNasparza ke vaijJAnika kAraNa aura vaidhAnika pariNAma : [25]

Page #27
51-66 7. kaSAya-vijaya krodha Ane ke kAraNa vaijJAnika vizleSaNa dvArA krodha se hone vAle nukasAna AdhyAtmika vizleSaNa dvArA krodha nirodha ke upAya tanAva ke samaya hone vAle granthiyoM ke kArya tAntrika saMsthAna se tanAva kI nivRtti adhyAya-3 arihaMta parama dhyeya 1. hama kyoM ArAdhanA karate haiM? hamArA aura arihaMta kA kyA sambandha hai? kyA arihaMta hameM kucha dete haiM ? 2. mantra aura cetanA kA sambandha baoNDI ke tIna prakAra vANI ke cAra prakAra vANI kA granthi para prabhAva vANI se granthi bheda aura apUrva Atma darzana arihaMta-mantra : japa dhyAna arihaMta-mantra aura akSara vijJAna arihaMta-mantra aura manovijJAna 3. arihaMta dhyAna darzana dhyAna aura kAyotsarga zakti aura anubhUti astitva aura vyaktitva kalpanA aura bhAvanA cetanA ke 32 kendra sthAna adhyAya-4 ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 1. AtmavikAsa kI prathama bhUmikA samyaktva prApti ke pUrva samyaktva prApti ke pazcAt bhAvI arihaMta kI bhAvanA 67-123 / [26]

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tIrthakaratva evaM tIrthakara nAmakarma ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 2. arihaMta pada prApti ke upAya zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA kI vibhinna mAnyatAeM arihaMta banane ke 20 upAya vAtsalya saptaka-arihaMta, siddha, pravacana, guru, sthavira, bahuzruta, tpsvii-vaatsly| abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga, darzana, vinaya, Avazyaka, niraticAra zIlavrata, kSaNalava, tapa, tyAga, vaiyAvRtya, samAdhi, apUrvajJAna grahaNa, zruta-bhakti, prvcn-prbhaavnaa| khaMDa 3 -svarUpa-darzana pRSTha 125-261 adhyAya-5 cyavana kalyANaka 127-138 . 1. kalyANaka kA svarUpa, mahatva evaM mahotsava 'manAne kA uddezya aura pariNAma 2. cyavana cyavana se pUrva kI gati advitIya-asAdhAraNa vizeSatA uccakula-pradhAnatA-jJAnatraya se samanvita trailokya meM apUrva prabhAva anya vAtAvaraNa kI anukUlatA 3. rahasyAtmaka-svapna nimittazAstra meM svapna vidyA kA sthAna bhAratIya svapna zAstra meM svapnoM ke kAraNa svapna phala svapna ke vibhinna prakAra evaM svarUpa [27]

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arihaMta kI mAtA ko caudaha svapna evaM solaha svapna svapna-phala, svapna rahasya 4. kalyANaka mahotsava indra dvArA zakrastava indrAgamana-dravyavRSTi aSTAnhikA mahotsava adhyAya-6 janma kalyANaka 139-158 janmAvasthA uttama yogoM meM janma janma prabhAva se udyota tIna loka meM AnaMda-anya vAtAvaraNa para prabhAva dizAkumAriyoM kA Agamana-unakI pravRtti indrAgamana 2. janmAbhiSeka mahotsava indra ke pAMca parikalpita rUpa, meru parvata para gamana, gamana kI avadhi-meruparvata para indroM kI saMkhyA, abhiSeka hetu Avazyaka upakaraNa-kalaza ke prakAra, abhiSeka vidhi-meru parvata se nirgamana paramAtmA ko divya vastuoM kI saugAta-divyavRSTi-aSTAnhikA mahotsava 3. paramAtmA kA svarUpa evaM saundarya janmakRta cAra atizaya-apUrva saundarya pAMca apsarAoM dvArA lAlana-pAlana aMguSTha meM devoM dvArA amRta sthApanA devakumAroM ke sAtha krIr3A-abAlabhAva sarva kalA-vijJAna niSNAta yauvanakAla-AzcaryakAraka rUpa yauvana bhogoM meM anAsakta paramanIti dvArA rAjya karanA aura sarva prajA ko sukhI karanA, vizuddha adhyavasAya [28]

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adhyAya-7 pravrajyA-kalyANaka .. 159-176 1. vairAgya bhAvanA anAsaktabhAva-pravrajyA kI AvazyakatA svayaMsaMbuddha arihaMta lokAntika devoM kA Agamana sAMvatsarika dAna 2. pravrajyA mahotsava mahAyoga ke mahApatha para abhiSeka vidhi niSkamaNa 3. pravrajyA vidhi vastrAbhUSaNatyAga-paMcamuSTiloca-siddhoM ko namaskAra - sAvadyayoga ke pratyAkhyAna nirmala vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna kA AvirbhAva karmakSayaja ekAdaza atizaya 4. sAdhanA saMyamAnuSThAna vidhi evaM hetu-svAzrita sAdhanA anuttarayoga vidhi vIrAsana, padmAsana, godohAsana Adi vividha AsanoM meM dhyAna ariMhata kA dhyeya evaM tapazcaryA . upasargavijetA arihaMta .. .. 5. dhyAna kA svarUpa dharmadhyAna 177-251 zukladhyAna adhyAya-8 kevalajJAna-kalyANaka . 1. kevalajJAna kA svarUpa kSapaka zreNI mohanAza kevalajJAna kI utpatti [29]

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ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya arihaMta aura sAmAnya kevalI 2. samavasaraNa samavasaraNa kA abhiprAya samavasaraNa ke prakAra prAkAra-nirmANa meM niyojita deva evaM dravya prAkAra-traya ke svarUpa evaM mAna samavasaraNa sopAna evaM vApikAeM digambara-mAnyatA tRtIya prAkAra kA AbhyaMtara svarUpa nava suvarNa-kamala, caturmukhatva arihaMta dvArA pradakSiNA-vijJAna ko dakSiNA arihaMta dvArA namaskAra : sRSTi meM zubha kA AviSkAra bAraha parSadA : zvetAmbara-digambara mAnyatAeM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke Agamana kI AvazyakatA bAlavidhAna samavasaraNa kaba aura kitane samaya meM racA jAtA hai? arihaMta kA bAhyavaibhava 18 doSa rahitatA 12 guNa aSTa mahAprAtihArya 34 atizaya vANI ke 35 guNa 4. dezanA dezanA samaya dezanA kI AvazyakatA evaM pariNAma dezanA kA svarUpa 5. tripadI tripadI kA svarUpa [30]

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253-261 gaNadhara nAmakarma gaNadhara kA mahatva gaNadhara kI pravRtti dArzanika paramparA meM tripadI kA mahatva evaM gaurava tripadI kI dRSTi se padArthoM kA paryavekSaNa gaNadhara pada pradhAna-vidhi tIrtha aura tIrthakara vizva vyavasthA saMgha vyavasthA adhyAya-9 nirvANa kalyANaka 1. aMtima dezanA evaM anazana aMtima samavasaraNa : aneka zramaNoM ke sAtha kisI vizeSa parvata para gamana paryakAsana meM yogavidhi __. anazana kA svarUpa 2. yoga se ayoga kI ora yoga-nirodha kI prakriyA zailezIkaraNa-guNazreNI sarvathA mukti : siddha sthAna kI prApti sarvaloka meM aMdhakAra 3. nirvANa mahotsava indrAgamana-tIna citAe~-jina-zibikAagni saMskAraavazeSa vastuoM kA grahaNa aura grahaNa ke uddezya arihaMta viraha-asahya zoka digambara mAnyatA-deha adRzya pariziSTa sahAyaka-graMtha-sUcI 263-276 [31]

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khaNDa -1 arihaMta - zabda darzana

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adhyAya 1 / aditi kA tatva boya arihaMta kA tatva bodha 1.* arihaMta 2. arihaMta darzana 3. arihaMta zabda : eka samIkSA 4. bhAratIya darzana meM arihaMta zabda kI dArzanikatA

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// 1. arihaMta kA tatva bodha arihaMta ___ arihaMta arthAta Arhantya kI abhivykti| arihaMta kA abhiprAya hai Arhantya kI anubhuuti| arihaMta kA artha hai Arhantya kI uplbdhi| jo sarva meM vidyamAna hai usa ArhantyaarhatA ko jo prakaTa kara sakate haiM ve arihaMta haiN| Arhantya arihaMta kI abhivyakti hai| Arhantya prakaTa kara hama saba arihaMta bana sakate haiN| yaha arihaMta kI hameM cunautI hai| arihaMta banakara hI arihaMta ko jAnA jAtA hai, pAyA jAtA hai aura pUjA jAtA hai| ___ "arihaMta bananA hI arihaMta kI pUjA kA pariNAma hai|" isakA sambandha kisI vyaktivizeSa se ba~dhA huA nahIM hai| yaha nibaMdha tatva hai| samasta astitva se isakA anubaMdha hai| yaha svayaM meM pUrNa hai aura anya apUrNa ke pUrNa kI abhivyakti kA udghATaka hai| Arhantrya agamya hai paraMtu arihaMta se avazya hI jAnA jAtA hai| anirvacanIya hai paraMtu parAvANI.ke srota meM prakaTa bhI hotA hai| avyakta hai para anubhUti meM yaha vyakta avazya hotA hai| Arhantya arhatA hai, yogyatA hai, kSamatA aura samarthatA hai| mahAvIra kI vANI meM yaha "saMdhi' hai, avasara hai jaba ise kholA jAya, prakaTa kiyA jaay| : Arhantya kI anubhUti aura abhivyakti ko prakaTa karatA hai-arihaMta kA taadaatmy| tAdAtmya arthAt arihaMta ke sAtha ekarUpa bana jaanaa| .. AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA hai unakI dRSTi unakA svarUpa-jJAna unakA Agamana unakI cetasika anubhUti aura unakA saannidhy| ina pA~ca prakAroM se arihaMta ke sAtha tAdAtmya hotA hai| tAdAtmya tatrUpa aura tatsvarUpa banAkara pUrNa Arhantya prakaTa karatA hai| isIliye Anandaghana jI ne kahA hai "jinasvarUpa thaI jina ArAdhe te sahI jinavara hove re.... ......... 1. AcArAMga zrutaskaMdha 1, adhyayana 5, uddezaka 4, sUtra 547 /

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6 arihaMta-zabda darzana arihaMta-darzana arihaMta-darzana arthAt apane ApakA avlokn| "dRzyate anena iti darzanam'jisake dvArA dekhA jAya vaha darzana hai| yaha vyAkhyA hameM isa prazna kI ora le jAtI haikisake dvArA dekhanA aura kyA dekhanA ? __ Agama hameM isa prazna ke uttara kI ora le jAtA hai-"egamappANaM saMpehAe"1 eka mAtra AtmA ko dekhanA hai| maiM kauna hU~ ? kahA~ se AyA hU~ ? yaha samAdhAna bhI praznaparaka ho gyaa| AtmA ko dekhanA hai; para vaha kaise ? usakI koI vidhi aura mArga to nizcita ho| isakA samAdhAna prastuta gAthA meM haijo jANAdi arihaMta davvaha-guNa-pajjattehiM / . . so jANAdi appANaM moho khalu jAdi tassalayaM // jo dravya-guNa aura paryAya se arihaMta ko jAnatA hai vaha svayaM ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai| hamArI apanI AtmA jise hama svayaM nahIM jAnate haiN| jo niraMtara anubhavayukta hone para bhI agamya hai| apanA nija rUpa hone para bhI jise hama dekha nahIM sakate haiN| usako jAnane, dekhane yA samajhane ke liye hameM usake pAsa jAnA hogA jo ise jAnatA, dekhatA aura samajhatA hai| jisase dekhA jAtA hai vaha darzana hai| kisane aise darzana ko prApta kiyA aura kisane saMsAra ke jijJAsu jIvoM ko darzana prApta krvaayaa| isakA uttara arihaMta kI abhivyakti hai| paramAtmA ke darzana-prApta svarUpa kA nirdezana zAstra meM isa prakAra hai| "egattigate pihitacce se abhiNNAya daMsaNe saMte 2 / ekatva bhAvanA se jinakA antaHkaraNa bhAvita ho cukA hai, rAga-dveSa rUpa agni kA jinhoMne zamana kara diyA hai athavA "arcA"arthAt kAyA ko jinhoMne saMgopita kara liyA hai, ve darzana ko prApta ho cuke haiM; ve svayaM sAkSAt darzana haiN| kyoMki ve "oe samiyadasaNe"3 ve samyakdarzana meM otaprota haiN| hama unake darzana meM nija-darzana kreN| yA unakI dRSTi se hama apane Apako dekheN| arihaMta kA darzana arthAt arihaMta kA patha, maarg| isIliye kahA hai-"medhAvI puruSa ko 1. AcArAMga-zrutaskandha 1, a 4, u. 3, sUtra-141 2. AcArAMga sUtra-zruta. 1, a. 9, u. 1, sUtra-264 3. AcArAMga sUtra-zruta. 1, a. 6, u. 5, sU. 196 /

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arihaMta kA tatva-bodha 7 krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSAdi kA vamana karanA cAhiye, unase nivRtta honA cAhiye-yahI paramAtmA kA darzana hai, patha hai, mArga hai| arihaMta kA samasta darzana-zabda darzana; saMbaMdha darzana evaM svarUpa darzana dvArA arihaMta darzana ko pUrNa abhivyakti pradAna karatA hai| arihaMta se kyA abhiprAya ? arihaMta zabda : eka samIkSA ___"arihaMta" zabda hamArI svarUpa cetanA ke hastAkSara haiN| sAtha hI yaha jaina paMraparA meM mAnya "namo arihaMtANaM' maMtra ke parama ArAdhya ke lie prayukta evaM prasiddha zabda hai| yaha zabda jaina-jenetara sAhitya evaM paraMparA meM aneka arthoM meM vizruta rahA hai| kisI bhI zabda kI vizruti mAnyatAoM meM rUpAntarita hotI hai| mAnyatAe~ hI kabhI vividha paraMparAoM kA rUpa le letI haiN| paraMparA, vyAkaraNa, niyukti aura vyAkhyAoM ke AdhAra para kiye jAne vAle artha-vinyAsa kisI bhI eka artha kI sarvoparitA se anachue-se rahate haiN| vizeSArtha ke kAraNa vizruta zabda kisI vizeSa vyakti kA paricaya zabda na rahakara bhAvavAcaka saMjJA bana jAtA hai| arihaMta zabda bhAvavAcaka saMjJA banakara, bhAvoM se jur3akara pUjya artha kA dyotaka bana gyaa| isa prakAra isa zabda kI vizruti anazruti banakara zAstroM se lekara sAhitya evaM saMskRti meM anusyUta ho gaI evaM paraMparA meM prazruta ho gii| . - arihaMta ko ArAdhya ke rUpa meM mAna lene para yaha zabda prastuta vizruti aura prazruti se bhI Upara uTha jAtA hai| zabda maMtra banakara bhAvoM ke dvArA prANoM meM taraMgita hotA hai aura Age kabhI taraMgAtIta nirvikalpa avasthA vizeSa kI pariNati bana jAtA hai| AgaMma aura Agametara sAhitya meM tIrthaMkara zabda ke aneka pAribhASika zabda haiM, jaise-arihaMta, arahaMta, arahA, arihA, jina, kevalI, bhagavana, vItarAga, puruSottama, aNaMtanANI, aNaMtadaMsI aadi| inameM se jina, kevalI, vItarAga Adi zabda sAmAnya kevaliyoM ke bhI vAcaka rahe haiN| tIrthaMkaroM meM bhI ve guNa pratipAdita hone se ve bhI jina Adi kahalAte haiM paraMtu pratyeka jina Adi tIrthakara nahIM kahalAte haiM, kyoMki tIrthaMkara vaha pada hai jo tIrthakara nAma karma rUpa vizeSa prakRti se jur3A huA hai| jinakI tIrtha sthApanAdi rUpa vizeSa pravRttiyA~ unakA apanA paricaya haiN| arihaMta zabda aneka arthoM meM vyApaka rahA hai| kaI jagaha vaha tIrthaMkara zabda kA paryAyavAcI zabda rahA, kaI sthaloM para vaha sAmAnya kevaliyoM kA vAcaka rahA to kaI 1. AcArAMga sUtra-zruta. 1, a. 3, u. 4, sU. 128, 130 / .

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8 arihaMta-zabda darzana sthaloM para vaha pUjya artha kA abhibhAvaka bnaa| vizeSa taura para Agama-pramANa se vaha tIrthaMkara zabda kA paryAyavAcI rahA hai| isI kAraNa yahI zabda maMtra banakara "namo athavA arihaMtANaM" dvArA arihaMta arthAt tIrthaMkara artha meM gUr3ha hotA gyaa| / zabdoM kA udbhava dhAtu niSpanna mAnA gayA hai| dhAtu niSpanna zabda ko satyArtha aura akATya pramANarUpa mAna lene para "arihaMta" zabda ko "arha" dhAtu se niSpanna mAnA jAtA hai jisakA artha yogya honA aura pUjita honA hai| "arha" dhAtu ke ye do mukhyArtha haiN| ina donoM arthoM ke adhikArI svAmI ye "arihaMta' haiN| isa dhAtvartha se arihaMta zabda : ke vAcya svAmI aSTamahAprAtihArya ke yogya aura paMcakalyANaka pUjA ke svAmI"tIrthakara"-arihaMta hote haiN| isa artha ke anusAra tIrthaMkara aura arihaMta ke artha meM koI pharka nahIM par3atA hai| ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| eka kA artha hai-tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle aura dUsare kA artha hai-yogya honA, pUjita honaa| mAtra kisI bhI pravRtti ko pradhAna mAnakara una-una Avazyaka zabdoM ke yathocita prayoga se zabda vaividhya mAnA jAtA hai| ataH "pratyeka tIrthaMkara arihaMta ho sakate haiM, parantu pratyeka arihaMta tIrthakara nahIM ho sakate"-aisA mAnanA yaha eka bahuta bar3A bhrama hai| arihaMta zabda kA mukhyArtha tIrthaMkara mAna lene para isa zabda kI siddha vyAkhyAe~ Agama, niyukti, cUrNi evaM vRtti ke dvArA paraMparA meM prasiddha bana giiN| Agama ke kucha pATha, isakI prAmANikatA ke sAkSI haiN| jisako pratyakSa banAne se isa zabda ke bAre meM rahIM kucha vaikalpika dhAraNAoM kA apane Apa samAdhAna ho jAtA hai| Agama ke anusAra arihaMta zabda ke artha kI prAmANikatA . kathAnuyoga meM aura khAsakara bhagavAna mahAvIra aura paramAtmA mallinAtha ke caritra meM ullekha milatA hai ki unheM janma se avadhijJAna thA aura dIkSita hone para manaH paryava jJAna utpanna huaa|2 tIrthaMkaroM kA janma se avadhijJAnI rahanA aura dIkSita hote hI manaHparyavajJAnI honA niyama hai| tIrthaMkara ke isa vizeSa guNadharma ko arihaMta zabda se ullekhita karatA huA eka pATha sthAnAMga sUtra meM isa prakAra hai tao arahA pannattA taM jahA ohinANa arahA, maNapajjavanANa arahA, kevalanANa arahAre 1. jaM rayaNiM ca NaM samaNa bhagavaM mahAvIre jAe, taM rayaNiM ca NaM bahUhiM devehiM devIhiM ya uvayaMtehiM uppayaMtehiM ya devujjoe egAloe, loe devasannivAyA uppiMjalamANabhUyA kahakaha bhUyA yAvi hotthaa| -kappasuttaM-patra-142 2. jaM samayaM ca NaM mallI arahA sAmAiyaM carittaM paDivane taM samayaM ca NaM mallissa arahao mANusadhammAoM uttarie maNapajjavanANe samuppanne! -jJAtAsUtra a. 8, sU. 18 3. sthAnAMga sUtra a. 3, u. 4, sU. 220 /

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arihaMta kA tatva-bodha 9 ...................................................... * arihaMta ke mukhya tIna prakAra haiM-avadhijJAnI arihaMta, manaHparyavajJAnI arihaMta aura kevalajJAnI arihNt| arihaMta ke gamanAgamana se lekara nirvANa taka ke mukhya pA~ca avasara hote haiM, jinheM kalyANaka kahA jAtA hai| arihaMta avasthA ke ye pA~coM avasara uparokta tIna prakAroM meM isa prakAra vibhAjita hote haiM avadhijJAnI arihaMta ___ -cyavana kalyANaka evaM janma kalyANaka manaHparyavajJAnI arihaMta -pravajyA kalyANaka kevalajJAnI arihaMta -kevalajJAna kalyANaka evaM nirvANa kalyANaka arihaMta kA uparokta vibhAjana-unakI pUrvaniyojita rUparekhA hai| sirpha kevalajJAna ke bAda hI unakA Arhantya prakaTa nahIM hotA, parantu janma ke pUrva hI yaha nirdhArita rahatA hai| isI kAraNa sAmAnya kevalI aura arihaMta meM antara hai| mokSa pAne kI yogyatA vAle artha se to sAmAnya kevalI artha bhI baiTha sakatA hai parantu yogyatA ke sAtha pUjyaptA vAlA artha yahA~ antara spaSTa karatA hai| sAmAnya kevalI aura tIrthaMkara kevalI meM vItarAgatA kI dRSTi se koI antara nahIM hai, parantu bAhya dRSTi se bahuta antara hai| yaha antara arihaMta ke pUjita hone ke artha se siddha hotA hai| dUsarA Agama pramANa isa artha kI aura puSTi karatA hai kiarihaMta ke vyucchinnaM (mukta) hone para, arihaMta prajJapta dharma ke vyucchinna hone para aura pUrvagata (caturdazapUrvo) ke vyucchinna hone pr| ina tIna kAraNoM se manuSyaloka aura devaloka meM aMdhakAra hotA hai| isI prakAraarihaMtoM ke janma hone para, arihaMtoM ke pravrajita hone ke avasara para aura arihaMtoM ke kevalajJAna utpanna hone ke upalakSya meM kie jAne vAle mahotsava para manuSyaloka aura devaloka meM udyota hotA hai| deva samudAya manuSya loka meM AtA hai, devoM meM kalakala dhvani hotI haiM; devoM ke indra, sAmAnika deva, trAyattriMzaka deva, lokapAla deva, lokAntika deva, agramahiSI deviyA~, sabhAsada, senApati tathA AtmarakSaka deva tatkSaNa manuSyaloka meM Ate haiN| __isa sUtra meM arihaMta dharma-kathana ke sAtha cAra kalyANakoM kA kathana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| 1. sthAnAMgasUtra-a. 3, u. 1, sUtra 134 /

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10 arihaMta-zabda darzana janma, pravrajyA aura kevalajJAna meM udyotAdi honA aura nirvANa ke samaya aMdhakAra hone kA ullekha hai| kalpasUtra meM isakA spaSTa ullekha isa prakAra haicaissAmi tti jANai, caimANe na jANai, cue mi ti jaanni|" bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caritra meM avadhijJAna ke kAraNa garbha meM mAtA ke bhAvoM ko samajhane kA aura "jaba taka mere mAtA-pitA jIvita raheMge taba taka maiM muNDita hokara gRhavAsa kA tyAga kara pravrajyA svIkAra nahIM karU~gA" aisA abhigraha-saMkalpa karane kA / ullekha bhI milatA hai|3 sthAnAMga sUtra, jJAtAsUtra aura kalpasUtra meM kathita uparokta ullekhoM meM prati sthAna para tIrthaMkara kI jagaha arahA, arahaMta aura arihaMta zabda kA prayoga huA hai| dUsarI eka yaha bhI bAta hai ki devAgamanAdi udyota, aMdhakAra Adi arihaMta ke atirikta anya kisI pUjya puruSa ke kisI prasaMgoM meM hone kA koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| pUjA ke artha meM sirpha devoM dvArA pUje jAne ke bala para isa vyAkhyA ko mahatva nahIM diyA gayA hai parantu arihaMta sampUrNa sRSTi ke maMgalamaya pUjya tatva haiN| inase dharma kI utpatti, paramArtha kI pariNati aura mokSa kI niSpatti udghATita hotI hai| kisI bhI sthiti ko prApta kara lenA nijasthiti se sambandhita hai, parantu svayaM prApta karake sAtha meM prApta karane yogya AtmA meM yogyatA prakaTa kara paramArtha kA nimitta bana jAnA eka vizeSa avasthA mAnI jAtI hai| karmabandha yA karmakSaya rUpa mokSa prApti meM pratyeka jIva svataMtra hai| nimitta kAraNa upAdAna kAraNa ke Age gauNa isaliye hai ki jahA~ upAdAna vizuddha nahIM hotA vahA~ nimittajanya abhivyakti saphala nahIM ho pAtI hai| upAdAna kI vizuddhi ke liye karmabandha ke kAraNa aura nivAraNa rUpa upAya jAnane Avazyaka haiM anyathA vaha janma-mRtyu ke cakra se chUTa nahIM sktaa| paramArAdhya arihaMta mArgadarzana pradAna karate haiN| yaha mArgadarzana inakI sarvopari viziSTatA hai| isI kAraNa ve tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM, pravacana karate haiM aura pUje jAte haiN| prAkRta bhASA meM mUlataH do zabda haiM araha aura arhNt| isakA vistAra rUpa hai araha, ariha, aruha aura arahaMta, arihaMta, aruhNt| kozakAra ke anusAra inake vibhinna artha isa prakAra haiM1. kappasuttaM-sUtra 3 2. kappasuttaM-sUtra 88 3. kappasuttaM-sUtra 91

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................................................... arihaMta kA tatva-bodha 11 araha / -arhat-pUjA ke yogya, pUjya araha -arahas prakaTa-jinase kucha bhI na chipA ho| araha -aratha-parigraha se rhit| ariha -yogya honA, pUjA krnaa| aruha -janma rahita, mukta aatmaa| . aruha -pUjA ke yogya, puujy| arahaMta -arahontara-sarvajJa-saba kucha jAnane vaalaa| arahaMta -arathAnta-nispRha, nirmm| * arahaMta -arahayat-apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ane vaalaa| . arihaMta -ripu-vinaashkN| aruhaMta -arohat-nahIM ugatA huA, janma nahIM letA huaa| saMskRta bhASA ke anusAra arihaMta zabda kI vyutpatti arha dhAtu 'stusyakartA aura yogya honA do artha meM prayukta hotI hai| isa dhAtu ko "sugadviSArha satri-zatru-stutye" sUtra se atRz pratyaya, anubandha lopa huA aura vyaJjanAda-dante se "nta" kA Adeza huA "uccAhati" sUtra se saMyukta vyaMjana "I" ke pUrva meM sthita halanta vyaMjana "ra" meM kramazaH vikalpa se "u-a aura i" kA Agama hotA hai aura aruhaMta, arahaMta aura arihaMta ye tIna rUpa banate haiN| ina tInoM rUpoM meM kucha vibhinnatA darzita hotI hai kintu vastutaH inake maulika artha meM koI antara nahIM hai| kevala niyukti paddhati ke anusAra jo artha-vaividhya hotA hai vaha isa prakAra haiarihaMta zabda ke tIna rUpa arahaMta-arahaMta-artha vaividhya kI dRSTi se zabda vaiSamya meM antara pAyA jAtA hai parantu svarUpa se saba kucha samAna hai| dhAtvartha kI dRSTi se zabda prayoga meM arahaMta zabda upayukta rahA hai| . kalpasUtra meM araha zabda kI vyAkhyA meM raha zabda ko mahatva dete hue raha kA artha rahasya karake prakaTa aprakaTa sarva rahasyoM ke jJAtA arahaMta aisA artha kiyA gayA hai| arthAt paramAtmA se koI bhI rahasya ajJAta nahIM hai| arahaMta zabda kI prastuta vyAkhyA meM sarvajJatva kI vizeSa vilakSaNatA batAI gaI hai| - Avazyaka niyukti meM yogya hone ke artha meM "arahaMti" zabda diyA hai| yahA~ yogyatA ke tIna artha abhISTa haiM__1-vandana namaskAra ke yogya

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................ 12 arihaMta-zabda darzana 2-pUjA-satkAra ke yogya aura 3-siddhigamana ke yogy| isameM arha dhAtu ke yogyatA artha ko pradhAnatA dekara ina tInoM prakAra kI yogyatA se samartha arahaMta aisA artha kiyA hai| inhIM arthoM ko vizeSa rUpa meM vijJApita karate hue mUlAcAra meM namaskAra ke yogya, loka meM uttama, devoM dvArA pUjA ke yogya aura tIsarA karmarUpa raja evaM zatru kA hanana karane vAle arihaMta aisA artha kiyA hai|" vRttikAra ne "rajahaMtA" zabda se jJAnAvaraNIya-darzanAvaraNIya rUpa karmaraja kA nAza karane vAle aura "arihaMti" zabda kA moha aura aMtarAya rUpa zatru kA hanana karane vAle arahaMta kahalAte haiM, aisA artha kiyA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra kI TIkA meM bhI yogyatA artha ko hI pradhAnatA dI hai aura yogyatA meM bhI aSTa mahApratihArya viziSTatA ko mahattva dete hue kahA hai-"utkRSTa bhakti ke lie tatpara, suroM aura asuroM ke samUha dvArA vizeSa rUpa se racita, janmAMtara rUpa mahA AlavAla (kyArI) meM upArjita aura nirdoSa vAsanA-bhAvanArUpa jala dvArA siMcita puNyarUpa mahAvRkSa ke kalyANa phala sadRza azokavRkSAdi aSTa mahApratihArya rUpa. pUjA ke yogya aura sarva rAgAdi zatruoM ke sarvathA kSaya se mukti maMdira ke zikhara paraM ArUr3ha hone ke yogya ko arahaMta kahA jAtA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM vRttikAra isake tIna artha isa prakAra karate haiM- . "arahontara'' se arahanta-rahaH yAne ekAntarUpa gupta pradeza aura antara yAne parvata kI guphA Adi kA mdhybhaag| jagat meM koI bhI vastu aisI nahIM hai jo sarvajJa bhagavAn se gupta ho arthAt rahasya tathA antara na hone se arahontara arahaMta haiN| __dUsarA artha "arathAnta'' se arahaMta kahA hai-ratha zabdaM kA yahA~ upalakSaNa se "sarva prakAra kA parigraha" aisA artha smjhnaa| aMta arthAt vinAza tathA upalakSaNa se janma-jarAdi smjhnaa| ratha arthAt sarva prakAra ke parigraha kA aMta karane vAle aura janma-jarA-mRtyu yaha saba jinheM nahIM haiM ve arathAnta-arahaMta haiN| 1. arihaMti vaMdaNa namasaNANi. arihaMti pajAsakkAraM / siddhigamaNaM ca arihA, arahaMtA teNa vuccaMti |-gaa. 921 2. mUlAcAra-vRttisahita -gA. 505 / / arhanti azokAdyaSTaprakArAM paramabhaktiparasurAsuravisaraviracitAM janmAntaramahAlavAlavirUDhAnavadyavAsanAjalAbhiSiktapuNyamahAtarukalyANaphalakalpAM mahAprAtihAryarUpAM pUjA nikhilapratipanthipakSayAt siddhisaudhazikharArohaNaM cetyrhntH| -a. 4, u. 1, patra 116

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arihaMta kA tatva - bodha 13 tIsarA artha karate hue kahA hai-rah dhAtu dene ke ( tyAga ke ) artha se sambandhita hai| prakRSTa rAga tathA dveSa ke kAraNabhUta anukrama se manohara aura amanohara viSayoM kA saMparka hone para bhI vItarAgatva ko, jo svayaM kA svabhAva hai, tyAga nahIM karane vAle arhNt| uparokta artha pratipAdana meM darzita vibhinnatA - zabda-sAdRzya yA artha-vaiSamya ke kAraNa hai| arihanta aSTa prakAra ke karmarUpa zatru ko mathita kara dene se, nAza karane se, dalane se, pIlane se, bhagAne se athavA parAjita karane se paramAtmA arihaMta kahalAte haiM, arthAt aSTa prakAra ke karmarUpa zatruoM kA nAza karane vAle arihaMta hote haiM / ' dUsarA artha karate hue niyuktikAra ne zatru artha meM na kevala karmoM ko hI pradhAnatA dI hai, parantu upalakSaNa se indriyaviSaya, kaSAya, parISaha, vedanA, upasargAdi sarva AbhyataMra zatru bhI grahaNa kiye haiM aura unakA nAza karane vAle arihaMta aisA artha kiyA hai| karmoM kA nAza karane se indriyaviSayAdi kA nAza to sahaja hI samajhA jA sakatA hai, usake svataMtra nirdezana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai; kyoMki jinake karmoM kA nAza huA mAnA jAtA hai unameM indriyaviSayAdi kaise pAye jA sakate haiM ? parantu niryuktikAra apanI paddhati ke anusAra arihaMta zabda kI vyAkhyA meM itanA vizeSa kahate haiM / 2 isase Age kI gAthA meM niyuktikAra " arihaMta" zabda kI vyAkhyA meM tInoM svarUpoM ko prastuta karate hue kahate haiM-sura, asura, manuSyAdi dvArA kI jAne vAlI pUjA ke arihA - yogya, zatruoM kA nAza karane vAle tathA karmarUpa raja arthAt maila kA nAza karane vAle arihaMta hote haiM / 3 uparokta tInoM vyAkhyAoM meM arihA - yogyatA artha ko prastuta karane vAlI vyAkhyA hI adhika arthasaMgata pratIta hotI hai, kyoMki aSTa prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya to siddhoM ke hotA hai, arihaMta to cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya kiye hue hote haiN| indriyaviSaya meM, 'zAtAvedanIya kA udaya hone se vedanAdi kA nAza bhI upayukta nahIM hai| SaTkhaMDAgama ke maMgalAcaraNa meM " Namo arihaMtANaM" zabda kI vRtti meM dhavalA TIkAkAra "arihaMta" zabda ke cAra artha prastuta karate haiN| arihananAdarihantA-''ari" arthAt zatruoM ke " hananAd " arthAt nAza karane vaale| yahA~ para "ari" zabda kA vizleSaNa karate hue moha ko zatru mAnA hai| kevala 1. zrI mahAnizItha sUtra / 2. Avazyaka niryukti-gA. 919 3. Avazyaka niryukti-gA. 922

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14 arihaMta-zabda darzana moha ko zatru mAna lene para zeSa karmoM ke vyApAra kI niSphalatA mAnane kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna prastuta karate hue kahA hai samasta karma moha ke adhIna haiN| moha ke binA zeSa karma apane-apane kArya kI utpatti meM vyApAra karate hue nahIM pAye jAte haiN| jisase ki ve bhI apane kArya meM svatantra samajhe jaayeN| isaliye saccA ari moha hI hai aura zeSa karma usake adhIna haiN| moha kA nAza ho jAne para bhI kitane hI kAla taka zeSa karmoM kI sattA rahatI hai isalie unako moha ke adhIna kaise mAnA jAya? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA hai moha-rUpa ari ke naSTa ho jAne para janma-maraNa kI paraMparA rUpa saMsAra ke utpAdana kA sAmarthya zeSa karmoM meM nahIM rahane se.. una karmoM kA sattva asattva ke samAna ho jAtA hai; tathA kevalajJAnAdi saMpUrNa Atma-guNoM ke AvirbhAva ko rokane meM samartha kAraNa hone se bhI moha pradhAna zatru hai| isa prakAra / yahA~ ari se zatru aura zatru kA nAza karane vAle arihaMta kahalAte haiM,aisA artha huaa| ' dUsare artha meM "rajohananAdvA arihaMtA" aisA artha kiyA hai| raja kA artha yahA~ AvaraNa karma rUpa jJAnAvaraNa evaM darzanAvaraNa kiyA hai| ye karma raja arthAt dhUli kI. taraha bAhya aura aMtaraMga samasta trikAla ke viSayabhUta ananta arthaparyAya aura vyaMjanaparyAya vastuoM ko viSaya karane vAle bodha aura 'darzana ke pratibandhaka hone se raja kahalAte haiN| moha ko bhI raja kahate haiN| ___ mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karma ke hI vinAza kA upadeza dene kA kAraNa samajhAte hue kahA hai-zeSa sabhI karmoM kA vinAza ina tIna karmoM ke vinAza kA avinAbhAvI hai| arthAt ina tIna karmoM kA nAza ho jAne para zeSa karmoM kA nAza avazya ho jAtA hai| tIsarA artha karate hue kahA hai-rahasyAbhAvAdvA arihntaa| rahasyamantarAyaH-raha se rahasya aura rahasya se antarAya artha ko yahA~ abhISTa mAnA hai| vastutaH yaha vyAkhyA 'arahaMta" zabda kI ho sakatI hai "rahasyAbhAvAt" se "arahata" aisA zabdasamAyojana ThIka hai; parantu yahA~ para rahasya kA abhAva hai jinako ve 'arihaMta" aisI vyutpatti dI hai| ___ antarAya karma kA nAza zeSa tIna ghAti-karmoM ke nAza kA avinAbhAvI hai| antarAya karma kA nAza hone para aghAti karma bhraSTa bIja ke samAna niHzakta ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra yahA~ antarAya karma kA nAza karane vAle arihaMta aisA artha hotA hai| ___arihaMta zabda kA cauthA artha karate hue kahA hai-atizayapUjArhatvAdvArhantaH / svargAvataraNa-janmAbhiSeka-pariniSkamaNa-kevalajJAnotpatti-parinirvANeSu devakRtAnAM pUjAnAM devaasurmaanvpraaptpuujaabhyo'dhiktvaadtishyaanaamrhtvaadyogytvaadrhntH|yhaaN para sthAnAMga 1. SaTkhaNDAgama-dhavalA TIkA-maMgalAcaraNa, pRSTha 1

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arihaMta kA tatva-bodha 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sUtra kI taraha pA~coM kalyANaka paryoM para deva, dAnava evaM mAnava dvArA pUjA rUpa atizaya ke yogya arihaMta aisA artha kara yogyatnA artha kI pradhAnatA prastuta kI gaI hai| ina arthoM kA sampUrNa tAratamya "arahaMta" "arihaMta" donoM artha kA tAtparya prastuta karanA hai| raha se rahasya, raja Adi se arahaMta aura ari se arihaMta zabda, zabda kA artha-vinyAsa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| upacAra se bIja-nAza kI bAta kara aruhaMta zabda kA artha bhI garbhita ho jAtA hai| aruhaMta. aruhaMta zabda kA vinyAsa "a + ruhaMta" aura "aru + haMta" aise do prakAra se hotA hai| prathama vinyAsa "a" abhAva artha kA dyotaka hai aura "aruhaMta" zabda "ruha" dhAtu "ruha" zabda se banA hai| - ruha janyavAcaka dhAtu hai, kyoMki janaka kAraNa-vAcaka zabda yoni, ja, ruh, janman, bhU, sRti Adi zabdoM ko "an" pratyaya lagAne se ve janyavAcaka zabda banate haiN| ataH punaH jo janma dhAraNa nahIM karate haiM, punaH utpanna nahIM hote haiM, aura saMsAra ke kAraNarUpa karmoM kA nirmUla nAza karate haiM ve "aruhaMta" kahalAte haiN| mahanizItha sUtra meM prastuta zabda vinyAsa ko bhAvArtha ke sAtha ghaTAte hue kahA hai-asesa kammakkhaeNaM niddaDDhabhavAMkurattAo na puNahe bhavaMti jammati uvavajjati vA aruhaMtA-samagra karmarUpa aMkura ke jala jAne se, kSaya ho jAne se jo saMsAra meM punaH utpanna nahIM hote haiM ye aruhaMta kahalAte haiN| tattvArtha kArikA meM kahA hai. dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM, prAdurbhavati naaNkurH| karmabIje tathA dagdhe na rohati bhavAMkuraH // 1 __ jisa prakAra bIja ke jala jAne se aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra karma rUpI bIja ke jala jAne se bhava (janma-janmAMtara) rUpa aMkura utpanna nahIM ho sakate haiN| - dUsarA vinyAsa hai-aru + hNt| aruSa-s zabda ghAva artha meM prayukta hotA hai| yahA~ upalakSaNa se pIr3Adi ke hetubhUta roga aura unake kAraNabhUta karmAdi kA nAza karane vAle aruhaMta aisA artha hotA hai| "aruhaMtANaM" kA eka saMskRtarUpa "arundhadbhyaH" bhI kiyA gayA hai| arundhadbhyaH zabda se AvaraNa ke abhAva ke kAraNa unakA avarodha nahIM hotA hai, ataH ve arundhad (aruhaMta) kahalAte haiN| arahaMta zabda kI prAcInatA ____ arahaMta, arihaMta aura aruhaMta-ina tInoM zabdoM ke svarUpa meM antara hai parantu tAtparyArtha tInoM kA eka hai| "arahaMta" zabda sarvAdhika prAcIna rahA hai| 1. . bhagavatI sUtra-maMgalAcaraNa-vRtti

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16 arihaMta-zabda darzana Agama AcArAMgasUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke liye prayukta vizeSaNoM meM "arahaM"1 zabda milatA hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM jinadharma hetu "dhamma arahaMtAbhAsiyare -zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM devodyota, lokodyota, lokAndhakAra Adi prasaMgoM meM . tIrthaMkara ke vizeSa kalyANaparyoM ke atizaya varNana meM "arahaMta"3 zabda kA hI prayoga huA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM arahato", arahA5, arahao6, aura arahatA" zabdoM kA upayoga huA hai| bhagavatI sUtra ke maMgalAcaraNa meM namaskAra mahAmaMtra hai aura isake prathama pada meM "Namo arahaMtANaM" diyA gayA hai| nAyAdhammakahA meM tIrthakaratva prApti ke upAyoM kA kathana karate hue prathama upAya meM "arahaMta siddha"8 zabda kA prayoga huA hai| rAjapraznIya sUtra meM mahAvIra stuti ke prakaraNa meM arahaMtANaM zabda kA prayoga huA hai| kalpasUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vizada varNana ke bAda pArzvanAthAdi jinezvaroM ke lie arahA zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaina zilAlekhoM meM arahaMta ___ kaliMga ke cedI rAjavaMza ke mahAmeghavAhana mUla ke tRtIya samrATa khAravela ( IsA pUrva prathama zatI; eka anya mata, jisakI zuddhatA kI saMbhAvanA kama hai, ke anusAra . IsA-pUrva dUsarI zatI) ke hAthI-guphA (bhuvanezvara ke nikaTa udayagiri pahAr3I kI guphAoM meM se eka) ke zilAlekha meM mauryakAla ke 165veM varSa ke zilAlekha meM "namo arahaMtAnaM" likhA hai| udayagiri : vaikuMTha-guphA, mauryakAlIna prAyaH 1653 varSIya eka prApta zilAlekha meM 'arahantapasAdanaM' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| prathama yA dvitIya IsavI pUrva (kyUrara) pabhosA (ilAhAbAda ke pAsa) meM samrATa AsAdasena dvArA aMkita zilAlekha meM 'vazzapIyAnaM araha' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| 1. zruta. 2, a. 15 2. a. 6, gA. 29 3. a. 3, u. 1, sU. 134, patra 116-saTIka 4. sama. 16, patra 62/1 5. sama. 35, patra-129; sama. 54-patra 147; sama. 63-patra 151/1; sama. 70-patra 163/1, sama. 71-patra 164 6. sama. 37 patra 132; sama. 50 patra 143; sama. 55 patra 148/1; sama. 56, patra ____149; sama. 57, patra-155/1; sama, 66-patra 158; sama. 68, patra 161 / 7. sama. 68-patra 161 8. adhya. 8, patra 128. saTIka 9. malayagirikRta vRtti sahita patra-39

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arihaMta kA tatva-bodha 17 . mahAkSatrapa zoDAza ke 42veM varSa ke AryAvarta sthApanA kI smRti hetu aMkita mathurA ke zilAlekha meM "namo arahato vardhamAnasa' likhA hai| mathurA laiNazomikA nAmnI eka upAsikA dvArA mathurA meM aMkita eka prAkRta zilAlekha meM "namo arahato vardhamAnasa' likhA hai, Age jaina maMdira hetu "arahatAyatana" aura "arahatapUjAye" likhA hai| lagabhaga 14-13 I. sa. pUrva ke gautIputra kI patnI kauzika kulodbhUta zivamijJA dvArA mathurA meM aMkita zilAlekha meM "(na) mo arahato vardhamAnasya" likhA hai| mathurA 14-13 I. sa. pUrva ke gautIputra indrapAla dvArA aMkita eka zilAlekha meM "arahatapUjA" zabda kA prayoga huA hai| hastalikhita patra (balahastinI) zramaNopAsikA dvArA mathurA meM aMkita zilAlekha meM "arahaMtAnaM" likhA hai| phaguyaza kI patnI zighayazA dvArA jina-pUjA hetu nirmita AyAgapaTTa para aMkita mathurA ke zilAlekha meM "namo arahaMtAnaM" likhA hai| mathurA nivAsI lavADa palI dvArA aMkita mathurA ke zilAlekha meM "namo arahato" likhA hai| ___ mathurA meM hairaNyaka devakI putrI hetu nirmita mahAvIra kI pratimA ke nIce "namo arhato mahAvIrasya saM. 90 3(va). "isa prakAra aMkita kiyA hai| mathurA meM vAsudeva.saM. 98 se AryakSama ke nAma se nirmita zilAlekha meM "namo arahato mahAvIrasya" likhA hai| ... siMhanAdika dvArA mathurA meM aMkita zilAlekha meM "namo arahatAna" likhA hai| - zivaghoSa kI bhAryA dvArA aMkita zilAlekha meM "namo arahatAnA" likhA hai| bhadranaMdI (bhadranandin) kI patnI acalA dvArA sthApita mathurA AyAgapaTTa para aMkita lekha meM "namo arahatAnaM" likhA hai| . sinaviSu (viSNuSeNa) kI bahana ke dAna-smRti rUpa mathurA ke eka zilAlekha meM "arahatAnaM" likhA hai| . mathurA ke 15 bhagna zilAlekha meM "(si) ddha namo arahatANaM" likhA hai| mathurA meM saM. 299 ke aMkita zilAlekha meM "arahantAMnA" likhA hai| devagiri (jilA dhAravADa) ke saMskRta ke lekha meM arihaMta stuti rUpa eka sundara zloka diyA hai : jayatyahastrilokezaH sarvabhUtahite rtH| . raagaadhrihronntonntjnyaandRgiishvrH||

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18 arihaMta-zabda darzana . . . . . . zaka. 411 I. 488 meM altema (jilA kolhApura) kI saMskRta patrAvalI meM jyayatyanantasaMsAra pArAvAraikasetavaH / mahAvIrArhataH pUtAzcaraNAmbujareNavaH // isa prakAra kA zloka upalabdha hotA hai| Agametara sAhitya __ Agametara jaina sAhitya meM yatra-tatra kaI sthaloM para arahaMta zabda kA vizeSAdhika prayoga huA hai lalitavistarA meM paramAtmastuti pATha kI vyAkhyA meM "arahaMta" zabda kA prayoga huA hai| prokRtakAvya kuvalayamAlA meM paramAtmA kI stuti meM kahate haiM esa karemi paNAmaM arahaMtANaM vizuddha-kammANaM / savvAtisaya-samaggA arahaMtA maMgalaM majja // arahaMta-NamokAro jaI kIrai bhAvao iha jaNeNaM / to hoi siddhimaggo bhave-bhave bohi-lAbhAe // arahaMtaNamokAro tamhA ciMtemi savvabhAveNa / dukkha-sahassa-vimokkhaM aha mokkha jeNa pAvemi // "caupanamahApurisacariyaM" meM jaina maMdira ke lie "arahaMtAsaNava"1 zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra "arahaMta" zabda kA prayoga Agama evaM anya sAhityoM meM pracura rUpa se prayukta huA hai| yaha "arihaMta" zabda kaba, kaise aura kisa prakAra vizruta huA isakA koI atA-patA nahIM hai| arhat zabda para se hI Arhata dharma nAma prasiddha hai| jainetara sAhitya-Rgveda meM, upaniSad meM, bauddha-sAhitya meM bhI arhan zabda kA prayoga huA hai| arihaMta ko ArAdhya mAnakara bhI unheM vizeSaNa mAnanA asaMgata evaM nirarthaka hai| saMpUrNa jaina sAhitya meM devavaMdana bhASya ke atirikta anya sthaloM para arihaMta ko vizeSya hI mAne gaye haiM - 1. arhatAmeva vizeSyatvAnta doSaH / - Avazyaka haribhadrIya TIkA ____ Agamodaya samiti sUrata-patra-501 2. arhatAmeva vizeSyatvAnta dossH| - lalitavistarA-ratalAma-pU. 44 3. logassujjeyagarA, evaM tu - ceiyavaMdaNa mahAbhAsa-gA. 551, pR. 92 visesaNaMtesiM AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA-bhAvanagara 1. pRSTha 189

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.. . . .. . . . . . / arihaMta kA tatva-bodha 19 4. arihaMte iti vizeSyapadam yogazAstra syopajJa vivaraNa-patra 224 jaina dharma pracAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara 5. arihaMte iti vizeSyapadam vaMdAru vRtti-pR. 40 RSabhadeva kezarImala zve. saMsthA, rtlaam| 6. arhataH kIrtayisye, kathaMbhUtAnarhataH AcAra dinakara-bhAga-2 patra-267 - kharatara graMthamAlA 7. arahate iti vizeSyapadam dharma saMgraha-bhA. 1, patra-155 devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina, pustaka-saMsthA sUrata vizeSya se yahA~ matalaba hai-ina vividha vizeSatAoM ke yogya, paMcaparameSThI pada ke prathama adhiSThAtA aura namaskAra mahAmaMtra meM prathama "namo arihaMtANaM" pada ke vAcyAdhikArI prmaaraadhy| bhAratIya darzana meM arihaMta zabda kI dArzanikatA Izvara zabda kI vyAkhyA evaM vyApakatA zabda kI aitihAsika dhAraNA para vicAra karane se jJAta hotA hai ki vaidika darzana ke yauvanakAla meM Izvara zabda eka vizeSa artha meM rUr3ha thaa| usa samaya jagat kartRtva Adi vividha zaktiyoM kI dhAraka mahAzakti ko hI Izvara ke nAma se vyavahRta kiyA jAtA thA, kintu antima kucha zatAbdiyoM se Izvara kA uccAraNa karate hI manuSya ko sAmAnya rUpa se paramAtmA kA bodha hotA hai| Aja Izvara zabda kA uccAraNa karane para jagatnirmAtA, bhAgyavidhAtA, karmaphaladAtA tathA avatAra-rUpa zakti-vizeSa kA bodha nahIM hotA hai| Izvara eka hai, sarvavyApaka hai, nitya hai Adi bAtoM kA bhI Aja Izvara zabda paricAyaka nahIM rahA hai| Aja to Izvara zabda sIdhA paramAtmA kA nirdeza karatA hai, phira cAhe koI ise kisI bhI rUpa meM svIkAra karatA ho| Izvara zabda sAmAnya rUpa se paramAtmA kA nirdezaka hone se Aja sarvapriya bana gayA hai| AtmavAdI sabhI darzana Izvara ko AdarAspada svIkAra karate haiN| __ Aja Izvara, paramAtmA, siddha, buddha, khudA Adi sabhI zabda samAnArthaka samajhe jAte haiN| saiddhAntika aura sAmpradAyika dRSTi se ina zabdoM ke pIche kisI kA koI bhI pAribhASika abhimata rahA ho, kintu jana sAdhAraNa ina samasta zabdoM se paramAtmA kA hI bodha prApta karate haiN| jaina darzana aura Izvara zabda ___ ananta AtmAoM meM Izvara ke astitva kI pratiSThA mAnane vAle jaina darzana ke liye "jaina darzana IzvaravAdI nahIM hai" aisA kahanA bhrAnta dhAraNA hai| jaina darzana Izvara

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20 arihaMta-zabda darzana kartRtvavAdI nahIM hai; paraMtu IzvaravAdI avazya hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantavIrya, anantaAnaMda yaha pratyeka mukta AtmA kA svarUpa aura aizvarya hai| anantatA meM sImAoM kA tAratamya yA tulanA nahIM hotii| jahA~ svarUpa-ramaNatA A jAtI hai vahA~ astitva kA dAyarA ananta bana jAtA hai, unakI avasthA bhI anantamayI ho jAtI hai aura unakA svarUpa bhI anantamaya hotA hai| yaha anantatA antima hai| sAmUhika anubhUti kI sahaja abhivyakti jaina darzana ke ananta Izvara kI paribhASA samAna vikAsazIla muktadazA kA svIkAra pratyeka astitva kI sattA kA svIkAra hai| Atma sAdhaka kI sAdhyadazA Izvara hai| ataH Izvara kI sattA kA svIkAra, hamArA apanA svIkAra hai| hamArI ananta Atmasthiti kA svIkAra hai aura ananta mukta pAtmAoM kI sahaja svabhAvadazA kA svIkAra hai| - jaina darzana meM Izvara ke lie-arhan, bhagavan, paramAtman, jina, tIrthaMkara,. puruSottama, vItarAga Adi zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| IzvararUpa mAne jAne vAle paramAtmA ke do prakAra haiM-arihaMta paramAtmA aura siddha prmaatmaa| svarUpa kI dRSTi se donoM ke Antarika svarUpa meM koI antara nahIM hai| arihaMta sAkAra paramAtmA mAne jAte haiN| sarva karma kSaya kara mokSa meM jAne para ve nirAkAra sthiti ko prApta karate haiM; unheM nirAkAra siddha paramAtmA kahate haiN| vyakti kI apekSA se paramAtmA eka nahIM hai, ananta jIva paramAtmapada prApta kara cuke haiN| saMsAra meM sabhI prANI karmabaddha ho bhinna-bhinna paryAyoM evaM janma-mRtyu ko prApta hote haiN| inameM se jo bheda-jJAna prApta kara sakate haiM,ve prabala puruSArtha dvArA paramAtma pada prApta karate haiN| aisA prayala jo bhI jIva karate haiM, ve sarva isa sthiti ko prApta karane meM saphala rahate haiN| jaina darzana kA yaha vajra AghoSa hai ki "pratyeka vyakti sAdhanA ke AlaMbana se apanA Atmika vikAsa kara paramAtma sthiti ko prApta kara sakatA hai| pratyeka AtmA ko sakA sarvAdhikAra hai|" paramAtmA eka jIva kI apekSA se sAdi ananta hai| anAdikAla se aneka AtmA prayAsa karake saphalatA pA cuke haiM aura anantakAla taka anekoM isa sthiti ko prApta karate rheNge| sAkAra paramAtmA bhI AyuSya kI nizcita sthiti pUrNa kara nirvANa prApta kara nirAkAra paramAtmapada ko prApta karate haiN| isa prakAra jo nirvANa ko prApta kara lete haiM unakA phira saMsAra meM AvAgamana miTa jAtA hai| unakA punaH janma dhAraNa kara jagat ke saMcAlana meM pravRttimAn honA yA saMsAra meM pApavRddhi ke kAraNa punaH avatAra lekara sAMsArika Ayojana meM pravRtta honA jaina darzana ko bilakula amAnya hai|

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arihaMta kA tatva-bodha 21 paramAtmA AtmapradezoM kI apekSA se sarva vyApaka nahIM hai| unake Atmapradeza sImita kSetra meM avasthita haiN| kintu unake jJAna meM sArA saMsAra jhalakatA hai| isa dRSTi (jJAnadRSTi) se ve sarva vyApaka bhI kahalAte haiN| __jaina darzana ke anusAra paramAtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai, satyasvarUpa hai, AnaMdasvarUpa hai, sarvajJa hai, sarvadarzI hai| paramAtmA kA dRzya yA aMdRzya jagat meM pratyakSa yA parokSa koI hastakSepa nahIM hai| vaha jagat kA nirmAtA nahIM hai, bhAgya kA vidhAtA nahIM hai, karma-phala kA pradAtA nahIM hai, tathA avatAra lekara saMsAra meM punaH AtA nahIM hai| __jIva jo karma karatA hai, usakA phala jIva ko svataH hI mila jAtA hai| AtmapradezoM se sambandhita zubhAzubha karma hI kartA haiM, jo jIva ko svayaM apanA phala dete haiN| jaise madirAsevI vyakti para madirA svayaM hI apanA prabhAva DAla detI hai, vaise hI karma-paramANu jIva ko svataH hI apane prabhAva se prabhAvita karate haiN| paramAtmA kA phalayoga ke sAtha pratyakSa yA parokSa koI sambandha nahIM hai| karmaphala pAne ke lie jIva ko paramAtmA ke dvAra nahIM khaTakhaTAne par3ate haiN| jIva sarvathA svataMtra hai, vaha svayaM kartA aura svayaM bhoktA hai| jaina darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki jIva svayaM apane bhAgya kA vidhAtA hai, karmoM kA niyantA hai, pratyeka hone vAlI. ghaTanA kA nirmAtA hai aura unake karmaphala pariNAmoM kA upabhoktA hai| apanI jIvana naukA kA svayaM hI tAraka-vAraka evaM nivAraka hai, aura naiyA Dubone vAlA bhI ghahI hai| isameM paramAtmA kA koI hAtha nahIM hai| ullikhita vivecana se aisA na samajhanA cAhiye ki jIvoM ko paramAtmA se koI matalaba hI nahIM raha jAtA hai, ataH ve ArAdhyarUpa utane nahIM mAne jAte hoMge, jitane anya darzanoM meM unake paramAtmA mAne jAte haiN| jainoM ke paramAtmA paramArAdhya rUpa meM sarvamAnya haiN| niSkAma ArAdhanA ke lie yahA~ mAtra upadeza hI nahIM hai, paraMtu niSkAma ArAdhanA kA maulika evaM vAstavika namUnA bhI jaina darzana ne prastuta kiyA hai| yadi ajJAnavaza koI sAdhaka sakAma bhakti karatA hai aura paramAtmA usakI bhakti se prasanna hokara usakA phala pradAna nahIM karatA, phira bhI ArAdhaka kI kAmanA usake zubha adhyavasAya se pUrNa ho jAtI hai| yahA~ para prazna hotA hai ki yadi hamArI ArAdhanA se ArAdhya ko koI matalaba nahIM hai to ArAdhanA kA prayojana kyA hai? usakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki ArAdhya ko ArAdhanA se matalaba nahIM hai paraMtu ArAdhaka kA ArAdhya se to sambandha hai| aMjana nahIM cAhatA ki maiM sevana karane vAle ke netroM kI jyoti bar3hAU~, phira bhI usake sevana se dRSTi bar3ha jAtI hai| isI prakAra paramAtmA kA ArAdhaka apanI prabala zubha bhAvanA ke kAraNa ArAdhanA kA phala svataH prApta kara letA hai| jaina darzana utAravAdI hai| utAravAda kA artha hai mAnava kA vikArI jIvana se Upara uThakara avikArI jIvana taka pahuMca jAnA, punaH kadApi vikAroM se lipta nahIM

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...................................................... 22 arihaMta-zabda darzana honaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAkAra paramAtmA vizuddha paramANu puMja vAle haiM tathA hama (ArAdhaka) karma yukta azuddha paramANu vAle haiN| ataH paramAtmA vItarAga se parama anurAga kara unakI parama vizuddhi kI stuti evaM cintana karane se svayaM kI azuddhiyoM kI pahacAna hone lagatI hai aura inase (azuddhiyoM se) dhIre-dhIre yaha AtmA alaga hotA huA eka dina svayaM paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| vizuddhi kA dhyAna kiye binA azuddhiyoM kA khyAla nahIM AtA hai| paramArAdhya parama vizuddhi vAle hone se unakA dhyAna kiye binA AtmA paramAtmA nahIM bana sakatA hai| ___ isa prakAra jaina darzana meM arihaMta paramAtmA ko jagat kartA yA sarvaniyantA nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| parantu sAdhaka AtmA paramArAdhya kI ArAdhanA karake svayaM apanI .. azuddhiyoM ko samajhakara dUra karatA hai, aura ArAdhanA se utpanna puNya-prabhAva se ipsita prApta karatA hai| vaidika-paramparA meM Izvara zabda Izvara zabda vaidika darzana kA apanA eka pAribhASika zabda hai| vaidika darzana ke anusAra usa mahAzakti kA nAma Izvara hai, jo isa jagat kI nirmAtrI hai, eka hai, sarvavyApaka aura nitya hai| vaidika darzana kA vizvAsa hai ki saMsAra ke kAryakrama ko calAne kI bAgaDora Izvara ke hAtha meM hai, saMsAra ke samasta spandana usI kI preraNA se ho rahe haiN| vaidika darzana kahatA hai ki Izvara sarvazaktimAna hai, vaha jo cAhe kara sakatA hai| kartavya ko akartavya aura akartavya ko kartavya banA denA usake bAeM hAtha kA kAma hai| sArA saMsAra usakI icchA kA khela hai, usakI icchA ke binA eka pattA bhI kampita nahIM ho sakatA hai| saMsAra kA utthAna aura patana usI ke izAre para ho rahA hai| __ vaidika darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki ajJa hone ke kAraNa jIva apane sukha aura duHkha kA bhoktA svayaM nahIM hai| isakA svarga-naraka jAnA Izvara kI icchA para nirbhara hai| isI bhAva ko lekara kahA jAtA hai ajJo janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukhaduHkhayoH / IzvaraH prerito gacchet svarga vA zvabhrameva vA // manuSya kucha nahIM kara sktaa| use to svayaM ko Izvara ke hAthoM meM sauMpa denA cAhiye, Izvara kI kRpA hI usakI bigar3I banA sakatI hai| vaidika darzana kA kahanA hai ki bhakta bhagavAna kI kitanI hI bhakti kara le, upAsanA kara le, kitanA hI guNAnuvAda kara le para bhakta, bhakta rahegA aura bhagavAna, bhagavAna rhegaa| bhakti, pUjA, japa, tapa, tyAga, vairAgya kisI bhI prakAra ke anuSThAna yA ArAdhana se bhakta bhagavAna nahIM bana sakatA hai| bhagavAna aura bhakta ke bIca meM jo bheda-mUlaka phaulAdI dIvAra khar3I hai, vaha kabhI samApta nahIM ho sakatI hai|

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arihaMta kA tatva-bodha 23 / - isake alAvA vaidika darzana yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki saMsAra meM jaba adharma bar3ha jAtA hai, dharma kI bhAvanAeM durbala ho jAtI haiM, pApa sarvatra apanA zAsana jamA letA hai, to pApiyoM kA nAza karane ke liye tathA dharma kI sthApanA karane ke liye Izvara avatAra dhAraNa karatA hai| manuSya, pazu Adi kisI na kisI rUpa meM janma letA hai| ___ gItA ke abhimatAnusAra Izvara, aja aura ananta hone para bhI apanI anantatA ko apanI mAyA zakti se saMkucita kara zarIraM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| inakI dRSTi se Izvara to mAnava bana sakatA hai, kintu mAnava kabhI Izvara nahIM bana sakatA hai| isI kAraNa yogya avasara para Izvara mAnava ke rUpa meM avatarita hotA hai, mAnava zarIra se janma le sakatA hai aura usake avatAra lene kA eka mAtra uddezya hotA hai sRSTi meM cAroM ora jo adharma kA aMdhakAra chAyA huA hotA hai use naSTa kara dharma kA prakAza karanA, sAdhuoM kA paritrANa karanA, duSToM kA nAza aura dharma kI sthApanA krnaa| sAMkhya-darzana . ___sAMkhyamatavAloM ke anusAra eka pUrNa sat (Being) hai| sarva-bandhanoM se mukta paramAtmA hai| usakI dRSTi meM koI bhI AtmA paramAtmA nahIM bana sakatA hai| paramAtmA eka hai, sat hai| vaha jagatkartA nahIM hai| prakRti, jo acetana-pradhAna tatva hai, usI se sRSTi utpanna hotI hai| yogadarzana ___ yoga darzana meM Izvara ke adhiSThAna se prakRti kA pariNAma jar3a jagat kA (vistAra) mAnA hai| yahA~ Izvara ko paramapuruSa mAnA gayA hai, jo sabhI jIvoM ke Upara .aura sabhI doSoM se rahita hai| vaha nitya, sarvavyApI, sarvajJa, sarvazaktimAn aura paramAtmA hai| saMsAra ke sabhI jIva avidyA, ahaMkAra, vAsanA, rAgadveSa, abhiniveza aura mRtyubhaya Adi ke kAraNa dukha pAte haiN| - usakI mAnyatA hai ki puruSa aura prakRti ke saMyoga se saMsAra kI sRSTi hotI hai aura donoM ke viccheda se pralaya hotA hai| prakRti aura puruSa do bhinna-bhinna tatva haiN| donoM kA saMyoga aura viyoga svabhAvataH nahIM hotA hai| isake lie eka aisA nimitta kAraNa mAnanA par3atA hai jo ananta buddhimAna ho aura jIvoM ke adRSTa ke anusAra prakRti se puruSa kA saMyoga yA viyoga karA ske| jIvAtmA yA puruSa svayaM apanA adRSTa nahIM jAnatA, isalie eka aise sarvajJa paramAtmA ko mAnanA Avazyaka hai, jo jIvoM kI Atmonnati tathA mukti ke liye anukUla ho| nyAya-darzana inake anusAra acche-bure karma ke phala Izvara kI preraNA se milate haiN| Izvara jagat kA Adi sarjaka, pAlaka aura saMhAraka hai| vaha zUnya se saMsAra kI sRSTi nahIM karatA,

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24 arihaMta-zabda darzana varan nitya paramANuoM, dik, kAla, AkAza, mana tathA AtmAoM se usakI sRSTi karatA hai| vaha saMsAra kA poSaka bhI hai| usakI icchAnusAra saMsAra kAyama rahatA hai| vaha saMsAra kA saMhAraka bhI hai| jaba-jaba dhArmika prayojanoM kI yA saMsAra ke saMhAra kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai, taba-taba yaha saMsAra meM bhI AtA hai| yadyapi phala pradAna hetu Izvara ko manuSya ke pApa aura puNya ke anusAra calanA par3atA hai, phira bhI vaha sarvazaktimAn hai| manuSya apane karmoM kA kartA to hai, lekina vaha Izvara ke dvArA apane adRSTa (atIta karma) ke anusAra prerita yA prayojita hokara karma karatA hai| isa prakAra Izvara saMsAra ke manuSyoM evaM manuSyetara jIvoM kA karma-vyavasthApaka hai, unake karma kA. phaladAtA hai aura sukha-dukha kA nirNAyaka hai| vaizeSika darzana isake anusAra sRSTi aura saMhAra kA. kartA mahezvara hai| usakI icchA se saMsAra kI sRSTi hotI hai aura usI kI icchA se pralaya hotA hai| jaba usakI icchA ho, taba saMsAra bana jAtA hai| jisameM sabhI jIva apane-apane karmAnusAra sukha-dukha kA bhoga kara sakeM, aura jaba usakI icchA ho taba vaha usa jAla ko sameTa letA hai| yaha sRSTi aura pralaya kA pravAha anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| sRSTi kA artha hai, purAtana krama kA dhvaMsa kara navIna kA nirmANa krnaa| jIvoM ke karma pUrvakRta puNya aura pApa ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue Izvara nava sRSTi kI racanA karatA hai| brahma yA vizvAtmA, jo.anantajJAna, vairAgya aura aizvarya kA bhaMDAra hai, brahmANDa ke cakra ko isa prakAra ghumAtA hai ki pUrvakRta dharma aura adharma ke anusAra jIva sukha-duHkha kA upabhoga karate haiN| sarjanahAra Izvara kI kalpanA nyAya, vaizeSika evaM vedAMta darzana meM pAyI jAtI hai| yaha kalpanA cAhe kitanI bhI mahAna ho phira bhI vaha santoSaprada nahIM hai| kyoMki manuSyoM ko Izvara kI sarjanakriyA ke prati kaI aise prazna uThA karate haiM jinakA yogya samAdhAna isa kalpanA se nahIM hotA hai| yadi Izvara sRSTi kI utpatti karatA hai to usameM koI hetu yA prayojana honA hI caahiye| athavA svayaM kI koI icchA tRpta karane ke liye athavA koI vastu prApta karane ke liye yA svayaM meM rahI huI koI apUrNatA dUra karane ke liye Izvara sRSTi kA sarjana karatA hogA, aisA mAnanA pdd'egaa| isakA artha yaha huA ki Izvara svayaM pUrNa nahIM, apUrNa hai| isIlie sAMkhya tatvoM ne sarjanahAra kI kalpanA amAnya rakhI hai| kucha loga aisA tarka karate haiM ki Izvara sRSTi utpanna karatA hai, kyoMki yaha usakA svabhAva hai| aneka brahmANDoM se veSTita rahane kI Izvara kI nityalIlA hI sarjana hai| lagatA hai Izvara kI pUrNatA kA yaha niSphala bacAva hai| kyoMki yadi sRSTi eka pUrNa puNyAtmA kI kRti hai to usameM itanA saMkleza, itanI apUrNatA aura itane anyAya kyoM haiM? apane dvArA utpanna prANiyoM ko hI Izvara kyoM pIr3A detA hai?

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arihaMta kA tattva bodha 25 Izvara ke tIna rUpa sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI darzana Izvara ko mAnate haiM, kintu saiddhAntika aura sAmpradAyika dRSTi se Izvara-sambandhI mAnyatA meM ve yatkiMcit matabheda rakhate haiM, isI matabheda ko lekara Izvara ke sambandha meM tIna vicAradhArAeM utpanna huI haiN| ve vicAradhArAeM saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM : (1) Izvara eka hai, anAdi hai, sarvavyApaka hai, saccidAnanda hai, ghaTa-ghaTa kA jJAtA hai, sarvazaktimAna hai, jagata kA nirmAtA hai, bhAgya kA vidhAtA hai, karmaphala kA pradAtA hai| saMsAra meM jo kucha hotA hai, vaha saba Izvara ke saMketa se hotA hai| Izvara pApiyoM kA nAza karane ke lie tathA dhArmika logoM kA uddhAra karane ke lie kabhI na kabhI kisI na kisI rUpa meM saMsAra meM janma letA hai, vaikuNTha se nIce utaratA hai aura apanI lIlA dikhAkara punaH vaikuNTha dhAma meM jA virAjatA hai| Izvara kA yaha eka rUpa hai jise Aja hamAre sanAtanadharmI bhAI mAnate haiN| Izvara kA dUsarA rUpa isa prakAra hai (2) Izvara eka hai, anAdi hai, sarvavyApaka hai, saccidAnanda hai, ghaTa-ghaTa kA jJAtA hai, sarvazaktimAna hai, saMsAra kA nirmAtA hai| jIva karma karane meM svataMtra hai, usa meM Izvara kA koI hastakSepa nahIM hai| jIva acchA yA burA jaisA bhI karma karanA cAhe kara sakatA hai, yaha usakI icchA kI bAta hai| Izvara kA usa para koI pratibandha nahIM hai kintu jIvoM ko unake karmoM kA phala Izvara detA hai| apanI lIlA dikhAne ke lie, pApiyoM kA nAza karane ke lie aura dharmiyoM kA uddhAra karane ke lie Izvara avatAra dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai-bhagavAna manuSya yA pazu ke rUpa meM janma nahIM letA hai| Izvara kA yaha dUsarA rUpa huA, jise Arya samAja mAnatA hai| Izvara kA tIsarA rUpa isa prakAra hai. (3) Izvara eka nahIM hai, vyaktizaH aneka hai| anAdi nahIM hai, ananta zaktimAn hai, ghaTa-ghaTa kA jJAtA hai, draSTA hai, jagat kA nirmAtA nahIM hai, bhAgya kA vidhAtA nahIM hai, karmaphala pradAtA nahIM hai, avatAra lekara saMsAra meM AtA nahIM hai| jIva karma karane meM svataMtra hai, jIvakRta karma ke sAtha Izvara kA pratyakSa yA parokSa koI sambandha nahIM hai| jIva kI unnati yA avanati meM Izvara kA koI hastakSepa nahIM hai| ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa kI triveNI meM vizuddha manasA; vAcA aura karmaNA se gote lagAne vAlA vyakti niSkarmatA ko prApta karake Izvara bana jAtA hai| Izvara aura jIva meM kevala karma-gat antara hai| karma kI dIvAra jaba haTa jAtI hai taba jIva meM aura Izvara meM svarUpakRta koI antara nahIM raha jAtA hai, jIva Izvara svarUpa hI bana jAtA hai| yaha Izvara kA tIsarA rUpa hai, jise jaina svIkAra karate haiN|

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26 arihaMta-zabda darzana jaina-darzana aura anya darzanoM kI Izvara sambandhI mAnyatA meM itanA hI antara hai ki anya darzana Izvara ko jagat ke pahale rakhate haiM aura jaina darzana Izvara ko jagat ke anta meM rakhatA hai| anya darzanoM kA mAnanA hai ki paramAtmA duniyA ko banAte haiN| jaina darzana kahatA hai-paramAtmA jagat ko pAra kara jAte haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra paramAtmA kAraNa nahIM, pariNAma hai| bIja nahIM jisase saba paidA hoveM para ve phUla haiM jo svayaM khilate haiM, khulate haiM, prakaTa hote haiM aura anya ko khilAte haiM, pragaTa karate haiN| sarva darzanoM kI Izvara sambandhI vividha mAnyatAoM se sambaMdhita samasta praznoM ko. jaina darzana kI paramAtmA sambandhI nimnokta mAnyatA se pUrNa samAdhAna mila sakatA hai| . 1. kisI bhI prANI yA jIva ke astitva ko eka tathya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA caahiye| 2. pratyeka jIvAtmA meM AnaMda hai, jJAna, darzana, bala, vIrya, puruSArtha Adi guNoM . kI sattA hai| 3. AtmA svayaM hI svayaM ke karma dvArA svayaM kA sarjanahAra hai, svayaM hI Izvara hai| 4. jIva jaba karma-bandhana se mukta hotA hai, taba vaha anaMta jJAna, ananta darzana, __ ananta vIrya evaM ananta Ananda prApta kara sakatA hai| .... 5. AtmA aura paramAtmA meM karma ke atirikta aura koI antara nahIM hai| karma kA antara haTa jAne para koI bhI jIva paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| . 6. eka bAra. paramAtma sthiti prApta kara lene para jIva punaH kabhI saMsAra meM nahIM AtA hai|

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khaNDa sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama

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adhyAya 2 arihaMta kI AvazyakatA : vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 1. hama kaise caleM-IryAsamiti hRdaya roga kI nivRtti * mastiSka ko ArAma rIr3ha kI haDDI kA saMtulana hamArI surakSA .. anya prANiyoM kI rakSA 2: hama kaise khAyeM-eSaNA samiti AhAra caryA / saMtulita AhAra-pAcana taMtra vRtti saMkSaya-rasa parityAga-svAdagraMthi . 3. Avarta-Avartana aura parivartana . namana-vandanA aura pradakSiNA 4. kAyotsarga vidhi aura lAbha 5. AbhAmaMDala 6. samudghAta 7. kaSAya-vijaya

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.......................................... arihaMta kI AvazyakatA-vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM arihaMta kI AvazyakatA pratyeka yuga kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hai| yugoM ke badalane para bhI yaha pUrti pratisamaya sphUrti aura custI ko vardhamAna karatI hai| hamAre dainika jIvana kI jaivika prakriyAyeM hamAre jIvana kA AdhAra haiN| yuga kitane hI badaleM paraMtu manuSya kI khAnA-pInA-sonA-calanA Adi pratyeka yuga kI AvazyakatAe~ haiN| jIne ke liye ye jarUrI haiN| ina sArI kriyAoM ko hama hamArI nija saMjJA se prerita hokara karate haiN| phira bhI vyavasthitatA ke lie yaha prakriyA prArambha meM hameM mAtA sikhAtI hai| * saMjJAkIya vRtti ke anusAra calanA pratyeka jIva jAnate haiM parantu sAdhaka dazA meM Ane para kama se kama UrjA ke dvArA adhika se adhika bala prApta karanA hotA hai| arihaMta paramAtmA eka calatI-phiratI prayogazAlA haiN| kisI prayogazAlA (Laboratory) meM jAkara prayoga na kara ve svayaM kA hI adhyayana kara svAdhyAya (Experiment) ke dvArA ise siddha karate haiN| isa adhyayana aura usake prayoga tathA pariNAma ke dvArA unhoMne sRSTi ko mUlyAtmaka tathyoM kI abhivyakti dI; jise siddha karane ke lie vijJAna ko prayogazAlA meM varSoM lage phira bhI ve abhivyaktiyA~ apUrNa aura asampanna rhiiN| . __ arihaMta hamArI mAtA hai| unhoMne sAdhaka ko sabakucha sikhaayaa| khAnA-pInA-uThanAbaiThanA-sonA-calanA aadi-aadi| vaha bhI isa tarIke se ki hama kama UrjA lagAkara adhika se adhika bala prApta kara skeN| Minimum effort and maximum result yaha arihaMta kI Theory hai| . jise hamane sirpha paramparA mAnakara mAtra Aja kucha hI vyakti, sampradAya yA graMthoM taka sImita rakhA; use yuga ne cunautI dI, vijJAna ne pravRtti dI aura eka mauna pariNAma sRSTi kA tathya bana gyaa| anubhava zUnya sRSTi meM pUrNatva ke prayoga pAriNAmika rUpa bana gye| Aiye ! aba hama arihaMta ke jIvana evaM siddhAnta kI prayogazAlA meM pahuMce jahA~ pravRttimaya sthiratA ke siddhAnta kI theory prApta ho sakatI hai| hama kaise caleM ? 1. IryAsamiti IryA yAne gmnaagmn| gamanAgamana to pratyeka jIva karate haiM; parantu jo viveka, vidhAna aura vyavasthA ke dvArA calate haiM usa vidhi ko IryAsamiti kahA jAtA hai|

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32 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama ........... IryA-vidhAna dravya se-A~khoM se dekhakara cleN| kSetra se-yuga mAtra yAne 31/, hAtha bhUmi ko Age dekhakara cleN| kAla se-jaba taka dikhe taba taka cleN| bhAva se-gamana meM dattacitta hokara cleN| gamanAgamana ke sampanna hone para prathama IryApathika kAyotsarga kre| IryA vidhAna kI vaijJAnikatA arihaMta paramAtmA dvArA prastuta prathama vidhAna pratyeka yuga kI niHsandeha pravRtti kaise . hai, yaha dekhe| yuga kitane hI badala jAya~ para prastuta vidhAna se sAdhaka kI kitanI surakSA hotI hai yaha aba Aja ke yuga kA saMzodhana samajhAtA hai| isa sAmAnya vidhi meM asAmAnya prabhAva rahA huA hai| ___ manuSya kI A~kha kaimare kI taraha hotI hai| jaise kaimarA apane sAmane vAlI cIja .. kA pratibiMba grahaNa karatA hai| isakI banAvaTa bAhara se laMbagola aura bhItara se golAkAra hotI hai| madhyabhAga jo thor3A ubharA huA hotA hai use kArniyA (Cornea) - RETINA TILL TILITTIm IRIS LENS. TTTTTTI PUPIL VITREOUS HUMOUR CORNEA INDILLI.. AQUEOUS HUMOUR OPTIC NERVE RUTTILLL UNILD LONDIA kahA jAtA hai| isa kAle bhAga meM eka choTA-sA gola bindu dikhAI detA hai jise tArA (Pupil) yA putalI kahA jAtA hai| isI se prakAza A~kha ke bhItara praveza karatA hai|

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...................................................... arihaMta kI AvazyakatA vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 33 isake pIche eka lensa hotA hai jise convex lens kahate haiN| isake pichale bhAga meM eka pardA hotA hai jise reTInA (Retina) kahA jAtA hai| isa reTinA kA sambandha prakAza nAr3I (Optic Nerve) dvArA mastiSka se hotA hai| A~kha meM do taraha ke dravya-padArtha haiN| lensa aura reTinA ke bIca meM Vitreous Humour nAma kA dravya hai, putalI aura lainsa ke bIca meM Aqueous Humour nAma kA dravya hai| __ vastu kI prakAza kiraNeM korniyA para par3ane para ulTA pratibimba banAtI haiN| yaha pratibimba prakAza nAr3I dvArA vidyuta dhArA ke rUpa meM mastiSka taka pahu~catA hai| vahA~ yaha sIdhA ho jAtA hai aura vastu hameM dikhAI dene lagatI hai| kisI bhI vastu kA pratibimba / / A~kha ke sAmane se haTAne ke bAda bhI 1/16 sekaNDa taka A~khoM ke parde para rahatA hai| yadi do ghaTanAe~ 1/16 se pahale gujaratI haiM to ve hameM kramabaddha dikhAI detI haiN| sinemA ke dRzyoM ko isI kAraNa 16 citra prati sekaNDa ke hisAba se dikhAyA jAtA hai| ataH koI bhI dRzya hameM lagAtAra calatA huA dikhatA hai| paramAtmA dvArA prastuta vidhAna ke anusAra sAr3he tIna hAtha jagaha Age dekhane se 1/16 sekaNDa hI hama usa jagaha kA pairoM se sparza karate haiM ataH hama hamArI surakSA aura anya jIvoM kI rakSA meM saphala raha sakate haiN| __ ina A~khoM ke dRSTi akSa (visual axes) badalate rahane se koI bhI eka vastu eka A~kha se bhI eka aura do A~khoM se bhI eka hI dikhAI detI hai| ____ zarIra meM A~kheM do haiN| eka A~kha se bhI vastu hameM eka hI dikhAI detI hai aura donoM A~khoM se bhI eka hii| isakA kAraNa hai ki A~khoM ke dRSTi-akSa (visual axes) badalate rahate haiM aura donoM A~khoM se dekhate samaya mastiSka reTinA para bane hue vastu ke pratibimboM ko milAkara eka kara detA hai| isa prakAra A~khoM kA padArtha aura mastiSka ke sAtha barAbara saMparka banA rahatA hai|

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34 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama eka A~kha banda karake dekheM to dUra kI vastue~ lagabhaga utanI hI spaSTa dikhAI detI haiM jitanI ki donoM A~khoM se dikhAI detI haiN| lekina eka A~kha ko banda karake pAsa kI vastuoM ko dekhane meM kAphI aMtara A jAtA hai| bA~yI A~kha banda karane para bA~yI ora kI vastue~ aura dA~yI A~kha banda karane para dA~yI ora kI vastue~ dikhAI nahIM detiiN| dUrI kA sahI-sahI bodha hameM donoM A~khoM kI sahAyatA se hotA hai| eka A~kha se dekhane para hameM vastuoM ke do AyAmoM (Dimensions) kA hI AbhAsa ho pAtA hai lekina donoM A~khoM se dekhane para vastu kI lambAI, caur3AI aura moTAI tInoM kA hI . jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| donoM A~khoM se dekhane para vastu ke Thosapana (Solidity) aura . gaharAI (Depth) kA jJAna prApta hotA hai| sAtha hI paira kI er3iyoM kI apekSA agale . hisse para zarIra kA vajana par3atA hai, ataH hRdaya roga kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hotI hai| dekhane kI yaha sthiti samajhane ke bAda hameM prabhu ke siddhAMta meM diye gaye nApa se . isakI gaharAI pAnI hai| yugamAtra kA matalaba hotA hai-vyakti ke apane zarIra se sAr3he : tIna hAtha kI duurii| hamAre kadama se hama utanI dUra najara DAlate hue cleN| isase kama yA adhika dekhane se khatarA hai ataH itanA hI nApa diyA gyaa| sAdhaka kabhI. tIvragati se . nahIM calatA hai jaise ki AcArAMgAdi sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai| ... ___sAmAnyagati (Normal speed) meM itanI dUrI para dekhane se najara, prANI, padArtha aura kadama kA Adjustment ho sakatA hai| isase adhika phAsale meM najara aspaSTa rahatI hai aura gati ke anusAra usa prANI yA padArtha taka pahu~ce kadama mastiSka sUcanA se pare ho jAte haiN| isase kama phAsale para najara rahane se najara kA phailAva kama hogA, palakoM ko adhika jhukanA par3egA aura aisA hone se AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa se sambandha TUTa jaaegaa| kadama aura gati ke tAlamela kI astavyastatA se prANI yA padArtha se jahA~ bacanA jarUrI ho vahA~ nahIM bacA jaaegaa| gardana adhika jhukegI, adhika samaya taka do yA tIna hAtha athavA isase kucha kama yA adhika aMtara para najara pheMkane se jhukI gardana ke kAraNa rIr3ha kI haDDiyoM para jora par3ane se ve saMvedanazIla, astavyasta yA disorder ho jAtI haiN| sAr3he tIna hAtha ke phAsale meM gardana na to Age kI ora adhika jhukatI hai, na pIche kI ora adhika jhukatI hai| gardana ko jarUrata se adhika jhukAkara binA dekhakara calane se isakA asara mastiSka para par3atA hai| mastiSka ke astavyasta hone se usakI layabaddhatA TUTa jAtI hai| mastiSka hamAre zarIra kA atyaMta mahatvapUrNa aMga hai, yaha kendrIya nAr3I saMsthAna kA eka hissA hai| yaha kozikAoM se banA huA hai| hamAre mastiSka meM lagabhaga dasa araba kozikAe~ haiN| mastiSka dvArA hI sonA, uThanA, baiThanA, calanA, khAnA, pInA, pacAnA, tApamAna ko samAna rakhanA, dekhanA, sunanA Adi samasta kriyAe~ niyaMtrita hotI haiN|

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arihaMta kI AvazyakatA-vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 35 BRAIN CENTRES OF MOVEMENT FEELING SPEECH VISION HEARING mastiSka ke tIna hisse hote haiM1. seribrama (Cerebrum) yaha mastiSka kA sabase mahatvapUrNa bhAga hai| yaha khopar3I ke pIche ke hisse meM UparI sataha para sthita hai| yaha do golArDoM meM baMTA hotA hai| isakI sataha para bahuta se ghumAva * aura jhurriyAM hotI haiN| yaha sataha gre meTara (Gray Matter) se banI hotI hai| isa sataha ke nIce White Matter hotA hai jo bahuta se taMtuoM se milakara banatA hai| yaha hissA sabhI aicchika kriyAoM para niyaMtraNa karatA hai jaise-dekhanA, sunanA, calanA aadi| 2. serIbelama (Cerebellum) - khopar3I ke nIce kA hissA serIbelama kahalAtA hai| yaha hissA seribrama ke nIce sthita hotA hai, yaha zarIra kA saMtulana rakhatA hai aura mAMsapeziyoM meM samanvaya sthApita karatA hai| yaha calate samaya hamAre pairoM ko saMtulana aura.bala pradAna karane kA mahatvapUrNa kAma karatA hai| isI kAraNa mastiSka ke isa bhAga meM coTa lagane se AdamI cala-phira nahIM sakatA hai| 3. meDUlA obaloMgaTA (Medulla Oblongata) ___ yaha aMgUThe ke uparI bhAga ke barAbara hotA hai| yaha rIr3ha kI haDDI ke UparI sire meM sthita hai| sAMsa lene kI aura dila kI dhar3akana ko yaha hissA niyaMtrita karatA hai| yahIM

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36 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama se nAr3I taMtu rIr3ha kI haDDI ko jAte haiN| ye taMtu calate samaya hone vAlI takalIphoM kI sUcanA mastiSka ke isa hisse ko bhejate haiM taba isa hisse meM samAhita anya taMtu paira ko uThA lene kI sUcanA bhejate haiN| __isa prakAra vidhipUrvaka calane kI prakriyA kA hamAre mastiSka para bhI asara hotA - kitanA vaijJAnika hai IryAsamiti kA vidhaan| hamArI apanI surakSA ke sAtha sRSTi ke anya prANI kI surkssaa| abhaya pUrNa A~khoM se bhayarahita najara kA gaurava bharA njaaraa| aba dekho IryApathika kAyotsarga kA vidhaan| zramaNa cAhe koI bhI pravRtti kareM para . usake anta meM use IryApathika kA kAyotsarga jarUra karanA hotA hai| kaI bAra prazna hotA hai aisA kyoM? kisI bhI pravRtti ko vidhipUrvaka karane se usase sambandhita anya prANiyoM kI surakSA kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA jarUrI hai| phira bhI kaI bAra virAdhanA yA azAtanA ho hI jAya to nivartanA ke lie isa kAyotsarga kA vidhAna hai| IryApathika sUtra saba jIvoM ke prati sneha, surakSA evaM sAmaMjasyapUrNa vicAradhArA kA maMgalamaya sUtra hai| jaba sAdhaka isa sUtra dvArA sadbhAvanA pUrNa vyavahAra se kAyotsarga karatA hai taba samasta mAMsapeziyA~ zithila hokara zAMtipUrNa bhAvoM se oNksIjana kA sampAdana karatI haiN| kArya pravRtti kI lInatA se aura anya AtmAoM ke sAtha aviveka se hue durbhAvanApUrNa vAtAvaraNa se mAMsapeziyoM meM saMcita glAikojana (Glycogen) jo pharmenTezana kI kriyA dvArA lekTika amla (lactic acid) aura phaTIga Toksina (fatigue toxin) meM badala gayA hai; vaha punaH glAikojana meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| glAikojana se mAMsapeziyoM ko punaH UrjA milatI hai| thakI huI kozikAoM ko vizrAma milatA hai aura naSTa-sI kozikAe~ punaH ThIka hone lagatI haiN| isa prakAra IryApathika kAyotsarga eka jaivika prakriyA hai| mAnavIya jIvana kI surakSA kriyA (Defence Mechanism) hai| 2. AhAra caryA AhAra ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha kahA gayA hai jise mukhyataH cAra bAtoM dvArA pUrNataH samajhA jAtA hai 1-saMtulita aahaar| 2-khAne kI vRtti ko saMkSipta (choTI) rkhnaa| 3-rasa rahita AhAra karanA aura 4-AhAra karate samaya sAdhaka (grAsa ko) bA~e jabar3e se dAhine jabar3e meM na le jAe aura dAhine jabar3e se bA~eM jabar3e meM na le jaae|

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arihaMta kI AvazyakatA-vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 37 saMtulita AhAra se matalaba hai jisa vyakti ko jitanI AvazyakatA ho utanA hI AhAra grahaNa kre| AhAra saMjJA aura AhAra kI AvazyakatA meM bahuta aMtara hai| AvazyakatA kama ho aura saMjJA tIvra ho taba vyakti AvazyakatA se adhika AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| vartamAna yuga meM kailorI cArTa dvArA pratyeka vyakti ke zarIra kI U~cAI aura vajana ke anusAra AhAra kA pramANa nizcita kiyA jAtA hai| paramAtmA ne ise UnodarI tapa ke dvArA niyaMtrita kara AvazyakatA se bhI kama lene se zarIra kI suniyaMtraNa vyavasthA aura svasthatA kA vidhAna prastuta kiyA hai| vRtti ko saMkSipta rakhanA vRtti saMkSaya hai| vRtti ko aniyaMtrita yA vyApaka rakhane se AhAra saMjJA uttejita hotI hai| isake uttejita hone se khAne kI vyavasthA hamArA jaivika kArya na hokara rasoM ko grahaNa karane kI aura uttejita karane kI hotI hai| vRtti ko vyApaka rakhakara AhAra pramANa saMkSipta nahIM ho sakatA hai| rasa parityAga-rasa meM mUrchA rakhakara AhAra grahaNa karane ke lie AhAra ke padArtha kI vAstavika UrjA kI apekSA usameM rahe padArtha kI rAsAyanikatA se adhika mahattva diyA jaaegaa| ina bAtoM kA rahasya na samajhane se yaha kitanI ajIba zikSA lagatI hai ki kyA khAne-cabAne meM bhI koI Adeza, Agraha yA AjJA Avazyaka hai? vijJAna ke sAmane yaha bAta Ane para unhoMne socA arihaMtoM ke kathana meM koI na koI rAja chipA hotA hai| isI bAta ko AdhAra banAkara vijJAna ne eka khoja saMsAra ke sAmane prastuta kI; jo paramAtmA ke prastutaM kathana kI mahatvapUrNa puSTi bana gyii| ___ mu~ha ke bhItara rahI jIbha mAMsapeziyoM se banI huI hotI hai| isakI racanA Age kI ora patalI aura pIche kI ora caur3I tathA lAla raMga vAlI hotI hai| jIbha Tongue Bitter isakI UparI sataha para kozikAoM se banI svAdakalikAe~ hotI haiM jo kucha dAnedAra ubhAra rUpa meM dikhAI detI haiN| inake UparI sire se bAla ke samAna tantu nikale hote haiN| / ye svAda-kalikAe~ cAra prakAra kI hotI haiN| jinake dvArA hameM cAra prakAra ke mukhya svAdoM kA patA calatA hai| khaTTA (Sour), mIThA (Sweet), kaDuvA (Bitter) aura Sweet namakIna (Salt) | jIbha ke Age Sour

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..... 38 saMbaMdha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama ...................................... kA bhAga mIThe aura khaTTe svAda kA anubhava karatA hai, pIche kA bhAga kar3ave svAda kA aura kinAre kA bhAga namakIna svAda kA anubhava karatA hai| jIbha kA madhyabhAga kisI bhI prakAra ke svAda kA anubhava mahIM krtaa| bAlaka kI apekSA praur3ha kI jIbha para adhika svAdakalikAe~ hotI haiN| eka praur3ha kI jIbha para ausataH 3000 svAdakalikAe~ hotI haiN| peTa kI kharAbI, kabja, bukhAra, vRddhAvasthA Adi kAraNoM se ye svAdakalikAe~ zithila aura niSkriya hone lagatI haiN| mu~ha kI lAra meM ghulA huA bhojana svAdakalikAoM ko kriyAzIla karatA hai| isa rAsAyanika prakriyA ke dvArA Nerve fibre (tantrikA tantu) meM Nerve impulses . (tantrikA Avega) paidA ho jAte haiN| ye Avega mastiSka ke svAdakendra taka pahu~cakara .' svAda kA anubhava dene lagate haiN| ___ bhojana pacAne kI kriyA hamAre mu~ha se zurU hotI hai| jaba hama ise cabAte haiM to mu~ha . . kI lAra (Saliva) ise gIlA kara detI hai| lAra meM TAilina (Ptylin) nAmaka padArtha hotA hai jo bhojana meM upasthita maMDa (Starch) ko cInI meM badala detA hai| ApaneM yaha : anubhava kiyA hogA ki adhika cabAne para padArtha kA svAda mIThA ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa bhojana ko acchI taraha cabA-cabAkara khAnA caahie| cabAyA huA lAra yukta padArtha peTa-AmAzaya meM pahu~catA hai| yahA~ isameM AmAzaya rasa milatA hai| isa rasa meM ghulakara padArtha choTI AMta (Small intestine) meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| yahA~ para isameM tIna pAcaka rasa yakRta (Liver) se pittarasa, agnyAzaya rasa (Pancreatic juice) aura AMtrarasa (Intestinal juice) mila jAte haiN| isameM se AMtrarasa isa cInI ko glukoja meM badala detA hai| grAsa kI Side badalane kA kAraNa bhojana ke dvArA adhika svAda lenA hai| yaha prakriyA donoM ora badalatI rahane se hama kama cabAkara adhika svAda le sakate haiN| pariNAmataH bhojana kI anivAryatA kI apekSA svAda grahaNa kI anivAryatA bar3hatI hai aura usakI pUrti ke lie hama barAbara grAsoM kI Side ko badalate rahate haiN| aisA karane se svAdakalikAe~ uttejita ho jAtI haiN| isa samaya kSamatA se adhika inheM kriyAzIla honA par3atA hai| isa activity meM tvaritatA Ane se cabAne kI prakriyA kama hotI hai aura bhojya padArthoM meM se mukhya-mukhya svAdoM ke taste lekara hama ise aMdara utAra lete haiN| pUrA na cabAne se mAMDa kI cInI meM badalane kI kriyA bhI adhUrI rahatI hai| binA cInI banA padArtha AmAzaya meM pahu~cane para AmAzaya rasa meM bhI nahIM ghulatA aura Age bar3hakara choTI AMtoM ke tIna rasoM ke milane meM bhI astavyastatA ho jAtI hai| dUsarI bAta Taste sensitive cells jIbha ke agrabhAga aura AsapAsa meM haiN| grAsa ko mu~ha meM ghumAne se hama dA~toM ke sAtha jIbha ko active rakhate haiN| Action detI huI jIbha satata svAdakalikAoM ko uttejita kara use bhojana rasa ke svAdoM kA samparka

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arihaMta kI AvazyakatA-vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 39 karAtI hai| isa samaya TAyalina kA bhI adhika upayoga hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM hama khAte haiM cAra roTI para UrjA eka roTI kI mAtrA jitanI lagabhaga prApta kara sakate haiN| isase AhAra kA parimANa bar3hatA hai aura khAne kI vRtti bhI vyApaka hotI hai| AvazyakatA se adhika svAda ke uttejita hone se ve padArtha kI UrjA ko kama karate haiM aura khAne kI vRtti ko adhika teja karate haiN| Apa svayaM isakA anubhava karake bhI dekha sakate haiN| mIThe padArthoM ko isa prakAra mu~ha meM ghumAkara svAda (taste) ko uttejita kara adhika grahaNa karane se rAga aura namakIna padArthoM se dveSa bhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai| vijJAna ke anusAra mIThA padArtha bhUkha ko kama karatA hai| kaDuvA padArtha bhUkha bar3hAtA hai| khaTTA svAda pyAsa bujhAtA hai aura namaka kA svAda pyAsa ko bhar3akAtA hai| - jaba ki arihaMta dvArA prastuta isa Theory ke upayoga se kama AhAra meM adhika UrjA sampAdita hotI hai aura AsvAdana kama lene se rAgadveSa kI vRddhi bhI kama hotI Avarta-Avartana aura parivartana __ sRSTi kI pratyeka vastu nimnatama UrjA sthiti (Minimum energy state) meM rahanA cAhatI hai| nyUnatama UrjA sthiti meM hI vastuoM meM adhikatama sthiratA AtI hai| ataH adhikatama sthiratA ke lie vastu kI UrjA nimnatama honI caahiye| vyakti apane dainika jIvana meM adhika se adhika pravRtti karatA hai| adhika pravRtti se sthiratA kama hotI hai| vaha cAhatA hai use koI aisA upAya mile jisase adhika pravRtti karane para bhI usakI UrjA bar3hatI rahe, kama na ho paave| ___ aba hama dekheMge ki arihaMta ne hameM aise kucha tarIke batAye haiM ki jisase hama sthiratA, sthiti aura zakti ko bar3hA skeN| nyUnatama UrjA lagAkara adhikatama bala prApta kara skeN| . vartamAna yuga kI eka bAta se to hama bahuta paricita hai ki golAkAra vastuoM kI sataha kA kSetraphala sabase kama hotA haiM aura isI kAraNa unakI sataha kI UrjA nimnatama hotI hai| isI nimnatama UrjA yA adhikatama sthiratA ko prApta karane ke lie vastue~ geMda jaisA-AkAra dhAraNa karane kI koziza karatI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki sUraja, cA~da, tAre, dharatI aura dUsare sabhI khagolIya piNDoM kI banAvaTa gola hotI hai| pAnI kI bUMdeM kisI bhI tarIke se paidA kI jAe~ ve turanta hI golAkAra rUpa meM badalane kA prayAsa karatI haiN| jala sarovara meM cAhe kisI bhI AkAra kI cIja phaiMkI jAya isake Avarta gola hI hote haiN| aNu aura paramANu kI banAvaTa bhI golAkAra hai| paramANuoM meM upasthita ilekTrona, proTona aura nyUTrona jaise kaNa bhI gola haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki bijalI kI kisI bhI cIja kA mUla dekheMge-usakI moTareM, vhIla yA paMkhe golAI meM ghUmakara apanA kArya sampanna karate haiN| ghar3I bhI apane gola sAdhanoM meM aura

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40 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama AkAra meM samaya batAtI hai| anAja pIsane kI cakkI bhI gola hotI hai aura roTI bhI gola belane kA rivAja banAyA gyaa| jaise A~dhI aura tUphAna hote haiM taba havA gola ghere meM tejI se ghUmatI hai| isa prakAra ke tUphAnoM ko baMvaDara (Tornado), cakravAta (Cyclone) tathA harIkena (Hurricane) kahate haiN| ye A~dhI 160 se 640 ki.mI. (100 se 400 mIla) vyAsa ke kSetra ko ghera letI hai aura havA 120 se 200 ki.mI. (75 se 125 mIla) prati ghaMTe kI raphtAra se calane lagatI hai| teja gati ke kAraNa havA kI gati cakradAra (Whirling) ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra garma havA tejI se upara uThane lagatI hai| IsTa inDIja aura cIna sAgara ke AsapAsa inako TAiphUna (Typhoon) kahA jAtA hai| . mahattvapUrNa bAta to yaha hai ki yaha jaba golAI meM ho jAtA hai to kendra isakA mUlasthAna ho jAtA hai| vaha mUlasthAna hI isakA zakti kendra hai| isako vistRta karane ke lie hI yaha mUlasthAna se golAI meM UThatA hai| ina sArI bAtoM se itanA to nizcita huA ki golAI se hI koI bhI cIja : zakti ko vistAra kA rUpa de sakatI hai| isIliye AcArAMga meM kahA hai "je guNe se AvaTe, je AvaTe se guNe" jo viSaya (indriyoM ke guNadharma) haiM ve Avarta haiM aura jo . Avarta haiM ve viSaya haiN| tathA "je guNe se mUlaTThANe, je mUlaTThANe se guNe"-jo viSaya hai ve (kaSAya yA saMsAra ke) mUlasthAna hai aura jo mUlasthAna haiM ve viSaya haiN| saMsAra ke TAiphUna kA mUlasthAna kaSAya hai| isI mUlasthAna se calakara yaha pUre saMsAra kA vistAra karatA hai| aba hameM socanA yaha hai ki ina vRttoM se-golAiyoM se calane vAlI vRttiyoM ko kaise mArgAnusAritA kA rUpa diyA jaay| arihaMta ne yahI cIja saMsAra ko adhyAtma ke dvArA prastuta kii| khAne-pIne-sonecalane ke aise tarIke prastuta kiye jisase hama anya jIvoM ke sAtha jIkara unheM samAdhi de sakeM aura svayaM samAdhAna pA skeN| unhoMne yahI batAyA ki vRttoM ko, golAiyoM ko samApta nahIM karanA hai para unakI gati badalanI hai| unakA yaha Anti-cyclone system adhyAtma kA gaurava bana gyaa| jitanI indriyoM kI vRttiyAM haiM ve uttarAvartI (Anti-clockwise) calatI haiM; use badala do, parivartita kara do aura dakSiNAvarta (Clockwise) calA do| ina siddhAMtoM ko kevalajJAna se pUrva apane jIvana meM prayoga kA rUpa dekara ye pUrNatva ko prApta karate haiM aura kevalajJAna prApta kara svayaM azokavRkSa, caityavRkSa yA siMhAsana kI pradakSiNA kara isakA prAraMbharUpa sAdhakoM ko pradAna karate haiN| pradakSiNA, dezanA yA vihArAdi unakA sahaja hotA hai, kartavyarUpa nhiiN| ye kisI paraMparA kA anusaraNa rUpa nahIM hai| yaha to unake puNya kI vAstavika prabhAvanA hai| pradakSiNA dene se sRSTi kA uttarAvartI vAyu badalakara dakSiNAvarta ho jAtA hai aura sAre dUSaNa-pradUSaNa samApta ho jAte haiN| anukUla vAyu kA vistAra ho jAtA hai| prasannatA

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arihaMta kI AvazyakatA-vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 41 kA prasAra ho jAtA hai| paramAtmA alphAkaNoM ke supara plATa yA Power House hote haiN| paramAtmA kI pavitra deha razmiyoM ke rUpa meM UrjAnvita ye alphAkaNa anukUla vAyu ke dvArA yojanoM taka phailate haiM, pariNAmataH paramAtmA ke Asa-pAsa yojanoM vistAra meM mAra, marakI, iti, mAri, lar3AI Adi dUSita pravRttiyAM nahIM hotI haiN| itanA hI nahIM, unake sAnnidhya meM Ane vAle janmajAta vairI bhI eka dUsare ke snehI bana jAte haiN| jise hama atizaya kahate haiM; paramAtmA ke zubha bhAvoM kA dakSiNAvarta vistAra hI to hai| caityavRkSa aura siMhAsana ko pradakSiNA dene ke sambandha meM prazna yaha hai ki paramAtmA ko samosaraNa meM caityavRkSa aura siMhAsana ko pradakSiNA dene kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? jaba ki ve na to svayaM meM parivartana karanA cAhate haiM aura na hI anya ke parivartana kI icchA karate haiN| unase sahaja hI sabakucha hotA rahatA hai| isakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki prabhu ke dvArA pradakSiNA dene se AsapAsa kA karIba-karIba hajAra yojana kA vAyu-maMDala parizuddha ho jAtA hai| mAra, marakI, lar3AI, jhagar3A, vaira, vaimanasya samApta ho jAte haiN| yahI to kAraNa hai ki samosaraNa meM Ane vAle billI-cUhe yA hariNa-zera bhI eka dUsare ke duzmana nahIM rahakara, mitra bana jAte haiN| samavasaraNa meM eka sAtha baiThakara paramAtmA ke pAvana pravacanoM kA pAna karate haiN| alphA kaNoM kA vistaar| rAsAyanika parivartana kA siddhAMta bana jAtA hai| Aja bhI vijJAna ilekTronika yaMtra dvArA cahe aura billI para prayoga kara rAsAyanika parivartana karate haiN| isa prayoga se cUhe meM billI kI aura billI meM cUhe kI vRtti prakaTa kara sakate haiN| isa prakriyA meM billI zAMta rahatI hai aura cUhA billI ke Upara AkramaNa karatA hai| prabhu ke vistRta alphA kaNa samasta sRSTi ke prANI jagata kA vaira samApta kara dete haiN| isameM unako kucha karanA nahIM hotA lekina unake parama audArika anupama deha se nikalI huI kaivalya razmiyoM ke vartulAkAra AbhAmaMDala kA yaha prabhAva hai| ___ adhyAtma mArga meM namaskAra mudrA, vaMdanA, pradakSiNA Adi prakriyAe~ vRtta parivartana dvArA vRtti parivartana ke mAdhyama haiN| isI kAraNa vaMdanA se pUrva donoM hAthoM ko dakSiNAvarta ghumAkara phira paMcAMga namAne ke vidhAna ke pIche mahattvapUrNa kAraNa vRtti parivartana bhI rahA thaa| guru, paramAtmA yA parama puruSa ke pAsa Ane se pUrva vyakti meM rahI huI dUSita vRttiyA~ jo ki uttarAvarta hotI haiM, unameM parivartana karane ke lie, usa pavitra vAtAvaraNa meM praveza karane ke pUrva yaha prakriyA tIna bAra doharAI jAtI hai| aisA karane se dUSita vRttiyAM samApta hotI haiM aura pavitra vAtAvaraNa kI zubha vRttiyAM sampAdita hotI haiN| Aja bhI tikkhutto ke pATha se "AyAhiNaM-payAhiNaM" dvArA vandanA, namaskAra kA prastuta dhyeya paraMparA meM kAphI pracalita hai| arihaMta paramAtmA dvArA vRtti parivartana kA yaha siddhAMta unakI anokhI aura apUrva dena hai| yaha AdhyAtmika hone ke sAtha-sAtha vaijJAnika aura manovaijJAnika bhI mAnI jAtI

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. . . . . . . . . . / 42 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama hai| paryAyoM (forms) ke parivartana kI yaha vaijJAnika prakriyA (Scientific Process) kitanI vAstavika hai, ise yuga kI cunautI ne siddha kara diyaa| vijJAna ne isI siddhAMta ko varadAna ke rUpa meM pAyA aura pragaTa kiyaa| 4. kAyotsarga mudrA prabhu kI kAyotsarga mudrA Apane kabhI dekhI hai ? isa mudrA meM padmAsana meM baiThakara bA~yI hathelI para dAhinI hathelI ko golAI meM ghumAkara nAbhi se saTAkara rakhA jAtA hai| Apa jAnate ho arihaMta-paramAtmA ne kyoM isa mudrA ko apanAyA ? isa taraha hatheliyoM ko ThIka golAI meM rakhane se nAbhi ke bhItara uThatI taraMgoM aura hatheliyoM kI taraMgoM meM eka layabaddhatA AtI hai| hatheliyoM ke mur3akara arddha golAI meM badala jAne se uThane vAlI taraMgeM mAnasika ekAgratA bar3hAtI haiM; aura vAtAvaraNa ko zuddha banAtI haiN| samagra taMtra ko sthiratA, zAMti aura samAdhi pradAna karane meM kAyotsarga mudrA atIva mahatvapUrNa sahayoga . detI hai| khar3e rahakara kiye jAne vAle kAyotsarga meM pairoM ko aMguliyoM ke pAsa ATha aMgula ke phAsale meM aura er3I ke pAsa cAra aMgula ke phAsale meM rakhe jAte haiN| ___ donoM pairoM ke bIca meM isa nizcita phAsale kI niyamitatA ke bAre meM bhI vijJAna ne khoja kI aura paramAtmA ke isa vaidhAnika rahasyoM ko kholaa| isa prakAra khar3e rahane se hamAre zarIra kA vajana paira ke agale hisse para adhika rahatA hai| aisA hone se zarIra ke saMtulana kI samagratA sucAru evaM vyavasthita hotI hai| Strait ritress ke anusAra vyakti kI isa mudrA se vaha hRdaya roga se baca sakatA hai| hRdaya roga ke adhikAMza vyakti apane zarIra kA vajana paira ke pichale hisse yAnI er3iyoM para adhika dete haiN| jaba ki agale hisse para vajana Ane se kAphI zikAyateM apane Apa hala ho jAtI haiN| vandanA namaskAra kI mudrA meM ina hissoM para adhika dabAva par3atA hai| . manovijJAna ke anusAra isa mudrA se hamArA anya para prabhAva par3atA hai paraMtu hama para anya kA prabhAva nahIM par3a sakatA hai| sAtha hI yaha muMdrA mAnasika ekAgratA bar3hAne meM bhI sahAyaka siddha hotI hai| 5. AbhAmaMDala pratyeka vyakti ke pIche eka AbhAmaMDala hotA hai aura yaha maMDala vRttAkAra hI hotA hai| AbhAmaMDala vyakti kI bhAvanAoM kA samIkaraNa hai| yaha svayaM prabhAvaka bhI hai aura prabhAvita bhI hai phira bhI Occult Science ke anusAra isake do prakAra hote haiM- eka Halo aura dUsarA Aura.. ____Halo yaha mahAna vyaktiyoM ke pIche golAkAra rUpa meM pIle raMga meM cakrAkAra rUpa hotA hai| yaha vartulAkAra maMDala atyaMta tejasvI aura prabhAvaka hotA hai| kendrasthAna se yaha dakSiNAvarta hotA hai|

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arihaMta kI AvazyakatA-vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 43 ................. Aura sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke pIche unakI bhAva-dhArAoM kA banA huA vRttAkAra maMDala hai| yaha prabhAvita bhAmaMDala hai arthAt isameM bhAvoM kI pratikriyAsvarUpa saMkramaNa hotA rahatA hai| vyakti ke apane rAga-dveSa ke anusAra isameM rahasyamaya parivartana hote rahate haiN| jaise ki-vyakti ke kAma, krodha, ahaM kA prabhAva hone para ve dUsaroM para prakaTa hote haiM aura dUsaroM ke aise dUSaNoM kA prabhAva usa para hotA hai| vaha svayaM bhI isakA saMyojaka bana jAtA hai| pratikriyA ke dvArA parivartita honA Aura kA apanA dharma hai| Aura uttarAvarta vRttAkAra maMDala hai| ___AdhyAtmika kSetra meM vRtti ke parivartana ke lie vRtta parivartana kA siddhAMta prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| adhyAtma kSetra kI isa mahAna khoja ke pUre rahasya ko pAne meM vaijJAnika avazya pratispardhA karate rahe; paraMtu abhI taka unakI khoja jArI hai| adhyAtma ne isa khoja ke rahasya ko kholate hue yaha darzAyA ki kAma-krodha kI vRtti ko vRtta badalakara badalA jA sakatA hai| vyakti meM jaba kAma, krodha, ahaM kI bhAvanA utpanna yA prakaTa hotI hai taba usa vyakti kI bhAvadhArA ke AbhAvalaya adhika se adhika uttarAvarta hote jAte haiM aura jisa vyakti ke kAma, krodha kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai; usakI bhAvadhArA kA prabhAvalaya dakSiNAvarta ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki tIrthaMkaroM kI nAbhi evaM bAla bhI dakSiNAvarta hote haiN|

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44 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama adhyAtma mArga vyakti ke kAma, krodha aura ahaM ko samApta karane ke lie hotA hai| isakI pUrNataH abhivyakti sAdhakoM kA vidhAna hai| rahasya ko nahIM samajha pAne ke kAraNa vidhAna kabhI paraMparA bana jAte haiM aura paraMparA vyavahAra yA upacAra kA svarUpa bana jAte haiN| 6. samudghAta paramAtmA arihaMta ne isa sRSTi ko Universal Physiogn kA siddhAMta pradAna kara AdhyAtmika, manovaijJAnika aura vaijJAnika tarIkA prastuta kiyaa| unhoMne kahA ki Atma dravya eka hotA hai para usakI paryAya (Forms) alaga-alaga hotI haiN| vaikalpika avasthA meM uThane vAlI ye taraMgeM; jo hama meM uThatI haiM na to Ultimate (aMtima) haiM aura na hI Definite (nizcita) bhI haiN| yaha nitya parivartanIya haiN| ise zAstroM meM samudghAtI kA nAma diyA gayA hai, aura isake sAta prakAra batAye haiN| 1. vedanA samudghAta, . 2. kaSAya samudghAta 3. mAraNAntika samudghAta, 4. vaikriya samudghAta 5. tejas samudghAta, 6. AhAraka samudghAta 7. kevali smudghaat| samudghAta kI prakriyA meM Atmapradeza zarIra se bAhara nikAlakara phailAye jAte haiN| isa samaya ye mUla zarIra meM rahakara taijasa aura kArmaNa rUpa uttara deha ke.sAtha bAhara nikalate haiN| nirjarA ke AdhAra para samudghAta meM karmoM kI sthiti aura anubhAga kA ghAta hotA hai| aura dUsare AdhAra para ye apanI tIvratA ke sAtha guNoM kA ghAta karate haiN| ___ isameM Atmapradeza aura karmapradeza sama kiye jAte haiN| udAharaNataH vedanA bhogate samaya vedanA kSetra (sthAna) para cetanA kendrita hotI hai, cetanA ke kendrita hote hI UrjA ekatrita hone lagatI hai| yaha UrjA apane bala se karma pradezoM ko AtmapradezoM ke sAtha sama karane kA prayatna karatI hai| pariNAmataH hamArI samasta cetanA usameM lagakara vedanA bhogatI hai| prayoga ke bala dekheMge-paira meM darda hotA hai para vyakti kahatA hai mana lagatA nahIM, khAnA bhAtA nahIM yaha kyoM? isaliye ki sampUrNa cetanA vedanA ke sthAna para ekAgra hai| ___ ina AtmapradezoM kA niHsaraNa kA samaya aura parimANa yAne vistAra yA moTAI pratyeka samudghAta meM alaga-alaga hotI hai| jaise strI-puruSa ke zarIra meM se nikalate vedajanita paramANu kA samaya 48 miniTa btaayaa| Aja vijJAna ne bhI ise isI rUpa meM siddha kiyA hai ki jAtIya paramANu 48 miniTa taka usa-usa kSetra yA sthAna se saMyojita rahate haiN| 1. prajJApanA sUtra-pada-36vA~

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arihaMta kI AvazyakatA-vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 45 ___ yaha eka vaijJAnika prakriyA hai| ise aura dUsarI taraha se samajhane kA tarIkA hai ki vyakti meM do taraha kI UrjAe~ hotI. haiM-padArtha UrjA aura prANa uurjaa| padArtha (Matter) kI UrjA kI carcA kI yahA~ AvazyakatA nahIM hai paraMtu prANa UrjA kA saMcAlana sAdhanA dvArA parivartana kA siddhAMta prastuta karatA hai| AdhyAtmika, manovaijJAnika aura vaijJAnika tInoM siddhAMta prANa UrjA ke dvArA apane-apane siddhAMta ko prAyogika saphalatA pradAna karate haiN| ___ ise samajhane kA sarala tarIkA yaha hai ki prathama vaijJAnika aura manovaijJAnika ke mUlabhUta siddhAMtoM kA sparza kara arihaMta dvArA pradatta AdhyAtmika prakriyA ke dvArA isakI vAstavikatA aura cetasika UrjA ke pariNAmoM ko dekheN| ... mUlabhUta kaNa tIna hote haiM1. ilakTrona- jina kaNoM para RNAtmaka Aveza hotA hai| 2. proTona- jina kaNoM para dhanAtmaka Aveza hotA hai| 3. nyUTrona- . jo kaNa Aveza rahita hote haiN| ___ hamArA taijasa zarIra bijalI kA pAvara hAusa hai| isameM bijalI kA pravAha (Current) niraMtara pravAhita hokara abhivyakta hotA rahatA hai| sRSTi meM do dhruva mAne jAte haiM- . 1. uttarI dhruva aura 2. dakSiNI dhruv| . ina donoM dhruvoM meM bijalI kA aTUTa bhaNDAra hai| vahAM jAne para aisA lagatA hai mAnoM saiMkar3oM sUrya udita ho cuke hoN| mAno andhakAra jaisI koI cIja hI nahIM hai| yahAM uttarI dhruva meM dhana-vidhuta hai aura dakSiNI dhruva meM RNavidhuta hai| ye donoM vidhuta jaba Amane-sAmane hoM to eka dUsare meM mila jAtI haiN| paraMtu do RNAtmaka vidhuta Apasa meM mileM to vahA~ pratirodha hotA hai, Takkara hotI hai| isI prakAra do dhanAtmaka bijalI Amane-sAmane AyeM to bhI yahI sthiti banatI hai| Apane purAtana paraMparA se yaha bhI sunA hogA ki dakSiNa kI ora paira karake nahIM sonA caahie| sote samaya paira uttara meM aura sira dakSiNa meM hone caahiye| kucha loga ise aMdhavizvAsa mAnate the| paraMtu dhIre-dhIre logoM kA anubhava bar3hA aura vijJAna ne bhI isakA anusaMdhAna kara aba siddha kiyA ki dakSiNa meM paira karake sone se vyakti ko hRdaya aura mastiSka kI bImAriyA~ hotI haiN| yaha sirpha mAna lene kI bAta nahIM hai paraMtu yaha Practical Theory hai| manuSya ke zarIra meM do prakAra kI vidyuta haiM -1. pojITiva (dhana vidyuta) aura 2. negeTiva (RNa vidhut)| zarIra kA upara kA jo bhAga hai-A~kha, kAna, nAka, sira ina saba meM dhana vidhuta hai| nIce kA jo bhAga hai-paira, jAMgha Adi ina saba meM RNa vidyuta hai| isameM

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama bhI jIbha kI vidyuta RNAtmaka hai aura tAlu kI vidyuta dhanAtmaka hai| donoM dA~toM ko saTAye binA sirpha jIbha ko tAlu se lagAkara dhyAna karane se apUrva Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| __manuSya ke zarIra meM dAhine hisse meM RNa vidyuta hotI hai aura bA~ye hisse meM dhana vidyuta hotI hai| puruSa ke mastiSka kA dAhinA bhAga adhika sakriya hotA hai aura striyoM ke mastiSka ke donoM bhAga barAbara saMtulanamaya hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki puruSa kisI bhI kArya ko pUrA karane ke liye utAvalA hotA hai| bA~yA bhAga kama kriyAzIla hone se hI vaha strI ko apane bA~ye bhAga meM baiThAtA hai| aisA karane se strI kI RNa vidyuta puruSa kI dhana vidyuta ko bala detI hai| pariNAmataH strI ke sahAre se puruSa apanA bhAvAtmaka vidhAna prastuta kara sakatA hai| strI ke mastiSka ke donoM tarapha saMtulana rahatA hai| isI kAraNa ve hiMsAtmaka aura AkrAmaka pravRttiyoM ke liye uttejita nahIM hotI haiN| puruSa uttejita adhika hotA hai| usakA bA~yA hissA kama Active rahane se tanAvagrasta sthiti meM usake hRdaya kI dhar3akaneM teja ho jAtI haiN| striyoM kI apekSA puruSa adhikaM mAtrA meM hRdaya roga se grasita hote haiN| hRdaya bA~yI tarapha hai| yakRta (Liver) dA~yI ora hai| puruSa kA liver fast hotA hai, ataH vaha strI kI apekSA adhika bhojana le sakatA hai, pacA sakatA hai aura strI kI apekSA usakA zarIra-bala adhika hotA hai| jaba ki strI kA puruSa kI apekSA se manobala adhika hotA hai, vaha samaya para bhAvanA evaM sUjhabUjha dvArA saMyojana aura saMtulana ko prastuta kara nArItva kI garimA kA pramANa prastuta karatI hai| ____ mastiSka meM vidyuta ke sAtha taraMgeM bhI niraMtara pravAhita hotI rahatI haiN| jaise-alphA, bITA, DeTA, thITA aadi| ina taraMgoM ke saMcAlana kA kAma bhI vidyuta kA hai| bAhara kA paryAvaraNa ho cAhe bhItara kA vAtAvaraNa ho, inameM parivartana hotA rahatA hai| jisameM alphA taraMgoM se vyakti meM Ananda kI bhAvanA banatI hai aura anya bITA, DeTA, thITA Adi se viSAda, unmAda Adi panapate haiN| mahApuruSoM kA bhItara kA vAtAvaraNa prakaMpanoM se rahita zAMta hotA hai ataH unameM alphA taraMgeM adhika hotI haiM aura ve itanI dRr3ha hotI haiM ki una para bAhya vAtAvaraNa kA prabhAva nahIM hotA hai| eka alphAkaNa do proTona ke barAbara mAnA jAtA hai vaise hI eka bITAkaNa ilekTrona ke barAbara hote haiN| ___arihaMta ke svarUpa aura unase saMbaMdhita mantroM se yA unako kiye jAne vAle namaskAra se hama meM kaise parivartana saMbhava ho sakatA hai isakA aba prayoga ke mAdhyama se anubhava karanA caahiye| samasta paryAyeM vAtAvaraNa aura paristhiti ke anusAra mukhyataH do bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM-1. utpatti aura 2. naash| isake anubhUti ke rUpa meM samajhane ke bhI do vibhAga haiMkaNAtmaka pArTIkala Particle accept aura taraMgAtmaka Wave accept.

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arihaMta kI AvazyakatA-vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 47 - hAtha pairoM ke taluvoM meM se taraMgoM ke sAtha bijalI prasArita flow hotI hai| mastiSka isa taraMgita bijalI ko svIkAratA hai,.absorb karatA hai| isIliye mastiSka kA jhukanA, caraNa kA sparza karanA, hAthoM se AzIrvAda dene kI AtyaMtika anubhUtiparaka paraMparA kA nirmANa huA hai| mahAna puruSoM kI deha meM se jo UrjAeM taraMgita hotI haiM unameM alphA taraMgeM adhika hotI haiN| namaskAra kI mudrA meM pairoM meM se nikalatI UrjA mastiSka dvArA absorb kI jAtI hai| UrjA alphA taraMgoM vAlI hone se vyakti isase bhara jAtA hai| pariNAmataH prasanna ho jAtA hai| usake viSAda samApta hote haiN| inake caitasika prabhAva se cuMbakIya, rAsAyanika aura uSmIya parivartana ho jAtA haiN| kAyotsarga se kiraNotsarga hotA hai| ye kiraNeM zarIra se bAhara phailakara apanA prabhAva prakaTa karatI haiN| Medical Institute of Madras ne aise upakaraNoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai, jisase manuSya ke mastiSka meM alphAtaraMgeM dekhI bhI jA sakatI haiM aura saMpreSita bhI kI jAtI haiN| Aja bhI isa dizA meM vijJAna kI khoja jArI hai| 7. kaSAya-vijaya-vRtti saMkSaya __krodha Ane ke mukhya do kAraNa haiM-ahaM kA TUTanA aura kAmavRtti kA asNtuln| krodha Ane se anya to duHkhI hote hI haiM lekina krodhI bhI svayaM zArIrika aura mAnasika donoM taraha se pIr3ita hotA hai| jaise-krodha ke samaya vyakti kA hRdaya dhar3akatA hai, kiDanI saMkucita hotI hai, lIvara se kArbodita alaga hotA hai, blaDa ke raktakaNa kama hote haiM, A~teM stabdha hotI haiM, pAcana tantra dhImA par3atA hai, dimAga uttejita aura AMkheM lAla hotI haiN| raktacApaM bar3hatA hai aura suMdara vyakti bhI kurUpa aura kaThora lagatA hai| krodhAdi dUSita vRttiyoM se mukta hone ke icchuka kaI loga apanI isa lAcArI yA vivazatA se pIr3ita haiN| krodha hone ke bAda bhI "maiMne kahA~ krodha kiyA hai ?" aisA kahane vAloM kI yaha bAta nahIM hai; paraMtu ve jo cAhate haiM ki isa dUSaNa se mukta ho jAya~ phira bhI samaya, paristhiti aura vAtAvaraNa ke prabhAva meM Akara ve isakA zikAra ho jAte haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA ne unakI isa pIr3A ko jAnA hai, samajhA hai, aura isase mukta hone ke upAya prastuta kiye haiN| krodhAdi kaSAya AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM, vRtti haiN| svabhAva ko kabhI badala nahIM sakate haiM paraMtu vRttiyA~ badalI jA sakatI haiM, saMkSipta ho sakatI haiM aura vyApta bhI ho sakatI haiN| isa vRtti ko saMkSipta karane se vaha choTI hotI hai| choTI ho jAne para isakA nirodha ho sakatA hai, ise rokane meM suvidhA ho sakatI hai| ina kaSAyoM ko kholakara dekhane se hama isakA zArIrika, mAnasika aura Atmika prabhAva, prakriyA, parivartana, pariNAma ke svarUpa aura praNAza ke upAyoM ko pA skeNge| __kaSAya, yaha vRtti hai aura pratyeka vRtti kA apanA udgama sthAna-mUlasthAna avazya hotA hai| ekadama zAMta citta meM vAtAvaraNa ke prabhAva se yaha UrjA ke sAtha uThatI hai|

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48 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama jaba uThatI hai taba yaha bahuta choTI hotI hai| vistAra kI racanA ke liye yaha kendrIya nAr3I saMsthAna (Central Nervous System) ke pAsa pahuMcatI hai| vahA~ do taraha .. kI kArya praNAlI maujUda hotI hai-aicchika (Voluntary), aura anaicchika (NonVoluntary) / tAntrika saMsthAna ina donoM meM se pahale isa vRtti ko aicchika tantra ko sauMpatA hai aura hamArI vRtti icchA ke sAtha mila jAtI hai| vRtti jaba icchA ko milatI hai taba taka rUkhI yAne rasavihIna hotI hai| jaba taka isameM rasa zAmila na ho pAye vRtti kucha nahIM kara sakatI hai| ataH icchA ise rasa dilAne ke lie, hamArI eka mahattvapUrNa graMthi Pituitary Gland hotI hai, usake pAsa le calatI hai| aba isakA .System dekheM__ yaha bar3I bhAvanAtmaka graMthi hai| citta ke sAtha milI vRtti ke yahA~ Ate hI jaisI bhAvanA ho vaha rasadAna kara sakatI hai| isakI rAsAyanika prakriyA bar3I nAjuka phira bhI AjJAMkita hotI hai| yaha graMthi hamAre kapAla meM donoM bhauhoM ke bIca meM bhUre raMga kI rAI : ke do dAnoM ke AkAra meM mAMsa peziyoM se banI hotI hai| dAhine vibhAga meM RNa (Negative) vidyuta aura bA~ye vibhAga meM dhana (Positive) vidyuta hotI hai| Science ne ina vibhAgoM ke Adenophysis aura Neurophysis nAma diye haiN| : icchA aura vRtti ke yahA~ pahuMcane para bhI yaha pahale sakriya nahIM hotI hai jaba taka ise kendrIya nAr3I saMsthAna se Adeza na mile| Adeza milane para pahale Neurophysis sakriya hotI hai aura aicchika vRtti se samparka karatI hai| samparka ke dvArA Adenophysis se kucha Harmones sAvita hote haiN| isa samaya vRtti ko jAnane meM isa graMthi kI hoziyArI kaho yA utAvalApana yaha uttejita ho. hI jAtI hai| uttejita hokara Cerebral Cortex dvArA yaha apanI mAnI huI sahelI graMthi Adrenaline gland ko Message bhejatI hai| yaha graMthi jo gurde (Kidney) ke UparI hisse para hotI hai| kAma, krodha, bhaya, tanAva Adi ke samaya isameM se aiDenina nAma kA eka nAva paidA hotA hai| isa nAva se hRdaya kI dhar3akana bar3ha jAtI hai, sAMsa teja calane lagatI hai| yaha bhI cerebral cortex se pratikriyA kA Adeza pAtI hai| yahAM taka calI aicchika racanA kriyA apanI vRtti ko anaicchika racanA kriyA (Non-Voluntary Mechanism) ko sauMpa detI hai| taba anya Pineal, Gonads Adi graMthiyAM uttejita hokara vRtti ko pratikriyA, Adeza, mArgadarzana aura sahayoga pradAna karatI haiN| paramAtmA ne saMjJA-vRtti ke saMcAlana ke tIna prakAra batAye1. vRtti ko utpanna hI na hone denaa| 2. yadi sAdhaka kI dazA itanI pragatimayI na ho aura vRtti uTha bhI jAya to usake Voluntary Mechanism ke pAsa Ate hI isa para Control kara le| vRtti ko anaicchika racanAkriyA ko sauMpane taka nahIM pahu~cane detA hai| kyoMki aicchika

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arihaMta kI AvazyakatA-vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM 49 racanA kriyA taka vRtti saMcAlana vyakti kI icchA se hotA hai parantu yaha kArya jaba anaicchika racanA kriyA taka pahu~ca jAtA hai to vaha niyatraMNa se bAhara ho jAtA hai| phira usa vRtti para vyakti kA adhikAra yA svAmitva samApta ho jAtA hai| 3. tIsare prakAra ke loga anaicchika racanA kriyA se pIr3ita hote haiN| isameM unakA vRttiyoM para apanA na koI niyaMtraNa rahatA hai, na maalkiyt| isameM vRtti vivaza banakara vyApaka ho jAtI hai| yaha praNAlI itanI zIghratA se ho gujaratI hai ki vyakti ko isa prakaraNa zailI kA patA hI nahIM lagatA hai sirpha pariNAma usake sAmane A jAtA hai| prathama prakAra ke loga parama sAdhaka dazA vAle haiN| dUsare prakAra ke loga samAnya yA vyavahAra sAdhaka hote haiN| jaise kisI vyApArI ko dukAna meM grAhaka ke kisI anucita vyavahAra se krodha aanaa| paristhiti, vAtAvaraNa aura apanI pratiSThA ke kAraNa vaha usase lar3a nahIM sakatA hai aura kahatA hai ki maiM gussA pI gyaa| tAratamya yahI hai ki aicchika racanA kriyA para ise roka liyA jAtA hai| pariNAmataH yaha tIsarI avasthA taka na pahu~ca ske|. ___kAma, krodha bhayAdi kA uThanA saMjJA hai| ise vyakta aura vyApta to sabhI karate haiM para samApta yA saMkSipta karane ke lie arihaMta paramAtmA kI siddhAntazAlA meM isa kaSAya-vijaya yA samudghAta kI siddhAnta zailI ko svIkAranA, sIkhanA aura saphala karanA hogaa| ___ arihaMta se yadi hameM ye sAre siddhAnta na milate to hama abhI bhI vijJAna ke isa adhUre anusaMdhAna kI yugoM taka pUrNa pratIkSA karate rhte| binA pratIkSA ke apekSA rahita arihaMtoM kI samIkSA se samAhita siddhAMta ko zatazaH namana ho|

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adhyAya 3 arihaMta parama dhyeya -hama kyoM ArAdhanA karate haiM ? hamArA aura arihaMta kA kyA sambandha hai ? maMtra-caitanya arihaMta-dhyAna-darzana

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. . . . . . . . . . . arihaMta parama dhyeya parama ArAdhya mAne jAne vAle arihaMta meM aura ArAdhaka AtmA meM jaina dharma ke anusAra dravyadRSTi se koI bheda nahIM hai| zuddha nizcaya naya kI apekSA se sabhI jIva paraspara samAna haiM, unameM koI maulika bheda nahIM hai| sabakA mUla, guNa-svabhAva eka-sA hai| svabhAva se hI pratyeka jIva anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, anaMta sukha aura anaMtavIryAdi zaktiyoM se yukta hai| .. vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se jo bahuta bar3A antara hai vaha karmoM se yukta hone kA hai| karmoM se mukta hokara AtmA paramAtmA hai| samasta vikArabhAva aura samasta viSamabhAva rUpa vibhAvapariNati ke kAraNa saMsArI jIva karma kA saMyoga karatA hai| mokSa kA svarUpa jAnane para mokSa kI icchA hotI hai| mokSAbhilASI karmamukti ke upAyoM ko khojane lagatA hai| vAstavika pathaM to vahI batA sakatA hai jise mArga mila gayA hai| binA ArAdhya ke niSpattiyA~ to rahatI haiM para prakriyAe~ kho jAtI haiN| arihaMta ke binA bhI maMjila to raha jAtI hai, rAste kho jAte haiN| zikhara ke dekhate rahane se kAma nahIM bana paataa| zikhara taka pahu~cane ke lie pagaDaMDI bhI mila jAya to kAphI hai| vaha zikhara svapnavat hai jisakI sIr3hiyA~ dikhAI na deN| ve maMjileM vyartha haiM jinakA mArga dikhAI na de| ve sArI niSpattiyA~ bebUjha haiM jinakI prakriyA na mila pAtI ho| . arihaMta ve prakriyAe~ haiM jo niSpatti pAne taka. sAtha haiN| mArga para hAtha pakar3akara sAtha dete haiN| sIDhiyoM para ArUDha ArAdhaka kI pratyeka dhaDakana meM ve prANoM kA Ayojana karate haiN| saba kucha hotA hai phira bhI ve kucha nahIM karate haiM kyoMki arihaMta eka pada hai, kisI vyakti vizeSa kA nAma nahIM hai| isI kAraNa yaha saMskRti kI sImA aura baMdhana se pare hai| arihaMta svayaM eka aMtima maMjila hai jisake Age koI yAtrA nhiiN| prazna eka hI hai, jaina saMskRti kA dAvA hai ki arihaMta kucha nahIM karate haiM phira unakI ArAdhanA karane se kyA phAyadA? isa prazna para socane para pratiprazna hogA kisako phAyadA-ArAdhya ko yA ArAdhaka ko? hamArI ArAdhanA se ArAdhya ko na to koI phAyadA hai aura na koI nuksaan| yaha hamArI eka bahuta bar3I galatI hogI ki hama yadi aisA soceM ki zAyada isa ArAdhanA se hama arihaMta ke lie kucha karate haiN| hama unake lie kucha bhI nahIM karate haiM aura na hI kucha kara bhI skeNge| hamAre lie ucita yahI hai ki hama unake lie kucha na kreN| hama jo kucha bhI karate haiM arihaMta ke lie nahIM, arihaMta kI tarapha se hamAre lie karate haiN| ArAdhanA ke jo pariNAma haiM, hama para hone vAle haiN| ArAdhanA kA jo phala hai, hameM milatA hai|

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama ___ usa zuddha svarUpa kI apane hRdaya meM pratiSThA to kiijie| usase kucha mata maaNgiye| vaha degA bhI nhiiN| jo milatA hai, vaha mA~ganA bhI nahIM pdd'taa| vRkSa kA Azraya lene vAloM . ko chAyA svayaM prApta ho jAtI hai| vRkSa ke pAsa chAyA kI yAcanA nahIM karanI par3atI hai| ____ arihaMta kI ArAdhanA se AtmA kA vaha niSpApa zuddha svarUpa vyakta ho jAtA hai jo sabhI jIvoM meM vidyamAna hai; aura sabhI bhavya jIva ise prApta karane ke pUrNAdhikArI haiN| usa zuddha svarUpa ke sAmane Ate hI apanI usa bhUlI huI nidhi kA smaraNa ho uThatA hai, jo anantakAla se karmoM ke kAraNa AvRta hai| ArAdhanA karane se AtmotkarSa kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| isameM ArAdhya kI icchA zakti kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kisI kArya kA kartA yA kAraNa hone ke lie yaha jarUrI nahIM ki usake sAtha icchA, buddhi yA preraNAdi bhI ho| nimitta se, prabhAva se, . Azrita rahane se, samparka meM Ane se, aprApya kI prApti aura AvRta kA anAvRta honA sahaja ho sakatA hai| unake mohanIya karma ke sarvathA abhAva hone se unameM icchA kA astitva hI nahIM hotA hai aura na ve kisI kArya kI AjJA yA preraNA pradAna karate haiM parantu unakA puNya smaraNa, cintana, pUjana, bhajana, kIrtana, ArAdhana, stavanAdi se azubha karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, pApakarma kA nAza hotA hai, puNya kI vRddhi aura AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai| isI kA pariNAma pragaTa hotA hai aura pariNati rUpa niSpatti bana jAtA hai| ___ yahA~ taka to ThIka hai; parantu arihanta kA prasanna honA, ArAdhaka para anugraha karanA, ArAdhaka kA apane prAptavya meM saphala rahanA Adi kucha bAteM jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM bar3A kautUhala bharA vAtAvaraNa paidA karatI haiN| jinako hama sarvathA rAga-dveSa se rahita zuddhAtmA aura vItarAgI mAnate haiM; unakI kRpA, anugraha yA prasannatA kaise mAnI jAya? jaise 1. titthayarA me pasIyaMtu 2. tava prabhAvAt 3. tvatprasAdAt3 4. tvatprasAdaika bhUmim sAdhanA pakSa kI isa cunautI ko lakSya meM rakhate hue kahA hai-jo stuti karane se saMtuSTa aura prasanna hote haiM, ve niMdA karane se avazya ruSTa bhI hote hoNge| to ve vItarAga 1. logassa sutaM 2. bhaktAmara stotra-gA.8 3. zakrastava 4. ekIbhAvastotra-gA. 8

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arihaMta parama dhyeya 55 kaise kahalAte haiM ? yadi vItarAga prasanna nahIM hote haiM to unake liye pasIyaMtu Adi zabda kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ?? ___isa prazna kA uttara dete hue kahA hai-rAga-dveSa rahita paramAtmA prasanna to hote nahIM, kintu bhaktipUrvaka stuti dvArA karmoM kA kSayopazama hone se ArAdhaka kI Atmika prasannatA khilatI hai| paramAtmA anya AtmA meM tulya svabhAva vAle hone se sajjanoM dvArA pUjya hote haiN| jisa prakAra zIta prakopa se pIr3ita prANiyoM para agni rAga yA dveSa nahIM karatI hai, logoM ko apane pAsa bulAtI bhI nahIM hai phira bhI usake AzritajanoM ko Ipsita phala mila hI jAtA hai usI prakAra arihaMta paramAtmA ke Azrita rahane vAloM ko bhI Ipsita prApta hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki arihaMta paramAtmA prasanna nahIM hote haiM, tadapi unakI ArAdhanA se upalabdha abhISTa phala prApti hI unakI prasannatA mAnI jAtI paramAtmA kI ArAdhanA kI vizeSa AvazyakatAoM ke hetu batAte hue kahA haikyoMki arihaMta 1. hamAre karmakSaya ke parama kAraNa haiM, 2. prApta bodhi kI vizuddhi meM parama hetu haiM, 3. bhavAMtara meM bodhi-prApti meM parama sahAyaka haiM, 4. sAvadyayogoM kI virati ke upadezadAtA hone se parama upakArI haiN|3 kAla, svabhAva, bhavitavyatAdi sarva, ina prabala kAraNa ke Age tuccha haiM; kyoMki arihaMta paramArtha rUpa mokSa ke parama kAraNa haiN| maMtra aura cetanA kA sambandha . Arhantya hamArI apanI sthiti hai, avasthA hai| jo chipA hai use prakaTa karanA hai, jo banda hai use kholanA hai, jo parde meM hai use pardAtIta karanA hai to caliye nijasvarUpa kI apanI prayogazAlA meN| vijJAna apane prayogoM se inakI pUrNatA ko pUrNataH hAsila nahIM kara sakatA parantu japa-dhyAna kI hamArI apanI prayogazAlA meM usa pUrNatva kI pratiSThA sambhava ho sakatI - maMtra-japa, bhakti aura dhyAna kA sAmaMjasya hai| maMtra kA prAdurbhAva zabdoM se hotA hai parantu maMtra-japa kA uddezya aura pariNAma zabda se azabda kI tarapha jAne kA hai| yaha isalie ki maMtra zabdamaya tabhI taka rahegA taba taka vaha cetanA meM sAkAra na ho jaay| maMtra ke cetanAmaya ho jAne para vaha maMtra caitanyamaya ho jAtA hai| 1. ceiyavaMdaNa mahAbhAsaM-gA. 626-627. pR. 112-113 2. ceiyavaMdaNa mahAbhAsaM-gA. 628, pR. 113 3. anuyogadvAra-sUtra-maladhAri hemacaMdrasUrikRta vRtti sUtra 58 kI TIkA /

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56 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama maMtra ke caitanyamaya ho jAne para maMtra zabdAtIta-zabda se para azabda ho jAtA hai| rahasya raha jAtA hai, jar3atA haTa jAtI hai| jaba azabda kI sthiti prakaTa hotI hai usase pUrva sAdhaka ko zabda kI kaI prakriyAoM se gujaranA par3atA hai jo sthUla uccAraNa se prArambha hokara zabdavartI sUkSma prakriyA taka pahu~cAtI haiN| yahI sUkSma prakriyA Age azabda taka pahu~cAtI hai| Theosophists ke anusAra zarIra (body) ke tIna prakAra haiM1. Physical body 2. Etheric body 3. Astral body ___ Physical body sthUla zarIra hai, Etheric body sUkSma zarIra hai aura Astral body atisUkSma zarIra hai| maMtra ke dvArA taijasa zarIra jo Astral body hai uttapta hotA hai| usameM se teja aura UrjAe~ uThatI haiN| taijasa zarIra aura cetanA meM . ekarUpatA sthApita hotI hai| UrjA kArmaNa zarIra rUpa malIna paramANuoM ko dUra karatI hai| maMtra jitanA balavAna hotA hai UrjA utanI tIvratA se kArmaNa zarIra kA Control - karatI hai| yaha eka paddhati hai; maMtra ke dvArA pahale taijas zarIra meM spaMdana hotA hai| usase kArmaNa ke prakampanoM ko pakar3e jAte haiN| dhIre-dhIre hama karma kA saMhAra karate hue aprakaMpa yAne nirvikalpa sthiti meM praveza kara sakate haiN| isa nirvikalpa sthiti kA prAdurbhAva parAvANI se hotA hai| vANI ke cAra prakAra haiM 1-vaikharI vANI, 2. madhyamA vANI, 3. pazyantI vANI aura 4. parA vaannii| ye cAroM vANI anukrama se (eka-eka se) adhikAdhika bala vAlI haiN| . . 1. vaikharI vANI-paramAtmA sambandhI maMtra bhASya japa tathA stuti stotrAdi kA spaSTa uccAra karane vAlI vANI vaikharI vANI hai| 2. madhyamA vANI-isa vANI meM upAMzu japa hotA hai| jisameM oSTha aura jihvA calatI hai parantu AvAja bAhara sunAI nahIM detii| isa vANI meM zabda sirpha gunagunAye jAte haiN| 3. pazyantI vANI-mantroM kA mAnasa japa aura kAyotsargAdi hRdayaMgatA pazyantI vANI se hotA hai| 4. parA vANI-jaba parA vANI dvArA japa kiyA jAtA hai taba dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya kI ekarUpatA ho jAtI hai| isameM dhyAtA apane AtmA ko paramAtma svarUpa hI dekhane lagatA hai|

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arihaMta parama dhyeya 57 ...................................................... 'padastha dhyAna meM prathama vaikharI vANI aura madhyamA vANI dvArA sthUlapada kA Alambana lekara bAda meM sUkSma pada kA pazyaMtI aura parA vANI dvArA Alambana liyA jAtA hai| pada kI sUkSma avasthA ke samaya citta kI zreSTha aura sulIna avasthA prApta hotI hai| ataH vahA~ sthUla vikalpa nahIM A sakate haiM parantu (zuddha jJAnAtmaka) tAtvika sUkSma vimarza prApta hotA hai| isa vimarza ko "tAtvika maMtradevatA" yA maMtramaya devatA athavA padamaya devatA kahA jAtA hai| paramAtmA kA svarUpa agama agocara hai; phira bhI dhyAna ke mAdhyama se parA vANI aura pazyantI vANI dvArA mahAmuni kucha aMza se arihaMta ke svarUpa kA anubhava karate haiN| japa vidhAna meM vANI kA jo sthUla rUpa hai vaha vaikharI hai| madhyamA meM bolA nahIM jAtA parantu akSarAtmaka socA jAtA hai| bhASA kA bahirvartI rUpa vaikharI aura antarvartI rUMpa madhyamA hai| madhyamA ke bAda AtI hai pshyntii| isameM bhASA se Upara uThakara akSaroM ko dekhA jAtA hai| anta meM parA vANI hai| isameM samAdhi kI avasthA hotI hai| yaha akSara se anakSaraM taka pahu~cane para prApta hotI hai| yaha nirvikalpa samAdhi kI avasthA hotI hai| __dUsarI taraha se isakA svarUpa aise bhI batAyA jAtA hai| jo vANI mukha se bolI jAtI hai, jisakA uccAra kAnoM se sunAI detA hai vaha vaikharI vANI hai| jo vANI A~khoM se, saMketa se, mukhAkRti yA bhAvabhaMgimA se vyakta hotI hai vaha madhyamA kahalAtI hai| jo vANI mana meM se nikalatI hai aura mana ko hI sunAI detI hai, vaha pazyantI hai| jo vANI AkAMkSA, icchA, nizcaya, saMkalpa, zrApa yA varadAnAdi rUpa hotI hai aura antaHkaraNa se nikalatI hai vaha parA vANI kahalAtI hai| ... ina pratyeka vANI ke japa ke alaga-alaga pariNAma haiN| bAhya pariNAma meM vaikharI cANI meM japa karane se usase utpanna dhvani-taraMgoM se zarIra kI vyAdhiyA~ samApta hotI haiM aura citta para jame sthUla vikAra kama hote haiN| graMthi prabhAva ke anusAra madhyamA vANI ke japa se picyuTarI graMthi se 9 rasabinduoM kA srAva hotA hai| pazyantI ke jApa se 12 rasabinduoM kA srAva hotA hai aura parA japa se 16 rasabinduoM kA nAva hotA hai| * AMtarika pariNAma ke anusAra madhyamA meM japa karane se yathApravRttikaraNa, pazyantI vANI se apUrvakaraNa aura parA vANI se jIva anivRttikaraNa, graMthibheda aura apUrva Atma-darzana upalabdha kara sakatA hai| padastha dhyAna ke lie iSTa maMtroM kA cunAva apanI bhAvanA, ruci aura zraddhA ke AdhAra para kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ para viSayAnusAra kucha vizeSa maMtroM kA prAsaMgika vivaraNa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| namaskAra maMtra stotra meM kahA hai jaba zrI arihaMta paramAtmA mokSa gaye taba "hamArI anupasthiti meM ina bhavyAtmAoM kA kaise kalyANa hogA (aisI karuNA se yukta hokara), kalyANa ke vizeSa hetu svayaM kA "maMtrAtmaka deha" jagat ko dete ge|'' ataH unakI anupasthiti meM bhI sAdhaka "arihaMta' nAmaka (maMtrAtmaka

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58 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama ...................................................... deha) ke avalambana dvArA apane sarva pApoM kA kSaya kara bhAva arihaMta rUpa svayaM ke Atma-svarUpa kA sAkSAt darzana kara sakatA hai| kyoMki "arihaMta" zabda arihaMta paramAtmA kA vAcaka hone se kathaMcit "arihaMta" svarUpa hai| isI kAraNa "arihaMta" "namo arihaMtANaM" tathA "aha" Adi mahAmaMtra ke dhyAna meM tanmaya hone se arihaMta paramAtmA ke sAtha tanmayatA siddha hotI hai| yaha tanmayatA arihaMta ke sAkSAt darzanarUpa hai| isIlie arihaMta ke dhyAna meM tanmaya sAdhaka ko Agama meM "bhAva arihaMta" kahA akSara, maMtra svarUpa hai| maMtra mAtra tatva se nAda svarUpa hai| jaba arha Adi maMtra . nAda rUpa meM pariNamita hote haiM taba paramAnanda kA anubhava hotA hai aura maMtra kA vAstavika phala prApta hotA hai| siMhatilakasUrikRta "mantrarAja-rahasya" meM anAhata kA arihaMta aisA artha kiyA hai| isa prakAra mantrayoga (japayoga) kI sAdhanA arihaMta kI .. sAdhanA hai aura usI ke dvArA bhAva-arihaMta ke darzana hote haiN| ___ arihaMta yA tatsambandhI anya mantroM kA svarUpa, japa kI paddhati aura pariNAma bhI .. aneka haiN| paraMparA meM aisA pracalita hai ki "arihaMta" aise mAtra cAra varNa rUpa isa mantra kA 400 (cAra sau) bAra japa karane se dhyAnI samyagdRSTiM AtmA eka upavAsa kA phala pAtA hai| ___ manovaijJAnikoM ne yaugika cakroM ke sthAna para "arihaMta" zabda se kiye jAne vAle japa kA mahatva batAte hue kahA hai 1. mUlAdhAra cakra meM "arihaMta" maMtra kA dhyAna karane se nIrogatA AtI hai| 2. svAdhiSThAna cakra meM "arihaMta" maMtra kA dhyAna karane se vAsanA-kSaya hotA hai| 3. maNipUra cakra meM "arihaMta" maMtra kA dhyAna karane se krodha kA kSaya hotA hai| 4. anAhata cakra meM "arihaMta" maMtra kA dhyAna karane se mAna kA kSaya hotA hai| akSara-vijJAna ke anusAra arihaMta zabda kA vijJAna isa prakAra hai "a" yaha vAyu bIja hai| vAyu halkI hone se Upara uThatI hai| yaha zabda Upara uThAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| jaise miTTI ke lepa se yukta tumbI Upara nahIM uTha sakatI paraMtu lepa nikala jAne para halkI hone se vaha Upara tairatI hai vaise hI jIva karmoM ke kAraNa bhArI hai| arihaMta kA "a" karmakSaya meM sahAyaka hotA hai| vAyu vAhana kA pratIka hai| vaha zvAsozvAsa ke dvArA nirdhArita kiyA jAtA hai| 'a' ko zvAsozvAsa se saMyukta kara japane se samAdhibhAva jagate haiN| isa prakAra 'a' vAyubIja hokara samAdhi kA sahAyaka hai| "ri" yaha agnibIja (dAhabIja) hai| isakA kAma hai jlaanaa| ise rUmAntarita karanA caahiye| isameM mantra ko hamAre bhItara gatimAna kiyA jAtA hai| jaise gAr3I kevala

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arihaMta parama dhyeya 59 DIjala yA peTrola se nahIM calatI, use UrjA meM rUpAntara karanA par3atA hai| UrjA eka prakAra kI agni hai| isI prakAra "ri" gatimAna hokara UrjA meM rUpAntarita hokara arihaMta paramAtmA kI vizuddha taraMgoM meM saMyojita ho jAtA hai| "ri" nirjarA kA pratIka hai| yaha bIja hamAre dUSaNoM ko, vikAroM ko, bure saMskAroM ko jalAne kA kAma karatA _ "ha" yaha vyoma bIja hai| yaha AnaMda kA pratIka hai| isakA kAma hai vicrnaa| vistAra krnaa| vikasita krnaa| vyApakatA laanaa| nIce se Upara utthaanaa| taraMgoM ko phailAne meM sahAyaka honaa| hamAre anaMta cidAkAza kI yaha anubhUti karAtA hai| .. "ta" vAyu bIja hai| isakA kAma punaH "a" kI taraha Upara uThAnA hai| Arhantya jo hama meM vidyamAna hai usakA yaha bIja hameM bodha karAtA hai| __isake japa kI vizeSa vidhi zrI sakalakIrtisUri kRta "tatvArthasAra dIpaka" aura siMhatilakasUri dvArA saMkalita "parameSThividyAyantrakalpaH" meM atIva suMdara rUpa se darzAyI hai| ATha dizArUpa aSTa patra vAle kamala kA cintana karanA, bAda meM usa kamala ke madhyabhAga (karNikA) meM grISmaRtu ke atyanta sphurAyamAna aise svayaM ke AtmA kA anucintana karanA, tadanaMtara usa padma ke pratyeka patra meM atyanta tejasvI "OM namo arihaMtANaM" isa mantra ke eka-eka akSara ko pratyeka patra meM pradakSiNA pUrvaka cintana krnaa| isa prakAra mantra-varNoM kI pratiSThA ho jAne para pUrvAdi pratyeka dizA meM pUrNa mantra kA 1100 (gyAraha sau) saMkhyA pramANa japa krnaa| isameM eka-eka dina eka dizA meM karate hue ATha dina taka nirmala mana se japa karanA caahiye| viziSTa kArya hetu arthAt sakAma dhyAna meM praNava-OM-pUrvaka dhyAna karanA cAhiye aura mAtra mukti hetu OM-rahita dhyAna karanA caahie| aisA kahA hai| ahaM mantra kA adbhuta rahasya * RSimaMDala stotra, namaskAra mahAmaMtra stotra, arihaMta stotra Adi kaI purAtana stotra sAhitya meM isa mantra kA vizada varNana evaM mahatva prastuta hai paraMtu vistAra bhaya se yahA~ mAtra sAra prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| jo sarva pUjanIya AtmAoM aura arihaMtoM kA pratiSThAna (sthAna) hai| jo parameSThibIja, jinarAjabIja, siddhabIja, jJAnabIja, trailokyabIja aura jinazAsana ke sArabhUta siddhacakra kA Adi-bIja hai, vaha "aha~" praNidhAna-dhyAna kA uttamottama Alambana hai| parameSThi bIja tattva se arihaMta paramAtmA paMcaparameSThI svarUpa hai| unameM upacAra se dravya-siddhatva hone se ve siddha haiN| upadezaka hone se ve AcArya haiN| zAstra ke pAThaka hone se upAdhyAya haiM aura nirvikalpa citta vAle hone se sAdhu haiN| isa prakAra aha~ yaha parameSThi bIja hai|

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60 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama . . isIlie siddhahema vyAkaraNa-(maMgalAcaraNa), RSimaMDala stotra (zlo. 3) Adi kaI jagaha kahA hai-jo paramapada meM pratiSThita, paramajJAna svarUpa aise arihaMta paramAtmA kA vAcaka, acala-avinAzI parama jJAna svarUpa, mokSa ke heturUpa tathA siddhacakra kA Adi bIja "aha~" sarvataH sarvatra sarvakAla meM praNidhAna ke yogya hai| jinarAja bIja ___ arihaMta paramAtmA sarva jina (rAga-dveSa ke vijetA) meM zreSTha haiN| bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke sarva jinezvara jisameM vAcyarUpa se pratiSThita haiM vaha "aha~" sarva jinoM kA bIja hai| ataH ise jinarAja bIja kahA jAtA hai| siddhabIja adhiSThAnaM zivazriyaH arthAt arha yaha zivalakSmI-siddhi mukti kA bhI bIja hai| akSara yAne mokSa, usakA hetu rUpa hone se yaha mokSabIja kahalAtA hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se isa prakAra yaha siddhasthAna ko dilAne vAlA arthAt jaise bIja ke bone se vaha bIja yathAsamaya phalarUpa pramANita hotA hai vaise "aha~" bIja-mantra ke dhyAna se siddhatva rUpa phala upalabdha hotA hai| bhautika dRSTi se anekoM suvarNasiddhi aura mahAsiddhiyoM kA kAraNa rUpa hone se bhI yaha siddhabIja kahA jAtA hai| jJAnabIja ___ aha~ yaha brahma svarUpa hone se jJAnabIja hai| kalAsahita a-ra-ha jisameM pratiSThita haiM aise aha~ meM a se ha taka ke akSaroM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| ataH yaha samyag zruta jJAna kA bIja mAnA jAtA hai| trailokya bIja "ahaM" yaha trailokya bIja hai| aha~ akSara meM varNoM kI racanA isa prakAra hai-"a, ra, ha-kalA bindu" inakI sarva zAstroM aura sarvaloka meM vyApakatA hai| vaha isa prakAraaha~ meM a se ha taka kI siddha mAtRkA (anAdisiddha bArAkSarI) rahI huI hai| isakA eka-eka akSara bhI tattva svarUpa hai, phira bhI "a, ra aura ha" ye tIna (varNa) tatva atyanta viziSTatA ke dhAraka haiN| . "a" tattva kI viziSTatA 1. a-abhaya-akAra yaha sarva jIvoM ko abhaya pradAna karatA hai| sarvajIvoM ke kaNThasthAna meM Azrita rahane vAlA yaha prathama tattva hai| 2. a-avinAzI-sarvasvarUpa, sarvagata, sarvavyApI-sanAtana aura sarva jIvAzrita hai| ataH isakA cintana pApa nAzaka hai|

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arihaMta parama dhyeya 61 - 3. a-apUrva (jisase pUrva koI varNa nahIM hai)-sarva varNa aura sarva svaroM meM sarvaprathama hone se kakArAdi sarva vargoM meM isakA prayoga hotA hai| ataH sarva prakAroM ke mantrataMtrAdi yogoM meM, sarva vidyAdharoM, sarva vidyAoM, sarva parvata vanoM meM zabda rUpa se vyApta hai| "ra" tattva kI viziSTatA pradIpta agni kI taraha sarva prANiyoM ke mastaka (brahmarandhra) meM rahA huA "ra" tattva kA vidhipUrvaka dhyAna dhyAtA ko trivarga phala pradAna karatA hai| "ha" tattva kA mahatva jo sadA sarva prANiyoM ke hRdaya meM rahatA hai| sarva varNoM ke anta meM rahatA hai tathA jo. laukika zAstroM meM "mahAprANa" ke nAma se pratiSThita hai, pUjita hai usa "ha" kA vidhipUrvaka dhyAna sAdhaka ko sarvakAryoM meM siddhi pradAna karatA hai| "bindu" kI viziSTatA jo "hakAra" para jalabindu kI taraha vartulAkAra rahA huA hai, jo sarva prANiyoM kI nAsikA ke agrabhAga para aura sarvavarNoM ke mastaka para sthita hotA hai, jo yogi puruSoM dvArA dhyeya-cintana karane yogya hai, vaha bindu sarva jIvoM ko mokSa pradAna karatA hai| isa prakAra mahAprabhAvaka tattva rUpa isI se jinAgama ke anusAra samyaka darzana aura anya darzanoM ke anusAra kuMDalinIyoga, nAdayoga, binduyoga aura layayoga prApta ho sakate haiN| ataH "aha~" mantra kI dhyAna prakriyA meM pratyeka yogoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| guru-bhakti ke prabhAva se aura aha~ pada kI ArAdhanA se dhyAtA arihaMta paramAtmA ke tanmayatArUpa samApatti ko siddha karatA hai| aura isI samApatti ke kAraNa use jinanAma karma kA nikAcita bandha hotA hai| Agama meM darzAye gaye tIrthaMkara ke svarUpa se aisA sAdhaka tIrthaMkara svarUpa hI mAnA jAtA hai; kyoMki usa upayoga ke sAtha usakI abhedavRtti hai| arihaMta kI bhakti aura upAsanA ke bAda aba hama arihaMta dhyAna-patha para nikleNge| arihaMta-dhyAna-darzana __dhyAnaarthAt cetanA ke astitva kA anubhv| anubhUti kI upalabdhi ke liye kiye jAne vAle anuzIlana ke vividha prayoga isake mAdhyama haiN| astitva ko siddha karane ke liye jJAtA kI pratiSThA anivArya hai| jJAtA kI pratiSThA astitva kI usa sthiti se sAmaMjasya karatI hai jahA~ AtmA kA deha ke sAtha jo bheda hai, use anubhUti meM laave| ___ AtmA aura deha ke abheda se hI jo dhyAna lagatA hai use ArtadhyAna; raudradhyAna kahA jAtA hai; tathA AtmA aura deha ke bheda se jo dhyAna lagatA hai use dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna kahA jAtA hai|

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. . . . . . . 62 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama __isa bheda-jJAna ke liye arihaMta paramAtmA ne kAyotsarga kA vidhAna prastuta kiyA hai| tapa ke AbhyaMtara prakAroM meM svAdhyAya ke bAda dhyAna kA aura dhyAna ke bAda kAyotsarga kA vidhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM kucha logoM kA kahanA hai ki jainoM meM dhyAna kI paddhati nahIM rahI hai| kAyotsarga ko hamane bahuta sAmAnya aura dhyAna se bahuta alaga cIja samajha rakhI hai| jaba ki dhyAna ke bAda kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| jahA~ anya sarva darzana dhyAna meM aTaka gaye vahA~ jaina darzana ne Age kadama bar3hAyA aura dhyAna kI pariNati se kAyotsarga kA vidhAna prastuta kara ayoga kA mArga anAvRta kiyaa| yadi dhyAna se dekheMge to vartamAna kI pracalita aneka dhyAna-sAdhanAe~ kAyotsarga kI hI rUpa rahI haiN| kAyA kA utsarga ho jAne para jo raha jAtI hai, vaha anubhUti hai| vaha dhyAna hai| kisI bhI sAdhanA, upAsanA yA ArAdhanA kA patha do mArgoM se vistaratA hai-bhakti aura anubhuuti| ina donoM kA antara bar3A ajIba hai| eka kA lakSya hai-sAdhanA kA prasthAna kendra aura dUsare kA lakSya hai prApti kA vizrAma kendr| bhakti kI jAtI hai, anubhUti ho jAtI hai| karane aura ho jAne meM antara hai| bhakti meM mAnA jAtA hai, anubhUti meM jAnA jAtA hai| mAnanA believing hai aura jAnanA feeling hai / mAnanA kartavya se jur3a jAtA hai jo jIvana kI niyamitatA bana jAtA hai| parantu anubhUti meM aisA nahIM hotA hai, yaha bhAvoM se prAdurbhUta hotA hai| prakRti se jur3atA hai aura svabhAva meM pariNata hotA hai| dhyAna anubhUti kA apara nAma hai| dhyAna samAdhi kI pUrva avasthA hai| samAdhi kI upalabdhi astitva kA abhinandana hai| __ cetanA hara AyAmoM se gujaratI hai; parantu usakI maulika pracchannatA atyanta gUr3ha hai| isakI gaharAiyoM ko chUne ke liye mAnane (believing) se sahAyatA lekara feeling meM praveza karanA hogaa| mAnanA tathya se jur3anA hai aura anubhUti meM tathya ko ughAr3anA hai| arihaMta kA dhyAnaarthAt hamArA apanA dhyaan| arihaMta kA dhyAna apane anubhUti jagata kA pravezapatra hai| arihaMta ko siddhAntoM se, mahAnibaMdhoM se mAne to jAte haiM lekina jAne nahIM jA sakate haiN| isakI reality ko, tathya ko pAnA hI arihaMta kA dhyAna hai| jo kSetra aura kAla se pare hai, atIta hai, nirantara caitanyazIla hai unakI anubhUti kisI bhI kAla meM, kisI bhI kSetra meM, kisI bhI vyakti ko ho sakatI hai| koI sImA, koI baMdhana, koI kAla yA kSetra isameM bAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa| isa abAdhya pariNati kA prayAsa arihaMta kA dhyAna hai| hamArI UrjA niraMtara gatizIla evaM prayatnazIla hai| caitanya evaM saMsAra ina donoM se jur3akara vaha gatizIla rahatI hai| padArtha do haiM-karmarUpa aura krtaaruup| karmarUpa padArtha object hai, kartArUpa padArtha subject hai| karmarUpa padArtha external hai; bAhya hai| kartArUpa padArtha inner hai, Antarika hai| bAhya aura Antarika kA jur3a jAnA hI saMsAra

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arihaMta parama dhyeya 63 hai| pUre saMsAra kA samAyojana ina do ke saMyoga se hotA hai| donoM reality haiN| yadyapi bAhya padArtha external reality jIva-dravya ke pariNAma meM nimittamAtra hI hai| external jaba taka inner nahIM hotA usase kucha nahIM hotA hai| vaha inner hokara cetanA meM praveza karatA hai taba cetanA usa bAhya padArtha se jur3akara vaisA AkAra grahaNa kara letI hai| paramAtmA mahAvIra ne isI ko cittazakti kA nAma diyA hai| ise jIva-vIrya kA sphuraNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha cittazakti bAhara se jisa AkAra ko grahaNa karatI hai use bhItara meM AkAra de detI hai| usa AkRti dhAraNa meM cetanA jaba AkAra ko grahaNa karatI hai, taba mUla aura bAhya padArtha meM koI bheda yA alagAva nahIM lagatA hai| cetanA meM jo AkAra hotA hai vaha itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki usakA saMvedana cetanA hI karatI hai| bAhya padArtha sthUla hai saba ise dekhate haiM para Antarika padArtha sUkSma hai usakA AkAra . pakar3A nahIM jAtA hai, saMvedana hotA hai; feeling hotA hai| udAharaNataH mana meM hamane kisI bhI vyakti ko apane rAgI yA dveSI ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyaa| usa pAtra meM hamAre prati rAga yA dveSa ho yA na bhI ho parantu hama usa bAhya ko apane bhItara sthApita karate haiM taba cetanA vaha AkAra letI hai| AkAra grahaNa karate samaya aura grahaNa kara lene ke bAda vaha usameM itanI saMlagna ho jAtI hai ki use apane astitva kA bhAna nahIM rahatA aura vaha sabhI prakAra ke rAga aura dveSa kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| sAmane pAtra yA cIja ho yA na ho parantu yadi vaha bhItara AkAra le le taba cetanA usase kAphI kucha pariNAma prakaTa kara letI hai| jise hama kalpanA kahate haiM aura kalpanA ko tathyahIna samajhate haiN| parantu yaha kalpanA vikalpajanya bhAva sthiti hai| bhAva karma isI kA nAma hai aura bhAva-karma hamArI apanI hI kalpanA hai ataH vaha cetanarUpa hai| isI kA nAma saMsAra hai| bAhya saMsAra kI apekSA bhItara kA yaha saMsAra ati tIvratA se vistaratA hai aura vikAsa sAdhatA hai| 'jaise koI vyakti akelA eka kamare meM hai| acAnaka use apanA eka rAgI vyakti yAda aayaa| usake vicAroM meM apane rAgI kI AkRti ubhrii| vaha rAgI AkRti use dikhane bane lgii| vicAroM meM hI usane usake sAtha khAyA-piyA, bAtacIta kI aura kacha samaya bAda use vidA de dii| aba soceM-kyA dikhA, kyA khAyA, kyA piyA ? hakIkata meM kucha nahIM kiyA phira bhI saba kucha huaa| ghaMToM bIta gaye use dhyAna na rhaa| A~khoM se to dekhA nahIM phira bhI dikhA to kahA~ se dikhA ? isa samaya hamArI cetanA hI nijakalpanA se bhAvakarma dvArA usa vyakti kI AkRti grahaNa karatI hai| yaha taba taka raha sakatA hai jaba taka cetanA dUsarA AkAra grahaNa na kre| . aba dUsarA udAharaNa aisA. dekheM-eka vyakti hai| kisI ke prati use ghRNA hai, tiraskAra hai, gussA hai| dveSa bhAva se udvelita hokara kisI prasaMga se vyagra hokara vaha

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....... . . . . . . . . . . . 64 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama socatA hai "vaha (dveSI) sAmane Ave taba use patA calegA aisA phaTakArU~gA ki basa..... aisA socakara vaha use DA~TatA hai, phaTakAratA hai itanA adhika ki kadAcita vaha vyakti sAmane Ave to vaha itanA kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| kabhI dveSa bhAva se vyakti jisakI AkRti bhI dekhanA nahIM cAhatA yA pasaMda karatA, maje kI bAta yaha hai ki kaI bAra bhAvoM ke dvArA vaha apanI cetanA meM hI use AkAra detA hai, use daMDa detA hai| __vAstava meM dekhA jAya to vaha rAgI yA dveSI bhI usa vakta hamArI apanI paryAya hai| vAstavika rAgI yA dveSI ko kucha bhI saMvedana nahIM hai paraMtu saMvedanazIla abAdhya anubhava vAlI AtmA ne eka sAtha donoM anubhava kiye| eka rAga karane kA aura rAgI ke saMtoSa . kA tathA dUsarA dveSa karane kA aura dveSI ke duHkhI hone kaa| isIliye paramAtmA mahAvIra . ne kahA-'baMdhappamokkha tujjha ajjhtthmev|' baMdha aura mokSa tuma meM hI hai| ise hI paryAya (forms) kahate haiN| paryAyeM niraMtara parivartanazIla haiN| vastutaH hameM rAga meM to rAga hai hI, paraMtu dveSa meM bhI hameM rAga hai| hama dveSa ko bhI chor3a nahIM sakate haiN| isI kAraNa vItarAgI honA kahA-vItadveSI nhiiN| kyoMki dveSa se bhI hamArA rAga hai anyathA hameM dveSa se dveSa hotaa| yadi aisA ho to dveSa haTa jAya, vaha kabhI bhI bhAvoM meM ubharegA nahIM aura na hI .. cetanA meM AkAra levegaa| aba Apa prasannacaMdra rAjarSi ko yAda kro| Upara kI sArI bAteM yahA~ ghaTita ho jaayeNgii| paryAyoM kA ghanatva mUla dravya ke sAtha kaisA khilavAr3a karatA hai! bhAvoM kA sAmarthya caudaha rAju loka meM sarvatra vicarane kA hai| kahIM se bhI paramANuoM ko grahaNa kara ghana banAtA hai, cetanA ke pAsa lAtA hai| cetanA usakA AkAra grahaNa kara yogoM se juTa jAtI hai, kaSAya se anubandha kara vaha karmabandha kara letI hai| ___AkAra ko grahaNa karate samaya cetanA AtmapradezoM kA sahArA lene use bAhara vistAratI hai| usa samaya Atmapradeza bAhara nikalakara padArtha ke sAtha apanA saMbaMdha sthApita karate haiM, ise Agama meM samudghAta kahA hai| padArtha ho yA na ho Atmapradeza bAhara nikala kara cetanAjanita AkAra ke sAtha nijatva sthApita kara hI letA hai| udAharaNataH dekheM-manuSya meM strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda kA vedana honA kahA hai| aba soceM-tInoM veda kaise saMbhava ho sakate haiM ? eka vyakti akelA hI kisI saMbhogajanya strI-puruSa kA citra dekhatA hai| usa AkRti ko cetanA grahaNa karatI hai, tajjanya anubhUti meM vaha kho jAtA hai, binA bhoga ke bhI vaha strI-puruSa donoM janita saMvedanAoM ko ubhAratA hai taba bAhara se (external) vaha kisI eka paryAya se bhale saMbandhita ho paraMtu bhItara meM vaha apane se alaga donoM paryAyoM ko vedane kA prayAsa karatA hai| kAyika vedana nahIM hai phira bhI tInoM vedoM kA vedana yahA~ saMbhava ho jAtA hai| ___aba hama dekheM ki aMrihaMta kA dhyAna hameM kaise ina saba se mukta karA sakatA hai| arihaMta bhI hamAre liye pratyakSa na hone se external object hI haiN| ise hameM inner banAne haiN| ise cAhe kalpanA kaho, mujhe koI etarAja nhiiN| Apa kalpanA hI 'kareM-eka

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arihaMta parama dhyeya 65 zuddha-vizuddha atyanta nirmala vItarAga svarUpa arihaMta Apake sAmane virAjamAna haiN| ApakI cetanA ne arihaMta kA AkAra grahaNa kiyaa| unakI stuti, upAsanAdi karanA prAraMbha kiyaa| isa samaya taka rAgI dveSI ke udAharaNa kI taraha hamArA mana kAma karatA gayA paraMtu jaba cetanA isa AkAra meM ghulamila jAtI hai taba saMvedanazIla nijAtmA jagatA hai, prasanna hotA hai kyoMki anya kalpanAe~ usase para thIM jaba ki AtmA kA mUla svarUpa, nijarUpa atyanta zuddha, vizuddha aura nirmala hai| jaise kalpanA ke rAgI se rAgaraMjita ho jIva rAga bhogatA hai, dveSa se saMyukta ho dveSa kA anubhava karatA hai to vItarAga ko yAda kara vItarAgatva kA anubhava kyoM nahIM ho sakatA? rAgI external se inner ho sakatA hai vaise hI vItarAgI bhI inner ho sakatA hai| ___ kalpanA meM ubhare usa vizuddha rUpa se tAratamya jor3ate hue hI kabhI vaha bheda khula jAtA hai, kalpanA haTatI hai aura AtmA apane svarUpa kA anabhava karatI hai taba arihaMta para-padArtha yA kalpanA nahIM rhegii| Apa svayaM hI arihaMta haiM aisA anubhava hogaa| usakI samagra cetanA svayaM se jur3a jaaeNgii| samatva A jaaegaa| uThatI huI UrjA karma bandhana kI jagaha karma-kSaya aura nirjarA kA kAma kregii| kalpanAyeM haTa jaaeNgii| rAga-dveSa zanaiH zanaiH kama hokara samApta hone kI sthiti AegI, jIva zreNI kA prAraMbha kregaa| yathApravRtti, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa dvArA akaraNa aura ayoga taka pahu~ca kara siddha paryAya kA anubhava prApta karatA hai| ise maiM kahatI hU~ isaliye mata mAno, parantu isakA svayaM saMvedana karo, anubhava kro| yaha ApakA apanA svarUpa hai| yaha saMsAra kA sabase bar3A Azcarya hai ki hama apane se hI parAye rhe| sarva para hamArA apanA hotA gayA aura hamArA apanA svarUpa una AndolanoM meM chipa gyaa| arihaMta kA dhyAna kara usa vizuddha external ko inner hone dIjiye aura nija ke darzana kiijiye| zabda meM, vicAra meM, taraMga meM bhAvoM ko saMgrahIta kara samAviSTa hone diijiye| usa mahAdhArA meM hamArI zakti sammilita ho jaaegii| spesa meM, AkAza meM jo taraMgeM saMgrahIta huI haiM, arihaMta ke AsapAsa jo-jo AbhAmaMDala nirmita huA hai una saMgrahIta, nirmita taraMgoM meM hamArI taraMgeM bhI coTa karatI haiN| apane cAroM tarapha eka divyatA kA, bhagavattA kA loMka nirmita ho jaaegaa| hameM anubhava hogA ki hama paramAtmA ke anugraha se bhara rahe haiN| eka rythmic, layabaddha, sundara, simiTrIkala, sAnupAtika aura vyavasthita svAbhAvikatA kA nirmANa prAraMbha hogaa| svapna TUTa jAyeMge, vikalpa haTa jAyeMge aura kalpanA ke khaMDahara dhvasta ho jaaeNge| prAcIna jaina paramparA meM mahAprANa dhyAna kI paddhati pracalita thii| yaha dhyAna kI uttama aura atyanta mahatvapUrNa prakriyA thii| AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI ne bAraha varSa taka mahAprANa dhyAna kI sAdhanA kI thii| jo mahAprANa dhyAna meM jAtA hai vaha saMsAra se pUrNa rUpa se alaga ho jAtA hai, koI saMparka nahIM raha jAtA, sabhI saMparka TUTa jAte haiN| sAdhaka gaharI samAdhi-avasthA meM calA jAtA hai|

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66 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama isa dhyAna sAdhanA meM prathama nija kAyA meM rahakara kAyA kA utsarga kiyA jAtA hai| kitanA muzkila lagatA hai na, jisameM rahakara usakA tyaag| isa praNAlI ko apanAne kI paddhati yA prakriyA viSama jarUra hai parantu anubhUtiparaka hone se jijJAsu isakI upalabdhi kara sakate haiN| sarvaprathama zAMta ekAMta sthAna meM baiThakara arihaMta ke vizuddha rUpa ko antarcakSu ke sAmane le aao| phira yaha bhAvanA karo ki maiM saMsAra ke samasta anya bhAvoM se, sambandhoM se, viSayoM se, vikalpoM se, vikAroM se, vicAroM aura vibhAvoM se vimukta ho rahA huuN| ___ sampUrNa kAyA kA utsarga karane se zarIra bilkula zithila ho jaaegaa| deha kA zithila ho.jAnA vAstavika kAyotsarga hai| yoga meM jo zavAsana kI sthiti hai usa sthiti ko sAmane laao| AcArAMga meM cetanA ke 32 kendra sthAna batAye haiM, jaise- . 1. paira 2. Takhane 3. jaMghA 4. ghuTane 5. uru 6. kaTi 7. nAbhi 8. udara 9. pArva-pasAla 10. pITha 11. chAtI 12. hRdaya 13. stana 14. kandhe 15. bhujA . 16. hAtha 17. a~gulI 18. nakha 19. grIvA (gana) 20. ThuDDI 21. hoTha 22. dAMta 23. jIbha. 24. tAlu 25. galA 26. kapola 27. kAna 28: nAka 29. A~kha 30. bhauMha 31. lalATa 32. sir| ina eka-eka sthAna ko kramazaH dhIre-dhIre zithila karake apane prANoM meM dhyAna ko kendrita kara dIjie; aura mana ko arihaMta se saMyukta kara diijiye| yaha anubhava karate rahiye ki arihaMta paramAtmA kI vizuddha cetanA meM merA praveza ho rahA hai|, merI cetanA unakI cetanA meM ekarUpa ho rahI hai| dhIre-dhIre prANoM ke sAtha cetanA kA tAdAtmya hotA jaayegaa| prANa aura cetanA kA samparka hone para dhyAna usa vizuddha cetanA meM kendrita ho jAyegA jahA~ hama Aja taka kabhI nahIM pahuMca paaye| . - isameM kisI mantrAdi kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| zabda, vicAra Adi samasta pudgala se mukta hokara prANoM kI UrjA ko apane nija svarUpa se saMyukta kara diijiye| phira bhI pudgala kA svabhAva hai kabhI zIta kA, kabhI uSNa kA, kabhI spaMdana kA anubhava hotA rahegA para Apa ise itanA mahatvapUrNa na samajhakara prANoM meM hI kendrita rahane kA prayAsa kiijiye| itane para vicAroM kA AvAgamana apane Apa samApta ho jaaegaa| kaI bAra mohanIya ke udaya se rAga-dveSa janita bhAvadhArA meM koI vikalpa uTha bhI jAve to use hI apanI kamajorI kA kAraNa samajhakara "merA nija svarUpa rAga-dveSa se sarvathA bhinna hai aura mujhe nijarUpa meM ramaNa karanA hai" aisA dhyAna meM lAne para una karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAegI aura punaH cetanA apanI prANadhArA meM praveza kara arihaMta se samparka sthApita kregii|.

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adhyAya 4 ArAdhaka se ArAdhya - 1. AtmavikAsa kI prathama bhUmikA 2. samyaktva prApti ke pUrva 3. samyaktva prApti ke pazcAt 4. bhAvI arihaMta kI bhAvanA . 5. tIrthaMkaratva aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma 6. ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 7. .arihaMta pada-prApti ke upAya 8. zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA kI vibhinna mAnyatAe~ 9. arihaMta banane ke 20 upAya

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / ArAdhaka se ArAdhya Atma vikAsa kI prathama bhUmikA ___arihaMta-pada prApti sAdhAraNa sAdhanA nahIM hai| eka bhava kI sAdhanA se isakI paripUrNa prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isakI prApti ke liye to aneka bhavoM kI sAdhanA caahiye| yaha sAdhanA arihaMta-tIrthaMkara banane kI abhilASA se bhI nahIM kI jAtI, kintu mukta hone kI bhAvanA se hI isa sAdhanA kA prArambha hotA hai| sAdhanA ke AdikAla meM saMvega (mokSa kI ruci-prema) hotA hai aura usa ruci meM se hI arihaMta bhagavAna ke prati bhakti utpanna hotI hai| unakI parama vItarAgatA, sarvajJa-sarvadarzitA, yathAkhyAta uttamottama cAritraM Adi uttama guNoM kA cintana karate hue, unake prati bhakti, bahumAna, vandana, namaskAra karate hue aura una guNoM ko apane meM utArane meM prayatnazIla hote hue arihaMta-tIrthakara nAma karma kI sarvottama puNya-prakRti ke dalika, AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdhita hote haiN| yadi sAdhanA calatI rahe aura isa prakAra ke dalikoM kA saMgraha hotA rahe, to kAlAntara meM, bhAvoM kI parama-utkRSTatA se tIrthakara nAma karmoM kA nikAcita baMdha ho jAtA hai| 1. samyaktva-prApti ke pUrva samyaktva prApti ke pUrva bhI arihaMta paramAtmA kI anya jIvoM kI apekSA uttamottama avasthA hotI hai| avyavahArarAzi meM bhI arihaMta paramAtmA anya jIvoM kI apekSA adhika guNavAn hote haiN| phira bhI unakA sattva Acchanna hotA hai| vyavahArarAzi meM Ate haiM aura pRthvIkAya meM utpanna hote haiM to ciMtAmaNi rala hote haiM, apakAya meM tIrthajala meM utpanna hote haiM, tejasakAya meM yajJa yA maMgaladIpa kI agnirUpa hote haiM, vAyukAya meM vasaMtakAlIna, zIta, mRdu, suvAsita pavana banate haiM, vanaspatikAya meM kalpavRkSa, Amra yA anya koI vizeSa phala yA auSadhi rUpa hote haiN| usI prakAra dvIndriya meM dakSiNAvarta zaMkha hote haiM, tiryaMcapaMcendriya meM uttama hasti yA azva hote haiN| isa prakAra sarva gati aura jAti meM uttama sthAna prApta karate haiN| sUrimantrakalpa-samuccaya ke anusAra samyaktva ke pUrva arihaMta kI AtmA vikalendriya meM nahIM jAtI hai| - isa prakAra anAdikAla se arihaMta paramAtmA vizeSa uttamatAoM se yukta hote haiN| kucha viziSTatAoM meM prasiddha uttamatAe~ isa prakAra haiM1. kSemaMkaragaNikRta SaTpuruSa caritra, patra 34 / 2. pRsstth-98||

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.............. 70 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama parArthavyasaninaH : paropakAra karane ke vyasana vaale| upasarjanIkRtasvArthAH : svArtha ko sadA apradhAna karane vaale| ucitakriyAvantaH : sarvatra ucita kriyA ko Acarane vaale| adInabhAvAH : dInabhAva se rhit| saphalArAmbhiNaH : saphala kArya kA hI AraMbha karane vaale| addaDhAnuzayAH : apakAriyoM para bhI krodha nahIM karane vaale| kRtajJatApatayaH : kRtajJatA guNa ke svaamii| anupahatacittAH : duSTavRttiyoM rUpa rAgAdi ke atireka rahita citta vaale| devagurubahumAninaH : deva aura guru kA bahumAna karane vaale| gambhIrAzayAH : gaMbhIra Azaya vAle citta ke bhAva ko dhAraNa karane vaale| samyak prakAra kA bhavyatva bhAva pratyeka AtmA meM anAdikAla se saMsiddha hotA hai| tathAprakAra ke deza-kAla nimittAdi uttama sAmagriyoM ko prAptakara bIjasiddhi rUpa bhAva ko prApta hotA hai| yaha bhavyatva svabhAva anAdikAla se AtmA meM sahaja rUpa se rahA huA hotA hai| bhavya jIvoM ko abhavya meM badalane kA nizcaya se abhAva hotA hai| samyak prakAra kI jo bhavyatA hotI hai vaha vastutaH mokSa-prApti kI yogyatA kahI jAtI hai| bhavyatva yadyapi sarva AtmAoM kA samAna hotA hai phira bhI sabhI bhavya AtmAoM kI mukti samAna kAla meM athavA samAna sAmagriyoM se hI saMbhava nahIM hotii| ataH sarva AtmAoM kA "tathAbhavyatva" alaga-alaga prakAra kA hotA hai| ina "tathAbhavyatvoM" meM bhI jinezvara deva kI AtmAoM kA "sahaja tathAbhavyatva" sarvottama hotA hai| jaise-jaise unakA "sahaja tathAbhavyatva" yathokta sAmagriyoM se paripakva hotA hai, vaise-vaise unakI uttamatA pragaTa hotI jAtI hai| varabodhi-samyaktva kI prApti ke bAda to zrI arihaMta paramAtmA kI AtmA sarvathA parArtha udyamI, ucitakriyAvAn aura jagat ke jIvoM ke uddhAra karane ke prazasta Azaya vAlI hotI hai| ataH unakI sarva pravRtti saphala Arambha vAlI aura satvArtha-paropakAra ko sAdhane vAlI hotI hai| __ bhavyatva kA abhiprAya hai sarvakarmadaloM kA sampUrNa nAza kara paramanirvANa rUpa mokSa ko prApta karAne vAlA AtmA kA svbhaav| yahA~ kabhI prazna ho sakatA hai ki yadi bhavyatva AtmA kA svabhAva hI hai, athavA isI vizeSa prakAra kI yogyatA se siddhi prApta ho sakatI hai to kyoM bhavyAtmA anAdikAla se vyartha bhramaNa karate haiM ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki parama nirvANa rUpa mokSa ko prApta karanA bhavya jIvAtmA kA svabhAva hotA hai| vaha anAdikAla se jIva ke sAtha pAriNAmika bhAva se sattA meM avyakta rahatA hai| vaha yogya kAla kI paripakvatA hone para hI anAdikAlIna karmamala kA nAza kara yogya zuddhatA ko prApta kara sahaja rUpa meM rahI huI parama avasthA ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai|

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. .. . . . . . . . . . . ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 71 ................................... 2., samyaktva prApti ke pazcAt-bhAvI arihaMta kI bhAvanA ____ bhaviSya meM hone vAle arihaMta aupazamikAdi kisI bhI samyaktva ko prApta kara usake bala se sampUrNa saMsAra ke Adi, madhya aura aMta bhAga meM nirguNatA yA guNarahitatA kA nirNaya karate haiN| ataH sampUrNa saMsAra meM cAhe phira koI bhI bhAga ho usameM AtmA ko unnata karane vAlA koI tatva nahIM hai, aisA nirNaya kara ve tathAbhavyatva ke mAdhyama se aisA vicAra karate haiM-aho! jagat meM sarvajJapraNIta dharmarUpI udyota vidyamAna hone para bhI mithyAtvAdi mohAMdhakAra se vyApta duHkhita prANI vyartha hI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| varabodhi ko prApta aisA maiM bhISaNa bhavabhramaNa se pIr3ita prANiyoM ko kisI bhI prakAra se sarvajJa bhagavAn ke dharmarUpI udyota dvArA duHkhamaya saMsAra se avatIrNa krluuN| anukampA aura AstikyAdi guNoM se yukta, paropakAra karane ke vyasana vAle, nUtana evaM prazasta guNoM ke udaya se pratikSaNa jinakA vikAsa hotA jAtA hai aise buddhimAn AtmA prANiyoM para karuNA se prerita hokara unako avatIrNa karane meM anurakta ho jAte haiN| . bhAvI arihaMta kI bhAvanA kA svarUpa darzAte hue AcArya malayagirijI kahate haiM "aho Azcarya hai ki zrI jinezvaradeva kA sphurAyamAna teja prakAza vAlA pravacana vidyamAna hone para bhI mohAndhakAra se jinakA sanmArga lupta ho gayA hai aise duHkha parIta citta vAle prANI isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahe haiM, isa tAraka pravacana dvArA isa bhayaMkara saMsAra se unakA nistAra kruuN|"2 isa prakAra vicAra kara anyoM para upakAra ho vaisA ve prayAsa karate haiN| ataH ve na kevala vicAra kara baiThe hI rahate haiM parantu isa prakAra jagat ke sarva jIvoM ke uddhAra kA ve prayAsa bhI karate haiN| samyaktva ke prabhAva se tIrthaMkaratva kA puNya upArjita karane vAle puNyAtmA ke hRdaya meM saMsAra ke duHkhamaya, duHkhamUlaka aura duHkhAnubaMdhI svabhAva kA khayAla bahuta adhika jAgRta hotA hai| aise duHkhamaya saMsAra meM phaMse hue prANi mAtra para unake hRdaya meM utkRSTa bhAva-dayA utpanna hotI hai| ve nirantara "sabi jIva karU~ zAsana rasI, isI bhAvadayA mana ulasI" kA raTana karate haiN| ve nirantara bhAvanA bhAte haiM ki "maiM vizva ke samagra jIvoM ko janma-maraNa kI ber3I se mukta kruuN| Adhi, vyAdhi aura. upAdhi rUpa trividha tApa se saMtapta jIvoM ko duHkha rahita kruuN| samasta prANiyoM ko, vizva ke samasta jIvoM ko jinazAsana ke rasika bnaauuN| sabhI ko dharmabhAvanA se otaprota kruuN| mahAmAyAvI aura 1. yogabindu-gA. 285-286 2. paMcasaMgraha-AcArya malayagirijI kRta TIkA sahita-dvAra 4, gA. 20 kI TIkA patra 12/8/1

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72 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama pralobhaka aise moha aura ajJAna ke mRgapAza meM jIvoM ko pha~sAne vAlA karmasattA rUpa zikArI jIvoM kA kaise behAla karatA hai| naraka nigoda taka ke pracaMDa duHkha dekara caturgatirUpa saMsAra meM bhaTakAtA hai| maiM kaba itanA samartha banU~ aura kaba ina dukhI jIvoM ko karma kI kuTila, karAla vedanAmayI jAloM se unmukta kruuN| kaba mujhe aisA sAmarthya prApta ho ki maiM saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM ko mokSamArga kA pathika banA skuuN|" aisI utkRSTa sadbhAvanA se bharI bhAvadayA ke bala para ve mahAtmA-puNyAtmA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma jaisI mahAna aura uttama puNya prakRti kI nikAcanA karate haiN| aisI uttama bhAvanA ke binA. aisI prakRSTa puNyazAlI, apratima prabhAvazAlI, mahAna saubhAgyazAlI aura atyanta vaibhavazAlI tIrthaMkara prakRti kI upalabdhi asaMbhava hai| 3. tIrthakaratva evaM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma paramAtmatatva arthAt viitraagtv-srvjnytv| mohanIya aura anya ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya ke. prabhAva se AtmA kI azuddhiyoM aura AvaraNoM ke haTa jAne se, rAgAdi ke TUTa jAne se vItarAgatA AtI hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se ajJAnatA TalatI hai aura sarvajJatAM AtI hai, parantu tIrthakaratva to viziSTa koTi kI puNya prakRti-zubhaprakRti ke udaya meM AtA hai; kyoMki tIrthaMkaratva ke lie sarvazreSTha yaza, sarvazreSTha vacana, AdeyatA, rUpa, svara, saubhAgya Adi asAdhAraNa anukUlatAe~ svAbhAvika hotI haiN| tIrthaMkara mahAprabhu ke saubhAgyAdi se manuSya, tiryaMcAdi bhI AkarSita ho jAte haiN| tIrthaMkara kI vacana zakti ke kAraNa unakA pravacana sabhI jIva apanI apanI bhASA meM samajha lete haiN| isakI (tIrthaMkaratva kI) upalabdhi meM mukhyataH tIna sAdhanAe~ sahAyaka hotI haiM- (1) avihaDa nirmala samyaktva, (2) bIsa sthAnaka aura (3) viziSTa vishvdyaa| . tIrthaMkaratva upArjana-nikAcana ke samaya samyaktva, sAdhutva yA zrAvakatva anivArya hai| ina tIna meM se cAhe koI bhI kisI sthiti meM ho, unheM tIrthaMkaratva saMbhava ho sakatA hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva aura zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI ne pUrva ke tIsare bhava meM cakravartitva kI samRddhi evaM sukhazIlatA kA tyAgakara sarvavirati rUpa cAritra evaM pavitra sAdhutva svIkAra kara prabala sAdhanA kI thI evaM tIrthaMkaratva kA puNya upArjita kiyA thaa| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI rAjya kA tyAga kara munitva aMgIkAra kara eka-eka lAkha varSa taka mAsakSamaNa ke pAraNe para punaH mAsakSamaNa kA kramabaddha tapa kI ArAdhanA dvArA tIrthaMkara nAmagotra upArjita kiyaa| samrATa zreNika ne mAtra samyaktva kA sparza kara aura sulasAdi ne zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana kara tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA nikAcana kiyaa| isa prakAra ke puNya upArjita kara pUrva kA tIsarA bhava pUrNa hote hI ye AtmAe~ vaimAnika devaloka meM devarUpa utpanna hotI haiM, parantu jo tIrthakaratva nikAcana ke pUrva narakagati kA AyuSya bA~dha cuke hote haiM ve bhava pUrNa kara narakagati meM jAte haiN| naraka meM bhI ve tIsarI naraka taka hI jAte haiM, Age nhiiN| vahA~ AtmAe~ tatvadRSTi aura

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 73 . . . . . upazamasahita virakta dazA meM kAla vyatIta karate haiN| eka ora naraka kI bhayaMkara vedanA ho aura dUsarI ora paramAdhAmI devoM dvArA saMtApa ho, phira bhI una para amaitrI bhAva yA kaSAya bhAva na lAkara sarva prakAra kI darbhAvanA se rahita rahate haiN| svayaM ke hI karmoM kA phala hai aisA samajhakara unheM zAMta bhAva se sahate haiN| naraka kI apAra, akathya, asahya vedanA meM bhI Atma-jAgRti, apUrva samAdhibhAva yahI inakI sarvopari, sarvazreSTha mahAnatA evaM viziSTatA hai| devaloka meM jAne vAle tIrthakara ke jIva ko bhI vahA~ bhogavilAsa ke apAra sAdhana aura vAtAvaraNa prApta hone para bhI unheM usameM koI Antarika AnaMda upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| inheM to ve caitanya-pudgala ke khela aura puNya kI lIlA samajhakara svayaM anAsakta bhAva meM rahate haiN| - AtmA aura paramAtmA meM bheda kevala karma-AvaraNa kA hai| karma-AvaraNa, vibhAva-pariNati karmodaya se anuprANita hai| vibhAva rUpa vikArI bhAva miTa jAne para AtmA paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| svabhAva se AtmA aura paramAtmA meM koI bheda nahIM hai, antara kevala vibhAvajanita hI hai| jyoM-jyoM vibhAva aura tatjanya. karmAvaraNa meM kamI AtI hai, tyoM-tyoM AtmA meM halakApana AtA hai aura vaha unnata hotI jAtI hai| zubhakarmoM kI 42 prakRtiyoM meM tIrthaMkara prakRti sarvottama hai| jo AtmA isa sarvotkRSTa puNya-prakRti ko bA~dhakara dRr3hIbhUta (nikAcita) kara letA hai vaha avazya hI paramAtmapada prApta karatA hai| samyagdRSTi bhavyAtmA jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA dvArA prayatnazIla hote hote, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI sarvottama puNyaprakRti ke dalika ikaTThe karate rahate haiN| yadi sAdhanA calatI rahe aura isa prakAra ke dalikoM kA saMgraha hotA rahe, to kAlAntara meM, bhAvoM kI parama utkRSTatA meM tIrthaMkara nAma karma nikAcita (dRr3hIbhUta, avazya phala dene vAlA) baMdha jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI uttama sAmagrI manuSya ko hI prApta ho sakatI hai aura. vaha bhI usI manuSya ko jo arihaMta bhagavaMta ko, unake svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAnatA hai, mAnatA hai aura unakA Adara-sammAna karatA hai| phira bhale hI vaha zrAvaka ho yA zrAvikA, sAdhu ho yA saadhvii| jo samyaktvI manuSya arihaMtoM ke prati ananya bhakti rakhatA ho, vaha bhAvoM kI utkRSTatA se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma bA~dhatA hai| manuSya ke atirikta anya kisI gati meM, tathA mithyAtva ke sadbhAva meM, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma nikAcita nahIM hotaa| - yadi jIva svataH carama zarIrI ho, to use sabhI prakAra kI anukUlatA prApta ho sakatI hai aura vaha adhikAdhika nirjarA karatA rahatA hai| vaha Ayu-karma kA bandha hone yogya pariNati nahIM hone detA aura samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake mukta hI ho jAtA hai| kintu jo AtmA carama zarIrI na ho, jisake punarbhava kA bandha ho cukA ho yA hone

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74 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama yogya ho, jisake nirjarA ke sAtha zubha bandha kI mAtrA adhika ho, aura jisameM samUce saMsAra ke jIvoM ko jinazAsana ke rasika banAkara saMsAra se mukta karAne kI tIvratara bhAvanA ho usI meM se koI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha kara sakatA hai| ___ yaha puNyAnubaMdhI puNya, binA bhautika icchA ke dharma kI ArAdhanA karane para hI hotA hai| AtmArthIjana na to daivika sukha kI icchA se dharma kI ArAdhanA karate haiM, na tIrthaMkara-pada prApti kI icchA se hii| ve to sahaja bhAva se cAritra kA pAlana karate rahate haiN| unako deva-guru aura dharma ke prati bhakti evaM anurAga rahatA hai| isI se ve . devArAdhanA, gurubhakti, vaiyAvRtyAdi karate haiM aura jJAna, darzana, cAritra tathA tapa kI . ArAdhanA karate haiN| isa ArAdhanA ke sAtha rahA huA saMvega-anurAga aura usameM rahI huI bhAvoM kI utkRSTatA hI isa prakAra kI prakRti kA baMdha karatI hai| yadyapi eka kSetra meM eka tIrthaMkara se adhika nahIM hote| eka ke bAda hI dUsare hote haiM, tathApi kisI bhI samaya tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke ba~dhe hue jIva, vartamAna manuSyoM se adhika hI hote haiN| unameM se koI naraka meM aura adhikAMza devaloka meM hote haiN| manuSyabhava meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma bA~dha karake devaloka jAne vAle, jaghanya palyopama aura utkRSTa 33 sAgaropama pramANa AyuSya vAle deva hote haiN| eka palyopama bhI asaMkhya pUrvo kA hotA hai aura sAgaropama kA to kahanA hI kyA? idhara koI bhI tIrthaMkara adhika se adhika eka lAkha pUrva taka hI tIrthaMkara rUpa meM vicara sakate haiM aura vibhinna kSetroM meM kama se kama 20 tIrthaMkara to loka meM sadA vicarate hI rahate haiN| mahAvideha kSetra meM to sadAkAla tIrthaMkara rahate haiN| yadi eka tIrthaMkara eka lAkha pUrva taka.rahe aura unake bAda dUsare hoM aura ve saba eka sAgaropama kI sthiti ke devoM meM se hI Ate raheM, to vahA~ devaloka meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke bandhaka deva kitane hone cAhie, kama se kama bIsa tIrthaMkara to sadA maujUda rahate hI haiN| aisI sthiti meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke bandhaka jIva bhI abhI devaloka meM utane maujUda haiM jitane garbhaja manuSya bhI abhI isa loka meM nahIM haiM arthAt tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke bandhaka jIvoM kI saMkhyA, sadaiva manuSyoM kI saMkhyA se adhika hI hotI hai| hajAroM sAdhu aura zrAvaka isa utkRSTa puNyAnubaMdhIpuNya kA bandha karate rahate haiN| bandha do prakAra kA hotA hai-nikAcanA rUpa aura anikAcanA ruup| anikAcanArUpa bandha tIsare bhava se pUrva bhI ho sakatA hai, kyoMki jaghanya se bhI tIrthaMkara nAma-karma kA bandha antaHkroDAkroDa sAgaropama kA hai| jaba ki nikAcanArUpa bandha tIrthaMkara ke bhava se pUrva tIsare bhava meM hI hotA hai; isaliye kahA hai ki "tacca kahaM veijjai agilAe dhamma desnnaaiihiN| bajjhai taM tu bhayavao tiybhvoskkittaannN|" tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA vedana to glAnirahita dharmadezanA dvArA hI ho sakatA hai| nikAcita baMdha to avazya phala pradAna

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__ ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 75 ............... ........ karatA 'hai, anikAcita baMdha phala detA hai athavA nahIM bhI detA hai| nikAcanA rUpa baMdha tIsare bhava se lekara tIrthaMkara ke bhava meM apUrvakaraNa ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga taka rahatA hai| tIrthaMkara pada kI prApti utanI sarala nahIM hotI hai| pratyeka ise prApta karane ke adhikArI bhI nahIM ho sakate haiM, hAM isakI prApti ke upAyoM ke adhikArI aneka jIva ho sakate haiM, parantu isakI prApti ke tIsare bhava ke pUrva isakA sampUrNa upabhoga asaMbhava hai| cAhe bIsa sthAnaka bIsa bAra bhI kyoM na ArAdhA jAya, usI bhava meM isakA vedana nahIM ho sakatA hai| usakA phala to bhavAMtara meM hI milatA hai| upabhoga kI avadhi kAphI lagatI hai phira bhI isake atirikta koI upAya nahIM hai| jaise uttama rasAyana yA bhasma prayoga ke turaMta pazcAt usakA asara nahIM hotA isake pariNAma meM pratIkSA anivArya hai| isIlie upArjana kaI bhavoM se hotA hai parantu nikAcana tIsare bhava meM hI hotA hai kyoMki pahale bA~dhe hue karmoM kA joza kama na ho taba taka naye karmoM kA udaya AtA nahIM hai| ataH niyamataH tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA nikAcana, AtmA tIsare bhava meM tIrthaMkara hone vAlA ho to hI hotA hai| isakA utkRSTa puNya pUrva karmoM ke haTa jAne para hI bhogA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara nAma karma kI nikAcanA yAne eka vahI bhava dUsarA deva yA naraka kA aura tIsarA bhava tIrthaMkara kaa| ina tIna meM se eka bhI bhava kama karane kI zakti to svayaM tIrthaMkara meM bhI nahIM hai| anaMta, asaMkhyAta saMsAra ke vistAra kA nistAra kara ise maryAdita karane meM samartha svayaM tIrthaMkara kI AtmA bhI ina tIna meM se eka bhI bhava ko kama nahIM kara sktii| yaha tIrthakara nAmakarma koI bhI sAdhaka cAhe, strI, puruSa yA napusaMka kisI bhI veda meM ho, upArjita kara sakate haiN| isake bAre meM zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI kA kahanA hai ki nizcaya se manuSyagati meM strI, puruSa yA napuMsaka, zubhalezyA vAle bIsa meM se anyatara eka yA adhika sthAnoM ke sevana dvArA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma bA~dhate haiN| nizcaya se yaha manuSyagati meM hI bA~dhA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUrijI bhI Avazyaka vRtti meM prastuta mantavya para kahate haiM ki nizcaya se manuSyagati meM bA~dhA jAne vAlA yaha karma manuSya gati meM strI, puruSa yA itara arthAt napuMsaka dvArA bA~dhA jAtA hai| paraMtu tRtIya karmagraMtha meM baMdha-svAmitva ke nirUpaNa meM kahA hai-prathama tIna naraka ke nArakI, vaimAnika deva aura garbhaja manuSya samyaktvAdi guNasthAna meM vartate hue tIrthaMkara nAmakarma bA~dhate haiN|2 pUrvokta donoM mAnyatAe~ paraspara viruddha hone para bhI kAlalokaprakAza meM isakA samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai-tIrthaMkara nAmakarma jisane bA~dhA hai aisA manuSya AyuSya 1. pravacana sAroddhAra, bhAga 1, dvAra-10, gA. 319, patra-84/1. 2. (a). gA. 6,10,11. (A) kAlaloka prakAza, sarga, 30, gA. 18-19.

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76 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama pUrNa kara prathama kI tIna naraka meM athavA vaimAnika deva meM utpanna hote haiM aura vahA~ bhI tIrthakaranAmakarma bA~dhate haiM ataH dalika prApta hote haiN| jina nAmakarma kA satata baMdhakAla utkRSTa taiMtIsa sAgaropama pramANa anuttara vimAna vAsI devoM ke Azrita hai-aisA / zatakakarmagrantha meM kahA hai| ataH kArmagraMthikoM ne tIna gati meM tIrthaMkaranAma kA baMdha kahA hai parantu prathama to manuSya hI usake baMdha kA prArambha karatA hai isI kAraNa Avazyaka niyukti meM "niyamA maNuagaie"1 aisA kahA hai| naraka meM aura devagati meM sAmAnyataH isakA baMdha hotA hai| nikAcitabaMdha to manuSyagati meM hI hotA hai aisA Azaya Avazyaka niyukti ke "niyamA maNuagaie" kathana ke anusAra mAnanA caahie|" ___ paMcendriya paryAya kA kAla kucha adhika eka hajAra sAgara aura trasakAya kA kAla kucha adhika do hajAra sAgara batalAyA hai| isase adhika samaya taka na koI jIva lagAtAra paMcendriya paryAya meM janma le sakatA hai aura na lagAtAra trasa hI ho sakatA hai| ataH antaH koTAkoTi sAgara pramANa sthiti kA bandha karake jIva itane kAla ko kevala nAraka, manuSya aura deva paryAya meM hI pUrA nahIM kara sktaa| ataH prazna ho sakatA hai ki yadi tIrthaMkara nAma karma kI jaghanya sthiti bhI antaHkoTAkoTi sAgara hai to tIrthaMkara prakRti kI sattA vAlA jIva tiryaMcagati meM bhramaNa kiye binA nahIM raha sakatA, kyoMki tiryaMcagati meM bhramaNa kiye binA itanI lambI sthiti pUrNa nahIM ho sktii| kintu tiryaMcagati meM jIvoM ke tIrthaMkaranAma karma kI sattA kA niSedha kiyA hai, ataH itanA kAla kahA~ pUrNa kregaa| ataH tIrthaMkara ke bhava se pUrva tIsare bhava meM tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha honA batalAyA hai| antaH koTAkoTi sAgara kI sthiti meM yaha bhI kaise bana sakatA ___isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai-tIrthakaranAma karma kI utkRSTa sthiti antaH koTAkoTi sAgara pramANa hai| yaha sthiti anikAcita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI hai| nikAcita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma to antaHkoTAkoTi sAgara ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga se lekara kucha kama do pUrva koTi adhika taiMtIsa sAgara hai| tiryaMcagati meM jo tIrthakaranAma karma kI sattA kA niSedha kiyA hai vaha nikAcita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI apekSA se kiyA hai| arthAt jo tIrthaMkara nAmakarma avazya anubhava meM AtA hai, usI kA tiryaMcagati meM abhAva batalAyA hai| kintu jisameM udvartana aura apavartana ho sakatA hai usa tIrthaMkara prakRti ke astitva kA niSedha tiryaMcagati meM nahIM kiyA hai| jisameM udvartana aura apavartana ho sakatA hai usa anikAcita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke tiryaMcagati meM rahane para koI doSa nahIM hai| zrI 1. Avazyaka niyukti-gA..184. 2. Avazyaka niyukti-gA. 184, pra. 192. 3. paMcasaMgraha-gAthA-80.

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 77 . . . . jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne svaracita vizeSaNavatI' meM isakA varNana karate hue likhA hai-tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI sthiti koTAkoTi sAgara pramANa hai, aura tIrthaMkara ke bhava se pahale ke tIsare bhava meM usakA bandha hotA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki tIsare bhava meM udvartana-apavartana dvArA usa sthiti ko tIna bhavoM ke yogya kara liyA jAtA hai| arthAt tIna bhavoM meM to koTAkoTi sAgara kI sthiti pUrNa nahIM ho sakatI, ataH apavartanakaraNa ke dvArA usa sthiti kA hrAsa kara diyA jAtA hai| zAstrakAroM ne tIsare bhava meM jo tIrthaMkara prakRti ke bandha kA vidhAna batAyA hai, vaha nikAcita tIrthaMkara prakRti ke lie hai, nikAcita prakRti apanA phala avazya detI hai| kintu anikAcita tIrthaMkara prakRti ke lie koI niyama nahIM hai, vaha tIsare bhava se pahale bhI baMdha sakatI hai| ___ jisa prakRti meM koI bhI karaNa nahIM laga sakatA, use nikAcita kahate haiN| sthiti aura anubhAga ko bar3hAne ko udvartana kahate haiM aura sthiti vaM anubhAga ko kama karane ko apavartana kahate haiN| ___ tIrthaMkara nAmagotra karma ke lie zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM sampradAya ke granthoM meM "tIrthaMkaratva" aura "tIrthaMkara nAmagotra karma" ye donoM zabda pAye jAte haiM jaise sthAnAMgasUtra meM tIrthaMkara nAma gotra karma-zabda kA prayoga isa prakAra hai-samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa titthaMsi NavahiM jIvehiM titthagaraNAmagotte kamme NivvatitearthAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM nau AtmAoM ne tIrthaMkara nAmagotra karma kA baMdha kiyaa| isakI TIkA meM kahA hai tIrthakaratva ke kAraNabhUta nAmakarma ko tIrthakaranAmagotra karma kahA jAtA hai| athavA, tIrthakara yaha jisa karma kA gotra arthAt nAma hai vaha "tIrthakaranAmagotrakarma" kahA jAtA hai| nAyAdhammakahA meM kahA hai-"titthayarattaM lahai jIvo" yahA~ tIrthaMkaranAmagotra karma ke sthAna para tIrthakaratva zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| SaTkhaMDAgama meM baMdhasAmitta vicaya3 ke antargata "tattha imehi solasehi kAraNehiM jIvA titthayaraNAmagodakammaM baMdhaMti"-isa vAkya meM sthAnAMga sUtra kI taraha "tIrthaMkaranAmagotrakarma" zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA hai| dhavalATIkAkAra kahate haiM-tIrthakara prakRti nAmakarma eka bheda hai phira usameM use gotra saMjJA isalie prApta ho sakatI hai ki ucca gotra ke baMdha kA yahA~ avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha hai| . isase itanA to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki donoM saMpradAya ke granthoM meM tIrthaMkara, tIrthakaranAmagotra aura tIrthaMkaratva tInoM zabda pAye jAte haiN| donoM saMpradAyoM ke uttaravartI 1. gAthA-70 se 80. 2. sthAnAMga sUtra-saTIka, sthA. 9, uddezaka-3, sUtra-621-patra 455. 3. chakkhaMDAgamo-dhavalATIkA sahita tRtIya khaMDa, baMdhasvAmitva vicaya, sUtra 40, pR. 78. -

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78 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama sAhitya meM "tIrthaMkaranAmagotrakarma" chUTa gayA aura kevala tIrthaMkaranAmakarma pracalita rhaa| isakA mukhya kAraNa pATha kI sugamatA hI ho sakatI hai| ArAdhaka se ArAdhya ArAdhanA kA pUrNa uddezya jaina darzana meM ArAdhya bana jAnA hai| koI bhI ArAdhaka jaba ArAdhya sambandhI pUrNatA prApta kara lete haiM taba niyata kAla paryanta loka meM dharmopadezAdi dvArA bhavyAtmAoM kA nistAra karate haiN| unake isa anugraha ke acintya prabhAva se anekoM kA uddhAra ho jAtA hai| niyata kAla pUrNa ho jAne para ve apanA lakSya siddha kara hI lete haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA jinake dhyeya kA pUrNa vikAsa mukti kI prApti .. hai| isa prayAsa meM lokopakAra yA anekoM ke uddhAra kI sarva jana ko jinazAsana-priya banAne kI mahatI bhAvanA se ve AtmAe~ tIrthaMkara nAmagotrakarma rUpa viziSTa puNya prakRti . kA nikAcana kara lete haiM aura usI ke phalasvarUpa nirvANa-prApti taka loka meM .. dharmadezanAdi karate haiN| ArAdhya ko ArAdhya ke rUpa meM isa lie svIkAra lenA ki ve pUrNatA ko prApta ho cuke haiM ataH Atmasthiti meM hama se bahuta kucha mahAn haiM kevala sarvamAnya siddhAnta nahIM bana sktaa| pUrNatva kI upalabdhi ke atirikta bhI eka vaiziSTya unameM hotA hai aura vaha hai "tiirthkrtv-aarhnty"| yaha unhoMne kaise pAyA? kaunasI ArAdhanA isameM kAma kara gaI jo vaha adbhuta puNyabala inheM upalabdha ho pAyA aura ye hI AtmAe~ ArAdhaka se ArAdhya bne| sArI ArAdhanA inhIM ke punIta caraNoM meM arpita kI jAne lgii| isake tIna kAraNa haiM (1) samyaktva, (2) jagata ke sarva jIvoM ko zAsana-priya banAne kI virATa bhAvanA aura (3) Agamokta 20 upAyoM kI aaraadhnaa| ... 1. arihaMta pada prApti ke parama upAya arihaMta banane yogya AtmAe~ apane tathAbhavyatva ke yoga pariNAma se jagat ke sarva jIvoM ko zAsanarasika banAne kI utkRSTa bhAvanA ke paramabala se kucha viziSTa kriyAoM dvArA isa pada ko prApta karate haiN| ina upAyoM kI sarvopari vizeSatA yahI hai ki Aja taka jitane bhI tIrthakara hue haiM yA hone vAle haiM, una sabhI ne inhIM upAyoM ke avalambana se isa parama dhyeya ko upalabdha kiyA hai| ina upAyoM meM se koI sabhI kA prayoga karatA hai to koI kucha vizeSa kI ArAdhanA karatA hai parantu ina niyata upAyoM meM koI parivartana nahIM lA sakatA hai| ina upAyoM ke bhinna-bhinna paryAyavAcI aneka zabda prayoga hote haiM-kAraNa, hetu, sthAnaka aadi| jJAtAsUtra meM kAraNa zabda kA hI prayoga huA hai| parantu sthAnaka zabda adyAvadhi vizeSa vizruta rahA hai| sAhitya kI dRSTi se yaha sthAnaka zabda jinaharSagaNi ke "viMzatisthAnakacaritaM" grantha se adhika prayogabaddha huaa| vaise sthAnaka kA artha hotA hai "sthAnaM karotIti sthAnakaH" jo sthAna karatA hai vaha sthAnaka

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 79 kahalAtA hai| ise sthAnaka kahane kA matalaba hai AtmA jina-jina sthAna nimitta kA avalambana lekara svayaM kI unnati sAdhatA hai vaha sthAnaka kahalAtA hai| 2. zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA kI vibhinna mAnyatAe~ zvetAmbara paramparA meM jJAtAsUtra, Avazyaka niyukti Adi granthoM meM ye 20 kAraNasthAnaka kahe haiN| ye bIsa kAraNa nimnokta gAthA-traya dvArA nirdiSTa haiM arihaMta siddha pavayaNa guru thera bahussue tavassIsu / vacchallayA eesiM abhikkhanANovaoge ya // dasaNa viNae Avassae ya sIlavvae niraiAro / khaNalava tavacciyAe veyAvacce samAhI ya // apuvvanANagahaNo suyabhattI pavayaNe pabhAvaNayA / eehi kAraNehiM titthayarataM lahai jIvo // isameM batAye gaye 20 kAraNa isa prakAra haiM(1) arihaMta-vAtsalya (11) Avazyaka (2) siddha-vAtsalya (12) niraticAra zIlavrata (3) pravacana-vAtsalya (13) kSaNalava-dhyAna (4) guru-vAtsalya (14) tapa (5) sthavira-vAtsalya . (15) tyAga (6) bahuzruta-vAtsalya (16) vaiyAvRtya . (7) tapasvI-vAtsalya (17) samAdhi . (8) abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga (18) apUrvajJAna grahaNa (9) darzana (19) zrutabhakti (10) vinaya (20) pravacana-prabhAvanA SaTkhaMDAgama Adi digambara granthoM meM arihaMta banane ke nimnokta 16 kAraNa darzAye (1) darzana vizuddhatA . (9) sAdhuoM kI samAdhi saMdhAraNA (2) vinayasampannatA (10) sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtya yogayuktatA (3). zIla-vrataniraticAritA (11) arahaMta-bhakti (4) AvazyakAparihInatA, (12) bahuzruta-bhakti (5) kSaNalavapratibodhatA (13) pravacana-bhakti (6) labdhisaMvegasaMpannatA (14) pravacana-vatsalatA (7) yathAzaktitapa (15) pravacana-prabhAvanatA (8). sAdhuoM ko prAsuka parityAgatA (16) abhiikssnnjnyaanopyogyukttaa|

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80 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama SaTkhaMDAgamAdi graMthoM meM kAraNa ke prakAra 16 hone para bhI paMumacariyare meM zvetAmbara kI taraha 20 kAraNa mAne haiN| vahA~ para 20 kAraNoM ke nAma nahIM ginAye haiN| parantu yaha spaSTa hai ki donoM paramparAoM meM yaha saMkhyA saMbaMdhI vibhinnatA rahI hai| tatvArtha sUtra meM bhI 16 kAraNa mAne haiN| SaTkhaMDAgama se tatvArtha sUtra ke mUla meM aura TIkA meM kucha vibhinnatA pAI jAtI hai jo isa prakAra hai zvetAmbara paramparA digambara paramparA tatvArtha sUtra TIkA 1. arihaMta-vAtsalya arahaMta-bhakti arhat-bhakti 2. siddha-vAtsalya siddha pUjA 3. pravacana-vAtsalya pravacana-vatsalatA pravacana-bhakti 4. guru-vAtsalya AcArya-bhakti / 5. sthavira-vAtsalya 6. bahuzruta-vAtsalya bahuzruta-bhakti bahuzruta-bhakti 7. tapasvI-vAtsalya 8. abhIkSNa (satata) abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga abhIkSNa . . jnyaanopyog| yukttaa| jnyaanopyog| 9. darzana . darzana-vizuddhatA darzana-vizuddhi 10. vinaya vinaya sampannatA vinaya sampannatA 11. Avazyaka chaha AvazyakoM meM aparihAriNa aparihInatA / Avazyaka 12. niraticAra zIlavrata zIlavrata meM anaticAra nirticaartaa| 13. kSaNalava kSaNalava pratibodhanatA abhIkSNa saMvega .. kSaNalava 14. tapa yathAzakti tapa yathAzakti tapa 15. tyAga sAdhuoM kI prAsuka yathAzakti parityAgatA tyAga 16. vaiyAvRtya sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtya vaiyAvRtya yogyukttaa| zIlavrata / 1. chakkhaMDAgamo-tRtIyakhaMDa-baMdhasvAmitvavicaya, sUtra 40, pR. 78. 2. uddezaka-2 gA. 82vIM

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................... ........ . . . . . ............ ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 81 zvetAmbara paramparA digambara paramparA tatvArtha sUtra TIkA 17. samAdhi sAdhuoM kI samAdhi saMgha-sAdhu sNghaarnnaa| smaadhi| 18. apUrvajJAnagrahaNa labdhisaMvega sampannatA 19. zruta-bhakti pravacana-bhakti pravacana dhyAna vAtsalya 20. pravacana prabhAvanA pravacana prabhAvanatA mArga-prabhAvanA bhAvanA vijayalakSmI sUri kRta sthAnaka pUjA meM aparanAma vAle bIsa sthAnaka isa prakAra diye haiM (1) arihaMta pada (11) cAritrapada (2), siddhapada (12) brahmacarya pada (3) pravaMcanapada (13) kriyApada (4) AcAryapada (14) tapapada (5) sthavirapada (15) goyamapada (6), upAdhyAya pada (16) jinapada (7) sAdhupada . (17) saMyamapada (8) jJAnapada . (18) abhinavajJAnapada (9) darzanapada (19) zrutapada (10) vinayapada (20) tIrthapada _ nAmoM ke vibhinna prayoga se ArAdhanA meM koI antara nahIM AtA hai| yahA~ ArAdhanA se mAtra tapa-japAdi pravRtti hI pramukha nahIM mAnI gaI parantu vizeSa AtmaciMtana kA uddezya-sApekSa rUpa bhI yahA~ svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| - itanA to nizcita hai ki tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA nikAcita baMdha (nikAcana) karane ke lie bIsa kAraNoM meM se eka yA adhika kI ArAdhanA Avazyaka evaM anivArya hai| vartamAnakAlIna caubIsI meM kisa tIrthaMkara ne kitane sthAnaka kI ArAdhanA kI usake ullekha meM kahA hai-prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva bhagavAna ne aura aMtima tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bIsoM sthAnakoM kI sparzanA kI tathA zeSa arihaMtoM ne 1-2-3 tathA sarva kI ArAdhanA kii| ___ jJAtAsUtra kI TIkA ke anusAra bhagavAna mallinAtha svAmI ne bIsoM sthAnakoM kA ArAdhana kiyA hai| 1. Avazyaka niyukti, gA. 182 /

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gurubhakti 82 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama ina bIsa sthAnakoM kA vibhAjana devabhakti evaM gurubhakti se vIryAcAra, jJAna ArAdhanA se jJAnAcAra, darzana ArAdhanA se darzanAcAra, cAritra ArAdhanA se cAritrAcAra aura tapa ArAdhanA se tapAcAra rUpa hone se paMcAcAra kA pUrNa rUpa banatA hai jaise1. arihaMta vAtsalya devabhakti 2. siddha vAtsalya 4-5. guru vAtsalya-sthavira vAtsalya 6-7. bahuzruta vAtsalya-tapasvI vAtsalya 3. pravacana vAtsalya 8. abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga 18. apUrva jJAnagrahaNa jJAna-ArAdhanA 19. zrutabhakti 20. pravacana prabhAvanA 9. darzana * darzana-ArAdhanA 11. Avazyaka 12. niraticAra zIlavrata cAritra-ArAdhanA 15. tyAga 17. samAdhi 10. vinaya 13. kSaNalava tapa-ArAdhanA 14. tapa 16. vaiyAvRtya 3. vAtsalya saptaka ina bIsa sthAnakoM meM prathama ke sAta sthAnaka vAtsalya ke sthAna haiN| isa ArAdhanA meM ina sAta sthAnoM ke jo svAmI haiM unase ananya prIti rUpa vAtsalya karanA hai| sahaja hI prIti, prema, maitrI, sneha, vAtsalya, bhakti, parama bhakti Adi prema ke hI bhinna-bhinna rUpa haiN| prema hetu hI upayoga meM AnevAle ye bhinna zabda apane-apane sthAnoM meM hI prayukta hote haiN| jaise-pati-patnI ke prema ke lie praNaya zabda, mitra bhAva meM sneha yA maitrI, mAtA-putra ke prema meM vAtsalya, guru-ziSya ke prema meM bhakti, AtmA-paramAtmA ke sambandha meM paramabhakti zabda prasiddha haiN| prema kA svarUpa akhaMDa aura avibhAjya hone para bhI sambandha meM usake nAma badala jAte haiM /

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ." ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 83 nirdoSa, niSkAma aura anasvArtha sneha vAtsalya aura bhakti hI hai| vatsala bhAvoM meM vtsltaa-vaatslym| yaha zabda mAtA-putra ke prema ke sambandha meM bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ___ saMsAra ke anya samasta sneha-sambandhoM kA viccheda ho jAne para hI ye vAtsalyasaptaka ujAgara hote haiN| yaha vAtsalya sAMsArika-laukika vAtsalya-bhAva se to kaI guNA adhika alaukika AMtarika-vaibhava se saMpanna hotA hai| para anubandharahita anya snehasambandha-tyAga hI isakI bhavya bhUmikA yA divya pRSThabhUmi hai| vAtsalya saptaka kA pravezadvAra hai "vocchindaM siNehamappaNo'-apane samasta sneha evaM saMbaMdhoM kA tyAga karake hI koI bhI vItarAga ho sakatA hai| vItarAgI ke prati kiye jAne vAle anurAga meM virAga kA udbhava hai| parama virAga kI janma-sthalI vItarAgI ke prati anurAga hai| aise vAtsalya ko to par3hane aura likhane kI apekSA AtmasAt karanA adhika mahatvapUrNa evaM vizeSa rasaprada hai| . __vAtsalya ke isI gaurava aura vaiziSTya ne hindI kAvya sAhitya ke bhaktikAla meM sUradAsa aura tulasIdAsa jaise kaviyoM kI kalamoM ko rasasikta bnaayaa| isake prabhAva aura AkarSaNa meM unhoMne kRSNa aura rAma kI bAla-lIlAoM ko vAtsalya meM DhAlane kA prayAsa kiyaa| ___ prastuta vAtsalya-saptaka kI gaharAI meM utarane para yaha nirNaya ho sakatA hai| sacamuca ruci, prIti evaM vAtsalya rahita jIvana nIrasa hai| paraMtu vAtsalya ke prastuta sthAna sarvathA sulabha to nahIM hote kyoMki inameM to muktidAna kA parama vidhAna rahA hai| ataH isakI aprApti meM becAre jIva apane samasta rAga-bhAva ko saMsAra meM nirarthaka bahAkara sukhaprApti kA niSphala prayAsa karate haiN| kucha karmAMzoM se AtmA nirAvaraNa hotI hai taba use isa divyadurlabha vAtsalya-saptaka kI upalabdhi hotI hai| prApti ke pazcAt prayoga bhI tatkAla jIva nahIM kara sktaa| ataH sattvasaMpanna AtmA paudgalika-prIti se nirantara chUTatA huA, aise parama vAtsalya sthAnaka kA ArAdhana karatA huA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA nikAcita baMdha kara letA hai| ___ vAtsalya kisI Atma svarUpa vizeSa AtmAoM se ho sakatA hai| Atma svarUpa jagAne vAle kinhIM guNoM se nhiiN| ataH yahA~ aise parama-Atma svarUpa guNajJa darzAye gaye haiN| isa prakAra ina bIsa sthAnakoM meM sAta guNI ke haiM, zeSa teraha guNa svarUpa sthAnaka haiN| aMzataH guNavAn tathA bhaSya AtmA mahAguNiyoM kA Adara kara, guNoM ko svIkAra karake hI saphala ho sakatA hai| ___ aba prazna hotA hai ina vAtsalya-saptaka meM tIsarA vAtsalya sthAna pravacana hai| yadyapi yaha sthAnaka guNI kA nahIM hai; paraMtu guNavAn vyaktiyoM se kathita, yA sthApita tIrtha yA zruta hI pravacana rUpa mAnA jAtA hai aura vaha sadA AdaraNIya rahA hai| kevalajJAna kI

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84 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama prApti ke pazcAt samavasaraNa racanA ke bAda samavasaraNa meM praveza kara dezanA hetu sthAna grahaNa karane ke pUrva tatkAla hI jinendra tIrtha-pravacana ko namaskAra karate haiN| kaivalya prApti ke bAda jo arihaMtoM se bhI namaskRtya hotA hai vaha hamArA vAtsalya-sthAnaka kaise ho sakatA hai ? ___ yadyapi dravya-guNa-paryAya kI dRSTi se AtmA hI arihaMta, siddha, pravacanAdi hai phira bhI AvRta AtmaguNoM ke nirAvaraNa-ujAgara hetu guNiyoM kA vAtsalya Avazyaka evaM anivArya hai| Arhantya yA siddhatva kI sattA saMgrahanaya kI apekSA se hamameM saMbhava ho sakatI haiM paraMtu vaha unake dravya, guNa, paryAya kA dhyAna kara AtmA kI zubha pravRttiyoM dvArA hI siddha ho sakatI hai| dvAdazAMgI rUpa parama pravacana kA adhyayana kiye binA hamArA AtmasAmarthya niSphala rahatA hai| paMcAcAra kA pAlana karane vAle, sthira pariNamana vAle guru, sthavira, bahuzruta, sAdhu kA Atma-cintana kiye binA una padoM kA sarvAdhikArI AtmA cAritravAn kaise ho sakatA hai? isI prakAra jJAna, darzana, vinaya, AvazyakAdi anya guNa bhI viziSTa zraddhAbala, parama jJAnabala, vizuddha caraNabala aura naiSThika saMyama-bala ke atirikta ananta AtmaguNoM kA svAmI yaha AtmA; vikAsa mArga meM Atma-sphuraNA nahIM kara sakatA hai| isIlie AnaMda ke pravara guNa sampanna AnaMdaghanajI kahate haiM- "jina svarUpa thaI jina ArAdhe te sahI jinavara hove re|" isa prakAra bIsoM sthAnakoM meM anukrama se AtmA kA abheda sthApita kara paramAtma pada prApta kiyA jAtA arihaMta-vAtsalya vAtsalya-saptaka meM sarvaprathama mahatvapUrNa vAtsalya-sthAna arihaMta haiN| hamAre vAtsalya-bhakti ke sarvaprathama svAmI arihaMta paramAtmA haiN| sarva sAMsArika-paudgalika sneha-sambandhoM kA viccheda kara hRdaya ke samasta vAtsalya-pUrNa bhaktibhAva inake caraNoM meM arpita kara do| isa arpaNa vidhi ke svIkAraH kartAoM meM sarvaprathama adhikArI haiM arihNt-prmaatmaa| yaha kaisI adbhutatA unako vAtsalya karate-karate, unakI ArAdhanA karate hue, unhIM kA dhyAna karate hue, unhIM ke parama pada kI praapti| para prazna hotA hai vAtsalya to usase kiyA jAtA hai jo pratyakSa ho, loka meM ho| laukika vAtsalya-sambandhoM meM hama pAte haiM-baccA mA~ ke atirikta aura mAtA bAlaka ke atirikta nahIM raha sktii| sArI pravRttiyA~ karatI huI bhI. usakA dhyAna sadA bacce meM hI rahatA hai| apanA sArA pyAra-dulAra bacce ko dekara mA~ kRtakRtya ho jAtI hai, paraMtu mA~ bAlaka kA aura bAlaka mAtA kA satat sAnnidhya cAhatA hai| arihaMta paramAtmA to sarvakAla sarvatra pratyakSataH sulabha sAnnidhyavAn nahIM hote haiM to kaise unakA vAtsalya kiyA jAya? isa prazna kA samAdhAna jJAnI puruSoM ne yaha kahakara kiyA ki vAtsalya ke svAmI jaise adbhuta haiM; unake prati kiyA jAne vAlA vAtsalya bhI vaisA hI adbhuta hai| pratyakSa

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..........................85.. loka-sAnnidhya kI apekSA adhika najadIka paramAtmA kA parokSa alaukika sAnnidhya ho sakatA hai| sAkSAt arihaMtoM kI pratyakSa-bhakti kA yoga to thor3e jIvoM ko, bahuta kama samaya ke lie milatA hai| jisa samaya bhagavAn pRthvI para vicarate haiM, usa samaya bhI logoM ko unakI bhakti karane kA bahuta kama avasara milatA hai, kyoMki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna eka hote haiM aura kSetra vizAla hotA hai| jaise-skandakajI tathA gaNadharoM ne antima saMthArA karate samaya parvatAdi para rahate hue parokSa-bhakti kI thii| pratyakSa aura parokSa bhakti kI vidhi meM koI aMtara nahIM rhtaa| pratyakSa meM sammukha upasthita hokara vandanA namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra parokSa meM bhI vandanAdi kI jA sakatI hai| pratyakSa ko kucha diyA nahIM jAtA, bheMTa yA car3hAvA nahIM cddh'taa| pratyakSa meM pRcchAdi se adhika lAbha hotA hai, kintu upAsanA kI vidhi to pratyakSa aura parokSa kI lagabhaga samAna hI hai| pratyakSa ko kabhI AhAra sthAna Adi pratilAbhane arpaNa karane kA avasara prApta ho sakatA hai. isake sivAya zeSa bhakti samAna hI hotI haiN| yadi upAsaka, parokSa kI bhAvapUrvaka bhakti karanA cAhe to usake samakSa pratyakSa aura parokSa kA bheda nahIM rhtaa| vaha parokSa ko bhI hRdaya meM pratyakSa anubhava kara sakatA hai| parokSa bhakti isa prakAra kI jA sakatI hai| hama kalpanA kareM ki nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM, eka vRkSa kI zItala chAyA meM, zilAkhaNDa para prabhu paryaMkAsana meM virAjamAna haiN| unake zrImukha para parama zAMti evaM prasannatA jhalaka rahI hai| usa saumya AkRti se pavitratA, vizAlatA aura nirdoSatA prakaTa ho rahI hai| kevalajJAna ke prabala prakAza se unakI AtmA kA pratyeka pradeza prakAzamAna ho rahA hai| samavasaraNa meM vizAla saMkhyA meM bhavya jIva baiThe hue ekAgratApUrvaka prabhu ke muMkhakamala para dRSTi jamAe hue haiN| bhagavAn apanI pavitra vANI se upadeza de rahe haiN| hama apanA sarvasva paramAtmA ke caraNoM meM arpita kara rahe haiN| paramAtmA ke caraNoM meM mastaka jhuka rahA hai| caraNoM se nikalatI huI prazAntavAhitA hamAre pratyeka AtmapradezoM meM praveza kara taraMgita ho rahI hai| vaiSayika Andolana samApta ho rahe haiN| paramAtmA ne hamAre mastaka para hAtha rakhakara kahA "vatsa ! prasanna raho hamAre sAtha rahe anya bhavya prANiyoM ke sAtha sabhI ko sambodhita karate hue paramAtmA kaha rahe haiMbhavyo ! tuma meM Arhantya vidyamAna hai, apanI arhatA kA abhinandana karo ! tuma hI prabhu ho, uTho, apanI prabhutA ko prakaTa karo ! tuma siddha svarUpa ho, apanI siddhatA ko sampanna karo !

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86 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama Atmapriya ! jise tuma namaskAra karate ho, vaha tuma hI ho, maiM to tumhArI anubhUtiyoM meM vyApta hUM, uTho, jAgo aura ina anubhUtiyoM ko abhivyakta karo ! yahI merI saMbodhi hai, yahI tumhArI nidhi hai ! upAsaka apane Asa-pAsa ke vAtAvaraNa aura sthiti ko bhUla kara yaha anubhava karatA hai ki "maiM bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM huuN|" vaha bhagavAn ke kaSAya-kAlimA-zUnya nirmala evaM pavitra tathA prakAzamAna AtmA ke svarUpa kA cintana kara, tadanurUpa banane - kI bhAvanA kare, usa pavitratA ko apanI AtmA meM utArane kA abhyAsa kreN| isa prakAra rUpastha-dhyAna meM lIna huA sAdhaka, pratyakSa aura parokSa kA bheda hI bhUla jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM, kabhI-kabhI to vaha prabhu ko apane samakSa anubhava karatA hai| . saMkSepa meM yahI samajhanA cAhie ki arihaMta banakara hI arihaMta kI pUjA ho sakatI hai. aura isI se hamArA Arhantya prakaTa ho sakatA hai| unake prati parama bhaktirAga, yathAvasthita anurAga, yathAnurUpa upacAra lakSaNa, yathAbhUta (satya) guNoM kA sthApana, kIrtana tathA yathArUpa upacAra lakSaNa se yaha vAtsalya kiyA jAtA hai| . prastuta Adara vidhi unhIM ko arpita ho sakatI hai jinameM arpaNa dAtA kI parama zraddhA ho, pUrNa vizvAsa ho| vaise to inake vAtsalya se tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA nikAcana hotA hai paraMtu isakI adhika vizeSatA darzAte hue kahA jAtA hai-arihaMta, guru, sAdhu, saMgha, siddhAMta aura dharma ke Adara aura bahumAna pUrvaka kiye jAne vAle vAtsalya se pragAr3ha pApa ke samUha kA muhUrta mAtra meM dhvaMsa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra paramAtmA ke prati kI jAne vAlI bhakti mukti kA kAraNa hai paraMtu vaha yuktiyukta honI caahie| paramAtmA ke nirUpaNa ko sunakara usake anusAra calanA yuktiyuktatA hai| svayaM ke vicAroM se kI jAne vAlI bhakti svecchApUrNa bhakti kahalAtI hai| arihaMta bhagavAn kI bhakti tIna prakAra se hotI hai-1. zraddhA se, 2. prarUpaNA se aura 3. sparzanA se| darzana-zrAvaka zraddhA aura yathAvasara prarUpaNA se bhakti karatA hai| sparzanA rUpa bhakti meM vaha smaraNa, stuti, vandanA, namaskAra, zrutajJAna kA abhyAsa, pracAra aura tyAgI varga tathA sAdharmika kI yathAzakti sevA karatA hai, pravacana-prabhAvanAdi rUpa sparzanA bhI karatA hai, kiMtu pratyAkhyAna-parijJA (virati) rUpI-sparzanI nahIM kara sktaa| jo dezavirati zrAvaka haiM, ve uparokta ArAdhanA ke atirikta dezavirata hokara AMzika rUpa se virati kI sparzanA bhI karate haiN| jo sarvavirata sAdhu-sAdhvI haiM, ve bhagavAn kI AjJA kA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karate haiN| jo arihaMta paramAtmA kI bhakti sarva 1. mahAvIra caritra-prastAva-8, patra 286, gA. 6 /

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 87 .. . .. ........... prakAra se evaM zuddha rUpa se karate haiM, ve apane Arhantya ko prakaTa karake svayaM arihaMta bana jAte haiN| siddha vAtsalya pavitra deha ke AndolanoM kA anta hone para jo avasthA AtI hai vaha siddha kI avasthA hai| yaha kevalajJAna kI upalabdhi ke anantara AtmapradezoM kI spaMdanarahita avasthA hai| yaha zAzvata, dhruva aura nitya avasthA hai| aba aise siddhoM kA vAtsalya kaise kiyA jAya, yaha vicAraNIya hai| siddha vAtsalya karane ke pUrva sAdhaka ko eka bAta kA khAsa khyAla rakhanA cAhie ki vaha kabhI isa prazna meM na ulajha jAya ki arihaMta bhagavAna kI bhakti aura dhyAna to saralatA se ho sakatA hai, kyoMki ve sAkAra haiM, sazarIra haiM, kintu siddha bhagavaMta to azarIrI-nirAkAra haiM, unakI bhakti aura dhyAna kaise kiyA jAya? kyoMki hameM arihaMta bhagavAna ke dhyAna meM bhI unake AkAra meM nahIM ulajha kara, unakI nirmala Atma-dazA kA cintana karanA hai| yadi unakI vizuddha dazA kA cintana nahIM kiyA gayA aura zArIrika AkRti Adi meM hI aTake rahe, to usase vAstavika lAbha nahIM hogaa| hameM apanI AtmA meM vaise guNa jagAne haiM, to AtmA kA hI AlaMbana lenA caahie| arihaMta bhagavAn kI vizuddha dazA kA ciMtana karane ke lie siddha avasthA kA smaraNa honA caahie| vaha apanI AtmA meM bhI kSaNabhara ke lie parama vizuddha avasthA kA AropaNa kara zAMti kA AMzika anubhava karanA hai, apane hRdaya meM siddha paramAtmA kI pratiSThA. kara ke hRdaya ko mala se rahita zuddha banAnA hai| isa prakAra pavitra dhyAna-dharmadhyAna ke abhyAsa se pavitra hotA huA AtmA itanA vizuddha ho jAtA hai ki kabhI zukladhyAna meM praveza kara jAtA hai aura kSapakazreNI kA ArohaNa karake arihaMta dazA ko prApta kara letA hai| ___ arihaMta to kSetravizeSa aura kAlavizeSa meM kaI bhAgyazAliyoM ko pratyakSa bhI hote haiN| kiMtu siddha bhagavAn to sadaiva parokSa hI rahate haiN| parama vizuddha, arUpI AtmA, sarvajJa-sarvadarzI ke sivAya kisako pratyakSa ho sakatI hai? jisa bhavyAtmA para darzanamoha kA prabhAva na ho, vaha vikAsa kI taratamatA evaM AtmAnubhUti dvArA AtmA ke arUpI svarUpa ko samajhakara zraddhAna kara sakatA hai| siddha pada kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA karake apane soye hue siddha bhAva ko jAgrata karanA cAhie aura samasta AvaraNoM kA anta karake siddha pada prApta karane meM prayatlazIla rahanA caahie| siddhapada kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA karate hue yadi bhAvoM meM parama ullAsa Ave, utkRSTa rasa Ave, to paramapuNya prakRti tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha karake arihaMta pada prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisa lokottara mArga kA anusaraNa karake siddha bhagavantoM ne apUrva siddhi prApta kI, hama bhI usa mArga para calakara, usa parama siddhi ko prApta kreN|

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88 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama pravacana vAtsalya arihaMta aura siddha bhagavAn kI bhakti ke bAda tIsarA upAya pravacana vAtsalya hai| pravacana kA eka artha hai-jinezvaroM kA updesh| pravacana ko mokSa mArga kA nirdezaka mAnate hue kahA hai-iNameva niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM saccaM aNuttaraM neAuyaM saMsuddhaM sllkttnnN| dUsarA artha-nigraMtha pravacana kA dhAraka evaM pracAraka caturvidha saMgha hotA hai| isalie sAdha, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpa catarvidha saMgha bhI "pravacana" kahalAtA hai| tIrtha kI pravRtti tIrthaMkara ke upadeza se hotI hai| tIrtha kI utpatti kA AdhAra hI nigraMtha pravacana hai| tIrthAdhipati ke prathama upadeza-pravacana ke bAda tIrtha kI sthApanA hotI. hai| isalie nigraMtha-pravacana ke phalasvarUpa niSpanna hue tIrtha ko bhI "nigraMtha-pravacana".. kahA gayA hai| kArya meM kAraNa kA upacAra honA Aptajana sammata hai| ataeva caturvidha saMgha bhI nirgrantha-pravacana hai| nirgrantha-pravacana nivRtti-pradhAna hai| bandhajanya kriyA kI nivRtti aura mokSa-sAdhanA meM pravRtti, nirgrantha pravacana kA lakSaNa hai| - pravacana kA svarUpa yaha hai1. pravacana yathAvasthita sakala jIvAdi padArthoM kA prarUpaka hotA hai| 2. vaha atyanta nirdoSa aura anyoM se ajJAta aise caraNa aura karaNa kI kriyA kA AdhAra hai| 3. trailokyavartI zuddha dharma saMpatti se yukta aisI mahAna AtmAoM ne jina pravacana kA AlaMbana liyA hai| 4. pravacana acintya zakti se saMpanna hai, avisaMvAdI hai, zreSTha nAva, samAna hai| isa arhat-pravacana meM vizva ke jIva-ajIvAdi samasta padArthoM ke yathArtha prakAzaka jIvoM ke sUkSma ekendriya taka ke aneka prakAra, AtmA ke zuddhAzuddha svarUpa kI vistRta hakIkata, ajIva dravyoM meM vizeSataH pudgala kA aura usameM bhI karma pudgala kA sUkSmAtisUkSma vistRta svarUpa, tathA vizva kI vistRta vyavasthA kA svarUpa milatA hai| jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Amnava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa ina navatattvoM meM samA jAne vAle nikhila carAcara jagata kA syAdvAda-anekAMtavAda kI zailI se yathAvasthita prakAzaka arhat pravacana hai| __ arihaMta paramAtmA kA sAnnidhya evaM vAtsalya karane kA sarala evaM sundara upAya pravacana-vAtsalya hai| isIliye kahA hai asmin hRdayasthe sati, hRdayasthastatvato munIMdra iti / hRdayAsthite ca tasminniyamAsarvArthasaMsiddhiH // 1 1. ssoddshk-prkrnn-2/14|

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 89 . . . . . . . arihaMta-pravacana-sarvajJa-vacana ko hRdayAMkita karane se arthAt citta meM sthApita karane se paramArtha se siddhAnta dvArA munIMdra sarvajJa bhagavAn kI hRdaya meM sthApanA ho jAtI hai| ataH paramAtmA ke hRdaya meM pratiSThita hote hI AtmA svayaM kI sarva abhISTa siddhiyoM ko niyamena avilamba upalabdha kara sakatA hai| pravacana vAtsalyavAn AtmA ke roma-roma se yahI udgAra nikalate haiM-"ayamAuso! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce, ayaM aTTe, ayaM paramaThe, sese anntthe|" jinezvara bhagavantoM kA dharma-zAsana hI satya hai| unakA batAyA huA zAzvata sukha kA dene vAlA mokSamArga hI satya, tathya aura paramArtha hai| isake sivAya sabhI bAteM, sabhI viSaya, sabhI pravacana aura sabhI abhiprAya, anarthakAraka haiM-duHkhadAyaka haiN| maiM durbhAgI hUM jo, una parama tAraka ke batAye hue paramArtha kA sevana nahIM kara sakatA, ulaTA viparIta mArga-saMsAra-mArga para cala rahA huuN| saMsAra bar3hAne ke kArya kara rahA huuN| yaha merI durbalatA hai, adhama dazA hai| maiM Atma-zatruoM ke prabhAva meM Akara adharma kA AcaraNa kara rahA ___ arhat pravacana ke prati hArdika zraddhA, sneha aura usakA svAdhyAya karanA tathA anya jijJAsuoM ke antaHkaraNa meM pravacana kI pratiSThA karanA pravacana vAtsalya hai| pravacana kI bhakti karanA, arihanta paramAtmA kI bhakti karane ke samAna hai| pravacana vAtsalya vahI karegA, jisakI usameM ruci hogI, aTUTa zraddhA hogii| jina pravacanoM meM ruci kA pariNAma darzAte hue kahA hai jiNavayaNe aNurattA, jiNavayaNaM je kareMti bhAveNaM / ' amalA asaMkiliTThA, te huti parittasaMsArI // : jina pravacanoM meM anurakta rahane vAlI pavitrAtmA; ananta saMsAra bhramaNa ko roka kara parimita saMsArI ho jAtI hai| yaha bAta to sAdhAraNa hai| kintu yadi kisI bhavyAtmA meM bhAvoM kI tIvratA ho-utkRSTa bhakti ho, to vaha tIrthaMkara nAma-karma kA bhI upArjana kara lete haiN| pravacana vAtsalya karane vAlA svayaM pravacanakAra-jinezvara bana jAtA hai| vartamAna caubIsI ke tIsare tIrthaMkara saMbhavanAthasvAmI ne isa pravacana-vAtsalya kI sAdhanA karake hI tIrthaMkara pada upArjita kiyA thaa| guru vAtsalya ___ guru Atma-bodha kI preraNA ke zubha srota haiM aura guru-vAtsalya, AtmIya sambandhoM kI sacetana vyAkhyA hai| guru aura ziSya kA sambaMdha kevala eka paramparA nahIM paraMtu zraddhA aura samarpaNa kA, niSThA aura anuzAsana kA anubaMdha hai| guru ke binA nirvANa aura paramasattA kI prApti kA patha bebUjha, anacInhA aura anajAnA rahatA hai| guru kI anugraha bharI najara se vaha paheliyAM bUjha jAtI haiM, vaha anacInhA patha paricita ho jAtA hai, usa anajAna rAha para bhI pratyeka kadama ko pragatizIla varadAna pradAna karatI hai|

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...................................................... 90 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama guru-ziSya kA saMbaMdha vAtsalya meM pariNata ho jAne para guru kA pratyeka zabda ziSya ke liye varadAna bana jAtA hai aura ziSya kA samarpaNa guru kI pavitratA kA pariNAma bana jAtA hai| parama guru kA yoga, mahAna puNya ke udaya se milatA hai| guru ke prati samarpaNa ke sAtha unake zubha vicAroM se pyAra, guru ko apriya pravRtti kA tiraskAra tathA guru kI AjJA kA svIkAra guru-vAtsalya hai| guru kI AjJA kA bahumAna samyagdarzana hai aura guru kI AjJA kA pAlana yaha saccA namaskAra hai| guru kI sevA, namaskAra evaM bahumAna karane se AtmA kI zuddha paryAya jAgRta hotI hai aura zubha pariNAmoM kI tIvratA ke kAraNa mahAn zubha puNya kA upArjana hokara tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bandha ho jAtA hai| jisase vaha bhavyAtmA svataH jagadguru-tIrthAdhipati ke pada ko prApta hokara aneka bhavyAtmAoM kA tAraka bana jAtA hai| tattvArthasUtra adhyayana 6 ke 24veM sUtra meM jahAM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke 16 kAraNoM kA nirdezana hai vahAM gurubhakti ke sthAna para "AcArya-bhakti" zabda kA hI prayoga huA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharmasaMgha meM AcArya (dharmAcArya) kA pada apratima gauravagarimApUrNa aura sarvopari mAnA jAtA hai| jaina dharma meM saMgha ke saMgaThana, saMcAlana, saMrakSaNa, saMvarddhana, anuzAsana evaM sarvatomukhI vikAsa abhyutthAna kA sAmUhika evaM mukhya uttaradAyitva AcArya para rahatA hai| samasta dharma saMgha meM unakA Adeza antima nirNaya ke rUpa meM sarvamAnya hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jinavANI kA yathAtathya rUpa se nirUpaNa karane vAle AcArya ko tIrthaMkara ke samAna aura sakala saMgha kA netA batAye gaye haiN| sthavira-vAtsalya jaina saMgha meM sthavira kA pada atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| unmArga meM pravRtta manuSya ko jo sanmArga meM sthira kare use sthavira kahate haiN| sthAnAMga? sUtra meM sthavira ke dasa prakAra batAye haiN| 1. grAma sthavira-jo gA~va kI vyavasthA karatA hai| sattA ke dvArA ye aparAdhiyoM ko daMDita kara use sanmArga para lAte haiN| 2. nagara sthavira-nagarapAlikA vAle jo vidhAnoM ke dvArA vyakti ko sanmArga para lAte haiN| Aja ke yuga meM jo meyara kahalAte haiM ve nagara-sthavira hote haiN| 3. rASTra sthavira aneka prAntoM ke samudAya ko rASTra kahate haiN| rASTrasthavira prAntoM ___ ke mAdhyama se vyakti kI surakSA karate haiN| 1. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 10, sUtra 762-savRtti

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 91 4. prazAstR-sthavira-dharmopadeza tathA zikSA dene vAle ko kahate haiN| 5. kula sthavira-kula kI vyavasthA ko tor3ane vAle vyakti ko daMDita karanA kula sthavira kA kAma hai| 6. gaNa sthavira-sajjanoM kI rakSA, duSToM ko daMDa isa taraha kI nIti jisa samudAya meM ho use gaNa kahate haiN| usa gaNa ko sucAru rUpa se saMcAlita karane vAle gaNa-sthavira kahalAte haiN| 7. saMgha sthavira-saMgha kI surakSA aura rakSaNa-zikSaNa tathA poSaNa karane vAle AcArya saMgha sthavira haiN| 8. jAti sthavira-jisakI Ayu 60 varSa se adhika ho aura jo saMgha vyavasthA meM kuzala ho, vaha jAti-sthavira mAnA jAtA hai| - 9. zruta sthavira-sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga sUtroM ke jJAtA zruta sthavira kahalAte haiN|. 10. paryAya sthavira-20 varSoM se adhika dIkSA paryAyavAlA paryAya sthavira kahalAtA hai| . tapa saMyama, zrutArAdhanA tathA AtmasAdhanA Adi sAdhaka jIvana ke unnAyaka kArya jo saMgha-pravartaka dvArA sAdhakoM ke lie niyojita kiye jAte haiM, usameM jo sAdhaka asthira ho jAte haiM, inakA pAlana karane meM jo kaSTa mAnate haiM yA inakA pAlana karanA jinako apriya lagatA hai, unheM jo Atma-zakti-sampanna dRr3havettA zramaNa ukta anuSTheya kAryoM meM dRr3ha banAtA hai, vaha sthavira kahA jAtA hai| bahuzruta vAtsalya . bahuzruta-zrutajJAna kI vizeSatA ho, ve "bahuzruta' kahalAte haiN| bahuzruta bhI tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| jaise-1. sUtra bahuzruta, 2. artha bahuzruta, 3. tadubhaya bhushrut| sUtroM kA vizAla jJAna rakhane vAle "sUtra-bahuzruta" hote haiN| sUtroM ke artha kI viziSTa jAnakArI vAle "artha-bahuzruta' hote haiM aura sUtra tathA artha donoM ke vizeSajJa "tadubhayabahuzruta" hote haiN| sUtra-bahuzruta kI apekSA artha bahuzruta (gItArtha) pradhAna hote haiM aura artha bahuzruta kI apekSA tadubhaya bahuzruta pradhAna hote haiN| bahuzruta munivaroM kI bhakti karane vAle ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI vizeSa nirjarA hotI hai aura jJAnavRddhi meM anukUlatA hotI hai| zrutajJAna kI vRddhi se AtmA kevalajJAna ke nikaTa pahuMcatI hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 11veM adhyayana meM bahuzruta aura abahuzruta ke lakSaNa aura svarUpa darzAte hue kahA hai____ ina pAMca kAraNoM se zikSA prApta nahIM hotI hai-abhimAna, krodha, pramAda, roga aura aalsy| caudaha prakAra se vyavahAra karane vAlA avinIta kahalAtA hai aura vaha nirvANa prApta nahIM karatA hai| jo bAra-bAra krodha karatA hai, jo krodha ko lambe samaya taka banAye

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92 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama rakhatA hai, jo mitratA ko ThukarAtA hai, jo jJAna prApta kara ahaMkAra karatA hai, jo skhalanA hone para dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karatA hai, jo mitroM para krodha karatA hai, jo priyamitroM kI bhI ekAnta meM burAI karatA hai, jo asaMbaddha pralApa karatA hai, drohI hai, abhimAnI hai, rasalolupa hai, ajitendriya hai, asaMvibhAgI hai-sAthiyoM meM bAMTatA nahIM hai aura aprItikara hai| __jo haMsI-majAka nahIM karatA hai, jo sadA dAnta-zAnta rahatA hai, jo kisI kA marma prakAzita nahIM karatA hai, jo AcArahIna na ho, jo rasalolupa-caTokarA na ho, jo krodha na karatA ho, jo satya meM anusakta ho, ina ATha sthitiyoM meM vyakti zikSAzIla hotA hai| . ___ pandraha prakAra se vyavahAra karane vAlA suvinIta kahalAtA hai-jo namra hai, acapala hai, asthira nahIM hai, dambhI nahIM hai, akutUhalI hai-(tamAzabIna nahIM hai), kisI kI nindA nahIM karatA hai, jo krodha ko lambe samaya taka pakar3a kara nahIM rakhatA hai, jo mitroM ke prati kRtajJa hai, jJAna ko prApta karake ahaMkAra nahIM karatA hai, skhalanA hone para dUsaroM : kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA hai, mitroM para krodha nahIM karatA hai, jo apriya mitra ke lie bhI ekAnta meM bhalAI kI hI bAta karatA hai, jo vAka-kalaha aura mArapITa nahIM karatA hai, abhijAta (kulIna) hotA hai, lajjAzIla hotA hai, pratisaMlIna (idhara-udhara kI vyartha ceSTAeM na karane vAlA AtmalIna) hotA hai, vaha buddhimAn sAdhu vinIta hotA hai| bahuzruta aura upAdhyAya zabda kA vyAkhyArtha samAna hone se bIsa sthAnaka sambandhI zAstrAdi meM isa pada ko upAdhyAya pada yA upAdhyAya vAtsalya pada kahA gayA hai| __ AcArya ke bahuvidha uttaradAyitvoM ke samyak nirvahana meM suvidhA rahe, dharma-saMgha uttarottara unnati karatA jAe, zramaNavRnda zrAmaNya ke paripAlana aura vikAsa meM gatizIla rahe, isa hetu anya padoM ke sAtha pravartaka kA bhI vizeSa pada pratiSThita kiyA gyaa| pravartaka pada bahuzruta pada kA eka rUpa hai| pravartaka gaNa yA zramaNa-saMgha kI cintA karate haiM arthAt ve usakI gatividhi kA dhyAna rakhate haiN| ve jina zramaNoM ko tapa, saMyama tathA prazasta yogamUlaka anyAnya satpravRttiyoM meM yogya pAte haiM, unheM unameM pravRtta yA utprerita karate haiN| mUlataH to sabhI zramaNa zrAmaNya kA nirvAha karate hI haiM para ruci kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa kinhIM kA tapa kI ora adhika jhukAva hotA hai, kaI zAstrAnuzIlana meM adhika rasa lete haiM, kaI saMyama ke dUsare pahaluoM kI ora adhika AkRSTa rahate haiN| ruci ke kAraNa kisI vizeSa pravRtti kI ora zramaNa kA utsAha ho sakatA hai para hara kisI ko apanI kSamatA kA bhalI-bhAMti jJAna ho, yaha Avazyaka nhiiN| pravartaka kA yaha kartavya hai ki ve jinako jisa pravRtti ke lie yogya mAnate hoM, unheM usa ora prerita aura pravRtta kreN| jo unheM jisa pravRtti ke samyak nirvAha meM yogya na jAna par3eM, unheM ve usa ora se nivRtta kreN|

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 93 sAdhaka ke lie isa prakAra ke patha-nirdezaka kA honA parama Avazyaka hai| isase usakI zakti aura puruSArtha kA samIcina upayoga hotA hai| aisA na hone se kaI prakAra kI kaThinAiyAM upasthita ho jAtI haiN| udAharaNArtha-koI zramaNa ati utsAha ke kAraNa apane ko ugra tapasyA meM lagAye para usakI daihika kSamatA isa prakAra kI na ho, svAsthya anukUla na ho, mAnasika sthiratA kama ho to vaha apane prayatna meM jaisA socatA hai, cAhatA hai, saphala nahIM ho paataa| usakA utsAha TUTa jAtA hai, vaha apane ko zAyada hIna bhI mAnane lagatA hai| ataeva pravartaka kA, jinameM jJAna, anubhava tathA anUThI sUjha-bUjha hotI hai, dAyitva hotA hai ki ve zramaNoM ko unakI yogyatA ke anurUpa hI unameM pravRtta kareM aura yogyatA ke pratirUpa hI, unase nivRtta kreN| .. saMyama, tapa Adi ke AcaraNa meM jo dhairya aura sahiSNutA cAhie, jinameM vaha hotI hai, ve hI usakA samyak anuSThAna kara sakate haiN| jinameM vaisI sahanazIlatA aura dRr3hatA nahIM hotI unakA usa para Tike rahanA sambhava nahIM hotaa| pravartaka kA yaha kAma hai ki kisa zramaNa ko kisa ora pravRtta kare, kahAM se nivRtta kre| gaNa ko tRpta-tuSTaullasita karane meM pravartaka sadA prayatnazIla rahate haiN| tapasvI-vAtsalya ____ tapasviyoM kI sevA karane se bhI AtmA meM arihaMta pada kI yogyatA bar3hatI hai| tapasvI, muni, RSi, aNagAra, vAcaMmaya aura vratI ye sAdhu ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| kahA bhI hai "munivara tapasI RSi aNagArajI re, vAcaMyamI vratI sAtha / . guNa sattAvIza jeha alaMkyA re, viramI sakala upAya / / - isakA mukhya kAraNa jaina saMskRti kI tapaH pradhAnatA hai| purAtana kAla se hI zramaNa saMskRti kA parama pavitra punIta Adarza tapa rUpa prANatattva meM hI rahA huA hai| zramaNa zabda zrama dhAtu se niSpanna hotA hai; jisakA artha hai zrama krnaa| dazavaikAlika vRtti meM AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne tapa kA apara nAma zrama bhI diyA hai| ataH zramaNa kA artha kSINa kAya tapasvI ho sakatA haiN| sAdhu-tapasvI ke lakSaNa sAMsArika upAdhiyoM se jinhoMne virAma le liyA hai, jo nava prakAra ke bhAvaloca (pAMca indriyoM kA saMyama aura cAra kaSAyoM ke nigraha rUpa) aura dasavA~ dravyaloca mastakAdi ke keza ko loca karate haiM, pAsatyAdi ke bhedoM se varjita, jisameM 1. vijayalakSmI sUri kRta-"bIsa sthAnaka pUjA" . 2. dazavakAlika vRtti 1/3 3. sUyagaDAMga sUtra 1/6/1, zIlAMkAcArya kRta TIkA, patra 263

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94 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama saMsAra-sambandhI kisI bhI zoka kA udbhava nahIM hotA hai, doSa rahita AhAra ke grahaNa karane vAle, cAra prakAra ke atikrama se rahita, puNya aura pApa ko yathAyogya heyopAdeya mAnane vAle, saMsAra-mokSa ko samabhAva se dekhane vAle, saMsAra rUpa aTavI ke tyAga ke sacce heturUpa chaThe guNasthAna ko sparzane vAle, adhyAtma saMbaMdhI aura yoga saMbaMdhI granthoM kI vicAraNA, vAMcana aura mananAdi karane vAle jJAna aura kriyA ina donoM kA yathAyogya pradhAnataH sevana karane vAle sarva prakAra ke daMbhoM evaM jaMjAloM se rahita aura cAritra rasika hote haiN| abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga sAtaveM tapasvI vAtsalya pada taka ke adhikArI kA avalokana ho gayA, aba AtA hai abhIkSNa jnyaanopyog| abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga yAnI jJAna kA bAra-bAra upayoga arthAt jJAna kA niraMtara upyog| bIca meM aMtara nahIM hove aisA jnyaanopyog| ___ jJAna upayoga rUpa hai| usake do prakAra haiM-eka to labdhi aura dUrA upyog| labdhi-nIMda meM sparza, rasAdi jJAna kA upayoga nahIM honA hai| pAMcoM jJAna kA sAmarthya sattA meM hai, parantu usakA upayoga nahIM hai| kRtArthatva upayoga meM hai| lakSmI hai, parantu dAna meM dI nahIM jAtI hai, bhogI nahIM jAtI hai, aMta meM usakA nAza to hai hii| jJAna labdhi rUpa meM hamezA rahatA hai parantu upayoga rUpa nhiiN| yadyapi akAla meM (avihita kAla meM) svAdhyAya kA niSedha hai, parantu anuprekSA kA niSedha nahIM hai| jagata ke svarUpa kI vicAraNA ho sakatI hai| jAnane kI zakti-cetanA samAna hone para bhI, jAnane kI kriyA-bodhavyApAra va upayoga-saba AtmAoM meM samAna nahIM dekhA jaataa| yaha upayoga kI vividhatA bAhya-Abhyantara kAraNa kalApa kI vividhatA para avalambita hai| viSaya bheda, indriya Adi sAdhana bheda, deza kAla bheda ityAdi vividhatA bAhya sAmagrI se sambandhita hai| AvaraNa kI tIvratA-mandatA kA tAratamya Antarika sAmagrI kI vividhatA hai| isa sAmagrI-vaicitrya ke kAraNa eka hI AtmA bhinna-bhinna samaya meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI bodhakriyA karatA hai aura aneka AtmA eka hI samaya meM bhinna-bhinna bodha karate haiN| yaha bodha kI vividhatA anubhavagamya hai| upayoga ke do vibhAga kiye jAte haiM 1-sAkAra, 2-anaakaar| jo bodha grAhya vastu ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane vAlA ho-vaha sAkAreM upyog| jo bodha grAhya vastu ko sAmAnya rUpa se jAnanevAlA ho-vaha anAkAra upyog| sAkAra ko jJAna yA savikalpaka bodha aura anAkAra ko darzana yA nirvikalpaka bodha bhI kahate haiN|

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 95 ____ abhIkSNa jJAnopayogI AtmA, zrI jinezvaradeva ke prati atyanta zraddhAlu hotA hai| nirjarA karane vAlA hotA hai| ArAdhanA hetu prathama sAta pada meM zrI arihaMtAdi guNI virAjamAna haiN| sarcalAiTa acchI ho parantu akSara to tabhI spaSTa dikhate haiM jabaki A~kheM bhI acchI hoN| jaise aMdhe ke liye acchI se acchI battI bhI nirupayogI hotI hai, vaise hI binA upayoga ke ArAdhaka ko ArAdhya kI ArAdhanA kA tathAvidha phala nahIM milatA hai| ArAdhya ko pahacAnane ke liye, unake guNoM ko jAnane ke lie aura ArAdhanA kI vidhi apanAne ke liye jJAna Avazyaka hai| . AThaveM pada meM jJAna hai| navameM pada meM darzana hai| darzana yAnI zraddhA aura jJAna yAnI bodh| prathama guNa to zraddhA kA hai, phira bhI yahA~ AThaveM pada meM jJAna ko sthAna diyA gayA, darzana se pahale jJAna ko kyoM sthAna diyA gayA ? binA darzana kA jJAna ajJAna; phira bhI yahA~ prathama jJAna ko sthAna kyoM diyA gayA hai ? ____ jaba taka AtmA meM kalyANa kI buddhi na Ave taba taka mokSa mArga ke liye vizvAsa yogya nahIM ho sktaa| vizvAsa yogya kaba mAnA jAya ? jo Asrava ko tathA baMdha ko heya (tyAjya) samajhe, jo saMvara nirjarA ko upAdeya AdaraNIya samajhe, jo mokSa ko parama puruSArtha mAne-samajhe vahI vizvAsa yogya hai| laukika vyavahAra meM bhI prathama vizvAsa kI apekSA hotI hai| vizvAsa se hI samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, isameM Azcarya nahIM hai| jaba. vastusthiti aisI hai to AThaveM pada meM jJAna aura navameM pada meM darzana hai| aisA krama kyoM diyA gayA hai ? isakA uttara yaha ho sakatA hai ki samyaktva mAtra tIrthakaratva kA sAdhana nahIM hai; parantu usakI vizuddhi tIrthakaratva kA sAdhana hai| ataH yahA~ darzana vizuddhi para dhyAna rakhA gayA hai, yadi darzana hI sAdhana hotA to pratyeka * sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka-zrAvikA tIrthaMkara ho jAte; kyoMki saba samyaktvadhArI haiN| tIrthaMkaratva kA kAraNa samyaktva kI vizuddha nirmalatA hai| darzana vizuddhi kI pahacAna ke lie jJAna * Avazyaka hai, ataH jJAna pada prathama liyA gayA hai| darzana . darzana zabda kA artha hotA hai dekhanA kintu sAtha hI prazna hogA kyA dekhanA yA kyA dekhA jAtA hai ? yahA~ darzana zabda kA yahI vastutaH artha hai ki-dRzyate anena yathAvasthita mAtmatattvam' arthAt darzana vaha hai jisase yathAvasthita Atmatattva dekhA jaay| yadyapi AtmA to adRzya hai, amUrta hai| jo adRzya aura amUrta ho vaha to agocara hI hotA hai; parantu yahA~ dekhanA artha Atma tatva ke dhyAna karane se ghaTita hotA hai| AtmA zabda kA prayoga na kara Atmatatva zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ darzana se matalaba kisI netragocara vastu kA darzana nahIM parantu Atmatattva-caitanya ke jar3a bhAvoM ke bhedajJAna rUpa dhyAna se hai| 1. syAdvAdakalpalatA-2/9-9 /

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96 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama bhAratIya darzana meM baladeva upAdhyAya likhate haiM, "darzana" zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-dRzyate anena iti darzanam-jisake dvArA dekhA jAya vastu kA satyabhUta tAttvika svruup| hama kauna haiM ? kahA~ se Aye haiM ? isa sarvato dRzyamAn jagata kA saccA svarUpa kyA hai ? isakI utpatti kahA~ se huI ? isa sRSTi kA kauna kAraNa hai ? yaha cetana hai yA acetana ? isa saMsAra meM hamAre liye kauna se kArya kartavya haiM ? jIvana ko sucAru rUpa se bitAne ke liye kaunasA sundara sAdhana-mArga hai ? Adi praznoM kA samucita uttara denA darzana kA pradhAna dhyeya hai| ___ AcArAMga sUtra ke antargata zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kevalajJAna ke samaya huI . anubhUtiyoM evaM pravRttiyoM kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai-tatpazcAt sarvajJa, sarvadarzI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AtmA kA aura loka kA svarUpa jAnakara ........... dharmakathana kiyaa| darzana kI vyAkhyA ___darzana zabda kI vizeSa mahatvapUrNa vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai-"suhe AyapariNAme paNNattaM"-AtmA kA zubha pariNAma darzana hai| AtmA kA zubha pariNAma kaisA hotA hai ise / spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM, yaha prazasta samyaktva mohanIya puMja ke vedana se, upazama se yA kSaya se prakaTita hotA hai| __ dUsarI vyAkhyA hai-jo vastu jaisI ho usako ThIka vaisI hI jAnanA, usameM vaisI hI zraddhA karanA darzana hai| jinapraNIta bhAvoM meM yathArthatA kA vizvAsa kAryarUpa darzana hai aura mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama Adi se prakaTita zuddha AtmapariNAma kAraNarUpa darzana hai| tatvapadArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnanA aura usameM bhAvapUrvaka zraddhA karane ko darzana kahA hai| ___ darzana kI tIsarI vyAkhyA hotI hai-deva, guru aura dharma ye tIna tattva haiM; AtmA meM zubhabhAvoM se inakI pratiSThA karanA darzana hai| darzana kA svarUpa aura prApti ke upAya anAdi-anaMta saMsAra meM jIva evaM jar3a, ye do padArtha mukhya haiN| jar3a karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha yoga hone se AtmA sarvathA mukta na hokara saMsAra meM rahatA hai| ina karmoM kI vibhinna granthiyA~ evaM sthitiyA~ haiN| ina jaTila evaM vicitra vividha granthiyoM ke kuTila jAla meM jIva anAdi kAla se ba~dhA huA hai| samyaktva prApti kA sArA rahasya isI meM samAyA huA hai| bAhya upacAra ke kisI bhI prayoga meM sAdhaka taba taka saphala nahIM raha sakatA jaba taka isa bheda-jJAna ko na jAna paae| 1. bhAratIya darzana-baladeva upAdhyAya-upodghAta-pR. 3 / .

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 97 ___ pA~ca labdhiyoM meM pA~cavIM vizeSa labdhi karaNalabdhi dvArA jIva samyaktva taka pahu~ca pAtA hai| kSayopazamalabdhi, vizuddhilabdhi, dezanAlabdhi aura prayogalabdhi ye cAra labdhiyA~ bhavya-abhavya donoM prakAra ke jIvoM ko prApta hotI haiN|' karaNa kA artha pariNAma hotA hai aura labdhi kA artha prApti yA zakti hotA hai| arthAt usa samaya usa jIva ko aise utkRSTa pariNAmoM kI prApti hotI hai jinase anAdikAla se ba~dhI gA~The TUTa jAtI haiN| ye pariNAma tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikrnn| ye kramazaH hote haiM aura inameM se pratyeka kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai| ina tInoM meM granthi deza paryanta prathama karaNa hotA hai| granthi-bhedana jaba hotA hai usa samaya dUsarA karaNa hotA hai tathA granthi bheda ke pazcAt tIsarA karaNa hotA hai| granthi kA svarUpa pariNAma meM rahanA AtmA kA svabhAva hai, paraMtu AtmA jaba apane zuddha pariNAma dazA kA tyAga kara para-pariNati meM rata ho jAtA hai, taba usakI yaha vibhAva (para) pariNati usake karma-baMdha kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| karmoM ke sAtha AtmA kA anaisargika sambandha hai| apanI naisargikatA kA vismaraNa kara AtmA mana-vacana-kAyA dvArA rAga yukta pravRtti karatA hai aura lohA jaise lohakAnta (cuMbaka) kI ora AkarSita hotA hai vaise hI jagata meM sarvatra bhare hue-pudgala paramANuoM meM se apanI ruci anusAra pudgaloM ko apanI ora khIMcatA hai aura tIvra yA maMda sthiti ke anusAra tadanuyukta pramANa meM pudgaloM kA Atmapradeza ke sAtha saMdhAna hotA hai| yaha saMdhAna gAMThoM ke rUpa meM hotA hai| ataH AtmA aura karma kA apanA mUla svarUpa eka dUsare meM pariNata nahIM hotA hai| gAMThoM ko kholakara karmoM ko haTAyA jA sakatA hai| ye rAga aura dveSa se baMdhI hotI haiN| ___karma baMdha ke pA~ca kAraNa haiM-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya evaM shubhaashubhyog| ina kAraNoM meM mithyAtva anya sarva kAraNoM kI apekSA AtmA ke sAtha vizeSa sambandha rakhatA hai| Atmatattva kA vismaraNa mithyAtva hai, icchAoM para saMyama rakhane vAlI zaktiyoM kA gopana avirati hai| mada, viSaya, kaSAya, niMdA aura vikathA se utpanna tathA Atmazodhana meM bAdhA rUpa pravRtti pramAda hai, rAga-dveSa vAlI pravRtti kaSAya hai tathA mana, vacana evaM zarIra kI sAmAnya pravRtti yoga hai| ye karma baMdha cAra prakAra ke haiM1-prakRtibaMdha, 2-sthitibaMdha, 3-anubhAgabaMdha, 4-prdeshbNdh| 1. samyaktva sudhA-gAthA-459 / 2. lokaprakAza-sarga-3, zlo. 602 /

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98 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama 1-prakRtibaMdha-karma kA mUla svabhAva yA prkRti| jIva ke sadguNoM ko. jo vastu rokatI hai use prakRti kahA jAtA hai, aisI vastu kA jaba jIva ke sAtha sambandha hotA hai taba use prakRtibaMdha kahA jAtA hai| 2-sthitibaMdha-karmoM kI prakRti jitane samaya ke lie jIva ke sAtha rahatI hai usa kAla ko sthiti kahate haiN| karma ke kAlapariNAmasvarUpa baMdha ko sthiti-baMdha kahate haiN| 3-anubhAgabaMdha-karma kA tIvra maMdAdi rasa rUpa pariNAmavizeSa anubhAgabaMdha hai| 4-pradezabaMdha-sAmAnyataH paramANu eka pradezAvagAhI hote haiN| vaise eka paramANu kA grahaNa eka pradeza hai| jIva karmabandha ke dvArA anaMta paramANuoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| ye paramANu yadi vistRta hote haiM to ananta pradezI bana jAte haiM, ataH anaMta pradeza kA baMdha . kahA jAtA hai| yathApravRttikaraNa nadI meM varSoM se lur3hakatA patthara kAlagati se lur3hakate-lur3hakate apane Apa gola aura . cikanA bana jAtA hai| jaise kisI dhAnya-pAtra meM thor3A-thor3A anAja DAlA jAya. aura . adhikAdhika nikAlA jAya, aisA karane se kabhI samasta dhAnya samApta ho sakatA hai usI prakAra cirasaMcita karmarUpa dhAnya pAtra meM AtmA kabhI kisI prakAra se anAbhoga dvArA alpa karma ko grahaNa kara analpa kA kSaya kara granthibheda ko prApta kara. yathApravRttikaraNa meM praveza karatA hai| apUrvakaraNa apUrva arthAt bhavacakra meM bhaTakate hue, paribhramaNa karate hue kabhI bhI nahIM prApta hue AtmA ke adhyavasAya jo antarmuhUrta pramANa avasthA-vizeSa meM vartate haiM, usakA nAma apUrvakaraNa hai| ___isa karaNa meM AtmA kA apUrva vIryollAsa jAgRta hotA haiN| zubha adhyavasAya ke vikAsa kA yahA~ prArambha hotA hai| sAdhaka AtmA yahA~ svayaM ke prabala vIrya dvArA isa "apUrvakaraNa" (manaH pariNAma) dvArA granthiyoM kA bhedana kara DAlatA hai| isa karaNa meM praveza karate hI jIva prathama samaya meM hI-1-apUrva sthitighAta, 2-apUrva rasaghAta, 3apUrva guNazreNI aura 4-apUrva guNa saMkramaNa-aisI cAra kriyAoM kA prAraMbha karatA hai| sthitighAta ___ sthiti arthAt ba~dhe hue karmoM ke Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha baDa rahane kA kaalmaan| apUrvakaraNa meM una sthitiyoM kA apUrva-ghAta karatA hai| rasaghAta ___ azubha prakRtiyoM kI sattA meM rahe hue rasANuoM ke anaMta bhAga kara usameM se eka anaMtaveM bhAga ko chor3akara zeSa sarva rasANuoM kA antarmuhUrta meM ghAta kara diyA jAtA hai|

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. . . ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 99 guNazreNI guNazreNI kA vivecana karate hue kahA hai ki-udayakSaNa se lekara pratisamaya asaMkhyAtaguNe karma dalikoM kI racanA ko guNazreNI kahate haiN| pUrvokta samyaktva, dezavirati, sarvavirati Adi guNa vAle jIva kramazaH asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA karate haiN|' apUrva guNasaMkrama guNa saMkrama pradeza saMkrama kA eka bheda hai| isameM prati samaya uttarottara asaMkhyAta guNIta krama se abadhyamAna anantAnubandhI Adi azubha prakRtiyoM ke karma dalikoM kA usa samaya ba~dhane vAlI sajAtIya prakRtiyoM meM saMkramaNa hotA hai| anivRttikaraNa ___ anivRtti arthAt nivRtti kA abhaav| nivRtti ke kaI artha hote haiN| prasiddha donoM artha.isa prakAra haiM 1-nivRtti yAne. vyAvRtti arthAt vApasa lauTanA aura 2-nivRtti arthAt vaissmy| guNasthAna kramAroha meM anivRtti ko samajhAne ke lie prathama vyAkhyA kA prayoga karate hue kahA hai-nivRtti arthAt vApasa lauttnaa| dekhe hue, sune hue aura anubhava kiye hue ityAdi aneka viSayAdi rUpa saMkalpa-vikalpa rahita nizcala rUpa se kevala paramAtma rUpa meM hI ekAgradhyAna pariNati rUpa adhyavasAyoM kI anivRtti arthAt adhyavasAyoM kA punaH viSaya sanmukha nahIM honA anivRttikaraNa hai| ____tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM anivRtti kA artha kiyA hai-jIvoM ke pariNAma prathama samaya meM samAna aura paraspara eka rUpa hote haiM, dvitIya samaya meM usase anantaguNe vizuddha hokara bhI eka rUpa hI rahate haiN| isa taraha anantakAla taka uttarottara vizuddha pariNAma hote haiN| * ina sabakA samudAya anivRttikaraNa hai| paraspara nivRtti bheda na hone se isa karaNa ko anivRttikaraNa kahate haiN| - anivRttikaraNa ke jitane samaya haiM utane hI isake pariNAma hote haiN| vizeSatA yaha hai ki isake prathamAdi samaya meM jo vizuddhi hotI hai, dvitIyAdi samaya meM vaha uttarottara anaMtaguNI hotI hai| apUrvakaraNa ke sthitighAta Adi cAroM kArya anivRttikaraNa meM bhI cAlU rahate haiN| darzana samyaktva ke vibhinna prakAra eka prakAra 1-tattvoM ke prati samyak ruci yaha darzana kA eka prakAra hai| isIlie sthAnAMga sUtra dazana san 1. karmagrantha bhA. 5, gA. 83 / 2. guNasthAna kramAroha-saTIka gAthA 38 kI vRtti, paMtra-29 / /

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100 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama meM "rAge dasaNe" kahA hai| jisake dvArA, jisase athavA jisameM zraddhA hotI hai use darzana kahate haiN| 2-darzanamohanIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se prakaTa guNa darzana hai| 3-darzanamohanIya kamoM ke kSayAdi dvArA prakaTita tatvoM ke zraddhAna rUpa AtmA kA pariNAma vizeSa darzana hai| do prakAra sthAnAMga sUtra ke antargata darzana ke do prakAra batAye haiM-samyagdarzana aura . mithyaadrshn| inake bhI paraspara aneka bhedAnubheda haiM-1-nisarga samyag darzana aura 2adhigama samyag drshn| nisarga aura adhigama ina donoM samyagdarzanoM ke pratipAti aura apratipAti aise do-do bheda haiN| nizcaya yA naizcayika samyaktva aura vyavahAra samyaktva aise samyaktva ke anya bhI . do prakAra haiN| dravya samyaktva aura bhAva samyaktva aise bhI samyaktya ke do prakAra haiN| vItarAga sarvajJa-jinezvara dvArA prarUpita tatvoM kA paramArtha jAne binA hI use satya mAnakara zraddhA rakhanA "dravya-samyaktva" kahA jAtA hai| jIvAdi navatatva, naya, nikSepa, syAdvAda Adi tattvoM ko samajhane se evaM tadanusAra vartana karane se. jo samyaktva utpanna hotA hai vaha "bhAva samyaktva" hai| paudgalika samyaktva aura apaudgalika samyaktva aise bhI samyaktva ke do prakAra haiN| zrImad rAjacaMdrajI ne gAr3ha athavA avagAr3ha samyaktva aura paramAvagAr3ha samyaktva aise bhI samyaktva ke do prakAra darzAye haiN| gAr3ha aura avagAr3ha donoM eka hI haiN| tIrthaMkarAdi ko gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue bhI gAr3ha athavA avagAr3ha samyaktva hotA hai| yaha samyaktva jIva. ko cauthe guNasthAna meM hotA hai| kSAyika samyaktva athavA gAr3ha yA avagAr3ha eka samAna hI hai| paramAvagAr3ha kecaliyoM ko hI hotA hai| avagAr3ha yAnI dRr3ha, paramAvagAr3ha yAnI atyadhika dRddh'|| zrImad rAjacandra ne ina samyaktvoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki "zrI yazovijayajI ne AThavIM parAdRSTi meM kahA hai ki jahA~ kevalajJAna hotA hai vahIM paramAvagAr3ha samyaktva saMbhava ho sakatA hai| unake isa kathana ke anusAra samyaktva ke isa vizeSa nAma kA prayoga prastuta. dRSTi meM kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hai sirpha kevalajJAna ke varNana ke samaya AThavIM dRSTi meM hI "paraM parArtha"2 zabda kA prayoga jarUra prApta hotA hai| saMbhava hai isI zabda ko zrImadjI ne paramAvagADha samyaktva se prayukta kiyA ho| 1. zrImad rAjacandra (agAsa se prakAzita) pR. 178 anukrama naM. 959, samAdhAna kramAMka 9r 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya-zloka-155 /

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.......... ................. ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 101 - AtmAnuzAsana meM samyagdarzana ke dasa prakAroM meM navavA evaM dasavAM avagAr3ha aura paramAvagAr3ha samyagdarzana batAyA hai| yahA~ spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki aMga aura aMgabAhya (upAMga) zruta kA adhyayana karake jo samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai use avagAr3hasamyagdarzana kahate haiN| kevalajJAna ke dvArA dekhe gaye padArthoM ke viSaya meM jo ruci hotI hai vaha yahA~ paramAvagAr3ha samyagdarzana isa nAma se prasiddha hai| arthAt avagAr3ha samyaktva zrutakevalI ko aura paramAvagAr3ha kevalI bhagavAna ko hotA hai| tIna prakAra 1-samyag darzana, 2-mithyAdarzana aura 3-samyag mithyA drshn| dUsarI taraha se samyaktva ke tIna prakAra haiM-1-aupazamika, 2-kSAyika aura 3-kssaayopshmik| dUsare prakAra se tIna prakAra ke samyaktva isa prakAra haiM-kAraka, rocaka aura diipk| vItarAga prabhu dvArA prarUpita anuSThAnadharma kA yogya AcaraNa karanA tathA devavaMdana, guruvaMdana, sAmAyika, pratikramaNa Adi karanA kAraka samyaktva hai| samyaktva kriyA meM ruci avazya hotI hai| parantu pApodaya se rucimAtra hotI hai, sakriyatA nahIM hotI hai| yaha rocaka samyaktva hai| yaha avirata samyagdRSTi jIva ko hotA hai jaise samrATa shrennik| ___ jaise dIpaka para ko prakAzita karatA hai parantu adhaHsthAna ko prakAzita nahIM kara sakatA (dIpatale a~dhAro) vaise isa samyaktva vAle abhavya yA mithyAdRSTi hone para bhI anyoM ko upadeza dekara unameM samyaktva udbhUta karA sakate haiN| jaise-aMgAramardaka aacaary| tIsare prakAra se tIna prakAra ke samyaktva - zrImad rAjacaMdrajI ne ina sabase alaga tIna prakAra ke samyaktva darzAye haiM 1-zuddha samyaktva-Apta puruSa ke vacanoM kI prApti rUpa, AjJA kI apUrva rucirUpa aura svacchaMda nirodha yukta AptapuruSa kI bhaktirUpa zuddha smyktv| 2-paramArtha samyaktva-paramArtha kI spaSTa anubhuuti| 3-vardhamAna samyaktva-nirvikalpa paramArtha anubhuuti| inameM prathama samyaktva dvitIya samyaktva ke aura dvitIya samyaktva, tRtIya samyaktva ke kAraNa rUpa haiN| cAra prakAra ke samyaktva tIna prakAra meM batAye gaye aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika meM cauthA sAsvAdana milane para samyaktva ke cAra prakAra hote haiN| 1. AtmAnuzAsanam-zloka 11 / 2. AtmAnuzAsanam-zloka 14 /

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...................................................... 102 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama upazama samyaktva se cyuta hokara mithyAtva ke abhimukha va antarAla kAlAvartI jIva, jaba taka mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM karatA taba taka ke usake pariNAma vizeSa ko sAsvAdana samyaktva kahate haiN| samyaktva ko prApta kara jIva jaba usakA (samyaktva kA) vamana kara detA hai| usa vamana ke samaya rahe samyaktva ke svAda kI sthiti ke pariNAma vizeSa meM yaha samyaktva hotA hai| sAsvAdana se matalaba hai jisakA AsvAdana mAtra raha gayA hai| jaise chAcha meM se makkhana nikAlakara punaH usI meM (chAcha meM) DAla diyA jAya to .. chAcha meM vaha ekadama milakara pUrvavat nahIM hotA, vaha alaga hI rahegA vaise hI sAsvAdana . meM Ane vAle kA mithyAtva utanA ghaniSTha nahIM hotaa| pA~ca prakAra ke samyaktva pUrvokta darzAye gaye cAroM prakAra ke samyaktva meM arthAt kSAyika, aupazamika,... kSAyopazamika aura sAsvAdana ina cAra meM eka vedana samyaktva milAne para samyaktva ke . : pA~ca prakAra banate haiN| ___ kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM vartamAna jIva, jaba samyaktva mohanIya ke antima pudgala . ke rasa kA anubhava karatA hai, usa samaya ke usake pariNAma ko vedaka samyaktva kahate haiN| vedaka samyaktva ke bAda kSAyika samyaktva hI prApta hotA hai| daza prakAra sthAnAMga sUtra ke antargata sarAgI jIvoM ke daza prakAra ke samyagdarzana batAye haiM1-nisargaruci-tattvoM ke prati svAbhAvika ruci| 2-upadezaruci-guru ke upadeza se udbhUta jIvAdi bhAvoM meM zraddhA tathA ruci rakhanA "upadeza ruci" hai| 3-AjJAruci-guru kI AjJA meM ruci rakhanA AjJAruci hai| 4-sUtraruci-sUtra se jo samyaktva prApta hotA hai use sUtraruci kahate haiN| . 5-bIjaruci-jIvAdi koI eka tattva ke anusandhAna se aneka tattvoM meM aura unake arthoM meM uttarottara zraddhA kA vistAra hotA hai| eka deza meM udbhUta ruci se aneka tattvoM meM ruci utpanna hotI hai| jaise eka bIja aneka bIjoM ko utpanna karatA hai vaise bIjaruci dvArA eka vyakti se aneka vyakti meM samyaktva utpanna hotA hai| 6-abhigamaruci-AgamoM ko arthapUrvaka jAnanA aura tattvoM ke prati ruci abhigama ruci hai| 7-vistAraruci-vistAra arthAt prsaar| jisase dharmAstikAyAdi samagra dravyoM ke sarva paryAyoM, sarva nayoM aura pramANoM dvArA jAna liyA jAtA hai, vaha vistAraruci hai| -kriyAruci-darzana-jJAna-cAritra, tapa, vinaya, satya, samiti aura gupti Adi kriyAoM meM bhAva se jo ruci hotI hai, vaha kriyAruci hai|

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 103 9-saMkSeparuci-jo nirgrantha pravacana meM akuzala hai, mithyApravacanoM se anajAna hai paranta kadaSTi kA Agraha na hone se alpabodha se hI jo tattvazraddhA hotI hai vaha saMkSeparuci hai| jaise mAtra "upazama-saMvara-viveka" tIna pada sunate hI jaina tattva-jJAna na hone para bhI cilAtiputra ko unameM ruci ho gii| isa prakAra binA viziSTa jJAna ke bhI jo mokSa-tattva kI ruci hotI hai, vaha saMkSeparuci hai| 10-dharmaruci-jinakathita astikAya dharma (dharmAstikAyAdi astikAyoM kA guNa svabhAva dharma) meM, zrutadharma meM aura cAritra dharma meM zraddhArUpa ruci kA prakaTa honA dharmaruci hai| yahI daza samyaktva AtmAnuzAsana meM kucha vibhinnatA ke sAtha darzAye gaye haiN| yahA~ ruci yA samyaktva zabda kA prayoga na karate hue samudbhava zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| 1-AjJA samubhava 2-mArga samudbhava 3-upadeza samudbhava . 4-sUtra samudbhava 5-bIja samudbhava 6-saMkSepa samudbhava 7-vistAra samudbhava 8-artha samudbhava 9-avagAr3ha 10-paramAvagAr3ha darzana kA adhikArI Agama meM darzana ke ATha aMga evaM ATha AcAra kahe haiN| ina ATha AcAra kA jo pAlaka hotA hai, vahIM isa samyagdarzana kA adhikArI hotA hai| samyagdarzana ke ATha AcAra isa prakAra haiM 1-niHzaMkatA-ihaloka, paraloka, vyAdhi, maraNa, apayaza, arakSaNa, aura Akismaka ina sAta bhayoM se mukta rahanA athavA jinopadiSTa tattva meM yaha hai yA nahIM isa prakAra kI zaMkA nahIM karanA niHzaMkatA hai| 2-niSkAMkSatA-vratAdika kriyAoM ko karate hue unameM parabhava ke lie bhogoM kI abhilASA karanA, karma aura karma ke phala meM AtmIya bhAva rakhanA aura anya dRSTi kI prazaMsA karanA kAMkSA hai| isa kAMkSA se rahita ho jAnA niSkAMkSatA hai| - 3-nirvicikitsA-apane utkarSa kI prazaMsA karanA aura dUsaroM kA apakarSa cAhanA cikitsA hai| isase jo rahita hai vaha nirvicikitsA hai| ___4-amUDhadRSTi-mUr3hatA kA parihAra karanA amUr3hadRSTi hai| vidyA-maMtra kI siddhi se ajJAnI logoM ko Azcarya ho vaise kArya karane vAle bAla tapasviyoM ke tapa, vidyA Adi ke prati sammAna kA bhAva na rakhanA, unako satya na samajhanA, unase samparka na rakhanA aura unakI prazaMsA na karanA amUr3hatA hai| 1. AtmAnuzAsanam-zloka-11 /

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104 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama 5-upagUhana-AcArya-upAdhyAya-tapasvI-glAna-kula-gaNa-saMghAdi kI AhAra-pAnIvastra-pAtra-zayyA-saMstAraka-auSadha-bheSajAdi dvArA prazaMsA karanA upagUhana hai| dUsarI taraha se ratnatraya rUpa mokSamArga svabhAva se hI zuddha hai| yadi ajJAnI athavA asamartha logoM ke nimitta se usakI vAcyatA-niMdA ho to usakA pramArjana-nirAkaraNa athavA AcchAdana karanA upagUhana hai| tIsarI taraha se AtmA kI zuddhi meM durbalatA nahIM Ane denA yA usakI puSTi karanA tathA AtmA ko samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyagcAritra rUpa bhAva se cyuta nahIM hone denA upagUhana hai| 6-sthirIkaraNa-jo zramaNa saMyama pAlana meM asthira ho jAtA hai, sthirIkaraNa dvArA unheM punaH usameM sthira kiyA jAtA hai| apanI AtmA ko Atmasthiti meM sthira karanA svasthirIkaraNa hai aura anya kI AtmA ko Atmasthiti meM sthira karanA parasthirIkaraNa hai| 7-vAtsalya-jaise mA~ ko bacce ke prati sneha hotA hai vaisA jagata ke samasta jIvoM ke prati vatsalabhAva rakhanA vAtsalya hai| 8-prabhAvanA-samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra rUpa ratnatraya ke prabhAva se AtmA ko prakAzamAna karanA aura ajJAna rUpa andhakAra ko dUra kara jinazAsana ke mAhAsya ko prakAzita karanA prabhAvanA hai| samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa lakSaNa arthAt jisake dvArA usa vastu ko pahacAnA jAya jaise dhUma ke dvArA agni ko pahacAnA jAtA hai vaise hI yahA~ kucha aise viziSTa lakSaNoM ko darzAyA jAtA hai jisase sAdhaka meM upalabdha samyaktva ke astitva kA bodha ho ske| yadyapi samyaktva AtmA ke zubha pariNAma rUpa hai, hama dekha sakeM vaisA nahIM hai phira bhI ye lakSaNaM upacAra se samyaktva ke astitva dyotaka mAne gaye haiN| isake pA~ca prakAra haiM1-zama-prazama-upazama, 2-saMvega, 3-nirveda, 4-anukaMpA aura 5-Astikya 1-zama-prazama-upazama-samyaktva saptati meM haribhadra-sUri ne ise upazama kahA hai, navatattva prakaraNa kI TIkA meM abhayadeva sUri ne ise prazama kahA hai aura yogazAstra meM hemacandrAcArya ne ise zama kahA haiN| isakI tIna alaga-alaga vyAkhyAyeM hotI haiM 1-anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM kA anudaya, 2-tattvoM ke prati aprIti aura atattvoM ke prati rAga kA abhAva, 3-krodha aura viSaya tRSNA kA upshmn|

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 105 ., svAbhAvika yA karmoM ke azubhavipAkoM (duSTa phala) ko jAnakara kaSAyAdi kA upazama hotA hai| isa upazama se jIva aparAdhI para bhI krodha nahIM karatA hai| mahata aparAdhI para tAr3anAdi kA bhI avasara A jAya to bhI krodha kA anudaya rakhanA zama-prazama yA upazama hai| ... 2-saMvega-saMvega arthAt mokSa kI abhilaassaa|. 3-nirveda-saMsAra se vairAgya honA nirveda hai| mokSa kI abhilASA ko saMvega aura saMsAra se viraktibhAva ko nirveda kahate haiN| 4-anukaMpA-dukhI jIvoM para dayA karane kI icchA anukampA hai| .5-Astikya-tameva saccaM nIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM-jinezvara dvArA jo pravodita (kathita) hai vaha satya hai, niHzaMka hai| isa prakAra kI jo dRr3ha zraddhA hai vaha Astikya. hai| darzana sthAna . jisameM darzana sthira hotA hai vaha darzana sthAnaka hai usake chaha prakAra haiM-1-AtmA hai, 2-AtmA nitya hai, 3-AtmA kartA hai, 4-AtmA bhoktA hai, 5-AtmA kA mokSa ho sakatA hai aura 6-mukti ke upAya haiN| __AtmA hai-AtmA, jisameM cetanA rUpa nizAnI dekhane meM aave| dUdha aura pAnI jaise eka-dUsare meM mila jAyeM vaise AtmA aura pudgala-zarIra eka dUsare meM mila jAya~mizra ho jAya~ phira bhI. AtmA pudgala se alaga hI hai| jaise panIra banAkara dUdha-pAnI alaga kiye jAte haiM vaise darzana dvArA AtmA aura karma alaga kiye jAte haiN| ___AtmA nitya hai-jo padArtha, padArtha rUpa se sat hote haiM unakA kisI kAla meM sarvathA abhAvarUpa nAza hotA hI nahIM hai| AtmA bhI (dravya-guNa-paryAyarUpa) sat padArtha hai| ataH vaha nitya-zAzvata hai| ..AtmA kartA hai-mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAyAdi-karmabandha ke kAraNoM se yukta AtmA svayaM una karmoM dvArA una-una karmoM ko upajAtA hai, bA~dhatA hai| jagata meM pratyeka jIva bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke sukha-dukhoM kI anubhUti karate haiN| ye sukha-dukha kisI ke dene lene se nahIM hote haiN| . AtmA bhoktA hai-AtmA hI puNya aura pApoM ke phaloM kA bhoktA hai| AtmA kA mokSa hotA hai-dIpaka ke bujha jAne para agni kA sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA hai parantu ve agni tejas-pudgala rUpAntarita hokara zyAma ho jAte haiM, ataH hameM prakAza kI jagaha aMdhakAra kI pratIti hotI hai| vaise hI AtmA kA jaba karmarUpa tela sarvathA samApta ho jAtA hai to AtmA apanI arUpI avasthA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| AtmA kI karmamukta-sat-akSaya-nija-arUpI avasthA hI mokSa hai| baMdhanoM se chUTa jAne para kaidI kaidakhAne se mukta ho jAtA hai, samApta nahIM hotA hai| jaise-rogoM kA nAza hone para

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106 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama . . . . Arogya svAbhAvika hI upalabdha ho jAtA hai vaise hI karma-bandhanoM ke chUTa jAne para AtmA mukta ho jAtA hai, aisI AtmA kI sampUrNa ArogyavAlI muktAvasthA hI mokSa hai| ___ mokSa ke upAya haiM-mithyAtva, ajJAna aura hiMsAdi rUpa avirati Adi karma baMdhana ke mUlabhUta kAraNa haiN| unake pratipakSa rUpa meM samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra karmamukti ke kAraNa haiN| karmamukti ke kAraNoM ko apanAne se aura karma-baMdhana ke kAraNoM ko haTAne se mokSa ho sakatA hai| vinaya-pada karmoM kA vizeSa prakAra se apanayana karanA arthAt dUra karanA vinaya hai| jo saMsAra ko jo karatA hai vaha vinaya hai| vastutaH vinaya antaraMga bhAva jagata kI sUkSma avasthA hai| vinaya kA bahiraMga rUpa bhI vAstava meM paraguNa darzanarUpa hai| vinaya bhAvavAcaka saMjJA hai| jinameM guNoM ke darzana hote haiM; unhIM kA vinaya ho sakatA hai anyathA hone vAlA kevala vyavahAra yA aucitya mAtra hai| jinAgamoM meM "vinaya" zabda adhikatara tIna arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| 1-viny-anushaasn| 2-vinaya-AtmasaMyama-zIla (sdaacaar)| 3-vinaya-namratA evaM sdvyvhaar| vinaya sAta prakAra kA hai1-jJAna vinaya 5-vacana vinaya 2-darzana vinaya 6-kAya vinaya 3-cAritra vinaya 7-lokopacAra vinaya 4-mana vinaya 1. jJAna vinaya-niraMtara nayA jJAna prApta kare aura atIta meM prApta kiye jJAna kI AvRtti kare, tathA jJAna dvArA saMyama-kRtya kare arthAt naye karmoM kA baMdhana na kare aura pUrvakRta karmoM ko dUra kare, vaha jJAna-vinaya hai| 2. darzana-vinaya-jinezvara dvArA darzAye gaye dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM ko aura agurulaghu Adi bhAvoM ko tatsvarUpa meM hI samajhanA, mAnanA tathA svIkAranA darzana-vinaya hai| 3. cAritra vinaya-vinaya pUrvaka ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke samUha ko rikta kara saMyama mArga meM yatanApUrvaka rahe phira bhI jo karma baMdhe ve alpa hI hoM ataH ise cAritra vinaya kahate haiN| ___4. mana vinaya-mana se kiye jAne vAle isa vinaya ke do prakAra haiM-akuzalamananirodha, aura kuzalamana udiirnnaa| ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna Adi se mana ko rokanA, akuzala mana nirodha hai aura dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna kuzalamana udIraNA hai|

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. . . . ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 107 5. vacana vinaya-vacana se kiyA jAne vAlA vinaya cAra prakAra kA hai 1. hitavANI-jisakA pariNAma.suMdara ho| 2. mitavANI-jo alpAkSara vAlI ho|| 3. akaThora-jo zrAvyamadhura-karNapriya ho, arthAt jisake sunane se krodha utpanna na ho| 4. anupAtika-anusarane vAlI vANI bolnaa| 6. kAyika vinaya-kAyA se kiye jAne vAlA vinaya ATha prakAra kA hai 1. abhyutthAna-khar3e hokara svAgata krnaa| 2. aMjalibandha-hAthaM jodd'naa| 3. Asana-unheM Asana pradAna krnaa| 4. abhigraha-gurvAjJA kA pAlana karanA, unakI vastuoM ko yathAvat yathAsthAna rkhnaa| 5. kRtikarma-namaskAra krnaa| 6. zuzrUSA-vidhi anusAra na bahuta dUra athavA na bahuta najadIka rahakara guru .. kI sevA krnaa| 7. anugamana-unake jAte samaya unheM chor3ane jaanaa| 8. saMsAdhana-Ate samaya unake sAmane jAnA aura unakI sevA krnaa| 7. lokopacAra vinaya-vinaya kA sAtavA~ bheda hai-lokopacAra viny| ise eka prakAra kA lokavyavahAra bhI kaha sakate haiN| isake sAtaM bheda batAye gae haiM, jo isa prakAra 1. guru Adi ke nikaTa rahanA, 2. unakI icchAnusAra vartana karanA, 3. unake kisI kArya ko pUrA karane ke lie sAdhana Adi juTAnA, 4. gurujanoM ne jo upakAra kiye haiM unakA smaraNa kara unake prati kRtajJa . rahate hue usa upakAra kA badalA cukAne kA prayatna krnaa| 5. rogI Adi kI sevA ke lie taiyAra rhnaa| 6. jisa samaya jaisA vyavahAra aura jaisA saMbhASaNa upayukta ho, vaisA karanA arthAt samayocita vyavahAra karanA, aura 7. kisI ke viruddha AcaraNa na krnaa| Avazyaka arihaMta-pada prApti kA gyArahavA~ upAya "Avazyaka sAdhanA" hai|

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108 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama __ avazyaM karaNAd aavshyk| jo kriyA avazya karane yogya hai usI ko "Avazyaka" kahate haiN| AtmA sahaja sukha kA anubhava tabhI kara sakatA hai, jaba usake samyaktva, cetanA, cAritra Adi guNa vyakta hoN| ina guNoM se hI vaha usa kriyA ko apanA Avazyaka-karma samajhatA hai, isIlie aisI vyAkhyA kI hai ki-guNAnAM vazyamAtmAnaM karotIti AtmA ko durguNoM se dUra kara guNoM se saMyukta karanA hI Avazyaka hai| A + vazya = Avazyaka athavA guNazUnyamAtmAnaM guNerAvAsayatIti aavaasm| arthAt guNoM se zUnya AtmA ko jina guNoM se vAsita kiyA jAya vaha Avazyaka hai| prAkRta meM AvAsaka kA bhI "Avassaya" hotA hai| yaha kathana anuyoga / cAra sUtra kI nimnokta gAthA se siddha hotA hai| ApAzrayo vA idaM guNAnAm, prAkRtazelyA AvassayaM / prAkRta bhASA meM AdhAra vAcaka ApAzraya zabda bhI-"AvassayaM" kahA jAtA hai| AcArya malayagiri ke anusAra indriya aura kaSAya Adi bhAva zatruoM ko jisa sAdhanA * dvArA jJAnAdi guNoM se parAjita kiyA jAtA hai use Avazyaka kahate haiN| AcArya baTTekera ke anusAra-jo sAdhaka rAga, dveSa, viSaya, kaSAyAdi ke yazIbhUta na bane use avaza kahA jAtA hai, usa avaza kA jo AcaraNa hai vaha Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM 1. doSa yukta Avazyaka karane para bhI phira se usa doSa kA bAra-bAra sevana karanA, yaha dravya Avazyaka hai| 2. bhAva Avazyaka kA artha hai-aMtardRSTi meM sthira honA, vyavahAra se pare hokara adhyAtma meM lIna honaa| samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM AsIna rhtaa| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM aura bhI Avazyaka sUtra ke chaH prakAra darzAye haiM-sAmAiyaM, cauyIsatthao, vaMdaNayaM, paDikkamaNaM, kAusaggo, pckkhaannN| 1. sAmAyika-samabhAva, smtaa| 2. caturviMzatistava-vItarAga deva kI stuti| 3. vandana-gururdevoM ko vaMdana, nmskaar| 4. pratikramaNa-vApasa lauTanA, vibhAva se svabhAva meM lauTanA, adharma se dharma meM ___ lauTanA, para kI anubhUti se mukta hokara svAnubhUti ko AtmasAt krnaa| 5. kAyotsarga-dehabhAva kA visrjn| 6. pratyAkhyAna-gurusAkSI se svecchApUrvaka lI jAne vAlI prtijnyaa| 1. pratikramaNa sUtra bhaag-1| 2. anuyogadvAra sUtra-sU. 29, bhAga 1, pR. 178 (pUjya ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA. kRta) .

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. . . . . . . . . ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 109 niraticAra zIlavrata ___ jo niyama zraddhA aura jJAna pUrvaka svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, use vrata kahate haiN| isa artha ke anusAra sAdhu ke pA~ca mahAvrata aura zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata, vrata zabda meM A jAte haiM, phira bhI yahA~ vrata aura zIla ina do zabdoM kA prayoga karake yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki cAritra dharma ke mUla niyama ahiMsA, satya Adi pAMca haiM aura anya niyama to ina mUla niyamoM kI puSTi ke lie hI haiN| . ____ hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha se nivRtta honA-vrata hai| isI vrata zabda para vrata karane vAle vrAtya kahalAne lge| Age calakara yaha zabda eka jAti-vizeSa ke nAma se prasiddhaM rhaa| alpa aMza meM virati-aNuvrata aura sarvAMza meM virati-mahAvrata hai| . una vratoM ko sthira karane ke lie pratyeka vrata kI pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAeM haiN| yadi ina bhAvanAoM ke anusAra sadaiva bartAva kiyA jAya, to lie hue vrata uttama auSadha ke samAna prayatnazIla ke lie suMdara pariNAmakAraka siddha ho sakate haiN| ve bhAvanAeM kramazaH isa prakAra haiMprathama mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 1. IryA bhAvanA, 2. mana bhAvanA, 3. vacana bhAvanA 4. AdANabhAMDamAtra nikSepaNA bhAvanA, 5. Alokita pAna bhojana bhaavnaa| dvitIya mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA .: 1. soca samajhakara bolanA, binA soce nahIM bolnaa| . 2. krodha se jhUTha nahIM bolanA, dhyAna rakhane para bhI yadi krodha A jAya to kSamA rkhnaa| 3. lobha se jhUTha nahIM bolanA, dhyAna rakhane para bhI yadi lobha ho jAya to saMtoSa rkhnaa| 4. bhaya se jhUTha nahIM bolanA, dhyAna rakhane para bhI yadi bhaya A jAya to dhairya . . . rkhnaa| - 5. haMsI majAka se jhUTha nahIM bolanA, haMsI majAka kA avasara ho taba mauna rkhnaa| tRtIya mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 1. aThAraha prakAra ke sthAna soca samajhakara upayoga meM lenA, binA soce samajhe .. upayoga meM nahIM lenaa| 2. salAkA, kASTa, kaMkara Adi soca samajhakara upayoga meM lenA, binA soce samajhe upayoga meM nahIM lenaa|

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110 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama 3. upAzraya ke daravAje na kholanA, na baMda karanA aura na Upara nIce krnaa| 4. havA rahita ko sahita nahIM krnaa| 5. guru, jJAnI, tapasvI, vRddha, rogI evaM navadIkSita kI sevA krnaa| caturtha mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 1. strI-puruSa-pazu rahita sthAna kA upayoga krnaa| 2. strI evaM puruSa ko ekAMta sthAna meM bAta-cIta nahIM krnaa| 3. pUrvabhukta kAmabhoga yAda nahIM krnaa| 4. pratidina adhika AhAra nahIM krnaa| 5. puruSa ko strI ke aura strI ko puruSa ke aMgopAMga nahIM dekhnaa| paMcama mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA 1. manojJa (priya) zabda para rAga nahIM karanA, amano (apriya) zabda para dveSa nahIM krnaa| 2. manojJa rUpa para rAga nahIM karanA. amanoja rUpa para dveSa nahIM krnaa| 3. manojJa rasa para rAga nahIM karanA, amanojJa rasa para dveSa nahIM krnaa| 4. manojJa gaMdha para rAga nahIM karanA, amanojJa gaMdha para dveSa,nahIM krnaa| 5. manojJa sparza para rAga nahIM karanA, amanojJa sparza para dveSa nahIM krnaa| aNuvrata isa prakAra haiM 1. choTe bar3e pratyeka jIva kI mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika hiMsA kA pUrNatayA tyAga na ho sakane ke kAraNa apanI nizcita kI huI gRhasthamaryAdA, jitanI hiMsA se nibha sake usase adhika hiMsA kA tyAga karanA-yaha ahiMsANuvrata hai| 2-5. isI taraha asatya, corI, kAmAcAra aura parigraha kA apanI paristhiti ke anusAra maryAdita tyAga karanA-ve kramazaH satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha aNuvrata haiN| 6. apanI tyAgavRtti ke anusAra pUrva, pazcima Adi sabhI dizAoM kA parimANa nizcita karake usake bAhara hara taraha se adharma kArya se nivRtti dhAraNA. karanAdigvirati vrata hai| 7. jisameM adhika adharma .saMbhava ho-aise khAna-pAna, gahanA-kapar3A, bartana Adi kA tyAga karake kama adharma vAlI vastuoM kA bhI bhoga ke lie parimANa bAMdhanAupabhogaparibhogaparimANavrata hai| 8. apane bhogarUpa prayojana ke lie hone vAle adharma vyApAra ke sivAya bAkI ke sampUrNa adharma vyApAra se nivRtta honA, arthAt nirarthaka koI pravRtti na karanAanarthadaNDavirati vrata hai|

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 111 . 9. kAla kA abhigraha lekara arthAt amuka samaya taka adharma pravRtti kA tyAga karake dharmapravRtti meM sthira hone kA abhyAsa karanA-sAmAyika vrata hai| 10. sarvadA ke lie dizA kA parimANa nizcita kara lene ke bAda bhI usameM se prayojana ke anusAra samaya samaya para kSetra kA parimANa nizcita karake usake bAhara adharma kArya se sarvathA nivRtta honA-dezavirati vrata hai| 11. aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA yA dUsarI kisI bhI tithi meM upavAsa dhAraNa karake aura saba taraha kI zarIra vibhUSA kA tyAga karake dharma jAgaraNA meM tatpara rahanA-pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| 12. nyAya se upArjita aura jo khapa sake-aisI khAna-pAna Adi ke yogya vastuoM kA vidhiyukta zuddha bhaktibhAva pUrvaka supAtra ko dAna denA jinase ki ubhaya pakSa ko lAbha pahuMce-atithisaMbhAga vrata hai| kSaNa-lava ___ "kSaNa" aura "lava' ye donoM kAlavAcaka zabda haiN| kSaNa yAne muhUrta kA chaThA bhAga, 48 miniTa kA chaThA bhAga yAne ATha miniTa jitanA kaal| "lava' yAne muhUrta kA 77vAM bhaag| kSaNalava kA upalakSaNAtmaka artha saMvega, bhAvanA aura dhyAna vizeSa abhiprerita hotA hai| mukti ke atirikta anya kisI bhI icchA yA abhilASA kA nahIM honA saMvega hai| jo pariNAmoM kI sthiratA hotI hai usakA nAma dhyAna hai, aura jo citta kA eka padArtha se dUsare padArtha meM calAyamAna honA hai vaha bhAvanA hai| bhAvanAoM kA dhyAna meM hI antarbhAva nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki, dhyAna aura bhAvanA donoM jJAnapravRtti ke vikalpa haiN| jaba anityAdi viSayoM meM bAra-bAra cintana dhArA cAlU rahatI hai taba vaha jJAnarUpa hai aura jaba unameM ekAnta cintAnirodha hokara cintanadhArA kendrita ho jAtI hai, taba vaha dhyAna kahalAtI hai| jJAna kA eka jJeya meM nizcala ThaharanA dhyAna hai aura usase bhinna bhAvanA hai| - kisI eka iSTa vastu meM mati kA nizcala honA dhyAna hai| punaH punaH cintana karanA anuprekSA kahalAtA hai| . AtmA, anAtmA Adi sambandhoM para vicAra karane se mana meM eka jAgRti, eka nirveda kI lahara uThatI hai, jo AtmA ko vairAgyonmukhI banA detI hai| __yaha nirveda jo jJAnapUrvaka hotA hai, hamArI eka antarmukhI cetanA hai| yaha jAgrata cetanA hI Age calakara dhyAna evaM samatA kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| ataH bhAvanA kI 1. jJAtAsUtra-abhayadeva sUri kRta vRtti, ptr-130/1|

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112 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama agalI sIr3hI dhyAna va samatA kahI jAtI hai| "jisake dvArA mana ko bhAvita kiyA jAya"1 use bhAvanA kahate haiN| AcArya malayagirijI ne "bhAvanA ko parikarma" kahA hai| parikarma arthAt vicAroM ko bAraMbAra bhAvanA se bhAvita krnaa| pUrvakRta abhyAsa dvArA bhAvanA banatI hai aura bhAvanA kA punaH punaH abhyAsa karane para dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| Agama meM kahIM kahIM bhAvanA ko anuprekSA bhI kahA gayA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM dhyAna ke prakaraNa meM dharmadhyAna Adi kI cAra anuprekSA batAI gaI haiN| vahA~ anuprekSA kA artha bhAvanA kiyA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI ne bhI bhAvanA ke sthAna para anuprekSA zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| bhAvanAoM ke bAraha prakAra haiM1. anitya-bhAvanA 7. Anava-bhAvanA 2. azaraNa-bhAvanA 8.. saMvara-bhAvanA 3. saMsAra-bhAvanA 9. nirjarA-bhAvanA 4. ekatva-bhAvanA 10. dharmadurlabha-bhAvanA 5. anyatva-bhAvanA 11. lokasvarUpa-bhAvanA 6. azuci-bhAvanA 12. bodhidurlabha-bhAvanA cAra bhAvanA __jisa prakAra bAraha bhAvanAoM se zubha cintana ko protsAhana milatA hai, usI prakAra nimna cAra bhAvanAoM se Atmonnati meM agrasara hone meM sahAyatA milatI hai| ye cAra bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra haiM1. maitrI 3. karuNA bhAva 2. pramoda bhAva 4. mAdhyastha bhAva dhyAna citta ko kisI bhI viSaya para sthira karanA, ekAgra karanA dhyAna hai| tatvArtha adhikAra meM parispaMdana se rahita ekAgra cintA kA nirodha dhyAna kahA hai aura use hI. nirjarA evaM saMvara kA kAraNa batAyA hai| ekAgra kA artha yahAM mukhya, sahArA, avalaMbana, Azraya, pradhAna athavA sanmukha ityAdi hotA hai| aneka arthoM-padArthoM kA avalaMbana hone se cintA parispandanavatI hotI hai, use anya kriyAoM se haTAkara ekamukhI karane kA nAma hI ekAgracintA nirodha hai| guNasthAna kramAroha meM mana kI sthiratA ko chadmastha kA dhyAna aura kAyA kI sthiratA ko kevalI kA dhyAna kahA hai| 1. parikammeti vA bhAvaneti vaa| __-bRhatkalpa bhASya bhA. 2, gA. 1285 kI vRtti pR. 397

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 113 tapa AtmA jisase vAsanA-icchA se rahita hotI hai use vItarAga prabhu ne samyak tapa kahA hai| "deha kA tapana hI tapa nahIM hai paraMtu jIva kI vibhAva dazA kA chUTa jAnA hI tapa hai|" "icchAnirodhastapaH" "tapasA nirjarA ca" ye tapa kI paribhASAeM haiN| samyak tapa se saMvara aura nirjarA donoM hote haiN| icchA-nirodha ke upAya ko darzAte hue kahate haiM-"maiM AtmA hUM, saMkalpa-vikalpa se rahita hUM, icchA karanA merA svabhAva nahIM hai|" isa prakAra AtmA ke jJAna svabhAva meM ekAgratA hone se icchA kA nirodha hotA hai aura nirodha rUpa tapa se saMvara aura nirjarA hotI hai| samyak tapa dvArA icchA kA tathA samyaktapa ke nimitta se karma paramANuoM kA nirodha hotA hai| tapa kA uddezya evaM pariNAma . ___ tapa kA mukhya dhyeya jIvana-zodhana hai| zAstroM meM jahAM-jahAM tapa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai vahAM isI bhAva kI pratidhvani sunAI detI hai-"taveNa parisujjhaI / "tavasA nijjarijjai" "tavasA dhuNAI purANapAvagaM"3 "sohao tavo"4 ina zabdoM kI dhvani meM yahI sakata chipA haiM ki tapa se AtmA nirmala, pavitra evaM vizuddha ho jAtA hai| gautama svAmI ne pUchA-bhagavan ! tapa karane se jIva ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA-taveNa vodANaM jaNayai tapa se vyavadAna hotA hai| vyavadAna kA artha hai-dUra httaanaa| tapasyA ke dvArA AtmA karmoM ko dUra haTAtA hai| karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| basa yahI tapa kA uddezya hai aura yahI * tapa kA phala hai| . eka bAra tuMgiyAnagarI ke tatvajJa zrAvakoM ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke sthavira zramaNoM se tatva carcA karate hue pUchA-bhaMte ! Apa tapa kyoM karate haiM ? tapa kA kyA phala haitave kiM phale? uttara meM zramaNoM ne kahA-tave vAMdANa phale-tapa kA phala hai vyvdaan| jo vAta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautamasvAmI se kahI hai, vahI bAta pArzvasaMtAnIyA zramaNoM ne zrAvakoM se kahI hai-aura samasta tIrthaMkaroM ne, AcAryoM ne bhI yahI bAta kahI hai| - vAstava meM tapa Atma-zodhana kI eka sampUrNa prakriyA hai| vaha eka akhaNDa ikAI hai| usake alaga-alaga khaNDa nahIM hai| kintu phira bhI usakI prakriyAeM, vidhiyA~ alagaalaga hone ke kAraNa usake alaga-alaga bheda bhI batAye gaye haiN| mUlataH AgamoM meM tapa ke do bheda batAye haiM 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra-a. 28, gA. 35 / 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra-a. 30, gA. 6 / 3. dazavaikAlika satra-a. 10. gA. 7/ 4. Avazyaka niyukti-gA. 103 / 5. uttarAdhyayana sUtra-a. 29, sU. 27 /

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114 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama ......... 1. bAhya tapa aura 2. AbhyaMtara tp| bAhya tapa Abhyantara tapa kA kAraNa rUpa hai| usake chaH prakAra ye haiM(1) anazana AhAra saMyama (2) UnodarI AhAra saMtulana (AhAra-saMyama) (3) bhikSAcarI abhigraha Adi ke sAtha vidhipUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| (indriya saMyama) (4) rasa parityAga- praNIta snigdha evaM ati mAtrA meM bhojana kA tyaag| (indriya saMyama) (5) kAya kleza- zarIra ko vividha Asana Adi ke dvArA kaSTa sahiSNu banAkara sAdhanA tathA usakI caMcalatA kama . krnaa| (zarIra saMyama) (6) saMlInatA zarIra, indriya, mana, vacana Adi tathA kaSAya Adi / kA saMyama karanA, ekAMta zuddha sthAna meM rhnaa| . (zarIra-saMyama) bAhya tapa ke ye chaH bheda haiN| Atma saMyama rUpa AbhyaMtara tapa ke bhI chaH prakAra haiM(1) prAyazcitta- doSa vizuddhi ke liye saralatA pUrvaka prAyazcitta Adi krnaa| (svadoSa darzana) (2) vinaya gurujanoM Adi kA Adara, bahumAna evaM bhakti krnaa| (paraguNa-darzana) . . (3) vaiyAvRtya- guru, rogI, gaNa, saMgha Adi kI sevA krnaa| (svArthavRtti kA vilopana aura parArthavRtti kA prgttiikrnn|) (4) svAdhyAya zAstroM kA adhyayana, anuciMtana evaM manana krnaa| (sva kI anubhUti ke liye liyA jAne vAlA aalmbn|) (5) dhyAna mana ko ekAgra kara zubha dhyAna meM lagAnA (svAdhyAya kA pariNAma) (6) vyutsarga kaSAya Adi kA tyAga karanA, zarIra kI mamatA chor3akara use sAdhanA meM sthira karanA evaM Avazyaka hone para saMgha Adi kA bhI tyAga krnaa| (dhyAna kA prinnaam|) la

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya isake atirikta bhI tapa kI paribhASA, rUpa, prakAra isa prakAra batAye haiMsarAga -tapa- kisI bhautika AkAMkSA yA pratiSThA, kIrti, labdhi tathA svarga Adi kI bhAvanA se tapa karanA sarAga tapa hai| 115 .... vItarAga -tapa- AtmA ko karma bandhanoM se mukta karane ke lie kaSAya rahita dRSTi se jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai vaha vItarAga tapa hai| sarAga tapa nimna koTi kA hai, alpaphaladAyI hai, vItarAga tapa utkRSTa koTi kA uttama phala dene vAlA hai| tyAga arihanta pada prApti ke bIsa upAyoM meM 14vA~ upAya "tyAga" hai| AtmA ke atirikta anya padArtha ke adhyAsa kA Atma-pariNAma se nivartanA tyAga hai| jahA~ anaMta jJAna hotA hai vahIM atyaMta tyAga sambhava hai / atyanta jJAna kA pariNAma hI ananta tyAga hai| svarUpa ke viSaya meM sthitaprajJa rahakara para-dravyoM para se mamatva haTA lenA, Asakti ghaTA denA paramArtha tyAga hai| jina para se mamatya to nahIM haTA phira bhI padArtha kA chor3a denA tyAga nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki Atma dravya svayaM kabhI bhI paradravya kA grahaNa nahIM karatA hai| jisakA grahaNa hI nahIM hotA usakA chor3anA bhI kaise ho sakatA hai ? para-dravya to sadA pRthak hI hai| ataH paradravya ke prati hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA hI tyAga karanA hotA hai| para ko para jAnakara usase mamatvabhAva tor3anA hI tyAga hai| paudgalika racanAoM meM AtmA ko stabhita kara bAhara se kiyA jAne vAlA tyAga vAstavika nahIM hotaa| ataH tIrthaMkara paramAtmA sarvathA mamatA rahita bhAvoM meM ramate hue hI tyAga bhAva meM kadama rakhate haiN| sacetana yA acetana parigraha donoM kI nivRtti rUpa tyAga hotA hai| Abhyantara tapa utsarga karate samaya niyata samaya ke lie sarvotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, para tyAga dharma meM yathAzakti aura aniyatakAlika tyAga hotA hai, ataH donoM pRthak-pRthak haiN| isI taraha zaucadharma meM parigraha ke na rahane para bhI karmodaya se hone vAlI tRSNA kI nivRtti kI jAtI hai, para tyAga meM vidyamAna parigraha chor3A jAtA hai| tyAga kA artha hai svayogya dAna denA / vaiyAvRtya apanI svArthavRtti kA vilopana aura anya kI parArthavRtti kA pragaTIkaraNa, yaha vaiyAvacca hai| sahiSNutA, udAratA aura samarpaNabhAva - ye vaiyAvacca ke guNa haiN| guNAdhika saMyamI, samAna guNa vAle aura sAdharmika kI vizuddha bhAva se ullAsapUrvaka vaiyAvRtya karane se AtmA ke azubha pApa karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura mahAn zubha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| sevA kisI kI bhI kI jAya, duHkhI dardI aura abhAvagrasta jIvoM ke jIvana tathA zAnti ke lie, Avazyaka nirdoSa sAdhanoM se sevA karanA bhI lAbha kA kAraNa hai| isase

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... 116 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama puNya prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, kintu AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, rogI, navadIkSita, sAdharmI, kula, gaNa aura saMgha kI bhAvapUrvaka bhakti aura sevA sakAma-nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| . isa prakAra yathocita vaiyAvRtya karane se aura bhAvoM kI utkRSTatA se arihaMta-pada ke yogya utkRSTa zubha karma kA bandha ho sakatA hai| samAdhi-bhAva samAdhi-bhAva AkulatA se rahita, mana kI ekAgratA se adhyavasAyoM kI pavitratA se prApta hotA hai| mana ko paudgalika athavA para ke nimitta se haTAkara dharma cintana meM lagAne se samAdhi-bhAva (zAnti) prApta hotA hai| samAdhibhAva kA abhyAsa bar3hane se AtmA kI sthiratA bhI bar3hatI hai| yaha sthiratA dharmadhyAna ke avalambana se AtmA ko itanI balavAna banA detI hai ki jisase kaI carama zarIrI jIva, nirjarA ke ati prabala vega ke - calate kSapaka-zreNI kA ArohaNa karate hue zukla-dhyAnI banakara arihaMta dazA prApta kara . lete haiM! samAdhi do prakAra kI hotI hai-savikalpa aura nirviklp| savikalpa samAdhi meM sAdhaka mana ko viziSTa dhyeya evaM maMtra para sthira karatA hai| zuddha saMvikalpa samAdhi meM jJAnIjana yaha bhAvanA-bhAte haiM___ "jAne anajAne bhI maiM anya kI asamAdhi kA nimitta rUpa na bnuuN| yathAsaMbhava anyoM kI samAdhi ke prayatna karatA rhuuN| isa bhAvanA ko saphala karane meM mujhe cAhe kitane hI kaSTa sahane par3eM, saha luuNgaa| binA aparAdha ke bhI anyoM ke upAlaMbha ko samAdhi meM rahakara saha lUMgA paraMtu unakI samAdhi nahIM TUTane duuNgaa| mere samasta puNya evaM zakti ko lagAkara bhI anya kI samAdhi kI surakSA kruuNgaa|" aise mahAna samAdhibhAva vAle puNyAtmA isI se tIrthaMkara pada ke svAmI bana sakate haiN| vItarAga bhAva se yukta nirvikalpa samAdhi kevalyajJAna kI bIja hai| ise parama samAdhi yA sahaja samAdhi bhI kahate haiN| apUrva jJAnagrahaNa tIrthaMkara-pada prApti kA aThArahavAM upAya-aprApta jJAna ko prApta karane meM nirantara prayatnazIla rahanA hai| jJAna aisA sabala avalambana hai ki jisake Azraya se bhavyAtmA, jJAna ke AvaraNa ko naSTa karatA huA vizeSa-vizeSa jJAnI banatA jAtA hai| vaha prAraMbha meM zrutakevalI aura anta meM kevala-jJAnI sarvajJa bana jAtA hai| vaise to jJAna kA svarUpa AThaveM pada abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga meM bhI hai| yahAM navIna jijJAsA rUpa jJAna kI puSTi ko mahatva diyA gayA hai|

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ArAdhaka-se ArAdhya 117 ....................................................... AtmA ke jJAnAbhyAsa meM lage rahane se usakI Atma pariNati bhI zubha hotI hai| vaha zubha se zubhatara aura zubhatama hotI jAtI hai| kisI bhI viSaya para anuprekSA karate hue, cintana-manana karate hue AtmA, viSaya-kaSAya kI azubha pariNati se haTa kara, Atmazuddhi kI ora agrasara hotA hai| yadi satata abhyAsa hotA rahe aura ekAgratA bar3hatI rahe, to azubha kI nirjarA aura parama utkRSTa tIrthaMkara nAma-karma kI puNya-prakRti kA bandha bhI ho sakatA hai| svarUpa dRSTi se samajhane ke lie jJAna ke do svarUpa batAye gaye haiM-1. bIjabhUta jJAna aura 2. vRkSabhUta jnyaan| pratIti meM donoM samAna hone para bhI pariNAma se donoM bhinna haiN| vRkSabhUta jJAna se AtmA ke nirAvaraNa hone para usI bhava se mokSa prApta ho jAtA hai aura bIjabhUta jJAna se kama se kama 15veM bhava meM avazya mukti ho jAtI hai| - jJAna kI prApti ke liye AtmA ko vibhAva pariNati tyAgakara svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA cAhie aura jJAna kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| eka koDa varSa meM ajJAnI jitane karmoM kA kSaya kara sakatA hai jJAnI utane karmoM kA zvAsozvAsa jitane kAla meM kSaya kara sakatA hai| sAta guNasthAna taka anekavidha kriyA karma dvArA AtmA kI jJAna jyoti abhivardhita hotI hai aura AThaveM guNasthAna meM kSapaka zreNI ke prAraMbha kAla meM dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna kI ekAgratA se pUrvakRta karmoM kA pracaMDa vidhvaMsa zurU hotA hai, aura jIva aMtarmuhUrta meM kevalajJAna ko prApta kara sakatA hai| . jisake dvArA sva-para ko, jar3a-caitanya ko, guNa-doSa ko, hitAhita ko, bhakSyAbhakSya ko, kartavyAkartavya ko pahacAnA jAtA hai aura jisake dvArA anAdi ajJAna-avidyAjar3atA kA nAza hotA hai, aisA samyajJAna atyaMta upakAraka hone se sarvathA grAhya hotA hai| apratipAti avinazvara aisA jJAna to sUkSma nigodAvasthA meM bhI kAyama rahatA hai| aise jJAna ke pramukha pAMca aura avAntara 51 prakAra haiN| jJAna ke pramukha pAMca prakAra isa prakAra haiM1: matijJAna yA AbhinibodhikajJAna cakSu Adi indriyA~ aura mana kI sahAyatA se utpanna hone vAlA jJAna "Abhinibodhika" kahalAtA hai| jaina darzana meM isakA pracalita nAma "matijJAna' hai| yaha indriyAdi kI sahAyatA se hotA hai| 2. zrutajJAna isakA sAmAnya artha hai-zabdajanya shaastrjnyaan| zrutajJAna vaMhI hai jo prAmANika zAstroM se hotA ho| zrutajJAna do prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai-aGga viSayaka zrutajJAna aura aGgabAhya shrutjnyaan|

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama 3. avadhijJAna avadhi kA artha hai-siimaa| ataH indriyAdi kI sahAyatA ke binA kucha sImA ko lie jo rUpI-padArtha ke viSaya meM antaHsAkSyarUpa jJAna hotA hai vaha "avadhijJAna" kahalAtA hai| isa jJAna meM arUpI dravyoM kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM hotA hai| yaha divya jJAna kI prathama avasthA hai| saMkSepa meM icchita rUpa se avalokana karane vAle AtmA kA binA indriya ke avalaMbana ke amuka sImA taka dekhanA avadhijJAna hai| 4. manaH paryAyajJAna dUsaroM ke manogata vicAroM ko jAnane kI zakti ke kAraNa ise "manaH paryAyajJAna" kahA jAtA hai| yaha divyajJAna kI dUsarI avasthA hai aura avadhijJAna se zreSTha hai| isa jJAna kI utpatti bhAvoM kI vizeSa nirmalatA aura tapasyA Adi ke prabhAva se hotI hai| sarala aura jaTila ina do prakAra ke vicAroM ko jAnane ke kAraNa tatvArthasUtra meM isa jJAna ke do bheda kiye gae haiN| itanA vizeSa hai ki isa jJAna ke dvArA dUsare ke mana meM cintanIya rUpI dravyoM kA hI bodha hotA hai, arUpI kA nhiiN| isa prakAra anicchita phira bhI mAnasika vizuddhi ke bala se jAnanA manaHparyavajJAna hai| * kevalajJAna caitanyadRSTi meM pariniSThita pUrNa zuddha jJAna kevalajJAna hai| trikAlavartI samasta dravyoM aura unakI samasta paryAyoM kA eka sAtha jJAna honA, yaha divyajJAna kI sarvocca avasthA hai| isa jJAna ke utpanna hone para trikAlavartI aisA koI bhI dravya nahIM bacatA hai jo isa jJAna kA viSaya na hotA ho| yaha pUrNa evaM asIma jJAna hai| isase zreSTha koI anya jJAna na hone ke kAraNa ise anuttara, ananta, sampUrNa, pratipUrNa, AvaraNarahita, andhakAra rahita, vizuddha tathA lokAloka-prakAzaka batalAyA gayA hai| isake atirikta isa jJAna ke dhAraNa karane vAle ko kevalI, kevalajJAnI tathA sarvajJa kahA gayA hai| ina pAMca prakAra ke jJAnoM meM prathama do jJAna indriyAdi kI sahAyatA se utpanna hote haiM aura ye kisI na kisI rUpa meM prAyaH sabhI jIvoM meM pAe jAte haiN| yadi aisA na mAnA jAegA to jIva meM jIvatva hI na rahegA kyoMki cetanA ko jIva kA lakSaNa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aura cetanA darzana va jJAnarUpa svIkAra kI gaI hai| ekAMta nizcaya. naya se mati Adi cAroM jJAna saMpUrNa zuddha jJAna kI apekSA se vikalpajJAna kahe jAte haiN| parantu saMpUrNa zuddha jJAna arthAt saMpUrNa nirvikalpa jJAna kI prApti meM ye cAra jJAna avalaMbanarUpa haiN| ina cAra meM bhI zrutajJAna mukhya hai, kevalajJAna kI prApti meM anta taka avalaMbana rUpa rahatA hai| kevalajJAna prApti ke pUrva hI yadi koI usakA tyAga kara deM to kevalajJAna mila nahIM sktaa| kevalajJAna kI dazA prApta karane kA hetu zrutajJAna hI hai|

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 119 ___ mati aura zrutajJAna kI pravRtti-grAhyatA sarva-paryAya rahita arthAt parimita paryAyoM se yukta saba dravyoM meM hotI hai| avadhijJAna kI pravRttiM sarva paryAya rahita sirpha rUpI-mUrta dravyoM meM hotI hai| manaHparyAyajJAna kI pravRtti usa rUpI dravya ke sarva paryAya rahita anantaveM bhAga meM hotI hai| kevalajJAna kI pravRtti sabhI dravyoM meM aura sabhI paryAyoM meM hotI hai| mati aura zrutajJAna ke dvArA rUpI, arUpI sabhI dravya jAne jA sakate haiM para paryAya unake kucha hI jAne jA sakate haiM, saba nhiiN| yahA~ para dravyarUpa grAhya kI apekSA se to donoM ke viSayoM meM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hai; paraMtu paryAya rUpa grAhya kI apekSA se donoM ke viSayoM meM nyUnAdhikatA avazya hai| grAhya paryAyoM kI kamI-vezI hone para bhI samAnatA sirpha itanI hai ki ve donoM jJAna dravyoM ke parimita paryAyoM ko hI jAna sakate haiM, saMpUrNa paryAyoM ko nhiiN| matijJAna vartamAnagrAhI hone se indriyoM kI zakti aura AtmA kI yogyatA ke anusAra dravyoM ke kucha-kucha vartamAna paryAyoM ko hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai, para zrutajJAna trikAlagrAhI hone se tInoM kAla ke paryAyoM ko thor3e-bahuta pramANa meM grahaNa kara sakatA hai| __ matijJAna cakSu Adi indriyoM se paidA hotA hai aura ve indriyA~ sirpha mUrta dravya ko hI grahaNa karane kA sAmarthya rakhatI haiN| phira matijJAna ke grAhya saba dravya kaise mAne gae? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA hai-matijJAna indriyoM kI taraha mana se bhI hotA hai, aura mana svAnubhUta yA zAstrazruta sabhI mUrta, amUrta dravyoM kA cintana karatA hai| isalie manojanya matijJAna kI apekSA se matijJAna ke grAhya saba dravya mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai| * svAnubhUta yA zAstrazruta viSayoM meM mana ke dvArA matijJAna bhI hogA aura zrutajJAna bhii| usameM antara kevala itanA hI hai ki jaba mAnasika cintana, zabdollekha sahita ho taba zrutajJAna aura jaba usase rahita ho taba mtijnyaan| parama prakarSa prApta paramAvadhijJAna jo aloka meM bhI lokapramANa asaMkhyAta khaNDoM ko dekhane kA sAmarthya rakhatA hai vaha bhI sirpha mUrta dravyoM kA sAkSAtkAra kara sakatA hai, amUrtoM kA nhiiN| isI taraha vaha dravyoM ke bhI samagra paryAyoM ko nahIM jAna sktaa| manaH paryAya-jJAna bhI dravyoM ko hI sAkSAtkAra karatA hai para avadhijJAna jitanA nhiiN| kyoMki avadhijJAna ke dvArA saba prakAra ke pudgala dravya grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiM para manaH paryAya jJAna ke dvArA to sirpha manarUpa bane hue pudgala aura ve bhI mAnuSottara kSetra ke antargata hI grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiN| isI se manaHparyAyajJAna kA viSaya avadhijJAna ke viSaya kA anantavAM bhAga kahA gayA hai| manaHparyAya-jJAna bhI kitanA hI vizuddha kyoM na ho, para apane grAhya dravyoM ke saMpUrNa paryAyoM ko nahIM jAna sktaa| yadyapi manaHparyAya jJAna ke dvArA sAkSAtkAra to sirpha cintanazIla mUrta mana kA hI hotA hai, para pIche hone

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120 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama vAle anumAna se to usa mana ke dvArA cintana kiye gaye mUrta, amUrta sabhI dravya jAne jA sakate haiN| ___ mati Adi cAroM jJAna kitane hI zuddha kyoM na hoM, para ve cetanA zakti ke apUrNa vikAsa rUpa hone se eka bhI vastu ke samagra bhAvoM ko jAnane meM asamartha haiN| yaha niyama hai ki jo jJAna kisI eka vastu ke saMpUrNa bhAvoM ko jAna sake vaha saba vastuoM ke saMpUrNa bhAvoM ko bhI grahaNa kara sakatA hai, vahI jJAna pUrNa jJAna kahalAtA hai, isI ko kevalajJAna kahate haiN| yaha jJAna cetanAzakti ke saMpUrNa vikAsa ke samaya prakaTa hotA hai| isalie isake apUrNatAjanya bheda-prabheda nahIM haiN| koI bhI aisI vastu yA aisA bhAva nahIM .. hai jo isake dvArA pratyakSa na jAnA jA ske| isI ke kAraNa kevalajJAna kI pravRtti saba dravya aura saba paryAyoM meM mAnI gaI hai| ___eka AtmA meM eka sAtha eka se lekara cAra jJAna taka aniyata rUpa se hote haiN| . arthAt kisI AtmA meM eka, kisI meM do, kisI meM tIna aura kisI meM cAra jJAnaM taka : honA saMbhava hai, para pA~coM jJAna eka sAtha kisI meM nahIM hote| jaba eka hotA hai taba kevalajJAna samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki kevalajJAna paripUrNa hone se usa samaya anya apUrNa kisI jJAna kA honA saMbhava hI nhiiN| jaba do hote haiM taba mati aura. zruta, kyoMki pA~ca jJAna meM se niyata sahacArI do jJAna ye hI haiN| zeSa tInoM eka dUsare ko chor3akara bhI raha sakate haiN| jaba tIna jJAna hote haiM taba mati, zruta aura avadhijJAna yA mati, zruta aura manaH paryAyajJAna kyoMki tIna jJAna apUrNa avasthA meM hI saMbhava hote haiM aura usa samaya cAhe avadhijJAna ho yA manaHparyAyajJAna para mati, zruta-donoM avazya hote haiN| jaba cAra jJAna hote haiM taba mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaHparyAya, kyoMki ye hI cAroM jJAna apUrNa avasthAbhAvI hone se eka sAtha ho sakate haiN| kevalajJAna kA anya kisI jJAna ke sAtha sAhacarya isalie nahIM hai ki vaha pUrNa avasthAbhAvI hai aura zeSa sabhI apUrNa avsthaabhaavii| pUrNatA tathA apUrNatA kA Apasa meM virodha hone se do avasthAe~ eka sAtha AtmA meM nahIM hotii| do, tIna yA cAra jJAnoM kA jo eka sAtha kathana kiyA gayA hai vaha zakti kI apekSA se, pravRtti kI apekSA se nhiiN| mati, zruta do jJAna vAlA yA avadhi sahita tIna jJAna vAlA koI AtmA jisa samaya matijJAna ke dvArA kisI viSaya ko jAnane meM pravRtta ho usa samaya vaha apane meM zruta kI zakti yA avadhi kI zakti hone para bhI usakA upayoga karake tad dvArA usake viSayoM ko jAna nahIM sakatA hai| isI taraha vaha zrutajJAna kI pravRtti ke samaya mati yA avadhi zakti ko bhI kAma meM nahIM lA sakatA hai| yahI bAta manaHparyAya kI zakti ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanI caahie| sArAMza yaha hai ki eka AtmA meM eka sAtha adhika se adhika cAra jJAna zaktiyA~ hoM taba bhI eka samaya meM koI eka hI zakti jAnane kA kAma karatI hai| anya zaktiyA~ usa samaya niSkriya rahatI haiN|

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 121 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zrutabhakti satat jJAna prApti kA prayatna karane ke atirikta zruta-bhakti bhI eka upAya hai| jJAna prApti kA prayatna zraddhAyukta ho aura sAtha hI bhakti pUrvaka ho, to vizeSa phala detA hai| bhakti rahita-upekSApUrvaka mAtra viSaya ko samajhane-samajhAne ke lie hI ho, to vaha bhautika phala dekara raha jAtA hai| mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna- jJAna ke ina pA~ca prakAroM meM eka .zrutajJAna hI aisA hai, jo dUsaroM se liyA yA diyA jA sakatA hai aura par3ha yA sunakara prApta kiyA jAtA hai| akSara-anakSara Adi kA bheda zrutajJAna meM hI hai| lipi kA vyavahAra bhI zruta meM hI hotA hai| yoM to kevalajJAna hI sarvazreSTha aura sarvottama hai| jJAna kI pUrNatA aura parAkASThA kevalajJAna meM hI hai, kintu vaha jina bhavyAtmAoM ko prApta hotA hai, vaha unhIM ke lie upakAraka hai| kyoMki kevalajJAna na to kisI ko diyA jAtA hai aura na kisI se liyA jAtA hai| kevala jJAnI sarvajJa bhagavAn apane kevalajJAna se jAnakara jo bhAva pharamAte haiM, vahI bhAva zrotA ke lie zrutajJAna ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha ki avadhijJAna, manaHparyAyajJAna aura kevalajJAna se jAnakara jo kucha kahA jAtA hai, vaha "vacana-yogazruta" hotA hai-dravya-zruta hai aura zrotA ke lie vahI bhAva zrutazrutajJAna ho jAtA hai| ___ guru ke samIpa rahakara sunakara hI jJAna-grahaNa kI paramparA thI isaliye isakA nAma zruta mAnA jAtA hai| AcArAMgAdi kA prArambha isa bAta kI puSTi karatA hai| isameM prArambha meM "suyaM me" zabda kA prayoga zruta kI isa vAstavikatA kA paricaya hai| : zruta kA bhaktipUrvaka paThana-manana ho, svAdhyAya ho, dUsare bhavya jIvoM ko zruta-bhakti meM jor3ane kI pravRtti, zrutabhakti hai| isakI utkRSTa ArAdhanA se arihaMta pada prApti kA sAmarthya prakaTa hotA hai| pravacana-prabhAvanA - pravacana-prabhAvanA, yaha tIrthaMkara pada prApti kA antima upAya hai| AgamoM meM isa pada kA pravacana prabhAvanA yaha eka hI nAma upalabdha hotA hai, parantu anya sAhitya meM zAsana prabhAvanA tathA tIrtha prabhAvanA aise do nAma prApta hote haiN| pravacana, zAsana tathA tIrthacAhe kisI bhI zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAya, abhiprAya eka hI hai| zAsana aura tIrtha donoM kA artha to eka hI hai| itanA hI nahIM parantu inake atirikta zrutadharma, mArga tathA pravacana aise anya nAma bhI haiN| prayakta nAma vidhAna meM "mArga" zabda bhI 'pravacana kA ekArthavAcI hai| tatvArtha sUtra meM tIrthaMkara-nAmakarma hetu solaha kAraNoM ke nirdezana meM pravacana-prabhAvanA zabda na hokara mArga prabhAvanA nAmaka pandrahavAM kAraNa spaSTataH isase abhinna hai|

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122 sambandha-darzana-arihaMta aura hama yahA~ tIrtha zabda ko pravacana zabda kA ekArthavAcI mAnane para eka prazna hotA hai ki tIrtha to sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpa hotA hai| yadi tIrthAdhipati (tIrthaMkara) bhI pravacana haiM to unake nimitta se niSpanna tIrtha kaise pravacana kahA jAtA hai ? isakA samAdhAna zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne bahuta suMdara kiyA hai| yahA~ para "jattheva paiTThiyaM nANaM"1 prastuta prazna kA khAsa samAdhAna hai| jahA~ jJAna kI pratiSThA hotI hai vaha pravacana hai| tIrtha ke atirikta ina pravacana meM prayukta jJAna kI pratiSThA kahA~ ho sakatI hai? ___pravacana kA dhAraka evaM pracAraka caturvidha saMgha (tIrtha) hotA hai| tIrtha kI pravRtti tIrthaMkara ke upadeza se hotI hai| tIrtha kI utpatti kA AdhAra hI tIrthaMkara kA. pravacana hai| tIrthAdhipati ke upadeza ke bAda hI tIrtha kI sthApanA hotI hai| ataH pravaMcana ke phalasvarUpa niSpanna hue tIrtha ko bhI pravacana kahA gayA hai| ___arihaMta artha kahate haiM aura gaNadhara unake sUkSmArtha ko bahuarthavAle sUtra meM. gUMthate haiM-racate haiM aura zAsana ke hita hetu isakA pravartana karate haiN| isa prakAra pravacana ke mukhya pradAtA, utpattikartI yA racayitA artha se arihaMta aura sUtra se gaNadhara bhagavAna haiN| paranta isakI pravatti samiti-gapti cAritrAcAra ke. pAlana meM hotI hai| isalie pA~ca-samiti aura tIna gupti ko "aSTapravacana mAtA" kahate haiN| aSTapravaMcanamAtA meM jinendra kathita dvAdazAMga rUpa samagra pravacana garbhita hai| ataH inheM pravacana. kI mAtAjanmadAtrI kA sammAna prApta huA hai| jisa prakAra mAtA apane bacce kI rakSA-surakSA aura pAlana-poSaNa karatI hai vaise hI yaha pravacana-mAtA sAdhaka kA pAlana-poSaNa karatI hai| prastuta pada pravacana-prabhAvanA hai| ataH pravacana ke sAtha prabhAvanA kA bhI isa pada meM utanA hI mahatva hai| pravacana kI taraha prabhAvanA kA bhI jaina-sAdhanA meM atyanta mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| pravacana prabhAvanA do taraha se hotI hai-vyavahAra se evaM nizcaya se| zrAvaka varga dAna, svAmivAtsalya Adi dvArA zAsana prabhAvanA karate haiM aura zramaNa varga tapa zrutAdi dvArA karate haiN| yaha vyavahAra prabhAvanA hai| zAsana para Aye upasargoM ko haTAkara jIvoM ko zAsanapremI banAne hetu vividha stotroM kI racanA kara hamAre prAcIna maharSiyoM ne viziSTa prakAra kI prabhAvanA kI hai| bhadrabAhu svAmI kA "upasargahara stotra" mAnatuMgasUri kA "bhaktAmara stotra" siddhasena divAkara kA "kalyANa maMdira stotra" Adi hamArI prAcIna stotra racanAe~ zAsana-prabhAvanA ke avismaraNIya udAharaNa rahe haiN| vyavahAra prabhAvanA guNa ke bala se mithyAtva, viSaya, kaSAya Adi jo sampUrNa vibhAva pariNAma haiM, jo paramatoM kA prabhAva hai usako naSTa karake zuddhopayoga. lakSaNa 1. jItakalpa sUtra bhASya, gA. 1

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ArAdhaka se ArAdhya 123 svasaMvedana jJAna se nirmala jJAna, darzana rUpa svabhAva ke dhAraka nija zuddha AtmA kA jo prakAzana arthAt anubhava hai vaha nizcaya prabhAvanA hai| yahI prabhAvanA tIrthakara nAmakarma ke upArjana kA apUrva kAraNa bana jAtI hai| yahA~ vyavahAra-prabhAvanA ko nizcaya-prabhAvanA kA AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai jo vijayaseTha aura vijayAseThAnI ko bhojana dene hetu AmantraNadAtA ne samasta ArhatoM ko nimantraNa diyA aura vyAvahArika prabhAvanA kii| usa yugala kI vAstavika zIla pAlana kI satyatA siddha huii| uttara mathurA meM, jinamata prabhAvanA karane kA svabhAva hai-jisakA aisI uravilA mahAdevI ko prabhAvanA ke nimitta jaba upasarga huA taba vajrakumAra nAmaka vidyAdhara zramaNa ne AkAza meM jainaratha ko phirAkara dharma kI prabhAvanA kii| bauddhoM dvArA jaina zAsana para hone vAle kuprabhAvoM ko apanI Atmazakti se parAbhUta kara mahAsUri meruprabha ne uttamottama zAsana-prabhAvanA dvArA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana kiyaa| . . ..

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khaNDa-3 svarUpa-darzana

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adhyAya 5 cyavana kalyANaka kalyANaka cyavana 1. uccakula kI pradhAnatA 2. jJAna samanvita cyavana 3.. trailokya meM apUrva prabhAva 4. svapna-darzana 5. svapnoM ke kAraNa 6. svapnoM ke phala ke kAla 7. svapnoM ke vibhinna prakAra evaM svarUpa 8. tIrthaMkara kI mAtA ko caudaha svapna 9. svapna-phala 10. indroM dvArA kalyANaka-utsava

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kalyANaka jaina zAstroM meM tIrthaMkaroM kI pA~ca ghaTanAoM ko pradhAna ghaTanAe~ batAyA gayA hai, aura una ghaTanAoM ko kalyANaka kahA hai| kyoMki ye avasara jagat ke lie atyaMta kalyANa va maMgalakArI hote haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA kA isa dharatI para AnA, janma grahaNa karanA, dIkSA lenA, kevalajJAna prApta karanA aura nirvANa honA-ye pA~coM hI prasaMga tInoM hI loka ke jIva-prANiyoM ke lie kalyANakAraka hI hote haiN| unakA parakalyANa meM svakalyANa samAviSTa hotA hai| lokottara avasthA ko prApta arihaMta paramAtmA kI ye bahuta mahatvapUrNa sarvopari avasthAe~ haiN| kalyANa svarUpa lokottara upalabdhi ke sAtha kalyANaka se laukika AnaMda bhI upalabdha hotA hai| isIlie kahA hai ki - nArakANamapi modante yasya kalyANaparvasu arihaMta ke kalyANa-parva para (sarva kalyANaka avasara para) naraka ke jIvoM ko bhI AnaMda kI upalabdhi hotI hai| cyavana - cyavana yaha tIrthaMkaroM ke garbhAgamana kA dUsarA nAma hai| arihaMta paramAtmA ke liye yaha vaha belA hai jisameM ve samasta karma-lIlAoM ko samApta karane ke lie apane aMtima bhava ke deha rUpa kA pratyakSa sadbhAva pAte haiN| hajAroM varSoM se tIrthaMkara ke abhAva se vyagra, vyathita bhavyAtmAoM ke puNya-prabhAva kI isa pariNAmamayI belA meM ina mukti ke mArgadAtA kA udbhava hotA hai| udbhava ke apratyakSa bhAva se abhAva TUTatA hai, prabhAva prakaTa hotA hai| cyavana to kaI AtmAoM kA hotA hai, para paramAtmA kA cyavana hI kalyANakarUpa mAnA jAtA hai| cyavana se hI inakA paramAtmatva pRthvI loka para apUrva pratibhA jhalakA detA hai| mukti ke mahApatha kI upalabdhi meM apUrva prvesh| "sarva jIva karU~ zAsana rasika" kI bhAvanA ko saphala karane kI prayogazAlA meM prathama praveza hai cyvn| anekoM jIvoM para anugraha kara unake uddhAra evaM nistAra pUrNa utsukatA kA saphala praveza dvAra yaha cyavana hai| kaivalya prApti meM praveza-patra prApta karAne vAle isa antima bhava kI, lakSya siddhi kI yaha samudbhava-belA atyaMta puNyamayI hotI hai| isI kAraNa sAre saMsAra ke aMdhakAra kA kSaNabhara meM vinAza ho jAtA hai| sarvaloka meM sabhI jIvoM ko udyota tathA prasannatA kI anubhUti hotI hai| mAnavIya garbha-praveza se isakA mUlyAMkana nahIM hotaa| yaha

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.............. 130 svarUpa-darzana vizvoddhAraka virAT mUrti ke caudaha rajjU loka meM hone vAle vistRta prakAza puMja kA pArthiva rUpa meM pRthvI para praveza hai| yaha parama dazA to mAtra tIrthaMkaroM ko hI hotI hai| aise parama tAraka rUpa meM jIvana unakA hI ho sakatA hai jinhoMne isa vizeSa karma kA nikAcana kiyA ho| jIvana se to kaI AdaraNIya, pUjanIya, arcanIya hote haiM para garbha praveza se hI guNa niSpanna hone vAle pUjanIya anya kauna ho sakate haiM ? garbha meM hI arihaMta kI apUrva zakti kA eka namUnA dekhiye-garbha meM hI apUrva zakti evaM karuNA dRSTi ke parama pAtra haiM paramAtmA mhaaviir| "mere hilane-Dulane se mAtA ko kAyA kaSTa hogA"-aisA socakara sthira rahate haiN| para, pariNAma kucha ulaTA AtA hai| mAtA trizalA . to bAlaka ke akaMpa bhAva se zaMkAzIla evaM saMvedanazIla bana giiN| moha-pracura mAtA kI .. isa avasthA kA nirIkSaNa kara, jJAna bala se svayaM ke sopakrama mohanIya karma ko aura / mAtA pitA ke sopakrama AyuSyakarma ko jAnakara tatkAla TUTane vAle AyuSya karma ko . aTUTa vairAgya kI balihArI car3hAkara pratijJAvAn bana gye| aisI apUrva vIrya zakti kyA anya jIvoM meM cyavana ke samaya saMbhava ho sakatI hai? __ jaina darzana kI mArmikatA garbha meM hI jhalakA dete haiM, zramaNa bhagavAna mhaaviir| kauna . balavAna hai-niyati yA puruSArtha ? jisa samaya jo banane vAlA hotA hai vaha banatA hai isakA nAma hai niyti| jIvAtmA svayaM ke prayAsa se jo sarjana yA visarjana karatA hai vaha hai purussaarth| nirupakrama karma niyati pradhAna hote haiM aura sopakrama karma puruSArtha pradhAna hote haiN| ataH tIrthaMkara paramAtmA garbha meM bhI Avazyaka aisI aucitya kI ArAdhanA kara sarvotkRSTa aise svAtmatatva kA vikAsa karate haiN| dravya nikSepa kI apekSA se cyavana hote hI arihaMta paramAtmA ko arihaMta tIrthakara yA jina Adi kahA jAtA hai| ___ arihaMta paramAtmA kI prastuta vyAkhyA yadyapi unake kevalajJAna ke pazcAt hone vAlI vilakSaNatA ko vizeSa mAnakara kI gaI hai, parantu janma se hI arihaMta ke Arhantya kA prArambha ho jAtA hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke samavasaraNa ke bAhara rahe hue marIci ko bharata mahArAjA ne isI dravya nikSepa kI apekSA se arihaMta mAnakara vaMdanA kI thii| unako arihaMta mAnakara hI cyavana kAla se hI zakrendrAdi unakI sevA, pUjA tathA arcanA karate haiM tathA unake vizeSa avasaroM para mahotsava bhI manAte haiN| ataH cyavana se hI arihaMta kA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke pradezodaya kA prArambha ho jAtA hai aura kevalajJAna - ke bAda vipAkodaya kA prArambha hotA hai| ___ arihaMta devaloka yA naraka se hI cyuta hokara isa manuSyabhava meM Ate haiN| tiryaMca se nhiiN| devaloka se arihaMta ke Agamana ko cyavana aura naraka se Agamana ko udvartana kahA jAtA hai|

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cyavana kalyANaka 131 cyavana se pUrva devaloka meM arihaMta paramAtmA kI sthiti anya devoM kI apekSA vilakSaNa hotI hai| bhAvI janma meM arihanta banane vAle deva Arhantya ke viziSTa prabhAva se aMtima samaya taka adhika kAntimaya evaM prasanna hote haiN| anya deva cyavana ke bhaya se bhayabhIta hokara chaH mAsa pUrva hI phUla kI bhA~ti mujha jAte haiM, mlAna ho jAte haiM, parantu arihaMta banane vAle devoM meM aisA nahIM hotA hai| anya devoM kI bhA~ti cyavana ke vizeSa cinha bhI inameM nahIM pAye jAte haiN| naraka meM bhI anya jIvoM kI apekSA arihaMta ko alpa pIr3A hotI hai| uccakula kI pradhAnatA arihaMta antyakula meM, prAMtakula meM, adhamakula , tucchakula meM, daridrakula meM, kRpaNakula meM, bhikSuka kula meM athavA brAhmaNa kula meM janma nahIM lete haiM, parantu ugrakula meM, bhogakula meM, rAjakula meM, ikSvAku kula meM, kSatriya kula meM, harivaMza kula meM tathA vaise prakAra ke anya uttama kula vAle vaMzoM meM janma lete haiN|' jJAna samanvitaM cyavana cyavana evaM janma ke samaya arihaMta prabhu matijJAna, zrutajJAna evaM avadhijJAna ina tIna jJAna se yukta hote haiN| .. avadhijJAna kA pramANa sarva arihaMtoM meM samAna nahIM hotA, parantu pramANa kA AdhAra unake pUrvajanma ke jJAna ke pramANa para nirbhara hotA hai| deva yA naraka gati meM jitane pramANavAlA avadhijJAna ho usI pramANa meM yahA~ avadhijJAna hotA hai| jJAna ke prabhAva se tIrthaMkara prabhu "caissamitijANaI, suhumeNaM se kAle pannate," arthAt "merA cyavana hogA" . aisA jAnate haiM, cyavana ke pazcAt turanta hI "merA cyavana ho gayA" aisA jAnate haiN| jJAna ke prabhAva se atIta anAgata ke bhAvoM ko jAnate haiN| parantu cyavana kA kAla atialpa hone se "maiM cyuta ho rahA hU~" aisA nahIM jAnate haiN| trailokya meM apUrva prabhAva arihaMta ke garbhAvAsa ke prabhAva se sarvadizAe~ andhakAra rahita ho jAtI haiM, tInoM loka meM bijalI kI bhA~ti mahAudyota hotA hai, evaM sarva dizAe~ jhaMjhAvAta rajakaNa Adi se rahita hokara nirmala ho jAtI haiN| jisa nakSatra meM cyavana hotA hai usI nakSatra meM janma, dIkSA aura kevalajJAna kalyANaka hote haiN| .. tInoM jagat meM sukhakartA svAmI ke garbha meM utpanna hote hI trailokya ke prANiyoM ke duHkhoM kA kSaNamAtra meM nAza ho jAtA hai, aura sarva jIva sukha ko prApta hote haiN| cyavana kalyANaka ke prastuta svarUpa se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki arihaMta prabhu ke upakAra kA prArambha unake isa (manuSya) gati meM praveza karate hI ho jAtA hai| 1. kalpasUtra-sUtra 17.

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132 svarUpa-darzana jJAtAsUtra meM prabhu ke cyavana ke samaya pakSI vijayasUcaka zabda bolate haiM, surabhiyukta zItala manda pavana bhI pradakSiNAvarta hokara bahatA huA bhUmi kA sparza karatA hai| samasta pRthvI zasya se AcchAdita evaM harI bharI rahatI hai| janapada harSa se harSita hote haiN| svapna-darzana cyavana ke prabhAva se vAtAvaraNa meM jo vizeSatA hotI hai usameM eka sarvopari adbhuta vizeSatA 14 svapnoM kI hai| cyavana kAla para hI jinezvara kI mAtA anupama, anuttara, adbhuta aura advitIya aise caudaha svapna dekhatI hai| ina svapnoM kI sarvopari vizeSatA evaM mahatva yahI hai ki ye svapna itane rahasyoM se bhare hote haiM ki isake udghATana meM jinezvara kA sampUrNa bhaviSya jhalakatA hai| isa prakAra svapna tIrthaMkara ke bhAvI pratibhA evaM prabhAva ke parama pratIkarUpa haiN| svapna, svapna hote hue bhI satya ke nirdezakarUpa haiN| svapnoM ke kAraNa nimittazAstra ke aMgoM meM 'svapna-vidyA' kA dvitIya sthAna hai| bhAratIya sAhitya meM svapnAgamana ke nau nimitta kAraNa batAye haiM-(1) anubhUta vastu (2) zruta vastu (3) dRSTa vastu (4) vAta, pitta athavA kapha-vikRti ke kAraNa, (5) svapnavAlI prakRti ke kAraNa, (6) ciMtita citta ke kAraNa, (7) devAdi ke sAnnidhya. ke kAraNa, (8) dhArmika svabhAva ke kAraNa aura (9) atizaya pApodaya ke kaarnn| inameM prathama ke chaha svapna kAraNa zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra ke hote haiM parantu unakA koI phala nahIM hotA hai| aMtima tIna nimitta se Aye hue svapna apane phala dete haiN| ataH unakA zubhAzubha phala nizcita hotA svapnoM ke phalane ke kAla __rAtri ke prathama prahara meM Ane vAle svapna kA phala bAraha mAsa ke bhItara milatA hai| dvitIya prahara meM Ane vAle svapna kA phala chaH mAsa ke bhItara milatA hai| tIsare prahara meM Ane vAle svapna kA phala tIna mAsa meM milatA hai aura cauthe prahara meM Ane vAle svapna kA phala eka mAsa meM milatA haiN| sUryodaya se do ghar3I pUrva jo svapna AtA hai usakA phala dasa dina meM prApta hotA hai aura sUryodaya ke samaya dekhe gaye svapnoM kA phala zIghra hI prApta hotA hai| svapnoM ke vibhinna prakAra evaM svarUpa svapnoM ke vibhinna prakAra evaM svarUpa kA vizleSaNa gautama svAmI ke pUchane para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bahuta sundara batAyA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM isI ko praznottara rUpa meM prastutaH kiyA hai| jo isa prakAra hai :1. kalpasUtra subodhikA, TIkA-patra-121 2. zataka 16, u. 6, sU. 8-11

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cyavana kalyANaka 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prazna-he bhagavan ! svapna kitane kahe gaye haiM ? uttara-he gautama ! svapna bayAlIsa kaha gaye haiN| prazna-he bhagavan ! mahAsvapna kitane kahe gaye haiM ? uttara-he gautam ! mahAsvapna tIsa kahe gaye haiN| prazna-he bhagavan ! kula svapna kitane kahe gaye haiM.? uttara-he gautama ! kula svapna bahattara kahe gaye haiN| prazna-he bhagavan ! jaba tIrthaMkara kA jIva garbha meM AtA hai, taba tIrthaMkara kI mAtA kitane mahAsvapna dekhakara jAgRta hotI hai? uttara-he gautama! jaba tIrthaMkara kA jIva garbha meM AtA hai, taba tIrthaMkara kI mAtA ina tIsa mahAsvapnoM meM se caudaha mahAsvapna dekhakara jAgRta hotI hai| yathA-hAthI, vRSabha, siMha, lakSmI, puSpamAlA, candra, sUrya, dhvajA, kalaza, padmasarovara, ratnAkara, vimAna, ratnarAzi evaM agni| he bhagavan ! svapna darzana kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai? he gautama ! svapna darzana pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA (1) yathAtathyasvapnadarzana, (2) pratAnasvapna-darzana, (3) cintAsvapna darzana, (4) tadviparItasvapna darzana aura (5) avyaktasvapna drshn| ___ mUla pATha meM svapna darzana ke sirpha pA~ca prakAra batAe gae haiN| vivecaka isakA vizleSaNa isa prakAra kahate haiM : supta avasthA meM kisI bhI artha ke vikalpa kA anubhava karanA "svapna" kahalAtA hai| isake pA~ca bheda haiN| (1) yathAtathya svapna darzana-svapna meM jisa vastu-svarUpa kA darzana huA, jAgRta hone para usI ko dekhanA yA usake anurUpa zubhAzubha phala kI prApti honA-yathAtathya svapna-darzana kahalAtA hai| isake do bheda haiN| yathA-dRSTArthAvisaMvAdI aura phlaavisNvaadii| svapna meM dekhe hue arthoM ke anusAra jAgratAvasthA meM ghaTanA ghaTita honA "dRSTArthAvisaMvAdI" svapna haiN| jaise-kisI manuSya ne svapna meM dekhA ki kisI ne mere hAtha meM phala diyaa| jAgrata hone para usI prakAra kA banAva bane arthAt usake hAtha meM koI phala de| svapna ke anusAra jisakA phala (pariNAma) avazya mile vaha "phalAvisaMvAdI" hai| jaise kisI ne svapna meM apane Apako hAthI-ghor3e Adi para baiThA dekhA aura jAgrata hone para kAlAntara meM use dhana-sampatti Adi kI prApti ho| (2) pratAnasvapna-darzana-pratAna kA artha hai vistaar| vistAra vAlA svapna dekhanA "pratAna-svapna' hai| yaha satya bhI ho sakatA hai aura asatya bhii| (3) cintAsvapna-darzana-jAgratAvasthA meM jisa vastu kI cintA rahI ho athavA jisa artha kA cintana kiyA ho, svapna meM usI ko dekhanA "cintAsvapna darzana" hai|

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134 svarUpa-darzana (4) tadviparIta svapna-darzana-svapna meM jo vastu dekhI hai, jAgrata hone para usase viparIta vastu kI prApti honA "taviparIta svapna darzana" hai| jaise-kisI ne svapna meM apane zarIra ko azuci padArtha se lipta dekhA, kintu jAgratAvasthA meM koI puruSa usake zarIra ko zuci-padArthoM se lipta kre| (5) avyakta svapna-darzana-svapna viSayaka vastu kA aspaSTa jJAna honA "avyakta-svapna-darzana" hai|' jinasena ke anusAra svapna do prakAra ke haiM-svastha avasthA vAle aura asvastha avasthA vaale| jo dhAtuoM kI samAnatA ke samaya dikhate haiM ve svastha avasthA vAle haiM aura isase viparIta asvasthAvasthA vAle haiN| svastha avasthA meM dikhane vAle svapna satya aura asvastha avasthA meM dikhane vAle svapna asatya hote haiN| svapnoM ke aura bhI do bheda hote haiM-eka deva se utpanna hone vAle aura dUsare doSa se utpanna hone vaale| prathama prakAra ke svapna satya aura dvitIya prakAra ke svapna asatya hote haiN|2 tIrthakara kI mAtA ko caudaha svapna saba tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtAoM ko eka hI se svapna Ate haiN| dikhane ke krama meM kvacit antara hone kA ullekha kahIM-kahIM milatA hai-jaise RSabhadeva bhagavAna kI mAtA / ne prathama vRSabha ko svapna meM dekhA thA, aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kI mAtA ne prathama siMha ko svapna meM dekhA thaa| zrI zIlAMkAcArya ke anusAra pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI mAtA ne 11vAM bhavana evaM 12vA~ kSIra sAgara kA svapna dekhA thaa| ina caudaha svapnoM meM krama ke atirikta eka dUsarA antara AtA hai 12veM svapna meN| naraka se Ane vAle arihaMtoM kI mAtA 12veM svapna meM "bhavana" dekhatI hai aura svarga se Ane vAloM kI mAtA "vimAna" dekhatI hai| digambara granthoM meM 16 svapna aura zvetAmbara mAnyatA ke anusAra 14 svapna mAne jAte haiN| digambara paramparA meM svapnoM kI saMkhyA 16 mAnI hai| usameM uparyukta 14 svapnoM meM dhvajA kA sthAna nahIM hai ataH zeSa 13 ke atirikta matsyayugala, siMhAsana evaM nAgendra bhavana ye tIna svapna adhika mAne jAte haiN| vimAna evaM bhavana sambandhI mAnyatA kA vahA~ koI ullekha nahIM hai| yadyapi padmapurANa kI prastAvanA meM svapnoM kI saMkhyA 15 mAnI hai- isameM siMhAsana nAmaka svapna kA ullekha nahIM hai| pUrvokta batAye gaye mahatvapUrNa svapnoM meM 14 mahAsvapnoM ko dekhakara prasanna huI jinezvara kI mAtA apane pati rAjan ke pAsa jAkara darzita svapnoM ko sunAtI hai| - 1. bhagavatIsUtra-zataka-16 u. 6. sUtra 1 kI TIkA 2. AdipurANa-parva-41, zlo, 56-61 (bhAga-1-pR.21) 3. mahApurANa-1, sarga 12vI, zloka-155-161

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cyavana kalyANaka 135 ................... .... svapna phala ina svapnoM ko sunakara rAjA usakA phalArtha kahate haiN| phalArtha kahane kI do paddhatiyA~ haiM-eka to pratyeka svapna kA rahasya aura dUsarA sarva svapnoM kA sIdhA phalitArtha kahanA jaise-aho svAminI! aba tumheM, kula meM ketu rUpa, kulapradIpa, kulaparvata, kulAvataMsaka, kulatilaka, kulakIrtikara, kula vRddhikara, kuladinakara, kulAdhAra, zramaNa varga ko saMsAra rUpa araNya se pAra pahu~cAne vAlA, mokSa mArga kA prakAzaka, para-hitakartA, uttama viveka se yukta, AkAza meM candra samAna zreSTha, dharma cakravartI arihaMta aisA putra hogA tathA vaha putra saMsAra kUpa meM girate hue prANiyoM ke avalambana ke lie stambhasamAna, indra-narendroM se vaMdanIya, lokottara guNoM se yukta, trailokya-rakSaka, tInoM lokoM ko AnaMdita karane vAlA, samasta vairIcakra kA vijetA aura mahAprabhAvazAlI jinezvara hogaa| sarva svapnoM kA sAmudAyika phala-rahasya yaha hai ki ve caudaha rAju loka ke agrabhAga ke Upara rahane vAle hoMge arthAt caudaha rAju loka ke svAmI hoMge aura caudaha pUrva ke sarjanahAra hoNge| ___ sattarisayaThANa meM kahA hai ki prathama arihaMta RSabhadeva bhagavAna kI mAtA ko jinezvara ke pitA ne tathA indroM ne phalitArtha kahA thA tathA anya jinezvaroM kI mAtA ko rAjA yA svapnavid viproM ne phalitArtha kahA hai| __. Avazyaka hAribhadrIyavRtti meM RSabhadeva bhagavAna ke janma ke samaya zakra dvArA svapna phalakathana karane kA ullekha hai parantu vahIM para kahIM 32 indroM ke Agamana kA .dRSTikoNa bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| svapna rahasya kI yaha paddhati pratyeka svapna ke uddezya ko spaSTa karatI hai evaM svapna ke rahasya kA udghATana karatI hai| svapnoM kA rahasya isa prakAra hai:- prathama svapna meM cAra dA~tavAlA hasti dekhane se cAra prakAra ke dharmoM kA prabodhana karane vAle, mahAna puruSoM ke guru tathA anantabala ke eka sthAnaka rUpa, saMsAra rUpa araNya ke karma rUpI vRkSa ko jar3amUla se ukhAr3ane vAle, dAnamArga ko pravartatAne vAle aura atula bala ke svAmI, rAjamAnya, sadA uttama aise putraratna kI prApti hogii| dvitIya svapna meM vRSabha dekhane se ve bharatakSetra meM bodhi nikSepa kreNge| moharUpI kIcar3a meM phaMse hue dharma rUpI ratha ko nikAlane vAle, sAdhu janoM ko saMsAra rUpI araNya se pAra utArane meM samartha, mArgagAmI, kSamAbhAra kA uddhAra karane vAle atula bala se ujjvala, zubha, darzanIya aura samasta loka meM jyeSTha hoNge| tRtIya svapna meM siMha ko dekhane se ve rAga-dveSa Adi rUpa hAthiyoM dvArA trasta bhavyaprANI rUpI rakSaka puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna dhIra, nirbhaya, zUravIra, askhalita

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.... 136 svarUpa-darzana parAkrama vAle, azubha karma rUpa hastiyoM kA nAza kara motI samAna ujjvala yaza se tIna loka ko vibhUSita karane vAle, sAhasa meM agraNI aura anya kI sahAyatA se rahita, uttama kArya ko karane vAle aura ananta bala se yukta hoNge| caturtha svapna meM lakSmI dekhane se sAMvatsarika dAna dekara tIrthaMkara pada ke apAra aizvarya kA upayoga karane vAle, tIna loka kI sAmrAjyalakSmI ke svAmI, avilamba hI vizva kA dAridrya dUra kara prANiyoM ke sampUrNa sukhoM kA vistAra karane vAle, sammAnanIya, sadAnaMdI, aura sumeru parvata ke mastaka para devoM dvArA abhiSeka ko prApta hoNge| paMcama svapna meM puSpamAlAoM ko dekhane se ve tInoM bhuvanoM ko mastaka para dhAraNa . karane ke yogya, yathArtha trailokya pUjya, puNyavAna, zubha darzanIya, akhila jagata ke mAnanIya, AdaraNIya, tribhuvana kI janatA ke hRdayarUpI maMdira meM nivAsa karane vAle, guNa ke saMsarga dvArA vyApta, gaMdha se manohara, apanI suvAsa se vizva ko vAsita karane / vAle aura samIcIna dharma ke pravartaka hoNge| chaThe svapna meM candra dekhane se ve svAmI bhAmaNDala se vibhUSita moharUpI aMdhakAra ko naSTakara sampUrNa jagat ke udyotakartA, aThAraha dUSaNoM se rahita, atyanta tejasvI, jagat janoM ke pramoda dAtA, vANI dvArA mohAndhakAra ke dUrakartA, paMkahartA, mArgadarzaka, samyagdRSTi kI ruci paidA karane vAle, mithyAtvI logoM dvArA durnirIkSya aura dedIpyamAna prabhA ke dhAraNa karane vAle hoNge| ____ sAtaveM svapna meM sUrya dekhane se ve svAmI bhAmaMDala se vibhUSita, aThAraha dUSaNoM se rahita, atyaMta tejasvI, jagat janoM ke pramodadAtA, mohAMdhakAra ko naSTa kara saMpUrNa jagata ke udyotakartA, paMkahartA, mArgadarzaka, samyakdRSTi ko ruci paidA karane vAle aura dedIpyamAna prabhA ke dhAraNa karane vAle hoNge| aSTama svapna meM dhvajA dekhane se ve dharmarUpI dhvajA se vibhUSita, mahAn pratiSThA vAle, dharmadhvajI, asAdhAraNa utsAha vAle, vizvarUpI mahala ke zikhara ko sajAne vAle, Age pharakate hue divyadharma dhyaja se suzobhita, svayaM kI prabhutA kA vistAra karane vAle ralakoTezvara ke dhAma rUpa, vaMza ke agrabhAga meM ve prAsAdadhvaja kI bhA~ti ArUr3ha hone vAle hoNge| navama svapna meM kalaza dekhane se ve svAmI dharmarUpa mahala ke zikhara svarUpa sarva atizayoM se sampanna, sadAcAra parAyaNa, trailokya ko kalyANa se ApUrita karane vAle saMyamI hokara uccatama ujjvala dharma prAsAda ke zikhara para sthita rahane vAleM, suvrata dvArA suzobhita, sumanas kI zreNiyoM se pallavita deha vAle, svayaM ke amRta se anya ko tRpta karane vAle evam aneka nidhiyoM ke svAmI hoNge|

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cyavana kalyANaka 137 ...................................................... ___ dazama svapna meM padmasarovara dekhane se svAmI deva nirmita svarNa kamaloM para padanyAsa karane vAle, saMsAra rUpa araNya meM pApa-tApa se tapta manuSyoM ke saMtApa hartA, suvayas (samAna-avasthAvAle yuvakoM) ko saMtoSa dene vAle, kamalAvaliyoM se suzobhita evaM aneka lakSaNoM se yukta hoNge| ___ gyArahaveM svapna meM ratnAkara-kSIra samudra ke darzana se vIra paramAtmA kevalajJAna rUpa rana ke sthAnaka rUpa, svaccha jalarUpa samasta jIvoM ke prati maitrI se paripUrNa, maryAdA nahIM tyAgane vAle; parAbhUta nahIM hone vAle, samudra samAna pavitra, kleza rahita maryAdA kA pAlana karane vAle, sadguNa rUpa rala ke bhaMDAra, sahana alaMghya evaM aparimita pramANa vAle hoNge| ___ bArahaveM svapna meM vimAna darzana se paramAtmA vaimAnika devoM ke pUjya hoNge| sarvatra mahodaya ko prApta kareMge tathA divya gIta nRtyoM se yukta indroM ke dvArA pUje jaaeNge| terahaveM svapna meM, ratnarAzi dekhane se ve ratna prakAroM se vibhUSita, sarvaguNa saMpanna, ratnoM kI khAna ke samAna devoM se sevita, ranoM se bhI adhika mUlyavAna, prANiyoM ke jJAna, darzana, cAritraM rUpa ratnatrayadAtA tathA ciMtita artha ke dAtA evaM nAyaka rUpa hoNge| ___ caudahaveM svapna meM nidhUma agni ke darzana se ve svAmI bhavyaprANI rUpa suvarNa kI zuddhi karane vAle, anya tejoM ko phIkA karane vAle, azubha karmarUpa jaMgaloM ko bhasmIbhUta karane vAle evaM svayaM ke pratApa se dizAoM ke samUha kA atikramaNa karane vAle, devoM ke pramukha, parama pavitra tathA jar3atA kA haraNa karane vAle, parama zuddhi karane vAle tathA karma rUpI IMdhana. ko jalAne vAle hoNge| digambara sampradAya ke anusAra dhvajA ko chor3akara zeSa tIna svapna anya mAne jAte . haiM unakA rahasya jinasena ke anusAra isa prakAra hai___siMhAsana dekhane se jagadguru hokara dharma sAmrAjya prApta kareMge, matsyayugala dekhane se ve sukhI hoMge aura nAgendra bhavana ko dekhane se avadhijJAna se yukta hoNge| indroM dvArA kalyANaka utsava tIrthaMkara ke cyavana ke avasara para indroM ke Asana calAyamAna hote haiN| avadhijJAna ke upayoga se ve tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta kA janma huA jAnate haiM aura tatkAla hI siMhAsana, pAdapITha va pAdukA tyAgakara zakrastava ke yogya Asana meM sthira hokara, dAhinA ghuTanA jamIna para aura bAyAM ghuTanA Upara uThA huA jarA jhukA huA, mastaka aura hAtha se lalATa kA sparza kara praNipAta mudrA meM zakrastava sahita jinavandana karate haiN| tadanaMtara indra bhagavAna ke pAsa Ate haiN| Avazyaka haribhadrIya vRtti meM kahIM zakrAgama evaM kahIM 32 indroM ke Agamana kA kathana hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI vRtti meM zakra ke Agamana kA ullekha milatA hai| 1. uttarAMdhyayana sUtra-kezI gautamIya vRtti

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...................................................... 138 svarUpa-darzana indra bhUmaNDala para Akara prathama jinezvara kI mAtA ko tIna pradakSiNA karate haiM, praNAma karate haiM aura bAda meM mAtA kI stuti karate hue unakI prazaMsA karate haiM aura nArIpada kI prApti kA gauravamaya Adarza prastuta karate haiN| bAda meM garbhasthita jinezvara kI stuti karate haiN| ___ isa avasara para indra ke vacana se vaizramaNa yakSa kI AjJA se tiryagjRmbhaka deva athavA saudhamendra kI AjJA se kubera tIrthakara ke pitA ke bhavana tathA sampUrNa nagarI ko koTi svarNa ke Dhera, maNi, mauktika, pravAla, karketama aura nIlamaNi Adi ratnoM ke samUha, cIna, ardhacIna, devadUSya Adi zreSTha vastroM kA samUha tathA anya sarva bhogya. ' padArthoM se bharate haiN| tadanantara indra nandIzvara dvIpa jAkara aSTAnhikA mahotsava kara bAda meM svasthAna lauTate haiN| indra mahArAja kI AjJA se deviyA~ nirantara tIrthaMkara kI mAtA kI sevA meM . upasthita rahatI haiN|

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adhyAya 6 janma-kalyANaka janma . 1. uttama yogoM meM janma 2. janma prabhAva se udyota evaM AnaMda 3. prakRti para prabhAva . 4. dizAkumAriyoM kA Agamana 5. indra deva Agamana 6. janmAbhiSeka-mahotsava 7. paramAtmA ko divya vastuoM kI saugAta 8. divya-vRSTi 9. pAMca apsarAoM dvArA paripAlana . 10. aMguSTha meM devoM dvArA amRta sthApanA 11. arihaMta ke deha kA varNana

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janma-kalyANaka janma janma aura mRtyu to aneka jIvoM ke anAdikAla se hote haiN| kintu tIrthaMkara ke atirikta anya kisI ke janma ko janma-kalyANaka nahIM kahA jAtA hai| anekoM bhavyAtmAoM ke bhavyatva kI saphalatA jinake janma meM nihita hai, una vItarAga arihaMta prabhu ke janma ko janma-kalyANaka kahA jAtA hai-jinakA janma hI kalyANa karane vAlA hai| anya jIvoM kI apekSA inake janma kA sarvopari mahatva tIrthaMkara nAma-karma ke pradezodaya aura vipAkodaya ke saphala hetu rUpa hai| inakA janma hI anekoM ke janma-mRtyu ko miTAne kA kAraNarUpa hai| ____ asaMkhya AtmAoM ke uddhAra kI sakriya vIryollAsa zakti ko sAtha lekara Ane vAle apArthiva Atmatatva ke apUrva jJAtA arihaMta kA isa pRthvI para pArthiva svarUpa meM yaha antima janma hai| hajAroM bhavyAtmAoM ko janma-mRtyu ke bandhanoM se mukti dilAne vAle samasta paramANu puMja ke sAkAra saccidAnanda paramAtmA kA yaha antima janma hai| ___ arihaMta ke paMcakalyANaka meM janma-kalyANaka kA dvitIya sthAna hai| prabhu ke janma kalyANaka kI advitIya vizeSatAe~ haiN| janma ke avasara para deva-deviyoM kA Agamana evaM mahotsava manAne mAtra se hI inake janma kI vizeSatA hai, aisA nahIM hai| kintu prabala puNya ke prakarSa se yukta jina-janma kI anya bhI kaI vizeSatAe~ haiN| jisa rAjakula meM unakA janma hotA hai vahIM para kevala sukhAvaha nahIM apitu sampUrNa loka ke sukhadAtA banakara hI janma se hI ve janmakRta atizayoM se yukta hote haiN| prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa unako anAyAsa sArnukUla hotA hai| ataH arhat janma kI sthiti evaM prabhAva kA unake janma-kalyANaka meM adhika mahatva hai| uttama yogoM meM janma jaba sarva graha ucca sthiti meM Aye hue hoM, balavAn hoM, zubha nimitta prApta hue hoM, chatrAdi zubha janma yoga Aye hoM, zubha lagna kA navAMza ho taba ardharAtri meM arihaMta bhagavAn ko mAtA janma detI hai|' ye uccagraha isa prakAra hote haiM-meSa rAzi kA sUrya daza aMza, vRSabha rAzi kA candra tIna aMza, makara rAzi kA maMgala aTThAIsa aMza, mIna rAzi kA zukra sattAIsa aMza, 1. jJAtAsUtra-a. 8; kalpasUtra-93; AdinAtha caritra-pR. 117.

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142 svarUpa-darzana tulA rAzi kA zani bIsa aNsh| isa prakAra rAziyoM ke sAtha grahoM kA sambandha ucca kahalAtA hai| ___chatrAdi yoga isa prakAra kahalAte haiM-dvitIya, dvAdaza, prathama evaM saptama bhavana meM uccagraha Aye hoM taba chatrayoga hotA hai| tatsamaya janma lene vAlA putra rAjA hotA hai| ___dhana dvitIya sthAna meM, vyaya bArahaveM sthAna meM, ripu chaThe sthAna meM, mRtyu AThaveM sthAna meM ho taba siMhAsana nAma kA yoga hotA hai| yaha yoga devoM ko bhI durlabha hotA hai| tRtIya, paMcama, navama evaM ekAdaza sthAna meM graha Ate haiM taba bala nAma kA yoga hotA hai| vaha sarva prakAra kA sukha karane vAlA hai| candra se saptama sthAna meM bRhaspati ho .. athavA candra saMyukta bRhaspati ho taba jIvayoga hotA hai| yaha yoga cirAyukartA aura sukhadAtA hai| sarva kendra sthAna meM jaba saumya graha Aye hoM taba catuH sAgara yoga hotA hai|' aise uttama yogoM meM jinezvara bhagavAn kA janma hotA hai| SaT puruSa caritra meM kahA hai-"teSAM janmakSaNe tu bhavanti zubhasthAnasyAH sarve zubhA . grahA:2" janma kSaNa meM sarva zubhagraha zubha sthAna vAle ho jAte haiN| janma-prabhAva se udyota evaM AnaMda __ jisa samaya arihaMta bhagavAna kA janma hotA hai usa samaya unake janma ke prabhAva se tInoM loka meM aMdhakAra kA nAza karane vAlA udyota kSaNabhara meM hI sarva loka meM phaila jAtA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke antargata udyota hone ke pATha meM udyota ke kAraNoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai| cAra kAraNoM se loka meM udyota-prakAza hotA hai(1) jinendra deva ke janma para, (2) jinendra deva ke pravrajyA grahaNa ke avasara para, (3) jinendra deva ke kevalajJAna mahotsava meM aura (4) jinendra deva ke nirvANa mahotsava meN| zIlAMkAcArya ke anusAra yaha udyota kSaNabhara hI hotA hai| parantu SaTpuruSacaritra meM isakI avadhi antarmuhUrta kI batAte hue kahA hai "syAdantarmuhUrta nArakAdInAmapi saukhym|"4 1. kAlaloka prakAza-sarga-30 zlo. 70-75 2. patra-35 3. patra-34 4. patra-35

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janma-kalyANaka 143 ...................................................... isa udyota ke atirikta eka dUsarA udyota bhI hotA hai| prathama udyota arihaMta paramAtmA ke janma lete hI kSaNamAtra meM hI ho jAtA hai, parantu dUsarA udyota jisake kAraNa ko spaSTa karate hue AcArAMgAdi meM kahA hai ki jisa rAtri meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA janma hotA hai usa rAtri meM bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSI aura vimAnavAsI (vaimAnika) deva deviyoM ke nIce Upara Ane-jAne se eka mahAna divya udyota-devasaMgama evaM deva kolAhala hotA hai| janma ke prabhAva se tInoM loka meM Ananda tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke janma ke prabhAva se tInoM loka meM Ananda aura sukha kA prasAra hotA hai| kSaNabhara nArakI jIvoM ko bhI apUrva aise sukha kI prApti hotI hai| jinako kabhI duHkha se vizrAma nahIM hai aise nArakI jIvoM ke sarva duHkha bhI prabhu ke mAhAtmya se dUra ho jAte haiM aura kSaNabhara unheM sukha kI prApti hotI hai| SaTpuruSacaritra meM nArakiyoM ko bhI antarmuhUrta paryanta sukha hone kA likhA hai| prabhu ke janma ke prabhAva se nAraka jIva, manuSya, jalacara, sthalacara, khecarAdi prANiyoM ko bhI svargavAsI devoM kI taraha apUrva sukha kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra prabhu ke janma ke samaya samagra vizva Anandita hotA hai| kahate haiM, "tadAnandamayo jajJe, vizvo vishvtryiijnH"| prakRti para prabhAva arihaMta paramAtmA ke janma ke samaya anya prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa bhI advitIya sundara, apUrva evaM asadRza hotA hai| zItala maMda sugandhita pavana pradakSiNAvarta hotA hai, pRthvI dhana-dhAnya se samRddha hotI hai, pratyeka vyakti ke mana meM svAbhAvika Ananda pramoda hotA hai| dizAmaNDala prasanna hotA hai, AkAzamaNDala manohara dikhatA hai, deva duMdubhi bajatI hai| dizAvalaya zubhra hotA hai| bhUmi para prasarane vAlA pavana mAno bhUtala meM utpanna hone vAlA ho vaisA anukUla hokara dakSiNAvarta banakara manda-manda bahatA hai| cAroM ora zubhazakuna kA sUcana hotA hai| vAyudeva bhUmaNDala zuddha karate haiM, megha kumAra gaMdhodaka kI . vRSTi karate haiM, pRthvI ke rajakaNa zAMta ho jAte haiN| RtudevI paMcavarNI puSpoM kI vRSTi .. karatI hai tathA dizAe~ nirmala evaM prasanna hotI haiN| putra janma ke avasara para tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtA ko anya mAtAoM kI taraha prasava pIr3A nahIM hotI hai kyoMki tIrthaMkaroM kA yaha svAbhAvika prabhAva hai- "sa eSa tIrthanAthAnA prabhAvo hi svbhaavjH"1| SaTpuruSacaritra meM isa varNana ko bahuta sundara rUpa se prastuta karate hue kahA hai ki sampUrNa jagata Anandamaya hotA hai, sura-asuroM ke paraspara vaira ke anubandha kA vinAza hotA hai, tiryaMca aura mAnavoM kI Adhi-vyAdhiyoM kA upazamana hotA hai| loka meM rahane vAle kSudra jIva bhI upadrava rahita ho jAte haiN| logoM ke hRdaya sadbuddhi vAle hote haiN| mana 1. ajitanAtha caritra-parva 2, sarga 3, zlo. 125

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144 svarUpa-darzana harSita hRdaya vAle hote haiN| asatya vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM hotA hai| lobha se anyAyavRtti nahIM hotI hai| mana ke saMkalpa, saMtApa rahita hote haiN| vacanoM kA vyApAra para-pIr3A se rahita hotA hai| kAyA se azubha kriyAkalApa kA abhAva rahatA hai| kRtakRtya bhAva se manaHzuddhi hotI hai, dUsaroM ke guNagrahaNa kI abhivRddhi hotI hai, ghara-ghara meM mahotsava manAye jAte haiM, maMgalagIta gAye jAte haiN| dizAkumAriyoM kA Agamana prabhu ke janma ke prabhAva se 56 dizAkumAriyoM ke Asana calAyamAna hote haiN| . avadhijJAna ke upayoga se prabhu ke janma kA avasara jAnakara cAra hajAra sAmanika . ' deviyoM sahita ve svasthAna se kramazaH pRthvI para AtI haiN| apane divya yAna-vimAna se bhagavAna ke janma-bhavana ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA karatI haiN| phira IzAna koNa meM pRthvI se cAra aMgula Upara vimAna rakhakara arihaMta bhagavAna kI mAtA ke pAsa AtI haiM, Akara arihaMta va unakI mAtA ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake donoM hAtha jor3akara mastaka se Avartana karake aMjali sahita stuti karatI haiM he jagajjananI ! he vizvottama loka dIpike ! he mahApuruSa ko janma dene vAlI mahAmAtA ! jagat ke maMgala kartA, ajJAna hartA, cakSudAtA, jagatvatsala, hitakartA, mArgadAtA, rAgadveSa-vijetA, sarva padArtha ke jJAtA, sarva tatvoM ke prajJAtA, anAsakta aise uttama puruSa kI tuma jananI ho| hama dikkumArikAeM arihaMta kA janmotsava karane yahAM AI haiN| Apa hamase bhayabhIta na hoveN| ye dizAkumArikAeM ATha-ATha evaM cAra-cAra ke samudAya se.ATha vibhAgoM meM se AtI haiN| ye isI vibhAga meM tiryagloka meM yA adholokAdi sthAnoM meM rahatI haiN| ataH ve kramazaH apane-apane samudAya sahita AtI haiM aura vahIM prasUti (zuci) karma karatI haiN| sabhI samudAya kI apanI nizcita kI huI pravRttiyAM hotI haiN| ataH ve Akara apane kArya meM uparokta prakAra se stuti kara saMyukta ho jAtI haiN| unake sthAna, Agamana evaM pravRtti nimna koSThaka meM haiM, jisakA sArA vivaraNa z2ambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra ke pA~caveM adhikAra se sambandhita hai| Agama se adhika yA vibhinna ullekhoM ke sandarbha vahAM diye gaye haiN| 1. adholokavAsinI unakI pravRtti dizAkumAriyAM 1. bhogaMkarA IzAna koNa meM jAkara vaikriya samudghAta karatI haiN| 2. bhogavatI saMkhyAta yojana kA daNDa banAtI haiN| rala yAvat sarvataka vAyu 3. subhogA kI vikurvaNA karatI haiM, phira usa mRdu, anudhRta bhUmitala.ko

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4. bhogamAlinI 5. toyadhArA 6. vicitrA 7. puSpamAlA 8. aninditA 2. UrdhvalokavAsinI dizAkumAriyAM 1. megharA 2. megha 3. meghA 4. meghamAlinI 5. suvatsA 6. vatsamitrA 7. vAriSeNA. 8. balAhakA 3. pUrva rucikAdri nivAsinI dizA kumAriyAM 1. naMdottarA 2. naMdA 3. AnaMdA 4. naMdivardhanA 5. vijayA 6. vaijayaMtI 7. jayaMtI 8.. aparAjitA janma-kalyANaka 145 vimala karane vAlA, manohara, sarvaRtu ke sugaMdhita puSpoM kI gaMdha kA vistAra karane vAle vAyu se tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke | janma bhavana se sarvataH eka yojana kI paridhi meM bhUmi sApha karatI haiN| hajAra staMbhoM se vibhUSita prAsAda ( sUtikAgRha) kI vikurvaNA karatI haiN| yaha vikurvita prAsAda ( sUtikA gRha) pUrva dizAbhimukha hotA hai bAda meM saMvartaka vAyu ko saMharatI haiN| unakI pravRtti IzAna koNa meM jAkara bAdala kI vikurvaNA kara pAnI-gaMdhodaka kI vRSTi kara usa pramArjita bhUmi ko rAjA ke prAMgaNa kI taraha raja rahita, paMka rahita, sugaMdhita aura zItala karatI haiN| una puSpoM ko vikurvita kara adhomukhI vRnta vAle paMcavarNI puSpoM kI jAnupramANa vRSTi karatI haiM aura use zakra sabhA ke prAMgaNavat banAtI haiN| bAda meM kRSNAguru, kuMdaruka, turuSkAdi dhUpa kI sugaMdha se pRthvI ko suvAsita kara devoM ke krIr3A sthala kI taraha kSetra kI jagaha karatI haiN| pravRtti maNi ke darpaNa ko hAtha meM rakhakara mAMgalika gIta gAtI huI mAtA ke pAsa pUrva dizA meM khar3I rahatI haiN|

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146 svarUpa-darzana . . 4. dakSiNa rucikAdi nivAsinI dizA unakI pravRtti kumAriyAM 1. samAhArA svaccha jala se ApUrita maNi suvarNa ke aSTa kalaza 2. suprajJA lekara jinezvara kI mAtA ke atyanta nikaTa nahIM, atyanta 3. suprabuddhA dUra nahIM isa prakAra dakSiNa dizA kI ora khar3I rahatI haiN| 4. yazodharA 5. lakSmIvatI 6. zeSavatI 7. citraguptA 8. vasudharA 5. pazcima rucikAdri nivAsinI dizA unakI pravRtti kumAriyAM 1. ilAdevI | suvarNa kI daMDIyAle tAlevRnda apane kara kamala meM grahaNa 2. surAdevI kara mAtA ke pAsa pazcima dizA kI ora khar3I rahatI haiN| 3. pRthvIdevI 4. padmAvatI 5. ekanAsA 6. navamikA (anavamikA) 7. bhadrA 8. sItA (azokA) 6. uttara rucikAdi nivAsinI dizA unakI pravRtti kumAriyAM 1. alambusA (AlambuSA) 2. mizrakezA (mizrakezI) | maNi ke samUha se suzobhita, mahat daMDa se vistRta, zveta caivara lekara jinezvara kI mAtA ke uttara dizA kI ora khar3I rahatI hai| |

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janma-kalyANaka 147 ...................................... . . . . 3. puNDarIkA 4. vAruNI 5. hAsA (vAsA) 6. sarva prabhA 7. zrI 8. hI 7. vidizA kI rucikAdri nivAsinI dizAkumAriyAM unakI pravRtti 1. citrA . 2. citrakanakA 3. suterA 4. vasudAminI jinezvara kI mAtA ke cAroM ora vidizAoM meM hAtha meM dIpaka lekara khar3I rahatI haiN| 8. madhya rucikAdi nivAsinI 1. rUpA 2. rUpAMzA 3. surUpA 4. rUpakAvatI unakI pravRtti-ye cAra dizAkumAriyAM tIrthaMkara ke cAra aMgula chor3akara zeSa nAbhinAla kA chedana kara use gaDDhe meM gAr3ha detI hai, phira usa gaDDhe ko rala va . vajraratnoM se bharatI haiM aura usa para haratAlikA pITha bA~dhatI hai| bAda meM jinezvara ke janma gRhaM ke dakSiNa, pUrva aura uttara tIna dizAoM meM manohara kadalIgRha kI racanA karatI haiN| usake madhyabhAga meM catuHzAla bhuvana racatI hai aura usameM tIna siMhAsana banAtI haiN| prathama bhagavAna sahita mAtA ko dakSiNa dizA ke kadalIgRha meM siMhAsana para baiThA kara zatapAka, sahasrapAka Adi suvAsita teloM se unakA abhyaMgana (mardana) karatI hai| bAda meM pUrva dizA ke kadalIgRha ke siMhAsana para donoM ko baiThAkara gaMdhodaka, puSpodaka aura zuddhodaka aise tIna prakAra ke pAnI se snAna karAtI hai aura suvAsita komala gaMdha kASAyI vastroM dvArA aMga poMchakara unako ghanasAra agaru se mizrita haricandana kA vilepana karatI haiN| devaduSyAdi vastrAlaMkAra se donoM ko susajjita kara uttara dizA ke kadalIgRha meM le jAkara Abhiyogika devatAoM dvArA maMgavAye gaye

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148 svarUpa-darzana cullahimavaMta parvata ke suvAsita gozIrSa candana se agnihoma (zAMtikarma) karatI haiM, phira bhUmikarma kara donoM ko rakSA poTalI bAMdhatI haiN| phira bhagavAna ke karNa mUla meM do gola pASANoM ko TakarAkara zubhAzIrvAda detI haiM-"aho bhagavan ! Apa cirAyu ho|" bAda meM bhagavAn aura unakI mAtA donoM ko janma-bhavana meM lAtI haiN| janma kI sarva kriyAe~ dizAkumAriyoM dvArA sampanna ho jAne ke bAda AgamAnusAra tathA kucha granthakAroM ke anusAra ve kArya sampanna kara vahIM gAtI huI khar3I rahatI haiM aura usa samaya indroM ke Asana calAyamAna hote haiN| indra-deva Agamana 56 dizAkumAriyoM dvArA janma-mahotsava ke pazcAt devatAoM ke Asana calAyamAna hote haiM kyoMki Asana cAlayamAna hone ke tIna kAraNoM meM arihaMta janma bhI eka kAraNa hai| Asana calAyamAna hote hI ve avadhijJAna ke upayoga dvArA arihaMta bhagavAna kA janma huA jAnate haiN| pAdapITha se nIce utarakara muMha para uttarIya vastra lagAkara prabhu kI . stuti karate haiN| sabhI devendroM kI pravRtti aisI hI hotI hai| prathama zakrendra (saudharmendra) kI AjJA se unakA padAtyAnikAdhipati hariNaigameSI-eka yojana vistAriNI "sughoSA" ghaMTA ko tIna bAra bajAkara tIrthaMkara ke janma mahotsava hetu saudharmendra ke sAtha prayANa karane kI udghoSaNA karate haiN| isa ghaMTA ke bajAne se anya battIsa lAkha vimAnoM ke ghaMToM ke eka sAtha vaise hI zabda hote haiN| vimAna prAsAdoM meM pratidhvanita hokara ve zabda lakSagama ho jAte haiN| ___ isa mahat pratidhvani ko sunakara sarva deva apanI taiyArI ke sAtha saudharmendrAdhipati ke sAtha paramAtmA ke janmAbhiSeka mahotsava hetu prasthita hote haiN| saudharmendra ke sAtha Ane vAle deva-samUha meM kucha vaMdanArtha Ate haiM, kucha pUjArtha, kucha tIrthaMkara ke vacanoM ke anuvartI banakara aura kucha-yaha hamArA jItAcAra hai, aisA mAnakara Ate haiN| . zakrendra kI AjJA se pAlaka nAmaka deva vaikriya samadaghAta dvArA maNiratna veSTita eka lAkha yojana ke vistAra vAle devayAna-vimAna kI vikurvaNA karatA hai| saudharmendra apane caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika devoM ke parivAra sahita manuSya loka meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke pAsa Ate haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM isakA spaSTa ullekha hai ki arihaMta ke janma, pravrajyA evaM jJAnotpAda mahimA ke samaya deva-samAgama yAnI manuSya loka meM devAgamana hotA hai| ___ usa divya vimAna se yukta saudharmendra tIrthaMkara ke janma-nagara meM janma-bhavana taka Ate haiN| usa bhavana kI divya-yAna vimAna se tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake bhagavAnatIrthaMkara ke janma bhavana se IzAnakoNa meM pRthvI se cAra aMgula UMcA divya yAna-vimAna rakhate haiM, phira ATha agramahiSiyoM aura gaMdharvAnIka va nRtyAnIka usa vimAna ke pUrva

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. . ... . . . . . . . . . janma-kalyANaka 149 ............................................... dizA kI paMktiyoM se nIce utarate haiM, tatpazcAt zakra devendra caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika deva sahita usa divya-yAna-vimAna ke uttara dizA kI paMktiyoM se nIce utarate haiM aura anya deva deviyA~ dakSiNa paMkti se nIce utarate haiN| zakra devendra apane caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika deva sahita duMdabhi bajAte hue bhagavAna tIrthaMkara ke janma-bhavana meM praveza karate haiN| __yathAsthAna pahuMcakara saudharmendra tIrthaMkara aura unakI mAtA ko praNAma kara prathama mAtA kI stuti karate hue unheM aisA sUcita karate haiM-"o ratnakukSi dhAriNI ! tU dhanya hai, puNyazAlinI hai, kRtArtha hai| maiM zakra nAmaka devendra, bhagavAna tIrthaMkara kA janma mahotsava karU~gA ataH bhayabhIta na honaa|" aisA kahakara mAtA ko avasvApinI nidrA dekara jinezvara sadRza pratirUpa vikurvita kara mAtA ke pAsa rakhate haiM aura jinezvara ko grahaNa karate haiN| ___ putra viraha ke duHkha se mAtA duHkhI na ho ataH unheM dravya nidrA se nidrita kI jAtI haiN| janma mahotsava meM zAmila devoM meM se kisI duSTa deva dvArA kautUhala vaza nidrA kA apaharaNa kiyA jAya athavA koI parijana Ave aura navajAta zizu ko na dekhakara viSAda kare ataH indra prabhu kA pratirUpa taiyAra kara mAtA ke pAsa rakha dete haiN| ___ zIlAMkAcArya dvArA ullekhita uddharaNoM meM Agamokta vivaraNa se kucha bhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| jo isa prakAra hai 1. caupanna purisacariyaM ke atirikta anya granthoM meM saudharmendra svayaM jinezvara ko .. uThAte haiM jaba ki caupanna purisacariyaM meM mAtA ke pAsa se jinezvara ko uThAne kA kArya indra svayaM kahIM bhI nahIM karate haiN| yaha kArya hariNagameSI devoM se hI karavAte haiN| 2. zIlAMkAcArya ke anusAra avasthApinI nidrA se indra svayaM nidrita karate haiM to : kabhI ve hariNaigameSI ko isa kArya ke lie AjJA bhI dete haiM-yahA~ taka to ThIka hai paraMtu pArzvanAtha caritra evaM mahAvIra caritra meM eka naI bAta ullekhita kI hai ki isa nidrA se na kevala mAtA ko hI nidrita kiyA jAtA hai parantu samagra rAjaparivAra evaM nagarajanoM '. ko bhI nidrita kiyA jAtA hai|4 ___ uparokta vibhinna dRSTikoNa meM lekhaka ke abhiprAya kA AdhAra na jAne kyA ho ? aisI koI pracalita paramparA ho athavA koI anya AdhAra ho, yaha nahIM kaha sakate haiN| parantu itanA to spaSTa hai ki indra ke svayaM tIrthaMkara ko grahaNa na karane kA kAraNa bhI isa grantha meM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| 1. jambUdvIpa prajJapti-paMcama vkssskaar| 2. jambUdvIpa prajJapti-saTIka-pR. 404 / 3. caupanna mahApurisa cariya-pR. 35 4. caupanna mahApurisa cariyaM-pR. 259

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150 svarUpa-darzana isase viparIta hemacandrAcArya ne to indra ke hAthoM se hI prabhu ko grahaNa karane kA spaSTa ullekha karate hue yahAM taka kahA hai ki prabhu ko grahaNa karane ke pUrva indra "bhagavAn mujhe AjJA pradAna karo"1 isa prakAra vinayapUrvaka kahakara bAda meM apane caMdana vilepita hAthoM meM prabhu ko grahaNa karate haiN| janmAbhiSeka mahotsava maiM apanI vaikriya zakti ko saphala karU-aisA socakara zakrendra svayaM ke vikurvita(parikalpita) pAMca rUpa se prabhu ko grahaNa karate haiN| jisameM eka rUpa se prabhu ko apane karatala meM grahaNa karate haiM, eka rUpa se pIche rahakara chatra dhAraNa karate haiM, do rUpa se . donoM ora caMvara bIMjate haiM aura eka rUpa se hAtha meM vajra dhAraNa kara tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke Age calate haiN| zakrendra svayaM ke pAMca rUpa isalie vikurvita karate haiM ki paramAtmA pAMca indriyoM ke vijetA, pAMca viSayoM ke hartA, pAMca mahAvratoM ke pAlana kartA, pAMca samiti ke.dhAraka, paMcAcAra meM pravINa, paMcama (kaivalya) jJAna ko prApta karane vAle, paMcama (mokSa) gati ko prApta karane vAle haiM ataH paMcaparameSThI meM pramukha aise paramAtmA kI maiM svayaM pAMca rUpoM dvArA sevA kruuN| yA yaha socakara ki paramAtmA kI sevA kA lAbha maiM svayaM hI luuN| apane pAMca rUpoM dvArA indra prabhu ko grahaNa kara AkAzamArga se meru parvata para pahuMcate haiN| zIlAMkAcArya ke anusAra ve ardhapalakAra meM hI meru parvata para pahuMcate haiN| devabhadrAcArya (pArzvanAtha caritra) ke anusAra zakrendra nimeSa mAtra meM meru parvata para pahu~ca jAte haiN| hemacandrAcArya ke anusAra ve antarmuhUrta meM meruparvata para pahuMcate haiN| jambUdvIpa prajJapti ke antargata samaya kI koI nizcita avadhAraNA prastuta nahIM hai tadapi, uparyukta ullekhoM se itanA to spaSTa hai ki paramAtmA ko lekara zakrendra atyanta druta evaM divya gati se hI meru parvata para pahuMcate haiN| saudharmendra janma-sthAna se evaM anya indra svasthAna se hI meru parvata para jAte haiN| prabhu ko lekara saudharmendra devavRnda sahita meru parvata ke zikhara para jayadhvani ke sAtha pahuMcakara pAMDukabalA nAma kI zilA para jo arihaMta bhagavAna ke abhiSeka ke yogya vicitra-raloM ke prabhApaTala rUpa jala se prakSAlita hai, aise siMhAsana para bhagavAna ko apane utsaMga meM dhAraNa kara pUrvAbhimukha hokara baiThate haiN| jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM arihaMta ke janmAbhiSeka mahotsava hetu 10 vaimAnika ke, 20 bhavanapati ke, 32 yANavyaMtara ke evaM 2 jyotiSa ke isa prakAra 64 indra meru parvata para Ate haiM, parantu sumavAyAMga sUtra ke antargata indroM kI 32 saMkhyA hI ginAI hai vaha isa prakAra-camara, bali, dharaNa, bhUtAnaMda, ghoSa, mahAghoSa Adi bhavanapati ke 20 1. triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra-parva-1, sarga 2, zlo. 418

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janma-kalyANaka 151 ............................. (sUrya-candra) jyotiSI ke 2, aura zakra, IzAna, sanatkumAra, yAvat prANata, acyuta (Adi vaimAnika ke 10) isa prakAra kula 32 indra hote haiN| yadi mUlataH indroM kI saMkhyA 32 ho to 64 indroM kA meru parvata para Ane kA ullekha kaise ucita hogA ? ataH abhayadeva sUri 32 indroM vAle siddhAMta kI TIkA meM 64 indroM kI saMkhyA darzAte hue kahate haiM-yahA~ 16 vyaMtarendra evaM 16 anapannI-panapannI Adi vANavyaMtara indra alpaavadhi vAle hone se unakI vivakSA nahIM kI hai| TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri ke uparyukta 64 indroM ke samAdhAna se jambUdvIpa prajJapti kA prastuta kathana upayukta hai| kahIM-kahIM 32 indroM ke evaM kahIM 64 indroM ke Agamana kA ullekha hai| haribhadrasUri ne "Avazyaka niyukti kI vRtti" meM, zIlAMkAcArya ne "caupantramahApurisacariyaM" meM, AcArya guNacandra ne "mahAvIra cariyaM" meM 32 indroM ke Agamana kA kathana hai| inake uttara kAla ke AcAryoM ne prAyaH sarvatra 64 indroM ke Agamana kA hI ullekha kiyA haiN| yadyapi hemacandrAcArya ne ina saMkhyA ke atirikta jyotiSa ke asaMkhyAta indroM ke Agamana kI vizeSatA batAI hai| acyutendra kI AjJA se unake Abhiyogika deva IzAnakoNa meM jAkara kalazAdi vikurvita karate haiN| ye kalaza nimnokta ATha prakAra kI vastuoM ke hote haiM 1. svarNamaya 2. rajatamaya 3. ratnamaya 4. svarNa-rajatamaya 5. svarNa-ratnamaya 6. rajata-ratnamaya 7. svarNa-rajata-ratnamaya 8. mRttikAmaya 9. cndnmy| candanamaya kalaza jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM adhika ginA hai| anya granthakAroM ne pUrvokta ATha hI prakAra ke kalaza ginAye haiN| ye sarva prakAra ke kalaza 1008 pramANa hote haiN| ina kalazoM kI nizcita saMkhyA kA pramANa darzAte hue senaprazna meM kahA hai kula kalazoM kI saMkhyA eka karor3a sATha lAkha hotI hai, jo isa prakAra hai-acyuta indra taka bAsaTha indroM ke 62 abhiSeka, manuSya loka ke eka sau battIsa, candra-sUrya ke .. 132 abhiSeka, isa prakAra 194 indroM ke 194 abhiSeka, tathA asura kumAra kI dakSiNa evaM uttara dizA ko milAkara 10, indrANI ke 10 abhiSeka, nAgakumArAdi navanikAya ke dakSiNa evaM uttara dizA kI jAti kI apekSA se 12, indrANiyoM ke 12. abhiSeka, vyaMtara kI cAra indrANiyoM ke cAra abhiSeka, jyotiSI kI cAra indrANiyoM ke cAra abhiSeka, prathama do devaloka kI 16 indrANiyoM ke 16 abhiSeka, sAmAnika devoM kA eka abhiSeka, trAyastriMzakadevoM kA eka abhiSeka, lokapAloM ke cAra abhiSeka, parSadA ke devoM kA eka abhiSeka, anIkAdhipati kA eka abhiSeka evaM prakIrNaka devoM kA eka abhiSeka isa prakAra kula abhiSeka 250 hote haiN| suvarNAdi ATha jAti ke ATha-ATha hajAra kalaza hone se eka abhiSeka meM 64 hajAra kalaza hote haiN| 64 hajAra ko 250 se guNane para eka karor3a sATha lAkha hote haiN|

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152 svarUpa-darzana __ye kalaza paccIsa yojana U~ce, bAraha yojana caur3e evaM eka yojana nAlI ke mu~ha vAle hote haiN| . kalazoM kI taraha ATha prakAra ke jhAriyAM, darpaNa rala ke karaMDIye supratiSThika DibbiyAM, thAla, patrikAeM, aura puSpoM kI caMgeriyA bhI unhIM saMkhyA meM taiyAra hote haiN| ina sAmagriyoM ko vikurvita kara bAda meM ve kSIrodadhi kA kSIrodaka sahasra dala kamala Adi tathA puSpodaka mAgadhAdi tIrtha kA pAnI evaM mRttikAdi gaMgAdi mahA-nadiyoM ke jala, culla himavaMta ke AMvalAdi padArtha, puSpa, gaMdha tathA siddhArtha mAMgalika auSadhyAdi evaM isI prakAra padmadraha ke jala, kamala; varSadhara, vaitAdya Adi parvata para ... sarva mahAdraha, sarva kSetra, sarva cakravartI ke vijaya, sudarzana, bhadrazAlavana, naMdanavana, saumanasavana, paMDagavana Adi se jala, kamala, gozIrSa candana, malayagiri caMdanAdi anya . suvAsita padArtha ko grahaNa kara janmAbhiSeka ke sthAna para upasthita hote haiN| ___acyutendra dasa hajAra sAmAnita deva, taitIsa trAyastriMzaka deva, cAra lokapAla, tIna pariSadA, sAta anIka, sAta anIka ke adhipati, cAlIsa hajAra AtmarakSaka deva sahita svAbhAvika aura vaikriyavAle suMdara kamala se pratiSThita (avasthita - rakhe hue) arthAt kamala se yukta aise jala se mahat zabda (jaya-ghoSaNA) pUrvaka abhiSeka karate haiN| isameM sarva kalaza evaM sarva auSadhyAdi mAMgalika padArthoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ___ isa abhiSeka ke samaya kucha deva paMDagavana ko jAte haiM, kucha deva rajata vRSTi karate haiM, kucha deva suvarNa vRSTi karate haiM, kucha deva vajra yAne hIrA kI vRSTi karate haiM, kucha deva AbharaNa, patra-puSpa, bIja, mAlA, gaMdha, cUrNa, suvAsita dravyAdi kI vRSTi karate haiN| kucha deva tata, vitata, ghana aura jhuSira aise cAra prakAra ke vAjiMtraM bajAte haiM, kucha deva utkSipta, SaDatA, maMdAika aura raucitAvasAna aise cAra prakAra ke gIta gAte haiM, kucha.deva aMcita, druta, Arabhada evaM bhaMsola aise cAra prakAra ke nRtya karate haiM, kucha deva iSTAMtika, pratizrutika, sAmantovinipAtika evaM lokamadhyAvasAnika aise cAra prakAra ke abhinaya karate haiN| kucha deva battIsa prakAra ke nATaka karate haiN| ityAdi vividha prakAra se devasamudAya isa snAtra mahotsava ko manAte haiN| snAtra mahotsava ke pazcAt jayadhvani ke sAtha acyutendra sukomala, suvAsita gaMdha kASAyika vastra se tIrthaMkara ke gAtra ko poMchate haiM, alaMkAroM se vibhUSita karate haiM, aura sundara ratna pahanA kara aSTa karma kSaya nimitta, aSTa labdhi prApta karane hetu akhaNDa rajatamaya akSata se aSTa maMgala kA Alekhana karate haiM 1. darpaNa-Adarza, 2. vidvAnoM ko kalyANakArI bhadrAsana, 3. arthasaMgat vardhamAna,

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janma-kalyANaka 153 ................................ 4. lakSmI se pUrNa udita kuMbha, 5. prazasta matsyayugma, 6. ajJAna nAzaka zrIvatsaka, 7. naMdAvarta aura 8. svastika isa prakAra aSTa maMgala kA Alekha kara unakA aSTa prakAra se pUjana arcana karate haiN| ____ tadanantara pATalavRkSa ke, mAlatI ke, caMpaka ke, azoka vRkSa ke, punnAga ke, nAga ke, aura koraMTa vRkSa ke patroM aura puSpoM kA jAnupramANa Dhera kara candraprabha vajra vaidUrya ratnamaya vimala daMDavAle kAMcanamaNi ratna jaisA kRSNAguru, zreSTha kuMdaruvaka, taruvaka jisameM jalAte haiM vaisA, dhUpa dene kA. vaidarya ratnamaya kaDachA grahaNa kara jinendra ko usakA dhUpa dekara bhagavAna se sAta ATha pAMva pIche sarakate haiM, phira dazoM aMguliyoM se aMjali kara arthayukta, punarukti doSa se rahita 108 vizuddha pATha se yukta, mahAkAvya dvArA paramAtmA kI stuti karate haiN| bAda meM bAma jAnu ko Upara uThAkara, mastaka para aMjali kara isa prakAra bolate haiM- "tumheM-namaskAra ho| he siddha-buddha-jJAtatatva-nIraja-karmarajarahitazramaNa-samAhita-anAkula citta-samApta (samyak prakAreNa prApta) samAyogin-mana-vacanakAyA ke kuzala yoga vAle zalya vinAzaka-nirbhaya-nirAdveSa-nirmama-nissaMga-nirlepaniHzalya-mAnamardaka-guNaratla-zIlodadhi anaMtajJAnamaya-dharma ke cAturaMta cakravartI ! he * arihaMta! Apako namaskAra ho|" * acyutendra kI taraha IzAnAdi anya indra evaM bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSI ke . indra saparivAra paryupAsanA kara abhiSeka karate haiN| tatpazcAt izAnendra apane vikurvita (nirmita-divya sAmarthya se utpAdita) paMcasvarUpa se paramAtmA ko apane hAtha meM grahaNa kara siMhAsana para pUrvAbhimukha baiThate haiN| eka svarUpa se pIche chatra dhAraNa karate haiM, do ravarUpa se donoM ora cAmara bIMjate haiM, aura eka svarUpa se Age zUla lekara khar3e hote haiN| saudharmendra kI taraha izAnendra bhI pA~ca rUpa dhAraNa karate haiN| parantu saudharmendra pA~caveM rUpa meM Age vajra lekara calate haiM aura IzAnendra Age zUla lekara khar3e rahate haiN| ___ vaise bhI indra apane mUla rUpa meM to Ate nahIM haiM, jisa rUpa meM (vaikriya zarIra se) ve vahA~ rahate haiM use svAbhAvika vaikriya zarIra kahate haiM aura isase bhI alaga mUla vaikriya ke atirikta ve uttaravaikriya zarIra se pRthvI para Ate haiN| kyoMki indra ke dvArA bharata ko yaha batAne para ki "rAjan ! svarga meM hamArA jo rUpa hotA hai use to manuSya dekha bhI nahIM sakate haiN|" 1. triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra-parva-1, sarga 3, zloka 214-222

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154 svarUpa-darzana __ yaha sunakara bharata ke dvArA mUlarUpa batAne ke Agraha ko nahIM TAlate hue indra ne ucita alaMkAroM se suzobhita apanI eka uMgalI bharata ko btaaii| parantu usa uMgalI kA rUpa atyanta tejasvI hone se bharata nahIM dekha ske| tatpazcAt saudharmendra darzanIya, sundara, manohara eka samAna sadRza rUpa vAle vRSabha ke cAra rUpa cAra dizA meM vikurvita karate haiN| ___ hemacandrAcArya ne vRSabha ke svarUpa kA sphuTArtha karate hue kahA hai ki ye vRSabha sphaTika rala ke bane hue haiN| unake uttaravartI anya kucha AcAryoM ne ina vicAroM kA hI. zAyada anukaraNa karate hue vRSabhoM ko sUryakAMta maNi ke bhI kahe haiN| parantu yaha upayukta.. nahIM lagatA hai kyoMki sphaTika ratna yA sUryakAMta maNi ke bane hue vRSabha meM saundarya adhika ho sakatA hai parantu sAtha hI ve nakalI bhI lagate haiM jaba ki vAstavika rUpa meM / manoharatA hotI hai| yadyapi hote to ve bhI vikurvita hI parantu daivIya prabhAva se . tathAsvarUpa lagate haiN| . ___yahA~ para mUla AgamakAroM ne isakI spaSTatA hetu "pAsAie" zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai prsnntaajnk| isase vRSabha kI vAstavikatA adhika spaSTa . hotI hai| ina vRSabha ke ATha zRMgoM meM se ATha jala dhArAe~ prathama Upara kI ora jAtI haiM aura ekatra hokara bhagavAna ke mastaka para giratI haiN| ye jala dhArAe~ atyanta nirmala evaM ujjvala hotI haiM, isakI ujjvalatA kA varNana karate hue mAnatuMgAcArya zreyAMsanAtha caritra meM kahate haiM ki jaladhArA candra jaisI ujjvala hotI hai| vRSabhAbhiSeka ke pazcAt indrajAlika jisa prakAra indrajAla kA upasaMhAra karate haiM vaise indra apane usa vikurvita rUpa kA upasaMhAra kara 84 hajAra sAmAnika devoM sahita kSIrodaka se bhare hue hajAroM kalazoM dvArA abhiSeka karate haiN| uparokta Agama pramANoM ke atirikta anyatra kucha bhinnatA pAI jAtI hai jaise (1) zIlAMkAcArya ke anusAra 32 indra isI prakAra vRSabhoM ke rUpa se. jaladhArA dvArA pahale abhiSeka karate haiM aura bAda meM 1008 suvarNa kalezoM se sarvauSadhiyukta kSIrodadhi ke jala dvArA vidhipUrvaka abhiSeka karate haiN| (2) mahAvIra cariyaM meM prathama vRSabhoM dvArA kSIrodaka se abhiSeka aura bAda meM kalazoM dvArA kSIrodaka ke abhiSeka hone kA ullekha hai| (3) supArzvanAtha caritrakAra ne prathama jaladhArA se evaM bAda meM kSIrodaka se abhiSeka hotA hai, aisA kahA hai| ____ (4) vAsupUjyacaritra meM vRSabha rUpa se kSIra kI dhArA se abhiSeka karane kA kahA (5) amaracandrasUri ke anusAra vRSabha rUpa se dUdha kI dhArA dvArA abhiSeka kriyA jAtA hai|

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . janma-kalyANaka 155 kSIrodaka samudra kA jala kSIra jaisA hai ataH kahIM para kSIra zabda kA aura kahIM "toya" zabda kA prayoga huA hai| kintu donoM se kSIrodaka kA hI artha samajhanA caahie| __ yaha rUpa vRSabha kA hI kyoM lete haiM ? cAra rUpa, ATha zrRMga evaM aSTa dhArAoM se kyA matalaba hai? ina praznoM ke samAdhAna bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM ne apane-apane dRSTikoNa se diye haiN| tIrthaMkara sAkSAt dharma svarUpa haiM-aisA dharma-dAna, zIla, tapa evaM bhAva rUpa bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai, paramAtmA arihaMta aise dharma ke dAtA haiM, dezaka haiM, nAtha haiM, sArathI haiM tathA zreSTha caturanta cakravartI haiN| pAnI ko aSTa dhArAoM se pravAhita kara indra aisA saMtoSa mAnatA hai mAnoM AThoM dizAoM ke svAmI paramAtmA ko yaza kI bheMTa car3hA rahe hoN| Agama ke atirikta prAyaH anya sarva granthakartAoM ke anusAra stuti, dhUpadAna, pUjana, arcana evaM aSTa maMgala kA Alekhana indra dvArA snAna mahotsava ke sampanna hone ke bAda kA hai| zIlAMkAcArya ke anusAra abhiSeka ke pazcAta indrANI suvAsita padArthoM dvArA jinezvara ko vilepana karatI hai, vastrAlaMkAra pahanAtI hai, evaM paramAtmA ke saundarya kI prazaMsA karatI huI unakI stuti karatI hai| __ saudharmendra apane pA~ca rUpa vikurvita kara arihaMta ko grahaNa kara divyagati se mAtA ke pAsa pahu~cate haiM, tIrthaMkara ke pratirUpa evaM avasvApinI nidrA kA saMharaNa kara arihaMta bhagavAna ko mAtA ke pAsa rakhate haiN| paramAtmA ko divya vastuoM kI saugAta ___arihaMta bhagavAna ko yathAsthAna rakhakara saudharmendra, divyavastra devadUSya-yugala evaM kuNDala-yugala, ucchIrSaka upadhAna (takiyA) ke nIce rakhate haiM aura suzobhita aisA zrIdAma kANDa nAmaka kaMduka unake pAsa rakhakara vahA~ se lauTa jAte haiN| divya vRSTi ___ tatpazcAta indra kI AjJA se vaizramaNa deva ne jRmbhaka devoM dvArA battIsa karor3a hiraNya, battIsa karor3a suvarNa, saiMtIsa karor3a ratna, battIsa karor3a naMda nAmaka vRttAsana, battIsa karor3a bhadrAsana, tathA anya viziSTa vastuoM se tIrthaMkara ke bhavana ko bharavAte haiN| AcArAMga meM janmAbhiSeka ke pUrva bhI deva deviyoM dvArA amRta, sugandhita padArtha, cUrNa, puSpa, rajata, svarNa evaM ratnoM kI bahuta bhArI varSA hone kA ullekha hai| zIlAMkAcArya ke anusAra deva svayaM ranoM kI vRSTi karate haiN| vRSTi ke pazcAta zakra devendra Abhiyogika devoM ko bulAkara kahate haiM-aho devAnupriyo ! bhagavAna tIrthaMkara ke janma nagara meM mahApatha meM bar3e-bar3e zabda udghoSaNA karake aisA bolo-"aho bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSI evaM vaimAnika deva deviyA~ suno ki jo koI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna tathA

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156 svarUpa-darzana unakI mAtA ke bAre meM azubha ciMtana karegA usake mastaka ke AryakamaMjarI kI taraha sAta Tukar3e ho jaayeNge|" arihaMta bhagavAna kA janma mahotsava karake bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSI evaM vaimAnika deva naMdIzvara dvIpa meM jAkara aSTAnhikA mahotsava karate haiN| pA~ca apsarAoM dvArA paripAlanA janma ke bAda pA~ca dhAyamAtAoM dvArA tIrthaMkara kA lAlana-pAlana hotA hai| unake pA~coM ke kAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) dUdha pilAnA, (2) snAna karAnA, (3) vastrAlaMkAra 'hanAnA; (4) krIr3A karAnA aura (5) goda meM khelaanaa| aMguSTha meM devoM dvArA amRta sthApanA bhagavAna ke AhAra sambandhI mantavya meM bhadrabAhu svAmIne kahA hai ki desUNagaM ca varisaM sakkAgamaNaM ca vaMsaThavaNA ya / AhAramaMgulIe ThavaMti devA maNuNNaM tu In devoM ne bhagavanta kI aMgulI meM manojJa AhAra sthApita kiyA kyoMki-sarva tIrthaMkara mAtA kA stanapAna nahIM karate haiN| jisa samaya AhAra kI icchA hotI hai usa samaya svayaM kI aMgulI kA pAna karate haiN| caupanna mahApuruSa cariyaM ke anusAra aMguSTha meM devoM dvArA AhAra kI nahIM parantu amRta kI pratiSThA jAtI hai| __isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue unhoMne kahA hai ki jisa prakAra sUrya amRtA nAr3I (iDA nAr3I) ke samUha meM amRta ko sthApita karate haiN| guru jisa prakAra bhavya prANI ke hRdaya meM sadbodha ko sthApita karate haiN| vaise hI saudharmendra vividha AhAra ke rasa-amRta ko arihaMta aMguSTha meM sthApita karate haiN| niyuktikAra zIlAMkAcArya, guNacaMdrAcArya evaM malayagiri ke anusAra yaha pravRtti saudharmendra svayaM karate haiN| arihaMta kI deha kA varNana __arihaMtoM kA saMsthAna samacaturana aura saMghayaNa vajraRSabhanArAca hotA hai| zarIra-sthita vAyu kA vega anukUla hotA hai| padma-kamala yA 'padma' nAmaka gandha dravyaM aura utpala-nIla kamala yA 'utpalakuSTha' nAmaka gaMdha dravya kI sugaMdha ke samAna niHzvAsa se surabhita (prabhu kA) mukha hotA hai| unakI tvacA komala aura sundara hotI hai| prabhu kI deha kA mAMsa roga rahita, uttama, zubha atizveta aura anupama hotA hai| ataH jallakaThina maila, malla-alpa prayatna se chUTane vAlA maila, kalaMka-dAga, pasIne aura raja ke doSa se rahita (bhagavAna kA) zarIra hotA hai-usa para maila jama hI nahIM sakatA hai| ataH aMga-pratyaMga ujjvala kAnti se prakAzamAna hote haiN| 1. Avazyaka niyukti gA. 189

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janma-kalyANaka 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___atyanta Thosa yA saghana, snAyuoM se baddha, zreSTha lakSaNoM se yukta parvata ke zikhara ke samAna AkAra vAlA aura patthara ke vRttapiNDa ke samAna (bhagavAna kA) mastaka hotA hai| bAla komala, sulajhe hue, svaccha, camakIle, patale-sUkSma, lakSaNayukta, sugaMdhita, sundara, kAle aura laToM ke samUha se ekatrita dhuMgharAle pradakSiNAvarta challedAra hote haiN| keza ke samIpa meM keza ke utpatti ke sthAna kI tvacA dADima ke phUla ke samAna prabhAyukta, lAla sone ke samAna (varNa) nirmala aura uttama tela se siJcita hotI hai arthAt cikanAI se yukta camakIlI hotI hai| . unakA uttamAMga ghana, bharA huA aura chatrAkAra hotA hai| lalATa Adhe cA~da ke samAna, ghAva Adi ke cinha se rahita, sama, manojJa va zuddha hotA hai| mukha saumya hotA hai| manohara yA saMlagna ThIka DhaMga se mukha ke sAtha jur3e hue yA AlIna pramANa se yukta kAna hote haiM, ataH ve suzobhita hote haiN| donoM gAla mAMsala aura bhare hue hote haiN| bhauMheM kucha jhuke hue dhanuSa ke samAna (Ter3hI) sundara, patalI, kAlI aura kAnti se yukta hotI haiN| netra khile hue sapheda kamala ke samAna hote haiN| A~kheM baraunI-bhA~pana se yukta dhavala hotI haiN| nAka lambI, unnata aura Ayata hotI hai| saMskArita zilApravAla-mUMge aura bimbaphala ke samAna adharoSTha hote haiN| dA~toM kI zreNI zveta, suzliSTa aura su-saMbaddha hotI hai| dA~ta akhaNDa, majabUta, avirala-paraspara saTe hue, do dA~toM ke bIca kA antara adhika nahIM ho aise, susnigdha-cikane, camakIle aura sundarAkAra hote haiN| tAlu aura jIbha ke tale, tape hue sone ke samAna lAla hote haiN| bhagavAn kI dAr3hI-mUMche kabhI nahIM . bar3hatI haiM-sadA eka-sI rahatI haiM aura sundara DhaMga se u~TI huI-sI ramya hotI haiN| cibuka ThuDDI mAMsala, aura sundarAkAra, prazasta aura vistIrNa hotI hai| : grIvA zreSTha, sundara aura cAra aMgula kI uttama pramANa se yukta aura dakSiNAvarta rekhAoM se alaMkRta hotI hai| skaMdha-kaMdhe samAna pramANa se yukta sabhI vizeSatAoM se sampanna aura vizAla hote haiN| unake bAhu gAr3I ke jur3e (jUe) ke samAna (gola aura lambe) moTe, dekhane meM sukhakara aura durbalatA se rahita puSTa pAMcoM kalAiyoM se yukta hote ' haiN| bAhu hRSTa-puSTa sthira aura snAyuoM se ThIka DhaMga se aura baMdhI huI-sandhiyoM-haDDiyoM ke jor3a se yukta sUkSma roma se atyaMta suzobhita hote haiN| prabhu ke hAtha ke tale lAla, unnata, komala, bhare hue, sundara aura zubha lakSaNoM se yukta hote haiN| aMguliyoM ke bIca meM (unheM milAne para) chidra dikhAI nahIM dete haiN| aMguliyA~ puSTa, komala aura zreSTha hotI haiN| aMguliyoM ke nakha tAmbe ke samAna kucha-kucha lAla, pavitra, dIpta aura snigdha, hAtha meM candrAkAra, sUryAkAra, zaMkhAkAra, cakrAkAra aura dakSiNAvarta svastikAkAra rekhAe~ hotI . bhagavAna kA vakSa-chAtI, sInA suvarNa zilAtala ke samAna subhaga, ujjcala, prazasta, samatala, mAMsala, vizAla aura caur3A hotA hai| usa para 'zrIvatsa' svastika, kuMbha, siMha,

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...................................................... 158 svarUpa-darzana mRga Adi vizeSa ke cinha hote haiN| mAMsalatA ke kAraNa pasaliyoM kI haDDiyAM dikhAI nahIM detI haiN| svarNakAMti-sA (sunaharA) nirmala, manohara aura roga ke parAbhava se AghAta se rahita (bhagavAna kA) deha hotA hai, jisameM pUre eka hajAra ATha, zreSTha puruSoM ke lakSaNa hote haiN| unake pArzva-bagala nIce kI ora kramazaH kama ghere vAle hote haiM, deha ke pramANa ke anukUla, sundara, uttama bane hue aura mitamAtrika-na kama na jyAdA, ucita rUpa se mAMsa se bhare hue puSTa aura ramya hote haiN| vakSa aura udara para sIdhe aura samarUpa se eka-dUsare se mile hue, pradhAna patale, kAle snigdha, mana ko bhAne vAle, salAvaNya-salone aura ramaNIya romoM kI paMkti hotI haiN| dRr3ha mAMsapeziyoM se yukta kukSi hotI hai| matsya kA-sA udara hotA hai| gaMgA ke bhaMvara ke samAna, dAhinI ora ghUmatI huI taraMgoM vAlI sUrya kI teja kiraNoM se vikasita kamala ke madhya bhAga ke samAna gaMbhIra aura gahana nAbhi hotI hai| tridaMDa, mUzala, sAra para car3hAe hue zreSTha svarNa darpaNaka-darpaNa daMDa aura khaDgamuSTi-mUTha ke samAna zreSTha, vajravata kSINa (deha kA) madhya bhAga hotA hai| roga zokAdi se rahita pramudita zreSTha azva . aura siMha (kI kaTi) ke samAna zreSTha ghere vAlI kaTi hotI hai| . zreSTha ghor3e ke (guptAMga ke) samAna acchI taraha (gupta) banA huA uttama guhyabhAga hotA hai| bhagavAn kA zarIra lepa se lipta nahIM hotA hai| zreSTha hAthI ke samAna parAkrama aura vilAsa yukta cAla hotI hai| hAthI kI saiMr3a ke samAna jaMghAe~ hotI haiN| pAda granthiyA~ gUr3ha aura sazliSTa hotI haiN| zubha rIti se sthApita rakhe hue caraNa hote haiN| kramazaH bar3hI ghaTI huI (yA bar3I choTI) (paira kI) aMguliyAM hotI haiN| U~ce uThe hue, patale tAmravarNa aura snigdha (paira ke) nakha hote haiN| lAla kamala dala ke samAna komala aura sukumAra pagataliyAM hotI haiN| isa prakAra kI apUrva saundarya kI rAzi-deha-yaSTi meM zreSTha puruSoM ke eka hajAra ATha lakSaNa hote haiN| parvata, nagara, magara, samudra aura cakra rUpa zreSTha cinhoM aura svastika Adi maMgala cinhoM se aMkita caraNa hote haiN| bhagavAna kA rUpa viziSTa hotA hai| dhue~ se rahita jAjvalyamAna agni, phailI huI bijalI aura abhinava-sUrya kiraNoM ke samAna bhagavAn kA teja hotA hai| bhagavAna ke janma se hI kArmika aNuoM ke praveza dvAroM ko baMda kara diyA hotA hai| ataH nirupalepa-dravya se nirmala deha vAle aura bhAva se karmabandha rUpa lepa se rahita hote haiN| prema-milana ke bhAva, rAga-viSayoM kA anurAga, dveSa-aruci ke bhAva aura moha mUr3hatA-ajJAna bhAva se atIta hote haiN| nirgrantha pravacana ke upadezaka, zAstA-AjJA ke pravartaka, nAyaka aura pratiSThApaka una-una upAyoM ke dvArA vyavasthA karane vAle hote haiN| dharma kI prarUpaNA, saMgha kI sthApanA rUpa bhaviSya kA prAyogika vIryollAsa unameM janma se hI jhalakatA hai| .

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adhyAya 7 pravrajyA-kalyANaka pravrajyA 1. lokAMtika devoM kA Agamana 2. sAMvatsarika dAna kI vyavasthA evaM vidhi 3. mahAyoga ke mahApatha para mahAbhiniSkramaNa 4. . pravrajyA-vidhi-(vastrAbhUSaNa tyAga) 5. siddhoM ko namaskAra evaM sAvadhayoga ke pratyAkhyAna 6. nirmala vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna kA AvirbhAva 7. saMyamAnuSThAna vidhi evaM hetu 8. svAzrita sAdhanA * 9. anuttara yogavidhi 10. arihaMta paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM dhyeya 11.. arihaMta kI tapazcaryA 12. arihaMta kI AhAra caryA 13. arihaMta kI vihAra caryA 14. parISaha vijetA arihaMta 15. upasarga vijetA arihaMta

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pravrajyA-kalyANaka samyagdarzana sarAgasaMyama meM pariNata hotA hai aura sarAgasaMyama vItarAga cAritra meM pariNata hotA hai| isI vItarAga cAritra ko prakaTa karane hetu puruSArtha mUrti arihaMta pravrajyA mArga meM aNagAra bana abhiniSkramaNa karate haiN| sarvavirati banakara hI karmoM ke sAtha saMgrAma karane ke lie ye saMsAra tyAgakara saMyama mArga meM saMkramaNa karate haiN| inakA AtmavIrya apUrva hotA hai| sAmAnya AtmAoM kI taraha inakI pUrva avasthA meM aisA koI alpa prayAsa ye mahAtmA nahIM karate haiN| vaise to cyavana se hI unakA jIvana sAdhanAmaya hI hotA hai aura bAda meM ve sIdhe sarvavirati banakara aNagAra ho jAte haiN| uditodita puNyabala hone para parama tyAga ke pathika bana hajAroM virAga yogya bhavya AtmAoM ke divya preraNAdIpa banakara pravrajita ho jAte haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA svoddhAraka hI nahIM hote haiM, vizvoddhAraka bhI hote haiN| janma se hI anAsakta hone para bhI usa anAsakti ko sAkAra rUpa dene kI unakI yaha utsukatA bahudhA vicAraNIya ho jAtI hai| yaha utsukatA kaI bAra kucha jijJAsAe~ prakaTa karatI hai ki-jo antarmana se aNagAra haiM unheM AgAratyAga kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? jo janma se vairAgI hai, unheM saMyamannaryA grahaNa karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? arihaMta ko AgAra meM hI kaivalya kI apUrva labdhi saMbhava ho sakatI hai| parantu vizvoddhAra ghara meM sambhava nhiiN| para-uddhAra kI pratijJA to tIsare janma meM hI ye kara cuke hote haiN| vaha viziSTa vizvadayA pravrajyA ke atirikta pariNAma rUpa nahIM bana sakatI hai| __inake pravrajyA hetu se hama anajAna nahIM haiN| jo hetu samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi se udbhUta hotA hai, bIsa yA unameM se kucha viziSTa kAraNoM se vyavahRta hotA hai aura sarva jIvoM ko zAsana rasika banAne kI maMgala bhAvanA se saMyukta hotA hai vahI yahAM pravrajyA kA sAkAra rUpa bana jAtA hai| vItarAga dazA aura kaivalya siddhi kI prApti hetu pravrajita hone vAle sAdhaka parasahAya kI icchA.nahIM karate haiM, dIna bhAva nahIM rakhate haiM, aura kautuhala priya nahIM banate haiN| yahI kAraNa thA jo zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zakrendra kI sahAyatA bhI asvIkRta kii| ghAti catuSTaya karmoM ke kSaya ke atirikta aba inakA anya koI lakSya nahIM, vikAsa kI isa mahAyAtrA kA prArambha pravrajyA se hI hotA hai| prayoga kevalajJAna dvArA vizvoddhAra se hotA hai aura virAma nirvANa meM hotA hai| aisI yaha avasthA-traya kI sulInatA kalyANa-traya kI maMgalakAritA bana jAtI hai|

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162 svarUpa-darzana ____ arihaMta paramAtmA janma se hI anAsakta yogI hote haiN| bAlyakAla, rAjya, vivAhAdi paristhitiyoM meM se gujarane para bhI ve kisI bhI pravRtti meM Asakta nahIM hote haiN| binA adhyayana ke bhI aneka pUrvajanmoM ke saMskAroM ke kAraNa ve vidyA meM pAragAmI evaM varcasvI hote haiM, bAlaka hone para bhI dakSa evaM sthaviroM kI taraha praur3ha buddhi vAle hote haiN| ___ krIr3A meM, rAga se parAGmukha hote haiM, bAlyAvasthA ke yogya anucita ceSTAoM se rahita hote haiM, jagat meM utkRSTa aise saundarya, bhAgya evaM saubhAgya se suzobhita hote haiM, spajana, parivAra ke netroM ke AnaMdadAtA hote haiM, priyaMkara, priyAlApI evaM dveSIjanoM ko bhI priya lagane vAle hote haiN| yauvana dvArA ghotita hone para bhI jitendriya evaM AtmasthiratA vAle hote haiN| bAhara se rAga darzAne para bhI aMtara meM pravAlavat vizuddha hote haiM, cakravartItva ko prApta karane para bhI sarvathA anAsakta hote haiN| digambara mAnyatA ke anusAra jinake pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana sambandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, ina ATha kaSAyoM kA hI kevala udaya raha jAtA hai aise sabhI / arihaMta apanI Ayu ke prArambhika ATha varSoM ke bAda nisargataH AMzika saMyamazIla ho jAte haiN| yadyapi unake bhogopabhoga kI vastuoM kI pracuratA, rahatI hai phira bhI unakI usameM koI Asakti nahIM hotI hai| unakI vRtti niyamita rahatI hai tathA asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA kA kAraNa hotI hai| lokAMtika devoM kA Agamana ___ anAsakti meM hI jIvana vyatIta karate hue ucita evaM yogya samaya para svajJAna se hI svayaM pravrajyA kA avasara jAna lete haiM evaM dIkSA ke eka varSa pUrva hI "eka varSa pazcAt maiM abhiniSkamaNa karU~gA (pravrajyA grahaNa karU~gA)" aisA nirNaya karate haiN| unake isa prakAra ke nirNaya ko brahma nAmaka pAMcaveM kalpa meM sthita lokAntika deva Asana kampa se yaha jAnate haiM ki hama lokAntika devoM kI aisI maryAdA (praNAlikA) hai ki jaba arihaMta ke niSkama kA avasara AtA hai taba unheM sambodhana karanA caahie| aisA socakara ye IzAnakoNa meM jAkara vaikriya samudghAta se uttaravaikriya kI vikurvaNA kara apane Atma pradezoM ko ratnamaya daNDAkAra rUpa meM bAhara nikAlakara, utkRSTa gati se, jahAM arihaMta bhagavAna virAjamAna hoM vahAM Akara AkAza meM adhara khar3e rahakara isa prakAra kahate haiM-sarva jagat ke jIvoM ke hitakArI he arihaMta ! Apa tIrtha kI pravRtti kro| he bhagavAna ! he lokanAtha ! Apa dIkSA aMgIkAra kro| bhavyajIvoM ko smjhaao| caturvidha saMgharUpa dharmatIrtha kI pravRtti karo, kyoMki vaha dharma tIrtha bhavyajIvoM ke lie mukti-prApti kA kAraNa hone se niHzreyaskara hogaa| 1. mahApurANa-sarga-53, zlo. 35

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. . . . . . . . . . pravrajyA kalyANaka 163 ___sarva arihaMta svayaM saMbuddha hote haiN| garbhAvasthA meM hI tIna jJAna se yukta hote haiN| ataH ve apane pravrajyA-avasara ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnate haiN| unheM sAvadhAna karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| phira bhI lokAntika devoM kI yaha pravRtti kevala unakI paramparA ke pAlana hetu hI hotI hai| ataH lokAntika devoM kA saMbodhana vastutaH arihaMta paramAtmA ke utpanna vairAgya kI sarAhanA mAtra hI samajhanA caahie| sAMvatsarika dAna kI vyavasthA evaM vidhi arihaMta bhagavAna "maiM abhiniSkamaNa karU~gA" aisA nirNaya karate haiN| usa samaya vicalita Asana se indra arihaMta bhagavAna ke abhiniSkramaNa kA avasara jAnate haiM evaM aisA socate haiM ki dIkSA ke pUrva arihaMta eka varSa taka dAna karate haiN| ise manovAMchita dAna, vAtsarika dAna, sAMvatsarika dAna, mahAdAna, vArSika dAna yA sAMvatsarika mahAdAna kahate haiN| yaha dAna pratidina eka karor3a ATha lAkha yAne eka varSa meM tIna sau aTThAsI karor3a assI lAkha (388,8000000) svarNadInAroM kA hotA hai| hama zakra-devendroM kA yaha trikAlavartI jItAcAra (paramparAgata AcAra) hai ki abhiniSkramaNa hetu tatpara tIrthaMkara ko (tIna sau aTThAsI karor3a assI lAkha artha saMpatti-svarNa dInAreM) pahuMcAyI jaayN| AgamAdi ke anusAra to isI samaya arthAt Asana calAyamAna hote hI turanta zakrendra vaizramaNa devoM dvArA isakI vyavasthA karate haiN| varSa bhara taka pratidina niyamAnusAra inameM se upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| parantu vinayacandrasUri ne mallinAtha caritra meM kahA haiyathokta dAna kI pratidina kI vyavasthA pratidina kI jAtI hai| devoM dvArA kI jAne vAlI isa vyavasthA meM upayogI dhana devoM dvArA vikurvita nahIM hotA hai parantu ve aisA nidhAna lAte haiM jisa para kisI kA svAmitva na ho, jo kulanAza ke kAraNa adhikAra vihIna ho, jo zmazAnoM meM ho, parvatoM meM ho, binA cinha kA ho, aTavI yA araNya meM ho, zUnyagRha yA nagarI meM tathA anyAnya kisI sthAna meM ho-ve dAna hetu ise ekatrita kara tIrthaMkara ke bhaMDAra meM pahuMcAte haiN| pratidina calane vAlI dAna kI yaha vidhi sUryodaya se prAraMbha hokara prAtaHkAlIna bhojana kAla taka calatI hai| prAtaHkAlIna bhojana ke do artha hote haiM-jalapAna (nAztA) aura bhojana kaal| jalapAna kA samaya prathama prahara aura bhojanakAla kA artha do prahara paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| svarNadInAroM ke liye Agama meM hiraNNa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| arthollekha se isakA dravyadhana, suvarNa, rajata, svarNa evaM rajata ke sikke Adi artha hote haiN| ye dInAreM zakrendra ke Adeza se vaizramaNa deva, deva mAyA dvArA ATha hI samaya meM nipajAkara tIrthaMkara ke ghara meM bharate haiM tathA isa para tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA evaM unake mAtA pitA kA nAma hotA hai|

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. . . . . . .............. 164 svarUpa-darzana svarNa moharoM ke atirikta diye jAne vAle anya dAna kI vyavasthA tIrthakara bhagavAna ke pitA athavA agraja dvArA hotI hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke niSkamaNa samaya varavarikA kI ghoSaNA kI jAtI hai| varavarikA yAnI "vara yAcavaM"-"vara yAco, vara yAco" isa prakAra kI jAne vAlI ghoSaNA ko sAmayika paribhASA se "varavarika" kahate haiN| isa ghoSaNA se yAcakoM ko yatheccha dAna diyA jAtA hai| jJAtAsUtra evaM kucha caritroM ke anusAra arihaMta paramAtmA dvArA diyA jAne vAlA yaha dAna sanAthoM ko, anAthoM ko, panthikoM ko, pathikoM ko, khapparadhAriyoM ko, bhikSuoM . ko diyA jAtA hai| __ Avazyaka sUtra kI vRtti meM kahA hai ki yaha dAna cAroM nikAya ke deva-dAnava-mAnava tathA upalakSaNa se indra bhI grahaNa karate haiN| jJAtA sUtra kI TIkA tathA upadeza prasAda Adi granthoM ke anusAra yaha dAna cauMsaTha indra, cakravartI rAjA, zreSThI Adi sarva ise grahaNa karate haiM evaM unake bhinna-bhinna zubha . pariNAma bhI hote haiN| jaise cauMsaTha indroM meM tathA devoM meM 12 varSa taka vigraha nahIM hotA . hai| cakravartI Adi rAjAoM ke bhaMDAra akSuNNa rahate haiN| zreSThI Adi logoM ke yaza, kIrti evaM mAna kI vRddhi hotI hai| rogI kA purAnA roga samApta hotA hai evaM 12 varSa taka nayA roga nahIM hotA hai| cAhe jo koI bhI ise grahaNa kareM paraMtu itanA to nirvivAda hai ki abhavya to ise grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| ataH bhavyAtmA hI ise. grahaNa kara sakate haiN| saMtoSI hone para bhI loga jinezvara bhagavAna ke kara-kamala se gRhIta dAna ko bahuta mahatvapUrNa evaM prabhAvazAlI mAnate haiN| __isa prasAdI (zeSa) se bhaMDAra meM lakSmI kI vRddhi hogii| aisA mAnakara alpa mAtrA meM grahaNa karate haiN| kucha loga aisA bhI mAnate haiM ki paramAtmA dIkSA lene vAle haiM, ataH inake hAthoM se prasAda rUpa isa dAna ko grahaNa kara lenA caahie| aisA hone se dAna lene vAle alpa hote haiM ataH dAna bhI parimita aura saMkhyA vAlA hotA hai| mahAyoga ke mahApatha para mahAbhiniSkramaNa sAMvatsarika mahAdAna svarUpa anupama ajor3a anukaMpAdAna karane ke pazcAta sarvaprANiyoM ke samUha sambandhI abhayadAna dene kI icchA vAle jagadguru sarvavirati svIkAra karane ke lie udhata hote haiN| isa samaya sarva indra evaM bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI evaM vaimAnika deva deviyA~ apane rUpa, veza evaM cinhoM se yukta hokara; 1. Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti-patra-136; Avazyaka malayagiri vRtti-patra-203 -

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pravrajyA-kalyANaka 165 ........................ svavimAnoM para ArUr3ha hokara, bAdara pudgaloM ko chor3akara sUkSma pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake utkRSTa, zIghra, capala, tvarita aura divya pradhAna devagati se nIce utarate hue tiryak loka meM sthita asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ko ullaghaMna karate hue Ate haiN| vahA~ Akara ve manohara rUpa vAle devacchaMda kA nirmANa karate haiM aura usa para eka vistRta pAdapIThayukta siMhAsana kA nirmANa karate haiM tathA usa para tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko baiThAkara abhiSeka kI taiyArI karate haiN| abhiSeka ke samaya Abhiyogika devoM dvArA nirmita 1008 suvarNAdi kalazoM kA upayoga karate haiN| ___ abhiSeka ke pazcAt vaikriya labdhi se nirmita puSpamAlAoM se alaMkRta zataH stambha yukta zibikA meM prazasta adhyavasAya evaM zubha lezyAoM se yukta paramAtmA ko baiThAte haiN| nadI jisa prakAra dUsarI nadI meM mila jAtI hai usI prakAra tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke pitA dvArA nirmita zibikA. meM yaha deva nirmita zibikA anupraviSTa ho jAtI hai| tatpazcAt arihaMta paramAtmA pradakSiNA kara usa zibikA meM sthita siMhAsana para pUrvAbhimukha hokara virAjate haiN| isa zibikA ko saba se pahale manuSya harSa evaM ullAsa ke sAtha uThAte haiN| tatpazcAt AcArAMga sUtra ke anusAra isa zibikA ko pUrva dizA se sura-vaimAnika deva uThAte haiM, dakSiNa se asurakumAra, pazcima se garur3akumAra aura uttara dizA se nAgakumAra uThAte haiN| jJAtAsUtra ke anusAra zakra devendra devarAja zibikA ke dakSiNa digbhAgavartI Upara ke daNDa ko pakar3ate haiM, uttara digbhAgastha Upara ke daNDe ko IzAnendra pakar3ate haiM, dakSiNadigbhAgavartI nIce ke daNDe ko camarendra pakar3ate haiM evaM uttara digbhAgastha nIce ke 'daNDe ko balIndra uThAte haiM tathA avaziSTa bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka evaM vaimAnika indra apanI-apanI yogyatA ke anusAra zibikA kA parivahana karate haiN| samavAyAMga sUtra ke anusAra zibikA ko Age deva vahana karate haiM, dAhinI ora se nAgakumAra vahana karate haiM, asurendrAdika pIche se vahana karate haiM aura uttara kI ora se garur3a garur3adhvaja . arthAt suparNa kumAra vahana karate haiN| prabhu ke zibikA meM birAja jAne para niSkramaNavidhi bahuta bhavya evaM adbhuta hotI hai| sarvaprathama unakI zibikA ke Age kramAnusAra aSTamaMgala dravya upasthita hote haiM(1) svastika, (2) zrIvatsa, (3) nandikAvarta, (4) vardhamAna, (5) bhadrAsana, (6) kalaza, (7) matsya aura (8) drpnn| aSTa maMgala ke pIche anAroha vAle (jisa para koI na baiThA ho aise) 108 hAthI, 108 azva aura 108 pradhAna puruSa, tatpazcAt cAra prakAra kI senA hotI hai, usake bAda hajAra yojana U~cA evaM hajAra dhvajAoM se yukta mahendra dhvaja (indra dhvaja) Adi aneka bhavya evaM adbhuta vastuoM se yukta yaha niSkramaNa vidhi hotI hai| zibikA ke

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. . . . . . . 166 svarUpa-darzana sAtha calane vAle loga paramAtmA kI bhAvI kuzalatA, saphalatA, kalyANamayatA evaM mAMgalya kI sadbhAvanA karate hue unake pAsa evaM pIche paidala calate haiN| pravrajyA-vidhi-(vastrAbhUSaNa tyAga) isa prakAra mahotsava pUrvaka udyAna meM Akara azokAdi vRkSa ke nIce thor3I sI hasta pramANa U~cI bhUmi para bhagavAna kI zibikA ko sthApita karate haiM (ThaharA dete haiN)| taba bhagavAna usameM se zanaiH zanaiH nIce utarate haiM aura sarva AbharaNAlaMkAra kA parityAga karate haiN| AcArAMga sUtra ke anusAra ina AbharaNa evaM alaMkAroM ko unake (bhagavAna ke) caraNoM meM baiThakara vaizramaNa deva bhakti pUrvaka haMsa ke samAna zveta vastra meM sthApana.. karate haiN| jJAtA sUtra, mahAvIra caritra Adi caritra granthoM meM aisA kahIM bhI ullekha na hokara arihaMta paramAtmA kI mAtA tathA anya kula vRddhA dvArA grahaNa karane kA ullekha. . dIkSA ke avasara para indra arihaMta ke bA~ye skandha para devaduSya vastra DAlate haiN| . yahA~ para prazna hotA hai ki kyA arihaMta isa vastra ko grahaNa karate haiM ? kyoMki sAMsArika sarva vastrAbhUSaNoM kA tyAga karane vAle paramAtmA devapradatta usa devaduSya ko kaise grahaNa karate haiM ? AcArAMga ke antargata isakA apratyakSa samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ indra ne jaba devaduSya arpaNa kiyA taba bhagavAna mahAvIra kI manobhAvanA kA yathAyogya digdarzana karAte hue kahA hai ki "maiM isa vastra se hemantakAla meM zarIra ko Dhaka luuNgaa"| isa Azaya se bhagavAna ne vastra grahaNa nahIM kiyaa| vastragrahaNa karane ke tIna kAraNa hote haiM(1) hemanta (sardI) meM zIta se bacane ke lie, (2) lajjA Dhakane ke lie aura (3) jugupsA ko jItane kA sAmarthya na ho to| bhagavAn ne ina tInoM kAraNoM se vastra ko svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| ve samasta parISahoM ko jItane meM samartha the| ataH unhoMne vaha vastra apane upayoga ke lie svIkAra nahIM kiyA, parantu pUrva tIrthaMkaroM dvArA Acarita paramparA ko nibhAne ke lie unhoMne devaduSya ko svIkAra kiyaa| ____ "anudharmitA" zabda kA artha cUrNi meM gatAnugata kiyA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhagavAna ne dIkSA ke samaya eka vastra rakhane kI paramparA kA pAlana kiyaa| cUrNi meM isakA dUsarA artha "anukAladhamma" bhI diyA gayA hai aura usakA abhiprAya yaha batAyAhai ki pUrva meM bhI tIrthaMkaroM ne vastra dhAraNa kiyA thA ataH mujhe bhI karanA caahie|' 1. AcArAMga cUrNi-zru. 1, a. 9, patra-299 /

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pravrajyA-kalyANaka 167 . . . . . . . . __ aba yaha devaduSya vastra AcArAMga sUtra ke anusAra dIkSA ke pUrva abhiniSkramaNa ke samaya hI tIrthaMkara aMga para dhAraNa kara niSkamaNa karate haiN| yadyapi jJAtA sUtra meM devaduSya vastra kA koI ullekha hI nahIM hai| guNacaMdrAcArya Adi kaI caritra kartAoM ne caritra aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAt indra dvArA devaduSya vastra dene kA kahA hai| yaha kathana kucha vicAraNIya hai kyoMki .pratijJAbaddha hokara paramAtmA kyA pahale devaduSya grahaNa kareMge ? vastrAlaMkAra kA tyAgakara arihaMta bhagavAna paMcamuSThi loca karate haiM taba devarAja zakrendra vajramaya thAla yA vastra meM una kezoM ko grahaNa karate haiM aura he bhagavan ! Apa AjJA deM-aisA kahakara una kezoM ko kSIrodadhi (kSIra samudra) meM pravAhita kara dete haiN| siddhoM ko namaskAra evaM sAvadhayoga ke pratyAkhyAna tatpazcAta zakrendra kI AjJA se sabhI vAjiMtra Adi se hone vAle zabda banda kara diye jAte haiM aura taba arihaMta paramAtmA, siddhoM ko namaskAra kara "maiM sarva sAvadhakarmoM kA trividha parityAga karatA hU~ aura sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karatA huuN|" isa prakAra kahakara pravrajyA aMgIkAra karate haiN| Avazyaka cUrNi, Avazyaka vRtti tathA kalpasUtra vRtti Adi meM isa prakAra kahA hai ki savvAtitthagarAvi ya NaM sAmAiyaM karemANA bhaNaMti-karemi sAmAiyaM-savvaM sAvajja jogaM paccakkhami jAva vosirAmi, bhadaMti tti Na bhaNati jiitmiti| __cAritra grahaNa karate samaya jinezvara bhagavAna "bhate" zabda kA prayoga nahIM karate haiN| bhadaMta zabda kA prayoga nahIM karanA yaha tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA jItAcAra hai| tatvArtha * vRtti meM ina saba se sarvathA viparIta hI kahA hai. karomi bhadanta ! sAmAyikaM sarvAn sAvadhAn yogAn pratyAcakSe ityevaM, na cAsyAnyo bhadanto'nyatra siddhebhyaH AcArArtha tvanena siddhAn vA pryuktm|2| - inakI mAnyatAnusAra tIrthaMkara "bhadanta" zabda kahate haiM, parantu prabhu ko siddha se anya koI bhadaMta nahIM hai ataH "siddhebhyaH" aisA kahate haiN| aisA unakA AcAra hai| nirmala vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna kA AvirbhAva ___ kSAyopazamika sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karate hI arihaMta paramAtmA ko aDhAIdvIpa aura do samudroM meM sthita saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnane vAlA, uttama paramArtha vAlA, atizaya prakAza vAlA manaHparyavajJAna hotA hai| kyoMki tIrthakara jaba taka 1. Avazaeka cUrNi-bhA. 1, patra-161 / 2. tattvArthavRtti-kArikA 16 kI vyAkhyA-pR. 13 /

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168 svarUpa-darzana gRhavAsI hote haiM taba taka tIna jJAna se yukta hote haiM aura cAritra aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAt yAvat chadmAvasthA paryanta cAra jJAna vAle hote haiN| pracaMDa kiraNoM vAle sUrya ke tApa se saMtapta bane hue pathika ko mArga meM AtI huI vRkSa kI chAyA jisa prakAra sukhadAyaka hotI hai vaise hI prabhu ke dIkSA mahotsava ke samaya nAraka jIvoM ko bhI kSaNamAtra sukha prApta hotA hai tathA usa samaya ajJAnarUpa aMdhakAra ko nAza karane se prakaTita mahAtapazcaryA ke teja vAle paramAtmA kA samasta tribhuvana meM vidyut sadRza mahAprakAza prasara jAtA hai| aise pratipanna cAritra vAle evaM samAsAdita manaH paryavajJAna vAle tIrthaMkara vividha AsanoM meM tapa karate hue vividha upasargoM ko sahate hue yathocita IryAsamiti kA pAlana karate hue grAmAnugrAma vicarate haiN| saMyamAnuSThAna vidhi evaM hetu pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, panaka- nigoda bIja, harI vanaspati evaM trasakAya ke jIvoM ko sarva prakAra se jAnakara - ina saba jIvoM kA astitva hai aura unameM cetanA hai aisA jAnakara unakI hiMsA kA tyAga karake ve vicarate haiN| isa prakAra arihaMta paramAtmA svataH hI tatvoM ko jAnakara ( svayaMbuddha0 hokara) Atmazuddhi kI ora mana, vacana aura kAyA ke triyoga ko saMyata kara, mAyAdi kaSAyoM se mukta hokara, satpravRttimaya rahakara samiti aura gupti kI praripAlanA karate haiN| heya, jJeya aura upAdeya ko jAnakara ve svayaM na pApa karate haiM, na anya se karavAte haiM aura na pApa karma karane vAle kA anumodana karate haiN| zarIra ke mamatva kA parityAga karake anupama vihAra se evaM anupama saMyama, saMvara, tapa, brahmacarya, kSamA, nirlobhatA, samiti, gupti, santoSa, kAyotsargAdi sthAna aura anupamakriyAnuSThAna se yukta hokara AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate haiN| svAzrita sAdhanA deva-devendroM se pUjita hone para bhI arihaMta prabhu, parama svAvalambI evaM parama svAzrita hote haiN| ve kisI deva-dAnava yA mAnava kA kabhI sahArA nahIM lete haiM, na ve svayaM sahArA cAhate haiN| na sAmane se Aye sahAre ko svecchA se svIkRta karate haiN| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra kI sAdhanA meM dharaNendra, siddhArthadeva, zakrendra Adi kA sevA meM Akara upasargadAtAoM ko haTAne kA ullekha AtA hai, parantu svayaM mahAvIra yA bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ne yA anya kisI bhI tIrthaMkara ne kabhI unakI sahAyatA kI icchA nahIM kI / sAdhanA kI pUrvAvasthA meM zakrendra dvArA upasarga ko dekhe jAne para bhagavAna mahAvIra ko yaha prArthanA karanA ki he bhagavan ! pravrajyA pAlate hue bAraha varSa paryanta Apako

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pravrajyA-kalyANaka 169 ...................................................... duHkhajanaka, sAmAnya janoM ko jIvana tyAga ke pravara kAraNa, balavantoM ko bhI prakampita karane vAle aise ugra upasarga hoNge| to prabhu ! ApakI sevA meM vaiyAvRtya karane kI anujJA arpita karane kI mujha para kRpA kiijiye| usa samaya bhagavAna ne uttara meM kahA-he surendra! kiMtu na bhUyaM evaM no bhavai na bhAvi kiyaavi| jaM titthayarA tumhArisasa nissAe puvakayakambhaM khavaiMsu khavissaMti ya khaveMti vA nicchiyaM skk| ......" ..................te niyavIriyakambhakkhaeNa anno'tthi novaao| he zakra ! bhUta bhaviSya vartamAna meM aisA kabhI nahIM hotA hai ki kisI kI nizrA meM rahakara svayaM ke pUrvakRta karma kA kSaya ho| yadi para ke sAmarthya se karmakSaya saMbhava hotA to loca, brahmacarya, vividha tapa-vidhAna Adi sarva viphala ho jaate| atyanta saMkliSTa citta se jisakA rasavipAka nikAcita kiyA hai aise karma svayaM ko bhogane hI par3ate haiN| isake atirikta unakI nirjarA nahIM ho sakatI hai| karma se vivaza banA huA yaha jIva svayaM hI zubha yA azubha karma bhogatA hai| ataH svayaM ke bala se hI karmoM kA kSaya karane ke atirikta anya koI upAya hI nahIM hai| aise vividha mahAupasargoM ko pUrva se hI jAna kara maiMne yaha saMyama svIkAra kiyA hai| to mujhe ina upasargoM se kauna sA bhaya hai| ___isI bhAva se bhAvita hokara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zUlapANi yakSa ke mandira meM kopAyamAna yakSa ke atyanta raudra aura duHsaha aisI sAta prakAra kI apAra vedanAeM samasta rAtri paryanta sahana kii| eka hI rAtri meM zirovedanA, zravaNa vedanA, netravedanA, .daMtavedanA, nakhavedanA, nAsAvedanA aura pRSThavedanA ye sAtoM vedanAe~ jinakA nAma sunakara hI sAmAnya vyakti kA jIvana asta-vyasta ho jAye, jinakA svarUpa bhI pIr3AdAyI ho, prabhu ne parama samatA ke sAtha sahana kii| dRDhabhUmi deza meM peDhAla gA~va ke bAhara dhyAnAzrita prabhu ko saMgama ne chaH mahine paryanta asahya upasarga kiye paraMtu prabhu pUrvavat nizcala rahe, alpasahAya kI icchA' bhI yadi arihaMta ko ho to indra inakI sevA meM Atura rahatA hai| . paraMtu paramAtmA svAtma ciMtana meM nimagna rahate haiN| - pratyeka arihaMta ke zAsana-rakSaka yakSa-yakSiNI hote haiM, jo samaya-samaya para zAsana kI saMkaTa se rakSA aura unake bhaktoM kI icchA pUrNa karate rahate haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA apane kaSTa-nivAraNArtha unheM bhI yAda nahIM karate / / anuttara yogavidhi ___ AbhyaMtara evaM bAhya sAMsArika sarva bandhanoM se mukta arihaMta paramAtmA karma-bandhana kI mukti hetu yatnazIla hokara sAdhanA karate haiN| sAdhanA ke mukhya do aMga haiM-dhyAna evaM tpshcryaa| arihaMta ke dhyAna kA koI nizcita sthAna nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki ve grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue bAhara udyAna meM nivAsa karate haiN| ataH kabhI araNya meM to

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170 svarUpa-darzana kabhI udyAna meM yatra tatra jahA~ avasara ho vahA~ ve vibhinna AsanoM ne nizcalatApUrvaka dhyAna karate haiN| kabhI ve patthara ke staMbha kI taraha nizcala hokara kSudra upadrava yA bhaya ko nahIM ginate hue pratimA dhAraNa kara rAtri nirgamana karate haiM, kabhI ve citta ko atyanta nizcala rakhakara indriyoM kA rundhana kara parama Atma tatva kI dhyAna rUpa agni meM kamala patravat komala deha ko tapAte hue dina-rAta nirgamana karate haiN| ___ kucha sAdhaka dhyAna ke viSaya meM AsanoM kA Agraha rakhate haiM paraMtu arihaMta ke dhyAna ke liye kisI vizeSa prakAra ke Asana kA Agraha nahIM rhtaa| ve padmAsana, paryaMkAsana, vIrAsana, godohikA, utkaTikA Adi kisI bhI Asana meM dravya-zarIra se. tathA bhAva se nizcala hokara prazasta dhyAna karate haiN| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhanA ke gyArahaveM varSa meM jo dhyAna sAdhanA kI vaha avazya mananIya hai| unhoMne eka rAtri kI pratimA kI sAdhanA kii| Arambha meM tIna dina kA upavAsa kiyaa| tIsarI rAta ko zarIra kA vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) kara khar3e ho ge| donoM paira Upara se saTe hue the aura nIce ke paira er3I se do aMgula aura Age se cAra aMgula aMtara se sthira the| donoM hAtha pairoM se saTakara nIce kI ora jhuke hue the| dRSTi kA unmeSa-nimeSa banda thaa| use kisI eka pudgala (bindu) para sthira kara aura saba indriyoM ko apane-apane golakoM meM sthApita kara dhyAna meM lIna ho gae the| gyArahaveM varSa meM hI sAnulaThThiya gA~va meM vihAra kara rahe the| vahA~ zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhadrapratimA kI sAdhanA prArambha kii| ve pUrva dizA kI ora mu~ha kara kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM khar3e ho ge| cAra prahara taka dhyAna kI avasthA me khar3e rhe| isI prakAra unhoMne uttara, pazcima aura dakSiNa dizA kI ora abhimukha hokara cAra-cAra prahara taka dhyAna kiyaa| isa pratimA meM Ananda kI anubhUti karate hue isI zrRMkhalA meM hI ve mahAbhadrapratimA ke lie prastuta ho ge| usameM bhagavAn ne cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka dina-rAta kA dhyAna kiyaa| ve dhyAna ke isI krama meM sarvatobhadra pratimA kI sAdhanA meM laga gye| usameM bhagavAn cAroM dizAoM, cAroM vidizAoM, Urdhva aura adhaH ina dazoM dizAoM meM eka-eka dina rAta taka dhyAna karate rhe| isa prakAra bhagavAn ne kula milAkara solaha dina-rAta taka niraMtara dhyAna-pratimA kI sAdhanA kii| arihaMta paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM dhyeya kisI bhI sAdhaka ke lie dhyeya atyAvazyaka hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra prahara-prahara dina paryanta dhyAna karate the| unakA mukhya dhyeya unakI AtmA hI hai; kyoMki ve svayaM apanI AtmA ke vairAgya mArga meM praviSTa hokara svayaM kA hI dhyAna karate haiN| isake atirikta apratijJA-AkAMkSA se rahita hokara ve jina anya dhyeyoM meM dhyAnastha hote haiM ye ye haiM

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pravrajyA-kalyANaka 171 .......... . . . . . . (1) Urdhvaloka ke dravyoM kA sAkSAt. karane ke lie Urdhva-dizApAtI dhyaan| (2) adholoka ke dravyoM kA sAkSAt karane ke lie adho-dizApAtI dhyaan| (3) tiryak loka ke dravyoM ko sAkSAt karane ke lie tiryak-dizApAtI dhyaan| (4) UrdhvagAmI, adhogAmI aura tiryaggAmI krm| (5) saMsAra, saMsAra-hetu aura saMsAra-pariNAma-karma vipaak| (6) mokSa, mokSa-hetu aura mokss-sukh| (7) Atma-samAdhi, parasamAdhi aura jJAnAdi smaadhi| AcArAMga cUrNi meM kahA hai ki arihaMta kabhI bAhya pudgala-binduoM para dRSTi ko sthira rakhakara animeSa nayana se bhI dhyAna karate haiN| arihaMta bhagavAn Antarika bhAvoM dvArA dhyAna meM dravya-guNa-paryAya ke nitya-anitya Adi kA cintana tathA sthUla-sUkSmAdi padArthoM kA dhyAna evaM AtmanirIkSaNa karate haiN| niraMtara dhyAna karate hue ve nidrA kA sevana nahIM karate haiM, yadi kabhI unheM nidrA AtI bhI hai; to ve sAvadhAna hokara AtmA ko jagAne kA yala krte| nidrArUpa pramAda ko saMsAra-bhramaNa kA kAraNa jAnakara bhagavAna sadA apramatta bhAva se saMyama sAdhanA meM sAvadhAna rahate hue bhI yadi kabhI jhapakI bhI Ane lagatI to ve zItakAla meM bhI rAta ko bAhara nikalakara muhUrta mAtra caMcamaNa karake punaH dhyAna evaM Atmacintana meM saMlagna ho jAte haiN| . . bhagavAn ke dhyAna kA svarUpa darzAte hue kahA gayA hai ki nAsikA ke agrabhAga para netroM ko sthira rakhakara dhyAna karate haiN| vaise to sarva arihaMta Arta evaM raudra dhyAna kA tyAga kara prathama dharmadhyAna meM sthita rahate haiM tathA bAda meM karmarUpa IMdhana ke jalAne meM dAvAnalavat zukladhyAna kA prArambha karate haiN| tIrthaMkaroM kI tapazcaryA dIkSA ke pazcAt tatkAla hI manaHparyavajJAna utpanna hone se arihaMta cAra jJAna se yukta hote haiM, devoM se bhI pUjita hote haiM, nizcayapUrvaka mokSagAmI hote haiM, phira bhI ve svayaM ke bala-vIrya kA gopana na karate hue tapavidhAna meM udyata rahate haiM; kyoMki sarva karmakSaya hetu arihaMta cAritra grahaNa karate haiM aura bhAva upadhAna bAhya AbhyaMtara tapa dvArA AThoM karma kSINa karate haiN| isIlie AcArAMga niyuktikAra tapa anuSThAna dvArA karmagranthi bhedana kA upAdAna jAnakara bAraha prakAroM kI kriyAoM kI pradhAnatA darzAte haiM aura vRttikAra ise adhika spaSTa kara isa prakAra darzAte haiM. tapa ke sAmarthya se hI karmoM kA avadhUnana, dhUnana, nAzana, vinAzana, dhyApana, kSapaNa, zuddhikaraNa, chedana, bhedana, pheDaNa, dahana, dhAvana hotA hai|

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172 svarUpa-darzana avadhUnana :- apUrvakaraNa dvArA karmagranthi bheda kA upAdAna jaannaa| dhUnana :-bhinna granthivAloM kA anivRttikaraNa dvArA samyaktva meM rhnaa| nAzana :- karmaprakRti kA stibuka saMkramaNa dvArA eka prakRti kA dvitIya prakRti meM saMkramaNa honaa| vinAzana :- zailezI avasthA meM sampUrNa karmoM kA abhaav| dhyApana :- upazama zreNi meM karma kA udaya meM nahIM aanaa| kSapaNa :- apratyAkhyAnAdi krama dvArA kSapaka zreNi meM mohAdi kA abhAva honaa| chedana :- uttarottara zubha adhyavasAya meM ArUr3ha hone se sthiti ko kama krnaa| bhedana :- bAdara saMparAya avasthA meM saMjvalana lobha kA khaMDa-khaMDa krnaa| spheTana :- catuHsthAnAdika rasavAlI azubha prakRti kA trirasAdi bnaanaa| dahana :- kevalIsamudghAta rUpa dhyAnAgni dvArA vedanIya karma ko bhasmasAt karanA : tathA anya kamoM ko dagdha rajjuvat bnaanaa| dhAvana :- zubha adhyavasAya se mithyA pudgaloM ko samyaktvabhAvI banAnA Adi hotA ___ hai| ataH tapa atyanta Avazyaka hai| . tapa sarva tIrthaMkara karate nahIM, unase tapa ho jAtA hai| AtmabhAva kI lInatA meM dehabhAvoM ko bhUla jAnA tapa hai| ataH maiM belA karU~, telA karU~ aise nizcaya se tapa karate nahIM, tapa unakA ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa sabhI ke tapa kA pramANa samAna nahIM hotA, karmoM ke anusAra tapa hotA hai| ___vartamAna caubIsI ke sarva tIrthaMkaroM kA tapa upasarga rahita batAyA hai| (pArzvanAtha svAmI kA thor3A hone se nahIM jaisA ginA hai) bhagavAna RSabhadeva bhI eka varSa se adhika kucha dina AhAra pAnI rahita rahe the| anya tIrthaMkara bhI AMzika tapa karate haiN| paraMtu vardhamAna svAmI kA tapa upasargayukta thaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dIrgha tapasvI kahalAte haiN| unakA sAdhanAkAla sAr3he bAraha varSa aura eka pakSa kA hai| itane kAla meM unhoMne sirpha tIna sau pacAsa dina bhojana kiyaa| niraMtara bhojana kabhI nahIM kiyaa| upavAsa kAla meM jala kabhI nahIM piyaa| unakI koI bhI tapasyA do upavAsa se kama nahIM thii| arihaMta kI AhAra caryA arihaMta-paramAtmA zarIra ke lie jitanA anivArya evaM Avazyaka ho utanA hI AhAra karate haiN| ve hamezA UnodarikA hI karate haiN| bhagavAn kI samatva-sAdhanA itanI sudRr3ha rahatI hai ki unheM jaisA bhI bhojana milatA hai ve use samabhAva se khA lete haiN| kabhI ThaMDA bhojana milatA hai to kabhI grm| kabhI

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pravrajyA-kalyANaka 173 ......................................................... purAne kulmASa (kulthI-kalthI) bukkasa aura pulAka jaisA nIrasa bhojana milatA hai to kabhI paramAnna jaisA sarasa bhojn| paraMtu ina donoM prakAroM meM unakI mAnasika samatA vikhaMDita nahIM hotI hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie AcArAMga sUtra ke antargata bhagavAn ke rukSa AhAra evaM nirjala tapa ko mahatva dete hue kahA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra grISma Rtu meM utkaTa Asana se sUrya ke sanmukha hokara AtApanA lete the aura rukSa AhAra, bera kA cUrNa evaM ur3ada ke bAkule kA AhAra karate the| unakA yaha prayoga varSoM taka claa| dadhi Adi se mizrita AhAra, zuSka AhAra, bAsI AhAra, purAne kulmASa aura purAne dhAnya kA banA huA AhAra, jau kA banA huA AhAra tathA sundara AhAra ke milane yA na milane para saMyamayukta bhagavAna kisI prakAra kA rAgadveSa nahIM karate haiN| arihaMta kI vihAra caryA tIrthaMkaroM kI.koI bhI . kriyA chahakAyajIvoM kI surakSA sahita hotI hai| ataH vihAracaryA bhI samiti evaM gupti se yukta hotI hai| ve puruSa pramANa Adi se saMkar3e aura agra vistIrNa mArga ko A~kha se dekhate hue arthAt yuga parimita bhUmi kA avalokana karate hue IryAsamiti meM dhyAna dekara calate haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vihAracaryA kA eka mahatvapUrNa avalokana hama AcArAMga sUtra ke antargata kara sakate haiN| jaba zramaNa bhagavAna vihAra karate the taba apratibaddha vihArI ve bhagavAn yuga pramANa mArga kA avalokana karate hue yala pUrvaka calate the| ve na idhara-udhara dekhate the aura na pIche kI ora dekhate the| kisI ke pUchane para uttara nahIM dete aura mauna rahate the| __vihAra karate hue bhagavAn sthAna ke liye kisI prakAra kI pratijJA nahIM rakhate haiN| vihAra karate-karate jahA~ carama pauruSI kA samaya AtA vahIM rAtri vyatIta karate haiN| ve gA~va meM eka rAtri aura zahara meM pAMca rAtri rahate haiN| kabhI bhIMtavAle khAlI gharoM meM, sabhAoM meM (vizrAMti gRhoM meM), pAnI kI pyAU meM, dukAnoM meM, kabhI luhAra kI zAlA meM, ghAsa ke bane hue maMcoM ke nIce nivAsa karate haiN| kabhI grAma ke bAhara bane hue makAnoM meM to kabhI nagara meM nivAsa karate haiN| kabhI khaMDaharoM meM, zmazAna meM aura kabhI vRkSa ke nIce hI Thahara jAte haiN| isa prakAra bhagavAn sAdhanA kI surakSA karate hue grAmAnugrAma vicarate haiM aura yogya sthAnoM meM svayaM ko samAyojita kara saMyama meM anuSThita rahate haiN| unakI dhyAna sAdhanA ke lie koI nirdhArita samaya nahIM rahatA hai| kabhI dina meM to kabhI rAta meM bhI karate haiN| ve kabhI nirjanasthAna meM kAyotsarga karake khar3e hote| usa samaya cora, jAra yA anya

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174 svarUpa-darzana loga Akara unheM pUchate ki tU kauna hai ? kyoM khar3A hai ? dhyAnamagna bhagavAn kI ora se uttara na milane para ve loga krodha se bhara jAte aura mArane lagate parantu ve yogIzvara pratizodha kA vicAra taka na karate hue samAdhi meM lIna rhte| jaba bhagavAn cintana-manana meM lIna hote| usa samaya koI pUchatA ki yahA~ kauna khar3A hai ? to bhagavAn (dhyAna meM na hote to) uttara dete ki "ahamasi ti bhikkhu"-maiM bhikSu huuN| aisA kahane para yadi vaha krodha se bharA huA usa sthAna ko chor3ane ke lie kahatA to bhagavAn vahAM se cala dete the| athavA (jAne kA avasara na hone para) usa gRhastha ke kupita hone para bhI bhagavAn mauna rahakara, yahAM pradhAna AcAra hai, aisA mAnakara saba kucha sahana karane ke lie taiyAra hokara dhyAna-lIna ho jAte the| zizira Rtu meM bhI saMyamezvara bhagavAn icchA rahita hokara kisI vRkSAdi ke nIce rahakara zIta sahana karate the| kisI samaya atyadhika zIta ho to mAtra rAtri meM bAhara rahakara samabhAva se andara Akara dhyAnastha hokara zItasparza sahana karate the| ve dIrgha tapasvI bhagavAna mahAvIra durgamya lATa deza ke vajrabhUmi aura zubhrabhUmi nAma ke donoM vibhAga meM vicare the| parISaha vijetA paramAtmA krama pUrvaka saMyama mArga meM yathokta pravRtti karate hue arihaMta paramAtmA tadanurUpa guNasthAnoM para ArohaNa karate haiN| sAdhanA kI isa samyak pravRtti meM Ane vAle parISahoM ko yathocita sahate rahate haiN| parISaha kula bAIsa haiM :(1) kSudhA (8) strI (15) alAbha (2) tRSA (9) caryA (16) tRNasparza , (3) zIta (10) niSadhA (17) roga (4) uSNa (11) zayyA . (18) mala (5) daMzamazaka (12) Akroza (19) satkAra puraskAra (6) nAgnya (13) vadha (20) prajJA (7) arati (14) yAcanA (21) ajJAna (22) adrshn| ina parISahoM meM pramattasaMyata AdiM bAdara samparAya taka ke guNasthAna ke sAdhaka ko jJAnAvaraNAdi samasta nimittoM ke vidyamAna rahane se vidyamAna sabhI parISaha hote haiN| . sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna vAle, chadmastha vItarAgI ke upazAMtamohanIya nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna vAle aura kSINamohanIya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna vAloM ko 14 pariSaha hote haiN| ve ye haiM

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pravrajyA-kalyANaka 175 (1) kSudhA (8) vadha (2) tRSA (9) alAbha (3) zIta (10) roga (4) uSNa (11) tRNasparza (5) daMzamazaka (12) mala (6) caryA (13) prajJA aura (7) zayyA (14) ajJAna inako mohajanya (1) nagnatA, (2) arati, (3) strI, (4) Asana (niSadyA), (5) durvacana, (6) yAcanA, (7) satkAra-puraskAra aura (8) adarzana ye ATha pariSaha nahIM hote haiN| bAraha guNasthAnoM ko pAra kara terahaveM guNasthAna meM Ane para arihaMta paramAtmA ko gyAraha parISaha hote haiN| uparokta kathita caudaha parISahoM meM se alAbha, prajJA aura ajJAna ina tIna ko chor3akara vedanIya Azrita gyAraha hote haiN| kyoMki yahA~ jinendra bhagavAn ne jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya evaM antarAya ina ghAtikarmoM kA nAza kara diyA hotA hai| - prastuta vivecana ke sambandha meM digambara evaM zvetAmbara paramparA meM kucha matabheda hai| yaha matabheda sarvajJoM ke kavalAhAra karane na karane ke sambandha meM hai| digambara sampradAya vAle kevalI ko kavalAhAra nahIM mAnate haiM aura zvetAmbara sampradAya vAle mAnate haiN| isIliye digambarIya vyAkhyAgrantha "ekAdaza jine" isa rUpa ko mAnakara bhI isakI vyAkhyA do taraha se kI gaI hai, tathA ve donoM saMpradAyoM ke tIvra matabheda ke bAda kI hI hai aisA spaSTa mAlUma par3atA hai| pahalI vyAkhyA ke anusAra aisA artha kiyA jAtA hai ki jina sarvajJa meM kSudhA Adi gyAraha parISaha (vedanIya karmajanya) haiM, lekina moha na hone se ve kSudhA Adi vedanA rUpa na hone ke kAraNa sirpha upacAra se dravya parISaha haiN| dUsarI vyAkhyA ke anusAra "na" zabda kA adhyAhAra karake aisA artha kiyA jAtA hai ki jinameM vedanIya karma hone para bhI tadAzrita kSudhA Adi gyAraha parISaha moha ke abhAva ke kAraNa bAdhA rUpa na hone se haiM hI nhiiN| upasarga-vijetA arihaMta ___ jinake dvArA jIva ko zruta cAritra rUpa dharma se vicalita kiyA jAtA hai, unheM upasarga kahate haiN| ve upasarga cAra prakAra ke haiM(1) divya-devakRta jaise saMgama kA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati kiyA gayA upsrg| (2) mAnuSI-manuSyakRta jaise gauzAlA kA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati kiyA gayA upsrg|

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176 svarUpa-darzana (3) tiryag-yaunikakRta jaise caMDakauzika kA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati kiyA gayA upsrg| (4) Atma saMvedanIya (svakRta) apane Apa hone vAle :-jaise baiThe-baiThe paira Adi kA zUnya ho jaanaa| divya upasarga ke cAra prakAra haiM-(1) hAsya se, (2) pradveSa se, (3) vimarza parIkSA se tathA (4) pRthagvimAtrA se (vividha prakAra ke hAsyAdi se)| manuSya sambandhI upasargoM ke bhI cAra prakAra haiM(1) hAsya se, (2) pradveSa se, (3) vimarza se tathA (4) kuzIla pratisevana se| . tiryaMca sambandhI cAra upasarga haiM-(1) bhaya se, (2) pradveSa se, (3) AhAra hetu tathA (4) apratyalayana saMrakSaNa (bAlaka aura sthAna kI rakSA ke lie)| Atma saMvedanIya upasarga ke bhI cAra prakAra haiM(1) saMghaTTaNa - jaise A~kha meM rajakaNa saMghaTTita kiye jAne para, (2) prapatanaka - girane se, (3) stambhana - avayavoM ke raha jAne se tathA, . (4) zleSaNaka - vAtAdi pairAdi ke saMkoca jAne se| vibhinna prAMtoM meM evaM pradezoM meM vicarate hue arihaMtoM ko deva, manuSya aura tiryaca sambandhI jo bhI upasarga prApta hote haiM ve una saba upasargoM ko kheda rahita binA dInatA ke samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karate haiN| mana, vacana tathA kAyA se gupta hokara una upasargoM ko bhalI bhA~ti sahana karate haiM aura upasarga-dAtAoM ko kSamA karate haiM tathA sahiSNutA aura sthira bhAvoM se una para vijaya prApta karate haiN| isa prakAra arihaMta paramAtmA AdaradAtA yA anAdara kartA, stutikartA yAM niMdA kartA, bhakti yukta yA bhakti vihIna sabhI prANiyoM ke prati samAna bhAva vAle hote haiM, kisI ke prati bhI inheM pakSapAta nahIM hotA hai| zatru yA mitra meM ye samAna bhAva vAle hote haiN| AhAra-vihAra evaM vyavahAra meM sarvatra samabhAva pUrvaka ugra tapa meM apanA sAdhanAkAla vyatIta karate haiN| kheta, parvata, giri, gahvara, guphAdi meM pahuMcakara dehAvasthA saMkucita. karake use saMyamita kara mana ko dhyAna kI parAkASThA taka le jAkara vividha AsanoM meM arihaMta kevalajJAna prApta karate haiN|

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adhyAya 8 kevalajJAna-kalyANaka kevalajJAna 1. kevalajJAna kI utpatti evaM svarUpa 2. arihaMta aura sAmAnya kevalI meM antara 3. kaivalya mahimA 4. samavasaraNa 5. aSTAdazadoSarahitatA 6. bAraha muNa 7. prAtihArya 6. atizaya 9. cAra mUlAticAra 10. cauMtIsa (34) atizaya-vibhAjana .. 11. vacanAtizaya dezanA-vivaraNa... 1. dezanA kI AvazyakatA evaM pariNAma tripadI 1. dArzanika paramparA meM tripadI kA gaurava evaM mahatva 2. vizva vyavasthA 3. saMgha vyavasthA

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka paramAtmA ke puruSArtha kI belA jaba pariNAma meM prakaTa ho jAtI hai taba sarvatra prakAza-prakAza-prakAza kI bhavya jyoti jhalaka uThatI hai| kevalajJAna ke ananta prakAza meM sArA saMsAra prakAzita ho uThatA hai| isa parama vijayazrI kA sammAna karane hetu prakRti bhI mAno utAvalI ho uThI ho vaise sarvatra sAre loka meM udyota kI AbhA khila uThatI hai| caudaha rajjU loka meM AnaMda aura prasannatAmayI eka puNya prabhA prasara jAtI hai| kevala kA artha eka hai, pUrNa hai| ataH jo pUrNa ananta jJAna hai, vaha kevalajJAna hai| zukladhyAna kI aMtarikA meM vartate hue; dhyAna kI zreNiyoM para ArohaNa karate karate anAvaraNa ko upalabdha karanA hI arihaMta kA kevalajJAna hai| puNya jAga uThate haiM, puNyAtmAoM ko mAno anugraha svayaM paramAtmA kA sAkAra rUpa lekara Aja dharatI para utara par3A hai| mahAna zakti kA saMcAra jinake pratyeka cetanA pravAha meM baha rahA hai, ve hI to haiM vItarAga-tIrthaMkara-arihaMta kevlii| unake pratyeka Atma pradeza se jagat ke samasta bhavyAtmA ke nistAra kA vIrya hai| unake sarva pradezoM meM zakti ke dvAra khula gaye haiN| sarva paryAyoM ko jAnane kI kSamatA utpanna ho gaI, unakI anAvRta cetanA meM dUrastha padArtha apane Apa pratibiMbita hone lagate haiN| na koI jijJAsA, na kucha jAnane kA pryaas| saba kucha sahaja aura saMba kucha svaabhaavik| tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA kSaya dezanA ke atirikta nahIM ho sakatA hai| sarAga bhAva kI karuNA jaba nivRtta hotI hai taba sahaja bhAva kI karuNA prakaTa hotI hai aura sahaja bhAva kI karuNA kA dUsarA nAma hai kevljnyaan| yaha sahaja karuNA sahaja parArtha sAdha kara puNyAtmAoM ke puNya kA pariNAma . rUpa aura bhavyAtmAoM ke bhavyatva ke paripAka rUpa varadAna banakara divya dezanA meM pariNata hotI hai| unakI divya dezanA kA puNya sparza bujhe hue anekoM bhavya jIvoM meM parama preraNA kI jyoti jagA detA hai| agaNita AtmAoM ke gahare mithyAtva aMdhakAra ko samyagdarzana ke mahAudyota meM parivartita kara detA hai| isa dezanA kI divya jyoti kI virATa prabhA meM paramArhata kA divya caitanya jhalakatA hai| rAgI mahArAgI banate haiM aura mahArAgI paramavirAgI banate haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA kI anugraha kalA aisI adbhuta hai| isa kalyANaka ke varNana meM mukhya do vastuoM kA vicAra kiyA jAegA-(1) kevalajJAna kI utpatti-svarUpa evaM paramAtmA kA tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA vipAkodayakAla, (2) paramAtmA kA sAtizaya svarUpa evaM samavasaraNa varNana tathA dezanA svruup| kevalajJAna kI utpatti evaM svarUpa kAyotsarga dhyAna meM anurakta arihaMta paramAtmA apramattasaMyata nAmaka guNasthAna se

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. . . . .. 180 svarUpa-darzana apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcate haiN| pUrvagata zruta ke artha meM se zabda para aura punaH zabda para se artha meM vicaraNa karate hue paramAtmA "pRthakva vitarka savicAra" nAmaka zukladhyAna ke prathama caraNa kA dhyAna karate haiN| isa dhyAna meM ve eka dravya meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva ina paryAyoM ke vistAra dvArA bhinna-bhinna bhedoM se tathA vividha prakAra ke naya ke anusAra vicAra karate hue jIva aura ajIva ko alaga kara guNa paryAya kA vicAra karate haiN| jisa prakAra siMha parvata ke eka zikhara se dUsare zikhara para ArohaNa karatA hai vaise hI prabhu apUrvakaraNa se "anivRttibAdara" nAmaka guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiN| tadanantara eka caraNa se dUsare caraNa para car3hate hue dazaveM sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka guNasthAna para pahuMcate haiN| jisa prakAra pathika eka grAma se dUsare grAma pahuMcatA hai, vaise svAmI moha kA sAya karate hue kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna para pahuMcate haiM, usa bArahaveM guNasthAna ke prAnta bhAga meM "ekatva vitarka avicAra" nAmaka zukladhyAna ke dvitIya caraNa ko dhyAte haiN| eka dravya ke avalambana se rahe hue aneka paryAyoM meM se eka hI paryAya kA AgamAnusAra vicAra karanA aura mana Adi yogoM meM bhI eka se dUsarA vicAra jisameM nahIM ho use "ekatva vitarka avicAra" kahA jAtA hai| yaha dhyAna yoga kI capalatA se rahita eka paryAya meM cirakAla taka TikatA hai| ataH binA pavana ke makAna ke dIpaka kI taraha sthira (nizcala) rahatA hai| dhyAnAMtarikA meM praveza karane se pUrva isa dhyAna meM paramAtmA apane mana. ko eka paramANu para isa taraha sthira karate haiM jisa taraha viSahara maMtra se sAre zarIra meM phailA huA viSa sarpadaMza ke sthAna meM A jAtA hai| IMdhana ke samUha ko haTAne se thor3e iMdhana meM rahI huI Aga jaise apane Apa hI bujha jAtI hai, vaise hI unakA mana bhI sarvathA nivRtta ho jAtA hai| ___dhyAnAMtarikA kI prApti sayogI kevalI nAmaka terahaveM guNasthAnaka meM kevalajJAna ke samaya hotI haiN| isa dhyAna meM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, antarAya tathA mohanIya aise cAra ghAti karmoM kA nAza hotA hai| isI se jagata meM aisI koI vastu nahIM hai, jo jinezvara bhagavanta jAnate na hoM aura dekhate na hoN| isI kAraNa ve tInoM jagat ke pUjya haiN| niSkaMpa, durjeya, mahAmohanIya Adi karma-samUha ko bhedana meM samartha, hRdaya meM ullasita mahAzukladhyAna ke prasAra vAle, antarmuhUrta meM prApta kiye hue chadmastha vItarAgabhAva vAle, jinhoMne ghanaghAti karmoM ke vinAza se AtmA kI svabhAvadazA sampAdita kI hai, lokAloka ke padArthoM ko prakAzita karane hetu dIpaka samAna, saMsAra kA uccheda karane vAle, anupama prabhA vAle aise prabhu ko tInoM loka ke sakala bhAva, anubhAva aura sadbhAva prakAzita karane vAlA, anaMta

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 181 akSata-anuttara-niyAghAta nirAvaraNa-kRtsna-pratipUrNa sAkAra aura anAkAra svarUpa-apratihata-akSaya-liMgarahita-varavizeSaNayukta-avinAzI-lokAloka ko prakAzita karane vAlA, mUrta-amUrta-padArthoM ko samajhane meM samartha, jIva ko svAbhAvika labdhiyukta kaivalyavara jJAna-darzana samutpanna hotA hai| - kevalajJAna ho jAne se ve bhagavAn, arihaMta, jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, arahasyabhAgI, naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, devaloka kI sarva paryAyoM ko jAnate va dekhate haiN| baha paryava, Agati-gati-sthiti-cyavana-upapAta, bhoge hue, kiye hue, seve hue, prakaTa karma, rahasya karma aura mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogAdi rUpa jIva ke sarva bhAva jAnate haiM, ajIva kI bhI sarva paryAyeM jAnate haiN| mokSa mArga ke vizuddhatara mArga ko jAnate va dekhate hue, yaha mokSamArga mujhe va anya jIvoM ko hita-sukha-nistAra evaM sarva dukha se mukta karane vAlA hai aura parama-sukha dene vAlA hogA-aisA jAnate haiN| sthAnAMga 'sUtra. ke antargata kevaliyoM ke daza anuttara-utkRSTa darzAye haiM-1. anuttara jJAna, 2, anuttara darzana-kSAyika samyaktva, 3. anuttara cAritra-kSAyika cAritra, 4. anuttara tapa-zukladhyAnarUpa, 5. anuttara vIrya, 6. anuttara kSamA, 7. anuttara nirlobhatA, 8. anuttara saralatA, 9. anuttara mArdava aura 10. anuttara laaghv| ____TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri ne anuttara zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai-ye jJAna darzana Adi paramAtmA ke Antarika guNa anya sarva chadmastha jIvoM ke guNoM se anuttara-zreSTha hote haiN| kevalajJAna sadA kisI bhI pAtra-padArtha yA vyakti rUpa kisI sahAyatA se rahita, nirapekSa, paryAyarahita aura akhaMDa hotA hai| kevalI bhagavAn sarva padArtha ko sarvAMga se pratibimbasAra, TaMkotkIrNavat aura akrama se jAnate haiN| saba kucha jAnate hue bhI ve kabhI vyAkula nahIM hote haiN| nizcaya se sva ko aura vyavahAra se para ko jAnate haiM ataH kevalajJAna svaparaprakAzakatva kA samanvaya hai| arihaMta aura sAmAnya kevalI kevalI aura arihaMta meM samAnatA hote hue bhI aMtara hai| yaha antara mAtra paramANu jitanA hai, vaha bhI kevalajJAna meM nahIM paraMtu puNya prakRti meM hI hai| ghAtIkarmoM kA kSaya kara kevalajJAna kA upArjana karane vAle kevalI haiN| arihaMta kI taraha unameM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana hotA hai phira bhI ve arihaMta nahIM khlaate| __ RSabhadeva se vardhamAna mahAvIra taka caubIsoM arihaMta kevalI hone ke sAtha-sAtha arihaMta bhI haiN| kevalI aura arihaMta meM vItarAgatA evaM jJAna kI samAnatA hote hue bhI antara itanA hI hai ki arihaMta ke sAtha ATha prAtihArya hote haiN| janma, dIkSA yA jJAna ke bAda cauMtIsa atizaya hote haiN| pravacana sabhA rUpa samavasaraNAdi hote haiN| .

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. . . . . . . . . . . / 182 svarUpa-darzana kaivalya mahimA arihaMta prabhu ko kevalajJAna hote hI indroM ke Asana calAyamAna hote haiN| isa samaya saudharmendra siMhAsana kAMpane kA kAraNa jAnane ke lie avadhijJAna kA upayoga karate haiN| dIpaka ke prakAza meM jaise cIjeM dikhatI haiM vaise hI saudharmendra avadhijJAna se jAna lete haiM ki bhagavAna ko kevalajJAna huA hai| ve turanta hI ratnasiMhAsana aura rala kI pAdukAeM chor3akara khar3e hote haiN| gItArtha guru kA ziSya jaise guru kI batAI huI avagraha (anukUla) bhUmi para kadama rakhatA hai vaise hI ve arihaMta kI dizA kI ora sAta ATha kadama rakhate haiM, aura apane bAeM ghuTane ko kucha jhukAkara, dAhinA ghuTanA, donoM hAtha aura mastaka se pRthvI ko chUkara prabhu ko namaskAra karate haiN| phira khar3e ho, pIche phira, usa siMhAsana ko alaMkRta karate haiN| pazcAta tatkAla hI sabhI devatAoM ko bulAkara bar3I Rddhi ke sAtha bhakti sahita prabhu ke pAsa Ate haiN| anya sabhI indra bhI AsanakaMpa se svAmI ko kevalajJAna huA hai yaha bAta jAnakara, ahaMpUrvikA se, (maiM pahale jAU~) prabhu ke pAsa * mahotsava hetu Ate haiN| ina indroM aura devoM ke Agamana se aura unake dvArA. prabhu kA kaivalya mahotsava manAne se usa mahimAparva para samasta loka meM bhAvodyota hotA hai| triSaSTi zAlAkA puruSa caritra meM AdinAtha prabhu ke kevalajJAna ke avasara kA varNana karate hue kahA hai dizaH prasedurabhavan, vAyavaH sukhdaayinH| . nArakANAmapi tadA, kSaNaM sukhamajAyate // . . usa samaya-prabhu ke kevalajJAna ke samaya dizAe~ prasanna huIM, sukhakArI havA calane lagI aura naraka ke jIvoM ko bhI eka kSaNa ke lie sukha huaa| isa prakAra bAhya vAtAvaraNa meM adbhuta zAMti chA jAtI hai| ___ uparokta donoM sandarbho meM kucha vibhinnatA pAI jAtI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra ke anusAra udyota kA kAraNa kevalajJAna hI na hokara usakI mahimA hai| isI kAraNa kahA hai-tihiM ThANehiM logujjae siyA, taM jahA. "arahatANaM NANuppAya mahimAsu / abhiprAya yaha hai ki kevalajJAna se samasta loka prasanna hotA hai aura isake mahimAparva se udyotamaya hotA hai| . samavasaraNa vaibhavAnusAra vistAra vAle, vastrAbhUSaNa se saje hue, deva-parivAra sahita ve indra mahArAja Akara arihaMta prabhu kA kevalajJAna mahotsava karane hetu deva-samUha ko AjJA karate hue kahate haiM-samavasaraNa kI bhUmi taiyAra kro|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 183 .................... tIrthaMkaroM kA kevalajJAna nava dvAroM se varNita hotA hai| ve nava dvAra isa prakAra haiM(1) samavasaraNa vidhi dvAra, (2) sAmAyika prarUpaNA dvAra, (3) rUpavarNana dvAra, (4) pRcchA (saMzaya-nivAraNa) dvAra, (5) vyAkaraNa dvAra, (6) zrota pariNAma dvAra, (7) vRttidAna (prItidAna), (8) devamAlyadvAra (bali-vidhAna) aura (9) mAlyAnayana dvAra (tIrthaMkara kI dezanA ke pazcAt gaNadhara-dezanA dvaar)|' samavasaraNa vidhi dvAra * jahA~ pUrva kabhI bhI samavasaraNa na huA to usa sthAna para tathA jahA~ mahAdhika deva AyA ho, usa sthAna para vAyu udakavardala aura puSpavardala vikurvaNA dvArA Abhiyogika deva tIna prakAroM vAlA samavasaraNa banAte haiN| vastutaH samavasaraNa dharmasabhA kA dUsarA nAma hai| bharateza vaibhava meM samavasaraNa ke anya nAma darzAte hue kahA hai-"jinasabhA, jinavAsa aura jinapura ye eka hI arthavAcaka zabda haiN| jinendra bhagavAna jisa sthAna meM rahate haiM vaha isa nAma se pahacAnA jAtA hai|'' yadyapi samavAyAMga sUtra meM isa zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra kahate haiM-samosaraNe ti samavasaraNaM trayANAM triSaSTyAdhikAnAM pravAdizatAnAM matapiNDana rUpaMsamavasaraNa yAnI tIna sau tirasaTha (363) pravAdiyoM ke mata kA smuuh| kintu isa para se itanA to nizcita hai ki dharmasabhA ke atirikta anya kisI sabhA-sthAnoM ke lie isa zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai| . yahA~ samavasaraNa zabda se matalaba eka aisA sabhAbhavana jisameM birAja kara arihaMta paramAtmA mokSamArga kA upadeza karate haiN| isakA antaHpradeza bAraha bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai, jisase usameM baiThe hue bhavya jIva nikaTa se arihaMta prabhu ke darzana kara sakeM aura unakA upadeza suna skeN| yaha eka aisI dharmasabhA hai jisakI tulanA loka meM anya kisI sabhA se nahIM kI jA sktii| yaha svayaM upamAna hai aura yahI svayaM upameya hai| . deva, dAnava, mAnava, pazu saba barAbarI meM baiThakara dharmazravaNa ke adhikArI banate haiM, yahI isakI sarvopari vizeSatA hai| samAnatA ke AdhAra para kI gaI vyavasthA dvArA yaha svayaM pratyeka prANI ke mana meM vItarAga bhAva ko jAgRta karane meM sahAyaka hai, isalie isakI samavasaraNa saMjJA sArthaka hai| __ samavasaraNa ke sthAna para "samazaraNa" zabda kA prayoga bhI ho sakatA hai aura taba usakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra ho sakatI hai ki sabhI prakAra ke jIva cAroM ora se Akara arihaMta-paramAtmA kI zaraNa grahaNa karate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra meM kahA hai-"samyag ekI bhAvena, avasaraNa-ekatra gamanaM melApakaH smvsrnnm|" yahA~ para ekatra honA artha kiyA gayA hai| 1. Avazyaka niyukti-gA. 543

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184 svarUpa-darzana ___ indra kI AjJA se kAryoM ke adhikArI abhiyogika deva Akara samavasaraNa racanA kA prArambha karate haiN| vAyukumAradeva eka yojana pramANa bhUmi meM se kaMkarAdi dUra karate haiN| usa para meghakumAra deva zarad Rtu kI varSA kI taraha sarva raja ko upazAnta karate haiN| vyaMtaradeva, caitya ke madhyabhAga kI taraha komala ratnoM kI zilAoM se usa jamIna kA pharza banAte haiN| prAtaHkAla ke pavana kI taraha, Rtu kI adhiSThAyikA deviyAM jAnu taka khile hue puSpoM kI varSA karatI haiN| samavasaraNa ke prakAra ___ isa bhUmi ke taiyAra ho jAne para usa para samavasaraNa taiyAra hotA hai| samavasaraNa ke . do prakAra haiM-vRtta (golAkAra) aura caturana (caurs)| ina donoM kI vibhinnatA evaM nApa bAda meM diyA jaaegaa| donoM kI racanA-vidhi samAna hotI hai| prAkAra-nirmANa meM niyojita nirmAtA deva evaM dravya __indra aura anya deva samudAya maNi-kAMcana ke kaMgUroM se vibhUSita tIna prAkAra banAte . haiN| AbhyaMtara, madhya aura bAhya aise tIna prakAra ke prAkAra anukrama se ratna, kanaka aura rajata ke hote haiM aura ve anukrama se vaimAnika, jyotiSI aura bhavanapati devoM dvArA vikurvita hote haiN| bRhat-kalpa bhASya ke anusAra ye kaMgUre ke tInoM prAkAra vaimAnika deva hI karate haiN| tathA una sarva prAkAroM ke dvAra ratnamaya hote hai aura una dvAroM ko anekoM ratla ke dhvajA patAkA evaM toraNoM se sajAye jAte haiN| sAdhAraNa samavasaraNa meM isa prakAra hotA hai, parantu jaba koI RddhivAn deva Ate haiM to ve akele bhI ye saba kucha utane hI samaya meM kara sakate haiN|2 . Abhyantara, madhya aura bAhya ina tIna prAkAroM ko prathama, dvitIya aura tRtIya prAkAra bhI kahA jAtA hai| paraMtu kabhI-kabhI, kahIM-kahIM, bAhya ko prathama, madhya ko dvitIya aura Abhyantara ko tRtIya prAkAra kahA jAtA hai| phira bhI isakI vyavasthA meM koI pharka nahIM par3atA hai| anya caritrakartAoM meM to yaha antara milatA hai, parantu hemacandrAcArya ne to bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke caritra meM Abhyantara ko prathama isa prakAra krama darzAyA hai aura ajitanAtha caritra meM bAhya ko prathama batAyA hai| ina prAkAroM kA vizeSa-varNana karane ke lie yahA~ prathama arthAt bAhya yAne rajat vAlA prAkAra aisA krama smjhnaa| prAkAra traya ke svarUpa evaM uddezya-raMjata kA prathama prAkAra___yaha prathama prAkAra jamIna se savAkosa U~cA aura svarNa, rala ke maNimaya pITha para racA jAtA hai| jamIna se daza hajAra sopAna car3hane ke pazcAta rajata kA prathama prAkAra 1. gAthA-1178-1179 2. Avazyaka niyukti gAthA-554

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 185 AtA hai| isakA pratyeka sopAna eka hAtha U~cA aura eka hAtha caur3A hotA hai| ataH yaha prathama prAkAra jamIna se DhAI hajAra dhanuSa arthAt savAkosa U~cA hotA hai| hAtha kA yaha pramANa jinezvara ke nija deha pramANa-anusAra smjhnaa| samavasaraNa ke pratyeka prAkAra kI dIvAleM pAMca sau dhanuSa UMcI aura 33 dhanuSa tathA 32 aMgulI caur3I hotI haiN| dIvAloM kI yaha UMcAI bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke samavasaraNa kI samajhanI caahie| kyoMki sarva tIrthaMkaroM ke dehamAna se dIvAloM kI U~cAI 500 dhanuSa ucita nahIM baiThatI hai| ataH sarva tIrthaMkaroM ke samavasaraNa kI dIvAleM unake dehamAnavat U~cI samajhanI caahie| isa dIvAla para suvarNa ke sphurAyamAna kAMtivAle kaMgUre hote haiN| isa prAkAra ke cAra dvAra hote haiN| pratyeka dvAra para pAMcAlikA, maNimaya chatra aura makara ke cinhavAle dhvajAoM se sundara aise tIna toraNa hote haiN| pratyeka dvAra para dhvajAe~, aSTa mAMgalika, puSpamAlAe~, zreNiyA~, kalaza aura vaidikAeM hotI haiM tathA devagaNa kRSNAgaru aura turuSkAdi ke divya dhUpa ko vistAra karane vAlI anekoM dhUpaghaTikAeM vahA~ para vikurvita karate haiN| isameM madhura jala vAlI, maNimaya sopAnoM vAlI vApikAeM hotI haiN| (vApikAoM kI saMkhyA catuSkoNa samavasaraNa ke varNana meM aaegii|) isake-prAkAra ke pUrva dvAra para tuMbaru nAmaka deva, dakSiNa dvAra para khaTvAMgI nAmaka deva, pazcima dvAra para kApali nAmaka deva aura uttara dvAra para jaTAmukuTadhArI deva dvArapAla kI taraha hote haiM, unameM tuMbaru nAmaka deva bhagavAna kA pratihArI kahalAtA hai, kyoMki pUrva dvAra se hI prabhu Upara Ate haiN| isa prAkAra ke andara cAroM ora kA samAna bhUmikA pratara 50 (pacAsa) . dhanuSa pramANa hotA hai| isa prAkAra meM vAhana rahate haiM aura deva, manuSya aura tiryaca Ate-jAte samaya eka dUsare se milate haiN| - svarNima dvitIya prAkAra prathama vapra ke pratara bhAga ko pAra karane para dvitIya prAkAra ke sopAnoM kA prArambha hotA hai| ye sopAna bhI eka hAtha UMce aura caur3e hote haiN| ye kula pAMca hajAra hote haiM arthAt itane sopAna car3hane ke pazcAt sundara AkAra vAlA svarNima dvitIya prAkAra AtA hai| isake kaMgUre ratna ke hote haiN| dvAra racanA evaM anya suzobhana prathama kI bhAMti smjhnaa| ___ isa prAkAra ke pUrva dvAra meM jayA nAma kI do deviyAM dvArapAlikA kI taraha hotI haiM, ye zvetavarNa vAlI hotI haiM, inake karayugala abhayamudrA se suzobhita hote haiN| (abhayamudrA yAnI "mA bhaiSIH' (DaranA nahIM) aisA hAtha ke viziSTa AkAra se drshaanaa|) 1. kAlaloka prakAza-sarga-30, zlo. 532-534 2. samavasaraNa racanAkalpa-gAthA-5

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186 svarUpa-darzana dakSiNa dvAra para vijayA nAma kI raktavarNavAlI, hAtha meM aMkuzadhAriNI do dvArapAlikA deviyAM hotI haiN| pazcima dvAra para ajitA nAma kI pIta (pIle) varNa vAlI hAtha meM pAzadhAriNI do deviyAM hotI haiN| uttara dvAra para aparAjitA nAma kI makarADhya dhAriNI nIla varNa vAlI do deviyAM rahatI haiN| yahAM makaravAlI isa prakAra likhane se magara rUpa tiryaMca nahIM samajhanA kyoMki samavasaraNa racanA kalpa meM ise "sakaccharA" aura pAThAMtara meM "satthakarA" arthAt zastrasahita zabda se sUcita kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki makara nAmaka koI prANI na hokara spaSTataH zastravizeSa hI hotA hai| trizaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra ke antargata RSabhadeva caritra meM caturtha zastra kA nAma makara na hokara "mudgara pANayaH" hAtha meM mudgara honA kahA hai| ____ dvitIya prAkAra kA pratara-samatala bhUmibhAga pAMcasau dhanuSa pramANa hotA hai| isa prAkAra meM zera, mRga, hariNa Adi tiryaMca rahate haiN| pazuzAlA kI bhA~ti yahAM tiryaMcoM kA nivAsa nahIM hotA hai, paraMtu paramAtmA ke atizaya prabhAva se puNya-prApta pazuoM ko bhI prabhu kI . dezanA zravaNa karane kI icchA hotI hai aura isalie ve samavasaraNa meM Ate haiN| ataH unake baiThane kI yaha svataMtra vyavasthA dvitIya prAkAra meM hotI hai| ye tiryaMcaprANI na kevala dezanA zravaNa hI karate haiM apitu zravaNAnusAra hRdayasparza kara ve isakA mahat pariNAma bhI pAte haiN| udAharaNa ke lie dekhiye-bhagavAn zrI dharmanAthasvAmI ke samavasaraNa meM aMjali sahita zrI gaNadharadeva dharma jinezvara se prazna karate haiM ki he bhagavan ! ye deva, asura, manuSya, tiryaMcAdi lAkhoM jIva yahA~ samavasaraNa ke aMdara parSadA meM baiThe hue haiN| unameM sarva prathama kauna sA jIva karmakSaya kara siddhasthAna meM jAegA? bhagavAna ne kahA-he devAnupriya! tere pAsa se jo halke pIle raMga kA cUhA AtA hai vaha pUrvebhava kA smaraNa ho jAne se vairAgya prAptakara nirbhIka hokara yahAM AtA hai| mere darzana se vaha atizaya prasanna ho gayA hai| jisakI A~kheM harSAzru se bharI huI haiM, karNa vikasvara ho gaye haiM, aura jisake sarvAMga meM romAMca ho rahe haiM, aisA yaha cUhA sarva pApa-raja se mukta hokara anAbAdha akSaya sukha ke sthAnarUpa siddhasthAna ko hama saba kI apekSA sarvaprathama prApta karegA! tiryaMca prANiyoM kI baiThaka ke atirikta isa prAkAra meM eka adbhuta cIja aura hotI hai, aura vaha hai prabhu ke vizrAmahetu IzAnakoNa meM devoM dvArA vikurvita maNimaya divya devcchNd| kyoMki dezanA ke pazcAt jaise kamala ke cAroM tarapha bhauMre ghUmate haiM, vaise hI sarva indroM se parivRta prabhu uttara dvAra se hokara isa dvitIya prAkAra meM sthira devacchaMdaka para vizrAma lene padhArate haiN| ___ munisuvratasvAmi caritra meM suroM-devoM ke sAtha antara dvAra mArga se prabhu ke nirgamana hone kA ullekha hai| yahA~ antara dvAra zabda ke prayoga kA kAraNa nahIM batAyA hai| saMbhava hai yahA~ para bhI uttara dvAra zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA ho paraMtu samayAntara se yaha lipidoSa huA ho, athavA uttara dvAra ko hI antara dvAra kahA hai|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 187 ratnamaya tRtIya vapra dvitIya prAkAra kA pratara samApta hote hI tRtIya prAkAra ke sopAnoM kA prArambha hotA hai| ye kula 5000 hajAra haiN| ina sopAnoM kA atikramaNa kara lene para bhavyAtmA ratnamaya tRtIya prAkAra ko prApta hotA hai| isa prAkAra ke kaMgUre maNirala ke haiN| isa vapra kI bhItoM kI lambAI aura caur3AI tathA cAroM dvAroM kI racanA Adi pUrvavat hI smjhnaa| isa vapra ke pUrva dvAra meM soma nAmaka vaimAnika deva suvarNa jaisI kAMti vAlA, hAtha meM dhanuSa dhAraNa kiyA huA dvArapAla hotA hai| dakSiNa dvAra meM gaura aMgavAlA vyaMtara jAti kA, hAtha meM daMDa dhAraNa kiyA huA yama nAmaka deva dvArapAla hotA hai| pazcima dvAra para jyotiSI jAti kA raktavarNa vAlA hAtha meM pAza lie varuNa nAmaka deva hotA hai aura uttara 'dvAra para bhavanapatinikAya kA zyAma kAMti vAlA hAtha meM gadA dhAraNa kiyA huA dhanada nAmaka deva hotA hai| yadyapi jahA~ ahiMsA kI pratiSThA hai vahA~ astra-zastra lekara khar3e rahanA saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai phira bhI aisA lagatA hai ki ina varNanoM para rAjasI vaibhava kI chAyA par3I hai, caritrakAroM kA mAnasa vaidika paraMparAoM ke varNanoM se prabhAvita hai-ataH vItarAga jIvana se viparIta varNana karate cale gaye haiN| isa tIsare prAkAra ke madhya meM eka kosa chaH sau dhanuSa laMbA caur3A samabhUtala pITha hai| yaha tIsarA vapra vaimAnika deva banAte haiN| _ yaha to bAhya varNana huA isake atirikta isakI kaI AMtarika adbhuta vizeSatAeM . haiM jinakA varNana Age kiyA jaaegaa| . aba samavasaraNa kA mAna, nApa, prAkArAdi darzAte haiN| samavasaraNa-mAna ratnamaya prAkAra ke madhya kA samabhUtala pITha eka koza aura 600 dhanuSa pramANa hai| isa prAkAra ke sopAnoM kA prArambha suvarNamaya (madhya) prAkAra se hotA hai| isa madhya prAkAra kA mUla pratara 50 dhanuSa hotA hai-donoM ora milAne para sampUrNa pratara bhAga 100 dhanuSa pramANa hotA hai| isa prAkAra meM rahe hue rajata prAkAra ke sopAna 5000 haiN| ye kula 1250 dhanuSa vistAra meM haiN| vyAsa ke donoM chora milAne para kula 2500 dhanuSa hote haiN| sopAnoM kA vistAra aura mUla pratara-vistAra meM milA dene se isa dvitIya prAkAra kA vistAra 2600 dhanuSa arthAt eka koza 600 dhanuSa hotA hai| isI prakAra suvarNa prAkAra ke sopAna rajata prAkAra ke bhItara hone se isa prAkAra kA vistAra bhI eka koza 600 dhanuSa hotA hai| isa prakAra tInoM prAkAroM kA pratara vistAra 3 koza 1800 dhanuSa hotA hai| tInoM prAkAroM kI dIvAreM 33 dhanuSa aura 32 aMgula caur3I hotI haiN| tInoM dIvAroM kI caur3AiyoM kA vistAra milAne se 99 dhanuSa aura 96 aMgula hote haiM tathA vyAsa mAna se donoM ora se milakara 198 dhanuSa aura 192 aMgula hote

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. . . . . . . . . . . 188 svarUpa-darzana haiN| 192 aMgula ke do dhanuSa hote haiM, ataH kula 200 dhanuSa hote haiN| inheM Upara ke 3 koza 1800 dhanuSa pratara vistAra meM milA dene se 2000 dhanuSa hote haiM aura ' 2000 dhanuSa kA eka koza hotA hai| isa prakAra kula vistAra cAra koza arthAt eka yojana kA huaa| aba rahe prathama prAkAra ke sopaan| ye 10 hajAra sopAna samavasaraNa ke bAhya bhAga meM vistRta haiN| isa nApa kA parimANa isa prakAra hai| 24 aMgula = 1 hAtha, 96 aMgula = 1 dhanuSa 4 hAtha = 1 dhanuSa, 2000 dhanuSa = 1 koza 4 koza = 1 yojn| donoM pArzva ke saMyoga se laMbAI aura caur3AI kA nApa batAte hue kAlaloka prakAza meM kahA hai-"arihaMta ke siMhAsana ke nIce ke bhU-bhAga se eka pArzva pRthvI, bAhya gar3ha ke bAhara ke bhAgaparyanta do koza bhUtala hotA hai| isa prakAra cAroM dizA meM do-do pArzva kA saMyoga karane se lambAI aura caur3AI cAra koza arthAt eka yojana pramANa hotI hai| . bAhya sopAna ke paryanta bhAga taka kA bhUtala jinezvara ke adhastha mahItala se savAtIna koza hotA hai| vaha isa prakAra daza hajAra sopAna ke 2500 dhanuSa = usakA savA koza uparokta eka bhAga vAle do koza meM milAne se hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha samavasaraNa cAroM tarapha ke sopAnoM se adhikAdhika U~cA hai, aura isakI kula U~cAI savA tIna koza arthAt eka yojana meM 75 dhanuSa kama isa prakAra hotI hai| __ aba isakA paridhi mAna batAte haiM-ratnamaya prAkAra kI paridhi eka yojana aura 443 dhanuSa meM kucha kama hotI hai| suvarNa ke prAkAra kI paridhi do yojana, 865 dhanuSa aura do hAtha meM tIna aMgula kama (45 aMgula) hotI hai| rajata ke prAkAra kI paridhi tIna yojana, 1333 dhanuSa, eka hAtha aura ATha aMgula hotI hai| eka yojana ke samavasaraNa kI paridhi (parimaMDalAkAra-vRttAkAra-rekhA-nApa) tIna yojana 1298 dhanuSa se kucha adhika hotI hai| padmAnaMda mahAkAvya meM aMgula kA pramANa AtmAMgula se ginane kA kahA hai| AtmAMgula kA abhiprAya hai usa kAla aura usa kSetra ke manuSyoM kI aNgulii| catuSkoNa samavasaraNa vRtta samavasaraNa kI bhA~ti catuSkoNa (caurasa) samavasaraNa bhI devendroM dvArA nirmita evaM adbhuta hotA hai| vRtta samavasaraNa kI taraha isameM tIna prAkArAdi saba vaisA hI hotA hai, sirpha AkAra caurasa aura isI kAraNa pratara-dIvAlAdi ke nApa meM antara pAyA jAtA samavasaraNastava meM isa samavasaraNa kA varNana karate hue kahA hai-pratyeka dIvAleM 1. gAthA-6 aura usakI avacUri-patra-4

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 189 100 dhanuSa pramANa hotI haiN| prathama aura dvitIya vapra ke madhya kA antara Der3ha koza arthAt 1 koza aura 1000 dhnuss| dvitIya aura tRtIya prAkAra kI dIvAloM kA antara kula milAkara eka koza hotA hai aura tRtIya prAkAra ke madhyabhAga kA antara vRtta samavasaraNa kI taraha 1 koza 600 dhanuSa pramANa hotA hai| avacUri meM ise adhika spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| catuSkoNa samavasaraNa meM bAhya thapa ke prAkAra kI dIvAleM yojana madhya meM nahIM ginane se bAhya aura madhya arthAt rajat aura suvarNa ke prAkAra kA antara 1000 dhanuSa hotA hai| avacUrikAra kA yaha mantavya mUlapATha se alaga par3atA hai| stotrakAra ne yaha dvitIya aura tRtIya prAkAra (svarNamaya aura ratnamaya) ke bIca mAnA hai| avacUrikAra ne prathama kA antara dvitIya meM aura dvitIya kA. prathama meM mAnA hai| dvitIya vapra kI dIvAreM 100 dhanuSa pramANa haiN| dvitIya aura tRtIya prAkAra kA antara 1500 dhanuSa hotA hai| tRtIya prAkAra kI dIvAreM 100 dhanuSa pramANa haiN| isa vapra se 1300 dhanuSa Age . madhya pITha haiN| - isa prakAra milakara kula 4000 dhanuSa hote haiN| usake do koza hue isa prAkAra donoM ora kA milakara 4 koza arthAt eka yojana kA yaha catuSkoNa samavasaraNa huaa| ___ avacUri ke prastuta pATha kA mantavya yaha hai ki catuSkoNa samavasaraNa meM pratyeka prAkAra kI dIvAleM yadyapi 100 dhanuSa pramANa haiM; paraMtu prathama rajata prAkAra kI dIvAloM ko yojana ke madhya meM na ginate hue bAhara ginI haiN| vRtta samavasaraNa meM rajata prAkAra ke sirpha sopAna hI bAhara gine the parantu yahA~ to isameM dIvAleM bhI bAhara ginI jAtI haiN| yaha isa prakAra huA prathama prAkAra - mUla vistAra - 1000 dhanuSa dvitIya prAkAra - dIvAla - 100 dhanuSa - mUla vistAra - 1500 dhanuSa - tRtIya prAkAra - dIvAla - 100 dhanuSa - mUla vistAra - 1300 dhanuSa kula - 4000 dhanuSa = 2 koza aba prazna yaha hotA hai-prathama prAkAra kA mUla vistAra 1000 dhanuSa kA hai usameM dvitIya prAkAra ke eka hasta pramANa vAle 1250 dhanuSa pramANa-vistAra meM (vRtta kI ginatI) rahane vAle 5000 sopAna aura pratara donoM kaise samA sakate haiM ?

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190 svarUpa-darzana vRtta samavasaraNa kA mAna ThIka baiTha jAtA hai para catuSkoNa samavasaraNa ke nApa meM hI yaha prazna uThatA hai| samavasaraNastava meM stotrakAra donoM samavasaraNa kA varNana karate samaya tInoM prAkAroM kI racanA vizeSa (svarNa rajatAdi) tathA kaMgUre Adi kA sAmAnya varNana kara vRtta aura catuSkoNa meM jo alagAva hai vahIM sIdhA darzAte haiM-ki "vRtta samavasaraNa kI dIvAleM 33 dhanuSa aura 32 aMgula caur3I aura 500 dhanuSa U~cI hotI haiM, eka koza 600 dhanuSa pramANa vAle ve prAkAra ralamaya cAra dvAroM se yukta hote haiN| catuSkoNa samavasaraNa kI dIvAleM 100 dhanuSa caur3I hotI haiM, prathama aura dvitIya prAkAra meM 11/2 (Der3ha) koza (3000 dhanuSa) kA aMtara hai tathA dvitIya aura tRtIya . prAkAra ke madhya 1 koza (2000 dhanuSa) kA antara hai aura pUrvavat (tRtIya prAkAra. kI taraha) 1 koza 600 dhanuSa smjhnaa| avacUrikAra ne prastuta mantavya meM jo parivartana kiyA hai vaha hama prathama dekha Aye haiN| aba stotrakAra basa yahA~ se Age calakara kahate haiM-eka hAtha pramANa U~ce daza hajAra sopAna car3hane para prathama vapra AtA hai . usakA 50 dhanuSa pratara hai, tatpazcAt 5000 sopAna Ate haiM unake car3hane para dvitIya vapra usakA bhI 50 dhanuSa pratara, tatpazcAt punaH 5000 sopAna car3hane para tRtIya vapra AtA hai, jo eka koza aura 600 dhanuSa pramANa vistAra vAlA hai| __ aba prazna hotA hai ki pratara ke 50 dhanuSa chor3akara zeSa 950 dhanuSa ke vistAra meM eka hAtha U~ce 1250 dhanuSa vistAra meM samA jAne vAle 5000 sopAna kaise samA sakate haiM ? yadyapi isa prazna kA samAdhAna jaTila hai, kucha mArgadarzana avazya milatA hai, vaha isa prakAra ki sopAnoM kI saMracanA sIdhI na hokara kucha mor3a vAlI hogii| sopAna samavasaraNa kI saMracanA meM sarvAdhika mahatva sopAnoM kA hai; kyoMki isa racanA kA AdhAra sopAna hI hai| sampUrNa samavasaraNa sopAnoM dvArA hI Upara uThA huA hai| samavasaraNa meM sopAna hI stambha yA nIMva kA kAma karate haiN| ataH isakI racanA cAroM ora se vistRta aura sundara hai| ataH 1000 dhanuSa ke vistAra meM 5000 sopAnoM kI racanA isa prakAra honI cAhie ki jisase yaha catuSkoNa samavasaraNa aura usakA prathama prAkAra atyanta suzobhita ho utthe| ___ sopAnoM kI saMracanA isa prakAra ho sakatI hai ki pUrvadvAra kI ora se Upara car3hane vAlA vyakti 1000 sopAna car3hakara prathama prAkAra taka AtA hai, isa prAkAra ke 50 dhanuSa pratara vibhAga ko pAra kara sopAna taka AtA hai| sopAna kA sthAna 950 dhanuSa hai vahA~ 5000 sopAnoM kI vyavasthA hai| donoM prAkAroM ke bIca ke darzAye hue sIdhe antara ke sAtha pratara bhUmi aura eka hasta-pramANa 5000 sopAnoM kA samAveza yadyapi

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 191 asaMbhava hai, phira bhI dUsarI taraha se vicArane para (diyA gayA yaha aMtara yadi barAbara hai aisA mAna liyA jAya to) aisA lagatA hai ki sopAna car3hane ke kramAroha kI mUla dizA kucha parivartana vAlI honI caahiye| aura vaha bhI isa prakAra kI "sIdhI dizA meM kucha sopAna car3ha jAne para, Age ke sopAna ko kATakona meM ghumA dene para (diversion kara) vidizA meM 600 se 800 sopAna Upara jAne para ghumAva ko punaH mUladizA meM kATakoNa se milA diyA jaay| isa prakAra kI racanA se mUla dizA (paramAtmA ke prati) kA sIdhA aMtara mAtra 20 se 25 sopAnoM jitanA rahatA hai jaba ki Upara jAne kA krama niyamataH utanA hI hotA hai| dUsarI taraha se ise aise bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai ki pUrva dvAra se car3hane vAlA sAdhaka pUrva dvAra se jaba 1896 sopAna car3ha jAtA hai, taba usakA mor3a dakSiNa kI ora ho jAtA hai aura vahA~ use 604 sopAna milate haiM, usake car3ha jAne para dUsarA mor3a uttara dizA kA AtA hai, isa mor3a para bhI use 604 sopAna Ate haiM, una sopAnoM ko jaba vaha ArohaNa kara letA hai use tIsarA mor3a pazcima dizA kA milatA hai, isa mor3a para mur3a jAne para vaha punaH pUrvavat pUrva dizA para car3hanA zurU karatA hai aura yahA~ use 1896 sopAna pAra karane hote haiM, inakA ArohaNa kara lene para vaha bhavyAtmA dvitIya prAkAra kA dvAra evaM pratara prApta karatA hai| pUrva dizA kI taraha hI anyatra tridizA kI bhI saMracanA samajha lenI caahie| isa prakAra svAbhAvika hI alpa sthAna meM utane sopAna samA sakate haiN| sarva dizAoM meM isI prakAra kI racanA vidhi se yaha samavasaraNa adhikAdhika suMdara evaM dedIpyamAna dikhAI detA hai| . uparokta samAdhAna apUrNa jJAna-dRSTi se vicArA gayA hai, tatva to kevalIgamya hai| phira bhI prAkAra-aMtara, sopAna aura sopAna-racanA Adi meM bIca kI bAtoM ko nahIM vicArane para, sAdhaka kA lakSya to paramArtha kA hI hotA hai| sAmAnya vyakti (yahA~ mArgAnusArI) kI dRSTi se isakA paramArtha vicArane para to paramAtma-guNoM ke prakaTa hone se unako prApta samavasaraNa Adi kI bhavyatA sAmAnya vyakti ke Atma-aizvarya svayaM meM bhI prakaTa hone meM sahAyaka haiN| aise hI kucha prazasta moha meM bhavyAtmA paramAtma-bhakti aura . tadanaMtara Atma bhakti meM AlhAdaka bhAva se saMyukta hotA hai| bahudhA yaha saMyuktatA anekoM jIvoM ke anaMta karmoM kI nirjarA ke kAraNa rUpa banatI hai, bhavyAtmA nirAvaraNa hokara paramapada ke prati saMyojita hotA hai| vRtta aura catuSkoNa samavasaraNa meM inake atirikta eka aura bhI antara pAyA jAtA hai vaha yaha ki samavasaraNa racanA kalpa ke anusAra vRtta samavasaraNa meM bAhya prAkAra meM do-do vApikAe~ aura catuSkoNa samavasaraNa meM eka-eka vApikA hotI hai aura samavasaraNastava ke anusAra isase ulTA arthAt catuSkoNa samavasaraNa meM do-do vApikAe~ aura vRtta samavasaraNa meM eka-eka vApikA hone kA ullekha hai|

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192 svarUpa-darzana yadyapi mahAvIra cariyaM, triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra Adi meM hareka dvAra para vApikA hone kA ullekha hai| saMkhyA yahA~ nahIM darzAyI hai| zrI padmAnaMda mahAkAvya meM vApikA kA varNana karate hue kahA hai "rajata ke vizAla vapra ke bhItara donoM ora vApikAe~ suzobhita hotI rahatI haiM, inameM suvarNa kamala praphullita hue rahate haiM, inakA jala svAdiSTa evaM nirmala rahatA hai, ina vApikAoM ke jala ke darzana mAtra se citta ko AlhAda hotA hai, sparza karane se kheda dUra hotA hai aura pAna karane se vyakti nirogI rahatA hai|" ina varNanoM ko dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki vApikAoM kI saMkhyA anizcita hI rahatI hai| caritroM meM yadyapi kahIM bhI vRtta yA catuSkoNa kA koI vibheda nahIM darzAyA gayA hai| samavasaraNa kI sampUrNa sAmAnyabhUmi kA evaM samavasaraNa ke AkAra kA varNana pUrva. hI de cuke haiM, yahA~ para aba digambara granthoM meM jo antara AtA hai, usakA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| samavasaraNa kI sampUrNa sAmAnyabhUmi kA AkAra darzAte hue kahIM sUryamaNDala ke sadRza gola' indranIlamaNimayI aura kahIM caukora (catuSkoNa ) 2 AkAra kI batAyI hai| isakA vizeSa svarUpa darzAte hue kahA hai - isakI bhUmi kamala ke AkAra kI hotI hai, aura gandhakuTI to karNikA ke samAna U~cI uThI hotI hai aura bAhyabhUmi kamaladala ke samAna vistRta hotI hai| yaha indranIlamaNi se nirmita hotI hai| isakA bAhya bhAga darpaNatala ke samAna nirmala hotA hai| dezakAla ke anusAra samavasaraNa bhUmi kA utkRSTa vistAra bAraha yojana aura jaghanya vistAra eka yojana hai| tiloyapaNNatti meM tIrthaMkaroM ke samavasaraNa kA alaga-alaga vistAra darzAte hue kahA hai- bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke samavasaraNa kI bhUmi bAraha yojana pramANa vistAra se yukta thI, bAda meM bhagavAna ajitanAtha se lekara neminAtha paryanta ke pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke samavasaraNa kI sAmAnyabhUmi do kosa kama aura pArzvanAtha svAmI evaM vardhamAna svAmI kI yojana ke caturtha bhAga se kama thii| yahA~ jo sAmAnyabhUmi kA pramANa batalAyA gayA hai, vaha avasarpiNI kAla kA hai| utsarpiNI kAla meM isa se viparIta hai| videha kSetra ke samasta tIrthaMkaroM ke samavasaraNa bhUmi bAraha yojana pramANa hI rahatI hai| koI AcArya pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM utpanna hue tIrthaMkaroM kI samavasaraNa bhUmi ko bAraha yojana pramANa mAnate haiN| sopAnoM kI lambAI aura caur3AI batAte hue kahA hai-vRSabhAdika caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM se bhagavAn neminAtha paryanta kramazaH caubIsa aura eka yojana kama caubIsa ko caubIsa se 1. tiloyapaNatti - cauttho mahAdhiyAro gA. 716 (pUrvAddha) / 2. harivaMzapurANa - sarga 57, zlo. 6-8 /

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jJAna-kalyANaka 193 ....................................................... bhAga dene para jo labdha Ave utanI sopAnoM kI lambAI jAnanI caahie| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke samavasaraNa meM sIr3hiyoM kI lambAI ar3atAlIsa se bhAjita pA~ca koza aura vIranAtha ke ar3atAlIsa se bhAjita cAra kosa pramANa thii| ve sIr3hiyA~ eka hAtha U~cI aura eka hAtha hI vistAra vAlI thiiN| sopAnoM kI yaha U~cAI Adi zvetAmbaroM ke anusAra hI hone para eka adbhutatA digambara granthoM meM pAI jAtI hai vaha yaha ki inake anusAra "parvata ke Upara dhUlIzAla taka ardhakoza dUra hotA hai, ataH jora se AvAja dene para vahA~ taka sunAI de sakatA hai|" paramparAgata mAnyatA ke anusAra kucha vibhinnatAe~ bhI pAyI jAtI haiM jo isa prakAra sopAna-ArohaNa ye bIsa hajAra sopAna kramazaH car3hane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| athavA sopAna para paira rakhate hI vahA~ ke pAdalepa ke prabhAva se kSaNa mAtra meM aMtima sopAna taka pahuMcA jA sakatA hai, aura jinendra ke darzana bhI ho sakate haiM, yaha vahA~ kA atizaya hai| anyathA eka hAtha U~ce 20 hajAra sopAna kaise pAra kiye jA sakate haiM ? paramAtmA ke prabhAva se isakI saphalatA mAna lene para bhI samaya kI maryAdA to kisI bhI hAlata meM nahIM baiTha sktii| yadyapi zvetAmbara mAnyatA isase bahuta kucha bhinna hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM paramAtmA ke prabhAva se sopAnoM kA car3ha jAnA mAnA gayA hai| bAlaglAnajarjarAdInAM sopAnAdhArohatAM zramo vyAdhizca prabhu prabhAvAnna bhavet ......... arthAt prabhu ke prabhAva se bAla, glAna aura jarApIr3ita vRddha logoM ko bhI sopAnoM ko car3hate samaya kiMcit mAtra bhI zrama yA vyAdhi kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai| prAkAroM kA Adhikya zvetAmbara granthoM meM samavasaraNa ke tIna prAkAra mAne jAte haiM, digambara paramparA meM . 9 prAkAra mAne jAte haiN| bharateza vaibhava meM eka samavasaraNa ke varNana meM kahA hai-yaha 'samavasaraNa ke 9 prAkAra haiN| unameM eka to navaratna se nirmita, eka mANikyarala se nirmita aura pA~ca suvarNa se nirmita aura do sphaTika rala se nirmita haiN| isa prakAra yaha devanagarI 9 parakoToM se veSThita hai| pahalA parakoTA navaratnoM se, do suvarNa se, eka padmarAgamaNi se aura tIna suvarNa se nirmita haiN| tadanaMtara do sphaTika se nirmita hai| samavasaraNa ke varNana meM 4 sAla va pA~ca vedikAoM kA varNana karate haiN| ina nava parakoToM se ho 4 sAla aura pA~ca vedikAoM ke vibhAga hote haiN| cAroM dizAoM meM cAra dvAra haiN| aura cAroM hI dvAroM ke bAhara atyanta unnata cAra mAnastaMbha virAjamAna haiN| . 9 parakoToM meM se 8 parakoToM ke dvAra para dvArapAla haiN| nauveM parakoTe ke dvAra para dvArapAla nahIM hai|

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194 svarUpa-darzana prathama prAkAra meM suvarNa se nirmita gopura aura rala se nirmita suzobhita bhavana hote haiN| usase Age uttama tIrthagaMdhodaka nadI ke rUpa meM dUsare prAkAra bhUmi meM baha rahA hai| atyaMta madhura sugaMdha se yukta phUla kA bagIcA tIsare prAkAra ke bhUmitala para maujUda hai| cauthI prAkAra bhUmi meM udyAna, vana, caityavRkSa Adi maujUda haiN| pA~cavIM bhUmi meM hAthI, azva, baila Adi bhavya tiryaMca prANI rahate haiN| chaThI vedikA meM kalpavRkSa, siddhavRkSa Adi suzobhita ho rahe haiN| sAtavIM vedikA jinagIta, vAdya, nRtya Adi ke dvArA suzobhita ho rahI hai| AThavIM vedikA meM munigaNa, devagaNa, manuSya Adi bhavya virAjamAna haiN| dvArapAla se rahita nauveM prAkAra meM tIna pITha haiM usa para paramAtmA virAjita haiN| unameM . eka pITha vaiDUryaratna ke dvArA nirmita hai, usake Upara suvarNa dvArA nirmita dUsarA pITha hai| .. usake Upara aneka ratnoM se nirmita tIsarA pITha hai| isa prakAra ratnatraya ke samAna eka ke Upara eka tIna pITha haiN| __ dUra se hI mAnastambhoM ko dekhane se mAna se yukta mithyAdRSTi loga abhimAna se . rahita ho jAte haiM, isalie inako "mAnastambha" kahate haiN| ina mAnastambhoM kI U~cAI : apane-apane tIrthaMkara ke zarIra kI U~cAI se bAraha gunI hotI hai| pratyeka mAnastambha ke . mUlabhAga sphaTikamaNi se nirmita vRttAkAra hote haiN| inake ujjvala vaiDUrya maNimaya uparima bhAga cAroM ora se cAmara, ghaMTA, kiMkiNI, ratnahAra evaM dhvajA ityAdikoM se vibhUSita hote haiN| saba samavasaraNoM meM tIna koToM ke bAhara cAra dizAoM meM se pratyeka dizA meM krama se pUrvAdika vidhi ke Azrita draha (vApikAe~) hotI haiN| pUrva mAnastambha ke pUrvAdika bhAgoM meM krama se nandottarA, nandA, nandimatI aura nandighoSA nAmaka cAra draha hote haiN| dakSiNa mAnastambha ke Azrita pUrvAdika bhAgoM meM kramazaH vijayA, vaijayantA, jayantA aura aparAjitA nAmaka cAra draha hote haiN| pazcima mAnastambha ke Azrita pUrvAdika bhAgoM meM krama se azokA, supratibuddhA (suprasiddhA yA suprabuddhA), kumudA aura puNDarIkA nAmaka cAra draha hote haiN| uttara mAnastambha ke Azrita pUryAdika bhAgoM meM krama se hRdayAnandA, mahAnandA, supratibuddhA aura prabhaMkarA nAmaka cAra draha hote haiN| ye draha samacatuSkoNa, kamalAdika se saMyukta, TotkIrNa aura vedikA, cAra toraNa evaM ratnamAlAoM se ramaNIya hote haiN| sarva drahoM ke cAroM taToM meM se pratyeka taTa para jala krIr3A ke yogya divya dravyoM se paripUrNa maNimaya sopAna hote haiN| ina grahoM meM bhavanavAsI, vyaMtara, jyotiSI aura kalpavAsI deva krIr3A meM pravRtta hote haiM, tathA ve manuSya evaM kinnara yugaloM ke kuMkumapaMka se pItavarNa ke lagate haiN| pratyeka kamalakhaMDa arthAt draha ke Azrita nirmala jala se paripUrNa do-do kuNDa hote haiM, jinameM deva, manuSya aura tiryaca apane pairoM kI dhUli ko dhoyA karate haiN| vApikAoM kA sthAna evaM svarUpa zvetAmbara paramparA se bilkula bhinna hai|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 195 tRtIya prAkAra kA Antarika svarUpa samavasaraNa kA bAhya svarUpa evaM vizleSaNa tathA anya do prAkAroM kA Antarika svarUpa vivecita ho cukA hai| aba yahA~ mahatvapUrNa tRtIya prAkAra ke bhItara kI adbhutatA kA varNana prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| isa tRtIya prAkAra kA Abhyantara bhAga hI sampUrNa samavasaraNa kI sArthakatA evaM rahasya kA mUla kAraNa hai| isako na samajhate hue kevala samavasaraNa ke bAhya svarUpa kA varNana par3hanA nirarthaka hai, kyoMki bhakti se vivaza devakRta yaha paramAtmA kI bAhya aizvarya-sampatti se anantagunI adhika mUlyavAna paramAtmA kI Antarika sampatti hai| aise ananya mahA Antarika aizvarya ke svAmI isa prAkAra meM virAjakara bhavyajIvoM ko udbodhana karate haiN| isa rahasya ko yadi kisI prakAra apradhAna mAna liyA jAya to hama paramArtha se bahuta dUra nikala jaayeNge| hama samavasaraNa Adi ko isalie itanA adhika mahatva nahIM dete ki yaha devoM evaM indroM dvArA nirmita hotA hai| yaha to unakI bhakti kA nirmANa-pariNAma hai| hameM usase kyA ? phira bhI paramAtmA ke milana meM rahasya rUpa hamArI paramabhakti meM sahAyaka rUpa hone se hI hama isake svarUpa-darzana, vivecana yA dhyAna ko apanA viSaya banAte hue ise apanA mukhya dhyeya mAna lete haiN| acchA to calo aba paramAtmA ke milana-sthAna rUpa tRtIya prAkAra meM.................| yahA~ haiM hamAre parama kRpAnidhAna, rAgadveSa vijetA prmaatmaa| yahA~ hai mokSamArgadarzinI bhgvdvaannii| . suvarNa-prAkAra meM rahe hue ratnamaya vapra ke 5000 sopAnoM ko pAra kara lene para hama tRtIya vapra kA bhavya bhUtala pAte haiM, parama upakArI, mokSamArga-darzaka parama prabhu ko pAte haiN| : isa vapra ke samabhUtala 1 koza 600 dhanuSa ke madhya meM eka maNiratnamaya pITha hotA hai, usakI U~cAI jinezvara ke dehapramANa hotI hai| isake cAra dvAra hote haiM aura cAroM dizA meM tIna-tIna sopAna hote haiN| isakI lambAI aura caur3AI 200 dhanuSa hotI hai, aura yaha pRthvItala se DhAI kosa U~cA hai| . usa pITha ke madhya bhAga meM uttama aisA azoka vRkSa hotA hai, yaha vistIrNa zAkhA vAlA aura gAr3ha chAyA vAlA tathA eka yojana vistAra vAlA hai| jinezvara ke dehamAna se yaha bArahagunA U~cA hotA hai aura cAroM ora se puSpa, (tIna) chatra, ketu, patAkA aura toraNoM se saMyukta hotA hai| isa azoka vRkSa ke Upara eka aura vRkSa rakhA jAtA hai, jisakA nAma hai caityvRkss| caityavRkSa arthAt vaisA vRkSa jisake nIce paramAtmA ko kevala jJAna huA hotA hai| isa caityavRkSa ko devavikurvita azoka vRkSa ke Upara nikSipta kiyA jAtA hai| ye caityavRkSa sabhI jinavaroM ke bhinna-bhinna hote haiN| ___ yahA~ para kucha mAnyatA aisI bhI hai ki vaisA nahIM parantu vahI vRkSa jisake nIce kevalajJAna huA ho use hI azokavRkSa para rakhA jAtA hai paraMtu yaha anucita haiN| aisA

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196 svarUpa-darzana mAna lene para kaI niruttara prazna sAmane Ate haiN| kyA ise deva rakhate haiM ?.yA yaha apane Apa Upara car3ha jAtA hai ? aisA to nahIM ho sktaa| yadi deva yA mAnava rakhate haiM to kyA ise jar3a se ukhAr3a liyA jAtA hogA ? aisA anucita vyavahAra bhI kaise ho sakatA hai ? pUjA yA bhakti kA yaha bhI kyA tarIkA hotA hai ? jinhoMne samasta sUkSma se sUkSma jIvoM ke jIvana aura jIne ke adhikAra para socA vicArA aura parama maitrI se abhaya kara paramAtmA bane unake jJAna kI pUjA kisI kA prANa lekara kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? merI mAnyatA ke anusAra deva-samUha vaisA hI vRkSa banAkara pratIka ke rUpa meM use azokavRkSa para rakhakara usa vanaspati-vRkSa kA bhI bahumAna karate haiM, jisake nIce prabhu kI puNyaprabhA pRthvI para prakaTa huI hai| ___ azokavRkSa ke nIce mUla meM arihaMta kA devacchaMda (upadeza) dene kA sthAna hotA hai| vahA~ cAra dizAoM meM cAra siMhAsana hote haiN| ve siMhAsana udyota vAle ranoM se jar3e hue aura aneka hIroM se yukta hote haiN| una siMhAsanoM ke Age ratnoM kI jyoti se. prakAzamAna eka-eka pAdapITha hote haiN| Upara tIna chatra, AsapAsa do cAmara, sAmane suvarNakamala ke Upara eka-eka dharmacakra hotA hai| cAroM dizAoM meM cAra mahAdhvaja hote ___ aise bhavya samavasaraNa ke divya tRtIya vapra meM, devoM dvArA vikurvita suvarNa-padma para pAdanyAsa karate hue paramAtmA pUrva dvAra se praveza karate haiN| suvarNa kamala ___ jattha bhagavato pAdA tattha devA satta paumANi sahassapattANi NavaNItaphAsANi viuvyati, maggato tinni purao tini ega pAyANikkame, ege bhaNati, maggato satta paumaNi dIsaMti, jattha pAo kIrati tAhe annaM dIsati, maggao sattaM dIsati, maggao satta do pAdesu evaM Nava-devoM dvArA vikurvita (parikalpita) paramAtmA ke Age calate hue, suvarNa-kamala para pAdanyAsa karate hue paramAtmA samavasaraNa meM praveza karate haiN| Avazyaka cUrNi ke uparokta pATha ke anusAra padmoM kI saMkhyA sAta aura nava donoM ho sakatI haiM kyoMki Age tIna kamala, pIche tIna kamala tathA eka para bhagavAna kA caraNa (isa prakAra sAta aura dUsare prakAra se do para pAdanyAsa aura sAta kamaloM kA pIche rahanA isa prakAra nava kml|) yadyapi pIche vAlA mantavya cUrNi ke anantara sAhitya meM adhika mAnya kiyA gayA hai| isI ke anusAra hemacandrAcArya kahate haiM-prabhu ke Agamana ke samaya deva suvarNa ke nava kamala banAkara kramazaH prabhu ke Age rakhane lge| unameM do-do kamaloM para svAmI caraNa nyAsa karane lage aura jaise hI paramAtmA ke caraNa agale kamaloM para par3ate haiM, vaise hI devatA pIche vAle kamaloM ko Age kara dete haiN| kevalajJAna kI utpatti ke pazcAt arihaMta paramAtmA ke caraNa bhUmi ko sparzate hI nahIM haiM aura isalie devatA aise anupama divya padmoM kI vikurvaNA karate haiN| vikurvaNA

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 197 ke samaya devoM ke samasta adhyavasAya bhakti se ApUrita hote haiN| ataH aise kamala anya samaya saMbhava bhI nahIM ho sakate haiN| jaba ye deva nirmita hI haiM to ye paramAtmA kI upasthiti ke atirikta kAla meM kyoM nahIM bana sakate haiM ? isake uttara meM zIlAMkAcArya kahate haiM-"tao tappahAvuppaNNakaNayakamala-ye padma paramAtmA ke prabhAva se hI utpanna hote haiN|" atirikta kAla meM ye saMbhava nahIM ho sakate haiN| navatatvoM ke pratIka samAna ye divya suvarNa kamala eka hajAra paMkhur3iyoM vAle hote haiN| anya suvarNa-vastuoM kI bhA~ti ye sparza meM kaThora na hokara navanIta samAna mRdu hote haiN| ina suvarNa kamaloM para suzobhita paramAtmA ke karma nivAraka caraNa kamala kA varNana karate hue bhaktAmara stotra meM kahA hai__"vikasvara aise suvarNa ke navIna kamaloM ke puMja jaisI kAntivAle aura sarvataH paryullAsa karatI huI nAkhUnoM kI kiraNoM kI zikhAoM dvArA manohara aise paramAtmA jahA~ caraNa rakhate haiM vahA~ devavRnda suvarNa ke navakamaloM kI parikalpanA (viracanA) karate haiN|" bhaktAmara kI yaha gAthA maMtra-padoM se garmita hai| unakI vidhi pUrvaka ArAdhanA karane se suvarNa Adi dhAtuoM ke vyApAra meM atyanta lAbha hotA hai, rAjya sanmAna milatA hai aura unakA vacana Adeya mAnA jAtA hai aisI paraMparA pracalita hai| pradakSiNA evaM namana samavasaraNa meM Akara caityavRkSa yA siMhAsana ko tIna pradakSiNA karate haiN| jItAcAra se arihaMta prabhu pradakSiNA karate haiM-aisA pATha niyukti kA hai, para yahA~ pradakSiNA kisako dI jAtI hai isa bAre meM kucha bhI nahIM likhA hai| cUrNikAra isI gAthA kI cUrNi meM "cetiyarukkhaM AdAhiNaM" yaha pradakSiNA caityavRkSa ko kI jAtI hai, aisA kahate haiN| parantu kucha caritrakartA caityavRkSa ko pradakSiNA karane kA kahate haiM aura kucha caritrakartA siMhAsana ko pradakSiNA karane kA kahate haiN| cAhe caityavRkSa ko pradakSiNA karane kA kaheM cAhe siMhAsana ko artha eka hI hai| kyoMki azokavRkSa ke Upara caityavRkSa hotA hai aura caityavRkSa ko hI cAra siMhAsana lage hue hote haiN| prastuta prakriyA kA mahatva darzAte hue mallinAtha caritra meM aisA kahA hai ki"vidadhe'vazyakAryANi jinA api vitanvate" avazya karane kA kArya to jinezvara bhI karate haiN| ___ eka samAdhAna yaha bhI hai ki vRkSa pradUSaNa ko haTAne vAlA aura zuddha vAyu ke dvArA vAtAvaraNa ko vizuddha evaM vistRta karane vAlA mAnA jAtA hai| bAhara se Ate hue jIvoM ko dUra se pahale isI ke darzana hote haiN| ise pradakSiNA dene se prabhu kI deha razmiyA~ vRttAkAra hokara vistRta ho jAtI haiN| alphA kaNoM kA vistAra hotA hai| AnaMda evaM prasannatA kA prasAra hotA hai| pUre vAtAvaraNa meM madhuratA chA jAtI hai| "maiM aisA karU~

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198 svarUpa-darzana isaliye aisA hove"-aisI koI kAmanA tIrthaMkara nahIM karate haiN| paraMtu yaha saba sahaja ho jAtA hai| jaise dezanA bhI sahaja dete haiN| aisI sAhajikatA se ho jAne vAlI vAstavikatA ko hI jItAcAra kahA jAtA hai| varanA kisI paraMparAgata niyamoM ke pAlana kI anivAryatA se arihaMta jur3e yA ba~dhe nahIM hote haiN| pradakSiNA karake "namo titthassa" kahakara tIrtha ko namaskAra karate haiN| yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jisa tIrtha kI racanA ve karate haiM usI ko ve kyoM praNAma karate haiM ? yaha bhI samavasaraNa meM jahA~ ki AgAra aura aNagAra dharma kI prarUpaNA aura tIrtha kI sthApanA hotI hai| "namo-titthassa" kahakara yahA~ kaunasI AcAravidhi kI abhivyakti kI . jA rahI hai ? ___"namo" zabda eka mahatvapUrNa bhAvavAcaka saMjJA hai| jisakA artha hotA haiM namana ho| maiM namana karatA hU~ aura namana hove isameM bahuta antara hai| namaskAra karanA kartavya hai, vyavahAra hai| namaskAra ho jAnA sAhajikatA hai| AdarabhAvoM ko prApta kara namaskAra sahaja ho jAte haiN| karanA kartavya hai, vyavahAra evaM AcAra hai| tIrthaMkara dvArA tIrtha ke ' prati hone vAlA namaskAra tIrtha kA mahatva hai| jisakI unheM sthApanA karanI hai vaha dharma . bhI tIrtha hai| jisa rUpa meM karanI hai vaha saMgha bhI tIrtha hai| jisa pravacana kI prarUpaNA hotI hai vaha bhI to tIrtha hai| itanA hI nahIM tIrthaMkara banAne vAlA yaha zAsana jisako pAkara sAdhaka tIrthaMkara banatA hai vaha bhI tIrtha hai| phira samasta dharma kA prAraMbha bhI ahaM ke visarjana dvArA saMbhava hai aura namana ke binA ahaM kA visarjana asaMbhava hai| ataH tIrtha ke namaskAra rUpa prabhu kA yaha jItAcAra saMpUrNa zAsana ke prati mahAna preraNA hai, sthApanA kI jAne vAle tIrtha kA Adara hai aura eka anivAryatA kA zubha AraMbha hai| isa prakAra "namo titthassa" tInoM kAla kA zubha sAmaMjasya aura sRSTi ke sattva ko prakaTa karane vAlA mahattvapUrNa yogabala hai| Avazyaka cUrNi meM isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai-zrutajJAna se bhagavAn kA tIrthaMkaratva hotA hai| paramAtmA zrutajJAna vyatirikta (rahita) hone para bhI zrutajJAna se vacanayoga vAle hokara dharma kahate haiN| loka pUjita kA pUjaka hai to yadi maiM isakI pUjA karU~ to loga bhI ise "tIrthakara isako mahAna mAnate haiM to na jAne isameM kyA hogA ?" aisA socakara isakI pUjA aura rakSA kreNge| vinayamUlaka dharma kI prarUpaNA karanI hai to maiM hI kyoM na pahale isakA pAlana karU~? siMhAsana para ArUr3ha paramAtmA tIrtha ko namaskAra karake paramAtmA pUrvAbhimukha ho siMhAsana para baiThate haiN| siMhAsana kA varNana karate hue tiloyapaNNatti meM kahA hai-tRtIya pITha ke Upara eka-eka gaMdhakaTI hotI hai| gandhakuTiyoM ke madhya meM pAdapITha sahita, uttara sphaTika maNiyoM se nirmita aura ghaTAoM ke samUhAdika se ramaNIya siMhAsana hote haiN| ranoM se khacita una siMhAsanoM kI

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 199 ...................................................... U~cAI tIrthaMkaroM kI U~cAI ke yogya huA karatI haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA una siMhAsanoM ke Upara AkAza-mArga meM cAra aMgula ke antarAla se sthita rahate haiN| bharateza-vaibhava meM kahA hai-sabase Upara ke pITha para unake ratnoM ke dvArA kIlita cAra siMha hote haiN| una siMhoM ke Upara hajAra dala vAlA eka suvarNa kamala hotA hai| usa padmakarNikA se 4 aMgula sthAna ko chor3akara usa kamala kA sparza na karate hue arihaMta prabhu padmAsana meM virAjita hote haiN| bAraha prakAra kI parSadA prabhu ke siMhAsana para virAjane para zrotAoM ke baiThane kI vizeSa vyavasthA samavasaraNa kI viziSTatA hai| prathama jyeSTha gaNadhara athavA dUsare gaNadhara (sabase bar3e sabase pahale hote haiM ve na hoM to unase choTe isa prakAra krama samajhanA) arihaMta prabhu ko praNAma kara agnikoNa meM prabhu ke pAsa baiThate haiM, unake pIche anya gaNadhara baiThate haiN| tatpazcAt kevalajJAnI jinezvara ko tIna pradakSiNA dekara namaskAra karake anukrama se baiThe hue gaNadharoM ke pIche baiThate haiN| kevalI bhagavAna kevalajJAnavAna hone para bhI gaNadharoM kI padastha sthiti kA gaurava saMbhAlate haiN| kevalajJAnI kRtakRtya hone se aura unakA kalpa hone se ve jinezvara ko namana nahIM karate haiM paraMtu arihaMta se namaskRta aise tIrtha ko namana karate haiN| kevalajJAnI ke pIche manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI caudahapUrvI Adi baiThate haiN| unake pIche atizaya vAle sAdhu baiThate haiN| unake pIche anya munivRnda baiThate haiN| ve sarva arihaMta, tIrtha, gaNadhara aura kevaliyoM ko aura arihaMtAdika ko namaskAra kara baiThate haiN| unake pIche vaimAnika . devI arihaMtAdika ko namaskAra kara khar3I rahatI haiM, unake pIche sAdhviyoM khar3I rahatI haiN| isa prakAra kI parSadAe~ pUrvadvAra se samavasaraNa meM praveza kara arihaMtAdika ko tIna pradakSiNA dekara agnikoNa meM sthita hotI haiN| ' bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara evaM jyotiSI deviyA~ dakSiNa dvAra se praveza kara naiRtyakoNa meM baiThatI haiN| baiThane kA yaha vidhAna niyuktikAra ne batalAyA hai| hemacandrAcArya ne khar3I rahatI haiM aisA kahA hai| bhavanapati, vyaMtara aura jyotiSka deva pazcima dizA se praveza kara vAyavya koNa meM baiThate haiN| indrasahita vaimAnika deva, rAjan puruSa evaM striyA~ uttara dvAra se praveza kara IzAna koNa meM baiThate haiN| isa prakAra pratyeka dizA meM tIna-tIna saMniviSTa hote haiN| alpaRddhivAle deva maharddhika devoM ko praNAma kara sva-sthAna para baiTha jAte haiN| yahA~ eka dUsare se matsarabhAva nahIM hotA hai| uparokta vivaraNa meM eka nayA sandarbha milatA hai, vaha yaha ki sAdhu utkaTikAsana meM baiThakara, deviyA~ tathA sAdhviyA~ khar3I rahakara aura anya sarva parSadAe~ sUrya samAna paramAtmA kI dezanA baiThakara hI zravaNa karatI haiN|' 1. kAlaloka prakAza-sarga-30, zlo. 940-941, pR. 307 /

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200 svarUpa-darzana samavasaraNa vRttAkAra hai| paramAtmA bIca meM aura zrotAvarga unake cAroM tarapha rahatA hai| Ane aura baiThane kA vizeSa krama jo Upara darzAyA hai, vaha bhI dakSiNAvarta hI hai| isI prakAra Akara prabhu ko pradakSiNA bhI dakSiNAvarta dI jAtI hai| isa prakAra purAtana kAphI vRttiyoM kA parAvartana to prabhu ke pravacana ke pUrva hI ho jAtA hai| phira dUsarI bAta samavasaraNa meM nirdhArita uparokta krama, vyavasthA vizeSa hetu hI hai bAkI to usakI racanA aisI hai-sabase pIche baiThA huA svayaM ko prabhu ke nikaTa hI pAtA hai| sama + avasaraNa = smvsrnn| jahA~ sabhI ke avasaraNa (baiThane kI vyavasthA) samAna hai use samavasaraNa kahA jAtA hai| samavasaraNa kI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki uparokta krama jo vaidhAnika hai aura ratnagaNI haiM ve AdaraNIya haiN| isake atirikta yahA~ koI bhI kabhI bhI Ave apane niyata maMDala meM jAkara baiThatA hai| koI bAda meM Akara Age baiThane kI dhRSTatA nahIM karatA hai| cAhe vaha koI bhI ho; kyoMki samavasaraNa samabhAva kA AgAra hai| vidizAe~ .. zravaNa vidhi agnikoMNa baiThakara khar3e rahakara naiRtya koNa " bAraha prakAra kI Agamana dvAra parSadA evaM dizAe~ 1. sAdhu 2. vaimAnika deviyA~ 3. sAdhviyA~ 4. bhavanapati deviyA~ dakSiNa 5. vyaMtara deviyA~ 6. jyotiSI " deviyA~ 7. bhavanapati deva pazcima 8. vyaMtaradeva 9. jyotiSI deva 10. indra sahita vaimAnika deva 11. manuSya 12. manuSya kI striyA~ vyAyavya koNa uttara IzAna koNa tiryaMca dvitIya prAkAra meM dezanA zravaNa karate haiN|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 201 digambara-paramparA prastuta zvetAmbarIya bAraha parSadA ke varNana se digambara paramparA meM bahuta kucha vibhinnatA pAI jAtI hai| vaha yaha ki yahAM para bAraha koThoM kI vibhinna taiyAra kI huI vyavasthA hI hotI hai| ataH inake anusAra nirmala sphaTikamaNi se nirmita dIvAloM ke bIca meM bAraha koThe hote haiN| ina koThoM kI UMcAI tatkAlIna jinendra kI UMcAI se bArahaguNI hotI hai| ina bAraha koThoM meM kauna kisa prakAra baiThate haiM isakA varNana karate hue kahA hai. prathama koThe meM akSINamahAnasika Rddhi tathA sarpirAnava, kSIrAnava va amRtAmravarUpa rasaRddhiyoM ke dhAraka gaNadhara deva-pramukha sAdhu baiThA karate haiN| sphaTika maNimaya dIvAloM se nirmita dUsare koThe meM kalpavAsinI deviyAM aura tIsare koThe meM AryikAyeM (sAdhviyAM) tathA zrAvikAe~ baiThA karatI haiN| ___ caturtha koThe meM saMyukta jyotiSI devoM kI deviyAM aura pAMcaveM koThe meM vyantara devoM kI deviyAM baiThA karatI haiN| . __chaThe koThe meM bhavanavAsinI deviyAM aura sAtaveM koThe meM daza prakAra ke bhavanavAsI deva baiThate haiN| AThaveM koThe meM kinnarAdika ATha prakAra ke vyantara deva aura nauveM koThe meM sUryAdika jyotiSI deva baiThate haiN| - dazaveM koThe meM saudharma svarga Adi se lekara acyuta svarga taka ke deva aura unake indra tathA gyArahaveM koThe meM cakravartI, mANDalika rAjA evaM manuSya baiThate haiN| bArahaveM koThe meM hAthI, siMha, vyAghra aura hariNAdika tiryaMca jIva baiThate haiN| inameM pUrva vaira ko chor3akara zatru bhI uttama mitrabhAva se yukta hote haiN| bhagavat prabhAva se sabhI kA samAveza samavasaraNa bAraha kosa pramANa hI hone para bhI kitane hI jijJAsu zrotA AveM usameM sabhI samA jAte haiN| karor3oM yojA ke vistAra kA AkAza pradeza jisa prakAra avakAza detA hai, usI prakAra samAgata bhavya bhagavat-prabhAva se samavasaraNa meM samA jAte haiN| jisa prakAra hajAroM nadiyAM Akara mileM aura pAnI kitanA hI barase to bhI- samudra usa pAnI ko apane meM samA letA hai va apanI maryAdA se bAhara nahIM jAtA hai, usI prakAra samavasaraNa Aye hue samasta bhavyoM ko sthAna detA hai| eka-eka samavasaraNa meM palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa vividha prakAra ke jIva jinadeva kI vandanA meM pravRtta hote hue sthira rahate haiN| koThe ke kSetra se yadyapi jIvoM kA kSetraphala asaMkhyAtaguNA hai, tathApi ve sarva jIva jinadeva ke mAhAtmya se eka dUsare se aspRSTa rahate haiN| jina bhagavAn ke mAhAtmya se bAlaka prabhRti jIva praveza karane athavA

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202 svarUpa-darzana nikalane meM aMtarmuhUrta kAla ke bhItara saMkhyAta yojana cale jAte haiN| isameM mithyAdRSTi, abhavya aura asaMjJI jIva kadApi nahIM hote haiM tathA anadhyavasAya se yukta, saMdeha se saMyukta aura vividha prakAra kI vividhatAoM se yukta jIva bhI nahIM hote haiN| aise apUrva samavasaraNa ko jisa sAdhu ne pahale kabhI na dekhA ho vaha yadi samavasaraNa se bAraha yojana bhI dUra ho to use AnA hI par3atA hai| yadi vaha na Ave to use cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|' bali-vidhAna aise adbhuta samavasaraNa meM prabhu dezanA dete haiN| Avazyakaniyukti, bRhatkalpabhASya evaM caritroM meM eka aura bhI kathana hai ki dezanA ke pazcAt chilakoM se rahita, akhaMDa aura ujjvala zAli (cAvala) se banAyA huA aura thAla meM rakhA huA cAra prastha (sera) bali samavasaraNa ke pUrva dvAra se andara lAyA jAtA hai| devagaNa usameM khuzabU DAlakara dugunA sugaMdhita banA dete haiN| pradhAna puruSa use uThAkara lAte haiN| usake Age duMdubhi bajatI hai| unakI nirghoSa (dhvani) se dizAoM ke mukhabhAga pratighoSita (pratidhvanita) ho uThate haiN| striyA~ usake pIche maMgalagIta gAtI huI calI AtI haiN| yaha aisA lagatA hai mAnoM prabhu ke prabhAva se janmA huA, puNya kA samUha ho| phira kalyANarUpI latA samUha ke bIja samAna tathA tribhuvana ke vighnasamUha ko naSTa karane vAlA vaha bali prabhu kI pradakSiNA karAke uchAlA jAtA hai| megha ke jala ko jaise cAtaka grahaNa karatA hai vaise hI AkAza se girate hue usa bali ke Adhe bhAga ko devatA antarikSa meM hI (jamIna para girane se pahale hI) grahaNa kara lete haiN| pRthvI para girane ke bAda usakA (gire hue kA) AdhA bhAga cakravartI yA rAjA grahaNa karate haiM aura jo zeSa raha jAtA hai use gotra vAloM kI taraha anya sarva loga Apasa meM bAMTa lete haiN| usa bali ke prabhAva se pUrvotpanna rogoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai aura chaH mahine taka punaH naye roga nahIM hote haiN| yaha vidhi zvetAmbara digambara donoM ko mAnya hai| paraMtu yaha bhAvAveza kI abhivyakti mAtra honI caahie| kyoMki arihaMta ko svayaM isameM kucha nahIM karanA hotA hai| samavasaraNa kaba aura kitane samaya meM racA jAtA hai aisA yaha bhavya samavasaraNa kaba aura kitane samaya meM taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai? isa prazna ke uttara meM hemacandrAcArya kahate haiM-"jaba samavasaraNa kI AvazyakatA ho taba mAno vaha pahale hI se taiyAra rakhA ho aura use vahA~ se uThAkara rakha diyA jAtA hai| aise kSaNabhara meM hI deva aura asura milakara racate haiN| isa prakAra atizIghra isakI racanA kI jAtI hai| vaha pahale se yA hamezA nirmita nahIM hotA hai, paraMtu kSaNabhara meM hI isakA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| 1. Avazyaka niyukti-gA. 568; bRhatkalpa bhASya-gA. 1195

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 203 . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . udAharaNArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra jisa nagarI meM padhArane vAle hoM aura vahAM yadi samavasaraNa kI AvazyakatA ho to deva tatkAla hI, prabhu ke Agamana ke pUrva hI samavasaraNa taiyAra kara lete haiM aura paramAtmA usa nagarI meM Akara sIdhe usa samavasaraNa meM hI praveza karate haiN| . tAtparya yaha hai ki bhagavAn jahAM padhAra rahe hoM usa grAma, nagarAdi meM yadi pahale kabhI samavasaraNa na huA ho vahAM tathA kabhI bhaktivaza maharddhika devoM ke Agamana Adi kAraNoM se jaba samavasaraNa kI AvazyakatA ho taba hara samaya samavasaraNa kI racanA kI jAtI hai| isI kAraNa caritroM se aisA jJAta hotA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaI grAmoM meM kitanI hI bAra samavasaraNa lage the| ina meM se kucha samavasaraNoM kI tAlikA nIce dI hai 1. jRmbhIka grAma ke bAhara-RjubAlukA nadI ke taTa para 2. madhyamA nagarI ke samIpa-bahuzAla nAmaka udyAna meM, yaha dUsarA samavasaraNa ___ apApA naMgarI ke samIpa-mahAsenavana udyAna meM hone kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| 3. bAhmaNa kuMDagrAma meM 4. kSatriya kuMDagrAma meM 5. kauzAMbI nagarI meM 6. kauzAMbI nagarI meM . 7. rAjagRha nagarI-vaibharagiri parvata ke samIpa 8. rAjagRha nagarI 9. dazArNa nagarI .. 10. kuMDagrAma 11. apApAnagarI .. digambara-mAnyatA - samavasaraNa kI racanA kA prastuta vidhAna zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra hai, paraMtu - digambara mAnyatA isase bilakula viparIta hai| unake anusAra samavasaraNa samudra meM eka sthAna meM ThaharAye hue navaratna nirmita jahAja ke samAna hotA hai, eka bAra nirmANa karane ke pazcAt yaha sadA paramAtmA ke sAtha hI rahatA hai, jisa samaya paramAtmA kA vihAra hotA hai usa samaya vaha AkAza meM rahA huA samudra ke jahAja ke samAna darzita hotA hai| jahA~ paramAtmA vizrAma karate haiM vahAM vaha bhI Thahara jAtA hai| jaise nAvika kI icchAnusAra jahAja kI gati va sthiti hotI hai vaise hI paramAtmA ke gamanAgamana ke anusAra samavasaraNa kI sthiti hotI hai| yahAM para samavasaraNa kA punaH punaH nirmANa evaM vinAza ho jAnA nahIM mAnA gayA hai| inake anusAra to samavasaraNa paramAtmA ke muktigamana taka

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...................................... 204 svarUpa-darzana eka hI hotA hai| bhagavanta ke mukta ho jAne para unake deha ke sAtha samavasaraNa bhI adRzya ho jAtA hai, jaise meghapaTala vyApta hokara adRzya ho jAtA hai| ___ isa paraMparA meM samavasaraNa sambandhI eka aura bhI vizeSa vibhinnatA pAI jAtI hai| vaha yaha ki yaha samavasaraNa jamIna se adhara AkAza meM tIna loka ke AdhArabhUta rAjamahala ke samAna hotA hai| bhUloka ko atyanta AzcaryakAraka isa samasavaraNa kA koI AdhAra nahIM hotA hai| jamIna se adhara pAMca hajAra dhanuSa chor3akara AkAza-pradeza meM aura dhUlisAla parakoTa se eka hastapramANa chor3akara hotA hai| arthAt parvata se dhUlisAla 500 dhanuSa aura dhUlisAla se hastapramANa itanA U~cA aura adhara yaha hotA hai phira bhI nIce se jora se AvAja dene para Upara taka sunAI de sakatI hai| .. ___ sopAnoM kI prastuta mAnyatA to daivIya racanA ke anusAra mAnI jA sakatI haiM, paraMtu jamIna se pRthaka sopAna taka car3hane kI vyavasthA ke bAre meM yahA~ mauna rakhA gayA hai| pAMcasau dhanuSa adhara AkAzasthita isa samavasaraNa ke pahale sopAnoM ko mAnava pazu yA svayaM paramAtmA vaise chU sakate haiM aura kaise upara car3ha sakate haiM ? ataH saMbhava hai prastuta mAnyatA sirpha vihAra-varNana ke anusAra ho aura yaha nApa bhI isI hetu diyA gayA ho aura paramAtmA jahA~ virAja jAte hoM vahA~ samavasaraNa hastapramANa aMdhara raha jAtA ho| athavA 500 dhanuSa kA yaha nApa RSabhadeva bhagavAna ke samaya ke anusAra ho, ataH paramAtmA kI U~cAI ke anusAra samavasaraNa kI bhI U~cAI mAnI gaI ho. to pratyeka tIrthaMkara kI U~cAI jitanI UMcAI usa samaya ke samavasaraNa kI ho sakatI hai| manuSya nija vyavasthA se sahaja pAra kara sakatA hai| aSTAdazadoSarahitatA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI Antarika vizeSatA kA mUlAdhAra aSTAdazadoSarahitatA hai, ve aThAraha doSa isa prakAra haiM1. lAbhAntarAya - AtmA ke sahaja svarUpa kI upalabdhi nahIM honaa| . 2. vIryAntarAya - AtmA meM ananta zakti, teja, bala Adi hone para bhI usakI upayogarahitatA honaa| 3. bhogAMtarAya - AtmA ke sahaja svarUpa kI anubhUti nahIM honaa| 4. dAnAMtarAya AtmA ke sahaja svarUpa ko anya meM prakaTa nahIM karavA sknaa| 5. upabhogAMtarAya - AtmA kA ananta aizvarya hote hue bhI usakA upabhoga nahIM ho sknaa| 6. hAsya majAka yA mazkarI krnaa| 7. rati - anukUla padArthoM para Asakti krnaa|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 205 ................. 8. arati - pratikUla padArthoM kA tiraskAra krnaa| 9. bhaya bhayabhIta honaa| 10. jugupsA - malina vastuoM se ghRNA krnaa| 11. zoka - mana vikala honA aura saMvedanazIla maans| 12. darzanamoha-mithyAtva- jo cIja jaisI hai use vaisI nahIM smjhnaa| 13. rAga sukha sAmagrI meM Asakti honaa| 14. dveSa . - duHkha-smaraNa kara athavA duHkha upajAne vAlI vastu yA vyakti ke Upara krodha honaa| 15. avirati apratyAkhyAna-kisI bhI vastu ke tyAga kA niyama pratijJA yA pratyAkhyAna nahIM honaa| 16. ajJAna - svarUpa jJAna kA abhaav| 17. nidrA - nIMda aanaa| 18. kAmasevana - strI-puruSa ke paraspara kI maithunecchaa| ___ uparokta aThAraha doSoM se rahita arihanta paramAtmA hote haiN| ye aThAraha doSa itane gahana haiM ki sArI duniyA ke sarva doSa inameM samA jAte haiM, ataH jinake ina sarva doSoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho cukA hai aise vyakti asAdhAraNa mAnava paramAtmA svarUpa mAne jAya~ to Azcarya bhI nahIM mAnA jaayegaa| kyoMki eka do nahIM sarva aThAraha doSoM kI rahitatA arihaMta paramAtmA kI Atmavizuddhi ke binA upalabdha nahIM ho sakatI hai| aisI * Atma vizuddhi hetu sAdhaka ko satata prayatnazIla rahanA par3atA hai| * saptatizatasthAnaka meM prakArAMtara se aThAraha doSa darzAte hue kahA hai 1. hiMsA, 2. mRSAvAda, 3. adattAdAna, 4. krIr3A, 5. hAsya, 6. rati, 7. arati, 8. bhaya, 9. zoka, 10. krodha, 11. mAna, 12. mAyA 13. lobha, 14. mada, 15. matsara, 16. ajJAna, 17. nidrA aura 18. prem| bAraha guNa - cAra mUlAtizayoM meM arihaMta ke sarva atizaya samA jAte haiN| inheM mUlAtizaya kahane kA matalaba hai ki 34 atizaya, vANI ke guNa, aSTamahAprAtihArya saba kucha ina cAra atizayoM kA vizada varNana hai jise hama atizayoM meM dekheNge| 1. apAyApagamaatizaya 2. jJAnAtizaya 3. pUjAtizaya 4. vacanAtizaya ye cAra mUlAtizaya aura aSTa mahApratihArya aise 12 guNa arihaMta ke mAne jAte haiN|

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. . . . 206 svarUpa-darzana prAtihArya tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko jaba kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai taba se cAroM nikAya ke deva prabhu kI sevA meM nirantara Ate rahate haiN| dezanA ke samaya suvarNa-rajata evaM maNiratna se yukta tIna gar3ha vAle samavasaraNa meM aSTamahAprAtihArya hote haiM jo kevalajJAna kI utpatti ke bAda satata sAtha rahate haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA kI pahacAna ke ye vilakSaNa cinha haiN| kyoMki tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke atirikta anya kisI ko ho nahIM sakate haiN| saMkhyA bhI ATha hI hotI hai| Aja taka jitane arihaMta hue haiM una sabhI ko ye hI ATha prAtihArya the| ina prAtihAryoM ko dhAraNa karane kI arhatA vAle jo hote haiM ve hI arihaMta kahalAte haiN| arihaMta zabda kI vyAkhyA meM isakA spaSTa ullekha prApta hotA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM buddha ko bhI 15 prAtihArya hone kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| yaha mAtra sAmayikatA kA hI prabhAva honA caahie| kyoMki jaina darzana to isa bAta ko. svIkAra karatA hai ki prAtihArya mahAvIra ke pahale bhI sarva tIrthaMkaroM ko the hI, aura unakI saMkhyA ATha hI thI, tathA ve bhI eka hI samAna the, alaga nhiiN| bauddha sAhitya meM : buddha ko 15 prAtihArya hone kA ullekha hai| parantu ve ina aSTa mahAprAtihArya se sarvathA . bhinna haiN| prAtihArya sambandhI jo bhI svarUpa yahA~ darzAyA gayA hai, vastutaH vaha tapasviyoM kI Rddhi aura labdhi hai| saMbhava haiM tapa ke prabhAva se baddhako aisI labdhiyA~ prApta haI hoN| ina labdhiyoM ko hI yadi prAtihArya kahA jAya tathA aise prAtihArya se jo yukta ho unheM arihaMta kahA jAya to phira anya sAdha aura arihaMta meM kyA aMtara ho sakatA hai, kyoMki jaina sAhitya meM gautamasvAmI Adi ko bhI labdhiyA~ thiiN| isI kAraNa ve sUrya kI kiraNoM kA sahArA lekara aSTApada parvata para sahaja ArUr3ha ho gaye the| pAtra meM rahI alpa khIra ko caraNa ke aMguSTha ke sparza mAtra se analpa kara unhoMne 1500 tApasoM ko kSIra kA bhojana karAyA thaa| aise kaI udAharaNa haiM jahA~ labdhi ke prayoga se azakya zakya ho jAte haiN| buddha kA prathama prAtihArya hai-unhoMne krAnti saMpanna aura AzIviSa caMDa-nAgarAja ke teja ko svayaM ke teja dvArA khIMca liyA thaa| yaha kathana prabhu mahAvIra kI eka ghaTanA se milatA huA hai| caMDakauzika ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zrIcaraNoM meM daMza diyaa| parantu mahAvIra ne usake teja kA na haraNa kiyA, na abhibhUta hue| unhoMne apane karuNAmaya bhAvoM se vAstavikatA ko prakaTa kiyaa| kATane ke bAda bhaya se sarpa dUra jAtA hai ki zAyada zikAra mere para gira jaaegaa| parantu prabhu ko sthira dekha usane Upara bhagavAna kI A~khoM meM dekhA, jahA~ vizvavAtsalya ubhara rahA thaa| prabhu ne vAtsalyamaya nayanoM ke paramateja aura parA vANI ke oja se use saMbodhita kiyaa| isa vAtsalyamaya saMbodhana se 1. vinayapiTaka, mahAvagga mahAskandhaka 14, pRSTha 25

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 207 caMDakauzika kA vIryollAsa prakaTa ho gyaa| prabhu ke animeSa nayanoM meM vaha nirnimeSa dekhatA rhaa| dekhate hI dekhate unhIM nayanoM meM usane svayaM kA bhI vizeSa rUpa dekhaa| sat jAga uutthaa| asat Tala gyaa| maitrI ne satva ko jgaayaa| jAgakara vaha jhuka gyaa| vibhUti ke zrIcaraNoM meM samarpita ho gyaa| koI prayoga nahIM thA prabhu kA caMDakauzika ko sammohita karane kaa| ise mahAvIra kA prAtihArya nahIM parantu sahaja karuNA-parama prabhAvanA mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra anya prAtihAryoM meM bhI buddha kI icchA hote hI phalAdi kA sahaja milanA, kapar3e dhone kI zilA kA nirmANa, zIta ke prakopa meM uSNatA kA Agamana, pAnI girate samaya buddha kA nahIM bhIganA Adi vastue~ bhI ginI haiM jo unakI icchA se hotI haiM, kintu prAtihArya arihaMta kI icchAoM kI pUrti meM niyojita koI aupacArikatA nahIM hai| pratyeka arihaMta kA yaha sahaja svAbhAvika svarUpa hai jo arihaMta ko hI hotA hai anya kisI ko nhiiN| sama-sAmayika pariNati ko prAtihArya kahane mAtra se prAtihArya nahIM ho sktaa| . vastutaH prAtihArya ke zAbdika vinyAsa meM isakI spaSTatA hai ki "pratihArA iva prAtihArAH surapati niyuktA devAsteSAM krmaanni-kRtyaani-praatihaarynni|" prAtihArya kI isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra devendroM dvArA niyukta prAtihAra sevaka kA kArya karane vAle devatA ko arihaMta ke pratihAra kahate haiM aura unake dvArA bhakti hetu vikurvita azokavRkSAdi ko prAtihArya kahate haiN| isakI sarala vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-"pratyekaM harati svagarma pArzvamAnayati" (prati+ha+aN) aSTa mahAprAtihArya kA varNana : cAra mUlAtizaya aura aSTa mahAprAtihArya-ye bAraha arihaMta paramAtmA ke guNa mAne jAte haiN| ataH sarvAtizayoM meM aSTa mahAprAtihArya kA mahatva vizeSAdhika hai| yadyapi cauMtIsa atizayoM ke aMtargata aSTa mahAprAtihArya kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai, phira bhI bAraha guNoM ke kAraNa inakA vizeSa mahatva mAnA jAtA hai| isI kAraNa prAcIna stotroM meM * maMgalAcaraNa meM isI ko vizeSa sthAna dete hue arihaMta paramAtmA kI stuti kI gaI hai| ye ATha atizaya cauMtIsa atizaya ke aMtargata hone para bhI prAtihArya kI taraha paramAtmA ke sAtha rahane se ye prAtihArya kahe jAte haiN| jaba samavasaraNa na ho taba bhI ye aSTa mahAprAtihArya paramAtmA ke sAtha hI rahate haiN| ye aSTa mahAprAtihArya isa prakAra haiM :(1) azoka vRkSa (2) surapuSpavRSTi (3) divyadhvani

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208 svarUpa-darzana (4) cAmara (5) siMhAsana (6) bhAmaMDala (7) duMdubhi (8) tIna chatra azokavRkSa aSTa mahAprAtihArya meM azokavRkSa sarvaprathama hotA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra ke anusAra azoka vRkSa kI racanA yakSa devatA karate haiN| pArzvanAtha caritra meM azokavRkSa ko zakra vikurvita karate haiM aura vItarAga stava meM kahA hai ki azokavRkSa kI racanA vyaMtara devatA karate haiN| ____ yaha azokavRkSa vedikA se saMyukta hotA hai tathA isake mUla ke pAsa devacchaMda (dezanA ke anantara baiThane kA deva nirmita sthAna) hotA hai aura vahA~ cAra dizA meM cAra siMhAsana hote haiN| jagata meM sarvazreSTha sundara vRkSa indra ke udyAna meM hotA hai| usa sundara vRkSa se bhI. yaha azoka vRkSa anantagunA adhika sundara hotA hai| arihaMta paramAtmA jaba samavasaraNa meM padhArate haiM taba sarvaprathama azokavRkSa ko tIna pradakSiNA karate haiN| azokavRkSa kI viziSTatA kA kAraNa arihaMta kI samIpatA hI hai| aise azokavRkSa ke nIce arihaMta paramAtmA kA nirmala svarUpaM atyaMta zobhAyamAna hotA hai| yaha hamezA arihaMta paramAtmA ke mastaka para rahatA hai| arihaMta paramAtmA jaba siMhAsana para virAjamAna hote haiM taba azokavRkSa siMhAsana ke Upara rahatA hai, tathA jaba bhagavaMta vihAra karate haiM taba bhagavaMta ke sAtha hI jana samudAya para bhI chAyA karatA huA AkAza meM calatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki azokavRkSa sadA arihaMta ke sAtha hI rahatA hai| vItarAgastava meM isakA mahatva darzAte hue kahA hai-kaSAya rUpa dAvAnala se paritapta aura atyanta kaSTa se pAra kI jAne vAlI saMsAra rUpa aTavI meM anAdikAla ke paribhramaNa se zrAnta bhavya jIvoM ke lie ye arihaMta bhagavaMta hI mahAvizrAma-vRkSa haiN| __vaha pramudita hokara mAnoM aisA vyakta karatA hai ki "maiM to atyaMta bhAgyazAlI hU~ ki ina vizrAma vRkSa rUpa bhagavaMta kA bhI maiM vizrAmavRkSa hU~ kyoMki ye arihaMta bhI apane bhaktajanoM ke sAtha svayaM merI chAyA meM vizrAMti lete haiN| isase adhika saubhAgya jagat meM aura kyA ho sakatA hai ? sarva jagata ke mastaka rUpa rahe hue bhagavaMta ke bhI mastaka para maiM huuN|" ___azoka vRkSa kA suzobhana darzAte hue pravacanasAroddhAra meM kahA hai-azokavRkSa kA skandha manorama AkAra vAlA hotA hai, zAkhAe~ vizAla evaM vistIrNa hotI haiM evaM pallava

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 209 patrAdi se namrIbhUta hotI haiM tathA atyanta najadIka, navIna, komala raktavarNaka pallava samUha vAle pavana kI maMda laharoM se caMcala aura avirala hilate hue patra vAlA hotA hai| ___ azokavRkSa ke puSpa sarva RtuoM ke, suvikasita, sarvottama aura unameM se satata nikalate hue parimala se Agata bhramaroM se pariveSTita hote haiM tathA una para hone vAle bhramaroM kA raNa-raNa (jhaMkAra) guMjAra vahA~ Aye hue bhavyAtmAoM ko zruti madhura-saMgIta arpita karatA hai| ____ anya suzobhana :-patroM se saMchanna, puSpoM evaM pallavoM se samAkula tathA chatra, dhvajA ghaMTa evaM palAkAoM se yukta aisA zreSTha azokavRkSa niraMghra gAr3ha chAyA vAlA aura nIce se yadi koI dekhatA hai to use AkAza kiMcitmAtra bhI dikhAI nahIM detA, sarvatra vRkSa ke pallava hI darzita hote haiM, aisA ghanA hotA hai| isake nIce baiThane vAloM ko tanikamAtra bhI sUrya kI dhUpa nahIM lagatI, aisI gAr3ha chAyA vAlA hotA hai| usa chAyA meM arihaMta paramAtmA bhI apane bhakta janoM ke sAtha vizrAnti lete haiN| ataH sarva jagat ke mastaka para rahA huA azoka vRkSa arihaMta ke mastaka para rahakara pramoda pAtA hai| puSpa vRSTi ___ samavAyAMga sUtra meM isa prAtihArya hetu puSyopacAra zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| puSpopacAra kA artha TIkAkAra ne puSpa prakaTa kiyA hai| puSpa prakaTa kA artha hotA hai, puSpa kI vyavasthita saMracanA, devagaNa kevala puSpa kI vRSTi hI karate haiM aisA hI nahIM hai, ve puSpa kI suvyavasthita racanA bhI karate haiN| isa samaya svastika, zrIvatsa Adi viziSTa .prakAra kI racanAoM se yaha puSpavRSTi atyaMta suzobhita ho uThatI haiN| ye puSpa adhomukhI vRntavAle, Upara se vikasita daloM vAle, atyanta vikasvara paMca varNa vAle, jala evaM sthala se utpanna, suvAsita, manohara, divya evaM devoM dvArA vikurvita hote haiN| puSpa varNana 1. adhomukhI vRnta vAle, 2. vikasita daloM vAle-vikasvara, 3. paMcavarNI 4. vaikriya se vikurvita 5. suvAsita 6. manohara puSpopacAra yA puSpavRSTi 1. jaanuprmaann| . 2. svastika, zrIvasta Adi viziSTa prakAra kI prazasta AkRtimayI racanA meN| 3. samavasaraNa meM eka yojana taka aura bhagavanta ke AsapAsa satata srvtr|

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210 svarUpa-darzana 4. puSpavRSTi meM kalpavRkSa ke puSpa, pArijAta puSpa, ityAdi divya puSpa aura kunda-mukunda, kamala, mAlatI Adi jalaja sthalaja puSpa sadRza hote haiN| 5. vyaMtara-devatA indradhanuSa jaisI paMcavarNI jAnu pramANa puSpoM kI vRSTi karate haiN| 6. suvAsita jala-binduoM se zubha evaM maMda pavana se yukt| 7. devatA evaM asura hAthoM dvArA puSpavRSTi karate haiN| divya-dhvani yaha divya dhvani devatAoM dvArA kI jAtI hai| sarvajanoM ko AhvAdadAyaka arihaMta kI dhvani ko prAtihArya kyoM kahA jAtA hai, aisA prazna kiyA jAtA hai| isa prazna ke uttara meM pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti meM kahA hai - ki arihaMta jaba dezanA dete haiM taba unakI donoM ora rahe hue devatAoM dvArA veNuvINA Adi kI dhvaniyoM se arihaMta ke zabda vizeSa karNapriya banAye jAte haiN| bhagavAna pravrajita hote haiM usa samaya vAdya banda kara diye jAte haiM, vINA, veNu Adi kI saMgati nahIM hotI hai| yahA~ jitane aMza meM devoM kI dhvani (vAjiMtra nAda) hai utane aMza meM . prAtihArya jaannaa| vItarAgastava kI TIkA meM isa bAre meM kahA gayA ki jaba bhagavaMta dezanA dete haiM / taba bhagavAna ke svaroM ko devagaNa cAroM ora eka yojana taka vistRta karate haiN| prasArita dhvani devakRta hone se, usa apekSA se divya-dhvani kahI jAtI hai| yaha prAtihArya kAlaloka prakAza meM kahA hai ki___ mAlakoza pramukha rAga meM kahI jAtI bhagavAna kI dezanA dhvani. meM mizra hokara eka yojana taka phailAI jAtI hai| upamiti meM kahA hai ki tIna prAkAra ke bIca meM birAjamAna bhagavaMta jaba dezanA dete haiM taba satata AnandamayI aisI divya dhvani sunAI detI hai| cAmara bhujAoM meM atyaMta mUlyavAna AbhUSaNa pahane hue do yakSa deva arihaMta paramAtmA ke donoM ora cAmara vIMjate haiN| cAmaroM kI saMkhyA ke bAre meM koI ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| vItarAgastava meM cAmarAvalI-cAmarazreNI zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jisase aisA lagatA hai ki cAmara aneka ho sakate haiM para saMkhyA kA koI vizeSa krama zvetAmbara graMthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| digambara granthoM meM inakI nizcita saMkhyA darzAte hue kahA causaTThicAmarehiM muNAlakuMdendusaMkhadhavalehiM / ___ surakarapaNaccidehiM vijjijjaMtA jayaMtu jiNA // 1. tiloyapaNNatti-caturtha mahAdhikAra gA. 927, pR. 265

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....................................................... kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 211 . mRNAla, kundapuSpa, candramA aura zaMkha ke samAna sapheda tathA devoM ke hAthoM se nacAye gaye cauMsaTha cAmaroM se vIMjyamAna jina bhagavAna jayavanta hoveN| ye cAmara kamalanAloM se sundara taMtu jaise svaccha ujjvala aura sundara AkAra vAle hote haiN| cAmara meM rahe bAla (keza) itane zveta evaM tejasvI hote haiM ki unameM se cAroM ora se kiraNeM nikalatI haiN| daNDa uttama ratnoM se khacita evaM suvarNa ke hote haiN| vIMje jAte hue ye cAmara aise lagate haiM, mAnoM indradhanuSa nRtya kara rahe hoN| namana aura unnamana dvArA sUcita karate haiM ki prabhu ko namaskAra karane se sajjana uccagati ko prApta karate haiN| jhukakara namaskAra karane vAle zuddhabhAva vAle hokara Urdhvagati yAnI mokSa pada ko prApta karate haiN| siMhAsana bhagavanta jaba vihAra karate haiM, taba pAdapITha sahita nirmala sphaTika maya ujjvala siMhAsana bhagavAna ke Age AkAza meM calatA hai| bhagavAna virAjate haiM, taba samucita sthAna para nIce vyavasthita ho jAtA hai| samavasaraNa meM azokavRkSa ke mUla ke cAra dizAoM meM cAra siMhAsana hote haiN| siMhAsana kA skandabandha (pIche kA pITha Tekane kA bhAga) atyaMta tejasvI evaM raktavarNa kA hotA hai| ye siMhAsana spaSTa dikhatI aisI vikaTa dAr3hAoM se yukta vikarAla siMha jaisI AkRti para pratiSThita hotA hai| yaha siMhAsana aneka uttama raloM se khacita hotA hai| ratnoM meM se aneka raMga kI kiraNeM nikalatI haiN| devatAoM dvArA racita aise sundara vizAla siMhAsana kA varNana kauna kara sakatA hai| pratyeka siMhAsana ke Age jinake rala meM se atyanta prakAzamAna jyoti samUha nikala rahA hai, aisA pAdapITha hotA hai| usakA divya prakAza aisA lagatA hai, mAno bhagavAna ke pAdasparza kI prApti se ullAsa vAlA bana gayA ho| __samavasaraNa ke madhya meM cAra dizA meM cAra siMhAsana hote haiN| jisameM eka siMhAsana para paramAtmA svayaM birAjate haiM aura anya tIna para paramAtmA ke tIna pratirUpa rahate haiN| bharateza vaibhava meM siMhAsana kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki eka pITha vaiDUryaratna ke dvArA nirmita hai, usake Upara suvarNa ke dvArA nirmita dUsarA pITha hai| usake Upara aneka raloM se nirmita pITha hai| isa prakAra ratnatraya ke samAna eka ke Upara eka pIThatraya virAjamAna sabase Upara ke pITha para aneka ratnoM ke dvArA kIlita cAra siMha haiN| unakI AMkheM khulI va lAla, uThA huA puccha evaM kezara, jaTAjAla bikharA huA hai| pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa va uttara dizA kI ora unameM eka-eka siMha kI dRSTi hai| una siMhoM ke Upara eka suvarNa kamala hajAra dala se yukta hai| kezara va karNikA se yukta hone ke kAraNa dazoM

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212 svarUpa-darzana hI dizAoM ko apanI sugaMdha se vyApta kara rahA hai| tiloyapaNNatti meM siMhAsanoM kI U~cAI tIrthaMkara ke barAbara batAI hai| bhAmaNDala __ bhAmaNDala prAtihArya pratyakSa paramAtmA ke darzana meM aura apratyakSa paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM atyanta upayogI prAtihArya hai| samavAyAMga sUtra ke aMtargata isa mAmaNDala kA svarUpa darzAte hue kahA hai-isiM piTThaogaDaThANami teyamaMDalaM abhisaMjAyaI aMdhakAre vi. ya NaM dasa disAo pmaaseii| arthAt bhagavanta ke mastaka ke bahuta hI najadIka pIche ke bhAga meM tejomaNDala prabhAvoM kA eka vartula ghAti karmoM kA kSaya hote hI samutpanna hotA hai| yaha 2.jomaNDala aMdhakAra meM bhI dasoM dizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| yahA~ bhAmaNDala ko tejomaNDala nAma diyA gayA hai| abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi meM bhAmaNDala kI vyAkhyA karate hue . kahA hai "bhAnAM pramANAM maNDalaM bhAmaNDalam" arthAt bhA-prabhA, mnnddlN-vrtul| prabhA-teja kA vartula bhAmaNDala kahA jAtA hai| . yaha bhAmaNDala AkAza ko prakAzita karane vAlA, sUrya ke AkAra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA, paramAtmA ke zarIra ko ullasita karane vAlA, atisundara bAraha sUryoM kI kAMti se bhI adhika tejasvI, manohara hotA hai| isakI tejasvitA tInoM jagata ke dyutimAna padArthoM kI dhuti kA tiraskAra karatI hai| bhAmaNDala kI AvazyakatA darzAte hue vardhamAna dezanA meM kahA hai-bhagavanta kA rUpa ati tejasvI hotA hai, ataH darzanArthI ko darzana atidurlabha hote haiN| unake sarva teja kA eka piMDa hokara paramAtmA ke mastaka ke pIche bhAmaNDala ke rUpa meM raha jAtA hai| ataH paramAtmA ke darzana karane kI abhilASA vAle jIva unake rUpa ko AnaMda se dekha sakate haiN| digambara sampradAya kI aisI bhI mAnyatA hai ki bhavyAtmA isa bhAmaNDala meM apane bIte tIna bhava, eka vartamAna aura AgAmI tIna bhavoM ko dekha sakatA hai| duMdubhi paramAtmA ke sAnnidhya meM Upara AkAza meM bhuvanavyApI duMdubhi dhvani hotI hai| pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti meM "bhairi" aura "mahADhaka" isake paryAyavAcI zabda kahe haiN| duMdubhi-nAda sunate hI AbAla vRddha janoM ko atyadhika AnaMda kA anubhava hotA hai aura devAdhideva arihaMta ke Agamana kI sUcanA bhI sarvajanoM ko eka sAtha milatI hai| tInoM jagat ke sarva prANiyoM ko uttama padArtha kI prApti meM yaha dundubhi samartha hai| saddharmarAja arthAt parama uddhAraka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI samasta saMsAra meM jayaghoSaNA kara suyaza prakaTa karatI hai|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 213 . yaha divya deva duMdubhi devoM ke hastatala se tAr3ita athavA svayaM zabda karane vAlI hotI hai| yaha svayaM ke gaMbhIra nAda se samasta antarAla ko pratidhvanita karatI hai| duMdubhi-rahasya 1. vizva meM gaNadharAdi Apta-puruSoM ko paramAtmA kA paripUrNa sAmrAjya athavA dharmacakravartitva sUcita karatA hai| 2. viSaya-kaSAya meM anAsakta aura nirmohI hokara zrI arihaMta kI zaraNa meM Ao aisI udghoSaNA karatA hai| 3. arihaMta ke vidyamAna rahate hue prANiyoM ko karmajanya kaSTa kyoM ho sake ? isa prakAra ghoSaNA karatA hai| jo sacamuca pIr3ita haiM vaha dundubhi nAda se bhagavAna ke Agamana kA bodha pAkara unakA sAnnidhya grahaNa karate haiN| 4. dundubhi dhvani tInoM jagata ke logoM ko pramAda tyAgakara mokSa nagarI ke sArthavAha aise arihaMta bhagavaMta kI ArAdhanA kA nivedana karatA hai| 5. arihaMta kA prayANocita kalyANa-maMgala sUcita karatA hai| 6. arihaMta bhagavaMta ke dharmarAjya kI ghoSaNA prakaTa karatA hai aura AkAza meM arihaMta bhagavaMta ke yaza ko sUcita karatA hai| 7. sampUrNa, vizva ko jItane vAle mahAna yoddhA mohanarendra ko arihaMta bhagavaMta ne zIghra hI jIta liyA hai aisA sUcita karatA huA duMdubhi nAda sarvajIvoM ke sarvabhayoM kI eka sAtha tarjanA karatA hai| Atapatra (chatrastraya) - bhagavanta jaba vihAra karate haiM, taba tInoM chatra AkAza meM Upara calate haiM aura bhagavaMta jaba dezanA hetu baiThate haiM, taba devagaNa ye tInoM chatra ucita sthAna para azokavRkSa ke nIce aura bhagavAna ke Upara vyavasthita rUpa se rakhate haiN| ye chatra tInoM lokoM ke sAmrAjya ko sUcita karate haiN| zaradaRtu ke candra samAna zveta kuMda aura kumuda jaise atyanta zubhra aura laTakatI huI mAlAoM kI paMktiyoM ke samAna atyanta dhavala evaM manorama hote haiN| tInoM chatra eka dUsare ke Upara rahate haiN| eka chatra para dUsarA aura dUsare ke Upara tIsarA aise tIna chatra eka dUsare ke Upara rahate haiN| prabhu kI pravardhamAna puNya-saMpatti ke prakarSa samAna ye chatra bhagavAna ke tInoM jagat kA svAmitva prasiddha karate haiN| AThoM prAtihArya kA suzobhana isa prakAra ye AThoM mahAprAtihArya dRzya kI apekSA se Upara nIce cAroM ora sarvataH vizeSAdhika mahatva se saMpanna hote haiN| bhagavaMta ke mastaka ke Upara AkAza meM

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214 svarUpa-darzana cAroM ora rakta varNa ke patra pallava puSpoM Adi se eka yojana vyApI azoka vRkSa hotA hai| bhagavaMta ke pAdatala meM puSpavRSTi hotI hai| azokavRkSa ke Upara ke vAtAvaraNa meM jahA~ yojanavyApI duMdubhi nAda hotA hai vahA~ paramAtmA ke pAdatala meM yojanavyApinI divyadhvani hotI hai| prakAza kI apekSA se samavasaraNa meM cAru rUpa vAle bhagavaMta kA evaM tejomaya bhAmaNDala kA saumya aura A~khoM ko AnaMdadAyI prakAza sarvatra prasArita hotA hai| samavasaraNa ke madhya meM bhagavaMta kA, bhAmaNDala kA, cAmaroM ke maNimaya daMDoM kA, siMhAsanoM ke ratnoM kA aura tIna chatroM kA prakAza prasArita hotA hai, taba aisA lagatA hai ki aisA samudita prakAza samavasaraNaM ke atirikta anya kahIM bhI upalabdha. nahIM ho . sakatA hai| phira bhI samavasaraNa ke atirikta bhI aSTa mahAprAtihArya kI yaha anupama .. advitIya apUrva divya bhavya aizvarya-sampanna paramAtmA kI vibhUti unake sAtha hI hotI hai| jise dekhakara anekoM bhavya AtmA isa adbhutatA para AzcaryAvinta hote haiN| . ___bhakti se namrIbhUta devatAoM dvArA zubhAnubaMdhI mahApratihArya kI racanA arihaMta kA... samagra aizvarya hai| arihaMta prAtihArya lakSmI ke darzana se bhavyAtmA pavitra bhAvoM se cintana kI gaharAI pAte haiN| udAharaNArtha-marudevI maataa| aSTApada parvata se nIce utarate samaya * gautamasvAmI 500 tApasoM ko bodha dekara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa le Ate haiN| usa samaya prabhu ke prAtihAryoM ko dUra se dekhate hI una pA~ca sau tApasoM ko kevalajJAna ho gyaa| atizaya prAtihArya yA atizayoM ke bAre meM logoM kI vaicArika dhAraNA yA mAnyatA meM vividhatA pAyI jAtI hai| mAnane vAle ise zraddhA se mAnate haiM, nahIM mAnane vAle isameM kucha niSphala kAraNoM ko khojate haiM yA ise mAtra parikalpanA kahakara TAlane kA prayAsa karate haiN| mAnyatA bhale hI do haiM parantu isakA samAdhAna eka hI hai| __ hameM yaha kabhI nahIM bhUlanA cAhiye ki sRSTi kA premapAtra sirpha vaha hI banatA hai jisane sRSTi ke samasta prANiyoM se maitrI kI hai| arihaMta bhava se pUrva tIsare bhava meM hI jisane sRSTi ke samasta jIvoM ke Atma-vikAsa kI ananya avasthA kI vyavasthA kI bhUmikA nirmANa kI hai| kevalajJAna hote hI arihaMta paramAtmA alphA kaNoM ke suparaplAnTa bana jAte haiN| unake samasta paramANu pUrNataH Anandamaya aura prasannamaya ho jAte haiN| aisI sthiti sRSTi ke jIvoM kA zakti ke anusAra unakI bhakti karanA yA paramAtmA ke zubha paramANuoM se sRSTi meM parivartana honA, logoM kA Anandamaya honA atyanta sAhajikatA hai| unake pavitra audArika deha se Anandamaya srotoM ke nAvita hone se sRSTi meM zubhatva kI pratiSThA honA kitanA sAhajika aura Scientific hai, yaha koI bhI prajJAzIla prANI jAna sakatA

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 215 hai aura niHsandeha mAna bhI sakatA hai| atizaya yAne paramAtmA ke AnaMdadAyI alphAkaNoM kA vistaar| atizaya paramAtmA kA bAhya aizvarya hone para bhI inheM "sarva atizayoM ko paramAtmA kI mahA sampatti' mAnane kA vizeSa kAraNa bAla jIvoM para parama upakAra rUpa hai| yadyapi paramAtmA isa bAhya aizvarya kI apekSA apane AMtarika aizvarya se anaMtagunA adhika prabhAva vAle haiM, parantu unheM samajhane kI kSamatA kina meM saMbhava ho sakatI hai? kyoMki svayaM gaNadhara bhI prabhu ke sarvaguNoM kA varNana karane meM svayaM ko asamartha pAte haiN| paramAtmA ke Antarika prabhAva ko jAnane ke lie to paramAtmA hI bana jAnA par3atA hai arthAt svayaM ke atirikta isakA ora-chora koI nahIM pA sktaa| isI kAraNa bAhya aizvarya jo A~khoM dekhA satya hai aura devoM dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA parama tathya hamAre Agama, pUrvAcAryoM Adi dvArA atizayoM ke rUpa meM hameM upalabdha hotA hai| ye atizaya ananta hone para bhI yathAzakti svarUpa kI spaSTatA hetu ve jaghanya cAra prakAra se, madhyama 12 guNoM se aura utkRSTa 34 atizayoM se spaSTa kiye gaye haiN| isa prakAra arihaMta ke cauMtIsa atizaya kahe jAte haiM, kintu yaha kevala bAla jIvoM ko arihaMta kA svarUpa jAnane ke lie haiN| vAstava meM atizaya to anaMta haiN| jisa prakAra "nizItha cUrNi" meM bhagavAna ke 1008 bAhya lakSaNoM ko upalakSaNa mAnakara satvAdi antaraMga lakSaNoM ko ananta kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra atizaya parimita hone para bhI unheM ananta kahA jA sakatA hai| isameM koI zAstra virodha nahIM hai| jina guNoM dvArA arihaMta paramAtmA samasta jagat kI apekSA atizAyI pratibhAsita hote haiM, una guNoM ko atizaya kahA jAtA hai| arthAt jagat meM anya kisI meM inase adhika vizeSa guNa, rUpa yA vaibhava nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| ataH atizaya atizaya hI hai, jo anyoM kI apekSA paramAtmA ko vizeSa ghoSita karate haiN| phira cAhe ve janmakRta hoM, karmakSaya se hoM, yA devakRta hoN| . kabhI prazna ho sakatA hai ki janma aura karmakSaya vAle atizaya arihaMta meM hI upalabdha hoM, paraMtu devakRta atizaya anya meM kyoM nahIM ho sakate? deva svecchA se yaha prayoga anyatra kyoM nahIM kara sakate haiM ? isakA ucita samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "jagat ke sarvajIva ekatra hokara svayaM kI sarva zakti dvArA bhagavaMta ke pAdAMguSTha jitanA hI rUpa vikurvita kareM to bhI bhagavaMta ke aMguSTha ke sUryavat teja kI tulanA meM devavikurvita rUpa jAnane kI taiyArI meM hoM aise aMgAre jaisA dikhatA hai|" paramAtmA kI upasthiti meM samavasaraNa ke bhItara tIna dizA meM tIna rUpa (caturmukhatA) vAle atizaya meM deva itane saphala rahate haiM ki anajAna vyakti isakA 1. Avazyaka niyukti hAribhadrIya TIkA sahita gA. 569

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216 svarUpa-darzana nirNaya karane meM asamartha hote haiM ki inameM vAstavika paramAtmA kauna se haiM aura unake rUpa kauna se haiN| isa para se itanA spaSTa huA ki unakI upasthiti ke atirikta avasara para deva apane prayoga meM niSphala rahate haiN| ataH yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki devoM kI prastuta pravRtti meM bhI paramAtmA hI vizeSa kAraNa rUpa haiM aura vaha mahatvapUrNa kAraNa hai unakA tIrthaMkara nAma krm| ____ Avazyaka niyukti kI TIkA meM spaSTa kahA hai-"tappabhAvo" arthAt unake prabhAva se aisA hotA hai| atizaya zabda prAkRta ke aisesa athavA saMskRta ke atizeSa athavA atizeSaka zabda se banA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM kahA hai-cautIsaM buddhAisesA paNNattAatizaya zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue kahA hai-"zeSaNyatikrAntaM sAtizayam" arthAt zeSa kA jo atikramaNa karatA hai vaha atizaya kahalAtA hai| saMskRta ke atizeSa kA artha artha atizaya hI hotA hai| vaise atizaya zabda ke zreSThatA, uttamatA, mahimA, prabhAva, bahata, atyanta, camatkAra Adi kaI artha hote haiM. aura atizeSa zabda ke bhI mahimA. prabhAva, AdhyAtmika sAmarthya Adi artha hote haiN| sarva atizayoM ke mUlarUpa cAra atizaya haiN| inheM mUlAtizaya bhI kahate haiN| ve haiM (1) apAyApagama atizaya, (2) jJAnAtizaya, (3) pUjAtizaya aura (4) yAgAtizaya-(vacanAtizaya) apAyApagamAtizaya rAgAdi doSa Atma-vikAsa meM bAdhaka hone se unheM apAya kahate haiN| apagama arthAt kssy| paramAtmA ne rAgAdi rogoM kA kSaya kara arihaMta pada prApta kiyA hai| vija, antarAya, mohAdi ko bhI apAya kahate haiN| aThAraha doSoM ko apAya mAnakara unakA bhI nivAraNa apAyApagama atizaya hai| mohanIya ke kAraNabhUta rAga kA sarvathA nAza kara vItarAga aura jina kahalAte haiN| isI kAraNa unake isa advitIya guNa ke mUla rUpa ko apAyApagama atizaya kahate haiN| jJAnAtizaya kevalajJAna kI anantatArUpa sAmarthya se lokAloka ke svabhAva evaM prANimAtra ke hitoM ke pUrNa jJAtA hone se bhagavAna jJAnAtizaya se yukta kahalAte haiN| isa jJAnAtizaya se ve loka aura aloka ke sampUrNa svabhAva kA avalokana karate haiN| AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA hai-"se bhagavaM araha jiNe kevalI savvannU savvabhAva darisI sadevamaNuyAsurassa logassa pajjAe jANaI, taM-AgaI gaI ThiI cavaNaM uvavAyaM bhuttaM pIyaM kau~ paDiseviyaM Avikamma rahokamma laviyaM kahiyaM maNomANasiyaM savvaloe savvajIvANaM savvabhAvAI jANamANe pAsamANe evaM ca NaM vihri|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 217 ___ ve bhagavAna arhat, jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvabhAvadarzIdeva, manuSya aura asurakumAra tathA loka ke sabhI paryAyoM ko jAnate haiM, jaise ki jIvoM kI Agati, gati, sthiti, cyavana, utpAda tathA unake dvArA khAe pIe gae padArthoM evaM unake dvArA sevita prakaTa evaM gupta sabhI kriyAoM ko tathA ananta rahasyoM ko evaM mAnasika cintana ko pratyakSa rUpa se jAnate dekhate haiN| ve sampUrNa loka meM sthita sarva bhAvoM ko tathA samasta pudgaloM-paramANuoM ko jAnate aura dekhate haiN| lokAloka meM astitva rUpa sarva vastuoM ko bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kI sarva paryAyoM ke sAtha jAnate haiN| pUjAtizaya sarva deva, asura aura manuSyoM dvArA kI jAne vAlI bhagavaMta kI pUjA kI parAkASThA bhagavaMta kA pUjAtizaya hai| rAgadveSAdi zatruoM kA kSaya kara prabhu ne arihaMta pada prApta kiyA, isI kAraNa ve samasta devoM, asuroM aura mAnavoM ke pUjanIya (arhat) bne| aSTa mahAprAtihArya aura anya devakRta atizaya isa pUjAtizaya meM hI gine jAte haiN| vAgAtizaya-vacanAtizaya paramAtmA samasta jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie apanA amRtamaya pravacana karate haiM, isase vizva ke sabhI prANiyoM ko abhayadAna milane kI preraNA prApta hotI hai| isa rUpa meM bhagavAn kA vacanAtizaya hotA hai| paramAtmA ke pravacana ko sarvaprANI apanI apanI bhASA meM samajha lete haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki apane sarvajIvasparzI pravacana (dharmopadeza) dvArA bhagavAn jagat ke jIvoM ko janma-jarA-mRtyu Adi se bacane kA upAya batAkara vastutaH unakI AtmarakSA karate haiN| ataH ve sAre vizva ke vAstavika pAlaka evaM rakSaka haiN| apane baccoM kA pAlana aura rakSaNa to siMha aura bAgha bhI karate haiM, bhagavAna ke dvArA sarva jIvoM kA pAlana rakSaNa to moharahita niHsvArthabhAva se hotA hai| isI atizaya meM paramAtmA kI vANI ke 35 guNa Ate haiN| samavAyAMga sUtra ke anusAra 34 atizaya isa prakAra haiM1-keza, roma aura smazru kA avasthita rhnaa| 2-zarIra kA rogarahita evaM nirlepa honaa| 3-go-dugdha kI taraha rakta-mAMsa kA zveta honaa| 4-zvAsocchvAsa kA utpala kamala kI taraha sugandhita honaa| 5-AhAra, nihAra pracchanna yAne carmacakSu se adRzya honaa| 6-AkAzagata cakra honaa| 7-AkAzagata zveta cAmara honaa| 8-AkAzagata chatra honaa| 9-AkAzastha sphaTika siNhaasn|

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. . . . . . 218 svarUpa-darzana 10-hajAra patAkA vAle indradhvaja kA AkAza meM Age clnaa| 11-arhanta bhagavAn jahA~ jahA~ ThahareM, vahA~-vahA~ tatkAla phala-phUla yukta azokavRkSa kA honaa| 12-bhagavAn ke pIche kI ora makuTa ke sthAna para tejomaNDala honA jo cAroM dizAoM ko prakAzita kara ske| 13-bhUmibhAga kA ramaNIka honaa| 14-kAMToM kA adhomukha honaa| 15-RtuoM kA saba prakAra se sukhadAyI honaa| 16-zItala-sukhada-maMda vAyu se cAroM ora cAra-cAra kosa taka svacchatA honaa| 17-jala-binduoM se bhUmi kI dhUli kA zamana honaa| 18-pA~ca prakAra ke acitta phUloM kA jAnu pramANa Dhera lgnaa| 19-azubha zabda, rUpa, gandhaM, rasa aura sparza kA apakarSa honaa| 20-zubha varNa, gandha, rasa evaM sparza Adi kA prakaTa honaa| : 21-bolate samaya bhagavAn ke gaMbhIra svara kA eka yojana taka phuNcnaa| 22-arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM bhagavAn kA dharma pravacana phrmaanaa| 23-ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA Arya, anArya, manuSya aura pazuoM kI apanI-apanI bhASAoM meM pariNata honaa| 24-bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM pUrva ke vairI deva, asura Adi kA vaira bhUla kara prasanna mana se dharma zravaNa krnaa| 25-anya tIrtha ke vAdiyoM kA bhI bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM Akara vandana krnaa| 26-vAda ke lie Aye hue prativAdI kA niruttara ho jaanaa| 27-jahA~-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa kareM vahA~-vahA~ se 25 (paccIsa) yojana taka iti nahIM hotii| 28-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa kareM vahA~ (25 yojana taka) mArI nahIM hotii| 29-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa kareM vahA~ svacakra kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| 30-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa kareM vahA~ paracakra kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| 31-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa kareM vahA~ ativRSTi nahIM hotii| 32-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa kareM vahA~ anAvRSTi nahIM hotii| 33-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa kareM vahA~ durbhikSa nahIM hotaa| 34-jahA~ bhagavAn vicaraNa kareM vahA~ pUrva utpanna utpAta bhI zIghra zAnta ho jAte haiN|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 219 atizaya-vibhAjana samavAyAMga sUtra meM ina cauMtIsa atizayoM kA ullekha hai| bAda ke granthoM meM ina atizayoM kA tIna rUpa meM vibhAjana milatA hai (1) janmakRta (2) karmakSayaja (3) devkRt| janmakRta arthAt janma se hI tIrthaMkaroM ko atizaya hote haiN| hemacandrAcArya ne "zrI vItarAga stava" meM janmakRta atizaya ko "sahajAtizaya" kahA hai| * karmakSayaja arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya evaM antarAya-ina cAra ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya se utpanna atizayoM ko karmakSayaja atizaya kahate haiN| devakRta athavA surakRta atizaya tIrthaMkaroM ko kevalajJAna hone ke bAda hote haiN| karmakSayaja aura devakRta atizaya meM kucha antara hai| yadyapi donoM prakAra ke atizaya kevalajJAna ke bAda hote haiM parantu antara yahI hai ki karmakSayaja atizaya karmakSaya ke bAda apane Apa ho jAte haiM jabaki devakRta atizaya devoM dvArA kiye jAte haiN| navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ne samavAyAMga sUtra kI vRtti meM "anyacca" zabda kA ullekha kara ina cauMtIsa atizayoM kA vibhAjana kiyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai| anukrama naMbara 21 se 34 taka aura 12vA~ prabhAmaNDala ye 15 karmakSayaja, 2 se 5 taka ke 4 atizaya janmakRta aura anya 15 atizaya devakRta haiN| isakA vizeSa nirUpaNa isa prakAra hai* abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, lokaprakAza, upamitibhava prapaMca kathA Adi granthoM meM isakA vibhAjana vyavasthita rUpa se karane kA prayala kiyA hai| digambara granthoM meM bhI vibhAjana ke vibhinna tarIke prasiddha haiN| yahA~ samanvaya rUpa tAlikA dI gaI haijanmakRta 10 atizaya (1) svedarahita tana (2) nirmala zarIra (3) dUdha kI taraha rudhira kA zveta honA (4) atizaya rUpavAn zarIra (5) sugandhita tana (6) prathama uttama saMhanana (7) prathama uttama saMsthAna (8) eka hajAra ATha (1008) lakSaNa

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220 svarUpa-darzana (9) amitabala (10) hita-priya vcn| karmakSayaja 11 atizaya (1) bhagavAna vicareM vahA~-vahA~ sau-sau kosa taka sumikSa honaa| (iti nahIM honA) (2) AkAza meM gmn| (3) bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM prANiyoM kA nirbhaya honaa| (4) kavalAhAra (sthUla AhAra) kA nahIM honaa| (5) bhagavAn para koI upasarga nahIM honaa| (6) samavasaraNa meM caturmukha dikhnaa| (7) anantajJAna ke kAraNa sarva vidyAoM kA svAmitva honaa| (8) zarIra kA nirmala aura chAyA rahita honaa| (9) netroM ke palakoM kA nahIM girnaa| (10) nakha kezoM kA sama honaa| (11) 18 mahAbhASAe~, 700 kSudra bhASA evaM saMjJI 'jIvoM kI samasta akSaraanakSarAtmaka bhASAe~ haiM unameM tAlu, dAMta, oSTha evaM kaMTha ke vyApAra se rahita hokara eka hI samaya meM bhavya jIvoM ko divya upadeza denaa| bhagavAn zrI jinendra kI svabhAvataH askhalita aura anupama divya dhvani tInoM saMdhyA kAloM meM navoM muhUrtoM taka nikalatI hai aura eka yojana paryanta jAtI hai| isake atirikta zrI gaNadhara bhagavanta, indra, cakravartI ke praznAnurUpa artha ke nirUpaNArtha yaha divyadhvani zeSa samayoM meM bhI nikalatI hai| yaha divyadhvani bhavyajIvoM ke lie chaH dravya, nau padArtha, pA~ca astikAya aura sAta tatvoM kA nAnA prakAra ke hetuoM dvArA nirUpaNa karatI hai| devakRta 13 atizaya (1) zrI tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ke mAhAtmya se saMkhyAta yojanoM taka vana asamaya meM hI patra, puSpa evaM phaloM kI vRddhi se saMyukta ho jAtA hai| (2) kaMTaka aura retI Adi ko dUra karatA huA sukhadAyaka vAyu calane lagatA hai| (3) jIva pUrva vaira ko chor3akara, maitrIbhAva se rahane lagate haiN| (4) utanI bhUmi darpaNatala ke sadRza svaccha aura ranamaya ho jAtI hai| (5) saudharma indra kI AjJA se meghakumAra deva sugaMdhita jala kI varSA karatA hai| (6) deva vikriyA se phaloM ke bhAra se namrIbhUta zAli aura jau Adi sasya ko racate haiN| (7) saba jIvoM ko nitya AnaMda utpanna hotA hai|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 221 (8) vAyukumAra deva vikriyA se pavana.calAtA hai| (9) kUpa aura tAlAba Adi nirmala jala se pUrNa ho jAte haiN| (10) AkAza dhuA~ aura ulkApAtAdi se rahita hokara nirmala ho jAtA hai| (11) sampUrNa jIvoM ko rogAdika bAdhAyeM nahIM hotI haiN| (12) yakSendroM ke mastakoM para sthita aura kiraNoM se ujjvala aise cAra divya dharmacakroM ko dekhakara janoM ko Azcarya hotA hai| (13) tIrthaMkaroM ke cAroM dizAoM meM chappanna suvarNakamala, eka pAdapITha aura divya evaM vividha prakAra ke dravya hote haiN| samIkSA kI dRSTi se iti, mArI, vaira, vyAdhi.... Adi atizayoM ke liye nirdezita kSetra pramANa kucha bhinna rUpa se milate haiM-(1) samayAyAMga sUtra meM 25 yojana kA hI ullekha hai| (2) abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi meM cAroM ora savAsau yojana pramANa bhuumi| (3) upadezaprAsAda meM sarva dizAoM meM paccIsa paccIsa yojana aura Upara nIce sAr3he bAraha yojana-isa prakAra savAsau yojn| (4) tiloyapaNNatti meM sau yojn| cauMtIsa atizayoM meM vivaraNa yogya kucha atizaya nirAmaya-rogarahita aura nirupalepa gAtrayaSTi-samavAyAMga sUtra meM isa atizaya ke varNana meM kahA hai-arihaMta paramAtmA kA zarIra roga rahita aura niruvalevA arthAt lepa yA upalepa rahita hotA hai| arihaMta asAmAnya lokottara mahApuruSa haiN| unake na kevala tana ke roga aura lepa hI samApta hue hote haiM, parantu mana ke roga aura lepa (Asakti) Adi bhI samApta hue hote haiN| kyoMki rAga-dveSa ke lepa jinake na hoM unake tana-mana ke lepa kaise ho sakate haiM ? ___ varSoM taka anArya deza meM asnAna avasthA meM ghUme the zramaNa bhagavAna mhaaviir| anArya logoM ke dhUli-Dhapale-pattharoM se lekara bhayaMkara prANiyoM ke asahya, akathanIya, upasarga inhoMne sahe haiM, kintu kahIM bhI apanI dhyAna-paryAya-avasthA kA inhoMne tyAga nahIM kiyaa| bhayaMkara lU barasAtI grISma kI garmI meM bhI ye murbhAyeM nahIM, unakA mana nirlepa aura nirogI thaa| hemacandrAcArya ne isakA vizeSa svarUpa darzAte hue bahuta sundara kahA hai teSAM ca deho'dbhutarUpagaMdho, nirAmayaH svedamalojjhitazca / tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA zarIra adbhuta rUpa vAlA, adbhuta gandha vAlA, roga rahita, svedarahita aura malarahita hotA hai| yahA~ paramAtmA ke zarIra ke pAMca vizeSaNa darzAye haiN| - adbhuta rUpa vAlA-zarIra-adbhuta arthAta lokottr| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA rUpa loka meM sarvottama hotA hai| unake jaisA rUpa sampUrNa jagat meM anya kisI kA nahIM hotA hai|

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222 svarUpa-darzana bRhatkalpabhASya meM kahA hai saMghayaNarUpasaMThANa vaNNa gaI satta sAra ussAsA / emAiNuttarAI hanti nAmodae tassa // tIrthaMkara nAma karma ke udaya se arihaMta paramAtmA kA saMhanana, rUpa, saMsthAna, varNa, gati, satva, sAra aura uzyAsa Adi sarva anuttara hote haiN| kevalajJAna ke bAda to inakA rUpa aguNita ho jAtA hai| sarva deva milakara apanI sarva adbhuta zakti se eka aMguSTha pramANa rUpa vikurvita karane meM asamartha haiN| vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana prathama saMhanana vAle sarva jIvoM meM kucha apekSA se samAna hone para bhI usameM tAratamya hotA hai| sampUrNa vizva meM bhagavaMta jaisA prathama saMhanana zvetAdi varNa, gati, satva aura bala anya jIvoM meM nahIM ho sakatA hai| bhagavanta kA paramAtma tatva to antargata par3A huA hotA hai| use bhale hI koI jAna sake yA na jAna sake para itanA to nizcita hai ki bhagavanta ke rUpa para dRSTi par3ate hI dRSTA kA antaHkaraNa adbhuta rasa ve vAsita ho jAtA hai aura bhagavanta kI ora AkarSita ho jAtA hai| dekhane vAle kI dRSTi usameM sthira hotI jAtI hai| bhagavanta kA rUpa saundarya itanA adhika hone para bhI usameM eka adbhuta vizeSatA hai ki-"tIrthaMkara svarUpaM sarveSAM vairAgyajanakaM syAt, na tu rAgAdivardhakaM ceti|" arthAt tIrthaMkara kA svarUpa sarva jIvoM ke lie vairAgya janaka hotA hai, rAgAdi bar3hAne vAlA nhiiN| tAtparya yaha ki jo jitane rasa pUrvaka paramAtmA ke saundarya kA rasapAna karatA hai vaha utane aMza meM vairAgya prApta karatA hai| anya jIvoM ke saundarya rAgavardhaka hote haiM parantu paramAtmA kA saundarya vairAgyavardhaka hotA hai| lokottara sugaMdha arihaMta janma se hI yogI hote haiN| sAmAnya yogiyoM meM, jinhoMne Asana yA prANAyAma siddha kiyA ho, loka meM dekhA jAtA hai ki unake pasIne Adi meM durgandha nahIM AtI hai| dhyAna karane se hama nija meM bhI yaha guNa pA sakate haiN| tIrthaMkara to paramayogI hote haiN| yoga to inako janma se hI siddha hotA hai| tIrthakara nAma karma ke kAraNa anya kaI vizeSatAeM inake isa guNa meM sahAyaka ho sakatI haiN| gaMdha kI isa vizeSa bAta ko lekara unako gandhahastI kA vizeSaNa diyA jAtA hai| yahA~ isake vizeSArtha meM kahA hai-"jisa prakAra gandhahastiyoM ke mada kI gaMdha se hI usa deza meM vicarate hue kSudra hastI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra paramAtmArUpa gandhahastI vItarAga rUpa gandha se hama meM rahe mAna rUpa hAthI yA anya kaSAyeM apane Apa samApta ho jAtI haiN|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 223 mokSIravata zveta mAMsa aura rakta paramAtmA ke deha kI adbhutatA kA varNana karate hue kahA hai- "gokkhIrapaMDure . maMsasoNie'"-unake mAMsa aura zoNita zveta varNa ke hote haiN| bhagavanta ke rUpa, lAvaNya, bala, naipuNya, indra-sevAdi anuttaratAoM meM se kucha alpa aMzoM vAlI vizeSatAe~ adhika puNya vAle kisI vyakti meM saMbhava ho sakatI haiM, parantu isa atizaya meM varNita adbhutatA to kisI meM alpAMza meM bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| vItarAgastava kI avacUri meM ina vizeSatAoM ke sAtha aisA bhI kahA hai ki sAmAnya logoM kI bhAMti he prabhu Apake mAMsa aura rakta durgandha vAle bhI nahIM haiM, parantu parama suvAsa vAle hote haiN| ___ Avazyaka cUrNi meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA eka sundara caritra kathana AtA haisAdhanA ke dvitIya varSa meM prabhu mahAvIra dakSiNavAcAlA se uttaravAcAlA kI ora padhAra rahe the| taba unhoMne kanakakhala Azrama ke bhItara se jAne vAle mArga ko cunA, logoM ke rokane para bhI ve usI rAha se nikle| kucha Age bar3hane para viSadhara caMDakauzika kI krIr3A-sthalI rUpa devAlaya maMDapa ko unhoMne dhyAna hetu cunaa| jaMgala meM ghUmakara caMDakauzika jaba apane devAlaya maMDapa meM AyA to nijasthAna meM, jahAM kabhI koI nahIM AtA aisI nirjana vanabhUmi meM paramAtmA ko dhyAnAzrita dekha stabdha raha gyaa| use asIma krodha aayaa| aisI sthiti meM vaha bhayaMkara phuphakAra ke sAtha Age srkaa| ATopa se uchalatA huA phana, kopa se uphanatA huA zarIra, viSa ugalatI huI A~kheM, asi-palaka kI bhA~ti camacamAtI jIbha-ina sabakI aisI ekarUpatA huI ki raudrarasa sAkAra ho gyaa| vaha bhagavAna ke pairoM ke pAsa phuNcaa| pAsa pahu~cate hI vaha uTha gyaa| krodha jisa kisI ko AyegA vaha Upara kI ora uThegA, bAhara phailegaa| jaise koI vyakti leTA ho-krodha AegA vaha baiThA hogA, baiThA hogA vaha uTha khar3A hogA......| caMDakauzika bhI Upara kI ora utthaa| prabhu kI tarapha dekhaa| prabhu kI A~kheM jhukI huI thIM, vaha aura Upara huaa| prabhu se bhI Upara uTha gyaa| usane sUrya se apanI .A~kheM milAkara usameM viSa gholA aura dRSTipAta se viSa kA prakSepaNa kiyaa| prabhu para to usakA koI asara na huA parantu Asa-pAsa ke per3a, paudhe, patte jala gye| - dRSTiviSa se parAbhUta karane meM niSphala usane sparza se abhibhUta karanA caahaa| usane sArI zakti lagAkara bhagavAna ke bA~e paira ke aMgUThe ko ddsaa| viSa dhyAna kI zakti se abhibhUta ho gayA aura usa sthAna se dUdha kI dhAra prasphuTita huii| stabdha ho gayA cNddkaushik| pahalA hI avasara thA yaha use raktavarNI khUna ke sthAna para zvetavarNI khUna dekhane kaa| Azcarya huA use, kabhI kisI meM na dekhI ho aisI adbhutatA! use vizvAsa na AyA yA kautUhala bar3hA, usane dUsarI bAra paira ko aura tIsarI bAra pairoM meM lipaTakara

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224 svarUpa-darzana gale ko DasA, kintu punaH punaH vahI miSTa zveta rakta dekhakara vaha daMga raha gyaa| vahI thA jagat kA prathama prANI, bhAgyavAn caMDakauzika jisane paramAtmA kA khUna dekhA thaa| usako bhI apanI A~khoM para bharosA lAnA pdd'aa| Azcarya aura UhApoha ke sAtha usane isa mahattA para socanA zurU kiyA aura usakI dRSTi kA sArA viSa ghula gyaa| usake roma-roma meM zAMti aura sudhA vyApta ho gii| usane apanI A~kheM Upara UThAI aura paramAtmA kI jhukI huI palakoM meM ekAgra una nayanoM ke darzana kiye| ina najaroM meM usane vAtsalya kA koza pddh'aa| maitrI kI akhaMDatA ke adbhuta darzana kara vaha AzcaryAnvita ho gyaa| darzana kara zravaNa kI icchA se vaha najadIka aayaa| kucha samaya bAda use prabhu kI parAvANI sunAI dii| Azcarya bddh'aa| manda muskarAhaTa vAle oTha to banda haiM phira bhI maiM kaise kucha suna rahA huuN| nahIM pahacAna pAyA vaha usa parAvANI ko| jo prabhu kI aMtaHsrAvI graMthi ke rasa se plAvita thii| vatsa ! pratikramaNa karo, apane ghara lauTa Ao.......| Aja usane yaha pahalI bAra sunaa| socane lagA, kahAM lauTU ? yahI to merA ghara hai| Apa mere ghara Aye ho| maiM to apane hI ghara meM, dara meM yA sImA meM hUM........ vaha kucha soce itane meM punaH duharAI vaha vaannii| usane gaharAI se sunI, dhIre-dhIre vaha parAzravaNa taka phuNcaa| use lagA. maiM nija AtmasvarUpa se bahuta dUra nikala gayA huuN| 'vatsa' kA sambodhana kara yaha jagat jananI mujhe jagAne aayii| vaha jhuka gayA vizvamAtA ke caraNoM meN| darzana, sparzana aura zravaNa dvArA usane vAtsalya kA pAna kiyaa| usa mamatAmayI dUdha kA pAna usake nija bhAna kA, bhedavijJAna kA kAraNa bana gayA aura usake roma-roma se spaMdana ke sAtha nikalA "namo arihNtaannN"| Aja kA vijJAna bhI itanA to mAnatA hai ki parA vANI se mAnava kI picyUTarI graMthi se vizeSa rasa nAvita ho sakate haiN| jisase usakA prabhAva bar3hatA hai| usa vyakti ke alphA kaNa bar3hate haiM, phailate haiN| saMparka meM Ane vAle vyakti meM vaha saMpreSita bhI hote haiN| pariNAmataH vaha vyakti usa mahApuruSa kI UrjA se prasanna ho uThatA hai| usakI udAsInatA vAle beTA, DeTA Adi kaSAya alphA kaNoM ke rUpa meM badala jAte haiN| prabhu to. parA vANI ke akhaMDa srota the| ataH Ananda evaM prasannatA kA pravAha unameM niraMtara nAvita hotA thaa| yahI kAraNa hotA hai ki unakA rakta zveta varNa kA hotA hai| ise siddha karane ke lie kisI prayogazAlA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vaira-zamana pUrva janma meM tathA janmAntara meM baMdhe hue athavA nikAcita kiye hue, vaira ke kAraNa athavA janmajAta vaira vAle prANI bhI bhagavanta kI parSadA meM rahate haiM tathA ve bhI prazAMta mana vAle hokara dharmazravaNa karate haiN| paraspara ati tIvra vaira vAle vaimAnika deva, asura,

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...................................................... kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 225 nAga nAmaka bhavanapati deva, sundara varNa vAle jyotiSka deva, yakSa, rAkSasa, kiMnara, kiMpuruSa, garur3a lAMchana vAle suparNakumAra nAma ke bhavanapati deva, gaMdharva evaM mahoraga nAmaka vyaMtaradeva bhI atyaMta prazAnta mana vAle hokara atyaMta dhyAnapUrvaka dharma dezanA zravaNa karate haiN| vItarAgastava kI avacUrNi meM isakA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki he devAdhideva ! ApakI niSkAraNa karuNA se, anya kisI bhI sAdhana se na TUTa sake aise aneka bhavoM taka prajjvalita rahane vAle durdhara vairAnubandha bhI tatkAla prazAMta ho jAte haiN| ve vairAnubandha cAhe strI sambandhI hoM, bhUmi sambandhI hoM, grAmanagarAdi mAlikI Adi ke hoM, pArivArika hoM yA rAjakIya-kisI bhI prakAra ke hetuoM se yukta hoM unakA upazamana ho jAtA hai| samavasaraNa ko dekhate hI vaira vAle tiryaMcoM ke vaira kA vismaraNa ho jAtA hai| paramAtmA kI aisI adbhuta prabhAva zakti meM niyojita yoga mahimA kitanI uttama hai| sarva jIvoM ke prati rahI apAra mahimA kA yaha parama pariNAma svarUpa acintya paudgalika zakti kitanI maMgalamaya hai| kitane pavitra evaM prema se paripUrNa haiM paramAtmA ke prmaannu| jJAnArNava meM likhA hai-"kSINa ho gayA hai moha jisakA aura zAnta ho gayA hai kaluSa kaSAya rUpa maila jisakA aise samabhAvoM meM ArUr3ha hue yogIzvara ko Azraya karake hariNI siMha ke bAlaka ko apane putra kI buddhi se sparza karatI hai........ isI prakAra anya prANI bhI janma ke. vaira ko madarahita hokara chor3a dete haiN| yaha saba prabhu ke sAmyabhAva kA hI prabhAva hai| samavasaraNa meM sthita siMha aura kharagoza bhI una samatAmUrti ke prabhAva se paraspara ke janmajAta ke vaira kA bhI vismaraNa kara vItarAgavANI kA pAna karate haiN| vacanAtizaya . mahAna AtmA kI zArIrika sampatti bhI alaukika hotI hai aura vANI-vyavahAra bhI apUrva hotA hai| jisa prakAra unakI AtmA mahAn hotI hai, usI prakAra zarIra sampatti .bhI mahAna hotI hai aura vANI bhI prabhAvayukta, nimna 35 atizayoM se sampanna hotI hai| (1) saMskArita vacana-bhASA aura vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se nirdoSa vcn| (2) udAtta svara-ucca prakAra kI AvAja, jo eka yojana taka pahu~ca ske| (3) upacAropapeta-uttama prakAra ke vizeSaNa se yukt| (4) gaMbhIratA-meghagarjana ke samAna prabhAvotpAdaka evaM arthagAMbhIrya yukt| (5) anunAdita-pratidhvani yukt| (6) dkssinntv-srltaa| (7) upanItarAgatva-mAlavakozikAdi rAgayukta, zrotAoM ko tallIna kara dene vAlA svr| .

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. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 226 svarUpa-darzana (8) mahArthatva-thor3e zabdoM meM mahAn artha honaa| (9) pUrvApara abAdhita-pUrvApara virodha nahIM honaa| (10) ziSTatva-abhimatasiddhAMta pratipAdana athavA ziSTatA sUcaka vacanoM kA uccAraNa krnaa| (11) asandigdhatA-spaSTa evaM niHsaMdeha kthn| (12) adUSita-bhASA doSa rhit| (13) hRdayagrAhita-kaThina viSaya bhI sarala hokara zrotAoM ke hRdaya meM utara jaanaa| (14) dezakAlAnurUpa-deza aura kAla ke anurUpa vacana evaM artha khnaa| .. (15) tatvAnurUpatA-vastusvarUpa ke anukUla vcn| (16) sAra vacana-vyartha ke zabdADambara se rahita aura ucita vistAra yukt| . (17) anyonyapagrahIta-pada aura vAkyoM kA sApekSa honaa| (18) abhijAtatva-bhUmikA ke anusAra viSaya aura vANI honaa| : (19) ati snigdha madhura-komala evaM madhura vANI, jo zrotAoM ke lie sukhaprada evaM rucikara ho| (20) aparamavidhita-dUsaroM ke chupAye hue marma ko prakaTa nahIM karane vaalii| (21) artha dharmopeta-zruta-cAritra dharma aura mokSa ke artha sahita vaannii| (22) udAratva-zabda aura artha kI mahAnatA yukt| (23) para nindA evaM svAtma prazaMsA se rhit| (24) upagata zlAghatva-khuzAmada yukta vacanoM se rhit| (25) anapanItatva-kAraka, kAla, liMga Adi ke viparyaya rUpa doSoM se rhit| (26) utpAditAdi vicchinna kutUhalatva-zrotAoM meM nirantara kutUhala banAye rakhane vaalii| (27) adbhutatva-azrutapUrva evaM vismykaarii| (28) anativilambitatva-dhArApravAha rUpa se bolnaa| (29) vibhramavikSepa-kilikiMcitAdi viprayuktatva-pratipAdya viSaya meM vaktA meM bhrAnti, aruci, roSa, bhaya Adi kA nahIM honaa| (30) vicitratva-vANI meM viSaya kI vividhatA se vicitratA honaa| (31) ahitavizeSatva-anya vaktAoM kI apekSA vizeSatA-vizeSa AkarSaNa honaa| (32) sAkAratva-varNa, pada aura vAkyoM kA bhinna-bhinna honaa|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 227 (33) satvarigRhItatva-vANI kA prabhAvotpAdaka evaM ojasvI honaa| (34) aparikheditva-upadeza dete hue kheda nahIM honaa| (35) avyuccheditva-viSaya ko siddha kiye binA bIca meM nahIM chodd'naa| isa prakAra paiMtIsa prakAra kI vizeSatAoM se arihaMta bhagavAn kI vANI bar3I prabhAvazAlI hotI hai| dezanA-vivaraNa dezanA samaya bRhatkalpa bhASya meM dezanA samaya kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai"sUrodayapacchimAe" sUryodaya athavA sUryAsta ke prahara meM arthAt prathama athavA aMtima prahara meM prabhu dezanA dete haiN| hAribhadrIya vRtti meM pacchimAe kA artha pazcima arthAt aMtima prahara artha kiyA hai| .. mahAvIra cariyaM meM prathama pauruSI aura aMtima pauruSI kA ullekha milatA hai parantu nitya donoM prahara meM hotA hai yA kabhI-kabhI, aisA koI ullekha nahIM hai| kyoMki aSTama prastAva meM prathama pauruSI vyatIta hote hI dezanA kA virAma honA aura dvitIya prahara meM, gaNadhara dezanA tathA tRtIya prahara meM pratidina AcaraNa yogya samAcArI kI pratipAlanA kA honA kahA hai| yahAM caturtha prahara kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| parantu isake pUrva zrAvastI nagarI ke samavasaraNa meM prabhu kI aMtima prahara meM dezanA dene kA khAsa nirUpaNa milatA .. zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAre meM to aMtima dezanA ke nirUpaNa meM sampUrNa 2 divasa arthAt 16 prahara taka dezanA dene kA kahA jAtA hai| usa aMtima dezanA meM vipAkasUtra aura apraznavyAkaraNa (uttarAdhyayana sUtra) arthAt kisI ke pUche binA, antima pradhAna nAmaka adhyayana khaa| prastuta avataraNa paraMparAgata hai| pramANa meM yaha ghaTanA triSaSThizalAkA puruSa caritra meM avazya hai| parantu vahAM bhagavAna ke aMtima chaTha tapa aura dezanA-zruta ke nAma diye haiN| dezanA kI koI nizcita avadhi yahAM nahIM darzAI gaI hai| ... aMtima samaya meM itane ghaMTe taka dezanA kA cAlU rahanA saMbhava ho bhI sakatA hai| kyoMki paramAtmA kI dezanA kA uddezya yahI hotA hai ki tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA vipAkodaya hone se jitane bhASA vargaNA ke pudgala khirane hote haiM utanI dezanA hotI hai| svayaM dezanA kI icchA saMkalpAdi kabhI nahIM karate haiN| ataH yaha koI gUr3ha pahelI yA 1. patra-330

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228 svarUpa-darzana anabUjha samasyA nahIM hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI yaha antima dezanA sahaja avirAma 16 prahara taka calI bhI ho| AyuSya-maryAdA meM prastuta vizeSa nAmakarma kA vipAka dezanA ke nizcita samaya kI maryAdA se nibaddha bhI rahA ho| avasara kI anucitatA se prathama dezanA kA kSaNamAtra denA bhI Avazyaka ho sakatA hai| digambara paramparA meM dezanA samaya kA kucha alaga vidhAna hai| tiloyapaNNatti meM kahA hai-bhagavAna jinendra kI svabhAvataH askhalita aura divyadhvani tInoM saMdhyAkAloM meM navamuhUtoM taka calatI hai| inake atirikta gaNadhara deva, indra athavA cakravartI ke praznAnurUpa artha ke nirUpaNArtha zeSa samaya meM bhI nikalatI hai| gaNadhara dezanA prathama prahara meM dezanA pUrNa hone para paramAtmA uttara dvAra se nirgamana kara dvitIya vapra ke IzAna koNa meM sthita devacchaMdaka para vizrAma hetu padhArate haiM aura usa samaya arthAt dvitIya prahara meM "yaha hamArA kalpa hai" aisA socakara jyeSTha gaNadhara athavA anya gaNadhara jinezvara ke liye maNi racita pAdapITha athavA rAjA ke dvArA lAye gae siMhAsana para baiThakara dharmadezanA karate haiN| gaNadhara mahArAja kI dezanA meM aneka guNa, vizeSatAe~ evaM atizaya hote haiN| ve bhavyajIvoM ke asaMkhya bhavoM ko batA sakate haiN| inake atirikta ve jIva jo kucha bhI pUchate haiM una sabhI kA yathokta uttara de sakate haiN| isameM eka sarvopari vizeSatA yaha hai ki isa samaya zrotA gaNadhara bhagavAna chadmastha haiM, aisA nahIM samajha sakate haiN| arthAt ve unheM hI jAnate haiN| asura, sura, khecara, kinnara, nara aura tiryaMca ye sarva apane samagra vyApAroM ko tyAgakara zravaNa rUpa aMjali dvArA unakI dezanA rUpa amRta kA pAna karate haiN|2 ___ yahA~ eka prazna hotA hai ki 12 prakAra kI parSadA ke sAmane arihaMta paramAtmA cAra rUpa se eka yojana vistAragAminI dezanA se dharmopadeza karate haiM aura tadanantara tatkAla hI prabhu ke vahAM se padhAra jAne para dvitIya prahara meM gaNadhara bhagavAna dezanA dete haiN| to usa samaya ve cAra rUpa meM dezanA karate haiM yA eka hI rUpa meM ? yojanagAminI vistAra vAlI dezanA dete haiM yA sahaja svara se ? isake uttara meM senaprazna ke antargata kahA hai-gaNadhara bhagavanta svAbhAvika aura eka rUpa meM hI dezanA dete haiN| kyoMki cAra rUpa aura yojanagAminI vistAra vAlI vANI Adi to jinezvara ke atizaya haiM aura bAraha parSadA ke bAre meM yahAM avasara kI ucitatA ke anusAra samajha lenA yogya mAnA hai| 1. 4-903-904 / 2. bRhatkalpa saTIka gAthA 1215 ; 1217 ; Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 558-590 ; mahAvIra cariyaM prastAva 8, patra 330

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 229 prabhu kI dezanA ke pazcAt parSadA kI utanI hI saMkhyA ho aisA Avazyaka nahIM hai| isa prathama dezanA se sabhI jIva. tRpta ho hI jAte haiM phira bhI jinheM kucha vizeSa prazna, vAda Adi karane hoM, to aisI vizeSa pravRtti ke hetu bhagavAna jinezvara kI anupasthiti meM gaNadhara dezanA dete haiN| ataH isa dezanA meM vizeSa icchuka hI rahate hoMge aura isI kAraNa alpa saMkhyA se bAraha parSadA aura yojanagAminI vANI kA samAyojana ho sakatA dezanA kI AvazyakatA evaM pariNAma - kevalajJAnI aura vItarAgI bana jAne ke pazcAt arihaMta paramAtmA pUrNa kRtakRtya ho cuke hote haiN| ve cAheM to ekAnta sAdhanA se bhI apanI mukti kara sakate haiM, phira bhI ve dezanA dete haiN| unakI isa pravRtti ke kaI kAraNa haiN| prathama to yaha ki jaba taka dezanA dekara dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA nahIM kI jAtI taba taka tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bhoga nahIM hotaa| dUsarA, jaisA ki praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-samasta jagajIvoM kI rakSA va dayA ke lie bhagavAn pravacana dete haiN|' tIrthaMkara vItarAga hone para bhI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke udaya se unako dharmadezanA karane kA svabhAva hotA hai| jaba taka isakA udaya rahatA hai taba taka ve dharmadezanA dete ___ arihaMta bhagavAna kA eka bhI vacana asaMkhya jIvoM ke bhinna-bhinna praznoM kA hitakara evaM spaSTa bodha karAtA hai| isakA kAraNa unakA tathAprakAra kA acintya puNya prakarSa kA prabhAva hI hai| ataH isI prazna para ki "tattaM kahaM veijjaI ?" tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kaise vedA jAtA hai ? uttara diyA gayA hai ki "agilAe dhammadesaNAIhiM" glAnirahita dharma dezanA se hI yaha karma vedA jAtA hai|2 . yaha dezanA aisI mahatvapUrNa hotI hai to phira yaha abhavyoM meM pUrNa saphala pariNAma kyoM nahIM lAtI ? prastuta prazna ke nivAraNa hetu haribhadra sUrijI kahate haiM-isameM abhavya AtmA kA hI doSa hai| bIja kitanA hI uccakoTi kA ho parantu jamIna yadi phaladurUpa nahIM hai to bIja kyA karegA ? kyoMki sUrya ke sahaja udaya hote hI svAbhAvika kliSTa karmavAle ulUkoM ko A~khoM se dikhanA baMda ho jAtA hai| yahA~ sUrya kI nyUnatA nahIM mAnI jAegI vaise hI paramAtma dezanA kA abhavyoM meM pariNamana nahIM hone meM paramAtmA kI nyUnatA nahIM hai| arihaMta paramAtmA kI dezanA zravaNa karane vAle zrotAoM meM se koI jIva sarvavirata banatA hai, koI dezavirata banatA hai, koI samyaktva grahaNa karatA hai, isa prakAra tIna meM 1. Avazyaka niyukti-gA. 183 patra 119 2. pravacanasAroddhAra-bhA. 1, dvAra 10, gA. 310, patra 84 3. aSTaka prakaraNa-tIrthakRddezanASTaka-gA. 7.

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230 svarUpa-darzana se koI bhI eka sAmAyika to kama se kama grahaNa kI hI jAtI hai| anyathA paramAtmA amUDhalakSa (eka bhI akSara) nahIM kahate haiN| samavasaraNa meM manuSyoM meM eka sAmAyika kI prApti hotI hai| tiryaMcoM meM se do yA tIna sAmAyika grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| yadi manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM meM se koI bhI jIva kisI bhI prakAra kI sAmAyika grahaNa na kare to devoM dvArA avazya hI samyaktva sAmAyika grahaNa kI jAtI hai| yadi yaha bhI na ho to use Azcarya kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi aisA kabhI hotA nahIM hai| anekoM tIrthaMkaroM ke itihAsa meM Aja taka zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke atirikta kisI bhI tIrthaMkara kI dezanA meM aisA nahIM huA hai| ___sarva jIvoM ke prati samAna bhAva vAlI paramAtma-dezanA se asaMkhyAta saMzayI jIvoM ke saMzaya kA eka sAtha vinAza hotA hai| paramAtmA kI acintya guNa-vibhUti ke kAraNa jIvoM ko paramAtmA ke sarvajJatva kA pratyaya prApta hotA hai| vRSTi kA jala jaise vividha varNa vAle pAtroM se vividha varNa kA dikhatA hai, vaise sarvajJa prabhu kI dezanA sarvabhASAoM meM pariNamita hotI hai| ___isa prakAra kI dezanA dete hue arihanta paramAtmA bhavyAtmAoM ke puNyamaya pradezoM meM vicarate haiN| unakA uddhAra evaM nistAra karate haiN| kaI bhavyAtmA isake lie utsuka bhI hote haiN| jinezvara ke Agamana ke samAcAra dene vAle ko cakravartI sAr3he bAraha lAkha-pramANa suvarNavRtti-dAna meM dete haiM, aura utane hI koTi-pramANa suvarNa prIti-dAna meM dete haiN| vAsudeva samAcAra lAne vAle ko utane pramANa vAlA rajata dete haiM, mAMDalika rAjA sAr3he bAraha hajAra pramANa vRtti dAna aura sAr3he bAraha lAkha-pramANa prItidAna karate haiN| inake atirikta anya dhanavAna bhI apanI apanI bhakti aura vaibhavAnusAra niyukta-aniyukta puruSoM ko dAna dete haiN| isa prakAra karane meM devAnuvRtti, bhakti, sthirIkaraNa, satvAnukaMpA, sAtAvedanIya kA baMdha aura tIrtha kI prabhAvanA rUpa guNoM kI anumodanA hotI hai| arihaMta dezanA samasta darzana jina-dezanA kI hI upaja haiN| arihaMta-dezanA arthAt sUkSma vicAra saMkalanAoM se bharA huA vizva drshn| AtmA hai, vaha nitya hai, vaha karma kA kartA hai, vaha karma kA bhoktA hai, mokSa hai aura mokSa ke upAya haiN| ina SaTsthAnakoM ke dvArA arihaMta paramAtmA Atma svarUpa ko prakaTa karate haiN| inhIM SaTsthAnakoM meM se eka ko hI ekAMta rUpa mAnakara anya darzanoM kI mAnyatAeM siddha hotI haiN| jaise koI darzana AtmA kA astitva to mAnatA hai para use nitya nahIM maantaa| koI nitya mAnatA hai para AtmA ko karma kA kartA nahIM, Izvara ko

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka ......... 231 mAnatA hai| AtmA ko karma kA kartA mAnatA hai para use bhoktA nahIM mAnatA hai| phala ko IzvarAdhIna mAnatA hai| koI AtmA ko mAnatA hai, mokSa ko nahIM maantaa| koI mokSa ko mAnatA hai parantu mokSa ke upAya use nahIM milate haiN| arihaMta-dezanA samasta darzanoM kA zuddha samAdhAna rUpa anekAMta darzana hai| isakI pUrNatA meM samasta darzana pratibimbita hai aura isakI akhaMDatA meM saba darzana kA abheda astitva samAyA huA hai| isakI pUrNataH prApti to durlabha hai para isameM pUrNataH praveza bhI kaThina hai| jina dezanA ke eka-eka pavitra siddhAnta para yadi yAvajjIvana cintana kiyA jAe to bhI vaha pUrNa nahIM ho sakatA hai / samasta AtmavIrya kA upayoga kara kaI mahAjJAnI isakI gaharAI ko chUne meM saphala rahe haiN| anya darzanoM ke sAtha atulanIya hai| jina dezanA athavA arihaMta paramAtmA kA yaha jhalakatA huA parama saubhAgya jisakA puNya-prakarSa hI jagat ke jIvoM ke uddhAra kA eka mAtra avataraNa hai| pUrNataH puNyazAlI . na hone se pratyakSataH hama unakI isa pAramArthikI jina dezanA kA zravaNa-manana-cintana yA Atma-sparzana nahIM kara pAte haiM parantu kisI aMzAtmaka puNya pratApa se anya AtmArthI janoM dvArA granthita usa divya-dezanA ko arihaMta ke kRpA bala se Aja prApta kara rahe haiN| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta mahogratapadhyAna dvArA vizodhana kara karma samudAya ko jalA dene vAle candra aura zaMkha se bhI ujjvala aise zukladhyAna ko prApta cakravartI rAjAdhirAja yA rAjaputra hone para bhI saMsAra ko ekAMta ananta zoka kA kAraNa mAnakara usakA tyAga karane vAle jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya ina cAra ghAtikarmoM ko bhasmIbhUta kara svarUpa meM vicaraNa karane vAle, kiMcitamAtra sAMsArika vaibhava vilAsa kA svapnAMza bhI jinameM nahIM hai, karma evaM vikalpoM . se Akula vyAkula pAmara prANiyoM ko svayaM ke vItarAga bhAva se parama zAnti arpita karane vAle, mahAn manojayI, mauna aura amauna donoM jinako sulabha haiM tathA eka kalpanA kI sampannatA jahAM eka kalpa meM bhI durlabha ho, vahA~ anaMta kalpanAoM ko kalpa - ke anantaveM bhAga meM hI samA dene vAle paramAtmA parama-vizuddha bodhi bIja vAlI meghadhArA vANI se dezanA pharamAte haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA ati vizAla pariSad ko, RSi ( atizaya jJAnI sAdhu ) - pariSad ko, muni (maunadhArI sAdhu pariSad ko, yati sAdhu) pariSad ko aura deva pariSad ko hRdaya meM vistRta hotI huI, kaNTha meM ThaharatI huI, mastiSka meM vyApta hotI huI, alagaalaga nija sthAnIya uccAraNa vAle akSaroM se yukta, aspaSTa uccAraNa se rahita, uttama spaSTa varNa saMyogoM se yukta, svarakalA se saMgItamaya aura sabhI bhASAoM meM pariNata hone vAlI sarasvatI ke dvArA eka yojana taka pahuMcane vAle svaroM se ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharma ko pUrNa rUpa se samajhAte haiN|

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232 svarUpa-darzana dezanA meM vizeSataH loka-aloka, navatattva, arihaMta, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, naraka, nairayika, tiryaMcayonika, tiryaMcayonikA, mAtA, pitA, RSi, deva, devaloka, siddhi-siddha aura parinirvANa-parinivarta Adi kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| navatatva jinadezanA ke sarvopari vicAroM kI mahatvapUrNa AdhArabhUmi hai myttv| anya sarvadarzana evaM dharmamatoM ke sUkSma vicAra ina navatatvoM ke eka hI deza meM samA jAte haiN| samasta dvAdazAMgI kA sUkSma jJAna ina navatatvoM ke svarUpa jJAna meM sahAyabhUta hai| inakA svarUpa-jJAna prApta kara inake ananta bhAva bhedoM ko niHzaMka jAnane aura mAnane vAle.. arihaMta taka bana sakate haiN| ina navatatvoM meM kucha jAnane yogya (jJeya), kucha grahaNa karane .. yogya (upAdeya) aura kucha tatva tyAgane yogya haiN| prathama sarva jAnane cAhie bAda meM hI vibhAjana saMbhava hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke anusAra jisane jIva ajIva ke bhAva na jAne.. hoM vaha abudha saMyama meM sthira nahIM raha sakatA hai| AmA kI sarva pracchanna sattva sampanna vIryazakti kI nirAvaraNatA ina navatatva darzana ke vizeSajJAna prakAza meM jhalaka uThatI' ___anekAntadarzana-syAdvAdadarzana-jainadarzana meM ananta vastuoM ko ananta apekSAoM se jAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi ye vastue~ sirpha mAnI hI jAtI haiM, jAnI nahIM jaatii| kyoMki hara vastuoM kI sarva paryAyeM mAtra kevalajJAnI apane kevalajJAna se hI jAna sakate haiN| ataH chadmasthoM ko jAnane ke lie arihaMta paramAtmA ne mukhya vastu svarUpa se unako do zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai-jIva aura ajiiv| jIva-ajIvAdi ko prakArAntara se jAnane ke lie inheM nava vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-(1).jIva, (2) ajIva, (3) puNya, (4) pApa, (5) Azrava, (6) saMvara, (7) nirjarA, (8) baMdha aura (9) mokss| jIva caitanya lakSaNa eka rUpa hai tathA deha aura dravyarUpa se anaMtAnaMta hai| indriyAdi kI saMsarga gRddhi se isa jIva ko deha svarUpa hI jAnA jA sakatA hai aura ajIvatatva usake rUpI, arUpI pudgala, AkAzAdika vicitra bhAva tathA kAlacakra Adi se jAnA jA sakatA hai| ___ ajIva-jo padArtha caitanya rahita hote haiM, ve jar3a-ajIva kahalAte haiN| inake pAMca bheda haiM-(1) dharma, (2) adharma, (3) AkAza, (4) pudgala aura (5) kaal| isa prakAra anya tatvoM SaDdravyoM Adi kA vistRta svarUpa varNana isameM hotA hai| sarva prakAra kI siddhi, pavitratA, mahAnazIla, nirmala gahare, aura gaMbhIra vicAra aura svaccha virAga kI saugAta jina-dezanA ke atirikta kahA~ saMbhava ho sakatI hai ?. navatatva, SaDdravya, guNasthAna-vivaraNa, karma aura AtmA kA sambandha, mukti prApti ke upAya, AtmA kA vikAsakrama ityAdi kaI mukhya siddhAntoM kA spaSTa nirUpaNa isameM hotA hai|

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........................................................ kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 233 pravRttimukta yogIzvara ke satata vairAgya vega se prasRta mahAtatvajJAnarUpa prasAdIbhUta vacanoM kA bhAvana karane para mana yaha nirvivAda mAna letA hai ki jinadezanAmaya darzana ke atirikta pUrNa aura parama pavitra anya koI darzana nahIM hai| vItarAga paramAtmA se bar3hakara koI baktA nahIM hai| ataH isake abhAva se upalabdha AtmA kI anAdi gatimayatA ko TAlane ke lie arihaMta dezanA rUpa prazasta bhAva meM sadA antarlIna honA cAhie, kyoMki sarvocca evaM sampUrNa anUbhUtimaya abhivyakti advitIya, apUrva aura AnaMdamaya kalyANa kendra arihaMta dezanA hai| - jahA~ AtmA ke vikAramaya hone kA anaMtAMza bhI zeSa nahIM rahA hai aise paramAtmA ke zuddha sphaTika aura candra se ujjvala zukladhyAna kI zreNI se pravAhita arihaMta dezanA ko hamAre anaMta-anaMta namana ho| tripadI tIrtha arthAt pravacana sarvajJa puruSa se prasRta hotA hai isIlie kahA jAtA hai ki tIrthaMkara kI AtmA ko pUrvokta jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa-mohanIya-aMtarAya ina cAra karmajo jJAnAdi guNoM ke ghAtaka hone se ghAtIkarma kahalAte haiM, unakA sampUrNa kSaya ho jAne se unheM kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai, arthAt ve "kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana" prApta karake sarvajJa sarvadarzI hote haiN| yahA~ bAkI cAra aghAtI karmoM kA nAza nahIM hone ke kAraNa ve abhI mukta nahIM hue haiM arthAt mokSa ko prApta nahIM ho cuke haiN| lekina kaivalya svarUpa sarvajJatA-sarvadarzitA prApta hone para ve "tIrthaMkaranAma karma" nAma ke utkRSTa puNya kA udaya hone se ve svabhAvataH AgamoM ke artha kA prakAzana karate haiN| udAharaNArtha-jaise sUrya svabhAvataH vizva ko prakAzita karatA hai| 'AgamoM ke artha kA prakAzana karane kA matalaba samajhAte hue lalita vistarA kI paMjikA meM kahA hai "zAstrArtha praNayanAt"-zAstrArthasya = mAtRkA padatrayalakSaNasya, praNayanAMd = upadezanAt . zAstra kA artha mAtRkApadatraya aura praNayana kA artha upadeza karate hue yaha spaSTa nirdezita kiyA hai ki ve apane gaNadhara ziSyoM ko sakala zAstroM ke mUlabhUta artha tIna "mAtRkA" padoM se dete haiM jise tripadI kahate haiN| ArhatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kara gaNadhara arihaMta ko praNipAta karake "bhayavaM! kiM tattaM?" isa prakAra prazna pUchate haiM aura arihaMta prathama "upanneI vA" isa prakAra uttara dete haiN| isakA artha hotA hai utpatti tatva hai| taba gaNadhara magavanta ekAnta meM jAkara cintana karate haiM ki jIva pratyeka samaya utpanna hote haiN| isa prakAra utpanna hote hue jIva anya

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234 svarUpa-darzana koI bhI gati na ho to isa tIna bhuvana meM unakA samAveza kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai? ataH praNipAta kara punaH pUchate haiM-he bhagavan tattva kyA hai ? taba arihaMta bhagavAna punaH kahate haiM-"vigamei vA" arthAt vigata (vinAza) tatva hai| tattva pAkara zrI gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM ne socA ki sarva kA vigama (nAza ho) jAya to zUnyatA ho jAtI hai| aisA socakara prabhu ko vaMdana kara punaH prazna pUchate haiM "bhayavaM kiM tattaM?" bhagavanta kahate haiM "dhuvei vaa|" sthiti tattva hai| taba ve jIva kA aura sRSTi kA samagra svarUpa jAnate haiN| isa prazna traya ko niSadyA kahate haiN| arihaMta dvArA diye jAne vAle ina tInoM uttaroM ko niSadya tripadI, mAtRkApada, yA mahApada kahate haiN| isa tripadI ko sunakara gaNadhara dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiN| digambara mAnyatA isase bhinna hai| unameM kucha logoM kA aisA mAnanA hai ki samavasaraNa kI racanA ke bAda tIrthaMkara jaba upadeza karate haiM taba . unakI deha se divyadhvani prasphuTita hotI hai aura vaha dhvani akSarAtmaka nahIM hotI hai| phira bhI gaNadhara use samajhakara usa AdhAra se dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiN| yApanIya yatiyoM ke agraNI samAna zAkaTAyana ne bhI pravartamAna zruta ko nirdezita kara bhagavAna mahAvIra ko sva-para darzana sambandhita sarva zAstrAnugata jJAna ke kAraNa rUpa gine haiM-isa para se yaha to zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM mAnyatAoM meM nirvivAda siddha hotA hai ki arihaMta vANI ke AdhAra se hI gaNadhara dvAdazAMgI racate haiN| dArzanika paramparA meM tripadI kA gaurava evaM mahatva jaina darzana ke anusAra jo utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tInoM se yukta hai vahI sat kahalAtA hai| sat yAne (Existent) / jisakI sattA (Existence) ho vaha dravya hai| sat ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna darzanoM meM matabheda hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra jisameM paryAyoM (Modifications) kI dRSTi se utpAda (Manifestation) aura vinAza (Disappearance) pratisamaya hote rahate hoM aura guNoM (Fundamental Realities) kI dRSTi se pratisamaya dhrauvya (Continuity) rahatA ho vaha sat hai| dArzanika paribhASA meM dravya vaha hai jisameM guNa aura paryAyeM hoN| dravya meM guNa aparivartanIya (Non-transferable) aura sthAyI rUpa se rahate haiM ataH ve dravya ke dhrauvya ke pratIka haiN| isa saMjJAtara, bhAvAntara yA rUpAntara ko paryAya kahate haiN| ataH..

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 235 utpAda aura vinAza ke pratIka haiN| guNa dravya kA vidhAna hai aura paryAya usakI avasthAeM haiN| pUrvavartI aura uttaravartI avasthAoM meM jo vyApta rahatA hai vaha dravya hai| avasthAoM kA utpAda aura vinAza hote rahane para bhI jo dhruva rahatA hai vahI dravya hai| jo dhruva rahatA hai, avasthAeM usI meM utpanna aura naSTa hotI rahatI haiN| dravya kA lakSaNa sat hai|' - kisI dravya kA nAza nahIM hotA hai| jo nAza samajhA jAtA hai vaha usakA rUpAntara aura pariNAma mAtra hai| vizva meM jitane dravya haiM, utane hI the aura utane hI rheNge| saba dravya apanI-apanI sattA kI paridhi meM utpatti aura nAza pAte rahate haiN| jIva dravya dhruva hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai| janma aura mRtyu usakI pUrvavartI aura uttaravartI avasthAoM ke sUcaka haiN| dravya kA paryAya rUpa meM pratikSaNa parivartana hone para bhI jo usakI anAdi ananta svarUpa sthiti hai, jisake kAraNa usakA samUloccheda nahIM ho paataa| yaha dhrauvya hai| vedAnta aura upaniSad, zAMkara darzana sampUrNa sat padArtha ko (brahma) kevala dhruva (nitya hI) mAnatA hai| bauddha darzana sat padArtha ko niranvaya kSaNika (mAtra utpAdavinAzazIla) mAnatA hai| sAMkhya darzana cetamattattva rUpa sat ko to kevala dhruva (kUTasthanitya) aura prakRti tatva rUpa sat ko pariNAminitya (nityAnitya) mAnatA hai| nyAya, vaizeSika darzana aneka sat padArthoM meM se paramANu, kAla, AtmA Adi kucha sat tatvoM ko kUTasthanitya aura. ghaTa, paTa Adi kucha sat ko mAtra utpAdana-vyayazIla (anitya) mAnatA hai| - jaina darzana kA sat ke svarUpa se sambandha rakhane vAlA mantavya ukta saba matoM se * bhinna hai| jaina darzana mAnatA hai ki jo sat vastu hai, vaha pUrNa rUpa se sirpha kUTasthanitya yA sirpha niranvayavinAzI yA usakA amuka bhAga kUTasthanitya aura amuka bhAga pariNAminitya athavA usakA koI bhAga to mAtra nitya aura koI bhAga mAtra anitya nahIM ho sktaa| cetana, jar3a, amUrta, mUrta, sUkSma yA sthUla cAhe kucha bhI ho sabhI sat kahalAne vAlI vastue~ utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya rUpa haiN| mUlataH utpAda-vyayazIla aura gatizIla paramANuoM ke viziSTa-samudAyarUpa vibhinna skandhoM kA samudAya yaha dRzya jagata hai| isa vizva kI suniyojita vyavasthA svataH svAbhAvika, suniyaMtrita, suvyavasthita, suniyojita aura susambaddha hai, use kisI vizvaniyantA yA antaryAmI kI buddhi kI koI apekSA nahIM hai| vizva vyavasthA vizva kI suniyojita vyavasthA kA svarUpa jJAna arthAt vizva-svarUpa-loka svarUpa 1. tattvArthasUtra a. 5 sUtra 29

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. . . . . . . 236 svarUpa-darzana tripadI, Sadravya aura navatattva se spaSTa hotA hai| AtmA kA loka ke sAtha sambandha aura viccheda kA mUla isa prakAra hai para kAma karatAta paDa kA nAma kA sAtha samAjAta dravya guNa paryAya dhrauvya ----- cetana - jIva -jIva utpAda utpAda vyaya pudgala (jar3a) Azrava saMvara nirjarA mokSa ajIva puNya pApa bandha dharma adharma AkAza kAla : pratyeka jIva kA apanA svataMtra astitva hai| apane astitva kA bodha bhI sarva jIvoM ko hotA hai| paraMtu ajJAna ke kAraNa vaha dehabhAva ko jIva ke sAtha ekarUpa pratIta karate haiN| pariNAmataH kriyA kI pravRtti bhI vaisI hotI hai| jaba bhI yaha ekarUpatA haTatI hai, jIva apane astitva bodha kI khoja zurU karatA hai| arihaMta paramAtmA apanI prathama dezanA meM usakI anusaMdhAna-yAtrA kA udghATana karate haiN| isa jijJAsA ko rahasya ke mAdhyama se prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM, astitva bodha ke bAda sarvaprathamaM pratyeka jIva yaha jAnanA cAhatA hai ki "ke ahaM AsI ? ke vA io cuo iha peccA bhavissAmi?' maiM kauna thA aura yahAM se cyuta hokara kahAM jAUMgA? astitva ke isa prazna kA samAdhAna hameM vizva kA svarUpa kyA hai aura isameM hamArA kyA sthAna hai, yaha socane ke lie bAdhya karatA hai| ataH arihaMta paramAtmA dezanA ke mAdhyama se saMpUrNa vizva (Universe) vyavasthA ko chaH dravyoM (Substances) ke mAdhyama se pratipAdita karate haiN| ve chaha dravya haiM 1. jIva (Soul, Substance possessing Consciousness) 2. pudgala (Matter and Energy) 1. AcArAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 1 a. 1 udde. 1. sU. 2 /

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 237 3. dharma (Medium of motion of Souls, Matter and Energy) 4. adharma (Medium of rest of Souls, Matter and Energy) 4. 34725T2T (Space, Medium of location of Soul etc.) 6. kAla (Time) vizva vyavasthA kI isa vAstavikatA ko samajhane ke liye ye Sadravya astitva aura upayogitA kA samanvaya prastuta karate haiN| pratyeka dravya kisI vizeSa hetu ke kAraNa rUpa hai| chahoM dravyoM kI kriyA yA hetu kI jo. samaSTi hai vaha vizva hai| jisameM caitanya hai, vaha jIva hai| jo mUrta hai, vaha pudgala dravya hai| dravya kA honA astittvavAda hai aura dravya se honA upayogitAvAda hai| dharma gati hai, gati kA hetu yA upakAraka 'dharma' nAmaka dravya hai| sthiti hai, sthiti kA hetu yA upakAraka, 'adharma' nAmaka dravya hai| AdhAra hai, AdhAra kA hetu yA upakAraka 'AkAza' nAmaka dravya hai| parivartana hai, parivartana kA hetu yA upakAraka 'kAla' nAmaka tattva hai| jIva kA lakSaNa caitanya hai aura pudgala kA lakSaNa jar3a hai| ina chaH dravyoM meM jIva, jIva hai aura dharmAstikAya Adi pAMca ajIva haiN| dharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa gatitva hai| dharmAstikAya ke bAre meM gautama kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna prastuta karate hue paramAtmA mahAvIra ne kahA hai-gati ke sahAre hI hamArA gaganAgamana hotA hai, zabda kI taraMgeM phailatI haiM, palakeM jhapakatI haiM, ciMtana calatA hai, bhASA bolI jAtI hai, dehakriyA kriyAzIla rahatI hai ina sabakA Alambana gati sahAyaka tattva hI hai| vizva meM jIva aura pudgala do dravya gatizIla haiN| vaijJAnikoM dvArA kathita Ether gatitattva kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| adharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa sthititattva hai| sthiti kI sahAyatA se hama khar3e raha sakate haiM, baiThate haiM, sote haiM, mana ko ekAgra karate haiM, mauna kara sakate haiM, niSpaMda ho sakate haiM, AMkheM baMda kara sakate haiN| ina sabakA AlaMbana sthiti sahAyaka tattva hai|2 ___ AkAza loka aura aloka donoM meM vyApta hai| jisameM jIva Adi sabhI dravya hote haiM vaha loka hai aura jahAM kevala AkAza hI AkAza hotA hai vaha aloka hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra AkAza svatantra dravya hai| dik usI kA kAlpanika vibhAga hai, AkAza kA guNa zabda nahIM avagAhana hai, vaha svayaM anAlamba hai, zeSa saba dravyoM kA 1. bhaga. za. 13. udde. 4, sU. 24 / 2. (ka) bhaga. za. 13, udde. 4, sU. 25/ (kha) utta. a. 28, gA. 7/

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238 svarUpa-darzana Alambana hai| svarUpa kI dRSTi se sabhI dravya sva-pratiSThita haiN| kintu kSetra yA Ayatana kI dRSTi se ve AkAza pratiSThita hote haiN| isIlie use saba dravyoM kA bhAjana kahate bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai-yadi AkAza nahIM hotA to ye jIva aura ajIva kahA~ rahate? ye dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kahA~ vyApta hote? kAla kahA~ barasatA? pudgala kaise banatA? yaha vizva kA Azraya rUpa hai|2 kAla chaha dravyoM meM eka dravya bhI hai aura jIva-ajIva kI paryAya bhI hai| ye donoM kathana sApekSa haiM, virodhI nhiiN| nizcaya dRSTi meM kAla jIva-ajIva kI paryAya hai aura vyavahAra-dRSTi se vaha dravya hai| vaha pariNAma kA hetu hai-isI upayogitA ke kAraNa vaha dravya mAnA jAtA hai| kAla ke samaya (avibhAjya-vibhAga) ananta haiN| kAla ko jIva-ajIva kI paryAya yA svataMtra dravya mAnanA, ye donoM mata Agama-granthoM meM tathA uttaravartI-sAhitya meM pAe jAte haiN| uttarAdhyayana meM kAla kA lakSaNa vartanA batAyA hai-'dattaNAlakhaNo kaalo|' umAsvAti ne kAla kA lakSaNa-'vartana pariNAmaH kriyA paratvAparatve ca kAlasya5 diyA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA ke anusAra vyAvahArika kAla manuSya kSetra pramANa hai aura aupacArika dravya hai| naizcayika-kAla loka-aloka-pramANa hai| digambara-paramparA ke anusAra. 'kAla' lokavyApI aura aNurUpa hai|6 jisameM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza hoM tathA jo milane-bichur3ane ke svabhAva vAlA ho use pudgala kahate haiN| paramANu svayaM gatizIla dravya hai| vaha eka kSaNa meM loka ke eka sire se dUsare sire taka jo asaMkhya yojana kI dUrI para hai, jA sakatA hai| gati-pariNAma usakA svAbhAvika dharma hai| dharmAstikAya usakA preraka nahIM, sirpha sahAyaka hai| dUsare zabdoM meM gati kA . upAdAna paramANu svayaM hai| dharmAstikAya to usakA nimittamAtra hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana a. 28, gA. 9 / 2. bhagavatIsUtra, za. 13, udde. 4, sU. 26 / 3. sthAnAMga, 2 / 4 / 95 ___samayAti vA, AvaliyAtiM vA, jIvAti vA, ajIvAti vA, pvuccti| 4. tatvArthasUtra 5 / 40 so'nantasamayaH / 5. tatvArthasUtra 5 / 22 6. dravyasaMgraha 22

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 239 ... paramANu saija (sakampa) bhI hotA hai aura aneja (akampa) bhii| kadAcit vaha caMcala hotA hai, kadAcit nhiiN| unameM na to nirantara kampa-bhAva rahatA hai aura na nirantara * akampa-bhAva bhii| ___pudgala ke 10 lakSaNa haiM- varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza, zabda, aMdhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA aura aatp| pudgala ke 20 guNa haiMsparza - zIta, uSNa, rUkSa, snigdha, laghu, guru, mRdu aura krksh| rasa - Amla, madhura, kaTu, kaSAya aura tikt| gandha - - sugandha aura durgndh| varNa. - kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta aura shvet| ye bIsa pudgala ke guNa haiN| yadyapi saMsthAna-parimaMDala, vRtta, tryaMza, caturaMza Adi pudgala meM hI hotA hai, phira bhI usakA guNa nahIM hai| - yaha pudgala karma ke sAtha sambaddha hote haiN| jIva aura pudgala kA yaha sambandha hI saMsAra hai| isI ko vizvavyavasthA ke mAdhyama se dekhane para cetanA kA lakSaNa, anAdi saMkramaNa aura AtmavikAsa kI prakriyA ko samajhanA AsAna hotA hai| jIva aura pudgala ke saMyoga se jo vividhatA hai usakA nAma hI vizva hai| isa saMyoga se avasthA aura parivartana kA nirmANa hotA hai| isIlie kahA hai ki yaha vizva parivartanazIla hai| parivartana kA upAdAna svayaM dravya hai paraMtu usakA nimitta kAla hai| jIva ke nimitta se pudgala meM aura pudgala ke nimitta se jIva meM jo parivartana hotA hai use vibhAva parivartana yA vaibhAvika dazA kahate haiN| ina pudgaloM ko AkarSita * karane kA kAma yoga karatA hai aura ise puSTa karane kA kAma Amnava, baMdha, puNya aura pApa karate haiN| AtmA ke sAtha vijAtIya tattva kA ekarUpa ho jAnA baMdha hai| baMdha zubha aura azubha donoM taraha kA hotA hai| zubha pudgala baMdha puNya hai aura azubha pudgala baMdha * pApa hai| vijAtIya tatva rUpa pudgaloM ke svIkaraNa kA hetu Amrava hai| isa prakAra Amrava se baMdha hotA hai| ataH mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga yaha baMdha ke hetubhUta haiN| ___ AtmA kI vizuddha dazA svAbhAvika hai| jisakI pratipatti rUpa saMvara aura nirjarA tattva hai| saMvara ke dvArA vijAtIya karma pudgala kA AtmA ke sAtha saMzleSa honA chUTa jAtA hai| nirjarA dvArA pUrva sambandhita vijAtIya tattvoM kA AtmA se vizleSa ho jAtA hai| vijAtIya tattva kA AMzika rUpa se alaga honA nirjarA hai aura sarvathA alaga honA mokSa hai| 1. bhagavatI sUtra za. 5, udde. 7, sU. 1 /

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240 svarUpa-darzana mokSa mokSa kA hetu viSaya kaSAya yoga rAga-dveSa baMdha baMdha kA hetu -saMvara karma pudgala karme pudgala -nirjarA + kaSAya puNya-pApa Azrava. mithyAtva pramAda avirati -kSAyika bhAva jIva aura pudgala kA yaha sambandha anAdikAla se hai| jaba taka yaha sambandha nahIM TUTatA hai taba taka pudgala jIva para aura jIva pudgala para apanA-apanA prabhAva DAlate rahate haiN| jo pudgala AtmA kI pravRtti dvArA AkRSTa hokara ekarasIbhUta hote haiM ve karma kahalAte haiN| arthAt karma AtmA ke nimitta se hone vAlA pudgala pariNAma hai| karma pudgala sarvaprathama AkarSita hote haiM bAda meM unakA baMdha hotA hai aura paripAka dazA meM ye jIva ko prabhAvita karate haiN| sRSTi kA yaha niyama hai jo paramANu samUha sthUla hotA hai unakI zakti alpa hotI hai aura jo paramANu samUha sUkSma hotA hai unakA sAmarthya adhika hotA hai| karma grahaNa kI pravRtti sUkSma hotI hai isalie inakA sAmarthya pracura hotA hai| karma kA AtmA para pratyakSa prabhAva aura zarIra para parokSa prabhAva hotA hai| isalie jIva ke baddha kArmika-pudgaloM ko dravya karma aura jIva ke rAga-dveSAtmaka pariNAma ko

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 241 bhAva karma kahA jAtA hai| dravya aura bhAvakarma donoM hI jIva ke vikArI parivartana ke AMtarika kAraNa mAne jAte haiN| ise bAhya sthitiyAM bhI prabhAvita karatI haiN| karmoM ko kArmaNa zarIra kahate haiN| kArmaNa-zarIra, kArmaNa-vargaNA se banatA hai| ye vargaNAeM sabase adhika sUkSma hotI haiN| vargaNA kA artha hai eka jAti ke pudgala skandhoM kA smuuh| aisI vargaNAeM asaMkhya haiN| pratyakSa upayoga kI dRSTi se ve ATha mAnI jAtI haiM- . 1. audArika - vargaNA 2. vaikriya - vargaNA 3. AhAraka - vargaNA 4. taijas - vargaNA 5. kArmaNa - vargaNA 6. zvAsocchvAsa - vargaNA 7. bhASA - vargaNA . 8. mana - vargaNA pahalI pAMca vargaNAoM se pAMca prakAra ke zarIroM kA nirmANa hotA hai| zeSa tIna vargaNAoM se zvAsa-ucchvAsa, vANI aura mana kI kriyAe~ hotI haiN| __ vaise to 'karma-vargaNA' ke pudgala lokAkAza meM sarvatra bhare hue haiM, parantu ve pudgala jIva kI kriyA-pravRtti dvArA AkRSTa hokara jaba jIva ke sAtha cipaka jAte haiM- jIva ke sAtha sambaddha ho jAte haiM tabhI ve 'karma' saMjJA se abhihita hote haiN| caitanya svarUpa kI dRSTi se prANimAtra meM samAna cetanA hotI hai kyoMki AtmA kA naizcayika lakSaNa cetanA hai| kintu cetanA kA vikAsa saba meM samAna nahIM hotA hai| caitanya-vikAsa ke tAratamya kA nimitta karma hotA hai| jitanA jJAnAvaraNIya karma maMda hotA hai cetanA adhika vikasita hotI hai aura jaba vaha tIvra hotA hai cetanA alpa hotI * hai| aise to AtmA kA svabhAva sUrya kI taraha prakAzavAna hotA hai kintu yaha prakAza cetanA AvRta aura anAvRta do taraha se hotI hai| anAvRta cetanA akhaMDa hai aura AvRta cetanA ke aneka vibhAva haiN| anAvaraNa dazA meM cetanA pUrNa vikasita rahatI hai| yadyapi jJAnAvaraNIya ke udaya se cetanA AvRta to rahatI hai kintu vaha pUrNataH AvRta nahIM rhtii| usakA kucha vibhAga anAvRta bhI rahatA hai| sabhI prANiyoM meM nyUnAdhika mAtrA meM cetanA kA sadbhAva avazya rahatA hai| yadi aisA na hotA to jIva aura ajIva meM koI aMtara hI nahIM rhtaa| "savva jIvANaM pi ya akkharassa aNaMtamo bhAgo niccugghADiyo / so vi puNa AvarejjA, teNa jIvA ajIvattaNaM pAvejjA" kevalajJAna (pUrNa jJAna) kA anantavAM bhAga to saba jIvoM meM vikasita rahatA hai| yadi vaha bhI AvRta ho jAe to jIva ajIva bana jaae| cetanA kA nyUnatama vikAsa ekendriya jIvoM meM hotA hai| unameM sirpha eka sparzana indriya kA jJAna hotA hai|

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..................... 242 svarUpa-darzana ...................................................... ___jIva kA nimnatama vikasita rUpa nigoda hai, ise anAdi vanaspati bhI kahate haiN| yaha ekendriya vanaspati hai| isake eka-eka zarIra meM ananta-ananta jIva hote haiN| yaha jIvoM kA akSaya koza hai| ina jIvoM meM do prakAra ke jIva hote haiM 1. vyavahAra rAzi aura 2. avyavahAra raashi| jo jIva nigoda ko chor3akara dUsarI kAya meM jAte haiM ve jIva vyavahAra rAzi vAle jIva kahalAte haiN| vyavahAra rAzi se bAhara nikalakara jIva vikAsa ke yogya anukUla sAmagriyoM ko prApta karatA hai| jo kabhI nigoda se bAhara hI nahIM nikalate haiM ve avyavahAra rAzi vAle jIva kahalAte haiN| ina jIvoM meM anAdi vanaspati ke atirikta aura koI vyavahAra nahIM pAyA jaataa| vikAsa kI koI pravRtti unameM nahIM hotI hai| ye jIva styAnarddhi nidrA kI ghoratama nidrA ke udaya se avyakta cetanA vAle hote haiN| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya-sammUrchima aura paMcendriya garbhaja meM kramazaH jJAna . kI mAtrA bar3hatI jAtI hai| ekendriya sprshn| dvIndriya sparzana aura rsn| trIndriya sparzana, rasana aura ghraann| ... caturindriya sparzana, rasana, ghrANa aura ckssu| . paMcendriya sammUrchima __ sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura shrotr| paMcendriya garbhaja sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu, zrotra, mana, atIndriya jJAna-avadhi-mUrta padArtha kA-sAkSAt jnyaan| paMcendriya garbhaja manuSya pUrva ke atirikta paricita-jJAna aura kevalajJAna cetanA kI anaavRt-dshaa| zarIra kA atyaMta viyoga vikAsa kI aMtima bhUmikA hai| yahAM se jIya svabhAva siddha mukta dazA ko prApta karatA hai| jaba jIva kI aisI svAbhAvika mukta dazA ke bAre meM socate haiM taba yaha prazna hotA hai ki jIva ke sAtha pudgala kA yaha sambandha kaba se huA hai? kyoM huA hai? aura kaba taka rahegA? / ___ arihaMta kI vANI se isa kA uttara isa prakAra hai-saMyoga ke dvArA jIva aneka prakAra ke vikRta pariNamana ko nimitta banAkara aneka pudgala paramANuoM ko kArmaNa vargaNA ke rUpa meM parivartita kara use sambaddha karate haiN| jaba taka jIva ina vikRta pariNamana se mukta nahIM hotA hai taba taka isa saMyoga ke banane-miTane kI prakriyA. akSuNNa rahatI hai| ___ kArmaNa vargaNAe~ saMgaThita hokara AtmA ke sAtha cipaka jAtI haiN| hara samaya ananta-ananta kArmaNa vargaNAeM AtmA ko AveSTita kiye rahatI haiN| pratyeka nUtana kArmaNa

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 243 . . . . . . . . vargaNAeM purAtana kArmaNa vargaNA ke sAtha ghula-milakara eka ho jAtI haiN| saba karma vargaNAoM kI yogyatA bhI alaga-alaga hotI hai| kucha rUkhI, kucha cikanI, kucha maMda rasavAlI to kucha tIvra rasavAlI hotI haiN| koI chUkara raha jAtI hai, koI gAr3ha baMdhanoM se baMdha jAtI hai| baMdhana ke turaMta bAda ve phala detI haiM, aisA jarUrI nhiiN| niyatakAla meM paripakva hokara prabhAva DAlanA nirdhArita hotA hai| TAIma baoNmba kI taraha yaha apane nirdhArita samaya meM apanA prabhAva DAlakara sAmarthya batAtI haiN| ___ kArmaNa vargaNAeM jIva dravya ke sAtha apanA ekakSetrAvagAhI sambandha sthApita karatI haiN| AkAza ke jitane pradeza meM jIva sthita hotA hai utane pradeza meM kArmaNa vargaNAeM apanI sUkSma pariNamana zakti ke bala para sthita ho jAtI haiN| __sabase mahatvapUrNa bAta to yahI hai ki jIva aura pudgala ke saMyoga kI yaha prakriyA saMyukta hokara bhI pRthaka-pRthaka hai| kyoMki donoM ke apane-apane maulika guNa (Fundamental attributes) alaga-alaga haiN| ataH jIva kI prakriyA jIva meM aura pudgala kI prakriyA pudgala meM hI pAI jAtI hai| eka kI prakriyA dUsare meM yA dUsare ke dvArA kabhI saMbhava nhiiN| jIva kI prakriyA jIva ke dvArA aura pudgala kI prakriyA pudgala ke dvArA sampanna hotI hai| - kabhI bhrAMti, mithyAtva yA ajJAna ke dvArA jIva pudgala kI prakriyA ko svayaM kI aura kabhI svayaM kI prakriyA ko pudgala kI mAna letA hai| isa bhramapUrNa mAnyatA se AtmA meM Avega aura kampana paidA hotA hai| jJAna ke dvArA isa bhrAMti se mukta hokara AtmA apane caitanya vikAsa kA prAraMbha kara sakatA hai| isIlie pudgala aura jIva kA sambandha anAdi sAnta mAnA jAtA hai| jisakI Adi kA patA nahIM parantu aMta avazya hai| kArmaNa vargaNAoM se pUrNarUpeNa mukta ho jAnA, jIva kA mokSa kahalAtA hai| gaNadhara pada ... ' arihaMta paramAtmA ke prathama ziSyoM ko gaNadhara kahA jAtA hai| inakI apanI bhI kucha asAmAnya vizeSatAeM haiN| paramAtmA dvArA kathita tripadI ko ye bIjarUpa meM svIkAra kara dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiN| cUrNikAra aura caritrakartAoM ke anusAra paramAtmA se ziSyatva grahaNa kara gaNadhara jhukakara khar3e hote haiM taba paramAtmA "maiM tumheM tIrtha kI anujJA detA hUM" aisA kahakara svayaM ke karakamaloM se unake sira para saugandhika ralacUrNa DAlate haiN| . gaNadhara kA zAbdika artha gaNa yA zramaNa saMgha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA, gaNa kA adhipati, svAmI yA AcArya hotA hai| Avazyaka vRtti meM anuttara jJAna, darzana Adi guNoM ke maNa-samUha ko dhAraNa karane vAle gaNadhara kahe gaye haiN| Agama-vAGmaya meM /

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244 svarUpa-darzana gaNadhara zabda mukhyataH do arthoM meM prayukta hai| tIrthaMkara ke pramukha ziSya, jo una (tIrthaMkara) ke dvArA prarUpita tattva jJAna kA dvAdazAMgI meM saMgrathana karate haiM, unake dharma-saMgha ke vibhinna gaNoM kI dekha-rekha karate haiM, apane-apane gaNa ke zramaNoM ko Agama-vAcanA dete haiM-ve gaNadhara kahe jAte haiN| anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM bhAva-pramANa ke antargata jJAna guNa ke Agama nAmaka pramANa bheda meM batAyA gayA hai ki gaNadharoM ko sUtra Atmagamya hote haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM ve sUtroM ke kartA haiN| __isa uttara rUpa tripadI ko prApta karate hI gaNadhara ko "gaNadhara nAmakarma" kA udaya hotA hai aura utkRSTa matijJAna aura zrutajJAna prApta hotA hai? isa prakAra arihaMta ke mukha se sunane kA atizaya samartha nimitta pAkara gaNadhara viziSTa kSayopazama kI labdhi . prApta karate haiM aura saMyama-grahaNa, vinItabhAva, arhat samarpaNa, asAdhAraNa tattva jijJAsA, zuSUsA, kuzAgrabuddhi aura pUrvabhava kI prabala dharmasAdhanA vaza zrutajJAnAvaraNa karmoM kA vahIM viziSTa kSayopazama ho jAtA hai| gaNadhara nAma karma kA udaya hote hI gaNadharaM . utkRSTa matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna ke AdhAra para aMtarmuhUrta meM caudaha pUrva sahita dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiN| isa viSaya meM granthakAroM kI bhinna mAnyatAeM prasiddha haiM-kucha granthakAroM ke anusAra gaNadhara dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiN| kucha granthakAroM ke anusAra gyAraha aMga evaM caudaha pUrva kI racanA karate haiN| evaM kucha granthakAroM ke anusAra gaNadhara caudaha pUrva sahita dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiN| ___yahAM prathama mAnyatA meM caudaha pUrvo ko dvAdazAMgI ke antargata hI gina liyA gayA hai, dvitIya mAnyatA ke anusAra caudaha pUrvo ko bArahaveM aMga ke antargata mAnA gayA hai; paraMtu aMga 12 na kahakara caudaha pUrva ko alaga aura 11 aMga alaga mAne gaye haiN| tRtIya mAnyatA ke anusAra caudaha pUrvo ko dvAdazAMgI se alaga mAnA gayA hai kintu racanA karate samaya caudaha pUrva sahita bAraha aMga racate haiN| pUrva saMskRta bhASA meM racita hone se gyAraha aMgoM se alaga mAne jAte haiN| vastutaH bArahavA~ aMga caudaha pUrvo kA eka samUhAtmaka rUpa hI hai| isa bAta kA pramANa yaha hai-bArahavA~ aMga nimnokta pAMca vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| (1) parikarma, (2) sUtra, (3) pUrvAnuyoga, (4) pUrvagata aura (5) cuulikaa| ina pA~ca bhedoM meM cauthe pUrvagata prakAra meM caudaha pUrvo kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| una caudaha pUrvI meM prathama cAra pUrvo meM (1) parikarma, (2) sUtra, (3) pUrvAnuyoga aura (4) cUlikA ye cAroM prakAra Ate haiN| ataH yahAM prastuta karane kI paddhati alaga hone para bhI Azaya samAna hai| prAyaH pratyeka granthakAra bArahaveM aMga ko. caudaha pUrvo kA samUhAtmaka rUpa hI mAnate haiN| isakI pUrNataH spaSTatA darzAte hue kahA hai-"una gaNadharoM ne tripadI dvArA AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, ThANAMga. samavAyAMga, bhagavatI aMga, jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazA,

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 245 ........ aMtakRtdazA, anuttaropapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkazruta aura dRSTivAda-isa prakAra 12 aMga race aura dRSTivAda ke bhItara caudaha pUrva bhI race-unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-utpAda, AgrayaNIya, vIryapravAda, astinAstipravAda, jJAnapravAda, satyapravAda, AtmapravAda, karmapravAda, pratyAkhyAnapravAda, vidyApravAda, kalyANa, prANavAya, kriyAvizAla aura lokbindusaar| gaNadharoM ne aMgoM kI racanA se pUrva caudaha pUrva race, isaliye unheM pUrva kahate haiN| kucha logoM kI mAnyatA isase bhinna hai| isI prakAra vidhipUrvaka pratyeka gaNadhara dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiN| sabhI gaNadharoM kI dvAdazAMgI samAna hotI hai| phira bhI AsannopakArI vartamAna zAsana praNetA zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke gyAraha gaNadhara kI dvAdazAMgiyoM meM gyAraha dvAdazAMgI racI gaIM, usameM prathama sAta gaNadharoM kI sUtra vAcanA anyAnya bhinna thI aura akaMpita evaM acalabhrAtA kI tathA zrI metArya evaM zrI prabhAsa kI sUtra vAcanA samAna thii| ataH zAbdika aikyatA ke kAraNa dvAdazAMgI gyAraha hone para bhI gaNa nau hI bne| jaina paramparA ke Agama aura Agametara sAhitya meM vizvavaMdya, trailokyazreSTha tIrthaMkara-pada ke pazcAt gaNadhara-pada ko hI zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| jisa prakAra koI viziSTa sAdhaka, atyucca koTi kI sAdhanA ke dvArA trailokyapUjya tIrthaMkara nAmagotra kA upArjana karatA hai, usI prakAra gaNadhara-pada ko prApta karane ke liye bhI sAdhaka ko uccakoTi kI sAdhanA karanI par3atI hai| yadyapi tIrthakara nAmagotra ke upArjana ke lie niyukta sthAna yA kAraNoM kA spaSTa ullekha hai ki amuka 16 yA 20 sthAnoM meM se kisI eka athavA eka se adhika sthAnoM kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karane se sAdhaka tIrthaMkara . nAmakarma kA upArjana karatA hai| isa taraha gaNadhara nAma-karma kI upArjanA kA koI . ullekha Agama sAhitya meM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| Avazyaka malayagiri vRtti meM isa prakAra kA ullekha avazya upalabdha hai ki bharata cakravartI kA RSabhasena nAmaka putra, * jisane ki pUrva bhava meM gaNadhara nAmagotra kA upArjana kiyA thaa| bhadrezvara ne IsA kI gyArahavIM zatI meM racita apane prAkRta bhASA ke "kahAvalI' nAmaka bRhad grantha meM bhI bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke gaNadhara RSabhasena ke pravrajita hone kA ullekha karate hue spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai ki unhoMne apane pUrvabhava meM gaNadhara nAma-gotra karma kA upArjana kiyA thaa| isa sambandha meM kahAvalIkAra bhadrezvara dvArA ullekhita paMktiyA~ isa prakAra haiM "sAmiNo ya samosaraNe sasurAsuramaNuvasabhAe dhamma sAhinssosabhaseNonAma bharahaputto puvvabhavanibaddhagaNaharanAmago jAyasaMvego pvvio|" yahAM "puvvabhavanibaddha gaNaharanAmago" kA vizeSaNa gaNadhara pada vizeSa kA sUcaka hai|

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...................................................... 246 svarUpa-darzana ___ isase pUrvakAla meM prakhyAta para pazcAdvartI kAla meM vilupta eka paramparA kA AbhAsa hotA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ke jo gaNadhara hote haiM ve apane pUrvabhava meM eka viziSTa prakAra kI uccatama sAdhanA se gaNadhara nAma karma kA upArjana karate haiN| cintayatyevamevaitat, svajanAdigataM tu yaH / tathA'nuSThAnataH so pi, dhImAn gaNadharo bhavet // arthAt prazasta buddhivAn AtmA svayaM ke svajana, mitra, dezabandhu Adi ke lie hI bhavatAriNI bhAvarUpa parama bodhi kA cintavana kare tathA tadanurUpa paropakAra rUpa anuSThAna kA sevana kare to vaha deva-dAnava-mAnavAdi meM mahAmahimAvAn gaNadhara pada-. tIrthaMkara deva ke mukhya ziSya kA karma upArjita karate haiN| gaNadhara vahI ho sakate haiM (1) jinhoMne autpAtikI Adi viziSTa buddhi AtmasAt kI ho| (2) jinakI AtmA meM arihaMta prabhu dvArA prathama samavasaraNa meM hI batAe gae tIna mAtRkA pada (mUlabhUta tIna pada-tripadI) ko sunakara pradhota arthAt utkaTa prakAza pravartita hotA ho| (3) isase pradyota ke viSayabhUta jIva, ajIva ityAdi nava tatvoM meM samAviSTa hone vAle samasta abhIpsita (zabda se batAyA jA sake aise) padArthoM kA jinheM darzana huA hai, viziSTa bodha huA hai, tathA (4) isI se jo tatkAla sakala tuskandha arthAt dvAdazAMga Agama kI racanA karane vAle banate haiM, ve gaNadhara kahe jAte haiN| tIrtha aura tIrthakara __ "tIrthaMkara" zabda jaina sAhitya kA mukhya pAribhASika zabda hai| yaha zabda kaba aura kisa samaya pracalita huA yaha kahanA atyadhika kaThina hai| vartamAna itihAsa se isakI Adi nahIM DhU~r3hI jA sktii| nissandeha yaha zabda upalabdha itihAsa se bhI bahuta pahale prAg aitihAsika kAla meM bhI pracalita rahA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM aneka sthaloM para "tIrthaMkara" zabda vyavahRta huA hai| sAmaJaphala sutta meM chaH tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha kiyA hai| kintu yaha spaSTa hai ki jaina sAhitya kI taraha mukhya rUpa se yaha zabda vahAM pracalita nahIM rahA hai| kucha hI sthaloM para isakA ullekha mAtra huA hai| jaba ki jaina sAhitya meM isa zabda kA prayoga pracura mAtrA meM huA hai| caturviMzatistava aura zakrastava meM tIrthaMkara ke guNoM kA jo utkIrtana kiyA gayA hai, use par3hakara sAdhaka kA hRdaya zraddhA se nata ho jAtA hai| ___ tIrtha kI sthApanA karane se hI arihaMta paramAtmA tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiM-"tIrtha karotIti tiirthNkrH"|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 247 tIrthaMkara zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue bhadrabAhu svAmI kahate haiM aNulomaheutacchIyA ya je bhAvatitthameyaM tu / kuvvati pagAsaMti te titthayarA hiyatthakarA // uparokta gAthA meM hetutA, tatzIlatA aura anulomatA ye tIna mahatvapUrNa evaM tIrthaMkara bhAva siddhi ke kAraNa batalAye haiN| "hetu" kA artha spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki zreSTha dharma kA nirUpaNa hI tIrthaMkara kA lakSya hai, kyoMki "kRJ" dhAtu hetu, tAzIlya aura anuloma ke arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai, isIlie tIrthaMkara bhI tAzIlya bhAva vAle hote hue bhI arthAt kRtArtha samartha evaM zaktimAna hokara bhI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke udaya se samagra prANiyoM ke Upara anukaMpAvAna banakara saddharma tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| anulomya zabda kA artha spaSTa karate hue TIkAkAra kahate haiM ki-strI, puruSa, bAla, vRddha, sthavira, jinakalpI Adi ke anurUpa tathA utsarga apavAda se dezanA kA dAyitva nibhAne vAle tIrthakara hote haiN| sabhI prANiyoM ke sarvathA hetu se, tazIlatA se aura anukUlatA se hitakArI hone vAle tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| ye tIrthaMkara kevala tIrtha ke sthApaka hI nahIM banate haiM apitu guNoM se bhAva tIrtha ko prakAzita bhI karate rahate haiN| hetu" zabda, kA artha kAraNa hai to tIrthaMkara kisa kAraNa se tIrtha kI prarUpaNA karate haiM ? isakA eka hI uttara TIkAkAra dete haiM-saddharma tIrthaMkaraNahetavaH / " arthAt saMsAra meM samasta prANiyoM kA zreSTha AcaraNa ho-isI Azaya ko lekara saddharma tIrtha kI mahattA prakaTAte haiM aura sthApita karate haiN| * "tazIlatA" zabda kA artha yaha hai ki jo kucha kaha rahe haiM vaha kara rahe haiM, arthAt kathanI aura karanI meM jinakI ekatA hai, aise bhAva se bhavya bane hue kA artha hai tatzIla, isalie tIrthaMkara vahI kahate haiM jo khuda karate haiN| __"anuloma" zabda kA artha hotA hai anukuul| kisI bhI prANI ke prati virodhI vacana kA kabhI bhI vyavahAra karanA unakI prakRti ke anukUla nahIM hotA hai| tIrthaMkara hitArthaMkara hote haiM, sabhI prANiyoM kA kisa meM hita nihita hai isakA yathArtha bodha tIrthaMkaroM ko hotA hai| hita zabda kA eka artha mokSa bhI hotA hai| tIrthaMkara vahI haiM jo hitakArI aura mokSakArI vANI kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| isalie tIrthaMkara hitArthakara bhI hai; jo kartA bhI hai, prakAzaka bhI hai, punIta bhI hai aura pravaktA bhI hai; sAtha meM parAtparabrahma kA pUrNa adhiSThAna bhI hai| jo tIrtha kA kartA yA nirmAtA hotA hai vaha tIrthaMkara kahalAtA hai| jaina paribhASA ke anusAra tIrtha zabda kA artha-dharma zAsana hai| jo saMsAra samudra se pAra karane vAle dharma tIrtha kI saMsthApanA karate haiM, ve tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya

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...................................... 248 svarUpa-darzana aura aparigraha ye dharma haiN| isa dharma ko dhAraNa karane vAle zramaNa-zramaNI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikAeM haiN| isa caturvidha saMgha ko bhI tIrtha kahA gayA hai| isa tIrtha kI jo sthApanA karate haiM una viziSTa vyaktiyoM ko tIrthaMkara kahA jAtA hai| ___ gaNadhara zrI gautama svAmIjI ne eka bAra paramAtmA mahAvIra se yaha prazna kiyA ki "he bhagavan ! tIrtha kauna hai? tIrtha tIrtha hai, yA tIrthakara tIrtha hai?" prabhu ne uttara dete . hue kahA ki "gautama ! arihaMta to avazya tIrtha karane vAle haiM, aura tIrtha hai sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa sNgh|" ___ saMskRta sAhitya meM tIrtha zabda "ghATa" ke lie bhI vyavahRta huA hai| jo ghATa ke... nirmAtA haiM ve tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| saritA ko pAra karane ke lie. ghATa kI kitanI upayogitA hai, yaha pratyeka anubhavI vyakti jAnatA hai| saMsAra rUpI eka mahAna nadI hai|. usameM kahIM para krodha ke magaramaccha mu~ha phAr3e haiN| kahIM para mAna kI machaliyA~ uchala . rahI haiN| kahIM para mAyA ke jaharIle sA~pa (phakAra mAra rahe haiM to kahIM para lobha ke bhaMvara haiN| ina sabhI ko pAra karanA kaThina hai| sAdhAraNa sAdhaka vikAroM ke bhaMvara meM phaMsa jAte haiN| kaSAya ke magara unheM nigala jAte haiN| anaMta dayA ke avatAra tIrthaMkara prabhu ne sAdhakoM kI suvidhA ke lie dharma kA ghATa banAyA, aNuvrata aura mahAvratoM kI nizcita / naukA prastuta kii| jisase pratyeka sAdhaka isa saMsAra rUpI bhayaMkara sAgara ko pAra kara sakatA hai| tIrtha kA eka artha-pula bhI hai| cAhe jitanI bar3I se bar3I nadI ko pAra karane ke lie dharmazAsana athavA sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpI saMgha-pula kA nirmANa kiyaa| sAdhaka apanI zakti va bhakti ke anusAra isa pula para car3hakara saMsAra ko pAra kara sakatA hai| dhArmika sAdhanA ke dvArA apane jIvana ko pAvana banA sakatA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana kAla meM hajAroM lAkhoM vyakti AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kara jIvana ko parama pavitra banAkara mukta hote haiN| ___ yaha eka zAzvata niyama hai, ki sabhI tIrthaMkara kevalajJAna kI upalabdhi hote hI usI dina dharma tIrtha kA pravartana karate haiN| prathama dezanA ke pazcAt tatkAla hI ve tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| kabhI-kabhI isa niyama kA apavAda bhI mAnA hai| jaise zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kevalajJAna kI prApti ke dUsare dina dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA kii| kevalajJAna kI upalabdhi tathA tIrtha pravartana ke bIca kAla kA vyavadhAna to donoM paramparAoM meM mAnA gayA hai parantu yaha vyavadhAna yahAM zvetAmbara paramparA meM eka dina kA mAnA gayA hai vahAM digambara paramparA ke maNDalAcArya dharmacandra kRta "gautama-caritra" nAmaka graMtha meM kevala 3 ghaNToM kA aura anya kucha granthoM meM 66 dinoM ke vyavadhAna kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai|

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kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 249 ___ isa dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA meM mukhyataH do prakAra ke dharma batAye jAte haiM-AgAra. dharma aura aNagAra dhrm| aNagAra dharma se sAdhu-sAdhvI aura AgAra dharma se zrAvakazrAvikA rUpa dharma kI prarUpaNA aura saMgha kI sthApanA hotI hai| saMgha vyavasthA paramAtmA arihaMta ne AtmasamAdhi ko mahattva dete hue Atma vyavasthA meM hI sthira hone kA aura saMkalpa vikalpoM ke samasta AMdolanoM ko samApta karane kI dizA meM hamezA prayatnazIla bane rahane kA kahA hai| isake lie sAdhaka ko ekAntavAsa Adi Avazyaka hotA hai| lekina vyakti ke vyaktitva kA vikAsa sadA saMgha sApekSa rahA hai| isI kAraNa AtmavyavasthA ke sAtha saMghavyavasthA ko saMyukta kara paramAtmA ne tIrthasaMgha kI sthApanA kii| jisakI sthApanA hove usakI vyavasthA bhI anivArya hotI hai| ataH paramAtmA saMgha kI suMdRr3ha vyavasthA ke lie kucha nizcita anuzAsana aura samAcArI (caryAeM) ke niyama pradAna karate haiN| dharmazAsana yukta saMgha meM anuzAsana sarvoparitA ke liye samudAya ko gaNoM (vibhAgoM) meM vibhakta kiyaa| gaNoM kI sAraNA-vAraNA aura zikSA-dIkSA kI vizeSa sucAru vyavasthA ke lie kucha anya pada bhI nizcita kie| jaise 1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya, 3. sthavira, 4. pravartaka, 5. gaNI, 6. gaNadhara aura 7. gnnaavcchedk| . sUtra ke artha kI vAcanA denA aura gaNa kA sarvopari saMcAlana kA kArya AcArya ke . jimme hotA hai| sUtra kI vAcanA denA, zikSA kI vRddhi karanA upAdhyAya ke jimme hotA hai| ___ zramaNoM ko saMyama meM sthira karanA, zrAmaNya se Digate hue zramaNoM ko punaH sthira karanA, unakI kaThinAiyoM kA nivAraNa karanA sthavira ke jimme hotA hai| AcArya dvArA nirdiSTa dharma-pravRttiyoM tathA sevA kArya meM zramaNoM ko niyukta karanA pravartaka kA kArya hai| zramaNoM ke choTe-choTe samUhoM kA netRtva karanA gaNI kA kArya hai| zramaNoM kI dinacaryA kA dhyAna rakhanA gaNadhara kA kArya hai| dharma-zAsana kI prabhAvanA karanA, gaNa ke lie vihAra va upakaraNoM kI khoja tathA vyavasthA karane ke lie kucha sAdhuoM ke sAtha saMgha ke Age-Age calanA, gaNa kI sArI vyavasthA karanA gaNAvacchedaka kA kArya hai| inakI yogyatA ke lie vizeSa mAnadaNDa sthira kie| inakA nirvAcana nahIM hotA hai| sthaviroM kI sahamati se ye AcArya dvArA niyukta kie jAte haiN|

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...................................................... 250 svarUpa-darzana __ jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra rUpa paMcAcAra ke dvArA samasta jIvana kathana kI vyavasthA samajhAyI jAtI hai| AgAra dharma ke mAdhyama se 12 vratoM kA vratavidhAna prastuta hotA hai| aNagAra dharma meM cAturyAma yA paMcayAma dharma kI vyavasthA niyukta hotI hai| isake atirikta sAmAnya caryA (samAcArI) kA vizeSa vidhAna bhI prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke liye niyojita samAcArI meM zramaNa jIvana kI samasta caryAoM ke pAlana kI vidhi samAhita hai prathama sAmAnyataH dazavidha samAcArI kA vidhAna hai1. AvazyakI upAzraya se bAhara jAte samaya AvazyakI Avazyaka kArya ke lie jAtA huuN-khe| 2. naiSadhikI kArya se nivRtta hokara Ae taba naiSadhikI-maiM nivRtta ho cukA huuN-khe| 3. ApRcchA apanA kArya karane kI anumati lenaa| 4. pratipRcchA dUsaroM kA kArya karane kI anumati lenaa| 5. chandanA bhikSA meM lAe AhAra ke lie sAdharmika sAdhuoM ko AmaMtrita krnaa| 6. icchAkAra-. kArya karane kI icchA jatAnA, jaise-Apa cAheM to maiM ApakA kArya karUM? . 7. mithyAkAra bhUla ho jAne para svayaM usakI AlocanA krnaa| 8. tathAkAra AcArya ke vacanoM ko svIkAra krnaa| 9. abhyutthAna AcArya Adi gurujanoM ke Ane para khar3A honA, sammAna krnaa| jJAna Adi kI prApti ke lie guru ke samIpa vinIta bhAva se rahanA athavA dUsare sAdhugaNoM meM jaanaa| divasa samAcArI meM prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare prahara meM dhyAna, tIsare prahara meM bhikSAcArI aura caturtha prahara meM svAdhyAya kA vidhAna hai|2 / 10. upasampadA 1. ka-bhaga. za. 25, udde. 7, sU. 194 / kha-sthA. a. 10, sU. 749 / ga-uttarAdhyayana-a. 26, gA. 2-3-4 / 2. utta. a. 26, gaa.12|

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...................................... kevalajJAna-kalyANaka 251 rAtri-samAcArI meM prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare prahara meM dhyAna, tIsare prahara meM nidrA aura caturtha prahara meM punaH svAdhyAya kre| apara rAtri meM uThakara AtmAlocana va dharma jAgarikA karanA-yaha caryA kA pahalA aMga hai|r svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi ke pazcAt Avazyaka karma krnaa| yaha Avazyaka kriyA sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA cAroM ke liye hotI hai| Avazyaka-avazya karaNIya karma chaha haiM.1. sAmAyika samabhAva kA abhyAsa, usakI pratijJA kA punraavrtn| 2. caturviMzatistava- caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti| 3. vandanA guru ko bAraha Avarta se vndnaa| 4: pratikramaNa- . kRta doSoM kI aalocnaa| 5. kAyotsarga- - deha meM rahakara bhI dehabhAvoM se mukta rhnaa| 6. pratyAkhyAna- tyAga krnaa| isa Avazyaka kArya se nivRtta hokara sUryodaya hote-hote muni pratilekhana kare, unheM dekhe| usake pazcAt hAtha jor3akara guru se pUche-maiM kyA karU~? Apa mujhe AjJA deM-maiM kisI kI sevA meM lagU yA svAdhyAya meM? yaha pUchane para AcArya sevA meM lagAe to aglAna-bhAva se sevA kare aura yadi svAdhyAya meM lagAe to svAdhyAya kre|4 . saMghavyavasthA meM ziSTAcAra kA bar3A mahattva hai| abhyutthAna, abhivAdana, priyanimantraNa, abhimukhagamana, AdAna-pradAna, pahu~cAne ke lie jAnA, prAMjalIkaraNa . Adi.Adi vinaya ziSTAcAra hai| 1. utta. a. 26, gA. 15 / 2. daza. cUrNi 2, gA. 12 / 3. utta. a. 26, gA. 48/ 4. utta. a. 26, gA. 8-10 / 5. utta. a. 30, gA. 32 /

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adhyAya 9 nirvANa-kalyANaka 'nirvANa 1. yoga nirodha kI prakriyA 2. nirvANa mahotsava 3. aMtima vidhi

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|| nirvANa-kalyANaka | nirvANa arihaMta paramAtmA kA nirvANa samaya jAnakara tatkAla hI devendra aMtima samavasaraNa kI racanA karate haiM, usameM birAjakara paramAtmA aMtima dharma dezanA dete haiN| yaha aMtima dharma dezanA kevalotpatti ke bAda kI jAne vAlI prathama dharma dezanA kI bhAMti atyaMta vistRta hotI hai| aisI dharmadezanA yathAsamaya sampanna kara paramAtmA (parvata ke kisI vizeSa zikhara para ArUr3ha hote haiM) apane jJAna se dRSTa dehatyAga kI jagaha cale jAte haiM, vaha jagaha parvata, sabhAgAra yA nirjana sthAna Adi hote haiN| isa samaya svayaM kA aMtima avasara jAnakara kitane hI gaNadhara evaM zramaNa-samudAya bhI bahudhA anazanArtha paramAtmA ke sAtha prasthita hote haiN| apane parivAra sahita tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mokSarUpI mahala kI sIr3hI ke samAna usa parvata-zikharaM para ArUr3ha hokara pAdapopagamana (pAdapa-vRkSa, upagamana prApta karanA) arthAt vRkSa kI taraha sthira rahakara anazana karate haiN| paryaMka-kAyotsarga Adi vividha AsanoM meM bAdara kAyayoga meM avasthita paramAtmA sarva prathama bAdara (sthUla) manayoga evaM bAdara (sthUla) vacana yoga kA rUMdhana karate haiN| phira sUkSma kAya yoga kA Azraya kara zvAsa prazvAsa roka kara bAdara (sthUla) kAya yoga kA ruMdhana karate haiN| phira sUkSma kAyayoga meM rahakara sUkSma manoyoga tathA sUkSma vacanayoga . kA ruMdhana karate haiN| isa prakriyA ko yoga nirodha athavA yoga ruMdhana bhI kahate haiN| yoga nirodha kI prakriyA parama pada mokSa prApti meM jaba antarmuhUrta kA samaya kama rahe taba yoganirodha kiyA -jAtA hai| bhavopagrAhI arthAt bhava kA upagraha karane vAle (pakar3ane vAle) jo aghAtI (vedanIya-AyuSya-nAma-gotra) karma haiM ve jaba samudghAta dvArA yA svAbhAvika samasthiti meM Ate haiM taba yoganirodha kiyA jAtA hai| yoganirodha meM sarvaprathama manoyoga kA usake bAda vacanayoga kA aura tadanantara kAyayoga kA nirodha kiyA jAtA hai| manoyoganirodha __ audArika-vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke vyApAra se grahaNa kiye jAne vAle manodravya kI sahAyatA se hone vAle jIva vyApAra arthAt sphuTa vIryAtmaka AtmapariNAma ko manoyoga kahA jAtA hai|

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........................................................ 256 svarUpa-darzana ___arihaMta paramAtmA sarvajJa hone se sarvavastu kA pratyakSa nirIkSaNa karate haiM ataH inheM ciMtana evaM vicAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| isa prakAra ve mana kA upayoga bhI nahIM karate haiM, kintu kabhI anuttaravimAnavAsI deva svarga meM sthita rahakara hI tatva-ciMtana meM zaMkA jijJAsA hone se arihaMta bhagavAn se prazna pUchate haiM, usa samaya unheM manoyoga kA upayoga karanA par3atA hai| isa samaya arihaMta paramAtmA manoyoga kA uttara rUpa meM upayoga karate haiM. aura anattara vimAnavAsI deva vahIM rahakara avadhijJAna se svayaM ke praznoM ke uttaroM ko jAnate evaM samajhate haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA isa manoyoga ke nirodha meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta ke jaghanya (nyUnatama) manoyoga se bhI nIce ke asaMkhyAta guNahIna prathama manoyoga kA nirodha karate. haiN| isa prakAra karate hue asaMkhya samaya vyatIta hone para prathama manoyoga kA nirodha hotA hai| vacanayoga nirodha audArika-vaikriya-AhAraka zarIra ke vyApAra se grahaNa kiye jAne vAle vAgadravya- : samUha kI sahAyatA se hone vAlA AtmavIrya pariNAma vacanayoga hai| manoyoga kA nirodha . ho jAne para aise vacanayoga ko vacana-paryApti se prApta dvIndriya jIva ko prathama samaya meM jo kama se kama vacanayoga hotA hai usase bhI asaMkhya guNahIna vacanayoga kA samaya-samaya para nirodha karate haiM, isa prakAra asaMkhya samaya jaba vyartIta hotA hai taba vacanayoga kA nirodha hotA hai| kAyayoga nirodha nirvANagamana ke avasara para (manoyoga-vacanayoga kA sarvathA nirodha, hone para) arddha kAyayoga niruddha hone para jaba sUkSma kAyakriyA zeSa rahato. hai taba "sUkSmakriyA anivRtti" nAmaka tRtIya zukladhyAna hotA hai| ____ anivRtti arthAt sampUrNa AtmasthiratA kI ora atyaMta pravardhamAna pariNAma se yukta arthAt sUkSma meM se bAdara rUpa meM punaH praveza nahIM karane vAlI aisI kAyakriyA vAlA dhyAna yAne "sUkSma kriyA anivRtti dhyaan|" yaha avasthA hI dhyAna hai| isa "sUkSma kriyA anivRtti" nAmaka tRtIya dhyAna meM manoyoga evaM vacanayoga kA jaba sarvathA ruMdhana ho jAtA hai to phira ise dhyAna kaise kahate haiM ? kyoMki mana se hI to dhyAna hotA hai| yahAM mana hI samApta ho gayA hai "dhyeya cintAyAm" aise pATha se "dhyeya" para se bane hue dhyAna kA artha to cintana hotA hai jo mana ke atirikta kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue dhyAna zataka meM kahA hai ki chadmasthoM ke lie mana kI susthiratA dhyAna hai jaba ki kevalI bhagavAna ke lie kAyA kA sunizcala honA dhyAna hai|

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........................................... nirvANa-kalyANaka 257 - yahAM vaha dravyamana to samApta ho gayA hai paraMtu citta ke nahIM hone para bhI jIva ke upayoga pariNAma (bhAvamana) ke upasthita hone se kevalI bhagavAn ke lie sUkSma kriyA evaM vyucchinna kriyA dhyAna rUpa kahalAtI haiN| jisa samaya kAyayoga kA nirodha kiyA jAtA hai usa samaya sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta Atma pradeza deha ke tRtIya bhAga ko chor3akara 2/3 bhAga meM vyApta rahate haiM, kyoMki jisa samaya kAyayoga ke nirodha kA Atmaprayala hotA hai usa samaya deha ke rikta bhAga meM jAkara riktatA ke cAroM ora ve pradeza paraspara akhaNDa evaM saMlagna hote jAte haiM, ataH aMta meM ve deha ke 2/3 bhAga meM saMkucita ho jAte haiM zeSa dehabhAga sarvathA Atma-pradezoM se rahita ho jAtA hai| sUkSma aparyApta nigoda jIva janma ke prathama samaya meM kama se kama kAyayoga vAle hote haiM usase bhI asaMkhyAta guNahIna kAyayoga kA nirodha asaMkhya samaya vyatIta hone para kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra Atmapradeza ke saMkoca ke sAtha asaMkhya samaya meM kAyayoga kA sarvathA nirodha ho jAtA hai| samasta yogoM kA nirodha ho jAne para arihaMta paramAtmA ayogi avasthA ko prApta hote haiM, usa avasthA ko prApta ho jAne ke bAda pAMca hrasva akSara ke uccAraNa kAla pramANa samaya meM arthAt asaMkhyAta samaya ke aMtarmuharta jaise kAla meM ve meru kI taraha sthira hokara zailezI avasthA ko prApta karate haiN| ataH isa samaya ve sthira nizcala Atmapradeza vAle hokara "vyucchinnakriyA apratipAti" nAmaka caturtha parama zukladhyAna ko * prApta karate haiN| .. . isa avasthA ke alaga nAma aura vyAkhyAyeM isa prakAra haiM 1. zilA yAne pASANa, zilA kA banA huA zaila arthAt parvata usakA Iza vaha zaileza arthAt "meru" isa avasthA ke samaya AtmA meM meruvat nizcalatA AtI hai, Atma-pradeza niSkaMpa hote haiM, vahI shailesh| isa prakAra pahale azaileza Atmapradeza aba zaileza jaise arthAt zailezI hote haiN| Atma pradeza ke zaileza hone se AtmA kI avasthA zailezI ho jAtI hai| 2. "kAya"-joganiroho selesI bhAvaNAmei" arthAt yoganirodha karane vAlA "se" arthAt vaha alezIbhAvanA ko prApta karatA hai| "alezI" arthAt lezyA rhit| 13veM guNasthAna taka lezyA hotI hai| kyoMki lezyA kA yogAntargata pudgaloM ke sAtha sambandha hai aura yoga 13veM guNasthAna taka hI vidyamAna haiM phira 14veM guNasthAna meM zailezI avasthA hone se yoga nahIM hai tathA lezyA bhI nahIM hai| ataH vaha AtmA alezI arthAt prAkRta bhASAnusAra "alesI" hotI hai| 1. dhyAna zataka-gA. 84, 86

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258 svarUpa-darzana ___3. nizcayanaya ke anusAra sarva saMvara zIla hai-"zIla" yAnI "samAdhAna" arthAt AtmapradezoM kA AtmasvabhAva kA samyak AdhAna, samyak sthaapn| AtmA kA mUlabhUta svabhAva sarva-Azrava rahitatA, sarva saMvara sthiratA hai evaM vahI zIla hai| zIla ke svAmI zIla ko aura zIleza zabda ko svArtha meM "a" pratyaya lagatA hai taba prathama svara "zI" kA "ze" hotA hai| ataH zIleza se zeleza huaa| zaileza kI avasthA ko zailezI kahate haiM aura prAkRta meM isakA "selesI" hotA hai| selezI zabda kI isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra yaha "sarvasaMvara kI avasthA" hotI hai| sarva karmoM kA kSaya hone ke pazcAt paramAtmA audArika, tejasa evaM kArmaNa ina zarIroM ko sarvathA chor3akara Rju-avakra AkAza ke pradezoM kI paMktimaya zreNI ko Azrita karate hue, antarAla ke pradezoM ko nahIM sparzate hue eka samaya meM sIdhI gati se siddhagati meM virAjamAna ho jAte haiN| yahAM unakA upayoga sAkAra hotA hai arthAt jJAnopayoga se yukta hotA hai| arihaMta paramAtmA ke sarva kalyANaka parva meM sAre loka meM udyota hotA hai| ataH nirvANa ke samaya bhI sarva loka dravya udyota se kSaNabhara ke lie jhalaka uThatA hai| paraMtu isake sAtha hI bhAvoM kI viparIta sthiti bhI pAI jAtI hai aura paramAtmA ke nirvANa se sarvatra bhAvAndhakAra vyApta ho jAtA hai| kyoMki saMzayarUpa aMdhakAra kA nAza karane vAle tIrthapati sUrya ke asta. ho jAne se nAtha ke abhAva meM zAsana sUnA ho jAtA hai| bhavajalatAriNI dharmadezanA baMda ho jAtI hai| mohAMdhakAra evaM mithyAtvAMdhakAra sarvatra vyApta ho jAtA hai| paramAtmA ke zaraNa se rahita hue arihaMta-premI janoM, kI virahavedanA se sArI pRthvI saMvedanazIla ho jAtI hai| tInoM bhuvana mAnoM puNya vihIna bana gaye hoM vaise paramAtmA ke abhAva meM sarvatra aMdhakAra sA hI pratIta hotA hai| . __ aisA saba kucha hete hue bhI paramAtmA kA nirvANa kalyANaka hI mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki sarva sAdhanA kA parama uddezya tIrthaMkaroM kA bhI mukti kA hI hotA hai| siddha sthiti se utkRSTa anya koI ucca sthiti bhI to nahIM hai| janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra kA paramAtmA ne viccheda kara diyaa| ataH paramAtmA zoka ke pAtra nahIM haiN| unakA nAma lene se nivRtti (mukti) hotI hai, smaraNa karane se siddhi milatI hai aura zaraNa-grahaNa se manavAMchita pUrNa hote haiN| isI kalyANaka sthiti ke kAraNa sukha kA leza bhI nahIM jAnane vAle nArakIyoM kI duHkhAgni bhI kSaNabhara ke lie zAMta hotI hai evaM kSaNamAtra unheM bhI sukha prApta hotA hai| nirvANa mahotsava cyavana se lekara nirvANa taka ke pratyeka kalyANaka ke pratyeka avasaroM ko indra apane parivAra sahita mahotsava rUpa meM manAte haiN| nirvANa-kalyANaka arihaMta paramAtmA

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................................. nirvANa-kalyANaka 259 kA aMtima kalyANaka hai, ataH ise bhI indra apane jItAcAra rUpa sarva aMtima vidhi se yathAvat pAlate haiN| jisa samaya arihaMta bhagavAna kA nirvANa hotA hai, ve saMsAra ke kArya se nivartate haiM, janma-jarA-maraNa kA bandhana cheda kara, siddha-buddha-mukta hote haiM, sarva duHkhoM se rahita hote haiN| usa samaya zakra devendra devarAja kA Asana calita hotA hai| avadhijJAna ke prayoga se paramAtmA kA nirvANa huA jAnakara apane trikAlavartI jItAcAra rUpa mahotsava manAne ke liye nija-deva deviyoM ke parivAra sahita utkRSTa-divya deva gati-se asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ke madhya hote hue jahAM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA zarIra hotA hai vahAM Ate haiM aura vimana-zokAkula mana se AnaMdarahita, azrupUrNa nayanoM se tIrthaMkara ke zarIra kI tIna bAra pradakSiNA karate haiN| na adhika dUra se na adhika najadIka se sevA karate hue paryupAsanA karate haiN| ___ Agama meM prabhu ke nirvANa ke bAda hI indrAgamana kA ullekha hai| paraMtu kucha caritrakAroM ke anusAra paramAtmA ke nirvANa padhArane ke pUrva jaba paramAtmA anazana vrata aMgIkAra karate haiM usI samaya indroM ke Asana kAMpate haiM aura avadhijJAna se AsanoM ke kAMpane kA kAraNa jAnakara sarva (cauMsaTha) indra prabhu ke pAsa Ate haiN| kucha caritrakAroM ke anusAra anazana ke aura parvatArohaNa ke pUrva hI indra A jAte haiM aura tatkAla paramAtmA ke pAsa jAkara samavasaraNa kI racanA karate haiM, usameM virAjamAna paramAtmA aMtima dezanA dete haiM aura bAda meM vahAM se prasthita hokara parvata ke kisI zikhara para ArUr3ha hokara eka mAsa kA anazana karate haiN| isa samaya atyaMta prIti se yukta sarva devendra apane parivAra se yukta tribhuvananAtha kI sevA karate haiN| yaha sevA ve kaba taka karate haiM evaM kaba paramAtmA kA sAnnidhya chor3akara ve svasthAna lauTa jAte haiM yaha to avyakta hai paraMtu paramAtmA ke nirvANa ke pazcAt unake punarAgamana ko vyakta karate hue unhoMne kahA hai ki "paramAtmA ke nirvANa ke pazcAt sarva devendra apane-apane deva-deviyoM ke parivAra se yukta zoka se azrupAta karate hue prabhu ke guNoM kA smaraNa karate hue vaikriya rUpa se pRthvI para Ate haiM evaM vilApa karate haiN| aMtima vidhi arihaMta paramAtmA kA dehavilaya ho jAne para devendra Abhiyogika devoM dvArA tIna citAoM kI racanA karavAte haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA ke zarIra ke lie pUrvadizA meM ekAnta sthAna meM eka golAkAra citA banAte haiM, gaNadhara athavA ikSvAkuvaMza ke maharSiyoM ke lie dakSiNa dizA meM trikoNAkAra citA racate haiM aura anya sAdhuoM ke lie pazcima meM caurasa citA racate haiN| isake atirikta anya cAritrakAra jinendradeva ke deha ke lie citA yogya dizA naiRtyakoNa batAte haiN| dUsare sAdhuoM ke liye jo citA banAI jAtI hai, isakI dizA kA koI ullekha nahIM hai|

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260 svarUpa-darzana bhavanapati, vaimAnika Adi devoM dvArA nirmita jina zibikA meM zakra devendra devarAja zoka sahita AnaMda rahita netroM se azrusahita janma-jarA-maraNa kA nAza karane vAle tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke zarIra ko zibikA meM ArUr3ha karate haiN| isa samaya indra paramAtmA ke deha ko namaskAra kara use apane mastaka para uThAkara pAlakI meM rakhate haiN| eka hajAra devoM se uThAI jAe aisI usa jinazibikA ko uThAkara citA ke pAsa le jAkara citA para rakhate haiN| tIrthaMkara kI citA para agnikumAra devoM dvArA agnikAya kI vikurvaNA kara agni prajvalita kI jAtI hai, vAyukumAra devoM dvArA vahA~ vAyukAya kI vikurvaNA kI jAtI hai, aura tIrthaMkara ke zarIra kA agnisaMskAra kiyA jAtA hai| rakta evaM mAsa. ke jala jAne para meghakumAra deva suvAsita kSIrodaka kI varSA karate haiN| citA ke bujha jAne para svayaM ke vimAna meM pUjA karane hetu tathA jaya maMgala hetu devendra dAr3hoM ko grahaNa karate haiN| jinendra bhagavAna kI maMgalakArI kalyANa ke bIjarUpa Upara kI dAhinI dAr3ha ko zakendra, Upara kI bAI dAr3ha ko IzAnendra, nIce kI dAhinI dAr3ha ko camarendra (asurendra), aura nIce kI bAI dAr3ha ko balIndra (vairocanendra) grahaNa karate haiN| atyanta bhakti bhAva se romAMcita avaziSTa deva-devendroM meM se kucha tIrthaMkara kI bhakti ke vaza hokara, kucha apane-apane maMgalahetu avaziSTa dAr3ha, dAMta evaM asthi ke Tukar3oM ko grahaNa karate haiN| rAjAdi mAnava samudAya bhasma grahaNa karate haiN| tatsthAna para zakrendra kI AjJA se bhavanapati vaimAnikAdi deva ratnamaya mahAAlayavAle caitya stUpa kA nirmANa karate haiN| pUrvokta pravRtti ke pazcAt sarva deva-deviyoM ke samUha ke sAtha sarva devendra nandIzvaradvIpa meM jAkara vahA~ aMjanagiri parvata para bhinna-bhinna dizA meM ATha dina taka nirvANa mahotsava kI mahAmahimA karate haiN| ise aSTAnhikA mahotsava kahate haiN| isa mahotsava ko samApta kara sarva deva-devendra svasthAna. lauTate haiM evaM dAr3ha, asthi AMdi vastue~ apane-apane sadanoM (bhavanoM) athavA vimAnoM meM sudharmA sabhAoM ke aMdara mANavaka staMbha para vajramaya gola Dibbe meM rakhakara pratidina usakI pUjA karate haiN| isake prabhAva se unakI hamezA vijaya hotI hai, aisA unakA mAnanA hai| ___ AdipurANAdi digambara granthoM meM bhI nirvANa-vidhi kI prAyaH vaisI hI yojanA prastuta kI gaI hai| yahAM kevala bhasmAdi grahaNa meM indrAdi ke dvArA bhasma uThAkara "hama loga bhI aise hI hoM" aisA socakara bar3I bhakti se apane lalATa para, donoM bhujAoM para, gale meM aura vakSasthala para lagAte haiM, aisA kahA hai| bharateza vaibhava meM isase bilakula viparIta kahA hai| yahAM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke muktigamana saMdhi meM indroM dvArA dehika agni saMskAra vidhi kA koI ullekha nahIM hai paraMtu isa avasara para jina deha ke adRzya ho jAne kI nayI bAta batAI hai|

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...................................................... nirvANa-kalyANaka 261 . isa prakAra tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA vipAkodaya sampanna hone para prApta avasthA siddha-avasthA hai| vastutaH siddhasthiti yAnI-avasthAtIta sthiti| yaha arihaMta kI uttarAvasthA hai| yaha avasthA pratyeka siddhAtmA kI samAna hotI hai| isa avasthA meM aba koI bheda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| deha ke sAtha hI sAre bheda samApta ho jAte haiN| sampUrNa niSkriya ho jAne para bhI inakI bhAva-karuNA pAramArthikaM bhAva vAloM ke liye sakriya rahatI hai| AtmabhAvoM kI ramaNatA meM sAdhaka unakA smaraNa kara pyAra bhare namaskAra kara dehAtIta avasthA kA anubhava karate haiN| unake sAtha usa antima apArthiva Atma-aizvarya ke anaMta AnaMda kI anubhUti karate haiN| aisI parama anubhUti ko abhivyakti kA rUpa dene vAle anaMta siddhoM ke sAtha siddhatva meM lIna arihaMtoM ko namana ho, anaMta siddhoM ko namana ho|

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pariziSTa sahAyaka granthoM kI sUcI || . 1. zrI anuyogadvAra sUtra : zrI maladhArI hemacandrasUrinirmita vRtti yuktam, __ (ardhamAgadhI) zAha veNIcaMda sUracaMda Agamodaya smiti| vIra saMvat 2450, vikrama saMvat 1940 2. anuyogadvAracUrNi : zrI jinadAsagaNi mahattara, I. sa. 1928 (prAkRta) . . zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI, jaina zvetAmbara saMsthA, rtlaam| 3. anuyogadvArasUtravRtti : zrI maladhArI hemacandrasUri, vi. saM. 1972 (saMskRta) devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra saMsthA, suurt| 4. abhidhAna rAjendra : zrI vijayarAjendrasUri viracita bhAga(prAkRta-saMskRta) . 1-2-3-4-5-6-7. zrI jaina prabhAkara priMTiMga presa, rtlaam| vI. saM. 2536; vikramAbda 1967, rAjendra saM. 4 5. abhidhAnacintAmaNinAmamAlA : kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya viracita . (saMskRta) sampAdaka : hemacandravijayagaNi; jaina sAhitya vardhaka sabhA, vIra saMvata 2502 vikrama saMvata 2032 / 6. alpaparicitasaiddhAntika zabda- AgamoddhAraka AcArya zrI AnaMdasAgarasUri . .. koSa (prAkRta-gujarAtI) sampAdaka : vijayakSemasAgara, devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, sUrata, vIrAbda 2480, vaikramAbda : 2010 / zAkAbda : 2480 7. ajitanAtha caritra : hemacandrasUripraNIta .. (saMskRta) 8. anekAnta jayapatAkA : zrI haribhadrasUrikRta (svopajJaTIkA sahita) zrI (saMskRta) yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, oNphisa-harISa roDa, bhaavngr|.

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___ (prAkRta) 264 pariziSTa 9. zrI AcArAMgasUtra (pUrvabhAga) : sudharmasvAmIpraNIta, bhadrabAhusvAmI kRta niyukti (ardhamAgadhI) yukta, zAha veNIcaMda sUracaMda, Agamodaya samiti, vIra saMvat : 2442, vikrama saMvat 1972, I. sa. 1916 / 10. AcArAMga (prathama zrutaskandha) : bhadrabAhusvAmIkRta niyukti; zIlAMkAcArya kRta (saMskRta) vRtti, siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka samiti, bmbii| 11. AcArAMga cUrNi zrI jinadAsa maNi, seTha devacanda' lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra sUrata, vikrama saMvat 1998, vIra saM 2468 / 12. AcArAMgasUtradIpikA zrI abhayadevari kRta, saMzodhaka : vijaya(saMskRta) kumudasUri, pa. pU. panyAsagaNi vijayajI gaNivara granthamAlA naM. 11, bhaavngr|| 13. AvassaganijjutticuNNI : . zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI per3hI ratalAma (prAkRta) vikrama saMvata : 1985 / 14. Avazyaka sUtra cUrNi : zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImaMlajI, zvetAmbara saMsthA (prAkRta) ratalAma vi. saMvat 1986 / , 15. Avazyaka TIkA : zrI malayagirijI, zrI Agamodaya samiti (saMskRta) vi. saM. 1984 / 16. AtmAnuzAsana : zrImad guNabhadrAcArya kRta, anuvAda : ToDaramalajI (saMskRta - hindI) kRta, zrImad rAjacaMdra nijAbhyAsa maMDapa, khaMbhAta | 17. AdipurANa bhAga 1-2 : saMpAdaka : paM. pannAlAla jaina sAhityAcArya, (saMskRta) bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, san 1963 / 18. Arhatadarzana dIpikA : upAdhyAya zrI maMgalavijayakRta, jaina tatva pradIpano (gujarAtI) vivecanAtmaka anuvAda, saMzodhaka, bhASAMtara temaja vivecanakAra :pro. hIrAlAla rasikadAsa kApar3iyA zrI yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, vi. saM. 1988 / 19. uttarAdhyayana sUtra : bhAvavijayagaNiviracita, jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, . (arddhamAgadhI-saMskRta) bhAvanagara, IsvI san 1918 / ' 20. uttarAdhyayanAni : nemicandrAcArya viracita | saMpAdaka saMzodhaka : (arddhamAgadhI-saMskRta) vijayamaMgasUri, zrI Atma vallabha granthAMka- 12, IsvI san 1937 /

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pariziSTa 265 21. upadezapada : zrI haribhadrasUri kRta, zrI RSabhadeva kezarImalajI (prAkRta) zvetAmbara saMsthA ratalAma, vi. saM. 1984 / * 22. upadezamAlA : zrI dharmadAsagaNi kRta,zrI RSabhadeva kezarImalajI (prAkRta) zvetAmbara saMsthA ratalAma, vi. saM. 1984 / 23. upadeza prAsAda (tRtIyovibhAgaH) zrI vijayalakSmI sUri viracita, (saMskRta) (13 se 18 stambha jaina pracAraka sabhA bhAvanagara, I. san 1921 / . paryanta) 24. upamitibhava prapaMcakathA siddharSigaNi kRta; vikrama saM. 1976 / (uttarArddham) (saMskRta) zrI jaina sAhitya vikAsa maNDala, bambaI / 25. aupapAtikasUtram : abhayadevasUri vihita, (arddhamAgadhI-saMskRta) jainAnaMda priTiMga presa, sUrata, vi. saM. 1994 / 26. kalpasUtram : zrI zAntisAgara viracita kalpakaumudI vivaraNa (saMskRta) saMcAlita zrI RSabhadeva kezarImala zvetAmbara saMsthA, rtlaam| 27. kalpasUtram : zrI vinayavijayopAdhyAya viracitaM, (saMskRta) (subodhikAkhyavRttiyutam), san 1923 / 28. kalpasUtra-bAlAvabodha :: le. bhaTTAraka-rAjendrasUri ... (jUnI gujarAtI) - mudraka : nirNayasAgara, bmbii| . 29. karmaprakRti : graMthakartA zrImad zivazarmasUri; . (prAkRta) . . RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA ratalAma, vikrama saMvat 1984 / .30. karmaprakRti : AcArya malayagiri kRta vRtti; yazathovijayagaNi(saMskRta) viracita TIkA, saMpAdaka-saMzodhaka : AcArya vijayadAnasUrijI tathA AcArya vijaya premasUri, zrI muktAbAI jJAna maMdira (gujarAta) I. san. 1937 / 31. karmagrantha (prathama vibhAga) devendrasUriviracita-svopajJa-TIkAyukta, jaina (1, 2, 3, 4) (saMskRta) dharmapracAraka sabhA bhAvanagara / 32. karmagrantha (dvitIya vibhAga) : devendrasUriviracita-svopajJa-TIkAyukta, jaina (5-6) (saMskRta) dharmapracAraka sabhA bhAvanagara, 1968 /

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266 pariziSTa 33. bandhasvAmitva-tIsarA karmagrantha : zrImad devendrasUri viracita, zrI AtmAnanda jaina (hindI) pustaka pracAraka maNDala, AgarA, I. san 1927 / 34. kulavalayamAlA : graMthakartA-udyotana sUri (prAkRta) siMdhI jaina granthamAlA, bambaI 1959 / 35. kAlalokaprakAza : zrI lokaprakAza grantha (vibhAga 3 se 4) (saMskRta) zrI vinayavijayajI upAdhyAya viracita, jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA bhAvanagara, IsvI san 1934 / 36. guNasthAna kramAroha graMtha : lekhaka : zrImAn ralazekharasUri kRta, (saMskRta) prakAzaka : zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vikrama saMvata 1989 / 37. caupannamahApurisacariyaM- le. zIlAMkAcArya / (prAkRta) vi, saM. 925 prakAzaka : prAkRta grantha pariSada, vArANasI 5, vi. saM. 2017, vIra saM. 2487 / / 38. causaraNapaiNNayam le. zrutasthavira zrI vIrabhadra mahAmuni, prakAzaka-zrI vijayadAnasUri jaina granthamAlA gopIpurA, suurt| vi. sa. 1997-vI. saM. 2467 / / 39. caturviMzati jina-stavana- le. zrI devacaMdrajI; prakAzaka-zrI jinadatta sUri (hindI) sevA saMgha bmbii| 40. ceiyavaMdaNa mahAbhAsaM- le. zAntisUri, (prAkRta) prakAzaka-zrI AtmAnaMda jaina. sbhaa-bhaavngr| 41-42. jambUdIvapaNNatti bhAga 1 Agama :-sudharmAsvAmI praNIta,vRttikAra- zrI tathA 2 (ardhamAgadhI-saMskRta) zAnticandragaNi, prakAzaka-nirNayasAgara presa, bmbii| 43. jainAgamoM meM paramAtmavAda (hindI) le. zrI AtmArAmajI ma. sA.. prakAzaka-AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzanAlaya, jainasthAnaka, ludhiyAnA, vi. saM. 2016-vI. saM. 2486 / le. amolakaRSijI ma. sA. prakAzaka-zAmajI belajI vIrANI; dIvAnapurA, rAjakoTa, vI. saMvat 2495-vi. saM. 2025 / 44. zrI jaina tattva prakAza (gujarAtI)

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............................... pariziSTa 267 45. zrI jinasahasranAma . saMpAdaka-paM hIrAlAla jaina (saMskRta) TIkAkAra-zrutasAgarasUri bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, vi. saM. 2010 / 46. NAyAdhammakahA sudharmAsvAmI (ardhamAgadhI-saMskRta) vRttikAra-abhayadevasUri prakAzaka-zrI siddhacakra sAhitya pracAra samiti vi. saM. 2008, vI. saM. 2478 / 47-48. tatvArthasUtra-bhA. 1-2 umAsvAtipraNIta-svopajJa, (saMskRta) vRttikAra :-zrI devaguptasUri, zrI siddhasenagaNi devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustkoddhaar| 49. tatvArtha zlokavArtikAlaMkAra- zrI vidyAnandasvAmI viracita, kuMthusAgara graMthamAlA (saMskRta) khaM. 2 . solApura vI. saM. 2477, I. san 1951 / 50. tiloyapaNNatti yativRSabhAcArya viracita (prAkRta-hindI) zrI solopurIya jaina saMskRti, vi. saM. 1999 51. triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra zrI hemacandrAcArya viracita (saMskRta)-parva 1 . jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi.saM. 1992, vI. saM. 2462 I.sa. 1936 / 52. triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra zrI hemacandrAcArya viracita .. (saMskRta) parva 10 gaMgAbAI jaina cairiTebala TrasTa pArlA, vI. saM. 2503, vi. saM. 2033 / .. 53. zrIdazavaikAlikasUtra bhAga 3-4 prasiddhakartA-zvetAmbara jaina jJAna bhaNDAra gopIpurA, suurt| - 54. devAdhideva bhagavAna mahAvIra lekhaka pa. pU. munivara tatvAnaMdavijayajI ma. sA. (gujarAtI) 55. devanaMdana bhASya devendrasUri (saMghAcAra vRtti) (saMskRta) RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA ratalAma, vi. saM. 1994 / 56. dharmaratnaprakaraNa zrI zAMtisUri kalpita svopajJa vRtti. (prAkRta) saMzodhita : muni caturavijaya, AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi. saM. 1970 /

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................................. 268 pariziSTa 57. zrI dharmasaMgraha (pUrvabhAga) (saMskRta) 58. dharmasaMgrahaNi . (saMskRta) 59. namaskAra svAdhyAya (prAkRta) 60. namaskAra svAdhyAya (saMskRta) 21. navatatva prakaraNa (prAkRta, gujarAtI)(sArtha) 62-63. nizItha sUtram (prAkRta) (prathama, tRtIya vibhAga) / upAdhyAya zrI mAnavijayapraNIta saMzodhaka, panyAsa zrI AnaMdasAgara vikrama saMvat 1971 / haribhadrasUri viracita, AcArya malayagiri praNIta TIkA devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, suurt| jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala I. sa. 1961 / jaina sAhitya vikAsa mnnddl| I. sa. 1962 / prakAzaka : zrI jaina zreyaskara maNDala, mhesANA, san 1934 / zrI visAhagaNimahattarapraNItam zrI jinadAsamahattara viracita cUrNi sampAdaka : upAdhyAya kavi zrI amaramunijI, munizrI kanhaiyAlAla "kamala" sanmati jJAnapITha, lohAmaNDI AgarA, I. sa. 1958 / . graMthakAra zrI haribhadrasUri svopajJa vyAkhyA devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra I. sa. 1927 / pU. zrI candrarSimahattarapraNIta svopajJavRtti AcArya malayagirikRta vRtti, saMpAdaka-AcArya vijayapremasUri prakAzaka : muktAbAI jJAna maMdira, ubhAI (gujarAta) saM. 1993. zrI caMdrarSimahattarAcAryaviracita : malayagiri kRta TIkA sahita : anuvAdaka : hIrAlAla devacaMda, saMpAdaka-paM. pukharAjajI abhIcaMdajI koThArI, zrI jaina zreyaskara maNDala-mahesANA san 1971. ciraMtanAcArya kRta : zrI haribhadrasUri kRta TIkA parathI anuvAdaka, prakAzaka : zrAvikA samAja, bhAvanagara, saMvat 1983. 64. paMcavastukagraMtha . (prAkRta) 65. paMcasaMgraha (prAkRta) (karmaprakRti dvitIya vibhAga) 66-67 paMcasaMgraha (prathama khaNDa) (dvitIya khaNDa) (prAkRta) 68. paMcasUtram (prAkRta)

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pariziSTa 269 . . . . . . 69. paMcastotra saMgraha (saMskRta digambara) 70. padmAnaMda mahAkAvya (saMskRta) 71. paMcAzakaprakaraNam (prAkRta) 72. paramAtma prakAza (prAkRta) sampAdaka : paM pannAlAla zAstrI prakAzaka : vIrendrakumAra-devendrakumAra jaina, bambaI 4. vI. saM. 2487. graMthakAra : amaracaMda sUri, saMpAdaka : eca. Ara. kApaDiyA, oriyaNTala insTiTyUTa, baroDA 1932. graMthakartA : haribhadrasUri prakAzaka : zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA ratalAma, vikrama saMvata 1984. zrImadyogIndudeva viracita, brahmadevasya saMskRta vRtti, prakAzaka : rAvajIbhAI chaganabhAI desAI. AcArya vimalasUri viracita, hindI anuvAdasahita, sampAdaka : DaoN. harmana jekobI prAkRta grantha pariSada, vArANasI-5, zrI prabhAcandrAcArya viracita, sampAdaka : jinavijaya muni, siMdhI jaina granthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, vi.saM. 1997. dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAha, prabodha TIkA, jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, bambaI 24, vi. sa. 2010. mAstara jagajIvana mAnacaMda desAI, ahamadAbAda I. sa. 1920. 73. paumacariyaM. (hindI) . 74. prabhAvaka carita (saMskRta). . 75. zrI pratikramaNa sUtra . (gujarAtI-bhAga-1) 76. zrI prakaraNa rana (daMDaka prakaraNa) (saMskRta) 77. pravacanasAroddhAra (pUrvabhAga) 78. (uttara bhAga) (saMskRta) 79. siri pAsanAha cariyaM (prAkRta saM. 1168) siddhasenasUrizekhara racita vRtti sahita zreSThI devacanda lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra, suurt| zrI devabhadrasUri viracita prakAzaka : maNivijaya gaNi graMthamAlA I. sa. 1945. le. udayavIra gaNi 80. pArzvanAtha carita (saMskRta) saM. 1654

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270 pariziSTa 81. pAia sadda mahaNNavo kartA paM. haragoviMdadAsa trikamacaMda zeTha (prAkRta, hindI) prakAzaka, prAkRta grantha pariSada, vArANasI 5, saMpAdaka DaoN. vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla, I. sa. 1963. 82. pAia-lacchInAmamAla praNetA-mahAkavi dhanapAla, (prAkRta) saMpAdaka-becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI, prakAzaka-zrI zAdIlAla jaina, bambaI 3, I. sa. 1960. 83. prAkRta vyAkaraNa AcArya hemacandra praNItam (saMskRta) saMpAdaka : paM. ratanalAla saMghavI, vikramAbda 2020. 84. bhagavatI sUtram (1-4 khaNDa) puMjAbhAI hIrAcanda saMsthApita (arddhamAgadhI) prakAzaka manasukhalAla khajIbhAI mehtaa| vi. sa. 1979. 85. bharateza vaibhava (3, 4 bhAga) vardhamAna pArzvanAtha zAstrI kalyANa ___(hindI) bhavana, solApura pharavarI 1953. 86. bhAratIya darzana (hindI) baladeva upaadhyaay| 87. mahAnizItha sUtra : (prAkRta) hastalikhita prati, prAcyavidyAmaMdira, vddodraa| 88. zrI mahAvIra caritram guNacandra gaNikRta-zreSThi devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina (prAkRta) 1139 pustakoddhAra saMsthA, san 1929. mallinAhacariyaM vinayacandra sUri (saMskRta, saM. 130) 90. mahAprabhAvika navasmaraNa : pUrvAcArya viracita-saMpAdaka prakAzaka : (saMskRta) sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, ahamadAbAda, I. sa. 1938. 91. mUlAcAra anantakIrti graMthamAlA vi. saM. 1976 - 92. mUlAcAra vaTTakerAcArya kRta mANikacandra digambara jaina graMthamAlA bambaI; vi. saM. 1977. 93. munisuvratasvAmi caritam : labdhisUrIzvara jaina granthamAlA (var3odarA) . (saMskRta) sampAdaka : vikrama vijayagaNi I. sa. 1957 /

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pariziSTa 271 . . . . __(saMskRta) 94. yogabindu saTIka zrI haribhadrasUri, jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA * (saMskRta) bhAvanagara vi. saMvat 1967. 95. yogadRSTi samuccaya zrI haribhadra sUri bhagavatpraNItau svopajJavivaraNa yogabindukya zrI jaina grantha prakAzaka sabhA san 1944. 96. yogadRSTi samuccaya graMthakartA-zrI haribhadrAcArya (saMskRta-gujarAtI) prakAzaka-manasukhalAla tArAcaMda mahetA,. hornabI roDa, bambaI 1 97. yogabindu saTIka zrImAn haribhadrasUri viracita (saMskRta) lekhaka-ela. svelI jaina prakAzaka sabhA bhAvanagara, vi. saM. 1967. 98. yogazAstra (svopajJa vivaraNa) zrI hemacandrasUri, jaina prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi. saM. 1982. 99. yogazAstra graMthakartA-kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya (saMskRta-hindI) anuvAdaka : muni zrI padmavijayajI . saMzodhaka evaM saMpAdaka, muni zrI nemicandrajI saMjaya sAhitya prakAzana-jayapura I. san 1975 100. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kI samaMtabhadrAcArya viracita TIkAkAra-paM. .: bhASA TIkA khUbacandrajI jaina zAstrI (ratnatraya candrikA prathama bhAga) (saMskRta-hindI) zrImad rAjacandra prakAzaka : rAvajIbhAI chaganabhAI desAI (gujarAtI) san 1964. 102. rAyapaseNaiya-suttaM malayagirikRta vRtti sahita,. (ardhamAgadhI-saMskRta) saMpAdaka paM. becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI, prakAzaka-zaMbhulAla jagazI zAha, ahamadAbAda. vi.saM. 1994. . 103. labdhisAra : (saMskRta) zrI nemicandrAcArya siddhAMta cakravartI viracita (kSapaNAsAragarbhita) paM. manoharalAla zAstrIkRta saMskRta chAyA prakAzaka nirNayasAgara presa, muMbaI san 1916 .101.

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................................ 272 pariziSTa 104. lalita vistarA : zrI. haribhadrasUri (saMskRta) RSabhadevajI kesarImalajI zvetAmbarI saMsthA ratalAma, vi. saM. 1990 105. logassasUtra svAdhyAya AcArya zrI vijaya vikrama sUrIzvarajI saMzodhana (gujarAtI) munivarya zrI tatvAnaMdavijayajI ma. prakAzaka : jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, bambaI 59. I. sa. 1965. 106. zrIvandAruvRnti : AcArya pravara zrI devendrasUri nirmita . (zrAvakavidhi) : (saMskRta) zrAvakaSaDAvazyakasUtra vivaraNamayI prakAzaka : RSabhadevajI kesarImalajI ratalAma, vi. saM. 1985. 107. zrI vardhamAna dezanA zrI zubhavarddhanagaNi viracita (prAkRta) zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, : vIra saMvat 2458. zrI vAsupUjya caritam zrI varddhamAnasUri viracita (saM. 1299) (saMskRta) prakAzaka-jaina prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara saM. 1966.. 108. vinayapiTaka mahAvagga prakAzaka-pAlI pablikezana bauddha (pAlI) bihAra rAjya * , 109. vinayapiTaka (hindI) prakAzaka-mahAbodhi sabhA-sAranAtha 110. vizeSAvazyakabhASyam - maladhArI hemacandrasUri kRta ziSya / (bhA.1) (saMskRta-prAkRta) hitAnAmnyA bRhavRtti saha (1180). saMzodhaka, paM. haragovindadAsa .. prakAzaka, harakhacaMda bhUrAbhAI, banArasa siTI, vIra saMvata 2441. 111. vizeSAvazyaka bhASyam jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa viracitam (bhA.2) (saMskRta) maladhAri hemacandrasUri viracitayA / bRhatvRtti vIra saMvata 2438. 112. vimalanAthacaritraM (1517) granthakartA jJAna sAgara sUri (saMskRta) hIrAlAla haMsarAja (jAmanagaravAlA) saMvata 1966.

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pariziSTa 273 113. viMzativiMzikA zrI haribhadrasUrikRta ke. vI. AbhyaMkara _ (saMskRta) saMvata 1989 114. vItarAgastotram kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya kRta (saMskRta) prasiddhakartA : nagInabhAI ghelAbhAI jhaberI, prakAzaka devacanda lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra, I. sa 1911. 115. vItarAgastotram hemacandrAcArya viracita __ (saMskRta) somodayagaNikRta cUrNi aura prabhAnandasUrikRta vivaraNa sahita prakAzaka-jJAnamaMdira. 116. samavAyAMgasUtram sudharmAsvAmIpraNIta, vRttikAra-abhayadevasUri (ardhamAgadhI-saMskRta) prakAzaka-Agamodaya samiti, nirNayasAgara bambaI vi. saM. 1974 I. sa. 1918 117. zrI samavasaraNastava graMthakartA-dharmaghoSasUri, prakAzaka-zrI jaina AtmAnandaM sabhA (bhAvanagara), vI. saM. 2437, vi. saM. 1967. 118. samavasaraNaracanAkalpa .. kartA-jinaprabhasUri, prakAzaka siMdhI (vividha tIrthakalpa ke jaina jJAnapITha, zAMtiniketana (baMgAla) aMtargata) (prAkRta) graMtha 10, vi. sa. 1990, I.sa. 1934. 119. samyaktvasaptati kartA-haribhadrasUri-vRttikAra-tilakAcArya - (saMskRta) nirNayasAgara, jhaberI bajAra, muMbaI devacaMda lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra phaMDa, graMtha 35, vi. saM. 1972, vI. saM. 2442, I. sa. 1916. 120. saptatizatasthAna prakaraNam kartA zrI somatilakasUri, vRttikAra-devavijayajI, (saMskRta) AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi. saM. 1975, I. sa. 1918, vI. saM. 2445. 121. saptarisayasthAna prakaraNa / anuvAdaka-RddhisAgarajI, buddhisAgara (gujarAtI) jaina jJAnamaMdira, vI.saM.2460, vi. saM. 1990. 122. samakitanA sar3asaThabolanI kartA-upAdhyAya yazovijayajI sajjhAya (gujarAtI) zrI jIvanazreyaskara maMDala mhesANA,

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274 pariziSTa 123. samyaktvasudhA lekhaka-cunIbhAI desAI-(rAjakoTa), (gujarAtI) zrI jaina graMtha prakAzanamAlA, I. sa. 1953, vI. saM. 2480 124. siddhAnta kaumudI bhAga-3 caukhambA saMskRta sirIja vArANasI-1. vyAkaraNa (saMskRta) IsvI san 1969. 125. supArzvanAtha caritra bhAga-3 zrI lakSmaNagaNi viracita (saMskRta) jaina vividha sAhitya zAstramAlA vI. saM. 2445 126. zrI sUtrakRtAMgasUtram sampAdaka-paM. ambikAdatta ojhA zrutaskaMdha-2, khaNDa 4 / prakAzaka-zambhUlAla gaMgArAma muthA (ardhamAgadhI-hindI) beMgalora, saM. 1997. 127. sUrimantrakalpasamuccaya- saMpAdaka-jambUvijayajI bhA. 1 (saMskRta) prakAzaka-jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala vilepArale, bambaI. ... 128. sanmatitarkaprakaraNam kartA-siddhasena divAkara (saMskRta) vRttikAra-abhayadevasUri, gujarAta purAtattva maMdira-ahamadAbAda, 129. zrI sthAnAMgasUtra bhAga 1-2 sudharmAsvAmI, vRttikAra-abhayadevasUri (ardhamAgadhI-saMskRta) Agamodaya samiti vI. saM. 2445, vi. saM. 1975, I. sa. 1918. bhAga dUsarA I. sa. 1920 130. svayaMbhUstotra kartA-svAmI samantabhadra paM. jugalakizora (saMskRta) mukhtAra dvArA saMpAdita vIra sevAmaMdira sarasAvA, sahAranapura vi. saM. 2008. 131. stutividyA kartA-svAmI samantabhadra (saMskRta) vIra sevA maMdira-sarasAvA, vi. saM. 2007. 132. zrI saMgrahaNI sUtram saMkalanakartA zrI candrasUri, vRttikAra (saMskRta) devabhadramuni, prakAzaka-navInabhAI ghelAbhAI jhavherI 133. saMbodhaprakaraNam kartA-haribhadrasUri, prakAzaka-amRtasAgara (saMskRta) sUri, jJAnamaMdira-daulatanagara, bambaI. vI. saM. 2499-vi. saM. 2029, I. sa. 1973

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pariziSTa 275 134. zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNam kartA-haribhadrasUri vRttikAra mAnadevasUri (saMskRta) prakAzaka-kezarabAI jaina maMdira pATaNa vI. saM. 2466 vi. 1996. 135. zrAvaka prajJapti kartA haribhadrasUri nirNayasAgara presa-bambaI saM. 1961. 136. zrI. zreNika caritram devendrasUri viracita - (saMskRta) prakAzaka : RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAMbara saMsthA ratalAma, vikrama saMvata 1994. 137. zreyAMsanAtha caritam graMthakartA-mAnatuMgAcArya (saM. 1332) saMpAdaka : munizrI vikrama vijaya bhAskara vijayau; prakAzaka zrI labdhisUrIzvara jaina granthamAlA IsavI san 1949. 138. zakrastava zrI siddhasena divAkarasUri (saMskRta) namaskAra svAdhyAya saMskRta vibhAga antargata. 139. zAMtinAtha caritram zrI ajitaprabhasUri viracitam (1376) (saMskRta) . saMzodhaka panyAsa kaMcanavijaya, I. sa. 1940. 140. zAMtinAtha caritra - bhAvacaMdrasUri * (saMskRta) (vi. saM. 1410) 141. zAstravArtA samuccaya haribhadrasUri viracita-vRttikAra-purandarasUri . (saMskRta) svopajJa / gor3IjI-jaina-upAzraya, pAyadhuni, bambaI. san 1929. ___142. zAstravArtA samuccaya vRttikAra yazovijayajI devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pu. saMsthA sUrata. vi. saM. 1970 '143. SaTkhaMDAgama : mUla kartA puSpadanta bhUtabali, DA. hIrAlAla jaina dhavalATIkA sahita dvArA sampAdita, amarAvatI, vi. saM. 1996. (saMskRta-hindI) SaTpuruSa caritra le. kSemaMkara gaNi (saMskRta) 145. SoDazakaprakaraNa haribhadrasUri, vRttikAra yazobhadrasUri jainAnaMda pustakAlaya, gopIpurA (sUrata) - 1

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8988 arihaMta-prIti arihaMta-smRti // arihaMta se prIti yAnI samasta jIvasRSTi se prIti ! ! arihaMta kI smRti yAnI hamArI apanI smRti !! arihaMta kI smRti yAnI anya samasta kI vismRti ! arihaMta kI smRti yAnI sahajAnanda kI anubhUti ! arihaMta kI smRti yAnI parama prasannatA kI prApti ! arihaMta kI smRti yAnI janama-janama kI jAgRti ! arihaMta kI smRti yAnI samasta vikAroM kI samApti ! arihaMta kI smRti yAnI samasta tanAvoM se mukti ! arihaMta kI smRti yAnI samasta vikalpoM se nivRtti ! prIti + smRti = zAMti - zAMti - zAMti !

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