Aavashyak Sutra

Author(s): Nemichand Banthiya, Parasmal Chandaliya
Publisher: Akhil Bharatiya Sudharm Jain Sanskruti Rakshak Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004176/1

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prakAzaka: thapAvayaNa sacca ANiggI +jo uvA akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha jodhapura jvamijja laghagaNAyA isayaya zrI a.bhA.sudha dharma jaina saMs payaM taM saMgha kRti rakSaka saMca 00 Avazyaka sa zAkhA kAryAlaya sudhamAja lAyasudharma janeharU geTa bAhara, byAvara (rAjasthAna) saMskRti rakhA bhAratIya sudharma jaina jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha HO: (01462) 251216, 257699, 250328 saMskRti rakSaka saMgha A akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilI hAsaMgha a akhila COAC COARD rakSaka saMgha ani yAakhila atirakSaka saMgha ani Chood akhila kati rakSaka saMgha aYiS akhila kati rakSaka saMgha ani upanaMjega saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajana saMska akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha ani saMskatirakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sadharmajenAsaMskAra akhila kati rakSaka saMgha ani - akhila kRti ravAka saMgha ani tAsAta akhila kati rakSaka saMgha adA reTa savila akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha ani sIyasudhamajanasaMskRti rakSaka saMgha Ala bhAratAyaMsudharmajanasaMskRti akhila RtiravAka saMgha ani yamadharmajana saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskatira akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha Xs yasaparna jaina saMskRti abhimAnIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha A sadharma jaina saMskRtirakSA saMpa lIya sudharma jaina saMskratiya akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha A tIya dharma jaina saMskRti A tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti kRti rakSaka saMgha ani tIya sadharma jaina saMskRti A khalatIya sudharma jaina saMskRti kRti rakSaka saMgha a yasadharma jaina saMskRti rakSakala bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRtivAda kRti rakSaka saMgha aniIya sadharmajina saMskRtirakSaka-khila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhila yasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha sudharmajana saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha ani akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha ani akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha ani nasaskatirakSakasagha khilabhAratIyasthamajanasasya Xakhila kRti rakSaka saMgha ari kati rakSaka saMgha ani akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha ani ProGG ProblGakhila kRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharmajana saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSa AvaraNa saujanyanIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya kI.rAje -rakSaka saMgha akhila pAnamararakSaka saMgha akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha okhala bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila kRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila Xkhila akhila akhila (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) NROPO 10 kRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI vidyA bAla maMDalI sosAyaTI, meraTha DEmpeprwatiotusoconsie

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zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sAhitya ratna mAlA kA 130 vA ratna Avazyaka sUtra | (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) sampAdaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA pArasamala caNDAliyA | -prakAzakazrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA-neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara-305901 - (01462) 251216, 257699 pheksa naM. 250328 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. dravya sahAyaka udAramanA zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, bambaI prApti sthAna 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura , 2626145 2. zAkhA-a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara 3251216 3. mahArASTra zAkhA-mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamAr3a . 4. zrI jazavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalena po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-2 5. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10 : . sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika) 6. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-6,23233521 7. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 8. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA 6. zrI zrutajJAna svAdhyAya samiti sAMgAnerI geTa, bhIlavAr3A 10. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 11. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) 12. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cainnaI 825357775 13. zrI saMtoSakumAra botharAvarddhamAna svarNa alaMkAra 364, zAMpiga senTara,koTA2-2360950 mUlya : 30-00 dvitIya AvRtti vIra saMvat 2533 .1000 vikrama saMvat 2063 pharavarI 2007 mudraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera , 2423295 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA jaina Agama sAhitya jagat meM Avazyaka sUtra kA vizeSa hI nahIM apitu ati mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke saMyamI sAdhakoM ke lie pratidina subaha aura sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa (Avazyaka) karanA anivArya hai / yadi koI sAdhaka isakA ullaMghana karatA hai, to vaha apane zramaNa dharma se cyUta mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki Avazyaka niryukti meM prathama aura carama tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM pratikramaNa sahita dharma prarUpita kiyA gayA hai| isalie saMyamI sAdhaka dvArA dina - rAtri meM cAhe kisI bhI prakAra ke doSa kA sevana na bhI huA to bhI usake lie pratikramaNa karanA anivArya hai| yaha saMyamI sAdhaka kI jIvana zuddhi, doSa parimArjana kA zreSTha sAdhana mAnA gayA hai / Agama sAhitya meM Avazyaka ko sAdhanA kA prANa kahA hai evaM sabhI guNoM kA isameM nivAsa sthAna mAnA gayA hai| Avazyaka jaina sAdhanA kA mukhya aMga hai| isake antargata sAdhaka apanI dainika pravRttiyoM kA AtmasAkSI se avalokana karatA huA skhalanAoM kA parimArjana kara zuddhikaraNa karatA hai| saMyamI jIvana meM anya AgamikajJAna kI nyUnAdhikatA to cala sakatI hai / parantu Avazyaka sUtra kA jJAna (kaNThastha ) honA to anivArya hai, kyoMki prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara prabhu kA dharma Avazyaka sUtra sahita hI hai| Avazyaka sUtra kI sAdhanA ke chaha aMga hai yathA 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vaMdanA 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga 6. pratyAkhyAna / Avazyaka sUtra kI sAdhanA kA jo krama diyA gayA hai, vaha kArya-kAraNa bhAva kI zrRMkhalA para avasthita hai tathA pUrNa vaijJAnika hai| isameM prathama sthAna sAmAyika ko diyA hai| sAdhaka ke jIvana meM sarva prathama samatA bhAva kA prApta honA Avazyaka hai| isake binA koI bhI sAdhanA kSetra meM Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai| dUsarA sthAna vItarAga prabhu ke guNa kIrtana nAmaka caturviMzatisvata kA hai| jisakA hRdaya sarala hogA usI ke mana meM mahApuruSoM ke prati stuti karane kI bhAvanA jAgRta hogI / tIsarA sthAna vaMdanA kA hai / apane guru bhagavantoM ke prati Adara bhAva se vaMdanA bhI vahI karatA hai, jisameM namratA - vinaya kA guNa prasphuTita huA ho| cauthe sthAna para pratikramaNa hai| samatA, saralatA aura vimratA kI pRSTha bhUmi vAlA sAdhaka hI apane doSoM ko nihAra kara unakA For Personal & Private Use Only

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[4] parimArjana kara sakatA hai| pAMcavAM sthAna kAyotsarga kA hai| isameM tana aura mana ke yogoM ko sthira kiyA jAtA hai / chaTThA sthAna pratyAkhyAna kA hai| jisa sAdhaka kA tana-mana sthira hotA hai vahI icchAoM kA nirundhana kara pratyAkhyAna kI bhUmikA prApta kara sakatA hai / ata eva isakA sthAna antima rakhA gayA hai / isa prakAra ye chaha Avazyaka Atma-nirIkSaNa, Atma-parIkSaNa evaM AtmotkarSa ke zreSTha sAdhana hai| aba pratyeka Avazyaka kA apanI-apanI vizeSatA ke sAtha vivecana kiyA jAyegA / 1. sAmAyika Avazyaka Avazyaka sUtra ke jo chaha aMga haiM, usameM sAmAyika kA pahalA sthAna hai| kyoMki jaina darzana meM sAmAyika ko sampUrNa sAdhanA kA sAra kahA gayA hai| kyoMki atIta kAla meM jo bhI sAdhaka mukta hue vartamAna meM mahAvideha kSetra kI apekSA jo mukta ho rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM jo bhI mukta hoge unakI mukti hone kA eka mAtra AdhAra sAmAyika kI sAdhanA hI rahI / pA~ca cAritra kahe gaye haiM, unameM se cAra cAritra to sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana pAye bhI jAte haiM aura na bhI pAye jAte haiM yAnI cAra cAritra kI to sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya milane kI bhajanA hai, kintu sAmAyika cAritra kI to pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM pAne kI niyamA hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 1 uddezaka 9 meM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke kAlAsyaveSiputra anagAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI paraMparA ke sthavira bhagavanta se pUchA sAmAyika kyA hai ? aura sAmAyika kA kyA artha hai ? sthavira bhagavantoM ne isake uttara meM pharamAyA "hamArI AtmA hI sAmAyika hai aura AtmA hI sAmAyika kA artha hai / " isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jaba AtmA samasta pApamaya pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kara samabhAva (samatva bhAva) meM ramaNa karatA hai, taba sAmAyika hotI hai| yAnI kaMSAya evaM pApa vRttiyoM kA tyAga kara Atma bhAva meM ramaNa karanA hI sAmAyika hai| isakA dUsarA Azaya yaha bhI hai AtmA kA bAhya (viSama) dRSTi kA tyAga kara arntadRSTi (samatva) apanAnA hI sAmAyika hai / sAmAyika kI sAdhanA koI sAmAnya sAdhanA nahIM pratyukta ati utkRSTa sAdhanA hai jisa sAdhaka ne isakI sahI sAdhanA kara lI, usakA saMsAra paribhramaNa yA to samApta ho jAtA athavA parimita to avazya ho hI jAtA hai / sambodha prakaraNa meM batalAyA gayA hai - , For Personal & Private Use Only

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[5] tivvata tavamANo ja na vi niTThavai jmmkoddiihiN| taM samamAviyacitto khavei kama khaNaddheNaM / / 119 // bhAvArtha - koTi janma taka tIvra tapazcaryA se tapatA huA jIva, jitane karmoM ko kSaya nahIM kara sakatA, utane karma samabhAva yukta (sAmAyika sahita) citta vAlA jIva, arddha kSaNa meM kSaya kara detA hai| isI sambodha prakaraNa meM alpa kAlIna zuddha sAmAyika sAdhanA kA phala isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai - divase divase lakkhaM dei suvaNNassa khaMDiyaM ego| ego (iyaro) puNa sAmAiyaM karei Na pahuppae tss||11|| artha - koI dAnezvarI, pratidina lAkha-lAkha khA~DI sone kA dAna kare aura koI anya jIva, sAmAyika kare, to dAnezvarI kA vaha dAna, sAmAyika se bar3ha kara nahIM hotaa| sAmAiyaM kurNato samabhAvaM, sAvao ya ghddiydurg| - AuM suresu baMdhaDa, ittiyamittAI pliyaaii||114|| - artha - do ghar3I samabhAva yukta sAmAyika karane vAlA zrAvaka, Age kahe hue palyopama jitane deva kA AyuSya bA~dhatA hai| bANavaIkoDIo lakkhA guNasaTThi sahassa pnnviisN| Navasaya paNavIsAe satihA addbhaagpliyrs||115|| artha - bANu karor3a unasaTha lAkha paccIsa hajAra nau sau paccIsa palyopama aura eka palyopama ke ATha bhAga meM se tIna bhAga sahita deva AyuSya ko baaNdhe| . alpa kAlina zuddha sAmAyika sAdhanA kA jaba itanA phala hai, to phira jo jIvana paryanta isa kI zuddha sAdhanA - ArAdhanA karate haiM, unakA to mukti gamana nizcaya hai| AgamoM meM isake aneka udAharaNa milate haiN| antagaDadazA meM arjuna anagAra kA jvalaMta pramANa hai| unhoMne samatva bhAva kI sAdhanA se mAtra chaha mAha meM hI mukti prApta kara lii| - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 9veM adhyayana meM namirAjarSi pharamAte haiM - jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme duJjae jinne| ega jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jo||34|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[6] artha - jo puruSa, durjaya, saMgrAma meM dasa lAkha subhaToM para vijaya prApta karatA hai aura eka mahAtmA apanI AtmA ko jItatA hai| ina donoM meM usa mahAtmA kI yaha vijaya hI zreSTha vijaya hai| vyavahAra sAmAyika cAra prakAra kI hotI haiM - . 1. zrutasAmAyika - samyak zruta kA abhyAsa krnaa| 2. samyaktva sAmAyika - mithyAtva kI nivRtti aura yathArtha zraddhAna ke prakaTIkaraNa rUpa caturtha guNasthAna kI praapti| 3. deza virata sAmAyika - zrAvakoM ke dezavrata - paMcama guNasthAna kI praapti| .. 4. sarva virati sAmAyika - sAdhuoM ke sarva virati rUpa mahAvratAdi chaThe guNasthAna aura isase Age ke guNasthAna kI unnata dshaa| sAmAyika kA prArambha jainatva prApti rUpa caturtha guNasthAna se hokara siddha taka pahu~catA hai| yAnI jainatva prApti isakA prArambha aura anta svayaM kI AtmA kA sAmAyikamaya banakara sadA kAla usI rUpa meM sthita ho jAnA hai| vAstava meM jainatva prApti aura jinatva tathA siddhatva sabhI sAmAyika ke zuddhatva rUpa hai| itanA sAmAyika kA mahattva hai| AvazyakatA hai samatva bhAva se isa kI ArAdhanA kii| jitane jitane aMzoM meM samatva bhAva kI vizuddhatA baDhatI hai utane utane aMzoM meM hI sAdhaka mokSa ke najadIka pahu~catA hai| 2. caturviMzatistava Avazyaka - Avazyaka sUtra ke chaha aMgoM meM dUsarA sthAna caturviMzastiva kA hai| jaba sAdhaka sAvadha yoga se nivRtta hokara samatva bhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai, to use apane samatvabhAva ko sthira rakhane hetu kisI Adarza ko sAmane rakhanA hotA hai, unakI stuti karane para AtmA meM alaukika zAnti kI prApti hotI hai| tIrthaMkara sarvocca puNya prakRti hai| tIrthaMkara prabhu tyAga-tapa-saMyama sAdhanA evaM samatva sAdhanA Adi sabhI dRSTi se uccatama zikhara para pahu~ce hue mahApuruSa hote haiM, jo janma ke sAtha tIna jJAna, dIkSA aMgIkAra karate hI jinheM cauthA manaHparyava jJAna aura kAlAntara meM kevalajJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra tIrthaMkara prabhu jJAna kI apekSA sarvocca kevalajJAna ke dhAraka, darzana kI apekSA kSAyika samyaktva ke dhArI aura cAritra kI apekSA yathAkhyAta rUpa utkRSTa cAritra ke dhAraka hote haiN| inakI For Personal & Private Use Only

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stuti kIrtana karane se vAsanAeM zAnta hotI, hRdaya zAnta aura pavitra banatA hai / ina uttama puruSoM kI stuti karane se sAdhaka ke jIvana meM poruSa jAgRta hotA hai, upasarga - parISaha ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kI karane kI zakti vikasita hotI hai, isalie samatva bhAva evaM AdhyAtmika zakti ke vikAsa hetu Avazyaka sUtra ke chaha aMgoM meM isakA dUsarA sthAna rakhA gayA hai| 3. vaMdanA Avazyaka Avazyaka sUtra meM caturviMzatistava ke pazcAta tIsarA sthAna guru vaMdanA kA hai| deva pada meM tIrthaMkara prabhu kI stuti ke bAda apane pratyakSa upakArI guru, jinhoMne saMsAra ke dAvAnala se nikAla kara saMyama ke ati zubha mArga para ArUr3ha hone kI prareNA pradAna kii| ata eva sAdhaka ko apane upakArI guru bhagavanta ke zrI caraNoM meM mana-vacana aura kAyA se samarpita hokara vaMdana karanA caahie| jaina Agama sAhitya meM vinaya ko dharma kA mUla kahA hai| jo ziSya antara hRdaya se jitanA apane guru ( ratnAdi) kA vinaya kara unake citta kI ArAdhanA karegA, utanA hI usake jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNoM kA vikAsa hogaa| jisa prakAra pAnI meM DAlI gaI tela kI bUMda kA vistAra hotA hai, usI prakAra vaMdanA vinaya 1. karane se ziSya ke jIvana kA vikAsa nirantara bar3hatA calA jAtA hai / [7] 1 vaMdana karane se ahaMkAra kA nAza evaM vinaya guNa prakaTa hotA hai| sAtha hI nIca gotra rUpa baMdhe karmoM kA kSaya aura ucca gotra karma kA baMdha evaM saubhAgya nAma kA upArjana hotA hai / yaha saba phala vaMdana karttA ko taba hI prApta hotA jaba vaha vaMdana sadguNoM ke dhAraka sadguru jo dravya aura bhAva cAritra se sampanna ho tathA ziSya dvArA binA kisI lobha, lAlaca, bhaya, pralobhana, pratiSThA ke dravya aura bhAva rUpa vaMdanA kI jaay| isake alAvA vaMdanA ke jo battIsa doSa Agama meM batalAye unakA bhI sAdhaka ko TAlA karanA Avazyaka hai, tabhI sAdhaka ko vaMdana kA sahI lAbha mila sakatA hai| isa prakAra mana, vacana, kAyA ke dvArA sadguru ko vaMdana karane se sAdhaka ke Avazyaka ke tIsare aMga kI ArAdhanA nirmala, zuddha banatI hai| 4. pratikramaNa Avazyaka yaha Avazyaka sUtra kA caturtha evaM pramukha aMga hai| jIva anAdi kAla se mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga rUpI rogoM se ghirA huA hai, jisake kAraNa viSaya vAsanA isameM apanA prabhutva jamAye baiThe hue haiN| ata eva sAvadhAnI rakhate hue bhI isa jIva ke dvArA samaya-samaya para inakA sevana honA svAbhAvika hai| una kA pariSkAra pratikramaNa ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. [8] pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha hai, pun:lauttnaa| prazna hotA hai, kauna se sthAna se, kahA~ se lauTanA? isakA samAdhAna hai, vibhAva dazA se svabhAva dazA meM, azubha yoga se zubha yoga meM lauttnaa| mithyAtva, pramAda, avrata, kaSAya aura azubha yoga AtmA ke aise bhayaMkara zatru haiM, jo anAdi kAla se AtmA ke sAtha lage hue haiM, ve sAvadhAnI rakhate hueM AtmA ko apane jAla meM phaMsA hI lete haiN| ina pAMcoM meM se kisI kAraNa ke prabhAva se sAdhaka ke gRhIta vrata, niyama maryAdA meM atikramaNa honA svAbhAvika hai| aisI sthiti meM sAdhaka prAtaH aura saMdhyA donoM samaya apanI Atma sAkSI se antarnirIkSaNa kare, yadi kisI akaraNIya sthAna kA usake dvArA sevana ho gayA ho, to usa sthAna kI vaha AlocanA, niMdA Adi ke dvArA zuddhikaraNa kara letA hai| kadAca doSa na bhI lagA ho to pratikramaNa, gRhita vratoM ko puSTi pradAna karatA hai| AgamakAra maharSi pratikramaNa ko aisI auSadhi batalAI hai, jo roga hone para usase mukta karatI hai aura roga na hone kI avasthA meM usake zarIra ko poSTikatA pradAna karatI hai| ___vAstava meM kuzala vyApArI vahI hotA hai, jo pratidina apanI AmadanI aura kharca kA lekhA-jokhA rakhatA hai, dina bhara meM use kitanI AmadanI huii| jise apanI AmadanI kA jJAna nahIM, jo aMdhAdhuMdha vyApAra meM lagA rahatA hai| vaha saphala vyApArI nahIM ho sakatA, use aMtatogatvA pachatAnA hI par3atA hai| ThIka isI prakAra jo sAdhaka apane pratidina kI saMyama carcA kA avalokana nahIM karatA aura apane dvArA huI skhalAnAoM kA parimArjana nahIM karatA vaha bhI apane lakSya se bhaTaka jAtA hai| pratikramaNa sAdhaka ke sAdhanA jIvana kI eka aisI DAyarI hai, jisameM vaha pratidina apane vratoM meM hue atikramaNa kI noMdha kara usakA subaha-zAma donoM TAIma pratikramaNa ke dvArA zuddhikaraNa kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa jIvana ko sudhArane kA zreSTha sAdhana hai| ise AdhyAtmika jIva kI dhurI kahA jA sakatA hai| 5. kAyotsarga Avazyaka - kAyotsarga Avazyaka sUtra kA pAMcavA~ aMga hai| do zabdoM ke saMyoga se isakI vyutpatti huI hai-(kAya+utsarga) jisakA tAtparya hai kAyA kA tyaag| __yahA~ kAyA tyAga se Azaya zArIrika caMcalatA aura deha Asakti tyAga se hai| yAnI deha meM rahate hue, dehAtIta honaa| isameM zarIra kI mamatA kA tyAga yAnI atamukhI bana kara AtmAvalokana krnaa| AtmAvalokana karane para use zarIra aura AtmA ke pRthak astittva kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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[9] - jJAna hotA hai AtmA ajara-amara avinAzI, ananta zakti kA puMja hai| jabaki zarIra kSaNabhaMgura nAzavAn hai| kAyotsarga kI nirantara sAdhanA se antarmAnasa meM bala kA saMcAra hotA hai, pariNAma svarUpa sAdhaka kA jIvana itanA dRr3ha saMkalpI bana jAtA hai ki usake samakSa manuSya, tiryaMca, deva sambandhI ke koI upasarga upasthita hone para bhI vaha vicalita nahIM hotaa| kAyotsarga sAdhanA jIvana ko adhikAdhika pariSkRta karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| isa bAta kI siddhi kAyotsarga ke isa sUtra se hotI hai "tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM, pAyacchitta karaNeNaM visohIkaraNeNaM, visallIkaraNeNaM pAvANaM kammANaM NigghAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kAussaggaM" yAnI AtmA para lage maila (pApa) ko vizeSa zuddha karane ke lie, pApoM kA nAza karane ke lie kAyotsarga karatA huuN| vaise to pratikramaNa se pApoM kI AlocanA karane se zuddhi ho hI jAtI hai, phira yadi koI dAga raha jAtA hai, to use kAyotsarga ke dvArA use haTAyA jAtA hai| isalie anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kAyotsarga ko vraNacikitsA kahA hai| sAdhanA jIvana meM lage doSa rUpI ghAvoM ko ThIka karane ke lie kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA marahama hai| jo aticAra rUpI ghAvoM ko ThIka kara DAlatA hai| isI vizeSa zuddhi ke lakSya se saMyamI sAdhaka ko bAra-bAra kAyotsarga karane kA Agama meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 6. pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka - yaha Avazyaka sUtra kA chaThA evaM antima aMga hai, sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga ke dvArA AtmA para lage hue doSoM kA parimArjana kiyA jAtA hai| jabaki pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka aMga meM icchAoM kA nirundhana kiyA jAtA hai| mAnava kI icchAyeM asIma haiM, jinheM pAne ke lie citta meM azAMti banI rahatI hai| usa azAnti ko samApta karane kA eka mAtra upAya icchAoM kA nirundhana yAnI pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt icchAeM sImita ho jAtI hai, jisase citta meM samAdhi ke sAtha Asrava kA nirundhana ho jAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 29 veM adhyayana meM pratyAkhyAna se * jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai, isake lie batalAyA gayA hai| paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAI NiruMbhai, paccakkhANeNaM icchANiroha jaNayaha icchANiroha gae ya NaM jIve savvadavvesu viNIyataNhe sIibhUe vihri||3|| artha - pratyAkhyAna karane se Asrava dvAroM kA nirodha hotA hai, pratyAkhyAna karane se icchA For Personal & Private Use Only

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[10] kA nirodha hotA hai, icchA kA nirodha hone se jIva sabhI padArthoM meM tRSNArahita banA huA zItIbhUta-parama zAMti se vicaratA hai| __isa prakAra zuddha bhAva se kAlokAla (subaha-sAyaMkAla) chaha Avazyaka kI ArAdhanA karane se mahAn karmoM kI kSapaNA hotI hai evaM utkRSTa rasAyana Ane para tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA baMdha bhI ho sakatA hai| ataeva pratyeka sAdhaka ko dravya aura bhAva pUrvaka donoM samaya pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| ___ hamAre saMgha dvArA Avazyaka sUtra (pratikramaNa) kA prakAzana choTI sAIja meM huA, jisakI 6 (chaha) AvRttiyA~ nikala cukI hai| kintu saMgha kI Agama-battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke antargata yaha 32vA~ antima Agama bar3I sAIja meM vivecana yukta prathama bAra pAThaka bandhuoM ke zrIcaraNoM meM rakhate hue prasannatA ho rahI hai| isake anuvAda kA kArya mere sahayogI zrImAn pArasamalajI sA. caNDAliyA ne prAcIna TIkAoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| isa anuvAda ko dharmapremI suzrAvaka zrImAn rAjakumArajI kaTAriyA, jagadalapura ne vartamAna jJAnagacchAdhipati zrutadhara bhagavaMta kI AjJA se AgamajJa pUjya lakSmIcandajI ma. sA. ko sunAne kI kRpA kii| pUjyazrI ne jahA~ kahIM bhI Agamika dhAraNA sambandhI nyUnAdhikatA mahasUsa kI vahA~ saMzodhana karane kA saMketa kiyaa| ataH hamArA saMgha pUjya guru bhagavantoM kA evaM dharmapremI suzrAvaka zrImAn rAjakumArajI kaTAriyA kA hRdaya se AbhAra vyakta karatA hai| tatpazcAt maiMne isakA avalokana kiyaa| ____ isake anuvAda meM bhI saMgha dvArA prakAzita bhagavatI sUtra ke anuvAda (mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana) kI zailI kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi isa Agama ke anuvAda meM pUrNa satarkatA evaM sAvadhAnI rakhane ke bAvajUda vidvAn pAThaka bandhuoM se nivedana hai ki jahA~ kahIM bhI koI truTi, azuddhi Adi dhyAna meM Ave vaha hameM sUcita karane kI kRpA kraaveN| hama unakA AbhAra mAneMge aura agalI prakAzita hone vAlI AvRtti meM unheM saMzodhita karane kA dhyAna rkheNge| saMgha kA Agama prakAzana kA kAma pUrNa ho cukA hai| isa Agama prakAzana ke kArya meM dharma prANa samAja ratna tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha evaM zrAvikA ratna zrImatI maMgalA bahana zAha, bambaI kI gahana ruci hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[11] ApakI bhAvanA hai ki saMgha dvArA jitane bhI Agama prakAzana hoM ve arddha mUlya meM hI bikrI ke lie pAThakoM ko upalabdha ho| isake lie unhoMne sampUrNa Arthika sahayoga pradAna karane kI AjJA pradAna kI hai| tadanusAra prastuta Agama pAThakoM ko upalabdha karAyA jA rahA hai, saMgha evaM pAThaka varga Apake isa sahayoga ke lie AbhArI hai| AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba tattvajJa evaM AgamoM ke acche jJAtA haiN| Apa kA adhikAMza samaya dharma sAdhanA ArAdhanA meM bItatA hai| prasannatA evaM garva to isa bAta kA hai ki Apa svayaM to AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana karate hI haiM, para Apake samparka meM Ane vAle caturvidha saMgha ke sadasyoM ko bhI Agama kI vAcanAdi dekara jinazAsana kI khUba prabhAvanA karate haiN| Aja ke isa hIyamAna yuga meM Apa jaise tattvajJa zrAvaka ratna kA milanA jinazAsana ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| Apake putra ratna mayaMkabhAI zAha evaM zreyAMsabhAI zAha bhI Apake pada cinhoM para calane vAle haiN| Apa sabhI ko AgamoM evaM thokar3oM kA gahana abhyAsa hai| Apake dhArmika jIvana ko dekha kara pramoda hotA hai| Apa cirAyu ho evaM zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate raheM, isI bhAvanA ke saath| ' jaisA ki pAThaka bundhuoM ko mAlUma hI hai ki vartamAna meM kAgaja evaM mudraNa sAmagrI ke mUlya meM kAphI vRddhi ho cukI hai| phira bhI AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba ke Arthika sahayoga se isakA mUlya mAtra ru0 30) tIsa rupayA rakhA hai jo ki vartamAna paripekSya meM jyAdA nahIM hai| Avazyaka sUtra kI prathama AvRtti kA prakAzana jUna 2006 meM huA thaa| aba yaha dvitIya AvRtti pAThakoM kI sevA meM prastuta hai| Agama rasika baMdhu isase adhika se adhika lAbhAnvita ho, isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha!! byAvara (rAja.) dinAMka : 1 pharavarI 2007 saMgha sevaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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asvAdhyAya nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya kAla maryAdA 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to eka prahara 2. dizA-dAha * jaba taka rahe .3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to do prahara 4. akAla meM bijalI camake to eka prahara 5. bijalI kar3ake to ATha prahara 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta prahara rAtri taka 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna ho- . jaba taka dikhAI de 8-6. kAlI aura sapheda bUMara jaba taka rahe 10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho jaba taka rahe audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, ye tiryaMca ke 60 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa tk| 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de taba taka 15. zmazAna bhUmi sau hAtha se kama dUra ho, to| * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uThane jaisA dikhAI de aura prakAza ho tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA-dAha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[]... - **********************************************Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai ** 16. candra grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 8 prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara (candra grahaNa jisa rAtri meM lagA ho usa rAtri ke prArambha se hI asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 17. sUrya grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara (sUrya grahaNa jisa dina meM kabhI bhI lage usa dina ke prAraMbha se hI usakA asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na 16. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa jaba taka yuddha cale 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, jaba taka par3A rahe, (sImA tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie 60 hAtha, manuSya ke lie 100 haath| upAzraya bar3A hone para itanI sImA ke bAda upAzraya meM bhI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa| upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara ho to yadi durgandha na Ave yA dikhAI na deve to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa|) 21-24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, . kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA dina rAta 25-28. ina pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadA dina rAta 26-32. prAtaH, madhyAhna, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtriina cAra sandhikAloM meM 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA tathA sAmAyika, pauSadha meM dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA caahie| noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gaye haiN| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai| ataH isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra viSayAnukramaNikA - 10 ...15 .. 18. - 25 , kraM0 viSaya utthAnikA guru vaMdana sUtra sAmAyika nAmaka prathama adhyayana utthAnikA - namaskAra sUtra sAmAyika sUtra (sAmAyika cAritra lene kA pATha) pratikramaNa sUtra uttarIkaraNa sUtra (tassa uttarI kA pATha) jJAnAticAra sUtra caturviMzatistava nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana utthAnikA - caturviMzatistava sUtra (logassa kA pATha) vaMdanA nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana utthAnikA dvAdazAvartta guru-vaMdana sUtra (icchAmi khamAsamaNo kA pATha) 13. khamAsamaNo (dvAdazAvata vaMdana) vidhi pratikramaNa nAmaka cauthA adhyayana 14. pratikramaNa kA artha 15. pratikramaNa ke bheda pratikramaNa Avazyaka kyoM hai? 17. pratikramaNa se lAbha 18. maMgalAdi sUtra (cattAri maMgalaM kA pATha) 39-44 39 - 40 45-52 . 48 53-112 53 54 57 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[15] 120 kra0 viSaya 19. AlocanA sUtra (icchAkAreNaM kA pATha) 20. zayyA sUtra (nidrA doSa nivRtti kA pATha) 21. gocaracaryA sUtra (bhikSA doSa nivRtti kA pATha) 22. kAla pratilekhanA sUtra (cAukkAla sajjhAyassa kA pATha) 23. tetIsa bola kA pATha 24. pratijJA sUtra (namo cauvIsAe kA pATha) 25. kSamApanA sUtra, Ayariya uvajjhAe kA pATha kAyotsarga nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana prAyazcitta kA pATha pratyAkhyAna nAmaka SaSTha adhyayana pratyAkhyAna sUtra - 1. navakArasI 2. pauruSI 3. pUrvArddha 4. ekAzana 5. ekasthAna (ekalaThANA) 6. Ayambila 7. upavAsa (cauvihAra) tivihAra upavAsa 8. divasacarima 9. abhigraha 10. nirvikRtika (nivi) 28. pratyAkhyAna pAraNA sUtra pariziSTa prathama zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra 30.. praNipAta sUtra (NamotthuNaM kA pATha) 31. icchAmi NaM bhaMte kA pATha 123-125 124 126-930 128 128 129 130 s s 134 135 136 137 137 138 140-207 29. ......140 140 144 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[16] 148 152 152 153 153 153 154 154 155 155. , 155 kaM0 viSaya / . 32. darzana samyaktva kA pATha 33. kAyotsarga kA pATha (125 aticAra) 34. eka sau paccIsa aticAroM kA samuccaya pATha 35. pahale mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 36. dUsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA / tIsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 38. cauthe mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvaNA 39. pA~caveM mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 40. chaThe vrata kI do bhAvanA 41. IryA samiti ke cAra aticAra 42. bhASA samiti ke do aticAra 43. eSaNA samiti ke saiMtAlIsa aticAra ____"udgama ke solaha doSa utpAdanA ke solaha doSa eSaNA ke dasa doSa ' mANDalA ke pA~ca doSa 44. Adana-bhANDa mAtra (arthAt pAtra zeSa sabakA grahaNa bhaNDa zabda se) nikSepaNA samiti ke do aticAra 45. uccAra pAsavaNa khela jalla siMghANa pariTThAvaNiyA samiti ke dasa aticAra 46. gupti ke nau aticAra 47. pA~ca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistAra prathama mahAvata kI 5 bhAvanAeM dUsare mahAvata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM tIsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM cauthe mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM pAMcaveM mahAvata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM 48. mUla guNa Adi kA pATha pATha 157 158 159 160 160 161 162 162 165 167 170 172 176 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[17] 44A . . . kra0 viSaya 49. aThAraha pApa sthAna kA pATha kAyotsarga vizuddhi kA pATha 51. eka sau paccIsa aticAroM kA prakaTIkaraNa 52. pA~ca mahAvrata 53. pA~ca samiti 54. tIna gupti 55. saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAroM kA pATha 56. tassa savvassa kA pATha . . 57. pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA corAsI lAkha jIvayoni kA pATha 59. devasiyAdi prAyazcitta kA pATha 60. samuccaya paccakkhANa kA pATha 61. pratikramaNa kA samuccaya kA pATha 62. zramaNa pratikramaNa kI vidhi saMstAra-pauruSI sUtra ratnAdhikoM ko khamAne kA pATha pariziSTa dvitIya 65. zrAvakaM Avazyaka sUtra 66. icchAmi NaM bhaMte kA pATha pratijJA sUtra (karemi bhaMte kA pATha) 68. icchAmi ThAmi kA pATha 69. bAraha vratoM ke aticAra 70. aticAroM kA samuccaya pATha 71. bAraha vratoM ke aticAra sahita pATha 1. ahiMsA aNuvrata 2. saty aNuvrata 3. acaurya aNuvrata pRSTha 176 177 177 177 180 182 183 184 184 200 201 201 202 202 204 207 208-263 208 208 , 63. 67. pratijJA 209 210 213 217 217 217 220 222 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kraM0 viSaya 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 4. brahmacarya vrata 5. aparigraha aNuvrata 6. dizA parimANa vrata 7. upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata 5. anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata 9. sAmAyika vrata 10. dezAvakAzika vrata 11. pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata 12. atithi saMvibhAga vrata bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha [18] [ tassa dhammassa kA pATha ] paccIsa mithyAtva kA pATha sammUrcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti ke sthAna kA pATha zramaNa sUtra ke pAThoM ke viSaya meM carcA r3hAI dvIpa kA pATha pratikramaNa karane kI vidhi pariziSTa tRtIya Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA 1. Avazyaka kA zabdArtha 2. Avazyaka ke paryAyavAcI zabda 3. Avazyaka ke 6 prakAra 4. Avazyaka kA AdhyAtmika phala 5. Avazyaka ke bheda 6. Avazyaka kI mahattA 7. Avazyaka kA vistRta vivecana bhAva sAmAyika ke prakAra aura paribhASA 8. Avazyaka krama For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha .224 226 227 229 234 237 2.38 241 243 246 251 251 255 256 258. 259 264-284 264 264 265 266 267 268 273 273 274 283

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zrI a0 bhA0 sudharma jaina saM0 rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke antargata prakAzita Agama aMga sUtra kraM. nAma Agama mUlya 1. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga-1-2 55-00 2. sUyagaDAMga sUtra bhAga-1,2 60-00 3. sthAnAMga sUtra bhAga-1, 2 . 60-00 4. samavAyAMga sUtra 5. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1-7 300-00 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAga-1, 2 7. upAsakadazAMga sUtra 8. antakRtadazA sUtra 6. anuttaropapAtika dazA sUtra 15-00 10. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra 35-00 11. vipAka sUtra 30-00 / / 25-00 25-00 25-00 80-00 160-00 50-00 20-00 20-00 upAMga sUtra 1. uvavAiya sutta . 2. rAjapraznIya sUtra 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga-1,2. 4. prajJApanA sUtra bhAga-1,2,3,4 5. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 6-7. candraprajJapti-sUryaprajJapti 8-12. nirayAvalikA (kalpikA, kalpavataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA) mUla sUtra 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga-1, 2 3. naMdI sUtra 4. anuyogadvAra sUtra cheda sUtra 1-3. trINichevasuttANi sUtra (dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra) 4. nizItha sUtra 1. Avazyaka sUtra 30-00 80-00 25.00 50-00 50-00 50.. For Personal & Private Use Only

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mUlya 10-00 15-00 10-00 5-00 7-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 6-00 3-00 7-00 '2-00 1-00 6-00 / aprApya 2-00 . ...5.00 1-00 3-00 3-00 saMgha ke anya prakAzana kraM. nAma mUlya | kraM. nAma 1. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 14-00 51. lokAzAha mata samarthana 2. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 . 40-00 52. jinAgama viruddha mUrti pUjA 3. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 3 30-00 53. bar3I sAdhu vaMdanA 4. aMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 54. tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke upAya 5. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 35-00 / 55. svAdhyAya sudhA 6. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 56. AnupUrvI 7. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 57. sukhavipAka sUtra 8. anuttarovavAiya sUtra 3-50 58. bhaktAmara stotra 6. AyAro 8-00 56. jaina stuti 10. sUyagaDo 60. siddha stuti 11. uttarajjhayaNANi (guTakA) 10-00 61. saMsAra taraNikA 12. dasaveyAliya suttaM (guTakA) 5-00 62. AlocanA paMcaka 13. NaMdI suttaM (guTakA) 63. vinayacanda caubIsI 14. caucheyasuttAI 15-00 64. bhavanAzinI bhAvanA 15. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga 1 25-00 65. stavana taraMgiNI 16. aMtagaDadasA sUtra 10-00 66. sAmAyika sUtra 17-16. uttarAdhyayanasUtra bhAga 1,2,3 45-00 67. sArtha sAmAyika sUtra 20. Avazyaka sUtra (sArtha) 10-00 68. pratikramaNa sUtra 21. dazavaikAlika sUtra 10-00 66. jaina siddhAMta paricaya 22. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 1 10-00 70. jaina siddhAMta pravezikA 23. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 2 71. jaina siddhAMta prathamA 24. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 3 10-00 72. jaina siddhAMta kovida 25. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 4 73. jaina siddhAMta pravINa 26. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha saMyukta 15-00 74. tIrthaMkaroM kA lekhA 27. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 1 8-00 75. jIva-dhar3A 28. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 2 10-00 76. 102 bola kA bAsaThiyA 26. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 3 10-00 77. laghudaNDaka 30-32. tIrthakara caritra bhAga 1,2,3 140-00 78.mahAdaNDaka 33. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 1 . 35-00 34. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 2 76. tetIsa bola 30-00 35-37. samartha samAdhAna bhAga 1,2,3 80. guNasthAna svarUpa 57-00 38. samyaktva vimarza 81. gati-Agati 15-00 36. Atma sAdhanA saMgraha 20-00 82. karma-prakRti 40. Atma zuddhi kA mUla tatvatrayI 83. samiti-gupti 20-00 41. navatatvoM kA svarUpa 84. samakita ke 67 bola 13-00 42. agAra-dharma 85. paccIsa bola 10-00 43. SaarthSaamaayik Sootra 10-00 86. nava-tattva 87. sAmAyika saMskAra bodha 44. tattva-pRcchA 10-00 45. tetalI-putra 45-00 88. mukhavastrikA siddhi 46. zivira vyAkhyAna 12-00 86. vidyut sacitta teUkAya hai 47. jaina svAdhyAya mAlA 10. dharma kA prANa yatanA 48. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 1 22-00 61. sAmaNNa saDDidhammo 46. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 2 15-00 62. maMgala prabhAtikA 50. sudharma caritra saMgraha .. 10-00 / 63. kuguru gurvAbhAsa svarUpa 4-00 4-00 3-00 4-00 1-00 2-00 0-50 3-00 1-00 2-00 3-00 1-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 / / .. 3-00 6-00 4-00 3-00 3-00 2-00 aprApya 1.25 4-00 18-00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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// NamotthuNaM samaNassa bhagavao mhaaviirss|| Avazyaka sUtra (mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha aura vivecana sahita) utthAnikA - bhUtakAla meM anaMta tIrthaMkara ho cuke haiM, bhaviSya meM phira anaMta tIrthaMkara hoveMge aura vartamAna meM saMkhyAta tIrthaMkara vidyamAna haiN| ata eva jaina dharma anAdikAla se hai isIliye ise sanAtana (sadAtana - anAdikAlIna) dharma kahate haiN| jaina dharma meM jJAna ke pAMca bheda kiye gaye haiM - 1. mati 2. zruta 3. avadhi 4. mana:paryava aura 5. kevl| naMdIsUtra meM zruta ke 14 bheda kiye gaye haiM - 1. akSara zruta 2. anakSara zruta 3. saMjJI zruta 4. asaMjJI zruta 5. samyak zruta 6. mithyA zruta 7. sAdi zruta 8. anAdi zruta 9. saparyavasita zruta 10. aparyavasita zruta 11. gamika zruta 12. agamika zruta 13. aMgapraviSTha zruta aura 14. anaMgapraviSTha shrut| saMkSepa meM zruta kA prayoga zAstra ke artha meM hotA hai| vaidika zAstroM ko jaise veda aura bauddha zAstroM ko jaise piTaka kahA jAtA hai vaise hI jaina zAstroM ko 'Agama' kahA jAtA hai| . vartamAna meM jaina dharma meM do paraMparAeM pracalita haiM - 1. digambara paraMparA aura 2. zvetAmbara paraMparA (zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI, zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka, zvetAmbara terhpNth)| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paraMparA 45 Agama mAnya karatI hai jabaki zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI aura zvetAmbara terahapaMtha kI mAnyatA nimnAnusAra battIsa Agama mAnane kI hai - 11 aMga - AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtAdharmakathAMga, upAsakadazAMga, antakRtadazA, anuttaropapAtika, praznavyAkaraNa evaM vipAka suutr|| 12 upAMga - aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, jIvAjIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti, - candraprajJapti, nirayAvalikA, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA suutr| 4 cheda - dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha suutr| 4 mUla - uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, naMdI aura anuyogadvAra suutr| 1 Avazyaka suutr| 32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra uparokta 32 Agama meM se 11 aMgasUtra aMgapraviSTha zruta ke aMtargata Ate haiM jinheM tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta artha rUpa meM pharamAte haiM aura gaNadhara bhagavaMta sUtrarUpa meM guMthita karate haiN| zeSa Agama anaMgapraviSTha (aMga bAhya) zruta kahalAte haiM jinakI racanA sthavira bhagavaMta karate haiN| sthavira bhagavaMta jo sUtra kI racanA karate haiM ve 10 pUrvI athavA usase adhika pUrva ke jJAtA hote haiN| prastuta batIsavAM sUtra Avazyaka (Avassaya) sUtra hai| Avazyaka kA artha hai - 'jo avazya kiyA jaay|' sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha ke lie ubhayakAla Avazyaka karane kA vidhAna hai| samyagjJAna Adi guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa karane ke liye jo kriyA arthAt sAdhanA avazya karane yogya hai, vahI Avazyaka hai| __ anuyogadvAra sUtra meM Avazyaka ke ATha paryAyavAcI nAma die haiM - Avazyaka, Avazyaka karaNIya, dhruvanigraha, vizodhi, adhyayana SaTkavarga, nyAya, ArAdhanA aura maarg| ina nAmoM meM kiMcit artha bheda hone para bhI sabhI nAma samAna artha ko hI vyakta karate haiN| yadyapi AvazyakAdi aMga bAhya sUtra, aMga sUtroM se hI nirvRhita hote haiM, isaliye dvAdazAGgI meM to AvazyakAdi samAviSTa hone se gaNadharoM kI racanA meM to unakA samAveza hotA hI hai| tathApi AgamakAlIna yuga meM bhI sAdhakoM ke lie Avazyaka (anivArya) hone se sarvaprathama sAmAyika Adi Avazyaka sIkhAye jAte haiN| ubhaya sandhyA hI Avazyaka kA kAla hone se bhI inako 'kAlika' nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isaliye bhI inheM 'utkAlika' kahA gayA hai| pazcAdvartI kAla meM to vidhivat aMgasUtroM se isakA nirvRhaNa huA hai| isaliye yaha aMgabAhya kahA gayA hai| .. aMgasUtroM ke AdhAra se sthaviroM ne isakI racanA kI hai| isIliye bhASyakAroM ne 'gaNaharatharakayaM vA, aMgANaMgesu NANata' - 'aMgasUtra gaNadharakRta haiM aura aMga bAhya sthavirakRta hote haiM, aisA batAyA hai| naMdI aura anuyogadvAra meM Avazyaka ko aMgabAhya batAyA hai| isaliye aupapAtika Adi kI taraha Avazyaka bhI sthavirakRta hai| aMga sUtroM ke bhAvoM ko lekara sthaviroM ke dvArA sthaviroM ke zabdoM meM racA jAne se isakI utkAlikatA spaSTa hai| naMdIsUtra meM to Avazyaka vyatirikta ke kAlika, utkAlika bheda kiye haiM, jabaki anuyogadvAra sUtra meM utkAlika ke Avazyaka, Avazyaka vyatirikta bheda kiye haiN| isaliye apekSA se Avazyaka ko utkAlika mAnA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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utthAnikA Avazyaka sUtra ke chaha adhyayana (Avazyaka) haiM 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vaMdanA 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga aura 6. pratyAkhyAna / inakA saMkSipta svarUpa isa prakAra hai1. sAmAyika - rAga dveSa ke vaza na ho kara samabhAva ( madhyasthabhAva) meM rahanA arthAt kisI prANI ko duHkha nahIM pahu~cAte hue sabhI ke sAtha Atma tulya vyavahAra karanA evaM AtmA meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNoM kI vRddhi karanA sAmAyika hai / 2. caturviMzatistava caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA bhaktipUrvaka kIrtana karanA caturviMzatistava hai| isakA uddezya guNAnurAga kI vRddhi hai jo ki nirjarA aura AtmA ke vikAsa kA sAdhana hai| 3. vaMdanA - mana, vacana aura kAyA kA vaha prazasta vyApAra jisake dvArA pUjyoM ke prati bhakti bahumAna prakaTa kiyA jAya, vaMdanA kahalAtA hai / 4. pratikramaNa - pramAdavaza zubha yoga se gira kara azubha yoga prApta karane ke bAda punaH zubha yoga prApta karanA athavA azubha yoga se nivRtta hokara uttarottara zubha yoga meM pravRtta honA 'pratikramaNa' hai| 5. kAyotsarga . dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke lie ekAgra hokara zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| 3 6. pratyAkhyAna dravya aura bhAva se AtmA ke lie aniSTakArI ata eva tyAgane * yogya anna, vastrAdi tathA ajJAna, kaSAyAdi, mana vacana aura kAyA se yathAzakti tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| *************** - - zaMkA Avazyaka ke ina chaha adhyayanoM (AvazyakoM) kA krama isa prakAra kyoM rakhA gayA hai ? samAdhAna - AlocanA prAraMbha karane se pUrva AtmA meM samabhAva kI prApti honA Avazyaka hai ataH pahalA adhyayana sAmAyika cAritra rUpa hai| AlocanA nirvighnatA se pUrNa ho isake lie mahApuruSoM kI stuti kI jAtI hai| arhanta ( tIrthaMkaroM) ke guNoM kI stuti rUpa dUsarA caturviMzatistava nAmaka adhyayana darzana aura jJAna rUpa hai| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ina tInoM ke sevana meM bhUla hone para unakI guru ke samakSa vaMdanA pUrvaka vinaya bhAva se AlocanA kara lenI cAhiye ataH tIsarA adhyayana vaMdanA hai| guru ke Age bhUla kI AlocanA karane para vApisa zubha yogoM meM Ane ke lie prayatna karanA caahiye| isalie vaMdanA ke bAda pratikramaNa kahA gayA For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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Avazyaka sUtra hai| pratikramaNa ke dvArA jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM lage aticAroM kI zuddhi kI jAtI hai| itane para bhI doSoM kI pUrNa zuddhi nahIM ho to kAyotsarga kA Azraya lenA cAhiye jo ki prAyazcitta kA eka prakAra hai| kAyotsarga karane ke bAda bhI doSoM kI pUrNa rUpa se zuddhi na ho to usake lie pratyAkhyAna karanA caahiye| isa prakAra Avazyaka sUtra ke chahoM adhyayana (Avazyaka) paraspara saMbaddha evaM kArya kAraNa bhAva se vyavasthita hai| Atmazuddhi ke lie hI ina chahoM adhyayanoM kA krama isa prakAra rakhA gayA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM Avazyaka sUtra ke chaha aMgoM ke nAma isa prakAra die gaye haiM - 1. sAvadyayoga virati (sAmAyika) 2. utkIrtana (caturviMzatistava) 3. guNavat pratipatti (guru upAsanA athavA vandanA) 4. skhalita nindanA (pratikramaNa - pichale pApoM kI AlocanA) 5. vraNacikitsA (kAyotsarga - dhyAna zarIra se mamatva tyAga) aura 6. guNadhAraNa (pratyAkhyAnaAge ke lie tyAga, niyama grahaNa aadi)| pratikramaNa adhyayana, Avazyaka sUtra kA eka aMga vizeSa hai tathApi sAmAnyataH saMpUrNa . Avazyaka ko pratikramaNa kahA jAne lagA hai| sAmAyika Adi kI zuddhi pratikramaNa ke binA nahIM hotI ataH pratikramaNa mukhya hone se vahI Avazyaka rUpa meM pracalita ho gayA hai| dUsarA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki Avazyaka ke chahoM adhyayanoM meM pratikramaNa nAmaka cauthA adhyayana akSara pramANa meM sabase bar3A hai| isase bhI Avazyaka kA dUsarA nAma pratikramaNa siddha hotA hai| ___ yahA~ para SaD adhyayana vAlA zramaNAvazyaka sUtra prAraMbha karanA hai jisake Adi meM kahe jAne vAle hetuoM se paMca namaskAra rUpa maMgala karanA Avazyaka hai| ata eva usake lie guru mahArAja kI AjJA lenI cAhie, vaha AjJA vaMdanA pUrvaka hI lI jAtI hai ataH pahale guru vaMdana sUtra kahate haiM - . guru vaMdana sUtra tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karemi, vaMdAmi, NamaMsAmi, sakkAremi, sammANemi, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM, pajjuvAsAmi matthaeNa vNdaami*| * rAjapraznIya sUtra meM 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' yaha pATha nahIM hai, kintu paramparA kI dhAraNA aura pracalita paripATI ke anusAra yaha pATha yahA~ diyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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guru vaMdana sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - tikkhutto - tIna bAra, AyAhiNaM - dAhinI ora se, payAhiNaM - pradakSiNA, karemi - karatA hU~, vaMdAmi - guNagrAma (vacana se stuti) karatA hU~, NamaMsAmi - namaskAra karatA hU~, sakkAremi - satkAra karatA hU~, sammANemi - sammAna karatA hU~, kallANaMkalyANa rUpa, maMgalaM - maMgala rUpa, devayaM - dharmadeva rUpa, ceiyaM - jJAnavaMta athavA suprazasta mana ke hetu rUpa0 kI, pajjuvAsAmi - paryupAsanA (sevA) karatA hU~, matthaeNa - mastaka namA kara, vaMdAmi - vaMdanA karatA hU~, bhAvArtha - he pUjya! donoM hAtha jor3a kara dAhinI ora se tIna bAra pradakSiNA karatA huuN| ApakA guNagrAma (stuti) karatA huuN| paMcAMga (do hAtha, do ghuTane aura eka mastaka - ye pAMca aMga) namA kara namaskAra karatA huuN| ApakA satkAra karatA huuN| Apa ko sammAna detA huuN| Apa : kalyANa rUpa haiN| maMgala rUpa haiN| Apa dharmadeva svarUpa haiN| jJAnavaMta haiM athavA mana ko prazasta banAne vAle haiN| aise Apa guru mahArAja kI paryupAsanA (sevA) karatA hU~ aura mastaka namA kara Apako vaMdanA karatA huuN| vivecana - 'guru' zabda kA akSarArtha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai - gu zabda stvandhakAraH syAda, ru shbdstnirodhkH| andhakAra nirodhitvAt, gururitybhidhiiyte|| arthAt - 'gu' zabda aMdhakAra kA vAcaka hai| 'ru' zabda kA artha hai - rokane vaalaa| Azaya yaha hai ki jo ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra ko roke, usako 'guru' kahate haiM / sadguru kA mahattva aparaMpAra hai| ataH prastuta guru vaMdana sUtra meM paramopakArI vaMdanIya gurujanoM ko vaMdana karane kI vidhi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM Aye kucha zabdoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai - . - AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM (AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA) - donoM hAthoM ko jor3a kara apane dAyeM kAna se Upara kI tarapha le jAte hue bAyeM kAna kI ora le jAnA, isa taraha mastaka ke cautarapha ghumAnA, AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA (Avartana) kahalAtA hai| zaMkA - tIna Avartana svayaM ke dAhine ora saM karanA cAhie yA vandanIya guru Adi ke dAhine ora se karane cAhie? 0 caityaM suprazastamanohetutvAt (rAjapraznIya sUtra 6 TIkA pRSTha 17 Agamodaya samiti) For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra samAdhAna - Avartana guru Adi ke prati samarpaNatA ke sUcaka hote haiN| AgamoM meM 'sirasAvata' (zirasAvarta) zabda aneka sthaloM meM AyA hai| isakA artha - 'maiM apanA mastiSka (uttamAGga) arpita karatA (aMvAratA) huuN| isalie Avartana se vinaya pratipatti samajhI jAtI hai| mUrtipUjaka samAja - mUrti evaM bhagavAn ke cautarapha ghUmane ko Avartana mAnatA hai, evaM 'tikkhutto' ke pATha meM Aye hue "AyAhiNaM-payAhiNa" kA artha - 'una vandanIya guru Adi ke dakSiNa dizA meM rahate hue cautarapha ghUmanA' karatA hai| kintu sthAnakavAsI paramparA isa artha ko ucita nahIM mAnatI hai| kyoMki 'uvavAiya' Adi sUtroM meM samavasaraNa (vyAkhyAna sabhA) meM virAjita bhagavAn ke darzana karane kUNika rAjA Adi pahu~cate haiM, ve strI puruSa sabhI AdakSiNa-pradakSiNa karate haiN| vyAkhyAna ke samaya meM bhagavAn ke pAsa pahu~cakara cautarapha ghUmane se vyAkhyAna meM vikSepa hotA hai| AgamoM meM sarvatra Ane vAloM (vandanA karane vAloM) kA hI AdakSiNa-pradakSiNa batAyA hai| isalie sthAnakavAsI paramparA 'AdakSiNa-pradakSiNa' kA artha - 'zirasAvata' karatI hai| jisase vyAkhyAna meM vikSepa bhI nahIM par3atA evaM Agama pATha kI susaMgati bhI ho jAtI hai| 'AdakSiNa' kA artha - 'dAhinI tarapha se' hotA hai| svayaM ke zirasAvarta hone para vandanIya (guru Adi) ke dAhine rahane kA koI aucitya nahIM hone se - "svayaM ke dAhine kAna se Upara kI tarapha mastaka ke cautarapha aJjali ko ghumAnA 'AdakSiNapradakSiNa' samajhA jAtA hai|" uparyukta prakAra se pUjya bahuzruta bhagavanta pharamAte haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA se vaMdanIya kI paryupAsanA karane ke lie tIna bAra AdakSiNapradakSiNA kI jAtI hai| ____ zaMkA - tikkhutto kA pATha tIna bAra bolane kA Agama kA AdhAra kyA hai? tathA tIna bAra bolane kA kyA kAraNa hai? samAdhAna - upAsakadazAMga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM - Ananda zrAvaka ke dvArA gautamasvAmI ko vandanA karane ke lie - 'tikkhutto muddhANaM pAesu paDai' pATha AyA hai| arthAt - tIna bAra mastaka jhukA kara pA~voM meM namana kiyaa| anyatra bhI AgamoM meM, 'tikkhutto vaMdar3a NamaMsaha pATha AtA hai| ityAdi Agama pAThoM se evaM AgamoM kI prAcIna vyAkhyAoM meM bhI 'guruvandana sUtra' pratijJA sUtra Adi pAThoM ko tIna bAra bolane kI vidhiyA~ prApta hotI hai| vandanIya pAMca padoM meM rahe hue cAritra guNoM (siddha bhagavAn meM 'vItarAgatA' guNa) ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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guru vaMdana sUtra lie tathA tIna bAra vandanA karane se hI vidhi kI pUrNatA hone se evaM pUrNa vinaya ko batAne ke lie tIna bAra vandanA kI jAtI hai| 'laukika meM bhI aneka kAryoM ko tIna bAra karane para una kAryoM kI pUrNatA samajhA jAtI hai|' 44 " prathama vandanA jJAna guNa ko, dvitIya vandanA darzana guNa ko evaM tRtIya vandanA cAritra guNa ke lie kI jAtI hai" - aisA kahanA ucita nahIM hai / vAstava meM vandanA to cAritrika guNoM ko arthAt cAritra ko hI hotI hai / cAritra rahita jJAnAdi ko vandanA karane kA kahIM para bhI ullekha prApta nahIM haiM / cAritra rahita jJAna va darzana hone para bhI use 'bAla' (avratI ) mAnA gayA hai / ataH vaMdanA to 'cAritra' ko hI samajhI jAtI hai / cAritra sahita jJAna va darzana hI vaMdanIya hai / 'cAritra' hone para to jJAna va darzana avazya hote hI haiM / cAritra guNoM ke vaMdana meM jJAna-darzana guNoM kI vaMdanA zAmila ho jAtI hai / cAritra (saMyama) grahaNa karane ke pUrva tIrthaMkaroM ko bhI vaMdanA nahIM kI jAtI hai| uparyukta prakAra se pUjya bahuzruta guru bhagavaMta pharamAyA karate the / vaMdAmi - NamaMsAmi - vaMdanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA huuN| vaMdanA aura namaskAra meM aMtara hai| vaMdanA arthAt mukha se guNagAna karanA, stuti karanA aura namaskAra arthAt upAsya mahApuruSa ko bhagavatsvarUpa samajha kara apane mastaka ko jhukAnA yAnI kAyA se namrIbhUta honA, praNamana karanA / 7 sakkAremi-sammANemi - satkAra karatA hU~ / sammAna karatA hU~ / mana se Adara karanA, vastra, anna Adi denA satkAra hai| jabaki gurujanoM Adi ko bar3A mAnanA, unheM UMcA Asana denA, hRdaya meM unake prati bhaktibhAva aura bahumAna honA sammAna hai| kallANaM - 1.. kalye prAtaH kAle aNyate bhaNyate iti kalyANam / ( amarakoSa 1/4/25) 'kalya' kA artha prAtaH kAla hai aura 'aMNa' kA artha hai bolanA / ataH artha huA prAtaH smaraNIya / . 2. AcArya hemacandra artha karate haiM 'kalya nIrunatvamaNatItI' arthAt kalpa kA artha hai - nirogatA - svasthatA / jo manuSya ko nIrogatA pradAna karatA hai vaha kalyANa hai| 3. 'kalyo 'tyantanIruktyA mokSastamANayati prApayatIti kalyANaH mukti haituH' yahA~ kalyANa kA artha hai - mokSa (karma roga se mukta svastha), jo kalya- mokSa prApta karAve, vaha kalyANa hai / maMgalaM 1. 'maMgati - hitArtha sarpati iti maMgalaM' jo saba prANiyoM ke hita ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai, vaha maMgala hai | For Personal & Private Use Only

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2. 'maMgati dUra duSTamanena asmAd vA iti maMgalam' arthAt jisake dvArA durdeva - durbhAgya Adi saba saMkaTa dUra ho jAte haiM, vaha maMgala hai| 3. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM maMgala zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai - 'maMGga hitaM bhAti dadAti iti maMgala' athavA 'mAM gAlayati bhavAt apanayati iti maMgalam' arthAt jo saba prANiyoM kA hita kare athavA jIva ko saMsAra samudra se pAra kara de, use maMgala kahate haiN| Avazyaka sUtra devayaM daivata kA artha devatA hai / arthAt 'dIvayante svarUpe iti devA' jo apane svarUpa meM camakate haiM arthAt apane svarUpa meM ramaNa karate haiM, ve deva haiN| ceiyaM - caitya zabda anekArthaka hai ataH prasaMgAnusAra artha kiyA jAtA 1 1. 'citI saMjJAne' dhAtu se caitya zabda banatA hai| jisakA artha jJAna hai / 2. 'cittA hlAdakatvAd vA caityA' (ThANAMga vRtti 4/2) jisake dekhane se citta meM AhlAda utpanna ho vaha caitya hotA hai / yaha artha bhI prasaMgAnukUla hai| gurudeva ke darzana se sabhI ke hRdaya meM AhlAda utpanna hotA hai / hai 3. rAyapraznIya sUtra kI malayagirikRta TIkA meM 'caitya' zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA 'caityaM suprazasta manohetutvAda' mana ko suprazasta suMdara zAMta evaM pavitra banAne vAle vAstava meM gurudeva hI jagat ke saba jIvoM ke kaSAya kaluSita aprazasta mana ko prazasta suMdara svaccha nirmala banAne vAle hote haiN| isalie ve caitya kahalAte haiM / 4. pU0 zrI jayamalajI ma. sA. 'cair3aya' zabda ke 112 artha likhe haiM jo ki saMgha dvArA prakAzita aupapAtika sUtra ke pR. 6-8 meM diye gaye haiM / pajjuvAsAmi - paryupAsanA - sevA karatA hUM / paryupAsanA tIna prakAra kI kahI gayI hai - 1. kAyika paryupAsanA namra Asana se sunane kI icchA sahita vaMdanIya ke sammukha hAtha jor3a kara baiThanA - kAyika paryupAsanA hai / 2. vAcika paryupAsanA unake upadeza ke vacanoM kA vANI dvArA satkAra karate hue samarthana karanA vAcika paryupAsanA hai / 3. mAnasika paryupAsanAupadeza ke prati anurAga rakhate hue ekAgracitta rakhanA mAnasika paryupAsanA hai / zuddha cAritra pAlane vAle zramaNa-nirgrathoM kI paryupAsanA karane se azubha karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura mahAn puNyoM kA upArjana hotA hai| chaha adhyayanoM meM prathama sAmAyika adhyayana kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai. - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAiyaM NAmaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM sAmAyika nAmaka prathama adhyayana utthAnikA - Avazyaka sUtra ke chaha adhyayanoM meM sAmAyika ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| samabhAva kI prApti honA arthAt rAgadveSa rahita mAdhyastha bhAva 'sAmAyika' hai| mamatvabhAva ke kAraNa AtmA anAdikAla se caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahI hai aisI AtmA ko samabhAva meM ramaNa karAne ke liye sAvadha yogoM se nivRtti Avazyaka hai jo ki sAmAyika se saMbhava hai| AtmotthAna ke liye sAmAyika jaghanya prayoga hai, mokSa prApta karane kA upAya haiN| samasta dhArmika kriyAoM ke lie AdhArabhUta hone se hI sAmAyika ko prathama sthAna pradAna kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika arthAt AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karanA, samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa meM tallIna honaa| samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa hI mokSamArga hai| mokSamArga meM sAmAyika mukhya hai, yaha batAne ke lie hI sAmAyika adhyayana ko sabase prathama rakhA gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1 uddezaka 9 meM pharamAyA hai ki - . "AyA sAmAie, AyA sAmAiyassa aTTha" - apane zuddha svarUpa meM rahA huA AtmA hI sAmAyika hai| zuddha, buddha, mukta cidAnaMda svarUpa Atmatattva kI prApti karanA hI sAmAyika kA prayojana hai| 'maiM kauna hUM? merA svarUpa kaisA hai?' Adi vicAroM meM tallIna honA, Atma-gaveSaNA karanA sAmAyika hai| . anuyogadvAra sUtra meM saccA sAmAyika vrata kga hai? isakI paribhASA batAte hue kahA hai - "jassa sAmANio appA, saMjame Niyame tve| tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali bhaasiyN|" arthAt jisakI AtmA saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM tallIna hai, usI kA sAmAyika vrata hai aisA. kevalajJAniyoM ne pharamAyA hai| "jo samo savvabhUesu, tasesu thAvaresu yA tassa sAmAiyaM hor3a, ii kevali bhaasiyN|" arthAt jo trasa aura sthAvara sabhI jIvoM ko apanI AtmA ke samAna mAnatA hai, sabhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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10 Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana prANiyoM para samabhAva rakhatA hai, usI kA saccA sAmAyika vrata hai, aisA kevalajJAniyoM ne pharamAyA hai| sAmAyika ke AdhyAtmika phala ke viSaya meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 29 meM gautamasvAmI, prabhu mahAvIrasvAmI se pUchate haiM ki - "sAmAieNaM bhaMte! jIve ki jaNayai?" - he bhagavan! sAmAyika karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? bhagavAn ne pharamAyA - "sAmAieNaM sAvajjajogaviraI jnnyh|" sAmAyika karane se sAvadha yoga se nivRtti hotI hai arthAt pApa karmoM se sampUrNa nivRtti hone para AtmA pUrNa vizuddhi aura nirmala bana jAtI hai yAnI mokSa pada ko prApta kara letI hai| - sAmAyika kI sAdhanA utkRSTa hai| sAmAyika ke binA AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa asaMbhava hai| sabhI dhArmika sAdhatAoM ke mUla meM sAmAyika rahA huA hai| jaina saMskRti samatA pradhAna hai| samatA bhAva kI dRSTi se hI sAmAyika adhyayana ko prathama sthAna prApta hai| sAmAyika adhyayana kA prathama sUtra isa prakAra hai - namaskAra sUtra (Arya chanda) Namo arahaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo aayriyaannN| Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe svvsaahuunnN||1|| (anuSTupa chanda) eso paMca NamokkAro0, svvpaavppnnaasnno| maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhama havai mNglN||2|| kaThina zabdArtha - Namo - namaskAra ho, arahaMtANaM - arhantoM ko, siddhANaM - siddhoM ko, AyariyANaM - AcAryoM ko, uvajjhAyANaM - upAdhyAyoM ko, loe- loka meM, savyasAhUNaM - sabhI sAdhuoM ko, eso - yaha, paMca NamokkAro - pAMca parameSThiyoM ko .pAThAntara - arihaMtANaM 0 pAThAntara - NamukkAroM For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - namaskAra sUtra kiyA namaskAra, savvapAvappaNAsaNo - sabhI pApoM kA nAza karane vAlA, maMgalANaM - maMgaloM meM, ca - aura, savvesiM - sabhI, paDhamaM - prathama, havai - hai, maMgalaM - mNgl| . bhAvArtha - zrI arhanta bhagavAn, zrI siddha bhagavAn, zrI AcArya mahArAja, zrI upAdhyAya mahArAja aura loka meM vartamAna sabhI sAdhu munirAja - ina pAMca parameSThiyoM ko merA namaskAra ho| ukta paMca parameSThiyoM ko kiyA huA namaskAra saMpUrNa pApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai aura sabhI prakAra ke laukika aura lokottara maMgaloM meM pradhAna maMgala hai| vivecana - jaina dharma adhyAtma pradhAna dharma hai| jaina dharma meM namaskAra sUtra kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| isa sUtra se baDha kara dUsarA koI sUtra nahIM hai kyoMki isa sUtra meM caudaha pUrvo kA sAra hai| isameM binA kisI sAMpradAyika bhedabhAva ke, binA kisI deza, jAti athavA dharma kI vizeSatA ke kevala guNa pUjA kA mahattva batAyA gayA hai| . namaskAra sUtra meM pAMca padoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| yogyatA se prApta hue (pUjya) sthAna ko 'pada' kahate haiN| pAMca pada ye haiM - arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura saadhu|| .. 1. arhanta - jo indroM dvArA banAye hue ATha mahAprAtihArya (azoka vRkSa Adi) rUpa pUjA vaMdana, namaskAra evaM satkAra ke yogya haiM aura jo siddhi gamana ke yogya haiM, unako arhanta kahate haiN| arhanta ke anya paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra haiM - (1) arihanta - karma rUpI ari-zatruoM kA hanana-vinAza karane vAloM ko 'arihanta' kahate haiN| (2) arahanta - 'raha' dhAtu gatyarthaka hone se vItarAga ho jAne ke kAraNa jo kisI * bhI prakAra kI Asakti meM nahIM jAte haiM athavA 'rahi' dhAtu chor3ane ke artha meM hone se jo rAgAdi hetu bhUta manojJa amanojJa viSayoM kA samparka hone para bhI apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ate haiM, ve 'arahanta' kahalAte haiN| . (3) arUhanta yA arohanta - karma rUpI bIja ke kSINa ho jAne se jinakI phira . utpatti arthAt janma nahIM hotA, usako 'arUhanta' kahate haiN| (4) araho'nta - sarvajJa sarvadarzI hone ke kAraNa jinase koI bheda chipA huA nahIM hai| jinake jJAna ke lie parvata, guphA Adi koI bhI bAdhaka rukAvaTa karane vAle naha haiM, unheM 'araho'nta' kahate haiN| (5) arathAnta - jinake kisI bhI prakAra kA parigraha rUpa ratha nahIM hai| unhe 'arathAnta' kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 . Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana 2. siddha - jinhoMne AThoM karmoM ko kSaya karake Atma kalyANa sAdha liyA hai, unheM 'siddha' kahate haiN| parama vizuddha zukladhyAna rUpI agni se jinhoMne samasta baddha karmoM ko bhasmIbhUta kara diyA hai, jo punarAgamana rahita aisI nivRttipurI (mukti mahala ) ke ucca zikhara para pahuMca gaye haiM, jo prakhyAta AtmasvarUpa sthita aura kRtakRtya haiM, ve siddha bhagavAn haiN| __3. AcArya - caturvidha saMgha ke nAyaka jo svayaM pAMca AcAra (jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra) pAlate haiM aura caturvidha saMgha se bhI palavAte haiM, unheM 'AcArya' kahate haiN| 4. upAdhyAya - jo sAdhu zAstrajJa haiM aura dUsaroM ko zAstra paDhAte haiM, unheM 'upAdhyAya' . kahate haiN| jinake samIpa raha kara jainAgamoM kA adhyayana kiyA jAya, jinakI sahAyatA se jainAgamoM kA smaraNa kiyA jAya, jinakI sevAmeM rahane se zrutajJAna kA lAbha ho, sadguru paramparA se prApta jina vacanoM kA adhyayana karavA kara jo bhavya jIvoM ko vinaya meM pravRtti karAte haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahalAte haiN| __5. sAdhu - jo pAMca mahAvrata aura pAMca samiti tathA tIna gupti kA pAlana karate haiM : aura apane Atma kalyANa kI sAdhanA karate haiM, unheM 'sAdhu' kahate haiN| jJAna, darzana aura . cAritra ke dvArA mokSa ko sAdhane vAle tathA saba prANiyoM meM samabhAva rakhane vAle sAdhu hote haiN| yahA~ 'savva' - sarva zabda se sAmAyika Adi pAMca cAritroM meM se kisI bhI cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle, bharatAdi kisI bhI kSetra meM vidyamAna, tirchA lokAdi kisI bhI loka meM vidyamAna aura strIliMgAdi tathA svaliMgAdi kisI bhI liMga meM vidyamAna bhAva cAritra saMpanna chaThe se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, jo jinAjJAnusAra jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane vAle haiN| ___athavA 'Namo loe savva sAhUrNa' meM jo 'savva' - sarva zabda grahaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha pahale cAra padoM ke sAtha arthAt arhat, siddha, AcArya aura upAdhyAya ina cAroM padoM ke sAtha bhI lagA denA caahie| ina pAMca padoM meM ahaMta aura siddha, ye do deva aura zeSa tIna pada guru ke haiN| ina pAMca padoM ko namaskAra karane se sabhI pApoM kA nAza hotA hai, vinayazIlatA bar3hatI hai aura namratA AtI hai| namaskAra sUtra kA dUsarA pracalita nAma hai - paMca parameSThI suutr| parameSThI zabda kI vyutpatti (artha) saMskRta meM isa prakAra hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - namaskAra sUtra 'parame - utkRSTa sthAne-mokSe saMyame vA tiSThati iti prmesstthii|' parama arthAt utkRSTa sthaan| loka meM utkRSTa sthAna do haiM - mokSa aura sNym| jo mokSa aura saMyama meM sthita haiM, unheM parameSThI kahate haiN| ina pAMca padoM meM siddha bhagavAn mokSa meM sthita haiM zeSa cAra pada - arhanta, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu, ye cAra pada saMyama meM sthita haiN| zaMkA - namaskAra sUtra yA paMca parameSThI sUtra ko navakAra maMtra yA paMcaparameSThI maMtra kyoM nahIM kahanA cAhiye? samAdhAna - prAyaH maMtra bhautika kAmanAoM kI pUrti karane vAle hote haiM va inakI racanA sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke dvArA hotI hai| NamokkAra kA pATha Agama kA pATha hai, yaha sarva prakAra ke saMtApoM kA nAza karake mokSa prApta karAne meM sahAyaka hai| Agama ke pATha ko maMtra kahanA usakI garimA ko kama karanA hai| jaise bI.e. pAsa ko dasavIM pAsa kahanA usakI garimA kama karanA hai| bI.e. pAsa kahane se dasavIM pAsa to apane Apa spaSTa ho hI jAtA hai isI prakAra sUtra meM maMtra kI vizeSatAeM to apane Apa nihita hai| ataH ise 'maMtra' na kaha kara 'sUtra' hI kahanA caahiye| zaMkA - namaskAra sUtra meM pahale siddhoM ko namaskAra karanA cAhiye, kyoMki ve mokSa meM cale gaye haiM taba arhantoM ko pahale namaskAra kyoM kiyA gayA hai? samAdhAna - aha~ta, vartamAna meM dharma kI prarUpaNA karate haiM isaliye ve hamAre liye adhika upakArI haiN| siddha nirAkAra haiM, ve dikhAI bhI nahIM dete haiN| unakI pahacAna bhI aha~ta karavAte haiM ata: pahale ahatoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| zaMkA - 'namaskAra sUtra' ko "14 (caudaha) pUrvo kA sAra kyoM kahA jAtA hai? aisA kahAM batAyA hai? samAdhAna - 1. namaskAra sUtra meM 14 pUrvo ke artha pradAtA tIrthaMkaroM kA prathama 'arahanta' pada meM evaM sUtra rUpa meM racanA karane vAle 'gaNadharoM' kA tIsare 'AcArya' pada meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| 2. paNDita maraNa Adi antima samaya kI ArAdhanA ke prasaMgoM para bhI 14 pUrvo ko nahIM sunAyA jAkara 'namaskAra sUtra' kA zravaNa, manana Adi kiyA jAtA hai| ___3. 'namaskAra sUtra' ke pATha meM jaina dharma ke tInoM maulika tattvoM (deva, guru, dharma) kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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14 4. yAvajjIvana 18 pApoM ke pUrNa tyAgI sabhI mahApuruSoM kA isa pATha meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| 5. yaha pATha saba maMgaloM meM sabase utkRSTa maMgala (sarvadA maMgala rUpa ) hai / sadA smaraNIya hai| ityAdi kAraNoM se prAcIna granthoM (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya Adi) meM ise '14 pUrvI kA sAra' batAyA gayA hai / Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana zaMkA- 'namaskAra sUtra' ke pATha meM tInoM tattvoM kA samAveza kaise samajhanA cAhie ? samAdhAna 'namaskAra sUtra' kI prathama gAthA (Namo arahaMtANaM se Namo loe savvasAhUNaM taka) hI gaNadharoM ke dvArA racita hai, usameM tInoM tattvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai - vaha isa prakAra se hai - (1) deva tattva - 'arahaMtANaM' 'siddhANaM' ye ATha akSara deva tattva ke vAcaka haiN| (2) guru tattva 'AyariyANaM' 'uvajjhAyANaM' 'loe savva sAhUNaM' ye 17 (sataraha) akSara guru tattva ke vAcaka haiN| (3) dharma tattva - pAMcoM padoM ke pUrva meM bolA jAne vAlA 'Namo' zabda ' dharma tattva' kA vAcaka hai / 'Namo' zabda pAMca bAra bolA jAne 'dharma tattva' ke 10 (dasa) akSara ho - jAte haiN| Namo - 'namaskAra karanA' yaha AcaraNa rUpa kArya hai / zaMkA- 'Namo' zabda se dharma tattva ko kaise samajhanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna - Namo (namaH) zabda kA artha hai - mattastvamutkRSTastvato'hamapakRSTaH etad dvayabodhAnukula vyApAro hi namaH zabdArthaH arthAt mujha se Apa utkRSTa haiN| guNoM meM bar3e haiM aura maiM Apase apakRSTa hU~, guNoM meM hIna huuN| ina do vastuoM ke bodha ke anukUla vyApAra hI namaH zabda kA artha hai / yahA~ hInatA aura mahAnatA kA saMbaMdha vaisA hI pavitra evaM guNadhAyaka hai jaisA ki pitA-putra aura guru-ziSya kA hotA hai arthAt pramoda bhAvanA se upAsaka upAsya (apane se guNI ) ke prati bhakti kA prardazana karatA hai / sAmAnya rUpa se 'Namo' zabda kA artha namaskAra karanA hotA hai| namaskAra do prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. dravya namaskAra hAtha jor3anA, paJcAGga jhukAnA, sASTAMga praNAma karanA ityAdi kAyA (zarIra) se kiyA jAne vAlA namaskAra / 2. bhAva namaskAra AjJA kA pAlana krnaa| (aisA artha 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke - - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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sAmAyika - sAmAyika sUtra (sAmAyika cAritra lene kA pATha) 15 adhyayana 1 gAthA 2 se spaSTa hotA hai|' AjJA-nirdeza ko karane vAlA vinIta hotA hai| AjJA-nirdeza kA pAlana karanA vinaya hai| 'vinaya' aura 'namaskAra' ekArthaka zabda hai|) 'namaskAra sUtra' ke pATha meM pramukha rUpa se 'bhAva namaskAra' samajhanA caahiye| Azaya yaha hai ki - 'pAMca padoM kI AjJA ke pAlana meM dharma hai|' '18 pApoM kA tyAga karanA' AjJA hai| zrAvaka evaM samyagdRSTiyoM kI aisI AjJA ho to usakA samAveza bhI pAMca padoM kI AjJA meM ho jAtA hai - kyoMki usa AjJA ke mUla udgama srota arhanta Adi hI haiN| yahAM para jo 'dharma' batAyA gayA hai - vaha 'lokottara dharma' (Atma hitakara) samajhanA caahie| mAtA-pitA Adi kA vinaya karanA-laukika vinaya hone se usakA yahA~ para grahaNa nahIM samajhanA caahie| ___'namaskAra sUtra' kA pATha sabhI janoM (manda, tIvra buddhi vAle evaM bAla yuvA vRddha sabhI) ke lie pUrNa upayogI hone se evaM saralatA se samajha meM A sake ityAdi kAraNoM se pAMcoM padoM ke pUrva 'Namo' zabda ko rakhA gayA hai| ataH pA~ca bAra 'Namo' zabda se punarukti doSa nahIM / samajhanA caahie| pratyeka sUtra-pATha ke ananta gama, ananta paryAya hone se uparyukta rUpa se sUtra pATha kI racanA ke bhI jJAniyoM ke jJAna meM aneka hetu-kAraNa ho sakate haiN| ... paMca parameSThI ko sabhI maMgaloM meM prathama (pradhAna) maMgala kahA hai, kyoMki anya maMgala to amaMgala ho jAte haiM jabaki paMca parameSThI ko kiyA namaskAra sabhI pApoM ko galAtA hai tathA AnaMda evaM kalyANa ko dene vAlA hai, ataH kabhI amaMgala nahIM hotaa| sAmAyika sUtra (sAmAyika cAritra lene kA pATha) - jaise koI catura kisAna binA jotI huI jamIna meM bIja nahIM botA hai aura agara koI boye bhI to vaha bIja vyartha jAtA hai, vaise hI paMca parameSThI-namaskAra se hRdaya kSetra ko pavitra kiye binA sAmAyika saphala nahIM hotii| ata eva ziSya pahale namaskAra karake nimna sUtra se sAmAyika grahaNa karatA hai - karemi bhaMte! sAmAiyaM savvaM sAvajaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM-maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM Na karemi Na kAravemi karataM pi aNNaM Na smnnujaannaami| tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi jiMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami||3|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 .. Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana __ kaThina zabdArtha - karemi - maiM grahaNa karatA hUM, bhaMte - he bhagavan! sAmAiyaM - sAmAyika ko, savvaM - sabhI, sAvajjaM - sAvadha - pApa sahita, jogaM - yogoM kA, paccakkhAmi - pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karatA hU~, jAvajjIvAe - jIvana paryaMta, tivihaM - tIna karaNa se, tiviheNaM - tIna yoga se, maNeNaM - mana se, vAyAe - vacana se, kAraNaM - kAyA se, Na karemi - nahIM karUMgA, Na kAravemi - nahIM karAUMgA, karataM pi aNNaM Na samaNujANAmi- karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI nahIM karUMgA, tassa - usase (pUrva kRta pApoM - se), paDikkamAmi- nivRtta hotA hU~, jiMdAmi - nindA karatA hU~, garihAmi - gardA karatA hU~, appANaM - apanI AtmA ko, vosirAmi - haTAtA hU~-pRthak karatA huuN| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! maiM sAmAyika vrata grahaNa karatA huuN| sarva sAvadya yogoM kApApajanaka vyApAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| jIvana paryanta mana, vacana aura kAyA - ina tInoM yogoM dvArA pApa kArya svayaM nahIM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se karAUMgA aura na karane vAloM kA anumodana hI kruuNgaa| he bhagavan ! maiM pUrvakRta pApa se nivRtta hotA huuN| hRdaya se maiM use burA samajhatA hU~ aura guru ke sAmane usakI niMdA karatA huuN| isa prakAra maiM apanI AtmA ko pApakriyA se sarvathA nivRtta karatA huuN| vivecana - jaba sAdhaka gRhastha avasthA kA tyAga kara sarvavirati ko aMgIkAra karatA hai taba prastuta sAmAyika sUtra se yAvajjIvana ke lie sAmAyika grahaNa karatA hai arthAt jIvana paryanta ke liye tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pApoM kA sarvathA tyAga karatA hai| jaina dharma samatA pradhAna dharma hai| samatA kI sAdhanA ko hI 'sAmAyika' kahate haiN| sAmAyika zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai - "samasya AyaH samAyaH saHprayojana yasya tat sAmAyikam" ___ arthAt jisake dvArA samabhAva kI prApti ho, jisa anuSThAna kA prayojana jIvana meM samatA lAnA ho, use sAmAyika kahate haiN| . jaina dharma meM jo bhI pratyAkhyAna yA niyama grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai usameM karaNa aura yoga kA bahuta mahattva hai| 'karaNa' kA artha hai prvRtti| karaNa ke tIna bheda haiM - kRt-kaaritanumodit| kRta - apanI icchA se svayaM karanA, kArita - dUsare vyakti se karavAnA aura anumodita - jo sAvadha vyApAra kara rahA hai, use acchA smjhnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - sAmAyika sUtra (sAmAyika cAritra lene kA pATha) 17 karaNa ke sAdhana ko 'yoga' kahate haiN| yoga tIna haiM. - 1. mana 2. vacana aura 3. kaayaa| muni kI sAmAyika tIna karaNa tIna yoga se hotI hai| vaha pApoM kA yAvajjIvana sarva prakAra se tyAga karatA hai jabaki gRhastha kI sAmAyika do karaNa tIna yoga se hotI hai| gRhastha zrAvaka 1 muhUrta (48 miniTa), 2 muhUrta Adi niyata samaya ke liye pApoM kA tyAga karatA hai isIliye sAdhu ke sAmAyika pratijJA sUtra meM 'jAvajjIvAe' zabda prayukta kiyA gayA hai jabaki zrAvaka ke pratijJA sUtra meM 'jAvaNiyama' zabda bolA jAtA hai| aThAraha pApa kI pravRtti ko 'sAvadha yoga' kahate haiN| sAdhu saMpUrNa sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga karatA hai ataH sAdhu kI sAmAyika ko sarvavirati sAmAyika aura gRhastha kI sAmAyika ko deza virati sAmAyika kahA jAtA hai| 'bhaMte' zabda 'bhadi kalyANe sukhe ca' dhAtu se banatA hai| 'bhate' zabda kA saMskRta rUpa 'bhadaMta' hotA hai, jisakA artha kalyANakArI hotA hai| saMsArajanya duHkhoM se bacAne vAle - 'bhadaMta' gurudeva hI hote haiN| 'bhaMte' ke 'bhavAMta' aura 'bhayAMta' ye do saMskRta rUpa bhI banate haiM jisakA kramazaH artha hai - saMsAra kA aMta karane vAlA aura bhaya kA anta karane vaalaa| gurudeva kI zaraNa meM pahu~cane ke bAda bhava aura bhaya kA aMta ho jAtA hai| 'bhate!' (bhadanta) zabda ke aneka artha haiN| jaise - 1. kalyANa aura sukha ko dene vAle 2. saMsAra kA aMta karane vAle 3. jinakI sevA-bhakti karane se saMsAra kA aMta ho jAtA hai 4. janma-jarA-maraNa ke bhaya kA nAza karane vAlA-nirbhaya 5. bhogoM ko tyAga dene vAle 6. indriyoM kA damana karane vAle 7. samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyak cAritra se dIpane vaale| ina saba ko bhate' kahate haiN| bhaMte! (bhadanta!) isa saMbodhana se yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki samasta dharmakriyAeM guru mahArAja kI sAkSI se hI karanI caahiye| ataH prastuta sUtra meM ziSya gurudeva ke sAmane pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM yAvajjIvana ke lie sAvadha yoga se nivRtta hotA huuN| pUrva kRta pApoM kI AtmasAkSI se nindA karatA hU~ aura ApakI (guru) sAkSI se gardA (vizeSa niMdA) karatA hU~ tathA sAvadha vyApAra vAlI AtmA (AtmapariNati) ko anitya Adi bhAvanA bhA kara tyAgatA huuN| 'sAvajja' zabda ke do rUpa banate haiN| jaise ki - 1. 'sAvadha' -- pApa sahita arthAt jo kArya pApa kriyA ke bandha karAne vAle hoM, AtmA kA patana karAne vAle hoM, una saba kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 Avazyaka sUtra prathama adhyaya *** sAmAyika meM tyAga hotA hai / 2. 'sAvarjya' - arthAt chor3ane yogya / pApa kArya tathA kaSAya chor3ane yogya haiM ataH sAmAyika meM usakA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| niMdAmi - Atma sAkSI se pApa kI nindA karanA arthAt burA samajhanA / garihAmi - para (guru) sAkSI se arthAt guru mahArAja ke sAmane apane pApoM ko prakaTa karanA / appANaM vosirAmi - apanI pApakArI AtmA (kaSAya AtmA aura yoga AtmA ) ko vositA hU~ (tyAgatA hU~ ) pApakArya se dUSita hue pUrva jIvana ko tyAganA hI AtmA ko tyAganA hai| samatAbhAva kI prApti hue binA rAgadveSa kA kSaya nahIM ho sakatA, rAgadveSa kA kSaya hue binA kevalajJAna kevaladarzana kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI aura kevalajJAna kevaladarzana kI prApti hue binA mukti nahIM mila sakatI isalie mokSa kA mUla kAraNa sAmAyika hI kahA hai / pratikramaNa sUtra sAdhuoM kI sAmAyika yAvajjIvana kI hotI hai, usameM pramAda Adi se aticAra kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai ataeva sAmAyika kA nirUpaNa karake aba isake Age ziSya kAyotsarga pUrvaka aticAra kI AlocanA kaise kare ? isake lie nimna pratikramaNa sUtra kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM jo me devasio0 aiyAro kao kAio vAio mANasio usto ummaggo akappo akaraNijjo dujjhAo duvviciMtio aNAyAro aNicchiyavvo asamaNapAuggo NANe taha daMsaNe caritte sue sAmAie tinhaM guttINaM cauNhaM kasAyANaM paMcaNhaM mahavvayANaM chaNhaM jIvaNikAyANaM sattaNhaM piMDesaNANaM ahaM pavayaNamAUNaM NavaNhaM baMbhaceraguttINaM dasavihe samaNadhamme samaNANaM jogANaM jaM khaMDiyaM jaM virAhiyaM tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / haribhadrIyAvazyaka pRSTha 778 meM "ThAiDaM" pATha hai| "icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM" ke sthAna para cauthe Avazyaka meM "icchAmi paDikkamiuM" zabda bolanA cAhie / (c) jahAM jahAM bhI 'devasio' zabda Ave usake sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAio", pAkSika pratikramaNa meM "devasio pakkhio", cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM "cAummAsio" aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM "saMvacchario" pATha bolanA cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - pratikramaNa sUtra 19 kaThina zabdArtha - icchAmi - icchA karatA hU~, ThAmi - karatA hU~, kAussaggaM - kAyotsarga, jo me - jo maiMne, devasio - divasa saMbaMdhI, aiyAro - aticAra, kao - kiyA ho, kAio - kAyika, vAio - vAcika, mANasio - mAnasika, ussutto - utsUtra - sUtra viparIta kathana kiyA ho, ummaggo - unmArga - jaina mArga se viruddha mArga grahaNa kiyA ho, akappo - akalpya, akaraNijjo - akaraNIya, dujjhAo - durdhyAna - duSTadhyAna dhyAyA ho, duvviciMtio - durviciMtita - azubha ciMtana kiyA ho, aNAyAro - nahIM Acarane yogya, aNicchiyavvo - anicchanIya kI icchA, asamaNapAuggo - azramaNa prAyogyazramaNa dharma se viruddha kArya kiyA ho, NANe - jJAna meM, taha - tathA, daMsaNe - darzana, caritte - caritra meM, sue - zruta meM, sAmAie - sAmAyika meM, tiNhaM guttINaM - tIna gupti, cauNhaM kasAyANaM - cAra kaSAyoM kI, paMcaNhaM mahavvayANaM - pAMca mahAvratoM kI, chaNhaM jIvaNikAyANaM - chaha jIvanikAyoM kI, sattaNhaM piMDesaNANaM - sAta piNDaiSaNA, aTThaNhaM pavayaNamAyANaM - ATha pravacana mAtA, NavaNhaM baMbhacera guttINaM - nau brahmacarya gupti, dasavihe samaNadhamme - dazavidha zramaNa dharma, samaNANaM - zramaNa, jogANaM - yogoM kI, jaM - jo, khaMDiyaM - khaNDanA kI ho, virAhiyaM - virAdhanA kI ho, tassa - usakA, micchA - mithyA, mi - merA, dukkaDaM - paap| bhAvArtha - maiM kAyotsarga karane kI icchA karatA huuN| maiMne divasa saMbaMdhI jo aticAra kiyA ho| kAyA saMbaMdhI-avinaya Adi kiyA ho| vacana saMbaMdhI azubha vacana, asatya, apazabda Adi bolA ho| mana saMbaMdhI - azubha mana pravartAyA ho, sUtra se viruddha prarUpaNA kI ho, unmArga (jaina mArga kA tyAga kara-galata mArga-anya mArga) kA grahaNa kiyA ho, akalpanIya kArya kiyA ho, nahIM karane yogya kArya kiyA ho, ArttadhyAna raudradhyAna dhyAyA ho, azubha duSTa ciMtana kiyA ho, AcaraNa nahIM karane yogya kArya kA AcaraNa kiyA ho, anicchanIya - icchA nahIM karane yogya kArya kI icchA kI ho, zramaNa dharma (sAdhu vRtti) ke viparIta kArya kiyA ho, jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke viSaya meM, zruta, sAmAyika, tIna gupti ke viSaya meM aticAra kA sevana kiyA ho, cAra kaSAya kA udaya huA ho| pAMca mahAvratoM kI, chaha jIvanikAyoM kI rakSA, sAta piNDaiSaNA, ATha pravacana mAtA, nau brahmacarya gupti, dazavidha zramaNa dharma meM zraddhA prarUpaNA aura sparzanA rUpa zramaNa yogoM meM se jisa kisI kI deza se khaNDanA huI ho yA adhika mAtrA meM bhaMga kiyA ho to vaha saba pApa mere lie niSphala ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana vivecana - prastuta pATha saMkSipta pratikramaNa hai| isameM saMpUrNa pratikramaNa kA sAra A jAtA hai| ataH ise pratikramaNa kA sAra pATha bhI kahate haiN| isameM jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI prApti ke lie tIna gupti, cAra kaSAya, pAMca mahAvrata Adi meM lage hue aticAroM kA micchAmi dukkarDa diyA gayA hai| isa pATha se - divasa saMbaMdhI doSoM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai aura AcAra-vicAra saMbaMdhI bhUloM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| pATha meM prayukta kucha zabdoM kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - ussutto - utsuutr| 'sUcanAtsUtram' - jo sUcanA karatA hai, use sUtra kahate haiM arthAt mUla Agama ko sUtra kahate haiN| sUtra viruddha - zrutadharma se viparIta AcaraNa utsUtra hai| . ubhmaggo - unmaarg| vItarAga prarUpita dayAmaya dharma ko mokSa kA mArga kahate haiN| isase viparIta aThAraha pApayukta mArga kA unmArga kahate haiN| unmArga kA artha hai - mArga ke viruddha AcaraNa karanA arthAt cAritra dharma se viparIta AcaraNa unmArga hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne unmArga kA artha aisA bhI kiyA hai - kSAyopazamika bhAva kA tyAga kara mohanIya Adi karmoM ke udaya se prakaTa duSpariNAma rUpa audayika bhAva ke vaza honA, unmArga hai| mArga kA artha pUrva paraMparA arthAt pUrvakAlIna tyAgI puruSoM se calA AyA pApa rahita kartavya pravAha, mArga kahalAtA hai| ataH paraMparA ke viruddha AcaraNa karanA, yaha artha bhI unmArga kA kiyA jAtA hai| akathyo - aklp| caraNa aura karaNa rUpa dharma vyApAra kalpa kahalAtA hai| jo caraNa-karaNa ke viruddha AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha akalpa-akalpanIya hai| akaraNijjo - akaraNIya arthAt muniyoM ke nahIM karane yogy| zaMkA - akalpanIya aura akaraNIya meM kyA aMtara hai? samAdhAna - sAvadha bhASA bolanA Adi pravRttiyAM akalpanIya haiM tathA ayogya sAvadya AcaraNa karanA akaraNIya hai| isa prakAra akalpanIya meM akaraNIya kA samAveza ho sakatA hai para akalpanIya kA samAveza akaraNIya meM nahIM hotaa| duljhAo - durdhyAna - kaSAya yutsta antaHkaraNa kI ekAgratA se ArtadhyAna ruup| duviciMtio - durvicintita - citta kI asAvadhAnatA se vastu ke ayathArtha svarUpa kA ciNtn| azubha dhyAna kI viziSTa avasthA duzcitana rUpa haiN| arthAt raudradhyAna rUpa hai| NANe taha daMsaNe caritte - samyag jJAna, samyag darzana, samyak cAritra meN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - pratikramaNa sUtra 21 sue - shrut| zruta kA artha hai - shrutjnyaan| vItarAga tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ke zrImukha se sunA huA hone se Agama-sAhitya ko zruta kahA gayA hai| zruta yaha anya jJAnoM kA upalakSaNa hai| ataH ve bhI grAhya haiN| lipibaddha hone se pUrva Agama zruti paraMparA se hI grahaNa kiye jAte the arthAt guru apane ziSya ko aura ziSya apane ziSya ko maukhika rUpa meM Agama pradAna karate the| isa kAraNa bhI Agama 'zruta' kahalAtA hai| zruta saMbaMdhI aticAra kA Azaya hai - zruta kI viparIta zraddhA evaM prruupnnaa| sAmAie - sAmAyika kA artha samabhAva hai| yaha do prakAra kA mAnA jAtA hai - samyaktva aura caaritr| cAritra - pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti Adi haiN| samyaktva - jina prarUpita satya mArga para zraddhA hai| isake do bheda haiM - nisargaja aura adhigmj| ata: sAmAyika meM darzana aura cAritra donoM kA samAveza samajhanA caahie| ____NANe taha daMsaNe caritte kahane ke bAda phira sue sAmAie kahane se punarukti doSa nahIM samajhanA caahie| ye tInoM bheda jJAna, darzana aura cAritra zrutadharma aura sAmAyika dharma meM hI samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| ata: tInoM zabdoM kI hI dUsarI prakAra se viziSTatA batAne ke lie inheM zruta aura sAmAyika dharma meM avatarita kara diyA gayA hai| tiNhaM guttINaM - yoga nirodha rUpa tIna gupti - 1. mana gupti 2. vacana gupti aura 3. kAya gupti| cauNhaM kasAyANaM - cAra kssaay| jo zuddha svarUpa vAlI AtmA ko kaluSita kare, jisake dvArA saMsAra kI vRddhi ho, use 'kaSAya' kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda haiM - 1. krodha 2. mAna 3. mAyA aura 4. lobh| paMcaNhaM mahavvyANaM - pAMca mahAvrata - 1. sarvathA prANAtipAta viramaNa 2. sarvathA mRSAvAda viramaNa 3. sarvathA adattAdAna viramaNa 4. sarvathA maithuna viramaNa aura 5. sarvathA parigraha virmnn| . chaNhaM jIvaNikAyANaM - SaTjIvanikAya - 1. pRthvIkAya 2. apkAya 3. teukAya 4. vAyukAya 5. vanaspatikAya aura 6. trskaay| . sataNhaM piMDesaNANaM - sAta piNDaiSaNA - doSarahita zuddha prAsuka anna jala grahaNa karanA 'eSaNA' hai| isake do bheda haiM - piNDaiSaNA aura paanaissnnaa| AhAra grahaNa karane ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 Avazyaka sUtra 'piNDaiSaNA' aura pAnI grahaNa karane ko 'pAnaiSaNA' kahate haiM / piNDaiSaNA ke sAta bheda isa prakAra haiM - prathama adhyayana 1. asaMsaTTA (asaMsRSTA ) deya bhojana se binA sane hue hAtha tathA pAtra se AhAra lenA / - 2. saMsaTTA (saMsRSTA) - deya bhojana se sane hue hAtha tathA pAtra se AhAra lenA / 3. uddhaDA (uddhRtA) - asaMsRSTa hAtha, asaMsRSTa pAtra yA saMsRSTa hAtha yA saMsRSTa pAtra ubhaya prakAra se sUjhatA aura kalpanIya AhAra lenA athavA baTaloI se thAlI Adi meM gRhastha ne apane lie jo bhojana nikAla rakhA ho vaha lenA / 4. appalevA (alpalepA) - jisameM cikanAhaTa na ho ataeva lepa na laga sake, isa prakAra ke bhune hue cane Adi grahaNa karanA / 5. avaggahIA / uggahIyA (avagRhItA/ udgRhItA) - bhojanakAla ke samaya bhojanArtha thAlI Adi meM jo bhojana parosa rakhA ho kiMtu abhI bhojana zuru na kiyA ho vaha AhAra lenA / 6. paggahIA (pragRhItA ) thAlI Adi meM parosane ke lie cammaca Adi se nikAlA huA, kiMtu thAlI meM bhojanakarttA ke dvArA hAtha Adi se prathama bAra to pragRhIta ho cukA ho, para dUsarI bAra grAsa lene ke kAraNa jhUThA na huA ho, vaha AhAra lenA / 7. ujjhiyadhammA (ujjhitadharmA) jo AhAra adhika hone se athavA anya kisI kAraNa se pheMkane yogya samajha kara DAlA jA rahA ho, vaha grahaNa karanA / khicaDI Adi banAte samaya khicaDI kA aMza jo hAMDI (bartana) ke sAtha cipaka gayA ho jise khuracana kahate haiN| aisI jalI huI khuracana ko gRhastha prAyaH phaiMka dene yogya samajhatA hai use sUjhatA hone para lenA / AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM tathA sthAnAMga sUtra sthAna 7 meM piNDaiSaNA kA varNana AyA hai| ahaM pavayaNamAUNaM ATha pravacana mAtA pravacana mAtA, pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti kA nAma hai / pravacana mAtA isalie kahate haiM ki dvAdazAMga vANI kA janma inhIM se huA hai arthAt saMpUrNa jaina vAGmaya kI AdhArabhUmi pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti hai| mAtA ke - For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika pratikramaNa sUtra samAna sAdhaka kA hita karane ke kAraNa bhI inako mAtA kahA jAtA hai ! samIcIna yatanApUrvaka pravRtti 'samiti' kahalAtI hai| isake pAMca bheda haiM 1. IryAsamiti 2. bhASA samiti 3. eSaNA samiti 4. AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti 5. uccAra - prasravaNa - khela - jalla-siMghANa paristhApanikA samiti / yogoM kA samyak nigraha 'gupti' kahalAtA hai| gupti ke tIna bheda isa prakAra haiM 1. mano gupti 2. vacana gupti aura 3. kAya gupti / vahaM baMbhacera guttINaM - navabrahmacarya gupti / brahma kA artha hai paramAtmA / AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne ke lie jo caryA - gamana kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma 'brahmacarya' hai / zArIrika aura AdhyAtmika sabhI zaktiyoM kA AdhAra brahmacarya hai / brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie nau bAteM Avazyaka haiM, ve hI nau gupti haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 16veM adhyayana meM ina guptiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| nAma isa prakAra hai| 1. vivikta vasati sevana 2. strIkathA parihAra 3. niSadyAnupavazana 4 strI aMgopAMgadarzana varjana 5. kuDyAyAntara zabda zravaNAdi varjana 6. pUrva bhogA'smaraNa 7. praNItabhojana tyAga 8. atimAtra bhojana tyAga 9. vibhUSA varjana / dasavihe samaNadhamme dazavidha zramaNa dharma / zrameNa sAdhu ko kahate haiM / usakA kSAnti, mukti Adi dazavidha dharma 'zramaNa dharma' kahalAtA hai arthAt sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA AtmavikAsa karake mukti prApta karAne vAlI sAdhanA ko 'zramaNa - dharma' kahate haiM / inake dasa bhedoM kA varNana sthAnAMga sUtra ke dasaveM sthAna meM isa prakAra kiyA hai. -- 1. kSamA - krodha para vijaya prApta kara zAMta rahanA / 2. mukti - lobha lAlaca se mukta rahanA / 3. Arjava - mAyA kapaTa kA tyAga kara sarala bananA / 4. mArdava - mAna-ahaMkAra kA tyAga kara namra honA / - - - - 5. lAghava laghutA - halakApana / vastrAdi bAhya upadhi aura saMsAriyoM ke sneha rUpI AbhyaMtara bhAra se halakA rahanA / 6. satya asatya se sarvathA dUra rahanA aura Avazyaka ho taba satya evaM hitakArI vacanoM kA vyavahAra karanA / 7. saMyama - mana, vacana aura kAyA kI sAvadya pravRtti kA tyAga karanA / 8. tapa * icchA kA nirodha kara bAraha prakAra kA samyak tapa karanA / - 23 For Personal & Private Use Only -

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24 Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana 9. tyAga - parigraha aura saMgraha vRtti se mukta rhnaa| mamatA kA tyAga krnaa| 10. brahmacarya - navavAr3a sahita vizuddha brahmacarya kA pAlana krnaa| samaNANaM jogANaM - zramaNa yog| zramaNa saMbaMdhI yoga = karttavya ko zramaNa yoga kahate haiN| AcArya haribhadra kahate haiM - 'zrAmaNayogAnAm = samyak pratisevana - zraddhAnaprarUpaNAlakSaNAnAM yatkhaMDitam' zramaNa kA kartavya yaha hai ki kSamA Adi dazavidha zramaNa dharma kA samyak rUpa se AcaraNa karanA cAhie, samyak zraddhAna = vizvAsa rakhanA cAhie aura yathAvasara samyak prarUpaNa = pratipAdana bhI karanA caahiye| .. khaMDiyaM-virAhiyaM - khaNDita, viraadhit| khaMDita aura virAdhita zabda kA kucha vidvAn artha karate haiM ki 'ekadezena khaNDanA' hotI hai aura sarvadezena virAdhanA' paraMtu yaha artha saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA kyoMki vrata kA pUrNarUpeNa sarvadezena bhaMga (nAza) ho gayA to phira pratikramaNa ke dvArA zuddhi kisakI kI jAtI hai? ataH vAstavika artha yaha hai ki khaNDanA arthAt dezataH (alpa) bhaMga kiyA ho aura virAdhanA arthAt adhika mAtrA meM bhaMga kiyA ho| micchAmi dukkaDaM - merA duSkRta mithyA - niSphala ho| AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne Avazyaka niyukti meM micchAmi dukkaDaM ke eka-eka akSara kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - "mi' tti miumaddavatte, . "cha' tti ya dosANa chAyaNe hoi| . 'mi' tti ya merAe Thio, 'du' tti duguMchAmi apyaannN|| 686 // 'ka' tti kaDaM me pAvaM 'Da' ti ya Devemi taM uvsmennN| eso micchA dukkaDa payakkharattho samAse nnN|| 687 // "mi' kA artha mRdutA aura mAdarvatA hai| kAya namratA ko mRdutA aura bhAva namratA ko mAdarvatA kahate haiN| 'cha' kA artha asaMyama yoga rUpa doSoM ko chAdana karanA hai arthAt roka denA hai| 'mi' kA artha maryAdA hai arthAt maiM cAritra rUpa maryAdA meM sthita huuN| 'du' kA artha nindA hai| maiM duSkRta karane vAle bhUtapUrva AtmaparyAya kI nindA karatA huuN| 'ka' kA bhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - uttarIkaraNa sUtra ( tassa uttarI kA pATha ) pApakarma kI svIkRti hai arthAt maiMne pApa kiyA hai isa rUpa meM apane pApoM ko svIkAra karanA / 'Da' kA artha upazama bhAva ke dvArA pApa kA pratikramaNa karanA hai, pApa kSetra ko lAMgha jAnA hai / yaha saMkSepa meM 'micchAmi dukkarDa' pada kA akSarArtha hai| yAnI micchAmi dukkarDa kA artha dravya bhAva se namra tathA cAritra maryAdA meM sthita ho kara maiM sAvadya kriyAkArI AtmA kI niMdA karatA hUM aura kiye hue duSkRta (pApa) ko upazama bhAva se haTAtA huuN| athavA nirukta rIti se micchAmi dukkarDa kA artha isa prakAra bhI hotA hai - 'mi' 'chA' 'mi' 'dukkarDa' aisA padaccheda karane se 'mi' mujha meM rahe hue 'chA' mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAda azubha yoga rUpa dukkarDa = pApa ko 'mi' = dUra karatA hU~ / = Upara kahA huA mithyAduSkRta prAyazcitta samiti gupti rUpa saMyama mArga meM pravRtta sAdhu ke pramAda Adi kAraNa se lage hue doSa ko usI taraha haTA detA hai jaise dIpaka aMdhere ko, kiMtu jo sAdhu jAnabUjha kara doSa sevana kiyA karatA ho usakA mithyA - duSkRta kevala guru Adi ke manoraMjana ke lie hI hai, pApa se chuTakAre ke lie nahIM, kyoMki bhUla se hone vAle aparAdhoM ke lie jo prAyazcitta niyata hai usase jAnabUjha kara aparAdha karane vAle kA doSa dUra nahIM ho sakatA / aba aticAroM kI vizeSa zuddhi ke lie vidhipUrvaka kAyotsarga kA svarUpa dikhalAte haiMuttarIkaraNa sUtra ( tassa uttarI kA pATha) tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM, pAyacchittakaraNeNaM, visohIkaraNeNaM, visallIkaraNeNaM, pAvANaM kammANaM NigghAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kAussaggaM // 1 // aNNattha UsasieNaM, NIsasieNaM, khAsieNaM, chIeNaM, jaMbhAieNaM, uDDueNaM, vAyanisaggeNaM, bhamalIe, pittamucchAe // 2 // suhumehiM aMgasaMcAlehiM, suhumehiM khelasaMcAlehiM, suhumehiM diTThisaMcAlehiM // 3 // evamAiehiM AgArehiM, abhaggo avirAhio, hujja me kAussaggo // 4 // jAva arahaMtANaM* bhagavaMtANaM, NamokkAreNaM+ na pAremi // 5 // tAva kArya ThANeNaM, moNeNaM, jhANeNaM, appANaM vosirAmi // pAThAntara - arihaMtANaM + NamukkAreNa For Personal & Private Use Only 25

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26 Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana kaThina zabdArtha - tassa - usakI, dUSita AtmA kI, uttarIkaraNeNaM - vizeSa utkRSTatA ke lie, pAyacchittakaraNeNaM - prAyazcitta karane ke lie, visohikaraNeNaM - vizeSa nirmalatA ke lie, visallIkaraNeNaM - zalya se rahita karane ke lie, pAvANaM kammANaM - pApa karmoM ke, NigghAyaNaTThAe - vinAza ke lie, kAussaggaM - kAyotsarga arthAt zarIra kI kriyA kA tyAga, ThAmi - karatA huuN| aNNattha - Age kahe jAne vAle AgAroM ke sivAya, UsasieNaMUMcA zvAsa lene se, NIsasieNaM - nIcA zvAsa lene se, khAsieNaM - khAMsI se, chIeNaM -. chIMka se, jaMbhAieNaM - jaMbhAI, ubAsI lene se, uDDueNaM - DakAra lene se, vAyaNisaggeNaMadhovAyu nikalane se, bhamalIe - cakkara Ane se, pittamucchAe - pitta vikAra ke kAraNa mUrchA A jAne se, suhumehiM - sUkSma, thor3A sA bhI, aMgasaMcAlehiM - aMga ke saMcAra se, khelasaMcAlehiM - kapha ke saMcAra se, diTThisaMcAlehiM - dRSTi, netra ke saMcAra se, evamAiehiMityAdi, AgArehiM - AgAroM se, apavAdoM se, abhaggo - abhagna, avirAhio - avirAdhita, akhaMDita, hujja - hove, me - merA, kAussaggo - kAyotsarga, jAva - jaba taka, arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM - arhanta bhagavaMtoM ko, NamokkAreNaM - namaskAra karake, Na pAremi - na pArUM, . tAva - taba taka, kAyaM - zarIra ko, ThANeNaM - eka sthAna para sthira raha kara, moNeNaM - mauna raha kara, jhANeNaM - dhyAnastha raha kara, appANaM - apanI (azubha yoga evaM kaSAya rUpa AtmA ko), vosirAmi - vosirAtA hUM, tyAgatA huuN| bhAvArtha - AtmA kI vizeSa utkRSTatA - zreSThatA ke lie, prAyazcitta ke lie, vizeSa nirmalatA ke lie, zalya rahita hone ke lie, pApakarmoM kA pUrNatayA vinAza karane ke lie maiM kAyotsarga karatA hU~ arthAt AtmavikAsa kI prApti ke lie zarIra saMbaMdhI samasta caMcala vyApAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| ... Age kahe jAne vAle AgAroM ke sivAya kAyotsarga meM zeSa kAya vyApAroM kA tyAga karatA hU~ - ucchvAsa, niHzvAsa, khAMsI, chIMka, ubAsI, DakAra, apAnavAyu, cakkara, pittavikAra janya mUrchA, sUkSma rUpa se aMgoM kA hilanA, sUkSma rUpa se kapha kA nikalanA, sUkSma rUpa se netroM kA harakata meM A jAnA, ityAdi AgAroM se merA kAyotsarga abhagna evaM avirAdhita ho| jaba taka arhanta bhagavaMta ko namaskAra na kara lUM arthAt 'Namo arahaMtANaM' aisA prakaTa rUpa meM na bola lU~ taba taka eka sthAna para sthira raha kara, mauna raha kara, dharmadhyAna meM citta kI ekAgratA karake apane zarIra ko pApa vyApAroM se alaga karatA huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - uttarIkaraNa sUtra (tassa uttarI kA pATha) vivecana - yaha kAyotsarga ke pahale bolA jAne vAlA pATha hai| isake dvArA IryApathika pratikramaNa se zuddha AtmA meM bAkI rahI huI sUkSma malinatA ko bhI dUra karane ke lie vizeSa pariSkAra svarUpa kAyotsarga kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga prAyazcitta kA pAMcavAM bheda hai| kAyotsarga meM do zabda haiM - kAya aura utsrg| ataH kAyotsarga kA artha huA - kAyAzarIra kI (upalakSaNa se mana aura vacana kI) caMcala kriyAoM kA utsarga - tyaag| AtmA kI azuddhi kA kAraNa mana, vacana aura kAyA ke bhrAnta AcaraNa se utpanna pApa mala hai| isa prAyazcitta (kAyotsarga) ke dvArA AdhyAtmika zuddhi (Atma zuddhi - hRdaya zuddhi) ho jAtI hai kyoMki prAyazcitta ke dvArA pApa kA parimArjana aura doSa kA zamana hotA hai| prastuta sUtra meM aticAroM kI vizeSa zuddhi ke lie vidhipUrvaka kAyotsarga kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| AtmavikAsa kI prApti ke lie zarIra saMbaMdhI samasta caMcala vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA hI isa sUtra kA prayojana hai| ___ AtmA ko vizeSa utkRSTa banAne ke lie, zalyoM kA tyAga karane ke lie. pApakarmoM kA . nAza karane ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| zarIra kI Avazyaka kriyAeM jinheM roka pAnA . saMbhava nahIM hotA hai una kriyAoM kA AgAra (chUTa) rakhane ke liye yaha pATha pratyeka kAyotsarga ke pUrva bolA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga viSayaka mukhya 12 AgAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. UsasieNaM. 2. NIsasieNaM 3. khAsieNaM 4. chIeNaM 5. jaMbhAieNaM ... uDDueNaM 7. vAyaNisaggeNaM 8. bhamalIe 9. pittamucchAe 10. suhumeha aMgasaMcAlehiM 11. suhumehiM khelasaMcAlehiM 12. suhumeha ditttthisNcaalhiN| .. evamAiehi AgArehiM - evaM arthAt isI taraha ke 'Adi' aura bhI AgAra haiN| Adi zabda se yahA~ TIkAkAra ne cAra AgAroM ko grahaNa kiyA hai - 1. Aga ke upadrava se dUsare sthAna para jAnA 2. cUhe Adi ko mArane ke lie billI jhapaTatI ho yA kisI paMcendriya jIva kA chedana bhedana hotA ho to unake rakSArtha prayatna karanA 3. DakaitI par3ane yA rAjA Adi ke satAne se sthAna badalanA 4. siMha Adi ke bhaya se sAMpa Adi viSaile jaMtu ke DaMka se yA divAra Adi gira par3ane kI zaMkA se dUsare sthAna ko jaanaa| kAyotsarga karane ke samaya ye AgAra isalie rakhe jAte haiM ki saba manuSyoM kI zakti eka sarIkhI nahIM hotI hai| jo kama zakti vAle aura Darapoka hote haiM ve aise avasara para ghabarA jAte haiM isalie aise sAdhakoM kI apekSA AgAra rakhe gaye haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 .. Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana jJAnAticAra sUtra kAyotsarga kA avalaMbana le kara usameM aticAroM kA vizeSa rUpa se ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai ataH jJAna ke aticAroM kA pATha isa prakAra hai - Agame tivihe paNNatte, taM jahA-suttAgame, atthAgame, tadubhayAgame, ina tIna prakAra ke Agama rUpa jJAna meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to AloU jaM-vAiddhaM, vaccAmeliyaM, hINakkharaM, accakkharaM, payahINaM, viNayahINaM, jogahINaM, ghosahINaM, sudiNNaM, dujhupaDicchiyaM, akAle kao sajjhAo, kAle na kao sajjhAo, asajjhAie sajjhAivaM, sajjhAie na sajjhAiyaM bhaNatAM, guNatAM, vicAratAM, jJAna aura jJAnavaMta puruSoM kI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkddN|| kaThina zabdArtha - Agame - Agama, tivihe - tIna prakAra kA, paNNatte - kahA gayA hai, taM jahA - vaha isa prakAra hai, suttAgame - sUtrAgama, atyAgame - arthAgama, tadubhayogame :sUtra aura artha rUpa Agama, AloU - AlocanA karatA hU~, vAiddhaM - sUtra Age pIche bolanA (akSaroM ko ulaTa-pulaTa kara par3hanA), vaccAmeliyaM - bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para Ae hue samAnArthaka padoM ko eka sAtha milA kara par3hanA, hINakkharaM - akSara kama bole ho, accakkharaM - adhika akSara bole hoM, payahINaM - padahIna par3hA ho - koI pada chor3a diyA ho, viNayahINaM - vinaya rahita paDhA ho, jogahINaM - yogahIna - mana, vacana, kAyA kI sthiratA na rakha kara paDhA hoM, ghosahINaM - zuddha uccAraNa kiye binA par3hA ho, suDhadiNNaM - avinIta ko sUtra par3hAyA ho, ziSya meM zAstra grahaNa karane kI jitanI zakti hai usase adhika paDhAnA, duTupaDicchiyaM - Agama ko bure bhAva se grahaNa karanA, akAle - akAla meM, kaokiyA ho, sajjhAo - svAdhyAya, kAle - kAla meM, na - nahIM, asajjhAie - asvAdhyAya, sajjhAiyaM - svaadhyaay| bhAvArtha - sUtra (mUla pATha rUpa), artha rUpa aura sUtra va artha rUpa, isa taraha tIna prakAra ke Agama-jJAna ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ - yadi sUtra ke akSaroM ko ulaTa-pulaTa kara par3hA ho, anyAnya sthAnoM para Aye hue.samAnArthaka padoM ko eka sAtha milA kara par3hA ho, hInAdhika akSara par3hA ho, pada-hIna par3hA ho, vinaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - jJAnAticAra sUtra 29 rahita par3hA ho, mana, vacana aura kAyA ko sthira na rakha kara par3hA ho, ghoSa rahita pATha kiyA ho, ziSya meM zAstra grahaNa karane kI jitanI zakti ho usase nyUnAdhika paDhAyA ho, Agama ko bure bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho, akAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho, kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho, asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho, svAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya nahIM kiyA ho| par3hate hue, gunate-artha ko par3hate hue aura vicArate-artha kA ciMtana karate hue jJAna aura jJAnavaMta puruSoM kI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho, to merA pApa niSphala ho| vivecana - jisase SaDdravya, navatattvoM aura heya, jJeya, upAdeya kA samyagjJAna ho, mokSamArga meM calane kI preraNA mile, use Agama (siddhAnta) kahate haiN| athavA jo tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke dvArA upadiSTa hone ke kAraNa zaMkA rahita aura alaukika hone se bhavya jIvoM ko cakita kara dene vAle jJAna ko dene vAlA ho yA jo arhanta bhagavAn ke mukha se nikalakara gaNadhara deva ko prApta huA aura bhavya jIvoM ne samyak bhAva se jisako mAnA, use 'Agama' kahate haiN| ' . Agama ke tIna bheda haiM - . 1. suttAgame (sUtrAgama) - tIrthaMkaroM ne apane zrImukha se jo bhAva prakaTa kiye, unheM gaNadharoM ne apane kAnoM se sunakara jina AcArAMgAdi AgamoM kI racanA kI, usa zabda rUpa mUla Agama ko suttAgame (sUtrAgama) kahate haiN| 2. atyAgame (arthAgama) - tIrthaMkaroM ne apane zrImukha se jo bhAva prakaTa kiye, usa bhAva rUpa - artha Agama ko 'arthAgama' kahate haiM yAnI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita upadeza 'arthAgama' kahalAtA hai| _. 3. tadubhayAgame (tadubhayAgama) - vaha Agama jisameM sUtra, mUla aura artha donoM. ho tadubhayAgama kahalAtA hai| sUtra, artha yA tadubhaya rUpa Agama ko vidhipUrvaka na paDhanA arthAt usake paDhane meM kisI prakAra kA doSa lagAnA jJAna kA aticAra hai| jJAna ke caudaha aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. vAiddhaM (vyAviddhaM) - vyAviddha paDhanA arthAt sUtra ko tor3akara maNiyoM ko bikherane ke samAna sUtra ke akSara, mAtrA, vyaJjana, anusvAra, pada, AlApaka Adi ko ulaTa -pulaTa kara paDhanA 'vyAviddha' aticAra hai| aisA paDhane se zAstra kI suMdaratA nahIM rahatI hai tathA artha kA bodha bhI acchI taraha se nahIM hotaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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30 Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana 2. vaccAmeliyaM (vyatyAneDitaM) - sUtroM meM bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para Aye hue samAnArthaka padoM ko eka sAtha milA kara paDhanA vaccAmeliyaM aticAra hai| zAstra ke bhinna-bhinna padoM ko eka sAtha paDhane se artha bigar3a jAtA hai| virAma Adi liye binA par3hanA athavA apanI buddhi se sUtra ke samAna sUtra banA kara AcArAMga Adi sUtroM meM DAlakara paDhane se bhI yaha aticAra lagatA hai| 3. hINakkharaM (hInAkSaraM) - hInAkSara paDhanA yAnI isa prakAra se paDhanA ki jisase koI akSara chUTa jAya jaise 'Namo AyariyANa' ke sthAna para 'ya' akSara kama karake 'Namo AriyANa' pddhnaa| 4. accakkharaM (atyakSaraM) - adhika akSara yukta paDhanA - pATha ke bIca meM koI akSara apanI tarapha se milA denA jaise 'Namo uvajjhAyANa' meM 'ri' milA kara 'Namo uvajjhAyAriyANa' pddhnaa| 5. payahINaM (padahInaM) - akSaroM ke samUha ko 'pada' kahate haiN| jisakA koI na koI artha avazya ho vaha 'pada' kahalAtA hai| kisI pada ko chor3akara par3hanA payahINaM aticAra hai jaise - 'Namo loesavvasAhUrNa' meM 'loe' pada kama karake 'Namo savvasAhUrNa' pddh'naa| uparokta pAMcoM aticAra uccAraNa saMbaMdhI aticAra haiN| uccAraNa kI azuddhi se kaI hAniyAM haiN| yathA - 1. kaI bAra artha sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai 2. viparIta artha ho jAtA hai 3. kaI bAra Avazyaka artha meM kamI raha jAtI hai 4. kaI bAra adhikatA ho jAtI hai 5. kaI bAra satya kiMtu aprAsaMgika artha ho jAtA hai| Adi ataH uccAraNa atyaMta zuddha karanA caahiye| uccAraNa zuddhi ke lie - 1. sUtra ke eka eka akSara mAtrAdi ko dhyAna se par3hanA cAhiye 2. dhyAna se kaNThastha karanA cAhiye aura 3. dhyAna se pheranA cAhiye aisA karane se uccAraNa zuddha hotA hai| 6. viNayahINaM (vinayahInaM) - vinayahIna arthAt zAstra tathA par3hAne vAle kA samucita vinaya na krnaa| jJAna aura jJAnadAtA ke prati, jJAna lene se pahale, jJAna lete samaya tathA jJAna lene ke bAda meM vinaya (vaMdanAdi) nahIM karake athavA samyag vinaya nahIM karake par3hanA 'viNayahINaM' aticAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - jJAnAticAra sUtra 31 7. jogahINaM (yogahInaM) - yogahIna arthAt sUtra par3hate samaya. mana, vacana aura kAyA ko jisa prakAra sthira rakhanA cAhiye, usa prakAra nahIM rkhnaa| yogoM ko caMcala rakhanA, azubha vyApAra meM lagAnA aura aise Asana se baiThanA, jisase zAstra kI AzAtanA ho, yogahIna doSa hai| 8. ghosahINaM (ghoSahInaM) - (ghoSahIna arthAt udAtta0 anudAtta svarita* sAnunAsika* aura niranunAsika Adi doSoM se rahita pATha pddh'naa| kisI bhI svara yA vyaJjana ko ghoSa ke anusAra ThIka na par3hanA athavA jJAnadAtA jisa zabda, chanda paddhati se uccAraNa karAve vaisA uccAraNa karake nahIM par3hanA ghoSahIna doSa hai| uparokta tInoM aticAra, par3hane kI avidhi saMbaMdhI aticAra hai| vinayahInatA se prApta jJAna yathAsamaya kAma nahIM AtA - saphala nahIM hotaa| yogahInatA se jJAna kI prApti zIghra nahIM hotI, zuddha Avartana nahIM hotA, AlocanA pratikramaNa Adi kriyAeM saphala nahIM hotii| ghoSahInatA se sUtra kA AtmA para pUrNa prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| ataH tInoM aticAroM ko dUra karanA caahiye| 9. suTudiNNaM (suSThudattaM) - yahAM 'suThu' zabda kA artha hai - zakti yA yogyatA se adhik| ziSya meM zAstra grahaNa karane kI jitanI zakti hai usase adhika par3hAnA 'suThudiNNaM' kahalAtA hai| ... 10. duThThapaDicchiyaM (duSThupratISTham) - Agama ko bure bhAva se grahaNa krnaa| 11. akAle kao sajjhAo (akAlekRtaH svAdhyAyaH) - jisa kAla meM (cAra saMdhyAoM meM) sUtra svAdhyAya nahIM karanI cAhiye yA jo sUtra jisa kAla (dina rAtri meM dUsare tIsare prahara) meM nahIM par3hanA cAhie, usa kAla meM svAdhyAya karane ko akAla svAdhyAya kahate haiN| . . udAtta - UMce svara se pATha krnaa| (r) anudAtta - nIce svara se pATha krnaa| * svarita - madhyama svara se pATha krnaa| * sAnunAsika - nAsikA aura mukha donoM se uccAraNa krnaa| * niranunAsika - binA nAsikA ke kevala mukha se uccAraNa krnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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32 ****************** Avazyaka sUtra - ******************** vartamAna meM upalabdha 32 AgamoM kA svAdhyAya do prakAra kI zreNI se kiyA jAtA hai 1. kAlika aura 2. utkAlika / - prathama adhyayana 1. kAlika jo niyata kAla meM arthAt dina rAta ke prathama va aMtima prahara meM par3he jAte haiM arthAt jinake mUla pATha kA svAdhyAya isa niyata kAla meM kiyA jAye, ve kAlikaM sUtra haiM - 32 sUtroM meM 23 kAlika haiM (11 aMga, 7 upAMga, 1 mUla sUtra aura 4 cheda sUtra - 23) AcArAMga Adi 11 aMga, 12. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 13. candraprajJapti, 14. nirayAvalikA, 15. kalpAtavataMsikA, 16. puSpikA, 17. puSpacUlikA, 18. vRSNidazA, 19. uttarAdhyayana, 20. dazAzrutaskandha, 21. bRhatkalpa, 22. vyavahAra sUtra, 23. nizItha sUtra / " 2. utkAlika jo asvAdhyAya ke samaya ko chor3a kara zeSa rAtri aura dina ke sabhI samayoM meM par3he jA sakate haiM arthAt unake mUlapATha kA svAdhyAya, asvAdhyAya kAla ko chor3akara kara sakate haiM, ve utkAlika sUtra haiN| jo isa prakAra haiN| - (5 upAMga, 3 mUla, 1 Avazyaka, ye 9 utkAlika sUtra haiM) 1. aupapAtika, 2. rAjapraznIya, 3. jIvAbhigama, 4. prajJApanA, 5. sUryaprajJapti 6. dazavaikAlika 7. naMdI 8, anuyogadvAra 9. Avazyaka sUtra / noTa Avazyaka sUtra ke lie asvAdhyAya meM pratikramaNa karane kI vidhi hai| isake lie asvAdhyAya kAla varjana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, ataH ise kisI bhI samaya par3ha sakate haiN| kAlika sUtroM ko unake lie nizcita samaya ke atirikta par3hanA aticAra hai| 12. kAle na kao sajjhAo (kAle na kRtaH svAdhyAyaH) jisa sUtra ke lie jo kAla nizcita kiyA gayA, usa samaya svAdhyAya na karanA doSa hai| jaise jo rAga yA rAginI jisa kAla meM gAnA cAhie usase bhinna kAla meM gAne se ahita hotA hai vaise hI akAla meM svAdhyAya se ahita hotA hai tathA yathAkAla svAdhyAya nahIM karane se jJAna meM hAni tathA avyavasthitA kA doSa lagatA hai isaliye ye donoM aticAra varNya hai| 13. asajhAie sajjhAiyaM (asvAdhyAye svAdhyAyitaM) asvAdhyAya arthAt aisA kAraNa yA samaya upasthita honA jisameM zAstra kI svAdhyAya varjita hai usameM svAdhyAya karanA, asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya aticAra haiN| asvAdhyAya ke 32 kAraNa kahe gaye haiM jo isa prakAra haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - jJAnAticAra sUtra +00000000000mmmmmmmmmmm0000000mmentarwanememewwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww*** AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya - 1. ulkApAta - bar3e tAre kA TUTanA arthAt sthAnAntarita honaa| tArA vimAna ke tiryak gamana karane para yA deva vikurvaNA Adi karane para AkAza meM tArA TUTane jaisA dRzya hotA hai| yaha kabhI lambI rekhA yukta girate hue dikhAI detA hai, kabhI prakAza yukta girate hue dikhAI detA hai, yaha ulkApAta kahalAtA hai| isakA asvAdhyAya kAla eka prahara taka rahatA hai| 2. digdAha - pudgala pariNamana se eka yA aneka dizAoM meM koI mahAnagara jala rahA ho isa prakAra bhUmi se kucha Upara prakAza dikhAI denA tathA nIce andhakAra mAlUma honA digdAha hai| isakA asvAdhyAya kAla jaba se dikhAI de taba se eka prahara kA hai| 3. garjana - akAla meM megha garjanA ho to isakA asvAdhyAya kAla do prahara kA hotA hai| 4. vidyut - akAla meM bijalI camake to isakA asvAdhyAya kAla eka prahara kA hotA hai| noTa - garjana aura vidyut do prakAra se hote haiM - 1. devakRta aura 2. svaabhaavik| AgamoM meM 28 nakSatra mAne haiM unameM se ArdrA se svAti nakSatra ye nau nakSatra varSA Rtu ke mAne haiN| inameM garjana aura vidyut kI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotI hai kyoMki usa samaya meM inakA honA svAbhAvika hai| . . 5. niryAta - bAdala athavA binA bAdala vAle AkAza meM pracaNDa dhvani ko nirghAta kahate haiN| isako bijalI kar3akanA tathA bijalI giranA bhI kahate haiN| isakA ATha prahara kA asvAdhyAya kAla hotA hai| 6. yUpaka - zukla pakSa kI ekama, bIja aura tIja ke dina sUryAsta hone evaM candra asta hone ke samaya kI mizra avasthA ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai athavA saMdhyA prabhA evaM candra prabhA eka sAtha hone se arthAt saMdhyA prabhA evaM candra prabhA kA mizraNa ho jAne ko yUpaka kahate haiN| ataH ina tIna dinoM meM rAtri kI prathama prahara meM asvAdhyAya kAla rahatA hai| ____ noTa - amAvasyA se paMcamI taka koI tithi kSaya hone para amAvasyA sahita tIna dina asvAdhyAya kAla mAnanA cAhie tathA ekama, dvitIyA meM se koI tithi bar3hane para tRtIyA kI asvAdhyAya nahIM mAnI jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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34 Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana 7. yakSAdIpta - AkAza meM camakate hue aura nAcate hue yakSa cihnoM kA dikhAI denA athavA AkAza meM va dizA vizeSa meM bijalI sarIkhA bIca-bIca meM Thahara kara jo prakAza dikhAI detA hai ise yakSAdIpta kahate haiN| jaba taka dikhAI de taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla rahatA hai| 8. dhUmikA - kArtika se lekara mAgha mAsa taka kA samaya garbhamAsa kahalAtA hai| isa kAla meM jo dhUmra varNa (dhUve jaisI) dhuMvara par3atI hai vaha dhUmikA kahalAtI hai| isalie yaha jaba taka rahe taba taka isakA asvAdhyAya kAla rahatA hai| 9. mahikA - garbhamAsa meM jo zveta varNa kI bUMvara par3atI hai vaha mahikA kahalAtI hai| yaha jaba taka rahe taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla rahatA hai| ___ina donoM asvAdhyAyoM ke samaya apkAya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie pratilekhana Adi kAyika, vAcika kArya bhI nahIM kiye jAte haiN| noTa - parvatIya kSetroM meM kaI bAra bAdaloM ke gamanAgamana karate samaya bhI aisA hI dRzya hotA hai| kintu usakA svabhAva dhuMvara se bhinna hotA hai isalie usakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA jAtA hai| 10. raja udghAta - svAbhAvika rUpa se vAyu se prerita hokara AkAza kA cAroM ora dhUla se AcchAdita honA aura raja kA giranA raja udghAta kahalAtA hai| yaha jaba taka rahe taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla ginanA caahiye| ye dasa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya hue| audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI (asthi), mAMsa aura khUna (shonnit)| (a) tiryaMca paMcendriya kI haDDI, rakta (khUna) aura mAMsa 60 hAtha ke andara ho to tIna prahara taka tathA manuSya kI haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa 100 hAtha ke andara ho to eka dina rAta kA asvAdhyAya kAla maannaa| mAMsa uThA lene ke bAda bhI kucha aMza rahane kI saMbhAvanA se tIna prahara kA varjana kiyA hai| acchI taraha saphAI kara lene para usI samaya svAdhyAya kI jA sakatI hai| rakta sukha kara vivarNa ho jAve tathA par3A rahe to tIna prahara ke bAda bhI svAdhyAya nahIM hotii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika jJAnAticAra sUtra (ba) manuSya kI haDDI 100 hAtha ke andara, cAhe vaha pRthvI meM gar3I ho, jaba taka vaha jalI aura dhulI na ho 12 varSa taka asvAdhyAya kAla rahatA hai| (sa) upAzraya ke nikaTa ke gRha meM lar3akI utpanna ho to ATha dina aura lar3akA utpanna ho to 7 dina kA asvAdhyAya rahatA hai / isameM divAla se saMlagna sAta ghara (70-80 phITa lagabhaga) kI maryAdA mAnI jAtI hai| (da) tiryaMca saMbaMdhI prasUti ho to jarA girane ke bAda tIna prahara asvAdhyAya kA samajhanA caahie| noTa- upAzraya ke sAmane vAle ghara meM lar3akA-lar3akI yA tiryaMca kI prasUti huI ho aura bIca meM rAjamArga ho to asvAdhyAya nahIM mAnanA / (ya) striyoM ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina-rAta kA yA jaba taka rakta strAva kI sthiti banI rahe / 14. azuci - mala-mUtra kI gaMdha Ave yA dRSTi gocara ho to jaba taka aisA ho, taba taka asvAdhyAya ginanA cAhie / - - 15. zmazAna zmazAna bhUmi ke cAroM ora 100 - 100 hAtha taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 16. candra grahaNa asvAdhyAya rahatI hai / 35 candra grahaNa hone para jaghanya 8 prahara, utkRSTa 12 prahara taka yadi khaNDa candra grasita ( grahaNa) ho to usa rAtri ke cAra prahara tathA AgAmI divasa ke cAra prahara kula ATha prahara asvAdhyAya rahatA hai aura yadi pUrNa candra grahaNa ho to usa rAtri ke cAra prahara evaM AgAmI ahorAtra yaha kula 12 prahara kA asvAdhyAya rahatA hai| 17. sUrya grahaNa - sUrya grahaNa jaba apUrNa (khaNDa) ho to cAra prahara usa dina ke tathA cAra rAtri ke tathA cAra AgAmI divasa ke isa prakAra kula 12 prahara asvAdhyAya rahatA hai| sUryagrahaNa jaba pUrNa ho to usa dina-rAta ke ATha tathA AgAmI dina-rAta ke ATha ye kula 16 prahara kA asvAdhyAya hotA hai / noTa - candragrahaNa kI rAtri ke prArambha se evaM sUryagrahaNa ke dina ke prArambha se asvAdhyAya kAla mAnane kI paramparA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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36 Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana 18. patana - rAjA, maMtrI Adi pramukha vyakti kI mRtyu hone para usa naMgarI meM jaba taka . zoka rahe aura nayA rAjA sthApita na ho taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla samajhanA cAhie aura jaba ho jAe to eka ahorAtra taka asvAdhyAya kAla samajhanA caahie| 19. rAjA-vyudgraha - jahA~ rAjAoM kA yuddha cala rahA ho usa sthala ke nikaTa asvAdhyAya kAla rahatA hai tathA yuddha samApta hone ke bAda eka ahorAtri taka asvAdhyAya kAla rahatA hai| 20. audArika kalevara - upAzraya meM mRta manuSya kA zarIra par3A ho to 100 hAtha ke bhItara tathA tiryaMca paMcendriya kA mRta kalevara 60 hAtha ke bhItara ho to jaba taka vaha rahe taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla ginanA caahie| * mRta yA bhagna aNDe kA tIna prahara taka (yA jaba taka rahe taba taka) asvAdhyAya ginA jAtA hai| audArika sambandhI azuci padArthoM ke bIca rAjamArga ho to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA hai| : yaha audArika sambandhI dasa asvAdhyAya hue| candragrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa ko audArika asvAdhyAya meM isalie ginA hai ki unake vimAna pRthvIkAya ke bane hote haiN| . 21-28. ASAr3ha, Azvina, kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA evaM inake bAda Ane vAlI (zrAvaNa, kArtika, migasara evaM vaizAkha kI) pratipadA (ekama) ko ahorAtra kA asvAdhyAya rahatA hai| kyoMki ina cAra pUrNimA ko indra mahotsava, skandha mahotsava, yakSa mahotsava aura bhUta mahotsava manAe jAte haiN| ina mahotsava meM loga apanI mAnyatAnusAra indrAdi kA pUjana karate haiM evaM devoM ko AhvAna karate haiM tathA inake bAda Ane vAlI pratipadA ko apane mitra Adi ko bulAte aura madirA pAna sahita bhojanAdi karate haiN| madonmatta bane loga sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko svAdhyAya karate dekha kara bhar3aka sakate haiM aura madirA Adi se unmatta bane hone ke kAraNa koI upadrava bhI kara sakate hai| isalie pratipadA ko bhI svAdhyAya kA parihAra karate haiN| . ___ noTa - nizItha Tabbe kI pratiyoM meM Azvina ke badale bhAdrapada kI mahApratipadA ko asvAdhyAya mAnA hai| isalie bhAdrapada pUrNimA aura Asoja vadI pratipadA ina donoM asvAdhyAyoM ko 32 asvAdhyAyoM meM milAkara 34 asvAdhyAya bhI ginate haiN| kintu nizItha For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika - jJAnAticAra sUtra sUtra ( uddezaka 19 ) aura sthAnAMga sUtra ( sthAna 4 uddezaka 2) donoM meM hI uparokta cAra mahApratipadAeM varNita / vyavahAra bhASya, haribhadrIyAvazyaka Adi meM bhI mahApratipadAeM cAra hI mAnI haiN| isalie 32 asvAdhyAya kAla mAnanA ucita hai / 29-32. prAtaHkAla, madhyAhna ( dopahara ) sAyaMkAla aura arddharAtri, ina cAroM saMdhi kAla meM eka muhUrtta asvAdhyAya kAla rahatA hai| kyoMki ina cAroM kAla meM vyantara deva bhramaNa karate haiM / ataH kisI prakAra kA pramAda hone para unake dvArA upadrava honA saMbhava hai| 37 prAtaHkAla sUryodaya se pUrva 36 miniTa va sUryodaya ke bAda 12 miniTa, sAyaMkAla sUryAsta ke pUrva 12 miniTa va sUryAsta ke bAda 36 miniTa, madhyAhna ( dopahara ) va arddha rAtri ke samaya madhya samaya se 24 miniTa pUrva va 24 miniTa pazcAt isa prakAra eka muhUrtta kA asvAdhyAya kAla hotA hai| prAta:kAla va sAyaMkAla uparokta eka muhUrtta ke pUrva yA pazcAt bhI lAla dizAeM rahatI hai| jaba taka lAla dizA rahe taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla mAnA jAtA hai| uparokta 32 asvAdhyAyoM kA prAcIna varNana sthAnAMga sUtra 4 u0 2, 10 veM sthAna kI TIkA meM, pravacana sAroddhAra ke 268 veM dvAra meM gAthA 1450 se 1471 taka meM, vyavahAra bhASya ke sAtaveM uddezaka evaM haribhadrIyAvazyaka ke cauthe pratikramaNa - adhyayana kI asvAdhyAya niryukti meM, nizItha ke 19 veM uddezaka kI bhASya cUrNi meM milatA hai / asvAdhyAya ke kucha zabdoM kA artha chaha nAma (anuyogadvAra ) ke aMtargata Adi pAriNAmika bhAva kI TIkA meM milatA hai| ina 32 prakAra ke asvAdhyAyoM meM svAdhyAya karane para jinAjJA kA ullaMghana hotA hai aura kadAcit deva dvArA upadrava bhI ho sakatA hai| kyoMki bhagavatI sUtra zataka 5 uddezaka 4 meM devoM kI ardhamAgadhI bhASA kahI hai aura yahI bhASA Agama kI bhI hai| ataH mithyAtvI evaM kautuhalI devoM ke dvArA upadrava karane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| dhUmikA, mahikA meM svAdhyAya Adi karane se apkAya kI virAdhanA bhI hotI hai / audArika sambandhI dasa asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karane para loka vyavahAra se viruddha AcaraNa bhI pratIta hotA hai, sUtroM kA sammAna bhI nahIM rahatA hai tathA jJAnAcAra kI zuddha ArAdhanA bhI nahIM hotI hai apitu aticAroM kA sevana hotA hai| mAsika dharma Adi svakIya asvAdhyAya meM zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA viveka pUrvaka sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, saMvara Adi kI pravRtti evaM nitya niyama tathA prabhu smaraNa karane kA AgamoM meM kahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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38 Avazyaka sUtra - prathama adhyayana ************** niSedha nahIM hai - isalie karanA caahie| (Avazyaka sUtra ke alAvA sUtrAgama kI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhiye) / 14. sajjhAie Na sajjhAiyaM ( svAdhyAye na svAdhyAyitaM ) svAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya na karanA doSa hai| zaMkA - 'svAdhyAya karUMgA' ityAdi vrata pratyAkhyAna lie binA kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho, svAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho Adi aticAra lagate hI nahIM taba unakA pratikramaNa kyoM kiyA jAe ? samAdhAna - pratikramaNa kevala aticAra zuddhi ke lie nahIM varan aticAroM ke jJAna, unake saMbaMdha meM zuddha zraddhA, unheM TAlane kI bhAvanA Adi ke lie kiyA jAtA hai jaise- 'maiM corI nahIM karUMgA' - isa vrata ko lene para jaise corI karane se pApa lagatA hai vaise hI corI kA vrata na lene vAle ko corI karane para pApa lagatA hI hai- bhale hI vaha vrata ke aticAra rUpa meM na lage, vaha pApa se mukta nahIM rahatA / ataH vratadhArI aura avratI donoM ko corI ke pApa kA pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai, vaise hI svAdhyAya Adi kA niyama na lene vAle ko bhI kAla svAdhyAya Adi na karane kA pratikramaNa karanA hI cAhiye kyoMki use bhI kAla - svAdhyAya na karane Adi kA pApa lagatA hI hai| // sAmAyika nAmaka prathama adhyayana samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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caDavIsatthavaM NAmaM bIyaM ajjhayaNaM caturviMzatistava nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana utthAnikA - prathama sAmAyika adhyayana ke bAda dUsarA adhyayana hai - caturviMzatistava / sAvadya yoga se virati sAmAyika hai| sAvadya yoga se nivRtti prApta karane ke liye - jIvana ko rAgadveSa rahita - samabhAva yukta vizuddha banAne ke lie sAdhaka ko sarvotkRSTa jIvana vAle mahApuruSoM Alambana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkara - jo rAgadveSa rahita samabhAva meM sthita vItarAga puruSa haiM, sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiM, tyAga vairAgya aura saMyama sAdhanA ke mahAn Adarza haiM, unakI stuti karanA, unake guNoM kA kIrtana karanA 'caturviMzatistava' kahalAtA hai| tIrthaMkara, vItarAga devoM kI stuti karane se sAdhaka ko mahAn AdhyAtmika bala aura Adarza jIvana kI preraNA milatI hai| ahaMkAra kA nAza hotA hai / guNoM ke prati anurAga bar3hatA hai aura sAdhanA kA mArga prazasta banatA hai| zubha bhAvoM se darzana vizuddhi hotI hai aura darzana vizuddhi se AtmA karma mala se rahita hokara zuddha nirmala ho jAtI hai paramAtma pada ko prApta kara letI hai aura vItarAga prabhu ke samAna bana jAtI hai| caturviMzatistava ke phala ke liye uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 29 meM gautamasvAmI ne prabhu se pRcchA kI hai - cauvvIsatthaeNaM, bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? he bhagavan ! caturviMzatistava se jIva ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? prabhu pharamAte haiM - caDavIsatthaeNaM daMsaNavisohiM jaNayai / he gautama! caturviMzatistava se darzana - vizuddhi hotI hai| samabhAva meM sthita AtmA hI vItarAga prabhu ke guNoM ko jAna sakatI hai unakI prazaMsA kara sakatI hai arthAt jaba sAmAyika kI prApti ho jAtI hai taba hI bhAvapUrvaka tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI jA sakatI hai ataeva sAmAyika adhyayana ke bAda dUsarA caturviMzatistava adhyayana rakhA gayA hai| prathama adhyayana meM sAvadya yoga kI nivRtti rUpa sAmAyika kA nirUpaNa karake sUtrakAra aba caturviMzatistava rUpa isa dvitIya adhyayana meM samasta sAvadyayogoM kI nivRtti ke upadezaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - dvitIya adhyayana hone se samakita kI vizuddhi tathA janmAntara meM bhI bodhilAbha aura saMpUrNa karmoM ke nAza ke kAraNa hone se parama upakArI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kA logassa ke pATha se guNakIrttana karate haiM / caturviMzatistava sUtra (logassa kA pATha) 40 logassa ujjoyagare, dhammatitthayare jiNe / arahaMte* kittaissaM, cauvIsaM pi kevalI // 1 // usabhamajiyaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaI ca / paumappahaM supAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde // 2 // suvihiM ca pupphadaMtaM, sIyalasijjaMsa - vAsupujjaM ca / vimalamaNataM ca jiNaM, dhammaM saMtiM ca vaMdAmi // 3 // kuMthuM araM ca malliM, vaMde muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM ca / vaMdAmi riTThanemiM, pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca // 4 // evaM mae abhitthuA vihuyarayamalA pahINajaramaraNA / cavIsa pi jiNavarA, titthayarA me pasIyaMtu // 5 // kittiyavaMdiya mahiyA, je e logassa uttamA siddhA / AruggabohilAbhaM, samAhivaramuttamaM diMtu // 6 // caMdesu NimmalayarA, Aiccesu ahiyaM payAsayarA / sAgaravaragaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - logassa - loka kA, ujjoyagare udyota karane vAle, dhammatitthayaredharma rUpa tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, jiNe- jina rAga-dveSa ko jItane vAle, arahaMte arahaMtoM ( karmazatruoM kA nAza karane vAloM) ko, cauvIsaMpi - caubIsa hI, kevalI kevalajJAniyoM kI, kittaissaM stuti karU~gA, usabhaM - zrI RSabhadevasvAmI ko, ajiyaM aura, vaMde - vandanA karatA hU~ saMbhavaM zrI saMbhavanAtha ko, abhinaMdaNaM - zrI abhinandana svAmI ko, sumaI- zrI sumatinAtha ko, paumappahaM - zrI pAThAntara - * arihaMte * abhithuA zrI ajitanAtha ko, ca - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - -

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caturviMzatistava - caturviMzatistava sUtra (logassa kA pATha) 41 padmaprabha svAmI ko, supAsaM - zrI supArzvanAtha ko, caMdappahaM - zrI candraprabha svAmI ko, jiNaM - jinezvara ko, suvihiM - zrI suvidhinAtha ko, puSpadaMtaM - zrI puSpadaMta (suvidhinAtha kA dUsarA nAma) svAmI ko sIyala - zrI zItalanAtha ko, sijjaMsa - zrI zreyAMsanAtha ko, vAsupujjaM - zrI vAsupUjya svAmI ko, vimalaM - zrI vimalanAtha ko, aNaMtaM - zrI anantanAtha ko, dhamma - zrI dharmanAtha ko, saMtiM - zrI zAntinAtha ko, kuMthu - zrI kunthunAtha ko, araM - zrI aranAtha ko, malliM - zrI mallinAtha ko, muNisuvvayaM - zrI munisuvrata svAmI ko, namijiNaM - zrI naminAtha jinezvara ko, riTunemiM - zrI ariSTanemi (zrI neminAtha) svAmI ko, pAsaM - zrI pArzvanAtha ko, vaddhamANaM - zrI vardhamAna (mahAvIra) svAmI ko, evaM - isa prakAra, mae - mere dvArA, abhitthuA - stuti kiye hue, vihuyarayamalA - pApa raja ke mala se rahita, pahINajaramaraNA - jarA (buDhApA) tathA maraNa se mukta, titthayarA - tIrthaMkara, me - mujha para, pasIyaMtu - prasanna hoM, kittiya - kIrtita - kIrtana kiye hue, vaMdiya - vandanA kiye hue, mahiyA - pUjana kiye hue, je - jo, uttamA - uttama, siddhA - siddha bhagavAn haiM, e - ve, Arugga - Arogya - siddhatva arthAt Atma zAMti, bohilAbhaM - dharma prApti kA lAbha, samAhivaramuttamaM - sarvotkRSTa samAdhi ko, ditu - deveM, caMdesu - candramAoM se bhI, NimmalayarA - vizeSa nirmala, Aiccesu - sUryoM se bhI, ahiyaM - adhika, payAsayarA - prakAza karane vAle, sAgaravara - sAgara ke samAna gaMbhIra - gambhIra, siddhA - siddha bhagavAn, siddhiM - siddhi (mukti), mama - mujha ko, disaMtu - deveN| bhAvArtha- sampUrNa loka meM dharma kA udyota karane vAle, dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, rAgadveSa Adi antaraMga zatruoM ko jItane vAle kevalajJAnI caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI maiM stuti kruuNgaa| zrI RSabhadevajI, ajitanAthajI, saMbhavanAthajI, abhinandanajI, sumatinAthajI, padmaprabhajI, supArzvanAthajI, candraprabhajI, suvidhinAthajI, zItalanAthajI, zreyAMsanAthajI, vAsupUjyajI, vimalanAthajI, anantanAthajI,dharmanAthajI, zAntinAthajI, kunthunAthajI, aranAthajI, mallinAthajI, munisuvratajI, naminAthajI, ariSTanemiz2I (neminAthajI), pArzvanAthajI aura mahAvIra svAmI jii| ina caubIsa jinezvaroM kI maiM vaMdanA namaskAra karatA huuN| jinakI maiMne stuti kI hai, jo karma-rUpa mala se rahita haiM, jo jarA aura maraNa se mukta hai aura dharmatIrtha ke pravartaka hai, ve caubIsoM jinezvara deva mujha para prasanna hoveN| jinakA vANI se kIrtana, vandana aura bhAva-pUjana kiyA gayA hai, jo sampUrNa loka meM uttama haiM ve siddha (tIrthakara) bhagavAn mujhe Arogya-siddhatva arthAt AtmazAMti For Personal & Private Use Only

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42 . Avazyaka sUtra - dvitIya adhyayana samyagdarzanAdi kA pUrNalAbha tathA sarvotkRSTa samAdhi pradAna kre| jo candramAoM se bhI vizeSa nirmala haiM, sUryoM se bhI adhika prakAzamAna haiM aura jo svayaMbhUramaNa jaise mahAsamudra ke samAna gaMbhIra haiM, aise siddha bhagavAn mujhe siddhi (mukti) deveN| vivecana - prastuta pATha meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI gayI hai isIliye ise 'caturviMzatistava kA pATha' kahate haiN| ye caubIsa hI tIrthaMkara hamAre parama ArAdhya hai| ve hamArI zraddhA ke kendra haiN| ata: unakI stuti karane se hameM bhI zraddheya ke samAna banane kI preraNA milatI hai| isalie ye hamAre jIvana ko ucca banAne meM AlaMbanabhUta haiN| logassa ke pATha meM avasarpiNI kAla ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA nAma smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| cauvIsapi meM 'api' zabda se mahAvideha kSetra ke viharamAna tIrthaMkaroM kA. bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| * mahApuruSoM ke guNa smaraNa se hone vAle lAbha isa prakAra haiM - 1. mahApuruSoM kA smaraNa hamAre hRdaya ko pavitra banAtA hai| 2. vAsanAoM kI azAMti ko dUra kara akhaMDa AtmazAMti kA AnaMda detA hai| 3. prabhu kA maMgalamaya pavitra nAma aMtarAtmA meM jJAna kA prakAza phailAtA hai| 4. manuSya jaisI zraddhA karatA hai, jaisA dhyAna saMkalpa aura ciMtana karatA hai vaisA hI bana jAtA hai ata: mahApuruSoM kA nAma lene se anya sabhI viSayoM se hamArA dhyAna haTa jAyegA aura hamArI buddhi mahApuruSa viSayaka bana jaayegii| 5. mahApuruSoM kA nAma smaraNa AtmA se paramAtmA banane kA patha hai, jIvana ko sarasa, suMdara aura sabala banAne kA prabala sAdhana hai| prastuta sUtra meM Aye kucha viziSTa zabdoM ke vizeSa artha isa prakAra haiM - dhammatitthayare (dharma tIrthaMkara) - isameM do zabda haiM - dharma aura tiirthNkr| dharma zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai - durgutau prapatataH jIvAn yasmAd dhArayate ttH| dhatte caitAn zubhe sthAne, tasmAdadharma iti smRtH|| .. arthAt - durgati meM par3ate hue jIvoM ko durgati se bacA kara sadgati meM pahuMcAve, use dharma kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturviMzatistava - caturviMzatistava sUtra (logassa kA pATha) 43 tIrtha zabda kA artha isa prakAra hai - 'tIryate'nena iti tIrtham' arthAt jisake dvArA saMsAra samudra se tirA jAya, use tIrtha kahate haiN| tIrtha ke cAra bheda haiM - 1. sAdhu 2. sAdhvI 3. zrAvaka aura 4. shraavikaa| saMsAra samudra se tirAne vAlA, durgati se uddhAra karane vAlA aura sadgati meM pahu~cAne vAlA eka dharma hai| ahiMsA, satya Adi dharma ko dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA hote haiN| aise tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAloM ko 'tIrthaMkara' kahate haiN| jiNe (jina) - jina kA artha hai - 'rAga-dveSa kaSAyendriya pariSahopasargASTa prakAra karma jetRtvAjinAH' arthAt rAga-dveSa, kaSAya, indriya, parISaha, upasarga aSTavidha karma ko jo jItatA hai, use jina kahate haiN| kittiya - kIrtita - vANI dvArA stuti karanA kIrtana kahalAtA hai| ___ vaMdiya - vandita - kAyA se stut| zarIra dvArA paMcAMga namaskAra karanA vaMdana kahalAtA hai| mahiyA - mahita - mana se bhAva pUjA krnaa| pUjA do prakAra kI hai - dravya pUjA aura bhAva puujaa| zarIra aura vacana ko bAhya viSayoM se roka kara prabhu vaMdanA meM niyukta karanA dravya pUjA hai tathA mana, vacana, kAyA ko bAhya bhogAsakti se haTA kara prabhu ke caraNoM meM arpaNa karanA bhAva pUjA. hai| bhAva pUjA bhAva puSpoM se kI jAtI hai| bhAva puSpa ye haiM - ahiMsA satyamasteya, brhmcrymsNgtaa| guru bhaktistapo jJAna, satpuSpANi prcksste||1|| - AcArya haribhadra arthAt - ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, anAsakti, gurubhakti, tapasyA aura jJAna, ye zreSTha bhAva pUjA ke puSpa kahalAte haiN| koI koI 'mahita' kA artha puSpa Adi se pUjita karate haiM jo sarvathA asaMgata hai kyoMki puSpAdi sAvadya dravyoM se kI huI pUjA hiMsA pradhAna hone ke kAraNa vItarAgiyoM kI nahIM ho sakatI aura Agama meM kahIM aisA ullekha nahIM hai| __ Arugga-bohilAbhaM - Arugga arthAt Arogya - Atma svAsthya yA Atma shaaNti| Arogya do prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. dravya Arogya - jvara Adi rogoM se rahita honA aura 2.-- bhAva Arogya - karma vikAroM se rahita honaa| yahAM Arogya kA abhiprAya bhAva Arogya se hai| ataH Arugga bohilAbha kA artha hai - Arogya arthAt mokSa ke lie bodhi-samyag darzana Adi kA laabh| For Personal & Private Use Only

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44 Avazyaka sUtra - dvitIya adhyayana samAhivaramuttamaM - sarvotkRSTa samAdhi ko| samAdhi kA sAmAnya artha hai - citta kI ekaagrtaa| yaha samAdhi manuSya kA abhyudaya karatI hai, aMtarAtmA ko pavitra banAtI hai evaM sukha, duHkha tathA harSa, zoka Adi ke prasaMgoM meM zAMta tathA sthira rakhatI hai| sarvotkRSTa samAdhi dazA para pahuMcane para AtmA kA patana nahIM hotaa| ____caMdesu nnimmly| - candroM se nirml| tIrthaMkara candroM se bhI adhika nirmala hai kyoMki candramA meM to kucha kalaMka dikhatA hai paraMtu tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne cAra ghAtI rUpa karma kalaMka kA nAza kara diyA hai ataH ve candramA se bhI adhika nirmala kahe gaye haiN| arhanta prabhu apane nirmala jJAna se sabhI meM nirmala Atmika zAMti pradAna karate haiN| unakI vANI viSaya kaSAya rUpI saMtApa kA haraNa kara ekAMta zAMti - zItalatA pradAna karatI hai| ___ Aiccesu ahiyaM payAsayarA - sUryoM se bhI adhika prakAza karane vaale| tIrthaMkara, sUryoM se bhI adhika prakAza karane vAle hai kyoMki sUrya sImita kSetra ko prakAzita karatA hai paraMtu tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kevalajJAna rUpa pradIpa se saMpUrNa kSetra-loka ko prakAzita karate haiM ataH tIrthakara sUryoM se bhI adhika prakAza karane vAle haiN| siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu - siddha bhagavAn mujhe siddhi pradAna kreN| zaMkA - siddha bhagavAn to vItarAga hai, kRtakRtya hai, kisI ko kucha dete-lete nahIM phira unase isa prakAra kI yAcanA kyoM kI gaI hai? samAdhAna - prabhu vItarAgI haiM ve kisI para rAga aura dveSa nahIM karate paraMtu prabhu caraNoM meM prArthanA karanA bhakta kA kartavya hai, aisA karane se ahaMkAra kA nAza hotA hai, hRdaya meM zraddhA kA bala jAgRta hotA hai aura bhagavAn ke prati apUrva sammAna pradarzita hotA hai| siddha, mujhe siddhi pradAna kareM - yaha lAkSaNika bhASA hai| isakA yahAM Azaya hai ki - siddha bhagavAn ke AlaMbana se mujhe siddhi prApta ho| jaise ciMtAmaNI ratna se vAMchita phala kI prApti hotI hai vaise hI siddhoM kA dhyAna karane se, guNa smaraNa karane se citta zuddhi dvAra abhilaSita phala kI prApti hotI hai| // caturviMzatistava nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaMdaNaMNAmaM taiyaM ajjhayaNaM vaMdanA nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana utthAnikA - caturviMzatistava nAmaka dUsare adhyayana meM tIrthaMkara devoM kI stuti kI gayI hai| deva ke bAda dUsarA sthAna guru kA hI hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM dvArA prarUpita dharma kA upadeza nirgrantha munirAja hI dete haiM ataH tIsare adhyayana meM gurudeva ko vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai| mana, vacana, kAyA kA vaha zubha vyApAra jisake dvArA gurudeva ke prati bhakti aura bahumAna prakaTa kiyA jAtA haiM, 'vaMdana' kahalAtA hai| jo sAdhu dravya aura bhAva se cAritra saMpanna hai| jinezvara bhagavAn ke batAe hue mArga para calate hue jina pravacana kA upadeza dete haiM ve hI suguru haiN| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM sadaiva rata rahane vAle tyAgI-vairAgI zuddhAcArI saMyamaniSTha susAdhu hI vaMdanIya pUjanIya hote haiN| aise susAdhuguru bhagavaMtoM ko bhAvayukta upayoga pUrvaka niHsvArtha bhAva se kiyA huA vaMdana karma nirjarA aura aMta meM mokSa kA kAraNa banatA hai| isake viparIta bhAva cAritra se hIna dravyaliMgI-kusAdhu avaMdanIya hote haiN| saMyamabhraSTa vezadhArI kusAdhuoM ko vaMdana karane se karmanirjarA nahIM hotI apitu karmabaMdhana kA kAraNa banatA hai| suguruoM ko yathAvidhi vaMdana karane se vinaya kI prApti hotI hai| ahaMkAra kA nAza hotA hai| vaMdanIya meM rahe hue guNoM ke prati AdarabhAva hotA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai| vaMdanA karane kA mUla uddezya hI namratA prApta karanA hai| namratA arthAt vinaya hI jinazAsana kA mUla hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke adhyayana 29 meM gautamasvAmI bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu se pUchate haiM ki - vaMdaNaeNaM bhaMte! jIve ki jaNayai? he bhagavan! vaMdanA karane se AtmA ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? uttara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pharamAte haiM ki "vaMdaNaeNaM NIyAgoyaM kama khavei, uccAgoyaM kammaM NibaMdhai, sohaggaM ca NaM appaDihayaM ANAphalaM Nivatter3a, dAhiNabhAvaM ca NaM jnnyh|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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46 Avazyaka satra - tatIya adhyayana wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwa arthAt - vaMdanA karane se jIva nIca gotra karma kA kSaya karatA hai, ucca gotra kA baMdha karatA hai| subhaga, susvara Adi saubhAgya kI prApti hotI hai sabhI usakI AjJA svIkAra karate haiM aura vaha dAkSiNyabhAva-kuzalatA evaM sarvapriyatA ko prApta karatA hai| ___ jo vyakti apane iSTa deva - tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI stuti karatA hai, guNa smaraNa karatA hai, vahI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke batAe hue mArga para calane vAle, jinavANI kA upadeza dene vAle guruoM ko yathAvidhi bhaktibhAva pUrvaka vaMdana-namaskAra kara sakatA hai ata eva caturviMzatistava ke bAda vaMdanA adhyayana ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| dvAdazAvarta guru-vaMdana sUtra (icchAmi khamAsamaNo kA pATha) icchAmi khamAsamaNo! vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiyAe ! aNujANaha me miuggahaM nisIhI, aho-kAyaM kAyasaMphAsaM khamaNijjo bhe! kilAmo, appakilaMtANaM bahusubheNaM bhe divaso vaikkaMto?0 jattA bhe? javaNijjaM ca bhe? khAmemi khamAsamaNo ! devasiyaM vaikkama (r) AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi khamAsamaNANaM devasiyAe AsAyaNAeka tittIsannayarAe jaM kiMci micchAe maNadukkaDAe vayadukkaDAe kAyadukkaDAe, kohAe, mANAe, mAyAe, lohAe, savvakAliyAe, savvamicchovayArAe, savvadhammAikkamaNAe, AsAyaNAe, jo 0 "divaso vaikkato" ke sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAi vaikkatA", pAkSika pratikramaNa meM "divaso pakkho vaikkato", caumAsI pratikramaNa meM "caummAso vaikkato" evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa .. meM "saMvaccharo vaikkato" pATha bolanA cAhie / .. ! "devasiyaM vaikkarma" ke sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAiyaM vaikkama", pAkSika pratikramaNa meM "devasiya pakkhiyaM vaikkama", caumAsI pratikramaNa meM "caummAsiyaM vaikkama" aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM "saMvacchariyaM vaikkama" - aisA pATha bolanA caahiye| . "devasiyAe AsAyaNAe" ke sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAiyAe AsAyaNAe", pAkSika pratikramaNa meM "devasiyAe pakkhiyAe AsAyaNAe", caumAsI pratikramaNa meM "caummAsiyAe AsAyaNAe" aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM "saMvacchariyAe AsAyaNAe" pATha bolanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaMdanA - dvAdazAvarta guru-vaMdana sUtra 47 me devasio aiyAro kao, tassa khamAsamaNo! paDikkamAmi, niMdAmi, garihAmi, appANaM vosiraami| kaThina zabdArtha - khamAsamaNo - he kSamAzramaNa!, vaMdiuM - vaMdanA karanA, jAvaNijjAezakti ke anusAra, nisIhiyAe - pApa kriyA se nivRtta hue zarIra se, aNujANaha - AjJA dIjiye, me - mujha ko, miuggahaM - parimita bhUmi meM praveza karane kI, nisIhi - pApa kriyA ko roka kara, aho kAyaM - Apake caraNoM kA, kAya saMphAsaM - mastaka aura hAtha se sparza karatA hU~, khamaNijjo - kSamA ke yogya hai, bhe - Apako, kilAmo - kilAmanA bAdhA, appakilaMtANaM - glAni vAle, bahusubheNaM - bahuta sukha pUrvaka, divaso - dina, vaikkaMtobItA, jattA - saMyama yAtrA, javaNijaM - mana tathA indriyA~ pIr3A rahita hai, khAmemi - khamAtA hU~, vaikkama - aparAdha ko, AvassiyAe - Avazyaka kriyA meM hue viparIta anuSThAna se, paDikkamAmi - nivRtta hotA hU~, pratikramaNa karatA hU~, tittIsannayarAe - tetIsa meM se kisI bhI, AsAyaNAe - AzAtanA ke dvArA, jaM kiMci - jisa kisI bhI, micchAe - mithyAbhAva se kI huI, maNadukkaDAe - duSTa mana se, vayadukkaDAe - duSTa vacana se kI huI, kAyadukkaDAe - zarIra kI kuceSThAoM se kI huI, kohAe - krodha se, mANAeM - mAna se, mAyAe - mAyA se, lohAe - lobha se kI huI, savvakAliyAe - sarvakAla meM kI huI, savva micchovayArAe - sarva mithyA AcaraNoM se pUrNa, savvadhammAikkamaNAe - saba dharmoM kA ullaMghana karane vaalii| bhAvArtha - he kSamAzramaNa gurudeva! maiM zarIra ko pApa kriyA se nivRtta kara yathA zakti Apako vaMdanA karanA cAhatA huuN| ataH mujha ko avagraha-parimita bhUmi meM praveza karane kI AjJA diijiye| maiM pApakriyA se haTa kara apane mastaka tathA donoM hAthoM se Apake caraNoM ko sparza karatA huuN| mere caraNa-sparza karane se Apako jo kucha bhI bAdhA huI ho, usake lie mujhe kSamA kiijie| glAni rahita ApakA yaha dina bahuta AnaMda se bItA? ApakI saMyama-yAtrA nirbAdha hai? ApakA zarIra mana tathA indriyA~ pIr3A rahita svastha hai? he kSamAzramaNa! mujha se dina bhara meM jo bhI aparAdha huA ho usake lie maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| Avazyaka kriyA karate samaya jo bhI viparIta AcaraNa huA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| he kSamA zramaNa! jisa "devasio aiyAro" ke sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAio aiyAro", pAkSika pratikramaNa meM "devasio pakkhio aiyAro", cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM "cAummAsio.aiyAro", sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM "saMvacchario aiyAro" pATha bolanA cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only

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48 Avazyaka sUtra - tRtIya adhyayana kisI bhI mithyA bhAva se, mana se, duSTa vicAra se, durvacana se, zarIra kI duSTa ceSTAoM se krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se sarva kAla meM kI huI saba mithyA AcaraNoM se pUrNa kSamAdi sabhI dharmoM kA atikramaNa karane vAlI 33 AzAtanAoM meM se divasa saMbaMdhI kisI bhI AzAtanA se mujhe jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~, isa prakAra pApa-vyApAroM se AtmA ko alaga karatA huuN| vivecana - vaMdanA kA tIna bheda haiM - 1. sAmAnya (jaghanya, laghu) vaMdanA 2. madhyama vaMdanA aura 3. utkRSTa vNdnaa| 1. sAmAnya vaMdanA - jaba guru mahArAja yA saMta-satiyA~ vihAra karake padhAra rahe ho ... athavA gocarI yA sthaMDila bhUmikA jA rahe ho athavA A rahe ho arthAt mArga meM cala rahe hoM taba sirpha 'matthaeNa vadAmi' kaha kara hI vaMdana karanA caahie| isako sAmAnya vaMdanA kahate haiN| 2. madhyama vaMdanA - jaba gurudeva yathAsthAna virAje hue hoM taba 'tikkhutto' kA pATha pUrAM bola kara vaMdanA karanI caahie| isako madhyama vaMdanA kahate haiN| 3. utkRSTa vaMdanA - 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha bola kara jo vaMdanA kI jAtI hai usako utkRSTa vaMdanA kahate haiN| ___guru vaMdanA pUrvaka hI pratikramaNa karane kA ziSTAcAra hone se isa tRtIya adhyayana meM utkRSTa guru vaMdanA kA pATha diyA hai| dvAdazAvarta vaMdana, utkRSTa vaMdana hai| samavAyAMga sUtra ke bArahaveM samavAya anusAra dvAdazAvarta - guru vandana sUtra (khamAsamaNo kA pATha) kI bAraha Avarta sahita paccIsa Avazyaka kI vidhi isa prakAra hai - khamAsamaNo (dvAdazAvarta vaMdana) vidhi ___ guru mahArAja ko vandana karane ke liye tathA unake prati huI AzAtanA kI kSamA yAcanA ke liye dvAdazAvartta guru vandana sUtra bolA jAtA hai| isakA dUsarA nAma kRtikarma bhI hai / jisakA varNana samavAyAMga sUtra ke bArahaveM samavAya meM hai| isameM bAraha Avartana yukta paccIsa Avazyaka hote haiN| gAthA isa prakAra hai - duoNayaM jahAjArya, kir3akama bArasAvayaM / causiraM tiguttaM ca, dupaversa ega NikkhamaNaM // artha - do avanata (jhukanA), eka yathAjAta, bAraha Avartta, cAra mastaka, tIna guptiyA~, For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaMdanA - khamAsamaNo (dvAdazAvata vaMdana)vidhi 49 do praveza, eka niSkramaNa, isa prakAra khamAsamaNo ke ye paccIsa Avazyaka (prakAra) hote haiM / paccIsa Avazyaka yukta vidhi isa prakAra hai - - khar3e hokara donoM hAtha jor3akara 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha prArambha kareM / 'aNujANaha me miuggaha' zabda Ave usa samaya kucha Age jhukakara mastaka namAnA (yaha pahalA avanata huA) cAhiye phira 'nisIhi' zabda bolate hue utkuTuka (yathAjAta) Asana se baittheN| (yaha guru mahArAja ke avagraha meM pahalA praveza huaa|) donoM kohaniyoM ko ghuTane ke bIca meM rakhe, aMjali-baddha donoM hAtha mastaka para rakha kara sira jhukAte hue nimnAnusAra Avartana kreN| donoM hAthoM se sirasAvarta karane ko Avartana kahate haiM / 'a' bolakara aMjali ko dAyeM hAtha kI tarapha se mastaka kI tarapha ghumAkara bAyeM hAtha kI tarapha lAveM bAda meM mastaka para aMjali lagAte hue 'ho' aisA bole| isa prakAra prathama Avartana huaa| isa prakAra anya Avartana bhI kreN| prathama ke tIna Avartana aho' 'kArya' 'kAya' isa prakAra do do akSaroM kA uccAraNa karane se hotA hai| isake bAda 'saMphArsa' bolate hue guru caraNoM ke sparza ke pratIka ke rUpa meM donoM hAthoM se yA mastaka se jamIna kA sparza karanA cAhiye / (yaha 'causire' meM se pahalA zira huA)pazcAt donoM hAthoM ko jor3akara mastaka para lagAte hue 'khamaNiJjo' se lekara 'divaso vaikkato' taka kA pATha bole| tatpazcAt 'ja' 'ttA' 'bhe', 'ja' 'va' 'Ni', 'ja' 'ca' 'bhe' isa prakAra tIna-tIna akSaroM kA uccAraNa karate hue tIna Avartana kareM / usake bAda 'khAmemi khamAsamaNo' bolate hue guru caraNoM ke sparza ke pratIka ke rUpa meM donoM hAthoM se yA mastaka se jamIna kA sparza karanA cAhie (yaha dvitIya zira huaa)| isake bAda donoM hAthoM ko joDakara mastaka para lagAkara 'khAmemi' se 'vaikkama' taka pATha boleM aura 'AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi' bolatA huA khar3A hoveN| (yaha eka niSkramaNa huA) aura zeSa pATha ('paDikamAmi' se 'appANaM vosirAmi' taka) pUrA kreN| (isa prakAra prathama khamAsamaNo meM eka avanata, eka praveza, yathAjAta, chaha Avartana, do zira, eka niSkramaNa aura tIna guptiyAM huI) isI prakAra dUsarI bAra 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kI vidhi karanI cAhiye kintu isameM 'AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi' ye dasa akSara nahIM kaheM tathA yahAM para khar3e na hokara baiThe-baiThe guru ke avagraha meM hI pUrA pATha samApta kreN| (isa prakAra dUsare khamAsamaNo meM eka avanata, eka praveza, chaha Avartana, do zira * pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA. ne bhI Avazyaka kI TIkA meM Avartana kI yahI vidhi dI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - tRtIya adhyayana hote haiM tathA 'yathAjAta' va tIna guptiyAM donoM khamAsamaNo meM samuccaya hotI haiN| donoM khamAsamaNo meM milAkara ye paccIsa Avazyaka hote haiN|) Avazyaka niyukti meM isa viSaya ko pUrNa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki paccIsa Avazyaka se parizuddha vandanakartA zIghra hI parinirvANa prApta karatA hai yA vaimAnika deva hotA hai| icchAmi khamAsamaNo ke pATha se kI jAne vAlI vaMdanA, zabda aura kriyA donoM se bar3ha kara hai isaliye bhI ise utkRSTa vaMdanA kahate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM Aye kucha viziSTa zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra haiM - icchAmi - khamAsamaNo dene kI vidhi hRdaya kI svataMtra bhAvanA hai balAt nhiiN| yaha icchAmi zabda kA artha hai| athavA merI vaMdanA karane kI icchA hai| Apa ucita samajheM to AjJA diijie| 'diu~ - etthaM vaMditumityAvedanena appacchaMdatA prihritaa|' . arthAt - yahA~ para isa prakAra ke nivedana ke dvArA Atma chaMda arthAt svayaM kI svacchaMdatA kA parihAra kiyA gayA hai| khamAsamaNo (kSamAzramaNa) - kSamAdi guNoM se pradhAna zramaNa - kssmaa-shrmnn| ataH isa zabda ke dvArA ziSya aparAdhoM ke prati kSamA dAna prApta karane kI bhAvanA vyakta karatA hai| yApanIya - saMskRta meM 'yA prApaNe' dhAtu hai, jisake anItha pratyaya laga kara yApanIya zabda banA hai| jisakA artha nirvAha yogya hotA hai| ataH yApanIya kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki maiM apane pavitra bhAva se vaMdana karatA hU~ merA zarIra vaMdana karane kI sAmarthya rakhatA hai ataH kisI dabAva se girI par3I hAlata meM vaMdana karane nahIM AyA hU~ apitu vaMdanA kI bhAvanA se utphulla evaM romAMcita hue sazakta zarIra se vaMdanA ke lie taiyAra huA hai| jisakA artha yahA~ para yaha hai ki svastha mana aura pA~coM indriyoM sahita dharma kArya karane meM samartha shriir| nisIhiyAe (naiSedhikI) - mUla zabda nisIhiyA hai isakA saMskRta rUpa naiSedhikI hotA hai| prANAtipAtAdi se nivRtta bane hue zarIra ko naiSaidhikI kahate haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM - niSedhana - niSedhaH niSedhana nirvRttA naiSadhikI prAkRta zailyA chAMdasatvAd naiSedhiketyucyate....naSedhikyA prANAtipAtAdi nivRttayA tanvA shriirennetyrthH| __AcArya jinadAsa naiSedhikI ke zarIra, vasati sthAna aura sthaNDilabhUmi - isa taraha tIna artha karate haiN| mUlataH naiSedhikI zabda Alaya sthAna kA vAcaka hai| zarIra bhI jIva kA Alaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaMdanA - khamAsamaNo ( dvAdazAvartta vaMdana ) vidhi hai / ataH vaha bhI naiSedhikI kahalAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM niSiddha AcaraNa se nivRtta zarIra kI kriyA bhI naiSedhikI kahalAtI hai athavA niSedha kA artha tyAga hai / mAnava zarIra tyAga ke lie hI hai| ataH vaha naiSedhikI kahalAtA hai / athavA jIva hiMsAdi pApAcaraNoM kA niSedha - nivRtti karanA hI, jisakA prayojana hai vaha zarIra naiSedhikI kahalAtA hai / yApanIya, naiSedhikI kA vizeSaNa hai, jisakA artha hai - zArIrika zakti / ataH 'jAvaNiJjAe' kA artha hotA hai ki - maiM apanI zakti se tyAga pradhAna naiSedhikI zarIra se vaMdana karanA cAhatA hU~ / miuggahaM - mitAvagraha kA artha AcArya haribhadrasUri isa prakAra karate haiM - 'caturdiza - mihAcAryasya AtmapramANaM kSetramavagrahaH / tamanujJA vihAya praveSTuM na kalpate' arthAt AcArya (gurudeva ) ke cAroM dizAoM meM AtmapramANa arthAt zarIrapramANa sAr3he tIna hAtha kA kSetrAvagraha hotA hai isa avagraha meM guru kI AjJA binA praveza karanA niSiddha hai| isI bAta ko pravacana - sAroddhAra ke vaMdana dvAra meM AcArya nemIcandrasUri spaSTa karate haiM - AyappamANamitto, caudisiM hoI uggaho guruNo / aNaNunnAyassa sayA, na kappae tattha paviseuM // 126 // . ahokArya (adhaH kAya) zarIra kA sabase nIce kA bhAga adhaHkAya hai, ataH ve caraNa hI haiN| kAyasaMphAsaM (kAyA saMsparza) kAyA se acchI taraha sparza krnaa| 1. AcArya jinadAsa artha karate haiM- 'appaNo kAeNa hatthehi phusissAmi, 2. AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra- 'kAyena nijadehena saMsparzaH " / pUre zarIra se sparza arthAt mastaka ke dvArA sparza karatA huuN| kyoMki mastaka zarIra kA mukhya aMga hai / yahA~ zarIra se sparza karane kA tAtparya sArA zarIra samarpita karatA hU~ aura upalakSaNa se vacana aura mana kA bhI arpaNa samajha lenA cAhie / 1 jattA (yAtrA) pravRtti hai vahI yAtrA hai| - appakilaMtANaM" - yahA~ appa (alpa) zabda stokavAcI na samajha kara abhAva vAcaka samajhanA caahie| ataH artha hogA glAnirahita - bAdhA rahita / tapa, niyama, saMyama, dhyAna, svAdhyAyAdi yoga kI sAdhanA meM yatanA javaNijjaM (yApanIya) 51 - zarIra indriya aura noindriya ( mana ) kI pIr3A se rahita hai arthAt donoM vaza meM hai / bhagavatI sUtra (somila pRcchA) meM noindriya se tAtparya kaSAyopazAnti se hai arthAt indriya (viSaya) aura kaSAya zarIra ko bAdhA to nahIM dete haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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52 Avazyaka sUtra - tRtIya adhyayana AvassiyAe - avazya karane yogy| caraNasattari karaNasattari rUpa zramaNa yoga Avazyaka kahe jAte haiN| Avazyaka karate samaya pramAdavaza jo ratnatraya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai vaha AvazyikI kahalAtI hai| ata: 'AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi' kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mere se Avazyaka yoga kI sAdhanA karate samaya jo bhUla ho gaI ho, usa AvazyikI bhUla kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| kinhIM ke mata se - jaise Avazyaka kArya ke lie apane sthAna se bAhara jAne para . 'AvassahI' 'AvassahI tIna bAra kahA jAtA hai| usI prakAra yahA~ bhI.khamAsamaNo meM tetIsa AzAtanAoM kA pahale cintana karane ke lie guru ke avagraha se bAhara nikalanA hotA hai arthAt Avazyaka kArya karane ke lie - 'paDikkamAmi' arthAt apane sthAna se pIche haTatA hU~, Apake avagraha se bAhara nikalatA huuN| kohAe (krodhA) - krodhavatI AzAtanA - krodha ke nimitta se hone vAlI AzAtanA 'krodhA' arthAt krodhavatI kahalAtI hai| savvakAliyAe - AcArya jinadAsa sarva atItakAla grahaNa karate haiM - 'savvakAle bhavA savvakAligI - pakkhiyA, cAtummAsiyA, saMvacchariyA iha bhave aNNesu vA atItesu bhavaggahaNesu svvmtiitddhaakaale|' . AcArya haribhadra trikAla grahaNa karate haiM - 'adhunehabhavAnyabhavagatA'tItAnAgata kAlasaMgrahArthamAha, sarvakAlena atItAdinA nivRttA sarvakAlikI tyaa|' arthAt - bhaviSya meM gurudeva kI AjJA ke lie kisI bhI prakAra kI avahelanA kA bhAva rakhanA, saMkalpa karanA anAgata AzAtanA hai| zaMkA - icchAmi khamAsamaNo do bAra kyoM bolA jAtA hai? samAdhAna - jisa prakAra dUta rAjA ko namaskAra kara kArya nivedana karatA hai aura rAjA se vidA hote samaya phira namaskAra karatA hai usI prakAra ziSya kArya ko nivedana karane ke liye athavA aparAdha kI kSamAyAcanA karane ke liye guru ko prathama vaMdanA karatA hai, khamAsamaNo detA hai aura jaba guru mahArAja kSamA pradAna kara dete haiM, taba ziSya vaMdanA karake dUsarA khamAsamaNo dekara vApisa lauTa jAtA hai| ____ dvAdazAvata vaMdana kI pUrI vidhi do bAra icchAmi khamAsamaNo bolane se hI saMbhava hai| ata: pUrvAcAryoM ne do bAra icchAmi khamAsamaNo bolane kI vidhi batalAI hai| || vaMdanA nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paDikkamaNaM NAmaM caMutthaM ajjhayaNaM pratikramaNa nAmaka caturtha adhyayana tRtIya vaMdanA adhyayana ke bAda pratikramaNa ko rakhane kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo rAgadveSa se rahita samabhAvoM se gurudevoM kI stuti karane vAle haiM ve hI gurudeva kI sAkSI se apane pApoM kI AlocanA kara sakate haiM, pratikramaNa kara sakate haiN| jo gurudeva ko vaMdana hI nahIM karegA, vaha kisa prakAra gurudeva ke prati bahumAna rakhegA aura apanA hRdaya spaSTatayA khola kara kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karegA? jo pApa mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se svayaM kiye jAte haiM, dUsaroM se karAye jAte haiM aura dUsaroM ke dvArA kiye hue pApoM kA anumodana kiyA jAtA hai, ina saba pApoM kI nivRtti ke lie kRMta pApoM kI AlocanA karanA, niMdA karanA pratikramaNa hai / pratikramaNa karane se, AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa meM AtI hai| pratikramaNa kA artha pratikramaNa meM 'prati' upasarga hai isakA artha viparIta athavA pratikUla hotA hai / kramadhAtu se 'kramaNa' banA hai jisakA artha haiM gamana krnaa| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki zubha yogoM se azubhayogoM meM gaye hue AtmA kA punaH zubha yogoM meM AnA 'pratikramaNa' kahalAtA hai| prati upasarga kA 'viparIta' artha karake nimna vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai - 'pramAda ke kAraNa svasthAna se para sthAna meM (svabhAva se vibhAva meM) gayI huI AtmA kA punaH svasthAna meM (svabhAva meM) AnA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai|' jo AtmA apane jJAna darzanAdi rUpa sthAna se, pramAda ke kAraNa mithyAtva Adi dUsare sthAnoM meM calI gayI hai usakA mur3a kara phira apane sthAnaM meM AnA pratikramaNa hai / - prati upasarga kA dUsarA artha - pratikUla hotA hai usake anusAra kSAyopazamika bhAva se . audayika bhAva ke vaza meM banI huI AtmA ko punaH audayika bhAva se kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTa AnA, pratikUla gamana ke kAraNa yaha pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / rAga dveSAdi audayika bhAva saMsAra kA mArga hai aura samatA, kSamA, dayA, namratA Adi kSAyopazamika bhAva mokSamArga hai / ' pratikramaNa kI jo paribhASAeM pracalita haiM, ve isa prakAra hai - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 1. kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karanA niMdA karanA, pratikramaNa hai| 2. vrata, pratyAkhyAna Adi meM lage doSoM se nivRtta honA / 3. azubhayoga se nivRtta hokara ni:zalya bhAva se zubha yoga meM uttarottara pravRtta honA, pratikramaNa hai| 54 4. mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga se AtmA ko haTA kara phira se samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra meM lagAnA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / 5. pApa kSetra se vApasa Atma zuddhi kSetra meM lauTa Ane ko pratikramaNa kahate haiM / pratikramaNa ke bheda 1 sAmAnya rUpa se pratikramaNa do prakAra kA hai 1. dravya pratikramaNa aura 2. bhAva pratikramaNa | dravya pratikramaNa kA artha hai 1. dravya pratikramaNa aMtaraMga upayoga rahita, kevala paraMparA ke AdhAra para puNya phala kI icchA rUpa pratikramaNa karanA arthAt apane doSoM 'kI pAThoM se zabda rUpa AlocanA kara lenA aura doSa zuddhi kA kucha bhI vicAra nahIM karanA, dravya pratikramaNa hai| labdhi Adi ke nimitta se kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa bhI dravya pratikramaNa hI hai / - - 2. bhAva pratikramaNa - bhAva pratikramaNa kA artha hai - aMtaraMga upayoga ke sAtha, loka paraloka kI cAha rahita, yazakIrti sammAna Adi kI abhilASA nahIM rakhate hue eka mAtra apanI AtmA ko karmamala se vizuddha banAne ke liye jinAjJA anusAra kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa bhAva pratikramaNa hotA hai| - pramAdavaza jo aticAra - doSa yA pApa lagA hai usa pApa ko akaraNIya samajha kara dubArA jAnate hue kabhI nahIM karane kA nizcaya karanA yA una doSoM kA dubArA sevana nahIM karanA aura sadA sAvadhAna rahanA, bhAva pratikramaNa hai| doSoM kA eka bAra pratikramaNa karake usakA bAra-bAra sevana karate rahanA aura unakI zuddhi ke liye bAra-bAra pratikramaNa karate rahanA yathArtha pratikramaNa nahIM hai| aisA karanA kumhAra ke bartanoM ko kaMkara dvArA bAra-bAra phor3a kara mAphI mAMgane, micchAmi dukkaDaM dene ke samAna hai / bhAva pratikramaNa ke binA dravya pratikramaNa se vAstavika lAbha prApta nahIM hotA / bhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - pratikramaNa ke bheda pratikramaNa se hI karma nirjarA rUpa vAstavika phala kI prApti hotI hai| ata: dravya pratikramaNa se bhAva pratikramaNa kI ora agrasara honA caahiye| kAla ke bheda se pratikramaNa tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 1. bhUtakAla meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 2. vartamAna kAla meM lagane vAle doSoM se saMvara dvArA bcnaa| 3. pratyAkhyAna dvArA bhAvI doSoM ko avaruddha krnaa| zaMkA - pratikramaNa to bhUtakAlika mAnA jAtA hai phira use trikAla viSayaka kaise kahA hai ? samAdhAna - pratikramaNa kA artha, haiM - azubha yogoM se nivRtta honaa| AlocanA niMdA dvArA bhUtakAla saMbaMdhI azubhayoga se nivRtti hotI hai ataH yaha bhUtakAla pratikramaNa hai| saMvara ke dvArA vartamAna kAla meM azubha yogoM se nivRtti hotI hai ataH yaha vartamAna kAla kA pratikramaNa hai aura pratyAkhyAna dvArA bhAvI azubhayogoM kI nivRtti hotI hai ataH yaha bhaviSyakAlIna pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha pratikramaNa dvArA tInoM kAloM meM azubhayogoM se nivRtti hotI hai| ataH pratikramaNa trikAla ke liye hotA hai, aisA kahane meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| vizeSakAla kI apekSA pratikramaNa ke pAMca bheda isa prakAra bhI kiye gaye haiM - 1. daivasika - pratidina sAyaMkAla - sUryAsta ke samaya se lagabhaga eka muhUrta taka yA adhikatama savA ghaNTe taka ke kAla meM dina bhara ke pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 2. rAtrika - rAtri ke aMta meM arthAt kucha rAtri (eka muhUrta yA adhikatama savA ghaNTe jitanI) zeSa rahane para rAtri ke pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 3. pAkSika - mahIne meM do bAra - pAkSika parva ke dina - 15 dina meM lage hue pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 4. cAturmAsika - kArtikI pUrNimA, phAlgunI pUrNimA aura ASAr3hI pUrNimA ko cAra mahIne meM lage hue pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 5. sAMvatsarika - pratyeka varSa bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI - saMvatsarI ke dina varSa bhara ke pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| .. zaMkA - pratidina ubhayakAla pratikramaNa karane se daivasika aura rAtrika aticAroM kI zuddhi pratidina ho jAtI hai phira ye pAkSika Adi pratikramaNa kyoM kie jAte haiM ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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56 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana samAdhAna - hama pratidina apane gharoM meM jhADU lagAte haiM aura kUDA sApha karate haiM cAhe kitanI hI sAvadhAnI se jhADU dI jAya phira bhI thor3I bahuta dhUla raha hI jAtI hai jo viziSTa parva - tyauhAra Adi ke prasaMga para dUra - sApha kara lI jAtI hai| isI prakAra pratidina ubhayakAla pratikramaNa karate hue bhI kucha bhUloM kA pramArjana karanA bAkI raha hI jAtA hai, jisake lie pAkSika pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| pAkSika pratikramaNa ke bAda bhI jo bhUleM raha jAya usake lie cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai| cAturmAsika pratikramaNa se bhI bacI rahI huI azuddhi kA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa se pramArjana kiyA jAtA hai| ... ___nimna pAMca prakAra kA pratikramaNa bhI prakArAMtara se kahA gayA hai - 1. AsravadvAra pratikramaNa - Asrava ke dvAroM se nivRtta honA, punaH inakA sevana nahIM karanA AsravadvAra pratikramaNa hai| 2. mithyAtva pratikramaNa - upayoga anupayoga yA sahasA kAraNavaza AtmA ke mithyAtva pariNAma meM prApta hone para usase nivRtta honA arthAt jJAta yA ajJAta rUpa meM yadi kabhI mithyAtva kA pratipAdana kiyA ho, mithyAtva meM pariNati kI ho to usakI AlocanA kara punaH zuddha samyaktva bhAva meM upasthita honaa| 3. kaSAya pratikramaNa - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa kaSAya pariNAma se AtmA ko nivRtta krnaa| 4. yoga pratikramaNa - mana, vacana, kAyA ke azubha vyApAra prApta hone para unase AtmA ko pRthak karanA yoga pratikramaNa hai| 5. bhAva pratikramaNa - AzravadvAra, mithyAtva, kaSAya aura yoga pratikramaNa meM tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pravRtti karanA arthAt mana vacana aura kAyA se mithyAtva, kaSAya Adi durbhAvoM meM na svayaM gamana karanA, na dUsaroM se gamana karAnA aura na hI gamana karane vAloM kA anumodana karanA, bhAva pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa dhruva va adhruva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai - bharata airavata kSetra meM pahale aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke zAsanakAla meM aparAdha huA ho yA nahIM bhI huA ho phira bhI ubhayakAla avazyameva pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hone se 'dhruva' kahalAtA hai arthAt prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke liye yaha sthita kalpa hai| . avirati aura pramAda kA AsravadvAra meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - pratikramaNa Avazyaka kyoM hai? mahAvideha kSetra meM aura inhIM bharata aura airavata kSetra meM madhya ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana kAla meM kAraNa upasthita ho taba pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hone se 'adhruva' kahalAtA hai| . pratikramaNa Avazyaka kyoM hai? pramAdavaza grahaNa kie hue vratoM meM aticAra doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| jaba taka doSoM ko dUra nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka AtmA zuddha nahIM bntii| pratikramaNa ke dvArA doSoM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai, AtmA ko azubha bhAvoM se haTA kara zubha bhAvoM kI tarapha le jAyA jAtA hai| pratikramaNa ke mAdhyama se hI sAdhaka apanI bhaTakI huI AtmA ko sthira karatA hai| bhUloM ko dhyAna meM lAtA hai aura mana, vacana, kAyA ke pazcAttApa kI agni meM AtmA ko nikhAratA hai| ata: Atmazuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| jaise mArga meM calate hue anAbhoga, pramAda Adi se paira meM kAMTA laga jAtA hai to use nikAlanA Avazyaka hotA hai| jaba taka kAMTA nahIM nikAlA jAtA hai taba taka ThIka DhaMga se calA nahIM jA sakatA hai| kabhI kabhI kAMTA nahIM nikalane para pairoM meM viSa phaila jAtA hai aura calane kI zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai vaise hI samyagjJAnAdi grahaNa karane ke pazcAt pramAda, aviveka Adi se aticAra rUpI kAMTe laga jAte haiN| jaba taka una aticAroM ko dUra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai taba taka jIva mokSa ke nikaTa nahIM ho pAtA hai| aticAroM kI zuddhi nahIM hone para jIva virAdhaka bana jAtA hai, yahAM taka kI samyaktva Adi se bhI bhraSTa ho jAtA hai ataH pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| ___ pratikramaNa vratoM kI AlocanA ke sivAya nimna kAraNoM se bhI kiyA jAtA hai - 1. jina kAryoM ko karane kI manA hai, unheM kiyA ho| 2. karane yogya kArya nahIM kiyA ho| 3. vItarAgI ke vacanoM para zraddhA nahIM rakhI ho| 4. siddhAnta viparIta prarUpaNA kI ho| karmabaMdhana se chUTakArA pAne ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki jIva pUrvakRta karmoM kA kSaya kare aura navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM kre| pratikramaNa dvArA pUrvakRta pApoM kI nindA kI jAtI hai, AlocanA kI jAtI hai aura mana, vacana, kAyA se prAyazcitta (pazcAttApa) kiyA jAtA hai ataH karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura bhaviSya meM karma baMdhana rukatA hai| pratikramaNa se - For Personal & Private Use Only

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58 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 'chUTU pichalA pApa se navA na bAMdhU koya' yaha ukti siddha hotI hai ataH pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya, ye pAMca AcAra kahalAte haiN| pratikramaNa se paMcAcAra kI zuddhi hotI hai| paMcAcAra kI vizuddhi hone se AtmA karmamala se rahita banatI hai aura jIvaaMta meM mokSa ke akSaya avyAbAdha sukhoM ko prApta karatA hai| pratikramaNa se lAbha pratikramaNa eka aisI auSadhi ke samAna hai jisakA pratidina sevana karane se vidyamAna roga zAMta ho jAte haiM, roga nahIM hone para usa auSadhi ke prabhAva se varNa, rUpa, yauvana aura lAvaNya Adi meM vRddhi hotI hai aura bhaviSya meM roga nahIM hote| isI prakAra yadi doSa lage ho to pratikramaNa dvArA unakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai aura doSa nahIM lagA ho to pratikramaNa cAritra kI vizeSa zuddhi karatA hai| ___ vrata meM lage hue doSoM kI sarala bhAvoM se pratikramaNa dvArA zuddhi karanA aura bhaviSya meM una doSoM kA sevana na karane ke lie satata jAgarUka rahanA hI pratikramaNa kA vAstavika uddezya hai| pratikramaNa kA lAbha batAte hue uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 29 meM gautamasvAmI ne prabhu se pacchA kI hai ki - paDikkamaNeNaM bhaMte! jIve ki jaNayai? - he bhagavan ! pratikramaNa karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? prabhu pharamAte haiM - "paDikkamaNeNaM vayacchidAI pihei, pihiya vayacchidde puNajIve NiruddhAsave asabalacaritte aTThasu pavayaNamAyAsu uvautte apuhatte suppaNihie viharaI" arthAt pratikramaNa karane vAlA vratoM meM bane hue chidroM ko baMda karatA hai phira vratoM ke doSoM se nivRtta banA huA zuddha vratadhArI jIva AsravoM ko roka kara tathA zabalAdi doSoM se rahita zuddha saMyama vAlA hokara 'ATha pravacana mAtAoM meM sAvadhAna hotA hai aura saMyama meM tallIna rahatA huA samAdhipUrvaka evaM apanI indriyoM ko unmArga se haTA kara sanmArga (saMyama For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - maMgalAdi sUtra (cattAri maMgalaM kA pATha) mArga) meM vicaraNa karatA hai yAnI AtmA saMyama ke sAtha ekameka ho jAtA hai| indriyA~ mana meM lIna ho jAtI hai aura mana AtmA meM rama jAtA hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa - jo vApasa lauTane kI prakriyA se cAlU huA thA, vaha dhIre dhIre AtmasvarUpa sthiti meM pahuMca jAtA hai| yahI hai pratikramaNa kA pUrNa phl| pratikramaNa kI yahI hai uplbdhi| ____tIsare adhyayana meM vaMdanApUrvaka gurumahArAja ke samIpa pratikramaNa kI pratijJA karane kI vidhi dikhalAI gaI hai| aba isa cauthe adhyayana meM usI pratikramaNa ko batalAte haiN| isameM prathama adhyayana ke dhyAna meM ciMtita saba pAThoM ko prakaTa rUpa se bola kara tikkhutto ke pATha se gurudeva ko vidhi pUrvaka vaMdanA karake zramaNa sUtra kI AjJA lete haiN| namaskAra sUtra, karemi bhaMte kA pATha bolane ke bAda mAMgalika pATha bolane kI vidhi hai, jo isa prakAra hai - __maMgalAdi sUtra (cattAri maMgalaM kA pATha) . cattAri maMgalaM, arahaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo mNglN| cattAri loguttamA, arahaMtA loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA, sAhU loguttamA, kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttamo / cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi, arahate * saraNaM pavvajAmi, siddhe saraNaM pavvajAmi, sAhU saraNaM pavvajAmi, kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM saraNaM pvvjaami| (aha~toM kA zaraNA, siddhoM kA zaraNA, sAdhuoM kA zaraNA, kevalI-prarUpita dharma kA shrnnaa|) ye cAra maMgala cAra uttama cAra zaraNA aura na dUjA koy| jo bhavya prANI Adare, to akSaya amara pada hoy| . kaThina zabdArtha - cattAri - cAra, arahaMtA - arhata, maMgalaM - maMgala, siddhA - siddha, sAhU - sAdhu, kevalipaNNatto - kevali prarUpita, loguttamA - lokottama, saraNaM - zaraNa ko, pavvajAmi - grahaNa karatA huuN| bhAvArtha - cAra maMgala haiM - arhanta bhagavAn maMgala haiM, siddha bhagavAn maMgala haiM, sAdhumahArAja maMgala hai, sarvajJa prarUpita dharma maMgala haiN| cAra loka - saMsAra meM uttama - zreSTha haiM - arhanta bhagavAn loka meM uttama haiM, siddha bhagavAn loka meM uttama haiM, sAdhu mahArAja loka meM uttama haiM, kevalI prarUpita dharma loka meM uttama haiN| maiM cAra kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~ - For Personal & Private Use Only

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60 ___ Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana arhanta kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~, siddhoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~, sAdhuoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~ kevalI-sarvajJa prarUpita dharma kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA huuN| vivecana - prastuta mAMgalika pATha meM jIva ke liye cAra maMgala, cAra uttama aura cAra . zaraNa rUpa pada batAye gaye haiM - 1. cattAri maMgalaM - cAra maMgala haiM - 1. arhanta 2. siddha 3. sAdhu aura 4. kevali prarUpita dhrm| jisase hita kI prApti ho, jo AtmA ko saMsAra se alaga karatA ho, jisase AtmA zobhAyamAna ho, jisase AnaMda tathA harSa prApta hotA ho evaM jisake dvArA AtmA. pUjya banatI. ho, vaha maMgala hai| ____ maMgala do prakAra ke haiM - 1. laukika maMgala aura. 2. lokottara mNgl| dadhi, cAvala, phUla Adi laukika maMgala mAne gaye haiM jabaki arhanta Adi lokottara maMgala haiN| laukika maMgala to amaMgala ho jAte haiM kiMtu sUtrokta cAroM lokottara maMgala kabhI amaMgala nahIM hote| arhanta, siddha, sAdhu kA pUrva meM vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai| kevalipaNNatto dhammo - kevalajJAnI sarvajJoM dvArA kahA huA dharma kevalI prarUpita dharma hai| jo kevalajJAnI nahIM haiM ve anApta haiM aura anApta kA kathana prAmANikra nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai ata eva dharma ke pravaktA sarvajJa - sAkSAd draSTA hone caahiye| jaba jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA pUrNatayA nAza evaM kSaya ho jAtA hai taba AtmA meM kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai| kevalI meM sampUrNa padArthoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko spaSTa jAnane kA pUrNa sAmarthya hotA hai ataH aise kevalI kA kahA huA dharma hI saccA dharma hai| isIliye yahAM dharma ke liye 'kevalipaNNatto' vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| 2. cattAri loguttamA - loka meM cAra uttama haiM - 1. arhanta 2. siddha 3. sAdhu aura 4. kevaliprarUpita dhrm| uttama kA artha hai - UMcA honA, vizeSa UMcA honA, sabase UMcA honaa| jisakA utthAna punaH patana kI ora na jAya aura na apane snehI ko patana kI ora le jAya vahI vastutaH uttama hotA hai| anaMtakAla se bhaTakatI huI bhavya AtmAoM ko utthAna ke patha para le jAne vAle - arhanta, siddha, sAdhu aura kevaliprarUpita dharma hI uttama haiN| ___ 3. cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi - cAra zaraNa svIkAra karatA huuN| saMsAra meM vahI uttama zaraNa hai jo hameM trANa detA hai, saMkaToM se ubAratA hai, bhaya se vimukta karake nirbhaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - AlocanA sUtra 61 banAtA hai| mAtA pitA, putra, patnI, dhana vaibhava Adi saMsAra kA koI bhI padArtha mAnava ko vAstavika rUpa meM zaraNa nahIM de sakatA hai| vizva meM isa jIva ke yadi koI vAstavika zaraNadAtA hai to ye cAra zaraNa haiM - arhanta, siddha, sAdhu aura kevaliprarUpita dhrm| ina cAra kA zaraNA le kara hI jIva, ziva aura paramAtmA bana sakatA hai ata: pAramArthika dRSTi se ye cAra hI zaraNabhUta haiN| AlocanA sUtra iriyAvahiyaM (icchAkAreNaM) kA pATha cattAri maMgala ke bAda icchAmiThAmi kA pATha bola kara icchAkAraNaM kA pATha bolane kI vidhi hai ataH airyApathika (AlocanA) sUtra kahate haiM - - icchAkAreNaM saMdisaha bhagavaM / iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi ? icchaM, icchAmi paDikkamiDaM // 1 // iriyAvahiyAe viraahnnaae||2|| gamaNAgamaNe // 3 // pANakkama bIyakkamaNe hariyakkamaNe osA-uttiMga-paNaga-daga-maTTImakkaDAsaMtANA sNkmnne||4|| je me jIvA viraahiyaa||5|| egiMdiyA beiMdiyA teiMdiyA cauridiyA pNciNdiyaa||6|| abhihayA vattiyA lesiyA saMghAiyA saMghaTTiyA pariyAviyA kilAmiyA uhaviyA ThANAo ThANaM saMkAmiyA jIviyAo vavaroviyA tassa micchAmi dukkddN|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhagavaM - he bhagavan! he guru mahArAja!, icchAkAreNaM - icchApUrvaka, saMdisaha - AjJA dIjiye (ki maiM), iriyAvahiyaM - IryApathikI kriyA kA (calane Adi se lagane vAlI kriyA kA), paDikkamAmi - pratikramaNa karU~, icchaM - ApakI AjJA pramANa hai, icchAmi - icchA karatA hU~, paDikkamiDaM - pratikramaNa karane kI, iriyAvahiyAe - mArga meM calane se hone vAlI, virAhaNAe - virAdhanA se, gamaNAgamaNe - jAne Ane meM, pANakkamaNekisI prANI ko dabAyA ho, bIyakkamaNe - bIja ko dabAyA ho, hariyakkamaNe - harI vanaspati ko dabAyA ho, osA - osa, uttiMga - kIr3I nagarA, paNaga - pA~ca raMga kI kAI (lIlana phUlana), daga - kaccA pAnI, mahI - sacitta miTTI (aura), makkaDAsaMtANA - makaDI ke jAloM ko, saMkamaNe - kucalA ho, me - maiMne, egidiyA' - eka indriya vAle. For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana beiMdiyA - do indriya vAle, teiMdiyA - tIna indriya vAle, cauridiyA - cAra indriya vAle, paMciMdiyA - pA~ca indriya vAle, je - jo, jIvA - jIva haiM (unheM), virAhiyA - pIr3ita kiye hoM (virAdhanA kI ho), abhihayA - sammukha Ate hue ko hanA ho, vattiyA - dhUla Adi se DhaMkA ho, lesiyA - masalA ho, saMghAiyA - ikaTThA kiyA ho, saMghaTTiyA - saMghaTTA (chUA) kiyA ho, pariyAviyA - paritApa (kaSTa) pahu~cAyA ho, kilAmiyA - kilAmanA upajAI ho, mRtatulya kiyA ho, uhaviyA - udvega upajAyA ho yA bhayabhIta kiyA ho, ThANAoeka sthAna se, ThANaM - dUsare sthAna para, saMkAmiyA - rakhA ho, jIviyAo - jIvana se, vavaroviyA - rahita kiyA ho, tassa - usakA, dukkaDaM - pApa, mi - merA, micchA - mithyA (niSphala) ho| bhAvArtha - ziSya kahatA hai ki he guru mahArAja ! Apa icchApUrvaka AjJA dIjiye ki maiM IryApathikI kriyA kA pratikramaNa karU~ / guru kI anumati pAne para ziSya kahatA hai ki ApakI AjJA pramANa hai| maiM IryApathikI kriyA kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hU~ arthAt mArga meM calane se huI virAdhanA se nivRtta honA cAhatA huuN| mArga meM jAte-Ate kisI prANI ko dabAyA ho, sacitta bIja tathA harI vanaspati ko kucalA ho, osa, kIr3I nagarA, pA~ca varNa kI lIlana phUlana, sacitta jala, sacitta miTTI aura makar3I ke jAloM ko rauMdA (kucalA) ho| maiMne kinhIM jIvoM kI hiMsA kI ho jaise-eka indriya vAle - pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati; do indriya vAle - zaMkha, sIpa, gaMDola, laTa Adi; tIna indriya vAle - kuMthuA, na~, lIkha, kIr3I, khaTamala, cIMcaDa Adi; cAra indriya vAle - makkhI, macchara, bhaMvarA, bicchU, TiDDI, pataMgiyA Adi; pA~ca indriya vAle - manuSya, tiryaMca-jalacara, sthalacara aura khecara Adi / sammukha Ate hue unheM mArA ho, dhUla Adi se DhaMkA ho, pRthvI para yA Apasa meM ragar3A ho, ikaTThe karake inheM duHkha pahu~cAyA ho tathA chU kara pIr3A dI ho, kleza pahu~cAyA ho, mRta tulya (marane sarIkhA) kiyA ho, inakA jIvana naSTa kiyA ho, to isase hone vAlA merA pApa niSphala ho arthAt jAne-anajAne virAdhanA se kaSAya dvArA maiMne jo pApa karma bA~dhA hai usake liye maiM hRdaya nAnApa karatA hU~ jisase nirmala pariNAma dvArA pApakarma zithila ho jAve aura mujhe usakA ta sUtra meM gamanAgamana Adi pravRttiyoM meM kisa prakAra aura kina kina tI hai usakA atyaMta sUkSmatA se varNana kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - AlocanA sUtra 63 iriyAvahiyaM (IryApathikI) - AcArya nami ne pratikramaNa sUtra kI vRtti meM IryApathikI zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - 1. "IraNaM IryAgamanamityarthaH tat pradhAnaH panthA IryA pathastatra bhavA virAdhanA iiryaapthikii|" arthAt IryA kA artha gamana hai gamana yukta jo patha mArga hai vaha IryApatha kahalAtA hai| IryApatha meM hone vAlI kriyA (virAdhanA) IryApathikI hotI hai| ___ AcArya zrI hemacandra eka aura bhI artha kahate haiM - 2. "IryA pathaH sAdhvAcAraH tatra bhavA I-pathikI" arthAt IryApatha kA artha zreSTha AcAra aura usameM gamanAgamanAdi ke kAraNa asAvadhAnI se jo dUSaNa rUpa kriyA ho jAtI hai use IryApathikI kahate haiN| AcArya zrI haribhadra ne uttiMga Adi zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra kiye haiM - 1. uttiMga - gardabhAkRti jIva (gaddahiya) athavA kIr3I ngr| 2. daga-maTTI - daga mRtikA - miTTI yukta paanii| daga se apkAya aura mRtikA zabda se pRthvIkAya kA grahaNa kiyA hai| 3. abhihayA - paira se Thokara lagAnA yA uThA kara phaiMka denaa| .. 4..vattiyA - Dhera kiyA ho athavA dhUli se Dhake ho, roke ho| . 5..saMghaTTiyA - thor3A sA sparza kiyA ho| __ abhihayA se jIviyAo vavaroviyA taka jIva virAdhanA ke dasa bheda batAye haiN| jIva virAdhanA se bacane kA upAya hai - ytnaa| yatanA, jaina dharma kA prANa hai| yatanA se hI sAdhanA samyak banatI hai| yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karane se jIva pApa karma kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 4 meM bhI kahA hai - jayaM care jayaM ciTThe, jayamAse jayaM se| jaya bhujato bhAsato, pAvakama Na bNdhi|| arthAt yatanApUrva calane, khar3e hone, baiThane, sone, khAne aura bolane vAlA jIva pApa karma kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai| kyoMki pApa karma baMdha kA mUla kAraNa ayatanA hI hai| ayatanA - asAvadhAnI se Avazyaka pravRtti ke lie idhara udhara gamanAgamana ke kAraNa jIvoM ko pIr3A pahuMcI ho usake liye hI prastuta pATha meM guru mahArAja ke samakSa AlocanA kI gayI hai isIliye ise AlocanA sUtra bhI kahate haiN| isa prakAra gamanAgamana saMbaMdhI aticAra kaha kara sUtrakAra aba nidrA doSa nivRtti kA pATha kahate haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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64 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana zavyA sUtra (nidrA doSa nivRti kA pATha) icchAmi paDikkamiGa pagAmasijjAe, nigAmasijjAe, saMthArA-uvvaTTaNAe pariyaTTaNAe AuMTaNa pasAraNAe, chappai saMghaTTaNAe, kUie, kakkarAie, chIe, jaMbhAie, Amose, sasarakkhAmose, AulamAulAe, suvaNavattiyAe0, itthI( purisa )vippariyAsiyAe, diTThivippariyAsiyAe, maNavippariyAsiyAe, pANabhoyaNavippariyAsiyAe, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkddN| kaThina zabdArtha - pagAmasijjAe - cirakAla taka sone se, nigAmasijjAe - bAra bAra cirakAla taka sone se, uvvaTTaNAe - karavaTa badalane se, pariyaTTaNAe - bAra-bAra karavaTa badalane se, AuMTaNa - hAtha paira Adi ko saMkucita karane se, pasAraNAe - hAtha paira Adi ko phailAne se, chappar3a - yUkA Adi ko, saMghaTTaNAe - sparza karane se, kUie - khAMsate hue, kakkarAie - zayyA ke doSa kahate hue, chIe - chIMkate hue, jaMbhAie. - ubAsI lete hue, Amose - binA pUMje sparza karate hue, sasarakkhAmose - sacitta raja se yukta chUte hue, AulamAulAe - Akula-vyAkulatA se, suvaNavattiyAe - svapna ke nimitta se, itthIvippariyAsiyAe - strI sambandhI viparyAsa se, didvivipariyAsiyAe - dRSTi ke viparyAsa se, maNavippariyAsiyAe - mana ke viparyAsa se, pANabhoyaNavippariyAsiyAe - pAnI aura bhojana ke viparyAsa se| bhAvArtha - zayana sambandhI pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hU~ / zayanakAla meM yadi bahuta dera taka sotA rahA hU~ athavA bAra-bAra bahuta dera taka sotA rahA hU~, ayatanA ke sAtha eka bAra karavaTa lI ho, athavA bAra-bAra karavaTa lI ho, hAtha paira Adi aMga ayatanA se sameTe hoM . AcArya haribhadra "suvaNavattipAe" kA sambandha "AulamAulAe" ke sAtha jor3ate hai / svapna meM vivAha yuddhAdi ke avalokana se AkulatA vyAkulatA rahI ho arthAt svapna ke nimitta se hone pAlI saMyama viruddha mAnasika kriyaa| - bahaneM 'itthIvipariyAsiyAe' ke sthAna para 'purisavipparipAsiyAe' boleN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - zayyA sUtra (nidrA doSa nivRtti kA pATha) athavA pasAre hoM, yUkA - jU Adi jIvoM ko kaThora sparza ke dvArA pIr3A pahu~cAI ho, binA yatanA ke athavA jora se khAMsI kI ho athavA zabda kiyA ho, 'yaha zayyA bar3I viSama tathA kaThora hai' - ityAdi zayyA ke doSa kahe hoM, binA yatanA kie chIMka va jaMbhAI lI ho, binA pramArjana kiye zarIra ko khujalAyA ho athavA anya kisI vastu ko chuA ho, sacitta raja vAlI vastu kA sparza kiyA ho, svapna meM vivAha yuddhAdi ke avalokana se Akula vyAkulatA rahI ho- svapna meM mana bhrAMta huA ho, svapna meM strI-saMga kiyA ho, svapna meM strI ko anurAgabharI dRSTi se dekhA ho, svapna meM mana meM vikAra AyA ho, svapna dazA meM rAtri bhojanapAna kI icchA kI ho yA bhojana-pAna kiyA ho arthAt maine dina meM jo bhI zayana saMbandhI aticAra kiyA ho, vaha saba pApa merA mithyA-niSphala ho / . vivecana - prastuta pATha zayana saMbaMdhI aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karane ke lie hai| sote samaya jo bhI zArIrika, vAcika evaM mAnasika bhUla huI ho, saMyama kI sImA se bAhara atikramaNa huA ho, kisI bhI taraha kA viparyAsa (saMyama viruddha vRtti yA pravRtti) huA ho una saba ke liye pazcAttApa karane kA, micchAmi dukkaDaM dene kA vidhAna isa pATha meM kiyA gaza hai ataH ise 'nidrA doSa nivRtti kA pATha' kahA jAtA hai| - sAyaMkAla, prAtaHkAla pratikramaNa meM bolane ke alAvA jaba bhI sAdhaka so kara uThe, use nidrA doSa nivRtti kA yaha pATha avazya bolanA caahiye| pATha meM Aye kucha viziSTa zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra hai : pagAmasimAe - prakAmazayyA - maryAdA se adhika sonA athavA maryAdA se adhika lambI, caur3I, jAr3I (gaddedAra) zayyA (bichaunaa)| nigAmasijhAe - nikAmazayyA - bAra bAra maryAdA se adhika sonA athavA pratidina baDhiyA gaddedAra zayyA krnaa| __ uvvaTTaNAe pariyaNAe (udvavartanayA parivartanayA) - avidhi se karavaTa badalanA urtana hai aura ayatanA se bAra bAra karavaTa badalanA yA eka karavaTa se dUsarI karavaTa badalanA pA vartanA hai| udvartana aura parivartanA kA artha punaH vahI pahale vAlI karavaTa le lenaa| kUie - kUjita - avidhi se khAMsate hue athavA kuceSTA karane se arthAt strI Adi ke bhoga kI icchA se, manamAnA bolane se, phUMke mArane se arthAt nidrA pralApa se| For Personal & Private Use Only

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66 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana kakkarAie - karkarAyita - kudd'kuddaanaa| zayyA ke doSa kahate hue bar3abar3AnA, zayyA viSama ho yA kaThora ho sAdhaka ko samatA evaM zAMti ke sAtha usakA sevana karanA caahiye| . ___ itthIviSpariyAsiyAe - strI viparyAsa se - saMyama viruddha pravRtti se - svapna meM strIsaMga kiyA ho| didvivipariyAsiyAe - dRSTi viparyAsa se - svapna meM strI ko anurAga dRSTi se dekhA ho| . maNavipariyAsiyAe - mana ke viparyAsa se - svapna meM mana ke aMdara vikAra AyA . ho yA mana dUSita huA ho| pANabhoyaNavipariyAsiyAe - pAna aura bhojana ke viparyAsa se - svapnadazA meM rAtri meM bhojana pAnI kI icchA kI ho yA bhojana pAna kiyA ho| ... isa prakAra zayana saMbaMdhI aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kaha kara aba gocarI ke aticAra saMbaMdhI pratikramaNa kahate haiM - - gocaracaryA sUtra (bhikSA doSa nivRtti kA pATha) paDikkamAmi goyaracariyAe bhikkhAyariyAe ugghADa-kavADa-ugghADaNAe, sANA-vacchA-dArA saMghaTTaNAe, maMDIpAhuDiyAe, balipAhuDiyAe, ThavaNApAhuDiyAe, saMkie, sahasAgAre, aNesaNAe, pANabhoyaNAe, bIyabhoyaNAe, hariyabhoyaNAe, pacchAkammiyAe, purekammiyAe, adiTThahaDAe, dagasaMsaTThahaDAe, rayasaMsaTThahaDAe, parisADaNiyAe, pariDhAvaNiyAe, ohAsaNabhikkhAe, jaM uggameNaM uppAyaNesaNAe, aparisuddhaM pariggahiyaM paribhuttaM vA jaM na paridvaviyaM, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkddN| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - goyaracariyAe - gocara caryA meM, bhikkhAyariyAe - bhikSAcaryA meM, ugghADa - adhakhule, kavADa - kivAr3oM ko, ugghADaNAe - kholane se, sANA - kutte, vacchA - bachar3e, dArA - baccoM kA, saMghaTTaNAe. - saMghaTTA karane se, lAMghane se, maMDI - agrapiNDa kI, pAhuDiyAe - bhikSA se, bali - balikarma kI, ThavaNA - sthApanA, saMkie - For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - gocaracaryA sUtra (bhikSA doSa nivRtti kA pATha) 67 zaMkita AhAra lene se, sahasAgAre - zIghratA meM lene se, vicAra kiye binA hI AhAra lene para, aNesaNAe - binA eSaNA ke lene se, pANabhoyaNAe - prANI vAle bhojana se, bIyabhoyaNAe - bIja vAle bhojana se, hariyabhoyaNAe - harita vAle bhojana se, pacchAkammiyAe - pazcAt karma se, purekammiyAe - puraH karma se, adiTuM - adRSTa (binA dekhI) vastu ke, haDAe - lene se, dagasaMsaTuM - jala se saMsRSTa, rayasaMsaTuM - raja se saMsRSTa, parisADaNiyAe - pArizATanikA se, pariTThAvaNiyAe - pAriSThApanikA se, ohAsaNa - uttama vastu mAMga kara, bhikkhAe - bhikSA lene se, uggameNaM - AdhAkarmAdi udgama doSoM se, uppAyaNa - utpAdana doSoM se, esaNAe - eSaNA ke doSoM se, aparisuddhaM - azuddha AhAra, pariggahiyaM - grahaNa kiyA ho, paribhuttaM - bhogA ho, pariThThaviyaM - paraThA ho bhAvArtha - gocara caryA rUpa se bhikSAcaryA meM yadi jJAta athavA, ajJAta kisI bhI rUpa meM jo bhI aticAra - doSa lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ___ adhakhuleM kivAr3oM ko kholanA, kutte, bachar3e aura baccoM kA saMghaTTA - sparza karanA, maNDI prAbhRtikA - agrapiNDa lenA, baliprAbhRtikA - balikarmArtha taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana lenA, sthApanAprAbhRtikA - bhikSuoM ko dene ke uddezya se alaga rakhA huA bhojana lenA, zaMkitaAdhAkarmAdi doSoM kI zaMkA vAlA bhojana lenA, sahasAkAra - zIghratA meM AhAra lenA, binA eSaNA chAnabIna kiye lenA, prANa-bhojana - jisameM koI jIva par3A ho aisA bhojana lenA, bIja-bhojana - bIjoM vAlA bhojana lenA, harita bhojana - sacitta vanaspati vAlA bhojana lenA, pazcAtkarma, puraHkarma, adRSTAhRta - binA dekhA bhojana lenA, udakasaMsRSTAhata - sacitta jala ke sAtha sparza vAlI vastu lenA, rajaHsRSTAhata - sacitta raja se spRSTa vastu lenA, pArizATanikA - dete samaya mArga meM giratA - bikharatA huA diyA jAne vAlA bhojana lenA, pAriSThApanikA - AhAra dene ke pAtra meM pahale se rahe hae kisI bhojana ko DAlakara diyA jAne vAlA anya bhojana lenA, binA kAraNa viziSTa padArtha mAMga kara lenA, udgama - AdhAkarma Adi udgama ke doSoM se sahita bhojana lenA, utpAdana - dhAtrI Adi sAdhu kI tarapha se lagane vAle doSoM se sahita bhojana lenA, eSaNA-grahaNaiSaNA ke zaMkA Adi dasa doSoM se sahita bhojana lenaa| uparyukta doSoM vAlA azuddha - sAdhu maryAdA kI dRSTi se ayukta AhAra pAnI grahaNa kiyA huA bhoga liyA ho kintu dUSita jAnakara bhI paraThA na ho to tajanya samasta pApa mithyA ho| vivecana - prastuta pATha meM bhikSA ke doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu bhikSA vRtti se For Personal & Private Use Only

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68. Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 jIvana nirvAha karatA hai aura bhikSAvRtti meM bhI nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| navakoTi vizuddhi AhAra grahaNa karane vAle sAdhu ko ina doSoM se bacanA Avazyaka hai| prastuta pATha meM Aye kucha . viziSTa zabdoM ke vizeSa artha isa prakAra haiM - goyaracariyAe (gocaracaryA) - gocaracaryA zabda kA artha haribhadrasUri isa prakAra karate haiM - "gocaraNaM gocaraH caraNa caryA gocara iva caryA gocara cryaa|" ____ arthAt gAya Adi pazuoM kA caranA (thor3A-thor3A Upara se khAnA) gocara kahalAtA hai| gati (bhramaNa) karanA caryA kahalAtI hai| jisa prakAra gAya caratI hai usI prakAra se thor3A-thor3A AhAra lene ke lie bhramaNa karanA 'gocara caryA' kahalAtI hai| gAya to adatta bhI grahaNa karatI hai lekina sAdhaka to diyA huA hI grahaNa karatA hai ataH Age "bhikkhAyariyAe' bhikSArUpa caryA vizeSaNa AyA hai| ataH donoM zabdoM kA zAmila artha hotA hai - gocara caryA rUpa bhikSAcaryA meN| jisa prakAra gAya vana meM eka eka ghAsa kA tinakA jar3a se na ukhAr3a kara Upara se hI khAtI huI ghUmatI hai, apanI kSudhA nivRtti kara letI hai aura gocarabhUmi evaM vana kI hariyAlI ko bhI naSTa nahIM karatI hai usI prakAra muni bhI kisI gRhastha ko pIr3A nahIM detA huA thor3A-thor3A AhAra sabhI ke yahAM se grahaNa kara apanI kSudhA pUrti karatA hai| gAya ke samAna muni kI isa caryA ko gocaracaryA (gocarI) kahate haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 1 meM isake lie madhukara - bhramara kI upamA dI hai| bhramara bhI phUloM ko kucha bhI hAni pahuMcAe binA thor3A-thor3A rasa grahaNa kara AtmatRpti kara letA hai| . __ yahAM para 'gocaracaryA' meM prayukta go zabda se 'gAya' kI pramukhatA se sabhI zAkAhArI pazuoM kA grahaNa karanA caahiye| sabhI zAkAhArI pazuoM ke khAne kI caryA (vidhi) gAya ke -samAna hI hotI hai| arthAt - 'go' zabda ko vyaktivAcaka nahIM samajhakara 'jAtivAcaka' samajhanA caahie| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke adhyayana 1 meM Aye hue 'madhukara' zabda se 'bhramara' kI pramukhatA (upalakSaNa) se sabhI kIToM (phUloM se rasa grahaNa karane vAle) kA grahaNa karanA caahie| ise bhI 'jAtivAcaka' zabda ke rUpa meM samajhanA caahie| 'gadhe' kA khAnA bhI gAya ke samAna hI hotA hai| sUara, ghAsa Adi kI jar3oM ko ukhAr3a kara khAtA hai| aisA pUjya bahuzruta guru bhagavantoM kA pharamAnA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - gocaracaryA sUtra (bhikSA doSa nivRtti kA pATha) 69 0000000000000000000000000000000mmemo r ammeRRROOME000000 ugghADa kavADa ugghADaNAe (uddhATa kapAToddhATanayA) - (cUlikA Adi) (niSiddha) adhakhule kivAr3oM ko yA aniSiddha kivAr3oM ko binA pUMje athavA binA svAmI kI AjJA kholane se| - maMDI pAhuDiyAe (maNDI prAbhRtikA) - maMDI, Dhakkana ko tathA upalakSaNa se anyapAtra ko kahate haiN| usameM taiyAra kiye hue bhojana ke kucha agra aMza ko puNyArtha kisI pAtra meM nikAla kara alaga rakha diyA jAtA hai jise 'agrapiNDa' kahate haiN| aise agrapiNDa ko bhikSA meM grahaNa karanA 'maNDI prAbhRtikA' kahalAtA hai| yaha puNyArtha hone se sAdhu ke lie niSiddha hai| athavA sAdhu ke Ane para pahale agrabhojana dUsare pAtra meM nikAla le aura phira zeSa meM se de to vaha bhI maMDIprAbhRtikA doSa hai, kyoMki isameM pravRtti doSa lagatA hai| 1. bali pAhuDiyAe (bali prAbhRtikA) - devatA Adi ke lie pUjArtha taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana 'bali' kahalAtA hai| vaha bhikSA meM grahaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| yadi grahaNa kare to doSa lagatA hai| athavA sAdhu ko dAna dene se pahale dAtA dvArA sarvaprathama Avazyaka balikarma karane ke lie baliM ko cAroM dizAoM meM pheMka kara athavA agni meM DAla kara usake bAda jo bhikSA dI jAtI hai, vaha 'bali prAbhRtikA' hai| aisA karane se sAdhu ke nimitta se agni Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA doSa hotA hai| ___ThavaNA pAhuDiyAe (sthApanA prAbhRtikA) - sAdhu ke uddezya se pahale se rakhA huA bhojana lenA sthApanA prAbhRtikA doSa hai athavA anya bhikSuoM ke lie alaga nikAla kara rakhe hue bhojana meM se bhikSA lene se sthApanA prAbhRtikA doSa lagatA hai| . saMkie (zaMkita) - AhAra lete samaya bhojana ke saMbaMdha meM kisI prakAra kI bhI AdhAkarmAdi doSa kI AzaMkA se yukta AhAra lenaa| . .. sahasAgAre (sahasAkAra) - 'utAvalA so bAvalA' zIghratA meM AhAra lenA, vicAra kiye binA AhAra lenaa| pacchAkammiyAe (pazcAt karmikayA) - sAdhu sAdhvI ko AhAra dene ke bAda tadartha saMcitta jala se hAtha yA pAtroM ko dhone ke kAraNa lagane vAlA doSa 'pazcAt karma' kahalAtA hai| purekazmiyAe (puraH karmikayA) - sAdhu sAdhvI ko AhAra dene se pahale sacitta jala se hAtha yA pAtra ke dhone se lagane vAlA doSa 'pura:karma' kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana adidvahaDAe (adRSTAhRta) - adRSTa - dikhAI nahIM dene vAle (dUra yA aMdhere) sthAna se lAyA huA AhAra lene se yaha doSa lagatA hai| gRhastha ke ghara pahuMca kara, sAdhu ko jo bhI vastu. lenI ho, vaha svayaM jahAM rakhI ho, apanI AMkhoM se dekha kara lenI caahiye| yadi koThe Adi meM rakhI huI vastu binA dekhe hI gRhastha ke dvArA lAI huI le lI jAtI hai to vaha 'adRSTAhRta' doSa se dUSita hone ke kAraNa agrAhya hotI hai| deya vastu na mAlUma kisa sacitta vastu Adi para rakhI ho, saMghaTTe se yukta ho, ataH usake lene meM jIva virAdhanA doSa lagatA hai| paridvAvaNiyAe (pAriSThApanikA) - 1. sAdhu ko baharAne ke bAda pAtra meM rahe hue zeSa bhojana ko jahA~ dAtA dvArA phaiMka dene kI prathA ho vahA~ ayatanA kI saMbhAvanA hote hue bhI AhAra lenaa| 2. AhAra dene ke pAtra meM pahale se rahe hue kisI bhojana ko DAla kara (phaiMka kara) diyA jAne vAlA anya bhojana lenaa| 3. ujjhita AhAra - jisameM khAnA kama aura adhika phaiMkanA par3e aisA AhAra lenA 4. pUrva AhAra ko paraThane ke bhAva se nayA AhAra grahaNa krnaa| . ___ ohAsaNabhikkhAe (avabhASaNa bhikSA) - niSkAraNa uttama vastu mAMga kara bhikSA lene se athavA dInatApUrvaka AhArAdi kI yAcanA karane se yaha doSa lagatA hai| ___ zaMkA - bhikSA nivRtti doSa kA pATha (goyaracariyAe kA pATha) zrAvakoM ko bolanA kyoM Avazyaka hai? . samAdhAna - gocarI kI dayA Adi meM lage doSa goyaracariyAe ke pATha se zuddha hote haiM tathA pratimAdhArI zrAvakoM ko bhikSAcaryA meM lage hue doSoM ke nivAraNa ke liye yaha pATha upayogI hai aura anya zrAvakoM ke lie bhikSAcaryA tapa kI zraddhA prarUpaNA meM lage hue doSoM ke nivAraNa ke lie bhikSA doSa nivRtti kA yaha pATha bolanA Avazyaka hai| kAla pratilekhanA sUtra (cAukkAla sajjhAyarasa kA pATha) / paDikkamAmi cAukkAlaM sajjhAyassa akaraNayAe, ubhao kAlaM bhaMDovagaraNassa appaDilehaNAe, duppaDilehaNAe, appamajaNAe, duppamajaNAe aikkame, vaikkame, aiyAre, aNAyAre, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa . micchAmi dukkddN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - kAla pratilekhanA sUtra (cAukkAla sajjhAyassa kA pATha) 71 kaThina zabdArtha - cAukkAlaM - cAra kAla meM, sajjhAyassa - svAdhyAya ke, akaraNayAe - na karane se, ubhao kAlaM - donoM kAla meM, bhaNDovagaraNassa - bhaNDa tathA upakaraNa kI, appaDilehaNAe - apratilekhanA se, duppaDilehaNAe - duSpratilekhanA se, appamajaNAe - apramArjanA se, duppamajaNAe - duSpramArjanA se, aikkame - atikrama meM, vaikkame - vyatikrama meM, aiyAre - aticAra meM, aNAyAre - anAcAra meN| bhAvArtha - svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhanA sambandhI pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / yadi pramAdavaza dina aura rAtri ke prathama tathA antima prahara rUpa cAra kAla meM svAdhyAya na kI ho, prAtaH tathA saMdhyA donoM kAla meM vastra, pAtra Adi bhaNDopakaraNa kI pratilekhanA na kI ho yA acchI taraha pratilekhanA na kI ho, pramArjanA na kI ho yA acchI taraha pramArjanA na kI ho, phalasvarUpa atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra sambandhI jo bhI divasa sambandhI aticAra-doSa lagA ho to vaha saba pApa mere lie mithyA-niSphala ho| vivecana - prastuta pATha meM svAdhyAya evaM pratilekhana meM lagane vAle doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| svAdhyAya kA artha - svAdhyAya zabda ke aneka artha haiM - 1. su + adhyAya arthAt suSThu adhyAya - adhyayana kA nAma svAdhyAya hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki - Atma kalyANakArI zreSTha paThana-pAThana rUpa adhyayana kA nAma hI svAdhyAya hai| 2. suSThu = bhalIbhAMti A = maryAdA ke sAtha adhyayana karane kA nAma svAdhyAya hai| 3. svAdhyAya yAnI apane ApakA adhyayana karanA aura dekhabhAla karate rahanA ki merA jIvana UMcA uTha rahA hai yA nahIM? prastuta sUtra meM svAdhyAya kA mukhya artha AgamoM ko mUla rUpa meM sIkhanA, sIkhAnA aura paraspara punarAvartana karanA (sunanA) hai| svAdhyAya ke bheda - svAdhyAya ke pAMca bheda isa prakAra kahe gaye haiM - . 1. vAcanA - guru mukha se sUtra pATha le kara, jaisA ho vaisA hI uccAraNa karanA, vAcanA hai| 2. pRcchanA - sUtra para jitanA bhI apane se ho sake tarka-vitarka ciMtana manana karanA cAhiye aura aisA karate hue jahAM bhI zaMkA ho gurudeva se samAdhAna ke lie pUchanA, pRcchanA hai| hRdaya meM utpanna huI zaMkA ko zaMkA ke rUpa meM hI rakhanA ThIka nahIM hotaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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72 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 3. parivartanA - sUtra-vAcanA vismRta na ho jAya isaliye sUtra pATha ko bAra-bAra guNAnikA-parivartanA karanA, pheranA parivartanA hai| 4. anuprekSA - sUtra vAcanA ke saMbaMdha meM tAttvika ciMtana karanA, anuprekSA hai| anuprekSA, . svAdhyAya kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| 5. dharmakathA - sUtra-vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA aura anuprekSA ke bAda jaba tattva kA vAstavika svarUpa samajha meM A jAya, taba dharmopadeza denA, dharmakathA hai| bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM svAdhyAya aMtaraMga tapa hai| svAdhyAya kA phala batAte hue uttarAdhyayana. sUtra ke adhyayana 29 meM prabhu ne pharamAyA hai ki - 'sajjhAeNaM NANAvaraNijja kamma khavei' - svAdhyAya karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya hotA hai| jJAna kA alaukika prakAza jagamagA uThatA hai| svAdhyAya ke dvArA hI hita aura ahita kA jJAna hotA hai| pApa puNya kA patA calatA hai, karttavya akartavya kA jJAna hotA hai| svAdhyAya ke dvArA hI dharma, adharma kA patA lagA sakate haiM aura adharma kA tyAga kara dharma meM pravRtti karate hue apane jIvana : ko sukhI banA sakate haiN| pratilekhanA aura pramArjanA - vastra, pAtra Adi ko acchI taraha khola kara cAroM ora se dekhanA pratilekhanA hai aura rajoharaNa tathA pUMjaNI ke dvArA acchI taraha sApha karanA pramArjanA hai| sAdhaka ke pAsa jo vastra, pAtra Adi upadhi ho, usakI dina meM do bAra - prAtaH aura sAyaM pratilekhanA karanI hotI hai| upadhi ko binA dekhe-bhAle upayoga meM lAne se hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai| upadhi meM sUkSma jIvoM ke utpanna ho jAne kI athavA bAhara ke jIvoM ke Azraya lene kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH pratyeka vastu kA sUkSma nirIkSaNa karate hue jIvoM ko dekhanA cAhie aura yadi koI jIva dRSTigata ho to use pramArjana ke dvArA kisI bhI prakAra kI pIr3A pahuMcAe binA ekAnta sthAna meM dhIre se chor3a denA caahiye| yaha ahiMsA mahAvrata kI sUkSma sAdhanA hai| dharma ke prati jAgarUkatA hai| ataH pratilekhanA aura pramArjana Avazyaka hai| duSpatilekhanA-duSpramArjanA - Alasyavaza zIghratA meM avidhi se dekhanA, duSpratilekhanA hai aura zIghratA meM binA vidhi se upayogahIna dazA meM pramArjana karanA, duSpramArjanA hai| zaMkA - cAukkAla sajjhAyassa kA pATha bolanA kyoM Avazyaka hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 73 samAdhAna - zAstrokta samaya para svAdhyAya yA pratilekhanA na karanA, zAstra niSiddha samaya para karanA, svAdhyAya evaM pratilekhanA para zraddhA na karanA tathA isa saMbaMdha meM mithyA prarUpaNA karanA yA ucita vidhi se na karanA, ityAdi rUpa meM svAdhyAya aura pratilekhanA saMbaMdhI jo aticAra-doSa lage hoM, unase mukta hone ke liye svAdhyAya aura pratilekhana doSa nivRtti kA (cAukkAla sajjhAyassa kA) pATha bolanA Avazyaka hai| pATha meM Aye aikkame Adi zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra haiM - 1. aikkame (atikrama) - akRtya sevana kA bhaav| 2. vaikkame (vyatikrama) - akRtya sevana kI sAmagrI milaanaa| 3. aiyAre (aticAra) - akRtya sevana meM gamanAdi rUpa pravRtti krnaa| . 4. aNAyAre (anAcAra) - akRtya kA sevana krnaa| sarvathA yA adhikAMza meM vrata . bhaMga kara denaa| . prazna - isa pATha meM - 'anAcAra' kA 'micchAmi dukkarDa' kyoM diyA hai? anya pAThoM meM to aticAra' kA hI 'micchAmi dukkaDa diyA jAtA hai? uttara - ahiMsAdi mahAvrata rUpa mUlaguNoM meM atikrama, vyatikrama tathA aticAra ke kAraNa malinatA AtI hai arthAt cAritra kA mUlaguNa dUSita hotA hai parantu sarvathA naSTa nahIM hotaa| ataH usakI zuddhi AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa ke dvArA karane kA vidhAna hai| parantu mUlaguNoM meM jAnate anajAnate anAcAra kA doSa laga jAya to anya prAyazcitta se zuddhi hotI hai| .. uttaraguNoM meM atikrama Adi cAroM hI doSoM se cAritra meM malinatA AtI hai| parantu pUrNataH cAritra bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| . svAdhyAya aura pratilekhanA uttaraguNa hai ataH prastuta kAla pratilekhanA sUtra ke dvArA atikrama Adi cAroM doSoM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| - tetIsa bola kA pAnI - aticAra, saMkSepa meM eka prakAra kA aura vistAra se do, tIna Adi tathA Atma-adhyavasAya se saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta yAvat ananta prakAra kA hai unameM se eka Adi bheda kA kathana karate haiM- paDikkamAmi.egavihe asNjme| paDikkamAmi dohiM baMdhaNehi-rAga baMdhaNeNaM dosa bNdhnnennN| paDikkamAmi tihiM daMDehi - maNadaMDeNaM, vayadaMDeNaM, kaaydNddennN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana paDikkamAmi tihiM guttIhiM maNaguttIe, vayaguttIe, kAyaguttIe / paDikkamAmi tihiM sallehiM - mAyAsalleNaM, niyANasalleNaM, micchAdaMsaNasalleNaM / paDikkamAmi tihiM gAravehiM - iDDigAraveNaM, rasagAraveNaM, sAyAgAraveNaM / paDikkamAmi tihiM virAhaNAhiM - NANa - virAhaNAe, daMsaNa- virAhaNAe, caritta-virAhaNAe / paDikkamAmi cauhiM kasAehiM - kohakasAeNaM, mANakasAeNaM, mAyAkasAeNaM, lohakasAeNaM / paDikkamAmi cauhiM saNNAhiM AhArasaNNAe, bhayasaMNNAe, mehuNasaNNAe, pariggahasaNNAe / paDikkamAmi cauhiM vikahAhiM - itthIkahAe0, bhattakahAe, desakahAe, rAyakahAe / paDikkamAmi cauhiM jhANehiM- aTTeNaM jhANeNaM, ruddeNaM jhANeNaM, dhammeNaM jhANeNaM, sukkeNaM jhANeNaM / paDikkamAmi paMcahi kiriyAhiM kAiyAe, ahigaraNiyAe, pAusiyAe, pAritAvaNiyAe, pANAivAya kiriyAe / paDikkamAmi paMcahiM kAmaguNehiM-saddeNaM, rUveNaM, gaMdheNaM, raseNaM, phAseNaM / paDikkamAmi paMcahiM mahavvaehiM - savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo adiNNAdANrAo veramaNaM, savvAo mehuNAoM veramaNaM, savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM / paDikkamAmi paMcahiM samiIhiM - iriyAsamiIe, bhAsAsamiIe, esaNAsamiIe, AyANa - bhaMDa- matta NikkhevaNAsamiIe, uccAra- pAsavaNa - khela - jalla-siMghANa pAriTThAvaNiyA samiIe / paDikkamAmi chahiM jIvanikAehiM puDhavIkAraNaM, AukAeNaM, teukAeNaM, vAukAeNaM, vaNassaikAeNaM, tasakAeNaM / paDikkamAmi chahiM sAhiM - kiNhalesAe, nIlalesAe, kAulesAe, teulesAe, pamhalesAe, sukkalesAe / paDikkamAmi sattahiM bhayadvANehiM aTThahiM mayaTThANehiM navahiM baMbhaceraguttIhiM, dasavihe samaNadhamme, egArasahiM [ ekkArasahiM] uvAsagapaDimAhiM, bArasahiM bhikkhupaDimAhiM, terasahiM kiriyAThANehiM, cohasahiM bhUyagAmehiM, zrAvikAeM 'itthIkahAe' ke sthAna para 'purisakahAe' kahe / 74 - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 75 paNNarasahiM paramAhammiehiM, solasahiM gAhAsolasaehiM, sattarasavihe asaMjame, aTThArasavihe abambhe, egUNavIsAe NAyajjhayaNehiM, vIsAe asamAhiThANehiM, egavIsAe sabalehiM, bAvIsAe parIsahehiM, tevIsAe sUyagaDajjhayaNehiM, covIsAe devehiM, paNavIsAe bhAvaNAhiM, chavvIsAe dasAkappavavahArANaM uddesaNa-kAlehiM, sattAvIsAe aNagAraguNehiM, aTThAvIsAe AyArappakappehi, egUNatIsAe pAvasuyappasaMgehi, tIsAe mahAmohaNIyaThANehiM, egatIsAe siddhAiguNehiM, battIsAe jogasaMgahehiM, tettIsAe AsAyaNAhiM - 1. arahaMtANaM AsAyaNAe 2 siddhANaM AsAyaNAe 3 AyariyANaM AsAyaNAe 4 uvajjhAyANaM AsAyaNAe 5 sAhUNaM AsAyaNAe 6 sAhuNINaM AsAyaNAe 7 sAvayANaM AsAyaNAe 8 sAviyANaM AsAyaNAe 9 devANaM AsAyaNAe 10 devINaM AsAyaNAe 11 ihalogassa AsAyaNAe 12 paralogassa AsAyaNAe 13 kevalipaNNattassa dhammassa AsAyaNAe 14 sadeva-maNuyAsurassa logassa AsAyaNAe 15 savvapANa-bhUyajIvasattANaM AsAyaNAe 16 kAlassa AsAyaNAe 17. suyassa AsAyaNAe 18 suyadevayAe AsAyaNAe 19 vAyaNAyariyassa AsAyaNAe 20 jaM vAiddhaM 21 vaccAmeliyaM 22 hINakkharaM 23 accakkharaM 24 payahINaM 25 viNayahINaM 26 jogahINaM 27 ghosahINaM 28 sujhudiNNaM 29 dujhupaDicchiyaM 30 akAle kao sajjhAo 31 kAle na kao sajjhAo 32 asajjhAie sajjhAiyaM 33 sajjhAie na sjjhaaiyN| ina tetIsa bola meM jAnane yogya ko nahIM jAne hoM, chor3ane yogya ko nahIM chor3e hoM aura Adarane yogya ko nahIM Adare hoM, to jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkddN| kaThina zabdArtha - egavihe - eka prakAra ke, asaMjame - asaMyama se, dohiM - donoM, baMdhaNehiM - bandhanoM se, rAga baMdhaNeNaM - rAga ke bandhana se, dosa baMdhaNeNaM - dveSa ke bandhana se, tihiM - tInoM, daMDehiM - daNDoM se, maNadaMDeNaM - mana daNDa se, vayadaMDeNaM - vacana daNDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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76 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 se, kAyadaMDeNaM - kAyA daNDa se, guttIhiM - guptiyoM se, maNaguttIe - manogupti se, vayaguttIe - vacanagupti se, kAyaguttIe - kAyagupti se, sallehiM - zalyoM se, mAyA salleNaM - mAyA ke zalya se, niyANa salleNaM -nidAna ke zalya se, micchAdasaNa salleNaMmithyAdarzana ke zalya se, gAraveTiM - auroM ne hariyANA - maddhi gaurava se, rasagAravaNarasa gaurava se, sAyAgAraveNaM - sAtA gaurava se, virAhaNAhiM - virAdhanAoM se, NANavirAhaNAejJAna kI virAdhanA se, daMsaNavirAhaNAe - darzana kI virAdhanA se, carittavirAhaNAe - cAritra kI virAdhanA se, kasAehiM - kaSAya se, saNNAhiM - saMjJAoM se, vikahAhiM - vikathAoM se, aTTeNaM jhANeNaM - Arta dhyAna se, ruddeNaM jhANeNaM - raudradhyAna se, dhammeNaM jhANeNaM - dharma dhyAna se, sukkeNaM jhAjeNaM - zukla dhyAna se, kiriyAhiM - kriyAoM se, kAiyAe - kAyikI se, ahigaraNiyAe - AdhikaraNikI se, pAusiyAe - prAdveSikI se, , pAstiAvaNiyAe- pAritApanikI se, pANAivAyakiriyAe - prANAtipAta kriyA se, paMcahiM - pAMcoM, kAmaguNehiM - kAmaguNoM se, saheNaM - zabda se, rUveNaM - rUpa se, gaMdheNaM - gaMdha se, . raseNaM - rasa se, phAseNaM - sparza se, mahavyaehi - mahAvratoM se, savvAo - saba prakAra ke, iriyA - IryA, samiIe - samiti se, bhAsA - bhASA, esaNA - eSaNA, AyANa - AdAna, bhaMDamatta - bhaNDamAtra, nikkhevaNA - nikSepaNA, uccAra - mala, pAsavaNa - prasravaNa - mUtra, khela - kapha, jalla - zarIra kA maila, siMghANa - nAka kA maila, paridvAvaNiyA - inako paraThane kI, chahiM - chahoM, jIvanikAehi - jIva nikAyoM se, kiNha lesAe - kRSNa lezyA se, nIla lesAe - nIla lezyA se, kATha lesAe - kApota lezyA se, teu lesAe - tejolezyA se, pamha pauma)lesAe - padma lezyA se, sukka lesAezukla lezyA se, sattahi - sAta, bhayahANehi - bhaya ke sthAnoM se, ahiM - ATha, mayahANehimada ke sthAnoM se, navahiM - nau, baMbhaceraguttIhiM - brahmacarya kI guptiyoM se, dasavihe - dasa prakAra ke, samaNadhamme - zramaNa dharma meM, ekkArasahiM - gyAraha, uvAsaga - zrAvaka kI, paDimAhi- pratimAoM se, bArasahi - bAraha, bhikkhu - bhikSu kI, terasahi - teraha, kiriyAThANehiM - kriyA ke sthAnoM se, bagadasahi-caudaha, bhUpaMgAmehi- jIva samUhoM se, paNNarasahi- pandraha, paramAhammiI -paramAdhArmikoM se, solasahi- solaha, gAhAsolasahigAthA SoDazakoM se, sattarasAyo - sataraha prakAra ke, bhahArasavihe - aThAraha prakAra ke, ababhe - abrahmacarya meM, eguNavIsAe - unnIsa, NApamapaNehi - jJAtAsUtra ke adhyayanoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha se, vIsAe- bIsa, asamAhi - asamAdhi se egavIsAe - ikkIsa, sabalehiM zabala doSoM se, bAvIsAe- bAvIsa, parIsahehiM - parISahoM se, tevIsAe- tevIsa, sUyagaDajjhayaNehiMsUtrakRtAMga ke adhyayanoM se, cauvIsAe- caubIsa, devehiM devoM se, paNavIsAe- paccIsa, bhAvaNAhiM - bhAvanAoM se, chavvIsAe - chabbIsa, dasA dazAzrutaskandha sUtra, kappa bRhatkalpa sUtra, vavahArANaM vyavahAra sUtra ke, uddesaNakAlehiM - uddezanakAloM se, sattAvIsAe - sattAIsa, aNagAra guNehiM - sAdhu ke guNoM se, aTThAvIsAe - aTThAIsa, AyArappakappehiM - AcAra prakalpoM se, egUNatIsAe unatIsa, pAvasuyappasaMgehiM - pApazrutoM ke prasaMgoM se, egatIsAe- ikatIsa, siddhAiguNehiM siddha guNoM se, battIsAe - battIsa, jogasaMgahehiM - yoga saMgrahoM se, tettIsAe tetIsa AsAyaNAhiM - AzAtanAoM se, sadevamaNuA'surassa logassa manuSya, deva, asura sahita loka kI, sattANaM sattvoM kI, suyadevayAe - zruta devatA kI, vAyaNAyariyassa - vAcanAcArya kI / - -- - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - rAga bhAvArtha - eka prakAra ke asaMyama se nivRtta hotA hU~ / do prakAra ke baMdhanoM se baMdhana aura dveSa baMdhana se lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / tIna prakAra ke daNr3oM (manodaNDa, vacanadaNDa, kAyadaNDa, ) se, tIna prakAra kI guptiyoM (manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti) se aura tIna prakAra ke zalyoM (mAyAzalya, nidAnazalya aura mithyAdarzanazalya) se lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / tIna prakAra ke gaurava (Rddhi gaurava, rasa gaurava, sAtA gaurava) se aura tIna prakAra kI virAdhanAoM (jJAna virAdhanA, darzana virAdhanA aura cAritra virAdhanA ) se hone vAle doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / pratikramaNa karatA hU~ - - cAra prakAra ke kaSAyoM (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) se, cAra prakAra kI saMjJAoM (AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA, parigraha saMjJA ) se, cAra prakAra kI vikathAoM (strIkathA, bhaktakathA, dezakathA, rAjakathA) se aura cAra prakAra ke dhyAnoM (ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna) se / kAyikI, AdhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI, pAritApanikI aura prANAtipAtakriyA ina pAMcoM kriyAoM ke dvArA jo bhI aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, aura sparza - ina pAMcoM kAmaguNoM se jo aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / sarva prANAtipAta viramaNa, sarva mRSAvAda viramaNa, sarva adattAdAna viramaNa, sarva maithuna viramaNa, sarva parigraha viramaNa-ina pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA samyakrUpa se pAlana na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / IryAsamiti, bhASA samiti, eSaNA samiti, AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti, uccAra prasravaNa 77 -

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78 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana zleSma jallasiMghANa pariSTApanikA samiti, ina pAMcoM samitiyoM meM jo bhI aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya, ina chaha prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karane se jo aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zuklezyA, ina chahoM lezyAoM ke dvArA jo bhI aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| sAta bhaya sthAnoM se, ATha mada ke sthAnoM se| nau brahmacarya kI guptiyoM se - unakA samyak pAlana na karane se, daza vidha zramaNadharma kI virAdhanA se, gyAraha zrAvaka pratimAoM evaM bAraha bhikSu kI pratimAoM se - unakI zraddhA, prarUpaNA tathA AsevanA acchI taraha na karane se, teraha kriyA ke sthAnoM se, caudaha jIvoM ke samUha se, pandraha paramAdhArmikoM jaisA bhAva yA AcaraNa karane se, sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke solaha adhyayanoM se, sataraha prakAra ke asaMyama se, aThAraha prakAra ke abrahmacarya meM vartane se, jJAtAsUtra ke unnIsa adhyayanoM se- tadanusAra saMyama meM na rahane se, bIsa asamAdhi ke sthAnoM se, ikkIsa zabaloM se, bAIsa parISahoM se yAnI unako sahana na karane se, sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke 23 adhyayanoM se arthAt tadanusAra AcaraNa na karane se, caubIsa devoM se, pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM se, dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra sUtra ke chabbIsa uddezana kAloM se, sattAIsa sAdhu ke guNoM se yAnI unako pUrNataH dhAraNa na karane se, AcArAMga tathA nizItha sUtra ke aTThAIsa adhyayanoM se, unatIsa pApazruta ke prasaMgoM se, mahAmohanIya karma ke tIsa sthAnoM se, siddhoM ke 31 guNoM se, battIsa yoga saMgrahoM se aura tetIsa AzAtanAoM se jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| tetIsa AzAtanAe~ - 1 arhanta 2 siddha 3 AcArya 4 upAdhyAya 5 sAdhu 6 sAdhvI 7 zrAvaka 8 zrAvikA 9 deva 10 devI 11 ihaloka 12 paraloka 13 kevalI prarUpita dharma 14 deva manuSya asuroM sahita samagraloka, 15 sarva prANa, bhUta, jIva, satva 16 kAla 17 zrutadevatA 19 vAcanAcArya ina sabakI AzAtanA se tathA 20 sUtra ke akSara ulaTa - palaTa par3he ho 21 eka hI zAstra meM anyAnya sthAna para diye gaye ekArthaka sUtroM ko eka sthAna para lAkara par3hA ho 22 hIna akSara par3he ho 23 adhika akSara par3he ho, 24 padahIna par3hA ho 25 vinaya rahita par3hA ho 26 asthira yoga se par3hA ho, 27 udAtta Adi svara rahita par3hA ho 28 zakti se adhika par3hAyA ho 29 Agama ko bure bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho 30 akAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho 31 kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho 32 asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya kiyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha . 79 ho 33 svAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho - ina tetIsa AzAtanAoM se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho usakA duSkRta - pApa mere lie mithyA ho| ina tetIsa boloM meM se jAnane yogya bola ko jAnA na ho, AcaraNa meM lAne yogya bola kA AcaraNa na kiyA ho aura chor3ane yogya bola ko chor3A na ho to usakA pApa mithyA (niSphala) ho| vivecana - prastuta pATha meM paDikkamAmi egavihe asaMjame se lekara tetIsAe AsAyaNAhi~ taka ke sUtra meM ekavidha asaMyama kA hI virATa rUpa batalAyA gayA hai| yaha saba aticAra-samUha mUlataH asaMyama kA hI vivaraNa hai| 'paDikkamAmi egavihe asaMjame' yaha asaMyama kA saMkSipta pratikramaNa hai aura yahI pratikramaNa Age dohiM baMdhaNehiM Adi se lekara tetIsAe AsAyaNAhi~ taka kramazaH virAT hotA gayA hai| .. ' prastuta pATha meM Aye kucha viziSTa zabdoM ke artha evaM vivecana isa prakAra hai - asaMjame (asaMyama) - saM+yama arthAt sAvadhAnI pUrvaka icchAoM kA niyamana evaM indriya nigraha karanA saMyama kahalAtA hai| saMyama kA virodhI asaMyama hai| cAritra mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle rAgadveSa rUpa kaSAya bhAva kA nAma asaMyama hai| isameM dRSTi paudgalika (bahirmukhI) ho jAtI hai| ataH isa sUtra kA artha huA - saMyama patha para calate hue pramAda vaza asaMyama ho gayA ho, antarhRdaya sAdhanA patha se bhaTaka gayA ho to vahA~ se haTa kara punaH use saMyama (Atma-svarUpa) meM kendrita karatA huuN| asaMyama hI samasta sAMsArika duHkhoM kA mUla hai| - yadyapi saMyama ke 17 bheda hone se usake virodhI asaMyama ke bhI 17 bheda haiM aura vistAra kI apekSA se anya bheda bhI ho sakate haiM kiMtu sAmAnyagrAhI saMgrahanaya kI apekSA se yahAM eka hI prakAra kahA gayA hai| . baMdhaNehiM (baMdhanoM se) - 'badbhayate'STa vidhena karmaNA yena hetubhUtena tad bandhanam' arthAt jisake dvArA ATha karmoM kA baMdha ho, use baMdhana kahate haiN| rAga aura dveSa - ye do baMdhana haiN| jisake dvArA jIva karmoM se raMgA jAtA hai vaha moha kI pariNati hI rAga hai ataH rAga baMdhana rUpa hai| jisa moha pariNati ke dvArA zatrutA, ghRNA, krodha, ahaMkAra Adi kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dveSa hai| vaha bhI baMdhana rUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana snehAbhyakta zarIrasya, reNunA zliSyate yathA gAtram / rAgadveSAklinnasya, karma bandho bhavatyevam // artha - jisa manuSya ne zarIra para tela cupar3a rakhA ho usake zarIra para ur3ane vAlI dhUli cipaka jAtI hai| vaise hI rAga dveSa se yukta AtmA para karma raja kA baMdha ho jAtA hai| daNDehiM (daMDoM se) AtmA kI jisa azubha pravRtti se AtmA daNDita hotA hai arthAt duHkha kA pAtra banatA hai, vaha daNDa kahalAtA hai / daNDa tIna prakAra ke haiM 1. manodaNDa 2. vacanadaNDa aura 3. kAyadaNDa / lAThI Adi dravya daNDa hai usake dvArA zarIra daNDita hotA hai yahA~ duSprayukta mana Adi bhAvadaNDa hai jisase AtmA daNDita hotI hai| guttahiM (guptiyoM se) - azubha yoga se nivRtta ho kara zubha yoga meM pravRtti karanA gupti hai athavA saMsAra ke kAraNoM se AtmA kI samyak prakAra se rakSA karanA gupti hai| gupti ke tIna bheda haiM - 1. manogupti 2. vacanagupti aura 3. kAyagupti / 80 - sallehiM (zalyoM se) ''zalyate'neneti zalyam' jisake dvArA antara meM pIr3A sAlatI rahatI ho, kasakatI rahatI ho vaha tIra, kAMTA Adi dravya zalya hai aura mAyA Adi bhAva zalya hai / dravya zalya kAMTA tIra Adi zarIra meM ghusa jAve aura nahIM nikale taba taka vaha caina nahIM lene detA, usI prakAra mAyAdi zalya antarAtmA ko zAMti nahIM lene dete haiN| tInoM hI zalya tIvra karma bandha ke hetu haiM / ataH duHkhotpAdaka hone ke kAraNa zalya hai| sUtrokta zalya ke tIna bheda isa prakAra haiM 1. mAyA zalya- mAyA arthAt kapaTa / mAyA, eka tIkSNa dhAra vAlI aisI talavAra hai| jo kSaNa bhara meM sneha saMbaMdhoM ko kATa detI hai / 2. nidAna zalya - dharmAcaraNa ke dvArA sAMsArika phala kI kAmanA karanA, bhogoM kI lAlasA rakhanA, nidAna zalya kahalAtA hai| 3. mithyAdarzana zalya satya para zraddhA na rakhanA evaM asatya kA kadAgraha rakhanA mithyAdarzana zalya hotA hai| yaha zalya samyagdarzana kA virodhI hai| - gAravehiM ( gauravoM se ) gaurava kA artha hai gurutva bhArIpana / patthara Adi kI gurutA dravya gaurava hai aura abhimAna evaM lobha ke kAraNa hone vAlA AtmA kA azubha bhAva bhAva gaurava hai| gaurava ke tIna bheda isa prakAra hai - 1. Rddhigaurava - UMcA pada, satkAra-sammAna, vaMdana, ugra vrata, anuyAyI ziSya saMpadA, For Personal & Private Use Only -

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 81 vidyA Adi kA abhimAna karanA, inheM prApta karane kI lAlasA rakhanA Rddhigaurava kahalAtA hai| 2. rasagaurava - dUdha, dahI, ghRta Adi madhura evaM svAdiSTa rasoM kI icchAnusAra prApti hone para abhimAna karanA aura prApti na hone para unakI lAlasA rakhanA rasagaurava hai| 3. sAtAgaurava - sAtA kA artha - Arogya evaM zArIrika sukha hai| ataeva Arogya, zArIrika sukha tathA vastra, pAtra, zayanAsana Adi sukha ke sAdhanoM ke milane para abhimAna karanA aura na milane para usakI lAlasA-icchA karanA, sAtAgaurava hai| virAhaNAhiM (virAdhanAoM se) - jJAnAdi AcAra kA samyak rUpa se ArAdhana na karanA, unakA khaNDana karanA, unameM doSa lagAnA 'virAdhanA' hai| virAdhanA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai - 1. jJAna virAdhanA 2. darzana virAdhanA 3. cAritra viraadhnaa| - kasAehiM (kaSAyoM se) - 'kaSyate prANI vividha duHkhairasminniti kaSaH saMsAraH tasya Ayo lAbho yebhyaste kaSAyaH' - jisameM prANI vividha duHkhoM ke dvArA kaSTa pAte haiN| vaha saMsAra (kaSa) hai| usa saMsAra kA lAbha kaSAya hai athavA 'duHkhazasyaM karmakSetra kRSanti phalavatkurvanti iti kaSAyaH' - jo duHkha rUpa dhAnya ko paidA karane vAle karma rUpI kheta kA karSaNa karate haiM, phala vAle karate haiM, ve kaSAya haiN|" AtmA ko isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle yA gamanAgamana rUpa kaNTakoM meM prANiyoM ko ghasITane vAle athavA AtmA ko malina karane vAle jIva pariNAma ko 'kaSAya' kahate haiN| kaSAya cAra haiM - 1. krodha 2. mAna 3. mAyA aura 4. lobh| apanI AtmA kA hita cAhane vAle sAdhaka ko pApa bar3hAne vAle krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA tyAga kara denA caahiye| AtmA kA kaSAyoM dvArA jitanA ahita hotA hai utanA kisI bhI anya zatru dvArA nahIM hotaa| kaSAya, karmabaMdha ke prabala kAraNa haiN| ye hI AtmA ko saMsAra-bhramaNa karAte haiN| saNNAhiM (saMjJAoM se) - karmodaya ke prAbalya se hone vAlI abhilASA - icchA, saMjJA kahalAtI hai| AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha ke bheda se saMjJA cAra prakAra kI kahI hai| vikahAhiM (vikathAoM se) - 'viruddhA vinaSTA vA kathA vikathA' saMyama jIvana ko dUSita karane vAlI viruddha kathA, vikathA kahI jAtI hai| vikathA ke cAra bheda isa prakAra haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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82 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 1. strIkathA - amuka deza, jAti, kula kI amuka strI suMdara athavA kurUpa hotI hai| vaha bahuta suMdara vastrAbhUSaNa pahanatI hai| gAnA bhI bahuta suMdara gAtI hai| ityAdi vicAra se . brahmacarya Adi vratoM meM doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hone se isako aticAra kA hetu mAnA gayA hai| 2. bhaktakathA - bhakta kathA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai - 1. AvApa - amuka rasoI meM itanA ghI, itanA zAka, itanA masAlA ThIka rhegaa| 2. nirvApa - itane pakavAna the, itanA zAka thA, madhura thA isa prakAra dekhe hue bhojya padArtha kI kathA krnaa| 3. Arambha - amuka rasoI meM itane zAka aura phala Adi kI jarUrata rahegI, ityaadi| 4. niSThAna - amuka bhojya padArthoM meM itane rupaye lageMge aadi| 3. dezakathA - dezoM kI vividha vezabhUSA, zrRMgAra racanA, bhojana paddhati, gRha nirmANa kalA, rItirivAja Adi kI prazaMsA yA niMdA karanA dezakathA hai| 4. rAjakathA - rAjAoM kI senA, rAniyoM, yuddha kalA, bhoga vilAsa Adi kA varNana rAjakathA kahalAtI hai| jhANehiM (dhyAnoM se) - aMtarmuhUrta kAla taka sthira adhyavasAna evaM mana kI ekAgratA ko dhyAna kahate haiN| dhyAna, prazasta aura aprazasta rUpa se do prakAra kA hotA hai| ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna aprazasta dhyAna hai tathA dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna prazasta dhyAna hai| cAra dhyAna kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. ArtadhyAna - Arta kA artha hai duHkha, vyathA, kaSTa yA piidd'aa| Arta ke nimitta se jo dhyAna hotA hai vaha ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| aniSTa vastu ke saMyoga se, iSTa vastu ke viyoga se, roga Adi ke kAraNa tathA bhogoM kI lAlasA se mana meM jo eka prakAra kI vikalatA-sI arthAt pIr3A-sI hotI hai aura jaba vaha ekAgratA kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai taba ArttadhyAna kahalAtI hai| 2. raudradhyAna - hiMsA Adi atyaMta krUra vicAra rakhane vAlA vyakti rudra kahalAtA hai| rudra vyakti ke manobhAvoM ko raudradhyAna kahA jAtA hai athavA chedana, bhedana, dahana, baMdhana, mAraNa, praharaNa, damana, kartana Adi ke kAraNa rAgadveSa kA udaya ho aura dayA na ho, aise AtmapariNAma ko raudradhyAna kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 83 3. dharmadhyAna - vItarAga kI AjJA rUpa dharma se yukta dhyAna ko dharmadhyAna kahate haiN| athavA Agama ke paThana vratadhAraNa, baMdha mokSAdi, indriya damana tathA prANiyoM para dayA karane ke ciMtana ko dharmadhyAna kahate haiN| . 4. zukladhyAna - karmamala ko zodhana karane vAlA tathA zoka ko dUra karane vAlA dhyAna zukladhyAna hai| jisakI indriyAM viSayavAsanA rahita hoM, saMkalpa vikalpa Adi doSayukta jo tIna yoga haiM unase rahita mahApuruSa ke dhyAna ko zukladhyAna kahate haiN| kiriyAhiM (kriyAoM se) - karmabaMdhana karAne vAlI ceSTA arthAt hiMsA pradhAna duSTa vyApAra vizeSa ko kriyA kahate haiN| mUla kriyAeM pAMca haiN| vistAra se kriyA ke 25 bheda mAne gaye haiN| pAMca bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. kAiyAe (kAyikI) - kAya ke dvArA hone vAlI kriyA kAyikI kriyA kahalAtI hai| . 2. ahigaraNiyAeM (AdhikaraNikI) - jisake dvArA AtmA naraka Adi durgati kA adhikArI hotA hai vaha durmaMtrAdi kA anuSThAna vizeSa athavA ghAtaka zastra Adi 'AdhikaraNa' kahalAtA hai| AdhikaraNa se lagane vAlI kriyA AdhikaraNikI kriyA kahalAtI hai| 3. pAusiyAe (prAdveSikI) - pradveSa kA artha hai - matsara, DAha, iirssaa| jIva tathA ajIva kisI bhI padArtha ke prati dveSa bhAva rakhanA, prAdveSikI kriyA kahalAtI hai| 4..pariyAvaNiyAe (pAritApanikI) - tAr3ana Adi ke dvArA diyA jAne vAlA du:kha 'paritApana' kahalAtA hai| paritApana se niSpanna hone vAlI kriyA pAritApanikI kriyA kahalAtI hai| 5. pANAivAiyAe (prANAtipAtikI) - prANoM kA atipAta - vinAza 'prANAtipAta' kahalAtA hai| prANAtipAta se hone vAlI kriyA prANAtipAtikI kriyA kahalAtI hai| kAmaguNehiM (kAmaguNoM se) - kAma kA artha hai - vissybhog| kAma ke sAdhanoM - zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ko kAmaguNa kahate haiN| kAmaguNa meM 'guNa' zabda zreSThatA kA vAcaka na hokara kevala baMdha hetu vAcaka hai| ___ mahavvaehiM (mahAvratoM se) - ahiMsA, satya, asteya - corI kA tyAga, brahmacarya aura aparigraha - ye jaba maryAdita - sImita rUpa se grahaNa kiye jAte haiM taba aNuvrata kahalAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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85 . Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana aNuvrata kA adhikArI gRhastha hotA hai kyoMki gRhastha avasthA meM rahane ke kAraNa sAdhaka, ahiMsA Adi kI sAdhanA ke patha para pUrNatayA nahIM cala sakatA, hiMsA Adi kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| kiMtu sAdhu kA jIvana gRhastha ke uttaradAyitva se sarvathA mukta hotA hai ataH vaha ahiMsA Adi vratoM kI nava koTi se sadA sarvathA pUrNa sAdhanA karatA hai phalataH sAdhu ke ahiMsA Adi vrata mahAvrata kahalAte haiM athavA mahAn puruSoM ke dvArA Acarita mahAn artha mokSa kA prasAdhana aura svayaM bhI vratoM meM mahAn hone se mahAvrata kahalAte haiN| kahA bhI hai - "jAti dezakAlasamayA'navacchinnA sArvabhaumA mahAvratAH" arthAt jAtyAdi kI sImA se rahita saba avasthAoM meM pAlana karane yogya mahAvrata kahalAte haiN| aise pAMca mahAvrata isa prakAra haiM - 1. savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM (sarva prANAtipAta viramaNa - ahiMsA) - kisI prakAra kI hiMsA na svayaM karanA, na dUsare se karAnA, na karane vAloM kA anumodana karanA, mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se| 2. savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM (sarva mRSAvAda viramaNa - satya) - kisI prakAra kA jhUTha bolanA nahIM, bulavAnA nahIM aura bolane vAloM kA anumodana karanA nahIM - mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se| 3. savvAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM (sarva adattAdAna viramaNa - asteya) - kisI prakAra kI corI svayaM karanI nahIM, na dUsaroM se karAnI aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA bhI karanI nahIM, mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se| 4. savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM (sarva maithuna viramaNa - brahmacarya) - kisI prakAra kA maithuna svayaM sevana karanA nahIM, karavAnA nahIM aura na hI karane vAloM kA anumodana karanA, mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se| 5. savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM (sarva parigraha viramaNa - aparigraha) - kisI prakAra kA parigraha rakhanA nahIM, rakhavAnA nahIM aura rakhane vAle kA anumodana karanA 'nahIM, mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| samiihiM (samitiyoM se) - vivekayukta hokara pravRtti karanA, samiti hai| samiti zabda kA vyutpatti artha isa prakAra hai - "sama = ekIbhAvena itiH pravRttiH samiti, zobhanaikAgrapariNAmaceSTetyarthaH". For Personal & Private Use Only

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. pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha arthAt prANAtipAta Adi pApoM se nivRtta rahane ke lie prazasta ekAgratApUrvaka kI jAne vAlI Agamokta samyak pravRtti samiti kahalAtI hai| samiti ke pAMca prakAra isa prakAra haiM - . 1. iriyAsamiie (IryAsamiti) - yuga parimANa bhUmi ko ekAgracitta se dekhate hue, jIvoM ko bacAte hue yatanApUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA, IryAsamiti hai| 2. bhAsAsamiie (bhASAsamiti) - AvazyakatA hone para bhASA ke doSoM kA parihAra karate hue yatanA pUrvaka bhASaNa meM pravRtti karanA phalataH hita, mita, satya evaM spaSTa vacana kahanA bhASAsamiti kahalAtI hai| 3. esaNAsamie (eSaNA samiti) - gocarI ke 42 doSoM ko TAlate hue zuddha AhArapAnI tathA vastra, pAtra, upadhi grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti hai| 4. AyANabhaMDamatta NikkhevaNA samie (AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti) - vastra, pAtra, pustaka Adi bhANDa mAtra - upakaraNoM ko upayogapUrvaka AdAna = grahaNa karanA evaM jIva rahita pramArjita bhUmi para nikSepaNa = rakhanA AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti hotI hai| 5. uccAra pAsavaNa khela jalla siMghANa pariTThAvaNiyA samie (uccAra prasravaNa khela jalla siMghANa pariSThApanikA samiti) - mala, mUtra, kapha, zarIra kA mala, nAka kA mala Adi paraThane yogya vastuoM ko jIvarahita ekAMta sthaNDila bhUmi meM yatanApUrvaka paraThanA, pariSThApanikA samiti hai| jIvaNikAehiM (jIva nikAyoM se) - jIvanikAya zabda, jIva aura nikAya - ina do zabdoM se banA hai| jIva kA artha hai - caitanya = AtmA aura nikAya kA artha hai - rAzi arthAt samUha / jIvoM kI rAzi ko jIvanikAya kahate haiN| jIvanikAya chaha haiM - 1. puDhavIkAeNaM (pRthvIkAya) - jina jIvoM kA zarIra pRthvI rUpa haiM, ve pRthvIkAya kahalAte haiN| 2. AukAeNaM (apkAya) - jina jIvoM kA zarIra jala rUpa haiM, ve apakAya kahalAte haiN| 3. teukAeNaM (tejaskAya) - jina jIvoM kA zarIra agnirUpa haiM, ve tejaskAya kahalAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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86 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 4. vAukAeNaM (vAyukAya) - jina jIvoM kA zarIra vAyu rUpa haiM, ve vAyukAya kahalAte haiN| 5. vaNassaikAeNaM (vanaspatikAya) - jina jIvoM kA zarIra vanaspati rUpa haiM, ve vanaspatikAya kahalAte haiN| ye pAMca sthAvarakAya haiN| inako kevala eka sparzanaindriya hotI haiN| 6. tasakAeNaM (trasakAya) - trasanAmakarma ke udaya se gatizIla zarIra ko dhAraNa . karane vAle dvIndriya - kIr3e Adi, trIndriya - yUkA khaTamala Adi, caturindriya - makkhI macchara Adi aura paMcendriya - pazu pakSI, manuSya, deva Adi jIva trasakAya kahalAte haiN| lesAhiM (lezyAoM se) - "liza sazleSaNe saMzliSyate AtmA testaiH pariNAmAntarairitilezyAH " - AtmA ke jina zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ke dvAroM zubhAzubha karma kA saMzleSa hotA hai ve pariNAma lezyA kahalAte haiN| kRSNAdi dravyasAcivyAt pariNAmo ya aatmnH| sphaTikasyeva tatrAyaM lezyA zabdaH prvrtte| artha - jaise sphaTika maNi ke pAsa jisa varNa kI vastu rakha dI jAtI hai sphaTika maNi usI varNa vAlI pratIta hotI hai usI prakAra kRSNAdi dravyoM ke saMsarga se AtmA meM bhI usI taraha kA pariNAma hotA hai| yaha pariNAma bhAva lezyA rUpa hai aura kRSNAdi dravya lezyA hai yaha lezyA yogAntargata dravya hai| ___ lezyA ke chaha bheda haiM - 1. kRSNa lezyA 2. nIla lezyA 3. kApota lezyA 4. tejo lezyA 5. padma lezyA aura 6. zukla leshyaa| prathama kI tIna lezyAeM azubha (adharma) lezyAeM haiM jabaki aMtima kI tIna lezyAeM zubha (dharma) lezyAeM haiN| bhayaTThANehi (bhaya sthAna) - bhaya mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle AtmA ke udvega rUpa pariNAma vizeSa ko 'bhaya' kahate haiN| bhaya ke sAta sthAna ye haiM - 1. ihalokabhaya - apanI hI jAti ke prANI se DaranA, ihalokabhaya hai| jaise manuSya kA manuSya se, tiryaMca kA tiryaMca se ddrnaa| 2. paralokabhaya - dUsarI jAti vAle prANI se DaranA, paraloka bhaya hai| jaise manuSya kA deva se yA tiryaMca Adi se ddrnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 87 3. AdAnabhaya - apanI vastu kI rakSA ke lie cora Adi se ddrnaa| 4. akasmAtbhaya - kisI bAhya nimitta ke binA apane Apa hI sazaMka ho kara rAtri Adi meM acAnaka Darane lgnaa|| 5. AjIvikAbhaya - durbhikSa Adi meM jIvana yAtrA ke lie bhojana Adi kI aprApti ke durvikalpa se ddrnaa*| 6. maraNabhaya - mRtyu se ddrnaa| 7. azlokabhaya - apayaza kI AzaMkA se ddrnaa| - mayahANehiM (mada sthAna) - 'mado nAma mAnodayAdAtmotkarSa prinnaamH| sthAnAni tasyaiva paryAyA bhedaaH|' arthAt mAna mohanIya karna ke udaya se hone vAle AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa ko mada kahate haiN| ye tyAjya haiN| samavAyAMga sUtra ke anusAra ATha mada sthAna isa prakAra haiM 1. jAti mada - UMcI aura zreSTha jAti kA abhimaan| 2. kula mada - UMce kula kA abhimaan| 3. bala mada - apane bala kA ghamaNDa krnaa| 4. rUpa mada - apane rUpa, saundarya kA garva krnaa| 5. tapa mada - ugra tapasvI hone kA abhimaan| 6. zruta mada - zAstrAbhyAsa kA arthAt paNDita hone kA abhimaan| 7. lAbha mada - abhISTa vastu ke mila jAne para apane lAbha kA ahNkaar| 8. aizvarya mada - apane aizvarya arthAt prabhutva kA ahNkaar| mAna mohanIya karma ke udaya se janya ye AThoM hI mada sarvathA tyAjya haiN| baMbhacera guttihiM - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 16veM adhyayana ke anusAra brahmacarya kI nau guptiyAM isa prakAra haiM - -- 1. vivikta vasati sevana - strI, pazu aura napuMsakoM se yukta sthAna meM na tthhre| 2. strIkathA parihAra - striyoM kI kathAvArtA saundarya Adi kI carcA na kre| * ThANAMga sUtra meM AjIvikA ke sthAna para veyaNA bhaya (vedanA yA pIr3A kA bhy)hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM vivecana uparokta anusAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 3. niSadyAnupavezana - strI ke sAtha eka Asana para na baiThe, usake uTha jAne para bhI eka muhUrta taka usa Asana para na baitthe| 4. strI aMgopAMga darzana - striyoM ke manohara aMga upAMga na dekhe| yadi kabhI akasmAt dRSTi par3a jAya to sahasA haTA le, phira usakA dhyAna na kre| 5. kuDyAntara zabda zravaNAdi varjana - dIvAra Adi kI Ar3a se strI ke zabda, gIta, rUpa Adi na sune aura na dekhe| 6. pUrvabhogA'smaraNa - pahale bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa na kre| 7. praNIta bhojana-tyAga - vikArotpAdaka gariSTha bhojana na kre| 8. atimAtra bhojana-tyAga - rUkhA sUkhA bhojana bhI adhika na kre| 9. vibhUSA parivarjana - apane zarIra kI vibhUSA-sajAvaTa na kre| samaNadhabhme (zramaNa dharma) - dazavidha zramaNa dharma kA varNana pUrva meM pR0 23 para diyA jA cukA hai| uvAsagapaDimAhiM (upAsaka pratimA) - upAsaka kA artha zrAvaka hotA hai aura pratimA kA artha - pratijJA - abhigraha hai| upAsaka kI pratimA, upAsaka-pratimA kahalAtI hai| ye gyAraha haiM - 1. darzana pratimA - zuddha, aticAra rahita samakita dharma paale| yaha pratimA eka mAsa kI hai| 2. vrata pratimA - nAnA prakAra ke vrata-niyamoM kA aticAra rahita pAlana kre| yaha pratimA do mAsa kI hai| 3. sAmAyika pratimA - sadaiva aticAra-rahita sAmAyika kre| yaha pratimA tIna mAsa kI hai| 4. pauSadha pratimA - aSTamI, caturdazI Adi paryoM kA aticAra rahita pauSadha kre| yaha pratimA cAra mAsa kI hai| 5. kAyotsarga pratimA - sadaiva rAtri meM kAyotsarga kare aura pAMca bAtoM kA pAlana kare - 1. snAna nahIM kare 2. rAtri bhojana tyAge 3. dhotI kI lAMga khulI rakhe 4. dina ko brahmacarya pAle aura 5. rAtri ko brahmacarya kA parimANa kre| yaha pratimA jaghanya eka, do, tIna dina, utkRSTa pAMca mAsa kI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 6. brahmacarya pratimA - aticAra rahita pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana kre| yaha pratimA jaghanya eka, do, tIna dina, utkRSTa chaha mAsa kI hai| 7. sacitta tyAga pratimA - sacitta vastu nahIM bhoge| yaha pratimA jaghanya eka, do, tIna dina, utkRSTa sAta mAsa kI hai| 8. AraMbha-tyAga pratimA - svayaM AraMbha nahIM kre| yaha pratimA jaghanya eka, do, tIna dina, utkRSTa ATha mAsa kI hai| 9. preSya pratimA - dUsare se bhI Arambha nahIM kraave| yaha pratimA jaghanya eka, do, tIna dina, utkRSTa nava mAsa kI hai| 10. uddiSTa tyAga pratimA - apane vAste AraMbha karake koI vastu deve, to leve nhiiN| khuramuNDana karAve yA zikhA rkhe| koI unase saMsAra sambandhI koI bAta eka-bAra pUche yA bAra-bAra pUche, taba jAnatA hove, to 'hA~' kahe aura nahIM jAnatA hove to 'nA' khe| yaha pratimA jaghanya eka, do, tIna dina, utkRSTa dasa mAsa kI hai| 11. zramaNabhUta pratimA - khuramuNDana karAve, yA loca kre| sAdhu jitanA hI upakaraNa, pAtra, rajoharaNAdi rkhe| svajJAti kI gocarI kare aura kahe ki 'maiM zrAvaka huuN|' sAdhu ke samAna upadeza deve| yaha pratimA utkRSTa gyAraha mAsa kI hai| sabhI pratimAoM meM sAr3he pAMca varSa lagate haiN| bhikkhupaDimAhiM (bhikSu pratimA) - bAraha bhikSu pratimAoM kA yathA zakti AcaraNa na karanA zraddhA na karanA tathA prarUpaNA na karanA aticAra hai| bhikSu pratimA ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. eka mAsikI bhikSu pratimA 2. do mAsikI bhikSu pratimA 3. tIna mAsikI bhikSu pratimA 4. cAra mAsikI bhikSu pratimA 5. pA~ca mAsikI bhikSu pratimA 6. chaha mAsikI bhikSu pratimA 7. sAta mAsikI bhikSu pratimA 8. prathamA sapta rAtri divA bhikSu pratimA 9. dvitIyA sapta rAtri divA bhikSu pratimA 10. tRtIyA sapta rAtri divA bhikSu pratimA 11. aho rAtri kI bhikSu paDimA 12. eka rAtri kI bhikSu prtimaa| bhikSu kI bAraha pratimAyeM nIce likhe hue caudaha niyama se hotI hai| pahalI pratimA eka mAsa kI hai, jisakA pAlana isa prakAra hotA hai -. 1. zarIra para mamatA nahIM rakhe, zarIra kI zuzrUSA nahIM kre| deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca sambandhI upasarga samabhAva se sahana kre| 0 pUrvAcAryoM ne pratimAdhAriyoM kA rajoharaNa binA nizithiye kA honA batAyA hai, jo ucita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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10 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 agalI pratimAoM meM anna va pAnI kI dAti meM bar3hotarI hogI lekina bAkI niyama prathama pratimA anusAra pAlana karanA hotA hai| AThavIM va Upara kI pratimAoM meM tapasyA Adi kA vidhAna hai, bAkI niyama pUrvavat pAlana karanA hotA hai| 2. eka dAti AhAra aura eka dAti pAnI, prAsuka tathA eSaNika leve| (dAti-dhAra-eka sAtha, dhArakhaNDita hue binA jitanA pAtra meM par3e, utane ko 'dAti' kahate haiN)| ___3. pratimAdhArI sAdhu, gocarI ke lie dina ke tIna vibhAga kare aura tIna vibhAgoM meM se cAhe jisa eka vibhAga meM gocarI kre| 4. pratimAdhArI sAdhu, chaha prakAra se gocarI kare - 1. peTI ke AkAre 2. ardha peTI ke AkAre 3. baila ke mUtra ke AkAre 4. jisa prakAra pataMgiyA kramazaH phUloM para nahIM baiThatA huA chuTa kara phUloM se makaraMda grahaNa karatA hai isa prakAra gocarI kare 5. zaMkhAvartana aura 6. jAte hue kare, to Ate hue nahIM kare aura Ate hue kare, to jAte hue nahIM kre| 5. gAMva ke logoM ko mAlUma ho jAya ki 'yaha pratimAdhArI muni hai, to vahA~ eka rAta hI rahe aura aisA mAlUma nahIM ho, to do rAtri rhe| uparAnta jitanI rAta rahe utanA prAyazcittaM kA bhAgI bne| . 6. pratimAdhArI sAdhu, cAra kAraNa se bolate haiM - 1. yAcanA karate 2. mArga pUchate 3. AjJA prApta karate aura 4. prazna kA uttara dete| 7. pratimAdhArI sAdhu, tIna sthAna meM nivAsa kare - 1. bAga -bagIcA 2. zmazAna-chatrI 3. vRkSa ke niice| inakI yAcanA kre| . 8. pratimAdhArI sAdhu, tIna prakAra kI zayyA le sakate haiM - 1. pRthvI zilA 2. kASTha paTIyA 3. yathAsaMstRta (pahale se bichI huii)| 9. pratimAdhArI sAdhu, jisa sthAna meM haiM, vahA~ strI Adi Ave, to bhaya ke mAre bAhara nikale nhiiN| koI barabasa hAtha pakar3a kara nikAle, to IryAsamiti sahita bAhara ho jAve tathA vahA~ Aga lage to bhI bhaya se bAhara Ave nahIM, koI bAhara nikAle, to IryAsamiti pUrvaka bAhara nikala jaave| 10. pratimAdhArI sAdhu ke pA~va meM kA~TA laga jAya athavA A~kha meM kAMTA (dhUla tRNa Adi) gira jAve, to Apa use apane hAthoM se nikAle nhiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 11. pratimAdhArI sAdhu, sUryodaya se sUrya ke asta hone taka vihAra kare, bAda meM eka kadama bhI cale nhiiN| ___ 12. pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko sacitta pRthvI para baiThanA yA sonA kalpe nahIM tathA sacitta raja lage hue pairoM se gRhastha ke yahA~ gocarI jAnA kalpe nhiiN| ____13. pratimAdhArI sAdhu, prAsuka jala se bhI hAtha pA~va aura muMha Adi dhove nahIM, azuci kA lepa dUra karane ke lie dhonA kalpatA hai| 14. pratimAdhArI sAdhu ke mArga meM hAthI, ghor3A athavA siMha Adi jaMgalI jAnavara sAmane Aye hoM to bhI bhaya se rAstA chor3e nahIM, yadi vaha jIva DaratA ho, to turaMta alaga haTa jAve tathA rAste calate dhUpa meM se chAyA aura chAyA se dhUpa meM Ave nahIM aura zIta-uSNa kA upasarga samabhAva se sahana kre|| dUsarI pratimA eka mAsa kI, jisameM do dAti anna aura do dAti pAnI lenA kalpatA hai| tIsarI pratimA eka mAsa kii| jisameM tIna dAti anna aura tIna dAti pAnI lenA klpe| isI prakAra cauthI, pA~cavIM, chaThI aura sAtavIM pratimA bhI eka-eka mAsa kI hai| inameM .. kramazaH cAra dAti, pAMca dAMti, chaha dAti aura sAta dAti AhAra pAnI lenA klpe| AThavIM pratimA sAta dina kii| cauvihAra ekAntara tapa kare, grAma ke bAhara rahe, ina tIna Asana meM se eka Asana kare-cittA sove, karavaTa (eka bAju para) sove, palAMThI lagA kara sove| parISaha se Dare nhiiN| - nauvIM pratimA sAta dina kI Upara prmaanne| itanA vizeSa ki ina tIna Asana meM se eka Asana kare-daNDa Asana, lakuTa Asana yA utkaTa aasn| .. - dasavIM pratimA sAta dina kI, Upara prmaanne| itanA vizeSa ki ina tIna meM se eka Asana kare-goduha Asana, vIrAsana aura ambakubja aasn| gyArahavIM pratimA eka dina rAta kii| cauvihAra belA kare, gAMva bAhara pAMva saMkoca kara aura hAtha phailAkara kAyotsarga kre| bArahavIM pratimA eka rAta kii| cauvihAra telA kre| gAMva ke bAhara zarIra vosirAve, netra khule rakhe, pA~va saMkoce, hAtha pasAre aura amuka vastu para dRSTi lagAkara dhyAna kre| deva manuSya aura tiryaMca sambandhI upasarga she| isa pratimA ke ArAdhana se avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevalajJAna, For Personal & Private Use Only

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92 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana ina tIna meM se eka jJAna hotA hai| calAyamAna ho jAya to pAgala bana jAya, dIrghakAla kA roga ho jAya aura kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jaay| ina kula bAraha pratimAoM kA kAla 7 mAsa 28 dina kA hai| kiriyAThANehiM (kriyA sthAna) - yahAM kriyA kA artha kArya hai| teraha kriyA sthAna isa prakAra hai - 1. artha kriyA - 'arthAya kriyA arthakriyA' - apane kisI artha - prayojana ke lie trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA, karAnA tathA anumodana krnaa| 2. anartha kriyA - binA kisI prayojana ke kiyA jAne vAlA pApaM karma anartha kriyA kahalAtA hai| vyartha hI kisI ko satAnA, pIr3A denaa| 3. hiMsA kriyA - amuka vyakti mujhe athavA mere snehiyoM ko kaSTa detA hai, degA athavA diyA hai - yaha soca kara kisI prANI kI hiMsA karanA hiMsA kriyA hai| 4. akasmAt kriyA - zIghratAvaza binA jAne ho jAne vAlA pApa, akasmAt kriyA . hai| bANAdi se anya kI hatyA karate hue acAnaka hI anya kisI kI hatyA ho jaanaa| 5. dRSTi viparyAya kriyA - mati-bhrama se hone vAlA paae| corAdi ke bhrama se sAdhAraNa anaparAdhI puruSa ko daNDa de denaa| 6. mRSA kriyA - jhUTha bolnaa| 7. adattAdAna kriyA - corI krnaa| 8. adhyAtma kriyA - bAhya nimitta ke binA mana meM hone vAlA zoka Adi kA durbhaav| 9. mAna kriyA - apanI prazaMsA karanA, ghamaNDa krnaa| 10. mitra kriyA - priyajanoM ko kaThora daNDa denaa| 11. mAyA kriyA - dambha krnaa| 12. lobha kriyA - lobha krnaa| 13. IryApathikI kriyA - apramatta vivekI saMyamI ko gamanAgamana se lagane vAlI kriyaa| bhUyagAmehiM (bhUtagrAma) - bhUtagrAma yAnI jIva smuuh| sUkSma ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya - ina sAtoM ke aparyApta aura paryApta ye kula caudaha bheda bhUtagrAma ke hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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. 93 pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha momoommamimmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmon paramAhammiehiM (paramAdhArmika) - parama adhArmika, pApAcArI, krUra evaM nirdaya asurajAti ke pandraha devoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1: amba 2. ambarISa 3. zyAma 4. sabala 5. raudra 6. mahAraudra 7. kAla 8. mahAkAla 9. asipatra 10. dhanu 11. kumbha 12. vAluka 13. vaitaraNI 14. kharasvara 15. mhaaghoss| ye pandraha paramAdhArmika deva haiN| gAhAsolasaehiM (gAthA SoDazaka) - sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke gAthA SoDazaka - solaha adhyayana isa prakAra haiM - 1. samaya 2. vaitAlIya 3. upasarga parijJA 4. strI parijJA 5. naraka vibhakti 6. mahAvIra stuti 7. kuzIla paribhASita 8. vIrya 9. dharma 10. samAdhi 11. mArga 12. samavasaraNa 13. yathAtathya 14. grantha 15. AdAnIya 16. gaathaa| asaMjame (asaMyama) - mana, vacana aura kAyA kI sAvadha vyApAra meM pravRtti honA asaMyama hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM varNita sataraha asaMyama isa prakAra haiM - ___ 1-9. pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA, karAnA, anumodana krnaa| ... 10. ajIva asaMyama -ajIva hone para bhI jina vastuoM ke dvArA asaMyama hotA hai, una bahumUlya vastra, pAtra Adi kA grahaNa karanA ajIva asaMyama hai| 11. prekSA asaMyama - jIva sahita sthAna meM uThanA, baiThanA, sonA aadi| 12. upekSA asaMyama - gRhastha ke pApa karmoM kA anumodana krnaa| 13. apahRtya asaMyama - avidhi se prtthnaa| ise pariSThApanA asaMyama bhI kahate haiN| 14. pramArjanA asaMyama - vastra pAtra Adi kA pramArjana na krnaa| 15. manaH asaMyama - mana meM durbhAva rkhnaa| . 16. vacana asaMyama - kuvacana bolnaa|| 17. kAya asaMyama - gamanAgamanAdi meM asAvadhAna rhnaa| ababhehi (abrahmacarya) - samavAyAMga sUtra meM abrahmacarya ke aThAraha bheda isa prakAra kahe haiM - deva saMbaMdhI bhogoM kA mana, vacana aura kAyA se svayaM sevana karanA, dUsaroM se sevana karAnA tathA sevana karate hue ko bhalA jAnanA - isa prakAra nau bheda vaikriya zarIra saMbaMdhI hote haiN| manuSya tathA tiryaca saMbaMdhI audArika bhogoM ke bhI isI taraha nau bheda samajha lene caahie| kula milAkara ye aThAraha bheda hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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94 ___ Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana mommommenomenommommeommemornvironmeonemmomameronommemoram NAyajhayaNehiM (jJAtA ke adhyayana) - jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ke 19 adhyayana isa prakAra haiM - - 1. utkSiptajJAna (meghakumAra kA) 2. saMghATa (dhannAsArthavAha aura vijaya cora kA) 3. aMDa (mayUrI ke aNDoM kA) 4. kUrma (kachue kA) 5. zailaka (thAvaccAputra aura zailaka rAjarSi kA) 6. tuMbe kA 7. rohiNIjJAta (dhannAsArthavAha aura cAra bahuoM kA) 8. mallI ' (mallI bhagavatI kA) 9. mAkaMdI (jinapAla aura jinarakSita kA) 10. candra kI kalA kA 11. dAvadrava vRkSa kA 12. udakajJAta (jitazatru rAjA aura subuddhi pradhAna kA) 13. da1rajJAta (nanda maNikAra kA) 14. tetalIputra (tetalIputra pradhAna aura poTilA kA) 15. naMdI. phala kA 16. aparakaMkA kA 17. AkIrNa (uttama ghor3oM kA) 18. suMsumA bAlikA kA aura 19. puMDarIka kaMDarIka kaa|| asamAhi ThANehiM (asamAdhi sthAna) - jisa satkArya ke karane se citta meM zAMti ho, AtmA jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga meM avasthita rahe, use samAdhi kahate haiM aura jisa kArya se citta meM aprazasta evaM azAMta bhAva ho, jJAnAdi mokSamArga se AtmA bhraSTa ho, use asamAdhi kahate haiN| asamAdhi ke bIsa sthAna isa prakAra haiM - 1. utAvala se cale 2. binA pUMje cale 3. ayogya rIti se pUMje 4. pATa-pATalA adhika rakhe 5. bar3oM ke-gurujanoM ke sAmane bole 6. vRddha-sthavira-guru kA upaghAta kare (mRta prAyaH kare) 7. sAtA-rasa-vibhUSA ke nimitta ekendriya jIva haNe 8. pala pala meM krodha kare 9. hamezA krodha meM jalatA rahe 10. dUsare ke avaguNa bole, cugalI-niMdA kare 11. nizcayakArI bhASA bole 12. nayA kleza khar3A kare 13. dabe hue kleza ko pIchA jagAve 14. akAla meM svAdhyAya kare 15. sacitta pRthvI se bhare hue hAthoM se gocarI kare 16. eka prahara rAtri bItane para bhI jora-jora se bole 17. gaccha meM bheda utpanna kare 18. klezaM phailA kara gaccha meM paraspara duHkha upajAve 19. sUrya udaya hone se asta hone taka khAyA hI kare aura 20. aneSaNIya aprAsuka AhAra leve| sabalehiM (zabala doSa) -jina kAryoM ke karane se cAritra kI nirmalatA naSTa ho jAtI hai, cAritra malaklinna hone ke kAraNa karbura-citakabarA ho jAtA hai, unheM zabala doSa kahate haiN| ikkIsa zabala doSa isa prakAra haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 1. hastakarma kare / 2. maithuna seve / 3. rAtri - bhojana kare / 4. AdhAkarmI AhArAdi sevana kare / 5. rAjapiNDa sevana kare / 6. pAMca bola seve - kharIda kiyA huA, udhAra liyAM huA, jabaran chinA huA, svAmI kI AjJA binA liyA huA aura sthAna para yA sAmane lAkara diyA huA AhAra Adi grahaNa kare (sAdhu ko dene ke lie hI kharIdA ho / anyathA svAbhAvika to sabhI kharIdA jAtA hai) / 7. tyAga kara ke bAra - bAra tor3e / 8. chaha-chaha mahIne meM gaNa-saMpradAya - palaTe / 9. eka mAsa meM tIna bAra kacce jala kA sparza kare - nadI utare / 10. eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAyA (kapaTa) kare / 11. zayyAtara (sthAna dAtA) ke yahA~ kA AhAra kare / 12. jAnabUjha kara hiMsA kare / 13. jAnabUjha kara jhUTha bole / 14. jAnabUjha kara corI kre| 95 15. jAnabUjha kara sacitta- pRthvI para zayana-Asana kare / 16. jAnabUjha kara sacitta - mizra pRthvI para zayyA Adi ke / 17. sacitta zilA tathA jisameM choTe-choTe jantu raheM, vaise kASTha Adi vastu para apanA zayana - Asana lagAve / 18. jAnabUjha kara dasa prakAra kI sacitta vastu khAve-mUla, kaMda, skandha, tvacA, zAkhA, pravAla, patra, puSpa, phala aura bIja / 19. eka varSa meM dasa bAra sacitta jala kA sparza kare-nadI utare / 20. eka varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA ( kapaTa) kare / 21. sacitta jala se bhIge hue hAtha se gRhastha, AhArAdi deve aura use jAnatA huA leM kara bhogave / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana . parIsahehiM (parISaha) - kSudhA Adi kisI bhI kAraNa ke dvArA Apatti Ane para saMyama meM sthira rahane ke lie tathA karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie jo zArIrika tathA mAnasika kaSTa sAdhu ko sahana karane cAhie, unheM parISaha kahate haiN| bAIsa parISaha isa prakAra haiM - 1. kSudhA - bhUkha 2. pipAsA - pyAsa 3. zIta - ThaMDa 4. uSNa - garmI 5. daMzamazaka 6. acela - vastrAbhAva kA kaSTa 7. arati - kaThinAiyoM se ghabarA kara saMyama ke prati hone vAlI udAsInatA 8. strI parISaha 9. caryA - vihAra yAtrA meM hone vAlA gamanAdi kaSTa 10. naiSedhikI - svAdhyAya bhUmi Adi meM hone vAle upadrava 11. zayyA - nivAsa sthAna kI pratikUlatA 12. Akroza - durvacana 13. vadha - lakar3I Adi kI mAra sahanA 14. yAcanA 15. alAbha 16. roga 17. tRNasparza 18. jalla - mala kA parISaha 19. satkAra puraskAra - pUjA pratiSThA 20. prajJA parISaha - prajJA-buddhi ke abhAva meM cintA se hone vAlA kaSTa 21. ajJAna parISaha - viziSTa avadhi Adi jJAna ke abhAva se hone, vAlA kaSTa 22. darzana parISaha - samyaktva bhraSTa karane vAle mithyA matoM kA mohaka vaataavrnn| sUyagaDajjhayaNehiM (sUtrakRtAMga ke adhyayana) - prathama zrutaskaMdha ke 16 adhyayana solahaveM bola meM batalAe gaye haiN| dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ke sAta adhyayana isa prakAra haiM - 17. pauNDarIka 18. kriyA sthAna 19. AhAra parijJA 20. apratyAkhyAna kriyA 21. anagAra zruta 22. ArdrakIya aura 23. naalndiiy| devehiM (deva) - caubIsa jAti ke deva isa prakAra kahe gaye haiM - asurakumAra Adi daza bhavanapati, bhUta, yakSa Adi ATha vyantara, sUrya candra Adi pAMca jyotiSI aura vaimAnika deva - ye kula 24 jAti ke deva haiN| saMsAra meM bhoga jIvana ke ye sabase bar3e pratinidhi haiN| bhAvaNAhiM (bhAvanAeM) - mahAvratoM kA zuddha pAlana karane ke liye AgamoM meM pratyeka mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA batalAI gayI hai, jo isa prakAra hai - pahale mahAvrata kI 5 bhAvanA - 1. IryAsamiti bhAvanA 2. mana-samiti bhAvanA 3. vacanasamiti bhAvanA 4. eSaNAsamiti bhAvanA aura 5. AdAnabhANDa-mAtra-nikSepanA samiti bhaavnaa| dasare mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA - 1. binA vicAra kiye bolanA nahIM 2. krodha se bolanA nahIM 3. lobha se bolanA nahIM 4. bhaya se bolanA nahIM aura 5. hAsya se bolanA nhiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 97 tIsare mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA - 1. nirdoSa sthAnaka yAca kara lenA 2. tRNa Adi yAca kara lenA 3. sthAnaka Adi kI kSetra sImA nirdhAraNa pUrvaka AjJA lenA 4. ratnAdhika kI AjJA se tathA AhAra kA saMvibhAga karake AhAra karanA 5. upAzraya meM rahe hue saMbhogI sAdhuoM se AjJA lekara rahanA tathA bhojanAdi krnaa| cauthe mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA - 1. strI, pazu, napuMsaka sahita sthAnaka meM ThaharanA nahIM 2. strI sambandhI kathA vArtA karanA nahIM 3. strI ke aMgopAMga, rAga dRSTi se dekhanA nahIM 4. pahale ke kAma-bhoga yAda karanA nahIM aura 5. sarasa tathA bala-vardhaka AhAra karanA nhiiN| pAMcaveM mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA - 1. acche zabda para rAga aura bure zabda para dveSa karanA nahIM, vaise hI 2. rUpa para 3. gaMdha para 4. rasa para aura 5. sparza para rAgadveSa nahIM krnaa| dasAkappavavahArANaM uddesaNakAlehiM (dazAkalpa vyavahAra uddezanakAla) - dazAzrutaskaMdha sUtra ke daza uddezaka, bRhatkalpa ke chaha uddezaka aura vyavahAra ke daza uddezaka- isa prakAra sUtratrayI ke chabbIsa uddezaka hote haiN| jisa zrutaskaMdha yA adhyayana ke jitane uddezaka hote haiM utane hI vahAM uddezanakAla arthAt zrutopacAra rUpa uddezAvasara hote haiN| __ aNagAraguNehiM (anagAra ke guNa) - AcArya haribhadra ne AvazyakasUtra kI TIkA meM . anagAra ke 27 guNa isa prakAra kahe haiM - . 1-5. ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha rUpa pAMca mahAvratoM kA samyak pAlana krnaa| 6. rAtribhojana kA tyAga krnaa| 7-11. pAMcoM indriyoM ko vaza meM rkhnaa| 12. bhAvasatya - antaHkaraNa kI shuddhi| 13. karaNa satya - vastra pAtra Adi kI bhalIbhAMti pratilekhanA krnaa| 14.. kssmaa| 15. virAgatA-lobha nigrh| 16. mana kI zubha prvRtti| 17. vacana kI zubha prvRtti| 18. kAya kI zubha prvRtti| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 19-24. chaha kAya jIvoM kI rakSA 25. saMyamayoga yuktatA 26 vedanA'bhisahanA titikSA arthAt zItAdi kaSTa sahiSNutA 27. mAraNAMtika upasarga ko bhI samabhAva se sahanA / samavAyAMga sUtra meM sattAIsa guNa isa prakAra haiM- pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca indriyoM kA nirodha, cAra kaSAyoM kA tyAga, bhAva satya, karaNa satya, yoga satya, kSamA, virAgatA, manaH samAharaNatA, vacana samAharaNatA, kAya samAharaNatA, jJAna saMpannatA, darzana saMpannatA, cAritra sampannatA, vedanAtisahanatA, mAraNAMtikAtisahanatA / 98 'AcAra eva AcAraprakalpaH ' (AcArya AyArampakapehiM ( AcAra-prakalpa ) haribhadra) AcAra hI AcAra-prakalpa kahalAtA hai| AcArya abhayadeva samavAyAMga sUtra kI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki AcAra kA artha prathama aMga sUtra hai| usakA prakalpa arthAt adhyayana vizeSa nizItha sUtra AcAra - prakalpa kahalAtA hai| athavA jJAnAdi sAdhu AcAra kA prakalpa arthAt vyavasthApana AcAra - prakalpa kahA jAtA hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke zastra parijJA Adi 25 adhyayana haiM aura nizItha sUtra bhI AcArAMga sUtra kI cUlikA svarUpa mAnA jAtA hai ataH usake tIna adhyayana milA kara AcArAMga sUtra ke saba aTThAIsa adhyayana hote haiM - 29 bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. zastra parijJA 2. loka vijaya 3. zItoSNIya 4. samyaktva 5. lokasAra 6. dhUtAdhyayana 7. mahAparijJA 8. vimokSa 9. upadhAna zruta 10. piNDaiSaNA 11. zayyaiSaNA 12. IryA 13. bhASA 14. vastraiSaNA 15. pAtraiSaNA 16. avagraha pratimA (16+7 = 23) sapta sthAnAdi saptaikakA 24. bhAvanA 25. vimukti 26. udghAta 27. anudghAta aura 28. AropaNa / samavAyAMga sUtra meM AcAraprakalpa ke 28 bheda isa prakAra haiM - *** - 1. eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta 2. eka mAsa aura pAMca dina kA 3. eka mAsa aura dasa dina kA / isI prakAra pA~ca-pA~ca dina bar3hAte hue cAra mahIneM paccIsa dina taka kahanA cAhie / isa prakAra paccIsa udghAtika AropaNA hai, 26. anudghAtika AropaNA 27. kRtsna (sampUrNa) AropaNA aura 28. akRMtsna (apUrNa) AropaNA / pAvasuyampasaMgehiM (pApazruta prasaMga ) samavAyAMga sUtra ke anusAra pApazruta ke 1. bhUmikampa zAstra 2. utpAt zAstra 3. svapna zAstra 4. aMtarikSa- AkAza zAstra 5. aMgasphuraNa zAstra 6. svara zAstra 7 vyaMjana- zarIra para ke tila-bhasAdi cihna zAstra For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 8. lakSaNa zAstra / ye ATha sUtra rUpa, ATha vRttirUpa aura ATha vArtikarUpa, kula caubIsa hue 25. vikathA anuyoga 26. vidyA anuyoga 27. maMtra anuyoga 28. yoga anuyoga aura 29. anya tIrthika pravartanAnuyoga | mahAmohaNIyaThANehiM ( mahAmohanIya ke sthAna ) - ke tIsa bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. trasa jIva ko jala meM DubA kara mAre / 2. trasa jIva ko zvAsa rUMdha kara mAre / 3. trasa jIvoM ko makAna, bAr3e Adi meM banda kara agni yA dhue~ se ghoMTa kara mAre / 4. talavArAdi zastra se mastakAdi aMgopAMga kATe / mohanIya karma baMdha ke hetubhUta kAraNoM 99 5. mastaka para gIlA camar3A bAMdha kara mAre / 6. ThagAI, dhokhAbAjI, dhUrtatA se daNDa phalaka Adi ke dvArA mAra kara dUsare kA upahAsa kare tathA vizvAsaghAta kare / 7. kapaTa karake apanA durAcAra chipAve, sUtrArtha chipAve / 8. Apa kukarma kare aura dUsare niraparAdhI manuSya para Aropa lagAve tathA dUsare kI yazaH kIrti ghaTAne ke liye jhUThA kalaMka lagAve / 9. satya ko dabAne ke lie mizra vacana bole, satya kA apalApa kare tathA kleza bar3hAve / 10. rAjA kA maMtrI hokara rAjA kI lakSmI haraNa karanA cAhe, rAjA kI rAnI se kuzIla sevana karanA cAhe, rAjA ke premIjanoM ke mana ko palaTanA cAhe tathA rAjA ko rAjyAdhikAra se haTAnA cAhe / 11. viSaya- lampaTa ho kara ( zAdI kiyA huA hote hue) bhI apane ko ku~vArA batAve / 12. brahmacArI nahIM hote hue bhI apane ko brahmacArI batAve | 13. jo naukara, svAmI kI lakSmI lUTe tathA luTAve / 14. jisa puruSa ne apane ko dhanavAn ijjatavAn adhikArI banAyA, usa upakArI se IrSA kare, burAI kare, halakA batAne kI ceSTA kare, upakAra kA badalA apakAra se deve / 15. bharaNapoSaNa karane vAle rAjAdi ke dhana meM lubdha ho kara rAjA kA tathA jJAnadAtA guru kA hanana kare / 16. rAjA, nagara-seTha tathA mukhiyA aura bahula yaza vAle ina tInoM meM se kisI kA hanana kare / For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 17. bahuta-se manuSyoM kA AdhArabhUta jo manuSya hai, use hne| 18. jo saMyama lene ke taiyAra huA hai, usakI saMyama-ruci haTAve tathA saMyama liye hue ko dharma se bhraSTa kre| ____19. tIrthaMkara ke avarNavAda bole| 20. tIrthaMkara prarUpita nyAya mArga kA dveSI bana kara usa mArga kI nindA kare tathA usa mArga se logoM kA mana dUra httaaveN| 21. AcArya, upAdhyAya, sUtra vinaya ke sikhAne vAle puruSoM kI nindA kare, upahAsa kre| 22. AcArya, upAdhyAya ke mana ko ArAdhe nahIM tathA ahaMkAra bhAva ke kAraNa bhakti nahIM kre| 23. alpa zAstrajJAna vAlA hote hue bhI khuda ko bahuzruta batAve, apanI jhUThI prazaMsA kre| 24. tapasvI nahIM hote hue bhI, tapasvI khlaave| 25. zakti hote hue bhI gurvAdi tathA sthavira, glAna muni kA vinaya vaiyAvacca kare nahIM aura kahe ki inhoMne merI vaiyAvacca nahIM kI thI-aisA anukampA rahita hove| 26. cAra tIrtha meM bheda par3e-aisI kathA-klezakArI vArtA kare to mahA mohanIya karma baaNdhe| 27. apanI prazaMsA ke lie tathA dUsare ko prasanna karane ke lie vazIkaraNAdi prayoga kare to mahA mohanIya karma baaNdhe| 28. manuSya tathA deva sambandhI bhogoM kI tIvra abhilASA kare to mahA mohanIya karma baaNdhe| 29. mahARddhivAn-mahAyaza ke dhanI deva haiM, unake balavIrya kI niMdA kare, niSedha kare to mahA mohanIya karma baaNdhe| 30. ajJAnI jIva, logoM se pUjA prazaMsA prApta karane ke lie deva ko nahIM dekhane para bhI kahe ki 'maiM deva ko dekhatA hU~' to mahA mohanIya karma baaNdhe| siddhAiguNehiM (siddhoM ke guNa) - ATha karma kI ikattIsa prakRtiyoM ke kSaya hone se . 31 guNa prakaTa hote haiN| ve ikattIsa prakRtiyA~ ye haiM - 5 jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pA~ca prakRti - 1. matijJAnAvaraNIya 2. zrutajJAnAvaraNIya 3. avadhijJAnAvaraNIya 4. manaHparyayajJAnAvaraNIya aura 5. kevljnyaanaavrnniiy| 9 darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau prakRti - 1. nidrA 2. nidrAnidrA 3. pracalA For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 101 comcoomoooooomeOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO00000000 4. styAnagRddhi 6. cakSudarzanAvaraNIya 7. acakSudarzanAvaraNIya 8. avadhidarzanAvaraNIya aura 9. kevldrshnaavrnniiy| 2. vedanIya karma kI do prakRti - 1. sAtAvedanIya aura 2. asaataavedniiy| 2 mohanIya karma kI do prakRti - 1. darzanamohanIya aura 2. cAritra mohniiy| 4 Ayu karma kI cAra prakRti - 1. narakAyu 2. tiryaMcAyu 3. manuSyAyu aura 4. devaayu| 2 nAmakarma kI do prakRti - 1. zubha nAma aura 2. azubha naam| 2 gotra karma kI do prakRti - 1. ucca gotra aura 2. nIca gotr| 5 aMtarAya karma kI pAMca prakRti - 1. dAnAntarAya 2. lAbhAntarAya 3. bhogAMtarAya 4. upabhogAMtarAya aura 5. viiryaantraay| siddhoM ke guNoM kA eka prakAra aura bhI hai - pAMca saMsthAna, pAMca varNa, do gandha, pAMca rasa, ATha sparza, tIna veda, zarIra, Asakti aura punarjanma - ina saba ikattIsa doSoM ke kSaya se bhI ikattIsa guNa hote haiM (aacaaraaNg)| Adi guNa kA artha hai - ye guNa siddhoM meM prAraMbha se hI hote haiM, yaha nahIM ki kAlAntara meM hote hoN| kyoMki siddhoM kI bhUmikA kramika vikAsa kI nahIM hai| __AcArya zrI zAMtisUri 'siddhAiguNa' kA artha - 'siddhA'tiguNa' karate haiN| atiguNa kA bhAva hai - 'utkRSTa asAdhAraNa gunn|' / ... jogasaMgahehiM (yoga saMgraha) - mokSa sAdhanA meM sahAyaka, doSoM ko dUra kara ke zuddhi karane vAle, aise prazasta yogoM ke saMgraha ko yoga saMgraha kahate haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zubha pravRtti rUpa zubha-yoga ke 32 bheda samavAyAMga sUtra meM isa prakAra kahe haiM - 1. AlocanA - guru ke samakSa zuddha bhAvoM se saccI AlocanA krnaa| 2. nirapalApa - ziSya yA anya koI apane sAmane AlocanA kare, to vaha kisI ko nahIM kaha kara apane meM hI sImita rkhnaa| 3. dRr3ha dharmitA - Apatti Ane para bhI apane dharma meM dRr3ha rhnaa| 4. nirAzrita tapa - kisI bhI prakAra kI bhautika icchA ke binA athavA kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA kI apekSA ke binA tapa krnaa| 5. zikSA - sUtra aura artha rUpa grahaNa tathA pratilekhanAdi rUpa AsevanA kI zikSA grahaNa krnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 6. niSpratikarma - zarIra kI zobhA nahIM karanA / 7. ajJAta tapa yaza aura satkAra kI icchA nahIM rakha kara isa prakAra tapa karanA ki jo bAhara kisI ko mAlUma nahIM ho ske| 8. nirlobha - vastra, pAtra athavA svAdiSTa AhAra Adi kisI bhI vastu kA lobha nahIM sahana karanA / karanA / 9. titikSA - saMyama sAdhanA karate hue jo parISaha aura upasarga Ave, unheM zAMtipUrvaka Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana - 10. Arjava - hRdaya meM RjutA - saralatA dhAraNa karanA / 11. zuci - satya aura zuddhAcAra se pavitra rahanA / 12. samyagdRSTi - dRSTi kI vizeSa zuddhatA, samyaktva kI zuddhi / 13. samAdhi - samAdhivanta samAdhivanta zAMta aura prasanna rahanA / 14. AcAra - cAritravAn honA, niSkapaTa ho kara cAritra kA pAlana karanA / 15. vinayopagata - mAna ko tyAga kara vinayazIla bananA / 16. dhairyavAn - adhIratA aura caMcalatA chor3a kara dhIraja dhAraNa karanA / 17. saMvega saMsAra se aruci aura mokSa ke prati anurAga honA-mukti kI abhilASA honA / 18. praNidhi - mAyA kA tyAga karake niHzalya honA, bhAvoM ko ujjvala rakhanA / 19. suvihita uttama AcAra kA satata pAlana karate hIM rahanA / 20. saMvara - Asrava ke mArgoM ko banda karake saMvaravaMta honA / 21. doSa nirodha- apane doSoM ko haTA kara unake mArga hI banda kara denA, jisase punaH doSa praveza nahIM ho / 22. sarva kAma viraktatA - pA~coM indriyoM ke anukUla viSayoM se sadA virakta hI rahanA / mUla guNa viSayaka - hiMsAdi tyAga ke pratyAkhyAna karanA uttara guNa viSeyaka-tapa Adi ke pratyAkhyAna karake zuddhatA - 23. mUla guNa pratyAkhyAna aura usameM dRr3ha rahanA / 24. uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna pUrvaka pAlana karanA / 25. vyutsarga - zarIrAdi dravya aura kaSAyAdi bhAva vyutsarga karanA / 26. apramAda - pramAda ko chor3a kara apramatta rahanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha 27. samaya sAdhanA kAla ke pratyeka kSaNa ko sArthaka karanA, jisa samaya jo anuSThAna karane kA ho vahI karanA / samaya ko vyartha nahIM khonA / 28. dhyAna saMvara yoga- mana, vacana aura kAyA ke azubha yogoM kA saMvaraNa karake zubha dhyAna karanA / 29. mAraNAntika udaya dRr3hatApUrvaka sAdhanA karate rahanA / 30. saMyoga jJAna - indriyoM athavA viSayoM kA saMyoga, athavA bAhya saMyoga ko jJAna se heya jAna kara tyAganA / 31. prAyazcitta - lage hue doSoM kA prAyazcitta karake zuddha honA / 32. antima sAdhanA - - mRtyu kA samaya athavA mAraNAntika kaSTa A jAne para bhI 103 antima samaya meM saMlekhanA kara ke paNDita maraNa kI ArAdhanA karanA / uparokta yoga-saMgraha meM sabhI prakAra kI uttama karaNI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra battIsa yoga-saMgraha se AtmA ko ujjvala karane vAle saMta pravara, saMsAra ke lie maMgala rUpa haiN| 'AyaH AsAyaMNAhiM (AzAtanA) AzAtanA zabda kI nirukti isa prakAra hai samyagdarzanAdyavAptiM lakSaNastasya zAtanA - khaNDanaM niruktAdAzAtanA / " samyagdarzana Adi AdhyAtmika guNoM kI prApti ko Aya kahate haiM aura zAtanA kA artha khaNDana karanA hai| gurudeva Adi pUjya puruSoM kA apamAna karane se samyagdarzana Adi sadguNoM kI zAtanA - khaNDanA hotI haiN| AzAtanA ke tetIsa bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. arahaMtANaM AsAyaNAe (arhantoM kI AzAtanA) koI bhI jIva rAga-dveSa se rahita nahIM ho sakatA, ataH arhanta bhI rAgadveSa se mukta nahIM hai / " arhanta ne sarvajJa hote hue bhI pUrNa samAdhAna nahIM diyaa|" "itane kaThora vidhAna banAne vAle arhanta dayAlu kaise kahe jA sakate haiM?" Adi kahanA evaM unakI AptatA Adi meM saMzaya karanA arhanta AzAtanA hai / 2. siddhANaM AsAyaNAe (siddha AzAtanA) 'siddha kI kyA kRtakRtyatA hai ' 'eka sthAna meM anaMtakAla taka rUke rahanA bhI kyA siddhi hai ?' siddha hai hI nahIM ? 'jaba zarIra hI nahIM haiM to phira unako sukha kisa bAta kA ?' yA siddhatva meM kyA sukha hai ? ityAdi rUpa se avajJA karanA siddha AzAtanA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only -

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Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana 3. AyariyANaM AsAyaNAe (AcArya AzAtanA) AcArya kI AjJA nahIM mAnanA, AcArya ko yamapAla jaisA mAnanA, AcArya kI niMdA karanA Adi AcArya AzAtanA kahalAtI hai| 104 4. uvajjhAyANaM AsAyaNAe (upAdhyAya AzAtanA) upAdhyAya ko zAstra ke kIDe, abahuzruta, bAla kI khAla nikAlane vAle, yugapravAha se aparicita, camatkAra vihIna Adi kahanA upAdhyAya AzAtanA hai / mAnanA 5. sAhUNaM AsAyaNAe ( sAdhu AzAtanA) 'sAdhu honA napuMsaka honA hai|' 'Atma sAdhaka svArthI haiM', 'kamAnA nahIM AyA to sAdhu ho gaye' Adi kahane - mAnane se sAdhu kI AzAtanA hotI hai| - 6. sAhUNINaM AsAyaNAe (sAdhvI AzAtanA) "strI hone ke kAraNa sAdhviyoM ko nIca batAnA / unako kalaha aura saMgharSa kI jar3a kahanA / strI sAdhu dharma pAla hI nahIM sktii| striyAM apavitra hai ataH sAdhviyAM bhI vaisI haiM' - isa prakAra avahelanA karanA sAdhvI kI AzAtA hai| - - 7. sAvayANaM AsAyaNAe ( zrAvaka AzAtanA) 'gRhavAsa meM aMzamAtra dharma nahIM hai, isaliye zrAvaka dharma ArAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa| saMsAra ke prapaMca meM zrAvaka kyA dharma pAlate hoMge' - Adi kahane se zrAvakoM kI avahelanA hotI hai, jise zrAvaka AzAtanA kahate haiM / 8. sAviyANaM AsAyaNAe ( zrAvikA AzAtanA) 'striyAM kapaTI hotI hai ataH zrAvikA kyA dharma pAlegI ? dharmasthAna meM ikaTThI hokara duniyA bhara kI niMdA karatI hai|' 'niThalliyoM ko ghara meM kArya nahIM hai so muMha bAMdha kara baiTha jAtI hai' ' zrAvikA gRhakArya meM lagI rahatI hai, AraMbha meM hI jIvana gujAratI hai, bAla baccoM ke moha meM phaMsI rahatI hai, unakI sadgati kaise hogI?' ityAdi kahanA zrAvikAoM kI avahelanA hai| jo tyAjya hai / 9. devANaM AsAyaNAe (deva AzAtanA) devatAoM ko kAmagardabha kahanA, unheM AlasI aura akiMcitkara kahanA, devatA mAMsa khAte haiM, madya pIte haiM ityAdi niMdAspada siddhAMtoM kA pracAra karanA, devatAoM kA apalApa - avarNavAda karanA, deva AzAtanA hai / 10. devINaM AsAyaNAe (devI AzAtanA) - devoM kI taraha hI deviyoM kA apalApa evaM avarNavAda karanA devI AzAtanA hai| 11-12. ihalogassa AsAyaNAe, paralogassa AsAyaNAe ( ihaloka aura paraloka - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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... pratikramaNa - tetIsa bola kA pATha .. ... 105 kI AzAtanA) - sva jAti kA prANI varga 'ihaloka' kahA jAtA hai aura vijAtIya prANI varga 'prlok'| ihaloka aura paraloka kI asatya prarUpaNA karanA, punarjanma Adi na maannaa| narakAdi cAra gatiyoM ke siddhAnta para vizvAsa na rakhanA Adi ihaloka aura paraloka kI AzAtanA hai| ... 13. kevalipaNNattassa dhammassa AsAyaNAe (kevalI prarUpita dharma kI AzAtanA) - sarvajJa sarvadarzI jinezvara bhagavaMtoM kA kathana trikAla satya hotA hai aise jinezvara dharma kI avahelanA karanA, usake viruddha pracAra karanA, mithyA prarUpaNA krnaa| - 14. sadevamaNuyAsurassa logassa AsAyaNAe (deva, manuSya asura sahita loka kI AzAtanA) - loka, saMsAra ko kahate haiN| deva, manuSya, asura Adi sahita loka ke saMbaMdha meM mithyA prarUpaNA karanA, use Izvara Adi ke dvArA banA huA mAnanA, loka saMbaMdhI paurANika kalpanAoM para vizvAsa karanA, loka kI utpatti, sthiti evaM pralaya saMbaMdhI bhrAMta dhAraNAoM kA pracAra karanA Adi 'sadevamaNuAsurassa logassa AsAyaNAe' hai| 15. savvapANabhUyajIvasattANaM AsAyaNAe (sarva prANa bhUta jIva sattvoM kI AzAtanA)dvIndriyaM Adi tIna vikalendriya jIvoM ko 'prANa' kahate haiN| ekendriya jIvoM ko 'bhUta', paMcendriya prANiyoM ko 'jIva' tathA zeSa saba jIvoM (cAra sthAvaroM) ko 'sattva' kahA jAtA hai| inakI AzAtanA karanA 'sarva prANa bhUta jIva sattva' kI AzAtanA hai| vizva ke samasta anantAnaMta jIvoM kI AzAtanA kA yaha sUtra bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai| - jaina-dharma kI karuNA kA ananta pravAha kevala paricita aura snehI jIvoM taka hI sImita nahIM hai| apitu samasta jIvarAzi se kSamA mAMgane kA mahAn Adarza hai| prANI nikaTa hoM yA dUra hoM, sthUla hoM yA sUkSma hoM, jJAta hoM yA ajJAta hoM, zatru hoM yA mitra hoM kisI bhI rUpa meM ho, unakI AzAtanA evaM avahelanA karanA, sAdhaka ke lie sarvathA niSiddha hai| . AtmA kI sattA hI svIkAra na karanA, pRthvI Adi ko jar3a mAnanA, Atma tattva ko kSaNika kahanA, ekendriya tathA dvIndriya Adi jIvoM ke jIvana ko tuccha samajhanA, unheM pIr3A pahuMcAnA, isa AzAtanA ke aMtargata hai| - 16. kAlassa AsAyaNAe (kAla kI AzAtanA) - pAMca samavAya meM kAla samavAya ko nahIM mAnanA, kAla kI AzAtanA karanA hai| vartanA lakSaNa rUpa kAla hai| yadi kAla na ho to dravya meM rUpAntara hI kaise ho sakatA hai ? aise kAla ko na mAnanA 'kAla AzAtanA' hai| dhArmika For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 " Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana puruSArtha na karate hue kAla ko hI kosanA jaise ki - 'yaha pAMcavAM ArA hai, hama dharma karaNI kaise kareM' ityAdi rUpa se kahanA para apanI pravRtti nahIM sudhAranA bhI kAla AzAtanA hai| 17. suyassa AsAyaNAe (zruta kI AzAtanA) - jaina dharma meM zrutajJAna ko bhI dharma kahA hai| binA zrutajJAna ke cAritra kaisA? zruta to sAdhaka ke lie tIsarA netraM hai, jisake binA ziva banA hI nahIM jA sktaa| zruta kI AzAtanA sAdhaka ke lie atIva bhayAvaha hai| . "jainazruta, sAdhAraNa bhASA prAkRta meM hai, patA nahIM usakA kauna nirmAtA hai? vaha kevala kaThora cAritra dharma para hI bala detA hai| zruta ke adhyayana ke lie kAla maryAdA kA baMdhana kyoM hai?" ityAdi viparIta vicAra aura vartana zruta kI AzAtanA hai| . 18. suyadevayAe AsAyaNAe (zrutadevatA kI AzAtanA) - zruta devatA kA artha hai - zrutanirmAtA tIrthaMkara tathA gnndhr| tIrthaMkara zruta ke mUla adhiSThAtA hai, gaNadhara, racayitA hai ataH ve zrutadevatA kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkara evaM gaNadhara kI, unake prarUpita zruta kI AzAtanA, zrutadevatA kI AzAtanA hai| 19. vAyaNAyariyassa AsAyaNAe (vAcanAcArya kI AzAtanA) - AcArya, upAdhyAya kI AjJA se ziSyoM ko zruta kI vAcanA Adi dene vAle ko vAcanAcArya kahate haiN| vAcanAcArya kI AzAtanA karanA, anAdara karanA, vAcanAcArya AzAtanA hai| 20. vAiddhaM 21. vaccAmeliyaM 22. hINakkharaM 23. accakkharaM 24. payahINaM 25. viNayahINaM 26. jogahINaM 27. ghosahINaM 28. suThudiNNaM 29. duThThapaDicchiyaM 30. akAle kao sajjhAo 31. kAle Na kao sajjhAo 32. asajjhAie sajjhAiyaM 33. sajjhAie Na sajjhAiyaM, ina AzAtanAoM kA varNana jJAna ke aticAra ke pATha meM pUrva meM A cukA hai| pratijJA sUtra namo caDhavIsAe (nigraMtha pravacana) kA pATha Namo cauvIsAe titthayarANaM usabhAi-mahAvIra pajavasANANaM / iNameva NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM saccaM, aNuttaraM, kevaliyaM, paDipuNNaM, NeyAuyaM, saMsuddha, sallagattaNaM, siddhimaggaM, muttimaggaM, NijANamaggaM, NivyANamaggaM, avitaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - pratijJA sUtra (namo cauvIsAe kA pATha) - 107 mavisaMdhi, savvadukkhappahINamaggaM / itthaM ThiyA jIvA sijhaMti, bujhaMti, muccaMti, pariNivvAyaMti, savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreNti| taM dhammaM saddahAmi, pattiyAmi, roemi, phAsemi, pAlemi, annupaalemi| taM dhamma sahato, pattiyaMto, royaMto, phAsaMto, pAlaMto, annupaalNto| tassa dhammassa kevalipaNNattassa abbhuTTiomi ArAhaNAe, viraomi viraahnnaae| 1. asaMjamaM pariyANAmi, saMjamaM uvsNpjjaami| 2. abaMbhaM pariyANAmi, baMbhaM uvsNpjjaami| 3. akappaM pariyANAmi, kappaM uvsNpjjaami| 4. aNNANaM pariyANAmi, NANaM uvsNpjjaami| 5. akiriyaM pariyANAmi, kiriyaM uvsNpjjaami| 6. micchattaM pariyANAmi, sammattaM uvsNpjjaami| 7 abohiM pariyANAmi, bohiM uvsNpjjaami| 8. amaggaMka pariyANAmi, maggaM uvsNpjjaami| _. jaM saMbharAmi, jaM ca na saMbharAmi, jaM paDikkamAmi, jaM ca na paDikkamAmi, tassa savvassa devasiyassa aiyArassa paDikkamAmi / . samaNo'haM saMjaya-viraya-paDihaya-paccakkhAya pAvakammo, aniyANo, diTThisaMpanno, maayaamos-vivjio| aDDAijesu dIvasamuddesu paNNarasasu kammabhUmisu jAvaMta0 kei sAhU, rayaharaNa-guccha paDiggahadharA paMca mahavvaya dharA aTThArasa-sahassasIlaMga [raha] dharA+akkhayAyAra-carittA, te savve sirasA maNasA matthaeNa vNdaami| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - cauvIsAe - caubIsa, titthayarANaM - tIrthaMkaroM ko, pajavasANANaMparyantoM ko, iNameva - yaha hI, NiggaMthaM - nirgranthoM kA, pAvayaNaM - pravacana, saccaM - satya hai, aNuttaraM - sarvottama hai, kevaliyaM - sarvajJa prarUpita athavA advitIya hai, paDipuNNaM - pratipUrNa hai, NeyAuyaM - nyAyAbodhita hai, mokSa le jAne vAlA hai, saMsuddhaM - pUrNa zuddha hai, sallagattaNaM - zalyoM ko kATane vAlA hai, siddhimaggaM - siddhi kA mArga hai, muttimaggaM - mukti kA mArga hai, NijjANamaggaM - saMsAra se nikalane kA mArga hai, mokSa sthAna kA mArga hai, NivvANamaggaM - nirvANa kA mArga hai, avitahaM - tathya hai, yathArtha hai, avisaMdhi - avyavacchinna kahIM kahIM 'ummaggaM' pATha bhI milatA hai / pAThAntara-.jAvaMti..ke vi +gucchaga *dhArA For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana hai, sadA zAzvata hai, savvadukkhapahINamaggaM - saba duHkhoM ke kSaya kA mArga hai, ThiyA - sthita hue, sijhaMti - siddha hote haiM, bujhaMti - buddha hote haiM, muccaMti - mukta hote haiM, pariNivyAyaMti - nirvANa ko prApta hote haiM, savvadukkhANamaMtaM - saba duHkhoM kA anta; taM - usa, dhamma - dharma kI, saddhahAmi - zraddhA karatA hU~, pattiyAmi - pratIti karatA hU~, roemi - ruci karatA hU~, phAsemi - sparzanA karatA hU~, pAlemi - pAlana karatA hU~, aNupAlemi - anupAlana karatA hU~, abbhuTTiomi - upasthita huA. hU~, viraomi - nivRtta huA hU~, asaMjamaM - asaMyama ko, pariyANAmi - jAnatA hU~ evaM tyAgatA hU~, saMjamaM - saMyama ko, uvasaMpajAmi - svIkAra karatA hU~, abaMbhaM - abrahmacarya ko, baMbhaM - brahmacarya ko, akappaM - akalpya ko, kappaM - kalpa ko, aNNANaM - ajJAna ko, NANaM - jJAna ko, akiriyaM - akriyA ko, kiriyaM - kriyA ko, micchattaM - mithyAtva ko,. sammattaM - samyaktva ko, abohiM - abodhi ko, bohiM - bodhi ko, amaggaM - unmArga ko, maggaM - mArga ko, saMbharAmi - smaraNa karatA hU~, samaNo'haM - maiM zramaNa hU~, saMjaya - saMyamI, viraya - virata, paDihaya - nAza karane vAlA, paccakkhAya - tyAga karane vAlA, pAvakammo - pApa karmoM kA, aniyANo - nidAna rahita, diTThisaMpanno - samyagdRSTi se yukta, vivajio - sarvathA rahita, aDDAijesu - aDhAI, dIva samuddesu - dvIpa samudroM meM, paNNarasa kammabhUmisu - pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM, jAvaMta - jitane bhI, kei - koI, rayaharaNa guccha(ga) paDiggahadharA - rajoharaNa, gocchaka, pAtra ke dhAraka haiM, paMca mahavyayadharA - pA~ca mahAvrata ke dhAraka, aTThArasa sahassa sIlaMga( raha) dharA - aThAraha hajAra zIlAGga ke dhAraka, akkhayAyAra carittA - akSataparipUrNa AcAra rUpa cAritra ke dhAraka, sirasA - zira se| bhAvArtha - bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkara devoM ko namaskAra karatA huuN| yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI satya hai, anuttara - sarvottama hai, kevala advitIya hai athavA kevalajJAniyoM se prarUpita hai, pratipUrNa hai, naiyAyika - mokSa pahuMcAne vAlA hai athavA nyAya se yukta hai, pUrNa zuddha arthAt sarvathA niSkalaMka hai, mAyA Adi zalyoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai, siddhimArga - pUrNa hitArtha rUpa siddhi kI prApti kA upAya hai, muktimArga hai, niryANa-mArga-mokSa sthAna kA mArga hai, nirvANa mArga - pUrNa zAMti rUpa nirvANa kA mArga hai / avitatha - mithyAtva rahita hai, avisaMdhi - viccheda rahita arthAt sanAtana nitya hai tathA pUrvApara virodha rahita hai, saba duHkhoM kA kSaya karane kA mArga hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - pratijJA sUtra (namo cauvIsAe kA pATha) 109 isa nirgrantha pravacana meM sthira rahane vAle arthAt tadanusAra AcaraNa karane vAle bhavya jIva siddha hote haiM, buddha-sarvajJa hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, parinirvANa-pUrNa Atma zAMti ko prApta karate haiM, samasta duHkhoM kA sadA kAla ke lie anta karate haiN| ___maiM nirgrantha pravacana rUpa dharma kI zraddhA karatA huA, pratIti karatA hU~ ruci karatA hU~ sparzanA karatA hUM, pAlanA arthAt rakSA karatA hU~, vizeSa rUpa se pAlanA karatA huuN| . ___ maiM isa jina dharma (nigraMtha pravacana) kI zraddhA karatA huA, pratIti karatA huA, ruci karatA huA, sparzanA-AcaraNa karatA huA, pAlanA karatA huA, vizeSa rUpa se pAlanA karatA huA usa dharma kI ArAdhanA karane meM pUrNa rUpa se abhyutthita-tatpara hU~ aura dharma kI virAdhanA se pUrNatayA nivRtta hotA huuN| asaMyama ko jJaparijJA se jAna kara pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se chor3atA hU~, saMyama ko svIkAra karatA huuN| abrahmacarya ko jAnatA aura tyAgatA hU~, brahmacarya ko svIkAra karatA hU~, akalpa ko jAnatA hU~ aura tyAgatA hU~ kalpa ko svIkAra karatA hU~, ajJAna ko jAnatA hU~ aura tyAgatA hU~ jJAna ko svIkAra karatA hU~, akriyA ko jAnatA hU~ aura tyAgatA hU~ aura kriyA ko svIkAra karatA huuN| mithyAtva ko jAnatA hU~ tathA tyAgatA hU~, samyaktva ko svIkAra karatA huuN| abodhi ko jAnatA hU~ aura tyAgatA hU~ bodhi ko svIkAra karatA hU~, unmArga ko jAnatA hU~ aura tyAgatA hU~ aura mArga ko bhAvapUrvaka svIkAra karatA huuN| . jo doSa mujhe yAda haiM aura jo yAda nahIM haiM jinakA pratikramaNa kara cukA hU~ aura jinakA pratikramaNa nahIM kara pAyA hU~, una saba divasa saMbaMdhI aticAroM-doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ___ maiM zramaNa hU~, saMyata-saMyamI hU~, virata-sAvadha vyApAroM evaM saMsAra se nivRtta hU~, pApa karmoM ko pratihata karane vAlA hU~ evaM pApoM kA tyAga karane vAlA hU~, nidAna zalya se rahita dRSTi saMpanna-samyagdarzana se yukta hU~ aura mAyA sahita mRSAvAda kA parihAra karane vAlA huuN| ___DhAI dvIpa aura do samudra rUpa manuSya kSetra meM pandraha karma-bhUmi kSetroM meM jo bhI rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA, pUMjanI evaM pAtra ko dhAraNa karane vAle tathA pAMca mahAvrata, aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga rUpa ratha ke dhAraNa karane vAle evaM akSata AcAra ke pAlaka tyAgI sAdhu haiM una saba ko zira se, mana se, mastaka se vaMdanA karatA huuN| .. - vivecana - prastuta pratijJA sUtra kA eka-eka zabda sAdhanA ko sphUrti evaM pragati kI divya jyoti ko Alokita karane vAlA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana "Namo cauvIsAe titthayarANaM usabhAi mahAvIra pajjavasANANa" isa pATha meM sarvaprathama bhagavAn RSabhadeva se bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha niyama hai ki jaisI sAdhanA karanI ho usI sAdhanA ke upAsakoM kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| yuddhavIra, yuddhavIroM kA to arthavIra, arthavIroM kA smaraNa karate haiN| yaha dharma yuddha hai ataH yahAM dharmavIroM kA hI smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| jaina dharma ke ina caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne dharmasAdhanA ke lie anekAneka bhayaMkara parISaha sahe aura aMta meM sAdhaka se siddha pada para pahuMca kara ajara amara paramAtmA ho ge| ataH unakA pavitra smaraNa hama sAdhakoM ke durbala mana meM utsAha, bala evaM svAbhimAna kI bhAvanA pradIpta karane vAlA hai| unakI smRti hamArI Atmazuddhi ko sthira karane vAlI hai| tIrthaMkara hamAre lie aMdhakAra meM prakAza staMbha ke samAna hai| ____ vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke caubIsa tIrthaMkara hue haiM unameM bhagavAn RSabhadeva prathama aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI aMtima (caubIsaveM) tIrthaMkara the| NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM (nigraMtha pravacana) - yahAM 'pAvayaNa' vizeSya hai aura "Niggartha' vizeSaNa hai| NiggathaM kA saMskRta rUpa 'nigraMtha' hotA hai| nigraMtha kA artha hai - dhana, dhAnya Adi bAhya graMtha aura mithyAtva avirati, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi AbhyaMtara graMtha arthAt parigraha se rahita pUrNa tyAgI evaM saMyamI saadhu| jo rAgadveSa kI gAMTha ko sarvathA alaga kara detA hai, tor3a detA hai vahI nizcaya meM nigraMtha hai| yahAM nigraMtha zabda kA yahI artha liyA gayA hai ataH sacce nigraMtha to arhanta aura siddha hI hai| jisameM jIvAdi padArthoM kA tathA jJAnAdi ratnatraya kI sAdhanA kA yathArtha rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha sAmAyika se lekara biMdusAra pUrva taka kA Agama sAhitya 'pravacana' hai| ataH nigraMtha pravacana kA artha hai - arhantoM kA pravacana arthAt jindhrm| samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa rUpa mokSa mArga hI jinadharma hai| nigraMtha pravacana (jaina dharma) kI mahimA batAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne nimna vizeSaNa prayukta kiye haiM - 1. sacca (satya) - ratnatraya rUpa jaina dharma satya hai| jo asatya hai, avizvasanIya hai vaha dharma nahIM adharma hai| AcArya jinadAsa ne saccaM zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue kahA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - pratijJA sUtra ( namo cauvIsAe kA pATha ) 'sadbhyo hitaM satyaM, sadbhUtaM vA satyaM' arthAt jo bhavyAtmAoM ke lie hitakara ho tathA sadbhUta ho vaha satya hai / 2. kevaliyaM (kaivalika, kevala ) aura kaivalika / 'kevala' kA artha hai sarvazreSTha hai| kaivalika kA artha hai - kevalajJAniyoM dvArA prarUpita arthAt pratipAdita / chadmastha manuSya bhUla kara sakatA hai ataH usake batAe hue siddhAntoM para pUrNa vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA parantu jo kevalajJAnI haiM, sarvajJa haiM, sarvadraSTA haiM- trikAladarzI haiM, unakA kathana kisI prakAra bhI asatya nahIM ho sakatA / samyagdarzana Adi dharma tattva kA nirUpaNa kevalajJAniyoM dvArA huA hai ataH vaha pUrNa satya hai, trikAlAbAdhita hai| - 3. paDipuNNaM (pratipUrNa) jaina dharma eka pratipUrNa dharma hai| AcArya haribhadra pratipUrNa zabda kA artha karate haiM - 'apavarga-prApakairguNairbhRtamiti' arthAt - jo mokSa ko prApta karAne vAle sadguNoM se pUrNa bharA huA hai| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa jainadharma apane Apa meM saba ora se pratipUrNa hai, kisI prakAra khaNDita nahIM hai / 4. yA yaM (naiyAyika) - AcArya haribhadra naiyAyika kA artha karate haiM - 'nayanazIla naiyAyika mokSagamaka-mityarthaH 'jo nayanazIla hai, le jAne vAlA hai vaha naiyAyika hai / ' samyagdarzana Adi mokSa meM le jAne vAle haiM ataH naiyAyika kahalAte haiN| AcArya jinadAsa naiyAyika kA artha karate haiM nyaayaabaadhit| yathA 'nyAyena carati naiyAyika nyAyAbAdhitamityarthaH' - samyagdarzana Adi jainadharma sarvathA nyAyasaMgata hai| kevala Agamokta hone se hI mAnya hai, yaha bAta nahIM hai| yaha pUrNa tarka siddha dharma hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadharma tarka se DaratA nahIM hai apitu tarka kA svAgata karatA hai / 5. saMsuddhaM (saMzuddha) - jainadharma parIkSA kI kasauTI para pUrNa zuddha hai, satya hai / vaha dharma hI kyA jo parIkSA kI Aga meM par3a kara mlAna ho jAya ? jainadharma zuddha sone kI taraha kharA hai / zalya tIna haiM 6. sallagattaNaM (zalyakartana) mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAtva / ina zalyoM ko kATane kI zakti eka mAtra dharma meM hI hai| samyagdarzana, midhyAtva zalya ko kATatA - kevaliyaM zabda ke saMskRta rUpAntara haiM kevala advitIya samyagdarzana Adi tattva advitIya haiM, - 111 - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana hai, saralatA, mAyAzalya ko aura nirlobhatA, nidAna zalya ko, ataeva jainadharma ko zalyakartana kahanA upayukta hai| 7. siddhimaggaM (siddhimArga) - AcArya haribhadra siddhi' kA artha karate haiM - hitArtha praapti| AcAryakalpa paM. AzAdharajI ne mUlArAdhanA kI TIkA meM 'siddhiH svAtmopalabdhi:'apane AtmasvarUpa kI upalabdhi ko 'siddhi' kahA hai| mArga kA artha hai - upaay| AtmasvarUpa kI prApti kA upAya, siddhimArga hai| samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya, siddhimArga hai| jisako siddhatva prApta karanA hai usako zuddha bhAva se samyagdarzana Adi dharma kI sAdhanA karanI hogii| 8. muttimAgaM (mukti mArga) - karmoM kI vicyuti, mukti kahalAtI hai| jainadharma, mukti mArga hai| karmabaMdhana se mukti kA sAdhana hai| 9. NijjANamaggaM (niryANa mArga) - AcArya haribhadra niryANa kA artha mokSa pada karate haiN| jahAM jAyA jAtA hai vaha yAna hotA hai| nirUpama yAna niryANa kahalAtA hai| mokSa hI aisA pada hai, jo sarvazreSTha yAna = sthAna hai, ataH vaha jaina Agama sAhitya meM niryANa pada vAcya bhI hai| . ___AcArya jinadAsa nirmANa kA artha karate haiM - 'niryANaM saMsArAtpalAyaNa' - saMsAra se nirgmn| samyagdarzanAdi dharma hI anaMtakAla se bhaTakate hue bhavya jIvoM ko saMsAra se bAhara nikAlate haiM ataH saMsAra se bAhara nikalane kA mArga hone se samyagdarzanAdi dharma 'niryANa mArga' kahalAtA hai| 10. NivvANamaggaM (nirvANa mArga) - AcArya haribhadra kahate haiM - 'nirvRti nirvANasakala karmakSayajamAtyantika sukhAbhityarthaH' arthAt saba karmoM ke kSaya hone para AtmA ko jo kabhI naSTa na hone vAlA AtyaMtika AdhyAtmika sukha prApta hotA hai, vaha nirvANa kahalAtA hai| nirvANa kA mArga samyagdarzana Adi rUpa jainadharma hai| 11. avitahaM (avitatha) - avitatha kA artha satya hai| jinazAsana satya hai, asatya nhiiN| pahale satya zabda kA ullekha huA hai vaha vidhAnAtmaka rUpa thaa| kiMtu avitatha zabda se asatya kA sarvathA parihAra ho jAtA hai, pUrNa yathArtha satya kA spaSTIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| ataH ise punarukti doSa kA kAraNa nahIM samajhanA caahiye|' 12. avisaMdhi (avisandhi) - avisaMdhi kA artha hai - sandhi rhit| saMdhi bIca ke aMtara ko kahate haiN| jainadharma vicchedarahita arthAt sanAtana nitya hai tathA pUrvApara virodha rahita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - pratijJA sUtra (namo cauvIsAe kA pATha) 113 13. savvadukkhapahINamamgaM (sarvaduHkhaprahINa mArga) - dharma kA aMtima vizeSaNa sarvaduHkhaprahINa mArga hai| ukta vizeSaNa meM dharma kI mahimA kA virAT sAgara chupA huA hai| saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI duHkha se vyAkula hai, kleza se saMtapta hai| vaha apane lie sukha cAhatA hai, AnaMda cAhatA hai| AnaMda bhI vaha, jo kabhI duHkha se spRSTa na ho| duHkhoM kA sarvathA abhAva to mokSa meM hI ho sakatA hai, anyatra nahIM aura vaha mokSa, samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya rUpa dharma kI sAdhanA se hI prApta ho sakatA hai| yAnI sabhI duHkhoM kA pUrNatayA kSaya kara zAzvata sukha prApta karane kA mArga jainadharma hai| aba isa dharma kI ArAdhanA kA phala batalAne ke lie nimna zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai - sijhaMti (siddha hote haiM) - dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAle hI siddha hote haiN| ArAdhanAsAdhanA kI pUrNAhuti kA nAma hI siddhi hai| AcArya jinadAsa mahattara ke anusAra - 'sijjhati-siddhA bhavaMti, pariniSThitArthA bhavanti' - AtmA ke anaMta guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAnA hI siddhatva mAnA gayA hai| bujhaMti (buddha hote haiM) - buddha kA artha hotA hai - pUrNa jnyaanii| zaMkA - AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama svarUpa caudaha guNasthAnoM meM anaMtajJAna anaMtadarzana Adi terahaveM guNasthAna meM hI prApta ho jAte haiM aura mokSa caudahaveM guNasthAna ke bAda hotI hai ataH ' sijhaMti' ke bAda 'bujjhaMti' kahane kA kyA artha hai ? vikAsa krama ke anusAra to bujjhati kA prayoga sijhaMti ke pahale honA cAhie thA? samAdhAna - yaha satya hai ki kevalajJAna terahaveM guNasthAna meM prApta ho jAtA hai, ataH vikAsa krama ke anusAra buddhatva kA nambara pahalA hai aura siddhatva kA duusraa| paraMtu yahAM siddhatva ke bAda jo buddhatva kahA hai usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki siddha ho jAne ke bAda bhI buddhatva banA rahatA hai, naSTa nahIM hotaa| muccaMti (mukta hote haiM) - jainadarzana meM 'kRtsna karma kSayo mokSaH' kahA hai arthAt jaba taka eka bhI karma paramANu AtmA se saMbaMdhita rahatA hai taba taka mokSa nahIM ho sktii| saba karmoM kA kSaya hone para hI siddhatva bhAva prApta hotA hai, mokSa hotA hai| siddhatva kA artha hI muktatva - karmoM se mukta honA hai| kiMtu kucha dArzanika mokSa avasthA meM bhI zubha karma kI sattA mAnate haiM isakA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie hI 'muccati' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 Avazyaka sUtraM - caturtha adhyayana arthAt jaina dharma kA yaha siddhAnta sarvathA satya hai ki siddha hone para AtmA saba prakAra ke zubhAzubha karmoM se sadA ke lie mukta ho jAtI hai| ___pariNivvAyaMti (parinirvANa ko prApta karate haiM) - parinirvANa - pUrNa Atma zAMti ko prApta karate haiN| 'pariNivvAyaMti' zabda ke dvArA yahI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai ki jainadharma kA nirvANa na AtmA kA bujha jAnA hai aura na kevala duHkhAbhAva kA honA hai| vaha to anaMta sukhasvarUpa hai aura vaha sukha bhI aisA hai jo kabhI du:kha se saMprakta nahIM hotaa.|. . .. savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti (saba duHkhoM kA aMta karate haiM) - mokSa kI vizeSatAoM ko batAte hue sabake aMta meM kahA gayA hai ki 'dharmArAdhaka sAdhaka mokSa prApta kara zArIrika tathA mAnasika saba prakAra ke duHkhoM kA aMta kara detA hai|' prastuta vizeSaNa kA sArAMza pahale ke vizeSaNoM meM bhI A cukA hai| yahAM svataMtra rUpa meM isakA ullekha sAmAnyataH mokSa svarUpa kA digdarzana karAne ke lie hai| sadahAmi pattiyAmi roemi (zraddhA karatA hUM, pratIti karatA hUM, ruci karatA hUM) samakita chappanI meM kahA hai ki - tarka agocara sadda ho, dravya dharma adhrm| keI pratIte yukti su, puNya pApa skrm|| tapa cArio ne rocavo, kIje tasa abhilaass| zraddhA pratyaya ruci tiha, jina Agama saakh|| arthAt - dharma, adharma Adi dravyoM para vizvAsa zraddhA hai| vyAkhyAtA ke sAtha tarka vitarka karake yuktiyoM dvArA puNya pApa Adi ko samajha kara vizvAsa karanA pratIti hai| vyAkhyAtA dvArA upadiSTa viSaya meM zraddhA karake usake anusAra tapa-cAritra Adi kA sevana karane kI icchA karanA ruci hai| dharma ke lie apanI hArdika zraddhA abhivyakta karate hue sAdhaka kahatA hai ki maiM dharma kI zraddhA karatA hUM, pratIti (prIti) karatA hUM aura ruci karatA huuN| prIti kA artha hai prema bharA AkarSaNa aura ruci kA artha hai abhiruci arthAt utsuktaa| sAmAnya premAkarSaNa ko prIti kahate haiM aura vizeSa premAkarSaNa ko abhiruci| astu, sAdhaka kahatA hai, maiM dharma kI zraddhA karatA huuN| zraddhA Upara mana se bhI kI jA sakatI hai ataH kahatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - pratijJA sUtra (namo cauvIsAe kA pATha) 115 hai ki 'maiM dharma kI prIti (pratIti)karatA hUM' prIti hote hue bhI kabhI vizeSa sthiti meM ruci nahIM rahatI ataH kahatA hai ki 'maiM dharma ke prati sadAkAla ruci rakhatA huuN| kitane hI saMkaTa hoM, ApattiyA~ hoM, paraMtu sacce sAdhaka kI dharma ke prati kabhI bhI aruci nahIM hotii| vaha jitanA hI dharmArAdhana karatA hai, utanI hI usa ora ruci bar3hatI jAtI hai| dharmArAdhana ke mArga meM na sukha bAdhaka bana sakatA aura na duHkh| dina rAta avirAma gati se hRdaya meM zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci kI jyoti pradIpta karatA huA sAdhaka, apane dharmapatha para agrasara hotA rahatA hai| .. phAsemi pAlemi aNupAlemi (sparza karatA hU~, pAlana karatA hU~, anupAlana karatA hU~) - sAdhaka zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci se Age bar3ha kara kahatA hai - "maiM dharma kA sparza karatA hU~, use AcaraNa ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA huuN|" "kevala sparza hI nahIM, maiM pratyeka sthiti meM dharma kA pAlana karatA hU~ - svIkRta AcAra kI rakSA karatA huuN|" "eka do bAra hI pAlana karatA hU~, yaha bAta nhiiN| maiM dharma kA nitya nirantara pAlana karatA hU~, bAra bAra pAlana karatA hU~, jIvana ke hara kSaNa meM pAlana karatA huuN|" - abbhuddhiomi (abhyutthita hotA hU~) - sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM dharma kI zraddhA, pratIti, sparzanA, pAlanA tathA anupAlanA karatA huA dharma kI ArAdhanA meM pUrNa rUpa se abhyutthita hotA hU~ aura dharma kI virAdhanA se nivRtta hotA huuN| parijANAmi (jAnatA hU~ aura chor3atA hU~) - 'parijANAmi' kA artha na kevala jAnanA hai aura na kevala chor3anA hai apitu sammilita artha hai - jAna kara chodd'naa| AcArya haribhadra ne isakA artha kiyA hai - 'jJa-parijJayA vijJAya pratyAkhyAna parijJayA pratyAkhyAmItyarthaH / jJa parijJA kA artha, heya AcaraNa ko svarUpataH jAnanA hai aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA kA artha, usakA pratyAkhyAna karanA hai - usako chor3anA hai| pratyAkhyAna parijJA se pahale jJa-parijJA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| jAna kara samajha kara vivekapUrvaka kiyA huA pratyAkhyAna hI supratyAkhyAna hotA hai| 'asaMjarma pariyANAmi saMjamaM uvasaMpaJjAmi.....' Adi ATha bola jAna kara chor3ane yogya haiM to isase viparIta ATha bola svIkAra karane yogya haiM, yathA - 1. asaMyama - prANAtipAta Adi 2. abrahmacarya - maithuna vRtti 3. akalpa - akRtya 4. ajJAna - mithyAjJAna 5. akriyA - asat kriyA 6. mithyAtva - atattvArtha zraddhAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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7. abodhi - mithyAtva kA kArya 8. unmArga - amArga hiMsA Adi, ye ATha bola jAna kara chor3ane yogya haiN| uparokta ATha AtmavirodhI pratikUla AcaraNa kA tyAga kara - 1. saMyama 2. brahmacarya 3. kalpa-kRtya 4. samyagjJAna 5. sakriyA 6. samyaktva 7. bodhi 8. sanmArga ina ATha boloM ko svIkAra krnaa| jaM saMbharAmi, jaM ca na saMbharAmi - sAdhaka kahatA hai ki jina doSoM kI mujhe smRti hai unakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ aura jina doSoM kI smRti nahIM bhI rahI hai unakA bhI pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ___jaM paDikkamAmi jaM ca na paDikkamAmi - jinakA pratikramaNa karatA hUM, jinakA pratikramaNa nahIM karatA hUM una saba daivasika aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ___ zaMkA - jinakA pratikramaNa karatA hUM phira bhI unakA pratikramaNa karatA hUM - isakA kyA artha ? pratikramaNa kA bhI pratikramaNa karanA kucha samajha meM nahIM AtA? samAdhAna - isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya jinadAsa 'paDikkamAmi' kA artha pariharAmi karate haiM aura kahate haiM - 'zArIrika durbalatA Adi kisI vizeSa paristhitivaza yadi maiMne karane yogya satkArya chor3a diyA ho - na kiyA ho aura na karane yogya kArya kiyA ho to usa saba aticAra kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN|' . samaNo'haM (maiM zramaNa hUM) - 'zramaNa' zabda meM sAdhanA ke prati nirantara jAgarUkatA, sAvadhAnatA evaM prayatnazIlatA kA bhAva rahA huA hai 'maiM zramaNa hUM' arthAt sAdhanA ke lie kaThora zrama karane vAlA huuN| mujhe jo kucha pAnA hai, apane zramaM arthAt puruSArtha ke dvArA hI pAnA hai| saMjaya (saMyata) - saMyama meM samyak yatna karane vaalaa| ahiMsA, satya Adi karttavyoM meM sAdhaka ko sadaiva samyak prayatna karate rahanA caahiye| yaha saMyama kI sAdhanA kA bhAvAtmaka rUpa hai| visya (virata) - saba prakAra ke sAvadha yogoM se virati - nivRtti karane vaalaa| jo saMyama kI sAdhanA karanA cAhatA hai use asadAcaraNa rUpa samasta sAvadya prayatnoM se nivRtta honA hI caahiye| asaMyama meM nivRtti aura saMyama meM pravRtti karane se hI sAdhanA kA vAstavika rUpa spaSTa hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAtakramaNa - prAtajJA sUtra (namA cauvAsAe kA pATha) 117 paDihaya paccakkhAya pAvakammo (pratihata pratyAkhyAta pApakarmA) - bhUtakAla meM kie gae pApa karmoM ko nindA evaM gardA ke dvArA pratihata karane vAlA aura vartamAna tathA bhaviSya meM hone vAle pApa karmoM ko akaraNatA rUpa pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA pratyAkhyAta karane vaalaa| - yaha vizeSaNa sAdhaka kI traikAlika jIvana zuddhi kA pratIka hai| . aniyANo (anidAna) - nidAna se rahita arthAt nidAna kA parihAra karane vaalaa| nidAna kA artha Asakti hai| sAdhanA ke lie kisI bhI prakAra kI bhI bhogAsakti jaharIlA kIr3A hai| kitanI hI bar3I UMcI sAdhanA ho, yadi bhogAsakti hai to vaha use aMdara hI aMdara khokhalA kara detI hai, sar3A galA detI hai| ataH sAdhaka ghoSaNA karatA hai ki - 'maiM anidAna huuN| na mujhe isa loka kI Asakti hai aura na paraloka kii| na mujhe devatAoM kA vaibhava lalacA sakatA hai aura na kisI cakravartI samrATa kA vizAla sAmrAjya hI isa virAT saMsAra meM merI koI bhI kAmanA nahIM hai| na mujhe duHkha se bhaya hai aura na sukha se moh| ataH merA mana na kAMToM meM ulajha sakatA hai aura na phUloM meN| maiM sAdhaka huuN| astu, merA eka mAtra lakSya merI sAdhanA hai, anya kucha nhiiN| merA dhyeya baMdhana nahIM, pratyuta baMdhana se mukti hai|' didvisaMpaNNo (dRSTisaMpanna) - dRSTisaMpanna kA artha hai - samyagdarzana rUpa zuddha dRSTi vaalaa| samyagdarzana hI vaha nirmala dRSTi hai jisake dvArA saMsAra ko saMsAra ke rUpa meM, mokSa ko mokSa ke rUpa meM, saMsAra ke kAraNoM ko saMsAra ke kAraNoM ke rUpa meM, mokSa ke kAraNoM ko mokSa ke kAraNoM ke rUpa meM arthAt dharma ko dharma ke rUpa meM aura adharma ko adharma ke rUpa meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| _mAyAmosa vivajjio (mAyA-mRSA vivarjita) - mAyA mRSA rhit| mAyA mRSA sAdhaka ke lie bar3A hI bhayaMkara pApa hai| jo sAdhaka jhUTha bola sakatA hai, jhUTha bhI vaha, jisake garbha meM mAyA rahI huI ho, bhalA vaha kyA sAdhanA karegA? mAyAmRSAvAdI sAdhaka nahIM hotA, Thaga hotA hai| vaha dharma ke nAma para adharma karatA hai, dharma kA DhoMga racatA hai| ___ aDhAimjesu dIvasamuddesu paNNarasakabhmabhUmIsu - jaMbUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa aura arddhapuSkara dvIpa tathA lavaNa evaM kAlodadhi samudra - yaha aDhAI dvIpa samudra parimita mAnava kSetra hai| zramaNa dharma kI sAdhanA kA yahI kSetra mAnA jAtA hai| Age ke kSetroM meM na manuSya hai aura zramaNa dharma kI sAdhanA hai| yahAM aDhAI dvIpa ke mAnava kSetra meM jo bhI sAdhu sAdhvI haiM una sabako mastaka jhukA kara vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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118 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana syaharaNa guccha paDiggaharA(dhArA) - rajoharaNa gocchaka evaM pratigraha - pAtra Adi dravya sAdhu ke cihna haiM, inako dhAraNa karane vaale| paMca mahavvayadharA - pAMca mahAvrata Adi bhAva sAdhu ke guNa kahe gaye haiN| jo dravya aura bhAva donoM dRSTiyoM se sAdhutA kI maryAdA se yukta hoM, ve saba vaMdanIya muni haiN| dravya ke bAda bhAva kA ullekha, bhAva sAdhutA kA mahattva batAne ke lie haiN| dravya sAdhutA na ho aura kevala bhAva sAdhutA ho taba bhI vaha vaMdanIya hai paraMtu bhAva ke binA kevala dravya sAdhutA kathamapi vaMdanIya nahIM ho sakatI hai| - aTThArasa sahassa sIlaMgadharA (aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga ke dhAraka) - zIla kA. artha AcAra hai| bhedAnubheda kI dRSTi se AcAra ke aThAraha hajAra prakAra hote haiN| kSamA, nirlobhatA, saralatA, mRdutA, lAghava, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga aura brahmacarya - yaha daza prakAra kA zramaNadharma hai| dazavidha zramaNa dharma ke. dhartA muni pAMca sthAvara, cAra trasa aura eka ajIva. - isa prakAra daza kI virAdhanA nahIM krte| astu, dazavidha zramaNa dharma ko pRthvIkAya Adi daza kI avirAdhanA se guNana karane para 10x10=100 bheda ho jAte haiN| pAMca indriyoM ke vaza meM par3a kara hI mAnava pRthvIkAya Adi daza kI virAdhanA karatA hai ataH 100 x 5 = 500 bheda hote haiN| punaH AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha ukta cAra saMjJAoM ke nirodha se 500 x 4 = 2000 bheda hote haiN| 2000 ko mana, vacana aura kAya ukta tIna daNDoM ke nirodha se tIna guNA karane para chaha hajAra bheda hote haiN| punaH 6000 ko karanA, karAnA aura anumodana ukta tInoM se guNana karane para kula 18000 zIla ke bheda hote haiN| . zIla ke 18000 bheda eka gAthA meM batalAye gaye haiN| vaha gAthA isa prakAra haiM - "je No kareMti maNasA NijiyAhArasaNNA soiidie| puDhavikAyAraMbha khaMti juA te muNI vNde||" isa eka gAthA se aThAraha hajAra gAthAeM bana jAtI hai| yathA - mana se na krnaa| isako kSamAdi dasa guNoM se guNA karane para dasa gAthAeM banatI hai| phira inako pRthvIkAya Adi dasa asaMyama se guNA karane para sau gAthAeM banatI haiN| inako mana, vacana aura kAyA, ina tIna yoga se guNA karane para chaha hajAra gAthAeM banatI hai| inako karanA, karAnA, anumodanA ina tIna karaNa se guNA karane para aThAraha hajAra gAthAeM banatI haiN| zIla kA artha brahmacarya to hai hI kintu zIla kA artha saMyama bhI hotA hai ataH ye aThAraha hajAra gAthAeM zIla (saMyama) saMbaMdhI kahI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - pratijJA sUtra ( namo cavIsAe kA pATha) sirasA maNasA matthaeNa vaMdAmi (zira se, mana se aura mastaka se vaMdanA karatA hU~) prazna hotA hai ki zira aura mastaka to eka hI hai phira yaha punarukti kyoM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki zira, samasta zarIra meM mukhya hai| ataH zira se vaMdana karane kA abhiprAya hai zarIra se vaMdana krnaa| mana, aMtaHkaraNa hai ataH yaha mAnasika vaMdanA kA dyotaka hai| 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' kA artha hai mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana karatA hUM, yaha vAcika vandanA kA rUpa hai| astu mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika vividha vaMdanA kA svarUpa nirdeza hone se punarukti doSa nahIM hai| prazna 'asaMjamaM pariyANAmi' Adi 8 boloM kA paraspara kyA sambandha hai ? uttara- jisa prakAra cauthe zramaNa sUtra meM eka asaMyama ke pratikramaNa meM sabhI boloM kA samAveza ho jAne para bhI sAdhAraNa sAdhaka acchI taraha pratikramaNa kara sakeM, usI asaMyama ko teMtIsa boloM ke dvArA ucitra vistAra karake samajhAyA hai| isI prakAra pAMcaveM zramaNa sUtra meM bhI samajhanA caahie| arthAt saMyama ke svIkAra meM brahmacaryAdi kA samAveza ho jAne para bhI adhika sajagatA ke lie ATha bola alaga die haiN| sarvaprathama sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM ArAdhanA ke lie kaTibaddha huA hU~ aura virAdhanA se nivRtta huA huuN| yaha koI bola nahIM hai yaha to pratijJA mAtra hai / Age ArAdhanA ke lie kinheM svIkAra karatA hUM aura kinakA tyAga karatA hUM / sAdhaka isakA byorA peza karatA haiN| isa byore meM sarvaprathama asaMyama kA tyAga aura saMyama ko svIkAra karatA hai, apane saMyama kI surakSA ke lie Age abrahma kA tyAga evaM brahma ko svIkAra karatA hai / apane brahma kI rakSA ke lie (sadoSa evaM praNIta AhArAdi) kA tyAga evaM kalpa ko svIkAra karatA hai, jJAna ke binA yaha sambhava nahIM hone se Age ajJAna kA tyAga aura jJAna ko svIkAra karatA hai, jJAna ke dvArA jaba apane AcaraNa ko dekhatA hai taba vaha jinavANI kI AjJA se viparIta AcaraNa rUpa akriyA kA tyAga karatA hai aura bhagavadAjJAnusAra zuddha AcaraNa rUpa kriyA ko svIkAra karatA hai| jJAna aura kriyA kI zuddhi samyak zraddhAna para hI sthAyI raha sakatI hai| ataH mithyA zraddhAna rUpa mithyAtva kA tyAga karatA hai aura samyak zraddhAna rUpa samyaktva ko svIkAra karatA hai| Atma jAgRti ke abhAva meM nanda maNiyAra kI taraha sAdhaka punaH mithyAtva meM jA sakatA hai, isalie sAdhaka abodhi kA tyAga karatA hai aura Atma jAgRti rUpa bodhi 119 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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120 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana ko svIkAra karatA hai| apanI jAgRti ko surakSita rakhane ke lie viSaya kaSAyAdi audayika bhAva rUpa amArga kA tyAga karatA hai aura kSayopazamikAdi bhAva rUpa mArga ko svIkAra karatA hai, isa prakAra sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM jAgRti TikAye rakhane ke lie jinavANI kI mahimA kathana pUrvaka bhAva vibhora hokara ArAdhanA ke lie kaTibaddha hotA huA akAryoM se nivRtti aura kAryoM meM pravRtti kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai, isase jIvana para bar3A hitakArI asara hotA hai| . uparyukta prakAra se jaisA ina ATha padoM kA sambandha dhyAna meM AyA hai vaha batAyA gayA hai isI prakAra ke anya sambandha bhI biThAye jA sakate haiN| kyoMki sUtra ke ananta gama paryAya hote haiN| kSamApanA sUtra Ayariya uvajjhAe kA pATha Ayariya uvajjhAe, sIse sAhammie kula-gaNe ya / je me keI kasAyA, savve tiviheNa khAmemi // 1 // savvassa samaNasaMghassa, bhagavao aMjaliM kariya sIse / savvaM khamAvaittA, khamAmi savvassa ahayaM pi // 2 // savvassa jIvarAsissa, bhAvao dhamma-nihiya niya citto / savvaM khamAvaittA, khamAmi savvassa ahayaM pi* // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - Ayariya - AcArya para, uvajjhAe - upAdhyAya para, sIse - ziSya para, sAhammie - sAdharmika para, gaNe - gaNa para, kasAyA - kaSAya kiye ho, khAmemi - khamAtA hUM, sIse - zira para, savvassa - saba, samaNa saMghassa - zramaNa saMgha se, khamAvaittAkSamA karake, ahayaM pi - maiM bhI, jIvarAsissa - jIva rAzi se, bhAvao - bhAva se, dhamma nihiya-niya-citto- dharma meM apane citta ko sthira krke| * rAgeNa va doseNa va ahavA, akayannuNA pddinivesennN| jaM me kiMci vi bhaNiyaM, tamahaM tiviheNa khaamemi|| artha - rAga,dveSa, akRtajJatA athavA Agrahavaza maiMne jo kucha bhI kahA hai usake lie maiM mana, vacana, kAyA se sabhI se kSamA cAhatA huuN| (kisI kisI prati meM yaha pATha adhika hai)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratikramaNa - kSamApanA sUtra (Ayariya uvajjhAe kA pATha) 121 bhAvArtha - AcArya, upAdhyAya, ziSya, sAdharmika, kula aura gaNa para maiMne jo kucha bhI kaSAya bhAva kiye hoM, una saba kI maiM mana, vacana aura kAyA se kSamA cAhatA huuN||1|| aMjalibaddha donoM hAtha jor3a kara samasta zramaNa saMgha se maiM apane saba aparAdhoM kI kSamA cAhatA hU~ aura maiM bhI unake prati kSamA bhAva karatA huuN||2|| dharma meM apane citta ko sthira kara ke samasta jIvarAzi se maiM bhAvapUrvaka apane aparAdhoM kI kSamAyAcanA karatA hU~ aura maiM bhI unake prati kSamA bhAva karatA huuN||3|| khAmami savva jIve, savve jIvA khamaMta me / mittI me savvabhUesa, veraM majhaM Na keNai // 1 // evamahaM Aloiya, niMdiya-garahiya-duguMchiyaM sammaM / tiviheNa paDikkaMto, vaMdAmi jiNe-cauvvIsaM // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - khamaMtu - kSamA kareM, savvabhUesu - saba jIvoM para, me - merI, mittI - mitratA hai, keNai - kisI ke sAtha, majhaM - merA, veraM - vairabhAva, evamahaM - isa prakAra maiM, Aloiya - AlocanA karake, niMdiya - nindA karake, garahiya - gardA karake, duguMchiyaM - jugupsA karake, tiviheNa - tIna prakAra se, paDikkaMto - pApa karma se nivRtta hokara, cauvvIsaM - caubiis| - bhAvArtha - maiM saba jIvoM ko kSamA karatA hU~ ve saba jIva mujhe kSamA kreN| merI saba jIvoM ke sAtha maitrI-mitratA hai kisI ke sAtha bhI merA vaira-virodha nahIM hai| isa prakAra maiM samyak AlocanA, nindA, garhA aura jugupsA karake tIna prakAra se arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA se pratikramaNa kara pApoM se nivRtta ho kara caubIsa tIrthaMkara devoM ko vaMdana karatA huuN| vivecana 2 kSamA, manuSya kI sabase bar3I zakti hai| manuSya kI manuSyatA ke pUrNa darzana bhagavatI kSamA meM hI hote haiN| kSamA ke binA koI bhI sAdhanA saphala nahIM ho sktii| ugra se ugra kriyAkANDa, dIrgha se dIrgha tapazcaraNa kSamA ke abhAva meM kevala deha daNDa hI hotA hai, usase AtmakalyANa tanika bhI nahIM ho sktaa| kSamA kA artha hai - sahanazIlatA rkhnaa| kisI ke kie aparAdha ko arntahRdaya se bhI bhUla jAnA, dUsaroM ke anucita vyavahAra kI ora kucha bhI lakSya na denA, pratyuta aparAdhI para For Personal & Private Use Only

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122 Avazyaka sUtra - caturtha adhyayana anurAga aura prema kA madhura bhAva rakhanA, kSamA dharma kI utkRSTa vizeSatA hai| kSamA ke binA mAnavatA panapa hI nahIM sktii| pratikramaNa adhyayana kI samApti para prastuta kSAmaNA sUtra par3hate samaya jaba sAdhaka donoM hAtha jor3a kara kSamAyAcanA karane ke lie khar3A hotA hai, taba kitanA suMdara zAMti kA dRzya hotA hai? apane cAroM ora avasthita saMsAra ke samasta choTe-bar3e prANiyoM se gadgad hokara kSamA mAMgatA huA sAdhaka vastuta: mAnavatA kI sarvotkRSTa bhUmikA para pahuMca jAtA hai| zaMkA - 'savve jIvA khamaMtu me kyoM kahA jAtA hai? saba jIva mujhe kSamA kareM, isakA kyA abhiprAya hai? ve kSamA kareM yA na kareM, hameM isase kyA? hameM to apanI ora se kSamA mAMga lenI caahiye| samAdhAna - prastuta pATha meM karuNA kA apAra sAgara taraMgita ho rahA hai| kauna jIva kahAM hai? kauna kSamA kara rahA hai? kauna nhiiN| kucha patA nhiiN| phira bhI apane hRdaya kI karuNA bhAvanA hai ki mujhe saba jIva kSamA kara deN| kSamA kara deM to unakI AtmA bhI krodha nimittaka karmabaMdha se mukta ho jaay| jo sAdhaka dRr3ha hogA, AtmArthI hogA, jIvana zuddhi kI hI ciMtA rakhatA hogA, vahI AlocanA ke durgama patha para agrasara ho sakatA hai| niMdA kA artha hai - Atma sAkSI se apane pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| pazcAttApa krnaa| garhA kA artha hai - para kI sAkSI se apane pApoM kI burAI krnaa| jugupsA kA artha hai - pApoM kI prati pUrNa ghRNA bhAva vyakta krnaa| jaba taka pApAcAra ke prati ghRNA na ho, taba taka manuSya usase baca nahIM sktaa| pApAcAra ke prati utkRSTa ghRNA rakhanA hI pApoM se bacane kA eka mAtra askhalita mArga hai| ata: AlocanA, niMdA, gardA aura jugupsA ke dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa hI saccA pratikramaNa hai| . || cauthA adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAsagaMNAmaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM kAyotsarga nAmaka paMcama adhyayana - chaha adhyayanoM meM kAyotsarga pAMcavAM adhyayana hai| kAyotsarga meM do zabda haiM - kAya aura utsrg| jisakA artha hai - kAya kA tyAga arthAt zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| pratikramaNa adhyayana ke bAda kAyotsarga kA sthAna hai| pratikramaNa ke dvArA vratoM ke aticAra rUpa chidroM ko baMda kara dene vAlA, pazcAttApa ke dvArA pApa karmoM kI nivRtti karane vAlA sAdhaka hI kAyotsarga kI yogyatA prApta kara sakatA hai| jaba taka pratikramaNa ke dvArA pApoM kI AlocanA karake citta zuddhi na kI jAya taba taka dharmadhyAna yA zukladhyAna ke lie ekAgratA saMpAdana karane kA jo kAyotsarga kA uddezya hai vaha kisI bhI taraha siddha nahIM ho sktaa| anAbhoga Adi se lagane vAle aticAroM kI apekSA aviveka, asAvadhAnI Adi se lage bar3e aticAroM kI kAyotsarga zuddhi karatA hai| isIliye kAyotsarga ko pAMcavAM sthAna diyA gayA hai| . kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai| vaha purAne pApoM ko dhokara sApha kara detA hai| tassauttarI ke pATha (uttarIkaraNa kA pATha) meM yahI kahA hai ki pApa yukta AtmA ko zreSTha-utkRSTa banAne ke liye, prAyazcitta karane ke liye, vizeSa zuddhi karane ke liye, zalyoM kA tyAga karane ke liye, pApakarmoM kA nAza karane ke liye kAyotsarga - zarIra ke vyApAroM kA tyAga - kiyA jAtA hai| - anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA nAma 'vraNa cikitsA' kahA hai| vrata rUpa zarIra meM aticAra rUpa vraNa (ghAva, phor3e) ke lie pAMcavAM Avazyaka. (adhyayana) cikitsA rUpa pulTisa (marahama) kA kAma karatA hai| jaise pulTisa, phor3e ke bigar3e hue rakta ko mavAda banA kara nikAla detA hai aura phor3e kI pIr3A ko zAMta kara detA hai usI prakAra yaha kAussagga rUpa pAMcavAM Avazyaka vrata meM lage hue aticAroM ke doSoM ko dUra kara AtmA ko nirmala evaM zAMta banA detA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke unatIsaveM adhyayana meM kAyotsarga kA phala isa prakAra kahA hai - kAussaggeNa bhate! jIve ki jaNayaha? For Personal & Private Use Only

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124 Avazyaka sUtra - paMcama adhyayana he bhagavan! kAyotsarga karane se jIva ko kina guNoM kI prApti hotI hai? isake uttara meM prabhu pharamAte haiM ki - "kAussaggeNaM tIya paDuppaNNaM pAyacchittaM visohei, visuddhapAyacchitte ya jIve Nivvuyahiyae ohariya bharuvva bhAravahe pasatthajjhANovagae suhaM suheNaM viharai" __- kAyotsarga karane se bhUtakAla aura vartamAna kAla ke doSoM kA prAyazcitta karake jIva. zuddha banatA hai aura jisa prakAra bojha utara jAne se bhAravAhaka (majadUra) sukhI hotA hai usI prakAra prAyazcitta se vizuddha banA huA jIva zAMta hRdaya bana kara zubha dhyAna dhyAtA huA sukhapUrvaka vicaratA hai| prAyazcitta kA pATha devasiya pAyacchitta visohaNatthaM karemi kaaussggN| kaThina zabdArtha - pAyacchitta - prAyazcitta, visohaNatthaM - vizuddhi ke liye| bhAvArtha - maiM divasa saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta kI zuddhi ke liye kAyotsarga karatA huuN| vivecana - Agama sAhitya meM kAyotsarga ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM - dravya aura bhaav| dravya kAyotsarga kA artha hai - zarIra kI ceSTAoM kA nirodha karake eka sthAna para jinamudrA se nizcala evaM niHspaMda sthiti meM khar3e rhnaa| yaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Avazyaka hai parantu bhAva ke saath| kevala dravya kA jainadharma meM koI mahattva nahIM hai| sAdhanA kA prANa hai - bhaav| bhAva kAyotsarga kA artha hai - Arta, raudra dhyAnoM kA tyAga kara dharma tathA zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karanA, mana meM zubha vicAroM kA pravAha bahAnA, AtmA ke mUla svarUpa kI ora gamana krnaa| kAyotsarga meM dhyAna kI hI mahimA hai| __kAyotsarga karate samaya yadyapi anyAnya pAThoM kA bhI uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai paraMtu vartamAna meM 'logassa' kA dhyAna hI isakA pramukha aMga hai| devasiya rAiya pratikramaNa' meM 4, pakkhI pratikramaNa meM 12, caumAsI pratikramaNa meM 20 aura saMvatsarI pratikramaNa meM 40 logassa kA kAussagga karane kI prAcIna paraMparA hai| __ pravacana sAroddhAra (pUrva bhAga) pratikramaNa dvAra kI gAthA naM. 183, 184, 185 meM kAyotsarga meM kitane logassa aura zvAsocchvAsa kA dhyAna karanA yaha batAyA gayA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAyotsarga - prAyazcitta kA pATha 125 cattAri" do' duvAlasa", vIsaM cattAlIsaM0 hu~ti ujjoya / devasiya rAiya pakkhiya, cAummAse ya varise ya // 18 // paNavIsa" addhaterasa 12, siloga pannattarI" ya boddhavvA / sayamegaM paNavIsaM 125, be bAvaNNA52 ya varisammi // 184 // sAyaM sarya gosaddhaM 50 tinneva00 sayA havaMti pakkhammi / paMca'00 ya cAummAse, varise aTThottara 1008 sahassA // 185 // daivasika ko 4 logassa kA, rAtrika ko 2 logassa kA, pAkSika ko 12 logassa kA, cAturmAsika ko 20 logassa kA evaM sAMvatsarika ko 40 logassa evaM eka namaskAra sUtra kA kAussagga karanA cAhiye // 183 // (eka logassa 'caMdesu NimmalayarA' taka bolane se 6 gAthA pramANa hotA hai ataH dUsarI gAthA meM gAthAoM kI saMkhyA batAyI gaI hai / ) (eka gAthA meM cAra zvAsocchvAsa hone se eka logassa meM 25 zvAsocchvAsa hote haiN|) .- daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika ko kramazaH 25, 122, 75, 125, 252 gAthA pramANa dhyAna karanA cAhiye // 184 // - daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika ko kramazaH 100, 50, 300, 500, 1008 zvAsocchvAsa kA dhyAna karanA cAhiye // 185 // .. saMvatsarI ko kAyotsarga meM 40 logassa aura 1 namaskAra sUtra kA dhyAna karane se 1008 zvAsocchvAsa pramANa hotA hai / gAthA naM. 183 meM yadyapi rAtrika pratikramaNa meM do logassa ke kAyotsarga kA hI vidhAna hai tathApi Ajakala rAtrika pratikramaNa meM 4 logassa kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki isa gAthA kI TIkA meM batAyA gayA hai ki yadyapi rAtrika pratikramaNa meM do logassa kA kAyotsarga tathA do logassa jitanA tapa rUpa cintana karane kA varNana hai tathApi pratyeka sAdhaka se tapa rUpa ciMtana karanA saMbhava nahIM hone se pUrvAcAryoM ne do logassa kA kAryotsarga+do logassa (tapa rUpa ciMtana ke sthAna para)-4 logassa ke kAyotsarga kA vidhAna nirdhArita kiyA hai| . . || pAMcavAM adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paccakravANaMNAmaMNDaM ajjhayaNaM pratyAkhyAnA nAmaka SaSTha adhyayana pAMcaveM adhyayana meM pUrva saMcita karmoM kA kSaya kahA gayA hai| isa chaThe adhyayana meM navIna baMdhane vAle karmoM kA nirodha kahA jAtA hai athavA pAMcaveM adhyayana meM kAyotsarga dvArA aticAra rUpa vraNa kI cikitsA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| cikitsA ke anantara guNa kI prApti hotI hai isaliye 'guNadhAraNa' nAmaka isa pratyAkhyAna adhyayana meM mUlottara guNoM kI dhAraNA kahate haiN| ___pratyAkhyAna kA sAmAnya artha hai - tyAga krnaa| pratyAkhyAna meM tIna zabda haiM - prati + A + aakhyaan| avirati evaM asaMyama ke prati arthAt pratikUla rUpa meM 'A' arthAt maryAdA svarUpa AkAra ke sAtha 'AkhyAna' arthAt pratijJA ko 'pratyAkhyAna' kahate haiN| athavA amuka samaya ke lie pahale se hI kisI vastu ke tyAga kara dene ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| ... ___ aviveka Adi se lagane vAle aticAroM kI apekSA jAnate hue darpa Adi se lage bar3e aticAroM kI pratyAkhyAna zuddhi karatA hai ataH pratyAkhyAna ko chaThA sthAna diyA gayA hai athavA pratikramaNa aura kAyotsarga ke dvArA aticAra kI zuddhi ho jAne para pratyAkhyAna dvArA tapa rUpa nayA lAbha hotA hai ataH pratyAkhyAna ko chaThA sthAna diyA gayA hai| ___jo sAdhaka kAyotsarga dvArA vizeSa citta zuddhi ekAgratA aura Atmabala prApta karatA hai, vahI pratyAkhyAna kA saccA adhikArI hai arthAt pratyAkhyAna ke lie viziSTa citta-zuddhi aura vizeSa utsAha kI apekSA hai jo kAyotsarga ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai ataH kAyotsarga ke pazcAt pratyAkhyAna ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM pratyAkhyAna kA nAma 'guNadhAraNa' kahA hai| guNadhAraNa kA artha hai - vrata rUpa guNoM ko dhAraNa krnaa| pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA AtmA, mana, vacana, kAyA kI duSTa pravRttiyoM ko roka kara zubha pravRttiyoM para kendrita karatA hai| aisA karane se icchA nirodha, tRSNA kA abhAva, sukhazAMti Adi aneka sadguNoM kI prApti hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke unatIsaveM adhyayana meM pratyAkhyAna kA phala isa prakAra batAyA hai - paccakkhANeNaM bhate! jIve ki jaNayai? he bhagavan! pratyAkhyAna se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? uttara meM prabhu pharamAte haiM ki - For Personal & Private Use Only

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****************** "paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAI Nirubhai, paccakkhANeNaM icchANirohaM jaNayai, icchANirohaM gae ya NaM jIve savvadavvesu viNIyataNhe sIr3abhUe viharar3a / " - pratyAkhyAna karane se AsravadvAroM kA nirodha hotA hai / pratyAkhyAna karane se icchA kA nirodha hotA hai| icchA kA nirodha hone se jIva sabhI padArthoM meM tRSNA rahita banA huA parama zAMti se vicaratA hai / pratyAkhyAna ke bheda mUlapATha meM isa prakAra batAye haiM - dasavihe paccakkhANe paNNatte, taM jahA aNAgayamaikkaMtaM, koDIsahiyaM NiyaMTiyaM ceva / sAgAramaNAgAraM, parimANakaDaM NiravasesaM // 1 // saMkeyaM ceva addhAe, paccakkhANaM bhave dasahA // kaThina zabdArtha - dasavihe dazavidha, paccakkhANe pratyAkhyAna, aNAgayaM anAgata, aikkaMtaM atikrAnta, koDIsahiyaM - koTisahita, NiyaMTiyaM sAgAraM sAkAra, aNAgAraM anAkAra, parimANakaDaM - parimANakRta, NiravasesaM saMkeyaM - saMketa, addhAe - addhA / bhAvArtha pratyAkhyAna dasa prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM 1. anAgata 2. atikrAnta 3. koTisahita 4. niyantrita 5 sAkAra 6 anAkAra 7. parimANakRta 8. niravazeSa 9. saMketa 10. addhA pratyAkhyAna / vivecana - bhaviSya meM lagane vAle pApoM se nivRtta hone ke lie gurusAkSI yA AtmasAkSI se heya vastu ke tyAga karane ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| vaha dasa prakAra kA hai - - 1. anAgata - vaiyAvRtya Adi kisI anivArya kAraNa se, niyata samaya se pahale hI tapa kara lenA / - pratyAkhyAna - * - - 127 - 2. atikrAnta- kAraNavaza niyata samaya ke bAda tapa karanA / 3. koTi sahita - jisa koTi (caturtha bhakta Adi ke krama) se tapa prAraMbha kiyA, usI se samApta karanA / 4. niyantrita - vaiyAvRtya Adi prabala kAraNoM ke ho jAne para bhI saMkalpita tapa kA parityAga na karanA / For Personal & Private Use Only niyantrita, niravazeSa,

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128 Avazyaka sUtra - SaSTha adhyayana 5. sAkAra - jisameM utsarga aura apavAda rUpa AgAra rakhe jAte haiM, use sAkAra kahate haiN| 6. anAkAra - jisa tapa meM AgAra na rakhe jAeM, use anAkAra kahate haiN| 7. parimANakRta - jisameM datti Adi kA parimANa kiyA jaay| 8. niravazeSa - jisameM azanAdi kA sarvathA tyAga ho| 9. saMketa - jisameM muTThI kholane Adi kA saMketa ho, jaise - 'maiM jaba taka muTThI nahIM kholUMgA taba taka mere pratyAkhyAna hai' ityaadi| 10. addhA pratyAkhyAna - muhUrta, pauruSI Adi kAla kI avadhi ke sAtha kiyA. jAne vAlA prtyaakhyaan| pratyAravyAna sUtra 1. navakArasI uggae sUre NamukkArasahiyaM paccakkhAmi, cauvvihaM pi AhAraM - asaNaM, . pANaM, khAimaM, sAimaM / aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, vosirAmi / kaThina zabdArtha - uggae sUre - sUryodaya hone para, NamukkArasahiyaM - namaskAra sahita (navakArasI, namaskArikA ), paccakkhAmi - pratyAkhyAna karatA hUM, cauvvihaM pi - cAroM hI prakAra ke, AhAraM - AhAra kA, asaNaM - azana, pANaM - pAna, khAimaM - khAdima, sAimaMsvAdima, aNNattha - anyatra, aNAbhogeNaM - anAbhoga, sahasAgAreNaM - shsaakaar| bhAvArtha - sUrya udaya hone para - do ghar3I, dina car3he taka - namaskAra sahita pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karatA hU~ aura azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga - atyanta vismRti yA apratyAkhyAna kA upayoga na rahane se aura sahasAkArazIghratA meM yA acAnaka kucha khAne pIne meM A gayA ho to ina do AgAroM ke sivAya cAroM AhAra vosirAtA hU~ - tyAga karatA huuN| . svayaM paccakkhANa karanA ho, taba tIna bAra 'vosirAmi' aisA bole, jaba dUsare eka ko paccakkhANa karAnA ho, taba tIna bAra 'vosire' aisA bole tathA dUsare eka se adhika ko paccakkhANa karAnA ho taba tIna bAra 'vosiraha' aisA bole| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratyAkhyAna - pratyAkhyAna sUtra 129 vivecana - yaha 'namaskAra sahita' pratyAkhyAna kA sUtra hai| namaskAra sahita kA artha hai - sUryodaya se lekara do ghar3I dina car3he taka arthAt muhUrta bhara ke lie, binA namaskAra sUtra par3he AhAra grahaNa nahIM krnaa| isakA dUsarA nAma 'namaskArikA' bhI hai| Ajakala sAdhAraNa bolacAla meM 'navakArasI' kahate haiN| saMskRta kA 'AkAra' hI prAkRta bhASA meM 'AgAra' hai| AkAra kA artha hotA hai apvaad| apavAda kA artha hai ki yadi kisI vizeSa sthiti meM tyAga kI huI vastu sevana kara lI jAya to bhI pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotaa| navakArasI ke do AgAra haiM - 1. anAbhoga aura 2. shsaakaar| 1. anAbhoga kA artha hai - atyanta vismRti| pratyAkhyAna lene kI bAta sarvathA bhUla jAya aura usa samaya anavadhAnatA vaza kucha khA pI liyA jAya to vaha anAbhoga AgAra kI maryAdA meM rahatA hai| ___2. sahasAkAra - megha barasane para athavA dahI Adi mathate samaya acAnaka hI jala yA chAcha Adi kA chIMTA mukha meM calA jaay| - anAbhoga meM to khAne kA prayatna kara khAyA jAtA hai| sahasAkAra meM pratyAkhyAna kI smRti rahatI hai| khAne kA prayatna nahIM kiyA jaataa| . 2. pauruSI uggae sUre porisiM paccakkhAmi, caubvihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, saaimN| aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchaNNakAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhuvayaNeNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / kaThina zabdArtha - pacchaNNakAleNaM - pracchannakAla, disAmoheNaM - dizA moha, sAhuvayaNeNaM - sAdhu vacana, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM - sarva samAdhi prtyyaakaar| bhAvArtha - sUryodaya se pauruSI (prahara dina taka) kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, cAroM hI AhAra kA anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchannakAla, dizAmoha, sAdhuvacana, sarvasamAdhipratyayakAra AgAroM meM sivAya tyAga karatA huuN| - vivecana - sUryodaya se lekara eka pahara dina car3he taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA, pauruSI pramANa pratyAkhyAna hai| pauruSI kA zAbdika artha hai - puruSa pramANa chaayaa| eka For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra SaSTha adhyayana ***** pahara dina car3hane para manuSya kI chAyA ghaTate ghaTate apane zarIra pramANa laMbI raha jAtI hai| isI bhAva ko lekara pauruSI zabda prahara parimita kAla vizeSa ke artha meM lakSaNa ke dvArA rUr3ha ho gayA hai| 130 porisI ke chaha AgAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. pracchannakAla 4. dizAmoha 5. sAdhu vacana aura 6. sarva samAdhi prtyyaakaar| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra kA artha pUrva meM diyA jA cukA hai zeSa AgAroM kA abhiprAya isa prakAra hai pracchannakAla bAdala AMdhI yA pahAr3a Adi ke bIca meM A jAne para sUrya ke na dikhAI dene se adhUre samaya meM porisI ke kAla ko pUrA samajha kara pAra lenA / dizAmoha - pUrva ko pazcima samajha kara porisI na Ane para bhI sUrya ke UMcA car3ha Ane kI bhrAnti se azanAdi sevana kara lenA / - sAdhuvacana - 'porisI A gaI' isa prakAra kisI Apta puruSa ke kahane para binA porisI Ae hI porisI pAra lenA / sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - kisI Akasmika zUla Adi tIvra roga kI upazAMti ke lie auSadhi Adi grahaNa kara lenA / 3. pUrvArddha uggae sUre purimaDDuM paccakkhAmi, cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, sAimaM, aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchaNNakAleNaM disAmoheNaM, sAhuvayaNeNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / " kaThina zabdArtha - mahattarAgAreNaM - mahattarAkAra / bhAvArtha - sUryodaya se lekara dina ke pUrvArdha taka arthAt do prahara taka cAroM AhAra azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchannakAla, dizAmoha, sAdhuvacana, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - ukta sAta AgAroM ke sivAya pUrNatayA AhAra kA tyAga karatA hU~ / vivecana - yaha pUrvArddha pratyAkhyAna kA sUtra hai| isameM sUryodaya se lekara dina ke pUrva bhAga taka arthAt do prahara dina car3he taka cAroM AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / prastuta pratyAkhyAna meM sAta AgAra mAne gaye haiN| chaha to pUrvokta pauruSI ke hI AgAra haiM, sAtavAM AgAra mahattarAgAreNa (mahattarAkAra) hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratyAkhyAna - pratyAkhyAna sUtra 131 NIRMALAMALWeline mahattarAkAra kA artha hai - vizeSa nirjarA Adi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara rogI Adi kI sevA ke lie gurudeva Adi mahattara puruSa kI AjJA pAkara nizcitta samaya ke pahale hI pratyAkhyAna pAra lenaa| pUrvArddha pratyAkhyAna ke samAna hI apArdha pratyAkhyAna bhI hotA hai| apArdha pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai - tIna pahara dina car3he taka AhAra grahaNa na krnaa| apArddha pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate samaya 'purimaTTa' ke sthAna para 'avarlDa' pATha bolanA caahiye| zeSa pATha donoM pratyAkhyAnoM kA samAna hai| 4. ekAzana :: egAsaNaM paccakkhAmi, tivihaM 8 pi AhAra-asaNaM, khAimaM, saaimN| aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, sAgAriyAgAreNaM, AuMTaNapasAraNeNaM, guruabbhuTThANeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| - kaThina zabdArtha - sAgAriyAgAreNaM - sAgArikAkAra, AuMTaNapasAraNeNaM - AkuJcanaprasAraNa, guru abbhuTTANeNaM - gurvabhyutthAna, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM - paarisstthaaplikaakaar| ... bhAvArtha - ekAzana tapa svIkAra karatA hU~ phalataH azana, khAdima svAdima tInoM AhAroM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, sAgArikAkAra, AkuJcanaprasAraNa, gurvabhyutthAna, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhi pratyayAkAra-ukta ATha AgAroM ke sivA pUrNatayA AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - pauruSI yA pUrvArddha ke bAda dina meM eka bAra bhojana ekAzana tapa hotA hai| ekAzana kA artha hotA hai - eka+azana, arthAt dina meM eka bAra bhojana krnaa| yadyapi mUla pATha meM yaha ullekha nahIM hai ki - "dina meM kisa samaya bhojana karanA' phira bhI prAcIna paraMparA hai ki kama se kama eka pahara ke bAda hI bhojana karanA caahiye| kyoMki ekAzana meM pauruSI tapa antarnihita hai| 'egAsaNa' prAkRta zabda hai, jisake saMskRta rUpAntara do hote haiM - ekAzana aura ekaasn| ekAzana kA artha hai eka bAra bhojana karanA aura ekAsana kA artha hai - eka (r) yadi cauvihAra karanA ho to 'cauvviha' kaha kara 'asaNaM' ke bAda 'pANaM' bhI kahanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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132 Avazyaka sUtra - SaSTha adhyayana Asana se bhojana karanA arthAt eka bAra baiTha kara phira na uThate hue bhojana krnaa| 'egAsaNa' meM donoM hI artha grAhya hai| ekAzana meM acitta AhAra-pAnI hI grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai jo tivihAra ekAzana karatA hai vaha bhojana kara lene ke bAda bhI icchAnusAra acitta pAnI pI sakatA hai (Ajakala yaha paraMparA jyAdA pracalita hai|) jo cauvihAra ekAzana karatA hai vaha bhojana karane ke bAda uTha jAne para pAnI nahIM pItA hai| ___ ekAzana meM ATha AgAra hote haiN| cAra AgAra to pahale A hI cuke haiM zeSa cAra AgAra naye haiM unakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - sAgArikAkAra - sAgarika gRhastha ko kahate haiN| gRhastha ke A jAne para usake sammukha bhojana karanA sAdhuoM ke lie niSiddha hai| ataH sAgarika ke Ane para sAdhu ko bhojana chor3a kara bIca meM hI uTha kara ekAMta meM jA kara punaH bhojana karanA par3e to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| sarpa aura agni Adi kA upadrava hone para bhI anyatra bhojana kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAgarika zabda se sarpAdi kA bhI grahaNa kiyA hai| gRhastha ke lie sAgarikAkAra jinake dekhane se AhAra karane kI zAstra meM manAhI hai, unake upasthita ho jAne para sthAna chor3akara dUsarI jagaha cale jaanaa| AkuMcana prasAraNa - sunna par3a jAne Adi kAraNa se hAtha paira Adi aMgoM ko sikor3anA yA phailaanaa| gurvabhyutthAna - kisI pAhune, muni yA guru ke Ane para vinaya, satkAra ke lie utthnaa| pariSThApanikAkAra - adhika ho jAne ke kAraNa jisa AhAra ko paraThavanA par3atA hai to paraThavane ke doSa se bacane ke lie usa AhAra ko guru kI AjJA se grahaNa kara lenaa| yaha AgAra sAdhu ke lie hI hai| ataH zrAvaka ko nahIM bolanA caahiye| 5. ekasthAna (ekalaThANA) egAsaNaM egaTThANaM paccakkhAmi, tivihaM * pi AhAraM-asaNaM, khAimaM, sAimaM / aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, sAgAriyAgAreNaM, guruabbhuTThANeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / * yadi cauvihAra karanA ho, to 'cauvvihaM' kaha kara 'asaNaM' ke bAda 'pANaM' bhI kahanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratyAkhyAna - pratyAkhyAna sUtra 133 bhAvArtha - ekAzana rUpa eka sthAna eka Asana se sthita hokara bhojana karane kA vrata grahaNa karatA huuN| phalataH azana, khAdima aura svAdima, tInoM AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, sAgArikAkAra, gurvabhyutthAna, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra-ukta sAta AgAroM ke sivA pUrNatayA AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - yaha ekasthAna pratyAkhyAna kA sUtra hai| ekasthAna antargata 'sthAna' zabda 'sthiti' kA vAcaka hai| ataH ekasthAna kA phalitArtha hai - 'dAhine hAtha evaM mukha ke atirikta zeSa saba aMgoM ko hilAe binA dina meM eka hI Asana se aura eka hI bAra bhojana krnaa|' arthAt bhojana prAraMbha karate samaya jo sthiti ho, jo aMgavinyAsa ho, jo Asana ho, usI sthiti, aMgavinyAsa evaM Asana se baiThe rahanA caahie| .. ekasthAna kI anya saba vidhi 'egAsaNa' ke samAna hai| kevala hAtha, paira Adi ke . AkuMcana prasAraNa kA AgAra nahIM rhtaa| isIlie prastuta pATha meM 'AuMTaNapasAraNeNaM' kA uccAraNa nahIM kiyA jaataa| 6. Ayambila AyaMbilaM paccakkhAmi, aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, ukkhittavivegeNaM, gihatthasaMsaTeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| kaThina zabdArtha - AyaMbilaM - AcAmla tapa, levAleveNaM - lepAlepa, ukkhittavivegeNaM- utkSipta viveka, gihitthasaMsaTeNaM - gRhsthsNsRsstt| bhAvArtha - Aja ke dina AyaMbila arthAt AcAmla tapa grahaNa karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, utkSipta viveka, gRhastha saMsRSTa, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - ukta pATha AgAroM ke atirikta AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| - vivecana - AcAmla vrata (AyaMbila) meM dina meM eka bAra rUkSa, nIrasa evaM vikRti (vigaya) rahita AhAra hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| purAne AcAra granthoM meM cAvala, ur3ada athavA sattu Adi meM se kisI eka ke dvArA hI AcAmla karane kA vidhAna hai| Ajakala bhUne hue cane (bhuMgar3A) Adi nIrasa anna (jaise cane kI dAla Adi) ko pAnI meM bhigokara khAne rUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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134 Avazyaka sUtra - SaSTha adhyayana roTI Adi bhI pAnI meM bhigokara khAne rUpa Ayambila kiyA jAtA hai| vizeSa - ekAsana, eka sthAna meM lilotI varjana anivArya nahIM, kintu Ayambila, nIvi meM to cAroM khandha tyAga kI paramparA hai| Ayambila kI vidhi meM pAnI meM bhigokara khAnA batAyA gayA hai| . __ Ayambila meM ATha AgAra mAne gaye haiN| ATha meM se pAMca AgAra to pUrva pratyAkhyAnoM ke samAna hI haiN| kevala tIna AgAra hI navIna haiN| unakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - .. lepAlepa - lepa Adi lage hue bartana Adi se diyA huA AhAra grahaNa krnaa| lepAlepa zabda lepa aura alepa se mila kara banA hai| lepa kA artha hai - Ayambila meM grahaNa na karane yogya zAka, ghRta Adi se pahale lipta honA aura alepa kA artha hai - bAda meM usako poMcha kara alipta kara denaa| poMcha dene para vigaya kA kucha na kucha aMza lipta rahatA hI hai| ataH Ayambila meM lepAlepa kA AgAra rakhA jAtA hai| utkSipta viveka - Upara rakhe hue gur3a-zakkara Adi ko uThA lene para unakA kucha aMza jisameM lagA raha gayA ho aisI roTI Adi lenaa| gRhastha saMsRSTa - ghI, tela Adi se cikane hAthoM se gRhastha dvArA diyA huA AhAra pAnI tathA dUsare cikane AhAra kA jisameM lepa laga gayA ho aisA AhAra pAnI grahaNa krnaa| 7. upavAsa (cauvihAra) uggae sUre, abhattaTuM paccakkhAmi, cauvvihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, saaimN| aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM0, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| . / kaThina zabdArtha - abhattaTuM - abhktaarth-upvaas| bhAvArtha - sUryodaya se upavAsa grahaNa karatA huuN| phalataH azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhi-pratyayAkAra-ukta pA~ca AgAroM ke sivAya saba prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - bhakta kA artha bhojana hai| jisa vrata meM bhakta kA prayojana nahIM hai vaha hai 0 "pAridvAvaNiyAgAreNaM" zrAvaka ko nahIM bolanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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135 pratyAkhyAna - pratyAkhyAna sUtra wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww. abhattaTTha yAnI upvaas| sUryodaya se lekara dUsare dina sUryodaya taka cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga cauvihAra abhattaTTha (upavAsa) kahalAtA hai| cauvihAra upavAsa ke pAMca AgAra haiM - 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. pAriSThApanikAkAra 4. *mahattarAkAra aura 5. srvsmaadhiprtyyaakaar| inakA spaSTIkaraNa pUrva meM diyA jA cukA hai| tivihAra upavAsa uggae sUre abhattaTuM paccakkhAmi, tivihaM pi AhAra-asaNaM, khAimaM, saaimN| aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM 0 mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM pANassa levADeNa vA alevADeNa vA accheNa vA bahaleNa vA sasittheNa vA asittheNa vA vosirAmi / kaThina zabdArtha - pANassa - pAnI kA, levADeNa - lepakRta, alevADeNa - alepakRta, accheNa - accha, bahaleNa - bahala, sasittheNa - sasiktha, asittheNa - asikth| bhAvArtha - sUryodaya se upavAsa grahaNa karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarva samAdhi pratyayAkAra ke sivAya azana, khAdima, svAdima tInoM hI AhAra evaM levADa (lepakRta) - dAla Adi kA mAMDa, imalI, khajUra, dAkha Adi kA dhovana, alevADa (alepakRta) - chAcha Adi kA nitharA huA pAnI (AMcha) aura kAMjI Adi kA pAnI, accha - garma kiyA huA svaccha pAnI, bahala - tila, cAvala, jau Adi ke osAmaNa kA pAnI, sasiktha.-. ATe Adi se bhare hue hAtha tathA pAtra kA kaNa se yukta dhovana, asiktha - ATe Adi se bhare hue pAtra Adi kA kaNa se rahita chanA huA dhovana ke sivAya pAnI kA tyAga karatA huuN| : vivecana - pAnI kA AgAra rakha kara tIna AhAroM kA tyAga karanA tivihAra upavAsa hai| pAnI saMbaMdhI AgAroM kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai - ... 1. lepakUta - vaha pAnI jo pAtra meM upalepakAra hai, lepakRta kahalAtA hai| jaise - dAla Adi kA mAMDa tathA imalI, khajUra, drAkSA Adi kA paanii| (c) "pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM" zrAvaka ko nahIM bolanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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136 Avazyaka sUtra - SaSTha adhyayana 2. alepakUta - jisa pAnI se pAtra meM lepa na lge| jaise - chAcha Adi kA nitharA . huA kAMjI Adi kA paanii| 3. accha - accha kA artha svaccha uSNodaka hai| 4. bahala - tila, cAvala aura jau Adi kA cikanA maaNdd| . 5. sasikya - jisameM siktha arthAt ATe Adi ke kaNa bhI hoN| 6. asikya - ATe Adi se lipta hAtha tathA pAtra Adi kA vaha dhovana jo chanA huA ho phalataH jisameM ATe Adi ke kaNa bhI na hoM, asiktha kahalAtA hai|.. 8.divasacarima divasacarimaM paccakkhAmi, cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, saaimN| aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - divasa carama kA vrata grahaNa karatA hU~ phalataH azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra; mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - ukta cAra AgAroM ke sivAya AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - carama kA artha hai - aMtima bhaag| vaha do prakAra kA hai - 1. divasa kA aMtima bhAga aura 2. bhava arthAt Ayu kA aMtima bhaag| sUrya ke asta hone se pahale hI dUsare dina sUryodaya taka ke lie cAroM athavA tInoM AhAroM kA tyAga karanA, divasacarasa pratyAkhyAna hai arthAt ukta pratyAkhyAna meM zeSa divasa aura saMpUrNa rAtri bhara ke lie cAra athavA tIna AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha kama se kama do ghar3I , dina rahate hI AhAra pAnI se nivRtta ho jAya aura sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa ke lie taiyArI kre| bhavacarama pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai jaba sAdhaka ko nizcaya ho jAya ki Ayu thor3I hI. zeSa hai to yAvajjIvana ke lie cAroM yA tInoM AhAroM kA tyAga kara de| divasacarama aura bhavacarama ke cAra hI AgAra hai - 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. mahattarAkAra aura 4. sarvasamAdhi prtyyaakaar| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratyAkhyAna - pratyAkhyAna sUtra 137 9. abhigraha abhiggahaM paccakkhAmi, cauvvihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, saaimN| aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - abhigraha kA vrata grahaNa karatA hU~, phalataH azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima cAroM hI AhAra kA (saMkalpita samaya taka) tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra-ukta cAra AgAroM ke sivA abhigrahapUrti taka cAra AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - upavAsa ke bAda yA binA upavAsa ke apane mana meM nizcaya kara lenA ki amuka bAtoM ke milane para hI pAraNA yA AhArAdi grahaNa karUMgA, isa prakAra kI pratijJA ko 'abhigraha' kahate haiN| abhigraha meM jo bAteM dhAraNa karanI ho unheM mana meM yA vacana dvArA nizcaya kara lene ke bAda paccakkhANa kiyA jAtA hai| 10. nirvikRtika (nivi) vigaio paccakkhAmi aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, gihatthasaMsaTeNaM, ukkhittavivegeNaM, paDuccamakkhieNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / kaThina zabdArtha - vigaio - vigayoM kA, paccakkhAmi - pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~, paDuccamakkhieNaM - prtiitymrkssit| bhAvArtha - vigayoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, utkSipta viveka, pratItyamrakSita, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra ukta nau AgAroM ke sivAya vigaya kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - vigayoM ke tyAga ko nirvikRtika - nivi paccakkhANa kahate haiN| nirvikRtika ke 9 AgAra haiM - 1. anAbhoga 2. sahasAkAra 3. lepAlepa 4. gRhasthasaMsaSTa 5. utkSipta (r) ye saba AgAra mukhya rUpa se sAdhu ke lie kahe gae haiN| zrAvaka ko apanI maryAdAnusAra svayaM samajha lene caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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138 Avazyaka sUtra - SaSTha adhyayana viveka 6. pratyIyamrakSita 7. pAriSThApanikAkAra 8. mahattarAkAra aura 9. srvsmaadhiprtyyaakaar| nivi ke nau AgAroM meM se ATha AgAroM kA varNana to pUrva meM kara diyA gayA hai, navaveM AgAra 'paDuccamakkhieNa' kA artha isa prakAra haiM - paDuccamakkhieNaM (pratItya-makSita) - mrakSita - cupar3e hue ko kahate haiM aura pratItya kA artha jaisA (dikhAI deM) ataH pratItya-mrakSita kA artha huA jo acchI taraha cupar3A huA na ho kintu cupar3A huA jaisA ho arthAt mrakSitA bhAsa ho| pravacana sAroddhAra vRtti meM kahA hai. ki - 'mrakSitamiva yad vartate tatpratItyaM mrakSitaM mrakSitAbhAsa nityrthH| pratyAravyAna pAraNA sUtra uggae sUre namukkArasahiyaM paccakkhANaM kayaM taM paccakkhANaM samma kAeNaM, na phAsiyaM, na pAliyaM, na tIriyaM, na kiTTiyaM, na sohiyaM, na ArAhiyaM, na ANAe aNupAliyaM na bhavai tassa micchAmi dukkddN| kaThina zabdArtha - samma - samyakrUpa se, kAeNa - kAyA se, phAsiyaM - sparzita, pAliyaM - pAlita, tIriyaM - tIrita, sohiyaM - zodhita, kiTTiyaM - ,kIrtita, ArAhiyaM - ArAdhita, aNupAliyaM - anupaalit| bhAvArtha - sUryodaya hone para jo navakArasI......Adi pratyAkhyAna kiyA thA vaha pratyAkhyAna kAyA ke dvArA samyak rUpa se sparzita pAlita, tIrita, kIrtita, zodhita aura ArAdhita nahIM kiyA ho, AjJA kI anupAlanA na kI ho to usakA duSkRta mere lie mithyA ho| vivecana - yaha pratyAkhyAnapUrti kA sUtra hai| koI bhI nyAkhyAna kiyA ho usakI samApti prastuta sUtra ke dvArA karanI caahiye| Upara mUla pATha meM 'namukkAra sahiyaM' navakArasI kA sUcaka sAmAnya zabda hai| isake sthAna para jo pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara rakhA ho usakA nAma lenA caahiye| pratyAkhyAna pArane ke chaha aMga batalAe gaye haiM. unakA spaSTIkaraNa (vivecana) isa prakAra hai - * 'namukkArasahiyaM' ke sthAna para jo pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara rakhA ho, usakA nAma lenA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratyAkhyAna - pratyAkhyAna sUtra ___ 139 1. sparzita - gurudeva se yA svayaM vidhipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna lenaa| (pravacana sArodvAravRtti) AcArya haribhadrasUri ne Avazyaka cUrNi meM kahA hai - phAsiyaM nAma jaM aMtarA na khaMDati arthAt svIkRta pratyAkhyAna ko bIca meM khaMDita na karate hue zuddha bhAvanA se pAlana krnaa| 2. pAlita - pratyAkhyAna ko bAra-bAra upayoga meM lA kara sAvadhAnI ke sAtha unakI satata rakSA krnaa| 3. zodhita - koI dUSaNa laga jAya to sahasA usakI zuddhi krnaa| sohiyaM kA saMskRta rUpa zobhita bhI hotA hai arthAt gurujanoM ko sAdharmikoM ko athavA atithijanoM ko bhojana dekara phira svayaM krnaa| . 4. tIrita - lie hue pratyAkhyAna ko tIra taka pahu~cAnA athavA lie hue pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrA ho jAne para bhI kucha samaya Thahara kara bhojana krnaa| 5. kIrtita - bhojana prAraMbha karane se pahale lie hue pratyAkhyAna ko vicAra kara utkIrtana pUrvaka kahanA ki maiMne amuka pratyAkhyAna amuka rUpa se grahaNa kiyA thA, vaha bhalIbhAMti pUrNa ho gayA hai| maiMne pratyAkhyAna karake bahuta acchA kiyA, isa prakAra kIrtana krnaa| 6. ArAdhita - sabaM doSoM se sarvathA dUra rahate hue Upara kahI huI vidhi ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna kI ArAdhanA krnaa| prastuta sUtra ke dvArA svIkRta vrata kI zuddhi kI jAtI hai bhrAntijanita doSoM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai aura aMta meM micchAmi dukkarDa dekara pratyAkhyAna meM hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| // chaThA adhyayana smaapt|| ||Avazyaka sUtra smaapt| For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama pariziSTa prathama zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra vartamAna meM zramaNa Avazyaka meM nimna pATha bolane kI paraMparA hai - 1. namaskAra sUtra 2. guruvaMdana sUtra 3. AlocanA sUtra 4. uttarIkaraNa sUtra 5. caturviMzatistava sUtra 6. pratijJA sUtra 7. praNipAta sUtra 8. icchAmi NaM bhaMte kA pATha 9. icchAmi ThAmi kA pATha 10 jJAnAticAra sUtra (Agame tivihe kA pATha) 11. darzana samyaktva kA pATha 12. kAyotsarga kA pATha (125 aticAra) 13. dvAdazAvarta vaMdana sUtra (icchAmi khamAsamaNo) 14. 125 aticAroM kA prakaTIkaraNa 15. saMlekhanA kA pATha 16. aThAraha pApa sthAna kA pATha 17. maMgalAdi sUtra (cattAri maMgalaM) 18. tassa savvassa kA pATha 19. zayyA sUtra (nidrAdoSa nivRtti kA pATha) 20. gocara caryA sUtra (bhikSA doSa nivRtti kA pATha) 21. kAlapratilekhanA sUtra 22. tetIsa bola 23. nirgrantha pravacana kA pATha 24. pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA 25. kSamApanA sUtra 26. Ayarie uvajjhAe kA pATha 27. caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni kA pATha 28. devasiya pAyacchitta kA pATha 29. samuccaya paccakkhANa kA pATha 30. pratikramaNa kA samuccaya pATha 31. pratyAkhyAna suutr| jo pATha Avazyaka sUtra meM A cuke haiN| unake alAvA zeSa pATha isa pariziSTa meM kramazaH diye jA rahe haiM - praNipAta sUtra (NamotthuNaM kA pATha) NamotthuNaM arahaMtANaM* bhagavaMtANaM AigarANaM titthayarANaM sayaMsaMbuddhANaM purisuttamANaM purisasIhANaM purisavara-puMDarIyANaM purisavara-gaMdhahatthINaM loguttamANaM loga-NAhANaM logahiyANaM, logapaIvANaM logapajjoyagarANaMabhayadayANaM cakkhudayANaM maggadayANaM saraNadayANaM jIvadayANaM bohidayANaM dhammadayANaM * pAThAntara - arihNtaannN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - praNipAta sUtra (NamotthuNaM kA pATha) 141 *.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 dhammadesayANaM dhammanAyagANaM dhammasArahINaM dhammavara-cAuraMta-cakkavaTTINaM dIvatANa saraNagaipaiTThANaM appaDihaya-vara-NANa-daMsaNadharANaM viaTTachaumANaM jiNANaM jAvayANaM tiNNANaM tArayANaM buddhANaM bohayANaM muttANaM moyagANaM savvaNNUNaM savvadarisINaM siva-mayala-marua-maNaMta-makkhaya-mavvAbAha-mapuNarAvitti siddhigai nAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpattANaM Namo jiNANaM jiybhyaannN|| kaThina zabdArtha - NamotthuNaM - namaskAra ho, arahaMtANaM - ahaMta, bhagavaMtANaM - bhagavAn ko, AigarANaM - dharmatIrtha kI Adi karane vAle, titthayarANaM - dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, sayaMsaMbuddhANaM - svayaM hI bodha ko prApta karane vAle, purisuttamANaM - puruSoM meM uttama, purisasIhANaM - puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna, purisavara-puMDarIyANaM - puruSoM meM zreSTha kamala ke samAna, purisavara-gaMdhahatthINaM - puruSoM meM zreSTha gaMdhahastI ke samAna, loguttamANaMloka meM uttama, logaNAhANaM - loka ke nAtha, logahiyANaM - loka ke hitakArI, logapaIvANaM - loka meM dIpaka ke samAna, logapajjoyagarANaM - loka meM udyota karane vAle, abhayadayANaM - abhaya dene vAle, cakkhudayANaM - jJAna rUpI cakSu (AMkha) dene vAle, maggadayANaM - dharmamArga ke dAtA, saraNadayANaM - zaraNa ke dAtA, jIvadayANaM - saMyama jIvana ke dAtA, bohidayANaM - samyaktva dene vAle, dhammadayANaM - dharma ke dAtA, dhammadesayANaM - dharma ke upadezaka, dhammanAyagANaM - dharma ke nAyaka, dhammasArahINaM - dharma ke sArathI, dhammavaracAuraMtacakkavaTThINaM - cAra gati kA anta karane vAle zreSTha dharma rUpI cakra ko dhAraNa karane vAle (dharma cakravartI), dIva - saMsAra samudra meM dvIpa ke samAna, tANaM - rakSaka rUpa, saraNa - zaraNabhUta, gai - gati rUpa, paiTThANaM - pratiSThA (AdhAra) rUpa, appaDihayavaraNANa-dasaNadharANaM - apratihata (bAdhA rahita) tathA zreSTha (paripUrNa) jJAna darzana ke dhAraka, viaTTachaumANaM - chadma arthAt ghAtIkarma se nivRtta, jiNANaM - svayaM rAga dveSa ko jItane vAle, jAvayANaM - dUsaroM ko jitAne vAle, tiNNANaM - svayaM saMsAra samudra se tire hue, tArayANaM - dUsaroM ko tirAne vAle, buddhANaM - svayaM bodha pAye hue, bohayANaM - dUsaroM ko bodha prApta karAne vAle, muttANaM - svayaM karma bandhana se chUTe hue, moyagANaM - dUsaroM ko chur3Ane vAle, savvaNNUNaM - sarvajJa (saba kucha jAnane vAle), savvadarisINaM - sarvadarzI (saba kucha dekhane vAle), sivaM - nirupadrava, kalyANa svarUpa, ayalaM - acala-sthira, aruaM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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142 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 roga rahita, aNaMtaM - aMnta rahita, akkhayaM - kSaya rahita, avvAbAhaM - bAdhA pIr3A rahita, apuNarAvitti - punarAgamana se rahita (aise), siddhi gai - siddhi gati, nAmadheyaM - nAmaka, ThANaM - sthAna ko, saMpattANaM - prApta hue, jiyabhayANaM - bhaya ko jItane vAle, jiNANaM - jina bhagavAn ko, Namo - namaskAra ho, saMpAviukAmANaM - mokSa pAne kI icchA vaale| ____ noTa - dUsare NamotthuNaM meM 'ThANaM saMpattANaM' ke sthAna para 'ThANaM saMpAviukAmANaM' pATha bolanA caahie| tIsarA NamotthuNaM - "NamotthuNaM mama dhammAyariyassa dhammovaesagassa smnnsetttthss|" AgamoM meM nikaTa upakArI ke lie NamotthuNaM' dene kA vidhAna hai| siddha bhagavAn jIvana kA sAdhya hone se unheM nikaTa upakArI samajhA gayA hai| siddhoM meM bhI pramukha rUpa se tIrthaMkara siddhoM ko hI 'NamotthuNaM' diyA jAtA hai| NamotthuNaM ke vizeSaNa tIrthaMkara siddhoM meM hI ghaTita hote haiN| nikaTa upakArI tIrthaMkaroM ke vidyamAna hote hue bhI siddhoM ko to 'NamotthuNaM' diyA hI jAtA hai| isase siddhoM ko 'NamotthuNaM dene kI anivArya paramparA spaSTa hotI hai| jIvana kA sAdhya sabase nikaTa upakArI hai| use prApta karane kI bhAvanA se siddhoM ko sarvatra 'NamotthuNaM' dene kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai| dUsarA 'NamotthuNaM' vidyamAna zAsanapati tIrthaMkara ko diyA jAtA hai| unake mokSa padhAra jAne para unake zAsana meM siddhoM ke 'NamotthuNaM' meM unakA atabhAva ho jAne se tIrthaMkaroM ko alaga se NamotthuNaM dene kI AgamIya paramparA nahIM hai| anya kSetra ke tIrthaMkaroM ko NamokkAra se vaMdanA kI jAtI hai| NamotthuNaM nikaTa upakArI ke lie hone se unheM 'NamotthuNaM' nahIM diyA jaataa| AgamakAlIna yuga meM jinase dharma kI prApti huI una upakArI guru ko bhI (cAhe vaha sAdhu ho yA zrAvaka ho) NamotthuNaM' dene kI AgamIya paramparA rahI hai| vartamAna meM gujarAta meM samuccaya rUpa se guru ko 'NamotthuNaM' dene kI paramparA hai| alaga-alaga upakArI guru ke nAmollAsa se gaNabhedAdi kI AzaMkA se idhara guru ko 'NamotthuNaM' dene kI paramparA nahIM rahI hai| gujarAta kI taraha samuccaya rUpa se guru ko 'NamotthuNaM' dene meM bAdhA nahIM samajhI jAtI hai| vartamAna meM sarvatra tIrthaMkaroM ko 'NamotthuNaM' dene kI paramparA hai| AgamakAla meM yaha paramparA nahIM thii| vivecana - NamotthuNaM meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI stuti kI gaI hai| isa stuti meM aha~ta aura siddhoM ke guNoM ko prakaTa kara unheM zraddhA se namana kiyA gayA hai| AigarANaM - dvAdazAMgI kI apekSA dharma kI Adi karane vaale| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - praNipAta sUtra (NamotthuNaM kA pATha) 143 sahalAta hA titthyarANaM - sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA tIrtha rUpa hai jo isa - tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM ve 'tIrthaMkara' kahalAte haiN| tIrtha kA artha pula bhI hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha kI dharmasAdhanA saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone ke liye pula hai| apane sAmarthya ke anusAra kisI bhI pula para car3ha kara saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara sakate haiN| jo aise pula ko taiyAra karate haiM, ve tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| purisasIhANaM (puruSasiMha) - 1. siMha ke samAna parAkramI aura nirbhy| 2. jisa prakAra siMha nimitta ko na pakar3a kara upAdAna ko pakar3atA hai| isI prakAra jo bhagavAn ko parISaha upasarga detA hai, bhagavAn usa vyakti para kupita nahIM hote kyoMki vaha to nimitta mAtra hai| upAdAna to AtmA ke upArjana kiye hue karma haiN| isaliye ve apane kiye hue karma ko kSaya karane kA puruSArtha karate haiN| ____parisavarapuMDarIyANaM (puruSavara puMDarIka) - mAnava sarovara meM sarvazreSTha kml| AdhyAtmika jIvana kI anaMta sugaMdha phailAne vAle, kamala ke samAna alipt| - purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM (puruSavara gaMdha-hastI) - siMha kI upamA vIratA kA sUcaka hai, gandha kI nahIM aura puNDarIka kI upamA gandha kI sUcaka hai vIratA kI nhiiN| parantu gandhahastI kI upamA sugandha aura vIratA donoM kI sUcanA detI hai| gandhahastI ke gaNDasthala (mastaka) se eka prakAra kA mada jharatA rahatA hai| usakI gaMdha se sAmane vAle dUsare hAthI mada rahita ho jAte haiM arthAt ve prabhAvahIna ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke sAmane anya matAvalambI paravAdI mada rahita (niruttara) ho jAte haiM tathA gaMdhahastI meM aisI vIratA hotI hai ki, dUsare hAthI use jIta nahIM sakate haiN| isI prakAra tIrthaMkara bhagavAn meM aisI ananta zakti hotI hai ki koI bhI paravAdI unheM jIta nahIM sakatA hai| logapaivANaM (loka pradIpa) - sAdhAraNa puruSoM ke liye dIpaka ke samAna prakAza karane vaale| logapajjoyagarANaM (loka pradyota) - gaNadharAdi viziSTa jJAnI puruSoM ke liye sUrya ke samAna prakAza karane vaale| viachaumANaM - vyAvRtta chdm| chadma ke do artha haiM - AvaraNa aura chl| "chAdayatIti chadma" jJAnAvaraNIyAdi arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya Adi cAra ghAtIkarma AtmA kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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144 - Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama jJAna darzana Adi mUla zaktiyoM ko AcchAdita (Dhake huye) kiye hue rahate haiM ataH ve chadma kahalAte haiN| jo isa chadma se pUrNatayA alaga ho gaye ve kevalajJAnI vyAvRtta chadma kahalAte haiN| dUsare artha se chala aura pramAda se rahita hoM, ve vyAvRtta chadma kahalAte haiN| isa pATha ko "zakrastava" bhI kahate haiN| kinhIM kinhIM pratiyoM meM "dIvatANasaraNa-gaipaiTThANaM" ke sthAna para "dIvotANaM saraNagaipaiTThA" pATha bhI milatA hai| icchAmi NaM bhaMte kA pATha icchAmi NaM bhaMte ke pATha se gurudeva se divasa saMbaMdhI pratikramaNa karane kI AjJA mAMgI jAtI hai aura divasa saMbaMdhI jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa meM lage aticAroM kA ciMtana karane ke lie-bhUloM ko samajhane ke lie kAussagga kI icchA kI jAtI hai| icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe devasiyaM. paDikkamaNaM ThAemi devasiya NANa-daMsaNa-caritta-tava-aiyAra ciMtaNatthaM karemi kaaussggN| kaThina zabdArtha - icchAmi - icchA karatA hU~, NaM - avyaya hai, vAkya alaMkAra meM AtA hai, bhaMte! - he pUjya! he bhagavan!, tubbhehiM - ApakI, abbhaNuNNAe samANe - AjJA milane para, devasiyaM - divasa sambandhI, paDikkamaNaM - pratikramaNa ko, ThAemi - karatA hU~, devasiya - dina sambandhI, NANa - jJAna, daMsaNa - darzana, caritta - cAritra, tava - tapa, aiyAra - aticAra, ciMtaNatyaM - cintana karane ke lie, karemi - karatA hU~, kAussaggaM - kAyotsarga ko| . jahA~ jahA~ 'devasiyaM' zabda Ave vahAM vahAM 'devasiyaM' ke sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAiyaM", pAkSika meM 'devasiyaM pakkhiyaM', cAturmAsika meM 'cAummAsiyaM' aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM "saMvacchariyaM" zabda bolanA caahie| (r) jahA~ jahA~ 'devasiya' zabda Ave vahAM vahAM "devasiya" ke sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAiya", pAkSika meM "devasiya pakkhiya", cAturmAsika meM "cAummAsiya" aura sAMvatsarika meM "saMvacchariya" zabda bolanA caahie| pAThAntara - ciMtavaNatthaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - darzana samyaktva kA pATha 145 bhAvArtha- he pUjya! maiM Apake dvArA AjJA milane para divasa saMbaMdhI pratikramaNa karatA huuN| divasa saMbaMdhI jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ke aticAra kA ciMtana karane ke lie kAyotsarga karatA huuN| vivecana - "icchAmi NaM bhaMte" kA pATha pratikramaNa kI AjJA lene kA pATha hai| isameM pratikramaNa karane kI aura jJAna darzana cAritra meM lage aticAroM kA cintana karane ke lie kAyotsarga karane kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai| pramukha zabdoM ke vizeSa artha isa prakAra hai - NANa - 'jJAna' vastu ke vizeSa svarUpa ko jAnanA 'jJAna' kahalAtA hai / . dasaNa - 'darzana' jina prarUpita nava tattvoM para zraddhA karanA darzana hai / caritta - 'cAritra' pApoM kA sarvathA tyAga karanA 'cAritra' kahalAtA hai| tava - 'tapa' - jisa kriyA dvArA AtmA se saMbaddha karma tapAye jAte haiM arthAt naSTa hote haiN| jaise agni meM tapane para sonA nirmala bana jAtA hai| aiyAra (aticAra) - vratoM meM lagane vAle doSoM ko aticAra kahate haiN| vrata kA 'ekAMza bhaMga aticAra aura sarvAMza bhaMga anAcAra hai| arthAt pratyAkhyAna kA smaraNa nahIM rahane para yA zaMkA se vrata meM jo doSa lagatA hai vaha aticAra hai aura vrata tor3a denA anAcAra hai| maMda aticAra kA prAyazcitta hArdika pazcAttApa aura tIvra aticAroM kA prAyazcitta navakArasI Adi tapa hai| kAussagga (kAyotsarga) - zarIra se mamatva haTAkara ekAgra citta se dhyAna karanA kAyotsarga hai| darzana samyaktva kA pA0 .. arahaMto 0 mahadevo, jAvajjIvAe (r) susAhuNo gurunno| . jiNapaNNattaM tattaM, ia sammattaM mae gahiyaM // 1 // paramatthasaMthavo vA, sudiTThaparamatthasevaNA vAvi / vAvaNNa kudaMsaNavajaNA, ya sammatta saddahaNA // 2 // ia sammattassa paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA pAThAntara -0 arihaMto (r) jAvajIvaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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146 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 te AlouM- saMkA, kaMkhA, vitigicchA, parapAsaMDapasaMsA,parapAsaMDasaMthavo, isa prakAra zrI samyaktva ratna padArtha ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloU - 1 vItarAga ke vacana meM zaMkA kI ho 2 paradarzana kI AkAMkSA kI ho 3 dharma ke phala meM saMdeha kiyA ho yA tyAgavRtti ke kAraNa zarIra vastrAdi malina dekhakara santa satiyoM se ghRNA kI ho 4 parapASaMDI kI prazaMsA kI ho 5 parapASaMDI kA paricaya kiyA ho evaM mere samyaktva rUpa ratna para mithyAtva rUpI raja maila lagA ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkddN| kaThina zabdArtha - arahaMto - ahaMta (arahanta) bhagavAn, maha - mere, devo - deva haiM, 'jAvajIvAe - jIvana paryanta, susAhuNo - susAdhu, guruNo - guru haiM, jiNa paNNattaM - jinezvara bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita, tattaM - tattva (dharma) hai, ia - yaha, sammattaM - samyaktva, mae - maine, gahiyaM - grahaNa kiyA hai, paramatthasaMthavo vA - paramArtha-nava tattvoM kA jJAna prApta karanA, sudiTThaparamatthasevaNA vAvi - paramArtha ke jAnane vAloM kI sevA karanA, vAvaNNa kudaMsaNavajaNA - samyaktva se bhraSTa aura anyamatiyoM kI prazaMsA nahIM karanA, sammatta - samyaktva ke, saddahaNA - zraddhAna haiM, ia - isa prakAra, sammattassa - samyaktva ke, paMca - pAMca, aiyArA - aticAra, peyAlA - pradhAna, jANiyavvA - jAnane yogya haiM, na samAyariyavvA - AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM haiM, taMjahA - ve isa prakAra haiM, te - unakI AlocanA karatA hU~, saMkA - vItarAga ke vacana meM zaMkA kI ho, kaMkhA - para darzana kI AkAMkSA kI ho, vitigicchA - dharma ke phala meM saMdeha kiyA ho yA sAdhu-sAdhvI ke malina vastra dekhakara ghRNA kI ho parapAsaMDa-pasaMsA - para-pAkhaNDI kI prazaMsA kI ho, parapAsaMDasaMthavo- para-pAkhaNDI kA paricaya kiyA ho| bhAvArtha - aha~ta (arahaMta) bhagavAn mere deva haiN| jIvana paryaMta sacce sAdhu guru haiN| jinezvara bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita tattva (dharma) hai| isa prakAra maiMne samyaktva grahaNa kI hai| 1. paramArtha - nava tattvoM kA jJAna karanA 2. paramArtha ke jAnane vAloM kI sevA karanA 3. jisane samyaktva kA vamana kara diyA hai usakI saMgati nahIM karanA 4. anyamatiyoM kI saMgati se dUra rahanA - ye cAra samyaktva ke zraddhAna haiN| isa prakAra zrI samakita ratna padArtha ke viSaya meM pA~ca For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra- darzana samyaktva kA pATha pradhAna aticAra jo jAnane yogya haiM kintu AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM hai unameM se jo koI aticAra lagA hai unakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ / yathA 1. vItarAga ke vacana meM zaMkA kI ho 2. paradarzana kI AkAMkSA kI ho 2. dharma ke phala meM saMdeha kiyA ho yA sAdhu sAdhvI ke malina vastra dekha kara ghRNA kI ho 4. parapAkhaMDI kI prazaMsA kI ho 5. parapAkhaMDI kA paricaya kiyA ho, mere samyaktva rUpa ratna para mithyAtva rUpI raja maila lagA ho to mere ve saba pApa niSphala ho / vivecana - isa pATha meM samyaktva kA svarUpa batAyA hai| zaMkA - arhata ko hI deva kyoM kahA gayA hai ? samAdhAna - kyoMki ve ajJAna, nidrA, moha, midhyAtva, avirati, kudarzana va ghAtI karmoM se rahita ho kara parama vItarAgI sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn hote haiN| jinako devAdhideva bhI kahate haiM / aise guNa anya devoM meM nahIM hote haiM / susAhaNI ( susAdhu) - jinezvara bhagavAn ke mArga para calane vAle, paMca mahAvrata ke dhAraka, pAMca samiti tIna gupti ke ArAdhaka, chaha kAyA ke rakSaka, tapa evaM saMyama yukta jIvana vyatIta karane vAle sAdhuoM ko susAdhu kahate haiM / - paramattha (paramArtha) - navatattva ko paramArtha kahate haiM / paramArtha se jIva ajIva kA jJAna hotA hai| dharma kA svarUpa samajha meM AtA hai aura Atmonnati karane kI vidhi mAlUma hotI hai / paramArtha ke jAnane vAloM kI sevA se navIna jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| zaMkA kA nivAraNa hotA hai| satyAsatya kA nirNaya hotA hai| aticAra zuddhi hotI hai| naI preraNA milatI hai| jJAna darzana cAritra nirmala va dRr3ha hotA hai / zaMkA- jina vacanoM meM zaMkA kyoM hotI hai, use kaise dUra karanA cAhiye ? samAdhAna - 1. buddhi kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa 2. samyak rUpa se samajhAne vAle guruoM ke abhAva meM 3. jIva- ajIvAdi bhAvoM kA gahana svarUpa hone se 4. jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se athavA 5. hetu dRSTAMta Adi samajhane ke sAdhanoM ke abhAva meM koI viSaya yathArtha rUpa se samajhane meM nahIM A pAtA hai to zaMkA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| aisI sthiti meM jIva bhagavAn ke kevalajJAna aura vItarAgatA kA vicAra karake, apanI buddhi kI maMdatA ko socakara zaMkA dUra kare tathA yaha soce ki - "tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM" jinezvara bhagavAn ne jo prarUpita kiyA hai vahIM yathArtha hai, satya hai| kyoMki bhagavAn rAga, dveSa, moha aura ajJAna se atIta (rahita ) hai / ataH bhagavAn kA vacana pUrNataH satya hI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only 147 .... -

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama .................................................................................***** kaMkhA - anya matiyoM ke ADambara, pUjA, camatkAra Adi dekhakara paramata grahaNa karane kI AkAMkSA hotI hai? aisI AkAMkSA kA nivAraNa karane ke lie yaha spaSTa samajhanA cAhiye ki ADambarAdi pravRttiyoM meM chaha kAyA ke jIvoM kA Arambha hotA hai| Arambha samArambha dharma nahIM hai, ataH inakI cAha karanA doSa hai / parapAsaMDa pasaMsA (para- pAkhaNDI prazaMsA) 148 kI prazaMsA karanA / parapAsaMDa saMthavo (para- pAkhaNDI paricaya) anya mata ke sAdhuoM yA viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke sAtha AlApa, saMlApa, saMvAsa, paricaryAdi karanA aura unake granthoM kA adhyayana karanA ! kAyotsarga kA pATha (125 aticAra) - 1 - 14. jJAnAticAra - vAiddhaM vaccAmeliyaM, hINakkharaM, accakkharaM, papahINaM, viNayahINaM, jogahINaM, ghosahINaM, suDDudiNNaM, duTTupaDicchiyaM, akAle kao sajjhAo, kAle na kao sajjhAo, asajjhAie sajjhAiyaM, sajjhAie na sjjhaaiyN| - anya mata ke siddhAnta, zAstra auraM sAdhuoM - 15 - 19. darzanAticAra saMkA, kaMkhA, vitigicchA, parapAsaMDapasaMsA, prpaasNddsNthvo| - 20 - 120. cAritrAcAra chajIvaNikAyayatanA - pRthvIkAya meM - pRthvI, bhitti, zilA, lelu, sacitta raja se kharaDe hue zarIra vastrAdi kA navakoTi se Alekhana, vilekhana, ghaTTana aura bhedana nahIM karanA cAhie / ityAdi pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA kI ho to tassa (AloUM ) micchAmi dukkaDaM / apkAya meM - udaka, osa, hima, mahikA, karaka, haritanuka, zuddhodaka pAnI se gIlA evaM snigdha zarIra evaM vastra kA navakoTi se Amarza, saMsparza, ApIDana, prapIDana, AsphoTana, prasphoTana AtApana, pratApana nahIM karanA cAhie / ityAdi apkAya kI kisI bhI prakAra kI virAdhanA kI ho to tassa (AloUM ) micchAmi dukkaDaM / teukAya meM - agni, aMgAre, murmura, arci, jvAlA, alAta, zuddha agni, ulkA kA navakoTi se utsecana, ghaTTana, bhedana, ujjvAlana, prajjvAlana, nirvApana nahIM karanA cAhie / ityAdi teukAya kI kisI bhI prakAra kI virAdhanA kI ho to tassa (AloUM ) micchAmi dukkaDaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - kAyotsarga kA pATha (125 aticAra) 149 vAukAya meM - vAmana, cAmara, paMkhe, patra, patra ke Tukar3e zAkhA, zAkhA ke Tukar3e, mora paMkha, mora piMchI, vastra, vastra ke palle, hAtha aura mukha se apanA zarIra athavA AhAra Adi ko navakoTi se phutkAra evaM vyajana nahIM karanA caahie| ityAdi vAukAya kI kisI bhI prakAra kI virAdhanA kI ho to tassa (AloU) micchAmi dukkddN| - vanaspatikAya meM - bIja, bIja pratiSThita, aMkura, aMkura pratiSThita, jAta (patrita), jAta pratiSThita, harita, harita pratiSThita, chinna, chinna pratiSThita, sacitta, sacitta kolapratinizrita para navakoTi se jAnA, ThaharanA, baiThanA, sonA Adi kriyA nahIM karanI caahie| ityAdi vanaspatikAya kI kisI bhI prakAra kI virAdhanA kI ho to tassa (AloUM) micchAmi dukkddN| nasakAya meM - kITa, pataMga, kuMthu, pIpilIkA rUpa beindriya Adi jIva, hAtha, paira, bAhu, uru, udara, sira, vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa, gocchaka, sthaNDila, daNDaka, pITha, phalaka, zayyAsaMstAraka, isI prakAra ke kisI anya upakaraNa para A jAya to yatanA pUrvaka haTAnA caahie| haTAne meM navakoTi se kisI bhI prakAra kI ayatanA nahIM karanI caahie| ityAdi trasakAya kI kisI bhI prakAra kI virAdhanA kI ho to tassa (AloUM) micchAmi dukkddN| 20-24 pahale mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 1. iriyA samii bhAvaNA 2. maNa samii bhAvaNA 3. vaya samii bhAvaNA 4. AhAra samii bhAvaNA 5. AyANa-bhaMDamatta nikkhevaNA samii bhaavnnaa| 25-29 dUsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 6.. aNuvIi samii bhAvaNA 7. koha vivega khaMti bhAvaNA 8. lobha vivega mutti bhAvaNA 9. bhaya vivega dhejaM bhAvaNA 10. hAsa vivega moNa bhaavnnaa| . 30-34 tRtIya mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 11. vivittavAsavasahi samii bhAvaNA 12. ugaha samii bhAvaNA 13. sejjA samii bhAvaNA 14. sAhAraNapiMDapAyalAbha samii bhAvaNA 15. viNaya samii bhaavnnaa| ... 35-39 cauthe mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA .. 16. asaMsatta vAsavasahi samii bhAvaNA 17. itthI kaha virai samii bhAvaNA 18. itthI rUva virai samii bhAvaNA 19. puvvaraya puvvakIliya virai samii bhAvaNA 20. paNIyAhAra virai For Personal & Private Use Only

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150 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 40-44 pA~caveM mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA . 21. soiMdiya bhAvaNA 22. cakkhiMdiya bhAvaNA 23. ghANiMdiya bhAvaNA 24. jibbhiMdiya bhAvaNA 25. phAsiMdiya bhaavnnaa| . 45-46 chaThe vrata kI do bhAvanA 1. divA rAibhoyaNaM 2. rAi raaibhoynnN| . 47-50 I samiti ke cAra aticAra AlaMbaNeNa kAleNa, maggeNa jayaNAi y| caukAraNa-parisuddhaM, saMjae iriyaM rie||1|| (1. AlaMbana 2. kAla 3. mArga 4. yatanA) 51-52 bhASA samiti ke do aticAra kohe mANe ya mAyAe, lobhe ya uvuttyaa| hAse bhae moharie, vikahAsu taheva y||2|| (cauNhaM khalu bhAsANaM, parisaMkhAya pnnnnyN| duNhaM tu viNayaM sikkhe, do Na bhAsija svvso|) (1. asatya aura 2. mizra bhASA kA prayoga nahIM krnaa|) 53-99 eSaNA samiti ke 47 aticAra AhAkammuddesiya, pUikkame ya mIsajAe y| ThavaNA pAhuDiyAe, pAoyara kIya paamicce||1|| pariyaTTiya abhihaDe, ubbhiNNe mAlohaDe iy| acchijje aNisiTe, ajjhoyarae ya solsme||2|| dhAI dUI nimitte, AjIva vaNImagge tigicchA y| kohe mANe mAyA lobhe, ya havaMti dasa ee||3|| puvviM pacchAsaMthava, vijjA maMte ya cuNNa joge y| upyAyaNAi dosA, solasame mUlakamme y||4|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - kAyotsarga kA pATha (125 aticAra) 151 .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 saMkiya makkhiya nikkhitta, pihiya sAhariya daaygummiise| apariNaya litta chaDDiya, esaNa dosA dasa hvNti||5|| saMjoyaNA'pamANe, iMgAle dhUma'kAraNe cev| (1-16 udgama ke 16 doSa 17-32 utpAdana ke 16 doSa 33-42 eSaNA ke 10 doSa 43-47 mAMDalA ke 5 doSa) 100-101 AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti ke do aticAra cakkhusA paDilehitA, pamajeja jayaM jii| Aie NikkhivejjA vA, duhao vi samie syaa|| (1. AdAna - binA dekhe upakaraNa Adi lenaa| 2. nikSepa - binA dekhe upakaraNa Adi rkhnaa|) 102-111 uccAra pAsavaNa khela jalla siMghANa pariThThAvaNiyA samiti ke dasa aticAra aNAvAyamasaMloe, prss'nnuvghaaie| same ajjhusire yAvi, acirakAlakayammi y||1|| vicchiNNe dUramogADhe, NAsaNNe bilvjjie| . tasa-pANa-bIyarahie, uccArAINi vosire||2|| (1-10 sthaNDila ke dasa doSa) 112-120 tIna gupti ke nau aticAra saMraMbha-samAraMbhe, AraMbhe ya taheva y| . maNaM pavattamANaM tu, Niyattejja jayaM jii||1|| saMraMbha, samAraMbhe, AraMbhe ya taheva y| vayaM pavattamANaM tu, Niyatteja jayaM jii||2|| saMraMbha-samAraMbhe, AraMbhe ya taheva y| kAyaM pavattamANaM tu, Niyatteja jayaM jii||3|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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152 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama (1-3 manogupti ke tIna aticAra 4-6 vacana gupti ke tIna aticAra 7-9 kAyA gupti ke tIna aticAra) 121-125. tapAticAra - saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAra 1. ihalogAsaMsappaoge, 2. paralogAsaMsappaoge, 3. jIviyAsaMsappaoge, 4. maraNAsaMsappaoge, 5. kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge, tassa (AlouM) micchAmi dukkddN| 125 aticAroM kA samuccaya pATha isa prakAra jJAna ke 14, darzana ke 5, pA~ca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanA ke 25, rAtri bhojana ke 2, pahalI samiti ke 4, dUsarI samiti ke 2, tIsarI samiti ke 47, cauthI samiti ke 2, pAMcavI samiti ke 10, tIna gupti ke 90 saMlekhaNA ke 5 ina 125 aticAroM meM jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa (AloU) micchAmi dukkddN| _ vivecana - uparokta 125 aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - 1-14. jJAna ke 14 aticAra (1. vAiddhaM.......sajjhAiya) kA jJAnAticAra sUtra (pR0 29-38) para evaM 15-19. darzana ke 5 aticAra kA darzana samyaktva ke pATha (pR0 147-148) para spaSTIkaraNa diyA jA cukA hai| 20-24. pahale mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 20. iriyA samii bhAvaNA - gamanAgamana ke aMdara saMyamavidhi kI sAvadhAnI rakhanA 'IryA samiti bhAvanA' hai| 21. maNa samii bhAvaNA - saMyama ke ayogya mana ko nahIM prarvatAnA 'mana samiti bhAvanA' hai| ___22. vaya samii bhAvaNA - saMyama ke ayogya vacana ko nahIM prarvatAnA 'vacana samiti bhAvanA' hai| 23. AhAra samii bhAvaNA - grahaNaiSaNA, gaveSaNaiSaNA, paribhogaiSaNA kA dhyAna rakhanA 'AhAra samiti bhAvanA' hai| pUrI eSaNA samiti kA isameM atabhAva samajhanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - 125 aticAroM kA samuccaya pATha 153 ___24. AyANa bhaNDa nikkhevaNA samii bhAvaNA - vastu ko lene aura rakhane meM saMyama vidhi kA dhyAna rakhanA 'AdAna bhANDa nikSepaNA samiti bhAvanA' hai| 25-29. dUsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 25. aNuvIi samii bhAvaNA - saMyama maryAdA kA dhyAna rakhate hue upayoga pUrvaka bolanA 'aNuvici samiti bhAvanA' hai| 26. kohe vivega khaMti bhAvaNA - krodha ke prasaMgoM ke upasthita hone para bhI krodha para niyaMtraNa rakhanA, kSamA dhAraNa karanA 'krodha viveka kSamA bhAvanA' hai| 27. lobha vivega mutti bhAvaNA - lobha ke prasaMgoM ke upasthita hone para bhI lobha para niyaMtraNa rakhanA, saMtoSa dhAraNa karanA 'loma viveka saMtoSa bhAvanA' hai| - 28. bhaya vivega dheja bhAvaNA - bhaya ke prasaMgoM ke upasthita hone para bhI bhaya para niyaMtraNa karanA, dhairya dhAraNa karanA 'bhaya viveka dhairya bhAvanA' hai| 29. hAsa vivega moNa bhAvaNA - hAsya ke prasaMgoM ke upasthita hone para bhI hAsya para niyaMtraNa rakhanA, mauna rakhanA 'hAsya viveka mauna bhAvanA' hai| 30-34. tIsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA ____30. vivittavAsa vasahi samii bhAvaNA - sAdhu ke yogya nirdoSa sthAna kI Agama vidhi ke anusAra yAcanA karanA 'vivittavAsa vasati samiti bhAvanA' hai| ___31. uggai samii bhAvaNA - saMyama prAyogya tRNAdi vastuoM kI pratidina yAcanA karanA 'avagraha samiti bhAvanA' hai| . 32. sejjA samii bhAvaNA - prApta nirdoSa zayyA meM kisI bhI prakAra ke saMskAra nahIM karanA 'zayyA samiti bhAvanA' hai| 33. sAhAraNa piMDapAyalAbha samii bhAvaNA - sAdhAraNa piNDapAta kA barAbara saMvibhAga karanA 'sAdhAraNa piNDapAta lAbha samiti bhAvanA' hai| 34. viNaya samii bhAvaNA - vinayAI gurujanoM ke prati bhakti arpaNatA sahita sabhI prakAra kA vinaya karanA 'vinaya samiti bhAvanA' hai| 35-39. cauthe mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvaNA 35. asaMsatta vAsavasahi samii bhAvaNA - brahmacarya meM bAdhaka aise strI, pazu, For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 Avazyaka satra - pariziSTa prathama paNDaka (napuMsaka) Adi se yukta zayanAsana kA varjana karanA 'asaMsakta vAsa vasati samiti bhAvanA' hai| 36. itthI kaha virai samii bhAvaNA - brahmacarya meM bAdhaka isa prakAra kI strI saMbaMdhI kathAvArtA nahIM karanA 'strI kathA virati samiti bhAvanA' hai| 37. itthI rUva virai. samii bhAvaNA - striyoM ke aMgopAMga ko nahIM dekhanA 'strI rUpa virati samiti bhAvanA' hai| 38. puvvaraya puvvakIliya virai samii bhAvaNA - pUrvarati evaM pUrva krIr3A kA smaraNa nahIM karanA 'pUrvarata pUrva kIDita virati samiti bhAvanA' hai| - 39. pavIyAhAra virai samii bhAvaNA - mana ko caMcala karane vAle gariSTha evaM tAmasika (uSNatAvarddhaka) bhojana kA viveka karanA 'praNItAhAra virati samiti bhAvanA' hai| 40-44. pA~caveM mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA 40. soiMdiya bhAvaNA - zrotrendriya ke ruci kara zabdoM para rAga aura aruci kara zabdoM para dveSa nahIM karanA 'zrotrendriya bhAvanA' hai| 41. cakviMdiya bhAvaNA - cakSurindriya ke rucikara rUpoM para rAga aura arucikara rUpoM para dveSa nahIM karanA 'cakSurindriya bhAvanA' hai| . 42. pANiMdiya bhAvaNA - ghrANendriya ke rucikara gaMdhoM para. rAga aura arucikara gaMdhoM para dveSa nahIM karanA 'ghrANendriya bhAvanA' hai| - 43. jimiMdiya bhAvaNA - rasanendriya ke rucikara rasoM para rAga aura arucikara rasoM para dveSa nahIM karanA 'rasanendriya bhAvanA' hai| 44. phAsidiya bhAvaNA - sparzanendriya ke rucikara sparzoM para rAga aura arucikara sparzoM para dveSa nahIM karanA 'sparzanendriya bhAvanA' hai| 45-46. chaThe vrata kI do bhAvanA 45. divA rAi bhoyaNaM - sAdhu dvArA apane pAsa AhArAdi rAtabAsI rakha kara dUsare dina usa AhArAdi kA sevana krnaa| aMdhakAra vAle sthAna meM bhojana krnaa| aMdhakAra vAle bhAjana (pAtra saMkaDe, mu~ha vAlA ho) (usameM rakhA huA AhArAdi dikhatA na ho) se dina meM bhI AhAra kA sevana karanA 'divasa rAtri bhojana' hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - 125 aticAroM kA samuccaya pATha 155 46. rAi-rAi bhoyaNaM - rAtri meM Aye hue ugAle ko nigala jaanaa| ati mAtrA meM dina meM bhojana hone se rAtri meM bhI usakI gaMdha cAlU rhnaa| udaya asta kI zaMkA hote hue bhI AhArAdi kA sevana karanA 'rAtri rAtri bhojana' hai| 47-50. IryA samiti ke cAra aticAra 47. Alambana - jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI rakSA puSTi evaM vRddhi ke lie clnaa| 48. kAla - rAtri meM varjakara dina meM clnaa| uccAra prasravaNa Adi ke paristhApana ke lie jA sakate haiN| zayyAtara ne makAna chor3a dene kA kaha diyA ho yA zIla bhaMga kA bhaya Adi ho to ina atyanta Avazyaka prAyojanoM se rAtri meM bhI maryAdita gamana kiyA jA sakatA hai| 49. mArga- (saMyama) chahakAya kI virAdhanA aura AtmA (zarIra) virAdhanA se bacane ke lie utpatha (kAMTe Adi se yukta mArga) ko chor3akara supatha meM clnaa| 50. yatanA - cAra prakAra kI yatanA se clnaa| 1. dravya yatanA - A~khoM se chaha kAya ke jIva tathA kA~Te Adi ajIva padArthoM ko dekha kara clnaa| 2. kSetra yatanA - zarIra pramANa arthAt cAra hAtha pramANa Age kI bhUmi ko dekha kara clnaa| 3. kAla yatanA - jaba taka gamanAgamana karanA upayogapUrvaka clnaa| 4. bhAva yatanA - dasa bola varjakara upayoga sahita clnaa| (dasa bola - zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA, dhrmkthaa|) isa prakAra samyak prakAra se nahIM calane para aticAra lagate haiN| ....... 51-52. bhASA samiti ke do aticAra 51. asatya bhASA kA prayoga nahIM krnaa| 52. mizra bhASA kA prayoga nahIM krnaa| inakA prayoga karane para aticAra lagate haiN| - 53-99. eSaNA samiti ke saiMtAlIsa aticAra . udgama ke solaha doSa 53. ahAkama (AdhAkarma) - sAdhu ke lie banAyA huA AhArAdi lenA 'AdhAkarma' hai| 54. uddesiya (auddezika) - anya sAdhu ke lie banAyA huA AhArAdi lenA 'auddezika' hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama ........................................... 55. pUIka (pUtikarma ) - zuddha AhArAdi meM sahasra ghara ke aMtara se bhI AdhAkarmI Adi azuddha AhAra kA aMza mila gayA ho use lenA 'pUtikarma' hai / 56. mI sajAe ( mizrajAta ) - gRhastha ke lie aura sAdhu ke lie sammilita banAyA huA AhArAdi lenA 'mizrajAta' hai| 156 57. ThavaNA (sthApanA) sAdhu ke lie rakhA huA (bAlaka, bhikhArI Adi ke mAMgane para bhI jo unheM na diyA jAya vaisA) AhArAdi lenA 'sthApanA' hai / - 58. pAhuDiyAe (prAbhRtikA ) - sAdhuoM ko bhI jImanavAra kA AhArAdi dAna meM diyA jA sake isalie gRhastha ne jise jImanavAra ko samaya se pahale yA pIche kiyA ho usa jImanavAra kA AhArAdi lenA 'prAbhRtikA' hai| 59. pAoara (prAduSkaraNa) ayatanA se kapATa Adi khola kara yA dIpaka Adi jalA kara prakAza Adi karake diyA jAtA huA AhArAdi lenA 'prAduSkaraNa' hai| 60. kIya (krIta) - sAdhu ke lie kharIdA huA AhArAdi lenA 'krIta' hai / 61. pAmicce (prAmItya ) - sAdhu ke lie udhAra liyA huA AhArAdi lenA 'prAmItya' hai| 62. pariyaTTie (parivartita ) sAdhu ke liye koI vastu dUsare ko dekara badale meM usase liyA huA AhArAdi lenA 'parivartita' hai / 63. abhihaDe (abhihRta) - sAmane lAyA huA AhArAdi Tiphina Adi lenA 'abhihRta' hai| AhAra kahA~ se lAyA jA rahA hai ? yadi yaha dikhAI na de to tIna ghara kamare kI dUrI se bhI AhAra lenA varjya hai / 64. ubbhinne (udbhinna) - lepana Dhakkana ayatanA se khola kara diyA huA (yA pIche jisakA lepana Dhakkana Adi ayatanA se lagAyA jAya vaisA) AhArAdi lenA 'udbhinna' hai| pRthvIkA agni Adi kI virAdhanA ke kAraNa yaha sadoSa hai / 65. mAlohaDe (mAlApahRta) - U~ce mAle Adi viSama sthAna se kaThinatA se nikAlA huA AhArAdi lenA 'mAlApahRta' hai| 66. acchijje (Acchedya) 'Acchedya' hai| sAdhu ke lie nirbala se chInA huA AhArAdi lenA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - 125 aticAroM kA samuccaya pATha 157 67. aNisiDe (aniHsRSTa) - jisa AhArAdi ke aneka svAmI ho, usake anya svAmiyoM kI svIkRti nahIM huI ho yA usakA baMTavArA na huA ho, aisI dazA meM usa AhArAdi ko lenA 'aniHsRSTa' hai| 68. ajhoyarae (adhyavapUraka) - pahale banate hue jisa AhArAdi meM sAdhuoM kI lie naI sAmagrI milAI ho vaisA AhArAdi lenA 'adhyavapUraka' hai| utpAdanA ke solaha doSa 69. dhAI (dhAtrI) - dhAya kA kAma karake arthAt baccoM ko khilAne pilAne kA kAma karake AhArAdi lenA 'dhAtrI' hai| . 70. dUI (dUtI) - dUtI kA kAma saMdeza ko pahu~cAne lAne kA kAma karake AhArAdi lenA 'dUtI' hai| 71. nimitte (nimitta) - bAhya nimitta se bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna kAla ke lAbhaalAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa ko batalA kara yA nimitta sikhalA kara AhArAdi. lenA 'nimitta' hai| . 72: AjIva (AjIva) - apane jAti, kula saMbaMdha pUrva jIvana ke vyavasAya Adi ko prakaTa karake AhArAdi lenA 'AjIva' hai| 73. vaNImage (vanIpaka) - eka bhikhArI ke samAna, kAyA se dInatA prakaTa karake vacana se dIna bhASA bola kara tathA mana meM dInatA lAkara AhArAdi lenaa| 74. tigicch| (cikitsA) - cikitsA karake yA batA kara. AhArAdi lenA "cikitsA' hai| _____75. kohe (krodha) - krodha karake gRhastha ko zrApa Adi kA bhaya dikhA kara AhArAdi lenaa| 76. mANe (mAna) - mAna karake gRhastha ko apanI labdhi Adi dikhA kara AhArAdi lenaa| ___77. mAyA (mAyA) - mAyA (kapaTa) karake gRhastha ko anya vezaM badala kara Adi dikhA kara AhArAdi lenaa| 78. lobhe (lobha) - lobha karake maryAdA se adhika tathA zreSTha AhArAdi lenA 'lobha' hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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158 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . 79. pulipacchAsaMthava (pUrva pazcAt saMstava) - AhAra prApti ke lie dAtA kI dAna se pahale yA pIche (usake sAmane) bhATa ke samAna prazaMsA karanA 'pUrva-pazcAt saMstava' hai| ..80. vijjA (vidyA) - jisakI adhiSThAtrI devI ho yA jo sAdhanA se siddha ho usakA prayoga karake yA use sIkhA kara AhArAdi lenA 'vidyA' hai| 81. mate (maMtra) - jisakA adhiSThAtA deva ho yA jo binA sAdhanA akSara vinyAsa mAtra se siddha ho, usakA prayoga karake yA sikhA kara AhArAdi lenA 'maMtra' hai| 82. cuNNa (cUrNa) - adRzya honA, mohita karanA, staMbhita karanA, Adi bAteM jisase ho sake aise padArtha kA vyaMjana Adi kA prayoga karake yA sikhA kara AhArAdi lenA 'cUrNa' hai| 83. joge (yoga) - jisakA lepa karane para AkAza meM ur3anA, jala para calanA Adi bAteM ho sakeM aise padArtha kA prayoga karake yA sikhA kara AhArAdi lenA 'yoga' hai| .. 84. mUlakamme (mUlakarma) - garbhastaMbhana, garbhAdhAna, garbhapAta Adi bAteM jisase ho sakeM . aisI jar3I bUTI kA yA sAmAnya jar3I bUTI dikhA kara AhArAdi lenA 'mUlakarma' hai|' eSaNA ke dasa doSa . 85. saMkiya (saMkita) - doSa kI zaMkA hone para bhI AhAradi lenA 'zaMkita' hai| 86. makkhiya (mrakSita) - dAtA, dAna ke pAtra yA dAtA ke dravya sacita pRthvI, pAnI, agni yA vanaspati se saMghaTTe yukta ho to usa dAtA se yA usa dAna ke pAtra se dravya lenA 'mrakSita' hai| . 87. nikkhitta (nikSipta) - dAtA, dAna ke pAtra yA dAna ke dravya sacita pRthvI, pAnI, agni yA vanaspati para rakhe ho usa dAtA se yA usa dAna ke pAtra se dravya lenA 'nikSipta' hai| 88. pihiya (pihita) - dAtA, dAna ke pAtra yA dAna ke dravya ke Upara sacita pRthvI, pAnI, agni yA vanaspati ho usa dAtA se yA usa dAna ke pAtra se ve dravya lenA 'pihita' hai| 89. sAhariya (sAhata) - pAtra meM pahale se rakhe hue akalpanIya padArtha ko nikAla kara usI pAtra se denA sAhata haiN| akalpanIya AhAra se Azaya yaha eSaNA doSa hai| ataH sacittAdi samajhanA, AdhAkarmAdi nahIM hai| 90. dAyaga (dAyaka) - jo dAna dene ke yogya na ho, unase AhArAdi lenA dAyaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - 125 aticAroM kA samuccaya pATha 159 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hai| jaise abodha bAlaka (abodha kA vyApaka artha ghara kI kaunasI cIja dene kI hai yA nahIM kitanI denI haiM aisA na jAnane vAlA ghara kA bAlaka yA dUsarA vyakti) aMdhe, lule, laMgar3e, sAta mAha se adhika kI garbhavatI bahina (khar3I huI, baiTha kara yA baiThI huI uThakara dene lage) Adi se lenA 'dAyaka' hai| jugupsanIya kula vAle vyakti yadi mahAjana Adi ke yahA~ kI koI vastu deveM to bhI nahIM lenA (naukara munIma Adi kisI bhI rUpa meN)| 91. ummIse (unmizra) - sacitta mizrita AhArAdi lenA 'unmizra' hai| (Upara se dhaniyA Adi DAle hue Adi) 92. apariNaya (apariNata) - pUrA acita na banA huA AhArAdi lenA apariNata hai| (adhakaccA, apakva, duSpakva, kacce phala) - 93. litta (lipta) - sacitta miTTI jala Adi se tatkAla lIpI, pochI huI, dhoI huI bhUmi para cala kara diyA huA AhArAdi lenA 'lipta' hai| jala miTTI acitta ho jAne para bhI kucha kAla taka bhUmi gilI rahatI hai| usa para calane se cihna par3a jAne se pazcAt karma rUpa virAdhanA saMbhava hai ata: TAlanA caahiye| - 94. chaDDiya (chardita) - ghuTane se adhika Upara se bUMda, kaNa Adi girAte hue diyA jAtA huA AhArAdi lenA 'chardita' hai| . mANDalA ke pA~ca doSa 95. saMyojanA - kisI dravya meM manojJa rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, svAda yA sparza utpanna karane ke liye usameM anya dravyoM ko milA kara bhoganA 'saMyojanA' hai| 96. apramANa. - pramANa se adhika bhojana karanA apramANa hai| sAmAnyataH svastha, sabala aura yuvAvasthA vAle puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka ke lie kramazaH battIsa, aTThAvIsa aura caubIsa kavala graas| yaha saMpUrNa AhAra eka dina kA pramANa mAnA gayA hai| pramANa ke uparAMta kiyA gayA AhAra pramAda aura vikAra kA kAraNa hone se ise doSa mAnA hai| - 97. iMgAla - susvAda bhojana ko prazaMsA karate hue khAnA aMgAra hai| yaha cAritra ko jalA kara koyala svarUpa nisteja banAtI hai| isalie isa doSa ko aMgAra kahate haiN| 98. dhUma - nIrasa AhAra kI niMdA karate hue khAnA dhUma hai| aisA karane se saMyama kA dhuA~ ho jAtA hai isalie isa doSa ko dhUma kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 99. akAraNa AhAra karane ke chaha kAraNoM ke sivAya bAla vRddhi Adi ke lie bhojana karanA akAraNa hai / ye pA~ca doSa sAdhu maNDalI meM baiThakara bhojana karate hue lagate haiM, ataH maNDala yA grAsaiSaNA yA paribhogaiSaNA ke doSa kahalAte haiN| 160 ********* - AdAna-bhANDa mAtra (arthAt pAtra zeSa sabaMkA grahaNa bhaNDa zabda se ) nikSepaNA samiti ke do aticAra 100. binA dekhe upakaraNa Adi lenA 'AdAna' hai| ye do aticAra cauthI samiti ke haiN| 101. binA dekhe upakaraNa Adi rakhanA 'nikSepa' hai / uccAra pAsavaNa khela jalla siMghANa paridvAvaNiyA samiti ke dasa aticAra 102. aNAvAyamasaMloya (anApAta asaMloka) jahA~ logoM kA AnA-jAnA na hotA ho tathA logoM kI dRSTi na par3atI ho, vahA~ paristhApana karanA anApAta asaMloka (ApAta - AnA-jAnA, saMloka - dRSTi par3anA / ) 103. parassaNuvaghAiya ( parAnupaghAtika ) - jahA~ -risthApana karane se saMyama kA upaghAta (chaha kAya kI virAdhanA) AtmA kA upaghAta ( zarIra kI virAdhanA ) tathA pravacana upaghAta (zAsana kI niMdA) na ho, vaisI bhUmi meM paristhApana karanA 'parAnupaghAtika' hai| 104. sam (sama) - jahA~ UMcI-nIcI viSaya bhUmi na ho vahA~ paristhApana karanA sama hai / 105. ajjhasira (azuSira ) - jahA~ kITa janya panI bhUmi na ho tathA ghAsa patte Adi se DhakI bhUmi na ho, vahA~ paristhApana karanA 'azuSira' hai| 00000000 0000 - 106. acirakAlakayaMmi (acirakAlakrata) jina bhUmi ko acitta hue itanA adhika samaya na huA ho ki punaH sacitta bana jAya aisI bhUmi ho vahA~ paristhApana karanA 'acirakAlakrata' hai| 107. vicchiNa (vistIrNa) lambI caur3I ho vahA~ paristhApana karanA 'vistIrNa' hai| jo paristhApana yogya bhUmi kama se kama eka hAtha 108. dUra mogA (dUrAvagADha) - jo bhUmi kama se kama cAra aMgula nIce taka acitta ho vahA~ paristhApana karanA 'dUrAvagADha' hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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******** zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra 125 aticAroM kA samuccaya pATha 109. NAsaNe ( anAsanna) vahA~ paristhApana karanA 'anAsanna' hai| 110. bilavajjiya (bilavarjita) - jahA~ cUhe Adi ke bila na ho vahA~ paristhApana karanA 'bila varjita' hai / - - -- 111. tasapANabIyara hiya ( trasa prANa bIja rahita ) jahA~ dvIndriyAdi trasaprANI tathA bIja aura upalakSaNa se sabhI ekendriya sthAvara prANI na ho, vahA~ paristhApana karanA trasa prANa bIja rahita hai| uparokta dasa boloM ko nahIM varjakara paraThane se aticAra lagate haiM / gupti ke nau aticAra manogupti ke tIna aticAra - 112. maNaM saMraMbha - 'maiM ise paritApanA dU~ yA mArU~' aisA mAnasika saMkliSTa (azubha) dhyAna karanA mana kA saMraMbha hai| jahA~ grAma, nagara, ArAma, udyAna Adi nikaTa na ho 161 Wo 113. maNaM saMbhAraMbha kisI prANI ko mAnasika saMkliSTa (azubha) dhyAna dvArA paritApa denA mana kA samAraMbha hai| - 114. maNaM AraMbha - kisI prANI ko mAnasika saMkliSTa (azubha) dhyAna dvArA mAra denA mana kA AraMbha hai| vacana gupti ke tIna aticAra 115. vya saMraMbha - 'maiM ise paritApanA dUMgA yA mArUMgA' vANI se aisA saMkliSTa (azubha) zabda bolanAM / 116. vya samAraMbha - kisI prANI ko vANI se saMkliSTa (azubha) maMtra jApa Adi ke dvArA paritApanA denA vacana kA samAraMbha hai| - 117. vaya AraMbha - kisI prANI ko vANI se saMkliSTa (azubha) maMtra jApa dvArA "mAra denA vacana kA AraMbha hai| kAya gupti ke tIna aticAra 118. kArya saMraMbha - kisI prANI ko paritApa dene yA mArane ke lie hAtha yA zastra Adi uThAnA kAyA kA saMraMbha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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162 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 119. kAyaM samAraMbha - kisI prANI ko hAtha, zastra Adi calA kara paritApanA denA kAyA kA samAraMbha hai| 120. kAyaM AraMbha - kisI prANI ko hAtha, zastra Adi se mAra denA kAyA kA AraMbha hai| thappar3a dikhAnA - hAtha se saraMbha, thappar3a mAra denA - hAtha se smaarNbh| . saMkappo saraMbho, paritAva karo bhave smaarNbho| AraMbho uddavao, savanayANaM visuddhaannN|| 121-125. saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAra .. 121. ihalogAsaMsappaoge - isa loka meM rAjA cakravartI Adi ke sukha kI icchA karanA 'ihaloka AzaMsA prayoga' hai| 122. paralogAsaMsappaoge - paraloka meM devatA indrAdi. ke sukha kI icchA karanA 'paraloka AzaMsA prayoga' hai| 123. jIviyAsaMsappaoge - mahimA prazaMsA phailane para bahuta kAla taka jIvita rahane kI AkAMkSA karanA 'jIvitAzaMsA prayoga' hai| __ 124. maraNAsaMsappaoge - kaSTa hone para zIghra marane kI icchA karanA 'mRtyu AzaMsA prayoga' hai| 125. kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge - kAma-bhoga kI abhilASA karanA 'kAma bhoga AzaMsA prayoga' hai| pA~ca mahAvrata kI pacIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistAra prathama mahAvrata kI5bhAvanAeM 1. IyA samiti bhAvanA - 'prANAtipAta viramaNa' nAmaka prathama mahAvrata kI rakSA rUpa dayA ke lie aura sva-para guNa vRddhi ke liye sAdhu calane aura Thaharane meM yuga pramANa bhUmi para dRSTi rakhatA huA IryA samiti pUrvaka cale, jisase usake pA~va ke nIce daba kara kITa pataMga Adi trasa tathA sacitta pRthvI aura harI lIlotI Adi sthAvara jIvoM kI ghAta na ho jaay| calate yA baiThate samaya sAdhu sadaiva phUla, phala, chAla, pravAla, kanda, mUla, pAnI, miTTI, bIja aura haritakAya ko varjita karatA bacAtA huA samyak pravRtti kre| isa prakAra IryA samiti For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistAra 163 .00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000aae00000000000Rs. pUrvaka pravRtti karatA huA sAdhu kisI bhI prANI kI avajJA yA hIlanA nahIM kare, na niMdA kare aura na chedana bhedana aura vadha kre| kisI bhI prANI ko kiJcit mAtra bhI bhaya aura duHkha nahIM de| isa prakAra IryA samiti se antarAtmA bhAvita-pavitra hotI hai| usakA cAritra aura pariNati nirmala, vizuddha evaM akhaNDita hotI hai| vaha ahiMsaka hotA hai| aisA ahiMsaka saMyata uttama sAdhu hotA hai| 2. mana samiti bhAvanA - ahiMsA mahAvrata kI dUsarI bhAvanA 'mana samiti' hai| sAdhu apane mana ko pApakArI - kaluSita banAkara duSTa vicAra nahIM kare, na mana malina banA kara adhArmika, dAruNa evaM nRzaMsAtApUrNa vicAra kare tathA vadha bandhana aura pAritApotpAdaka vicAroM meM lIna bhI nahIM bne| jinakA pariNAma bhaya, kleza aura mRtyu hai, aise hiMsAyukta pApI vicAroM ko mana meM kiJcit mAtra bhI sthAna nahIM de| aisA pApI dhyAna kadApi nahIM kre| isa prakAra mana samiti kI pravRtti se antarAtmA bhAvita hotI hai| aisI vizuddha mana vAlI AtmA kA cAritra aura bhAvanA nirmala tathA akhaNDita hotA hai| vaha sAdhu ahiMsaka, saMyamI evaM mukti sAdhaka hotA hai| usakI sAdhutA uttama hotI hai| ... 3. vacana samiti bhAvanA - ahiMsA mahAvrata kI tIsarI bhAvanA 'vacana samiti' hai| kuvacanoM se kiMcit mAtra bhI pApakArI-AraMbhakArI vacana nahIM bolanA caahie| vacana samiti pUrvaka vANI ke vyApAra se antarAtmA nirmala hotI hai| usakA cAritra evaM bhAva nirmala, vizuddha evaM paripUrNa hotA hai| vacana (bhASA) samiti kA pAlana ahiMsaka saMyamI tathA mokSa kA uttama sAdhaka hotA hai| usakI sAdhutA prazaMsanIya hotI hai| 4. AhAraiSaNA samiti bhAvanA - ahiMsA mahAvrata kI cauthI bhAvanA 'eSaNA samiti' hai| AhAra kI gaveSaNA ke lie gRha samudAya meM gayA huA sAdhu thor3e-thor3e AhAra kI gaveSaNA kre| AhAra ke lie gRha samudAya meM gayA huA sAdhu, ajJAta rahatA huA arthAt apanA paricaya nahIM detA huA svAda meM gRddhatA, lubdhatA evaM Asakti nahIM rakhatA huA gaveSaNA kre| yadi AhAra tuccha, svAdahIna yA arucikara mile to usa AhAra para yA usake dene vAle para dveSa nahIM lAtA huA, dInatA, vivazatA yA karuNA bhAva na dikhAtA huA, samabhAva pUrvaka AhAra kI gaveSaNA kre| yadi AhAra nahIM mile, kama mile, arucikara mile to mana meM viSAda nahIM lAve aura apane mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM ko akhinna-akhedita rakhatA huA saMyama meM prayatnazIla rhe| aprApta guNoM kI prApti meM udyama karane vAlA evaM vinayAdi For Personal & Private Use Only

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164 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama guNoM se yukta sAdhu bhikSA kI gaveSaNA meM pravRtta hove| sAmudAnika bhikSAcarI se thor3A-thor3A AhAra lekara apane sthAna para AyA huA sAdhu gurujana ke samIpa gamanAgamana sambandhI aticAroM kI nivRtti ke lie IryApathikI pratikramaNa kre| isake bAda jisa krama se AhAra-pAnI kI prApti huI ho usakI AlocanA kare aura AhAra dikhaave| phira gurujana ke nikaTa yA guru ke nirdezAnusAra gItArthAdi muni ke pAsa apramatta hokara vidhipUrvaka aticAra rahita hokara aneSaNA janita doSoM kI nivRtti ke lie punaH pratikramaNa (kAyotsarga) kre| isake bAda zAnta citta se sukha pUrvaka baiThe aura kucha samaya taka dhyAna kare tathA dhyAna aura zubha yoga kA AcaraNa karatA huA, jJAna kA ciMtana evaM svAdhyAya kare aura apane mana ko zruta cAritra rUpa dharma meM sthApita kare, phira AhAra karatA huA sAdhu mana meM viSAda evaM vyagratA nahIM lAtA huA mana ko zubhayoga yukta rkhe| mana meM dharma kI zraddhA, mokSa abhilASA evaM karma nirjarA kI bhAvanA kare, phira harSa pUrvaka uTha kara yathA ratnAdhika ko kramAnusAra AhAra ke lie AmaMtrita kare aura unakI icchAnusAra unheM bhAva pUrvaka AhAra dene ke pazcAt gurujana kI AjJA hone para ucita sthAna para baitthe| phira mastaka sahita zarIra tathA karatala ko bhalI prakAra se pUMjakara AhAra kre| AhAra karatA huA sAdhu AhAra ke svAda meM mUrcchita nahIM hove, gRddha, lubdhaM evaM Asakta nahIM bne| apanA hI svArtha nahIM soce| virasa yA rasa rahita AhAra ho, to usakI niMdA nahIM kre| mana ko rasa meM ekAgra nahIM kre| mana meM kaluSatA nahIM laave| rasalolupa nahIM bne| bhojana karatA huA 'sura-sura' yA 'cava-cava' kI dhvani nahIM hone de| bhojana karane meM na to atizIghratA kare na ati dhIre-vilamba pUrvaka kre| bhojana karate samaya AhAra kA aMza bhI nIce nahIM giraaveN| aise bhAjana meM bhojana kare jo bhItara se bhI pUrA dikhAI detA ho athavA bhojana-sthAna andhakAra yukta na ho| bhojana karatA huA sAdhu apane mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM ko vaza meM rkhe| bhojana ko svAda yukta banAne ke lie usameM koI anya vastu nahIM milAve arthAt 'saMyojanA doSa' aura 'iMgAla doSa' nahIM lgaave| acche AhAra kI niMdA rUpa 'dhUma doSa' bhI nahIM lgaave| jisa prakAra gAr3I ko saralatA pUrvaka calAne ke lie usakI dhUrI meM aMjana, tela Adi lagAyA jAtA hai aura zarIra para lage hue ghAva ko ThIka karane ke lie lepa-marahama lagAyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra saMyama yAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie, saMyama ke bhAra ko vahana karane ke lie For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistAra 165 tathA prANa dhAraNa karane ke lie bhojana kre| isa prakAra AhAra samiti kA samyak rUpa se pAlana karane vAle sAdhu kI antarAtmA bhAvita hotI hai| usakA cAritra aura bhAvanA nirmala vizuddha evaM akhaNDita hotI hai| vaha saMyamavaMta ahiMsaka sAdhu mokSa kA uttama sAdhaka hotA hai| 5. AdAna-nikSepaNA samiti bhAvanA - yaha pA~cavIM bhAvanA hai| saMyama sAdhanA meM upayogI upakaraNoM ko yatanA pUrvaka grahaNa karanA evaM yatanA pUrvaka rkhnaa| sAdhu ko pITha (bAjoTa), phalaka (pATa) zayyA, saMstAraka, vastra, pAtra, kambala, daNDa, rajoharaNa, colapaTTaka, mukhavastrikA, pAdapoMchana Adi upakaraNa saMyama vRddhi ke lie tathA vAyu, Atapa, daMzamazaka aura zIta se bacAva karane ke lie hai| inheM rAga dveSa rahita hokara dhAraNa karanA cAhie aura upayoga meM lenA caahie| ina upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA (nirIkSaNa karanA), prasphoTanA (jhaTakanA), pramArjanA (rajoharaNa se pUMjanA) karanI caahie| dina meM aura rAta meM sadaiva apramatta rahatA huA muni bhaNDopakaraNa grahaNa kare, uThAve aura rkhe| isa prakAra AdAna nikSepaNA samiti kA yathAvat pAlana karane se sAdhu kI antarAtmA ahiMsA dharma se prabhAvita hotI hai| usakA cAritra aura Atma pariNAma nirmala vizuddha hotA hai aura mahAvrata akhaNDita rahatA hai| vaha saMyamavAn ahiMsaka sAdhu mokSa kA uttama sAdhaka hotA hai| dUsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM 1. anuvIci samiti bhAvanA (bolane kI vidhi) - mithyAbhASaNa se nivRtta hone rUpa dUsare mahAvrata kI rakSA ke lie pA~ca bhAvanAeM haiN| inameM se pahalI bhAvanA-samyak prakAra se vicAra pUrvaka bolnaa| guru se samyak prakAra se zravaNa karake saMvara ke prayojana ko siddha karane vAlA, paramArtha (mokSa) kA sAdhaka aise satya ko bhalI prakAra se jAnane ke bAda bolanA caahie| bolate samaya na to vega pUrvaka (vyAkulatA yukta) bolanA cAhie, na tvaritatA se (zIghratA pUrvaka) aura na capalatA se bolanA caahie| bhale hI ve vacana satya hoN| aise sAvadha vacanoM kA tyAga kara hitakArI, parimita apane abhiprAya ko spaSTa karane vAle zuddha hetu yukta aura spaSTa vacana vicAra pUrvaka bolanA caahie| isa prakAra isa 'anuvIcisamiti' rUpa prathama bhAvanA se sAdhaka kI antarAtmA prabhAvita hotI hai| isase sAdhaka ke hAtha, pA~va, A~kheM va mu~ha saMyamita rahate haiN| isa taraha karane se vaha sAdhaka zUravIra hotA hai| vaha satya evaM saralatA se sampanna hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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166 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama ___2. ko tyAga bhAvanA - sAdhaka ko krodha nahIM karanA caahie| krodhI manuSya kA cAMDikya-pracaNDa-raudra rUpa ho jAtA hai| krodhAveza meM vaha jhUTha bhI bola sakatA hai| pizunatA - cugalI bhI kara sakatA hai aura kaTu evaM kaThora vacana bhI bola sakatA hai| vaha mithyA, pizuna aura kaThora ye tInoM prakAra ke vacana eka sAtha bola sakatA hai| krodhI manuSya kleza, vaira aura vikathA kara sakatA hai| vaha satya kA hanana kara sakatA hai, zIla kA hanana kara sakatA hai| krodhI manuSya dUsaroM ke lie dveSa kA prAtra hotA hai| krodhAgni se jalatA huA manuSya uparokta doSa aura aise anya aneka doSa pUrNa vacana bolatA hai| isalie dUsare mahAvrata ke pAlaka ko krodha nahIM karanA caahie| krodha kA tyAga kara kSamA ko dhAraNa karane se antarAtmA prabhAvita hotI hai| aise sAdhaka ke hAtha, pA~va, A~kheM aura vacana saMyama meM sthita pavitra rahate haiN| aisA zUravIra sAdhaka satyavAdI evaM sarala hotA hai| 3. lobha-tyAga bhAvanA - satya mahAvrata ke pAlaka ko lobha se dUra rahanA caahie| lobha se prerita manuSya kA satya vrata Tika nahIM sktaa| vaha jhUTha bolane lagatA hai| lobha se / grasita manuSya kSetra, vAstu, kIrti, Rddhi, sukha, khAnapAna, pITha phalaka, zayyA saMstAraka, Asana, zayana, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdapoMcchana, ziSya aura ziSyA ke lie aura isI prakAra ke anya saiMkaDoM kAraNoM se jhUTha bola sakatA hai| isalie mithyA bhASaNa ke mUla isa lobha kA sevana kadApi nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra lobha kA tyAga karane se antarAtmA pavitra hotI hai| usa sAdhaka ke hAtha pA~va, netra aura sukha saMyama se zobhita hote haiN| vaha zUravIra sAdhaka satya evaM saralatA se sampanna hotA hai| ___4. bhaya tyAga bhAvanA - bhaya kA tyAga kara nirbhaya banane vAlA sAdhaka satya mahAvrata kA pAlaka hotA hai| bhayagrasta manuSya ke sAmane sadaiva bhaya ke nimitta upasthita rahate haiN| bhayAkula manuSya kisI kA sahAyaka nahIM bana sktaa| bhayAkrAnta manuSya bhUtoM ke dvArA grasita ho jAtA hai| eka Darapoka manuSya dUsaroM ko bhI bhayabhIta kara detA hai| Darapoka manuSya Dara ke mAre tapa aura saMyama ko bhI chor3a detA hai| vaha uThAye hue bhAra ko bIca meM hI paTaka detA hai, pAra nahIM phuNcaataa| bhayabhIta manuSya satpuruSoM dvArA sevita mArga meM vicaraNa karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra bhaya ko pApa kA kAraNa jAna kara tyAga karake nirbhaya honA caahie| bhaya ke kAraNa vyAdhi, roga, bur3hApA, mRtyu aura aise anya prakAra ke bhayoM se sAdhu ko bhayabhIta nahIM honA caahie| dhairya dhara kara nirbhaya hone se antarAtmA bhAvita hotI hai, nirmala rahakara balavAn banatI For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistAra 167 hai| nirbhaya sAdhaka ke hAtha, pA~va, netra aura mukha Adi saMyamita rahate haiN| vaha zUravIra sAdhaka satyadharmI hotA hai evaM saralatA ke guNa se sampanna hotA hai| 5. hAsya tyAga bhAvanA - dUsare mahAvrata ke pAlaka ko cAhie ki vaha hAsya nahIM kre| hAsya karane vAlA manuSya mithyA aura asatya bhASaNa kara sakatA hai| hAsya dUsare vyakti kA apamAna karane meM kAraNabhUta bana jAtA hai| parAI niMdA karane meM ruci rakhane vAle bhI hAsya kA avalambana lete haiN| hAsya dUsaroM ke lie pIr3AkArI hotA hai| hAsya se cAritra kA bhedana vinAza hotA hai| hAsya eka dUsare ke madhya hotA hai aura hAsya hAsya meM paraspara kI gupta bAteM prakaTa ho sakatI hai| eka dUsare ke garhita karma prakaTa ho sakate haiN| hAsya karane vAlA vyakti kAndarpika aura Abhiyogika bhAva ko prApta hokara vaisI gati kA baMdha kara sakatA hai| haMsoDa manuSya AsurI evaM kilviSI bhAva ko prApta kara vaise devoM meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra hAsya ko ahitakArI jAna kara tyAga karanA caahie| isase antarAtmA pavitra hotI hai| aise sAdhaka ke hAtha, pA~va, netra aura mukha saMyamita rahate haiN| vaha hAsya tyAgI, zUravIra, saccAI aura saralatA se sampanna hotA hai| tIsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM 1. nirdoSa upAzraya - 1. devakula - vyaMtarAdi ke mandira 2. sabhA - jahA~ loga ekatrita hokara maMtraNA karate haiM 3. pyAU 4. Avasatha - saMnyAsI Adi kA maTha 5. vRkSa ke nIce 6. ArAma - bagIcA 7. kandarA - guphA 8. Akara - khAna 9. parvata kI guphA 10. karma - lohAra Adi kI zAlA jahA~ lohe para kriyA kI jAtI hai, kuMbhakAra ke sthAna 11. udyAna - upavana 12. yAnazAlA - ratha gAr3I Adi vAhana rakhane ke sthAna 13. kupyazAlA - ghara ke baratana Adi rakhane kA sthAna 14. maNDapa - utsava kA sthAna yA vizrAma sthala 15. zUnya ghara 16. zmazAna 17.layana - parvata kI talahaTI meM banA huA sthAna 18. ApaNa - dukAna aura isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM jo sacitta jala, miTTI, bIja, harI vanaspati aura beindriyAdi trasa prANiyoM se rahita ho, gRhastha ne apane liye banAye hoM, prAsuka (niravadya) hoM, vivikta ho (strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se rahita ho) aura prazasta (nirdoSa evaM zubha) ho, aise upAzraya meM sAdhu ko ThaharanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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168 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama .000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 aise sthAna meM nahIM rahanA cAhie, jo AdhAkarma bahula (sAdhu ke lie AraMbha karake banAyA) ho, sAdhu ke rahane ke liye jala chiTaka kara dhUla dabAI ho, jhADU lagA kara sApha kiyA ho, vizeSa rUpa se jala chiDakA ho, suzobhita kiyA ho, Upara chAyA ho, cUnA Adi potA ho, lIpA ho, vizeSa rUpa se lIpA ho, zIta nivAraNa ke lie agniM jalAI ho yA dIpaka jalAyA ho, bartana Adi haTAkara anyatra rakhe ho jahA~ bhItara yA bAhara rahane se asaMyama kI vRddhi hotI ho, aise sthAna sAdhu ke lie varjita haiN| aise upAzraya sUtra (Agama) se pratikUla hone se sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko nahIM utaranA caahie| ___ isa prakAra vivikta-vasati rUpa samiti kA pAlana karane se antarAtmA 'bhAvita hotI hai aura durgati ke kAraNa aise pApa karma karane, karAne se nivRtti hotI hai tathA dattAnujJAta (makAna . mAlika ne AjJA dI hai) sthAna kI ruci hotI hai| 2. nirdoSa saMstAraka - ArAma, udyAna, kAnana aura vana pradeza meM sUkhA ghAsa kaThinaka (tRNa vizeSa), jalAzayotpanna tRNa, parA (tRNavizeSa) mera (mUMja), kUrca, kuza, DAbha, palAla, mUyaka, valkala, puSpa, phala, tvacA, pravAla, kanda, mUla, tRNa, kASTha aura kaMkarAdi bichAne yA anya kArya ke liye grahaNa karanA ho aura vaha vastu upAzraya ke bhItara bhI ho, to bhI AjJA prApta kiye binA grahaNa karanA sAdhu ke lie kalpanIya nahIM hai| jisa sthAna meM muni ThaharA hai usameM rahe tRNa Adi ke grahaNa karane kI bhI pratidina AjJA lenI caahie| isa prakAra 'avagraha samiti' kA sadaiva pAlana karane se antarAtmA pavitra hotI hai aura durgatidAyaka pApakarmoM ke karane karAne se nivRtti hotI hai tathA dattAnujJAta vastu ko grahaNa karane kI ruci hotI hai| __3. zayyA parikama vajana - sAdhu, pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka ke lie vRkSoM kA chedana nahIM kare aura vRkSoM kA chedana-bhedana karA kara zayyA nahIM banavAve, kintu jisa gRhastha ke upAzraya meM sAdhu Thahare vahIM zayyA kI gaveSaNA kre| yadi vahA~ paraThane kI bhUmi viSama (ubar3a khAbar3a) ho to use sama (barAbara) nahIM kre| yadi vAyu kA saMcAra na ho yA adhika ho, to utsukatA (ruci) nahIM rakha kara samabhAva pUrvaka rhe| yadi DAMsa maccharoM kA parISaha utpanna ho jAya, to kSubhita nahIM hokara zAnta rhe| una DAMsa maccharoM kA nivAraNa karane / ke lie na to agni prajvalita kare aura na dhuMA hI kre| isa prakAra nirdoSa caryA se usa sAdhu ke jIvana meM atyadhika saMyama, vistRta saMvara, kaSAyoM aura indriyoM para vizeSa vijaya, citta meM prasannatA evaM zAMti kI bahulatA hotI hai| vItarAga bhAva kI vRddhi karane vAlA dhIra-vIra zramaNa, For Personal & Private Use Only

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`zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistAra 169 utpanna parISahoM ko apane zarIra para jhelatA huA, svayaM akelA (rAgAdi rahita ) hokara dharma kA AcaraNa kare / isa prakAra sadaiva zayyA samiti ke yoga se ( zayyA parikarma varjita karane se ) antarAtmA vizuddha hotI hai aura durgatidAyaka kRtyoM ke karaNa karAvaNa rUpa pApa karmoM se nivRtta rahatI hai| vaha prazastAtmA dattAnujJAta avagraha grahaNa karane kI ruci vAlA hotA hai / 4. anujJAta bhaktAdi bhAvanA sAdhu kA karttavya hai ki vaha guru Adi ratnAdhikoM kI AjJA prApta karake hI azana pAnAdi kA upabhoga kre| sAtha ke sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie jo AhArAdi sammilita rUpa se prApta huA hai, use sabhI ke sAtha samiti evaM zAnti ke sAtha khAnA caahie| khAte samaya yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki jisase adattAdAna kA pApa nahIM lge| usa sammilita AhAra meM se zAkAdi svayaM adhika na khAve / apane bhAga ke AhAra se na to adhika khAve aura na zIghratA pUrvaka khAve / asAvadhAnI na rakhate hue soca samajha kara ucita rIti se khAve / sammilita rUpa se prApta AhAra kA saMvibhAga isa prakAra kare ki jisase tIsare mahAvrata meM kisI prakAra kA doSa nahIM lge| yaha adattAdAna viramaNa rUpa mahAvrata bar3A sUkSma hai / sAdhAraNa rUpa se AhAra aura pAtra kA lAbha hone para samitipUrvaka AcaraNa karane se antarAtmA pavitra hotI hai aura durgatidAyaka kukRtyoM ke karane karAne rUpa pApa karma se dUra rahatI hai / vaha pavitrAtmA dattAnujJAta AhArAdi grahaNa karane kI ruci vAlI hotI hai / 5. sAdharmika vinaya sAdharmika sAdhuoM kA vinaya kre| jJAnI, tapasvI evaM glAna sAdhu kA vinaya evaM upakAra karane meM tatpara rhe| sUtra kI vAcanA tathA parAvartanA karate samaya guru kA vaMdana rUpa vinaya kre| AhArAdi dAna prApta karane aura prApta dAna ko sAdhuoM ko dene tathA sUtrArtha kI punaH pRcchA karate samaya guru mahArAja kI AjJA lene evaM vaMdanA karane rUpa vinaya kre| upAzraya se bAhara jAte aura praveza karate samaya AvazyakI tathA naiSadhikI uccAraNa rUpa vinaya kare / isI prakAra anya aneka saiMkar3oM kAraNoM (avasaroM) para vinaya karatA rhe| mAtra anazanAdi hI tapa nahIM hai kintu vinaya bhI tapa hai| kevala saMyama hI dharma nahIM hai kintu tapa bhI dharma hai| isalie guru sAdhu aura tapasviyoM kA vinaya karatA rhe| isa prakAra sadaiva vinaya karate rahane se antarAtmA pavitra hotI hai aura durgati ke kAraNa aise pApa kRtyoM ke karane, karAne rUpa pApa karma se rahita hotI hai| isase datta anujJAta padArtha ko grahaNa karane kI ruci hotI hai| - ****** For Personal & Private Use Only **********

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama cauthe mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM 1. vivikta zayanAsana - jisa sthAna para striyoM kA saMsarga ho usa sthAna para sAMdhu sove nahIM, Asana lagAkara baiThe nhiiN| jisa ghara ke dvAra kA AMgana, avakAza sthAna ( chata Adi), gavAkSa (gorava Adi), zAlA abhilokana (dUrastha vastu dekhane kA sthAna), pIche kAM dvAra yA pIche kA ghara, zrRMgAra - gRha aura snAna ghara Adi jahA~ striyAM ho yA dikhAI deM, una sthAnoM ko varjita kre| jisa sthAna para baiThakara striyAM moha, dveSa, rati aura rAga bar3hAne vAlI aneka prakAra kI bAteM karatI hoM, vaisI kathA kahAniyAM kahatI hoM aura jina sthAnoM para vezyAeM baiThatI hoM una sthAnoM ko varjita kre| kyoMki ve sthAna striyoM ke saMsarga se saMkliSTa hone se doSotpatti ke kAraNa haiM / 170 0000 aise anya sabhI sthAnoM kA sAdhu tyAga kara de| jahA~ rahane se mana meM bhrAnti utpanna hokara brahmacarya ko kSati yukta kare, brahmacarya dezataH yA sarvataH naSTa ho jAtA hai, ArttadhyAna aura raudradhyAna utpanna hoM, una sabhI sthAnoM kA tyAga kare / brahmacarya ko naSTa karane vAle ye sthAna kuzIla rUpa pApa se Darane vAle sAdhu ke liye rahane yogya nahIM haiN| isaliye sAdhu anta-prAnta AvAsa (anta - indriyoM ke pratikUla parNa kuTI Adi, prAnta - zUnyaM gRha zmazAnAdi) rUpa aise nirdoSa sthAna meM rhe| isa prakAra strI aura napuMsaka ke saMsarga rahita sthAna meM rahane rUpa samiti ke pAlana se antarAtmA pavitra hotI hai| jo sAdhu brahmacarya ke nirdoSa pAlana meM tatpara hokara indriyoM ke viSayoM se nivRtta rahatA hai, vaha jitendriya evaM brahmacarya gupta kahalAtA hai| 2. strI kathA varjana - striyoM ke madhya baiTha kara vividha prakAra kI kathA vArtA nahIM kahanA / striyoM ke bibboka (striyoM kI kAmuka ceSTA) vilAsa (smita- kaTAkSAdi) hAsya aura zrRMgAra yukta laukika kathA nahIM kahe / aisI kathAeM moha utpanna karatI haiN| vara-vadhu sambandhI rasIlI bAteM aura striyoM ke saubhAgya, durbhAgya ke varNana bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / kAmazAstra varNita mahilAoM ke causaTha guNa, unake varNa, deza, jAti, kula, rUpa, nAma, naipathya ( vezabhUSA) aura parijana sambandhI varNana bhI nahIM karanA caahie| striyoM ke zrRMgAra rasa, karuNAjanya vilApa Adi tathA isI prakAra kI anya mohotpAdaka kathA bhI nahIM karanI caahie| aisI kathAeM tapa, saMyama, brahmacarya kI ghAta aura upaghAta karane vAlI hotI hai| aisI kathA kahanA sunanA niSiddha hai| mana meM bhI isa prakAra kA cintana nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra ******** For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistAra 171 .0000000000000000meanemamannamannamanna.ma.mmmmmm.namakwanarton strI sambandhI kathA se nivRtta rahane rUpa samiti kA pAlana karane se antarAtmA pavitra rahatI hai| isa prakAra nirdoSatApUrvaka brahmacarya kA pAlaka sAdhu indriyoM ke viSayoM se virata raha kara jitendriya tathA brahmacarya gupti kA dhAraka hotA hai| 3. striyoM ke rUpa darzana kA tyAga - brahmacArI puruSa striyoM kI hAsya-mudrA, rAgavarddhaka vacana, vikArotpAdaka ceSTA, kaTAkSayukta dRSTi, cAla, vilAsa (hAva-bhAva), krIr3A, kAmotpAdaka zrRMgArika ceSTAeM, nAca, gIta, vAdya, zarIra kA gaThana evaM nikhAra, varNa (raMga), hAtha, pAMva, AMkheM, lAvaNya, rUpa, yauvana, payodhara, oSTha, vastra aura AbhUSaNa Adi se kI huI zarIra kI zobhA aura jaMghA Adi gupta aMga tathA isI prakAra ke anya dRzya nahIM dekhe| inheM dekhane kI ceSTA tapa, saMyama aura brahmacarya kA ghAta evaM upaghAta karane vAlI hai aura pApa-karma yukta hai| brahmacarya ke pAlaka ko striyoM ke rUpa Adi kA mana se bhI cintana nahIM karanA cAhiye, na AMkhoM se dekhanA cAhie aura na hI vacana se rUpa Adi kA varNana karanA caahie| isa prakAra striyoM ke rUpa darzanaM tyAga rUpa samiti kA pAlana karane se antarAtmA prabhAvita hotI hai| vaha sAdhu maithuna se nivRtta evaM indriya lolupatA se rahita hokara jitendriya tathA brahmacarya gupti kA dhAraka hotA hai| 4. pUrva bhoga cintana tyAga - gRhastha avasthA meM bhoge hue kAmabhoga aura kI huI krIr3A tathA mohaka sambandha strI-putra Adi ke snehAdi kA smaraNa, cintana nahIM kre| ityAdi rUpa se pUrvAvasthA ke kAmabhogoM kA smaraNa nahIM karane rUpa samiti kA pAlana karane se antarAtmA bhAvita hotI hai| aisA sAdhaka indriyoM ke vikAroM se rahita, jitendriya evaM brahmacarya gupti kA dhAraka hotA haiN| sAdhu ke liye strI sambandhI bAtoM kA varjana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhvI ke liye ye hI saba puruSa sambandhI bAteM varjana karanA caahie| 5. snigdha sarasa bhojana tyAga - jo AhAra ghRtAdi snigdha padArthoM se pUrNa ho, jisameM rasa TapakatA ho, aise vikAravarddhaka AhAra kA sAdhu ko tyAga karanA caahie| khIra, * dahI, dUdha, makkhana, tela, gur3a, zakkara, mizrI, madhu Adi miSThAnoM kA nitya AhAra karane se , zarIra meM vikAra utpanna hotA hai| isaliye aise praNIta rasa kA tyAga karanA caahie| jisa AhAra ke khAne se darpa - vikAra utpanna ho aura vRddhi ho usakA nitya sevana nahIM kare, na dina meM hI adhika bAra bhojana kare tathA zAka, dAla Adi kA bhI adhika sevana nahIM kre| na For Personal & Private Use Only

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172 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 pramANa se adhika khaave| sAdhu utanA hI bhojana kare, jitane se usakI saMyama-yAtrA kA nirvAha ho, citta meM vibhrama nahIM ho aura dharma se bhraSTa bhI na ho| sarasa AhAra ke tyAga rUpa isa samiti kA pAlana karane se sAdhaka kI antarAtmA prabhAvita hotI hai| vaha maithuna virata. muni, indriyajanya vikAroM se rahita, jitendriya hokara brahmacarya gupti kA pAlaka hotA hai| sAdhu madya mAMsa kA to sarvathA tyAgI hI hotA hai| pAMcaveM mahAvratakI pAMca bhAvanAeM 1. zrotrendriya saMyama - priya evaM manorama zabda suna kara unameM rAga nahIM karanA caahie| ve manorama zabda kaise haiM? logoM meM bajAye jAne vAle mRdaMga, paNava, dardura, kacchapI, vINA, vipaMcI, vallakI, sughoSA, nandI, uttama svara vAlI parivAdinI, baMsI, tUNaka, parvaka, taMtI, tala, taal| ina vAdyoM kI dhvani, inake nirghoSa aura gIta suna kara ina para rAga nahIM kare tathA naTa, nartaka, rassI para kiye jAne vAle nRtya, malla, muSTika (mukke se lar3ane vAle), AkhyAyaka (kahAnI sunAne vAle), laMkha (bAMsa para khelane vAle), maMkha (citrapaTa batAne vAle), tUNa illa, tumba vINika aura tAlAcara se kiye jAne vAle aneka prakAra ke madhura svara vAle gIta suna kara Asakta nahIM bne| kAMcI, mekhalA, kalApaka, pratAraka, praheraka, pAyajAlaka, ghaNTikA, kiMkiNI, ratnajAlaka, kSudrikA, nUpura, caraNamAlikA aura jAla kI zabda dhvani suna kara tathA lIlA pUrvaka gamana karatI huI yuvatiyoM ke AbhUSaNoM ke TakarAne se utpanna dhvani, taruNiyoM ke hAsya vacana, madhura evaM maJjula kaNTha svara, prazaMsAyukta mIThe vacana aura aise hI anya mohaka zabda suna kara sAdhu Asakta nahIM bane, raMjita nahIM hove, gRddha evaM mUrcchita nahIM bane, sva-para ghAtaka nahIM hove, lubdha aura prApti para tuSTa nahIM ho, na haMse aura unakA smaraNa tathA vicAra bhI nahIM kre| . isa prakAra kAnoM se arucikara lagane vAle azubha zabda sunAI de to dveSa nahIM kre| ve kaTu lagane vAle zabda kaise haiM? - AkrozakArI, kaThora, nindAyukta, apamAnajanaka, tarjanA, nirbhartsanA, dIpta (kopa yukta), trAsotpAdaka, avyakta rudana, raTana (jora se rone rUpa), AkrandakArI, nirghoSa, rasita (sUara kI bolI ke samAna), kaluNa (karuNAjanaka), vilApa ke zabda aura isI prakAra ke anya amanojJa azubha zabda sunAI dene para sAdhu ko ruSTa nahIM honA caahie| aise apriya zabda evaM zabda karane vAloM para ghRNA tathA unakA chedana, bhedana aura vadha For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistAra 173 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 nahIM karanA caahie| yaha zrotrendriya sambandhI bhAvanA hai| isa bhAvanA kA yathAtathya pAlana karane se antarAtmA bhAvita hotI hai| zabda manojJa ho yA amanojJa, zubha ho yA azubha sunAI de unake prati rAga-dveSa nahIM karane vAlA saMvRtta sAdhu mana vacana aura kAyA se gupta hokara indriyoM kA nigraha karatA huA dRr3hatApUrvaka dharma kA AcaraNa kre| 2. cakSurindriya saMyama - sacitta-strI, puruSa, bAlaka aura pazu-pakSI Adi, acittabhavana, vastrAbhUSaNa evaM vividha citrAdi, mizra-vastrAbhUSaNa yukta strI puruSAdi ke manorama tathA AhlAdakArI rUpa A~khoM se dekha kara una para anurAga nahIM laave| kASTa, vastra aura lepa se banAye huye citra, pASANa aura hAthI dA~ta kI banAI huI pA~ca varNa aura aneka AkAra yukta mUrtiyAM dekha kara mohita nahIM bne| isI prakAra guMthI huI mAlAeM, veSTita kiye hue geMda Adi, capaDI lAkha Adi bharakara eka-dUsare se jor3akara samUha rUpa se banAye hue gajare Adi aura vividha prakAra kI mAlAeM dekha kara Asakta nahIM bne| mana evaM netra ko atyanta priya evaM sukhakara lagane vAle vanakhaMDa, parvata, grAma, Akara, nagara, choTe jalAzaya, puSkaraNI, bAvar3I, dIrghikA, guMjAlikA, sarovara kI paMkti, sAgara, dhAtuoM kI khAnoM kI paMktiyAM, khAI, nadI, sarovara, tAlAba aura nahara Adi utpala-kamala, padma-kamala Adi vikasita evaM suzobhita puSpa jina para aneka prakAra ke pakSiyoM ke jor3e krIr3A karate haiM, saje hue maNDapa, vividha prakAra ke bhavana, toraNa, caitya, devakula, sabhA, pyAU, maTha, sundara zayana, Asana, pAlakI, ratha, zakaTa, yAna, yugya, syandana, strI puruSoM kA samUha jo alaMkRta evaM vibhUSita hoM, saumya evaM darzanIya hoM aura pUrvakRta tapa ke prabhAva se saubhAgyazAlI tathA AkarSita hoM janamAnya hoM, ina sabako dekha kara sAdhu unameM Asakta nahIM bne| isI prakAra naTa, nartaka, jalla-malla mauSTika, viDambaka, kathaka, plavaka, lAsaka, AkhyAyaka, laMkha, maMkha, tUNailla, tumbavINaka aura tAlAcAra Adi aneka prakAra ke manohara khela karane vAle aura isI prakAra ke anya manoharI rUpa dekhakara sAdhu ko Asakta nahIM honA cAhie na unameM lIna honA caahiye| yAvat una rUpoM kA smaraNa evaM cintana bhI nahIM karanA caahie| mana ko bure lagane vAle azubha dRzyoM ko dekhakara mana meM dveSa nahIM laave| ve apriya rUpa kaise haiM ? gaNDamAlA kA rogI, kor3hI, kaTe hue hAtha vAlA yA jisakA eka hAtha yA eka pAMva choTA ho, jalodarAdi. udara roga vAlA, dAda se vikRta zarIra vAlA, pAMva meM zlIpada roga ho, kubar3A, baunA, laMgar3A, janmAndha, kANA, sarpi rogavAlA, zUla rogI, ina vyAdhiyoM se pIr3ita For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vikRta zarIrI, mRtaka zarIra jo sar3a gayA ho jisameM kIr3e kulabulA rahe haiM aura ghRNita vastuoM ke Dhera tathA aise anya prakAra ke amanojJa padArthoM ko dekha kara, sAdhu unase dveSa nahIM kare yAvat ghRNA nahIM laave| isa prakAra cakSuindriya sambandhI bhAvanA se apanI antarAtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA - pavitra rakhatA huA dharma kA AcaraNa karatA rhe| 3. ghANendriya saMyama - tIsarI bhAvanA ghrANendriya saMvara hai| manohara uttama sugandhoM meM Asakta nahIM honA caahie| ve sugandha kaunase haiM? jala aura sthala meM utpanna sarasa puSpa aura phala tathA bhojana, pAnI, kamala kA parAga, tagara, tamAla, patra, chAla, damanaka, maruA, ilAyacI, gozIrSa nAmaka sarasa candana, kapUra, loMga, agara, kuMkuma (kesara), kakkola, vIraNa '(khasa), zveta candana (malaya candana) uttama gaMdhavAle padArthoM ke mizraNa se bane hue, dhUpa kI sugandha, Rtu ke anusAra utpanna puSpa jinakI gandha dUra taka phailatI haiM, isI prakAra ke anya manojJa va zreSTha gandha vAle padArthoM kI gandha para sAdhu ko Asakta nahIM honA cAhie yAvat una gandhoM kA smaraNa evaM cintana bhI nahIM karanA caahie| ghrANendriya se apriya lagane vAlI durgandha ke prati dveSa nahIM karanA caahie| ve durgandhita padArtha kauna se aura kaise haiM? mare hue sarpa kA kalevara, marA huA ghor3A, hAthI, baila, bheDiyA, kuttA, zrRMgAla, manuSya, billI, siMha, cItA ityAdi ke zava saDa gaye ho, unameM kIr3e par3a gaye hoM, jinakI durgandha atyanta asahya evaM dUra taka phailI ho aura anya bhI durgandhamaya padArthoM kI gandha prApta hone para, sAdhu usa para dveSa nahIM kare yAvat apanI pAMcoM indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhatA huA dharma kA AcaraNa kre| 4. rasanendriya saMyama - sAdhu rasanendriya dvArA mana bhAvate evaM uttama rasoM kA AsvAdana karake Asakta nahIM bne| ve rasa kaunase haiM? ghRta meM talakara banAye gaye ghevara, khAjA Adi aura vividha prakAra ke bhojana pAna, guDa aura zakkara se banAye hue tilapaTTI, laDDu, mAlapuA Adi bhojya padArthoM meM, aneka prakAra ke lavaNayukta (namakIna, masAledAra) vastuoM meM aura bhI aThAraha prakAra ke zAka aura vividha prakAra ke bhojana meM tathA ve dravya jinakA varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza uttama hai aura uttama vastuoM ke yoga se saMskArita kiye gaye haiM isa prakAra ke sabhI uttama evaM manojJa rasoM meM sAdhu Asakta nahIM bane yAvat unakA smaraNa cintana bhI nahIM kre| ___rasanendriya ke dvArA amanojJa-arucikara bure rasoM kA AsvAda lekara unameM dveSa nahIM kreN| ve anicchanIya rasa kaise haiM ? - arasa, virasa, zIta (ThaNDA), rUkSa aura nissAra AhAra-pAnI, For Personal & Private Use Only

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. zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistAra 175 vikRta rasa vAlA, sar3A huA, bigar3A huA, ghRNita, atyanta vikRta banA huA, jisase atyanta durgandha A rahI hai aisA tIkhA, kaDuA, kaSailA, khaTTA aura atyanta nIrasa AhAra pAnI aura isI prakAra ke anya ghRNita rasoM para sAdhu dveSa nahIM kare, ruSTa nahIM hove aura rasanA para saMyama rakha kara dharma kA pAlana kre| 5. sparzanendriya saMyama - sAdhu sparzanendriya se manojJa aura sukhadAyaka sparzoM kA sparza kara unameM Asakta nahIM bne| ve manojJa sparzavAle dravya kaunase haiM ? jinameM se jala kaNa barasa rahe haiM, aise maNDapa (phavvArAyukta maNDapa), hAramAlAeM, zvetacandana, nirmala zItala jala, vividha prakAra ke phUloM kI zayyA, khasa-motiyoM kI mAlA, kamala kI nAla inakA sparza karanA, rAtri meM nirmala cAMdanI meM baiTha kara, so kara yA vicaraNa kara sukhAnubhava karanA, grISmakAla meM mayUra paMkha kA aura tADapatra kA paMkhA jhela kara zItala vAyu kA sevana karanA aura komala sparzavAle vastra, bichaune aura Asana kA upayoga karanA, zItakAla meM uSNatA utpanna karane vAle vastra, zAla, duzAle Adi oDhanA tathA agni ke tApa yA sUrya ke tApa kA sevana karanA tathA RtuoM ke anusAra snigdha, mRdu, zItala, uSNa, laghu Adi sukhadAyaka padArthoM kA aura isI prakAra ke anya sukhada sparzoM kA anubhava karake Asakta nahIM honA caahie| anurakta, lubdha, gRddha evaM mUrcchita bhI nahIM honA cAhie aura una sparzoM ko prApta karane kI cintA tathA prApti para prasanna, tuSTa evaM harSita nahIM honA caahie| itanA hI nahIM, inheM prApta karane kA vicAra athavA pUrva prApta kA smaraNa bhI nahIM karanA caahie| - manojJa sparza kI ruci, Asakti evaM lubdhatA kA niSedha karane ke bAda amanojJa sparza ke prati dveSa kA niSedha kiyA jA rahA hai| sAdhu sparzanendriya se amanorama sparza karake una para krodha yA dveSa nahIM kre| ve amanojJa sparza kaunase haiM? vividha prakAra se koI vadha kare, rassI Adi se bAMdhe, thappar3a Adi mAra kara tADanA kare, aMkana - uSNa loha zalAkA se dAga kara aMga para cihna banAve, zakti se adhika bhAra lAde, aMgoM ko tor3e-maror3e, nakhoM meM suI cubhAve, zarIra ko chIle, ubalatA huA lAkha kA rasa, kSArayukta tela, rAMgA, zIzA aura tapta loha rasa se aMga siMcana kre| haDDI baMdhana (khor3e meM pAMva phaMsA kara bandI banAve) rassI yA beDI se bAMdhe, hAthoM meM hathakar3I DAle, kuMbhI meM pakAyA jAya, agni meM jalAve, vRkSa Adi para bAMdha kara laTakAve, zUla bhoMke yA zUlI para car3hAve, hAthI ke pairoM meM DAla kara kucale, hAtha, pAMva, kAna, oSTha, nAsikA aura mastaka kA chedana kre| jIbha ukhADa le, netra, hRdaya aura dAMtoM ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama ...................................................... ukhADa de, cAbuka, beMta yA latA se prahAra kare, pAMva, eDI, ghuTanA aura jAnu Adi para patthara se prahAra kare, kolhu Adi meM DAla kara pIleM, kareMca phala ke bUra yA anya sAdhana se tIvra rUpa se khujalI utpanna kare, Aga meM tapAve yA jalAve, bicchu ke DaMka lagavAve, vAyu, dhUpa, DAMsamacchara Adi se hone vAle kaSTa, ubar3a-khAbar3a zayyA evaM Asana tathA atyanta kaThora, bhArI, zIta, uSNa, rUkSa aura isa prakAra ke anya anicchanIya evaM duHkhadAyaka sparza hone para sAdhu ko una para dveSa nahIM karanA caahie| hIlanA, nindA, garhA aura khiMsanA nahIM karanI caahie| krodhita hokara unakA chedana - bhedana aura vadha nahIM karanA caahie| una para ghRNA bhI nahIM karanI caahie| isa prakAra sparzanendriya sambandhI bhAvanA se bhAvita AtmA vAlA sAdhu nirmala hotA hai| usakA cAritra vizuddha rahatA hai| manojJa yA amanojJa, sugandhita yA durgandhayukta padArthoM meM AtmA ko rAga-dveSa rahita rakhatA huA sAdhu mana vacana aura kAyA se gupta evaM saMvRtta rahe aura jitendriya ho kara dharma kA AcaraNa kare / mUla guNa Adi kA pATha 176 000 mUla guNa 5 mahAvrata, uttaraguNa 10 pratyAkhyAna ina meM atikrama, vyatikrama aticAra anAcAra lagA ho to tassa (AloUM ) micchAmi dukkaDaM / aThAraha pApa sthAna kA pATha aThAraha pApasthAna AloU~- 1. prANAtipAta, 2. mRSAvAda, 3. adattAdAna, 4. maithuna, 5. parigraha, 6. krodha, 7. mAna, 8. mAyA, 9. lobha, 10. rAga, 11. dveSa, 12. kalaha, 13. abhyAkhyAna, 14. paizunya, 15. paraparivAda, 16. rati - arati, 17. mAyA - mRSAvAda, 18. mithyAdarzana zalya / ina aThAraha pApasthAnoM meM se kisI pApa kA sevana kiyA ho, sevana karAyA ho aura sevana karate hue ko bhalA jAnA ho to ananta siddha kevalI bhagavAn kI sAkSI se divasa sambandhI tassa AloDaM ( tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM ) / kaThina zabdArtha - prANAtipAta - jIvahiMsA - prANiyoM kA vadha, mRSAvAda - jhUTha, adattAdAna - binA diye grahaNa karanA corI, maithuna - abrahmacarya, kuzIla, parigraha - mUrcchA, mamatva, krodha - roSa, gussA, mAna ahaMkAra, ghamaNDa, mAyA chala, kapaTa, lobha - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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*********** zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca mahAvrata ..................... - lAlaca, tRSNA, rAga mAyA aura lobha janya AtmA kA vaibhAvika pariNAma, dveSa- krodha aura mAna janya AtmA kA vaibhAvika pariNAma, kalaha kleza, jhagar3A, abhyAkhyAna jhUThA Ala denA, kalaMka lagAnA, paizunya dUsare kI cugalI karanA, para-parivAda - dUsare kI nindA karanA, rati - bure kAryoM meM citta kA laganA, arati - dharma dhyAna saMyama Adi acche kAryoM meM citta kA na laganA, mAyA - mRSAvAda kapaTa sahita jhUTha bolanA, mithyAdarzanazalya - kudeva, kuguru, kudharma meM zraddhA honA athavA atattva meM tattva aura tattva meM atattva kI zraddhA honA / vivecana aThAraha pApoM meM aThArahavA~ - mithyAdarzanazalya pApa sabase bar3A ( bhayaMkara) hai| ye pApa sthAna sevana karane yogya nahIM haiM, inakA AcaraNa karane se mahA azubha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| AtmA durgati meM par3atI hai| pApoM kA svarUpa samajhane se pApa kAryoM se bacA jA sakatA hai aura dharma va puNya ke kArya meM pravRtti kI jA sakatI hai / zaMkA - parigraha aura lobha meM kyA antara hai ? - - - - samAdhAna prApta vastu ko grahaNa karanA aura usake prati mamatva rakhanA parigraha hai evaM aprApta vastu kI cAha karanA lobha hai| zaMkA - rati aura arati pApa kA kyA svarUpa hai ? samAdhAna- manojJa viSayoM para rAga aura saMyama viruddha kAryoM meM Ananda mAnane ko 'rati' tathA amanojJa viSayoM para dveSa aura saMyama saMbandhI kAryoM meM udAsInatA ko 'arati' kahate haiM / ************** kAyotsarga vizuddhi kA pATha kAussagga meM ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna dhyAyA ho, mana, vacana aura kAyA calita hue ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 125 aticAroM kA prakaTIkaraNa kAyotsarga meM bole gaye pATha micchAmi dukkarDa sahita prakaTa bolnaa| pA~ca mahAvrata 177 - chaha 1. paDhame bhaMte! mahavvae savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM / dravya se kAya jIvoM kI hiMsA karanI nahIM / kSetra se sampUrNa loka pramANa / kAla se - yAvajjIvana taka, bhAva se tIna karaNaM tIna yoga se guNa se - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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178 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama sNvrgunn| aise pahale mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA - 1. IryA bhAvanA 2. mana bhAvanA 3. vacana bhAvanA 4. eSaNA bhAvanA 5. AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA bhaavnaa| aise pahale mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra-doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkddN| __. ducce bhaMte! mahavvae savvAo musAvAyAo vermnnN| dravya se - krodha se, lobha se, bhaya se, hAsya se, jhUTha bolanA nahIM, kSetra se - sampUrNa loka pramANa, kAla se - yAvajjIvana taka, bhAva se - tIna karaNa tIna yoMga se, guNa se-saMvara gunn| aise dUsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA - 1. binA vicAre bhASA bolanA nhiiN| 2. krodha Ane para kSamA rakhanA 3. lobha Ane para saMtoSa karanA 4. bhaya Ane para dhairya rakhanA 5. hAsya Ane para mauna rkhnaa| aise dUsare mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkddN| 3. tacce bhaMte! mahavvae savvAo adinnnnaadaannaaovermnnN| dravya se - deva adatta, guru adatta, rAjA adatta, gAthApati adatta, sAdharmI adatta lenA nahIM, kSetra se - sampUrNa loka pramANa, kAla se - yAvajjIvana taka, bhAva se - tIna karaNa tIna yoga se, guNa se-saMvara gunn| aise tIsare mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA - 1. aThAraha prakAra ke nirdoSa sthAna yAca kara lenA, binA yAce nahIM lenaa| 2. tRNa, kASTha, kaMkara Adi pratidina yAca kara lenaa| 3. ubaDakhAbaDa sthAna ko vyavasthita nahIM krnaa| 4. sAdhAraNa piNDa bhoganA nhiiN| 5. vRddha glAna, rogI, navadIkSita, AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kA vinaya vaiyAvacca karanA, vinaya bhI tapa hai| tapa bhI dharma hai aise tIsare mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkddN| vivecana - 1. deva adatta - tIrthaMkara deva kI AjJA se viruddha koI bhI pravRtti karanA deva adatta hai athavA dakSiNa loka ke adhipati zakrendra hai| paristhApana Adi sabhI kriyAeM unakI AjJA lekara kI jAtI hai AjJA lie binA karane se bhI deva adatta lagatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca mahAvrata 179 2. guru adatta - guru mahArAja se pUche binA koI bhI kAma karanA, vastra pAtrAdi lAnA, 'unheM binA dikhAe kAma meM lenA Adi pravRttiyA~ guru adatta kahalAtI hai| jina ratnAdhikoM ko Age karake vicarate haiN| unakI binA AjJA se pravRtti karanA bhI guru adatta meM samAviSTa hai| 3. rAjA adatta - chaha khaNDa ke adhipati rAjA kahalAte haiM, unakI binA AjJA se vicaranA rAjA adatta kahalAtA hai| 4. gAthApati adatta - mANDalika rAjA ko gAthApati kahate haiN| unakI binA AjJA se unake rAjya meM vicaranA gAthApati adatta kahalAtA hai| zayyAtara ko bhI gAthApati kahA jAtA hai| unakI binA AjJA se unake makAna meM rahanA, pATa, pATale, saMstAraka Adi grahaNa karanA bhI gAthApati adatta meM samAviSTa hotA hai| 5. sAdharmika adatta - sAdharmika ke vastra, pAtra, upadhi upakaraNa Adi binA AjJA ke grahaNa karanA, sAdhAraNa piNDa ko binA AjJA se sevana karanA ityAdi sAdharmika adatta kahalAtA hai| . .. 4. cautthe bhaMte! mahavvae savvAo mehuNAo vermnnN| dravya se - kAma rAga, sneha rAga, dRSTirAga rakhanA nahIM, deva manuSya tiryaMca sambandhI maithuna sevana karanA nahIM, kSetra se sampUrNa loka pramANa, kAla se - yAvajIvana taka, bhAva se-tIna karaNa tIna yoga se, guNa se-saMvara gunn| aise cauthe mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA - 1: strI, pazu paNDaka (napuMsaka) sahita sthAnoM meM rahanA nahIM 2. strI sambandhI kathA vArtA karanI nhiiN| 3. strI ke aMgopAMgoM ko nirakhanA nahIM 4. pUrva ke kAmabhogoM kA smaraNa karanA nhiiN| 5. pratidina sarasa AhAra karanA nhiiN| aise cauthe mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkddN| vivecana - 1. kAma rAga - zabdAdi indriya viSayoM kA anurAga Asakti rAga dveSa kAma rAga kahalAtA hai| 2. sneha rAga - putra pautrAdi ke prati snehapamatvAdi bhAva, unake sukha samRddhi kI cAha sneha rAga samajhA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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180 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 3. dRSTi rAga - vikAra dRSTi se strI Adi ko dekhanA dRSTi rAga hai| apane vicAroM kA Agraha apane mata kA Agraha yena-kena prakAreNa vyakti ko pUrva dRSTi chur3Akara apanI dRSTi kA Agraha karanA ina saba meM kASAyika tIvratA hone se inakA bhI dRSTi rAga meM samAveza kiyA jAtA hai| kisI ke sAmane jinAjJAnusAra yarthAt dRSTi rakhanA binA mAyA se yarthAt tattva samajhAnA, AgrahIpana kA abhAva hone se inheM dRSTi rAga meM nahIM liyA gayA hai| 5. paMcame bhaMte! mahabbae savvAo pariggahAo vermnnN| dravya se - sacitta, acitta, mizra parigraha rakhanA nahIM, kSetra se - sampUrNa loka pramANa, kAla seyAvajIvana taka, bhAva se - tIna karaNa tIna yoga se, guNa se - saMvara gunn| aise pAMcaveM mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA - 1. zabda, 2. rUpa, 3. gaMdha, 4. rasa, 5. sparza, inameM acche para rAga bure para dveSa karanA nahIM, aise pA~caveM mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkddN| . 6. chaThe bhante! vae rAibhoyaNAo veramaNaM - azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, siktha mAtra, lepamAtra, bindumAtra bAsI rakhA ho, rakhAyA ho, rakhate hue kI anumodanA kI ho to tassa micchAmi dukkddN| pA~ca samiti . 1. IryA samiti ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUM - dravya se - chaha kAya ke jIvoM ko evaM kAMTe Adi ko dekha kara clnaa| kSetra se - yuga mAtra bhUmi ko dekha kara clnaa| kAla se - dina meM jaba taka cale taba taka dekha kara clnaa| rAtri meM calanA nahIM kintu zArIrika Adi kAryoM ke lie jAnA par3e to rajoharaNa se pUMjakara clnaa| bhAva se - daza bola varja kara clnaa| (daza bola - 1. vAcanA 2. pRcchanA 3. pariyaTTaNA, 4. anuprekSA 5. dharmakathA yaha pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya aura 6-10. pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya arthAt rUpAdi ko dekhate hue calanA nhiiN|) For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca samiti ...........................** ............................................. aisI pahalI samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 2. bhASA samiti ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUMdravya se - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, vAcAlatA, vikathA ina ATha boloM kA varjana karake bhASA bolanI / kSetra se mArga meM calate hue bolanA nahIM / kAla se eka prahara rAta jAne ke bAda sUryodaya taka jorajora se bolanA nahIM / bhAva se - rAgadveSa rahita bolanA / aisI dUsarI samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 3. eSaNA samiti ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUMdravya se udgama ke 16, utpAdanA ke 16, eSaNA ke 10 ina 42 doSoM ko varjakara AhAra pAnI Adi lenA / kSetra se AhArAdi ko do kosa uparAnta le jAkara bhoganA nahIM / kAla se pahale prahara ke lAye hue AhAra ko cauthe prahara meM vAparanA nahIM / bhAva se mAMDalA ke pA~ca doSoM ko varjakara AhArAdi vaaprnaa| aisI tIsarI samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 4. AdAna- bhANDa - mAtra - nikSepaNA samiti ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUM dravya se - pothI pAnA vastra pAtrAdi bhaNDopakaraNa yatanA se lenA, yatanA se rakhanA / kSetra se - idhara udhara bikhare hue nahIM rakhanA / kAla se - kAlokAla pratilekhana karanA / bhAva se mamatA mUrcchA rahita vaaprnaa| aisI cauthI samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 5. uccAra prastravaNa khela jalla siMghANa paridvAvaNiyA samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUM dravya se sthaNDila dasa bola varjakara paraThanA / kSetra se grAmAdi ke niSiddha sthAnoM meM paraThanA nahIM / kAla - L - - 181 1000 For Personal & Private Use Only -

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama se saMdhyA ke samaya sthaNDila bhUmi kA pratilekhana karanA / bhAva se paraThane ke lie jAte samaya tIna bAra 'AvassahI' kahanA paraThane ke pahale zakrendra mahArAja kI AjJA lenA paraThane kI bhUmi kA barAbara pratilekhanapramArjana karanA, paraThane ke bAda tIna bAra 'vosirAmi' kahanA punaH Ate samaya tIna bAra nisIhi kahanA / upAzraya meM Akara IryAvahI kA kAussaga karanA / aisI pAMcavIM samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra - doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 182 - tIna gupti 1. manogupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUM - jo mana sAvadya, sakriya, sakarkaza, kaTuka, niSThura, paruSa, AsravakArI, chedakara, bhedakara, paritApanakara, uddavaNakara, bhUtopaghAtika isa prakAra mana se saMraMbha, samAraMbha, AraMbha karanA nhiiN| aisI manogupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / vivecana 1. sAvadya pApa yukta, 2. sakriya kAyikI Adi kriyA yukta, 3. sakarkaza - paruSatAyukta, 4. kaTuka kaDavA, 5. niSThura - kaThora, 6. puruSa sneha rahita, 7. AstravakArI - azubha karma ko grahaNa karane vAlA, 8. chedakara - aMgadi kATane ke bhAva karane vAlA, 9. bhedakara - aMgAdi ko bIMdhane ke bhAva, 10. paritApanakaraprANiyoM ko saMtApita karane ke bhAva, 11. uddavaNakara - mAraNAMtika vedanAkArI yA dhanaharaNAdi upadravakArI, 12. bhUtopaghAtika jIvoM kI ghAta kI bhAvanA vAlA / 2. vacana gupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUM - jo vacana sAvadya, sakriya, sakarkaza, kaTuka, niSThura, puruSa, AstravakArI, chedakara, bhedakara, paritApanakara, uddavaNakara, bhUtopaghAtika isa prakAra vacana se saMraMbha, samAraMbha AraMbha karanA nhiiN| aisI vacana gupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAroM kA pATha 183 3. kAyagupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUM - binA upayoga se calanA, ThaharanA, baiThanA-sonA, lAMghanA, bArambAra lAMghanA sabhI indriyoM kA vyApAra karanA, isa prakAra kAyA se saMraMbha samAraMbha AraMbha karanA nahIM, aisI kAyA gupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkddN| saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAroM kA pATha __ apacchima mAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA jhUsaNA ArAhaNAe paMca aiyArA jANiyalvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AlouM - ihalogAsaMsappaoge, paralogAsaMsappaoge, jIviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappaoge, kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge mA majjha huja maraNaMte vi saDA parUvaNammi aNNahA bhAvo jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa AlouM (tassa micchAmi dukkddN)| 'kaThina zabdArtha - apacchima - aMtima, mAraNAMtiya - maraNa samaya saMbaMdhI, saMlehaNAsaMlekhanA, jhUsaNA - sevana karanA, ArAhaNA - ArAdhanA, ihalogAsaMsappaoge - isa loka meM rAjA cakravartI Adi ke sukha kI icchA kI ho, paralogAsaMsappaoge - paraloka meM devatA indra Adi ke sukha kI icchA kI ho, jIviyAsaMsappaoge - mahimA prazaMsA phailane para bahuta kAla taka jIvita rahane kI icchA kI ho, maraNAsaMsappaoge - kaSTa hone para para zIghra marane kI icchA kI ho, kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge - kAmabhoga kI abhilASA kI ho| . bhAvArtha - aMtima maraNa samaya sambandhI saMlekhanA [kaSAya aura zarIra ko kRza karane ke liye kiyA jAne vAlA tapa vizeSa] ke viSaya meM koI doSa lagA ho to AlocanA karatA hU~ - 1. maiMne rAjA cakravartI Adi ke isa loka sambandhI sukha kI AkAMkSA kI ho, 2. deva indra Adi ke paraloka sambandhI sukha kI AkAMkSA kI ho, 3. prazaMsA hone para bahuta kAla taka jIvita rahane kI icchA kI ho, 4. duHkha se vyAkula ho kara zIghra marane kI abhilASA kI ho tathA 5. kAmabhoga kI abhilASA kI ho aura mRtyu samaya paryanta merI zraddhA prarUpaNA meM pharka na ho isa prakAra divasa sambandhI koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa AloU (tassa micchAmi dukkddN)| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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184 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama tassa savvassa kA pATha tassa savvassa devasiyassa0 aiyArassa dubbhAsiya ducciMtiya duciTThiyassa AloyaMto pddikkmaami| kaThina zabdArtha - tassa - usa, savvassa - sarva, devasiyassa - divasa saMbaMdhI, aiyArassa - aticAra kI, dubbhAsiya - durvacana, duciMtiya - duSTa vicAra, duciTThiyassa - . duSTa vyavahAra kI, AloyaMto - AlocanA karatA huaa| bhAvArtha - mana se bure vicAra utpanna karake, vacana se durvacana bola kara tathA kAyA dvArA duSTa vyavahAra (pravRtti) karake dina bhara meM maiMne jo aticAra kiye haiM unakI maiM AlocanA karatA huA pApoM se nivRtta hotA huuN| pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA pahale pada zrI arhanta bhagavAn jaghanya bIsa tIrthaMkara utkRSTa eka sau sATha tathA eka sau sattara devAdhidevajI, unameM vartamAna kAla meM bIsa viharamAnajI mahAvideha kSetra meM vicarate haiN| eka hajAra ATha lakSaNa ke dhAraNahAra cauMtIsa atizaya paiMtIsa vANI guNa kara ke virAjamAna, causaTha indroM ke vaMdanIya pUjanIya, aThAraha doSa rahita, bAraha guNa sahita, ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta cAritra, ananta balavIrya, divyadhvani, bhAmaNDala, sphaTika siMhAsana, azokavRkSa, kusumavRSTi, devadundubhi, chatra dharAve, caMvara bijAve, puruSakAra parAkrama ke dharaNahAra, DhAIdvIpa pandraha kSetra meM vicarate haiN| sarva dravyakSetra-kAla-bhAva ke jaannhaar| aise zrI arhanta bhagavanta dIna dayAla mahArAja ApakI divasa sambandhI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho to he arhanta bhagavanta! merA aparAdha bArambAra kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a mAna mor3a, zIza namAkara tikkhutto ke pATha se 1008 bAra vaMdanA namaskAra karatA huuN| . ."devasiyassa" ke sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAiyassa" pAkSika pratimaNa meM "devasiyassa pakkhiyassa" cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM "cAummAsiyassa" sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM "saMvacchariyassa" pATha bolanA cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only

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' zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA 185 tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karemi vaMdAmi NamaMsAmi sakkAremi sammANemi kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsAmi matthaeNa vNdaami| Apa mAMgalika ho, uttama ho, he svAmin ! he nAtha! ApakA isa bhava, parabhava, bhavabhava meM sadA kAla zaraNA ho| vivecana - arhanta bhagavAn ke 12 guNa - ina bAraha guNoM meM se ananta catuSTya cAra ghAti karmoM ke kSaya se prApta hote haiM aura zeSa ATha devakRta hote haiM jinheM aSTa mahAprAtihArya kahate haiN| azoka vRkSaH surapuSpavRSTi, divya dhvanizcAramAsanaM c| bhAmaNDalaMdundubhirAtapatra, satprAtihAryANi jineshvraannaam|| 1. anantajJAna - kevalajJAna - jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se| 2. anantadarzana - kevaladarzana - darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se 3. ananta cAritra - kSAyika samyaktva, yathAkhyAta caaritr| yaha mohanIya karma ke kSaya hone se prApta hotA hai| 4. anaMtabalavIrya - anaMta Atma sAmarthya - yaha antarAya karma ke kSaya se prApta hotA hai| - 5. divyadhvani - tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI vANI eka yojana taka sunAI detI hai aura sabhI prANiyoM ke lie unakI bhASA meM pariNamatI hai| . 6. bhAmaNDala - sUrya se bhI adhika-prakAza ke samAna cAroM aura prakAza kA gheraav| 7. sphaTika siMhAsana - jisa para tIrthaMkara (samavasaraNa meM) virAjate haiN| 8. azoka vRkSa - jo bhagavAn se 12 guNA U~cA chAyAdAra hotA hai| 9. devadundubhi - jise devatA AkAza meM bajAte hai| - 10. kusumavRSTi - devakRta acitta puSpoM kI varSA hotI hai| . 11. chatra - bhagavAn ke Upara eka ke Upara eka aise tIna chatra hote haiM jo bhagavAn kA tIna loka kA nAtha honA sUcita karate haiN| 12. do cAmara - jise deva donoM aura se bIMjate haiN| aThAraha doSa - paMcava antarAyA, micchattamaNNANamavirai kaamo| hAsa chaga rAga dosA, NiddA aTThArasa ime dosaa|| 1. dAnAntarAya 2. lAbhAntarAya 3. bhogAntarAya 4. upabhogAntarAya 5. vIryAntarAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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186 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 6. mithyAtva 7. ajJAna 8. avirati 9. kAma 10. hAsya 11. rati 12. arati 13. bhaya 14. zoka 15. jugupsA 16. rAga 17. dveSa 18. nidraa| arhanta bhagavAn ina 18 doSoM se rahita hote haiN| cautIsa atizaya - tIrthaMkaroM ke atizaya (atizeSa) cautIsa haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. unake zarIra ke keza, dAr3hI, mUMcha, roma aura nakha avasthita rahate haiM na bar3hate haiM na ghaTate haiN| 2. unakA zarIra roga rahita aura nirupalepa (raja aura sveda rahita) hotA hai| 3. unakA mAMsa aura zoNita dUdha kI taraha pANDura (sapheda) hotA hai|. .. 4. unake ucchvAsa niHzvAsa kamala aura nIlotpala kI taraha sugaMdhita hote haiN| 5. unakA AhAra aura nihAra donoM pracchanna hote haiM, mAMsa cakSu dvArA dRzya nahIM hote| chadmasthoM ke dRSTigocara nahIM hote haiN| 6. unake Age-Age AkAza meM dharma cakra calatA hai| 7. unake Upara AkAzagata chatra hotA hai| 8. unake prakAzamaya zvetavara cAmara Dhulate haiN| 9. unake AkAza jaisA svaccha sphaTikamaya pAdapITha sahita siMhAsana hotA hai| 10. unake Age-Age AkAza meM hajAroM laghupatAkAoM se zobhita indradhvaja calatA hai| 11. jahA~ jahA~ arhanta bhagavanta Thaharate haiM, baiThate haiM vahA~ vahA~ tatkSaNa patroM se bharA huA aura pallava se yukta chatra, dhvajA, ghaMTA aura patAkA sahita azoka vRkSa pragaTa ho jAtA hai| 12. mastaka ke kucha pIche tejamaMDala (bhAmaNDala) hotA hai| vaha aMdhakAra meM bhI dasoM dizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| 13. unake vicarane kA bhUmibhAga sama aura ramaNIya ho jAtA hai| 14. kaNTaka adhomukha ho jAte haiN| 15. RtueM anukUla aura sukhadAyI ho jAtI haiN| 16. zItala, sukhada aura sugaMdhita vAyu yojana pramANa bhUmi kA cAroM ora se pramArjana karatI hai| 17. choTI kuMAra vAlI varSA dvArA raja (AkAzavartI) aura reNu (bhUvartI) kA zamana ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA 187 18. jala meM aura sthala meM utpanna hue hoM aise pA~ca varNa ke acitta phUloM kI ghuTane pramANa varSA hotI hai| phUloM ke DaMThala sadA nIce kI ora rahate haiN| 19. amanojJa zabda, sparza, rUpa aura gandha kA apakarSa (abhAva) hotA hai| 20. manojJa zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| 21. pravacana kAla meM unakA svara hRdayasparzI aura yojanagAmI hotA hai| 22. bhagavAn ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharma kA vyAkhyAna karate haiN| 23. unake mukha se nikalI huI ardhamAgadhI bhASA sunane vAle Arya, anArya, dvipada, catuSpada, mRga (vanyapazu) pazu (grAmya pazu) pakSI, sarIsarpa Adi kI apanI-apanI hita, ziva aura sukhada bhASA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| .. 24. pUrvabaddha vaira vAle deva, asura, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garuDa, gandharva aura mahoraga arhata ke pAsa prazAnta citta aura prazAnta mana vAle hokara dharma sunate haiN| 25. anyatIrthika prAvacanika bhI pAsa meM Ane para bhagavAn ko vaMdana karate haiN| 26. tIrthaMkara deva ke sammukha anyatIrthika prAvacanika niruttara ho jAte haiN| 27. tIrthaMkara bhagavAn jahA~-jahA~ vihAra karate haiM vahA~-vahA~ paccIsa yojana meM Iti (dhAnya Adi kA upadrava hetu) nahIM hotii| 28. mArI (haijA, pleMga) nahIM hotii| 29. svacakra (apanI senA kA upadrava) nahIM hotaa| 30. paracakra. (dUsare rAjya kI senA se hone vAlA upadrava) nahIM hotaa| 31. ativRSTi nahIM hotii| 32. anAvRSTi (varSA kA abhAva) nahIM hotii| 33. durbhikSa (duSkAla) nahIM hotaa| 34. pUrva utpanna utpAta aura vyAdhiyA~ zIghra hI upazAnta ho jAtI hai| (samavAyAGga sUtra 34 vA~ samavAya) ... TIkA meM likhA hai ki 2,3,4,5 ye cAra atizaya janmajAta hote haiN| ikkIsaveM atizaya se cauMtIsaveM atizaya taka kA tathA bArahavA~ (bhAmaMDala) ye pandraha atizaya ghAtIkarmoM ke kSaya se utpanna hote haiN| zeSa atizaya (pahalA aura 6 se 11 tathA 13 se 20)devakRta hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama .......................... paiMtIsa satyavacanAtizaya- tIrthaMkara deva kI vANI satya vacana ke atizayoM se saMpanna hotI hai| satya vacana ke paiMtIsa atizaya / sUtroM meM saMkhyA mAtra kA ullekha milatA hai| TIkA meM una atizayoM ke nAma tathA unakI vyAkhyA hai| yahA~ TIkA ke anusAra ye atizaya likhe jAte haiM 188 00000 - zabda sambandhI atizaya 1. saMskAravatva - saMskRta Adi guNoM se yukta honA arthAt vANI kA bhAva aura vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se nirdoSa honA / 2. udAttatva - udAtta svareM arthAt svara kA U~cA honA / 3. upacAropetatva - grAmya doSoM se rahita honA / 4. gaMbhIra zabdatA - megha kI taraha AvAja meM gaMbhIratA honA / - 5. anunAditva - AvAja kA pratidhvani sahita honA / 6. dakSiNatva - bhASA meM saralatA honA / 7. upanItarAgatva - mAla kozika Adi grAma rAga se yukta honA athavA svara meM aisI vizeSatA honA ki zrotAoM meM vyAkhyeya viSaya ke prati bahumAna ke bhAva utpanna ho / artha sambandhI atizaya 8. mahArthatva abhidheya artha meM pradhAnatA evaM paripuSTatA kA honaa| thor3e zabdoM meM adhika artha khnaa| 9. avyAhatapaurvAparyatva - vacanoM meM pUrvApara virodha na honA / 10. ziSTatva - abhimata siddhAnta kA kathana karanA athavA vaktA kI ziSTatA sUcita ho aisA artha khnaa| 11. asandigdhatva - abhimata vastu kA spaSTatA pUrvaka kathana karanA jisase ki zrotA ke dila meM saMdeha na rahe / 12. apahRtAnyottaratva - vacana kA dUSaNa rahita honA aura isalie zaMkA samAdhAna kA maukA na Ane denA / 13. hRdayagrAhitva - vAcya artha ko isa DhaMga se kahanA ki zrotA kA mana AkRSTa ho evaM vaha kaThina viSaya bhI sahaja hI samajha jaay| 14. dezakAla vyatItatva deza kAla ke anurUpa artha khnaa| 15. tattvAnurUpatva - vivakSita vastu kA jo svarUpa ho usI ke anusAra usakA vyAkhyAna karanA / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA 189 .00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 16. aprakIrNaprasRtatva - prakRta vastu kA ucita vistAra ke sAtha vyAkhyAna karanA athavA asambandha artha kA kathana na karanA evaM sambaddha artha kA bhI atyadhika vistAra na krnaa| 17. anyonyapragRhItatva - pada aura vAkyoM kA sApekSa honaa| 18. abhijAtatva - bhUmikAnusAra viSaya aura vaktA kA honaa| 19.ati snigdha madhuratva - bhUkhe vyakti ko jaise ghI gur3a Adi parama sukhakArI hote haiN| usI prakAra sneha evaM mAdhurya paripUrNa vANI kA zrotA ke lie sukhakArI honaa| 20. aparamarmavedhitva - dUsare ke marma (rahasya) kA prakAza na honaa| 21. arthadharmAbhyAsAnapetatva - mokSa rUpa artha evaM zrutacAritra rUpa dharma se sambaddha honaa| . 22. udAratva - pratipAdaya artha kA mahAn honA athavA zabda aura artha kI viziSTa racanA honaa| 23. paraniMdAtmotkarSa viprayuktatva - dUsare kI niMdA evaM Atma prazaMsA se rahita honaa| .. 24. upagatazlAghatva - vacana meM uparyukta (paraniMdAtmotkarSaviprayuktatva) guNa hone se vaktA kI zlAghA-prazaMsA honaa| - 25. anapanItatva - kAraka, kAla, vacana, liMga Adi ke viparyAsa rUpa doSoM kA na honaa| 26. utpAditAvicchinnakutUhalatva - zrotAoM meM vaktA viSayaka nirantara kutUhala bane rhnaa| .27. adbhutatva - vacanoM ke azrutapUrva hone ke kAraNa zrotA ke dila meM harSa rUpa vismaya kA bane rhnaa| 28. anativilambitatva - vilamba rahita honaa| 29. vibhramavikSepakilikiMcatAdi viprayuktatva - vaktA meM mana meM bhrAnti honA vibhrama hai| pratipAdaya viSaya meM mana na laganA vikSepa hai| zeSa bhaya lobha Adi bhAvoM ke sammikSaNa ko kilikiMcit kahate haiN| inase tathA mana ke doSoM se rahita honaa| 30. vicitratva - varNanIya vastueM vividha prakAra kI hone ke kAraNa vANI meM vicitratA honaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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190 ____ Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 31. AhitavizeSatva - dUsare manuSyoM kI apekSA vacanoM meM vizeSatA hone ke kAraNa zrotAoM ko viziSTa buddhi prApta honaa| 32. sAkAratva - varNa, pada aura vAkyoM kA alaga-alaga honaa| 33. sattvaparigRhItatva - bhASA kA ojasvI prabhAvazAlI honaa| 34. aparikheditva - upadeza dete hue thakAvaTa anubhava na krnaa| - 35. avyuccheditva - jo tattva samajhanA cAhate haiM unakI samyak prakAra se siddhi na ho taba taka binA vyavadhAna ke usakA vyAkhyAna karate rhnaa| . jaghanya bIsa tIrthakara utkRSTa 160 tathA 170 kI gaNanA - eka mahAvideha meM 32 vijaya haiN| unameM se pratyeka 8 vijayoM ke pIche eka-eka tIrthaMkara hote hI haiM, ataH ekanidiha meM jaghanya cAra tIrthaMkara hote haiN| pAMca mahAvideha kI apekSA 20 tIrthaMkara hote haiN| jaba pratyeka vijaya meM eka-eka tIrthaMkara ho jAya to kula 160 tIrthaMkara (5 mahAvideha kI apekSA) ho jAte haiN| 5 bharata, 5 airAvata meM bhI yadi usa samaya tIrthaMkara ho jAya to kula 170 tIrthakara ho jAte haiN| 3. dUsare pada zrI siddha bhagavAn mahArAja pandraha bhede ananta siddha hue haiN| khapAkara mokSa pahu~ce haiN| tIrtha siddha 2. atIrtha siddha 3. tIrthaMkara siddha 4. atIrthaMkara siddha 5.yabuddha siddha 6. pratyeka buddha siddha 7. buddhabodhita siddha 8. strIliGga siddha 9. puruSaliGga siddha 10. napuMsakaliGga siddha 11. svaliGga siddha 12. anyaliGga siddha 13. gRhasthaliGga siddha 14. eka siddha 15. aneka siddh| jahA~ janma nahIM, jarA nahIM, maraNa nahIM, bhaya nahIM, roga nahIM, zoka nahIM duHkha nahIM, dAridrya nahIM, karma nahIM, kAyA nahIM, moha nahIM, mAyA nahIM, cAkara nahIM, ThAkara nahIM, bhUkha nahIM, tRSA nahIM, jyota meM jyota virAjamAna sakala kArya siddha karake caudaha prakAre pandraha bhede ananta siddha bhagavaMta hue haiN| 1. ananta jJAna 2. ananta darzana 3. ananta sukha 4. vItarAgatA 5. akSaya sthiti 6. amUrtika 7. agurulaghu 8. ananta Atma sAmarthya, ye ATha guNa karake sahita haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA 191 aise zrI siddha bhagavantajI mahArAja ApakI divasa sambandhI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho to he siddha bhagavan! merA aparAdha kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a mAna mor3a zIza namAkara tikkhutto ke pATha se 1008 bAra vandanA namaskAra karatA huuN| tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karemi vaMdAmi NamaMsAmi sakkAremi, sammANemi, kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsAmi matthaeNa vNdaami|| Apa mAMgalika ho, uttama ho, he svAmin ! he nAtha ApakA isa bhava, parabhava, bhavabhava meM sadAkAla zaraNa ho| vivecana - siddhoM ke ATha guNa - 1. ananta jJAna - jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se| 2. ananta darzana - darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se| 3. ananta sukha - vedanIya karma ke kSaya se| 4. vItarAgatA - mohanIya karma ke kSaya se| 5. akSaya sthiti - AyuSya karma ke kSaya se| 6. amUrtika - nAma karma ke kSaya se| 7. agurulaghu - gotra karma ke kSaya se| 8. ananta Atma sAmarthya - antarAya karma ke kSaya se| siddhoM ke 14 prakAra - 1. strIliGga siddha 2. puruSaliGga siddha 3. napuMsakaliGga / siddha 4. svaliGga siddha 5. anya liGga siddha 6. gRhasthaliGga siddha 7. jaghanya avagAhanA 8. madhyama avagAhanA 9. utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle siddha 10. Urdhvaloka 11. adholoka 12. tiryakloka meM hone vAle siddha 13. samudra evaM 14. sabhI pAnI ke strotoM (nadI tAlAba Adi) se hone vAle siddh| (uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 36 gAthA 49-50) __ siddhoM ke pandraha bheda - inakA vivecana isa prakAra haiM - siddha hone ke pazcAt sabhI AtmAeM samAna hotI hai| unameM koI bheda nahIM hotaa| kintu siddhoM kI sAMsArika avasthA (pUrvAvasthA) kI dRSTi se unameM pandraha bheda mAne gaye haiM - 1. tIrtha siddha - sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA ke pazcAt jinhoMne mukti prApta kii| jaise gautama svAmI aadi| 2. atIrtha siddha - cAra tIrtha kI sthApanA ke pahale jinhoMne mukti prApta kii| jaise mrudeviimaataa| tIrtha viccheda ke samaya siddha hone vAle bhI atIrthasiddha hote haiN| 3. tIrthaMkara siddha - jinhoMne tIrthaMkara kI padavI prApta karake mukti prApta kii| jaise bhagavAn RSabhadeva Adi 24 tIrthaMkara / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 4. atIrthaMkara siddha- jinhoMne tIrthaMkara kI padavI prApta na karake mokSa prApta kiyaa| jaise gautama anagAra Adi / 5. svayaMbuddha siddha - binA upadeza ke pUrva janma ke saMskAra jAgRta hone se jinheM jJAna huA aura siddha hue| jaise kapila kevalI Adi / 192 6. pratyeka buddha siddha - kisI padArtha ke nimitta se bodha prApta huA aura kevalajJAna prApta kara mokSa prApta kiyA / jaise karakaNDu rAjA / 0000000000 7. buddha bodhita siddha - guru ke upadeza se jJAnI hokara jinhoMne mukti prApta kii| jaise jambUsvAmI | 8. strIliGga siddha - jaise candanabAlA / 9. puruSaliGga siddha - jaise arjunamAlI / 10. napuMsakaliGga siddha bhagavatI sUtra zataka 26 uddezaka 2 ke AdhAra se puruSa napuMsaka (janma se) kevalajJAna prApta kara siddha ho sakatA hai| jaise gAMgeya anagAra Adi / 11. svaliGga siddha - rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi veSoM meM jinhoMne mukti paaii| jaise jaina sAdhu / 12. anyaliGga siddha - jaina veSa se anya saMnyAsI Adi ke veSoM meM bhAva saMyama dvArA kevala jJAna upArjita kara veSa parivartana karane jitanA samaya na hone para jinhoMne mukti pAI / jaise valkalacIrI / 13. gRhasthaliGga siddha - gRhastha ke veza meM jinhoMne bhAva saMyama prApta kara kevalajJAna prApta kara mukti prApta kii| jaise marudevI mAtA Adi / 14. eka siddha - eka samaya meM eka hI jIva mokSa meM jaave| jaise jambUsvAmI Adi / 15. aneka siddha - eka samaya meM aneka jIva mokSa meM jaave| eka samaya meM utkRSTa 108 taka mokSa meM jA sakate haiN| jaise RSabhadeva svAmI aadi| (prajJApanA sUtra pada 1) 3. tIsare pada zrI AcAryajI mahArAja pAMca mahAvrata pAle, pAMca AcAra pAle, pAMca indriya jIte, cAra kaSAya TAle, navavAr3a sahita zuddha brahmacarya pAle, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti zuddha ArAdhe / ye chattIsa guNa karake virAjamAna / ATha sampadA 1. AcAra sampadA 2. zruta sampadA 3. zarIra sampadA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA 193 4. vacana sampadA 5. vAcanA sampadA 6. mati sampadA 7. prayogamati sampadA 8. saMgraha parijJA sampadA sahita haiN| / ____ aise AcAryajI nahArAja nyAyapakSI, bhadrika pariNAmI, parama pUjya kalpanIya-acitta vastu ke grahaNahAra, sacitta ke tyAgI, vairAgI, mahAguNI, guNoM ke anurAgI saubhAgI haiN| aise AcAryajI mahArAja ApakI divasa sambandhI avinaya-AzAtanA kI ho, to bArabAra he AcAryajI mahArAja merA aparAdha kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namAkara tikkhutto ke pATha se 1008 bAra vandanA namaskAra karatA huuN| tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karemi vaMdAmi NamaMsAmi sakkAremi sammAmi kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsAmi matthaeNa vNdaami| ... Apa mAMgalika ho, uttama ho he svAmin! he nAtha! ApakA isa bhava, parabhava, bhavabhava meM sadAkAla zaraNa ho| . vivecana - AcArya mahArAja ke 36 guNoM kA ullekha granthoM meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra se AyA haiN| unameM se eka prakAra kA ullekha Upara kiyA gayA hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha meM AcArya mahArAja kI ATha sampadAoM kA ullekha hai| pratyeka sampadA ke 4-4 bheda hone se 32 bheda evaM ziSyoM ke prati cAra karttavya isa prakAra bhI AcArya ke 36 guNa koI-koI ginate haiN| 4. cauthe pada zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, caraNasattarI, karaNasattarI ina paccIsa guNa karane shit| gyAraha aMga kA pATha artha sahita sampUrNa jAne, 14 pUrva ke pAThaka aura nimnokta battIsa sUtroM ke jAnakAra haiM - gyAraha aMga - AcArAGga, sUyagaDAGga, ThANAGga, samavAyAGga, bhagavatI (vivAhapaNNatti), jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadasA, aMtagaDadasA, aNuttarovavAiya, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka suutr| ... bAraha upAGga - uvavAI, rAyappaseNI, jIvAjIvAbhigama, paNNavaNA, jambUdIvapaNNatti, caMdapaNNatti, sUrapaNNatti, nirayAvaliyAM, kappavaDaMsiyA,. puSphiyA, pupphacUliyA, vnnhidsaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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194 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama cAra mUla sUtra - uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, nandIsUtra aura anuyogadvAra suutr| cAra cheda sUtra - dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra sUtra aura nizItha sUtra aura battIsavA~ Avazyaka sUtra tathA aneka graMthoM ke jAnakAra sAta naya, cAra nikSepa, nizcaya, vyavahAra cAra pramANa Adi svamata tathA anyamata ke jAnakAra manuSya yA devatA koI bhI vivAda meM jinako chalane (jItane) meM samartha nahIM jina nahIM paNa jina sarIkhe haiM kevalI nahIM paNa kevalI sarIkhe haiN| aise upAdhyAyajI mahArAja, mithyAtvarUpa andhakAra ke meTanahAra, samakita rUpa udyota ke karanahAra, dharma se Digate prANI ko sthira kare, sArae, vArae, dhArae, ityAdi aneka guNa karake sahita haiN| aise zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ApakI divasa sambandhI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho to he upAdhyAyajI mahArAja! merA aparAdha kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namAkara tikkhutto ke pATha se 1008 bAra vandanA namaskAra karatA huuN| tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karemi vaMdAmi NamaMsAmi sakkAremi sammANemi kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsAmi matthaeNa vNdaami| Apa mAMgalika ho, uttama ho, he svAmin ! he nAtha! ApakA isa bhava, parabhava, bhavabhava meM sadAkAla zaraNa ho| vivecana - upAdhyAya mahArAja ke 25 guNoM kA ullekha AgamoM meM nahIM hai| koI koI 11 aMga evaM 14 pUrva kula 25, inheM upAdhyAya ke 25 guNa kahate haiN| eka aura prakAra kA ullekha Upara (pATha meM) kiyA gayA hai| yathA - gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, caraNasattarI, karaNasattarI, ye pcciis| caraNasattarI ke 70 bheda (mUlaguNa) vaya samaNa-dhamma saMjama veyAvaccaM ca bNbhguttiio| NANAitIya tava koha, NiggahAi crnnmeyN|| 5 mahAvrata, 10. yatidharma, 17 prakAra kA saMjama, 10 prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya, 9 vADa 'brahmacarya kI, 3 jJAnAdi (tIna) ratna, 12 prakAra kA tapa, 4 kaSAya kA nigraha isa prakAra ye kula 70 bheda hue| (pravacana sAroddhAra dvAra 66-67). For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA karaNasattarI ke 70 bheda (uttaraguNa) , piNDa visohi samiI, bhAvaNA paDimA iMdiya Niggaho y| paDilehaNa guttIo abhiggahaM ceva karaNaM tu|| 4 prakAra kI piNDavizuddhi (AhAra, zayyA, vastra, pAtra), 5 samiti, 12 bhAvanA, 12 sAdhu pratimA, 5 indriya nigraha (vijaya), 25 prakAra kA pratilekhana, 3 gupti, 4 abhigraha (dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva) ye saba milAkara kula 70 bheda hue| sArae - vismRta pATha kA smaraNa krnaa| vArae - pATha kI azuddhi kA nivAraNa krnaa| dhArae - nayA pATha dharAne vAle (sikhAne vAle) yA svayaM rahasyoM ko dhAraNa karane vaale| sAta naya, cAra nikSepa tathA cAra pramANa kA saMkSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai - sAta naya - AcArya umAsvAti ne tatvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai - prmaannnyairdhigmH| pramANa aura naya se vastu kA vAstavika jJAna hotA hai| pratyeka vastu meM ananta dharma(paryAya) rahe. hue haiN| una sabako jo eka sAtha jAne usako 'pramANa' kahate haiN| usa ananta dharmAtmaka vastu ke kisI eka aMza (paryAya) ko mukhya rUpa se jAne aura dUsare aMzoM meM (paryAyoM meM) udAsInatA rakhe usako 'naya' kahate haiN| isa naya ke do bheda haiM - vyAsa naya (vistRta naya) aura samAsa naya (saMkSipta ny)| * naya ke .yadi vistAra se bheda kiye jAya to ananta bheda ho sakate haiN| kyoMki pratyeka vastu meM ananta dharma rahe hue haiM aura eka-eka dharma ko jAnane vAlA eka-eka naya hotA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai. - "jAvaDayA vayaNapahA. tAvaDayA ceva hati nayavAyA" arthAt - jitane bolane ke tarIke haiM utane hI naya hote haiM isalie vyAsa naya (vistRta naya) ke aneka bheda haiN| samAsa naya (saMkSipta naya) ke do bheda haiM - dravyArthika naya aura paryAyArthika ny| dravya ko mukhya rUpa se viSaya karane vAlA naya 'dravyArthika naya' kahalAtA hai| paryAya ko mukhya rUpa se viSaya karane vAlA naya 'paryAyArthika naya' kahalAtA hai| dravyArthika naya ke tIna bheda haiM - naigama naya, saMgraha naya, vyavahAra ny| aneka mArgoM se (tarIkoM se) vastu kA bodha karAne vAlA naya 'naigama naya' kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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196 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama vizeSa dharmoM kI tarapha udAsInatA rakha kara sirpha sattA rUpa sAmAnya ko hI grahaNa karane vAlA naya 'saMgraha naya' kahalAtA hai| saMgraha naya ke dvArA jAne hue sAmAnya rUpa padArthoM meM vidhipUrvaka bheda karane vAlA naya 'vyavahAra naya' kahalAtA hai| isameM sAmAnya gauNa aura vizeSa mukhya ho jAtA hai| kyoMki kevala sAmAnya se loka vyavahAra cala nahIM sktaa| ataH vyavahAra calAne ke lie vizeSoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| paryAyArthika naya ke cAra bheda haiM - RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta ny| / padArtha kI vartamAna kSaNa meM rahane vAlI paryAya ko hI pradhAna rUpa se viSaya karane vAlA abhiprAya RjusUtra naya kahalAtA hai| jaise isa samaya sukha rUpa paryAya hai| . . kAla, kAraka, liGga aura vacana ke bheda se padArtha meM bheda mAnane vAlA naya zabda naya kahalAtA hai| jaise sumeru thA, sumeru hai aura sumeru rhegaa| yaha kAla kA bheda hai| isI taraha kAraka, liGga aura vacana kA bheda bhI samajha lenA caahie| __ paryAyavAcaka zabdoM meM nirukti (vyutpatti) ke bheda se artha kA bheda mAnane vAlA samabhirUDha naya kahalAtA hai| jaise - aizvarya bhogane vAlA indra, sAmarthyavAlA zakra aura zatruoM ke nagara kA vinAza karane vAlA purandara kahalAtA hai| zabda kI pravRtti kI nimitta rUpa kriyA se yukta zabda kA vAcya mAnane vAlA naya evaMbhUta naya kahalAtA hai| jaise - jisa samaya indana (aizvarya bhoga) rUpa kriyA ke hone para hI indra kahA jA sakatA hai| zakana (sAmarthya) rUpa kriyA hone para hI zakra kahA jA sakatA hai aura puradAraNa (zatru nagara kA vinAza) rUpa kriyA ke hone para hI purandara kahA jA sakatA hai| .. naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra aura RjusUtra pradhAna rUpa se (padArtha) kA prarUpaNa karate haiN| isalie inheM artha naya kahA jAtA hai| zabda, samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta ye tIna naya kisa zabda kA vAcya kyA hai, yaha nirUpaNa karate haiM arthAt zabda ko pradhAnatA dete haiM isalie ina tIna ko zabda naya kahate haiN| . nayoM kA yaha saMkSipta svarUpa batalAyA mayA hai| vizeSa jAnane kI icchAvAloM ko pramANanayatattvAloka, jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha kA dUsarA bhAga evaM naya pramANa kA thokar3A dekhanA caahie| nikSepa cAra - padArthoM ke jitane nikSepa ho sake utane nikSepa kara dene caahie| yadi For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA vizeSa nikSepa karane kI zakti na ho to cAra nikSepa to avazya hI karanA cAhie / 1. nAma nikSepa 2. sthApanA nikSepa 3. dravya nikSepa 4. bhAva nikSepa / 1. nAma nikSepa - loka vyavahAra calAne ke lie kisI dUsare guNAdi nimitta kI apekSA na rakha kara kisI padArtha kI saMjJA rakhanA nAma nikSepa hai| jaise kisI bAlaka kA nAma mahAvIra rakhanA / yahA~ bAlaka meM vIratA Adi guNoM kA khyAla kiye binA hI mahAvIra zabda kA saMketa kiyA hai| kaI nAma guNa ke anusAra bhI hote haiM / kintu nAma nikSepa guNa kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa| 2. sthApanA nikSepa - pratipAdaya vastu ke sadRza athavA visadRza AkAra vAlI vastu meM pratipAdaya vastu kI sthApanA karanA sthApanA nikSepa kahalAtA hai| jaise jambUdvIpa ke citra ko jambUdvIpa kahanA yA zataraMja ke moharoM ko hAthI, ghor3A, vajIra Adi kahanA / 3. dravya nikSepa - kisI bhI padArtha kI bhUta aura bhaviSyat kAlIna paryAya ke nAma kA vartamAna kAla meM vyavahAra karanA dravya nikSepa hai| jaise rAjA ke mRtaka zarIra meM 'yaha rAjA thA' isa prakAra bhUtakAlIna paryAya kA vyavahAra karanA athavA bhaviSya meM rAjA hone vAle yuvarAja ko rAjA kahanA / koI zAstrAdi kA jJAtA jaba usa zAstra ke upayoga se zUnya hotA hai| taba usakA jJAna dravya jJAna kahalAtA hai / 'anupayogo dravyamiti vacanAt ' arthAt upayoga na honA dravya hai / jaise sAmAyika kA jJAtA jisa samaya sAmAyika meM upayoga se zUnya hai, usa samaya usakA sAmAyika jJAna dravya sAmAyika jJAna kahalAyegA / 4. bhAva nikSepa - paryAya ke anusAra vastu meM zabda kA prayoga karanA bhAva nikSepa hai| jaise rAjya karate hue manuSya ko rAjA kahanA / sAmAyika upayoga vAle ko sAmAyika kA jJAtA khnaa| ina cAra nikSepoM meM se nAma nikSepa, sthApanA nikSepa aura dravya nikSepa ye tInoM nikSepa vaMdanIya nahIM hai / kintu eka bhAva nikSepa hI vaMdanIya hai / 197 0000 pramANa cAra 1. pratyakSa 2. anumAna 3. upamAna 4. Agama / 1. pratyakSa - isameM vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se do zabda Ate haiM- prati + akSa / prati kA artha hai tarapha yA sambandha aura akSa kA artha hai AtmA / jisakA sammilita artha yaha huA ki jo AtmA ke sAtha sIdhA sambandha rakhatA hai use pratyakSa jJAna kahate haiM / nyAya granthoM meM isake - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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198 . Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama do bheda kara diye haiM - sAMvyavahArika aura paarmaarthik| pAramArthika ke do bheda haiM - vikala aura skl| avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna ko vikala pAramArthika pratyakSa kahate haiM aura kevalajJAna ko sakala pAramArthika pratyakSa kahate haiN| akSa kA artha indriya bhI hotA hai| yaha indriyajanyajJAna sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM - indriyajanya aura anindriyjny| mana se hone vAlA jJAna anindriya pratyakSa kahalAtA hai aura zrotra Adi pA~ca indriyoM se hone vAlA jJAna indriya pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| niSkarSa yaha huA ki - nizcaya meM to avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna hI pratyakSa hai| vyavahAra meM mana se tathA indriyoM kI sahAyatA se hone vAlA jJAna bhI pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| - 2. anumAna - hetu ko dekha kara vyApti kA smaraNa karane ke pazcAt jisase padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai, use anumAna pramANa kahate haiN| jaise dUra se kisI jagaha para uThate hue dhUeM ko dekha kara yaha jJAna karanA ki yahA~ para agni honI cAhie kyoMki jahA~-jahA~ dhUAM hotA hai vahA~-vahA~ agni avazya hotI hai| jaisA ki - rasoI ghara meM dekhA thA ki vahA~ dhUA~ thA to agni bhI thii| jalAzaya meM dhuAM nahIM hone se agni bhI nahIM hotI hai| 3. upamAna - jisake dvArA sadRzatA se (samAnatA se) upameya (upamA dene yogya) padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai use upamAna pramANa kahate haiN| jaise gavaya (rojha - eka jaMgalI jAnavara nIla gAya) gAya ke samAna hotA hai| 4. Agama - Agama zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai - "gurupAramparyeNA gacchati iti aagmH|" artha - jo jJAna guru paramparA se prApta hotA rahatA hai use Agama kahate haiN| Agama zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai - "A-samantAd gamyante - jJAyante jIvAdayAH padArthA aneneti aagmH| sarve gatyarthAH jnyaanaarthaaH|" gati (calanA) artha meM jitanI dhAtueM AtI haiM, una sabakA jJAna artha bhI ho jAtA hai| isalie Agama zabda kA yaha artha huA ki jisase jIvAdi padArtha kA jJAna prApta ho use Agama kahate haiN| nyAya grantha meM kahA hai ki - jIvAdi padArthoM kA jaisA svarUpa hai vaisA jAne aura jaisA jAnatA hai vaisA hI kathana (prarUpaNA) karatA haiM use Apta kahate haiN| kevalajJAnI ko paramotkRSTa Apta kahate haiN| unake vacanoM se prakaTa karane vAle vacana ko Agama kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA 5. pAMcave pada 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' DhAI dvIpa pandraha kSetra rUpa loka meM sarva sAdhujI mahArAja jaghanya do hajAra karoDa utkRSTa nava hajAra karoDa jayavantA vicre| pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, musAvAyAo veramaNaM, adiNNAdANAo beramaNaM, mehuNAo veramaNaM, pariggahAo veramaNaM, soiMdiya niggahe, cakkhiMdiya niggahe, ghANiMdiya niggahe, jibbhiMdiya niggahe, phAsiMdiya niggahe, kohavivege, mANavivege, mAyAvivege, lohavivege, bhAvasacce, karaNasacce, jogasacce, khamA, virAgayA, maNasamAharaNayA, vayasamAharaNayA, kAya samAharaNayA, NANasaMpaNNayA, daMsaNasaMpaNNayA, carittasaMpaNNayA, veyaNaahiyAsaNayA, mAraNaMtiyaahiyAsaNayA, aise sattAIsa guNa karake sahita haiN| pA~ca AcAra pAle, chahakAya kI rakSA kare, sAta bhaya chor3e, ATha mada chor3e, navavADa sahita zuddha brahmacarya pAle, dasa prakAre yati dharma dhAre, bAraha bhede tapasyA kare, sataraha bhede saMyama pAle, aThAraha pApoM ko tyAge, bAIsa parISaha jIte, tIsa mahAmohanIya karma nivAre, tetIsa AzAtanA TAle, bayAlIsa doSa TAlakara AhAra pAnI Adi leve, 47 doSa TAlakara bhoge, bAvana anAcAra TAle, bulAyA Ave nahIM, netiyA jIme nahIM, sacitta ke tyAgI, acitta ke bhogI, loca kare, naMge paira cale ityAdi kAyokleza kare aura moha mamatA rahita haiN| aise munirAja mahArAja ApakI divasa sambandhI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho to he munirAja mahArAja! merA aparAdha kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namAkara tikkhutto ke pATha se 1008 bAra vaMdanA namaskAra karatA huuN| tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karemi vaMdAmi NamaMsAmi sakkAremi sammANemi kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsAmi matthaeNa vNdaami| . Apa mAMgalika ho, uttama ho, he svAmin! he nAtha! ApakA isa bhava, parabhava, bhavabhava meM sadAkAla zaraNa ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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200 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.. dohA - ananta caubIsI jina namU, siddha anantA krodd'| kevalajJAnI gaNadharA vandUM be kara jor3a // 1 // doya karor3a kevaladharA, viharamAna jina bIsa / sahastra yugala kor3I namU, sAdhu namUM niza dIsa // 2 // dhana sAdhu dhana sAdhvI, dhana dhana hai jina dharma / ye samaryA pAtaka jhare, TUTe AThoM karma // 3 // arahaMta siddha samarU~ sadA, AcAraja uvajjhAya / sAdhu sakala ke caraNa ko, vandUM zIza namAya // 4 // aMgUThe amRta base, labdhi taNA bhaNDAra / . zrI guru gautama. samariye, vAMchita phala dAtAra // 5 // _____caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni kA pATha sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya, sAta lAkha apakAya, sAta lAkha teukAya, sAta lAkha vAyukAya, dasa lAkha pratyeka vanaspatikAya, caudaha lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya, do lAkha beindriya, do lAkha teindriya, do lAkha caurindriya, cAra lAkha nArakI, cAra lAkha devatA, cAra lAkha tiryaMca paMcendriya, caudaha lAkha mnussy| aise cAra gati meM caurAsI lAkha jIva yoni ke sUkSma bAdara paryApta aparyApta jIva meM se kisI jIva ko halate-calate, uThate-baiThate, sote-jAgate hanana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, hanatA prati anumodana kiyA ho chedA ho bhedA ho, kilAmaNA upajAI ho to mana vacana kAyA karake aThAraha lAkha caubIsa hajAra eka sau bIsa (1824120) prakAre jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkddN| vivecana - 1824120 prakAra kI gaNanA jIva ke 563 bhedoM ko 'abhihayA vttiyaa| Adi dasa virAdhanA se guNA karane para 5630 bheda hote haiN| phira inako rAga aura dveSa ke sAtha duguNA karane se 11260 bheda banate haiN| phira inako tIna karaNa tIna yoga se guNA karane para For Personal & Private Use Only

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samuccaya paccakkhANa kA pATha 101340 bheda banate haiN| phira inako tIna kAla se guNA karane para 304020 bheda ho jAte haiN| phira inako paMca parameSThI aura AtmA ina chaha se guNA karane para 1824120 prakAra banate haiN| kahIM para paMca parameSThI aura AtmA ina chaha ke sthAna para dina meM, rAtri meM, akele meM athavA samUha meM sote aura jAgate ina chaha se guNA kiyA hai / 563x10x2x3x3x3x6 1824120 devasiyAdi prAyazcitta kA pATha zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - - devasiya - pAyacchitta - visohaNatthaM karemi kAussagaM / kaThina zabdArtha - devasiya - divasa sambandhI, pAyacchitta prAyazcitta kI, visohaNatthaM- vizuddhi ke liye, karemi - karatA hU~, kAussaggaM - kAyotsarga / bhAvArtha - maiM divasa saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta kI zuddhi ke liye kAyotsarga karatA huuN| samuccaya paccakravANa kA pATha gaMThisahiyaM, muTThisahiyaM, NamukkArasahiyaM, porisiyaM, sADDhaporisiyaM, tivihaM pi, cauvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, sAimaM ( apanI apanI dhAraNA pramANe paccakkhANa ), aNNatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / kaThina zabdArtha - gaMThisahiyaM - gAMTha sahita yAnI jaba taka gAMTha baMdhI rakhU taba taka, muTThisahi muTThI sahita yAnI jaba taka maiM muTThI baMda rakhU taba taka, NamukkArasahiyaM namaskAra sUtra bola kara sUryodaya se lekara eka muhUrta ( 48 miniTa) taka kA tyAga, porisiyaMeka prahara (dina kA cauthA bhAga) kA tyAga, sAiDaporisivaM DeDha porasikA, vosirAmi tyAga karatA hU~ / bhAvArtha - jaba taka gAMTha baMdhI rakhUM taba taka yA muTThI baMda rakhUM taba taka yA sUryodaya se 48 miniTa taka yA eka pahara taka yA Der3ha pahara taka azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, ina tInoM yA cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA AgAra rakha kara tyAga karatA huuN| AgAra haiM- pratyAkhyAna kA upayoga na rahane se yA akasmAt kucha khAne pIne meM A jAya athavA gurujanoM kI AjJA se kucha khAnA pInA paDeM to mere AgAra hai tathA svastha avasthA meM mere yaha tyAga hai asvastha hone para Avazyaka auSadhi anupAna Adi kA mere AgAra hai| 201 00000 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama pratikramaNa kA samuccaya kA pATha pahalA sAmAyika, dUsarA cauvIsatthava, tIsarA vaMdanA, cauthA pratikramaNa, pA~cavAM kAyotsarga chaTThA pratyAkhyAna, ye chahoM Avazyaka pUrNa hue| unameM atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra jAnate anajAnate koI doSa lagA ho to tathA pATha kA uccAraNa karate samaya kAnA, mAtrA, anusvAra, pada, akSara, hrasva, dIrgha, nyUnAdhika viparIta kahA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa, avrata kA pratikramaNa, pramAda kA pratikramaNa, kaSAya kA pratikramaNa, azubha yoga kA pratikramaNa ina pA~ca pratikramaNa meM se koI pratikramaNa na kiyA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / zama, saMvega nirveda, anukampA aura AsthA, ye vyavahAra samakita ke pA~ca lakSaNa haiM inako maiM dhAraNa karatA hU~ / bhUtakAla kA pratikramaNa, vartamAna kAla kA saMvara, bhaviSyakAla kA pratyAkhyAna inameM jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / deva arahaMta, gurunirgrantha, kevalibhASita dayAmaya dharma ye tIna tattva sAra, saMsAra asAra, bhagavaMta mahArAja ApakA mArga satya hai, satya hai / thava thuI mNglm| 202 zramaNa pratikramaNa kI vidhi kSetra zuddhi - sarva prathama gurujanoM ko vandanA karake do caturviMzatistava karanA / pahale meM 'dau icchAkAreNaM' evaM dUsare meM 'cAra logassa' kA kAyotsarga karanA / kSetra zuddhi - ke pAThoM ke nAma va krama isa prakAra hai namaskAra sUtra, icchAkAreNaM, tassa uttarI, dhyAna do icchAkAreNaM, kAyotsarga vizuddhi kA pATha, logassa aura do namotthuNaM / dUsare meM - icchAkAreNaM, tassa uttarI, dhyAna cAra logassa, kAyotsarga vizuddhi kA pATha, logassa aura do namotthuNaM / 0000 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra zramaNa pratikramaNa kI vidhi pratikramaNa prAraMbha namaskAra sUtra / pahale Avazyaka kI AjJA karemi bhaMte, icchAmi ThAmi, tassauttarI, 125 aticAra kA kAussagga (dhyAna) kAyotsarga vizuddhi kA pATha bolanA / kAyotsarga ke pATha jJAnAticAra (Agame tivihe ), darzanAticAra (arahaMto mahadevo, chaha kAya kI yatanA, paccIsa bhAvanA va rAtri bhojana, pA~ca samiti tIna gupti, saMlekhanA, samuccaya pATha, aThAraha pApasthAna / dUsare Avazyaka kI AjJA tIsare Avazyaka kI AjJA 000000 isake bAda Avazyaka prArambha hotA hai - - prakaTa logassa bolanA / do khamAsamaNo denA / (khamAsamaNo kI vidhi Avazyaka sUtra pR0 48-50 para dI hai / ) cauthe Avazyaka kI AjJA kAyotsarga meM bolA gayA pATha 'micchAmi dukkaDaM ' sahita khulA bolanA arthAt Agame tivihe, arahaMto mahadevo, chaha kAya kI yatanA, 5 mahAvrata, rAtri bhojana viramaNa, pAMca samiti tIna gupti, saMlekhanA 125 aticAroM kA samuccaya pATha, mUlaguNa Adi pATha / aThAraha pApasthAna tathA tassa savvassa kA pATha / isake bAda zramaNa - sUtra kI AjJA lenA / isa samaya gurujanoM ko vaMdanA krnaa| phira dAhinA (jImaNA) ghuTanA khar3A rakhate hue ye pATha bolanA namaskAra sUtra, karemi bhaMte, cattAri maMgalaM, icchAmi paDikkamiuM, AlocanA sUtra, jJAnAticAra sUtra, darzana samyaktva kA pATha, zramaNa sUtra ke pA~coM pATha, kSamApanA sUtra phira dvAdazAvartta guru vaMdana sUtra bolanA / pAMca padoM kI vaMdanA, ananta caubIsI Adi dohe, Ayariya uvajjhAe Adi tIna gAthAeM, 'caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni, aThAraha pApa sthAna / pA~caveM Avazyaka kI AjJA prAyazcitta kA pATha, namaskAra sUtra, icchAmi ThAmi, tassa uttarI, yathAyogya logassa kA kAyotsarga, kAyotsarga vizuddhi kA pATha, prakaTa logassa, do khamAsamaNo / 1 - - 203 *** chaThe Avazyaka kI AjJA gurudeva ko vaMdanA kara bar3oM se pratyAkhyAna karanA, pratikramaNa kA samuccaya pATha bola kara do NamotthuNaM denA phira gurujanoM ko vaMdana karanA / icchAmi NaM bhaMte, * devasiya aura rAiya pratikramaNa meM cAra logassa, pakkhiya 12, cAummAsiya 20 sAMvacchariya 40. logassa kA kAyotsarga karanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama saMstAra- pauruSI sUtra aNujANaha paramaguru ! guru guNa-rayaNehiM maMDiya sarIrA / bahu paDipunnA porisi, rAiya saMthArae ThAmi // 1 // (saMthArA ke lie AjJA) he zreSTha guNa ratnoM se alaMkRta parama guru ! Apa mujhe saMthArA karane kI AjJA diijie| eka prahara paripUrNa bIta cukA hai, isalie maiM rAtri - saMthArA karanA cAhatA huuN| aNujANaha saMthAraM, bAhuvahANeNa vAmapAseNaM / kukkuDi - pAyapasAraNa, ataraMta pamajjae bhUmiM // 2 // saMkoi saMDAsA, uvaTTaMte kAya - paDilehA / davvAI - uvaogaM, UsAsaniruMbhaNAloe // 3 // ( saMthArA karane kI vidhi) mujhako saMthArA kI AjJA diijiye| (saMthArA kI AjJA dete hue usakI vidhi kA upadeza dete haiM) muni bAIM bhujA ko takiyA banAkara bAIM karavaTa se sove . aura murgI kI taraha UMce pA~va karake sone meM yadi asamartha ho to bhUmi kA pramArjana kara usa para pAMva rkhe| 204 donoM ghuTanoM ko sikor3a kara sove / karavaTa badalate samaya zarIra kI pratilekhanA kre| jAgane ke lie dravyAdi ke dvArA AtmA kA ciMtana kare- 'maiM kauna hU~ aura kaisA hU~?" isa prazna kA ciMtana karanA dravya cintana hai| tattvataH merA kSetra kaunasA hai ? yaha vicAra karanA kSetra ciMtana hai| maiM pramAda rUpa rAtri meM soyA par3A hU~ athavA apramatta bhAva rUpa dina meM jAgRta huuN| yaha ciMtana kAla ciMtana hai| mujhe isa samaya laghu zaMkA Adi dravya bAdhA aura rAgadveSa Adi bhAva bAdhA kitanI hai ? yaha vicAra karanA bhAva ciMtana hai| itane para bhI yadi acchI taraha nidrA dUra na ho to zvAsa ko roka kara use dUra kare aura dvAra kA avalokana kare arthAt daravAje kI aura dekhe / cattAri maMgalaM - arahaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM / sAhu maMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo maMgalaM // 4 // cAra maMgala hai, arhanta bhagavAn maMgala hai, siddha bhagavAn maMgala hai, pA~ca mahAvratadhArI sAdhu maMgala hai, kevalajJAnI kA kahA huA ahiMsA Adi dharma maMgala hai| cattAri loguttamA - arahaMtA loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA / sAhU loguttamA, kevali paNNatto dhammo loguttamo // 5 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - saMstAra-pauruSI sUtra 205 cAra saMsAra meM uttama haiM, arhanta bhagavAn uttama hai, siddha bhagavAn uttama hai, sAdhu-munirAja uttama hai, kevalI kA kahA huA dharma uttama hai| cattAri saraNaM pavajAmi - arahaMte saraNaM pavajAmi, siddhe saraNaM pvjjaami| sAhu saraNaM pavajAmi, kevali paNNattaM dhamma saraNaM pvjaami||6|| cAroM kI zaraNa aMgIkAra karatA hU~ - arhantoM kI zaraNa aMgIkAra karatA hU~, siddhoM kI zaraNa aMgIkAra karatA huuN| sAdhuoM kI zaraNa aMgIkAra karatA hU~, kevalI dvArA prarUpita dharma kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA huuN| jai me hujja pamAo, imassa dehassimAi rynniie| AhAramuvahidehaM, savvaM,tiviheNa vosiriyN||7|| . (niyama sUtra) yadi isa rAtri meM mere isa zarIra kA pramAda ho arthAt merI mRtyu ho to AhAra, upadhi - upakaraNa aura deha kA mana, vacana aura kAyA se tyAga karatA huuN| pANAivAyamaliyaM, corikkaM mehuNaM dvinnmucchN| kohaM mANaM mAyaM, loha pijjaM tahA dosN||8|| kalahaM abbhakkhANaM, pesunnaM rai-arai smaauttaa| para parivAyaM mAyA mosaM, micchattasallaM c||9|| vosirasu imAI, mukkhamagga sNsggvigghbhuuaaii| duggai-nibaMdhaNAI, aTThArasa paavtthaannaaiN||10|| (pApaM sthAna kA tyAga) hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna - mithyAdoSAropaNa, paizanya - cugalI, rati-arati, paraparivAda, mAyAmRSAvAda, mithyaadrshnshly| ___ ye aThAraha pApa sthAna mokSa ke mArga meM vighna rUpa haiM bAdhaka haiN| itanA hI nahIM durgati ke kAraNa bhI haiN| ata eva sabhI pApasthAnoM kA mana, vacana aura zarIra se tyAga karatA huuN| egohaM natthi me koI, nAhamannassa kssi| evaM adINamaNaso, appaannmnnusaasi||11|| ego me sAsao appA, naanndNsnn-sNjuo| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve sNjoglkkhnnaa||12|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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206 ********........................00 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa prathama saMjoga mUlA jIveNa, pattA dukkha - paraMparA / tamhA saMjoga - saMbaMdha, savvaM tiviheNa vosiriaM // 13 // ( ekatva aura anitya bhAvanA ) muni prasanna citta se apane Apako samajhatA hai ki maiM akelA hU~, merA koI nahIM hai aura maiM bhI kisI dUsare kA nahIM hU~ / sapyagjJAna, samyagdarzana upalakSaNa se samyak cAritra se paripUrNa merI AtmA hI zAzvata hai, satya sanAtana hai, AtmA ke sivAya anya saba padArtha saMyogamAtra se mile haiN| jIvAtmA ne Aja dina taka duHkha paramparA prApta kI hai vaha saba para padArthoM ke saMyoga se prApta huI hai / ataeva maiM saMyoga sambandha kA sarvathA parityAga karatA hU~ / khami khamAvia mai khamaha, savva jIva - nikAya / siddhaha sAkha AloyaNaha, mujjhaha vaira na bhAva // 14 // savve jIvA kammassa, caudaha - rAja bhamaMta / te me savva khamAviA, mujjha vi teha khamaMta // 15 // (kSamApanA ) he jIva gaNaM! tuma saba khamatakhAmaNA karake mujha para kSamA bhAva karo / siddhoM kI sAkSI rakha kara AlocanA karatA hU~ ki merA kisI se bhI vairabhAva nahIM hai| ******* sabhI jIva karmavaza caudaha rAju pramANa loka meM paribhramaNa karate haiM, una sabako maiMne khamAyA hai, ata eva ve saba mujhe bhI kSamA kreN| jaM jaM maNeNa baddhaM, jaM jaM vAeNa bhAsiyaM pAvaM / jaM jaM kAraNa kayaM, tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM // 16 // (micchAmi dukkaDaM) maiMne jo jo pApa mana se saMkalpa dvArA bAMdhe ho, vANI se pApa mUlaka vacana bole hoM aura zarIra se pApAcaraNa kiyA ho, vaha saba pApa mere lie mithyA ho / Namo arahaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM Namo AyariyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savva sAhUNaM // eso paMca - NammukAro, savva pAvappaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM // zrI arhaMtoM ko namaskAra ho, zrI siddhoM ko namaskAra ho, zrI AcAryoM ko namaskAra ho, zrI upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra ho, loka meM saba sAdhuoM ko namaskAra ho / yaha pA~ca padoM ko kiyA huA namaskAra, saba pApoM kA sarvathA nAza karane vAlA hai aura saMsAra ke sabhI maMgaloM meM prathama arthAt bhAva rUpa mukhya maMgala hai| // iti saMstAra pauruSI sUtra samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrazramaNa Avazyaka sUtra - ratnAdhikoM ko khamAne kA pATha 207 ratnAdhikoM ko khamAne kA pATha icchAmi khamAsamaNo! abbhuTTiomi abbhiMtara devasiya khAmeU jaM kiMci apattiyaM parapattiyaM bhatte pANe viNae veyAvacce AlAve saMlAve uccAsaNe samAsaNe aMtarabhAsAe uvaribhAsAe jaM kiMci majjha viNaya-parihINaM suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA tubbhe jANaha ahaM Na jANAmi tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM (grAmavi tubbhe khmaami)| ____kaThina zabdArtha - abbhuTTiomi - maiM taiyAra (tatpara, sAvadhAna) huA hU~, abbhiMtaradevasiya - divasa ke andara hone vAle aticAroM kI, apattiyaM - aprIti, parapattiyaM - vizeSa aprIti, viNae - vinaya satkAra meM, veyAvacce - vaiyAvRtya - sevA karane meM, uccAsaNeU~cA Asana, samAsaNe - samAna Asana, aMtarabhAsAe - bIca bIca meM bolane se, uvaribhAsAeadhika bolane se, viNaya - vinaya meM, parihINaM - hInatA huI, suhumaM - sUkSma rUpa meM, bAyaraM - bAdara rUpa meM, jANAmi - jAnatA huuN| .. bhAvArtha - he kSamAzramaNa gurudeva! maiM kSamApanA cAhatA huuN| Aja dina bhara meM hone vAle aticAroM, ko khamAne ke lie maiM taiyAra huuN| Aja jo kucha bhI sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se aprIti huI ho yA dUsaroM ke nimitta se aprIti huI ho| vaha aprIti kisa-kisa viSaya meM ho sakatI hai jaise - AhAra pAnI meM, guru Adi ke Ane para uThane Adi rUpa vinaya satkAra meM, auSadha, pathya Adi dene para sahAyatA sevA karane meM, eka bAra bolane se yA bAra-bAra vizeSa bolane se, guru Adi se UMcA Asana karane se, guru Adi ke samAna barAbara Asana karane se, ratnAdhikoM ke bolane ke samaya bIca-bIca meM bolane se tathA ratnAdhikoM ke bAta karane ke bAda unase adhika bolane se| isa prakAra sAmAnya rUpa se thor3e (choTe) rUpa meM yA bar3e rUpa meM mere dvArA zikSAdi ke pAlana nahIM karane rUpa se jo kucha bhI vinaya hInatA huI ho, vaha Apa jAnate ho, maMdamati hone se maiM nahIM jAnatA huuN| maiM apane una doSoM ko svIkAra karane va khamAne rUpa se mere ve saba pApa niSphala ho| ziSya ke isa prakAra khamAne para gurudeva bhI kahate haiM, maiM bhI Apako (ziSyoM) ko khamAtA huuN| || prathama pariziSTa smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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. pariziSTa dvitIya zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra zrAvaka Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) meM vartamAna meM nimna pATha bolane kI vidhi hai - 1. namaskAra sUtra 2. tikkhutto 3. icchAkAreNaM 4. tassa uttarI 5. logassa 6. kAyotsarga vizuddhi kA pATha 7. karemi bhaMte 8. namotthuNaM 9. icchAmi NaM bhaMte 10. icchAmi ThAmi 11. Agame tivihe 12. darzana samyaktva 13. bAraha sthUla 14. choTI saMlekhanA 15. aThAraha pApasthAna 16. icchAmi khamAsamaNo 17. bAraha vratoM ke aticAra sahita sampUrNa pATha 18. bar3I saMlekhanA. 19. paccIsa mithyAtva 20. caudaha sammUrchima sthAna kA pATha 21. cattArimaMgalaM 22. zayyA sUtra 23. gocara caryA sUtra 24. kAla pratilekhanA sUtra 25. tetIsa bola 26. nirgrantha pravacana 27. pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA 28. anaMta caubisI Adi dohe 29. Ayariya uvajjhAya 30. caurAsI lAkha jIva yoni 31. kSamApanA kA pATha 32. prAyazcitta kA pATha 33. paccakkhANa kA pATha 34. pratikramaNa kA samuccaya paatth| jo pATha pUrva meM Avazyaka sUtra athavA pariziSTa eka meM A cuke haiM unake alAvA zeSa pATha kramazaH isa prakAra hai - icchAmi NaM bhaMte kA pATha icchAmi NaM bhaMte ke pATha se gurudeva se divasa saMbaMdhI pratikramaNa karane kI AjJA mAMgI jAtI hai aura divasa saMbaMdhI jJAna, darzana, cAritrAcaritra aura tapa meM lage aticAroM kA ciMtana karane ke lie-bhUloM ko samajhane ke lie kAussagga kI icchA kI jAtI hai| icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe devasiyaM. paDikkamaNaM . jahA~ jahA~ 'devasiya' zabda Ave vahAM vahAM devasiyaM ke sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAiya", pAkSika meM 'devasiyaM pakkhiyaM', cAturmAsika meM 'cAummAsiyaM' aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM "saMvacchariyaM" zabda bolanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - pratijJA sUtra (karemi bhaMte kA pATha) 209 ThAemi devasiya * NANa-dasaNa-carittAcaritta-tava-aiyAra ciMtaNatthaM na karemi kaaussggN| kaThina zabdArtha - icchAmi - icchA karatA hU~, NaM - avyaya hai, vAkya alaMkAra meM AtA hai, bhaMte! - he pUjya! he bhagavan!, tubbhehiM - ApakI, abbhaNuNNAe samANe - AjJA milane para, devasiyaM - divasa sambandhI, paDikkamaNaM - pratikramaNa ko, ThAemi - karatA hU~, devasiya - dina sambandhI, NANa - jJAna, daMsaNa - darzana, carittAcaritta - cAritrAcAritra - dezacAritra, tava - tapa, aiyAra - aticAra, ciMtaNatthaM - cintana karane ke lie, karemi - karatA hU~, kAussaggaM - kAyotsarga ko| bhAvArtha - he pUjya ! maiM Apake dvArA AjJA milane para divasa saMbaMdhI pratikramaNa karatA huuN| divasa saMbaMdhI jJAna, darzana, cAritra (deza) aura tapa ke aticAra kA ciMtana karane ke lie kAyotsarga karatA huuN| . vivecana - "icchAmi NaM bhaMte" kA pATha pratikramaNa kI AjJA lene kA pATha hai| . isameM pratikramaNa karane kI aura jJAna darzana cAritra meM lage aticAroM kA cintana karane ke lie kAyotsarga karane kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai| carittAcarita - "cAritrAcaritra" dezavrata arthAt zrAvaka ke vratoM ko carittAcaritta kahA hai kyoMki pApoM kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAritra kahalAtA hai| zrAvaka ke mithyAtva kA to sarvathA tyAga hotA hai aura bAkI pApoM kA tyAga deza arthAt aMza rUpa se hotA hai isaliye ise cAritrAcAritra - saMyamAsaMyama kahate haiN| .. . pratijJA sUtra (karemi bhaMte kA pATha) karemi bhaMte! sAmAiyaM sAvajaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAva niyama+ pajjuvAsAmi, duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA tassa bhaMte! . paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| (haribhadrIyAvazyaka pRSTha 454) - pAThAntara - ciMtavaNatthaM jahA~ jahA~ 'devasiya' zabda Ave vahAM vahAM "devasiya" ke sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAiya", pAkSika meM "devasiya pakkhiya", cAturmAsika meM "cAummAsiya" aura sAMvatsarika meM "saMvacchariya' zabda bolanA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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.210 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya kaThina zabdArtha - bhaMte ! - he bhagavan !, sAmAiyaM - samabhAva rUpa sAmAyika ko, karemi - maiM grahaNa karatA hU~, sAvajaM - sAvadya (pApa sahita), jogaM - yogoM kA vyApAra (kArya) kA, paccakkhAmi - pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karatA hU~, jAva - jaba taka, niyamaM - isa niyama kA, pajjuvAsAmi - maiM sevana karatA rahU~ taba taka, duvihaM - do karaNa se, tiviheNaM - tIna yoga se arthAt, maNasA - mana se, vayasA - vacana se, kAyasA - kAyA (zarIra) se, na karemi - sAvadya yoga kA sevana nahIM karU~gA, na kAravemi - dUsare se nahIM karAU~gA, tassa - usase (pahale ke pApa se), paDikkamAmi - maiM nivRtta hotA hU~, niMdAmi - usa pApa kI Atma sAkSI se niMdA karatA hU~, garihAmi - guru sAkSI se gardA (nindA) karatA hU~, appANaMapanI AtmA ko usa pApa vyApAra se, vosirAmi - haTAtA hU~, pRthak karatA huuN| __ bhAvArtha - maiM sAmAyika (samabhAva kI prApti) vrata grahaNa karatA hU~ (rAga dveSa kA abhAva aura jJAna darzana cAritra kA lAbha hI sAmAyika hai) maiM pApajanaka vyApAroM kA tyAga karatA hU~ / jaba taka maiM isa niyama kA pAlana karatA rahU~, taba taka mana vacana aura kAyA-ina tInoM yogoM dvArA pApa kArya svayaM nahIM karU~gA aura na dUsare se kraauuNgaa| he svAmin ! pUrvakRta pApa se maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| hRdaya se maiM use burA samajhatA hU~ aura guru ke sAmane usakI nindA karatA hU~ / isa prakAra maiM apanI AtmA ko pApa-kriyA se nivRtta karatA huuN| vivecana - jisake dvArA samabhAva kI prApti ho, use sAmAyika kahate haiN| sAmAyika meM sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| aThAraha pApa kI pravRtti ko sAvadha yoga kahate haiN| 48 miniTa kA eka muhUrta hotA hai / karanA, karavAnA aura anumodana karanA, ye tIna karaNa haiN| karaNa ke sAdhana ko yoga kahate haiM / mana, vacana aura kAyA ye tIna yoga haiN| icchAmi ThAmi kA pATha yaha pATha saMkSipta pratikramaNa hai| isameM sampUrNa pratikramaNa kA sAra A jAtA hai| isa pATha se - divasa saMbaMdhI doSoM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai aura AcAra-vicAra saMbaMdhI bhUloM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - icchAmi ThAmi kA pATha 211 icchAmi ThAmi 8 kAussaggaM * jo me devasio aiyAro kao, kAio, vAio,mANasio, ussutto, ummaggo, akappo, akaraNijjo, duljhAo, duvviciMtio, aNAyAro, aNicchiyavvo, asAvagapAuggo, NANe taha daMsaNe, carittAcaritte, sue, sAmAie, tiNhaM guttINaM, cauNhaM kasAyANaM, paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM, tiNhaM guNavvayANaM, cauNhaM sikkhAvayANaM, bArasavihassa sAvagadhammassa jaM khaMDiyaM, jaM virAhiyaM, tassa micchAmi dukkddN| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - jo me - jo maiMne, devasio - divasa sambandhI, aiyAro - aticAra, kao - kiyA ho, kAio - kAyA sambandhI, vAio - vacana sambandhI, mANasio - mana sambandhI, ussutto - utsUtra-sUtra viparIta kathana kiyA ho, ummaggo - unmArga (jaina-mArga se viruddha mArga) grahaNa kiyA ho, akappo - akalpanIya kArya kiyA ho, akaraNijjo - akaraNIya-nahIM karane yogya kArya kiyA ho, dujjhAo - duSTa dhyAna dhyAyA ho, duvviciMtio - duSTa azubha cintana kiyA ho, aNAyAro - AcaraNa nahIM karane yogya kArya kA AcaraNa kiyA ho, aNicchiyavvo - anicchanIya kI icchA kI ho, asAvagapAuggo - 'zrAvaka dharma ke viruddha kArya kiyA ho, NANe taha dasaNe - jJAna tathA darzana meM, carittAcaritte - zrAvaka ke dezavrata meM, sue - zruta meM, sAmAie - sAmAyika meM, tiNhaM - tIna, guttINaM - guptiyoM kI, cauNhaM - cAra, kasAyANaM - kaSAyoM kI, paMcaNhaM - pAMca, aNuvvayAMNaM - aNuvratoM kI, guNavvayANaM - guNavratoM kI, sikkhAvayANaM - zikSA vratoM kI, bArassa-vihassa - bAraha prakAra ke, sAvaga-dhammassa-- zrAvaka dharma kI, jaM - jo, khaMDiyaM - khaNDanA kI ho, virAhiyaM - virAdhanA kI ho, tassa - usakA, micchA - mithyA, mi - mere lie, dukkaDaM - paap| (r) haribhadrIyAvazyaka pRSTha 778 meM "ThAiuM" pATha hai / , "icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM" ke sthAna para cauthe Avazyaka meM "icchAmi paDikkamiuM" zabda bolanA caahie| (c) jahAM jahAM bhI devasio zabda Ave usake sthAna para rAtrika pratikramaNa meM "rAio", pAkSika pratikramaNa meM "devasio pakkhio", cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM "cAummAsio" aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM "saMvacchario" pATha bolanA cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only

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212 ___ Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya bhAvArtha - maiM kAyotsarga karane kI icchA karatA huuN| maiMne divasa saMbaMdhI jo aticAra kiyA ho| kAyA saMbaMdhI - avinaya Adi haA ho| vacana saMbaMdhI-azubha vacana, asatya, apazabda Adi bolA ho| mana saMbaMdhI - azubha mana prarvartAyA ho, sUtra se viruddha prarUpaNA kI ho, jaina mArga kA tyAga kara-galata mArga-anya mArga grahaNa kiyA ho, akalpanIya kArya kiyA ho, nahIM karane yogya kArya kiyA ho, ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna dhyAyA ho, azubha duSTa ciMtana kiyA ho, AcaraNa nahIM karane yogya kArya kA AcaraNa kiyA ho, anicchanIya - icchA nahIM karane yogya kArya kI icchA kI ho, zrAvaka dharma ke viruddha kArya kiyA ho, jJAna, darzana aura carittAcaritta ke viSaya meM, zruta aura samabhAva rUpa sAmAyika ke viSaya meM, tIna gupti ke viSaya meM aticAra kA sevana kiyA ho, cAra kaSAya kA udaya huA ho| pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSA vrata rUpa bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma kI khaMDanA kI ho, virAdhanA kI ho, to usakA pApa mere lie mithyA ho| vivecana - pratikramaNa kA sAra pATha "icchAmi ThAmi" kA pATha hai| isameM jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI zuddhi ke lie tIna gupti, cAra kaSAya tyAga, pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata, cAra zikSA vrata rUpa zrAvaka dharma meM lage hue aticAroM kA micchAmi dukkaDaM diyA gayA hai evaM Avazyaka pAThoM kA sAra hone se ise pratikramaNa kA sAra pATha kahA hai| ____ aticAra ke mukhya tIna prakAra haiM - 1. kAyika 2. vAcika 3. maansik| pATha meM diye gaye aticAroM meM se ussutto aura ummaggo vacana sambandhI, akappo aura akaraNijo kAyA sambandhI aura Age ke aticAra prAyaH mana sambandhI haiN| zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata haiM - pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSA vrt| jinakA saMkSipta svarUpa isa prakAra hai - ___ aNuvrata - mahAvratoM kI apekSA choTe vratoM ko aNuvrata kahate haiN| mahAvratoM meM hiMsAdi pApoM kA sampUrNa tyAga hotA hai aura aNuvratoM meM maryAdita tyAga hotA hai / aNuvrata pAMca haiM - 1. sthUla (moTI) hiMsA kA tyAga 2. sthUla jhUTha kA tyAga 3. sthUla .. corI kA tyAga 4. svastrI santoSa aura para strI sevana kA tyAga 5. icchA parimANa arthAt parigraha kA parimANa krnaa| guNavata - jo aNuvratoM ko guNa arthAta lAbha pahuMcAte haiM, unheM guNa vrata kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - bAraha vratoM ke aticAra 213 guNavrata tIna haiM - 1. dizA parimANa vrata 2. upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata 3. anartha daNDa viramaNa vrt| zikSAvata - karma kSaya kI zikSA dene vAle vratoM ko yA mokSa prApti ke lie abhyAsa karAne vAlI kriyAoM kI zikSA dene vAle vratoM ko zikSA vrata kahate haiM / zikSAvrata cAra hai - 1. sAmAyika vrata 2. dezAvakAzika vrata 3. pauSadha vrata 4. atithi saMvibhAga vrata / akathyo, akaraNijo (aMkalpanIya va akaraNIya) - zrAvakAcAra ke viruddha AcaraNa karanA "akalpanIya" hai tathA ayogya sAvadha AcaraNa karanA "akaraNIya" hai| isa prakAra akalpanIya meM akaraNIya kA samAveza ho sakatA hai| para akalpanIya kA samAveza akaraNIya meM nahIM hotaa| ___ khaMDiyaM virAhiyaM (khaMDita virAdhita) - vrata kA ekAMza bhaMga khaMDita aura sarvAMza (adhika mAtrA meM) bhaMga virAdhita kahalAtA hai| ____ "micchAmi dukkaDaM" kA artha hai - dravya bhAva se namra bana kara, cAritra kI maryAdA meM sthira raha kara kiye hue pApoM ko upazama bhAva se dUra karatA hU~ evaM merA pApa niSphala ho| . bAraha vratoM ke aticAra ... pahalA vrata - sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to AloUM - 1. roSa vaza kaThora (gAr3hA) bandhana se bAMdhA ho, 2. krUratA pUrvaka mArapITa kI ho (gAr3hA ghAva ghAlA ho), 3. zarIra ke kisI avayava kA cheda kiyA ho, 4. adhika bhAra bharA ho, 5. AhAra-pAnI banda kiyA ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI 7 aticAra-doSa lagA ho to tassa AloDaM (tassa micchAmi dukkddN)| dUjA vrata - sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to pratidina zAma ke pratikramaNa meM "divasa sambandhI" subaha ke pratikramaNa meM "rAtri sambandhI" pAkSika pratikramaNa meM "divasa pakSa sambandhI", caumAsI pratikramaNa meM "cAturmAsa sambandhI" aura saMvatsarI pratikramaNa meM "saMvatsara sambandhI" bolanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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214 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 AloU - 1. sahasAkAra se kisI ke prati jhUThA doSa (kUr3A Ala) diyA ho, 2. ekAnta meM gupta bAtacIta karate hue vyaktiyoM para jhUThA Aropa lagAyA ho, 3. strI (puruSa) kA marma prakAzita kiyA ho, 4. mRSA (jhUThA) upadeza diyA ho, 5. jhUThA (kUr3A) lekha likhA ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra-doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM (tassa micchAmi dukkddN)| tIjA vrata - sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to AloUM - 1 cora kI curAI vastu lI ho, 2. cora ko sahAyatA dI ho, 3. rAjya viruddha kAma kiyA ho, 4 jhUThA (kUr3A) tola jhUThA (kUr3A) mApa kiyA ho, 5. vastu meM milAvaTa (bhela-saMbhela) kI ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra-doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM (tassa micchAmi dukkddN)| ____ cauthA vrata - svadAra-saMtoSa * paradAravivarjana rUpa- maithuna viramaNa meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to AloU-1. ittariyapariggahiyA (itvarikaparigRhItA) se gamana kiyA ho, 2. apariggahiyA (aparigRhItA) se gamana kiyA ho, 3. anaMgakrIr3A kI ho, 4. parAye kA vivAha-nAtA karAyA ho, 5. kAma-bhoga kI tIvra abhilASA kI ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra-doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM (tassa micchAmi dukkddN)| ____ pAMcavAM vrata - sthUlaparigraha viramaNa meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to AloU - 1. kSetra-vAstu (khetta-vatthu) kA parimANa atikramaNa ( ullaMghana) kiyA ho, 2. hiraNya-suvarNa kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, 3. dhanadhAnya kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, 4. dvipada-catuSpada (dopada-caupada) * "svadAra saMtoSa-paradAravivarjana rUpa" aisA puruSa ko bolanA cAhie aura strI ko "svapati saMtoSa parapuruSa vivarjana rUpa" aisA bolanA cAhie / isI prakAra 'ittariyapariggahiyA' tathA 'apariggahiyA' ke sthAna para striyoM ko 'ittariyapariggahiya' tathA 'apariggahiya' zabda bolanA cAhie / jisake kuzIla kA yAvajjIvana kA tyAga hai unheM 'svadAra saMtoSa paradAra vivarjana rUpa' zabda nahIM bolane caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - bAraha vratoM ke aticAra kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, 5 kupya kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra - doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM ( tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM ) / chaThA vrata - dizAparimANa meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to AloUM 9. UMcI dizA kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, 2. nIcI dizA kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, 3. tirachI dizA kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, 4. kSetra bar3hAyA ho, 5. kSetra parimANa ke bhUla jAne se patha kA sandeha par3ane para Age calA ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra - doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM (tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM ) / The sAtavAM vrata - upabhoga - paribhoga parimANa meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to AloUM 1. paccakkhANa uparAMta sacitta kA AhAra kiyA ho, 2. sacitta pratibaddha kA AhAra kiyA ho, 3. apakva kA AhAra kiyA ho, 4. duSpakva kA AhAra kiyA ho, 5. tucchauSadhi kA AhAra kiyA ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra - doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM ( tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM ) / - 215 pandraha karmAdAna - jo zrAvaka ( zrAvikA ) ko jAnane yogya haiM, kintu AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. iMgAlakamme, 2. vaNakamme, sADIkamme 4. bhADIkamme, 5. phoDIkamme, 6. daMtavANijje, 7. lakkhavANijje, 8. kesavANijje, 9. rasavANijje, 10. visavANijje, 11. jaMtapIlaNakramme, 12 NillaMchaNakamme, 13. davaggidAvaNayA, 14. sara - dahatalAya - sosaNayA, 15. asaI - jaNa - posaNayA, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra - doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM ( tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM ) / - jisameM khAne yogya aMza to thor3A ho aura adhika pheMkanA par3e use "tucchauSadhi" kahate haiM jaise - mUMga kI kaccI phalI, sItAphala, gannA (gaMDerI) Adi / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya AThavA~ vrata anarthadaNDa viramaNa meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to AloUM 1. kAma-vikAra jagAne vAlI kathA kI ho, 2. bhaMDa-kuceSTA kI ho, 3. mukharI vacana bolA ho, 4. adhikaraNa jor3a rakhA ho, 5. upabhoga - paribhoga adhika bar3hAyA ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAradoSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM ( tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM ) / navavA~ vrata sAmAyika meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to AloUM 1. mana, 2. vacana aura 3. kAyA ke azubha yoga pravartAye hoM, 4. sAmAyika kI smRti na rakhI ho, 5. samaya pUrNa hue binA sAmAyika pArI ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra - doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM ( tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM ) / dasavA~ vrata - dezAvakAzika meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUM1. niyamita sImA ke bAhara kI vastu maMgavAI ho, 2 bhijavAI ho, 3. zabda bola kara cetAyA ho, 4. rUpa dikhA kara ke apane bhAva prakaTa kiye ho, 5. kaMkara Adi phaiMka kara dUsaroM ko bulAyA ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM ( tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM ) / gyArahavA~ vrata pratipUrNa - pauSadha meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to AloUM - 1. pauSadha meM zayyA - saMstAraka kI pratilekhanA na kI ho yA acchI taraha se na kI ho, 2. zayyA - saMstAraka kA pramArjana na kiyA ho yA acchI taraha se na kiyA ho, 3. uccAra-prazravaNa kI bhUmi ko na dekhI ho yA acchI taraha se na dekhI ho, 4 uccAra - prazravaNa kI bhUmi ko pU~jI na ho yA acchI taraha se na pUMjI ho, 5. pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na kiyA ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra - doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM ( tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM ) 216 -- - - - adhikaraNa- Arambha ke sAdhana Ukhala, musala, hathiyAra, aujAra Adi / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - ahiMsA aNuvrata 217 bArahavA~ vrata - atithisaMvibhAga meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUM - 1. acitta vastu sacitta para rakhI ho, 2. acitta vastu sacitta se DhakI ho, 3. sAdhuoM ko bhikSA dene ke samaya ko TAla diyA ho, 4. apanI vastu dUsaroM kI kahI ho, yA Apa sUjhatA hote hue bhI dUsaroM se dAna dilAyA ho, 5. matsara (IrSyA) bhAva se dAna diyA ho, isa prakAra divasa sambandhI aticAra-doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM (tassa micchAmi dukkddN)| aticAroM kA samuccaya pATha isa prakAra 14 jJAna ke, 5 samakita ke, 75 bAraha vratoM ke aura 5 saMlekhanA ke - ina 99 aticAroM meM se divasa sambandhI jo koI aticAra doSa lagA ho to tassa AlouM (tassa micchAmi dukkddN)| .. bAraha vratoM ke aticAra sahita pATha ___ 9 ahiMsA aNuvrata pahalA aNuvrata-thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM-trasa jIva beiMdiya teiMdiya cauridiya paMciMdiya, jAna ke pahicAna ke saMkalpa kara ke usameM sage-saMbandhI, svazarIra ke lie pIDAkArI aura sAparAdhI ko chor3a niraparAdhI ko hanane kI buddhi (AkuTTi kI buddhi) se hanane kA paccakkhANa, jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA, aise pahile vrata sthUla-prANAtipAta viramaNa ke paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AloUM - baMdhe, vahe, chavicchee, aibhAre, bhattapANavocchee, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / kaThina zabdArtha - aNuvrata - mahAvrata kI apekSA choTA vrata, thUlAo - sthUla, pANAivAyAo - prANAtipAta se, veramaNaM - nivRtta honA, beiMdiya - beindriya, teiMdiya - For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya - teindriya, cauridiya - caurindriya, paMciMdiya - paMcendriya, paccakkhANa - tyAga, duvihaM do karaNa se, tiviheNaM tIna yoga se, na karemi nahIM karatA hU~, na kAravemi- nahIM karavAtA hU~, maNasA mana se, vayasA vacana se, kAyasA kAyA se, peyAlA - pradhAna, baMdhe - roSa vaza gAr3hA bandhana bAMdhA ho, vahe - gADhA ghAva ghAlA ho, chavicchee- avayava (cAma Adi) kA cheda kiyA ho, aibhAre - adhika bhAra bharA ho, bhattapANa-vocchee - bhAta pAnI kA viccheda kiyA ho / bhAvArtha - maiM svasaMbaMdhI - zarIra meM pIDAkArI tathA aparAdhI jIvoM ko chor3a kara dvIndriya, trIndriya, caurindriya aura paMcendriya trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA saMkalpa karake mana, vacana aura kAyA se na karU~gA aura na krvaauuNgaa| maiMne kisI jIva ko roSa vaza gAr3ha baMdhana se bAMdhA ho, cAbuka lAThI Adi se mArA ho, pITA ho, kisI jIva ke carma kA chedana kiyA ho, adhika bhAra bharA ho, bhAta pAnI kA viccheda kiyA ho athavA khAne pIne meM rukAvaTa DAlI ho to mere ve saba pApa niSphala hoM / vivecana sva zarIra meM pIr3AkArI, aparAdhI tathA sApekSa niraparAdhI ke sivAya zeSa beindriya Adi trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpa pUrvaka hiMsA kA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karanA, sthUla prANAtipAta tyAga rUpa prathama ahiMsA aNuvrata hai / prANAtipAta pramAdapUrvaka sUkSma aura bAdara, trasa aura sthAvara rUpa samasta jIvoM daza prANoM (pAMca indriya, mana, vacana, kAyA, zvAsocchvAsa aura Ayu) meM se kisI bhI prANa kA atipAta (nAza) karanA prANAtipAta hai / sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA, sUkSma prANAtipAta hai| 218 - prazna jAna ke pahacAna ke hiMsA karanA kise kahate haiM ? uttara - " jahAM para yA jisa para maiM prahAra kara rahA hU~ vahA~ yA vaha trasa jIva hai / " yaha jAnate hue hiMsA karanA, jAna ke pahacAna ke hiMsA karanA kahalAtA hai| - - prazna - saMkalpa karake hiMsA karanA kise kahate haiM ? uttara - jaise "maiM isa manuSya ko mArU~, ina siMha, hiraNa Adi kA zikAra karU~, sarpa, cUhe, macchara Adi kA nAza karUM, aMDe, machalI Adi khAU~" aisA vicAra karake unakI hiMsA karanA saMkalpI hiMsA hai / zaMkA- zrAvaka saMkalpI hiMsA kA hI tyAga kyoM karatA hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - ahiMsA aNuvrata 219 samAdhAna - hiMsA ke do bheda haiM - 1. saMkalpajA 2. aarNbhjaa| jAnabUjha kara mArane ke vicAra se mAranA saMkalpajA hiMsA hai| zrAvaka isakA tyAga karatA hai| kintu AraMbhajA kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA hai| kyoMki anya Arambha karate hue zrAvaka kI mArane kI buddhi na rahate hue bhI usase trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| jaise - pRthvIkAya khodate hue bhUmigata trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| vAhana para calate hue vAhana se kIr3I Adi jIva mara jAte haiN| aisI ArambhI trasa hiMsA kA zrAvaka tyAga karane meM samartha nahIM hotA parantu saMkalpI hiMsA kA to tyAga kara sakatA hai| prazna - sAparAdhI kise kahate haiM? uttara - AkramaNakArI zatru, siMha, sarpa Adi ko dhanApahArI cora, DAkU Adi ko, zIla lUTane vAle jAra Adi ko yA ucita aura Avazyaka rASTranIti, rAjanIti, samAjanIti Adi kA bhaMga karane vAle ko sAparAdhI kahate haiN| prazna - zrAvaka, tAparAdhI kI hiMsA kyoM nahIM chor3a detA? uttara - saMsAra meM rahane ke kAraNa usa para AzritoM kI rakSA, pAlana-poSaNa Adi kA bhAra rahatA hai ata: vaha sAparAdhI hiMsA nahIM chor3a pAtA hai| ' prazna - niraparAdha kise kahate haiM? uttara. - jisane kisI kA aparAdha nahIM kiyA ho use niraparAdha kahate haiM jaise AkramaNa nahIM karane vAle zAnti premI manuSya, dhanazIla Adi ko nahIM lUTane vAle sAhUkAra suzIla Adi, apane mArga se jAte hue siMha sarpa Adi aura kisI ko kaSTa na pahu~cAne vAle gAya, hariNa, tItara, machalI, aNDe Adi niraparAdha haiN| prazna - AkuTTi se mAranA kise kahate haiM ? - uttara - kaSAyavaza nirdayatApUrvaka prANoM se rahita karane, mArane kI buddhi se mAranA, AkuTTi kI buddhi se mAranA kahalAtA hai| prazna - jIva apane karmAnusAra marate haiM aura duHkha pAte haiM phira mArane vAle ko pApa kyoM lagatA hai? uttara - mArane kI duSTa bhAvanA aura mArane kI duSTa pravRtti se hI mArane vAle ko pApa lagatA hai| prathama aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya 1. bandhe - aise majabUta baMdhana se bAMdhanA ki jisase gati saMcAra, zarIra saMcAra aura rakta saMcAra meM bAdhA par3e, gAr3hA baMdhana kahalAtA hai| 220 2. vhe - ghUMsA, lAta, cAbuka, Ara Adi se marma sthAna Adi para aisA prahAra karanAtADana karanA-mAranA ki camar3I udhar3a jAya, rakta bahane lage yA nizAna par3a jAya, 'vahe' aticAra hai / 3. chavicchee - rogAdi kAraNoM ke na hote hue aMga bhaMga karane camar3I kA chedana karane, DA Adi dene, avayava Adi kATane para "chaviccheda" aticAra lagatA hai| * 4. aibhAre - jo pazu jitane samaya taka jitanA bhAra Dho sakatA ho; usase bhI adhika samaya taka usa para bhAra (bojha lAdanA athavA pazu kI kSamatA se adhika bhAra lAdanA yA jo manuSya jitane samaya taka jitanA kArya kara sakatA ho, usase bhI adhika samaya taka athavA usakI kSamatA se adhika usase kArya karAnA, atibhAra aticAra hai / 5. bhattapANa vocchee - bhojana pAnI ke samaya bhojana-pAnI nahIM karane dene. antarAya dene se " bhattapANa vocchee" aticAra lagatA hai| 2 satya aNuvrata dUsarA aNuvrata-thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM kaNNAlIe, govAlIe, bhomAlIe, NAsAvahAro (thApaNamoso) kUDasakkhijje (jhUThI sAkSI) ityAdi bar3A (moTA ) jhUTha bolane kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA evaM dUsarA vrata sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa ke paMca aiMyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AlouM sahasabbhakkhANe, rahassabbhakkhANe, sadAramaMtabhee, mosovaese, kUDalehakaraNe jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / kaThina zabdArtha - musAvAyAo mRSAvAda se, kaNNAlIe - kanyAlIka - kanyA sambandhI jhUTha, govAlIe gAya sambandhI jhUTha, bhomAlIe bhUmi sambandhI jhUTha, NAsAvahAro - dharohara dabAne ke lie jhUTha, thApaNamoso - dharohara saMbaMdhI jhUTha, kUDa striyoM ko 'sabhattAramaMtabhee' bolanA cAhiye / aaes - For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - satya aNuvrata 221 sakkhije - kUr3I sAkha-jhUThI sAkSI, sahasabbhakkhANe - sahasAkAra se kisI ke prati kUDA Ala (jhUThA doSa) diyA ho, rahassabbhakkhANe - ekAnta meM gupta bAtacIta karate hue vyaktiyoM para jhUThA Aropa lagAyA ho, sadAra-maMta-bhee - strI-puruSa kA marma prakAzita kiyA ho, mosovaese - mRSA (jhUThA) upadeza diyA ho, kUDa-leha-karaNe - kUr3A (jhUThA) lekha likhA ho| . bhAvArtha - maiM yAvajjIvana mana, vacana, kAyA se sthUla jhUTha svayaM nahIM bolUMgA aura na dUsaroM se bolvaauuNgaa| kanyA vara ke saMbaMdha meM, gAya bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM ke viSaya meM tathA bhUmi ke viSaya meM kabhI asatya nahIM boluuNgaa| kisI kI rakhI huI dharohara ko nahIM dabAU~gA aura na dharohara ko kama jyAdA batAU~gA tathA kisI kI jhUThI gavAhI bhI nahIM duuNgaa| yadi maiMne kisI para jhUThA Aropa lagAyA ho, rahasya bAta prakaTa kI ho, strI puruSa kA marma prakAzita kiyA ho, jhUThA upadeza diyA ho aura jhUThA lekha likhA ho to mere ve saba pApa niSphala ho| , vivecana - satya aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra hai - 1. sahasabhakkhANe - krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke Aveza meM Akara binA vicAre kisI para hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi kA Aropa lgaanaa| sandeha hone para pramANa mile binA apane para Aye Aropa ko TAlane ke lie Aropa lgaanaa| 2. rahassabbhakkhADe - kisI ko ekAnta meM baiThe yA caryA karate hue rahasya maMtraNA karate hue dekha kara rAjadroha Adi kA doSAropaNa karanA athavA kisI kI gupta bAta ko vikRta rUpa meM prakaTa karanA rahasyAbhyAkhyAna hai| ___3. sadAramantabhee - svastrI, mitra, jAti, rASTra kisI kI bhI koI gopanIya bAta anya ke sAmane pragaTa krnaa| saccI bAta pragaTa karane se strI Adi ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta hotA hai| vaha lajjita hokara mara sakatI hai| rASTra para anya rASTra AkramaNa kara sakatA hai ataH vizvAsaghAta aura hiMsA kI apekSA se satya bAta prakaTa karanA aticAra hai / 4. mosovaese (jhUThA upadeza) - binA pUche yA pUchane para aisA asatya parAmarza denA, jisase usakA ahita ho aura usake dhana tathA dharma kI hAni ho| 5. kUDalehakaraNe (jhUThA - kUr3A lekha) - dUsaroM ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta ho aisA khoTA lekha likhanA, banAvaTI hastAkSara, sikke yA vidhAna banAnA Adi kUTa lekha likhanA kahalAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya 3 acaurya aNuvrata tIsarA aNuvrata - thUlAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM - khAta khana kara, gAMTha kholakara, tAle para kUMcI lagA kara, mArga meM calate hue ko lUTa kara par3I huI kisI ke adhikAra kI bar3I vastu corI kI bhAvanA se lenA ityAdi bar3A adattAdAna kA paMccakkhANa, sage sambandhI, vyApAra sambandhI tathA par3I nirbhamI vastu ke uparAnta adattAdAna kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA evaM tIsarA vrata sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AloU~ - tenAhaDe, takkarappaoge, viruddharajjAikkame, kUDatulla-kUDamANe, tappaDirUvagavavahAre, jo meM devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkar3a | kaThina zabdArtha - adiNNAdANAo adattAdAna (corI) se, nirbhramI - zaMkA rahita, tenAhaDe - cora kI curAI vastu lI ho, takkarappaoge - cora ko sahAyatA dI ho, viruddharajjAikkame - rAjya viruddha kAma kiyA ho, kUDatullakUDamANe kUr3A (khoTA) tola kUr3A mApa kiyA ho, tappaDirUvagavavahAre vastu meM bhela saMbhela kI ho / bhAvArtha - maiM kisI ke makAna meM khAta lagA kara arthAt bhIMta phor3a kara, gAMTha khola kara, tAle para kUMcI lagA kara athavA tAlA tor3a kara kisI kI vastu nahIM lU~gA / mArga meM calate hue kisI ko nahIM luTUMgA / mArga meM par3I huI kisI moTI vastu kA svAmI jAnate hue use nahIM lUMgA ityAdi rUpa se sage saMbaMdhI, vyApAra saMbaMdhI tathA par3I huI zakA rahita vastu ke uparAMta sthUla corI mana, vacana, kAyA se nahIM karU~gA aura na karAU~gA / yadi maiMne corI kI vastu lI ho, cora ko sahAyatA dI ho, rAjya viruddha kArya kiyA ho, jhUThA tola yA mApa kiyA ho, vastu meM bhela-saMbhela ( miTAvaTa) kI ho uttama vastu dikhA kara kharAba vastu dI ho to maiM ina bure kAmoM kI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki mere ve saba pApa niSphala hoM / vivecana - kisI bhI vastu ko usake svAmI kI AjJA ke binA lenA adattAdAna - corI hai / tIsare vrata meM mukhya pAMca prakAra kI bar3I corI kA tyAga hotA hai / pAMca prakAra kI corI isa prakAra haiM- 1. seMdha lagAnA 2. gAMTha kholanA arthAt jeba kATanA, paoNkiTa ur3A lenA A 222 - - For Personal & Private Use Only - ***********

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - acaurya aNuvrata 223 3. tAle tor3anA-kholanA arthAt surakSita dhana ko hara lenA 4. rAhagIroM ko lUTanA yA zastrAdi se, bala prayoga se dhana chIna lenA aura 5. kisI kI girI huI, bhUla se chUTI huI vastu ko uThA lenA-rakha lenaa| . jisa adatta vastu ko lene se samAja meM nindA ho, loka meM corI kA bhrama paidA ho, vaha loka nindya corI hai / loka nindya adatta ke tyAga meM do AgAra haiM - 1. sage saMbandhI - kuTumbiyoM kI vastueM vastra AbhUSaNa Adi unheM pUchane kA avakAza na hone para surakSita rUpa meM rakha lenA yA kAma meM lene yogya vastu ko kAma meM le lenA / 2. vyApAra saMbandhI - vyApAra se saMbadhita padArtha kalama, pensila, kAgaja Adi tuccha vastue~ binA pUche le lenaa| . tIsare vrata ke pA~ca aticAroM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. tenAhaDe (stenAhRta) - cora ke dvArA lAyI gayI vastuoM ko rakha lenA, usake dvArA curAye gaye padArthoM ko kharIda lenA, unakA saMrakSaNa karanA Adi tenAhaDe (stenAhRta) hai / . 2. takkarappaoge, (taskara prayoga) - cora ko sahAyatA (rasada) denA, kisI ke dhana Adi kA bheda batAnA, corI kA saMketa karanA, usakI curAI huI vastuoM ko lene kA AzvAsana denA Adi taskara prayoga hai / - 3. viruddharajAikkame. (rAjya viruddha kAma) - prajA kI suvyavasthA ko rAjya (zAsana) kahate haiM usake viruddha kArya karanA jaise - niSiddha vastue~ becanA-kharIdanA, niSiddha rAjyoM meM becanA, kharIdanA, kara (Taiksa) nahIM denA, virodhI rAjya kI sImA kA atikramaNa karanA aadi| .... 4. kUDatullakUDamANe (kUTa tola-kUTa mApa) - dene aura lene ke alaga-alaga tola mApa rakhanA yA dete samaya kama tola kara denA, kama mApa kara denA, kama gina kara denA aura lete samaya adhika tola kara, adhika mApa kara, adhika gina kara lene se kUTa-tola kUTamApa aticAra lagatA hai / 5. tappaDirUvagavavahAre, (tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra) - adhika mUlya kI vastu meM kama mUlya kI vastu milAkara becanA uttama vastu dikhAkara nikRSTa vastu denA, alpa mUlya vAlI yA banAvaTI vastu ko bahumUlya jaisI aura vAstavika jaisI banA kara becanA, yA Upara lebala acchA lagA kara bhItara kharAba-khoTI vastu rakha kara becanA "tappaDirUvagavavahAre" aticAra hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya 4 brahmacarya vrata cauthA aNuvrata - thUlAo mehuNAo veramaNaM - sadArasaMtosie (striyoM ke lie " sabhattAra saMtosie") avasesaM mehuNavihiM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIva'Ae, deva - devI sambandhI duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kAyasA tathA manuSya tiryaMca sambandhI egavihaM egaviheNaM na karemi kAyasA evaM cauthA vrata sthUla maithuna viramaNa ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AloUM - ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe apariggahiyAgamaNe, anaMgakrIDA, paravivAhakaraNe, kAmabhogativvAbhilAse, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 224 *********************** kaThina zabdArtha- mehuNAo maithuna se, sadAra santosie apanI patnI meM saMtuSTa hokara, avasesaM anya se, mehuNavihiM - maithuna sevana kA, egavihaM egaviheNaM - eka karaNa eka yoga se, ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe itvara parigRhItA se gamana kiyA ho, apariggahiyA gamaNe - aparigRhItA se gamana kiyA ho, anaMgakIDA - anaMga krIr3A kI ho, para- vivAha karaNe - parAye kA vivAha nAtA karAyA ho, kAmabhogativvAbhilA kAma bhoga kI tIvra abhilASA kI ho| - - - ************ bhAvArtha - maiM yAvajjIvana apanI vivAhita strI meM hI saMtoSa rakha kara zeSa saba prakAra ke maithuna sevana kA tyAga karatA hU~ arthAt deva devI saMbaMdhI maithuna kA sevana mana, vacana, kAyA se na karU~gA aura na karAU~gA tathA manuSya aura tiryaMca saMbaMdhI maithuna sevana kAyA se na karU~gA / yadi maiMne itvarika - parigRhItA athavA aparigRhItA se gamana karane ke lie AlApa saMlApAdi kiyA ho, prakRti ke viruddha aMgoM se kAma krIr3A karane kI ceSTA kI ho, dUsare ke vivAha karAne kA udyama kiyA ho, kAmabhoga kI tIvra abhilASA kI ho to maiM ina duSkRtyoM kI AlocanA karatA hU~ ki mere saba pApa niSphala hoM / - jisake kuzIla kA yAvajjIvana kA tyAga hai unheM "sadArasaMtosie avasesaM" ke sthAna para "sarvva" zabda bolanA cAhie / striyoM ko "ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe ' " apariggahiyAgamaNe" ke sthAna para " ittariyapariggahiyagamaNe" "apariggahiya gamaNe" zabda bolane cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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*************** zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - brahmacarya vrata vivecana - cauthe vrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra hai 1. itvaraparigRhItAgamana - apanI vivAhitA alpa vaMya vAlI choTI umra kI strI se gamana karanA itvaraparigRhItAgamana kahalAtA hai / - 2. aparigRhItAgamana svayaM ke sAtha sagAI kI huI hai parantu paMcoM kI tathA mAtA pitA kI evaM saMrakSakoM kI sAkSI se vivAha nahIM huA ho usake sAtha maithuna sevana karane se aparigRhItAgamana aticAra lagatA hai / 3. anaMgakrIr3A - kAma sevana ke jo prAkRtika aMga haiM unake sivAya anya aMgoM se jo ki kAma sevana ke lie aMga nahIM haiM, krIr3A karanA anaMgakrIDA hai / hasta maithuna kA samAveza bhI isI aticAra meM hotA hai / sva strI ke sivAya anya striyoM ke sAtha maithuna kriyA varja kara anurAga se unakA AliMgana Adi karane vAle ke bhI vrata malina hotA hai / isalie vaha bhI aticAra mAnA gayA hai / 4. para vivAhakaraNe apanA aura apanI saMtAna ke sivAya anya kA vivAha karAnA paravivAhakaraNa aticAra hai / svadArA saMtoSI zrAvaka ko dUsaroM kA vivAha Adi kara unheM maithuna meM lagAnA niSprayojana hai ataH dUsare kA vivAha karane ke lie udyata hone meM yaha aticAra hai| Bu Ye - 225 *** 5. kAmabhoga tIvrAbhilASa - pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya zabda rUpa, gaMdha rasa aura sparza meM Asakti honA kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASa nAmaka aticAra hai / yaha aticAra bhI apanI hI pariNItA strI se saMbandha rakhatA hai / jo vAjIkaraNa Adi prayoga se adhika kAmavAsanA utpanna kare aura vAtsAyana ke caurAsI AsanAdi karake kAma meM tIvratA lAve to use kAmabhoga tIvrAbhilASa nAmaka yaha aticAra lagatA hai aura isase vrata dUSita hotA hai| brahmacarya kI mahimA - brahmacarya zreSTha tapa hai / brahmacArI ko devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiN| kAma bhoga kiMpAka phala aura AzIviSa ke samAna ghAtaka hai / brahmacarya ke apAlaka rAvaNa, jinarakSita, sUryakAntA Adi kI kaisI durgati huI ? brahmacarya ke pAlaka jambU, mallinAtha, rAjImatI Adi kA jIvana kaisA ujjvala va ArAdhanIya banA Adi cintana karanA / brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA ke lie brahmacarya kI maryAdA, satsAhitya kA adhyayana, santa munirAjoM kI saMgati, brahmacarya kI navavAr3a pAlana aura battIsa upamA kA cintana karanA cAhiye / kusaMgati aura vyasanoM se dUra rahanA cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only

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226 Avazyaka-sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya .. ......................... ............. brahmacarya pAlana se zarIra nIroga, hRdaya balavAn, indriyAM sateja, buddhi tIkSNa aura citta svastha rahatA hai| antaraMga lAbha bhI mahAn haiM - saMsAra parimita hotA hai yAvat kevalajJAna aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| 5 aparigraha aNuvrata pAMcavAM aNuvrata-thUlAo pariggahAo veramaNaM - kSetra vAstu kA yathAparimANa, hiraNya-suvarNa kA yathAparimANa, dhana-dhAnya kA yathAparimANa, dvipada-catuSpada kA yathAparimANa, kupya kA yathAparimANa evaM jo parimANa kiyA hai usake uparAnta apanA karake parigraha rakhane kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe, egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA evaM pAMcavAM vrata sthUlaparigraha viramaNa ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AloUM - khettavatthuppamANAikkame, hiraNNasuvaNNappamANAikkame, dhaNadhaNNappamANAikkame, dupayacauppayappamANAikkame,kuviyappamANAikkame, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkddN| kaThina zabdArtha - pariggahAo - parigraha se, kheta - khulI jamIna, vatthu - DhakI bhUmi, hiraNNa - cAMdI, suvaNNa - sonA, dupaya - dvipada, cauppaya - catuSpada, dhana - rokaDa pUMjI, sikke Adi, dhAnya - gehU~ Adi anAja, kuviya - sonA cAMdI ke sivAya dhAtu va anya ghara sAmagrI, khetavatthuppamANAikkame - kSetra vastu ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, hiraNNasuvaNNappamANAikkame - 'hiraNya suvarNa ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, dupayacauppayappamANAikkame - dvipada, catuSpada ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho. dhaNadhaNNappamANAikkame - dhana dhAnya ke pariNAma kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, kuviyappamANAikkame - kupya ke pariNAma kA ullaMghana kiyA ho| bhAvArtha - kheta, mahala, makAna, sonA, cA~dI, dAsa, dAsI, gAya, hAthI, ghor3A Adi dhana dhAnya tathA sonA cA~dI ke sivAya dhAtu tathA bartana Adi aura zayyA Asana vastra Adi ghara saMbaMdhI vastuoM kA maiMne jo parimANa kiyA hai isake uparAMta maiM sampUrNa parigraha kA mana, vacana, For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - dizA parimANa vrata 227 www.sieuvietsunovoodooeaewoo kAyA se janma paryaMta tyAga karatA huuN| yadi maiMne kheta makAna Adi kA parimANa ullaMghana kiyA ho, dAsa dAsI Adi dvipada aura gAya ghor3A Adi catuSpada kI saMkhyA ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, dhana dhAnya ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, sone cA~dI ke sivAya anya dhAtuoM ke evaM ghara ke anya sAmAna ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki mere saba pApa niSphala ho| vivecana - sthUla parigraha viramaNa tIna prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. jitanA parigraha vartamAna meM svayaM ke pAsa hai, usase DeDhe dUne se adhika parigraha nahIM rkhuugaa| yadi usase adhika prApta huA to maiM grahaNa nahIM karUMgA yA dharmAdi meM kharca kara duuNgaa| yaha jaghanya prakAra kA sthUla parigraha viramaNa hai| 2. jitanA pAsa hai usase adhika viramaNa karanA madhyama prakAra kA viramaNa hai| 3. jitanA pAsa hai usase bhI ghaTAkara viramaNa karanA uttama prakAra kA viramaNa hai| parigraha pApa kA mUla hai, prabhu ne pharamAyA hai - "icchA hu AgAsasamA arNatiyA" icchA AkAza ke samAna ananta hai / jyoM -jyoM lAbha hotA hai, lobha bar3hatA jAtA hai| sabhI jIvoM ke lie parigraha se bar3hakara koI bandhana nahIM hai / yaha mahAn azAnti kA kAraNa hai / iMsase kalaha, hiMsA, beImAnI Adi kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| - aparigraha vrata kA pAlana karane se tRSNA janya saMkalpa vikalpa se mukti milatI hai / vartamAna meM vidyamAna dhanAdi meM Asakti manda hotI hai / abhAva meM santoSa rahatA hai / nidrA sukha se AtI hai, Adi aneka lAbha haiM / ____ parigraha kama karane ke lie parigraha pApa kA kAraNa hai ataH sampUrNa aparigrahI kaba banUMgA? yaha manoratha cintana karanA / parigraha meM Asakta duryodhana, koNika Adi tathA parigraha tyAgI bharata cakravartI, dhannA muni, arhantraka Adi ke caritra para dhyAna denaa| aparigraha aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| 6. dizA parimANa vrata chaThA dizivrata - Urdhva dizA (uDDadisi) kA yathA parimANa, adho dizA (ahodisi) kA yathA parimANa, tiryak dizA (tiriyadisi ) kA yathA parimANa evaM yathA parimANa kiyA hai, usake uparAnta svecchA kAyA se Age jAkara For Personal & Private Use Only

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228 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya pAMca Azrava sevana kA paccakkhANa jAvajIvAe egavihaM tiviheNaM * na karemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA evaM chaThe dizi vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AloU~ - uDDhadisippamANAikkame, ahodisippamANAikkame, tiriyadisippamANAikkame, khittavuDDI, saiantaraddhA, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / __ kaThina zabdArtha - uDDa - Urdhva (UMcI), aho - adho (nIcI), tiriya - tiryak (tirachI), disi - dizA, uDDadisippamANAikkame - U~cI dizA kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, ahodisippamANAikkame - nIcI dizA kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, tiriyadisippamANaikkame - tirachI dizA kA parimANa atikramaNa kiyA ho, khittavuDI - kSetra vRddhi - kSetra bar3hAyA ho, saiantaraddhA - smRtyantardhAna - kSetra parimANa ke bhUla jAne se patha kA sandeha par3ane para Age calA ho / ... bhAvArtha - jo maiMne UrdhvadizA, adhodizA aura tiryak dizA kA parimANa kiyA hai usake / Age gamanAgamana Adi kriyAoM ko mana, vacana, kAyA se na kruuNgaa| yadi maiMne Urdhva dizA, adhodizA aura tiryak dizA ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, kSetra bar3hAyA ho, kSetra parimANa meM saMdeha hone para Age calA hoU~ to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ ki mere ve saba pApa mithyA ho| vivecana - dizAe~ chaha haiN| jisa dizA meM jitanA jAnA par3e utanA parimANa karanA dizA parimANa hai| jaise-UMce parvata para yA havAI jahAja se itane kilomITara se UMcA nahIM jaauuNgaa| talaghara meM, khAna meM itane hAtha se nIce nahIM jaauuNgaa| pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa meM itane kilomITara se Age nahIM jaauuNgaa| kSetra vRddhi - pUrvAdi dizA kI maryAdita bhUmi se AdhI bhUmi meM bhI mujhe jAnA nahIM par3atA aura pazcimAdi bhUmi meM maryAdita bhUmi se adhika bhUmi meM jAnA dhanAdi kI dRSTi se mujhe lAbhaprada hai, ityAdi socakara eka dizA meM ghaTAkara dUsarI meM bddh'aanaa| loka asaMkhyAta koDAkoDI yojana vistAra vAlA hai, dizAoM kI maryAdA karane se maryAdA se bAhara jAne kA sampUrNa tyAga hone se mahAn Asrava ruka jAtA hai| * "duvihaM tiviheNaM" bhI koI-koI bolate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata 229 7. upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata sAtavAM vrata - upabhogaparibhogavihiM pcckkhaaymaanne| 1. ullaNiyAvihi, 2 daMtaNavihi, 3. phalavihi, 4, abbhaMgaNavihi, 5. uvaTTaNavihi, 6. majaNavihi, 7. vatthavihi, 8. vilevaNavihi, 9. pupphavihi, 10. AbharaNavihi, 11 dhUvavihi, 12. pejjavihi, 13. bhakkhaNavihi, 14. odaNavihi, 15. sUvavihi, 16. vigayavihi, 17. sAgavihi, 18. mahuravihi, 19. jImaNavihi, 20. pANIyavihi, 21. mukhavAsavihi, 22 vAhaNavihi, 23. uvANahavihi, 24. sayaNavihi, 25 sacittavihi, 26 dvvvihi| ina chabbIsa boloM kA yathAparimANa kiyA hai isake uparAnta upabhogaparibhoga vastu ko bhoga nimitta se bhogane kA paccakkhANa, jAvajIvAe egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA evaM sAtavAM upabhogaparibhoga duvihe paNNatte taMjahA-bhoyaNAo ya kammao y| bhoyaNAo samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA te AloUMsacittAhAre, sacitta paDibaddhAhAre, appauliosahibhakkhaNayA, duppauliosahibhakkhaNayA, tucchosahibhakkhaNayA, kammao NaM samaNovAsaeNaM paNNarasa kammAdANAI jANiyavvAiM na samAyariyavvAiM taMjahA te AlouM - iMgAlakamme, vaNakamme, sADIkamme, bhADIkamme, phoDIkamme, daMtavANije, lakkhavANije, kesavANijje, rasavANijje, visavANijje, jaMtapIlaNakamme, NillaMchaNakamme, davaggidAvaNayA, saradahatalAya-sosaNayA, asaIjaNaposaNayA, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkddN| kaThina zabdArtha - vihiM - vidhi kA, paccakkhAyamANe - pratyAkhyAna karate hue, ullaNiyAvihi - aMgoche kI vidhi - zarIra poMchane ke vastroM kI maryAdA, daMtaNavihi - datauna, maMjana Adi kI maryAdA krnaa| phalavihi - AMvalA Adi phala se sira dhone kI maryAdA, abbhaMgaNavihi - zarIra para mAliza karane ke lie tela Adi dravyoM kI maryAdA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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230 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 uvaTTaNavihi - ubaTana (pIThI Adi) kI maryAdA, majaNavihi - snAna aura snAna ke jala kA parimANa, vatthavihi - pahanane ke vastroM kI maryAdA, vilevaNavihi - vilepana-candana Adi kI maryAdA, puSphavihi - phUloM tathA phUlamAlAoM kI maryAdA, AbharaNavihi - AbhUSaNoM kI maryAdA, dhUvavihi - agarabattI, gugala Adi dhUpa ke dravyoM kI maryAdA, pejjavihi - peya padArthoM kI maryAdA krnaa| bhakkhaNavihi - ghevara Adi pakvAnna kI maryAdA, odaNavihi - rAMdhe hue cAvala, gehU~ Adi kI maryAdA, sUvavihi - mUMga, canA, Adi dAloM kI maryAdA, vigayavihi - ghI, dUdha, tela Adi vikRtiyoM kI maryAdA, sAgavihi - bhiNDI, taroi Adi zAka kI maryAdA karanA, mahuravihi -- madhura phaloM kI maryAdA, jImaNavihi - roTI, bATI Adi jImane ke dravyoM kI maryAdA, pANIyavihi - pIne ke pAnI kI maryAdA, mukhavAsavihiloMga, supArI Adi mukhavAsa kI maryAdA, vAhaNavihi - ghor3A, moTara Adi vAhanoM kI maryAdA, uvANahavihi - jUte, cappala, mauje Adi kI maryAdA, sayaNavihi - gAdI, palaMga Adi kI maryAdA, sacittavihi - sacitta vastuoM kI maryAdA, davvavihi - khAne-pIne ke padArthoM kI saMkhyA, duvihe - do prakAra kA, bhoyaNAo - bhojana kI apekSA se, kammaoM - karma kI apekSA se, ya - aura, sacitta paDibaddhAhAre - sacitta pratibaddha kA AhAra kiyA ho, appauliosahibhakkhaNayA - apakva kA AhAra kiyA ho, duppauliosahibhakkhaNayAduSpakva kA AhAra kiyA ho, tucchosahibhakkhaNayA - tucchauSadhi kA AhAra kiyA ho, paNNarasa - pandraha, kammAdANAI - karmAdAna, iMgAlakamme - aMgAra karma, vaNakamme - vana karma, sADIkamme - zAkaTika karma, bhADIkamme - bhATI karma, phoDIkamme- sphoTI karma, daMtavANije - danta vANijya, lakkhavANije - lAkSA vANijya, kesavANije- keza vANijya rasavANije - rasa vANijya, visavANijje - viSa vANijya, jaMtapIlaNakamme- yaMtra pIr3ana karma, nillaMchaNakamme - nilAMchana karma, davaggidAvaNayA - davAgni dApanatA, saradahatalAyasosaNayA - sara, draha tar3Aga zoSaNatA, asaIjaNaposaNayA - asatIjana possnntaa| bhAvArtha - maiMne zarIra poMchane ke aMgoche Adi vastra kA, datauna karane kA, AMvale Adi phala se bAla dhone kA, tela Adi kI mAliza karane kA, ubaTana karane kA, snAna karane ke jala kA, vastra pahanane kA, candanAdi kA lepana karane kA, puSpa sUMghane kA, AbhUSaNa pahanane kA, dhUpa jalAne kA, dUdha Adi pIne kA, ghevara Adi miThAI kA, cAvala gehU~ Adi kA, mUMga Adi kI dAla kA, dUdha, dahI Adi vigaya kA, zAka kA, madhura rasa vAle phaloM kA, jImane For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata ke dravyoM kA pIne ke pAnI kA, ilAyacI lauMga Adi mukhavAsa kA, ghor3A, moTara, kAra Adi savArI kA, jUte Adi pahanane kA, palaMga Adi para sone kA sacitta vastu ke sevana kA tathA inase bace hue zeSa padArthoM kA jo parimANa kiyA hai usake sivAya upabhoga tathA paribhoga meM Ane vAlI saba vastuoM kA tyAga karatA huuN| jIvana paryaMta usakA mana, vacana, kAyA se sevana nahIM karU~gA / .......................... upabhoga paribhoga do prakAra kA hai 1. bhojana saMbaMdhI aura 2. karma-dhaMdhA vyaapaarsNbNdhii| bhojana saMbaMdhI upabhoga paribhoga ke pA~ca aura karma saMbaMdhI upabhoga paribhoga ke pandraha isa taraha kula bIsa aticAra hote haiN| maiM unakI AlocanA karatA hU~ / yadi maiMne 1. maryAdA se adhika sacitta kA AhAra kiyA ho, 2 sacitta paDibaddha kA AhAra kiyA ho, 3. apakva kA AhAra kiyA ho, 4. duSpakva kA AhAra kiyA ho, 5. tucchauSadhi kA bhakSaNa kiyA ho tathA pandraha karmAdAna 1. aMgAra karma 2. vana karma 3. zAkaTika karma 4. bhATI karma 5. sphoTI karma 6. daMta vANijya 7. lAkSA vANijya 8. keza vANijya 9. rasa vANijya 10. viSa vANijya 11. yaMtrapIr3ana karma 12. nirlAJchana karma 13. dAvAgni dApanatA 14. sarohRda tar3Aga zoSaNatA 15. asatIjana poSaNatA kA sevana kiyA ho to maiM unakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki mere ve saba pApa niSphala hoM / - -anna, vivecana - jo padArtha eka hI bAra bhoge jAte haiM, ve 'upabhoga' kahalAte haiM jaise-a * pAnI aadi| bAra- bAra bhoge jAne yogya padArtha 'paribhoga' kahalAte haiM jaise - vastra, AbhUSaNa, zayyA aadi| upabhoga paribhoga yogya vastuoM kA parimANa karanA, chabbIsa boloM kI maryAdA karanA evaM maryAdA ke uparAnta upabhoga paribhoga yogya vastuoM ke bhogopabhoga kA evaM pandraha karmAdAna kA tyAga karanA upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata hai| sAtaveM vrata ke bhojana saMbaMdhI pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM 231 1. sacittAhAra - sacitta tyAgI zrAvaka kA sacitta vastu jaise pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati Adi kA AhAra anAbhoga Adi se karanA evaM sacitta vastu kA parimANa karane vAle zrAvaka kA parimANoparAnta sacitta vastu kA AhAra karanA athavA jo vastue~ acitta upabhoga meM lI jAtI haiM unakA sacitta rUpa prayoga meM lenA sacittAhAra hai / - sacitta tyAga se nimna lAbha haiN| 1. svAda vijaya 2. jahAM acitta vastu khAne kI suvidhA na ho vahA~ saMtoSa 3. kharabUjAdi aise padArtha jinako sUkhA kara nahIM khAyA jAtA, - For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya ....................................... unakA sarvathA tyaag| 4. parva tithiyoM ko ghara meM AraMbha nahIM honA, jIvoM ke prati vizeSa anukampA kA lakSya Adi kaI lAbha haiM / yaha sabake lie upayogI ho sakatA hai / 2. sacitta pratibaddhAhAra - sacitta vRkSAdi se sambaddha acitta gonda yA pakke phala Adi khAnA athavA sacitta bIja se sambaddha acitta khajUra Adi khAnA yA bIja sahita phala ko yaha socakara khAnA ki isameM acitta aMza khA lUMgA aura saMcita bIjAdi aMza ko pheMka dUMgA, " sacittapratibaddhAhAra" hai / 232 3. apakva auSadhi bhakSaNa kA AhAra karane se apakva auSadhi apakva arthAt pUrI taraha acitta na bane hue padArthoM bhakSaNa aticAra lagatA hai| 4. duSpakva auSadhi bhakSaNa duSpakva arthAt adhapake yA avidhi se pake hue yA burI taraha se vizeSa hiMsaka tarIke se pakAye gaye padArtha jaise chilake sameta seke hue bhuTTe, hole, UMbI Adi kA AhAraM karanA, duSpakva auSadhi bhakSaNa aticAra hai / 5. tucchauSadhi - tuccha arthAt alpa sAra vAle - jisameM khAne kA aMza kama aura pheMkane kA aMza jyAdA ho jaise- sItAphala, gannA Adi, aise padArthoM kA bhakSaNa karane se tucchauSadhi bhakSaNa aticAra lagatA hai / - karmAdAna - jina dhandhoM aura kAryoM se jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA vizeSa bandha hotA hai, unheM "karmAdAna" kahate haiM / athavA karmoM ke hetuoM ko karmAdAna kahate haiM / karmAdAna pandraha haiN| jinakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. iMgAlakamme ( aMgAra karma ) - aMgAra arthAt agni viSayaka kArya ko " aMgArakarma" kahate haiN| agni se koyalA banAne aura becane kA dhaMdhA karanA / isI prakAra agni ke prayoga se hone vAle dUsare karmoM kA bhI isameM grahaNa ho jAtA hai jaise ki IMToM ke bhaTTe pakAnA Adi / - 2. vaNakamme ( vana karma ) vana viSayaka karma ko "vana karma" kahate haiN| jaMgala kI kharIda kara vRkSoM aura pattoM Adi ko kATa kara becanA aura usase AjIvikA karanA vanakarma hai / isI prakAra ( vanotpanna) bIjoM kA pIsanA (ATe Adi kI cakkI) bhI vana karma hai| 3. sAr3Ikamme (zAkaTika karma ) - gAr3I, tAMgA, ikkA Adi tathA unake avayavoM ( pahiyA Adi ) ko banAne aura becane Adi kA dhaMdhA karake AjIvikA karanA "zAkaTika karma" hai / 4. bhADIkamme (bhATI karma ) - gAr3I Adi se dUsaroM kA sAmAna eka jagaha se dUsarI For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata 233 jagaha bhAr3e se le jaanaa| baila, ghor3e Adi kirAye para denA aura makAna Adi banA kara bhAr3e para denA ityAdi dhaMdhe karake AjIvikA karanA "bhATI karma" hai| 5. phoDIkamme (sphoTika karma) - hala kudAlI Adi se bhUmi phodd'naa| isa prakAra kA dhaMdhA karake AjIvikA karanA "sphoTika karma" hai| ____6. daMtavANije (daMta vANijya) - hAthIdAMta, mRga Adi kA carma (mRgachAlA Adi) camarI gAya ke kezoM se bane hue cAmara aura bher3a ke keza - Una Adi ko kharIdane aura becane kA dhaMdhA karake AjIvikA karanA "daMta vANijya" hai| 7. lakkhavANije (lAkSA vANijya) - lAkha kA kraya-vikraya karake AjIvikA karanA "lAkSAvANijya" hai| isameM trasa jIvoM kI mahAhiMsA hotI hai| isI prakAra trasa jIvoM kI utpatti ke kAraNa bhUta tilAdi dravyoM kA vyApAra karanA bhI isI meM sammilita hai| . 8. kesavANije (kezavANijya) - keza vAle jIvoM kA arthAt gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazu tathA dAsI Adi ko becane kA vyApAra karanA "keza vANijya" hai| 9. rasa vANijje (rasa vANijya) - madirA Adi rasoM ko becane kA dhaMdhA karanA "rasa vANijya" hai| 10. visavANijje (viSa vANijya) - viSa (aphIma, zaMkhiyA Adi jahara) ko becane kA dhaMdhA karanA "viSa vANijya" hai| jIva ghAtaka talavAra Adi zastroM kA vyApAra karanA bhI isI meM sammilita hai| ___11. jaMtapIlaNakamme (yaMtrapIDana karma) - tila, Ikha Adi pIlane ke yaMtra - kolhU, carakhI Adi se tila Ikha Adi pIlane kA dhaMdhA karanA "yaMtrapIDana karma" hai| usI prakAra mahArambhapoSaka jitane bhI yaMtra haiM una sabakA samAveza yaMtrapIDana karma meM hotA hai| 12. nillaMchaNakamme (nilAMchanakarma) - baila, ghor3e Adi ko khasI (napuMsaka) banAne kA dhaMdhA karanA "nilAMchana karma" hai| 13. davaggidAvaNayA (dAvAgnidApanatA) - kheta Adi sApha karana ke lie jaMgala meM kisI se Agha lagavA denA athavA svayaM lagAnA dAvAgnidApanatA hai| isameM asaMkhya trasa aura anaMta sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| ___14.saradahatalAyaparisosaNayA (sarohRdataDAgaparizoSaNatA) - svataH banA huA jalAzaya 'sarovara' kahalAtA hai| nadI Adi meM jo adhika gaharA pradeza hotA hai use 'hRda' kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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234 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya jo khoda kara jalAzaya banAyA jAtA hai use 'tar3Aga' (tAlAba) kahate haiN| ina sarovara, hRda, tAlAba Adi ko sUkhAnA "sarohRdataDAgaparizoSaNatA" hai| . 15. asaIjaNa posaNayA (asatIjana poSaNatA) - AjIvikA kamAne ke lie duzcaritra striyoM kA poSaNa karanA "asatIjana poSaNatA" hai| pApa buddhi pUrvaka kurkuTa mArjAda (billI) Adi hiMsaka jAnavaroM kA poSaNa karanA bhI isI meM sammilita hai| zaMkA - pAMcavAM, chaThA aura sAtavAM vrata prAyaH eka karaNa tIna yoga se kyoM liye jAte haiM? samAdhAna - kyoMki zrAvaka apane pAsa maryAdA se adhika dhana ho jAne para dAna puNya Adi meM vyaya karatA hai, vaise apane putrAdi ko dene kA mamatva bhI tyAga nahIM paataa| isI prakAra kahIM gar3A dhana mila jAya to use apane svajanoM ko dene kA moha bhI tyAga nahIM paataa| isI prakAra chaThe vrata kI bhI sthiti hai jaise - zrAvaka apanI kI huI dizAoM kI maryAdA ke uparAMta svayaM to nahIM jAtA para kaI bAra apane putrAdi ko vidyA vyApAra Adi ke liye bhejane kA prasaMga A jAtA hai| isI prakAra upabhoga paribhoga vastuoM kI maryAdA ke uparAnta putrAdi ko bhogane ke lie kahane kA avasara A jAtA hai / isalie ukta vrata eka karaNa tIna yoga se grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / yaha bAta sAmAnya darje ke zrAvaka ko lakSya meM rakhakara kahI gaI hai, viziSTa zrAvaka ina vratoM ko viziSTa karaNa yogoM se bhI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| rAtri bhojana kA tyAga zrAvaka ke sAtaveM vrata meM garbhita hai, yaha upabhoga paribhoga kI kAlAzrita maryAdA hai| upabhoga paribhoga kI vastuoM kI maryAdA se saMkalpa vikalpa se mukti milatI hai| AvazyakatAe~ ghaTatI haiN| jIvana saMtoSamaya va tyAga maya banatA hai / dharmAcaraNa ke lie adhika samaya milatA hai| maryAdita bhUmi ke bAhara upabhoga paribhoga kI vastuoM kA sampUrNa aura maryAdita bhUmi meM bhI bahuta sI vastuoM kA tyAga hone se Asrava rukatA hai| 6. anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata AThavA~ vrata-aNaTThAdaNDa viramaNa - cauvvihe aNaTThAdaNDe paNNatte taMjahA - avajjhANAyarie, pamAyAyarie *, hiMsappayANe, pAvakammovaese, evaM aNaTThAdaNDa sevana kA paccakkhANa jisameM ATha AgAraAe vA, rAe * pAThAntara - avajjhANAcarie, pamAyAcarie For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata vA, NAe vA, parivAre vA, deve vA, NAge vA, jakkhe vA, bhUe vA ettiehiM AgArehiM aNNattha jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA evaM AThavAM anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AlouM - kaMdappe, kukkuie, moharie, saMjuttAhigaraNe uvabhogaparibhogAiritte, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / *************** - kaThina zabdArtha - aNaTThAdaMDe - anarthadaNDa, avajjhANAyarie apadhyAna karanA, pamAyAyarie pramAda pUrvaka AcaraNa karanA, hiMsappayANe hiMsA Adi pApoM ke sAdhana denA, pAvakammovaese - pApakarma kA upadeza denA, Ae - apane lie vA athavA, rAe rAjA ke lie, NAe jJAti ke lie, parivAre- sevaka bhAgIdAra Adi ke lie, deve vaimAnika jyotiSI devoM ke lie, NAge - bhavanapati devoM ke lie, bhUe - bhUta Adi ke lie, jakkhe - yakSa Adi vyaMtara devoM ke lie, ettiehiM - ityAdi, AgArehiM - AgAroM ke, aNNattha sivAya dUsare prakAra se, kaMdappe kAma vikAra paidA karane vAlI kathA kI ho, kukkuie - bhaNDa kuceSTA kI ho, moharie mukharI vacana bolA ho, saMjuttAhigaraNe adhikaraNa jor3a rakhA ho, uvabhogaparibhogAiritte - upabhoga paribhoga adhika bar3hAyA ho / bhAvArtha - anartha daMDa cAra prakAra kA kahA hai| 1. apadhyAna 2. pramAdacaryA 3. hiMsAdAna aura 4. pApopadeza / maiM ina cAroM prakAra ke anarthadaMDa kA tyAga karatA hU~ / yadi Atma rakSA ke lie, rAjA kI AjJA se, jAti athavA parivAra (kuTumba ) ke manuSyoM ke lie tathA nAga, bhUta, yakSa Adi devoM ke vazIbhUta hokara anarthadaNDa kA sevana karanA par3e to isakA AgAra rakhatA huuN| ina AgAroM ke sivAya maiM janma paryanta anarthadaMDa kA mana, vacana, kAyA se svayaM sevana nahIM karU~gA, na dUsaroM se karAU~gA / yadi maiMne kAma jAgRta karane vAlI kathA kI ho, bhAMDoM kI taraha dUsaroM ko haMsAne ke lie haMsI dillagI kI ho yA dUsaroM kI nakala kI ho, nirarthaka bakavAsa kiyA ho, talavAra, Ukhala mUsala Adi hiMsAkArI hathiyAroM yA aujAroM kA niSprayojana saMgraha kiyA ho, upabhoga paribhoga meM Ane vAlI vastuoM kA adhika saMgraha kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki mere ve saba pApa niSphala ho| - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - 235 - -

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236 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya . vivecana - jisase AtmA va anya prANI daMDita ho arthAt unakI hiMsA ho isa prakAra kI mana, vacana, kAyA kI kaluSita pravRtti ko daNDa kahate haiN| daNDa ke do bheda haiM - 1. arthadaNDa - sva, para yA ubhaya ke prayojana ke liye trasa, sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA arthadaNDa hai| ____2. anartha daNDa - jo kArya svayaM ke, parivAra ke, sage sambandhI mitrAdi ke hita meM na ho, jisakA koI prayojana na ho aura vyartha meM AtmA pApoM se daMDita ho, use anartha daNDa kahate haiN| vikathA karanA, burA upadeza denA, phijUla bAteM karanA Adi pravRttiyAM anartha daNDa haiN| anartha daNDa cAra prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. avajjhANAyarie (apadhyAnAcarita) - binA kAraNa ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna karanA yA . sakAraNa tIvra ArttadhyAna karanA apadhyAnAcarita kahalAtA hai / krodha meM apanA sira Adi. pITa lenA, binA kAraNa hI dAMta pIsanA, purAnI bAtoM ko yAda karake ronA, zekha cillI ke samAna bhautika sukha pAne ke liye kalpanA kI ur3AneM bharanA apadhyAnAcarita hai| 2. pamAyAyarie (pramAdAcarita) - pramAdapUrvaka AcaraNa karanA arthAt madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA meM lage rahanA tathA pramAda se kArya karanA jisase jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jaise - binA dekhe calanA, phiranA, vastu ko uThAnA, rakhanA, pAnI, tela, ghI Adi tarala padArthoM ke bartanoM ko khule rakha denA Adi pramAdAcarita hai| 3. hiMsappayANe (hiMstra pradAna) - hiMsA Adi pApoM ke sAdhana astra zastrAdi yA tatsaMbaMdhI sAhitya dUsaroM ko denA hiMsra pradAna kahalAtA hai / 4. pAvakammovaese (pApakarmopadeza) - pApa kAryoM kA upadeza denA, pApa kAryoM kI preraNA karanA pApakarma upadeza hai|| AThaveM vrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra hai - 1. kaMdadhye (kaMdarpa) - kAma utpanna karane vAle vacana kA prayoga karanA, rAga ke Aveza meM hAsya mizrita mohoddIpaka majAka karanA kandarpa kahalAtA hai / 2. kukkuie (kautkucya) - bhAMDoM kI taraha bhaueM, netra, nAsikA, oSTha, mukha, hAtha, paira Adi aMgoM ko vikRta banA kara dUsaroM ko haMsAne vAlI ceSTA karanA kautkucya aticAra hai| 3. moharie (maukharya) - DhiThAI ke sAtha asatya, UTapaTAMga vacana bolane se maukharya aticAra lagatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - sAmAyika vrata 237 4. saMjuttAhigaraNe (saMyuktAdhikaraNa) - pRthak-pRthak sthAnoM para par3e hue zastroM ke avayavoM ko milAkara eka sthAna para rakhanA, zastroM kA vizeSa saMgraha rakhanA saMyuktAdhikaraNa kahalAtA hai / kArya karane meM samartha aise Ukhala aura mUsala, zilA aura lor3hA, hala aura phAla, gAr3I aura jUA, dhanuSa aura bANa, vasUlA aura kulhAr3I Adi durgati meM le jAne vAle adhikaraNoM ko jo sAtha hI kAma Ate haiM, eka sAtha rakhanA saMyuktAdhikaraNa aticAra hai / 5. uvabhogaparibhogAiritte (upabhoga paribhogAtireka) - upabhoga paribhoga adhika bar3hAyA ho arthAt upabhoga paribhoga meM Ane vAlI vastuoM kA adhika saMgraha kiyA ho to yaha 'aticAra lagatA hai| prazna - kaMdarpAdi se kauna-kauna se anarthadaNDa hote haiM? uttara - kaMdarpa aura kautkucya se apadhyAnAcarita aura pramAdAcarita anarthadaNDa hotA hai| maukharya se pApakarmopadeza, saMyuktAdhikaraNa se hiMsrapradAna aura upabhoga paribhogAtireka se hiMsrapradAna aura pramAdAcarita anarthadaNDa hotA hai| 9. sAmAyika vrata ___ navavAM vrata - sAmAyika sAvajaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvaniyamaM pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA aisI merI saddahaNA hai prarUpaNA hai, sAmAyika kI zuddha pharasanA karake zuddha hoU~ OM evaM navaveM sAmAyika vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AlouM - maNaduppaNihANe, vayaduppaNihANe, kAyaduppaNihANe, sAmAiyassa sai akaraNayA, sAmAiyassa aNavaTThiyassa karaNayA, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkddN| kaThina zabdArtha - sAmAyika - samabhAva kI sAdhanA, sAvajjaM jogaM - sAvadha yoga kA, jAvaniyamaM - yAvat niyama taka, saddahaNA - zraddhA, prarUpaNA - prarUpaNA - pratipAdana karanA, maNaduppaNihANe - manoduSpraNidhAna - mana ke azubha yoga pravartAyeM ho, vayaduppaNihANe OM jaba sAmAyika meM na ho pauSadhAdi meM ho taba isa prakAra boleM- aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, sAmAyika kA avasara Aye, sAmAyika karUM taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoUM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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238 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitAya ...... *************0000000000000000000000000000000000000 vacanaduSpraNidhAna - vacana ke azubha yoga pravartAyeM ho, kAyaduppaNihANe - kAyaduSpraNidhAna - kAyA ke azubha yoga pravartAyeM ho, sAnAiyassa sai akaraNayA - sAmAyika kI smRti na kI ho, sAmAiyassaaNavaTThiyassa karaNayA - samaya pUrNa hue binA sAmAyika pArI ho| bhAvArtha - maiMne sAvadha yoga kA tyAga kara jitane kAla kA niyama kiyA hai usake anusAra sAmAyika vrata kA pAlana karatA huuN| maiM niyama paryaMta mana, vacana, kAyA se pApajanaka kriyA na karU~gA aura na dUsaroM se kraauuNgaa| "sAmAyika kA yaha svarUpa hai aura yaha karane yogya hai?" aisI merI zraddhA hai aura anya ke samakSa bhI aisA hI kahatA huuN| maiMne sAmAyika ke samaya mana meM bure vicAra kiye ho, kaThora yA pApajanaka vacana bole ho, ayatanApUrvaka zarIra se calanA phiranA, hAtha pA~va ko phailAnA, saMkocanA Adi kriyAeM kI ho, sAmAyika karane kA kAla yAda na rakhA ho, samaya pUrNa hue binA sAmAyika pArI ho yA anavasthita rUpa se jaise taise sAmAyika kI ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki mere sampUrNa pApa niSphala ho| vivecana - samabhAva kI prApti ko sAmAyika kahate haiM / sAmAyika meM sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| aThAraha pApa sthAna ko sAvadha yoga kahate haiN| sAdhujI kI sAmAyika jIvana paryanta aura zrAvaka kI sAmAyika eka do muhUrta yA niyama paryanta hotI hai / sAdhujI kI sAmAyika tIna karaNa tIna yoga se hotI hai tathA zrAvaka kI sAmAyika prAyaH do karaNa tIna . yoga se hotI hai| zaMkA - sAmAyika vrata ko itane pIche navaveM vrata meM kyoM liyA gayA ? samAdhAna - ATha vrata yAvajjIvana grahaNa kiye jAte haiM aura sAmAyika 1-2 muhUrta prynt| athavA sAmAyika ke zuddhArAdhana ke lie aThAraha pApoM kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| aNuvratoM aura guNavratoM meM inakA varNana A jAtA hai / ___90. dezAvakAzika vrata dasavAM vrata - dezAvakAzika - pratidina prabhAta se prArambha kara ke pUrvAdi chahoM dizAoM meM jitanI bhUmikA kI maryAdA rakhI ho, usake uparAMta Age jAne kA tathA dUsaroM ko bhejane kA paccakkhANa, jAva ahorattaM duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA tathA jitanI bhUmikA kI hada For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - dezAvakAzika vrata rakhI ho, usameM jo dravyAdi kI maryAdA kI hai, usake uparAnta upabhoga paribhoga vastu ko bhoga nimitta se bhogane ko paccakkhANa jAva ahorattaM egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi maNasA kyasA kAyasA evaM dasaveM dezAvakAzika vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA te AlouM ANavaNappaoge, pesavaNappaoge, saddANuvAe, rUvANuvAe, bahiyApuggala pakkheve, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / kaThina zabdArtha - jAva ahorattaM eka dina rAta paryanta, ANavaNappaoge - niyamita sImA se bAhara kI vastu maMgavAI ho, pesavaNappaoge - parimANa kiye hue kSetra se bAhara vastu bhijavAI ho, saddANuvAe - zabda karake cetAyA ho, rUvANuvAe rUpa dikhAkara apane bhAva prakaTa kiye ho, bahiyA puggalapakkheve- kaMkara Adi pheMka kara dUsaroM ko bulAyA ho / bhAvArtha chaThe digvrata meM jo dizAoM kA parimANa kiyA hai dezAvakAzika vrata meM usakA pratidina saMkoca kiyA jAtA hai| maiM usa saMkoca kiye gaye dizAoM kA parimANa se bAhara ke kSetra meM jAne kA tathA dUsaroM ko bhejane kA tyAga karatA huuN| eka dina aura eka rAta taka parimANa kI gaI dizAoM se Age mana, vacana, kAyA se na svayaM jAU~gA aura na dUsaroM ko bhejU~gA / maryAdita kSetra meM dravyAdi kA jitanA parimANa kiyA hai usa parimANa ke sivAya upabhoga paribhoga nimitta se bhogane kA tyAga karatA huuN| mana, vacana, kAyA se maiM unakA sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| yadi maiMne maryAdA ke bAhara kI vastu maMgavAI ho, bhijavAI ho, zabda karake cetAyA ho, rUpa dikhA kara apane bhAva prakaTa kiye ho, kaMkara Adi pheMkakara dUsaroM ko bulAyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki mere ve saba pApa niSphala ho / - vivecana - pahale ke saba vratoM meM jo maryAdAeM yAvajjIvana ke lie kI thI, unakA aura bhI adhika saMkSepa pratidina ke lie karanA dezAvakAzika vrata hai| vartamAna meM caudaha niyamoM se saba vratoM kA pratidina saMkSepa kiyA jAtA hai / caudaha niyama isa prakAra haiN| 1. sacitta - pRthvIkAya Adi sacitta kI maryAdA 2. dravya pAna saMbandhI dravyoM kI maryAdA 3. vigaya - pAMca vigayoM meM se vigaya kI maryAdA 4. panI kI maryAdA 5. tAmbUla - mukhavAsa kI maryAdA 6. vastra maryAdA 7. kusuma - puSpa, itra Adi kI maryAdA 8 vAhana khAna - -- - - For Personal & Private Use Only pagarakhI, cappala, jUte, mauje Adi pahanane or3hane ke vastroM kI kAra, moTara Adi vAhanoM kI - 239 - *************

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240 Avazyaka sUtraM - pariziSTa dvitIya ***......000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 mayadA 9. zayana - sone yogya khATa, palaMga, bistara kI maryAdA 10. vilepana - kezara, candana, tela, sAbuna, aMjana Adi kI maryAdA 11. brahmacarya - cauthe aNuvrata ko bhI saMkucita karanA, kuzIla kI maryAdA 12. dig - dizAoM kI maryAdA 13. snAna - snAna kI saMkhyA aura jala kI maryAdA 14. bhakta - bhojana-pAnI kI maryAdA, eka bAra yA do bAra tathA vastu kA parimANa krnaa| pratidina caudaha niyama dhAraNa karane ko dasaveM vrata meM ginA hai kyoMki caudaha niyama dhAraNa karane se vratoM kA saMkSepa hotA hai aura maryAdita bhUmi ke uparAnta Asrava kA tyAga hotA hai| caudaha niyamoM meM se kisI eka niyama ko pratidina dhAraNa karanA bhI dezAvakAzikaM vrata ke antargata hai| kisI bhI karaNa yoga se maryAdita bhUmi ke bAhara pAMca Asrava kA tyAga dasavA~ vrata hai| sAmAyika meM sAvadha bhASA TAlakara caudaha niyamoM kI dhAraNA kI jA sakatI hai jaise itane dravya uparAnta tyAga Adi / dasaveM vrata ke 5 aticAra isa prakAra haiM - ____1. ANavaNappaoge (Anayana prayoga) - maryAdA kiye hue kSetra se bAhara svayaM na jA sakane se dUsare ko 'tuma yaha cIja lete AnA' isa prakAra saMdeza Adi dekara vastu maMgAnA 'Anayana prayoga' aticAra hai / 2. pesavaNappaoge (preSya prayoga) - maryAdita kSetra se bAhara svayaM jAne se maryAdA kA atikrama ho jAyegA / isa bhaya se naukara cAkara Adi AjJAkArI puruSa ko bheja kara kArya karAnA 'preSya prayoga' aticAra hai / :: 3. sahANuvAe (zabdAnupAta) - apane ghara kI bAr3a yA cahAradIvArI ke andara niyamita kSetra se bAhara kArya hone para vratI kA vrata bhaMga ke bhaya se svayaM bAhara na jAkara nikaTavartI logoM ko chIMka, khAMsI Adi zabda dvArA jJAna karAnA 'zabdAnupAta' aticAra hai / - 4. rUvANuvAe (rUpAnupAta) - niyamita kSetra se bAhara prayojana hone para dUsaroM ko apane pAsa bulAne ke lie apanA yA padArtha vizeSa kA rUpa dikhAnA 'rUpAnupAta' aticAra hai| 5. bahiyApuggalapakkheve (bahiH pudgala prakSepa) - niyamita kSetra se bAhara prayojana hone para dUsaroM ko jatAne ke lie DhelA, kaMkara Adi pheMkanA 'bahiHpudgala prakSepa' kahalAtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata 241 ___11. pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata gyArahavAM vrata-paDipuNNa pauSadha-asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM kA paccakkhANa, abaMbha sevana kA paccakkhANa, amuka maNi suvarNa kA paccakkhANa, mAlA-vaNNaga-vilevaNa kA paccakkhANa, sattha-musalAdisAvajjajoga sevana kA paccakkhANa, jAva ahorattaM pajjuvAsAmi davihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA, aisI merI saddahaNA hai prarUpaNA hai pauSadha kA avasara Aye pauSadha karU~ taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoU~ evaM gyArahavAM vrata pratipUrNa pauSadha ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AlouM -appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya-sejjAsaMthArae, appamajjiyaduppamajjiya-sejjAsaMthArae, appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya-uccAra-pAsavaNa-bhUmi, appamajjiya-duppamajjiya-uccAra-pAsavaNa-bhUmi, posahassa samma aNaNupAlaNayA, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / kaThina zabdArtha - paDipuNNa - pratipUrNa, asaNaM - azana, pANaM - pAna, khAimaM - khAdima, sAimaM - svAdima, abaMbha - maithuna, appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya sejA saMthArae - pauSadha meM zayyA-saMthArA na dekhA ho yA acchI taraha na dekhA ho, appamajjiya-duppamajiyasejA saMthArae - pUMjA na ho yA acchI taraha se pUMjA na ho, appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya uccAra pAsavaNa bhUmi - uccAra prasravaNa kI bhUmi na dekhI ho yA acchI taraha na dekhI ho, appamajiya-duppamajiya-uccAra pAsavaNa bhUmi - uccAra prasravaNa kI bhUmi pUMjI na ho yA acchI taraha se pUMjI na ho, posahassasamma aNaNupAlaNayA - pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na kiyA ho| bhAvArtha - maiM pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata ke viSaya meM eka dina rAta ke lie azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| abrahma sevana kA, amuka maNi suvarNa Adi ke AbhUSaNa pahanane kA, phUlamAlA pahanane kA, sugaMdhita cUrNa aura caMdana 0 jaba pauSadha hoM taba yaha pATha boleM - aisI merI saddahaNA hai prarUpaNA hai pauSadha kI zuddha pharasanA kara ke zuddha hoU~ / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya Adi ke lepa karane kA, talavAra Adi zastra aura hala mUsala Adi aujAroM se hone vAle sabhI sAvadya vyApAra kA maiM tyAga karatA hU~ yAvat eka dina rAta taka pauSadha vrata kA pAlana karatA huA maiM una pApa kriyAoM kA mana, vacana, kAyA se sevana nahIM karU~gA aura na dUsaroM se kraauuNgaa| aisI merI zraddhA aura prarUpaNA to hai kintu pauSadha kA samaya Ane para jaba usakA pAlana karU~gA taba zuddha hoU~gA / yadi maiMne pauSadha meM zayyA saMstAraka kA pratilekhana pramArjana na kiyA ho yA acchI taraha na kiyA ho, mala mUtra tyAga karane kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana pramArjana na kiyA ho yA acchI taraha nahIM kiyA ho tathA pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se pAlana nahIM kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki mere ve saba pApa niSphala ho| 242 vivecana - pauSadha ke do prakAra haiM- 1. pratipUrNa - jisameM cAroM AhAra chor3e jAyeM aura upavAsa sahita aSTaprahara kA ho 2. deza pauSadha - jisameM pAnI yA cAroM AhAra kiye jAyeM vaha deza pauSadha hai| cAra prahara Adi koI bhI kAla maryAdA / jisameM mAtra pAnI liyA jAtA hai use tivihAra pauSadha kahate haiM / jisameM cAroM AhAra kiye jAte haiM, aise pauSadha ko dayA kahate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 12 uddezaka 1 meM zaMkha zrAvaka ne ATha prahara se kama kA upavAsa yukta pauSadha kiyA thA tathA puSkalI Adi zrAvakoM ne khAte pIte pauSadha kiyA thaa| jisako abhI 'dayA' kahate haiM / sAmAyika kevala eka muhUrtta kI hotI hai, jabaki pauSadha kama se kama cAra prahara kA hotA hai, sAmAyika meM nidrA aura AhArAdi kA tyAga karanA hI hotA hai, jaba ki deza pauSadha cAra yA adhika prahara kA hone se usameM nidrA bhI lI jA sakatI hai aura AhAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| pauSadha vrata sAmAyika kA viziSTa bar3A rUpa hai| sAmAyika alpa kAla kI hotI hai ataH ina chUToM ke binA ho sakatI hai, yadi inakI chUTa sAmAyika meM dI jAya to sAmAyika meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho skegii| pauSadha vizeSa kAla kA hone ke kAraNa binA chUTa usakA pAlana kaThina hotA hai| zaMkA- pahale sAmAyika lI huI hai aura pauSadha karanA cAhe to sAmAyika meM pauSadha le sakatA hai yA nahIM ? samAdhAna - hA~, le sakatA hai kyoMki pAla kara lene se bIca meM avrata lagatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - atithi saMvibhAga vrata lekina jaba taka sAmAyika kA samaya pUrNa na ho taba taka sAmAyika ke vizeSa niyamoM kA dhyAna rakhe / jaise paira phailAnA, sonA Adi nahIM kre| zaMkA- pauSadha meM sAmAyika kare yA nahIM ? samAdhAna pauSadha ke 5 aticAra haiM jinakA artha bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai| 1 12. atithi saMvibhAga vrata - AhAra yukta deza pauSadha meM sAmAyika lI aura pAlI jA sakatI hai / bArahavA~ atithi-saMvibhAga vrata - samaNe NiggaMthe phAsuyaesaNijjeNaM asaNapAga-khAima- sAima-vattha - paDiggaha- kaMbala - pAyapuMchaNeNaM pADihAriya pIDhaphalaga - sejjA - saMthAraeNaM osaha bhesajjeNaM paDilAbhemANe viharAmi, aisI merI saddahaNA - prarUpaNA to hai, sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yoga milane para nirdoSa dAna dUM, taba pharasanA kara ke zuddha hoU~ evaM bArahaveM vrata atithi- saMvibhAga ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA te AlouM - sacittanikkhevaNayA, sacittapihaNayA, kAlAikkame, paravavaese, macchariyAe, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / kaThina zabdArtha - atithi jinake Ane kI tithi niyata nahIM haiM, saMvibhAga - apane lie taiyAra kiye hue. bhojanAdi meM se kucha hissA denA, samaNe zramaNa sAdhu, NiggaMthe - nirgrantha - paMca mahAvratadhArI, phAsuya - prAsuka (acitta), esaNijjeNaM - eSaNIya (udgamAdi doSa rahita), paDiggaha pAtra, kaMbala kambala, pAyapuMchaNeNaM - pAda poMchana (pAMca poMchane kA rajoharaNa Adi), pADihAriya - prAtihArya - lauTA dene yogya, pIDha - phalaga caukI, pATA, sejjA saMthAraeNaM zayyA ke lie saMstAraka tRNa Adi kA Asana, osaha auSadha, bhesajjeNaM - bheSaja, paDilAbhemANe baharAtA huA, viharAmi acitta vastu sacitta vastu para rakkhI ho, sacittapihaNayA acitta vastu sacitta se Dha~kI ho, kAlAikkame - sAdhuoM ko bhikSA dene kA samaya TAla diyA ho, paravavaese Apa sUjhatA hote hue bhI dUsaroM se dAna dilAyA ho, macchariyAe - matsara ( IrSyA) bhAva se dAna diyA ho / rahatA hU~, sacittanikkhevaNayA - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - - - 243 -

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244 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya bhAvArtha - maiM atithisaMvibhAga vrata kA pAlana karane ke lie nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko acitta, doSa rahita azana-pAna-khAdya, svAdya AhAra kA, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda pauMchana, caukI, paTTA, zayyA, saMstAraka, auSadha-bheSaja Adi kA sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yoga milane para dAna , taba zuddha hoU~, aisI merI zraddhA prarUpaNA hai| yadi maiM sAdhu ko dene yogya acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu para rakhA ho, acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu se DhaMkA ho, sAdhuoM ko bhikSA dene kA samaya TAla diyA ho, svayaM sUjhatA hote hue bhI dUsaroM se dAna dilAyA ho, IrSyA bhAva se dAna diyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho| vivecana - jinake Ane kI koI tithi yA samaya niyata nahIM hai aise paMca mahAvratadhArI nirgrantha zramaNoM ko unake kalpa ke anusAra 1 azana 2 pAnI 3 khAdya (khAdima) 4 svAdya (svAdima) 5 vastra 6 pAtra 7 kambala 8. pAdapoMchana 9 pITha 10 phalaka 11 zayyA (sAdhusAdhvI ke Thaharane kA sthAna) 12 saMstAraka 13 auSadha aura 14 bheSaja - ye caudaha prakAra kI vastue~ niSkAma buddhi pUrvaka Atma-kalyANa kI bhAvanA se denA tathA dAna kA saMyoga na milane para sadA aisI bhAvanA rakhanA atithisaMvibhAga vrata hai| jina vastuoM ko sAdhu-sAdhvI lene ke bAda vApasa nahIM karate haiM unheM "apaDihArI" (aprAtihArya) vastue~ kahate haiM / isake ATha bheda haiM - 1. azana 2. pAna. 3. khAdya 4. svAdya 5. vastra 6 pAtra 7. kambala aura 8. paadpoNchn| jisa vastu ko sAdhu-sAdhvI apane upayoga meM lekara kucha kAla taka rakhakara bAda meM vApasa kara dete haiM unheM "paDihArI" (prAtihArya) kahate haiM / isake chaha bheda haiM - 1. pITha (caukI) 2. phalaka (pATa) 3. zayyA (pauSadhazAlA, ghara) 4. saMstAraka (tRNa Adi kA Asana) 5. auSadha aura 6. bhessj| uparokta caudaha prakAra kI acitta aura doSa rahita vastue~ sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko unakI AvazyakatAnusAra denA, caudaha prakAra kA dAna kahalAtA hai| sUMTha, haldI, AMvalA, harar3a, lavaMga Adi asaMyogI dravya "auSadha" kahe jAte haiM / hiMgASTaka cUrNa, triphalA Adi saMyogI vastue~ "bheSaja" kahalAtI haiN| sAdhu-sAdhyiAM dAna ke utkRSTa (uttama) pAtra haiM ataH unakA isa bArahaveM vrata meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai / pratimAdhArI zrAvaka, vratadhArI zrAvaka aura sAmAnya svadharmI samyaktvI bhI dAna ke pAtra haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - atithi saMvibhAga vrata 245 bArahaveM vrata ke pA~ca aticAra ye haiM - 1. sacitta nikkhevaNayA (sacitta nikSepa) - sAdhu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi se kapaTa pUrvaka acitta vastuoM ko sacitta para rakhanA "sacitta nikSepa" kahalAtA hai / jaise-roTI ke bartana ko namaka Adi ke bartana para rakhanA, dhovana pAnI ke pAtra ko sacitta jala ke ghar3e para rakhanA, khicar3I Adi ko cUlhe para rakhanA, miThAI Adi ko harI pattala para rakhanA Adi / __2. sacitta pihaNayA (sacitta pidhAna) - sAdhu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi se kapaTa pUrvaka acitta anna Adi ko sacita phalAdi se DhaMkanA sacitta pidhAna aticAra hai / 3. kAlAikkama (kAlAtikrama) - ucita bhikSA kAla kA atikramaNa karanA kAlAtikrama aticAra hai / bhojana ke samaya dvAra banda rakhanA, svayaM ghara ke bAhara rahanA, rAtri ke samaya dAna kI bhAvanA bhAnA Adi kAlAtikrama aticAra hai| 4. paravavaese (paravyapadeza) - AhArAdi apanA hone para bhI na dene kI buddhi se use dUsare kA batAnA paravyapadeza aticAra hai tathA Apa sUjhatA hote hue bhI dAsa naukara Adi se dAna dilavAnA, yaha bhI isI aticAra meM AtA hai| . . 5. macchariyAe (matsaritA) - amuka puruSa ne dAna diyA hai, kyA maiM usase kRpaNa yA hIna hU~ ? isa prakAra IrSA bhAva se dAna dene meM pravRtti karanA, viziSTa dAnI kahalAne ke lie dAna denA Adi matsaritA aticAra hai / / isa vrata ko dhAraNa karane vAle ko mukhya rUpa se nimna bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye - 1. bhojana banAne vAle aura karane vAle ko sacitte vastuoM ke saMghaTTe ke binA baiThanA caahiye| ____2. ghara meM sacitta-acitta vastuoM ko alaga-alaga rakhane kI vyavasthA honI caahiye| . 3. sacitta vastuoM kA kAma pUrNa hone para unako yathA sthAna rakhane kI Adata honI caahiye| .. 4. kacce pAnI ke chIMTe, harI vanaspati kA kacarA va guThaliyAM Adi ko ghara meM nahIM bikherane kI pravRtti rakhanI caahiye| 5. dhovana pAnI ke bAre meM acchI jAnakArI karake apane ghara meM sahaja bane acitta kalpanIya pAnI ko tatkAla nahIM phaiMkane kI Adata rakhanI cAhiye, use yogya sthAna meM rakhanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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246 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya RRRRRRRRRR.. 6. dina meM dhara kA daravAjA khulA rakhane kI pravRtti rakhanI caahiye| 7. sAdhu munirAja ghara meM padhAreM to sUjhatA hone para tathA munirAja ke avasara hone para svayaM ke hAtha se dAna dene kI utkRSTa bhAvanA rakhanI caahiye| 8. sAdhujI kI gocarI ke vidhi-vidhAna kI jAnakArI, unakI saMgati, carcA, zAstra svAdhyAya se niraMtara bar3hAte rahanA caahiye| ___9. sAdhu munirAja gaveSaNA karane ke lie kucha bhI pUchatAcha kareM to jhUTha nahIM bolanA cAhiye aura unakI gaveSaNA se nArAja bhI nahIM honA cAhiye / ____ zaMkA - kyA sAmAyika, pauSadha vAlA sAdhu sAdhvI ko AhAra pAnI Adi baharA ... sakatA hai? samAdhAna - sAmAyika pauSadha vAlA khule zrAvaka se AhArAdi vastu kI yAcanA karake svayaM ke ghara se yA dUsaroM ke ghara se sAdhuoM ko baharA sakatA hai / svayaM ke pAsa rahA huA upakaraNa pramArjanI, vastra, pustaka Adi binA kisI kI AjJA se bhI pratilAbhita kara sakatA hai| bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha . aha bhaMte! apacchima-mAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA jhUsaNA ArAhaNA pauSadha zAlA pUMja kara uccArapAsavaNa bhUmikA paDileha kara gamaNAgamaNe paDikkama kara, darbhAdika saMthArA saMthAra kara, darbhAdika saMthArA durUha kara, pUrva yA uttara dizA sammukha palyaMkAdi Asana se baiTha kara karayala-saMpariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTTa evaM vayAsI "NamotthuNaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM" aise anaMta siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra kara ke "NamotthuNaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpAviukAmANaM" jayavaMte vartamAna kAle mahAvideha kSetra meM vicarate hue tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko namaskAra kara ke apane dharmAcAryajI ko namaskAra karatA huuN| sAdhu pramukha cAroM tIrtha ko khamA ke, sarva jIva-rAzi ko khamA ke, pahale jo vrata Adare haiM, unameM jo aticAra doSa lage hoM, ve sarva Aloca ke paDikkama kara ke, ninda ke, niHzalya ho kara ke, savvaM pAgAivAyaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra- bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha paccakkhAmi savvaM musAvAyaM paccakkhAmi savvaM adiNNAdANaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM mehuNaM paccakkhAmi savvaM pariggahaM paccakkhAmi savvaM kohaM mANaM jAva micchAdaMsaNasallaM, savvaM akaraNijjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi, jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi karaMtaM pi annaM na samaNujANAmi, maNasA vayasA kAyasA aise aThAraha pApasthAna paccakkha ke savvaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM cauvvihaM pi AhAraM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe aise cAroM AhAra paccakkha ke, jaMpi ya imaM sarIraM iTTaM, kaMtaM, piyaM, maNuNNaM, maNAmaM, dhijjaM, visAsiyaM, saMmayaM, aNumayaM, bahumayaM, bhaNDakaraNDagasamANaM, rayaNakaraMDagabhUyaM, mA NaM sIyaM, mA NaM uNhaM, mA NaM khuhA, mA NaM pivAsA, mA NaM vAlA, mA NaM corA, mA NaM daMsamasagA, mANaM vAiya-pittiya-kapphiya (siMbhiya) saNNivAiya, vivihA rogAyaMkA parisahA uvasaggA phAsA phusaMtu evaM pi ya NaM caramehiM ussAsaNissA sehiM vosirAmi-tti kaTTu, aise zarIra ko vosirA ke, kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharAmi, aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, pharasanA karUM taba zuddha hoU~ aise apacchima mAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA jhUsaNA ArAhaNAe paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AlouM - ihalogAsaMsappaoge, para logAsaMsappaoge, jIviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappaoge, kAmabhogA saMsappaoge, mA majjha hujja maraNaMte vi saDDhA parUvaNammi aNNahA bhAvo, jo meM devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / kaThina zabdArtha - aha aMtima atha, apacchima jisake pazcAt aura koI kriyA karanA zeSa nahIM rahatA, mAraNaMtiya mRtyu ke samaya kI jAne vAlI, saMlehaNA saMlekhanA-deha aura kaSAyoM ko kSINa karane kI kriyA, jhUsaNA sevana karanA, ArAhaNA aMtakAla taka ArAdhana karanA, uccArapAsavaNa bhUmikA mala-mUtra tyAgane kI bhUmi, paDilehadekha karake, darbhAdika darbha (ghAsa) Adi kA, durUha kara ArUr3ha hokara, karayalasaMpariggahiyaM- donoM hAtha jor3a kara, sirasAvattaM mastaka se Avartana karake, matthaemastaka para, aMjaliM kaTTu - hAtha jor3a kara, niHzalya - zalya rahita, karaMtaM pi annaM na *********** - For Personal & Private Use Only - 247 ************* - -

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248 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya .00000000000000000000000000000000.ka.mmmentenmenam.0000000000 samaNujANAmi - dUsaroM ko karate hue bhalA bhI nahIM samajhUgA, jaM priya - aura bhI jo, imaM - jAnatA hU~, sarIraM - yaha zarIra, i8 - iSTa, kaMtaM - kAnti yukta, piyaM - priya, maNuNNaM - manojJa, maNAmaM - atyanta manohara, dhijjaM - dhairyazAlI, visAsiyaM - vizvAsanIya, saMmayaM - mAnane yogya (mAnanIya), aNumayaM - vizeSa sammAna ko prApta, anumodanIya, bahumayaMbahuta mAnanIya, bhaNDakaraNDagasamANaM - AbhUSaNoM ke karaNDiye (karaNDa DibbA) ke samAna, raMyaNakaraNDagabhUyaM- ratnoM ke karaNDi ye ke samAna, mA NaM - na ho, sIyaM - zIta (sardI), uNhaM - uSNatA, khuhA - kSudhA, pivAsA - pyAsa, vAlA - sarpa kA DasanA (kATanA), corA - cora, daMsamasagA - DAMsa-macchara, vAiya - vAta, pittiya - pitta, kapphiyaH- kapha, saNNivAiyaM- sannipAta, vivihA - aneka prakAra ke, rogAyaMkA - roga kA AtaMka, parIsahA - parISaha, uvasaggA - upasarga, phAsA phusaMtu - sparza kare, saMbandha kare, evaM piya NaM - aise isa zarIra ko bhI, caramehiM - antima, ussAsaNissAsehiM - zvAsocchvAsa meM, kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe- kAla kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA huaa| bhAvArtha - mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa Ane para saMlekhanA tapa karane vAlA pahale saMthAre kA sthAna nizcitta kre| vaha sthAna nirdoSa - jIva jaMtu aura kolAhala se rahita tathA zAMta ho phira uccAra prasravaNa kI bhUmi (bar3I nIta laghunIta paraThane kA sthAna) dekha kara nirdhArita kre| isake bAda saMthAre kI bhUmi kA pramArjana kare aura usa para darbha Adi kA saMthArA bichAkara pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora muMha karake baitthe| IryApathikI - gamanAgamana kA pratikramaNa kare phira donoM hAtha jor3a kara namotthuNaM ke pATha se siddha bhagavAn evaM arahaMta bhagavAn kI stuti kre| isake bAda gurudeva ko vaMdanA karake caturvidha tIrtha se kSamAyAcanA karate hue saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM se kSamAyAcanA kre| pahale dhAraNa kiye hue vratoM meM jo aticAra lage hoM unakI AlocanA aura niMdA kre| isake bAda sarva hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya rUpa aThAraha pApoM kA evaM cAroM AhAra kA tyAga kare tathA sampUrNa pApajanaka yoga kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se (mana, vacana, kAyA se pApa kArya svayaM karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM aura karate hue ko bhalA bhI nahIM samajhUgA) tyAga kre| tatpazcAt utsAha pUrvaka zarIra tyAga kI pratijJA karatA huA kahe ki - merA yaha zarIra jo mujhe, iSTa, kAMta, priya, manojJa, manohara, dhairya dene vAlA vizvasanIya, mAnanIya, anumodanIya, bahuta mAnA huA, AbhUSaNoM ke karaMDiye ke samAna ratna ke karaMDiye ke samAna sadaiva lagatA rahA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha 249 maiM sadaiva yatna karatA rahA ki ise kahIM zIta na laga jAya, garmI na laga jAya, ise bhUkha pyAsa na lage, isa sarpa na kATe, coroM kA bhaya na ho, DAMsa macchara na kATeM, vAta, pitta, kapha Adi ke roga na ho, sannipAta Adi vividha bhayaMkara rogoM kA AtaMka parISaha upasarga Adi pIr3AeM nahIM AyeM, aise yatnapUrvaka pAle-poSe hue isa zarIra se apanA mamatva haTA kara maiM isakA tyAga karatA hU~ aura aMtima zvAsocchavAsa taka isa zarIra se apanepana kA tyAga karatA hU~ aura kAla kI icchA nahIM karatA huA vicaratA huuN| ___ aisI merI zraddhA aura prarUpaNA hai jaba aMtima samaya Ave taba sparzanA dvArA zuddha houuN| aMtima maraNa samaya saMbaMdhI salekhanA ke viSaya meM koI doSa lagA ho - maiMne rAjA cakravartI Adi ke isa loka saMbaMdhI sukha kI AkAMkSA kI ho, deva, indra Adi ke paraloka saMbaMdhI sukha kI AkAMkSA kI ho, prazaMsA phailane para bahuta kAla taka jIvita rahane kI icchA kI ho, duHkha se vyAkula ho kara zIghra marane kI icchA kI ho tathA kAmabhoga kI abhilASA kI ho, to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA huuN| merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho| ___vivecana - AyuSya pUrA hone para AtmA kA zarIra se alaga honA athavA zarIra se prANoM kA nikalanA "maraNa" kahalAtA hai| maraNa do prakAra kA batalAyA hai - 1. sakAma (paMDita) maraNa aura 2. akAma (bAla) mrnn| jJAnI jIvoM kA maraNa sakAma maraNa hotA hai aura ajJAnI jIvoM kA maraNa akAma maraNa hotA hai| saMlekhanA eka prakAra kA tapa hai| saMlekhanA zarIra aura kaSAya ko kRza karane vAlA tapa hai| tapa se nimna lAbha hai - ihaloka dRSTi se roga mukti hotI hai| zArIrika mAnasika vikAra naSTa hote haiM / zarIra svastha banatA hai / AdhyAtmika dRSTi se AtmadRr3hatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| karma mala kA vinAza hone se AtmA nirmala sazakta banatI hai| labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| karma rUpI kacare ko jalAne ke lie tapa agni kA kAma karatA hai / nitya rAtri ko saMlekhanA karanI caahiye| isakI vidhi bhI mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA ke samAna hI hai| jahA~ "viharAmi" zabda AyA hai usake bAda "yadi pArU~ to anazana pAlanA kalpatA hai, mara jAUM to jIvana paryanta anazana hai" itanA kaha denA cAhiye / nimna dohe se bhI ise grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai :- . AhAra zarIra upadhi, pacakkhU pApa aTThAra / jaba taka maiM bolUM nahIM, eka bAra navakAra || For Personal & Private Use Only

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250 ******* Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA kI vidhi isa prakAra hai / saMlekhanA kA yogya avasara dekha kara sAdhu-sAdhvIjI kI sevA meM yA unake abhAva meM anubhavI zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke sammukha apane vratoM meM lage aticAroM kI niSkapaTa AlocanA kara prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA cAhiye / pazcAt kucha samaya ke lie yA yAvajjIvana ke lie AgAra sahita anazana lenA caahiye| isameM AhAra aura aTThAraha pApa kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| yadi kisI kA saMyoga nahIM mile to svayaM AlocanA kara saMlekhanA tapa grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi tivihAra anazana grahaNa karanA ho to "pANa" zabda nahIM bolanA caahiye| gAdI, palaMga kA sevana, gRhasthoM dvArA sevA Adi koI chUTa rakhanI ho to usake lie AgAra rakha lenA cAhiye / zaMkA-upasarga ke samaya saMlekhanA kaise karanI cAhiye ? ************ samAdhAna jahAM upasarga upasthita ho, vahAM kI bhUmi pUMja kara "NamotthurNa se viharAmi " taka pATha bolanA cAhiye aura Age isa prakAra bolanA cAhiye "yadi isa upasarga se bacUM to anazana pAlanA kalpatA hai, anyathA jIvana paryanta anazana hai| ". zaMkA kyA saMlekhanA, AtmahatyA hai ? samAdhAna - saMlekhanA, AtmahatyA nahIM hai| saMlekhanA kA uddezya AtmaghAta karane kA . nahIM balki AtmaguNa ghAtaka avaguNoM ke ghAta karane kA hai| saMlekhanA AtmotthAna kI dRSTi se kI jAtI hai| yaha Atmazuddhi aura prAyazcitta kA mahAnatama vrata hai| yaha ghora tapa hai aura aMtima ghar3iyoM meM sAdhanAzIla ko cirazAMti pradAna karane kA prabala sAdhana hai| Atma-hatyA rAga dveSa evaM mohavRtti se hI hotI hai| AtmaghAta prAyaH lajjA se, nirAzA se, Aveza se kiyA jAtA hai| saMthAre meM prANanAza avazya ho jAtA hai parantu vaha rAga-dveSa aura moha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| isI kAraNa mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA ko hiMsA kI koTi meM samAviSTa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| saMlekhanA meM pramAda kA abhAva hai kyoMki isameM rAgAdika nahIM pAye jAte / rAgAdika ke abhAva ke kAraNa hI saMlekhanA karane vAle ko AtmaghAta kA doSa nahIM lagatA / jaise koI vyakti samAja sevA aura rASTrasevA ke lie balidAna ho jAtA hai to hama usake balidAna ko AtmahatyA nahIM mAnate / isI prakAra jo vyakti Atmazuddhi aura AtmotthAna ke lie apanA tana aura mana dharma sAdhanA hetu nyauchAvara kara detA hai usake isa mahAn tyAga ko Atma hatyA kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? Atma hatyA niMdanIya aparAdha hai, kAyaratApUrNa adhama kArya For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - paccIsa mithyAtva kA pATha 251 hai jabaki saMlekhanA pavitra, prazaMsanIya aura AtmotthAna kA vIrocita kArya hai| ataH saMlekhanAsaMthAre ko AtmahatyA nahIM mAnanA caahiye| yadi koI mAnatA hai to yaha usakI bhUla hai| [tassa dhammarasa kA pATha] [tassa dhammassa kevalipaNNattassa abbhaTriomi ArAhaNAe viraomi virAhaNAe tiviheNaM paDikkaMto vaMdAmi jiNa-cauvvIsaM / ] kaThina zabdArtha - tassa dhammassa - usa dharma kI, kevalipaNNattassa - kevalI prarUpita, abbhuTiomi - udyata hotA hUM, ArAhaNAe - ArAdhanA ke liye, viraomi - nivRtta hotA hUM, virAhaNAe - virAdhanA se, tiviheNaM - tIna yoga se, paDikkato- pratikramaNa karatA huA, jiNacauvvIsaM - caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko| . bhAvArtha - maiM usa kevalI prarUpita dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie udyata hotA hU~, virAdhanA se nivRtta hotA hU~ aura mana, vacana aura kAyA dvArA pratikramaNa karatA huA caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko vaMdanA karatA huuN| . - paccIsa mithyAtva kA pATha 1. jIva ko ajIva zraddhe to mithyAtva, 2 ajIva ko jIva zraddhe to mithyAtva, 3 dharma ko adharma zraddhe to mithyAtva, 4 adharma ko dharma zraddhe to mithyAtva, 5. sAdhu ko asAdhu zraddhe to mithyAtva, 6. asAdhu ko sAdhu zraddhe to mithyAtva, 7. mokSa ke mArga ko saMsAra kA mArga zraddhe to mithyAtva, 8. saMsAra ke mArga ko mokSa kA mArga zraddhe to mithyAtva, 9. mukta ko amukta zraddhe to mithyAtva, 10. amukta ko mukta zraddhe to mithyAtva, 11 Abhigrahika mithyAtva 12 anAbhigrahika mithyAtva 13 Abhinivezika mithyAtva 14. sAMzayika mithyAtva, 15. anAbhoga mithyAtva, 16. laukika mithyAtva, 17. lokottara mithyAtva, 18 kuprAvacanika mithyAtva 19 jina dharma se nyUna zraddhe to mithyAtva 20. jina dharma se adhika zraddhe to mithyAtva, ... 21. jina dharma se viparIta zraddhe to mithyAtva, 22. akriyA mithyAtva, For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya 23. ajJAna mithyAtva, 24. avinaya mithyAtva, 25. AzAtanA mithyAtva | aise paccIsa prakAra ke mithyAtva meM se kisI mithyAtva kA sevana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, karate hue kA anumodana kiyA ho, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / vivecana - mohanIya karma ke udaya se tattvArtha meM zraddhA nahIM honA yA viparIta zraddhA honA, nyUnAdhika zraddhanA mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva ke 25 bhedoM kA vivecana isa prakAra hai - 1. jIva ko ajIva zraddhe to mithyAtva - jIva tattva na mAnanA khA jar3a se utpanna mAnanA, pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati Adi sammUrcchima Adi ko jIva nahIM mAnanA, aMDoM evaM jalacara jIvoM ko khAdya padArtha mAnakara unameM jIva nahIM mAnanA mithyAtva hai / 252 2. ajIva ko jIva zraddhe to mithyAtva - jisameM jIva nahIM hai usameM jIva mAnanA / Izvara ne saMsAra kI racanA kI hai aisA mAnanA / mUrti aura citrAdi ko bhagavAn mAnanA, sammAna denA, halana calana karate pudgala skaMdhoM ko jIvANu mAnanA / dahI thUka Adi ajIva ko jIva mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai / ....... 3. dharma ko adharma zraddhe to mithyAtva - dharma ko adharma samajhane kA artha hai parama mAnya sarvajJa kathita sUtroM ko mithyA samajhanA, unako kalyANakArI nahIM mAnanA, dharma ke upakaraNoM (vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi) ko parigraha mAnakara adharma mAnanA, vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye mukha para mukhavastrikA bAMdhane ko adharma mAnanA Adi dharma ko adharma mAnanA abhayadAna Adi dAna dene rUpa, dharma ko adharma mAnanA nAmaka mithyAtva hai| 4. adharma ko dharma zraddhe to mithyAtva - adharma ko dharma samajhane kA artha hai mithyA zAstroM ko samyakzAstra mAnanA, rAga evaM viSaya-vAsanA varddhaka aise mithyA zrutoM ko bhagavAn kI vANI samajhanA / vItarAga vANI ke viparIta dravya pUjana kI pravRtti ko dharma pravRtti samajhanA Adi adharma ko dharma samajhane rUpa mithyAtva hai| 5. sAdhu ko asAdhu zraddhe to mithyAtva - jinakI zraddhA prarUpaNA zuddha hai, jo mahAvrata Adi zramaNa dharma ke pAlaka haiM aise susAdhu ko asAdhu samajhanA mithyAtva hai / 6. asAdhu ko sAdhu zraddhe to mithyAtva - jo pAMca mahAvrata pAMca samiti tIna gupti Adi se rahita haiM jinakI zraddhA prarUpaNA khoTI hai jinake AcaraNa susAdhu jaise nahIM haiN| unheM laukika vizeSatA ke kAraNa yA sAdhu veza dekha kara susAdhu samajhanA mithyAtva hai / For Personal & Private Use Only -

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - paccIsa mithyAtva kA pATha 253 7. mokSa ke mArga ko saMsAra kA mArga zraddhe to mithyAtva - mokSa mArgasamyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyak cAritra aura samyak tapa kI yA saMvara nirjarA kI athavA dAna, zIla tapa, bhAva kI makhaula (majAka) ur3AnA, use bahumAnya na samajha kara saMsAra kA hetu samajhanA mithyAtva hai| 8. saMsAra ke mArga ko mokSa mArga zraddhe to mithyAtva - saMsAra mArga ko mokSa mArga samajhane kA artha hai - mithyA zraddhA, jJAna, AcaraNa Adi ko samyak samajhanA, saMsAra bar3hAne vAle laukika anuSThAnoM ko (yajJAdi ko) mokSa kA hetu smjhnaa|| 9. mukta ko amukta zraddhe to mithyAtva - mukta AtmA ko saMsAra meM lipta samajhanA, aha~ta siddha ko karma mukta sudeva nahIM mAnanA mithyAtva hai| 10. amukta ko mukta zraddhe to mithyAtva - rAgI-dveSI ko mukta samajhanA-itara paMthoM ke deva jo rAga-dveSa se yukta haiM, ajJAnavaza unheM mukta samajhanA mithyAtva hai / 11. Abhigrahika mithyAtva - tattva atattva kI parIkSA kiye binA hI pakSapAtapUrvaka, kisI tattva ko pakar3e rahanA aura anya pakSa kA khaMDana karanA Abhigrahika mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| 12. anAbhigrahika mithyAtva - guNa doSa kI parIkSA kiye binA hI saba dharmoM ko barAbara samajhanA anAbhigrahika mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| . 13. Abhinivezika mithyAtva - apane pakSa ko asatya jAnate hue bhI kadAgraha vaza pakar3e hue asat AgrahaM ko nahIM chor3e, satya svIkAra nahIM kare-aise atattva ke Agraha ko Abhinivezika mithyAtva kahate haiN| 14. sAMzayika mithyAtva - deva, guru, dharma ke viSaya meM athavA tattva ke viSaya meM zaMkAzIla honA, sAMzayika mithyAtva hai / jinAgamoM meM nirUpita tattva, muktAtmA ke svarUpa athavA jinezvaroM kI vItarAgatA sarvajJatAdi meM saMdeha karanA, AgamoM kI amuka bAta satya hai yA asatya - isa prakAra kI zaMkA karanA sAMzayika mithyAtva ke udaya kA pariNAma hai| sAMzayika mithyAtva se bacane kA eka mAtra upAya jinezvara ke vacanoM meM dRr3ha vizvAsa karanA hai| saMzaya utpanna hone para aisA vicAra karanA cAhiye ki - "tameva sarca NIsaka ja jiNehi paveDya" arthAta vItarAga bhagavantoM ne jo pharamAyA hai vaha sarvathA satya hai aura niHzaMka hai ataH usameM zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhiye / 15. anAbhogika mithyAtva - anAbhoga kA artha hai - upayoga kA na honaa| ataH binA upayoga jo mithyAtva lagatA hai, use anAbhoga mithyAtva kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya anAbhogika mithyAtva ekendriya Adi asaMjJI jIvoM ko tathA jJAna vikala jIvoM ko hotA hai| ajJAna ke gAr3ha aMdhakAra meM par3e hue jIvoM ko yaha mithyAtvaM lagatA hai| jina jIvoM ko kisI bhI prakAra ke mata kA pakSa nahIM hotA hai aura jo dharma-adharma kA vicAra hI nahIM kara sakate, ve anAbhogika mithyAtvI haiN| 254 ****** 16. laukika mithyAtva - laukika deva deviyoM ko tAraka deva, laukika guru (kalAcArya Adi) ko tAraka guru aura laukika dharma ( grAma dharma Adi) ko sahI tAraka dharma samajhanA laukika mithyAtva hai / 17. lokottara mithyAtva - lokottara deva, guru, dharma se sAMsArika (bhautika) vastuoM kI cAha ( yAcanA) karanA lokottara mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| 18. kuprAvacanika mithyAtva - darzanAntarIya (anyamatoM vAle) pravartakoM ko sudeva, ina mata ke guruoM ko suguru evaM ina dharmoM kA sudharma samajhanA kuprAvacanika mithyAtva hai| zaMkA- laukika, lokottara aura kuprAvacanika kauna-kauna se haiM? samAdhAna - laukika deva - bhairava, bhavAnI, durgA, lakSmI, sarasvatI, guNazilaka, pUrNabhadra, mudgarapANi yakSa Adi / laukika guru vaMzAvalI Adi likhane vAle bhATa, cAraNa Adi kulaguru evaM kalAcArya zikSaka Adi / laukika dharma grAma dharma, nagara dharma, rASTra dharma, samAja, nyAti Adi kI vyavasthAeM / lokottara deva Atma-kalyANakArI dharma pravartaka deva arhanta (tIrthaMkara) siddha bhagavAn / / lokottara guru tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJA meM calane vAle - nirgrantha sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA, samyagdRSTi / lokottara dharma - arhanta ( tIrthaMkara) praNIta ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa ke lakSaNa vAlA nirgrantha pravacana | - ..........................................**** - - kuprAvacanika deva - brahmA, viSNu, maheza, gaNeza, buddha, gozAlaka yIzu, kabIra, mohammada Adi / kuprAvacanika guru- parivrAjaka, saMnyAsI, tApasa, bauddha bhikSu (dalAI lAmA) pAdarI, mullA, AjIvaka bhikSu, brahmAkumArI, vaidika dharma ke AcArya Adi / kuprAvacanika dharma uparyukta kuprAvanika deva guru kI mAnyatA vidhi - vidhAna Adi / 19. jina dharma se nyUna zraddhe to mithyAtva - jinezvara bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita siddhAnta se kucha bhI kama mAnanA, isI prakAra prarUpaNA tathA pharasanA meM kamI karanA, nyUna karaNa mithyAtva hai| For Personal & Private Use Only -

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - sammUrcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti ke sthAna kA pATha 20. jina dharma se adhika zraddhe to mithyAtva - jina pravacana se adhika mAnanA mithyAtva hai / nirgratha pravacana kI maryAdA se adhika prarUpaNA Adi karane, saiddhAMtika maryAdA kA atikramaNa karane, Agama pAThoM meM vRddhi karane Adi se yaha mithyAtva lagatA hai / 21. jina dharma se viparIta zraddhe to mithyAtva - jina mArga se viparIta zraddhAsudeva, suguru aura sudharma se viparIta zraddhA prarUpaNA karanA, nirgrantha pravacana se viparIta pracAra karanA, sAvadya evaM saMsAralakSI pravRtti karanA yA usakA pracAra karanA, sAvadya pravRtti meM dharma mAnanA, viparIta mithyAtva hai / 22. akriyA mithyAtva - samyak cAritra kI utthApanA karate hue ekAntavAdI bana kara AtmA ko akriya mAnanA, cAritravAnoM ko "kriyA jar3a" kaha kara tiraskAra karanA, akriyA mithyAtva kahalAtA hai / 23. ajJAna mithyAtva - jJAna ko bandha aura pApa kA kAraNa mAna kara ajJAna ko zreSTha mAnanA / 'jJAna vyartha hai, jAne vaha tAne, bhole kA bhagavAn hai" ajJAna mithyAtva hai / " isa prakAra kahanA 24. avinaya mithyAtva - pUjanIya deva, guru aura dharma kA vinaya nahIM karake avinaya karanA unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana karanA avinaya mithyAtva hai / yaha mithyAtva guNa aura guNIjanoM ke prati azraddhA hone para utpanna hotA hai / azraddhA hone se hI avinaya hotA hai isalie avinaya bhI mithyAtva hai / 255 ******* - 25. AzAtanA mithyAtva - AzAtanA kA artha hai viparIta honA, pratikUla vyavahAra karanA, virodhI ho jAnA, nindA karanA / deva, guru aura dharma kI AzAtanA karanA, inake prati aisA vyavahAra karanA ki jisase jJAnAdi guNoM aura jJAniyoM ko Thesa pahu~ce / arhaMta bhagavAn ne jo mithyAtva kA pratipAdana kiyA hai usakA yahI uddezya hai ki bhavya jIva sukhapUrvaka mokSa nagara meM pahu~ce, hiMsAdi maya kumArga, hiMsA mizrita kumArga yA laukika sukhaprada puNyamArga meM bhaTaka na jAveM yA anya inheM bhaTakA na deM / saMsAra paribhramaNa se baceM / - sammUrcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti ke sthAna kA pATha 1. uccAresu vA 2 pAsavaNesu vA 3 khelesu vA 4 siMghANesu vA vaMtesu vA 6. pittesu vA 7. pUesu vA 8. soNiesu vA 9. sukkesu vA 5. For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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256 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya 10. sukkapuggala parisADesu vA 11. vigayajIvakalevaresu vA. 12 itthIpurisa saMjoges vA 13. NagaraNiddhamaNesu vA 14. savvesu ceva asui-ThANesu vaa| ina caudaha sthAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle sammUrchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA kI ho jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / _____ kaThina zabdArtha - uccAresu - manuSyoM kI viSThA (mala) meM, pAsavaNesu - mUtra meM, khelesu - kapha meM, siMghANesu - nAka ke maila (zleSma) meM, vaMtesu - vamana (ulTI) meM, pittesu - pitta meM, soNiesu - rakta (khUna) meM, pUesu - pIpa (rAdha) meM, sukkesu - puruSa ke vIrya aura strI ke raja meM, sukkapuggala parisADesu - vIrya ke sUkhe hue pudgala punaH gIle hone para unameM paidA hone vAle, itthIpurisa saMjogesu - strI puruSa ke saMyoga (maithuna) meM, vigayajIvakalevaresu - jIva rahita manuSya ke zarIroM meM, NagaraNiddhamaNesu - nagara kI nAliyoM - gaTaroM meM, savvesu ceva asui-ThANesu vA - sabhI azuci sthAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle sammUrchima jiiv| bhAvArtha - sammUrcchima manuSyoM ke utpanna hone ke caudaha sthAna isa prakAra haiM - 1. uccAra (viSThA) 2. mUtra 3. khaMkhAra 4. nAka kA maila (zleSma) 5. vamana 6. pitta 7. pIpa 8. rudhira 9. vIrya 10. sukhI huI azuci phira gIlI ho jAya usameM 11. manuSya ke kalevara (zava) meM 12 strI-puruSa ke saMyoga meM 13. nagara ke khAla meM 14. manuSya ke sabhI azuci ke sthAnoM meN| ina caudaha sthAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle sammUrchima jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI ho to usakA pApa mithyA (niSphala) ho| vivecana - saMjJI manuSyoM ke mala-mUtra Adi azuci meM utpanna hone vAle manuSya saMmUchima manuSya kahalAte haiM / ye binA garbha ke utpanna hote haiN| zaMkA - 'savvesu caiva asuiThANesu' se kyA Azaya samajhanA cAhiye? samAdhAna - eka se teraha sthAnoM meM se do, tIna, cAra Adi bola zAmila karane se jIvoM kI utpatti ho to vaha isa antima bheda meM ginA jAtA hai| zramaNa sUtra ke pAThoM ke viSaya meM carcA zaMkA - zramaNa nAma sAdhu kA hai, isalie zramaNa sUtra sAdhu ko hI par3hanA ucita haiM yA zrAvaka ko bhI? For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - zramaNa sUtra ke pAThoM ke viSaya meM carcA 257 samAdhAna - zramaNa sAdhu kA hI nAma hai aisA saMkucita artha zAstra sammata nahIM hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) sUtra ke bIsaveM zaMtaka ke AThaveM uddezaka meM kahA hai - "titthaM puNa cAuvvaNNA- iNNe samaNasaMghe taMjahA - samaNA, samaNIo, sAvagA, sAviyAo" arthAt sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ina cAroM ko zramaNa saMgha kahate haiN| yadyapi vyavahAra meM zramaNa, sAdhu kA hI nAma hai tathApi bhagavAn ne to cAroM tIrthoM ko hI zramaNa saMgha ke rUpa meM kahA hai| isa Apta vAkya ko pratyeka mumukSu ko mAnanA caahie| ___ zaMkA - zramaNa sUtra meM sAdhu ke AcAra kA hI kathana hai, isalie sAdhu ko hI par3hanA ucita hai, zrAvaka ke lie usakA kyA upayoga hai? samAdhAna - zrAvaka kRta aneka dharma kriyAoM meM zramaNa sUtra ke pATha parama upayogI hote haiN| udAharaNa ke lie - 1. jaba zrAvaka pauSadhavrata meM yA saMvara meM nidrAgrasta hote haiM taba nidrA meM lage hue donoM se nivRtta hone ke lie zramaNa sUtra kA prathama pATha "icchAmi paDikkamiu~ pagAmasiJjAe" kahanA caahie| nidrA ke doSoM se nivRtta hone kA anya koI pATha nahIM hai| - 2. gyArahavIM paDimAdhArI zrAvaka bhikSopajIvI hI hote haiM tathA kaI sthAnoM para dayAvrata kA pAlana karane vAle zrAvaka bhI gocarI karate haiN| usameM lage hue doSoM kI nivRtti karane ke lie dUsarA pATha "paDikkamAmi goyaraggacariyAe" kahanA par3atA hai| .. 3. zrAvaka-zrAvikA ne sAmAyika, pauSadhavrata meM mu~hapatti tathA vastra, pUMjanI Adi kA pratilekhana nahIM kiyA. ho to usa doSa kI nivRtti karane ke lie tIsarA pATha "paDikkamAmi caukAla sajjhAyassa akaraNayAe" kahanA caahiye| - 4. cauthe pATha meM "eka bola se lagAkara tetIsa bola" taka kahe haiN| ve saba hI jJeya (jAnane yogya) hai kucha heya (chor3ane yogya) aura kucha upAdeya (svIkArane yogya) hai| ata: ina boloM kA jJAna bhI. zrAvakoM ke lie Avazyaka hai| . 5. pAMcavAM pATha "nirgrantha pravacana" (namo cauvIsAe) kA haiM jisameM jina pravacana (zAstra) kI evaM jainamata kI mahimA hai tathA ATha boloM meM heya-upAdeya kA kathana hai| vaha bhI zrAvakoM ke lie paramopayogI hai| ____ isa prakAra zramaNa sUtra meM eka bhI viSaya yA pATha aisA nahIM hai jo ki zrAvaka ke lie anupayogI ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya zaMkA- zrAvaka, zramaNa sUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate the yA karate haiM, isakA koI pramANa hai kyA ? 258 **** bAraha varSoM ke mahAduSkAla se dharmaskhalita jainoM ke punaruddhAraka zrAvaka samAthAna zreSTha zrI loMkAzAha gujarAta deza ke ahamadAbAda zahara meM hue| usa deza meM arthAt gujarAta jhAlAvAr3a, kAThiyAvAr3a, kaccha Adi dezoM meM chaha koTi evaM ATha koTi vAle sabhI zrAvaka zramaNa sUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate the evaM karate haiN| sanAtana jaina sAdhumArgI samAja ke punaruddhAraka parama pUjya zrI lavajI RSijI mahArAja ke tRtIya pATa para virAjita hue parama pUjyaM zrI kahanAjI RSijI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke zrAvaka zramaNa sUtra bolate haiM / bAIsa saMpradAya ke mUlAcArya parama pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke zrAvaka zramaNa sUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate haiN| - uparyukta zaMkA-samAdhAna se siddha hotA hai ki zrAvaka ko zramaNa sUtra sahita pratikramaNa karanA caahie| zramaNa sUtra ke pAThoM ke binA zrAvaka kI kriyA pUrI taraha zuddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| kyoMki zrAvakoM ko avazya jAnane yogya viSaya aura AcaraNa karane yogya viSaya zramaNa sUtra meM hai| prAcIna kAla ke zrAvaka zramaNa sUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate the, vartamAna meM bhI kucha zrAvaka zramaNa sUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate haiM aura jo zramaNa sUtra sahita pratikramaNa nahIM karate haiM, unheM bhI karanA cAhie / r3hAI dvIpa kA pATha r3hAI dvIpa pandraha kSetra meM tathA bAhara zrAvaka-zrAvikA dAna deve, zIla pAle, tapasyA kare, zubha bhAvanA bhAve, saMvara kare, sAmAyika kare, pauSadha kare, pratikramaNa kare, tIna manoratha cintave, caudaha niyama cittAre, jIvAdi nava padArtha jAne, zrAvaka ke ikkIsa guNa kara ke yukta, eka vratadhArI jAva bAraha vratadhArI, bhagavanta kI AjJA meM vicare aise bar3oM ko hAtha jor3a pAMva par3a ke kSamA mA~gatA huuN| Apa kSamA kareM Apa kSamA karane yogya haiM aura zeSa sabhI se kSamA mAMgatA hU~ / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - pratikramaNa karane kI vidhi 259 pratikramaNa karane kI vidhi niravadya sthAna meM vidhi pUrvaka sAmAyika kreN| yadi kAraNavazAt (rela Adi meM) sAmAyika na kara sakeM to saMvara dhAraNa kreN| phira khar3e hokara zAsanapati bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko yA guru mahArAja virAjita hoM to unheM guru vandana sUtra (tikkhutto ke pATha) se tIna bAra vandanA kara ke kSetra vizuddhi ke liye 'cauvIsatthava' kI AjJA leN| cauvIsatthava meM namaskAra sUtra, AlocanA sUtra (icchAkAreNaM kA pATha) aura uttarIkaraNa sUtra (tassauttarI kA pATha) kahakara kAThassagga kreN| kAussagga meM cAra + caturviMzatistava sUtra (logassa) kA dhyAna kreN| 'Namo arahaMtANaM' kaha kara kAussagga paareN| phira kAussagga zuddhi kA pATha bolakara eka caturviMzatistava sUtra prakaTa bole| phira nIce baiThakara bAyAM ghuTanA khar3A * aneka prakAra ke cauvIsattha hote haiN| unameM alaga-alaga prakAra se kAyotsargoM kI vidhi batAI * gaI hai| 'jinakalpa' gAthA 18-22 meM kAyotsarga kI vidhi isa prakAra batAI gaI hai - gamaNAgamaNaM vihAre sUyammi sAvaja - suvinnyaaiisu| nAvA naisaMtAre, pAyacchitta viussgge||18|| bhattepANe sayaNAsayaNe ya, arahaMta samaNa sejaasu| uccAre pAsavaNe, paNavIsaM hoMti usaasaa||19|| hatthasayA bahisao, gamaNAgamaNa iesu pnnviisN| pANI vahAI-suviNe, sayamaTThasayaM cutthmmi||20|| desiya-rAiya-pakkhiya, cAummAsa carimesu primaannN| sayamaddhaM tiNNIsayA, paMcasaya'TTattaraM shssN||21|| uddesa samuhese, sattAvIsaM annunnnnvnniyaae| . advaiva ya usAsA, paTThavaNaM pddikkmnnaaii||22|| - ina gAthAoM meM 1-4 Adi logassa ke kAyotsarga kA varNana hai| svapnAntaka, prANavadha Adi kA cAra logassa kA kAyotsarga batAyA hai| isa AdhAra se mAnasika pramAdajanya aticAroM kI zuddhi ke lie pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI ma. sA. kI paramparA meM cAra logassa kA cauvIsatthava karane kI paramparA rahI huI hai, jo ucita hI pratIta hotI hai| ata: pratikramaNa ke cauvIsatthava meM cAra logassa kA kAyotsarga karanA prAmANika lagatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa dvitIya rakha kara praNipAta sUtra (NamotthuNaM) kA pATha do bAra bole / guru ke sammukha yA pUrva- uttara dizA meM muMha karake guru vandana sUtra se tIna bAra vandana karake pratikramaNa karane kI AjJA leveM / pratikramaNa meM -' icchAmi NaM bhaMte' kA pATha aura 'namaskAra sUtra' boleM phira prathama Avazyaka kI AjJA lekara khar3e raha kara 260 - 1. pratijJA sUtra ( karemi bhaMte ) icchAmi ThAmi, uttarIkaraNa sUtra ( tassa uttarI kA pATha) bola kara kAyotsarga mudrA meM sthita hokara kAyotsarga kareM / kAyotsarga meM 99 aticAra (Agame tivihe, darzana samyaktva, bAraha vratoM ke aticAra, choTI saMlekhanA) va aThAraha pApa kA ciMtana kreN| saba pAThoM ke anta meM 'tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM' ke sthAna para 'tassa AlouM ' kaheM, ' Namo arahaMtANaM' kahakara kAussagga pAreM / kAussagga zuddhi kA pATha bolakara pahalA Avazyaka samApta kareM / dUsare Avazyaka kI AjJA leveM / 2. dUsare Avazyaka meM eka caturviMzatistava sUtra prakaTa kheN| phira tIsare Avazyaka kI AjJA leveM / 3. tIsare Avazyaka meM dvAdazAvartta guru vandana sUtra ( icchAmi khamAsamaNo ) kA pATha do bAra boleN| (khamAsamaNo kI pUrI vidhi pRSTha 48-50 para dekheM) phira cauthe Avazyaka kI AjJA leveM / 4. cauthe Avazyaka meM khar3e hokara Agame tivihe, darzana samyaktva aura bAraha vratoM ke aticAra sahita sampUrNa pATha kaheM phira paryaMkAsana se baiTha kara donoM hAtha jor3a mastaka para dasoM aMguliyAM sthApana kara bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha bolakara samuccaya kA pATha boleM / tatpazcAt aThAraha pApasthAnaka, paccIsa mithyAtva, caudaha saMmUrcchima sthAna kA pATha boleM phira tIna bAra vandanA karake zramaNasUtra kI AjJA lekara bAyAM ghuTanA pRthvI para rakha kara aura dAyAM ghuTanA U~cA rakhakara donoM hAtha jor3akara namaskAra sUtra, pratijJA sUtra (karemi bhaMte kA pATha) cattAri maMgalaM kA pATha, icchAmi ThAmi +, icchAkAreNaM ke pATha kaheM phira zayyA sUtra (icchAmi paDikkamiuM pagAmasijjAe ), gocaracaryA sUtra ( paDikkamAmi goyaracariyAe), kAla pratilekhanA sUtra ( paDikkamAmi cAukkAlaM sajjhAyassa), tetIsa bola kA pATha kaheM + "icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM" ke sthAna para "icchAmi paDikkamiDaM" boleM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - pratikramaNa karane kI vidhi 261 .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 tatpazcAt donoM ghuTane khar3e rakha kara donoM hAtha jor3a kara aura sira jhukA kara nigraMtha pravacana (namo cauvIsAe) kA pATha bolate hue 'abbhuTTiomi' zabda se khar3e ho kara pUrA pATha boleN| phira do bAra dvAdazAvarta guru vandana sUtra kA pATha kheN| pazcAt donoM ghuTane namAkara ghuTanoM ke Upara donoM hAtha jor3akara mastaka ko nIcA namA kara eka namaskAra sUtra kaha kara pA~ca padoM kI vandanA kaheM / phira pAlakI Asana se baiThakara anaMta caubIsI Adi dohe, Ayariya uvajjhAe, DhAI dvIpa, caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni, kSamApanA kA pATha va aThAraha pApasthAna kaha kara cauthA Avazyaka pUrA kreN| pAMcaveM Avazyaka kI AjJA leveM / 5. pAMcaveM Avazyaka meM 'prAyazcitta kA pATha' eka namaskAra sUtra, pratijJA sUtra, icchAmi ThAmi aura uttarIkaraNa sUtra bola kara kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga meM caturviMzatistava sUtra kA dhyAna kreN| kAyotsarga meM daivasika pratikramaNa meM 4 logassa kA, rAtrika pratikramaNa meM 4 logassa kA, pAkSika pratikramaNa meM 12 logassa kA, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM 20 logassa kA evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM 40 logassa tathA eka namaskAra sUtra kA dhyAna karanA cAhie (isakA vizeSa varNana pRSTha 125 para dekheN)| 'Namo arahaMtANaM' kaha kara kAussagga paareN| kAussaMgga zuddhi kA pATha bola kara eka logassa prakaTa kaha kara do bAra 'dvAdazAvartta guru vandana sUtra' boleN| phira chaThe Avazyaka kI AjJA leveN| 6. chaThe Avazyaka meM khar3e hokara sAdhujI mahArAja se apanI zakti anusAra paccakkhANa kareM / yadi sAdhujI mahArAja na hoM to bar3e zrAvaka jI se paccakkhANa kareM / yadi ve bhI na hoM to phira svayameva 'gaMThisahiyaM muTThisahiyaM' kA pATha bolakara paccakkhANa kreN| 'pratikramaNa kA sammuccaya pATha' bolakara bAyAM ghuTanA khar3A karake do bAra 'praNipAta sUtra' kheN| phira tIna bAra vandanA karake apane svadharmI bhAiyoM ko khmaaveN| phira svAdhyAya, caubIsI aura stavana Adi ke dvArA Atma-guNoM meM vRddhi kareM / noTa - cAturmAsI va saMvatsarI ke dina do pratikramaNa kiye jAte haiM (jJAtA sUtra adhyayana 5) / prathama daivasika pratikramaNa cAra Avazyaka taka hI kiyA jAtA hai bAda meM cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kI AjJA lekara chahoM Avazyaka (cauvIsatthava ko chor3a kara) kiye jAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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262 Avazyaka sUtra pariziSTa dvitIya **************........................******* - (2) zramaNa sUtra ( nidrAdoSa nivRtti Adi pATha ) jinako yAda na hoM ve pratikramaNa isa prakAra kara sakate haiM - cavIsatthava karane ke bAda guru ke sammukha yA pUrva uttara- dizA meM mu~ha karake 'guru vandana sUtra' se tIna bAra vandana karake pratikramaNa karane kI AjJA leveN| pratikramaNa meM 'icchAmi NaM bhaMte' kA pATha aura 'namaskAra sUtra' boleM phira prathama Avazyaka kI AjJA lekara khar3e raha kara 1. pratijJA sUtra (karemi bhaMte ), icchAmi ThAmi, uttarIkaraNa sUtra ( tassa uttarI kA pATha) bolakara kAyotsarga mudrA meM sthita hokara kAyotsarga kareM / kAyotsarga meM 99 aticAra ( Agame tivihe, darzana samyaktva, bAraha vratoM ke aticAra, choTI saMlekhanA ) va aThAraha pApa kA cintana kreN| saba pAThoM ke anta meM 'tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM' ke sthAna para 'tassa AlouM' kaheM, 'Namo arahaMtANaM' kahakara kAussagga pAreM / kAussagga zuddhi kA pAThaH bola kara pahalA Avazyaka samApta kreN| dUsare Avazyaka kI AjJA leveM / 2. dUsare Avazyaka meM eka caturviMzatistava sUtra prakaTa kheN| phira tIsare Avazyaka kI AjJA leveM / 3. tIsare Avazyaka meM dvAdazAvartta guru vandana sUtra (icchAmi khamAsamaNo ) kA pATha do bAra boleM / (khamAsamaNo kI pUrI vidhi pRSTha 48-50 para dekheM / ) phira cauthe Avazyaka kI AjJA leveM / 4. 'zrAvaka sUtra' karane vAle khar3e hokara 99 aticAra ke pAThoM - (Agame tivihe, darzana samyaktva, bAraha vratoM ke aticAra choTI saMlekhanA) samuccaya kA pATha va aThAraha pApa prakaTa kaheM phira 'tassa savvassa' kA pATha bola kara tIna bAra vandanA kara zrAvaka sUtra kI AjJA leM aura dAhinA ghuTanA khar3A rakha kara baiThe / phira eka namaskAra sUtra, pratijJA sUtra, cattAri maMgalaM, icchAmi ThAmi kA pATha, icchAkAreNaM, Agame tivihe, daMsaNa samakita aura bAraha vratoM ke aticAra sahita sampUrNa pATha kheN| tatpazcAt pAlakhI Asana se baiThakara 44 " icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM" ke sthAna para " icchAmi paDikkamiuM" boleN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka Avazyaka sUtra - pratikramaNa karane kI vidhi 263 bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha kheN| phira khar3e ho kara 'tassa dhammassa' kA pATha kaha kara do bAra 'dvAdazAvarta sUtra' kaheM / pazcAt donoM ghuTane namA kara ghuTanoM ke Upara donoM hAtha jor3a kara mastaka ko nIcA namAkara eka namaskAra-sUtra kahakara pAMca padoM kI vandanA kaheM / phira nIce baiTha kara ananta caubIsI Adi dohe, Ayariya uvajjhAe, DhAI dvIpa, caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni, kSamApanA kA pATha va aThAraha pApasthAna kahakara cauthA Avazyaka pUrA kreN| pAMcaveM Avazyaka kI AjJA leveM / 5. pAMcaveM Avazyaka meM prAyazcitta kA pATha, eka namaskAra sUtra, pratijJA sUtra, icchAmi ThAmi aura uttarIkaraNa sUtra bola kara kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga meM caturviMzatistava sUtra kA dhyAna kreN| (isakA viSeza varNana pRSTha 125 para dekheM) 'Namo arahaMtANaM' kaha kara kAussagga paare| kAussagga zuddhi kA pATha bolakara eka logassa prakaTa kahakara do bAra dvAdazAvartta guru vandana sUtra boleN| phira chaThe Avazyaka kI AjJA leveN| . 6. chaThe Avazyaka meM khar3e hokara sAdhujI mahArAja se apanI zakti anusAra paccakkhANa kreN| yadi sAdhujI mahArAja na hoM to bar3e zrAvakajI se paccakkhANa kreN| yadi ve bhI na hoM to phira svayameva 'gaMThisahiyaM muTThisahiyaM' kA pATha bola kara paccakkhANa kreN| 'pratikramaNa kA samuccaya pATha' bola kara bAyAM ghuTanA khar3A karake do bAra praNipAta sUtra kheN| phira tIna bAra vandanA karake apane svadharmI bhAiyoM ko khmaaveN| phira svAdhyAya, caubIsI aura stavana Adi ke dvArA Atma-guNoM meM vRddhi kreN| // dvitIya pariziSTa smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa tRtIya Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA 1. Avazyaka kA zabdArtha (a) 'avazyaM karaNAd Avazyakam' - arthAt jo avazya kiyA jAya vaha Avazyaka hai| sAdhu aura zrAvaka donoM hI nityaprati arthAt dina aura rAtri ke anta meM sAmAyikAdi kI sAdhanA karate haiM ataH vaha sAdhanA Avazyaka kahalAtI hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM bhI kahA hai - samaNeNa sAvaeNa ya, avarasa kAyavvayaM havai jmhaa| aMto aho-nisassa ya, tamhA AvassayaM naam|| ___ (Avazyaka vRtti gAthA 2 pRSTha 53) (A) 'ApAzrayo vA idaM guNAnAm, prAkRtazailyA AvassayaM' - arthAt prAkRta bhASA meM AdhAravAcaka ApAzraya zabda bhI 'Avassaya' kahalAtA hai| jo. guNoM kI AdhArabhUmi ho, vaha Avassaya-ApAzraya hai| Avazyaka AdhyAtmika samatA, namratA, Atma-nirIkSaNa Adi sadguNoM kA AdhAra hai, ataH vaha ApAzraya bhI kahalAtA hai| (3) 'guNAnAM vazyamAtmAnaM karotIti' - jo AtmA ko durguNoM se haTAkara guNoM ke adhIna kare, vaha Avazyaka hai| athavA - 'jJAnAdi guNAnAm AsamantAdvazyA indriya kaSAyAdi bhAvazatravo yasmAt tad aavshykm|' - arthAt AcArya malayagiri kahate haiM ki - indriya aura kaSAya Adi bhAva zatru jisa sAdhanA ke dvArA jJAnAdi guNoM ke vazya kiye jAya~ arthAt parAjita kiye jAya~, vaha Avazyaka hai| (I) jJAnAdi guNa kadambakaM mokSo vA AsamantAd vazyaM ki yate'nena ityAvazyakam - arthAt jJAnAdi guNa samUha aura mokSa para jisa sAdhanA ke dvArA adhikAra kiyA jAya, vaha Avazyaka hai| (3) guNazUnyamAtmAnaM guNairAvAsayati iti AvAsakam - arthAt guNoM se zUnya AtmA ko jo guNoM se vAsita kare, vaha AvAsaka (Avazyaka) hai| guNoM se AtmA ko vAsita karane kA artha hai - guNoM se yukta krnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA - Avazyaka ke. paryAyavAcI zabda 265 (a) guNairvA AvAsakaM anurajakaM vastradhUpAdivat - arthAt jo AtmA ko jJAnAdi guNoM se anuraMjita kare vaha AvAsaka (Avazyaka) hai| jaise vastra dhUpAdi se anuraMjita kiyA jAtA hai| (e) guNavA AtmAnaM AvAsayati-AcchAdayati iti AvAsakam - arthAt jo jJAnAdi guNoM ke dvArA AtmA ko AvAsita - AcchAdita kare, vaha AvAsaka (Avazyaka) hai| jaba AtmA jJAnAdi guNoM se AcchAdita rahegI to durguNa-rUpa dhUla AtmA para nahIM par3ane paaegii| 2.Avazyaka ke paryAyavAcI zabda eka padArtha ke aneka nAma paraspara paryAyavAcI kahalAte haiN| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM Avazyaka ke ATha paryAyavAcI zabda batAye haiM - Avassarya avassa-karaNijja, dhuvaniggaho visohI y| ajjhayaNe chakka vaggo, nAo ArAhaNA mggo| (a) AvassayaM (Avazyaka) - avazyaM kriyate iti Avazyaka - arthAt jo sAdhanA caturvidha saMgha ke dvArA avazya karane yogya ho, use Avazyaka kahate haiN| (A) avassakaraNija (avazyakaraNIya) - mumukSu sAdhakoM ke dvArA niyama-pUrvaka anuSTheya (karane yogya) hone ke kAraNa avazyakaraNIya hai| (3) dhuvaniggaho (dhruva nigraha) - anAdi hone ke kAraNa karmoM ko dhruva kahate haiN| karmoM kA phala janma jarA maraNAdi saMsAra bhI anAdi hai ataH vaha bhI dhruva (anAdi) kahalAtA hai| jo karma aura karmaphala svarUpa saMsAra kA nigraha karatA hai, vaha dhruva nigraha hai| (I) visohI (vizodhi) - karmoM se malina AtmA kI vizuddhi kA hetu hone se Avazyaka, vizodhi kahalAtA hai| ___(3) ajjhya Ne chakkavaggo (adhyayana SaTvarga) - Avazyaka sUtra ke sAmAyika Adi chaha adhyayana haiN| ataH adhyayana SaTvarga hai| ___(OM) nAo (nyAya)- abhISTa artha kI siddhi kA samyak upAya hone se nyAya hai| athavA AtmA aura karma ke anAdikAlIna sambandha kA apanayana (dUra) karane ke kAraNa bhI nyAya kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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266 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa tRtIya .00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.. (e) ArAhaNA (ArAdhanA) - mokSa kI ArAdhanA kA hetu hone se ArAdhanA hai| (ai) maggo (mArga) - mokSapura kA prApaka (mArga-upAya) hone se mArga hai| 3.Avazyaka ke 6 prakAra anuyogadvAra sUtra meM Avazyaka ke chaha prakAra batAye gaye haiM - sAmAiyaM, cauvIsatyao, vaMdaNaya, paDikkamaNaM, kAussaggo, pcckkhaannN| . 1. sAmAyika - samabhAva (samatA) kI saadhnaa| 2. caturviMzatistava - vItarAga deva kI stuti| 3. vandana - gurudevoM ko vndn| 4. pratikramaNa - saMyama meM lage doSoM kI aalocnaa| 5. kAyotsarga - zarIra ke mamatva kA tyaag| 6. pratyAkhyAna - naye vratoM kA grhnn| jaise - cauvihAra, navakArasI, pauruSI Adi kA grhnn| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM chaha AvazyakoM ke adhikAra kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - sAvajjajoga-viraI, ukkittaNaM guNavao ya pddivttii| khaliyassa niMdaNA, vaNatigiccha guNadhAraNA cev|| 1. sAvajajogaviraI (sAvadya yoga virati) - prANAtipAta, asatya Adi sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga krnaa| sAvadha vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA hI sAmAyika hai| 2. ukkttiNaM (utkIrtana) - tIrthaMkara deva svayaM karmoM ko kSaya karake zuddha hue haiM aura dUsaroM ko Atmazuddhi ke liye sAvadha yoga virati kA upadeza de gaye haiN| ata: unake guNoM kI stuti karanA utkIrtana hai| yaha caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kA arthAdhikAra hai| ____3. guNavao ya paDivattI (guNavatpratipatti) - ahiMsAdi pA~ca mahAvratoM ke dhAraka saMyamI guNavAn haiM, unakI vandanAdi ke dvArA ucita pratipatti karanA guNavatpatti hai| yaha vandana Avazyaka kA arthAdhikAra hai| ___4. khaliyassa niMdaNA (skhalita nindanA) - saMyama kSetra meM vicaraNa karate hue sAdhaka se pramAdAdi ke kAraNa skhalanAeM ho jAtI haiM, unakI zuddha buddhi se saMvega kI paramottama For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA - Avazyaka kA AdhyAtmika phala 267 bhAvanA meM pahuMca kara nindA karanA skhalita nindanA hai| doSa ko doSa mAna kara usase pIche haTanA pratikramaNa kA arthAdhikAra hai| 5. vaNatigiccha (vraNacikitsA) - kAyotsarga kA hI dUsarA nAma vraNa-cikitsA hai| svIkRta cAritra sAdhanA meM jaba kabhI aticAra rUpa doSa laga jAtA hai to vaha eka prakAra kA bhAva vraNa (ghAva) ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai, jo usa bhAvavraNa para cikitsA kA kAma detA hai| 6. guNadhAraNA (guNadhAraNA) - pratyAkhyAna kA dUsarA paryAyavAcI guNadhAraNA hai| kAyotsarga ke dvArA bhAvavraNa ke ThIka ho jAne para pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA phira usa zuddha sthiti ko paripuSTa kiyA jAtA hai| kisI bhI tyAga rUpa guNa ko niraticAra rUpa se dhAraNa karanA guNadhAraNA hai| 4. Avazyaka kA AdhyAtmika phala 1. sAmAieNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? artha - he bhagavan ! sAmAyika karane se isa AtmA ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? sAmAieNaM sAvaja joga viraI jnnyi| sAmAyika karane se sAvadha yoga-pApakarma se nivRtti hotI hai| 2. cauvvIsatthaeNaM bhate! jIve kiM jaNayaha? artha - he bhagavan ! caturviMzatistava se AtmA ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai? cauvvIsatthaeNaM dasaNa visohiM jnnyi| artha - caturviMzatistava se darzana vizuddhi hotI hai| 3. vaMdaNaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? artha - he bhagavan! vandana karane se AtmA ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? vaMdaNaeNaM nIyAgoyaM kamma khavei, uccA goyaM kammaM nibaMdhai, sohaggaM ca NaM appaDihayaM ANAphalaM nivettai, dAhiNa bhAvaM ca NaM jnnyi|| - artha - vandana karane se yaha AtmA nIca gotra karma kA kSaya karatA hai, ucca gotra karma kA baMdha karatA hai, subhaga, susvara Adi saubhAgya kI prApti hotI hai, saba usakI AjJA zirasA svIkAra karate haiM aura vaha dAkSiNya bhAva kuzalatA (caturAI) evaM sarvapriyatA ko prApta hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa tRtIya 4. paDikkamaNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? artha - he bhagavan! pratikramaNa karane se AtmA ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? paDikkamaNeNaM vayaM chiddAI piher3a, pihiya vayachidde puNa jIve niruddhAsave asabalacarite aTThasu pavayaNaM mAyAsu uvautte apuhutte suppaNihie viharaI / artha - pratikramaNa karane se ahiMsA Adi vratoM ke doSa rUpa chidroM kA nirodha hotA hai aura chidroM kA nirodha hone se jIva Asrava kA nirodha karatA hai tathA (zabalAdi doSoM se rahita) zuddha cAritra kA pAlana karatA hai aura isa prakAra ATha pravacana mAtA meM sAvadhAna hotA hai aura saMyama meM tallIna rahatA huA samAdhipUrvaka evaM apanI indriyoM ko asanmArga se haTA kara saMyama mArga meM vicaraNa karatA hai| 268 5. kAussaggeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? artha - he bhagavan! kAyotsarga karane se AtmA ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? kAussaggeNaM tIya- paDupanna pAyacchittaM visoher3a, visuddha pAyacchitte ya jIve nivvuyahiyae ohariya bharuvva bhAravahe pasatya jhANovagae suhaMsuheNaM viharar3a / artha - kAyotsarga karane se atItakAla evaM Asanna bhUta (vartamAna) kAla ke prAyazcitta vizodhya aticAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai aura isa prakAra vizuddhi prApta AtmA prazasta (dharma) dhyAna meM ramaNa karatA huA usI prakAra sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karatA hai jisa prakAra sira kA bojha utara jAne se majadUra sukha kA anubhava karatA hai / 6. paccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? artha - he bhagavan ! pratyAkhyAna karane se AtmA ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAI nirubhai, paccakkhANeNaM icchAniroha jaNayai, icchAnirohaM gae ya NaM jIvai savvadavvesu viNIyataNhe sIIbhUe vihr| artha - pratyAkhyAna karane se hiMsA Adi AsravadvAra baMda ho jAte haiM evaM icchA kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, icchA kA nirodha hona se samasta viSayoM ke prati vitRSNa rahatA huA sAdhaka zAntacitta hokara vicaraNa karatA hai / 5. Avazyaka ke bheda Avazyaka ke do bheda haiM- dravyAvazyaka aura bhAvAvazyaka / ******************* For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA - Avazyaka ke bheda 269 dratyAvazyaka - dravyAvazyaka ke do bheda haiM - 1. Agamato dravyAvazyaka 2. no Agamato drvyaavshyk| 1. Agamato dravyAvazyaka - jassa NaM Avassae ti payaM (1) sikkhiyaM (2) ThiyaM (3) jiyaM (4) miyaM (5) parijiyaM (E) nAmasama (7) ghosasamaM (8) ahINakkharaM (9) aNaccakkharaM (10) avvAiddhakkharaM (11) akkhaliyaM (12) amiliyaM (13) avaccAmeliyaM (14) paDipuNaM (15) paDipuNNa ghosaM (16) kaThoTThavippamukkaM (17) guruvAyaNovagarya, se NaM tattha (18) vAyaNAe (19) pucchaNAe (20) pariyaTTaNAe (21) dhammakahAe No aNuppehAe, kamhA? aNuvaogo dvvmitikttu| (anuyogadvAra sUtra 13) arthAt - jisa kisI ne Avazyaka aisA pada arthAt Avazyaka kA arthAdhikAra zuddha sIkhA hai, sthira kiyA hai, pUchane para zIghra uttara diyA hai, pada akSara kI saMkhyA kA samyak prakAra se jAnapanA kiyA hai, Adi se anta tathA anta se Adi taka par3hA hai, apane nAma sadRza pakkA kiyA hai, udAttAnudAttAdi ghoSa sahita, akSara, bindu, mAtrA hIna nahIM, akSara, bindu, mAtrA adhika nahIM, adhika akSara tathA ulaTa pulaTakara na bole hoM, bolate samaya aTake nahIM ho, mile hue akSara nahIM bole hoM, eka pATha ko bAra-bAra nahIM bolA ho, sUtra sadRza pATha ko apane mana se banA kara sUtra se jor3a kara nahIM bolA ho, kAnA mAtrAdi paripUrNa ho, kAnA mAtrAdi paripUrNa ghoSa sahita ho, kaNTha oSTha se na milA huA yAMne sphuTa (prakaTa) ho, guru kI dI huI vAcanA se par3hA ho, dUsaroM ko vAcanA detA ho, prazna pUchatA ho, bAraMbAra yAda karatA ho, dharmopadeza detA ho, ina ikkIsa boloM sahita hai parantu usameM upayoga nahIM hai use Agama se dravyAvazyaka kahate haiM kyoMki jo upayoga rahita hotA hai vaha dravyAvazyaka kahA jAtA hai| naigamanaya ke mata se eka puruSa upayoga rahita Avazyaka kare to eka dravyAvazyaka, do puruSa kare to do dravyAvazyaka ityAdi jitane puruSa upayoga rahita Avazyaka kareM unako utane hI dravyAvazyaka kahatA hai| isI prakAra vyavahAra naya bhI kahatA hai| saMgraha naya ke mata se eka puruSa yA bahuta puruSa upayoga rahita Avazyaka kare una saba ko Agama se eka dravyAvazyaka kahate haiN| Rju sUtra naya ke abhiprAya se eka puruSa upayoga rahita Avazyaka kare use eka dravyAvazyaka parantu jude-jude upayoga rahita Avazyaka karane vAloM ko yaha naya Agama se dravyAvazyaka nahIM mAnatA hai, kyoMki yaha naya atIta anAgata ko chor3a kara kevala vartamAna ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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270 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa tRtIya .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hI mukhya kara upayoga rahita apane hI Avazyaka ko Agama se eka dravyAvazyaka mAnatA hai| jaise - svadhana (apanA dhn)| zabda, samabhirUr3ha, evaMbhUta ye tIna naya vAle, jo Avazyaka kA jAnakAra hai aura upayoga rahita ho use Avazyaka nahIM mAnate haiM kyoMki jAnakAra hai vaha upayoga rahita nahIM hotA aura jo upayoga rahita hai vaha jAnakAra nahIM hotA, isaliye ise ye Agama se dravyAvazyaka hI nahIM mAnate haiN| .. 2. no Agamato dravyAvazyaka - (1) jJa zarIra no Agama se dravyAvazyaka - jaise koI puruSa Avazyaka isa sUtra ke artha kA jAnakAra thA, vaha kAladharma ko prApta ho gayA, usake mRtaka zarIra ko bhUmi para yA saMthAre para leTA huA dekha kara kisI ne kahA ki - isa zarIra dvArA jinopadiSTa bhAva se Avazyaka isa sUtra kA artha sAmAnya yA vizeSa yA samasta prakAra ke bhedAnubhedoM dvArA prarUpatA thA tathA kriyA vidhi dvArA samyak prakAra dikhalAtA thA, jaise - kisI ghar3e meM pahale zahada yA ghI rakhA thA aba khAlI ho jAne para bhI usa ghar3e ko dekha kara koI kahe ki yaha zahada yA ghI kA ghar3A thA ityaadi| (2) bhavya zarIra no Agama se dravyAvazyaka - jaise kisI zrAvaka ke ghara para lar3ake kA janma huaa| use dekhakara koI kahe ki yaha lar3akA isa zarIra se z2inopadiSTa bhAva vAle bhAvazyaka isa sUtra kA jAnakAra bhaviSyatakAla meM hogaa| jaise - naye ghar3e ko dekhakara koI ki yaha zahada yA ghI kA ghar3A hogA ityaadi| (3) jJa zarIra bhavyazarIra vyatirikta no Agama se dravyAvazyaka - isake tIna bheda haiM - 9. laukika jJa zarIra - jaise koI rAjezvara, talavara, mADaMbika, kauTumbika, ibhya, zreSThI senApati Adi kA prabhAta pahale yAvat jAjvalyamAna sUrya udaya ke samaya muMha dhonA, daMta prakSAlana, tela lagAnA, snAna maJjana karanA, sarSapa dUba Adi mAMgalika upacAroM kA karanA, Arise meM muMha dekhanA, dhUpa, puSpamAlA, sugandha, tAmbUla, vastra, AbhUSaNAdi saba vastuoM dvArA zarIra kA zrRMgAra karake nitya prati rAjasabhA, parvata yA bAga bagIce meM jaanaa| ye laukika jJa zarIra bhavya zarIra vyatirikta no Agama se dravyAvazyaka haiN| 2. kuprAvacanika jJa zarIra - "caraga cIriga camma khaMDia bhikkhoMDa paMDuraga' goama govvatia gihidhamma dhammaciMtaga aviruddha viruddha vuDa sAvagappabhiio pAsaDatthA kalla pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe jAva teyasA jalate iMdassa vA khaMdassa vA ruddasa vA sivassa vA vesameNassa vA devassa vA nAgassa vA jakkhassa vA bhUassa vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA - Avazyaka ke paryAyavAcI zabda 271 mugadarasa vA ajAe vA duggAe vA koTTa kiriyAe vA uvalevaNa saMmajjaNa AvarisaNa dhuva puppha gaMdhamallAiyAI davvAvassayAI kareMti se taM kuppAvaNiyaM dvvaavssyN|" (anuyogadvAra 20) - 1. khAte hue phirane vAle 2. rAste meM par3e hue cIthar3oM ko pahanane vAle 3. carma ko pahanane vAle 4. bhikSA mAMgakara khAne vAle 5. tvacA para bhasma lagAne vAle 6. baila ko ramAkara AjIvikA karane vAle 7. gAya kI vRtti se calane vAle 8. gRhastha dharma ko hI kalyANakArI mAnane vAle 9. yajJAdi dharma kI cintA vAle 10. vinayavAdI 11. nAstikavAdI 12. tApasa 13. brAhmaNa pramukha 14. pAkhaMDa mArga meM calane vAloM kA prabhAta pahale yAvat jAjvalyamAna sUryodaya ke samaya indra ke sthAna para, skanda (kArtikeya) ke sthAna para, mahAdeva ke sthAna para, vyantara vizeSa ke sthAna para, vaizramaNa ke sthAna para, sAmAnya deva ke sthAna para, nAgadeva ke sthAna para, yakSa aura bhUta (vyantara vizeSa) ke sthAna para, baladeva ke sthAna para, AryA prazAnta rUpa devI ke sthAna para, mahiSArUDha devI ke sthAna para gobarAdi se lIpanA, saMmArjana karanA, sugaMdhita jala chir3akanA, dhUpa denA, puSpa car3hAnA, gaMdha denA, sugaMdha mAlya pahinAnA ityAdi dravyAvazyaka karate haiN| yaha kuprAvacanika jJa bhavya zarIra vyatirikta no Agamato dravyAvazyaka hoto 3. lokottara jJa zarIra - ''je ime samaNaguNamukkajogI chakkAya niraNukaMpA, hayA iva uddAmA, gayA iva niraMkusA, ghaTThA, maTThA, tuppoTThA, paMDurapaDapAuraNA, jiNANamaNANAe, sacchaMda vihariUNaM ubhaokAlaM Avassayassa uvaTThavaMti se taM loguttari dvvaavssyN|' jo ye sAdhu ke 27 guNoM tathA zubha yogoM se rahita haiM, SaTkAya kI anukaMpA se rahita haiM, binA lagAma ke ghor3e kI taraha utAvale calane vAle haiM, aMkuza rahita hastivat madonmatta haiM, phenAdi kisI dravya se suhAlI karane ke liye jaMghAoM ko ghisane vAle haiM, tela jala Adi se zarIra ke kezoM ko saMvArane vAle haiM, hoThoM ke mAliza karane vAle athavA zIta rakSAdi ke liye madana (meNa) se hoThoM ko veSTita rakhane vAle haiM, dhoye hue sapheda vastroM ko pahinane vAle haiM, tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA se bAhira haiM, svacchanda mati se vicarate hue jo donoM vakta Avazyaka karate haiM, use lokottara jJa zarIra bhavya zarIra vyatirikta no Agama se dravyAvazyaka kahate haiN| // iti dravyAvazyaka smpuurnn|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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272 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa tRtIya IIIIIII.me ...... bhAvAvazyaka - isake do bheda haiM - 1. Agama se bhAva Avazyaka 2. no Agama se bhAva aavshyk| 1. Agama se bhAva Avazyaka - jisane Avazyaka isa sUtra ke artha kA jJAna kiyA hai aura upayoga sahita hai| usako Agama se bhAvAvazyaka kahate haiN| 2. no Agama se bhAvAvazyaka -- isake tIna bheda hote haiM - 1. laukika no Agama se bhAvAvazyaka - jo loga pUrvAhna (prabhAta samaya) meM upayoga sahita mahAbhArata aura aparAhna (dopahara bAda) meM upayoga sahita rAmAyaNa ko bAMce tathA zravaNa kre| 2. kuprAvacanika no Agama se bhAvAvazyaka - jo ye pUrvokta caraka, cIrika yAvat pAkhaMDa mArga meM calane vAle yathAvasara "ijjaMjalihomajapondarukkaNamokkAramAiyAI bhAvAvassayAI kareMti se taM kuppAvaNiyaM bhaavaavshyyN||' arthAt - yajJa viSaya jalAMjali ko denA athavA saMdhyArcana samaya jalAMjali ko denA yA devI ke sammukha hAtha jodd'naa| agni havana karanA, maMtrAdi kA japa karanA, devatAdi ke sammukha vRSabhavat zabda karanA, namo bhagavate divasa nAthAya ityAdi namaskAra karanA aadi| ye pUrvokta kRtya jo bhAva se upayoga sahita kre| yaha kuprAvacanika no Agama se bhAvAvazyaka hai| 3. lokottara no Agama se bhAvAvazyaka - "jaNNaM ime samaNe vA samaNI vA sAvao vA sAvio vA taccitte, tammaNe, tallese, tadajvasie, tattivvajjhavasANe, tadaTThovautte, tadappiyakaraNe, tabbhAvaNAbhAvie, aNNattha katthai maNaM akaremANe ubhaokAla Avassaya kareMti se taM loguttarioM bhaavaavaassyN|" / arthAt - jo ye zAnta svabhAva rakhane vAle sAdhu, sAdhvI, sAdhu ke samIpa jinapraNIta samAcArI ko sunane vAle zrAvaka, zrAvikA, usI Avazyaka meM sAmAnya prakAra se upayoga sahita citta ko rakhane vAle, usI Avazyaka meM vizeSa prakAra se upayoga sahita mana ko rakhane vAle, usI Avazyaka meM zubha pariNAma rUpa lezyA vaale| taccittAdi bhAvayukta usI Avazyaka kI vidhipUrvaka kriyA karane ke adhyavasAya vAle, usI Avazyaka meM prAraMbhakAla se lekara pratikSaNa car3hate-car3hate prayatna vizeSa ke adhyavasAya rakhane vAle, usI Avazyaka ke artha ke viSaya meM upayoga sahita (tIvratara vairAgya ko rakhane vAle), usI Avazyaka meM saba indriyoM ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA - Avazyaka kI vistRta vivecana 273 . ..... ...... ..... ...... .. ...... .. .... . .. . .... . .. lagAne vAle, usI Avazyaka ke viSaya meM avyavacchinna upayoga sahita anuSThAna se utkRSTa bhAva dvArA pariNata aise Avazyaka ke pariNAma rakhane vAle, usI Avazyaka ke sivAya anyatra kisI sthAna para mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM ko na karate hue citta ko ekAgra rakhane vAle, donoM samaya upayoga sahita Avazyaka kare usako lokottara noAgama se bhAvAvazyaka kahate haiN| iti lokottara no Agama se bhaavaavshyk| // iti bhAvAvazyaka sampUrNa 6. Avazyaka kI mahattA / jai doso taM chidai, asaMtadosammi NijjaraM kunni| kusala tigiccharasAyaNa, muvaNIyamiMda pddikkmnnN|| artha - ubhayakAla Avazyaka (bhAva sahita) karanA kuzala cikitsaka ke usa rasAyana ke samAna hai, jo roga hone para usakA upazamana kara detA hai aura nahIM hone para zarIra meM bala vRddhi (teja kAnti) kara detA hai| isI prakAra Avazyaka karane se agara vratoM meM aticAra-doSa lage hoM to usakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai aura nahIM lage hoM to svAdhyAya rUpa hone se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura barAbara smRti bane rahane se bhaviSya meM aticAra na lage, isakI sajagatA banI rahatI haiN| ataH Avazyaka karanA hara dRSTi se upayogI hai| . .. 7. Avazyaka kA vistRta vivecana . Avazyaka ke chaha bheda haiM - 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vandanA 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga 6. prtyaakhyaan| ___1. sAmAyika Avazyaka - (a) sam ekIbhAve vrtte| ekatvena ayanaM gamanaM smyH| samaya eva saamaayikm| samayaH prayojanamasyeti saamaayikm| 'sama' upasarga pUrvaka gatyarthaka 'iNa' dhAtu se samaya zabda banatA hai| sam kA artha ekIbhAva hai aura aya kA artha gamana hai arthAt jo ekIbhAva rUpa se bAhya pariNati se vApasa mur3a kara AtmA kI aura gamana kiyA jAtA hai use samaya kahate haiN| samaya kA bhAva sAmAyika hotA hai| (A) sama + Aya = arthAt samabhAva kA AnA sAmAyika hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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274 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa tRtIya (i) jassa sAmANio appA, saMjame niyame tave / . tassa sAmAiyaM hor3a, ii kevali bhAsiyaM // jo samosavvabhUesu, tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAi hoi, ii kevali bhAsiyaM // (anuyogadvAra sUtra ) * artha - jisakI AtmA saMyama meM, niyama meM, tapa meM lIna haiM vastutaH usI kA saccA sAmAyika vrata hai| aisA kevalajJAniyoM ne kahA hai / . jo trasa aura sthAvara sabhI prANiyoM para samabhAva rakhatA hai, vastutaH usI kA saccA sAmAyika vrata hai| aisA kevalajJAniyoM ne kahA hai / nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ukta chaha bhedoM se sAmyabhAva rUpa sAmAyika dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| 1. nAma sAmAyika - zubhAzubha nAmoM para rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA / 2. sthApanA sAmAyika sthApita padArtha kI surUpatA kurUpatA ko dekhakara rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA sthApanA sAmAyika hai / 3. dravya sAmAyika - sone aura miTTI meM samabhAva / AtmA kI dRSTi se donoM jar3a / 4. kSetra sAmAyika - cAhe sundara bAga ho yA kaMTIlI jhAr3iyoM se bharI huI baMjara bhUmi ho, donoM meM samabhAva / " nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se pratyeka padArtha apane meM hI kendrita rahatA hai| jar3a jar3a meM rahatA hai, AtmA AtmA meM rahatA hai / - - ********000 5. kAla sAmAyika - varSA yA koI dUsarA mausama ho samabhAva rakhanA kyoMki yaha saba pudgaloM kA vikAra hai| 6. bhAva sAmAyika samasta jIvoM para maitrI bhAva dhAraNa karanA bhAva sAmAyika hai / bhAva sAmAyika ke prakAra aura paribhASA (1) AyA sAmAie, AyA sAmAiyassa aTTai // bhagavatI 1-8 vastutaH apane zuddha svarUpa meM rahA huA AtmA hI sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika kA prayojana bhI zuddha, buddha, mukta ciccamatkAra svarUpa Atma tattva kI prApti hI hai / (2) sAvajja joga virao, tigutto chasu saMjao / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAva samAyika ke prakAra aura paribhASA 275 ****************.........................................................................................................*********** Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA uvautto jayamANo, AyA sAmAiyaM hoi // ( Avazyaka niryukti) arthAt - jaba sAdhaka sAvadya yoga se virata hotA hai, chaha kAya jIvoM ke prati saMyata hotA hai, mana, vacana aura kAyA ko ekAgra karatA hai, sva svarUpa meM upayukta hotA hai, yatanA se vicaraNa karatA hai, taba vaha svayaM hI sAmAyika hai / (3) para dravyoM se nivRtta hokara sAdhaka kI jJAna cetanA jaba AtmasvarUpa meM pravRtta hotI hai, tabhI bhAva sAmAyika hotI hai / athavA rAga-dveSa se rahita mAdhyasthabhAvApanna AtmA sama kahalAtA hai| usa sama meM gamana karanA hI bhAva sAmAyika hai| (4) bhAva sAmAyikaM sarvajIveSu maitrIbhAvo'zubhapariNAmavarjanaM vA / arthAt saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM para maitrI bhAva rakhanA, azubha pariNati kA tyAga kara zubha evaM zuddha pariNati meM ramaNa karanA, bhAva sAmAyika hai / (anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA 8-10 ) - (5) sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM, sammatta suyaM tahA caritaM ca / duvihaM ceva caritaM, agAramaNagAriyaM caiva // ( Avazyaka niryukti 796) arthAt - samyaktva sAmAyika se vizvAsa kI zuddhi, zruta sAmAyika se vicAroM kI zuddhi, cAritra sAmAyika se AcAra kI zuddhi hotI hai| tInoM milakara hI AtmA ko vizuddha . banAte haiM / cAritra ke do bheda agAra (gRhastha-zrAvaka) cAritra, anagAra (sAdhu) cAritra / (6) sAmAiyaM saMkhevo coddasa puvvattha piMDoti / (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 2796 ) arthAt - sAmAyika caudaha pUrvoM kA artha-piMDa hai| - (7) sAmAiye nAma sAvajjajogaM parivajjaNaM, niravajjajoga paDisevaNaM ca / sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga karanA aura niravadya yogoM meM pravRddhi karanA hI sAmAyika hai| 2. caturviMzatistava Avazyaka sAvadya yogoM se virati kA upadeza tIrthaMkara prabhu ne diyA hai| ataH unakI stuti kI jAtI hai / bhagavatstuti kA artha hai ucca niyamoM, sadguNoM evaM ucca AdarzoM kA smaraNa karanA / tIrthaMkaroM kI bhakti ke dvArA sAdhaka apane auddhatya tathA ahaMkAra kA nAza karatA hai, sadguNoM ke prati anurAga kI vRddhi hotI hai phalasvarUpa prazasta bhAvoM se saMcita karmoM ko naSTa karatA hai / tIrthaMkara prabhu hamAre ArAdhya haiN| pahale unhoMne svayaM hI apane Apako pApoM se virata kara pUrNa jJAna kI prApti kI hai, bAda meM hamAre Upara ananta anukampA kara jinavANI kI varSA kI hai ataH unake nAmoM ke smaraNa se darzana kI vizuddhi hotI hai / > - For Personal & Private Use Only

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276 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa tRtIya 3. vandana Avazyaka - (a) saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA meM 'guru' bhArI ko kahate haiM, ataH jo apane se ahiMsA satya Adi mahAvrata rUpa guNoM meM bhArI haiM, ve sarva virati sAdhusAdhvI guru kahalAte haiN| isa koTi meM gaNadhara se lekara sAmAnya sAdhu-sAdhvI sabhI saMyamIjanoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| (A) gRNAti-kathayati saddharma tatvaM sa guruH (AcArya hemakIrti) arthAt jo satya dharma kA upadeza detA hai vaha guru hai| (i) 'vadi' abhivAdana stutyoH, iti kAyena abhivAdane vAcA stavanA iti vndnaa| (Avazyaka-cUrNi) . arthAt - gurudeva ko vandanA karane kA artha - gurudeva kA vacana se stavana karanA aura kAyA se abhivAdana krnaa| vandanIya kauna? - jo dravya cAritra (veza-liGga) aura bhAva cAritra se zuddha haiM aise cAritra sampanna tyAgI, virAgI, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira evaM gurudeva Adi hI vandanIya haiN| jaise mohara lagA huA zuddha cAMdI yA sone kA sikkA sarvatra Adara pAtA hai usI prakAra jo apanI sAdhanA ke liye andara tathA bAhara se eka rUpa hoM, ve muni hI sAdhanA jagat meM abhivaMdanIya mAne gaye haiN| AcArya bhadrabAhu Avazyaka niyukti meM kahate haiM - pAsatthAi vaMdamANassa, neva kittI na nijjarA hoi| kAyakilesa emeva kuNai, taha kammabaMdhaM c|| 1108 // arthAt jo manuSya guNahIna avaMdya vyakti ko vandana karatA hai, usake na to karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura na kIrti hii| pratyuta asaMyama kA, durAcAra kA anumodana karane se karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| vaha vandana vyartha kA kAyakleza hai| jo pArzvastha sadAcAriyoM se vandana karAte haiM ve asaMyama meM aura vRddhi karake apanA adha:patana karAte haiN| je baMbhacera-bhaTThA, pAe pArDati bNbhyaariinn| te hoti TuMTamuMTA, bohi ya sudullahA tesiN|| 1109 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA bhAva samAyika ke prakAra aura paribhASA 277 0000000*** *** suhuttaraM nAsaMti, appANaM je carittapabbhaTThA / gurujaNa vaMdAviMti susamaNa jahuttakAriM ca // 1110 // jo pArzvastha Adi brahmacarya arthAt saMyama se bhraSTa haiM, parantu apane ko guru kahalAte hue sadAcArI sajjanoM se vandana karAte haiM ve agale janma meM apaMga, rogI, TUTa, mUMTa hote haiM, aura unako dharma mArga kA milanA atyanta kaThina ho jAtA hai // 1109 // jo cAritra bhraSTa loga apane ko yathoktakArI guNazreSTha sAdhaka se vandana karAte haiM aura sadguru hone kA DhoMga racate haiM, ve apanI AtmA kA sarvathA nAza kara DAlate haiM // 1110 // vandana kA phala viNaovayAra mANassa, bhaMjaNA pUyaNA gurujaNassa / titthayarANa ya ANA, suya dhammArAhaNA'kiriyA // 1215 // vandana Avazyaka kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane se vinaya kI prApti hotI hai / ahaMkAra kA arthAt garva kA nAza hotA hai, ucca AdarzoM kI jhAMkI kA spaSTatayA bhAna hotA hai, gurujanoM kI pUjA hotI hai, tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai aura zrutadharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| yaha zrutadharma kI ArAdhanA AtmazaktiyoM kA kramika vikAsa karatI huI anta meM mokSa kA kAraNa banatI hai| (savaNe nANe bhagavatI 2-5 ) vandana kriyA kA mukhya uddezya apane meM vinaya evaM namratA kA bhAva prApta karanA hai| jaina dharma meM vinaya evaM namratA ko tapa kahA hai viNao sAsaNe mUlaM, viNIo saMjao bhave / viNayAu vippamukkassa, kao dhammo kao tavo // 1216 // jinazAsana kA mUla vinaya hai / vinIta sAdhaka hI saccA saMyamI ho sakatA hai| jo vinaya se hIna, usako kaisA dharma aura kaisA tapa ? arthAt avinIta ko dharma aura tapa kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| 4. pratikramaNa Avazyaka AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra kI vRtti meM kahA hai zubhayogebhyo'zubhayogAntaraM krAntasya - - pratIpaM kramaNaM pratikramaNaM, ayamarthaH zubheSu evaM kramaNAtpratIpaM kramaNam / arthAt zubha yogoM se azubha yogoM meM gaye hue apane Apako punaH zubha yogoM meM lauTA lAnA pratikramaNa hai| - - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa tRtIya AcArya haribhadra ne Avazyaka sUtra kI TIkA meM pratikramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue tIna prAcIna zloka uddhRta kiye haiM - svasthAnAd yatparasthAnaM, pramAdasya vshaadgtH| tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH, pratikramaNamucyate // 2 // artha pramAdavaza zubha yoga se gira kara azubha yoga ko prApta karane ke bAda phira se zubha yogoM ko prApta karanA pratikramaNa hai / J kSAyopazamikAd bhAvAdaudayikasya vazaM gataH / tatrApi ca sa evArthaH, pratikUlagamAtsmRtaH // 3 // artha - rAgadveSAdi audayika bhAva saMsAra kA mArga hai aura samatA, kSamA, dayA, namratA Adi kSAyopazamika bhAva mokSa kA mArga hai / kSAyopazamika bhAva se audayika bhAva meM pariNata huA sAdhaka jaba punaH audayika bhAva se kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTa AtA hai, to yaha bhI pratikUla gamana ke kAraNa pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| 278 ***** ****** prati prativartanaM vA, zubheSu yogeSu mokSaphala deSu / niHzalyasya yateryat, tadvA jJeyaM pratikramaNam // 4 // artha - azubha yoga se nivRtta hokara niHzalya bhAva se uttarottara zubha yoga meM pravRtta honA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kA viSaya paDisiddhANaM karaNe, kiccANamakaraNe paDikkamaNaM / asaddahaNe ya tahA, vivarIya parUvaNAe ya // 1268 // ( Avazyaka niryukti) 1. hiMsAdi pApoM kA pratikramaNa 2. svAdhyAya pratilekhana Adi na karane kA pratikramaNa 3. amUrta tattvoM ke viSaya meM azraddhA hone para aura 4. Agama viruddha vicAroM kI prarUpaNA ho jAne para pratikramaNa karanA hotA hai| "aiyaM paDikkamer3a, kAla ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA pratikramaNa hotA hai paDuppannaM saMvarei, aNAgayaM paccakkhAi / " nindA dvArA bhUtakAlika azubha yoga kI nivRtti hotI hai, ataH yaha atIta kAla kA pratikramaNa hai| saMvara ke dvArA vartamAna kAla viSayaka azubha yogoM kI nivRtti hotI hai, ataH - ................ For Personal & Private Use Only -

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Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA - bhAva samAyika ke prakAra aura paribhASA 279 yaha vartamAna pratikramaNa hai| pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA bhaviSyakAlIna azubha yogoM kI nivRtti hotI hai, ataH yaha bhaviSyakAlIna pratikramaNa hai|' ___pratikramaNa ke prakAra - kAla kI apekSA se pratikramaNa ke pAMca bheda bhI mAne gaye haiM - daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, saaNvtsrik| sthAnAMga sUtra meM 6 prakAra kA pratikramaNa batAyA gayA hai - 1. uccAra pratikramaNa 2. prastravaNa prtikrmnn| upayoga pUrvaka donoM (uccAra - baDI nIta aura prasravaNa - laghunIta) ko paraThane ke bAda IryA kA pratikramaNa krnaa| 3. itvara pratikramaNa - daivasika tathA rAtrika Adi svalpakAlIna pratikramaNa karanA itvara pratikramaNa hai| ..4. yAvatkathika pratikramaNa - mahAvrata Adi ke rUpa meM yAvajjIvana ke liye pApa se nivRtti karanA yAvatkathika pratikramaNa hai| 5. yatkiJcanmithyA pratikramaNa - saMyama meM sAvadhAna rahate hue yadi pramAdavaza koI AcaraNa ho jAya to usI samaya pazcAttApa pUrvaka micchAmi dukkaDaM denA yatkiJcanmithyA pratikramaNa hai| 6. svapnAMtika pratikramaNa - so kara uThane para yA vikAra vAsanA rUpa kusvapna dekhane para usakA pratikramaNa karanA svapnAMtika pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa ke paryAyavAcI zabda - AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyaka niyukti meM pratikramaNa ke ATha paryAyavAcI zabda kathana kiye haiM - . paDikkamaNaM par3icaraNA, pariharaNA vAraNA niyattI y| nindA garihA sohI, paDikkamaNaM aTThahA hoi||1233|| (1) pratikramaNa - 'prati' upasarga hai aura 'kramupAda vikSepe' dhAtu hai| donoM kA milAkara artha hotA hai ki - jina kadamoM se bAhara gayA hai unhIM kadamoM se lauTa aae| jo sAdhaka kisI pramAda ke kAraNa samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra rUpa sva-sthAna se haTakara mithyAtva, ajJAna evaM asaMyama rUpa parasthAna meM calA gayA hai, usakA punaH svasthAna meM lauTa AnA, pratikramaNa hai| (2) praticAraNA - ahiMsA, satya Adi saMyama kSetra meM bhalI prakAra vicaraNa karanA, agrasara honA praticAraNA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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280 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa tRtIya (3) pratiharaNA - saba prakAra se azubhayogoM kA durdhyAnoM kA, durAcaraNoM kA tyAga karanA pariharaNA hai| (4) vAraNA - 'Atma nivAraNA vAraNA' arthAt vAraNA kA artha niSedha hai| . bhagavAn ne sAdhakoM ko viSaya bhoga kI ora jAne se rokA hai| jo jinezvara prabhu kI AjJAnusAra calate haiM, apane ko viSaya bhoga se bacA kara rakhate haiM, ve mokSapurI meM pahuMca jAte haiN| ___ (5) nivRtti - 'asubhabhAva niyattaNaM niyattI' azubha arthAt pApAcaraNa rUpa akArya se nivRtta honA nivRtti hai| (6) nindA - Atma-sAkSI se pUrvakRta AcaraNoM ko burA samajhanA usake liye pazcAttApa karanA niMdA hai| (7) gardA - gurudeva yA kisI bhI anubhavI sAdhaka ke samakSa apane pApoM kI niMdA karanA gardA hai| (8) zuddhi - zuddhi kA artha nirmalatA hai| pratikramaNa AtmA para lage hue doSa rUpa : dAgoM ko dho DAlane kI sAdhanA hai, ataH vaha zuddhi kahalAtA hai| 5. kAyotsarga Avazyaka - saMyama meM lage aticAroM ko pratikramaNa rUpI jala se dhone ke bAda jo kucha azuddhi kA aMza raha jAtA hai use kAyotsarga ke uSNa jala se dhoyA jAtA hai| AcArya sakalakIrti kahate hai - mamatvaM dehato nazyet, kAyotsargeNa dhiimtaam| nirmamatvaM bhavennUna, mhaadhrm-sukhkaarkm||18|| (84 praznottara zrAvakAcAra) artha - kAyotsarga ke dvArA jJAnI sAdhakoM kA zarIra para se mamatva bhAva chUTa jAtA hai aura zarIra para se mamatva bhAva kA chUTa jAnA hI vastutaH mahAn dharma aura sukha hai| . AcArya bhadrabAhu Avazyaka niyukti meM isa mamatva tyAga para prakAza DAlate hue kahate haiM - vAsI caMdaNakappo jo, maraNe jIvie ya smaasnnnno| dehe ya apaDibaddho, kAussaggo havai tess||1548|| artha - cAhe koI bhakti bhAva se caMdana lagAe, cAhe koI dveSa vaza vasaule se chIle, cAhe jIvana rahe, cAhe isI kSaNa mRtyu A jAye, parantu jo sAdhaka deha meM Asakti nahIM rakhatA hai ukta saba sthitiyoM meM samacetanA rakhatA hai, vastutaH usI kA kAyotsarga zuddha hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA - bhAva samAyika ke prakAra aura paribhASA 281 kAusagge jaha suTThiyassa, bhajati aNgmNgaaii| iya bhidaMti suvihiyA, aTThavihaM kamma saMghAyaM / / 1551 // artha - jisa prakAra kAyotsarga meM ni:spanda khar3e hue aMga-aMga TUTane lagatA hai, duHkhane lagatA hai, usI prakAra suvihita sAdhaka kAyotsarga ke dvArA AThoM karma samUha ko pIr3ita karate hai evaM unheM naSTa kara DAlate haiN| annaM imaM sarIraM, anno jIvutti ky-buddhi| dukkha parikilesakara, chiMda mamattaM sriiraao||1552|| - artha - kAyotsarga meM zarIra se saba du:khoM kI jar3a mamatA kA sambandha tor3a dene ke lie sAdhaka ko yaha sudRr3ha saMkalpa kara lenA cAhie ki zarIra aura hai aura AtmA aura hai| Agama sAhitya meM kAyotsarga ke do bheda kiye hai - dravya aura bhaav| davvato kAyaceTThA niroho, bhAvato jhaannN| dravya kAyotsarga kA artha hai - zarIra kI ceSTA kA nirodha krnaa| bhAva kAyotsarga kA artha hai - duAnoM kA tyAga kara dharma tathA zukla dhyAna meM ramaNa krnaa| kAyotsarga meM dhyAna kI hI mahimA hai| dravya ke sAtha bhAva yukta kAyotsarga saba duHkhoM kA kSaya karane vAlA hai| 6. pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka - pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai - tyAga krnaa| pravacana sAroddhAra vRtti meM kahA hai - 'avirati svarUpa prabhRti pratikUlatayA A maryAdayA AkAra-karaNa svarUpayA AkhyAna - kathanaM prtyaakhyaanm|' . (pratyAkhyAna zabda tIna zabdoM se mila kara banA hai --prati+A+AkhyAna) avirati evaM asaMyama ke 'prati' arthAt pratikUla rUpa meM 'A' maryAdA svarUpa AkAra ke sAtha 'AkhyAna' arthAt pratijJA karanA, pratyAkhyAna hai athavA - Atma svarUpa ke prati 'A' arthAt abhivyApta rUpa se jisase anAzaMsA rUpa guNa utpanna ho, isa prakAra kA AkhyAnakathana karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| athavA - bhaviSyatkAla ke prati A-maryAdA ke sAtha azubha yoga se nivRtti aura zubha yoga meM pravRtti kA AkhyAna karanA, pratyAkhyAna hai| - pratyAkhyAna ke mukhya do bheda haiM - mUla guNa pratyAkhyAna aura uttaraguNa prtyaakhyaan| donoM ke sarva aura deza ke bheda se do-do bheda haiN| pA~ca mahAvrata sarva mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna hai| pA~ca aNuvrata deza mUla guNa pratyAkhyAna hai| anAgatAdi 10 bheda sarva uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna hai jo For Personal & Private Use Only

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282 Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa tRtIya sAdhu aura zrAvaka donoM ke liye haiN| tIna guNavrata, cAra zikSAvrata deza uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna hai jo zrAvakoM ke liye hote haiN| (bhagavatI sUtra za0 7 u0 2) pratyAkhyAna kI vizuddhi - pratyAkhyAna ko pUrNa vizuddha rUpa se pAlana karane meM hI sAdhaka kI mahattA hai| chaha prakAra kI vizuddhiyoM se yukta pAlA huA pratyAkhyAna hI zuddha aura doSa rahita hotA hai| (1) zraddhAna vizuddhi - zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra pAMca mahAvrata tathA bAraha vrata Adi pratyAkhyAna kA vizuddha zraddhAna krnaa| (2) jJAna vizuddhi.- jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa, mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa tathA prAta:kAla Adi ke rUpa meM jisa samaya jisake liye jisa pratyAkhyAna kA jaisA svarUpa hotA hai, usako ThIka vaisA hI jAnanA, jJAna vizuddhi hai| (3) vinaya vizuddhi - vinaya pUrvaka pratyAkhyAna grahaNa krnaa| pratyAkhyAna ke samaya jitanI vandanAoM kA vidhAna hai, tadanusAra vandana krnaa| (4) anubhASaNA zuddhi - pratyAkhyAna karate samaya guru ke sammukha hAtha jor3a kara upasthita honA, guru ke kahe anusAra pAThoM ko ThIka-ThIka bolanA, tathA guru ke 'vosiraha' kahane para vosirAmi' Adi yathA samaya kahanA, anubhASaNA zuddhi hai| (5) anupAlanA zuddhi - bhayaMkara vana, durbhikSa, bImArI Adi meM bhI vrata ko dRr3hatA ke sAtha ThIka-ThIka pAlana karanA, anupAlanA zuddhi hai| (6) bhAva vizuddhi - rAgadveSa tathA pariNAma rUpa doSoM se rahita, pavitra bhAvanA se pratyAkhyAna karanA tathA pAlanA, bhAva vizuddhi hai|| pratyAkhyAna se amuka vyakti kI pUjA ho rahI hai ataH maiM bhI pratyAkhyAna karUM, yaha maiM aisA pratyAkhyAna karUM jisase saba loga mere prati hI anurakta ho jAya, phalataH amuka sAdhu kA phira Adara hI na hone pAe yaha dveSa hai| ___rAgadveSa yukta tathA aihika tathA pAralaukika kIrti yaza-vaibhava Adi kisI bhI phala kI icchA se pratyAkhyAna karanA pariNAma doSa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sambandhI vizeSa vicAraNA - Avazyaka krama 283 8. Avazyaka krama (1) sAmAyika - jo antardRSTivAle sAdhaka hai unake jIvana kA pradhAna uddezya samabhAva arthAt sAmAyika karanA hai| (2) caturviMzatistava - antardRSTi vAle sAdhaka jaba kinhIM mahApuruSoM ko samabhAva kI pUrNatA ke zikhara para pahuMce hue jAnate haiM, taba ve bhakti bhAva se gadgad hokara unake vAstavika guNoM kI stuti karane lagate haiN| . (3) vandanA - antardRSTi vAle sAdhaka atIva namra evaM guNAnurAgI hote haiM ataeva ve samabhAva sthita sAdhu puruSoM ko yathA samaya vandana karate rahate haiN| (4) pratikramaNa - antardRSTi vAle sAdhaka itane apramatta jAgarUka tathA sAvadhAna rahate haiM ki yadi kabhI pUrva vAsanAvaza athavA kusaMskAravaza AtmA samabhAva se gira jAya to yathAvidhi pratikramaNa, AlocanA, pazcAttApa Adi karake punaH apanI pUrva sthiti ko pA lete haiN| . (5) kAyotsarga - dhyAna se saMyama ke prati ekAgratA kI bhAvanA paripuSTa hotI hai| isaliye antardRSTi vAle sAdhaka bAra-bAra kAyotsarga (dhyAna) karate hai| (6) pratyAkhyAna - dhyAna ke dvArA vizeSa cittazuddhi hone para Atma dRSTi sAdhaka Atma svarUpa meM vizeSa lIna ho jAte haiN| ata eva unake liye jar3a vastuoM ke bhoga kA pratyAkhyAna karanA sahaja svAbhAvika ho jAtA hai| kArya kAraNa sambandha - jaba taka AtmA samabhAva meM sthita na ho, taba taka bhAvapUrvaka caturviMzatistava kiyA hI nahIM jA sktaa| jo svayaM samabhAva ko prApta hai vahI rAgadveSa rahita samabhAva meM sthita vItarAga puruSoM ke guNoM ko jAna sakatA haiM aura unakI prazaMsA kara sakatA hai ataeva sAmAyika ke bAda caturviMzatistava hai| .. jo manuSya apane iSTa deva vItarAga deva kI stuti karatA hai| vahI unakI vANI ke upadezaka, gurudevoM ko bhakti pUrvaka vaMdana kara sakatA hai| ata eva vaMdana Avazyaka kA sthAna caturviMzatistava ke bAda rakhA hai| ___ jo vItarAga deva aura guru ke prati samarpita hai vahI apanA hRdaya spaSTatayA khola kara kRta pApoM kI AlocanA kara sakatA hai| ataH vandanA ke bAda pratikramaNa Avazyaka rakhA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra - pariziSTa tRtIya **************** jaba taka pratikramaNa ke dvArA pApoM kI AlocanA karake citta zuddhi na kI jAya, taba taka dharma dhyAna ke liye ekAgratA sampAdana karane kA, jo kAyotsarga kA uddezya hai, vaha siddha nahIM ho sktaa| ataH AlocanA ke bAda kAyotsarga Avazyaka rakhA gayA hai| 284 .........................................................* jo sAdhaka kAyotsarga ke dvArA vizeSa citta zuddhi, ekAgratA aura Atmabala prApta karatA hai vahI pratyAkhyAna kA saccA adhikArI hai / pratyAkhyAna sabase Upara kI Avazyaka kriyA hai / usake liye viziSTa citta zuddhi aura vizeSa utsAha kI apekSA hai, jo kAyotsarga ke binA paidA nahIM ho skte| isI vicAradhArA ko sAmane rakha kara kAyotsarga ke pazcAt pratyAkhyAna kA krama AtA hai| // tRtIya pariziSTa samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAvayaNa Niggatha sacca Wan jo uvA gAyaraM vaMde LORDIL / a.bhA.sadharma vamijja "isayayaMta tasaMgha guNa mana saMskRti rakSA rAka saMgha jodhA khalabhA akhilabhA rakSakasaMgha siMgha akhilabhA kSika saMgha akhila rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata ratirakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIyasudhA jaga saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMsthAna bhAratIyasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilebhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti ravAka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha arijallabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka sAMpa aditalabhA rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhA