Trini Ched Sutrani

Author(s): Nemichand Banthiya, Parasmal Chandaliya
Publisher: Akhil Bharatiya Sudharm Jain Sanskruti Rakshak Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004177/1

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prakAzaka: pAvaya BAtelalo sacca akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha jo uvAmA zAyaraM vaMda isayayaMtra saMgha zrI a.bhA sudhA + saMgha jodhapura dharma jaina saMskRta saskRti rakSaka sa jodhapura sara saMgha A saMgha trINichedasutrANi tI jana saMskRtizAkhA kAryAlaya janasara dharma neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara (rAjasthAna) saMskRti ravA bhAratIya sudharma jaina, jaina saMskati rakSaka saghA *O: (01462) 251216, 257699,250328 akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila akhila bhAra % 36SAAeESCOANS AR saMgha aDXOXOKDXXGOOKGARkhila bhAratIyasa akhila bhAratIya saMgha a janasaskAtaravAkasacaAkhalabhAratIya sudhamajagajara akhila bhAratIya su saMskRtirakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina akhila bhAratIya katirasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina akhila bhAratIyasa saMgha a akhila bhAratIyasa saMgha ani akhila bhAratIyasa saMgha ani vi akhila bhAratIya su saMgha ani jana saskAta rakSaka saMghAkhilIya sudhamajanasaMskRti akhila bhAratIyasa saMgha IDIyasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhisIya sudharma jaina saMskRtirakSA akhila bhAratIya sa saMgha ani BYIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRtirakSa akhila bhAratIyasa saMgha api dIya saghanATakalimAkSaka anilabhAratIya saMskati akhila bhAratIya SXdazAzrataskandha bahatkalpa,skRti akhila bhAratIya sa nIya sudhamajana saMskRrakSaka saMgha astilatAya sudharma jaina saMskRti va akhila bhAratIya su mAyasadharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha aslibhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskativa akhila bhAratIya saMgha a6i9 sIya sadharma jaina saMskArAsatra sudharma jaina saMskRtiya akhila bhAratIya saMgha ani yasadharma jaina saMskRti rakSakasapa AkhalaralAyasudharma jaina saMskRlisa akhilabhAratIya su saMgha ati adharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhila bhAratIya sa saMgha api dhanajana saMskatika saMgha akhila bhAratIya sthAna saMsthA akhila bhAratIya saMgha a (zaddha mala pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) akhila bhAratIyasa saMgha ani skati rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajanasaMska akhila bhAratIyasa saMgha api akhila bhAratIyasa RCOAne saMgha ani akhila bhAratIya Koe saMgha adieo akhila bhAratIyasa saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ra saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIyara saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaAvaraNa saujanya-tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ra saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ra saMgha akhila bhAratIya rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ra saMgha akhila bhAratIya rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ra saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha okhalabhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ra saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya kati rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya ra saMgha saMgha pIjIjA saka vyavahAra sUtra) Com LOPA000 KO Tom RETT

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zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sAhitya ratna mAlA kA 126 vA ratna 8888 trINi chedasUtrANi 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888 (dazAbhutaskandha sUtra, bRhatkalpa sUtra, vyavahAra sUtra) (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) - anuvAdaka evaM vivecaka - pro0 DaoN0 chaganalAla zAstrI ema, e. (traya), pI. eca.DI., kAvyatIrtha, vidyAmahodapi DaoN0 mahendrakumAra rAMkAvata bI.esa.sI. ema. e., pI. eca. DI. sampAdaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA pArasamala caNDAliyA -prakAzakazrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA-neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara-305901 (r) (01462) 251216, 257699 pheksa naM. 250328 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dravya sahAyaka udAramanA zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, bambaI prApti sthAna | 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura 22626145 2. zAkhA-a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara , 251216 3. mahArASTra zAkhA-mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamAr3a 4. zrI jazavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalena po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-21 5. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10 / / ___ sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika)2252097 6. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-6 223233521 || 7. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 5461234 8. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA 6. zrI zrutajJAna svAdhyAya samiti sAMgAnerI geTa, bhIlavAr3A 2236108 10. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 11. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) 12. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cennaI 825357775 13. zrIsaMtoSakumAra boparAvarddhamAnasvarNa alakAra 394, zAMpigasenTara, koTA 32360950 mUlya: 50-00 | dvitIya AvRtti vIra saMvat 2533 vikrama saMvat 2064 - maI 2007 mudraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera , 2423295 1000 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA ... AcAra aura vicAra, dharma aura darzana, jJAna aura vijJAna, nyAya aura nIti Adi sabhI dRSTi se jaina Agama smahitya kA bhAratIya sAhitya jagat meM apanA eka viziSTa aura gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa isake upadeSTA yA to sarvajJa sarvadarzI kI vItarAgatA athavA pUrvadhara zrutakevalI sthavira bhagavaMtoM ke viziSTa jJAna kI prsaadii| jaina dRSTi se jinhoMne pUrNarUpeNa rAga-dveSa ko jIta liyA, ve jina, tIrthaMkara, sarvajJa sarvadarzI kahalAte haiM, unake mukhAravinda se nikalI huI vANI sampUrNa doSoM se rahita hotI hai yAnI vItarAgatA ke kAraNa unakI vANI meM kiJcit mAtra doSa kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI aura na hI usameM pUrvApara virodha hI hotA hai| aise tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ke pAvana vacanoM ko gaNadhara bhagavanta apanI vimala buddhi se sUtra rUpa meM saMkalana karate haiM, jo aMga sAhitya ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isake atirikta jaina sAhitya meM aMga-bAhya sAhitya ko bhI mAnya kiyA gayA hai, jo yadyapi tIrthaMkara praNIta to nahIM para pUrvadhara zrutakevalI sthavira bhagavanta dvArA racita hotA hai| ye zrutakevalI, sUtra aura artha donoM dRSTi se aMga sAhitya meM pAraMgata hote haiN| ataeva ye jo kucha bhI racanA karate haiM, unameM kiMcit mAtra bhI virodha nahIM hotA hai| donoM meM mAtra antara itanA hI hai ki kevalajJAnI sampUrNa tattva ko pratyakSa jAnate haiM jabaki zruta kevalI parokSa rUpa se jAnate haiN| sAtha hI unake vacana isalie bhI prAmANika hote haiM kyoMki ve niyamataH samyagdRSTi hote haiN| . .. jaina Agama sAhitya kA prAcInatama vargIkaraNa samavAyAMga sUtra meM milatA hai| vahA~ pUrva aura aMga ke rUpa meM isakA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se pUrva caudaha aura aMga bAraha hote haiN| dUsarA vargIkaraNa naMdI sUtra meM milatA hai, vahA~ sampUrNa Agama sAhitya ko aMgapraviSTa aura aMga-bAhya ke rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| tIsarA vargIkaraNa viSaya sAmagrI ke hisAba se dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga aura cAritrAnuyoga ke rUpa meM bhI huaa| cauthA aura saba se arvAcIna AgamoM kA vargIkaraNa aMga, upAMga, mUla aura cheda ke rUpa meM kiyA gyaa| yaha vargIkaraNa sabhI meM uttaravartI hai jo vartamAna meM pracalita hai| prastuta Agama cheda sUtra hai| cheda zabda jaina paramparA ke lie navIna nahIM hai| cAritra ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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[4] pAMca bhedoM meM dUsarA bheda chedopasthApanIya cAritra hai / jisakA Azaya pUrva paryAya kA cheda karake jo navIna rUpa se mahAvrata AropaNa karanA hai / ina cheda sUtroM meM saMyamI sAdhaka ke saMyamI jIvana meM kisI prakAra ke doSa lagane para unheM prAyazcitta lekara zuddha hone kA varNana hai / saMyamI sAdhaka pAMca AcAra kA pAlaka hotA hai| jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra, ina pAMca AcAra ke bIca meM cAritrAcAra ko sthAna dene kA Azaya hai ki jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, tapAcAra tathA vIryAcAra kI samanvita sAdhanA nirvighna sampanna ho| isakA eka mAtra sAdhana cAritrAcAra hai / cAritrAcAra ke arntagata pAMca samiti - tIna gupti rUpa pravacana mAtA kA yathAvidha pAlana karanA Avazyaka haiN| pAMca samitiyA~ sAdhaka ke lie nivRttimUlaka pravRtti rUpa hai aura tIna guptiyA~ to mAtra nivRtti mUlaka hI hai| ina pravacana rUpa ATha pravacana mAtA kA saMyamI sAdhaka yadyapi pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhatA huA pAlana karatA hai| phira bhI viSaya kaSAya, rAga-dveSa Adi kAraNa upasthita hone para athavA anicchA se, vismRti se aura pramAda se samiti, gupti, mahAvrata, saMyama maryAdA meM yadAkadA skhalanA honA svabhAvika hai / vaha skhalanA atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra athavA anAcAra rUpa meM ho sakatI hai| ataH unakI zuddhi ke lie cheda sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai| jise grahaNa karake apane saMyama ratna ko punaH ujjvala kiyA jA sakatA hai| yAnI sAdhaka apane mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa meM pratisevanA kA ghuna laga jAne para, vaha unake parihAra ke lie prAyazcitta lekara zuddhikaraNa kara sakatA hai| isIlie AgamakAra maharSiyoM ne cheda sUtroM ko uttama sUtra mAnA hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue pharamAyA hai ki cheda sUtroM meM prAyazcitta vidhi kA nirUpaNa hai, usase cAritra kI zuddhi hotI hai, etadartha yaha zruta uttama mAnA gayA hai| zramaNa jIvana meM kyA kalpanIya aura kyA akalpanIya hai ? unakI maryAdA, karttavya ityAdi praznoM para ciMtana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhanA jIvana meM praviSTa asaMyama aMza ko kATa kara pRthaka karanA, doSa malinatA ko nikAla kara sApha karanA, bhUloM se bacane ke lie satat sAvadhAna satarka rahanA, bhUla hone para prAyazcitta Adi grahaNa kara usakA parimArjana karanA, yaha saba cheda sUtroM kA viSaya hai / bhagavatI / sUtra zataka 6 uddezaka 6 tathA uvavAI sUtra meM prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda batalAye. gaye haiM yathA - 1. AlocanA 2 pratikramaNa 3. tadubhaya 4. viveka 5. vyutsarga 6. tapa 7. cheda 8. mUla 9. anavasthApya 10. pArAJcika / ****** For Personal & Private Use Only

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[5] .. 1. AlocanA - svIkRta vratoM kA yathAvidha pAlana karate hue chadmasthatA ke kAraNa jo atikramaNa Adi doSa lage hoM, unheM guru ke sanmukha nivedana krnaa| . 2. pratikramaNa - apane kartavya kA pAlana karate hue bhI jo bhUle huI haiM, unakA "micchAmi dukkaDaM" zabda kA uccAraNa kara apane doSoM se nivRtta honaa| 3. tadubhaya - mUla athavA uttaraguNoM meM lage aticAroM kI nivRtti ke lie AlocanA aura pratikramaNa donoM krnaa| . 4. viveka - gRhIta bhakta-pAna Adi ke sadoSa jJAta hone para unheM prvnaa| 5. vyutsarga - gamanAgamana karane para, nidrAvasthA meM burA svapna Ane para, naukA Adi se nadI pAra karane para ityAdi pravRttiyoM ke bAda nirdhArita zvAsocchvAsa kAla pramANa kAyA kA utsarga karanA arthAt khar3e hokara dhyAna krnaa| ____6. tapa - pramAda-vizeSa se anAcAra ke sevana karane para guru dvArA diye gaye tapa kA AcaraNa krnaa| . 7. cheda - aneka vratoM kI virAdhanA karane vAle aura binA kAraNa apavAda mArga kA sevana karane vAle sAdhu kI dIkSA kA chedana karanA cheda prAyazcitta hai| yaha prAyazcitta chaha mAha taka kA ho sakatA hai| isase adhika prAyazcitta denA Avazyaka hone para mUla (naI dIkSA) prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 8. mUla - jo sAdhu-sAdhvI jAnabUjha kara dveSa bhAva se kisI paMcendriya prANI kI ghAta kare, mRSAMvAda Adi pApoM kA aneka bAra sevana kareM aura svataH AlocanA na kare to usakI pUrvagRhIta dIkSA kA sampUrNa chedana karanA mUla prAyazcitta hai| - 9. anavasthApya - hiMsA, corI Adi pApa karane para jisakI zuddhi mUla prAyazcitta se bhI saMbhava na ho, use gRhastha veSa dhAraNa karAye binA punaH dIkSita na karanA anavasthApya prAyazcitta hai| isameM alpakAla ke lie gRhastha veSa dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| . 10. pArAJcika - anavasthApya prAyazcitta se bhI jinakI zuddhi saMbhava na ho, aise viSaya, kaSAya yA pramAda kI tIvratA se doSa sevana karane vAle ko jaghanya eka varSa utkRSTa bAraha varSa taka gRhasthA veSa dhAraNa karAyA jAtA hai evaM usa veSa meM sAdhu ke saba vrata niyamoM kA pAlana karAyA jAtA hai, usake pazcAt navIna dIkSA dI jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[6] prAyazcitta ke ina dasa bhedoM meM prathama ke chaha prAyazcitta to sAmAnya doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie hai| cAra prAyazcitta prabala doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie hai| Agama sAhitya meM vyAkhyAkAroM ne chedArtha prAyazcitta meM antima cAroM prAyazcittoM meM prathama prAyazcitta yAnI sAtaveM prAyazcitta ke lie Ayurveda kA eka rUpaka prastuta kiyA hai| usameM batalAyA gayA ki kisI vyakti kA aMga-upAMga roga yA viSa se itanA adhika dUSita ho jAya ki upacAra se usake svastha hone kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM rahe, to zalya cikitsA se usa aMga-upAMga kA chedana karanA ucita hai, para roga yA viSa zarIra meM vyApta nahIM hone denA cAhie kyoMki aisA na karane para akAla mRtyu avazyaMbhAvI hai| kintu aMga chedana se pUrva vaidya kA kartavya hai ki rugNa vyakti aura usake nikaTa sambandhiyoM ko samajhAe ki inake aMga-upAMga roga se itane dUSita ho gae haiM ki aba . auSadhopacAra se svastha honA saMbhava nahIM hai| jIvana kI surakSA aura vedanA se mukti cAho to zalya kriyA se aMga-upAMga kA chedana karavA lo| yadyapi zalya kriyA se aMga-upAMga kA chedana karate samaya tIvra vedanA to hogI para usa thor3I dera kI vedanA se zeSa jIvana usakA surakSita aura roga rahita ho jaayegaa| isa prakAra samajhAne para rugNa vyakti aura usake abhibhAvaka aMga chedana ke lie sahamata ho jAya to cikitsaka kA kartavya hai ki usa rogI ke aMga kA chedana kara usake zeSa zarIra ko vyAdhi se mukta kre| __ isa rUpaka kI taraha hI AcArya doSasevI anagAra ko samajhAve ki Apake dvArA doSa pratisevanA se Apake uttara guNa itane adhika dUSita ho gae haiM ki aba unakI zuddhi AlocanAdi sAmAnya prAyazcittoM se saMbhava nahIM haiN| aba Apa cAhe to pratisevanAdi kAla ke dinoM kA chedana kara zeSa saMyamI jIvana ko surakSita kiyA jAye anyathA na samAdhimaraNa hogA aura na hI bhavabhramaNa se mukti hogii| isa prakAra samajhAne para vaha anagAra yadi mAna jAya to AcArya mahArAja cheda prAyazcita dekara zuddhi kre| prathama ke sAta prAyazcitta veSa yukta sAdhaka ko uttara guNoM meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie die jAte haiM jabaki mUla guNoM meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi ke mUlAdi tIna antima prAyazcittoM se hotI hai| sAdhaka kA sAdhanA jIvana sarala, chala kapaTa rahita honA caahie| usakA jIvana khulI For Personal & Private Use Only

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[7] *** kitAba ke sadRzya ho, taba hI usakI sAdhanA saphala ho sakatI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana meM isa bAta ko nimna gAthA ke dvArA isa prakAra nirUpita kiyA gayA hai - sohI ujjaya-bhUyassa, dhammo suddhassa ciTThai | NivvANaM paramaMjAi, ghayasittivva pAvae // 12 // bhAvArtha - manuSya- janma, dharmazravaNa, dharmazraddhA aura saMyama meM parakrama yaha cAra aMga pAkara mukti kI ora pravRtta hue sarala bhAva vAle sAdhaka kI zuddhi hotI hai aura zuddhi prApta AtmA meM dharma Thahara sakatA hai| ghI se sIMcI huI agni ke samAna tapa teja se dedIpyamAna hotA huA vaha AtmA parama nirvANa - mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / . hA~ to saMyamI sAdhaka ko pUrNa sartakatA evaM sAvadhAnI rakhate hue bhI chadyasthatA anicchA, pramAda vaza kabhI doSa kA sevana ho jAya to use apane doSa ko sahaja bhAva se svIkAra kara AlocanA prAyazcitta lekara zuddhikaraNa kara lenA cAhie / taba hI usakI AlocanA phaladAyaka ho sakatI hai| usake viparIta jo sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM lage doSoM ko apanI vakra aura jar3a buddhi se unakI AlocanA sahaja bhAva se nahIM karatA to usakI zuddhi kabhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| kahane kA tAtparya doSa sevana karane vAle sAdhaka kI manobhUmikA Rju, chala-kapaTa. se rahita honI caahie| usake antara hRdaya meM pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA ho, tabhI usake doSoM kA parimArjana saMbhava hai| isI prakAra sunane vAle AcAryAdi bhI dhIra, vIra, gaMbhIra ho, jo Agama ke gahana jJAtA hoM, prAyazcitta ke vidhividhAnoM ke jJAtA (marmajJa) bahuzruta hoM, taTastha hoM, paristhiti kA parijJAna karane meM sakSama hoM, Alocaka ke dvAra kahe gaye doSoM ko gupta rakhane vAle hoN| svayaM nirdoSa hoM, pakSapAta rahita hoM, Adeya vacana vAle hoM, aise suyogya sAdhaka hI doSI sAdhaka ko ucita prAyazcitta dekara use nirdoSa evaM saMyama meM sthita banA sakate haiN| * cheda sUtra ke do pramukha kArya haiM- doSoM se bacAnA aura pramAdavaza lage hue doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta ke vidhi vidhAna kA nirUpaNa / prastuta cheda sUtra - dazAzruta skandha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra tInoM Agama caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhu svAmI dvArA pratyAkhyAna pUrva kA niryUhaNa mAnA gayA hai / dazAzruta skandha kI dasa adhyayana (dazA), bRhatkalpa ke chaha uddezaka aura vyavahAra ke dasa uddezaka haiM, jinakI saMkSipta viSaya sAmagrI isa prakAra hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzruta skandha sUtra dazAzruta skandha ke kula dasa adhyayana ( dazA) haiM yathA 1. asamAdhisthAna 2. sabala doSa I. azAtanA 4. gaNisampadA 5. citta samAdhI sthAna 6. upAsaka pratimA 7. bhikSu pratimA 8. paryuSaNa kalpa 9. mahAmohanIya sthAna 10. Ayati sthAna / 1. asamAdhi sthAna jina kAryoM se citta meM zAMti rahe, jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM nirantara vikAsa ho, ve samAdhi sthAna kahalAte haiN| isake viparIta jina kAryoM se citta meM aprazasta evaM azAnta bhAva utpanna ho, jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM bAdhaka ho / jo sAdhanA jIvana ko copaTa kara de use asamAdhi sthAna kahA gayA hai / ye asamAdhi sthAna bIsa haiM 1. utAvala se cale 2. binA pUMje cale 3. ayogya rIti se pUMje 4. pATa-pATalA adhika rakhe 5. bar3oM ke gurujanoM ke sAmane bole 6. vRddha - sthavira - guru kA upaghAta kare (mRta prAyaH kare ) 7. sAtA - rasa - vibhUSA ke nimitta ekendriya jIva haNe 8. pala pala meM krodha kare 9. hamezA krodha meM jalatA rahe. 10. dUsare ke avaguNa bole, cugalI-niMdA kare 11. nizcayakArI bhASA bole 12. nayA kleza khar3A kare 13. dabe hue kleza ko pIchA jagAve 14. akAla meM svAdhyAya kare 15. sacitta pRthvI se bhare hue hAthoM se gocarI kare 16. eka prahara rAtri bItane para bhI jora-jora se bole 17. gaccha meM bheda utpanna kare 18. kleza phailA kara gaccha meM paraspara duHkha upajAve 19. sUrya udaya hone se asta hone taka khAyA hI kare aura 20. aneSaNIyaM aprAsuka AhAra leve / 2. sabala doSa - jina kAryoM ko karane se cAritra kI nirmalatA naSTa hotI hai, jo cAritra ko cittakabarA banA DAle, unheM sabala kahA gayA hai| ve sabala doSa 21 haiM 1. hastakarma kare / 2. maithuna seve / 3. rAtri bhojana kare / 4. AdhAkarmI AhArAdi sevana kare / 5. rAjapiNDa sevana kare / 6. pAMca bola seve - kharIda kiyA huA, udhAra liyA huA, jabaran chinA huA, svAmI kI AjJA binA liyA huA aura sthAna para yA sAmane lAkara diyA huA AhAra Adi grahaNa kare (sAdhu ko dene ke lie hI kharIdA ho / anyathA svAbhAvika to sabhI kharIdA jAtA hai) / 7. tyAga kara ke bAra - bAra todd'e| 8. chaha-chaha mahIne meM gaNa-saMpradAya - . palaTe / 9. eka mAsa meM tIna bAra kacce jala kA sparza kare nadI utare / 10. eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAyA ( kapaTa) kre| 11. zayyAtara ( sthAna dAtA) ke yahA~ kA AhAra kare / [8] - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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*** [9] 12. jAnabUjha kara hiMsA kare / 13. jAnabUjha kara corI kre| 15. jAnabUjha kara sacitta - pRthvI para zayana - Asana kare / 16. jAnabUjha kara sacitta - mizra pRthvI para zayyA Adi kare / 17. sacitta zilA tathA jisameM choTe-choTe jantu raheM, vaise kASTha Adi vastu para apanA zayanaAsana lgaave| 18. jAnabUjha kara dasa prakAra kI sacitta vastu khAve - mUla, kaMda, skandha, tvacA, zAkhA, pravAla, patra, puSpa, phala aura bIja / 19. eka varSa meM dasa bAra sacitta jala kA sparza kare - nadI utre| 20. eka varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA ( kapaTa) kare / 21. sacitta jala se bhIge hue hAtha se gRhastha, AhArAdi deve aura use jAnatA huA le kara bhogave / 1. guru yA 3. AzAtanA - apane jisa AcaraNa vyavahAra se guru bhagavantoM, jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA, apamAna ho ve AzAtanA kahalAtI hai / ve AzAtanAeM tetIsa kahI gaI haiM bar3oM ke sAmane ziSya avinaya se cale / 2. guru Adi ke barAbara cale / 3. gurvAdi ke pIche bhI avinaya se cale / 4-6. gurvAdi ke Age-pIche yA barAbara avinaya se khar3A rahe / 7-9 gurvAdi ke Age pIche yA barAbara avinaya se baiThe / 10. bar3oM ke sAtha ziSya sthaNDila jAve aura unase pahale zaucakarma kara ke Age calA Ave / 11. guru ke sAtha ziSya bAhara gayA ho aura pIchA lauTane para IryApathikI pahale pratikrame / 12. koI puruSa upAzraya meM Ave taba unase guru se pahale hI ziSya bole / 13. rAtri ke samaya jaba guru kahe- 'aho Arya! kauna nIMda meM hai aura kauna jAga rahA hai ?' taba Apa jAgate ho, to bhI nahIM bole / 14. AhArAdi lA kara usakI * AlocanA pahale anya muni ke sAmane kare aura bAda meM guru ke samakSa kre| 15. AhArAdi pahale anya muni ko batAve aura bAda meM guru ko batAve / 16. AhArAdi ke lie pahale anya muni ko AmaMtraNa de aura bAda meM guru ko de / 17. gurujanoM ko pUche binA hI anya muniyoM ko AhArAdi deve / 18. bar3oM ke sAtha bhojana karate samaya, sarasa manojJa AhAra svayaM adhika tathA zIghra kare / 19. gurvAdi ke pukArane para bhI mauna rahe / 20. gurvAdi ke bulAne para apaneAsana para baiThe hI kahe - "maiM yahA~ hU~," parantu Asana chor3a kara unake pAsa jAveM nahIM / 21. guru ke bulAne para jora se tathA avinaya se kahe ki " kyA kahate ho ?" 22. gurvAdi 'kahe - 'he ziSya ! yaha kAma (vaiyAvaccAdi) tere lAbhakArI hai, ise kara, taba kahe ki - 'yadi lAbhakArI hai, to Apa hI kyoM nahIM kara lete' 23. ziSya, bar3oM ke sAtha kaThora karkaza bhASA bole / 24. ziSya, gurujana ke sAtha vaise hI zabda bole, jaise gurujana ziSya ke sAtha bolate haiN| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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. [10] 25. gurujana dharmopadeza dete hoM taba sabhA meM hI kahe ki 'Apa jo kahate ho vaisA ullekha kahA~ hai?' 26. gurujana se vyAkhyAna meM kahe ki - 'Apa to bhUlate ho, yaha kahanA satya nahIM hai|' 27. gurujana ke vyAkhyAna ko dhyAna se nahIM suna kara upekSA kre| 28. gurujana vyAkhyAna dete hoM, taba sabhA meM bheda DAlane ke lie kahe - "mahArAja! gocarI kA yA amuka kAma kA samaya ho gayA hai|" 29. gurujana vyAkhyAna dete hoM, taba zrotAjana ke mana ko vyAkhyAna se haTAne kI ceSTA kre| 30. gurujana kA vyAkhyAna pUrA nahIM huA ho, usake pUrva hI Apa vyAkhyAna zurU kara de| 31. gurvAdi kI zayyA-Asana ko pA~va se tthukraave| 32. bar3oM kI zayyA para Apa khar3A rahe, baiThe, soe| 33. guru ke zayana Asana se apanA zayana Asana U~cA * kare yA barAbara (samAna) kare aura usa para soe, baiThe to AzAtanA lge| 4. gaNi. sampadA - saMta samudAya ko gaNa kahA jAtA hai aura jo gaNa kA adhipati hotA hai, vaha gaNI kahalAtA hai| inakI ATha sampadAeM kahI gaI hai| AcAra sampadA, zruta sampadA, zarIra sampadA, vacana sampadA, vAcanA sampadA, mati sampadA, prayoga mati sampadA aura saMgraha parijJA smpdaa| 5. citta samAdhi - isa dazA meM citta samAdhi ke dasa sthAnoM kA varNana hai| saMyamI sAdhaka ko dharma kA cintana karate hue aisI apUrva Atma samAdhi utpanna hotI hai jo pahale kabhI utpanna nahIM huii| dharma-bhAvanA, svapnadarzana, jAtismaraNajJAna, devadarzana, avadhijJAna, avadhidarzana, manaHparyavajJAna, kevalajJAna, kevala darzana, kevala maraNa (nirvANa) ina dasa sthAnoM ke varNana ke sAtha mahAmohanIya ke viSaya para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| . 6. upAsaka pratimA - isameM zrAvaka kI kaThoratama sAdhanA ke ucca niyamoM kA parijJAna karAyA gayA hai| zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA vistAra se varNana kara yaha batalAyA gayA hai jo zrAvaka sarva virati sAdhanA aMgIkAra karane meM apane Apa ko asamartha mAnatA hai| vaha gRhasthAvasthA meM zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAeM svIkAra kara zrAvaka dharma kI utkRSTa sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| 7. bhikSu pratimA - isa dazA meM sAdhu kI kaThinatama sAdhanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai bhikSu kI kula bAraha pratimAeM haiM (kaThina sAdhanA paddhati) ina pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle -- bhikSu ko sarva prathama caudaha kaThora niyamoM kA pAlana karanA hotA hai| prathama sAta pratimA eka For Personal & Private Use Only

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[11] Akaxxxkakakakakakakkakakakakakakakakakakakakkakakakakakkritik eka mAha kI hai| prathama pratimA meM eka datti AhAra aura pAnI tathA dUsarI meM do datti AhAra aura pAnI isI prakAra tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavIM, chaTThI, sAtavIM meM kramazaH tIna cAra pAMca chaha aura sAta datti AhAra aura pAnI lenA kalpatA hai| __AThavI, navavIM, dasavIM pratimA sAta-sAta dina rAtri kI hai jinameM cauvihAra ekAntara tapa karanA tathA vizeSa Asana se sone evaM dhyAna karanA batalAyA hai| gyArahavIM pratimA eka ahorAtri kI batalAI gaI / inameM sAdhaka cauvihAra belA kare, nagara ke bAhara jAkara donoM hAthoM evaM ghuTanoM ko lambA karake daNDa kI taraha khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karanA hotA hai| bArahavIM pratimA eka rAtri kI jisameM cauvihAra tele kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| nagara ke bAhara jAkara ekAnta meM dRSTi kisI pudgala para rakha kara kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| upasarga Ane para saMbhAva pUrvaka sahana karane para tIna jJAnoM (avadhi, mana:parvaya kevala) se eka jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai aura vicalita hone para dIrghakAla taka rogI ho jAtA hai, pAgala ho jAtA hai athavA kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| 8. paryuSaNA kalpa - isa dazA kA nAma "paryuSaNAkalpa" hai, isakA ullekha ThANAMga sUtra ke dasaveM ThANe meM hai| prastuta Agama meM saMkSipta meM prabhu mahAvIra ke uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra meM devaloka se cyavana, garbha saMharaNa, dIkSA, kevalajJAna tathA svAti nakSatra meM mokSa padhArane kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zeSa bhAga ko vyavicchina mAnA hai| jabaki kucha manISI vidvAnoM kA mata vartamAna meM upalabdha. kalpasUtra ke samAcArI prakaraNa ko dazAzruta skandha kI AThavIM dazA mAnanA hai| yaha zodha kA viSaya hai| 9. mahAmohanIya - isa dazA meM mahAmohanIya karma bandha ke tIsa sthAnoM kA varNana hai| jahA~ duSTa adhyavasAyoM kI tIvratA aura krUratA ke prabala pariNAma ho aura jina sthAnoM ke AcaraNa se jIva ke utkRSTa sthiti ke karmoM kA bandha hotA hai, aise sthAna mahAmohanIya sthAna kahalAte haiN| jaise - trasa jIva ko jala meM DubA kara, mastaka para gIlA camar3A bAMdha, zastra se chedana bhedana kara mAranA, bahuzruta nahIM hote hue apane ko bahuzruta kahanA, tapasvI na hote hue bhI tapasvI kahanA, brahmacArI na hote hue brahmacArI kahanA, jJAnadAtA guru kA upahAsa karanA, isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM kA kliSTa bhAvoM se sevana karane se mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[12] aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaai 10. AyatisthAna - isa dazA meM vibhinna prakAra ke nidAnoM kA varNana hai| moha ke udaya se bhautika lAlasAoM, kAmAdi kI icchA kI pUrti ke saMkalpa kara apanI sAdhanA dAva para lagA DAlane ko Agamika bhASA meM nidAna kahA gayA hai| nidAna ke pariNAma svarUpa mokSa ke ananta sukha dene vAlI sAdhanA ko sAdhaka koDiyoM meM - tuccha bhautika sukhoM meM beca DAlatA hai aura apanA saMsAra paribhramaNa bar3hA letA hai| isI kAraNa isa dazA kA nAma "Ayati" rakhA gayA hai| Ayati se "ti" pRthaka kara lene para "Aya" avaziSTa rahatA hai| jisakA matalaba hai lAbha yAnI jisa nidAna se janma maraNa kA lAbha hotA hai usakA nAma Ayati hai| bRhatkalpa sUtra __ vartamAna ke kalpa sUtra (paryuSaNA kalpa) ki apekSA isa sUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhvI kI samAcArI kA vistRta varNana hai| ataH ise "bRhatkalpa" kahate haiN| TIkA bhASya meM ise 'mahAkalpa' bhI kahA hai, jaise - 'khuDDiyAyAra kahA' batAyA to 'mahalliyAyAra kahA' bhI batAyA hai| : - isa sUtra kI racanA 14 pUrvI AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ne kI hai| aisA dazAzrutaskandha kI niyukti meM batAyA hai| duSkAla ke samaya meM isa sUtra kI racanA huI aisA itihAsakAroM kA mAnanA hai, usa samaya logoM ke dhAnya khAne meM kamI hone se loga jalIya kaMdoM evaM phaloM Adi ko khAte the| unakI AkRtiyA~ bhI taraha-taraha kI hotI thI vaisI vastueM prApta hone para sAdhusAdhviyoM ko AhArAdi kisa vidhi se grahaNa karanA cAhie unakA varNana prAraMbha ke pAMca sUtroM meM batAyA hai| . vaise kalpa zabda aneka arthoM kA bodhaka hai| kintu prastuta Agama meM kalpa zabda kA Azaya dharma maryAdA se hai| isa Agama meM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke AcAra viSayaka kalpanIyaakalpanIya, vidhi-niSedha, utsarga, apavAda, tapa, prAyazcitta Adi kA vistRta cintana kiyA gayA hai| isake chaha uddezaka haiM - ___ prathama uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM 1. tAlapralaMba phala akhaNDa evaM apakva nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM grahaNa na karane 2. varSA Rtu ke alAvA hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM kisI nagara meM nirgrantha ko eka mAha aura nirgranthaniyoM do mAha adhika ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA 3. bAjAra meM jahA~ puruSoM kA AvAgamana jyAdA ho, aise upAzrayoM meM sAdhviyoM ko ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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[13] sAdhuoM ko kalpatA hai, binA daravAje vAle makAna meM sAdhviyoM ko ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA, sAdhuoM ko kalpatA hai, sAdhu-sAdhvI ko cilamilikA (maccharadAnI) rakhanI kalpatI hai, sAdhu-sAdhvI ko jalAzaya ke kinAre baiThanA nahIM kalpatA, citra yukta makAna meM ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA, sAdhviyoM ko zayyAtara ke saMrakSaNa meM ThaharanA cAhie, sAdhuoM ke lie saMrakSaNa Avazyaka nahIM, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko virodhI rAjA ke rAjya meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA / isI prakAra rAtri meM AhAra rakhanA vihAra karanA Adi kA niSedha batalAyA hai| dUsarA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM batalAyA gayA jisa upAzraya meM dhAna (anAja) bikharA huA ho usameM sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA, jisa makAna kI sImA meM madya ke ghar3e yA acitta zIta-uSNa jala ke ghar3e par3e ho, agni yAM dIpaka pUrI rAta jalate ho, jisa makAna meM khAdya padArtha ke baratana idhara-udhara bikhare par3e hoM, vahA~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA, asurakSita sthAnoM para sAdhviyoM ko ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA, aneka vyaktiyoM ke svAmitva ke makAna meM eka kI AjJA ko zayyAtara mAnanA, isI prakAra vastra, rajoharaNa Adi ke kalpAkalpa Adi kA isameM varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIsarA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM sAdhu ko sAdhviyoM ke upAzraya aura sAdhviyoM ko sAdhu ke upAzraya meM sonA nahIM kalpatA, bahumUlya vastra evaM akhaNDa thAna sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko rakhanA nahIM kalpatA, sAdhu ko lagoTa jAMghiyA nahIM rakhanA caahie| sAdhvI ko ye upakaraNa kalpate haiN| dIkSA grahaNa karane samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vastra, rajoharaNa evaM Avazyaka upakaraNa grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, cAturmAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vastra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, svastha sAdhu-sAdhvI ko gRhastha ke ghara baiThanA nahIM kalpatA hai, zayyAtara athavA anya gRhastha yahA~ se lAI koI vastu vihAra se pUrva use lauTA denA cAhie, sAdhu sAdhvI jahA~ bhI Thaharehue haiM usa makAna ke mAlika se AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai, naye Ae hue sAdhu-sAdhvI pUrvAjJA meM Thahara sakate haiM, dIkSA paryAya ke krama se vaMdana vyavahAra, gRhastha ke ghara baiThakara carcA vArtA karanA sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie kalpanIya nahIM hai, ityAdi vibhinna viSayoM kA isameM varNana hai| 1 cauthA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM hasta karma, maithuna sevana evaM rAtri bhojana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko anudghAtika prAyazcitta, krodha vaza kisI sAdhu kI ghAta karane, viSayAsakti se sAdhvI strI Adi viSaya sevana karane evaM madirA Adi nazIlI vastuoM ke sevana para sAdhu For Personal & Private Use Only

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[14] *aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaarti ko dasavA~ pArAJcika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna, tIna prakAra ke napuMsakoM ko dIkSA dene kA niSedha, tIna avaguNa vAle (duSTa mUr3ha aura kadAgrahI) kI vAcanA dene kA niSedha, prathama prahara ke AhAra pAnI ko caturtha prahara meM grahaNa nahIM karanA, do kosa se Age AhAra-pAnI le jAkara nahIM bhoganA aura auddezika AdhAkarmI AhAra pAnI grahaNa karanA nahIM ityAdi aneka viSayoM ke kalpyAkalpya kA isameM vidhAna hai| .. pA~cavAM uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM maithuna bhAva ke prAyazcitta kA, kleza karake Aye hue bhikSu ke prati karttavya kA, saMsakta AhAra ke viveka kA, sAdhvI ko ekAkI vicaraNa kA, upAzraya ke bAhara AtApanA lene kA, aneka upakaraNoM ke kalpyAkalpya kA, parivAsita AhAra auSadha ke kalpyAkalpya kA, gocarI karate samaya sacitta jala kI bUMde gira jAne para kalpyAkalpya, pauSTika AhAra Ane para usake sevana ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| chaTThA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM sAdhu sAdhvI ko chaha prakAra ke vacana bolane kA niSedha, sAdhu-sAdhvI para kisI prakAra asatya Aropa lagAne kA niSedha, utsarga meM sAdhu-sAdhvI kA aura sAdhvI-sAdhu ke paira kA kAMTA, A~kha kI raja Adi nahIM nikAla sakate, kintu paristhiti vaza nikAlane kA vidhAna, isI prakAra eka dUsare ko sahArA dene, paricaryA Adi karane kA vidhAna, sAdhu-sAdhvI ko saMyama nAzaka chaha doSoM ko jAnakara unake tyAga kA vidhAna ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| vyavahAra sUtra bRhatkalpa kI bhAMti vyavahAra sUtra bhI cheda sUtra hai| donoM sUtra eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| inameM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AcAra viSayaka vidhi-niSedha, utsarga, apavAda tapa prAyazcitta Adi para ciMtana kiyA gayA hai| isake dasa uddezaka haiN| prathama uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM kapaTa rahita aura kapaTa sahita AlocanA karane vAle tathA bAra-bAra doSoM kA sevana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna, pArihArika evaM apArihArika sAdhu-sAdhvI ke eka sAtha baiThane, rahane Adi ke kalpyAkalpya, ekala vihArI sAdhu AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka Adi ke punaH gaccha meM Ane kI bhAvanA para For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ [15] . ****************aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa**** unake cheda prAyazcitta kA vidhAna, doSa kA sevana karane vAlA sAdhu-sAdhvI kina-kina ke pAsa AlocanA kara sakate haiM ityAdi viSayoM kA cintana kiyA gayA hai| ____ dUsarA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM parihAra tapa vahana karane kA vidhAna, rugNa sAdhu sAdhvI kI upekSA kara unheM gaccha se bAhara nahIM nikAlanA balki aglAnabhAva se sevA karane kA vidhAna, AkSepa evaM vivAda pUrNa sthiti pramANita hone para prAyazcitta denA ityAdi viSayoM kA. vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIsarA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM siMghAr3A pramukha banakara vicarane vAle sAdhu- sAdhvI kI yogyatA, AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka ke pada ke lie kitanI dIkSA paryAya, Agamika jAnakArI kI AvazyakatA honI cAhie sAtha hI paristhiti vaza nirdhArita yogyatA se kama yogyatA vAle ko bhI isa pada para ArUDha kiyA jA sakatA hai, AcArya upAdhyAya kI nezrAya meM taruNa evaM navadIkSita sAdhuoM ko rahane kA vidhAna, caturthavrata bhaMga karane vAle, chala kapaTa karane vAle ko isa pada se mukta karane kA vidhAna ityAdi anya viSayoM para isa uddezaka meM cintana kiyA gayA hai| cauthA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka kama se kama kitane sAdhuoM ke sAtha vicaraNa kare, siMghAr3A pramukha kAla dharma ko prApta hone para yogya sAdhu ko unake sthAna para niyukta karanA, AcArya ke nirvANa hone para unake nirdezAnusAra anya sAdhu ko. unake sthAna para niyukta karanA, bar3I dIkSA kA samaya nirdhAraNa karanA, anya gaNa meM adhyayana Adi ke lie gaye sAdhu ke sAtha vyavahAra kA viveka, aneka sAdhu, AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka sAtha meM vicaraNa karate samaya kina-kina bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA ityAdi viSayoM para ciMtana kiyA gayA hai| ___pAMcavAM uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM prarvatanI, gaNAvacchedikA ko kama se kama kitanI sAdhviyoM ke sAtha vicaraNa karanA cAhie,. sAdhvI pramukhA kAla dharma prApta ho jAne para zeSa sAdhviyoM meM se yogya sAdhvI ko sAdhvI pramukhA banA kara vicaraNa kare, prarvattanI kAla dharma ko prApta hone para unake nirdezAnusAra anya ko unake sthAna para niyukta kare aura vaha yogya na ho to anya ko unake sthAna para niyukta kare, AcArAMga nizItha sUtra pratyeka sAdhu sAdhvI ko. artha For Personal & Private Use Only

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. [16] . sahita kaNThastha dhAraNa karanA cAhie, isake alAvA sAdhu sAdhvI ko paraspara sevA karane kA vidhAna sarpa kATa khA jAne para cikitsA Adi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ___chaThA uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM apane jAtijanoM ke gharoM meM jAne ke lie AcAryAdi kI vizeSa AjJA prApta karanA, binA gItArtha sAdhu ke sAtha akele ko unake vahA~ nahIM jAnA cAhiye, AcArya, upAdhyAya ke AcAra sambandhI pAMca atizaya aura gaNAvacchedaka ke do atizaya kA varNana, gItArtha aura agItArtha sAdhuoM ke nivAsa sambandhI vicAraNA, ekala vihArI sAdhu ke nivAsa sambandhI vicAraNA isake alAvA zukrapudgala niSkAsana kA prAyazciya Adi kathana kiyA gayA hai| sAtavA~ uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM anya gaccha se A huI dUSita AcAra vAlI sAdhvI ko pravartinI binA AcArya ko pUche aura doSoM kA zuddhikaraNa kiye binA nahIM le sakatI, upekSA pUrvaka tIna bAra eSaNA doSa kA sevana karane para sAdhu-sAdhvI ko prAyazcitta kA vidhAna, kaba binA sAdhvI ke saMta kisI satI ko dIkSA de sakate, isI prakAra sAdhvI binA sAdhu kI upasthiti meM saMta ko dIkSA de sakatI hai, asvAdhyAya kAla TAla kara svAdhyAya karanA, apane zArIrika asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA, sAdhu-sAdhvI ke mRtazarIra ko paraThane kI vidhi, zayyAtara ke dvArA makAna bece aura kirAye diye jAne nUtana svAmI kI AjJA lenA Adi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| AThavAM uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM sthavira guru bhagavantoM kI AjJA se zayanAsana bhUmi kA grahaNa karanA, vyAkhyAnAdi ke lie aisA pATa Adi lAnA jo saralatA se eka hAtha meM uThA kara lAyA jA sake, ekala vihArI vRddha sAdhu kI aupagrahika upakaraNa ho to unheM bhikSAcArI ke lie jAte samaya kisI kI dekharekha meM chor3a sakatA hai, sAdhu-sAdhvI ke upakaraNa rAste meM gira jAne para anya sAdhu sAdhvI ko milane para kaisA viveka rakhanA, sadA UnodarI tapa karanA ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ... navavA~ uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM kina paristhiti meM zayyAtara kA khAdya padArtha lenA kalpatA hai, cAra prakAra kI dattiyoM kI maryAdA meM bhikSA grahaNa kara sAdhu pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA kara sakate haiM, dattiyoM ke svarUpa, abhigraha yogya AhAra ke prakAroM kA ityAdi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[17] dasavA~ uddezaka - isa uddezaka meM candrapratimAoM kA Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA, jIta ina pAMca vyavahAro kA jisa samaya jo upalabdha ho unakA kramazaH niSpakSa pAlana karane, sevA kArya evaM gaNa kAryoM meM sAdhu ko kisa prakAra saMlagna rahanA cAhiye, sthavira bhagavantoM ke prakAra, dIkSA ke lie Ayu kA kAlamAna avayaska ( 16 varSa se kama umra vAle ko AcArAMga aura nizItha kI vAcanA na denA, AcAryAdi dasa kI bhAva pUrvaka vaiyAvRtya karanA ityAdi viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa Agama kA anuvAda jaina darzana ke jAne-mAne vidvAn DaoN0 chaganalAlajI zAstrI kAvyatIrtha ema. e., pI.eca.DI. vidyAmahodadhi ne kiyA hai| Apane apane jIvana kAla meM aneka AgamoM kA anuvAda kiyA hai| ataeva isa kSetra meM ApakA gahana anubhava hai / prastuta Agama ke anuvAda meM bhI saMgha dvArA prakAzita anya AgamoM kI zailI kA hI anusaraNa AdaraNIya zAstrIjI ne kiyA hai yAnI mUla pATha, kaThinaM zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana Adi / AdaraNIya zAstrIjI ke anuvAda kI zailI saralatA ke sAtha pAMDitya evaM vidvatA lie hue hai| jo pAThakoM ke isake paThana anuzIlana se anubhava hogii| AdaraNIya zAstrIjI ke anuvAda meM unake ziSya DaoN0 zrI mahendrakumArajI kA bhI sahayoga prazaMsanIya rhaa| Apa bhI saMskRta evaM prAkRta ke acchejAnakAra haiN| Apake sahayoga se hI zAstrIjI isa vizAlakAya zAstra kA alpa samaya meM hI anuvAda kara pAye / ataH saMgha donoM Agama manISiyoM kA AbhArI hai / . isa anuvAdita Agama ko parama zraddheya zrutadhara paNDita ratna zrI prakAzacandajI ma. sA. kI AjJA se paNDita ratna zrI lakSmImunijI ma. sA. ne gata koNDAgAMva cAturmAsa meM sunane kI kRpA kii| sevAbhAvI suzrAvaka zrI dilIpajI corar3iyA, koNDAgAMva nivAsI ne ise sunaayaa| pUjya zrI jI ne Agama dhAraNA sambandhita jahA~ bhI ucita lagA saMzodhana kA saMketa kiyA / tadanusAra yathAsthAna para saMzodhana kiyA gyaa| tatpazcAt maiMne evaM zrImAn pArasamalajI caNDAliyA ne punaH sampAdana kI dRSTi se isakA pUrI taraha avalokana kiyaa| isa prakAra prastuta Agama ko prakAzana meM dene se pUrva sUkSmatA se pArAyaNa kiyA gayA hai| bAvajUda isake hamArI alpajJatA kI vajaha se kahIM para bhI truTi raha sakatI hai| ataeva samAja ke vidvAn manISiyoM kI sevA meM hamArA namra nivedana hai ki isa Agama ke mUla pATha, artha, anuvAda Adi meM kahIM para bhI koI azuddhi, galatI. Adi dRSTigocara ho to hameM sUcita karane kI kRpA karAveM / hama unake AbhArI hoNge| For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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saMgha kA Agama prakAzana kA kArya pUrNa ho cukA hai| isa Agama prakAzana ke kArya meM dharma prANa samAja ratna tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha evaM zrAvikA ratna zrImatI maMgalA bahana zAha, bambaI kI gahana ruci hai| ApakI bhAvanA hai ki saMgha dvArA jitane bhI Agama prakAzita hue haiM ve arddha mUlya meM hI bikrI ke lie pAThakoM ko upalabdha hoN| isake lie unhoMne sampUrNa Arthika sahayoga pradAna karane kI AjJA pradAna kI hai| tadanusAra prastuta Agama pAThakoM ko upalabdha karAyA jA rahA hai, saMgha evaM pAThaka varga Apake isa sahayoga ke lie AbhArI haiN| AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba tattvajJa evaM AgamoM ke acche jJAtA haiN| Apa kA adhikAMza samaya dharma sAdhanA ArAdhanA meM bItatA hai / prasannatA evaM garva to isa bAta kA hai ki Apa svayaM to AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana karate hI haiM, para Apake samparka meM Ane vAle caturvidha saMgha ke sadasyoM ko bhI Agama kI vAcanAdi dekara jinazAsana kI khUba prabhAvanA karate haiN| Aja ke isa hIyamAna yuga meM Apa jaise tattvajJa zrAvaka ratna kA milanA jinazAsana ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| ApakI dharma sahAyikA zrImatI maMgalAbahana zAha evaM putra ratna mayaMkabhAI zAha evaM zreyAMsabhAI zAha bhI Apake pada cihnoM para calane vAle haiN| Apa sabhI ko AgamoM evaM thokar3oM kA gahana abhyAsa hai| Apake dhArmika jIvana ko dekha kara pramoda hotA hai| Apa cirAyu hoM evaM zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate raheM / trINi chedasUtrANi kI prathama AvRtti kA DAgA parivAra, jodhapura ke Arthika sahayoga se prakAzana kiyA gyaa| jo alpa samaya meM hI aprApya ho gii| aba isakI dvitIya AvRtti kA prakAzana zAha parivAra, mumbaI kI ora se kiyA jA rahA hai / jaisA ki pAThaka bandhuoM ko mAlUma hI haiM ki vartamAna meM kAgaja evaM mudraNa sAmagrI ke mUlya meM kAphI vRddhi ho cukI hai| phira bhI zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, mumbaI ke Arthika sahayoga isakA mUlya mAtra ru. 50) pacAsa rupayA hI rakhA gayA hai jo ki vartamAn paripekSya meM jyAdA nahIM hai| pAThaka bandhu isa dvitIya AvRtti kA adhika se adhika lAbha utthaaeNge| isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha ! byAvara (rAja.) dinAMka : 5-5 -2007 [18] saMgha sevaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA a. bhA. su. jaina saM. rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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asvAdhyAya nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya kAla maryAdA 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to- . eka prahara 2. dizA-dAha * jaba taka rahe 3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to do prahara 4. akAla meM bijalI camake to eka prahara 5. bijalI kar3ake to- . ATha prahara 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta prahara rAtri taka 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna ho jaba taka dikhAI de 8-6. kAlI aura sapheda dhUMara jaba taka rahe 10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho jaba taka rahe audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, ye tiryaMca ke.60 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa tk| 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de taba taka 15. zmazAna bhUmi-. __sau hAtha se kama dUra ho, to| * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uThane jaisA dikhAI de aura kAza ho tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA-dAha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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__ [20] 16. candra grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 8 prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara (candra grahaNa jisa rAtri meM lagA ho usa rAtri ke prArambha se hI asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 17. sUrya grahaNa- . khaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara .. (sUrya grahaNa jisa dina meM kabhI bhI lage usa dina ke prAraMbha se hI usakA asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na .. 19. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa'. . jaba taka yuddha cale 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, jaba taka par3A rahe . . (sImA tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie 60 hAtha, manuSya ke lie 100 haath| upAzraya bar3A hone para itanI sImA ke bAda upAzraya meM bhI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa| upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara ho to yadi durgandha na Ave yA dikhAI na deve to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa|) 21-24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA .dina rAta 25-28. ina pUrNimAmoM ke bAda kI pratipadA- dina rAta 29-32. prAtaH, madhyAha, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtriina cAra sandhikAloM meM 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA tathA sAmAyika, pauSadha meM dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA caahie| noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gye| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai| ataH isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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trINi chedasUtrANi viSayAnukramaNikA * dazA taskandha sUtra pRSTha 1-5 6-13 14-21 22-39 40-48 viSaya paDhamA dasA - prathama dazA .. 1. bIsa asamAdhisthAna biiyA dasA - dvitIya dazA ikkIsa zabala doSa taiyA dasA - tRtIya dazA 3. tetIsa AzAtanAeM . . cautthA dasA - caturtha dazA 4. aSTavidha gaNisaMpadA . ziSya ke prati AcArya kA dAyitva - AcArya aura gaNa ke prati ziSya kI karttavyazIlatA paMcamA dasA - paMcama dazA . . 7. cittasamAdhi ke daza sthAna chaTThA dasA - SaSTha dazA 8. akriyAvAdI-kriyAvAdI - svarUpa evaM phala 9. . ekAdaza upAsaka pratimAeM sattamA dasA - saptama dazA 10. dvAdaza bhikSu pratimAe~ 11. mAsikI bhikSu pratimA ArAdhanA meM upasarga 12. ekamAsikI bhikSu pratimA 13. bhikSAkAla 14. gocara caryA . 15. pratimAdhArI kA AvAsakAla . 16. bhASAprayoga : kalpanIya 49-71 49 72-93 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[22] *****ttadddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddit kattattattat kaM0 viSaya 17. kalpanIya upAzraya 18. kalpanIya saMstAraka 19. strI-puruSa viSayaka upasarga 20. agni kA upasarga . . . . . 21. kaNTaka Adi nikAlane kA niSedha 22. netrApatita sUkSma jIva Adi ko nikAlane kA niSedha 23. sUryAstoparAMta vihAra niSedha 24. sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa nidrA-niSedha 25. malAvarodha niSedha 26. sacitta deha se gocarI jAne kA niSedha 27. hAtha Adi dhone kA niSedha 28. duSTa prANiyoM kA upadrava : nirbhIkatA 29. zItoSNa parISaha sahiSNutA . 30. mAsikI bhikSu pratimA kI samyak sampannatA 31. dvitIya yAvat dvAdaza bhikSu pratimAe~ 32. prathama saptaahorAtrika bhikSupratimA 33. dvitIya saptaahorAtrika pratimA 34. tRtIya saptaahorAtrikI pratimA 35. ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA 36. ekArAtrikI bhikSupratimA aTThamA dasA - aSTama dazA 37. paryuSaNA kalpa NavamA dasA - navama dazA 38. mahAmohanIya karma-bandha ke sthAna dasamA dasA - dazama dazA 39. Ayati sthAna 40. alaMkAra vibhUSita rAjA kA upasthAnazAlA meM Agamana 41. rAjA zreNika dvArA adhikArIvRnda ko Adeza 94-95 96-107 108-144. 108 109 For Personal & Private Use Only

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******* kraM0 viSaya 42. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa 43. darzana, vaMdanaM hetu - zreNika kA gamana44. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA nidAna - saMkalpa 45. sAdhu dvArA uttama mAnuSika bhogoM kA nidAna 46. sAdhvI dvArA zreSTha mAnuSika bhogoM kA nidAna 47. sAdhu dvArA strItva prApti hetu nidAna 48. sAdhvI dvArA puruSatva prApti hetu nidAna 49. devaloka meM sva- para devI bhogaiSaNA nidAna 50. devaloka meM svadevI bhogaiSaNA nidAna 51. svakIya deviyoM ke sAtha divyabhoga nidAna 52. zramaNopAsaka hone kA nidAna 53. zramaNa hone kA nidAna 54. nidAnarahita ko mukti 1. 2. 3. 4. [23] bRhatkalpa sUtra par3hamo uddesao - prathama uddezaka sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie phala grahaNa viSayaka vidhi - niSedha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie gA~va Adi meM pravAsa karane kI kAlamaryAdA kraya-vikrayakendravartI sthAna meM Thaharane kA kalpa- akalpa kapATarahita sthAna meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI pravAsa maryAdA sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ghaTImAtraka rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha mazakAdinirodhinI AvaraNavastrikA kA vidhAna jalatIra ke nikaTa avasthita hone Adi kA niSedha 5. 6. 7. 8. citrAMkita upAzraya meM Thaharane kA niSedha 9. sAgArika kI nizrA meM pravAsa karane kA vidhAna . 10. sAgArika yukta sthAna meM AvAsa kA vidhi-niSedha 11. pratibaddhazayyA. ( upAzraya) meM pravAsa kA vidhi-niSedha 12. pratibaddha mArga yukta upAzraya meM Thaharane kA kalpa- akalpa For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 111 113 119 121 125. 127 130 132 134 137 139 142 144 1-36 1 8 13 14 16 2 2 2 2 x m x 17 18 19 20 21 23 www.jalnelibrary.org

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[24] ... 37-54. kaM0 . , viSaya . 13. svayaM ko upazAnta karane kA vidhAna : 14. vihAra sambandhI vidhi-niSedha 15. vairAjya evaM viruddharAjya meM punaH-puna: gamanAgamana niSedha 16. bhikSArtha anupraviSTa sAdhu dvArA vastrAdi lene kA vidhikrama 17. rAtri meM bhaktapAna niSedha evaM itara apavAda vidhAna 18. rAtri meM gamanAgamana niSedha 19. vicArabhUmi evaM vihAra meM rAtri meM akele gamanAgamana kA niSedha 20. Arya kSetravartI dezoM meM viharaNa kA vidhAna biio uddesao-dvitIya uddezaka 21. thAnyayukta upAzraya meM pravAsa viSayaka kalpa-akalpa 22. madyayukta sthAna meM pravAsa karane kA vidhi-niSedha, prAyazcitta 23. jalayukta upAzraya meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha 24. agni yA dIpaka yukta upAzraya meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha, prAyazcitta 25. khAdya sAmagrIyukta gRha meM pravAsa kA vidhi-niSedha, prAyazcitta 26. vizrAmagRha Adi meM ThaharAva kA vidhi-niSedha . 27. aneka svAmI yukta gRha meM zayyAtarakalpa 28. zayyAtara piNDa-grahaNa vidhi-niSedha 29. sAgArika ke ghara Agata tathA anyatra preSita AhAra-grahaNa viSayaka vidhi niSedha 30. zayyAtara ke AhArAMza se yukta bhakta-pAna - grahaNa kA vidhi-niSedha 31. pUjyajanoM ko samarpita AhAra ko grahaNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha . 32. vastrakalpa . 33. paJcavidha rajoharaNa kI kalpanIyatA taio uddesao - tRtIya uddezaka 34. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko eka-dUsare ke upAzraya meM akaraNIya kriyAe~ 35. carmagrahaNaviSayaka vidhi-niSedha 36. vastra-grahaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi-niSedha 37. avagrahAnantaka aura avagrahapaTTaka dhAraNa kA vidhi-niSedha 38. sAdhvI ko binA AjJA vastra-grahaNa-niSedha 52 . 55-76 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- [25] kra0 viSaya 39. dIkSA ke samaya grahaNa karane yogya upadhi 40. prathama samavasaraNa meM vastra grahaNa niSedha evaM dvitIya meM vidhAna 41. dIkSA paryAya ke jyeSThatva ke anukrama se vastra lene kA vidhAna 42. zayyA-saMstAraka-grahaNa kA vidhAna 43. kRtikarma kA vidhAna . . 44. gRhastha ke ghara meM Thaharane kA vidhi-niSedha 45. gRhastha ke yahA~ maryAdita vArtA kA vidhAna 46. gRhastha ke yahA~ maryAdita dharmakathA kA vidhAna 47. prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAraka ko vyavasthita lauTAne kA vidhAna . 48. zayyA-saMstAraka kho jAne para anveSaNa kA vidhAna 49 pUrvAjJA kA vidhAna . 50. svAmI rahita AvAsa meM AjJA kA vidhAna 51. mArga Adi meM parvAjA kA vidhAna 52. senA ke samIpavartI kSetra meM gocarI jAne evaM pravAsa kA vidhAna 53. avagraha kSetra kA vidhAna - cauttho uddesao - caturtha uddezaka 54. anudghAtika prAyazcitta ke hetu 55. pArAJcika prAyazcitta ke hetu 56. anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke sthAna 57. dIkSArtha ayogya trividha napuMsaka 58. vAcanA ke lie yogya evaM ayogya 59.. zikSArtha yogya-ayogya 60. glAna meM udbhUta maithuna bhAva kA prAyazcitta 61. prathama prahara meM gRhIta AhAra ko caturtha prahara meM rakhane kA niSedha 62. do kosa se Age AhAra le jAne kA niSedha 63. gRhIta aneSaNIya AhAra kA upayoga yA pariSThApana vidhAna 44. auddezika AhAra kI kalpanIyatA-akalpanIyatA 65., zrutagrahaNa hetu anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha 77-110 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[26] pRSTha 105 107 .108 '111-133 .111 . 112 113 117 kraM viSaya - 66. sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhAna 67. vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rUpa meM anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha 68. kAla dharma prApta bhikSu ke zarIra ko paraThane kI vidhi 69. kalahakArI bhikSu ke saMdarbha meM vidhi-niSedha 70. parihAra tapa meM avasthita bhikSu kA vaiyAvRtya vidhAna 71. mahAnadI pAra karane kI maryAdA 72. ghAsa-phUsa se AvRta chata vAle sthAna meM pravAsa kA vidhAna .. paMcamo uddesao - paJcama uddezaka 73. vikurvaNAprasUta viparIta liGgIya divya zarIra saMsparza kA prAyazcitta 74. kalahoparAnta Agata bhikSu ke prati karttavyazIlatA. 75. sUryodaya se pahale evaM sUryAsta ke pazcAtta AhAragrahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta 76. vamana viSayaka prAyazcitta 77. sacitta samAyukta AhAra ke azana evaM pariSThApana kA vidhAna 78. paripatita sacitta jalabindumaya AhAra kA grahaNa vidhAna 79. pazu-pakSI ke saMsparza se anubhUta maithunabhAva kA prAyazcitta 80. sAdhvI ko ekAkI gamana kA niSedha 81. sAdhvI ko vastra-pAtra rahita hone kA niSedha 82. sAdhvI ke lie AsanAdi kA niSedha 83. sAdhviyoM ke lie AkuMcanapaTTaka dhAraNa kA niSedha 84. sahAre ke sAtha baiThane kA vidhi-niSedha 85. zRMgayukta pITha Adi ke upayoga kA vidhi-niSedha 86. savRnta tumbikA rakhane kA vidhi-miSedha 87. savRnta pAtrakezarikA rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha 88. daNDayukta pAdaproJchana kA vidhi-niSedha 89. mUtra ke AdAna-pradAna kA niSedha 90. paryuSita AhAra-auSadha Adi rakhane kI maryAdA 91. parihArakalpasthita bhikSu dvArA doSa sevana kA prAyazcittaM 92. pulAkabhakta grahIta hone para punaH bhikSArtha jAne kA vidhi-niSedha 118 119 120 121 122 122. 125 126 127 127 128. 128 129 129 131 132 For Personal & Private Use Only

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141 1-25 [27] k * kra0 viSaya . . pRSTha chaTTho uddesao - chaThA uddezaka .. 134-144 93. akalpya vacana niSedha .. . 134 94. mithyA AropI ke lie tadanurUpa prAyazcitta vidhAna 136 95. paraspara kA~TA Adi nikAlane kA vidhAna 137 96. saMkaTApanna sthiti meM sAdhu dvArA sAdhvI ko avalambana kA vidhAna 97. saMyamavighAtaka chaha sthAna . 98. kalpasthiti ke chaha prakAra . 143 vyavahAra sUtra paDhamo uddesao - prathama uddezaka kuTilatA sahita evaM kuTilatA rahita AlocanA : prAyazcitta pArihArikoM tathA apArihArikoM kA pArasparika vyavahAra 3. parihAra-tapa nirata bhikSu kA vaiyAvRtya hetu vihAra .. 4. ekAkI viharaNazIla kA gaNa meM punarAgamana pArzvastha, svacchanda viharaNazIla Adi kA gaNa meM punarAgamana 6. anya liMga-grahaNa ke anantara punarAgamana 7. saMyama parityAga ke pazcAt punaH gaNa meM Agamana 8. AlocanA-krama 'biio uddesao-dvitIya uddezaka 26-42 9. viharaNazIla sAdharmikoM ke lie parihAra-tapa kA vidhAna 10. rugNa bhikSuoM ko gaNa se bahirgata karane kA niSedha 11. anavasthApya evaM pAraMcita bhikSu kA saMyamopasthApana - 12. * akRtyasevana : AkSepa : nirNayavidhi .13. saMyama tyAgane ke irAde se bahirgamana : punarAgamana 14. ekapAkSika bhikSu ke lie pada vidhAna 37 15. pArihArika-apArihAhika bhikSuoM kA AhAra viSayaka pArasparika vyavahAra _ taio uddesao - tRtIya uddezaka . 43-63 16. gaNadhAraka - gaNAgraNI bhikSu-viSayaka vidhAna 3 34 39 43 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[28] kraM0 viSaya 17. upAdhyAya, AcArya evaM gaNAvacchedaka pada-viSayaka yogyatAeM 18. alpadIkSA - paryAya yukta bhikSu ke saMbaMdha meM pada - viSayaka vidhAna 19. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AcArya Adi ke nirdezana meM rahane kA parivarjana 20. abrahmacarya - sevI ko pada dene ke saMdarbha meM vidhi-niSedha 21. saMyama ko chor3akara jAne vAle ke lie pada-viSayaka vidhi - niSedha 22. pApasevI bahuzrutoM ke lie pada niyukti kA niSedha cauttho uddesao - caturtha uddezaka 23. AcArya Adi ke sahavartI nirgranthoM kI saMkhyA 24. samUha - pramukha bhikSu kA nidhana hone para sahavartI bhikSuoM kA karttavya 25. roga grasta AcArya Adi dvArA pada - nirdeza : karaNIyatA 26. saMyama tyAga kara jAte hue AcArya Adi dvArA pada-nirdeza : karaNIyatA 27. upasthApana vidhi 28. adhyayanArtha anya gaNa meM gae bhikSu kI bhASA 29. sammilita viharaNa-gamana - viSayaka vidhi - niSedha 30. cArikA praviSTa - nivRtta bhikSu viSayaka nirUpaNa 31. zaikSa evaM ratnAdhika kA pArasparika vyavahAra 32. dIkSA - jyeSTha kA agraNI viSayaka vidhAna paMcamo uddesao - paMcama uddezaka 33. pravarttinI Adi ke sAtha viharaNazIlA sAdhviyoM kA saMkhyAkrama 34. saMghATakapramukhA kA dehAvasAna hone para sAdhvI kA vidhAna 35. pravarttinI dvArA nirdezita pada : karaNIyatA 36. AcAraprakalpa ke bhUla jAne para pada- manonayana - viSayaka pratipAdana 37. sthavira hetu AcAraprakalpa kI punarAvRtti kA vidhAna 38. pArasparika AlocanA-viSayaka vidhi - niSedha 39. pArasparika sevA viSayaka vidhi - niSedha 40. sAMpa Dasa jAne para upacAra - viSayaka vidhAna chaTTo uddesao - SaSTha uddezaka 41. svajanoM ke ghara bhikSA Adi hetu jAne ke saMbaMdha meM vidhi - niSedha For Personal & Private Use Only *** pRSTha 45 49. 51 54 58. 60 64-89 64 67 69 . 71 72 81 82 84 86 87 90 - 103 90 92 x 94 97 99 100 101 102 104 - 117 104 www.jalnelibrary.org

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pRSTha 107 109 111 113 115 118-137 118. 120 122 ... 125 126 127 [29] karixxxixixixixixixixixixixixixixixixixixxx kra0 viSaya 42. AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM gaNAvacchedaka pada ke garimAnurUpa vizeSa vidhAna 43. anadhItazruta bhikSuoM ke saMvAsa-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha 44. ekAkI bhikSu ke lie vAsa-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha 45. zukrapAta kA prAyazcitta 46. anya gaNa se Agata sadoSa sAdhvI ko gaNa meM lene kA vidhi-niSedha sattamo uddesao- saptama uddezaka 47. anya gaNa se Agata zabalAcAra yukta sAdhvI ko gaNa meM lene kA vidhi-niSedha 48. saMbaMdha-viccheda-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha 49. pravrajyAdi - viSayaka vidhi-niSedha 50. dUravartI guru Adi ke nirdeza ke saMdarbha meM vidhi-niSedha 51. kalahopazamana-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha 52. niSiddha kAla meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie svAdhyAya viSayaka vidhi-niSedha 53. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie svAdhyAya-asvAdhyAya kAla meM / svAdhyAya-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha . 54. daihika asvAdhyAyAvasthA meM svAdhyAya-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha 55. sAdhvI ke lie AcArya-upAdhyAya pada-niyukti-viSayaka vidhAna 56. mArga meM mRta zramaNa ke zarIra kA pariSThApana tathA upakaraNa-grahaNa kA vidhAna 57. pariharaNIya zayyAtara-viSayaka nirUpaNa 58. AvAsa sthAna meM Thaharane ke saMbaMdha meM AjJA-vidhi 59. rAja-parivartana kI dazA meM anujJA-viSayaka vidhAna aTThamo uddesao- aSTama uddezaka 60. sAdhuoM dvArA zayana-sthAna-cayana-vidhi 61. zayyAsaMstAraka - Anayana-vidhi 62. ekAkI sthavira ke upakaraNa rakhane tathA bhikSArtha jAne kA vidhikrama 63. zayyAsaMstAraka-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha : puna:anujJA 64. zayyAsaMstAraka pratigrahaNa-viSayaka vidhAna / 65. mArga-patita upakaraNa ke grAhitva ke saMdarbha meM vidhAna 66. atirikta pratigraha parivahanAdi-viSayaka vidhAna . 128 128 129 131 132 . 134 135 138-153 138 139 142 144 146 147 150 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[30] tadkaatkaarddadatta 154 159 171 172 kaM0 viSaya . pRSTha 67. UnodarI-viSayaka parimANakrama 151 Navamo uddesao - navama uddezaka 154-173 68. zayyAtara ke ghara para anyoM ke nimitta niSpanna AhAra-grahaNa-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha 69. sAgArika kI sAjhedArI yukta dukAna se vastu lene ke saMbaMdha meM vidhi-niSedha 70. saptasaptamikA Adi bhikSu pratimAe~ 71. moka-pratimA-vidhAna 72. datti-viSayaka pramANa... 73. trividha AhAra 74. avagRhIta AhAra ke bheda dasamo uddesao - dazama uddezaka 174-211 75. yavamadhya evaM vajramadhya caMdrapratimAe~ 76. paMcavidha vyavahAra 77. vividha rUpa meM kAryazIla sAdhaka 78. dhArmika dRDhatA ke tIna caturbhaga 79. AcArya evaM ziSya ke bheda 80. trividha sthavira 81. trividha zaikSa-bhUmikA 82. ATha varSa se kama vaya meM pravrajita bAlaka-bAlikA ko . bar3I dIkSA dene kA vidhi-niSedha 83. prApta-aprApta-yauvana sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AcAraprakalpa par3hAne kA vidhi-niSedha 199 84. dIkSA-paryAya ke AdhAra para AgamAdhyayanakrama 200 85. dazavidha vaiyAvRtya : mahAnirjarA 204 __* * * * For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI a0 bhA0 sudharma jaina saM0 rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke antargata prakAzita Agama aga sUtra kraM. nAma Agama mUlya 1. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga-1-2 55-00 2. sUyagaDAMga sUtra bhAga-1,2 60-00 3. sthAnAMga sUtra bhAga-1, 2 60-00 4. samavAyAMga sUtra 25-00 5. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1-7 300-00 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAga-1, 2 80-00 7. upAsakadazAMga sUtra . . 20-00 8. antakRtadazA sUtra 25-00 6. anuttaropapAtika dazA sUtra 15-00 10. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra 35-00 . 11. vipAka sUtra 30-00 25-00 25-00 80-00 160-00 50-00 20-00 0-00 . upAMga sUtra 1. uvavAiya sutta . 2. rAjapraznIya sUtra 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga-1,2 4. prajJApanA sUtra bhAga-1,2,3,4 5. jambUdvIpa prajJapti .. 6-7. candraprajJapti-sUryaprajJapti 8-12. nirayAvalikA (kalpikA, kalpavataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA) mUla sUtra 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga-1, 2 3. naMdI sUtra . 4. anuyogadvAra sUtra cheda sUtra 1-3. trINichedasuttANi sUtra (dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra) 4. nizItha sUtra 1. Avazyaka sUtra 30-00 80-00 25-00 50-00 50-00 50-00 30.00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mUlya 10-00 15-00 15-00 5.00 7-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 3-50 - 3-00... aprApya 2-00 1-00 aprApya 5-00 .1-00 3-00 Agama battIsI ke alAvA saMgha ke prakAzana kraM. nAma mUlya | kraM. nAma 1. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 14-00 51. lokAzAha mata samarthana ' 2. aMgapavidvasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 52. jinAgama viruddha mUrti pUjA 3. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 3 30-00 53. bar3I sAdhu vaMdanA 4. aMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 54. tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke upAya 5. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 35-00 55. svAdhyAya sudhA 6. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 56. AnupUrvI 7. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 57. sukhavipAka sUtra 8. anuttarovavAiya sUtra 58. bhaktAmara stotra 6. AyAro 8-00 56. jaina stuti 10. sUyagaDo 6-00 60. siddha stuti 11. uttarAyaNANi (guTakA) 10-00 61. saMsAra taraNikA 12. dasaveyAliya suttaM (guTakA) 5-00 62. AlocanA paMcaka . 13. gaMdI suttaM (guTakA) aprApya 63. vinayacanda caubIsI 14. caucheyasuttAI 15-00 64. bhavanAzinI bhAvanA 15. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga 1 25-00 65. stavana taraMgiNI 16. aMtagaDadasA sUtra 10-00 66. sAmAyika sUtra 17-16. uttarAdhyayanasUtra bhAga 1,2,3 . 67. sArtha sAmAyika sUtra 20. Avazyaka sUtra (sArtha) 10-00 68. pratikramaNa sUtra 21. dazavaikAlika sUtra 10-00 66.jaina siddhAMta paricaya 22. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 1 10-00 70. jaina siddhAMta pravezikA 23. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 2 10-00 71. jaina siddhAMta prathamA 24. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 3 10-00 72. jaina siddhAMta kovida 25. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 4 73. jaina siddhAMta pravINa 26. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha saMyukta 15-00 74. tIrthaMkaroM kA lekhA 27. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 1 75. jIva-dhar3A 28. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 2 10-00 76. 102 bola kA bAsaThiyA 26. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 3 10-00 77. laghudaNDaka 30-32. tIrthakara caritra bhAga 1,2,3 140-00 78. mahAdaNDaka 33. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 1 35-00 7. tetIsa bola 34. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 2 30-00 80. guNasthAna svarUpa 35-37. samartha samAdhAna bhAga 1,2,3 57-00 81. gati-Agati 38. samyaktva vimarza 15-00 52. karma-prakRti 36. Atma sAdhanA saMgraha 20-00 83. samiti-gupti 40. Atma zuddhi kA mUla tatvatrayI 20-00 84. samakita ke 67 bola 41. navatatvoM kA svarUpa 13-00 85. paccIsa bola 42. agAra-dharma 10-00 86. nava-tattva 43. Saarth Saamaayik Sootra aprApya 87. sAmAyika saMskAra bodha 44. tattva-pRcchA 10-00 45. tetalI-putra 88. mukhavastrikA siddhi 45-00 46. zivira vyAkhyAna 12-00 89. vidyut sacitta teUkAya hai 47.jaina svAdhyAya mAlA 10.dharma kA prANa yatanA 18-00 48. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 1 22-00 / 61. sAmagNa savidhammo 46. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 2 15-00 62. maMgala prabhAtikA 50. sudharma caritra saMgraha 10.00 63. kuguru gurvAbhAsa svarUpa 00000 3-00 'aprApya 4-00 4-00 3-00 4-00 1-00 2-00 0-50 3-00 1-00 2-00 3-00 1-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 6-00 4-00 3-00 2-00 aprApya 1.25 4-00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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// Namo siddhaannN|| trINi chedasUtrANi dazAzrutaskandha sUtra paDhamA dasA - prathama dazA . bIsa asamAdhisthAna ___ suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM, iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM vIsaM . asamAhi( ThA)TThANA paNNattA, kayare khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM vIsaM asamAhiTThANA paNNattA? ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM vIsaM asamAhiTThANA pnnnnttaa| taMjahAdavadavacArI yAvi bhvi||1|| apamajiyacArI yAvi bhvi||2|| duppamajjiyacArI yAvi bhavai // 3 // airittsejjaasnnie||4|| raainniypribhaasii||5|| therovghaaie||6|| bhuuovghaaie||7|| sNjlnne||8|| kohnne||9|| piTThimaMsie // 10 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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2 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - prathama dazA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM ohA(ri )raittA bhvi||11|| NavANaM ahigaraNANaM aNuppaNNANaM uppAittA bhvi||12|| porANANaM ahigaraNANaM khAmiya viusaviyANaM puNo (u)dI(ri rettA bhavai // 13 // akAlasajjhAyakArae yAvi bhvi||14|| sasarakkhapANipAe // 15 // sahakare (bheykre)||16|| jhNjhkre||17|| klhkre||18|| suurppmaannbhoii||19|| esaNA'samie yAvi bhviN||20|| ee khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM vIsaM asamAhiTThANA pnnnnttaa||21||tti bemi|| ___ // paDhamA dasA smttaa||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - surya - sunA gayA hai, me - mere dvArA, AusaM - AyuSman, teNaM bhagavayA - una bhagavAn dvArA, evamakkhAyaM - aisA kahA gayA hai, iha - yahA~, therehiM bhagavaMtehiM - sthavira bhagavaMtoM dvArA, asamAhiTThANA - asamAdhi sthAna, paNNattA - kahe gae haiM - prajJApita hue haiM, kayare - kaunase, davadavacArI - zIghra-zIghra calanA, yAvi - cApi, appamajiyacArI - pramArjana kie binA calanA, duppamajjiyacArI - duSpramArjita kara - yathAvat pramArjana na kara calanA, airittasejjAsaNie - atirikta zayyA, Asana rakhanA, rAiNiyaparibhAsI -- ratnAdhika - zramaNa paryAya meM jyeSTha ke samakSa paribhASaNa karanA - AvazyakatA se adhika bolanA, therovaghAie - sthaviroM - vayovRddha, cAritravRddha zramaNoM kA upamAta karanA, bhUovaghAie - pRthvI Adi kA upaghAta karanA, saMjalaNe - saMjvalana - krodha sejalanA, kohaNe - kopAviSTa honA, piTTimaMsie - pITha pIche AlocanA karanA, abhikkhaNaMkSaNa-kSaNa, ohAraittA - avadhAraNAtmaka - nizcayAtmaka, NavANaM - navIna, ahigaraNANaMkalaha - kleza Adi, aNuppaNNANaM - utpanna na hue hoM, uppAittA - utpattikAraka, porANANa - purAne, khAmiya - kSamita, viusaviyANaM - vyutsArita karanA, akAla For Personal & Private Use Only

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bIsa asamAdhisthAna sajjhAyakArae - anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya karanA, sasarakkhapANipAe - sacitta rajayukta hAtha-paira, sahakare - anAvazyaka zabda bolanA (bheyakare - bheda utpanna karanA), jhaMjhakare - jhaMjhaTa paidA karanA, kalahakare - kalaha karanA, sUrappamANabhoI - sUrya pramANabhojI- sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka (jaba taka sUrya rahe) khAne vAlA, esaNA'samie - eSaNA asamiti- eSaNA samiti rahita honA - aveSaNIya AhAra-pAnI Adi lenaa| bhAvArtha - AyuSman! maiMne sunA hai, una - sarvajJa, sarvadarzI yA parinirvRta bhagavAn ne jisa prakAra AkhyAta kiyA hai| tadanusAra sthavira bhagavantoM ne bIsa asamAdhisthAna pratipAdita kie haiN| sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve bIsa asamAdhisthAna kaunase prajJApita kie haiM? sthavira bhagavantoM ne nimnAMkita rUpa meM bIsa asamAdhisthAna pratipAdita kie haiM, yathA - 1. calane meM zIghratA krnaa| 2. pramArjita kie binA clnaa| ' 3. bhalIbhAMti pramArjita kie binA clnaa| 4. pramANAdhika bichaune, Asana Adi rkhnaa| 5. jo apane se dIkSA meM bar3e hoM, una sAdhuoM ke sAmane anAvazyaka bolnaa| 6. sthaviroM - vayovRddha, jJAnavRddha zramaNoM ko pIr3A phuNcaanaa| 7. pRthvI Adi ekendriya jIvoM ko upahata krnaa| 8. krodha se jlnaa| 9. kopAviSTa honaa| 10. kisI kI anupasthiti meM usakI AlocanA - cugalI krnaa| 11. pratikSaNa nizcayAtmaka bhASA prayukta krnaa| . 12. navIna, anutpanna kleza Adi ko utpanna krnaa| 13. kSamita - kSamApanA dvArA upazamita purAne kleza ko punaH jgaanaa| 14. varjita yA niSiddha samaya meM svAdhyAya krnaa| 15. sacitta (Ardra) raja Adi se lipta hAtha-paira yukta rhnaa| . - 16. jahA~ bolanA apekSita na ho vahA~ avAMchita rUpa meM bolate jAnA (yA paraspara bheda utpanna krnaa)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - prathama dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkat 17. jhaMjhaTa paidA karanA (jisase saMgha kI maryAdA Ahata ho)| 18. kalaha krnaa| 19. sUraja ugane se lekara chipane taka kucha na kucha khAte hI rhnaa| 20. eSaNA samiti kA pratipAlana na karate hue - binA gaveSaNA kie bhojana, jala Adi grahaNa krnaa| isa prakAra sthavira bhagavaMtoM dvArA aise bIsa sthAna - hetu batalAe gae haiM, jinase asamAdhi utpanna hotI hai| isa prakAra prathama dazA kA samApana hotA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta asamAdhi zabda eka vizeSa Azaya ko lie hue haiN| vyutpatti kI dRSTi se yaha 'sama' evaM 'A' upasarga tathA 'dhi' dhAtu ke yoga se banA hai| 'sama' kA tAtparya samyak yA bhalIbhA~ti hai| 'A' vyApaka artha yA 'cAroM ora' ke artha meM prayukta hai| 'dhi' dhAtu kA artha dhAraNa karanA, apane Apa meM sthira rahanA hai| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra samAdhi kA artha AtmasthitatA yA svAbhAvika avasthA meM rahanA hai| jahA~ aisI sthiti nahIM hotI, use asamAdhi kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ niSedhasUcaka 'a' upasarga abhAva kA dyotaka hai| prANAtipAta Adi ke sarvathA parityAgI dUsare zabdoM meM - mana, vacana, kAya evaM kRta, kArita, anumodita rUpa meM mahAvratAdhAraka zramaNa kA jIvana, yadi vaha apanI vihita caryA meM sadaiva anurata rahatA hai to samAdhimaya tathA prazAnta hotA hai| zramaNa meM aisA honA vAMchita hai| samAdhi zabda pAtaMjala yoga meM nirUpita yoga ke ATha aMgoM meM antima hai| yoga ke Antarika aMga dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi haiN| dhyAnasiddhi se samAdhi avasthA prApta hotI hai| ___pataMjali ke zabdoM meM jahA~ kevala AtmasvarUpa bhAsita ho, usase bhinna padArtha zUnyavat ho jAeM, vaha sthiti samAdhi hai, paramazAntAvasthA hai| donoM hI paraMparAoM meM prayukta samAdhi zabda eka aise kendra bindu para pahu~catA hai, jahA~ vibhAvAvasthA kA apagama (abhAva - nAza) aura svAbhAvAvasthA kA adhigama (lAbha - prApti) hotA hai| papi sAdhaka vikAra varjana meM saMkalpabaddha hotA hai kintu Akhira vaha hai to mAnava hii| jaba kabhI antaHkaraNa meM durbalatA ubhara AtI hai to cAhe anacAhe anucita kArya honA AzaMkita hai| aisI sthiti sAdhaka ke jIvana meM kadApi na Ae, etadartha isa sUtra meM una For Personal & Private Use Only

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- bIsa asamAdhisthAna . kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkx kAraNoM kA jikra kiyA hai, jo jIvana kI dainaMdina kriyA se saMbaddha haiN| calanA, bolanA, khAnApInA, gurupadasthAnIya, jyeSTha, variSTha puruSoM ke sAtha vyavahAra Adi meM ajAgarUkatA. na Ae, samiti aura guptipUrvaka usakI gatividhi saMcAlita ho, isalie etadviSayaka una sabhI niSiddha yA doSayukta kAryoM kA isa sUtra meM pratipAdana huA hai, jo AtmasamAdhi ko miTA dete haiN| yahA~ prayukta upaghAta,-avadhAraNA zabda vizeSa rUpa se jJeya haiN| ghAta kA artha hanana yA nAza hotA hai| 'ghAta' se pUrva prayukta 'upa' upasarga usake artha ko halkA banA detA hai| 'upa' sAmIpya dyotaka hai| yahA~ ghAta to nahIM hotA kintu usa jaisI pIr3A, vedanA yA parezAnI hotI hai, use upaghAta kahA jAtA hai| .. 'avadhAraNA' zabda 'ava' upasarga aura 'dhR' dhAtu se banA hai| 'ava' samantAta yA sarvathA kA dyotaka hai| jahA~ sarvathAmUlaka - itthaMbhUta (aisA hI hai) bhASA kA prayoga ho, use nizcaya bhASA kahA jAtA hai| zramaNa ke lie vaisA karanA varjita hai| kyoMki sarvajJatva prApti ke binA vaisI bhASA prayoktavya nahIM mAnI jaatii| ___samIpa jJAna kA dhanI sArvadika yA sarvadezIya zabdAvalI prayukta karane kA adhikArI nahIM . hotaa| isalie zramaNa ke lie saMbhAvanAmUlaka bhASA kA prayoga karanA vihita hai| . pramArjana, duSpramArjana Adi kA jo vizeSa rUpa se prayoga huA hai, vaha sUkSma jIvoM kI dRSTi se hai| zramaNa dvArA dhAraNa kie jAne vAle upakaraNoM meM rajoharaNa kA yahI prayojana hai| jahA~ prakAza kA abhAva ho, vahA~ vyakti kitanI hI sAvadhAnI se cale, sUkSma jIvoM kA ghAtopaghAta AzaMkita rahatA hai, isalie pramArjana bhI bahuta acchI taraha ho, paraMparAnirvAha mAtra na ho| ___gaccha ke sAdhu sAdhviyoM meM alagAva kI bhAvanA ko utpanna karanA 'bheda' kahalAtA hai| isameM kASAyika vRttiyA~ hone ke kAraNa isameM cAritra asvasthya (asamAdhistha) ho jAtA hai| isalie bheda karane kI pravRtti ko asamAdhisthAna meM batAyA gayA hai| gaccha meM rahate hue bhI gaccha ke amuka sAdhuoM ko apane pakSa meM banAkara gaccha meM bheda kI sthiti ko utpanna karane meM tIvra kASAyika pariNAma rahate haiM ina vicAroM se saMyama ke paryAya bahuta naSTa hote haiN| usakI zuddhi ke lie AgamakAroM ne "pArAMcika" prAyazcitta batAyA hai| // dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI prathama dazA smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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biiyA dasA - dvitIya dazA ikkIsa zabala doSa suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM, iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA paNNattA, kayare khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA paNNattA? . ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA pnnnnttaa| taMjahAhatthakammaM karemANe sble||1|| mehuNaM paDisevamANe sble||2|| rAibhoyaNaM bhuMjamANe sble||3|| . AhAkammaM bhuMjamANe sble||4|| rAyapiMDaM bhuMjamANe sble||5|| (uddesiyaM) kIyaM vA pAmiccaM vA acchigjaM vA aNisiTuM vA AhaTTu dijamANaM vA bhuMjamANe sble||6|| abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM paDiyAikkhettANaM jamANe sble||7|| aMto chaNhaM mAsANaMgaNAogaNaM saMkamamANe sble||8|| aMto mAsassa tao dagaleve karemANe sble||9|| aMto mAsassa tao mA( IThA )iTThANe kare seva)mANe sble||10|| sA(ga)gAriyapiMDaM bhuMjamANe sble||11|| AuTTiyAe pANAivAyaM karemANe sabale // 12 // AuTTiyAe musAvAyaM vayamANe sble||13|| AuTTiyAe adiNNAdANaM giNhamANe sble||14|| AuTTiyAe aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ce(ta)emANe sble||15|| ___ * kvacit "uddesiyaM vA" iti padaM asti For Personal & Private Use Only

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ikkIsa zabala doSa *****RAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA************************** evaM sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe evaM sasarakkhAe puddhviie||16|| evaM AuTTiyAe cittamaMtAe silAe cittamaMtAe lelUe kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue . jIvapaiTThie saaMDe sapANe sabIe saharie sausse saudage sauttiMge paNagadagama(TTiya)TTIe makkaDAsaMtANae tahappagAraM ThANaM vA sijjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sble||17|| AuTTiyAe mUlabhoyaNaM vA kaMdabhoyaNaM vA khaMdhabhoyaNaM vA tayAbhoyaNaM vA pavAlabhoyaNaM vA pattabhoyaNaM vA pupphabhoyaNaM vA phalabhoyaNaM vA bIyabhoyaNaM vA hariyabhoyaNaM vA bhuMjamANe sble||18|| aMto saMvaccharassa dasa dagaleve karemANe sble||19|| aMto saMvaccharassa dasa mAiTThANAI karemANe sble||20|| AuTTiyAe sIodayaviyaDavagghAriya (pANiNA)hattheNa vA matteNa vA da(viNNa)vvIe vA bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhittA bhuMjamANe sabale // 21 // .. ee khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA pnnnnttaa||22||tti bemi|| ||biiyaa dasA smttaa|| 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - sabalA - zabala doSa, hatthakammaM - hastakarma - hasta maithuna, karemANe - karatA huA, mehuNaM - maithuna - saMbhoga, paDisevamANe - sevana karatA huA, rAibhoyaNa - rAtri bhojana, bhuMjamANe - khAtA huA, AhAkammaM - AdhAkarmika AhAra, rAyapiMDaM - rAjA ke yahA~ se prApta AhAra, uddesiyaM - auddezika - sAdhuoM ko dene ke uddezya se banAyA huA, vA - athavA, kIyaM - krIta - kharIdA huA, pAmiccaM - udhAra lAyA huA, acchijja - chInA huA, aNisiTuM - anisRSTa - binA AjJA ke lAyA huA, AhaTTa dijjamANaM - sAdhu ke sthAna para lAkara diyA huA, abhikkhaNaM-abhikkhaNaM - kSaNa-kSaNapunaH-punaH, paDiyAikkhettANaM - pratyAkhyAna yA tyAga karake, aMto - bhItara, chaha mAsANaMchaha mahInoM ke, gaNAo - gaNa se - sAdhu saMgha se, saMkaramANe - saMkramaNa karatA huA - jAtA huA, aMto mAsassa - eka mahIne ke bhItara, tao - tIna bAra, dagaleve - udaka lepa - jala sparza karatA huA - nadI-nAle Adi pAra karatA huA, mAiTThANe - mAyA sthAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dvitIya dazA - mAyA yA chalapUrNa vyavahAra, sAgAriyapiMDaM jisake AgAra yA ghara meM sAdhu ThaharA ho, usake AhAra kA sevana karane vAlA, AuTTiyAe Ai jAna bUjhakara, pANAivAyaM prANAtipAta prANaghAta - hiMsA, musAvAyaM mRSAvAda - asatya bhASaNa, vayamANe- bolatA huA, adiNNAdANaM giNhamANe na dI huI vastu grahaNa karatA huA, aNaMtarahiyAe - (sacitta) pRthvI ke, ThANaM - sthAna sonA, NisIhiyaM - nisIdana - baiThanA, antara rahita - saMlagna yA samIpavartI, puDhavIe ( kAyotsarga meM khar3e honA), sejjaM - zayana isI prakAra, sasiNiddhAe - sacitta jala Adi se snigdha emANe - karatA huA, evaM yA cikanI, sasarakkhAe sacitta raja yA bAlu yukta, cittamaMtAe - sacitta saprANa, silAe - patthara, lelUe - DhelA, kolAvAsaMsi dImaka, dArue kASTha, jIvapaiTThie jIvapratiSThita ( jIva yukta), saaMDe - aMDoM se yukta, sapANe prANa - dvIndriya Adi jIva yukta, sabIe - bIja sahita, saharie hariyAlI sahita, sausse - osa yukta, saudage - udaka jalayukta, sauttiMge - cIMTiyoM ke bila (kIr3I nagare) se yukta, paNagadagamaTTIe : zaivAla aura gIlI miTTI yukta, makkaDAsaMtANae - makar3I ke jAle sahita, tahappagAraM - usa prakAra ke, khaMdha - skaMdha - tanA, tayA - tvacA chAla, pavAla - pravAla- koMpala, patta patra, puNpha - puSpa, saMvaccharassa saMvatsara - varSa ke, sIodaya - zItodaka sacitta jala se, viyaDa - vikRta doSa yukta, vagghAriya- vyApta, hattheNa - hAtha dvArA, matteNa choTe bartana se, davvIe - cammaca dvArA, bhAyaNeNa bar3e bartana dvArA, paDigAhittA pratigrahIta kare / bhAjana 8 - - - - - - - - sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne ye ikkIsa doSa prajJApita kie haiM 1. hastakarma / 2. maithuna - saMbhoga / 3. rAtri bhojana / 4. AdhAkarmika - naimittika AhAra / 1 For Personal & Private Use Only - - - - bhAvArtha - he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, jo nirvANa prApta haiM, aisA kahA- yahA~ Arhat pravacana meM sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne ikkIsa zabala doSa pratipAdita kie haiN| ve kaunase ikkIsa zabala doSa haiM, jo zramaNa bhagavaMtoM ne batalAe haiM ? - -

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ikkIsa zabala doSa kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 5. rAjapiMDa - rAjA ke AvAsa meM aahaar-grhnn| 6. audezika - sAdhu ke uddezya se lAye hue, kharIde hue, udhAra liye hue, kamajora se chIne hue AhAra kA sviikrnn| 7. bAra-bAra pratyAkhyAna - tyAga karake AhAra sevn| 8. chaha mAsa ke bhItara hI eka gaNa se anya gaNa meM gamana yA prvesh| 9. eka mAsa ke bhItara tIna bAra nadI Adi pAra karate hue jala sNsprsh| 10. eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAyA yukta - pravaMcanApUrNa vyvhaar| 11. zayyAtara ke yahA~ se AhAra Adi grhnn| 12. jAna-bUjhakara yA Avartita rUpa meM prANAtipAta krnaa| 13. jAnate-bUjhate asatya pryog| 14. jAna-bUjhakara adatta. - nahIM dI gaI vastu kA AdAna yA grhnn| 15. pUrvokta rUpa meM (Avartita rUpa meM) sacitta bhUmi se saMspRSTa yA nikaTavartI sthAna para kaayotsrg| 16. jAnate-bUjhate sacitta jala se snigdha, saMlipta bhUmi para aura sacitta raja se yukta bhUmi para khar3e honA (baiThanA aadi)| 17. jAna-bUjhakara sacitta zilA para - pASANa para, patthara ke Dhele para, dImaka lage hue, jIva yukta kASTha para, aMDoM se yukta, dvIndriya Adi jIvoM se yukta Ardra mRttikA para evaM makar3I ke jAle se yukta sthAna para khar3A honA, sonA, baiThanA, khar3A honaa| ... 18. Avartita rUpa meM patte, kaMda, skaMdha, chAla, koMpala, patte, phUla, phala, bIja aura harita vanaspati kA bhojn| 19. eka varSa ke bhItara dasa bAra nadI-nAle Adi pAra karane ke saMdarbha meM jala sprsh| 20. eka varSa ke bhItara dasa bAra pravaMcanA - chalapUrNa vyvhaar| 21. Avartita rUpa meM zItala - sacitta jala se parivyApta hAtha, laghu pAtra, cammaca, bar3A pAtra (bhAjana) Adi ke prayogapUrvaka azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi kA sevana krnaa| ye ikkIsa zabala doSa haiN| zramaNa bhagavaMtoM ne isa - ukta prakAra se ikkIsa zabala doSoM kA AkhyAna kiyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dvitIya dazA kakkakakakakakakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk isa prakAra dUsarI dazA kA samApana hotA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM aise dUSita kRtyoM kA varNana hai, jo eka zramaNa ke jIvana ko kalaMkita kara DAlate haiN| inheM zabala doSa ke nAma se saMjJita kiyA gayA hai| "dUSayatIti doSaH" - ke anusAra jo AtmA ko dUSita, vikRta, vibhAvagata karatA hai, use doSa kahA jAtA hai| doSa ke sAtha lagA huA zabala vizeSaNa usakI atyadhika vikRtAvasthA kA dyotaka (darzaka) hai| zabala zabda citakabare kA dyotaka hai| kisI gauravarNa para taraha-taraha ke lage dhabbe usake saundarya kA nAza karate haiM, bar3e bhadde pratIta hote haiN| ye zabala doSa zramaNa jIvana kI ujalI caddara para lage hue ve kalaMka ke dhabbe haiM, jo use vikRta, atidUSita banA dete haiN| inakA sevana zramaNa jIvana ke lie abhizApavat hai| isa sUtra meM aise ikkIsa kutsita kRtyoM kA zabala ke nAma se ullekha hai, jinase nirmala, pavitra sAdhu jIvana lajjAspada ho jAtA hai| ____ina ikkIsa doSoM kA saMbaMdha mukhyataH vAsanA, bhojana, AhAra, AvAsa tathA. upakaraNopayoga ityAdi dinAnudina prayojanIya kAryoM ke sAtha hai| yadyapi eka zramaNa prANAtipAta, parigraha, abrahmacarya ityAdi kA sarvathA mana, vacana, kAya tathA kRta, kArita, anumodita rUpa meM tyAgI hotA hai| ataH aise doSa usake jIvana meM ghaTita hoM, yaha bahuta kama saMbhAvita hai| sAmAnyataH vaha inase aspRSTa hotA hai| kintu vaha bhI to eka mAnava hai| saMsArAvasthA se viraktAvasthA meM gayA hai| mana meM kabhI durbalatA A jAe to aisA AzaMkita hai, usake dvArA na cAhate hue bhI vaha akRtya bana pdd'e| - mana bar3A caMcala hai| ise vaza meM kara pAnA vaisA hI kaThina hai, jaise havA ko pakar3a paanaa| phira bhI vairAgya aura abhyAsa se yaha parigrahIta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ____kAma ko jo durjeya kahA gayA hai, vaha saca hai| jaba mana meM vAsanA kA ubhAra AtA hai taba vyakti apane svarUpa ko bhUla jAtA hai| kAma, bhoga, vAsanA ke kAraNa sAdhu ke mana meM caMcalatA asthiratA na vyApe isalie doSoM meM pahale usI kI carcA hai| - prAkRta meM saMbhoga ke lie 'mehuNa' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai, jisakA saMskRta rUpa maithuna hai| isake mUla meM 'mithas' (mithaH) zabda hai, jisakA artha yugala yA jor3A hai| yaha strIpuruSa ke jor3e ke rUpa meM upayoga meM AtA hai| strI-puruSa yugala kA yauna saMbaMdha - saMbhoga 'maithuna' kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ikkIsa zabala doSa . 11 tadkakkkkkkkkk ittikkkkkk ina ikkIsa zabala doSoM meM pahalA doSa hastakarma AyA hai| sAmAnyataH bhASA meM isake lie hastamaithuna kA prayoga milatA hai, jo zAbdika vyutpatti kI dRSTi se samucita nahIM hai| kyoMki maithuna zabda, jaisA Upara likhA gayA hai, dvaitAtmaka hai, yugala dvArA hI saMbhava hai| hastakarma meM vyakti svayaM (ekAkI) hI yaha kukRtya karatA hai| hasta ke sAtha AyA huA karma zabda sAmAnyata: "krIyateti karma" - ke anusAra kie jAne vAle kAma kA dyotaka hai| kintu yahA~ dUSita, nindita kRtyoM kI zrRMkhalA meM Ane se isakA artha kutsita ho gayA hai, kukarma kA dyotaka ho gayA hai| yaha atyanta jaghanya evaM niMdanIya kArya hai| hastakarma ke bAda maithuna sevana kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha bhI AjIvana brahmacarya vratadhArI ke lie ghora kalaMka rUpa hai| nava bAr3a evaM dazama koTa sahita brahmacarya pAlana eka sAdhu ke lie sarvathA aparihArya hai| isa saMbaMdha meM vaha kabhI vicalita na ho jAe isalie maithuna kI yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se carcA kI hai| ___ "maraNaM bindu pAtena jIvana bindu dhAraNAt" yaha jo kahA gayA hai, sarvathA tathyapUrNa hai| zukranAza mRtyu hai aura usakI surakSA - dhAraNA jIvana hai| .. jo brahmacarya kA akhaMDa pAlana karate haiM, ve ni:saMdeha dhanya haiN| "tavesu vA uttama baMbhacere" - isIlie brahmacarya ko saba tapoM meM uttama, utkRSTa batalAyA gayA hai| brahmacArI sAdhaka vizvavandya, vizvapUjya hotA hai| kahA hai - deva-dANava-gaMdhavvA, jkkh-rkkhss-kinnraa| baMbhayAri narmasati, dukkaraM je karaMti tN|| (uttarAdhyayana sUtra-16/16) - arthAt deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara - ye sabhI usa brahmacArI ko namaskAra karate haiM, jo duSkara brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| brahmacarya kI ucca bhUmikA meM zramaNa sadaiva apane Apako himAlayavat aTala banAe rakhe yaha Avazyaka hai| kintu yaha bahuta sarala nahIM hai, duSkara hai| isake lie sAdhaka ko kSaNakSaNa sAvadhAna, jAgarUka aura prayatnazIla rahanA hotA hai| kyoMki kAma kA Avega bar3A durvaha hai| kahA hai - jaukuMbhe joiuvagUDhe, Asu'bhiMtatte nnaasmuvyaaii| - evitthiyAhi aNagArA, saMvAseNa nnaasmuvyti|| ... (sUtrakRtAMga sUtra 1-4-1-27) For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dvitIya dazA 12 arthAt jisa prakAra lAkha kA ghar3A agni se tapta hone para zIghra hI naSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra strI-sahavAsa se anagAra ( muni) naSTa ho jAtA hai| yahA~ eka bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai| kAmavijayaM ke lie prayukta brahmacarya zabda apane Apa meM bar3A vyApaka artha lie hue hai / "brahmaNa paramAtmani athavA paramAtmasvarUpe caraNaM caryaM vA brahmacaryam" - AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa meM pariNamanazIla rahanA brahmacarya hai / vaisI sthiti prApta hone meM jo vighna AzaMkita haiM, unameM strI-prasaMga yA kAma-bhoga atyaMta prabala aura durjeya haiN| isIlie niSedha kI bhASA meM kAma - bhoga parityAga ko brahmacarya kahA gayA hai| paramAtmArAdhana meM isase bar3A bAdhaka kAraNa anya nahIM hai| AhAra yA bhojana bhautika jIvana ke lie paramAvazyaka hai / gRhI yA zramaNa sabhI ko bhojana karanA hI hotA hai| eka zramaNa ke lie bhojana deha nirvAha kA sAdhana mAtra hai kyoMki deha usake saMyamI jIvana kA eka Avazyaka upakaraNa yA AdhAra hai / ata eva bhojana viSayaka AkarSaNa se, jise jihvA lolupatA kahA jAtA hai, vaha sadaiva dUra rahatA hai| isake atirikta jaina zramaNa ke AhAra kI eka asAdhAraNa vizeSatA hai| vaha apane lie pakAe hue, kharIde hue, kisI bhI prakAra usa hetu saMgraha kie hue bhojana ko AhAra ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM krtaa| isake pIche eka gaharA manovaijJAnika kAraNa yaha hai ki zramaNa gRhasthoM para kisI bhI prakAra se bhAra na aae| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki yadi auddezika- naimittika AhAra vihita ho to zraddhAtirekavaza upAsaka apane pUjanIya zramaNoM ko uttama se uttama AhAra dene kA prayAsa karatA hai, jo sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM pratibaMdhaka hai| isIlie yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai - jisa prakAra sA~pa bAMbI meM praviSTa hotA hai, usI prakAra eka zramaNa jarA bhI AsvAda lie binA bhojana ke kaura - grAsa ko nIce utAre / nirdhAra aura AsvAda vRtti kA zramaNa jIvana meM bar3A mahattva hai| caryA meM kitanA sUkSmatApUrNa ciMtana hai, jisa bhavana meM sAdhu pravAsa hetu ruke, usake svAmI kA AhAra lenA, usake lie varjita hai| isameM bhI do bAteM haiM, gRhasvAmI para bhAra na Ae, athavA apane sthAna meM pravasanazIla sAdhu ke prati AtithyabhAva, satkArabhAva se kucha taiyArI na kara le| For Personal & Private Use Only -

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13 ikkIsa zabala doSa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa* 'rAjapiNDa' kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha bhI manovaijJAnika dRSTi se jaina cintanadhArA kI sUkSmatA vyakta karatA hai| rAjA ke yahA~ svAdiSTa, uttama bhojana banate haiN| rAjasika bhojanagRha meM vigaya-pradhAna svAdiSTa, gariSTha bhojana taiyAra hotA hai| vaisA auddezika na ho to bhI use agrAhya isalie mAnA hai kyoMki vaha rAjasika-tAmasika vRttiyoM ko bar3hAtA hai| rAjA ke yahA~ AmiSAdi aneSaNIya padArthoM kA paripAka bhI hotA hai| bhogavilAsamaya jIvana kA vAtAvaraNa rahane se aura bhI aneka vighna AzaMkita haiN| pA~coM mahAvratoM meM ahiMsA kA sarvopari sthAna hai| yaha aisA mahAvrata hai, jisameM anya cAroM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| kyoMki anya cAroM meM mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika rUpa meM hiMsA niSedha kA samAveza hai hii| yahI kAraNa hai ki doSoM meM apkAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya Adi sUkSma, sthUla jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacane kI dRSTi se aneka rUpa meM dainaMdina kriyAkalApoM meM bacate rahane kA saMketa huA hai| . abrahmacarya, jihvAlaulya, jAnabUjhakara hiMsApUrNa kArya - ye ni:saMdeha zramaNa jIvana kI pavitratA, ujjvalatA ko kaluSita karate haiM, eka prakAra se ye aise doSapUrNa dhabbe haiM, jinase zramaNa jIvana avahelanIya ho jAtA hai| durlabha zayyAdi ke prasaMga para nahIM cAhate huye bhI makAna kI prApti ke lie sAdhAraNa mAyA kI sthiti bana sakatI hai aisI mAyA kA prasaMga eka mahIne meM do bAra aura pUre zeSakAla ke ATha mahInoM meM 9 bAra A sakatA hai isalie AgamakAroM ne isase adhika mAyA-sthAna ko sabala kahA hai| anya kaSAya krodha, mAna, lobha to apane Apa meM sabala (doSa) hai hii| // dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI dUsarI dazA smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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taiyA dasA - tRtIya dazA tetIsa AzAtanAeM suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM, iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM te(tI)ttIsaM AsAyaNAo paNNattAo, kayarA khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo paNNattAo? imAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo pnnnnttaao| taMjahA sehe rA(ya)iNiyassa purao gaMtA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||1|| sehe rAiNiyassa sapakkhaM gaMtA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa // 2 // sehe rAiNiyassa AsaNNaM gaMtA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||3|| sehe rAiNiyassa purao ciTThittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||4|| sehe rAiNiyassa sapakkhaM ciTThittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||5|| sehe rAiNiyassa AsaNNaM (ThiccA )ciTThittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa // 6 // sehe rAiNiyassa purao NisIittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa // 7 // sehe rAiNiyassa sapakkhaM NisIittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa // 8 // sehe rAiNiyassa AsaNNaM NisIittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa // 9 // sehe rAiNieNaM saddhiM bahiyA viyArabhUmiM NikkhaMte samANe tattha sehe puvvatarAgaM Ayamai pacchA rAiNie bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||10|| sehe rAiNieNaM saddhiM bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA NikkhaMte samANe tattha sehe puvvatarAgaM Aloei pacchA rAiNie bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||11|| . ___kei rAiNiyassa puvvasaMlavittae siyA, taM sehe puvvatarAgaM Alavai pacchA rAiNie bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||12|| sehe rAiNiyassa rAo vA viyAle vA vAharamANassa ajjo ! ke su(tte )ttA ke jAgA re )rA? tattha sehe jAgaramANe rAiNiyassa apaDisuNettA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||13|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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15 tetIsa AzAtanAeM kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk sehe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhittA taM pu [vva]vvAmeva sehatarAgassa Aloei pacchA rAiNiyassa bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||14|| ... sehe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhittA taM puvvAmeva sehatarAgassa uvadaMsei pacchA rAiNiyassa bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa // 15 // sehe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhittA taM puvvAmeva sehatarAgaM uvaNimaMtei pacchA rAiNi(e)yaM bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||16|| sehe rAiNieNa saddhiM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhittA taM rAiNiyaM aNApucchittA jassa jassa icchai tassa tassa khaddhaM (khadhaM) 2 taM dalayai AsAyaNA sehss||17|| - sehe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhittA rAiNieNaM saddhiM bhuMjamANe tattha sehe khaddhaM khaddhaM DAgaM DAgaM UsaDhaM UsaDhaM rasiyaM rasiyaM maNuNNaM maNuNNaM maNAmaM maNAmaM NiddhaM NiddhaM lukkhaM lukkhaM AhArittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||18|| sehe rAiNiyassa vAhara( Alava)mANassa apaDisuNittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||19|| sehe rAiNiyassa vAharamANassa tattha gae ceva paDisuNittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||20|| sehe rAiNiyassa kiMti-vattA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||21|| sehe rAiNiyaM tumaMti-vattA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa // 22 // sehe rAiNiyaM khaddhaM khaddhaM vattA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa // 23 // sehe rAiNiyaM tajAeNaM tajjAeNaM paDihaNittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||24|| sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa iti evaM vattA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||25|| sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa No sumarasIti vattA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||26||.... sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa No sumaNase bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||27|| - sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa parisaM bhettA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||28|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #49
dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - tRtIya dazA xxxkakakakArAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAT sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa kahaM acchiMdittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||29|| sehe rAiNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa tIse parisAe aNuTTiyAe abhiNNAe avucchiNNAe avogaDAe do(du)ccapi taccapi tameva kahaM kahittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa // 30 // sehe rAiNiyassa sijjAsaMthAragaM pAeNaM saMghaTTittA hattheNa aNaNutAvittA [aNaNu( NNave )vittA] gacchai bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||31|| sehe rAiNiyassa sijjAsaMthArae ciTThittA vA NisIittA vA tuyaTTittA vA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||32|| sehe rAiNiyassa uccAsaNaMsi vA samAsaNaMsi vA ciTThittA vA NisIittA vA tuyaTTittA vA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss||33|| / - eyAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo pnnnnttaao|| 34 // ||tti bemi|| ||tiyaa dasA smttaa||3|| kaThina zabdArtha - AsAyaNAo - AzAtanAe~, sehe - zaikSa - alpa dIkSA paryAya yukta, rAiNiyassa - rAlika, purao - purataH - Age, gaMtA - calane vAlA, sapakkhaM - sapakSa - barAbara meM, AsaNNaM - Asanna - ati nikaTa, ciTThittA - khar3A ho, NisIittAbaiThe, saddhiM - sAtha, bahiyA - bAhara, viyArabhUmi - zArIrika cintAnivRtti bhUmi - malotsarga sthAna, puvvatarAgaM - pUrvatara - pahale, Ayamai - zauca - zuddhi, pacchA - pazcAt, vihArabhUmisvAdhyAya Adi ke lie sthAna, Aloei - AlocanA kare, puvvasaMlavittae - pUrva bAtacIta karanA, viyAle - vikAla meM - saMdhyA samaya meM, vAharamANassa - pUche jAne para, ajjo - Arya, ke - kauna, suttA - supta - soe hue, jAgarA - jage hue, jAgaramANe - jAgatA huA, apaDisuNettA - anasunA kara (apratizrutakara), paDigAhittA - pratigRhIta kara - lAkara, puSyAmeva - pUrva hI, sehatarAgassa - anya zaikSa ko, uvadaMsei - upadarzita kare - dikhalAe, uvaNimaMtei - upanimaMtrita kare - AmaMtrita kare, aNApucchittA - binA pUche, jassa-jassa - jisa-jisa ko, tassa-tassa - usa-usako, khaddha - kSaNArddha - Adhe kSaNa meM (atizIghra), dalayai - detA hai, DArga - drAka - vividhi prakAra ke zAka, UsaDhaM - uttama, For Personal & Private Use Only

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tetIsa AzAtanAeM 17 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA rasiyaM - rasayukta, maNuNNaM - manojJa, NiddhaM - snigdha, lukkhaM - rUkSa - rukhA, AhArittA-. AhAra kare, kiMti-vattA - kyA bolate ho, tumati-vattA - tuma yA tUM kahe, khaddhaM khaddhaM vattA - kSaNa-kSaNa vArtAlApa (anargala pralApa) kare, tajjAeNaM - tarjita kare - tiraskAra kare, evaM vattA - aisA bole, No sumarasIti - yAda nahIM hai, sumaNase - mana ko acchA laganA, parisaM - pariSad ko, bhettA - bikhera de - visarjana karavA de, kahaM - kathA, acchiMdittA - bhikSAdi kA samaya hone kA kahakara bAdhA utpanna karanA, aNuTThiyAe - anutthita - uThane se pUrva, avucchiNNAe - avyutsarjita - bikharane se pahale, avogaDAe - apagata hone se pUrva, doccapi - do bAra, taccaMpi - tIna bAra, sijjAsaMthAragaM - zayyA saMstAraka, saMghaTTittA - sparza hone para, aNaNutAvittA - anunaya - kSamAyAcanA kie binA, tuyaTTittA - sove (tvagvartayitA - camar3I kA sparzana kare), uccAsaNaMsi - U~ce Asana para (rAtnika se), samAsaNaMsi - samAna Asana pr| bhAvArtha - he AyuSman! maiMne mokSagata prabhu mahAvIra se jaise sunA hai, sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne usI prakAra tetIsa AzAtanAe~ pratipAdita kI haiN| - sthavira bhagavaMtoM dvArA pratipAdita tetIsa AzAtanAe~ kaunasI haiM? sthavira bhagavaMtoM dvArA batalAI gaI tetIsa AzAtanAe~ isa prakAra haiM - 1. zaikSa (alpa dIkSA paryAya yukta sAdhu) kA ratnatrayAdhika (dIkSA jyeSTha) sAdhu ke Age clnaa| 2. unake barAbara clnaa| 3. unake bahuta najadIka hokara clnaa| 4. rAtnika ke Age khar3A ho jaanaa| 5. barAbara khar3A ho jaanaa| 6. atyaMta najadIka khar3A ho jaanaa| 7. Age baitthnaa| 8. barAbara baitthnaa| 9. ati samIpa baitthnaa| 10. bAhara zArIrika ciMtAnivRtyartha (sthaNDila bhUmi meM) jAne para ratnatrayAdhika (dIkSAjyeSTha) muni se pUrva zauca-zuddhi krnaa| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 ******** 11. sthaNDila bhUmi yA svAdhyAya sthAna se vApasa lauTane para dIkSA jyeSTha muni se pahale (zaikSa kA) IryA pathika karanA / 12. ratnAdhika ( rAnika) ke pAsa kisI vyakti ke vArtAlApa hetu Ane para pahale svayaM hI AlApa karane laganA / 13. rAnika dvArA rAtri meM athavA saMdhyA samaya meM yaha pUche jAne para "kauna so rahe haiM, kauna jAga rahe haiM" ziSya (zaikSa) dvArA jAgate hue bhI anasunA kara denA uttara na diyA jAnA / dazA zrutaskandha sUtra - tRtIya dazA ******* 14. azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya AhAra (gRhastha ke yahA~ se) lAkara pahale kisI anya zaikSa (laghumuni) ke pAsa AlocanA kara phira ratnAdhika ke samakSa AlocanA karanA / 15. caturvidha AhAra lAkara pahale kisI anya zaikSa ko dikhAnA pazcAt ratnAdhika muni ko dikhAnA / 16. azana, pAnAdi AhAra ko lAkara pahale anya zaikSa (laghu muni) ko upanimaMtrita karanA (bulAnA) tatpazcAt dIkSA jyeSTha ko bhojanArtha AmaMtrita karanA / 17. caturvidha AhAra lAkara ratnAdhika se binA pUche jina-jinako zaikSa cAhe, zIghratApUrvaka una-unako diyA jAnA / 18. guru (rAlika) ke sAtha AhAra karate hue zaikSa dvArA pracura mAtrA meM vividha prakAra ke zAka uttama, rasayukta, sarasa, manojJa, snigdha aura rUkSa AhAra ko zIghratA - pUrvaka grahaNa karanA / 19. rAnika ke bulAne para zaikSa dvArA uttara na denA / 20. dIkSA jyeSTha dvArA AhvAna kie jAne para zaikSa kA apane sthAna para baiThe-baiThe hI uttara denA / 21. ratnAdhika ke bulAne para ( dUra khar3e hue hI) zaikSa dvArA 'kyA kahate ho' aisA kahanA / 12. dIkSA jyeSTha ko 'tuma' Adi (apamAnajanaka ) zabdoM dvArA saMbodhita karanA / 23. zaikSa dvArA kSaNa-kSaNa bolanA - anargala pralApa karanA / 24. ratnAdhika dvArA kahe gae vacanoM kA pratikAra karanA ( ratnAdhika dvArA AdiSTa kArya unheM karane ke lie kahanA yA prativacana bolanA ) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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tetIsa AzAtanAeM kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 25. dIkSA jyeSTha dvArA kathA (pravacana) karane para "aisA bolanA cAhie" (isa prakAra sudhAra karanA cAhie) Adi khnaa| 26. ratnAdhika dvArA kathA karate samaya (bIca meM) bolanA ki "Apako smaraNa nahIM A rahA hai" (Apa bhUla rahe haiM) - isa prakAra ke vAkya khnaa| 27. guru ke vyAkhyAna se prasanna nahIM honaa| .. 28. vyAkhyAna samaya meM (kisI bahAne se) pariSad ko visarjita kara denA, 29. pravacana samaya meM bhikSAdi kA kAraNa batAkara bAdhA upasthita karanA, 30. ratnAdhika ke kathA karate samaya pariSad ke uThane, bhinna hone yA bikharane ke pUrva hI usI kathA (guru dvArA kahI huI) ko do yA tIna bAra khnaa| . 31. rAnika sAdhu ke zayyA-saMstAraka kA (pramAdavaza) paira se sparza ho jAne para anunaya vinaya - kSamAyAcanA kie binA calA jaanaa| . 32. dIkSA jyeSTha ke zayyA-saMstAraka para zaikSa kA khar3A honA, baiThanA yA sonA tathA ... 33. zaikSa dvArA rAtnika se U~ce yA samAna Asana para khar3e honA yA baiThanA - ye una sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne tetIsa AzAtanAe~ prarUpita kI haiN| ..yahA~ tIsarI dazA parisamApta hotI hai| ___ vivecana - sAdhu ke jIvana meM gurujana, zramaNa paryAya meM jyeSTha pUjyajanoM ke prati mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika rUpa meM vinaya honA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| "viNayamUlo dhammo" - dharma kA mUla vinaya hai| yaha zAstrokti isI bAta kA paricAyaka hai| "vizeSeNe nayaH vinayaH" ke anusAra isakA artha atyaMta vinIta, vinamra rahanA hai| jIvana meM vinamratA tabhI AtI hai jaba sadAcaraNa ke prati niSThA, nirabhimAnitA, mRdutA, RjutA Adi guNa hoN| . bauddha dharma meM vinaya zabda sIdhe - bhikSu AcAra ke rUpa meM prayukta hai| bhikSu kA gamanAgamana, rahana-sahana, bhojana, bhikSAcaryA ityAdi sabhI AcAra viSayaka kriyAkalApoM ko vinaya kahA jAtA hai| vinayapiTaka, suttapiTaka evaM abhidhammapiTaka - bauddha dharma ke mUla graMtha haiN| vinayapiTaka AcAra zAstra hai| jisa prakAra AcArAMga sUtra meM sAdhu ke AcAra yA caryA kA vizada vivecana hai, usI prakAra vinayapiTaka meM bhikSuoM ke AcAra kA vistRta varNana hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - tRtIya dazA Atrekkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk. ___"vidyA dadAti vinaya, vinayAd yAti pAtratAm" - vidyA vinaya detI hai, vinaya se pAtratA, yogyatA prApta hotI hai| aisI aneka saMskRta va nIti zAstrIya uktiyA~ vinaya kI mahattA kA sUcana karatI haiN| ____ jIvana meM vinaya nahIM hotA taba vyakti hara kriyA - prakriyA meM pramAdapUrNa, aziSTatApUrNa vyavahAra karatA hai| eka sAdhu ke jIvana meM aisA kadApi ghaTita na ho yaha atyaMta Avazyaka hai| ata eva prAraMbha se hI eka zramaNa ko vaise saMskAra prApta hoM, isa para bahuta jora diyA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM prayukta zaikSa zabda navadIkSita zramaNa ke lie prayukta huA hai, jo zikSArthI hai, jise jIvana meM bahuta zikSAe~ prApta karanI haiN| naye rUpa meM zikSA kA jJAna prApta karatA hai athavA adhyayana karatA hai, use zaikSa kahA jAtA hai| zikSA zabda se niSpanna yaha taddhita pratyAnta rUpa hai| pAribhASika rUpa meM jaina zAstroM meM nava dIkSA paryAya yukta zramaNa ke lie hI isakA prayoga hotA rahA hai| isa sUtra meM aisI zikSAe~ dI gaI haiM, jinase navadIkSita zramaNa dainaMdina vyavahAra meM avinayapUrNa AcaraNa se baca ske| yahA~ prayukta 'AzAtanA' zabda ke mUla meM 'zo' dhAtu hai, jo pIr3ita, duHkhita yA parezAna karane ke artha meM hai| isI se 'zAtanA' zabda banatA hai| isase pahale 'A' upasarga lagane se 'AzAtanA' hotA hai, jo artha meM aura vyApakatA lA detA hai| isa sUtra meM jinajina doSoM kA varNana kiyA hai, ve aise haiM, jinake kAraNa sammukhIna janoM ke mana meM mAnasika pIr3A aura khinnatA paidA ho sakatI hai| jo sAdhanA meM Age bar3he hoM, unameM aisA na bhI ho, to bhI ye kArya pIr3otpAdakatA ke hetu hone se heya tathA dUSaNIya to haiM hii| navadIkSita yA navazikSArthI ke svayaM ke lie bhI to ye hAnikAraka haiN| aisI pramAdapUrNa pravRttiyA~ vidyA aura cAritra - donoM meM hI usake agrasara hone meM bAdhaka banatI hai| . isIlie yahA~ dainaMdina kAryoM se saMbaddha calanA, phiranA, baiThanA, rahanA - ityAdi se saMbaMdhita choTI se choTI bAtoM ko isa prakAra kahA gayA hai, jaise eka bAlaka ko samajhAyA jAtA hai| kyoMki choTI-choTI bAtoM meM pramAda karane vAle meM pramAda kI vRtti panapatI hai, jo use sAdhanA meM Age nahIM bar3hane detii| choTI se choTI bAta meM jo jAgarUka rahatA hai, usakI samagra caryA meM satata jAgarUkatA banI rahatI hai| isa saMdarbha meM dazavaikAlika sUtra kI nimnAMkita gAthA vizeSa rUpa se mananIya hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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tetIsa AzAtanAeM 21 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk z2ayaM care jayaM ciTThe, jayaM Ase jayaM se| jayaM bhujato bhAsato, pAvakammaM na bNdhi|| . (dazavai0 a0 4 gAthA 8) isa gAthA meM gamanAgamana, khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana Adi meM yatanApUrvaka kAryazIla rahane kA jo upadeza diyA hai, usameM samagra zramaNa jIvana kA hArda hai| jo ise apanA letA hai, vaha AzAtanA Adi ke doSoM se apane ko bacAne meM samartha ho jAtA hai| yaha sAmarthya prApta ho, isake lie ina doSoM ke choTe-bar3e sabhI pakSoM ko navazikSArthI ke lie jAnanA Avazyaka hai| ata eva jIvanagata kriyAoM ko vividha rUpa meM vyAkhyAta karate hue unakI dUSaNIyatA ko tetIsa bhAgoM meM bAMTA hai| mukhyataH inakA saMbaMdha vinaya se hai| vinaya bar3oM ke prati hotA hai| bar3oM ko kisI bhI prakAra kheda, zAtanA Adi utpanna na ho, aisA koI kAma navadIkSita sAdhu na kare, ataH ise AzAtanA nAma diyA gayA hai| jaina jagat ke mahAn manISI zrI haribhadra sUri ne, jo jaina yoga ke udbhAvaka AcArya mAne jAte haiM, apane 'yogabindu' nAmaka saMskRta grantha meM adhyAtmayoga ke sAdhakoM ko apane prAraMbhika abhyAsa ke rUpa meM pUrva sevA' ke nAma se katipaya niyamoM ke pAlana kA vidhAna kiyA hai, jo gurujana ke prati vividha rUpa meM vinayamUlaka AcaraNa ke sUcaka haiM, jinheM upAtta karanA adhyAtmayogI ke lie atyanta Avazyaka hai| saMyama sAdhanA mUlaka AdhyAtmika yoga ke patha para ArUDha hone kA yaha prathama sopAna hai| vizAla bhavana kI bhUmi meM gar3I nIMva kI taraha yaha vinayamUlaka caryA sAdhanA ke ucca prAsAda kA mukhya AdhAra hai| isIlie isakA itane vistAra se varNana huA hai| jaina AgamoM meM varNana paddhati ke do rUpa haiM - vistAra rucipUrNa aura saMkSepa rucipuurnn| navazikSArthiyoM aura navadIkSitoM ko pratyeka viSaya vistAra ke sAtha, kholakholakara batAyA jAnA apekSita hai| kyoMki unameM adhyAtma aura saMyama ke pavitra saMskAroM ko DhAlanA hotA hai| "yannave bhAjane lagnaH saMskAronA'nyathA bhavet" - kuMbhakAra dvArA naye pAtra meM jo saMskAra bhara diyA jAtA hai, jaba taka vaha ghaTa rahatA hai, taba taka vaha vidyamAna rahatA hai| usI prakAra navAvasthA meM jo pAvana saMskAra DhAla die jAte haiM, ve yAvajIvana amiTa rahate haiN| . yaha vivecana isI pRSTha bhUmi para AdhArita hai| - // dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI tIsarI dazA smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhArati cautthA dasA - caturtha dazA aSTavidha gaNisaMpadA suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM, iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNattA, kayarA khalu aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNattA? .. . imA khalu aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNattA, taMjahA- AyArasaMpayA 1, suyasaMpayA 2, sarIrasaMpayA 3, vayaNasaMpayA 4, vAyaNAsaMpayA 5, maisaMpayA 6, paogamaisaMpayA 7, saMgahapariNNA NAmaM aTThamA 8 / . se kiM taM AyArasaMpayA? AyArasaMpayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahAsaMjamadhuvajogajutte yAvi bhavai, asaMpagahiyaappA, aNiyayavittI, vuDDasIle yAvi bhvi| se taM aayaarsNpyaa||1|| se kiM taM suyasaMpayA? suyasaMpayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - bahusu(tte )e yAvi bhavai, pariciyasue yAvi bhavai, vicittasue yAvi bhavai, ghosavisuddhikArae yAvi bhvi|se taM suysNpyaa||2|| se.kiM taM sarIrasaMpayA? sarIrasaMpayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - ArohapariNAhasaMpaNNe yAvi bhavai, aNotappasarIre, thirasaMghayaNe, bahupaDipuNNiMdie yAvi bhvi| se taM sriirsNpyaa||3|| se kiM taM vayaNasaMpayA? vayaNasaMpayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - AdeyavayaNe yAvi bhavai, mahuravayaNe yAvi bhavai, aNissiyavayaNe yAvi bhavai, asaMdiddhavayaNe yAvi bhvi| se taM vynnsNpyaa||4|| se kiM taM vAyaNAsaMpayA? vAyaNAsaMpayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - vijayaM uhisai, vijayaM vAei, pariNivvAviyaM vAei, atthaNijAvae yAvi bhvi| se taM vaaynnaasNpyaa||5|| se kiM taM maisaMpayA? maisaMpayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - uggahamaisaMpayA, IhAmaisaMpayA, avAyamaisaMpayA, dhaarnnaamisNpyaa| se kiM taM uggahamasaMpayA? For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTavidha gaNisaMpadA 23 xxxkakakakakakakakakakakakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk uggahamaisaMpayA chavvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - khippaM ugiNhei, bahu ugiNhei, bahuvihaM ugiNhei, dhuvaM ugiNhei, aNissiyaM ugiNhei, asaMdiddhaM uginnhei|se taM ugghmisNpyaa| evaM iihaamivi| evaM avaaymiNvi|se kiM taM dhAraNAmaisaMpayA? dhAraNAmaisaMpayA chavvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA-bahu dharei, bahuvihaM dharei, porANaM dharei, duddharaM dharei, aNissiyaM dharei, asaMdiddhaM dhrei| se taM dhAraNAmaisaMpayA se taM misNpyaa||6|| se kiM taM paogamaisaMpayA? paogamaisaMpayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - AyaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjittA bhavai, parisaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjittA bhavai, khettaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjittA bhavai, vatthu vidAya vAyaM pauMjittA bhvi| se taM pogmisNpyaa||7|| se kiM taM saMgahapariNNA NAmaM saMpayA? saMgahapariNNA NAmaM saMpayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - bahujaNapAuggayAe vAsAvAsesu khettaM paDilehittA bhavai, bahujaNapAuggayAe pADihAriya-pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthAraya ugiNhittA bhavai, kAleNaM kAlaM samANaittA bhavai, ahAguru saMpUettA bhvi| se taM saMgahapariNNA NAmaM saMpayA // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - aTTavihA - aSTavidhA - ATha prakAra kI, gaNisaMpayA - gaNisaMpadAAcArya kA vaibhava, samRddhi, sampannatA, AyArasaMpayA - AcAra saMpadA, suyasaMpayA - zruta saMpadA, sarIrasaMpayA - zarIra saMpadA, vayaNasaMpayA - vacana saMpadA, vAyaNAsaMpayA - vAcanA saMpadA, maisaMpayA - matisaMpadA, paogamaisaMpayA - prayoga mati saMpadA, saMgahapariNNA - saMgraha parijJA, cauvvihA - caturvidha, saMjamadhuvajogajutte - saMyama-dhruva-yoga-yukta, asaMpagahiyaappAasaMpragRhItAtmatA - ahaMkAra zUnyatA, aNiyaya-vittI - aniyatavRttitA - apratibaMdhavihAritA, vuDDasIle - vRddhazIlatA, pariciyasue - paricita zruta - zruta kA yathArtha jJAna, vicittasue - vicitra zruta - sva-para zAstravettA, ghosavisuddhikArae - ghoSa vizuddhikArakatA - Agama pATha ke vizuddha uccAraNa kI viziSTa yogyatA, ArohapariNAhasaMpaNNe - deha kI samucita lambAIcaur3AI yukta, aNotappasarIre - anavatrApyatA - aMgahInatva kA abhAva (surUpa AkAra yuktatA), thirasaMghayaNe - sthira saMhanana - vajraRSabhanArAcAdi dRr3ha saMhananazAlitA, bahupaDipuNNiMdie - bahupratipUrNendriyatA - indriyoM kI sarvathA paripUrNatA, AdeyavayaNe - Adeya vacanatA, mahuravayaNemadhura vacanatA, aNissiyavayaNe - anizrita vacanatA - niSpanna vacanatA, vijayaM uddisai - viditvA uddizati - yogyatA ko jAnakara zikSA denA, vAei - vAcanA denA, pariNivvAviyaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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24 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - caturtha dazA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkkkkkkkkkkkk parinirvApita - ziSya ko pUrva paThita viSaya kitanA svAyatta hai, yaha jAnanA, atthaNijjAvae - arthaniryApakatA - pUrvApara Azaya-saMgati pUrvaka zikSA denA, uggahamaisaMpayA - avagrahamati saMpadA, khippaM ugiNhei - kSipramavagRhNAti - zIghra avagRhIta - svAyatta karanA, dhuvaM - nitya, duddharaM - vizeSa bauddhika zrama dvArA grAhya, aNissiyaM - anizrita - kisI anya sAdhanA yA hetu ke binA sahaja rUpa se artha ko grahaNa karanA, AyaM - AtmAnaM - apane Apako, vidAya - (viditvA) jAnakara, vAyaM - vAda - paramata-khaNDana svamata sthApana pUrvaka, pauMjittAprayoga karatA hai, parisaM - pariSad, khettaM - kSetra, vatthu - vastu, bahujaNapAuggayAe - bahujanaprAyogyatayA - aneka muniyoM ke lie zAstra-maryAdAnurUpa AvAsa yogya, paDilehittA - ... bArIkI se paryavekSaNa kara, pADihAriya - prAtihArika - prayoga kara vApasa die jAne vAle, samANaittA - samayAnurUpa (avasarAnurUpa)kArya karanA, ahAguru - yathAguru-dIkSA-jyeSTha ke prati yathArUpa vyavahAra, saMpUettA - saMpUjayitA - samyak vaMdana-vyavahAra, Adara-satkAra krnaa| bhAvArtha - AyuSman ! maiMne zravaNa kiyA hai, parinirvANa prApta prabhu mahAvIra ne isa prakAra pratipAdita kiyA hai - arahanta bhagavaMta ke pravacana meM una dvArA prarUpita tattvavivecana ke antargata sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne aSTavidha gaNisaMpadA kA kathana kiyA hai| aSTavidha gaNisaMpadA kauna-kaunasI batalAI gaI hai? aSTavidha gaNisaMpadA kA isa prakAra vivecana huA hai 1. AcArasaMpadA 2. zrutasaMpadA 3. zarIrasaMpadA 4. vacanasaMpadA 5. vAcanAsaMpadA 6. matisaMpadA 7. prayogamatisaMpadA 8. saMgraha parijJA sNpdaa| 1. AcArasaMpadA kaisI hai? AcArasaMpadA cAra prakAra kI pratipAdita huI hai - (a) saMyama viSayaka kriyAoM meM sadaiva upayoga rakhanA - jAgarUkatA pUrvaka vartana krnaa| (ba) kisI bhI prakAra kA ahaMkAra yA abhimAna na krnaa| (sa) apratibaMdhaviharaNazIla rhnaa| / (da) dIkSAvRddha, jJAnavRddha Adi ke prati sammAna kA bhAva rakhanA - ye cAra prakAra kI AcAra saMpadAeM haiN| 2. zrutasaMpadA kitanI kahI gaI haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTavidha gaNisaMpadA 25 attatradAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkadakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk zrutasaMpadA cAra prakAra kI nirUpita huI haiM - (a) bahuzruta - aneka zAstroM kA jJAtA honaa| (ba) paricita zruta - sUtragata rahasya - Azaya kA bhalIbhA~ti jJAna honaa| (sa) vicitra zruta - apane darzana ke siddhAntoM tathA anya darzana ke siddhAntoM kA abhijJAna honaa| (da) ghoSavizuddhikArakatA - uccAraNa vizuddhi kA bhalIbhA~ti jJAna honaa| ye cAra zrutasaMpadAe~ haiN| 3. zarIrasaMpadA kitane prakAra kI batalAI gaI haiM? yaha cAra prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai - (a) samucita anupAta yukta lambAI-caur3AI yukta deha kA honaa| (ba) aMga vikalatA kA abhAva (sAMgopAMga honaa)| (sa) sthira saMhanana - daihika saMhananAtmaka sudRr3hatA (da) bahupratipUrNendriyatA - indriyoM kI sarvathA pripuurnntaa| yaha caturvidha deha saMpadA kA svarUpa hai| 4. vacanasaMpadA kitane prakAra kI prarUpita huI hai? yaha cAra prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai - (a) AdeyavacanatA - zraddhAtizaya yukta hone se grahaNa karane yogya vcn| (ba) madhuravacanatA - vANI meM mdhurtaa| (sa) anizritavacanatA - kisI para bhI anAzrita anAdhArita, pakSapAta zUnyavacana yuktatA (da) asaMdigdhavacanatA - saMdeha rahita vacanazIlatA, caturvidha vacanasaMpadA kA yaha svarUpa hai| 5. vAcanAsaMpadA ke kitane prakAra batalAe gae haiM ? isake cAra prakAra kahe gae haiM - (a) ziSya kI grahaNa viSayaka yogyatA (kSamatA) ko samajha kara tadanurUpa sUtra vizeSa kI vAcanA denaa| (ba) ziSya kI dhAraNAzakti ke anusAra yukti tarka-hetu-dRSTAMta pUrvaka vAcanA denaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - caturtha dazA kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk (sa) pUrvAdhIta sUtra kI dhAraNA ziSya ko kahA~ taka hai, yaha jAnakara Age vAcanA denA (jisase pUrva smaraNa lupta na ho)| (da) arthaniryApakatA - pUrvApara viSayoM ke sAmaMjasya pUrvaka vAcanA denaa| ye vAcanAsaMpadA ke cAra prakAra haiN| 6. matisaMpadA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai? matisaMpadA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai - (a) avagrahamatisaMpadA - sAdhAraNatayA sUtrArtha kA jJAna honaa| (ba) IhAmatisaMpadA - sAmAnya rUpa se jJAna artha ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane kI vAMchA, (sa) avAyamatisaMpadA - IhA dvArA svAyatta vastu svarUpa kA vizeSa rUpa se nizcaya krnaa| (da) dhAraNAmatisaMpadA - nizcita rUpa se jJAta vastu ko cirasthAyI rUpa se smRti meM ttikaanaa| avagrahamatisaMpadA ke kitane prakAra haiM? isake chaha prakAra haiM - (i) kSipra avagraha - jJeya viSaya ko sAmAnya rUpa meM zIghra gRhIta karanA, (ii) bahu avagraha - bahulatayA, vyApaka rUpa meM gRhIta karanA, (iii) bahuvidha avagraha - aneka prakAra se gRhIta karanA, (iv) dhruva avagraha - nizcita rUpa meM gRhIta karanA, (v) anizrita avagraha - binA kisI AdhAra ke apanI buddhi se grahaNa karanA, (vi) asaMdigdha avagraha - saMdeha rahita rUpa meM avagRhIta karanA, yaha avagraha matisaMpadA kA svarUpa hai| isI prakAra IhAmatisaMpadA evaM avAyamatisaMpadA ke saMbaMdha meM jJAtavya hai| dhAraNAmatisaMpadA kitane prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai? dhAraNAmatisaMpadA chaha prakAra kI hai - (i) bahu dhAraNA - vividha jAti yukta padArthoM ke jJAna ko smRti meM rakhanA, (ii) bahuvidha dhAraNA - dhAraNA meM gRhIta padArtha ke vividha pakSoM ko smRti meM rakhanA, (iii) purANA dhAraNA - atIkAlIna viSayoM, vRttoM, ghaTanAoM ko smRti meM rakhanA, (iv) durdhara dhAraNA - atibauddhika parizrama ke dvArA jinheM smRti meM rakhA jA sake, aise viSayoM ko smRti meM banAe rakhanA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTavidha gaNisaMpadA 27 ************************* ** **************kkkkkkkkkkk (v) anizrita dhAraNA - binA kisI anya sAdhana, AdhAra, sahayoga Adi ke smRti meM rakhanA, (vi) asaMdigdha dhAraNA - sarvasaMzayavarjanapUrvaka kisI viSaya ko smRti meM dhAraNa karanA, yaha dhAraNAmati saMpadA kA svarUpa hai| yaha mati saMpadA kA svarUpa hai| 7. prayogamatisaMpadA kitane prakAra kI hai? prayogamatisaMpadA cAra prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai - (a) apanI kSamatA ko samajha kara vAda (zAstrArtha) kA prayoga karanA, (ba) pariSad - sabhA kI sthiti kA Akalana kara vAda kA prayoga karanA, (sa) kSetrIya sthiti ko yathAvat jAnakara vAda kA prayoga karanA, (da) vastu viSaya ko avagata kara vAda kA prayoga karanA, yaha prayogamatisaMpadA kA svarUpa hai| 8. saMgrahaparijJAsaMpadA kitane prakAra kI nirUpita huI hai? saMgrahaparijJAsaMpadA cAra prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai - (a) varSAvAsa meM aneka munigaNa ke rahane yogya upayogI kSetra kA zAstramaryAdAnurUpa gaveSaNa, cayana karanA, (ba) aneka sAdhuoM ke lie apekSita, samucita, prAtihArika pATa, bAjauTa, zayyA, saMstAraka ityAdi kA zAstra vidhi sammata saMcayana karanA, (sa) kAla ke bahuAyAmI svarUpa kA avabodha kara, jisa kAla meM jo kArya (svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa, pratilekhana Adi) zAstra sammata vidhi se karaNIya hoM, unheM usI kAla meM yathAvat rUpa meM karanA, (da) paryAyajyeSTha, jJAnavRddha Adi kA sammAna karanA, yaha saMgrahaparijJAsaMpadA kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - cauthI dazA ke antargata ATha prakAra kI gaNi saMpadA kA vivecana huA hai| gaNI kA artha AcArya hai| 'gaNo'syAstIti gaNI' ke anusAra gaNI zabda ke mUla meM gaNa hai| jo gaNa kA svAmI, adhipati yA adhinAyaka hotA hai, use gaNI kahA jAtA hai| gaNa kA sAmAnya artha janasamUha yA prajAjana hai| naina zAstroM meM gaNa zabda kA samAna AcAravyavahAra yukta sAdhuoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai| aise sAdhu samUha ke adhipati AcArya hote haiN| AcArya gaNa meM sarvocca pada hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - caturtha dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk ___saMgha kI saba prakAra kI dekhabhAla kA mukhya dAyitva AcArya para rahatA hai| saMgha meM unakA Adeza antima aura sarvamAnya hotA hai| ___gaNI yA AcArya kI ATha saMpadAoM kA yahA~ jo varNana huA hai, vaha AcArya ke vyaktitva kI una vizeSatAoM kA dyotaka hai, jo Atma sAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha dharma aura zAsana ko ujAgara karane meM preraka evaM sahAyaka hotI haiN| saMpadA zabda sAmAnyataH dhana saMpatti ke lie prayukta hotA hai| zramaNa to jyoM hI dIkSA svIkAra karate haiM, sabhI prakAra kI bhautika saMpadAoM kA pratyAkhyAna yA parityAga kara dete haiN| ve pUrNataH aparigrahI hote haiN| sAMsArika dhana-daulata unake lie tRNa-tulya hotA hai| samyak jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hI unakA dhana, vaibhava yA aizvarya hai| AcArya kI ATha saMpadAoM meM inhIM ke AdhAra para dharmodyota aura adhyAtmaprabhAvanA kA bhAva samAviSTa hai| jina-jina upAdAnoM, kAraNoM se, vizeSatAoM se yaha sadhe, unhIM kA inameM vizeSa rUpa se nirUpaNa huA hai| saMtoM, AcAryoM kI to yahI vibhUti, samRddhi yA saMpatti hai| ____ gaNI yA AcArya kI aSTavidha saMpadAoM meM pahalI AcAra saMpadA hai| sAdhu jIvana meM AcAra kA sarvopari sthAna hai| AcAra sAdhutva kA mUla guNa hai| AcAra pUrvaka hI vidyA, vaktRtA Adi guNa zobhita hote haiN| "AyAra mUlo dhammo" "AcAraH prathamo dharmaH" ityAdi uktiyA~ isI Azaya kI dyotaka haiN| "AcArahInaM na punanti vedAH" arthAt AcAra hIna ko veda bhI pavitra nahIM kara skte| anyAnya zAstroM meM bhI aise kathana prApta hote haiN| AcArya zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai :Acinoti ca zAstrArthamAcAre sthaapytypi| svayamAcarate yasmAdAcAryastena kthyte|| arthAt jo zAstroM ke artha kA Acayana - saMcayana - saMgrahaNa karate haiM, svayaM AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, dUsaroM ko AcAra meM sthApita karate haiM, (ina kAraNoM se) ve AcArya kahe jAte haiN| - AcArya zabda ke mUla meM mukhyataH AcAra zabda hai| prastuta sUtra meM AcAra saMpadA ke jo cAra bheda nirUpita hue haiM, ve pradhAnatayA AcArya kI utkRSTa AcAra sAdhanA ke sUcaka haiN| tadanusAra saMyamaviSayaka kriyAoM meM sadaiva dhruvayoga yukta rahanA - mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika rUpa meM kRta, kArita aura anumodita pUrvaka AcAra vidhAoM kA avicala rUpa meM paripAlana karanA abhIpsita hai| AcArya apane ucca pada Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTavidha gaNisaMpadA 29 ***** kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk . kA kabhI abhimAna nahIM karate, kyoMki ahaMkAra vikAsa kA bAdhaka hai| nirmala AcAra, svAvalambI jIvana, mamatvazUnya vyavahAra tathA lokakalyANa kI dRSTi se AcArya niyamAnurUpa, maryAdAnurUpa janapada vihArI hote haiN| ve kisI eka sthAna para sthira rUpa meM nahIM rhte| isIlie kahA gayA hai - bahatA jala aura paryaTanazIla - viharaNazIla saMta nirmala hote haiN| AcArya ke svabhAva meM vRddhoM, anubhavIjanoM kI taraha gaMbhIratA hotI hai, isase unakA AcAra alaMkRta-- vibhUSita banatA hai| AcAra ke pazcAt zAstra jJAna yA vidyA kA sthAna hai| zAstrajJAna ko zruta kahA gayA hai| lipibaddha hone se pUrva zAstrajJAna kI paraMparA zravaNa yA sunane ke AdhAra para calatI rhii| ziSya gurujana se zravaNa karate, use smRti meM rakhate, yoM Age se Age jJAna calatA rhtaa| . 'zru' dhAtu ke Age 'kta' pratyaya jor3ane se zruta zabda banatA hai, jisakA artha 'sunA huA hai| sunA huA hI uttarottara sunA jAtA rhaa| zravaNa ke mAdhyama se gatizIla rhaa| zruta kahe jAne kA yaha eka hetu hai| . bahumatatA, paricitazrutatA, vicitrazrutatA tathA ghoSavizuddhikArakatA ke rUpa meM jo cAra zruta saMpadAoM kA ullekha huA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki AcArya aneka AgamoM evaM zAstroM ke adhyetA hote haiN| unameM nihita gaMbhIra Azaya, abhiprAya, rahasya evaM tattva se suparicitaunake vizeSajJa hote haiM, apane siddhAntoM ke sAtha-sAtha ve para siddhAntoM ke bhI jJAtA hote haiN| aisA hone se ve tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka rUpa meM apane siddhAntoM ko sthApita karane meM samartha hote haiN| ghoSa vizuddhi ke rUpa meM jo cauthI zruta saMpadA kA ullekha huA hai, isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki unakA uccAraNa sarvathA zuddha hotA hai| dharmadezanA, dharmopadeza Adi meM uccAraNa kI zuddhatA tathA spaSTatA kI vizeSa AvazyakatA hai| vaisA hone se pravacana yA upadeza bahuta prabhAvakArI hotA hai| sAdhu jIvana kA parama lakSya AdhyAtmika vikAsa hai| yadyapi zarIra gauNa hai kintu vaha eka sAdhaka ke lie sAdhanA meM upakaraNa rUpa hai| ataH usakA bhI apanA eka dRSTi se mahattva hai| AcArya ke lie isa bAta kA aura adhika mahattva hai| AtmakalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhu-sAdhvI saMgha kA vidyA evaM cAritramaya vikAsa, jana-jana meM ahiMsAmUlaka dharma kA vyApaka pracAra, Arhat pravacana, dharmazAsana kI prazasti Adi kA AcArya para vizeSa dAyitva hai| ata eva zArIrika aMgopAMgoM, indriyoM kI pUrNatA, sudRr3ha evaM samucita anupAta yukta saMhanana, daihika For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - caturtha dazA Akkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 30 sauSThava ityAdi prabhAvaka vyaktitva ke hetu haiN| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai, AcArya apane Apako aisA banAne kA (apanI ora se) aisA koI prayAsa nahIM karate kintu AcArya ke manonayana, cayana meM ina saba bAtoM para gaura kiyA jAtA hai| vidyA, cAritrya, zIla Adi ke sAtha-sAtha daihika vaiziSTya bhI prabhAvotpAdakatA kA avazya hetu hai, kyoMki sabase pahale logoM kI dRSTi deha para jAtI hai| ___jIvana meM bhASA-vyavahAra, vAkprayoga yA vacana kA bahuta mahattva hai| bhASA hI vyakti ke bhAvoM kI abhivyakti kA mukhya mAdhyama hai| vaha samIcIna, saMgata aura suprayukta ho, yaha vAMchita hai| kahA hai - carita hai mUlya jIvana kA, . vacana pratibimba hai mana kaa| suyaza hai Ayu sajjana kI, sujanatA hai prabhA dhana kii|| isa padya kI dUsarI paMkti meM jaisA kahA gayA hai, vacana manobhAvanA kA, mAnasikatAH kA pratibimba hai| ucca, gaMbhIra, mahattvapUrNa vicAroM ko vyakta karane hetu tanurUpa suMdara, sugama, upayogI zabdoM kA prayoga honA apekSita hai| AcArya caturvidha dharma saMgha ke dhArmika adhinAyaka hote haiM, ve tIrthaMkara deva ke pratinidhi rUpa haiM, isI kAraNa namaskAra sUtra meM aha~toM tathA siddhoM ke pazcAt unhIM kA samAveza hai| ve sarvajJopadiSTa dharma tattva ke adhivaktA aura udbodhaka hote haiM, ata eva unake jIvana meM vANI yA vacana kA bahuta mahattva hai| AdeyatA, madhuratA, animitatA evaM asaMdigdhatA - ye unakI vANI kI vizeSatAe~ haiN| 'A' upasarga, 'dA' dhAtu evaM 'yat' pratyaya ke yoga se Adeya zabda banatA hai| "AdAtuM yogyamAdeyam" Adeya kA artha 'grahaNa karane yogya' hai| AcArya apanI vANI meM aise zraddhAtizayayukta, yuktipUrNa, tarkasaMgata vacanoM kA upayoga karate haiM, jo zrotAoM ko grahaNa karane yogya pratIta hote haiN| kyoMki unameM visaMgati nahIM hotii| sAtha hI sAtha unake vacanoM meM madhuratA rahatI hai| ve jo bhI kahate hai, madhuratA ke sAtha kahate haiM, jisase unake vacana apriya nahIM lgte| AcArya kI vANI sArvajanIna hotI hai| vyakti vizeSa, dala vizeSa ke prati usameM koI pakSa nahIM hotaa| ve tattvadraSTA hote haiN| isalie unake vacanoM meM saMdeha kA samAveza nahIM hotaa| eka jaina sAdhu ke jIvana kA mUla AdhAra sarvajJa nirUpita Agamazruta haiN| AgamoM meM una For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTavidha gaNisaMpadA 31 attakkkkkkkkkkkkk sabhI siddhAntoM kA vivecana hai, jo sAdhu jIvana ke vizuddha paripAlana ke lie apekSita haiM, jinheM pratyeka sAdhu ko bhalIbhA~ti AtmasAta karanA hotA hai| AcArya sAdhuoM kI Agama adhyayana viSayaka vyavasthA kA samyak saMcAlana karate haiN| sAdhuoM kI kSamatA, dhAraNAzakti, adhIta pATha kI samyak upasthiti Adi ko dekhakara vAcanA, adhyayana Adi kA nirdhAraNa karate haiM, tAki zramaNavRnda meM zrutAdhyayana samyak rUpa meM cale, cirakAla taka smRti meM raha ske| pA~ca jJAnoM meM matijJAna pahalA hai| bauddhika cintana, prajJAprakarSa, navAbhinava vicArodbhava ityAdi matijJAna para Azrita haiN| avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA matijJAna ke uttarottara vikAsa ke hetu haiN| mati jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama ke anurUpa inakI prApti meM bahuvidha taratamatA banI rahatI hai| AcArya meM matijJAna ke ina sabhI pUraka aMgoM kA vilakSaNa vaiziSTya hotA hai| una dvArA viSaya kA avagraha, usameM vizeSa gaveSaNAtmaka autsukya, tadanurUpa nizciti (nizcayAtmaka avadhAraNA) tathA smRti meM usakA cirantana sthAyitva utkarSa rUpa meM vidyamAna ho, yaha apekSita hai| aisA hone se pratyeka kaThina, jaTila, dukhagAha praznoM para unakI buddhi kadApi akRtkArya nahIM rhtii| ve vizeSa rUpa se pratyutpanna-matizAlI (Presence of Mind) hote haiN| . prayoga zabda 'pra' upasarga aura 'yoga' zabda ke mela se banatA hai| 'yoga' zabda 'yuja' dhAtu se banatA hai, jo jor3ane ke artha meM hai| 'yunaktIti yogaH' - jo yojita karatA hai, vaha yoga hai| prayoga kA artha kisI kriyA meM prakRSTa rUpa meM, viziSTa rUpa meM jur3anA hai| jahA~ karma ke sAtha vyakti kI mAnasikatA bhI rahatI hai| ata eva usakA niSkarSa yA pariNAma sArthaka hotA hai| AcArya meM kriyAgata, prayogAtmaka vaiziSTya apekSita hai| kyoMki AcArya ke pratyeka kArya kI phalaniSpatti unake apane lie hI nahIM hotI, auroM para bhI usakA prabhAva hotA hai| . . AcArya ke jIvana meM anya matavAdiyoM se zAstracarcA ke prasaMga Ate hI rahate haiN| vahA~ saphala yA vijetA hone ke lie unheM yaha dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai ki vaha kSetra kaisA hai, jisa pariSad meM carcA ho rahI hai| vaha kisa yogyatA kI hai, unameM svapakSa yA parapakSa ke vyakti kisa koTi ke haiM, nirUpaNIya viSaya, heyopAdeyatA kI dRSTi se kaisA hai, svayaM meM viSaya ke prastutIkaraNa Adi kA sAmarthya kaisA hai? arthAt ina viSayoM meM AcArya kI vizeSatA ho| aise AcArya vAda meM niSNAta evaM saphala hote haiM, Arhat pravacana kI prazasti evaM abhivRddhi karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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32 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - caturtha dazA ___ saMgrahaparijJA meM una guNoM kA nirdeza hai, jinakA gaNa yA sAdhu-sAdhvI saMgha ke adhinAyaka (AcArya) meM honA Avazyaka hai| AcArya ke nirdezana meM aneka sAdhu-sAdhvI hote haiN| ata eva AcArya kevala apanI vyaktigata ciMtA nahIM karate varan samasta gaNa kI cintA karate haiM, maryAdocita AnukUlya kA dhyAna rakhate haiN| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke jIvana meM varSAvAsa kA bahuta mahattva hai kyoMki jaba nirantara, cAra mAsa taka kisI eka hI sthAna para unheM pravAsa karanA hotA hai| eka do dina to vyakti suvidhA-asuvidhA meM nikAla sakatA hai, kintu jahA~ cAra mahIne rahanA ho, vahA~ zAstramaryAdAnurUpa sabhI anukUlatAe~ vAMchita haiM, jinase unakI sAdhanA dRr3ha hotI ho| ata eva AvAsa sthAna, dainaMdina prayoga meM Ane vAlI pITha phalaka, Asana-zayyAsaMstAraka Adi unake lie samIcIna rUpa meM upalabdha hoN| AcArya vaise kSetra kA, sthAna kA cayana karate haiN| ve kAlocita karaNIyatAoM kA yathAsamaya pAlana karavAte haiN| jJAnavRddha, dIkSAvRddha sAdhuoM ke sammAna kA pUrA dhyAna rakhate haiN| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jaina zAsana meM AcArya kA matoM ke AdhAra para nirvAcana nahIM / hotA, AcArya hI apane uttarAdhikArI AcArya kA padasthApana karate haiN| ina vizeSatAoM se yukta AcArya hI apane samakakSa uttarAdhikArI kA cayana kara sakate haiN| ziSya ke prati AcArya kA dAyitva Ayario aMtevAsI imAe cauvvihAe viNayapaDivattIe viNaittA bhavai NiraNattaM gcchi| taMjahA-AyAraviNaeNaM, suyaviNaeNaM, vikkhevaNAviNaeNaM, dosnnigghaaynnvinnennN||9|| se kiMtaM AyAraviNae? AyAraviNaeM caubihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - saMjamasA(sa)mAyArI yAvi bhavai, tavasAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, gaNasAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, egallavihArasAmAyArI yAvi bhvi| se taM aayaarvinne||10|| se kiM taM suyaviNae? suyaviNae cauvvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - suttaM vAei, atyaM vAei, hiyaM vAei, NissesaM vaaei| se taM suyvinne||11|| se kiM taM vikkhevaNAviNae? vikkhevaNAviNae cauvihe pnnnntte| taMjahAadiTThadhammaM diTTapuvvagattAe viNaeittA bhavai, diTThapuvvagaM sAhammiyattAe viNaeittA bhavai, For Personal & Private Use Only

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ziSya ke prati AcArya kA dAyitva 33 kakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakkakt cuyadhammAo dhamme ThAvaittA bhavai, tasseva dhammassa hiyAe suhAe khamAe NissesAe aNugAmiyattAe abbhuDhettA bhvi|se taM vikkhevnnaavinne||12|| se kiM taM dosaNigghAyaNAviNae? dosaNigghAyaNAviNae cauvvihe pnnnntte|tNjhaakuddhss kohaviNaettA bhavai, duTussa dosaM NigiNhittA bhavai, kaMkhiyassa kaMkhaM chiMdittA bhavai, AyAsuppaNihie yAvi bhvi| se taM dosaNigghAyaNAviNae // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - NiraNattaM - RNamuktatA - uRNatA, vikkhevaNAviNaeNaM - vikSepaNAvinaya - samyaktva Adi viziSTa guNoM meM sthApita karanA, dosaNigghAyaNaviNaeNaMdoSanirghAtanavinaya - mithyAtva Adi doSoM kA nirghAtana - ucchedana karanA, saMjamasamAyArI - saMyamasamAcArI - saMyamAnurUpa AcaraNa, adiTThadhammaM - adRSTadharma - dharma ke yathArtha jJAna se rahita, diTThapuvvagattAe - dRSTapUrvakatayA - dharma viSayaka sadbodha dvArA, viNaeittA - vinetAle jAne vAlA, sAhammiyattAe - sAdharmikatA se, cuya-dhammAo - dharma se cyuta (gire hue), ThAvaittA - sthApayitA - sthApita kara, hiyAe - hitArtha, aNugAmiyattAe - anuyAyI hokara, abbhuTettA - abhyutthita hokara - ArAdhaka banakara, kuddhassa - krodhayukta hone para, duTussa - doSayukta kA, kaMkhiyassa - kAMkSitasya - paramata - AkarSaNa kA nivAraNa, kaMkhaMkAMkSA - icchA (bhAvanA), chiMdittA - chettA - nivAraNakartA, AyAsuppaNihie - AtmasupraNihita - saMyatacetA - aatmsthairyvaan| - bhAvArtha - AcArya apane antevAsiyoM - ziSyoM ko cAra prakAra kI vinayapratipatti - vinayamUlaka AcAravidyA sikhAkara, prApta karavAkara apane RNa se mukta ho jAte haiN| . vaha caturvidha vinayapratipatti isa prakAra hai - 1. AcAra vinaya 2. zruta vinaya 3. vikSepaNA vinaya evaM 4. doSanirghAtana viny| AcAra vinaya kitane prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai? AcAra vinaya cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. saMyamasamAcArI 2. tapasamAcArI 3. gaNasamAcArI 4. ekAkIvihAra samAcArI sikhalAnA caturvida vinaya samAcArI hai| yaha AcAra vinaya kA svarUpa hai| zrutavinaya kitane prakAra kA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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34 banAnA / dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - caturtha dazA zrutavinaya cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| 1. AgamoM kA pAThanaM 2. (sUtroM ke) artha kA parijJApana 3. ziSya ke hita kA upadeza 4. sUtroM kA saMpUrNatayA pAThana, artha parijJAna / yaha zrutavinaya kA svarUpa hai| vikSepaNA vinaya kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? vikSepaNA vinaya cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| 1. jisane saMyamamUlaka dharma ko pUrNataH nahIM samajhA hai, use samajhAnA ( mithyAtva se haTAnA) / 2. jisane saMyama dharma ko samajhA ho, use sAdharmika apane samAna dharmA (svasadRza) doSanirghAtana vinaya kitane prakAra kA hai ? vaha cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| - 3. dharma se cyuta - patita ko punaH dharma meM sthApita karanA / 4. saMyama dharma meM sthita ziSya ke aihika pAralaukika hita, sukha, sAmarthya evaM mokSa ke lie tathA bhavAntara meM bhI dharma usake anugata ho - use dharma prApti ho, etadartha prayatnazIla rhnaa| yaha vikSepaNAvinaya kA svarUpa hai| - - 4. svayaM saMyamAnurata aura Atmasthairya yukta bane rhnaa| yaha doSanirghAtana vinaya kA svarUpa hai| ** 1. ziSya ke (akasmAt) krodhAviSTa ho jAne para mRdu vacana dvArA krodha ko zAnta karanA / 2. viSaya kaSAya Adi doSoM se yukta ziSya ke ina doSoM ko miTAnA / 3. anya matavAdiyoM kI ora AkRSTa hue ziSya ke AkarSaNa yA AkAMkSA kA nivAraNa karanA / vivecana - jIvana meM adhikAra evaM karttavya - donoM kA mahattva hai| adhikAroM ke pAtra ve hote haiM, jo tadanurUpa karttavyapAlana kA dAyitva bhI vahana karate haiN| zAstroM meM AcArya ko jI aparisIma adhikAra die gae haiM, vahA~ una para sahaja hI yaha dAyitva AtA hai ki ve apane ziSyoM ke jIvana ko utkRSTa, pavitra, jJAna evaM AcAra kI dRSTi se ucca banAne kA prabhAsa kreN| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa sUtra meM, prastuta prasaMga meM AcArya ke dAyitvabodha kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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latA 35 AcArya aura gaNa ke prati ziSya kI karttavyazIlatA kirtadaktrikakakakakakakakakkaamaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAX AcArya ke karttavya ke rUpa meM cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipattiyoM kA ullekha huA hai| yahA~ 'vinaya' zabda namratAdyotaka nahIM hai| nIyate'neneti nayaH'-jisake dvArA kisI vizeSa dizA meM le jAyA jAe, mArgadarzana diyA jAe, use naya kahA jAtA hai| tarkazAstra meM jo naya zabda kA prayoga huA hai, vahA~ aisA hI bhAva hai| naya tarkapurassara, yuktipUrvaka sat tattva kI dizA meM adhyetA ko le jAtA hai| 'naya' ke pUrva 'vi' upasarga lagane se vinaya zabda niSpanna hotA hai| 'vizeSeNa nayaH vinayaH'-vizeSa rUpa se saMlagnatA niSpanna karanA vinaya hai| - AcArya apane ziSya ko AcAra evaM zruta meM saMlagna karatA hai| sAdhanApatha se cyuta hote dekha, patanonmukhatA se haTAkara saMyama meM sthira karatA hai| isake lie vikSepaNA zabda kA prayoga huA hai| 'kSepaNa' kA artha pheMkanA hai| 'vikSepaNa' kA artha vizeSa rUpa se pheMkanA yA nivAraNa karanA hai| nirarthaka aura niSprayojya vastu ko vyakti jhaTapaTa pheMka detA hai, usI taraha mithyAtva, asaMyata pravRtti ityAdi kA AcArya nivAraNa karatA hai aura usakA saMyama meM utkSepaNa karatA hai, use unnata banAtA hai| dainaMdina vyavahAra meM doSa na vyApe, etadartha AcArya akasmAt ziSya ko kopAveza Adi meM dekhatA hai to svayaM sthira rahate hue, use dUra karatA hai, jisase udbhUyamAna doSa kA nirghAtanavinAza ho jAtA hai| yahA~ prayukta nirghAtana zabda doSoM ke mUlaccheda kA dyotaka hai| "niHzeSeNa ghAtana nirghAtanam" - ni:zeSa kA artha samagra tathA ghAtana kA artha ghAta karanA yA nAza . karanA hai| .. AcArya aura gaNa ke prati ziSya kI kartavyazIlatA tassevaM guNajAiyassa aMtevAsissa imA cauvvihA viNayapaDivattI bhvi| taMjahAuvagaraNauppAyaNayA, sAhillaNayA, vaNNasaMjalaNayA, bhaarpccoruhnnyaa||14|| se kiM taM uvagaraNauppAyaNayA? uvagaraNa-uppAyaNayA cauvyihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahAaNuppaNNANaM uvagaraNANaM uppAittA bhavai, porANANaM uvagaraNANaM sArakkhittA saMgovittA bhavai, parittaM jANittA pacvuddharittA bhavai; ahAvihi saMvibhaittA bhvi| se taM uvgrnnuppaaynnyaa||15|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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36 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - caturtha dazA atadaatdadtattatatadkattatraditiatriddddddddddddddditiatrikatt se kiM taM sAhillaNayA? sAhillaNayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahAaNulomavaisahie yAvi bhavai; aNulomakAyakiriyattA, paDirUvakAyasaMphAsaNayA, savvatthesu apddilomyaa|se taM saahillnnyaa||16|| ... se kiM taM vaNNasaMjalaNayA? vaNNasaMjalaNayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahAahAtaccANaM vaNNavAI bhavai, avaNNavAI paDihaNittA bhavai, vaNNavAI aNubUhittA bhavai, AyavuDDusevI yAvi bhvi|se taM vaNNasaMjalaNayA // 17 // . se kiM taM bhArapaccoruhaNayA? bhArapaccoruhaNayA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahAasaMgahiyaparijaNasaMgahittA bhavai, sehaM AyAragoyara-saMgAhittA bhavai, sAhammiyassa gilAyamANassa ahAthAmaM veyAvacce abbhuTTittA bhavai, sAhammiyANaM ahigaraNaMsi uppaNNaMsi tattha aNissiovassie (vasitto) apakkhaggAhI majjhatthabhAvabhUe samma vavaharamANe tassa ahigaraNassa khamAvaNAe viusamaNayAe sayAsamiyaM abbhuTTittA bhavai, kahaMNu sAhammiyA appasadA appajhaMjhA appakalahA appakasAyA appatumaMtumA saMjamabahulA saMvarabahulA samAhibahulA appamattA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANANaM evaM ca NaM vihrejaa| se taM bhaarpccoruhnnyaa||18|| esA khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA pnnnnttaa||19||tti bemi|| ||cutthaa dasA smttaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - tassa - usa (pUrvokta ziSya kI), guNajAiyassa - guNajAtIya - guNasaMpanna, uvagaraNauppAyaNayA - upakaraNotpAdanatA - saMyamopayogI upakaraNoM ko prApta karanA, sAhillaNayA - sahAyakatA - rugNa, azakta Adi zramaNoM ko sahAyya denA, vaNNasaMjalaNayA - varNasaMjvalanatA - gaNa aura gaNI - AcArya ke guNoM, vizeSatAoM ko prakAzita karanA, saMkIrtita karanA, bhArapaccoruhaNayA - bhArapratyavarohaNatA - gaNa viSayaka, svAzrita uttaradAyitva kA saMvahana karanA, aNuppaNNANaM - aprApta, sArakkhittA - sAMrakSatA, saMgovitA - saMgopanatA - yathAvat maryAdAnurUpa banAe rakhanA, parittaM - parIta - parimita nyUnatA, padarittA - pratyuddhArakatA - sAdhu ke pAsa upakaraNoM kI alpatA-nyUnatA ho, use For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya aura gaNa ke prati ziSya kI kartavyazIlatA 37... pUrNa karanA, saMvibhaittA - upakaraNoM kA saMvibhAga karanA, aNulomavaisahie - anulomavAksahitatA - guru kI garimA ke anurUpa vacana bolanA, aNuloma-kAyakiriyattAguru ke anukUla - jaisA guru cAhe tadanurUpa kAryakAritA, paDirUvakAyasaMphAsaNayA - pratirUpakAryasparzanatA - guru ko jisa prakAra se manaHsamAdhi prApta ho, vaisI sevA-suzrUSA karanA, savvatthesu apaDilomayA - samasta kAryoM meM guru ke pratikUla vyavahAra na karanA, ahAtaccANaM vaNNavAI - Arhata pravacanAnurUpa vartanazIla guru, AcArya kA varNavAda - yaza:kIrtana karanA, avaNNavAI - avarNavAdI - nindaka, aNubUhittA - anubaeNhittA - guru ke guNabhASI vyakti ko vardhApita karanA, AyavuDDasevI - dIkSA paryAya Adi meM jyeSTha, variSTha sAdhuoM kI sevA karanA, asaMgahiyaparijaNa-saMgahittA - asaMgRhIta parijana saMgrahitA - gaNa se pRthakbhUta nava ziSya (sAdhu) ko samajhA-bujhAkara punaH saMgha meM lAnA, gilAyamANassa - glAni prApta - rogayukta, aMhAthAmaM - yathAsthAma - yathAzakti, ahigaraNaMsi uppaNNaMsi - paraspara kalaha hone para, aNissiovassie - rAga-dveSa rahita hokara, apakkhaggAhI - niSpakSa hokara, majjhatthabhAvabhUe - mAdhyasthya bhAvayukta hokara, khamAvaNAe - kSamApanA se, viusamaNayAe.- vizeSa rUpa se upazAnta karanA, sayAsamiyaM - saMdA zAntiyukta, appasaddAalpazabda - nimna zabda na ho, appajhaMjhA - tuccha-jhaMjhaTa na ho, appatumaMtumA - tU-tU - maiM-maiM nahIM krnaa| bhAvArtha - guNasaMpanna aMtevAsI kI cAra prakAra kI vinayapratipatti - vinayArAdhanA hotI hai - 1. upakaraNotpAdanatA 2. sahAyakatA 3. varNasaMjvalanatA tathA 4. bhaarprtyvrohnntaa| 1. upakaraNotpAdanatA kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai? upakaraNotpAdanatA ke cAra prakAra pratipAdita hue haiM - (1) ziSya aprApta upakaraNoM ko prApta karAtA hai| / (2) pUrva prApta upakaraNoM kA saMrakSaNa, saMgopana karatA hai| (3) gaNasthita zramaNoM ke pAsa apekSita se kama upakaraNa hoM, unakI pUrti karatA hai| (4) prApta upakaraNoM kA yathocita saMvibhAga karatA hai| yaha upakaraNotpAdanatA kA svarUpa hai| 2. sahAyakatA kitane prakAra kI nirUpita huI hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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38 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - caturtha dazA . ." Tadkakkartattatrakattitudkdakakakakakakttatratikattraktak sahAyakatA ke cAra bheda kahe gae haiM - (1) guru ko gauravAnurUpa zabdoM se bolatA hai (jaisI 'ApakI AjJA hai' aadi)| . (2) guru ke anurUpa kAryazIla hotA hai| (3) guru ke lie AtmasamAdhikAraka sevA suzrUSA karatA hai| (4) samasta kAryoM meM guru ke pratikUla vyavahAra kA varjana karatA hai| ise sahAyakatA kA svarUpa jAnanA caahie| 3. varNasaMjvalanatA ke kitane prakAra haiM? varNasaMjvalanatA ke cAra prakAra kahe gae haiM - (1). yathAvat saMyama pratipAlaka guru kI yazaH saMkIrtana karatA hai| (2) guru, AcArya Adi ke nindaka ko yuktipUrvaka niruttara karatA hai| (3) jo AcArya ke guNoM kA AkhyAna karatA hai, usako vardhApita karatA hai| (4) dIkSA paryAya meM jyeSTha sAdhuoM kI sevA karatA hai| yaha varNasaMjvalanatA kA svarUpa hai| 4. bhArapratyavarohaNatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? bhArapratyavarohaNatA ke cAra prakAra haiM - (1) vaha gaNa se pRthakbhUta (nava) sAdhu ko samajhA-bujhAkara punaH saMgha meM saMgrahIta karatA hai| (2) navadIkSita (zaikSa) ko AcAra-bhikSAcaryA Adi kriyAe~ sIkhAtA hai| (3) sAdharmika zramaNoM ke rogagrasta hone para yathAzakti vaiyAvRtya meM saMlagna hotA hai| (4) sAdharmikoM - gaNa ke sahavartI sAdhuoM meM paraspara kalaha ho jAne para svayaM rAgadveSa-zUnya hokara, kisI eka kA pakSa na lekara, mAdhyasthyabhAvapUrvaka vyavahAra karatA huA - unheM samajhAtA-bujhAtA huA, unameM paraspara kSamata-kSamApanA karavAtA hai, krodhAdi upazAnta karavAtA hai, sarvathA zAnti banAtA hai| ye muni paraspara tuccha zabda na boleM, vyartha jhaMjhaToM se dUra raheM, paraspara na jhagar3eM, tUM-tUM-maiM-maiM na kareM tathA saMyama, saMvara evaM samAdhi meM sudRDha, susthira rahate hue, apramAdI hokara saMyama evaM tapa dvArA AtmAnubhAvita hote hue viharaNazIla raheM, aisA prayatna karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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******* AcArya aura gaNa ke prati ziSya kI karttavyazIlatA yaha bhArapratyavarohaNatA kA svarUpa hai / sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne isa prakAra kI ATha prakAra kI gaNisaMpadA kA AkhyAna kiyA hai| vivecana gaNa ke anuzAstA, niyAmaka, samunnAyaka gaNI yA AcArya hote haiN| una dvArA anuzAsita, sAdhanA patha para saMcAlita ziSyavRnda gaNa ke mukhya AdhAra haiN| AdhAra aura Adheya kA paraspara avinAbhAva saMbaMdha hai| donoM kA pArasparika samanvaya sarvathA apekSita hai| AcArya gaNa kA abhivarddhana, saMvarddhana evaM saMcAlana karate haiN| gaNa ke sukhada nirvAha, utthAna evaM vikAsa meM ziSyoM kA antevAsI muniyoM kA bhI uttaradAyitva hai / ata eva vinayasaMpadA ke rUpa meM sUtra meM una karttavyabodhaka tathyoM kA vivecana hai, jinase ziSyoM kA sIdhA saMbaMdha hai| vinaya ko yahA~ jo saMpadA kahA gayA hai, yaha usakI mahattA kA dyotaka hai| "vizeSeNa nayaH vinayaH " ke anusAra atyadhika vinamratA, tadanurUpa zAlInatA aura sasammAna karttavyavAhitA kA isameM samAveza ho jAtA hai| ziSya gaNI ke prati pratyeka vyavahAra meM vinayazIla to hote hI haiM kintu gaNa ke lie apekSita sthitiyoM kI paripUrakatA meM bhI unakA dAyitva hai / gaNa ke prati zraddhAtizayavaza ziSyoM ko cAhie ki ve unake uttama, prazasta guNoM kA yathAvazyaka saMkIrtana karate rheN| isase unakI apanI zraddhA to bar3hatI hI hai, logoM ke mana meM gaNI ke prati sammAna baDhatA hai, dharmazAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| gaNI ke sAtha-sAtha sthaviroM, jJAnavRddhoM, vayovRddhoM ke prati bhI ziSyoM ke mana meM samAdara honA caahie| vRddha, rugNa Adi munigaNa kA vaiyAvRtya karanA bhI unakA uttaradAyitva hai / dikhane meM choTI lagane vAlI bAtoM kA vistAra se jo ullekha huA hai, usake pIche gaNa ke samIcIna rUpa meM saMcAlana, caturvidha dharmazAsana kI uttarottara unnati, Arhat pravacana kI prabhAvanA ityAdi kA Azaya rahA hai| // dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI cauthI dazA samApta // - - 39 *** For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcamA dasA - paMcama dazA cittasamAdhi ke daza sthAna suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM, iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhiThANA paNNattA, kayare khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhiThANA paNNattA? ___ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhiThANA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANiyagAme Nayare hotthA, etthaM NayaravaNNao bhaanniyvvo| tassa NaM vANiyagAmassa Nayarassa bahiyA uttarapurasthime disIbhAe dUipalAsae NAmaM ceie hotthA, ceiya vaNNao bhaanniyvvo| jiyasattU rAyA, tassa dhAraNI NAmaM devI, evaM savvaM samosaraNaM bhANiyavvaM jAva puDhavIsilApaTTae sAmI samosaDhe; parisA NiggayA, dhammo kahio, parisA paDigayA // 1 // __ ajjo !(i)ti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samaNA NiggaMthA NiggaMdhIo ya AmaMtittA evaM vayAsI-"iha khalu ajjo ! NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA iriyAsamiyANaM. bhAsAsamiyANaM esaNAsamiyANaM AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNAsamiyANaM uccArapAsavaNakhelajallasiMghANa-pAriThAvaNiyAsamiyANaM maNasamiyANaM vayasamiyANaM kAyasamiyANaM maNaguttINaM vayaguttINaM kAyaguttINaM guttiMdiyANaM guttabaMbhayArINaM AyaTThINaM AyahiyANaM AyajoINaM AyaparakkamANaM pakkhiyaposahiesu susamAhipattANaM jhiyAyamANANaM imAiM dasa cittasamAhiThANAiM asamuppaNNapuvvAiM smuppjjejaa| taMjahA dhammaciMtA vA se asamuppaNNa-puvvA samuppajjejA savvaM dhammaM jaannitte||2|| saNNijAisaraNeNaM saNNiNA(Ne )NaM vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejA (puvvabhave) appaNo porANiyaM jAiM sumritte||3|| sumiNadasaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejA ahAtaccaM sumiNaM paasitte||4|| devadaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA divvaM deviDDhei divvaM devajuI divvaM devANubhAvaM paasitte||5|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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cittasamAdhi ke daza sthAna ohiNANe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA ohiNA loyaM jANittae // 6 // ohidaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA ohiNA loyaM pAsittae // 7 // maNapajjavaNANe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA aMto maNussakkhittesu aDDAijjesu dIvasamuddesu saNNINaM paMciMdiyANaM pajjattagANaM maNogae bhAve jANittae // 8 // kevalaNANe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA kevalakappaM lo (gaM )yAloyaM jANat // 9 // kevaladaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA kevalakappaM loyAloyaM pAsittae // 10 // kevalamaraNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA savvadukkhapahI hA ]NAe // 11 // oyaM cittaM samAdAya, jhANaM samuppajjai / dhamme Thio avimaNo, NivvANamabhigacchai // 12 // Na imaM cittaM samAdAya, bhujjo loyaMsi jAya / appaNI uttamaM ThANaM, saNNiNANeNa jANai // 13 // ahAtaccaM tu sumiNaM, khippaM pAsei saMvuDe / savvaM vA ohaM tarai, dukkhadoya vimuccai // 14 // paMtAiM bhayamANassa, vivittaM sayaNAsaNaM / appAhArassa daMtassa, devA daMseMti tAiNo // 15 // savvakAmavirattassa, khamaNo bhayabheravaM / tao se ohI bhavai, saMjayassa tavassiNo // 16 // tavasA avahaTTulessassa, daMsaNaM parisujjhai / uDDa ahe tiriyaM ca savvaM samaNupassai // 17 // susamAhiyalessassa, avitaqassa bhikkhuNo / savvao vippamukkassa, AyA jANAi pajjave // 18 // jayA se NANAvaraNaM, savvaM hoi khayaM gayaM / tao logamalogaM ca, jiNo jANai kevalI // 19 // 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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42 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - paMcama dazA Araktarrakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk jayA se darisaNAvaraNaM, savvaM hoi khayaM gyN| tao logamalogaM ca, jiNo pAsai kevlii||20|| paDimAe visuddhAe, mohaNijjaM khayaM ga(yaM )e| asesaM logamalogaM ca, pAsei susmaahie||21|| jahA matthaya-sUIe, hatAe hammai tle| evaM kammANi hammaMti, mohaNijje khayaM ge||22|| seNAvaiMmi Nihae, jahA seNA pnnssi| evaM kammANi NassaMti, mohaNije khayaM ge||23|| dhUmahINo jahA aggI, khIyai se nniriNdhnne| evaM kammANi khIyaMti, mohaNije khayaM ge||24|| suktamUle jahA rukkhe, siMcamANe Na rohi| . evaM kammA Na rohaMti, mohaNije khayaM ge||25|| jahA daDDANaM bIyANaM, Na jAyaMti punnNkuraa| kammabIesu daDDhesu, Na jAyaMti bhavaMkurA // 26 // ciccA orAliyaM bodiM, NAma go(ttaM )yaM ca kevlii| . ... AuyaM veyaNijjaM ca; chittA bhavai NIrae // 27 // evaM abhisamAgamma, cittamAdAya aauso| seNisuddhimuvAgamma, AyA suddhi (sohi) muvaagi||28||tti bemi|| // paMcamA dasA smttaa||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - cittasamAhiThANA - cittasamAdhi ke sthAna, vANiyagAme - vANijyagrAma meM, Nayara - nagara, uttarapurasthime - uttarapUrvI - IzAnakoNa meM, disIbhAe - dizAbhAga meM, puDhavIsilApaTTae - pRthvIzilApaTTaka para, paDigayA - pratigata - lauTa gaI, NiggaMthA - nikalI (apane-apane sthAna se nikala kara AI), AmaMtittA - AmaMtrita - saMbodhita kara, uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANa-pAriThAvaNiyA-samiyANaM - mala For Personal & Private Use Only

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cittasamAdhi ke daza sthAna mUtra-kapha(khaMkhAra)-mAlinya- ziMghANa (nAsAmala) Adi kI pariSThApanA, guttabaMbhayArINaM gupta brahmacArI, AyaparakkamANaM- AtmaparAkramI AtmakalyANa hetu, pakkhiyaposahiesupAkSika - pauSadhoM meM, susamAhipattANaM- susamAdhi prApta, jhiyAyamANANaM dhyAna karate hue, asamuppaNNapuvvA pUrva meM anutpanna, samuppajjejjA - samutpadyante - utpanna hote haiM, jANittae - jAna letA hai, sumiNadaMsaNe- svapna darzana hone para, ahAtaccaM - yathAtathya, saNNijAisaraNeNaM - saMjJI jAtismaraNa dvArA, saNNiNANaM- saMjJI - jJAna dvArA, devadaMsaNe - devadarzana hone para, deviDDi - deva Rddhi, devajuI - devadyuti, devANubhAvaM - deva prabhAva, ohiNA - avadhijJAna dvArA, loyaM - loka ko, ohidaMsaNe - avadhidarzana prApta hone para, maNapajjavaNANe - manaH paryavajJAna hone para, maNussakkhittesu - manuSya kSetra meM, saNNINaM - saMjJI, pajjattagANaM - paryAptiyukta, kevalakappaM - kevalakalpa, loyAloyaM loka evaM aloka ko, savvadukkhapahINAe - saba duHkhoM se rahita ho jAne se, oyaM - oja Atmatejomaya (rAga-dveSa rahita), jhANaM - dhyAna, avimaNo avimanaska - sthiratA rahita, Thio - sthita, NivvANamabhigacchai - nirvANa prApta karatA hai, bhujjo - bAra-bAra, jAyaiutpanna hotA hai, appaNo apanA, saNNiNANeNaM - saMjJI jJAna dvArA, khippaM- kSipra zIghratA pUrvaka, pAsei - pazyati - dekhatA hai, saMvuDe - saMvara yukta, ohaM - ogha pravAha (saMsAra sAgara), tarai - pAra kara jAtA hai, dukkhado- duHkha se, ya chUTa jAtA hai, paMtAI anta-prAnta vivikti - ekAnta, appAhArassa ca - aura, vimuccar3a - bacA khucA, bhayamANassa khAne vAle, vivittaM alpAhAra, daMtassa - indriyanigrahI, tAiNo- chaha kAya jIvoM ke rakSaka, savvakAmavirattassa sabhI kAmanAoM se pRthakbhUta, bhayabheravaM - atyadhika bhayAvaha parISaha sahiSNu, saMjayassa - saMyati kA, avahaTTulessassa - (azubha) lezyAoM se rahita, parisujjhai - parizuddha hotA hai, uDDuM - Urdhvaloka, ahe - adholoka meM, tiriyaM - tiryakloka meM, samaNupassai saba-kucha sAkSAt dekhatA hai, susamAhiyalessassa - susamAhitaniravadya - prazastalezyAyukta, avitakkassa- avitarkasya saMkalpa-vikalpa rahita, bhikkhuNobhikSopajIvI, vippamukkassa chUTe hue, AyA AtmA, pajjave - paryAyoM ko, matthaya mastaka para sUIe - sUI dvArA, haMtAe chedana kie jAne para, hammaMti - vinaSTa hote haiM, seNAvaiMmi senApati ke, Nihae - naSTa ho jAne para, paNassai - vinaSTa ho jAte haiM. - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - 43 -

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - paMcama dazA dhUmahINo - dhUmahIna, aggI - agni, khIyai - kSIyate - kSaya ko prApta karate haiM, NiridhaNeIMdhana rahita, sukkamUle - zuSkamUla - sUkhe hue mUla, siMcamANe - siMcita kie jAne para, Na rohai - pallavita nahIM hotA hai, daDDANaM - jale hue, bIyANaM - bIjoM ko, puNaMkurA - purnajanma rUpa aMkuraNa, jAyaMti - utpanna hotA hai, ciccA - tyaktvA - chor3akara, orAliyaM audArika, boMdi - zarIra ko, chittA - chitvA - chinna-bhinna kara, NIrae - nIraja - karmarahita, abhisamAgamma- aisA adhigata kara, seNisuddhimuvAgamma - kSapaka zreNI prApta kr| bhAvArtha - he AyuSman! maiMne sunA hai, muktiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA pratipAdita kiyA hai - nirgrantha pravacana meM sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne citta samAdhi ke daza sthAna nirUpita kie haiN| sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne ve kaunase dasa sthAna batalAe haiM? sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne jina dasa sthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, ve ye haiM - usa kAla meM - vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya - jaba Arya sudharmA vidyamAna the, vANijya grAma namaka nagara thaa| yahA~ nagara viSayaka varNana aupapAtika Adi se kathanIya hai| usa vANijyagrAma nAmaka nagara ke bAhara, uttara-pUrva dizA bhAga meM - IzAnakoNa meM dUtIpalAzaka nAmaka caitya thaa| caitya kA varNana anya AgamoM kI taraha grAhya hai| vahA~ ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thA, mahArAnI kA nAma dhAriNI thA, isa prakAra yahA~ samavasaraNa paryanta samagra varNana anyatra kI taraha yojanIya hai, yAvat pRthvIzilApaTTaka para bhagavAn samavasRta hue - pdhaare| (bhagavAn kA Agamana sunakara) pariSad - janasamUha samavasaraNa meM Ane hetu gharoM se niklaa| bhagavAna ne dharmadezanA dii| (zravaNa kara) loga vApasa lautte|1| . bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nirgranthoM - muniyoM, nirgranthiniyoM - AryAoM ko, he Aryo! yoM saMbodhita kara isa prakAra pharamAyA - Aryo! Arhat pravacana meM IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAnabhANDa-pAtra-nikSepaNA, uccAra-prasravaNa-khela-ziMghANaka-jalla-mala samitiyukta zArIrika tathA mAnasika - vAcika evaM kAyika samiti yukta evaM manovAkkAya guptiyukta, jitendriya, sudRDha brahmacArI, AtmArthI - mokSAbhilASI, Atmahitakara - SaDjIvanikAya paritrAtA, AtmayogI - mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika yogoM ke niyaMtraka, AtmaparAkramI, pAkSikapoSadha pratipAlaka, susamAdhi prApta, dhyAnAnurata muniyoM ke pUrva anutpanna dasa cittasamAdhi sthAna haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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- cittasamAdhi ke daza sthAna yathA 1. pUrva meM anutpanna aisI dharmacintA - dharmavicAraNA sAdhu ke mana meM utpanna ho jAya, to vaha dharmaviSayaka samagra tathya jAna letA hai| 2. pUrva anutpanna saMjJI jAtismaraNa jJAna dvArA abhijJAta apane pUrva bhavoM se citta samAdhi prApta hotI hai| 3. pUrva meM adRSTa- nahIM dekhe gae yathArtha svapna darzana se citta samAdhi prApta hotI hai / 4. pUrva adRSTa devadarzana, divya devaRddhi, divya devadyuti aura divya devAnubhAva ko dekhane se citta samAdhi utpanna hotI hai| 5. pUrva meM anutpanna avadhijJAna dvArA loka ke abhijJAna se citta samAdhi adhigata hotI hai / 6. pUrva meM anudbhUta avadhidarzana dvArA loka darzana se citta samAdhi svAyatta hotI hai / 7. pUrva anutpanna mana: paryAya jJAna dvArA manuSya kSetra ke bhItara aDhAI dvIpa samudroM meM saMjJI paMcendriya, paryAptiyukta, jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAna lene se citta samAdhi prApta hotI hai / 8 pUrva anutpanna kevalajJAna dvArA kevalakalpa - saMpUrNa lokAloka ko dekhane se citta samAdhi prApta hotI haiM / 45 9. pUrva anutpanna kevaladarzana samasta vastutattva rUpa sAmAnyAvabodha se, lokAloka darzana . se citta samAdhi prApta hotI hai / 10. pUrva anutpanna kevalamaraNa - kevalI ke rUpa meM samasta duHkhoM ke miTa jAne se citta samAdhi prApta hotI hai| gAthAe~ - citta ko AdhyAtmika oja paripUrNa - rAga-dveSa rahita, nirmala banAne se dhyAnAvasthA prApta hotI hai, jisase avimanaskatA - saMzaya rahita, susthira bhAvApannatA utpanna hotI hai evaM AtmA nirvANAbhimukha banatI hai // 1 // isa prakAra citta samAdhi ko prApta kara, AtmA loka meM bAra-bAra janma nahIM letI vaha janma-maraNa rUpa AvAgamana se chUTa jAtI hai| vaha saMjJI jJAna dvArA apanA utkRSTa sthAna jIvana kA parama lakSya jAna letI hai // 2 // saMvRtta - saMvara yukta, saMyata AtmA yathA tathya kara zIghra hI loka pravAha vimukta ho jAtI hai // 3 // - satya-svarUpa yA yathArtha svapna ko dekha saMsAra - sAgara ko pAra kara jAtI hai, saba prakAra ke duHkhoM se For Personal & Private Use Only -

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46 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - paMcama dazA anta-prAntabhojI, viviktazayanAsanasevI - ekAntavAsI, alpAhArI yA kama bhojana karane vAle indriya vijetA tathA chaha kAya ke jIvoM ke trAtA - rakSaka, saMyamI sAdhaka ko deva-darzana prApta hotA hai|||4|| jo saba prakAra kI kAmanAoM - kAma-bhogoM se virakta hotA hai, ghora, bhayAnaka parISahoM evaM upasargoM ko sahana karatA hai, vaise saMyamI, tapasvI sAdhaka ko avadhijJAna prApta hotA hai||5|| jisane tapa dvArA azubha lezyAoM ko miTA diyA ho, dUra kara diyA ho, use vizuddha avadhidarzana upalabdha hotA hai, vaha usa dvArA Urdhvaloka, adholoka evaM tiryakaloka - ina saba ko dekhatA hai||6|| jo uttama samAdhi yukta, prazasta lezyA yukta evaM vikalpa rahita hotA hai, zuddha bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha karatA hai, saba ora se vipramukta - bandhana mukta hotA hai, usa sAdhaka ke mana:paryavajJAna utpanna hotA hai||7|| ___ jaba jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai, taba kevalI - sarvajJa, jina, vItarAma sAdhaka samasta loka aura aloka ko jAnatA hai||8|| ___jaba samasta darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, taba kevalI, jina samagra loka tathA aloka ko dekhatA hai||9|| __ pratimAoM kI vizuddha rUpa se ArAdhanA karane para tathA mohanIya karma ke kSINa ho jAne. para susamAhita - samyak samAdhiyukta sAdhaka samasta loka aura aloka ko dekhatA hai||10|| jaise tAr3a kA vRkSa mastaka-sthAna - UrdhvavartI marma-sthala kA sUI se chedana kara diye jAne para gira par3atA hai, usI prakAra mohanIya karma ke kSINa ho jAne para bAkI ke sabhI karma hatavinaSTa ho jAte haiM // 11 // jaise senApati ke nihata ho jAne para - mAra DAle jAne para sArI senA praNaSTa - astavyasta ho jAtI hai yA bhAga chUTatI hai, usI prakAra mohanIya karma kA kSaya ho jAne para zeSa sabhI karma naSTa ho jAte haiM // 12 // ... jaise dhUma rahita agni, Idhana ke abhAva meM - kASTha Adi na milane para, kSINa ho jAtI hai yA sarvathA bujha jAtI hai, usI prakAra mohanIya karma ke kSINa ho jAne para sabhI karma kSINa ho jAte haiM // 13 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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cittasamAdhi ke daza sthAna jaise jar3a ke sUkha jAne para, sIMce jAne para bhI per3a pallavita poSita nahIM hotA, usI prakAra mohanIya karma kA kSaya ho jAne para anya karma vidyamAna nahIM rahate // 14 // jaise bIjoM ke dagdha ho jAne para jala jAne yA naSTa ho jAne para, aMkura utpanna nahIM hote, usI prakAra karma rUpa bIjoM ke dagdha ho jAne para, janma-maraNa yA AvAgamana rUpa aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA // 15 // yoga sUtra + yoga sUtra audArika zarIra kA parityAga kara nAma, gotra, AyuSya aura vedanIya karma kA chedana nAza kara kevalI bhagavAn karma raja se sarvathA rahita ho jAte haiM // 16 // AyuSman ! isa prakAra citta samAdhi evaM zreNI vizuddhi - zuddha zreNI yA kSapaka zreNI ko muktAvasthA prApta kara letA hai // 17 // prApta kara sAdhaka parama zuddhAvasthA vivecana prastuta sUtra meM AyA huA 'samAdhi' zabda AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| yaha 'sama' tathA 'A' upasarga, 'dhA' dhAtu aura 'ki' pratyaya ke yoga se banA hai| sam - samyak, A samantAt, dhIyate manoyatra, sa samAdhiH / " jahA~ mana ko, antarvRttiyoM ko bhalIbhA~ti ekAgra, prazAnta yA Atmonmukha banAyA jAtA hai, vaisI avasthA samAdhi zabda dvArA abhihita kI gaI hai| AdhyAtmika utkarSa ke patha para ArUDha sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha apane citta ko susamAhita- susamAdhiyukta banAe rkhe| isase saMyama aura sAdhanA meM sthiratA evaM dRDhatA prApta hotI hai| pAtaMjala yoga meM yoga ke AThaveM aMga ko samAdhi kahA gayA hai / yaha yoga sAdhanA kA prakarSa - utkRSTatama rUpa hai, jo dhAraNA aura dhyAna ke siddha hone para prApta hotA hai / vaha aisI sthiti hai, jahA~ zuddha AtmasvarUpamUlaka dhyeya kI hI pratIti hotI hai / eka hI dhyeya meM kendrita hote haiM, yoga dhAranA, dhyAna evaM samAdhi jaba ye tInoM ekatra sUtra meM use saMyama kahA gayA hai| cittasamAdhi tabhI prApta hotI hai, jaba sAdhaka apane dainaMdina samagra kAryoM meM jAgarUka, saMyata yA yatanAzIla rahatA hai, mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika pravRttiyoM meM sAvadya kA varjana karatA hai, usake antaraMga meM dharma-bhAvanA vyApta rahatI hai| vaisA hone se hI vaha dharma kI - - 3.3 3.4 - - - - kara *** For Personal & Private Use Only

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. 48 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - paMcama dazA Akakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk vAstavikatA ko hRdayaMgama kara pAtA hai| jaba sAdhaka kI dinacaryA dhArmikatA se ota prota rahatI hai to sahaja hI usake citta meM samAdhi utpanna hotI hai| jaba svapna-darzana tathA kramazaH avadhi, mana:paryava aura kevala jJAna evaM kevala darzana ke rUpa meM sAdhaka uttarottara abhinava udyotamaya udbodha prApta karatA hai, taba citta sahajatayA samAhita hotA jAtA hai| isa sthiti ko prApta karane meM sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha vAsanAoM kA vijaya kareM, mana kA nigraha kareM, azubha, aprazasta lezyAoM kA nirodha kara zubha, uttama, yA prazasta lezyAoM meM Atma-pariNAmoM ko saMpravRtta kare, jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya evaM mohanIya Adi karma rUpa zatruoM kA hanana kare, kyoMki ye hI isa bhavacakra meM, saMsArasAgara meM bhaTakane ke kAraNa haiN| kArya ko naSTa karane se pUrva usake kAraNa kA nAza atyanta Avazyaka hai| ata eva sAdhaka asamAdhi ke hetuoM kA varjana karatA huA, AtmA kI zuddhAvasthA adhigata karane kI dizA meM udyata rahatA huA, citta samAdhi prApta kara sakatA hai| citta samAdhi ke prApta hone se hI saMyama-sAdhanA nirbAdha rUpa meM gatizIla rahatI hai, sAdhaka apanA parama sAdhya, parama lakSya, jo nirvANa hai use prApta kara letA hai| // dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI pAMcavIM dazA smaapt|| * * * * . For Personal & Private Use Only

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chaTThA dasA - SaSTha dazA / gyAraha upAsaka pratimAeM suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM evamakkhAyaM, iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM e(i)kArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAo, kayarA khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAo? imAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo pnnnnttaao| taMjahA0. kaThina zabdArtha - ekkArasa - gyAraha, uvAsagapaDimAo - upAsaka prtimaaeN| bhAvArtha- AyuSman! maiMne. zravaNa kiyA hai, una mokSagata prabhu mahAvIra ne nirUpita kiyA hai, tadanusAra isa saMdarbha meM sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne gyAraha upAsaka pratimAe~ AkhyAta kI haiN| una sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne kauna-kauna sI gyAraha pratimAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai? sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne ye (jinakA Age varNana hai) gyAraha pratimAe~ AkhyAta kI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiN| . (pratimAoM ke varNana se pUrva unameM dRr3hatA, susthiratA hetu prArambha meM akriyAvAdI aura kriyAvAdI kA nirUpaNa huA hai|) akriyAvAdI-kriyAvAdI - svarupa evaM phala _akiriyavAI yAvi bhavai, NAhiyavAI, NAhiyapaNNe, NAhiyadiTThI, No sammAvAI, No NitiyAvAI, Na saMti paralogavAI, Natthi ihaloe, Natthi paraloe, Natthi mAyA, Natthi piyA, Natthi arahaMtA, Natthi cakkavaTTI, Natthi baladevA, Natthi vAsudevA, Natthi NirayA, Natthi NeraDyA, Natthi sukaDadukkaDANaM phalavittiviseso, No suciNNA kammA suciNNA phalA bhavaMti, No duciNNA kammA duciNNA phalA bhavaMti, aphale kallANapAvae, No paccAyati jIvA, Natthi NirayAI, Natthi siddhI, se evaMvAI evaMpaNNe evaMdiTThI evaMchaMdarAgamaiNiviTTe yAvi bhvi||1|| 0 pAsaha ekkArasamaM samavAyaM . isa saMdarbha meM samavAyAMga sUtra ke gyArahaveM samavAya ko dekheN| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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50 ******** se bhavai mahicche mahAraMbhe mahApariggahe ahammie ahammANue ahammasevI ahammiTThe ahamakkhAI ahammarAgI ahammapaloI ahammajIvI ahammapalajjaNe ahammasIlasamudAyAre ahammeNaM ceva vittiM kappemANe viharai // 2 // "haNa chiMda bhiMda" vikattae lohiyapANI caMDe rudde khudde asamikkhiyakArI sAhassie ukkaMcaNavaMcaNamAiNiyaDikUDamAI sAisaMpaogabahule dussIle dupparicae ducarie duraNuNee duvvae duppaDiyANaMde NissIle Nivvae NigguNe Nimmere zippaccakkhANa-posahovavAse asAhU // 3 // savvAo pANAivAyAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe jAva savvAo pariggahAo, evaM savvAo kohAo savvAo mANAo savvAo mAyAo savvAo lobhAo pejjAo dosAo kalahAo abbhakkhANAo pesuNNaparaparivAyAo arairai - mAyAmosAo micchAdaMsaNasallAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAeM // 4 // savvAo kasAyadaMtakaTThaNhANamaddaNavilevaNasaddapharisarasarUvagaMdha-mallA'laMkArAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, savvAo sagaDarahajANa - jugagillithillisIyAsaMdamANiyAsayaNAsaNajANavAhaNabhoyaNa- pavittharavihIo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe // 5 // asamikkhiyakArI savvAo AsahatthigomahisAo gavelayadAsadAsIkammakaraporussAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, savvAo kayavikkaya-mAsaddhamAsa-rUvagasaMvavahArAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, savvAo hiraNNa-suvaNNa-dhaNa-dhaNNa-maNimottiya-saMkhasilappavAlAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, savvAo kUDatulakUDamANAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, savvAo AraMbhasamAraMbhAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, savvAo payaNa-payAvaNAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, savvAo karaNakarAvaNAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, savvAo kuTTaNapiTTaNAo tajjaNatAlaNAo vahabaMdhaparikilesAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, jeyAvaNNe tahappagArA sAvajjA abohiyA kammA kajjati parapANapariyAvaNakA DA ]rA kajjaMti taovi ya appaDivirayA jAvajIvA // 6 // viseso sUyagaDabiiyasuyakkhaMdhabiiya'jjhayaNapaDhamakiriyaTThANa'hammapakkhAo NAyavvo / dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - SaSTha dazA For Personal & Private Use Only

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51 upAsaka pratimAeM *************************kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk se jahANAmae-kei purise kalama-masUra-tila-muggamAsa-NipphAva-kulatthaAlisiMdagajavajavA evamAiehiM ayatte kUre micchAdaMDaM pauMjai evAmeva tahappagAre purisajAe tittiravaTTagalAvayakavoyakaviMjalamiyamahisavarAhagAhagohakumma-sarisavAiehiM ayatte kUre micchAdaMDaM puNji||7|| jAvi ya se bAhiriyA parisA bhavai, taMjahA-dAsei vA pesei vA bhattaei vA bhAillei vA kammakarei vA bhogapurisei vA tesiMpi ya NaM aNNayaragaMsi ahAlayaMsi avarAhaMsi sayameva garuyaM daMDaM vattei, taMjahA-imaM daMDeha, imaM muMDeha, imaM tajjeha, imaM . tAleha, imaM aMduyabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM NiyalabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM haDibaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM cAragabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM Niyalajuyala-saMkoDiyamoDiyaM kareha, imaM hatthachiNNayaM kareha, imaM pAyachiNNayaM kareha, imaM kaNNachiNNayaM kareha, imaM NakkachiNNayaM kareha, imaM uddachiNNayaM kareha, imaM sIsachiNNayaM karahe, imaM muhachiNNayaM kareha, imaM veyachiNNayaM kareha, imaM hiyauppADiyaM kareha, evaM NayaNa-vasaNa-daMsaNa-vayaNa-jiba bhu)bha uppADiyaM kareha, imaM ullaMbiyaM kareha, imaM ghAsiyaM0, imaM gholiyaM0, imaM sUlA[ kA( po )yata iyaM0, . imaM sUlAbhiNNaM0, imaM khAravattiyaM kareha, imaM dabbhavattiyaM kareha, imaM sIhapucchayaM kareha, imaM vasabhapucchayaM kareha, imaM davaggidaDDayaM kareha, imaM kAkaraNi)NImaMsakhAviyaM kareha, imaM bhattapANaNiruddhayaM kareha, jAvajjIvabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM aNNayareNaM asubheNaM kumAreNaM mAreha // 8 // 'jAvi ya se abbhitariyA parisA bhavai, taMjahA - mAyAi vA piyAi vA bhAyAi vA bhagiNIi vA bhajAi vA dhUyAi vA suNhAi vA tesiMpi ya NaM aNNayaraMsi ahAlahuyaMsi avarAhasi sayameva garuyaM daMDaM vattei, taMjahA - sIodagaviyaDaMsi kAyaM bolittA bhavai, usiNodagaviyaDeNa kAyaM siMcittA bhavai, agaNikAeNa kAyaM uDDahittA bhavai, jotteNa vA vetteNa vA NetteNa vA kaseNa vA chivADIe vA layAe vA pAsAI uhAlittA bhavai, daMDeNa vA aTThINa vA muTThINa vA lelueNa vA kavAleNa vA kAyaM AuTTittA bhavai, tahappagAre purisajAe saMvasamANe dummaNA bhavaMti, tahappagAre purisajAe vippavasamANe sumaNA bhvNti||9|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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52 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - SaSTha dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk atta tahappagAre purisajAe daMDamAsI (daMDapAsI) daMDagarue daMDapurekkhaDe ahie assiM loyaMsi ahie paraMsi loyNsi| te dukkheMti soyaMti evaM jhUraMti tippaMti piDheMti paritappaMti, te dukkhaNasoyaNajhUraNatippaNa-piTTaNaparitappaNa-vahabaMdhaparikilesAo appaDivirayA bhvNti||10|| ___ evAmeva te ithikAmabhogehiM mucchiyA giddhA gaDhiyA anjhovavaNNA jAva vAsAI caupaMca[ mAiM]chadasamANi vA appataro vA bhujataro vA kAlaM bhuMjittA kAmabhogAI pasevittA verAyayaNAI saMciNittA bahuyaM pAvAiM kammAiM usaNNaM saMbhArakaDeNa kammuNA se jahANAmae-ayagolei vA selagolei vA udayaMsi pakkhitte samANe udagatalamaivaittA ahe dhara( Ni NIyale paiTThANe bhavai evAmeva tahappagAre purisajAe vajabahule dhuttabahule paMkabahule verabahule daMbhaNiyaDisAibahule AsAyaNAbahule ayasabahule appattiyabahule ussaNNaM tasapANaghAI kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA dharaNIyalamaivaittA ahe NaragadharaNIyale paiTThANe bhvi||11|| teNaM NaragA aMto vaTTA bAhiM cauraMsA ahe khurappasaMThANasaMThiyA NiccaMdhayAratamasA vavagayagahacaMdasUraNakkhattajoisappahA medavasAmasaruhira-pUyapaDalacikkhAllalittANulevaNatalA asu( I ) vivIsA paramadubbhigaMdhA kAuyaagaNivaNNAbhA kakkhaDaphAsA durahiyAsA asubhA NaragA asubhA Naraesu veyaNA, No ceva NaM Narae NeraiyA NihAyaMti vA payalAyati vA suI vA raI vA dhiI vA maI vA uvalabhaMti, te NaM tattha ujjalaM viulaM pagADhaM kakasa kaDuyaM caMDaM dukkhaM duggaM tikkhaM tivvaM durahiyAsaM NaraesuNeraDyA NarayaveyaNaM paccaNubhavamANA viharaMti // 12 // se jahANAmae - rukkhe siyA pavvayagge jAe mUlachiNNe agge garue jao NiNNaM jao duggaM jao visamaM tao pavaDai evAmeva tahappagAre purisajAe gabbhAo gabbhaM jammAo jammaM mArAo mAraM dukkhAo dukkhaM dAhiNagAmiNeraie kaNhapakkhie AgamesANaM dullabhabohie yAvi bhvi| se taM akiriyAvAI (yAvi bhvi)||13|| hai ki taM kiriyAvAI (yAvi bhavai)? taMjahA-AhiyAvAI, AhiyapaNNe, AhAhI, sammAvAI, NitiyAvAI, saMti paralogavAI, atthi ihaloge, atthi paraloge, For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAsaka pratimAeM atthi mAyA, atthi piyA, atthi arahaMtA, asthi cakkavaTTI, atthi baladevA, atthi vAsudevA, atthi sukaDadukkaDANaM kammANaM phalavittivisese, suciNNA kammA suciNNA phalA bhavaMti, duciNNA kammA duciNNA phalA bhavaMti, saphale kallANapAvae paccAyaMti jIvA, atthi NeraiyA jAva atthi devA, atthi siddhI, se evaMvAI evaMpaNe evaMdiTThIchaMdarAgamaiNiviTTe yAvi bhavai / se bhavai mahicche jAvaM uttaragAmie Neraie sukkapakkhie AgamessANaM sulabhabohie yAvi bhavai / se taM kiriyAvAI // 14 // akiriyavAI kaThina zabdArtha akriyavAdI, NAhiyavAI - nAstikavAdI, hiyapaNe nAstikaprajJa, NAhiyadiTThI - nAstikadRSTi, sammAvAI - samyakvAdI, NitiyAvAI - nityavAdI, saMti paralogavAI - satparalokavAdI, piyA pitA, mAyA mAtA, NirayA - naraka, NeraiyA - nArakIya jIva, sukaDadukkaDANaM sukRtaduSkRta ka puNyoM evaM pApoM kA, suciNNA zreSTha rUpa meM Acarita, duciNNA duzcIrNa- dUSita rUpa meM Acarita, aphale - phala rahita, kallANapAvae puNya-pApAtmaka, paccAyaMti - janmAntara pAte haiM, evaMvAI - aisA kahane vAle, evaMpaNNe- aisA jAnane vAle, evaMdiTThI - aisI daSTi rakhane vAle, evaMchaMdarAgamaiNiviTThe - apane mata meM atyaMta Asakti rakhane vAle, mahicche - mahattvAkAMkSI, mahAraMbhe - ghora hiMsA Adi AraMbha-samAraMbha yukta, ahammie - adhArmika zruta cAritradharma paripaMthI, ahammANue adharmAnugaH - adhArmika kAryoM kA anusaraNa karane vAlA, ahammasevI - adharmasevI pApAtmaka kRtyoM meM rata, ahammiTThe - adharmiSTha - adharma meM atinimaMgna, ahamakkhAI adharmaprarUpaka, ahammarAgI adharma meM anurAgayukta, ahammapaloI - adharmapraloka ghora adhArmika dRSTiyukta, ahammajIvI - adharmajIvI adharmamaya AjIvikA se nirvAha karane vAlA, ahammapalajjaNe - adharmapraraJjana - adharma meM prasannatA anubhava karane vAlA, ahammasIlasamudAyAre dharma evaM zIla rahita AcAra meM saMlagna, vittiM - vRtti - AjIvikA, kappemANe - prakalpita ( Acarita) karatA huA, haNahanana karo, mAro, chiMda - chedana karo, bhiMda - vidIrNa karo, vikattae mAra-kATa karane vAlA, lohiyapANI - rudhira lipta hAthoM vAlA, caMDe - pracaNDa krodhI, rudde - ati bhayAvaha, khudde - kSudra - jIva- pIr3A Adi nimna koTi ke karma karane vAlA, asamikkhiyakArI binA vicAre karane vAlA, sAhassie - anucita kAryoM meM bala prayoktA, ukkaMcaNa utkoca - ghUsa lene vAlA ( rizvatakhora), vaMcaNa - ThagAI karane vAlA, mAi - kapaTI, chalI, 1 - - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - 53 - -

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - SaSTha dazA ********************kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kUDamAI - kUTamAyI - kuTilatA se, pracchannatApUrvaka Thagane vAlA, sAisaMpaogabahule - pravaMcanA hetu chalAtizayapUrNa prayogakArI, dussIle - duSTa prakRtiyukta, duSparicae - duSparicayakRtaghna, ducarie - dUSita caryAyukta, duraNuNee - kaThinAI se niyaMtrita hone vAlA, duvvae - doSa yA pApapUrNa vyavahAra karane vAlA, duppaDiyANaMde - dUsaroM ko duHkhI dekhakara AnaMdita hone vAlA, NissIle - zIlarahita, Nivvae - nirvatta - vrata, pratyAkhyAna rahita, NigguNe - nirguNa, Nimmere - maryAdAzUnya, NippaccakkhANa-posahovavAse - pratyAkhyAna, pauSadha aura upavAsa se rahita, asAhU - asAdhu - samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritravihIna tathA sAvadha pravRtti yukta, appaDivirayA - virati rahita, pejjAo - prema se, abbhakkhANAo - vyartha AlApa, pesuNNa - cugalI, paraparivAyAo - paranindA, arairai - aratirati - dharma meM ananurAga tathA adharma meM anurAga, mAyAmosAo - kapaTa yukta mithyAkathana, daMtakaTThaH- daMtakASTha - daMtauna, NhANa - snAna, mahaNa - mardana - mAliza, pharisa - sparza, sagaDa - zakaTa - gAr3I, raha - ratha, jANa - jala-thala-AkAza meM gamana kA sAdhana, juga - do puruSoM dvArA vahana kie jAne yogya yAna, gillI - puruSoM dvArA kaMdhoM para uThAye jAne vAlI pAlakhI, thillI - khaccaragAr3I, sIyA - zivikA - pAlakhI vizeSa, saMdamANiyA - syaMdamAnikA - eka hI puruSa ke baiThane yogya pAlakhI, pavitthara - pravistara - kalaza, thAlI, loTA Adi, Asa - azva, go - gAya, baila, mahisa - bhaiMsA, gavelaka - meMDhA, kammakara - karmakara - paidala calakara karma karane vAle, mAsa - mASA - pA~ca guJjAoM ke samAna vajana yukta, hiraNNa - cA~dI, suvaNNa - sonA, dhaNadhaNNa - dhana-dhAnya, mottiya - mauktika - motI, silappavAla - viziSTa lAlimAyukta mUMge, kUDatulakUDamANAo - kUTa taula mApa, payaNa-payAvaNAo - pakAnA-pakavAnA, karaNakarAvaNAo. - karanA-karavAnA, kuTTaNa - mUsala Adi se kUTanA, piTTaNa - mogarI (mudgara) Adi se pITanA, tajjaNa - tiraskAra karanA, dhamakAnA, tAlaNAotAr3anA, vaha - vadha - talavAra Adi se mAranA, baMdha - sAMkala Adi se bAMdhanA, parikilesaparikleza - kaSTa denA, yAvaNNe - anya - dUsare, tahappagArA - dUsare prakAra ke, abohiyAbodhirahita, kajaMti - karate haiM, parapANapariyAvaNakarA - anya prANiyoM ke lie paritApakArI kArya karane vAle, kei - koI, kalama - zAli jAti kA dhAnya vizeSa, mugga - mUMga, mAsaurda (ur3ada), NipphAva - niSpAva - vAlola (vallakaH), kulattha - kulathI (nimna koTika anna vizeSa), AlisiMdaga - (capalaH) ca~valA, javajavA - jvAra, evamAiehiM - yoM kahe jAne para, ayatte - yatna rahita, michAdaMDaM - mithyAdaNDa - niraparAdhiyoM para jhUThA Aropa For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAsaka pratimAeM kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk lagAkara daNDa denA, pauMjai - (prayunakti) - prayukta karate haiM, tahappagAre - vaisA, vaTTaga - vartaka - baTera, lAvaya - lAvaka - lavA (pakSI vizeSa), kavoya - (kapota) kabUtara, kaviMjala - (kapiJjala) kuraja, miya - mRga, varAha - sUara, gAha - grAha magaramaccha, goha - goha, kumma - kUrma - kachuA, sarisa - sarIsRpa - peTa ke bala reMgane vAle jantu, pesei - preSya - saMvAdavAhaka bhRtya, bhattaei - bhRtya - vetanajIvI, bhAillei - bhAgika - aMzagrAhI, kammakarei - gharelU naukara, bhogapurisei - bhogapuruSa, anyopArjita vittabhogI, aNNayaragaMsi - kisI anya meM, ahAlahuyaMsi - sarvathA svalpa, avarAhasi - aparAdha karane para, sayameva - svayameva - khuda-ba-khuda, garuyaM - guruka - bhArI, vattei - detA hai, tAleha - thappar3a mAro (capeTA lagAo), aMduyabaMdhaNaM - hAthoM ko hathakar3iyoM se jakar3anA, NiyalabaMdhaNaMber3I DAlanA, haDibaMdhaNaM - khor3e meM DAlanA, cAragabaMdhaNaM - cArakabaMdhana - jela meM DAlanA, Niyalajuyala-saMkoDiyamoDiyaM - pairoM ko bAMdhakara zarIra ko pIche kI ora mor3anA, hatthachiNNayaM - hAtha kATanA, kaNNa - karNa - kAna, Nakka - nAka, uTTa - oSTha (hoTha), sIsa - sira, veya - veda - puruSacihna (jananendriya), hiyauppADiyaM - hRdaya cIranA, NayaNa - netra, vasaNa - vRSaNa (aNDakoSa), daMsaNa - dA~ta, vayaNa - zarIra, jibbha - jIbha, ullaMbiyaM - ulTA laTakAnA, ghAsiyaM - gharSita karanA - ghasITanA, gholiyaM - matha DAlanA, sUlAiyaM - zUlAcitaM - sUlI para car3hAnA, sUlAbhiNNaM - trizUla se bIMdha DAlanA, khAravattiyaM - zastroM se kATakara namaka chir3akanA, dabbhavattiyaM - DAbha Adi tIkhe ghAsa cubhAnA, sIhapucchayaM - siMha kI pU~cha ke sAtha bAMdhanA, vasabhapucchayaM - baila kI pU~cha ke sAtha bAMdhanA, davaggidaDDayaM - jaMgala kI bhayAnaka dAvAgni meM, kAkaNImaMsakhAviyaM - kaur3I parimANa Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara jaMgalI jAnavaroM ko DAla denA, bhattapANaNiruddhayaM - khAna-pAnaM roka denA aNNayareNaM - kisI dUsare prakAra se, kumAreNaM - kutsita mauta se, bhajjAi - bhAryA, dhUyAi - putrI, suNhAi - putravadhU, sIodagaviyaDaMsi - ThaNDe jala se bhare hue, (jalAzaya Adi), bolittA - buDitA - DUbAnA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa - atyanta garma jala dvArA, siMcittA - DAlanA (pheMkanA), agaNikAeNa - agnikAya dvArA, uDDahittA - jalAnA, jotteNa - baila Adi ke (zakaTa Adi meM) bAMdhane kI rassI se, vetteNa - beMta dvArA, NetteNa - dahI mathane kI DorI se, kaseNa - cAbuka dvArA, chivADIe - vallaka vRkSa kI cIrI huI phalI kI tIkSNa dhAra se, layAe - latA se, pAsAI - pArzva se, uhAlittA - udher3anA, daMDeNa - lAThI se, aTThINa - haDDI se, muTThINa - muSTi prahAra dvArA, lelueNa - For Personal & Private Use Only

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56 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - SaSTha dazA AAAAAAAAAAAAkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk patthara ke Dhele dvArA, kavAleNa - ghar3e ke Tukar3e dvArA, dummaNA - durmanasaH - duHkhI hRdaya, vippavasamANe - pravAsa meM jAne para, sumaNA - prasannacitta, daMDamAsI - daNDamarzI - mAtApitA ke choTe se aparAdha para guru daNDa dene kA vicAra karane vAlA, daMDapurekkhaDe - Age lAThI lie calanA (krodhAveza meM), ahie - ahitakAraka, assiM - isameM, loyaMsi - loka meM, soyaMti - zokAkula karate haiM, jhUraMti - alpa AhAra Adi dekara durbala banAte haiM, tippaMti - rudana karavAte haiM, piTeMti - pITate haiM, paritappaMti - vividha rUpa meM saMtApa pahu~cAte haiM, itthikAmabhogehiM - strI-kAmabhogoM meM, mucchiyA - mUrcchita - mohAviSTa, giddhA - lolupa, gaDhiyA - Asakta (gUMthe hue), ajjhovavaNNA - (adhyupapannA) dattacitta (bhogAsakta), appataro - alpatara, bhujjataro - atibahula - atyadhika, bhuMjittA - bhogakara, pasevittA - sevana kara, verAyayaNAI - vaira baMdha ke sthAnoM kA, saMciNittA - saMcita kara, usaNNaM - bahulatayA, saMbhArakaDeNa - saMbhAra kara - upArjana kara, ayagolei - lohe kA golA, selagoleipatthara kA golA, udayaMsi - pAnI meM, pakkhitte - pheMkA huA, udagatalamaivaittA - jala kA atikramaNa kara, dharaNIyale - pRthvI tala para, paiTThANe - pratiSThAna - avasthita hotA hai, vajjabahule - (avadyabahula:) atipApiSTha (vajra kI bhA~ti kaThora pApoM kI bahulatA vAlA), dhuttabahule - klezakArI karmoM se bahula, paMkabahule - pApa rUpI kIcar3a se bharA huA, daMbhaNiyaDisAibahule - mahAdambhI, kapaTI aura mahAdhUrta, AsAyaNAbahule - AzAtaMnA bahuladeva, guru, dharma kI AzAtanA karane vAlA, ayasabahule - akIrtibahula - duSTa kAryoM se kukhyAta, appattiyabahule - atyadhika apriya, avizvasanIya, tasapANaghAI - trasaprANaghAti - dvIndriya jIvoM ko mArane vAle, kAlamAse - mRtyu samaya meM, kAlaM kiccA - kAladharma prApta kara, NaragadharaNIyale - tamatamAdi nimnakoTi naraka tala meM, aMto - madhya meM, vaTTA - golAkAra, cauraMsA - cAra kone vAle, khurappasaMThANasaMThiyA - kSuraprasaMsthAnasaMsthita - ustare ke samAna- tIkSNa dhAra yukta, NiccaMdhayAratamasA. - sadaiva atizaya aMdhakAra yukta, vavagayagahacaMdasUraNakkhattajoisappahA - vyapagata graha-candra-sUrya-nakSatra-jyotiprabha - sUraja, cA~da, graha evaM nakSatroM ke prakAza se rahita, meda - carbI, vasA - majjA, pUya - pIva - mavAda, paDala - samUha, cikkhalla - atyadhika kIcar3a, litta - lipta, aNulevaNa - anulepana - lepayukta, asuivIsA - apavitra gaMdhayukta, dubbhigaMdhA - durgaMdhayukta, kAuyaagaNivaNNAbhAkabUtara ke raMga kI lapaTa sahita, kakkhaDaphAsA - karkaza sparzayukta, durahiyAsA - duradhisahyAkaThinatA se sahe jAne yogya, NihAyaMti - nIMda lete haiM, No payalAyaMti - (pracalAyanti) - HTRIBHARTH For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAsaka pratimAeM ujjvala jarA bhI pracalA saMjJaka - halkI nIMda bhI nahIM le pAte, uvalabhaMti - prApta karate haiM, ujjalaMsaba ora se jAjvalyamAna, pagADhaM pragADha - gaharI, caMDaM krUra, duggaM - durgama, tikkhaM - tIkSNa, durahiyAsaM duHkha se sahe jAne yogya, paccaNubhavamANA - anubhava karate hue siyA syAt - ho, pavvayagge - parvata kI coTI para, agge - Upara se ( Age se), NiNNaM - nIce, jao - jahA~ se, dAhiNagAmiNeraie - dakSiNagAminairayika naraka ke dakSiNI bhAga meM, kaNhapakkhie - krUra karma karane vAlA, AgamessANaM - hogA, dullabhabohiedurlabhabodhika, AhiyAvAI - AstikavAdI, AhiyapaNe AstikaprajJa AstikatA meM buddhi rakhane vAlA, NitiyAvAI - nityavAdI sarvadA duHkhavarjita, paramAnaMdamaya mokSa kA kathana karane vAlA / - - - bhAvArtha akriyavAdI ke ye rUpa haiM nAstikavAdI AtmA Adi ke astitva kA kathana nahIM karane vAlA, unake astitva meM buddhi aura dRSTi nahIM rakhane vAlA, samyaktva kA kathana nahIM karane vAlA, mokSa kI nityatA ko nahIM kahane vAlA, paraloka kA astitva svIkAra nahIM karane vAlA, na vastutaH yaha loka hai aura na paraloka hai, na mAtA-pitA, arhat, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva hI haiN| na nArakIya jIva, narakAvAsa haiM / na puNya-pApa kI phala niSpatti hai| na zreSTha rUpa meM Acarita karmoM kA acchA phala aura dUSita rUpa meM Acarita karmoM kA koI dUSita phala hI hotA hai / puNya-pApa phalazUnya haiN| jIva janmAntara nahIM pAte haiM, narakAdi nahIM haiM, siddhi - mokSAdi nahIM haiM akriyAvAdI isa prakAra ke kathana karatA hai, usakI dRSTi isa prakAra kI hotI hai tathA vaha apanI mAnyatA meM atyaMta Asakta rahatA hai| - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - * 57 vaha mahattvAkAMkSI - rAjya, vaibhava, parivAra Adi kI mahatI icchA rakhate haiM, ghora hiMsA Adi atyaMta ArambhamUlaka kArya karane vAle, atyadhika parigrahayukta, zruta cAritra rUpa dharma ke pratirodhI, dharma viparIta kAryoM kA anusaraNa karane vAlA, pApapUrNa kRtyoM meM anurata rahane vAlA, dharma viparIta kAryoM meM atyanta saMlagna, adharma kI prarUpaNA meM duSpravRtta, adharma meM anurakta, ghora adhArmika dRSTi rakhane vAlA, adharmajIvI, adharma praraJjana, adharmazIla hotA hai tathA adharma ke AdhAra para hI jIvanavRtti saMcAlita karatA rahatA hai| prANiyoM ko mAra DAlo, chinna-bhinna kara DAlo- aisA kahatA huA vaha svayaM jIvoM ke isa zabda ke viSaya meM vizeSa varNana sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke dvitIya adhyayana ke prathama kriyA sthAna ke adharma pakSa se jJAtavya hai /

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - SaSTha dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk prANoM kA hanana karatA hai| usake hAtha khUna se raMge rahate haiN| vaha krodha meM pracaNDa banA rahatA hai, prANiyoM ko bhayabhIta karatA rahatA hai, jIva pIr3A Adi nIca kArya karatA rahatA hai| binA soce-vicAre anucita kAryoM meM apane bala ko duSprayukta karatA hai| vaha pApakArya karane hetu rizvata letA hai| vaha Thaga, chalI, mAyAvI, pracchannapravaMcaka tathA chalane hetu vividha svAMga (chalapUrNa duSprayoga) karatA hai| vaha duSTatApUrNa svabhAvayukta, kRtaghna, duzcaritra, kaThinAI se niyaMtrita hone vAlA, pApabahula vyavahArI, paraduHkhAnaMdI, zIlavarjita, vratazUnya, nirguNa, maryAdAzUnya, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadha, upavAsa rahita tathA sAdhutvarahita hotA hai| ___ vaha akriyAvAdI (nAstikavAdI) jIvana bhara ke lie samasta prANAtipAta yAvat samasta parigraha se virata nahIM hotA - tyAga, pratyAkhyAna nahIM krtaa| isI prakAra vaha sabhI prakAra ke krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, prema - rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna (vyartha AlApa), cugalI, dUsare ke doSoM kA udghATana (nindA), arati - rati, mAyA-mRSA tathA mithyAdarzanazalya - inase jIvana bhara ke lie aprativirata - (inase) virati rahita hotA hai| vaha nAstikavAdI saba prakAra ke kaSAyoM se, daMtamArjana, snAna, mAliza, vilepana (candanAdi kA), zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, gaMdha, mAlA, alaMkAra ke sevana se jIvanabhara ke lie aprativirata rahatA hai - unakA parityAga pratyAkhyAna nahIM kara paataa| sabhI prakAra ke yAtAyAta ke zakaTa, pAlakhI Adi yAnoM - sAdhanoM ke prayoga se, zayana, Asana tathA bhojana, pAtra prayoga Adi se jIvana bhara ke lie nivRtta nahIM hotA - unakA pratyAkhyAna nahIM krtaa| __ vaha nAstikavAdI asamIkSitakArI - puNya pApa Adi kA vicAra kie binA aMdhAdhuMdha kArya karatA hai| vaha azva, gaja, go, mahiSa, meSa tathA dAsa, dAsI, padAti (karmakara) Adi se yAvajjIvana prativirata nahIM hotaa| vaha sabhI prakAra ke kraya-vikraya, mAsA, AdhAmAsA Adi / tola-parimANa ke vyavahAra se jIvanabhara ke lie prativirata nahIM hotaa| ____ vaha nAstikavAdI sabhI prakAra ke rajata, svarNa, dhana-dhAnya, maNi, mauktika, zaMkha, mUMge ityAdi ke prayoga se jIvanabhara ke lie virata nahIM hotaa| vaha saba prakAra ke mithyA tolamApa Adi se jIvanabhara ke lie avirata hotA hai| sabhI prakAra ke AraMbha-samAraMbha se jIvanabhara ke lie virata nahIM hotaa| vaha saba prakAra ke pacana-pAcana (bhojana pakAne-pakavAne) se jIvanabhara ke lie virata nahIM hotaa| vaha saba prakAra ke (sAvadya) karma karane-karavAne se jIvanabhara ke lie nivRtta nahIM hotaa| saba prakAra ke kUTane, pITane, tarjita karane, tAr3ita karane, For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAsaka pratimAeM **** vadha karane, bAMdhane evaM pariklezita karane se jIvana bhara ke lie virata nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra ke pUrvavarNita aura bhI sAvadya, abodhijanaka ( mithyAtvavardhaka) karma karatA hai, anya prANiyoM ke lie paritApakArI kArya karatA hai, (vaha) jIvanaparyanta unase nivRtta nahIM hotA / pUrvokta nAstikavAdI puruSa kalama saMjJaka zAli vizeSa, masUra, tila, mU~ga, urda, vAlola, kulattha, ca~valA, jvAra ityAdi dhAnya varga ke vAnaspatika jIvoM meM ayatanAzIla rahatA huA, krUratApUrvaka mithyAdaNDa - niraparAdha hiMsA kA prayoga karatA hai inakA azanAdi ke rUpa meM nihanana karatA hai| isI prakAra usa koTi kA vaha puruSa tItara, baTera, lavA, kabUtara, kuraja, mRga, bhaiMsA, sUara, magara, goha, kacchapa, sarIsRpoM ke saMdarbha meM bhI ayatanAzIla, asaMyata rahatA huA, krUratApUrvaka ina niraparAdha prANiyoM kA hanana karatA hai / dAsa, preSya, vetanabhogI, (kamIzana ejeMTa), choTe se aparAdha para svayameva bhArI daMDa detA hai usa (nAstikavAdI) puruSa kI bAhya pariSad - parijanavRnda yathA aMzagrAhI (svAmI ke lie arjita Aya meM se prApta nyUna aMzajIvI karmakara, bhogapuruSa - inake kisI prakAra ke tathA ( apane AdezavartIjanoM se kahatA hai ) ina (dAsa Adi) ko daMDita karo, muNDita karo - keza kATa do, inheM tarjita karo, capeTe lgaao| inake hathakar3iyA~ - ber3iyA~ DAla do, khor3e meM jakar3a do, kArAgRha meM DAla do, inake zarIra ko ulTA mor3akara pairoM ke sAtha bAMdha do| inake hAtha, paira, kAna, nAka, hoTha, mastaka, mukha tathA jananendriya ko kATa ddaalo| hRdaya ko vidIrNa kara ddaalo| sAtha hI sAtha netra, aNDakoSa, dA~ta, vadana, jIbha ko utpATita vidhvasta kara DAlo, inheM ulTe laTakA do| inako (khuradare bhAga para) ghsiitto| (dahI kI taraha) inheM matha ddaalo| inheM zUlI para caDhA do / inheM trizUla se bIMdha ddaalo| inheM zastroM se kATakara usa para namaka Adi kSAra padArtha chir3aka do| inake zarIra meM DAbha Adi tIkhe ghAsa cubhA do| inheM zera kI pU~cha se bAMdha do| usI prakAra baila kI pU~cha se bAMdha do / inheM dAvAgni se jalA ddaalo| inake zarIra ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e kara jaMgalI jAnavaroM ke khAne ke lie pheMka do| inakA khAnA-pInA banda kara do| jIvanabhara ke lie inako bAMdhe rkho| inheM anya kisI prakAra kI kutsita nirdayatApUrNa mauta se mAra DAlo / pUrvavarNita nAstikavAdI puruSa kI jo AbhyaMtara pariSad hotI hai, jaise mAtA, pitA, bhAI, bahina, patnI, putrI tathA putravadhU Adi inake bhI choTe se aparAdha para vaha svayaM bar3A daMDa detA hai / yathA zIta Rtu meM atyaMta ThaMDe pAnI se paripUrNa jalAzaya meM DUbo detA hai| unake - - For Personal & Private Use Only - 59 ****** -

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60 **** dazAzrutaskandha sUtra SaSTha dazA ****** ******** - zarIra para atyaMta garma pAnI ur3elatA hai| agni se zarIra ko jalA DAlatA hai| baila Adi ko bAMdhane kI rassI, beMta, dahI mathane kI DorI, latA Adi se zarIra ke donoM pAzrva - pasavAr3oM ko udher3a DAlatA hai| laTThI, haDDI, muSTikA, DhelA, phUTe hue ghar3e ke Tukar3e se deha ko kUTatA - pITatA hai - pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai| jisase aise manuSya ke najadIka rahane para mAtA-pitA Adi. duHkhita hote haiM / vaisA vyakti jaba bAhara jAtA hai to mAtA-pitA Adi prasanna hote haiN| pUrva pratipAdita nAstikavAdI puruSa mAtA-pitA ke thor3e se aparAdha ke lie daNDa dene kA vicAra lie rahatA hai| usakI bhArI daNDa dene kI pravRtti hotI hai| krUra svabhAva ke kAraNa lAThI Age lie rahatA hai| vaha isa loka meM aura paraloka meM apanI AtmA kA ahita karatA hai| aise nAstikavAdI manuSya auroM ke lie duHkha, zoka pahu~cAne ke hetu hote haiN| unheM (mAtA-pitA Adi ko ) yatheSTa anna-pAnAdi na dekara kaMmajora banA dete haiM, rulAte haiM, pITate haiM, vividha prakAra se saMtapta karate haiN| isa prakAra unheM duHkhita, zokAkula, durbala, tarjita, pIr3ita, paritApita, hata, baddha, pariklezita karane se virata nahIM hote / isa prakAra ve nAstikavAdI strI- kAma bhogoM meM vimohita, lolupa, atyadhika Asakta, tallIna bane rahate haiM yAvat cAra, pA~ca, chaha yA dasa varSa paryanta athavA isase kama yA jyAdA kAmabhogoM ko bhogakara, vairabhAva saMcita kara, aneka bhArI pApakarmoM kA sevana, upArjana karate haiN| jaise jala meM pheMkA huA lohe athavA patthara kA golA, jala ko atikrAMta kara nIce jala ke paiMde meM - dharatItala para pahu~ca jAtA hai isI prakAra pUrvokta karmoM ke bhAra se nAstikavAdI puruSa vajravat pApoM kI kaThoratA, klezakArI karmoM kI bahulatA, karmapaMka ke Adhikya, dveSa bAhulya, daMbha tathA chala, kapaTa kI bahulatA, AzAtanA ke Adhikya, apayaza bAhulya, atyadhika apriyatA tathA trasa prANiyoM kI atyadhika hiMsA - ina duSkarmoM ke kAraNa atyadhika bhArI banA huA ( vaha puruSa ) AyuSya pUrNa hone para mRtyu ko prApta kara, dharaNI tala ko atikrAMta karatA huA, nIce ke nimna koTika saptama ( tamatamA) nArakabhUmi meM jA giratA hai / ve narakavAsa madhya meM gola haiM tathA bAhara cAra konoM se yukta haiN| nIce se kSurapra saMsthAna saMsthita - ustare kI dhAra kI taraha tIkSNa haiM / nitya ghora aMdhakAra yukta haiN| vahA~ graha, caMdra, sUrya tathA nakSatroM kA prakAza nahIM hai| ye atyadhika carbI, majjA, mAMsa, rakta, mavAda se anulipta, sar3e hue mAMsa jaisI gaMdha yukta, atyanta durgandhayukta, kabUtara ke raMga jaisI agni kI ise gujarAtI meM "netara" tathA rAjasthAnI meM "netarA" kahA jAtA 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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61 upAsaka pratimAeM kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk jvAlAoM se yukta, karkaza sparzayukta tathA kaThinatA se sahe jA sakane yogya hone se (ve naraka) azubha haiM aura vahA~ azubha hI vedanA hai| narakAvAsa meM rahane vAle nArakIya jarA bhI so nahIM pAte, pracalA saMjJaka (halkI) nIMda (UMgha) bhI nahIM le paate| unako smRti (yAdadAzta) prema, dhairya aura buddhi aprApta rahate haiN| ve nArakIya jIva vahA~ ujjvala, vipula, pragADha, karkaza, kaTuka, krUra, du:khada, durgama, tIkSNa, tIvra tathA asahya vedanA kA anubhava karate rahate haiN| jaise koI eka vRkSa parvata kI coTI para utpanna huA ho| yadi usakA mUla chinna ho jAe, kaTa jAe evaM Upara kA bhAga bahuta bojhila ho to vaha durgama, viSama sthAna meM gira . par3atA hai| usI prakAra pUrva varNita nAstikavAdI puruSa eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM, eka janma se dUsare janma meM, eka maraNa se dUsare maraNa meM tathA eka duHkha se dUsare duHkha meM par3atA jAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha nAstikavAdI puruSa dakSiNavartI narakAvAsa meM kRSNapAkSika hotA hai - arddha pudgala parAvarta se adhika kAla taka bhavacakra meM bhaTakatA hai tathA bhaviSya meM bhI durlabhabodhi hotA hai - use samyaktva prApti nahIM ho paatii| yaha akriyAvAdI kA svarUpa hai| (akriyAvAdI ke vivecana ke antargata aba kriyAvAdI kA varNana prastuta hai|) kriyAvAdI kisa prakAra kA hotA hai? vaha AstikavAdI, AstikaprajJa, AhitakadRSTi, samyaktvavAdI, nityavAdI (mokSAdi zAzvata * tattvoM ke nityatva meM AsthAzIla), paraloka ke astitva meM vizvAsI hotA hai| usakA abhimata evaM nirUpaNa aisA hotA hai - yaha loka hai, naraka, svarga Adi paraloka haiN| mAtA, pitA, arhat (tIrthakara), cakravartI, baladeva evaM vAsudeva kA astitva hai| sukRta - puNya evaM duSkRta - pApa karmoM kA phala kramazaH sukhAtmaka evaM duHkhAtmaka hotA hai| zubha pariNAma se kRta karmoM kA zubha phala hotA hai tathA azubha pariNAma se kie hue karmoM kA azubha phala hotA hai| puNya aura pApa sukha tathA duHkha rUpa phalaprada hote haiN| jIva janmAntara meM jAte haiN| nAraka yAvat deva paryanta gatiyoM kA astitva hai| mukti yA mokSa hai| vaha isa prakAra kA kathana karatA hai, usakI prajJA tadanurUpa hotI hai, usakI dRSTi usI ke anukUla hotI hai tathA vaha apanI mAnyatA meM atyaMta niSThAvAna hotA hai| __yadi vaha AstikavAdI mahattvAkAMkSI - rAjya, vaibhava, parivAra Adi kI icchA se yukta hotA hai, mahAparigrahI ho jAtA hai to vaha apanI-apanI mahattvAkAMkSA evaM mahAparigraha ke For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #95
dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - SaSTha dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kkkkkkkkkkkkk pariNAmasvarUpa yAvat uttaravartI narakAvAsa meM zuklapAkSika hotA hai - deza kama arddhapudgalaparAvarta parimita kAla meM mukti prApta karatA hai aura bhaviSya - janmAntara meM sulabhabodhi hotA hai| yaha kriyAvAdI kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - sat meM pravRtta hone se pUrva asat ko jAnanA Avazyaka hotA hai| jisa prakAra svAsthyalAbha ke lie pUrva saMcita vikAroM kA virecana kara upayukta pauSTika auSadhi lI jAtI hai aura vaha kAryakara hotI hai, vahI bAta yahA~ jJAtavya hai| ata eva upAsaka pratimAoM kA varNana karane se pUrva sUtrakAra ne AstikavAdI aura nAstikavAdI pakSoM kA varNana kiyA hai| alpajJa, ayathArthajJa vyakti kevala vartamAna ko dekhatA hai| vartamAna meM prApta sukha, anukUlatA, saMpannatA, vilAsa - yahI saba usake lakSya hote haiN| parokSa meM, jisake antargata paraloka, punarjanma, svarga, naraka, mokSa Adi kA vidhAna hai usakA vizvAsa nahIM hotaa| aise vyakti ke jIvana meM ahiMsA, satya, zIla, saMtoSa, aparigraha Adi kA jarA bhI mahattva nahIM hotaa| vaha unheM vAgviDaMbanA ke atirikta kucha nahIM maantaa| satkriyAoM meM, puNya karmoM meM usakA vizvAsa nahIM hotaa| na pApa-puNya ke phala meM hI usakI AsthA hotI hai| sUtrakAra ne use akriyAvAdI aura nAstikavAdI ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA hai| akriyAkadI kA yahA~ tAtparya sat yA uttama phalAtmaka kriyAoM ko tadpa phaladAyaka na mAnane se hai| kyoMki usameM bhI kriyAzIlatA to hotI hai, para vaha azubha, sAvadha yA pApapaMkila hotI hai| . akriyAvAditA ke saMdarbha meM hiMsakatA, nirdayatA, kaThoratA, kaThoratama pariklezakAritA, saMtApabahulatA ityAdi kA bar3A hI sUkSma aura mArmika vivecana huA hai| yaha isa tathya kI ora iMgita karatA hai ki kabhI tathAkathita rAjya, vaibhava, sattAdi sampanna bar3e loga mAtra apanI eSaNApUrti aura mahimAtizaya tathA adhikAra aura prabhAvazIlatA kA pradarzana karane hetu aise kArya karate rahe hoN| utpIr3ita karane ke jo atyadhika krUratA aura nRzaMsatApUrNa kutsita upakrama yahA~ ullikhita hue haiM, ve isa tathya kA sAkSya lie hue haiN| upAsaka pratimA se apane Apako jor3ane vAle sAdhaka ko jAgarUka karane kI dRSTi se yaha saba pUrvabhUmikA ke rUpa meM batalAyA gayA hai tAki isa koTi ke kutsita kArya usakI romAvalI taka bhI na pahu~ca paaeN| usakI jaghanyatA, nindanIyatA aura heyatA sadaiva usake citta meM vyApta rahe, jisake kAraNa vaha inase sarvathA bacA raha ske| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza upAsaka pratimAeM kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk akriyAvAdI ke samakakSa kriyAvAdI kA varNana jo isa sUtra meM AyA hai, vaha satkriyAvAda kA samarthaka hai| vaise kriyAvAdI ko AstikavAdI kahA gayA hai| kyoMki usakI AtmA svarga, naraka, puNya, pApa, mokSa Adi meM atyanta vizvAsayukta hotI hai| vizvAsa hI karma meM pratiphalita hotA hai| ata eva vaha pApakarmA nahIM hotaa| Age use yaha aura cetAvanI dI gaI hai - aisI sanniSThA, sadvizvAsa aura AstikavAditA ke bAvajUda yadi usake kriyAkalApa yA karma sAvadyatA aura pApabahulatA se vyApta raheM to vaha bhI narakagAmI hotA hai| ___ ekAdaza upAsaka pratimAeM aha paDhamA uvAsagA paDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa NaM bahaI sIlavayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM No sammaM paTTaviyapuvvAiM bhavaMti, evaM uvAsagassa paDhamA dNsnnpddimaa||15|| . ahAvarA doccA uvAsagapaDimA - savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa NaM bahUI sIlavayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM sammaM paTTaviyAI bhavaMti, se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM No sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai, doccA uvaasgpddimaa||16|| ahAvarA taccA uvAsagapaDimA - savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa NaM bahUI. sIlavayaguNaveramaNa-paccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM sammaM paTTaviyAiM bhavaMti, se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai, se NaM cauddasiaTTha-miuhiTThapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahovavAsaM No samma aNupAlittA bhavai, taccA uvaasgpddimaa||17|| - ahAvarA cauta thI)thA uvAsagapaDimA - savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa NaM bahUiM sIlavaya-guNaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM sammaM paTThaviyAiM bhavaMti, se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM samma aNupAlittA bhavai, se NaM cauddasiaTumiuddiTTapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM samma aNupAlittA bhavai, se NaM egarAiyaM uvAsagapaDimaM No samma aNupAlittA bhavai, cautthA uvaasgpddimaa||18|| .. ahAvarA paMcamA uvAsagapaDimA - savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa NaM bahUI sIlavaya...jAva sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai, se NaM sAmAiya...taheva, se NaM cauddasi...taheva, se NaM egarAiyaM uvAsagapaDimaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai, se NaM asiNANae viyaDabhoI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #97
dazAzrutaskandha sUtra SaSTha dazA maulikaDe diyA baMbhayArI rattiM parimANakaDe, se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNeNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA ukkoseNaM paMca mA(saM) se viharar3a, paMcamA uvAsagapaDimA // 19 // 64 ahAvarA cha(TThI )TThA uvAsagapaDimA - savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva se NaM egarAiyaM uvAsagapaDimaMsammaM aNupAlittA bhavai, se NaM asiNANae viyaDabhoI maulikaDe diyA vA rAo vA baMbhayArI, sacittAhAre se apariNNAe bhavai, se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA (jAva) ukkoseNaM chammAse viharejjA, chaTThA uvAsagapaDimA // 20 // ahAvarA sattamA uvAsagapaDimA savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAba ovarAyaM vA baMbhayArI, sacittAhAre se pariNNAe bhavai, AraMbhe se apariNNAe bhavai, se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA ukkoseNaM satta mAse viharejjA, se taM sattamA uvAsagapaDimA // 21 // - ahAvarA aTTamA vAsagapaDimA - savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva rAovarAyaM baMbhayArI, sacittAhAre se pariNNAe bhavai, AraMbhe se pariNNAe bhavai, pekhAraMbhe se apariNNAe bhavai, se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe ( jAva) jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA ukkoseNaM aTTha mAse viharejjA, se taM aTThamA uvAsagapaDimA // 22 // ahAvarA NavamA uvAsagapaDimA - savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva rAovarAyaM baMbhayArI, sacittAhAre se pariNNAe bhavai, AraMbhe se pariNNAe bhavai, pesAraMbhe se pariNNAe bhavai, uddiTTabhatte se apariNNAe bhavai, se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNaNaM gAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA ukkoseNaM Nava mAse viharejjA, se taM NavamA uvAsaga paDimA // 23 // ahAvarA dasamA uvAsagapaDimA - savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva uTTibhatte se pariNNAe bhavai, se NaM khuramuMDae vA sihAdhArae vA, tassa NaM AbhaTThassa samAbhaTThassa vA kappaMti duve bhAsAo bhAsittae, taMjahA - jANaM vA jANaM ajANaM vA No jANaM, se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA ukkoseNaM dasa mAse viharejjA, se taM dasamA uvAsagapaDimA // 24 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #98
ekAdaza upAsaka pratimAeM 65 ahAvarA ekkArasamA uvAsagapaDimA - savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva uhiTThabhatte se pariNAe bhavai, se NaM khuramuMDae vA luttasirae vA gahiyAyArabhaMDagaNevatthe, je ime samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM dhamme pnnnntte| taM sammaM kAeNa phAsemANe pAlemANe purao jugamAyAe pehamANe daThUNa tase pANe uddhaTu pAe rIejjA, sAhaTu pAe rIejjA, tiricchaM vA pAyaM kaTu rIejjA, sai parakkama(jjA), saMjayAmeva parakkamejA, No ujjuyaM gacchejA, kevalaM se NAyae pejabaMdhaNe avocchiNNe bhavai, evaM se kappai NAyavihiM vitte||25|| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte cAulodaNe pacchAutte bhiliMgasUve, kappar3a se cAulodaNe paDiggAhittae, No se kappaDa bhiliMgasUve pddiggaahitte| tattha (NaM) se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte bhiliMgasUve pacchAutte cAulodaNe, kappai se bhiliMgasUve paDiMggAhittae, No se kappai cAulodaNe pddiggaahitte| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM dovi puvvAuttAI kappaMti dovi pddiggaahitte| tattha se pacchAgamaNeNaM dovi pacchAuttAI No se kappaMti dovi pddiggaahitte| je se tattha putvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte se kappar3a pddiggaahitte| je se tattha puvvA-gamaNeNa pacchAutte se zo kappai pddiggaahitte||26|| ___ tassa NaM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThassa kappai evaM vaittae "samaNovAsagassa paDimApaDivaNNassa bhikkhaM dalayaha" taM ceva eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe NaM kei pAsittA vaijjA-"kei Auso! tumaM vattavvaM siyA""samaNovAsae paDimApaDivaNNae ahamaMsIti" vattavvaM siyA, se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA ukkoseNaM ekkArasa mAse viharejA, ekkArasamA uvaasgpddimaa||27|| eyAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAo .||28||ttibemi|| // chaTThA dasA smttaa|| 6 // ... . kaThina zabdArtha - uvAsagapaDimA - upAsaka pratimA, savvadhammaruI - sarvadharmaruci - ahiMsA, zAnti Adi samasta dharmoM meM abhirucizIla, paTTaviyapuvvAI - prasthApita pUrvA - pahale se zIla evaM guNavrata Adi meM pravartita, paDhamA - prathamA - pahalI, daMsaNapaDimA - For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #99
dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - SaSTha dazA . kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk darzana pratimA, taccA - tRtIya, desAvagAsiyaM - dezAvakAzika, ahAvarA - isake bAda, egarAiyaM - ekarAtrika, viyaDabhoI - vikaTabhojI - divAbhojI (rAtri bhojana tyAgI), maulikaDe - mukulikRta - dhauta vastra kI abaddha paTTikA yukta - khulI lAMga vAlA, rattiM - rAtri meM, parimANakaDe - parimANakRta - niyata abrahmacarya sevI, ukkoseNaM - utkRSTa - adhikAdhika, rAovarAyaM - rAta aura dina, pesAraMbhe - saMdezavAhaka Adi anyoM se AraMbha karAnA, uhiTThabhatte - apane lie banAe gae AhAra kA, khuramuMDae - kSuramuNDana - ustare se muNDana, sihAdhArae - kezadhAraka (coTI), AbhaTThassa - AbhASitasya - eka bAra pUchane para, samAbhaTThassa - bAra-bAra pUchane para, kappaMti - kalpatA hai, jANaM - jAnatA hU~, luttasirae - kezoM kA loca karatA hai, Navatthe - nepathya - maryAdita vastra, Dore sahita mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa Adi, phAsemANe - sparza karatA huA, pAlemANe - pAlatA huA, jugamAyAe - yugyamAtrayA - jhUsarA juvAr3A pramANa - cAra hAtha pramANa, daLUNa - dekhakara, uddhaTu - uThAkara, rIejA - IryA samiti pUrvaka, tiricchaM - tirachA, kaTTa - karake, parakkamejA - prayatna kare, ujjuyaM - sIdhA, gacchejjA - jAe, NAyae - jJAti varga - svajana saMbaMdhI, vaittae - jAtA hai, avocchiNNe - avyucchinna - nahIM TUTatA, cAulodaNe - taNDulodana - pake hue cAvala - bhAta, pacchAutte - pazcAt, bhiliMgasUve - mUMga Adi kI dAla, puSvAuttAIpUrva pakAe hue, gAhAvaikulaM - gAthApati ke ghara meM, piMDavAyapaDiyAe - bhojana-pAna lene Ae hue, dalayaha - detA hai, paDimApaDivaNNae - pratimAdhArI, vattavvaM - vaktavyaM - kahanA cAhie, jahaNNeNaM - jaghanyataH - kama se kama, uddiSTA - amaavsyaa| bhAvArtha - prathama pratimA - aba prathama upAsaka pratimA kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai - prathama pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharmaruci - zruta, cAritra rUpa dharma meM abhirucizIla hotA hai| kintu vaha aneka zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAta viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna evaM prauSadhopavAsa Adi samyak prasthApita pUrva - bhalIbhA~ti dhAraNa kie hue nahIM hotaa| ___ yaha upAsaka kI prathama darzana pratimA hai| - dvitIya pratimA - dvitIya pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharmAbhirucizIla hotA hai, vaha aneka "zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdiviramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA pauSadhopavAsa Adi vidhivat dhAraNa kie hae hotA hai| kintu vaha sAmAyika tathA dezAva kAzika vrata kA bhalIbhA~ti pratipAlaka - pAlanakatA nahIM hotaa| yaha dvitIya upAsaka pratimA hai| HEELHI For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza upAsaka pratimAeM 67 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tRtIya pratimA - tRtIya pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharma rucizIla hotA hai| aneka zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdiviramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA pauSadhopavAsa Adi ko vidhivat gRhIta kie hue hotA hai| vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA bhI bhalIbhA~ti paripAlana karatA hai kintu caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA - ina tithiyoM meM sampUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kA yathAvidhi paripAlaka nahIM hotaa| yaha tRtIya upAsaka pratimA kA svarUpa hai| caturtha pratimA - caturtha pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharmAbhirucizIla hotA hai| vaha aneka zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdiviramaNa pratyAkhyAna tathA pauSadhopavAsa Adi ko vidhivat gRhIta kie hue hotA hai| vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA bhI bhalIbhA~ti paripAlana karatA hai kintu caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA - ina tithiyoM meM sampUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kA yathAvidhi paripAlaka hotA hai| vaha ekarAtrika upAsaka pratimA - kAyotsargAtmaka upAsaka pratimA kA pratipAlaka nahIM jhetaa|| yaha caturtha upAsaka pratimA hai| paMcama pratimA - paMcama pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharmAbhirucizIla hotA hai| vaha aneka zIlavata yAvat dezAvakAzika vrata kA samyak paripAlana karatA hai| yahA~ caturdazI Adi se saMbaMdhita varNana bhI pUrvAnusAra hai| vaha ekarAtrika upAsaka pratimA - kAyotsargAtmaka upAsaka pratimA kA pratipAlaka nahIM hotaa| - vaha snAna nahIM karatA hai| divasabhojI hotA hai (rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karatA hai)| dhotI kI eka lAMga khulI rakhatA hai| dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai aura rAtri meM parimita abrahmacarya sevI hotA hai| isa prakAra kI kriyAoM meM nirata rahatA huA kama se kama eka, do yA tIna dina tathA utkRSTataH (adhikatama) pAMca mAsa taka isa pratimA kA paripAlana karatA hai| yaha paMcama pratimA kA svarUpa hai| SaSTha pratimA - SaSTha pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharmAbhirucizIla hotA hai yAvat vaha eka rAtrika kAyotsargamaya upAsaka pratimA kA bhalIbhA~ti paripAlana karatA hai| vaha snAnatyAgI, divAbhojI, mukulIkRta tathA dina evaM rAta meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| sacittAhAra kA vaha parityAgI nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra vaha jaghanyataH eka, do, tIna dina aura utkRSTataH chaha mAsa taka isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| yaha chaThI upAsaka pratimA kA svarUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #101
68 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra SaSTha dazA saptama pratimA saptama pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharmAbhirucizIla hotA hai yAvat vaha ahorAtra ( rAta evaM dina paryanta) brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| sacittAhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai / kintu vaha pacana - pAcana rUpa AraMbha kA parityAgI nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra AcAra paripAlana karatA huA jaghanyataH eka, do yA tIna tathA utkRSTataH sAta mAha paryanta isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| I - yaha sAtavIM pratimA kA svarUpa hai| aSTama pratimA aSTama pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharmAbhirucizIla hotA hai yAvat aharniza ( rAta-dina) brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| sacitta AhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai tathA sarvaAraMbha parityAgI hotA hai kintu vaha saMdezavAhaka, bhRtya Adi anyoM se AraMbha karAne kA parityAgI nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra sAdhanAzIla rahatA huA vaha nyUnatama eka, do yA tIna divasa tathA adhikatama ATha mAsa paryanta isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA karatA hai / yaha aSTama upAsaka pratimA kA svarUpa hai| navama pratimA navama pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharmAbhirucizIla hotA hai yAvat vaha rAtri - divasa paryanta N brahmacarya kA pAlaka hotA hai| vaha sacitta AhAra kA, AraMbha kA tathA anyoM dvArA AraMbha karAne kA parityAgI hotA hai kintu apane lie banAe gae AhAra kA parityAgI nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra sAdhanArata rahatA huA vaha jaghanyataH eka, do yA tIna dina se lekara nava mAsa paryanta isa pratimA kA paripAlana karatA hai| - yaha navama pratimA kA itivRtta hai| dazama pratimA - dazama pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharmAbhirucizIla hotA hai yAvat vaha. uddiSTa AhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai| ustare se sira muNDita karavA letA hai athavA keza (coTI) dhAraNa karatA hai| kisI dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra pRcchA kie jAne para use do bhASAeM - do prakAra kI vANI ( do prakAra ke vAkya) bolanA kalpatA hai| yadi jAnatA ho to "maiM jAnatA hU~" aisA kahe tathA nahIM jAnatA ho to "maiM nahIM jAnatA hU~" aisA khe| isa prakAra apane sAdhanAkrama meM viharaNazIla rahatA huA - tadanurUpa AcAra paripAlana karatA huA, vaha jaghanyataH eka, do yA tIna dina tathA utkRSTataH dasa mAsa paryanta isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| yaha dazama pratimA kA svarUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza upAsaka pratimAeM ****************tikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk ekAdaza pratimA - ekAdaza pratimAdhArI upAsaka sarvadharmAbhirucizIla - zruta-cAritra rUpa dharma meM AsthAyukta hotA hai yAvat uddiSTa AhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai| vaha ustare se muNDana karavAtA hai athavA kezoM kA luMcana karatA hai| vaha sAdhu ke AcAra, pAtra Adi upakaraNa evaM vezabhUSA - caddara, caulapaTTa, rajoharaNa, dorakayukta mukhavastrikA ityAdi dhAraNa karatA hai| zramaNa nirgranthoM kA jo dharma parijJAprita huA hai, vaha usakA bhalIbhA~ti kAyA se sparza karatA huA - use AtmasAt karatA huA, apane Apako usameM sarvathA kriyAzIla rakhatA huA, pAlana karatA huA, calate samaya Age cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko dekhatA huA, trasa prANiyoM ko dekhakara unakI rakSA ke lie paira saMkucita karatA huA athavA unheM bacAne hetu tirachA calatA huA, sAdhavadhAnI se gatizIla rahatA hai| yadi anya jIvarahita mArga ho to usI para yatanApUrvaka calatA hai, jIva sahita. sIdhe mArga para nahIM cltaa| usakA pArivArikajanoM se paraspara snehabaMdhana kA vyavaccheda nahIM hotaa| isIlie inake yahA~ bhikSA hetu jAnA use kalpatA hai| . .. gRhastha ke ghara meM pratimAdhArI upAsaka ke bhikSA hetu jAne se pUrva bhAta pake hue hoM kintu jAne ke bAda dAla pake to upAsaka ko bhAta lenA hI kalpanIya hai, dAla lenA kalpanIya nahIM hotaa| pratimAdhArI ke pahuMcane se pUrva dAla pakI huI ho parantu bhAta pazcAt pake hoM to dAla lenA kalpatA hai, bhAta lenA nhiiN| pratimAdhArI ke Agamana se pUrva bhAta aura dAla-donoM pake hue hoM to donoM lenA kalpAnumodita hai| kintu pahu~cane ke pazcAt yadi donoM pake hoM to lenA nahIM klptaa| __pratimAdhArI jaba gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSArtha praviSTa hoM, taba use isa prakAra vAk prayoga karanA kalpatA hai - "pratimApratipanna - pratimA ke ArAdhaka zramaNopAsaka ko bhikSA deN|" usake yoM pratimAdhArI ke svarUpa ko dekhakara yadi koI pUche - "he AyuSman! Apa kauna haiM, Apako kisa rUpa meM saMbodhita kiyA jAe?" taba usakA vaktavya isa prakAra ho - "maiM pratimArAdhaka zramaNopAsaka huuN|" isa prakAra vaha apanI pratimAmUlaka sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA huA jaghanyataH .. eka, do yA tIna dina se lekara utkRSTataH gyAraha mAsa paryanta sAdhanAparAyaNa rhe| yaha gyArahavIM. upAsaka pratimA kA svarUpa hai| sthaviraM bhagavaMtoM ne ina gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| isa prakAra SaSTha dazA sampanna hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #103
70. dazAzrutasa SaSTha dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk vivecana - sAdhanA ke kSetra meM upAsaka zabda eka vizeSa Azaya ke sAtha prayukta huA hai| yaha zabda jaina, bauddha aura vaidika tInoM hI paraMparAoM meM prApta hotA hai| zAbdika vizleSaNa kI dRSTi se 'upa' upasarga, Asa' dhAtu aura 'Nvula' pratyaya ke yoga se upAsaka zabda banatA hai| 'upa' kA artha samIpa hai tathA 'Asa' dhAtu baiThane ke artha meM hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai, jo guru ke sAnnidhya meM baiThatA hai, unase tattva zravaNa karatA hai, unake vyaktitva aura kRtitva se preraNA letA hai, tadanurUpa sAdhanA meM jur3atA hai| yaha gRhI sAdhaka kA sUcaka hai| vaidika vAGmaya ke antargata chAndogyopaniSad meM isakI bahuta sundara vyAkhyA AI hai, jo isa prakAra hai - __'sa yadA balI bhavati, atha utthAtA bhavati, uttiSThan paricaritA bhavati, . paricaran upasattA bhavati, upasIdana draSTA bhavati, zrotA bhavati, maMtA bhavati, bauddhA bhavati, kartA bhavati, vijJAtA bhvti| arthAt jaba gRhI ke mana meM sAdhanA kA utsAha utpanna hotA hai, taba vaha tadartha uThatA haiudyata hotA hai| uThakara paricaraNa karatA hai - tadanusAra Age bar3hatA hai| paricaraNa kara - calakara guru ke samIpa - sannidhi meM baiThatA hai| guru ke tapomaya vyaktitva ko dekhatA hai| guru kI vANI sunatA hai| sune hue tattva para manana karatA hai| taba tattvabodha prApta hotA hai| ise jIvana meM kriyAnvita karatA hai| kriyAnvayana ke pariNAmasvarUpa use viziSTa jJAna - samyak bodha prApta hotA hai| yaha upAsanA meM Age bar3hane kA krama hai| jaina paraMparA meM gRhI upAsaka ke pUrva jo zramaNa zabda lagA hai, vaha atyadhika mahattvapUrNa hai| 'zramaNa' zabda kA prAkRta 'samaNa' hai| prAkRta meM tAlavya, mUrdhanya aura dantya - tInoM ke . lie dantya 'sakAra' kA hI prayoga hotA hai| 'samaNa' zabda ke prAraMbha meM Ae 'sama' ke saMskRta meM zrama, zama aura sama - ye tIna rUpa hote haiN| zrama - tapomUlaka sAdhanA kA sUcaka hai| 'zama'- nirveda, vairAgya yA prazAnta bhAva kA dyotaka hai| 'sama'-samatva kA bodhaka hai| jisake jIvana meM ye tInoM vizeSatAeM hotI haiM, vaha zramaNa hai| vyAvahArika bhASA meM kRta, kArita, anumodita ke rUpa meM sAvadha karma ke navAGgI pratyAkhyAna kA dhAraka zramaNa hotA hai, vahI . chAndogyopaniSad prapAThaka - 7, khaNDa - 8, pada - 1 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza upAsaka pratimAeM -71 gurupada vAcya hai, upadeza kA adhikArI hai| aise guru se sunakara gRhI bodha prApta karatA hai| isI kAraNa 'zRNotIti zrAvakaH' ke anusAra vaha zrAvaka padavAcya hai| upAsaka ke sAtha AyA pratimA zabda bhI eka viziSTa artha kA bodhaka hai| sAmAnyataH mUrti ko pratimA kahA jAtA hai| "pratimIyate'nena iti pratimAna pratimA vA" ke anusAra pratimA kA vyutpattilabhya artha yathAvat mUlyAMkana yA parimApa vizeSa hotA hai| una siddhAntoM kI, jo sAdhanA meM vihita haiM, gurupadiSTa haiM, pratimAdhArI ke mana, vacana aura kAya meM mUrtatA hotI hai| ve siddhAnta kevala vAgata nahIM, jIvanagata hote haiN| upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA jo svarUpa prastuta sUtra meM vyAkhyAta huA hai, usakA prAraMbha samyaga-darzana se hai, jo sAdhanA kA mUla hai| 'chinne mUle naiva zAkhA na patram' - yadi mUla hI vicchinna ho to paudhA na aMkurita hI hotA hai aura na usase zAkhAeM aura patte hI phUTate haiN| isI prakAra sAdhanA meM darzana vizuddhi, samyak dRSTi yA satyAtmaka AsthA paramAvazyaka hai| . pratyeka pratimA ke prAraMbha meM "sarvadharmAbhirucizIla" jo kahA hai, vaha upAsaka kI. zruta-cAritramUlaka dharma meM samyak zraddhA, dRr3ha AsthA yA akhaNDa vizvAsa kA dyotaka hai| vaisA hone para hI pratyeka pratimA meM sAdhya upAsanAkrama phalita hotA hai| ____ina pratimAoM meM kramaza: AcAra vizuddhi mUlaka sAdhanAkrama uttarottara UrdhvamukhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| zIlavrata, guNavrata aura zikSAvrata mUlaka Adarza uttarottara jIvana meM vikAsa pAte jAte haiM, jo ahiMsA, saMtoSa, brahmacarya, aparigraha evaM vrata-pauSadhopavAsa Adi saMyamamUlaka abhyAsakrama ko kramazaH vRddhiMgata karate jAte haiN| __ / isa prakAra sAdhanApatha para Age bar3hatA huA pratimAdhArI aMtima - gyArahavIM pratimA meM sAdhu jaisI bhUmikA kA saMsparza karane lagatA hai| isI kAraNa isakA eka nAma 'zramaNabhUta pratimA' bhI hai| zrAvaka ke lie bhagavatprarUpita, uddiSTa dvAdaza vratAtmaka sopAna mArga para utkarSapUrvaka tIvratA se agrasara hone aura kramazaH zramaNa jIvana kI mahattA kA saMsparza karane kA jo rUpa pratimAoM meM vyAkhyAta huA hai, vaha sAdhanA patha para gatizIla janoM ke lie ni:saMdeha divya pAtheya hai| // dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI chaThI dazA smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #105
sattamA dasA - saptama dazA - dvAdaza bhikSu pratimAe~ suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM, iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo paNNattAo, kayarA khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo paNNattAo? imAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo pnnnnttaao| taMjahA-mAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 1, domAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 2, timAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 3, caumAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 4, paMcamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 5, chammAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 6, sattamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA 7, paDhamA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA 8, doccA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA 9, taccA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA 10, ahorAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA 11, egarAiyA bhikkhupaDimA. 12 // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhikkhupaDimAo - bhikSu prtimaaeN| bhAvArtha - AyuSman! maiMne sunA hai, nirvANa prApta prabhu mahAvIra ne jaisA AkhyAta kiyA hai, sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne usI prakAra bAraha bhikSu pratimAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| una sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne kaunasI bAraha bhikSu pratimAeM batalAI haiM? .... una sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne ye bAraha bhikSu pratimAeM nirUpita kI haiM - 1. mAsikI bhikSu pratimA 2. dvaimAsikI bhikSu pratimA 3. traimAsikI bhikSu pratimA 4. cAturmAsikI bhikSu pratimA.. . 5. pAMca mAsikI bhikSu pratimA 6. pANmAsikI bhikSu pratimA 7. sAptamAsikI bhikSu pratimA 8. prathamA saptarAtridivA bhikSu pratimA 9. dvitIyA saptarAtridivA bhikSu pratimA . . 10. tRtIyA saptarAtridivA bhikSu pratimA 11. ahorAtrikI bhikSu pratimA 12. ekarAtrikI bhikSu pratimA * vaNNaNavisesameyAsiM ThANataccaThANabhagavaI aMtagaDAIhiMto jaanniyvvN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ekamAsikI bhikSu pratimA 73 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk mAsikI bhikSu pratimA ArAdhanA meM upasarga - mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa NiccaM vosaTThakAe ciyattadehe je kei uvasaggA uvavajaMti, taMjahA - divvA vA mANusA vA, tirikkhajoNiyA vA, te uppaNNe sammaM sahai khamai titikkhai ahiyaasei||2|| kaThina zabdArtha - vosaTTakAe - daihika sajjA kA tyAga kie hue, ciyattadehe - : daihika Asakti chor3e hue, uvasaggA - upasarga - upadrava, uvavajati - utpanna hote haiM, uppaNNe - utpanna, sahai - sahana karatA hai, titikkhai - dainya, daurbalya ke binA, ahiyAseisahana kre| . bhAvArtha - eka. mAsikI bhikSu pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna, zArIrika sajjA rahita, Asakti vivarjita bhikSu ke yadi deva, manuSya yA tiryaMcaviSayaka upasarga utpanna hoM to vaha samyak - karmanirjaraNabhAva pUrvaka sahana kare, krodha rahita hokara kSamya mAne tathA adInabhAva pUrvaka unheM jhele| ". kveicana - "zreyAMsi bahu vighnAni" - zreyaskara athavA kalyANakArI uttama kAryoM meM anekAneka vighna Ate hI rahate haiN| pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA adhyAtma sAdhanA kA. ucca koTi kA abhyAsakrama hai| usameM bhI aneka vighna - bAdhAe~ AzaMkita haiN| yadyapi yaha kArya atyanta pavitra, zlAghanIya aura abhinaMdanIya hai kintu kutsitacetA, mithyAtvI prANI aise bhI hote haiM, jinheM yaha apriya amanojJa pratIta hote haiN| manuSyoM aura pazu-pakSiyoM meM to nahIM varan devoM meM bhI aise aneka hote haiM, jo sAdhakoM ke sAdhanAmaya upakramoM meM bAdhAe~ DAlane meM . AnaMda lete haiN| ___ udAharaNArtha - upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM AnaMda Adi zrAvakoM ke vratopAsanAmaya upakramoM meM aise aneka prakAra ke upasarga Ae haiN| eka mAsikI bhikSu pratimA meM deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca prANIkRta upasargoM kI carcA huI hai| ... ekamAsikI bhikSu pratimA ... _mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhittae egA pANagassa, aNNAyauMchaM suddhaM uvahaDaM NijjUhittA bahave duppayacauppaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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74 samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNavaNImagA, kappar3a se egassa bhuMjamANassa paDigAhittae, No duhaM No tiNhaM No cauNhaM No paMcaNhaM, No guvviNIe, No bAlavacchAe, No dAragaM pejjamANIe, No aMto eluyassa dovi pAe sAhaDDa dalamANI, No bAhiM eluyassa dovi pAe sAhaDDa dalamANIe, egaM pAyaM aMto kiccA evaM pAyaM bAhiM kiccA eluyaM vikkhaMbhattA evaM dalayai evaM se kappai paDigAhittae, evaM se No dalayai evaM se No kappar3a paDigAhittae // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - egA eka, dattI- pAtra vizeSa se eka bAra meM (eka dhAra se) pAnI kI, aNNAyauMchaM - ajJAta kula pradatta, pANagassa thor3A, suddhaM udgama Adi doSa varjita, uvahaDaM - anyoM ke lie pakAkara rasoIghara meM rakhA huA, NijjUhittA - dekara, kivaNa kRpaNa, vaNImama - vanIpaka- apanI duravasthA ke pradarzana - pUrvaka dainyapUrNa AlApa dvArA bhikSA mAMgane vAle, guvviNIe - garbhavatI, bAlavacchAe jisakA bAlaka choTA ho, dAragaM - bacce ko, pejjamANIe stanapAna karAtI huI, eluyassa - dehalIja ( dehalI ) ke, sAhaTTu - sAtha meM (ekatrita), kiccA - kRtvA - karake / bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimA ke ArAdhaka ko eka dattI bhojana aura eka dattI jala lenA kalpya hai / vaha bhI ajJAta kula se thor3I mAtrA meM tathA anyoM ke lie pakAkara (anuddiSTa) rakhA huA evaM aneka dvipada catuSpada prANiyoM ko, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa (dIna, daridra), vanIpaka Adi ko dene ke pazcAt jahA~ eka vyakti bhojana kara rahA ho, do, tIna, cAra yA pA~ca vyakti na ho, vahA~ AhAra lenA kalpatA hai| garbhavatI, choTe bacce kI mA~ yA bacce ko dUdha pilAtI huI strI se AhAra lenA nahIM kalpatA / (aisI nArI se) jisake donoM paira dehalI ke bhItara yA donoM paira dehalI ke bAhara hoM, AhAra lenA nahIM kalpatA, parantu eka paira dehalI ke bhItara aura dUsarA paira bAhara ho, isa prakAra dehalI ko donoM pairoM ke madhya meM kie hue de rahI ho to bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai| yadi isa prakAra na de rahI ho to lenA kalpanIya nahIM hotA / dazAzrutaskandha sUtra saptama dazA - - - - vivecana jaina sAdhu kA jIvana anna-pAna Adi jIvana nirvAha ke viSaya meM itanI pavitra bhUmikA para avasthita hai, jisase dAna dene vAle gRhastha ke bhojana viSayaka AraMbha - samAraMbhapUrNa kAryoM se jarA bhI saMbaMdha na jur3A ho tathA aisI koI bhI sthiti na ho, jisase - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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bhikSAkAla 75 dattatrakaratmakkakkadkakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkAAAAAAAAttraktaarak gRhastha ke pArivArika jIvana para jarA bhI bAdhA aae| garbhavatI strI, bAlaka ko dUdha pilAtI huI strI Adi se bhikSA na lene kA vidhAna isI tathya kA dyotaka hai| vahA~ yaha udiSTa hai ki garbhiNI strI ko uThane Adi kA kaSTa na ho, bAlaka ke dugdhapAna meM antarAya na ho| jahA~ ekAdhika vyaktiyoM kA sAmUhika bhoja ho, vahA~ AhAra lenA jo akalpanIya batalAyA hai, usakA Azaya vahA~ AzaMkita adhika AraMbha-samAraMbha se pArthakya hai| sAtha hI sAtha bhojana . karane vAloM ke bhojana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA utpanna na karane kA bhAva bhI nihita hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki sAdhu ke vibhinna abhidhAnoM meM jo bhikSu zabda kA svIkAra hai, vaha mukhyataH usakI bhikSAjIvitA para AdhArita hai| bhikSA zabda bhikS dhAtu se niSpanna hai, jo yAcanA ke artha meM hai| anuddiSTa bhikSA anya logoM para nirbharatA kA AdhAra to hai hI sAtha hI sAtha bhikSA yAcanAjanita 'lajjA parISaha' kA bhI bodhaka hai| mAMganA koI AsAna kAma nahIM hai| yaha vyAvahArika jIvana meM asammAnAspada hai| asammAna ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahanA, usakI jarA bhI paravAha na karanA tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba vyakti "samomANAvamANao" kI ucca bhUmikA prApta kara letA hai| bhikSAkAla mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa tao goyarakAlA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - A[diime mA jjhe jjhime carime, Aime carejA, No majjhe carejjA, No carime carejA 1, majhe carejA, No Aime carejA, No carime carejjA 2, carime carejjA, No AimecarejA, No majjhime crejjaa3||4|| ____ kaThina zabdArtha - goyarakAlA - gocarI ke samaya, Aime - Adima - tIsare prahara kA prathama bhAga, majjhime - madhya, carime - aMtima, carejA - jaae| bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimArAdhaka sAdhu kI bhikSAcaryA ke lie tIna kAla batalAe gae haiM - tIsare-prahara kA prathama, madhya aura antima bhaag| yadi tIsare prahara ke prathama bhAga meM bhikSAcaryA hetu jAe to vaha madhya evaM antya bhAga meM na jaae| yadi tIsare prahara ke madhya bhAga meM bhikSAcaryA hetu jAe to prathama aura antima bhAga meM tadartha na jaae| yadi tIsare prahara ke antima bhAga meM jAe to prathama aura madhya bhAga meM na jaae| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - saptama dazA 76 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk k gocara caryA - mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa chavvihA goyara - cariyA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA-pelA, addhapelA, gomuttiyA, payaMgavIhiyA, saMbukkAvaTTA, gattu( gaMtuM pccaagyaa||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - goyara-cariyA - gocaracaryA, pelA - catuSkoNamayI peTikA, addhapelA - arddhapeTikA, gomuttiyA - vRSabha kI mUtradhArA ke sadRza vakrAkAra yukta, payaMgavIhiyA - pataMgiye (caturindriya prANI -kITa vizeSa), saMbukkAvaTTA - zaMbUkAvartta - zaMkha se gola Avarta se sadRza, gattupaccAgayA - bhikSArtha Age jAkara vApasa lottnaa| bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimA pratipanna anagAra kA gocarI krama chaha prakAra kA abhihita huA hai - 1. catuSkoNa peTI sadRza - cAra konoM kI peTikA ke samAna bhikSu cAroM konoM meM bhikSArtha jaae| 2. arddha peTikA sadRza - do konoM meM vaha bhikSArtha jaae| 3. gomUtrikA - vRSabha ke mUtrotsarga kI dhAra kI taraha TeDhe-meDhe krama se - bhinna-bhinna (Amane-sAmane - eka ghara idhara, eka ghara udhara) sthAnoM para bhikSArtha jaae| 4. eka sthAna se ur3akara dUsare sthAna para jAne vAle pataMgiye yA pakSI kI taraha kisI dUravartI sthAna ko bhikSArtha jaae| 5.zaMkha ke Avarta - ghumAva kI taraha ghUma-ghUma kara bhikSArtha jaae| 6. jAtA yA punaH lauTatA huA bhikSA le| pratimAdhArI kA AvAsakAla mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa jattha NaM kei jANai kappai se tattha egarAiyaM vasittae, jattha NaM kei Na jANai kappai se tattha egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vasittae, No se kappai egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vatthae, je tattha egarAyAo vA . durAyAo vA paraM vasai se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa||6|| kaThina zabdArtha - jattha - jahA~, jANai - jAnatA ho, vasittae - vAsa kare, saMtarAmaryAdA kA ullaMghana, chee - dIkSAcheda, parihAre - taporUpa praayshcitt| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kalpanIya upAzraya 77 Akkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimArAdhaka anagAra ko jahA~ koI use jAnatA ho, vahA~ eka rAtri kA AvAsa kara sakatA hai| jahA~ koI nahIM jAnatA ho, vahA~ use eka yA do rAta rahanA kalpatA hai| kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika rahanA kalpya nahIM hai| yadi vaha eka yA do rAta se adhika pravAsa kare to use (utane dinoM kA)dIkSAcheda yA tadanurUpa tapaH prAyazcitta AtA hai| - bhASAprayoga : kalpanIya mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai cattAri bhAsAo bhAsittae, taMjahA-jAyaNI, pucchaNI, aNuNNavaNI, puTussa vaagrnnii||7|| kaThina zabdArtha - jAyaNI - AhAra Adi kI yAcanA karane hetu, pucchaNI - mArga Adi pUchane ke nimitta, aNuNNavaNI - sthAna Adi meM rahane hetu, anujJA lene ke saMdarbha meM, puTussa vAgaraNI - pUche gae prazna kA uttara dene hetu| bhAvArtha - mAsikI pratimA ke ArAdhaka zramaNa ko cAra prakAra kI bhASAe~ bolanA - vacanaH prayoga karanA kalpatA hai| jaise - AhAra Adi kI yAcanA, mArga Adi kI pRcchA, apekSita sthAna Adi kI anujJA tathA pUche gae praznoM kA uttara denaa| kalpanIya upAzraya ... mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai tao uvassayA paDilehittae, taMjahA - ahe ArAmagihaMsi vA, ahe viyaDagihaMsi vA, ahe rukkhamUlagihaMsi vaa| mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai tao uvassayA aNuNNavettae, taMjahA - ahe ArAmagihaM, ahe viyaDagihaM, ahe rukkhmuulgih| mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa kappai tao uvassayA uvAiNAvittae, taM cev||8|| ____ kaThina zabdArtha - tao - tIna, paDilehittae - pratilekhana karanA, ArAmagihaMsi - udyAna meM nirmita gRha meM, viyaDagihaMsi - cAroM ora se khulA kintu Upara se AcchAdita, rukkhamUlagihaMsi - vRkSa ke nIce yA mUlavartI khokhale bhAga meN| . bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimA ke ArAdhaka anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke upAzrayoM kA pratilekhana karanA. kalpatA hai - 1. udyAna meM nirmita gRha 2. cAroM ora se unmukta tathA Upara .se.AcchAdita gRha 3. vRkSa kA mUla bhAga yA vahA~ bane hue gRha meN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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78 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - saptama dazA kakkakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk isI taraha tInoM upAzrayoM kI anujJA prApta karanA kalpatA hai| yathA - adhaH ArAmRha, adhovivRttagRha tathA adhovRkssmuulgRh| mAsikI bhikSu pratimA ke ArAdhaka anagAra ke lie upayukta tInoM upAzrayoM ko svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| kalpanIya saMstAraka ___ mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai tao saMthAragA paDilehittae, taMjahA - puDhavIsilaM vA, kaTTasilaM vA, ahAsaMthaDameva vaa| mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai tao saMthAragA aNuNNavettae, sesaM taM cev| mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai tao saMthAragA uvAiNAvittae, sesaM taM cev||9|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - kaTThasilaM - kASThaphalaka, ahAsaMthaDameva - yathAsaMstRta - pUrva meM gRhastha dvArA sNstaarit| bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimA svIkAra kie hue anagAra ko tIna saMstArakoM kA pratilekhana karanA kalpatA hai - patthara kI zilA, kASThaphalaka tathA yathAsaMstRta sNstaark| mAsika bhikSu pratibhA samApanna anagAra ke tInoM saMstArakoM kI AjJA lenA kalpatA hai| mAsika bhikSu pratimA samApanna anagAra ke tInoM saMstArakoM ko usI prakAra (pUrvavat) svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| strI-puruSa viSayaka upasarga mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa itthI vA purise vA uvassayaM havvaM uvAgacchejA, se itthI vA purise vA No se kappai taM paDucca Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa||10|| . kaThina zabdArtha - itthI - strI, havvaM - zIghra, uvAgacchejjA - Ae, paDucca - jAnakara, Nikkhamittae - bAhara nikale, pavisittae - praviSTa hove| bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimA samApanna anagAra ke upAzraya meM yadi koI strI puruSa : (rati hetu) zIghratA se Ae~ to sAdhu kA upAzraya se bAhara jAnA tathA yadi upAzraya se bAhara ho to bhItara AnA nahIM klptaa| arthAt vaha usa ora se alipta, udAsIna rahatA huA apane tapa, dhyAna Adi meM tanmaya rhe| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kaNTaka Adi nikAlane kA niSedha agni kA upasarga mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kei uvassayaM agaNikAeNaM jhAmejjA No se kappar3a taM paDucca Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, tattha NaM kei bAhAe gahAya AgasejjA No se kappai taM avalaMbittae vA palaMbittae vAM, kappar3a se ahAriyaM it // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - jhAmejjA - prajvalita kara de, bAhAe AkarSita kare - khIMce, avalaMbittae - Azraya lenA, palaMbittae - - For Personal & Private Use Only 79 *** bhujA se, AgasejjA - pralambana karanA pakar3a - kara laTakanA / bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimA ko gRhIta kie hue anagAra ke upAzraya meM yadi koI Aga lagA de to use jAnakara vaha bhItara se bAhara na nikale tathA bAhara se bhItara na aae| (prajvalita upAzraya meM avasthita) bhikSu ko koI bhujA se pakar3a kara bAhara nikAle to usakA avalambana yA sahArA lenA athavA usako pakar3ane kA prayAsa karanA ( laTakanA) nahIM kalpatA varanM IryAsamitipUrvaka niSkrAnta honA kalpatA hai| vivecana Agama Adi jaina vAGmaya meM parISaha ke sAtha-sAtha upasarga zabda kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga prApta hotA hai| ye donoM hI kleza yA kaSTa ke sUcaka haiN| parISaha prAya: bhUkha, pyAsa Adi ke rUpa meM svagata yA svodbhUta kaSTa ke lie prayukta hotA hai / upasarga vaha kaSTa hai, jo kisI bAhya vastu, vyakti Adi ke nimitta se utpanna kiyA jAtA hai| zAbdika vyutpatti ke anusAra "upa" upasarga, "sRj" dhAtu tathA "dhaJ" pratyaya ke yoga se niSpanna hotA hai / "upa" sAmIpya bodhaka hai| "sarga" ke aneka artha haiM, jinameM eka "AkramaNa" yA "hamalA" karanA bhI hai| AkramaNa 'para sApekSa' hotA hai| deva, mAnava, tiryaMca Adi dvArA utpanna kI gaI bAdhAeM yA die gae kaSTa Adi isI koTi meM haiN| jar3a padArthoM dvArA bhI jo takalIfa paidA hotI hai, vaha bhI isI prakAra kI hai| *kaNTaka Adi nikAlane kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa pAyaMsi khANU vA kaMTae vA hIrae vA sakkarae vA aNupavisejjA No se kappar3a NIharittae vA visohittae vA, . kappar3a se ahAriyaM rIittae // 12 //

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80 80 .......... . dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - saptama dazA idtkdkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kaThina zabdArtha - pAyaMsi - paira meM, khANU - sthANu - lakar3I kA Tukar3A, kaMTae - kaMTaka, hIrae - kAMca kA Tukar3A, sakkarae - kaMkar3a, aNupavisejA - anupraviSTa ho jAe - cubha jAe, NIharittae - nikAlanA, visohittae - vizodhita - sammArjita karanA, ahAriyaM - iiryaapuurvk| bhAvArtha - mAsikI pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke paira meM yadi sthANu, kaNTaka, kA~ca athavA kaMkar3a cubha jAe to use nikAlanA yA sammArjita karanA nahIM klptaa| use IryApUrvaka calate rahanA kalpatA hai| netrApatita sUkSma jIva Adi ko nikAlane kA niSedha - mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa jAva acchiMsi pANANi vA bIyANi vA rae vA pariyAvajjejjA, No se kappai NIharittae vA visohittae vA, kappai se ahAriyaM riiitte||13|| kaThina zabdArtha - acchiMsi - A~kha meM, pANANi - sUkSma prANI, bIyANi - bIja, rae - raja - dhUla, pariyAvajjejA - (paryApadyeran) paryApanna ho jAe - gira jaae| bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimAdhArI anagAra ko yAvat A~kha meM sUkSma jIva, bIja, rajakaNa Adi gira jAe to use nikAlanA yA usa sthAna ko sammArjita karanA (masalanA) nahIM kalpatA kintu use IryA pUrvaka sAvadhAnI se calate rahanA kalpatA hai| - vivecana - pratimAdhArI dRr3ha manobalI hote haiN| zarIra kI zuzruSA evaM mamatva ke tyAgI hote haiN| apanI tarapha se kisI bhI prANI kI virAdhanA nahIM hone dete haiN| A~kha meM prANI ke gira jAne para usake jIvita rahane taka palakeM bhI nahIM jhapakAte haiN| yadi vaha AMkha ke malAdi meM phaMsa gayA ho evaM chaTapaTA rahA ho, nahIM nikala pA rahA ho, nikAlanA saMbhava ho to usakI anukampA kI dRSTi se nikAla sakate haiN| kyoMki jisa prakAra Aga laga jAne para bhI ve to nahIM nikalate haiM, kintu unheM koI jabaradastI nikAla rahA ho to ve IryAsamiti pUrvaka nikala jAte haiN| sarpa, siMhAdi ke bhayabhIta hone para mArga se haTa jAte haiN| ina sabake pIche svayaM ke zarIra kI rakSA kI bhAvanA nahIM hokara una jIvoM kI anukampA kI bhAvanA hI hai| isI prakAra A~khoM meM par3e hue jIva ke bacane kI saMbhAvanA ho, to svayaM kI vedanA kI upazAMti kI dRSTi se nahIM kintu usa jIvaM kI rakSA kI dRSTi se nikAlane kI hI saMbhAvanA lagatI hai| AgamakAroM For Personal & Private Use Only

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sUryAstoparAMta vihAra niSedha kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk ne to unakI kaSTa sahiSNutA batAne ke lie hI 'A~kha se rajakaNa Adi kA nahIM nikAlanA' batAyA hai| jisa prakAra sthavirakalpI zarIra para AI huI sacitta raja Adi ko haTAkara bhikSArtha jAte haiM kintu pratimAdhArI usa raja ko idhara-udhara haTAne rUpa kaSTa nahIM dekara jaba taka vaha pasIne Adi se acitta nahIM bana jAtI hai, taba taka gocarI Adi ghUmanA baMda karake sthirakAya ho jAte haiN| jaba ekendriya kI rakSA kA bhI itanA dhyAna rakhate haiM, to trasa kI rakSA kA to dhyAna rakhate hI hoMge, aisA sahaja anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| ata: AgamIya vidhAna meM unakI kaSTa sahiSNutA batAI gaI hai| ise anukampA para kuThArAghAta nahIM samajhanA caahie| - sUryAstoparAMta vihAra niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa jattheva sUrie asthamejA tattha eva jalaMsi vA thalaMsi vA duggaMsi vA NiNNaMsi vA pavvayaMsi vA visamaMsi vA gaDDAe vA darIe vA kappar3a se taM rayaNiM tattheva uvAMiNAvittae No se kappai payamavi gamittae, kappai se kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe jAva jalate pAINAbhimuhassa vA dAhiNAbhimuhassa vA paDINAbhimuhassa vA uttarAbhimuhassa vA ahAriyaM riiitte||14|| - kaThina zabdArtha - jattheva - jahA~ para bhI, sUrie - sUrya, asthamejA - asta ho jAe - chipa jAe, thalaMsi - sthala para, duggaMsi - durgama sthAna, NiNNaMsi - nimna sthAna, pavvayaMsi - parvata, visamaMsi - viSama - Ubar3a-khAbar3a sthAna, gaDDAe - garta, darIe - guphA, uvAiNAvittae - calane kA niSedha, kallaM - prAtaH kAla, pAuppabhAyAe - sUrya nikalane pr| bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimAdhArI anagAra ke pAdavihAra ke antargata jahA~ para bhI sUryAsta ho jAe, cAheM jalapUrNa sthAna, sthala, durgama sthAna, nimna sthAna, parvata, Ubar3a-khAbar3a bhUmi garta, yA guphA ho to bhI use rAta bhara usI sthAna para rahanA kalpatA hai| jarA bhI use atikrAMta karanA - Age bar3hanA nahIM klptaa| rAtri vyatita hone para yAvat sUryodaya ke pazcAt anagAra ko pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima yA uttara dizA kI ora abhimukha hote hue - yathApekSita dizA meM IryA samiti pUrvaka Age bar3hanA kalpatA hai| yahA~ sUtra meM Ae hue 'jalaMsi' zabda kA Azaya 'khule AkAza vAle sthAna' samajhanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa nidrA-niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa No se kappar3a aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe NiddAittae vA payalAittae vA, kevalI bUyA AyANameyaM, se tattha NiddAyamANe vA payalAyamANe vA hatthehiM bhUmiM parAmusejjA, ahAvihimeva ThANaM ThAittae vANikkhamitta vA / 82 saptama dazA kaThina zabdArtha - aNaMtarahiyAe antara rahita nikaTa, NiddAittae - nidrA lenA, payalAittae - - pracalA saMjJaka alpa nidrA yukta honA karma baMdha, parAmasejjA - sparza ho jAya, ThAittae UMghanA, bUyA- kahA hai, AyANameyaMsthita hove / bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimA ke ArAdhaka anagAra ke lie sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa nIMda lenA yA pracalA nidrAyukta honA UMghanA nahIM kalpatA / kevalI bhagavAn ne nirUpita kiyA hai ki yaha AdAna - karma baMdha kA hetu hai| vahA~ nIMda lete hue yA U~ghate hue bhUmi kA sparza AzaMkita hai| isalie yathAvidhi - sAdhu-maryAdA ke anurUpa jahA~ ThaharanA samucita ho, vahIM Thahare, vihAra kare / - - - - malAvarodha niSedha uccArapAsavaNeNaM uvvAhijjA No se kappai ugihittae [ vA ], kappai se puvvapaDilehie thaMDile uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavittae, tameva uvassayaM Agamma ahAvihi ThANaM ThAitta // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - uccArapAsavaNeNaM - uccAraprasravaNa mala-mUtra kI, uvvAhijjA bAdhA utpanna ho jAe - zaMkA ho jAe, ugirihattara - avarodha karanA pratirodha karanA, pariTThavitta - utsarga kare, Agamma Akara / bhAvArtha - pratimAdhArI anagAra ke mala-mUtra - tyAga kI zaMkA ho jAe to use rokanA nahIM klptaa| pUrva pratilekhita sthaMDila bhUmi para usakA utsarga karanA kalpatA hai / tadanaMtara apane upAzraya meM Akara yathAvidhi avasthita ho jAe / sacitta deha se gocarI jAne kA niSedha mAsayaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa No kappai sasarakkheNaM kAraNaM For Personal & Private Use Only *** - -

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duSTa prANiyoM kA upadrava : nirbhIkatA gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA pANAe vA Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, aha puNa evaM jANejjA sasarakkhe seattAe vA jallattAe vA malattAe vA paMkattAe vA viddhatthe se kappaiM gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA pANAe vA Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - sasarakkheNaM - rajasahita, puNa- punaH, jANejjA - jAne, seattAesveda se - pasIne se, jallattAe zarIra kA maila, paMkattAe paMka rUpatA / bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSupratimA samAyukta anagAra ko sacitta rajayukta deha se bhakta - pAna hetu nikalanA yA gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa honA nahIM kalpatA / yadi vaha jAne ki usake zarIra para lagA sacitta raja pasIne, jame hue mala yA paMka ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gaI ho, acitta ho gaI ho to vaha gRhastha ke yahA~ AhAra- pAnI hetu jAe yA praveza kare / hAtha Adi dhone kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa No kappai sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA hatthANi vA pAyANi vA daMtANi vA acchINi vA muhaM vA uccholittae vA padhoittae vA, NaNNattha levAleveNa vA bhattamAseNa vA // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - sIodagaviyaDeNa - acitta zItala jala se, usiNodaga - garma jala, acchINi - netra, uccholittae - mu~ha para jala chir3akanA, padhoittae - bAra-bAra dhonA, gaNattha - isako chor3akara, levAleveNa lipta annAdi kA haTAnA, bhattamAseNa bhaktAsyena - bhojana se lipta mukha ko / bhAvArtha- mAsika pratimArAdhaka anagAra ko acitta ThaNDe jala se yA acitta garma jala se hAtha, paira, dA~ta, netra, mu~ha ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhonA nahIM kalpatA kintu anna Adi se lipta zarIrAvayava yA bhojana Adi se lipta mukha Adi kA dhonA kalpatA hai| duSTa prANiyoM kA upadrava nirbhIkatA - 83 **** mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa No kappai Asassa vA hatthissa vA goNassa vA mahisassa vA kolasuNagassa vA suNassa vA vagghassaM vA duTThassa vA AvayamANassa payamaMvi paccosakkittae, aduTussa AvayamANassa kappai jugamittaM pccoskkitte|| 18 // For Personal & Private Use Only - www.jalnelibrary.org

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84 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - saptama dazA Addkadattatrakattarakkakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kaThina zabdArtha - Asassa - azva kA, goNassa - baila kA, kolasuNagassa - jaMgalI sUara kA, suNassa - kutte kA, vagghassa - vyAghra kA, dudrussa - duSTa - ghAtaka prANI kA, AvayamANassa - Ate hue, paccosakkittae - Age-pIche kadama haTAnA, jugamittaM - yugyamAtra - cAra hAtha Age yA pIche httnaa| bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSu pratimAdhArI anagAra ke sAmane ghor3A, hAthI, baila, bhaiMsA, jaMgalI sUara, kuttA yA vyAghra (bAgha) Adi duSTa prANI sAmane Ate hoM to use eka kadama bhI apane sthAna se Age yA pIche haTanA nahIM klptaa| yadi koI aduSTa-ahAnikara prANI sAmane Ate hoM (sahaja bhAva se A rahe hoM) to unheM mArga dene kI dRSTi se yugyamAtra - cAra hAtha Age yA pIche haTanA kalpatA hai| zItoSNa parISaha sahiSNutA mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivaNNassa aNagArassa No kappai chAyAo sIyaMti uNhaM ettae, uNhAo uNhaMti chAyaM ette| jaM jattha jayA siyA taM tattha tayA ahiyaase||19|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - chAyAo - chAyA se, sIyaM - zIta, uNhaM - dhUpa meM, ettae - AnA, ahiyAsae - sahana kre| ___ bhAvArtha - mAsikI bhikSupratimA ke ArAdhaka anagAra ke lie "yahA~ ThaNDaka hai" yoM socakara chAyA meM jAnA aura garma sthAna se "yahA~ garmI hai" - yoM socakara chAyA meM AnA nahIM klptaa| jahA~ jisa sthAna para zIta yA uSNa, jaisA ho, use samabhAva se sahana karanA vihita hai| . . mAsikI bhikSu pratimA kI samyak sampannatA evaM khalu mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM ahAtaccaM ahAsamma kAraNa phAsittA pAlittA sohittA tIrittA kiTTittA ArAhaittA ANAe aNupA(le)littA bhvi||1||20|| kaThina zabdArtha - ahAsuttaM - sUtrAnurUpa - sUtra meM hue pratipAdana ke anurUpa, ahAkappaMyathAkalpa - sthavirAdi kalpanAnusAra, ahAmaggaM - yathAmArga - jJAna, darzana, cAritrAtmaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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/ prathama saptaahorAtrika bhikSupratimA 85 .. *KARAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAxxx mokSamArgAnurUpa, ahAtaccaM - yathAtattva - arhat pratipAdita tattva ke anusAra, ahAsammaM - yathAsamaya - samabhAva pUrvaka phAsittA - sparza kara, pAlittA - pAlana kara, sohittA - aticAra paMka prakSAlana dvArA zodhita kara, tIrittA - paripUrNa kara, kiTTittA - Atmika AhlAda anubhUta kara, ANAe - arhat AjJA ke anusAra, ArAhaittA - ArAdhanA karane vaalaa| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra (pUrvokta vidhi pUrvaka) eka mAsikI bhikSu pratimA kA sUtra, kalpa, mArga, tattva evaM samabhAva pUrvaka deha se sparza kara - bhalIbhAMti AtmasAt karatA huA, usakA paripAlana, zodhana, paripUrNa karatA huA, jinAjJA kA anupAlaka hotA hai - ArAdhaka hotA hai| dvitIya yAvat dvAdaza bhikSu pratimAe~ domAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa NiccaM vosaTTakAe jAva do dttiio||2||21|| timAsiyaM tiNNi dNsiio||3||22|| . cAumAsiyaM cattAri dttiio||4||23|| paMcamAsiyaM paMca dttiio||5||24|| . chamAriyaM cha dttiio||6||25|| sattamAsiyaM satta dttiio||7||jettiyaa mAsiyA tettiyA dttiio||26|| .. bhAvArtha - dvaimAsikI bhikSu pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna anagAra nitya parISaha, upasarga ke upasthita hone para bhI kAya-mamatva kA tyAgI hotA hai yAvat use dvidattika AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| traimAsikI bhikSu pratimA meM tIna datti, caturmAsikI meM cAra datti, paMcamAsikI meM pAMca datti, SaTmAsikI meM chaha datti, saptamAsikI meM sAta datti, isa prakAra jitane-jitane mAsika kI pratimAeM hoM, una-una meM utane-utane datti AhAra-pAnI kA vidhAna hai| yahA~ 'dvaimAsikI' zabda se - 'dUsarI eka mAsikI' artha samajhanA caahie| isI prakAra saptamAsikI taka sabhI pratimAeM eka-eka mAsa kI samajhanI caahie| prathama saptaahorAtrika bhikSapratimA paDhamaM sattarAiMdiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa NiccaM vosaTThakAe jAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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86 * ******** ahiyAsei, kappar3a se cauttheNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA uttANagassa vA pAsillagassa vA Nesajjiyassa vA ThANaM ThAittae, tattha divvA vA mANusA vA tirikkhajoNiyA vA uvasaggA samuppajjejjA teNaM uvasaggA payalijja vA pavaDejja vA No se kappar3a payalittae vA pavaDittae vA, tattha NaM uccArapAsavaNaM ubbAhijjA No se kappar3a uccArapAsavaNaM ugihittae, kappar3a se puvvapaDilehiyaMsi thaMDilaMsi uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavittae, ahAvihimeva ThANaM ThAittae, evaM khalu esA paDhamA satta iMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai // 8 // 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - rAyahANIe - rAjadhAnI meM, uttANa- pITha ke bala sonA, pAsillagassaeka pArzvastha eka pasavAr3e sonA, sajjiyassa jamIna para puta TikAkara - baiThaka lagAkara sthita honA, payalijja pracAlita kare, pavaDejja prapAtita kare, payalittae pracalita - vicalita honA, pavaDittae - patita honA, ubbAhijjA - bAdhA utpanna ho / bhAvArtha - prathama saptarAtridivasIya sAta rAta-dina kI (aSTama) bhikSu pratimAdhArI anagAra parISaha, upasarga Adi ke upasthita hone para deha ke mamatva se sarvathA rahita hotA hai yAvat Atma bala pUrvaka sahana karanA hai| vaha cauvihAra rakhatA huA grAma yA rAjadhAnI ke bAhara uttAna, pArzvastha athavA naiSadhika Asana meM sthita rahe / vahA~ deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca ke upasarga utpanna hoM, pracAlita hoM, prapAtita hoM, to unase pracalita yA prapalita honA - dhyAna sAdhanA se cyuta honA nahIM kalpatA hai / usa samaya usake mala-mUtra kI zaMkA utpanna ho jAya to unheM rokanA nahIM kalpatA apitu pUrva - pratilekhita sthaMDila bhUmi para uccAra - prasravaNa ko yathAvidhi pariSThApita kara - unase nivRtta hokara, yathAvidhi apane sthAna para avasthita ho jAe / dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - saptama dazA - - - - isa prakAra anagAra isa prathama saptaahorAtrikI bhikSu pratimA kA yathAsUtra yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra paripAlaka hotA hai / dvitIya saptaahorAtrika pratimA - - evaM doccA sattarAiMdiyA [ yA ]vi NavaraM daMDA[ ya ] iyassa vA laga[ DasAi ] DAiyassa vA ukkuDuyassa vA ThANaM ThAittae, sesaM taM ceva jAva aNupAlittA bhavai // 9 // 28 // daNDAsana kaThina zabdArtha - daMDAiyassa daNDa ke samAna laMbA hokara sonA, lagaDAiyassa - lagaNDazAyI mastaka evaM paira kI air3I ko jamIna para lagAkara, madhya bhAga - - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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87 ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkakkartadakatariakatarikakkakkakakakakakakakak ko U~cA rakhate hue vakrakASTha kI taraha sthita rahanA, ukkuDuyassa - ukaDu baiThanA - bhUmi para puta TikAe binA baitthnaa| . bhAvArtha - isI prakAra dUsarI saptarAtridivasIya (navamI) bhikSu pratimA kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki usameM daNDAsana, lakuTAsana yA utkuTukAsana meM sthita rhe| avaziSTa varNana pUrvavat jAnanA cAhie yAvat vaha jinAjJA ke anusAra pratimA kA anupAlayitA hotA hai| - tRtIya saptaahorAtrikI pratimA evaM taccA sattarAiMdiyAvi, NavaraM godohiyAsaNiyassa vA vIrAsaNiyassa vA aMbakhujjAsaNiyassa vA ThANaM ThAittae sesaM taM ceva jAva aNupAlittA bhvi||10||29|| kaThina zabdArtha - godohiyAsaNiyassa - godohikAsana - gAya duhane kI sthiti meM avasthita honA, vIrAsaNiyassa - vIrAsana meM - koI vyakti siMhAsanAsIna ho aura anya puruSa usake nIce se Asana nikAla le taba bhI Asanastha vyakti usI sthiti meM, avicala baiThA rahe, vaisA Asana, aMbukhujAsaNiyassa - AmrakubjAsana - Amraphala kI taraha vakrAkAra sthita honaa| - bhAvArtha - isI prakAra tIsarI saptarAtridivA (dazamI) bhikSu pratimA kA varNana bhI jJAtavya hai| vizeSatA yaha hai - isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM sAdhaka godohikAsana, vIrAsana athavA AmrakubjAsana meM sthita rhe| avaziSTa varNana pUrvavat hai yAvat vaha arahaMta kI AjJA ke anusAra pratimA kA paripAlayitA hotA hai| . ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA evaM ahorAiMdiyAvi, NavaraM chaTeNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA IsiM dovi pAe sAhaTTa vagghAriyapANissa ThANaM ThAittae, sesaM taM ceva jAva aNupAlittA bhvi||11||30|| kaThina zabdArtha - IsiM - kucha, sAhaTTa - milAkara, vagghAriyapANissa - lambe hAtha kie hue| bhAvArtha - ahorAtrikI bhikSu pratimA bhI isI prakAra hai| antara yaha hai ki isameM ArAdhaka do divasIya upavAsa - bele ke sAtha grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara jAkara donoM pairoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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ii dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - saptama dazA *** ko kucha saMkucita kara, donoM hAthoM ko jAnuparyanta lambAkara ( kAyotsarga meM) sthita rhe| zeSa varNana pUrvavat hai / isa pratimA kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhaka yAvat bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| ekArAtrikI bhikSupratimA garAi bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa NiccaM vosaTTakAe NaM jAva ahiyAsei, kappai se [NaM ] aTThameNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA IsiM pabbhAragaeNaM kAraNaM egapoggala[ ThitI ]gayAe diTThIe aNimisaNayaNe ahApaNihiehiM gAehiM savviMdiehiM guttehiM dovi pAe sAhaTTu vagghAriyapANissa ThANaM ThAittae, tattha se divvA mANussA tirikkhajoNiyA jAva ahiyAsei, se NaM tattha uccArapAsavaNaM ubbAhijjA NoM se kappai uccArapAsavaNaM uttie, kappar3a se puvvapaDilehiyaMsi thaMDilaMsi uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavittae, ahAvihimeva ThANaM ThAittae // 31 // egaiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM aNaNupAlemANassa aNagArassa ime tao ThANA ahiyAe asubhAe akkhamAe aNissesAe aNANugAmiyattA bhavaMti, taMjahA - ummAyaM vAlabhejA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMkaM pAuNejjA, kevalipaNNattAo dhammAo bhaMsejjA // 32 // egarAiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM sammaM aNupAlemANassa aNagArassa ime tao ThANA hiyAe suhAe khamAe NissesAe aNugAmiyattAe bhavaMti, taMjahA - ohiNANe vA se samuppajjejjA, maNapajjavaNANe vA se samuppajjejjA, kevalaNANe vA se asamuppaNNapuLe samuppajjejjA, evaM khalu esA egarAiyA bhikkhupaDimA ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM ahAtaccaM ahAsammaM kAraNa phAsittA pAlittA sohittA tIrittA kiTTittA ArAhittA ANA aNupAlittA [ yAvi ] bhavai // 33 // yAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo paNNattAo // 34 // ttibemi || // iti bhikkhupaDimA NAmaM sattamA dasA samattA // 7 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekArAtrikI bhikSupratimA 89 . kaThina zabdArtha - pabbhAragaeNaM kAeNaM - prAgbhAranatena zarIra ke agrabhAga ko jhukAkara, egapoggalagayAe diTThIe - eka pudgala para sthita kI huI dRSTi se, aNimisaNayaNe - apalaka dRSTi yukta (nirnimeSa dRSTiyukta - netra TimaTimAe binA), ahApaNihiehiM - sarvathA sthira, akkhamAe - akSamA ke lie - kSamA rahita, aNissesAe - akalyANakara, aNANugAmiyattAe - punarAgamana rahita, ummAyaM - unmAda, labhejA - prApti ho jAye, pAuNejA - prApta ho jAya, bhaMsejjA - bhraSTa ho jaay| bhAvArtha - ekarAtrikI bhikSu pratimAdhArI anagAra parISaha, upasarga Adi ke upasthita hone para deha ke mamatva se sarvathA rahita hotA hai, yAvat sahana karatA hai| dvidivasIya upavAsa (bele kI tapasyA) svIkAra kara vaha. grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI se bAhara jA kara, zarIra ko kucha Age jhukAkara, eka pudgala para dRSTi TikAe rakhatA huA, netroM ko nirnimeSa, daihika aMgoM ko nizcala tathA indriyoM ko vazagata rakhatA huA, donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara, donoM bhujAoM ko lambI kara kAyotsarga meM sthita rahe, aisA kalpatA hai| vahA~ deva, mAnava yA tiryaMca viSayaka upasarga ho yAvat sahana karatA hai| yadi malamUtra kI bAdhA utpanna hotI hai to use rokanA nahIM kalpatA apitu pUrva pratilekhita sthaMDila bhUmi para uccAra-prasravaNa kA pariSThApana kara, yathAvidhi pUrvavat kAyotsarga meM sthita rhe| ekarAtrikI bhikSu pratimA kA samyak anupAlana na karane para anagAra ke lie ye tIna sthAna ahitakara, azubha, kSAntirahita evaM akalyANakArI hote haiM - 1. unmAda (pAgalapana) kI prApti ho jAe, 2. dIrghakAlika roga kA AtaMka utpanna ho jAe, 3. kevalI prarUpita zrutacAritramaya dharma se patita ho jaay| . ekarAtrikI bhikSu pratimA kA bhalIbhA~ti anupAlana karane vAle anagAra ke lie ye tIna sthAna hitaprada, zubha, kSAMtikara evaM kalyANakara hote haiM, ve sthAna haiM - 1. avadhi jJAna kI samutpatti ho jAya 2. manaHparyavajJAna kI utpatti ho jAe tathA ... 3. pUrva meM anutpanna kevalajJAna kI prApti ho jaay| . isa prakAra se isa ekarAtrikI bhikSu pratimA kA sUtrAnumodita, sthavirAdikalpAnusAra, mokSamArgAnurUpa, arhat pratipAdita tattvAnusAra, samabhAva pUrvaka deha se sparza karatA huA - AtmasAta karatA hai, pAlana, zodhana, pUraNa, kIrtana aura ArAdhana karatA hai, vaha jinAjJA kA anupAlayitA hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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90 ******* dazAzrutaskandha sUtra saptama dazA - isa prakAra sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne bAraha bhikSu pratimAe~ pratipAdita kI haiN| isa prakAra bhikSu pratimA saMjJaka sAtavIM dazA saMpanna hotI hai| vivecana - mumukSu vyakti jaba sAMsArika moha, mamatA aura Asakti ko tyAga kara ArhatI dIkSA svIkAra karatA hai, "savvaM sAvanaM jogaM paccakkhAmi " ke anusAra samasta pApa karmoM kA (vaha) mana, vacana, kAya se tathA kRta, kArita, anumodita pUrvaka tyAga kara detA hai| isase una 'Azrava dvAroM' kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, saMvara sAdhita ho jAtA hai| yaha mokSAnugAmI sAdhanA kA sAmAnya rUpa hai| yoM sarva sAvadya tyAgI sAdhu kA jIvana eka vizeSa sAdhanAtmaka gatividhi apanA letA hai| saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA hetu vaha aneka prakAra ke tapoM kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| kyoMki karmoM ke nirodha se hI sAdhya phalita nahIM hotA / karmoM ko satvara drutatara nirjINa karane kA eka ujjvala tapomaya krama pratimAoM ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta huA hai| sAvadya varjana kI dizA meM usakI jAgarUkatA atyadhika vRddhiMgata hotI rahe, isa hetu: pratimAoM meM IryA samiti Adi ke paripAlana kI vizeSa preraNA dI gaI hai| ati jAgarUkatA ke binA skhalana saMbhAvita hai / skhalana se vratArAdhanA nirbala banatI hai / ata eva kadApi skhalanAtmaka sthiti na bane aisI vRtti sAdhaka meM udagra rhe| sAdhaka mana meM yaha ciMtana rahe ki vaha deha nahIM hai, AtmA hai| deha kA sArthakya yA upayogitva itanA hI hai ki vaha sAdhanA meM sahAyaka bne| ata eva sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM Ane vAle parISahoM aura upasargoM meM use sadaiva avicala aura susthira bane rahanA cAhie / pratimArAdhanA meM isa pakSa ko bahuta mahattva diyA gayA hai| agni Adi ke bhayAvaha upasargoM meM bhI vaha nirbhIka rhe| yaha nirbhIkatA jIvana meM tabhI panapa pAtI hai jaba usameM AtmA aura deha ke bhedavijJAna kA anubhava ho / siMha Adi bhISaNa jantuoM ke sammukha Ane para AkramaNa karane para bhI usake eka roma meM bhI bhaya na vyApe, vaha sarvathA vyutsRSTakAya rahe, mAnoM vaha deha se atIta ho / paramAtmabhAva meM, zuddhAtmaciMtana meM usakI lo lagI rahe, yaha bhI utkRSTa sAdhaka ke lie paramAvazyaka hai kyoMki dhyAna nirjarA ke bAraha bhedoM meM Antarika tapa kA yaha ujvalatama rUpa hai / " egapoggala gayAe diTThIe aNimisaNayaNe" - ityAdi ke rUpa meM jo ekAgratA svAyatta karane kA ullekha huA hai, vaha dhyAna kI U~cI bhUmikA kA dyotaka hai| dharmadhyAna kA For Personal & Private Use Only **** -

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91 ekArAtrikI bhikSapratimA kkkkkkkkkkkkkAAAAAAAAAkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk utkRSTa rUpa yahA~ sAdhita hotA hai, jo kramaza: sAdhaka ko zukla dhyAna kI bhUmikA meM saMpraviSTa hone kI sthiti pradAna karatA hai| . . aihika jIvana meM pratyeka vyakti ke lie deha calAne hetu bhojana Avazyaka hai| sAdhu ke lie bhikSAcaryA dvArA jIvana-nirvAha kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| bhikSAcaryA meM bhI itanI Antarika sAvadhAnI rahe, jisase usameM jarA bhI doSa na A pAe tathA dene vAle ke lie kisI bhI prakAra kI asuvidhA, antarAya yA bAdhA utpanna na ho| garbhavatI strI se, apane bacce ko stana-pAna karAtI huI strI se bhikSA na lene kA jo vidhAna huA hai, vaha bhikSAcaryA ke atisUkSma, ati vizuddha, anyoM ke lie sarvathA avighnakara rUpa kA paricAyaka hai| eka sAdhu kA jIvana svapara-kalyANaparAyaNa hotA hai| vaha vrata, saMyama, tapa, dhyAna Adi dvArA apanA kalyANa karatA hai tathA inakI ora jana-jana ko prerita, udbodhita, utsAhita karatA huA para-kalyANa karatA hai| ye donoM uddezya siddha hote raheM, donoM kI siddhi meM, deha kI sahayogitA hai, ata eva usakA nirvAha apekSita hai| jahA~ nirvAha mAtra lakSya hotA hai, vahA~ eSaNA miTa jAtI hai| eka mAtra Atmonnati ke lakSya meM tatpara pratimAdhArI- sAdhaka eSaNAoM aura icchAoM ko kSINa karatA huA, bahirAtmabhAva se antarAtmabhAva meM lIna hotA huA, paramAtma bhAva kI dizA meM agrasara rahatA hai| jyoM-jyoM kArmika baMdhana kSINa hote jAte haiM, prabhAva ucchinna hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM AvaraNa miTate jAte haiM aura aMtataH jIva AvaraNoM se sarvathA vimukta hokara, nirAvaraNa evaM nirmala bana jAtA hai, parinirvRta ho jAtA hai| .. yahA~ prAsaMgika rUpa meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki AThavIM se bArahavIM pratimA taka datti kA koI parimANa pratipAdita nahIM huA hai, ata eva una pratimAoM ke pAraNe ke dina AvazyakatAnusAra AhAra-pAnI kI dattiyA~ svIkaraNIya haiN| yaha bhI hA~ jAnane yogya hai ki pratyeka bhikSu pratimA eka-eka mAsa meM ArAdhita hotI haiN| isalie bhikSu pratimAoM meM dvaimAsikI, traimAsikI, caturmAsikI, paMcamAsikI, SaTmAsikI, saptamAsikI - inameM do, tIna, cAra Adi jo saMkhyAvAcaka zabda lage haiM, ve dvitIya - dUsarI, tRtIya - tIsarI, caturtha - cauthI, paMcama - pAMcavIM, SaSTha - chaThI, saptama - sAtavIM, aSTama - AThavIM, navama - navIM, dazama - dasavIM, ekAdaza - gyArahavIM tathA dvAdaza - bArahavIM ke dyotaka haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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92 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - saptama dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkattadkatrikakkatakkarutakti *** *** bhikSu pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA zItakAla ke cAra mAsa tathA grISmakAla ke cAra mAsa - ina ATha mahinoM meM kI jAtI hai| cAturmAsa kAla meM inakI ArAdhanA kA vidhAna nahIM hai| bhikSu kI ina bAraha pratimAoM ke saMbaMdha meM TIkAkAra to pahalI pratimA eka mahIne kI tathA eka mahIne kI saadhnaa| isI taraha dUsarI se sAtavIM pratimA taka yAvat sAta mahIne kI pratimA tathA sAta mahIne kI saadhnaa| 8, 9, 10 vI pratimA ke 7-7 din| 11vIM meM belA - 2 din| bArahavIM meM telA - 3 din| isa prakAra do pratimA (1-2) prathama zeSakAla meN| tIsarI pratimA dUsare zeSakAla meN| cauthI pratimA tIsare zeSakAla meN| pAMcavIM kI sAdhanA cauthe zeSakAla meM tathA pAMcaveM zeSakAla meN| chaTThI kI sAdhanA chaTe tathA chaTThI pratimA sAtaveM zeSakAla meN| sAtavIM kI sAdhanA AThaveM zeSakAla meM tathA sAtavIM pratimA nauveM zeSakAla meM pUrI hotI hai tathA zeSa pratimAeM daMzaveM zeSakAla meM pUrI hotI hai| 10 zeSakAla (aneka varSa) se saba pratimAeM pUrI honA mAnate haiN| kintu zAstroM meM isase kama paryAya vAle muniyoM ke bhI saba pratimAoM kA varNana AyA hai tathA dhAraNA meM to sAta pratimA ke 7 mahIne tathA 8, 9, 10vIM ke 7-7 dina 11vIM ke 3 din| bArahavIM ke 4 dina, saba milAkara 7 mahIne 28 din| eka hI zeSakAla meM pUrI ho jAtI hai| 12vIM bhikSupratimA meM eka rAtri batAI hai, vaha tele ke tapa meM 4 rAtri hotI hai, unameM se kisI bhI eka rAtri ko smjhnaa| eka vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki. bhikSu pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM mukhya lakSya AtmakalyANamUlaka hotA hai| vahA~ para-kalyANa gauNa hai, isIlie pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko kisI grAmAdi sthAna meM eka yA do dina se adhika ThaharanA kalpya nahIM hai| vaha nirantara ATha mAsa paryanta viharaNazIla rahatA hai| yaha maryAdA anulaMghanIya hai| isakA ullaMghana hone para tapa yA dIkSA-cheda kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI kAraNa ina pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA cAturmAsa kAla meM nahIM hotii| pratimAoM ke ArAdhanA kAla meM bhikSu prAyaH mauna kA hI avalambana karatA hai| jaba kabhI bolanA Avazyaka ho taba bahuta hI sImita bolatA hai| calate samaya kisI kAraNavaza bolane kI apekSA ho to vaha rukakara bola sakatA hai| vaha apane viharaNakAla meM dharmopadeza nahIM detA, mauna rahatA huA Atmacintana, AtmaparyAlocana Adi meM saMlagna rahatA hai| pratimAdhArI bhikSu grAma, nagara Adi ke bAhara udyAna meM, khule makAna meM yA per3a ke nIce ekAnta sthAna meM ThaharatA hai, AtmArAdhana meM lIna rahatA hai| saMyogavaza yadi koI bhI strI-puruSa For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekArAtrikI bhikSupratimA kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk vahA~ A jAeM yA kucha bhI pravRtti kare to vaha unakI ora sarvathA udAsIna evaM saMkalpavikalpa rahita rahatA huA, dharmadhyAna meM tanmaya banA rahatA hai| pratimAdhArI kA kSaNa-kSaNa yaha prayatna rahatA hai ki usakI mAnasikatA sarvathA AtmonmukhI ho, dehonmukhatA se vaha pRthak hotA jAtA hai| isIlie yaha vidhAna huA hai ki calate samaya usake paira meM kAMTA Adi gaDa (cubha) z2Ae, netroM meM sUkSma kITANu, rajakaNa Adi gira jAe to vaha unheM nahIM nikAlatA usa ora se sarvathA aprabhAvita rahatA hai, samabhAva se vedanA ko sahana karatA hai| dehAtItAvasthA prApta karane kI dizA meM yaha ni:saMdeha eka bar3A hI prazasta upakrama hai| rAjendra koSa ke 'bhikkhupaDimA' zabda meM (pRSTha 1576) haribhadrasUri ke paMcAzaka grantha ke AdhAra se bhikSu pratimA vAloM kA jaghanya zrutajJAna navaveM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu batAyA hai - 'Navamassa taiyavatthu, hoi jahaNNo suyaahigmo|| 5 // ' gaccha meM to parikarma karate haiM aura gaccha nirgata hokara pratimA vahana karate haiN| ataH pratimAdhArI ekalavihArI hI hote haiN| ekalavihArI - ekalavihArI ke niyamoM meM prAyaH samAnatA samajhI jAtI hai| yavamadhyA, vajramadhyAcandrapratimA bhI gaccha nirgata hokara hI kI jAtI hai| ina pratimAoM ke lie rAjendra koSa ke 'paDimA' zabda meM (pR0334) vyavahAra bhASya ke AdhAra se tIna saMhanana hI mAne haiM - 'saMghayaNa pariyAe, sutte atthe ya jo bhave vlio| ... so paDima paDivAijavamajhaM vairamajjhaM c||||' saMhamane AdayatrayAnyatamasmin ThANAMga ke AThaveM ThANe kI TIkA meM bhI ekalavihArI kI yogyatA ke 'bahussue' zabda kA artha - 'jaghanya navaveM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAravastu' kiyA hai| isa prakAra arthoM (granthoM) meM uparyukta pramANa milate haiN| Agama ke mUlapATha meM dekhane meM nahIM Aye haiN| bhikSu-pratimA ArAdhana ke lie prAraMbha ke tIna saMhanana, 20 varSa kI saMyamaparyAya, 29 varSa kI umra tathA jaghanya 9veM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai| aneka prakAra kI sAdhanAe~ va abhyAsa bhI pratimA dhAraNa ke pUrva kiye jAte hai| unameM uttIrNa hone para pratimA dhAraNa ke lie AjJA milatI hai| ataH vartamAna meM ina bhikSu pratimAoM kA ArAdhana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai arthAt inakA viccheda mAnA gayA hai| .. ||dshaashrutskndh sUtra kI sAtavIM dazA smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aTThamA dasA - ASTama dazA paryuSaNA kalpa teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMcahatthuttare yAvi hotthA, taMjahAhatthuttarAhiM cue caittA gabbhaM vakkaMte 1 hatthuttarAhiM gabbhAo gabbhaM sAharie 2 hatthuttarAhiM jAe 3 hatthuttarAhiM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie 4 hatthuttarAhiM aNaMte aNuttare NivvAghAe NirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe 5 sAiNA pariNivvue bhagavaM jAva bhujjo bhujo uvdNsei||1||ttibemi|| ___ . ||iti pajjosa(NaM)NA NAmaM aTThamA dasA smttaa||8|| kaThina zabdArtha - paMcahatthuttare - pA~ca hastottara - uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra, cue - cyavana kiyA, caittA - cyava kara, gabbhaM - garbha, vakkaMte - vyavakrAnta hue - praviSTa hue, gabbhAogarbha se, sAharie - saMhRta hue - AnIta hue yA lAe gae, jAe - janme, muMDe - muNDita hue, bhavittA - hokara, agArAo - ghara se - gRhI jIvana se, aNagAriyaM - anagAritA - gRha tyAga - muni jIvana, pavvaie - pravrajita hue - dIkSita hue, aNaMte - anta rahita, aNuttare - anuttara - sarvazreSTha, NivvAghAe - nirvyAghAta - vinAza rahita, NirAvaraNe - AvaraNa zUnya, kasiNe - kRtsna - samasta, paDipuNNe - pratipUrNa - sampUrNa, kevalavaraNANadasaNe - uttama yA pradhAna kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana, samuppaNNe - utpanna hue, sAiNA - svAti nakSatra meM, pariNivvue - nirvANa prApta kiyA, bhujo - punaH, uvadaMseiupadarzita karatA hai - kathana karatA hai, bemi - bolatA hU~ - kahatA hU~, pajjosaNa - pryussnnaa| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAMca kalyANaka uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM hue| bhagavAn uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM devaloka se cyava kara mAtA ke garbha meM vyavakrAnta hue - aae| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn kA eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM saMharaNa - Anayana huA - eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM ve lAe gae, uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn kA janma huA, uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn muNDita hokara gRhI dharma se muni dharma meM pravrajita - dIkSita hue, uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn ko anaMta, sarvotkRSTa, nAzarahita, For Personal & Private Use Only

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paryuSaNA kalpa adddddditikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkx AvaraNa rahita, samagra, paripUrNa uttama kevala jJAna evaM kevala darzana utpanna huaa| svAti nakSatra meM bhagavAn ne nirvANa prApta kiyA yAvat bhagavAn ne punaH-punaH spaSTa rUpa meM upadarzita kiyaa| maiM (sudharmA), jaisA maiMne bhagavAn se sunA kahatA huuN| . isa prakAra paryuSaNA nAmaka AThavIM dazA saMpanna hotI hai| vivecana - dazAzrutaskandha mUlataH AcAra pradhAna Agama hai| ThANAMga Adi AgamoM meM bhI isakA nAma AcAradazA prApta hotA hai| saMkSipta rUpa meM varNita isa AThavIM dazA meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paMcakalyANakoM kA saMketAtmaka varNana prApta hone se yaha Agamika aMza caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke sthAna para dharmakathAnuyoga kI pratIti karAtA hai| . isa dazA meM prabhu mahAvIra ke paMcakalyANakoM kA jo varNana prApta hotA hai vaha ucita hI hai kyoMki tIrthaMkaroM kA jIvana vizuddha, nirmala evaM AcAramaya hotA hai| jisake vivecana se AcAra ke prati zraddhA evaM ruci paripuSTa hotI hai isake atirikta yahA~ vistRta varNana kA 'jAva' pada ke andara samAveza karate hue paMcakalyANakoM kA saMketamAtra se hI ullekha huA hai| ___isa AThavIM dazA kA nAma anya AgamoM meM (ThANAMga Adi) 'paJjusaNAkappa' prApta hotA hai| isa pATha ke anta meM Ae 'paJjosaNA' zabda se isakI puSTi hotI hai| paryuSaNAkalpa kA tAtparya varSA Rtu meM cAra mahIne eka sthAna para pravAsa karane se hai| yahA~ cAturmAsika samAcArI kA varNana hone tathA cAturmAsya meM paryuSaNa parva kA atyadhika mahattva hone se hI etadviSayaka varNana ko paryuSaNAkalpa se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH kalpasUtra bhI isI dazA kA aMza hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu viracita niyukti kI sAtavIM gAthA meM 'paJjusaNAkappa' zabda kA ullekha huA hai| yahA~ ullikhita 'kappa' zabda se kalpa sUtra ke sAtha isakA saMbaMdha ghaTita honA saMbhAvita hai| ataH niyuktikAra ke samakSa bhI zAyada kalpa sUtra kA sampUrNa varNana rahA ho? . . // dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI AThavIM dazA smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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NavamA dasA - navama dazA mahAmohanIya karma-bandha ke sthAna teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA NAmaM NayarI hotthA, vnnnno| puNNabhahe NAma ceie, vnnnno| koNiyarAyA, dhAriNI devI, sAmI samosaDhe, parisA NiggayA, dhammo kahio, parisA pddigyaa||1|| __bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya campA nAmaka nagarI thii| aupapAtika Adi se usakA varNana saMgrAhya hai| pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya thaa| etadviSayaka varNana pUrvavat yojanIya hai| koNika nAmaka rAjA thA, dhAriNI nAmaka usakI paTarAnI thii| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA vahA~ padArpaNa huaa| darzana evaM dharmadezanA zravaNa hetu pariSad - loga apane-apane sthAnoM se nikalakara vahA~ phuNce| bhagavAn ne dharmadezanA dii| loga zravaNa kara vApasa lauTa ge| __ ajjo ! tti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bahave NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI-"evaM khalu ajo ! tIsaM mohaNijaThANAI jAI imAiM itthI vA puriso vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM A[yAre ]yaramANe vA samAyaramANe vA mohaNijjattAe kamma pakarei, taMjahA je (yAvi) kei tase pANe, vArimajhe vigaahiyaa| udaeNakkamma mAre(I)i, mahAmohaM pkuvvi||2|| pANiNA saMpihittANaM, soyamAvariya paanninnN| aMtoNadaMtaM mArei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 3 // jAyateyaM samArabbha, bahuM oraMbhiyA jnnN| aMto dhUmeNa mArei, mahAmohaM pkuvvi||4|| sIsammi jo (je) pahaNai, uttamaMgammi ceysaa| vibhaja matthayaM phAle, mahAmohaM pkuvvi||5|| sIsaM veDheNa je kei, AveDhei abhikkhnnN| tivvAsubhasamAyAre, mahAmohaM pkuvvi||6|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAmohanIya karma-bandha ke sthAna puNo puNo paNihie haNittA uvahase jaNaM / phaleNaM aduva daMDeNaM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 7 // gUDhAyA NihijjA, mAyaM mAyAe chAyae / asaccavAI NiNhAi, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 8 // dhaMsei jo abhUeNaM, akampaM attakammuNA / aduvA tumakAsitti, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 9 // jANamANo parisAe, saccAmosANi bhAsai / akkhINajhaMjhe purise, mahAmohaM pakuvva // 10 // aNAyagassa NayavaM, dAre tasseva dhaMsiyA / viulaM vikkhobhaittANaM, kiccA NaM paDibAhiraM // 11 // uvagasaMtaMpi jhaMpittA, paDilomAhiM vagguhiM / bhogabhoge viyArei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 12 // akumArabhUe je kei, kumArabhUetti haM vae / itthIvisayagehIe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 13 // abaMbhayArI je kei, baMbhayAritti haM vae / gavva gavAM majjhe, vissaraM NayaI NadaM // 14 // appaNI ahie bAle, mAyAmosaM bahuM bhase / itthIvisayahIe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 15 // jaM Nissie uvvaha, jasasAhigameNa vA / tassa lubbhai vittaMmi mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 16 // IsareNa aduvA gAmeNaM aNissare IsarIkae / tassa saMpayahINassa, sirI atulamAgayA // 17 // IsAdoseNa AviTThe, kalusAvilaceyase / je aMtarAyaM ceei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 18 // For Personal & Private Use Only 97

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98 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - navama dazA sappI jahA aMDauDaM, bhattAraM jo vihiMsai / seNAvaI pasatthAraM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 19 // jeNAyagaM ca raTThassa, NeyAraM Nigamassa vA / seTThi bahuravaM haMtA, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 20 // bahujaNassa NeyAraM, dIvaM tANaM ca pANiNaM / eyAriMsaM NaraM haMtA, mahAmohaM pakuvva // 21 // uvaTThiyaM paDivirayaM, saMjayaM sutavassiyaM / viukkamma dhammAo bhaMsei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 22 // tavANataNANINaM jiNANaM varadaMsiNaM / tesiM avaNNavaM bAle, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 23 // NeyA(i )uyassa maggassa, duTThe avayaraI bahuM / taM tippayaMto bhAvei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 24 // AyariyauvajjhAehiM, suyaM viNayaM ca gaahie| te caiva khiMsai bAle, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 25 // AyariyauvajjhAyANaM, sammaM No paDitappar3a / appaDipUyae thaddhe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 26 // . abahussue ya je kei, sueNa pavikatthaI / sajjhAyavAyaM vayai, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 27 // avassI e ] je kei, taveNa pavikatthai / savvaloepare teNe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 28 // sAhAraNaTThA je kei, gilANammi uvtttthie| paNa kuNai kicvaM, majjhapi se Na kuvvai // 29 // saNiyaDIpaNNANe, kalusAulaceyase / amaNIya abohIe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 30 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAmohanIya karma-bandha ke sthAna je kahAhigaraNAI, saMpauMje puNo puNo / savvatitthANa bheyANaM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 31 // je ya Ahammie joe, saMpauMje puNo puNo / sahAheuM sahIheDaM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 32 // je ya mANussara bhae, aduvA paarloie| te'tippayaMto Asayai, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 33 // iDDI juI jaso vaNNo, devANaM balavIriyaM / tesiM avaNNavaM bAle, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 34 // apassamANo passAmi devajakkhe ya gujjhge| aNNANI jiNapUyaTThI mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 35 // ee mohaguNA vRttA, kammaMtA cittavaddhaNA / je u bhikkhu vivajjejjA, carijjattagavesae // 36 // jaMpi jANe io puvvaM, kiccAkiccaM bahu jaDhaM / taM vaMtA tANi sevijjA, jehiM AyAravaM siyA // 37 // AyAragutto suddhappA, dhamme ThiccA aNuttare / tao vame sae dose, visamAsIviso jahA // 38 // sucattadose suddhappA, dhammaTThI viditApare / iheva labhae kittiM, peccA ya sugaIM varaM // 39 // evaM abhisamAgamma, sUrA daDhaparakkamA / savva-mohaviNimmukkA, jAimaraNamaicchiyA // 40 // tti - bemi // mohaNijjaThANaNAmaM NavamA dasA samattA // 9 // jinako, zabdArtha - mohaNijjaThANAI mohanIya karma baMdha ke sthAna, jAI samAcarita imAI - inako, AyAramANe - Acarita karatA huA, samAyaramANe pariNAmapUrvaka Acarita karatA huA, mohaNijjattAe - mohanIyatayA - mohanIyatA pUrvaka, pakarei - karatA hai, vArimajjhe - jala ke bIca, vigAhiyA - Dubokara, udaeNakamma- jala - For Personal & Private Use Only - 99 ****

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100 Akkkkkkkk dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - navama dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk ke AkramaNa se, pakuvvai - vizeSa rUpa se bAMdhatA hai, pANiNA - hAtha se, saMpihittANaM - saMpihita kara - bada kara, soyaM - zvAsa lene ke mu~ha, nAka Adi srota, Avariya - Dhakakara, aMtoNadaMtaM - bhItara hI bhItara antarvedanAmaya zabda karate hue, jAyateyaM - agni, samArabbha - prajvalita kara, olaMbhiyA - avaruddha kara - ghera kara, dhUmeNa - dhuMe se - dama ghoTa kara, sIsammi - mastaka para, pahaNai - prahAra karatA hai, uttamaMgammi - uttamAMga para - zIrSa para, ceyasA - duzciMtana karatA huA, vibhajja - bhedana kara, phAle - Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara DAle, veDheNa - gIle camar3e se, AveDhei - AveSTita karatA hai - lapeTatA hai, tivvAsubhasamAyAre - tIvra azubha pariNAmoM se yukta, paNihie - manoyogapUrvaka, haNittA - mArakara, uvahase - haMsakara, aduva - athavA, phaleNaM - tIkSNa nokayukta hathiyAra, gUDhAyArI - mahAkapaTI, NigUhijjA - chipAtA hai, chAyae - AcchAdita karatA hai, asaccavAI - asatyavAdI - asatya bolatA hai, NihAi - sUtroM ke sahI artha ko chipAtA hai, dhaMsei - dharSita karatA hai - AkSepa karatA hai, abhUeNaM - jo nahIM huA hai, vaise Aropa dvArA, attakammuNA :apane duSkarma dvArA, tumakAsitti - tumane hI kiyA hai, jANamANo - jAnatA-bUjhatA, saccAmosANi - saca-jhUTha mizrita bhASA, akkhINajhaMjhe - dharmasaMgha meM bhedotpAdaka, durvicArayukta, aNAyagassa - nAyakocita - rAjocita guNarahita, NayavaM - saMcAlaka, dAre - striyoM kA, viulaM - vipula, vikkhobhaittANaM - virodha karane vAloM ko, paDibAhiraM - adhikAra cyuta kare, uvagasaMtaMpi jhaMpitA - svayaM zAsana hathiyAtA huA, paDilomAhiM vagguhiM - pratikUla vANI dvArA tiraskRta karatA huA, viyArei - vighAtayati - nAza karatA hai, akumArabhUe - bAla brahmacArI nahIM hai, kumArabhUetti - bAla brahmacArI kahatA hai, itthIvisayagehIe - strI bhoga meM lolupa, gaddahevva'- gadhe kI taraha, vissaraM - visvara - karNa kaThora, NayaI - reMkatA hai, appaNo - apanA, mAyAmosaM - kapaTapUrNa mithyA vacana, bhase - bolatA hai, Nissie - Azrita hokara, uvvahai - jIvana nirvAha karatA hai, jasasAhigameNa - svAmI ke yaza evaM usakI paricaryA se, lubbhai - lobha karatA hai, IsareNa - svAmI dvArA, aNissare - anadhikArI ko, sarIkae - adhikArI banA diyA, saMpayahINassa - saMpatti hIna ko, sirI - zrI - lakSmI, IsAdoseNa - ISyArUpa doSa se, AviTe - AviSTa, kalusAvilaceyase - pApa se AvRtta citta yukta, ceei - utpanna karatA hai, sappI - sarpiNI, aMDauDaM - aNDoM ko, bhatAra - bhartAra - svAmI, pasatthAraM - prazAstAraM - zAsanakartA, kalAcArya yA dharmAcArya. For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAmohanIya karma-bandha ke sthAna 101. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk NAyagaM - nAyaka, rahassa - rASTra kA, yAraM - svAmI, Nigamassa - nigamasya - gA~va ke, seTTi - seTha ko, bahuravaM - paropakAra ke kAraNa yazasvI, dIvaM - dvIpa kI jyoM AzrayabhUta, tANaM - rakSaka, eyArisaM - aise, uvaTThiyaM - utthita - dharmArAdhanA hetu udyata, paDivirayaM - sAvadha yogoM se nirata - muni dharma meM dIkSita, saMjayaM - jitendriya, sutavassiyaM - uttama tapasvI athavA zruta-cAritra dharma pAlaka, viukkamma - vyutkrAmya - vicalita kara, aNaMtaNANINaM - ananta jJAniyoM kA, varadasiNaM - kevala darzana yukta, avaNNavaM - avarNavAnavarNavAdI, bAle - ajJAnI, NeyAuyassa - nyAyopeta - tarka yuktiyukta, maggassa - samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra rUpa mokSamArga ko, duDhe - duSTa, avayaraI - apakAra karatA hai - hAni pahu~cAtA hai, tippayaMto - niMdA karatA huA, khiMsai - niMdA karatA hai, paDitappai - paritRptasaMtuSTa karatA hai, appaDipUyae - sammAna-satkAra na karane vAlA, thaddhe - stabdha - DhITha, pavikatthai - apanI prazaMsA karatA hai, sajjhAyavAyaM - pravacana nipuNatA, atavassIe - tapasyAvihIna, teNe - cora (stena), sAhAraNaTThA - AtmakalyANa hetu gilANammi - glAna, pabhU - prabhu - vaiyAvRtya meM samartha, kuNai - karatA hai, kiccaM - vaiyAvRtya rUpa kArya, majhaMpi - mere lie pratyupakAra, saDhe - nirdayI, NiyaDIpaNNANe - mAyA meM nipuNa, kalusAulaceyase - kAluSya se Akula citta yukta, abohIe - bodhi rahita, kahAhigaraNAiMkalahotpAdaka vArtA, saMpauMje - saMprayukta karatA hai, savvatitthANa - sarvatIrtha - sAdhu-sAdhvI* zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa. caturvidha dharmatIrtha rUpa, Ahammie - adhArmika, joe - yoga - vazIkaraNAdi maMtra-taMtrAtmaka prayoga, sahAheDaM - AtmaprazaMsA hetu, sahIheDaM - priyajanoM ko prasanna karane hetu, bhoe - bhogoM ko, pAraloie - pAralaukika - devaloka saMbaMdhI, Asayai - abhilASA karatA hai, iDDI - Rddhi - deva vaibhava, juI - dhuti - kAnti, jaso - yaza, vaNNo - varNa - sauMdarya, avaNNavaM - avarNavAda - niMdA karatA hai, apassamANo - na . dekhatA huA, passAmi - dekhatA hU~, jakkhe - yakSa, gujjhage - guhyaka - deva jAti vizeSa, . jiNapUyaTThI - jinendra deva kI taraha apanI pUjA kA icchuka, ee - ye, vuttA - kahe gae haiM, cittavaddhaNA - azubha bhAva vivardhaka, vivajjejjA - chor3e, carijjattagavesae - AtmagaveSaNApUrvaka AcaraNa kare - saMyama mArga kA pAlana kare, jaM - jo, jANe - jAne, io - isase, kicca - kRtya - na karane yogya ko karane yogya mAnanA, akiccaM - na karane yogya (akRtya), jaDhaM - ajJAnI, vaMtA - vamana kara, sevijjA - sevana kare, AyAravaM - H For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 . dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - navama dazA AkkkakAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkkkkk AcAravAn, siyA - syAt - ho, AyAragutto - paMcAcAra pAlaka, suddhappA - zuddhAtmA, ThiccA - sthita hokara, aNuttare - jisase zreSTha koI na ho, sae - apane, AsIviso - sarpa vizeSa, sucattadose - doSoM kA sarvathA tyAgI, dhammaTThI - dharmArthI - zrutacAritrarUpadharmAnuSThAtA, viditApare - mokSasvarUpajJa, peccA - bhavAntara meM, sugaI - uttama gati, abhisamAgamma - jAnakara, sUrA - parISaha aura upasarga sahane meM samartha, daDhaparakkamA - dRDha AtmaparAkrama yukta, savvamohaviNimmukkA - samagra mohanIya karma se chUTe hue, jAimaraNamaicchiyA - janma-maraNa ko atikrAnta kie hue| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samagra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko saMbodhita kara, isa prakAra kahA - "AryoM! jo strI yA puruSa (nimnAMkita) tIsa mohanIya sthAnoM ko bAra-bAra sevita karatA hai, tIvra pariNAmapUrvaka sevita karatA hai, vaha mohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai| ve isa prakAra (nimna gAthAoM meM varNita) haiM - jo koI trasa prANiyoM ko jala meM Dubokara yA jala meM AkrAnta kara mAratA hai, vaha . mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai||1|| jo prANiyoM ke mukha, nAsikA Adi zvAsocchvAsa lene ke dvAroM. (strotoM) ko hAtha / Adi se avarUddha kara unheM antarvedanAmaya karAhaTa ke sAtha marane ko vivaza karatA hai, vaha . mahAmohanIya baMdha kA upArjana karatA hai||2|| - jo bahuta se prANiyoM ko eka sthAna para roka kara ghera kara, vahA~ Aga lagA kara usake dhue~ se (dama ghuTavA kara) mAratA hai, vaha mahAmohakarma kA baMdha karatA hai||3|| "mastaka ke marma sthAna para coTa karane se yaha prANI mara jAyegA" - mana meM aisA duzciMtana kara jo usake mastaka kA bhedana kara phor3a DAlatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya baMdha saMcIrNa karatA hai||4|| __ jo gIle carma se - camar3e kI bAdha se kisI ke sira ko AveSTita kara detA hai - lapeTa detA hai, vaha aise azubha.pariNAmoM ke phalasvarUpa mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai||5|| jo kisI prANI ko manoyogapUrvaka - bure irAde ke sAtha tIkhI noka vAle zastra ko 0gIlA camar3A jaba sUkhatA hai to atyadhika khiMcAva utpanna karatA hai| isase prANI kA sira Adi aMga saMkucita (Compress) hotA hai, jisase atyaMta pIr3A hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAmohanIya karma-bandha ke sthAna 103 kakkakakakakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk bAra-bAra cubhotA huA athavA daNDa kA prahAra karatA huA mAratA hai, vaisA karate hue haMsatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai||6|| jo apane doSoM ko chipAtA hai, mAyA - chala ko mAyA se (hI) DhakatA hai, asatya bhASaNa karatA hai aura kapaTa pUrvaka sUtrArtha kA gopana karatA hai- mithyA artha prayukta karatA hai, vaha mahAmoha kA upArjana karatA hai|7|| ___ jo kisI nirdoSa vyakti para jhUThA ApekSa karatA hai, apane dvArA kie gae dUSita karmoM kA "tUne hI aisA kiyA hai" aisA kahatA huA Aropa karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA saMcaya karatA hai // 8 // jo puruSa jAnatA - bUjhatA huA bhI pariSad meM satya-mithyAyukta-mizrita vacana bolatA hai, caturvidha dharma saMgha aura gaNa meM bheda utpanna karane kI durbuddhi lie rahatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA upArjana karatA hai||9|| . zAsaka ke guNoM se rahita rAjA kA maMtrI usakI rAniyoM ke sAtha duSkarma karatA hai, rAjA kA tiraskAra karatA huA use padacyuta kara detA hai, svayaM zAsana hathiyAtA huA pratikUla vANI dvArA usakA tiraskAra karatA hai, usake lie sAre sukhoM aura rAjyAdhikAroM kA nAza karatA huA samasta adhikAra svAdhIna - apane adhIna karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya baMdha upArjita karatA hai||10|| ... jo vastutaH bAlabrahmacArI nahIM hotA huA bhI apane Apako bAlabrahmacArI ghoSita karatA hai tathA. strIviSayaka bhogoM meM lolupa banA rahatA hai, vaha mahAmoha karma kA saMcaya karatA hai||11|| brahmacArI nahIM hotA huA bhI jo "maiM brahmacArI hU~" aisA kathana karatA hai, vaha gAyoM ke madhya besurA AlApa karate - reMkate hue gardabha ke sadRza hai| vaha mUrkha apanI AtmA kA ahita karatA hai; chalapUrNa asatya bhASaNa karatA hai evaM strIviSayaka kAmabhogoM meM lubdha rahatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai||12|| .. jo jisake Azraya meM rahatA hai, jisake sahAre jIvana nirvAha karatA hai, jisakI prabhutA aura kIrti ke bala para jo Age bar3hA hai, vaha yadi usa AzrayadAtA kA dhana har3apane kA mana meM lobha lie rahatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai||13|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - navama dazA wittaritraditattituttiMAAAAAAAAAMAkakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk jo svAmI athavA grAmavAsiyoM dvArA anadhikArI - ayogya hote hue bhI adhikArI (adhikAra saMpanna) banAyA gayA ho tathA pUrva meM saMpatti hIna ho, vaha(usa sthAna para Akara) atula saMpatti kA mAlika ho gayA ho, vaha IrSNadoSa yukta aura kaluSita - pApapUrNa citta se apane upakartAoM ke lAbha meM antarAya karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai||14|| jisa prakAra sarpiNI aNDe khA jAtI hai, usI prakAra jo apane pAlaka, senApati tathA / kalAcArya yA dharmAcArya kA hanana karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma saMcIrNa karatA hai||15|| . jo rASTra ke nAyaka - zAsaka, gA~va ke adhipati tathA rAjyasammAnita, paropakAra parAyaNatA . ke kAraNa yazasvI zreSThI kI hatyA karatA hai, vaha mahAmoha baMdha kA upArjana karatA hai||16|| ___jo vipula janasamudAya ke nAyaka ko tathA samudragata (dIva)dvIpa kI taraha Azraya dAtA athavA aMdhakAra se prakAza kI ora le jAne vAle ko tathA prANiyoM ke trAtA rakSaka kA vadha karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karmAbaddha hotA hai||17|| dharma sAdhanA hetu utsAhita, sarvasAvadyayoga viratimUlaka pravrajyA yukta saMyamAMrAdhaka, utkRSTa tapazcaraNazIla ko zrutacAritra rUpa dharma se jo cyuta - patita karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdhana karatA hai||18|| _jo ajJAnI ananta jJAna, ananta darzana samupeta jinendra deva kA avarNavAda - nindA karatA hai, unheM asarvajJa ke rUpa meM durbhASita karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma ko upArjita karatA hai||19|| jo durAtmA nyAya yukti sammata samyag darzana jJAna, cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga kI nindA karatA huA bahuta se logoM ko unase vipariNamita karatA hai - pathabhraSTa karatA hai, vaha mahAmoha karma kA baMdha karatA hai // 20 // ____ AcArya evaM upAdhyAya se jo zruta evaM AcAra grahaNa karatA hai tathA unakI nindA (garhA) karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI mahAmohanIya karma se Abaddha hotA hai // 21 // jo AcArya tathA upAdhyAya ko apanI sevA dvArA paritRpta - saMtuSTa nahIM kara pAtA, unakA satkAra-sammAna nahIM karatA huA abhimAna meM dhutta rahatA hai (ahamanyavAdI), vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA saMcIrNa karatA hai // 22 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAmohanIya karma-bandha ke sthAna ***** jo bahuzruta - viziSTa jJAnAdhyetA na hote hue bhI svayaM ko bahuzruta svAdhyAyaparAyaNa evaM zAstrajJa kahatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA saMcaya karatA hai // 23 // " jo vastutaH tapasvI nahIM hai kintu apane Apako tapasvI ke rUpa meM prastuta karatA hai, vaha sabhI logoM meM sabase bar3A cora hai, mahAmohanIya karma kA upArjanakartA hai // 24 // 105 ****** jo sAdhu sakSama, samartha hote hue bhI glAna muni kI yaha socate hue ki bhaviSya meM merA yaha pratyupakAra nahIM kara pAyegA ( yaha socatA huA) sevA nahIM karatA, vaha zaTha- nirdayI, kapaTanipuNa, kAluSyAkulacitta, Atma- ahitakArI hotA hai, mahAmoha karma ko saMcIrNa karatA hai // 25 // jo sarvatIrtha - sAdhu-sAdhvI - zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha dharma tIrtha meM bheda utpanna karane hetu bAra-bAra kalahotpAdaka, pravAdapUrNa bAteM karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA adhikArI hotA hai // 26 // jo AtmazlAghA evaM kIrti hetu tathA mitra jana ke priya hetu bAra-bAra adhArmika yoga - taMtra-maMtra - uccAraNa vazIkaraNAtmaka prayoga karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai // 27 // jo vyakti deva yA manuSya saMbaMdhI kAmabhogoM kI atRpti se tIvra abhilASA karatA hai, vaha mahAmoha karma kA baMdha karatA hai // 28 - // jo vyakti devoM kI Rddhi, kAnti, kIrti, sundaratA, zArIrika-mAnasika zakti kI nindA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma saMcitta karatA hai // 29 // jo ajJAnI jinendra deva kI pUjA-arcA- sammAna - satkAra kI taraha svayaM Adara-satkAra cAhatA huA, deva, yakSa aura guhyaka Adi ko na dekhatA huA bhI dekhane kA (mithyA) AlApa karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai // 30 // ye moha se utpanna hone vAle, azubha karma phalaprada, citta ko vibhrAnta karane vAle pratipAdita hue haiN| AtmagaveSaNA AtmaparyAlocanA karatA huA bhikSu inakA parityAga kara saMyamamaya jIvana meM viharaNazIla rahe // 1 // pravrajyAkAla se pUrva apane dvArA kie hue kRtya - avihita kA vidhAna tathA akRtyasAvadya AcaraNa ko jAnatA huA, unako vamita karatA huA hRdaya se sarvathA apagata karatA huA, unhIM (saMyamamUlaka kRtyoM) kA sevana kare, jinase zuddhAcArayukta banA rahe // 2 // - For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra navama dazA ******* jo bhikSu paMcAcAra ke pAlana dvArA saMyama kI rakSA karatA hai, sarvotkRSTa - zruta - cAritrarUpa dharma meM apane ko sthira banAe rakhatA hai, vaha usI prakAra apane doSoM kA vamana kara detA hai, jisa prakAra AzIviSa sarpa apane jahara ko ugala detA hai // 3 // viveka pUrvaka doSoM kA tyAgI, zuddhAtmA, zruta- cAritrarUpa anuttara dharma kA anuSThAtA, mokSa tattva vettA bhikSu isa loka meM yaza tathA paraloka meM sugati mukti prApta karatA hai // 4 // isa prakAra mahAmohanIya baMdha ke hetu ko jAnakara, sudRr3ha AtmaparAkramI, parISahoM aura upasargoM ko sahane meM samartha bhikSu isa prakAra mahAmohanIya baMdha ke hetuoM ko jAnakara, unase sarvathA vimukta hokara janma-maraNa - bhavacakra ko atikrAMta kara jAtA hai acala, akSaya, arUja zivapada - niHzreyasa prApta karatA hai // 5 // isa prakAra mohanIyasthAna nAmaka navamI dazA samApta hotI hai| vivecana - dharma evaM adhyAtma kI ArAdhanA meM pariNAmoM kA atyadhika mahattva hai| jahA~ pariNAmoM kI dhArA atyanta nirmala, ujvala hotI hai, vahA~ varSoM meM saphala hone vAlA sAdhya alpatama samaya meM siddha ho jAtA hai| zubha se zubhatara hotI, antataH sarvathA vizuddhi prApta karatI pariNAmoM kI tIvratama samujjvala dhArA ke pariNAmasvarUpa marudevI mAtA ne kSaNoM meM anuttara, ananta jJAna prApta kara liyA, jo sAmAnyataH janma-janmAntaroM meM bhI sulabha nahIM hotA / usI prakAra pariNAmoM kI kaluSatA, malinatA, dUSitatA yadi atyanta tIvra hotI hai to usase bar3e hI vajralepopama cikane karma baMdhate haiM, jinheM siddhAnta kI bhASA meM mahAmohanIya kahA jAtA hai| inakA kSaya honA atyanta duSkara hai| inake duSpariNAmoM se ananta pudgala parAvarta paryanta jIva bhavacakra meM bhramaNa karatA hai kyoMki inake kAraNa samyag darzana evaM samyak cAritra svAyatta honA durlabha hai| mokSa jisakA parama lakSya hai, jisake lie vaha samasta sAMsArika bhogoM kA parityAga kara cukA hai, vaise atyanta dUSita pariNAmoM se apane ko sarvadA, sarvathA bacAe rakha sake, bhUlakara bhI unameM durgrasta na ho, etadartha sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne mahAmohanIya karma ke pramukha tIsa sthAnoM, hetuoM kA digdarzana karAyA hai| hiMsA, nirdayatA, krUratA, kaThoratA, pAzavikatA kA jaba antaHkaraNa meM ubhAra hotA hai taba vyakti dUSita se dUSita, hIna se hIna karma karatA huA bhI nahIM sakucAtA / usa samaya usake 106 *** - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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mahAmohanIya karma-bandha ke sthAna 107 Aakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk pariNAmoM kI dhArA, lezyAeM azubha se azubhatara ho jAtI haiM, sAtha hI sAtha jina prANiyoM ko tar3aphA-tar3aphA kara vaha mAratA hai, una maraNonmukha jIvoM ke pariNAma bhI prAyaH atyanta kAluSyapUrNa pApa paMka se malina ho jAte haiN| yoM vaha svayaM ke sAtha-sAtha dUsare ke lie bhI ghora pApapUrNa pariNAmoM ko utpanna karAne meM hetu banatA hai| AtmaprazaMsA, yazasvitA, kIrtikAMkSA jaba sImA pAra karane lagatI hai taba vyakti vividha prakAra ke mAyA evaM pravaMcanApUrNa vyavahAroM dvArA apane Apa ko, jaisA ki vaha nahIM hai, dikhalAne kA jaghanya pApa karatA hai| abhimAna yA daMbha bhI eka aisA bhayAnaka roga hai, jo AtmasAdhanA meM ghora vighna upasthita karatA hai| apane abhimAna ko pAlita-poSita karAne hetu vyakti kitane prapaMca racatA hai, mithyAlApa, mAyA evaM chadma kA sahArA letA hai| isa prakAra ghora hiMsApravaNa, krUra, nitAMta svArthapUrita, ahaMmanyatA aura daMbhayukta pariNAmoM se malinacetA puruSa nIca se nIca karma karatA huA bhI nahIM skucaataa| vaha jinendra deva kA avarNavAda tathA AcArya, upAdhyAya, kalAcArya, dharmaguru Adi pUjyajanoM ko sevA se saMtuSTa nahIM kara paataa| itanA hI nahIM apane tuccha svArthoM ke lie inakA vadha taka kara DAlatA hai| sUtra meM jo tIsa hetu batalAe gae haiM, ve isI koTi ke tIvratama kAluSyamaya dUSita, nindita, garhita karma haiM, mahAmohanIya baMdha ke hetu haiN| antima pAMca gAthAoM meM sUtrakAra ne sAdhaka ko. dRDhatA, Atma-parAkrama, udyama evaM utsAha ke sAtha zuddhAtma bhAvapUrvaka apane mokSa rUpa lakSya ko upAtta karane kI preraNA pradAna kI hai| ___ // dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI navavIM dazA smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasamA dasA - dazama dazA Ayati-sthAna alaMkAra vibhUSita rAjA kA upasthAnazAlA meM Agamana te kANaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe NAmaM Nayare hotthA, vaNNao / guNasilae ceie, rAyagihe Nayare seNie rAyA hotthA, rAyavaNNao evaM jahA uvavAie jAva cellAe saddhiM jAva viharar3a / tae NaM se seNie rAyA aNNayA kayAi pahAe kayabalikamme kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchitte sirasA kaMThe mAlakaDe AviddhamaNisuvaNNe kappiyahAraddhahAratisarayapAlaMbapalaMbamANakaDisuttayasukayasobhe piNaddhagevejja-aMgulejjaga jAva kapparukkhae ceva alaMkiyavibhUsie NariMde sakoraMTa-malladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM jAva sasivva piyadaMsaNe NaravaI jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA jeNeva sIhAsaNe teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA sIhAsaNavaraMsi puratthAbhimuhe NisIyar3a NisIittA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei saddAvittA evaM vayAsI kaThina zabdArtha - aNNayA kayAi kisI dina, kayabalikamme - kRta balikarma - nitya - naimittika mAMgalika kRtya, kayakouya-maMgala- pAyacchitte - duHsvapna evaM doSa nivAraNa hetu maSI bindu ( kAlA TIkA) evaM dadhi-dUrvA Adi kA prayoga, mAlakaDe - mAlA dhAraNa kI, Aviddha dhAraNa kiyA, kappiya - kalpita - racita, hAra aThAraha lar3oM kA hAra, addhahAra - nau lar3oM kA hAra, tisaraya tIna lar3oM kA hAra, pAlaMba - jhumakA, palaMbamANalaTakatA huA, kaDisuttaya kaTisUtra kamara meM dhAraNa karane kI karadhanI, sukayasobhe suMdara zobhA niSpAdita kI, piNaddhaveja kaMThahAra pahananA, aMgulejjaga - aMgUThiyA~, kapparukkhae - kalpavRkSa, alaMkiyavibhUsie - alaMkRta-vibhUSita, NariMde - rAjA ke, sakoraMTa-malladAmeNaM - koraMTa ke puSpoM se banI huI mAlAoM se yukta, chatteNaM - chatra ko, dharijamANeNaM dhAraNa kie hue, sasivva - candramA ke samAna, piyadaMsaNe - dekhane meM AnaMdaprada, NaravaI - narapati rAjA, jeNeva jahA~ para, bAhiriyA bAharI, uvaTThANasAlAupasthAnazAlA sabhA bhavana, sIhAsaNavaraMsi uttama siMhAsana para, puratthAbhimuhe - pUrvAbhimukha hokara, NisIyai - baiThatA hai, koDuMbiyapurise - kauTumbika puruSa - rAjaparivAra ke vyaktigata sevaka, saddAvei - bulAtA hai| - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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rAjA zreNika dvArA adhikArIvRnda ko Adeza ****** kisI eka dina kA prasaMga hai bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thaa| nagara viSayaka varNana aupapAtika sUtra se yojanIya hai / vahA~ ( usa nagara ke bahirbhAga meM) guNazIla nAmaka caitya thA / usa rAjagRha nagara meM zreNika nAmaka rAjA thaa| rAjA kA varNana aupapAtika kI taraha grAhya hai yAvat vaha celaNA mahArAnI ke sAtha sAMsArika bhoga bhogatA huA yAvat sukhapUrvaka rahatA thA / rAjA zreNika ne snAna kiyA / nitya naimittika maMgalAcAra tathA doSanivAraNa prAyazcittAdi kRtya saMpAdita kara gale meM mAlA dhAraNa kii| anekavidha maNiratna nirmita hAra, arddhahAra, tIna lar3oM ke hAra, laTakate hue jhUmake yukta kaTisUtra Adi dhAraNa kara zobhita huaa| kaMThahAra, aMgUThiyA~ Adi dhAraNa kara yAvat kalpavRkSa kI taraha zobhAyamAna huaa| koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlAoM se yukta chatra dhAraNa kie hue rAjA yAvat candramA kI taraha dekhane meM AnaMdaprada nRpati jahA~ bAhya upasthAnazAlA (sabhA bhavana ) thI, jahA~ siMhAsana thA, vahA~ AyA aura (usa) uttama siMhAsana para pUrvAbhimukha hokara baiThA evaM kauTuMbika puruSoM ko bulAyA - tathA isa prakAra kahA / vivecana - Upara ke pATha meM Aye hue "kayabalikamme " zabda kA artha "snAna saMbaMdhI vidhi pUrNa kI" aisA samajhanA cAhie / rAjA zreNika dvArA adhikArIvRnda ko Adeza - gacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA ! jAI imAiM rAyagihassa Nayarassa bahiyA taMjahAArAmANi ya ujjANANi ya AesaNANi ya AyayaNANi ya devakulANi ya sabhAo ya pavAo ya paNiyagihANi ya paNiyasAlAo ya chuhAkammaMtANi ya vANiyakammatANi kamtANi ya iMgAlakammaMtANi ya vaNakammaMtANi ya dabbhakammaMtANi ya je ta(ttheva )ttha mahattaragA aNNayA ciTThati te evaM vayahakaThina zabdArtha - gacchaha - jAo, ArAmANi bhramaNa yogya upavana, ujjANANivizrAmagRha ( dharmazAlA), devakulANi - devAyatana, pavAo jala pratiSThAna, paNiyagihANi haTTazAlA, paNiyasAlAo kraya-vikraya kendra, chuhAkammaMtANi bhojanazAlA yA cUne kA kArakhAnA, kaTThakammaMtANi - kASThazAlA, vANiyakamtANi vANijyakarmazAlA vyApAra kendra, iMgAlakammatANi koyalA ghara, vaNakammaMtANi prapA - 109 For Personal & Private Use Only *********** - - - - -

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110 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA kakkakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkart jaMgalI kASTha ke vikraya kendra, dabbhakammaMtANi - darbha ke AsanAdi ke vikraya sthAna, mahattaragA - pramukhajana, aNNayA - anya koI, ciTuMti - sthita hote haiN| bhAvArtha - devAnupriyo! tuma jAo aura rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara ArAma, udyAna, kalAdIrghAeM, vizrAmagRha, devAyatana, jalapratiSThAna, haTTazAlAeM, kraya-vikraya kendra, bhojanazAlAe~ yA cUne ke kArakhAne, vyApArakendra, kASThazAlAe~, koyalAgahoM, jaMgalI kASTha (imAratI lakar3I) ke kArakhAnoM evaM darbha ke AsanAdi vikraya sthAnoM meM jo adhikArIgaNa - inake svAmI rahate haiM, unase isa prakAra kho| __ evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre ANavei - jayA NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthayare jAva saMpAviukAme puvvANupuvviM caramANe gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihari( iha AgacchejA iha samosare )jjA tayA NaM tumhe bhagavao mahAvIrassa ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM aNujANaha ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM aNujANettA seNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasArassa eyamaTuM piyaM nniveeh||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - ANavei - Adeza detA hai, Aigare - . Adikara, titthayare - tIrthaMkara, saMpAviukAme - mumukSu bhAvayukta, puvvANupuvviM - anukrama se, caramANe - vihAra karate hue, gAmANugAma - eka gA~va se dUsare gAMva, dUijamANe - ghUmate hue, suhaMsuheNaM - sukhapUrvaka, saMjameNaM - saMyama se, appANaM - AtmA ko, bhAvemANe - anubhAvita karate hue, viharijA - Ae~, ahApaDirUvaM - yathAyogya - unake sAdhanAmaya jIvana ke anukUla, uggahaM - sthAna, aNujANettA - batalAo, piyaM - priya, Niveeha - nivedita kro| bhAvArtha - (kauTumbika puruSoM ne logoM ko rAjAjJA ke anusAra sUcita kiyaa|) devAnupriyo ! rAjA zreNika biMbasAra ne yaha Adeza diyA hai - jaba Adikara - apane yuga meM dharma ke Adya pravartaka tIrthaMkara - sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha dharma saMgha - dharmatIrtha ke pratiSThApaka yAvat mokSAbhilASI, yathAkrama pAdavihAra karate hue grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue, sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue, saMyama evaM tapa se AtmAnubhAvita hote hue yahA~ padhAreM taba tuma loga bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMyamIjIvana ke anurUpa AvAsa Adi hetu prArthanA kareM evaM yaha prItikara samAcAra rAjA zreNika bimbasAra kI sevA meM nivedita kreN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa 111 kakkakkarkakkakakakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxx tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA seNieNaM raNNA bhaMbhasAreNaM evaM vuttA samANA haTThatu? jAva hiyayA jAva evaM sAmi( taha)tti ANAe viNaeNaM paDisuNeti paDisuNittA [evaM-te ] seNiyassa raNNo aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamaMti paDiNikkhamittA rAyagihaM NayaraM majjhaMmajjheNaM NiggacchaMti NiggacchittA jAI imAiM rAyagihassa bahiyA ArAmANi vA jAva je tattha mahattaragA aNNayA ciTuMti te evaM vayaMti jAva seNiyassa raNNo eyamaTuM piyaM NiveejA piyaM bhe bhavau doccaMpi taccaM pi evaM vayaMti vaittA jAmeva di( saM )siM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM pddigyaa||2|| kaThina zabdArtha - haTTatuTu - harSita - saMtuSTa, hiyayA - hRdaya meM prasannatA kA anubhava karate haiM, sAmitti - svAmI - rAjA, paDisuNeti - sunate haiM - svIkAra karate haiM, majhamajheNaMbIcoMbIca, NiggacchaMti - nikalate haiM, pAubbhUyA -- Ae, tAmeva - usI, disiM - dizA meM, paDigayA - cale ge|. . . bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika biMbasAra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para ve rAjasevaka harSita evaM parituSTa hue yAvat unake hRdaya AnaMda se khila uThe yAvat "svAmin ! jaisI ApakI AjJA" yoM kahakara rAjA kA Adeza zirodhArya kiyaa| zreNika rAjA ke antaHpura se nikaraH, rAjagRha ke bIcoMbIca hote hue bahirvartI ArAma - upavana yAvat pUrva varNita sthAnoM ke adhikArI jahA~ the, vahA~ unheM rAjAjJA se avagata karAyA yAvat AjJAnurUpa saMpAdita kara rAjA kI sevA meM (usake lie) priya saMvAda nivedita kro| isa prakAra do-tIna bAra khaa| vaisA kara (yAvat) jisa ora se Ae the, usI dizA meM vApasa lauTa ge| .. pramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthayare jAva gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe jAva appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tae NaM rAyagihe Nayare siMghADagatiyacaukkacaccara evaM jAva parisA NiggayA jAva pajjuvA( se )si||3|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - siMghADaga - tIna mArga yukta, tiya - tirAhA, caukka - catuSka - cAra mArga yukta, caccara - catvara - chaha yA aneka mArga yukta, pajjuvAsai - paryupAsanArata huii| bhAvArtha - usa kAla, usa samaya Adikara, tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yAvat grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue yAvat apanI AtmA ko saMyama evaM tapa se bhAvita karate hue For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA AAAAAkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk pdhaare| taba rAjagRha nagara ke tripatha, tirAhe, catuSka catvara Adi saMgama sthAnoM para logoM meM carcA hone lagI yAvat pariSad dharma zravaNa-hetu nikalI yAvat loga bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA meM rata hue| tae NaM te mahattaragA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchaMti uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti vaMdittA NamaMsittA NAmagoyaM pucchaMti NAmagoyaM pucchittA NAmagoyaM padhAreMti0 padhArittA egao milaMti egao milittA egaMtamavakkamaMti egaMtamavakkamittA evaM vayAsI-jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre daMsaNaM kaMkhai jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA daMsaNaM pIhei jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA daMsaNaM patthei..abhilasai jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA NAmagottassavi savaNayAe haTTatuTTha jAva bhavai se NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthayare jAva savvaNNU savvadaMsI puvvANupuTviM caramANe gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe iha Agae iha samosaDhe iha saMpatte jAva appANaM bhAvamANe sammaM viharai, taM gacchAmo NaM devANuppiyA ! seNiyassa raNNo eyamaTuM Niveemo piyaM bhe bhavauttikaTu aNNamaNNassa vayaNaM paDisuNaMti paDisuNittA rAyagihaM NagaraM majhamajheNaM jeNeva seNiyassa raNNo gihe jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti uvAgacchittA seNiyaM rAyaM karayalapariggahiyaM jAva jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAveMti vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI-"jassa NaM sAmI! daMsaNaM kaMkhai jAva se NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre guNasi(le)lae ceie jAva viharai, eyara tassa)NaM devANuppiyANaM piyaM Niveemo piyaM bhe bhvu"||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - tikkhutto - tIna bAra, NamaMsittA - namaskAra kara, NAmagoyaM - nAma tathA gotra, pucchaMti - pUchate haiM, padhAreMti - saMpradhArita kiyA - AtmasAta kiyA, egao - paraspara, milaMti - milate haiM, egaMtamavakkamaMti - ekAMta sthAna meM jAte haiM, kaMkhai - icchA karatA hai, pIhei - cAhatA hai, patthei - prArthanA karatA hai, abhilasai - abhilASA karatA hai, savaNayAe - sunane se, savvaNNU- sarvajJa, vaddhAveMti - vardhApita karate haiN| - bhAvArtha - taba rAjA zreNika ke ve mukhya adhikArIgaNa jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjita the, vahA~ aae| unhoMne prabhu mahAvIra ko savidhi tIna bAra vaMdana namana kiyaa| nAmagotra pUchA, AtmasAta kiyA tathA ve paraspara ekatra hokara ekAMta meM ge| For Personal & Private Use Only

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113 Adddddddddddddddddddddddkakkkkkkkkkkkkkk darzana, vaMdana hetu zreNika kA gamana vahA~ Apasa meM isa prakAra vArtAlApa kiyA - devAnupriyo! rAjA zreNika jinake darzana kI AkAMkSA rakhatA hai, jinake darzana use priya hai, jinake darzanoM kI vaha abhyarthanA, abhilASA karatA hai, jinake nAma, gotra zravaNa kara hI usakA hRdaya yAvat parituSTa hai, ve Adikara, tIrthaMkara yAvat sarvajJa, sarvadarzI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI anukrama se grAmAnugrAma sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karate hue yahA~ Ae haiM, samavasRta hue haiM, padhAre haiM yAvat saMyama evaM tapa se AtmAnubhAvita hote hue yahA~ samyak virAjamAna haiN| isalie devAnupriyo! hama caleM, zreNika rAjA ko yaha samAcAra sunAyeM tathA unheM kaheM ki Apake lie hama prItikara saMvAda lAe haiM, isa prakAra eka dUsare ke vacana sune tathA vahA~ rAjagRha nagara ke bIcoMbIca hote hue, jahA~ rAjA kA prAsAda thA, rAjA zreNika thA, vahA~ aae| hAtha jor3akara yAvat jaya-vijayapUrvaka rAjA zreNika ko vardhApita karate hue bole - svAmin! jinake darzanoM kI Apako utkaMThA hai yAvat ve zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI guNazIla caitya meM yAvat virAjita haiN| he devAnupriya! ApakI sevAmeM yaha priya saMvAda hama nivedita kara rahe haiM, Apake lie yaha AnaMdaprada ho| darzana, vaMdana hetu zreNika kA gamana ...tae NaM se seNie rAyA tesiM purisANaM aMtie eyamaTuM soccA Nisamma haTTatuTTha jAva hiyae sIhAsaNAo abbhuDhei abbhuTTittA jahA koNio jAva vaMdai NamaMsai vaMdittA NamaMsittA te purine sakkArei sammANei sakkArittA sammANittA viulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalayai dalaittA paDivisajjei paDivisajittA NagaraguttiyaM sahAvei sahAvettA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! rAyagihaM NagaraM sabbhitarabAhirayaM AsiyasaMmajiovalitaM jAva karittA pccppinnNti||5|| tae NaM se seNie rAyA balavAuyaM sahAvei sahAvettA evaM vayAsI - khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! hayagayarahajohakaliyaM cAuraMgiNiM seNaM saNNAheha jAva se vi pccppinni||6|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 ******** tase seNirAyA jANasAliyaM saddAvei saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - "bho devANuppiyA! khippAmeva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM juttAmeva uvaTThaveha uvaTThavittA mama eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh|" tae NaM se jANasAlie seNieNaM raNNA evaM vutte samANe haTTa tuTTha jAva hiyae jeNeva jANasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA jANasAlaM aNuppavisai aNuppavisittA jANagaM paccuvekkhar3a paccuvekkhittA jANaM paccorubhai paccorubhittA dUsaM vIpI) i pavINittA jANagaM saMpamajjai saMpamajjittA jANagaM NINei NINittA jANAI samalaMkarei samalaMkarettA jANAI varabhaMDagamaMDiyAI karei karittA jANAI saMveDhei saMvedittA jeNeva vAhaNasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA vAhaNasAlaM aNuppavisai aNuppavisittA vAhaNAIM paccuvekkhar3a paccuvekkhittA vAhaNAI saMpamajjai saMpamajittA vAhaNAIM apphAlei apphAlittA vAhaNAraM NINei NINittA dUsaM pavINer3a pavINittA vAhaNAI samalaMkarei samalaMkarittA varabhaMDagamaMDiyAiM karei karittA vAhaNAI jANagaM joei joettA vaTTamaggaM gAi gAhittA paoyalaTThi paoyadhare ya samaM Arohai ArohittA aMtarAsamapayaMsi jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA karayala jAva evaM ' vayAsI-jutte te sAmI ! dhammie jANappavare AiTThe bhadaMtu vaggUhiM gAhittA // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - abbhuTThei - uThatA hai, pIidANaM - prItidAna prasanna hokara diyA jAne vAlA anudAna, paDivisajjei - prativisarjita karatA hai - vidA karatA hai, jagaraguttiyaM - nagararakSaka kotavAla, Asiya jala se prakSAlita karo, saMmajji sammArjita karo, ovalittaM - gobara, mRttikA Adi kA lepa karo, paccaSpiNaMti - punaH sUcita karate haiM, balavADayaM - senApati, johakaliyaM - yoddhAoM se susajjita, saNNAheha - sajjita karo, jANasAliyaM - yAnazAlA ke adhikArI, dhammiyaM dhArmika kAryoM meM prayojanIya, jANappavaraMuttama ratha, juttAmeva taiyAra karo, paccuvekkhar3a - bhalIbhA~ti avalokita kiyA, paccorubhai(yAna rakhane ke U~ce cauka se ) nIce utAratA hai ( pratyavarohayati - adho'vatArayati), dUsaM - AcchAdana vastra, pavINei haTAtA hai, NINei - bAhara lAtA hai, varabhaMDagamaMDiyAI uttama upakaraNoM se suzobhita kiyA, saMveDhei - sthApita kiyA eka ora khar3A kiyA, apasAleha - sneha se hAtha phirAtA hai, vaTTamaggaM - yAnazAlA se yAna ke bAhara nikalane kA rAstA, laTThi - pratodayaSTiH- cAbuka, paoyadhare- sArathi, aMtarAsamapayaMsi - anta: pura 1 dazA zrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA 1 - For Personal & Private Use Only ****** - -

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darzana, vaMdana hetu zreNika kA gamana ***** 115 ******* ******** kI ora jAne vAle mArga para AiTThe - AdiSTa - Apa dvArA jaisA Adeza diyA gayA, bhadvaMtuApakA kalyANa ho / bhAvArtha - rAjA zreNika ne una puruSoM se yaha saMvAda sunA, hRdaya meM dhAraNa kiyA, harSita, parituSTa huA yAvat prasanna hote hue siMhAsana se uThA / isa prakAra etadviSayaka samasta varNana rAjA koNika (kUNika) kI taraha jJAtavya hai yAvat bhagavAn ko vaMdana, namana kiyaa| una puruSoM ko satkRta sammAnita kiyA tathA jIvananirvAha ( AjIvana) yogya vipula prItidAna diyA aura unheM vidA kiyaa| tadanaMtara kotavAla ko bulAyA aura isa prakAra kahA- devAnupriya ! zIghra hI rAjagRha nagara ko bhItara aura bAhara se sApha-sutharA kara jala Adi kA chir3akAva karavAo, gobara- mRttikA Adi kA lepa karavAo yAvat usane vaisA kara rAjA kI sevA meM nivedita kiyA / tatpazcAt rAjA zreNika ne senApati ko bulAyA aura use isa prakAra kahA - devAnupriya ! zIghra hI hastI, azva, ratha evaM padAti yukta caturaMgiNI senA ko susajja karo yAvat usane vaisA saMpAdita kara sevA meM nivedana kiyA / isake bAda rAjA zreNika ne yAnazAlA ke adhikArI ko AhUta kiyA ( bulAyA ) aura use kahA- devAnupriya ! dhArmika kAryoM meM prayoktavya uttama ratha ko avilamba taiyAra kara yahA~ upasthita kro| mere AdezAnurUpa kArya sampanna ho jAne para mujhe sUcita karo / rAjA zreNika dvArA yoM AdiSTa kie jAne para yAnazAlA kA prabaMdhaka harSita, parituSTa yAvat prasannatA pUrvaka jahA~ yAnazAlA thI udhara calA, yAnazAlA meM praveza kiyA, yAna kA avalokana kiyA, yAna ko (cauka se ) nIce utArA, usa para (raja Adi se bacAne hetu) DAle gae vastra ko httaayaa| ratha ko svaccha kiyA / ratha ko bAhara nikAla kara uttama upakaraNoM dvArA sajjita, suzobhita kiyA / yAna ko upayukta sthAna para khar3A kiyA | phira vaha vAhanazAlA meM praviSTa huaa| vAhanoM (ratha ko khIMcane meM prayukta hone vAle azva Adi) ko dekhA, unako svaccha kiyA, sasneha hAtha se sahalAyA, unheM bAhara nikAlA tathA Avaraka vastra ko httaayaa| vAhanoM (azvoM) ko uttama pAtra Adi se maMDita, suzobhita kiyA / unheM yAna meM jor3A tathA use yAnazAlA se bAhara nikAlane ke mArga para khar3A kiyA / tadanaMtara cAbuka tathA cAbuka dhAraNa karane vAle - sArathI ko usa para biThalAyA evaM antaHpura kI ora Ane vAle mArga se hotA huA, jahA~ rAjA zreNika thA, vahA~ AyA, aMjali bAMdhe yAvat For Personal & Private Use Only

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116 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA vinayapUrvaka isa prakAra bolA - svAmin ! Apake AdezanusAra uttama dhArmika yAna. taiyAra hai| ApakA kalyANa ho, yAna Apake lie zreyaskara ho, (kRpayA) Apa isa para AroharaNa kreN| tae NaM seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre jANasAliyassa aMtie eyamaTuM socA Nisamma haTThatuTTha jAva majaNagharaM aNuppavisai aNuppavisittA jAva kapparukkhe ceva alaMkiyavibhUsie NariMde jAva majjhaNagharAo paDiNikkhamai paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva ce(ci )llaNAdevI teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA cella(NaM )NAdevi evaM vayAsIevaM khalu devANuppie ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthayare jAva puvvANupuvviM caramANe jAva saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai, taM ma( hA )happhalaM devANuppie! tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM jAva taM gacchAmo NaM devANuppie ! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmo NamaMsAmo sakkAremo sammANemo kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajuvAsAmo, eyaM Ne ihabhave ya parabhave ya hiyAe suhAe khamAe Nisseya sAe jAva aNugAmiyattAeM bhvissi| tae NaM sA cellaNAdevI seNiyassa raNNoM aMtie eyamaDhe soccA Nisamma haTThatu jAva paDisuNei paDisuNittA jeNeva majaNaghare teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA bahAyA kayabalikammA kayakouyamaMgalapAyacchittA kiM te varapAyapattaNeurA maNimehalAhAraraiyauvaciyA kaDagakhaDDagaegAvalikaMThasutta-maragavatisarayavaravalayahe masuttayakuMDalaujjoviyANaNA rayaNavibhUsiyaMgI cINaMsuyavattha-parihiyA dugullasukumAlakaMtaramaNijauttarijjA savvoubasurabhikusuma-suMdararaiyapalaMbasohaNakaM tavika saMtacittamAlA varacaMdaNacacciyA varAbharaNavibhUsiyaMgI kAlAgurudhUvadhUviyA sirisamANavesA bahU hiM khujAhiM cilAiyAhiM jAva mahattaragaviMdaparikkhittA jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvaagcchi| tae NaM se seNie rAyA cellaNAdevIe saddhiM dhammiyaM jANappavaraM durUhai duruhittA sakoriTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijamANeNaM uvavAiyagameNaM NeyavvaM jAva pajjuvAsai evaM cellaNAdevI jAva mahattaragaviMdaparikkhattA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchA vAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai seNiyaM rAyaM purao kAuM ThiDyA gheva jAva pajjuvAsai // 8 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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darzana, vaMdana hetu zreNika kA gamana 117 kritiktikdakimaratidaddakadailadkikattatratiktatdadditadkaart tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre seNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasArassa cellaNAdevIe tIse ya mahaimahAliyAe parisAe isiparisAe muNiparisAe maNu(ya)ssaparisAe devaparisAe aNegasayAe jAva dhammo kahio, parisA paDigayA, seNi(ya)o rAyA pddigo||9|| kaThina zabdArtha - majaNagharaM - snAnagRha, varapAyapattaNeurA - pairoM meM sundara nUpura pahane, kaDaga - kaMgana, khaDDuga - aMgulIyaka (aMgUThI) vizeSa, egAvali - eka lar3A hAra, maragavatisaraya - ratnajaTita tIna lar3A hAra, varavalaya - sundara hastAbharaNa, hemasuttaya - svarNasUtra - sone kA eka lar3A hAra (svarNa doraka - sone kA DorA), cINaMsuyavatthaparihiyAcIna meM nirmita bhavya rezamI vastra dhAraNa kie, dugulla - dukUla vRkSa kI chAla se nirmita, sukumAla - atyanta komala, kaMta - kAMta - manohara, ramaNija - ramaNIya, uttarijA - uttarIya, uya - Rtu, cacciyA - carcita - pralipta kiyA, varAbharaNavibhUsiyaMgI - uttama AbhUSaNoM se suzobhita deha yukta, sirisamANavesA - lakSmI ke samAna veza vAlI, khujAhikAnyakubja meM utpanna dAsiyA~, cilAiyAhiM - AdivAsI jAti vizeSa meM utpanna dAsiyA~, mahattaragaviMda - mahattarakavRnda - antaHpura ke viziSTa parirakSaka gaNa, durUhai - ArUDha hotA hai, kAuM - kRtvA - karake, mahaimahAliyAe- ati mahanIya tathA vizAla, aNegasayAe - aneka zata-saikar3oM - saikdd'oN| ___bhAvArtha - tadanaMtara rAjA zreNika yAnazAlika ke mukha se yaha saba suna kara atyanta harSita evaM parituSTa huA yAvat snAnaghara meM praviSTa huA yAvat kalpavRkSa kI bhA~ti alaMkAroM se vibhUSita huA yAvat snAnagRha se (candramA jisa prakAra bAdaloM se nikalatA hai, usa prakAra priyadarzana rAjA zreNika) bAhara niklaa| tadanaMtara jahA~ usakI rAnI, celaNA thI, vahA~ AyA aura Akara usase isa prakAra bolA - devAnupriye! Adikara tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI yAvat anukrama se vicaraNa karate hue yAvat AtmAnubhAvita hote hue guNazIla caitya meM padhAre haiN| devAnupriya! una tathArUpa - tapa-saMyama yukta arahaMta bhagavAn kA nAma-gotra zravaNa hI (nirjarA rUpa) mahAphaladAyaka hai yAvat zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vaMdana, namana, satkAra, sammAna mokSadAyaka hone se kalyANa svarUpa hai, sarvahita kA prAptikAraka hone se maMgalarUpa hai, bhavyoM kA ArAdhana rUpa hone se devasvarUpa hai tathA samyak bodharUpa hone se jJAna svarUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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118 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA **** isalie hama inakI paryupAsanA kreN| yaha isa loka aura paraloka meM hitaprada, sukhakara zreyaskara (kSemaMkara) aura mokSadAyI yAvat bhava-bhava meM anukaraNIya hogA / tatpazcAt mahArAnI celaNA rAjA zreNika se (bhagavAn kA Agamana viSayaka) yaha saba sunakara harSita, parituSTa huI yAvat unheM (vinaya pUrvaka) svIkAra kara jahA~ snAnaghara thA vahA~ AI / snAna kiyA, maMgalopacAra kie, duHsvapna nivAraNArtha prAyazcittAdi kRtya saMpAdita kie| pairoM meM sundara nUpura pahane / maNijaTita kaTisUtra, hAra dhAraNa kara rAnI atIva zobhita upazobhita huii| kaMgana, aMgulIyaka (aMgUThiyA~) ekAvalI hAra, kaMThasUtra, ratnajaTita tIna lar3A hAra, bAjUbaMda, DorA (doraka), kuMDala dhAraNa karane se usakA mukha dedIpyamAna hone lagA / samasta aMgoM ko ratnoM se vibhUSita kiyaa| cIna deza meM nirmita uttama rezamI vastra ko dhAraNa kiyA / dUkUla vRkSa kI komala tvacA (chAla) se bane hue manohara, ramaNIya uttarIya ko phnaa| samasta RtuoM meM hone vAle sugaMdhita kAMta, aneka varNoM kI laTakatI huI zobhAyamAna mAlAeM dhAraNa kI / uttama caMdana se zarIra ko carcita lepita kiyaa| apane aMga pratyaMgoM ko anya suMdara AbhUSaNoM alaMkRta kiyaa| kAle agara ke dhu~e se apane kezAdi vAsita kiye| aisI lakSmI saMdRza vezavAlI celaNAdevI aneka kAnyakubja...... cilAta Adi vibhinna dezoM- pradezoM meM utpanna dAsiyoM se yAvat antaHpura ke viziSTa rakSakoM se ghirI huI, jahA~ bAhya upasthAnazAlA thI, jahA~ zreNika rAjA thA, vahA~ aaii| tadanaMtara rAjA zreNika celaNAdevI ke sAtha uttama dharmakAryaprayojya ratha para ArUDha huA / koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlAoM se yukta chatra ko dhAraNa kie hue rAjA bhagavAn ke darzana, vaMdana hetu calA yAvat paryupAsanArata huA / etadviSayaka samasta varNana aupapAtika sUtra se lenA caahie| isI prakAra mahArAnI celaNA bhI yAvat viziSTa antaHpura aMgarakSakoM se ghirI huI jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the, vahA~ AI, prabhu mahAvIra ko savidhi vaMdana, namana kiyA tathA rAjA zreNika ko Age kara yAvat paryupAsanArata huI / tadanaMtara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zreNika rAjA biMbasAra evaM mahArAnI celaNA ke samIpa Ane para ati mahattvapUrNa evaM mahanIya cAra prakAra kI pariSad - RSi pariSad, muni pariSad, manuSya pariSad evaM deva pariSad ke madhya, jisameM saiMkar3oM saiMkar3oM loga ( zrotRvRnda) upasthita the yAvat (zruta cAritra rUpa) dharma kA upadeza diyA / upadeza zravaNa kara pariSad lauTa gaI, rAjA zreNika bhI lauTa ge| For Personal & Private Use Only

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119 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA nidAna-saMkalpa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA nidAna-saMkalpa tatthegaiyANaM NiggaMthANaM NiggaMthINa ya seNiyaM rAyaM cellaNaM ca deviM pAsittANaM ime eyArUve ajjhathie jAva saMkappe samuppajitthA - aho NaM seNie rAyA mahiDDie jAva mahAsukkhe je NaM bahAe kayabalikamme-kayakouyamaMgalapAyacchitte savvAlaMkAravibhUsie cellaNAdevIe saddhiM urAlAI mANussagAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharai, Na me diTThA devA devalogaMsi sakkhaM khalu ayaM deve, jai imassa sucariyassa tavaNiyamabaMbhaceraguttiphalavittivisese atthi tayA vayamavi AgamessANaM imAiM tAI urAlAI eyArUvAI mANussagAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANA viharAmo, se taM saahu||10|| ___ aho NaM cellaNAdevI mahiDDiyA jAva mahAsukkhA jA NaM NhAyA kayabalikammA kayakouyamaMgalapAyacchittA jAva savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyA seNieNaM raNNA saddhiM urAlAI mANussagAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANI viharai, Na me divAo devIo devalogaMsi sakkhaM khalu ayaM devI, jai imassa sucariyassa tavaNiyama-saMjamabaMbhaceraguttivAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese asthi tayA vayamavi AgamissANaM imAiM eyArUvAiM urAlAiM jAva viharAmo, se taM saahu(nnii)||11|| ... ajo ! tti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre te bahave NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI-"seNiyaM rAyaM cellaNAdeviM pAsittA tumhANaM maNaMsi imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjitthA - ahoNaM seNie rAyA mahiDei jAva settaM sAhu, ahoNaM cellaNAdevI mahiDDiyA suMdarA jAva settaM sAhu, se NUNaM ajjo! aDhe samaTe ?"haMtA ! atthi||12|| kaThina zabdArtha- tatthegaiyANaM - vahA~ upasthita kucheka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM, pAsittANaMdekhakara, eyArUve - isa prakAra kA, ajjhatthie - adhyavasAya - mAnasika udvelana, saMkappesaMkalpa, samuSpagjitthA - samutpanna huA, mahiDDie - mahAn Rddhi - aizvarya yukta, mahAsukkhemahAn sukha - sukhopabhogamaya jIvana jIne vAlA, urAlAI - uttama (udAra), diTThA - dekhA, sakkhaM - sAkSAt, jai - yadi, imassa - isa; sucariyassa - suMdara rUpa meM Acarita, AgamessANaM - bhaviSyat kAla meM, NUNaM - nizcaya hI, haMtA - hA~, asthi - asti - hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk bhAvArtha - (zreNika rAjA aura mahArAnI celaNA ko dekhakara) vahA~ upasthita kucha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke mana meM isa prakAra kA mAnasika udvelana yAvat saMkalpa utpanna huA - aho! kitane Azcarya kI bAta hai, rAjA zreNika.mahAn RddhizAlI yAvat atyanta sukhasaMpanna haiM, jo snAna, maMgalopacAra, duHsvapna nirodhanArtha prAyazcittAdi kara sabhI alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara mahArAnI celaNAdevI ke sAtha manuSya jIvana ke uttamottama bhoga bhogatA huA raha rahA hai| hamane devaloka meM devoM ko dekhA nahIM hai| yaha sAkSAt devasvarUpa hai| yadi hamAre dvArA samyak rUpa meM Acarita, tapa, niyama, brahmacarya evaM triguptimaya caryA kA phala vizeSa ho to hama bhI bhaviSya meM isI prakAra ke manuSya jIvana saMbaMdhI uttama bhogoM ko bhogeN| vaha hamAre lie samIcIna - uttama hogaa| - aho! yaha mahArAnI celaNA mahanIyA RddhizAlinI yAvat vipula sukha sampannA hai| yaha snAna, maMgalopacAra, prAyazcittAdi kara yAvat sabhI alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hotI huI rAjA zreNika ke sAtha mAnuSika jIvana saMbaMdhI zreSTha bhoga bhogatI hai| yaha sAkSAt devI svarUpA hai| hamAre dvArA samyak rUpa meM Acarita tapa, vinaya, brahmacarya evaM triguptimaya caryA kA yadi koI phalavizeSa ho to hama bhI AgAmI (bhaviSyavartI) jIvana meM isI prakAra ke manuSya jIvana saMbaMdhI uttama bhogoM ko bhogeN| yaha hamAre lie samIcIna - zreSTha hogaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne una bahuta se nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko saMbodhita kara isa prakAra kahA - AryoM! rAjA zreNika aura mahArAnI celaNA ko dekhakara tumhAre mana meM isa prakAra kA vicArodvelana yAvat saMkalpa utpanna huA - aho! rAjA zreNika mahAn RddhizAlI hai yAvat hamako (sAdhuoM ko) bhI bhavAntara meM vaisA bhoga prApta ho, to hamAre lie bahuta acchA ho| isI prakAra are! mahArAnI celaNA atyanta RddhizAlinI, sukhasampannA tathA sundara hai yAvat hamako (sAdhviyoM ko) bhI AgAmI bhava meM vaisA uttama bhoga prApta ho, to hamAre lie bahuta acchA (samIcIna) ho| AryoM! jo maiMne kahA, vaisA hI hai ? bhagavan ! hA~, aisA hI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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121 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk sAdhu dvArA uttama mAnuSika bhogoM kA nidhAna sAdhu dvArA uttama mAnuSika bhogoM kA nidAna - evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce aNuttare paDipuNNe kevale saMsuddhe NeyAue sallakattaNe siddhimagge muttimagge NijANamagge NivvANamagge avitahamavisaMdiddhe savvadukkhappahINamagge itthaM ThiyA jIvA sijhaMti bujhaMti muccaMti pariNivvAyaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM ka(raM )reti // 13 // ___ jassa NaM dhammassa NiggaMthe sikkhAe uvaTThie viharamANe purA-digiMchAe purApivAsAe purA-vAyA'yavehiM purApuDhe virUvarUvehiM parisahovasaggehiM udiNNa-kAmajAe viharijA, se ya parakkamejA, se ya parakkamamANe pAsejA - je ime uggaputtA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA, tesiM aNNayarassa aijAyamANassa NijjAyamANassa ubhao tesiM purao mahaM dAsIdAsakiMkarakammakarapurisANaM aM(to)te parikkhittaM chattaM bhiMgAraM gahAya nniggcchNti||14|| - tayANaMtaraM ca NaM purao mahAAsA AsavarA ubhao tesiM NAgA NAgavarA piTuo rahA rahavarA saMgalli se taM uddhariya-seyachatte abbhuggayabhiMgAre paggahiyatAliyaMTe pa(vIiya)viyaNNa seyacAmarA bAlavIyaNIe abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM aijAi ya NijAi ya, sappabhA sapuvvAvaraM ca NaM NhAe kayabalikamme jAva savvAlaMkAravibhUsie. mahaimahAliyAe kUDAgArasAlAe mahaimahAlayaMsi sIhAsaNaMsi jAva savvarAieNaM joiNA jhiyAyamANeNaM itthigummaparivuDe mahArave hayaNaTTagIyavAiyataMtI-talatAlatuDiyaghaNamuiMgamahalapaDuppavAiyaraveNaM urAlAI mANussagAI kAmabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharai // 15 // tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca avuttA ceva abbhuTuMti - bhaNa devANuppiyA ! kiM karemo ? kiM Aharemo ? kiM uvaNemo ? kiM AviddhAmo ? kiM me hiyaicchiyaM ? kiM te Asagassa sayai? jaM pAsittA NiggaMthe NiyANaM karei-jai imassa sucariyassa tavaNiyamasaMjamabaMbhaceravAsassa taM ceva jAva saahu| evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMthe NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya appaDikkaMte kAlamAse kAlaM . visesaTThA dekkhaha sUyagaDadoccasuyakkhaMdhaduiyajjhayaNaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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122 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA ***********************kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkek kiccA aNNayare devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavai mahiDDiesu jAva ciraTiiesu, se NaM tattha deve bhavai mahiDDie jAva ciraTiie, tao devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA je ime uggaputtA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA eesi NaM aNNayaraMsi kulaMsi puttattAe paccAyAi // 16 // se NaM tattha dArae bhavai sukumAlapANipAe jAva surUve, tae NaM se dArae ummukkabAlabhAve viNNAyapariNaya mi mette jovvaNagamaNuppatte sayameva peiyaM paDivaMjjai, tassa NaM aijAyamANassa vA NijAyamANassa vA purao jAva mahaM dAsIdAstra jAva kiM te Asagassa syi?||17|| tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNeLa vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammamAikkhejA? haMtA ! AikkhejA, se NaM paDisuNejA? No iNaDhe samaDhe, abhavie NaM se tassa dhammassa savANA ]NayAe, se ya bhavai mahicche mahAraMbhe mahApariggahe ahammie jAva dAhiNagAmI jeraie Aga( me )missANaM dullahabohie yAvi bhavai, taM evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaMNo saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhamma pddisunnitte||18|| kaThina zabdArtha - NiggaMthe pAvayaNe - nirgrantha pravacana, sacce - satya, aNuttare - zreSTha, saMsuddhe - sarvadoSa rahita, NeyAue - tarka - yuktipUrNa, sallakattaNe - mAyA, nidAna evaM mithyAdarzana rUpa tInoM AdhyAtmika zalyoM (kaMTakoM) kA karttaka - kATane vAlA, NijjANamagge - niryANamArga - mokSa mArga, avitahaM - yathArtha, savvadukkhappahINamagge - samasta duHkhoM ko naSTa karane kA patha, sijhaMti - siddhatva prApta karate haiM, bujhaMti - nirmala kevalajJAna ke Aloka se samasta lokAloka ko jAnate haiM, muccaMti - karma baMdha se chUTate haiM, sikkhAe - zikSA hetu, uvaTThie - upasthita, digiMchAe - bubhukSA, vAyA'yavehiM - zItauSNa se, purApuDhe - pUrva meM sahatA huA, virUvarUvehiM - nAnA prakAra ke, udiNNa - udaya prApta, uggaputtA - ugraputra - bhagavAn RSabhadeva dvArA ArakSI dala ke rUpa meM niyukta, mahAmAuyAzuddha mAtRvaMzIya, bhogaputtA - sukhezvarya sampanna viziSTa kulotpanna puruSa, aijAyamANassa - (r) sAvae tti aTTho For Personal & Private Use Only

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123 riraman sAdhu dvArA uttama mAnuSika bhogoM kA nidhAna *******************kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Ate hue, NijjAyamANassa - nikalate hue, bhiMgAraM - jhArI, saMgalli - rathasamudAya, uddhariya-seyachatte - mastaka para tanA huA zveta chatra, paggahiyatAliyaMTe - hAtha meM tAr3a ke pattoM ke paMkhe lie hue, paviyaNNa - calAte hue - hilAte hue, cAmarAbAlavIyaNIe - camarI gAya kI pU~cha ke bAloM kA samUha, kUDAgArasAlAe - kUTAgArazAlA - parvatazikharopama U~cA evaM vizAla bhavana, jhiyAyamANeNaM - prakAzita hote hue, itthigummaparivuDe - strI samUha se ghire hue, ANavemANassa - bulAe jAne para, avuttA - anAhUta - nahIM bulAe hue, AviddhAmo - cayanita kareM, Asagassa - bhojana ke lie, ciraTThiiesu - cirasthitikoM meM - cirakAlIna sthiti vAloM meM, AukkhaeNaM - Ayu kSaya, puttattAe - putratva ke rUpa meM, paccAyAi - utpanna hote haiM, sukumAlapANipAe - sundara hAtha-paira yukta, ummukkabAlabhAvebacapana vyatIta ho jAne para, viNNAyapariNayamette - kalAkuzala, jovvaNagamaNuppatte - kramazaH yuvA hone para, peiyaM - paitRka sampatti kA, paDivajjai - prApta hotA hai, saMcAei - samartha hotA hai| .. bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! maiMne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, vaha nirgrantha pravacana-mUlaka dharma hI satya, sarvottama, pratipUrNa, ekamAtra, zuddha evaM nyAya-yuktipUrNa hai| vaha mAyA-mRSAdi zalyoM kA saMharaNa karane vAlA hai| siddhi, mukti, niryANa evaM nirvANa kA mArga hai| vaha avitatha - yathArtha, zAzvata, sarvaduHkha rahita hai - paramAnaMdamaya hai| isa sarvajJa bhASita dharma meM jo jIva sthita rahate haiM, isakA paripAlana karate haiM, ve siddha, buddha, mukta hokara parinirvANa prApta karate haiM, samasta duHkhoM se chUTa jAte haiN| isa dharma kI grahaNa-Asevana rUpa sAdhanA meM samudyata nirgrantha jaba kSudhA, tRSA, sardI, garmI Adi vividha prakAra ke parISahoM ko sahana karatA hai taba yadi usake citta meM mohanIya karma ke udaya se kAmavikAra utpanna ho jAya to bhI vaha sAdhu saMyamamArga meM parAkramapUrvaka gatizIla rhe| usa prakAra parAkramazIla rahatA huA, sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA huA, zuddha mAtR-pitRpakSotpanna ugravaMzIya - bhogavaMzIya rAjapuruSoM ko dekhatA hai| unameM se kisI eka ke bhI apane bhavana meM praveza karate samaya yA bAhara nikalate samaya chatra, jhArI Adi lie hue aneka dAsadAsI, kiMkara, karmakara Adi unake Age-pIche calate haiN| usI krama meM Age uttama azva, donoM pradhAna hAthI tathA pIche-pIche zreSTha, susajja rathasamUha calatA hai| aura ve zveta chatra, jhArI, tAr3apatra ke paMkhe, zveta cAmara DulAte hue sevakoM se ghire hue calate haiN| isa prakAra ke vipula HTRA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxt vaibhava ke bIca unakA gamanAgamana hotA hai| phira ve puruSa prAtakAlIna pUrva-pazcAt karaNIya kartavya kara, snAna kara, nitya-naimittika maMgalopacAra Adi saMpAdita kara yAvat samasta alaMkAroM se suzobhita hokara U~ce aura vizAla prAsAda (kUTAgArazAlA) meM, vizAla siMhAsana para AsIna hote haiM yAvat samasta rAtriparyanta dIpajyoti se jagamagAte hue bhavana meM, strIsamUha se ghire hue nartakoM dvArA pradarzita nRtya ko dekhate hue saMgItakAroM dvArA gAye jAne vAle gIta tathA vAdakoM dvArA bajAye jAte hue vINA Adi tantuvAdya, tala-tAla, truTita, ghana, mRdaMga, mAdala Adi tAlavAdyoM kI madhura dhvani ko sunatA huA mAnavajIvana saMbaMdhI uttama kAma-bhoga bhogatA huA sukhavilAsamaya jIvana bitAtA hai| usake dvArA kisI eka ko AhUta kie jAne para yAvat cAra-pA~ca sevaka (binA bulAe hI) upasthita ho jAte haiN| ve pUchate haiM - devAnupriya! hama kyA kareM? kyA lAe~? kyA upanIta - arpita kareM? kyA kArya kareM? ApakI hArdika icchA kyA hai? Apake mukha ke lie kauna-kauna se svAdiSTa padArtha vAMchita hai? . unako dekhakara nirgrantha nidAna karatA hai - yadi samyak rUpa meM paripAlita tapa, niyama, brahmacarya kA uttama phala ho to yAvat AgAmI bhava meM mujhe bhI isI prakAra ke kAmabhogamaya sukha prApta hoN| AyuSmAn zramaNo! sAdhu isa prakAra nidAna karatA huA, yadi usakI AlocanA kie binA hI mRtyu prApta kara le to vaha kisI eka devaloka meM vipula RddhazAlI yAvat cirasthitikalambe AyuSya vAle deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| (AyuSya paryanta devaloka ke sukhoM ko bhogakara) AyukSaya, bhavakSaya evaM sthitikSaya hone para devaloka se cyavana kara zuddhamAtRvaMzIya bhoga kuloM meM se kisI eka kula meM putra ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| . ____vaha sukomala hAtha-paira, zarIrayukta yAvat sarvAMgasuMdara bAlaka ke rUpa meM janma letA hai| phira vaha bAlaka apanA bacapana pUrNa kara yuvA hotA hai, kalAkuzala hotA hai| kramazaH yuvA hote hue paitRka sampatti kA adhipati hotA hai| usako Ate-jAte dekhakara (chatra Adi dhAraNa kie hue .....) ityAdi samasta varNana yahA~ yojanIya hai yAvat usake Age-pIche bahuta se dAsa-dAsI calate haiM yAvat kiMkara, karmakara usase pUchate haiM - svAmin ! Apake mukha ko kyA khAnA rucatA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAdhvI dvArA zreSTha mAnuSika bhogoM kA nidAna / 125 kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxx (isa prakAra kA nidAna karane vAle) usa RddhizAlI puruSa ko kyA samaNa yA mAhaNa ko tapaH saMyamamUlaka, kevaliprarUpita dharma kA donoM samaya - prAtaH-sAyaM upadeza denA cAhie? hA~, denA caahie| .. kyA vaha sunatA hai? nahIM aisA saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki vaha dharmazravaNa ke ayogya hotA hai| vaha mahAtRSNA, mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha evaM adharma meM Asakta hotA hai yAvat dakSiNadizAvartI naraka meM nairayika hotA hai| AgAmI bhava meM durlabhabodhi hotA hai - use samyaktva prApti durlabha hotI hai| AyuSmAn zramaNo! usa nidAna rUpa zalya kA yaha pApakArI phala vipAka hai, jisase vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma ko bhI suna nahIM sktaa| ... sAdhvI dvArA zreSTha mAnuSika bhogoM kA nidAna . evaM khalu samaNAuMso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti, jassa NaM dhammassa NiggaMthI sikkhAe uvaTTiyA, viharamANI purA digiMchAe jAva udiNNakAmajAyA viharejjA, sA ya parakkamejA, sA ya parakkamamANI pAsejjA - se jA imA itthiyA bhavai egA egajAyA egAbharaNapihiNA tellapelA iva susaMgoviyA celapelA iva susaMpariggahiyA rayaNakaraMDagasamANA, tIse NaM aijAyamANIe vANijAyamANIe vA purao mahaM dAsIdAsa taM ceva jAva kiM bhe Asagassa sayai? jaM pAsittA NiggaMthI ziyANaM karei - jai imassa sucariyassa tavaNiyamasaMjamabaMbhacera jAva bhuMjamANI viharAmi, se(ttaM )taM saahu| evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMthI NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya appaDikkaMtA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavatsAro bhavai mahiDDiesu jAva sA NaM tattha deve bhavai jAva bhuMjamANI viharai, sA NaM tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA eesi NaM aNNayaraMsi kulaMsi dAriyattAe paccAyAi, sA NaM tattha dAriyA bhavai sukumAlA jAva suruuvaa||19|| tae NaM taM dAriyaM ammApiyaro ummukkabAlabhAvaM viNNAyapariNayamettaM jovyaNagamaNuppattaM paDirUveNa sukkeNa paDirUvassa bhattArassa bhAriyattAe dalayaMti, sA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra dazama dazA NaM tassa bhAriyA bhavai egA egajAyA iTThA kaMtA jAva rayaNakaraMDagasamANA, tIse gaM aijAyamANIe vA NijjAyamANIe vA purao mahaM dAsIdAsa jAva kiM te Asagassa sayai ? // 20 // 126 tIse NaM tahappagArAe itthiyAe tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhayakAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM AikkhejjA ? haMtA ! AikkhejA, sANaM bhaMte ! paDisuNejjA ? No iNaTTe samaTThe, abhaviyA NaM sA tassa dhammassa savaNayAe, sA ya bhavai mahicchA mahAraMbhA mahApariggahA ahammiyA jAva dAhiNagAmie Neraie AgamissAe dullabhabohiyA yAvi bhavai, evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvakammaphalavivAge jaM No saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM paDisuNittae // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - egajAyA- sauta rahita ( pati kI eka hI patnI), tellapelA tela se bharI kAca kI kuppI ke samAna, susaMgoviyA - surakSita, celapelA - vastra kI peTikA ke samAna, rayaNakaraMDaga - ratnoM kI DibiyA jaisI, ajAyamANIe - Ate hue, uvavattAro - utpanna honA, bhattArassa pati ko, bhAriyattAe patnI ke rUpa meM, dalayaMti dete haiN| bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! maiMne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, vahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai yAvat jIva isameM sthita rahakara sabhI duHkhoM kA aMta karate haiM / isa dharma kI grahaNa - Asevana rUpa sAdhanA meM samudyata nirgranthiMnI (sAdhvI) jaba bhUkha, pyAsa Adi sahana karatI hai yAvat usake citta meM jaba mohanIya karma ke udaya se kAmavikAra utpanna ho jAtA hai taba bhI vaha sAdhvI saMyamamArga meM parAkramapUrvaka gatizIla rahe / AtmabalapUrvaka sAdhanA karatI huI sAdhvI kisI eka nArI ko dekhatI hai, jo apane pati kI ekamAtra prANapriyA hai / jisane eka sadRza AbharaNa aura vastra dhAraNa kara rakhe haiN| tela kI kuppikA, vastra peTikA tathA ratnakaraMDikA kI taraha surakSaNIyA hai, usako Ate-jAte ghara meM praveza karate evaM bAhara nikalate samaya bahuta se dAsa-dAsiyoM se ghire hue dekhatI hai ityAdi samasta varNana pUrvAnusAra hai yAvat sevaka-sevikAe~ usase pUchate haiM - Apako kyA padArtha rucikara lagatA hai? yaha saba dekhakara sAdhvI nidAna karatI hai - yadi mere dvArA samyak rUpa meM Acarita isa tapa, niyama, saMyama, brahmacarya rUpa dharma kA phala ho yAvat maiM bhI AgAmI bhava meM isI prakAra ke bhoga bhogatI huI jIvana vyatIta karU~ (yahI mere lie zreSTha hogA ) / - - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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sAdhu dvArA strItva prApti hetu nidAna AyuSmAn zramaNo (nirgranthoM-nirgranthiniyo ) ! sAdhvI yadi isa prakAra kA nidAna kara, isakI AlocanA kie binA mRtyu ko prApta ho jAe to anya kisI devaloka meM mahAn RddhizAlI devatA ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai puruSa bhava ko prApta karatI hai yAvat vipula bhoga bhogatI huI viharaNazIla rahatI hai yAvat tadanaMtara AyukSaya, bhavakSaya evaM sthitikSaya ke pazcAt cyavana kara zuddha mAtRvaMzIya, bhogavaMzIya kisI eka kula meM bAlikA ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai / vaha bAlikA sundara hAtha-paira vAlI hotI hai yAvat sarvAMgasuMdara hotI hai| bacapana vyatIta ho jAne para, yuvAvasthA prApta kara kalAniSNAta ho jAne para usake mAtApitA use samucita daheja ke sAtha sundara, yogya pati ko bhAryA ke rUpa meM dete haiN| vaha apane pati kI sapatnI (sauta) rahita, ekamAtra, iSTa, kAMta, priya yAvat ratnakaraMDikA - ratnapeTikA ke samAna saMrakSaNIya hotI hai| - usako apane ghara meM Ate samaya evaM bAhara jAte hue bahuta se dAsa-dAsiyoM se ghirI huI dekhate haiM yAvat ve usase pUchate haiM ki Apake mukha ko kyA bhojana priya lagatA hai ? ( isa prakAra nidAna karane vAlI) usa RddhizAlinI strI ko kyA samaNa yA mAhaNa dvArA donoM samaya * prAtaH - sAyaM kevaliprarUpita dharma kA upadeza denA cAhie ? - hA~, denA caahie| 127 *** kyA vaha isa dharma ko sunane meM samartha hotI hai ? nahIM, aisA nahIM ho sktaa| vaha dharma zravaNa ke yogya nahIM hotI kyoMki vaha mahAtRSNA, mahAraMbha evaM mahAparigraha se yukta hotI huI adharma meM Asakta rahatI hai yAvat dakSiNadizAvartI naraka meM nArakIya yoni meM utpanna hotI hai evaM AgAmI bhava meM durlabha bodhi hotI hai samyaktva prApta nahIM kara sktii| AyuSmAn zramaNo! usa nidAnarUpa zalya kA yaha pApakarmarUpI phalavipAka hai, jisase vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma ko bhI nahIM suna sakatI / sAdhu dvArA strItva prApti hetu nidAna evaM khalu samAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe jAva aMtaM kareMti, jassa NaM dhammassa NiggaMthe sikkhAeM uvaTThie viharamANe purA digiMchAe jAva se For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA ************* ya parakkamamANe pAsijjA-...imA itthiyA bhavai egA egajAyA jAva kiM te Asagassa sayai? jaM pAsittA NiggaMthe NiyANaM karei - dukkhaM khalu pumattaNae, je ime uggaputtA mahAmAyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA eesi NaM aNNayaresu uccAvaesu mahAsamarasaMgAmesu uccAvayAiM satthAiM u (raM) rasi ceva paDisaMvedeti, taM duHkhaM khalu pumattaNae itthi ( ttaNayaM ) ttaM sAhu, jai imassa sucariyassa tavaNiyamasaMjamabaMbhaceravAsassa. phalavittivisese atthi vayamavi AgamessANaM imeyArUvAI urAlAI itthibhogAI bhuMjissAmo, se taM sAhu / evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMthe NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya appaDikkaMte jAva apaDivajjittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiMccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaM ....., se NaM tattha deve bhavai mahiDDie jAva viharar3a, setAo devalagAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM jAva aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA aNNayaraMsi kulaMsi dAriyattAe paccAyAi jAva teNaM taM dAriyaM jAva bhAriyattAe dalayaMti, sANaM tassa bhAriyA bhavai egA egajAyA jAva taheva savvaM bhANiyavvaM, tIse NaM aijAyamANIe vANijjAyamANI vA jAva kiM te Asagassa sayai ? // 22 // 128 tIse NaM tahappagArAe itthiyAe tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA0 dhammaM AikkhejjA ? haMtA! AikkhejjA, sA NaM paDisuNejjA ? No iNaTThe samaTThe, abhaviyA NaM sA tassa dhammassa savaNayAe, sA ya bhavai mahicchA jAva dAhiNagAmie Neraie AgamessANaM dullabhabohiyA yAvi bhavai, evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaMNo saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM paDisuNittae // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - pumattaNae puruSatva, uccAvaesu - choTe bar3e, mahAsamarasaMgAmesumahAsaMgrAmoM evaM yuddhoM meM, satthAI - zastra, , uraMsi - chAtI para, paDisaMvedeti pIr3ita hote haiM / bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! maiMne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, vahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai yAvat sabhI jIva isameM sthita rahate hue sabhI duHkhoM kA aMta karate haiN| isa dharma kI grahaNa Asevana rUpa sAdhanA meM samudyata sAdhu jaba bhUkha pyAsa sahana karatA hai yAvat parAkramapUrvaka saMyama mArga meM sthita rahate hue yAvat jaba vaha kisI strI ko dekhatA hai, jo apane pati kI ekamAtra prANapriyA hai yAvat naukara-cAkara usase pUchate rahate haiM - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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. 129 addddddddddddddddddkamktmkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk __sAdhu dvArA strItva prApti hetu nidAna ki Apake lie kyA rucikara bhojana banAyeM? aisI strI ko dekhakara yadi koI nirgrantha nidAna karatA hai ki - puruSa kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai| kyoMki jo ye ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI zuddha mAtRpitR pakSIya puruSa haiM, ve jaba kisI choTe-bar3e mahAyuddha yA saMgrAma meM jAte haiM to unheM chAtI para choTe-bar3e zastroM ke prahAra jhelane par3ate haiM, jisase vedanA se vyathita hote haiN| ataH puruSa kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai kintu strI kA jIvana sukhamaya hai| ___yadi mere dvArA samyak rUpa meM Acarita tapa, niyama evaM brahmacarya kA viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI AgAmI bhava meM ina strIviSayaka uttama bhogoM ko bhoganA caahuuNgaa| yaha mere lie zreSTha hogaa| _AyuSmAn zramaNo! vaha nirgrantha isa prakAra nidAna kara usakI AlocanA, pratikramaNa kie binA kAladharma dharma ko prApta kara kisI devaloka meM devatA ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| (vaha) vahA~ mahAn RddhizAlI hotA hai yAvat (vahA~) sabhI sukhoM kA bhoga karatA hai| tadanaMtara AyukSaya, bhavakSaya evaM sthitikSaya hone para yAvat devaloka se cyavana kara kisI kula (ugra yA bhogavaMzIya)meM bAlikA ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat usake mAtA-pitA yogya vara ko use sauMpa dete haiN| ___ vaha usa puruSa kI ikalautI, ekAkinI patnI hotI hai yAvat etadviSayaka samasta varNana pUrvavat jAnanA caahie| vaha apane ghara se nikalate evaM usameM praveza karate samaya chatra Adi dhAraNa kie hue evaM dAsa-dAsiyoM se ghirI rahatI hai yAvat ve naukara-cAkara usase pUchate rahate . haiM ki Apake lie kaunase pakavAna banAeM jo Apako rucikara - svAdiSTa lagate hoM? isa prakAra kI strI ko tathArUpa - zuddha AcAravAn zramaNa yA mAhaNa dvArA kevaliprarUpita dharma kA upadeza denA cAhie? hA~, denA caahie| kyA vaha dharma ko suna sakatI hai? nahIM, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai, vaha dharma sunane ke yogya nahIM hotI kyoMki vaha mahAtRSNA yukta hotI hai yAvat dakSiNavartI naraka meM nairayika ke rUpa meM janma letI hai evaM AgAmI bhava meM durlabhabodhi hotI hai| - AyuSmAn zramaNo! isa prakAra ke nidAna karma kA yaha pAparUpa phalavipAka hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma ko bhI nahIM suna sakatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA Akadkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkk __ sAdhvI dvArA puruSatva prApi hetu nidAna - evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce sesaM taM ceva jAva aMtaM kareMti, jassa NaM dhammassa NiggaMthI sikkhAe uvaTThiyA viharamANI purAdigiMchAe purA jAva udiNNakAmajAyA viharejA, sA ya parakkamejA, sA ya parakkamamANI pAsejjA - je ime uggaputtA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA, tesi NaM aNNayarassa aijAyamANassa vA jAva kiM te Asagassa sayai? jaM pAsittA NigaMthI NiyANaM karei - dukkhaM khalu itthi(ttaNae)ttaM dussaMcarAiM gAmaMtarAiM jAva saNNivasaMtarAI, se jahANAmae - maMsapesiyAi vA aMbapesiyAi vA mAuluMgapesiyAi vA aMbADagapesiyAi vA ucchukhaMDiyAi vA saMbaliphaliyAi vA bahujaNassa AsAyaNijjA patthaNijjA pIhaNijA abhilasaNijA evAmeva itthiyAvi bahujaNassa AsAyaNijA jAva abhilasaNijjA, taM dukkhaM khalu itthittaM, pumattaNae sAhu, jai imassa sucariyassa tavaNiyama jAva asthi vayamavi AgamessANaM imeyArUvAiM orAlAI purisabhogAI bhuMjamANA viharissAmo, se taM saah| evaM khalu samaNAuso! NiggaMthI NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya appaDikkaMtA jAva apaDivajittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavai, sA NaM tattha deve bhavai mahiDDie jAva mahAsukkhe, sA NaM tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA taheva dArae jAva kiM te Asagassa syi?||24|| tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa jAva abhavie NaM se tassa dhammassa saMvaNayAe, seya bhavai mahicche jAva dAhiNagAmie jAva dullabhabohie yAvi bhavai, evaM khalu jAva pddisunnitte||25|| kaThina zabdArtha - itthittaM (itthittaNae) - strItva, dussaMcarAI - durgamya - kaThinAI se jAne yogya, gAmaMtarAiM - dUsare grAma, saNNivesaMtarAiM - nagara ke bahirvartI bhAga, maMsapesiyAimAMsa kA Tukar3A (mAMsapezikA), aMbapesiyAi - Ama kI phAMka, mAuluMgapesiyAi - bijaurA kI phAMka, aMbADaga - AmrAtaka (aMbAr3A, bahuta bIja vAle vRkSa kI eka jAti) kI phAMka, - ikSu - gannA, saMbaliphaliyAi - zAlmalI - semala kI phalI, AsAyaNijjA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAdhvI dvArA puruSatva prApti hetu nidAna kakakakakkaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxkakakakakkakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk AsvAdana yogya, patthaNijjA - prArthanIya - cAhane yogya, pIhaNijjA - spRhaNIyA - spRhA karane yogya, abhilasaNijjA - abhilASA karane yogy| bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! maiMne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, vahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai yAvat sabhI jIva isameM sthita rahate hue sarva duHkha nAza karate haiN| isa dharma kI grahaNa-Asevana rUpa sAdhanA meM samudyata sAdhvI jaba bhUkha, pyAsa sahana karatI hai yAvat utthita kAma Adi parISaha ko parAkramapUrvaka sahana karate hue jaba kisI vizuddha mAtR-pitR pakSIya ugravaMzIya yA bhogavaMzIya puruSa ko (vividha sukha - vilAsapUrvaka) AtejAte dekhatI hai yAvat unase dAsa-dAsI pUchate haiM ki Apako kaisA bhojana rucikara lagatA hai? to aisA dekhakara vaha nirgranthinI (sAdhvI) nidAna karatI hai - . strI kA jIvana - strItva duHkhamaya hai| usake lie kisI anya gA~va yAvat sanniveza (gA~va kA nikaTavartI sthAna) meM jAnA kitanA durgama - kaThina hai| jisa prakAra mAMsapezikA (mAMsa kA Tukar3A), Ama kI phAMka, bijaurA phala kI phAMka, AmrAtaka kI phAMka, ganne kA Tukar3A yA semala kI phalI aneka logoM ke lie AsvAdanIya, prArthanIya, spRhaNIya aura abhilaSaNIya hotI hai, usI prakAra strI bhI aneka logoM dvArA AsvAdanIya yAvat abhilaSaNIya - cAhane yogya hotI hai| isalie strItva (strI kA jIvana) duHkharUpa hai| puruSa kA jIvana zreSTha hotA hai, sukhamaya hotA hai| ____yadi mere dvArA samyak rUpa meM Acarita isa tapa, niyama ........ Adi kA phala ho yAvat AgAmI bhava meM puruSa saMbaMdhI uttama kAma-bhogoM kA sevana karate hue sthita rahU~ to mere lie zreSTha hogaa| AyuSmAn zramaNo! yadi sAdhvI isa prakAra kA nidAna kara AlocanA, pratikramaNa nahIM karatI yAvat kAladharma ko prApta hokara kisI eka devaloka meM devarUpa meM utpanna hotI hai| vahA~ vaha atyaMta RddhizAlI yAvat vipula sukhabhoga prApta karatI hai| usa devaloka se AyukSaya, bhavakSaya evaM sthitikSaya hone para cyavana kara ina ugraputroM ke vaMza meM pUrvAnusAra bAlaka ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat dAsa-dAsiyoM se ghirA rahatA hai, ve use pUchate rahate haiM ki Apake lie kyA rucipUrNa bhojana banAeM? . isa prakAra kA (pUrva nidAna kRta) puruSa yAvat abhavI hotA hai - dharma zravaNa ke yogya For Personal & Private Use Only

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132 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk nahIM hotA kyoMki vaha mahAtRSNA yukta yAvat dakSiNavartI narakagAmI hotA hai yAvat durlabhabodhi hotA hai - samyaktva rUpI dharma ko sunane kA avasara bhI use nahIM miltaa| .. . ataH isa prakAra ke nidAna rUpa phala kA aisA hI pApakArI phala hotA hai, jisase vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma ko bhI nahIM suna sktaa| . vivecana - uparyukta cAra nidAnoM meM manuSya saMbaMdhI utkRSTa rasa ke bhogoM kA nidAna samajhanA caahie| unake phalasvarUpa samyaktva kI bhI prApti nahIM hotI hai| maMda rasa kA nidAna hone para usa nidAna ke phalane ke bAda samyaktva kI prApti bhI ho sakatI hai| jaise - brahmadatta cakravartI ko huii| maMdatara rasa kA nidAna hone para usake phalane ke bAda samyaktva evaM saMyama kI prApti bhI ho sakatI hai| jaise - draupadI ko saMyama kI prApti huii| devaloka meM sva-para devI bhogaiSaNA nidAna evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe taheva, jassa NaM dhammassa NiggaMthe vA NiggaMthI vA sikkhAe uvaTThie viharamANe purA-digiMchAe jAva udiNNakAmabhoge viharejA, se ya parakkamejA, se ya parakkamamANe mANussehiM kAmabhogehiM NivveyaM gacchejA, mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA aNitiyA asAsayA saDaNapaDaNaviddhaMsaNadhammA. uccArapAsavaNakhelajallasiMghANagavaMtapitta - sukkasoNiyasamubbhavA durUvaussAsaNissAsA duraMtamuttapurIsapuNNA vaMtAsavA pittAsavA khelAsavA (jallA0) pacchA puraM ca NaM avassaM vippajahaNijA, saMti uDDe devA devalogaMsi te NaM tattha aNNesiM devANaM devIo abhijuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyAreMti, appaNo ceva appANaM viuvviya viuvvittA pariyAraiti, appaNijjiyAo devIo abhimuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyAreMti, [saMti] jai imassa tavaNiyama jAva taM ceva savvaM bhANiyavvaM jAva vayamavi AgamessANaM imAI eyArUvAI divvAiM bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANA viharAmo, se taM saahu| evaM khalu samaNAuso thio vA NiggaMthI vA NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya appaDikkaMte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayerasu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavai, taMjahAmaesa mahajjuiesu jAva pabhAsamANe aNNesiM devANaM aNNaM deviM taM ceva jAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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devaloka meM sva-para devI bhogaiSaNA nidAna 133 wintirituttarakarmiritikritikdaikikikarinakamaAAAAAAAAAA pariyArei se NaM tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM 3 taM ceva jAva pumattAe paccAyAi jAva kiM te Asagassa syi?||26|| tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA jAva paDisuNijA? haMtA ! paDisuNijjA, se NaM sahahejA pattiejjA roejA? No iNadve samaDhe abhavie NaM se tassa dhammassa sahahaNayAe 3 se ya bhavai mahicche jAva dAhiNagAmie Neraie AgamessANaM dullabhabohie yAvi bhavai, evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaM No saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM sahahittae vA patti[ya]ittae vA roittae vaa||27|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNitiyA - anitya, asAsayA - azAzvata, saDaNapaDaNaviddhaMsaNadhammA - svabhAvataH sar3ane-galane aura dhvasta hone vAle, durUvaussAsaNissAsA - durgandhita zvAsocchvAsa yukta, duraMta - nitya dehasthitatA ke kAraNa kaSTadAyaka, muttapurIsapuNNA - mala-mUtra pUrNa, vaMtAsavA - vamana dvAra, pacchA - pazcAt (mRtyu ke anaMtara), avassaM - avazya, vippajahaNijjA - parityAjya haiM, abhijuMjiya - abhiyujya - svAyatta kara, pariyAreMti - kAma bhogoM kA sevana karate haiM, appaNo - apanI, viuvviya - vikurvita kara (vikurvaNA dvArA utpanna kara), appaNijjiyAo - apanI (svayaM kI), saddahejjA - zraddhA kara sakate haiM, pattiejjA - pratIti kara sakate haiM, roejjA - ruci kara sakate haiN| - bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! maiMne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, vahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai, ityAdi varNana pUrvAnusAra hai| isa dharma kI grahaNa-Asevana rUpa sAdhanA meM samudyata sAdhu yA sAdhvI jaba bhUkha, pyAsa sahana karate haiM yAvat utpanna kAmabhogoM kA (saMyama bala se) parAkramapUrvaka sAmanA karate hue manuSya saMbaMdhI kAma-bhogoM meM nirveda - vairAgya ko prApta karate haiM aura cintana karate haiM - __ ye manuSya jIvana saMbaMdhI kAma-bhoga nizcaya hI adhruva, anitya, azAzvata, sar3ana-galana evaM vinazvara svabhAva vAle haiN| mala-mUtra-kapha-ziMghANaka-vamana-pitta-zukra evaM zoNita se udbhUta haiN| durgandhita zvAsa-niHzvAsa evaM mala-mUtra ApUrita haiN| vAta, pitta evaM kapha ke dvAra haiN| isa prakAra pazcAt yA pahale avazya tyAjya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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134 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazamaM dazA dattatrutakkkkkkkkkkkkAIXXXXXXXXX (ataH vaha cintana karatA hai :-) Upara devaloka meM jo deva rahate haiM - ve vahA~ anya devoM kI deviyoM ko adhigata kara kAmabhogoM kA sevana karate haiM, svayaM dvArA vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya-bhoga sevana karate haiN| - yadi mere dvArA Acarita tapa, niyama kA koI phala ho yAvat etadviSayaka varNana pUrvavat jAnanA cAhie yAvat maiM bhI AgAmI bhava meM ina divya bhogoM kA bhoga karatA huA sthita rahU~, yaha mere lie zreSTha hogaa| AyuSmAn zramaNo! yadi sAdhu-sAdhvI isa prakAra kA nidAna kara usakA Alocana, pratikramaNa kie binA kAladharma ko prApta ho jAte haiM to kisI eka devaloka meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| vaha atyaMta RddhizAlI, dyutizAlI yAvat atyadhika dIptizAlI hotA hai| vahA~ anya devoM kI deviyoM, svavikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha yAvat kAma bhogoM kA sevana karatA hai ityAdi varNana pUrvavat (uparoktAnusAra) hai| usa devaloka se AyukSaya, bhavakSaya evaM sthitikSaya hone para cyavana kara yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat dAsa-dAsI usase pUchate haiM ki Apake mukha ko kaunase padArtha acche lagate haiM? ____isa prakAra ke (RddhizAlI, sukhavaibhava sampanna) puruSa ko tathArUpa samaNa-mAhaNa dvArA yAvat dharma kahanA cAhie? hA~, kahanA caahie| kyA vaha (samaNa-mAhaNa pratipAdita) dharma para zraddhA, pratIti yA ruci rakhatA hai? nahIM, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki vaha abhavI - dharma sunane ke ayogya hotA hai, ataH zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci nahIM rakha sktaa| vaha mahAtRSNAvAn yAvat dakSiNavartI narakagAmI hotA hai aura AgAmI bhava meM durlabhabodhi hotA hai| __ AyuSmAn zramaNo! usa nidAna kA isa prakAra kA pAparUpa phala hotA hai ki vaha kevalipravartita (pratipAdita) dharma meM na zraddhA kara sakatA hai, na pratIti kara sakatA hai aura na ruci hI rakha pAtA hai| devaloka meM svadevI bhogaiSaNA nidAna evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte taM ceva, se ya parakkamejA,...parakkamamANe mANussaesu kAmabhogesu NivveyaM gacchejjA, mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA aNitiyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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devaloka meM svadevI bhogaiSaNA nidAna 135 taheva jAva saMti uDDe devA devalogaMsi te NaM tattha No aNNesiM devANaM aNNaM deviM abhijuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyAreMti, appaNo ceva appANaM viuvvittA pariyAreMti, appaNijjiyAovi devIo abhijuMjiya abhijuMjiya pariyAreMti, jai imassa tavaNiyama taM ceva savvaM jAva vayamavi AgamessANaM imAiM eyArUvAiM divvAiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANA viharAmo se taM saahu| evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMthe NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya apaDikkaMte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavai taMjahA - mahiDDiesu mahajjuiesu jAva pabhAsamANe No aNNesiMdevANaM aNNaM deviM abhijuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyArei, appaNo ceva appANaM viuvvittA pariyArei appaNijjiyAo devio abhijuMjiya abhijuMjiya pariyArei se NaM tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM taM jeva jAva pumattAe paccAyAi jAva kiM te Asagassa sayai? tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisA jAyassa samaNe vA mAhaNe vA jAva paDissuNejA? haMtA paDissuNejA jAva se NaM saddahejA pattiejjA roejA? No iNaDhe smtte||28|| - aNNattharuI ruimAdAe se ya bhavai, se je ime (r) AraNNiyA AvasahiyA gAmaMtiyA kaNhui rahassiyA No bahusaMjayA No bahuvirayA savvapANabhUyajIvasattesu appaNo saccAmosAiM evaM vipaDivadaMti - ahaM Na haMtavyo aNNe haMtavvA ahaM Na ajjAveyavvo aNNe ajjAveyavvA ahaM Na pariyAveyavvo aNNe pariyAveyavvA ahaM Na parighettavvo aNNe parivettavvA ahaM Na uddaveyavvo aNNe uddaveyavvA, evAmeva itthikAmehiM mucchiyA gaDhiyA giddhA ajjhovavaNNA jAva kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayarAiM asurAI kibbisiyAiM ThANAI uvavattAro bhavaMti, tao vi(ppa )muccamANA bhujjo bhujo elamUyattAe paccAyaMti, evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NiyANassa jAva No saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhamma sahahittae vA pattiittae vA roittae vA // 29 // - kaThina zabdArtha - aNNattharuI - anyatra ruci - anya dharma meM ruci, ruimAdAe - * visesAya sUyagaDe 2 su0 a0 2 bArasamaM kiriyaTThANaM daTThavvaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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136 . dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk . ruci ko svIkAra kara, AraNNiyA - araNyavAsI tApasa, AvasahiyA - parNakuTIra Adi meM rahane vAle tApasa, gAmaMtiyA - grAma ke samIpa rahane vAle tApasa, kaNhui - kucha, rahassiyArahasyamaya tApasa - tAMtrika, saccAmosAiM - satya-asatya mizrita, vipaDivadaMti - prayoga karate haiM, ahaM - maiM, haMtavyo - mAro, ajjAveyavvo - Adeza deM, pariyAveyavvo - pIr3ita karo, parighettavyo - pakar3o, uddaveyavvo - parezAna yA bhayabhIta karo, kibbisiyAI - kilviSika, elamUyattAe - bher3a kI bhA~ti muuk| bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! maiMne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, ityAdi varNana pUrva kI bhA~ti hai| usa dharma kI grahaNa-Asevana rUpa sAdhanA meM parAkramapUrvaka samudyata sAdhu yA sAdhvI ............ manuSya saMbaMdhI kAma-bhogoM meM nirveda yA vairAgya prApta karatA hai (aura cintana karatA hai) - __ ye manuSya jIvana saMbaMdhI kAma-bhoga nizcaya hI adhruva, anitya haiM ityAdi varNana pUrva sUtra meM Ae varNana ke samAna yahA~ bhI yojanIya hai yAvat UrdhvavartI devalokoM meM jo deva rahate haiM, ve anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana nahIM karate kintu apanI evaM apane dvArA vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya-bhogoM kA sevana karate haiN| yadi mere dvArA samyak rUpa meM Acarita tapa-niyama kA koI phala ho Adi varNana yahA~ pUrvavat grAhya hai yAvat maiM bhI agale bhava meM isI prakAra ke divya bhogoM kA sevana karatA huA jIvana vyatIta karUM, yahI mere lie zreSTha hogaa| AyuSmAn zramaNo! yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI isa prakAra kA nidAna kara, usakA (AcArya ke samakSa) Alocana, pratikramaNa kie binA, kAladharma ko prApta ho jAte haiM to ve kisI devaloka meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| vaha deva ati RddhizAlI evaM dyutizAlI yAvat parama dIptizAlI hotA hai| ___ vahA~ vaha anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha kAma bhogoM kA sevana nahIM karatA parantu svayaM kI evaM apane dvArA vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya-bhogoM kA sevana karatA hai| usa devaloka se AyukSaya, bhavakSaya evaM sthitikSaya hone para cyavita hotA hai ityAdi varNana pUrva varNana kI bhA~ti yojanIya hai yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat dAsa-dAsI pUchate rahate haiM ki Apake mukha ko kyA svAdu padArtha cAhie? For Personal & Private Use Only

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svakIya deviyoM ke sAtha divyabhoga nidAna 137 isa prakAra ke puruSa ko tathArUpa - tyAga-cAritra saMpanna samaNa yA mAhaNa dvArA yAvat dharma kahanA cAhie? hA~, kahanA cAhie yAvat vaha (usa dharma para) zraddhA, pratIti yA ruci rakhatA hai? nahIM, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| vaha (vItarAga dharma se) anya dharma meM ruci rakhatA hai| usa dharma kI ruci ko svIkAra kara vaha nimnAMkita AcaraNa vAlA ho jAtA hai - jaise araNyavAsI, parNakuTiyoM meM rahane vAle tApasa evaM grAma ke samIpa kI vATikAoM meM rahane vAle tApasa tathA camatkAra ko gupta rakhane vAle yA rahasyamaya tApasa - tAMtrika jo bahu saMyata nahIM haiM (asaMyata haiM), sabhI prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kI hiMsA se bahuvirata nahIM haiM (avirata haiM), satya-asatya mizrita bhASA kA isa prakAra pralApa - prayoga karate haiM - - "mujhe mata mAro, anyoM ko mAro, mujhe AdiSTa mata karo, dUsaroM ko Adeza do, mujhe pIr3ita (klezita, paritapta) na karo, dUsaroM ko pIr3A do, . mujhe parigRhIta mata karo - mata pakar3o, anyoM ko pakar3o, mujhe udvejita - bhayabhIta na karo, dUsaroM ko bhayabhIta kro|" . (isake alAvA) ve strI saMbaMdhI kAma-bhogoM meM mUrcchita, Asakta aura lolupa ho jAte haiM, unameM AkaMTha nimagna (adhyupapanna) ho jAte haiM yAvat kAla samaya Ane para kAla dharma ko prApta hokara kisI asuraloka meM kilviSika devasthAna meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ se vipramukta - cyavita hokara bher3a ke samAna vANI rahita hokara manuSya loka meM utpanna hote haiN| .. . AyuSmAn zramaNo! usa nidAna ke duSpariNAmasvarUpa yAvat vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma meM na zraddhA kara sakatA hai, na pratIti kara sakatA hai aura na ruci hI rakha pAtA hai| . svakIya deviyoM ke sAtha divyabhoga nidAna evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte jAva mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA taheva, saMti uDDUM devA devalogaMsi0 No aNNesiM devANaM (aNNe deve) aNNaM deviM abhijuMjiya abhijuMjiya pariyAreMti, No appaNo ceva appANaM viuvviya pariyAreMti, For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA 138 Addddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddkadattatrakatta appaNijjiyAo devIo abhijuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyAreMti, jai imassa sucariyassa tavaNiyama... ceva savvaM jAva evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMtho vA NiggaMthI vA NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya appaDikkaMte taM ceva jAva viharai, se NaM tattha No aNNesiM devANaM aNNaM deviM abhimuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyArei, No appaNA ceva appANaM viuvviya pariyArei, appaNijjiyAo devIo abhimuMjiya abhijiya pariyArei, seNaM tao AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM taheva vattavvaM, NavaraM hatA! sadahejA pattiejA roejjA, se NaM sIlavvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANa - posahovavAsAI paDivajjejjA? No iNaDhe samaDhe, se NaM daMsaNasAvae bhavai - abhigayajIvAjIve jAva advimiMjapemmANurAgaratte ayamAuso ! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe aDhe esa (ayaM) paramaTTe sese aNadre, se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUI vAsAiM samaNovAsapariyAgaM pAuNai pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayerasu devalogesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavai, evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaMNo saMcAei sIlavvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANa-posahovavAsAI pddivjjitte||30|| kaThina zabdArtha - advimiMjapemmANurAgaratte - asthi evaM majjA meM dharma kI prIti se anurakta - hADa-hADa evaM raga-raga meM dharma kI prItiyukta, paramaTe - paramArtha, pariyAgaM - paryAya, pAuNai - pAlana karatA hai| bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! maiMne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai yAvat saMyamamUlaka sAdhana meM nirata sAdhu-sAdhvI cintana karate haiM ki ye manuSya jIvana saMbaMdhI kAmabhoga adhruva haiM, ityAdi.varNana pUrva kI bhA~ti yahA~ jJAtavya hai| ___Upara devaloka meM jo deva haiM, ve anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha bhoga sevana nahIM karate parantu apanI deviyoM (sahaja rUpa meM prApta) ke sAtha kAma-bhogoM kA sevana karate haiN| yadi mere dvArA samyak rUpa meM Acarita tapa, niyama kA zreSTha phala ho Adi varNana pUrvavat grAhya hai yAvat AyuSmAn zramaNo! sAdhu yA sAdhvI isa prakAra kA nidAna kara usakA Alocana, pratikramaNa kie binA kAladharma ko prApta ho jAte haiM yAvat devaloka meM utpanna hokara sukhapUrvaka sthita rahate haiN| ve vahA~ anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha bhoga sevana nahIM karate, svayaM dvArA vikurvita For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #172
zramaNopAsaka hone kA nidAna : 139 kakakakakakakakakakakakakakakkarutakkakkakkakakakakakakirtant deviyoM ke sAtha (bhI) bhoga sevana nahIM karate parantu apanI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana (paricAraNA) meM rata rahate haiN| ve vahA~ se AyukSaya, bhavakSaya aura sthitikSaya kara ityAdi viSayaka varNana yahA~ pUrvAnusAra yojanIya hai - vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci rakhate haiN| . kyA vaha zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai (karatA hai)? nahIM, aisA saMbhava nahIM hai| vaha mAtra darzana zrAvaka hotA hai| vaha jIva-ajIva ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA hotA hai yAvat usake asthi aura majjA meM sarvajJa prarUpita dharma ke prati prema hotA hai - usake hADa-hADa evaM raga-raga meM sarvajJa pravacana ke prati prIti hotI hai| . AyuSmAn zramaNo! yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI arthayukta - sArabhUta hai, paramArtha - bhava baMdha haraNa karane vAlA hai| zeSa anartha yA nirarthaka haiN| . vaha isa prakAra cintana karatA huA aneka varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka ke rUpa meM - agAra dharma kA pAlana karatA huA, kAla Ane para kAladharma ko prApta kara anya kisI devaloka meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| isa prakAra AyuSmAn zramaNo! usa nidAna kA yaha pApa rUpa phala hotA hai ki vaha zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa nahIM kara sktaa| . ___... zramaNopAsaka hone kA nidAna . -- evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte taM ceva savvaM jAva se ya parakkamamANe divvamANussaehiM kAmabhogehiM NivveyaM gacchejA, mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva vippajahaNijjA, divvAvi. khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA aNitiyA asAsayA calAcala(Na)dhammA puNarAgamaNijjA pacchA puvvaM ca NaM avassaM vippajahaNijjA, jai imassa tavaNiyama jAva AgamessANaM je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA mahAmAuyA jAva pumattAe paccAyati tattha NaM samaNovAsae bhavissAmi - abhigayajIvAjIve uvaladdhapuNNapAve phAsuyaesaNijjaM asaNapANakhAimasAimaM paDilAbhemANe viharissAmi, se taM saahu| evaM For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #173
140 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA karkkakakakakakakakkartikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkakkart . khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMtho vA NiggaMthI vA NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya jAva devaloesu devattAe uvavajjai jAva kiM te Asagessa syi?||31|| tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa jAva paDisuNijjA? haMtA ! paDisuNijjA, se NaM saddahejA jAva roejA? haMtA ! saddahejA0, se NaM sIlavvaya jAva posahovavAsAI paDivajejA? haMtA ! paDivajjejA, se NaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaejA? No iNadve smddhe||32|| se NaM samaNovAsae bhavai-abhigayajIvAjIve jAva paDilAbhemANe viharai, se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUNi vAsANi samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAuNai pAuNittA bahUI bhattAiM paccakkhAi? haMtA ! paccakkhAi 2 ttA AbAhaMsi uppaNNaMsi vA aNuppaNNaMsi vA bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAI cheei 2 ttA AloiyapaDikkaMte samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavai, evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvaphalavivAge jeNaM No saMcAei savvao savvattAe muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte||33|| kaThina zabdArtha - calAcaladhammA - calAcala dharma vAle - asthira, puNarAgamaNijjApunarAvRtti yukta - bAra-bAra janma-maraNa ke vyUha meM dhakelane vAle, vippajahaNijjA - tyAjya, abhigayajIvAjIve - jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM kA jJAna, uvaladdhapuNNapAve - puNya-pApa Adi tattvoM ko jAnatA huA, phAsuyaesaNijjaM - acitta-nirdoSa, paDilAbhemANe - pratilAbha detA huA - samyaktvI ko caturvidha AhAra kA dAna karatA huA, bahUI bhattAI - aneka dinoM taka AhAra-pAnI kA, AbAhaMsi - roga Adi pIr3A yA bAdhA, uppaNNaMsi - uppanna hone para, aNuppaNNaMsi - anutpanna hone para, samAhipatte - samAdhi prApta kara, pavvaittae - pravrajita hone meM / bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! maiMne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai ityAdi samasta varNana pUrva kI bhA~ti yahA~ grAhya hai yAvat saMyamamUlaka sAdhanA meM parAkramapUrvaka gatizIla nirgrantha divya aura mAnuSika kAma bhogoM se virakta ho jAne para yaha cintana karate haiM - manuSya jIvana saMbaMdhI kAmabhoga nizcaya hI adhruva yAvat (pUrva - pazcAt) tyAjya haiN| deva saMbaMdhI kAmabhoga bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNopAsaka hone kA nidAna . 141 kakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk adhruva, aniyata, azAzva, calAcala svabhAva vAle punaH Agamana vAle tathA pUrva - pazcAt avazya hI naSTa hone vAle haiN| yadi mere dvArA samyak rUpa meM Acarita tapa niyama kA viziSTa phala ho yAvat AgAmI bhava meM zuddha mAtR-pitR pakSIya ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI kula haiM yAvat putra rUpa meM utpanna hokara zramaNopAsaka bnuuN| ___ jIva-ajIva evaM puNya-pApa ke svarUpa ko, tattva ko svAyatta karUM evaM (zramaNoM ko) prAsuka, eSaNIya azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya viSayaka caturvidha AhAra se pratilAbhita karatA huA sthita rahU~, jIvanayApana kruuN| yahI(cintana) mere lie zreSTha hogaa| ____ AyuSmAn zramaNo! nirgrantha. yA nirgranthinI isa prakAra kA nidAna kara usakA Alocana, pratikramaNa kie binA yAvat AgAmI bhava meM devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM yAvat(punaH Ayu Adi kSaya kara) manuSya loka meM utpanna hote haiM se lekara Apake mukha ko kyA acchA lagatA hai taka kA varNana yahA~ jAnanA caahie| . usa puruSa ko tathArUpa - samaNa-mAhaNa se yAvat dharma zravaNa karatA hai(kara sakatA hai)? - hA~, suna sakatA hai (sunatA hai) yAvat kyA vaha kevalI prarUpita dharma para zraddhA yAvat . ruci karatA hai? ___hA~, zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci karatA hai| kyA vaha zIlavrata yAvat pauSadhopavAsa ko grahaNa karatA hai? hA~, vaha karatA hai| kyA vaha muMDita hokara agAra - zrAvaka dharma se anagAra - zramaNa dharma meM pravrajita hotA hai? nahIM, aisA saMbhava nahIM hai| vaha zramaNopAsaka hotA hai, jIva-ajIva kA bodha prApta karatA hai yAvat (vividha AhAra se) unako (zramaNoM ko) pratilAbhita karatA huA(sukhapUrvaka) rahatA hai (jIvanayApana karatA hai)| ... kyA vaha isa prakAra se aneka varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka paryAya kA pAlana karatA huA aneka bhaktoM kA chedana karatA hai - aneka upavAsoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai? ____ hA~, vaha roga Adi utpanna hone athavA na hone para bhI anazana dvArA aneka bhaktoM kA chedana karatA huA, Alocana - pratikramaNapUrvaka samAdhistha rahatA huA kAlasamaya Ane para kAla dharma ko prApta kara anya kisI devaloka meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #175
142 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA kakakakakakakakakakakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk ... AyuSmAn zramaNo! isa prakAra ke nidAna kA yaha pApa rUpa phala hotA hai ki vaha sarvathA / gRha tyAga kara, muMDita hokara agAra se anagAra dharma meM pravrajita nahIM ho paataa| zramaNa hone kA nidAna evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte jAva se ya parakkamamANe divvamANussaehiM kAmabhogehiM NivveyaM gacchejjA, mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA0 asAsayA jAva vippajahaNijA, divvAvi khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva puNarAgamaNijjA, jai imassa sucariyassa tavaNiyama jAva vayamavi AgamessANaM jAiM imAiM (kulAI) bhavaMti (taMjahA)-aMtakulANi vA paMtakulANi vA tucchakulANi vA daridakulANi vA kivaNakulANi vA bhikkhAgakulANi vA, eesi NaM aNNayaraMsi kulaMsi pumattAe paccAessAmi esa me AyA pariyAe suNIhaDe bhavissai, se taM saahu| evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMtho vA NiggaMthI vA NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya appaDikkaMte savvaM taM ceva, se NaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaijA? hatA! pavvaijjA, se NaM teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijhejA jAva savvadukkhANaM aMtaM karejA! No iNaDhe sm?||34|| se NaM bhavai se je aNagArA bhagavaMto iriyAsamiyA bhAsAsamiyA jAva baMbhayArI teNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUI vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNai pAuNittA AbAhasi uppaNNaMsi vA jAva. bhattAI paccakkhAejA? haMtA ! paccakkhAejA, bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAI cheijjA? haMtA ! cheijjA, AloiyapaDikkaMte samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavai, evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvaphalavivAge jaMNo saMcAei teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhittae jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM kritte||35|| kaThina zabdArtha - aMtakulANi - Arthika dRSTi se kamajora kula, paMtakulANi - Arthika evaM bauddhika dRSTi se sAmAnya kula, tucchakulANi - svalpa kuTumba yukta - kama pArivArikajanoM kI saMkhyA vAlA kula, daridakulANi - janma se hI nirdhana kula, kivaNakulANi- dhana hote hue bhI nirdhana jaise vyavahAra vAlA kula, bhikkhAgakulANi - For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #176
zramaNa hone kA nidAna yAcaka kula, suNIhaDe - sunirhataH sukhapUrvaka nikala sakegI, AyA siddha ho sakatA hai| - + 143 *** bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! maiMne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai yAvat saMyama sAdhanA meM parAkramapUrvaka gatizIla nirgrantha divya evaM mAnuSika kAma-bhogoM se virakta ho yaha cintana karate haiM - manuSya jIvana saMbaMdhI kAma-bhoga adhruva, aniyata, azAzvata yAvat tyAjya haiM tathA deva viSayaka (divya) kAmabhoga bhI adhruva yAvat gamanAgamana dene vAle - tyAjya haiN| yadi mere dvArA samyak rUpa meM Acarita tapa, niyama kA viziSTa phala ho to maiM AgAmI bhava meM aMtakula, prAMtakula, tucchakula, daridrakula, kRpaNaMkula yA yAcakakula- inameM se kisI eka kula meM puruSa rUpa meM janma grahaNa karU~, jisase merI yaha AtmA sukhapUrvaka (ina kuloM se dIkSA hetu) nikala ske| yahI mere lie zreSTha hogA / AyuSmAn zramaNo ! nirgrantha yA nirgranthinI isa prakAra kA nidAna kara, usakA Alocana, pratikramaNa kie binA kAladharma ko prApta ho jAte haiM ityAdi devaloka evaM manuSyaloka saMbaMdhI samasta varNana yahA~ pUrva sUtroM meM Ae varNana kI taraha yojanIya hai / kyA vaha (pUrva varNita kulotpanna puruSa ) muMDita hokara gRhastha se zramaNa dharma meM pravrajita hotA hai ? AtmA, sijjhejjA hA~, pravrajita hotA hai / kyA vaha usI bhava meM siddha, buddha, mukta hokara yAvat sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kara sakatA hai ? nahIM, yaha sambhava nahIM hai / - For Personal & Private Use Only vaha anagAra bhagavaMta IryA-samiti, bhASA samiti yAvat brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA huA bahuta varSoM taka zrAmaNya paryAya kA pAlana karatA hai / roga utpanna hone athavA na hone para bhI yAvat aneka bhaktoM kA chedana karatA hai ? hA~, pratyAkhyAna karatA hai / aneka bhaktoM kA anazana pUrvaka cheda karatA hai ? hA~, chedana karatA hai / (tatpazcAt) Alocana, pratikramaNapUrvaka samAdhiprApta ( vaha zramaNa bhagavaMta) kAla samaya Ane para kAladharma ko prApta hokara anya kisI devaloka meM devatA ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai / AyuSmAn zramaNo ! usake isa prakAra ke nidAna kA yaha pAparUpa phala hotA hai ki vaha

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA usI bhava (janma) meM siddhi prApta nahIM kara sakatA yAvat sarvaduHkha nAza kara mukti prApta nahIM kara sktaa| 144 nidAnarahita kI mukti evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe jAva se ya parakkamamANe, savvakAmaviratte savvarAgaviratte savvasaMgAtIte savvahA savvasiNehAikkaMte savvacarittaparivu (DDhe )De // 36 // tassa NaM bhagavaMtassa aNuttareNaM NANeNaM aNuttareNaM daMsaNeNaM aNuttareNaM pariNivvANamaggeNaM appANaM bhAvemANassa anaMte aNuttare NivvAghAe NirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppajjejjA // 37 // taNaM se bhagavaM arahA bhavai jiNe kevalI savvaNNU savva ( dari ) daMsI, sadevamaNuyAsurAe jAva bahUI vAsAI kevalipariyAgaM pAuNai pAuNittA appaNo AusesaM Abhoei AbhoettA bhattaM paccakkhAei paccakkhAittA bahUiM bhattAiM aNasaNAI cheei chettA tao pacchA caramehiM UsAsaNIsAsehiM sijjhai jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karei, evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa aNiyANassa imeyArUve kallANaphalavivAge jaM teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhai jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karei // 38 // taNaM bahave NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie eyamaTThe soccA Nisamma samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti vaMdittA NamaMsittA tassa ThANassa AloyaMti paDikkamaMti jAva ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavokammaM paDivajjaMti // 39 // teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre rAyagihe Nayare guNasilae ceie bahUNaM samaNANaM bahUNaM samaNINaM bahUNaM sAvayANaM bahUNaM sAviyANaM bahUNaM devANaM bahUNaM devINaM sadevamaNuyAsurAe parisAe majjhagae evamAikkhar3a evaM bhAsai evaM paNNavei evaM parUvei AyaiThANaM NAmaM ajjo ! ajjhayaNaM saaTTaM saheDaM sakAraNaM suttaM ca atthaM ca tadubhayaM ca bhujjo bhujjo uvadaMsei // 40 // tti bemi / / // AyaiThANaM NAmaM dasamA dasA samattA // 10 // / / dasAsuyakkhaMdhasuttaM samattaM // For Personal & Private Use Only

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nidAnarahita kI mukti 145 AAAAAAAAmrit katakakakakakakakkar*********AAAAAAA kaThina zabdArtha - viratte - virakta hotA hai, savvasaMgAtIte - dhanya-dhAnya Adi sabhI parigrahoM se atIta, savvahA - saba prakAra se, savvasiNehAikkaMte - sabhI prakAra ke sneha baMdhanoM se dUra, savvacarittaparivuDe - sarvacAritra parivRddha - saMpUrNa cAritra - yathAkhyAta cAritrayukta, aNuttare - sarvotkRSTa, NivvAghAe - nirvyAghAta - pratirodha rahita, kasiNe - kRtsna - saMpUrNa, paDipuNNe - pratipUrNa - sarvAMga sampanna, savvaNNU - sarvajJa, sadevamaNuyAsurAe- deva, manuSya aura asura sahita, AusesaM - avaziSTa Ayu, Abhoei - kevalajJAna se jAnakara, caramehiM - antima, UsAsaNIsAsehiM - ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa, aNiyANassa - nidAna rahita sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA, AyaiThANaM - Ayati sthAna - uttara kAla (agale bhava) meM jisa nidAna kA phala ho, aisA sthAna yA nidAnakarma rUpa adhyyn| bhAvArtha - AyuSmAn zramaNo! maiMne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA, vahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai yAvat isa dharma kA parAkramapUrvaka ArAdhana karane vAlA saMyamI sabhI prakAra kI viSayavAsanAoM se rahita ho jAtA hai, samasta rAga virahita ho jAtA hai, sabhI AsaMga - AsaktiyoM se chUTa jAtA hai, sabhI prakAra ke sneha-baMdhanoM ko atikrAMta kara jAtA hai, sarva parigrahoM kA tyAga kara detA hai tathA saMpUrNa cAritra - yathAkhyAta cAritra ko prApta karatA hai| .. anuttara - uttama jJAna, uttama darzana evaM sarvotkRSTa nirvANa mArga se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue usa anagAra bhagavaMta ko anaMta, anuttara (zreSThatama), nirvyAghAta - pratirodha rahita, nirAvaraNa, saMpUrNa evaM pratipUrNa - sarvAMzataH pUrNa zreSTha kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta hotA hai| tadanaMtara ve anagAra bhagavaMta jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI ho jAte haiN| ve deva, manuSyoM aura asuroM kI pariSad meM dharmadezanA dete haiM yAvat aneka varSoM taka kevaliparyAya kA pAlana kara (kevalajJAna se) apanI avaziSTa Ayu ko jAnakara bhaktapratyAkhyAna karate haiM - cauvihAra saMthArA karate haiN| anazana dvArA aneka bhaktoM kA chedana karate hue aMtima zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha siddhatva prApta karate haiM yAvat saba du:khoM kA anta karate haiN| .. AyuSmAn zramaNo! usa nidAna rahita kriyA (sAdhanAmaya jIvana) kA yaha kalyANarUpa phala hotA hai ki vaha usI bhava meM siddha hotA hai yAvat sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kara mukti prApta karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 146 usa samaya aneka nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se nidAna karma viSayaka varNana sunakara, use hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara unheM vaMdana, namaskAra kiyA tathA usa nidAna rUpa (pUrvakRta) karma kA vahIM Alocana, pratikramaNa kiyA yAvat yathAyogya taparUpa prAyazcitta ko svIkAra kiyaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne rAjagRha nagara ke guNazIla caitya meM aneka zramaNoM-zramaNiyoM evaM anekAneka zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM, deva-deviyoM ko upadiSTa karake, deva, manuSyoM aura asuroM kI sabhA meM virAjamAna hokara isa prakAra AkhyAta kiyA, aisA vizeSa rUpa se kahA, aisA prarUpita kiyA - he Aryo! AyatisthAna0 nAmaka yaha adhyayana artha, hetu, kAraNa, sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya - una donoM ke sahita bhagavAn ne punaHpunaH upadiSTa kiyaa| isa prakAra AyatisthAna nAmaka dazama dazA sampanna hotI hai| vivecana - paMcamahAvratAtmaka saMyama, sAdhanA aura tapomaya zramaNajIvana sadaiva pavitra banA rahe, zAstrAnumodita siddhAntoM, niyamoM evaM maryAdAoM ke sAtha vaha gatizIla rahe, yaha parama Avazyaka hai| usake etanmUlaka sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM vighna karane vAle athavA usakI pavitratA ko dhUmila karane vAle hetuoM meM nidAna mukhya hai| bhUla kara bhI sAdhu vaisA na kare, aisI preraNA dene hetu isa dazA meM nidAnoM kA, jo mAnavIya durbalatAvaza AzaMkita hai, varNana kara unase bacane para bala diyA gayA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI kadApi, kisI bhI prakAra kA nidAna na kareM, aisI preraNA pradAna kI gaI hai| 'nidAna' zabda 'ni' upasarga, 'dA' dhAtu aura 'lyuT' pratyaya ke yoga se banatA hai| isakA eka artha baMdhana, rajjU yA rassI hai| 'nidAnamAdi kAraNa' ke anusAra nidAna kA artha *Adi kAraNa' yA mukhya kAraNa hai| isakA eka anya artha kATanA yA chinna karanA bhI hai| pAna arthoM ke anusAra nidAna karmabandha kA hetu hai, AvAgamana - janma-maraNa kA mukhya kAraNa hai, sAdhanA ke parama lakSya-mokSa kA bAdhaka hai| .bhApatisthAna - jisa nidAna kA phala agale janma meM prApta use AyatisthAna kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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... nidAnarahita kI mukti 147 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkkakakakkakkakakakakArAAAAAAAAAAAA yadyapi eka mokSArthI puruSa yA mokSArthinI nArI sAMsArika bhoga, kAma-sukha Adi ko niHsAra evaM pariheya mAnakara sarva sAvadyavarjanamUlaka bhikSujIvana svIkAra karate haiM, kintu Akhira ve haiM to mAnava hii| cirantana saMskAravaza kabhI-kabhI paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unake mana meM, vartamAna jIvana meM to nahIM varan AgAmI janma meM bhoga prApti kI AntAlasA ubhara AtI hai aura ve mana meM tadanurUpa nidAna - saMkalpa karate haiM ki unakI saMyata sAdhanA kA phala indriya bhogoM ke rUpa meM unheM prApta ho| isa dazA ke prasaMga meM varNita rAjA zreNika aura mahArAnI celaNA kA apane rAjasika, vipula, AkarSaka, mohaka vaibhava ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke darzana-vaMdana tathA dharmopadeza-zravaNa hetu Ane kA jo prasaMga banatA hai, usase katipaya sAdhusAdhviyoM ke mana meM, bhAvI janma meM usI prakAra ke atyadhika, vividha bhogoM ko prApta karane kA mana:saMkalpa utpanna hotA hai| katipaya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke mana meM devaloka meM prApya vividha bhogoM kI tIvra utkaMThA, utsukatA utpanna hotI hai, ve aneka rUpoM meM, jaisA varNita huA hai, etadartha mana meM nidAna karate haiN| unameM abrahmacaryAtmaka sukhoM ke bhinna rUpa meM prApta karane kI AkAMkSAoM kA jo varNana huA hai, usase yaha spaSTa hai ki indriya bhogoM meM yaha maithuna sevanAtmaka bhoga sarvAdhika AkarSaka haiM, adha:patana kA mukhya hetu haiN| maithuna-tyAga ke lie brahmacarya zabda kA jo prayoga huA hai, vaha bar3A gahana artha lie hue hai| 'brahmaNi - paramAtmanicayaM - caraNazIlatvaMbrahmacaryam' bahirAtma bhAva se antarAtma bhAva meM Ate hue paramAtmabhAva kI ArAdhanA meM udyamazIla honA brahmacarya hai| isameM sabase adhika bAdhaka yA vighnotpAdaka maithuna sevana hai| isIliye brahmacarya meM - paramAtmopAsanA meM usakI ananya bAdhakatA mAnate hue use abrahmacarya kahA gayA hai, kyoMki kAma-bhoga lolupa vyakti vivekAndha bana jAtA hai| use viSaya vAsanA ke atirikta kucha sUjhatA taka nhiiN| ___ "bhogA na bhuktA, vayameva bhuktAH " *- bhogoM ko hamane nahIM bhogA, bhogoM ne hamako bhoga DAlA - naSTa kara DAlA, yogivarya bhartRhari kA yaha kathana bar3A hI sArthaka hai| * vairAgya zataka, zloka-7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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148 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra - dazama dazA xxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk jo saMyama, zIla, AtmopAsanA yA adhyAtmasAdhanA ko tuccha bhogoM kI kImata para kho denA cAhatA hai, vaha bahuta bar3I bhUla karatA hai| 'sindUra prakaraNa' meM kahA gayA hai - "svarNasthAle kSipati sa raMjaH pAda-zaucaM vidhatte, pIyUSeNa pravarakariNaM vaahytyaidhbhaarm| cintAratna vikirati karAd vAyasoDDAyanAtha, yo duSprApaM gamayati mudhA martya-janma prmttH||" jo apane bahumUlya - dharmArAdhanA yogya mAnava-jIvana ko tuccha bhoga prApti meM gaMvA DAlatA hai, vaha mAnava mUrkhatApUrvaka sone ke thAla kA kUr3A-karakaTa pheMkane meM prayoga karatA hai, zreSTha hAthI para mAno lakar3iyoM kA gaTThara bAMdhakara lAtA hai, kauve ko ur3Ane ke lie mAno kaMkar3a kI taraha cintAmaNi pheMkatA hai| saMyamArAdhanAmaya jIvana ke badale meM bhogoM kI cAha karanA, aisA hI pramAdapUrNa, ajJatApUrNa kArya hai| ___ isa dazA ke antargata bhogaiSaNAmUlaka nidAna ke atirikta eka aura mahattvapUrNa carcA kI gaI hai, jisakA Azaya yaha hai ki eSaNA cAhe kisI bhI viSaya kI ho, svIkArya nahIM hai| zramaNopAsaka yA zramaNa jIvana yadyapi grAhya hai, aMzataH Adeya to hai kintu sAdhaka ke lie nidAna rUpa meM vAMchanIya yA saMkalpanIya nahIM hai| kyoMki sAdhaka kA parama lakSya mokSa hai, jo saMvara-nirjarAmUlaka dharma para Azrita hai| sarvasAvadhavirati Adi ke rUpa meM sAdhu saMvara kA sAdhaka to hai hI, vaha svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi ke rUpa meM vividha tapazcaraNa dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| saMvara ke kAraNa nae karmoM kA nirodha to ho hI jAtA hai, nirjarA dvArA saMcita karma kSINa ho jAte haiN| ataH sAdhaka mokSa-prApti ke uddezya kI pUrti ke lie eka mAtra karmanirjarA kA hI patha apanAe rahatA hai| " pazavakAlika sUtra kA nimnAMkita uddharaNa isakA sAkSya hai - .... No ihalogaTTayAe tavamahiTThijjA, No paralogaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA, josivaNNasahasilogaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA, NaNNattha NijjaraTThayAe tapanamajjA ........ . - dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana 9 uddezaka 4, sUtra 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nidAnarahita kI mukti *aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat . 149 isa loka ke lie - aihika, bhautika, sukhopabhoga ke lie pAralaukika - svarga saMbaMdhI daivI bhogoM ke lie, kIrti, yaza, prazasti, pratiSThA Adi laukaiSaNAmUlaka uddezyoM kI pUrti hetu tapomaya sAdhanA nahIM karanI caahie| arthAt ina uddezyoM ko lekara tapazcaraNa karanA siddhAnta viruddha hai| karmanirjarA ke atirikta aura kisI bhI lakSya kI pUrti hetu tapazcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| yaha pATha eka mAtra mokSAtmaka lakSya kI paripUrti ke ananya hetu - karma nirjaraNa yA karmakSaya ke lie hI sAdhaka ko mArgadarzana detA hai| yahA~ jina prayojanoM ko tyAjya kahA gayA hai, prastuta Agamagata dazama dazA meM ve hI nidAna sarvathA pariheya siddha hote haiN| sAdhaka ke lie ve sarvathA agrAhya, asvIkArya aura anaMgIkaraNIya haiN| isa vivecana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki vairAgya, saMyama, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi sabhI AdhyAtmika upakrama sIdhe AtmA ke parama lakSya ke sAtha jur3e rahane cAhie, jo sarvAMzataH karmakSaya para hI nirbhara haiN| // dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI dazavI dazA smaapt|| || dazAzruta skandha sUtra smaapt| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra paDhamo uddesao - prathama uddezaka . sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie phala grahaNa viSayaka vidhi-niSedha No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA Ame tAlapalambe abhiNNe pddigaahitte||1|| kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA Ame tAlapalambe bhiNNe pddigaahitte||2|| kappai NiggaMthANaM pakke tAlapalambe bhiNNe vA abhiNNe vA pddigaahitte||3|| No kappai NiggaMthINaM pakke tAlapalambe abhiNNe pddigaahitte||4|| kappai NiggaMthINaM pakke tAlapalambe bhiNNe paDigAhittae, se vi ya vihibhiNNe, NocevaNaM avihibhinnnne||5||.. kaThina zabdArtha- Ame - kaccA, aparipakva, tAlapalambe - tAla pralamba - tAr3a kA phala, abhiNNe - achinna - zastra apariNata, paDigAhittae - grahaNa karanA, pakke - paripakva, bhiNNe - chinna - zastrapariNata, vihibhiNNe - vidhipUrvaka Tukar3e-Tukar3e kiyA huA, avihibhiNNe - vidhipUrvaka Tukar3e-Tukar3e nahIM kiyA huaa| bhAvArtha - 1. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kaccA, khaNDa-khaNDa na kiyA huA, zastra apariNata tAr3aphala lenA nahIM klptaa| 2. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kaccA, khaNDa-khaNDa kiyA huA, zastra pariNata tAr3aphala lenA kalpatA hai| , 3. sAdhuoM ko pakA huA, tAla pralamba zastrapariNata yA azastra pariNata rUpa meM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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........... bRhatkalpa-sUtra - prathama uddezaka 4. sAdhviyoM ko akhaNDa - zastra apariNata pakva tAla pralamba grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 5. sAdhviyoM ko khaNDa-khaNDa kiyA huA, zastra pariNata pakva tAla pralamba grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI vidhipUrvaka atyaMta choTe-choTe Tukar3oM meM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| avidhibhinna - vidhipUrvaka Tukar3e-Tukar3e nahIM kiyA huA grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM AyA 'pralamba' zabda "prakarSaNa lambate iti pralambam" ke anusAra jo kisI vRkSa, paudhe yA latA se laTakatA hai, usake lie prayukta huA hai| - yahA~ para 'tAla' zabda se tAr3a vRkSa saMbaMdhI phala kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ise 'agrapralamba' kahA jAtA haiN| isakA AdhArabhUta vRkSa 'tala' kahA jAtA hai tathA 'pralamba' zabda se 'mUla' kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ise mUlapralamba kahA jAtA hai| eka vRkSa kA grahaNa karane se tajAtIya (vRkSa jAtIya) sabhI vRkSoM - vanaspatiyoM arthAt agrapralamba aura mUlapralamba se vanaspati ke dasoM bhedoM (mUla se bIja taka) kA grahaNa kara liyA gayA hai| vRha. . . Sya evaM TIkA meM bhI aisA artha kiyA hai| 'zaMkA - aneka saMta-satI bRhatkalpa sUtra ke "tAlapralamba" zabda se kele ko kalpanIya batAte haiM, isakA kyA samAdhAna hai? samAdhAna - bRhatkalpa sUtra ke Upara zrIsaMghadAsagaNI kA bhASya upalabdha hotA hai, jo lagabhaga vikrama kI 13vIM zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa hue haiM, usa bhASya kI gAthA naM. 847 se 857 taka aura AcArya malayagiri kI TIkA meM 'tAlapralaba' zabda kA aura isa saMbaMdhI pAMcoM sUtroM kA vistAra se artha kiyA hai, jisameM kele ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| parantu jhijhirI Adi vRkSoM ke mUla se lagAkara phala paryaMta dasa bhedoM kI 'tAlapralaMba' zabda se grahaNa kiyA hai| tale bhava tAla arthAt jo tala meM hotA use tAla kahate haiM aura prakarSeNa laMbate iti pralaMbam arthAt vRkSa ke Upara vizeSa prakAra se jo laTakatA hai (DAlI, phUla Adi kI apekSA phala adhika laTakatA hai) use pralaMba kahA hai| prathama aura aMta kA grahaNa karane se bIca ke sabhI bhedoM kA grahaNa kara liyA gayA hai| vRkSa kA aMtima uddezya phala hI hotA hai aura phala meM hI bIja hotA hai, anyatra nhiiN| ataH 10 bhedoM meM aMtima bheda bIja kA hone para bhI yahA~ phala paryaMta kahane se mukhyatA phala kI samajha kara aura phala meM bIja hotA hI hai aisA batAne ke lie hI yahA~ mUla se phala paryaMta 10 bhedoM kA grahaNa 'tAlapralaMba se kiyA hai| jisakI gAthA yaha hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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3 sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie phala grahaNa viSayaka vidhi - niSedha mUle kaMde khaMdhe, tayA ya sAle pavAla patte ya / pupphe phale ya bIe, palaMba suttammi dasa bhaiyA // bRhatkalpa u0 1, bhASya gAthA 854. uparokta prAcIna aura prAmANika vyAkhyA bhASya TIkA Adi meM Aja bhI upalabdha hai| isake viparIta bAda ke kucha arthakAroM ne 'tAlapralaMba' kA artha mAtra kelA hI kara diyA jo sarvathA anucita hai| vanaspati ke 10 hI prakAra ke bhedoM meM aneka vanaspatiyA~ vikRta AkRti vAlI hotI hai jaise mUla meM mUlA Adi, kaMda meM zakkarakaMda, gAjara Adi aura bhI baiMgana, bhiMDI, karelA, tarakAkar3I, kelA Adi phala ke bheda tathA aura bhI jo-jo AkRti doSa se yukta aura AkRti doSa rahita vanaspati hotI haiM ve sabhI ina 10 bhedoM meM samAviSTa ho jAtI haiN| AgamakAra sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko ina vanaspatiyoM ke kalpa akalpa kI vidhi ko 'tAlapralaMba ' ke nAma se pA~ca sUtroM ke dvArA batAte haiM yahA~ bRhatkalpa sUtra ke sUtra naM0 1 kA artha va mUla No kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA Ame tAlapalambe abhiNNe paDigAhittae ||1 // artha - nahIM kalpatA hai sAdhu sAdhvI ko kaccA 'tAlapralaMba' abhinna (arthAt jo agni para pakA nahIM hai aisA 'tAlapralaMba' arthAt mUla se phala paryaMta koI bhI vanaspati jo abhinna ho arthAt caTanI Adi ke rUpa meM bhedana nahIM hone se, agnipakva binA nahIM lenA / kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA Ame tAlapalambe bhiNNe paDigAhittae // 2 // artha - sAdhu sAdhvI ko kaccA 'tAlapralaMba' bhinna (arthAt dasoM bheda vAlI vanaspata jo agni para pakI huI nahIM hai parantu caTanI Adi ke rUpa meM bhinna ho cukI hai jaise kaccI mircI, dhaniyA, podinA Adi ko pIsa kara caTanI banAI vaha bhinna kaccA 'tAlapralaMba ' hai ) jo sAdhu sAdhvI donoM ko lenA kalpatA hai| kappar3a NiggaMthANaM pakke tAlapalambe bhiNNe vA abhiNNe vA paDigAhittae // 3 // artha - sAdhuoM ko pakkA 'tAlapralaMba' bhinna' yA abhinna ( arthAt agni Adi se zastra pariNita ho jAne para koI bhI vanaspati Tukar3e rUpa ho yA AkhI (sAbuta) ho ) acitta hone ke kAraNa lenA kalpatA hai| jaise ubAle hue makkI ke bhuTTe, zakkarakaMda, kera Adi sAbuta ho to bhI acitta hone se grAhya hai / yahA~ 'agni Adi' meM Adi zabda se anya zastra - For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka pariNita bhI liyA jA ske| jaise - namaka se pakAyA huA nImbU, pIpala, athANA kI mirca Adi jo bhI zastra pariNita hai ve saba pakva hI gine jAte haiM, isa sUtra ke dvArA kitaneka loga kele ko grAhya batAte haiM para mUla meM pakva zabda diyA hai to binA zastra pariNiti hI pUrA kelA bIja yukta grahaNa karanA kaise siddha hogA? usake acitta hone kA zastra to lagA hI nhiiN| koI DAlI para pakA huA hai, aisA kahe to bhI ucita nahIM, kyoMki DAla para to aneka phala pakate haiN| para akhaNDa lenA nahIM kalpe, bhinna to honA hI cAhie kyoMki bIja to aMdara rahate haiM aura phala ke bhinna hue binA bIja nikalatA nahIM hai tathA 10 bhedoM meM bIja bhI eka prakAra kA svataMtra tAlapralaMba hai vaha bhI acitta hue binA nahIM klpe| aisI sthiti meM pratyakSa sacitta kele kA bhakSaNa karanA tyAgI saMtoM ko ucita nhiiN| . No kappar3a NiggaMthIrNa pakke tAlapalambe abhiNNe pddigaahitte|| 4 // - artha - sAdhvI ko pakva tAlapralaMba abhinna (jo-jo vikRti doSa yukta AkRti vAlI hone se AkhI bhiMDI, AkhI mircI, baiMgana, bhuTTe, zakkarakaMda, karelA Adi ke Tukar3e nahIM ho to sAdhvI ko use) lenA nahIM klpe| - kappaDa NiggaMthINaM pakke tAlapalambe bhiNNe paDigAhittae, se vi ya vihibhiNNe, No ceva NaM avihibhinnnne|| 5 // __ artha - sAdhvI ko pakkA tAla palaMba.vidhi bhinna ho (eka hI taraha ke Tukar3e avidhi bhinna kahalAte haiM yA bar3e-bar3e Tukar3e avidhi bhinna kahalAte haiM, vidhi bhinna choTe-choTe Tukar3e Adi ho) aura zastra pariNita ho to lenA kalpatA hai| isa prakAra mUla se lekara phala paryanta sabhI vanaspatiyoM kA samAveza hone se tAlapralaMba kA vyApaka artha bhASyakAra ne kiyA hai tathA vartamAna meM bhI vidvAnoM ne 'tAlapralaMba' kA artha kelA karane vAloM ko aprAmANika ghoSita kiyA hai| tAlapralaba kA artha kelA prAmANika nahIM hai - zrI pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna vArANasI se prakAzita aura paMDita zrI dalasukhamAlavaNiyA tathA DaoN0 zrI mohanalAla mehatA dvArA sampAdita pustaka jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa bhAga 2 pRSTha 237 meM bRhatkalpa sUtra kA paricaya dete hue pAda, TippaNa 2 meM likhA huA hai ki - "hindI va gujarAtI anuvAdoM meM isa sUtra kA artha laMbI AkRti vAlA kiyA hai pratIta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki isameM tAla kA artha kelA va. pralaMba kA artha laMbI AkRti vAlA kiyA hai, jisako uparokta donoM paMktiyoM ne For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #187
sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie phala grahaNa viSa ka vidhi-niSedha . prAmANika ThaharAyA hai| kyoMki purAne bhASya cUrNi meM to isakA artha kelA nahIM kiyA hai| phira bAda ke kisI kele ke pakSadharoM ne isako kelA artha pradAna kara diyA hai aura kucha varSoM se paraMparA cala pdd'ii| parantu bhArata bhara ke kisI bhI jaina jainettara koSa aura grantha meM 'tAlapralaMba' kA artha kelA nahIM kiyA hai|" - dUsarA pramANa svayaM kele ke pakSadhara AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma. sA.. dvArA sampAdita bRhatkalpa sUtra TIkA sahita, jo satArA (mahArASTra) se prakAzita huA hai| isake pRSTha naM0 2 meM jo TIkA dI hai vaha isa prakAra hai - Arma - apakvaM - tAlo - vRkSa vizeSaH tatra bhavaM tAla - tAlaphala, prakarSeNa lambate iti prlmbm....| pralambaM dvidhA - mUla pralambaM tAla pralamba vA, mUla pralambaM - DiDDiyAdi, tAla pralamba - sallakI prbhRtyH||9|| meM bhI 'tAlapralaMba' kA artha kelA nahIM karake DiDDiyAdi aura zallakI Adi vanaspati vizeSa kiyA hai tathA isI pustaka ke pRSTha 85 meM jo zabdArtha diye haiN| vahA~ bhI (tAlapalabe - tAla vRkSa kA phala) 'tAlapralaMbaH kA artha tAla vRkSa kA phala liMkhA hai| donoM sthAna ke artha meM viSamatA hote hue bhI kelA to agrAhya hI rahA hai| tIsarA pramANa zatAvadhAnI paM. ra. muni zrI ratnacandra jI ma. sA. ne apane ardhamAgadhI koSa bhAga 3 pRSTha 42 meM 'tAlapralaMba' kA artha 'tADa rnu phala' kiyA hai| yahA~ bhI kelA artha gAhya nahIM hai| __abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM bhI ina pAMcoM sUtroM kA vistAra se pA~caveM bhAga meM artha hai vahA~ bhI vanaspati ke dasoM bhedoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai, isa prakAra bRhatkalpa sUtra ke AdhAra se kele ko grAhya batAnA apane Apa meM dhokhA hai| ___isa prakAra bRhatkalpa sUtra kI prAcIna niyukti, bhASya aura TIkA meM bhI tAlapralamba zabda kA artha 'kelA (kadalIphala) nahIM kiyA hai| Agama meM bhI kele ke lie 'kayalI' (kadalI) zabda kA prayoga huA hai, kintu 'tAlapralaMba' zabda kA nhiiN| tathA kisI bhI Agama, vyAkaraNa, zabdakoSa aura Ayurvedika graMthoM meM bhI tAlapralaba kA artha 'kelA (kadalIphala)' dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| ataH bhagavatI sUtra ke zataka 22 se kelA sacitta hai| yaha bAta spaSTa siddha hotI hai| bhASya ke anusAra pralamba yA phala se yahA~ mUla, kanda, skaMdha, tvak, zAla, pravAla, patra, For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #188
bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka 6 puSpa, phala aura bIja bhI upalakSita haiM / pralamba yA phala ke saMbaMdha meM grAhyatA-agrAhyatA viSayaka siddhAnta ina saba para lAgU hotA hai| - 'Ama' kA artha kaccA hotA hai| jo agni Adi se pakva nahIM hai use yahA~ para Ama kahA hai| kacce hone para bhI bhinna hone se acitta ho jAte haiN| caTanI Adi Ama 'tAla pralamba' hai kintu pIsa jAne (bhinna ho jAne) ke kAraNa isa sUtra se ve hI grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| nAma sthApanA Adi bheda se 'Ama' ke cAra bheda evaM aneka prabheda kiye gaye haiN| unameM se isa sUtra meM kaccI vanaspati ho arthAt agni pakva nahIM ho usako kisa avasthA meM lI jA sakatI hai, usakI vidhi batAI gaI hai| kaccI vanaspati prAyaH asaMkhya-jIvI yA anaMta-jIvI hotI hai usakA bhedana ho jAne para arthAt pIsakara caTanI Adi rUpa meM bana jAne para kaccI hote hue bhI jIva rahita ho jAne se sAdhu-sAdhvI grahaNa kara sakate haiM kiMtu 'bhiNNe' meM kaTe huye vRkSa ke pattoM ke Tukar3oM Adi artha nahIM samajhanA caahie| kyoMki yadi kaccI vanaspati ke aise bar3e-bar3e Tukar3e bhI grahaNa karane kalpate hote to sAdhviyoM ke lie pakva vanaspati kI taraha isa meM bhI vidhi bhinna, avidhi bhinna Adi btaate| kiMtu yahAM para nahIM batAne kA Azaya yaha hai ki Ama vanaspati vidhi-bhinna ho jAne (choTe choTe Tukar3e ho jAne para, pIsa jAne) para hI grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| bar3e-bar3e Tukar3e hone para bhinna hote hue bhI sacitta hone se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ataH hare patte bhinna ho jAne para, pIsa jAne . para caTanI Adi rUpa bana jAne para kacce (agni pakva nahIM) hote hue bhI isa sUtra ke AdhAra se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko grahaNa karane kalpate haiN| hare patte ke bar3e-bar3e Tukar3e sacitta hone se grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yaha Azaya bhI vidhi bhinna, avidhi bhinna pada nahIM dene se isI sUtra se nikalatA hai| ... yahA~ prayukta 'Ama' zabda aparipakva yA kacce zabda kA vAcaka hai| kintu isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki paka kara svayaM girA huA phala grAhya ho kyoMki vaha dravyapakva mAnA jAtA hai| bIja Adi kI dRSTi se sacitta hone ke kAraNa use bhAvapakva nahIM kahA jaataa| isalie vaha grAhya nahIM hotaa| . . mUle kaMde khaMdhe, tayA ya sAle pavAla patte y| pupphe phale ya bIe, palaMba suttammi dasa bheyaa|| - bRhatkalpa uddezaka 1, bhASya gAthA 854 For Personal & Private Use Only

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7 sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie phala grahaNa viSayaka vidhi-niSedha *** prathama evaM dvitIya sUtra meM kacce (jo vRkSAdi para nahIM pake haiM) evaM agni rUpa zastra se bhI nahIM pake haiM unakA grahaNa honA saMbhava hai| zastra pariNata karane para bhI saba phala acitta ho jAe~, aisA nahIM hai| kyoMki unameM bIja Adi vidyamAna rahate haiM / ataH ubAlanA, pakAnA Adi apekSita hotA hai| vaisA hone para vaha bhAvapakva kahA jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM prayukta bhinna, abhinna, vidhibhinna aura avidhibhinna zabda vizeSa artha ke dyotaka haiN| - "bhedenayuktaM bhinnam " jisake khaNDa-khaNDa kie gae hoM, use bhinna kahA jAtA hai| cAkU Adi se vaisA kie jAne se vaha zastrapariNata kahA jAtA hai| jo isa rUpa meM nahIM hotA vaha abhinna yA zastra apariNata hai / ye cAra vidhibhinna kA artha vidhivat - vidhipUrvaka yA choTe-choTe khaNDoM ke rUpa meM vibhakta kiyA huA hai| jina khaNDoM ko vApisa pUrva jaise AkAra meM nahIM kiyA jA sake unako yahA~ para vidhibhinna kahA gayA hai| isa pada kA prayoga vizeSataH sAdhuoM ke saMdarbha meM huA hai| kadalI, mUlI, gAjara Adi phala yA kaMdamUla kA sAdhviyoM ke lie kevala zastrapariNata yA khaNDa rUpa meM yA bhinna honA hI paryApta nahIM hai varan vidhibhinna honA - choTe-choTe Tukar3oM ke rUpa meM khaNDita honA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki vaisA na hone para AkAra vizeSa ke kAraNa ve mana meM vikArotpAdaka ho sakate haiN| kAma vAsanA vastutaH durjeya hai / ata eva brahmacarya kI akhaNDa sAdhanA meM nirata sAdhikA ke samakSa aisA thor3A bhI sAMketika prasaMga na bane, jo usake mana meM durvAsanA jagA ske| mana kA cAMcalya taba taka banA rahatA hai jaba taka sAdhaka cintana, manana, nididhyAsana, tapazcaraNa, dhyAna, vyutsarga ityAdi dvArA apane Apako pUrNataH saMyata, niyaMtrita, Atmagata nahIM banA letA / kitanA saTIka kahA gayA hai mattebhakuMbhadalane bhuvisaMti zUrAH, kecid pravRtta mRgarAja vadhe'pi dakSAH / kintu bravImi balinAM purataH prasahya, kaMdarpadarpadalane viralA manuSyAH // madonmatta hAthiyoM ke mastaka ko vidIrNa kara DAlane meM sakSama zUravIra ho sakate haiN| aise For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #190
bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka bhI vIra puruSa haiM, jo mRgarAja - siMha kA vadha karane meM bhI samartha haiM kintu apane ko prabala kahane vAle logoM ko cunautI ke sAtha (maiM) kahatA hU~ ki isa saMsAra meM aise virale hI vyakti haiM, jo kAma ke darpa kA dalana karane meM, use jItane meM samartha hoN| jaina zAstroM meM brahmacarya kI nava bAr3a aura eka koTa (parakoTA) kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha bahuta sAragarbhita hai| usase spaSTa hai ki brahmacarya ke parirakSaNa hetu vikArotpAdaka hetuoM ko, cAhe ve kitane hI choTe lagate hoM, nivAraNa karanA paramAvazyaka hai| jaina dharma dvArA svIkRta parama vizuddha cAritrika caryA ko akSuNNa banAe rakhane ke lie aisI sUkSma carcAe~ kI gaI haiM, jo dIkhane meM mahattvapUrNa nahIM lagatI kintu vizuddha saMyama-sAdhanA meM ve avazya hI upakAraka haiN| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie gA~va Adi meM pravAsa karane kI kAlamaryAdA se gAmaMsi vA NagaraMsi vA kheDaMsi vA kabbaDaMsi vA maDambaMsi vA paTTaNaMsi vA AgaraMsi vA doNamuhaMsi vA NigamaMsi vA AsamaMsi vA saMNivesaMsi vA saMvAhaMsi vA ghosaMsi vA aMsiyaMsi vA puDabheyaNaMsi vA rAyahANiMsi vA saparikkhesi abAhiriyaMsi kappai NiggaMthANaM hemaMtagimhAsu egaM mAsaM vtthe||6|| ... ___ se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA saparikkhevaMsi sabAhiriyaMsi kappai NiggaMthANaM hemaMtagimhAsu do mAse vatthae, aMto egaM mAse bAhiM egaM mAsaM, aMto vasamANANaM aMto bhikkhAyariyA bAhiM vasamANANaM bAhiM bhikkhaayriyaa||7|| ... se gAmaMsi vAM jAva rAyahANiMsi vA saparikkhevaMsi abAhiriyasi kappai NiggaMthINaM hemaMtagimhAsu do mAse vtthe||8|| se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA saparikkhevaMsi sabAhiriyaMsi kappai NiggaMthINaM hemaMtagimhAsu cattAri mAse vatthae, aMto do mAse, bAhiM do mAse, aMto vasamANINaM aMto bhikkhAyariyA bAhiM vasamANINaM bAhiM bhikkhaayriyaa||9|| kaThina zabdArtha - saparikkhevaMsi - prAkAra yA parakoTe se yukta, sabAhiriyasi - prAkAra ke bAhara base hue, hemaMtagimhAsu - hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM; vatthae - vAsa kare, . vasamANANaM - vAsa karate hue, bhikkhAyariyA - bhikSAcaryA - gocrii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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9 sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie gA~va Adi meM pravAsa karane kI kAlamaryAdA *AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA bhAvArtha - sAdhuoM ko prAkAra yukta aura prAkAra se bahirvartI - parakoTe ke bhItara base hue yA usake bAhara base hue grAma, nagara, kheTa, karbaTa, maDaMba, pattana, Akara, droNamukha, nigama, Azrama, sanniveza, saMbAdha, ghoSa, aMzikA, puTabhedana tathA rAjadhAnI meM hemanta tathA grISma Rtu meM eka mAsa taka pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| sAdhuoM ko parakoTe ke bhItara tathA usake bAhara base hue grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM do mAsa taka arthAt parakoTe ke antarvartI eka mAsa tathA bahirvartI grAmAdi meM eka mAsa - kula do mAsa rahanA kalpatA hai| bhItara rahate hue sAdhu dvArA bhItara bhikSAcaryA karanA tathA bAhara rahate hue bAhara bhikSAcaryA karanA kalpatA hai| sAdhviyoM ko parakoTe ke bhItara tathA bAhara avasthita grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM hemanta yA grISma Rtu meM do mAsa pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| ___ sAdhviyoM ko parakoTe ke bhItara tathA bAhara grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM cAra mAsa paryanta rahanA kalpatA hai arthAt do mAsa parakoTe ke bhItara base hue tathA do mAsa bAhara base hue grAmAdi meN| bhItara pravAsa karate hue bhItara bhikSA tathA bahirvartI grAmAdi meM pravAsa karate hue bAhara bhikSAcaryA karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - dIkSA kA paryAyavAcI eka zabda pravrajyA hai| 'pra' upasarga, 'vraj' dhAtu, 'kyap' evaM 'TApa' pratyaya ke yoga se pravrajyA zabda banatA hai| 'vraj' dhAtu gamana karane yA calane ke artha meM hai| nirgrantha yA sAdhu ke lie satata viharaNazIla yA paryaTanazIla jIvana ko lakSita kara sAdhu-dIkSA ko pravrajyA kahA gayA hai| pravrajyA kA dIkSA artha lakSaNA dvArA niSpanna hotA hai| bahatI nadI aura vicaraNazIla saMta nirmala hote haiN| yaha lokokti sAdhu jIvana kI pAvanatA kI dyotaka hai| kahIM eka hI sthAyI nivAsa se anekavidha rAgAtmaka, mohAtmaka sthitiyA~ bananA AzaMkita haiN| ata eva jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke kisI sthAna meM pravAsa ke saMbaMdha meM maryAdAe~ nirdhArita kI gaI haiN| kevala zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada, Azvina evaM kArtika - ina cAra mahInoM meM, jo prAvRT pradhAna yA varSA kI mukhyatA yukta mAne jAte haiM, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA (kisI eka sthAna yA) cAturmAsika pravAsa vihita hai| kyoMki usa samaya apkAya, vanaspatikAya kI bahulatA ke kAraNa adhika hiMsA kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| avaziSTa kAla meM zAstrAnumodita maryAdApUrvaka viharaNazIla rahate haiN| bhArata meM RtuoM kA vibhAjana chaha yA tIna - yoM do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka 10 SaT Rtu krama meM - caitra-vaizAkha - vasanta, jyeSTha-ASAr3ha - grISma, zrAvaNa-bhAdrapada - 'prAvRT (varSA), Azvina-kArtika - zarada, mArgazIrSa-pauSa - hemanta tathA mAgha-phAlguna - zizira - ye chaha Rtue~ haiN| Rtutraya krama meM caitra-vaizAkha-jyeSTha-ASAr3ha - grISma, zrAvaNa-bhAdrapada-Azvina-kArtikaprAvRT aura mArgazIrSa-pauSa-mAgha-phAlguna - hemanta -- ye tIna Rtue~ haiN| yahA~ grISma aura hemanta kA ullekha tIna RtuoM ke kramAnusAra huA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki varSA Rtu ke cAra mAsa ke atirikta ina ATha mahInoM meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA kisI eka hI sthAna para sthAyI pravAsa karanA nahIM klptaa| kisI eka gA~va yA nagara Adi bastI meM sAdhu eka mAsa taka tathA sAdhvI do mAsa taka Thahara sakatI hai| yahA~ para mAsa zabda se caMdramAsa ko samajhanA caahie| vaha mAsa 29 // dinoM kA hotA hai| isameM itanA spaSTIkaraNa aura kiyA gayA hai ki yadi koI grAma parakoTe ke bhItara basA ho aura parakoTe ke bAhara bhI bastI ho to vahA~ do sthAnoM kA kalpa svIkRta hai| kintu yaha vizeSatA hai ki bhikSA andara rahate hue antarvartI sthAna se tathA (parakoTe ke) bAhara rahate hue bahirvartI sthAna se bhikSA lenA zAstrAnumodita hotA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai - antarvartI sthAna meM pravAsa karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA bahirvartI sthAna ke logoM se saMparka na rahe tathA bahirvartI sthAna meM vAsa karane vAle sAdhusAdhviyoM kA antarvartI sthAnavAsI logoM se rojamarrA kA saMparka na bne| ___ sAdhuoM kI apekSA sAdhviyoM ko kisI eka sthAna para dugune samaya taka pravAsa karane kA jo kalpa nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki daihika saMhanana, zarIra bala, vividha kAla kI daihika sthitiyA~ - ityAdi ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue unake saMyama jIvitavya kI surakSApUrNa saMvarddhanA hetu yaha Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| __ prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke pravAsa ke saMdarbha meM grAma Adi sthAnoM kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha tatkAlIna AvAsa nirmANa vyavasthA kA sUcaka hai| bRhatkalpa bhASya meM ina sthAnoM ke saMdarbha meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usa samaya kI vyavasthA ke anusAra * bRhatkalpa bhASya, gAthA-1089-1093 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie gA~va Adi meM pravAsa karane kI kAlamaryAdA grAmoM para kaI prakAra ke kara lAgU the| vaha sarvasAmAnya sthiti thii| isalie bhASyakAra ne nagara se prAraMbha kiyA hai| . grAma - anyatra isa saMbaMdha meM ullekha prApta hotA hai ki taba gAMvoM para jAgIradAra, mukhiyA, catudhuriNa - caudharI ityAdi se saMbaddha aneka prakAra ke kara gA~vavAsiyoM para lAgU hote the| kyoMki gA~vavAsI mukhyataH kRSijIvI the, ataH bhUmiviSayaka karoM kA una para sIdhA prabhAva hotA thaa| 2. nagara . "na karaM yatra tatnagaram" - isakI yoM vyutpatti kI jAtI hai| jahA~ rAjasva Adi kara nahIM lagate usa bar3I AbAdI ko nagara kahA jAtA thaa| 3. kheDa - jo AbAdI miTTI ke prAkAra yA parakoTe se ghirI hotI thI, use kheDa kahA jAtA thaa| 4. karbaTa - jo grAma se bar3A ho tathA nagara se choTA ho aisI bastI ko karbaTa kahate hai| athavA kunagara - zarAratI, Thaga aura jAlasAja logoM kI AbAdI vAle kasbe ko karbaTa kahA . jAtA thaa| 5. maDaMba - jisake cAroM ora DhAI-DhAI kosa taka anya gA~va na hoM, aisI ekAnta meM AbAda bstii| 6. paTTaNa - isake lie saMskRta sAhitya meM pattana zabda kA prayoga huA hai| pattana kA artha vyApAra bahula nagara hai| jala pattana aura sthala pattana ke rUpa meM usake do bheda haiN| jahA~ jala mArga se mAla AtA-jAtA hai, vaha jalapattana tathA sar3aka ke rAste (thala mArga dvArA) vyApAra hotA hai, use thalapattana kahA jAtA hai| 7. Akara * Akara kA artha khAna yA khadAna hai| vahA~ kArya karane vAle zramikoM kI tatsamIpavartI bastI Akara kahI jAtI hai| 6. droNamukha * usa vyApArika kendra yA nagara ko kahA jAtA rahA hai, jahA~ jalamArga aura sthalamArga donoM rAstoM se mAla AtA ho| 9. nigama * vaha vyApArika kendra jahA~ kraya-vikraya karane vAle vyApAriyoM kA bahulatayA AvAgamana rahatA hai| Aja kI bhASA meM maNDI se isakI pahacAna kI jA sakatI hai| 90. Azrama - jahA~ tAphsa - tapasvI rahate hoM, tapa Adi karate hoM, use Azrama kahA jAtA thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka .12 99. niveza * vyApArArtha jAte hue sArthavAha - vizAla vyApArika samUha ko sAtha lie jAne vAle bar3e vyApArI jahA~ mArga meM par3Ava DAlate, use niveza kahA jAtA thaa| vaise sthAnoM meM AvAsa hetu saMbhava hai makAna, jala Adi kI vyavasthA ho| 12. saMbAdha - anyatra kRSi karane vAle kRSakoM dvArA parvata Adi sthAnoM meM apane rahane ke lie banAe gae asthAyI AvAsa sthaan| 13. ghoSa - jahA~ gopAlaka (gvAle) apanI gAyoM ke sAtha rahate, vaisI bastiyoM ko ghoSa kahA jaataa| ve prAyaH jhoMpar3I sadRza hotiiN| 'ghoSa' zabda saMskRta meM jhoMpar3I ke lie prayukta huA hai| lokabhASA meM dugdhavyavasAyI Aja bhI ghosI kahe jAte haiN| saMskRta kA mUrdhanya SakAra loka bhASA meM prAkRta, apabhraMza kI pravRtti ke anurUpa dantya sakAra meM pariNata ho gayA hai| 14. aMzikA - gA~va kA AdhA yA kama-adhika bhAga anyatra jAkara basa jAe, use aMzikA kahA jAtA thaa| 15. puTabhedana - vaha vyAvasAyika kendra jahA~ peTiyoM meM AyA huA thoka mAla vibhinna sthAnoM meM vitarita karane hetu kholA jAtA ho| 16. rAjadhAnI - jahA~ rAjya kA svAmI, zAsaka yA rAjA nivAsa karatA, use rAjadhAnI kahA jaataa| ___17. saMkara * saMkara zabda 'mela' kA dyotaka hai| jahA~ uparyukta vividha prakAra kI bastiyoM kI milI julI AbAdI ho, vaha saMkara ke nAma se abhihita thaa| se mAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA egavagaDAe egaduvArAe egaNikkhamaNapavesAe No kappai NiggaMthANa ya NiggaMthINa ya egayao vtthe||10|| se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA abhiNivvagaDAe abhiNiduvArAe abhiNikkhamaNapavesAe kappai NiggaMthANa ya NiggaMthINa ya egayao vtthe||11|| kaThina zabdArtha - egavagaDAe - eka prAkAra yA vibhAgayukta, egaduvArAe - eka dvArA yukta, egaNikkhamaNapavesAe - eka hI niSkramaNa aura praveza ke mArga se yukta, egayao - eka samaya, abhiNivvagaDAe - aneka prAkAra yukta, abhiNiduvArAe - aneka dvAra yukta, abhiNikkhamaNapavesAe - aneka niSkramaNa - praveza mArga yukt| bhAvArtha - 10. kisI aise grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM, jo eka prAkAra se ghirA ho yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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kraya-vikrayakendravartI sthAna meM Thaharane kA kalpa-akalpa * ********************************************************** vibhAjita ho yA jisake eka hI dvAra ho yA nirgamana yA Agamana kA eka hI mArga ho, sAdhusAdhviyoM ko eka samaya meM eka sAtha pravAsa karanA nahIM klptaa| 11. kisI aise grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM, jo aneka prAkAroM, aneka dvAroM yA aneka nirgamana-Agamana mArgoM se yukta ho, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vahA~ eka samaya meM pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - cAritrika zuddhi, saMyama kI parirakSA, brahmacarya kI akhaNDa ArAdhanA ityAdi kI dRSTi se sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM kA paraspara adhika bhinna saMparka, nikaTatA na rahe, pratikUla janapravAda yA lokApavAda bhI na phaile, isa dRSTi se isa sUtra meM vaise gA~va Adi meM eka samaya meM AvAsa karane ko akalpya batalAyA gayA hai| jahA~ eka prAkAra, eka dvAra evaM eka Agamana-nirgamana ke mArga ke rUpa meM sthAnaviSayaka saMkucitatA ho, vahA~ paraspara milane Adi ke prasaMga apekSAkRta adhika saMbhAvita rahate haiN| yadyapi sAdhu-sAdhvI yatanAzIla aura jAgarUka hote haiM kintu phira ve haiM to mAnava hI, gRhI varga se hI zramaNa jIvana meM gae haiN| ataH bAra-bAra milane se kinhIM meM rAgAtmaka, mohAtmaka, pArasparika AkarSaNa rUpa sthitiyA~ kadAcana AzaMkita haiN| ata eva isa sUtra meM varNita AvAsa viSayaka kalpa vAstava meM bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina paraMparA meM cAritrika vizuddhi ko akSuNNa rakhane kI dRSTi se kitanA jora diyA gayA hai kyoMki dharma to cAritramUla hI hai| bhASyakAra ne isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM ina viSayoM se saMbaddha vibhinna pakSoM kI, pArasparika sannikaTatA se AzaMkita doSoM kI vistAra se carcA kI hai, jo jijJAsuoM ke lie adhyetavya hai| kraya-vikrayakendravartI sthAna meM Thaharane kA kalpa-akalpa No kappai NigaMthINaM AvaNagirhasi vA ratthAmuhaMsi vA siMghADagaMsi vA tiyaMsi vA caukkaMsi vA caccaraMsi vA aMtarAvaNaMsi vA vtthe||12|| kappai NiggaMthANaM AvaNagihaMsi vA jAva aMtarAvaNaMsi vA vtthe||13|| . bhAvArtha - 12. sAdhviyoM ko ApaNagRha, rathyAmukha, zRMgATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara athavA aMtarApaNa meM pravAsa karanA nahIM klptaa|| 13. sAdhuoM ko ApaNagRha yAvat aMtarApaNa meM pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta 'ApaNa' zabda "A . samantAt krIyante vikrIyante ca vastUni yatra tad ApaNam" - jahA~ vastuoM kA vyApaka rUpa meM kraya aura vikraya hotA hai, use ApaNa kahA jAtA hai| isake madhya sthita gRha yA upAzraya Adi ko ApaNagRha kahA jAtA hai| prathama uddezaka rathyAmukha - 'rathyA' zabda ratha se banA hai / ratha yahA~ sAmAnyataH zakaTa Adi sabhI yAnavAhanoM ke lie prayukta huA hai / " rathAnAM zakaTAdiyAna - vAhanAnAM gamanAgamanayogyA vIthiH rathyA" arthAt vaha mArga jisase yAna- vAhanoM kA AnAjAnA sugama ho, use rathyA kahA jAtA hai| - " rathyAmukha" kA Azaya usa bhavana se hai, jisakA dvAra Upara varNita mArga para khule / zrRMgATaka - jisa prakAra siMghAr3e ke tIna kinAre hote haiM, usI prakAra vaha sthAna jahA~ se tIna rAste nikalate hoN| 14. trika tIna rAstoM ke milane kA sthAna / catuSka - cAra rAstoM ke milane kA sthAna - cauka / catvara - jahA~ se chaha yA aneka rAste nikalate hoN| antarApaNa antarApaNa kA tAtparya hATa yA bAjAra ke rAste se hai| ina-ina sthAnoM para bane hue upAzrayoM yA bhavanoM meM sAdhviyoM kA rahanA nahIM kalpatA / isa akalpyatA kA kAraNa mukhyataH strI jIvana kA nirApada na honA, saMyamajIvitavya kI surakSA meM vizeSa jAgarUkatA yA sAvadhAnI hai, jahA~ aneka prakAra ke logoM kA nirbAdha AvAgamana hotA rahatA hai| ataH dUSita vicAradhArA ke logoM kI kudRSTi kI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai| vaisI avAMchita sthitiyA~ na bana pAe~, isa hetu yaha kalpa maryAdA hai| * puruSa hone ke nAte sAdhviyoM kI apekSA sAdhuoM ke lie vaise sthAna meM rukane meM saMyama viSayaka vizeSa bAdhA AzaMkita nahIM hai| kolAhala, halacala Adi ke kAraNa yadi sAdhuoM ko bhI apane svAdhyAya Adi karane meM vighna pratIta ho to unheM bhI vaise sthAnoM meM nahIM rahanA caahie| kapATarahita sthAna meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI pravAsa maryAdA No kappai NiggaMthINaM avaMguyaduvArie uvassae vatthae, egaM patthAraM aMto For Personal & Private Use Only

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15 kapATarahita sthAna meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI pravAsa maryAdA kiccA egaM patthAraM bAhiM kiccA ohADiya(cela )cilimiliyAgaMsi evaM NaM va pai vatthae // 14 // kappai NiggaMthANaM avaMguyaduvArie uvassae vtthe||15|| kaThina zabdArtha - avaMguyaduvArie - apAvRta - khule dvAra, uvassae - upAzraya meM, patthAraM - prastAra - pardA, ohADiya - lagAkara - bAMdhakara, cilimiliyAgaMsi - madhyavartI mArga yukta (cilimilikaa)| bhAvArtha - 14. sAdhviyoM ko khule dvArA vAle - kapATa rahita sthAna meM rahanA nahIM klptaa| sAdhviyoM ko khule kapATa vAle upAzraya meM eka pardA (prastAra) bhItara tathA eka pardA bAhara bA~dha kara - madhyavartI mArga rakhate hue cilamilikAvat - mahIna chidrayukta do paryoM ko vyavasthita kara rahanA kalpatA hai| : . 15. sAdhuoM ko khule dvAra - kapATa vAle sthAna meM rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - jaina AgamoM aura zAstroM kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki pratyeka viSaya para unameM bar3I sUkSmatA aura gaharAI se cintana kiyA gayA hai| "AcAraH prathamo dharmaH" AcAra, cAritra sabase pahalA dharma hai| vidyA, jJAna aura zAstrajJatA ye saba usake vibhUSaka haiN| ____ ata eva zuddha rUpa meM cAritra kA pAlana hotA rahe, yaha sarvathA vAMchita hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI isa dizA meM jAgarUka aura yatnazIla rahate hI haiM kintu koI bhI aisI sthiti unake sAmane na Ae jisase unake AcAra meM jarA bhI vyAghAta ho| sAdhviyoM ke saMbaMdha meM jo vizeSa bAta kahI gaI hai, jaisA pahale sUcita kiyA gayA hai, vaha unake zarIra saMsthAna, zakti Adi ke kAraNa apekSita hai| isIlie sAdhviyoM ko kapATarahita sthAnoM meM rahanA nahIM klptaa| isI kAraNa sAdhviyoM ke lie aisA vidhAna hai ki ve rAtri meM kapATa baMda kara sakatI haiN| kapATa rahita dvAra hone kI sthiti meM cilamilikA bAMdhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jisakA tAtparya yaha hai - eka pardA bhItara tAnA jAya tathA eka pardA bAhara tAnA jaay| vaha pardA aisA ho ki bAhara Ane-jAne vAloM kI una para dRSTi na pdd'e| parde ke lie 'prastAra' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| yaha 'pra' upasarga aura 'stR' dhAtu se For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx************************************* banA hai| "prakarSaNa stAraH, vistAraH - vistaraNaM va yasya sa prastAraH" - jisako vizeSa rUpa se phailAkara tAnA jAya vaha prastAra saMjJaka hai| yaha parde kA sUcaka hai| zIla, rakSA Adi kI dRSTi se yaha vidhAna Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| sAdhuoM ke lie kapATa rahita sthAna meM bhI rahanA kalpatA hai parantu rAtri meM yadi Avazyaka ho to tiryaJca prANiyoM Adi kI bAdhA kI AzaMkA se pardA lagAyA jA sakatA hai| aise sthAnoM para sAdhviyoM ke rAtrikAlIna pravAsa ke saMdarbha meM anya jAgarUkatAoM ke saMdarbha meM bhASyakAra ne jo vivecana kiyA hai, vaha paThanIya hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ghaTImAtraka rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha kappai NiggaMthINaM aMtolittayaM ghaDimattayaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||16|| No kappai NiggaMthANaM aMtolittayaM ghaDimattayaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||17|| kaThina zabdArtha - aMtolittayaM - bhItara se lepa kiyA huA - cikanA, ghaDimattayaM - ghaTImAtraka - laghu AkAra kA ghaTa rUpa pAtra, pariharittae - gRhIta krnaa| - bhAvArtha - 16. sAdhviyoM ko bhItara se lipA huA - cikanA kiyA huA, choTe ghar3e ke AkAra kA pAtra dhAraNa karanA, rakhanA kalpatA hai| 17. sAdhuoM ko andara se lipta kiyA huA ghaTImAtraka (uparyukta pAtra) rakhanA aura upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM 'mAtraka' zabda kA prayoga choTe mukha vAle pAtra ke lie huA hai| vizeSataH mAtraka uccAra-prasravaNa evaM kapha Adi ke lie prayukta hotA hai| audArika zarIra ke lie ye Avazyaka ho sakate haiN| ahiMsA pradhAna caryA ke kAraNa svacchaMda rUpa meM uccAraprasravaNa Adi kA vidhAna nahIM hai, ataH vahA~ aise pAtroM kI prayojanIyatA hai| - sAdhviyoM ke unake vAsanAvirahita, brahmacaryamUlaka, jIvana meM aise pAtra vikArotpAdaka nahIM hote| ata: ve avihita nahIM hai| pAtra ke antarlepa kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai, vaha isalie ki vaisA pAtra prasravaNa Adi ko tatkAla sokha nahIM pAtA isalie usake bhItara ArdratA nahIM AtI, jIvotpatti kA hetu bhI nahIM bntaa| sAdhuoM ke lie choTe mu~ha vAle ghaTImAtraka rakhane kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki pAtra ke choTe mu~ha ke kAraNa kadAcana kAyAtmaka kutsita bhAvanA na A jaae| For Personal & Private Use Only

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... mazakAdinirodhinI AvaraNavastrikA kA vidhAna . jisa prakAra brahmacarya bhAvanA kI sudRDhatA hetu sAdhviyoM ke lie avicchinna pralamba, mUla se bIja paryanta dasa bhedoM vAlI vanaspatiyA~ grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai usI prakAra viparIta liMgAkRti sUcaka (mukha yukta) laghu ghaTaka sAdhuoM ke lie niSiddha hai| kAma vikAra kA jaba uddAma ubhAra ho jAe to vaha kutsita kalpanA, vicAraNA to utpanna kara hI sakatA hai| mazakAdinirodhinI AvaraNavastrikA kA vidhAna kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA calacilimiliyaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||18|| bhAvArtha - 18. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vastramayI cilamilikA (maccharadAnI) dhAraNa karanArakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - vibhinna sthAnoM kI bhinna-bhinna jalavAyu ke kAraNa prAvRT Adi meM macchara, DAMsa ityAdi choTe jantu bar3ha jAte haiN| ve rAtri meM zayanakAla meM bahuta hI kaSTaprada hote haiN| unase bacane ke lie mahIna chidroM se yukta AvaraNa vastrikA, jise Aja kI bhASA meM . maccharadAnI kahA jAtA hai, kA prayoga karanA vihita hai| ye aise parISaha haiM, jise saba koI sahana nahIM kara paate| bhASya Adi meM mazaka Adi avarodhinI vastrikA ke aneka rUpa batAe gae haiN| mukhyataH unake pA~ca prakAra haiM - . 1. sUtramayI - kapAsa Adi ke dhAgoM se nirmit| 2. rajumayI - Una yA moTe dhAgoM se banI huii| 3. valkalamayI - sana, paTasana Adi kI chAla se nirmit| 4. daNDakamayI - bAMsa-beMta Adi se banI huii| 5. kaTamayI - caTAI Adi se nirmit|| inameM se vastranirmita (prathama) AvaraNikA hI grAhya mAnI jAtI hai kyoMki sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko apanA sArA sAmAna svayaM lekara calanA hotA hai| yaha halkI hone se suvidhA yukta hotI. hai| AvaraNikA (cilamilikA) kA pramANa caur3AI tathA U~cAI meM tIna-tIna hAtha evaM lambAI pA~ca hAtha batalAI gaI hai| yaha eka sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke lie paryApta hotI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM yaha jJAtavya hai - nizItha sUtra meM bhI yaha prasaMga (uddezaka-1) AyA hai, For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka kiktikd aikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikatixxx jisameM AvaraNavastrikA ke banAne kA prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai| nizItha sUtra evaM yahA~ Ae varNana kI saMgati yoM ghaTita hotI hai - yadi sAdhu-sAdhvI ko kisI gRhastha se apane lie banAI gaI AvaraNikA prApta ho to vaha grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai athavA tadupayogI vastra prApta hone para use bhI le sakate haiM tathA yathAyogya tarIke se usakA upayoga bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| jalatIra ke nikaTa avasthita hone Adi kA niSedha No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA dagatIraMsi ciTThittae vA NisIittae vA tuyaTTittae vA NiddAittae vA payalAittae vA, asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhAramAhArittae, uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA khelaM vA siMghANaM vA pariThThavittae, sajjhAyaM vA karettae, dhammajAgariyaM vA jAgarittae, jhANaM vA jhAittae, kAussaggaM vA ThANaM vA ThAittae // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - dagatIraMsi - jala ke taTa para, tuyaTTittae - sonA, NiddAittae - nIMda lenA, payalAittae - UMghanA (pracalA saMjJaka alpanidrA), dhammajAgariyaM - dharma jAgarikAdharmacintana karanA, jhANaM - dhyaan| bhAvArtha - 19. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko jala ke taTa para khar3e honA, baiThanA, sonA, nIMda lenA, UMghanA, azana, pAna, khAdya Adi AhAra grahaNa karanA, uccAra-prasravaNa - mala-mUtra, zleSma, nAsAmala Adi kA parityAga karanA, svAdhyAya karanA, dharmaciMtana karanA, dhyAna kI ArAdhanA abhyAsa karanA tathA kAyotsarga meM sthita honA - kAyotsarga karanA nahIM klptaa| . ...vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta 'daka' (daga) zabda ke mUla meM 'uda' zabda hai| 'uda' ke Age svArthika 'ka' pratyaya ke jur3ane se udaka banatA hai| "bhASAvijJAna" kI mukha-sukha - uccAraNa sauvidhyamUlaka pravRtti ke kAraNa adhikAMzataH udaka kA hI prayoga dRSTigocara hotA hai| bhASAvijJAna meM zabdoM ke saMkSiptIkaraNa kI bhI eka vizeSa vidyA hai| jisase zabda kA artha nahIM badalatA, bahulAMza nahIM badalatA, kucha bhAga badala jAtA hai| ___yahA~ jalatIra kA Azaya naMdI, sarovara, vApi, tar3Aga Adi ke kinAre se hai| Aja to vijJAna ke kAraNa ghara-ghara meM jala prApta hai| kintu prAcIna kAla meM inhIM sthAnoM se jala kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hotI thii| ina sthAnoM para uparyukta kAryoM ke niSiddha hone ke kAraNa dete hue bhASya, cUrNi evaM niyukti meM vistRta carcA AI hai, jisakA sArAMza yaha hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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citrAMkita upAzraya meM Thaharane kA niSedha 1. jala bharane ke lie Ane vAlI panihAriyoM ke mana meM sAdhuoM ke cAritra para zaMkA hotI hai| ___2. jala pIne hetu Ane vAle aneka pazu. sAdhuoM ko dekhakara bhayabhIta ho sakate haiM tathA pyAse hI lauTa sakate haiN| yoM sAdhu eka prakAra se antarAya hetu bana jAte haiN| 3. bhayabhIta hokara teja calate hue - daur3ate hue prANiyoM dvArA sUkSmajIvoM kA AghAta bhI AzaMkita hai| ____4. jalagata matsya, kacchapa, karkaTa Adi jIva bhI bhayasaMjJAvaza sAdhuoM se Dara kara jala meM idhara-udhara daur3ane lagate haiM, jisase apkAya ke atirikta anya sUkSma jIvoM kI hAni ho sakatI hai| 5. hiMsaka, duSTa jAnavaroM se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko hAni bhI ho sakatI hai| 6. ArdratA ke kAraNa taTIya bhUmi sacitta bhI hotI hai, jisase hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai| 7. sacitta jala grahaNa karane kI mithyA AzaMkA bhI yahA~ saMbhAvita hai| . citrAMkita upAzraya meM Thaharane kA niSedha No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA sacittakamme uvassae vtthe||20|| kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA acittakamme uvassae vtthe||21|| kaThina zabdArtha - sacittakamme - citrakarma - citrakArI yukta sthAna, acittakamme - citrakArI se rahita sthaan| bhAvArtha - 20. nirgrantha yA nirgranthiniyoM ko citrakArI se yukta upAzraya meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 21. nirgrantha yA nirgranthiniyoM ko citrakArI se rahita upAzraya meM rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie yaha paramAvazyaka mAnA gayA hai, ve sadA dhyAna rakhate raheM ki unake netroM ke samakSa aise dRzya na raheM, jo unake mana meM kadAcana vikArotpatti ke hetu bana skeN| isa sUtra meM citrAMkita upAzraya meM rahane kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ tattvataH yaha grAhya hai ki aise sthAna meM, jahA~ moha, vAsanA, kAma, tRSNA Adi bhAvoM ke dyotaka citra hoN| yadyapi citrakalA.kA lalita kalAoM meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai kintu citrakAra, citrakAritA evaM darzaka adhikAMzataH lokavRtti yA sAMsArika bhAvanA se saMbaddha hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki citroM For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka 20 meM puruSa-strI yugala, pazu-pakSI yugala, kAma-krIr3Arata dRzya, nArI-saundarya ke AkarSaka rUpa ityAdi kA paridarzana dRSTigocara hotA hai| Azcarya to yaha hai ki devasthAnoM meM bhI isa prakAra ke citra pAe jAte haiM, jo pariheya haiN| kisI bhI kalAkAra meM yadi vAsanAtmaka bhAva niyamita, saMyamita yA niyaMtrita na ho to vaha apanI kalAkRti meM usakA prastutIkaraNa kie binA raha nahIM sakatA kyoMki manovaijJAnika dRSTi se vaisA karane meM use tRpti kA anubhava hotA hai| ata eva sUtra meM citrAMkita bhavana meM rahane ko akalpya, pratiSedhya kahA gayA hai| sAgArika kI nizrA meM pravAsa karane kA vidhAna No kappai NiggaMthINaM sAgAriya-aNissAe vtthe||22|| kappai NiggaMthINaM sAgAriyaNissAe vatthae // 23 // kappai NiggaMthANaM sAgAriyaNissAe vA aNissAe vA vatthae // 24 // kaThina zabdArtha - sAgAriya - sAgArika - zramaNopAsaka yA sadgRhastha, aNissAeanizrA - binA Azraya ke, NissAe - Azraya meN| bhAvArtha - 22. nirgranthiniyoM ko sAgArika kI anizrA - binA Azraya ke rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 23. nirgranthiniyoM ko sAgArika kI nizrA - Azraya meM rahanA kalpatA hai| 24. sAdhuoM ko sAgArika - zramaNopAsaka kI nizrA yA anizrA meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana - vratArAdhanA kI dRSTi se jaina dharma meM anagAra aura sAgAra ke rUpa meM do krama haiN| "nAsti agAraM yasya sa anagAraH" - jisake agAra-ghara na ho, jo gRhastha jIvana meM na ho, pravrajita, dIkSita ho, use anagAra kahA jAtA hai| yaha paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhu kA sUcaka hai| "AgAreNa sahitaH sAgAraH" - jo gRhastha meM rahate hue aMzataH dhArmika ArAdhanA karatA hai, 'sAgAra' kahA jAtA hai| 'sAgAra' zabda meM ika pratyaya lagAne se sAgArika banatA hai| sAgAra aura sAgArika - donoM eka hI bhAva ke jJApaka haiN| ... 'sAgAra' zabda kI eka vyutpatti aura banatI hai| "agAreNa sahitaH sAgAraH" - . jo agAra sahita hotA hai use 'sAgAra' kahA jAtA hai| agAra' zabda ghara evaM 'AgAra zabda vikalpa yA apavAda ke artha meM hai| jo apanI zakti ko tolatA huA vividha AgAroM yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAgArika yukta sthAna meM AvAsa kA vidhi-niSedha 21... apavAdoM ke sAtha vratoM ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha sAgAra yA sAgArika kahA jAtA hai| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra isakA artha zramaNopAsaka hai| yahA~ para sAgArika zabda se zayyAtara yA anya koI bhI gRhastha samajhanA caahie| usakI . nizrA se jaise - 'yahA~ hama ruke huye haiM, ata: koI bhI paristhiti meM Apa dhyAna rakhanA' aisA unako kaha kara rkhnaa| cAhe bhaya kA sthAna ho yA nahIM bhI ho, svayaM sazakta (niDara) bhI ho to bhI sAdhvI ko to nizrA lenI hI caahie| zayyAtara kA ghara dUra bhI ho sakatA hai| ataH pAsa vAle kisI bhI sadgRhastha kI nizrA lenA jarUrI hai| ataH nizrA lenA prAcIna Agama vidhi hai| vartamAna meM kahIM na bhI ho to use cAlU karanA caahie| anyathA bhASya meM prAyazcitta batAyA hai| aisA bahuzruta bhagavan pharamAte the| - pANinIya vyAkaraNa nirUpita "aka: savarNe dIrghaH" sUtra ke anusAra a + a, a + A, A + a, A + A - ina sabhI kI saMdhi meM 'A' banatA hai| isalie sa + agAra evaM saM + AgAra - donoM sthitiyoM meM 'sAgAra' hI bnegaa| sAdhviyoM ke sAgArika kI nizrA meM rahane kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya inakI zIla surakSA se hai| zrAvaka yA sadgRhastha ke yahA~ pravAsa karate samaya durAzaya vyaktiyoM se AzaMkita duzceSTAoM kA khatarA nahIM rhtaa| ra sAdhuoM ke pravAsa meM sAgArika kI nizrA - prazraya aparihArya nahIM hai| yadi ho to uttama hai| . sAgArika yukta sthAna meM AvAsa kA vidhi-niSedha No kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA sAgArie uvassae vtthe||25|| No kappai NiggaMthANaM itthisAgArie uvassae vatthae // 26 // kappai NiggaMthANaM purisasAgArie uvassae vtthe||27|| No kappai NiggaMthINaM purisasAgArie uvassae vtthe||28|| kappai NiggaMthINaM itthisAgArie uvassae vtthe||29|| bhAvArtha - 25. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sAgArika - gRhastha ke AvAsa yukta upAzraya (sthAna) meM pravAsa karanA nahIM kalpanA hai| - 26. kevala strI nivAsa yukta (strI sAgArika) upAzraya meM sAdhuoM ko rahanA vihita nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 27. kevala puruSoM ke AvAsa yukta (puruSa sAgArika) upAzraya meM sAdhuoM kA rahanA zAstrAnumodita hai / 28. nirgranthiniyoM ko puruSa sAgArika upAzraya meM rahanA kalpanIya nahIM hotA / 29. kevala strI sAgArika upAzraya meM sAdhviyoM kA rahanA kalpya kahA gayA hai| bRhatkalpa sUtra prathama uddeza - vivecana isa sUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke usa upAzraya - sthAna meM rahane ke kalpaakalpa kI carcA hai, jisameM sAgArika gRhastha kA AvAsa ho athavA gRhastha ke AbhUSaNa, vastra Adi sAja sAmAna ho yA manovinoda hetu nRtya, gItAdi ke upakrama hoM / cUrNi evaM bhASya meM isa saMbaMdha meM vizada vivecana prApta hotA hai / vahA~ sAgArika ke rUpoMdravya sAgArika evaM bhAva sAgArika kI carcA AI hai| - - - jahA~ gRhastha evaM unake sAja samAna hoM, vaha unake astitva ke kAraNa dravyasAgArika hai| AvAsa hetu Ane vAloM ke lie ve bhAva sAgArika haiN| kyoMki unake kAraNa unameM tadanurUpa laukika, sAMsArika bhAvoM kA udgama ho sakatA hai| unake bhAvoM meM sAgArikatA - anagAretarasAdhutvaM viparIta bhAva kA udgama honA AzaMkita hai| usake vistAra meM vyAkhyAkAroM ne itanA aura kahA hai ki jisa upAzraya meM striyoM kA yA strIjanocita sAdhana sAmagrI rakhI ho to vaha apane Apa meM dravya sAgArika evaM sAdhuoM ke lie bhAva sAgArika hai / isI prakAra jisameM puruSoM kA AvAsa ho yA puruSocita sAdhana sAmagrI ho, vaha apane Apa meM dravya sAgArika evaM sAdhviyoM ke lie bhAva sAgArika hai kyoMki vahA~ manobhAvanA meM vAsanAtmaka vikRti AzaMkita hai| ina donoM hI prakAra ke upAzrayoM meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA ThaharanA varjita hai| yaha utsarga mArga hai| yadi anya sthAna prApya na ho to, puruSAvAsa yukta yA puruSocita sAdhana-sAmagrI yukta upAzraya meM sAdhuoM kA rUkanA aniSiddha hai - vihita hai| isI prakAra kevala strI AvAsa yukta yA strIjanocita sAdhana-sAmagrI yukta sthAna meM sAdhviyoM kA pravAsa apratiSiddha - kalpanIya hai / * yaha apavAda mArga / aparihArya sthiti meM hI isakA sevana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisakA kAraNa yaha hai ki - samaliMgasaMbaddha sAmagrI yA vyakti se vikArotpatti kI AzaMkA kama rahatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratibaddhazayyA (upAzraya) meM pravAsa kA vidhi-niSedha 23 . pratibaddhazayyA (upAzraya) meM pravAsa kA vidhi-niSedha No kappai NiggaMthANaM paDibaddhAe sejAe vtthe||30|| kappai NiggaMthINaM paDibaddhAe sejAe vtthe||31|| bhAvArtha - 30. pratibaddhazayyA (AvAsa sthAna) meM sAdhuoM kA pravAsa kalpanIya nahIM hai| 31. sAdhviyoM ke lie pratibaddhazayyA meM pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - sUtra meM prayukta 'zayyA' zabda AvAsa kA dyotaka hai| AvAsa ke sthAna meM AvAsI kA adhika samaya anya kAryoM kI apekSA sone yA ArAma karane meM vyatIta hotA haiN| isa apekSA se ise AvAsa sthAna, zayyA zabda se saMjJita huA hai| isI Azaya ke kAraNa jisa sthAna meM sAdhu-sAdhvI rukate haiM, usa sthAna ke mAlika ko 'zayyAtara' kahA jAtA hai| AvAsa sthAna kI avasthiti kA bhI pariNAmoM para bar3A asara hotA hai| isIlie yahA~ pratibaddha AvAsa sthAna vyAkhyAta huA hai| "pratibaMdhana yuktaH pratibaddhaH" - ke anusAra madhyavartI dIvAla tathA kASThaphalaka Adi ke sAtha gRhastha ke ghara se jur3A huA upAzraya pratibaddha zayyA kahA jAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne "dravya pratibaddha" aura "bhAva pratibaddha" ke rUpa meM isake lie do bheda kie haiN| bhittikA Adi ke vyavadhAna se yukta AvAsa dravya pratibaddha kahA gayA hai| bhAva pratibaddha kA Azaya usa AvAsa se hai, jisase bhAvoM meM vikRti AnA AzaMkita ho| cUrNikAra ne usake cAra bheda kie haiM - 1. jahA~ gRhavAsI strI-puruSoM kA evaM sAdhu kA prasravaNa (mUtrotsarga) sthAna eka ho| 2. jahA~ ghara ke logoM evaM sAdhuoM ke baiThane kA eka hI sthAna ho| . 3. jahA~ striyoM kA rUpa-saundarya Adi dRSTigocara hotA ho| 4. jahA~ striyoM kI bhASA, AbharaNoM kI jhaMkAra tathA kAma-vilAsAnvita gopya zabdAdi sunAI par3ate ho| ina cAroM bhedoM meM sUcita prasaMga aise haiM, jinase mAnasika vicalana AzaMkita hai| yadyapi sAdhviyoM ke lie aisA sthAna kalpya kahA gayA hai kintu vaha apavAda rUpa meM hI hai| cUrNikAra ne isa saMdarbha meM kucha mahattvapUrNa sUcanAe~ dI haiM - vaise sAgArikajana, jo unake For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka 24 saMsArapakSIya mAtA-pitA, bhAI-baMdhu ityAdi nikaTatama saMbaMdhI hoM, vahIM ve Thahara sakatI haiM kyoMki ve sAdhviyoM ke cAritra saMrakSaNa kA sahaja rUpa meM dAyitva lie hote haiN| lie hote haiN| pUrva varNita cAroM bhAva pratibaddha sAdhviyoM ke lie bhI pratibaddha yA varjita haiN| yadyapi anivArya sthiti meM, apavAda rUpa meM vaise pratibaddha sthAna meM rahanA par3e to vahA~ vairAgya saMvalita, ujjvala, sudRDha pariNAmoM ke sAtha AtmaniyamanapUrvaka rahanA vAMchita hai| pratibaddha mArga yukta upAzraya meM Thaharane kA kalpa-akalpa No kappai NiggaMthANaM gAhAvaikulassa majhamajheNaM gaMtuM vtthe||32|| kappai NiggaMthINaM gAhAvaikulassa majjhaMmajjheNaM gaMtuM vtthe||33|| kaThina zabdArtha - majhamajheNaM - bIcobIca, gaMtuM - jaanaa| . . bhAvArtha - 32. jisa upAzraya meM jAne kA rAstA gAthApati kula - gRhasthavRnda ke ghara ke bIcoM-bIca hokara ho, usameM sAdhuoM kA rahanA nahIM klptaa| ... 33. jisa upAzraya kA mArga gAthApati ghara ke bIcoMbIca hokara jAtA ho, usameM sAdhviyoM ko pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - isa prasaMga meM gAhAvar3a (gAthApati) zabda vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya hai| yaha vizeSataH jaina sAhitya meM hI prayukta hai| gAhA + vaha ina do zabdoM ke mela se yaha banA hai| prAkRta meM 'gAhA' AryA chanda ke lie bhI AtA hai aura ghara ke artha meM bhI prayukta hai| isakA eka artha prazasti bhI hai| dhana, dhAnya, samRddhi, vaibhava Adi ke kAraNa bar3I prazasti kA adhikArI hone se bhI eka saMpanna, samRddha gRhastha ke lie isa zabda kA prayoga TIkAkAroM ne mAnA hai| para, gAhA kA adhika saMgata artha ghara hI pratIta hotA hai| ... pUrvokta sUtroM meM pratibaddha sthAna viSayaka vidhi-niSedha kI carcA huI hai| isa sUtra meM mArga . viSayaka carcA hai| upAzraya ko jAne vAlA mArga gRhastha ke ghara ke bIca se hokara ho to vaha pratibaddha mArga kahA gayA hai| sAdhuoM ko vaise upAzraya meM jAnA avihita hai kyoMki udhara se nikalane meM gRhasthoM ke kAryakalApa dRSTigocara hote haiN| striyA~ bhI najara meM AtI haiN| vaisA saba dekhakara mana kA vicalita honA AzaMkita hai| ata eva zIla surakSA kI dRSTi se sAdhuoM ke . lie ise niSiddha kahA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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svayaM ko upazAnta karane kA vidhAna ************************************************ ********** sAdhviyoM dvArA apavAda rUpa meM vaise mArga se jAnA kalpya batalAyA gayA hai kyoMki anya upAzraya na milane kI sthiti meM yaha vyavasthA dI gaI hai| sAdhuoM ke lie jaisA AzaMkita hai, vaisA sAdhviyoM ke lie sAmAnyataH nahIM haiN| sadgRhasthoM ke ghara meM se hokara jAnA zIla rakSA kI dRSTi se nirbAdhita hai| kintu sAdhviyoM ko gRhastha ke ghara meM se jAte samaya AtmaniyaMtrita evaM zIlarakSA meM jAgarUka rahanA Avazyaka hai| svayaM ko upazAna karane kA vidhAna bhikkhU ya ahigaraNaM kaTTataM ahigaraNaM viosavittA viosaviyapAhuDe - icchAe paro ADhAejjA, icchAe paro No ADhAejjA, icchAe paro abbhuTejA, icchAe paro No abbhuTejA, icchAe paro vaMdejA, icchAe paro No vaMdejjA, icchAe paro saMbhuMjejjA, icchAe paro No saMbhuMjejA, icchAe paro saMvasejjA, icchAe paro No saMvasejjA, icchAe paro uvasamejjA, icchAe paro No uvasamejA, jo uvasamai tassa asthi ArAhaNA, jo Na uvasamai tassa Natthi ArAhaNA, tamhA appaNA ceva uvasamiyavvaM, se kimAhu bhaMte (!)? uvasamasAraM saamnnnnN||34|| kaThina zabdArtha - ahigaraNaM - adhikaraNa - kalaha, kaTTa - karake, viosavittA - upazAnta kara, viosaviyapAhuDe - durgati ke mehamAna rUpa kalaha ko zAnta kiyA huA, ADhAejjA - Adara kare, abbhuTejA - abhyutthita hove - uThe, saMbhuMjejA - bhojana kare (AhAra kare), saMvasejA - sAtha rahe, uvasamejA - upazAnta ho, uvasamai - upazAnta hotA hai, atthi - hotI hai, ArAhaNA - ArAdhanA - saMyama kI ArAdhanA, appaNA - apane Apako, sAmaNNaM - zrAmaNya - zramaNa jIvana kA saar| bhAvArtha - 34. bhikSu kisI ke sAtha adhikaraNa - kalaha ho jAne para kalaha ko upazAnta kare - svayaM upazAMta evaM kalaharahita ho jaae| jisake sAtha kalaha huA hai (vaha anya bhikSu) - icchA ho to Adara kare, icchA na ho to Adara na kre| icchA ho to (usake sammAna meM) uThe, icchA na ho to na utthe| icchA ho to vaMdanA kare, icchA na ho to vaMdanA na kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka 26 icchA ho to sAtha meM AhAra kare, icchA na ho to na kre| icchA ho to usake sAtha rahe, icchA na ho to usake sAtha na rhe| icchA ho to (svayaM ko) upazAnta kare, icchA na ho to upazAnta na kre| (vastutaH) jo upazAnta hotA hai usakI saMyama ArAdhanA hotI hai tathA apane Apako upazAnta nahIM karatA hai usake (saMyama kI) ArAdhanA nahIM hotI hai| isalie svayaM ko (avazya hI) upazAnta kara hI lenA caahie| he bhagavan! aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? upazama hI zrAmaNya - zramaNa jIvana kA sAra (AdhAra) hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM adhikaraNa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| "adhikaroti - narakagati prApayati yat tat adhikaraNam" - isa vyutpatti ke anusAra vaha bhAva yA karma jo narakagati ko prApta karAtA hai, adhikaraNa kahA gayA hai| yahA~ narakagati prApaka kAraNoM meM mukhya hone se 'adhikaraNa' zabda - kalaha, kadAgraha ke lie prayukta huA hai| yadyapi ahiMsA Adi mahAvratoM ke paripAlaka sAdhu sAmAnyataH kalaha, saMgharSa, vivAda Adi se dUra rahate hI haiN| kintu Akhira haiM to mAnava hii| ataH kadAcana AvezAtmaka sthiti utpanna ho sakatI hai, jisase paraspara kalaha, kahAsunI ho jAtI hai| vaisI sthiti meM sAdhu kA kartavya hai ki vaha apane Apako upazAnta kare, kalahAtmaka mAnasikatA se U~cA utthe| jisake sAtha aisA ghaTita huA ho, cAhie to use bhI vaisA karanA parantu prakRtivaza yadi sammukhIna (sAmane vAlA) sAdhu vaisA na kara sake to usake sAtha vaha aisA vyavahAra kare, jisase usakA Aveza na bddh'e| yadyapi pArasparika Adara, sammAna, sahabhojana, sahavAsa ityAdi hote hI haiM kintu Aveza vaza sAmane vAlA vaisA karane meM apanI icchA yA ruci na dikhAe to usake sAtha vaisA karane kA Agraha na rakhe kyoMki usase usakA Aveza bar3hatA hai| Aveza to kSaNika hotA hai| ataH kucha samaya ke anantara anupazAnta sAdhu zAnta ho sakatA hai| vihAra sambandhI vidhi-niSedha No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA vAsAvAsAsu caare||35|| kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA hemaMtagimhAsu caare||36|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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27 vairAjya evaM viruddharAjya meM punaH-punaH gamanAgamana niSedha kaThina zabdArtha - vAsAvAsAsu - varSAvAsa - cAturmAsa meM, cArae - caraNazIla honA - vihAra krnaa| bhAvArtha - 35. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAvRTkAla meM - cAturmAsa meM vihAra karanA nahIM klptaa| 36. unheM hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM vihAra karanA kalpanIya hotA hai| vivecana - hariyAlI kI bahulatA, nadI-nAle Adi kI pracuratA, vAnaspatika jIvoM kI adhikatA tathA anizcita jalavarSaNa, vidyutapAta, pratikUla mausama ityAdi hiMsA bahula tathA saMyama sAdhanA meM bAdhaka durgama, dussaha hetuoM ke kAraNa prAvRT ke cAra mAsa vihAra ke lie niSiddha haiN| isa samaya kA sadupayoga svAdhyAya, tapazcaraNa tathA sAdhanA ke abhyAsa meM ho, yaha vAMchita hai| vairAjya evaM viruddharAjya meM punaH-punaH gamanAgamana niSedha - No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA verajjaviruddharajaMsi sajjaM gamaNaM sajja AgamaNaM sajjaM gamaNAgamaNaM karittae, jo khalu NiggaMtho vA NiggaMthI vA verajjaviruddharajaMsi sajjaM gamaNaM sajjaM AgamaNaM sajjaM gamaNAMgamaNaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai, se duhao vIikkamamANe Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // 37 // kaThina zabdArtha - veraja - vairAjya-rAjA rahita (arAjakatApUrNa), viruddharajaMsi - pArasparika zatrutA yukta rAjya meM, sajaM - sadyaH - tatkAla yA zIghra, sAijai - anumodana karatA hai (svadate-svAda letA hai), aikkamamANe - atikramaNa karatA hai, Avajai - bhAgI hotA hai - prApta karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 37. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko vairAjya aura viruddha rAjya meM punaH-punaH jAnA, AnA tathA gamanAgamana - jAnA-AnA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ vairAjya aura viruddha rAjya meM jo sAdhu-sAdhvI bAra-bAra (zIghra-zIghra) ja. haiM, Ate haiM athavA AnA-jAnA karate haiM tathA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karate haiM, ve donoM - tIrthaMkara aura rAjA kI AjJA kI atikramaNa karate hue anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta sthAna ke bhAgI hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka ********************************************************** vivecana - isa sUtra meM vairAjya aura viruddharAjya - ina do zabdoM kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga huA hai, jahA~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sadyaH - bAra-bAra AnA-jAnA nahIM caahie| . . . "vigata:-padacyutikRtaH, mRto vA rAjA yasmin rAjye tadvirAja, tasya bhAvaH vairAjyam" - isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jahA~ kA rAjA padacyuta kara diyA gayA ho athavA mara gayA ho, use virAja kahA gayA hai| virAja kA bhAvavAcaka vairAjya hai, jo arAjakatApUrNa sthiti kA dyotaka hai| vairAjya zabda kI vyutpatti niyuktikAra ne aura prakAra se bhI kI hai, jaise - 1. jisa rAjya meM logoM meM, vibhinna daloM meM pUrva paramparAgata vaimanasya ho| 2. jina do par3osI rAjyoM meM zatrutA utpanna ho gaI ho| viruddharAjya kA tAtparya una rAjyoM se haiM, jinameM par3osI rAjyoM meM Apasa meM gamanAgamana niSiddha ho| sAra yaha hai ki jahA~ kI rAjya vyavasthA arAjakatAyukta ho, rakSA Adi kI suvyavasthA na ho arthAt dharmamaryAdAoM ke paripAlana meM athavA cAritra rakSA meM khatarA ho, vahA~ sAdhusAdhviyoM ke lie gamanAgamana nirApada nahIM hotaa| . niyuktikAra ne aura bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki jAnA Avazyaka ho to kAraNa batalAte hue ArakSIjanoM yA rAjyAdhikAriyoM se pUcha kara unakI anumatipUrvaka jAnA kalpya hai| vaisA hone meM rAjyAdhikAriyoM para surakSA kA uttaradAyitva rahatA hai| - aise rAjyoM meM sAdhu ke gamanAgamana ke kyA-kyA kAraNa ho sakate haiM, unameM rugNa sAdhuoM ke vaiyAvRtya, mAtA-pitA Adi saMbaddha janoM ke dIkSA prasaMga, bhaktapratyAkhyAna Adi hetu, prativAdiyoM ke AhvAna para zAstrArtha evaM tattvacarcA Adi kA niyuktikAra ne ullekha kiyA hai, jo paThanIya hai| vairAjya aura viruddharAjya meM jAne-Ane kA prasaMga apavAda mArga ke antargata svIkRta hai| bhikSArtha anupraviSTa sAdhu dvArA vastrAdi lene kA vidhikrama NiggaMthaM ca NaM gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTTha kei vattheNa vA paDiggaheNa vA kaMbaleNa vA pAyapuMchaNeNa vA uvaNimaMtejA, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya AyariyapAyamUle ThavettA doccaM pi uggahaM aNuNNavettA parihAraM prihritte||38|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* (29 bhikSArtha anupraviSTa sAdhu dvArA vastrAdi lene kA vidhikrama . xxAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA* __NiggaMthaM ca NaM bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmiM vA NikkhaMtaM samANaM kei vattheNa vA paDiggaheNa vA kaMbaleNa vA pAyapuMchaNeNa vA uvaNimaMtejA, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya AyariyapAyamUle ThavettA doccaM pi uggahaM aNuNNavettA parihAraM prihritte||39|| NiggaMthiM ca NaM gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTuM kei vattheNa vA paDiggaheNa vA kaMbaleNa vA pAyapuMchaNeNa vA uvaNimaMtejA, kappaI se sAgArakaDaM gahAya pavattiNIpAyamUle ThavettA doccaM pi uggahaM aNuNNavettA parihAraM prihritte||40|| 'NiggaMthiM ca NaM bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA NikkhaMtaM samANiM kei vattheNa vA paDiggaheNa vA kaMbaleNa vA pAyapuMchaNeNa vA uvaNimaMtejA, kappar3a se sAgArakaDaM gahAya pavattiNIpAyamUle ThavettA doccaM pi uggahaM aNuNNavettA parihAraM prihritte||41|| - kaThina zabdArtha - piNDavAyapaDiyAe - AhAra ke lie gae hue, aNuppaviTuM - praveza kie hue, vatyeNa - vastra, paDiggaheNa - pAtra, pAyapuMchaNeNa - rajoharaNa athavA paira sApha karane kA kapar3A, uvaNimaMtejA - upanimaMtrita kare - samIpa Akara anurodha kare, sAgArakaDaM - sAgArakRta - AgArapUrvaka gRhIta, uggahaM - avagraha - sAdhu jIvanocita upakaraNa (vastu), parihAra- pAsa rakhanA, pariharittae - upayoga karanA, pavattiNIpAyamUle - pravartinI ke caraNoM meN| bhAvArtha - 38. gAthApati kula - gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie anupraviSTa sAdhu ko yadi koI vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdaproJchana hetu upanimaMtrita kare - anurodha kare to inheM (sAdhu dvArA) 'sAgArakRta' lekara, AcArya ke caraNoM meM rakhakara dubArA unakI AjJA se apane pAsa rakhanA aura unakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| ____39. vicArabhUmi (mala-mUtra-visarjana sthAna) yA vihArabhUmi (svAdhyAyabhUmi) ke lie (upAzraya se) bAhara nikale hue nirgrantha se yadi koI vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana hetu anurodha kare to inheM "sAgArakRta" grahaNa kara (pahale) AcArya ke caraNoM meM rakhanA tathA dubArA unakI AjJA se inheM apane pAsa rakhanA aura upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| 40. gAthApatikula - gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie anupraviSTa sAdhvI ko yadi koI For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdaproMchana hetu upanimaMtrita kare to inheM 'sAgArakRta' grahaNa kara, pravarttinI ke caraNoM meM rakhakara punaH unakI AjJA se rakhanA aura upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| 41. vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi ke lie ( upAzraya se) bAhara jAtI huI sAdhvI ko yadi koI vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdaproMchana hetu anurodha kare to inheM 'sAgArakRta' grahaNa kara, (pahale) pravarttinI ke caraNoM meM rakhakara punaH unakI AjJA se rakhanA aura upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| 30 vivecana - bhikSAcaryA sAdhu jIvana kA dainaMdina krama hai| isIlie bhikSu zabda sAdhu kA paryAyavAcI hai, jo "bhikSateti bhikSuH " ke anusAra bhikSA zabda se hI niSpanna hotA hai / sAdhu bhikSA hetu bhI AcArya kI yA siMghATakapati kI AjJA se hI jAtA hai| yadi bhikSArtha gae hue sAdhu ko gRhI vastra, pAtra Adi svIkAra karane kA anurodha kare to sAdhu unheM prAtihArika yA ' sAgArakRta' rUpa meM, usa saMbaMdha meM vizeSa rUpa se jA~ca-par3atAla kara svIkAra kara sakatA hai| 'sAgArakRta' rUpa meM lene kA jo ullekha huA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu to apane AcArya athavA siMghATaka pramukha kI AjJA se AhArArtha hI gayA huA hotA hai, vastra, pAtra Adi kI anujJA prApta nahIM hotA / isalie AcArya Adi kI AjJA, tadanurUpa AvazyakatA ityAdi ke anusAra jitanA bAMchita ho, utanA lekara vApasa lauTAne ke AgAra ke sAtha svIkAra karanA vAMchita hai / bhikSA ke atirikta vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi meM jAne ke avasara para bhI vastrAdi "sAgArakRta" rUpa meM gRhIta kie jA sakate haiM / sAdhu apanI icchAoM ko niyaMtrita, zAstramaryAdAnurUpa saMyamita rkhe| ata eva yathecchA rUpa meM vastrAdi kA grahaNa nahIM krtaa| isake pIche bhautika padArthoM ke prati anAsakti tathA aparigraha bhAvanA kI vizeSa anuzaMSA hai| sAdhvI AcArya yA apanI pravarttinI se Adeza lekara vaisA kare / bhASyakAra ne sAdhviyoM ke lie yaha vizeSa nirdeza kiyA hai ki ve sIdhe vastrAdi grahaNa na kre| AcArya evaM sAdhuoM ke mAdhyama se hI grahaNa kare / etatsaMbaMdhI vidhikrama bhASya meM vistAra se varNita hai, tatra draSTavya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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rAtri meM bhaktapAna niSedha evaM itara apavAda vidhAna rAtri meM bhaktapAna niSedha evaM itara apavAda vidhAna No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA rAo vA viyAle vA asaNaM vA pAvaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhittae NaNNattha egeNaM puvvapaDilehieNaM sejjAsaMthAraeNaM // 42 // it kappaNiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA rAo vA viyAle vA vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDigAhittae, NaNNattha egAe hariyAhaDiyAe, sAviya paribhuttA vA dhoyA vA rattA vA ghaTTA vA maTThA vA saMpadhUmiyA vA // 43 // kaThina zabdArtha - viyAle vikAla saMdhyA samaya meM, hariyAhaDiyAe - hRtAhRtikA / bhAvArtha - 42. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko rAtri meM yA vikAla (saMdhyA samaya) meM azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / kevala eka pUrva pratilekhita zayyA - saMstAraka ko chor3akara / 43. sAdhu evaM sAdhviyoM ko rAtri meM yA saMdhyAkAla meM vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdaproMchana lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kevala eka hRtAhRtikA ko chor3akara / vaha (hRtAhRtikA) pariyuMkta, dhauta, rakta, ghRSTa, mRSTa yA sampradhUmita ho to bhI rAtri meM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| 31 * vivecana - dazavaikAlika sUtra meM nirdezita "rAibhoyaNaveramaNa" ke anusAra rAtribhojana to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie sarvathA niSiddha hai hI, ise pA~ca mahAvratoM ke sAtha-sAtha chaThe vrata ke rUpa meM mAnyatA dI gaI hai| sUtra kramAMka 42 meM jo pUrva pratilekhita zayyA saMstAraka ko grahaNa karanA batAyA hai| usakA Azaya yaha hai ki sUryAsta pUrva makAna mila jAne para bhI kabhI AvazyakatA se pATa Adi gRhastha kI dukAna Adi se rAtri meM eka do ghaMTe bAda bhI milanA saMbhava ho aura sUryAsta pUrva yadi unakI pratilekhanA kara lI gaI ho to use rAtri meM bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| aisI paristhitiyoM kI apekSA se hI yaha vidhAna samajhanA caahie| bhojya, peya Adi padArthoM ke atirikta anya vastue~ bhI rAtri meM grAhya nahIM mAnI gaI hai| kevala 'hatAhatikA' ke rUpa meM eka apavAdika sthiti yahA~ varNita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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32 . bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka ***************************************************xxxxxxx "hRtaM-stenAdinA cauryAdirUpeNa svAyattIkRtaM, punazca, AnIya AhRtaM - dattaM yasyAM kriyAyAM, sA hRtAhRtA" - cora Adi dvArA corI Adi ke rUpa meM pahale lI gaI kintu bAda meM zubhapariNAma yA bhaya Adi ke kAraNa sAdhu ko vApasa lauTAI gaI vastu hRtAhRtA kahI jAtI hai| niyuktikAra ne 'haritAhRta' ke rUpa meM isakI aura vyutpatti kI hai| jisake anusAra pahale haraNa kI gaI vastu ko bAda meM yadi koI harita - kisI jhAr3I Adi yA pAdapa vizeSa para DAlakara calA jAe (saMkocavaza svayaM vApasa na Akara) to vaha bhI yadi sAdhu ko caMdramA kI rozanI Adi meM dikha jAe to grAhya hai| prAkRta ke 'hariya' zabda ke hRta aura harita donoM rUpa banate haiN| vastra Adi nimnAMkita rUpa meM punaH prApta ho to bhI svIkArya hote haiM, yathA - .. pariyukta - gRhItA dvAsa oDhane Adi ke upayoga meM le liyA jaae| dhauta - jala se dho liyA jaae| rakta - kisI raMga vizeSa se raMga liyA jaae| ghuSTa - vastra ke cihnoM ko ghisakara miTA diyA jaay| mRSTa - moTe kapar3e ko masalakara komala banA deve| sampradhUmita - sugaMdhita dhUpa Adi se suvAsita kara deve| ... rAtri meM gamanAgamana niSedha __. No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA rAo vA viyAle vA addhANagamaNaM ette||44|| No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA rAo vA viyAle vA saMkhaDiM vA saMkhaDipaDiyAe ette||45|| kaThina zabdArtha - addhANa - mArga, ettae - gamana karanA (prApta karanA), saMkhaDiM - sAmUhika bhoj| bhAvArtha - 44. rAtri meM yA vikAla - saMdhyAkAla meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko mArgagamana karanA nahIM klptaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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33 rAtri meM gamanAgamana niSedha 45. rAtri meM yA vikAla meM saMkhaDi - sAmUhika bhoja ke lie yA saMkhaDI sthala para jAnA (bhI) sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nahIM klptaa| vivecana - rAtri meM sUrya ke prakAza ke abhAva meM laghukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA kI adhika AzaMkA rahatI hai| kaNTakAdi, sarpAdi, viSaile jIvoM Adi kI bhI hiMsA kI adhika AzaMkA rahatI hai parantu mukhya hetu SaTkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA se apane Apako bacAnA hai, jisase mahAvratArAdhanA avirAdhita rUpa meM calatI rhe| dvitIya sUtra meM bhikSArtha saMkhaDI meM jAne evaM vahA~ se bhikSA lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 'saMkhaDi' kA saMskRta rUpa 'saMkhaNDI' yA 'saMkhaNDikA' hai| "saMkhaNDyante, khaNDIkriyante troTyante vA SaTkAyajIvAnAmAyUMSi yA sA saMkhaNDI saMkhaNDikA vA, agnyArambhe SaTkAyAnAmupamardanasadbhAvAt" - arthAt jahA~ chaha kAya ke jIvoM ke AyuSya ko khaNDita, vicchinna yA troTita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sakhaNDI (saMkhaDI) yA sakhaNDikA hai| yaha zabda vRhadbhoja ke lie prayukta hotA rahA hai, jisameM kisI grAma yA nagara ke athavA Asa-pAsa ke samIpavartI sthAnoM ke loga AmaMtrita hote haiN| unake bhojana ke lie bar3I-bar3I bhaTTiyA~ jalatI haiM, agnikAya kA mahAraMbha hotA hai, jisameM SaTkAya jIva upamardita yA vinaSTa hote haiN| aise hiMsA bahula Ayojana meM sAdhu ke lie bhikSArtha jAnA tathA aise sthAna para jAnA niSiddha hai| aisI sthiti meM sAdhu ke lie AhAra prApta karane kI samasyA ho jAtI hai| isa saMdarbha meM batalAyA gayA hai ki usa vRhadbhoja ke kSetra meM do kosa taka sAdhu gRhasthoM ke saMkhaDi meM jAne se pUrva unake yahA~ bhikSArtha jA sakatA hai kintu sUryodaya se pUrva (rAtri va vikAla) meM nahIM jA sktaa| sUtra kramAMka 45 meM jo 'rAo vA viyAle vA' pATha AyA hai usakA Azaya yaha hai ki AcArAMga sUtra ke zru. 2, a. 1, u. 4 meM AkIrNa avama saMkhaDI na ho to dina meM jAne kI vidhi batAI hai| usa kAraNa se isa sUtra meM rAtri va vikAla zabda diyA gayA hai| arthAt rAtri va vikAla meM to kisI bhI saMkhaDI meM jAnA kalpanIya nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka 34 vicArabhUmi evaM vihAra meM rAtri meM akele gamanAgamana kA niSedha No kappai NiggaMthassa egANiyassa rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, kappai se appabiiyassa vA appataiyarasa vA rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa||46|| _____No kappai NiggaMthIe egANiyAe rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, kappai se appabiiyAe vA appataiyAe vA appacautthIe vA rAo vAM viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmiM vA Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa||47|| kaThina zabdArtha - egANiyassa - akele kA, Nikkhamittae - nikalanA, pavisittaepraviSTa honA, appabiiyassa - apane atirikta eka aura, appataiyassa - apane sivAya do aura, egANiyAe - ekAkinI - akelI, appacautthIe - apane atirikta tIna aura ke sAtha - kula caar| bhAvArtha - 46. sAdhu ko rAtri yA saMdhyAkAla meM apane sthAna ke bAhara vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi meM akele jAnA-AnA kalpya nahIM hai| use eka yA do sAdhuoM ke sAtha rAta meM yA saMdhyAkAla meM apane sthAna kI sImA se bAhara vicArabhUmi. yA vihArabhUmi meM jAnA-AnA kalpatA hai| 47. ekAkinI sAdhvI ko rAta ke samaya yA saMdhyA samaya apane sthAna se bAhara vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi meM jAnA-AnA nahIM klptaa| use eka, do yA tIna sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rAta meM yA saMdhyAkAla meM apane sthAna se bahirbhUta vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi meM jAnA-AnA zAstrAnumodita hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM jo sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sthAna meM upAzraya se bAhara ke lie "bahiyA" zabda kA prayoga huA hai, usakA pAraMparika dRSTi se vizeSa artha hai| upAzraya se sau hAtha kI dUrI taka kA sthAna 'bahiyA' yA bAhya bhUmi ke antargata nahIM mAnA jaataa| vaha upAzraya se saMbaddha hI mAnA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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35 Arya kSetravartI dezoM meM viharaNa kA vidhAna sAdhu ke lie akele nA jAne kA prAvadhAna hai, usakA tAtparya mukhyataH brahmacarya rakSA se hai| kahIM koI strI upasarga upasthita ho jAya to usakA vicalita honA AzaMkita ho sakatA hai| isake alAvA hiMsaka jantu, dasyu Adi kI bhI AzaMkA rahatI hai| yadi AyuSya samAptivaza dehapAta ho jAya to deha kI maryAdAnurUpa vAMchita sAra-saMbhAla na hone kA bhaya rahatA hai isIlie eka yA do sAthI sAdhuoM ko sAtha lekara jAnA kalpya kahA hai| apavAda rUpa meM aisA bhI svIkArya hai - yadi sAdhu avasthA meM paripakva ho, dRDha pariNAmoM kA dhanI ho to vaha anya sAdhuoM ko sUcita kara ekAkI bhI bAhara jA sakatA hai| sAdhvI ke lie bhI ekAkinI jAne kA niSedha kara do yA tIna ko sAtha lekara jAne kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jo unakI alpa daihika zakti ke kAraNa hai| . paristhitivaza aisA bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki sAdhu dvArA zrAvakoM ko evaM sAdhvI dvArA zrAvikAoM ko bhI sAtha liyA jA sakatA hai| Arya kSetravartI dezoM meM viharaNa kA vidhAna kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA purathimeNaM jAva aMgamagahAo ettae, dakkhiNeNaM jAva kosambIo ettae, paccatthimeNaM jAva thUNAvisayAo ettae, uttareNaM jAva kuNAlA-visayAo ettae, etAvatAva kappai, etAvatAva Arie khette, No se kappai etto bAhiM, teNa paraM jattha NANadaMsaNacarittAI ussappaMti ||48||tti bemi|| bihakkappe paDhamo uddesao smtto||1|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - purathimeNaM - pUrva dizA meM, aMgamagahAo - aMga evaM magadha deza taka, ettae - jA sakate haiM, thUNAvisayAo - sthUNadeza paryanta, etAvatAva - itanA hI, Arie khette - Arya kSetra, ussappaMti - jAte haiN| bhAvArtha - 48. sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ko pUrva dizA meM yAvat aMga evaM magadha deza taka, dakSiNa dizA meM yAvat kozAmbI paryanta, pazcima meM yAvat sthUNadeza taka tA uttara meM yAvat kuNAla deza paryanta jAnA kalpatA hai| itanA hI kalpya hai, itanA hI Arya kSetra hai| isase bAhara jAnA kalpanIya nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - prathama uddezaka 36 usa Arya kSetra meM bhI jahA~ jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI vRddhi ho vahA~ hI jA sakate haiN| aisA kahA gayA hai| prathama uddezaka parisamApta hotA hai| vivecana - "Arya" zabda 'R' dhAtu aura 'Nyata' pratyaya ke yoga se banatA hai| "aryyate svottamaguNaiH sammAnyate iti AryaH" - apane uttama guNoM ke kAraNa jo sammAna karane yogya hotA hai, vaha Arya hai| yaha isakA vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se vivecana hai| usa prakAra ke loga hI dharma, zIla, karuNA, udAratA Adi se yukta hote haiN| etadguNopeta janoM ke bahulatayA nivAsa ke kAraNa saMbhavataH kSetroM kA sImAkaraNa huA ho, aisA pratIta hotA hai| aise pradezoM meM uttarottara saMskAravaza acche loga hote rahate haiN| . sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke tyAgamaya jIvana, dharma dezanA, AcAravidyA ityAdi se avagata hote haiM, jisase sAdhuoM ko sva-para kalyANa kA vizeSa avasara prApta hotA hai| . vartamAna meM to samasta bhAratavarSa ko eka deza kahA jAtA hai| usake vibhAgoM ko prAnta yA . pradeza kahA jAtA hai kyoMki isa samaya sAre deza meM eka hI kendrIya sattA hai| prAcInakAla meM bhinna-bhinna kSetroM kA zAsana bhinna-bhinna rAjAoM dvArA hotA thaa| ve sabhI svataMtra the| isalie una dvArA zAsita kSetra deza ke rUpa meM abhihita hue| prajJApanA sUtra meM bharatakSetra ke antavartI sADhe paccIsa deza hone kA ullekha huA hai - 1.. magadha 2. aMga 3. baMga 4. kaliMga 5. kAzI 6. kauzala 7. kurU 8. saurya 9. pAMcAla 10. jAMgala 11. saurASTra 12. videha 13. vatsa 14. zAMDilya 15. malaya 16. vaccha 17. accha 18. dazArNa 19. cedi 20. sindhusauvIra 21. zUrasena 22. bhaMga 23. kuNAla 24. koTivarSa 25. lATa aura kekayArddha (AdhA keky)| isa sUtra meM Aye dezoM ke nAmoM meM thUNA (sthUNa) deza kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha uparyukta nAmoM meM nahIM AyA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kAlakrama se paccIsa dezoM meM se kisI deza kA yaha parivartita nAma ho| yahA~ kozAmbI kA jo nAma AyA hai, vaha vatsadeza kI rAjadhAnI kA nAma hai| kahIM kahIM para ise kaccha deza kI rAjadhAnI ke nAma se bhI kahA gayA hai| // bRhatkalpa kA prathama uddezaka smaapt|| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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biio uddesao - dvitIya uddezaka dhAnyayukta upAzraya meM pravAsa viSayaka kalpa-akalpa uvassayassa aMto vagaDAe sAlINi vA vIhINi vA muggANi vA mAsANi vA tilANi vA kulatthANi vA gohUmANi vA javANi vA javajavANi vA ukkhittANi vA vikkhittANi vA viigiNNANi vA vippaiNNANi vA, No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vtthe||1|| aha puNa evaM jANejA-No ukkhittAI No vikkhittAiM No viigiNNAI No vippaiNNAI, rAsikaDANi vA puMjakaDANi vA bhittikaDANi vA kuliyakaDANi vA laMchiyANi vA muddiyANi vA pihiyANi vA kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA hemaMtagimhAsu vtthe||2|| ___ aha puNa evaM jANejjA-No rAsikaDAiM No puMjakaDAiM No bhittikaDAiM No kuliyakaDAiM, koTThAuttANi vA pallAuttANi vA maMcAuttANi vA mAlAuttANi vA olittANi vA vilittANi vA pihiyANi vA laMchiyANi vA muddiyANi vA kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA vAsAvAsaM vtthe||3|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - aMto vagaDAe - prAMgaNa meM, vIhINi - cAvala, mAsa - ur3ada, kulattha - nimnakoTika dhAnya vizeSa, gohUma - gehU~, javANi - jau, javajavA - jvAra, ukkhittANi - avyavasthita rakhe hue, vikkhittANi - vizeSa rUpa se prasRta - bikhere hue, viigiNNANi - bikhere hue, vippaiNNANi - idhara-udhara sarvatra bikhere hue, ahAlaMdamavikSaNa mAtra bhI (dezI zabda), jANejA - jAnanA cAhie, rAsikaDANi - rAzikRta - Dhera kie hue, puMjakaDANi - puMjIbhUta - dIrgha golAkAra rUpa meM sthApita, bhittikaDANi - bhitti kI AkRti ke pAtra meM sthApita kie hue, kuliyakaDANi - kuDayakRta - mRttikA nirmita gola yA caukora pAtra meM rakhe hue, laMchiyANi - lAMchita - rAkha Adi se cihna yukta, muhiyANi - gobara yA reta se mudrita - AvRtta kie hue, pihiyANi - pihita - Dhake hue, koTThAuttANi - koThe meM rakhe hue, pallAuttANi - palya meM bhare hue, maMcAuttANi - macAnoM para rakhe hue, For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka 38 mAlAuttANi - UparI maMjila para rakhe hue, olittANi - gomaya mRttikA Adi kA lepa kie hue, vilittANi - choTe-choTe khaNDoM se yukta kara phira lipe hue| bhAvArtha - 1. upAzraya ke bhItara prAMgaNa meM uttama koTi ke cAvala (zAli dhAnya), vrIhi (cAvala kI jAti vizeSa), mUMga, ur3ada (urda), tila, kulattha, gehU~, jau, jvAra avyavasthita rakhe hoM, vizeSa rUpa se bikhare hoM, bikhare hue hoM yA idhara-udhara sarvatra bikhare hue hoM to sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ko kSaNa bhara bhI vahA~ pravAsa karanA nahIM klptaa| ____2. yadi vaha jAne ki (zAli yAvat jvAra Adi) utkSipta, vikSipta, vyatikIrNa evaM vyAkIrNa nahIM haiM kintu ve rAzikRta, puMjIkRta, bhittikRta, kuDyakRta, lAMchita, mudrita yA pihita haiM to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM vahA~ rahanA kalpatA hai| 3. yadi vaha jAne ki (upAzraya ke bhItara zAlidhAnya yAvat jvAra) rAzikRta, puMjIkRta, bhittikRta, kuDyakRta nahIM haiM kintu koThe meM yA palya meM bhare hue haiM, miTTI yA gomaya se lipta, upalipta haiM, pihita (Dhake hue), lAMchita yA mudrita haiM to vahA~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko varSAvAsa meM rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta "yathAlanda" zabda kSaNa bhara ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM isake vizleSaNa meM nimnAMkita gAthA kA ullekha huA hai - tivihaM ca ahAlaMda, jahannayaM majjhimaM ca ukkosN| udaullaM ca jahaNNaM, paNagaM puNa hoi ukkosN|| - bRha. bhASya 3303 yathAlanda zabda kAla kA dyotaka hai, jo tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| usakA jaghanya rUpa Ardra (gIle) hAtha kI rekhA ke sUkhane jitanA mAnA gayA hai| isakA pA~ca dina-rAta kA kAlamAna utkRSTa tathA ina donoM ke madhyavartI madhyama yathAlandakAla kahA jAtA hai| bRhatkalpasUtra ke tRtIya uddezaka meM tathA uvavAiya sUtra meM utkRSTa kAlamAna 29 dina kA bhI mAnA gayA hai| avyavasthita evaM vikIrNa Adi dhAnya kaNoM se yukta prAMgaNa vAle upAzraya meM AvAsa ke niSedha kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vahA~ ekendriya vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kI atyadhika AzaMkA banI rahatI hai| isI kAraNa vahA~ jarA bhI pravAsa na karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| vividha rUpa meM lipta, upalipta, lAMchita, mudrita, pihita, koSThAgAra, palya, maMca Adi meM surakSita dhAnyayukta sthAna meM varSAkAla meM cAturmAsa karanA vihita kiyA gayA hai kyoMki dhAnya kaNoM ke bAhara nikalane yA bikharane kI AzaMkA nahIM rhtii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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39 madyayukta sthAna meM pravAsa karane kA vidhi-niSedha, prAyazcitta ************************************************************* bhASyakAra ne uparyukta surakSita dhAnya yukta sthAna ke saMdarbha meM eka aura vizeSa tathya kA ullekha kiyA hai - gItArtha - gaMbhIra tattvavettA sAdhuoM kA hI aise sthAnoM para rahanA vihita hai| anya agItArtha sAdhu vaise gItArtha zramaNoM ke nirdezana meM raha sakate hai| kyoMki vRSTi ke Adhikya evaM lambe tapazcaraNa ke pAraNe Adi kI asuvidhA meM agItArtha sAdhuoM dvArA aise sthAnoM para saMyama kI virAdhanA saMbhava hai| madhayukta sthAna meM pravAsa karane kA vidhi-niSedha, prAyazcitta ___ uvassayassa aMto vagar3Ae surAviyaDakumbhe vA sovIrayaviyaDakumbhe vA uvaNikkhitte siyA, No kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vatthae, huratthA ya uvassayaM paDilehamANe No labhejA, evaM se kappai eMgarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae, No se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - surAviyaDakumbhe - pise hue zAli Adi uttama dhAnya se nirmita surA se paripUrNa kuMbha, sovIra - gur3a Adi se nirmita surA, huratthA - bAhara, saMtarA chee - dIkSA-cheda, parihAra - tapa vizeSa kA praayshcitt| .. bhAvArtha - 4. jahA~ upAzraya ke bhItara (prAMgaNa meM) surA aura sauvIra. se yukta ghar3e rakhe hoM vahA~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kSaNa mAtra bhI rahanA nahIM klptaa| ___upAzraya ke bAhara khoja karane para bhI yadi koI sthAna prApta na ho to eka rAta yA do rAta vahA~ rahanA kalpatA hai| eka rAta yA do rAta se adhika rahanA nahIM klptaa| ___yadi ve vahA~ eka rAta yA do rAta se adhika Thaharate haiM to unheM dIkSA cheda yA taparUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - Ayurveda zAstra meM madirA ke aneka bheda varNita haiN| bhAva prakAza meM varNita bhedoM meM surA0 kA bhI ullekha hai| tadanusAra zAli aura SASTika dhAnya kI piSTi se vaha nirmita hotI hai| * zAliSaSTikapiSTAdikRtaM madyaM surA smRtaa| . (bhAvaprakAza pUrva khaNDa, prathama bhAga, saMdhAnavarga - 23) For Personal & Private Use Only

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40 .. bRhatkalpa sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka sauvIra usa madirA ko kahA gayA hai, jo gur3a, rAMgajar3a (jhAr3I kI jar3a) Adi se taiyAra hotI hai| madirAyukta sthAna meM rahane se kadAcana mana meM tadviSayaka kutsita bhAva jAgrata ho sakatA hai| ata eva vahA~ rahanA saMyama kI surakSA kI dRSTi se pratiSiddha hai| sAtha hI sAtha paraMparayA yaha bhI svIkRta hai - yadi gItArtha muni hoM to unakI sannidhi meM itara sAdhu raha sakate haiN| kintu vaha pravAsa bhI eka yA do dina kA hI ho sakatA hai| kyoMki yaha bhI ApavAdika sthiti hai| jalayukta upAzraya meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha uvassayassa aMto vagaDAe sIodagaviyaDakumbhe vA usiNodagaviyaDakumbhe vA uvaNikkhitte siyA, No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vatthae, huratthA ya uvassayaM paDilehamANe No labhejA, evaM se kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae, No se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - siyA - syAt-ho, uvaNikkhitte - rakhA huA ho| bhAvArtha - 5. upAzraya ke prAMgaNa meM zItala jala se bharA huA yA uSNa jala se bharA huA ghaTa rakhA ho to sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ko vahA~ kSaNa bhara bhI rahanA nahIM klptaa| bAhara gaveSaNA karane para bhI (ucita) upAzraya na mile to unheM vahA~ (uparyukta upAzraya meM) eka yA do rAtrika pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| kintu eka rAta yA do rAta se adhika rahanA nahIM klptaa| yadi ve eka rAta yA do rAta se adhika vahA~ pravAsa karate hoM to unheM dIkSA cheda yA taparUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - "zItodakavikRtakuMbha" aura "uSNodakavikRtakuMbha" ina donoM padoM meM prayukta 'viyaDa' zabda 'vikRta' ke artha meM hai| "vikAreNa yuktaM vikRtam" - vikAra yA parivartana vikArayukta yA parivartana sahita ke artha meM hai| yahA~ parivartana kA Azaya jala ko ubAlakara yA kisI kSAra Adi padArtha ko DAlakara acitta kie jAne se hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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41 agni yA dIpaka yukta upAzraya meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha, prAyazcitta - isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki upAzraya meM ThaNDe yA garma acitta jala se yukta ghar3e rakhe hoM to . yaha AzaMkita hai ki rAtri Adi meM tIvra tRSA Adi ke kAraNa sAdhu kI mAnasikatA use pIne kI bana sakatI hai| jisase rAtri meM bhaktapAnaviramaNa vrata khaNDita ho jAtA hai| jisa makAna meM pahale se hI sacitta athavA acitta pAnI ke ghar3e rakheM hue hoM, dina rAta vahA~ para rahate hoM arthAt udgazAlA (pyAU, pariNDA Adi) rUpa hone ke kAraNa vahA~ para nirantara pAnI rahatA ho, to vahA~ para dUsarA makAna milate hue utarane kA niSedha kiyA hai, kintu . jahA~ para sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke utarane ke bAda koI gRhastha apane pIne ke liye acitta pAnI le Ave aura makAna ke kisI alaga hisse meM (jidhara sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke bhaNDopakaraNa na hoM) mAtra dina meM kucha samaya ke liye rakhe to usakI roka nahIM kI jAtI hai| tathA sUtra meM 'uvaNikkhitte siyA' isa prakAra kA pada hone se uparyukta prakAra se rakhane para bAdhA bhI dhyAna meM nahIM AtI hai| - agni yA dIpaka yukA upAzraya meM rahane kA vidhi-niSedha, prAyazcitta . . uvassayassa aMto vagaDAe savvarAie joI jhiyAejA, No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vatthae, huratthA ya uvassayaM paDilehamANe NolabhejA, evaM se kappai egarAyaMvA durAyaMvA vatthae, No se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasaI, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa||6|| ___uvassayassa aMto vagaDAe savvarAie paIve dippejjA, No kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vatthae, huratthA ya uvassayaM paDilehamANe NolabhejjA, evaM se kappai egarAyaMvA durAyaM vA vatthae, No se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, je tattha egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA paraM vasai, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa||7|| kaThina zabdArtha - joI - jyoti - agni, jhiyAejA - jale, paIve - pradIpa, dippejjA - pradIpta ho - jle| bhAvArtha - 6. upAzraya ke bhItara saMpUrNa rAtri paryanta agni jale to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vahA~ kSaNa bhara bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| bAhara gaveSaNA karane para anya sthAna na mile to aise sthAna meM eka yA do rAtri taka rahanA kalpatA hai| eka rAta yA do rAta se adhika rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka 42 yadi koI vahA~ eka yA do rAtri se adhika pravAsa karatA hai to vaha dIkSA cheda yA taparUpa prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| . 7. upAzraya ke bhItara saMpUrNa rAtri paryanta dIpaka jale to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vahA~ rahanA kalpya nahIM hotaa| bAhara khojane para bhI yadi upayukta sthAna na mile to aise upAzraya - sthAna meM eka yA dvirAtrika pravAsa kalpanIya hai parantu eka yA do rAta se adhika akalpya hai| - yadi koI (sAdhu-sAdhvI) vahA~ eka yA do rAta se adhika kA pravAsa karatA hai to dIkSA cheda yA taparUpa prAyazcitta kA bhAgI banatA hai| - vivecana - isa sUtra meM agnikAya kI hiMsA tathA agni ke samparka se hone vAlI anya jIvoM kI hiMsA ke nivAraNa kI dRSTi se sAdhu ko agniyukta yA dIpakayukta sthAna meM AvAsa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ___ udAharaNArtha - kuMbhakArazAlA tathA lauhakArazAlA Adi aise sthAna haiM, jahA~ rAtabhara agni prajvalita rahane kA prasaMga hotA hai| dIpaka bhI agnikAyika hai| kahIM-kahIM rAtri paryanta gharoM meM . dIpaka prajvalita rahate haiN| vaise sthAnoM meM tathA aura bhI kinhIM sthAnoM meM jahA~ agni aura dIpaka kA rAtabhara jalane kA yoga hai, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko pravAsa karanA varjita hai| ___bhASya evaM cUrNi meM isa saMbaMdha meM vizeSa carcA huI haiN| vahA~ Thaharane se nimnAMkita doSa AzaMkita haiM - 1. agni yA dIpaka ke Asa-pAsa jAne-Ane meM tejas kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA yA virAdhanA hotI hai| - 2. sAdhu kA vastra-pAtrAdi upakaraNa vAyu ke jhoMke se unameM par3akara jala sakate haiM, jisase Aga bhI laga sakatI hai| 3. dIpaka ke kAraNa zalabha - patiMge Adi trasa jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 4. sAdhu ke mana meM zItAdhikya ke prasaMga meM usake nivAraNArtha tApa lene kA saMkalpa utpanna ho sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha vizeSa rUpa se jAnane yogya hai ki "savvarAie" zabda isa bhAva kA dyotaka hai ki agni yA dIpaka jahA~ sArI rAta jale, usa sthAna kA niSedha hai| yadi kucha dera ke lie jale to vahA~ rahanA pratibAdhita nahIM hai| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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43 khAdya sAmagrIyukta gRha meM pravAsa kA vidhi - niSedha, prAyazcitta pUrva sUtroM meM jaisA ullekha huA hai, sAdhu-sAdhvI vaise sthAnoM meM bhI maryAdAnurUpa Thahara sakate haiM, jisake eka bhAga meM gRhasthoM kA nivAsa hotA hai, unake yahA~ rasoIghara Adi meM tathA rAtri meM ghara Adi meM agni evaM dIpaka alpakAla ke lie jalAe jAte haiM / ataH vahA~ maryAdAkAla taka pravAsa karanA akalpya nahIM hai / agni ke do rUpoM ko batAne ke liye AgamakAroM ne uparyukta do sUtra diye haiM 'agni se tApanA, dIpaka se par3hanA Adi / ataH do rUpoM ke sivAya zeSa agni ke rUpoM kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai|' aisA pUjya gurudeva bahuzruta zramaNa zreSTha pharamAyA karate the| ina sUtroM se bijalI kI ghar3I sthAnaka meM honeM para bhI usakA niSedha nahIM hotA hai| sthAnaka meM paMkhA hone para -. mena svIca banda kiyA ho, to bAdhA kA kAraNa nahIM samajhA jAtA hai| yadi havA Adi se jyAdA hilatA ho to - nahIM hile - isa taraha kA viveka karavAyA jA sakatA hai| zUnya vaoNTa kA choTA sA balba (mITara Adi meM rahA huA ) hone para bhI vaha pradIpa hone se Agama ke zabda ' padIve' ke artha meM to AtA hI hai / ataH mITara sthira hone se usa para khokhA Adi lagA dene se bAdhA kA kAraNa nahIM hai| sUtra meM 'savvarAie' zabda dene se maMdira Adi meM kucha samaya ke liye dIpaka Adi hone para bAdhA nahIM hai| sampUrNa rAtri hone para hI niSedha samajhanA cAhiye / khAdya sAmagrIyukta gRha meM pravAsa kA vidhi-niSedha, prAyazcitta - uvassayassa aMto vagaDAe piNDae vA loyae vA khIre vA dahiM vA NavaNIe vA sappaM vA telle vA phANie vA pUve vA sakkulI vA sihariNI vA ukkhittANi vA vikkhittANi vA viigiNNANi vA vippaiNNANi vA, No kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA ahAlaMdamavi vatthae // 8 // aha puNa evaM jANejjA - No ukkhittAiM 4, rAsikaDANi vA puMjakaDANi vA bhittikANi vA kuliyakaDANi vA laMchiyANi vA muddiyANi vA pihiyANi vA kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA hemaMtagimhAsu vatthae // 9 // aha puNa evaM jANejjA - No rAsikaDAI 4, koTThAuttANi vA pallAuttANi vA maMcAuttANi vA mAlAuttANi vA olittANi vA vilittANi vA kumbhiuttANi vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka ******************** ****** *************************** karabhiuttANi vA pihiyANi vA laMchiyANi vA muhiyANi vA kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA vAsAvAsaM vtthe||10|| . kaThina zabdArtha - piNDae - piNDa rUpa khAdya padArtha (modaka Adi), loyae - dUdha niSpanna mAvA, panIra Adi, NavaNIe - navanIta - makkhana, sappiM - ghI, phANie - gur3a Adi kA taralIkRta rUpa, pUve- mAlapuA, sakkulI-zaSkulI - pUr3I, sihariNI- shriikhnndd| bhAvArtha - 8. upAzraya ke bhItara - prAMgaNa meM yadi modaka Adi piNDa rUpa padArtha, mAvA, dUdha, dahI, navanIta, ghI, tela, gur3a kA taralIkRta rUpa, mAlapuA, pUr3I yA zrIkhaNDa Adi rakhe hue hoM, idhara-udhara rakhe hoM, bikhere hue hoM, idhara-udhara (atyaMta avyavasthApUrvaka) bikhere hue hoM to vahA~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kSaNamAtra bhI rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| .. 9. punazca) yadi (ve) yaha jAneM ki (pUrvokta khAdya padArtha) utkSipta, vikSipta, vyatikIrNa aura viprakIrNa nahIM hai varan rAzikRta, puMjIkRta, bhittikRta, kuDyakRta, lAMchita, mudrita yA Dhake hue haiM to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM vahA~ rahanA kalpatA hai| '.. 10. yadi (ve) yaha jAneM ki (pUrvokta padArtha) ye rAzikRta, puMjIkRta, bhittikRta, kuDyakRta Adi nahIM hai varan koThe yA palya meM bhare hue haiM, macAna .para yA mAle para surakSita haiM yA mRttikA, gobara Adi se lipta, pralipta haiM, kumbhI yA bodhi meM rakhe hue haiM, Dhake hue yA lAMchita, mudrita haiM to sAdhu yA sAdhviyoM ko vahA~ varSAvAsa meM rahanA kalpatA hai| . vivecana - jIvana meM jananendriya aura rasanendriya saMbaMdhI bhoga isa prakAra ke haiM, jinheM jIta pAnA bahuta kaThina hai| yadi upAzraya meM uparyukta khAdya padArtha hoM to kadAcana rasaMlolupatA ke kAraNa unheM khAne kI manovRtti utpanna ho sakatI hai| yadyapi sAdhu AtmasaMyata hote haiN| sAmAnyataH khAdyAdi padArthoM ke samIpa rahate hue bhI unakA mana nahIM lalacAtA kintu kucheka, jinakI manaH zakti dRr3ha nahIM hotI, unheM vahA~ khatarA avazya hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne khAdya padArthayukta upAzraya meM Thaharane meM nimnAMkita do hetu AzaMkita mAne haiM - 1. khAdya padArtha jisa makAna meM hoM, usameM cIMTiyoM kA vistAra ho sakatA hai| 2. cUhe, billI Adi prANI bhI usa ora adhika AkRSTa hote haiN| 3. anya prANI Akara unheM khA sakate haiM, jinheM rokane se sAdhuoM ko antarAya lagatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizrAmagRha Adi meM ThaharAva kA vidhi-niSedha **** ******** ************* ******* ************ **** **** hai tathA na rokane se gRhasvAmI ruSTa hotA hai tathA yaha bhI usake mana meM AzaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki sAdhuoM ne una padArthoM kA bhoga kara liyA ho| __4. yadi sAdhu svayaM unheM khA letA hai. to use adatta-caurya kA doSa lagatA hai| 5. mAtra itanA hI nahIM, khAdya padArthoM kA sevana na karane para bhI unakI prazasta-aprazasta gaMdha se mAnasika udvelana bhI saMbhAvita hai, jo karmabaMdha ke hetu haiN| . aise sthAna meM bhI yadi apavAda svarUpa pravAsa karanA par3e to pUrva sUtrAnusAra, zastra maryAdAnurUpa ThaharAva vAMchanIya hai| vizrAmagRha Adi meM ThaharAva kA vidhi-niSedha No kappai NiggaMthINaM ahe AgamaNagihaMsi vA viyaDagihaMsi vA vaMsImUlaMsi vA rukkhamUlaMsi vA abbhAvagAsiyaMsi vA vatthae // 11 // pai NiggaMthANaM ahe AgamaNagihaMsi vA viyaDagihaMsi vA vaMsImUlaMsi vA malesi vA abbhAvagAsiyaMsi vA vtthe||12|| kaThina zabdArtha - ahe - adhaH - madhya (andara), AgamaNagihaMsi - AgamanagRha - vizrAmagRha, viyaDagihaMsi - cAroM ora se khulA makAna, vaMsImUlaMsi - baragada Adi per3a ke nIce, abbhAvagAsiyaMsi - Upara se adhika khule ghara meM yA khule AkAza ke niice| ____bhAvArtha - 11. sAdhviyoM ko AgamanagRha - dharmazAlA Adi meM, cAroM ora se khule ghara meM, bAMsa Adi se nirmita jAlIdAra ghara meM, vRkSa Adi ke nIce yA khule AkAza yA kevala cAradIvArIyukta gRha meM ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 12. sAdhuoM ko AgamanagRha, cAroM ora se khule makAna, bAMsa Adi se nirmita bhavana, per3a ke nIce yA Upara se Dhake aura cau tarapha se khule AkAza ke nIce rahanA kalpatA hai| - vivecana - sUtra meM prayukta vibhinna prakAra ke AvAsagRhoM kA saMkSipta vivecana isa prakAra 9. AgamanagRha - jahA~ para pathikoM kA AnA-jAnA ho, aisA devAlaya, dharmasthAna yA sArvajanika vizrAma sthl| 1. vivRtagRha - khaMbhoM Adi para khar3A kiyA huA bhavana arthAt do, tIna yA cAroM dizAoM melA tathA kevala Upara se DhakA huA gRh| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka 46 . . 3. vaMzImUla * chaparA, ArAmagRha Adi bAMsa kI khapacciyoM se bane hote haiN| ye jAlIdAra hote haiM, jinameM se bhItara AvAsa karane vAlA spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai| 4. vRkSamUla - vRkSa kA bhUmi sparzI bhAga yA vRksskottr| 5. abhrAvakAza * kevala cAradIvArI yukta bhavana yA prAyaH Upara se DhakA huA evaM cau tarapha se khulA huA sthaan| aise sthAnoM meM sAdhviyoM kA ThaharanA sarvathA varjita hai kyoMki ye AvAsa sthala unake lie atyaMta asurakSita haiN| ata: zIlarakSArtha nirgranthiniyoM ko kisI anya upayukta Azraya kI talAza karanI caahie| yadi upayukta sthAna na mile to sAdhvI ko sUryAsta ke pazcAt bhI zAstrAnumodita, brahmacaryarakSArtha anukUla sthAna kI talAza meM udyata honA caahie| __ sAdhuoM ke lie ye sthAna apavAda rUpa meM varjita to nahIM hai parantu phira bhI yathAsaMbhava upayukta sthAna kI talAza kara pravAsa karanA hI kalpatA hai| . aneka svAmI yukta gRha meM zayyAtarakalpa ege sAgArie pArihArie, do tiNNi cattAri paMca sAgAriyA pArihAriyA, egaM * tattha kappAgaM ThavaittA avasese nnivvisejaa||13|| kaThina zabdArtha - sAgArie - sAgArika - gRhasvAmI, pArihArie - pArihArika, kappAgaM - kalpAka - sAmaSTika rUpa meM zayyAtara, ThavaittA - svIkAra kara, avasese.bAkI ke svAmiyoM ko, NivvisejjA - svAmitva se pRthak maane| bhAvArtha- 13. (kisI) gRha kA eka svAmI pArihArika hotA hai| jahA~ do, tIna cAra yA pA~ca svAmI pArihArika hoM, unameM se kisI eka ko zayyAtara svIkAra kiyA jaae| vivecana - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko jo gRhastha AvAsa hetu sthAna pradAna karatA hai, usake lie jaina paraMparA meM zayyAtara kA prayoga huA hai tathA prAkRta meM 'seAyara' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| prAkRta. vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se vyaMjana kA lopa karane se 'seJjAara' niSpanna hotA hai| phira 'ya' zruti dvArA usakA 'sejaAyara' bana jAtA hai| isake saMskRta meM tathA usake zabdakoSa dvArA vikasita bhASAoM meM zayyAtara, zayyAkara, zayyAdhara ityAdi aneka rUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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47 zayyAtara piNDa-grahaNa vidhi-niSedha Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu banate haiN| unakI artha saMgati bhI ghaTita hotI hai| "zayAM karotIti zayyAkaraH" - jo bhavana kA nirmAtA hotA hai| "zayyA dharatIti zayyAdharaH, svAmitvena parirakSati vA" arthAt jo zayyA kA dhAraNa yA parirakSaNa karatA hai tathA apanI AtmA ko naraka meM jAne se bacAtA hai, vaha zayyAdhara kahalAtA hai| "zayyayA - zayyApradAnena tarati, saMsAra sAgaraM pArayati" - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko jo makAna dekara saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karatA hai, use zayyAtara kahate haiN| isI prakAra 'zayyAdAtA' zabda bhI yahA~ prayojanIya hai, jo zayyA dene ke artha ko prakaTa karatA hai| yahA~ prayukta 'pArihArika' zabda 'parihAra' se banA hai| yaha 'pari' upasargapUrvaka 'ha' dhAtu evaM 'ghaJ' pratyaya ke yoga se banA hai| usakA artha chor3anA, arpita karanA, denA Adi hai| . sAdhu zayyAtara ke yahA~ se 'bhakta-pAna' svIkAra nahIM krte| ata eva vaha gRhI pArihArika kahA jAtA hai| athavA vaha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko detA hai, arpita karatA hai, vaha pArihArika kahA jAtA hai| . ekAdhika svAmiyoM dvArA adhikRta ghara meM eka ko zayyAtara mAnane kA Azaya yaha hai ki zeSa svAmI -cAritrAtmAoM ko bhakta-pAna Adi pradAna karane se vaMcita na rheN| yahA~ yaha bhI jJApanIya hai ki samaya-samaya para. unameM se kisI anya ko bhI zayyAtara . mAnA jA sakatA hai, jisase sabhI ko satpAtra dAna kA avasara prApta ho| sUtra meM jo "NivvisejA' kriyA prayukta huI hai, usake TIkAkAra ne do artha kie haiN| nirvizet - visarjayet-zayyAtaratvena na gaNayet - anyoM ko zayyAtara na maannaa| .dUsarA - pravizet AhArArtha teSAM gRheSu anuvizet - se zayyAtara kaMlpa se bhinna ke gharoM meM bhikSA hetu praveza karanA vihita hai| __ zayyAtara piNDa-grahaNa vidhi-niSedha . jo kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA sAgAriyapiNDaM bahiyA aNIhaDaM asaMsarlDa vA saMsahuM vA pddigaahitte||14|| No kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA sAgAriyapiNDaM bahiyA NIhaDaM asaMsarlDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka **** - paDigAhittae / kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA sAgAriyapiNDaM bahiyA NIhaDaM saMsadvaM paDigAhittae // 15 // jo khalu NiggaMtho vA NiggaMthI vA sAgAriyapiNDaM bahiyA NIhaDaM asaMsaThThe saMsa karei kareMtaM vA sAijjana, se duhao vIikkamamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha anirhataH nahIM le jAyA gayA ho, asaMsa asaMzliSTa - nahIM milAyA gayA ho, saMsadvaM - milAyA gayA ho, NIhaDaM - le jAyA gyaa| bhAvArtha - 14. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiniyoM ko sAgArika kA AhAra jo bAhara nahIM le jAyA gayA ho, anya ke AhAra ke sAtha saMzliSTa - mizrita na ho athavA mizrita ho to bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / 48 15. vaha sAgArika piNDa, jo bAhara le jAyA gayA ho, anya ke AhAra ke sAtha milA huA ho, vaha lenA kalpatA hai| 16. jo nirgrantha-nirgranthinI bAhara le jAe gae amizrita AhAra ko anya AhAra se mizrita karatA hai, vaha laukika evaM lokottara - donoM prakAra kI maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa (vyatikrama) karatA huA guru cAturmAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vivecana - zayyAtara kA AhAra kisa sthiti meM lenA kalpya hai, isakI vibhinna sthitiyoM kA vivecana karate hue nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yadi zayyAtara kA AhAra anya prayojanavaza ghara kI sImA se bAhara kisI sthAna meM lAyA gayA ho, vahA~ anya loga bhI AhAra lAe hoM, ve saba milA die gae hoM to usa AhAra para una bhinna-bhinna logoM kA pRthak svAmitva lupta ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM sAgArika piNDa kA apanA alaga astitva nahIM rahatA / yahA~ do sthitiyA~ banatI haiM- sAgArika kA ghara bhI nahIM hai aura sAgArika kA piNDa viSayaka svAmitva pRthak vyakta bhI nahIM hai| vahA~ AhAra lene meM doSa nahIM hai kyoMki sAgArika kA AhAra ke sAtha sIdhA saMbaMdha vahA~ avidyamAna hai| - sUtra meM yaha aura spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki vaisI sthiti utpanna karane meM yadi sAdhu kA apanA kartRtva ho yA auroM ke tadviSayaka kartRtva meM usakA anumodana ho to aisA karatA huA sAdhu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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49 sAgArika ke ghara Agata tathA anyatra preSita AhAra-grahaNa viSayaka vidhi niSedha .. ********************************************************* sAgArika ke ghara Agata tathA anyatra preSita AhAra-grahaNa viSayaka vidhi niSedha sAgAriyassa AhaDiyA sAgArieNa paDiggahiyA tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahitte||17|| sAgAriyassa AhaDiyA sAgArieNa apaDiggahiyA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddigaahitte||18|| sAgAriyassa NIhaDiyA pareNa apaDiggahiyA, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahitte| sAgAriyassa NIhaDiyA pareNa paDiggahiyA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddigaahitte||19|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - AhaDiyA - Ae hue, tamhA - usake yahA~ se, dAvae - diyA gyaa| - bhAvArtha - 17. sAgArika ke ghara para dUsare ke ghara se AyA huA AhAra tathA dUsare ke . yahA~ bhejA gayA AhAra lenA nahIM klptaa| .. 18. anya ke ghara se sAgArika ke yahA~ AyA huA, kintu sAgArika dvArA svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ dUsarA vyakti sAdhu ko de to vaha lenA kalpatA hai| 19. sAgArika dvArA preSita, dUsare dvArA svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA AhAra yadi vaha de to .(sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko) lenA nahIM klptaa| - yadi (sAgArika dvArA preSita yaha) AhAra anya dvArA svIkAra kara liyA jAtA hai to lenA kalpatA hai| . vivecana - gRhasthoM meM pArivArika maitrI Adi saMbaMdhoM ke kAraNa khAdya padArthoM kA upahAra Adi ke rUpa meM lena dena preSaNa-ApreSaNa hotA hai| yadi kisI saMbaMdhI yA mitra Adi ne sAgArika ke yahA~ bhojya padArtha bheje hoM, sAgArika ne unheM svIkAra kara liyA ho, saMyogavaza sAdhu vahA~ bhikSArtha calA jAe to vaha padArtha sAdhu ke lie isalie grAhya nahIM hai ki aba usa para sAgArika kA svAmitva ho jAtA hai| yadi lAne vAlA bhI denA cAhe to vaha bhI de nahIM sakatA kyoMki usakA usa para svAmitva nahIM hotaa| . sAgArika dvArA anya ke yahA~ preSita AhAra meM isI prakAra kI maryAdA hai| jisake yahA~ preSita kiyA gayA hai, usane svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai tathA denA cAhatA hai to svAmitva ke abhAva meM phalita nahIM hotA tathA svIkAra karane ke pazcAt dene kA adhikArI ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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50 . bRhatkalpa sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka ************ *********************************************** sArAMza yaha hai, AhAra ke sAtha sAgArika kI sIdhI saMbaddhatA akalpya hai| zayyAtara ke AhArAMza se yukta bhakta-pAna - grahaNa kA vidhi-niSedha sAgAriyassa aMsiyAoavibhattAoavvocchiNNAoavvogaDAoaNijjUDhAo, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahitte|saagaariyss aMsiyAo vibhattAo vocchiNNAo vogaDAoNijjUDhAo, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddigaahitte||20|| kaThina zabdArtha - aMsiyAo - bahutoM ke milita aMza, avibhattAo - binA baMTe hue, avyogaDAo-apRthakkRta - pRthakna kiyA huA, avvocchiNNAo-vyavacchedarahita - sambaddha, aNijUDhAo - aniSkAsita - alaga-alaga nahIM nikAle hue, dAvae - detA hai| - bhAvArtha - 20. sAgArika ke tathA anyoM ke mile hue (sAmUhika) AhAra sammilita rUpa meM ho, vaha vibhAga, vyavaccheda tathA pArthakya rahita ho, usakA kisI bhI prakAra se vibhAjana na kiyA gayA ho to aise AhAra ko yadi koI de to (sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko) bhikSA lenA nahIM klptaa| sAgArika kA aura anyoM ke mile hue AhAra vibhakta, vyavacchinna, pRthak tathA pArthakyayukta ho - sAgArika kA AhAra alaga kara diyA ho to anya AhAra sAdhu ke lie grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - sAgArika zayyAtara kA AhAra pUrNata: aMzataH Adi kisI bhI rUpa meM sAdhu dvArA svIkArya nahIM hai| isa bAta kA sUkSmatA se spaSTIkaraNa karane hetu una sthitiyoM kI parikalpanAe~ kI gaI haiM, jinameM kisI bhI taraha se sAgArika ke AhAra kA mizraNa ho| jahA~ vaisA ho, sAdhu bhikSA lete samaya jAgarUka rahe ki use vaha grahaNa na kre| ___isa saMbaMdha meM aneka vyaktiyoM ke sammilita AhAra kA jo prasaMga upasthita kiyA gayA hai, usake AdhAra para yaha nirUpita huA hai ki yadyapi vaha AhAra akele sAgArika kA nahIM hai, auroM kA bhI usameM milA huA hai kintu aMzikA ke rUpa meM milita ho, alaga-alaga baMTavArA nahIM kiyA gayA ho aura yaha ajJAta rahe ki zayyAtara kA kaunasA bhAga ho to aisI saMzayApanna sthiti meM AhAra grahaNa kadApi kalpanIya nahIM hai| kiMtu jahA~ aMzikAgata AhAra meM se zayyAtara kA AhAra pRthak kara diyA jAya taduparAnta sAmUhika,yo pRthak-pRthak avaziSTa AhAra meM se grahaNa kalpya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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51 pUjyajanoM ko samarpita AhAra ko grahaNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha pUjyajanoM ko samarpita AhAra ko grahaNa karane kA vidhi-niSedha sAgAriyassa pUyAbhatte uddesie ceieM pAhuDiyAe, sAgAriyassa uvagaraNajAe giTThie NisiTTe paDihArie, taM sAgAMrio dei, sAgAriyassa parijaNo dei, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai paDigAhittae // 21 // sAMgAriyassa pUyAbhatte uddesie ceie pAhuDiyAe, sAgAriyassa uvagaraNajAe NiTThie Nisi paDihArie, taM No sAgArio dei, No sAgAriyassa parijaNo dei, sAgAriyassa pUyA dei, tamhA dAvae, No se kappar3a paDigAhittae // 22 // sAgAriyassa pUyAbhatte uddesie ceie pAhuDiyAe, sAgAriyassa uvagaraNajAe giTTie NisiTTe apaDihArie, taM sAgArio dei, sAgAriyassa parijaNo dei, tamhA dAvae, No se kappar3a paDigAhittae // 23 // sAgAriyassa pUyAbhatte uddesie ceie pAhuDiyAe, sAgAriyassa uvagaraNajAe NiTThie NisiTTe apaDihArie, taM No sAgArio dei, No sAgAriyassa parijaNo dei, sAgAriyassa pU~yA dei, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai paDigAhattae // 24 // kaThina zabdArtha - pUyAbhatte pUjyajanoM ke sammAna meM diyA jAne vAlA bhoja, ceie - samarpita, pAhuDiyAe - bheMTa (prAbhRta), uvagaraNajAe - upakaraNoM pAtra Adi meM banAyA gayA, NiTTie - sthita, NisiTTe nikAlA gayA, pUyA pUjyA - pUjanIya puruSa, dez2A (dadyAt) deveN| bhAvArtha - 21. sAgArika dvArA apane pUjyajanoM ke sammAna meM prastuta, samarpita bhojana, jo usake thAlI Adi upakaraNoM meM rakhA huA hai, jo prAtihArika hai, yadi usa pAtra meM se lekara sAgArika yA usake parijana deM to sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA / 22. sAgArika dvArA apane pUjyajanoM ke sammAna meM prastuta, samarpita bhojana, jo usake thAlI Adi upakaraNoM meM rakhA huA ho, prAtihArika ho, usameM se na sAgArika de aura na sAgArika ke parijana deM kintu unake pUjya puruSa deM to (bhI) sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 23. sAgArika dvArA apane pUjyajanoM ke sammAna meM prastuta, samarpita bhojana, jo usake thAlI Adi upakaraNoM meM rakhA ho, aprAtihArika ho, usameM se sAgArika yA usake parijana deM to sAdhu ko lenA kalpya nahIM hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka - 52 24. sAgArika dvArA apane pUjyajanoM ke sammAna meM prastuta, samarpita bhojana, jo usake thAlI Adi upakaraNoM meM rakhA huA ho, aprAtihArika ho, usameM se na sAgArika de aura na usake parijana hI deM varan svayaM pUjyajana deveM to (sAdhu ko) lenA kalpatA hai| . . .. .. vivecana - isa sUtra meM zayyAtara dvArA apane sammAnanIya jana - laukika zikSaka, kalAcArya, prauDha pArivArikajana ityAdi ke sammAna meM diyA gayA, unake lie preSita kiyA gayA bhojana pUjyabhakta kahA gayA hai| usa bhojana ko bhejane ke do prakAra haiN| prathama - aisA saMkalpita rahatA hai ki pUjyajanoM ke bhojana grahaNa ke pazcAt zeSa zayyAtara ke yahA~ punaH lAyA jAtA hai| dvitIya - bhojana pUjyajanoM ko sarvathA samarpita hotA hai| bhojana ke pazcAt avaziSTa aMza lauTAyA nahIM jaataa| prathama prAtihArika tathA dvitIya aprAtihArika kahA jAtA hai| ... 'prati' upasarga pUrvaka 'ha' dhAtu se pratihAra tathA taddhita prakriyA se prAtihArika banatA hai jo AhAra rUpa vizeSya kA vizeSaNa hai| ___jo vastu dekara vApasa lauTAyI jAtI hai, use 'prAtihArika' tathA puna: nahIM lauTAyI jAtI, vaha 'aprAtihArika' kahalAtI hai| sAdhucaryA ke lie aisA svIkRta hai ki dina meM * upayoga hetu sAdhu-sAdhvI sUI, kaiMcI Adi lete haiM, zAma ko vApasa lauTA dete haiN| gRhasthoM ke yahA~ se diyA jAne vAlA bhojana aprAtihArika hotA hai| sAdhu dvArA lie jAne vAle AhAra meM zayyAtara kA kisI bhI prakAra kA saMbaMdha, jur3Ava na ho, yaha zAstrAnumodita hai| ata eva isa sUtra meM usake saMbaMdha yA jur3Ava se rahita sthiti meM bhikSA lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jo vizuddha AhAracaryA kA samIcIna rUpa hai| yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai, zayyAtara svayaM evaM usake parijanavRnda dvArA die jAne vAle AhAra kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ usakI vivAhita putriyoM kA samAveza nahIM hotA kyoMki vivAha ke pazcAt lar3akiyoM kA saMbaMdha pitRgRha ke sthAna para zvasuragRha se ho jAtA hai| ataH sAdhu dvArA unake hAtha se aprAtihArika AhAra lene meM doSa nahIM hai| vastrakalpa ... kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA imAiM paMca vatthAI dhArettae vA pariharittae vA, taMjahA-jaMgie bhaMgie sANae pottae tirIDapaTTe NAmaM pNcme||25|| kaThina zabdArtha - imAiM - ye, vatthAI - vastra, dhArettae - apane pAsa rakhanA, pariharittae - upabhoga karanA - phnnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paJcavidha rajoharaNa kI kalpanIyatA *** bhAvArtha 25. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiniyoM ko ye pA~ca prakAra ke vastra apanI nezrAya meM rakhanA aura dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 1. jAMgika 2. bhAMgika 3. sAnakaM 4 potaka tathA 5. tirITapaTTaka / vivecana - uparyukta sUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie jina pA~ca prakAra ke vastroM ko dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, unakA varNana nimnAMkita rUpa meM jJAtavya hai 53 1. jAMgamika - bher3a Adi ke bAloM se bane vastra / 2. bhAMgika - alasI Adi kI chAla se nirmita | 3. sAnaka- sana (jUTa) Adi se bane hue vastra | 4. potaka - kapAsa se bane vastra / 5. tirITapaTTaka - tirITa (timira) vRkSa kI chAla se bane vastra / prathama prakAra ke vastroM meM prayukta jaMgama zabda kA tAtparya trasa jIvoM se hai| ye do prakAra ke hote haiM - vikalendriya aura paMcendriya / kozA, rezA, makhamala Adi vastra vikalendriya prANiyoM ke ghAta se banAe jAte haiM / ataH ye sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie akalpanIya hote haiN| kucha rezama ke kIr3e paripakva ho jAne ke bAda apane Upara ke reze ko tor3a kara bAhara nikala jAte haiN| una TUTe hue reze se jo vastra banAyA jAtA hai| kSetra kAla meM anya vastra upalabdha nahIM hone para usa vastra ko lenA kalpanIya mAnA gayA hai / parantu paMcendriyoM ke bAloM se nirmita vastra sAdhu-sAdhvI dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| kyoMki bAla kATane se bher3a Adi pIr3A kA anubhava nahIM karate varan halkApana hI mahasUsa karate haiN| jo bhikSu tarUNa evaM svastha ho, use uparokta meM se eka hI jAti ke vastra rakhane caahie| sAdhAraNataH do sUtI aura eka UnI vastra kA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| paJcavidha rajoharaNa kI kalpanIyatA kappaNiggaMthA vANiggaMthINa vA imAI paMca rayaharaNAiM dhArettae vA pariharittae vA, taMjA - uNie uTTie sANae vaccAcippae muMjacippae NAmaM paMcame / / 26 // tti bemi // bahakkappe biio uddesao samatto // 2 // | kaThina zabdArtha - rayaharaNAI rajoharaNa / = - For Personal & Private Use Only

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RRRRR bRhatkalpa sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka Mann... 54. bhAvArtha - 26. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko ina (nimnAMkita) pA~ca prakAra ke vastroM ko rakhanA (dhAraNa karanA) aura upayoga karanA kalpanIya hai, yathA - 1. aurNika 2. auSTrika 3. sAnaka 4. vaccAcippaka 5. muNjcippk| vivecana - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA dhAraNa kiyA jAne vAlA rajoharaNa unake prANimAtra ke prati ahiMsaka bhAva kA dyotaka hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI isake upayoga dvArA na kevala apane ko ekendriya, dvIndriya prANiyoM kI hiMsA se hI bacAte haiM varan isake dainaMdina prayoga se mana meM ahiMsA kA bhAva bhI sudRDha hotA hai, jo karma kAluSya ko miTAtA hai| arthAt "yena mRttikA - dhUlikAdi dravyarajaH karmAstravAdibhAvarajazca hiyate, nAzyate tad rajoharaNam" - jisake dvArA mRtikA, dhUlikAdi dravya raja tathA karmAsrava Adi bhAva raja kA apagama hotA hai, vaha rajoharaNa hai| gamanAgamana ke samaya pairoM Adi meM lagI dhUla athavA calane vAle sUkSma jIvoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAe binA isase dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha dravya rajoharaNa hai| zayyA-saMstAraka, vastra-pAtrAdi para caDhe hue kIr3e-makor3oM ko bhI isa dvArA komalatA se ... dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha bhAva rajoharaNa hai|| Upara batalAe gae paMcavidha rajoharaNoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai - 1. auNika - bher3a Adi kI Una se banAyA gyaa| 2, auSTrika - U~Ta ke kezoM (baloM) se nirmit| 3. sAnaka - sana (jUTa) Adi kI valkala (chAla) se banAyA gayA ho| 4. vaccAcippaka - vaccA kA tAtparya DAbha se hai| DAbha ko kUTane se jo isakA komala bhAga pRthak hotA hai, usase nirmita rjohrnn| __5. muMjacippaka - mUMja (nAriyala kI joTI) ko kUTakara, usase prApta komala bhAga se banAyA gayA rjohrnn| - Upara varNita krama komalatA se kaThoratA kI ora bhI iMgita karatA hai| ataH sarvAdhika mulAyama hone se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko aurNika rajoharaNa hI upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai| yadi yaha prApta na ho to usake pazcAt krama se jo bhI prApta ho, deza, kAla evaM sthiti kI maryAdA ke anusAra vaha kalpanIya hotA hai| // bRhatkalpa kA dvitIya uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tar3ao uddesao - tRtIya uddezaka nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko eka-dUsare ke upAzraya meM akaraNIya kriyAe~ tarai NiggaMthINaM uvassayaMsi ciTThittae vA NisIittae vA tuyaTTittae vA NiddAittae vA payalAittae vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhAramAhArittae, uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA khelaM vA siMghANaM vA pariTThavittae, sajjhAyaM vA karettae, jhANaM vA jhAittae, kAussaggaM vA ThANaM vA ThAittae // 1 // No kappar3a NiggaMthINaM NiggaMthauvassayaMsi ciTThittae vA jAva ThAittae // 2 // bhAvArtha - 1. nirgranthoM ko nirgranthiniyoM ke upAzraya meM khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, leTanA yA pArzva parirvana karanA (tvagvarttayituM ), nidrA lenA, pracalA saMjJaka nidrA lenA UMghanA, azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima AhAra grahaNa karanA, mala, mUtra, kapha aura siMghAna nAsA maila paraThanA ( paristhApita karanA), svAdhyAya karanA, dhyAna karanA yA kAyotsarga kara sthita rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 2. (isI prakAra) nirgranthiniyoM ko nirgranthoM ke upAzraya meM khar3e rahanA yAvat (kAyotsarga kara) sthita rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / vivecana - yahA~ sAdhuoM ko sAdhviyoM ke tathA sAdhviyoM ko sAdhuoM ke upAzraya meM jAne kA yA uparokta kriyAe~ na karane kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakA hArda eka dUsare ke saMyama jIvitavya kI rakSA karanA hai| isake alAvA yadi eka dUsare ke upAzraya meM sAdhu-sAdhvI adhika samaya rukate haiM to nikaTavartI logoM meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI zaMkAeM upasthita honA AzaMkita hai, jo sAdhanA ke ujjvala, dhavala, nirmala caritra para dAga ke samAna hotI hai| atyAvazyaka kArya ho to sAdhuoM ko sAdhviyoM ke upAzraya meM alpa samaya ke lie hI jAnA kalpatA hai / vahA~ bhI khar3e-khar3e hI Avazyaka vArtAlApa kara punaH lauTanA zAstrAnumodita hai| paraspara vAcanA sunane, sAdhuoM ko svAdhyAya sunAne tathA sevA Adi kAryoM hetu eka dUsare ke upAzraya meM jAne kA vyavahAra sUtra meM tathA ThANAMga sUtra meM ullekha AyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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56 AR bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka carmagrahaNaviSayaka vidhi-niSedha __ No kappai NiggaMthINaM salomAiM cammAiM ahidvitte||3|| ... kappai NiggaMthANaM salomAI cammAI ahiTTittae se vi ya paribhutte No ceva NaM aparibhutte, se vi ya paDihArie No ceva NaM appaDihArie, se vi ya egarAie No ceva NaM annegraaie||4|| __No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA kasiNAI cammAiM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||5|| kappai NiggaMdhANa vA NiggaMthINa vA akasiNAI cammAiM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||6|| kaThina zabdArtha - salomAI - roma sahita, cammAI - carma - camar3A, ahidvittae - upayoga meM lenA, paribhutte - upayoga meM liyA huA, kasiNAI - kRtsna - samagra, akasiNAiM asaMpUrNa - khaNDa (ttukdd'aa)| . bhAvArtha - 3. nirgranthiniyoM ko romasahita carma kA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 4. nirgranthoM ko romasahita carma kA upayoga karanA kalpya hotA hai| (lekina) vaha kAma meM (upayoga meM) liyA huA ho, aprayukta - nayA na ho| vaha prAtihArika - punaH lauTAne ko kahakara lAyA huA ho, aprAtihArika na ho| vaha eka rAtri meM upayoga karane hetu lAyA jAya, aneka rAtriyoM meM upayoga karane hetu na lAyA jaay| 5. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko akhaNDa carma rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 6. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko asaMpUrNa carmakhaNDa - AvazyakatAnurUpa khaNDita carma rakhanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - jaina AcAra maryAdA ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie sUta, Una Adi ke vastra, jinakA pahale varNana huA hai, upayoga meM lene kA vidhAna hai| - isa sUtra meM vizeSa AvazyakatA aura prayojanavaza carmakhaNDa lene kA vidhAna huA hai kintu roma sahita, roma rahita, saMpUrNa yA khaNDa ityAdi ke rUpa meM jo vizeSa maryAdAe~ nirdhArita kI gaI haiM, unakA saMbaMdha ahiMsA pradhAna sAdhu jIvana kI garimA kI dRSTi se hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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57 vastra-grahaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi-niSedha saMpUrNa carma meM mRga Adi pazu kA AkAra dRzyamAna rahatA hai, jo hiMsAmUlakatA kA sUcaka hai| ata eva khaNDa ke rUpa meM lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yadi roma rahita carma prApta na ho sake to sAdhu ko roma sahita lenA par3e to vaha aisA ho, jo luhAra, sunAra ityAdi ke nitya kAma meM AtA ho kyoMki vaise carmakhaNDa meM jIvotpatti kI AzaMkA nahIM rhtii| anyathA bAloM vAle carmakhaNDa meM jIva utpanna ho sakate haiN| sAdhviyoM ke lie roma sahita carmakhaNDa lene kA niSedha isalie hai kyoMki isake saMsparza se brahmacarya bhAvanA kA vyAhata honA AzaMkita hai kyoMki usameM puruSa ke daihika saMsparza kI anubhUti kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| bhASyakAra ne isa saMdarbha meM vistRta carcA kI hai| roma rahita carmakhaNDa lene kA vidhAna isalie huA hai ki roga Adi meM rakta, zleSma, prasravaNa Adi kA saMzleSa hone para vastra kI apekSA saphAI Adi kI suvidhA rahatI hai| bhASyakAra ne isakI svIkAryatA ke saMdarbha meM saMdhivAta, arza, carmaroga, atizItakAla, atyaMta uSNatA, pairoM meM chAle par3ane se naMge pA~va calane meM kaThinatA ityAdi hetu nirUpita kie haiM, jo daihika AvazyakatAoM kI dRSTi se vAMchita hai| vastra-grahaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi-niSedha / No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA kasiNAI vatthAI dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa| kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA akasiNAI vatthAI dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||7|| ___No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA abhiNNAI vatthAI dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||8|| kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA bhiNNAI vatthAI dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||9|| bhAvArtha - 7. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kRtsna (saMpUrNa) vastroM ko rakhanA athavA upayoga . karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko akRtsna vastra rakhanA yA unakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 8.. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko abhinna - akhaNDa vastroM ko rakhanA aura unakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 9. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko bhinna - khaNDita (aMsapUrNa) vastroM ko dhAraNa karanA aura upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana - 'kRtsna' zabda jaisA ki pahale vivecana huA hai, saMpUrNa ke artha kA dyotaka hai| ataH kRtsna vastra kA tAtparya saMpUrNa vastra se - jaisA mIla Adi se prApta huA, usa pUre thAna se hai| gRhastha Adi dvArA upayoga meM lene ke pazcAt yA kisI pUre thAna meM se kucha bhAga kAma meM le liyA jAya to vaha akRtsna ho jAtA hai| ___yahA~ sUtrakAra ne 'kRtsna', 'akRtsna' ke alAvA 'bhinna' aura 'abhinna' - ye do zabda aura die haiN| ye bhI kramazaH asaMpUrNa aura saMpUrNa (kRtsna) artha ke dyotaka hI haiN| bhASyakAra ne isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA hai - 'kRtsna' zabda meM vastroM ke varNa evaM mUlya kA samAveza hotA hai arthAt yaha saMpUrNatA yA kRtsnatA bhAva rUpa hai, ataH ise 'bhAvakRtsna' kahA gayA hai tathA abhinna kA tAtparya 'dravya kRtsna' se hai| arthAt jaisA vastra mUla rUpa meM prApta huA, vaisA saMpUrNa thAna, jo upayoga meM nahIM liyA gayA hai, abhinna (achinna) kahA jAtA hai| dravyakRtsna, sakala dravyakRtsna aura pramANa dravyakRtsna ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA hotA hai| Adi evaM anta bhAga yukta, komala sparza yukta, dhabbe Adi se rahita vastra sakala dravya kRtsna kahA jAtA hai| . isake tIna bheda haiM yathA - jaghanya (mukhavastrikA), madhyama (colapaTTa) tathA utkRSTa (caadr)| jo vastra maryAdita lambAI - caur3AI se adhika pramANayukta hoM, unheM dravyapramANa kRtsna kahA jAtA hai| kisI deza vizeSa meM upalabdha vastra kSetra kRtsna tathA kAla vizeSa (jaise garmI meM sUtI vastra) meM prApta vastra kAla kRtsna kahe jAte haiN| bhAvakRtsna do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - varNayuta aura muulyyut| For Personal & Private Use Only

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59 avagrahAnantaka aura avagrahapaTTaka dhAraNa kA vidhi-niSedha ************************* ********************** *** __ 'yuta' kA tAtparya-sahita se hai| varNayuta vastra ke kRSNa, nIla, lAla Adi paMcavidha raMgoM se saMbaMdhita hai| mUlyayuta jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| arthAt yaha sthAna vizeSa para vastra ke kama-adhika mUlya se saMbaMdhita hai| isake alAvA rAga bhAva utpanna karane vAle, ramaNIya yA camaka dasaka vAle vastra bhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie heya hote haiN| .. ataH sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko ve hI vastra kalpanIya hote haiM, jo sarvatra sulabha hoM, saste hoM, core jAne Adi kA bhaya na ho, rAga-Asakti bar3hAne vAle na hoM tathA zrAvakoM ke mana meM azraddhA utpanna na kareM tathA pramANopeta hoM, jisase vihAra Adi meM asuvidhA na ho| avagrahAnantaka aura avagrahapaTTaka dhAraNa kA vidhi-niSedha / No kappai NiggaMthANaM uggahaNaMtagaM vA uggahapaTTagaM vA dhArettae vApariharittae vaa||10|| kappai NiggaMthINaM uggahaNaMtagaM vA uggahapaTTagaM vA dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||11|| ___bhAvArtha - 10. sAdhuoM ke avagrahAnantaka aura avagrahapaTTaka dhAraNa karanA - apane pAsa rakhanA aura upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| 11. sAdhviyoM ko avagrahAnantaka aura avagrahapaTTaka rakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - yahA~ prayukta avagrahAnantaka aura avagrahapaTTaka zabda gupta aMgoM ko Dhakane ke lie prayukta hone vAle vastroM ke lie Ae haiN| avagrahAnantaka laMgoTa yA kaupIna ke lie tathA avagrahapaTTaka kaupIna ke Upara ke AcchAdaka ke lie prayukta huA hai| ___sAmAnyataH ye vastra yA AcchAdaka sAdhviyoM ke lie prayukta hote haiM kyoMki mAsika RtusrAva Adi ke samaya anya UparI vastra raktaraMjita na hoM, tadartha yaha vyavasthA dI gaI hai kintu vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM sAdhu bhI inheM upayoga meM le sakate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 60 ********************* ********************* **************** bhASyakAra ne isa saMdarbha meM ullekha kiyA hai ki sAdhu ko arza, bhagandara Adi roga ho jAe to anya vastroM ko asvaccha hone se bacAne ke lie inakA prayoga vihita hai| * isa prakAra bhASyakAra ne isa sUtra ke bhASya meM sAdhviyoM ke lie 25 prakAra kI upadhi rakhane tathA anya dhyAtavya tathyoM kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai, jo jijJAsu evaM anusaMdhitsujanoM ke lie bRhatkalpa bhASya se jJAtavya hai| sAdhvI ko binA AjJA vastra-grahaNa-niSedha NiggaMthIe ya gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThAe celaDhe samuppajejA, No se kappai appaNo NIsAe celaM paDigAhittae; kappar3a se pavattiNINIsAe celaM paDigAhittae No se tattha pavattiNI sAmANA siyA, je tattha sAmANe Ayarie vA uvajjhAe vA pavittI vA there vA gaNI vA gaNahare vA gaNAvaccheie vA jaM ca'NNaM purao kaTTa viharai, kappai se taNNIsAe celaM pddigaahitte||12|| kaThina zabdArtha - piNDavAyapaDiyAe - piNDavAtapratijJayA - AhAra prApta karane kI icchA se, aNuppaviTThAe - anupraviSTa huI, celaTTe - vastra grahaNa kA prayojana, samuppajjejjAsamutpanna ho, taNNIsAe - unakI nizrA se| bhAvArtha - 12. gAthApati kula - gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra kI icchA se praviSTa huI sAdhvI ke samakSa yadi vastragrahaNa kA prasaMga upasthita ho (koI vastra grahaNa kI yAcanA kare) to (sAdhvI ko) apanI nizrA se - svAyattatApUrvaka vastra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (varan) pravartinI kI nizrA se use vastra grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| yadi vahA~ pravartinI nahIM ho to jo AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara athavA gaNAvacchedaka ho athavA anya jisa kisI ke sAnnidhya (pramukhatA) meM vicaraNa kara rahI ho, unakI nizrA se vastragrahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| _ vivecana - prathama uddezaka ke sUtra 40, 41 meM isa viSaya meM pUrva meM vistAra se carcA AI hai| vahA~ bhI sAdhviyoM ko 'sAkArakRta' vastra lenA kalpanIya kahA hai| yaha usI sUtra kA aura spaSTIkaraNa mAtra hai| sUtra meM prayukta AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNI Adi zabda netRtva pradhAna haiM tathA apane Apa meM viziSTa arthoM ke dyotaka haiM, yathA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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61 sAdhvI ko binA AjJA vastra-grahaNa-niSedha 1. AcArya - Acinoti ca zAstrArtham, AcAre sthaapytypi| svayamAcarate yasmAt, AcAryastena kthyte|| arthAt - jo zAstroM ke artha kA Acayana - saMcayana - saMgrahaNa karate haiM, svayaM AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, dUsaroM - ziSyoM ko AcAra meM sthApita karate haiM, unheM AcArya kahA jAtA hai| ___ AcArya ATha saMpadAoM se yukta hote haiM, sAdhu-saMgha ke svAmI hote haiM tathA saMgha ke anugraha-nigraha, sAraNa-vAraNa aura. dhAraNa meM kuzala hote haiN| AcArya ziSyoM ko artha kI vAcanA dete haiN| 2. upAdhyAya - ye zramaNoM ko sUtra vAcanA dete haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA gayA hai - bArasaMgo jiNakkhAo, sajjhAo kahio buhe| te uvaisati jamhA, uvajjhAyA teNa vucNti|| arthAt - jina pratipAdita dvAdazAMga rUpa svAdhyAya - sUtra vAGmaya, jo jJAniyoM dvArA . kathita, varNita evaM saMgrathita kiyA gayA hai, kAM jo upadeza karate haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiN| . isa prakAra 'pAThoccAraNa kI zuddhatA, spaSTatA, vizadatA, aparivartyatA tathA sthiratA banAe rakhane meM upAdhyAya kI mahatI bhUmikA hotI hai| 3. pravartaka - ye sAdhuoM kI yogyatA evaM ruci dekhakara tadanusAra unheM sevA-suzrUSA, adhyayana-adhyApana, tapa, sAdhanA ityAdi kAryoM meM AcArya kI AjJA se niyukta karate haiN| bar3e saMgha kI vyavasthA meM ye staMbha kA kArya karate haiN| 4. sthavira * yaha mukhyataH vRddha sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke lie prayukta hone vAlA vizeSaNa hai| dIrghakAlIna tapa, saMyama aura sAdhanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa ye atyaMta anubhavI hote haiN| navadIkSita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM yA anya vicalita hone vAle tyAgiyoM ko ye saMyama patha para ArUDha karate haiN| unheM vicalita dekhakara apane anubhava se vastutattva evaM satya kA sAkSAtkAra karavAte haiN| ___5. gaNI - sAdhuoM ke kucha siMghAr3oM (siMghATakoM) kA svAmI gaNI kahA jAtA hai| eka AcArya kI AjJA meM aneka gaNI hote haiN| vRhad saMgha ke sAdhu-sAdhvI jaba dUravartI kSetroM meM vicaraNa karate haiM taba gaNI hI AcArya kI AjJA evaM zAstramaryAdAnusAra AjJAnuvartI sAdhusAthiyoM kI vyavasthA evaM dekharekha karate haiN| 6. gaNadhara * kucha sAdhuoM ke mukhiyA yA pramukha ko gaNadhara kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 62 7. gaNAvacchedaka - ye anubhavI sAdhaka yA vRddha sAdhu hote haiN| inakA kArya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke bhaktapAna, auSadhopacAra, prAyazcitta Adi kI vyavasthA karanA hai| ___ isa prakAra uparokta sabhI pada adhikAroM kI apekSA se avarohI krama meM haiN| sAdhvI ko inameM se jo bhI upalabdha ho, unakI nizrA se vastra Adi lenA kalpatA hai| dIkSA ke samaya grahaNa karane yogya upadhi NiggaMthassa tappaDhamayAe saMpavvayamANassa kappai rayaharaNagocchagapaDiggahamAyAe tihiM kasiNehiM vatthehiM AyAe saMpavvaittae, se ya puvvovaTThavie siyA, evaM se No kappai rayaharaNagocchagapaDiggahamAyAe tihi ya kasiNehiM vatthehiM AyAe saMpavvaittae; kappai se ahApariggahiyAiM vatthAiM gahAya AyAe sNpvvitte||13|| -NiggaMthIe NaM tappaDhamayAe saMpavvayamANIe kappai rayaharaNagocchagapaDiggahamAyAe cauhi ya kasiNehiM vatthehiM AyAe saMpavvaittae, sA ya puvvovaTThaviyA siyA, evaM se . No kappai rayaharaNagocchagapaDiggahamAyAe cauhi ya kasiNehiM vatthehiM AyAe saMpavvaittae; kappar3a se ahApariggahiyAI vatthAiMgahAya AyAe sNpvvitte||14|| kaThina zabdArtha - tappaDhamayAe - tatprathamatayA - sAdhu dharma meM prathamataH, saMpavvayamANassasaMpravrajita hone para, gocchaga - pramArjanikA, puvvovaTThavie - pUrva upasthita - pUrva meM dIkSita, ahApariggahiehiM - yathAparigRhIta - pUrva meM sviikaar| . ___ bhAvArtha - 13. (gRhasthAzrama se) sarvaprathama dIkSita hone vAle nirgrantha (dIkSArthI) ko rajoharaNa, gocchaka - pramArjanI, pAtra tathA tIna saMpUrNa (akhaNDa) vastra lekara pravrajita honA kalpatA hai| yadi vaha pUrva meM dIkSita ho cukA hai to use rajoharaNa, gocchaka, pAtra tathA tIna akhaNDa vastra lekara pravrajita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| (apitu) pUrva gRhIta vastroM (pAtra, rajoharaNa Adi) ko lekara pravajita honA kalpatA hai| 14. gRha tyAga kara sarvaprathama dIkSita hone vAlI nirgranthinI ko rajoharaNa, gocchaka, pAtra tathA cAra saMpUrNa (akhaNDa) vastra laMkara pravajita honA kalpatA hai| ___ yadi vaha pUrva meM dIkSita ho cukI hai to use rajoharaNa, gocchaka, pAtra tathA cAra akhaNDa vastra lekara pravrajita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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63 ********** (apitu) pUrva gRhItaM vastroM (pAtra, rajoharaNa Adi) ko lekara pravrajita honA kalpatA hai / vivecana - eka hAtha caur3e aura caubIsa hAtha lambe thAna ko kRtsna vastra mAnA jAtA hai| rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNoM meM prayukta vastra ko milAkara kula bahattara hAtha lambA ho jAtA hai| maccharadAnI ke evaM pustakoM ko bAMdhane Adi ke vastra bahattara hAtha meM nahIM gine jAte haiM / isa prakAra navadIkSita sAdhuoM ke lie tIna thAna tathA navadIkSita sAdhviyoM ke lie uparyukta mApa ke cAra thAna gRhIta karane kA vidhAna hai| yadi kisI kAraNa se dIkSA cheda Adi kA prasaMga upasthita ho jAya to pUrva gRhIta vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa Adi hI punaH prayukta kie jA sakate haiN| kyoMki ina bhautika padArthoM ke parivartana yA navInIkaraNa kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| sarvaprathama dIkSita hone vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ye upakaraNa unake sage-saMbaMdhiyoM evaM mAtApitA dvArA pradAna kie jAte haiN| prathama samavasaraNa meM vastra grahaNa niSedha evaM dvitIya meM vidhAna * prathama samavasaraNa meM vastra grahaNa niSedha evaM dvitIya meM vidhAna No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA paDhamasamosaraNuddesapattAiM celAI paDigAhittae, kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA doccasamosaraNuddesapattAiM celAI paDigAhitta // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - uddesapattAI - uddezaprAptAni - kSetra, kAla vibhAga ke anusAra prApta karanA, celAI - vastroM ko / bhAvArtha - 15. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prathama samavasaraNa ke kSetra (jahA~ cAturmAsa ho ) evaM kAla (cAra mahIne) meM vastra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ( varan ) sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko dvitIya samavasaraNa (ke kSetra evaM kAla) meM vastra grahaNa kalpatA hai| vivecana - 'sama' aura 'ava' upasargapUrvaka 'sR' dhAtu se samavasaraNa zabda niSpanna hotA hai, jisakA artha-bhalIbhA~ti Agamana, padArpaNa yA avasthAna hai| sAdhu-sAdhvA cAtumAMsa hetu kisI yogya sthAna para Akara bhalIbhAMti avasthita hote hai, use prathama samavasaraNa kahate haiM / mArgazIrSa kRSNa pratipadA se lekara ASADha zukla pUrNimA paryanta ATha mAsa taka kA samaya dvitIya samavasaraNa (Rta baddhakAla) kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 64 ************************* ***************************** *** jisa sthAna vizeSa para sAdhu-sAdhvI cAturmAsa karate haiM, usa sthAna para Ane ke pazcAt saMpUrNa cAturmAsa kAla meM gRhasthoM se vastra lenA nahIM klptaa| vastra ke upalakSaNa se dhAgA, phItA, rUI, vastra kI paTTI (benDeja) Adi bhI lenA kalpanIya nahIM ginA jAtA hai| DAyarI yA pustaka ko sIne meM prayukta dhAgA tathA puDhe Adi para cipakAyA huA vastra kA aMza ho to use akalpanIya nahIM samajhA jAtA hai| parantu dvitIya samavasaraNa meM AvazyakatAnusAra vastra lenA zAstrAnumodita hai| dIkSA paryAya ke jyeSThatva ke anukrama se vastra lene kA vidhAna kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA ahArAiNiyAe celAI pddigaahitte||16|| kaThina zabdArtha - ahArAiNiyAe - yathAratnAdhika - dIkSAjyeSTha krm| bhAvArtha - 16. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko dIkSAparyAya ke jyeSThatva ke anusAra vastra grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - yahA~ prayukta ratnAdhika zabda atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| saMyama vaha ratna hai, jisakI ujjvalatA evaM camaka baDhAne hetu sAdhu-sAdhvI yAvajjIvana pratibaddha evaM udyata rahate haiN| jo dIkSA meM jyeSTha ho use dIkSAjyeSTha yA ratnAdhika kahate haiN| ata: upasthita sAdhusAdhviyoM meM jina-jinakA dIkSA paryAya adhika ho, unheM kramazaH avarohI krama se vastra, pAtra Adi denA kalpatA hai| isa prakAra adhika se nyUna kI ora upadhi svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| krama-vyavacchedaM yA vyutkrama karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie bhASyakAra ne prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai| kyoMki jinakA saMyama paryAya adhika hai, ve kama saMyama paryAya vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie nizcaya hI vaMdanIya evaM satkaraNIya haiN| ata: yaha unake prati eka prakAra se sammAna kA sUcaka hai| ata: unakA avinaya, AzAtanA na ho, tadartha yaha vyavasthA dI gaI hai| zayyA-saMstAraka-grahaNa kA vidhAna kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA ahArAiNiyAe sejjAsaMthArayaM paDigAhittae // 17 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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65 - kRtikarma kA vidhAna AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA************ ****************** - bhAvArtha - 17. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiniyoM ko dIkSAparyAya jyeSThatva ke anukrama se zayyA saMstAraka grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - 'zayyA' zabda Azraya ke lie prayukta hotA hai| arthAt sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie anukUla upAzraya 'zayyA' kahalAtA hai| baiThane yogya pATa Adi tathA sone ke lie ghAsa, DAbha Adi kA saMstaraNa saMstAraka kahalAtA hai| zayyA-saMstAraka-grahaNa kA krama bhI pUrva sUtrAnusAra yahA~ bhI jAnanA caahie| niyuktikAra aura bhASyakAra ne nimnAMkita (avarohI) krama se zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai - ___sarvaprathama AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka tadanaMtara jJAnAdi prApti hetu anya gaNa se Ae hue atithi sAdhu, glAna sAdhu, alpa upadhi (vastra) rakhane vAle sAdhu, karmakSayArtha udyata sAdhu, rAtabhara vastra na oDhane ke abhigraha se yukta sAdhu, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara, gaNAvacchedaka tathA inake pazcAt anya sAdhuoM ko dIkSAparyAya kama se zayyA-saMstAraka-grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se batalAyA gayA hai ki navadIkSita sAdhu ko ratnAdhika ke pAsa sulAnA cAhie jisase vaha usakI samucita sAra-saMbhAla kara ske| isI prakAra glAna (rogI) sAdhu ke pAsa usake anukUla vaiyAvRtya karane vAle sAdhu ko sthAna denA cAhie, jisase usakI yathAyogya sevA, paricaryA ho ske| isI prakAra zaikSa (zAstrAbhyAsI sAdhu) ko upAdhyAya ke samIpa sthAna denA cAhie, jisase vaha jAgaraNakAla meM svAdhyAya Adi sunA sake, vismRta hone para parivartana-sudhAra kara ske| kRtikarma kA vidhAna kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA ahArAiNiyAe kiikammaM krette||18|| bhAvArtha - 18. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko dIkSAparyAya jyeSThatva ke krama se kRtikarma - vaMdana karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - "kRtikarma" kA tAtparya vaMdana vyavahAra se hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM anyAnya ratnAdhikoM ke prati dIkSAparyAya ke krama se prAtaH, sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa Adi prAraMbha karane se pUrva sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vaMdana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka . 66 'kRtikarma' abhyutthAna aura vandanaka ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA hotA hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM ratnAdhikoM ke gamanAgamana ke samaya unake sammAna meM uThanA - abhyutthita honA "abhyutthAna kRtikarma" hai| prAtaH, sAyaM pratikramaNa Adi ke samaya tathA zaMkA samAdhAna Adi ke prasaMga meM donoM hAtha jor3akara, unheM aMjalibaddha karate hue, mastaka ke cAroM ora ghumAte hue caraNoM meM sira jhukAkara vidhivat praNAma karanA, "vandanaka kRtikarma" hai| . ___hAthoM ko ghumAne kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~-jahA~ bhI, jisa-jisa dizA meM jo paMcaparameSThI haiM, unheM maiM vandana karatA huuN| isa prakAra bhASyakAra ne isa saMdarbha meM vizada vyAkhyA karate hue kRtikarma ke 32 doSoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| kRtikarma karate samaya inakA dhyAna rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai anyathA vaha (doSI) prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| ___ gRhastha ke ghara meM Thaharane kA vidhi-niSedha . No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA aMtaragihaMsi ciTThittae vA NisIittae vA tuyaTTittae vA NiddAittae vA payalAittae vA, asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhAramAhArittae, uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA khelaM vA siMghANaM vA paridvavittae, sajjhAyaM vA karettae, jhANaM vA jhAittae, kAussaggaM vA ThANaM vA ThAittae, aha puNa evaM jANejjA-vAhie jarAjuNNe tavassI dubbale kilaMte muccheja vA pavaDeja vA, evaM se kappai aMtaragihaMsi ciTThiittae vA jAva ThANaM vA tthaaitte||19|| kaThina zabdArtha - vAhie - vyAdhigrasta, jarAjuNNe - jarA jarjarita - vRddha, kilaMteklAnta - thakA-mAMdA, pavaDeja - prapatet - gira par3e, aMtaragihaMsi - gRhastha ke ghara meN| bhAvArtha - 19. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko gRhastha ke ghara meM khar3e honA (ThaharanA), baiThanA, leTanA yA pArzva parivartana karanA, nidrA lenA, UMghanA, azana-pAna Adi caturvidha AhAra svIkAra karanA, mala-mUtra-zleSmAdi pariSThApita karanA, svAdhyAya karanA, dhyAna karanA tathA kAyotsarga kara sthita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| yahA~ punazca jJAtavya hai - vyAdhigrasta, vRddha, tapasvI, durbala, klAnta tathA mUrchA Adi meM gira par3ane kI sthiti meM sAdhu ko gRhastha ke nivAsa meM khar3e rahanA yAvat sthita honA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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gRhastha ke yahA~ maryAdita vArtA kA vidhAna kat tatt vivecana - uparokta sUtra meM sAdhu ke lie jo akalpanIya sthitiyA~ batalAI gaI haiM, ve sabhI utsarga mArga ke antargata haiN| yathAsaMbhava sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko Upara batalAI gaI sabhI sthitiyoM se bacanA cAhie kyoMki isase unake ujvala, dhavala, nirmala, cAritra para AMca A sakatI hai, nirarthaka zaMkA paidA hone kA bhaya rahatA hai| itanA avazya hai - apavAda rUpa meM gRhastha ke yahA~ ThaharanA kalpanIya kahA hai, jisake hetu Upara nirdiSTa kie gae haiN| bhASyakAra ne aura bhI aneka hetu pratipAdita kie haiM, jinake utpanna hone para sAdhu-sAdhvI kA ThaharanA zAstrAnumodita hotA hai, jaise - auSadhi Adi lene ke lie, acAnaka varSA hone para yA kisI kAraNavaza (bArAta yA rAjA kI savArI Adi) janasamUha ke Adhikya ke samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI kucha samaya ke lie gRhastha ke Azraya meM maryAdApUrvaka Thahara sakate haiN| ... gRhastha ke yahA~ maryAdita vArtA kA vidhAna No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA aMtaragihaMsi jAva caugAhaM vA paMcagAhaM vA Aikkhittae vA vibhAvettae vA kiTTittae vA paveittae vA, NaNNattha egaNAeNa vA egavAgaraNeNa vA egagAhAe vA egasiloeNa vA, se vi ya ThiccA, No ceva NaM atthiccaa||20|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - Aikkhittae - AkhyAna yA mUla rUpa meM kathana karanA, vibhAvettaecintana prastuta karanA - vyAkhyA karanA, kiTTittae - gIta kI taraha uccArita karanA, paveittae - (pravedayituM)-vizeSa rUpa se jJApita karanA, egaNAeNa - eka udAharaNa dvArA, egavAgaraNeNa - eka prazna kA uttara denA, egasiloeNa - eka zloka meM, ThiccA - khar3e rahakara, aThiccA - baiThakara (asthitvaa)| bhAvArtha - 20. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko gRhastha ke ghara meM yAvat cAra yA pA~ca gAthAoM kA mUla rUpa meM kathana karanA, una para cintana-vimarza prastuta karanA, gIta kI taraha uccArita karanA tathA (unakA phala Adi batalAte hue) vizeSa rUpa se jJApita karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (ati Avazyaka hone para) kevala eka udAharaNa, eka prazna kA uttara, eka gAthA yA eka zloka meM Azaya spaSTa karanA kalpatA hai| yaha bhI khar3e-khar3e hI, baiThakara nhiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 68 vivecana - dharma zravaNa evaM zaMkA samAdhAna hetu zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie upAzraya kA sthAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai| isake alAvA pravacana Adi meM bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI vividha tathyoM kA vistAra se udghATana, jJApana evaM varNana karate haiN| .. ataH gocarI hetu gae hue sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie gRhastha ke ghara dharma viSayaka carcA Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai kyoMki sAdhu jisa kArya ke nimitta AcArya kI AjJA se upAzraya se bAhara nirgata huA hai, use vahI kArya karanA kalpatA hai| isake alAvA asamaya evaM anucita sthAna para kI gaI carcA bhI azobhanIya hotI hai| isake alAvA yadi yaha dharmaviSayaka vyAkhyA praznottaroM ke mAdhyama se lambI khiMca jAya to svayaM dvArA samaya vizeSa para karaNIya kAryoM meM to vilamba hotA hI hai, anya bhI isase bAdhita evaM prabhAvita hote haiN| ___ isake alAvA gocarI samaya meM sAdhu kA gRhastha ke yahA~ adhika ThaharanA bhI vibhinna zaMkAoM ko janma detA hai| .. , ataH sAdhu ko saMkSepa meM hI dharma tattva kA AkhyAna kara, pUrva nirdhArita kArya karane caahieN| ___ gRhastha ke yahA~ maryAdita dharmakathA kA vidhAna __No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA aMtaragihaMsi imAiM paMcamahavvayAI sabhAvaNAI Aikkhittae vA jAva paveittae vA, NaNNattha egaNAeNa vA jAva egasiloeNa vA, se viya ThiccA, No ceva NaM atthiccaa||21|| kaThina zabdArtha - mahavvayAI - mahAvratoM kA, sabhAvaNAI - bhAvanA shit| bhAvArtha - 21. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko gRhastha ke ghara meM pA~ca mahAvratoM ko bhAvanA sahita AkhyAta karanA - kahanA yAvat samyak rUpa meM pratipAdita karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___(Avazyaka hone para) kevala eka udAharaNa yAvat eka zloka meM - saMkSepa meM varNita kare tathA vaha bhI khar3e rahakara kahanA kalpatA hai na ki usa sthAna para baitthkr| - vivecana - pUrva sUtra meM AyA vivecana yahA~ bhI grAhya hai| kyoMki kisI bhI prakAra ke dharmatattva kA vivecana, vizleSaNa, AkhyAna evaM pratipAdana gRhastha ke ghara meM karanA akalpanIya hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAka ko vyavasthita lauTAne kA vidhAna prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAraka ko vyavasthita lauTAne kA vidhAna No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA paDihAriyaM sejjAsaMthArayaM AyAe apaDihaTTa sNpvvitte|| 22 // ___No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA sAgAriyasaMtiyaM sejjAsaMthArayaM AyAe avikaraNaM kaTTa sNpvvitte||23|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - AyAe - AdAya - lekara, apaDihaTTa - apratihRtya - punaH dekara (vApasa lauTAkara), saMpavvaittae - cale jAnA - grAmAntara gamana karanA, sAgAriyasaMtiyaM - sAgArika se saMbaMdhita (sAgArika ke svAmitva se yukta), avikaraNaM - avyavasthita rUpa meM - jisa sthAna se jisa vastu ko liyA usI sthAna para usa vastu ko sthApita na karanA, vikaraNaM - yathAsthAna sthApita krnaa| bhAvArtha - 22. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA (gRhasvAmI se) prAtihArika rUpa meM lie gae zayyA-saMstAraka ko punaH lauTAe binA vihAra karanA - dUsare sthAna meM gamana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 23. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sAgArika ke svAmitva se yukta prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAraka ko avikaraNa rUpa meM lauTAnA nahIM klptaa| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sAgArika ke svAmitva se yukta prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAraka ko 'vikaraNa' rUpa meM lauTAnA kalpatA hai| vivecana - zarIra ke pramANa jitane DAbha, ghAsa-phUsa Adi ke Asana zayyA kahalAte haiN| DhAI hAtha pramANa yukta pAMDa, phalaka Adi ko saMstAraka kahate haiN| ye 'prAtihArika' - punaH lauTAne kA kahakara lAe gae hote haiN| ataH sAdhu-sAdhvI jaba kisI sthAna vizeSa para kucha samayAvadhi yA cAturmAsa Adi hetu Thaharate haiM to ye sAgArika ke yahA~ se AvazyakatAnusAra zayyA-saMstArakaM grahaNa kara sakate haiN| jaba ve usa sthAna ko chor3akara anya sthAna kI ora gamana karate haiM taba use avikarita lauTAnA nahIM kalpatA varan vikarita rUpa meM lauTAnA kalpatA hai| bhASyakAra ne 'vikaraNam' zabda kA nirvacana karate hue likhA hai - 'vikaraNaM nAma yathArUpeNa yatsthAnAdvA AnItaM tathArUpeNa tatraiva sthAne sthApanam, tasya For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 70 karaNam - vikaraNam' - jisa rUpa meM, jisa sthAna se jo vastu lAI gaI hai, usa vastu ko usI sthAna para, usI rUpa meM punaH sthApita karanA 'vikaraNam' kahalAtA hai| aisA na karanA 'avikaraNam' saMjJA se abhihita huA hai| ____ isa prakAra zayyAtara ke sthAna se lAI gaI vastu ko punaH na lauTAne se sAdhu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI to hotA hI hai, bhaviSya meM bhI use zayyA-saMstAraka prApta karane meM asuvidhA hotI hai tathA tRtIya mahAvrata meM bhI dUSaNa lagatA hai| ___prAtihArika vastu ko acchI taraha svaccha karake, jIva Adi hone kI AzaMkA hone para dhUpa meM AtApita karake punaH lauTAnA caahie| yadi pIThaphalaka Adi kahIM se TUTa-phUTa gae hoM to zayyAdAtA ko usakI vivekapUrvaka sUcanA denI caahie| zayyA-saMstAraka kho jAne para anveSaNa kA vidhAna ... iha khalu NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA paDihArie vA sAgAriyasaMtie vA sejjAsaMthArae vippaNasijjA se ya aNugavesiyavve siyA; se ya aNugavesamANe labhejjA, tasseva paDidAyavve siyA; se ya aNugavesamANe No labhejA, evaM se kappai doccaM pi uggahaM aNuNNavittA parihAraM prihritte||24|| kaThina zabdArtha - vippaNasijA - (corAdi dvArA) apahRta ho jAe, aNugavesiyavvegaveSaNA - khoja karanI cAhie, labhejjA - prApta ho jAe, paDidAyavve - lauTA denI cAhie, aNuNNavittA - AjJA lekr| ___bhAvArtha - 24. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA prAtihArika rUpa meM prApta yA sAgArika ke svAmitva se yukta (jo vastu upAzraya meM lAI gaI hai) athavA zayyA-saMstAraka yadi (corAdi dvArA) apahRta ho jAe to usakA anveSaNa, gaveSaNa karanA caahie| 'yadi anveSaNa karane para prApta ho jAe to usI (zayyAtara) ko denA caahie| anveSaNa karana para yadi (kadAcit) prApta na hA tA dubArA (zayyAtara kA) AjJA laMkara - prAtihArika (zayyA-saMstAraka Adi) grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA prAtihArika rUpa meM gRhIta zayyA, saMstAraka, pATa, For Personal & Private Use Only

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71 pUrvAjJA kA vidhAna kASThaphalaka Adi rakSaNIya hote haiN| hAlAMki ye bahumUlya to nahIM hote tathApi unheM vApasa lauTAne kA kahakara lAe jAte haiN| ataH zayyAtara ko vApasa lauTAne Avazyaka hote haiN| corAdi dvArA apahRta yA core jAne ke bhaya se unakI surakSA Avazyaka hotI hai| ataH / kisI kAraNavaza upAzraya se bAhara jAnA par3e to sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha vahA~ kisI ko niyukta karake jaae| tapa evaM saMyamamUlaka sAdhanA meM nirata sAdhu kI jIvanacaryA meM aisA prasaMga bhI bana sakatA hai ki vaha dattacitta ho jAe, dhyAnastha ho jAe taba usa sthiti meM usake upAzraya meM rahate hue bhI prAtihArika vastu ko koI curA kara le jA sakatA hai| ataH yadi aisA prasaMga upasthati ho to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAtihArika vastu kI gaveSaNA karanA kalpatA hai| ___ yadi koI balavAna vyakti vastu ko apane adhikAra meM kara leve to dharmavAkya evaM nItinyAyapUrNa vacanoM se use prApta karane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| ____ yadi sAdhu phira bhI usa vastu ko prApta nahIM kara sake to zayyAtara ko isakI vidhivat sUcanA denI caahie| yadi zayyAtara kisI vidhi se usa vastu ko punaH prApta kara letA hai to sAdhu ke lie usakI prAtihArika rUpa meM punaH yAcanA kalpanIya hai| ___ataH yadi sAdhu-sAdhvI khoI huI vastu kA vivekapUrvaka mArgaNa-gaveSaNa (khojabIna) nahIM karate haiM to prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| ___bhASyakAra ne yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se jJApita kiyA hai ki zayyAtara yadi vahA~ se anyatra calA jAe, rAjA dvArA rAjya se nikAla diyA jAya, kAladharma ko prApta ho jAe athavA sAdhu vRddhAvasthA evaM rugNAvasthA Adi aparihArya kAraNoM se mArgaNa, gaveSaNa karane meM asamartha ho to usa sthiti meM vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI nahIM hotA hai| pUrvAjJA kA vidhAna jadivasaM samaNA NiggaMthA sejjAsaMthArayaM vippajahaMti, tadivasaM ca NaM avare samaNA NiggaMthA havvamAgacchejjA; sacceva uggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA ciTThai ahAlaMdamavi uggahe // 25 // atthi yA ittha kei uvassayapariyAvaNNae acitte pariharaNArihe, sacceva uggahassa puvvANuvaNNavaNA ciTThai ahAlaMdamavi uggahe // 26 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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72 bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka ********** *************xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx . kaThina zabdArtha - vippajahaMti - chor3akara jAte haiM, tadivasaM - usI dina, avare - apara - dUsare, havvamAgacchejjA - zIghra A jAeM, puvvANuNNavaNA - pUrva AjJA, uvassayapariyAvaNNae - upAzraya meM sthita vastra, pAtrAdi upakaraNa, pariharaNArihe - sAdhuoM ke upabhoga yogy| bhAvArtha - 25. jisa dina zramaNa nirgrantha zayyA-saMstAraka chor3a kara vihAra kara rahe hoM, usI samaya dUsare zramaNa nirgrantha A jAveM to unhIM avagrahoM - zayyA-saMstAraka Adi ko pUrva anujJA ke anusAra ve (zramaNa nirgrantha) maryAdita kAla taka svIkAra kara sakate haiN| 26. yadi koI upAzrayaparyApanna - upAzraya meM pAtra Adi acitta upakaraNa hoM to unakA bhI pUrva gRhIta AjJA ke anusAra maryAdita kAla taka upabhoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| vivecana - jaisA ki pUrva meM vivecana huA hai, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sthAna, zayyAsaMstAraka, pIThaphalaka Adi avagrahoM kA zayyAtara kI AjJA se hI upabhoga karanA kalpatA hai| yadi kisI sthAna vizeSa meM vizeSa samayAvadhi yA cAturmAsa paryanta sAdhu-sAdhvI zayyAtara kI AjJA se raha rahe hoM aura jisa dina ve chor3akara jAne ko udyata hoM, usI dina AjJA lauTAne ke pUrva anya sAdhu-sAdhvI vahA~ A jAe~ to unheM zramaNopAsaka se punaH AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| idhara sAdhu-sAdhvI upAzraya chor3a rahe ho, unako jitane dina ke lie makAna mAlika ne AjJA dI hai ve dina pUre ho gae hoM aura idhara nae sAdhu-sAdhvI padhAra jAya, taba makAna mAlika upasthita nahIM ho vo bhI usa dina (ATha prahara) taka usI pUrva AjJA se rahanA kalpatA hai| niyataM kAla se Age ATha prahara rahane taka yahI avagraha calatA hai| usameM adatta nahIM lagatA hai| yaha sUtra kA Azaya hai| jisa prakAra cAturmAsa ke lie yAcanA kie hue makAna meM bAda meM bhI dasa dina taka raha jAne meM adatta nahIM lagatA hai| isI prakAra makAna chor3ate samaya nae sAdhu A jAe to ATha prahara taka usI AjJA meM raha sakate haiN| ATha prahara meM nae Ane vAle sAdhuoM ko 'pahale kA saMghAr3A vihAra kara gayA hai' isakI sUcanA makAna mAlika ko dekara apane rahane kI AjJA prApta kara lenI caahie| aisA artha karane kI dhAraNA hai| bhASyakAra to chor3ane ke bAda bhI 8 prahara taka anubaMdha rahane se nae Ae hue sAdhu utara sakate haiN| aisA artha karate haiN| isa kAraNa se hI chor3ane ke bAda bhI 8 prahara taka usakI zayyAtaratA rahatI hai| kiMtu dhAraNA to uparyukta prakAra kI hI hai| pUrva sAdhuoM ke cale jAne ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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'73 svAmI rahita AvAsa meM AjJA kA vidhAna bAda binA AjJA se utaranA aTapaTA sA lagatA hai| dhAraNAnusAra artha karane meM koI anucita nahIM lagatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrvagRhIta AjJAnusAra usa sthAna tathA tadvartI acitta upakaraNoM kA sAdhu-sAdhvI 'yathAlandakAla' taka upayoga kara sakate haiN| 'yathAlandakAla' kA tAtparya cAturmAsa meM cAra mahInoM se tathA anya sthitiyoM meM zAstramaryAdAnusAra hai| ___yadi AzrayadAtA ne sAdhu saMkhyA evaM AvAsa ke sImAMkana ke sAtha AjJA dI ho aura tadanantara sAdhu adhika A jAe evaM sthAna bhI adhika vAMchanIya ho to punaH AjJA lenA kalpatA hai| isake alAvA yadi pUrva sAdhuoM ne zramaNopAsaka ko makAna saMbhalA diyA ho aura usake pazcAt yadi nirgrantha-nirgranthinI AeM to unheM punaH AjJA lenA kalpatA hai| upAzrayavartI avagrahoM (padArthoM) ke upayoga meM bhI sUtrakAra ne kevala acitta upakaraNoM yA vastuoM (zilA lor3hI, kharala Adi) ke upabhoga ko hI kalpanIya kahA hai| svAmI rahita AvAsa meM AjJA kA vidhAna se vatthusu avvAvaDesu avvogaDesu aparapariggahiesu amarapariggahiesu sacceva uggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA ciTThai ahAlaMdamavi ugghe||27|| se vatthusu vAvaDesu vogaDesu parapariggahiesu bhikkhubhAvassa aTThAe doccaM pi uggahe aNuNNaveyavve siyA ahAlaMdamavi ugghe||28|| bhAvArtha - 27. avyApRta, avyAkRta, aparaparigRhIta tathA amaraparigRhIta AvAsa meM bhI pUrva anujJApita sAdhuoM ke sthAna para(pUrvAnusAra)yathAlandakAla - kalpanIya kAla maryAdA taka anya sAdhuoM dvArA pravAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 28. yadi vahI (pUrvokta) AvAsa vyApta, vyAkRta aura anyoM dvArA parigRhIta ho gayA ho to bhikSu bhAva - saMyama maryAdA ke lie jitane samaya rahanA kalpanIya ho, utane samaya ke lie punaH anujJA lenI caahie| : vivecana - uparokta sUtra meM Ae viziSTa zabdoM kA nirvacana(artha - Azaya)nimnAMkita rUpa meM jJAtavya haiM - 1. atyApUta - nivAsa evaM vyApArAdi kAryoM meM niSaprayojya jIrNa-zIrNa mkaan| . . For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 74 2. avyAkRta * aneka svAmiyoM se yukta gRha, kintu jisakA spaSTa vibhAga yA vibhAjana nahIM kiyA gayA ho| 3. aparaparigRhIta - gRhasvAmI dvArA tyakta tathA anya kisI ke bhI adhikAra se rahita bhvn| 4. amaraparigRhIta * vyantara yA yakSa Adi devoM dvArA gRhIta makAna jise gRhasvAmI ne inakI upasthiti ke kAraNa chor3a diyA ho / - ina sthAnoM meM bhI pUrva sAdhuoM dvArA lI huI anujJA ke anusAra(Ane vAle nae sAdhu)upayoga meM le sakate haiN| kyoMki pUrva varNita cAroM sthitiyoM vAle bhavana zramaNoMpAsakoM ke lie sAmAnyataH niyamita upayoga meM nahIM Ate haiM athavA svAmitvavarjita hote haiN| ___ yadi ye hI sthAna vyApRta, vyAkRta aura paraparigRhIta ho jAeM to maryAdAnusAra punaH AjJA lenA kalpatA hai| mArga Adi meM pUrvAjJA kA vidhAna se aNukuDDesu vA aNubhittIsu vA aNucariyAsu vA aNupharihAsu vA aNupaMthesu vA aNumerAsu vA sacce uggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA ciTThai ahAlaMdamavi ugghe||29|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNukuDDesu - mRttikA Adi se nirmita bhitti kA nikaTavartI bhAga, .. aNubhittIsu - IMTa,prastara Adi se banI dIvAla ke pAsa kA bhU bhAga, aNucariyAsu - nagara ke parakoTe aura khAI ke bIca kA ATha hAtha pramANa mArga, aNupharihAsu - nagara ke cAroM ora sthita khAI kA nikaTavartI bhAga, aNupaMthesu - mArga kA samIpavartI sthAna, aNumerAsu - (anumaryAdAsu)nagara kA samIpavartI sthAna / ... bhAvArtha - 29 anukuDya, anubhitti, anucarikA, anuparikhA, anupatha aura anumaryAdita sthAnoM meM bhI pUrvasthita sAdhuoM dvArA lI huI AjJA ke anusAra yathAlandakAla - zAstramaryAdAnusAra pravAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| vivecana - dIvAla ke pAsa kI bhUmi Adi ke svAmitva ke viSaya meM bhASyakAra ne vizada carcA kI hai| arthAt bhitti Adi ke pAsa kI kitanI bhami kA svAmitva makAna mAlika kA tathA kitanI kA rAjA (zakendra) Adi kA hotA hai, ityAdi vivecana bhASya meM prApta hai, jo jijJAsuoM ke lie paThanIya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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senA ke samIpavartI kSetra meM gocarI jAne evaM pravAsa kA vidhAna 75 senA ke samIpavartI kSetra meM gocarI jAne evaM pravAsa kA vidhAna se gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe (saMNivesaMsi) vA bahiyA seNNaM saMNiviTTha pehAe kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA tahivasaM bhikkhAyariyAe gaMtuM paDiNiyattae, No se kappai taM rayaNiM tattheva uvAiNAvittae, je khalu NiggaMthe vA NiggaMthI vA taM rayaNiM tattheva uvAiNAvei uvAiNAveMtaM vA sAijjai, se duhao vIikkamamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // 30 // kaThina zabdArtha - pehAe - dikhAi deve, bhikkhAyariyAe - bhikSAcaryA - gocarI ke lie, paDiNiyattae - vApasa lauTAnA, uvAiNAvittae - bItAnA, vahIM rhnaa| bhAvArtha - 30 yadi grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara (zatru kI) senA kA par3Ava dikhAI de to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko (usakI nikaTavartI bastI meM) bhikSAcaryA hetu jAkara usI dina vApasa 'lauTanA kalpatA hai| jo sAdhu-sAdhvI vahA~ rAtri bItAte haiM athavA rAtri vyatIta karane vAle kA anumodana karate haiM, ve donoM kA - jinAjJA aura rAjAjJA kA atikramaNa karate haiM tathA (ve) cAturmAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| vivecana - AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI senA ke par3Ava ke nikaTa se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie gamanAgamana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kevala apavAda mArga ke rUpa meM ise svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| __ arthAt ati Avazyaka hone para hI senA ke par3Ava ke najadIka se gamanAgamana karanA caahie| isake alAvA jina sainya-ziviroM meM bhikSAcaroM Adi ko AvAgamana kI chUTa ho, vahA~ bhI gocarI kara usI dina vApasa lauTanA kalpatA hai| yadi gamanAgamana niSiddha ho to bhikSu jinAjJA ke sAtha-sAtha rAjAjJA ullaMghana kA bhI bhAgI hotA hai, jisake prAyazcitta ke saMdarbha meM bhAvArtha meM ullekha huA hai| ___ isake alAvA bhASyakAra ne una paristhitiyoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai. jinake akasmAta utpanna ho jAne para sAdhu ko isa apavAda mArga kA sevana karanA pdd'e| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 76 * avagraha kSetra kA vidhAna se gAmaMsi vA jAva saMNivesaMsi vA kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA savvao samaMtA sakosaM joyaNaM uggahaM ogiNhittANaM citttthitte||31||tti bemi|| bihakkappe taio uddesao smtto||3|| kaThina zabdArtha - sakosaM - eka kosa sahita, savvao - sarvataH - cAroM dizAoM meM, ogiNhittANaM - grahaNa krnaa| bhAvArtha - 31. grAma yAvat sanniveza meM pravAsa karate hue sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA sarvataHcAroM dizAoM meM kosa sahita eka yojana (savA yojana) kA avagraha grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - cAturmAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI kisI upAzraya yA sthAna vizeSa meM pravAsa karate haiM to unheM gocarI evaM uccAra prasravaNa Adi hetu sImAMkana karanA hotA hai| yahA~ jo savA yojana kahA gayA hai, vaha do dizAoM ko milAkara kahA gayA hai| jaise - DhAI kosa pUrva meM jAne para DhAI kosa hI pazcima meM gamanAgamana kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra pA~ca kosa yA savA yojana kA avagraha kSetra zAstrAnurUpa svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| ___yadyapi mocarI ke lie bhikSu ko do kosa taka hI jAnA kalpatA hai tathApi DhAI kosa kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki do kosa gocarI ke lie gaye hue bhikSu ko vahA~ kabhI mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho jAye to bAdhA nivAraNa ke lie vahA~ se vaha AdhA kosa aura Age jA sakatA hai| taba kula aDhAI kosa eka dizA meM gamanAgamana hotA hai| pUrva-pazcima yA uttara-dakSiNa yoM do-do dizAoM ke kSetra kA yoga karane para pA~ca kosa arthAt savA yojana kA avagraha kSetra hotA hai| use hI sUtra meM 'sakosa yojana avagraha kSetra' kahA hai| isa prakAra tRtIya uddezaka samApta hotA hai| ||bRhtklp kA tRtIya uddezaka smaapt| * * * * For Personal & Private Use Only

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cauttho uddesao - caturtha uddezaka anudghAtika prAyazcitta ke hetu tao aNugdhAiyA paNNattA, taMjahA - hatthakammaM karemANe, mehuNaM paDisevamANe, rAIbhoyaNaM bhuNjmaanne||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNugghAiyA - viziSTa tapa se zuddhi yogya doSa, hatthakammaM - hastakarma, mehuNaM - strI ke sAtha yauna smprk| " bhAvArtha - 1. anudghAtika prAyazcitta ke yogya (nimnAMkita) tIna hetu haiM - / 1. hastakarma - hasta maithuna karatA huA, 2. maithuna pratisevana kastA huA tathA 3. rAtri bhojana karatA huA (sAdhu anudghAtika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai)| vivecana - prAyazcitta zabda kA jaina, vaidika evaM bauddha Adi vibhinna paraMparAoM meM sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM ullekha prApta hotA hai| yadyapi sAdhaka ke lie apane sAdhya ko adhigata karane hetu apanI sAdhanA meM avicala rUpa meM rata rahanA caahie| kintu Akhira vaha bhI to mAnava hI hai| jaba vikArotpAdaka hetu vizeSa rUpa se sammukha upasthita hote haiM yA antaHkaraNa meM ubhara Ate haiM to vaha kadAcana padacyuta ho jAtA hai| padacyuta hone para jo saMbhala pAe vaha adha:patita nahIM hotA, punaH apane saddharma meM saMsthita ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra daihika roga kI nivRtti ke lie cikitsA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra Acarita pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM ke lie tapazcaraNa dvArA pApazodhana Avazyaka hai| . "tapasA nirjarA" ke anusAra tapasyA se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| prAyazcitta zabda karma nirjarAtmaka tapa ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| "prakarSaNa AyaH yasya sa prAyaH" - jIvana meM jisake Ane ke vizeSa, aneka prasaMga hoM, use 'prAyaH' kahA jAtA hai| puNya aura pApa meM sAmAnyataH vyakti kI pravRtti pApamUlaka adhika hotI hai| puNyAtmaka pravRtti to adhyavasAya, udyama aura prayatna se sAdhya hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jagat meM puNyAtmA kama haiM aura pApAtmA adhika haiN| inhIM sthitiyoM ke kAraNa bhASAzAstrIya dRSTi se 'prAyaH' zabda pApa ke artha meM sannihita (rUDha) ho gyaa| tadanusAra 'prAyasya - pApasyacittaM zodhanaM yasmAt sa prAyazcittaH' - jisake dvArA pApa kA vizodhana yA apagama ho, vaha prAyazcitta hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka jaina zAstroM meM mukhyataH do prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA varNana huA hai - udghAtika evaM anudghAtika / 'udghAtika' zabda ke mUla meM udghAta hai jo ut upasargapUrvaka han dhAtu se banatA hai / jisa pApakarma kA sAmAnya taparUpa prAyazcitta se nAza ho jAtA hai, vaha udghAtika hai| jo aisA nimnakoTi kA kRtya ho, jo sAdhAraNa tapa se na miTe, use anudghAtika kahA jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM jina tIna karmoM kA ullekha huA hai, ve atyanta nikRSTa, dUSaNIya aura pariheya haiN| sAdhu vaisA karane kI soca taka nahIM sktaa| phira bhI kadAcit vaisA ho jAe to unake vizodhana ke lie guru mAsika tathA guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai 1 bhagavatI sUtra Adi AgamoM evaM granthoM meM prAyazcittoM kA vistAra se varNana huA hai, jo paThanIya hai| pArAcika prAyazcitta ke hetu tao pAraMciyA paNNattA, taMjahA duTThe pAraMcie, pamatte pAraMcie, aNNamaNNaM karemANe pAraMcie // 2 // bhAvArtha - 2. tIna prakAra ke ( kutsita kRtya) pArAJcika prAyazcitta ke yogya batalAe gae haiM - 1. duSTa pArAMcika 2. pramatta pArAMcika 3. paraspara anaMgakrIr3Ajanita pArAMcika | * vivecana - jaina dharma aura darzana doSoM se bacane kI dRSTi se sUkSmAvagAhI cintana para AdhArita hai| jahA~ zubhakarma, tapazcaraNa Adi ke sevana meM bahumukhI vivecana hai vahA~ tucchAtituccha doSa bhI sAdhu ko na laga jAe, ataH dUSita karmoM kA bhI vistAra se ullekha hai kyoMki bAr3ha ke Ane se pUrva hI bAMdha kA nirmANa karanA hotA hai / : 78 - kahA gayA hai " kAsAre sphuTite jale pracalite pAliH kathaM badhyate" sarovara ke TUTa jAne para, pAnI ke baha jAne para phira pAla kaise bAMdhI jA sakatI hai ? arthAt phira pAla bAMdhA jAnA bahuta duSkara hai| yahI tathya yahA~ lAgU hai| pahale se hI khUba sAvadhAna rahane hetu choTe se choTe doSa kI carcA kI gaI hai| jaisA pahale sUcita kiyA gayA hai, ina doSoM kA ullekha karane kA yaha Azaya nahIM hai ki inakA sevana hotA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki sevana kabhI na ho etadartha jAgarUkatA unameM utpanna karanA Avazyaka I For Personal & Private Use Only

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/ 79 anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke sthAna isa sUtra meM una doSoM kA ullekha hai, jo yadi kadAcana sAdhu ke laga jAeM to unakI zuddhi ke lie pArAMcika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| "pArIcika" zabda 'pAra' aura 'aJc' dhAtu se banA hai| "pAraM aJcati - gacchati, nayati vA iti pArAJcikaH" - jo doSa ko pAra le jAya, use ucchinna yA vinaSTa kara de, vaha pArAMcika. hai| arthAt isameM ve tapa vihita haiM, jinase lage hue doSa naSTa ho jAte haiN| duSTa kA artha dUSita hai| dUSitatA ke AdhAra para duSTa pArAMcika do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 9. kaSAya duSTa - krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke tIvra hone para jo anya sAdhu kAM ghAta kara ddaale| 2. viSaya duSTa * indriya bhoga yA viSaya-vAsanA ke pariNAma svarUpa jo kisI sAdhvI Adi meM Asakta hokara usake sAtha viSaya sevana kre| nimnAMkita doSa sevI pramattaM pArAMcika ke antargata Ate haiM - 9. madya pramatta - madirA Adi nazIle padArthoM ke sevana meM prmtt| / 2. viSaya pramatta - indriyoM ke viSayoM meM lolup| 3. kaSAya pramatta - krodhAdi prabala kaSAyoM meM prmtt| 4. vikayA pramatta - strI kathA, rAjakathA Adi lokapravaNa kathA - vArtAlApa meM rsik| 5. nidrA pramatta - styAnaddhi, nidrA Adi meM prmtt| kAmavAsanAvaza sAdhu yadi samalaiMgika maithuna sevana meM pravRtta hotA hai to donoM hI pArAMcika doSa ke bhAgI hote haiN| pArAMcika prAyazcitta ke antargata vividha tapoM kA ullekha AgamoM meM Ae prAyazcitta tapoM meM draSTavya hai| anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke sthAna tao aNavaTuppA paNNattA, taMjahA - sAhammiyANaM teNNaM karamANe, aNNadhammiyANaM teNNaM karemANe, hatthAdAlaM dlmaanne||3|| / jAna zabdArtha - aNavaThThappA - anavasthApya, sAhammiyANaM - sAdharmikoM ke, teNNa- sainya - caurya, hatthAdAlaM - hastaprahAra karanA - hathelI se capeTa lgaanaa| bhAvArtha - 3. (nimna tIna sthAna) anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke yogya haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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80 bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka ************************ * ** *** * ****** *************** 1. sAdharmika bhikSuoM ke vastra-pAtrAdi kI corI karane vaalaa| 2. itara saMpradAyagata bhikSuoM ke upakaraNoM kI corI karane vAlA tathA 3. apane hAtha se tAr3ana - prahAra karane vaalaa| vivecana - 'sthA' dhAtu 'sthita hone' ke artha hai| usI kA preraNArthaka yA kArita rUpa sthApita hai| tadanusAra "sthApayituM yogyaH sthApyaH" - jo sthApita karane yogya hotA hai, use sthApya kahA jAtA hai| usase pUrva 'ava' upasarga lagAne se avasthApya bana jAtA hai, jo usake artha ko aura vyApaka banA detA hai| "na sthApyaH anavasthApyaH" - jo 'sthApita karane yogya' na ho vaha anavasthApya kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ sthApita na karane yogya kA tAtparya - pUrvavarNita doSoM kA sevana karane vAle sAdhuoM ko tatkAla vrata meM sthApita karane yogya na mAnanA hai| arthAt ye aise doSa haiM, jinakA sammAna, parimArjana yA vizuddhikaraNa tatkSaNa saMbhava nahIM hotaa| vaha tapavizeSa pUrvaka samayasApekSa hotA hai| . . dIkSArtha ayogya trividha napuMsaka tao No kappaMti pavvAvettae taMjahA - paNDae vAie kiive||4|| evaM munnddaavette||5|| sikkhaavette||6|| uvtttthaavette||7|| sNbhuNjitte||8|| sNvaasitte|||9|| kaThina zabdArtha - pavvAvettae - dIkSA ke lie, paNDae - paNDaka, vAie - vAtika, kIve - klIba - napuMsaka, muNDAvettae - muNDita (keza luMcana) karane hetu, sikkhAvettae - zikSita karane hetu, uvaTThAvettae - saMyama meM upasthApita karane hetu, saMbhaMjittae - muni ke rUpa meM sAtha AhAra karane hetu, saMvAsittae - sAtha meM rakhane hetu| .bhAvArtha - 4-9. paNDaka, vAtika aura klIba ina tIna prakAra ke napuMsakoM ko dIkSA denA nahIM klptaa| isI prakAra unheM muNDita, zikSita, saMyamopasthApita, sahabhojita tathA sahavAsita karanA bhI nahIM klptaa| vivecana - isa sUtra meM tIna prakAra ke napuMsakoM ko dIkSA denA Adi niSiddha batalAyA gayA hai| zarIra vijJAna aura manovijJAna kI dRSTi se yaha vivecana atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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81 vAcanA ke lie yogya evaM ayogya * jinameM puruSatva yA pauruSa zakti kA abhAva hotA hai, unakI manobhUmi aura AdhyAtmika dhArA pariNAmoM kI dRSTi se UrdhvagAmitA nahIM pA sakatI / bhoga meM jo zakti evaM UrjA kA kSaya hotA hai, yadi vahI zakti aura UrjA tyAga aura vairAgya meM lagA dI jAtI hai to vaha saMyama ko balavattara banA detI hai| zakti aura UrjA ke bhautika aura AdhyAtmika dvividha prayoga haiN| bhautika prayoga saMsAropavardhaka haiM tathA AdhyAtmika prayoga mokSasAdhaka haiN| napuMsaka vaisI zakti se zUnya hotA hai| usake pariNAmoM kI dhArA sarvathA nirmalatA nahIM pA sakatI / kutsita aura malina vicAroM se usakA mana AMdolita rahatA hai kyoMki vaha atRpta bhoga ( Sex Starved ) hotA hai / sUtra meM napuMsakoM ke jo bheda batalAe haiM, unameM pahalA 'paNDaka' unake lie hai, jo janmajAta napuMsaka hote haiN| 'vAtika' ve napuMsaka haiM, jo vAtAdi bhayAnaka vyAdhi se grasta hone ke kAraNa puruSatvahIna ho jAte haiN| inameM nirantara vAsanAtmaka udvelana to banA rahatA hai kintu ve kAmabhoga meM asamartha hote haiN| klIba ve haiM, jinameM bhogazakti viSayaka mAnasika kAyaratA banI rahatI hai| jo bhoga bhogane meM svayaM ko saMzayApanna mAnate haiM / yadi dIkSA pradAtA yA guru ko yaha jJAta ho jAya ki dIkSArthI ina tIna prakAra ke napuMsakoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra kA napuMsaka hai to ve use ayogya mAnakara dIkSA nahIM dete| yadi dIkSA kAla taka yaha jJAta nahIM ho pAtA aura sarvasAvadyayoga pratyAkhyAnAtmaka dIkSA de dete haiM tathA pazcAt napuMsakatva kA jJAna ho jAe to keza loca nahIM krte| kezaloca taka napuMsakatva pracchanna rahe to mahAvratAropaNa nahIM karate / yadi bar3I dIkSA taka jJAta nahIM ho to dIkSA pazcAt sAtha meM AhAra nahIM karate tathA sAtha meM uThanA-baiThanA nahIM karate / yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai, jo 'strI-napuMsaka' hote haiM ve siddhatva ke yogya nahIM hote hai / kintu jo janma jAta puruSa napuMsaka hote haiM tathA jo rogAdi kAraNoM se asvAbhAvika, kRtrima napuMsaka hote haiM, unameM zakti yA UrjA kA atyAntAbhAva nahIM hotaa| unameM bhI prabala prayAsa evaM sad adhyavasAya ke pariNAma svarUpa Atmazakti prasphuTita ho sakatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki siddhoM ke pandraha bhedoM meM napuMsaka liMga siddha bhI haiN| vAcanA ke lie yogya evaM ayogya tao No kappaMti vAittae, taMjahA aviNIe vigaIpaDibaddhe aviosaviyapAhuDe // 10 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 82 *********** ********** ****** *********************** *** tao kappaMti vAittae, taMjahA - viNIe No vigaIpaDibaddhe viosviypaahudde||11|| . kaThina zabdArtha - vAittae - vAcanA ke lie, aviNIe - avinIta, vigaIpaDibaddhevikRti pratibaddha - vikRta mAnasikatA yukta, aviosaviyapAhuDe - avyavazamita prAbhRta - anupazAnta krodha yukt| __ bhAvArtha - 10. nimnAMkita tIna ko vAcanA denA nahIM kalpatA - 1. vinaya rahita 2. vikRti pratibaddha tathA 3. anupazAnta krodha yukt| 11. nimna tIna ko vAcanA denA kalpatA hai1. vinIta 2. vikRti apratibaddha tathA 3. (jisakA)krodha upazAnta ho| vivecana - zramaNa jIvana meM jJAnArAdhanA aura cAritrArAdhanA - donoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| sarvajJa prarUpita AgamoM kA vAcana, adhyayana jJAnArAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| sAdhuoM ko vAcanA dene kA mukhya dAyitva upAdhyAya yA vAcanA pramukha para hotA hai| vAcanA pradAyaka dvArA dI jAne vAlI vAcanA sArthaka siddha ho - etadartha isa sUtra meM yaha nirUpita kiyA gayA hai ki tIna prakAra ke vAcanArthI ayogya hote haiN| unameM sabase pahale avinIta kA ullekha huA hai| . jisameM vinaya nahIM hotA, vaha Adara aura zraddhA pUrvaka vAcanA nahIM le paataa| dUsare bheda meM vikRti pratibaddha zabda kA prayoga eka vizeSa artha meM hai| sAmAnyataH vikAra ko vikRti kahA jAtA hai kintu jaina paraMparA meM vikArotpAdaka dUdha, dahI, ghRta Adi pauSTika padArthoM ko 'vigaI' kahA jAtA hai| brahmacArI ke lie ati pauSTika bhojana isalie varjita hai kyoMki ve mAnasika vikArotpAdaka mAne gae haiN| kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karate hue vikAra hetutA ke kAraNa dUdha, dahI, ghRta Adi ko 'vigaya' yA vikRti kahA gayA hai| jo sAdhu ina padArthoM meM lolupa yA gRddha hotA hai, usameM pramAda, Alasya Adi avaguNa A jAte haiM, vAcanA lene meM vaha tanmaya nahIM ho paataa| tIvra krodhI sAdhu ko bhI vAcanA ke ayogya kahA gayA hai| kisI dvArA thor3A sA aparAdha hone para bhI krodha meM ubala par3atA hai| kSamA mAMgane para bhI usakA krodha upazAnta nahIM hotaa| ... . avinaya, vikRti evaM tIvra krodha - ye tInoM avaguNa jinameM nahIM hote, ve vAcanA ke pAtra hote haiN| vaise bhikSuoM ko dI gaI vAcanA sArthaka hotI hai| ina tInoM meM "viNayamUlo For Personal & Private Use Only

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83 zikSArtha yogya-ayogya dhammo" ke anusAra vinaya kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai| "vidyA dadAti vinayam, vinayAdyAti pAtratAm" - ityAdi anya zAstroM kI uktiyA~ bhI ise caritArtha karatI haiN| 'zikSArtha yogya-ayogya tao dussaNNappA paNNattA, taMjahA - duDhe mUDhe vuggaahie||12|| tao sussaNNappA paNNattA, taMjahA - aduDhe amUDhe avuggaahie||13|| kaThina zabdArtha - dussaNNappA - dussaMjJApya - kaThinAI se saMjJApita (zikSita) kie jAne yogya, duDhe - duSTa, mUDhe - mUrkha, vuggAhie - durAgrahI, sussaNNappA - susaMjJApya - samIcIna rUpa meM zikSita kie jAne yogy|| bhAvArtha - 12. (nimnAMkita) tIna (zramaNa) duHsaMjJApya kahe gae haiM - 1. duSTa 2. mUrkha tathA 3. duraagrhii| 13. (nimna) tIna (zramaNa) susaMjJApya (subodhya) kahe gae haiM - 1. aduSTa (duSTatA rahita) 2. amUrkha - mUrkhatA rahita tathA 3. durAgraha rhit| vivecana - "jJA" dhAtu se niSpanna "jJAtuM yogyaM jJeyam" ke anusAra jAnane yogya ke artha meM jJeya aura dUsare ko jJAna karAne ke artha meM (preraNA yA kArita ke saMdarbha meM) jJApya banatA hai| 'sama' (jo samyak bodhaka hai) upasarga lagane se saMjJApya banatA hai| saMjJApya ke pUrva 'dus' upasarga lagane se 'dussaMjJApya' banatA hai, jisakA artha duHkhapUrvaka yA kaThinAI ke sAtha jJApita karane yogya yA samajhAne yogya hotA hai| jisako dharma tattva samajhA pAnA kaThina hotA hai, vaisA zikSArthI dussaMjJApya kahA jAtA hai| isake viparIta "sukhena saMjJApyaH susaMjJApyaH" - jise sukhapUrvaka (suvidhA pUrvaka) samajhAyA jA sakatA hai, vaha susaMjJApya hai| isa sUtra meM dveSAdi doSayukta, guNa-avaguNa ke bheda se anabhijJa tathA durAg2aha se Abaddha zikSArthI dussaMjJApya zreNI meM lie gae haiM kyoMki dUSita bhAvanA, sat-asat kI anabhijJatA aura sadagrAhakatA ke abhAva meM ve dhArmika zikSA yA dharma tattvoM ko AsAnI se svAyatta nahIM kara paate| aise vyaktiyoM ko sikhAnA, par3hAnA, jJApita karanA bar3A kaThina hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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84 bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka jinameM ye doSa nahIM hote, vaise doSAdi rahita guNagrAhI tathA sat tattva jijJAsu zikSArthI sukhapUrvaka jJApita, adhyApita, zikSita karane yogya hote haiN| glAna meM udbhUta maithuna bhAva kA prAyazcitta NiggaMthiM ca NaM gilAyamANiM piyA vA bhAyA vA putto vA palissaejjA, taM ca NiggaMthI sAijjejjA, mehuNapaDisevaNapattA Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugdhaaiyN||14|| NiggaMthaM ca NaM gilAyamANaM mAyA vA bhagiNI vA dhUyA vA palissaejjA, taM ca NiggaMthe sAijejA, mehuNapaDisevaNapatte Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - gilAyamANiM - rugNa, palissaejjA - pariSvajeta - girane se bacAne hetu sahArA de, sAijejA - sAbhiruci anubhava kare, mehuNapaDisevaNapattA - maithuna sevana kI icchA se yukta, Avajjai - prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha - 14. glAna (rogayukta) sAdhvI ke saMsArapakSIya pitA, bhAI yA putra use azaktatAvaza (giratI huI dekhakara) sahArA deM (hAtha Adi ke sahAre se bacAeM), usa samaya vaha sAdhvI maithuna-pratisevana pariNAmavaza mana meM AnukUlya anubhava kare to usako cAturmAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 15. glAna sAdhu kI saMsArapakSIya mAtA, bhaginI yA putrI use (sAdhu ko) azaktatAvaza (giratA huA dekhakara) sahArA de, usa samaya vaha sAdhu maithuna-pratisevana pariNAmavaza mana meM AnukUlya anubhava kare to usako cAturmAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta AtA hai| _ vivecana - sAdhvI ke lie kisI bhI puruSa kA sparza tathA sAdhu ke lie kisI bhI strI kA sparza jinAjJA ke sarvathA viruddha hai| kintu rugNatAvaza jaba sAdhu yA sAdhvI svayaM calane meM asamartha ho athavA gira par3ane kI AzaMkA ho, vaisI sthiti meM sAdhu kI saMsAra pakSIya pArivArika striyA~ tathA sAdhvI ke saMsArapakSIya pArivArika puruSa use sahArA de, girane se bacAeM, taba yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke mana meM viparIta liMgIya sparza ke kAraNa kAmavAsanA kA bhAva utpanna ho jAya to unheM guru cAturmAsika anudghAtika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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85. prathama prahara meM gRhIta AhAra ko caturtha prahara meM rakhane kA niSedha ************************************************************* yadyapi sAmAnyataH rugNAvasthA prApta sAdhu-sAdhvI meM aisA bhAva nahIM hotA kintu pUrvatana saMskArajanita vedavikAravaza kadAcana aisA AzaMkita ho sakatA hai| tadartha isa prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| prathama prahara meM gRhIta AhAra ko caturtha prahara meM rakhane kA niSedha . No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDhamAe porisIe paDiggAhettA pacchimaM porisiM uvAiNAvettae, se ya Ahacca uvAiNAvie siyA, taM No appaNA bhuMjejA No aNNesiM aNuppadejA, egaMte bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA pamajjittA paridvaveyavve siyA, taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghaaiyN||16|| kaThina zabdArtha - porisIe - prahara meM, pacchimaM - dina ke.antima (prahara meM), uvAiNAvettae - rakhane meM, Ahacca - kadAcana (AhAra rUpa meM na lene se), appaNA - svayaM, aNuppadejjA - anupradAna kare - khAne ko de, egaMte - ekAMta sthAna meM, bahuphAsue - sarvathA prAsuka, paDilehittA - pratilekhita kara, pamajjittA - pramArjita kara, paridvaveyavve - pariSThApita kare, Avajai - prApta karatA hai| bhAvArtha - 16. nirgranthoM yA nirgranthiniyoM ko azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi caturvidha AhAra prathama prahara meM grahaNa kara antima prahara taka rakhanA nahIM klptaa| yadi kadAcana vaisA AhAra raha jAe to na ve use svayaM khAeM tathA na anyoM ko khAne hetu deM kintu ekAnta, sarvathA prAsuka, sthaMDila bhUmi kA pratilekhana, pramArjana kara use paraTha deN| use svayaM khAte hue yA auroM ko (anya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko) dene para udghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| vivecana - Atmetara, zarIrApekSI AhAra Adi meM kadApi saMgraha kI bhAvanA na rahe, yaha aparigraha kA atyanta utkRSTa aura Adarza rUpa hai| prathama prahara ke AhAra ko caturtha prahara taka na rakhane kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu ke mana meM AhAra ke prati jarA bhI Asakti na aae| usakA jIvana sarvathA AtmApekSI, halakA banA rhe| kyoMki AhAra ko dIrghakAla taka pratigRhIta rakhanA eka prakAra se parigraha ko hI anumodita karanA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka xxx bhASyakAra ne isa saMbaMdha meM aura adhika spaSTa kiyA hai ki jina kalpI zramaNa ke lie to yaha vidhAna hai ki jisa prahara meM AhAra le usI prahara meM grahaNa kara le| sthavira kalpI tIna prahara taka AhAra ko rakha sakatA hai| do kosa se Age AhAra le jAne kA niSedha ___No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paraM addhajoyaNamerAe uvAiNAvettae, se ya Ahacca uvAiNAvie siyA, taM No appaNA bhuMjejA No aNNesiM aNuppadejA, egate bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA pamajittA pariTTaveyavve siyA, taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugdhaaiyN||17||. kaThina zabdArtha - addhajoyaNamerAe - arddha yojana kI sImA meM - do kosa kI maryAdA meN| . bhAvArtha - 17. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya Adi caturvidha AhAra AdhA. yojana (do kosa) kI sImA se Age le jAnA nahIM klptaa| kadAcit (bhUlavaza) yadi aisA ho jAe to usa AhAra ko na to svayaM khAe aura na anya ko hI deve, varan ekAMta, sarvathA sthaMDila bhUmi ko pratilekhita, pramArjita kara paraTha de| . aise AhAra ko svayaM grahaNa karane yA anya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko dene para (aisA sAdhu). udghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcita kA bhAgI hotA hai| vivecana - do kosa ke avagraha kSetra (sImA) se Age - AdhA kosa (lagabhaga 1 kilomITara 800 mITara) taka sthaNDila bhUmi yogya nahIM milane ke kAraNa AhAra Adi le gaye ho to - usa AhAra Adi ko punaH avagraha kSetra (do kosa) kI maryAdA meM A karake upabhoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| AdhA kosa se adhika (kula milAkara 7.2+1.8 ki. mI. = 9 kilomITara) dUra le jAne para punaH avagraha kSetra meM lAkara ke usa AhAra Adi ko upabhoga meM nahIM le sakate haiM - use to paraThanA hI hotA hai|... - pUrva ke 16veM sUtra meM to - prathama prahara kA lAyA huA AhAra Adi yadi anAbhoga se bhI caturtha prahara meM rakhA gayA ho, to use paraThanA hI hotA hai, kyoMki 'kAla' (samaya) ko to idhara udhara parivartana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kSetra ko to parivartita kiyA jA sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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87 gRhIta aneSaNIya AhAra kA upayoga yA pariSThApana vidhAna *****************************AAAAAAAAAAAA***************** gRhIta aneSaNIya AhAra kA upayoga yA pariSApana vidhAna - NiggaMtheNa ya gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppavidveNaM aNNayare acittaM aNesaNijje pANabhoyaNe paDiggAhie siyA, atthi yA ittha kei sehatarAe aNuvaTThAviyae, kappai se tassa dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vA, Natthi yA ittha kei sehatarAe aNuvaTThAviyae taM No appaNA bhuMjejA No aNNesiM dAvae egaMte bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA pamajittA pariTTaveyavve siyaa||18|| . kaThina zabdArtha - aNesaNije - aneSaNIya - doSayukta, sehatarAe - navadIkSita, aNuvaTThAviyae - mahAvratAropaNa rahita, dAuM - dene ke lie, aNuppadAuM - anupradatta krnaa| bhAvArtha - 18. gAthApati - gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra lene hetu anupraviSTa sAdhu ko kucheka acitta, prAsuka kintu aneSaNIya bhakta-pAna jAne-anajAne pratigRhIta ho jAya to use navadIkSita mahAvratAropaNa rahita (bar3I dIkSA nahIM huI ho aisA) sAdhu ho to use denA, anupradAna karanA - eSaNIya AhAra dene ke bAda bhI denA kalpatA hai| ____ yadi vahA~ koI navadIkSita, mahAvratAropaNa rahita sAdhu na ho to vaha sAdhu use na svayaM khAe na anyoM ko deve varan ekAMta, sarvathA sthaMDila bhUmi ko pratilekhata-pramArjita kara pariSThApita kre| vivecana - yahA~ navadIkSita aura mahAvratAropaNa rahita sAdhu ko aneSaNIya AhAra dene kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadyapi vaha navadIkSita zramaNa saMjJA se abhihita to hai kintu jaba taka mahAvratoM kA samyak AropaNa nahIM hotA taba taka vaha sarvathA * zrAmaNya kA adhikArI nahIM mAnA jaataa| yaha (mahAvratoM ke upasthApana ke pUrva kA kAla) prayogakAla kahA jAtA hai| isa kAla sthiti meM navadIkSita paripakva ho jAtA hai| tabhI usameM mahAvratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai yA bar3I dIkSA dI jAtI hai| ___ bauddha paraMparA meM pravrajyA se pUrva upasaMpadA dI jAtI hai| upasaMpadA kA artha pravrajyA ke pUrva kA eka sImita prayogakAla hai, jisameM vaha bhikSu jIvana meM sarvathA pAlanIya, anukaraNIya maryAdAoM kA nirvAha karane meM svayaM ko sakSama banA letA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 88 k 5 . audezika AhAra kI kalpanIyatA-akalpanIyatA je kaDe kappaTThiyANaM kappar3a se akappaTThiyANaM; No se kappai kpptttthiyaannN| je kaDe akappaTThiyANaM No se kappar3a kappaTThiyANaM, kappai se akpptttthiyaannN| kappeTThiyA kappaTThiyA, akappe ThiyA akpptttthiyaa||19|| kaThina zabdArtha - kaDe - banAyA huA, kappaTThiyANaM - kalpasthita sAdhuoM ke lie, akappaTThiyANaM - akalpasthita sAdhuoM ke lie| bhAvArtha - 19.kalpasthita sAdhuoM ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra akalpasthitoM ko lenA kalpatA hai kintu kalpasthitoM ko lenA nahIM klptaa| jo (AhAra) akalpasthitoM ke lie banAyA gayA ho vaha kalpasthitoM ko nahIM kalpatA kintu akalpasthitoM ko kalpatA hai| jo kalpa meM sthita haiM ve kalpasthita kahe jAte haiM tathA jo kalpa meM sthita nahIM haiM, ve akalpasthita kahe jAte haiN| .. vivecana - svIkaraNIya AcAra viSayaka kriyA vizeSa ko kalpa kahA jAtA hai| kalpa dasa haiN| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhvI ina dasoM kalpoM kA pAlana karate haiM isalie ve kalpasthita kahe jAte haiN| dvitIya tIrthakara se tevIsave tIrthakara taka ke sAdhu-sAdhvI dasa kalpoM kA saMpUrNataH pAlana nahIM krte| unake lie kevala cAra kalpoM - zayyAtarapiMDakalpa, kRtikarmakalpa, vratakalpa tathA jyeSThakalpa kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| saMpUrNataH kalpoM kA pAlana na karane ke kAraNa ve akalpasthita kahe jAte haiN| isa sUtra meM kalpasthitoM aura akalpasthitoM dvArA audezika AhAra kI grAhyatA-agrAhyatA kI jo carcA kI gaI hai, usase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke atirikta zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie auddezika AhAra kI kalpanIyatA kA vidhAna hai, jisake mUla meM unakA RjuprAjJatva hai| dasa kalpa nimnAMkita haiM - . 9. acela kalpa - yaha kalpa vastramaryAdA kI ora iMgita karatA hai| isake antargata sAdhu ko raMgIna, mUlyavAna evaM AvazyakatA.se adhika vastroM ko rakhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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89 zrutagrahaNa hetu anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha . 2. auddezika kalpa - sAdharmika yA sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ke uddezya se banAe gae AhAra ko grahaNa na karane kA vidhaan| 3. zayyAtarapiMDakalpa - jisa ghara meM bhikSu pravAsa kare usake yahAM se AhAra grahaNa na krnaa| 4. rAjapiMDa kalpa - rAja tilaka dhArI (mUrdhAbhiSikta) rAjA se AhAra Adi lene kA nissedh| 5. kRtikarma kalpa - ratnAdhika ke prati vinayapUrvaka vaMdana vyavahAra krnaa| . . 6. vrata kalpa - cAturyAma dharma yA paMcamahAvratoM kA pAlana krnaa| ___. jyeSa kalpa - pUrva mahAvratAropita - pahale bar3I dIkSA jisakI huI ho, aise dIkSAjyeSTha ke prati vaMdana vyavahAra krnaa| 6. pratikramaNa kalpa - nitya-naimittika rUpa meM daivasika evaM rAtrika pratikramaNa krnaa| 9. mAsa kalpa - cAturmAsa ke alAvA vicaraNa karate hue kisI eka sthAna para eka mAsa (29 rAtri) se adhika nahIM ThaharanA tathA punaH do mAsa taka lauTakara na aanaa| isI prakAra sAdhviyoM ke lie adhikatama do mAsa (59 rAtri) kA kalpa hotA hai| . 90. cAturmAsa kalpa * cAturmAsa meM cAra mAsa taka eka sthAna para pravAsa karanA evaM tadanaMtara ATha mAsa taka (agale cAturmAsa A jAne taka) punaH vahA~ Akara nahIM rhnaa| isa prakAra kula bAraha mAsa (8 mAsa + 4 mAsa dUsare grAmAdi meM cAturmAsa ke) taka punaH pUrva cAturmAsa ke sthAna para AnA akalpanIya kahA hai| zrutagrahaNa hetu anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, No se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA uvajhAyaM vA pavattiM vA theraM vA gaNiM vA gaNaharaM vA gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, te ya se viyarejjA evaM se kappai aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae te ya se No viyarejjA, evaM se No kappai aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte||20|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 90 gaNAvaccheie ya gaNAo avakkAma icchejjA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, No kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa gaNAvaccheiyattaM aNikkhivittA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa gaNAvaccheiyattaM NikkhivittA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, No se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, te ya se viyarejjA evaM se kappai aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, te ya se No viyarejjA evaM se No kappar3a aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM vihritte||21|| Ayariya-uvajjhAe ya gaNAo avakamma icchejjA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, No se kappai AyariyauvajjhAyassa AyariyauvajjhAyattaM aNikkhivittA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae; kappai AyariyauvajjhAyassa AyariyauvajjhAyattaM NikkhivittA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, No se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae; kappar3a se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, te ya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappai aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, te ya se No viyarejA, evaM se No kappai aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM vihritte||22|| . kaThina zabdArtha - avakkamma - nikala kara (avakrAMta kara), uvasaMpajittANaM - svIkAra kara, viharittae - (vahA~) sthira rahe, aNApucchittA - binA pUche, viyarejA - (gaNa se jAne kI) AjJA deM, aNikkhivittA - tyAga kie binaa| . bhAvArtha - 20, yadi koI bhikSu (sva) gaNa ko chor3akara zrutAdi grahaNa hetu anya gaNa kI upasaMpadA - AjJA evaM vyavasthA svIkAra karane kI icchA kare to use AcArya, upAdhyAya, * pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara yA gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA ke binA vahA~ sthita honA (jAnA) nahIM kalpatA hai| .. (parantu) AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka se pUchakara (AjJA prApta kara) anya gaNa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrutagrahaNa hetu anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha - ************************************************************* (arthAt) yadi ve AjJA deM (to hI) anya gaNa kI upasaMpadA ko svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| (tathA) yadi ve AjJA na deM to anya gaNa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| 21. yadi gaNAvacchedaka svagaNa ko chor3akara anya gaNa meM jJAna saMpadAdi prApti hetu jAnA cAheM to unheM apane pada kA tyAga kie binA athavA apane adhikAroM ko AcArya Adi ko samarpita kie binA anya gaNa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| (punazca) gaNAvacchedaka ko apane pada kA tyAga kara anya gaNa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| (isake alAvA) unheM AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA ke binA. - unheM pUche binA anya gaNa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| ve AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ko pUchakara anya gaNa meM jJAna, AcArAdi kI zikSA prApta karane hetu jA sakate haiN| ___ (arthAt) yadi ve AjJA deM (tabhI) anya gaNa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| . . yadi ve AjJA na deM to gaNAvacchedaka ko anya gaNa meM jJAnasaMpadArtha jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| . 22. yadi AcArya yA upAdhyAya svagaNa ko chor3akara jJAna, AcAra Adi kI prApti hetu anya gaNa kI AjJA meM jAnA cAheM to AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ko apane AcArya-upAdhyAya saMjJaka pada kA tyAga kie binA anya gaNa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| (varan) AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko apane pada ke tyAgapUrvaka - anya yogya bhikSu ko samarpaNapUrvaka anya gaNa ko svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| __ (tathApi) unheM AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka se pUche binA anya gaNa meM jAnA nahIM klptaa| unheM AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA se anya gaNa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ye AjJA dete haiM (to hI) anya gaNa ko jJAna, darzana Adi prApta karane hetu svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ye AjJA nahIM dete haiM to svIkAra karanA kalpanIya nahIM hotaa| vivecana - jaina darzana meM jJAna kI sarvAtizAyI mahattA rahI hai| uttamottama jJAna hI AcAra pakSa ko sabala banAtA hai| isake alAvA jaisA jJAna hogA vaisI hI kriyA hogii| ataH For Personal & Private Use Only

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92 bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka jJAnaprApti hetu bhikSu ko, vaha cAhe jisa pada para bhI kyoM na ho, anya gaNa meM jAne kI AjJA dI gaI hai| yahA~ yaha vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai ki bhikSu ke lie kevala jJAna pipAsA hI mukhya nahIM hai| AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA ko yahA~ sarvopari kahA gayA hai| ataH antima nirNaya saMgha kI maryAdA evaM sthiti ko dekhakara hI kiyA jAtA hai| gaNAvacchedaka evaM AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi ke lie yahA~ jo padatyAga pUrvaka anya gaNa kI sevA meM jAne kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, vaha bhI ati mahattvapUrNa hai| jo zaikSa hai, jJAna prApti hetu jA rahA hai, usake lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha vinayavAna ho na ki adhikAra smpnn| kyoMki anya gaNa meM 'jJAna pradAtA' yA 'guru' AcArya yA upAdhyAya se nimna pada kA bhI ho sakatA hai athavA anubhavavRddha sthavira sAdhu bhI ho sakatA hai| ata: jJAna prApti meM pada kI garimA Ar3e na Ae, vinIta bhAva kI kamI na Ae, etadartha pada samarpaNa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isake alAvA jahA~ pada Adi ke adhikAra chUTate haiM vahA~ una-una karttavyoM - saMgha Adi hetu karaNIya vizeSa kAryoM se bhI mukti milatI hai| ataH dattacitta hokara, cintAmukta hokara adhyayana, cintana, manana karanA saMbhava ho pAtA hai| . yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki sAdhu AjJA prApta hone para akelA hI vihAra kara anya gaNa meM jA sakatA hai kintu sAdhvI ke lie akelI vihAra karane kA sarvathA niSedha hone se kama se kama eka sAdhvI ko usake sAtha avazya jAnA caahie| isake alAvA sAdhvI ke lie AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kI AjJA ke sAtha-sAtha pravartinI kI AjJA bhI Avazyaka hotI hai| . sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhAna bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, No se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA uvajjhAyaM vA pavattiM vA theraM vA gaNiM vA. gaNaharaM vA gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, ___ kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, te ya se viyarejA, evaM se kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, te ya se No viyarejA. For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhAna evaM se No kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM labhejjA, evaM se kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM No labhejjA, evaM se No kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte||23|| ___ gaNAvaccheie ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, No kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa gaNAvaccheiyattaM aNikkhivittA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae; kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa gaNAvaccheiyattaM NikkhivittA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, No se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae; ___ kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, te ya se viyarejA, evaM se kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae; te yaM se No viyarejA, evaM se No kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae; jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM labhejA, evaM se kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae; jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM No labhejjA, evaM se No kappar3a aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM vihritte||24|| AyariyauvajjhAe ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, No kappai AyariyauvajjhAyassa AyariyauvajjhAyattaM aNikkhivittA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae; kappai AyariyauvajjhAyassa AyariyauvajjhAyattaM NikkhivittA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, No se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae; kappar3a se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka ...................94 *****************kikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikikt uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, te ya se viyarejA, evaM se kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe / uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae; te ya se No viyarejA, evaM se No kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae; jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM labhejA, evaM se kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM No labhejA, evaM se No kappar3a aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM vihNritte||25|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMbhogapaDiyAe - saMbhogapratyaka - AvAsa, bhakta-pAna Adi eka sAtha karane hetu, jatthuttariyaM - jahA~ unnati, labhejA - prApta kre| bhAvArtha - 23. (koI) bhikSu yadi apane gaNa ko chor3akara anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAne kI icchA kare - jAne kA bhAva rakhe to use AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara yA gaNAvacchedaka se pUche binA anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA nahIM klptaa| use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA se anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA kalpatA hai| . yadi ve use AjJA deM to hI anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ve use AdiSTa na kareM to anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahArArtha jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| . (yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai) yadi vahA~ dharma aura vinaya kI unnati hotI ho tabhI usakA anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu rahanA kalpatA hai| yadi (vahA~) saMyama evaM dharma kI unnati nahIM ho to usa anya gaNa meM usakA sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 24. yadi gaNAvacchedaka svagaNa se niHsRta hokara anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA cAhe to gaNAvacchedaka ko apane pada kA tyAga kie binA anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| gaNAvacchedaka ko svapada tyAgapUrvaka anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA kalpatA hai| . use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA ke binA (unheM pUche binA) anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAMbhogika vyavahAra heta anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhAna . use (gaNAvacchedaka ko) AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA se anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA deM tabhI anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA kalpatA hai| " yadi AjJA nahIM deveM to anya gaNa meM gaNAvacchedaka kA sAMbhogika vyavahArArtha jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| (tathApi) yadi vaha yaha pAtA hai ki yahA~ vinaya aura dharma kI unnati ho rahI hai tabhI usakA anya gaNa ke sAtha sAMbhogika vyavahAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi vaha dekhe ki yahA~ saMyama aura dharma kI unnati nahIM ho rahI hai to use usa anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra karate hue rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| . .. - 25. AcArya yA upAdhyAya svagaNa ko chor3akara anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA cAheM to unheM apane AcArya yA upAdhyAya (saMjJaka) padoM kA tyAga kie binA jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| (apitu kisI yogya ziSya ko) apane pada ke samarpaNa pUrvaka - tyAga ke uparAnta (AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko) anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA kalpatA hai| AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA ke binA (unheM pUche binA) anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA nahIM kalpatA haiN| unheM AcArya yAvat upAdhyAya kI AjJA se anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahArArtha jAnA kalpatA hai| . yadi ve AjJA deM to hI anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA na deM to anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahArArtha jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| (isake alAvA) yadi vahA~ dharma aura vinaya kI uttarottara unnati ho tabhI (usa) anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu ThaharanA kalpatA hai| .. padi vahA~ dharma aura vinaya kI unnati na hotI ho to (usa) anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra hetu rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana- 'sam' upasarga, 'bhuj' dhAtu aura ghaJ' pratyaya ke yoga se 'saMbhoga' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| "samyak bhujyate bhojanAdi kriyA sampAdyate anena iti sNbhogH|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 96 . ********* sam upasarga samyak yA bhalIbhA~ti tathA sAhacarya - eka sAtha, samaveta rUpa meM sahabhAgitA ke rUpa meM prayukta hai| isake anusAra isakA artha acchI taraha bhojana karanA hai| mAnava jIvana meM bhojana kI sarvAdhika mahattA hai| usI ke AdhAra para uThanA, baiThanA, calanA, phiranA Adi kriyAe~ saMpAdita hotI haiN| isIlie 'saMbhoga' zabda kA artha bhASAzAstrIya dRSTi se 'sAtha-sAtha khAnA, pInA, calanA, phiranA' Adi huaa| bhASA vijJAna kI apekSA se artha parivartana kI vividha vicitra dazAe~ haiN| jo saMbhoga zabda kabhI khAna-pAna Adi ke artha meM vyavahRta thA, usakA artha parivartita hote-hote Aja - 'kAma sevana' taka pahuMca gayA hai| isa samaya saMbhoga kA artha khAna-pAna Adi ke rUpa meM kahIM bhI vyavahRta nahIM hai| yaha arthApakarSa kA udAharaNa hai| . kahIM-kahIM artha utkarSagAmI hote haiM to kahIM-kahIM hInabhAva dyotaka bana jAte haiN| jaina AgamoM meM prayukta saMbhoga zabda usa kAla ke artha ke Azaya kA dyotaka hai, jaba vaha zabda apane vyutpattilabhya artha meM hI prayukta thaa| - ata eba isa sUtra meM bhikSu ke sAMbhogika vyavahAra kA saMbaMdha bhojana tathA anyAnya dainaMdina kriyAoM se hai| . . yahA~ gaMNa zabda kA artha eka bar3e saMgha ke antargata vyavasthA kI dRSTi se vibhAjita samudAyoM se hai| jisakI mUlataH AcAra vidyA evaM maryAdAe~ bhinna nahIM hotii| vyavasthA kI dRSTi se ve pRthak-pRthak vicaraNazIla hote haiN| samavAyAMga sUtra ke 12 veM samavAya meM saMbhoga ke 12 bheda batalAe gae haiM - 1. upadhi - vastra-pAtrAdi kA aadaan-prdaan|| 2. zruta - zAstraviSayaka AcAra-vicAra yA vAcanA Adi kA aadaan-prdaan| 3. bhaktapAna - paraspara AhAra-pAnI, auSadha Adi kA vyavahAra krnaa| 4. aMjalipragraha - ratnAdhika - saMyama paryAya jyeSTha sAdhuoM ke pAsa aMjalibaddha hokara khar3e honA tathA mArga Adi meM sAmane milane para mastaka jhukAkara karabaddha honaa| . 5. dAna - ziSya saMpadA kA AdAna-pradAna krnaa| 6. nimaMtraNa - zayyA, upadhi, AhAra, svAdhyAya Adi hetu AmaMtrita krnaa| 7. abhyutthAna - dIkSA jyeSTha ke upasthita hone para unake sammAna meM khar3e honaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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97 vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rUpa meM anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha 6. kRtikarma - vidhivat vaMdana vyavahAra (dIkSA jyeSThoM ke prati) kA pAlana karanA (pratikramaNa tathA anya karaNIya avasaroM pr)| e. vaiyAvRtya * zArIrika sevA karavAnA, AhAra Adi lAkara denA, vastra Adi svaccha karanA aura unakI silAI karanA, mala-mUtra paraThanA, rugNatA meM auSadha-bhaiSaja Adi se sevAsuzrUSA karanA tathA AvazyakatAvaza anya bhikSu se krvaanaa| _90. samavasaraNa - eka hI pravAsa sthala para uThanA, baiThanA, sonA Adi sAmAnya kriyAe~ krnaa| 99. sanniSadhA - samAna Asana para baiThanA tathA baiThane ke lie svayaM kA Asana denaa| 12. kathAprabaMdha - pariSad meM eka sAtha pravacana krnaa| sAdhviyoM ke lie zrutaM, aMjalipragraha, ziSyadAna, abhyutthAna, kRtikarma evaM kathAprabaMdha - ye chaha hI sAMbhogika vyavahAra utsarga mArga hetu vihita kie gae haiN| zeSa chaha. apavAda mArga ke antargata Ate haiN| ye vyavahAra pArzvasthoM, svacchaMdacAriyoM, gRhasthoM yA binA kAraNa sAdhviyoM ke sAtha karane para bhASyakAra ne vibhinna prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA varNana kiyA hai, jo jijJAsuoM ke lie paThanIya hai| ___ yahA~ yaha vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai ki anya gaNa meM sAMbhogika vyavahArArtha gae sAdhu ko pazcAt yaha mAlUma ho ki yahA~ ki paristhitiyA~ saMyama evaM sAdhanA ke anukUla nahIM haiM athavA yahAM saMyama aura vinaya kI hAni ho rahI hai to use turanta usa gaNa ko chor3a denA caahie| sUtra meM "jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM No labheJjA evaM se No kappai aNNaM gaNaM saMbhogapaDiyAe......" isa aMtima vAkya se yaha spaSTa hai| kyoMki paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhu jisa uddezya (jJAna-dhyAna kI vRddhi hetu) se anya gaNa meM jAtA hai, yadi vahI uddezya pUrNa na ho, ulaTA saMyama evaM AcAra kI hAni ho to use vahA~ kSaNa bhara bhI nahIM ThaharanA caahie| vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rupa meM anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha bhikkhU ya icchejjA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uhisAvettae, No se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uhisAvettae: For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 98 . RRRR kappar3a se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uhisAvettae, te ya se viyarejjA; evaM se kappai aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM udisAvettae; te ya se No viyarejA, evaM se No kappai aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae; ___No se kappai tesiM kAraNaM adIvettA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae, kappai se tesiM kAraNaM dIvettA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae // 26 // gaNAvaccheie ya icchejA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae, No se kappar3a gaNAvaccheiyattaM aNikkhivittA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae, kappai se gaNAvaccheiyattaM NikkhivittA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae, No se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae; kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uhisAvettae, te ya se viyarejA, evaM se kappai aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae; te ya se No viyerajA, evaM se No kappai aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae; ___NoM se kappai tesiM kAraNaM adIvettA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae, kappar3a se tesiM kAraNaM dIvettA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisaavette||27|| . AyariyauvajjhAe ya icchejA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uhisAvettae, No se kappar3a AyariyauvajjhAyattaM aNikkhivittA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uhisAvittae, kappai se Ayariya uvajjhAyattaM NikkhivittA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvittae, No se kappai aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae; kappai se ApucchittA AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uhisAvettae, te ya se viyarejA, evaM se kappai aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uhisAvettae; te ya se No viyarejjA, evaM se No kappai aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae; ___No se kappai tesiM kAraNaM adIvettA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisAvettae, kappar3a se tesiM kAraNaM dIvettA aNNaM AyariyauvajjhAyaM uddisaavette||28|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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99 vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rUpa meM anya gaNa meM jAne kA vidhi-niSedha kaThina zabdArtha - uhisAvettae - vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rUpa meM jAnA, adIvettA - (adIpayitvA) - kAraNa prakAza meM lAe binA (kAraNa spaSTa kie binA), dIvettA - batalA kr| bhAvArtha - 26. bhikSu (jJAna evaM anubhavavRddha) yadi anya gaNa ke AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rUpa meM jAnA cAhe to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA ke binA anya gaNa ke AcArya, upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanArtha jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA se anya gaNa ke AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| ___ yadi ye AjJA deM tabhI anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| ____yadi ye AjJA nahIM deM to anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka ke rUpa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| use (bhikSu ko) kAraNa para prakAza DAle binA - kAraNa spaSTa kie binA anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAtA ke rUpa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ unheM kAraNa batalAkara anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| 27. gaNAvacchedaka yadi anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanA pradAtA guru ke rUpa meM jAnA cAhe to use gaNAvacchedaka ke pada para rahate hue anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka ke rUpa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ use gaNAvacchedaka ke pada kA tyAga kara anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| ___use (svasaMghavartI) AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA ke binA anya gaNavartI AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanA pradAtA ke rUpa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| use (gaNAvacchedaka ko) AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA se anya gaNavartI AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ve AjJA deM tabhI anya saMgha ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 100 ___ yadi ve AjJA na deM to anya saMgha ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka ke rUpa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| . unheM kAraNa spaSTa kie binA anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAtA guru ke rUpa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| unake samakSa kAraNa spaSTa kara anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAtA guru ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| . 28. AcArya-upAdhyAya yadi anya gaNavartI AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka ke rUpa meM jAnA cAheM to unheM sva-sva pada kA tyAga kie binA paragaNavartI AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAtA guru ke rUpa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| unheM apane pada ke samarpaNa (tyAga) pUrvaka anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAtA ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| . unheM (svagaNavartI) AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA ke binA paragaNavartI AcAryaupAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka ke rUpa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| . . . unheM (AcArya-upAdhyAya ko) AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kI AjJA se anya gaNavartI AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ye AjJA deM tabhI anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAtA guru ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| yadi ye AjJA na deM to anya gaNavartI AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka ke rUpa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| - unheM spaSTa kAraNa batalAe binA anya gaNa ke AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanA pradAtA guru ke rUpa meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| . unheM spaSTa kAraNa batalAkara anya gaNavartI AcArya-upAdhyAya ke yahA~ vAcanApradAyaka guru ke rUpa meM jAnA kalpatA hai| vivecana - jaina dharma meM jJAna evaM AcAra donoM kA mahattva hai| 'jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH' se yaha spaSTa hai| jJAna se prerita aura pramArjita kriyA atIva nirmala, ujjvala aura pAvana hotI hai| ata eva zruta yA AgamajJAna yatheSTa rUpa meM sAdhuoM ko prApta rhe| AcAryaupAdhyAya to viziSTa jAnI hone hI caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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101 kAla dharma prApta bhikSu ke zarIra ko paraThane kI vidhi Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Liu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu saMgha ke pratyeka gaNa yA gaccha meM AcArya-upAdhyAya Adi padoM para suyogya bhikSu pratiSThApita hote haiN| sabhI meM zAstrAdhyayana Adi kI vidhivat vyavasthA rahatI hai kintu aise bhI kAraNa kadAcana upasthita hote rahate haiM, jisase kisI gaNavizeSa meM zrutAdhyayana kI samIcIna vyavasthA nahIM hotii| vaisI sthiti dRSTigocara ho, kAraNa vizeSa spaSTa ho to eka gaNa ke bhikSu, gaNAvacchedaka yA AcArya-upAdhyAya dvArA itara gaNa meM Agama vAcanA dene hetu, adhyayana karAne hetu jAnA kalpanIya, aucityapUrNa hai| kyoMki mUlataH dharmasaMgha to eka hI hai| gaNa bhinnatA to vyavasthAmUlaka hai| jAne ke kAraNa nimnAMkita ho sakate haiM - 1. kisI gaNa yA gaccha ke navamanonIta AcArya ko padAnurUpa zruta kA adhyayana karanA apekSita ho parantu saMgha kA dAyitva kisI ko sauMpane meM asamartha ho| 2. gaNavizeSa ke AcArya vyavasthA Adi kisI vikaTa paristhiti meM ho aura apane kSetra ko chor3akara unake lie AMnA saMbhava na ho kintu zrutAdhyayana aparihArya ho| sArAMza yaha hai, kisI gaNa vizeSa ke bhikSu Adi kA anya gaNa meM adhyApanArtha jAnA samucita kAraNoM ke binA avyAvahArika evaM akalpanIya kahA hai| ___ isa sUtra se spaSTa hai ki gaNa sthita bhikSu yA pada vizeSa para avasthita sabhI sAdhu Agama-niSNAta hoM, yaha vAMchita rahA hai| usakI pUrti hetu hI aisI vyavasthAe~ dI gaI haiN| kAla dharma prApta bhikSu ke zarIra ko pararAne kI vidhi bhikkhU ya rAo vA viyAle vA Ahacca vIsubhijjA, taM ca sarIragaM kei veyAvaccakare bhikkhU icchejA egate bahuphAsue thaMDile paridvavettaeM, asthi yA ittha kei sAgAriyasaMtie uvagaraNajAe acitte pariharaNArihe, kappai se sAgAriyakaDaM gahAya taM sarIragaM egaMte bahuphAsue thaMDile paridvavettA tattheva uvaNikkheviyavve siyaa||29|| kaThina zabdArtha - rAo - rAtri meM, viyAle - vikAla - saMdhyAkAla meM, vIsubhijAkAlagata ho jaay| bhAvArtha - 29. yadi koI bhikSu kadAcit rAtri meM yA saMdhyAkAla meM kAladharma ko prApta ho jAe to usakI sevA-suzrUSA karane vAle bhikSu ko use ekAMta meM sarvathA prAsuka evaM sthaMDila bhUmi para pariSThApita kara denA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka yadi vahA~ koI sAgArika gRhastha kA acitta upakaraNa vahana kASTha ityAdi prApta ho jAe to use prAtihArika rUpa meM grahaNa kara usa bhikSu ke zarIra ko (usakI sahAyatA se) ekAMta, sthaMDila evaM acitta bhUmi para le jAkara paraTha denA cAhie tathA usa vahana kASTha ko yathAsthAna pUrvavat rakha denA cAhie / vivecana - yadyapi kisI sAdhu kA dehAvasAna ho jAne ke anantara gaNa ke anya sAdhuoM kA usase saMbaMdha viccheda ho jAtA hai kyoMki deha jar3a hai| taba taka hI usakA sArthakya hai jaba taka vaha prANa yA AtmA se yukta ho / sAdhu ko to antataH deha se mukta ho jAnA abhISTa hai / isalie tAttvika dRSTi se deha mAtra kA koI vizeSa mahattva nahIM hai / kintu vyAvahArika dRSTi se, kyoMki vaha deha vaise vyakti kI hai, jisakA jIvanabhara gaNasthita bhikSuoM ke sAtha sAhacarya rhaa| ataH (vyAvahArika dRSTi se) isa sUtra meM aisI karaNIyatA kA ullekha hai, jo sAvadya nahIM hai| yadi jahA~ sAdhu ruke hue hoM, vahA~ samucita sthaMDila, acitta bhUmi prApta na ho to mRta sAdhu kI deha ko prAtihArika rUpa meM gRhastha se koI vAhana yAcita kara anyatra sthaMDila bhUmi meM pariSThApita kare / pariSThApana ke pazcAt usa deha se sAdhuoM kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM rahatA / aihika yA laukika vidhikrama ke anusAra usa sthAna ke gRhastha anuyAyI isakA dAha saMskAra karate haiN| - - anya paristhApanIya vastuoM ke paristhApana kI bhUmi pUrva pratilekhita hone se rAtri meM ve vastueM usa bhUmi meM paraTha dI jAtI hai| azanAdi grahaNa ke bAda acAnaka AI huI AMdhI Adi prAkRtika vivazatAoM se usakA sevana nahIM kara pAe hoM aura idhara rAtri ho gaI hoM, azanAdi paraThane kI yogya sthaNDila bhUmi pratilekhita nahIM hone se Agama meM rAtri meM rakhakara dUsare dina unheM paraThane ke vidhi batAI hai| vaise hI AgamakAlIna yuga meM sAdhu svayaM sAdharmika ke deha ko yogya sthaNDila meM rAtri meM kAla kara jAne para bhI dina meM hI jAkara paristhApanA kiyA karate the / antima samaya ke mala-mUtrAdi se zarIra bharA huA na ho, isIlie mRtyu ke bAda zarIra evaM vastroM kA pratilekhana karake yogya vastra pahanA kara chor3ane kI vidhi hai / yaha vidhi bhI rAtri meM saMbhava nahIM hone se dina meM chor3ane kI paramparA rahI hai| pUrI jAnakArI ke abhAva meM evaM bhayAdi kAraNoM se yadi kahIM para rAtri meM chor3ane kI pravRtti ho gaI ho to use vivazatA evaM ApavAdika sthiti samajhanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only 102

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dharma prApta bhikSu ke zarIra ko paraThane kI vidhi rAtri va vikAla meM manuSyoM kA gamanAgamana kama rahatA hai / sAdhu ke upAzraya meM bhI dina kI. apekSA rAtri va vikAla meM logoM kA AnA jAnA kama rahatA hai| ataH aise samaya meM koI sAdhu kAla kara jAve aura logoM kA mAlUma nahIM huA ho to sAdhu sUryodaya ke bAda gRhasthoM se bAMsa Adi upakaraNa paDihArA lAkara usa mRtaka ko bahuprAsuka ekAnta sthAna meM paraTha deM, phira una paDihAre yAce hue upakaraNoM ko vApisa usI ke yahA~ rakha deM aura yadi logoM ko mAlUma (jJAta) ho gayA ho, loga use paraThane ke lie taiyAra ho, taba to sAdhu ko le jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| dina meM to logoM kA AnA-jAnA vizeSa rahane se prAyaH bahutoM ko patA laga jAtA hai| ataH sAdhu ko paraThane kA prasaMga kama hI AtA hai| dina meM bhI yadi koI le jAne ko taiyAra nahIM ho to bhI usI vidhi se paraTha denA caahie| dina kI apekSA rAtri va vikAla meM logoM ko kama mAlUma hone ke kAraNa jainetara grAmoM meM sAdhuoM ke dvArA le jAne ke vizeSa prasaMga A sakate haiM / ataH sUtra meM 'rAtri va vikAla' zabda kA grahaNa kiyA hai| aisI saMbhAvanA hai| isa sUtra meM usa samaya kI paristhiti ke anusAra varNana kiyA hai| vartamAna meM paristhiti badala jAne se yaha vidhi nahIM rahI hai / 103 **** bhASyakAra ne antima kriyA ke saMdarbha meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| unhoMne pravAsa sthala se naiRtya koNa (dakSiNa-pazcima dizA) meM zava kA pariSThApana zubha batalAyA hai| isase saMgha zAnti evaM samAdhi rahatI hai| yadi aisA sthAna prApta na ho to dakSiNa dizA yA dakSiNa - pUrva meM bhI zava ko paraThA jA sakatA hai| anya dizAoM meM zava pariSThApana se saMgha meM kalaha evaM matabheda kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| saMdhyA yA rAtri meM bhikSu ke kAlagata hone para saMgha ke sAdhu rAtri jAgaraNa karate haiM kyoMki aisI mAnyatA hai ki zava ko akelA nahIM chor3anA caahie| isake alAvA zava kI aMgulI ke madhya bhAga kA chedana karane kA bhI vidhAna hai jisase yakSa, preta Adi bAdhA utpanna na ho ( kyoMki kSata zarIra meM preta Adi praviSTa nahIM hote) / zava ko le jAte samaya Age kI ora pA~va rakhanA, mu~hapatti, rajoharaNa, colapaTTaka Adi ko sAtha rakhanA Adi kA bhI bhASyakAra ne vizeSa varNana kiyA hai| isa saMdarbha meM anya jJApanIya tathya bhASya se paThanIya haiN| uparyukta sUtra ke bhASya meM paraThane saMbaMdhI vistRta varNana hai / bhASyakAra to rAtri meM paraThane va vastueM lAne kA kahate haiM / parantu pUrvajoM kI dhAraNA anusAra yAcanA vidhi dina meM hI karane kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 104 hone se dina meM hI vahana kASTha Adi kI yAcanA karake dina meM hI paraThane kI vidhi samajhanI cAhie, rAtri va vikAla meM nhiiN| 'rAtri' va 'vikAla' zabda ke upalakSaNa se 'dina' kA bhI grahaNa samajha lenA caahie| bhASya meM AyA huA isa saMbaMdhI. adhikAMza varNana ucita nahIM lagatA hai| isake alAvA yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki sadgRhastha mRta bhikSu ke zarIra kI jo bhI laukika kriyAe~ karanI cAheM, sAdhu ko unase sarvathA nirapekSa rahanA caahie| kalahakArI bhikSu ke saMdarbha meM vidhi-niSedha bhikkhU ya ahigaraNaM kaTTataM ahigaraNaM aviosavettA-No se kappai gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA pANAe vA Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, No se kappai bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, No se kappar3a gAmANugAmaM vA ijittae, gaNAo vA gaNaM saMkamittae vAsAvAsaM vA vatthae, jattheva appaNo AyariyauvajjhAyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, kappar3a se tassaMtie AloijjA paDikkamijA NidijA garahijjA viuTTijjA visohijA akaraNAe abbhuTTittae ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM paDivajijjA, se ya sueNaM paTTavie Aiyavve siyA, se ya sueNaM No paTTavie No Aiyavve siyA, se ya sueNaM No paTTavijjamANe No Aiyai, se NijjUhiyavve siyaa||30|| - kaThina zabdArtha - ahigaraNaM - kalaha, aviosavettA - upazAMta na kare, Nikkhamittae - niSkrAMta honA - nikalanA, pavisittae - praviSTa honA, dUijittae - vicaraNa karanA, saMkamittae - saMkrAMta honA, vatthae - vAsa karanA, babbhAgamaM - bahu Agama marmajJa, tassaMtie - unake samIpa, viuTTijjA - nivRtta honA cAhie, ahArihaM - yathocita, paTTavie - prasthApita- die gae, Aiyavve - grahaNa karane yogya, NijUhiyavve - nirvRhitavyapRthak kara denA caahie| bhAvArtha - 30. yadi koI sAdhu kalaha kara use vyupazAnta - vizeSa rUpa se upazAnta na kare to use bhaktapAna hetu gAthApatikula - gRhasthoM ke yahA~ bhikSA hetu jAnA aura ghara meM praviSTa honA nahIM kalpatA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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105 parihAra tapa meM avasthita bhikSu kA vaiyAvRtya vidhAna *****************AAAAAAAA*********************************** use pravAsa sthAna ke bAhara svAdhyAyabhUmi yA uccAraprasravaNa bhUmi hetu AnA-jAnA nahIM klptaa| use grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA nahIM klptaa| eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM sammilita honA tathA varSAvAsa karanA nahIM klptaa| jahA~ usake apane bahuzruta evaM AgamajJa AcArya tathA upAdhyAya hoM, unake pAsa AlocanA, pratikramaNa,nindA, garhA Adi dvArA (apane pApakarma kA)vizodhana kara doSa nivRtti kre| - yadi use zAstrAnusAra prasthApita kiyA jAe - prAyazcitta dvArA doSanirUpaNapUrvaka punaH sthApita kiyA jAe to use svIkAra kre| yadi zAstramaryAdAnurUpa use prasthApita na kiyA jAe to vaha svIkAra na kre| yadi zAstrAnusAra prasthApita kie jAne para bhI vaha (prAyazcitta Adi) svIkAra na kare to use saMgha se nirvRhita - pRthak kara denA caahie| vivecana - krodha eka aisA vikAra hai, jisameM mAnava apanA ApA kho detA hai| apane . svarUpa ko bhUla jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH bhikSu sadA jAgarUka rahe ki vaha pratikUla paristhiti meM bhI kopAviSTa na ho| kintu vaha bhI sAdhanAvasthA meM hai, ataH mAnavIya durbalatAvaza kabhI vaha tIvra krodhAbhibhUta ho jAya to use apane krodha ko upazAnta kara denA caahie| yadi aisA na kara pAe to vaise bhikSu ko isa sthiti meM bAhara jAnA isalie nahIM kalpatA kyoMki usa dvArA apane sAdhanAmaya jIvana ke anukUla-pratikUla karaNIya kA (aisI dazA meM) bhAna nahIM rhtaa| sAtha hI sAtha krodhAviSTa dazA meM dekhane para upAsakoM ke mana meM bhikSu ke tyAga-vairAgyamaya jIvana kA Adarza citra hotA hai, use Thesa pahuMcatI hai, pIr3A hotI hai aura azraddhA bhii| ___ yaha bhI yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki krodhAveza cAhe kitanA bhI tIvra ho, sAmAnyataH vaha cirasthAyI nahIM hotA kyoMki krodha kAdAcitka hai, sArvadik nahIM hai| koI bhI vyakti niraMtara krodha, hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta nahIM raha sktaa| ahiMsA, zAnti Adi AtmaguNoM meM hI pravRtti kA sAtatya hai| parihAra tapa meM avasthita bhikSu kA vaiyAvRtya vidhAna parihArakappaTThiyassa NaM bhikkhussa kappai AyariyauvajhAeNaM tadivasa egagirhasi piNDavAyaM davAvittae, teNa paraM No se kappai asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vA kappai se aNNayaraM veyAvaDiyaM karettae, taMjahA - uTThAvaNaM vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 / __ bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka (aNuTThAvaNaM vA) NisIyAvaNaM vA tuyaTTAvaNaM vA, uccArapAsavaNakhelajallasiMghANavigiMcaNaM vA visohaNaM vA karettae, aha puNa evaM jANejA-chiNNAvAesu paMthesu Aure jhiMjhie pivAsie tavassI dubbale kilaMte mucchijja vA pavaDijja vA, evaM se kappai asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vaa||31|| . . . kaThina zabdArtha - parihArakappaTThiyassa - parihArakalpasthita, vigiMcaNaM - pariSThApana, chiNNAvAesu - gamanAgamana rahita, Aure - Atura, jhiMjhie - bhUkha Adi se pIr3ita, aNuppadAuM - anupradAtuM - bAra-bAra denaa| bhAvArtha - 31. parihArakalpasthita bhikSu ko, jisa dina vaha parihAra tapa svIkAra karatA hai (kevala) usa dina AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko eka ghara se AhAra dilAnA kalpatA hai| usake anaMtara use azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi caturvidha AhAra denA athavA bArabAra denA nahIM kalpatA (parantu) usakA (nimnAMkita prakAra se) vaiyAvRtya karanA kalpatA hai, yathA - - usa bhikSu ko (sahArA dekara) uThAnA, biThAnA, tvagvartana karavAnA - pasavAr3A phiravAnA, mala, mUtra, zleSma, kapha, nAsAmala Adi kA pariSThApana karanA tathA inase lipta upakaraNoM ko vizodhita yA svaccha krnaa| punazca, yadi (AcArya yA upAdhyAya) yaha jAne ki vaha Atura (glAna), bubhukSApIr3ita, pipAsita (pyAsA), tapasvI durbala evaM klAnta hone se gamanAgamana mArga meM hI mUrcchita hokara gira par3egA to use azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi caturvidha AhAra denA yA bAra-bAra denA kalpatA hai| vivecana - parihAra zabda 'pari' upasarga pUrvaka 'hR' dhAtu ke yoga se banatA hai| 'ha' dhAtu harane, dUra karane yA miTAne ke artha meM hai| "yatdoSAn pariharati, tatparihAra tapaH" ke anusAra doSanAzana ke Azaya meM yaha zabda yahA~ prayukta hai| arthAt 'parihAra tapa' aisA prAyazcitta hai, jisameM usa sAdhu ko kucha samaya ke lie apane doSoM ko apagata karane hetu saMgha se bahiSkRta kara diyA jAtA hai| isa tapa meM AcArya kisI yogya (vaiyAvRtya nipuNa) bhikSu ko parihArakalpa sthita bhikSu kI sevA meM niyukta karate haiN| yaha prAyazcitta mUlaka tapa usa bhikSu se isalie karAyA jAtA hai tAki vaha mauna rahate hue, ekAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAnadI pAra karane kI maryAdA sevana karate hue sva Acarita duSkRtyoM kI AlocanA, garhA evaM nindA kara sake, svayaM ko punaH pUrvavat saMyama-sAdhanA meM upasthApita kara sake / isameM kevala prathama dina AcArya dvArA sAtha jAkara snigdha AhAra dilavAne kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai, vaha isalie hai ki logoM ko isa saMdarbha meM jAnakArI ho jAe ki amuka bhikSu parihArakalpasthita hai| isake uparAnta vaiyAvRtya to karane kA vidhAna hai kintu AhAra Adi use pradAna nahIM kie jaate| chaha se ATha parihAratapa karane para athavA jitanA AcArya ucita samajhate hoM athavA usakI zArIrika sthiti ke anusAra jaba vaha atyaMta klAMta, durbala aura mUrcchita hokara gira par3ane kI sthiti meM A jAe, dUsare zabdoM meM sarvathA azakta aura kSINa ho jAe taba use punaH AhAra dene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai tAki Age kI vihAra yAtrA Adi meM bAdhA na aae| mahAnadI pAra karane kI maryAdA 107 mamamamame rt kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA imAo paMca mahaNNavAo mahANaIo uddiTThAo gaNiyAo vaMjiyAo aMto mAsassa dukkhutto vA tikkhutto vA uttarittae vA saMtaritta vA, taMjahA - gaMgA jauNA sarayU kosiyA mahI, aha puNa evaM jANejjA - eravaI kuNAlA - jattha cakkiyA egaM pAyaM jale kiMccA egaM pAyaM thale kiccA, evaM se kappai aMto mAsassa dukkhutto vA tikkhutto vA uttarittae vA saMtarittae vA, jattha No evaM cakkiyA, evaM se No kappai aMto mAsassa dukkhutto vA tikkhutto vA uttarittae vA saMtaritae vA // 32 // kaThina zabdArtha - imAo ye, uddiTThAo - kathita, abhimata, gaNiyAo - ginI gaI, vaMjiyAo - vyakta prasiddha, uttaritta - taira kara pAra karanA, saMtarittae - naukA Adi kI sahAyatA se pAra karanA, jauNA yamunA, sarayU sarayU yA ghAgharA, cakkiyAsaMbhava ho ske| - - bhAvArtha - 32. nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiniyoM ko pA~ca mahAnadiyoM ke rUpa meM varNita, prasiddha ina nadiyoM ko eka mAsa meM do bAra yA tIna bAra taira kara yA naukA dvArA pAra karanA nahIM kalpatA / ve pA~ca nadiyA~ isa prakAra haiM- gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, kosI tathA mahI (yA maahii)| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 108 ****************************************** ********** ***** jahA~ yaha jAne ki erAvatI nadI kuNAlA nagarI ke pAsa se baha rahI hai, yadi eka paira pAnI meM tathA dUsarA paira Upara uThAe hue (thala meM) use pAra kara sake to eka mAsa meM do bAra . yA tIna bAra uttIrNa yA saMtIrNa karanA kalpatA hai| yadi vaha isa prakAra na kiyA jA sake to eka mahIne meM do bAra yA tIna bAra use uttarita yA saMtarita karanA nahIM klptaa| vivecana - isa sUtra meM erAvatI nadI ke saMdarbha meM eka paira jala meM tathA eka paira thala meM rakhate hue pAra karane kA jo vivecana huA, usa saMdarbha meM jJAtavya hai - thala kA pracalita artha sthala hai| jaba eka bhikSu pAnI meM calatA huA nadI ko pAra karatA hai to thala yA jamIna para paira rakhane kI to bAta hI ghaTita nahIM hotI hai| yaha zabda yahA~ apane sIdhe vyutpattilabhya artha meM prayukta huA hai| "sthiti lAtIti sthalam" - ke anusAra isakA artha pAnI se Upara dUsare paira ko sthita rakhane yA TikAe rakhane ke artha meM hai| sthala zabda kA bhUmi zabda pravRttilabhya hai| pravRttilabhya artha vaha hotA hai jo vyutpatti ke sarvathA anurUpa na rahatA huA kisI eka vizeSa artha meM prayukta hone lagatA hai| yahA~ mahAnadI zabda meM anya jalavipula nadiyoM kA bhI adhyAhAra ho jAtA hai| * yaha sarvavidita hai ki nAva Adi se nadI ko pAra karane se jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| isake alAvA nAvika Adi ko zulka Adi bhI denA par3a sakatA hai| svayaM pAra karane para bhI SaTkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA to hotI hI hai| ata eva vizeSa kAraNavaza mAha meM eka bAra hI pAra karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isa saMdarbha meM vizeSa vivecana nizItha sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| . eka paira Upara uThAkara kevala eka paira se hI nadI pAra karane kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, vaha tabhI saMbhava hai jaba nadI uthalI ho arthAt jaMghArdha pramANa (jaMghA se nIce) jala ho| ghAsa-phUsa se AvRta chata vAle sthAna meM pravAsa kA vidhAna se taNesu vA taNapuMjesu vA palAlesuvA palAlapuMjesu vA appaNDesu appapANesu appabIesu appahariesu appussesu apputtiMgapaNagadagamaTTiya-makkaDagasaMtANaesu ahesavaNamAyAe No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA tahappagAre uvassae hemaMtagimhAsu vtthe||33|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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109 ghAsa-phUsa se AvRta chata vAle sthAna meM pravAsa kA vidhAna seta vA jAva saMtANaesu, uppiMsavaNamAyAe kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthI vA tahappagAre uvassae hemaMtagimhAsu vatthae // 34 // setasu vA jAva saMtANaesu aherayaNimukkamauDesu No kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA tahappagAre uvassae vAsAvAsaM vatthae // 35 // setasu vA jAva saMtANaesu uppiMrayaNimukkamauDesu kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA tahappagAre uvassae vAsAvAsaM vatthae / 36 / tti - bemi // bihakkappe cauttho uddesao samatto // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha puJja - samUha, palAla zalya Adi parAla, appaNDesu - aNDoM se rahita, appapANesu - dvIndriya Adi jIvoM se rahita, appabIesu- bIjoM se rahita, appahariesu - aMkurita bIjAdi kI hariyAlI se rahita, appussesu osa Adi se rahita, uttiMga - cIMTiyoM kA samUha, paNaga- lIlaNa - phUlaNa ityAdi viSayaka vanaspatikAya, dagamaTTiyakardama - kIcar3a, makkaDagasaMtANaesu- makar3I ke jAloM se yukta, ahesavaNamAyAe kAnoM se nIce, aherayaNimukkamauDesu - donoM hAthoM ko Upara uThAkara milAne se banI mukuTa kI bhA~ti AkRti se nIce, uppiM - Upara / bhAvArtha - 33. jo upAzraya, tRNoM, tRNapuMjoM, parAloM, parAlapuJjoM se yukta ho tathA aNDoM, dvIndriya Adi jIvoM, bIjoM, hariyAlI, osa, cIMTiyoM ke samUha, lIlaNa - phUlaNa saMjJaka vanaspati vizeSa kI jar3a tathA makar3I Adi ke jAloM se yukta na ho tathA usa (upAzraya) kI U~cAI kAnoM se nIcI ho to isa prakAra ke upAzraya meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 4 - 34. koI upAzraya tRNoM se banA ho yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta na ho tathA usakI chata kI U~cAI kAnoM se U~cI ho to usa prakAra ke upAzraya meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM rahanA kalpatA hai| 35. koI upAzraya tRNoM se nirmita ho yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta na ho tathA ranimuktamukuTa - khar3e vyakti dvArA hAthoM ko Upara uThAkara milAne se banI mukuTa kI bhA~ti AkRti se chata kI U~cAI kama ho ( mile hue hAtha sparza kareM) to aise upAzraya meM sAdhusAdhviyoM ko varSAvAsa meM rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 110 ************************************************************* 36. yadi koI upAzraya tRNoM se banA ho yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se rahita ho aura pUrvavarNita ratnimuktamukuTa se usa upAzraya ke chata kI U~cAI adhika ho to vaise upAzraya meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko varSAvAsa meM rahanA kalpatA hai| __isa prakAra bRhatkalpa kA caturtha uddezaka samApta hotA hai| vivecana - prathama evaM dvitIya sUtra meM ghAsa-phUsa se bane usa upAzraya meM hemanta yA grISma Rtu meM rahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jisakI U~cAI kAnoM kI U~cAI se kama ho| . ___ kyoMki isa prakAra ke upAzraya meM bAra-bAra sira chata se TakarAyegA tathA ghAsa yA miTTI ke kaNa bAra-bAra nIce girane kI saMbhAvanA rhegii| ataH aise sthAna meM alpa samaya kA pravAsa hI uttama rahatA hai| ___ varSAvAsa meM ranimuktamukuTa (donoM hAthoM ko U~cA kara milAne se banI mukuTa jaisI AkRti) mApa se U~cI chata vAle upAzraya meM pravAsa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki aisA sthAna asuvidhAjanaka to hotA hI hai isake alAvA vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga Adi meM bhI ekAgratA bhaMga hotI hai, savidhi pAlana meM vighna AtA hai| kyoMki lambe samaya taka rahane meM . hAtha Adi U~ce karane kA bhI prasaMga bana sakatA hai| ataH dIrghAvadhi pravAsa ratnimuktamukuTa ke parimApa yukta ho| isa prakAra ke upAzrayoM meM binA kAraNa pravAsa karane para bhASyakAra ne prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai| ___ isake alAvA kama U~cAI vAle upAzraya meM rahate hue Ane vAle kaSToM evaM unake nivAraNArtha upAyoM kA bhI bhASyakAra ne vivecana kiyA hai, jo jijJAsuoM ke lie par3hane yogya hai| -- ||bRhtklp sUtra kA caturtha uddezaka smaapt|| ___ * * * * . For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcamo uddesao - paJcama uddezaka vikurvaNAprasUta viparIta liGgIya divya zarIra saMsparza kA prAyazcitta deve ya itthirUvaM viuvvittA NiggaMthaM paDiggAhejA, taM ca NiggaMthe sAijejA, mehuNapaDisevaNapatte Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihANaTThANaM annugdhaaiyN||1|| deve ya purisarUvaM viuvvittA NiggaMthiM paDiggAhejjA, taM ca NiggaMthI sAijejA, mehuNapaDisevaNapattA Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihArahANaM annugghaaiyN||2|| devI ya itthirUvaM viuvvittA NiggaMthaM paDiggAhejjA, taM ca NiggaMthe sAijejA, mehuNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugdhaaiyN|||| devI ya purisarUvaM viuvvittA NiggaMthiM paDiggAhejA, taM ca NiggaMthI sAijejA, . mehuNapaDisevaNapattA Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - itthirUvaM - strI kA rUpa, viuvvittA - vikurvita kara, paDiggAhejjApratigRhIta - AliMgita kare, sAijejA - sukhada anubhUti kare, mehuNapaDisevaNapatte - maithuna bhAva pratisevana rUpa - bhogaasktimy| bhAvArtha - 1. yadi koI deva strI rUpa ko vikurvita kara nirgrantha ko pratigRhIta kare - AliMgana kare tathA nirgrantha usa sparza se sukha anubhava kare - usakA anumodana kare to vaha (bhAvataH) maithuna sevana doSa ko prApta karatA hai evaM anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 2. yadi koI deva puruSa rUpa kI vikurvaNA kara nirgranthI kA AliMgana kare tathA sAdhvI usakA anumodana kare to vaha (bhAvoM se) maithuna sevana ke doSa kI pratibhAgI hotI hai tathA anupAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kI pAtra hotI hai| 3. yadi koI devI vikurvaNA zakti se strI rUpa dhAraNa kara nirgrantha kA AliMgana kare tathA nirgrantha ThasameM sukhada anubhUti kare to (bhAvataH) maithuna sevana doSoM kI prApti ke pariNAmasvarUpa use anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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112. bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka 4. yadi koI devI puruSa rUpa ko vikurvita kara sAdhvI kA AliMgana karatI hai aura sAdhvI usakA anumodana karatI hai to vaha (maithuna sevana na karate hue bhI) bhAvataH maithuna sevana ke doSa ko prApta karatI hai tathA anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kI bhAgI hotI hai| ___ vivecana - deva yA devI dvArA vikurvaNAjanita strI yA puruSa rUpa meM vAsanAtmaka bhAva se sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke deha saMsparza kA jo prasaMga AyA hai, deva-devI apane vikurvita rUpa se adRzya hokara kisI bhI surakSita sthAna para rahe huye aisA kara sakate haiN| vahA~ yaha sahaja hI prasaMga upasthita hotA hai ki inheM svajAtigata bhoga saMpUrti kA yatheSTa avasara prApta rahatA hai tathA rUpa saundarya bhI unakA puruSoM evaM nAriyoM se atyadhika vaiziSTyapUrNa hai phira deva vikurvaNA kara vaisA karane kA bhAva unake mana meM kyoM utpanna hotA hai? ___ yahA~ do tathya sAmane Ate haiM - koI mithyAtvI deva yA devI nirgrantha-nirgranthinI ko vicalita karane hetu aisA upakrama kara sakate haiM kyoMki inheM saMyama se patita karane meM inakI dUSita mAnasikatA paritoSa pAtI hai| AgamoM meM ise anukUla parISaha ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| anukUla hone para bhI parISaha isalie hai ki vaha saMyama ke lie kaSTaprada evaM vighAtaka hai| - dUsarA tathya yahA~ yaha hai ki devoM meM bhI mAnavoM kI taraha bhogAdi sevana meM vaividhya pratisevanA kA bhAva to rahatA hI hai| devagati saMbaddha bhogoM kA nairantarya tadviSayaka kucha navInatA yA bhinnatA kI bhogAnubhUti kA bhAva utpanna kara sakatA hai| tatpUrti hetu bhI devoM aura deviyoM dvArA aise upakrama AzaMkita haiN| . sAdhu-sAdhvI aisI sthiti meM sarvathA avicalita raheM yaha vAMchita hai kintu kadAcana jarA bhI mAnasika vicalana ho jAya, usameM AsvAdAnubhUti hone lage to vaha doSa hai| isI ke prAyazcitta kI yahA~ carcA hai| kalahoparAnta Agata bhikSu ke prati kartavyazIlatA bhikkhU ya ahigaraNaM kaTu taM ahigaraNaM aviosavettA icchejA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, kappai tassa paMca rAiMdiyaM cheyaM kaTTa pariNi( vvA )vvaviyara doccaMpi tameva gaNaM paDiNijAeyavve siyA, jahA vA tassa gaNassa pattiyaM siyaa||5|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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113 sUryodaya se pahale evaM sUryAsta ke pazcAtta AhAragrahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta * kaThina zabdArtha - aviosavettA - krodhAdi kA upazamana kie binA, uvasaMpajjittANaM( anya gaNa kI AjJA ) svIkAra karanA, pariNivvAviya - kaSAyAgni ko upazAnta kara, paDiNijAeyave - bheja denA cAhie, pattiyaM pratIti yA vizvAsa / bhAvArtha - 5. (koI) bhikSu kalaha kara usakA upazamana kie binA ( krodhAveza meM) anya gaNa kI AjJA svIkAra karanA cAhe anya gaNa meM zAmila hone kI icchA kare to use pAMca divA - rAtri kA dIkSA cheda dekara, zAnta-upazAnta karate hue dubArA usI gaNa meM lauTA denA cAhie athavA pUrvagaNa ko jaisI pratIti ho, usI prakAra isa saMbaMdha meM karanA cAhie / vivecana - kisI bhI sAdhu ke lie krodhAdi karanA kisI bhI prakAra se Agama sammata nahIM hai| yaha aisA kaSAya hai, jo kSaNabhara meM varSoM kI sAdhanA ko dhUla meM milA sakatA hai| isa saMdarbha meM pUrva meM vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai| aise avasara AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kisI ke dvArA bhI paristhitivaza upasthita ho sakate haiN| ataH bhASyakAra ne inake lie alaga-alaga prAyazcitta Adi ke vidhAna kie haiM, jo jijJAsuoM ke lie paThanIya haiN| sUryodaya se pahale evaM sUryAsta ke pazcAtta AhAragrahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta bhikkhU ya uggayavittIe aNatthamiyasaMkappe saMthaDie Nivvitigicche asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAramAhAremANe aha pacchA jANejAagree sUri atthamie vA, se jaM ca muhe jaM ca pANiMsi jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMcimANe vA visohemANe vA NA(Noa ) ikkamai, taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // 6 // bhikkhU ya uggayavittIe aNatthamiyasaMkappe saMthaDie viigicchAsamAvaNNe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAramAhAremANe aha pacchA jANejjAaNuggae sUrie atthamie vA, se jaM ca muhe jaM ca pANiMsi jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA NAikkamai, taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // 7 // - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka bhikkhU ya uggayavittIe aNatthamiyasaMkappe asaMthaDie Nivvitigicche asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAramAhAremANe aha pacchA jANejA aNuggae sUrie atthamie vA, se jaMca muhe jaM ca pANiMsi jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA NAikkamai, taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // 8 // bhikkhU ya uggayavittIe aNatthamiyasaMkappe asaMthaDie viigicchAsamAvaNNe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAramAhAremANe aha pacchA jANejjAaNuggae sUrie atthamie vA, se jaMca muhe jaM ca pANiMsi jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA NAikkamai, taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - uggayavittIe - udgatavRttika - sUryodaya ke pazcAt bhikSAcaryA karane vAlA, aNatthamiyasaMkappe - sUryAsta se pUrva AhAra sevI, saMthaDie - samartha, Nivvitigicche - vicikitsA yA zaMkA rahita, aNuggae - anudita sUrya udaya nahIM huA, atthamie - asta ho gayA hai, vigiMcimANe - pariSThApita karatA huA, aikkamai ullaMghana karatA hai / - 114 - bhAvArtha 6. sUryodaya ke pazcAt aura sUryAsta se pUrva arthAt dina meM bhikSAcaryA ke niyama vAlA, asaMdigghatA jAnane meM samartha tadviSayaka saMdeha rahita jJAna meM samartha bhikSu azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya ko grahaNa karatA huA yaha jAne sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUrya asta ho gayA hai, usa samaya yadi AhAra kA kaura usake muMha meM, hAtha meM yA pAtra meM hai to vaha use pariSThApita kara de tathA apane muMha Adi ko zuddha kara le| For Personal & Private Use Only - yoM karane vAlA jinezvara deva kI AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai / yadi usa AhAra ko vaha svayaM khA le yA dUsare sAdhu ko de de to usa para rAtri bhojana kA doSa AtA hai tathA tadanusAra vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 7. sUryodaya ke anantara yA sUryAsta ke pahale bhikSAcaryA kA saMkalpI (bhikSu) sUryodaya yA

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- 115 sUryodaya se pahale evaM sUryAsta ke pazcAtta AhAragrahaNa viSayaka prAyazcitta *********AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA sUryAsta ke saMbaMdha meM saMdigdha jJAnayukta bhikSu azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima svIkAra karatA huA yadi jAne - sUraja nahIM ugA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai to usa samaya jo AhAra usake mukha, hAtha yA pAtra meM ho, use paraTha de tathA mukha Adi ko zuddha kara le| aisA kara vaha jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| __ yadi vaha usa AhAra ko svayaM khA le yA dUsare sAdhu ko de de to use rAtri bhojana kA doSa lagatA hai| tadanusAra vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 8. sUryodaya ke anantara aura sUryAsta ke pUrva bhikSAcaryA meM vartanazIla tathA sUryodaya yA sUryAsta kI asaMdigghatA jAnane meM asamartha bhikSu azana, pAna Adi caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA huA yadi yaha jAne - . sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUrya asta ho gayA hai, usa samaya yadi AhAra kA kaura usake mu~ha meM, hAtha meM yA pAtra meM hai to vaha use pariSThApita kara de tathA apane mu~ha Adi ko zuddha kara le to jinezvara deva kI AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| yadi vaha usa AhAra ko svayaM khAle yA dUsare sAdhu ko de de to use rAtri bhojana kA .. doSa lagatA hai| tadanusAra vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 9. sUryodaya ke anantara yA sUryAsta ke pUrva bhikSAcArI ke niyama vAlA bhikSu jo sUryodaya yA sUryAsta ke jJAna meM asamartha ho, azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima rUpa caturvidha AhAra grahaNa karatA huA yaha jAne ki sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai, usa samaya jo AhAra usake mukha, hAtha yA pAtra meM ho, use paraTha de tathA apane muMha Adi ko zuddha kara jinezvara kI AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| ___yadi vaha usa AhAra ko svayaM khA le yA dUsare sAdhu ko de de to use rAtri bhojana kA doSa lagatA hai| tadanusAra vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM udgatavRttika, saMstRta, asaMstRta, nirvicikitsa evaM vicikitsa zabda vizeSa rUpa se prayukta haiN| udgagatavRttika - "udgagate udite sUrye vRttiH bhikSAdi saMyamocita vyavahAro For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka yasya sa udgagatavRttikaH" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra udgatavRttika kA Azaya sUryodaya ke pazcAt bhikSopasevI se hai| rAtri bhojana kA sarvathA tyAga hone se sUryodaya ke pUrva evaM sUryAsta ke pazcAt kisI bhI prakAra ke azana, pAna Adi caturvidha AhAra evaM auSadhAdi sevana kA bhikSu ke lie sarvathA niSedha hai| prANoM kI kImata para bhI sAdhu rAtribhojI nahIM hotA kyoMki sAdhu ke jIvana meM prANoM kA mahattva nahIM hai akSuNNa rUpa meM vratoM kI paripAlanA yA saMyama sAdhanA kA mahattva hai| isI tathya para vividha apekSAoM se sUtra meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| saMstRta - 'saMstRta' zabda sAmarthyayukta, svastha evaM yatheSTabhojI bhikSu ke lie huA hai| asaMstRta - vRddhAvasthA, rugNatA, vihAra yAtrA kI parizrAnti, tIvra tapazcaraNa ityAdi ke kAraNa utpanna asamarthatA ke lie asaMstRta zabda kA yahA~ vyavahAra huA hai| - vicikitsa - yaha zabda vicikitsA se banA hai| "vigatA cikitsA nizcayAtmikA buddhiH yatra sA vicikitsA" - isa vyutpatti ke anusAra yaha zabda saMzaya kA dyotaka hai| jaise dIpaka Adi kI rozanI meM sUryAsta hone para bhI saMzayApanna rhnaa| prAmANika vyaktiyoM ke kahane se saMdeha rahita honaa| pahale zaMkAzIla hone para bhI bAda meM zaMkA rahita honaa| yaha artha adhyAhArya gamya hai| aisA artha karane para anya. sUtroM se. bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| nirvicikitsA - 'nirgatA vicikitsA yasyAH' - jisase vicikitsA - saMzayApanna buddhi nirgata ho cukI hai| arthAt sUryodaya huA hai athavA nahIM, isa prakAra se saMzayApanna buddhi kA na honaa| etadviSayaka yatkiMcit asAvadhAnIvaza yadi AhAra sevana ho jAya to vaha vahA~ anudghAtika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| yahA~ bhikSu kI AhArazuddhi ke saMdarbha meM jo vizleSaNa huA hai, vaha atyanta sUkSmatA lie hue hai| yahA~ bhikSu ke jIvana ke usa kSaNa kI carcA hai, jaba vaha AhAra karane baiThatA hai| usa samaya usake jJAna meM asaMdigdha rUpa meM yaha AbhAsita hotA hai ki sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho cukA hai to muMha meM liyA huA kaura, pAtra meM rakhA huA AhAra Adi agrAhya evaM pariSThApanIya hai| ise nirvicikitsA (asaMdigdhatA), vicikitsA (saMdigdhatA), saMstRta (samartha) tathA asaMstRta (asamartha) - ina cAroM zabdoM ke pArasparika samanvaya ke sAtha bhASA kI sUkSmatA ke AdhAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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117 vamana viSayaka prAyazcitta para cAra vikalpoM meM pradarzita kiyA gayA hai, jo jaina AcAra kI sUkSmAvagAhinI paddhati ke dyotaka haiN| vamana viSayaka prAyazcitta iha khalu NiggaMthassa vA NiggaMthIe vA rAo vA viyAle vA sapANe sabhoyaNe uggAle AgacchejjA, taM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA NAikkamai, taM uggilittA paccogilamANe rAibhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN||10|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - sapANe - jala yukta, sabhoyaNa - annAdi bhojana yukta, uggAle - udgAla yA vamana, AgacchejjA - Aye, uggilittA - ugale hue - vamana ke rUpa meM mu~ha meM Ae hue, paccogilamANe - punaH gale se nIce utAra le| . bhAvArtha - 10. sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko rAta yA saMdhyAkAla ke samaya jala yukta yA annAdi / AhAra yukta udgAla - vamana (ulTI) A jAe to yadi vaha use thUka de - paraTha de, mu~ha ko zuddha kara le to vaha jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| yadi vaha usa vamana ke rUpa meM Ae hue AhAra Adi ko punaH gale se nIce utAra le to vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| - vivecana - udgAla zabda ut upasarga evaM gal dhAtu ke yoga se banatA hai| "ut UrdhvaM galati - azitamanna pAnAdikaM mukhAbhimukhamAgacchatIti udgAlam" - isa vyutpatti ke anusAra khAyA huA anna-pAna Adi jaba vamana rUpa meM AtA hai, use udgAla kahA jAtA hai| - ajIrNa, vAta-pittAdi doSa, adhika bhojana ityAdi isake kAraNa haiN| inameM se kisI kAraNa vaza sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko annAdiyukta yA kevala jala, pittAdi yukta vamana ho jAya to vaha use kadApi vApasa na nigale kyoMki vaisA hone se udara se bahirgata anna-pAnAdi punaH udara meM jAte haiM aura rAtribhojana kA doSa lagatA haiN| yadyapi vaha vidhivat bhojana kA rUpa to nahIM kintu jaise bhI ho, anna-pAnAdi kA AmAzaya meM punargamana to hai hii| nigalane meM bhI kiMcidmAtra azana-pAna ke sevana kA bhAva bhI saMbhAvita hai| AhAra viSayaka zuddhacaryA kA yaha paramotkRSTa rUpa hai,jo zramaNa jIvana kI atIva nirdoSa caryA kA jJAna karAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka 118 sacitta samAyukta AhAra ke azana evaM pariSApana kA vidhAna NiggaMthassa ya gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThassa aMto paDiggahaMsi pANe vA bIe vA rae vA pariyAvajjejA, taM ca saMcAei vigicittae vA visohettae vA, taM puvvAmeva vigiMciya visohiya tao saMjayAmeva bhuMjeja vA pieja vA, taM ca No saMcAei vigiMcittae vA visohettae vA, taM No appaNA bhuMjejA No aNNesiM dAvae egate bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA pamajittA pariTTaveyavve siyaa||11|| __kaThina zabdArtha - pariyAvajejA - gira jAe, vigicittae - pariSThApita kare, visohettae - vizodhita kre| . - bhAvArtha - 11. sadgRhastha ke ghara meM azana-pAna hetu saMpraviSTa sAdhu ke pAtra meM yadi koI prANI (sUkSma), bIja yA sacitta raja gira jAe aura yadi use alaga kiyA jA sake, vizodhita kiyA jA sake - AhAra ko tadrahita kiyA jA sake to use pahale lAkara sacitta prANI Adi ko nikAla de, yoM AhAra ko vizodhita kare, tadanantara yatanApUrvaka usakA upayoga kre| ____ yadi AhAra ko vizodhita karanA saMbhava na ho to na svayaM usakA upayoga kare aura na dUsaroM ko hI de apitu ekAMta, sthaMDila bhUmi ko pratilekhita, pramArjita kara vahA~ use paraTha de| vivecana - bhikSu ke prati atyaMta zraddhAzIla zramaNopAsaka unheM bhikSA dete samaya yaha sadaiva dhyAna rakhate haiM ki una dvArA Acarita niyama-upaniyamoM kA ve sadaiva pAlana kreN| ataH sAdhuoM ko sadaiva sarvathA prAsuka evaM eSaNIya AhAra hI pradAna karate haiN| ___kadAcit aise prasaMga bana jAte haiM ki bhUlavaza yA ajJAnatAvaza kisI acitta, eSaNIya khAdya padArtha ke sAtha sacitta dvIndriya Adi choTe prANI athavA sacitta bIja Adi cipaka kara A jAte haiN| inheM yadi sAvadhAnIvaza, binA hAni pahu~cAe alaga karanA saMbhava ho to avazya hI alaga kara denA cAhie tathA avaziSTa acitta padArtha kA upayoga karanA caahie| - yadi aisA padArtha(tarala Adi)ho, jisameM se alaga kiyA jAnA saMbhava nahIM ho to sAdhu ke lie use sarvathA prAsuka eSaNIya evaM sthaMDila bhUmi meM paraTha denA caahie| . . ___ bhASyakAra ne anya dizA-nirdezoM ke sAtha yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki pariSThApana zrAvaka ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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119 paripatita sacitta jalabindumaya AhAra kA grahaNa vidhAna sAmane nahIM honA cAhie kyoMki vaha to apanI ajJAnatA yA bhUla se aparicita hotA hai| ataH sAmane pariSThApana se usakI zraddhA ko Thesa pahu~ca sakatI hai| punazcayaha nirNaya sAdhu ko hI karanA hotA hai ki prApta AhAra sarvathA acitta, prAsuka hai yA nhiiN| paripatita sacitta jalabindumaya AhAra kA grahaNa vidhAna NiggaMthassa ya gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppavidvassa aMto paDiggahaMsi dae vA dagarae vA dagaphusie vA pariyAvajjejA, se ya usiNe bhoyaNajAe, bhottavve siyA, se ya sIe bhoyaNajAe, taM No appaNA bhuMjejjA No aNNesiM dAvae egaMte bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA pamajittA pariTThaveyavve siyaa||12|| kaThina zabdArtha - dae - jala, dagarae - jalamizrita mRttikA kaNa, dagaphusie - jala bindu - osa, usiNe - uSNa - grm| bhAvArtha - 12. nirgrantha, bhikSA prApti hetu sadgRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kare aura vahA~ prApta AhAra meM yadi jala, jalayukta rajakaNa yA osa bindu gira jAe kintu bhojana yadi uSNa ho to vaha paribhoga karane yogya hotA hai| yadi bhojana (uSNa na ho) ThaNDA ho to na to svayaM khAe tathA na anyoM ko de apitu ekAnta, sarvathA prAsuka evaM sthaMDila bhUmi ko pramArjita kara use paraTha de| .. vivecana - isa sUtra meM AhAra kI zuddhatA para vizeSa rUpa se carcA kI gaI hai| jIvana ke lie AhAra paramAvazyaka hai| ata: usake vividha pakSoM ko lekara AgamoM meM vivecana huA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu kisI bhI sthiti meM aprAsuka AhAra kA sevana na kre| sacitta jala bindu Adi ke gira jAne para jo lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki uSNatA ke kAraNa ve jalabindu acitta ho jAte haiM, zAstrIya bhASA meM zastrapariNata ho jAte haiN| uSNatva jalAdigata sacittatA kA nAzaka hone se unake lie zastra rUpa hai| jisa prakAra khaDga Adi zastra se vyakti kA hanana kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra uSNatva kI tIvratA se saprANatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| yahA~ itanA vizeSa rUpa se aura jJAtavya hai - yadi AhAra kI mAtrA kama ho, sacitta padArtha adhika mAtrA meM gire hoM tathA aisA pratIta For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka 120 . ho ki ve acitta nahIM hue haiM to sAdhu usa AhAra kA upayoga na kre| isa saMdarbha meM nirNaya karanA usake apane viveka para AdhArita hai| .. zIta bhojana meM girA huA pAnI kA bindu Adi yadi alaga karane meM jIvoM kI surakSA ho sakatI ho to surakSA karanA caahie| prayatna pUrvaka bhI yadi surakSA nahIM kI jA sakatI ho to vaha AhAra paristhApanIya nahIM hotA hai| bhASya meM isa saMbaMdha meM vistAra se varNana hai| __pazu-pakSI ke saMsparza se anubhUta maithunabhAva kA prAyazcitta .NiggaMthIe ya rAo vA viyAle vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA vigiMcamANIe vA visohemANIe vA aNNayare pasujAIe vA pakkhijAIe vA aNNayaraiMdiyajAe taM parAmusejA, taM ca NiggaMthI sAijjejjA, hatthakammapaDisevaNapattA Avajai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN|| 13 // _NiggaMthIe ya rAo vA viyAle vA uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA vigiMcamANIe vA visohemANIe vA aNNayare pasujAIe vA pakkhijAIe vA aNNayaraMsi soyaMsi ogAhejjA, taM ca NiggaMthI sAijjejjA, mehuNapaDisevaNapattA Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - pasujAIe - pazu jAtIya, parikkhajAIe - pakSI jAtIya, aNNayareanyatara, parAmusejA - sparza ho jAe, soyaMsi - srota meM - jananendriya (yoni) meN| ... bhAvArtha - 13. rAtri meM yA saMdhyAvelA meM koI sAdhvI mala-mUtra tyAga hetu jAe to usa samaya koI pazu yA pakSI dvArA usake kisI indriya kA saMsparza ho jAe tathA vaha usameM maithunajanita sukhAnubhUti kare to use (kutsita) hastakarma doSa lagatA hai tathA use anudghAtika mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 14. rAtri meM yA saMdhyA velA meM koI sAdhvI mala-mUtra tyAga hetu jAe to usa samaya koI pazuM yA pakSI usake jananendriya kA avagAhana kare tathA vaha usameM maithuna janita sukhAnubhUti kare to use maithuna karma doSa lagatA hai tathA vaha anudghAtika cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kI bhAgI hotI hai| - vivecana - sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM brahmacarya kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai| anyAnya aihika sukha-bhogoM kI apekSA sparzanendriya sukha kI vyakti meM apekSAkRta rUpa se sarvAdhika vAsanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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121 sAdhvI ko ekAkI gamana kA niSedha ************************************************************* rahatI hai| sAdhvI ke nArI jIvana kI dRSTi se isa ora isalie vizeSa dhyAna diyA gayA hai ki usakI daihika saMsthiti, komalatA tajanita sparzAnubhUti ityAdi kI dRSTi se usake zIla bhaMga kI adhika sthitiyA~ AzaMkita rahatI haiN| ___ manuSyoM se hI nahIM, pazu-pakSiyoM se bhI zIla viSayaka bAdA utpanna hone kI sthiti A jAtI hai| arddhamAnavIya dehasaMsthiti yukta pazu (jaise baMdara) Adi isa saMdarbha meM akasmAt aMgasparza kara sakate haiN| . bhASyakAra ne to yahA~ taka likhA hai ki jisa pradeza meM vAnara, mayUra. Adi adhika hoM, vahA~ sAdhvI uccAra-prasravaNa hetu ekAkI na jAve, eka sAdhvI sAtha jAe tathA hAtha meM daNDa lekara jAe jisase ina sthitiyoM se bacA jA ske| daNDa lene kA abhiprAya unheM mArane se nahIM hai, varan ve usase sahaja hI sazaMka rahate haiM tathA bAdhA utpanna nahIM karate haiN| ___ yahA~ para uparyukta donoM sUtroM meM jo prAyazcitta batAyA hai, vaha mAnasika bhAvoM kI apekSA samajhanA caahie| kAyika pratisevanA kA prAyazcitta to atyadhika hotA hai| sAdhvI ko ekAkI gamana kA niSedha No kappai NiggaMthIe egANiyAe hotte||15|| No kappai NiggaMthIe egANiyAe gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya paDiyAe Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA // 16 // ___ No kappai NiggaMthIe egANiyAe bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa||17|| No kappai NiggaMthIe egANiyAe gAmANugAmaM dUijjittae vAsAvAsaM vA vatthae // 18 // bhAvArtha - 15. nirgranthinI ko ekAkinI (akelI) honA nahIM kalpatA hai| 16. ekAkinI nirgranthinI ko gRhastha ke ghara meM AhArArtha praviSTa honA aura nikalanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 17. nirgranthinI ko akele vicAra bhUmi (uccAra-prasravaNa visarjana sthAna) aura vihAra bhUmi (svAdhyAya sthAna) meM jAnA kalpanIya nahIM kahA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka 18. sAdhvI ko eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va ekala vihAra karanA evaM varSAvAsa ( ekAkI) karanA kalpya nahIM hotA / it kappar3a NiggaMthI aceliyAe hottae // 19 // it kapa NiggaMthI apAiyAe hottae / / 20 // vivecana - ekAkinI sAdhvI ke gamanAmana evaM varSAvAsa Adi kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaha usakI daihika saMsthiti ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue kiyA gayA hai kyoMki akelI sAdhvI ke sAtha durAcaraNa yA durvyavahAra Adi kI hamezA AzaMkA banI rahatI hai| isIlie ise zAstramaryAdAnusAra akalpanIya kahA hai| isa saMdarbha meM pUrva meM bhI carcA kI jA cukI hai| sAdhvI ko vastra - pAtra rahita hone kA niSedha 122 kaThina zabdArtha - aceliyAe - vastra rahita, apAiyAe- pAtra rahita / bhAvArtha - 19. sAdhvI kA vastra rahita honA akalpanIya hotA hai / 20. sAdhvI kA pAtra rahita honA kalpanIya nahIM hotA / vivecana - vividha prakAra ke sAdhanAkramoM meM, yathA jinakalpI sAdhanA meM bhikSu vastra rahita hokara saMyamArAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai| yaha usake lie jinAjJAnusAra evaM kalpanIya hotA hai parantu sAdhvI ke lie yaha sarvathA niSiddha hai / vaha jinakalpI nahIM ho sakatI / isake alAvA usake lie pAtra rahita honA bhI avihita kahA gayA hai kyoMki AhAranIhAra Adi ke prasaMgoM meM pAtroM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| - jaisA pUrva sUtra meM vivecita huA hai, yaha niSedha sAdhvI ke daihika saMsthAna ke kAraNa kiyA gayA hai kyoMki vastra rahita hone para kAmuka evaM ajJa puruSa dvArA sAdhvI para kudRSTi DAlI jA sakatI hai, usake lie upasarga utpanna kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAdhvI ke lie AsanAdi kA niSedha No kappar3a NiggraMthIe vosaTTakAiyAe hottae // 21 // tatus NiggaMthI bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva (rAyahANIe ) saMNivesassa vA uDDa bAhAo pagijjhiya 2 sUrAbhimuhIe egapAiyAe ThiccA AyAvaNAe AyAvettae / kappai For Personal & Private Use Only

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123 sAdhvI ke lie AsanAdi kA niSedha se uvassayassa aMto vagaDAe saMghADipaDibaddhAe palaMbiya bAhiyAe samatalapAiyAe ThiccA AyAvaNAe aayaavette||22|| No kappai NiggaMthIe ThANAiyAe hotte||23|| No kappai NiggaMthIe paDimaTThAviyAe hotte||24|| No kappai NiggaMthIe NesajjiyAe hotte|| 25 // No kappai NiggaMthIe ukkuDugAsaNiyAe hotte||26|| No kappai NiggaMthIe vIrAsaNiyAe hotte||27|| No kappai NiggaMthIe daNDAsaNiyAe hotte||28|| No kappai NiggaMthIe lagaNDasAiyAe hotte||29|| . No kappai NiggaMthIe omaMthiyAe hotte||30|| No kappai NiggaMthIe uttANiyAe hotte||31|| No kappai NiggaMthIe ambakhujjiyAe hotte||32|| No kappai NiggaMthIe egapAsiyAe hotte||33|| . kaThina zabdArtha - vosaTThakAiyAe - sarvathA vyutsarjita kara - vosirA kara, pagijjhiyapragRhIta kara - uThAkara, sUrAbhimuhIe - sUryAbhimukha hokara, egapAiyAe - eka paira se, ThiccA - sthita hokara, AyAvettae - AtApanA lenA, aMto vagaDAe - cAra dIvArI ke bhItara, saMghADipaDibaddhAe - zarIra ko samucita rUpa meM vastroM se Dhakakara, ThANAiyAe - khar3e hokara, paDimaTThAviyAe - pratimA meM avasthita, NesajjiyAe - baiThane ke Asana vizeSa meM, ukkuDugAsaNiyAe - utkuTukAsana - ukaDU Asana se baiThanA, lagaNDasAiyAe - lakuTAsana, omaMthiyAe - adhomukhI hokara, uttANiyAe - mukha U~cA karake sonA, ambakhujiyAe - AmrakubjAsana, egapAsiyAe - eka pasavAr3e se| bhAvArtha - 21. sAdhvI ko apane zarIra kA sarvathA vyutsarjana kara - vosirA kara rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 22. sAdhvI ko grAma yAvat (rAjadhAnI) sanniveza ke bAhara apanI bhujAoM ko Upara uThA kara sUryAbhimukha hokara, eka paira ke bala khar3e hokara AtApanA lenA nahIM klptaa| apitu For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka 124 ************************************* **************** *** upAzraya ke bhItara, vastrAvRta hokara, apanI bhujAe~ nIce laTakAkara, donoM pairoM ko samatala karaisa sthiti meM khar3e hokara AtApanA lenA kalpatA hai| . 23. sAdhvI ko khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM klptaa| 24. sAdhvI ko (ekarAtrika Adi) pratimAoM ke AsanoM meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| . 25. sAdhvI ke niSadyAoM - baiThakara kiye jAne vAle Asana vizeSoM meM sthita honA nahIM klptaa| 26. sAdhvI ko utkuTukAsana meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 27. nirgranthinI ko vIrAsana meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 28. nirgranthinI ko daNDAsana meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 29. nirgranthinI ko lakuTAsana meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 30. nirgranthinI ko adhomukhI (avAG mukhI). sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 31. sAdhvI ko muMha U~cA kara sone ke abhigraha meM sthita honA nahIM klptaa| 32. sAdhvI ko AnaMkubjAsana meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 33. sAdhvI ko eka pArzvastha hokara sone kA abhigraha kara sthita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana - uparyukta sUtra kramAMka 23 se 33 taka jina AsanoM kA nAma batAyA hai unake artha isa prakAra haiM - sthAnAyatika . khar3e hokara kAyotsarga krnaa| pratimAsthAyI - mAsikI Adi pratimAoM meM jina AsanoM meM rahate haiM, una AsanoM meM rhnaa| niSadyAsana - pAlathI lagAkara paryaMkAsana se sukhapUrvaka baitthnaa| . utkuTukAsana - donoM pAMvoM ko samatala rakhakara una para pUre zarIra ko rakhate hue baitthnaa|| vIrAsana - kursI yA siMhAsana Adi para baiThe hue ke nIce se kursI Adi nikAla dene para vaisI AkRti se baitthnaa| daNDAsana - mastaka se pAMva taka pUrA zarIra daNDa ke samAna sIdhA lambA rahanA, hAtha pAMva aMtara rahita rahanA, mukha AkAza kI tarapha rhnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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125 sAdhviyoM ke lie AkuMcanapaTTaka dhAraNa kA niSedha lakuTAsana * karavaTa se sokara mastaka taka eka hathelI para TikAkara aura pAMva para pAMva car3hAkara leTe rhnaa| isameM mastaka aura eka pAMva bhUmi se Upara rahatA hai| avAG mukhAsana - adhomukhI hokara lambe sone kA aasn| uttAnAsana - hAtha pAMva Adi phailAe hue yA anya kisI bhI avasthA meM rahanA kintu mukha AkAza kI tarapha honA arthAt cattA sonaa| AmrakujjAsana - jisa prakAra Amra phala Upara se gola aura nIce se kucha Ter3hA hotA hai, isI prakAra isa Asana meM pUrA zarIra to pairoM ke paMjoM para rakhanA hotA hai, ghuTane kucha Ter3he rakhane hote haiN| zeSa zarIra kA sampUrNa bhAga sIdhA rakhanA hotA hai| - eka pAzvAsana - bhUmi para eka pArzva bhAga (karavaTa) se sonaa| tapazcaraNa meM abhigraha svIkAra dRr3hatA evaM Atmazakti kA paricAyaka hai kintu kucha aise abhigraha haiM, jo puruSoM dvArA sAdhe jAne yogya haiN| daihika saMsthAna, mArdrava, komalatva Adi nArI jIvana ke sAtha kucha aisI sthitiyA~ jur3I huI haiM, jinake kAraNa vaise abhigrahoM meM vighna yA saMkaTa AzaMkita hai| brahmacarya para Apatti AnA bhI saMbhAvita hai kyoMki durAcArI, kAmukajana nArI ko sthiti vizeSa meM dekhakara kAmAsakta ho sakate haiN| sarvathA na cAhate hue bhI nArI meM aisI zArIrika zakti nahIM hotI ki vaha apane Apako bacA ske| ata eva zIla parirakSaNa kI dRSTi se ina viziSTa tapomUlaka abhigrahoM kA sAdhvI ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki sAdhvI ke lie AsanoM kA sampUrNataH niSedha nahIM hai| bhASyakAra ne isa saMdarbha meM ullekha kiyA hai ki vIrAsana aura godohikAsana ke atirikta anya sabhI Asana abhigraha ke binA sAdhviyoM ke lie bhI karaNIya haiN| abhigraha avasthA meM Asana vizeSa svIkAra karane para usameM utane samaya taka sthita rahanA hotA hai jabaki abhigraha ke abhAva meM pratikUla upasarga upasthita hone para Asana Adi ko turanta tyAgA jA sakatA hai| sAdhviyoM ke lie AkuMcanapaTTaka dhAraNa kA niSedha . No kappai NiggaMthINaM AuMcaNapaTTagaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||34|| kappai NiggaMthANaM AuMcaNapaTTagaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||35|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka | 126 bhAvArtha - 34. sAdhviyoM ke lie AkuMcanapaTTaka dhAraNa karanA aura upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| . 35. sAdhuoM ke lie AkuMcanapaTTaka rakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - vRddhAvasthA, rugNAvasthA Adi meM sahAre ke binA suvidhApUrvaka baiTha pAnA kaThina hotA hai| ata eva unake lie AkuMcanapaTTaka, jise paryastikApaTTaka bhI kahA jAtA hai, dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| .. jisa vastra ko pITha kI tarapha se lekara pakSapiNDa kI taraha Age ghuTanoM para bAMdha diyA . jAtA hai use AkuMcanapaTTaka kahate haiN| isake dvArA binA sahAre ke sthAna para bhI sahArA lekara baiThane ke samAna baiThA jA sakatA hai| . sUtra meM sAdhviyoM ke lie isakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai kyoMki AkuMcanapaTTaka meM sthita honA sAmAnyataH garvoddhatatA kA sUcaka hai| sAdhvI kA vaisI sthiti meM honA lokanindA kA hetu ho sakatA hai| kintu bhASyakAra ne aisA ullekha kiyA hai - yadi vRddhatva yA rugNatva ke kAraNa sAdhvI dvArA prayatna pUrvaka bhI sIdhA baiThanA saMbhava na ho vahA~ isakA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu sAdhvI ke Upara kapar3A DAlane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| AkuMcanapaTTaka kA parimApa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki vaha sUtI vastra se banA huA evaM cAra aMgula caur3A tathA zarIra pramANa jitanA lambA hotA hai| ___yahA~ para jJAtavya hai ki isa paTTa kA prayoga tabhI kiyA jA sakatA hai jaba udai (dImaka) Adi sUkSma jIvoM kI dIvAra para upasthiti ke kAraNa dIvAla kA sahArA lenA saMbhava na ho, svIkArya na ho| yaha apavAda mArgAnugata vidhAna hai| sahAre ke sAtha baiThane kA vidhi-niSedha No kappai NiggaMthINaM sAvassayaMsi AsaNaMsi Asaittae vA tuyaTTittae vA // 36 // kappai NiggaMthANaM sAvassayaMsi AsaNaMsi Asaittae vA tuyaTTittae vaa||37|| kaThina zabdArtha- sAvassayaMsi - Azraya (avalambana) shit| . bhAvArtha - 36. sAdhviyoM ko Azraya yA sahArA lekara baiThanA yA karavaTa lenA (sonA) nahIM kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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127 savRnta tumbikA rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha * ****** ************** 37. sAdhuoM ko avalambana yA sahArA lekara baiThanA yA karavaTa lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana - zArIrika asvasthatA, vRddhatA Adi pUrvokta kAraNoM ke anurUpa Azrayayukta arthAt bhittikA, kursI, paTTavizeSa ityAdi kA sahArA lekara baiThane kA yahA~ Azaya hai| sAdhuoM ke lie ise avyAvahArika na hone se vihita kiyA gayA hai tathA sAdhviyoM ke lie pUrvakathanAnusAra loka vyavahAra Adi ke kAraNa akalpya kahA gayA hai| zRMgayukta pITha Adi ke upayoga kA vidhi-niSedha No kappai NiggaMthINaM savisANaMsi pIDhaMsi vA phalagaMsi vA Asaittae vA tuyaTTittae vaa||38|| kappai NiggaMthANaM savisANaMsi pIDhaMsi vA phalagaMsi vA Asaittae vA tuyaTTittae vaa||39|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - savisANaMsi - viSANayukta - sIMga kI taraha U~ce uThe hue kaMgUre, pIDhaMsi - caukI (pIDhA), phalagaMsi - paTTa (takhtA) pr| ___bhAvArtha - 38. sAdhviyoM ko zRMgAkAra yukta kaMgUroM sahita pIDhe yA paTTa para baiThanA yA karavaTa badalanA nahIM klptaa| ' ___39. sAdhuoM ko zRMgAkAra yukta kaMgUroM sahita pIDhe yA paTTa para baiThanA yA karavaTa badalanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM sIMga ke AkAra jaise kaMgUroM se yukta pIDhe aura paTTa para sAdhviyoM ke lie baiThane, sone yA karavaTa lene kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya unakI brahmacarya mUlaka bhAvanA ko avyAhata evaM susthira banAe rakhanA hai| yadyapi sAdhviyA~ brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM sudRr3ha aura samudyata hotI haiM kintu vaisA jarA bhI prasaMga na bane, jisase kadAcana mAnavIya durbalatAvaza mana meM avAMchita bhAva kA udgama ho sake, aisA yahA~ vAMchanIya hai| savRta tumbikA rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha No kappai NiggaMthINaM saveNTayaM lAuyaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||40|| kappar3a NiggaMthANaM saveNTayaM lAuyaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vaa||41|| kaThina zabdArtha - saveNTayaM - DaNThala sahita, lAuyaM - alAbu - tumbikaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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128 bhAvArtha - 40. sAdhviyoM ko DaNThala yukta tumbapAtra rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA / 41. sAdhuoM ko DaNThala sahita tumbapAtra rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai / vivecana - sAdhviyoM ke lie savRnta alAbu rakhane kA niSedha karane meM pUrvasUtrAnusAra unakI brahmacarya bhAvanA kA parirakSaNa hI hai / savRnta pAtrakezarikA rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha No kappar3a NiggaMthINaM saveNTayaM pAyakesariyaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vA // 42 // kappara NiggaMthANaM saveNTayaM pAyakesariyaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vA // 43 // kaThina zabdArtha- pAyakesariyaM pAtrakesarikA / bhAvArtha - 42. sAdhviyoM ko savRnta pAtra pramArjanikA rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA / 43. sAdhuoM ko savRnta pAtra pramArjanikA rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - jisa pAtra kA muMha choTA ho, saphAI ke lie hAtha andara na jA sake, unakI svacchatA ke lie kapar3A lapeTI huI kASThadaNDikA kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kesara kA artha puSpa parAga yA kiMjalka hotA hai / daNDikA para kiMjalka kI taraha edAra mulAyama vastra lapeTA jAtA hai, jisase pAtra bhalIbhAMti svaccha ho ske| vastra ke isa kiMjalkakt vaiziSTya ke kAraNa ise pAtra kesarikA kahA gayA hai| pUrvokta varNanAnusAra yahA~ bhI brahmacarya kI akhaNDa ArAdhanA uddiSTa yA abhilakSita hai| daNDayukta pAdaprocchana kA vidhi-niSedha * bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka - No kappai NiggaMthINaM dArudaNDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vA // 44 // kappai NiggaMthANaM dArudaNDayaM pAyapuMchaNaM dhArettae vA pariharittae vA // 45 // kaThina zabdArtha - dArudaNDayaM kASThamaya daNDa / bhAvArtha 44. sAdhviyoM ko daNDa yukta pAdaproMchana rakhanA, upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA / 45. sAdhuoM ko daNyukta pAdaproMchana rakhanA, upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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129 paryuSita AhAra-auSadha Adi rakhane kI maryAdA vivecana - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko pAdarakSikA yA upAnaha rakhane kA vidhAna nahIM hai| kitanI bhI lambI yAtrA ho, kaisA hI patha ho, ve naMge paira hI calate haiN| isase mRttikA, raja Adi unake pairoM ke lagatI rahatI hai| pairoM ko punaH-punaH poMchanA hotA hai| isa hetu kASThadaNDa ke Age vastra lapeTa kara banAe hue pAdapoMchana kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhviyoM ke lie isake niSedha kA kAraNa brahmacarya ke pAvitrya aura nairmalya kA saMrakSaNa hai| mUtra ke AdAna-pradAna kA niSedha No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA aNNamaNNassa moyaM AiyattaeM vA Aimittae vA NaNNattha gADhA'gADhesu rogaayNkesu||46|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNNamaNNassa - eka dUsare kA, moyaM - mUtra, Aiyattae - grahaNa karanA, Aimittae - Acamana karanA, NaNNattha - isake sivAya, gADhA'gADhesu - atyanta kaSTa sAdhya sthiti meM, rogAyaMkesu - roga tathA AtaMka meN| - bhAvArtha - 46. sAdhuoM tathA sAdhviyoM ko eka dUsare kA mUtra bhayAnaka rogoM ke atirikta paraspara gRhIta karanA, pInA yA usakI mAliza karanA nahIM klptaa| vivecana - sAmAnyataH mUtra peya nahIM hai| kintu Ayurveda ke anusAra raktavikAra, kuSTha, madhumeha ityAdi rogoM meM mUtra sevana evaM usakI mAliza amogha auSadhi kA kAma karatA hai| aisI sthitiyoM ke atirikta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie paraspara mUtra kA AdAna-pradAna avihita hai| paryuSita AhAra-auSadha Adi rakhane kI maryAdA No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA pAriyAsiyassa AhArassa jAva tayappamANamettamavi bhUippamANamettamavi biMduppamANamettamavi AhAramAhArettae, NaNNattha gADhA'gADhehiM rogaayNkehiN||47|| No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA pAriyAsieNaM AlevaNa jAeNaM (gAyAiM) Alimpittae vA vilimpittae vA, NaNNattha gADhA'gADhehiM rogaayNkehiN||48|| __No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA pAriyAsieNaM telleNa vA ghaeNa vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 RAKA* bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka vasAe vA NavaNIeNa vA gAyAiM abbhaMgettae vA makkhettae vA, NaNNattha gADhA'gAhiM rogaayNkehiN||49|| . . . (No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA kakkeNa vA loddheNa vA padhUvaNeNaM vA aNNayareNa vA AlevaNajAeNaM gAyAiM uvvalettae vA uvvaTTittae vA, NaNNattha gADhA'gADhehiM rogaayNkehiN||50||) kaThinazabdArtha-pAriyAsiyassa- parivAsita - paryuSita kAlAtikrAnta, tayappamANamettamavitila mAtra bhI, bhUippamANamettamavi- cuTakI bhara bhI, biMduppamANamettamavi-bUMda mAtra bhI, AlevaNa jAeNaM - vidhi prakAra ke lepana, Alimpittae - lepa karanA, vilimpittae - vilepana karanA (cupar3anA), makkhettae - malanA, kakkeNa - ubAlA huA, sugandhita dravya, loddheNa - sugandhita, cUrNita dravya vizeSa, padhUvaNeNa- aguru-candana Adi dhUpa dravya nirmita, uvvalettae - udvartita karanA, uvvaTTittae - upamardana krnaa| bhAvArtha - 47. bhISaNa roga ke atirikta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko tila mAtra bhI, cuTakI bhara bhI parivAsita AhAra rakhanA tathA bUMda mAtra bhI pAnI rakhanA, sevana karanA nahIM klptaa| 48. bhayAnaka roga kI sthiti ko chor3akara kisI bhI sthiti meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kisI bhI prakAra ke parivAsita lepa kA (zarIra para) Alepana - vilepana karanA nahIM klptaa| 49. bhayAnaka rogAMtaka kI sthiti ko chor3akara sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko paryuSita tela, ghI, vasA (carbI), navanIta (makkhana) kA zarIra ke aMgoM para abhyaMgana - cupar3anA yA mAliza karanA nahIM klpNtaaN| - (50. bhISaNa rogAvasthiti ke atirikta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko parivAsita utkalita sugaMdhita dravya, cUrNita dravya, aguru - caMdana Adi nirmita dhUpa dravya Adi kA zarIrAMgoM para udvartana evaM upamardana karanA nahIM klptaa|) - vivecana - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA jIvana sarvathA niSparigrahI hotA hai| ataH ve kisI bhI vastu kA bhaviSya ke lie saMgraha nahIM rkhte| sAyaMkAla ke pazcAt vaisA koI bhI padArtha unake pAsa nahIM rhtaa| rAtri meM khAna-pAna to sarvathA varjita hai hI tathA rAtri meM kiMcit mAtra bhI sannidhi kA bhI pUrNa varjana batAyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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. 131 parihArakalpasthita bhikSu dvArA doSa sevana kA prAyazcitta . ********************************************** kintu sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI zarIradhArI haiN| kucha bhayAnaka roga, mahAmArI ityAdi meM aisI sthitiyA~ ho jAtI haiM, jinameM AhAra pAnI, auSadha Adi ko paryuSita (kAlAtikrAnta) rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jo apavAda mArga hai| kyoMki sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA zarIra saMyamasAdhanA meM sahAyaka hai, usa dRSTi se apavAda mArga kA avalambana karate hue hI usakI parirakSaNIyatA svIkAra kI gaI hai| vividha sugaMdhita padArthoM ke Alepana, vilepana kA jo varNana AyA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki usakA upayoga kevala roganivRtti hetu hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| daihika saundaryavRddhi yA sajjA hetu kadApi prayojanIya nahIM haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai - - AhAra-pAnI ko jo paryuSita - kAlAtikrAnta batAyA hai vaha bhI sImita samaya (tIna prahara) taka hI upayoga meM le sakatA hai| kisI bhI sthiti meM rAtri meM grahaNa evaM sannidhi kadApi svIkArya nahIM hai| ___uparyukta sUtroM meM parivAsita kA artha - prathama prahara meM gRhIta AhAra Adi ko caturtha prahara meM rakhanA samajhanA caahie| uparyukta sUtroM meM batAe gaye padArtha paDihArI nahIM hone se unake lie anya auSadhiyoM kI taraha dvitIya prahara kI punaH AjJA lenA nahIM batAyA hai| gAr3hA-gAr3hI kAraNa hone se ina padArthoM ko prathama prahara meM grahaNa kiye hue ko caturtha prahara meM bhI kAma meM lenA batAyA hai| parihArakalpasthita bhikSu dvArA doSa sevana kA prAyazcitta parihArakappaTThie NaM bhikkhU bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, se ya Ahacca aikkamejA, taM ca therA jANeja appaNo AgameNaM aNNesiM vA aMtie soccA, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAma vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||51|| __ bhAvArtha - 51. parihArakalpa meM vidyamAna bhikSu yadi sthavira muniyoM ke vaiyAvRtya - sevA-paricaryA hetu kahIM bAhara jAe aura kadAcana usake parihArakalpa meM koI doSa sevana ho jAe tathA sthavira muni usake doSa sevana ko (apane jJAna se) jAna le yA anya se jAna le to ve vaiyAvRtya se nivRtta hone para use yathAlaghuSka - bahuta halkA prasthApanA (prAyazcitta) deN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - paMcama uddezaka 132 ******** ************************************************** pulAkabhakta grahIta hone para punaH bhikSArtha jAne kA vidhi-niSedha NiggaMthIe ya gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThAe aNNayare pulAgabhatte paDiggAhie siyA, sA ya saMtharejA, kappar3a se tadivasaM teNeva bhattaTeNaM pajjosavettae No se kappai doccaM pi gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAya paDiyAe pavisittae; sA ya No saMtharejA, evaM se kappai doccaM pi gAhAvaikulaM piNDavAya paDiyAe pvisitte|||52||tti bemi|| bihakkappe paMcamo uddesao smtto||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - pulAgaMbhatte - pulAkabhakta - saMyama ko nissAra karane vAlA bhojana, saMtharejjA - nirvAha ho jAe, pajjosavettae - paryuSita rakhe - dinabhara nirvAha kre| .. bhAvArtha - 52. yadi koI sAdhvI AhAra hetu sadgRhastha ke ghara meM saMpraviSTa ho tathA kisI eka ghara meM pulAkabhakta prApta ho jAe tathA yadi usa dvArA (dina bhara) nirvAha kiyA jAnA saMbhava ho to use usa dina usI bhojana para nirvAha karanA kalpatA hai| kintu dubArA gRhastha ke yahA~ AhAra prApti hetu jAnA nahIM klptaa| yadi usa dvArA nirvAha kiyA jAnA saMbhava na ho (alpa ho) to punaH gRhastha ke yahAM AhAra prApti hetu praviSTa honA - jAnA kalpatA hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM bhakta (AhAra) ke pUrva meM jo pulAka vizeSaNa AyA hai usakA artha nistathya yA sArahIna yA kadanna hai| bhASyakAra ne dhAnyapulAka, gandhapulAka tathA rasapulAka ke rUpa meM isake tIna bheda batalAe haiN| caNaka (canA), valla Adi kucha aise dhAnya haiM, jinameM sArabhUta tattva bahuta kama hotA hai| tvak yA bhUse kA bhAga adhika hotA hai| inheM zuSka anna kahA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra gaMdhapulAka ke antargata lahasuna, pyAja Adi tIvragaMdhamaya padArthoM kA samAveza hai, jo durgandhita hote haiN| . rasapulAka ke antargata imalIrasa, drAkSArasa Adi Ate haiM, jo mAdakatA utpanna karate haiN| .. (a) saMskRta - hindI koza, vAmana zivarAma ApTe, (pulAkaH, pulAkam), pRSThaH 626 (ba) pAija sadda mahaNNavo, (pulAga, pulAya) pRSTha 609 For Personal & Private Use Only

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133 pulAkabhakta grahIta hone para punaH bhikSArtha jAne kA vidhi-niSedha Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu Nu ___isa tInoM meM 'pahalA' deha poSaka tattva kI alpatA ke kAraNa nissAra hai, kyoMki paryApta mAtrA meM khA lene para bhI zakti utpAdakatA usameM nahIM hotii| gandhapulAka, rasapulAka meM Ae padArtha aise haiM, jo kuruci, unmAda, pramAda Adi bar3hAne vAle haiN| inameM pahalA (dhAnyapulAka) kadannatA ke kAraNa ni:sAra yA tathya vihIna hai, vahI agale donoM saMyama kI nirmalatA meM bAdhaka haiM, saMyama ko sArahIna banAte haiM, isalie ve nissAra haiN| sUyagaDAMga sUtra meM "nissArae hoi jahA pulAe" - isa tathya ko puSTa karatA bhikSA meM pulAka bhakta pAna A jAe tathA sAdhu yaha jAne ki isase dina bhara jIvana nirvAha saMbhava hai to punaH bhikSArtha na jaae| yadi nistathya dhAnyapulAka paryApta mAtrA meM ho athavA rasapulAka Adi alpa mAtrA meM ho to bhI punaH bhikSArtha jAnA kalpanIya nahIM kahA gayA hai (duSpAcyatva ke kaarnn)| dUdha, khIra Adi sarasa padArtha jisake adhika sevana se saMyama nissAra bana jAtA hai| use pulAgabhatta kahate haiN| satiyoM kI sthiti jyAdA AhAra uThAne jaisI nahIM hone se phira adhika virecanAdi Adi kA kAraNa na bana jAya, isalie sAdhvI ko pahale vaha AhAra uThAkara jarUrata ho to AhAra grahaNa karanA caahie| sAdhuoM kI sthiti prAyaH vaisI nahIM hotI hai ve usa AhAra ko uThAne ke pahale bhI dUsarA AhAra lA sakate haiN| ___ isa sUtra meM kevala nirgranthinI yA sAdhvI kA hI ullekha huA hai| taba yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki yadi sAdhu ko pulAka bhakta-pAna prApta ho to unake lie koI maryAdA hai yA nahIM? isa saMdarbha meM bhASyakAra ne samAdhAna karate hue kahA hai - "eseva gamo niyamA tivihapulAgammi hoI samaNANa" - arthAt ina trividha pulAka ke saMdarbha meM jisa maryAdA kA ullekha sAdhviyoM ke lie huA hai, vahI sAdhuoM ke lie bhI hai| // bRhatkalpa sUtra kA pAMcavA~ uddezaka smaapt|| * sUyagaDAMga sUtra - 1,7,26 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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chaTTho uddesao - chaThA uddezaka akalpya vacana niSedha - No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA imAiM cha avayaNAI vaittae, taMjahA - aliyavayaNe hIliyavayaNe khiMsiyavayaNe pharusavayaNe gAratthiyavayaNe, vi(u)osaviyaM vA puNo udiiritte||1|| . kaThina zabdArtha - avayaNAI - avacana - nahIM bolane yogya vacana, aliyavayaNe - alIkavacana, hIliyavayaNe - hIlita vacana, khiMsiyavayaNe - khiMsitavacana, pharusavayaNe - pharusavacana - paruSavacana, gAratthiyavayaNe - gArhasthikavacana, viosaviyaM vA puNo udIrittaekalahotpAdaka vacana kA punaH kthn| bhAvArtha - 1. sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ko ina chaha prakAra ke na bolane yogya vacanoM kA prayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA - . alIkavacana, hIlitavacana, khiMsitavacana, paruSavacana, gArhasthikavacana tathA kalahotpAdaka vacanoM kA punHkthn| vivecana - isa sUtra meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie vacanaprayoga ke saMdarbha meM varNana kiyA hai| mAnava ke jIvana vyavahAra meM vANI kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina AgamoM meM tyAga-pratyAkhyAna ke saMdarbha meM tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga kI bAta AtI hai, vahA~ mana tathA karma ke sAtha vacana bhI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvanadhArA ina tIna pravRttiyoM se vizeSa rUpa se jur3I rahatI hai| mAnasika pavitratA aura kArmika nirvadyatA ke sAtha-sAtha vAcika zuddhatA - doSa rahitatA kA bhI utanA hI mahattva hai| sAdhu kA vacana aisA na ho, jisameM hiMsA, atathya, krodha, kAluSya, mAlinya, chala, prapaJca, Asakti Adi kA samAveza ho| isI dRSTi se yahA~ vANI ke prayoga kI carcA hai| isa koTi kI vANI ke lie yahA~ avacana kA prayoga huA hai, jisakA tAtparya - 'na bolane yogya' hai| . sUtra meM chaha prakAra ke avacana varNita hue haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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135 akalpya vacana niSedha . ****************************** ************************* 1. alIkavacana - alIka zabda al dhAtu evaM vIkana pratyaya ke yoga se banatA hai, . jisakA artha ayarthAtha yA asatya hai| vANI kI yathArthatA ke lie satya zabda kA vyavahAra hotA hai| astitvabodhaka 'as' dhAtu se sat banatA hai| 'satobhAva: satyam' - ke anusAra jisakA jisa rUpa meM astitva hai, use usI rUpa meM vyakta karanA satya hai| asatyavarjana yA satya prayoga pA~ca mahAvratoM meM dUsarA mahAvrata hai| 2. hIlitavacana - sAdhu ke vacana meM aisA bhAva kadApi na ho, jisase sunane vAle ke mana meM jarA bhI pIr3A, apamAna yA duHkha kA bhAva ho| ___ hIlitavacana vaha hai, jisameM sunane vAle ke mana meM apane prati avahelanA, apamAna yA tiraskAra kA bhAva utpanna ho| 3. viMsitavacana - Akroza, asahiSNutA, asaMtoSa, IrSyAprasUta asaMtulana ke pariNAmasvarUpa jo khIjhapUrNa vANI nikalatI hai, vaha zrotA ke lie duHkhada hotI hai evaM kleza, kadAgraha bar3hAkara vaimanasya kI vRddhi karatI hai| . 4. paruSavacana - karkaza, rUkSa, kaThoravacana paruSavacana kahe jAte haiN| 5. gArhasthyavacana - jaise - are, arI, mitra, sakhI, pitA, putra, bhAI, mAmA Adi gRhastha ke rizte sUcaka vcn| eka zramaNa gRhastha jIvana kA parityAga kara paMcamahAvratamaya, sarvathA nirlipta tathA niSkAmajIvana svIkAra karatA hai| eka prakAra se usakA gRhastha jIvana mRta ho jAtA hai, use navajIvana prApta ho jAtA hai| parivAra, kuTumba, saMbaMdhI Adi kinhIM ke sAtha usakA lagAva nahIM rhtaa| "vasudhaivakuTumbakam" yA "vizvabaMdhutva" kI bhUmikA pA letA hai| usake hara vyavahAra meM yaha bhAva abhivyakti pAe yaha vAMchita hai| ata eva aisI vANI usake lie akathanIya hai, jisameM gArhasthya viSayaka jarA bhI Asakti kA bhAva vyakta ho| 6. kalahotpAdaka vacanoM kA punaH kathana - pArasparika avAMchita vyavahAra hone para kSamAyAcanA karane ke pazcAt punaH usa bAta ko uThAnA, loka bhASA meM 'gar3he murde ukhAr3anA' kalahotpAdaka kA mukhya hetu hai| nItizAstra meM bhI vAkzuddhi evaM vAksaMskAritA para bar3A sundara likhA hai - "keyUrA na vibhUSayanti puruSa, hArA na cndrojjvlaaH| na snAna na vilepana na kusuma, nA'laMkRtA muurdhjaaH|| vANyekA samalaGkaroti puruSa, yA saMskRtA dhaaryte| kSIyante khalu bhUSaNAni satata, vAgbhUSaNaM bhuussnnm||" For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - chaThA uddezaka 136 bhujA alaMkAra, candra ke samAna camacamAte hAra Adi AbhUSaNa vyakti ko vibhUSita nahIM krte| kevala vANI hI vyakti ko alaMkRta karatI hai, jo saMskAra yukta ho| anya sabhI bAhya AbhUSaNa kSINa hone vAle haiM, nazvara haiN| saMskArayukta vANIrUpa AbhUSaNa kabhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| vANI ke lie yahA~ prayukta 'saMskRtA' zabda bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai| vaha ahiMsA, saMyama, mAnasika saMtulana, dhairya tathA sahiSNu bhAva Adi uttamottama guNoM kA dyotaka hai| aise hI 'saMskAroM se susajja vANI sAdhu ke lie vacanIya hai kyoMki vANI hI vyakti ke vyaktitva kA , saMsUcana karatI hai, kahA hai - 'carita hai mUlya jIvana kA, vacana pratibimba hai mana kaa| suyaza hai Ayu sajjana kI, . sujanatA hai prabhA dhana kii|' mithyA AropI ke lie tadanurupa prAyazcitta vidhAna . kappassa cha patthArA paNNattA, taMjahA - pANAivAyassa vAyaM vayamANe, musAvAyassa vAyaM vayamANe, adiNNAdANassa vAyaM vayamANe, avirai(ya)yAvAyaM vayamANe, apurisavAyaM vayamANe, dAsavAyaM vayamANe, iccee kappassa chappatthAre pattharettA samma appaDipUremANe taTTANapatte siyaa||2|| . kaThina zabdArtha - patyArA - prastAra - vizeSa prAyazcitta sthAna, apurisavAyaM - napuMsaka kA Aropa, appaDipUremANe - pramANita na kie jA sakane para, taTThANapatte - usa sthAna para - vaisI sthiti meM die jAne vaale| bhAvArtha - 2. sAdhvAcAra ke chaha vizeSa prAyazcitta sthAna pratipAdita kie gae haiM - 1. prANAtipAta - jIva hiMsA kA AkSepa lagAe jAne para, 2. mRSAvAda - asatya bhASaNa karane kA Aropa lagAe jAne para, 3. adattAdAna - corya dvArA Aropita kie jAne para, 4. abrahmacarya sevana kA Aropa kie jAne para, . 5. napuMsaka hone kA AkSepa lagAe jAne para, / 6. dAsa - gulAma hone kA AkSepa lagAe jAne pr| For Personal & Private Use Only

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137 ___ paraspara kA~TA Adi nikAlane kA vidhAna *********************************************************** sAdhvAcAra viSayaka ina chaha prAyazcitta sthAnoM kA Aropa lagAne vAlA yadi unheM pramANita, sAbita na kara sake to vaha apane dvArA lagAe jAne vAle doSoM kA (svayaM) bhAgI hotA hai| . vivecana - yadi koI sAdhu kisI anya sAdhu para uparyukta meM se koI Aropa lagAe, AcArya ke samakSa zikAyata kare, AropakartA unheM pramANita kara sake to Aropita doSa kA bhAgI hotA hai| yadi vaisA na kara sake to prApta hone vAle prAyazcitta kA usa AropI ko bhAgI honA par3atA hai| yaha maryAdA sAdhuoM ko vAksaMyama kI vizeSa preraNA pradAna karatI hai| kisI bhI vyakti ko binA pUrI jAnakArI ke kisI bhI prakAra kA Aropa lagAnA sarvathA anucita hai| usake lie tadanurUpa prAyazcitta kI daNDabhAgitA usameM tadviSayaka jAgarUkatA utpanna karane hetu hai| isake pariNAmasvarUpa pratyeka sAdhu apane Apa meM atyaMta sAvadhAnI baratatA hai| ___IrSyA Adi malina bhAvoM se vaha bacA rahatA hai| paraspara kA~TA Adi nikAlane kA vidhAna NiggaMthassa ya ahe pAyaMsi khANU vA kaNTae vA hIre vA sakkare vA pariyAvajjejA; taM ca NiggaMthe No saMcAei NIharittae vA visohettae vA, taM NiggaMthI NIharamANI vA visohemANI vA nnaaikkmi||3|| NiggaMthassa ya acchiMsi pANe vA bIe vA rae vA pariyAvajjejA, taM ca NiggaMthe No saMcAei NIharittae vA visohettae vA, taM NiggaMthI NIharamANI vA visohemANI vA nnaaikkmi||4|| __NiggaMthIe ya ahe pAyaMsi khANU vA kaMTae vA hIre vA sakkare vA pariyAvajjejA, taM ca NiggaMthI No saMcAei NIharittae vA visohettae vA, taM NiggaMthe NIharamANe vA visohemANe vA nnaaikkmi||5|| NiggaMthIe ya acchiMsi pANe vA bIe vA rae vA pariyAvajjejjAtaM ca NiggaMthI No saMcAei NIharittae vA visohettae vA, taM NiggaMthe NIharamANe vA visohemANe vA nnaaikkmi||6|| kaThina zabdArtha - ahe - nIce, pAyaMsi - paira meM, khANU - sthANu - lakar3I kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra Tukar3A, kaNTae - kaNTaka, hIre kAca, sakkare - tIkhA patthara kA Tukar3A, pariyAvajjejjAcubha jAe, saMcAei - samartha, NIharittae nikAlane meM, visohettae - vizodhita karane meM, acchiMsi - netra meM / chaThA uddeza - bhAvArtha 3. sAdhu kI pagathalI (pAdasthalI) meM tIkhA, sUkhA ThUMTha kA Tukar3A, kA~TA, kAca yA tIkhe patthara kA Tukar3A cubha jAe tathA vaha use nikAlane meM samartha na ho athavA usakA zodhana na kara pAe taba use nikAlatI huI yA zodhita karatI huI sAdhvI jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtii| 138 4. nirgrantha kI A~kha meM choTe jIva, bIja yA raja gira jAe aura sAdhu use nikAla na sakeM, parizodhita na kara sake to use nikAlatI huI yA parizodhita karatI huI sAdhvI jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtii| 5. sAdhvI kI pagathalI meM yadi tIkhA ThUMTha kA Tukar3A, kA~TA, kAca yA patthara kA Tukar3A cubha jAe tathA vaha use nikAlane meM asamartha ho athavA usakA zodhana na kara sake taba use nikAlatA huA yA parizodhita karatA huA sAdhu jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA / 6. sAdhvI kI A~kha meM choTA jIva (macchara Adi), bIja yA raja gira jAe aura sAdhvI use nikAla na sake yA parizodhita karane meM samartha na ho taba use nikAlatA huA yA parizodhita karatA huA sAdhu jinAjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA / vivecana - brahmacarya mahAvrata ke paripAlana meM yaha atyaMta Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ke tathA sAdhvI, sAdhu ke zarIra kA kadApi sparza na kre| sparzajanita rAgAtmaka bhAva kA udaya isakA mukhya kAraNa hai| kintu kucha aisI anivArya sthitiyA~ hotI haiM, jinameM eka dUsare kA sparza karanA varjita nahIM hai / yahA~ vaisI hI dvividha sthitiyoM kA vivecana hai| jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI kI zArIrika, viSama hAni ko miTAne se jur3I hai| yadyapi AtmArthI sAdhu yA sAdhvI kI zarIra ke prati koI mUrcchA nahIM hotI kintu saMyama ke vizeSa upakaraNa yA sAdhanA meM atyaMta upayogI hone ke kAraNa vaha parirakSaNIya hai| isI dRSTi se yahA~ sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke pairaM meM kAMTA Adi laga jAne para tathA netra meM choTe prANI Adi ke gira jAne para yadi ve svayaM unakA nivAraNa na kara sakeM, sAdhuoM ke sAdhu sAthI tathA sAdhviyoM kI sahacAriNiyA~ bhI usakA parizodhana na kara sakeM to donoM ke lie isakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jisameM prAyazcitta nahIM AtA / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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139 saMkaTApanna sthiti meM sAdhu dvArA sAdhvI ko avalambana kA vidhAna ********************************************************* isa saMbaMdha meM itanA aura dhyAna rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai ki vaisA karate samaya pratiSThita evaM yogya sAkSI bhI rhe| saMkaTApanna sthiti meM sAdhu dvArA sAdhvI ko avalambana kA vidhAna NiggaMthe NiggaMthiM duggaMsi vA visamaMsi vA pavvayaMsi vA para khu)khalamANiM vA pavaDamANiM vA geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikkmi||7|| _NiggaMthe NiggaMthiM seyaMsi vA paMkasi vA paNagaMsi vA udayaMsi vA okasamANiM vA obujjhamANiM vA geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikkmi||8|| ___NiggaMthe NiggaMthiM NAvaM ArohamANiM vA orohamANiM vA geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikkmi||9|| khittacittaM NiggaMthiM NiggaMthe geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikkmi||10|| dittacittaM NiggaMthiM NiggaMthe geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vAM nnaaikkmi||11|| jakkhAiTuM NiggaMthiM NiggaMthe geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikkmi||12|| ummAyapattaM NiggaMthiM NiggaMthe geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikkmi||13|| uvasaggapattaM NiggaMthiM NiggaMthe geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikkmi||14|| sAhigaraNaM NiggaMthiM NiggaMthe geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikkmi||15|| sapAyacchittaM NiggaMthiM NiggaMthe geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikkmi||16|| bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyaM NiggaMthiM NiggaMthe geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikkmi||17|| aTThajAyaM NiggaMthiM NiggaMthe geNhamANe vA avalambamANe vA nnaaikmi||18|| kaThina zabdArtha - duggaMsi - durgama - saMkaTApanna yA du:khada sthAna, visamaMsi - pratikUla, pakkhalamANiM - skhalita hotI huI, pavaDamANiM - giratI huI, geNhamANe - pratigrahIta karatA huA, avalambamANe - avalambana yA sahArA detA huA, seyaMsi - kIcar3a yukta pAnI meM, paMkasi - kardama (kIcar3a) meM, paNagaMsi - sUkSma haritakAya - kAI (lIlanaphUlana), okasamANiM - phisalatI huI, obujjhamANiM - DUbatI huI, NAvaM - naukA para, ArohamANiM - car3hatI huI, orohamANiM - utaratI huI, khittacitta - kSiptacitta, jakkhAiTuM For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - chaThA uddezaka 140 yakSAviSTa, ummAyapattaM - unmAdagrasta, aTThajAyaM - arthajAtAM - suvarNa Adi girI huI vastu ko jhuka kara uThAtI huii| bhAvArtha - 7. durgama, viSama yA parvatIya sthAna se skhalita hotI huI yA giratI huI sAdhvI ko pratigRhIta karatA huA yA avalambana detA huA sAdhu jinezvara deva kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| 8. daladala, kIcar3a, kAI yA jala meM phisalatI huI, DubatI huI sAdhvI ko pratigRhIta karatA huA yA avalambana detA huA sAdhu jinezvara deva kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| 9. nAva para car3hatI huI yA utaratI huI (jahA~ giranA AzaMkita ho) sAdhvI ko pratigRhIta karatA huA yA avalambana detA huA sAdhu jinezvara deva kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| 10. vikSiptacittA sAdhvI ko (yadi) sAdhu pakar3e yA sahArA de to jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| 11. dIptacittA sAdhvI, ko pratigRhIta karatA huA yA sahArA detA huA sAdhu jinezvara deva kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| 12. yakSAviSTa sAdhvI ko pratigRhIta karatA huA yA avalambana detA huA sAdhu jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| . 13. unmAdayukta sAdhvI ko pratigRhIta karatA huA yA sahArA detA huA sAdhu jinezvara deva kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| - 14. upasargaprApta sAdhvI ko pratigRhIta karatA huA yA avalambana detA huA sAdhu jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| 15. krodhAdi kaSAyAdhikya (adhikaraNa)yukta sAdhvI ko pratigRhIta karatA huA yA sahArA detA huA sAdhu jinezvara deva kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| ___ 16. (vRhad yA kaThora) prAyazcitta ke kAraNa vyathita sAdhvI ko pratigRhIta karatA huA yA avalambana detA huA sAdhu jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| .. 17. AhAra-pAnI ke pratyAkhyAna se (azakta, durbala) sAdhvI ko sAdhu sahArA de to vaha jinezvara deva kI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| .... 18. arthajAta sAdhvI ko sAdhu pratigRhIta kare (roke - vaisA karane se manA kare tathA saMyama meM bar3hane hetu) avalambana pradAna kare to vaha jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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141 saMyamavighAtaka chaha sthAna vivecana - jaisA pUrvatana sUtroM meM varNita huA hai, yadyapi sAmAnyataH AcAra - maryAdA ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhvI eka dUsare kA deha sparza nahIM kara sakate kintu viSama, khataranAka sthiti meM vaisA karane kA apavAdamArgAnugata vidhAna hai| ___isa sUtra meM varNita sthitiyoM meM sAdhu tabhI sAdhvI ko pratigRhIta yA avalambita kara sakatA hai jabaki usakI sahavartinI sAdhviyA~ vaisA karane meM samartha na ho, yatheSTa saMkhyA meM upasthita na ho| yaha ApattikAlIna sthiti hai| yadi sAdhu bhI kadAcit aisI durvasthA meM Apatita ho jAya aura koI sahArA dene vAlA sAdhu na ho, vaisI sthiti meM sAdhvI bhI use avalambana de to vaha jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtii| isa sUtra prayukta katipaya pAribhASika zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - kSiptacitta - mAnasika glAni Adi ke kAraNa citta meM utpanna asthirtaa| dIptacitta - laukika-pAralaukika vastu vizeSa se janita harSAtirekavaza bhrAnta citt| yakSAviSTa - yakSa, preta, vyaMtara Adi se gRhIta sthiti| unmAdaprApta * vAtAdi janita rogoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa utpanna caitasika unmaadyukt| . saprAyazcitta * kaThora, vRhad prAyazcitta ke pariNAmasvarUpa vyathita cittvRttiyukt| bhaktapAnapratyAravyAta - AhAra-pAnI ke pratyAkhyAnajanita azakta yA durbala deha yukt| arthajAta - ziSya Adi kA artha yA dravya (nidhi) Adi ko dekhane se citta asaMtulita honaa| saMyamavighAtaka chaha sthAna cha kappassa palimaMthU paNNattA taMjahA - kukkuie saMjamassa palimaMthU, moharie saccavayaNassa palimaMthU, titiNie esaNAgoyarassa palimaMthU, cakkhulolue iriyAvahiyAe palimaMthU, icchAlo(bha-la e)bhe muttimaggassa palimaMthU; bhijjA( bhujo) NiyANakaraNe mokkhamaggassa palimaMthU, savvattha bhagavayA aNiyANayA pstthaa||19|| kaThina zabdArtha - palimaMthU - parimanthavaH - saMyama kA parimanthana - ghAta karane vAle, . kukkAe - kautkucya, moharie - maukharya - vAcAlatA, titiNie - bar3abar3a karane vAlA, cakpalAlue - netra caMcalatA yukta, icchAlobhe - AhArAdi meM gRddhabhAva, muttimaggassa - mukti mArga kA, bhijjANiyANakaraNe - abhidhyAnidAnakAraNa - lAlacavaza nidAna krnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra chaThA uddeza bhAvArtha - 19. nirgranthAcAra kA vighAta karane vAle chaha sthAna kahe gae haiM - kyoMki sarvatra bhagavAn ne anidAnatA ko prazasta uttama batalAyA hai| vivecana eka nirgrantha kA jIvana saMyata, zAlIna, svalpa, saprayojanabhASitA yukta, icchA AkAMkSA vivarjita, pratyeka kriyA meM jAgarUkatApUrNa tathA eka mAtra mokSa ke parama lakSya se abhibhAvita hotA hai| ' inameM bAdhA utpanna karane vAlI pravRttiyA~ nirgrantha kI saMyama sAdhanA kA nAza karatI haiN| una pravRttiyoM ke lie sUtra meM 'balimaMtha' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / mUlataH yaha 'parimandhu' zabda hai / saMskRta aura prAkRta meM 'ralayoH sAmyam' 'ra' aura 'la' samAna haiN| isa pravRtti ke anusAra 'ra' kA prAkRta meM 'la' ho gayA hai| 'parimandhu' zabda 'pari' upasarga aura 'math' dhAtu 'se banatA hai| 'pari-paryAptatayA samagratayA vA mathnAti nAzayati iti parimanyu'jo samagratA se nAza kara detA hai, use parimantha kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ jina-jina pravRttiyoM ko saMyama ke lie parimandhu batalAyA hai, ve - ve pravRttiyAM saMyama ke sUtrokta hetuoM kA nAza karatI haiM / yahA~ prayukta 'maukharya' zabda 'mukharasya bhAvaH maukharyam' mukhara se banA hai yahAM maukharya kA artha niSprayojya bhASitA se hai| Aja Arya parivArIya hindI Adi Adhunika bhASAoM meM mukhara zabda isa artha meM prayukta nahIM hai / vaha spaSTabhASI yA vAgmI ke artha meM hai / bhASAzAstra ke anusAra yaha arthotkarSamUlaka parivartana kA udAharaNa hai| yahA~ 'bhinnA' (bhidhyA) zabda prayukta huA hai, usa saMdarbha meM jJAtavya hai ki mUlataH yaha abhidhyA zabda hai, jisakA tAtparya 'lobha' se hai| bhASA vijJAna kI mukhasukha pravRttimUlaka saMkSiptIkaraNa kI prakriyA kA udAharaNa hai, jisameM kisI zabda kA lopa ho jAtA hai| - 1. bhANDa jaisI nirlajjatApUrNa ceSTAeM saMyama kA vinAza karatI haiN|. 2. mukharatA - vAcAlatA satya kA nAza karatI hai| 3. yatheccha AhArAdi na milane para ciDhanA - bar3abar3AnA eSaNA samiti kA nAza karatI hai| 4. cakSulolupatA IryAsamiti kA vighAta karatI hai / 5. icchAlolupatA muktimArga kA vighAta karatI hai| 6. lobhavaza nidAna karanA mokSamArga kA vighAtaka hai| - - 142 For Personal & Private Use Only - www.jalnelibrary.org

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143 kalpasthiti ke chaha prakAra **************************AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA*********** yahA~ 'a' kA lopa hokara bhidhyA zeSa rahatA hai| yaha avaziSTAMza bhI pUrNa zabda ke rUpa meM prayukta hai| kalpasthiti ke chaha prakAra chavvihA kappaTTiI paNNattA, taMjahA - sAmAiyasaMjayakappaTTiI, cheovaTThAvaNiyasaMjayakappaTTiI, NivvisamANakappaTTiI, NiviTThakAiyakappaTTiI, jiNakappaTThiI, therkppttttiii||20||tti bemi| ||bihkkppe chaTTho uddesao smtto||6|| bhAvArtha - 20. chaha prakAra kI kalpasthiti - sAdhu AcAra kI maryAdA pratipAdita kI gaI hai - 1. sAmAyika cAritra viSayaka maryAdAe~, 2. chedopasthApanIya cAritra viSayaka maryAdAe~, 3. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM avasthita rahane vAle bhikSu kI maryAdAe~, 4. parihAravizuddhi cAritra ko Asevita kara cuke bhikSuoM kI maryAdAe~, 5. sAdhanA hetu gaccha se bahirvartI bhikSuoM kI maryAdAe~, 6. gacchasthita bhikSuoM kI mryaadaaeN| vivecana - isa sUtra meM sAdhvAcAra ke chaha prakAra ke kalpoM kI maryAdAoM kA ullekha hai| prathama kalpa sAmAyika cAritra hai| 1. sAmAyika cAritra - 'samo rAgadveSarahitabhAvaH - jJAnadarzanacAritralakSaNabhAvaH tasyA''yaH prAptiH / sama kA artha rAga dveSa rahita bhAva hai| dUsare zabdoM meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA hai| Aya kA tAtparya prApti hai| jahA~ jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa ArAdhanA kI prApti hotI hai, sAvadya kA sarvathA tyAga hotA hai, use sAmAyika cAritra kahate haiN| itvarika aura yAvatkathika (yAvajIvika) ke rUpa meM isake do bheda haiN| (a)itvarika - paMcamahAvratAropaNa kI pUrvasthitigata sAmAyika cAritra itvarika saMjJaka hai| (ba) yAvatkathika (yAvajIvika) - mahAvratoM ke savistAra AropaNa ke anantara jIvanabhara ke lie sAmAyika cAritra sthAyitva prApta karatA hai| isIlie vaha yAvatkathika kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhatkalpa sUtra - chaThA uddezaka 144 yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki mahAvratAropaNa rUpa yAvajjIvika kalpasthiti madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM hotI hai| do bhedoM kI sthiti prathama evaM aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM hotI hai| madhyama (dUsare se tevIsaveM taka) tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM yaha bhedasthiti nahIM hotI kyoMki sarvasAvadha yoga virati ke anantara vahA~ punaH mahAvratAropaNa nahIM karAyA jaataa| 2. chedopasthApanIya saMyatakalpasthiti - mahAvratoM kI vistAra pUrvaka AropaNa (bar3I dIkSA) tathA mahAvratoM meM doSa lagane para pUrvavartI dIkSAparyAya kA chedana kara punaH mahAvratAropaNa chedopasthApanIya cAritra hai| yaha dvividha hai - ___(a) niraticAra - apane navadIkSita muni tathA pArzvaparaMparAnuvartI cAturyAma dhAraka muniyoM meM punaH mhaavrtaaropnn| (ba) sAticAra - saMyama meM doSa lagane para dIkSA chedapUrvaka punaH mhaavrtaaropnn| 3. nirvizamAna kalpasthiti - parihAra vizuddhi rUpa tapa karane meM saMlagna muniyoM kI samAcArI yA AcAra maryAdA nirvizamAna kalpasthiti kahI jAtI hai| . 4.nirviSTakAyika kalpasthiti - jisa sAdhu ne parihAra vizuddhi saMjJaka cAritra ko Asevita - saMpanna kara liyA ho, usake lie maryAdita kalpasthiti nirviSTakAyika kalpasthiti hai| ___5. jinakalpasthiti - viziSTa tapazcaraNa hetu jo sAdhu gaNa se bAhara rahakara sAdhanA karate haiM, unakI vihita maryAdAe~ jinakalpasthiti kahI jAtI haiN| ___6. sthavira kalpasthiti - gaNa ke bhItara AcArya evaM upAdhyAya Adi ke anuzAsana meM rahate hue saMyamanirata sAdhuoM ke lie parikalpita samAcArI sthavira kalpasthiti hai| ___ina bhinna-bhinna sAdhvAcAra rUpa kalpoM meM una-una sAdhanAkramoM ke anurUpa niyamoM kA vaividhya hotA hai kintu sabhI kA lakSya sAdhanA ko bala denA tathA mokSamArga kI dizA meM svayaM ko saMsphUrta banAnA hai| isa prakAra bRhatkalpa sUtra saMpanna hotA hai| ||bhtklp sUtra kA chaThA uddezaka smaapt|| ||bihkkppsuttN samattaM - bRhatkalpa sUtra smaapt| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra paDhamo uddesao - prathama uddezaka kuTilatA sahita evaM kuTilatA rahita AlocanA : prAyazcitta je bhikkhU mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa domaasiyN||1|| je bhikkhU domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa domAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa temAsiyaM // 2 // je bhikkhU temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa temAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa caaummaasiyN||3|| je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM parihAraDhANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM paliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM // 4 // je bhikkhU paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa chammAsiyaM // 5 // teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa||6|| je bhikkhU bahuso vi mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa domaasiyN||7|| je bhikkhU bahuso vi domAsiyaM, parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa domAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa temaasiyN||8|| je bhikkhU bahuso vi temAsiyaM parihAraTTANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa temAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa caaummaasiyN||9|| je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiya parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - prathama uddezaka apaliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM // 10 // je bhikkhU bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa chammAsiyaM // 11 // teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie ghA te ceva chmmaasaa||12|| je bhikkha mAsiyaM vA domAsiyaM vA temAsiyaM vA cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM vA domAsiyaM vA temAsiyaM vA cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciya AloemANassa domAsiyaM vA temAsiyaM vA cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA chammAsiyaM vA, teNa paraM praliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa||13|| je bhikkhU bahuso vi mAsiyaM vA bahuso vi domAsiyaM vA bahuso vi temAsiyaM vA bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM vA bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihArahANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM vA domAsiyaM vA temAsiyaM vA cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciya AloemANassa domAsiyaM vA temAsiyaM vA cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA chammAsiyaM vA, teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa||14|| je bhikkhUcAummAsiyaM vA sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM vA sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA chammAsiyaM vA, teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa||15|| je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM vA bahuso vi sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA bahuso vi sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAsTANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM vA sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciya AloemANassa For Personal & Private Use Only

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kuTilatA sahita evaM kuTilatA rahita AlocanA : prAyazcitta . xxxaaaaaaaaaaa***********AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkaakat paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA chammAsiyaM vA, teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliu~cie vA te ceva chammAsA // 16 // je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANe ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM, Thavie vi paDisevittA se vi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyA, puTviM paDiseviyaM puTviM AloiyaM, pubviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, pacchA paDiseviyaM puTviM AloiyaM, pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, paliuMcie paliuMciyaM, (apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM) AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya je eyAe paTTavaNAeM paTTavie NivvisamANe paDisevei.se vikasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyaa||17|| - je bhikkhUcAummAsiyaM vA sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, paliuMciya AloemANe ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM, Thavie vi paDisevittA se vi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyA, pubbiM paDiseviyaM puTviM AloiyaM, puvviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, pacchA paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, paliuMcie paliuMciyaM (paliuMcie paliuMciyaM) AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya je eyAe paTThavaNAe paTTavie NivvisamANe paDisevei se vikasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyA // 18 // ___ je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM vA bahuso vi sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA bahuso vi sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAradvANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANe ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM, Thavie vi paDisevittA se vikasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyA, puTviM paDiseviyaM puTviM AloiyaM, puvviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, pacchA paDiseviyaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - prathama uddezaka *AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwtarikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxxx puvviM AloiyaM, pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, paliuMcie paliuMciyaM AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya je eyAe paTThavaNAe paTTavie NivvisamANe paDisevei se vikasiNe tattheva Aruheyabve siyaa||19|| . je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM vA bahuso vi sAiregacAummAsiyaM vA bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA bahuso vi sAiregapaMcamAsiyaM vA eesiM parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, paliuMciya AloemANe ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM, Thavie vi paDisevittA se vikasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyA, pubviM paDiseviyaM, puvviM AloiyaM puTviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, pacchA paDiseviyaM puTviM AloiyaM, pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, paliuMcie paliuMciyaM, AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya je eyAe paTTavaNAe paTTavie NivvisamANe paDisevei se vi kasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyaa||20|| kaThina zabdArtha - parihAraTThANaM - parihAra sthAna - doSAtmaka sthitiyA~, paDisevittA - pratisevana kara, AloejjA - AlocanA kare, apaliuMciya - kuTilatA yA kapaTa rahita, paliuMciya - kuTilatA yA kapaTa sahita, domAsiyaM - dvaimAsika - do mahInoM kA, temAsiyaM - traimAsika - tIna mahInoM kA, cAummAsiyaM - cAturmAsika - cAra mahInoM kA, paMcamAsiyaM - paMcamAsika - pAMca mahInoM kA, chammAsiyaM - SaTmAsika - chaha mahInoM kA, bahuso - bahuta bAra - bAra-bAra, eesiM -- inakA, aNNayaraM - anyatara - kisI eka kA, sAirega - sAtireka - adhika, ThavaNijaM - sthApanIya - sthApita kare, ThavaittA - sthApita karake, karaNijaM - karaNIya - karanA cAhie, veyAvaDiyaM - vaiyAvRtya, Thavie - sthApita kare, vi - api - bhI, kasiNe - kRtsna - samagra, tattheva - usI prakAra yA usameM, Aruheyavve - Arohita kare - sammilita kare, siyA - syAt, puvviM - pahale, pacchA - pazcAt - pIche, savvameyaM - samasta, sakayaM - svakRta - apane dvArA kie hue, sAhaNiya - saMhRta kara - milAkara, eyAe - isake sAtha, paTThavaNAe - prasthApita kare - sammilita kare, paTTavie - prasthApita kara - sammilita kara, NivvisamANe - saMpraviSTa hotA huA - antima prAyazcitta - tapa karatA huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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5 kuTilatA sahita evaM kuTilatA rahita AlocanA : prAyazcitta *********************************************************** bhAvArtha - 1. jo bhikSu mAsika - eka mahIne ke parihAra sthAna kA (eka bAra) pratisevana kara niSkapaTa bhAva se - akuTilatA pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use do mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 2. jo bhikSu dvaimAsika - do mahInoM ke parihAra sthAna kA (eka bAra) pratisevana kara niSkapaTa bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to use dvaimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura yadi vaha mAyA yA pravaMcanA pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use tIna mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| .. 3. jo bhikSu traimAsika parihAra sthAna kA (eka bAra) pratisevana kara niSkapaTa bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to use traimAsika - tIna mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai aura yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use cAturmAsika - cAra mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| ____4. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika - cAra mahInoM ke parihAra sthAna kA (eka bAra) pratisevana kara niSkapaTa bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to usa cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA haiM evaM yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use paMcamAsika - pA~ca mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 5. jo bhikSu pA~ca mahInoM ke parihAra sthAna kA (eka bAra) pratisevana kara niSkapaTa bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to use pA~ca mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use chaha mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 6. usake uparAnta niSkapaTa bhAva se yA kapaTa pUrvaka (eka bAra) AlocanA karane para vahI chaha mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 7. jo bhikSu eka mAsika parihAra sthAna kA bahuta bAra pratisevana kara mAyA rahita bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to use eka mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura yadi vaha mAyA sahita AlocanA kare to use do mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 8. jo bhikSu dvaimAsika parihAra sthAna kA bahuta bAra pratisevana kara niSkapaTa bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to use do mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use tIna mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 9. jo bhikSu traimAsika parihAra sthAna kA bahuta bAra pratisevana kara niSkapaTa bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to use tIna mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai evaM yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use cAra mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - prathama uddezaka kakkakkakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 10. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna kA bahuta bAra pratisevana kara kapaTa rahita bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to use cAra mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai aura yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to use pAMca mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| - 11. jo bhikSu paMcamAsika parihAra sthAna kA bahuta bAra pratisevana kara niSkapaTa bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to use pAMca mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka usakI AlocanA kare to use chaha mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 12. usake uparAnta niSkapaTa bhAva se yA kapaTa pUrvaka bahuta bAra AlocanA kara para kI chaha mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 13. jo bhikSu eka mAsika, dvaimAsika, traimAsika, cAturmAsika yA paMcamAsika parihAra sthAnoM kA athavA inameM se kisI eka kA (eka bAra) pratisevana kara niSkapaTa bhAva se usakI AlocanA kare to use eka mAsika, dvaimAsika, traimAsika, cAturmAsika yA paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use dvaimAsika, traimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA chaha mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| usake uparAnta niSkaMpaTa bhAva se yA kapaTa pUrvaka (eka bAra) AlocanA karane para vahI chaha mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 14. jo bhikSu eka mAsika, dvaimAsika, traimAsika, cAturmAsika yA paMcamAsika parihAra sthAnoM kA athavA inameM se kisI eka kA bahuta bAra pratisevana kara usakI niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA kare to use eka mAsika, dvaimAsika, traimAsika, cAturmAsika yA paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use dvaimAsika, traimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA chaha mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| usake uparAnta niSkapaTa bhAva se yA kapaTa pUrvaka bahuta bAra AlocanA karane para vahI chaha mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 15. jo bhikSu cAra mahInoM yA cAra mahInoM se adhika kA yA pAMca mahInoM yA pAMca mahInoM se adhika kA athavA inameM se kisI eka parihAra sthAna kI (eka bAra) nizchala bhAva se AlocanA kare to use cAra mahInoM yA cAra mahInoM se adhika kA yA pAMca mahInoM yA pAMca mahInoM se adhika kA prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka usakI AlocanA kare to use pAMca mahInoM yA pAMca mahInoM se adhika kA yA chaha mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ kuTilatA sahita evaM kuTilatA rahita AlocanA : prAyazcitta kakkarutakattituatikkattarakkaxxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkarte usake uparAnta niSkapaTa bhAva se yA kapaTa pUrvaka (eka bAra) AlocanA karane para vahI chaha mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 16. jo bhikSu cAra mahInoM yA cAra mahInoM se adhika kA yA pAMca mahInoM yA pAMca mahInoM se adhika kA athavA inameM se kisI eka parihAra sthAna kA bahuta bAra pratisevana kara usakI niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA kare to use cAra mahInoM yA cAra mahInoM se adhika kA athavA pAMca mahInoM yA pAMca mahInoM se adhika kA prAyazcitta AtA hai evaM yadi vaha kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kare to use pAMca mahInoM yA pAMca mahInoM se adhika kA yA chaha mahInoM kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| usake uparAnta niSkapaTa bhAva se yA kapaTa pUrvaka bahuta bAra AlocanA karane para vahI chaha mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 17. jo bhikSu cAra mahInoM yA cAra mahInoM se adhika yAM pAMca mahInoM yA pAMca mahInoM se adhika athavA inameM se kisI eka parihArasthAnoM kI (eka bAra) AlocanA kare, to vaha niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA karatA huA sthApanIya - Asevita - pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra-tapa meM sthApita karake usakI samucita vaiyAvRtya kre| yadi vaha parihAra tapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta pUrva prAyazcitta meM isa prakAra Arohita - sammilita kara denA cAhie - 1. pUrva pratisevita doSa kI pUrva - pahale AlocanA kI ho| 2. pUrva pratisevita doSa kI pazcAt - pIche AlocanA kI ho| 3. pazcAt - pIche pratisevita doSa kI pUrva - pahale AlocanA kI ho| 4. pazcAt - pIche pratisevita doSa kI pazcAt - pIche AlocanA kI ho| 5. niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA kI ho| 6. niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kI ho| . 7. kapaTa sahita bhAva se AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa rahita bhAva se AlocanA kI ho| 8. kapaTa sahita bhAva se AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa sahita bhAva se AlocanA kI ho| uparyukta bhaMgoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra se AlocanA karane para usake samasta svakRta doSa ke prAyazcitta ko pUrva prAyazcitta meM saMhRta - sammilita kara denA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - prathama uddezaka jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra-tapa meM sthApita hokara phira kisI prakAra kA doSa pratisevana kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta pUrva prAyazcitta meM Aropita - sammilita kara denA caahie| . 18. jo bhikSu cAra mahInoM yA cAra mahInoM se adhika yA pAMca mahInoM yA pAMca mahInoM se adhika athavA inameM se kisI eka parihAra sthAna kI (eka bAra) pratisevanA kara AlocanA kare, vaha mAyA pUrvaka AlocanA karatA huA sthApanIya - Asevita - pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra-tapa meM sthApita karake usakI samucita vaiyAvRtya kre| ___yadi vaha parihAra-tapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta pUrva prAyazcitta meM isa prakAra Arohita - sammilita kara denA cAhie - 1. pUrva pratisevita doSa kI pUrva AlocanA kI ho| 2. pUrva pratisevita doSa kI pazcAt AlocanA kI ho| 3. pazcAt pratisevita doSa kI pUrva AlocanA kI ho| 4. pazcAt pratisevita doSa kI pazcAt AlocanA kI ho| 5. kapaTa rahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa rahita AlocanA kI ho| 6. kapaTa rahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa sahita AlocanA kI ho| 7. kapaTa sahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa rahita AlocanA kI ho| 8. kapaTa sahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa sahita AlocanA kI ho| inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaMga ke anurUpa AlocanA karane para usake samasta svakRta doSa ke prAyazcitta ko pUrva prAyazcitta meM saMhRta - sammilita kara denA caahie| ... jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra-tapa meM sthApita hokara phira kisI prakAra kA doSa / pratisevana kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta pUrva prAyazcitta meM Aropita - sammilita kara denA caahie| 19. jo bhikSu cAra mahInoM yA cAra mahInoM se adhika yA pAMca mahInoM yA pAMca mahInoM se adhika athavA inameM se kisI eka parihAra sthAna kI bahuta bAra pratisevanA kara AlocanA kare, vaha niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA karatA huA sthApanIya - Asevita - pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra-tapa meM sthApita karake usakI samucita vaiyAvRtya kre| . yadi vaha parihAra tapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta pUrva prAyazcitta meM isa prakAra Arohita - sammilita kara denA cAhie - For Personal & Private Use Only

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9 ******** kuTilatA sahita evaM kuTilatA rahita AlocanA : prAyazcitta 1. pUrva pratisevita doSa kI pUrva AlocanA kI ho / 2. pUrva pratisevita doSa kI pazcAt AlocanA kI ho| 3. pazcAt pratisevita doSa kI pUrva AlocanA kI ho / 4. pazcAt pratisevita doSa kI pazcAt AlocanA kI ho / 5. niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA kI ho / 6. niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa pUrvaka AlocanA kI ho / 7. kapaTa sahita bhAva se AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa rahita bhAva se AlocanA kI ho / 8. kapaTa sahita bhAva se AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa sahita bhAva se AlocanA kI ho| uparyukta bhaMgoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaMga ke anurUpa AlocanA karane para usake samasta svakRta doSa ke prAyazcitta ko pUrva prAyazcitta meM saMhRta- sammilita kara denA caahie| jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra- tapa meM sthApita hokara phira kisI kA doSa pratisevana kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta pUrva prAyazcitta meM Aropita sammilita kara denA cAhie / 20. jo bhikSu cAra mahInoM yA cAra mahInoM se adhika yA pAMca mahInoM yA pAMca mahInoM se adhika athavA inameM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI bahuta bAra pratisevanA kara AlocanA kare, vaha mAyA pUrvaka AlocanA karatA huA sthApanIya Asevita pratisevanA ke anusAra parihAra tapa meM sthApita karake usakI samucita vaiyAvRtya kre| yadi vaha parihAra- tapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sammilita kara denA cAhie : - sampUrNa prAyazcitta pUrva prAyazcitta meM isa prakAra Arohita 1. pUrva pratisevita doSa kI pUrva AlocanA kI ho / 2. pUrva pratisevita doSa kI pazcAt AlocanA kI ho / 3. pazcAt pratisevita doSa kI pUrva AlocanA kI ho / - 4. pazcAt pratisevita doSa kI pazcAt AlocanA kI ho / 5. kapaTa rahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa rahita AlocanA kI ho / 6. kapaTa rahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa sahita AlocanA kI ho| 7. kapaTa sahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa rahita AlocanA kI ho / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - prathama uddezaka 10 8. kapaTa sahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa kara kapaTa sahita AlocanA kI ho| inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaMga ke anurUpa AlocanA karane para usake samasta svakRta doSa ke prAyazcitta ko pUrva prAyazcitta meM saMhRta - sammilita kara denA caahie| . ___ jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra-tapa meM sthApita hokara phira kisI prakAra kA doSa pratisevana kare to usakA saMpUrNa prAyazcitta pUrva prAyazcitta meM Aropita - sammilita kara denA caahie| vivecana - isa sUtra ke antargata 'parihAraTThANa' pada meM prayukta parihAra zabda 'pari' upasarga tathA 'hR' dhAtu ke yoga se banA hai| 'parihiyate - parityajyate gurusamIpe gatvA yaH, sa prihaarH|' arthAt guru ke samIpa jAkara jisakA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, use parihAra kahA jAtA hai| yoM isakA artha pApa yA doSa hai| parihAra-sthAna kA tAtparya pApa ke sthAna yA hetu haiN| isa sUtra meM pApa-sthAnoM yA doSoM kA pratisevana ho jAne para unakI AlocanA, prAyazcitta ityAdi ke saMdarbha meM vibhinna prakAra se vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| vividha bhaMgoM ke sAtha kie gae isa vivecana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhikSuH apane dvArA jJAta-ajJAta rUpa meM pratisevita doSoM kA prAyazcitta kara apanI AtmA ko sadaiva ujjvala, nirmala banAe rakhane kI dizA meM prayatnazIla rhe| ___isa sUtra meM pratisevita pApa-sthAnoM kI mAyA-rahita aura mAyA-sahita rUpa meM AlocanA karane kA jo prasaMga AyA hai, vaha manovaijJAnika dRSTi se bar3I sUkSmatA lie hue hai| sahaja hI prazna upasthita hotA hai ki doSoM ke pratisevita hone para eka sAdhu, jisake jIvana kA parama lakSya mokSa hai, mAyApUrvaka AlocanA kyoM kare? . yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki sAdhu sAdhanA-patha kA pathika hai, sAdhaka hai, siddha nahIM hai| jaba taka siddhatva prApta nahIM ho jAtA, sAdhanA parama siddhi taka nahIM pahu~ca jAtI, taba taka mAnavIya durbalatAvaza aise prasaMga banate rahate haiM, jo sAdhanA kI ujjvalatA ko yatkiMcit dhUmila banAte haiN| sAMdhaka usa dhUmilatA ko Atmabala dvArA ujjvalatA meM parivartita karatA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM mAyApUrvaka AlocanA karane kA yahI Azaya hai ki lokaiSaNA, kIrti yA pradarzana kA bhAva jaba sAdhaka ke mana meM ubhara AtA hai taba usa dvArA kI jAtI doSa pratisevanA kI AlocanA bhI usase prabhAvita hotI hai| usake sAtha eSaNAmUlaka mAyA Adi avAMchita tattva milate jAte haiN| mAyA-rahita aura mAyA-sahita AlocanA ke prAyazcitta kA jo kAla For Personal & Private Use Only

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pArihArikoM tathA apArihArikoM kA pArasparika vyavahAra ******************************************************** bheda isa sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai, usase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mAyArahita hokara kI jAne vAlI AlocanA hI bhikSu ke lie upAdeya hai| yahA~ itanA aura jAna lenA cAhie ki pratisevita doSa kI jo AlocanA kI jAtI hai, usameM koI antara nahIM hotA kintu AlocanA karane ke sAtha tadgata bhAvoM meM ujjvalatA - anujjvalatA kI dRSTi se tAratamya hotA hai| yahA~ jo mAyApUrvaka AlocanA karane kA varNana huA hai, vaha mAnasika kalamaSatA kA sUcaka hai| pArihArikoM tathA apArihArikoM kA pArasparika vyavahAra bahave pArihAriyA bahave apArihAriyA icchejjA egayao abhiNisenjaM vA abhiNisIhiyaM vA ceettae, No NhaM kappai there aNApucchittA egayao abhiNisejjaM vA abhiNisIhiyaM vA ceettae, kappai NhaM there ApucchittA egayao abhiNisejjaM vA abhiNisIhiyaM vA ceettae, therA ya NhaM se viyarejjA eva NhaM kappar3a egayao abhiNisejaM vA abhiNisIhiyaM vA ceettae, therA ya NhaM se No viyarejjA eva gRhaM No kappar3a egayao abhiNisejjaM vA abhiNisIhiyaM vA ceettae, jo NaM therehiM aviiNNe abhiNisejjaM vA abhiNisIhiyaM vA ceie, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa||21|| kaThina zabdArtha - icchejjA - icchA kare, egayao - eka sAtha, abhiNisenjaM - . rahanA, abhiNisIhiyaM - baiThanA, ceettae - karanA - kriyAnvita karanA, aNApucchittA - binA pUche, ApucchittA - pUcha kara, therA - sthavira, viyarejjA - anujJA deM, saMtarA chae - maryAdA ke ullaMghana se dIkSA-cheda, parihAre vA - parihAra rUpa tapa vishess| bhAvArtha - 21. bahuta se pArihArika tathA apArihArika bhikSu yadi eka sAtha rahanA yA baiThanA cAheM to sthavira ko pUche binA unheM eka sAtha rahanA evaM baiThanA nahIM klptaa| sthavira ko pUchakara unheM eka sAtha rahanA tathA baiThanA kalpatA hai| sthavira yadi unheM vaisA karane kI AjJA deM to unheM eka sAtha rahanA evaM baiThanA kalpatA hai| sthavira yadi unheM vaisA karane kI AjJA na deM to unheM eka sAtha rahanA tathA baiThanA nahIM klptaa| - jo sthaviroM dvArA AjJA na die jAne para bhI eka sAtha raheM yA baiTheM to unheM maryAdA ullaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda. yA parihAra rUpa tapa vizeSa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama uddeza vivecana - parihAra, tapazcaraNa kA eka vizeSa prakAra hai, jo doSoM ke sammArjana hetu kiyA jAtA hai / bRhatkalpa sUtra ke caturtha uddezaka meM parihAra-tapa ke viSaya meM saMkSepa meM carcA huI hai| nizItha sUtra ke cauthe aura bIsaveM uddezaka meM isa saMbaMdha meM vistAra se varNana hai| vyavahAra sUtra 'parihAre parihArarUpe tapasi saMlagnaH pArihArikaH / " jo bhikSu parihAratapa meM saMlagna hotA hai, use pArihArika kahA jAtA hai| saMgha meM rahate hue tathA saMgha se bAhara ekAkI rahate hue - yoM donoM prakAra se isa tapa kI vidhi hai| ina donoM paddhatiyoM ke apane . vizeSa Azaya haiN| jahA~ sAtha meM rahate hue yaha tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ anya sAdhuoM ko vaisA dekhakara doSa sevana na karane kI vizeSa preraNA prApta hotI hai / jahA~ saMgha se bAhara rahate hue yaha tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ pArihArika bhikSu dvArA vizeSa rUpa se tapapUrvaka nirjarA karate hue Atmazuddhi karane kA abhipreta hai / * 12 parihAra-tapa meM saMlagna bhikSu kI saMgha meM rahate hue bhI bhikSAcaryA, baiThanA, uThanA, sonA, khAnA-pInA Adi apArihArika sAdhuoM se pRthak hotA hai, kevala vaha saMgha meM sammilita hotA hai / vaisI sthiti meM yadi parihAra- tapa meM saMlagna bhikSu tathA apArihArika bhikSu eka sAtha uThanA-baiThanA cAheM to ve sthaviroM kI AjJA ke binA vaisA nahIM kara skte| yadi karate haiM to vaha doSa hai / vartamAna kAla meM parihAra- tapa vicchinna samajhA jAtA hai| ataH parihArika binA visaMbhogika kiye hI yathAzakti tapa vahana karatA hai| arthAt zakti ho, to ekAntara rUpa tapa vahana karatA haiM, anyathA utane chuTakara upavAsa kiye jAte haiN| Aja to yahI prathA hai / parihAra- tapa nirata bhikSu kA vaiyAvRtya hetu vihAra parihArakappaTThie bhikkhU bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, therA ya se sarejjA, kappar3a se egarAiyAe paDimAeM jaNNaM jaNNaM disaM aNNe sAhammiyA viharaMti taNNaM taNNaM disaM uvalittae, No se kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vatthae, kappar3a se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi NiTThiyaMsi paro vaejjA - vasAhi ajjo ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA, evaM se kappar3a egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae, No se kappar3a paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, jaM tattha paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vasaI se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vA // 22 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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13 parihAra-tapa nirata bhikSu kA vaiyAvRtya hetu vihAra kakkakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkakakakakakakakakakakakkar parihArakappaTThie bhikkhU bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, therA ya No sarejjA, kappai se NivvisamANassa egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM jaNNaM disiM aNNe sAhammiyA viharaMti taNNaM taNNaM disaM uvalittae, No se kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vatthae, kappai se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae, taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi NiTTiyaMsi paro vaejjA-vasAhi ajjo ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA, evaM se kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae, No se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, jaMtattha paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vasai, se saMtarA chae vA parihAre vaa||23|| parihArakappaTTie bhikkhU bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, therA ya se sarenjA vA No sarejjA vA kappai se NivvisamANassa egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM jaNNaM disaM aNNe sAhammiyA viharaMti taNNaM taNNaM disaM uvalittae, No se kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vatthae, kappai se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae, taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi NiTThiyaMsi paro vaejjA-vasAhi ajjo ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA, evaM se kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae, No se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, jaM tattha paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vasai, se saMtarA chae vA.parihAre vaa||24|| kaThina zabdArtha - parihArakappaTThie - parihArakalpasthita - parihAra-tapa meM nirata, veyAvaDiyAe - vaiyAvRtya - sevA ke lie, gacchegjA - jAe, sarejjA - smaraNa rakhe, egarAiyAe paDimAe - eka rAtrika pratimA dvArA - eka-eka rAta rukatA huA, jaNaM jaNNaM disaM - jisa-jisa dizA meM, aNNe - anya - dUsare, sAhammiyA - sAdharmika - rugNa sAdhu, taNNaM taNNaM disaM - usa-usa dizA ko, uvalittae - Azrita kareM - jAe, tattha - vahA~, vihAravattiya - viharaNa - vicaraNa hetu, vatthae - rahanA - TikanA, kAraNavattiyaMrugNatA Adi ke kAraNa se, taMsi kAraNaMsi - usa kAraNa ke, NidviyaMsi - miTa jAne para - samApta ho jAne para, paro - anya - vaidya Adi anya vyakti, vaegjA - kahe, vasAhi - raho - Thaharo, ajjo - Arya, egarAyaM - eka rAta, durAyaM - do rAta, egarAyAo - eka rAta se, harApAo - do rAta se| bhAvArtha- 22. parihAra-tapa meM nirata bhikSu (sthavira kI AjJA se) yadi rugNa sthaviroMsAdhuoM kI sevA hetu bAhara - anyatra jAe, sthaviroM ne use parihAra-tapa chor3ane kI anumati For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - prathama uddezaka rakatarikaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaakti dI hai, yaha smaraNa rkhe| tadanusAra use mArga meM eka-eka rAta rukanA kalpatA hai| Age jisajisa dizA meM rugNa sAdhu ho, usa-usa dizA meM vaha Age baDhatA jaae| use viharaNa - vicaraNa hetu ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA kintu rugNatA Adi ke kAraNa use vahA~ - mArga meM, grAmAdi meM rahanA kalpatA hai| usa kAraNa ke samApta ho jAne para, vaidya Adi koI anya vyakti kahe ki he Arya! eka rAta yA do rAta yahA~ aura Thaharo, aisA hone para use eka rAta yA do rAta ThaharanA kalpatA hai| eka rAta se yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| yadi vaha vahA~ eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatA hai to use maryAdollaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| 23. parihAra-tapa meM nirata bhikSu (sthavira kI AjJA se) anya rugNa sthaviroM - sAdhuoM kI sevA ke lie anyatra jAe to sthaviroM ne use parihAra-tapa chor3ane kI anumati nahIM dI hai, yaha smaraNa rkhe| tadanusAra use parihAra-tapa meM saMpraviSTa - saMlagna rahate hue mArga meM eka-eka rAta rukanA kalpatA hai| jisa-jisa dizA meM rugNa sAdhu hoM, usa-usa dizA meM vaha Age baDhatA jaae| . use viharaNa - vicaraNa hetu ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA kintu rugNatA Adi ke kAraNa use vahA~ - mArga meM, grAmAdi meM rahanA kalpatA hai| usa kAraNa ke samApta ho jAne para, vaidya Adi koI anya vyakti kahe ki he Arya! eka rAta yA do rAta yahA~ aura Thaharo, aisA hone para use eka rAta yA do rAta ThaharanA kalpatA hai| eka rAta se yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| yadi vaha vahA~ eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatA hai to use maryAdollaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| . 24. parihAra-tapa meM nirata bhikSu (sthavira kI AjJA se) anya rugNa sthaviroM - sAdhuoM kI sevA hetu anyatra jAe, sthaviroM ne use parihAra-tapa chor3ane kI anumati dI ho yA nahIM dI ho, arthAt hA~ yA nA kucha bhI nahIM bole hoM, use (yadi zakti ho to) parihAra-tapa meM saMpraviSTa - saMlagna rahate hue mArga meM eka-eka rAta rUkanA kalpatA hai| jisa-jisa dizA meM . rugNa sAdhu ho, usa-usa dizA meM vaha Age baDhatA jaae| use viharaNa - vicaraNa hetu ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA kintu rugNatA Adi ke kAraNa se use vahA~ - mArga meM, grAmAdi meM rahanA kalpatA hai| usa kAraNa ke samApta ho jAne para, vaidya Adi koI anya vyakti kahe ki he Arya! eka rAta yA do rAta yahA~ aura Thaharo, aisA hone para use eka rAta yA do rAta ThaharanA kalpatA hai| eka rAta se yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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15 parihAra-tapa nirata bhikSu kA vaiyAvRtya hetu vihAra MarwARANAKAMANARAriaxxxwittarikritikrixxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx klptaa| yadi vaha vahA~ eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatA hai to use maryAdollaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - rugNa sAdhu kI sevA - paricaryA kA bahuta mahattva hai, kyoMki sAdhu ke na koI parivAra hotA hai, na koI mitra saMbaMdhI hI hote haiN| pravrajita yA dIkSita hote hI samasta sAMsArika saMbaMdha chUTa jAte haiM, sAdhu jIvana meM gRhastha se zArIrika sevA lene kA niSedha hai| kyoMki isase rAga, moha, Asakti Adi kA baDhanA AzaMkita hai| sAdhu hI sAdhu kI sevA kara . sakatA hai| yahA~ parihAra-tapa nirata bhikSu ke rugNa sAdhuoM kI sevA hetu jAne ke vidhikrama kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| "Natthi paMthasamA jarA" ke anusAra mArga para paidala calanA bahuta kaThina hai| yuvA bhI vRddha kI taraha parizrAnta ho jAtA hai| isa sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue AgamakAra ne yahA~ sevA hetu jAne vAle parihAra-tapa nirata bhikSu kI tIna sthitiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| sthavira jaba dekhate haiM ki bhikSu daihika dRSTi se svastha aura sazakta nahIM hai to use mArga meM parihAra-tapa chor3ane kI anumati pradAna karate haiN| jaba unheM lagatA hai ki bhikSu sazakta aura paripuSTa hai to ve use parihAra-tapa chor3ane kI anumati nahIM dete| tadanusAra vaha parihAra-tapa cAlU rakhatA hai| tIsarI sthiti vaha hai, jahA~ sthavira na to parihAra-tapa chor3ane kI bAta kahate haiM aura na . hI yathAsthiti rakhane kI bAta kahate haiM, ve pArihArika bhikSu ke viveka para chor3a dete haiN| usa sthiti meM yadi bhikSu svayaM ko tapa cAlU rakhane meM samartha samajhe to tapa cAlU rkhe| mArga meM adhika na rUkane kI bAta kahI gaI hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki rugNa vyakti kA kSaNa-kSaNa nikalanA bahuta kaThina hotA hai| use avilamba sevA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| ata eva tadartha gamanodyata bhikSu kA eka hI lakSya rahe ki vaha yathAzIghra apanI maMjila para pahu~cakara rugNa sAdhu kI sevA meM laga jaae| 'vivege dhamma mAhie' viveka meM hI dharma hai, jaina darzana kI yaha mAnyatA atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| vahA~ pratyeka viSaya para aikAntika dRSTi se vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA, anekAnta dRSTipvaMka, samanvaya pUrvaka cintana kiyA jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa sUtra meM eka rAta se adhika Thaharane kI bAta kahate hue bhI yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki jAne vAlA sAdhu svayaM bImAra ho jAe athavA vaisA hI koI anivArya kAraNa utpanna ho jAe to vaha eka-do rAta se For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - prathama uddezaka 16 *********************aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa*** adhika bhI ruka sakatA hai| kAraNa ke dUra hone para bhI koI cikitsaka Adi yogya vyakti kahe to eka-do rAta aura ruka sakatA hai| vaisI sthitiyA~ na hone para rukanA doSa yukta hai| ekAkI viharaNazIla kA gaNa meM punarAgamana je bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma egallavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, puNo AloejjA puNo paDikkamejjA puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejjA // 25 // gaNAvaccheie ya gaNAo avakkamma egallavihArapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, puNo AloejjA puNo paDikkamejjA puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejA // 26 // AyariyauvajjhAe ya gaNAo avakamma egallavihArapaDima uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, puNo AloejA . puNo paDikkamejA puNo cheyaparihArassa uvtttthaaejjaa||27|| kaThina zabdArtha - gaNAo - gaNa se, avakkamma - avakrAnta hokara - nikala kara, egallavihArapaDimaM - ekAkI - vihAra pratimA, uvasaMpajjittANaM - upasaMpanna kara - svIkAra kara yA dhAraNa kara, viharejjA - viharaNa kare, doccaM pi - dubArA bhI - punarapi, tameva - usI, viharittae - rahanA cAhe, puNo - punaH, paDikkamejjA - pratikramaNa kare, cheyaparihArassadIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa kA, uvaTThAejjA - upasthApita ho - svIkAra kare, gaNAvaccheiegaMNAvacchedaka, evaM - isI prakAra, AyariyauvajjhAe - AcArya, upaadhyaay| bhAvArtha - 25. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa se pRthak hokara ekAkI vihAracaryA svIkAra kara vicaraNazIla rahe aura bAda meM vaha usI gaNa meM punaH (vApasa) sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to vaha pUrvAvasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare, jisa para AcArya use dIkSA-cheda yA * tapa vizeSa kA jo prAyazcitta de to use vaha aMgIkAra kre| 26. yadi koI gaNAvacchedaka gaNa se pRthak hokara ekAkI vihAracaryA svIkAra kara vicaraNazIla rahe aura bAda meM vaha punaH usI gaNa meM vApasa sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAkI viharaNazIla kA gaNa meM punarAgamana xxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkakkakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakat vaha pUrvAvasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare, jisa para AcArya use dIkSA-cheda yA tapa vizeSa kA jo prAyazcitta de to use vaha aMgIkAra kre| . __. 27. isI prakAra yadi koI AcArya, upAdhyAya gaNa se pRthak hokara ekAkI vihAracaryA svIkAra kara vicaraNazIla rahe tathA bAda meM vaha punaH usI gaNa meM vApasa sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe to vaha pUrvAvasthA kI pUrNa AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare, jisa para AcArya use dIkSA-cheda yA tapa vizeSa kA jo prAyazcitta de, use aMgIkAra kre| vivecana - 'zabdAH kAmadughA' ke anusAra zabdoM ke prasaMga, prayojana, bhASA-zAstrIya vidhi-vidhAna ityAdi ke kAraNa aneka artha hote haiN| koza, vyAkaraNa evaM bhASA-vijJAna dvArA ve nirNIta hote haiN| yahA~ 'egallavihArapaDima' pada meM prayukta 'paDima' zabda pratimA ke artha meM nahIM hai, caryA ke artha meM hai| sAmAnyataH yaha vidhAna hai ki ArhatI dIkSA meM pravrajita bhikSu saMgha meM rahatA huA cAritrArAdhanA kre| saMyama pAlana kI dRSTi se vaisA karanA usake lie upayogI hotA hai kintu zAstroM meM do paristhitiyoM kI aisI carcA hai jahA~ sAdhu saMgha se pRthak hokara ekAkI viharaNazIla hotA hai| unameM pahalI sthiti ko aparisthitika kahA gayA hai kyoMki vaha kisI paristhiti vizeSa ke kAraNa nahIM bntii| pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA, utkRSTa sAdhanA hetu bhikSu AcArya ke Adeza se use svIkAra karatA hai| ata eva gaNa se pRthak rahatA huA bhI vaha AcArya saMpadA meM hI parigaNita hotA hai| apanI sAdhanA ko parisaMpanna kara vaha sasammAna punaH gaNa meM sammilita ho jAtA hai| dUsarI sthiti saparisthitika kahI gaI hai, jo paristhiti vizeSa ke kAraNa utpanna hotI hai| zArIrika-mAnasika kAraNa, prakRti kI viSamatA - asahiSNutA evaM saMyama paripAlana meM anukUla sahayogI kA abhAva ityAdi hetuoM se jo sAdhu saMgha se pRthak hokara ekAkI viharaNazIla ho jAtA hai, vaha gaNa kA aMga yA gaNa meM sammilita nahIM mAnA jaataa| vaisA sAdhu yadi punaH gaNaM meM AnA cAhe to vaha gaNa ke AcArya ke sammukha upasthita hokara gaNa se pRthaMka rahane ke samaya jJAta-ajJAta rUpa meM hue doSoM kA pUrNataH Alocana, pratikramaNa kre| AcArya use sunakara dIkSA-cheda yA tapa vizeSa kA jo prAyazcitta use deM, vaha use svIkAra kre| vaisA karane para vaha gaNa meM punaH sammilita kiyA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - - - prathama uddezaka pArzvastha, svacchanda viharaNazIla Adi kA gaNa meM punarAgamana bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma pAsatthavihAraM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, atthi yA ittha sese, puNo AloejjA puNo paDikkamejjA puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejA // 28 // bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma ahAchaMdavihAraM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, atthi yA ittha sese, puNo AloejjA puNo paDikkamejjA puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejA // 29 // bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkramma kusIlavihAraM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, atthi yA ittha sese, puNo AloejjA puNo paDikkamejjA puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejjA // 30 // bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma osaNNavihAraM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, atthi yA ittha sese, puNo AlojA puNo pakkimejA puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejA // 31 // bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma saMsattavihAraM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchejjA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, asthi yA ittha sese, puNo AloejA puNo pakkimejjA puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejA // 32-1 // kaThina zabdArtha- pAsatthavihAraM jJAna - darzana - cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM pArzvastha puruSArtha rahita AcaraNa, ahAchaMdavihAraM svacchanda manamAne rUpa meM calate rahane kA upakrama, kusIlavihAraM kutsita zIla yukta - Agama viruddha, samitigupti vihIna vyavahAra, osaNNavihAraM - saMyama kA anusaraNa karane meM avasAda kaSTAnubhava, saMsattavihAraM saMyamaviparItAcaraNazIla janoM meM AsaktatA, tadanurUpa vyavahAra / bhAvArtha - 28. yadi bhikSu gaNa se pRthak hokara pArzvastha vihAracaryA apanA kara vicaraNa kare aura phira vaha dubArA gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe, yadi usameM cAritra kucha bhI zeSa rahA ho to vaha pUrvAvasthA kI saMpUrNa rUpa se AlocanA, pratikramaNa kare, jisa para AcArya use dIkSA- cheda yA tapa vizeSa kA prAyazcitta deM, use ( vaha ) svIkAra kare / 18 For Personal & Private Use Only ****** -

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19 pArzvastha, svacchanda viharaNazIla Adi kA gaNa punarAgamana ******** 29. yadi bhikSu gaMNa se pRthak hokara svacchanda vihAracaryA apanA kara vicaraNa kare tathA phira vaha dubArA gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe, yadi usameM cAritra kucha bhI zeSa rahA ho to vaha pUrvAvasthA kI saMpUrNa rUpa se AlocanA, pratikramaNa kare, jisa para AcArya use dIkSAcheda yA tapa vizeSa kA prAyazcitta deM, use ( vaha ) svIkAra kare / 30. yadi bhikSu gaNa se pRthak hokara kutsita vihAracaryA apanAkara vicaraNa kare evaM phira vaha dubArA gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe, yadi usameM cAritra kucha bhI zeSa rahA ho to vaha pUrvAvasthA kI saMpUrNa rUpa se AlocanA, pratikramaNa kare, jisa para AcArya use dIkSA-cheda yA tapa vizeSa kA prAyazcitta deM, use ( vaha ) svIkAra kare / 31. yadi bhikSu gaNa se pRthak hokara avasAdapUrNa vihAracaryA apanAkara vicaraNa kare aura phira vaha dubArA gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe, yadi usameM cAritra kucha bhI zeSa rahA ho to vaha pUrvAvasthA kI saMpUrNa rUpa se AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare, jisa para AcArya use dIkSA-cheda yA tapa vizeSa kA jo prAyazcitta deM, use (vaha) svIkAra kare / 32- 1. yadi bhikSu gaNa se pRthak hokara AsaktipUrNa vihAracaryA apanAkara vicaraNa kare tathA phira vaha dubArA gaNa meM sammilita hokara rahanA cAhe, yadi usameM cAritra kucha bhI zeSa rahA ho to vaha pUrvAvasthA kI saMpUrNa rUpa se AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kare, jisa para AcArya use dIkSA-cheda yA tapa vizeSa kA jo prAyazcitta deM, use ( vaha ) svIkAra kare / vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM pA~ca prakAra ke bhikSuoM kA varNana hai, jo saMyama sAdhanA meM durbala, anutsAhita, udAsIna yA avasanna hote haiN| isa kAraNa ve gaNa se pRthak ho jAte haiN| aisA saba hone para bhI ve cAritra yA saMyama se sarvathA rahita nahIM hote, kucha na kucha saMyamAnukUla AcaraNa karate rahate haiN| ina pA~coM meM pahalI koTi meM ve Ate haiM, jo jJAna, darzana evaM cAritramUlaka mokSamArga meM anurata to nahIM hote kintu usake samIpa hote haiM arthAt yatkiMcit unakA pAlana karate haiM / isIlie unheM pArzvastha kahA gayA hai| kyoMki pArzva kA artha pAsa yA samIpa hai| saMyama - sAdhanA anuzAsana para AdhRta hai| vahA~ manamAnApana nahIM cltaa| dUsarI koTi meM vaise hI sAdhu Ate haiM, jinakA AcaraNa anuzAsana, niyamAnuvartitA Adi ke pratikUla hotA hai / chanda zabda ke gaNa yA mAtrAyukta kavitA, prasannatA, vaMcanA, prasAdana tathA icchA Adi aneka For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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prathama uddeza artha haiN| yahA~ 'mana meM jaisA Ae vaisA karane' ke artha meM prayukta hai| svacchanda bhikSu apane manamAne vyavahAra ke kAraNa kadama-kadama para skhalita hotA rahatA hai| 'kuzIla' doSapUrNa vyavahAracaryA ke artha meM hai / yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai ki jo sAdhu eSaNApUrti, kIrti, khyAti Adi hetu mantra-taMtra, TonA-ToTakA, nimitta-kathana, bhaviSyavANI Adi karatA hai, vaha saba kuzIla sevana meM samAviSTa hai / vyavahAra sUtra yahA~ Ae hue avasanna ke mUla meM avasAda zabda hai / avasAda zabda 'ava' upasarga tathA 'sad' dhAtu ke yoga se banA hai / " ava samantAt sIdati - duHkhamanubhavati sa avasAdaH" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra kisI kArya ko karane meM kaSTa yA kheda kA anubhava karanA avasAda hai| jo bhikSu vrata pAlana meM duHkha mAnatA hai, vaha unakA bhalIbhA~ti anusaraNa nahIM kara sakatA / - 20 ***** usI prakAra jo saMyama ke pratikUla AcaraNa karane vAloM meM Asakta rahatA hai, unase melajola rakhatA hai, vaha una jaise hI saMyama rahita caryA meM anurata rahane lagatA hai| ina pA~coM hI koTiyoM meM Ane vAle sAdhu saMyama kA apalApa to karate haiM, usakA pUrNarUpa se pAlana to nahIM karate kintu ve sarvathA asaMyamI nahIM ho jAte, aMzataH unameM saMyamArAdhanA bacI rahatI hai, vahI unakI punaH saMgha meM Ane kI pAtratA hai| yadi pUrNataH saMyama ke pratikUla AcaraNa karane lagate haiM to gaNa meM Ane kA prazna hI nahIM raha jAtA / usI pAtratA ke kAraNa ve doSAnuraMjita pUrvAvasthA kA Alocana, pratikramaNa kara, AcArya dvArA nirdezita prAyazcitta kara gaNa meM Ane ke adhikArI hote haiM / anya liMga-grahaNa ke anantara punarAgamana bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma parapAsaMDapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA, se ya icchenA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, Natthi NaM tassa tappattiyaM kei chee vA parihAre vA NaNNattha egAe AloyaNAe // 32-2 // kaThina zabdArtha- parapAsaMDapaDimaM - anya saMpradAya yA mata kA liMga yA veza, tappattiyaMtatpratyika - anya liMga yA veza grahaNa karane se saMbaddha, NaNNattha - nAnyatra anya yA aura nhiiN| bhAvArtha - 32 - 2. jo bhikSu gaNa se pRthak hokara (kisI aparihArya kAraNavaza ) kisI anya saMpradAya yA mata vizeSa kA veza dhAraNa kara viharaNa kare tathA bAda meM usI gaNa meM punaH For Personal & Private Use Only

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21 saMyama parityAga ke pazcAt punaH guNa meM Agamana ****** apanA vAstavika liMga svIkAra kara gaNa meM Akara rahanA cAhe to use kevala AlocanA ke atirikta anya liMga grahaNa karane kA dIkSA-cheda yA tapa vizeSa kA prAyazcitta nahIM aataa| vivecana - isa sUtra meM parapASaMDa zabda kA prayoga jainetara saMpradAyoM yA matavAdoM ke lie huA hai, jinake apane-apane vibhinna prakAra ke liMga yA veza hote haiN| yadi koI bhikSu asahya upadravoM se udvigna hokara satata saMyama - rakSA hetu gaNa se pRthak ho jAe tathA Arhat dharma ke viparIta rAjya Adi se utpanna vighnotpAdaka kAraNoM se bacane ke lie kisI dUsare saMpradAya kA veza svIkAra kara viharaNa kareM, vaisI sthitiyoM ke samApta ho jAne para yadi vaha, jaisA sUtra meM ullekha huA hai, punaH apanA paramparAgata veza aMgIkAra kara gaNa meM rahanA cAhe to use dIkSAcheda yA tapa vizeSa kA prAyazcitta nahIM aataa| kevala pUrvAvasthA kI AlocanA hI karanI par3atI hai, kyoMki usakA bhAva-saMyama surakSita hotA hai / usa sthiti meM, jahA~ koI bhikSu kaSAyAdivaza gaNa se pRthak hokara anya veza svIkAra kare tathA punaH gaNa meM AnA cAhe to usa para yaha siddhAnta lAgU nahIM hotAM kyoMki vaha mUlataH doSI hotA hai, use dIkSA-cheda yA tapa vizeSa ke prAyazcitta ke anantara hI gaNa meM sammilita kiyA jAtA hai| saMyama parityAga ke pazcAt punaH gaNa meM Agamana bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma ohAvejjA, se ya icchejA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, Natthi NaM tassa kei chee vA parihAre vA NaNNattha egAe 'sehovaTThAvaNiyAe * // 33 // kaThina zabdArtha - ohAvejjA - avadhAvana kare paMcamahAvratoM se parAGmukha ho jAe, sehovadvAvaNiyAe - chedopasthApanIya nava dIkSA / bhAvArtha - 33. yadi koI bhikSu gaNa se pRthak hokara paMcamahAvratamUlaka saMyama kA parityAga kara de aura vaha punaH gaNa meM Akara saMyamI sAdhu ke rUpa meM rahanA cAhe to use chedopasthApanIya cAritra yA nava dIkSA ko svIkAra karanA hotA hai| dIkSA-cheda yA tapa vizeSa kA prAyazcitta use nahIM AtA / vivecana - jaina AgamoM meM cAritra ke pA~ca bheda mAne gae haiN| 1. sAmAyika cAritra, pAThAntara - cheovaTThAvaNiyAe - For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - prathama uddezaka ............22, 2. chedopasthApanIya cAritra, 3. parihAravizuddhi cAritra, 4. sUkSma-samparAya cAritra evaM 5. yathAkhyAta caaritr| - chedopasthApanIya cAritra ke do rUpa haiN| 'savaM sAvaja jogaM paccakkhAmi' - samasta sAvadha yogoM kA pratyAkhyAna - parityAga karatA hU~, isa pratijJAtmaka ghoSaNA ke sAtha mumukSu jo sarva sAvadya tyAga rUpa cAritra grahaNa karatA hai, use sAmAyika cAritra kahA jAtA hai| loka bhASA meM vaha choTI dIkSA ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| dIkSA lene ke sAtaveM dina yA adhika se adhika chaha mAsa pazcAt sAdhaka meM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA vibhakta rUpa meM AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| use niraticAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra yA bar3I dIkSA kahate haiN| chedopasthApanIya cAritra kA dUsarA rUpa yaha haiM - prathama lI huI dIkSA meM yadi mUlataH doSa A jAe, mahAvrata virAdhita ho jAe to usakA chedana kara sAdhaka ko sarvathA nae rUpa meM dIkSA dI jAtI hai| usakA pichalA dIkSA-paryAya samApta ho jAtA hai| ise 'sAticAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra' kahate haiN| yaha AThaveM mUla prAyazcitta ke nAma se bhI kahA jAtA hai| .. isa sUtra meM isI artha.meM chedopasthApanIya kA prayoga huA hai| jaba naI dIkSA gRhIta kI jAtI hai to pUrvavartI dIkSA-paryAya kA sarvathA viccheda ho jAnA hI sabase bar3A prAyazcitta hai| usameM 'sarve padA hastipade nimagnAH - hAthI ke paira meM sabhI paira samA jAte haiM ke anusAra sabhI prAyazcitta sarvathA samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| . AlocanA-krama bhikkhUya aNNayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevittA icchejjA Aloettae, jattheva appaNo AyariyauvajjhAe pAsejA, tesaMtiyaM * AloejA paDikkamejA ziMdejA garahejjA viuddejA visohejA akaraNayAe abbhuTejjA ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM pddivjjejjaa||34|| NoM ceva appaNo AyariyauvajjhAe pAsejjA, jattheva saMbhoiyaM sAhammiyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgamaM tassaMtiyaM AloejA jAva pddivjejaa||35|| *No ceva NaM saMbhoiyaM sAhammiyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgamaM jattheva aNNasaMbhoiyaM sAhammiyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, tassaMtiyaM AloejA jAva pddivjejaa||36|| * pAThAntara - 'tassaMtiyaM' yA tassaMtie' . . For Personal & Private Use Only

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23 AlocanA-krama . ****************************aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaxxxxxxxxkiki No.ceva NaM aNNasaMbhoiyaM pAsejA bahussuyaM babbhAgamaM jattheva sArUviyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgamaM, tassaMtiyaM AloejjA jAva pddivjejaa||37-1|| __No ceva NaM sArUviyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, jattheva samaNovAsagaM pacchAkaDaM pAsejA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, kappai se tassaMtie Aloettae vA paDikkamettae vA jAva pAyacchittaM paDivajettae vaa||37-2|| __No ceva NaM samaNovAsagaM pacchAkaDaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM babbhAgama, jattheva samabhAviyAI ceiyAI pAsejA, kappai se tassaMtie Aloettae vA paMDikkamettae vA jAva pAyacchittaM paDivajettae vaa||38|| No ceva samabhAviyAiM ceiyAiM pAsejjA, bahiyA gAmassa vA Nagarassa vA Nigamassa vA rAyahANIe vA kheDassa vA kabbaDassa vA maDaMbassa vA paTTaNassa vA doNamuhassa vA Asamassa vA saMvAhassa vA saMNivesassa vA pAINAbhimuhe vA uMdINAbhimuhe vA karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTTa evaM vaejjA-evaMiyA me avarAhA, evaikkhutto ahaM avrddho| arahaMtANaM siddhANaM aMtie AloejjA jAva pddivjjejjaasi||39||tti bemi|| ||vvhaarss paDhamo uddesao smtto||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - akiccaTThANaM - akRtya sthAna - na karane yogya doSa, pAsejjA - dekhe, tesaMtiyaM - unake samIpa, paDikkamejjA - pratikramaNa kare - doSoM se pratikrAnta ho, NiMdejjA - niMdA kare, garahejjA - gardA kare - jugupsA kare, viuTTejjA - vyAvRtta bane - pratinivRtta ho, visohejjA - vizodhita kare - AtmA ko zuddha banAe, akaraNayAe - na karane yogya karma se - doSa se, abbhuTejA - abhyutthita bane - U~cA uThe, ahAriyaM - yathAyogya, tavokammaM - tapaHkrama - tapasyA, pAyacchittaM - prAyazcitta, paDivajejjA - svIkAra kare, saMbhoiyaM - sAmbhogika - samAna sAmAcArika - samAna samAcArIyukta, bahussuyaMbahuzruta - zAstrajJa yA zAstroM ke vizeSa jJAtA, babbhAgamaM - bahuAgama - aneka AgamoM ke vettA, jAva - yAvat, aNNasaMbhoiyaM - anya sAMbhogika - asamAna samAcArI yukta, sArUviyaMsArUpika - apane samAna vezAdi yukta, samaNovAsagaM - zramaNopAsaka - zrAvaka, pacchAkaDaMpazcAtkRta - sAdhutva chor3akara gRhastha banA huA, samabhAviyAI - samyagbhAvita - jina vacana For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - - - prathama uddeza samyak jJAna evaM bhAva yukta gRhastha, bahiyA - bAhara, adhikAMzataH vyApAriyoM meM AsthA yukta, ceiyAI - caitya gAmassa - gA~va ke, nagarassa nagara ke, Nigamassa - nigama ke ke nivAsa sthAna ke - vyApAra kendra ke, rAyahANIe - rAjadhAnI ke, kheDassa - miTTI ke parakoTe se ghirI huI bastI ke, kabbaDassa - karbaTa ke choTe zahara yA kasboM ke, maDaMbassadUra taka (cAroM tarapha DhAI-DhAI koza taka) gA~va rahita bastI ke, paTTaNassa pattana ke jahA~ sabhI prakAra kI sAmagriyA~ prApya hoM, vaise nagara ke, doNamuhassa - droNamukha ke jalamArga evaM sthala mArga yukta zahara ke, Asamassa Azrama ke - tApasoM ke AvAsa sthAna ke, saMvAhassa - saMbAdha ke khetI karane vAle kRSaka dUsarI jagaha khetI karake parvata Adi viSama sthAnoM para rahate ho aise sthAna ke, saMNivesassa - sanniveza ke - senA kI chAvanI ke, pAINAbhimuhe - pUrva dizA kI ora mukha kie hue, udINAbhimuhe - uttara dizA kI ora karatala parigRhIta - hAtha jor3e hue, sirasAvattaM - sira para ghumAte hue, matthae - mastaka para, aMjaliM kaTTu - aMjali karake, evaM isa prakAra, vaejjA - bole, evaiyA - itane, avarAhA aparAdha, evaikkhutto - itanI bAra kie, ahaM - maiMne, avaraddho - aparAdha yukta, arahaMtANaM - arhanta bhagavantoM ke, siddhANaM - siddha bhagavantoM ke, aMtie - samIpa - samakSa / mukha kie hue, karayalapariggahiyaM - - - - 24 ******* bhAvArtha 34. bhikSu kisI akRtya sthAna kA doSa kA pratisevana kara usakI AlocanA karanA cAhe to vaha jahA~ apane AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko dekhe, unake samakSa upasthita hokara AlocanA kare, pratikramaNa kare, niMdA kare, garhA kare, vyAvRtti kare - pratinivRtti kare, vizuddhi kare, akaraNIya nahIM karane yogya doSa se apane ko U~cA uThAyeM evaM yathAyogya tapaH krama, prAyazcitta svIkAra kare / - For Personal & Private Use Only 35. yadi apane AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko na dekhe, vaha prApta na ho to jahA~ vaha apane bahuzruta, bahu AgamavettA, sAMbhogika, sAdharmika bhikSu ko dekhe to usake samIpa AlocanA kare yAvat taMpaHkrama, prAyazcitta svIkAra kare / 36. yadi bahuzruta, bahuAgamavettA, sAMbhogika, sAdharmika bhikSu prApta na ho to jahA~ vaha bahuzruta, bahuAgamavettA, anya sAMbhogika, sAdharmika bhikSu ko dekhe, usake samIpa AlocanA kare yAvat tapaHkrama, prAyazcitta svIkAra kare / 37 - 1. yadi bahuzruta, bahuAgamevettA, anya sAMbhogika, sAdharmika bhikSu prApta na ho to www.jalnelibrary.org

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AlocanA-krama jahA~ vaha bahuzruta, bahuAgamavettA, apane sArUpika - samAna veza evaM samAna AlocanA karaNecchuka muni ko dekhe to usake samIpa AlocanA kare yAvat tapaHkrama, prAyazcitta svIkAra kre| ___37-2. yadi bahuzruta, bahuAgamavettA, sArUpika bhikSu prApta na ho to vaha vaise bahuzruta, bahuAgamavettA zramaNopAsaka ko dekhe, jo pahale sAdhu thA, phira gRhastha ho gayA ho to use usake samakSa AlocanA karanA, pratikramaNa karanA yAvat prAyazcitta svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| 38. yadi vaisA bahuzruta, bahuAgamavettA, sAdhutva chor3akara gRhastha banA huA zramaNopAsaka prApta na ho to jahA~ bhI samyak-bhAvita - jina-vacana meM AsthAyukta jJAnI gRhastha mile, unake samakSa use AlocanA, pratikramaNa kara yAvat prAyazcitta svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| 39. yadi saMbhAvita jJAnI gRhastha na mile to gA~va, nagara, nigama, rAjadhAnI, kheTa, karbaTa, maDamba, pattana; droNamukha, Azrama, saMbAdha yA sanniveza ke bAhara pUrvAbhimukha yA uttarAbhimukha hokara, vaha hAtha jor3akara unheM sira para ghumAtA huA lalATa para aMjali bAMdhe isa prakAra bole - mere itane aparAdha, doSa haiM, maiMne itanI bAra ye aparAdha kie haiM, vaisA karatA huA vaha arhanta bhagavantoM, siddha bhagavantoM ke sAkSya se AlocanA kare yAvat prAyazcitta svIkAra kre| vivecana - sarvasAvadyayogatyAgI paMcamahAvratadhArI bhikSu kA sadaiva yaha bhAva tathA prayatna rahatA hai ki vaha nirdoSatayA saMyamapatha para calatA rhe| aisA hote hue bhI kadAcana bhikSu ke mana meM anyathA bhAva AtA hai to usa dvArA akaraNIya - na karane yogya, doSapUrNa kArya ho jAte haiN| taba vaha jhaTa saMbhalakara yathAvasthita ho jAe, apane dvArA jo doSa sevana huA hai, usake lie vaha AlocanA kare, yathAnirdiSTa prAyazcitta kre| __ AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta kisI ke sAkSya meM ho, yaha parama Avazyaka hai| usase AtmanirmalatA, vizuddhi phalita hotI hai| saMyama meM avicalatA, sthiratA AtI hai| ina sUtroM meM AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta karane kA jo vizeSa krama batalAyA gayA hai, usI ke anusAra AlocanA tathA prAyazcitta kiyA jAnA caahie| vyatikrama - viparIta krama se vaisA karanA niSiddha hai, doSapUrNa hai| isa krama ke anusAra jaba koI bhI vyakti prApta na ho to antataH arhanta aura siddha bhagavantoM ke sAkSya se AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta karane kA vidhAna hai, jo sAdhaka ke lie Atmastha tathA saMyama-niSTha bane rahane kI dRSTi se vastutaH atIva mahattvapUrNa hai| ||vyvhaar sUtra kA prathama uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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biio uddesao- dvitIya uddezaka viharaNazIla sAdharmikoM ke lie parihAra-tapa kA vidhAna . do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, ege tattha aNNayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevettA AloejjA, ThavaNijaMThavaittA karaNijjaM veyaavddiyN||40|| do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, do vi te aNNayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevettA AloejjA, egaM tattha kappAgaM ThavaittA ege NivvisejA, aha pacchA se vi nnivvisejaa||41|| bahave sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, ege tattha aNNayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevettA AloejA, ThavaNija ThavaittA karaNijaM veyaavddiyN||42|| ____bahave sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, savve vi te aNNayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevettA AloejA, egaM tattha kappAgaM ThavaittA avasesA NivvisejA, aha pacchA se vi nnivvisejaa||43|| parihArakappaTThie bhikkhU gilAyamANe aNNayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevettA AloegjA, se ya saMtharejA ThavaNijaM ThavaittA karaNijaM veyaavddiy|| 44 // .. se ya No saMtharejA aNuparihArieNaM karaNijaM veyAvaDiyaM, se ya saMte bale aNuMparihArieNaM kIramANaM veyAvaDiyaM sAijjejjA, se vikasiNe tattheva Aruheyavve siyaa||45|| kaThina zabdArtha - egayao - eka sAtha, kappAgaM - kalpAka - anuzAstA yA agraNI, NivvisejjA - parihAra-tapa meM sanniviSTa - saMlagna rahe, aha - atha - tadanantara, se vi - vaha bhI, savve - saba, avasesA - bAkI ke, gilAyamANe - rugNa hone para, saMtharejjA - samartha ho, aNuparihArieNaM - AnupArihArika, kIramANaM - krIyamANa - kI jAtI huI, sAijjejjA - anumodita kre| bhAvArtha - 40. do sAdharmika bhikSu eka sAtha vicaraNa karate hoM tathA yadi unameM se koI For Personal & Private Use Only

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viharaNazIla sAdharmikoM ke lie~ parihAra-tapa kA vidhAna ********************************************************* eka bhikSu akRtyasthAna - doSa kA pratisevana kara, usakI AlocanA kare to sahavartI dUsarA bhikSu use prAyazcitta tapa meM sthApita kara usakI vaiyAvRtya - sevA-paricaryA kre| 41. do sAdharmika bhikSu eka sAtha vicaraNa karate hoM tathA donoM hI bhikSu yadi kisI akRtyasthAna - doSa kA pratisevana kara usakI AlocanA karanA cAhe to donoM meM se kisI eka ko kalpAka - anuzAsaka yA agraNI ke rUpa meM sthApita karake svayaM prAyazcitta tapa meM sanniviSTa - saMlagna rhe| usake pazcAt vaha kalpAka bhI prAyazcitta rUpa tapa svIkAra kare - . vahana kre| 42. bahuta se sAdharmika bhikSu eka sAtha vicaraNa kara rahe hoM tathA unameM se yadi koI eka bhikSu akRtyasthAna - doSa kA pratisevana kara usakI AlocanA kare to (una bhikSuoM meM jo mukhya ho, vaha) use prAyazcitta tapa meM sthApita kare, saMlagna kare tathA anya usakI sevA - paricaryA kreN| 43. bahuta se sAdharmika bhikSu eka sAtha vicaraNa kara rahe hoM aura yadi sabhI bhikSu kisI akRtyasthAna - doSa kA pratisevana kara usakI AlocanA karate hoM to ve apane meM se kisI eka ko agraNI sthApita kara anya saba parihAra-tapa meM sanniviSTa ho jAe~ - laga jaaeN| usake pazcAt vaha agraNI bhI parihAra rUpa tapa kA saMvahana kre| 44. parihArakalpa meM - tadarUpa prAyazcitta tapa meM saMlagna bhikSu rugNa hone para yadi kisI akRtyasthAna kA pratisevana kara usakI AlocanA kare - (usa sthiti meM) - yadi vaha parihAra-tapa karane meM samartha - sakSama ho to (AcArya yA pramukha sthavira) use parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta meM sthApita kareM tathA usakI Avazyaka sevA-paricaryA kre| . 45. yadi vaha parihAra-tapa karane meM samartha na ho to (AcArya yA pramukha sthavira) usakI vaiyAvRtya karavAeM - usake vaiyAvRtya kA dAyitva kisI anupArihArika bhikSu ko sauNpeN| yadi vaha pArihArika bhikSu samartha hote hue bhI anupArihArika bhikSu dvArA kI jAtI sevA ko svIkAra kare to usakA bhI sArA prAyazcitta vaha (AcArya yA pramukha sthavira) pUrva prAyazcitta meM Aropita kre| vivecana - prathama uddezaka ke anta meM parihAra-tapa AcArya Adi ke sAkSya meM kie jAne kA vivecana huA hai| yahA~ sAdharmika bhikSu, jo pRthak viharaNazIla ho, una dvArA parihAra-tapa For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka *aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa* kie jAne ke saMbaMdha meM mArgadarzana diyA gayA hai| parihAra-tapa apane sAdharmika sAdhu ke nirdezana yA dekharekha meM ho, yaha apekSita hai| pArihArika bhikSu ke vaiyAvRtya kI vyavasthA bhI Avazyaka hai| isIlie yahA~ isa saMbaMdha meM vistAra se spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| ___do yA do se adhika bhikSu viharaNazIla hoM, unameM se kisI eka dvArA yA sabhI dvArA akRtyasthAna kA pratisevana ho jAne para parihAra-tapa saMvahana aura vaiyAvRtya kI vyavasthA kisa prakAra rahe, ina sUtroM meM isakA vizada nirUpaNa hai| - yahA~ jo varNita huA hai, usameM eka bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai| rugNa sAdhu ke lie, jo parihAra-tapa ko vahana karane meM sakSama na ho, usakI anukUlatA kI dRSTi se vaiyAvRtya kI vyavasthA kA vidhAna hai| kintu sakSama hote hue bhI jo vaiyAvRtya ko svIkAra kare, AnupArihArika sAdhu se yadi sevA leve to yaha doSayukta hai| usakA aura prAyazcitta AtA hai, jo usake parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta meM Aropita - yojita kara diyA jAtA hai| pArihArika (prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA) yadi sakSama ho, taba to apanA kAma use hI karanA cAhie evaM vastra, pAtra Adi bhI alaga hI rakhane caahie| vidyamAna paristhiti se use AhAra Adi lAkara diye jAne kI paramparA hai| svayaM sakSama nahIM hone para anupArihArika (sevA karane vAle) ke dvArA usakI hara vaiyAvRtya kI jAtI hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki tapaHsAdhanA meM daihika anukUlatA kI dRSTi se bhikSu meM jarA bhI anyathA bhAva na Ae - Asakti utpanna na ho, kyoMki saMyama-sAdhanA kA patha to zuddha, nirmala aura sarvathA vaMcanA rahita hai| rugNa bhikSuoM ko gaNa se bahirgata karane kA niSedha parihArakappaTThiyaM bhikkhU gilAyamANaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA. tassa ahAlahusae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||46|| . aNavaTThappaM bhikkhaM gilAyamANaM No kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||47|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* rugNa bhikSuoM ko gaNa se bahirgata karane kA niSedha *******************kaxxxaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaart pAraMciyaM bhikkhaM gilAyamANaM No kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||48|| khittacittaM bhikkhaM gilAyamANaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||49|| ___dittacittaM bhikkhaM gilAyamANaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||50|| . .. __ jakkhAiTuM bhikkhaM gilAyamANaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAma vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||51|| ummAyapattaM bhikkhaM gilAyamANaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||52|| uvasaggapattaM bhikkhU gilAyamANaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||53|| sAhigaraNaM bhikkhU gilAyamANaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||54|| .. sapApacchittaM bhikkhaM gilAyamANaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlasae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||55|| bhattapANapaDiyAikkhittaM bhikkhaM gilAyamANaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka . 30 **aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaarakArAAAAAAAAAAAmarikaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx NijUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||56|| aTThajAyaM bhikkhuM gilAyamANaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa NijjUhittae, agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae NAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa||57|| kaThina zabdArtha - NijjUhittae - nirvRhita - gaNa se nirgata, agilAe - glAni rahita bhAva se, rogAyaMkAo - rogAMtaka se - roga ke prabhAva se, vippamukko - vipramukta - vimukta yA rahita, ahAlahusae - yathAlaghuzaH - atyanta alpa - bahuta thor3A, vavahAre - vyavahAra meM - prAyazcitta meM, paTTaviyavve - prasthApita kare, 'aNavaTThappaM - anavasthApya - navama prAyazcitta saMvAhaka, pAraMciyaM - pAraMcita - dazama prAyazcitta saMvAhaka, khittacittaM - kSiptacittajisakA citta saMtulita na ho, ThikAne na ho, dittacittaM - dIptacitta - jisakA citta uttejita ho, jakkhAiTuM- yakSAviSTa - pretAdi bAdhA yukta, ummAyapattaM - unmAdaprApta - pAgalapana kI bAdhA se yukta, uvasaggapattaM - upasarga prApta :- deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca dvArA utpAdita saMkaTa yukta, sAhigaraNaM - sAdhikaraNa - kalaha yukta, sapAyacchittaM - saprAyazcitta - prAyazcitta yukta, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhittaM - AhAra-pAnI kA parityAgI, aTThajAyaM - arthajAta - prayojana vizeSa yA aakaaNkssaayukt| . bhAvArtha - 46. parihArakalpasthita - parihAra-tapa mUlaka prAyazcitta meM sthita bhikSu yadi rogagrasta ho jAe - bImArI se pIr3ita ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se vipramukta na ho jAe - chUTa na jAe, taMba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya - sevA-paricaryA karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka use atyalpa - bahuta kama prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| . 47. anavasthApya - navama prAyazcitta saMvAhaka bhikSu yadi rogagrasta ho jAe - bImArI se pIr3ita ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se vipramukta na ho jAe - chUTa na jAe, taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya - sevA-paricaryA karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka use atyalpa - bahuta kama prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| . . For Personal & Private Use Only

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rugNa bhikSuoM ko gaNa se bahirgata karane kA niSedha 48. pAraMcita - dazama prAyazcitta saMvAhaka bhikSu yadi rogagrasta ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se vipramukta na ho jAe, taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka use atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 49. kSiptacitta bhikSu yadi bImArI se pIr3ita ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se pUrI taraha chUTa na jAe, taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA-paricaryA karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka use bahuta kama prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| . 50. dIptacitta bhikSu yadi rogagrasta ho jAe, to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se vipramukta na ho jAe, taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka use atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 51. yakSAviSTa bhikSu yadi bImArI se pIr3ita ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se pUrI taraha chUTa na jAe, taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA-paricaryA karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt use bahuta kama prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| . 52.. unmAdaprApta bhikSu yadi rogagrasta ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se vipramukta na ho jAe, taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka use atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 53. upasargaprApta bhikSu yadi bImArI se pIr3ita ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se pUrI taraha chUTa na jAe, taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA-paricaryA karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka use bahuta kama prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 54, sAdhikaraNa - kalahayukta bhikSu yadi rogagrasta ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa meM pathaka karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se vipramukta na ho jAe, taba For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka 32 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa* -- taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka use atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 55. saprAyazcitta bhikSu yadi bImArI se pIr3ita ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se pUrI taraha chUTa na jAe, taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se sevA-paricaryA karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka Thase bahuta kama prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 56. bhakta-pAna parityAgI bhikSu yadi rogagrasta ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se vipramukta na ho jAe, taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka use atyalpa prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| 57. arthajAta - ziSya prApti, pada lipsA Adi kisI icchA se vyAkula banA huA bhikSu yadi rogagrasta ho jAe - bImArI se pIr3ita ho jAe to gaNAvacchedaka ko use gaNa se pRthak karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jaba taka vaha roga se vipramukta na ho jAe - chUTa na jAe, taba taka usakI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya - sevA-paricaryA karanI cAhie yAvat pazcAt gaNAvacchedaka use atyalpa - bahuta kama prAyazcitta meM prasthApita kre| vivecana - jaina darzana anekAntavAdI vicAradhArA para Azrita hai| vahA~ kisI bhI viSaya meM AgrahapUrNa dRSTikoNa svIkRta nahIM hai| vibhinna apekSAoM ko bhalIbhA~ti dekhate hue kisI / bhI kArya kA nirNaya karanA vahA~ abhISTa hai| isI ko syAdvAda paddhati kahA jAtA hai| AcAramaryAdAoM kA bhI isI ke anurUpa vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM jina bAraha prakAra ke bhikSuoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, ve bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke bAdhaka hetuoM ke kAraNa asaMtulita manodazAyukta haiN| jaba vyakti kA mAnasa asaMtatita hotA hai, taba use ucita-anucita kA prAyaH dhyAna nahIM rhtaa| isalie usake mAtha vaisA vyavahAra karanA asamIcIna hai, jaisA eka svastha manodazAyukta vyakti ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| ata eva gaNAvacchedaka vaisI sthiti meM bhikSu ko gaNa se pRthak na kare, aisA inameM pratipAdana huA hai| dUsarI mahattvapUrNa bAta yahA~ vaiyAvRtya yA sevA-paricaryA kI hai| gRhatyAgI bhikSu ke sAthI bhikSu hI pArivArikajana haiN| asvasthatA meM eka-dUsare kI sevA karanA unakA parama kartavya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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33 __ anavasthApya evaM pAraMcita bhikSu kA saMyamopasthApana yahI kAraNa hai ki ina sUtroM meM rogagrasta bhikSuoM kI sevA karane kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha huA hai| sevA kA kArya bahuta kaThina hai| sevA karane vAle meM dhairya, sthiratA aura tyAga kA bhAva honA caahie| sevA ko vaha pavitra kArya mAnatA huA usameM abhirucizIla rhe| isIlie ina sUtroM meM aglAnabhAva se sevA karane kA jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, usakA yahI Azaya hai| bImAra ko dekhakara mana meM ghRNA nahIM honI caahie| mana meM yadi ghRNA yA glAni utpanna ho jAtI hai to sevA ho nahIM sktii| isIlie kahA gayA hai - 'sevAdharmo paramagahano yoginAmapyagamyaH' - sevA kA kArya bar3A gahana hai| yogiyoM ke lie bhI yaha agamya hai| arthAt yoga sAdhanA sarala hai, bhalIbhA~ti sevA karanA to usase bhI kahIM kaThina hai| jaina dharma meM vaiyAvRtya kA bahuta mahattva hai| nirjarA ke bAraha bhedoM meM nauvAM vaiyAvRtya hai| zuddha bhAvapUrvaka, rucipUrvaka vaiyAvRtya karane se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| .... . anavasthApya evaM pAraMcita bhikSu kA saMyamopasthApana .. aNavaThThappaM bhikkhaM agihibhUyaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvtttthaavette||18|| aNavaThThappaM bhikkhuM gihibhUyaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvtttthaavette||59|| pAraMciyaM bhikkhaM agihibhUyaM No kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvtttthaavette||60|| pAraMciyaM bhikkhaM gihibhUyaM kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvtttthaavette||61|| aNavaThThappaM bhikkhaM pAraMciyaM vA bhikkhaM agihibhUyaM vA gihibhUyaM vA kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvaTThAvettae, jahA tassa gaNassa pattiyaM siyaa||62|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - agihibhUyaM - agRhIbhUta - gRhI yA gRhastha kA veza dhAraNa karAe binA, uvaTThAvettae - saMyama meM upasthApita karanA, gihibhUyaM - gRhIbhUta - gRhI yA gRhastha kA veza, pattiyaM - pratyaya - pratiSThA yA hita, siyA - syAt - ho| __ bhAvArtha - 58. anavasthApya bhikSu ko gRhastha kA veza dhAraNa karAe binA punaH saMyama meM upasthApita karanA gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM klptaa|| 59. anavasthApya bhikSu ko gRhastha kA veza dhAraNa karAke punaH saMyama meM upasthApita karanA gaNAvacchedaka ko kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka 60. pAraMcita bhikSu ko gRhastha kA veza dhAraNa karAe binA punaH saMyama meM 'upasthApita karanA gaNAvacchedaka ko nahIM klptaa| 61. pAraMcita bhikSu ko gRhastha kA veza dhAraNa karAke punaH saMyama meM upasthApita karanA gaNAvacchedaka ko kalpatA hai| 62. gaNa kI pratiSThA yA hita kI saMbhAvanA dekhate hue anavasthApya yA pAraMcita bhikSu ko paristhitivaza gRhastha kA veza dhAraNa karAe binA yA karavA kara bhI gaNAvacchedaka ko punaH unheM saMyama meM upasthApita karanA kalpatA hai| . vivecana - jaina zAstroM ke vidhAnAnusAra anavasthApya evaM pAraMcita bhikSu ko kama se kama chaha mAsa kA tathA adhika se adhika bAraha varSa kA viziSTa tapa rUpa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta rUpa tapa ke paripUrNa ho jAne para use eka bAra gRhI veza svIkAra karavA kara phira saMyama meM upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai - chedopasthApanIya cAritra svIkAra karAyA jAtA hai| yaha sAmAnya vidhi hai| jahA~ gaNa kI pratiSThA, mahimA Adi kI vRddhi kI saMbhAvanA ho, gaNa kA vizeSa hita, unnayana sAdhita hotA hoM to tapa samApti ke pazcAt gRhastha kA veza dhAraNa karAye binA bhI bhikSu ko chedopasthApanIya cAritra svIkAra karAyA jA sakatA hai| . . akRtyasevana : AkSepa : nirNayavidhi .. do sAhammiyA egao viharaMti, ege tattha aNNayaraM akiccaTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA - ahaM NaM bhaMte! amueNaM sAhuNA saddhiM imammi kAraNammi paDisevI, se ya pucchiyavve kiM paDisevI? se ya vaejjA-paDisevI parihArapatte, se ya vaejjA - No paDisevI, No parihArapatte, jaM se pamANaM vayai se pamANAo gheyavve, se kimAhu bhaMte? saccapaiNNA vavahArA // 63 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhaMte - he bhagavan!, amueNaM sAhuNA saddhiM - amuka sAdhu ke sAtha, imammi kAraNammi - isa kAraNa se, paDisevI - pratisevI - sevana karane vAlA, pucchiyavve - pUchanA cAhie, parihArapatte - parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra, jaM - yadi, se - vaha, pamANaM - pramANa - sabUta, vayai - bolatA hai - kahatA hai, pamANAo - For Personal & Private Use Only

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akRtyasevana : AkSepa : nirNayavidhi ***** pramANapUrvaka, gheyavve- gRhItavya nirNaya karanA cAhie, kimAhu- kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM, saccapaiNNA - satyapratijJa, vavahArA vyavahAra / bhAvArtha - 63. do sAdharmika bhikSu eka sAtha viharaNa karate hoM, unameM se eka bhikSu kisI akRtyasthAna kA pratisevana kara usakI AlocanA kare 35 - he bhagavan! maiMne amuka bhikSu ke sAtha amuka kAraNa se doSa sevana kiyA hai| (usake dvArA yoM kahe jAne para) dUsare sAdhu se pUchanA cAhie - kyA tuma pratisevI ho ? vaha yadi kahe - maiM doSa pratisevI hU~ to vaha parihAra- tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| yadi vaha kahe - maiM doSa pratisevI nahIM hU~ to vaha parihAra- tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra nahIM hotA / - jo vaha pramANa prastuta kare usake anusAra nirNaya karanA caahie| he bhagavan ! aisA kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? satya pratijJa - satyavratI bhikSuoM ke kathana para vyavahAra- prAyazcitta kA nirNaya nirbhara karatA hai| - - vivecana - isa sUtra meM do sahacArI bhikSuoM kI carcA hai| una do meM se eka doSapratisevana kara usakI AlocanA karatA huA yadi aisA kahe ki maiMne amuka - ( sahacArI) bhakSu ke sAtha amuka kAraNa se doSa-pratisevana kiyA hai| usake yoM kahane para prAyazcitta dene vAle bhikSu ko binA pramANa ke yaha nahIM mAnanA cAhie ki jisa bhikSu kA vaha nAma le rahA hai, vaha doSa - pratisevI hai| kyoMki IrSyAvaza dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne ke lie bhI, lAMchita karane ke lie bhI aisA Aropa lagAyA jA sakatA hai| - eka bhikSu saMyamamaya sAdhanA kA pathika hotA hai| usameM IrSyA-dveSa nahIM honA cAhie, dUsare para mithyA Aropa nahIM lagAnA cAhie, kintu mAnasika vikRtivaza kadAcana aisA AzaMkita hai / aisA hone para dUsare bhikSu se pUche binA nirNaya nahIM kiyA jAnA caahie| usa dvArA diye gae pramANa Adi ko sunanA caahie| vaha dRr3hatApUrvaka jo bAta kahe, usa para dhyAna denA cAhie kyoMki vaha bhI satya mahAvrata kA pAlaka hotA hai, sarAsara mithyAbhASI nahIM ho sktaa| yoM pUrI taraha soca-samajhakara usake doSI yA adoSI hone kA nirNaya kiyA jAnA caahie| yaha nyAya kA mArga hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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' vyavahAra sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka 36 saMyama tyAgane ke jhAde se bahirgamana : punarAgamana bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma ohANuppehI vajejA, se ya ( Ahacca ) aNohAie icchejA doccaM pi tameva gaNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, tattha NaM therANaM imeyArUve vivAe samuppajitthA - imaM bho! jANai kiM paDisevI? se ya pucchiyavve, kiM paDisevI? se ya vaejA-paDisevI, parihArapatte, se ya vaejA-No paDisevI, No parihArapatte, jaM se pamANaM vayai se pamANAo gheyavve, se kimAhu bhaMte? saccapaiNNA vvhaaraa||64|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - ohANuppehI - avadhAvanAnuprekSI - saMyama ko tyAgane kA irAdA lie hue, vajjejjA - calA jAe, Ahacca - saMyama se nahIM haTA huA, aNohAie - anavadhAvitasaMyama se apRthakbhUta, imeyArUve - isa prakAra kA, vivAe - vivAda, samuppajjitthA - utpanna ho jAe, imaM - isako, bho - are (saMbodhana), jANaha - jAnate haiN| __bhAvArtha - 64. koI bhikSu saMyama chor3ane kA irAdA lie hue gaNa se pRthak ho jAe aura vaha saMyama se apRthakbhUta rahatA huA - asaMyama meM nahIM jAtA huA, punaH usI gaNa meM Akara rahanA cAhe. tathA use vApasa lene ke saMbaMdha meM sthaviroM meM aisA vivAda uTha jAe evaM ve yoM kahane lage - kyA Apa jAnate haiM ki isane doSa kA pratisevana kiyA hai ? (taba unakA zAstrAnukUla yaha mantavya hotA hai -) usI se pUchA jAe - kyA tuma doSa pratisevI ho? vaha yadi kahe - maiM doSa pratisevI hU~, to vaha parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| yadi vaha kahe - maiM doSa pratisevI nahIM hU~, to vaha parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra nahIM hotaa| jo vaha pramANa prastuta kare - usake anusAra nirNaya karanA caahie| he bhagavan! aisA kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai? . satya pratijJa - satyavratI bhikSuoM ke kathana para vyavahAra - prAyazcitta kA nirNaya nirbhara karatA hai| vivecana - mana bar3A caMcala hai| vrataniSTha, saMyamarata bhikSu ke mana meM bhI kabhI saMyama ke prati aruci utpanna ho sakatI hai| vaisA hone para yA mAnasika udvegajanaka kisI anya kAraNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekapAkSika bhikSu ke lie pada vidhAna ************* ke hone para bhikSugaNa se bahirgata ho jAtA hai, kintu jyoM hI usakA mana svastha hotA hai, buddhi ThikAne AtI hai tathA apanI bhUla kA ahasAsa hotA hai, yadi vaha asaMyama kA sevana kie binA vApasa gaNa meM AnA cAhe taba gaNa ke sthaviroM ke sAmane yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki use gaNa meM zAmila karane se pUrva prAyazcitta diyA jAe athavA nahIM diyA jAe ? yaha vivAda bhI khar3A ho uThatA hai ki kauna jAne isane doSa sevana kiyA hai yA nahIM kiyA hai ? vaisI sthiti meM zAstrIya vidhAnAnusAra sthaviroM kA antataH yahI cintana rahatA hai ki isI pUchA jaae| yadi vaha doSa sevana svIkAra kare to ise prAyazcitta kA pAtra mAnA jAe evaM yadi vaha dRr3hatA se kahe ki usane koI doSa sevana nahIM kiyA hai to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki jIvana-bhara ke lie mahAvrata ke rUpa meM satya ko svIkAra karane vAle para aisA vizvAsa karanA asamIcIna nahIM hotA / eka pAkSika bhikSu ke lie pada vidhAna 37 e pakkhiyassa bhikkhussa kappar3a AyariyauvajjhAyANaM ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddittie vA dhArettae vA, jahA vA tassa gaNassa pattiyaM siyA / / 65 // kaThina zabdArtha - egapakkhiyassa eka pakSIya ke eka hI AcArya ke pAsa dIkSita evaM zikSita, ittariyaM - itvarika - alpakAlika, uddisittae - uddiSTa karanA manonIta karanA, dhArettae - sthApita karanA, jahA yathA jaise, pattiyaM pratyaya - vizvAsa / bhAvArtha - 65. eka pakSIya bhikSu ko alpakAla ke lie athavA jIvanabhara ke lie AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke pada para manonIta karanA, sthApita karanA kalpatA hai athavA jisameM gaNa kI pratIti ho, jaisI vizvasanIyatA ho, hita dikhAI de vaisA karaNIya hai / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM alpakAla ke lie yA jIvanabhara ke lie AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada sauMpane ke saMbaMdha meM varNana hai| - - - AcArya yA upAdhyAya alpakAla ke lie kisI vizeSa tapa, adhyayana, adhyApana Adi kinhI mahattvapUrNa kAraNoM se athavA kisI viziSTa roga kI cikitsA hetu padamukta rahanA cAhe to ve utanI avadhi ke lie kisI yogya bhikSu ko AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada para niyukta karate. haiM, use alpakAlika kahA jAtA hai| ativRddhatA, dIrghakAlIna asAdhya rugNatA, mRtyu kI nikaTatA kA AbhAsa athavA jinakalpa For Personal & Private Use Only -

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vyavahAra sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka . 38 . xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaati Adi viziSTa sAdhanA ke kAraNa AcArya yA upAdhyAya jIvanabhara ke lie yogya bhikSu ko pada para manonIta karate haiN| - sUtra meM manonIta kie jAne yogya bhikSu kI carcA karate hue ekapAkSika vizeSaNa kA ullekha huA hai| "ekaH pravrajyArUpaH zrutarUpaH pakSoyasya sa ekpaakssikH|" pakSa zabda yahA~ jIvana ke paramalakSyamUlaka viziSTa kArya kA dyotaka hai| "jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH" jJAna aura kriyA kI ArAdhanA se mokSa kI siddhi hotI hai| jJAna, AgamoM tathA zAstroM ke zravaNa se, paThana se evaM adhyayana se prApta hotA hai, use zruta kahA jAtA hai| kriyA kA tAtparya saMyama yA AdhyAtmika sAdhanAmUlaka pravRttiyoM se hai, jinakA prArambha pravrajyA yA dIkSA se hotA hai| yahA~ pravrajyA aura zruta ko do pakSoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ eka pAkSika kA tAtparya usa bhikSu se hai, jisane eka hI AcArya yA guru se pravrajyA svIkAra kI ho, unhIM se Agama-vAcanA lI ho, zrutAdhyayana kiyA ho| bhASyakAra ne isa saMbaMdha meM pratipAdana kiyA hai - . . 1. jisane eka guru ke pAsa hI Agama-vAcanA grahaNa kI ho athavA jisakA sUtra - jJAna tathA artha jJAna AcArya Adi ke sadRza ho, vaha zruta se ekapAkSika kahA jAtA hai| 2. jo eka hI kula, gaNa yA saMgha meM pravrajita hokara sthiratApUrvaka rahA ho, vaha pravrajyA meM ekapAkSika kahA jAtA hai / isa paribhASA ke anusAra nimnAMkita cAra bhaMga banate haiM - 1. pravrajyA tathA zruta se eka paakssik| 2. pravrajyA se ekapAkSika kintu zruta se nhiiN| 3. zruta se ekapAkSika kintu pravrajyA se nhiiN| 4. na pravrajyA se ekapAkSika aura na zruta se hI ekpaakssik| ina cAroM bhaMgoM meM prathama bhaMgavartI bhikSu hI pada ke yogya hotA hai, kyoMki vaha pUrvavartI AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke vyaktitva, kRtitva, sAdhanA evaM vidyA kA sAkSAt anubhava lie hue hotA hai| isalie vaha dAyitva-nirvAha meM sarvathA samartha hotA hai| ke duviho ya egapakkhI, pavaja sue ya hoI naayvvo| suttammi egavAyaNa, pavajAe kulivvaadii|| - - vyava.bhASya, gA. 325 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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pArihArika-apArihAhika bhikSuoM kA AhAra......... pArihArika-apArihAhika bhikSuoM kA AhAra viSayaka pArasparika vyavahAra bahave parihAriyA bahave aparihAriyA icchejjA egayao egamAsaM vA dumAsaM vA timAsaM vA caumAsaM vA paMcamAsaM vA chammAsaM vA vatthae, te aNNamaNNaM saMbhuMjaMti aNNamaNNaM No saMbhuMjaMti.....mAsaMte tao pacchA savve vi egayao saMbhuMjaMti // 66 // parihArakappaTThiyassa bhikkhussa No kappara asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dADaM vA aNuppadADaM vA, therA ya NaM vaejjA- imaM tA ajjo ! tumaM eesiM dehi vA aNuppaehi vA, evaM se kappai dAuM vA aNuppadADaM vA, kappar3a se levaM aNujANAvettae, aNujANaha bhaMte! levAe ? evaM se kappar3a levaM samAsevittae // 67 // parihArakappaTThie bhikkhU saeNaM paDiggaheNaM bahiyA appaNo veyAvaDiyAe gacchejA, therA ya NaM vaejjA-paDiggAhehi ajjo ! ahaM pi bhokkhAmi vA mAhAmi vA, evaM se kappai paDiggAhettara, tattha No kappai aparihArieNaM parihAriyassa paDiggahaMsi asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA bhottae vA pAyae vA, kappar3a se sarAMsi vA paDiggahaMsi vA sayaMsi vA palAsagaMsi vA sayaMsi vA kamaDhagaMsi vA sayaMsi vA khuvvagaMsi vA pANiMsi vA uddhaDDa udghuTTu bhottae vA pAyae vA, esa kappo aparihAriyassa parihAriyAo // 68 // 39 parihArakappaTThie bhikkhU therANaM paDiggahaeNaM bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejA, therA ya NaM vajjA-paDiggAhe ajjo ! tumaM pi pacchA bhokkhasi vA pAhisi vA, evaM se kappai paDiggAhittae, tattha No kappar3a parihArieNaM aparihAriyassa paDiggahaMsi asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA bhottae vA pAyae vA, kappar3a se sayaMsi vA paDiggahaMsi vA, sayaMsi palAsagaMsi vA, sayaMsi kamaDhagaMsi vA, sayaMsi vA khuvvagaMsi vA, pANiMsi vA uddhaTTu uddhaDDa bhottae vA pAyae vA, esa kappo parihAriyassa aparihAriyAo // 69 // tti - bemi // // vavahArassa biio uddesao samatto // 2 // pAThAMtara - "kamaNDalaMsi "1 **** For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka 40 - kaThina zabdArtha - vatthae - vAsa karanA - rahanA, aNNamaNNaM - anyonya - paraspara, saMbhuMjaMti - AhAra karate haiM, mAsaMte - mAsa ke anta meM - chaha mAsa ke tapa aura eka mAsa ke pAraNe ke bAda, asaNaM - cAvala, gehU~ Adi anna se taiyAra kie gae bhojya padArtha, pANaM - acitta jala, khAimaM - khAdima - anna varjita zuSka phala mevA Adi, sAimaM - svAdima - supArI, lauMga, ilAyacI Adi, dAuM - denA, aNuppadAuM - anupradAna karanA - punaH denA, dehi - dedo, levaM - lepa - ghRta, dUdha Adi vigaya padArtha, aNujANAvettae - anujJA yA AjJA dene ke lie, aNujANaha - anujJA yA AjJA deM, samAsevittae - Asevita karanA - kAma meM lenA, saeNaM - apane, paDiggaheNaM - pratigRhIta karanA - lenA, bhokkhAmikhAUMgA, pAhAmi - pIUMgA, bhottae - bhukta karanA - sevana karanA, pAyae - pInA - pAna karanA, sayaMsi - svakIya(svayaM ke), palAsagaMsi - palAzaka - mAtraka, kamaDhagaMsi - kamaMDala meM(jalapAtra meM), khuvvagaMsi - donoM saMpuTita hAthoM meM (khobe meM), pANiMsi - hAtha (eka hAtha kI pasalI meM) meM, uddhaTTa - uddhRta kara - uThAkara, bhottae - bhukta karanA - khAnA, pAyae - pInA, esa - yaha, kappo - kalpa - maryAdA vidhaan| bhAvArtha - 66. bahuta se pArihArika tathA bahuta se apArihArika bhikSu yadi eka, do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca, yA chaha mAsa taka eka sAtha rahanA cAheM to ve anyonya - paraspara bhojana kara sakate haiN| arthAt pArihArika pArihArikoM ke sAtha aura apArihArika apArihArikoM ke sAtha bhojana kara sakate haiM, kintu pArihArika bhikSu apArihArikoM ke sAtha bhojana nahIM kara sakate haiN| ve (pArihArika aura apArihArika bhikSu) chaha mAsa ke tapa aura eka mAsa ke pAraNe kA samaya vyatIta ho jAne para eka sAtha bhojana kara sakate haiN| .67. parihArakalpa sthita bhikSu ko apArihArika bhikSu dvArA) azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi caturvidha AhAra pradAna kiyA jAnA - denA yA anupradAna kiyA jAnA - AmaMtrita karake denA nahIM klptaa| sthaMvira yadi kahe - he Arya! tuma ina pArihArika bhikSuoM ko yaha AhAra pradAna karo yA anupradAna karo to aisA kahane para use pArihArika bhikSu ko AhAra pradAna karanA yA anupradAna karanA kalpatA hai| parihArakalpa sthita bhikSu yadi ghI, dUdha Adi vigaya padArtha lenA cAheM to use sthavira se isakI anujJA lenA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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41 . pArihArika-apArihAhika bhikSuoM kA AhAra....... kakkakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkakkakakkakkakkakakakakkartikari vaha sthavira se nivedana kare - he bhagavan ! mujhe vigaya padArtha lene kI AjJA pradAna kreN| isa prakAra - sthavira kI anujJA prApta hone ke bAda use vigaya padArtha lenA, sevana karanA kalpatA hai| 68. parihArakalpasthita bhikSu apane pAtra lekara bAhara apane vaiyAvRtya - AhAra-pAnI Adi lene hetu jAe aura use sthavira yadi kahe - Arya! mere yogya AhAra-pAnI lete aanaa| maiM bhI khAnA-pInA kruuNgaa| aisA kahane para use sthavira ke nimitta AhAra-pAnI lAnA kalpatA hai| . .. vahA~ apArihArika (sthavira) ko pArihArika bhikSu ke pAtra meM se azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, khAnA, pInA nahIM kalpatA kintu use apane pAtra meM, palAzaka meM, kamaMDalu meM, apane karatalapuTa meM yA hAtha meM le lekara khAnA-pInA kalpatA hai| yaha apArihArika bhikSu kA pArihArika bhikSu ke sAtha kalpa yA AcAra vidhAna hai| .. 69. parihArakalpasthita bhikSu sthavira ke pAtroM ko lekara unake nimitta AhAra-pAnI lene jAe taba sthavira use aisA kahe - he Arya! tuma apane lie bhI AhAra-pAnI sAtha meM lete AnA aura bAda meM khA-pI lenaa|| aisA kahane para use sthavira ke pAtroM meM apane lie bhI AhAra-pAnI lAnA kalpatA hai| vahA~ apArihArika (sthavira) ke pAtra meM se pArihArika bhikSu ko azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, khAnA, pInA nahIM kalpatA, kintu use apane hI pAtra, palAzaka, kamaMDalu, karatalapuTa yA eka hAtha meM le-lekara khAnA, pInA kalpatA hai| yaha pArihArika bhikSu kA apArihArika ke sAtha kalpa yA AcAra vidhAna hai| vivecana - 'AcAraH prathamo dharmaH' jIvana meM AcAra hI pahalA yA mukhya dharma hai| yadi AcAra zAstrAnumodita, dharmaniSTha, saMyamaniSTha na ho to cAhe vyakti kitanA hI jJAnI ho, AtmA kA kalyANa nahIM kara sktaa| vrata, tapazcaraNa Adi ke sAtha-sAtha dainaMdina jIvanacaryA bhI AdhyAtmika dRSTi se suvyavasthita ho yaha vAMchita hai| sAMsArika mAyA-moha-tyAgI, ahiMsaka, aparigrahI bhikSuoM ke jIvana meM to AcAra kA sarvopari sthAna hai| unake jIvana kA hara kadama AcAra viSayaka suvyavasthA meM jur3A hotA hai| isa sUtra meM pArihArika aura apArihArika bhikSuoM ke eka sAtha rahane tathA AhAra-pAnI lAne, For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dvitIya uddezaka usakA sevana karane ityAdi ke sambandha meM jo vyavasthAeM dI gaI haiM, ve bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiM / donoM hI prakAra ke bhikSuoM ke ye kArya uparyukta maryAdAoM ke sAtha na hoM to unheM apane saMyamamaya jIvana ke sannirvAha meM kadAcana yatkiMcit pratikUlatA kA bhI anubhava ho sakatA hai / saMyama AdhyAtmika dRSTi se eka amUlya ratna hai, jisakA atyadhika jAgarUkatA ke sAtha saMrakSaNa kiyA jAnA caahie| rahana-sahana viSayaka, AhAra- pAnI viSayaka maryAdAeM isI bhAva kI dyotaka haiN| uparyukta sUtroM meM paDiggaha, kamaMDalu evaM palAzaka (mAtraka) ke rUpa meM tIna pAtroM kA ullekha to huA hI haiM / paDiggaha zabda se AhAra evaM vyaMjana ke lie do pAtroM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| jaisA ki bhagavatI sUtra zataka 2 uddezaka 5 meM gautamaM svAmI ke varNana meM - 'bhAyaNAI paDileheDa' zabda AyA hai| TIkAkAra ne isakI bahuvacana meM saMskRta chAyA kI hai / ityAdi kAraNoM se sambhavataH TabboM meM 'mAtraka' ko chor3akara AhAra pAnI ke lie tIna pAtroM kA ullekha gaNanA yukta ke lie huA hai| jo uparyukta AdhAroM se saMgata hI pratIta hotA hai| yadi AhAra pAnI ke lie eka hI pAtra mAnA jAyegA to usa pAtra kI lekha zuddhi bhI. ( pAnI aura AhAra zAmila ho jAne se ) saMbhava nahIM ho sakegI, jo Agama dRSTi se saMgata bhI nahIM hai| ataH AhAra Adi ke lie tIna aura eka pAtra bAhara ke lie kula milAkara cAra pAtra gaNanA yukta meM aura inase adhika rakhanA gaNanA atirikta meM samajhanA caahie| 1 // vyavahAra sUtra kA dvitIya uddezaka samApta // 42 For Personal & Private Use Only **

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tar3ao uddesao - tRtIya uddezaka gaNadhAraka- gaNAgraNI bhikSu-viSayaka vidhAna bhikkhU ya icchejjA gaNaM dhArettaeM, bhagavaM ca se apaliccha ( NNe )e, evaM No se kappai gaNaM dhArettae, bhagavaM ca se palicchaNNe, evaM se kappai gaNaM dhArettae // 70 // bhikkhU ya icchejjA gaNaM dhArettae No se kappar3a there aNApucchittA gaNaM dhArettae, kappar3a se there ApucchittA gaNaM dhArettae, therA ya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappar3a gaNaM rAya se No viyarejA, evaM se No kappai gaNaM dhArettae, jaNNaM therehiM aviiNNaM gaNaM dhArejjA, se saMtarA cheo vA parihAro vA ( sAhammiyA uTThAe viharaMti ttha NaM tesiM kei cheo vA parihAro vA ) // 71 // kaThina zabdArtha - dhArettae dhAraNa karanA, bhagavaM bhagavAn, apalicchapaNe aparicchanna AcArAMga Adi cheda paryanta sUtra jJAna rahita, palicchaNNe - paricchanna AcArAMga Adi cheda paryanta sUtra jJAna yukta, viyarejjA - anujJA yA anumati deM, aviiNNaM - anumati yA anujJA na die jAne para, saMtarA maryAdA kA ullaMghana, uTThAe - utthApita usakI adhInatA - pramukhatA meM saMcaraNazIla / bhAvArtha - 70. koI bhikSu gaNa ko dhAraNa karanA cAhe - gaNAgraNI yA saMghATaka pramukha kA dAyitva - adhikAra prApta karanA cAhe, yadi vaha AcArAMga Adi sUtra jJAna se rahita ho to use aisA karanA nahIM kalpatA / yadi vaha AcArAMga Adi sUtra jJAna se yukta ho - suyogya ho to use gaNAgraNI yA saMghATaka pramukha kA dAyitva lenA kalpatA hai| 71. AcArAMga Adi sUtra jJAna yukta, sthaviroM ko pUche binA unakI anumati nahIM kalpatA / suyogya bhikSu gaNa ko dhAraNa karanA cAhe to anujJA prApta kie binA gaNa ko dhAraNa karanA sthaviroM ko pUcha kara - unakI anumati - anujJA prApta karake hI gaNa ko dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| sthavira yadi use anumati pradAna kareM - deM to use gaNa ko dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai aura sthavira yadi anumati nahIM deM to gaNa ko dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / For Personal & Private Use Only -

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vyavahAra sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka aaaaaaaaaaaaaaARAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAdaktarkamarate ___ yadi koI bhikSu sthaviroM kI anumati prApta kie binA hI gaNa ko dhAraNa kare to yaha maryAdA kA ullaMghana hai| isase dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| jo sAdharmika bhikSu usake nirdezana meM viharaNazIla hote haiM unako dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta nahIM aataa| - vivecana - ina sUtroM meM gaNa yA saMghATaka kA Adhipatya - prAmukhya prApta karane ke saMdarbha meM varNana huA hai| ___ isa prasaMga meM 'bhagavaM - bhagavAn, apalicchaNNe - apraticchanna, palicchaNNepraticchanna' zabdoM kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga huA hai| bhagavAn zabda 'bhaga' evaM 'matupa' pratyaya ke yoga se banA hai| 'bhaga' zabda ke aneka artha haiM, jinameM utkarSa, vairAgya, jJAna, cAritra evaM mokSa Adi bhI haiN| bhagavAn zabda inhIM vizeSatAoM kA saMvAhaka hai| isakA bhikSu ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayoga huA hai| mumukSu - mokSArthI bhikSu meM ye vizeSatAeM hotI hI haiN| praticchanna zabda pariccheda se banA hai| pariccheda mukhyataH Agama zruta kA dyotaka hai| gaNa kA adhipati yA agraNI AcArAMga Adi cheda sUtra paryanta AgamoM kA jJAtA ho, yaha Avazyaka hai, kyoMki gaNa,samUha yA saMghATaka kA netRtva karane vAle meM vaisI yogyatA kA honA apekSita hai| . __ Agama jJAna Adi kI vizeSatA ke bAvajUda 'there' - sthaviroM kI anumati yA anujJA prApta karane kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| vayovRddha, paryAyavRddha evaM jJAnavRddha bhikSuoM ko sthavira kahA jAtA hai| ve bar3e anubhavI hote haiN| sAdhanA, AcAra-maryAdA, vyavasthA, vyavahAra Adi kA unheM bahuta jJAna hotA hai| ataH Agama jJAna Adi kI dRSTi se yogya hote hue bhI sthaviroM kI anumati ke binA gaNa yA samudAya kA Adhipatya prApta karane kA yahA~ niSedha yA parivarjana kiyA gayA hai| vaisA karanA doSa yukta mAnA mayA hai| eka bAta yahA~ aura bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| doSa kI bhAgitA kevala usI bhikSu para AtI hai, jo sthaviroM ko pUche birnA - unakI anujJA pAe binA gaNa kA pramukha banatA hai| usake nirdezana meM viharaNazIla bhikSu doSI nahIM mAne jAte, kyoMki usa bhikSu ke nirNaya meM unakA koI sAtha nahIM hotaa| ve to sAdhu-maryAdA ke anurUpa saMyama-sAdhanA meM gatizIla hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya, AcArya evaM gaNAveMcchedaka pada-viSayaka yogyatAeM upAdhyAya, AcArya evaM gaNAvacchedaka pada-viSayaka yogyatAeM tivAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe AyArakusale saMjamakusale pavayaNakusale paNNattikusale saMgahakusale uvaggahakusale akkhayAyAre abhiNNAyAre asabalAyAre asaMkiliTThAyAre bahussue babbhAgame jahaNaNeNaM AyArapakappadhare kappar3a uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae // 72 // sacceva NaM se tivAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe No AyArakusale No saMjamakusale No pavayaNakusale No paNNattikusale No saMgahakusale No uvaggahakusale khayAyAre bhiNNAyAre sabalAyAre saMkiliTThAyAre appasue appAgame No kappar3a uvajjhAyattA uddisittae // 73 // paMcavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe AyArakusale saMjamakusale pavayaNakusale paNNattikusale saMgahakusale uvaggahakusale akkhayAyAre abhiNNAyAre asabalAyAre' asaM kiliTThAyAre bahussue babbhAgame jahaNNeNaM da( sa ) sAkappavavahAradhare kaMppar3a AyariyauvajjhAyattAe uddittie // 74 // sacceva NaM se paMcavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe No AyArakusale No saMjamakusale o pavaNakusale No paNNattikusale No saMgahakusale No uvaggahakusale khayAyAre bhiNNAyAre sabalAMyAre saMki liTThAyAre appasue appAgame No kappar3a AyariyauvajjhAyattAe uddittie // 75 // aTThavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe AyArakusale saMjamakusale pavayaNakusale paNNattikusale saMgahakusale uvaggahakusale akkhayAyAre abhiNNAyAre asabalAyAre asaMkiliTThAyAre bahussue babbhAgame jahaNaNeNaM ThANasamavAyadhare kappar3a AyariyattAe jAva gaNAvaccheiyattAe uddisittae // 76 // saccevaNaM se aTThavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe No AyArakusale No saMjamakusale No pavayaNakusale No paNNattikusale No saMgahakusale No uvaggahakusale khayAyAre bhiNNAbAre sabalAyAre saMkiliTThAyAre - appasue appAgame No kappar3a AyariyattAe jAva gaNAvaccheiyattAe uddisittae // 77 // 45 For Personal & Private Use Only **** www.jalnelibrary.org

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vyavahAra sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 46 kakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakkakkar ttarakat kaThina zabdArtha - tivAsapariyAe - tIna varSa ke dIkSA paryAya se yukta, AyAra kusale - AcAra kuzala - jJAna Adi paMca AcAra-dakSa, saMjamakusale - saMyama kuzala - saMyama ke paripAlana meM nipuNa - samartha, pavayaNakusale - pravacana kuzala - jina-vANI meM niSNAta, viziSTa jJAtA, upadeSTA, paNNattikusale - prajJaptikuzala - sva samaya-parasamaya - vettA - sva-para-zAstrajJAtA, saMgahakusale - saMgrahakuzala - dravyasaMgraha yA AhAra-upadhi Adi meM tathA bhAva saMgraha - sUtrArtha meM kuzala yA suyogya, uvaggahakusale - upagrahakuzala - Azraya pradAna karane meM sakSama, akkhayAyAre - akSatAcAra - akSata yA akhaNDita AcAra yukta, abhiNNAyAre - abhinnAcAra - aticAra rahita zuddhAcAra yukta, asabalAyAre - azabalAcAradoSa varjita AcAra yukta, asaMkiliTThAyAre - asaMkliSTAcAra - ihaloka-paraloka-viSayaka AzaMsA (AkAMkSA) rahita, jahaNNeNaM - jaghanyataH - jaghanya rUpa meM, AyArapakappadhare - AcAra prakalpadhara - AcArAMga sUtra evaM nizItha sUtra kA adhyetA, uvajjhAyattAe - upAdhyAyatayA - upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM, udisittae - uddiSTa - nirdiSTa yA niyukta karanA, appasue - alpazruta - zrutajJAna meM alpajJa, appAgame - alpAgama - Agama jJAna meM alpajJa, samaNe - zramaNa - saMyamArAdhanA rUpa tapazcaraNazIla bhikSu, NiggaMthe - nirgrantha - dhana-dhAnya, vaibhava Adi bAhya kaSAya tathA mithyAtva Adi Antarika bandhanoM se nikalA huA yA chUTA huA, paMcavAsapariyAe - pAMca varSa ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, dasAkappavavahAradhare - dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahAra sUtra kA jJAtA, AyariyauvajjhAyattAe - AcAryopAdhyAyatayA - AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM, aTThavAsapariyAe - ATha varSa ke dIkSA paryAyaM se yukta, ThANasamavAyadhare - sthAnAMga evaM samavAyAMga sUtra kA jJAtA, gaNAvaccheiyattAe - gaNAvacchedakatayA - gaNAvacchedaka ke rUpa meN| bhAvArtha - 72. tIna varSa ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa, nirgrantha, jo AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, prajJaptikuzala, saMgrahakuzala, upagrahakuzala, akSatAcAra, abhinnAcAra, azabalAcAra, asaMkliSTAcAra, bahuzrutajJa, bahuAgamajJa tathA jaghanyataH AcArAMga evaM nizItha sUtra kA jJAtA ho, use upAdhyAya pada para niyukta - manonIta karanA kalpatA hai| ____73. vaha trivarSIya dIkSA paryAya yukta zramaNa, nirgrantha yadi AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, prajJaptikuzala, saMgrahakuzala evaM upagraha kuzala na ho, jo kSatAcAra bhinnAcAra, zabalAcAra, saMkliSTAcAra sahita ho, alpazrutajJa, alpaAgamajJa ho to use upAdhyAya pada para niyukta - manonIta karanA nahIM klptaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya, AcArya evaM gaNAvacchedaka pada-viSayaka yogyatAeM XXXXX*** ___74. pAMca varSa ke dIkSA paryAya se yukta zramaNa, nirgrantha, jo AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, prajJaptikuzala, saMgrahakuzala, upagrahakuzala, akSatAcAra, abhinnAcAra, azabalAcAra, asaMkliSTAcAra, bahuzrutajJa, bahuAgamajJa tathA jaghanyataH dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahAra sUtra kA jJAtA ho, use AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada para niyukta - manonIta karanA kalpatA hai| ____75. vaha paMcavarSIya dIkSA paryAya yukta zramaNa, nirgrantha yadi AcAra, saMyama, pravacana, prajJapti, saMgraha tathA upagraha meM kuzala na ho, jo kSatAcAra, bhinnAcAra, zabalAcAra evaM saMkliSTAcAra sahita ho, alpazrutajJa aura alpaAgamajJa ho to use AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada para niyukta - manonIta karanA nahIM klptaa| 76. ATha varSa ke dIkSA paryAya se yukta zramaNa, nirgrantha, jo AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, prajJaptikuzala, saMgrahakuzala, upagrahakuzala, akSatAcAra, abhinnAcAra, azabalAcAra, asaMkliSTAcAra, bahuzrutajJa, bahuAgamajJa tathA jaghanyataH sthAnAMga evaM samavAyAMga sUtra kA jJAtA ho, use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ke pada para niyukta - manonIta karanA kalpatA hai| 77. vaha aSTavarSIya dIkSA paryAya yukta zramaNa, nirgrantha yadi AcAra, saMyama, pravacana, prajJapti, saMgraha aura upagraha meM kuzala na ho, jo kSatAcAra, bhinnAcAra, zabalAcAra tathA saMkliSTAcAra sahita ho, alpazrutajJa evaM alpa AgamajJa ho to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka ke pada para niyukta - manonIta karanA nahIM klptaaN| vivecana - gaNa yA saMgha meM bhikSuoM ko jJAnArAdhanA, cAritrArAdhanA, saMyama kA uttarottara saMvardhana, adhyAtmopayogI dainaMdina caryA kA bhalIbhAMti nirvAha, bhikSu saMgha kI AdhyAtmika dRSTi se. samunnati ityAdi hetu saMpa meM aneka padoM kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| unameM upAdhyAya, AcArya: evaM gaNAvacchedaka ke pada atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| upAdhyAya, bhikSuoM ko AgamoM kI vAcanA dete haiM - zuddha pATha sikhalAte haiN| Agama artha-pradhAna hone ke sAtha-sAtha zabda-pradhAna bhI haiM, kyoMki tIrthakaroM dvArA artha rUpa meM bhASita dharmadezanA kA gaNa yA zabda rUpa meM saMkalana karate haiN| yaha Avazyaka mAnA gayA ki AgamoM kI zabda saMracanA sarvathA aparivartita rahe, sarvathA zuddha banI rhe| itihAsa se yaha sikha ki isa dRSTi se samaya-samaya para jaina bhikSu saMgha meM AgamoM kI vAcanAe~ huI haiM, jinameM dUra-dUra ke AgamavettA bhikSu sammilita hue| AgamoM kA samaveta rUpa meM pATha kiyA, pATha kA samanvaya kiyA / isa prakAra tIna vAcanAoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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48 vyavahAra sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka TamataramaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwakaaaaaaaaaaaaa************** bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 160 varSa pazcAt pATaliputra meM AcArya sthUlabhadra ke nirdezana meM prathama Agama vAcanA huii| vIra nirvANa ke 827-840 varSoM ke madhya AcArya skandila ke nirdezana meM mathurA meM dUsarI bAra Agama vAcanA huii| ise mAthurI vAcanA kahA jAtA hai| lagabhaga usI samaya valabhI(saurASTra) meM AcArya nAgArjuna ke nirdezana meM bhI vAcanA huii| eka hI samaya ke Asa-pAsa do vAcanAoM ke hone kA aisA kAraNa saMbhAvita jAna par3atA hai ki dUravartI bhikSuoM ko mathurA pahuMcane meM asuvidhA huI ho, ata eva valabhI meM vAcanA Ayojita kI gaI ho| mathurA aura valabhI - ye donoM hI usa samaya jaina dharma ke mukhya kendra the| mathurA aura valabhI kI vAcanAe~ dvitIya vAcanA ke antargata haiN| vIra nirvANa ke 993 varSa pazcAt valabhI meM AcArya devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke nirdezana meM tRtIya Agama vAcanA huii| taba taka Agama kaMThastha paMraparA se hI surakSita the| taba yaha socakara ki smaraNa zakti kA uttarottara hAsa hotA jA rahA hai, AgamoM kA lipibaddha kiyA jAnA nizcita huaa| tadanusAra Agama tAr3apatra, bhojapatra, kAgaja Adi para lipibaddha hue| ___ Agama pATha ko aparivartita aura zuddha AcaraNa kI dRSTi se sarvathA nirdoSa banAe rakhane / ke lie vAcanAoM ke rUpa meM jo prayatna huA, vaha vAstava meM bar3A mahattvapUrNa thaa| upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM prathama pada kA manonayana AgamoM kI zuddha pATha paraMparA ko surakSita rakhane hetu hai| AcArya gaNa ke adhipati yA svAmI hote haiN| ve tIrthaMkara deva ke pratinidhi mAne jAte haiN| bhikSuoM ko AgamoM kI artha vAcanA dete haiN| bhikSuoM ke saMyama jIvitavya ke nirvAha meM preraka, udbodhaka aura sahAyaka hote haiN| gaNAvacchedaka avasthA meM, dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha, variSTha yA vRddha hote haiN| dhArmika anuSThAna, gaNaparaMparA, vyavasthA Adi sUkSma evaM vyApaka anubhava, vyAvahArika jJAna, dhIratA, gaMbhIratA Adi se yukta hote haiN| ve gaNa kI cintA karate haiM, gaNa kI sarvatomukhI unnati kA, prabhAvanA kA dhyAna rakhate haiM, tadartha prayatnazIla rahate haiN| anubhava viziSTatA kI dRSTi se isa pada kI yogyatA hetu unake lie kama se kama ATha varSa kA dIkSA-paryAya Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| _ina tInoM hI padoM ke lie uparyukta sUtroM meM jina guNoM kI carcA kI gaI hai, ve zuddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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alpadIkSA-paryAya yukta bhikSu ke saMbaMdha meM pada-viSayaka vidhAna xxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxxxkkkkkkkkkkakakakakakke AcAra, vizada jJAna, dharma prabhAvanA, saMyama prakarSa, dharmopadeza meM naipuNya, tyAga-vairAgyamaya vyaktitva, akhaNDa, abhagna vratapAlakatA ityAdi se saMbaMdhita hai| ye aisI vizeSatAe~ haiM, jinase sAdhaka kA vyaktitva aura kRtitva AdhyAtmika dRSTi se ujjvala, nirmala, ojasvI, varcasvI aura tejasvI hotA hai| jinameM ye vizeSatAe~ hotI hai, ve bar3I hI kuzalatA aura saphalatA ke sAtha apane padoM kA dAyitva sambhAla sakate haiN| ina sabhI vizeSatAoM meM sabase mukhya AcArazIlatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArakuzala kA yahA~ prathama vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayoga huA hai| jJAnAcAra aura vinayAcAra ke rUpa meM AcAra ke mukhya do bheda batalAe gae haiN| svAdhyAya ke lie jo-jo ucita kAla batalAe gae haiM, unameM Agama sUtroM kA adhyayana, anuzIlana, Avartana karanA, apane jJAna Adi ko adhikAdhika nirmala banAnA, gurujana kA bahumAna karanA jJAnAcAra hai| ratnAdhika - jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa ratnatraya meM jo adhika hoM, U~ce hoM - dIkSA-paryAya meM bar3e hoM, unakA Adara karanA, unake Agamana para khar3e honA, unheM Asana Adi denA, praNamana karanA, pratilekhana ke anantara AcArya ke samIpa Akara unase nivedana karanA ki he bhagavan ! AjJA deM, maiM ApakI kyA sevA karU~? ve jaisI AjJA deM, rucipUrvaka vaisA kArya karanA vinayAcAra hai| ye do to AcAra ke viziSTa pahalU haiN| sAmAnyataH saMyamAnuprANita AcAra viSayaka anyAnya sabhI pakSoM kA rucipUrvaka, yogyatApUrvaka pAlana karanA AcAra kuzalatA meM samAviSTa hai| alpadIkSA-paryAya yukta bhikSu ke saMbaMdha meM pada-viSayaka vidhAna NiruddhapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe kappai tadivasaM AyariyauvajhAyattAe uddisittae, se kimAhu bhaMte! asthi NaM therANaM tahArUvANi kulANi kaDANi pattiyANi thejANi vesAsiyANi saMmayANi sammuikarANi aNumayANi bahumayANi bhavaMti, tehiM kaDehiM tehiM pattiehiM tehiM thejjehiM tehiM vesAsiehiM tehiM saMmaehiM tehiM sammur3akarehiM tehiM aNumaehiM tehiM bahumaehiM jaM se NiruddhapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe kappai AyariyauvajjhAyattAe uddisittae tadivasaM // 78 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 50 NiruddhavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe kappai AyariyauvajjhAyattAe uhisittae samuccheyakappaMsi, tassa NaM AyArapakappassa dese avaTTie, se ya ahigjissAmitti ahijjejA, evaM se kappai AyariyauvajjhAyattAe uhisittae, se ya ahijjissAmitti No ahijjejjA, evaM se No kappai AyariyauvajjhAyattAe uddisittae // 79 // kaThina zabdArtha - NiruddhapariyAe - niruddhaparyAya - atyaMta alpa saMyama paryAya arthAt dIkSA ke prathama dina, tadivasaM - usI dina, tahArUvANi - tathArUpa - vaise yA usa prakAra ke, kulANi - kula - vaMza, kaDANi - kRta - satkRtiyukta, pattiyANi - pratItiyogya, thejjANi - sthiratAyukta, vesAsiyANi - vizvasanIya - vizvAsa yogya, saMmayANi - sammata - sammAna yA pratiSThA yukta, sammuikarANi - samudita - pramudita karane vAle, aNumayANi - anumata - dhArmika anukUlatA yukta, bahumayANi - bahumata - aneka janoM dvArA mAnya, bhavaMti - hote haiM, tehiM - una, NiruddhavAsapariyAe - niruddhavarSaparyAya - alpavarSIya dIkSA-paryAya yukta, samuccheyakappaMsi - samucchedakalpa - usake AcAra-kalpa kA adhyayana karanA kucha avaziSTa ho, dese - aMzataH, ahigjissAmitti - adhyayana pUrA kara lUMgA, ahijjejjA - adhyayana pUrNa kara le| bhAvArtha - 78. niruddhaparyAya - atyaMta alpa saMyama paryAya arthAt dIkSA ke prathama dina zramaNa, nirgrantha ko usI dina, jisa dina usane dIkSA lI ho, AcArya yA upAdhyAya kA pada denA kalpatA hai| he bhagavan! aisA kyoM kahA jAtA hai? __ sthaviroM ke tathArUpa satkRtiyukta, pratIti yogya, sthiratA yukta, vizvasanIya, sammata, pramodakAraka, anumata - dhArmika anukUlatA yukta, bahumata - bahujana sammAnita kula hote haiM, una satkRtimaya, pratIti yogya, sthiratAyukta, vizvasanIya, sammata, pramodakAraka, anumata - dhArmika anukUlatA yukta, bahumata - bahujana sammAnita kuloM se dIkSita niruddha paryAya zramaNa, nirgrantha ko usI dina AcArya yA upAdhyAya kA pada denA kalpatA hai| . 79. niruddha varSa paryAya zramaNa, nirgrantha ko, jisake AcAra kalpa kA adhyayana karanA kucha avaziSTa ho aura vaha yaha saMkalpa kare ki maiM avaziSTa adhyayana pUrNa kara lUMgA, tadanusAra pUrNa kara le to use AcArya yA upAdhyAya kA pada denA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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51 sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AcArya Adi ke nirdezana meM rahane kA parivarjana - yadi vaha - maiM avazeSa adhyayana pUrA kara lUMgA, aisA saMkalpa kara use pUrNa na kara sake to use AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada denA nahIM klptaa| vivecana - pichale sUtroM meM upAdhyAya tathA AcArya Adi ko manonIta yA niyukta karane ke saMbaMdha meM jo carcA AI hai, vaha utsarga mArga se saMbaMdhita hai| ina do sUtroM meM usa saMbaMdha meM jo varNana huA hai, vaha apavAda mArga se saMbaMdhita hai| yadi AcArya yA upAdhyAya kA akasmAt svargavAsa ho jAe, taba taka ve uttarAdhikAra saMbaMdhI nirNaya na kara sake hoM tathA gaNa meM koI vaisA zramaNa, nirgrantha dRSTigocara na ho, jo AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada kA dAyitva vahana karane meM samartha ho| vaisI sthiti meM niruddha paryAya bhikSu ko, jo usI dina dIkSita huA ho, AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada sauMpA jA sakatA hai| kintu vaisA bhikSu kisI aise kula kA honA cAhie, jo apanI dhArmikatA, zAlInatA, pratiSThA, bahujana sammAnitA, guNAnukUlatA ityAdi meM uttama yA zreSTha ho| ___ yahA~ kula vizeSa kA kathana karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo vyakti vaise vikhyAta, ucca evaM mAnya kuloM se Ate haiM, unameM sahaja hI dAyitva bodha kA bhAva hotA hai, unameM vaMza paraMparA se tathA AnuvaMzikatayA anuzAsana, vyavasthA, maryAdA Adi kA nirvAha karane evaM karAne kA saMskAra vidyamAna hotA hai| isalie unase AzA kI jAtI hai ki ve apane dAyitva kA bhalIbhAMti nirvAha kara paaeNge| kintu unheM AcAra-kalpa kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai| yadi ve pUrA karane kA saMkalpa kara use pUrA kara lete haiM to unheM padAsIna karanA kalpya hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AcArya Adi ke nirdezana meM rahane kA parivarjana : NiggaMthassa NaM NavaDaharataruNassa AyariyauvajjhAe vI( suM)saMbhejA, No se kappai aNAyariyauvajjhAyassa hottae, kappai se puvvaM AyariyaM uhisAvettA tao pacchA uvajhAyaM, se kimAhu bhaMte! dusaMgahie samaNe NiggaMthe, taMjahA - AyarieNaM uvajjhAeNa y||80|| NiggaMthIe NaM NavaDaharataruNIe AyariyauvajjhAe para vi)vattiNI ya vIsaMbhejA, No se kappai aNAyariyauvajjhAiyAe apavattiNIe hottae, kappai se puvvaM AyaricaM uhisAvettA tao uvajjhAyaM tao pacchA pavattiNiM, se kimAhu bhaMte ! tisaMgahiyA samaNI NiggaMthI, taMjahA-AyarieNaM uvajjhAeNaM pavattiNIe y||81|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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.52 . vyavahAra sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka kakakArAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAdaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa********* - kaThina zabdArtha - NavaDaharataruNassa - navadIkSita bAlaka yA yuvaka kA, vIsaMbhejjAmRtyu ko prApta ho jAe, hottae - honA - rahanA, puvvaM - pUrva, uhisAvettA - nizrA - Azraya lekara, dusaMgahie - dvisaMgRhIta - do dvArA nirdezita, NiggaMthIe - sAdhvI, NavaDaharataruNIe - navadIkSita, bAlikA yA yuvatI, pavattiNI ya - pravartinI ke, tisaMgahiyAtrisaMgRhIta - tIna dvArA nirdeshit| . bhAvArtha - 80. navadIkSita, bAlaka yA yuvA nirgrantha - bhikSu ko AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke divaMgata ho jAne para, AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke binA rahanA nahIM klptaa| use pahale AcArya ke tathA bAda meM upAdhyAya ke nezrAya - adhInatva meM yA nirdezana meM rahanA kalpatA hai| he bhagavan! aisA kyoM kahA jAtA hai - aisA kahane kA kyA Azaya hai? zramaNa, nirgrantha AcArya aura upAdhyAya ina do ke nirdezana meM hI rahate haiN| 81. navadIkSita bAlikA yA yuvatI nirgranthI - sAdhvI ko AcArya, upAdhyAya yA pravartinI kA svargavAsa ho jAne para use AcArya, upAdhyAya yA pravartinI ke binA rahanA nahIM klptaa| ___use pahale AcArya ke, tatpazcAt upAdhyAya ke aura tadanantara pravartinI ke nizraya - adhInatva yA nirdezana meM rahanA kalpatA hai| he bhagavan ! aisA kyoM kahA jAtA hai - aisA kahane kA kyA Azaya hai? zramaNI, nirgranthI AcArya, upAdhyAya aura pravartinI - ina tIna ke nirdezana meM rahatI hai| vivecana - jIvana meM kisI bhI kSetra meM anubhava kA bahuta mahattva hai| anubhava se vyakti paripakva banatA hai| paripakvatA se jIvana meM sthiratA AtI hai, kyoMki anubhavApna paripakvatA se vyakti jIvana meM aneka utAra-car3hAva dekhatA hai| ata eva vaha kisI bhI sthiti meM asthira nahIM hotA, dRDha banA rahatA hai| ___isa sUtra meM kahA gayA hai - navadIkSita bAlaka yA alpavayaska sAdhu ko AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke nirdezana meM rahanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki unheM taba taka jIvana kA vizeSa anubhava prApta nahIM hotaa| AcArya Adi bar3oM kI chatra-chAyA meM rahate hue ve apane sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM suvidhA pUrvaka agrasara hote rahate haiN| cAritrArAdhanA aura jJAnArAdhanA meM ve uttarottara vikAsazIla rahate haiN| - navadIkSita, alpavayaska yA taruNAvasthA meM vidyamAna sAdhvI ke lie AcArya, upAdhyAya ke atirikta pravartinI ke nirdezana meM rahane kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai, vaha vizeSa For Personal & Private Use Only

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53. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AcArya Adi ke nirdezana meM rahane kA parivarjana ********** mahattvapUrNa hai| kyoMki sAdhviyA~, AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI chatra-chAyA meM rahane ke sAtha-sAtha pravarttinI kI nikaTasthatA meM rahatI haiM, unake sAnnidhya meM rahatI haiN| bhASyakAra ne navadIkSita Adi kA vizleSaNa karate hue ullekha kiyA hai ki jisake tIna varSa kA dIkSA - paryAya hotA hai, use navadIkSita kahA jAtA hai| cAra varSa se lekara solaha varSa kI Ayu paryanta vyakti Dahara bAla kahA jAtA hai| 'Dahara' dezI zabda hai / loka bhASA meM yaha bAlaka ke lie prayukta hotA rahA hai| solaha varSa kI Ayu ke anantara cAlIsa varSa kI Ayu paryanta vyakti taruNa kahA jAtA hai| vyavahAra sUtra ke uddezaka 3 ke 11-12veM sUtra ke AdhAra para kucha logoM kA mAnanA hai ki- " binA AcArya upAdhyAya se sAdhuoM ko rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai|" kiMtu aisA artha karanA saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki una sUtroM meM to nava (tIna varSa se kama dIkSA paryAya vAle) Dahara (16 varSa se kama umra vAle) tathA taruNa (60 varSa se kama umra vAle) ko AcArya upAdhyAya ke binA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai (sAdhu ke lie "tivariso hor3a Navo, AsolasagaMtu DaharagaM baiti / cattA sattaruNa majjhimo, sesao thero // 48 // sAdhviyoM ke lie - "tivarisA hoI NavA aThArasiyA DahariyA hoI / taruNI khalu jA juvai, cauro dasamA ya puvvuttA // 49 // vyavahAra bhASya gAthA") unheM pahale AcArya aura bAda meM upAdhyAya banAnA aura sAdhviyoM ko AcArya upAdhyAya ke bAda pravartinI banAnA Avazyaka hai| AgamakAra to nava, Dahara, taruNa sAdhuoM vAlI saMpradAya ke lie hI AcArya, upAdhyAya kI AvazyakatA mAnate haiM, sabake lie nahIM / jo loga ina sUtroM ke AdhAra se hI "binA AcArya rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai, evaM prAyazcitta AtA hai" aisA mAnate haiN| unheM svayaM kI mAnyatAnusAra "binA upAdhyAya evaM sAdhviyoM ko binA pravarttinI se rahanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai" aisA bhI inhIM sUtroM se mAnanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki sUtra meM to tInoM padoM ke lie samAna rUpa se ullekha huA hai| eka (AcArya) pada ke lie nayI kalpanA mAnanA aura zeSa (upAdhyAya, pravarttinI) padoM kI tarapha durlakSya karanA svayaM kI mAnyatAnusAra ina sUtroM ke sAtha nyAya nahIM hai / **** For Personal & Private Use Only -

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vyavahAra sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka AgamoM meM anuzAstA ke rUpa meM AcArya, upAdhyAya kI taraha sthaviroM kA bhI ullekha huA hai| kahIM-kahIM para to AgamoM meM AcArya upAdhyAya se bhI sthaviroM kI viziSTatA batAI gaI hai| ThANAMga sUtra ThANA 3 uddezaka 4 meM - "guru kI apekSA tIna pratyanIka (virodha evaM durvyavahAra karane vAle) batAye gaye haiM / jisameM AcArya pratyanIka, upAdhyAya pratyanIka kI taraha sthavira pratyanIka bhI batAyA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki " AgamakAra sthaviroM ko bhI AcArya upAdhyAya ke samAna koTi kA evaM anuzAstA tathA guru mAnate haiM" vyavahAra sUtra uddezaka 3 meM batAyA hai 'kama se kama AcArAMga, nizItha sUtra ko jAnane vAle, 3 varSa kI dIkSA / paryAya vAle sAdhu ko upAdhyAya, do aMga cAra cheda jAnane vAle 5 varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle yogya sAdhu ko AcArya evaM cAra aMga, cAra cheda jAnane vAle ATha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle yogya sAdhu ko sthavirAdi pada diye jA sakate haiN|" ityAdi AgamapAThoM se yaha nirvivAda siddha hai ki AcArya upAdhyAya se sthavira kI yogyatA adhika hotI hai| aise sthaviroM vAle gaccha ko AcArya, upAdhyAya kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai tathA prAyazcitta bhI nahIM AtA hai / 44 unahattara varSa taka kA prauDha kahA jAtA hai| sattara se Age kI vaya vAle sthavira vRddha kahe jAte haiM * / sthAnAMga Adi AgamoM ke anusAra to 60 varSa kI umra se sthavira kahA jAtA hai| * abrahmacarya-sevI ko pada dene ke saMdarbha meM vidhi-niSedha bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkama mehuNadhammaM paDisevejjA, tiNiNa saMvaccharANi tassa pattiyaMNo kappa AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA, tihiM saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehiM cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTThiyaMsi Thiyassa uvasaMtassa uvarayassa paDivirayassa NivvikArassa evaM se kappar3a AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA // 82 // gAvacchei gaNAvaccheiyattaM aNikkhivittA mehuNadhammaM paDisevejjA, jAvajjIvAe * tivariso hoi navo, AsolasagaM tu Daharaga beMti / taruNo cattAlIsro, sattari uNa majjhimo therao seso|| bhASya gAthA 220 evaM TIkA - 54 For Personal & Private Use Only

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abrahmacarya-sevI ko pada dene ke saMdarbha meM vidhi-niSedha kakakakakakakkakakakakakakakakakakakakakakaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa* tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vaa||83|| ___ gaNAvaccheie gaNAvaccheiyattaM NikkhivittA mehuNadhamma paDisevejA, tiSiNa saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vA, tihiM saMvaccherehiM vIikkaMtehiM cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTTiyaMsi Thiyassa uvasaMtassa uvarayassa paDivirayassa NivvikArassa evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||84|| ___ AyariyauvajjhAe AyariyauvajjhAyattaM aNikkhivittA mehuNadhamma paDisevejA, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaMNo kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||85|| ___ AyariyauvajjhAe AyariyauvajhAyattaM NikkhivittA mehuNadharma paDisevejA, tiNNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vA, tihiM saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehiM cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTTiyaMsi Thiyassa uvasaMtassa uvarayassa paDivirayassa NivvikArassa evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||86|| . ___ kaThina zabdArtha - gaNAo - gaNa se, mehuNadhammaM - abrahmacarya, tiNNi - tIna, saMvaccharANi - varSa, tappattiyaM - usa kAraNa se, AyariyattaM - AcAryatva - AcArya pada, uddisittae - uddiSTa karanA - denA, dhArettae - dhAraNa karanA, gaNAvaccheiyattaM - gaNAvaccheditvagaNAvacchedaka pada, tihiM - tIna, vIikkaMtehiM - vyatikrAnta - vyatIta ho jAne para, cautthagaMsicauthe varSa meM, paTThiyaMsi - praviSTa hone para, Thiyassa - brahmacarya meM sthita, uvasaMtassa - upazAnta, uvarayassa - uparata - viSaya-vAsanA se rahita, paDivirayassa - prativirata - abrahmacarya se sarvathA pRthak, NivvikArassa - nirvikAra - vikAra rahita, aNikkhivittA - gaNa se niSkrAnta na hokara - pRthak na hokara, jAvajjIvAe - yAvajjIvana - jIvana prynt| bhAvArtha - 82. sAdhu yadi gaNa se pRthak hokara abrahmacarya kA sevana kare to usa kAraNa se use tIna varSa paryanta AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA tathA dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka tIna varSa vyatIta hone ke anantara cauthe varSa meM praviSTa ho jAne para yadi vaha brahmacarya meM sthita, upazAnta vAsanA virahita, abrahmacarya se sarvathA uparata, prativirata tathA vikAra zUnya ho jAe to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA evaM dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai / 83. gaNAvacchedaka, gaNAvacchedaka ke pada para rahatA huA, gaNa se pRthak na hotA huA abrahmacarya kA sevana kare to usa kAraNa se use jIvanabhara ke lie AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA tathA dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / 84. gaNAvacchedaka yadi gaNAvacchedaka pada se niSkrAnta ho kara haTa kara, pRthak ho kara abrahmacarya kA sevana kare to usa kAraNa se use tIna varSa taka AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA evaM dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / tIna varSa vyatIta hone ke anantara, cauthe varSa meM praviSTa ho jAne para yadi vaha brahmacarya meM sthita, upazAnta vAsanA virahita, abrahmacarya se sarvathA uparata, prativirata aura vikAra zUnya ho jAe to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA tathA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai / 85. AcArya aura upAdhyAya yadi AcArya tathA upAdhyAya pada se niSkrAnta hue binA - haTe binA, pRthak hue binA abrahmacarya kA sevana kare to usa kAraNa se unako yAvajjIvana jIvanabhara ke lie AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA evaM dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / 86. AcArya tathA upAdhyAya yadi AcArya pada aura upAdhyAya pada se niSkrAnta hokara haTakara abrahmacarya kA sevana kareM to usa kAraNa se unheM tIna varSa paryanta AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka paTa pada denA aura dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / tIna varSa vyatIta hone ke anantara, cauthe varSa meM praviSTa ho jAne para yadi ve brahmacarya meM sthita, upazAnta * vAsanA virahita, abrahmacarya se sarvathA uparata, prativirata evaM vikAra zUnya ho jAeM to unheM AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA tathA dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai / vivecana - sAdhu ke pAMcoM hI mahAvrata mahattvapUrNa haiM, kintu unameM bhI brahmacarya pAlana para bahuta jo diyA gayA hai| kyoMki usameM sarvathA sthira aura avicala rahate hue sAdhanArata rahanA bar3e Atmabala para nirbhara hai| prANI ke jIvana meM 'kAma' kA AkarSaNa durnivAra hai| use jItane ke lie bar3e hI antaH - parAkrama kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / nItikAra ne isa saMbaMdha meM likhA hai - - - For Personal & Private Use Only 56 **** -

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57 abrahmacarya - sevI ko pada dene ke saMdarbha meM vidhi - niSedha **** 'mattebhakumbhadalane bhuvi santi zUrAH, kecit pramattamRgarAjavadhe'pi dakSAH / kintu bravImi balinAM purataH prasahya kandarpadarpadalane viralA manuSyAH // ' arthAt kaI aise vyakti haiM jo madonmatta hAthI ke mastaka ko cIra DAlane meM samartha haiM, kucheka aise bhI puruSa haiM jo siMhoM kA bhI vadha karane meM sakSama hote haiM, kintu balavAnoM ke samakSa bahuta jora dekara - DaMke kI coTa kahatA hU~ ki kAmadeva ke darpa- ahaMkAra kA dalana karane vAle, usako jItane vAle zauryazAlI puruSa virale hI haiN| yadyapi sAdhu, AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA gaNAvacchedaka Adi sabhI saMyamI puruSa pA~coM mahAvratoM kA bhalIbhA~ti pAlana karane kA prayatna karate haiM, kintu yadi kabhI mana meM durbalatA A jAne para viSaya-sevana kA prasaMga bana jAe to ve padoM ke lie ayogya ho jAte haiN| usI viSaya meM yahA~ vivecana kiyA gayA hai| abrahmacarya sevana kA pApa ho jAe pada para rahate hue yA na rahate hue ho jAe, usa saMbaMdha meM kyA-kyA karaNIya hai, isa sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya Adi pada para rahate hue yadi vaisA duSkarma ho jAe to ve jIvana bhara ke lie punaH usa pada para Ane kI yogyatA kho dete haiN| yadi gaNa se, pada se niSkrAnta hokara vaisA pApa karate haiM aura zAstra vihita prAyazcitta kara vikArazUnya, zuddha ho jAeM to tIna varSa ke anantara usa pada ke yogya mAne gae I jahA~ taka ho, eka saMyamI sAdhaka ke jIvana meM aise patana kA prasaMga kadApi na Ae, kintu yadi A jAe to vaha jhaTa usase saMbhala jAe, usa pApa kA prAyazcitta dvArA prakSAlana kare to usakA punaH utthAna ho jAtA hai / jaina AgamoM meM isIse vividha pApoM ke prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai, jinake kAraNa sAdhanApatha se vyuta yA patita sAdhaka ko punaH usameM Ane kA avasara prApta hotA hai| AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke saMbaMdha meM pahale yathAprasaMga vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai| gAvacchedaka ke viSaya meM vizeSa rUpa se yaha jJAtavya hai| - gaNAvacchedaka pada kA saMbaMdha vizeSataH vyavasthA se hai| saMgha ke sadasyoM kA saMyama For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 58 xxxAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAXXX Tattatrataxx jIvitavya svastha evaM kuzala banA raheM, sAdhu jIvana ke nirvAha hetu apekSita upakaraNa sAdhusamudAya ko niravadya rUpa meM milate raheM ityAdi saMghIya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kA uttaradAyitva yA karttavya gaNAMvacchedaka kA hotA hai| unake saMbaMdha meM likhA hai - jo saMgha ko sahArA dene, use dRDha banAe rakhane athavA saMgha ke zramaNoM kI saMyama-yAtrA ke samyak nirvAha ke lie upadhi - zramaNa jIvana ke lie Avazyaka sAmagrI kI gaveSaNA karane ke nimitta vihAra karate haiM - paryaTana karate haiM, prayatnazIla rahate haiM, ve gaNAvacchedaka hote haiN| zrAmaNya-nirvAha ke lie apekSita sAdhana sAmagrI ke Akalana, tatsaMbaMdhI vyavasthA Adi kI dRSTi se gaNAvacchedaka ke pada kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai| gaNAvacchedaka dvArA Avazyaka upakaraNa juTAne kA uttaradAyitva samhAla lie jAne se AcArya ko saMgha-vyavasthA saMbaMdhI anyAnya karmoM kI saMpannatA meM samaya dene kI adhika anukUlatA prApta rahatI hai| saMyama ko chor3akara jAne vAle ke lie pada-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakamma ohAyai, tiNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA, tihiM saMvaccharehiM. vIikkaMtehiM cautthargasi saMvaccharaMsi paTThiyaMsi Thiyassa uvasaMtassa uvarayassa paDivirayassa NivvikArassa evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vaa||87|| . ___gaNAvaccheie gaNAvaccheiyattaM aNikkhivittA ohAejA jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||8|| gaNAvacchedae gaNAvaccheiyattaM NikkhivittA ohAejA, tiNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA, tihiM saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehiM cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTTiyaMsi Thiyassa uvasaMtassa * gaNasyAvacchedo vibhaago'shoN'syaastiiti| yo hi taM gRhItvA gacchopaSTambhAyavopadhimArgaNAdi nimittaM vihrti|| - sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddezaka 3 (vRtti) For Personal & Private Use Only

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59 saMyama ko chor3akara jAne vAle ke lie prada-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha **********aaaaaaaaaa**AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA* uvarayassa paDivirayassa NivvikArassa evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||89|| AyariyauvajjhAe AyariyauvajjhAyattaM aNikkhivittA ohAejA, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA // 9 // AyariyauvajjhAe AyariyauvajjhAyattaM NikkhivittA ohAejA, tiNNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae 'vA dhArettae vA, tihiM saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehiM cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTTiyaMsi Thiyassa uvasaMtassa uvarayassa paDivirayassa NivvikArassa evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA udisittae vA dhArettae vaa||91|| kaThina zabdArtha - ohAyai - calA jAtA hai, ohAejA - calA jaae| bhAvArtha - 87. jo sAdhu gaNa se nikala kara calA jAtA hai to use tIna varSa taka . AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| , tIna varSa vyatIta hone ke anantara cauthe varSa meM praviSTa ho jAne para yadi vaha saMyama meM sthita, upazAnta, asaMyama se uparata, prativirata evaM vikAra rahita ho jAe to use AcArya . yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 88. 'gaNAvacchedaka' gaNAvacchedaka pada se niSkrAnta - pRthak hue binA yadi saMyama kA ullaMghana kare to jIvanabhara ke lie use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| 89. 'gaNAvacchedaka' gaNAvacchedaka pada se niSkrAnta hokara - haTakara yadi saMyama se haTa jAe to usa kAraNa usako tIna varSa taka AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| tIna varSa vyatIta hone ke anantara cauthe varSa meM praviSTa ho jAne para yadi vaha saMyama meM sthita, upazAnta, asaMyama se uparata, prativirata tathA vikAra zUnya ho jAe to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka 90. AcArya aura upAdhyAya, AcArya tathA upAdhyAya pada se pRthak hue binA yadi saMyama kA ullaMghana kareM to usa kAraNa unheM jIvanabhara ke lie AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / 60 **** 91. AcArya tathA upAdhyAya, AcArya aura upAdhyAya pada se pRthak hokara yadi saMyama se haTa jAe to usa kAraNa unheM tIna varSa taka AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / tIna varSa vyatIta hone ke anantara cauthe varSa meM praviSTa ho jAne para yadi ve saMyama meM sthita, upazAnta, asaMyama se uparata, prativirata evaM vikAra rahita ho jAeM to unheM AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai / vivecana - pichale sUtroM meM abrahmacarya - sevI sAdhu, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura gaNAvacchedaka ke prAyazcitta pUrvaka punaH pada prApta karane athavA AjIvana pada ke lie ayogya mAne jAne ke saMbaMdha meM carcA AI hai| uparyukta (ina) sUtroM meM saMyama tyAga kara jAne vAle athavA saMmayI veza meM rahate hue saMyama kA ullaMghana karane vAle bhikSu tathA AcArya Adi ke saMbaMdha meM punaH pada prApti yogya hone athavA yAvajjIvana pada ke lie ayogya mAne jAne ke viSaya meM varNana huA hai| sAdhu ke bane (veza) meM rahate hue athavA AcArya Adi pada para rahate hue (abrahma) kA sevana karanA bahuta bar3A doSa, pApa mAnA gayA hai| vaisA karane vAlA sAdhu ke pavitra veza ko kalaMkita karatA hai / sAdhu veza ke prati azraddhA paidA karatA hai, vaisA vyakti jIvana bhara ke lie pada yogya nahIM hotA / kintu jo sAdhutva se pRthak hokara, sAdhu veza tyAga kara asaMyama kA sevana kare to vaha aparAdhI yA doSI to hai, kintu sAdhu ke veza meM rahakara sAdhutva kA ullaMghana karane vAle jitanA doSI nahIM hai| isalie apekSita prAyazcitta pUrvaka, doSa rahita - vikAra zUnya hone ke anantara tIna varSa ke bAda use pada yogya mAnA gayA hai| pApasevI bahuzrutoM ke lie pada niyukti kA niSedha bhikkhU ya bahussue babbhAgame bahuso bahusu AgADhAgADhesu kAraNersa mAI musAvAI asuI pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM No kappar3a AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA // 92 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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.61 pApasevI bahuzrutoM ke lie pada niyukti kA niSedha *aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa** gaNAvaccheie bahussue babbhAgame bahuso bahusu AgADhAgADhesu kAraNesu mAI musAvAI asuI pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||93|| AyariyauvajjhAe bahussue babbhAgame bahuso bahusu AgADhAgADhesu kAraNesu mAI musAvAI asuI pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhaarette||94|| bahave bhikkhuNo bahussuyA babbhAgamA bahuso bahusu AgADhAgADhesu kAraNesu mAI musAvAI asuI pAvajIvI, jAvanjIvAe tesiM tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vaa||15|| bahave gaNAvaccheiyA bahussuyA babbhAgamA bahuso bahusu AgADhAgADhesu kAraNesu mAI musAvAI asuI pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tesiM tappattiyaM NoM kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||96 // bahave AyariyauvajjhAyA bahussuyA babbhAgamA bahuso bahusu AgADhAgADhesu kAraNesu mAI musAvAI asuI pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tesiM tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||97||. ___ bahave bhikkhuNo bahave gaNAvaccheiyA bahave AyariyauvajjhAyA bahussuyA babbhAgamA bahuso bahusu AgADAgADesu kAraNesu mAI musAvAI asuI pAvajIvI, jAvajjIvAe tesiM tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||98||tti bemi||vvhaarss taio uddesao smtto||3|| kaThina zabdArtha - bahuso - bahuta bAra, bahusu - bahuta se, AgADhAgADhesu - pragAr3ha yA vivAdAspada kAraNoM ke hone para, mAI - mAyAvI - mAyA yA chala yukta, musAvAI - asatyabhASI, suI - azuci - apavitra, pAvajIvI - pApajIvI - pApAcaraNa pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA, tassa - usako, usake lie, tesiM - unako yA unake lie| ___ bhAvArtha - 92. bahuzruta - viziSTa jJAnI, bahuAgamajJa - aneka AgamoM kA vettA bhikSu aneka bAra pragADha vivAdAspada aneka kAraNoM ke hone para yadi mAyA, mRSAvAda evaM apavitratA For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 vyavahAra sUtra - tRtIya uddezaka rakakakakakakixxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yukta AcaraNa kareM, pApAcaraNa pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kareM to ina kAraNoM se use jIvana bhara ke lie AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| - 93. bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa gaNAvacchedaka aneka bAra pragADha vivAdAspada aneka kAraNoM ke hone para, mAyA, mRSAvAda tathA apavitratA yukta AcaraNa kareM, pApAcaraNa pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kareM to ina kAraNoM se use yAvajIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA aura dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| ___94. bahuzruta, bahuAgamavettA AcArya yA upAdhyAya aneka bAra pragADha vivAdAspada aneka. kAraNoM ke hone para mAyA, mRSAvAda aura apavitratA yukta AcaraNa kare, pApAcaraNa pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kareM to ina kAraNoM se unheM jIvanabhara ke lie AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA evaM dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| ... 95. bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa bahuta se bhikSu aneka bAra pragADha vivAdAspada aneka kAraNoM ke hone para mAyA, mRSAvAda evaM apavitratA yukta AcaraNa kareM, pApAcaraNa pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kare to ina kAraNoM se unheM yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvaccheda pada denA tathA dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa|. _ 96. bahuzruta, bahuAgamavettA bahuta se gaNAvacchedaka aneka bAra pragADha vivAdAspada aneka kAraNoM ke hone para mAyA, mRSAvAda tathA apavitratA yukta AcaraNa kareM, pApAcaraNa pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kareM to ina kAraNoM se unheM jIvana bhara ke lie AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA aura dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| .. 97. bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa bahuta se AcArya yA upAdhyAya aneka bAra pragADha vivAdAspada aneka kAraNoM ke hone para mAyA, mRSAvAda aura apavitratA yukta AcaraNa kareM, pApAcaraNa pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kareM to ina kAraNoM se unheM yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA evaM dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| 98. bahuzruta, bahuAgamavettA bahuta se bhikSu, gaNAvacchedake, AcArya yA upAdhyAya aneka bAra pragAr3ha vivAdAspada aneka kAraNoM ke hone para mAyA, mRSAvAda evaM apavitratA yukta AcaraNa kareM, pApAcaraNa pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta kareM to ina kAraNoM se unheM jIvana bhara ke lie AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA tathA dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| .. . For Personal & Private Use Only

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63 pApasevI bahuzrutoM ke lie pada niyukti kA niSedha kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkke vivecana - jaisA pahale vivecita huA hai - "jJAna kriyAbhyAM mokSaH" - jJAna aura kriyA - cAritra kI zuddha ArAdhanA se mokSa prApta hotA hai| yaha jaina darzana kA siddhAnta hai| jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha zAstrAnurUpa zuddha, niravadya kriyA kA honA parama Avazyaka hai| yadi jJAna ke sAtha sat kriyA kA yoga nahIM hotA to usa jJAna kI sArthakatA nahIM mAnI jAtI, vaha jJAna bhAra rUpa hotA hai| . yahA~ aise bhikSuoM, gaNAvacchedakoM, AcAryoM yA upAdhyAyoM ko uddiSTa kara varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo Agama jJAna evaM zAstra jJAna meM to bahuta baDhe-caDhe hote haiM, kintu kinhIM vivAdAspada kAraNoM kA sahArA lekara mAyA - chala pravaMcanA, asatya tathA anyAnya prakAra ke sAvadha AcaraNa kA sevana karate haiN| aisA karanA unake mahAvratamaya jIvana ko doSapUrNa banAtA hai| cAhe ve tarka, yukti Adi ke bala se apane kAryoM ko doSa rahita siddha karane kA prayAsa bhale hI kareM kintu doSa to doSa hI haiN| viziSTa jJAnI hote hue bhI vaise vyakti AcArya, upAdhyAya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada ke lie ayogya mAne gae haiN| kyoMki ina padoM para ve hI bhikSu zobhita hote haiM, jo viziSTa jJAnI hone ke sAtha-sAtha utkRSTa kriyAvAn hote haiM kyoMki unakA jIvana unake anuyAyI yA sahavartI sAdhuoM ke lie Adarza hotA hai| ve mAyA, mRSA azucitA evaM pApavRtti se sarvathA achUte raheM, dUra raheM, yaha parama Avazyaka hai| ||vyvhaar sUtra kA tRtIya uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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cauttho uddesao - caturtha uddezaka AcArya Adi ke sahavartI nirgranthoM kI saMkhyA No kappar3a AyariyauvajjhAyassa egANiyassa hemaMtagimhAsu cArae // 99 // kappai AyariyauvajjhAyassa appabiiyassa hemaMtagimhAsu cAraeM // 100 // No kappar3a gaNAvaccheiyassa appabiiyassa hemaMtagimhAsu cArae // 101 // kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa appataiyassa hemaMtagimhAsu cArae // 102 // No kappar3a AyariyauvajjhAyassa appabiiyassa vAsAvAsaM vatthae // 103 // kappa AyariyauvajjhAyassa appataiyassa vAsAvAsaM vatthae // 104 // No kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa appataiyassa vAsAvAsaM vatthae // 105 // kappai gaNAvaccheiyassa appacautthassa vAsAvAsaM vatthae / 106 // se gAmaMsi vA NagaraMsi vA NigamaMsi vA rAyahANIe vA kheDaMsi vA kabbaDaMsi vA maDaMbaMsi vA paTTaNaMsi vA droNamuhaMsi vA AsamaMsi vA saMvAhaMsi vA saMNivesaMsi vA bahUNaM AyariyauvajjhAyANaM appabiiyANaM bahUNaM gaNAvaccheiyANaM appataiyANaM kappai hemaMtagimhAMsu cArae aNNamaNNaM NissAe / / 107 // se gAmaMsi vA Nag2araMsi vA NigamaMsi vA rAyahANie vA kheDaMsi vA kabbaDaMsi vA maDaMbaMsi vA paTTaNaMsi vA doNamuhaMsi vA AsamaMsi vA saMvAhaMsi vA saMNivesaMsi vA bahUNaM AyariyauvajjhAyANaM appataiyANaM bahUNaM gaNAvaccheiyANaM appacautthANaM kappai vAsAvAsaM vatthae aNNamaNNaM NissAe // 108 // kaThina zabdArtha - egANiyassa- ekAkI akele ko, hemaMta gimhAsu - hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM, cArae vicaraNa vihAra karanA, appabiiyassa AtmadvitIya- apane sahita do ke rUpa meM athavA apane atirikta eka anya bhikSu ke sAtha, appataiyassa AtmatRtIya - apane sahita tIna ke rUpa meM athavA apane atirikta anya do bhikSuoM ke sAtha vAsAvAsaM varSAvAsa varSAkAla, vatthae - vAsa karanA rahanA, appacautthassa Atma- caturtha - apane sahita cAra ke rUpa meM yA apane atirikta tIna anya bhikSuoM ke sAtha, bahUNaM - bahuta ko, aNNamaNNaM - anyonya- apane-apane, NissAe - nezrAya / - For Personal & Private Use Only - - www.jalnelibrary.org

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65 AcArya Adi ke sahavartI nirgranthoM kI saMkhyA raakikikikikikikikikattraitiatkarraikikikikikikikikakkar*** bhAvArtha - 99. hemanta tathA grISma Rtu meM AcArya athavA upAdhyAya ko ekAkI vihAra karanA - vicaranA nahIM klptaa| 100. hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM AcArya athavA upAdhyAya ko apane sahita do sAdhuoM ke rUpa meM - apane atirikta eka aura sAdhu sAtha lie hue vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| 101. hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM gaNAvacchedaka ko AtmadvitIya - apane sahita do ke rUpa meM vihAra karanA nahIM klptaa| 102. hemanta tathA grISma Rtu meM gaNAvacchedaka ko apane sahita tIna sAdhuoM ke rUpa meM - apane atirikta anya do anya sAdhuoM ko sAtha lie hue vihAra karanA kalpatA haiN| 103. varSA Rtu meM AcArya athavA upAdhyAya ko apane sahita do sAdhuoM ke rUpa meM - apane atirikta eka anya sAdhu ko sAtha lie hue vAsa karanA - rahanA nahIM klptaa| . 104. varSA Rtu meM AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko AtmatRtIya - apane sahita tIna sAdhuoM ke rUpa meM athavA apane atirikta anya do sAdhuoM kA sAtha lie hue vAsa karanA kalpatA hai| 105. varSA Rtu meM gaNAvacchedaka ko AtmatRtIya - apane sahita.tIna sAdhuoM ke rUpa meM vAsa karanA nahIM klptaa| .... 106. varSA Rtu meM gaNAvacchedaka ko Atmacaturtha - apane sahita cAra sAdhuoM ke rUpa meM athavA apane atirikta tIna anya sAdhuoM ko sAtha lie hue vAsa karanA kalpatA hai| 107. hemanta tathA grISma Rtu meM aneka AcAryoM athavA upAdhyAyoM ko apanI netrAya ke eka-eka sAdhu ko sAtha lie hue tathA aneka gaNAvacchedakoM ko apanI nezrAya ke do-do sAdhuoM ko sAtha lie hue grAma, nagara, nigama, rAjadhAnI, kheTa, karbaTa, maDaMba, pattana, droNamukha, Azrama, saMbAdha aura sanniveza meM vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| 108. varSA Rtu meM aneka AcAryoM athavA upAdhyAyoM ko apanI nezrAya ke do-do sAdhuoM ko sAtha lie hue aura aneka gaNAvacchedakoM ko apanI nezrAya ke tIna-tIna sAdhuoM ko sAtha lie hue grAma, nagara, nigama, rAjadhAnI, kheTa, karbaTa, maDamba, pattana, droNamukha, Azrama, saMbAdha evaM sanniveza meM vAsa karanA - rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - bhAratIya jyotiSa meM eka varSa ko - 1. vasanta - caitra-vaizAkha, 2. grISma - jyeSTha-ASADha 3. prAvRT - varSA - zrAvaNa-bhAdrapada, 4. zarad - Azvina-kArtika, 5. hemanta - For Personal & Private Use Only

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66 vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka . mArgazIrSa-pauSa evaM 6. zizira - mAgha-phAlguna - ina chaha RtuoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka Rtu ko do-do mAsa kA mAnA gayA hai| - ina chahoM RtuoM ko saMkSepa meM - 1. grISma - caitra-vaizAkha-jyeSTha-ASADha, 2. prAvRT - varSA - zrAvaNa-bhAdrapada-Azvina-kArtika tathA 3. hemanta - mArgazIrSa-pauSa-mAgha-phAlguna-ina tIna RtuoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| ina sUtroM meM isI paddhati ko apanAkara varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyataH sAdhu gaNa yA saMgha meM AcArya Adi ke netRtva meM ekAdhika rUpa meM - bahuta se eka sAtha rahate hue saMyamArAdhanA, tapazcaraNa evaM vihAra Adi karate haiN| kisI bhI sAdhu ko sAmAnyataH ekAkI vihAra karane kA, varSAvAsa meM rahane kA Adeza nahIM hai| abhigraha, pratimA, jinakalpa ityAdi meM hI utkRSTa tapa, ArAdhanA Adi ke lakSya se sAdhu ko ekAkI vihAra karane tathA rahane kA vidhAna hai| apane tapomUlaka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA-krama meM ve akele raha sakate haiN| ___ AcArya, upAdhyAya aura gaNAvacchedaka ke lie kisI bhI kAraNa se ekAkI vihAra karanA evaM rahanA kalpAnugata nahIM mAnA gayA hai| ina tInoM padoM kA zramaNa saMgha meM bahuta mahattva hai| cAritrArAdhanA, zrutArAdhanA tathA saMghavyavasthA inhIM ke AdhAra para TikI huI hai| inake padoM kI garimA, pratiSThA evaM sammAna ko akSuNNa banAe rakhane hetu AcAryoM yA upAdhyAyoM ke sAtha kama se kama eka-eka sAdhu tathA gaNAvacchedakoM ke sAtha kama se kama do-do sAdhuoM kA rahanA Avazyaka hai| yadi adhika raheM to aura bhI uttama hai| . gaNAvacchedaka ke sAtha AcArya evaM upAdhyAya kI apekSA eka sAdhu adhika rakhane kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya gaNAvacchedaka ke vyavasthAmUlaka kAryoM kA Adhikya hai| saMyogavaza eka hI sthAna para aneka saMghoM yA gaNoM ke AcAryoM, upAdhyAyoM evaM gaNAvacchedakoM kA Agamana, pravAsa ho taba ve apanI-apanI nezrAya ke sAdhuoM ko hI apane sAtha rkheN| aisA isalie kahA gayA hai ki apanI-apanI nezrAya ke sAdhu apane-apane AcAryoM, upAdhyAyoM yA gaNAvacchedakoM kI mAnasikatA se paricita hote haiM, unakA vyavahAra sadA anukUla tathA sAtAkArI rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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67 samUha-pramukha bhikSu kA nidhana hone para sahavartI bhikSuoM kA karttavya .. . AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkkxxx samUha-pramukha bhikSu kA nidhana hone para sahavartI bhikSuoM kA kartavya gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe bhikkhUya jaM purao kaTTa viharejA se ya Ahacca vIsaMbhejA, atthi yA ittha aNNe kei uvasaMpajjaNArihe kappar3a se uvasaMpajjiyavve, Natthi yA ittha aNNe kei uvasaMpajaNArihe, tassa appaNo kappAe asamatte kappai se egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM jaNNaM di( siM)saM aNNe sAhammiyA viharaMti taNNaM taNNaM disaM uvalittae, No kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vatthae, kappai se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae, taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi NiTThiyaMsi paro vaejA-vasAhi ajjo ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA, evaM se kaMppai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae, No se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, jaM tattha paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vasai, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa||109|| vAsAvAsaM panjosavie bhikkhU ya jaM purao kaTTa viharejA se ya Ahacca vIsaMbhejA, atthi yA ittha aNNe kei uvasaMpajjaNArihe se uvasaMpajiyavve, Natthi yA ittha aNNe keDa uvasaMpajjaNArihe, tassa appaNo kappAe asamatte kappar3a se egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM jaNNaM disaM aNNe sAhammiyA viharaMti taNNaM taNNaM disaM uvalittae, No se kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vatthae, kappai se tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae, taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi NiTThiyaMsi paro vaejjA-vasAhi ajjo ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA, evaM se kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae, No se kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, jaM tattha paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vasai, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa||110|| kaThina zabdArtha - gAmANugAma - grAmAnugrAma - eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva kI ora, dUijamANe - vihAra karate hue, purao - agra - Age, kaTTa - karake, Ahacca - kadAcit Ayu kSaya hone para, vIsaMbhejA - deha tyAga kara de, atthi - hai yA ho, ittha - vahA~, aNNe - dUsarA, kei - koI, uvasaMpajaNArihe - pada yogya - AcArAMga evaM nizItha Adi kA jJAtA, uvasaMpajiyavve - agraNI pada para sthApita karanA cAhie, Natthi - na ho, appaNo - apanA, kapyAe - AcAra kalpa kA adhyayana, asamatte - asamApta - pUrA na kiyA ho, egarAiyAe paDimAe - eka satrika pratimA dvArA - eka-eka rAta mArga meM rukate hue, sAhammiyA - sAdharmika bhikSu, vihAravattiyaM - viharaNa ke uddezya se, vatthae - ThaharanA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 68 watikAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA* kAraNavattiyaM - rugNatA Adi vizeSa kAraNa se, taMsi kAraNaMsi - usa roga Adi kAraNa ke, NiTThiyaMsi - miTa jAne para, saMtarA - apane dvArA kie gae aparAdha yA doSa ke kAraNa, pajjosavie - pravAsa karatA huA - rahatA huA bhikssu| - bhAvArtha - 109. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA bhikSu, jise agraNI mAnakara cale, yadi usa (agraNI) kA dehAvasAna ho jAe to avaziSTa bhikSuoM meM jo bhikSu pada yogya ho, use agraNI ke rUpa meM manonIta kre| yadi anya koI bhikSu usa pada ke yogya na ho aura usane svayaM AcArakalpa kA adhyayana samApta na kiyA ho to use rAste meM eka-eka rAta rukate hue, jisa-jisa dizA meM anya sAdharmika bhikSu viharaNazIla hoM usa-usa dizA meM jAnA kalpatA hai| rAste meM use viharArtha - dharma-prasAra Adi hetu pravAsa karanA - rukanA nahIM klptaa| yadi bImArI Adi koI kAraNa ho jAe to use adhika ThaharanA kalpatA hai| usa kAraNa ke samApta ho jAne para yadi cikitsaka Adi koI viziSTa vyakti kahe ki Arya! eka yA do rAta aura Thaharo to use eka yA do rAta aura ThaharanA kalpatA hai, kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| jo usake bAda bhI eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatA hai, vaha svakRta aparAdha - maryAdollaMghana ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| . .110. varSAvAsa meM pravAsita - rahA huA bhikSu, jise agragaNya - pramukha mAnakara raha rahA ho, yadi usakA dehAvasAna ho jAe to avaziSTa bhikSuoM meM jo bhikSu pada yogya ho, use agraNI ke rUpa meM manonIta kre| ____ yadi anya koI bhikSu usa pada ke yogya na ho tathA usane svayaM AcArakalpa kA adhyayana samApta na kiyA ho to use rAste meM eka-eka rAta rukate hue, jisa-jisa dizA meM anya sAdharmika bhikSu viharaNazIla hoM, usa-usa dizA meM jAnA kalpatA hai| rAste meM use viharArtha - dharma-prasAra Adi hetu pravAsa karanA - rukanA nahIM klptaa| yadi bImArI Adi koI kAraNa ho jAe to use adhika ThaharanA kalpatA hai| usa kAraNa ke samApta ho jAne para yadi cikitsaka Adi koI viziSTa vyakti kahe ki Arya! eka yA do rAta aura Thaharo to use eka yA do rAta aura ThaharanA kalpatA hai,kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| . . For Personal & Private Use Only

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roga grasta AcArya Adi dvArA pada-nirdeza : karaNIyatA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAttrakaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa* jo usake bAda bhI eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatA hai, vaha maryAdollaMghana rUpa doSa ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vivecana - bhikSu Agama maryAdAnusAra ekAdhika bhikSuoM ke samudAya ke rUpa meM viharaNazIla hote haiN| usa samudAya ko saMghATaka kahA jAtA hai| saMghATaka meM eka agragaNya hotA hai, jise AcArAMga evaM nizItha Adi sUtroM kA jJAtA honA Avazyaka hai| saMghATakapati yA agraNI ke netRtva meM bhikSu vihAra karate haiM, cAturmAsika pravAsa karate haiN| agraNI kA honA nitAnta Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki vizeSajJa, suyogya pramukha bhikSu ke netRtva meM AcAra, sAdhanA, tapazcaraNa Adi sabhI kArya samIcIna rUpa meM calate haiM, isalie ina sUtroM meM agraNI kA nidhana ho jAne para, jaba taka dUsarA suyogya agraNI prasthApita yA manonIta na ho, bhikSu ko apanI vihAra yAtrA meM eka rAta se adhika kahIM rukanA nahIM klptaa| jahA~ anya sAdharmika bhikSu hoM, usa aura rAste meM eka-eka rAta rukate hue jAnA kalpatA hai| jaina darzana anekAntavAda para Azrita hai| vahA~ kisI bhI bAta ko ekAntika rUpa meM gRhIta nahIM kiyA jAtA, vibhinna apekSAoM ko dRSTigata rakhate hue vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai, kArya-nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai| isIlie ina sUtroM meM yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki rugNatA Adi anivArya kAraNa ho to adhika bhI rukA jA sakatA hai, kintu kAraNa ke sarvathA apagata ho jAne para rukanA aparAdha hai, kyoMki vaisA karane meM dhArmika maryAdA kA ullaMghana hotA hai| . rogagrasta AcArya Adi dvArA pada-nirdeza: karaNIyatA .. - AyariyauvajjhAe gilAyamANe aNNayaraM vaejjA anjo ! mamaMsi NaM kAlagayaMsi samANaMsi ayaM samuksiyavve, se ya samukkasaNArihe samukkasiyavve se ya No samukkasaNArihe No samukkasiyavve, asthi yA ittha aNNe kei samukkasaNArihe se samukkasiyavve, Nasthi yA ittha aNNe kei samukkasaNArihe se ceva samukkasiyavve, taMsi ca NaM samukkiTuMsi paro vaejA - dussamukkiTTha te ajjo ! NikkhivAhi, tassa NaM NikkhivamANassa Natthi kei chae vA parihAre vA je sAhammiyA ahAkapaNaM No uTThAe viharaMti savvesiM tesiM tappattiyaM chae vA parihAre vaa||111|| __kaThina zabdArtha - gilAyamANe - roga Adi se glAna - pIr3ita, marmasi kAlagayaMsi samANaMsi - mere kAlagata ho jAne para - divaMgata ho jAne para, ayaM - yaha yA ise, For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 70 samukkasiyavve - samutkRSTa - padAsIna kiyA jAe, samukkasaNArihe - padAsIna karane yogya, samukkiTuMsi - padAsIna kie jAne para, dussamukkiTTha - duHsamutkRSTa - aucitya rahita, NikkhivAhi - pada-tyAga kara do, NikkhivamANassa - pada-tyAga karatA huA, . ahAkappeNaM - yathAkalpa - kalpa ke anusAra, uTThAe - utthApita kare - pada-tyAga ke lie kahe, savvesiM tesiM - una sbko| bhAvArtha - 111. rogagrasta AcArya yA upAdhyAya kisI eka - viziSTa bhikSu se kahe ki Arya! merA dehAvasAna ho jAne para isako - amuka bhikSu ko mere pada para manonIta - samAsIna kara denaa| vaha yadi pada ke yogya ho to use pada para sthApita karanA caahie| yadi usameM padAnurUpa yogyatA na ho to use pada para sthApita nahIM karanA caahie| vahA~ bhikSu saMgha meM yadi koI dUsarA bhikSu pada ke yogya ho to use padAsIna karanA caahie| . yadi bhikSu saMgha meM dUsarA koI pada ke yogya na ho to usI (jisake lie AcArya Adi * ne nirdeza kiyA ho) ko pada para niyukta karanA caahie| usake padAsIna kie jAne para koI dUsarA bhikSu (sthavira; vijJa) kahe ki Arya! tuma isa pada ke lie yogya nahIM ho, isalie pada kA tyAga kara do| aisA kahe jAne para pada kA tyAga karatA huA vaha bhikSu dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA bhAgI nahIM hotaa| - jo sAdharmika - saMgha meM sahavartI sAdhu kalpAnusAra use pada-tyAga ke lie na kaheM to ve sabhI usa kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| vivecana - sAmAnyataH jaina bhikSu saMgha meM AcArya yA upAdhyAya hI daihika evaM mAnasika svasthatA kI sthiti meM apane uttarAdhikArI nirNIta karane ke adhikArI hote haiN| . isa sUtra meM AcArya yA upAdhyAya dvArA rugNAvasthA meM apane maraNoparAnta amuka ko apane pada para niyukta kie jAne kA pratipAdana hai| - yadi yatheSTha Atma-sthiratA na ho to rugNAvasthA meM zarIra ke sAtha-sAtha mana bhI yatkiMcit asvastha ho jAtA hai| usa samaya jo bhI nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sarvathA yathArtha ho, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isIlie isa sUtra meM AcArya dvArA nirdiSTa bhikSu ko, yadi vaha vAstava For Personal & Private Use Only

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71 saMyama tyAga kara jAte hue AcArya Adi dvArA pada-nirdeza : karaNIyatA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkuttadakadddddddddddd meM pada ke yogya ho tabhI use padAsIna karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| vaisA na hone para pada ke lie anya yogya bhikSu ke cayana kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| '. ___ vaisI yogyatA se saMpanna anya bhikSu prApta na ho to kAma calAne ke lie AcArya dvArA nirdiSTa bhikSu ko hI padAsIna karane kA ullekha hai| kintu Age calakara bAta phira yogyatA yA guNa niSpannatA para hI A TikatI hai| yadi saMgha ke kisI suyogya sthavira bhikSu ko aisA pratIta ho ki AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada para manonIta vyakti ayogya hai to vaha use pada-tyAga karane kI bAta kahane kA adhikArI hai| vaisI sthiti meM yadi padAsIna bhikSu pada kA tyAga kara detA hai to yaha ucita hI hai, vaisA karanA maryAdA bhaMga nahIM hai| ___yadi padAsIna bhikSu ko ayogya samajhate hue bhI sahavartI bhikSu usase pada-tyAga kA kathana nahIM karate to ve doSI haiM, prAyazcitta ke bhAgI haiN| __sAre varNana kA sAra yaha hai ki jaina dharma meM AcAra evaM zruta mUlaka guNoM kI hI pradhAnatA hai, guNa hI mukhya haiM, vyakti nhiiN| saMyama tyAga kara jAte hue AcArya Adi dvArA pada-nirdeza : karaNIyatA AyariyauvajjhAe ohAyamANe aNNayaraM vaejA-ajjo ! mamaMsi NaM ohAviyaMsi samANaMsi ayaM samukkasiyavve, se ya samukkasaNArihe samukkasiyavve, se ya No samukkasaNArihe No samukkasiyavve, atthi yA ittha aNNe kei samukkasaNArihe samukkasiyavve, Natthi yA ittha aNNe kei samukkasaNArihe se ceva samukkasiyavve, taMsi ca NaM samukkiTuMsi paro vaejjA-dussamukkiTTha te ajjo ! NikkhivAhi, tassa NaM NikkhivamANassa Natthi kei chee vA parihAre vA, je sAhammiyA ahAkappeNaM No uTThAe viharaMti savvesiMtesiM tappattiyaM chae vA parihAre vaa||112|| kaThina zabdArtha - ohAyamANe - mohavaza yA parISahAdivaza saMyama kA tyAga kara jAtA huA, ohAviyaMsi samANaMsi - saMyama tyAga kara cale jAne pr|| ____ bhAvArtha - 112. moha yA roga Adi ke kAraNa saMyama kA tyAga kara jAte hue AcArya yA upAdhyAya kisI eka-viziSTa bhikSu ko kahe ki mere cale jAne para isako - amuka ko mere pada para manonIta - prasthApita kara denaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 72 *aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat vaha yadi pada ke yogya ho to use pada para sthApita karanA caahie| yadi usameM padAnurUpa yogyatA na ho to use pada sthApita nahIM karanA caahie| vahA~ bhikSu saMgha meM yadi koI dUsarA bhikSu pada ke yogya ho to use padAsIna karanA caahie| yadi bhikSu saMgha meM dUsarA koI pada ke yogya na ho to usI (jisake lie AcArya Adi ne nirdeza kiyA ho) ko pada para niyukta karanA caahie| usake padAsIna kie jAne para koI dUsarA bhikSu (sthavira, vijJa) kahe ki Arya! tuma isa pada ke lie yogya nahIM ho, isalie pada kA tyAga kara do| aisA kahe jAne para pada kA tyAga karatA huA vaha bhikSu dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA bhAgI nahIM hotaa| - jo sAdharmika - saMgha meM sahavartI sAdhu kalpAnusAra use pada-tyAga ke lie na kaheM to ve sabhI usa kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra - tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| vivecana - pichale sUtra meM jisa prakAra glAna yA rogagrasta AcArya yA upAdhyAya dvArA apanI mRtyu ke pazcAt sAdhu vizeSa ko - amuka sAdhu ko apane pada para niyukta karane kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra isa sUtra meM una AcArya yA upAdhyAya dvArA jo moha, roga, parISaha ityAdi ke kAraNa saMyama kA tyAga kara jA rahe hoM, apane cale jAne ke bAda apane pada para amuka bhikSu ko niyukta karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| saMyama kA tyAga kara jAne vAle AcArya yA upAdhyAya kI manodazA bhI sarvathA svastha ho yaha saMbhAvita nahIM hai| ata eva unakA cintana nirNaya sarvathA Adeya ho, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isalie unake kathana para viveka tathA guNAvaguNaparIkSaNa pUrvaka hI dhyAna diyA jAnA, kArya kiyA jAnA ucita hai| jaisI sthitiyoM kA varNana pichale sUtra meM hai, lagabhaga vaisI hI sthitiyA~ isa sUtra meM bhI haiN| antara kevala glAnatva aura saMyama tyAga kA hai| upasthApana vidhi AyariyauvajjhAe saramANe paraM caurAyapaMcarAyAo kappAgaM bhikkhaM No uvaTThAvei kappAe, asthi yA ittha se kei mANaNijje kappAe, Natthi se kei chae vA parihAre vA, Natthi yA ittha se kei mANaNijje kappAe, se saMtarA chae vA parihAre vaa||113|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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73 upasthApana vidhi AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA* . AyariyauvajjhAe asaramANe paraM caurAyapaMcarAyAo kappAgaM bhikkhuMNo uvaTThAvei kappAe, atthi yA ittha se kei mANaNijje kappAe, Natthi se kei chae vA parihAre vA, Natthi yA ittha se kei mANaNijje kappAe, se saMtarA chae vA parihAre vaa||114|| AyariyauvajjhAe saramANe vA asaramANe vA paraM dasarAyakappAo kappAgaM bhikkhaM No uvaTThAvei kappAe, asthi yA ittha se kei mANaNijje kapyAe, Natthi se kei chae vA parihAre vA, Natthi yA ittha se kei mANaNijje kappAe, saMvaccharaM tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA uvajjhAyattaM vA pavattayattaM vA therattaM vA gaNittaM vA gaNaharattaM vA gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uhisitte||115|| kaThina zabdArtha - saramANe - smaraNa hote hue bhI, paraM - Age yA adhika, caurAyapaMcarAyAo - cAra-pA~ca rAta se, kappAgaM - kalpAka - chedopasthApanIya cAritra yA bar3I dIkSA ke yogya, uvaTThAvei - upasthApita kare - bar3I dIkSA de, mANaNije - mAnanIyaAdaraNIya yA pUjanIya, atthi - hai, yA - aura, asaramANe - smaraNa na ho, dasarAyakappAodasa rAta kA samaya bIta jAne para bhI, saMvaccharaM - saMvatsara - varSa, AyariyattaM - AcAryatya - AcArya pada, uvajjhAyattaM - upAdhyAyatva - upAdhyAya pada, pavattayattaM - pravartakatva - pravartaka pada, therattaM - sthaviratva - sthavira pada, gaNittaM - gaNitva - gaNI pada, gaNaharattaM - gaNadharatva - gaNadhara pada, gaNAvaccheiyattaM - gaNAvacchedakatva - gaNAvacchedaka pada, udisittaeuddiSTa karanA - denaa| bhAvArtha - 113. AcArya yA upAdhyAya smaraNa hone para bhI bar3I dIkSA ke yogya bhikSu ko cAra-pA~ca rAta kA samaya bIta jAne para bhI chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM sthApita na kareM - bar3I-dIkSA na deM, yadi taba usa bar3I dIkSA yogya bhikSu ke koI pUjya puruSa - pitA, pitRvya (cAcA), jyeSTha bhrAtA Adi ke bar3I dIkSA hone meM dera ho taba AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta nahIM aataa| yadi bar3I dIkSA yogya bhikSu ke koI pUjya - AdaraNIya puruSa vaisI sthiti meM na ho taba AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko cAra-pA~ca rAta bIta jAne para bhI bar3I dIkSA na dene para dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| " For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 74 kakakakArAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAX 114. AcArya athavA upAdhyAya smaraNa na rahane para bar3I dIkSA ke yogya bhikSu ko cArapA~ca rAta kA samaya bIta jAne para bhI chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM sthApita na kareM - bar3I dIkSA na deM, yadi taba usa bar3I dIkSA yogya bhikSu ke koI pUjya puruSa - pitA, pitRvya, jyeSTha bhrAtA Adi ke bar3I dIkSA hone meM dera ho taba AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko dIkSA cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta nahIM aataa| ___ yadi bar3I dIkSA yogya bhikSu ke koI pUjya - AdaraNIya puruSa vaisI sthiti meM na hoM taba AcArya athavA upAdhyAya ko cAra-pA~ca rAta bIta jAne para bhI bar3I dIkSA na dene para dIkSAcheda yA parihAra-taMpa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| 115. AcArya athavA upAdhyAya smaraNa hote yA smaraNa na hote hue bhI dasa rAta(rAtadina) kA samaya vyatIta ho jAne para bhI bar3I dIkSA yogya bhikSu ko dIkSA na deM, yadi taba usa bar3I dIkSA yogya bhikSu ke mAnanIya - pUjanIya puruSa kI bar3I dIkSA hone meM vilamba ho to AcArya AthavA upAdhyAya ko dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta nahIM aataa| ... yadi bar3I dIkSA ke yogya bhikSu ke koI pUjya puruSa ke bar3I dIkSA yogya hone kA prasaMga na hone para AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko dasa rAtri kA ullaMghana karane ke kAraNa eka varSa taka AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara yA gaNAvacchedaka pada para adhiSThita hone yogya nahIM rhte| vivecana - prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva evaM antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla meM sAmAyika cAritra phira chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM sthapita karane kA - dIkSita karane kA krama rahA hai| sAmAyika cAritra ko choTI dIkSA tathA chedopasthApanIya cAritra ko bar3I dIkSA kahA jAtA hai| sAmAyika cAritra ke lie nyUnatama kAla-maryAdA sAtaveM dina tathA adhikatama chaha mAsa kI hai| . navadIkSita ko artha evaM vidhi sahita sampUrNa Avazyayaka sUtra kA kaMThasthIkaraNa, SaTjIvanikAya, paMcasamiti Adi kA sAmAnya jJAna, dazavaikAlika sUtra ke cAra adhyayanoM kA artha sahita vAcanA pUrvaka kaMThAgratA tathA pratilekhana Adi dainika kriyAyoM kA abhyAsa - itanA ho jAne para kalpAka yA bar3I dIkSA ke yogya kahA jAtA hai| ' AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA yaha kartavya hai ki bar3I dIkSA ke yogya ho jAne para usako cAra-pA~ca rAta ke bhItara bar3I dIkSA de deN| vaisA na karane para ve prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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75 upasthApana vidhi vahA~ eka vikalpa rakhA gayA hai / chedopasthApanIya cAritra yogya bhikSu ke pitA Adi pUjyajana dIkSArthI yA dIkSita hoM tathA unake bar3I dIkSA yogya hone meM vilamba ho to kalpAka ko chaha mAsa taka bar3I dIkSA na dene para bhI AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko prAyazcitta nahIM AtA / jaina darzana anekAntavAdI hone kAraNa nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM nayoM ko lekara calatA hai / yahA~ vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se nirUpaNa huA hai| yadi putra kI bar3I dIkSA pahale ho jAe tathA pitA kI bar3I dIkSA bAda meM ho to dIkSA paryAya kI jyeSThatA ke kAraNa putra ko pitA dvArA nityaprati vaMdana kiyA jAnA apekSita hai / tattvataH isa vaMdana - vyavahAra meM koI doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki vaMdana to saMyama rUpa guNaniSpannatA ko hai, vyakti ko nahIM, kintu vyavahAra meM bApa, beTe ko vaMdana - namana kare, yaha samIcIna nahIM lagatA / ataH nizcaya ke sAtha-sAtha vyavahAra dRSTi anusaraNIya hai| isa sUtra meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravarttaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara evaM gaNAvacchedaka padoM kA ullekha huA hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA gaNAvacchedaka viSayaka varNana pahale yathAprasaMga A cukA hai| yahA~ unake atirikta anya padoM kA vivecana isa prakAra hai - pravarttaka- AcArya ke bahuvidha uttaradAyitvoM ke samyak nirvahaNa meM suvidhA rahe, dharmasaMgha uttarottara unnati karatA jAe, zramaNavRnda zrAmaNya ke paripAlana aura vikAsa meM gatizIla raheM, isa hetu anya padoM ke sAtha pravartaka kA bhI vizeSa pada pratiSThita kiyA gyaa| pravarttaka pada kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai tapa saMyamayogeSu, yogyaM yohi pravarttayet / nivarttayedayogyaM ca, gaNacintI pravarttakaH // - dharma saMgraha, adhikAra- 3, gAthA 143 pravarttaka gaNa yA zramaNa saMgha kI cintA karate haiM arthAt ve usakI gatividhi kA dhyAna rakhate haiN| ve jina zramaNoM ko tapa, saMyama tathA prazasta yogamUlaka anyAnya satpravRttiyoM meM yogya pAte haiM, unheM unameM pravRtta yA utprerita karate haiN| mUlataH to sabhI zramaNa zrAmaNya kA nirvAha karate hI haiM para ruci kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa kinhIM kA tapa kI ora adhika jhukAva hotA hai, kaI zAstrAnuzIlana meM adhika rasa lete haiM, kaI saMyama ke dUsare pahaluoM kI ora adhika AkRSTa rahate haiN| ruci ke kAraNa kisI vizeSa pravRtti kI ora zramaNa kA utsAha ho sakatA hai para hara kisI ko apanI yathArtha sthiti kA bhalIbhA~ti jJAna ho, yaha Avazyaka nahIM / ati utsAha ke kAraNa kabhI-kabhI apanI kSamatA ko AMka pAnA bhI kaThina hotA hai| aisI For Personal & Private Use Only

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76 vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka xxxkakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakkakkakakakirdaar paristhiti meM pravartaka kA yaha karttavya hai ki jinako jisa pravRtti ke lie yogya mAnate hoM, unheM ve usa ora prerita aura pravRtta kreN| jo unheM jisa pravRtti ke samyak nirvAha meM yogya na jAna par3e, unheM ve usa ora se nivRtta kreN| sAdhaka ke lie isa prakAra ke patha-nirdezaka kA honA parama Avazyaka hai| isase usakI zakti aura puruSArtha kA samIcIna upayoga hotA hai| aisA na hone se kaI prakAra kI kaThinAiyA~ upasthita ho jAtI haiN| udAharaNArtha - koI zramaNa ati utsAha ke kAraNa apane ko ugra tapasyA meM lagAye, para kalpanA kIjiye, usakI daihika kSamatA isa prakAra kI na ho, svAsthya anukUla na ho, mAnasika sthiratA kama ho to vaha apane prayatna meM jaisA socatA hai, cAhatA hai, saphala nahIM ho paataa| usakA utsAha TUTa jAtA hai, vaha apane ko zAyada hIna bhI mAnane lagatA hai| ata eva pravartaka, jinameM jJAna, anubhava tathA anUThI sUjhabUjha hotI hai, kA dAyitva hotA hai ki ve zramaNoM ko unakI yogyatA ke anurUpa utkarSa ke vibhinna mArgoM para gatizIla hone meM pravatta kareM, jo ucita na pratIta hoM, unase nivRtta kreN| ukta tathya ko spaSTa karate hue aura bhI kahA gayA hai - tavasaMjamaniyamesu, jo juggo tattha taM pvettii| asUha ya niyatattI, gaNatattillo pvttiio|| -- tapaH saMyamayogeSu madhye yo yatna yogyastaM tatra pravartayanti, ashaashc| asamarthAzca nivrtynti| evaM gaNatRpti pravRttAH prvrtinH| saMyama, tapa Adi ke AcaraNa meM jo dhairya aura sahiSNutA cAhie, jinameM vaha hotI hai, ve hI usakA samyak anuSThAna kara sakate haiN| jinameM vaisI sahanazIlatA aura dRDhatA nahIM hotI, unakA usa para Tike rahanA saMbhava nahIM hotaa| pravartaka kA yaha kAma hai ki kisa zramaNa ko kisa ora pravRtta kare, kahA~ se nivRtta kre| gaNa ko tRpta-tuSTa-ullasita karane meM pravartaka sadA prayatnazIla rahate haiN| ___ sthavira - jaina saMgha meM sthavira kA pada atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| sthAnAMga sUtra * meM daza prakAra ke sthavira batalAye gaye haiM, jinameM se antima tIna jAti-sthavira, zruta-sthavira tathA paryAya-sthavira kA sambandha vizeSataH zramaNa jIvana se hai| sthavira kA sAmAnya artha prauDha yA . vyavahAra bhASya, uddezaka 1, gAthA 340 sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 10 sUtra 761 For Personal & Private Use Only

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77 ************ upasthApana vidhi vRddha hai| jo janma se arthAt Ayu se sthavira hote haiM, ve jAti-sthavira0 kahe jAte haiN| sthAnAMga vRtti meM unake lie sATha varSa kI Ayu kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| jo zruta-samavAya Adi aMga, Agama va zAstra ke pAragAmI hote haiM, ve zruta-sthavira * kahe jAte haiN| unake lie Ayu kI iyattA kA nibandha nahIM hai| ve choTI Ayu ke bhI ho sakate haiN| . paryAya-sthavira ve hote haiM, jinakA dIkSAkAla lambA hotA hai| inake lie bIsa varSa ke dIkSA-paryAya ke hone kA vRttikAra ne ullekha kiyA hai| jinakI Ayu paripakva hotI hai, unheM jIvana ke aneka prakAra ke anubhava hote haiN| ve jIvana meM bahuta prakAra ke anukUla-pratikUla, priya-apriya ghaTanAkrama dekhe hue hote haiM ataH ve viparIta paristhiti meM bhI vicalita nahIM hote, ve sthira bane rahate haiN| sthavira zabda sthiratA kA bhI dyotaka hai| . jinakA zAstrAdhyayana vizAla hotA hai, ve bhI apane vipula jJAna dvArA jIvana-sattva ke parijJAtA hote haiN| zAstra-jJAna dvArA unake jIvana meM AdhyAtmika sthiratA aura dRDhatA hotI hai| ___jinakA dIkSA-paryAya, saMyama-jIvitavya lambA hotA hai, unake jIvana meM dhArmika paripakvatA, cAritrika bala evaM Atma-oja sahaja hI prasphuTita ho jAtA hai| . isa prakAra ke jIvana ke dhanI zramaNoM kI apanI garimA hai| ve dRDhadharmA hote haiM aura saMgha ke zramaNoM ko dharma meM, sAdhanA meM, saMyama meM sthira banAye rakhane ke lie sadaiva jAgarUka tathA prayatnazIla rahate haiN| pravacanasAroddhAra (dvAra-2) meM kahA gayA hai - "pravartitavyApArAn saMyamayogeSu sIdataH sAdhUn jnyaanaadissu| ___ aihikAmuSmikApAyadarzanataH sthirIkarotIti sthvirH|" jo sAdhu laukika eSaNAvaza sAMsArika kArya-kalApoM meM pravRtta hone lagate haiM, jo saMyamapAlana meM, jJAnAnuzIlana meM kaSTa kA anubhava karate haiM, aihika aura pAralaukika hAni yA duHkha jAtisthavirAH - ssssttivrss-prmaannjnmpryaayaa| .tasthavirAH - samavAyAGga dhAriNaH / .poSasthavirAH - vizativarSapramANapravrajyA pryaayvNtH| - sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 10 sUtra 761 vRtti __ - sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 10 sUtra 761 vRtti - sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 10 sUtra 761 vRtti For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka dikhalAkara unheM jo zramaNa-jIvana meM sthira karate haiM, ve sthavira kahe jAte haiN| ve svayaM ujjvala cAritrya ke dhanI hote haiM, ataH unake preraNA- vacana, prayatna prAyaH niSphala nahIM hote / sthavira kI vizeSatAoM kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki sthavira saMvigna- mokSa ke abhilASI, mArdavita, atyanta mRdu yA komala prakRti ke dhanI aura dharmapriya hote haiN| jJAna, darzana evaM cAritrya kI ArAdhanA meM upAdeya anuSThAnoM ko jo bhramaNa parihIna karatA hai, unake pAlana meM asthira banatA hai, ve ( sthavira) use jJAna, darzana tathA cAritrya kI yAda dilAte haiN| patanonmukha zramaNoM ko ve aihika aura pAralaukika adha: patana dikhalA kara mokSa ke mArga meM sthira karate haiM * / isI Azaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai tena vyApAriteSvarthe SvanagArrAzca sIdataH / sthirIkaroti sacchaktiH, sthaviro bhavatIha saH // - - dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3 gAthA 73 tapa, saMyama, zrutArAdhanAM tathA Atma-sAdhanA Adi zramaNa- jIvana ke unnAyaka kArya, jo saMgha - pravarttaka dvArA zramaNoM ke lie niyojita kiye jAte haiM, meM jo zramaNa asthira ho jAte haiM, inakA anusaraNa karane meM jo kaSTa mAnate haiM yA inakA pAlana karanA jinako apriya lagatA hai, bhAtA nahIM, unheM jo Atmazakti sampanna dRDhacetA zramaNa ukta unuSTheya kAryoM meM dRDha banatA hai, vaha sthavira kahA jAtA hai / * 78 **** - isase spaSTa hai ki saMyama- jIvana jo zrAmaNya kA aparihArya aMga hai, ke praharI kA mahanIya kArya sthavira karate haiN| saMgha meM unakI bahuta pratiSThA tathA sAkha hotI hai| avasara Ane para ve AcArya taka ko Avazyaka bAteM sujhA sakate haiM, jina para unheM (AcArya ko ) bhI gaura karanA hotA hai / saMviggo maddavio, piyadhammo nANadaMsaNa carittaiH / je aTThe pari hAyai, sAto te havaI thero // yaH saMvigno mokSAbhilASI, mArdavitaH saMjJAtamArdavikaH / (1) priyadharmA ekAntavallabhaH saMyamAnuSThAno, yo jJAnadarzanacAritreSu madhya yAnarthAnupAdeyAnuSThAnavizeSAn parihApayati hAniM nayati tAn taM smArayan bhavati sthaviraH sIdamAnAnsAdhUn aihikA''muSmikApAyapradarzanatAM mokSamArge sthirIkarotIti sthavira iti vyutpatteH / abhidhAna rAjendra, bhAga-4, pRSTha 2386-87 For Personal & Private Use Only

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79 . upasthApana vidhi aaxxtamittiatrikaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa* saMkSepa meM, sAra yaha hai ki sthavira saMyama meM svayaM avicala-sthitizIla hote aura saMgha ke sadasyoM ko vaisA bane rahane ke lie utprerita karate rahate haiN| ___ gaNI - gaNI kA sAmAnya artha gaNa yA sAdhu-samudAya kA adhipati hai| ataH AcArya ke lie bhI isa zabda kA prayoga dekhane meM AtA hai| parantu yahA~ yaha eka viziSTa artha ko lie hue haiN| saMgha meM jo apratima vidvAna, bahuzruta zramaNa hotA thA, use gaNI kA pada diyA jAtA thaa| gaNI ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai - asya pArve AcAryAH sUtradyamabhyasyanti / arthAt AcArya unake pAsa sUtra Adi kA abhyAsa karate haiN| yadyapi AcArya kA sthAna saMgha meM sarvocca hotA hai| unameM AcAra pAlane, palavAne, saMgha ke zramaNoM ko anuzAsana meM rakhane, unako tattva-jJAna dene, unakA parirakSaNa tathA vikAsa karate rahane kI asAdhAraNa kSamatA hotI hai| unake vyaktitva meM sarvAtizAyi oja tathA prabhAva hotA hai| parantu yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki saMghagata zramaNoM meM ve sabase adhika vidvAna evaM adhyetA hoN| gaNI meM isa koTi kI jJAnAtmaka vizeSatA hotI hai| phalasvarUpa ve AcArya ko bhI vAcanA de sakate haiN| __isase yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki AcArya-pada kevala vidvattA ke AdhAra para nahIM diyA jaataa| vidyA jIvana kA eka pakSa hai| usake atirikta aura bhI aneka. pakSa haiN| jinake binA jIvana meM samagratA nahIM aatii| AcArya ke vyaktitva meM vaisI samagratA honI cAhie, jisase jIvana ke saba aMga paripUrita lgeN| yaha saba hone para bhI AcArya ko yadi zAstrAdhyayana kI aura apekSA ho to ve gaNI se zAstrAbhyAsa kreN| AcArya jaise ucca pada para adhiSThita vyakti eka anya sAdhu se adhyayana kareM, isameM kyA unakI garimA nahIM miTatI - AcArya aisA vicAra nahIM krte| ve guNagrAhI tathA ucca saMskArI hote haiM, ataH jo-jo unheM Avazyaka lagatA hai, ve una viSayoM ko gaNI se paDhate haiN| yaha kitanI svastha tathA sukhAvaha paraMparA hai ki AcArya bhI viziSTa jJAnI se jJAnArjana karate nahIM hickte| jJAna aura jJAnI ke satkAra kA yaha anukaraNIya prasaMga hai| * kalpa subodhikA, kalpa-9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- vyavahAra sUtra caturtha uddeza gaNadhara gaNadhara kA zAbdika artha gaNa yA zramaNa saMgha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA, gaNa kA adhipati yA svAmI hotA hai| Avazyaka gaNa arthoM meM prayukta hai| samUha ko dhAraNa karane vAle gaNadhara kahe Agama-vADmaya meM gaNadhara zabda mukhyataH do tIrthaMkara ke pramukha ziSya, jo una ( tIrthaMkara) dvArA prarUpita tattva - jJAna kA dvAdazAMgI ke rUpa meM saMgrathana karate haiM, unake dharma saMgha ke vibhinna gaNoM kI dekha-rekha karate haiM, apane-apane gaNa ke zramaNoM ko Agama-vAcanA dete haiM, gaNadhara kahe jAte haiN| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM bhAvapramANa ke antargata jJAna guNa ke Agama nAmaka pramANa-bheda meM batAyA gayA hai ki gaNadharoM ke sUtra Atmagamya hote haiN| - tIrthaMkaroM ke varNana krama meM unakI anyAnya dharma-saMpadAoM ke sAtha-sAtha unake gaNadharoM kA bhI yathAprasaMga ullekha huA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke sAnnidhya meM gaNadharoM kI jaisI paraMparA varNita hai, vaha sArvadik nahIM hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke pazcAt athavA do tIrthaMkaroM ke antarvartI kAla meM gaNadhara nahIM hote| ataH udAharaNArtha gautama, sudharmA Adi ke lie jo gaNadhara zabda prayukta huA hai, vaha gaNadhara ke zAbdika yA sAmAnya artha meM aprayojya hai| - ******** 80 vRtti meM anuttara jJAna, darzana Adi guNoM ke gaye haiM / gaNadhara kA dUsarA artha, jaisA ki sthAnAMga vRtti meM likhA gayA hai, AryAoM yA sAdhviyoM ko pratijAgRta rakhane vAlA arthAt unake saMyama-jIvana ke samyak nirvahaNa meM sadA preraNA, mArgadarzana evaM AdhyAtmika sahayoga karane vAlA zramaNa 'gaNadhara' kahA jAtA hai| AryA-pratijAgara ke artha meM prayukta gaNadhara zabda se prakaTa hotA hai ki saMgha meM zramaNI - vRnda kI samIcIna vyavasthA, vikAsa, adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM uttarottara pragati ityAdi para pUrA dhyAna diyA jAtA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unakI dekha-rekha aura mArgadarzana ke kArya ko itanA mahattvapUrNa samajhA gayA ki eka viziSTa zramaNa ke manonayana meM isa pahalU ko bhI dhyAna meM rakhA jAtA thA / * anuttarajJAnadarzanAdiguNAnAM gaNaM dhArayantIti gaNadharAH / * pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna aura Agama .. ina cAra pramANoM kA vahA~ varNana huA hai| AryikApratijAgarako vA sAdhuvizeSaH samayaprasiddhaH / - For Personal & Private Use Only - Avazyakaniryukti gAthA 1062 vRtti -- sthAnAMga sUtra 4.3.323 vRtti

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81 adhyayanArtha anya gaNa meM gae bhikSu kI bhASA kakkaatkaatkaatkaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa****** adhyayanArtha anya gaNa meM gae bhikSu kI bhASA bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejA, taM ca kei sAhammie pAsittA vaejA-kaM ajjo ! uvasaMpajjittANaM viharasi? je tattha savvarAiNie taM vaejjA, aha bhaMte ! kassa kappAe? je tattha savvabahussue taM vaejA, jaM vA se bhagavaM vakkhai tassa ANAuvavAyavayaNaNiise citttthissaami||116|| kaThina zabdArtha - gaNAo - (kisI eka) gaNa se, aNNaM - anya - dUsare, uvasaMpagjittANaM - upasaMpadyamAna - niHzraya (nizrA) prApta kie hue, pAsittA - dekhakara - milakara, savvarAiNie - sarvaratnAdhika - dIkSA-paryAya meM sabase jyeSTha, aha - atha - isake atirikta, kappAe - kalpa meM - bahuzruta bhikSu ke adhyayana nirdezana meM, savvabahussue - sabameM bahuzruta - sarvAdhika zrutajJa, vakkhai - kahe, ANA - AjJA, uvavAya - upapAta - sAnnidhya, vayaNaNihese - vacana nirdeza, ciTThissAmi - sthita rhuuNgaa| bhAvArtha - 116. yadi koI bhikSu vizeSa adhyayana hetu apane gaNa se avakrAnta hokara - apanA gaNa chor3akara dUsare gaNa kI upasaMpadA - sAnnidhya svIkAra kara vicaraNa kare aura yadi use apanA sAdharmika - pUrvavartI gaNa kA sahavartI bhikSu dekhe yA mile tathA usase pUche - Arya! Apa kisake niHzraya meM vicaraNa karate haiM? taba vaha usa gaNa meM, dIkSA-paryAya meM jo sabase bar3e hoM, unakA nAma le - kathana kre| vaha sAdharmika bhikSu yadi use punaH pUche - he bhagavan! Apa kisa bahuzruta ke nirdezana - sAnnidhya meM raha rahe haiM, adhyayanarata haiM? taba vaha usa gaNa meM, jo sabase adhika bahuzrutajJa hoM, vidvAn hoM, unakA nAma le aura kahe ki maiM unhIM bhagavanta - pUjya munivara kI AjJA, sAnnidhya tathA vacana nirdeza meM rahU~gA arthAt jaisA ve kaheMge, kruuNgaa| vivecana - sAvadya-pratyAkhyAna evaM mahAvrata-pAlana kI dRSTi se sabhI bhikSu sAmAnya rUpa se tulya yA sadRza hote haiN| zrutAnuzIlana yA jJAnArjana kA saMbaMdha jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se hai| ataH zrutajJatA yA vidvattA meM bhikSuoM meM antara honA svAbhAvika hai, kyoMki sabhI ke jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama eka jaisA nahIM hotaa| usameM taratamatA rahatI hai| bhikSu jIvana meM cAritrArAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha jJAnArAdhanA kA bhI bar3A mahattva hai| ujjvala For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 82 . xxxkakkakakakakakAAAAAAAAAAwaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat cAritra ke sAtha yadi prazasta jJAna ho to cAritra aura adhika dIpta, zobhita hotA hai| vaise bhikSu jana-jana meM dharma-prasAra, adhyAtma-prabhAvanA ke dvArA loka-kalyANa kA mahAn kArya kara sakate haiN| yadi kisI gaNa meM rahate hue jijJAsu, viziSTa jJAnArthI, zrutArthI bhikSu ko aisA pratIta ho ki kisI anya gaNa meM bahuzruta, viziSTa zrutadhara yA utkRSTa vidvAn bhikSu haiM to vaha ucca adhyayana hetu apane gaNa ko chor3akara dUsare gaNa meM jA sakatA hai, usakI upasaMpadA yA niHzraya meM raha sakatA hai| yadi kisI bhikSu ne vaisA kiyA ho, jJAnavRddhi hetu anya gaNa meM raha rahA ho to yaha Avazyaka hai ki usakI niSThA, zraddhA usa gaNa ke sAtha jur3I rhe| usa gaNa meM jo sarvottama ratnAdhika ho, dIkSA-paryAya meM sabase bar3e hoM, unake niHzraya yA AdhyAtmika netRtva ko vaha AdarapUrvaka svIkAra kie rhe| ___ usa gaNa meM jo sabase adhika zrutajJa hoM, sabase bar3e vidvAn hoM, unake nirdezana meM, sAnnidhya meM, jJAnAnuzIlana meM abhirata rahe, unake vacanoM kA sarvathA anusaraNa kre| . isa sUtra meM apane pUrvavartI gaNa ke sAdharmika bhikSu dvArA pUche gae praznoM ke zrutAdhyAyI bhikSu dvArA jo uttara die gae haiM, ve usake aise hI zraddhAmaya evaM niSThAmUlaka bhAva ke . sUcaka haiN| sammilita viharaNa-gamana-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha bahave sAhammiyA icchejjA egayao abhiNicAriyaM cArae, No NhaM kappar3a there aNApucchittA egayao abhiNicAriyaM cArae, kappai NhaM there ApucchittA egayao abhiNicAriyaM cArae, therA ya se viyarejA evaM)vaNhaM kappai egayao abhiNicAriyaM cArae, therA ya se No viyarejjA eva NhaM No kappai egayao abhiNicAriyaM cArae, jaM tattha therehiM aviiNNe abhiNicAriyaM caraMti, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vA // 117 // __ kaThina zabdArtha - egayao - eka sAtha, abhiNicAriyaM - abhinicArikA - eka sAtha milakara calanA, jAnA, cArae - cale - AcaraNa kare, evaM - isa prakAra, aviiNNe - anujJAta - anujJA diye jAne para, viyarejjA - AjJA pradAna kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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83 sammilita viharaNa- gamana-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha bhAvArtha - 117. bahuta se sAdharmika- eka gaNavartI bhikSu yadi eka sAtha milakara kahIM jAnA cAheM to sthaviroM ko pUche binA unakI anujJA prApta kie binA unako vaisA karanA nahIM kalpatA / - sthaviroM ko pUchakara - unakI AjJA prApta kara unako eka sAtha jAnA kalpatA hai| sthavira yadi unheM AjJA pradAna kareM to ve eka sAtha milakara jaaeN| sthavira yadi unheM AjJA na deM to eka sAtha milakara na jaaeN| sthaviroM dvArA AjJA na die jAne para yadi ve eka sAtha milakara jAeM to unheM dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra- tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana isa sUtra meM abhinicArikA zabda kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga AyA hai| abhinicArikA kA abhiprAya eka sAtha milakara vicaraNa karanA, pravAsa karanA, jAnA yA calanA hai| yahA~ yaha zabda vizeSa uddezya se kaI sAdhuoM ke eka sAtha milakara kisI vizeSa uddezya se kahIM jAne ke artha meM hai| dhAraNA se to uparokta artha kiyA jAtA hai| bhASya meM anya prakAra se artha bhI kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - jaise koI AcArya yA upAdhyAya mAsakalpa meM kahIM pravAsa kara rahe hoN| unake sAnnidhyavartI sAdhuoM meM katipaya aise hoM, jo roga, tapa vizeSa Adi ke kAraNa kRSa, durbala ho gae hoM, zArIrika svasthatA, svAsthya lAbha evaM zakti kI dRSTi se unheM dugdha Adi vigaya padArthoM kI AvazyakatA ho, pAsa meM hI koI gopAlakoM kI bastI ho aura ve dUdha Adi lene hetu jAnA cAheM to ve sthaviroM kI AjJA se hI jA sakate haiN| sthavira AjJA na deM taba ve na jaaeN| AjJA na dene ke bAvajUda yadi ve jAte haiM to yaha maryAdA bhaMga hai, doSa hai, jisake lie unheM dIkSAcheda yA parihAra- tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| - : yahA~ pratipAdita vidhi-niSedha kA Azaya anuzAsana se jur3A huA hai / bhikSuoM kA pratyeka kArya anuzAsita rUpa meM ho / AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sthavira Adi bar3oM ke AdezAnurUpa ho, yaha Avazyaka hai ! kyoMki ye mahApuruSa lAbha - alAbha Adi sabhI sthitiyoM ke marmajJa hote haiN| ve sthiti kI nirApadatA, anukUlatA Adi dekhakara hI AjJA dete haiN| tadanusAra karanA gaNa evaM jAne vAle bhikSuoM ke hita meM hI hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 84 cArikA praviSTa-nivRtta bhikSu-viSayaka nirUpaNa cariyApaviDhe bhikkhU jAva caurAyapaMcarAyAo there pAsejjA, sacceva AloyaNA sacceva paDikkamaNA sacceva oggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA ciTThai ahAlaMdamavi ogghe||118|| . cariyApaviTe bhikkhU paraM caurAyapaMcarAyAo there pAsejjA, puNo AloejjA puNo paDikkamejjA puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejA, bhikkhubhAvassa aTThAe doccaM pi oggahe aNuNNaveyavve siyA, aNujANaha bhaMte ! mioggahaM ahAlaMdaM dhuvaM NitiyaM NicchaiyaM veuTTiyaM, tao pacchA kaaysNphaasN||119|| cariyANiyaTTe bhikkhU jAva caurAyapaMcarAyAo there pAsejA, sacceva AloyaNA sacceva paDikkamaNA sacceva oggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA ciTThai ahAlaMdamavi ogghe||120|| cariyANiyaTTe bhikkhU paraM caurAyapaMcarAyAo there pAsejjA, puNo AloejjA, puNo paDikkamejA, puNo cheyaparihArassa uvaTThAejjA, bhikkhubhAvassa aTThAe doccaM pi oggahe aNuNNaveyavve siyA - aNujANaha bhaMte ! mioggahaM ahAlaMdaM dhuvaM NitiyaM NicchaiyaM veuTTiyaM, tao pacchA kaaysNphaasN||121|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - cariyApaviDhe - cArikA praviSTa - sthaviroM kI AjJA ke binA vihAra Adi ke lie anyatra gayA huA, sacceva - sA caiva - aura vahI, oggahassa - avagraha, puvvANuNNavaNA - purvAnujJApanA, ciTThai - rahatI hai, ahAlaMdaM - yathAkAla - kalpAnugata kArya, avi - bhI, puNo - punaH - phira, cheyaparihArassa - dIkSA-cheda evaM parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta, uvaTThAejA - upasthApita kare, paraM - bAda meM, bhikkhubhAvassa - bhikSu bhAva - saMyama ke, aTThAe - prayojana ke lie, doccaM pi - dUsarI bAra, aNuNNaveyavveanujJApanIya - AjJA lene yogya, siyA - ho, mioggahaM - mita - parimita avagraha, dhuvaM - dhruva, NitiyaM - nitya, NicchaiyaM - nizcitta, veuTTiyaM - vyAvartita honA - pratidina karate rahanA, kAyasaMphAsaM - kAyasaMsparza - caraNasparza, cariyANiyaTTe - caarikaanivRtt| bhAvArtha - 118. cArikA praviSTa bhikSu cAra-pA~ca rAta taka kI avadhi meM sthaviroM ko dekhe, unase mile to usa bhikSu dvArA krIyamANa AlocanA, pratikramaNa vahI - purvAnurUpa rahate haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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cArikA praviSTa-nivRttaM bhikSu-viSayaka nirUpaNa 85 tathA usakA avagraha bhI purvAnujJApita rahatA hai| usakA yathAkAla - kalpa paryanta kriyAzIla rahanA purvAnujJApita hotA hai| 119. cArikA praviSTa bhikSu cAra-pAMca rAta ke pazcAt sthaviroM ko dekhe - mile to vaha punaH AlocanA kare, punaH pratikramaNa kare evaM punaH dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta meM upasthApita ho| * saMyama kI rakSA ke lie vaha dUsarI bAra avagraha kI anujJA prApta kre| use sthaviroM ko saMbodhita kara yoM kahanA kalpatA hai - he bhagavan! mujhe mita - parimita yA niyamAnubaddha avagraha, yathAkAla - yathAkalpa kArya tathA zAzvata, nitya, nizcitta AcAra pravaNa kriyAoM meM vyAvartita hone kI, unheM yathAvidhi sadA karate rahane kI anujJA deN| 120. cArikA nivRtta bhikSu cAra-pA~ca rAta taka kI avadhi ke antargata sthaviroM ko dekhe, unase mile to usa bhikSu dvArA krIyamANa AlocanA, pratikramaNa vahI - purvAnurUpa rahate haiM aura usakA avagraha bhI purvAnujJApita rahatA hai| usakA yathAkAla - kalpa paryanta kriyAzIla rahanA purvAnujJApita hotA hai| 121. cArikA nivRtta bhikSu cAra-pA~ca rAta kI avadhi ke pazcAt sthaviroM ko dekhe - mile to vaha punaH AlocanA kare, punaH pratikramaNa kare tathA punaH dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta meM upasthApita ho| - saMyama kI rakSA ke lie vaha dUsarI bAra avagraha kI anujJA prApta kre| use sthaviroM ko saMbodhita kara yoM kahanA kalpatA hai - he bhagavan! mujhe mita - parimita yA niyamAnubaddha avagraha, yathAkAla - yathAkalpa kArya tathA zAzvata, nitya, nizcita AcAra pravaNa kriyAoM meM vyAvartita hone kI unheM yathAvidhi sadA karate rahane kI anujJA deN| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM cArikA praviSTa aura cArikA nivRtta bhikSu ke do prakAra ke vyavahAra kA varNana hai| yadi vaha cAra-pA~ca rAta ke antargata hI sthaviroM se milatA hai to usake AlocanA pratikramaNa Adi cAritra-viSayaka dainika kriyopakrama pUrvavat rahate haiN| avagrahaviSayaka anujJA bhI pUrvAnurUpa hotI hai, kyoMki usakI bhAvanA viparyastha nahIM hotii| kintu cAra-pA~ca rAtri taka jo sthaviroM se nahIM milatA, usakI bhAvanA meM viparyAsa kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| usI kAraNa use dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra tapa rUpa prAyazcitta meM upasthApita honA kahA gayA hai| sAtha hI sAtha sthaviroM se use punaH anujJA prApta karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka 86 isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki jaina zramaNoM kI AcAra-paddhati bahuta sUkSma hai| vahA~ Antarika bhAvanA tathA bAhya kriyA donoM kI zuddhatA apekSita hai| bAhya kriyA meM Antarika bhAvanA parilakSita hotI hai| bhAva jitane ujjvala, nirmala aura pavitra hoMge, bAharI kriyAoM meM bhI utanI hI niyamitatA, pavitratA aura samIcInatA rhegii| vratArAdhanA aura saMyatAcaraNa meM jarA bhI viparyAsa na ho pAe, isa ora tatparatA sarvathA Avazyaka hai| yadi viparyAsa AzaMkita ho to usakA prAyazcitta dvArA parizodhana evaM parimArjana aparihArya hai| ina sUtroM se ye bhAva vyakta hote haiN| .. zaikSa evaM ratnAdhika kA pArasparika vyavahAra do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, taMjahA - sehe ya rAiNie ya, tattha sehatarAe palicchaNNe, rAiNie apalicchaNNe, sehatarAeNaM rAiNie uvasaMpajjiyavve, bhikkhovavAyaM ca dalayai kppaagN||122|| do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, taMjahA - sehe ya rAiNie ya, tattha rAiNie palicchaNNe, sehatarAe apalicchaNNe, icchA rAiNie sehatarAgaM uvasaMpajjaI icchA No uvasaMpajjai, icchA bhikkhovavAyaM dalayaMi kappAgaM icchA No dalayai kppaagN||123|| kaThina zabdArtha - sehe - zaikSa - alpa dIkSA-paryAya yukta, rAiNie - ratnAdhika - . jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM - dIkSA-paryAya meM adhika yA jyeSTha, palicchaNNe - ziSya parivAra yukta, uvasaMpajiyavve - upasaMpadA meM - nirdezana meM rahe, bhikkhovavAyaM - bhikSA evaM upapAta yA bhikSopapAta - AhAra, sannidhi sevana, vinaya vaiyAvRtya Adi, dalayai - detA hai - de| bhAvArtha - 122. dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha aura kaniSTha - alpakAla dIkSita - aise do sAdharmika bhikSu eka sAtha vicarate hoM, unameM yadi alpa dIkSA paryAya yukta bhikSu ziSya parivAra saMpanna ho - aneka ziSya yukta ho aura jyeSTha bhikSu ziSya parivAra saMpanna na ho to vaha dIkSA paryAya meM jyeSTha bhikSu kI upasaMpadA meM rahe, usake lie AhAra lAkara de, usakA sAnnidhya prApta kare - usake prati vinayazIla rahe, usakI vaiyAvRtya - sevA-paricaryA kre| 123. dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha aura kaniSTha - alpakAla dIkSita - aise do sAdharmika bhikSu eka sAtha vicarate hoM, unameM dIkSA paryAya meM jyeSTha bhikSu yadi ziSya parivAra sampanna ho For Personal & Private Use Only

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87 dIkSA-jyeSTha kA agraNI-viSayaka vidhAna tathA alpakAla dIkSita bhikSu ziSya parivAra sampanna na ho to dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha bhikSu yadi cAhe to alpakAla dIkSita bhikSu kI upasaMpadA meM rahe, na cAhe to na rahe, yadi vaha cAhe to use bhikSA lAkara de aura na cAhe to na de, yadi vaha cAhe to usakA vinaya vaiyAvRtya kare tathA na cAhe to na kre| vivecana - jaina dharma meM jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kA sthAna sarvottama hai| laukika jIvana meM loga hIrA, pannA, mANika, nIlama tathA lAla Adi ko ratna mAnate haiM, unakA sarvAdhika mUlya samajhate haiN| jaina dharma adhyAtma para TikA huA hai| vahA~ Atmika ujvalatA ko hI sabase UMcA sthAna prApta hai| jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI ArAdhanA se jIvana kA parama lakSya - mokSa siddha hotA hai| jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra - ye tIna AdhyAtmika ratna kahe gae haiN| mahAvratAtmaka saMyama meM dIkSita hote hI ye tInoM ratna prApta ho jAte haiN| "ratjainidarzanacAritrarUpairviziSTa guNe - radhikaH - rtnaadhikH|" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra, jo dIkSA meM bar3A yA dIrgha kAla dIkSita hotA hai, use ratnAdhika kahA gayA haiN| bhikSu saMgha meM ratnAdhika yA dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha bhikSu kA atyanta mahattva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isIlie ina sUtroM meM usa bhikSu ko jo alpa dIkSA-paryAya yukta ho, bahuta se ziSyoM se parivRtta ho to usake lie yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki vaha dIkSA paryAya meM jyeSTha bhikSu kI saba prakAra se sevA-paricaryA kare, usakA nirdezana svIkAra kare, use AhAra-pAnI lAkara de, usakA sAnnidhyasevI rhe| aisA karanA saMyama ko sammAna denA hai, jo zaikSa yA alpakAlika dIkSita bhikSu kA Avazyaka karttavya hai| ___ dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha bhikSu ke lie yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai, unakI icchA para nirbhara hai, . jaisA vaha ucita samajhe kre| dIkSA-jyeSTha kA agraNI-viSayaka vidhAna do bhikkhuNo egayao viharaMti, No NhaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, kappai NhaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajittANaM vihritte||124|| do gaNAvaccheiyA egayao viharaMti, No NhaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, kappai NhaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte||125|| ___ do AyariyauvajjhAyA egayao viharaMti, No NhaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, kappai NhaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte||126|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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88 vyavahAra sUtra - caturtha uddezaka kartataarakiratramadiradaridratikritikattaraikadattatraktarak bahave bhikkhaNo egayao viharaMti, No NhaM kappar3a aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpanjittANaM viharittae, kappai NhaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte||127|| - bahave gaNAvaccheiyA egayao viharaMti, No NhaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, kappai NhaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte||128|| bahave AyariyauvajjhAyA egayao viharaMti, No NhaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, kappai NhaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte||129|| bahave bhikkhuNo bahave gaNAvaccheiyA bahave AyariyauvajjhAyA egayao viharaMti, No NhaM kappai aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, kappai NhaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte||130|| tti bemi|| / vavahArassa cauttho uddesao smtto||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvasaMpajjittANaM - upasaMpanna - samAnAdhikAra yukta, ahArAiNiyAeyathArAnikatA - ratnAdhikatA ke anuruup| bhAvArtha - 124. do bhikSu yadi eka sAtha vihAra karate hoM - vicarate hoM to paraspara eka-dUsare ko samAnAdhikAra saMpanna - barAbara mAnakara vicaraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu donoM meM jo dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha ho, use upasaMpanna - adhikAra sampanna yA agraNI mAnakara vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 125. do gaNAvacchedaka yadi eka sAtha vihAra karate hoM - vicarate hoM to paraspara ekadUsare ko samAnAdhikAra sampanna - barAbara mAnakara vicaraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu donoM meM jo dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha ho, use upasaMpanna - adhikAra saMpanna yA agraNI mAnakara vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 126. do AcArya yA upAdhyAya yadi eka sAtha vihAra karate hoM to paraspara eka-dUsare ko samAnAdhikAra saMpanna mAnakara vicaraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu unameM jo dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha ho, use upasaMpanna - adhikAra saMpanna yA agraNI mAnakara vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| ... 127. bahuta se bhikSu yadi eka sAtha vicarate hoM to una sabako apane - apane ko upasaMpanna - barAbara mAnakara vicaraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA, kintu unameM jo dIkSA paryAya meM jyeSTha For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #415
89 dIkSA-jyeSTha kA agraNI-viSayaka vidhAna kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk ho - ratnAdhika ho, use upasaMpanna - adhikAra saMpanna yA agraNI mAnakara vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| . 128. bahuta se gaNAvacchedaka yadi eka sAtha vihAra karate hoM - vicarate hoM to una / sabako apane-apane ko upasaMpanna - barAbara mAnakara vicaraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA, kintu unameM jo. ratnAdhika ho - dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha ho, use upasaMpanna - adhikAra saMpanna yA agraNI mAnakara vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 129. bahuta se AcArya athavA upAdhyAya yadi eka sAtha vihAra karate hoM - vicarate hoM to una sabako apane-apane ko upasaMpanna - samAnAdhikAra saMpanna yA barAbara mAnakara vicaraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA, kintu unameM jo ratnAdhika ho - dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha ho, use upasaMpannaadhikAra saMpanna yA agraNI mAnakara vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 130. bahuta se bhikSu, bahuta se gaNAvacchedaka tathA bahuta se AcArya yA upAdhyAya yadi eka sAtha vihAra karate hoM - vicarate hoM to una sabako apane-apane ko upasaMpanna-samAnAdhikAra yukta yA barAbara mAnakara vicaraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA, kintu unameM jo ratnAdhika ho - dIkSAparyAya meM jyeSTha ho, use upasaMpanna - adhikAra sampanna yA agraNI mAnakara vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - jahA~ eka se adhika - do yA bahuta se bhikSuoM, gaNAvacchedakoM, AcAryoM yA upAdhyAyoM ke eka sAtha vicarane kA prasaMga bane, vahA~ ve sabhI apane-apane ko samAnAdhikAra yukta mAnakara na caleM, kyoMki jahA~ eka se adhika hoM, vahA~ kisI eka kA netRtva yA nirdezana mAnakara calanA - viharaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| isase jIvana anuzAsana baddha, niyamita aura vyavasthita rahatA hai, anyathA jIvana meM svacchandatA kA AnA AzaMkita hai| netRtva yA nirdezana unhIM kA svIkAra kiyA jAe, jo ratnAdhika hoM - dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha hoN| jaisA ki pahale yathAprasaMga vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jaina dharma meM jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI ArAdhanA kA - saMyama jIvitavya kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai| usI meM AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI prANa-pratiSThA hai| ata eva dIkSA jyeSThatA ko hI prAmukhya yA pramukhatA kA AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| ||vyvhaar sUtra kA cauthA uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #416
paMcamo uddesao - paMcama uddezaka pravartinI Adi ke sAtha viharaNazIlA sAdhviyoM kA saMkhyAkrama No kappai pavattiNIe appabiiyAe hemaMtagimhAsu cArae // 131 // kappai pavattiNIe appataiyAe hemaMtagimhAsu caare||132|| No kappai gaNAvaccheiNIe appataiyAe hemaMtagimhAsu caare||133|| kappai gaNAvaccheiNIe appacautthAe hemaMtagimhAsu caare||134|| No kappai pavattiNIe appataiyAe vAsAvAsaM vtthe||135|| kappai pavattiNIe appacautthAe vAsAvAsaM vtthe||136|| No kappai gaNAvaccheiNIe appacautthAe vAsAvAsaM vtthe||137|| kappai gaNAvaccheiNIe appapaMcamAe vAsAvAsaM vtthe||138|| se gAmaMsi vA NagaraMsi vA NigamaMsi vA jAva rAyahANisiM vA bahUNaM pavattiNINaM appataiyANaM bahUNaMgaNAvacchedaNINaM appacautthANaM kappai hemaMtagimhAsu cArae aNNamaNNaM nnii(nnis)saae||139|| se gAmaMsi vA NagaraMsi vA NigamaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA bahUNaM pavattiNINaM appacautthANaM bahUNaMgaNAvaccheiNINaM appapaMcamANaM kappai vAsAvAsaM vatthae aNNamaNNaM nniisaae||140|| kaThina zabdArtha - pavattiNIe - pravartinI ko, gaNAvaccheiNIe - gaNAvacchedinI ko, bahUNaM - bahuta sI, NIsAe - niHzraya (nishraa)| bhAvArtha - 131. hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM pravartinI ko apane atirikta eka aura sAdhvI ko sAtha lie arthAt do ke rUpa meM vicaraNa karanA nahIM klptaa|| ... 132. hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM pravarttinI ko apane atirikta do anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lie arthAt tIna ke rUpa meM vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| - 133. hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM gaNAvacchedinI ko apane atirikta do anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lie arthAt tIna ke rUpa meM vicaraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #417
91 . pravarttinI Adi ke sAtha viharaNazIlA sAdhviyoM kA saMkhyAkrama kaxxxkakakakakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxxxaaa*********** 134. hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM gaNAvacchedinI ko apane atirikta tIna aura anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lie arthAt cAra ke rUpa meM vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 135. varSAvAsa meM - cAturmAsya meM pravartinI ko apane atirikta do anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lie arthAt tIna ke rUpa meM vAsa karanA - rahanA nahIM klptaa| 136. varSAvAsa - cAturmAsya meM pravarttinI ko apane atirikta tIna anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lie arthAt cAra ke rUpa meM vAsa karanA - rahanA kalpatA hai| 137. varSAvAsa - cAturmAsya meM gaNAvacchedinI ko apane atirikta tIna anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lie arthAt cAra ke rUpa meM vAsa karanA - rahanA nahIM klptaa| ... 138. varSAvAsa - cAturmAsya meM gaNAvacchedinI ko apane atirikta cAra anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lie arthAt pA~ca ke rUpa meM vAsa karanA - rahanA kalpatA hai| 139. hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM grAma, nagara, nigama evaM rAjadhAnI meM bahuta-sI pravartiniyoM ko apanI-apanI nizrA meM do-do sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lie hue arthAt tIna ke rUpa meM tathA bahuta sI gaNAvacchediniyoM ko apanI-apanI nizrA meM tIna-tIna sAdhviyoM ko lie hue arthAt cAra-cAra ke rUpa meM vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| 140. varSAvAsa meM grAma, nagara, nigama yAvat rAjadhAnI meM bahuta-sI pravarttiniyoM ko apanI-apanI nizrA meM tIna-tIna sAdhviyoM ko lie hue tathA bahuta-sI gaNAvacchediniyoM ko apanI-apanI nizrA meM cAra-cAra sAdhviyoM ko lie vAsa karanA - rahanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - sAdhu-samudAya meM jisa prakAra anuzAsana, vyavasthA, vikAsa Adi kI samIcInatA kI dRSTi se pravartaka aura gaNAvacchedaka ke pada haiM, usI prakAra sAdhvI-samudAya meM pravartinI evaM gaNAvacchedinI ke pada haiN| sAdhu samudAya meM pravartaka aura gaNAvacchedaka kA jo dAyitva hai, vaisA hI sAdhvI-samudAya meM pravartinI tathA gaNAvacchedinI kA hai| ___ina sUtroM meM pravartinI evaM gaNAvacchedinI ke vicaraNa tathA cAturmAsika pravAsa meM sahavartinI sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA ke saMbaMdha meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ sAmAnya sAdhvI ko eka anya sAdhvI ko sAtha lie vicarane, cAturmAsika pravAsa karane kA vidhAna hai, vahA~ pravartinI ke lie apane atirikta do anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lie vicarane kA tathA tIna anya sAdhviyoM ko sAtha lie cAturmAsika pravAsa karane kA vidhAna hai| pravartinI ke pada ke dAyitva aura garimA kI dRSTi se aisA kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #418
92 vyavahAra sUtra - paMcama uddezaka kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk gaNAvacchedinI, pravartinI ke dAyitva-nirvAha meM vizeSa sahAyikA hotI hai| usakA kArya kSetra sAdhvI saMgha ke saMrakSaNa, saMvardhana Adi kI dRSTi se gaNAvacchedaka kI taraha vyApaka hotA hai| vaha pravartinI ke AdezAnusAra sAdhviyoM kI vyavasthA, vaiyAvRtya, prAyazcitta ityAdi sabhI kAryoM kA paryavekSaNa karatI hai| ata eva pravartinI kI apekSA gaNAvacchedinI ke vicarane meM evaM cAturmAsika pravAsa meM eka-eka adhika sAdhvI rakhane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isase gaNAvacchedinI ko sAdhvI-samudAya kA hita evaM unnayana karane meM apekSAkRta anukUlatA rahatI hai| __ vyavahAra sUtra uddezaka 3 ke pahale dUsare sUtra evaM uddezaka 4 ke 11-12veM sUtra ke anusAra svataMtra vicarane ke lie nyUnatama tIna varSa kI dIkSA paryAya evaM AcArAMga, nizItha kI jAnakArI samajhI jAtI hai| AThaveM ThANe meM ATha guNoM kA dhAraka vyakti hI ekala vihAra paDimA svIkAra kara sakatA hai| isase sAdhAraNatayA kama se kama do sAdhu to hone hI caahie| vyavahAra sUtra ke cauthe uddezaka meM jo AcArya upAdhyAya ke lie zeSakAla meM ekAkI vicaraNa kA niSedha kiyA hai| isake phalitArtha se jo zeSa sAdhuoM kA ekAkI vicaraNa siddha hotA hai vaha ThANAMga sUtra ke anusAra sAdhAraNa nahIM samajha kara kAraNika samajhanA caahie| arthAt sevA Adi ke prasaMgoM para sAdhu to akelA jA sakatA hai| kintu AcArya upAdhyAya akele nahIM jA skte| aisA isa sUtra kA artha samajhA jAtA hai| yahI sthiti 5veM uddezaka meM varNita pravartinI ke lie bhI samajhI jAtI hai| arthAt sAdhAraNa sAdhviyA~ sevA Adi prasaMgoM para do jA sakatI hai| kintu pravartinI sevA Adi prasaMgoM para bhI do rUpa meM nahIM jA sktii| isase spaSTa huA ki - 'sevA Adi kAraNoM ke binA sAdhAraNatayA tIna se kama sAdhviyA~ nahIM vicara sakatI hai|' - saMghATakapramukhA kA dehAvasAna hone para sAdhvI kA vidhAna gAmANugAmaM dUijamANI NiggaMthI ya jaM purao kAuM viharai sA Ahacca vIsaMbhejA, atthi yA ittha kAi aNNA uvasaMpajjaNArihA sA uvasaMpajjiyavvA, Natthi yA ittha kAi aNNA uvasaMpajaNArihA tIse ya appaNo kappAe asamatte kappar3a sA egarAiyAe paDimAe jaNNaM jaNNaM disaM aNNAo sAhammiNIo viharaMti taNNaM taNNaM disaM uvalittae, No sA kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vatthae, kappai sA tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae, taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi NiTThiyaMsi paro vaejA-vasAhi ajje ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA, evaM sA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #419
93 saMghATakapramukhA kA dehAvasAna hone para sAdhvI kA vidhAna kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae, No sA kappar3a paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, jaM tattha paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vasai, sA saMtarA chae vA parihAre vaa||141|| vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyA NiggaMthI ya jaM purao kAuM viharai sA Ahacca vIsaMbhejA, atthi yA ittha kAi aNNA uvasaMpajaNArihA sA uvasaMpajiyavvA, Natthi yA ittha kAi aNNA uvasaMpajjaNArihA tIse ya appaNo kappAe asamatte kappai sA egarAiyAe. paDimAe jaNNaM jaNNaM disaM aNNAo sAhammiNIo viharaMti taNNaM taNNaM disaM uvalittae, No sA kappai tattha vihAravattiyaM vatthae, kappai sA tattha kAraNavattiyaM vatthae, taMsi ca NaM kAraNaMsi NiTThiyaMsi paro vaejA-vasAhi ajje ! egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA, evaM sA kappai egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae, No sA kappai paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vatthae, jaM tattha paraM egarAyAo vA durAyAo vA vasai, sA saMtarA chae vA parihAre vaa||142|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvasaMpajaNArihA - upasaMpannatA - agraNI pada ke yogya, sAhammiNIo - sAdharmiNiyA~, aje - he Arye! bhAvArtha - 141. grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatI huI nirgranthiniyA~, jisako apanI pramukhA yA agraNiNI mAnakara vihAra karatI hoM yadi agraNiNI kA AyukSaya hone se dehAvasAna ho jAe to vahA~ avaziSTa anya nirgranthinI agraNiNI - pramukhA ke pada yogya ho to use usa pada para manonIta karanA caahie| ___ yadi vahA~ avaziSTa anya sAdhvI agraNiNI ke pada yogya na ho aura avaziSTa sAdhvI ne svayaM bhI apanA kalpa - nizItha Adi kA adhyayana samApta na kiyA ho to use mArga meM eka-eka rAta rukate hue jisa-jisa dizA meM anya sAdharmiNI sAdhviyA~ vicaraNazIla hoM usausa dizA meM jaae| mArga meM use vihAravartitva - dharma prasAra Adi ke lakSya se ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| rugNatA Adi kisI vivazatApUrNa kAraNa ke hone se ThaharanA kalpatA hai| rugNatA Adi kAraNa ke samApta hone para yadi koI cikitsaka Adi viziSTajana kaheM - hemaayeN| eka yA do rAta aura Thaharo to use eka yA do rAta aura ThaharanA kalpatA hai| kintu For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #420
itikatta vyavahAra sUtra - paMcama uddezaka 94 attradatak eka rAta yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| jo sAdhvI eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatI hai, vaha maryAdollaMghana rUpa doSa ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kI bhAginI hotI hai| 142. varSAvAsa meM pravAsa karatI huI sAdhvI, jisako agraNiNI yA pramukhA mAnakara raha rahI ho, usakA dehAvasAna ho jAe to vahA~ avaziSTa anya sAdhvI agraNiNI pada ke yogya ho to use usa pada para manonIta karanA caahie| ___ yadi vahA~ avaziSTa anya sAdhvI agraNiNI ke pada yogya na ho aura avaziSTa sAdhvI ne svayaM bhI apanA kalpa - nizItha Adi kA adhyayana samApta na kiyA ho to use mArga meM eka-eka rAta rukate hue jisa-jisa dizA meM anya sAdharmiNI sAdhviyAM vicaraNazIla hoM, usa-usa dizA meM jaae| mArga meM use vihAravartitva - dharma-prasAra Adi ke lakSya se ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| . rugNatA Adi kisI vivazatApUrNa kAraNa ke hone se ThaharanA kalpatA hai| rugNatA Adi kAraNa ke samApta hone para yadi koI cikitsaka Adi viziSTajana kaheM - he Arye! eka yA do rAta aura Thaharo to use eka yA do rAta aura ThaharanA kalpatA hai| kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| jo sAdhvI eka yA do rAta se adhika ThaharatI hai, vaha maryAdollaMghana rUpa doSa ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kI bhAginI hotI hai| - vivecana - cauthe uddezaka meM grAmAnugrAma viharaNazIla tathA varSAvAsa meM sthita sAdhuoM ke saMdarbha meM agraNI-viSayaka jo varNana AyA hai, vahI varNana yahA~ grAmAnugrAma viharaNazIla aura varSAvAsa meM avasthita sAdhviyoM ke saMdarbha meM agraNiNI yA agragaNyA ke viSaya meM AyA hai| donoM kA Azaya eka jaisA hai| . pravartinI dvArA nirdezita pada: karaNIyatA pavattiNIya gilAyamANI aNNayaraM vaejA-mae NaM ajje ! kAlagayAe samANIe iyaM samukkasiyavvA, sA ya samukkasaNArihA samukkasiyavvA, sA ya No samukkasaNArihA No samukkasiyavvA, atthi yA ittha aNNA kAi samukkasaNArihA sA samukkasiyavvA, Natthi yA ittha aNNA kAi samukkasaNArihA sA ceva For Personal & Private Use Only

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95 pravartinI dvArA nirdezita pada : karaNIyatA kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk samukkasiyavvA, tAe va NaM samukkiTThAe paro vaejA-dussamukkiTuM te ajje ! NikkhivAhi tAe NaM NikkhivamANAe Natthi kei chae vA parihAre vA, jAo sAhammiNIo ahAkappaM No uTThAe viharaMti savvAsiM tAsiM tappattiyaM chae vA parihAre vaa||143|| pavattiNI ya ohAyamANI aNNayaraM vaejA-mae NaM ajje ! ohAviyAe samANIe iyaM samukkasiyavvA, sA ya samukkasaNArihA samukkasiyavvA, sA ya No samukkasaNArihA No samukkasiyavvA, atthi yA ittha aNNA kAI samukkasaNArihA sA samukkasiyavvA, Natthi yA ittha aNNA kAi samukkasaNArihA sA ceva samukkasiyavvA, tAe va NaM samukkiTThAe paro vaejAdussamukkiTuM te. ajje ! NikkhivAhi tAe NaM NikkhivamANAe Natthi kei chae vA parihAre vA, jAo sAhammiNIo ahAkappaM No uTThAe viharati savvAsiM tAsiM tappattiyaM chae vA parihAre vaa||144|| ___bhAvArtha - 143. rogagrasta pravartinI kisI anya - viziSTa sAdhvI se kahe - he Arye! mere kAlagata ho jAne para isa - amuka sAdhvI ko mere pada para prasthApita kara denaa| yadi pravartinI dvArA nirdiSTa sAdhvI usa pada para manonIta kie jAne yogya ho to use usa pada para manonIta karanA caahie| yadi vaha pada ke yogya na ho to use pada para manonIta nahIM karanA caahie| vahA~ - usa samudAya meM koI dUsarI sAdhvI para ke yogya ho to use pada para sthApita karanA caahie| ___yadi dUsarI koI sAdhvI pada yogya na ho to usI (pravarttinI dvArA nirdiSTa) sAdhvI ko pada para prasthApita karanA caahie| ___ use pada para sthApita karane para koI anya sthavirA (vijJA) sAdhvI kahe - Arye! tuma isa pada ke yogya nahIM ho, ataH isa pada se haTe jAo - pada kA tyAga kara do| aisA kahe jAne para vaha (pada para niyukta) sAdhvI yadi pada ko chor3a detI hai to use dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcita nahIM AtA hai| sAdharmika sAdhviyA~ yadi usa (pada para manotIta) sAdhvI ko pada se haTane kA na kahe to For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - paMcama uddezaka ve sAdharmika sAdhviyA~ usa kAraNa se dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra- tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kI bhAginI hotI haiN| 144. moha yA parISahAdivaza saMyama kA tyAga kara jAne vAlI pravarttinI kisI anya viziSTa sAdhvI se kahe - he Arye! mere saMyama tyAgakara cale jAne para isa amuka sAdhvI ko mere pada para prasthApita kara denA / yadi pravarttinI dvArA nirdiSTa sAdhvI usa pada para manonIta kie jAne yogya ho to use usa 96 - pada para manonIta karanA caahie| yadi vaha pada ke yogya na ho to use pada para manonIta nahIM karanA cAhie / vahA~ - usa samudAya meM koI dUsarI sAdhvI pada ke yogya ho to use pada para sthApita karanA cAhie / yadi dUsarI koI sAdhvI pada yogya na ho to usI ( pravarttinI dvArA nirdiSTa ) sAdhvI ko pada para prasthApita karanA caahie| use pada para sthApita karane para koI anya sthavirA (vijJA) sAdhvI kahe - he Arye! tuma isa pada ke yogya nahIM ho, ataH isa pada se haTa jAo - pada kA tyAga kara do| aisA kahe jAne para vaha (pada para niyukta) sAdhvI yadi pada ko chor3a detI hai to use dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra- tapa rUpa prAyazcitta nahIM AtA / sAdharmika sAdhviyA~ yadi usa ( pada para manonIta ) sAdhvI ko pada se haTane kA na kaheM to sAdharmika sAdhviyA~ usa kAraNa se dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra- tapa rUpa prAyazcita kI bhAginI hotI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only - . vivecana - caturtha uddezaka meM rogagrasta AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke dvArA apane dehAvasAna ke pazcAt tathA moha, parISahAdivaza saMyama tyAga kara jAne vAle AcArya yA upAdhyAya dvArA apane pada para anya sAdhu ko niyukta karane ke saMdarbha meM die gae nirdeza para karaNIyatA ke saMbaMdha meM jo varNana AyA hai, vaisA hI varNana yahA~ rogagrasta pravarttinI dvArA apane maraNoparAnta aura moha, parISahAdivaza saMyama tyAgane ke anantara anya sAdhvI ko pada dene ke viSaya meM karaNIya ke . saMbaMdha meM vivecana huA hai / donoM kA Azaya eka hI hai / pUrvatana varNana kA saMbaMdha AcArya yA upAdhyAya se hai, isa varNana kA saMbaMdha pravarttinI se hai / mAtra itanA sA antara hai /

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97 AcAraprakalpa ke bhUla jAne para pada-manonayana-viSayaka pratipAdana / kakkakArAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkkakkartantratakkarutakkarutakkkkkkkkkk AcAraprakalpa ke bhUla jAne para pada-manonayana-viSayaka pratipAdana / ___NiggaMthassa NavaDaharataruNassa AyArapakappe NAmaM ajjhayaNe paribhaTThe siyA, se ya pucchiyavve, keNa te ajjo ! kAraNeNaM AyArapakappe NAmaM ajjhayaNe paribhaTTe, kiM AbAheNaM pamAeNaM? se ya vaejjA-No AbAheNaM pamAeNaM, jAvajjIvaM tassa tappattiyaM No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vA, se ya vaejjA-AbAheNaM No pamAeNaM, se ya saMThavessAmIti saMThavejA, evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA, se ya saMThavessAmIti No saMThavejA, evaM se No kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||145|| NiggaMthIe (NaM) NavaDaharataruNAe AyArapakappe NAmaM ajjhayaNe paribbhaTe siyA, sA ya pucchiyavvA, keNa bhe kAraNeNaM AyArapakappe NAma ajjhayaNe paribbhaTe kiM AbAheNaM pamAeNaM? sA ya vaejA - No AbAheNaM pamAeNaM, jAvajjIvaM tIse tappattiyaM No kappai pavattiNittaM vA gaNAvaccheiNittaM vA udisittae vA dhArettae vA, sA ya vaejjA - AbAheNaM No pamAeNaM, sA.ya saMThavessAmIti saMThavejA, evaM se kappar3a pavattiNittaM vA gaNAvaccheiNittaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vA, sA ya saMThavessAmIti No saMThavejjA, evaM se No kappai pavattiNittaM vA gaNAvaccheiNittaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vA // 146 // kaThina zabdArtha - AyArapakappe - AcAraprakalpa - AcArAMga evaM nizItha, ajjhayaNe - adhyayana, paribbhaTe - paribhraSTa - vismRta, AbAheNaM - kisI bAdhaka yA vighnakAraka kAraNa dvArA, pamAeNaM - pramAda dvArA, saMThavessAmi - saMsthApita kara lUMgA - smaraNa kara lUMgA, saMThavejA - smaraNa kara le| . bhAvArtha - 145. navadIkSita-bAla-yuvA bhikSu ko yadi AcAraprakalpAdhyayana vismRta ho jAe to use pUchA jAe - he Arya! tuma kisa kAraNa se AcAraprakalpa nAmaka adhyayana ko vismRta kie hue ho - bhUla gae ho, kyA kisI bAdhaka kAraNa se bhUle ho yA pramAda se bhUle ho? For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 vyavahAra sUtra - paMcama uddezaka kakkakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakke vaha yadi kahe - bAdhaka kAraNa se nahIM, pramAda se vismRta huA hai to usa kAraNa se jIvanabhara ke lie use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| vaha yadi kahe - bAdhaka kAraNa se vismRta huA hai, pramAda se nhiiN| vaha kahe ki aba maiM ise punaH smaraNa kara lUMgA, tadanusAra smaraNa kara le to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| ___maiM punaH yAda kara lUMgA, aisA kahakara bhI yadi vaha yAda na kara pAe to use AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| 146. navadIkSitA-bAlikA-yuvatI sAdhvI se yadi AcAraprakalpAdhyayana vismRta ho jAe to use pUchA jAe - he Arye! tuma kisa kAraNa se AcAraprakalpa nAmaka adhyayana ko vismRta kie hue ho - bhUla gaI ho, kyA kisI bAdhaka kAraNa se bhUlI ho yA pramAda se bhUlI ho? ___vaha yadi kahe - 'bAdhaka kAraNa se nahIM, pramAda se vismRta huA hai to usa kAraNa se use jIvanabhara ke lie pravartinI yA gaNAvacchedinI (gaNAvacchedikA) pada denA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM ' klptaa| vaha yadi kahe - bAdhaka kAraNa se vismRta huA hai, pramAda se nhiiN| vaha kahe ki aba maiM ise punaH smaraNa kara lUMgI, tadanusAra smaraNa kara le to use pravartinI yA gaNAvacchedikA pada denA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| ... maiM punaH yAda kara lUMgI, aisA kahakara bhI vaha yAda na kara pAe to use pravartinI yA .. gaNAvacchedinI pada denA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| vivecana - zramaNa-jIvana meM, jaisA aneka sthAnoM para varNana AyA hai, AcAra kI zuddhatA sarvoparI hai| dainandina kAryoM meM, sabhI pravRttiyoM meM asAvadha kA varjana ho, zuddhicaryA kA pAlana ho| isake lie tIna varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya taka AcAraprakalpa ko smaraNa - kaMThastha kara lenA Avazyaka hai| AcAraprakalpa ke antargata AcArAMga sUtra evaM nizIthasUtra kA samAveza hai| isameM sAdhvAcAraviSayaka vibhinna pravRttiyoM kA vivecana, vizleSaNa hai| saMyamacaryA meM rAga-mohAdivaza kadApi koI skhalanA na ho, doSa-vyApti na ho, isa dizA meM pratyeka zramaNa-zramaNI ko jAgarUka rahanA apekSita hai| isake lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki unheM AcAraprakalpa bhalIbhA~ti kaNThastha rahe, jisase pratyeka kriyA meM mArgadarzana prApta hotA rahe, zuddhi vyApta rhe| For Personal & Private Use Only

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99 sthavira hetu AcAraprakalpa kI punarAvRtti kA vidhAna kakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakaki AcAraprakalpa kA vismRta ho jAnA doSa hai| ina sUtroM meM bAdhaka hetu tathA pramAda ke rUpa meM vismRti ke do kAraNoM kA ullekha hai| bAdhaka hetu kA tAtparya rugNatA Adi aisI paristhitiyA~ haiM, jinameM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sUtra pATha kI AvRtti karane meM kaThinAI hotI hai yA AvRtti - karanA saMbhava nahIM hotA, yaha vivazatApUrNa sthiti hai| AcAraprakalpa ko punaH smaraNa - kaMThastha .. karane kA saMkalpa kara, yathAvat rUpa meM smaraNa kara lene se isa sthiti kA apAkaraNa ho jAtA hai, kamI dUra ho jAtI hai| ___ pramAda kA tAtparya anavadhAnatA, asAvadhAnI yA lAparavAhI hai, jo akSamya aparAdha hai| isIlie vaisA vyakti saMgha meM ucca padoM kA kabhI adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| yadi koI sAdhu isa doSa kA bhAgI ho to vaha jIvanabhara ke lie AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada ke yogya nahIM hotaa| yadi sAdhviyA~ isa doSa kI bhAginI hoM to vaha AjIvana pravartinI yA gaNAvacchedinI (gaNAvacchedikA) pada kI adhikAriNI nahIM hotii| ina sUtroM kA Azaya yaha hai ki jIvana meM AcAra ke sAtha-sAtha jJAna bhI Avazyaka hai| jJAna ko cakSu evaM AcAra ko caraNa kahA gayA hai| jJAna ke Aloka meM zuddha kriyA uttarottara gatizIlatA prApta karatI hai| isI kAraNa AcAraprakalpa kA adhyayana, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko sarvathA kaNThAgra, svAyatta rahe, yaha Avazyaka hai| sthavira hetu AcAraprakalpa kI punarAvRtti kA vidhAna therANaM therabhUmipattANaM AyArapakappe NAmaM ajjhayaNe paribbhaTe siyA, kappai tesiM saMThavettANa vA asaMThavettANa vA AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||147|| therANaM therabhUmipattANaM AyArapakappe NAmaM ajjhayaNe paribbhaTe siyA, kappai tesiM saMNisaNNANa vA saMtuyaTTANa vA uttANayANa vA pAsillyANa vA AyArapakappaM NAma ajjhayaNaM doccaM pi taccaM pi paDipucchittae vA paDisArettae vaa||148|| kaThina zabdArtha - therabhUmipattANaM - sthavirabhUmiprApta - vRddhAvasthA yukta, saMThavettANasthApayitAna - punaH smaraNa, kaNThastha karate hue, saMNisaNNANa - sanniSIdhamAna - baiThe hue, saMtuyANa - karavaTa lete hue yA sote hue, uttANayANa - uttAnaka - uttAna Asana meM soye hue yA hRdaya bhAga ko Upara kara soye hue, pAsillayANa - pArzvazayAna - pArzva bhAga se yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - paMcama uddezaka 100 karavaTa ke bala soye hue, doccaM pi taccaM pi - do-tIna bAra, paDipucchittae - paripRcchA kare - pUche, paDisArettae - pratisAranA - punarAvRtti kre| bhAvArtha - 147. vRddhAvasthA prApta sthaviroM ko yadi AcAraprakalpAdhyayana vismRta ho jAe aura yadi ve phira use smaraNa kara pAe yA na kara pAe to bhI unako AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada denA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| . 148. vRddhAvasthA prApta sthaviroM ko yadi AcAraprakalpAdhyayana vismRta ho jAe to unheM baiThe hue, karavaTa lete hue - sote hue, uttAnAsana meM sthita hote hue, karavaTa ke bala sote hue AcAraprakalpa nAmaka adhyayana ko do bAra - tIna bAra (AcArya yA upAdhyAya se) pUchanA, punarAvRtta karanA kalpatA hai| . vivecana - sthavira zabda kA tAtparya adhyayana, anubhava, sAdhanA Adi ke atirikta mukhyataH avasthA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| bhASyakAra ne unahattara (69) varSa se Upara kI Ayu ke bhikSu ko sthavira batAyA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra evaM isI (vyavahAra sUtra) ke dazama uddezaka meM unasaTha (59) varSa se Upara kI Ayu ke bhikSu ko sthavira ke rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| vRddhAvasthA meM sAmAnyataH smaraNazakti kama ho jAtI hai tathA zarIra bhI durbala ho jAtA hai| vaisI sthiti meM sthaviroM ko yadi AcAra-prakalpa vismRta ho jAe to bhI unakA mahattva kama nahIM AMkA jaataa| ve AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, gaNAvacchedaka Adi pada ke lie yogya mAne jAte haiN| ... yadi ve vismRta AcAraprakalpAdhyayana ko punaH smaraNa kareM to unake lie yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki ve sukhAsana Adi meM baiThakara hI vaisA kreN| ve baiThe hue, soe hue, karavaTa lete hue Adi jaisI bhI zArIrika anukUlatA ho, vaisI sthiti meM AcArya yA upAdhyAya se do bAra - tIna bAra pUchate hue AcAraprakalpAdhyayana kI punarAvRtti kara sakate haiN| yaha ApavAdika vidhAna hai| pArasparika AlocanA-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha je NiggaMthA yA NiggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, No NhaM kappai aNNamaNNassa aMtie Aloettae, atthi yA ittha NhaM kei AloyaNArihe, kappai NhaM tassa aMtie Aloittae, Natthi yA ittha NhaM kei AloyaNArihe, evaM NhaM kappai aNNamaNNassa aMtie aaloette||149|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMbhoiyA - sAMbhogika - upadhi Adi vastuoM ke pArasparika For Personal & Private Use Only

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101 pArasparika sevA-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha twittarikkuritiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii AdAna-pradAna ke vyavahAra se saMbaddha, aMtie - samIpa, AloyaNArihe - AlocanAha - AlocanA sunane yogy| bhAvArtha - 149. jo sAdhu-sAdhvI paraspara upadhi Adi ke lena-dena ke vyavahAra se saMbaddha hoM, unheM paraspara eka dUsare se AlocanA karanA nahIM klptaa| ____yadi vahA~ (svapakSa meM) koI AlocanA sunane yogya ho to usake samakSa AlocanA karanA kalpatA hai| yadi vahA~ (svapakSa meM) koI AlocanA sunane yogya na ho to unheM - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko paraspara AlocanA karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - saMyama ke zuddhipUrvaka paripAlana, parirakSaNa ke lie jaina dharma meM AlocanA (AloyaNA) kA vizeSa rUpa se vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 'A' upasarga, 'loc' dhAtu tathA 'lyuTa' pratyaya ke yoga se AlocanA zabda niSpanna hotA hai| "A - samantAt, locyatedRzyate yatra, sA aalocnaa|" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jahA~ vyApaka rUpa meM sUkSmatApUrvaka prekSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, apane dvArA pratisevita pravRttiyoM ke guNAvaguNa ko parakhA jAtA hai, apanI kamiyoM kA aMkana kiyA jAtA hai, unake lie mana hI mana kheda anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AlocanA hai| sAdhaka ke lie aisA karanA parama Avazyaka hai| kyoMki jJAta-ajJAta rUpa meM huI truTiyoM kA isase parimArjana hotA hai, doSoM kA prakSAlana hotA hai| bahirbhAva meM gata AtmA svabhAva meM pratyAgata hotI hai| AlocanA meM yogya vyakti kA sAkSya Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki aisA hone se punaH bahirbhAva meM gamana kI AzaMkA nahIM rhtii| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke pArasparika AlocanA-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha kA jo yahA~ varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha naizcayika aura vyAvahArika - donoM dRSTiyoM se bahuta upayogI hai| pArasparika sevA-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha je NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, No NhaM kappai aNNamaNNeNaM veyAvaccaM kAravettae, asthi yAI NhaM kei veyAvaccakare kappai NhaM teNaM veyAvaccaM kAravettae, Natthi yAiM NhaM kei veyAvaccakare eva NhaM kappai aNNamaNNeNaM veyAvaccaM kaarvette||150|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - paMcama uddezaka 102. *aaa***amakadataatatakakkakakakakakakakakakakt ************ - kaThina zabdArtha - kAravettae - karAnA, veyAvaccakare - vaiyAvRtya kara - sevAparicaryA karane vAlA yA sevA-paricaryA karane vaalii| .. bhAvArtha - 150. jo sAdhu-sAdhvI upadhi Adi vastuoM ke paraspara lena-dena se saMbaddha hoM unheM paraspara sevA-paricaryA karAnA nahIM klptaa| ___ yadi apane pakSa meM koI sevA-paricaryA karane vAlA sAdhu yA sevA-paricaryA karane vAlI sAdhvI ho to usI se vaiyAvRtya karavAnA kalpatA hai| yadi apane pakSa meM koI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA yA karane vAlI na ho to unheM - sAdhusAdhviyoM ko paraspara eka-dUsare se vaiyAvRtya karAnA kalpatA hai| vivecana - yadyapi sAdhu aura sAdhviyA~ apanA-apanA kArya svayaM apane hAthoM se hI kareM, aisA vidhAna hai| kyoMki unakA jIvana svAvalambitA evaM Atma-nirbharatA para avasthita hotA hai, kintu yadi zarIra meM rugNatA, asvasthatA yA durbalatA A jAe to vyakti ke lie apane dainandina kArya svayaM kara pAnA kaThina hotA hai, kisI anya se sahayoga yA sevA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM yahA~ jo varNana AyA hai, vaha sAdhanA kI pavitratA aura vyavahAra kI samIcInatA kI dRSTi se bar3A upAdeya hai| - sAdhuoM meM yadi koI sAdhu bImAra ho jAe, apane rojamarrA ke kAma karane meM azakta ho jAe to vaha sAdhuoM meM se hI kisI se, jo sevA karane meM sakSama ho, nipuNa ho, sevA le, sAdhviyoM meM se kisI se nahIM, kyoMki aisA hone se pArasparika saMparka aura sAmIpya baDhatA hai, jo mohotpatti kA hetu bana sakatA hai| loka-vyavahAra meM bhI liMgabheda ke kAraNa yaha samucita pratIta nahIM hotaa|.. __ yahI bAta sAdhviyoM para bhI lAgU hai| unameM bhI koI azakta, asvastha ho jAe to vaha sAdhviyoM meM se hI, jo sevA karane meM sakSama ho, nipuNa ho, usI se sevA le sAdhu se nhiiN| yadi aisI sthitiyA~ na hoM, svapakSa meM koI aisA na ho, jo sevA karane meM dakSa ho, nipuNatApUrvaka paricaryA kara sake to apavAda ke rUpa meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM se vaiyAvRtya karA sakate haiM tathA sAdhviyA~ - sAdhuoM se vaiyAvRtya karA sakatI haiN| sAMpa Dasa jAne para upacAra-viSayaka vidhAna NiggaMthaM ca NaM rAo vA viyAle vA dIhapaTTo lUsejjA, itthI vA purisassa omAvejA puriso vA itthIe omAvejA, evaM se kappai, evaM se ciTThai, parihAraM ca se Na( No) For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAMpa Dasa jAne para upacAra-viSayaka vidhAna 103 pAuNai - esa kappe therakappiyANaM, evaM se No kappai, evaM se No ciTThai, parihAraM ca se pAuNai-esa kappe jinnkppiyaannN||151||tti bemi|| ||vvhaarss paMcamo uddesao smtto||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - rAo - rAtri meM, viyAle - vikAla meM - saMdhyA samaya meM, dIhapaTTho - sarpa, lUsejjA - Dasa jAe, itthI - strI, purisassa - puruSa, omAvejjA - apamArjita kare - upacAra kare, ciTThai - sthita hotA hai, pAuNai - prApta karatA hai, therakappiyANaM - sthavirakalpiyoM kA, kappe - kalpa-AcAra vidhi yA AcAra maryAdA, jiNakappiyANaM - jinakalpiyoM kaa| bhAvArtha - 151. yadi kisI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko rAta meM yA saMdhyA samaya meM sAMpa kATa le to strI - sAdhu kA tathA puruSa sAdhvI kA auSadhi yA maMtrAdi dvArA upacAra kare to aisA karanA unheM kalpatA hai| aisI sthiti meM unakA sAdhutva yathAvat - zuddha yA nirdoSa rahatA hai aura ve parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke bhAgI nahIM hote| yaha sthavirakalpiyoM kI AcAravidhi hai| jinakalpiyoM kI AcAra-vidhi meM aisA upacAra karAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| vaisA karAne se unheM parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke zarIra ko saMyama kA upakaraNa mAnA gayA hai| vaha AdhyAtmika sAdhanA, AtmopAsanA evaM vratArAdhanA yA sAdhana kA mAdhyama hai| isalie usakA saMrakSaNa Avazyaka hai| ___ sarpadaMza kA yadi tatkAla upacAra na kiyA jAe to sarpadaSTa vyakti kI atizIghra mRtyu ho sakatI hai| isalie apavAda dRSTi se yahA~ sthavirakalpI sAdhu ko kisI strI se aura sAdhvI ko kisI puruSa se upacAra karAnA varjita nahIM hai| vaisA karAne meM use doSa nahIM lgtaa| usakA saMyama yathAvat pavitra tathA doSazUnya banA rahatA hai| kintu jinakalpa kI sAdhanA meM yaha svIkRta nahIM hai| vahA~ yadi koI aisA karAe to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| // vyavahAra sUtra kA pAMcavAM uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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chaTTo uddesao - SaSTha uddezaka svajanoM ke ghara bhikSA Adi hetu jAne ke saMbaMdha meM vidhi-niSedha _bhikkhU ya icchejjA NAyavihaM ettae, No se kappai there aNApucchittA NAyavihaM ettae, kappai se there ApucchittA NAyavihaM ettae, therA ya se viyarejA, evaM se kappar3a NAyavihaM ettae, therA ya se No viyarejjA, evaM se No kappai NAyavihaM ettae, je tattha therehiM aviiNNe NAyavihaM ei, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa||152|| No se kappai appasuyassa appAgamassa egANiyassa NAyavihaM ette||153|| - kappai se je tattha bahussue babbhAgame teNa saddhiM NAyavihaM ettae // 154 // tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte cAulodaNe pacchAutte bhiliMgasUve, kappai se cAulodaNe paDiggAhettae, No se kappai bhiliMgasUve pddiggaahette||155|| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte bhiliMgasUve pacchAutte cAulodaNe, kappai se bhiliMgasUve paDiggAhettae, No se kappai cAulodaNe pddiggaahette||156|| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM do vi puvvAutte kappar3a se do vi pddiggaahette||157|| tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM do vi pacchAutte No se kappai do vi pddiggaahette||158|| je se tattha puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte se kappai pddiggaahette||159|| je se tattha puvvAgamaNeNaM pacchAutte No se kappai pddiggaahette||160|| kaThina zabdArtha - NAyavihaM - jJAtavidhi - mAtA-pitA, sAsa-sasura Adi pArivArikajana, ettae - jAnA, viyarenjA - AjJA deM, aviiNNe - AjJA na diye jAne para, egANiyassa - ekAkI kA - akele kA, teNa - usake, saddhiM - sAtha, tattha - vahA~, puvvAgamaNeNaM - Agamana se pUrva, puvvAutte - pahale raMdhe hue - pake hue, cAulodaNe - bhAta, pacchAutte - pazcAt raMdhI huI, bhiliMgasUve - masUra Adi kI dAla, paDiggAhettae - pratigRhIta karanA - lenaa| ___ bhAvArtha - 152. yadi bhikSu apane saMsArapakSIya mAtA-pitA, sAsa-sasura Adi pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ darzana dene, bhikSA lene Adi hetu jAnA cAhe to sthaviroM ko pUche binA unake yahA~ jAnA nahIM klptaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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105 svajanoM ke ghara bhikSA Adi hetu jAne ke saMbaMdha meM vidhi-niSedha xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat sthaviroM ko pUcha kara hI pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ darzana dene, bhikSA lene Adi hetu jAnA kalpatA hai| sthavira yadi AjJA pradAna kareM to unheM pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ jAnA kalpatA hai| sthavira yadi AjJA pradAna na kareM to unheM pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ jAnA nahIM klptaa| ' sthaviroM kI AjJA prApta hue binA jo pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ jAtA hai, use maryAdollaMghana rUpa doSa ke kAraNa dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| 153. alpazruta, alpaAgama bhikSu kA ekAkI - akele pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ jAnA nahIM klptaa| 154. bahuzruta, bahuAgamavettA bhikSu ke sAtha apane pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ jAnA kalpatA hai| 155. pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ usake - bhikSu ke jAne se pUrva yadi cAvala - bhAta raMdhe hue - pake hue hoM tathA dAla bAda meM raMdhI ho to bhikSu ko cAvala lenA kalpatA hai, dAla lenA nahIM klptaa| 156. bhikSu ke vahA~ jAne se pUrva dAla raMdhI huI ho aura cAvala - bhAta bAda meM raMdhe hoM to usako dAla lenA kalpatA hai, cAvala lenA nahIM klptaa| 157. usake vahA~ jAne se pUrva donoM hI - cAvala evaM.dAla, raMdhe hue hoM to use donoM - hI lenA kalpatA hai| 158. donoM hI - cAvala tathA dAla, usake vahA~ jAne ke pazcAt raMdhe hoM to use donoM hI lenA nahIM klptaa| 159. usake vahA~ jAne se pUrva jo AhAra pakA ho, agnikAya se - cUlhe se dUra rakhA ho, use hI lenA kalpatA hai| 160. usake vahA~ jAne ke pazcAt jo AhAra pakA ho, cUlhe Adi se dUra rakhA ho to . use lenA nahIM klptaa| . vivecana - ina sUtroM meM bhikkhU (bhikSu) zabda ke Aga ya (ca) kA prayoga huA hai| 'ca' zabda aura kA vAcaka hai| vyAkaraNa meM ise saMyojaka kahA jAtA hai| 'ca' kA prayoga hone ke kAraNa ina sUtroM meM sUcita maryAdAe~ bhikSu - sAdhu ke sAtha-sAtha bhikSuNI - sAdhvI para bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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. vyavahAra sUtra - SaSTha uddezaka httttttituti**** 106 **** ** lAgU hotI haiN| vaha bhI bhikSu kI taraha sUcita maryAdAoM kA pAlana karate hue hI pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ darzana dene, bhikSA lene Adi hetu jA sakatI haiN| _ 'jJA' dhAtu ke Age 'kta' pratyaya lagAne se 'jJAta' banatA hai| "jJAyate yena - jJApito vA bhavati ko'pi yena sa jnyaatH|" jisake dvArA kisI kI pahacAna hotI hai, paricaya prApta hotA hai, use jJAta kahA jAtA hai| pitR kula, zvasura kula Adi ke dvArA vyakti kI pahacAna hotI hai| isalie inheM jJAta kahA jAtA hai| ata eva ye pArivArika yA kauTumbika-janoM ke sUcaka haiN| unake yahA~ darzana dene, bhikSA lene Adi prayojanoM se sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke jAne ke saMbaMdha meM ina sUtroM meM vidhi-niSedha mUlaka varNana hai| pratyeka sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke lie sAmAnya rUpa meM yaha maryAdA hai ki ve bhikSA Adi hetu kahIM bhI jAeM, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira Adi kI AjJA lekara hI jaaeN| . yadi ve apane pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ darzana dene, bhikSA lene Adi hetu jAnA cAheM to unheM gaccha pramukha, sthavira Adi se vizeSa rUpa se AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki yadi AvazyakatAvaza ghI, dUdha, dahI Adi vigaya (vikRta - vikArotpAdaka padArtha) lene hetu jAnA cAheM to bhI unheM gacchapradhAna kI vizeSa rUpa se AjJA lenI hotI hai| . ghI, dUdha, dahI Adi ko vigaya isalie kahA jAtA hai ki inakA anAvazyaka, nirantara, pracura rUpa meM pratisevana karane se manovikAroM kI utpatti AzaMkita hai, isalie zArIrika durbalatA, tapajanita kSINatA evaM cikitsA meM popayogitA Adi ke kAraNa hI unake lie inakA sevana vihita. hai| zramaNaM dIkSA svIkAra karane ke pazcAt sAdhu-sAdhvI saMsAra se sarvathA pRthak ho jAte haiN| unake sabhI sAMsArika saMbaMdha samApta ho jAte haiN| kintu phira bhI mAnavIya pravRtti ke kAraNa kinhIM ke mana meM pArivArikajanoM ke nikaTa saMparka se moha utpanna hone kI AzaMkA saMbhAvita hai| isI kAraNa ina sUtroM meM ekAkI sAdhu yA ekAkinI sAdhvI ko sthaviroM se vizeSa rUpa se AjJA lekara hI jAnA kalpita kahA gayA hai| AjJA ke binA jAnA kalpaviruddha mAnA gayA hai| .. alpazruta, alpAgama sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke lie yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai ki ve bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke sAtha hI apane pArivArikajanoM ke yahA~ jaaeN| ina sUtroM meM AhAra lene ke saMbaMdha meM jo vidhi-niSedhamUlaka varNana hai, isakA saMbaMdha khAsa For Personal & Private Use Only

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107 AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM gaNAvacchedaka paida ke garimAnurUpa vizeSa vidhAna taura se auddezika AhAra-varjana ke sAtha jur3A hai| auddezika AhAra lenA sAvadha hai, kyoMki mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika tathA kRta, kArita, anumodita rUpa meM sAdhu samasta sAvadha karmoM kA tyAga kie hue hote haiN| unake uddezya se jo AhAra banA ho, usameM avyakta rUpa meM ve anumodanA ke rUpa meM samAhita ho jAte haiN| jo AhAra sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke jAne se pUrva pakA ho, agnikAya se dUra rakhA ho, vahI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke lie Adeya hai, dUsarA nhiiN| isa bAta kA sAdhu-sAdhvI sadaiva dhyAna rakheM, jisase unakA saMyama nirmala, ujjvala banA rhe| AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM gaNAvacchedaka pada ke garimAnurupa vizeSa vidhAna AyariyauvajjhAyassa gaNaMsi paMca aisesA paNNattA, taMjahA - (1) AyariyauvajjhAe aMto uvassayassa pAe Nigijhiya Nigijhiya papphoDemANe vA pamajjemANe vA No a(NA)ikkamai // 161 // (2) AyariyauvajjhAe aMto uvassayassa uccArapAsavaNaM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA No aikkmi||162|| (3) AyariyauvajjhAe pabhU veyAvaDiyaM icchA karejA icchA No krej||163|| (4) AyariyauvajjhAe aMto uvassayassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vasamANe No aikkmi||164|| (5) AyariyauvajhAe bAhiM uvassayassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vasamANe No aikkmi||165|| gaNAvaccheiyassa NaM gaNaMsi do aisesA paNNattA, taMjahA - (1) gaNAvaccheie aMto uvassayassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vasamANe No aikkamai // 166 // (2) gaNAvaccheie bAhiM uvassayassa egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vasamANe No aikkmi||167|| kaThina zabdArtha - gaNaMsi - gaNa - gaccha meM, aisesA - atizeSa - vaiziSTya yA atizaya, paNNattA - pratipAdita hue haiM - kahe gae haiM, taMjahA - tadyathA - ve isa prakAra haiM, aMto - bhItara, uvassayassa - upAzraya - AvAsa sthAna ke, pAe - pairoM ko, Nigijjhiya - For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 ******************* vyavahAra sUtra - SaSTha uddezaka Nigijjhiya - nigRhIta-nigRhIta kara - pakar3a-pakar3a kara, pakoDemANe - prasphoTita karate.. hue - unameM lagI dhUla Adi ko dUra karate hue, pamajemANe - pramArjita karate hue - castra Adi se unheM poMchate hue, aikkamai - atikrama - ullaMghana karatA hai, uccArapAsavaNaM - - mala-mUtra, vigiMcamANe - tyAga karate hue, visohemANe - vizuddhi karate hue, pabhU - prabhu - samartha yA zArIrika sAmarthya athavA zakti yukta, vasamANe - vAsa karate hue, bAhiM - baahr| bhAvArtha - 161. gaNa meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke pAMca atizeSa - vaiziSTya yA atizaya pratipAdita hue haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - (1) AcArya yA upAdhyAya upAzraya ke bhItara AeM taba ve apane pairoM ko nigRhIta kara unameM lagI dhUla Adi ko dUra karate hue, vastra Adi se pairoM ko poMchate hue maryAdA kA atikramaNa - ullaMghana nahIM krte| 162. (2) AcArya yA upAdhyAya upAzraya ke bhItara mala-mUtra visarjita kareM, vizuddhi kareM to una dvArA aisA kiyA jAnA maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM mAnA jaataa| -. 163. (3) AcArya yA upAdhyAya zArIrika dRSTi se samartha hote hue bhI yadi vaiyAvRtya kI - anya sAdhuoM se sevA lene kI icchA kareM yA na kareM arthAt icchA ho to sevA karavAe~, icchA na ho to sevA na krvaaeN| aisA karate hue ve maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM krte| . 164. (4) AcArya yA upAdhyAya upAzraya ke bhItara eka rAta yA do rAta (ekAkI) pravAsa karate hue maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM krte| 165. (5) AcArya yA upAdhyAya upAzraya ke bAhara eka rAta yA do rAta (ekAkI) pravAsa karate hue maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM krte| ___ 166. gaNa meM gaNAvacchedaka ke do vaiziSTya yA atizaya pratipAdita hue haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM (1) gaNAvacchedaka upAzraya ke bhItara eka rAta yA do rAta (ekAkI) pravAsa karate hue maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM krte| 167. (2) gaNAvacchedaka upAzraya ke bAhara eka rAta yA do rAta (ekAkI) pravAsa karate hue maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM krte| vivecana - gaNa yA gaccha meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA atyadhika mahattva hai| saMgha ke saMcAlana meM gacchavartI sAdhuoM ko AcAra meM maryAdA evaM niyamoM ke anurUpa gatizIla banAe For Personal & Private Use Only

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109 . anadhItazruta bhikSuoM ke saMvAsa-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha : rakhane meM nirvighnatayA AdhyAtmika sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM uttarottara unnati-pravaNa banAe rakhane meM AgamoM kA, zAstroM kA vidhivat jJAna karAne meM ye donoM hI mahApuruSa satata udyamazIla rahate haiN| ata eva gaNa ke samasta sAdhuoM kA inake prati bahumAna evaM Adara hotA hai, jo sarvathA ucita hai| inake vyaktitva kI garimA, Antarika tathA bAhya donoM rUpa meM udyotita rahe, isa hetu AgamoM meM vividha rUpa meM inake atizayoM kA varNana hai| . isI prakAra gaNAvacchedaka kA bhI gaNa meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| gaNa kI sAra-samhAla, suvyavasthA, samunnati tathA saMvRddhi karane meM inake bhI atizayoM kA varNana hai| garimA - mahimA kI dRSTi se AcArya, upAdhyAya ke bAda gaNAvacchedaka kA sthAna hai| ina sUtroM meM AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke pAMca atizayoM kA tathA gaNAvacchedaka ke do atizayoM kA pratipAdana hai, jisameM uccAra-prasravaNa-parityAga tathA upAzraya meM AvAsa ke saMdarbha meM unako dI gaI sammAna pUrNa suvidhAoM kA ullekha hai, jo bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki una padoM ke prati caturvidha saMgha meM atizaya-garbhita sammAna kA bhAva rahe tathA padAsIna mahApuruSoM ke mahattvapUrNa dAyitva nirvAha meM atyanta vyasta jIvana meM zAstrAnumodita katipaya anukUlatAeM tathA suvidhAeM rheN| anadhItazruta bhikSuoM ke saMvAsa-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANisi vA egavagaDAe egaduvArAe egaNikkhamaNapavesAe (uvassae) No kappai bahUNaM agaDasuyANaM egayao vatthae, atthi yAI NhaM kei AyArapakappadhare Natthi yAI ehaM kei chae vA parihAre vA, Natthi yAiM NhaM kei AyArapakappadhare se saMtarA chae vA parihAre vaa||168|| se gAmasi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA abhiNivvagaDAra abhiNiduvArAe abhiNikkhamaNapavesaNAe (uvassae) No kappai bahUNa vi agaDasuyANaM egayao vatthae, asthi pAI haM kei Ayorapakappadhare je tattiyaM rayaNiM saMvasai Natthi yAI NhaM kei chae vA parihAre vA, Nasthi yAiM NhaM kei AyArapakappadhare je tattiyaM rayaNiM saMvasai savvesiM tAsaMtapyattiyaM chae vA parihAre vaa||169|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - SaSTha uddezaka . 110 ************************************************************ kaThina zabdArtha - egavagaDAe - eka prakAra - parakoTe yA cAra dIvArI se yukta, egaduvArAe - eka dvAra - daravAje se yukta, egaNikkhamaNapavesAe - eka niSkramaNa-praveza -yukta - bAhara nikalane aura bhItaraM Ane ke eka hI rAste vAle, bahUNaM - bahutoM kA, agaDasuyANaM - akRtazruta - jinhoMne zruta - Agama jJAna kA adhyayana na kiyA ho, abhiNivvagaDAe - pRthak-pRthak aneka prAkAra yukta, abhiNiduvArAe - pRthak-pRthak aneka dvAra yukta, abhiNikkhamaNapavesaNAe - pRthak-pRthak aneka rAstoM se yukta, tattiyaMtIsarI, rayaNiM - rAta, saMvasai - saMvAsa karate hoM - pravAsa karatA hoM yA rahate hoN| . bhAvArtha - 168. bahuta se anadhItazruta - agItArtha bhikSuoM ko grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM eka prAkAra, eka dvAra, eka niSkramaNa - praveza mArga se yukta upAzraya meM eka sAtha rahanA nahIM klptaa| - yadi unameM koI AcAra prakalpadhara bhikSu ho to unako vaise upAzraya meM eka sAtha saMvAsa karane se dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta nahIM aataa| ... yadi unameM koI AcAra prakalpadhara bhikSu na ho to unakA vahA~ saMvAsa karanA maryAdollaMghana doSa yukta hai, usake kAraNa ve dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| . 169.. grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM pRthak-pRthak aneka prAkAra, aneka dvAra tathA aneka niSkramaNa-praveza mArga se yukta upAzraya meM bahuta se agItArtha bhikSuoM ko eka sAtha nivAsa karanA - rahanA nahIM klptaa| . yadi koI AcAraprakalpadhara tRtIya rAtri meM unake sAtha Akara rahe to ve dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke bhAgI nahIM hote| - yadi koI AcAraprakalpadhara tRtIya rAtri meM bhI unake sAtha Akara naM rahe to unakA vahA~ saMvAsa karanA maryAdollaMghana doSa yukta hai, unake kAraNa ve dIkSA-cheda yA parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| vivecana - bhikSu-jIvana meM cAritrArAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha jJAnArAdhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| jJAna cakSu rUpa hai, cAritra caraNa rUpa hai| ata eva pRthak vicaraNa karane vAle bhikSuoM ke lie yaha vAMchita hai ki ve Avazyaka, AcArAMga evaM nizItha sUtra kA adhyayana kie hue hoN| ina sUtroM meM sAdhvAcAra kA vibhinna apekSAoM ke sAtha varNana huA hai| skhalanA yA truTi hone para karaNIya prAyazcitta Adi kA bhI unameM vistRta rUpa meM vidhAna hai| utsarga mArga evaM apavAda For Personal & Private Use Only

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111 ekAkI bhikSu ke lie vAsa-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha mArga kA bhI vivecana hai| nirdoSa, nirvadya, vizuddha saMyama kA pAlana karane ke lie ina AgamoM kA adhyayana parama Avazyaka hai| jo vaisA karate haiM unheM kRtazruta, adhItazruta yA gItArtha kahA jAtA hai| jo vaisA nahIM karate ve akRtazruta, anadhItazruta yA agItArtha kahe jAte haiN| agItArtha bhikSuoM ke eka prAkAra yA aneka prAkAra yukta upAzrayoM meM saMvAsa karane ke saMbaMdha meM ina sUtroM meM nirUpaNa huA hai| jisa upAzraya ke eka hI prAkAra Adi ho tathA vahA~ saMvAsa karane vAle bhikSuoM meM eka bhI AcAraprakalpadhara bhikSu na ho to vahA~ unako eka rAta bhI rahanA nahIM klptaa| jahA~ aneka prAkAra Adi yukta upAzraya ho tathA tIsarI rAta koI AcAraprakalpadhara bhikSu Akara unake sAtha rahe to unheM prAyazcitta nahIM AtA arthAt vaise upAzraya meM adhika se adhika do rAta rahanA vihita hai| tIsarI rAta tabhI rahanA doSa rahita hai, jaba vahA~ koI AcAraprakalpadhara bhikSu Akara unake sAtha rheN| ___ eka prAkArAdi yukta upAzraya meM AvAgamana ke eka hI mArga kA honA tathA aneka prAkArAdiyukta upAzrayoM meM AvAgamana ke aneka mArgoM kA honA, vahA~-vahA~ saMvAsa karane vAle bhikSuoM meM jAgarUkatA yA sAvadhAnI paidA karane kI dRSTi se kramazaH nyUnAdhika upayogitA lie hue hai| ata eva bhikSuoM ke vahA~ saMpravAsa meM samaya kI maryAdA meM bhinnatA kA ullekha hai| ekAkI bhikSu ke lie vAsa-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA abhiNivvagaDAe abhiNiduvArAe abhiNikkhamaNapavesaNAe ( uvassae) No kappai bahusuyassa babbhAgamassa egANiyassa bhikkhussa vatthae, kimaMga-puNa appAgamassa appsuyss?||170|| se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA egavagaDAe egaduvArAe egaNikkhamaNapavesAe (uvassae) kappai bahusuyassa babbhAgamassa egANiyassa bhikkhussa vatthae duhao kAlaM bhikkhu-bhAvaM pddijaagrmaannss||171|| kaThina zabdArtha - kimaMga-puNa - phira kyA, duhao kAlaM - donoM samaya, bhikkhubhAvaM parijAgaramANassa - saMyama ke prati jAgarUka rahate hue| bhAvArtha - 170. grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM aneka prAkAra, dvAra, niSkramaNa praveza mArga yukta upAzraya meM bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa bhikSu ko ekAkI vAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA to phira alpabhuta evaM alpAgama bhikSu kI to bAta hI kyA hai arthAt use to kabhI kalpatA hI nhiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 vyavahAra sUtra - SaSTha uddezaka tattattatrakaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaxxxxxxxx 171. grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa bhikSu ko donoM samaya saMyama ke prati jAgarUka rahate hue eka prAkAra, dvAra evaM niSkramaNa-praveza mArga yukta upAzraya meM ekAkI pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| - vivecana - bahuzrutatva evaM bahuAgamajJatva kA eka bhikSu ke jIvana meM vizeSa mahattva hai| vaisA bhikSu sAvadha ke satata varjana aura saMyama ke parizIlana meM alpazruta aura alpAgama bhikSu , kI apekSA sahaja hI adhika jAgarUka rahatA hai| viparIta paristhiti meM jahA~ alpazruta, alpAgamajJa bhikSu kA vicalita ho jAnA AzaMkita hai vahA~ bahuzruta - bahuAgamajJa bhikSu vaisI sthiti meM apekSAkRta adhika sthira evaM avicala rahatA hai| uparyukta donoM sUtroM meM isI Azaya ke anurUpa eka prAkArAdi yukta tathA aneka prAkArAdi yukta upAzrayoM meM bahuzruta, bahuAgamajJa bhikSu ke pravAsa ke saMbaMdha meM vidhAna hai, jisakA abhiprAya bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| yadi koI upAzraya, eka hI prAkAra - parakoTe se ghirA huA ho, usake eka dvAra evaM praveza karane aura nikalane kA eka hI mArga ho to vahA~ sthita bhikSu meM yadi koI manovikAra utpanna ho jAe tathA vaha vahA~ kisI anucita kArya meM tatpara hone lage to upAzraya meM Ate hue kisI bhI vyakti para usakI dRSTi tatkAla par3a jAtI hai aura vaha apane anucita kArya ko chipAne meM tatkAla sAvadhAna ho jAtA hai| yaha sAvadhAnI apane doSa ko Dhakane ke lie hotI hai, isalie pApapUrNa hai| isI sthiti ke kAraNa eka prAkAra, eka dvAra evaM eka niSkramaNapraveza ke mArga se yukta upAzraya meM ekAkI rahanA adhika doSa pUrNa batalAyA gayA hai| . jI upAzraya aneka prAkAra, aneka dvAra tathA aneka niSkramaNa-praveza ke mArga se yukta ho, vahA~ vidyamAna manovikAra yukta bhikSu yaha socatA huA ki na jAne kauna, kisa mArga se Akara use dekha le, isa AzaMkA se vaha apanI pratiSThA miTane ke bhaya se anucita kArya meM saMlagnatatpara rahane meM sazaMka aura bhayabhIta rahatA hai| isa prakAra usakA bAhya dRSTyA pApa se apekSAkRta bacAva ho jAtA hai| isalie eka prAkArAdi yukta upAzraya kI apekSA aneka prAkArAdi yukta upAzraya meM doSa kI kama saMbhAvanA hai| isI dRSTikoNa ko lie hue yahA~ vivecana huA hai| yadyapi bhikSu sAmAnyataH saMyamArAdhanA meM nizcalabhAva se tatpara rahate hI haiN| kintu kadAcana mAnavIya durbalatAvaza kabhI sAdhanA-patha se cyuta na ho jAe, ataH bADha ke Ane se pahale hI bA~dha banAne jaisA yaha surakSAmUlaka kArya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zukrapAta kA prAyazcitta / kakakakakakakaaaaaaaaaaaaaa************** nItikAra ne kahA hai - kAsAre sphuTite jale pracalite pAliH kathaM bdhyte| arthAt tAlAba ke phUTa jAne para, jala ke bahane laga jAne para phira pAla kaise bAMdhI jA sakatI hai? - isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki tAlAba ke phUTane tathA pAnI ke bahane lagane se pUrva hI pAla bAMdhanA sArthaka hai| isI prakAra mAnasika vikRti evaM patanonmukhatA hone se pUrva hI sAvadhAnI rakhane se saMyama samyak surakSita rahatA hai| zukrapAta kA prAyazcitta ___ jattha ee bahave itthIo ya purisA ya paNhAveMti tattha se samaNe NiggaMthe aNNayaraMsi acittaMsi soyaMsi sukkapoggale NigyAemANe hatthakammapaDisevaNapatte Avajai mAsiyaM . parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN|| 172 // ___ jattha ee bahave itthIo ya purisA ya paNhAveMti tattha se samaNe NiggaMthe aNNayasi . acittaMsi soyaMsi sukkapoggale NigyAemANe mehuNapaDisevaNapatte Avajai cAummAsiyaM "parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / / 173 // kaThina zabdArtha - jattha - jahA~, ee - ve, itthIo - striyA~, purisA - puruSa, paNhAveMti - prasnuvana - maithuna sevana karate hoM, tattha - vahA~, aNNayaraMsi - anyatara - dUsare, acittaMsi - acitta - cetanA rahita, soyaMsi - pravAhita hote hue - skhalita hote hue, sukkapoggale - zukra-pudgala - vIrya ke pudgala (paramANu-nicaya), NigyAemANe - nirghAtana - niSkAsana karatA huA, hatthakammapaDisevaNapatte - hastakarma - hasta maithuna kA sevana karatA huA, Avajai - prApta karatA hai, mAsiyaM - mAsika, parihAraTThANaM - parihAra sthAna, aNugdhAiyaM - anudghAtika, mehuNapaDisevaNapatte - maithuna pratisevana kA saMkalpa kie hue| bhAvArtha - 172. jahA~ bahuta sI striyA~ aura puruSa maithuna sevana karate hoM, vahA~ yadi koI zramaNa nirgrantha hastakarma dvArA apane skhalita hote hue acitta vIrya-pudgaloM ko niSkAsita karatA hai, vaha mAsika anudghAtika(guru)parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - SaSTha uddezaka 114 ********* - __173. jahA~ bahuta-sI striyA~ aura puruSa maithuna sevana karate hoM, vahA~ yadi koI zramaNa nirgrantha maithuna pratisevana kA saMkalpa kie hue apane skhalita hote hue acitta vIrya-pudgaloM ko niSkAsita karatA hai to use cAturmAsika anudghAtika(guru)parihAra-tapa rUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM brahmacarya-rakSA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue vaise prasaMgoM ko apavArita, nivArita karane kI preraNA pradAna kI gaI hai, jo brahmacarya mahAvrata ko khaNDita karate haiN| ___ vaise to pAMcoM hI mahAvrata atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiM, jinake anupAlana meM pratyeka zramaNanirgrantha sadA jAgarUka rahatA hai| kintu unameM bhI brahmacarya mahAvrata kA pAlana atyanta durgama, duSkara mAnA gayA hai| yadi AtmasthiratA, antaHzakti, saMkalpa dRDhatA meM jarA bhI kamI A jAe to sAdhaka abrahmacaryAtmaka, maithunasevanAtmaka sthitiyoM ko parivIkSita kara svayaM bhI aprAkRtika karma, dUSita saMkalpa Adi dvArA vIrya-pAta rUpa jaghanya karma kara DAlatA hai| vaisA karanA sarvathA parityAjya, ghRNAspada evaM pApapUrNa hai aura vaisA karane vAlA tadanurUpa tIvra, tIvratara prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai, jaisA ina sUtroM meM varNita huA hai| . ... uparyukta donoM sUtroM meM jo prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai - vaha mAnasika (vaicArika) pratisevanA kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| kAyika pratisevanA kA to AThavA~ "mUla" prAyazcitta AtA hai| : jaina dharma meM brahmacarya kI avicala sAdhanA hetu nava bAr3a, dazama koTa Adi ke rUpa meM parirakSaNa ke. vividha upAyoM kA bar3A mArmika vizleSaNa huA hai| vaha saba isalie hai ki zramaNa nirgrantha kisI bhI prakAra abrahmacaryamUlaMka pApapaMka meM par3akara apanI sAdhanA ko apavitra na bnaaeN| vaidika dharma meM bhI brahmacarya kA atyadhika mahattva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| kahA gayA hai"maraNa bindupAtena, jIvana bindudhAraNAt" arthAt vIrya-pAta - brahmacarya se patana'mRtyu' hai tathA vIrya-dhAraNa - brahmacarya kA pUrNarUpeNa paripAlana 'jIvana' hai| bauddha dharma meM kAma ko 'mAra' kahA gayA hai| 'mArayatIti mAraH' - jo mAra DAlatA ho, sAdhanAmaya jIvana ko vidhvasta kara detA ho, vaha mAra - kAma yA abrahmacarya hai| vahA~ abrahmacarya ke parityAga ko 'mAra vijaya' kahA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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115 ****** sArAMza yaha hai ki brahmacarya se vicalita na hone kA bhAva zramaNa nirgranthoM meM sadaiva vyApta rahe, isa hetu kaSTa sAdhya prAyazcittoM kA pratipAdana kara unheM abrahmacarya kI dizA meM jAne se nivArita karane kA uddezya yahA~ sannihita hai| anya gaNa se Agata sadoSa sAdhvI ko gaNa meM lene kA vidhi-niSedha anya gaNa se Agata sadoSa sAdhvI ko gaNa meM lene kA vidhi-niSedha ********* kappaNiggaMthA vA NiggaMthINa vA NiggaMthiM aNNagaNAo AgayaM khuyAyAraM * sabalAyAraM bhiNNAyAraM saMkiliTThAyAracittaM tassa ThANassa aNAloyAvettA apaDikkamAvettA aNiMdAvettA agarahAvettA aviuTTAvettA avisohAvettA akaraNAe aNabbhuTThAvettA ahArihaM pAyacchittaM apaDivajjAvettA pucchittae vA vAettae vA uvaTThAvettae vA saMbhuMjittae vA saMvasittae vA tIse ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA // 174 // No kappar3a NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA NiggaMthaM aNNagaNAo AgayaM khuyAyAraM jAva saMkiliTThAyAraM tassa ThANassa aNAloyAvettA jAva ahArihaM pAyacchittaM apaDivajjAvettA uvadvAvettae vA saMbhujittae vA saMvasittae vA tassa ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddittie vA dhArettae vA // 175 // [kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA NiggaMthiM aNNagaNAo AgayaM khuyAyAraM sabalAyAraM bhiNNAyAraM saMkiliTThAyAracittaM tassa ThANassa AloyAvettA paDikkamAvettA jiMdAvettA garahAvettA viuTTAvettA visohAvettA akaraNAe abbhuTThAvettA ahArihaM pAyacchittaM paDivajjAvettA pucchittae vA vAettae vA uvadvAvettae vA saMbhuMjittae vA saMvasittae vA tIse ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA0] tti bemi // // vavahArassa chaTTho uddesao samatto // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - AgayaM - Agata khaNData Ae hue, khuyAyAraM kSatAcAra AcAra yukta, sabalAyAraM - zabalAcAra - doSa rUpa dhabboM se vikRta AcAra yukta, bhiNNAyAraM-" bhinnAcAra ayathAvat yA viparItaM AcAra yukta saMkiliTThAyAracittaM - saMkliSTAcAra carita - krodha Adi kaSAyoM se malina AcAra yukta, tassa ThANassa usa sthAna se - doSa pUrNa AcaraNa se, aNAloyAvettA - AlocanA karAe binA, apaDikkamAvettA - apratikrAnta * idamapi satraM nopalabhyate kvacidAdarzeSa / - - For Personal & Private Use Only -- - -

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- vyavahAra sUtra - - SaSTha uddezaka karAe binA pratikramaNa pUrvaka Atmastha karAe binA, aNiMdAvettA - niMdA karAe binA, agarahAvettA - garhA karAe binA, aviuTTAvettA aticAra se saMbaMdha viccheda karAe binA dUra karAe binA, avisohAvettA - vizuddhi karAe binA, akaraNAe - na karane yogya AcaraNa se, aNabbhuTThAvettA - anabhyutthApita karAe binA, arthAt use punaH na karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa karAe binA, ahArihaM - yathArha yathAyogya, pAyacchittaM - prAyazcitta, apaDivajjAvettA - svIkAra karAe binA, pucchittae - pRcchA karanA, vAettae - vAcanA denA, uvaTThAvettae - cAritra meM upasthApita karanA, saMbhuMjittae unake sAtha sAdhu jIvanocita upadhi Adi Avazyaka vastuoM ke paraspara lena-dena kA vyavahAra karanA, saMvasittae - sAtha meM rahanA, ittariyaM - itvarika - alpa kAla ke lie, uddisittae - nirdeza karanA / bhAvArtha 174 - 175. kisI gaNa ke sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ko, kisI anya gaNa se AI huI kSatAcAra, zabalAcAra, bhinnAcAra evaM saMkliSTAcAra yukta sAdhvI se Acarita doSapUrNa sthAna kI AlocanA, pratikramaNa, niMdA, garhA karAe binA, aticAra - doSa se saMbaMdha-viccheda karAe binA, vizuddhi karAe binA, na karane yogya - doSa pUrNa AcaraNa ko bhaviSya meM punaH na karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa karAe binA, yathAyogya prAyazcitta karAe binA usake sAtha sAdharmikocita pRcchA karanA, use vAcanA denA, cAritra meM upasthApita karanA apane gaNa meM sammilita karanA, svIkAra karanA, sAdhu jIvanocita upadhi Adi vastuoM ke lena-dena Adi kA Apasa meM vyavahAra karanA, sAtha meM rahanA, svalpa kAla ke lie use dizA, anudizA kA nirdeza karanA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / - 116 1 khaNDita yAvat saMkliSTa AcAra vAle anya gaNa se Aye hue nirgrantha ko sevita doSa kI AlocanA yAvat doSAnurUpa prAyazcitta svIkAra na karA le taba taka nirgrantha nirgranthiyoM ko use punaH cAritra meM upasthApita karanA usake sAtha sAmbhogika vyavahAra karanA aura sAtha meM rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai tathA use alpakAla ke lie dizA yA anudizA kA nirdeza karanA yA dhAraNa karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| ***** [kisI gaNa ke sAdhuoM tathA sAdhviyoM ko, kisI anya gaNa se AI huI kSatAcAra, zabalAcAra, bhinnAcAra evaM saMkliSTAcAra yukta sAdhvI se Acarita doSa pUrNa sthAna kI AlocanA, pratikramaNa, niMdA, garhA karAkara, aticAra - doSa se saMbaMdha viccheda karAkara, vizuddhi karAkara, akaraNIya doSa pUrNa AcaraNa ko bhaviSya meM punaH na karane kA saMkalpa karAkara, yathAyogya For Personal & Private Use Only

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117 anya gaNa se Agata sadoSa sAdhvI ko gaNa meM lene kA vidhi-niSedha Aakataxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat prAyazcitta karAkara usake sAtha sAdharmikocita pRcchA karanA, use vAcanA denA, cAritra meM upasthApita karanA - apane gaNa meM sammilita karanA, svIkAra karanA, sAdhu-jIvanocita upadhi Adi vastuoM ke lie lena-dena kA Apasa meM vyavahAra karanA, sAtha meM rahanA, svalpa kAla ke lie use dizA, anudizA kA nirdeza karanA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai|] vivecana - jisa dvArA AcAra-viSayaka doSa-sevana huA ho, vaisI anya gaNa se AI huI sAdhvI ko kisI anya gaNa ke sAdhu aura sAdhvI usase yathAvat AlocanA, pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta Adi karAkara, doSa zuddhi karAkara, Atma-vizuddhi karAkara punaH vaisA. koI doSa Acarita na karane kI dRr3ha pratijJA karAkara hI gaNa meM leM, yaha kalpanIya hai| tabhI usake sAtha sAdharmikocita pArasparika upadhi Adi vastuoM ke lena-dena ke saMbaMdha meM vyavahAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| AlocanA, prAyazcitta Adi karAe binA use gaNa meM svIkAra karanA akalpya hai| . jaisA ki vibhinna prasaMgoM meM vyAkhyAta huA hai, zuddha saMyamamaya AcAra meM hI sAdhutva saMpratiSThita hai| AcAra hI sAdhu-jIvana kI mUla pUMjI hai| ata eva usakA sadaiva prANapaNa se parirakSaNa kiyA jAnA cAhie, kintu yadi kadAcana kabhI Atma-daurbalyavaza AcAra-pAlana meM doSa yA bhUla ho jAe to AlocanA, prAyazcitta Adi dvArA usa doSa kA prakSAlana kie binA, jIvana meM kabhI bhI punaH vaisA na karane kI pratijJA kie binA punaH sAdhutva meM upasthApita hone kI yogyatA ghaTita nahIM hotii| jisa prakAra soDe, sAbuna Adi se dhone para vastra kA maila nikala jAtA hai, vaha svaccha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra AlocanA pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta Adi se doSoM kA prakSAlana, parimArjana hotA hai| isI saMdarbha meM ina sUtroM meM zabalAcAra yukta sAdhvI ke AlocanA, pratikramaNa evaM prAyazcitta Adi dvArA vizuddhikaraNa kA, sAdhutva meM puna: upasthApana kA jo prasaMga varNita huA hai, vaha vizuddha sAdhvAcAra kI mahimA kA khyApaka hai| ||vyvhaar sUtra kA chaThA uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sattamo uddesao- saptama uddezaka anya gaNa se Agata zabalAcAra yukta sAdhvI ko gaNa meM lene kA vidhi-niSedha je NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, No kappai NiggaMthINaM NiggaMthe aNApucchittA NiggaMthiM aNNagaNAo AgayaM khuyAyAraM sabalAyAraM bhiNNAyAraM saMkiliTThAyAracittaM tassa ThANassa aNAloyAvettA jAva pAyacchittaM apaDivajAvettA pucchittae vA vAettae vA uvaTThAvettae vA saMbhaMjittae vA saMvasittae vA tIse ittariyaM disaMvA aNudisaMvA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||176|| ___ jeNiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, kappai NiggaMthINaM NiggaMthe ApucchittA NiggaMthiM aNNagaNAo AgayaM khuyAyAraM sabalAyAraM bhiNNAyAraM saMkiliTThAyAracittaM tassa ThANassa AloyAvettA jAva pAyacchittaM paDivajAvettA pucchittae vA vAettae vA 'uvaTThAvettae vA saMbhuMjittae vA saMvasittae vA tIse ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vaa||177|| je NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, kappai NiggaMthANaM NiggaMthIo ApucchittA vA aNApucchittA vA NiggaMthiM aNNagaNAo AgayaM khuyAyAraM sabalAyAraM bhiNNAyAraM saMkilihAyAracittaM tassa ThANassa AloyAvettA jAva pAyacchittaM paDivajjAvettA pucchittae vA vAettae vA uvaTThAvettae vA saMbhaMjittae vA saMvasittae vA tIse ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA, taM ca NiggaMthIo No icchejjA, sevameva NiyaM tthaannN||178|| . kaThina zabdArtha - saMbhoiyA - sAMbhogika - upadhi Adi vastuoM ke lena-dena ke pArasparika vyavahAra se saMbaddha, siyA - ho, sevameva - svayameva - khuda hI, ThANaM - sthAna - gaNa yA gcch| bhAvArtha - 176. jo sAdhu evaM sAdhviyA~ paraspara upadhi Adi sAdhujIvanocita vastuoM ke lena-dena Adi ke pArasparika vyavahAra se saMbaddha hoM, kisI anya gaNa se AI huI kSatAcAra zabalAcAra, bhinnAcAra evaM saMkliSTAcAra yukta sAdhvI ko ve svasaMbaddha sAdhuoM tathA sAdhviyoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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119 anya gaNa se Agata zabalAcAra yukta sAdhvI ko gaNa meM lene kA vidhi-niSedha kakkakkakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkarte ko pUche binA, Acarita doSa pUrNa sthAna kI usase AlocanA karAe binA yAvat prAyazcitta karAeM binA usake sAtha sAdharmikocita pRcchA karanA, use vAcanA denA, cAritra meM upasthApita karanA, sAdhujIvanocita upadhi Adi vastuoM ke lene-dene Adi kA pArasparika vyavahAra karanA, sAtha meM rahanA, svalpakAla ke lie use dizA, anudizA kA nirdeza karanA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| 177. jo sAdhu aura sAdhviyA~ paraspara upadhi Adi sAdhujIvanIcita vastuoM ke lena-dena Adi pArasparika vyavahAra se saMbaddha hoM, kisI anya gaNa se AI huI kSatAcAra, zabalAcAra, bhinnAcAra evaM saMkliSTAcAra yukta sAdhvI ko ve svasaMbaddha sAdhuoM tathA sAdhviyoM ko pUchakara usase Acarita doSapUrNa sthAna kI AlocanA karAkara yAvat prAyazcitta karAkara usake sAtha sAdharmikocita pRcchA karanA, use vAcanA denA, cAritra meM upasthApita karanA, sAdhujIvanocita upadhi Adi vastuoM ke lena-dena Adi kA pArasparika vyavahAra karanA, sAtha meM rahanA, svalpa kAla ke lie use dizA, anudizA kA nirdeza karanA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| . 178. jo sAdhu tathA sAdhviyA~ paraspara upadhi Adi sAdhujIvanocita vastuoM ke lena-dena Adi pArasparika vyavahAra se saMbaddha hoM, kisI anya gaNa se AI huI kSatAcAra, zabalAcAra, bhinnAcAra evaM saMkliSTAcAra yukta sAdhvI ko ve svasaMbaddha sAdhuoM tathA sAdhviyoM ko pUcha kara yA binA pUche usase Acarita doSa pUrNa sthAna kI AlocanA yAvat prAyazcitta karAkara usake sAtha sAdharmikocita pRcchA karanA, use vAcanA denA, cAritra meM upasthApita karanA, sAdhujIvanocita upadhi Adi vastuoM ke lena-dena Adi kA pArasparika vyavahAra karanA, sAtha meM rahanA, svalpa kAla ke lie use dizA, anudizA kA nirdezA karanA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| yadi gaNa kI sAdhviyA~ usa sAdhvI ko apane sAtha na rakhanA cAheM to vaha sAdhvI svayaM hI vApasa usa gaNa meM calI jAe, jisase vaha AI ho| vivecana - jisa prakAra chaThe uddezaka meM sadoSa AcAra yukta sAdhvI ke AlocanA, pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta Adi dvArA vizuddhikaraNa evaM sAdhutva meM puna: upasthApana kA nirUpaNa huA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI kucha apekSita bhinnatA ke sAtha varNana huA hai| mUla Azaya lagabhaga eka jaisA hai| ina sUtroM meM prayukta saMbhoiyA kA saMskRta rUpa sAMbhogika hai| sAMbhogika zabda For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - saptama uddezaka saMbhoga se banA hai| jaina AgamoM meM yaha zabda sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke upadhi Adi Avazyaka vastuoM ke lena-dena Adi ke saMbaMdha meM prayukta huA hai| . bhASA-zAstra (Linguistics) meM zabdoM ke arthAtkarSa, arthopakarSa, arthavistAra tathA artha saMkoca Adi ke rUpa meM artha parivartana kI vibhinna dazAoM kA ullekha hai| kAla-krama se jana-jana dvArA parivartita prayoga ke AdhAra para zabdoM ke artha badalate jAte haiN| udAharaNArtha jugupsA zabda ko leM 'goptumicchA jugupsaa'| kabhI isa zabda kA artha rakSA karane kI icchA thA, jisakI rakSA kI jAtI hai, sAmAnyataH usako gopita kara - chipAkara rakhA jAtA hai| isalie Age calakara jugupsA kA artha chipAnA ho gayA aura kAlAntara meM burI yA azobhanIya bAta ko chipAyA jAtA hai, isa abhiprAya ko lekara isa zabda kA artha ghRNA ho gyaa| Aja isI artha meM yaha zabda vyavahRta hai| prAkRta kA saMbhoya - saMbhoga zabda lagabhaga DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke Avazyaka vastuoM ke pArasparika lena-dena Adi ke vyavahAra ke artha meM thaa| Aja bhI jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI isI artha meM isa zabda kA prayoga karate haiN| kintu loka meM isa (saMbhoga zabda) kA artha kAla-krama se badalatA-badalatA - 'strI-puruSa ke yauna-saMbaMdha' ke artha meM Akara Tika gyaa| hindI Adi Arya parivAragata Adhunika bhASAoM meM Aja isakA isI artha meM prayoga hotA hai| isIlie prastuta Agama meM jahA~ saMbhoya ke saMjJA, taddhita tathA kriyA Adi ke rUpoM kA prayoga huA hai, vahA~ anuvAda evaM vivecana meM saMbhoga zabda nahIM diyA gayA hai| jaina paraMparA se aparicita hindI bhASA-bhASI pAThakoM meM isase bhrAnti paidA ho sakatI hai| - saMbaMdha-viccheda-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha je NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, No NhaM kappar3a (NiggaMthANaM) pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM karettae, kappai NhaM paccakkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM karettae, jattheva aNNamaNNaM pAsejjA tattheva evaM vaejA-ahaM NaM ajjo ! tumAe saddhiM imammi kAraNammi paccakkhaM saMbhogaM visaMbhogaM karemi, se ya paDitappejA evaM se No kappai paccakkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM karettae, se ya No paDitappejA evaM se kappai paccakkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM krette||179|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AkAAAAA ** *** 121 . saMbaMdha-viccheda-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha rakattitik je NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, No NhaM kappai NiggaMthINaM paccakkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM karettae, kappai NhaM pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM karettae, jattheva tAo appaNo AyariyauvajjhAe pAsejA, tattheva evaM vaejA-aha NaM bhaMte ! amugIe ajAe saddhiM imammi kAraNammi pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhogaM visaMbhogaM karemi, sA ya se paDitappejjA evaM se No kappai pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM karettae, sA ya se No paDitappejA evaM se kappai pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhogaM krette||18|| kaThina zabdArtha - pArokkhaM - parokSa - anupasthita, pADiekkaM - pratyeka, visaMbhogaMvisaMbhoga - pArasparika vyavahAra rahita, karettae - karanA, paccakkhaM - pratyakSa, tumAe saddhiM - tumhAre sAtha, imammi kAraNammi - isa kAraNa ke hone para, karemi - karatA hU~, par3itappejjAparitApa kare, amugIe ajAe saddhiM - amuka sAdhvI ke saath| bhAvArtha - 179. jo sAdhu aura sAdhviyA~ pArasparika Avazyaka vastu viSayaka lena-dena Adi ke vyavahAra se saMbaddha hoM, unameM kisI sAdhu ko parokSa meM sAMbhogika pArasparika lena-dena Adi ke vyavahAra ko baMda kara visAMbhogika karanA - sAMbhogika vyavahAra se bahiSkRta karanA nahIM klptaa| kintu pratyakSa meM sAMbhogika vyavahAra baMda kara, use visAMbhogika karanA kalpatA hai| . _____ jahA~ ve eka-dUsare ko dekheM, mileM taba isa prakAra kaheM ki he Arya! isa - amuka kAraNa se maiM pratyakSataH tumhAre sAtha sAMbhogika vyavahAra saMbaMdha vicchinna karatA hU~ - tumheM visAMbhogika karatA huuN| ___ isa prakAra kahe jAne para vaha, jise visAMbhogika kiyA jA rahA hai, yadi paritApa - pazcAttApa kare to pratyakSataH usake sAtha sAMbhogika vyavahAra baMda kara use visAMbhogika karanA nahIM klptaa| yadi vaha paritApa - pazcAttApa na kare to pratyakSataH usake sAtha sAMbhogika vyavahAra baMda kara use visAMbhogika karanA kalpatA hai| .. 180. jo sAdhu aura sAdhviyA~ sAMbhogika pArasparika vyavahAropapanna ho to kisI sAdhvI ko pratyakSataH pArasparika vyavahAra vicchinna kara visAMbhogika karanA nahIM klptaa| kintu parokSa rUpa meM pArasparika vyavahAra vicchinna kara visAMbhogika karanA kalpatA hai| jahA~ vaha (sAdhvI) apane AcArya, upAdhyAya ko dekhe, usase mile to aisA kahe - he For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - saptama uddezaka . . . 122 bhagavan ! maiM amuka AryA ke sAtha amuka kAraNa se parokSa rUpa meM pArasparika vyavahAra banda kara use visAMbhogikA karatI huuN| ___ yadi vaha (jise visAMbhogikA kiyA jA rahA ho) paritApa - pazcAttApa kare to parokSa rUpa meM usakI pArasparika vyavahAra saMbaddhatA banda kara use visAMbhogikA karanA nahIM klptaa| yadi vaha paritApa - pazcAttApa na kare to parokSa rUpa meM usakI pArasparika vyavahAra-saMbaddhatA banda kara use visAMbhogikA karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM saMbhoga-visaMbhoga - sAdhuoM evaM. sAdhviyoM ke pArasparika upadhi Adi Avazyaka vastuoM ke lena-dena Adi se saMbaddha dainandina vyavahAra ke viSaya meM carcA huI hai| yahA~ saMbaMdha viccheda karane ke saMbaMdha meM bhikSu zabda kA prayoga huA hai, jo vastutaH AcArya yA upAdhyAya Adi kisI padavIdhara bhikSu kA sUcaka hai| kyoMki ve hI kisI sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA saMbaMdha viccheda karane ke adhikArI hote haiN| .. yahA~ pratyakSa aura parokSa - do zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| usakA Azaya yaha hai ki kisI kAraNa yA doSa vaza kisI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko pArasparika vyavahAra se bahiSkRta karanA ho to usa dvArA kI gaI truTi para pratyakSataH vicAra-vimarza kA avasara rahe, yaha apekSita hai| parokSa meM yadi kisI kA saMbaMdha vicchinna kiyA jAtA ho to, jise doSI mAnA gayA ho, use apanI ora se doSa ke saMbaMdha meM spaSTIkaraNa kA avasara hI prApta nahIM hotaa| eka aura mahattvapUrNa bAta yahA~ yaha kahI gaI hai ki yadi koI sAdhu yA sAdhvI apane dvArA Acarita doSa ke lie paritApa - pazcAttApa aura prAyazcitta kare to usakI sAMbhogikatA, pArasparika vyavahAra saMbaMdhatA kAyama rakhane yogya hotI hai| isase sAdhaka yA sAdhikA ko doSa parimArjana pUrvaka sAdhanAmaya niravadya patha para Age bar3hane kA ujvala, pavitra, saMyamamaya jIvana jIne kA avasara prApta hotA hai| pravrajyAdi-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha ... No kappai NiggaMthANaM NiggaMthiM appaNo aTThAe pavvAvettae vA muMDAvettae vA (sikkhAvettae vA) sehAvettae vA uvaTThAvettae vA saMvasittae vA saMbhuMjittae vA tIse ittariyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vaa||181|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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123 pravrajyAdi - viSayaka vidhi-niSedha rinkikakkarkarirekakakakakakakakakakakiran k ari kappai NiggaMthANaM NiggaMthiM aNNesiM aTThAe pavvAvettae vA jAva saM jittae vA tIse ittariyaM disaMvA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||182|| __No kappai NiggaMthINaM NiggaMthaM appaNo aTThAe savvAvettae vA muMDAvettae vA jAva uhisittae vA dhArettae vaa||183|| ___ kappai NiggaMthINaM NiggaMthaM NiggaMthANaM aTThAe pavvAvettae vA muMDAvettae vA jAva uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||184|| kaThina zabdArtha - appaNo aTThAe - apane prayojana ke lie, pavvAvettae - pravrajita karanA, muMDAvettae - muNDita - luMcita karanA, (sikkhAvettae) sehAvettae - zikSita karanA, uvaTThAvettae - upasthApita karanA, saMvasittae - sAtha meM rahanA, saMbhuMjittae - sAtha baiThakara bhojana karanA, aNNesiM - anyoM ke lie| bhAvArtha - 181. sAdhuoM ko kisI dIkSArthinI mahilA ko apane lie - apanI ziSyA sAdhvI ke rUpa meM pravrajita - dIkSita karanA, muNDita karanA, zikSita karanA, cAritra meM punaH upasthApita karanA, usake sAtha nivAsa karanA, sAtha baiThakara AhAra karanA, svalpa kAla ke lie dizA, anudizA kA nirdeza karanA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| . .. . 182. sAdhuoM ko kisI dIkSArthinI mahilA ko auroM (AcArya yA upAdhyAya) ke lie sAdhvI ke rUpa meM pravrajita karanA yAvat sAtha meM baiThakara AhAra karanA, svalpa kAla ke lie dizA, anudizA kA nirdeza karanA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| __183. sAdhviyoM ko kisI dIkSArthI puruSa ko apane lie sAdhu ke rUpa meM pravrajita karanA, muNDita karanA yAvat dizA, anudizA kA nirdeza karanA, dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| 184. sAdhviyoM ko sAdhuoM ke lie kisI dIkSArthI puruSa ko sAdhu ke rUpa meM pravrajita karanA, muNDita karanA yAvat dizA, anudizA kA nirdeza karanA, dhAraNa karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - jaina bhikSu saMgha meM sAmAnyataH AcArya athavA upAdhyAya hI kisI dIkSArthI yA dIkSArthinI ko dIkSita karane ke adhikArI mAne gae haiN| koI sAdhu yA sAdhvI apane lie - apane ziSya yA ziSyA ke rUpa meM kisI ko dIkSita karane ke adhikArI nahIM hote| kintu vizeSa paristhiti meM koI viziSTa AgamavettA vidvAn sAdhu AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke Adeza se tathA AgamajJA, viduSI sAdhvI AcArya, upAdhyAya yA pravartinI ke Adeza se dIkSArthI dIkSArthinI For Personal & Private Use Only

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124 .. vyavahAra sUtra - saptama uddezaka *aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa* ko dIkSita kara sakate haiN| kintu ve unako apane ziSya yA ziSyA ke rUpa meM dIkSita nahIM karate varan AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke ziSya athavA ziSyA ke rUpa meM, unake nAma se dIkSita karate haiN| jahA~ para sAdhuoM kA pahu~canA saMbhava nahIM ho tathA dIkSA lene vAlA sAdhvI ke pitA putrAdi ho aise paristhiti meM sAdhuoM ke lie sAdhvI use dIkSita kara sakatI hai| sAdhu, bahina ko svayaM kI ziSyA banAne para loka vyavahAra meM aTapaTA (asahaja) lagatA hai| loga anucita saMbaMdhAdi kI bhI kalpanA kara sakate haiN| ityAdi kAraNoM se svayaM kI ziSyAeM banAne meM uparyukta bAdhAeM AtI hai ataH dUsare sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI ziSyA banAne kI vidhi batAI hai| puruSa ke lie 'NiggaMthassa aTThAe' evaM strI ke lie 'aNNassa aTThAe' batAyA hai| isase yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki - sAdhvI puruSa ko to sAdhu ke lie hI dIkSita kara sakatI hai| kintu sAdhu strI ko apane se bhinna sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie dIkSita kara sakatA hai| ... bhikSu-saMgha kI anuzAsanabaddha vyavasthA kI dRSTi se aisA honA atyanta upayogI hai| pRthak-pRthak apane-apane ziSya yA ziSyAoM ke rUpa meM kinhIM ko dIkSita karane se gaNa meM vizRMkhalatA AtI hai, anuzAsana meM zithilatA AtI hai| aisA honA saMgha ke vikAsa meM hAniprada hai| - ina sUtroM meM pravrajita, muNDita, zikSita aura cAritra meM puna: upasthiApita ke rUpa meM jo varNana huA hai, unakA apanA-apanA vizeSa artha hai| 'vraj' dhAtu jAne ke artha meM hai| usake pUrva 'pra' upasarga lagAne se kRdanta meM pravrajyA, pravrajita Adi rUpa banate haiN| pravrajyA kA yA pravrajita hone kA abhiprAya saMsAra kA tyAga kara saMyama kI dizA meM jAnA, Atma-prakarSa kI ora agrasara honA hai| ___ jaba koI dIkSita hotA hai to apane sira ko muNDita karA letA hai| sira para thor3e se bAla bAkI rakhe jAte haiM, jinheM dIkSA pradAtA apane hAtha se luMcita karate haiN| usa dIkSArthI puruSa kA loca AcArya yA upAdhyAya Adi padAsIna bhikSu dvArA yA unakI ora se dIkSita karane vAle bhikSu dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| mahilA dIkSArthinI kA loca pravartinI dvArA yA usakI ora se dIkSita karane vAlI sAdhvI dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| ise muNDana prakriyA kahA jAtA hai| zikSita karane kA artha grahaNa aura Asevana zikSA ke rUpa meM dazavaikAlika sUtra kA adhyayana tathA AcAra prakriyA, vastra paridhAna Adi kA vidhivat jJAna karAnA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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125 dUravartI guru Adi ke nirdeza ke saMdarbha meM vidhi-niSedha .. Akkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk cAritra meM punaH upasthApita kA tAtparya chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM sthApita karanA yA bar3I dIkSA denA hai| isa saMdarbha meM pahale vistRta vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai| dUravartI guru Adi ke nirdeza ke saMdarbha meM vidhi-niSedha No kappai NiggaMthINaM viikiTThiyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa||185|| ___ kappai NiggaMthANaM viikiTThiyaM disaM vA aNudisaM vA uhisittae vA dhArettae vaa|| 186 // kaThina zabdArtha - vikiTThiyaM - vyatikRSTA - duurvrtinii| . bhAvArtha - 185. sAdhviyoM ko dUravartinI apanI pravartinI (guruNI) kA nirdeza kara kisI ko pravrajita karanA, dizA nirdeza karanA Adi nahIM klptaa| 186. sAdhuoM ko dUravartI apane AcArya yA upAdhyAya kA nirdeza kara kisI ko pravrajita karanA, dizA nirdeza karanA Adi kalpatA hai| * vivecana - pUrva sUtroM meM pravrajyA yA dIkSA dene ke saMbaMdha meM vidhi-niSedha mUlaka varNana huA hai| ye sUtra eka prakAra se pichale sUtroM ke pUraka haiM, kyoMki inameM bhI pichale sUtroM kA vizadIkaraNa hI hai| sAdhviyoM ke lie vizeSa rUpa se yahA~ yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki - AcArya, upAdhyAya yA pravartinI - ye dUravartI hoM to unakA nirdezana kara athavA unake nAma se kisI dIkSArthinI ko sAdhvI ke rUpa meM pravrajita karanA, dizA nirdeza karanA Adi akalpya hai| sAdhuoM ke lie AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kA nirdeza kara pravrajita karanA, dizA nirdeza karanA Adi kalpya hai| aisA yahA~ batAyA gayA hai| / - sAdhvI ke lie akalpyatA kA kAraNa yaha hai - vaha (pravartinI ke pAsa) svayaM ekAkinI jA nahIM sakatI, pravarttinI Adi ke adhika dUra hone se use koI pahuMcA nahIM sakate, lambe samaya ke antarAla se aisA bhI AzaMkita hai, usakA bhAva vipariNamana ho jAe, vaha asvastha / ho jAe tathA usakI guruNI rogagrasta ho jAe yA divaMgata ho jAe - ye sthitiyA~ bAdhaka bana sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - saptama uddezaka wikiwixxxAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmrkarki sAmAnyataH sAdhuoM ke lie bhI vahI vidhAna hai, jo sAdhviyoM ke lie hai| kintu vizeSa sthiti meM yadi sAdhu (dIkSArthI) bahuzruta, vivekazIla, viziSTa vairAgya yukta, svastha evaM dharmaprasAra kI bhAvanA se abhyupeta ho to use AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kA nirdeza kara pravajita karanA Adi kalpya - vihita hai, kyoMki ekAkinI sAdhvI ke lie jo viparIta sthitiyA~ AzaMkita haiM, ve samartha sakSama sAdhu ke lie kama saMbhAvita haiN| kalahopazamana-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha No kappai NiggaMthANaM viikiTThAI pAhuDAI viosvette||187|| kappai NiggaMthINaM viikiTThAI pAhuDAiM viosvette||188|| kaThina zabdArtha - pAhuDAI - kaThora vacanAdi janita kalaha, viosavettae - upazAnta honA - kSamAyAcanA krnaa| bhAvArtha - 187. sAdhuoM meM yadi kaThora vacana Adi bolane se Apasa meM manamuTAva ho jAe to dUravartI kSetra meM rahate hue unheM use upazAnta karanA, jinake sAtha manamuTAva huA ho, unheM uddiSTa kara kSamAyAcanA karanA nahIM klptaa| 188. yadi sAdhviyoM meM paraspara kalaha - manamuTAva ho jAe to unheM dUravartI kSetra meM rahate hue bhI use upazAnta karanA, jinake sAtha manamuTAva huA ho, unheM uddiSTa kara kSamAyAcanA karanA kalpatA hai| . vivecana - yadyapi sAdhu-sAdhvI sAmAnyataH paraspara AdhyAtmika sneha evaM sAmaMjasya ke sAtha rahate haiM, kintu kadAcana bhAvAveza yA kisI kAraNa uttejanAvaza paraspara kaThora vacana bolane Adi. kA prasaMga bana jAe, mana meM kalaha yA vaimanasya kA bhAva utpanna ho jAe to use kSamAyAcanA Adi dvArA upazAnta karanA, antaHkaraNa ko nirmala banAnA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki saMyamUlaka AdhyAtmika jIvana jIne vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie paraspara manamuTAva rakhanA kabhI ucita nahIM hotaa| ina sUtroM meM kalaha yA vaimanasya ko kSamAyAcanA dvArA upazAnta karane ke saMbaMdha meM sAdhuoM tathA sAdhviyoM ke lie bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| -- jina sAdhuoM meM paraspara vaimanasya utpanna huA ho| unameM se koI kalaha bhAva ko upazAnta kie binA hI vihAra kara dUra calA jAe, yoM jinameM kalaha utpanna huA ho, ve donoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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! 127 niSiddha kAla meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie svAdhyAya viSayaka vidhi - niSedha hI paraspara eka-dUsare ke parokSavartI ho jaaeN| vaisI sthiti meM dUravartI sAdhu apane sthAna se hI dUsare sAdhu ko, jisake sAtha manamuTAva huA ho, uddiSTa kara kSamAyAcanA kareM, yaha vihita nahIM hai| aisA karanA nahIM kalpatA, kyoMki donoM sAmane hoM tabhI kSamAyAcanA bhalIbhA~ti sArthakatA pAtI hai| ucita yaha hai, sAdhu dUravartI sthAna meM bhI jAkara hI kSamAyAcanA kreN| kyoMki sAMdhu ekAkI vihAra karate hue vahA~ jAne meM samartha hotA hai / sAdhviyoM ke lie dUravartI sthAna meM sahayoginiyoM ke binA akele jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| unheM vaisA karane meM aneka bAdhAe~ utpanna ho sakatI haiN| ata eva una dvArA dUravartinI hote hue bhI eka-dUsare ko uddiSTa kara kSamAyAcanA karanA, vaimanasya yA manamuTAva ko upazAnta karanA kalpatA hai| yahA~ itanA avazya jJAtavya hai ki jina sAdhviyoM ke bIca paraspara kaTutA utpanna huI ho, ve nikaTavartI sthAna meM hoM to sahayoginiyoM ke sAtha, apekSita vyavasthA ke sAtha vahA~ jAkara hI kSamAyAcanA kare / niSiddha kAla meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie svAdhyAya viSayaka vidhi-niSedha No kappaNiggaMthANaM viikiTThae kAle sajjhAyaM kareMttae // 989 // kappai NiggaMthINaM viikiTThae kAle sajjhAyaM karettae NiggaMthaNissAe // 190 // . kaThina zabdArtha - viikiTThae kAle - vyatikRSTa viparIta yA niSiddha kAla meM, sajjhAyaM - svAdhyAya, karettae karanA / bhAvArtha - 189. sAdhuoM ko niSiddha kAla meM utkAlika AgamoM ke, svAdhyAya kAla meM kAlika AgamoM kA svAdhyAya karanA nahIM kalpatA / 190. sAdhviyoM ko sAdhu kI nizrA meM niSiddha kAla meM utkAlika AgamoM ke, svAdhyAya ATM meM kAlika AgamoM kA svAdhyAya karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - jina AgamoM kA jisa kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA vivarjita athavA niSiddha hai, vaha kAla una AgamoM ke lie vyatikRSTa kAla kahA jAtA hai| ina sUtroM meM vyatikRSTa kAla meM AgamoM ke sUtra pATha ke saMdarbha meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie vidhi - niSedha kA pratipAdana hai| - - sAdhuoM ke lie vyatikRSTa kAla meM svAdhyAya kA niSedha hai, kintu sAdhviyoM ke lie madhu kI nizrA meM vaisA karane kA niSedha nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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vyavahAra sUtra - saptama uddezaka 128 XXXXXX***tkkkkkkkkkkkk ina sUtroM meM vyatikRSTa kAla kA jo nirdeza huA hai, vaha kevala dina evaM rAta ke dvitIya tathA tRtIya prahara kA sUcaka hai| arthAt ina cAroM praharoM meM kAlika sUtroM kA svAdhyAya niSiddha hai| - yahA~ sAdhviyoM ke lie svAdhyAya ke saMbaMdha meM jo niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, vaha ApavAdika hai| ___ AgamoM ke mUla pATha kI paramparA akSuNNa evaM aparivartita rahe, isa hetu kabhI-kabhI pravartinI evaM tatsAnnidhyavartinI sAdhviyoM ko AcArya yA upAdhyAya ko pATha sunAnA Avazyaka hotA hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie svAdhyAya-asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha . No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA asaljhAie sajjhAyaM krette||191|| kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA sajjhAie sajjhAyaM krette||192|| - kaThina zabdArtha - asajjhAie - asvAdhyAya kAla meM, sajjhAie - svAdhyAya kAla meN| bhAvArtha - 191. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA nahIM klptaa| 192. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko svAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko svAdhyAya kAla meM AgamoM ke svAdhyAya karane kA tathA asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya na karane kA nirdeza hai| jinameM AgamoM kA svAdhyAya kiyA jAnA avihita (niSiddha) hai, ve sthitiyA~ asvAdhyAya kAla ke antargata AtI hai| unameM se kAla, audArika tathA AkAza se saMbaMdhita sthitiyA~ kramazaH bAraha (12), dasa (10) evaM dasa (10) haiN| isa prakAra battIsa (32) asvAdhyAya kAla mAne gae haiN| inase rahita sthitiyA~ svAdhyAyopayogI haiN| nizItha sUtra ke uddezaka 19 meM svAdhyAya-asvAdhyAya Adi ke saMbaMdha meM vistRta vivecana hai, jo vahA~ dRSTavya hai| daihika asvAdhyAyAvasthA meM svAdhyAya-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA appaNo asajjhAie sajjhAyaM karettae, kappai NhaM aNNamaNNassa vAyaNaM dlitte||193|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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129. sAdhvI ke lie AcArya-upAdhyAya pada-niyukti-viSayaka vidhAna AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwakkakkakkar kaThina zabdArtha-appaNo- apanA- svazarIra-viSayaka, vAyaNaM-vAcanA, dlitte-denaa| bhAvArtha - 193. sAdhuoM tathA sAdhviyoM ko svazarIra-viSayaka asvAdhyAyAtmaka sthiti hone para svAdhyAya karanA nahIM klptaa| kintu paraspara vAcanA denA kalpatA hai| vivecana - pichale sUtroM ke vivecana meM battIsa asvAdhyAyaM kAlAtmaka sthitiyoM kA sUcana huA hai, unameM audArika kA saMbaMdha una zArIrika sthitiyoM se haiM, jinameM svAdhyAya karanA varjita hai| isa sUtra meM svAdhyAya pratikUla daihika sthitiyoM meM svAdhyAya kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhuoM ke lie unakI deha meM kisI vraNa yA ghAva se nirantara risate, nikalate pIpa, mavAda yA rudhira kI sthiti yahA~ sUcita hai| sAdhviyoM ke lie uparokta kathA Rtudharma yA mAsika dharma kI sthiti kA saMketa hai| ina donoM hI prakAra kI sthitiyoM meM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| . AgamoM kI vAcanA kA prasaMga yahA~ apavAda ke rUpa meM vihita huA hai| Agama-vAcanA cala rahI ho, unameM sahabhAgI kinhIM sAdhuoM ke vraNa Adi se pIpa, rudhira Adi nirantara nikala rahA ho evaM sahabhAginI sAdhviyoM meM katipaya mAsika dharma meM hoM, ina sthitiyoM ko dekhakara yadi vAcanA ko roka diyA jAe to AgamoM ke adhyayana meM vyavadhAna hotA hai tathA unake atirikta anya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke AgamAdhyayana meM vighna hotA hai| kyoMki jahA~ bahuta se sAdhu-sAdhvI vAcanA le rahe hoM, vahA~ kinhI-kinhIM ke aisI sthitiyoM kA hote rahanA. saMbhAvita hai| ataH unake kAraNa vAcanA kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| vAcanA kA kAryakrama satata calatA rahe, mukhya rUpa se yahA~ yaha uddiSTa hai| ___ sUtra meM apane asvAdhyAya meM vAcanA dene kA vidhAna hai to bhI vAcanA denA aura lenA donoM hI samajha lenA caahie| kyoMki vAcanA na dene meM jo avyavasthA saMbhava rahatI hai, usase bhI adhika avyavasthA vAcanA na lene meM ho jAtI hai aura apane asvAdhyAya meM zravaNa karane kI apekSA uccAraNa karanA adhika bAdhaka hotA hai| ataH vAcanA dene kI chUTa meM vAcanA lenA to svataH siddha hai| phira bhI bhASyokta rakta Adi kI zuddhi karane evaM vastrapaTa lagAne kI vidhi ke pAlana karane kA dhyAna avazya rakhanA caahie| sAdhvI ke lie AcArya-upAdhyAya pada-niyukti-viSayaka vidhAna tivAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe tIsaM vAsapariyAe samaNIe NiggaMthIe kappar3a uvajjhAyattAe uhisittae // 194 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. 130 - vyavahAra satra - saptama uddezaka xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk******************* paMcavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe saTThivAsapariyAe samaNIe NiggaMthIe kappai Ayariya(ttAe)uvajjhAyattAe uhisitte||195|| kaThina zabdArtha - tivAsapariyAe - tIna varSa ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, tIsaM vAsapasyiAe - tIsa varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, paMcavAsapariyAe - pA~ca varSa ke dIkSAparyAya se yukta, saTThivAsapariyAe - sATha varSa ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukt| bhAvArtha - 194. tIsa varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya se yukta sAdhvI ko tIna varSa ke dIkSAparyAya se yukta sAdhu ko upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| . 195. sATha varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya se yukta sAdhvI ko pA~ca varSa ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta sAdhu ko AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM ke anusAra upAdhyAya evaM AcArya ke netRtva ke binA sAdhviyoM ko rahanA nahIM klptaa| (yahA~ pravartinI pada kA bhI adhyAhAra mAnA jAnA caahie|) isa saMbaMdha meM vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki yadi sAdhvI tIsa varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya se yukta kI ho to bhI use upAdhyAya ke nirdezana meM rahanA Avazyaka hai| upAdhyAya na ho - kAladharma ko prApta ho gae hoM, gaNa meM koI anya dIrgha dIkSA-paryAya yukta sAdhu na ho to vaha sAdhvI tIna varSa ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta sAdhu ko bhI upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kre| sAdhvI yadi sATha varSa ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta ho to usake lie pA~ca varSa ke dIkSAparyAya se yukta sAdhu bhI AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM svIkaraNIya hai| __ yadyapi dIkSA-paryAya kA mahattva avazya hai, kintu strItva ke nAte unake lie Azraya, saMbala yA saMrakSaNa Avazyaka hai| ata eva yahA~ alpa dIkSA-paryAya yukta sAdhu ko bhI AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM nirdezaka svIkAra karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 'nirAzrayA na zobhante paNDitA vanitA latAH' nItikAra kI yaha ukti yahA~ sArthaka ghaTita hotI hai| tIna varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAle ko upAdhyAya banAyA jA sakatA hai| tIsa varSa ke dIkSAparyAya vAlI sAdhvI bhI use apane upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara sakatI hai| yahA~ para tIsa varSa upalakSaNa hai, isase nyUnAdhika paryAya vAlI sAdhvI bhI use apanA upAdhyAya svIkAra kara sakatI hai| isI taraha agale sUtra meM AcArya ke liye 5 varSa evaM 60 varSa kA smjhnaa| ina sUtroM se 'sAdhvI binA sAdhu kI nezrAya se nahIM raha sakatI hai, yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai| isa prakAra kA bhAva isa sUtra kA samajhA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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131 / mArga meM mRta zramaNa ke zarIra kA pariSThApana tathA upakaraNa-grahaNa kA vidhAna / mArga meM mRta bhramaNa ke zarIra kA pariphApana tathA upakaraNa-grahaNa kA vidhAna gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe bhikkhU ya Ahacca vIsaMbhejjA taM ca sarIragaM kei sAhammie pAsejA, kappar3a se taM sarIragaM se Na sAgAriyamiti kaTTa thaMDile bahuphAsue paDilehittA pamagjittA paridvavettae, asthi yA ittha kei sAhammiyasaMtie uvagaraNajAe pariharaNArihe, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya doccaM pi oggahaM aNuNNavettA parihAraM prihaarette|| 196 // kaThina zabdArtha - sarIragaM - deha, sAgAriyaM - sAkArika - gRhastha, kaTTa - karake (jAnakara), thaMDile - sthaNDila - sthAna meM, bahuphAsue - bahuprAsuka - dvIndriyAdi jIva vivarjita, paDilehittA - pratilekhana kara, pamajjittA - pramArjana kara, paridvavettae - pariSThApana karanA - paraThanA, sAhammiyasaMtie - sAdharmika zramaNa ke, uvagaraNajAe - upakaraNa samUha - . upadhi Adi upayoga meM lene kI vastue~, pariharaNArihe - pariharaNArha - upayoga meM lene yogya, sAgArakaDaM - sAgArakRta - AgAra ke sAtha, gahAya - gRhIta kara, aNuNNavettA - AjJA prApta kara, parihArettae - upayoga meM lenaa| bhAvArtha - 196. grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue yadi kisI sAdhu kA akasmAt mArga meM dehAvasAna ho jAe aura usake zarIra ko koI sAdharmika sAdhu dekhe tathA yaha jAne ki yahA~ - koI gRhastha nahIM hai to sAdhu ke mRta zarIra ko ekAnta meM acitta, atIva prAsuka - dvIndriyAdi jIva rahita sthAna meM pratilekhana evaM pramArjana kara pariSThApita karanA - paraThanA use kalpatA hai| yadi usa mRta sAdharmika sAdhu ke upayoga meM lene yogya koI upakaraNa ho to AgAra ke sAtha unheM gRhIta karanA tathA AcArya Adi kI AjJA lekara upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana - bRhatkalpa sUtra ke caturtha uddezaka meM, upAzraya meM kAladharma ko prApta sAdhu ke mRta zarIra ko paraThane ke saMbaMdha meM varNana huA hai| yahA~ grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue mArga meM kAladharma prApta sAdhu ke mRta zarIra ke paraThane ke viSaya meM vivecana hai| jaina dharma anekAntavAda kI pRSThabhUmi para AdhArita hai, vahA~ kisI bhI viSaya ko aikAntika rUpa meM pakar3e rahanA svIkRta nahIM hai| vaha nizcaya tathA vyavahAra - donoM nayoM ke samanvaya ko svIkAra karatA hai| ata eva naizcayika evaM vyAvahArika - donoM dRSTiyoM se AgamoM meM, zAstroM meM vividha viSayoM kA vizleSaNa huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - saptama uddezaka 132 xxxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk yadyapi prANAnta ho jAne para, AtmA se viyukta - virahita ho jAne para tAttvika dRSTi se zarIra kA koI mahattva nahIM raha jAtA, kintu usakA yathAvat pariSThApana ho, ise bhI dhyAna meM rakhA jAnA Avazyaka hai| yaha paraMparA hai ki sAdhu ke mRta zarIra ko sAdharmika sAdhuoM ke dvArA vyutsarjita kara die jAne ke bAda gRhastha use saMbhAla lete haiM aura sabhI laukika kriyAe~ karate haiM, jo unakA sAMsArika kArya hai| ___isa sUtra meM aise prasaMga kA varNana hai, yadi koI ekAkI vihAra karatA huA sAdhu akasmAt mArga meM divaMgata ho jAe, vahA~ koI gRhastha upasthita na ho, koI sAdharmika sAdhu saMyogavaza vahA~ pahu~ca jAe, usa sthiti meM vaha usa mRta zarIra ko yathAvidhi acitta, sarvathA prAsuka sthAna meM parimArjanapUrvaka pariSThApita kare, aisA kalpya hai| ___usa sAdhu kI upayoga meM lene yogya koI vastue~ ho to paraThane vAlA sAdhu AcArya Adi ke sammukha upasthApita karane ke AgAra ke sAtha unheM grahaNa kare phira AcArya Adi ko dikhalAe aura ve jaisI bhI AjJA deM, tadanusAra una vastuoM ko athavA unameM se katipaya ko upayoga ke lie svIkAra kre| . sUtra meM Aye hue 'Na sAgAriya miti kaTu' zabdoM kA artha prAcIna paramparA(dhAraNA) se isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai - 'yUkA Adi na ho isa prakAra pratilekhana krke'| pariharaNIya zayyAtara-viSayaka nirupaNa sAgAriyaM uvassayaM vakaeNaM pauMjejA, se ya vakkaiyaM vaejjA-imaMmi ya imami ya ovAse samaNA NiggaMthA parivasaMti, se sAgArie pArihArie, se ya No vaejjA, vakkaie vaejjA se sAgArie pArihArie, do vi te vaejjA do vi sAgAriya paarihaariyaa||197|| sAgArie uvassayaM vikkiNejA, se ya kaiyaM vaejA-imaMmi ya imaMmi ya ovAse samaNA NiggaMthA parivasaMti, se sAgArie pArihArie, se ya No vaejjA, kaie vaejjA, se sAgArie pArihArie, do vi te vaejA, do vi sAgAriyA paarihaariyaa||198|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvassayaM - upAzraya - rahane kA makAna, vakkaeNaM - avakraya - kucha samaya ke lie kirAye para denA, pauMjejjA - prayukta kare - kirAye para de, vakkaiyaM - avakrayika - kirAyedAra ko, ovAse - sthAna meM, imaMmi imaMmi - isa-isa meM, parivasaMti - nivAsa karate haiM - rahate haiM, pArihArie - parihArya yA pariharttavya - chor3ane yogya, vikkiNejjAvikraya kare - bece, kaiyaM - krayI - kraya karane vAlA yA kharIdane vaalaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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133 pariharaNIya zayyAtara-viSayaka nirUpaNa bhAvArtha - 197. koI gRhastha apane sthAna ko kirAye para de aura kirAyedAra se kahe ki isa-isa sthAna meM zramaNa-nirgrantha nivAsa kara rahe haiM, taba vaha gRhastha zayyAtara hotA hai aura vaha parihAra yogya hai - usake yahA~ se zramaNa-nirgrantha bhikSA nahIM le skte| ... vaha - kirAe para dene vAlA kucha na bole, arthAt upekSA bhAva dikhalAe, kirAye para lene vAlA hI bole - kahe to vaha zayyAtara ke rUpa meM parihArya hai| donoM hI kaheM - sAdhuoM ko pravAsa kI anujJA deM to donoM hI zayyAtara ke rUpa meM parihArya haiN| 198. makAna mAlika gRhastha, apanA makAna bece aura lene vAle se kahe ki isaisa sthAna para zramaNa-nirgrantha nivAsa kara rahe haiM to vaha makAna mAlika zayyAtara ke rUpa meM parihArya hai| . makAna becane vAlA gRhastha kucha na kahe, kharIdadAra kahe to vaha zayyAtara ke rUpa meM parihArya hai| yadi vikretA aura kretA donoM hI kaheM to donoM hI sAgArika ke rUpa meM parihArya haiN| vivecana - vibhinna darzanoM yA zAstroM ke apane kucha pAribhASika zabda hote haiM, tadanusAra unakA apanA vizeSa artha hotA hai| jaina AgamoM meM prayukta zayyAtara zabda isI prakAra kA hai| sAdhuoM ko rahane ke lie jo gRhastha apanA sthAna detA hai, use 'zayyAtara' kahA jAtA hai| "zayyAm - zayana-Asana-niSIdanAdyupayogI sthAnaM tarati - prApayatIti shyyaatrH|". isa vyutpatti ke anusAra zayyA kA artha sone, rahane, baiThane Adi ke upayoga meM Ane vAlA sthAna yA makAna hai| ina saba kAryoM meM sone kA - zayana yA vizrAma karane kA mukhya sthAna hai| isIlie inheM zayyA kahA gayA hai| ata eva jo sAdhuoM ko nivAsa hetu apanA sthAna detA hai, vaha zayyAtara ke nAma se abhihita hotA hai| - sAdhu zayyAtara kI AjJA yA svIkRti se hI usa dvArA svecchApUrvaka die gae sthAna meM nivAsa karate haiN| isa prakAra jisake sthAna meM ve nivAsa karate haiM, usake yahA~ bhikSA hetu jAnA unheM nahIM klptaa| isalie zayyAtara ko bhikSA ke saMdarbha meM parihArya - pariharttavya yA chor3ane yogya kahA gayA hai| isI artha meM ina sUtroM meM isa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| zayyAtara ke yahA~ bhikSArtha na jAne ke saMbaMdha meM jo niyama rakhA gayA hai, usakA bar3A mahattvapUrNa Azaya hai| zayyAtara apanA sthAna dekara sAdhuoM ko unake saMyamamaya jIvana ke nirvAha meM sahayoga karatA hai| vaha usa dvArA dI gaI mahattvapUrNa sevA hai| yadyapi vaha sAdhuoM ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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134 vyavahAra sUtra - saptama uddezaka ****aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa************** bhikSA dene meM abhiruci rakhatA hai, kintu phira bhI yaha socate hue ki kadAcana vaha use kahIM bhAra rUpa na laga jAe, isa manovaijJAnika cintana ke AdhAra para yaha maryAdA yA niyama rakhanA Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| ___ jaina darzana pratyeka viSaya para, cAhe vaha tAttvika ho yA vyAvahArika, bar3I gaharAI se cintana karatA hai| vahA~ sadaiva yaha jAgarUkatA rakhI jAtI hai ki kahIM kisI bhI caryA meM, vyavahAra meM koI bhI aisA prasaMga na ho, jisase isa darzana, dharma yA AcAra saMhitA meM jarA bhI nyUnatA pratIta ho| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya samantabhadra ne ise sarvodaya tIrtha kahA hai arthAt yaha vaha AdhyAtmika tIrtha hai, jisameM sabake udaya, utthAna, kalyANa yA sukha kA sanniveza hai| isa saMbaMdha meM unakA nimnAMkita zloka paThanIya hai - sarvAntavada tadguNamukhyakalpaM, sarvAntazUnyaM ca mitho'nvdym| sarvApadAmantakara niranta, sarvodaya tIrthamidaM tdaiv|| ina sUtroM meM makAnamAlika, makAna ke kirAyedAra evaM makAna ke kharIdadAra Adi se . saMbaMdhita zayyAtara-viSayaka prasaMgoM kI carcA hai, jisakA Azaya bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| ... AvAsa sthAna meM Thaharane ke saMbaMdha meM AjJA-vidhi vihavadhUyA NAyakulavAsiNI, sA vi yAvi oggahaM aNuNNaveyavvA, kimaMga-puNa piyA vA bhAyA vA putte vA, se vi yAvi oggahe ogennhiyvve||199|| pahe vi oggahaM aNuNNaveyavve // 20 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - vihavadhUyA - vidhavA, duhitA - putrI, NAyakulavAsiNI - jJAtakulavAsinI - pIhara (pitR gRha) meM rahane vAlI, oggahaM aNuNNaveyavvA - sthAna kI AjJA dene yogya, piyA - pitA, bhAyA - bhAI, putte - putra, oggahe ogeNhiyavve - AjJA lie jAne yogya, pahe vi - mArga meM bhii| . bhAvArtha - 199. pitA ke ghara meM rahane vAlI vidhavA putrI bhI jaba sAdhu-sAdhvI ko Thaharane ke sthAna kI AjJA dene yogya hai - vaha AjJA de sakatI hai to pitA, bhAI tathA putra Adi kI to bAta hI kyA, unase bhI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai| 200. mArga meM bhI Thaharane ke sthAna kI AjJA lenI caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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135 rAja-parivartana kI dazA meM anujJA-viSayaka vidhAna kakakakakakakakakkartattatrikakakakixxxkkkkxxxx vivecana - jaina sAdhu ko anagAra kahA jAtA hai| "nAsti agAra - gRhaM yasya, sa anagAraH" agAra zabda kA artha ghara hai| jisake koI apanA ghara yA AvAsa sthAna na ho, use anagAra kahA jAtA hai| sAdhu sarvasva-tyAgI hote haiN| ve aparigraha mahAvrata ke dhAraka hote haiN| kisI bhI jamIna, jAyadAda, makAna Adi para unakA koI svAmitva nahIM hotaa| ve jahA~ bhI Thaharate haiM, gRhasvAmI yA makAna mAlika kI anujJA yA svIkRti lekara hI Thaharate haiN| __ina sUtroM meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA Thaharane ke sthAna kI AjJA lene ke saMbaMdha meM nirUpaNa hai| gRhasvAmI yA makAna mAlika athavA usakA pitA yA bhAI athavA putra - ye sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko Thaharane ke sthAna kI AjJA dene ke adhikArI haiN| ____ yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai ki avivAhitA putrI bhI AjJA dene kI adhikAriNI hai, kintu vivAhita ho jAne ke pazcAt usakA ghara sasurAla ho jAtA hai| ataH pitA ke ghara meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko Thaharane kI AjJA dene kA usakA adhikAra nahIM rhtaa| kintu vaha vivAhitA putrI jisake pati kA dehAvasAna ho gayA ho tathA jo pitA ke ghara meM rahatI ho, vaha (vidhavA) putrI bhI anujJA de sakatI haiN| yahA~ itanA aura jAnanA cAhie ki koI vivAhitA putrI kisI aparihArya kAraNa se nirantara pitA ke hI ghara meM rahatI ho vaha bhI anujJA dene kI adhikAriNI hai| sAdhu yA sAdhvI vihAra kara rahe hoM, mArga meM kahIM Thaharane kI AvazyakatA ho jAe, makAna kA koI khulA parisara Adi ho, chAyAdAra vRkSa ke nIce kA sthAna ho to Asa-pAsake logoM se aura vahA~ koI bhI na ho to udhara se nikalane vAle rAhagIroM se AjJA lenI caahie| rAhagIra bhI na ho, arthAt AjJA dene vAlA koI bhI na ho to "zakrendra bhI AjJA hai", yoM uccArita kara sAdhu-sAdhvI vahA~ Thahara sakate haiM, kintu AjJA lie binA kahIM bhI ThaharanA avihita hai| yadi kahIM AjJA lenA bhUla jAeM to usake lie AlocanA - pratikramaNa karanA caahie| ___ AjJA lene ke saMbaMdha meM yahA~ jo itanA sUkSma rUpa meM pratipAdana huA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke mana meM kSaNa-kSaNa aparigraha kA projvalabhAva udita rhe| rAja-parivartana kI dazA meM anujJA-viSayaka vidhAna se rajjapariyaTTesu saMthaDesu avvogaDesu avvocchiNNesu aparapariggahiesu sacceva oggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA ciTui ahAlaMdamavi ogghe||201|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ vyavahAra sUtra - saptama uddezaka 136 wazawimaratataakaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa se rajapariyaTTesu asaMthaDesu vogaDesu vocchiNNesu parapariggahiesu bhikkhubhAvassa aTThAe doccaM pi oggahe aNuNNaveyavve siyaa||202|| tti bemi|| ||vvhaarss sattamo uddesao smtto||7|| kaThina zabdArtha - rajapariyaDesu -rAjaparAvarta yA parivartana hone para - rAjA kI mRtyu ke pazcAt naye rAjA ke abhiSikta hone para, saMthaDesu - saMstRta - samyak rUpa meM samartha hone para, avyogaDesu - avyAkRta - vyAkRti yA vibhAga rahita hone para, avvocchiNNesu - avyavacchinna - vyavaccheda rahita yA vazaparamparAnugata rUpa meM calate rahane para, aparapariggahiesuaparaparigRhIta - kisI anya rAjA dvArA parigRhIta - adhikRta na hone para, sacceva - vahI, oggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA. - pUrvAvagraha - anujJApanA - Thaharane, rahane, vicarane kI pUrva prApta AjJA, ciTThai - sthita - vidyamAna rahatI hai, ahAlaMdaM - yathAlaMda - yAvat kAla paryanta, avi - api - bhii| . bhAvArtha - 201. yadi rAjA kI mRtyu ho jAe, usake sthAna para rAjakumAra Adi anya rAjagaddI para baiThe, rAja-sAmarthya yA rAja-sattA bhalIbhAMti cala rahI ho, unameM kisI prakAra kI vyAkRti, vibhAga yA vibhAjana na huA ho, vyavaccheda rahita - vaMzaparaMparAnugata avicchinna rUpa meM rAja paraMparA cala rahI ho, kisI anya AkrAntA yA rAjA dvArA vaha rAjya adhikRta na huA ho to jaba taka aisA rahe, rAjya ke svAmI se, rAjA se pUrva gRhIta anujJA hI yatheSTa hai| . 202. yadi rAjA kI mRtyu ho jAe aura jina sthitiyoM kA pUrva sUtra meM varNana huA hai, ve saba parivartita ho jAe~, rAjavyavasthA sarvathA vicchinna ho jAe, rAjakula meM vibhakta ho jAe yA kisI AkrAntA dvArA adhikRta ho jAe to saMyamamaya jIvana ke niyamoM yA maryAdAoM ke paripAlana kI dRSTi se punaH unase, jina dvArA rAja-sattA adhikRta ho, anujJA lenI caahie| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM sAdhuoM ke lie rAjya meM vicaraNa hetu rAjAjJA lene ke saMbaMdha meM jo varNana huA hai, vaha rAjataMtrAtmaka vyavasthA se saMbaddha hai, jo vaMzaparaMparAnusAra calatI thii| tadanusAra eka hI rAjA rAjya kA svAmI yA zAsaka hotA thaa| .. taba rAjaparivAra ke sadasyoM dvArA kiye jAne vAle vidroha, anya rAjAoM dvArA kiye gae AkramaNa Adi pratikUla sthitiyA~ saMbhAvita thIM, jinake kAraNa rAjasattA meM samaya-samaya para parivartana hotA rahatA thaa| vaisI badalatI huI sthitiyoM meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko anujJA lene ke saMbaMdha meM kisa vidhi kA anusaraNa karanA cAhie, ina sUtroM meM yaha vyAkhyAta huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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137 rAja-parivartana kI dazA meM anujJA-viSayaka vidhAna yadi kinhIM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne vahA~ ke rAjA se usake rAjya meM vihAra karane kI anujJA prApta kI ho, usa rAjA kA nidhana ho jAe, kintu rAja-sattA AnuvaMzikatA anurUpa avyavacchinna : rahe to mRta rAjA ke sthAna para abhiSikta hone vAle nae rAjA kI punaH AjJA lenA Avazyaka nahIM hai, kyoMki pUrvavartI rAjA kI mUla vyavasthA meM, sattA meM koI antara nahIM AyA hai| .. yadi uparyukta sthiti na rahe, rAjya Tukar3oM meM vibhakta ho jAe athavA kisI AkramaNakArI anya rAjA ke adhikAra meM calA jAe, rAjasattA isa prakAra sarvathA parivartita ho jAe to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko apanI saMyamAnugata AcAra saMhitA yA jIvanacaryA ke paripAlana kI dRSTi se rAjya ke jo naye zAsaka yA svAmI hue hoM, jinake hAtha meM rAjya-sattA Adi ho, unase anujJA prApta karanA abhISTa hai| sabhI jaina saMghoM ke sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke vicaraNa karane kI rAjAjJA eka pramukha vyakti ke dvArA prApta kara lI jAe to phira pRthak-pRthak kisI bhI saMta satI ko AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| zramaNa-nirgrantha sarvathA nirdvandva, prazAnta, AtmopAsanArata tathA sAMsArika sthitiyoM se sarvathA anAsakta, taTastha, aspRSTa raheM, yaha vAMchita hai| aisA karate hue ve apane jIvana ke parama lakSya kI dizA meM sadA agrasara rahate haiN| ina sUtroM kA yaha hArda hai| Aja yuga badala cukA hai| rAjataMtra prAyaH samApta ho gayA hai| bhArata varSa jo saiMkar3oM rAjAoM dvArA zAsita thA, Aja prajAtaMtrAtmaka vyavasthA se cala rahA hai, koI bhI rAjA nahIM hai| rAjA yA janatA dvArA nirvAcita jana hI zAsana karate haiN| ataH uparyukta sUtroM meM sUcita maryAdAoM kA vartamAna meM koI sthAna nahIM hai| bhArata ke bhinna-bhinna rAjya, pradeza yA prAnta prajAtantra dvArA hI zAsita haiN| jaba taka yaha prajAtaMtra avicchinna cAlU rahe taba taka punaH AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| taMtra badala jAne para arthAt rAjataMtra yA gaNataMtra ho jAne para punaH AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| ___saMsAra kA adhikAMza bhAga Aja prajAtaMtrAtmaka praNAlI dvArA saMcAlita hai| rAjataMtra bahuta hI kama sthAnoM meM vidyamAna hai| // vyavahAra sUtra kA sAtavA~ uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aTThamo uddesao - aSTama uddezaka sAdhuoM dvArA zayana-sthAna-cayana-vidhi / gAhA( giha )uDu)dUpajjosavie, tAe gAhAe tAe paesAe tAe uvAsaMtarAe jamiNaM jamiNaM sejjAsaMthAragaM labhejA tamiNaM tamiNaM mameva siyA, therA ya se aNujANejA, tasseva siyA, therA ya se No aNujANejjA, evaM se kappai ahArAiNiyAe sejjAsaMthAragaM pddiggaahette||203|| kaThina zabdArtha - gAhA - gAthA - gRha yA ghara, sthAna, aDu)dU(uU) - Rtu - varSA Rtu ke atirikta hemanta yA grISma Rtu, pajosavie - paryuSita - Thaharane ke lie rahA huA, tAe - usa, gAhAe - ghara meM - ghara ke eka prakoSTha meM, paesAe - pradeza - vibhAga meM, uvAsaMtarAe - avakAzAntara - donoM ke madhyavartI sthAna meM, jamiNaM-jamiNaM - jo - jo, sejAsaMthAragaM - zayyAsaMstAraka - zayana sthAna yA paTTa, sone kA AstaraNa, labhejA - prApta kare, tamiNaM-tamiNaM - usa-usa (sthAna ko), mameva - mere, ahArAjhaNiyAe - yathArAnikatA - jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI adhikatA yA dIkSA-jyeSThatA ke anusaar| bhAvArtha - 203. hemanta yA grISma Rtu meM koI sAdhu kisI ke ghara meM Thaharane hetu rahA ho to vaha usa ghara ke kisI prakoSTha (kamare) meM, kisI vibhAga meM yA donoM ke madhyavartI sthAna meM jo bhI zayana sthAna anukUla pratIta ho "use maiM pratigRhIta karU~" aisA vicAra kre| - yadi sthavira use vaisA karane kI - vahA~ zayana karane kI anujJA pradAna kare to vaha usa sthAna ko zayana hetu pratigRhIta kre| sthavira yadi anujJA na de to use ratnAdhikatA - dIkSA-jyeSThatA ke krama se zayana-sthAna pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai| . vivecana - prAkRta meM gAhA (gAthA) zabda gRha - ghara ke lie vizeSa rUpa se prayukta huA hai| ghara kA svAmI gAhAvar3a (gAthApati) zabda dvArA abhihita huA hai| upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke AnaMda Adi daza pramukha zrAvakoM ke lie gAhAvar3a - gAthApati zabda kA prayoga huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zayyAsaMstAraka *** isakA eka artha prazasti bhI hai| dhana, dhAnya, samRddhi, vaibhava Adi ke kAraNa bar3I prazasti kA adhikArI hone se bhI eka saMpanna, samRddha gRhastha ke lie isa zabda kA prayoga. TIkAkAroM ne mAnA hai| 139] Anayana-vidhi gAhA - gAthA kA prAkRta meM AryA chanda ke lie bhI vizeSa rUpa se prayoga huA hai| yaha chanda prAkRta meM bahuta adhika prayoga meM AtA rahA hai| mahAkavi hAla kI gAhAsatasaI - gAthA saptazatI prAkRta vAGmaya kI eka mahattvapUrNa kRti hai / AryA yA gAthA chanda kA nimnAMkita lakSaNa hai. 'yasyAH pAde prathame, dvAdazamAtrAstathA tRtIye'pi / aSTAdazadvitIya, caturthake paMcadazA''ryA // jisake prathama tathA tRtIya caraNa meM bAraha mAtrAe~ hotI haiM, dvitIya caraNa meM aThAraha mAtrAeM hotI haiM evaM caturtha caraNa meM pandraha mAtrAe~ hotI haiM, vaha AryA yA gAthA chanda kahA jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM gAhA kA prayoga gRha yA nivAsa sthAna ke artha meM huA hai| sAdhu pravAsa hetu jahA~ ruke hoM, vahA~ apane lie zayana-sthAna kA cayana kisa prakAra kare, usakA vidhikrama yahA~ batalAyA gayA hai| ve manacAhe rUpa meM zayana-sthAna pratigRhIta na kareM, sthaviroM kI AjJA se kareM, aisI maryAdA hai| yadi kisI kAraNa vaza sthaviroM kI anujJA prApta na ho to phira jo sAdhu Thahare hue hoM, ve dIkSA - jyeSThatA ke krama se sthAna kA cayana kareM, arthAt jo dIkSA meM bar3e hoM, pahale sthAna cayana kA avasara unheM rahe, Age usI krama se sthAna cayana hotA jaae| dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha honA apane Apa meM vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai, kyoMki unakA sAdhanAkAla lambA hotA hai| sAdhu - jIvana meM sAdhanA kA sarvopari mahattva hai / ataH unake prati pratiSThA, sammAna, Adara tathA vinaya kA bhAva sadaiva rahe, unako apane se ucca evaM variSTha mAnA jaae| isa sUtra kA yaha niSkarSa hai / zayyAsaMstAraka Anayana-vidhi se ahAlahusagaM sejjAsaMthAragaM gavesejjA, jaM cakkiyA egeNaM hattheNaM ogijjha jAegAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA parivahittae, esa me hemaMtagimhAsu bhavissai // 204 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - aSTama uddezaka . .. 140 Awaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat se ya ahAlahusagaM sejjAsaMthAragaM gavesejjA, jaM cakkiyA egeNaM hattheNaM ogijjha jAva egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA addhANaM parivahittae, esa me vAsAvAsAsu bhvissi||205|| se ahAlahusagaM sejjAsaMthAragaM gavesejjA jaM cakkiyA egeNaM hattheNaM ogijjha jAva egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA cauyAhaM vA paMcAhaM vA dUramavi addhANaM parivahittae, esa me, vuDDAvAsAsu bhvissi||206|| kaThina zabdArtha - ahAlahusagaM - yathAlaghusvaka - apane lie yathA saMbhava choTe, gavesejjA - gaveSaNA kare, cakkiyA - zakta - samartha ho sake, egeNaM hatyeNaM - eka hAtha dvArA, ogijjha - grahaNa karanA - uThAnA, egAhaM - eka vizrAma ke lie duyAhaM - do vizrAmoM ke lie, tiyAha - tIna vizrAmoM ke lie, addhANaM - adhvA - mArga, parivahittaeparivahana karanA - le jAnA, bhavissai - hogA - upayoga meM AyegA, vAsAvAsAsu - varSAvAsa meM, cauyAhaM - cAra vizrAmoM ke lie, paMcAhaM - pA~ca vizrAmoM ke lie, dUramavi - dUra bhI, vuDDAvAsAsu - vRddhAvAsa meM - vRddhAvasthA meN| . bhAvArtha - 204. sAdhu aise halke zayyAsaMstAraka - zayana paTTa yA zayanAstaraNa kI gaveSaNA kare, jise eka hAtha se avagRhIta kiyA jA sake - uThAyA jA sake yAvat eka, do yA tIna vizrAmoM ko lekara jisa sthAna (samIpavartI bastI) meM ho, vahA~ kA rAstA pAra kara - vahA~ se calakara isa lakSya se ki yaha mere lie hemanta evaM grISma Rtu meM upayoga meM AyegA, lAyA jA sakatA hai| 205. sAdhu aiseM halke zayyAsaMstAraka kI gaveSaNA kare, jise eka hAtha se avagRhIta ' kiyA jA sake, yAvat eka, do yA tIna vizrAmoM ko lekara jisa sthAna samIpavartI bastI yA nikaTavartI anya bastI meM ho, vahA~ kA rAstA pAra kara, isa lakSya se ki yaha mere lie varSAvAsa meM upayogI hogA, lAyA jA sakatA hai| 206. sAdhu aise halke zayyAsaMstAraka kI gaveSaNA kare, jise eka hAtha se avagRhIta kiyA jA sake yAvat eka, do, tIna, cAra yA pA~ca vizrAmoM ko lekara jisa sthAna - usI samIpavartI bastI tathA dUra kI bastI meM ho, vahA~ se mArga pAra kara cala kara, isa lakSya se ki yaha mere lie vRddhAvAsa - sthaviravAsa meM upayogI hogA, lAyA jA sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zayyAsaMstAraka - Anayana-vidhi, 141 vivecana - jaina sAdhu kI dinacaryA zuddha AcAra saMhitA ke niyamoM se .paribaddha hotI hai| ve apanA pratyeka kArya niyama, vidhi aura paramparA ke anusAra nirvadya rUpa meM karate haiN| ina sUtroM meM zayyAsaMstAraka - zayanapaTTa yA zayanAstaraNa lAne ke viSaya meM vidhAna huA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI sadA yaha dhyAna rakhate haiM ki ve koI bhI anAvazyaka yA bhArI vastu apane pAsa na rakhe aura prAtihArika rUpa meM yAcita, parigRhIta hI kre| sAdhu kA jIvana jitanA halkA ho utanA hI uttama hai| svAvalambI hone ke kAraNa sAdhu kisI bhI gRhastha ke yahA~ se kisI bhI vastu ke lAne-le jAne meM usakA (kisI bhI gRhastha kA) zArIrika sahayoga nahIM le skte| ve svayaM yA. apane sAdharmika sAdhuoM ke sahayoga se hI kisI vastu ko lA-lejA sakate haiN| sAdharmika sAdhu bhI sadA prApta nahIM rhte| ata eva ina sUtroM meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki pATa, bAjoTa Adi jo bhI ve lAeM, ve atyanta halke ho, itane halke ki inheM eka hI hAtha ke sahAre lAyA - le jAyA jA ske| isase ve anAvazyaka zrama se bacate haiM tathA jIvana sarvathA nirbhAra - halkA banA rahatA hai| eka hAtha se uThAne kA Azaya bIca meM vizrAma hetu bhUmi para nahIM rakhate hue le jaanaa| eka hAtha se dUsare hAtha meM badalate hue le jAne meM bAdhA nahIM hai| bhUmi para rakhe binA dUsare sAdhu ke hAtha meM dene meM bhI eka hAtha se uThAnA hI ginA jAtA hai| ___ina sUtroM meM hemanta yA grISma Rtu tathA varSAvAsa meM jo kAla-maryAdA dI gaI hai, vRddhAvAsa yA sthavirAvAsa meM tadapekSayA adhika kAla maryAdA hai| yaha isalie hai ki vaisA AvAsa dIrghakAlavartI hotA hai, kyoMki sthavira - vRddha sAdhu vArdhakya ke kAraNa zArIrika azaktivaza vihAra karane meM samartha nahIM hote| vyavahAra sUtra ke AThaveM uddezaka ke dUsare tIsare sUtra meM zeSakAla evaM cAturmAsa ke lie zayyA saMstAraka lAne kA vidhAna hai| vaha zayyA saMstAraka itanA halkA honA cAhie ki use eka hAtha meM pakar3a kara upAzraya meM lAyA jA sake tathA mArga meM bhI tIna vizrAmoM se adhika vizrAma na lene pdd'e| yahA~ para 'ahaM' zabda kA dhAraNAnusAra artha - vizrAma kiyA jAtA hai aura vaha saMgata bhI hai| yadi usa gA~va meM zayyA saMstAraka na mile to do kosa kI sImA ke andara Aye hue grAmAdi se bhI prAtihArika zayyA saMstAraka lA sakatA hai kintu mArga meM tIna vinAmoM se adhika vizrAma na lene par3e itanA dUra hI vaha grAmAdi honA caahie| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - a 142 xxxxxxkakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakkar bhASya, TabbA Adi meM to 'ahaM' kA artha dina kiyA jAtA hai| tadanusAra mArga meM thakAna A jAne ke kAraNa ardhAdi kosa, kosa meM vizrAnti ke lie rAta bhara rukanA par3e to tIna dina bhI laga sakate haiN| ise bhI do kosa kI sImA ke bhItara hI samajhanA caahie| ina donoM arthoM meM se 'ahaM' kA saMgata artha to vizrAma hI lagatA hai| cauthe sUtra kA artha bhI isI prakAra samajhanA caahie| kintu vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa pA~ca vizrAmoM se zayyA saMstAraka lA sakatA hai| zeSakAla aura cAturmAsa kAla se vRddhAvAsa meM vizeSa rukane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH yahA~ para pAMca vizrAma batAe gaye haiN| zeSakAla aura cAturmAsa kAla meM jitanI dUrI se zayyA saMstAraka lAyA jAtA hai| vRddhAvAsa meM usase adhika dUrI se bhI lA sakatA hai| isalie yahAM para 'dUramavi addhANaM' aisA pATha diyA hai| kintu ise bhI do kosa taka hI samajhanA cAhie arthAt zeSakAla aura cAturmAsa kAla ke lie to do kosa ke bhItara se aura vRddhAvAsa ke lie do kosa taka se zayyA saMstAraka lA sakatA hai| ekAkI sthavira ke upakaraNa rakhane tathA bhikSArtha jAne kA vidhikrama - therANaM therabhUmipattANaM kappai daMDae vA bhaMDae vA chattae vA mattae vA laTThiyA vA bhise vA cele vA celacilimiliM vA camme vA cammakose vA cammapaliccheyaNae vA avirahie ovAse ThavettA gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA pANAe vA pavisittae vA Nikkhamittae vA, kappai NhaM saMNiyaTTacArINaM doccaM pi oggahaM aNuNNavettA parihAraM pariharittae // 207 // ___kaThina zabdArtha - therabhUmipattANaM - sthaviratva prApta, daMDae - daNDa, bhaMDae - bhANDa, chattae - chatra, mattae - mAtraka - mala-mUtra evaM kapa hetu prayojanIya pAtra, laTThiyA - vihAra meM sahAre ke rUpa meM prayojanIya lAThI, bhise - upavezanapaTTikA - sahArA lekara baiThane ke lie prayoga meM Ane vAlI kATha kI paTTikA, cele - vastra - deha Dhakane ke lie kAma meM Ane vAlI caddara yA pachevar3I, celacilimiliM - cilamilikA - kapar3e kA pardA, camme - suI dvArA kapar3e ke TAMkA lagAte samaya aMgulI kI rakSA ke lie prayoga meM liyA jAne vAlA camar3e kA aMguliyaka, cammakose - jahA~ adhika kAMTe hoM, vahA~ calate samaya kAMToM se bacAva ke lie pairoM meM prayoga meM liyA jAne vAlA camar3e kA Avaraka, cammapaliccheyaNae - carmachedanaka-- patale camar3e ko kATane kA lakar3I kA upakaraNa - lapeTane kA camar3e kA Tukar3A, avirahie For Personal & Private Use Only

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143... ekAkI sthavira ke upakaraNa rakhane tathA bhikSArtha jAne kA vidhikrama kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkakkar avirahita, ovAse - avakAza - sthAna meM, ThavettA - sthApita kara - rakha kara, gAhAvaikulaMgAthApatikula - gRhastha ke parivAra meM, bhattAe - AhAra ke lie, Nikkhamittae - nikalane ke lie, saMNiyaTTacArINaM - saMnivRttAcAra - bApasa lauTe hue| - bhAvArtha - 207. sthaviratva prApta - vArdhakyagata sthaviroM ko daNDa, bhANDa, chatra, mAtraka, yaSTikA, baiThane meM sahArA lene kI kASTa paTTikA, pachevar3I, pardA lagAne kA kapar3A, carma, carma kosa evaM carmaveSTanaka avirahita sthAna meM rakhakara arthAt kisI ko samhalAkara gRhastha ke parivAra meM - ghara meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie praveza karanA, bAhara nikalanA kalpatA hai| - AhAra-pAnI Adi lekara vApasa lauTane para, jise apane upayoga kI vastueM samhalAI thI, usase punaH AjJA prApta kara, sUcita kara unheM lenA kalpatA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM aise ativRddhAvasthA prApta sAdhuoM kI caryA ke saMbaMdha meM varNana hai, jo ekAkI viharaNazIla hoN| isa sUtra meM jina vastuoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, sAdhu sAdhAraNataH svastha aura sazakta avasthA meM unakA upayoga nahIM karate, kintu vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra durbala ho jAtA hai| isalie sAdhu saMyama meM upayogI yA sAdhanabhUta hone ke kAraNa zarIra kI parirakSA kI cintA karatA hai| ata eva zArIrika durbalatA kI dRSTi se jina-jina vastuoM kI samaya-samaya para AvazyakatA par3atI hai, unako niravadya rUpa meM pratigRhIta karanA, upayoga meM lenA vRddha, azakta bhikSu ke lie vihita hai| yaha vRddhatA, azaktatA Adi ko dekhate hue ApavAdika vidhAna hai| uparokta sUtra meM Aye hue 'chatra' zabda kA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - sUrya kI teja dhUpa se rakSA karane ke lie A~khoM para kapar3e kI paTTI jaise bAMdhane ke upakaraNa ko yahA~ para 'chatra' samajhanA caahie| kintu varSA se bacAva ke lie rakhe jAne vAle chAte ko yahA~ nahIM samajhanA caahie| aise vRddha bhikSu ke lie isa sUtra meM yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki vaha AhAra-pAnI ke lie jaba gRhasthoM ke yahA~ jAe to ina vastuoM ko sUnI na chor3e, kisI ko samhalA kara jAe aura vApasa Ane para usakI anujJA lekara - usako sUcita kara una vastuoM ko le| vastuoM ko yoM hI chor3a kara cale jAne se unake tor3a-phor3a kI, curAe jAne Adi kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| vyavasthita jIvanacaryA banAe rakhane kI dRSTi se apane upakaraNa kisI kI dekharekha meM chor3a kara jAnA Avazyaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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144 xxxx vyavahAra sUtra - aSTama uddezaka saMghAdi ke prayojana se evaM duSkAlAdi ke kAraNa sevA meM rahane vAle saMtoM ko anyatra bheja dene se sthavira - jo ki vayovRddha bhI hai - akele rahe ho, zarIra meM sAdhAraNa samAdhi hone ke kAraNa jo AhAra-pAnI to lA sakate ho, kintu saba bhaNDopakaraNa sAtha meM nahIM rakha sakate ho tathA upAzraya ke kivAr3a nahIM hone ke kAraNa bhaMDopakaraNa bAlakoM Adi ke dvArA naSTa kiye jAne kA bhaya ho, to aisI sthiti. meM ve sthavira jahA~ para haradama loga bane rahate ho vaise upAzraya (ghara) meM apane bhaMDopakaraNa rakha kara tathA unheM saMbhalA kara bhikSA ke lie jAve aura bhikSA se nivRtta hone ke bAda vApisa apane bhaMDopakaraNoM ko una gRhasthoM se pUcha kara leve, jisase unake dhyAna meM rahe ki ve apane bhaMDopakaraNa vApisa le gaye haiN| daMDa, chatra (vastra athavA puDhe Adi kI pATalI, jisase zIta tApAdi kI rakSA kI jA sake) carmAdi (pA~va Adi meM ghAva Adi ke par3a jAne ke kAraNa usa para bAMdhane ke lie carmAdi rakhanA par3e) jo vizeSa upakaraNa batAye haiM, ve vRddhatAdi kAraNa se batAye gaye haiM, aisA dhyAna meM haiN| vRddha sthavira ke lie jina vastuoM ke prayoga kI suvidhAe~ vihita haiM, usase spaSTa hai ki jaina-darzana kisI bhI viSaya meM durAgraha yA kaTTaratA lie hue nahIM hai| apane mUla vratoM kI rakSA karate hue zramaNa nirgranthoM ko vizeSa paristhiti meM jo suvidhAeM dI gaI haiM, usakA abhiprAya unake saMyamamaya, tapomaya jIvana meM sahayoga karanA hai| vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se yaha vAstava meM upayogI hai| anekAntavAdI darzana kI yahI to vizeSatA hai ki vahA~ kisI bhI viSaya kA nirNaya aikAntika Agraha ke sAtha nahIM kiyA jAtA varan aparihArya apekSAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai, jo saMyama-jIvitavya ko poSaNa pradAna karatA hai| zayyAsaMstAraka-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha : punaHanujJA No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA pADihAriyaM vA sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthAragaM doccaM pi oggahaM aNaNuNNavettA bahiyA nniihritte||208|| __ kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA pADihAriyaM vA sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthAragaM doccaM pi oggahaM aNuNNavettA bahiyA nniihritte||209|| No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA pADihAriyaM vA sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthAragaM savvappaNA appiNittA doccaM pi oggahaM aNaNuNNavettA ahiTTittae, . For Personal & Private Use Only

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145 zayyAsaMstAraka-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha : punaH anujJA / *Akkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA pADihAriyaM vA sAgAriyasaMtiya vA sejjAsaMthAragaM savvappaNA appiNittA doccaM pi oggahaM aNuNNavettA ahidvitte||210||... kaThina zabdArtha - bahiyA - bAhara, NIharittae - nirhata karanA - le jAnA, savvappaNAsarvAtmanA - saba prakAra se, appiNittA - arpita kara - sauMpa kara, ahidvittae - adhiSThita karanA - lenaa| ___ bhAvArtha - 208. sAdhuoM tathA sAdhviyoM ko prAtihArika rUpa meM gRhastha ke yahA~ se, zayyAtara ke yahA~ se lAe hue zayanapaTTa Adi unase punaH AjJA lie binA anyatra le jAnA nahIM klptaa| 209. sAdhuoM tathA sAdhviyoM ko prAtihArika rUpa meM gRhastha ke yahA~ se, zayyAtara ke yahA~ se lAe hue zayanapaTTa Adi unase punaH AjJA lekara hI anyatra le jAnA kalpatA hai| 210. sAdhuoM tathA sAdhviyoM ko prAtihArika rUpa meM gRhastha ke yahA~ se, zayyAtara ke yahA~ se lAe hue zayanapaTTa Adi unako sarvAtmanA - sarvathA sauMpa dene ke bAda punaH unakI anujJA lie binA adhiSThita karanA, gRhIta karanA nahIM klptaa| anujJA lekara hI adhiSThita karanA, upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai| , vivecana - jaina sAdhuoM evaM sAdhviyoM kA jIvana aparigraha kA jIvaMta pratIka hai| . Avazyaka vastueM ve gRhasthoM se yAcita kara lete haiN| ve do prakAra kI haiM - eka to ve haiM jo AhAra-pAnI yA auSadhi ke rUpa meM lI jAtI haiN| unakA bhojana, pathya Adi ke rUpa meM upayoga ho jAtA hai| dUsarI-pustakeM, zayanapaTTa, lekhinI Adi aisI vastueM haiM jo upayoga meM lene ke anantara- vApasa lauTA dI jAtI haiN| unheM prAtihArika kahA jAtA hai| unako AvazyakatAnurUpa. sAdhu-sAdhvI upayoga meM lete haiN| aisA kahate hue jarA bhI unake mana meM una vastuoM ke prati Asakti na ho, isa saMbaMdha meM AgamoM meM kucha vizeSa vidhi-niSedha hai| usI saMdarbha meM ina sUtroM meM varNana hai| yadi kisI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko prAtihArika rUpa meM gRhIta kI gaI zayanapaTTa Adi vastu apane upAzraya se - Thaharane ke sthAna se AvazyakatAvaza bAhara - kahIM dUsarI jagaha le jAnI ho to vastu ke svAmI kI AjJA ke binA unheM vaisA karanA nahIM klptaa| anujJA lekara hI prAtihArika vastu ko bAhara le jAnA unheM kalpatA hai| sAdhu sAdhviyoM meM prAtihArika vastuoM ke prati sarvathA anAsakta bhAva ujjIvita rahe, isa dRSTi se yaha vidhi-niSedha mUlaka varNana bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - aSTama uddezaka sAMsArika padArthoM ke prati mamatva se sarvathA alipta, aspRSTa bane rahanA sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie sAdhanA meM avicchinna rUpa meM gatizIla rahane kI dRSTi se Avazyaka hai| - zayyAsaMstAraka pratigrahaNa-viSayaka vidhAna No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA putvAmevaM oggahaM ogiNhittA tao pacchA aNuNNavettae // 211 // ___ kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA puvvAmeva oggahaM aNuNNavettA tao pacchA oginnhitte||212|| ____ aha puNa evaM jANejA, iha khalu NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA No sulabhe pADihArie sejjA saMthArae tti kaTTa evaM NhaM kappai puvAmeva oggahaM ogiNhittA tao pacchA aNuNNavettae, mA vahau ajo! biiyaM ti vai aNulomeNaM aNulomeyavve siyaa||213|| kaThina zabdArtha - puvvAmeva - pUrva - pahale hI, tao pacchA - tatpazcAt - usake 'bAda, ogiNhittae - avagRhIta karanA - lenA, aha puNa - atha punaH - phira yadi, jANejA - jAne, No sulabhe - sukha pUrvaka - AsAnI se aprApya, mA - nahIM, vahau - bolo, biiyaM - dvighAta - upakAra karane vAle ke prati kaThora vacana bolakara do prakAra kA AghAta karanA, vai aNulomeNaM - anukUla vacana dvArA, aNulomeyavve - anukUla bnaaye| bhAvArtha - 211. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko pahale zayyAsaMstAraka Adi grahaNa karanA aura phira unake lie svAmI kI AjJA lenA nahIM klptaa| 212. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko pahale zayyA saMstAraka Adi ke saMdarbha meM svAmI se AjJA lenA tathA bAda meM gRhIta karanA kalpatA hai| - 213. yadi yaha jAnakArI meM Ae ki yahAM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko zayyAsaMstAraka suvidhApUrvaka prApya nahIM hai to unheM pahale hI zayyAsaMstAraka gRhIta karanA evaM bAda meM svAmI se AjJA lenA kalpatA hai| . (yadi zayyAsaMstAraka ko lekara usake mAlika aura sAdhu ke bIca kucha takarAra ho jAe tathA sAdhu ke muMha se koI kaThora vacana nikala par3e to AcArya usase kahe -) he Arya! For Personal & Private Use Only

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1147 mArga-patita upakaraNa ke grAhitva ke saMdarbha meM vidhAna ttarakAkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk (jisane tumheM zayyAsaMstAraka diyA, usI ke prati tuma kaThora vacana bola rahe ho) tuma dvividha aparAdha-dutaraphI galatI kara rahe ho| isa prakAra AcArya zayyAsaMstAraka pradAyaka gRhastha ko anukUla banAye, saMtoSa kraae| vivecana - jaisA ki pahale vivecana huA hai, sAdhu rahane ke sthAna kA yA pATa, grantha, tRNa, AstaraNa ityAdi prAtihArika vastuoM ko gRhasvAmI kI AjJA se hI svIkAra karatA hai| AjJA ke binA svIkAra karane se asteya - acaurya mahAvrata vyAhata hotA hai| isa saMdarbha meM ina sUtroM meM vizeSa varNana hai| ____yadi bahuzruta, gItArtha sAdhu ko kahIM nivAsa hetu sthAna Adi prApta hone meM kaThinAI lage, AjJA lene meM samaya lagAne se kahIM sthAna Adi lene meM samaya lagAne se kahIM sthAna Adi kI prApti aura durlabha ho jAe to svAmI kI AjJA ke binA hI sthAna evaM zayyAsaMstAraka gRhIta kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu vaisA kara lene ke bAda yathAzIghra AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai| vaisI sthiti meM yadi makAna mAlika aura sAdhu ke bIca kucha kahAsunI ho jAe, Avezavaza sAdhu koI kar3I bAta bola de to AcArya, pravartaka yA sthavira jo bhI sAtha meM bar3e ho, ve sAdhu ko upAlambha dete hue anukUla vacana dvArA makAna mAlika ko parituSTa kreN| jaina dharma zAnti evaM samanvaya ke AdarzoM para adhiSThita hai| kalaha, vivAda evaM saMgharSa se, jinake kAraNa AtmA sanmArga se cyuta hotI hai, sAdhu sadaiva pRthak rahane kA prayAsa kare, kyoMki vaha sva-para-kalyANa parAyaNa jIvana kA saMvAhaka hotA hai| mArga-patita upakaraNa ke grAhitva ke saMdarbha meM vidhAna NiggaMthassa NaM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNupaviTThassa ahAlahusae uvagaraNajAe paribbhaTe siyA, taM ca kei sAhammie pAsejA, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya jattheva aNNamaNNaM pAsejA tattheva evaM vaejA - ime bhe ajjo ! kiM pariNNAe? se ya vaejA - pariNAe, tasseva paDiNijjAeyavve siyA, se ya vaejA - No pariNAe, taMNo appaNA paribhuMjejA No aNNamaNNassa dAvae, egaMte bahuphAsue thaMDille paridvaveyabve siyaa|| 214 // NiggaMthassa NaM bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmiM vA NikkhaMtassa ahAlahusae uvagaraNajAe paribbhaTTe siyA, taM ca kei sAhammie pAsejjA, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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. vyavahAra sUtra - aSTama uddezaka 148 . *** ***************************************************** jattheva aNNamaNNaM pAsejjA tattheva evaM vaejjA - ime bhe ajjo ! kiM pariNAe? se ya vaejjA - pariNAe, tasseva paDiNijjAeyavve siyA, se ya vaejA-No pariNAe, taMNo appaNA paribhuMjejA No aNNamaNNassa dAvae egaMte bahuphAsue thaMDille pariTTaveyavve siyaa|| 215 // _NiggaMthassa NaM gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANassa aNNayare uvagaraNajAe paribbhaTe siyA, taM ca kei sAhammie pAsejA, kappai se sAgArakaDaM gahAya dUramavi addhANaM parivahittae jattheva aNNamaNNaM pAsejjA tattheva evaM vaejjA - ime bhe ajjo ! kiM pariNAe? seya vaejjA-pariNAe, tasseva paDiNijjAeyavve siyA, se ya vaejjA - No pariNAe, taM No appaNA paribhuMjejA No aNNamaNNassa dAvae, egate bahuphAsue thaMDille pariTTaveyavve siyaa||216|| kaThina zabdArtha -- piMDavAyapaDiyAe - AhAra-pAnI lene hetu, ahAlahusae - yathAlaghusvaka - atyanta laghu yA choTA, paribbhaTe siyA - paribhraSTa ho jAe - gira jAe, sAgArakaDaM - AgAra sahita, gahAya - lekara, pariNAe - parijJAta - jAnA-pahacAnA, paDiNijAeyavve - pratiniryAtavya - sauMpane yogya yA dene yogya, paribhujejjA - upayoga meM le, dAvae - de, aNNamaNNassa - anya kisI ke, egate - ekAnta meM, viyArabhUmiM - vicArabhUmi - uccAraprasravaNa bhUmi, vihArabhUmi - svAdhyAyAdi bhUmi, aNNayare - anyatra - koI eka, dUramavi addhANaM - dUra mArga tk| - bhAvArtha - 214. koI sAdhu gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra-pAnI lene hetu praveza kare aura vahA~ yadi usakA koI choTA upakaraNa gira jAe, usa gire hue upakaraNa ko koI dUsarA sAdharmika sAdhu dekhe to, 'jisakA yaha upakaraNa hai, use maiM lauTA dUMgA,' isa AgAra - apavAda yA vikalpa ke sAtha use gRhIta kara le, lele aura jahA~ anya sAdhu ko dekhe - dUsarA koI sAdhu mile to vaha use kahe - he Arya! kyA isa upakaraNa ko Apa pahacAnate haiM?' vaha kahe - 'hA~, maiM ise pahacAnatA hU~, arthAt yaha merA hI hai' to vaha use sauMpa de - dede| . yadi vaha kahe - maiM ise nahIM pahacAnatA to vaha na to svayaM apane lie usakA upayoga kare aura na dUsare ko hI de, kintu ekAnta meM atiprAsuka bhUmi meM use paraTha de| 215. kisI sAdhu kA vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi meM jAte samaya koI choTA upakaraNa gira For Personal & Private Use Only

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149 mArga-patita upakaraNa ke grAhitva ke saMdarbha meM vidhAna AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA* jAe, usa gire hue upakaraNa ko koI dUsarA sAdharmika sAdhu dekhe to, 'jisakA yaha upakaraNa hai, use maiM lauTA dUMgA,' isa AgAra ke sAtha vaha use grahaNa kara le aura jahA~ anya sAdhu ko dekhe - dUsarA koI sAdhu mile to vaha use kahe - he Arya! kyA isa upakaraNa ko Apa : pahacAnate haiM ? vaha kahe - hA~, maiM ise pahacAnatA hU~, arthAt yaha merA hI hai to vaha use sauMpa de| : yadi vaha kahe - maiM ise nahIM pahacAnatA to vaha na to svayaM apane lie usakA upayoga kare tathA na dUsare ko hI de, kintu ekAnta meM atiprAsuka bhUmi meM use paraTha de| 216. kisI sAdhu kA grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate samaya koI upakaraNa gira jAe. tathA koI dUsarA sAdharmika sAdhu usa upakaraNa ko dekhe to usako AgAra ke sAtha gRhIta karanA, dUra taka sAtha lie jAnA kalpatA hai aura jahA~ anya sAdhu ko dekhe - dUsarA koI sAdhu mile to vaha use kahe - he Arya! kyA isa upakaraNa ko Apa pahacAnate haiM ? vaha kahe - hA~, maiM ise pahacAnatA hU~, arthAt yaha merA hI hai to vaha use sauMpa de|. yadi vaha kahe - maiM ise nahIM pahacAnatA to vaha na to svayaM apane lie usakA upayoga kare aura na dUsare ko hI de, kintu ekAnta meM, atiprAsuka bhUmi meM use paraTha de| vivecana - jaina sAdhvAcAra yA AcAra saMhitA bahuta hI sUkSma evaM vyAvahArika hai| saMyamamUlaka caryA meM jarA bhI truTi na ho, isa ora pUrA dhyAna rakhate hue maryAdAoM yA niyamopaniyamoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ina sUtroM meM isI prakAra kA varNana hai, jo sAdhu ke niSparigRhI aura AsaktizUnya jIvana para prakAza DAlatA hai| bhikSAcaryA, vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi gamana ke prasaMga meM kisI sAdhu kA yadA-kadA koI bahuta choTA upakaraNa gira sakatA hai| saMyogavaza udhara se nikalate hue kisI anya sAdhu kI najara meM vaha A jAe to vaha usakI upekSA na kre| yaha socate hue ki jisakA yaha hai, use maiM lauTA dUMgA, use vaha le le| pahacAna aura jA~capUrvaka jisakA vaha ho, use sauMpa de| yadi usa laghu upakaraNa kA koI asalI dhAraka na mile to use vaha yathAvidhi pariSThApita kara de| yadi grAmAnugrAma viharaNa karate samaya kisI sAdhu kA koI choTA yA bar3A upakaraNa mArga meM gira jAe, kisI dUsare sAdhu ko vaha mila jAe to usa upakaraNa kI vizeSa upayogitA dekhatA huA use dUra taka le jaae| usakA sahI dhAraka mila jAe to use jA~ca-pahacAna ke bAda usako For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - aSTama uddezaka 150 lauTA de| yadi sahI dhAraka na mila pAe to use paraThane ke atirikta eka aura vikalpa bhI svIkRta hai - AcArya, upAdhyAya yA pravartaka Adi ke samakSa use prastuta kare, ve use usake svayaM ke lie yA anya sAdhuoM ke lie upayoga ke saMdarbha meM jaisI AjJA deM vaisA kre| jaina sAdhuoM kI sarvathA vyavasthita, anuzAsita tathA AsaktizUnya jIvana-paddhati kA yaha jvalanta udAharaNa hai| atirikta pratigraha parivahanAdi-viSayaka vidhAna kappaDa NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA airegapaDiggahaM aNNamaNNassa aTTAe dUramavi addhANaM parivahittae dhArettae vA pariggahittae vA, so vA NaM dhAressai ahaM vA NaM dhAressAmi aNNo vA NaM dhAressai, No se kappai te aNApucchiya aNAmaMtiya aNNamaNNesiM dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vA, kappar3a se te Apucchiya AmaMtiya aNNamaNNesiM dAuM.vA aNuppadAuM vaa||217|| kaThina zabdArtha - airegapaDiggahaM - atireka pratigraha - atirikta pAtra, vastra Adi, parivahittae - parivahana karanA - lie jAnA, dhAressai - dhAraNa karegA, dhAressAmi - dhAraNa karUMgA, aNAmaMtiya - binA mantraNA - parAmarza ke, dAuM - pradAna karanA, aNuppadAuM - anupradAna krnaa| bhAvArtha - 217. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kinhIM dUsare - AcArya, upAdhyAya yA sAdhu vizeSa hetu atirikta pAtra-vastra Adi kA dUra taka parivahana karanA - lie jAnA, dhAraNa karanA tathA pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai| * vaha - amuka ise dhAraNa karegA, maiM dhAraNa karUMgA athavA koI anya dhAraNa karegA, yoM socate hue jinake nimitta pAtra, vastra Adi lie hoM, unako pUche binA, unase parAmarza kie binA dUsaroM ko denA, anupradAna karanA nahIM klptaa| - unase pUchakara hI, unake sAtha parAmarza karake hI auroM ko denA kalpatA hai| . vivecana - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI AcAra saMhitA meM dainandina jIvana ke lie apekSita pAtra, vastra Adi upakaraNa rakhane ke saMbaMdha meM aparigraha ke Adarza ke anurUpa inake sImAkaraNa yA parimANa kI maryAdA hai, jo bhinna-bhinna gaNoM yA gacchoM meM deza, kAla, kSetrAnurUpa vihita hai| . utanI sImA yA parimANa se adhika pratigraha sAdhu-sAdhvI nahIM rkhte| kintu AcArAnumodita For Personal & Private Use Only

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151 UnodarI-viSayaka parimANakrama vizeSa prayojana tathA AvazyakatA Adi hetu auroM ko uddiSTa kara pAtra, vastra Adi maryAdita sImA se adhika bhI lekara dUra taka jAyA jA sakatA hai| parantu jinako lakSita yA uddiSTa kara ve lAe gae hoM, unhIM ko hI diyA jaae| unase pUche binA, parAmarza kie binA auroM ko na die jaaeN| yadi unakI svIkRti ho to auroM ko die jA sakate haiN| . maryAdita, niyamita saMyamacaryAmUlaka jIvana paddhati kA isa sUtra meM sAkSAt nidarzana hai| isa sUtra meM pratigraha (paDiggaha) zabda kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga huA hai| yaha prati' upasarga; 'grah' dhAtu aura 'apa' pratyaya ke yoga se banA hai| "pratigRhyate - prayojanArtha svIkriyate dhAryate iti pratigrahaH" - jise prayojanavaza grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai yA dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use pratigrahaM kahA jAtA hai| vastra, pAtra Adi vastue~ pratigraha ke antargata AtI haiM, jinheM jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI sImita, maryAdita rUpa meM dhAraNa karate haiN| . UnodarI-viSayaka parimANakrama aTTha kukkuDiaMDappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe NiggaMthe appAhAre, bAra( duvAla )sa kukkuDiaMDappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe NiggaMthe avaDDomoyariyA, solasa kukkuDiaMDappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe NiggaMthe dubhAgapatte, cauvIsaM kukkuDiaMDappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe NiggaMthe o( patto )moyariyA, egatIsaM kukkuDiaMDappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe NiggaMthe kiMcUNomoyariyA, battIsaM kukkuDiaMDappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe NiggaMthe pamANapatte, etto egeNa vi kaule(ghAse )NaM UNagaM AhAraM AhAremANe samaNe NiggaMthe No pakAmabhoi-tti vattavvaM siyaa||218||tti bemi|| ||vvhaarss aTThamo uddesao smtto||8|| kaThina zabdArtha - aTTha - ATha, kukkuDiaMDappamANamette - kukkuTiaNDakapramANamAtramurgI ke aNDe ke tulya pramANa yukta, kavale - kaura - grAsa, AhAremANe - AhAra karatA huA - khAtA huA, appAhAre - alpAhAra, bAra( duvAla)sa - bAraha, avaDDomoyariyA - apArdha UnodarikA - kucha adhika ardha UnodarikA, solasa - solaha, dubhAgapatte - dvibhAgaprApta - ardha UnodarikA, cauvIsaM - caubIsa, o(patto)moyariyA - avaprApta For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - aSTama uddezaka. . *********takakakakakakakakakakakakkakkarkkadkatriktaarkaxxx UnodarikA - tribhAga prApta UnodarikA, egatIsaM - ikattIsa, kiMcUNomoyariyA - kiMcit Una UnodarikA- kucha kama UnodarikA, battIsaM - battIsa, pamANapatte - pramANaprApta, UNagaM - Unaka - kama, pakAmabhoi - prakAmabhojI - adhika khAne vAlA; vattavvaM - kathana karane yogy| ____ bhAvArtha - 218. murgI ke aNDe ke pramANa jitane ATha kaura AhAra karatA huA bhikSu alpAhAra - alpabhojI kahA jAtA hai| murgI ke aNDe ke pramANa jitane bAraha kaura AhAra karatA huA bhikSu kucha adhika ardha UnodarikA yukta kahA jAtA hai| . murgI ke aNDe ke pramANa jitane solaha kaura AhAra karatA huA bhikSu dvibhAgaprApta (1) AhArasevI - ardha UnodarikA yukta kahA jAtA hai| murgI ke aNDe ke pramANa jitane caubIsa kaura AhAra karatA huA bhikSu avaprApta UnodarikA - tribhAgaprApta (1) UnodarikA yukta kahA jAtA hai| .. murgI ke aNDe ke pramANa jitane ikattIsa kaura AhAra karatA huA bhikSu kiMcit Una UnodarikA - kucha kama UnodarikA yukta kahA jAtA hai| murgI ke aNDe ke pramANa jitane battIsa kaura AhAra karatA huA bhikSu pramANaprApta - parimita AhArasevI kahA jAtA hai| isase. eka bhI kaura kama AhAra karane vAlA bhikSu prakAmabhojI - yathecchabhojI athavA aparimitabhojI nahIM kahA jaataa| vivecana - "tapasA nirjarA" saMcita karma tapa dvArA nirjINa hote haiM, jhar3ate haiM, naSTa hote haiN| isalie nirjarA ko bhI tapa ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA gayA hai| nirjarA ke bAraha bheda haiM - __1. anazana, 2. UnodarI, 3. bhikSAcarI, 4. rasa-parityAga, 5. kAyakleza, 6. pratisaMlInatA, 7. prAyazcitta, 8. vinaya, 9. vaiyAvRtya, 10. svAdhyAya, 11. dhyAna aura 12. vyutsrg| - inameM dvitIya sthAna para UnodarI yA UnodarikA hai| "anamudaraM yasyAM sA UnodarI, UnodarikA vA" - jahA~ bhojana meM peTa kucha khAlI rakhA jAtA hai, arthAt pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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UnodarI-viSayaka parimANakrama bhUkha se kama khAyA jAtA hai, use UnodarI yA UnodarikA tapa kahA gayA hai| kyoMki eka sImA taka usameM AhAra -pAnI kA niyamana hotA hai tathA tyAga kI bhAvanA se AtmollAsapUrvaka bubhukSA ko sahana kiyA jAtA hai| 153 isa sUtra meM UnodarI tapa ke saMbaMdha meM vivecana hai| isake anusAra battIsa kaura (grAsa mukha meM sukhapUrvaka samAne yogya bhojanAMza) vyakti kA paripUrNa AhAra hai| AhAra karane meM jisa parimANa meM kamI kI jAtI hai, vaha UnodarI tapa hai| isI kA ATha, bAraha, solaha, caubIsa tathA ikattIsa kaura parimita gRhIta AhAra ke AdhAra para vizleSaNa huA hai, jo bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| sUtra meM kavala pramANa ko spaSTa karane ke lie 'kukkuTi aMDakapramANa' aisA vizeSaNa lagAyA gayA hai| isa viSaya meM vyAkhyA granthoM meM isa prakAra spaSTIkaraNa kiye gaye haiM (1) 'nijakasyAhArasya sadA yodvAtriMzattayo bhAgo tat kukkuTIpramANe'apanI AhAra kI mAtrA kA jo sadA battIsavAM bhAga hotA hai vaha kukkuTiaMDaka pramANa arthAt usa dina kA kavala kahA jAtA hai| (2) 'kutsitA kuTI kukkuTI zarIra mityarthaH / tasyAH zarIra rupAyAH kukkuTayA aMDakamiva aMDakaM mukhaM azucimaya yaha zarIra hI kukuTI hai usakA jo mukha hai vaha kukuTI kA aMDaka kahA gayA hai| (3) 'yAvatpramANamAtreNa kavalena mukhe prakSipyamANeva murkha na vikRta bhavati tatsthalaM kukkuTa aMDaka pramANam' - jitanA bar3A kavala mukha meM rakhane para mukha vikRta na dikhe utane pramANa kA eka kaMvala samajhanA caahie| usa kavala ke samAveza ke lie jo mukha kA bhItarI AkAra banatA hai use kukkuTI aMDaka pramANa samajhanA cAhie / athavA kukaDI ke - (4) 'ayamanyaH vikalpaH kukkuTaM aMDakopame kavale' aMDe ke pramANa jitanA kavala, yaha bhI artha kA eka vikalpa hai| // vyavahAra sUtra kA AThavA~ uddezaka samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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Navamo uddesao - navama uddezaka zayyAtara ke ghara para anyoM ke nimitta niSpanna AhAra - grahaNa - viSayaka vidhi-niSedha sAgAriyassa Aese aMto vagaDAe bhuMjai NiTThie NisiTTe pADihArie, tamhA dAvae, No se kappar3a paDigAhettae // 219 // sAgAriyassa Aese aMto vagaDAe bhuMjai NiTThie NisiTTe apADihArie, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappar3a paDigAhettae // 220 // C sAgAriyassa Aese bAhiM vagaDAe bhuMjai NiTThie NisiTTe pAMDihArie, tamhA dAvae, hot se kappar3a paDigAttae // 221 // sAgAriyasa Aese bAhiM vagaDAe bhuMjai NiTTie NisiTTe apADihArie, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappar3a paDigAhettae // 222 // sAgAriyassa dAse vA pese vA bhayae vA bhaiNNae vA aMto vagaDAe bhuMjar3a giTThie NisiTTe pADihArie, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai paDigAhettae // 223 // sAgAriyassa dAse vA pese vA bhayae vA bhaiNNae vA aMto vagaDAe bhuMjai NiTThie saTTe apAsihArie, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai paDigAhettae // 224 // sAgAriyassa dAse vA pese vA bhayae vA bhaiNNae vA bAhiM vagaDAe bhuMjai NiTThie NisiTTe pADihArie, tamhA dAvae, No se kappar3a paDigAhettae / 225 // sAgAriyassa dAse vA pese vA bhayae vA bhaiNNae vA bAhiM vagaDAe bhuMjai NiTThie * NisiTTe apADihArie, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappar3a paDigAhettae // 226 // sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egavagaDAe aMto egapayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvaI, tamhA dAvae, No se kappar3a paDigAhettae // 227 // sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egavagaDAe aMto abhiNipayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se kappar3a paDigAhettae // 228 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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155 zayyAtara ke ghara para anyoM ke nimitta niSpanna AhAra-grahaNa-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egavagaDAe bAhiM egapayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||229|| - ___sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egavagaDAe bAhiM abhiNipayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||230|| sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa abhiNivvagaDAe egaduvArAe egaNikkhamaNapavesAe aMto egapayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se - kappai pddigaahette||231|| sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa abhiNivvagaDAe egaduvAMrAe egaNikkhamaNapavesAe aMto abhiNipayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||232|| sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa abhiNivvagaDAe egaduvArAe egaNikkhamaNapavesAe bAhiM egapayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||233|| sAgAriyassa NAyae siyA sAgAriyassa abhiNivvagaMDAe egaduvArAe egaNikkhamaNapavesAe bAhiM abhiNipayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||234|| kaThina zabdArtha - Aese - satkArapUrvaka AdiSTa yA AhUta - AmaMtrita saMbaMdhIjana, aMtovagaDAe - ghara ke bhItara, bhuMjai - bhojana kare, NiTTie - niSThA prApta - sammAna prApta mehamAna, NisiTe - nisRSTa - die hue, bAhiM vagaDAe - ghara ke bAhara, dAse - dAsa - janma se mRtyu paryanta sevA karane vAlA, krIta sevaka, pese - preSya - kAryavaza grAmAntara meM preSita kie jAne - bheje jAne hetu niyukta naukara, saMdezavAhaka, bhayae - bhRtya - kucha samaya ke lie kImata dekara rakhA gayA naukara, bhaMDaNNae - bhRtaka - bahuta samaya ke lie kharIdA gayA naukara, NAyae - svajana, egapayAe - eka cUlhe se yA eka cUlhe para, covajIvai - upajIvati - jIvana nirvAha karatA hai, abhiNipayAe - pRthak cUlhe se, egaduvArAe - eka dvAra se, egaNikkhamaNapavesAe - bAhara nikalane aura bhItara Ane ke eka hI mArga se, abhiNivvagaDAe - grahAntaravartI vibhaag| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra ****** navama uddezaka bhAvArtha 219. zayyAtara ke yahA~ kisI sasammAna AhUta AmaMtrita saMbaMdhI yA mehamAna ke lie AhAra banAyA gayA ho, vaha zayyAtara use prAtihArika rUpa meM bhojanArtha arpita kare aura vaha mehamAna zayyAtara ke ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM AhAra kare, vaisI sthiti meM vaha mehamAna bhikSA ke rUpa meM usa AhAra meM se sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM kalpatA / 220. zayyAtara ke yahA~ kisI sasammAna AmaMtrita mehamAna ke lie AhAra banAyA gayA ho, vaha zayyAtara use aprAtihArika rUpa meM bhojanArtha arpita kare aura vaha mehamAna zayyAtara ke ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM AhAra kare, vaisI sthiti meM vaha mehamAna usa AhAra meM se sAdhu ko bhikSA ke rUpa meM de to sAdhu ko use lenA kalpatA hai| 221. zayyAtara ke yahA~ kisI sasammAna AmaMtrita mehamAna ke lie AhAra banAyA gayA ho, vaha zayyAtara use prAtihArika rUpa meM bhojanArtha arpita kare aura vaha mehamAna zayyAtara ke ghara ke bAharI bhAga meM AhAra kare, vaisI sthiti meM vaha usa AhAra meM se bhikSA ke rUpa meM sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM kalpatA / 222. zayyAtara ke yahA~ kisI sasammAna AmaMtrita mehamAna ke lie AhAra banAyA gayA ho, vaha zayyAtara use aprAtihArika rUpa meM bhojanArtha arpita kare aura vaha mehamAna zayyAtara ke ghara ke bAharI bhAga meM AhAra kare, vaisI sthiti meM vaha usa AhAra meM se bhikSA ke rUpa meM sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA kalpatA hai| 156 *** 223. zayyAtara ke dAsa, preSya, bhRtya yA bhRtaka ke lie AhAra banAyA gayA ho aura vaha zayyAtara unheM prAtihArika rUpa meM khAne hetu de tathA ve ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM AhAra kareM, vaisI sthiti meM ve kisI sAdhu ko bhikSA ke rUpa meM usa AhAra meM se deM to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM kalpatA / 224. zayyAtara ke dAsa, preSya, bhRtya yA bhRtaka ke lie AhAra banAyA gayA ho aura vaha zayyAtara unheM aprAtihArika rUpa meM khAne hetu de tathA ve ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM AhAra kareM, vaisI sthiti meM usa AhAra meM se ve kisI sAdhu ko bhikSA ke rUpa meM deM to sAdhu ko use lenA kalpatA hai| 225. zayyAtara ke dAsa, preSya, bhRtya yA bhRtaka ke lie AhAra banAyA gayA ho aura vaha zayyAtara unheM prAtihArika rUpa meM khAne hetu de tathA ve ghara ke bAharI bhAga meM AhAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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157 zayyAtara ke ghara para anyoM ke nimitta niSpanna AhAra-grahaNa-viSayaka vidhi-niSedha AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kareM, vaisI sthiti meM usa AhAra meM se ve kisI sAdhu ko bhikSA ke rUpa meM de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM klptaa| 226. zayyAtara ke dAsa, preSya, bhRtya yA bhRtaka ke lie AhAra banAyA gayA ho aura vaha zayyAtara unheM aprAtihArika rUpa meM khAne hetu de tathA ve ghara ke bAharI bhAga meM AhAra kareM, vaisI sthiti meM usa AhAra meM se ve kisI sAdhu ko bhikSA ke rUpa meM deM to sAdhu ko use lenA kalpatA hai| 227. zayyAtara kA koI svajana - pArivArika sadasya yA jAtIya saMbaMdhI usI ke ghara meM rahatA ho aura vaha zayyAtara kI sAmagrI se hI usI ke cUlhe para apane dvArA banAe gae AhAra se jIvana nirvAha karatA ho| yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se bhikSArtha sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM klptaa| 228. zayyAtara kA koI svajana usI ke ghara meM rahatA ho aura vaha zayyAtara kI sAmagrI se zayyAtara ke cUlhe se bhinna cUlhe para apane dvArA banAe gae AhAra se jIvana nirvAha karatA ho| yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se bhikSArtha sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM klptaa| 229. zayyAtara kA koI svajana usI ke ghara meM rahatA ho aura vaha usake ghara ke bAharI bhAga meM zayyAtara kI sAmagrI se hI usI ke cUlhe para apane dvArA banAe gae AhAra se jIvana nirvAha karatA ho| yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se bhikSArtha sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM klptaa| ____230. zayyAtara kA koI svajana usI ke ghara meM rahatA ho aura vaha usake ghara ke bAharI bhAga meM zayyAtara ke cUlhe se bhinna cUlhe para usI kI sAmagrI se hI banAe gae AhAra se jIvana nirvAha karatA ho| yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se bhikSArtha sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM klptaa| 231. zayyAtara kA koI svajana usI ke ghara ke pRthak vibhAga meM rahatA ho, jo bAhara jAne-Ane ke eka hI dvAra se ghara se jur3A ho, vaha ghara ke bhItara zayyAtara ke hI cUlhe para usI kI sAmagrI se AhAra banAkara jIvana nirvAha karatA ho| yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se bhikSArtha sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM klptaa| 232. zayyAtara kA koI svajana usI ke ghara ke pRthak vibhAga meM rahatA ho, jo bAhara jAne-Ane ke eka hI dvAra se ghara se jur3A ho, vaha ghara ke bhItara zayyAtara ke cUlhe se bhinna For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - navama uddezaka '158 cUlhe para usI kI sAmagrI se AhAra banAkara jIvana nirvAha karatA ho| yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se bhikSArtha sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM klptaa| ___233. zayyAtara kA koI svajana usI ke ghara ke pRthak vibhAga meM rahatA ho, jo bAhara jAne-Ane ke eka hI dvAra se ghara se jur3A ho, vaha ghara ke bAhara zayyAtara ke hI cUlhe para usI kI sAmagrI se AhAra banAkara jIvana nirvAha karatA ho| yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se bhikSArtha sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM klptaa| 234. zayyAtara kA koI svajana usI ke ghara ke pRthak vibhAga meM rahatA ho, jo bAhara jAne-Ane ke eka hI dvAra se ghara se jur3A ho, vaha ghara ke bAhara zayyAtara ke cUlhe se bhinna cUlhe para usI kI sAmagrI se AhAra banAkara jIvana nirvAha karatA ho| yadi vaha usa AhAra meM se bhikSArtha sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko use lenA nahIM klptaa| - vivecana - sAdhu-caryA meM bhikSA kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, kyoMki yaha dainandina AvazyakatAoM meM sabase mukhya hai| saMyama ke sAdhanabhUta zarIra ko niravadyatA pUrvaka calAnA Avazyaka hai| bhikSA dvArA hI isa AvazyakatA kI pUrti hotI hai| bhikSAcaryA sarvathA adUSita, saMpUrNata: zuddha ho, isa ora atyanta jAgarUka rahanA, pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie Avazyaka hai| - sAdhu-sAdhvI unhIM kA AhAra pAnI le sakate haiM, jinakA bhojya sAmagrI se sIdhA svAmitva yA adhikAra jur3A ho| anadhikArI se bhikSA grahaNa-karanA doSa yukta hai| eka gRhastha kA jIvana pArivArika, svajAtIya, sAmAjika Adi saMbaMdhoM ke kAraNa aneka logoM se jur3A huA hotA hai| aneka saMbaMdhI, mitra evaM paricita Adi usake yahA~ samaya-samaya para prayojanavaza Ate rahate haiN| aneka bhRtya, sevaka, paricAraka Adi usake ghara meM kAma karate haiN| ina sabake bhojana kI vyavasthA, suvidhA aneka rUpoM meM kI jAtI hai| vaise vividha prasaMgoM ko dRSTi meM rakha kara ina sUtroM meM bhikSA kI vizuddha grAhyatA ke saMbaMdha meM samIkSA kI gaI hai, jisakA Azaya bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| isakA eka mAtra abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA AhAra-pAnI pUrNa gaveSaNA ke anantara usI vyakti ke yahA~ se hI liyA jAe, jisakA svAmitva yathArtha rUpa meM usa AhAra ke sAtha jur3A ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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159 sAgArika kI sAjhedArI yukta dukAna se vastu lene ke saMbaMdha meM vidhi-niSedha .. sAgArika kI sAjhedArI yukta dukAna se vastu lene ke saMbaMdha meM vidhi-niSedha sAgAriyassa cakkiyAsAlA sAhAraNavakyapauttA, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette|| 235 // sAgAriyassa cakkiyAsAlA NissAhAraNavakkayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddigaahette||236|| ___ sAgAriyassa goliyasAlA sAhAraNavakyapauttA, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette|| 237 // sAgAriyassa goliyasAlA NissAhAraNavakkayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kaMppai pddigaahette||238|| ___sAgAriyassa bodhiyasAlA sAhAraNavakkayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, No se kappar3a pddigaahette|| 239 // sAgAriyassa bodhiyasAlA NissAhAraNavakkayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddigaahette||240|| sAgAriyassa dosiyasAlA sAhAraNavakyapauttA, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||241|| sAgAriyassa dosiyasAlA hissAhAraNavazayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddigaahette||242|| sAgAriyassa sottiyasAlA sAhAraNavakkayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||243|| sAgAriyassa sottiyasAlA NissAhAraNavakkayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai pddigaahette||244|| sAgAriyassa boDiyasAlA sAhAraNavakkayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, No se kappar3a pddigaahette||245|| mAgAriyassa boDiyasAlA NissAhAraNavakkayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappaI pddigaaiitte|| 246 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra ********** sAgAriyassa gaMdhiyasAlA sAhAraNavakyapauttA, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai paDigAhettae // 247 // sAgAriyassa gaMdhiyasAlA NissAhAraNavakyapauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai paDigAhettae // 248 // sAgAriyassa soMDiyasAlA sAhAraNavakyapauttA, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette|| 249 // sAgAriyassa soMDiyasAlA NissAhAraNavakkayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappai paDigAhettae // 250 // sAgAriyassa osahIo saMthaDAo, tamhA dAvae, No se kappar3a paDigAhettae // 251 // sAgAriyassa osahio asaMthaDAo, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappar3a pddigaahette||252|| sAhAraNavakkayapauttA sAgAriyassa aMbaphalA saMthaDA, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai paDigAhettae // 253 // sAgAriyassa aMbaphalA asaMthaDA, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappar3a paDigAhettae // 254 // kaThina zabdArtha cakkiyAsAlA cakrikAzAlA taila vikraya sthAna, sAdhAraNa vikraya prayukta dUsare kI bhAgIdArI se yukta, NissAhAraNavakkayapauttA anya kI bhAgIdArI se rahita, goliyasAlA - gur3a vikraya kA sthAna, bodhiyasAlA . - kirANe kI vastuoM ke vikraya kA sthAna, dosiyasAlA- dUSya (dyuSyika) zAlA vastra vikraya sthAna, sottiyasAlA sUtra (sUta) vikrayaM sthAna, boDiyasAlA - boNDakazAlA kapAsa yA rUI kA vikraya sthAna, gaMdhiyasAlA - sugaMdhita padArtha vikraya sthAna, soMDiyasAlA - zauNDikazAlA - miSThAnna vikraya sthAna, osahIo - cAvala, gehU~ Adi anna niSpAdita khAdya padArtha, saMthaDAo - saMstRta - ( bhojanazAlA yA rasoIghara meM) sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie rakhe hue - anyabhAgitAyukta, aMbaphalA Amraphala Ama ke phala / - - navama uddeza - - For Personal & Private Use Only 160 ***** - bhAvArtha 235. sAgArika kI dUsare kI sAjhedArI yA bhAgIdArI se yukta tela kI dukAna se tela lenA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA / -

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161 sAgArika kI sAjhedArI yukta dukAna se vastu lene ke saMbaMdha meM vidhi-niSedha 236. sAgArika kI tela kI dukAna se, jo dUsare kI hissedArI meM na ho, svayaM apane. akele kI ho, usase sAdhu ko tela lenA kalpatA hai| 237. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se yukta gur3a kI dukAna se gur3a lenA sAdhu ko nahIM klptaa| 238. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se rahita gur3a kI dukAna se gur3a lenA sAdhu ko kalpatA hai| 239. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se yukta kirANe kI dukAna se kirANe kI koI vastu lenA sAdhu ko nahIM klptaa| ____240. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se rahita kirANe kI dukAna se kirANe kI koI vastu lenA sAdhu ko kalpatA hai| 241. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se yukta vastra kI dukAna se sAdhu ko vastra lenA nahIM klptaa| 242. sAMgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se rahita vastra kI dukAna se sAdhu ko vastra lenA kalpatA hai| 243. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se yukta sUtra (sUta) kI dukAna se sAdhu ko sUta lenA nahIM klptaa| . 244. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se rahita sUtra (sUta) kI dukAna se sAdhu ko sUta lenA kalpatA hai| 245. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se yukta kapAsa yA rUI kI dukAna se sAdhu ko rUI lenA nahIM klptaa| - 246. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se rahita kapAsa yA rUI kI dukAna se sAdhu ko rUI lenA kalpatA hai| 247. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se yukta sugaMdhita padArthoM kI dukAna se sAdhu ko kisI sugaMdhita padArtha kA lenA nahIM klptaa| __ 248. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se rahita sugaMdhita padArthoM kI dukAna se sAdhu ko kisI sugaMdhita padArtha kA lenA kalpatA hai| 249. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se yukta miThAI kI dukAna se sAdhu ko miThAI lenA nahIM klptaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra navama uddezaka 250. sAgArika kI anya kI bhAgIdArI se rahita miThAI kI dukAna se sAdhu ko miThAI nA kalpatA hai / 251. sAgArika kI pAkazAlA bhojanazAlA se anyAnyajanoM kI sahabhAgitA yukta (cAvala, gehU~ Adi se niSpAdita ) bane hue, rakhe hue khAdya padArthoM meM se sAdhu ko kisI padArtha ko lenA nahIM kalpatA / 252. sAgArika kI pAkazAlA bhojanazAlA se anyAnyajanoM kI sahabhAgitA rahita bane hue, rakhe hue khAdya padArthoM meM se sAdhu ko kisI padArtha ko lenA kalpatA hai / 253. sAgArika ke anyAnyajanoM ke sahabhAgitA ke sAtha rakhe hue Ama ke phaloM meM se sAdhu ko Ama lenA nahIM kalpatA / 254. sAgArika ke anyAnyajanoM ke sahabhAgitA ke binA arthAt usake akele apane hI svAmitva se yukta rakhe hue Ama ke phaloM meM se sAdhu ko Ama lenA kalpatA hai / vivecana jaina zAstroM ke vidhAna ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhvI usI vyakti se koI Avazyaka vastu le sakate haiM, jo usakA sampUrNataH adhikArI ho| jisa padArtha yA vastu para ekAdhika vyaktiyoM kA adhikAra ho, vaisI vastu ko ve nahIM le skte| koI aisI dukAna, jo eka se adhika vyaktiyoM kI bhAgIdArI se calatI ho, usase sAdhu kisI eka sAgArika se, vyApArika gRhastha se koI vastu nahIM le sakatA, kyoMki usa vikraya kendra yA dUkAna para kisI vyakti kA akele kA adhikAra nahIM hotaa| isalie koI eka vyakti vahA~ se koI vastu dene kA adhikArI nahIM hotaa| ata eva anadhikArI se koI padArtha yA vastu lenA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie varjita kahA gayA hai, kyoMki vaisA karane se adatta vastu lene kA doSa lagatA hai| . ina sUtroM meM jina vastuoM kA ullekha huA hai, ve adhikAMzataH dina-pratidina lene kI nahIM hai| dina-pratidina to kevala AhAra- pAnI hI liyA jAtA hai| kintu mAnava zarIra kI AvazyakatAvaza kabhI koI vastu yadA kadA apekSita ho jAtI hai| ataH acitta nirvadya rUpa meM sAdhucaryA ke niyamAnusAra use grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ vastra ke lie dUSya ( dosiya) zabda kA prayoga huA hai / 'dUSyati prayogeNa paridhAraNena vA iti dUSyam' - jo prayoga karane se yA dhAraNa karane se dUSita yA mailA hotA hai, use dUSya kahA jAtA hai / vastra para yaha vizeSa rUpa se lAgU hotA hai / isalie isa sAmAnya arthadyotaka zabda kA vastra meM vizeSa rUpa se artha sannihita ho gyaa| aise zabda yogarUDha kahe jAte haiN| - - 162 **** For Personal & Private Use Only

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163. sAgArika kI sAjhedArI yukta dukAna se vastu lene ke saMbaMdha meM vidhi-niSedha yahA~ Ama kA phala. lie jAne kA jo varNana AyA hai, usakA Azaya acitta evaM guThalI rahita Ama se haiM, kyoMki sAdhu sacitta vastu to le hI nahIM skte| __. prajJApanA sUtra meM prathama pada meM pUrNa pakva Amra phala ko do jIva vAlA batAyA hai| eka jIva guThalI meM tathA dUsarA jIva bITa (noka) meM hotA hai| ina donoM se rahita hone para pakva Amra phala pUrNa acitta hotA hai yahA~ para Amraphala ke upalakSaNa se eka guThalI vAle sabhI phala pUrNa pakva ho jAne para tathA guThalI va bITa se rahita hone para gAhya samajhane caahie| Amra phala sArvajanIna hone se zAstrakAroM ne usakA kathana kiyA hai| bahubIjIya phaloM meM to paka jAne para tathA bIjoM ko nikAla lene para bhI sacitta va mizratA kI zaMkA rahatI hai| ataH zAstrakAroM ne agni Adi zastroM se pariNata hue binA bahubIjIya phaloM ko. grahaNa karane kA vidhAna nahIM kiyA hai| * *nimna cAra sUtra kisI kisI prati meM hI milate haiN| prAcIna bhASya Adi meM ye sUtra nahIM hai| ... [sAgAriyaNAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egavagaDAe egaduvArAe egaNikkhamaNapavesAe sAgAriyassa egavayU sAgAriyaM ca uvajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||1|| sAgAriyaNAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egavagaDAe egaduvArAe emaNikkhamaNapavesAe sAgAriyassa abhiNivayU sAgAriyaM ca uvajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||2|| ___ sAgAriyaNAyae siyA sAgAriyassa abhiNivvagaDAe abhiNiduvArAe abhiNikkhamaNapavesAe sAgAriyassa egavayU sAgAriyaM ca uvajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||3|| sAgAriyaNAyae siyA sAgAriyassa abhiNivvagaDAe abhiNiduvArAe abhiNikkhamaNapavesAe sAgAriyassa abhiNivayU sAgAriyaM ca uvajIvai, tamhA dAvae, No se kappai pddigaahette||4|| . bhAvArtha - 1. sAgArika ke sAtha eka ghara meM, jisake eka dvAra ho, bAhara nikalane aura bhItara Ane kA eka hI mArga ho, sAgArika se prApta sAmagrI dvArA jisakA eka hI cUlhe para bhojana banatA ho, vaha yadi usameM se sAdhu ko de to usase bhikSA-AhAra-pAnI lenA sAdhu ko nahIM klptaa| 2. sAgArika ke sAtha eka ghara meM, jisake eka dvAra ho, bAhara nikalane aura bhItara Ane kA eka hI mArga ho, sAgArika se prApta sAmagrI dvArA jisakA alaga cUlhe para bhojana banatA ho, vaha yadi usameM se sAdhu ko de to usase bhikSA-AhAra-pAnI lenA sAdhu ko nahIM klptaa| 3. sAgArika ke ghara ke pRthak bhAga meM, jisakA dvAra alaga ho, nikalane aura praveza karane kA mArga alaga ho, sAgArika se prApta sAmagrI dvArA jisakA eka hI cUlhe para bhojana banatA ho, vaha yadi usameM se sAdhu ko bhikSA ke rUpa meM de to sAdhu ko lenA nahIM klptaa| 4. sAgArika ke ghara ke pRthak bhAga meM, jisakA dvAra alaga ho, nikalane aura praveza karane kA mArga alaga ho, sAgArika se prApta sAmagrI dvArA jisakA alaga cUlhe para bhojana banatA ho, vaha yadi usameM se bhikSA ke rUpa meM sAdhu ko de to usase bhikSA - AhAra-pAnI lenA sAdhu ko nahIM klptaa|] For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - navama uddezaka 164 didattatrika saptasaptamikA Adi bhikSu pratimAe~ sattasattamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egUNapaNNAe rAidiehiM egeNa chaNNaueNaM bhikkhAsaeNaM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM ahAtaccaM sammaM kAeNaM phAsiyA pAliyA sohiyA tIriyA kiTTiyA ANAe aNupAliyA bhvi||255|| aTTaaTThamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA causaTThIe rAidiehiM dohi ya aTThAsIehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM ahAtaccaM sammaM kAeNaM phAsiyA pAliyA sohiyA tIriyA kiTTiyA ANAe aNupAliyA bhavai // 256 // ___NavaNavamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egAsIe rAidiehiM cauhi ya paMcuttarehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM ahAtaccaM sammaM kAeNaM phAsiyA pAliyA sohiyA tIriyA kiTTiyA ANAe aNupAliyA bhavai // 257 // dasadasamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egeNaM rAiMdiyasaeNaM addhachaThehi ya bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM ahAtaccaM sammaM kAeNaM phAsiyA pAliyA sohiyA tIriyA kiTTiyA ANAe aNupAliyA bhvi||2:58|| kaThina zabdArtha - sattasattamiyA - saptasaptamikA - sAta-sAta dinoM kI, bhikkhupaDimAbhikSu pratimA, egaNapaNNAe - unapacAsa, rAidiehiM - rAta-dina meM, egeNa chapaNaueNaM bhikkhAsaeNaM - eka sau chiyAnave bhikSAdattiyoM dvArA, ahAsuttaM - yathAsUtra - sUtrAnusAra, ahAkappaM - yathAkalpa - kalpAnusAra, ahAmaggaM - yathAmArga - mArgAnurUpa, ahAtaccaM - yathAtathya - siddhAntAnusAra yathAvat, sammaM - samyak - bhalIbhAMti, kAeNaM - kAya dvArA - mana, vacana evaM kAya rUpa tInoM yogoM dvArA, phAsiyA - sparzita - virAdhanA na karate hue sevita, pAliyA - pAlita, sohiyA - zodhita - jarA bhI aticAra ke abhAva ke kAraNa parizodhita, tIriyA - tIrita - pAra kI huI, kiTTiyA - kIrtita - AcAryoM ke samakSa pratimA-samApti ke saMbaMdha meM kathita, ANAe - jinAjJA - tIrthaMkara deva kI AjJA ke anusAra, aNupAliyA - anupAlita - samyak, yathAvat paripAlita, aTTaaTThamiyA - aSTaaSTamikA - ATha-ATha dinoM kI, causaTThIe - causaTha, dohi ya aTThAsIehiM bhikkhAsaehiM - do sau aTThAsI bhikSAdattiyoM dvArA, NavaNavamiyA - navanavamikA - nau-nau For Personal & Private Use Only

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165 . saptasaptamikA Adi bhikSa pratimAe~ *aaaaakakakakakakakakakakakakakakAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA* dinoM kI, egAsIe - ikyAsI, cauhi ya paMcuttarehiM bhikkhAsaehiM - cAra sau pAMca bhikSAdattiyoM dvArA, dasadasamiyA - dazadazamikA - dasa-dasa dinoM kI, egeNaM rAiMdiyasaeNaM - eka sau rAta-dina meM, addhachaThehi ya bhikkhAsaehiM -sAr3he pAMca sau-pAMca sau pacAsa bhikSAdattiyoM dvaaraa| bhAvArtha - 255. saptasaptamikA bhikSupratimA unapacAsa rAtri-divasa meM eka sau chiyAnaveM bhikSAdattiyoM dvArA yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga, yathAtathya, bhalIbhA~ti, mAnasika, vAcika, kAyikatInoM yogoM ke sAtha sparzita, pAlita, zodhita, tIrita, kIrtita, jinezva deva kI AjJAnurUpa anupAlita hotI hai| 256. aSTaaSTamikA bhikSupratimA causaTha rAtri divasa meM do sau aTThAsI bhikSAdattiyoM dvAsa yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga, yathAtathya, bhalIbhA~ti, mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika - ina tInoM yogoM ke sAtha sparzita, pAlita, zodhita, tIrita, kIrtita, jinezvara deva kI AjJAnurUpa anupAlita hotI hai| 257. navanavamikA bhikSupratimA ikyAsI rAtridivasa meM cAra sau pAMca bhikSAdattiyoM dvArA yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga, yathAtathya, bhalIbhA~ti, mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika - ina tInoM yogoM ke sAtha sparzita, pAlita, zodhita, tIrita, kIrtita, jinezvara devaM kI AjJAnurUpa anupAlita hotI hai| 258. dazadazamikA bhikSupratimA eka sau rAtri divasa meM sADhe pAMca sau - pA~ca sau pacAsa bhikSAdattiyoM dvArA yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga, yathAtathya, bhalIbhA~ti, mAnasika, vAcika, kAyikaina tInoM yogoM ke sAtha sparzita, pAlita, zodhita, tIrita, kIrtita, jinezvara deva kI AjJAnurUpa anupAlita hotI hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM cAra bhikSu pratimAoM kA varNana hai| unakA saMbaMdha vizeSataH UnodarI tapa se hai, jisakA pahale yathAprasaMga varNana A cukA hai| yahA~ cAroM pratimAoM meM bhikSA-viSayaka dattiyoM kI saMkhyA kA jo ullekha huA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM jJAtavya hai ki una-una pratimAoM meM sUcita saMkhyAoM se adhika dattiyA~ svIkAra nahIM kI jA sakatI, kintu pratimA ArAdhaka cAhe to usa dvArA kama dattiyA~ svIkAra kI jA sakatI haiN| kyoMki vaisA karane se UnodarI tapa aura viziSTatA pA letA hai| __ aMtakRddazAMga sUtra ke aSTama varga meM sukRSNA AryA dvArA ina bhikSu pratimAoM kI ArAdhana kie jAne kA ullekha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - navama uddezaka 166 ina pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA sAdhu-sAdhvI donoM hI kara sakate haiN| pratimArAdhaka apanI gocarI svayaM lAte haiN| - sAdhvI ke lie ekAkinI bhikSA hetu jAne kA niSedha hai| ina pratimAoM kI ArAdhikA sAdhvI jaba bhikSA lene jAtI hai taba anya sAdhviyA~ bhI usake sAtha jAtI haiM, tAki ekAkI jAne kA doSa na lage, kintu apane lie bhikSA vaha svayaM hI grahaNa karatI hai| ___ ina pratimAoM ko bhI sUtra meM "bhikSu pratimA' zabda se hI sUcita kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI inako dhAraNa karane meM bAraha bhikSu pratimAoM ke samAna pUrvo kA jJAna tathA viziSTa saMhanana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| moka-pratimA-vidhAna - do paDimAo paNNattAo, taMjahA- khuDDiyA vA moyapaDimA mahalliyA vA moyapaDimA, khuDDiyaNNaM moyapaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai paDhama sarayakAlasamayaMsi vA carimaNidAhakAlasamayaMsi vA bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA vaNaMsi vA vaNaduggaMsi vA pavvayaMsi vA pavvayaduggaMsi vA, bhoccA Arubhai coisameNaM pAreDa, abhoccA Arubhai solasameNaM pArei, jAe jAe moe Aiyavve, diyA Agacchai / Aiyavve rAi Agacchai No Aiyavve, sapANe matte Agacchai No Aiyavve appANe matte Agacchai Aiyavve, sabIe matte Agacchai No Aiyavve abIe matte Agacchai Aiyavve, sasaNiddhe matte Agacchai No Aiyavve asasaNiddhe matte Agacchai Aiyavve, sasarakkhe matte Agacchai No Aiyavve asasarakkhe matte Agacchai Aiyavve, jAe jAe moe Aiyavve taMjahA - appe vA bahue vaa| evaM khalu esA khuDDiyA moyapaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva aNupAliyA bhvi||259|| mahalliyaNNaM moyapaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa kappai se paDhamasarayakAlasamayaMsi vA carimaNidAhakAlasamayaMsi vA bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA vaNaMsi vA vaNNaduggaMsi vA pavvayaMsi vA pavvayaduggaMsi vA, bhoccA Arubhai, solasameNaM pArei, abhoccA Arubhai, aTThArasameNaM pArei, jAe jAe moe Aiyavve taha ceva jAva aNupAliyA bhvi||260|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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moka- pratimA- vidhAna kaThina zabdArtha - khuDDiyA - kSudrikA - choTI, moyapaDimA - moka pratimA - pApakarmoM se mukta karAne vAlI pratimA, mahalliyA - mahatikA - bar3I, paDivaNNassa - pratipanna svIkAra kie hue, paDhamasarayakAlasamayaMsi - zarat kAla ke prathama samaya meM - mArgazIrSa meM, . carimaNidAhakAlasamayaMsi grISma Rtu ke aMtima samaya meM - ASADha mAsa meM, bahiyA bAhara, vaNaMsi - vana meM - eka jAtIya vRkSoM se yukta vana meM, vaNaduggaMsi vana durga meM vibhinna jAtiyoM ke vRkSoM se yukta saghana vana meM, pavvayaMsi parvata para, pavvayaduggaMsi aneka parvatoM ke samudAya yukta sthAna meM, bhoccA - bhojana karake, Arubhai - ArUDha hotA hai - pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai, coisameNaM pArei - chaha upavAsa se pUrNa karatA hai, abhoccA - binA bhojana kie, solasameNaM pArei - sAta upavAsa se pUrNa karatA hai, jaba-jaba, jitanA-jitanA, moe - mAtraka jA-jA prasravaNa, mUtra, Aiyavve ApAtavya pAna karanA cAhie, diyA - dina meM, Agacchai Ae, rAi - rAtri meM, sapANe matte - jIva viziSTa yukta prasravaNa, appANe - jIva rahita, sabIe - savIrya - zukrayukta, abIe - avIrya zukra rahita, sasaNiddhe - sasnigdha - cikanAI sahita, asasaNiddhe - asnigdha - cikanAI rahita, sasarakkhe - raja yukta, asasarakkhe - raja rahita, appe - alpa - thor3A, bahue adhika, aTThArasameNaM - ATha upavAsa se pUrNa karatA hai / bhAvArtha - 259. do pratimAe~ parijJApita pratipAdita huI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 167 ***** - - 1. kSudrikA - choTI moka pratimA evaM 2. mahatikA - bar3I moka pratimA / . choTI moka pratimA ko zarat kAla ke prathama samaya meM - mArgazIrSa meM athavA grISmakAla ke antima samaya meM ASADha mAsa meM sAdhu dvArA svIkAra karanA tathA grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI se bAhara, vana, vanadurga, parvata yA parvatadurga meM rahate hue usakI ArAdhanA karanA kalpatA hai / - yadi sAdhu AhAra karake pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai to vaha chaha upavAsa ke sAtha ise pUrNa karatA hai, isa prakAra sAta ahorAtra ho jAte haiM / yadi vaha bhojana kie binA - upavAsa pUrvaka pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai to sAta upavAsa ke anantara use pUrNa karatA hai / arthAt usake sAtoM hI ahorAtra upavAsa pUrvaka vyatIta hote haiN| jaba-jaba jitanA-jitanA prasravaNa hotA hai, vaha ApAtavya yogya hotA hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only - pAna karane yogya yA pIne

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vyavahAra sUtra - - dina meM jo prasravaNa hotA hai, vaha pAna karane yogya hai| rAta meM jo hotA hai, vaha pAna karane yogya nahIM hai / jo prasravaNa jIvayukta, zukrayukta, cikanAIyukta tathA rajayukta hotA hai, vaha pAna karane yogya nahIM hai| jo jIva rahita, zukrarahita, cikanAIrahita aura rajarahita hotA hai, vaha pAna karane yogya hai / - navama uddeza usa prakAra kA jIvAdi rahita prasravaNa jaba- jaba, jaisA jaisA thor3A yA bahuta hotA ho, vaha pAna karane yogya hai / isa prakAra yaha kSudrikA - choTI moka pratimA yathAsUtra yAvat jinezvara deva kI AjJAnurUpa anupAlita hotI hai| 260. mahatikA - bar3I moka pratimA ko zarat kAla ke prathama samaya meM - mArgazIrSa mAsa meM athavA grISma kAla ke antima samaya meM ASADha mAsa meM sAdhu dvArA svIkAra karanA tathA grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI se bAhara vana, vanadurga, parvata yA parvatadurga meM rahate hue usakI ArAdhanA karanA kalpatA hai 1 - . 168 *** yadi sAdhu AhAra karake pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai to vaha sAta upavAsa ke sAtha ise pUrNa karatA hai, isa prakAra ATha ahorAtra ho jAte haiN| yadi vaha bhojana kie binA upavAsa pUrvaka pratimA kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai to ATha upavAsa ke anantara use pUrNa karatA hai arthAt usake AThoM hI arohAtra upavAsa pUrvaka vyatIta hote haiN| jaba-jaba, jitanA - jitanA prasravaNa hotA hai, vaha pAna karane yogya hai yAvat vaha pUrvAnurUpa anupAlita kI jAtI hai| vivecana ina sUtroM meM prayukta moka (moya) zabda kA eka artha kAyika yA zarIra saMbaMdhI hai, prasravaNa kA saMbaMdha zarIra se hai / ata eva mukhyataH usake pAna - viSayaka vidhAna para AdhArita isa pratimA ko moka-pratimA kahA gayA hai| "mocayati pApakarmabhyaH sAdhUn iti mokaH " isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo pratimA sAdhakoM ko pApakarmoM se mukta karAtI hai, chur3AtI hai, vaha moka- pratimA hai / ina donoM arthoM meM dUsarA artha adhika saMgata hai| kyoMki isa pratimA meM jo sAdhanA kA krama nirdezita hai, vaha bahuta kaThina hai, karma - nirjaraNa kA vizeSa hetu hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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datta-viSayaka pramANa ina pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA karanA sAdhAraNa sAdhaka ke vaza kI bAta nahIM hai, bhASya meM tIna saMhanana yukta pUrvadhArI sAdhu ko hI inakI ArAdhanA kA adhikArI batalAyA hai| sAdhviyA~ ina pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakatI kyoMki inameM durgama vana, parvata Adi sthAnoM meM ekAkI rahate hue kAyotsarga pUrvaka sAdhanA karanA Avazyaka hai| kSudrikA yA choTI moka pratimA kA kAlamAna sAta ahorAtra kA hai| dUsarI mahatikA bar3I moka pratimA kA kAlamAna ATha ahorAtra kA hai| donoM kI hI do-do vidhiyA~ haiM 1. prathama dina AhAra kara pratimA ko zurU karanA, 2 . binA AhAra kie upavAsa pUrvaka pratimA ko zurU karanA / pahalI vidhi meM donoM meM kramaza: chaha evaM sAta upavAsa hote haiM, dUsarI meM kramaza: sAMta aura ATha upavAsa hote haiM / arthAt dUsarI vidhi meM sAre hI dina upavAsa meM nikalate haiN| choTI-bar3I kA antara eka dina kI adhikatA para AdhArita hai| prasravaNa-pAna kA prasaMga sAdhAraNajanoM ko sahasA jugupsanIya pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki sAmAnyajanoM dvArA aisA kiyA jAnA ati duSkara hai| punazca aisA karane meM jugupsA yA ghRNA vijaya kA ucca bhAva antaHkaraNa meM honA caahie| ucca koTi ke sAdhaka, jo parabhAva se apane ko kramazaH haTAte jAte haiM, usase U~ce uTha jAte haiM, ve hI aisA karane meM samartha hote haiM / jaba sAdhaka AdhyAtmika bhAva meM prakarSa pA letA hai, taba daihika aura bhautika uttamatA - adhamatA se vaha atIta ho jAtA hai| vAmamArgI sAdhanAkrama meM bhI aise sAdhakoM kA ullekha milatA hai, jo uccAra- prasravaNa viSayaka jugupsanIyatA ke Upara sarvathA vijaya pA lete haiM, unheM vAk-siddhi prApta ho jAtI hai|. cikitsA ke kSetra meM bhI prasravaNa-pAna para gahana, sUkSma cintana - anveSaNa huA hai| bhISaNa rogoM ke vinAza meM isakI upayogitA svIkAra kI gaI hai| vahA~ yaha 'zivAMbu' zabda se abhihita huA hai| 169 *** datti-viSayaka pramANa saMkhAdattiyassa NaM bhikkhussa paDiggahadhArissa gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThassa jAvaiyaM kei aMto paDiggahaMsi uvaittuM dalaejjA tAvaiyAo tAo dattIo vattavvaM siyA, tattha se kei chavvaeNa vA dUsaeNa vA vAlaeNa vA aMto paDiggahaMsi For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra navama uddezaka uvittA dalajjA, sA vi NaM sA egA dattI vattatvvaM siyA, tattha se bahave bhuMjamANA savve te sayaM sayaM piMDasAhaNiya aMto paDiggahaMsi uvittA dalaejjA, savvA vi NaM sA egA dattI vattavvaM siyA / / 261 // saMkhAdattiyassa NaM bhikkhussa pANipaDiggahiyassa NaM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThassa jAvaiyaM kei aMto pANiMsi uvaittu dalaejjA tAvaiyAo dattIo vattavvaM siyA, tattha se kei chavvaeNa vA dUsaeNa vA vAlaeNa vA aMto pANisi uvittA dalajjA, sAviNaM sA egA dattI vattavvaM siyA, tattha se bahave bhuMjamANA savve te sayaM sayaM piMDaM sAhaNiya aMtoM pANiMsi uvittA dalaejjA, savvA vi NaM sA egA dattI vattavvaM siyA // 262 // viSayaka saMkhyA ke abhigraha se yukta, Upara uThAkara, kaThina zabdArtha - saMkhAdattiyassa - datti paDiggahadhArissa - pAtradhArI, piMDavAya-paDiyAe AhAra lene kI icchA se, jAvaiyaM - yAvatka jitanI bAra, aMto paDiggahaMsi pAtra ke bhItara, uvaittuM dalajjA deve, tAvaiyAo - tAvaraka utanI vattavvaM chavvaeNa - chabar3I se, dUsaeNa vastra se, vAlaeNa cAlanI se, bhuMjamANA - bhojana karate hue athavA bhojana karane vAle, sayaM sayaM - svaka-svaka apanA-apanA, sAhaNiya - sammilita kara milAkara, pANipaDiggAhiyassa kara pAtrabhojI vaktavya kathana karane yogya, hAtha kA hI pAtra ke rUpa meM upayoga kara AhAra karane vAlA, aMto pANiMsi - hAtha meM / bhAvArtha - 261. datti-saMkhyA-viSayaka abhigraha yukta pAtradhArI bhikSu yadi bhikSA lene hetu gRhastha ke ghara meM gayA huA ho / gRhastha jitanI bAra bhojya sAmagrI ko Upara uThAkara sAdhu ke pAtra meM de, utanI hI dattiyA~ vahA~ kathana karane yogya haiM - kahI gaI haiN| vahA~ - gRhastha ke ghara meM koI chabar3I se, vastra se yA cAlanI se eka bAra meM sAdhu ke pAtra meM jo AhAra de, saMkhyA kI dRSTi se use eka datti kahA gayA hai| - - - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - yadi gRhastha ke ghara meM bahuta se vyakti bhojana karate hoM athavA bhojana karane vAle hoM aura ve saba apane-apane AhAra ko eka sAtha milA kara Upara uThA kara sAdhu ke pAtra meM eka bAra meM de to use saMkhyA kI dRSTi se eka datti kahA gayA hai| 170 *****

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trividha AhAra 171 muttttttitattattituttitiktatattattattattituatxtituttitute 262. datti-saMkhyA-viSayaka abhigraha yukta kara-pAtrabhojI bhikSu yadi bhikSA lene hetu gRhastha ke ghara meM gayA huA ho| gRhastha jitanI bAra bhojya sAmagrI ko Upara uThA kara sAdhu ke hAtha meM de, utanI hI dattiyA~ vahA~ kathana karane yogya haiM - kahI gaI haiN| . __ . vahA~ - gRhastha ke ghara meM koI chabar3I se, vastra se yA cAlanI se eka bAra meM sAdhu ke hAtha meM jo AhAra de, saMkhyA kI dRSTi se use eka datti kahA gayA hai| yadi gRhastha ke ghara meM bahuta se vyakti bhojana karate hoM athavA bhojana karane vAle hoM aura ve saba apane-apane AhAra ko eka sAtha milAkara, Upara uThAkara sAdhu ke hAtha meM eka . bAra meM de, use saMkhyA kI dRSTi se eka datti kahA gayA hai| vivecana - saptasaptamikA Adi bhikSupratimAoM meM dattiyoM kI saMkhyA ke AdhAra para bhikSA lene kA varNana huA hai| yahA~ ina sUtroM meM dattiyoM ke svarUpa yA pramANa kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai| tattvataH eka bAra meM, Upara uThAkara pAtra yA hAtha meM diyA gayA, u~DelA gayA AhAra eka datti kahA jAtA hai| bahuta se vyakti apanA AhAra milAkara isI rUpa meM de to vaha bhI eka datti hI mAnA jAtA hai| peya padArtha akhaNDita dhArA ke rUpa meM eka bAra meM pAtra meM u~Dela kara jitanA diyA jAtA hai, vaha eka datti meM parigaNita hotA hai| ' yahA~ datti-saMkhyA-viSayaka abhigraha yukta pAtrabhojI aura kara-pAtrabhojI - do prakAra ke . bhikSuoM kA ullekha hai| bhojana ke lie pAtra naM rakha kara pAtra ke rUpa meM hAtha kA hI prayoga karanA titikSA evaM aparigraha kA utkRSTa rUpa hai| trividha AhAra tivihe uvahaDe paNNatte, taMjahA - suddhovahaDe phaliovahaDe sNstttthovhdde|| 263 // kaThina zabdArtha - tivihe - tIna prakAra kA, uvahaDe - upahRta - bhikSA meM prApta AhAra, suddhovaDe - zuddhopahRta - zuddha - alepya khAdya padArtha, phaliovahaDe - phalitopahRtaaneka vyaMjana yukta khAdya padArtha, saMsaTThovahaDe - saMsRSTopahRta - vyaMjana rahita saMlepya khAdya pdaarth| bhAvArtha - 263. bhikSA meM gRhIta khAdya padArtha tIna prakAra ke batalAe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - navama uddezaka 172 1. zuddhopahRta 2. phalitopahRta evaM 3. sNsRssttophRt| vivecana - lepa rahita sUkhe khAdya padArtha zuddhopahRta kahe jAte haiN| yahA~ bhUne hue cane, muramure tathA phulI Adi zuddhopahRta ke antargata Ate haiN| inameM aura kisI vastu kA mela nahIM hotaa| yahA~ prayukta zuddha zabda nirdoSa kA vAcaka nahIM hai kyoMki tInoM hI prakAra ke padArtha sAdhucaryA ke anurUpa, anuddiSTa, anavadya tathA acitta hote haiM, isalie tInoM hI zuddha haiM, unameM koI azuddha nahIM hai| yaha kisI se bhI amilita yA amizrita kA vAcaka hai| zAka, bhAjI, dAla, dahI, khIra Adi vyaMjanoM se yukta pUr3I, roTI, cAvala, miSThAna Adi padArtha phalitopahRta ke antargata Ate haiN| zAka, bhAjI, dAla Adi vyaMjanoM se rahita roTI, ghATa, bhAta, khicar3I Adi saMlepya padArtha saMsRSTopahRta kahe jAte haiN| * avagRhIta AhAra ke bheda tivihe oggahie paNNatte, taMjahA-jaMca ogiNhai, jaMca sAharai, jaM ca AsagaMsi pakkhivai, ege evmaahNsu||264|| .. (ege puNa evamAhesu) duvihe oggahie paNNatte, taMjahA - jaMca ogiNhai, jaMca AsagaMsi pkkhivi||265||tti bemi|| .... ||vvhaarss Navamo uddesao smtto||9|| kaThina zabdArtha - oggahie - avagRhIta - grahaNa kiyA huA, grahaNa kiyA jAtA huA, jaM - jo, ogiNhai - avagRhIta karatA hai - grahaNa karatA hai, sAharai - saMhRta karatA hai - jisameM khAdya padArtha rakhA ho, usa pAtra se nikAlatA hai, AsagaMsi - pAtra ke mukha meM - pAtra ke bhItara, pakkhivai - prakSipta karatA hai - DAlatA hai, ege - eka naya kI apekSA se, evaM AhaMsu - aisA kahate haiM, duvihe - dvividha - do prakAra kaa| bhAvArtha - 264. avagRhIta AhAra tIna prakAra kA parijJApita - nirUpita huA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - 1. jo dene yA prastuta karane hetu grahaNa kiyA jAtA ho, vaha prathama prakAra meM AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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agRhIta AhAra ke bheda ******** 2. jisa pAtra meM khAdya padArtha rakhe hoM, usameM se dene hetu, prastuta karane hetu nikAlanA dvitIya bheda ke antargata hai / 173 3. dene hetu prastuta karane hetu pAtra meM prakSipta karanA eka naya kI apekSA se aisA kahA jAtA hai| 265. (eka naya kI apekSA se dUsare prakAra se aisA bhI kahA jAtA hai|) avagRhIta AhAra ke do bheda haiN| vaha isa prakAra hai - - 1. dene hetu avagRhIta karanA / 2. dene hetu, prastuta karane hetu pAtra meM prastuta karanA / vivecana - yahA~ prayukta prAkRta ke 'AsagaMsi' zabda kA saMskRta rUpa 'Asye' hai jo 'Asya' zabda kA saptamI vibhakti (adhikaraNa kAraka) kA eka vacana kA rUpa hai| Asya kA artha mukha hotA hai| yahA~ mukha se pAtra adhyAhRta (Understood ) hai / arthAt yahA~ pAtra kA mukha se pUrva adhyAhAra kiyA gayA hai| uparokta sUtra meM 'ege puNa evamAhaMsu' zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isase mAnyatAbheda kI kalpanA utpanna hotI hai, kintu yahA~ do apekSAoM ko lekara sUtra kI racanA paddhati hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| DAlanA tRtIya bheda meM hai / jIvAbhigama sUtra meM bhI aise vAkya aneka bAra Ae haiN| vahA~ para TIkAkAra ne bhI vaisA hI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| ataH yahA~ bhI "ege puNa evamAhasu" zabdoM kA prayoga hote hue bhI mAnyatA bheda honA nahIM samajhanA caahie| bhASyakAra ne bhI ise "Adeza" kahakara isakI yaha paribhASA batAI hai ki - aneka bahuzrutoM se calI AI bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM ko Adeza kahate haiN| isalie prastuta sUtra ke donoM vibhAgoM ko Adeza (apekSA) hI samajhanA cAhie / // vyavahAra sUtra kA navavA~ uddezaka samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasamo uddesao - dazama uddezaka yavamadhya evaM vajramadhya caMdrapratimAe~ do paDimAo paNNattAo, taMjahA - javamajjhA ya caMdapaDimA vairamajjhA ya caMdapaDimA, javaMmajjhaNNaM caMdapaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa NicvaM mAsaM vosaTTakAe ciyattadehe je kei parIsahovasaggA samuppajjaMti divvA vA mANussagA vA tirikkhajoNiyA vA aNulomA vA paDilomA vA tatthANulomA vA tAva vaMdejja vA NamaMsejja vA sakkArejja vA saMmANeja vA kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsejjA, tattha paDilomA vA aNNayareNaM daMDeNa vA aTThINa vA jotteNa vA vetteNa vA kaseNa vA kAe AuTTejjA te savve uppaNNe samma sa(hejjA ) hai khamai titikkhei ahiyAsei // 266 // javamajjhaNaM caMdapaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa sukkapakkhassa se pADivae kappai egA datta bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae egA pANassa, savvehiM dupayacauppa - yAiehiM AhArakaMkhIhiM sattehiM paDiNiyattehiM aNNAyauMchaM suddhovahaDaM NijjUhittA bahave samaNamAhaNaaihikivaNavaNImagA, kappar3a se egassa bhuMjamANassa paDigAhettae, No dohaM No tiNhaM No cauNhaM No paMcaNhaM, No guvviNIe No bAlavatthAe No dAragaM pejjamANIe No aMto eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaTTu dalamANIe, No bAhiM eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaDu dalamANIe, egaM pAyaM aMto kiMccA egaM pAyaM bAhiM kiccA eluyaM vikkhaMbhattA eyAe esaNAe esamANe labbhejjA AhArejjA eyAe esaNAe samA to it AhArejA ( evaM dalayai, evaM se kappar3a paDigAhettae evaM No dalayai, evaM se No kapai paDigAhettae) biijjAe se kappai doNNi dattIo bhoyaNassa DigAttae doNi pANassa (savvehiM... ), taiyAe se kappai tiNNi dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae tiNi pANassa, cautthIe se kappar3a caudattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae caDapANassa, paMcamIe se kappar3a paMcadattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae paMcapANassa, chuTTIe se kappai cha dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae cha pAMNassa sattamIe se kappai satta For Personal & Private Use Only

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175 yavamadhya evaM vajramadhya caMdrapratimAe~ xxxxxkkkkkkkkar*********************************** dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae satta pANassa, aTThamIe se kappai aTTha dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae aTTha pANassa, NavamIe se kappai Nava dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae Nava pANAssa, dasamIe se kappai dasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae dasa pANassa, egAra( sI )samIe se kappai egArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae egArasa pANassa, bArasamIe se kappai bArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae bArasa pANassa, terasamIe se kappai terasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae terasa pANassa, coisamIe se kappai coisa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae coisa pANassa, paNNarasamI( puNNimA )e se kappai paNNarasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae paNNarasa pANassa, bahulapakkhassa se pADivae kappaMti coisa (dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae coisa pANassa savvehiM duppaya jAva No AhArejjA), biiyAe kappai terasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae terasa pANassa jAva No AhArejA, taiyAe kappar3a bArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae bArasa pANassa jAva No AhArejA, cautthIe kappai ekkArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejA, paMcamIe kappai dasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejA, chaTThIe kappar3a Nava dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, sattamIe kappai aTTa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, aTThamIe kappai satta dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No. AhArejA, NavamIe kappai cha dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejA, dasamIe kappar3a paMca dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, ekkArasIe kappar3a caudattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejA, bArasIe kappai ti dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejA, terasIe kappai do dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejA, cauddasIe kappai egA dattI bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, amAvAsAe se ya abhattaTTe bhavai, evaM khalu esA javamajhaNNacaMdapaDimA ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM jAva aNupAliyA bhavai // 267 // bAramajhaNNaM caMdapaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa NiccaM mAsaM vosaTTakAe ciyattadehe jekA parisahovasaggA samuppajaMti, taMjahA - divvA vA mANussagA vA tirikkhajoNiyA vA aNulomA vA paDilomA vA, tattha aNulomA vA tAva vaMdejA vA NamaMsejjA vA samAjA vA sammANejA vA kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM panjuvAsejA, tattha paDilomA For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra dazama uddezaka vA aNNayareNaM, daMDeNa vA aTThINa vA muTThINa vA jotteNa vA vetteNa vA kaseNa vA kAe AuTTejjA, te savve uppaNNe sammaM sahejjA khamejjA titikkhejjA ahiyAsejjA // 268 // 176 ****** varamajjhaNaM caMdapaDimaM paDivaNNassa aNagArassa bahulapakkhassa pADivae kappai paNNarasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettara paNNarasa pANagassa savvehiM duppayacauppayAiehiM AhArakaMkhehiM jAva No AhArejjA, biiyAe se kappar3a caudasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae jAva No AhArejjA, taiyAe kappai terasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, cautthIe kappai bArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, paMcamIe kappai egArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, chaTThIe kappai dasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, sattamIe kappar3a Nava dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, aTThamIe kappar3a aTTha dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, NavamIe kappai satta dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, dasamIe kappai cha dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, egArasIe kappar3a paMca dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, bArasIe kappar3a caudattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No. AhArejjA, terasIe kappai tiNNi dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, caudasIe kappai do dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, amAvAsAe kappai egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae jAva No AhArejjA, sukka pakkhassa pADivara se kappar3a do dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, biiyAe se kappar3a tiNi dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, tajhyAe se kappai caudattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, cautthIe se kappar3a paMcadattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, paMcamIe kappai cha dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, chaTThIe kappar3a satta dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, sattamIe kappar3a aTTha dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, aTThamIe kappai Nava dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, NavamIe kappai dasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, dasamIe kappai egArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, egArasIe kappai bArasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, bArasIe kappai terasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAvaM No AhArejjA, terasIe kappar3a cauddasa dattIo bhoyaNassa jAva No AhArejjA, caudasIe kappai For Personal & Private Use Only

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177 - yavamadhya evaM vajramadhya caMdrapratimAe~ kakakiratrikakakakakkakkakkakkakkarakarmikkakkakareer paNNarasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, paNNarasa pANagassa paDigAhettae, savvehi duppayacauppaya jAva No labhejA No AhArejjA, puNNimAe abhattaTTe bhavai, evaM khalu esA vairamajjhA caMdapaDimA ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM z2Ava aNupAliyA bhvi||269|| kaThina zabdArtha - javamajhA - yavamadhyA, caMdapaDimA - candrapratimA, vairamajhA - vajramadhyA, NiccaM - nitya - sadA dina-rAta, mAsaM - eka mAsa paryanta, vosaTTakAe - vyutsRSTa kAya - zarIra ke prati mamatva rahita, ciyattadehe - tyakta deha - zarIra para hone vAle upasargoM aura parISahoM se atIta, sarvathA daihika cintA rahita, parIsahovasaggA - parISaha evaM upasarga, samuppajati - utpanna hoM, divyA - deva saMbaMdhI, mANussagA - manuSya saMbaMdhI, tirikkhajoNiyA - tiryaMca jIva saMbaMdhI, aNulomA - anukUla - prItikara, paDilomA - pratikUla - aprItijanaka, vaMdeja - vaMdanA kare, NamaMseja- - namaskAra kare, sakkAreja - satkAra kare, saMmANeja - sammAna kare, kallANaM - kalyANa kara, maMgalaM - maMgalamaya, devayaM - dharmadevasvarUpa, ceiyaM - caitya - jJAnasvarUpa, pajuvAsejA - paryupAsanA kare - . bhaktibhAva prakaTa kare, aNNayareNaM - anyatara, daMDeNa - daNDa - laTThI dvArA, aTThINa - haDDI se bane prahAraka sAdhana dvArA, jotteNa - jota - gAya, baila Adi pazuoM ko tAr3ita karane hetu prayukta moTe rasse dvArA, vetteNa - beMta dvArA, kaseNa - camar3e se bane cAbuka dvArA, AuTTejA - tAr3ita kare yA pITe, te - una, savve - saba, uppaNNe - upasthita, samma - samyak - manomAlinya rahita bhAva se, sahai (sahejA) - sahatA hai, khamai - kSamA karatA hai, titikkhei - titikSA - nirjarA ke bhAva se sahana karanA hai, ahiyAsei - nizcalabhAva se sahana karatA hai, sukkapakkhassa - zukla pakSa, pADivae - pratipadA - ekama, bhoyaNassa - bhojana kI, pANassa - pAnI, savvehiM - saba, duppayacauppayAiehiM - dvipada - catuSpada - do paira vAle tathA cAra paira vAle, AhArakaMkhIhiM - AhAra ke icchuka, sattehiM - satva-prANI, paDiNiyattehiM - pratinivRtta - lauTa gae ho, aNNAyauMchaM - ajJAta-uJcha - ajJAta sthAna se, suddhovahaDaM - zuddhopahRta - dene ke lie uThAyA huA nirdoSa AhAra, NijUhittA - varjita kara, samaNa - zramaNa - zAkya yA bauddha bhikSu Adi, mAhaNa - bhikSAvRttika brAhmaNa, aihi - atithi - binA sUcanA ke pahu~cA huA vyakti, kivaNa - kRpaNa - dIna-daridra, vaNImagA - vanIpaka - yAcaka, guThviNIe - garbhavatI, bAlavatthAe - bAlavatsA - choTe bacce kI mA~, dAragaM - bacce ko, pejamANIe - dUdha pilAtI huI, aMto - bhItara, eluyassa For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 178 artitattatratikridadakikikikattakikattarairatxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ghara kI dehalI, sAhaTTa - saMhata kara - rakha kara, dalamANIe - dete hue, kiccA - karake, vikkhaMbhaittA - donoM ke bIca meM karake, eyAe esaNAe - isa prakAra gaveSaNA pUrvaka, esamANe - gaveSaNA karatA huA, labbhejA - prApta ho, AhArejA - AhAra svIkAra kare, biijAe - dvitIyA - dUja ke dina, taiyAe - tRtIyA - tIja, cautthIe - caturthI - cautha, paMcamIe - paMcamI - pAMcama, chaTThIe - SaSThI - chaTha, sattamIe - saptamI - sAtama, aTThamIeaSTamI - AThama, NavamIe - navamI, dasamIe - dazamI, egAra( sI )samIe - ekAdazI - gyArasa, bArasamIe - dvAdazI - bArasa, terasamIe - trayodazA - terasa, coddasamIe - caturdazIcavadasa, paNNarasamIe (puNNimA) - pUrNamAsI (pUrNimA) pUnama, bahulapakkhassa - kRSNa pakSa, amAvAsAe - amAvasyA, abhattaTTe - abhaktArtha - upavAsa yukta, muTThINa - muSThikAmukkA yA baMdhI huI mutttthii| bhAvArtha - 266. do pratimAeM parijJApita - nirUpita huI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. yavamadhya candrapratimA sathA 2. vajramadhya cndrprtimaa| jo sAdhu yavamadhya candrapratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha sadA daihika mamatva se dUra rahatA hai tathA zarIra para hone vAle parISahoM aura upasargoM se atIta rahatA hai, unakI jarA bhI cintA nahIM krtaa| jo bhI koI deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca viSayaka anukUla yA pratikUla parISaha tathA upasarga utpanna hoM, jaise - koI use vaMdanA kare, namaskAra kare, satkAra kare, sammAna kare, kalyANakara, maMgalamaya, dharmadevasvarUpa evaM jJAnasvarUpa mAnatA huA paryupAsanA kare tathA koI DaNDe, haDDI se bane prahAraka sAdhana, moTe rasse, beMta evaM camar3e ke cAbuka se usake zarIra para prahAra kare, tAr3ita kare - donoM hI (anukUla-pratikUla parISahopasarga) paristhitiyoM meM vaha (sAdhu) yaha saba nirvikAra bhAva se sahatA hai, kSamA karatA hai - kSantavya mAnatA hai, nirjarA bhAva se, nizcala bhAva se sahana karatA hai| 267. yavamadhya candrapratimA svIkAra kie hue sAdhu ko zukla pakSa kI pratipadA - ekama ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI eka-eka datti pratigRhIta karanA - lenA kalpatA hai| . sabhI AhArakAMkSI - bhojana cAhane vAle dvipada-catuSpada prANiyoM ke khAdya prApta kara lauTa jAne para tathA sabhI zramaNa, mAhaNa, atithi, dIna-daridra tathA yAcakoM ke bhojana lekara cale jAne para aparicita sthAna se - ghara se nirdoSa, zuddha rUpa se diyA gayA AhAra lenA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yavamadhya evaM vajramadhyaM caMdrapratimAe~ ********* aise yavamadhya candrapratimA pratipanna sAdhu ko eka vyakti ke bhojana meM se AhAra lenA kalpatA, do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca vyaktiyoM ke sammilita bhojana meM se AhAra lenA nahIM 179 kalpatA / garbhavatI, choTe bacce vAlI evaM bacce ko dUdha pilAtI huI strI se AhAra lenA nahIM kalpatA / dene vAle vyakti ke donoM paira yadi ghara kI dehalI ke bhItara yA bAhara hoM to usase AhAra lenA nahIM kalpatA / yadi dehalI ko bIca meM kara dAtA kA eka paira bhItara aura eka paira bAhara ho, aisI sthiti meM zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA karatA huA sAdhu usase bhikSA grahaNa kre| isa prakAra AhAra kI gaveSaNA karatA huA sAdhu yadi aisI sthiti na pAe to vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa na kare / ( isa prakAra - aisI sthiti meM dAtA yadi detA ho to yavamadhya candrapratimA pratipanna sAdhu ko AhAra lenA kalpatA hai, yadi aisI sthiti meM vaha nahIM de rahA ho to usase lenA nahIM kalpatA) / yavamadhya candrapratimA pratipanna sAdhu ko zuklapakSa kI dvitIyA pAnI kI do-do dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA lenA kalpatA hai| anurUpa) - tRtIya - tIja ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI tIna-tIna dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai| - caturthI - cautha ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI cAra-cAra dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai| paMcamI - pAMcama ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI pAMca-pAMca dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai| SaSThI - chaTha ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI chaha-chaha dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai / saptamI sAtama ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI sAta-sAta dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai| aSTamI AThama ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI ATha-ATha dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai| ' navamI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI nau-nau dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai| dazamI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI dasa-dasa dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai| - dUja ke dina AhAra evaM (pUrvavat sabhI sthitiyoM ke For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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dvAdazI kalpatA hai| ekAdazI - gyArasa ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI gyAraha - gyAraha dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA kalpatA hai / trayodazI kalpatA hai| - vyavahAra sUtra caturdazI karanA kalpatA hai / - dazama uddeza 180 **** bArasa ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI bAraha - bAraha dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA terasa ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI teraha - teraha dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA cavadasa ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI cavadaha - cavadaha dattiyA~ pratigRhIta pUrNimA - pUnama ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI pandraha - pandraha dattiyA~ pratigRhIta karanA kaMlpatA hai / kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI cavadaha - cavadaha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / (pUrva varNana ke anurUpa sabhI dvipada-catuSpada prANiyoM ke khAdya prApta kara lauTa jAne para yAvat tadanurUpa anya sabhI sthitiyA~ hone para kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina AhArapAnI kI cavadaha - cavadaha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, vaisA na hone para AhAra- pAnI lenA nahIM kalpatA / ) dvitIyA ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI teraha-teraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / tRtIyA ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI bAraha - bAraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / caturthI ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI gyAraha - gyAraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai . yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / paMcamI ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI dasa-dasa dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / SaSThI ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI nau-nau dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / saptamI ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI ATha-ATha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yavamadhya evaM vajramadhva caMdrapratimAe~ aSTamI ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI sAta-sAta dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kreN| navamI ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI chaha-chaha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / dazamI ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI pA~ca-pA~ca dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / ekAdazI ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI cAra-cAra dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| dvAdazI ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI tIna-tIna dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA. kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyAM hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / trayodazI ke dina, AhAra aura pAnI kI do-do dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / caturdazI ke dina AhAra aura pAnI kI eka-eka datti grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat uparyukta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kare / amAvasyA ke dina vaha AhArArthI nahIM hotA - upavAsa karatA hai| ' 181. **** isa prakAra yaha yavamadhya candrapratimA yathAsUtra - sUtroM meM varNita siddhAntAnurUpa, yathAkalpa - kalpAnurUpa yAvat jinAjJA ke anurUpa anupAlita hotI hai| 268. jo sAdhu vajramadhya candrapratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha sadA daihika mamatva se dUra rahatA hai tathA zarIra para hone vAle parISahoM aura upasargoM se atIta rahatA hai, unakI jarA bhI cintA nahIM karatA / jo bhI koI deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca viSayaka anukUla yA pratikUla parISaha tathA upasarga utpanna hoM, jaise - koI use vaMdanA kare, namaskAra kare, satkAra kare, sammAna kare, kalyANakara, maMgalamaya, dharmadeva svarUpa evaM jJAna svarUpa mAnatA huA paryupAsanA kare tathA koI DaNDe, haDDI seba prahAraka sAdhana, muSTikA mukke, moTe rasse, beMta evaM camar3e ke cAbuka se usake zarIra para prahAra kare, tAr3ita kare- donoM (anukUla-pratikUla parISahopasarga) hI paristhitiyoM meM vaha (sAdhu) yaha saba nirvikAra bhAva se sahana kare, kSamA kare kSantavya mAne, nirjarA bhAva se, nizcala bhAva se sahana kare / For Personal & Private Use Only ****** -

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka tttttttttttttttttttttttttta 182 269. vajramadhya candrapratimA svIkAra kie hue sAdhu ko kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI pandraha-pandraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| . sabhI dvipada-catuSpadaH prANiyoM ke khAdya prApta kara dAtA ke yahA~ se lauTa jAne para yAvat pUrva varNana ke anusAra yAcakoM Adi ke bhikSA lekara cale jAne para dAtA yadi pUrva varNita sthiti meM ho to usase AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare, anyathA grahaNa na kre| . dvitIyA ke dina use AhAra tathA pAnI kI cavadaha-cavadaha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| - tRtIyA ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI teraha-teraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| .. caturthI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI bAraha-bAraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| paMcamI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI gyAraha-gyAraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| .. SaSThI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI dasa-dasa dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| saptamI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI nau-nau dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| .. aSTamI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI ATha-ATha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| ___ navamI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI sAta-sAta dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| ... dazamI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI chaha-chaha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| ekAdazI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI pAMca-pAMca dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| ___ dvAdazI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI cAra-cAra dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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183 yavamadhya evaM vajramadhya caMdrapratimAe~ Rawatixxxkritikakkarutakkarutakkakakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk trayodazI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI tIna-tIna dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| caturdazI ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI do-do dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| amAvasyA ke dina AhAra tathA pAnI kI eka-eka datti grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI do-do dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| '' dvitIyA ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI tIna-tIna dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kreN| tRtIyA ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI cAra-cAra dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| caturthI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI pA~ca-pA~ca dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| __paMcamI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI chaha-chaha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa kre| ___SaSThI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI sAta-sAta dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| saptamI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI ATha-ATha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| aSTamI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI nau-nau dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| navamI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI dasa-dasa dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| dazamI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI gyAraha-gyAraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 184 kakkaxxxaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa* ekAdazI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI bAraha-bAraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| dvAdazI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI teraha-teraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| trayodazI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI cavadaha-cavadaha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yAvat pUrvokta sthitiyA~ hone para vaha AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| caturdazI ke dina AhAra evaM pAnI kI pandraha-pandraha dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| sabhI dvipada-catuSpada prANI yAvat apanA-apanA khAdya lekara vApasa lauTa gaye ho, ityAdi pUrvavarNita sthitiyoM ke hone para vajramadhya candrapratimA pratipanna sAdhu AhAra pAnI grahaNa kare anyathA grahaNa na kre| ... pUrNimA ke dina vaha AhArArthI nahIM hotA - upavAsa karatA hai| isa prakAra yaha vajramadhya candrapratimA yathAsUtra - sUtroM meM varNita siddhAntAnurUpa, yathAkalpakalpAnurUpa yAvat jinAjJA ke anurUpa anupAlita hotI hai| - vivecana - karma nirjaraNa hetu jaina AgamoM meM tapaHsAdhanA ke aneka prakAra nirUpita 'e haiN| sAdhaka apanI ruci ke anukUla tapazcaraNa meM saMlagna hokara karmakSaya kI AdhyAtmika yAtrA meM agrasara rahatA hai| ina sUtroM meM varNita yavamadhya candrapratimA tathA vajramadhya candrapratimA isI prakAra kI tapa:sAdhanA ke do rUpa haiN| candramA kI jyotsnA zuklapakSa meM pratipadA se uttarottara baDhatI huI pUrNimA ko pUrNatvaM prApta karatI hai, kRSNapakSa meM vaha uttarottara ghaTatI jAtI hai| jisa taraha pUrNimA kA dina vRddhi kA sarvotkRSTa rUpa hai usI prakAra amAvasyA kA dina hAni - hrAsa kA nimnatama rUpa lie hue haiM, usa dina candra-jyotsnA kA sarvathA abhAva rahatA hai| jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ke dazaveM adhyayana (candrajJAta) meM evaM candraprajJapti sUtra meM - amAvasyA kI rAtri meM candramA kI jyotsnA kA rAhU se pUrNa AvRtta honA batAyA hai| kucha bhI aMza anAvRta nahIM rahatA hai| jisa prakAra jau kA bIca kA bhAga sthUla - moTA tathA donoM kinAroM ke bhAga patale hote haiM, usI prakAra isa pratimA meM dattiyoM kI saMkhyA lagabhaga vaisI hI nyUnAdhika sthiti pA letI hai| donoM hI pakSoM kI dattiyA~ bIca meM adhika ho jAtI haiM, kinAroM para kama rahatI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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185 paMcavidha vyavahAra Aaradatt zuklapakSa ke prArambha ke kinAre para pratipadA hai, kRSNapakSa ke anta se pUrva caturdazI dUsarI ora kA kinArA hai| zuklapakSa kI pratipadA tathA kRSNapakSa kI caturdazI ke dina yavamadhya candrapratimA meM eka-eka datti AhAra-pAnI liyA jAtA hai| amAvasyA kI rAtri ko jisa prakAra candrodaya nahIM hotA usI prakAra yavamadhya candrapratimA pratipanna sAdhu amAvasyA ko AhAra pAnI kI eka bhI datti nahIM letA arthAt upavAsa karatA hai| isI prakAra vajramadhya candrapratimA kI dattiyoM kI vRddhi-hAni kA krama vajra ke AkAra ke anurUpa hotA hai| jisa prakAra vajra ratna yA DamarU kA eka kinArA vistRta, madhya bhAga saMkucita aura dUsarA kinArA, vistRta hotA hai| usI prakAra jisa pratimA ke prAraMbha meM pandraha datti, madhya meM eka dattiH ' aura bAda meM upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai, use 'vajramadhya caMdrapratimA' kahA jAtA hai| vaidika dharma meM svIkRtaM cAndrAyaNa nAmaka vrata bhI isI rUpa meM candra-jyotsnA ke zuklapakSakRSNapakSa kI kramika vRddhi-hAni ke anusAra uttarottara baDhAe jAte tathA kama kie jAte kavaloM - grAsoM ke AdhAra para anupAlita hotA hai| vahA~ dattiyoM ke sthAna para kavala - kaura ko liyA gayA hai| paMcavidha vyavahAra * paMcavihe vavahAre paNNatte, taMjahA - Agame sue ANA dhAraNA jiie| jattheva tattha Agame siyA, AgameNaM vavahAraM paTTavejjA, No se tattha Agame siyA, jahA se tattha sue siyA, sueNaM vavahAraM paTTavejjA, No se tattha sue siyA, jahA se tattha ANA siyA, ANAe vavahAraM paTTavejA, No se tattha ANA siyA, jahA se tattha dhAraNA siyA, dhAraNAe vavahAraM paTTavejA, No se tattha dhAraNA siyA, jahA se tattha jIe siyA, jIeNaM vavahAraM paTTavejjA, eehiM paMcahiM vavahArehiM vavahAraM paTTavejjA, taMjahA - AgameNaM sueNaM ANAe dhAraNAe jIeNaM, jahA se Agame sue ANA dhAraNA jIe tahA tahA vavahAre paTTavejA, se kimAha bhaMte? AgamabaliyA samaNA NiggaMthA, icceyaM paMcavihaM vavahAraM jayA jayA jahiM jahiM tahA tahA tahiM tahiM aNissiovassiyaM vavahAraM vavahAremANe samaNe NiggaMthe ANAe ArAhae bhvi||270|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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186 vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkakkakakakakakakiri kaThina zabdArtha - Agame - dvAdaza aMga Agama - unake dhAraka, sue - zruta - zrutadhara yA zAstravettA, ANA - AjJA - jinezvara deva kI AjJA, dhAraNA - gItArtha gurujana Adi dvArA pradarzita paddhati, vyavasthA, jIe - jIta - guruparaMparAgata prakriyAnurUpa, paTThavejjA - prasthApita kare, AgamabaliyA - Agama rUpa bala, zakti yA sAmarthya yukta, jahA - yathA - jisa prakAra, jayA jayA - yadA-yadA - jaba-jaba, jahiM jahiM - yatra-yatra - jahA~-jahA~, tahA tahA - tadA-tadA - taba-taba, tahiM tahiM - tatra-tatra - vahA~-vahA~, aNissiovassiyaManizrita-upAzrita - nizrA-varjanapUrvaka, ArAhae - ArAdhanA kre| ____ bhAvArtha - 270. pA~ca prakAra kA vyavahAra parijJApita - pratipAdita huA hai| vaha isa prakAra kA hai - Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA evaM jiit| jahA~ Agamadhara yA AgamavettA ho, vahA~ AgamAnusAra - AgamajJoM ke Adeza-nirdeza ke anusAra vyavahAra kre| ___ jahA~ Agamadhara na hoM, zrutadhara hoM, vahA~ zrutAnusAra - zrutavettAoM ke Adeza-nirdezAnusAra vyavahAra kre| - jahA~ zrutadhara na ho, vahA~ dUra sthita gItArtha AcArya Adi kI AjJA athavA jinAjJA ke . anusAra vyavahAra kre| jahA~ aisI AjJAmUlaka sthiti na ho, vahA~ gItArtha gurujana Adi dvArA nirdezita paddhati, vyavasthA ke anusAra vyavahAra kre| jahA~ aisI dhAraNAmUlaka sthiti na ho, vahA~ guruparamparAgata prakriyAnurUpa vyavahAra kre| isa prakAra sAdhu Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA evaM jIta ina pA~ca prakAra kI vyavahAra vidhAoM ke anusAra vyavahAra kare - dainandina AcaraNa kre| . jisa prakAra Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA tathA jIta meM vyavahAra kA nirUpaNa huA hai, ' vaise-vaise sAdhu vyavahAra kre| - he bhagavan ! aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai? (isake uttara meM batalAyA gayA hai) zramaNa-nirgrantha Agama vyavahAra kI pramukhatA vAle hote haiN| ve isa paMcavidha vyavahAra ko jaba-jaba, jahA~-jahA~ jisa rUpa meM upAdeya mAnate haiM, taba-taba, vahA~-vahA~ ve "amuka kI nizrA lUMgA to ve mujhe kama prAyazcitta deMge, isa prakAra" nizrA vizeSa kA varjana kara usI (upAdeya) rUpa meM vyavahAra karate hue jinezvara deva kI AjJA ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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187 vividha rUpa meM kAryazIla sAdhaka vivecana - isa sUtra meM Agama zabda kA prayoga guNa aura guNI ke abheda kI apekSA se AgamavettA ke artha meM huA hai| kevalajJAnI, mana:paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caturdazapUrvadhara, dazapUrvadharaH . tathA navapUrvadhara - ye chaha Agama-vyavahAra ke antargata haiN| ye AgamavyavahArI mAne gae haiN| . - zruta vyavahAra ke antargata AcAraprakalpa evaM nizItha Adi sUtroM ke yAvat utkRSTa nau pUrva se kama zruta ke dhAraka samAviSTa haiM, ye zrutavyavahArI abhihita hue haiN| ___ isa sUtra kA vizeSa abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI sadaiva sarvajJa, pUrvadhara - viziSTa jJAnI tathA AgamazAstravettA, AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi gurujanoM ke Adeza - nirdeza, mArgadarzana ke anusAra apanA samagra pravRtti-nivRtti mUlaka vyavahAra kreN| jina kAryoM ke karane kA vidhAna hai, unheM kareM tathA jina kAryoM ke karane kA niSedha hai, unheM na kreN| yadi ye sAkSAt prApta na ho to unakI AjJA - una dvArA saMpravartita, nirdezita AcAra viSayaka athavA pravRtti-nivRtti viSayaka siddhAnta, dhAraNA evaM guruparamparAgata caryApaddhati kA anusaraNa karate hue pravRtti-nivRtti viSayaka vyavahAra meM kriyAzIla rheN| ve vyavahAra viSayaka anuzAsana kA kadApi ullaMghana na kare, kyoMki AdhyAtmika jIvana meM anuzAsana kA sarvopari mahattva hai, laukika jIvana meM bhI anuzAsana kA mahattva kama nahIM hai| yadyapi AgamoM meM jahAM para bhI pAMca vyavahAroM kA ullekha hai vahA~ para unakA saMbaMdha prAyazcitta dAna se hI batAyA hai| prAyazcitta dAna meM hI pAMca vyavahAroM kA pramukha upayoga hotA hai tathApi tattva nirNaya Adi meM bhI inakA upayoga karane meM bAdhA dhyAna meM nahIM AtI hai, jaise kinhIM paramparAoM kA jIta hai ki - 've kadalIphala ko acitta samajhate haiM kintu bhagavatI sUtra ke zataka 22 meM - usameM bIja batAye haiM, ataH sacitta samajhanA caahie|' isa prakAra isa dRSTAnta meM jIta vyavahAra se zruta vyavahAra kI pradhAnatA samajhI jA sakatI hai| AgamoM meM devakartavyoM ke lie bhI 'jIta' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| use bhI jIta vyavahAra kA rUpa hI samajhA jAtA hai| vividha rupa meM kAryazIla sAdhaka cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taMjahA - aTThakare NAma ege No mANakare, mANakare NAmaM ege No aTThakare, ege aTThakare vi mANakare vi, ege No aTThakare No maannkre|| 271 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka xxxkakakakakakakakakiraikikattakindiandiaritrakarmirkariART ...............188 cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taMjahA - gaNaTThakare NAmaM ege No mANakare, mANakare NAmaM ege No gaNaTTakare, ege gaNaTTakare vi mANakare vi, ege No gaNaTakare No maannkre||272|| cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taMjahA - gaNasaMgahakare NAmaM ege No mANakare, mANakare NAmaM ege No gaNasaMgahakare, ege gaNasaMgahakare vi mANakare vi, ege No gaNasaMgahakare No maannkre||273|| cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taMjahA - gaNasohakare NAmaM ege No mANakare, mANakare NAmaM ege No gaNasohakare, ege gaNasohakare vi mANakare vi, ege No gaNasohakare No maannkre||274|| cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taMjahA - gaNasohikare NAmaM ege No mANakare, mANakare NAmaM ege No gaNasohikare, ege gaNasohikare vi mANakare vi, ege No gaNasohikare No maannkre| 275 // kaThina zabdArtha - purisajAyA - sAdhanAzIla puruSa, aTThakare - arthakara - upakArAtmaka kArya karane vAlA, mANakare - mAna karane vAlA (maiMne yaha kiyA hai, aisA kartavya kA abhimAna karane vAlA), gaNaTukare - gaNArthakara - sAdhu samudAya yA gaccha kA kArya karane vAlA, gaNasaMgahakare - gaNasaMgrahakara - gaNa kA dravya evaM bhAva rUpa saMgraha - saMvardhana yA vikAsa karane vAlA, gaNasohakare - gaNazobhAkara - gaNa kI zobhA - pratiSThA yA prazasti baDhAne vAlA, gaNasohikare - gaNazodhikara - prAyazcitta-dAna tathA dharmaprarUpaNA Adi dvArA gaNa ko vizuddha banAe rakhane vaalaa| bhAvArtha - 271. cAra prakAra ke (sAdhanAzIla) puruSa parijJApita hue haiM - kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM : 1. kaI aise hote haiM, jo apanA kArya - upakAra karate haiM, kintu mAna nahIM krte| 2. kaI aise hote haiM, jo mAna karate haiM, kintu apanA kArya yA upakAra nahIM krte| 3. kaI aise hote haiM, jo kArya bhI karate haiM aura mAna bhI karate haiN| 4. kaI aise hote haiM, jo na to kArya karate haiM tathA na mAna hI karate haiN| 272. cAra prakAra ke (sAdhanAzIla) puruSa batalAe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :1. kaI aise hote haiM jo gaNa kA kArya karate haiM kintu mAna nahIM krte| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #515
189 vividha rUpa meM kAryazIla sAdhaka 2. kaI aise hote haiM jo mAna karate haiM kintu gaNa kA kArya nahIM krte| 3. kaI aise hote haiM jo gaNa kA kArya bhI karate haiM aura mAna bhI karate haiN| . . 4. kaI aise hote haiM jo na to gaNaM kA kArya karate haiM tathA na mAna hI karate haiN| 273. cAra prakAra ke (sAdhanAzIla) puruSa kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :1. kaI aise hote haiM jo gaNa kA saMvardhana evaM vikAsa karate haiM, kintu mAna nahIM krte| 2. kaI aise hote haiM jo mAna karate haiM, kintu gaNa kA saMvardhana evaM vikAsa nahIM krte| 3. kaI aise hote haiM jo gaNa kA saMvardhana evaM vikAsa bhI karate haiM aura mAna bhI karate haiN| 4. kaI aise hote haiM jo na to gaNa kA saMvardhana evaM vikAsa karate haiM tathA na mAna hI karate haiN| 274. cAra prakAra ke (sAdhanAzIla) puruSa parijJApita hue haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :1. kaI aise hote haiM jo gaNa kI zobhA - pratiSThA baDhAte haiM, kintu mAna nahIM krte| 2. kaI aise hote haiM jo mAna karate haiM kintu gaNa kI zobhA - pratiSThA nahIM bddhaate| 3. kaI aise hote haiM jo gaNa kI zobhA - pratiSThA bhI baDhAte haiM aura mAna bhI karate haiN| 4. kaI aise hote haiM jo na to gaNa kI zobhA - pratiSThA baDhAte haiM tathA na mAna hI karate haiN| 275. cAra prakAra ke (sAdhanAzIla) puruSa abhihita hue haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :1. kaI aise hote haiM jo gaNa ko vizuddha banAe rakhane vAle hote haiM, kintu mAna nahIM krte| 2. kaI aise hote haiM jo mAna karate haiM, kintu gaNa ko vizuddha banAe rakhane vAle nahIM hyete| 3. kaI aise hote haiM jo gaNa ko vizuddha banAe rakhane vAle bhI hote haiM aura mAna bhI karate haiN| 4. kaI aise hote haiM jo na to gaNa ko vizuddha banAe rakhane vAle hote haiM tathA na mAna hI karate haiN| vivecana - "bhinnarucirhi lokaH" logoM kI ruciyA~ bhinna-bhinna hotI haiM, saba eka se nahIM hote| ruciyoM ke anusAra vyakti kArya meM pravRtta hote haiN| ina sUtroM meM bhinna-bhinna chApa yukta sAdhuoM kA pA~ca caturbhAgayoM meM varNana huA hai| __ prathama catubhaMgI kA saMbaMdha sAdhu ke apane svayaM ke vyaktitva ke sAtha hai, dvitIya caturbhagI gaNa ke kArya se, tRtIya catubhaMgI gaNa ke saMgraha se, caturtha caturbhagI gaNa kI zobhA se tathA paMcama caturbhagI gaNa kI zuddhi se saMbaMdhita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #516
vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka .190 xxxxkkkkkkkk kucha vyakti aise hote haiM, jo apanA yA gaNa kA kArya karate haiM, kintu apane kartRtva kA abhimAna nahIM karate, kucha aise hote haiM, jo kevala abhimAna karate haiM, kArya nahIM krte| katipaya aise hote haiM, jo kArya bhI karate haiM aura abhimAna bhI karate haiN| kaI aise hote haiM jo na kArya karate haiM tathA na abhimAna hI karate haiN| __ ina cAroM bhaMgoM ke parIkSaNa-nirIkSaNa karane se yaha spaSTa hai ki ina pA~coM catugiyoM meM prathama bhaMga ke antargata jisa sAdhanAzIla puruSa kA ullekha huA hai, vaha sarvotkRSTa hai| kyoMki vaha apanA aura saMgha kA kArya Adi karatA huA bhI abhimAna nahIM krtaa| apanA kartavya-pAlana karate hue jarA bhI abhimAna na karanA vyakti kI uccatA, uttamatA kA sUcaka hai| dvitIya bhaMga meM kArya na karate hue bhI abhimAna karane kA varNana hai| kArya na karate hue bhI use karane kA mithyA abhimAna karanA vyakti kA bahuta bar3A doSa hai| eka sAdhanAzIla puruSa meM aisA kadApi nahIM honA caahie| tRtIya bhaMga meM kArya karane aura usakA abhimAna karane kA ullekha huA hai| apanA yA gaNa kA kArya karanA eka sAdhanAzIla puruSa kA dAyitva hai, usakA abhimAna karanA kadApi ucita nahIM hai| sAdhu ko apanA tathA gaNa kA kArya karate hue. tadviSayaka uttaradAyitva vahana karate hue kadApi abhimAna nahIM karanA caahie| apanA aura gaNa kA kArya karanA usakA dharma hai, phira usakA abhimAna kaisA? caturtha bhaMga meM jisa sAdhanAzIla puruSa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha sAmAnya koTi kA hai| vaisA sAdhaka kArya nahIM karatA to abhimAna bhI nahIM krtaa| yadyapi kArya nahIM karanA koI acchI bAta nahIM hai, kintu na karake mithyA abhimAna na karanA vyakti kI saralatA evaM sadAzayatA kA dyotaka hai| aise vyakti yadi saMyama sAdhanA meM sAvadhAna aura jAgarUka rahe to Age bar3ha sakatA hai, kintu yahA~ varNita sAmAnya sthiti meM na vaha adhika karmanirjarA karatA hai tathA na adhika karmabaMdha aura puNyakSaya hI karatA hai| dhArmika dRDhatA ke tIna catubhaMga cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taMjahA.- rUvaM NAmege jahai No dhamma, dhamma NAmege jahai No rUvaM, ege rUvaM pi jahai dhamma pi jahai, ege No rUvaM jahai No dharma jhi||276|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #517
21................... dhArmika dRr3hatA ke tIna caturbhaMga tattatadakatatatatatattatattatraddkadatatatattatuttitutiAX .....maratrika cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taMjahA - dhammaMNAmege jahai No gaNasaMThiiM, gaNasaMThiiM NAmege jahai No dhamma, ege gaNasaMThiI pi jahai dhammaM pi jahai, ege No gaNasaMThiiM jahai No dhammaM jhi||277|| - cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taMjahA - piyadhamme NAmege No daDhadhamme, daDhadhamme NAmege No piyadhamme, ege piyadhamme vi daDhadhamme vi, ege No piyadhamme No dddhdhmme||278|| kaThina zabdArtha - rUvaM - rUpa - liMga yA veza, jahai - chor3ate haiM, gaNasaMThiiM - gaNasaMsthiti - gaNa kI maryAdA, piyadhamme - priyadharmA - dharma ko priya yA prItikara samajhane vAle, daDhadhamme - dRDhadharmA - dharma meM dRddhtaayukt| bhAvArtha - 276. cAra prakAra ke (sAdhanAzIla) puruSa - sAdhu parijJApita hue haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :.. 1. kaI aise hote haiM, jo (kisI anivArya kAraNavaza) apanA sAdhuveza chor3a dete haiM, kintu dharma ko nahIM chodd'te| 2. kaI aise hote haiM, jo dharma ko to chor3a dete haiM, kintu sAdhuveza ko nahIM chodd'te| 3. kaI aise hote haiM, jo sAdhuveza ko bhI chor3a dete haiM aura dharma ko bhI chor3a dete haiN| 4. kaI aise hote haiM jo na to sAdhuveza ko chor3ate haiM tathA na dharma ko hI chor3ate haiN| . 277. cAra prakAra ke (sAdhanAzIla)puruSa batalAe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :1. kaI aise hote haiM, jo dharma ko chor3a dete haiM, kintu gaNa kI maryAdA ko nahIM chodd'te| 2. kaI aise hote haiM, jo gaNa kI maryAdA ko chor3a dete haiM, kintu dharma ko nahIM chodd'te| 3. kaI aise hote haiM, jo gaNa kI maryAdA ko bhI chor3a dete haiM aura dharma ko bhI chor3a dete haiN| 4. kaI aise hote haiM, jo na to gaNa kI maryAdA ko chor3ate haiM tathA na dharma ko hI chor3ate haiN| 278. cAra prakAra ke (sAdhanAzIla) puruSa kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :1. kaI aise hote haiM, jinheM dharma priya to hotA hai, kintu jo dharma meM dRDha nahIM hote| 2. kaI aise hote haiM, jo dharma meM dRDha to hote haiM, kintu jinheM dharma priya-prItikara nahIM hotaa| haikaI aise hote haiM, jinako dharma priya bhI hotA hai aura jo dharma meM dRDha bhI hote haiN| 4. kaI aise hote haiM, jinako na to dharma priya hI hotA hai tathA jo na dharma meM dRDha hI hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 192 ********* vivecana - ina sUtroM meM sAdhu-jIvana kI vibhinna sthitiyoM kA tIna caturbhagiyoM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| ___ pahalI caturbhagI sAdhudharma evaM sAdhuveza se saMbaMdhita hai| sAdhudharma mana, vacana, kAya tathA kRta, kArita, anumodita pUrvaka pA~ca mahAvratoM ke pAlana para AdhArita hai| usameM sAvadha karmoM kA sarvathA varjana hai| rUpa sAdhu ke vizeSa liMga yA veza kA sUcaka hai| pahalI caturbhaMgI ina donoM ke AdhAra para parigaThita hai| _ sarvazreSTha sAdhu ve haiM, jo na apane dharma ko chor3ate haiM aura na veza ko hI chor3ate haiN| ve donoM ko kAyama rakhate haiN| pahalI caturbhaMgI kA yaha cauthA bhaMga hai| kucha aise hote haiM, jinheM aparihArya kAraNavaza sAdhu ke veza ko chor3a denA par3atA hai, kintu ve dharma kA tyAga nahIM karate, vaise vyakti durgati meM nahIM jAte kyoMki ve mUla kI hAni yA nAza nahIM krte| ____ kaI aise hote haiM, jo sAdhu kA veza to dhAraNa kie rahate haiM, kintu dharma ko chor3a dete haiN| ve nikRSTatama haiM, kyoMki ve kevala sAdhutva kA pradarzana karate haiN| __ kaI aise hote haiM, jo veza aura dharma donoM ko hI chor3a dete haiN| ve mArgacyuta hote haiM, kintu ve veza rakhane tathA dharma chor3ane vAle vyakti jaise aparAdhI nahIM hote| dUsarI caturbhaMgI dharma aura gaNa kI maryAdA para AdhArita hai| jo sAdhu dharma aura gaNamaryAdA donoM kA hI tyAga nahIM karatA - paripAlana karatA hai, vaha sarvottama hai| jo dharma evaM gaNa-maryAdA donoM ko hI chor3a detA hai, vaha sabase nikRSTa hai| jo dharma ko chor3a detA hai, kintu gaNa-maryAdA ko nahIM chor3atA, vaha mUla kA nAza kara detA hai, ataH mArgacyuta hai| kintu gaNa-maryAdA kA pAlana karanA usakA sadbhAva hai| jo gaNa-maryAdA chor3a detA hai, kintu dharma ko nahIM chor3atA vaha dharma chor3ane vAle, maryAdA kA pAlana karane vAle se zreSTha hai| kyoMki vaha mUla kA nAza nahIM karatA, kintu sAdhutva ke paripUrNa svarUpa se vaha rahita hai| tIsarI caturbhagI dharma kI priyatA aura dRDhatA se saMbaMdhita hai| dharmapriyatA kA saMbaMdha bhakti evaM pragAr3ha zraddhA se aura dharma dRDhatA kA saMbaMdha mAnasika sthiratA evaM gaMbhIratA se hai| jisa sAdhu meM dharmapriyatA evaM dharmadRDhatA ye donoM guNa hoM, vaha sarvazreSTha hai, jisakA isa caturbhaMgI ke tIsare bhaMga meM ullekha huA hai| cauthe bhaMga meM aise sAdhu kA ullekha huA hai, jise dharma na to priya hai aura na jo dharma meM dRDha hai, vaha nimnatama koTi kA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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193. AcArya evaM ziSya ke bheda AMARRIAttitiktatitikaitritikaartaarakkakakakakakaki isa catubhaMgI ke prathama evaM dvitIya bhaMga meM varNita sthitiyA~ sAdhutva ke utkarSa kI dRSTi se kiMcit nyUnatA kI dyotaka haiN| AcArya evaM ziSya ke bheda cattAri AyariyA paNNattA, taMjahA-pavvAvaNAyarie NAmege No uvaTThAvaNAyarie, uvaTThAvaNAyarie NAmege No pavvAvaNAyarie, ege pavvAvaNAyarie vi uvaTThAvaNAyarie vi, ege No pavvAvaNAyarie No uvaTThAvaNAyarie dhmmaayrie||279|| ___cattAri AyariyA paNNattA, tajaMhA-uddesaNAyarie NAmege No vAyaNAyarie, vAyaNAyarie NAmege No uddesaNAyarie, ege uddesaNAyarie vi vAyaNAyarie vi, ege No uddesaNAyarie No vAyaNAyarie dhmmaayrie||280|| __cattAri aMtevAsI paNNattA, taMjahA-pavyAvaNaMtevAsI NAmege No uvaTThAvaNaMtevAsI, ege uvaTThAvaNaMtevAsI NAmege No pavvAvaNaMtevAsI, ege pavvAvaNaMtevAsI vi uvaTThAvaNaMtevAsI vi, ege No pavvAvaNaMtevAsI No uvaTThAvaNaMtevAsI dhmmNtevaasii||281|| cattAri aMtevAsI paNNattA, taMjahA-uddesaNaMtevAsI NAmege No vAyaNaMtevAsI, vAyaNaMtevAsI NAmege No uddesaNaMtevAsI, ege uddesaNaMtevAsI vi vAyaNaMtevAsI vi, ege No uddesaNaMtevAsI No vAyaNaMtevAsI dhmmNtevaasii||282|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - pavvAvaNAyarie - pravrAjanAcArya - pravrajyA - dIkSA dene vAle, uvaTThAvaNAyarie - upasthApanAcArya - upasthApana yA mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane vAle, uddesaNAyarie - uddezanAcArya - uddezanA yA zrutokta kriyAkalApa Adi zikSaNa dvArA dvAdazAMga Adi zrutAdhyayana kI yogyatA saMpAdita karane vAle, vAyaNAyarie - vAcanAcArya - AgamoM kI vAcanA dene vAle, dhammAyarie - dharmAcArya - pratibodha dene vAle AcArya, aMtevAsI - ziSya, pavyAvaNaMtevAsI - pravrAjana-aMtevAsI - pravrajyA ziSya, uvadvAvaNaMtevAsI- upasthApanaaMtevAsI - mahAvrata AropaNa se saMbaMdhita ziSya, uddesaNaMtevAsI - uddezana-aMtevAsI - uddezana ziSya, vAyaNaMtevAsI - vAcanA-aMtevAsI - vAcanA shissy| dhammaMtevAsI - dharmopadeza se pratibodhita shissy| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 194 bhAvArtha - 279. cAra prakAra ke AcArya parijJApita hue haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :1. kaI pravrajyA dene vAle AcArya hote haiM, kintu mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane vAle nahIM hote| 2. kaI mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane vAle hote haiM, kintu pravrajyA dene vAle nahIM hote| 3. kaI pravrajyA dene vAle bhI hote haiM aura mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane vAle bhI hote haiN| 4. kaI na to pravrajyA dene vAle hote haiM tathA na mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane vAle hI hote haiN| . 280. cAra prakAra ke AcArya batalAe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra hai :1. kaI uddezanAcArya hote haiM, kintu vAcanAcArya nahIM hote| 2. kaI vAcanAcArya hote haiM, kintu uddezanAcArya nahIM hote| 3. kaI uddezanAcArya bhI hote haiM aura vAcanAcArya bhI hote haiN| 4. kaI na to uddezanAcArya hote haiM tathA na vAcanAcArya hI hote haiN| 281. cAra prakAra ke ziSya kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :- 1. kaI pravrajyA ziSya hote haiM, upasthApana ziSya nahIM hote| 2. kaI upasthApana ziSya hote haiM, pravrajyA ziSya nahIM hote| 3. kaI pravrajyA ziSya bhI hote haiM aura upasthApana ziSya bhI hote haiN| 4. kaI na to pravrajyA ziSya hote haiM tathA na upasthApana ziSya hI hote haiN| kiMtu dharmopadeza se pratibodhita ziSya hai| 282. cAra prakAra ke ziSya batalAe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :- . 1. kaI uddezanAziSya hote haiM, vAcanAziSya nahIM hote| .. 2. kaI vAcanA ziSya hote haiM, uddezanAziSya nahIM hote| 3. kaI uddezanAziSya bhI hote haiM aura vAcanAziSya bhI hote haiN| 4. kaI na to uddezanAziSya hote haiM tathA na vAcanAziSya hI hote haiN| kiMtu dharmopadeza se pratibodhita ziSya hote haiN| vivecana - uparyukta sUtroM ke antargata prathama evaM dvitIya sUtra meM pravrajyA - choTI dIkSA, upasthApana yA mahAvratAropaNa - bar3I dIkSA, uddezanA - dvAdazAMga yukta ke adhyayana kI prArambhika yogyatA kA saMpAdana tathA vAcanA - AgamoM ke pATha kI evaM artha kI vAcanA dene ke AdhAra para yahA~ AcArya ke cAra bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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195...........maratrikaarkariHRA trividha sthavira kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk AcArya zabda se yahA~ upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira Adi ve viziSTa sAdhu bhI upalakSita haiM, jinheM AcArya ne pravrajyA Adi dene hetu adhikRta kiyA ho| - ye cAroM kArya karane vAle bhinna-bhinna hoM yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| eka hI AcArya Adi dvArA cAroM prakalpa saMpAdita kie jA sakate haiN| kAraNavaza ye pRthak-pRthak kArya, pRthak-pRthak AcArya Adi dvArA bhI saMpAdita kie jA sakate haiN| donoM hI paddhatiyA~ vihita haiM, inameM prazasta yA aprazasta kA koI bheda nahIM hai| uparyukta sUtroM ke antargata dharmAcArya - pratibodha dene vAle AcArya ziSya bhI batalAe haiN| jisa prakAra pravrajyA Adi cAra prakalpoM ke AdhAra para cAra prakAra ke AcArya pratipAdita hue haiM, usI prakAra jJAtavyatA kI dRSTi se cAra prakAra ke ziSyoM kA varNana huA hai| ___trividha sthavira tao therabhUmIo paNNattAo, taMjahA-jAithere suyathere priyaaythere| sahivAsajAe samaNe NiggaMthe jAithere, ThANa samavAyaMgadhare samaNe NiggaMthe suyathere, vIsavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe priyaaythere||283|| kaThina zabdArtha - tao - traya - tIna, therabhUmIo - sthavira bhUmiyA~ - avasthAeM, jAithere - jAtisthavira - vayasthavira, suyore - zrutasthavira - jJAnasthavira, pariyAyathere - dIkSA sthavira, saTThivAsajAe - jisakA janma hue sATha varSa ho gae hoM yA sATha varSa kI Ayu se yukta, ThANa - sthAnAMga, samavAyAMgadhare - samavAyAMga zrutadhAraka - zrutavettA vIsavAsapariyAe - bIsa varSa ke dIkSA paryAya se yukt|| bhAvArtha - 283. tIna sthavira bhUmiyA~ batalAI gaI haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. jAtisthaviravayasthavira, 2. zrutasthavira evaM 3. paryAya sthvir| 1. jisakA janma hue sATha varSa vyatIta ho jAte haiM - jo sATha varSa kI Ayu kA hotA hai, vaha sAdhu jAti-sthavira yA vaya-sthavira hotA hai| 2. jo sthAnAMga tathA samavAyAMga zruta kA dhAraka hotA hai - AgamoM kA jJAtA hotA hai, vaha zrutasthaMvira hotA hai| 3. jisakA dIkSA-paryAya bIsa varSa kA hotA hai - jise dIkSA lie bIsa varSa vyatIta ho jAte haiM, vaha paryAya sthavira hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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196 *********************************** vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka vivecana - jaina AgamoM meM sthavira zabda kA sthAna-sthAna para prayoga dRSTigocara hotA hai| yaha zabda aneka dRSTiyoM se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| - saMskRta meM 'sthA' dhAtu ke Age 'kirac' pratyaya ke lagane aura use 'sthava' Adeza hone se sthavira zabda banatA hai| jo dRDhatA, paripakvatA, sthiratA, vRddhatA yukta hotA hai, use sthavira kahA jAtA hai| sthavira kA mukhya guNa sthiratA yA acaMcalatA hai| jo vaya kI paripakvatA, zAstrAdhyayana kI gahanatA aura adhyAtma-sAdhanA kI dIrghatA - cirantanatA se utpanna hotI hai| jaina AgamoM meM uparyukta guNoM se yukta zramaNoM ko sthavira kahA jAtA hai| unakA dharma saMgha meM bahuta Adara hotA hai| unake vimarza - parAmarza ko mahattvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| ... ina sUtroM meM avasthA, jJAna aura sAdhanA ke AdhAra para sthaviroM ke tIna bheda kie gae haiN| ye tInoM unakI vizeSatAe~ haiN| mahAvratapAlanAtmaka saMyama rUpa maulika AcAra se tInoM yukta hote haiM, yaha unakA sAmAnya guNa hai| : yahA~ sthavira ke prathama bheda meM sthavira se pUrva jAti(jAi) zabda kA prayoga huA hai| jAti zabda 'jan' dhAtu aura 'ktin' pratyaya ke yoga banA hai| jAti zabda aneka arthoM kA vAcaka hai kintu 'jAyate-utpadyate iti jAtiH' vyutpatti ke anusAra jAti kA mukhya artha janma hai| yahA~ prayukta jAti zabda isI artha kA bodhaka hai| isI kAraNa janma se lekara jisake sATha varSa vyatIta ho jAte haiM, use yahA~ jAtisthavira, vayasthavira yA avasthA sthavira kahA gayA hai| vaya yA avasthA ko mahattva isalie diyA gayA hai ki jIvana kA itanA samaya vyatIta karane vAlA vyakti bahuta prakAra ke bahumUlya anubhavoM kA dhanI hotA hai, jo usake apane lie tathA auroM ke lie bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hote haiN| kintu yahA~ eka bAta aura dhyAna dene yogya hai, jo kevala avasthA mAtra se vRddha hotA hai, jJAnI, saMyamI, anubhavI nahIM hotA, usakA vayovRddha honA koI mahattva nahIM rkhtaa| isIlie manusmRti meM kahA gayA hai| na tena vRddho bhavati, yenAsya palitaM shirH| . yo yuvApyadhIyAnastaM devA sthaviraM viduH|| arthAt sira ke bAla sapheda ho jAne se hI yA avasthA paka jAne para hI koI vRddha nahIM hotaa| jo avasthA meM yuvA hotA huA bhI zAstroM kA adhyetA hotA hai, jJAnI hotA hai, vahI vAstava meM sthavira yA vRddha hotA hai| isa zloka kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vayasthaviratA kI tabhI sArthakatA hai, jaba vaha jJAna darzana evaM cAritra se saMpRkta ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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197 trividha zaikSa-bhUmikA kakkakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkakakakakakakakakakakakakakir . uparyukta sUtra meM tInoM prakAra ke sthavira sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI apekSA se hI kahe gaye haiN| zruta sthavira meM - sthAnAMga - samavAyAMga sUtroM kA kathana karane se upalakSaNa se unase pUrvavartI AcArAMga, sUyagaDAMga tathA cAra cheda sUtra bhI samajha lenA caahie| trividha zaikSa-bhUmikA tao sehabhUmIo paNNattAo, taMjahA - sattarAiMdiyA cAummAsiyA chammAsiyA, chammAsiyA ukkosiyA, cAummAsiyA majjhamiyA, sattarAiMdiyA jhnniyaa||284|| kaThina zabdArtha - sehabhUmIo - zaikSabhUmiyA~, sattarAIdiyA - saptarAtrindivA - sapta rAtri-divasa parimita yA sAta rAta-dina. pramANa yukta, cAummAsiyA - cAturmAsika - cAra mAsa parimita, chammAsiyA - pANmAsika - chaha mAsa parimita, ukkosiyA - utkRSTa - adhika se adhika, majjhamiyA - madhyamikA - madhyavartinI yA bIca kI, jahaNiyA - jaghanya - kama se km| bhAvArtha - 284. tIna zaikSabhUmikAeM pratipAdita huI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - 1. saptarAtrindivA, 2. cAturmAsikA tathA 3. paannmaasikii|| SANmAsikI - chaha mAsa ke pramANa se yukta bhUmi utkRSTa - sarvotkRSTa hai| cAturmAsikI - cAra mAsa ke pramANa se yukta bhUmikA madhyama hai| saptarAtrindivA - sAtaveM rAta dina ke pramANa se yukta bhUmikA jaghanya-kama se kama hai| , yahA~ sAta rAta-dina kA tAtparya - pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke dina se lekara sAtaveM dina (sUryodaya) hone para arthAt sAtaveM dina samajhanA caahie| vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta zaikSa (seha) zabda nava-dIkSita sAdhu kA sUcaka hai| isa zabda ke mUla meM zikSA hai| zikSA kA artha jIvanopayogI viSayoM, tathyoM ko jAnanA yA samajhanA hai| jo inheM jAnane meM, samajhane meM tatpara ho, zAbdika dRSTi se vaha zaikSa kahA jAtA hai| jaina AgamoM meM pravrajita sAdhu jaba taka mahAvratAropaNa meM upasthApita nahIM hotA taba taka vaha zaikSa kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki use sAdhujIvanocita tathyoM ko sIkhanA, svAyatta karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| vyavahAra bhASA meM pravrajyA aura upasthApana - mahAvratAropaNa kramazaH choTI dIkSA evaM bar3I dIkSA ko kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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__vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 198 XXXX isakI - zaikSakAla kI yA choTI dIkSA evaM bar3I dIkSA ke bIca ke samaya kI avadhi tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI haiN| navadIkSita zramaNa kI yogyatA Adi ke AdhAra para vaha kama se kama sAtaveM dina yA cAra mAsa athavA adhika se adhika chaha mAsa parimita hai| inheM kramazaH jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa kahA gayA hai| ____ isa saMbaMdha meM isI (vyavahAra) sUtra ke caturtha uddezaka meM vistAra se varNana huA hai, jo dRSTavya hai| .. bauddha dharma meM dIkSA se pUrva upasaMpadA die jAne kA vidhAna hai| usake anantara hI dIkSA pradAna kI jAtI hai| kyoMki upasaMpanna bhikSu taba taka bhikSu jIvana kI sAdhanA meM samartha hone hetu zikSita, abhyasta ho jAtA hai| ATha varSa se kama vaya meM pravajita bAlaka-bAlikA ko bar3I dIkSA dene kA vidhi-niSedha ... No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA khuDDagaM vA khuDDiyaM vA UNaTThavAsajAyaM . uvaTThAvettae vA saMbhuMjittae vaa||285|| kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA khuDDagaM vA khuDDiyaM vA sAiregaTThavAsajAyaM uvaTThAvettae vA saMbhuMjittae vaa||286|| kaThina zabdArtha - khAgaM - kSullaka - alpavayaska bAlaka, khuDDiyaM - kSullikA - alpavayaska bAlikA, uNaTThavAsajAyaM - UnASTavarSajAta - ATha varSa se kama vaya yukta, uvaTThAvettae - upasthApita karanA - mahAvratAropaNa karanA yA bar3I dIkSA denA, saMbhuMjittae - eka sAtha meM - mAMDalika AhAra karAnA, sAiregaTThavAsajAyaM - sAtirekaaSTavarSajAta - ATha varSa se adhika vaya yukt| ____ bhAvArtha - 285. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko ATha varSa se kama Ayu meM pravajita bAlaka evaM bAlikA ko upasthApita karanA - bar3I dIkSA denA, unake sAtha mAMDalika AhAra karanA nahIM klptaa| 286. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko ATha varSa se adhika Ayu meM pravrajita bAlaka evaM bAlikA ko upasthApita karanA - bar3I dIkSA denA, unake sAtha mAMDalika AhAra karanA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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199 prApta-aprApta-yauvana sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AcAraprakalpa par3hAne kA vidhi-niSedha kakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk vivecana - ina sUtroM meM alpAyu meM pravrajita bAlaka aura bAlikA ko upasthApita karane ke saMdarbha meM niSedha mUlaka varNana hai| ___sAmAnyataH jaina paraMparA meM sAtireka ATha varSa aura garbha ke savA nau mAsa milAkara kama se kama nau varSa kA bAlaka yA bAlikA pravrajyA ke yogya mAne gae haiN| kintu alpavayaska bAlaka-balikA ke mAtA-pitA Adi abhibhAvaka pravrajita ho rahe hoM to unake sAtha unake alpavayaska putra yA putrI bhI ApavAdika rUpa meM pravrajita kie jA sakate haiN| kintu jaba taka ve ATha varSa kI Ayu pAra na kara leM, taba taka unheM sAmAyika cAritra meM hI rakhA jAtA hai| chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM upasthApita nahIM kiyA jAtA - mahAvratAropaNa nahIM kiyA jaataa| kyoMki alpavayaska bAlaka-bAlikAoM meM svabhAvataH mAnasika sthiratA kama hotI hai| prApta-aprApta-yauvana sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AcAraprakalpa par3hAne kA vidhi-niSedha ___No kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA khuDDagassa vA khuDDiyAe vA avvaMjaNajAyassa AyArapakappe NAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte||287|| . - kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA khuDDagassa vA khuDDiyAe vA vaMjaNajAyassa AyArapakappe NAmaM ajjhayaNe uhisitte||288|| kaThina zabdArtha - avvaMjaNajAyassa - avyaMjanajAta - aprApta yauvana yA jisane yuvAvasthA prApta na kI ho, uddisittae - uddiSTa karanA - paDhAnA yA adhyayana karAnA, vaMjaNajAyassa - vyaMjanajAta-yauvanaprApta yA jisane yuvAvasthA prApta kara lI ho| bhAvArtha - 287. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko aprApta yauvana sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AcAra prakalpa adhyayana uddiSTa karanA - paDhAnA nahIM klptaa| 288. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko yauvanaprApta sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AcAra prakalpa adhyayana uddiSTa karanA - paDhAnA kalpatA hai| vivecana - yahA~ prayukta AcAra prakalpa kA abhiprAya AcArAMgasUtra evaM nizIthasUtra hai| solaha varSa kI Ayu se kama sAdhu-sAdhvI ko inheM paDhAnA niSiddha hai| nizItha sUtra meM isa saMbaMdha meM vistAra se varNana huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 200 dIkSA-paryAya ke AdhAra para AgamAdhyayanakrama tivAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai AyArapakappe NAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte||289|| cauvAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai sUyagaDe NAma aMge uddisitte||290|| paMcavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai dasAkappavavahAre udisitte||291|| aTThavAsa-pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai ThANasamavAe uddisitte||292|| dasavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai vi( vAhe )yAhe NAmaM aMge uddisitte||293|| ekkArasavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappar3a khaDiyA vimANapavibhattI mahalliyA vimANapavibhattI aMgacUliyA vara(vaM )gacUliyA viyAhacUliyA NAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte||294|| ___ bArasavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai garulovavAe dharaNovavAe vesamaNovavAe velaMdharovavAe NAmaM ajjhayaNe udisitte||295|| terasavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai uTThANa(su)pariyAvaNie samuTThANasue deviMdovavAe NAga-pariyAvaNie NAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte||296|| cohacauda)sa-vAsa pariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai si(su)miNabhAvaNA NAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisittae // 297 // paNNarasavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai cAraNabhAvaNA NAmaM ajjhayaNe uhisitte||298|| solasavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai teyaNIsaMge NAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisitte||299|| sattarasavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappA AsIvisa-bhAvaNA NAmaM ajjhayaNe udisitte||300|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dIkSA-paryAya ke AdhAra para AgamAdhyayanakrama Xxxxaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaarak advArasavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappar3a diTTIvisabhAvaNA NAma ajjhayaNe uddisitte||301|| egUNavIsavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappai didvivAe NAmaM aMge uhisitte||302|| vIsavAsapariyAe samaNe NiggaMthe savvasuyANuvAI bhvi||303|| kaThina zabdArtha - tivAsapariyAyassa - tIna varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, AyArapakappe - AcAra prakalpa - AcArAMga sUtra evaM nizItha sUtra, cauvAsapariyAyassa - cAra varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, sUyagaDe NAma aMge - sUtrakRtAMga nAmaka. aMga, paMcavAsapariyAyassa - pA~ca varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, dasAkappavavahAre - dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahAra sUtra, aTThavAsapariyAyassa - ATha varSa taka ke dIkSAparyAya se yukta, ThANasamavAe - sthAnAMgasUtra evaM samavAyAMga sUtra, dasavAsapariyAyassa- dasa varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, vivAhe yAhe NAmaM aMge - vyAkhyAprajJapti(bhagavatI) nAmaka aMga sUtra, ekkArasavAsapariyAyassa - gyAraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, khuDDiyA vimANapavibhattI - kSullikA-vimAna-pravibhakti, mahalliyA vimANapavibhattI - mahatI-vimAna-pravibhakti, aMgacUliyA - aMgacUlikA, varavaM galiyA - vargacUlikA, viyAhacUliyA - vyAkhyA-prajJapti cUlikA, bArasavAsapariyAyassa - bAraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, garulovavAe - garuDopapAta, dharaNovavAe - dharaNopapAta, vesamaNovavAevaizramaNopapAta, velaMdharovavAe - velandharopapAta, terasavAsapariyAyassa - teraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, uTThANa(su)pariyAvaNie - utthAna pariyApanikA, samudANasue - samutthAnazruta, deviMdovavAe - devendropapAta, NAgapariyAvaNie - nAgapariyApanikA, coha(cauda)savAsapariyAyassa - cavadaha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, si(su)miNabhAvaNA - svapnabhAvanA, paNNarasavAsapariyAyassa - pandraha varSa taka ke dIkSAparyAya se yukta, cAraNabhAvaNA - cAraNabhAvanA, solasavAsapariyAyassa - solaha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, teyaNIsaMge - tejonisarga, sattarasavAsapariyAyassa - sataraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, AsIvisabhAvaNA - AzIviSabhAvanA, aTThArasavAsapariyAyassaaThAraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, diTThIvisabhAvaNA - dRSTiviSabhAvanA, egaNavIsavAsapariyAyassa - unnIsa varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, diDivAe - dRSTivAda, For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 202 XXXXXX*************** vIsavAsapariyAe - bIsa varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya se yukta, savvasuyANuvAI - sarvazrutAnupAtI srvshrutdhaark| . bhAvArtha - 289. tIna varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko AcAraprakalpa nAmaka adhyayana paDhAnA kalpatA hai| 290. cAra varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko sUtrakRtAMga nAmaka (dvitIya) aMga sUtra paDhAnA kalpatA hai| - 291. pA~ca varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko dazAzrutaskandha sUtra, bRhatkalpasUtra evaM vyavahAra sUtra paDhAnA kalpatA hai| 292. ATha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko sthAnAMga sUtra evaM samavAyAMga sUtra paDhAnA kalpatA hai| 293. dasa varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) nAmaka aMga sUtra paDhAnA kalpatA hai| 294. gyAraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko kSullikA-vimAnapravibhakti, mahatI-vimAna-pravibhakti, aMgacUlikA, vargacUlikA evaM vyAkhyAprajJapti cUlikA nAmaka adhyayana paDhAnA kalpatA hai| 295. bAraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko garuDopapAta, dharaNopapAta, vaizramaNopapAta tathA velaMdharopapAta nAmaka adhyayana paDhAnA kalpatA hai| 296. teraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko utthAnapariyApanikA, samutthAnazruta, devendropapAta tathA nAgapariyApanikA nAmaka adhyayana paDhAnA kalpatA hai| 297. cavadaha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko svapnabhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana paDhAnA kalpatA hai| . _____298. pandraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko cAraNabhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana paDhAnA kalpatA hai| 299. solaha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko tejonisarga nAmaka adhyayana paDhAnA kalpatA hai| 300. sataraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko AzIviSabhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana paDhAnA kalpatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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203 dIkSA-paryAya ke AdhAra para AgamAdhyayanakrama kakkakakakakakakakakakakakakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 301. aThAraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko dRSTiviSabhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana paDhAnA kalpatA hai| 302. unnIsa varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko dRSTivAda nAmaka (bArahavAM) aMga paDhAnA kalpatA hai| . 303. bIsa varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha sarvazrutAnupAtI - sarvazrutadhAraka hotA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM dIkSA-paryAya kI kAlAvadhi yA varSoM ke AdhAra para zramaNanirgranthoM ko AgamoM kA adhyayana karAne kA varNana huA hai| usakA Azaya - 'itane-itane varSoM kI dIkSA-paryAya meM uparokta sUtroM meM varNita AgamoM kA to adhyayana kara hI lenA cAhie', aisA samajhanA Agama pAThoM se ucita hai| jyoM-jyoM adhyayana tathA sAdhanA kA samaya baDhatA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM sAdhaka meM prajJAzakti anubhUta pravaNatA tathA dhAraNA bhI baDhatI jAtI hai| vaha gahana, gaMbhIra viSayoM ko svAyatta karane meM samartha hotA jAtA hai| ___ tIna varSa taka, cAra varSa taka, pA~ca varSa taka, ATha varSa taka tathA dasa varSa taka ke . dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko jina-jina AgamoM ke adhyayana karAne kA, paDhAne kA nirUpaNa huA hai, ve Agama Aja upalabdha haiN| .. ___ yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki dvAdazAMga kA antima aMga dRSTivAda hai, jo isa samaya upalabdha nahIM hai| dRSTivAda ke pA~ca vibhAga mAne gae haiM :- 1. parikarma, 2. sUtra, 3. pUrvAnuyoga, 4. pUrvagata aura 5. cuulikaa| 'gyAraha varSa taka kI dIkSA-paryAya se lekara aThAraha varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko jina Agama zAstroM ke paDhAne kA nirdeza hai, unakA saMbaMdha prAyaH dRSTivAda ke pA~caveM aMga-cUlikA se saMbhava hai| ____unnIsa varSa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko samuccaya rUpa meM sAmAnyataH samagra dRSTivAda kA adhyayana karAne kA nirdeza hai| dRSTivAda ke antargata samasta zruta kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| bheda-prabhedAtmaka dRSTi se vaha atyanta vizAla hai| usakA adhyayana paripakva buddhi yukta evaM anubhava-niSNAta zramaNa-nirgrantha hI karane meM sakSama hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 204 ************xx bIsa varSa ke dIkSA-paryAya se yukta zramaNa-nirgrantha ko, jo sarvazrutAnupAtI kahA gayA hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vaha samagra zruta kA adhyetA hotA hai| tIna varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAle ko upAdhyAya, pA~ca varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAle ko AcArya upAdhyAya aura ATha varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAle ko saba padaviyA~ denA batAyA hai| AcArAMga nizItha kA jJAna kiye binA upAdhyAya kI, do aMga cAra cheda ke binA AcArya kI aura cAra aMga aura cAra cheda ke binA zeSa padaviyA~ nahIM dI jAtI hai| yadi tIna varSoM taka AcAra prakalpa Adi par3hAye hI nahIM jAte to AgamakAra tIna varSoM meM pada dene kA vidhAna kaise karate? ataH isa pATha kI tathA 10veM uddezaka ke pATha 'tivAsapariyAyassa samaNassa NiggaMthassa kappar3a AyArapakappe NAma ajjhayaNe uddisitte|' ina donoM pAThoM kI saMgati - 'sAdhAraNa kSayopazama vAle ko bhI 3 varSa Adi meM AcAra prakalpAdi kA adhyayana kara hI lenA caahie|' isa prakAra artha karane meM saMgati baiTha jAtI hai| vizeSa kSayopazama vAle dhannA anagAra (aNuttarovavAI varNita) Adi aneka sAdhakoM ne to nava mahIne Adi kI dIkSA paryAya meM hI 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kara liyA thA, ityAdi aneka pramANa milate haiN| ataH vyavahAra sUtra uddezaka meM 10 ke ullekha ko ekAMta niyama rUpa nahIM samajhanA caahie| dazavidha vaiyAvRtya : mahAnirjarA 'dasavihe veyAvacce paNNatte, taMjahA-AyariyaveyAvacce uvajjhAyaveyAvacce theraveyAvacce tavassiveyAvacce sehaveyAvacce gilANaveyAvacce sAhammiyaveyAvacce kulaveyAvacce gaNaveyAvacce sNghveyaavcce||304|| . AyariyaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare. mahApajjavasANe bhavai // 305 // uvajjhAyaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijare mahApajavasANe. bhvi||306|| thereveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhvi||307|| tavassiveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhvi||308|| sehaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijare mahApajjavasANe bhvi||309|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazavidha vaiyAvRtya : mahAnirjarA gilANaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai // 310 // sAhammiyaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai // 311 // kulaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai // 312 // gaNaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai // 313 // saMghaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai // 394 // tti bemi // 205 ******** kaThina zabdArtha - dasavihe dasa prakAra kA, tavassiveyAvacce tapasvI - vaiyAvRtya, gilANa - glAna roga athavA tapa ke kAraNa durbala, kSINa, mahANijjare - mahAnirjarA atyaMta karma-kSaya karane vAlA, mahApajjavasANe- mahAparyavasAna sarva karmakSayakara - karmoM ke sabhI prakAroM kA kSaya karane vAlA / pratipAdita huA hai, jo isa bhAvArtha 304. dasa prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya parijJApita prakAra hai - 1. AcArya - vaiyAvRtya, 2. upAdhyAya - vaiyAvRtya, 3. sthavira - vaiyAvRtya, 4 tapasvI - vaiyAvRtya, .. 5. zaikSa-vaiyAvRtya, 6. glAna- vaiyAvRtya, 7. sAdharmika - vaiyAvRtya, 8. kula-vaiyAvRtya, 9. gaNavaiyAvRtya evaM 10. saMgha - vaiyAvRtya / 305. AcArya kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa-nirgrantha karmoM kI atyanta nirjarA karatA hai, atyanta paryavasAna nAza karatA hai| // vavahArassa dasamo uddaseo samatto // 10 // // vavahArasuttaM samattaM // - - 306. upAdhyAya kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa-nirgrantha karmoM kI atyanta nirjarA karatA hai, atyanta paryavasAna nAza karatA hai| 307. sthavira kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha karmoM kI atyanta nirjarA karatA atyanta paryavasAna nAza karatA hai| 308. tapasvI kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha karmoM kI atyanta nirjarA karatA atyanta paryavasAna nAza karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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- vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 206 309. zaikSa kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa-nirgrantha karmoM kI atyanta nirjarA karatA hai, atyanta paryavasAna-nAza karatA hai| 310. roga-kSINa, tapa-kSINa sAdhu kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa-nirgrantha karmoM kI atyanta nirjarA karatA hai, atyanta paryavasAna - nAza karatA hai| ___ 311. sAdharmika kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa-nirgrantha karmoM kI atyanta nirjarA karatA hai, atyanta paryavasAna-nAza karatA hai| 312. kula kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa-nirgrantha karmoM kI atyanta nirjarA karatA hai, atyanta paryavasAna - nAza karatA hai| - 313. gaNa kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa-nirgrantha karmoM kI atyanta nirjarA karatA hai, atyanta paryavasAna-nAza karatA hai| 314. saMgha kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa-nirgrantha karmoM kI atyanta nirjarA karatA hai, atyanta paryavasAna - nAza karatA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kI vaiyAvRtya - sevA-paricaryA kA mahAn phala nirUpita huA hai| ____ tanmayatA, ruci evaM zraddhApUrvaka sevA karanA bahuta kaThina kArya hai| vaisA karane meM dhIratA, sthiratA aura gaMbhIratA kI bar3I AvazyakatA hotI hai| - AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sthavira saMgha meM mAnanIya AdaraNIya aura zraddheya hote haiN| inakA sammAna karanA, sevA karanA pratyeka sAdhu kA kartavya hai| isase dharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai tathA dharma saMgha kI pratiSThA baDhatI hai| vaiyAvRtya karane vAle kI AtmA meM vinayazIlatA, RjutA evaM mRdutA Adi guNa vRddhiMgata hote haiN| karmakSaya kI dRSTi se tapasyA kA bahuta mahattva hai| jo muni tapasyA karate haiM, anazana Adi ke parityAga se unakI daihika zakti kama ho jAtI hai, ve parizrAnta hote haiN| apane dainandina kArya karane meM unheM kaThinAI hotI hai| ata: saMghavartI sAdhu kA yaha kartavya hai ki vaha usakI sevA-paricaryA kre| isase tapasvI ko anukUlatA rahatI hai tathA sevA karane vAle ke Atma-pariNAma ujjvala banate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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2075 dazavidha vaiyAvRtya : mahAnirjarA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAditatiktikkakkakakakakakakkartikkakkakkatarike - navadIkSita sAdhu kI sevA karane kA isalie mahattva hai ki use sAdhu-jIvana kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| kyoMki anubhava to zanaiH-zanaiH samaya bItane para hI prApta hotA hai| ata eva unakI vaiyAvRtya unako saMyamapatha para Age bar3hAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai| aisI sevA - paricaryA karane vAle sAdhu ke mana meM udAratA, zAlInatA evaM adhyAyatma-poSakatA kA bhAva samudita hotA hai| jina muniyoM kA rugNatA yA tapasyA ke kAraNa zarIra vizeSa durbala evaM kSINa ho jAtA hai, unheM svayaM apane daihika kArya karane meM atyadhika kaThinAI hotI hai| ata eva unakI sevA karanA bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| jo sAdhu unakI vaiyAvRtya karatA hai, usakI AtmA meM saumyatA, sahRdayatA evaM sahayogitA kA utkRSTa bhAva utpanna hotA hai| eka sAtha, eka gaNa yA gaccha meM sAdhanAzIla zramaNa-nirgranthoM kA jIvana pArasparika sahayoga se hI calatA hai| sAmUhika jIvana pArasparika sahayoga ke binA bhalIbhA~ti cala nahIM sktaa| pratyeka sAdharmika ko kabhI na kabhI, kisI sevA kArya kI AvazyakatA ho hI jAtI hai| sAdharmiyoM kI sevA kI paraMparA kA mahattva hone ke kAraNa usa samaya use koI kaThinAI . nahIM hotii| tatkAla sahayoga prApta ho jAtA hai, apekSita sevA-paricaryA prApta ho jAtI hai| ata eva sAdharmika-vaiyAvRtya kA bhI atyanta mahattva mAnA gayA hai| - uparyukta dasoM prakAra ke vaiyAvRtya karane vAle zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna . karane vAlA batalAyA gayA hai| kyoMki ina dasoM hI prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya karate samaya, karane vAle kI AtmA meM pavitra evaM zuddha bhAvoM kA udgama hotA hai, jo mahAnirjarA tathA mahA karmakSaya kA hetu hotA hai| ina sUtroM meM prayukta mahAparyavasAna(mahApAvasANe) kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai - "mahat - punaH abandhakatvena paryavasAnam - jJAnAvaraNIyAdhaSTavidhakarmaNAm, pari - samantAt - AtmapradezAt, avasAnamantaH, jAto yasya sa mhaapryvsaanH|" . arthAt jisase jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmoM kA, jo Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha saMzliSTa haiM, sarvathA nAza ho gayA ho, vaha yahA~ mahAparyavasAna zabda dvArA abhihita hai| . ___ AtmA ke nirmala, ujvala, zuddha pariNAmoM kI dhArA jyoM-jyoM bar3hatI jAtI hai, tyoM-tyoM Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha saMzliSTa karmapudgala nirjINa hote jAte haiM - jhar3ate jAte haiN| yaha krama calatA rahe to karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai, jIva mokSagAmI bana jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 208 kaxxxxxaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa** isI kAraNa yahA~ AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kI tanmayatA, tatparatA tathA samarpaNa bhAva se sevA-paricaryA karane vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko mahAnirjarA evaM mahAparyavasAna karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM gaNa aura kula zabda kA jo prayoga huA hai, unakI vizad vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai gaNa - bhagavAn mahAvIra kA zramaNa-saMgha bahuta vizAla thaa| anuzAsana, vyavasthA, saMgaThana, saMcAlana Adi kI dRSTi se usakI apanI apanI apratima vizeSatAeM thiiN| phalataH uttaravartI samaya meM bhI vaha samIcInatayA calatA rahA, Aja bhI eka sImA taka cala rahA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nau gaNa the, jinakA sthAnAMga sUtra meM nimnAMkita rUpa meM ullekha huA hai - . 'samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa Nava gaNA hotthaa| taMjahA - 1. godAsagaNe 2. uttarabalissahagaNe, 3. uddehagaNe 4. cAraNagaNe 5. uddavAiyagaNe 6. vissavAiyagaNe 7. kAmaDDiyagaNe 8. mANavagaNe 9. koddiygnne|' - sthAnAMga-sUtra - 9.26 . ina gaNoM kI sthApanA kA mukhya AdhAra Agama-vAcanA evaM dharmakriyAnuzIlana kI vyavasthA thaa| adhyayana dvArA jJAnArjana zramaNa-jIvana kA aparihArya aMga hai| jina zramaNoM ke adhyayana kI vyavasthA eka sAtha rahatI thI, ve eka gaNa meM samAviSTa the| adhyayana ke atirikta kriyA athavA anyAnya vyavasthAoM tathA kAryoM meM bhI unakA sAhacarya evaM aikya thaa| gaNastha zramaNoM ke adhyApana tathA paryavekSaNa kA kArya gaNadharoM para thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara the - 1. indrabhUti 2. agnibhUti 3. vAyubhUti 4. vyakta 5. sudharmA 6. maNDita 7. mauryaputra 8. akampita 9. acalabhrAtA 10. metArya 11. prbhaas| ___ indrabhUti bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama va pramukha gaNadhara the| ve gautama gotrIya the, isalie Agama-vAGmaya aura jaina paramparA meM ve gautama ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| prathama se saptama taka ke gaNadharoM ke anuzAsana meM unake apane-apane gaNa the| aSTama va navama gaNadhara kA sammilita rUpa meM eka gaNa thaa| isI prakAra dazaveM tathA gyArahaveM gaNadhara kA bhI eka hI gaNa thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki zramaNa-saMkhyA kama hone ke kAraNa ina do-do gaNadharoM ke gaNoM ko milA kara eka-eka kiyA gayA thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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209 - dazavidha vaiyAvRtya : mahAnirjarA ************************xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxaaaaaaaaaaaaaat ___ adhyApana, kriyAnuSThAna kI suvidhA evaM suvyavasthA rahe, isa hetu gaNa pRthak-pRthak the| vastutaH unameM koI maulika bheda nahIM thaa| vAcanA kA bhI kevala zAbdika bheda thA, artha kI dRSTi se ve abhinna thiiN| kyoMki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne artha rUpa meM jo tattva-nirUpaNa kiyA, bhinna-bhinna gaNadharoM ne apane-apane zabdoM meM usakA saMkalana yA saMgrathana kiyA, jise ve apane gaNa ke zramaNa-samudAya ko sikhAte the| ata eva gaNa vizeSa kI vyavasthA karane vAle tathA use vAcanA dene vAle gaNadhara kA nirvANa ho jAne para usa gaNa kA pRthak astitva nahIM rhtaa| nirvANonmukha gaNadhara apane nirvANa se pUrva dIrghajIvI gaNadharaM sudharmA ke gaNa meM usakA vilaya kara dete| ____bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha kI yaha paramparA thI ki sabhI gaNoM ke zramaNa, jo bhinna-bhinna gaNadharoM ke nirdezana aura anuzAsana meM the, pramukha paTTadhara ke ziSya mAne jAte the| isa paraMparA ke anusAra sabhI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke anantara sahajatayA sudharmA ke ziSya mAne jAne lge| yaha paramparA Age bhI calatI rhii| bhinna-bhinna sAdhu mumukSujanoM ko Avazyaka hone para dIkSita to kara lete the, para paramparA yA vyavasthA ke anusAra use apane ziSya rUpa meM nahIM lete, dIkSita vyakti mukhya paTTadhara kA hI ziSya mAnA jAtA thaa| ___ yaha bar3I svastha paramparA thii| jaba taka rahI, saMgha bahuta sabala evaM suvyavasthita rhaa| vastutaH dharma saMgha kA mukhya AdhAra zramaNa-zramaNI samudAya hI hai| unake saMbaMdha meM jitanI adhika jAgarUkatA aura sAvadhAnI baratI jAtI hai, saMgha utanA hI sthira aura dRr3ha banatA hai| - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya se calatI AI guru ziSya paramparA kA AcArya bhadrabAhu taka nirvAha hotA rhaa| unake bAda isa krama ne eka nayA mor3a liyaa| taba taka zramaNoM kI saMkhyA bahuta bar3ha cukI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya vyavasthA kI dRSTi se gaNoM ke rUpa meM saMgha kA jo vibhAjana thA, vaha yathAvat rUpa meM nahIM cala paayaa| sAre saMgha kA netRtva eka mAtra paTTadhara para hotA thA, vaha bhI Arya jambU taka to cala sakA, Age saMbhava nahIM rhaa| phalata:uttaravartI kAla meM saMgha meM se samaya-samaya para bhinna-bhinna nAmoM se pRthak-pRthak samudAya nikale, jo 'gaNa' nAma se abhihita hue| yahA~ yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM 'gaNa' zabda jisa artha meM prayukta thA, Age cala kara usakA artha parivartita ho gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke AdezAnuvartI For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAra sUtra - dazama uddezaka 210 gaNa saMgha ke nirapekSa bhAga nahIM the, paraspara sApekSa the| AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anantara jo 'gaNa' nikale ve eka dUsare se nirapekSa ho gye| phalataH dIkSita zramaNoM ke ziSyatva kA aikya nahIM rhaa| jisa samudAya meM ve dIkSita hote, usa samudAya yA gaNa ke pradhAna ke ziSya kahe jaate| kula - zramaNoM kI saMkhyA uttarottara bar3hatI gii| gaNoM ke rUpa meM jo ikAiyA~ niSpanna huI thIM unakA rUpa bhI vizAla hotA gyaa| taba syAt gaNa vyavasthApakoM ko vRhat sAdhu-samudAya kI vyavasthA karane meM kucha kaThinAiyoM kA anubhava huA ho| kyoMki anuzAsana meM bane rahanA bahuta bar3I sahiSNutA aura dhairya kI apekSA rakhatA hai| hara koI apane uddIpta ahaM kA hanana nahIM kara paataa| aneka aise kAraNa ho sakate haiM, jinase vyavasthAkrama meM kucha aura parivartana aayaa| jo samudAya gaNa ke nAma se abhihita hote the, ve kulAtmaka ikAiyoM meM vibhakta hue| - isakA mukhya kAraNa aura bhI hai| jahA~ prArambha meM bihAra aura usake Asa-pAsa ke kSetra meM jaina dharma prasRta thA, usake sthAna para usakA prasAra krama taba taka kAphI bar3ha cukA thaa| zramaNa dUra-dUra ke kSetroM meM vihAra, pravAsa karane lage the| jaina zramaNa bAhya sAdhanoM kA maryAdita upayoga karate the, aba bhI vaisA hai| ata eva yaha saMbhava nahIM thA ki bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM paryaTana karane vAle munigaNa kA pArasparika samparka banA rhe| dUravartI sthAna se Akara mila lenA bhI saMbhava nahIM thA, kyoMki jaina zramaNa pada-yAtrA karate haiN| aisI sthiti meM jo-jo zramaNasamudAya vibhinna sthAnoM para vihAra karate the, ve dIkSArthI mumukSujanoM ko svayaM apane ziSya rUpa meM dIkSita karane lge| unakA dIkSita zramaNa-samudAya unakA 'kula' kahalAne lgaa| yadyapi aisI sthiti Ane se pahale bhI sthavira-zramaNa dIkSArthiyoM ko dIkSita karate the, parantu dIkSita zramaNa mukhya paTTadhara yA AcArya ke hI ziSya mAne jAte the| parivartita. dazA meM aisA nahIM rhaa| dIkSA dene vAle dIkSA guru aura dIkSita unake ziSya - aisA sIdhA sambandha sthApita ho gyaa| isase saMghIya aikya kI paramparA vicchinna ho gaI aura kula ke rUpa meM eka svAyatta ikAI pratiSThita ho gii| bhagavatI sUtra kI vRtti meM AcArya abhayadevasUri eka sthAna para kula kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhate haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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. dazavidha vaiyAvRtya : mahAnirjarA / 211 xxxtataadatdadtattatrakakakakakakakkkkkkkkk************* "ettha kulaM viNNeya, egAyariyarasa saMtaI jaau| tiNha kulANamihaM puNa, sAvekkhArNa gaNo hoii||" - bhaga0sUtra, zaM0 8, u0 8 vRtti (etata kulaM vijJeyam, ekAcAryasya snttiryaatu| trayANAM kulAnAmiha punaH, sApekSANAM gaNaM bhvti||) " eka AcArya kI santati yA ziSya paramparA ko kula samajhanA caahie| tIna paraspara sApekSa kuloM kA eka gaNa hotA hai| paMcavastuka TIkA* meM tIna kuloM ke sthAna para paraspara-sApekSa aneka kuloM ke zramaNoM ke . samudAya ko gaNa kahA hai| - pratIta hotA hai ki uttarottara kuloM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI gii| choTe-choTe samudAyoM ke rUpa meM unakA bahuta vistAra hotA gyaa| yadyapi kalpasthavirAvalI meM jinakA ullekha huA hai, ve bahuta thor3e se haiM para jahA~ kula ke zramaNoM kI saMkhyA nau taka mAna lI gaI, usase ukta tathya anumeya hai| pRthak-pRthak samudAyoM yA samUhoM ke rUpa meM vibhakta rahane para bhI ye bhinna-bhinna gaNoM se sambaddha rahate the| eka gaNa meM kama se kama tIna kuloM kA honA Avazyaka thaa| anyathA gaNa kI paribhASA meM vaha nahIM aataa| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki eka gaNa meM kama se kama tIna kula arthAt tadantarvartI kama se kama sattAIsa sAdhu tathA eka unakA adhinetA, gaNapati yA AcArya - kula aTThAIsa sadasyoM kA honA Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| aisA hone para hI gaNa ko. prApta adhikAra use sulabha ho sakate the| yaha nyUnatama saMkhyA-krama hai| isase adhika cAhe jitanI bar3I saMkhyA meM zramaNavRnda usameM samAviSTa ho sakate the| sabhI gaNoM, gacchoM tathA kuloM kA sAmaSTika nAma saMgha hai| // vyavahAra sUtra kA dasavAM uddezaka smaapt|| vyavahAra sUtra smaapt| ||triinnichedsuutraannismaapt|| * parasparasApekSANAmanekakulAnAM sAdhUnAM smudaaye| - paMcavastuka TIkA dvAra - 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAvayaNa sacca Nigrotha jo uvA gayaraMvaMde ICODIO jai sayaya zrI a.bhA.sudhana taMsaMgha guNa dharma jaina saMskRti / saskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha saMgha akhilabha akasaMgha akhila rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhilabhAratA skRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudha jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saskRpayA bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti ravAka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha akasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma.jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha kSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha ekasaMdha apilamAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSA baMdha akhimalA vATatIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka sAMja akhilabha taka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskati rakSakagha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabha