Shraman Mahavira

Author(s): Mahapragna Acharya
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003046/1

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zramaNa mahAvIra pannage ca surendre ca kauzike pAdasaMspRzi nirvizeSamanaskAya - zrI vIra svAmine nmH|

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zramaNa mahAvIra

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jaina vizvabhAratI prakAzana

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zramaNa mahAvIra AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizvabhAratI

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saMpAdaka : muni dulaharAja prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM- 341306 (rAja.) (c) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM ISBN -81-7195-009-4 jIvana ke 82 varSa 247 veM dina (16 pharavarI san 2003) meM praveza kara AcArya mahAprajJa dvArA itihAsa dularbha pRSTha sRjana ke avasara para dIrgha AyuSya kI maMgalakAmanAoM sahita buddhamala surendra kumAra duggar3a, ratanagar3ha-kolakAtA saMskaraNa : 2003 mUlya : 50 ru/ mudraka : kalA bhAratI, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-32 SHRAMAN MAHAVIR Acharya Mahaprajna Rs.50.00

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4 zramaNa mahAvIra' - prAcInatama pramANoM ke AdhAra para prastuta bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yaha jIvana-carita apane-Apa meM eka mahatvapUrNa AyAma hai| andhakAra meM chipe srotoM kA yaha vimocana AhlAdaka- hI nahIM, aneka naye tathyoM ko udghATita karatA hai / unmukta vicAraka amara muni ke zabdoM meM "yaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kA prathama mAnavIya citraNa hai / " Agama, niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAoM ke pracchanna bhU-garbhoM meM chipe bIjoM kA yaha vRkSa-rUpa meM pallavana eka sAhasika kadama hai, jo kahIM roSa utpanna kara sakatA hai aura kahIM toss| yaha vyakti kI apanI-apanI manaHsthiti kA dyotaka hogaa| lekhaka apane dRSTikoNa se calA hai aura paramparAoM se unmukta hokara calA hai| usane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antaHstala ko atyanta sUkSma rekhAoM meM upasthita kiyA hai, jo eka kuzala zabda-zilpI dvArA hI saMbhava hai / AcArya tulasI dvArA prastuta ' bhagavAn mahAvIra' carita laghu aura janabhogya hai, vahAM yaha carita vizAla aura gahana hai| donoM eka-dUsare kI paripUrti karate hue cala rahe haiM / prakAzakIya bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pacIsavIM nirvANa - zatAbdI ke avasara para 'jaina vizva bhAratI' dvArA isa grantha kA prakAzana samIcIna hI nahIM, karttavya rUpa bhI hai / AzA hai, manISI isa grantha ko gahare paiTha kara adhyayana kreNge| dillI agasta, 1974 zrIcanda rAmapuriyA nidezaka Agama aura sAhitya prakAzana jaina vizva bhAratI

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svakathya I jIvana jInA nisarga hai| vikAsI jIvana jInA kalA, usakA aMkana mahAkalA aura kisI dUsare ke samRddha jIvana kA aMkana parama kalA hai| merI lekhanI ne parama kalA kA dAyitva uThAyA hai| sudUra atIta kI yAtrA, paga-paga para ghumAva, saghana jaMgala aura gaganacumbI giri-zikhara / kitanA gurutara hai dAyitva ! para laghutara bahuta bAra gurutara dAyitva kA nirvAha kiyA hai / maiM apane dAyitva ke nirvAha meM saphala hoUMgA, isa Atma-vizvAsa ke sAtha maiMne kArya prArambha kiyA aura usake nirvAha meM maiM saphala huA hUM, isa niSThA ke sAtha yaha sampanna ho rahA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI jIvanI likhane me mere sAmane tIna mukhya kaThinAiyAM thI - 1. jIvana-vRtta ke prAmaNika srotoM kI khoja / 2. digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparA-bhedoM ke sAmaMjasya kI khoja / 3. taTastha mUlyAMkana / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvana-vRtta digambara sAhitya meM bahuta kama surakSita hai / zvetAmbara sAhitya meM vaha apekSAkRta adhika surakSita hai para paryApta nahIM hai / bhagavAn ke jIvana-vRtta ke sarvAdhika prAmANika srota tIna haiM 1. AyAro - adhyayana 9 / 2. AyAracUlA - adhyayana 15 / 3. kalpasUtra / 1 bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAn ke jIvana-prasaMga vipula mAtrA meM upalabdha haiM 'uvAsagadasAo', 'nAyAdhammakahAo', 'sUyagaDo' Adi sUtroM meM bhI jIvana aura tatvadarzana viSayaka pracura sAmagrI hai / bhagavAn ke uttaravartI sAhitya meM AcArAMgacUrNi AvazyakacUrNi Avazyakaniryukti, uttarapurANa, cauvanna mahApurisacariyaM triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra Adi granthoM meM bhagavAn kA jIvanavRtta milatA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM bhI bhagavAn ke bAre meM jAnakArI milatI hai| yadyapi usameM ve Alocya ke rUpa meM hI abhilikhita haiM para jaina sAhitya kI prazasti aura bauddha sAhitya kI AlocanA- donoM ke Aloka meM bhagavAn kI yathArtha pratimA ubharatI hai / >

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maiMne ukta granthoM ke AdhAra para bhagavAn ke jIvana-vRtta kA cayana kiyaa| usake gumphana aura vikAsa meM maiMne kavi-kalpanA kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai| roga, bur3hApA aura mRtyu-ye tInoM saMsAra-virakti kI pradhAna preraNAeM haiN| bhagavAn buddha inhIM se prerita hokara bhikSu bane, yaha mAnA jAtA hai| kintu prAcIna sAhitya kI prakRti ke paryAlocana ke AdhAra para maiM yaha kaha sakatA hUM ki isameM tathya yA ghaTanA kI apekSA kavi-kalpanA kI gurutA adhika hai| yaha tathya hai yA nahIM - yaha anusandheya ho sakatA hai kintu yaha satya hai, isameM koI saMdeha nhiiN| bahuta bAra kavi yA lekhaka satya ko tathya ke rUpa meM prastuta karatA hai| jIvana satya kI zAzvata dhArA se avicchinna hokara pravAhita hotA hai, ata: satya ko tathya ke rUpa meM abhivyakta karanA asaMgata bhI nahIM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra dIkSita kyoM hue? isa prazna kA uttara satya ko tathya ke rUpa meM prastuta kara saralatA se diyA jA sakatA hai aura maiMne diyA hai| bhagavAn ke jIvana kA uddezya thA svtntrtaa| jisa vyakti kI sAdhanA kA samagra rUpa svataMtratA hai, usakA uddezya usase bhinna kaise ho sakatA hai? jaina paramparA meM saMbuddha kI tIna koTiyAM milatI haiM - 1. svayaMsaMbuddha - apane Apa saMbodhi prApta karane vaalaa| 2. pratyeka buddha - kisI eka nimitta se saMbodhi prApta karane vaalaa| 3. upadezabuddha - dUsaroM ke upadeza se saMbodhi prApta karane vaalaa| tIrthaMkara svayaMsaMbuddha hote haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra svayaM saMbuddha the| unheM apane Apa saMbodhi prApta huI thii| usake AdhAra para unhoMne vizva ke svarUpa kI samIkSA aura dArzanika vicAroM kI mImAMsA kii| mukti kA lakSya nizcita kiyaa| sAdhana ke rUpa meM unhoMne bAharI aura bhItarI donoM baMdhanoM se mukta rahanA svIkAra kiyaa| isa saMdarbha meM unhoMne zAsana ko baMdhana ke rUpa meM dekhA aura zAsana-mukta jIvana kI dizA meM prayANa kiyaa| jaina Agama sUtra-zailI meM likhe hue haiN| 'AyAro' ke naveM adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAdhanAkAlIna jIvana kA bahuta hI vyavasthita nirUpaNa hai| para sUtra-zailI meM hone ke kAraNa vaha bahuta durgama hai| AyAro' kI cUrNi meM cUrNikAra ne una saMketoM ko thor3A spaSTa kiyA hai, phira bhI ghaTanA kA pUrA vivaraNa nahIM miltaa| maiMne una saMketoM ke AdhAra para ghaTanA kA vistAra kiyA hai usase bhagavAn ke jIvana

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kI ajJAta dizAeM prakAza meM AyI haiM / sAdhanA ke aneka nae rahasya udghATita hue ___bauddha sAhitya meM bhagavAn buddha kI vANI ke sAtha ghaTanAoM kI lambI zRkhaMlA hai| usase unakI upadeza-zailI sarasa aura sahaja-subodha hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI ke sAtha ghaTanAoM kA yoga bahuta virala hai| phalataH unakI upadeza-zailI apekSAkRta kama sarasa aura durbodha lagatI hai| maiMne isa sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhagavAn kI upadeza-zailI ko ghaTanAoM se jor3A hai| isameM maiMne korI kalpanA kI ur3Ana nahIM bharI hai| bhagavAn kI vANI meM jo saMketa chipe hue haiM, unheM antardarzana se dekhA hai aura udghATita kiyA hai| ___kathAvastu ke vistAra kA AdhAra karma banatA hai| niSkarma ke AdhAra para usakA vistAra nahIM hotaa| sAmAnyataH yaha dhAraNA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra niSkarma ke vyAkhyAtA aura prayoktA the| yaha satya kA eka pahalU hai| dUsarA pahalU yaha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra utthAna, karma bala, vIrya puruSArtha aura parAkrama ke pravaktA the| ve akarmaNyatA ke samarthaka nahIM the| unakA karma rAjya-maryAdA ke sAtha nahIM judd'aa| isalie rAjya ke saMdarbha meM hone vAlA unake jIvana kA adhyAya vistRta nahIM bnaa| unakA kAryakSetra rahA antarjagat / yaha adhyAya bahuta vizada banA aura isase unake jIvana kI kathAvastu vizada bana gii| unhoMne sAdhanA ke bAraha varSoM meM abhaya aura maitrI ke mahAn prayoga kie| ve akele ghUmate rahe / aparicita logoM ke bIca ge| na koI bhaya aura na koI zatrutA / samatA kA akhaNDa sAmrAjya / kaivalya ke pazcAt bhagavAn ne anekAnta kA pratipAdana kiyaa| usakI niSpatti ina zabdo meM vyakta haI - satya apane Apa meM satya hI hai| satya aura asatya ke vikalpa banate haiM parokSAnubhUti aura bhASA ke kSetra meN| use dhyAna meM rakhakara bhagavAn ne kahA- jitane vacana-prakAra haiM, ve saba satya haiM, yadi sApekSa hoN| jitane vacana-prakAra haiM, saba asatya haiM, yadi nirapekSa hoN| unhoMne sApekSatA ke siddhAnta ke AdhAra para aneka tAtvika aura vyAvahArika granthiyoM ko suljhaayaa| bhagavAn ke jIvana-citra itane spaSTa aura AkarSaka haiM ki unameM raMga bharane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| maiMne isa karma meM citrakAra kI kisI bhI kalA kA upayoga nahIM kiyA hai| maiMne kevala itanA-sA kiyA hai ki jo citra kAla ke saghana AvaraNa se

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Dhake par3e the, ve merI lekhanI ke sparza se anAvRtta ho ge| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt paurANika yuga aayaa| usameM mahApuruSoM kI prastuti camatkAra ke pariveza meM kI gii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta ke sAtha bhI camatkArapUrNa ghaTanAeM judd'ii| unake kaSTa sahana ke prakaraNa meM bhI kucha atizayoktipUrNa ghaTanAeM haiN| daivI ghaTanAoM kI bharamAra hai| maiMne cAmatkArika ghaTanAoM kA mAnavIkaraNa kiyA hai| isase bhagavAn ke jIvana kI mahimA kama nahIM huI hai, pratyuta unake pauruSa kI dIpazikhA aura adhika tejasvI banI hai| AcAryazrI tulasI ne cAhA ki bhagavAn kI pacIsavIM nirvANa zatAbdI para maiM unake jIvana kI kucha rekhAeM aMkita kruuN| maiMne cAhA, maiM isa avasara para bhagavAn ke prati apanI vinamra zraddhAMjali samarpita kruuN| lakSya banA aura kArya sampanna ho gyaa| AcAryazrI kI preraNA aura AzIrvAda ne merA patha Alokita kiyA / maiM apanI gati meM saphala ho gyaa| prastuta pustaka kI pratilipi aura pariziSTa muni dulaharAjajI ne taiyAra kie| unakA sahayoga mere lae bahuta mUlyAvAna hai| 'nAmAnukrama' taiyAra karane kA zreya muni zrIcanda 'kamala' ko hai| muni maNilAlajI aura muni rAjendrajI ne pratizodhana meM sahayoga diyaa| usakA aMkana bhI asthAna nahIM hogA / aNuvrata bhavana naI dillI 1974 AcArya mahAprajJa

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anukrama 1-13 1. jIvanavRtta : kucha citra, kucha rekhAeM * svapna *janma *nAmakaraNa *AmalakI krIr3A * adhyayana *sanmati *dhArmika paramparA *rAjanItika vAtAvaraNa *parivAra *vivAha * mukti kA antardvandva *mAtA-pitA kI samAdhi-mRtyu *cullapitA ke pAsa 2. svataMtratA kA abhiyAna *videha sAdhanA 3. svataMtratA kA saMkalpa 4. puruSArtha kA pradIpa 5. asaMgraha kA vAtAyanaH abhaya kA ucchvAsa 6. bhaya kI tamisrAH abhaya kA Aloka 7. AdivAsiyoM ke bIca 8. kyA maiM cakravartI nahIM hUM? 9. dhyAna kI vyUha-racanA *nidrA-vijaya * bhUkha-vijaya 14-18 19-21 22-24 25-28 29-33 34-40 41-42 43-49

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* svAda - vijaya 10. dhyAna, Asana aura mauna 11. anukUla upasargoM ke aMcala meM 12. bimba aura pratibimba 13. pragati ke saMketa 14. karuNA kA ajasra srota 15. gaMgA meM naukA vihAra 16. baMdhana kI mukti: mukti kA anubaMdha * bheda - vijJAna kA dhyAna * tanmUrtiyoga * puruSAkAra AtmA kA dhyAna 17. kahIM vaMdanA aura kahIM baMdI -vimocana 18. nArI kA bandha-1 19. kaivalya-lAbha 20. tIrtha aura tIrthaMkara 21. jJAna-gaMgA kA pravAha 22. saMgha - vyavasthA * dinacaryA * vastra * bhojana aura vihAra * pAtra * abhivAdana * sAmudAyikatA * sevA 23. saghAtIta sAdhanA 24. atIta kA siMhAvalokana 25. tatkAlIna dharma aura dharmanAyaka 26. naI sthApanAeM: naI paramparAeM 27. krAMti kA siMhanAda 50-54 55-57 58-60 61-63 64-65 66-67 68-71 72-77 78-87 88 89-96 97-98 99-106 107-111 112 - 117 118 - 119 120-125 126-158

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* jAtivAda * sAdhutvaH veza aura pariveza * dharma aura sampradAya * dharma aura vAmamArga * sAdhanA-patha kA samanvaya * janatA kI bhASA janatA ke lie * karuNA aura zAkAhAra * yajJaH samarthana yA rUpAntaraNa * yuddha aura anAkramaNa * asaMgraha kA Andolana 28. virodhAbhAsa kA vAtAyana 29. saha-astiva aura sApekSatA 30. satata jAgaraNa 31. cakSudAna 32. samatA ke tIna AyAma * maitrI kA AyAma * abhaya kA AyAma * * sahiSNutA kA AyAma 33. mukta mAnasa: mukta dvAra 34. samanvaya kI dizA kA udghATana 35. sarvajanahitAyaH sarvajanasukhAya 36. dharma-parivartanaH sammata aura anumata 37. yathArthavAdI vyaktitva : atizayokti kA paridhAna 38. alaukika aura laukika 39. sarvajJatA : do pArzva do koNa 40. bauddha sAhitya meM mahAvIra 41. pravRtti bAhara meM : mAnadaNDa bhItara meM 42. pAradarzI dRSTi: vyakta ke tala para avyakta kA darzana 43. sahayAtrA : sahayAtrI 159-161 162 - 170 171-179 180-183 184-193 194 - 201 202 - 204 205 - 209 210-213 214-216 217-218 219-221 222 - 224 225-229 230 - 232 233-243

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44. saMgha-bheda 45. ahiMsA ke himAlaya para hiMsA kA vajrapAta 46. nirvANa 47. paramparA 48. jIvana kA vihaMgAvalokana * karttRtva ke mUlasrota * zramaNa jIvana kA jJAnapUrvaka svIkAra * tapa aura dhyAna * mauna * nidrA * AhAra * dehAsakti-visarjana * sahiSNutA * samatva yA prema * adhyAtma * dharma kI maulika AjJAeM * bhagavAn kA nirvANa 49. vaMdanA pariziSTa 1. paraMparA bheda 2. caturmAsa 3. vihAra aura AvAsa 4. . jIvanI ke prAmANika strotoM kA nideza 5. ghaTanAkrama 6. nAmAnukrama 244-246 247-253 254-256 257-259 260-267 268- 275 277-320

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jIvanavRtta : kucha citra, kucha rekhAeM kumArazramaNa kezI bhagavAn pArzva ke aura zramaNa gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya the| bhagavAn mahAvIra astitva meM Ae hI the| unakA dharma-cakra abhI pravRtta huA hI thaa| abhI sUrya kI razmiyAM dUra taka phailI nahIM thii| kezI yaha anubhava kara rahe the ki aMdhakAra aura adhika ghanA ho rahA hai| zramaNa paramparA ke AkAza meM aisA koI sUrya nahIM hai jo isa aMdhakAra ko prakAza meM badala de| gautama se unakI bheMTa huI taba unhoMne apanI mAnasika anubhUti gautama ke sAmane rkhii| ve vedanA ke svara meM bole, 'Aja bahuta bar3A jana-samUha ghora tamomaya aMdhakAra meM sthita ho rahA hai| use prakAza dene vAlA kauna hogA?' gautama ne kahA, 'bhaMte ! loka ko apane prakAza se bharane vAlA sUrya aba udita ho cukA hai| vaha jana-samUha ko andhakAra se prakAza meM le AegA / ' gautama ke uttara se kezI ko AzvAsana jaisA milaa| unhoMne vismaya kI bhASA meM pUchA, 'vaha sUrya kauna hai?' 'vaha sUrya bhagavAn mahAvIra haiN|' 'kauna hai vaha mahAvIra ?' 'prArambha meM videha janapada kA rAjakumAra aura Aja videha-sAdhanA kA samartha sAdhaka, mahAn arhat jina aura kevlii|" ___ saMkSipta uttara se kezI kI jijJAsA zAMta nahIM huii| taba gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta ke aneka citra kezI ke sAmane prastuta kie| nirabhra nIla ggn| zAnta, nIrava vAtAvaraNa / rAtri kA pazcima prhr| mahArAja siddhArtha kA bhavya prAsAda / vAsagRha kA madhya bhaag| surabhi puSpa aura surabhi cUrNa kI mhk| mRdu-shyyaa| arddhanidrAvasthA meM supta devI trizalA ne eka svapna-zRMkhalA dekhii| devI ne dekhA - eka hAthI - barase hue bAdala jaisA zveta, muktAhAra jaisA ujjvala, kSIra samudra jaisA dhavala, candrarazmi jaisA kAnta, jalabindu jaisA nirmala aura rajata parvata jaisA zubhra / caturdanta, unnata aura vishaal| 1. uttaraNjhayaNANi, 23 / 75-78 2. kalpasUtra, sUtra 33-47 /

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2/ zramaNa mahAvIra eka vRSabha- zveta kamala kI paMkhur3iyoM jaisA zveta aura virAT skNdh| eka siMha - tapta svarNa aura vidyut jaisI camakadAra AMkheM aura saumya aakRti| lakSmI- kamalAsana para aasiin| diggajoM kI vizAla-pIvara sUMDa se abhissikt| eka puSpamAlA - maMdAra ke tAjA phUloM se guMthI huii| sarva RtuoM meM viksvr| zveta puSpoM ke madhya yatra-tatra bahuraMgI puSpoM se guNphit| cA~da - gokSIra, phena aura rajatakalaza jaisA zubhra / samudra kI velA kA saMvardhaka, svaccha darpaNa tulya camakadAra, hRdayahArI, manohArI, saumya aura rmnniiy| sUrya - aMdhakAra ko vinaSTa karane vAlA, tejapuMja se prjjvlit| raktaazoka, kiMzuka, zukamukha aura guMjArdha jaisA rkt| eka dhvajA - kanakayaSTi para prtisstthit| UrzvabhAga meM siMha se aNkit| maMda-maMda pavana se laharAtI huii| eka kalaza- kamalAvali se pariveSTita aura jala se paripUrNa / mIna yugala - pAradarzI zarIra, mana ko lubhAne vAlI mRdutA aura capalatA kA muurtruup| eka padama sarovara - sUryavikAsI, candravikAsI aura jAtya kamaloM se pripuurnn| sUrya-razmiyoM se prabuddha kamaloM kI surabhi se sugNdhit| eka siMhAsana - parAkrama ke pratinidhi vanarAja ke mukha se maMDita, ratnamaNi jaTita aura vishaal| kSIra sAgara - nAcatI huI lahariyoM se kssubdh| pavana-praMkapita taraMgoM se trNgit| vizAla aura gmbhiir| eka deva vimAna - navodita sUrya bimba jaisA prbhaasvr| agara aura lobAna kI gaMdha se sugNdhit| eka nAga vimAna - aizvarya kA pratIka, kamanIya aura rmnniiy| eka ratnapuMja - diganta ko chUtI huI razmiyoM se AkIrNa, unnata aura rmnniiy| eka agnipuMja - gaganasparzI zikhA aura jvAlA se saMkula, nidhUma aura ghRta se abhissikt| 1. isa svapna-zRMkhalA meM svapna-darzana kI do paramparAoM dvArA sammata svapna zRMkhalita haiM : . digambara paramparA zvetAmbara paramparA 1. gaja 2. vRSabha 3. siMha 4. zrI abhiSeka 5.mAlyadvika 5.dAma (mAlA) 2.vRSabha 3. siMha 4.lakSmI

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jIvanavRtta : kucha citra, kucha rekhAeM/ 3 trizalA jAgI / usakA mana ullAsa se bhara gyaa| use apane svapnoM para Azcarya ho rahA thaa| Aja taka usane itane mahatvapUrNa svapna kabhI nahIM dekhe the| vaha mahArAja siddhArtha ke pAsa gii| unheM svapnoM kI bAta sunAI / siddhArtha harSa aura vismaya se Arakta ho gyaa| siddhArtha ne svapna- pAThakoM ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| unhoMne svapnoM kA adhyayana kara kahA, 'mahArAja ! devI ke putra-ratna hogaa| ye svapna usake dharma-cakravartI hone kI sUcanA de rahe haiN|' mahArAja ne prItidAna de svapna-pAThakoM ko vidA kiyaa| janma saba dizAeM saumya aura Aloka se pUrNa haiN| vAsantI pavana maMda-maMda gati se pravAhita ho rahA hai| puSpita upavana vasanta ke astitva kI udghoSaNA kara rahe haiN| jalAzaya prasanna haiN| praphulla haiM bhUmi aura AkAza / dhAnya kI samRddhi se samUcA janapada harSa-vibhora ho uThA hai| isa prasanna vAtAvaraNa meM caitra zuklA trayodazI kI madhyarAtri ko eka zizu ne janma liyaa| yaha vikrama pUrva 542 aura IsA pUrva 599 kI ghaTanA hai| janapada kA nAma videha / nagara kA nAma ksstriykunndd| pitA kA nAma siddhArtha / mAtA kA nAma trishlaa| zizu abhI anaam| __ vaha dAsaprathA kA yuga thaa| priyaMvadA dAsI ne siddhArtha ko putra-janma kI sUcanA dii| siddhArtha yaha sUcanA pA harSa-vibhora ho utthe| unhoMne priyaMvadA ko prItidAna diyA aura sadA ke lie dAsI-karma se mukta kara diyaa| dAsa-prathA ke unmUlana meM yaha thA zizu kA pahalA abhiyaan| siddhArtha ne nagara-rakSaka ko bulAkara kahA, 'devAnupriya! putraratna kA janma huA hai| usakI khuzI meM utsava kA Ayojana kro|' 6.zazi 6.zazi 7. sUrya 7. dinakara 8. kumbhadvika 8. kumbha 9.jhaSayugala 9.jhaya (dhvajA) 10.sAgara 10.sAgara 11.sarovara 11. padmasara 12.siMhAsana 12.vimAna 13. deva-vimAna 13.ratna-uccaya 14. nAga-vimAna 14.zikhi (agni) 15.ratna-rAzi 16. nidhUma agni 1. kalpasUtra, sUtra 64-78 /

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4/ zramaNa mahAvIra nagara-rakSaka mahArAja siddhArtha kI AjJA ko zirodhArya kara calA gyaa| Aja bandIgRha khAlI ho rahe haiM / bandI apane-apane gharoM ko lauTa raheM haiN| aisA laga rahA hai mAno svataMtratA ke senAnI ne janma lete hI pahalA prahAra una gRhoM para kiyA hai, jahAM burAI ko nahIM kintu manuSya ko bandI banAyA jAtA hai| Aja bAjAroM meM bhIr3a umar3a rahI hai / anAja, kirAnA, ghI aura tela-saba saste bhAvoM meM bika rahe haiN| aisA laga rahA hai mAno asaMgraha ke puraskartA ne saMgraha ko cunautI de DAlI __Aja nagara ke rAjapathoM, tirAhoM, caurAhoM aura choTe-bar3e sabhI pathoM para jala chir3akA jA rahA hai| aisA laga rahA hai mAnoM zAnti kA purodhA bhUmi kA tApa haraNa kara mAnava-saMtApa ke haraNa kI sUcanA de rahA hai| Aja aTTAlikA ke hara zikhara para dhvajA aura patAkAeM phaharA rahI haiN| aisA laga rahA hai mAno jIvana-saMgrAma meM prApta hone vAlI saphalatA vijaya kA ullAsa manA rahI hai| Aja nagara ke kaNa-kaNa se sugaMdha phUTa rahI hai| sArA nagara gaMdhaguTikA jaisA pratIta ho rahA hai| mAno vaha batA rahA hai ki saMyama ke saMvAhaka kI digdigaMta meM aisI hI sugaMdha phuuttegii| nagaravAsiyoM ke mana meM kutUhala hai| sthAna-sthAna para eka prazna pUchA jA rahA haiAja yaha kyA ho rahA hai? kyoM ho rahA hai? kyA koI naI upalabdhi huI hai? ina jijJAsAoM ke ubharate svaroM ke bIca rAjyAdhikAriyoM ne samUce nagara meM yaha sUcanA prasArita kI - 'mahArAja siddhArtha ke Aja putra-ratna kA janma huA hai|' isa saMvAda ke sAtha samUcA nagara harSotphulla ho gyaa| nAmakaraNa samaya kI suI avirAma gati se ghUma rahI hai| usane hara prANI ko pala-pala ke saMcaya ko sIMcA hai| garbha ko janma, janma-prApta ko bAlaka, bAlaka ko yuvA, yuvA ko praur3ha, praur3ha ko vRddha aura vRddha ko mRtyu kI goda meM sulAkara vaha niSkAma karma kA jIvita udAharaNa prastuta kara rahI hai| usane trizalA ke zizu ko bar3hane kA avasara diyaa| vaha Aja bAraha dina kA ho rahA hai| vaha abhI anAma hai| jo isa duniyA meM AtA hai, vaha anAma hI AtA hai| pahalI pIr3hI ke loga pahacAna ke lie usameM nAma Aropita karate haiN| jIva sUkSma hai| use pahacAnA nahIM jA sktaa| usakI pahacAna ke do mAdhyama haiM - rUpa aura nAma / vaha rUpa ko avyakta jagat se lekara AtA hai aura nAma vyakta jagat meM Ane para 1. kalpasUtra, sUtra 96-100; kalpasUtra Tippanaka, pR0 12-13 /

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jIvanavRtta : kucha citra, kucha rekhAeM/5 Aropita hotA hai| mAtA-pitA ne Agantuka atithiyoM aura sambandhiyoM se kahA, 'jisa dina yaha zizu garbha meM AyA, usI dina hamArA rAjya dhana-dhAnya, sonA-cA~dI, maNimuktA, koza-koSThAgAra, bala-vAhana se bar3hA hai, isalie hama cAhate haiM ki isa zizu kA nAma 'varddhamAna' rakhA jaae| hama socate haiM, Apa isa prastAva se avazya sahamata hoNge|' upasthita logoM ne siddhArtha aura trizalA ke prastAva kA eka svara se samarthana kiyaa| zizu kA nAma varddhamAna ho gyaa| varddhamAna', 'siddhArtha' aura 'trizalA' ke jayaghoSa ke sAtha nAmakaraNa-saMskAra sampanna huaa| AmalakI krIr3A ___kumAra varddhamAna AThaveM varSa meM cala rahe the| zarIra ke avayava vikAsa kI dizA khoja rahe the| yauvana kA kSitija abhI dUra thaa| phira bhI parAkrama kA bIja prasphuTita ho gyaa| kSAtra teja kA abhaya sAkAra ho gyaa| eka bAra ve baccoM ke sAtha 'AmalakI' nAmaka khela khela rahe the / yaha khela vRkSa ko kendra mAnakara khelA jAtA thaa| khelane vAle saba bacce vRkSa kI ora daudd'te| jo baccA sabase pahale usa vRkSa para car3hakara utara AtA vaha vijetA mAnA jaataa| vijetA baccA parAjita baccoM ke kaMdhoM para baiThakara daur3a ke prArambha bindu taka jaataa| kumAra varddhamAna sabase Age daur3a pIpala ke per3a para car3ha ge| unake sAtha-sAtha eka sAMpa bhI car3hA aura per3a ke tane se lipaTa gayA / bacce Darakara bhAga ge| kumAra varddhamAna Dare nahIM / ve jhaTa se nIce utare, usa sAMpa ko pakar3akara eka ora DAla diyaa| adhyayana kumAra varddhamAna prArambha se hI pratibhA sampanna the| unakA prAtibha jJAna bauddhika jJAna se bahuta UMcA thaa| unheM atIndriyajJAna kI zakti prApta thii| ve dUsaroM ke sAmane usakA pradarzana nahIM karate the| ve ATha varSa kI avasthA ko pAra kara nauveM varSa meM phuNce| mAtA-pitA ne ucita samaya dekhakara unheM vidyAlaya meM bhejA / adhyApaka unheM par3hAne lgaa| ve vinayapUrvaka use sunate rhe| usa samaya eka brAhmaNa aayaa| virAT vyaktitva aura gauravapUrNa AkRti / adhyApaka ne use sasammAna Asana para bitthaayaa| usane kumAra varddhamAna se kucha prazna pUche - akSaroM ke paryAya kitane haiM? unake bhaMga (vikalpa) kitane haiM? upodghAta kyA hai? AkSepa aura parihAra kyA haiM? kumAra ne ina praznoM ke uttara die / praznoM kI lambI tAlikA prApta hai, para 1. kalpasUtra, sUtra 85-86 / 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 246 /

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6/zramaNa mahAvIra uttara aprApta / isa vizva meM yahI hotA hai, samasyAeM raha jAtI haiM, samAdhAna kho jAte haiN| kumAra ke uttara suna adhyApaka ke Azcarya kI sImA nahIM rhii| bahuta pUchane para yaha rahasya anAvRta ho gayA ki varddhamAna ko jo par3hAyA jA rahA hai vaha unheM pahale se hI jJAta hai| adhyApaka ke anurodha para ve pahale dina hI vidyAlaya se mukta ho ge| hama vartamAna ko atIta ke Aloka meM nahIM par3hate taba kevala vyaktitva kI vyAkhyA karate haiM, usakI pRSThabhUmi meM vidyamAna astitva ko bhulA dete haiN| hama vartamAna ko bhaviSya ke Aloka meM nahIM par3hate taba kevala utpatti kI vyAkhyA karate haiM, usakI niSpatti ko bhulA dete haiN| vartamAna meM atIta ke bIja ko aMkurita karane aura bhaviSya ke bIja ko bone kI kSamatA hai| jo vyakti ina donoM kSamatAoM ko eka sAtha dekhatA hai vaha vyaktitva aura astitva ko tor3akara nahIM dekhatA, utpatti aura niSpatti ko vibhakta kara nahIM dekhatA, vaha samagra ko samagra kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai| samagratA kI dRSTi se dekhane vAlA ATha varSa kI Ayu meM ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanA kA bIja ATha varSa kI avadhi meM nahIM khojtaa| usakI khoja sudUra atIta taka pahuMca jAtI hai| kumAra varddhamAna ke prAtibhajJAna ko AnuvaMzikatA aura mastiSka kI kSamatA ke AdhAra para nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| use aneka janmoM kI zRMkhalA meM ho rahI utkrAnti ke saMdarbha meM hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| sanmati bhagavAn pArzva kI paramparA cala rahI thii| unake hajAroM ziSya bRhattara bhArata aura madhya eziyAI pradezoM meM vihAra kara rahe the| unake do ziSya kSatriyakuMDa nagara meM aae| eka kA nAma thA saMjaya aura dUsare kA vijaya / ve donoM cAraNa-muni the| unheM AkAza meM ur3ane kI zakti prApta thii| unake mana meM kisI tattva ke viSaya meM saMdeha ho rahA thaa| ve usake nivAraNa kA prayatna kara rahe the, para vaha ho nahIM skaa| ve siddhArtha ke rAja-prAsAda meM aae| zizu varddhamAna ko dekhA / tatkAla unakA saMdeha dUra ho gyaa| unakA mana pulakita ho utthaa| unhoMne varddhamAna ko 'sanmati' ke nAma se saMbodhita kiyaa| prazna kA ThIka uttara milane para saMdeha kA nivartana ho jAtA hai| yaha saMdeha-nivartana kI sAdhAraNa paddhati hai| kabhI-kabhI isase bhinna asAdhAraNa ghaTanA bhI ghaTita hotI hai| mahAn ahiMsaka kI sannidhi prApta hone para jaise hiMsA kA viSa apane Apa dhula jAtA hai, prajjvalita vaira maitrI meM badala jAtA hai, vaise hI antara ke Aloka se Alokita AtmA kI sannidhi prApta hone para mana ke saMdeha apane Apa samAdhAna meM badala jAte haiN| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 246, 247 / 2. uttarapurANa, parva 74, zloka, 282, 283 /

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jIvanavRtta : kucha citra, kucha rekhAeM / 7 dhArmika paramparA usa samaya bhArata ke uttara-pUrva meM do mukhya dhArmika paramparAeM cala rahI thIM- zramaNa paramparA aura brAhmaNa paramparA / siddhArtha aura trizalA zramaNa paramparA ke anuyAyI the| ve bhagavAn pArzva ke ziSyoM ko apanA dharmAcArya mAnate the| varddhamAna ne jisa paramparA kA unnayana kiyA, usake saMskAra unheM paitRka virAsata meM mile the| ve kisI zramaNa kepAsa gae aura dharma-carcA kI, isakI koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hai| unakA jJAna bahuta prabuddha thaa| ve satya aura svataMtratA kI khoja meM akele hI ghara se nikale the| kucha varSoM taka ve akele hI sAdhanA karate rhe| rAjanItika vAtAvaraNa una dinoM vajji gaNataMtra bahuta zaktizAlI thaa| usakI rAjadhAnI thI vaishaalii| usakI avasthiti gaMgA ke uttara, videha meM thii| vajjisaMgha meM licchavi aura videha- donoM zAsaka sammilita the| isake pradhAna zAsaka licchavi rAjA ceTaka the| siddhArtha vajji saMgha ke eka sadasya-rAjA the / varddhamAna gaNataMtra ke vAtAvaraNa meM pale the| gaNataMtra meM sahiSNutA, vaicArika udAratA, sApekSatA, svataMtratA aura eka-dUsare ko nikaTa se samajhane kI manovRtti kA vikAsa atyanta Avazyaka hotA hai / ina vizeSatAoM ke binA gaNataMtra saphala nahIM ho sakatA / ahiMsA aura syAdvAda ke bIja varddhamAna ko rAjanItika vAtAvaraNa meM hI prApta ho gae the| dhArmika vAtAvaraNa meM varddhamAna ne unheM zatazAkhI banAkara sthAyI pratiSThA de dii| parivAra apane guNoM se prakhyAta hone vAlA uttama, pitA ke nAma se pahacAnA jAne vAlA madhyama, mAtA ke nAma se pahacAnA jAne vAlA adhama aura zvasura ke nAma se pahacAnA jAne vAlA adhamAdhama hotA - yaha nItisUtra anubhava kI syAhI se likhA gayA hai| ___ mahAvIra svanAmadhanya the| ve apanI sahaja sAdhanAjanita vizeSatA ke kAraNa aneka nAmoM se prakhyAta hue| unake guNa-niSpanna nAma sAta haiM- varddhamAna, samana (zramaNa), mahAvIra', sanmati, vIra, ativIra aura jJAtaputra / bauddha sAhitya meM unakA nAma nAtaputta milatA hai| mahAvIra ke pitA ke tIna nAma the- siddhArtha, zreyAMsa aura yazasvI / unakA gotra thA - kaashyp| 1. AyAracUlA,15 / 25 / 2. aayaarcuulaa,15|16 / 3. aayaarcuulaa,15|17|

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8/ zramaNa mahAvIra mahAvIra kI mAtA ke tIna nAma the- trizalA, videhadattA aura priykaarinnii| unakA gotra thA - vaashisstth| mahAvIra ke cullapitA kA nAma supArzva, buA kA nAma yazodayA, bar3e bhAI kA nAma naMdivardhana, bhAbhI kA nAma jyeSThA aura bar3I bahana kA nAma sudarzanA thaa| mahAvIra kI patnI kA nAma yazodA, putrI kA nAma priyadarzanA, dhevatI kA nAma zeSavatI,3 yazasvatI thaa| mahAvIra kA parivAra samRddha aura zaktizAlI thaa| unake dharma-tIrtha ke vikAsa meM usane apanA yogadAna diyA thaa| vivAha kumAra varddhamAna aba yuvA ho ge| unake aMga-aMga meM yauvana kA ubhAra A gyaa| ve bacapana se sundara the| yuvA hone para ve adhika sundara dIkhane lage, ThIka vaise hI jaise cAMda sahaja hI kAnta hotA hai, zarada Rtu meM vaha aura adhika kamanIya ho jAtA hai| kumAra kI yauvanazrI ko pUrNa vikasita dekha mAtA-pitA ne vivAha kI carcA prArambha kii| kumAra varddhamAna ke janmotsava meM bhAga lene ke lie aneka rAjA Ae the| unameM kaliMga-nareza jitazatru bhI thA / vaha kumAra ko dekha mugdha ho gyaa| usI samaya usake mana meM kumAra ke sAtha sambandha jor3ane kI sAdha utpanna ho gyii| kucha samaya bAda usake putrI kA janma huaa| usakA nAma rakhA gayA yshodaa| putrI ke bar3hane ke sAtha-sAtha jitazatru ke mana kI sAdha bhI bar3ha rahI thii| jitazatru kI rAnI kA nAma thA yshodyaa| usane jitazatru se kahA, 'putrI vivAha yogya ho gayI hai| aba ApakI kyA icchA hai?' ___ 'icchA aura kyA ho sakatI hai? vivAha karanA hai| tuma batAo, kisake sAtha karanA ucita hogA?' 'isa viSaya meM Apa mujhase jyAdA jAnate haiM, phira maiM kyA batAU~?' 'kanyA para mAtA kA adhikAra adhika hotA hai, isalie isa para tumane jo socA hai, vaha btaao|' 'kyA maiM apanI bhAvanA Apake sAmane rakhU jo aba taka mana meM palatI rahI hai?' 'maiM avazya jAnanA caahuuNgaa|' 1. aayaarcuulaa,15|18| 2. AvazyakacUrNi, uttarabhAga, pR0 164 3. aayaarcuulaa,15|19-21 /

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jIvanavRtta : kucha citra, kucha rekhAeM / 9 'kumAra varddhamAna bahuta yazasvI, manasvI aura sundara haiN| maiM unake sAtha yazodA kA pariNaya cAhatI huuN|' 'merI bhI yahI icchA hai, sadyaska nahIM kintu diirghkaalik| maiM tumhArI bhAvanA jAnakara isa niSkarSa para pahu~cA hU~ ki hama bAhara se hI eka nahIM hai, bhItara se bhI eka haiN|' jitazatru ne dUta bhejakara apanA saMdeza siddhArtha taka pahu~cA diyaa| siddhArtha aura trizalA - donoM ko isa prastAva se prasannatA huii| unhoMne ise kumAra ke sAmane rkhaa| kumAra ne use asvIkAra kara diyaa| ve bacapana se hI anAsakta the| ve brahmacArI jIvana jInA cAhate the| mAtA-pitA ne vivAha karane ke lie bahuta Agraha kiyaa| ve mAtA-pitA kA bahuta sammAna karate the aura mAtA-pitA kA unake prati pragAr3ha sneha thaa| ve eka dina bhI varddhamAna se vilaga rahanA pasanda nahIM karate the| varddhamAna ko isa sneha kI spaSTa anubhUti thii| isI AdhAra para unhoMne saMkalpa kiyA thA 'mAtA-pitA ke jIvanakAla meM maiM muni nahIM bnuuNgaa|' varddhamAna meM muni banane kI bhAvanA aura kSamatA-donoM thii| brahmacarya unakA priya viSaya thaa| ise ve bahuta mahatva dete the| yaha unake brahmacarya ko pratiSThA dene ke bhAvI prayatnoM se jJAta hotA hai| mukti kA antardvandva . kucha loga jAgate hue bhI sote haiM aura kucha loga sote hue bhI jAgate haiN| jinakA anta:karaNa supta hotA hai, ve jAgate hue bhI sote haiN| jinakA antaHkaraNa jAgRta hotA hai, ve sote hue bhI jAgate haiN| kumAra varddhamAna satata jAgRti kI kakSA meM pahuMca cuke the| garbhakAla meM hI unheM atIndriya jJAna upalabdha thaa| unakA aMta:karaNa nisarga cetanA ke Aloka se Alokita thaa| bhoga aura aizvarya unake pIche-pIche cala rahe the, para ve unake pIche nahIM cala rahe the| eka dina kumAra varddhamAna Atma-cintana meM lIna the| unakA nirmala citta antara kI gaharAI meM nimagna ho rahA thaa| ve sthUla kI paratoM ko pAra kara sUkSma loka meM cale ge| unheM pUrvajanma kI smRti ho aayii| unhoMne dekhA, jIvana kI zRMkhalA kahIM vicchinna nahIM hai| atIta ke ananta meM sarvatra usake padacihna aMkita haiN| atIta kI kucha ghaTanAoM ne kumAra ke mana para bahuta asara ddaalaa| kucha samaya ke lie ve ciMtana kI gaharAI meM kho ge| 1. zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra kumAra varddhamAna mAtA-pitA ke sneha ke sAmane jhuka ge| unhoMne vivAha kara liyaa| digambara paramparA ke anusAra kumAra varddhamAna ne vivAha kA anurodha ThakarA diyaa| ve jIvanabhara brahmacArI rhe| 2. Avazyakaniyukti gAthA 71 /

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10 / zramaNa mahAvIra darpaNa meM pratibimba kI bhAMti atIta unakI AMkhoM ke sAmane utara AyA- 'maiM tripRSTha nAma kA vAsudeva thaa| eka rAtri ko raMgazAlA meM nRtyavAdya kA Ayojana huaa| maiM aura mere sabhAsad usameM upasthita the| maiMne apane aMgarakSaka ko kahA, 'mujhe nIMda na Ae taba taka yaha Ayojana claanaa| mujhe nIMda Ane lage taba ise banda kara denA / ' usa dina maiM bahuta vyasta rhaa| dina bhara ke kAryakrama se thakA huA thaa| rAtri kI ThaMDI velA / manohara nRtya, lubhAne vAlA vAdya - giit| samaya, nartaka, gAyaka aura vAdaka kA aisA durlabha yoga milA ki sabakA mana praphullita ho utthaa| loga usa kAryakrama meM tanmaya ho ge| ve kAlAtIta sthiti kA anubhava karane lge| mujhe nIMda kA anukUla vAtAvaraNa milaa| maiM thor3e samaya meM hI nidrAlIna ho gyaa| Ayojana calatA rahA / gaharI nIMda ke bAda mai jAgA / mere jAgane ke sAtha merA ahaM bhI jaagaa| maiMne aMgarakSaka se pUchA, 'kyA merI AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM huA hai? vaha kucha uttara na de skaa| vaha nRtya aura vAdya - gIta meM itanA khoyA huA thA ki use merI nIMda aura mere jAgane kA koI bhAna hI nahIM rhaa| maiM AjJA ke ullaMghana se tilamilA utthaa| merA krodha sImA pAra kara gyaa| maiMne ArakSIvarga ke dvArA usake kAnoM meM garma sIsA ddlvaayaa| merI hiMsA usake prANa lekara hI zAMta huI / ' maiM anubhava karatA hUM ki yaha merA janma hiMsA kA prAyazcitta karane ke lie hI huA hai / merI sArI ruci, sArI zraddhA, sArI bhAvanA ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA meM laga rahI hai| usake lie maiM jo kucha bhI kara sakatA hUM, kruuNgaa| mere prANa tar3apa rahe haiM usakI siddhi ke lie / maiM cAhatA hUM ki vaha dina zIghra Ae jisa dina maiM ahiMsA se abhinna ho jAUM, kisI jIva ko kaSTa na pahuMcAUM / Aja kyA ho rahA hai? hama bar3e loga haiM choTe logoM ke prati sadvyavahAra nahIM krte| unakI vivazatA kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAte haiM / pazu kI taraha unakA kraya-vikraya karate haiM / unake sAtha kaThoratA baratate haiN| mujhe lagatA hai jaise hamane mAnavIya ekatA ko samajhA hI nahIM / choTA-sA aparAdha hone para kaThora daNDa de dete haiM / nAnA prakAra kI yAtanAeM denA choTI bAta hai / avayavoM ko kATa DAlanA bhI hamAre lie bar3I bAta nahIM hai| manuSya ke prati hamArA vyavahAra aisA hai, taba prazuoM ke prati acche hone kI AzA kaise kI jA sakatI hai? maiM isa sthiti ko badalanA cAhatA huuN| yaha DaMDe ke bala para nahIM badalI jA sakatI hai? yaha badalI jA sakatI hai hRdaya parivartana ke dvaaraa| yaha badalI jA sakatI hai prema kI vyApakatA ke dvaaraa| isake lie mujhe hara AtmA ke sAtha AtmIya sambandha sthApita karanA hogaa| samatA kI vedI para apane ahaM kA visarjana karanA hogA / yaha kArya mAMgatA hai bahuta bar3A balidAna, bahuta bar3I sAdhanA aura bahuta bar3A tyAga / ' 1. (ka) mahAvIracariyaM pra0 3 062 / (kha) triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, 10 / 1 / 177 /

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jIvanavRtta: kucha citra, kucha rekhAeM / 11 mAtA-pitA kI samAdhi-mRtyu mahAvIra ke mana meM acAnaka udAsI chA gaI, jaise ujjvala prakAza ke bAda nIle nabha meM akasmAt rAta utara AtI hai| ve kAraNa kI khoja meM laga ge| vaha pUrvasUcanA thI mahArAja siddhArtha aura devI trizalA ke dehatyAga kI / kumAra ke mana meM anta:preraNA jAgI / ve tatkAla siddhArtha ke nisadyA-kakSa meM ge| vahAM siddhArtha aura trizalA - donoM vicAravimarza kara rahe the / kumAra ne dekhA, ve kisI gaMbhIra viSaya para bAta kara rahe haiM isalie unake paira dvAra para hI ruka ge| siddhArtha ne kumAra ko dekhA aura apane pAsa bulA liyA / ve bole, 'kumAra! tuma ThIka samaya para Ae ho| hameM tumhAre parAmarza kI jarUrata thI / hama tumheM bulAne vAle hI the / ' kumAra ne praNAma kara kahA, 'maiM ApakI kRpA ke lie AbhArI huuN| Apa Adeza deM, maiM ApakI kyA sevA kara sakatA hUM?' 'kumAra! tuma dekha rahe ho, hamArI avasthA paripakva ho gaI hai| patA nahIM kaba mRtyu kA AmaMtraNa A jaae| vaha hameM nimaMtraNa de, isase pahale hama use nimaMtraNa deM, kyA yaha acchA nahIM hogA ? zramaNa paramparA ne mRtyu ko AmaMtrita karane meM sadA zaurya kA paricaya diyA hai| bhagavAn pArzva ne mRtyu kI taiyArI karane kA pATha par3hAyA hai| hama anubhava karate haiM ki usa pATha ko kriyAnvita karane kA ucita avasara hamAre sAmane upasthita hai|' kumAra kA mana isa Akasmika carcA se dravita ho gyaa| mAtA-pitA kA viyoga unake lie asahya thA / ve bole, 'pitAzrI ! isa prakAra kI bAta sunanA mujhe paMsada nahIM hai / ' 'kumAra! yaha pasaMda aura nApasaMda kA prazna nahIM hai| yaha prazna hai yathArtha kA / jo honA hai, vaha hogA hI / usako rokA nahIM jA sktaa| phira use nakArane kA artha kyA hogA ?" 'pitA zrI ! isa satya ko maiM jAnatA hUM / para satya kA sUrya kyA moha ke bAdaloM se Acchanna nahIM hotA? maiM ApakI mRtyu kA nAma bhI sunanA nahIM caahtaa| phira maiM usakI taiyArI kA parAmarza kaise de sakatA hUM?" 'kumAra! tuma tattvadarzI ho, satya ke gaveSaka ho, abhaya ho, saba kucha ho / para pitRsneha aura mAtRsneha se mukta nahIM ho| kyA isa durbalatA se Upara nahIM uThanA hai ?" 'pitAzrI ! maiM Apa aura mAM ke sneha se abhibhUta huuN| ise Apa durbalatA samajheM yA kucha bhI samajheM / ' siddhArtha ne vArtA ko mor3a dete hue kahA, 'kyA tuma nahIM cAhate ki hamArI samAdhi mRtyu ho ?' 'yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? ' 'kyA isake lie hameM zarIra aura mana ko pUrNarUpeNa taiyAra nahIM karanA cAhie / ' kumAra ne sAhasa baTorakara kahA, 'avazya karanA cAhie / '

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12/ zramaNa mahAvIra 'isa taiyArI meM tuma sahayogI banoge?' 'ApakI prabala icchA hai, vaha kArya mujhe karanA hI hogaa|' siddhArtha ne naMdivarddhana aura supArzva se parAmarza kiyA aura ve samAdhi-mRtyu kI taiyArI meM laga ge| bhojana kI mAtrA kama kara dii| alpAhAra aura upavAsa ke dvArA zarIra ko sAdha liyaa| anAsakti, vairAgya aura Atmadarzana ke dvArA unakA mana samAhita ho gyaa| unhoMne mRtyu kA itane zAMtabhAva se varaNa kiyA ki mRtyu ko svayaM patA nahIM calA ki vaha kaba A gii| mAtA-pitA varddhamAna se bahuta prema karate the| mAtA-pitA ke prati unake mana meM bahutaprema thaa| aTThAIsa varSa taka ve nirantara mAtA-pitA kI chatrachAyA meM rhe| aba kumAra ke mana meM bAra-bAra yaha prazna ubharane lagA - kyA vaha chAyA sacamuca bAdala kI chAyA thI? mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa se kumAra kA snehila mAnasa vyathita ho utthaa| jIvana kI nazvaratA kA siddhAnta vyavahAra meM utara aayaa| saMyoga kA anta viyoga meM hotA hai - yaha AMkhoM ke sAmane nAcane lgaa| ve sneha ke usa carama bindu para pahuMca gae jahAM anurAga virAga ke siMhAsana para virAjamAna hotA hai| cullapitA ke pAsa supArzva kI AzA para tuSAra-pAta jaisA ho gyaa| ve varddhamAna ke cakravartI hone kA svapna saMjoe baiThe the| prasiddha jyotiSiyoM ne unheM isakA vizvAsa dilAyA thaa| unakA AtmavizvAsa bhI yahI kaha rahA thaa| unhoMne apane vizvAsa ko dUra-dUra taka pracArita kiyA thaa| isa pracAra ke AdhAra para zreNika, pradyota Adi aneka rAjakumAra varddhamAna kI sevA meM upasthita hote the| unake parAkrama, puruSArtha aura caritra unake cakravartI hone kA sAkSya de rahe the| varddhamAna gRhavAsa ko chor3akara zramaNa banane ko utsuka haiM - isa sUcanA se supArzva ke sapanoM kA mahala Dhaha gyaa| ve bhAI ke viyoga kI vyathA kA paridhAna abhI utAra nahIM pAe the ki varddhamAna ke abhiniSkramaNa kI carcA ne unheM vyathA kA nayA paridhAna pahanA diyaa| varddhamAna ne dekhA, supArzva pUrva-sUcanA ke binA unake kakSa meM A rahe haiN| ve cullapitA ke Akasmika Agamana se vismaya meM par3a ge| ve uThakara unake sAmane ge| praNAma kara bole,'cullapitA! Apake Agamana se maiM kRtArtha huuN| maiM ApakI kRpA ke lie AbhArI huuN| para Apane yahAM Ane kA kaSTa kyoM kiyA? mujhe Apa apane kakSa meM hI bulA lete|' 1. AyAracUlA, 1525 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 249 / 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 249 /

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jIvanavRtta : kucha citra, kucha rekhAeM / 13 supArzva ne muskurAkara kahA, 'kumAra! maiM yahAM AUM yA tuma vahAM Ao, isameM koI antara nahIM pdd'taa| jo antara par3a rahA hai use miTAne kI bAta kro|' 'maiM nahIM jAnatA, Apake aura mere bIca meM koI antara hai, cullapitA!' 'beTe! tuma saca kahate ho| bhAI ke jIvanakAla meM mere aura tumhAre bIca meM koI antara nahIM thA / para...' 'vaha aba kaise AegA? aba to Apa hI mere pitA haiM' bhAI kI smRti aura kumAra kI mRdu ukti se supArzva bhAvavihvala ho ge| unakI AMkhoM se AMsuoM kI dhAra baha clii| ve sisaka-sisakakara rone lge| ve kucha kahanA cAhate the para vANI unakA sAtha nahIM de rahI thii| kumAra stabdhajar3ita jaise ekaTaka unakI ora nihArate rahe / supArzva kucha Azvasta hue| bhAvAveza ko rokakara kakSa ke eka Asana para baiTha gae / kucha kSaNoM taka vAtAvaraNa meM nIravatA chA gii| ___ 'varddhamAna ! bhAI aura bhAbhI aba saMsAra meM nahIM haiM - isakA sabako duHkha hai| para usa sthiti para hamArA vaza nahIM hai| kumAra! usa avaza sthiti kA lAbha uThAkara tuma ghara se nikala jAnA cAhate ho, yaha sahana nahIM ho sktaa|' 'cullapitA ! maiM ghara se nikala jAnA kahAM cAhatA huuN| maiM apane ghara se nikalA huA hUM, phira se ghara meM calA jAnA cAhatA huuN|' 'kumAra! aisA mata kho| tuma apane ghara meM baiThe ho aura usa ghara meM baiThe ho jisameM janmeM, pale-puse aura bar3e hue|' 'cullapitA ! kyA merA astitva aTThAIsa varSa se hI hai? kyA isase pahale maiM nahIM thA? yadi thA to yaha ghara merA apanA kaise ho sakatA hai? merA ghara merI cetanA hai jo kabhI mujhase alaga nahIM hotii| maiM aba usI meM samA jAnA cAhatA huuN|' 'vyavahAra kyA hai, cullapitA!' 'kumAra! tuma darzana kI bAteM kara rahe ho / maiM tumase apekSA karatA hUM ki tuma vyavahAra kI bAta kro|' 'kumAra! vajjisaMgha kA vyavahAra hai - gaNarAjya kI pariSad meM bhAga lenA aura gaNarAjya ke zAsana-sUtra kA saMcAlana krnaa|' 'cullapitA ! maiM jAnatA hUM, yaha hamArA paramparAgata kArya hai / para maiM kyA karUM, hiMsA aura viSamatA ke vAtAvaraNa meM kAma karane ke lie mere mana meM utsAha nahIM hai|' kumAra ke mRdu aura vinamra uttara se supArzva kucha Azvasta hue| unhoMne vArtA ko Age bar3hAnA ucita nahIM smjhaa| ve kumAra ko gaharAI se socakara phira bAta karane kI sUcanA de apane kakSa meM cale ge|

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svatantratA kA abhiyAna - merA mitra sAiMsa kAleja meM prAdhyApaka hai| eka dina usane pUchA, 'mahAvIra ne munidharma kI dIkSA kyoM lI?' isa prazna kA paramparA se prApta uttara mere pAsa thaa| vaha maiMne batA diyaa| usase use saMtoSa nahIM huaa| vaha bolA, 'mahAvIra svayaM-buddha the isalie svayaM dIkSita ho gae, yaha uttara buddhi ko mAnya nahIM hai| koI kArya hai to usakA kAraNa honA hI caahie|' usake tarka ne mujhe prabhAvita kiyaa| maiM thor3e gahare meM utraa| tatkAla bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI ghaTanA bijalI kI bhAMti mere mastiSka meM kauMdha gyii| ariSTanemi kI bArAta dvArakA se calI aura mathurA ke parisara meM phuNcii| vahAM unhoMne eka karuNa cItkAra sunii| unhoMne apane sArathI se pUchA, 'ye itane pazu kisalie bAr3oM aura piMjar3oM meM ekatra kie gae haiM?' 'bArAta ko bhAta dene ke lie|' ariSTanemi kA dila karuNA se bhara gyaa| unhoMne kahA, 'eka kA ghara bane aura itane nirIha jIvoM ke ghara ujar3eM, yaha nahIM ho sktaa| ve tatkAla vApasa mur3a ge| ahiMsA ke rAjapatha para eka krAntadarzI vyaktitva avatIrNa ho gyaa| maiM prAgaitihAsika kAla ke dhuMdhale-se itihAsa ke Aloka meM A gyaa| vahAM maiMne dekhA - rAjakumAra pArzva eka tapasvI ke sAmane khar3e haiM / tapasvI paMcAgni tapa kI sAdhanA kara rahA hai| rAjakumAra ne apane karmakaroM se eka jalate hue kASTha ko cIrane ke lie khaa| eka karmakara ne usa kASTha ko ciiraa| usameM eka ardhadagdha sAMpa kA jor3A niklaa| isa ghaTanA ne rAjakumAra pArzva ke antaHkaraNa ko jhakajhora diyaa| unakA ahiMsaka abhiyAna prArambha ho gyaa| kyA mahAvIra kA anta:stala kisI ghaTanA se Andolita nahIM huA hai? isa prazna se merA mana bahuta dinoM taka Alor3ita hotA rhaa| Akhira mujhe isa prazna kA uttara mila gyaa| ____ bhagavAn mahAvIra mahArAja siddhArtha ke putra the| siddhArtha vajjisaMgha-gaNataMtra ke eka zAsaka the| eka zAsaka ke putra hone ke kAraNa ve vaibhavapUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM pale-puse the| unheM garIbI, viSamatA aura bhedabhAva kA anubhava nahIM thA aura na unheM isakA anubhava thA ki sAdhAraNa AdamI kisa prakAra kaThinAiyoM aura vivazatAoM kA jIvana jItA hai|| __ eka dina rAjakumAra mahAvIra apane kucha sevakoM ke sAtha udyAna-krIr3A ko jA rahe

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svatantratA kA abhiyAna / 15 1 the / rAjapatha ke pAsa eka bar3A prAsAda thaa| jaise hI rAjakumAra usake pAsa gae, vaise hI unheM eka karuNa krandana sunAI diyaa| lagAma kA izArA pAte hI unakA ghor3A Thahara gayA / rAjakumAra ne apane sevaka se kahA, 'jAo dekho, kauna, kisalie bilakha rahA hai?' sevaka prAsAda ke andara gyaa| vaha sthiti kA jJAna prApta kara vApasa A gayA / rAjakumAra ne pUchA, 'kaho, kyA bAta hai ? ' 'kucha nahIM, mahArAja! yaha gharelU mAmalA hai / ' 'to phira inatI karuNa cIkha kyoM ?' 'gRhapati apane dAsa ko pITa rahA hai / ' 4 'kyA dAsa unake ghara kA AdamI nahIM hai ?' 4 'ghara kA jarUra hai para ghara meM janmA huA nahIM hai, kharIdA huA AdamI hai / ' 6 'zAsana ne na kevala kharIdane kA hI adhikAra de rakhA hai, kintu krIta vyakti ko mArane taka kA adhikAra bhI de rakhA hai|' rAjakumAra kA mana utpIr3ita ho utthaa| ve udyAna - krIr3A ko gae binA hI vApasa mur3a ge| aba unake mastiSka meM ye do prazna bAra-bAra ubharane lage - yaha kaisA zAsana, jo eka manuSya ko dUsare manuSya ko kharIdane kA adhikAra de / yaha kaisA zAsana, jo eka manuSya ko dUsare manuSya ko mArane kA adhikAra de? unakA mana zAsana ke prati vidroha kara utthaa| unakA mana aisA jIvana jIne ke lie tar3apa uThA, jahAM zAsana na ho / mahAvIra ko bacapana se hI sahaja sanmati prApta thI / nimitta kA yoga pAkara unakI sanmati aura adhika prabuddha ho gii| unhoMne zAsana kI paramparAoM aura vidhi-vidhAnoM dUra rahakara akele meM jIvana jIne kA nizcaya kara liyA / varddhamAna zAsana- mukta jIvana jIne kI taiyArI karane lge| naMdivarddhana ko isakA patA laga gyaa| ve varddhamAna ke pAsa Akara bole, 'bhaiyA ! idhara mAtA-pitA kA viyoga aura idhara tumhArA ghara se abhiniSkramaNa ! kyA maiM donoM vajrapAtoM ko saha sakUMgA ? kyA jale para namaka chir3akanA tumhAre lie ucita hogA? tuma aisA mata kro| tuma ghara chor3akara mata jAo / yaha pitA kA uttarAdhikAra tuma sambhAlo / maiM tumhAre lie saba kucha karane ko taiyAra huuN| merA phira yahI anurodha hai ki tuma ghara chor3akara mata jAo / " 'bhaiyA! mujhe zAsana ke prati koI AkarSaNa nahIM hai / jisa zAsana meM mAnava kI durdazA ke lie avakAza hai, vaha mere lie kathamapi Adeya nahIM ho sktaa| merA tana svataMtratA ke lie tar3apa rahA hai| Apa mujhe AjJA deM, jisase meM apane dhyeya-patha para Age 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 249 /

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16 / zramaNa mahAvIra bduuN| ___'bhaiyA! tumheM lagatA hai ki zAsana meM khAmiyAM haiN| vaha manuSya ko maryAdAzIla nahIM banAtA, kintu usakI parataMtratA kI pakar3a ko majabUta karatA hai to use svastha banAne ke lie tuma zAsana meM kyoM nahIM Ate ho?' ___'bhaiyA! hama gaNataMtra ke zAsaka haiM / gaNataMtrIya zAsana-paddhati meM hameM sabake matoM kA sammAna karanA hotA hai| usameM akelA vyakti jaisA cAhe, vaise parivartana kaise lA sakatA hai? maiM pahale apane antaHkaraNa meM parivartana laauuNgaa| usa prayoga ke saphala hone para phira maiM use sAmAjika stara para lAne kA prayatna kruuNgaa|' 'bhaiyA! tuma kahate ho, vaha ThIka hai / maiM tumhAre isa mahAn uddezya kI pUrti meM bAdhaka nahIM bnuuNgaa| para isa samaya tumhArA ghara se abhiniSkamaNa kyA ucita hogA? kyA maiM isa Aropa se mukta raha sakU~gA ki mAtA-pitA ke divaMgata hote hI bar3e bhAI ne choTe bhAI ko ghara se bAhara nikAla diyA?' . naMdivarddhana kA tarka bhI balavAn thA aura usase bhI balavAn thI usake hRdaya kI bhaavnaa| mahAvIra kA karuNArdra hRdaya usakA atikramaNa nahIM kara skaa| dina bhara kI thakAna ke bAda sUrya apanI razmiyoM ko sameTa rahA thaa| caravAhe jaMgala meM svacchanda ghUmatI gAyoM ko ekatra kara gAMva meM lauTa rahe the| dukAnadAra dukAnoM meM bikharI huI vastuoM ko sameTa kara bhItara rakha rahe the / sUrya kI razmiyoM ke phailAva ke sAtha na jAne kitanI vastueM phailatI haiM aura unake simaTane ke sAtha ve simaTa jAtI haiN| supArzva aura naMdivarddhana ke sAtha bikharI huI kumAra varddhamAna kI bAta abhI simaTa nahIM pA rahI thii| madhukara puSpa-parAga kA sparza pAkara hI santuSTa nahIM hotA, vaha usase madhu prApta kara santuSTa hotA hai / supArzva aura naMdivarddhana donoM apane-apane asantoSa kA AdAna-prAdAna kara rahe the| unheM kumAra varddhamAna se santoSa dene vAlA madhu abhI milA nahIM thaa| kumAra varddhamAna apane lakSya para aDiga the, sAtha-sAtha apane cAcA aura bhAI kI vedanA se dravita bhI the| ve unheM prasanna kara abhiniSkramaNa karanA cAhate the| unakI karuNA aura ahiMsA meM prakRti saukumArya kA tattva bahuta prabala thaa| kumAra apanI bAta ko sameTane ke lie naMdivarddhana ke kakSa meM aae| cAcA aura bhAI ko maMtraNA karate dekha praphulla ho utthe| unakI maMtraNA kA viSaya merA abhiniSkramaNa hI hai, yaha samajhate unheM dera nahIM lgii| ve donoM ko praNAma kara unake pAsa baiTha ge| supArzva ne varddhamAna ke abhiniSkramaNa kI bAta cher3a dii| naMdivarddhana ne kahA, 'cullapitA! yaha akAMDa vajrapAta hai / ise hama sahana nahIM kara sakate / kumAra ko apanA nirNaya badalanA hogA / maiM pahale hI kumAra se yaha carcA kara cukA huuN| Aja hama donoM baiThe

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svatantratA kA abhiyAna / 17 haiN| maiM cAhatA hUM, abhI isa bAta kA antima nirNaya ho jaae|' ___'bhaiyA! antima nirNaya sahI hai ki Apa mere mArga meM avarodha na baneM,' kumAra ne bar3I tatparatA se khaa| naMdinavarddhana bole, 'kumAra! yaha kathamapi sambhava nahIM hai| maiM jAnatA hUM ki tumhArI ahiMsA tumheM ghAva para namaka DAlane kI anumati to nahIM degii|' naMdivarddhana ne itanA kahA ki kumAra vivaza ho ge| 'mujhe niSkramaNa karanA hai| isameM maiM parivartana nahIM lA sakatA / maiM mahAn uddezya kI pUrti ke lie eka yAtrA prArambha kara rahA huuN| isa kArya meM mujhe sahayoga caahie| phira Apa mujhe kyoM rokanA cAhate haiM? kumAra ne eka hI sAMsa meM sArI bAteM kaha ddaaliiN|' naMdivarddhana jAnate the ki kumAra sadA ke lie yahAM rukane vAlA nahIM hai, isalie asambhava Agraha karane se koI lAbha nahIM / unhoMne kahA, kumAra! maiM tumheM rokanA cAhatA hUM para sadA ke lie nhiiN|' 'phira kaba taka?' 'maiM cAhatA hUM tuma mAtA-pitA ke zoka-samApana taka yahAM raho, phira abhiniSkramaNa kara lenaa|' 'zoka kaba taka manAyA jAegA?' 'do varSa tk| 'bahuta lambI avadhi hai|' 'kucha bhI ho, ise mAnya karanA hI hogaa|' supArzva bhI naMdivarddhana ke pakSa kA samarthana karane lge| kumAra ne dekhA, aba koI cArA nahI hai| ise mAnanA par3egA para maiM apane DhaMga se maanuuNgaa| kumAra ne kahA, 'eka zarta para maiM ApakI bAta mAna sakatA huuN|' "vaha kyA hai,' donoM eka sAtha bola utthe| 'ghara meM rahakara mujhe sAdhaka kA jIvana jIne kI pUrNa svataMtratA ho to maiM do varSa taka yahAM raha sakatA hUM, anyathA nhiiN|' unhoMne kumAra kI zarta mAna lii| kumAra ne unakI bAta ko apanI svIkRti de dii| abhiniSkramaNa kI carcA para eka bAra paTAkSepa ho gayA / videha-sAdhanA kumAra varddhamAna ke aMtas meM svataMtratA kI lau pradIpta ho cukI thii| vaha itanI uddAma thI ki aizvarya kI havA kA prakhara jhoMkA bhI use bujhA nahIM pA rahA thaa| kumAra ghara kI 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 249 ;AcArAMgacUrNi pR0 304 /

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18 / zramaNa mahAvIra dIvAroM meM banda rahakara bhI mana kI dIvAroM kA atikramaNa karane lge| kisI vastu meM baddha rahakara jIne kA artha unakI dRSTi meM thA svataMtratA kA hanana / unhoMne svataMtratA kI sAdhanA ke tIna AyAma eka sAtha khola die - eka thA ahiMsA, dUsarA satya aura tIsarA brhmcry| ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke lie unhoMne maitrI kA vikAsa kiyaa| unase sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI asambhava ho gii| ve na to sajIva anna khAte, na sajIva pAnI pIte aura na rAtribhojana krte| satya kI sAdhanA ke lie ve dhyAna aura bhAvanA kA abhyAsa karane lge| maiM akelA hUM- isa bhAvanA ke dvArA unhoMne anAsakti ko sAdhA aura usake dvArA AtmA kI upalabdhi kA dvAra kholaa| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke lie unhoMne asvAda kA abhyAsa kiyaa| AhAra ke sambandha meM unhoMne vividha prayoga kie| phalasvarUpa sarasa aura nIrasa bhojana meM unakA samatva siddha ho gyaa| kumAra ne zarIra ke mamatva se mukti pAlI / abrahmacarya kI Aga apane Apa bujha gii| kumAra kI yaha jIvanacaryA rAjaparivAra ko pasanda nahIM thii| kabhI-kabhI supArzva aura naMdivarddhana kumAra kI sAdhaka-caryA kA halakA-sA virodha krte| para kumAra pahale hI apanI svataMtratA kA vacana le cuke the| kAla kA cakra avirAma gati se ghUmatA hai| AkAMkSA kI pUrti ke kSaNoM meM hameM lagatA hai, vaha jaldI ghUma gyaa| usakI pUrti kI pratIkSA ke kSaNoM meM hameM lagatA hai, vaha kahIM ruka gyaa| mahAvIra ko do varSa kA kAla bahuta lambA lagA / Akhira lakSyapUrti kI ghar3I A gyii| svataMtratA senAnI ke paira parataMtratA ke nidAna kI khoja meM Age bar3ha ge| 1. AyAro, 9 / 1 / 11-15 ; AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 304 / 2. AyAro, 9 / 1 / 11; AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 304 / 3. dekheM, AyAro, 94 / 4. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 249 /

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svatantratA kA saMkalpa maiM jaba-jaba yaha sunatA hUM ki mRgasara kRSNA dazamI ko mahAvIra dIkSita ho gae, taba-taba mere sAmane kucha prazna ubhara Ate haiN| kyA koI vyakti eka hI dina meM dIkSita ho jAtA hai? kyA dIkSA koI Akasmika ghaTanA hai? kyA yaha dIrghakAlIna ciMtana-manana kA pariNAma nahIM hai? yadi ina praznoM ke lie avakAza hai to phira koI AdamI eka hI dina meM dIkSita kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa saMdarbha meM merI dRSTi usa tarkazAstrIya ghaTa para jA TikI jo abhI-abhI jAvA se nikAlA gayA hai| usa para jala kI eka bUMda girI aura vaha sUkha gaI, dUsarI girI aura vaha bhI sUkha gii| bUMdoM ke girane aura sUkhane kA krama cAlU rhaa| AkhirI bUMda ne ghaTa ko gIlA kara diyaa| maiMne dekhA ghaTa kI ArdratA AkhirI bUMda kI niSpatti nahIM hai, vaha dIrghakAlIna bindupAta kI niSpatti hai / isI tathya ke paripArzva meM maiMne dekhA, dIkSA kisI eka dina kI niSpatti nahIM hai| vaha dIrghakAlIna cintana-manana aura abhyAsa kI niSpatti hai / mahAvIra ne dIrghakAla taka usa samaya ke prasiddha vAdoM - kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda aura ajJAnavAda - kA sUkSma dRSTi se adhyayana kiyaa| unakI dIkSA usI kI niSpatti hai 1 3 mahAvIra ghara se abhiniSkramaNa kara kSatriyakuMDapura ke bAhara vAle udyAna meM cale gaye / yaha svataMtratA kA pahalA caraNa thaa| ghara vyakti ko eka sImA detA hai| svataMtratA kA anveSI isa sImA ko tor3a, akhaNDa bhUmi aura akhaNDa AkAza ko apanA ghara banA letA hai| svataMtratA kA dUsarA caraNa thA parivAra se mukti / parivAra vyakti ko dUsaroM se vibhakta karatA hai| svataMtratA kA anveSI usakA visarjana kara mAnava-jAti ke sAtha ekatA sthApita kara letA hai / prabuddha merA abhinna mitra hai / vaha svataMtratA ke lie visarjana kI prAthamikatA dene ke pakSa meM nahIM hai| usakA kahanA hai ki bhItarI bandhana ke TUTane para bAharI baMdhana ho yA na ho, koI antara nahIM AtA aura bhItarI baMdhana ke astitva meM bAharI baMdhana ho yA na ho, koI aMtara nahIM aataa| usane apane pakSa kI puSTi meM kahA, 'mahAvIra ne pahale bhItara kI graMthiyoM ko kholA thA, phira tuma bAharI granthiyoM ke khulane ko prAthamikatA kyoM dete ho? usane apanI sthApanA ke samarthana meM AcArAMga sUtra kI eka pahelI bhI prastuta kara dI - 'svataMtratA kA anubhava gAMva meM bhI nahIM hotA, jaMgala meM bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha gAMva meM bhI ho sakatA hai,

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20/ zramaNa mahAvIra jaMgala meM bhI ho sakatA hai|' usake lambe pravacana ko virAma dete hue maiMne pUchA, 'mitra ! pahale yaha to batAo, vaha bhItarI baMdhana kyA hai? 'ahaMkAra aura mmkaar|' 'mahAvIra ne pahale inakA visarjana kiyA, phira ghara kA / tumhAre kahane kA abhiprAya yahI hai na?' 'jI haaN|' ahaMkAra aura mamakAra kA visarjana eka mAnasika ghaTanA hai| svataMtratA kI khoja meM usakI prAthamikatA hai| maiM isase asahamata nahIM huuN| kintu mere mitra ! bAhya jagat ke sAtha tAdAtmya sthApita karane ke lie kyA bAharI sImAoM kA visarjana anivArya nahIM hai? mAnasika jagata meM ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanA ko maiM kaise dekha sakatA hUM? usa ghaTanA se merA sIdhA samparka ho jAtA hai jo bAhya jagat meM ghaTita hotI hai| maiMne mahAvIra ke visarjana ko prAthamikatA isalie dI hai ki vaha bAhya jagat meM ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanA hai| usane samUce loka ko Azvasta kara diyA ki mahAvIra svataMtratA kI khoja ke lie ghara se nikala par3e haiN| unakA abhiniSkramaNa samUcI mAnava-jAti ke lie prakAza-stambha hogaa|' 'kyA gRhavAsI manuSya svataMtratA kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA?' 'maiM yaha kaba kahatA hUM ki nahIM kara sktaa| maiM yaha kahanA cAhatA hUM ki jo vyakti svataMtratA kI lau ko akhaMDa rakhanA cAhatA hai, use eka ghara kA visarjana karanA hI hogaa| vaha visarjana, merI dRSTi meM, saba gharoM ko apanA ghara banA lene kI prakriyA hai|' ___ 'tuma mahAvIra ko ekAMgitA ke Adarza meM kyoM pratibimbita kara rahe ho, deva!' _ 'maiM isa Aropa ko svIkAra karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM huuN| maiMne eka kSaNa ke lie bhI yaha nahIM kahA ki gRhavAsI manuSya svataMtratA kI khoja aura usakA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA / maiM una logoM ke lie ghara kA visarjana Avazyaka mAnatA hUM, jo sabake sAtha ghulamilakara unheM svataMtratA kA deya denA cAhate haiN| jahAM taka maiM samajha pAyA hUM, mahAvIra ne isIlie svataMtratA ke saMkalpa kI sArvajanika rUpa se ghoSaNA kI thii|' 'vaha ghoSaNA kyA thI?' 'mahAvIra ne jJAtakhaMDa udyAna meM vaizAlI ke hajAroM-hajAroM logoM ke sAmane yaha ghoSaNA kI, 'Aja se mere lie ve saba kArya akaraNIya haiM jo pApa hai|5|| 'pApa Antarika granthi hai| mahAvIra ne usakA AcaraNa na karane kI ghoSaNA kii| isameM ghara ke visarjana kI bAta kahAM hai?' 1. AyAracUlA, 1532 /

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svatantratA kA saMkalpa / 21 'pApa ko tuma eka raTI-raTAI bhASA meM kyoM lete ho? kyA parataMtratA pApa nahIM hai? vaha sabase bar3A pApa hai aura isalie hai ki vaha saba pApoM kI jar3a hai| mahAvIra kI ghoSaNA kA hRdaya yaha hai - maiM aisA koI kArya nahIM karUMgA jo merI svataMtratA ke lie bAdhA bne|' mahAvIra ne svataMtratA kA anubhava prApta karane ke pazcAt yaha kabhI nahIM kahA ki saba AdamI ghara chor3akara jaMgala meM cale jaaeN| unhoMne una logoM ke lie isakA pratipAdana kiyA jo saba sImAoM se mukta svataMtratA kA anubhava karanA cAhate haiN| __ 'mahAvIra ne kevala ghara kA hI visarjana nahIM kiyA, dharma-sampradAya kA bhI visarjana kiyA thaa| bhagavAn pArzva kA dharma-sampradAya unheM paramparA se prApta thA, phira bhI ve usameM dIkSita nahIM hue| mahAvIra ne dIkSita hote hI saMkalpa kiyA - merI svataMtratA meM bAdhA DAlane vAlI jo bhI paristhitiyAM utpanna hoMgI, unakA maiM sAmanA karUMgA, unake sAmane kabhI nahIM jhukuugaa| mujhe apane zarIra kA visarjana mAnya hai, parataMtratA kA varaNa mAnya nahIM hogaa|" prabuddha ananta kI ora TakaTakI lagAe dekha rahA thaa| vaha jAnatA thA ki zUnya ko bharane ke lie mahAzUnya se bar3hakara koI sahArA nahIM hai| 1. aayaarcuulaa,1534|

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puruSArtha kA pradIpa eka vidyArthI bahuta pratibhAzAlI hai| usane pUchA, 'manuSya ke jIvana kA uddezya kyA hai ?' maiMne kahA, 'uddezya jIvana ke sAtha nahIM aataa| AdamI samajhadAra hone ke bAda apane jIvana kA uddezya nizcita karatA hai / bhinna-bhinna ruci ke loga haiM aura unake bhinna-bhinna uddezya haiM / ' vidyArthI bolA, 'ina sAmayika uddezyoM ke bAre meM mujhe jijJAsA nahIM hai / merI jijJAsA usa uddezya ke bAre meM hai jo aMtima hai, sthAyI hai aura sabake lie samAna hai / ' kSaNa bhara antara ke Aloka meM pahuMcane ke pazcAt maiMne kahA, 'vaha uddezya hai svataMtratA / ' yaha uttara mere antas kA uttara thA / usane tatkAla ise svIkAra kara liyA phira bhI mujhe apane uttara kI puSTi kie binA saMtoSa kaise ho sakatA thA? maiM bolA, 'dekho, totA piMjar3e se mukta hokara mukta AkAza meM viharaNa karanA cAhatA hai| zera ko kyA piMjar3A pasanda hai? hAthI ko jaMgala jitanA pasanda hai, utanA prAsAda pasanda nahIM hai| ye saba svataMtratA ke adamya aura zAzvata jyoti ke hI sphuliMga haiN|' maharSi manu ne ThIka kahA hai, 'parataMtratA meM jo kucha ghaTita hotA hai, vaha saba duHkha hai / svatantratA meM jo kucha ghaTita hotA hai, vaha saba sukha hai / ' svataMtratA kI zAzvata jyoti para par3I huI bhasmarAzi ko dUra karane ke lie mahAvIra aba Age bddh'e| unhoMne apane sAtha Ae hue saba logoM ko visarjita kara diyA / isa prasaMga meM mujhe rAma ke vanavAsa gamana kI ghaTanA kI smRti ho rahI hai| donoM ghaTanAoM meM pUrNa sadRzatA nahIM hai, phira bhI abhinnatA ke aMza paryApta haiN| rAma ghara ko chor3a ajJAta kI ora cale jA rahe haiN| unake sAtha lakSmaNa hai, sItA hai aura dhanuSa hai / mahAvIra bhI ghara ko chor3a ajJAta kI ora cale jA rahe haiN| unake sAtha na koI puruSa hai, na ko strI hai aura na koI zastra / donoM ke sAmane lakSya hai - svataMtratA kI dizA ko Aloka se bhara denA / isa lakSya kI pUrti ke lie donoM ne yuddha kie haiM aura zatru-varga kA damana kiyA hai| yuddha aura damana kI bhUmikA donoM kI bhinna hai| rAma ke zatru haiM - bhadra manuSyoM kI svataMtratA kA apaharaNa karane vAle dasyu aura mahAvIra ke zatru haiM - AtmA kI svataMtratA kA apaharaNa karane vAle saMskAra | rAma ne unakA damana kiyA dhanuSa se aura mahAvIra ne unakA damana kiyA

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puruSArtha kA pradIpa / 23 dhyAna aura tapasyA se| rAma karmavIra haiM aura mahAvIra dharmavIra haiM / ye donoM bhAratIya saMskRti ke mahAratha ke aise do cakra haiM, jinase use nirantara gati milI hai aura mila sakatI hai| mahAvIra apanI janmabhUmi se prasthAna kara karmAragrAma (vartamAna kAmanachaparA) phuNce| unheM khAne-pIne kI koI cintA nahIM thii| dIkSA svIkAra ke prathama dina ve upavAsI the aura Aja dIkSA ke prathama dina bhI ve upavAsI haiN| sthAna ke prati unakI koI bhI Asakti nahIM hai| sukha-suvidhA ke lie koI AkarSaNa nahIM hai| unake sAmane eka hI prazna hai aura vaha haiM parataMtratA ke nidAna ke khoj| ___mahAvIra gAMva ke bAhara jaMgala ke eka pArzva meM khar3e haiN| ve dhyAna meM lIna haiN| unake cakSu nAsAgra para Tike hue haiM / donoM hAtha ghuTanoM kI ora jhuke hue haiN| unakI sthiratA ko dekha dUra se Ane vAloM ko stambha kI avasthiti kA pratibhAsa ho rahA hai| eka gvAlA apane bailoM ke sAtha gAMva ko lauTa rahA thaa| usane mahAvIra ko jaMgala meM khar3e hue dekhaa| usane baila vahIM chor3a die| vaha apane ghara calA gyaa| mahAvIra satya kI khoja meM khoe hue the| ve antara jagat meM itane tanmaya the ki unheM bAhara kI ghaTanA kA koI AbhAsa hI nahIM huaa| baila carate-carate jaMgala meM Age cale ge| gvAlA ghara kAma nipaTAkara vApasa aayaa| usane dekhA vahAM baila nahIM hai| usane pUchA, 'mere baila kahAM haiM?' mahAvIra ne isa prazna kA koI uttara nahIM diyaa| ve apane antar ke praznoM kA uttara dene meM itane lIna the ki unhoMne gvAle kA prazna sunA hI nahIM, phira uttara kaise dete? ___ gvAle ne socA, inheM bailoM kA patA nahIM haiN| vaha unheM khojane ke lie jaMgala kI ora cala pdd'aa| sUraja pazcima kI ghATiyoM ke pAra pahuMca cukA thA / rAta ne apanI vizAla bAMheM phailA diiN| tamas ne bhUmi ke muMha para zyAmala cUMghaTa DAla diyaa| gvAlA bailoM ko khojatA rahA, para unakA koI patA nahIM claa| vaha apane kheta meM calA gyaa| prakAza ne phira tamas ko cunautI dii| sUrya usakI sahAyatA ke lie A khar3A huaa| dina ne usakI agavAnI meM sAre dvAra khola die| tamas ke sAtha-sAtha nIMda kA bhI Asana Dola uThA / gvAlA jAgA / vaha nityakarma kie binA hI bailoM kI khoja meM nikala gyaa| vaha ghUmatA-ghUmatA phira vahIM pahuMcA, jahAM mahAvIra dhyAna kI mudrA meM girirAja kI bhAMti aprakampa khar3e haiN| usane dekhA - baila mahAvIra ke Asa-pAsa cara rahe haiN| rAta kI thakAna, asaphalatA aura mahAvIra ke Asa-pAsa bailoM kI upasthiti ne usake mana meM krodha kI Aga sulagA dii| usake mana kA saMdeha isa kalpanA ke taTa para pahuMca gayA ki ye muni bailoM ko hathiyAnA cAhate haiN| isalie mere pUchane para ye mauna rhe| unake bAre meM mujhe kucha bhI nahIM btaayaa| vaha apane Avega ko roka nahIM skaa| vaha jaise hI rassI ko hAtha meM le 1. sAdhanA kA pahalA varSa / sthAna- krmaargraam|

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24 / zramaNa mahAvIra mahAvIra ko mArane daur3A, vaise hI ghor3oM ke pairoM kI AhaTa ne use cauMkA diyaa| mahArAja naMdivarddhana usa dRzya ko dekha stabdha raha ge| mahArAja ne gvAle ko mahAvIra kA paricaya diyaa| vaha apanI mUrkhatA para pachatAtA huA vApasa calA gyaa| mahAvIra kI dhyAna pratimA saMpanna huii| mahArAja naMdivarddhana sAmane Akara khar3e ho ge| bole, 'bhaMte! Apa akele haiN| jaMgala meM dhyAna karate haiN| Aja jaisI ghaTanA aura bhI ghaTita ho sakatI hai| Apa mujhe anumati deM, maiM apane sainikoM ko ApakI sevA meM rakhU / ve Apa para Ane vAle kaSToM kA nivAraNa karate rheNge|' bhagavAn gaMbhIra svara meM bole, 'naMdivarddhana ! aisA nahIM ho sktaa| svataMtratA kI sAdhanA karane vAlA apane Atmabala ke sahAre hI Age bar3hatA hai| vaha dUsaroM ke sahAre Age bar3hane kI bAta soca hI nahIM sktaa|2 / yaha ghaTanA svataMtratA kA pahalA sopAna hai| isake donoM pAryoM meM svAvalaMbana aura puruSArtha pratidhvanita ho rahe haiN| svAvalaMbana aura puruSArtha - ye donoM astitva ke cakSu haiM / ye ve cakSu haiM, jo bhItara aura bAhara - donoM ora samAna rUpa se dekhate haiN| manuSya astitva kI zRMkhalA kI eka kar3I hai| puruSArtha usakI prakRti hai| jisakA astitva hai, vaha koI bhI vastu kriyAzUnya nahIM ho sktii| isa satya ko tarkazAstrIya bhASA meM isa prakAra prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai - astitva kA lakSaNa hai kriyaakaaritv| jisameM kriyAkAritva nahIM hotA, vaha AkAzakusuma kI bhAMti asat hotA hai, manuSya sat hai, isalie puruSArtha usake paira aura svAvalaMbana usakI gati hai| 1. AvazyakacUrNi,pUrvabhAga, pR0 268- 270 / 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 270 /

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asaMgraha kA vAtAyana: abhaya kA ucchvAsa eka dina maiM sUkSma loka meM vihAra kara rahA thA / akasmAt zarIra cetanA se saMparka sthApita ho gyaa| maiMne pUchA, 'zarIra dharma kA Adya sAdhana hai' - yaha tumhArI svayaM kI anubhUti hai yA dUsaroM kI anubhUti kA zabdAvaraNa ?' 'kyA isameM Apako saccAI kA bhAna nahIM hotA ?" 'mujhe yaha apUrNa satya laga rahA hai|' 'vANI meM utarA huA satya apUrNa hI hogaa| usameM Apa pUrNatA kI khoja kyoM kara rahe haiM?" 'manuSya - loka kI samasyA se sambhavataH tuma aparicita ho / zarIra kI pratiSThA ke sAtha svArtha aura vyaktivAda pratiSThita ho gae haiN| isa samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie pUrNatA kI khoja kyA apekSita nahIM hai ? tumhArI anubhUti kA mUlya isa satya ke saMdarbha meM hI ho sakatA hai - zarIra adharma kA Adya sAdhana hai / ' 'yaha kaise ?" 'adharma kA mUla Asakti hai, mUrcchA hai| usakA prArambha zarIra se hotA hai| phira vaha dUsaroM taka pahuMcAtI hai / ' mujhe pratIta huA hai ki zarIra cetanA merI gaveSaNA kA anumodana kara rahI hai phira bhI maiMne apanI upalabdhi kI puSTi meM kucha kaha diyA - ". 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ne satya kA sAkSAtkAra karane para kahA, 'cetana aura deha kI pRthaktA kA bodha hue binA dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM hotA / ' sAMkhya-darzana kA abhimata hai - 'viveka khyAti prApta kie binA mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI / ' vedAnta kA siddhAnta hai - 'dehAdhyAsa se mukti pAe binA sAdhanA kA patha prazasta nahIM hotA / ' maiM zarIra - cetanA ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dIkSAkAlIna paripArzva meM le gayA / hamane dekhA - mahAvIra ghara chor3akara akele jA rahe haiN| unake zarIra para kevala eka vastra hai, vahI adhovastra aura vahI uttarIya / phira AbhUSaNoM kI bAta hI kyA? ve zarIra-alaMkaraNa ko chor3a cuke haiN| pairoM meM jUte nahIM hai| bhUmi aura AkAza ke sAtha tAdAtmya hone meM bAdhA nahIM A rahI hai| bhojana ke lie koI pAtra nahIM hai| paise kA prazna hI nahIM hai| ve akele cale

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26 / zramaNa mahAvIra jA rahe haiM / sacamuca akele ! visarjana kI sAdhanA prArambha ho cukI hai - deha ke mamatva kA visarjana, saMskAroM kA visarjana, vicAroM kA visarjana aura upakaraNa kA visarjana / maiMne mRdu-maMda svara meM kahA, 'yaha zarIra dharma kA Adya sAdhana hai / zarIra dharma kA sAdhana nahIM hai, vaha zarIra dharma kA Adya sAdhana hai jo Asakti ke nAgapAza se mukta ho cukA hai / ' hamArI yAtrA samasvaratA meM sampanna ho gaI / bhagavAn ke zarIra para vaha divya dUSya upekSA ke dina bitA rahA thaa| na bhagavAn usakA parikarma kara rahe the aura na vaha unakI zobhA bar3hA rahA thaa| sAdhanA kA dUsarA varSa aura pahalA mAsa / bhagavAn dakSiNa vAcAlA se uttara vAcAlA ko jA rahe the| donoM sannivezoM ke bIca meM do nadiyAM baha raha thIMsuvarNabAlukA aura rUpyabAlukA / suvarNabAlukA ke kinAre para kaMTIlI jhAr3iyAM thiiN| bhagavAn unake pAsa hokara gujara rahe the| bhagavAn ke zarIra para par3A huA vastra kAMToM meM ulajha gayA / bhagavAn ruke nahIM, vaha zarIra se utara nIce gira gyaa| bhagavAn ne usa para eka dRSTi DAlI aura unake caraNa Age bar3ha ge| bhagavAn ke pAsa apanA batAne ke lie kevala zarIra thA aura vAstava meM unakA apanA thA caitanya / vaha caitanya jisake donoM pAzrva meM nirantara pravAhita ho rahe haiM do nirjhara / eka kA nAma hai Ananda aura dUsare kA nAma haiM vIrya / pahale zarIra ke sAtha prema kA sambandha thA, aba usake sAtha vinimaya kA sambandha hai / pahale udhAra kA vyApAra cala rahA thA, aba nakada kA vyApAra cala rahA hai| bhagavAn kA adhikAMza samaya dhyAna meM bItatA hai| ve bahuta kama khAte haiM, utanA - sA khAte haiM jisase yaha gAr3I calatI rahe / zarIra ke sAtha unake sambandha bahuta svastha the| ve use Avazyaka poSaNa dete the aura vaha unheM Avazyaka zakti detA thaa| ve use anAvazyaka poSaNa nahIM dete the aura vaha unheM anAvazyaka ( vikAraka, uttejaka yA unmAdaka) zakti nahIM detA thA / bhagavAn kA apanA koI ghara nahIM thA / unakA adhikatama AvAsa zUnyagRha, devAlaya, udyAna aura araNya meM hotA thA / kabhI-kabhI zmazAna meM bhI rahate the / sAdhanA ke prathama varSa meM ve kollAka sanniveza se morAka sanniveza phuNce| usake bahirbhAga meM ghumakkar3a tApasoM kA Azrama thaa| ve vahAM ge| Azrama 1. AyAracUlA 9 / 2 / 2,3 /

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asaMgraha kA vAtAyana : abhaya kA ucchvAsa / 27 kA kulapati bhagavAn ke pitA siddhArtha kA mitra thaa| vaha bhagavAn ko pahacAnatA thaa| eka tApasa ne bhagavAn ko Azrama meM Ate hue dekhaa| usane kulapati ko sUcanA dii| vaha apane sAdhanA-kuTIra se bAhara aayaa| usane mahAvIra ko pahacAna liyaa| vaha Atithya ke lie sAmane gyaa| donoM ne eka-dUsare kA abhivAdana kiyaa| kulapati ke nivedana para mahAvIra eka dina vahIM rhe| dUsare dina ve Age ke lie prasthAna karane lge| kulapati ne kahA - 'munivara! yaha Azrama ApakA hI hai| Apa isameM ni:saMkoca bhAva se rheN| abhI Apa prasthAna ke lie prastuta haiM / maiM ApakI icchA meM vighna upasthita nahIM kruuNgaa| merI hArdika icchA hai ki Apa isa varSa kA varSAvAsa yahIM bitaaeN|' mahAvIra vahAM se cle| kaI mahInoM taka AsapAsa ke pradeza meM ghuumeN| Azrama se baMdhakara gae the, ata: varSAvAsa ke prArambha meM punaH vahIM lauTa aae| ise Azcarya hI mAnanA hogA ki apanI dhuna meM alakha jagAne vAlA eka svataMtratA-premI sAdhaka kulapati ke baMdhana meM baMdha gyaa| kulapati ne mahAvIra ko eka jhoMpar3I de dii| ve vahAM rahane lge| unake sAmane eka hI kArya thA aura vaha thA dhyAna - bhItara kI gaharAiyoM meM gote lagAnA aura saMskAroM kI paratoM ke nIce dabe hue astitva kA sAkSAtkAra karanA / ve apanI jhoMpar3I kI ora bhI dhyAna nahIM dete taba AvAsIya jhoMpar3I kI ora dhyAna dene kI unase AzA hI kaise kI jA sakatI thI? mahAvIra kI yaha udAsInatA jhoMpar3I ke adhikArI tApasa ko khalane lgii| usane mahAvIra se anurodha kiyA, 'Apa jhoMpar3I kI sAra-saMbhAla kiyA kreN|' samaya kA caraNa Age bddh'aa| bAdala AkAza meM ghira ge| rimajhima-rimajhima bUMde girane lgiiN| grISma ne apanA muMha varSA ke avaguMThana se Dhaka liyaa| usake dvArA puraskRta tApa zIta meM badala gyaa| bhUmi ke kaNa-kaNa meM romAMca ho aayaa| usakA harita paridhAna barabasa AMkhoM ko apanI ora khIMcane lgaa| gAeM araNya meM carane ko Ane lgiiN| ghAsa abhI bar3hI nahIM thii| bhUmi abhI aMkurita hI hui thii| kSudhAtura gAeM ghAsa kI Toha meM Azrama kI jhoMpar3I taka pahuMca jAtI thiiN| anya sabhI tApasa apanI-apanI jhoMpar3I kI rakSA karate the| gAeM usa jhoMpar3I para lapakatIM, jisameM mahAvIra Thahare hue the| ve usake chappara kI ghAsa khA jAtI haiM, tApasa ne kulapati se nivedana kiyA -- merI jhoMpaDI ke chappara kI ghAsa gAe~ khA jAtI haiM / mere anurodha karane para bhI mahAvIra usakI rakSA nahIM krte| aba mujhe kyA karanA cAhie?' usake mana meM roSa aura saMkoca-donoM the| kulapati avasara dekha mahAvIra ke pAsa AyA aura bar3I dhRti ke sAtha bolA, 'munivara! nimnastara kI cetanA vAlA eka pakSI bhI apane nIr3a kI rakSA karatA hai| mujhe

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28/ zramaNa mahAvIra Azcarya hai ki Apa kSatriya hokara apane Azrama kI rakSA ke prati udAsIna haiN| kyA maiM AzA karUM ki bhaviSya meM mujhe phira kisI tApasa ke muMha se yaha zikAyata sunane ko nahIM milegI?' mahAvIra ne kevala itanA-sA kahA, 'Apa Azvasta rhie| aba Apa taka koI ulAhanA nahIM aaegaa|' kulapati prasannatA ke sAtha apane kuTIra meM calA gyaa| mahAvIra ne socA - 'abhI maiM satya kI khoja meM khoyA rahatA huuN| maiM apane dhyAna ko usase haTAkara jhoMpar3I kI rakSA meM kendrita karUM, yaha mere lie sambhava nahIM hogaa| jhoMpar3I kI ghAsa gAeM khA jAtI haiM yaha tApasoM ke lie prItikara nahIM hogaa| isa sthiti meM yahAM rahanA kyA mere lie zreyaskara hai?' isa azreyas kI anubhUti ke sAtha-sAtha unake paira gatimAna ho ge| unhoMne varSAvAsa ke pandraha dina Azrama meM bitAe, zeSa samaya asthikagrAma ke pArzvavartI zUlapANi yakSa ke mandira meM bitaayaa| Azrama kI ghaTanA ne mahAvIra ke svataMtratA-abhiyAna kI dizA meM kucha nae AyAma khola diye| unake tatkAlIna saMkalpoM se yaha tathya abhivyaMjita hotA hai| unhoMne Azrama se prasthAna kara pAMca saMkalpa kie - 1. maiM aprItikara sthAna meM nahIM rhuuNgaa| 2. prAyaH dhyAna meM lIna rhuuNgaa| 3. prAyaH mauna rhuuNgaa| 4. hAtha meM bhojana kruuNgaa| 5. gRhasthoM kA abhivAdana nahIM kruuNgaa|' antarjagat ke praveza kA siMhadvAra udghATita ho gyaa| laukika mAnadaNDoM kA bhaya unakI svataMtratA kI upalabdhi meM bAdhaka nahIM rhaa| aba zarIra upakaraNa aura saMskAroM kI surakSA ke lie uThane vAlA bhaya kA AkramaNa nirvIrya ho gyaa| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 271,272 /

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6 / bhaya kI tamistrA : abhaya kA Aloka bhagavAna mahAvIra sAdhanA ke patha para niraMtara Age bar3ha rahe haiN| unakA Atmabala prabala aura puruSArtha pradIpta ho rahA hai| unakA patha vighnoM aura bAdhAoM se bharA hai| tIkhetIkhe kAMTe cubhana paidA kara rahe haiM kintu ve eka kSaNa ke lie bhI unase saMtrasta nahIM haiN| 1. sAdhanA kA pahalA varSa cala rahA hai| mahAvIra kA Aja kA dhyAna-sthala asthikagrAma hai| ve zUlapANi yakSa ke mandira meM dhyAna mudrA ke lie upasthita haiN| gAMva ke logoM kA mana bhaya se Akula hai / pujArI bhI bhayabhIta hai| una sabane kahA, 'munivara! Apa gAMva meM clie| yaha bhaya kA sthAna hai| yahAM rahanA ThIka nahIM hai / zUlapANi yakSa bahuta krUra hai| jo AdamI rAta ko yahAM ThaharatA hai, vaha prAtaH marA huA milatA hai| mahAvIra ne kahA - 'maiM gAMva meM jA sakatA huuN| para isa sunahale avasara ko chor3akara maiM gAMva meM kaise jAUM? svataMtratA kI sAdhanA kA pahalA caraNa hai abhaya / dhyAna-kAla meM isa satya kA mujhe sAkSAt huA hai / maiM abhaya ke zikhara para ArohaNa kA abhiyAna prArambha kara cukA huuN| yaha kasauTI kA samaya hai| isase pIche haTanA kyA ucita hogA?' logoM ke apane tarka the aura mahAvIra kA apanA tarka thaa| unakI vedhaka zakti adhika thI, ataH usase nirutara ho saba loga gAMva meM cale ge| mahAvIra yakSa ke mandira meM dhyAnalIna hokara khar3e haiN| jaise-jaise samaya bIta rahA hai, vaise-vaise rAta kI zyAmalatA, nIravatA aura unake mana kI ekAgratA gaharI hotI jA rahI akasmAt aTTahAsa huaa| vAtAvaraNa kI nIravatA bhaMga ho gii| sArA jaMgala kAMpa utthaa| mahAvIra para usakA koI prabhAva nahIM huaa| kucha kSaNoM ke bAda eka hAthI aayaa| usane apane dAMtoM se mahAvIra para tIkhe prahAra kie para vaha mahAvIra ko vicalita nahIM kara skaa| hAthI ke adRzya hote hI eka viSadhara sarpa sAmane A gyaa| usakI bhayaMkara phuphakAra se bhayabhIta hokara per3a para baiThI cir3iyAM cahakane laga gii| usane mahAvIra ko kATA para unake mana kA eka konA bhI prakaMpita nahIM huaa| yakSa kA Aveza zAMta ho gyaa| mahAvIra ke jIvana meM yaha ghaTanA ghaTita huI yA nahIM, yakSa ne unheM kaSTa diyA yA nahIM, ina vikalpoM kA samAdhAna Apa mAMga sakate haiM, para maiM inakA kyA samAdhAna dUM? jina granthoM ke AdhAra para maiM inheM likha rahA hUM, ve Apake sAmane haiN| yadi Apa antar-jagat meM mere sAtha caleM to maiM inakA samAdhAna de sakatA huuN| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 273, 274 /

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30/ zramaNa mahAvIra aba hama antar-jagat ke prathama dvAra meM praveza kara rahe haiM / yahAM vicAra hI vicAra haiN| abhI hama praveza kara hI rahe haiM, isalie hameM inakI bhIr3a kA sAmanA karanA hogaa| jaise-jaise hama Age bar3heMge, inakI bhIr3a kama hotI calI jaayegii| dUsare dvAra ke nikaTa pahuMcate-pahuMcate vaha samApta ho jaaegii| __ aba hama dUsare dvAra meM praveza kara rahe haiN| yahAM hameM sapanoM kI saMkarI galiyoM meM se gujaranA hogaa| Age calakara hama eka rAjapatha para pahuMca jaaeNge| ___ aba hama tIsare dvAra meM praveza kara rahe haiN| oha! kitanI bhayAnaka ghATiyAM ! kitane bIhar3a jaMgala! ye sAmane khar3e hai bhUta aura pret| ye jaMgalI jAnavara mArane ko A rahe haiN| ye ajagara, ye viSadhara aura ye bicchU! kitanA ghora andhakAra! hRdaya ko cIrane vAlA aTTahAsa! bhayaMkara cItkAreM! kitanA DarAvanA hai yaha loka! kitanI khataranAka hai yaha maMjila! sAmane jo dIkha rahA hai, vaha cauthA praveza-dvAra hai| vahAM prakAza hI prakAza hai, saba kucha divya hI divya hai| usameM praveza pAne vAlA usa maMjila para pahuMca jAtA hai, jahAM pahuMcane para anyatra kahIM pahuMcanA zeSa nahIM rhtaa| kintu ina khataranAka ghATiyoM ko pAra kie binA ina bhUta-pretoM aura jaMgalI jAnavaroM kA sAmanA kie binA koI bhI nahIM pahuMca " paataa| ye dvAra aura kucha nahIM hai| hamAre mana kI caMcalatA hI dvAra hai| unakA khulanA aura kucha nahIM hai, hamAre mana kI ekAgratA hI unakA khulanA hai| ye vicAra aura svapna aura kucha nahIM haiN| hamAre saMskAroM ko bAhara pheMkanA hI vicAra aura svapna haiN| ye bhUta-preta aura jaMgalI jAnavara aura kucha nahIM haiN| hamAre cirakAla se arjita, chipe hue saMskAra kA unmUlana hI bhUta-preta aura jaMgalI jAnavara haiN| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pArzva meM hone vAle aTTahAsa, hAthI aura viSadhara unhIM ke dvArA pratAr3ita saMskAroM ke pratibimba haiN| ve una khataranAka ghATiyoM ko eka-eka kara pAra kara rahe haiN| Atma-darzana yA satya kA sAkSAtkAra karane se pUrva pratyeka sAdhaka ko ye ghATiyAM pAra karanI hotI haiN| bhagavAn buddha ne bhI ina ghATiyoM ko pAra kiyA thaa| ve vaizAkhI pUrNimA ko dhyAna kara rahe the| unheM kucha azAMti kA anubhava huaa| usa samaya unhoMne saMkalpa kiyA - 'maiM Aja bodhi prApta kie binA isa Asana se nahIM uluuNgaa|' jaise-jaise unakI ekAgratA Age bar3hI, vaise-vaise unake sAmane bhayAnaka AkRtiyAM ubharane lagIM- jaMgalI jAnavara, ajagara aura rAkSasa / ina AkRtiyoM ne buddha ko kAphI kaSTa diyA / unakI dhRti avicala rahI, mana zAMta huaa| unheM bodhi prApta ho gii|

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bhaya kI tamisrA : abhaya kA Aloka / 31 yaha paramAtmapada taka pahuMcane kI AdhyAtmika prakriyA hai| ataH koI bhI mahAn sAdhaka isakA atikramaNa nahIM kara paataa| 2. yaha sAdhanA kA dUsarA varSa hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra dakSiNa vAcAlA se uttara vAcAlA kI ora jA rahe haiN| unhoMne kanakakhala Azrama ke bhItara se jAne vAle mArga ko cunA hai| ve kucha Age bar3he / rAste meM gvAla mile / unhoMne kahA, 'bhaMte! idhara se mata jaaie| 'kyA yaha mArga uttara vAcAlA kI ora nahIM jAtA?' 'bhante ! jAtA hai| 'kyA yaha bAhara se jAne vAle mArga se sIdhA nahIM hai?' 'bhante ! sIdhA hai|' 'phira! isa mArga se kyoM nahIM jAnA cAhie mujhe?' 'bhante! yaha nirApada nahIM hai|' 'kisakA Dara hai isa mArga meM?' 'bhante ! isa mArga ke pAsa caMDakauzika nAma kA sAMpa rahatA hai| vaha dRSTiviSa hai / jo AdamI usakI dRSTi ke sAmane A jAtA hai, vaha bhasma ho jAtA hai / kRpayA Apa vApasa clie| mahAvIra kA mana pulakita ho gayA / ve abhaya aura maitrI - donoM kI kasauTI para apane ko kasanA cAhate the| yaha avasara sahaja hI unake hAtha A gyaa| unhoMne sAdhaka kI bhASA meM socA - 'mUr3ha AtmA jisake prati vizvasta hai usase adhika dUsarA koI bhaya kA sthAna nahIM hai| vaha jisase bhayabhIta hai, usase adhika dUsarA koI abhaya kA sthAna nahIM hai| becAre gvAle dekhate hI raha gye| mahAvIra ke caraNa Age baDha gye| mahAvIra kA Aja kA dhyAna-sthala devAlaya kA maMDapa hai| vahI maMDapa viSadhara caMDakauzika kI krIr3A-sthalI hai| bhagavAn maMDapa ke madhya meM kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM khar3e haiN| donoM hAtha nIce jhUla rahe haiN| unakI aMguliyAM ghuTanoM ko chU rahI haiM / eDiyAM saTI huI haiN| paMjoM ke bIca meM cAra aMgula kA antara hai| animeSa cakSu nAsAgra para Tike hue haiM / zarIra zithila, vANI mauna, maMda zvAsa aura nirvicAra mana / bhagavAn dhyAnakoSTha meM pUrNataH praveza pA cuke haiM / bAhya-jagat aura indriya-saMvedanAoM se unakA sambandha vicchinna ho cukA hai| aba unakA vihAra antar-jagat meM ho rahA hai| vaha jagat IrSyA, viSAda, zoka, bhaya Adi mAnasika duHkhoM kI sambAdhA aura sardI, garmI, viSa, zastra Adi zArIrika duHkhoM kI saMvedanA se atIta hai| caMDakauzika jaMgala meM ghUmakara devAlaya meM aayaa| maMDapa meM praveza karate hI usane

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32/ zramaNa mahAvIra bhagavAn ko dekhA / maMDapa varSoM se nirjana ho cukA thaa| usake paripArzva meM bhI paira rakhane meM hara AdamI sakucAtA thaa| phira usake bhItara Ane aura khar3e rahane kA prazna hI kyA? caMDakauzika ne Aja pahalI bAra apane krIr3Asthala meM kisI manuSya ko dekhaa| vaha kSaNabhara stabdha raha gayA / dUsare hI kSaNa usakA phana uTha gyaa| dRSTi viSa se vyApta ho gii| bhayaMkara phuphakAra ke sAtha usane mahAvIra ko dekhaa| tIsare kSaNa usane khar3e vyakti ke gira jAne kI kalpanA ke sAtha usa ora dekhA / vaha dekhatA hI raha gayA ki vaha vyakti abhI bhI khar3A hai aura vaise hI khar3A hai jaise pahale khar3A thaa| usakI viphalatA ne usameM dugunA krodha bhara diyaa| vaha kucha pIche httaa| phira vega ke sAtha Age AyA aura viSasaMkula dRSTi se bhagavAn ko dekhaa| bhagavAn para usakA koI asara nahIM huaa| usane tIsarI bAra sUrya ke sAmane dekha dRSTi ko viSa se bharA aura vaha bhagavAn para ddaalii| pariNAma kucha bhI nahIM huaa| bhagavAn aba bhI parvata kI bhAMti aprakaMpa bhAva se khar3e haiN| ___ caMDakauzika kA krodha sImA pAra kara gyaa| vaha bhayaMkara phuphakAra ke sAtha Age srkaa| ATopa se uchalatA huA phana, kopa se uphanatA huA zarIra, viSa ugalatI huI AMkheM, asi-phalaka kI bhAMti camacamAtI jIbha - ina sabakI aisI samanviti huI ki raudra rasa sAkAra ho gyaa| ___ caMDakauzika bhagavAn ke pairoM ke pAsa pahuMca gyaa| usane sArI zakti lagAkara bhagavAn ke bAeM paira ke aMgUThe ko ddsaa| viSa dhyAna kI zakti se abhibhUta ho gyaa| viSadhara dekhatA hI raha gyaa| usane dUsarI bAra paira ko aura tIsarI bAra pairoM meM lipaTakara gale ko DasA / usake saba prayatna viphala ho ge| krodha ke Aveza meM vaha khinna ho gyaa| bAra-bAra ke vega se vaha thakakara cUra ho gyaa| vaha kucha dUra jAkara bhagavAn ke sAmane baiTha gyaa| / bhagavAn kI dhyAna-pratimA sampanna huii| unhoMne dekhA caMDakauzika apane vizAlakAya zarIra ko sameTe hue sAmane baiThA hai| bhagavAn ne prazAnta aura maitrI se otaprota dRSTi usa para ddaalii| usakI dRSTi kA viSa dhula gyaa| usake roma-roma meM zAnti aura sudhA vyApta ho gii| yaha hai ahiMsA kI pratiSThA aura maitrI kI vijaya / ___gvAle mahAvIra ke pIche-pIche A rahe the| unhoMne per3a para car3hakara dUra se saba kucha dekhaa| ve Azcarya cakita raha ge| unhoMne dUra-dUra taka yaha saMvAda pahuMcA diyA ki 'caMDakauzika' zAnta ho gayA hai| kanakakhala Azrama kA mArga aba nirApada hai| hara koI AdamI isase A-jA sakatA hai| janatA ke lie yaha bahuta hI zubhasaMvAda thaa| vaha harSotphulla ho gii| hajAro-hajAroM AdamI vahAM aae| unhoMne dekhA maMDapa ke madhya meM eka

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bhaya kI tamisrA : abhaya kA Aloka / 33 yogI dhyAnamudrA meM khar3e haiM aura unake sAmane viSadhara prazAnta mudrA meM baiThA hai| jisakA nAma sunakara loga bhaya se kAMpate the usI viSadhara ke pAsa loga jA rahe haiN| yaha kucha vicitrasA laga rahA hai| unheM apanI AMkhoM para bharosA nahIM ho rahA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra pandraha dina taka vahAM rhe| unakA yaha pravAsa abhaya aura maitrI kI kasauTI, dhyAnakoSTha meM bAhyaprabhAva-mukti kA prayoga, ahiMsA kI pratiSThA meM krUratA kA mRdutA meM parivartana aura janatA ke bhaya kA nivAraNa- ina cAra niSpattiyoM ke sAtha sampanna huaa| 3. abhI sAdhanA kA dUsarA varSa cala rahA hai / bhagavAn surabhipura se thUNAka sanniveza kI ora jA rahe haiN| bIca meM hiloreM letI huI gaMgA baha rahI hai| bhagavAn usake taTa para upasthita haiM / siddhadatta kI naukA yAtriyoM ko usa pAra le jAne ko taiyAra khar3I hai| siddhadatta bhagavAn se usameM car3hane ke lie Agraha kara rahA hai| bhagavAn usameM ArUr3ha ho gae haiN| naukA gantavya kI dizA meM cala pdd'ii| yAtrI bAtacIta meM saMlagna haiN| mahAvIra apane hI dhyAna meM lIna haiN| naukA nadI ke madhya meM pahuMca gii| prakRti ne eka nayA dRzya upasthita kiyaa| AkAza bAdaloM se ghira gyaa| bijalI kauMdhane lgii| garjArava se saba kucha dhvanimaya ho gyaa| tUphAna ne taraMgoM ko gaganacumbI banA diyaa| naukA DagamagAne lgii| yAtriyoM ke hRdaya kAMpa utthe| isa sthiti meM bhI mahAvIra usa naukA ke eka kone meM zAntabhAva se baiThe haiN| unakA dhyAna avicala hai mAno unheM prakRti ke isa raudra rUpa kA patA hI nhiiN| bhaya bhaya ko utpanna karatA hai, abhaya abhaya ko| sadRza kI utpatti kA jaivika siddhAnta manuSya kI mAnasika vRttiyoM para bhI ghaTita hotA hai| mahAvIra ke abhaya ne prakRti kI rudratA se bhayabhIta yAtriyoM meM abhaya kA saMcAra kara diyaa| ve unakI abhayamudrA ko dekha zAnta ho ge| prakRti kA Avega bhI zAnta ho gyaa| naukA ne yAtriyoM ko taTa para pahuMcA diyaa| mahAvIra mRtyu-bhaya kI mahAnadI ko pAra kara abhaya ke taTa para pahuMca ge| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR. 277, 279 / 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 280,281 /

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AdivAsiyoM ke bIca kastUrI ghisane ko sahana nahIM karatI, gharSaNa se usakA parimala prasphuTa nahIM hotA / agarabattI apanI surabhi se sAre vAyumaNDala ko surabhita nahIM kara pAtI, yadi agnisnAna use mAnya nahIM hotaa| agnitApa ko sahakara sonA camaka uThatA hai| yaha hamArI duniyA tApa aura saMgharSa kI duniyA hai| isameM vahI vyaktitva camakatA hai, jo tApa aura saMgharSa ko sahatA hai / bhagavAn apanI cetanA meM nikhAra lAne se lie kRtasaMkalpa haiM / tApa aura saMgharSa anucara kI bhAMti unake sAtha-sAtha cala rahe haiM / bhagavAn udyAna ke maMDapa meM khar3e haiN| sAmane eka tAlAba hai| kucha loga usake jala ko ulIca - ulIcakara bAhara pheMka rahe haiN| vaha khAlI ho gayA hai| yaha naye jala ke svAgata kI taiyArI ho rahI hai| pAnI barasane lgaa| sAMjha hote-hote jaladhara umar3a AyA / bhUmi kA kaNa-kaNa jalamaya ho gyaa| nAle tejI se bahane lge| dekhate-dekhate tAlAba bhara gyaa| bhagavAn ke mana meM vitarka huA - kucha samaya pUrva tAlAba khAlI thA, aba vaha bhara gayA hai / vaha kisase bharA hai? jala se / vaha kisake mAdhyama se bharA hai ? nAloM ke mAdhyama se / yadi nAle nahIM hote to tAlAba kaise bharatA? unakA ciMtana bAhara se bhItara kI ora mur3a gyaa| unake mana meM vitarka huA - manuSya kI cetanA kA sarovara kisase bharatA hai? saMskAra se / vaha kisake mAdhyama se bharatA hai ? vicAra ke mAdhyama se| yadi vicAra nahIM hote to mAnavIya cetanA kA sarovara kaise bharatA? vitarka karate-karate ve isa bodha kI bhUmikA para pahuMca gae yaha sarovara khAlI ho sakatA hai, saMskAroM ko ulIca ulIcakara bAhara pheMkane se / yaha sarovara khAlI ho sakatA hai, nAloM ko banda kara dene se / - bhagavAn kA cintana gahare se gahare meM utara rahA haiM / usa samaya eka paryaTaka- dala udyAna meM A phuNcaa| vaha maMDapa ke sAmane A khar3A ho gyaa| usane bhagavAn ko dekhaa| eka vyakti Age bar3hA, bhagavAn ke pAsa aayaa| usane pUchA, 'tuma kauna ho?" cintana meM lIna the / use koI uttara nahIM milaa| bhagavAn apa usane phira udAtta svara meM pUchA, 'tuma kauna ho ?' 'maiM yaha jAnane kI ceSTA kara rahA hUM, maiM kauna hUM / ' 'maiM pahelI kI bhASA nahIM smjhtaa| sIdhI-sarala bhASA meM batAo - 'tuma kauna ho ?' 'maiM bhikSu huuN|'

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AdivAsiyoM ke bIca / 35 'yaha hamArA krIr3A-sthala hai, yahAM kisalie khar3e ho ?' 'jisake lie maiM bhikSu banA hUM, usI ke lie khar3A huuN|' 'yaha sthAna tumheM kisane diyA hai?' 'yaha kisI kA nahIM hai, isalie sabake dvArA pradatta hai / ' 'acchA, tuma bhikSu ho to hameM dharma sunaao|' 'abhI maiM satya kI khoja kara rahA huuN|' 'calo, kisI kAma kA nahIM hai yaha bhikSu / ' - isa Akroza ke sAtha paryaTaka dala Age bar3ha gyaa| sUrya pazcima ke aMcala meM calA gyaa| rAta phira A gii| aMdhakAra saghana ho gyaa| usa samaya eka yugala aayaa| bAhara se AvAja dI, 'bhItara kauna hai ?' koI uttara nahIM milaa| tIsarI bAra phira vahI AvAja aura bhItara se vahI mauna / vaha yugala bhItara gayA / use maMDapa ke kone meM eka aspaSTa-sI chAyA dikhAI dii| usane nikaTa pahuMcakara dekhA, koI AdamI khar3A hai| vaha krodhAveza se bhara gayA, 'bhale AdamI! tIna bAra pukArA, phira bhI nahIM bolate ho !' usane asaMkhya gAliyAM dIM aura vaha calA gyaa| bhagavAn ne socA, 'dUsare ke sthAna meM jAkara rahanA apriya ho, yaha Azcarya nahIM hai| Azcarya yaha hai ki zUnya - sthAna meM rahanA bhI apriya ho jAtA hai / kaTu vacana bolanA apriya ho, yaha adbhuta nahIM hai| adbhuta yaha hai ki mauna rahanA bhI apriya ho jAtA hai / ' 1 'mujhe dUsaroM ke mana meM aprIti upajAne kA nimitta kyoM bananA cAhie? yaha janasaMkula kSetra hai / maiM kahIM bhI calA jAUM, loga A pahuMcate haiN| kucha loga jijJAsA liye Ate haiN| maiM kama bolatA hUM, usase ve cir3ha jAte haiN| kucha loga ekAnta kI khoja meM Ate haiN| merI upasthiti meM unheM ekAMta nahIM milatA, isalie ve kruddha ho jAte haiM / kucha loga kutUhalavaza Ate haiN| ve kolAhala kara vipekSa karate haiM / jaba maiM animiSadRSTi se dhyAna karatA hUM, taba sthira, visphArita netroM ko dekhakara bacce Dara jAte haiM / isa sthiti meM kyA yaha acchA nahIM hogA ki maiM AdivAsI kSetroM meM calA jaauuN| vahAM loga bahuta kama haiN| vahAM gAMva bahuta kama haiN| pahAr3a hI pahAr3a haiM aura jaMgala hI jNgl| vahAM na maiM kisI ke lie bAdhA banUMgA aura na koI dUsarA mere lie bAdhA banegA / ' bhagavAn ke saMkalpa aura gati meM koI dUrI nahIM raha gaI thii| unakA pahalA kSaNa saMkalpa kA hotA aura dUsarA kSaNa gati kaa| ve eka mukta vihaga kI bhAMti AdivAsI kSetra ora prasthita ho ge| na kisI kA parAmarza lenA, na kisI kI svIkRti lenI aura na sauMpanA thA kisI ko pIche kA dAyitva / jo apanA thA, vaha thA cetanA kA pradIpa / usakI aMkhaDa lau jala rahI thii| becArA dIvaTa usake sAtha-sAtha ghUma rahA thA / 1. AyAro, 9 2 11, 12 : AcArAMgacUrNi pR0 316 /

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36/ zramaNa mahAvIra mahAvIra AdivAsI kSetroM meM kitanI bAra gae? kahAM ghUme? kahAM rahe? kitane samaya taka rahe? unheM vaha kaisA lagA? AdivAsI logoM ne unake sAtha kaisA vyavahAra kiyA? ina praznoM kA uttara pAne ke lie maiM cirakAla se utsuka thaa| maiMne aneka prayatna kie, para merI bhAvanA kI pUrti nahIM huii| Akhira maiMne vicAra-saMpreSaNa kA sahArA liyaa| maiMne apane prazna mahAvIra ke pAsa saMpreSita kara die| mere prazna una taka pahuMca ge| unhoMne uttara die, unheM maiM pakar3a nahIM skaa| mahAvIra ke anubhavoM kA saMkalana gautama aura sudharmA ne kiyA thA, yaha soca maiMne unake sAtha samparka sthApita kiyaa| merI jijJAsAeM una taka pahuMca gayIM, para unake uttara mujha taka nahIM pahuMca paae| maiMne prayatna nahIM chodd'o| tIsarI bAra maiMne apanI prazna-sUcI devardhigaNI ke pAsa bhejii| vahAM maiM saphala ho gayA / devardhigaNI ne mujhe batAyA - 'mahAvIra ne AdivAsI kSetra ke apane anubhava gautama aura sudharmA ko vistAra se btaae| unhoMne mahAvIra ke anubhava sUtra-zailI meM likhe| mujhe ve jisa AkAra meM prApta hue, usI AkAra meM maiMne unheM Agama-vAcanA meM vinyasta kara diyaa|' 'kyA Apako unakI vistRta jAnakArI (artha-paramparA) prApta nahIM thI?' 'avazya thii|' 'phira Apane hama logoM ke lie saMketa bhara hI kyoM chor3e?' 'isase adhika aura kyA kara sakatA thA? tuma merI kaThinAiyoM ko nahIM samajha skte| maiMne jitanA lipibaddha karAyA, vaha bhI tatkAlIna vAtAvaraNa meM kama nahIM thaa|' maiM kaThinAiyoM ke vistAra meM gae binA apane prastuta viSaya para A gyaa| maiMne kahA, 'maiM Apase kucha praznoM kA samAdhAna pAne kI AzA kara sakatA hUM?' 'kyoM nahIM?' maiMne eka-eka kara apane prazna prastuta kie| merA pahalA prazna thA, 'mahAvIra AdivAsI kSetroM meM kitanI bAra gae?' 'do bAra ge|' 'kisa samaya?' 'pahalI bAra sAdhanA ke pAMcaveM varSa meM aura dUsarI bAra naveM varSa meN|" 'kisa pradeza meM ghUme?' 'lATa deza ke vajrabhUmi aura sumhabhUmi - ina do pradezoM meN| 'kahAM rahe?' 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 290,296 / 2. aayaaro,9|3|2

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AdivAsiyoM ke bIca / 37 'kabhI parvata kI kaMdarAoM meM, kabhI khaNDaharoM meM aura bahuta bAra per3oM ke niice|' 'taba to unheM kAphI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A hogA?' 'kyA pUchate ho, vaha parvatAkIrNa pradeza hai| vahAM sardI, garmI aura varSA - tInoM bahuta hotI haiN|' 'kyA bhagavAn tInoM RtuoM meM vahAM rahe haiM?' 'bhagavAn kA pahalA vihAra huA taba sardI kA mausama thA / dUsare vihAra meM garmI aura varSA - donoM RtuoM ne unakA Atithya kiyaa|' 'kyA unakA pahalA pravAsa dUsare pravAsa se choTA thA?' / 'dUsarA pravAsa chaha mAsa kA thaa| pahalA pravAsa do-tIna mAsa se adhika nahIM rhaa| 'AdivAsI logoM kA vyavahAra kaisA rahA?' 'usa pradeza meM tila nahIM hote the| gAeM bhI bahuta kama thiiN| jo thIM, unake bhI dUdha bahuta kama hotA thaa| vahAM kapAsa nahIM hotI thii| AdivAsI ghAsa ke prAvaraNa or3hatepahanate the| unakA bhojana rUkhA thA - ghI aura tela se rahita / vahAM ke kisAna prAtaHkAlIna bhojana meM amlarasa ke sAtha ThaMDA bhAta khAte the| usameM namaka nahIM hotA thaa| madhyAhna ke bhojana meM ve rUkhe cAvala aura mAMsa khAte the| isa rUkSa bhojana ke kAraNa ve bahuta krodhI the| bAta-bAta para lar3ate-jhagar3ate rahate the| gAlI denA aura mAranA-pITanA unake lie sahaja karma jaisA thaa| bhagavAn eka gAMva meM jA rahe the| grAmavAsI logoM ne kahA, 'nagna! tuma kisalie hamAre gAMva meM jA rahe ho? vApasa cale jaao|' bhagavAn vApasa cale aae| bhagavAn eka gAMva meM ge| vahAM kisI ne Thaharane ko sthAna nahIM diyaa| ve vApasa jaMgala meM jA per3a ke nIce Thahara ge| 'Apa kSamA kareMge, maiM bIca meM hI eka bAta pUcha letA hUM - bhagavAn ekAMtavAsa ke lie vahAM gae, phira unheM kyA AvazyakatA thI gAMva meM jAne kI?' 'bhagavAn AhAra-pAnI lene ke lie gAMva meM jAte the| chaha mAsika pravAsa meM ve varSAvAsa bitAne ke lie gAMva meM gye| kahIM bhI koI sthAna nahIM milaa| unhoMne vaha varSAvAsa idhara-udhara ghUmakara, per3oM ke nIce, bitaayaa| kabhI-kabhI AdivAsI loga ruSTa hokara unheM zArIrika yAtanA bhI dete the|' 1. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR. 319; AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR. 296; AcArAMgavRtti, patra 282 / 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 290 / 3. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 318, 319 / 4. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 320 / 5. AyAro, 9 / 3 / 8; AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0319 / 6. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 296 /

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38/ zramaNa mahAvIra , 'kyA usa parvatIya pradeza meM bhagavAn ko jaMgalI jAnavaroM kA kaSTa nahIM haA?' 'mujhe nahIM mAlUma ki unheM siMha-bAgha kA sAmanA karanA par3A yA nahIM, kintu yaha mujhe mAlUma hai ki kuttoM ne unheM bahuta staayaa| vahAM kutte bar3e bhayAnaka the| pAsa meM lAThI hone para bhI ve kATa lete the| bhagavAn ke pAsa na lAThI thI aura na nAlikA / unheM kutte ghera lete aura kATane laga jAte / kucha loga chU-chUkara kuttoM ko bulAte aura bhagavAn ko kATane ke lie iMgita karate / ve bhagavAn para jhapaTate, taba AdivAsI loga harSa se jhUma utthte| kucha loga bhale bhI the| ve vahAM jAkara kuttoM ko dUra bhagA dete the| eka bAra bhagavAn pUrva dizA kI ora muMha kara khar3e-khar3e sUrya kA Atapa le rahe the| kucha loga Ae / sAmane khar3e ho ge| bhagavAn ne unakI ora nahIM dekhA / ve cir3ha gye| ve hUM-hUM kara bhagavAn para thUkakara cale ge| bhagavAn zAMta khar3e rahe / ve paraspara kahane lage, 'are! yaha kaisA AdamI hai, thUkane para bhI krodha nahIM karatA, gAliyAM nahIM detaa|' eka bolA, 'dekho, maiM aba ise gusse meM lAtA huuN|' vaha dhUla lekara aayaa| bhagavAn kI AMkheM adhakhulI thiiN| usane bhagavAn para dhUla pheNkii| bhagavAn ne na AMkheM mUMdI aura na krodha kiyaa| usa kA prayatna viphala ho gyaa| usane kruddha hokara bhagavAn para muSTi-prahAra kiyaa| phira bhI bhagavAn kI zAMti bhaMga nahIM huii| usane Dhele pheNke| haDDiyAM pheNkii| Akhira bhAle se prahAra kiyaa| loga khar3e-khar3e cillAne lage / bhagavAn vaise hI mauna aura zAMta the| unakI mudrA se prasannatA Tapaka rahI thii| vaha bolA, 'calo, cleN| yaha koI AdamI nahIM hai| yadi AdamI hotA to jarUra gusse meM A jaataa| eka bAra bhagavAn parvata kI talahaTI meM dhyAna kara rahe the| padmAsana lagAkara baiThe the| kucha loga jaMgala meM kAma karane ke lie jA rahe the| unhoMne bhagavAn ko baiThe hue dekhA / ve isa mudrA meM baiThe AdamI ko pahalI bAra dekha rahe the| ve kutUhalavaza khar3e ho ge| ghaMTA bhara khar3e rahe / bhagavAn tanika bhI idhara-udhara nahIM Dole / ve asamaMjasa meM par3a ge| yaha kauna hai, koI AdamI hai yA aura kucha? eka AdamI Age bddh'aa| usane jAkara dhakkA diyaa| bhagavAn lur3haka ge| bhagavAn phira padmAsana lagA dhyAna meM sthira ho ge| ve bhadraprakRti ke AdamI the| bhagavAn kI prazAMta mudrA dekha unakA zAMtabhAva jAgRta ho gayA / ve bhagavAn ke nikaTa Ae, pairoM meM praNata hokara bole, 'hamane Apako kaSTa diyA hai| Apa hameM kSamA krnaa|3 1. aayaaro,933-6|| 2. AyAro, 9 / 3 / 10,11; AcArAMgacUrNi pR. 320 / 3. AyAro, 9 / 3 / 12 : AcArAMgacUrNi pR0 320 /

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AdivAsiyoM ke bIca / 39 'kyA bhagavAn AdivAsI logoM se bAtacIta karate the?' maiMne pUchA 1 devardhigaNI ne kahA, 'bhagavAn bAtacIta karane meM rasa nahIM lete the / unakA rasa saba viSayoM se simaTakara kevala satya kI khoja meM hI kendrita ho rahA thA / aparicita ceharA dekhakara kucha loga bhagavAn ke pAsa Akara baiTha jAte / ve pUchate - 'tuma kauna ho ? 'maiM bhikSu huuN|' 'kahAM se Ae ho?' 'vaizAlI se yahAM AyA huuN|' 'yahAM kisalie Aye ho?' 'ekAMtavAsa ke lie / ' eka-do prazna kA uttara de bhagavAn phira mau ho jaate| ve loga AzcaryapUrNa dRSTi se unheM dekhate rhte| kucha dUsare loga cale aate| ve makhaula kI bhASA meM kahate - nagna aura ardhanagna logoM kI kaisI jor3I milI hai !" ' AdivAsiyoM ke apriya vyavahAra para bhagavAn kyA socate the ? ' 'bhagavAn tatvadraSTA the| ve jAnate the ki manuSya kI vRttiyoM kA pariSkAra hue binA vaha apriya, aziSTa aura ucchRMkhala vyavahAra karatA hai / isalie AdivAsI logoM ke vyavahAra para unheM koI Azcarya nahIM huA / ' bhagavAn ahiMsA ke mahAsrota the| unhoMne apanI vRttiyoM ko maitrI kI bhAvanA se bhAvita kiyA thaa| ve manuSya ko apanI dRSTi se dekhate the| unakI dRSTi sAmane vAle ke vyavahAra se pratibimbita nahIM hotI thI / isalie AdivAsI logoM ke prati unake mana meM vahI prema pravAhita thA, jisakA pravAha hara prANI ko AplAvita kiye hue thaa|' 'lambA pravAsa aura kaSTapUrNa yAtrA isa sthiti meM bhagavAn ko kabhI-kabhI khinnatA kA anubhava huA hogA?' - 'kabhI nhiiN| unakI mudrA niraMtara prasanna rahatI thI / ' 'kyA prasannatA kA hetu paristhiti nahIM hai?" 'yaha maiM kaise kahUM ki nahIM hai aura yaha bhI kaise kahUM ki vahI hai| jo prasannatA anukUla paristhiti se prApta hotI hai, vaha pratikUla paristhiti se dhvasta ho jAtI hai / kintu bhAvanA ke bala se prApta prasannatA paristhiti ke vAtyAcakra se pratAr3ita nahIM hotI / ' 'bhante ! bhagavAn ne itane kaSTa kaise sahe ?' 'eka AdamI samudra meM taira rahA thaa| dUsarA taTa para khar3A thA / tairAka ne DubakI lagAI / taTa para khar3e AdamI ne socA- tairAka itanA jalabhAra kaise sahatA hai? vaha nahIM 1. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR. 320 /

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40/ zramaNa mahAvIra jAnatA thA ki mukta jala kA bhAra nahIM lgtaa| jalabharA ghaTa sira para rakhane para bhAra kI anubhUti hotI hai| yaha bandhana kI anubhUti hai| zarIra ke ghaTa meM baMdhI huI cetanA ko kaSTa kA anubhava hotA hai / dhyAna-kAla meM vaha samudra-jala kI bhAMti baMdhana-mukta ho jAtI hai| phira zarIra para jo kucha bItatA hai, usakA anubhava nahIM hotaa| dhyAna ke taTa para khar3e hokara tuma socate ho ki bhagavAn ne itane kaSTa kaise sahe?' isa samAdhAna ne mujhe yathArtha ke jagat meM pahuMcA diyaa| aba mere kAnoM meM dhyAna-koSTha kI mahimA kA vaha svara gUMjane lagA pralaya pavana saMvalita zIta bhI, jahAM caMkramaNa nahIM kara paataa| prakharapavana prerita jvAlAkula, prajvala hutavaha nahIM satAtA / pUrNa lokacArI kolAhala, jahAM nahIM bAdhA phuNcaataa| dhyAnakoSTha kI usa saMrakSita, vedI kA hUM maiM udgaataa| isa svara kI hajAroM pratidhvaniyoM meM mere saba prazna vilIna ho ge|

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kyA maiM cakravartI nahIM hUM? puSya usa samaya kA prasiddha sAmudrika thaa| usakA jJAna acUka thaa| dUra-dUra ke loga usake pAsa apanA bhaviSya jAnane ke lie Ate the| use apanI saphalatA para garva thaa| eka dina vaha ghUmatA-ghUmatA gaMgA ke taTa para phuNcaa| usane vahAM tatkAla aMkita caraNa-cihna dekhe| vaha Azcarya ke sAgara meM DUba gyaa| 'ye kisake caraNa haiM?' usane mana-hI-mana ise do-cAra bAra dohraayaa| 'jisake ye caraNa-cihna haiM, vaha koI sAdhAraNa AdamI nahIM hai, vaha koI sAdhAraNa rAjA nahIM hai, vaha cakravartI honA caahie| cakravartI aura akelA, yaha kaise? cakravartI aura padayAtrI, yaha kaise? cakravartI aura naMge paira, yaha kaise? kahIM maiM svapna to nahIM dekha rahA hUM? vaha sandeha ke sAgara meM DUba gyaa| vaha caraNa-cihnoM ke pAsa jAkara baiThA / gaharI tanmayatA aura sUkSmatA se unheM dekhaa| 'maiM svapna meM nahIM hUM' - use apane para bharosA ho gyaa| usake mana meM vitarka huA - yadi sAmudrika-zAstra saccA hai aura maiMne zraddhA ke sAtha use apane guru se samajhA hai to nizcita hI yaha vyakti cakravartI honA caahie| yadi yaha cakravartI nahIM hai to sAmudrika-zAstra jhUThA hai| use maiM gaMgA kI jaladhArA meM bahA dUMgA aura maiM isa niSkarSa para A jAUMgA ki mere guru ne mujhe vaha zAstra par3hAyA, jisakI prAmANikatA Aja kasauTI para kharI nahIM utrii| vaha caraNa-cihnoM kA anusaraNa karate-karate thUNAka sanniveza ke pAsa pahuMca gyaa| usane dekhA, sAmane eka vyakti dhyAna mudrA meM khar3A hai| ye caraNa-cihna isI vyakti ke haiN| vaha bhagavAn ke sAmane jAkara khar3A ho gyaa| zarIra para eka arthabharI dRSTi DAlI - paira se sira tk| vaha phira asamaMjasa meM kho gyaa| isake zarIra ke lakSaNa batalAte haiM ki yaha cakravartI hai aura isakI sthiti se prakaTa hotA hai yaha padayAtrI bhikSu hai / vaha kucha dera taka digbhrAMta-sA khar3A rhaa| bhagavAn dhyAna se virata hue| puSya abhivAdana kara bolA, 'bhaMte! Apa akele kaise?' ___'isa duniyA meM jo AtA hai, vaha akelA hI AtA hai aura akelA hI calA jAtA hai, dUsarA kauna sAtha detA hai?' 'nahIM bhaMte! maiM tatva kI carcA nahIM kara rahA huuN| maiM vyavahAra kI bAta kara raha rahA huuN|' 1. sAdhanA kA dUsarA vrss| sthAna- thUNAka snnivesh|

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42/ zramaNa mahAvIra 'vyavahAra kI bhUmikA para maiM akelA kahAM hUM?' 'bhaMte ! Apa parivAra-vihIna hokara bhI akele kaise nahIM haiM?' 'merA parivAra mere sAtha hai|' 'kahAM hai bhaMte! yahI jAnanA cAhatA huuN|' 'saMvara (nirvikalpa) dhyAna merA pitA hai| ahiMsA merI mAtA hai| brahmacarya merA bhAI hai| anAsakti merI bahana hai / zAMti merI priyA hai| viveka merA putra hai| kSamA merI putrI hai| upazama merA ghara hai / satya merA mitra-varga hai / merA pUrA parivAra nirantara mere sAtha ghUma rahA hai, phira maiM akelA kaise?' 'bhaMte! mujhe pahelI meM mata uljhaaie| maiM apane mana kI ulajhana Apake sAmane rakhatA hUM, usa para dhyAna deN| Apake zarIra ke lakSaNa Apake cakravartI hone kI sUcanA dete haiM aura ApakI caryA sAdhAraNa vyakti hone kI sUcanA de rahI hai| mere sAmane Aja taka ke arjita jJAna kI saccAI kA prazna hai, jIvana-maraNa kA prazna hai| ise Apa satahI prazna mata smjhie|' 'puSya ! batAo, cakravartI kauna hotA hai?' 'bhaMte ! jisake Age-Age cakra calatA hai|' 'cakravartI kauna hotA hai?' 'bhaMte ! jisake pAsa bAraha yojana meM phailI huI senA ko trANa dene vAlA chatraratna hotA 'cakravartI kauna hotA hai?' 'bhaMte ! jisake pAsa carmaratna hotA hai, jisase prAtaHkAla boyA huA bIja zAma ko paka jAtA hai|' 'puSya! tuma Upara, nIce-tirache - kahIM bhI dekho, dharma kA cakra mere Age-Age cala rahA hai| AcAra merA chatraratna hai| usameM jisa kSaNa bIja boyA jAtA hai, usI kSaNa vaha paka jAtA hai| kyA maiM cakravartI nahIM hUM? kyA tumhAre sAmudrika-zAstra meM dharma-cakravartI kA astitva nahIM hai? ___'bhaMte ! bahuta acchA / merA sandeha nivRtta ho gayA hai| aba maiM svastha hokara jA rahA bhagavAn rAjagRha kI ora cala pdd'e| puSya jisa dizA se AyA thA usI dizA meM lauTa gyaa| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 281, 282 /

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dhyAna kI vyUha racanA mahAvIra kA cakravartitva prasthApita hotA jA rahA hai| unakA svataMtratA kA abhiyAna pratidina gatizIla ho rahA hai| cakravartI dUsaroM ko parAjita kara svayaM vijayI hotA hai, dUsaroM ko parataMtra kara svayaM svataMtra hotA hai| dharma kA cakravartI aisA nahIM karatA / usakI vijaya dUsaroM kI parAjaya aura usakI svataMtratA dUsaroM kI parataMtratA para nirbhara nahIM hotI / mahAvIra vijaya prApta kara rahe haiM - kisI vyakti para nahIM, kintu nIMda para, bhUkha para aura zarIra kI caMcalatA para / mahAvIra vijaya prApta kara rahe haiM - kisI vyakti para nahIM, kintu ahaM para, mamatva para aura mana kI caMcalatA para / nidrA-vijaya 9 nIMda jIvana kA anivArya aMga hai| mahAvIra ko zarIra - zAstrIya niyama ke anusAra chaha ghaMTA nIMda lenI caahie| para ve isa niyama kA atikramaNa kara rahe haiN| ve mahInoM taka niraMtara jAgate rahate haiM / unake sAmane eka hI kArya hai- dhyAna, dhyAna aura niraMtara dhyAna / ti kI avasthA meM manuSya bAhara se jAgRta aura bhItara se supta rahatA hai / tandrA kI avasthA manuSya na pUrNata: jAgRta rahatA hai aura na pUrNata: supta hI / suSupti meM manuSya bAhara se bhI supta rahatA hai aura bhItara se bhI / Atma jAgRti ( tUryA) meM manuSya bAhara se suta aura bhItara meM jAgRta rahatA hai| isa avasthA meM vaha svapna yA saMskAroM kA darzana karatA hai / gAr3ha Atma- jAgRti meM manuSya bAhara se supta aura bhItara se jAgRta rahatA hai / isa avasthA meM citta zAMta aura saMkalpa-vikalpa se vihIna ho jAtA hai / mahAvIra kabhI Atma- -jAgRti aura kabhI gAr3ha Atma jAgRti kI avasthA meM cala rahe haiM / jAgRti, tandrA aura suSupti kI avasthA ko ve dIkSita hote hI pAra kara cuke haiM / prabuddha ne pUchA - 'mahAvIra ne sAr3he bAraha varSoM meM kula milAkara ar3atAlIsa minaTa nIMda lI, yaha mAnA jAtA hai| kyA yaha sahI hai ?" - 'maiM bhagavAn ke pAsa nahIM thA / maiM kaise kahUM ki yaha sahI hai aura maiM pAsa meM nahIM thA, isalie yaha bhI kaise kahUM ki yaha sahI nahIM hai / ' 'kyA saba bAteM pratyakSa dekhakara hI kahI jAtI haiM ?' 'nahIM, aisA koI niyama nahIM hai / ' 'taba phira mere isa prazna ke lie hI yaha tarka kyoM ? kyA ise jAnane kA koI AdhAra

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44 / zramaNa mahAvIra nahIM hai?' 'nahIM kyoM? AcArAMgasUtra kA bahuta prAmANika AdhAra hai|' 'kyA usameM likhA hai ki bhagavAn ne kevala ar3atAlIsa minaTa nIMda lI?' 'nahIM, usameM aisA nahIM hai|' 'to phira kyA hai?' 'usameM batAyA hai - bhagavAn prakAma nIMda nahIM lete the, bahuta nahIM sote the| ve adhika samaya AtmA ko jAgRta rakhate the| 'kyA zarIra-dhAraNa ke lie nIMda lenA jarUrI nahIM hai?' 'hai, isIlie bhagavAn cira jAgaraNa ke bAda kSaNa-bhara nIMda le lete the|2 'kyA unheM nIMda nahIM satAtI thI?' 'grISma aura hemaMta Rtu ke dinoM meM kabhI-kabhI nIMda satAne laga jaatii| eka bAra rAta ko nIMda ne AkramaNa jaisA kara diyA, taba bhagavAn ne kSaNa-bhara nIMda lI, phira dhyAna meM ArUr3ha ho ge|3 nIMda Ane ke cAra kAraNa mAne jAte haiM - thakAna, ekAgratA, zUnyatA aura zithilIkaraNa / bhagavAn ekAgratA aura zithilIkaraNa- donoM kI sAdhanA karate, phira ve nIMda ke AkramaNa se kaise baca pAte? 'bhagavAna kI ekAgratA aura zithilIkaraNa ke nIce Atmopalabdhi kI tIvra bhAvanA sakriya thii| isalie nIMda unheM sahaja hI AkrAta nahIM kara paatii|' 'bhagavAn ne dhyAna se nIMda ko jItA yA usase nIMda kI pUrti kI?' 'bhagavAn khar3e-khar3e dhyAna karate the| kabhI-kabhI Tahala lete the| ina sAdhanoM se ve nIMda para vijaya pA lete the| bhagavAn bahuta kama khAte the| kAyotsarga bahuta karate the| isalie unheM sahaja hI nIMda kama AtI thii| sahaja samAdhi meM prApta tRpti nIMda kI AvazyakatA ko bahuta hI kama kara detI thI isalie pUrti kI apekSA nahIM rhtii|' 'bhagavAn ke svapna-darzana kI koI ghaTanA jJAta nahIM hai?' 'nahIM, kyoM?' , 'to maiM jAnanA cAhatA huuN|' - 'bhagavAn mahAvIra zUlapANi yakSa ke caitya meM dhyAna kara rahe the| rAta kepichale pahara meM (sUryodaya meM muhUrta bhara bAkI thA, usa samaya) bhagavAn ko nIMda A gyii| usameM unhoMne dasa svapna dekhe-' 1. AyAro, 92 / 5 / 2. AyAro, 9 / 2 / 5 / 3. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR.313 / 4. sAdhanA kA pahalA varSa |sthaan- asthikagrAma (pUrvanAma varddhamAna graam)|

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1. 2. 3. 4. tAla pizAca parAjita ho gayA hai| zveta paMkhavAlA bar3A puMskokila / citra-vicitra paMkhavAlA puMskokila / ratnamaya do maalaaeN| zveta gauvarga / 5. 6. kusumita padmasarovara / dhyAna kI byUha-racanA / 45 kallolita samudra bhujAoM se tIrNa ho gayA hai / 7. 8. teja se prajvalita sUrya / 9. mAnuSottara parvata apanI AMtoM se AveSTita ho gayA hai| 10. meru parvata kI cUlikA ke siMhAsana para apanI upasthiti / * ye svapna dekhakara bhagavAn pratibuddha ho gae ?" 'saMskAra - darzana kI ghaTanAeM kyA jJAta haiM ? ' ye aneka bAra ghaTita huI haiM / zUlapANi yakSa kI ghaTanA tuma suna cuke ho| kaTapUtanA vyantarI aura saMgama deva kI ghaTanA kyA saMskAra - darzana kI ghaTanA nahIM haiM?' sAdhanA kA pAMcavAM varSa cAlU hai| bhagavAn grAmAka sanniveza se zAlIzIrSa A rahe haiN| usake bAhara eka udyAna hai / bhagavAn usameM Akara dhyAnastha ho gae haiN| mAgha kA mahInA hai / bhayaMkara sardI par3a rahI hai| ThaMDI havA cala rahI hai| AkAza kuhAse se bharA huA hai / sArA vAtAvaraNa kAMpa rahA hai| hara prANI USmA aura tApa kI khoja meM hai| bhagavAn kA zarIra nirvastra hai / ve Atmabala aura yogabala se usa sardI meM aprakampa khar3e haiN| usI samaya vahAM eka vyantarI aayii| usakA nAma thA kaTapUtanA / bhagavAn ko dekhate hI usakA krodha ubhara gayA / usane eka parivrAjikA kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA / bikharI meM jala bharakara use bhagavAn para pheNkaa| bhagavAn isa ghaTanA se vicalita nahIM hue| isa samaya bhagavAn ko lokAvadhi ( lokavartI samasta mUrta dravyoM ko jAnane vAlA atIndriya) jJAna upalabdha huaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra abAdhagati se apane lakSya kI ora Age bar3ha rahe haiM / unakA patha abAdha nahIM hai / isa dvandva kI duniyA meM kyA kisI kA bhI patha abAdha hotA hai ? jisakI maMjila lambI hai, use kahIM samatala milatA hai, kahIM gaDhe ora kahIM pahAr3a / para jisake paira majabUta hote haiM, usakI gati bAdhita nahIM hotI / vaha una sabako pAra kara jAtA hai| sAdhanA ke AThaveM varSa meM eka bAra saMskAroM ne bhayaMkara tUphAna kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| yaha ghaTanA usa samaya kI hai| jaba bhagavAn bahusAlaka gAMva ke zAlavana udyAna meM 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 274 / 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 292, 293 /

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46/ zramaNa mahAvIra dhyAna kara rahe the| bhagavAn kI jAgarUkatA se vaha tUphAna thor3e meM hI zAMta ho gyaa| sAdhanA ke gvArahaveM varSa meM saMskAroM ne phira bhayaMkara AkramaNa kiyaa| yaha unakA antima prayatna thaa| bhagavAn saMskAroM para tIvra prahAra kara rahe the| isalie unhone bhI apanI surakSA meM sArI zakti lagA dii| peDhAla gaaNv| peDhAla udyaan| polAsa caitya / tIna dina kA upvaas| bhagavAn zilApaTTa para kucha Age kI ora jhukakara khar3e haiN| kAyorksakI mudrA hai| dhyAna kI lInatA bar3ha rahI hai| donoM hAtha ghuTanoM ko chU rahe haiM / AMkheM lakSya para kendrita haiM / rAtri kI velA hai| cAroM ora aMdhakAra kA prabhutva hai| bhagavAn ko anubhava ho rahA hai ki pralayakAla upasthita hai| dhUli kI bhISaNa vRSTi ho rahI hai| zarIra kA hara avayava usase bhara rahA hai, daba rahA hai| bhagavAn ghabarAye nhiiN| dhUli kI varSA zAnta ho rahI hai aura tIkSNa muMhavAlI cIMTiyAM zarIra ko kATa rahI haiN| bhagavAn phira bhI zAMta haiN| cIMTiyAM apanA kAma pUrA kara jA rahI haiM aura maccharoM kI AMdhI A rahI hai| unakA daMza itanA tIkSNa hai ki sthAna-sthAna para lahU ke phavvAre chUTa rahe haiN| macchara ge| dImakoM kA dala-bAdala aayaa| vaha gayA to bicchuoM kI bhIr3a umar3a pdd'ii| vaha bikharI, phira Ae nevale, phira sAMpa, phira cUhe, phira hAthI aura phira bAgha / pizAca phira kyoM pIche rahate? saba bar3I tejI ke sAtha Ae aura jaise Ae, vaise hI viphala hokara cale ge| __ saMskAroM ne akasmAt apanI gati bdlii| krUratA ne karuNA kI cAdara or3ha lii| eka hI kSaNa meM bhagavAna ke sAmane trizalA aura siddhArtha upasthita ho ge| ve karuNa svara meM bole, 'kumAra! isa bur3hApe meM hameM chor3akara tuma kahAM A gae? calo, eka bAra phira apane ghara kI or| dekho, tumhAre binA hamArI kaisI dayanIya dazA ho gayI hai? unhoMne karuNA ke tIkhe-tIkhe bANa pheMke phira bhI bhagavAn kA mana viMdha nahIM paayaa| trizalA aura siddhArtha jaise hI usa raMgamaMca se ojhala hue, vaise hI eka apsarA vahAM upasthita ho gii| usake mohaka hAva-bhAva, vilAsa aura vibhrama jala-UrmI kI bhAMti vAtAvaraNa meM halkA-sA prakaMpana paidA kara rahe the| usakI maMthara gati aura maMda-mRdu muskAna vAyumaNDala meM mAdakatA bhara rahI thii| usake neura meM dhuMgharU barabasa sabakA dhyAna apanI ora khIMca rahe the| kintu bhagavAn para usake jAdU kA koI prabhAva nahIM huaa| aura bhI na jAne kitane bavaMDara Ae aura apanI gati se cale ge| bhagavAn ke dhyAna kA kavaca itanA sudRr3ha thA ki ve use bheda nahIM paae| yaha navanIta itanA gAr3hA thA ki koI bhI AMca use pighAla nahIM paaii| sAre bAdala phaTa ge| AkAza nirabhra ho gayA aura

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dhyAna kI byUha-racanA / 47 sUraja apanI asaMkhya razmiyoM ke lie hue vijaya kI lAlimA se phira pradIpta ho utthaa| bhUkha-vijaya bhagavAn mahAvIra dIrgha-tapasvI kahalAte haiN| unhoMne bar3I-bar3I tapasyAeM kI haiN| unakA sAdhanA-kAla sAr3he bAraha varSa aura eka pakSa kA hai| isa avadhi meM unakI upavAsa-tAlikA yaha hai - * do dina kA upavAsa - bAraha baar| * tIna dina kA upavAsa do sau unnIsa baar| * pAkSika upavAsa - bahattara baar| * eka mAsa kA upavAsa - bAraha baar| * Der3ha mAsa kA upavAsa - do baar| * do mAsa kA upavAsa - chaha baar| * DhAI mAsa kA upavAsa - do baar| * tIna mAsa kA upavAsa - do baar| * cAra mAsa kA upavAsa nau baar| * pAMca mAsa kA upavAsa - eka baar| * pAMca mAsa pacIsa dina kA upavAsa - eka baar| * chaha mAsa kA upavAsa - eka baar| * bhadrapratimA-do upavAsa - eka baar| * mahAbhadrapratimA- cAra upavAsa - eka baar| * sarvatobhadrapratimA- dasa upavAsa - eka baar| bhagavAn ne sAdhanAkAla meM sirpha tIna sau pacAsa dina bhojana kiyaa| nirantara bhojana kabhI nahIM kiyaa| upavAsakAla meM jala kabhI nahIM piyaa| unakI koI bhI tapasyA do upavAsa se kama nahIM thii| bhagavAn kI sAdhanA ke do aMga haiM - upavAsa aura dhyAna / hamane bhagavAn kI usa mUrti kA nirmANa kiyA hai, jisane upavAsa kie the| jisane dhyAna kiyA thA, usa mUrti ke nirmANa meM hamane upekSA baratI hai| isIlie janatA ke mana, meM bhagavAn kA dIrgha-tapasvI rUpa aMkita hai| unakI dhyAna-samAdhi se vaha paricita nahIM hai| 'bhagavAn itane dhyAna-lIna the, phira lambe upavAsa kisalie kie?' 'una dinoM do dhArAeM cala rahI thiiN| kucha dArzanika zarIra aura caitanya meM abheda prasthApita kara rahe the| kucha dArzanika unameM bheda kI prasthApanA kara rahe the| mahAvIra bheda ke 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 304, 305 / 2. Avazyakaniyukti dIpikA, patra 107, 108 /

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48/ zramaNa mahAvIra siddhAMta ko svIkAra kara usake prayoga meM lage hue the| ve yaha siddha karanA cAhate the ki zarIra kI tulanA meM sUkSma zarIra aura sUkSma zarIra kI tulanA meM mana aura mana kI tulanA meM AtmA kI zakti asIma hai| unakI lambI tapasyA usa prayoga kI eka dhArA thii| yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki manuSya paryApta bhojana kie binA, jala pie binA bahuta nahIM jI sakatA aura zvAsa liye binA to jI hI nahIM sktaa| kintu bhagavAn ne chaha mAsa taka bhojana aura jala ko chor3akara yaha pramANita kara diyA ki AtmA kA sAnnidhya prApta hone para sthUla zarIra kI apekSAeM bahuta kama ho jAtI haiM / jIvana meM nIMda, bhUkha, pyAsa aura zvAsa kA sthAna gauNa ho jAtA hai|' 'to maiM yaha samajhU ki bhagavAn ko bhUkha laganI banda ho gaI?' 'yaha sarvathA galata hai| ve rugNa nahIM the, taba yaha kaise samajhA jAe ki unheM bhUkha laganI banda ho gii| 'to phira yaha samajhU ki bhagavAn bhUkha kA damana karate rahe, use sahate rahe?' 'yaha bhI sahI samajha nahIM hai|' 'sahI samajha phira kyA hai?' 'bhagavAn AtmA ke dhyAna meM itane tanmaya ho jAte the ki unakI bhUkha pyAsa kI anubhUti kSINa ho jAtI thii|' 'kyA aisA ho sakatA hai?' 'nahIM kyoM? maharSi pataMjali kA anubhava hai ki kaMThakUpa meM saMyama karane se bhUkha aura pyAsa nivRtta ho jAtI hai|' 'kaMThakUpa kA artha?' 'jihvA ke nIce tantu haiM / tantu ke nIce kaMTha hai| kaMTha ke nIce kUpa hai|' 'saMyama kA artha?' 'dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi - ina tInoM kA nAma saMyama hai| jo vyakti kaMTha-kUpa para ina tInoM kA prayoga karatA hai, use bhUkha aura pyAsa bAdhita nahIM krtii| bhagavAn ne zarIra ko satAne ke lie bhUkha-pyAsa kA damana nahIM kiyaa| unake dhyAnabala se usakI mAtrA kama ho gii| svAda-vijaya bhagavAn bhojana ke viSaya meM bahuta dhyAna dete the| ve zarIra-saMdhAraNa ke lie jitanA anivArya hotA, utanA hI khAte the| kucha loga rugNa hone para kama khAte haiM / bhagavAn svastha the, phira bhI kama khAte the| unakI UnodarikA ke tIna AlaMbana the - sImita bAra khAnA, parimita mAtrA meM khAnA aura parimita vastueM khaanaa| 'kyA bhagavAn ne asvAda ke prayoga kie the?'

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dhyAna kI byUha-racanA / 49 'bhagavAn jIvana ke hara kSetra meM samatva kA prayoga kara rahe the| vaha bhojana ke kSetra meM bhI cala rahA thaa| unake asvAda ke prayoga samatva ke prayoga se bhinna nahIM the|' 'kyA ve svAdiSTa bhojana nahIM karate the?' __'karate the| bhagavAn dIkSA ke dUsare dina karmAragrAma se vihAra kara kollAga sanniveza phuNce| vahAM bahula nAma kA brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| bhagavAn usake ghara ge| usane bhagavAn ko ghRta-zarkarAyukta paramAnna (khIra) kA bhojana diyaa| 'bhagavAn uttara vAcAlA meM vihAra kara rahe the| vahAM nAgasena nAma kA gRhapati rahatA thaa| bhagavAn usake ghara para ge| usane bhagavAn ko khIra kA bhojana diyaa|3 'kyA ve nIrasa bhojana nahIM lete the?' 'lete the| bhagavAn suvarNakhala se brAhmaNa gAMva ge| vaha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta thaa| naMda aura upanaMda donoM sage bhAI the| eka bhAga naMda kA aura dUsarA upanaMda kaa| bhagavAn naMda ke bhAga me bhikSA ke lie ge| unheM nanda ke ghara para bAsI bhAta milaa| ___ vANijyagrAma meM Ananda nAma kA gRhapati rahatA thaa| usake eka dAsI thI usakA nAma thA bahulA / vaha rasoI banAtI thii| yaha bAsI bhAta ko DAlane ke lie bAhara jA rahI thii| usa samaya bhagavAn vahAM pahuMca ge| dAsI ne bhagavAn ko dekhA / vaha dIna svara meM bolI, bhaMte! abhI rasoI nahIM banI hai| yaha bAsI bhAta hai| yadi Apa lenA cAheM to leN|' bhagavAn ne hAtha Age phailaayaa| dAsI ne bAsI bhAta diyaa|" ___ bhagavAn kI samatva-sAdhanA itanI sudRr3ha ho gaI hai ki aba unheM jaisA bhI bhojana milatA hai, use samabhAva se khA lete haiN| unheM kabhI savyaMjana bhojana milatA hai aura kabhI niyaMjana / kabhI ThaMDA bhojana milatA hai aura kabhI garma / kabhI purAne kulmASa bukkasa aura pulAka jaisA nIrasa bhojana milatA hai aura kabhI paramAnna jaisA sarasa bhojana / para ina donoM prakAroM meM unakI mAnasika samatA vikhaMDita nahIM hotii| eka bAra bhagavAn ne rUkSa bhojana kA prayoga prArambha kiyaa| isa prayoga meM ve sirpha tIna vastueM khAte the - kodU kA odana, baira kA cUraNa aura kulmASa / yaha prayoga ATha mahIne taka claa| bhagavAn ne rasAnubhUti kA adhikAra rasanA ko de diyaa| mana usake kArya meM hastakSepa kiyA karatA thaa| use adhikAra-mukta kara diyaa| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 270 / 2. sAdhanA kA dUsarA vrss| 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 279 / 4. sAdhanA kA tIsarA vrss| 5. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 283, 284 / 6. sAdhanA kA gyArahavAM vrss| 7. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga, pR. 300, 301 / 8. AyAro. 9 / 4 / 4.5.13: AcArAMgacarNi.pa. 322 /

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10 dhyAna, Asana aura mauna maiM dhyAna-koSTha meM praveza pA rahA thaa| sthUla jagat se merA sambandha vicchinna ho cukA thaa| merA dhyeya thA-mahAvIra kI dhyAna-sAdhanA kA saakssaatkaar| sUkSma-jagat se saMparka sAdhakara maiM AcArya kuMdakuMda kI sannidhi meM phuNcaa| maiMne jijJAsA kI, 'mahAprajJa! Apane likhA hai ki jo vyakti AhAra-vijaya , nidrA-vijaya aura Asana-vijaya ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha mahAvIra ko nahIM jAnatA, unake dharma ko nahIM jaantaa| kyA mahAvIra ke dharma meM dhyAna ko kahIM avakAza nahIM hai?' AcArya ne sasmita kahA, 'yadi dhyAna ke lie avakAza na ho to AhAra, nidrA aura Asana kI vijaya kisalie?' 'mahAprajJa!' isIlie merI jijJAsA hai ki Apane inakI sUcI meM dhyAna ko sthAna na dekara kyA usakA mahattva kama nahIM kiyA hai? _ 'nahIM, maiM dhyAna kA mahattva kama kaise kara sakatA hUM?' 'to phira usa sUcI meM dhyAna kA ullekha kyoM nahIM?' 'vaha dhyAna ke sAdhanoM kI sUcI hai| AhAra, nidrA aura Asana kI vijaya dhyAna ke lie hai| phira usameM dhyAna kA ullekha maiM kaise karatA?' 'kyA dhyAna sAdhana nahIM hai?' 'vaha sAdhana hai| aura AhAra, nidrA tathA Asana-vijaya sAdhana kA sAdhana hai|' 'yaha kaise?' 'dhyAna Atma-sAkSAtkAra kA sAdhana hai| AhAra, nidrA aura Asana kA niyamana dhyAna kA sAdhana hai| bhagavAn ne dhyAna kI nirbAdha sAdhanA ke lie hI niyamana kiyA thaa|' 'mahAprajJa! Apa anumati deM to eka bAta aura pUchanA cAhatA hUM?' 'vaha kyA?' 'Apane mahAvIra ke dhyAna kA artha AtmA ko dekhanA kiyA hai| kyA dhyAna kA artha satya kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM hai?' 'Atma-darzana aura satya-darzana kyA bhinna hai?' 'mahAvIra ne cetana aura acetana - do dravyoM kA astitva pratipAdita kiyA hai| satya-darzana meM ve donoM dRSTa hote haiN| Atma-darzana meM kevala cetana hI dRSTa hotA hai| phira donoM bhinna kaise nahIM?'

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dhyAna, Asana aura mauna /51 'tuma merA Azaya nahIM samajhe / acetana kA darzana usI ko hotA hai, jisakA caitanya anAvRta ho jAtA hai aura caitanya kA anAvaraNa mana ko caitanya meM vilIna karane se hotA hai| isalie maiMne mahAvIra ke dhyAna kA artha-AtmA ko dekhanA, mana ke udgama ko dekhanA - kiyA hai|' maiM bahuta-bahuta kRtajJatA jJApita kara apane antaHkaraNa meM lauTa aayaa| maiMne socA, jina logoM ke mAnasa meM mahAvIra kI dIrghatapasvitA kI pratimA aMkita hai, unake sAmane maiM mahAvIra kI dIrghadhyAnitA kI pratimA prastuta kruuN| mahAvIra ne dIkSita hokara pahalA pravAsa karmAragrAma meM kiyaa| dhyAna kA pahalA caraNa-vinyAsa vahIM huaa| vaha kaivalya-prApti taka spaSTa hotA calA gyaa| kucha sAdhaka dhyAna ke viSaya meM nizcita AsanoM kA Agraha rakhate the| mahAvIra isa viSaya meM Agrahamukta the| ve zarIra ko sIdhA aura Age kI ora kucha jhukA huA rakhate the| ve kabhI baiThakara dhyAna karate aura kabhI khar3e hokara / ve adhikatara khar3e hokara dhyAna kiyA karate the| ve zithilIkaraNa ko dhyAna ke lie anivArya mAnate the, isalie ve khar3e hoM yA baiThe, kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM hI rahate the| zvAsa kI sUkSma kriyA ke atirikta anya sabhI (zArIrika, vAcika aura mAnasika) kriyAoM kA visarjana kie rahate the|2 kucha sAdhaka dhyAna ke lie nizcita samaya kA Agraha karate the| mahAvIra isa Agraha se mukta the| ve adhikAMza samaya dhyAna meM rahate the| unheM na zAstroM kA adhyayana karanA thA, aura na upadeza / unheM karanA thA anubhava yA pratyakSa bodha / ve dUsaroM kI gAyeM carAne vAle gvAle nahIM the jo samUce dina unheM carAte rahe aura dUdha dUhane ke samaya unake svAmiyoM ko sauMpa AeM / apanI gAyeM carAte aura unakA dUdha dUhate the| mahAvIra svAlaMbana aura nirAlaMbana - donoM prakAra kA dhyAna karate the| ve mana ko ekAgra karane ke lie dIvAra kA AlaMbana lete the| prahara-prahara taka tiryabhitti (dIvAra) para animeSadRSTi TikAkara dhyAna karate the| isa trATaka-sAdhanA se kevala unakA mana hI ekAgra nahIM huA, unakI AMkheM bhI tejasvI ho gii| dhyAna ke vikAsakAla meM unakI trATaka-sAdhanA (animeSadRSTi) bahuta lambe samaya taka calatI thii| eka bAra bhagavAn dRDhabhUmi pradeza meM ge| per3hAla nAma kA gAMva va polAza nAma kA caity| vahAM bhagavAn ne 'ekarAtrikI pratimA kI sAdhanA kii| AraMbha meM tIna dina kA upavAsa kiyaa| tIsarI rAta ko zarIra kA vyutsarga kara khar3e ho ge| donoM paira saTe hue the 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 268 / 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 301 / 3. AyAro, 9 / 1 / 5; AcArAMgacUrNi, pR.300,301 / 4. sAdhanA kA gyArahavAM vrss|

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52 / zramaNa mahAvIra aura hAtha pairo se saTakara nIce kI ora jhuke hue the / dRSTi kA unmeSa-nimeSa baMda thA / use kisI eka pudgala (bindu) para sthira aura saba indriyoM ko apane-apane golakoM meM sthApita kara dhyAna meM lIna ho ge| yaha bhaya aura dehAdhyAsa ke visarjana kI prakRSTa sAdhanA hai| isakA sAdhaka dhyAna kI gaharAI meM itanA kho jAtA hai ki use saMskAroM kI bhayAnaka uthala-puthala kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| usa samaya jo avicala raha jAtA hai, vaha pratyakSa anubhava ko prApta karatA hai| jo vicalita ho jAtA hai vaha unmatta, rugNa yA dharmacyuta ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn ne isa khataranAka zikhara para bAraha bAra ArohaNa kiyA thA / sAdhanA kA gyArahavAM varSa cala rahA thaa| bhagavAn sAnulaTThiya gAMva meM vihAra kara rahe the| vahAM bhagavAn ne bhadra pratimA kI sAdhanA prArambha kI / ve pUrva dizA kI ora muMha kara kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM khar3e ho ge| cAra prahara taka dhyAna kI avasthA meM khar3e rhe| isI prakAra unhoMne uttara, pazcima aura dakSiNa dizA kI ora abhimukha hokara cAra-cAra prahara taka dhyAna kiyA / isa pratimA meM bhagavAn ko bahuta Ananda kA anubhava huA / ve usakI zRMkhalA meM hI mahAbhadra pratimA ke lie prastuta ho ge| usameM bhagavAn ne cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka dina-ra -rAta taka dhyAna kiyaa| dhyAna kI zreNI itanI pralaMba ho gaI ki bhagavAn use tor3a nahIM paae| ve dhyAna ke isI krama meM sarvatobhadra pratimA kI sAdhanA meM laga ge| cAroM dizAo cAroM vidizAoM, Urdhva aura adhaH - ina dasoM dizAoM meM eka-eka dina-rAta taka dhyAna karate rahe / > 1 bhagavAn ne kula milAkara solaha dina-rAta nirantara dhyAna-pratimA kI sAdhanA kii| bhagavAn dhyAna ke samaya Urdhva, adhaH aura tiryak- tInoM ko dhyeya banAte the / Urdhva loka ke dravyoM kA sAkSAt karane ke lie ve Urdhva dizApAtI dhyAna karate the| adho loka ke dravyoM kA sAkSAt karane ke lie ve adhodizApAtI dhyAna karate the / tiryak loka ke dravyoM kA sAkSAt karane ke lie tiryak-dizApAtI dhyAna karate the / 3 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR. 301 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pR0 300 / 3. (ka) dizApAtI dhyAna meM dizA-krama1. aiMdrI 6. vAyavyA 2. AgneyI 7. somA 8. aizAnI 9. vimalA (Urdhva) 3. yAmyA 4. nairRtI 5. vAruNI (kha) AyAro, 914 | 14 10. tamA (adha:)

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dhyAna, Asana aura mauna / 53 ve dhyeya kA parivartana bhI karate rahate the| unake mukhya-mukhya dhyeya ye the1. UrdhvagAmI, adhogAmI aura tiryaggAmI krm| 2. baMdhana, baMdhana-hetu aura baMdhana-pariNAma / 3. mokSa, mokSa-hetu aura mokss-sukh| 4. sira, nAbhi aura paadaaNgusstth| 5. dravya, guNa aura pryaay| 6.nitya aura anity| 7. sthUla - saMpUrNa jgt| 8. sUkSma - prmaannu| 9. prajJA ke dvArA AtmA kA nirIkSaNa / bhagavAn dhyAna kI madhyAvadhi meM bhAvanA kA abhyAsa karate the| unake bhAvya-viSaya ye the - 1. ekatva--jitane saMparka haiM, ve saba sAMyogika haiN| aMtima satya yaha hai ki AtmA akelA hai| 2. anitya-saMyoga kA anta viyoga meM hotA hai ataH saba saMyoga anitya haiN| 3. azaraNa-aMtima sacAI yaha hai ki vyakti ke apane saMskAra hI use sukhI aura duHkhI banAte haiN| bure saMskAroM ke prakaTa hone para koI bhI use duHkhAnubhUti se bacA nahIM sktaa| bhagavAn dhyAna ke lie prAyaH ekAnta sthAna kA cunAva karate the| ve dhyAna khar3e aura baiThe - donoM avasthAoM meM karate the| unake dhyAnakAla meM baiThane ke mukhya Asana the - padmAsana, paryaMkAsana, vIrAsana, godohikA aura utkttikaa| bhagavAn dhyAna kI zreNI kA ArohaNa karate-karate usakI uccatama kakSAoM meM pahuMca ge| ve lambe samaya taka kAyika-dhyAna krte| usase zrAnta hone para vAcika aura mAnasika / kabhI dravya kA dhyAna karate, phira use chor3a paryAya ke dhyAna meM laga jAte / kabhI eka zabda kA dhyAna karate, phira use chor3a dUsare zabda ke dhyAna meM pravRtta ho jaate| ___bhagavAn parivartanayukta dhyeya vAle dhyAna kA abhyAsa kara aparivartita dhyeya vAle dhyAna kI kakSA meM ArUr3ha ho ge| usa kakSA meM ve kAyika, vAcika yA mAnasika - jisa dhyAna meM lIna ho jAte, usI meM lIna rhte| dravya yA paryAya meM se kisI eka para sthita ho jaate| zabda kA parivartana bhI nahIM krte| ve isa kakSA kA ArohaNa kara zrAMti kI avasthA pAra kara ge| 1. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 324 2. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 324. AcArAMgavRtti patra 283 /

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54 / zramaNa mahAvIra bhagavAn kI dhyAnamudrA aneka dhyAnAbhyAsI vyaktiyoM ko AkRSTa karatI rahI hai / unameM eka AcArya hemacandra bhI haiN| unhoMne likhA hai 'bhagavan! tumhArI dhyAnamudrA- paryaMkazAyI aura zithilIkRta zarIra tathA nAsAgra para TikI huI sthira AMkhoM meM sAdhanA kA jo rahasya hai, usakI pratilipi sabake lie karaNIya hai|' bhagavAn prAyaH mauna rahane kA saMkalpa pahale hI kara cuke haiN| aba jaise-jaise dhyAna kI gaharAI meM jA rahe haiM vaise-vaise usakA artha spaSTa ho rahA hai| vAk aura spandana kA gaharA sambandha hai / vicAra kI abhivyakti ke lie vANI aura vANI ke lie mana kA spandana - ye donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| nIrava hone kA artha hai mana kA nIrava honA / bhagavAn ke sAmane eka tarka ubhara rahA hai - jise maiM dekhatA hUM, vaha bolatA nahIM hai aura jo bolatA hai, vaha mujhe dikhatA nahIM hai, phira maiM kisase bolUM ? isa tarka ke anta meM unakA svara vilIna ho rahA hai I bhagavAn bolane ke Avega ke vaza meM nahIM haiN| bolanA unake vaza meM hai / ve ucita avasara para ucita aura sImita zabda hI bolate haiM / ve bhikSA kI yAcanA aura sthAna kI svIkRti ke lie bolate haiN| isake sivA kisI se nahIM bolate / koI kucha pUchatA hai to usakA saMkSipta uttara de dete haiN| zeSa sArA samaya abhivyakti aura saMparka se atIta rahatA hai|

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11 / anukUla upasargoM ke aMcala meM jala kamala ko utpanna karatA hai| usake parimala ko phailAtA hai pvn| usakI anubhUti karatA hai prANa / saba apanA-apanA kAma karate haiM, taba eka kAma niSpanna hotA hai| vaha hai - parimala ke astitva kA bodha / 1. bhagavAn dIkSita hone ko prastuta hue| parivAra ke logoM ne unakA abhiSeka kiyaa| phira unake zarIra ko suvAsita kiyA - kisI ne divya gozIrSa-candana se, kisI ne sugaMdhi cUrNa se aura kisI ne paTavAsa se| bhagavAn kA zarIra sugaMdhamaya ho gyaa| madhukaroM ko parimala ke astitva kA bodha huaa| ve puSpita vanarAji aura kamalakozoM ko chor3a bhagavAn ke zarIra para maMDarAne lge| ve cAroM ora de rahe the parikramA aura kara rahe the guMjArava / upavana kA zAMta aura nIrava vAtAvaraNa dhvani se taraMgita ho gyaa| madhukara bhagavAn ke zarIra para baitthe| unheM parAga-rasa nahIM milaa| ur3akara cale ge| parimala se AkRSTa ho phira Ae aura parAga na milane para phira ur3a ge| isa paripATI se saMruSTa ho, ve bhagavAn ke zarIra ko . kATane lge| 2. bhagavAn karmAragrAma meM ge| vahAM kucha yuvaka sugaMdhi se Asakta ho bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| unhoMne avasara dekha bhagavAn se prArthanA kI, rAjakumAra! Apane jisa gaMdhacUrNa kA prayoga kiyA hai, usake nirmANa kI yukti hameM bhI btaaie|' bhagavAn ne isakA uttara nahIM diyaa| ve kruddha ho gAliyAM dene laga ge| 3. bhagavAn kA zarIra sugaThita, suDaula aura sundara thaa| unake dhuMgharAle bAla bahuta hI AkarSaka lagate the| unakI AMkheM nIlakamala ke samAna vikasvara thii| unake rUpavaibhava ko dekha aneka rUpasiyAM pramatta ho jaatiiN| eka bAra rAta ke samaya bhagavAn ke pAsa tIna rUpasiyAM aaii| eka bolI, 'kumAra! tumhArI strI kauna hai - brAhmaNI hai yA kSatriyANI? vaizyA hai yA zUdrI?' 'koI nahIM hai|' 'hama bana sakatI haiM, tuma kise pasanda karate ho?' 'kisI ko bhI nhiiN|' 'are! yaha kaisA yuvaka jo hama jaisI rUpasiyoM ko pasanda nahIM karatA?' 1. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR. 299; AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR. 238, 269 / 2. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR. 300;AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR. 269 /

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56 / zramaNa mahAvIra dUsarI rUpasI Age Akara kahane lagI- 'tuma ThIka se dekho, yaha puruSa to hai na?' tIsarI bolI- 'mujhe lagatA hai, yaha koI napuMsaka hai| yadi puruSa hotA to hamArI upekSA kaise karatA?' tInoM eka sAtha kahane lagIM- 'kumAra! abhI yuvA ho / isa yauvana ko araNya-puruSa kI bhAMti vyartha hI kyoM gaMvA rahe ho? lagatA hai, tumheM prakRti se rUpa kA varadAna milA, para parivAra anukUla nahIM milaa| isIlie tuma use chor3a akele ghUma rahe ho| hama tumhAre lie sarvasva kA nichAvara karane ko taiyAra haiM / phira yaha moma kA golA AgI se kyoM nahIM pighala rahA hai?' tInoM ke hAva-bhAva, vilAsa aura vibhrama bar3ha ge| unhoMne ratipraNaya kI samagra ceSTAeM kiiN| para bhagavAn para unakA koI prabhAva nahIM huaa| bhagavAn Urdhva, tiryak aura adhaH- tInoM prakAra kA dhyAna karate the| ve Urdhva dhyAna kI sAdhanA ke dvArA kAma-vAsanA ke rasa ko vilIna kara cuke the| isalie uddIpana kI sAmagrI milane para bhI unakA kAma jAgRta nahIM huaa| calate-calate unake sAmane dustara mahAnadI A gii| para ve dhyAna kI naukA dvArA use sahaja hI pAra kara ge| miTTI kA golA Aga kI AMca se pradIpta hotA hai, kintu pighalatA nhiiN| 4. zyAmAka vaizAlI kA prasiddha vINAvAdaka hai| vaha vINA bajAne kI taiyArI kara rahA hai| bhagavAn siddhArthapura se vihAra kara vaizAlI pahuMca rahe haiN| zyAmAka ne bhagavAn ko dekhakara kahA, 'devArya ! maiM vINA-vAdana prArambha kara rahA huuN| Apa idhara se sahaja hI cale Ae haiN| yaha acchA huaa| kucha Thaharie aura merA vINA-vAdana sunie| maiM Apako aura bhI aneka kalAeM dikhAnA cAhatA huuN| bhagavAn ne usakI prArthanA svIkAra nahIM kii| ve Age bar3ha ge|' isa ghaTanA kI mImAMsA kA eka koNa yaha hai ki bhagavAn itane nIrasa haiM ki ve kalAkAra kI komala bhAvanA aura sadhI huI uMgaliyoM ke utkSepa-nikSepa kI avahelanA kara Age bar3ha ge| to dUsarA koNa yaha hai ki bhagavAn antarnAda se itane tRpta the ki unheM vINA-vAdana kI sarasatA lubhA nahIM skii| 5. zrAvastI kI raMgazAlA janAkula ho rahI hai| mahArAja ne nATaka kA Ayojana kiyA hai| naTa maNDalI ke kauzala kI sarvatra carcA hai / maNDalI ke mukhiyA ne bhagavAn ko dekha liyA / usane bhagavAn se raMgazAlA meM Ane kA anurodha kiyaa| bhagavAn vahAM jAne ko 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 269, 310 / 2. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 303 / 3. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 303 /

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anukUla upasargoM ke aMcala meM / 57 sahamata nahIM hue| naTa ne kahA, 'kyA Apa nATaka dekhane ko utsuka nahIM haiM?' 'nhiiN|' 'kyoM, kyA nATaka acchA nahIM lagatA?' 'apanI-apanI dRSTi hai| 'kyA lalitakalA ke prati dRSTi-bheda ho sakatA hai?' 'aisA kucha bhI nahIM jisake prati dRSTi-bheda na ho ske|' 'yaha ajJAnI logoM meM ho sakatA hai, para Apa to jJAnI haiN|' 'jJAnI satya kI khoja meM lagA rahatA hai| yaha vizva ke kaNa-kaNa meM abhinaya kA anubhava karatA hai| vaha aNu-aNu meM prakampana aura gatizIlatA kA anubhava karatA hai| usakI rasamayatA itanI vyApta ho jAtI hai ki usake nie nIrasa jaisA kucha rahatA hI nhiiN| anya saba zAstroM ko jAnane vAlA kleza kA anubhava karatA hai| adhyAtma ko jAnane vAlA rasa kA anubhava karatA hai| gadhA candana kA bhAra DhotA hai, aura bhAgyazAlI manuSya usakI surabhi aura zItalatA kA upabhoga karatA hai|' naTa kA sira zraddhA se nata ho gyaa| vaha praNAma kara raMgazAlA meM calA gyaa|

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bimba aura pratibimba eka rAjA ne pAMca dharmAcAryoM ko AmaMtrita kara kahA, 'maiM guru banAnA cAhatA huuN| para merA guru vaha hogA jisakA Azrama sabase bar3A hai|' rAjA Azrama dekhane niklaa| eka Azrama pAMca ekar3a meM phailA thA, dUsarA dasa ekar3a meM, tIsarA bIsa ekar3a meM aura cauthA cAlIsa ekar3a meM / rAjA ne cAroM Azrama dekha liye| eka Azrama bAkI rhaa| bUr3hA dharma-guru rAjA ko nagara se bAhara eka per3a ke nIce le gyaa| rAjA ke pUchane para batAyA 'merA Azrama yahI hai|' 'isakI sImA kahAM taka hai, mahArAja?' 'jahAM taka tumhArI dRSTi pahuMcatI hai aura jahAM nahIM bhI pahuMcatI hai, vahAM tk|' usakA Azrama sabase bar3A thaa| vaha rAjA kA guru ho gyaa| bhagavAn sAdhanA ke lie kahIM Azrama bAMdhakara nahIM baitthe| ve svataMtratA ke lie nikale, niraMtara parivrajana karate rahe / bhUmi aura AkAza-donoM para unakA abAdha adhikAra ho gyaa| ve bAhya jagat meM bhUmi kA sparza kara rahe the aura antar jagat meM apanI AtmA kaa| ve bAhya jagat meM loga-mAnyatAoM kA Akalana kara rahe the aura antar jagat meM sArvabhauma satyoM kaa| usa samaya loga zakuna meM bahuta vizvAsa karate the| jo loga sAmAjika aparAdha karane ke lie jAte, ve bhI zakuna dekhate the| cora aura DAkU apazakuna hone para na corI karate aura na DAkA ddaalte| 1. pUrNakalaza rAr3ha deza kA sImAMtavartI gAMva hai / bhagavAn vahAM se prasthAna kara magadha meM A rahe the| do cora unheM mArga meM mile| ve AdivAsI kSetroM meM corI karane jA rahe the| bhagavAn ko dekha ve kruddha ho ge| ve bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| unhoMne bhagavAn ko gAliyAM dekara krodha ko thor3A zAMta kiyaa| phira bole, 'nagna aura muMDa zramaNa ! Aja tumane hamArA manoratha niSphala kara diyaa|' 'maiMne kyA niSphala kiyA?' 'hama corI karane jA rahe the, tumane sAmane Akara apazakuna kara diyaa|' 'corI karanA kauna-sA acchA kAma hai, jisake lie zakuna dekhanA pdd'e|' 'corI acchA kAma nahIM hai, corI acchA kAma nahIM hai' - isakI punarAvRtti meM donoM 1. sAdhanA kA pAMcavA varSa /

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bimba aura pratibimba / 59 bhAna bhUla ge| bhagavAn andhavizvAsa ke prahAra se mukta hokara Age bar3ha ge| 2. bhagavAn ko vaizAlI meM bhI andhavizvAsa kA zikAra honA pdd'aa| ve luhAra ke kArakhAne meM dhyAna kara khar3e the| luhAra chaha mahInoM se bImAra thaa| vaha svastha huaa| apane yantroM ko lekara vaha kAma karane ke lie kArakhAne meM aayaa| usane dekhA, koI naMgA bhikSu kArakhAne meM khar3A hai| apazakuna kA vicAra bijalI kI bhAMti usake dimAga meM kauMdha gyaa| vaha kruddha hokara apane karmacAriyoM para barasa pdd'aa| 'isa nagna bhikSu ko yahAM Thaharane kI anumati kisane dI?' 'hama sbne|' 'yaha mujhe pasanda nahIM hai|' 'hameM pasanda hai|' 'ise nikAla do|' 'hama nahIM nikaaleNge|' 'tuma nikAla die jaaoge|' 'yaha ho sakatA hai|' vahAM kA sAmUhika vAtAvaraNa dekha luhAra mauna ho gyaa| vaha kucha Age bddh'aa| bhagavAn ke jaise-jaise nikaTa gayA, vaise-vaise usakA mAnasa AMdolita huA aura vaha sadA ke lie zAMta ho gyaa| bhagavAn ne apane tIrthaMkara-kAla meM andhavizvAsa ke unmUlana kA tIvra prayatna kiyaa| kyA vaha inhIM andhavizvAsapUrNa ghaTanAoM kI pratikriyA nahIM hai? 3. bhagavAn vaizAlI se vihAra kara vANijyagrAma jA rahe the| bIca meM gaMDakI nadI baha rahI thii| bhagavAn taTa para Akara khar3e ho ge| eka naukA aaii| kinAre para laga gii| yAtrI car3hane lge| bhagavAn bhI usameM car3ha ge| naukA clii| vaha nadI pAra kara taTa para pahuMca gii| yAtrI utarane lge| bhagavAn bhI utre| nAvika saba logoM se utarAI lene lge| eka nAvika bhagavAn ke pAsa AyA aura usane utarAI maaNgii| bhagavAn ke pAsa kucha nahIM thA, ve kyA dete? usane bhagavAn ko roka liyaa| yAtrI apanI-apanI dizA meM cale ge| bhagavAn vahIM khar3e rhe| kucha samaya biitaa| nadI meM halacala-sI ho gii| dekhate-dekhate naukAoM kA kAphilA A phuNcaa| sainika utre| unake mukhiyA ne bhagavAn ko dekhaa| vaha turanta daudd'aa| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 290 // 2. sAdhanA kA chaThA vrss| 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 292 // 4. sAdhanA kA pAMcavAM varSa /

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60/ zramaNaM mahAvIra bhagavAn ke pAsa A, namaskAra kara bolA, 'bhante! maiM zaMkharAja kA bhAnajA huuN| merA nAma citta hai| maiM zaMkharAja ke sAtha Apake darzana kara cukA huuN| abhI maiM nausainikoM ko sAtha le dautya kArya ke lie jA rahA huuN| bhante! Apa dhUpa meM kyoM khar3e haiM?' 'bhUla kA prAyazcitta kara rahA huuN|' 'bhUla kaisI?' 'maiMne gaMDakI nadI naukA se pAra kii| naukA para car3hate samaya mujhe nAvikoM kI anumati lenI cAhie thI, vaha nahIM lii|' 'isameM bhUla kyA hai, saba loga car3hate hI haiN|' 've loga car3hate haiM, jo utarAI de pAte haiN| mere pAsa dene ko kucha bhI nahIM hai aura ye utarAI mAMga rahe haiN| isIlie mujhe anumati liye binA nahIM car3hanA cAhie thaa|' citta ne sainika-bhAvamudrA meM nAvikoM kI ora dekhaa| ve kAMpa utthe| bhagavAn ne karuNA pravAhita karate hue kahA, 'citta! inheM bhayabhIta mata kro| inakA koI doSa nahIM hai| yaha merA hI pramAda hai|' bhagavAn kI bAta suna citta zAMta ho gyaa| usane nAvikoM ko santuSTa kara diyaa| bhagavAn kA paricaya milane para unheM gaharA anutApa huaa| bhagavAn kI karuNA dekha ve harSita ho utthe| bhagavAn, citta aura nAvika - saba apanI-apanI dizA meM cale ge| ___ isa ghaTanA ne bhagavAn ke sAmane eka sUtra prastuta kara diyA - aparigrahI vyakti dUsare kI vastu kA upayoga usakI anumati liye binA na kre| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0299 /

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13 pragati ke saMketa bhagavAn mahAvIra abhI akele hI vihAra kara rahe the| unakA na koI sahAyaka hai aura na koI ziSya / una jaise samartha vyakti ko ziSya kA upalabdha honA koI bar3I bAta nhiiNthii| para ve svataMtratA kI anubhUti kie binA usakA bandhana apane para DAlanA nahIM cAhate the| 1. bhagavAn pArzva kI ziSya-paramparA abhI cala rahI hai| usameM kucha sAdhu bahuta yogya haiM, kucha sAdhanA meM zithila ho cuke haiM aura kucha sAdhutva kI dIkSA chor3a parivrAjaka yA gRhavAsI bana cuke haiN| utpala pArzva kI paramparA meM dIkSita huaa| usane dIkSAkAla meM aneka vidyAeM arjita kii| vaha dIkSA ko chor3a parivrAjaka ho gayA / vaha asthika-grAma meM raha rahA hai| aSTAMga nimitta vidyA para usakA pUrNa adhikAra hai| ___bhagavAn mahAvIra zUlapANi yakSa ke mandira meM upasthita haiN| samUce asthikagrAma meM yaha carcA ho rahI hai ki eka bhikSu apane gAMva meM AyA hai aura vaha zUlapANi yakSa ke mandira meM ThaharA hai| loga paraspara kahane lage, yaha acchA nahIM huaa| becArA mArA jaaegaa| - kyA pujArI ne use manAhI nahIM kI? kyA kisI AdamI ne use batAyA nahIM ki usa sthAna meM rAta ko rahane kA artha mauta ko bulAvA hai| aba kyA ho, rAta Dhala cukI hai| isa samaya vahAM kauna jAe?' pujArI aura usake sAthiyoM ne logoM ko batAyA ki hamane sArI sthiti use samajhA dI thii| vaha koI bahuta hI AgrahI bhikSu hai| hamAre samajhAne para bhI usane vahIM rahane kA Agraha kiyaa| isakA hama kyA kareM? yaha bAta utpala taka phuNcii| usane socA, 'koI sAdhAraNa vyakti bhayaMkara sthAna meM rAta ko Thahara nahIM sktaa| sthiti ko jAna lene para bhI vahAM ThaharA hai to avazya hI koI mahAsarava vyakti hai|' vicAra kI gaharAI meM DubakI lagAte-lagAte usake mana meM eka vikalpa utpanna huA, 'maiMne sunA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra isI varSa dIkSita hue haiN| ve bahuta hI parAkramI haiN| kahIM ve hI to nahIM Ae haiM?' kAphI rAta jAne taka loga bAteM karate rahe / ve soe taba bhI unake dila meM karuNA jAgRta thii| prAtaH kAla loga jaldI utthe| uSA hote-hote ve mandira meM A phuNce| kucha loga bhagavAn ko dekhane kA kutUhala liye Ae aura kucha loga antyeSTi-saMskAra sampanna karane ke lie| ve saba mandira ke daravAje meM ghuse| ve yaha dekha Azcarya meM DUba gae ki bhikSu abhI jIvita 1. sAdhanA kA pahalA vrss|sthaan- asthikagrAma

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62/ zramaNa mahAvIra hai| unheM apanI AMkhoM para bharosA nahIM huaa| ve kucha aura Age bar3he, phira dhyAna se dekhaa| unheM apanI dhAraNA se pratikUla hI dekhane ko milA ki bhikSu abhI acchI taraha se jIvita hai| ve harSa-vibhora ho AkAza meM uchle| sabane ucca svara se tIna bAra kahA 'zAntaM pApaM, zAntaM pApaM, zAntaM pApaM / bhikSu ! tumhArI kRpA se hamAre gAMva kA upadrava miTa gyaa| bhaya samApta ho gayA, aba yahAM koI bhaya nahIM rhaa|' utpala Age aayaa| usane bhagavAn ke zarIra ko dekhA, phira rAta kI ghaTanA ko dekhaa| vaha nimitta-bala se sArI sthiti jAna gyaa| vaha bolA-'bhante! Aja rAta ko Apane kucha nIdaM lI haiM?' 'hAM utpl|' 'usameM Apane kucha svapna dekhe haiM?' 'tuma sahI ho|' 'bhante ! Apa bahuta bar3e jJAnI haiN| unakA phalAdeza jAnate hI haiN| phira bhI maiM apanI utkaMThA kI pUrti ke lie kucha kahanA cAhatA huuN|' utpala kucha dhyAnastha huaa| vaha apane mana ko nimitta-vidyA meM ekAgra kara bolA'bhante!' 1. tAla pizAca ko parAjita karane kA svapna moha ke kSINa hone kA sUcaka hai| 2. zveta paMkhavAle puskokila kA svapna zukladhyAna ke vikAsa kA sUcaka hai| 3. vicitra paMkhavAle puskokila kA svapna anekAMta darzana ke pratipAdana kA sUcaka 4. bhante! cauthe svapna kA phala maiM nahIM samajha pA rahA huuN| 5. zveta gauvarga kA svapna saMgha kI samRddhi kA sUcaka hai| 6. kusumita padma sarovara kA svapna divyazakti kI upasthiti kA sUcaka hai| 7. samudra tairane kA svapna saMsAra-sindhu ke pAra pAne kA sUcaka hai| 8. sUrya kA svapna kaivalya kI prApti hone kA sUcaka hai| 9. parvata ko AMtoM se veSTita karane kA svapna Apake dvArA pratipAdita siddhAntoM ke vyApaka hone kA sUcaka hai| 10. meru parvata para upasthiti kA svapna dharma kA uccatama prasthApanA karane kA sUcaka __bhagavAna ne kahA - 'utpala! tumhArA nimittajJAna bahuta vikasita hai| tumane jo svapnArtha batAe haiM, ve sahI haiM / merA cauthA (ratna kI do mAlAoM kA) svapna sAdhu-dharma

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pragati ke saMketa / 63 aura gRhastha-dharma isa dvividha dharma kI sthApanA sUcaka hai| 2. bhagavAn gaMDakI nadI ko naukA se pAra kara vANijyagrAma aae| usake bAhya bhAga meM eka ramaNIya aura ekAnta pradeza thaa| bhagavAn vahAM sthita hokara dhyAnalIna ho ge| usa gAMva meM AnaMda nAmaka gRhastha rahatA thaa| vaha bhagavAn pArzva kI paramparA kA anuyAyI thaa| vaha do-do upavAsa kI tapasyA aura sUrya ke Atapa kA Asevana kara rahA thaa| use isa prakriyA se atIndriyajJAna (avadhijJAna) upalabdha ho gyaa| vANijyagrAma ke bAhya bhAga meM bhagavAn kI upasthiti kA bodha hone para vaha vahAM aayaa| bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM praNipAta kara bolA, 'bhaMte ! anuttara hai Apa kI kAyagupti, anuttara hai ApakI vacanagupti aura anuttara hai ApakI mnogupti| bhante ! mujhe spaSTa dIkha rahA hai ki Apako kucha varSoM ke bAda kaivalya prApta hogaa|' bhagavAn kaivalya kI dizA meM Age bar3ha rahe the| usake saMketa vAtAvaraNa meM tairane laga ge| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 273- 275 / 2. sAdhanA kA dasavAM vrss| 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 300

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karuNA kA ajastra srota varSA ne vidA le lii| zarad kA praveza-dvAra khula gayA / hariyAlI kA vistAra kama ho gyaa| patha prazasta ho ge| bhagavAn mahAvIra asthikagrAma se prasthAna kara morAka sanniveza phuNce| bAhara ke udyAna meM tthhre| usa sanniveza meM acchaMdaka nAmaka tapasvI rahate the / ve jyotiSa, vazIkaraNa, maMtra-taMtra Adi vidyAoM meM kuzala the / ataH acchaMdaka kI vahAM bahuta prasiddhi thI / janatA usake camatkAroM se bahuta prabhAvita thI / udyAnapAlaka ne dekhA koI tapasvI dhyAna kie khar3A hai| usane dUsare dina phira dekhA ki tapasvI vaise hI khar3A hai| usake mana meM zraddhA jAga gii| usane sanniveza ke logoM ko sUcanA dii| loga Ane lge| bhagavAn ne dhyAna aura mauna kA krama nahIM todd'aa| phira bhI loga Ate aura kucha samaya upAsanA kara cale jaate| ve bhagavAn kI dhyAna-mudrA para mugdha ho ge| bhagavAn kI sannidhi unake zAMti kA srota bana gii| 14 saniveza kI janatA kA jhukAva bhagavAn kI ora dekha acchaMdaka vicalita ho utthaa| usane bhagavAn ko parAjita karane kA upAya socaa| vaha apane samarthakoM ko sAtha le bhagavAn ke sAmane upasthita ho gayA / bhagavAn Atma-darzana kI usa gaharAI meM nimagna the jahAM jaya-parAjaya kA astitva hI nahIM hai| acchaMdaka tapasvI kA mana jaya-parAjaya ke jhUle meM jhUla rahA thA / vaha bolA, 'taruNa tapasvI! mauna kyoM khar3e ho ? yadi tuma jJAnI ho to mere prazna kA uttara do| mere hAtha meM yaha tinakA hai| yaha abhI TUTegA yA nahIM TUTegA ?' itanA kahane para bhI bhagavAn kA dhyAna bhaMga nahIM huA / siddhArtha bhagavAn kA bhakta thaa| vaha kucha dinoM se bhagavAn kI sannidhi meM raha rahA thaa| vaha atizayajJAnI thA / usane kahA, 'acchaMdaka! itane sIdhe prazna kA uttara pAne ke lie bhagavAn kA dhyAna bhaMga karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? isakA sIdhA-sA uttara hai| vaha maiM hI batA detA huuN| yaha tinakA jar3a hai| isameM apanA kartRtva nahIM hai / ata: tuma ise tor3anA cAho to TUTa jAegA aura nahIM cAho to nahIM TUTegA / ' upasthita janatA ne kahA, 'acchaMdaka itanI sIdhI sarala bAta ko bhI nahIM jAnatA taba gUr3ha tatva ko kyA jAnatA hogA? janamAnasa meM usake Adara kI pratimA khaMDita ho gii| sAtha-sAtha usake ciMtana kI 1. sAdhanA kA dUsarA varSa /

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karuNA kA ajasra srota / 65 pratimA bhI khaMDita ho gii| usane socA thA - mahAvIra kaheMge ki tinakA TUTa jAegA to maiM ise nahIM toDUMgA aura ve kaheMge ki nahIM TUTegA to maiM ise tor3a duuNgaa| donoM ora unakI parAjaya hogii| kintu jo mahAvIra ko parAjita karane vAlA thA, vaha janatA kI saMsada meM svayaM parAjita ho gyaa| ___ acchaMdaka avasara kI khoja meM thaa| eka dina usane dekhA, bhagavAn akele khar3e haiN| abhI dhyAna-mudrA meM nahIM hai| vaha bhagavAn ke nikaTa Akara bolA, bhaMte! Apa sarvatra pUjya haiN| ApakA vyaktitva vizAla hai| maiM jAnatA hUM, mahAn vyaktitva kSudra vyaktitvoM ko DhAMkane ke lie avatarita nahIM hote| mujhe AzA hai ki bhagavAn merI bhAvanA kA sammAna kreNge|' idhara acchaMdaka apane gAMva kI ora lauTA aura udhara bhagavAn vAcAlA kI ora cala pdd'e| unakI karuNA ne unheM eka kSaNa bhI vahAM rukane kI svIkRti nahIM dii| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 275- 277 /

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gaMgA meM naukA-vihAra aisA kauna manuSya hai jisane prakRti ke raMgamaMca para abhinaya kiyA ho aura apanA purAnA paridhAna na badalA ho / jahAM badalanA hI satya hai vahAM nahIM badalane kA Agraha asatya ho jAtA hai| 15 bhagavAn mahAvIra ahiMsA aura AkiMcanya kI saMtulita sAdhanA kara rahe the| unake pAsa na paisA thA aura na vaahn| ve akiMcana the, isalie parivrajana kara rahe the / ve ahiMsaka aura akiMcana - donoM the, isalie pada-yAtrA kara rahe the 1 bhagavAn zvetavyA se prasthAna kara surabhipura jA rahe the| bIca meM gaMgA nadI A gii| bhagavAn ne dekhA, do taToM ke bIca teja jaladhArA baha rahI hai, jaise do bhAvoM ke bIca ciMtana kI tIvra dhArA bahatI hai| unake paira ruka ge| dhyAna ke lie sthiratA jarUrI hai| sthiratA ke lie eka sthAna meM rahanA jarUrI hai / kintu akiMcana ke lie aniketa honA jarUrI hai aura aniketa ke lie parivrajana jarUrI hai| isa prApta Avazyaka dharma kA pAlana karane ke lie bhagavAn naukA kI pratIkSA karane lage / siddhadatta eka kuzala nAvika thaa| vaha jitanA naukA saMcAlana meM kuzala thA, utanA hI vyavahAra kuzala thA / yAtrI usakI naukA para baiThakara gaMgA ko pAra karane meM apanI kuzala mAnate the / siddhadatta yAtriyoM ko usa pAra utArakara phira isa ora A gyaa| usane dekhA, taTa para eka divya tapasvI khar3A hai| usakA dhyAna unake caraNoM para Tika gyaa| vaha bolA, 'bhagavan! Aie, isa naukA ko pAvana krie| ' 'kyA tuma mujhe usa pAra le caloge ?' bhagavAn ne pUchA / nAvika bolA, 'bhaMte! yaha prazna merA hai| kyA Apa merI naukA ko usa pAra le caleMge ?' siddhadatta kA prazna suna bhagavAn mauna ho ge| unakA mauna kaha rahA thA ki usa pAra svayaM ko pahuMcanA hai| usameM sahayogI tuma bhI ho sakate ho aura maiM bhI ho sakatA huuN| bhagavAn naukA meM baiTha ge| usameM aura aneka yAtrI the| unameM eka thA naimittika / usakA nAma thA khemila / naukA jaise hI Age bar3hI, vaise hI dAyIM ora ullU bolA 1. sAdhanA kA dUsarA varSa /

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gaMgA meM naukA-vihAra /67 khemila ne kahA, 'yaha bahuta burA zakuna hai / mujhe bhaMyakara tUphAna kI AzaMkA ho rahI hai|' naimittika kI bAta suna naukA ke yAtrI ghabarA utthe| __idhara naukA gaMgA nadI ke madhya meM pahuMcI, udhara bhaMyakara tuphAna aayaa| nadI kA jala AkAza ko cUmane lgaa| naukA DagamagA gii| uttAla taraMgoM ke thaper3oM se bhayAkrAMta yAtrI hara kSaNa mauta kI pratIkSA karane lge| bhagavAn una prakaMpita karane vAle kSaNoM meM bhI niSkaMpa baiThe the| unake mana meM na jIne kI AzaMsA thI aura na mauta kA aatNk| jinake mana meM mauta ke bhaya kA tUphAna nahIM hotA, use koI bhI tUphAna prakaMpita nahIM kara paataa| tUphAna Akasmika DhaMga se hI AyA aura Akasmika DhaMga se hI zAnta ho gyaa| yAtriyoM ke azAnta mana aba zAnta ho ge| bhagavAn tUphAna ke kSaNoM meM bhI zAnta the aura aba bhI zAnta haiN| khemila ne kahA, 'isa tapasvI ne hama sabako tUphAna se bacA liyaa|' yAtriyoM ke sira usa taruNa tapasvI ke caraNoM meM jhuka ge| nAvika ne kahA, 'bhaMte! Apane merI naiyA pAra lagA dii| mujhe vizvAsa ho gayA hai ki merI jIvana-naiyA bhI pAra pahuMca jaaegii|' naukA taTa para laga gii| yAtrI apane-apane gaMtavya kI dizA cala par3e bhagavAn thUNAka sanniveza kI ora prasthAna kara ge| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 280-281 /

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baMdhana kI mukti : mukti kA anubaMdha bhagavAn kI jIvana-ghaTanAoM se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki prakRti ke pratikUla calanA unakA sahaja dharma ho gyaa| hemanta Rtu meM bhagavAn chAyA meM dhyAna karate / garmI meM ve dhUpa meM dhyAna krte| bhagavAn ke ye prayoga prakRti para puruSa kI vijaya ke pratIka bana ge| bhagavAn zrAvastI se vihAra kara haleduka gAMva ke bAhara phuNce| vahAM haleduka nAmaka eka vizAla vRkSa thaa| bhagavAn usake nIce dhyAnamudrA meM khar3e ho ge| eka sArthavAha zrAvastI jA rahA thaa| usane usa vizAla vRkSa ke pAsa par3Ava ddaalaa| sUrya asta ho cukA thaa| rAta ke caraNa Age bar3ha rahe the| andhakAra jaise-jaise gaharA ho rahA thA, vaise-vaise sardI kA prakopa bar3ha rahA thaa| bhagavAn usa sardI meM nirvasana khar3e the| vaha vRkSa hI chata, vahI AMgana, vahI makAna aura vahI vastra - saba kucha vahI thA / sArtha ke loga sanyAsI nahIM the| unake pAsa saMgraha bhI thA - bichaune, kaMbaleM, rajAiyAM, aura bhI bahuta kuch| phira bhI ve khule AkAza meM kAMpa rahe the| unhoMne sardI se bacane ke lie Aga jalAI |ve rAta bhara usakA tApa lete rhe| pichalI rAta ko vahAM se cle| Aga ko vaise hI chor3a ge| ____ havA teja ho gii| Aga kucha Age bddh'ii| gozAlaka bhagavAn ke sAtha thaa| vaha bolA, bhaMte! Aga isa ora A rahI hai| hama yahAM se cleN| kisI dUsare sthAna para jAkara Thahara jaaeN|' bhagavAn dhyAna meM khar3e rhe| Aga bahuta nikaTa A gii| gozAlaka vahAM se dUra calA gyaa| vRkSa ke nIce bahuta ghAsa nahIM thii| jo thI, vaha sUkhI nahIM thii| isalie vRkSa ke nIce Ate-Ate Aga kA vega kama ho gyaa| usakI dhImI AMca meM bhagavAn ke paira jhulasa ge| __bhagavAn svaMtratA ke vividha prayoga kara rahe the| ve prakRti ke vAtAvaraNa kI parataMtratA se bhI mukta honA cAhate the| sardI aura garmI - donoM saba para apanA prabhAva DAlatI haiN| bhagavAn inake prabhAva-kSetra meM rahanA nahIM cAhate the| zizira kA samaya thaa| sardI bahuta teja par3a rahI thii| barphIlI havA cala rahI thii| kucha bhikSu sardI se bacane ke lie aMgAra-zakaTikA ke pAsa baiThe rahe / kucha bhikSu kaMbaloM aura UnI vastroM kI yAcanA karane lge| pArzvanAtha ke ziSya bhI vAtAyana-rahita makAnoM kI 1. sAdhanA kA pAMcavA vrss| 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 288 /

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baMdhana kI muktiH mukti kA anubaMdha / 69 khoja meM laga ge| usa prakaMpita karane vAlI sardI meM bhI bhagavAn ne chappara meM sthita hokara dhyAna kiyaa| prakRti una para prahAra kara rahI thI aura ve prakRti ke prahAra ko asvIkAra kara rahe the| isa dvandva meM ve prakRti se parAjita nahIM hue| bheda-vijJAna kA dhyAna makAna para dRSTi Aropita huI taba lagA ki AkAza baMdhA huA hai| usake svabhAva kI bhASA par3hI taba jJAta huA ki vaha makAna se baddha nahIM hai| jala meM DUbe hue kamalapatra ko dekhA taba lagA ki vaha jala se spRSTa hai| usake svabhAva kI bhASA par3hI taba jJAta huA ki vaha jala se spRSTa nahIM hai| __ ghaTa, zarAva, Dhakkana Adi ko dekhA taba lagA ki ye miTTI se bhinna haiN| miTTI ke svabhAva kI bhASA par3hI taba jJAta huA ki ye miTTI se bhinna nahIM hai| taraMgita samudra meM jvAra-bhATA dekhA taba lagA ki vaha aniyata hai| usake svabhAva kI bhASA par3hI taba jJAta huA ki vaha aniyata nahIM hai| sone ko cikane aura pIle rUpa meM dekhA taba lagA ki vaha viziSTa hai| usake svabhAva kI bhASA par3hI taba jJAta huA ki vaha avizeSa hai| agni se uttapta jala ko dekhA taba lagA ki vaha uSNatA se saMyukta hai| usake svabhAva kI bhASA par3hI taba jJAta huA ki vaha uSNatA se saMyukta nahIM hai| svabhAva se bhinna anubhUti meM lagA ki AtmA baddha-spRSTa, anya, aniyata, vizeSa aura saMyukta hai| svabhAva kI bhASA par3hI taba jJAta huA ki vaha abaddha-aspRSTa, ananya, dhruva, avizeSa aura asaMyukta hai| isa svabhAva kI anubhUti hI AtmA hai / vaha deha meM sthita hone para bhI usase bhinna bhagavAn mahAvIra svataMtratA ke sAdhaka the| ve sArI paramparAoM se mukta hone kI dizA meM prayANa kara cuke the| phira unheM apane se bhinna kisI parama sattA kI parataMtratA kaise mAnya hotI? unhoMne parama sattA ko apane deha meM hI khoja nikaalaa| unakA dhyeya thA- aatmaa| unakA dhyAna thA - aatmaa| unakA dhyAtA thaa-aatmaa| unakA dhyAna thA AtmA ke lie| unake sAmane Adi se aMta taka AtmA hI AtmA thaa| tila meM tela, dUdha meM ghRta aura araNikASTha meM jaise agni hotI hai, vaise hI deha meM AtmA vyApta hai| kolhU ke dvArA tila aura tela ko pRthak kiyA jA sakatA hai| mathanI ke dvArA dUdha 1. AyAge, 9 / 2 / 13-16; AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 317; AcArAMgavRtti, patra 280, 281 /

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70/ zramaNa mahAvIra aura ghRta ko pRthak kiyA jA sakatA hai| gharSaNa ke dvArA araNikASTha aura agni ko pRthak kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaise hI bheda-vijJAna ke dvArA deha aura AtmA ko pRthak kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra dhyAnakAla meM deha kA vyutsarga aura tyAga kara AtmA ko dekhane kA prayatna karate the| sthUla zarIra ke bhItara sUkSma zarIra aura sUkSma zarIra ke bhItara AtmA hai| bhagavAn cetanA ko sthUla zarIra se haTAkara use sUkSma zarIra meM sthApita krte| phira vahAM se haTAkara use AtmA meM vilIna kara dete| __ AtmA amUrta hai, sUkSmatama hai, adRzya hai| bhagavAn use prajJA se grahaNa karate / AtmA cetana hai zarIra cetya hai| AtmA draSTA hai, zarIra dRzya hai| AtmA jJAta hai, zarIra jJeya hai| bhagavAn isa cetana, draSTA aura jJAtA svarUpa kI anubhUti karate-karate AtmA taka pahuMca jaate| ve AtmadhyAna meM ciMtana kA nirodha nahIM karate / ve pahale deha aura AtmA ke bhedajJAna kI bhAvanA ko sudRr3ha kara lete| usake sudRr3ha hone para ve AtmA ke cinmaya svarUpa meM tanmaya ho jAte / azuddha bhAva se azuddha bhAva kI aura zuddha bhAvase zuddha bhAva kI sRSTi hotI hai| isa siddhAnta ke AdhAra para bhagavAn AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA dhyAna karate the| unakA vaha dhyAna dhArAvAhI Atma-ciMtana yA Atma-darzana ke rUpa meM calatA thaa| / bhagavAn sardI se dhUpa meM nahIM jAte; garmI se chAyA meM nahIM jAte; AMkheM nahIM malate; zarIra ko nahIM khujalAte; vamana-virecana Adi kA prayoga nahIM karate; cikitsA nahIM karate; mardana, taila-mardana aura snAna nahIM krte| eka zabda meM ve zarIra kI sAra-samhAla nahIM krte| aisA kyoM? kucha vidvAnoM ne isa caryA kI vyAkhyA yaha kI hai - 'bhagavAn ne zarIra ko kaSTa dene ke lie yaha saba kiyaa|' merI vyAkhyA isase bhinna hai| zarIra becArA jar3a hai| pahalI bAta - use kaSTa hogA hI kaise? dUsarI bAta - use kaSTa dene kA artha hI kyA? tIsarI bAta - bhagavAn kA zarIra dharma-yAtrA meM bAdhaka nahIM thA, phira ve use kaSTa kisalie dete? merI vyAkhyA yaha hai - bhagavAn AtmA meM itane lIna ho gae ki bAharI apekSAoM kI pUrti kA prazna bahuta gauNa ho gayA aura cetanA ke jisa stara para zArIrika kaSToM kI anubhUti hotI hai, vaha cetanA apane sthAna se cyuta hokara cetanA ke mukhya strota kI ora pravAhita ho gii| isalie ve sAdhanAkAla meM zarIra ke prati jAgarUka nahIM rhe| 1. upayoga caitanya kA pariNamana hai / vaha jJAna-svarUpa hai / krodha Adi bhAva-karma, jJAnAvaraNa Adi dravyakarma aura zarIra Adi no-karma- ye saba pudgala dravya ke pariNamana haiM, acetana haiM / upayoga meM krodha Adi nahIM haiM aura krodha Adi meM upayoga nahIM hai| inameM pAramArthika AdhAra-AdheyabhAva nahIM hai| paramArthataH inameM atyanta bheda hai| isa bheda kA bodha hI 'bheda-vijJAna' hai|

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baMdhana kI mukti : mukti kA anubaMdha / 71 tanmUrtiyoga ___ bhagavAn dhyAna ke samaya sAdhana aura sAdhya meM samasvaratA sthApita karate the| unakI bhASA meM isakA nAma 'tanmUrti' yA 'bhAvakriyA' hai| yaha atIta kI smRti aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA se bacakara kevala vartamAna meM rahane kI kriyA ke sAtha pUrNarUpeNa samaMjasa hone kI prakriyA hai| ve isa dhyAna kA prayoga calane, khAne-pIne ke samaya bhI karate the| ve calate samaya kevala calate hI the - na kucha ciMtana karate na idhara-udhara jhAMkate aura na kucha bolte| unake zarIra aura mana-donoM paripUrNa ekatA banAe rkhte| bhojana kI velA meM ve kevala khAte hI the- na svAda kI ora dhyAna dete, na ciMtana karate aura na bAtacIta krte| bhagavAn Avazyaka kriyAoM se nivRtta hone para AtmamUrti ho jAte / vartamAna kriyA ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpita hokara hI koI vyakti tanmUrti ho sakatA hai bhagavAn ne tanmUrti hone ke lie cetanA kI samagra dhArA ko AtmA kI ora pravAhita kara diyaa| mana, vicAra, adhyavasAya, indriya aura bhAvanA - ye saba eka hI dizA meM gatizIla ho ge| puruSAkAra AtmA kA dhyAna AtmA dRzya nahIM hai, phira usakA dhyAna kaise kiyA jAe? yaha prazna Aja bhI uThatA hai, bhagavAn ke sAmane bhI uThA hogaa| unhoMne dekhA, AtmA samUce zarIra meM vyApta hai| zarIra kA eka bhI aNu aisA nahIM hai, jisameM cetanA anupraviSTa na ho| puruSa samagrataH Atmamaya hai, isalie bhagavAn ne puruSAkAra AtmA kA dhyAna kiyaa| unhoMne zarIra ke hara avayava meM AtmA kA darzana kiyaa| isase dehAsakti ke dUra hone meM bahuta sahAyatA milii| __ mana rAga ke ratha para ArUr3ha hokara phailatA hai| vairAgya se simaTakara vaha apane kendrabindu meM sthita ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn vairAgya aura saMvara, abhyAsa aura anubhUti ke dvArA mana kI dhArA ko caitanya ke mahAsindhu meM vilIna kara rahe the|

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kahIM vaMdanA aura kahIM baMdI vizva ke hara aMcala meM vividhatA kA sAmrAjya hai| eka-rUpa kauna hai aura ekarUpatA kahAM hai? jIvana kI dhArA anagina ghATiyoM aura gar3hoM ko pAra kara pravAhita ho rahI hai| kevala samatala para aMkita hone vAle caraNa-cihna kahIM bhI astitva meM nahIM hai| 1. bhagavAn uttara vAcAlA se prasthAna kara zvetavyA phuNce| rAjA pradezI ne bhagavAn kI upAsanA kii| bhagavAn kI dRSTi meM rAjA kI upAsanA se apanI upAsanA kA mUlya adhika thaa| isalie ve pUjA meM lipta nahIM hue| ve zvetavyA se vihAra kara surabhipura kI ora Age bar3ha ge| mArga meM pAMca naiyaka rAjA mile / ve rAjA pradezI ke pAsa jA rahe the unhoMne bhagavAn ko Ate dekhA / ve apane-apane ratha se nIce utare / bhagavAn ko vandanA kara Age cale ge| ___2. bhagavAn eka bAra purimatAla nagara me ge| vahAM vaggura nAma kA zreSThI rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma thA bhadrA / vaha putra ke lie aneka devI-devatAoM kI manautI kara rahI thii| phira bhI use putra-lAbha nahIM huaa| eka bAra vaggura dampatI udyAna me krIr3A karane gyaa| vahAM usane arhat mallI kA jIrNa-zIrNa mandira dekhA / zreSThI ne saMkalpa kiyAyadi mere ghara putra utpanna ho jAye to maiM isa mandira kA nava-nirmANa karA duuNgaa|' saMyoga kI bAta hai, putra kA janma ho gyaa| zreSThI ne mandira kA punaruddhAra karA diyaa| eka dina vaggura dampatI pUjA karane mandira meM jA rahA thaa| usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra usa udyAna meM dhyAna kara rahe the| eka divya AtmA ne dekhaa| vaha bola uThI'kitanA Azcarya hai ki vaggura dampatI sAkSAt bhagavAn ko chor3a mUrti ko pUjane jA rahA hai ! vaggura dampatI ko apanI bhUla para anutApa huaa| usakI dizA badala gii| vaha bhagavAn kI ArAdhanA meM tallIna ho gyaa| 3. bhagavAn siddhArthapura se prasthAna kara vaizAlI phuNce| ve nagara ke bAhara kAryotsarga kI mudrA meM khar3e the| unakI dRSTi eka vastu para TikI huI thI, sthira aura animeSa / baccoM ne unheM dekhaa| ve Dara gaye / ve idhara-udhara ghUmakara bhagavAn ko satAne lge| usa samaya rAjA zaMkha vahAM pahuMca gyaa| vaha mahArAja siddhArtha kA mitra thA / vaha bhagavAn ko pahacAnatA thaa| 1. sAdhanA kA dUsarA vrss| 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 279, 280 / 3. sAdhanA kA AThavAM vrss| 4. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 294,95 / 5. sAdhanA kA dasavAM varSa /

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kahIM vaMdanA aura kahIM baMdI / 73 usane bhagavAn ko usa vighna se mukta kiyaa| vaha bhagavAn ko vandanA kara apane AvAsa kI ora calA gyaa| 4. bhagavAn kumArAka sanniveza se corAka sanniveza phuNce| vahAM coroM kA bar3A AtaMka thaa| usake praharI bar3e satarka the| unakI AMkhoM se bacakara koI bhI AdamI sanniveza meM nahIM puhaMca pAtA thaa| prahariyoM ne bhagavAn ko dekhA aura paricaya pUchA / bhagavAn mauna rahe / praharI kruddha ho ge| usa samaya gozAlaka bhagavAn ke sAtha thaa| vaha bhI mauna rhaa| praharI aura bigar3a ge| ve donoM ko satAne lge| eka ora mauna aura dUsarI ora utpIr3ana - donoM lambe samaya taka cle| sanniveza ke logoM ne yaha dekhaa| bAta Age se Age phailatI gii| usa sanniveza meM do parivrAjikAeM rahatI thiiN| eka kA nAma thA somA aura dUsarI kA nAma thA jayaMtI / ve bhagavAn pArzva kI paramparA meM sAdhviyAM banI thiiN| ve sAdhutva kI sAdhanA meM asamartha hokara parivrAjikAeM bana gaI thiiN| unhoMne sunA ki Aja sanniveza ke praharI do tapasviyoM ko satA rahe haiN| praharI unase paricaya mAMga rahe haiM aura ve apanA paricaya nahIM de rahe haiN| yahI unake satAne kA hetu hai| parivAjikAoM ne socA - 'ye tapasvI kauna haiM? bhagavAn mahAvIra isI kSetra meM vihAra kara rahe haiN| ve sAdhanA me tanmaya hone ke kAraNa bahuta kama bolate haiN| kahIM ve hI to nahIM hai?' ___ donoM parivrAjikAeM ghaTanAsthala para aaii| unhoMne dekhA, bhagavAn mahAvIra mauna aura zAMta khar3e haiM, praharI azAMta aura udvigna / praharI apane kartavya kA pAlana kara rahe haiM aura bhagavAn mauna kA praayshcitt| ___'priya prahariyo ! ye cora nahIM haiN| ye mahArAja siddhArtha ke putra bhagavAn mahAvIra haiN| kyA tuma aura paricaya pAnA cAhate ho?' parivrAjikA-yugala ne kahA / praharI avAk raha ge| unheM apane kRtya para anutApa huaa| ve bole, 'pUjya parivrAjikAoM! hama Apake bahuta-bahuta AbhArI haiN| Apane hameM dharma saMkaTa se ubAra liyA hai| hama aba aura paricaya nahIM caahte| hama isa taruNa tapasvI se kSamA cAhate haiM / isa kArya meM Apa hamArA sahayoga kiijie|' ve prAyazcitta kI mudrA meM bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM jhuka ge| bhagavAn kI saumyasnigdha dRSTi aura mukhamaNDala se Tapaka rahI prasannatA ne unakA bhAra hara liyaa| 'bhante ! hamAre prahariyoM ne ApakA avinaya kiyA hai, para zramaNa-paramparA ke mahAn sAdhaka abodha vyaktiyoM ke ajJAna ko kSamA karate Ae haiM / hameM vizvAsa hai, Apa bhI unheM kSamA kara deNge| bhante! hamArA choTA-sA paricaya yaha hai ki hama donoM naimittika utpala kI bahaneM haiN|' 1. AyAro, 9 / 1 // 5; AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 299 / 2. sAdhanA kA cauthA vrss|

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74/ zramaNa mahAvIra paricaya ke prasaMga meM ve apanA paricaya dekara, jisa dizA se AI thIM, usI dizA kI .ora calI gyiiN| bhagavAn apane gaMtavya kI ora Age bar3ha ge|1 / / 5. megha aura kAlahastI donoM bhAI the| kalaMbukA unake adhikAra meM thaa| ye sImAMtavAsI the| eka bAra kAlahastI kucha coroM ko sAtha le corI karane jA rahA thaa| bhagavAn corAka sanniveza se prasthAna kara kalaMbukA kI ora jA rahe the| gozAlaka unake sAtha thaa| kAlahasta ne bhagavAn kA paricaya puuchaa| bhagavAn nahIM bole / usane phira pUchA, bhagavAn phira mauna rhe| gozAlaka bhI mauna rahA / kAlahastI uttejita ho utthaa| usane apane sAthiyoM se kahA, inheM bAMdhakara kalaMbukA le jAo aura megha ke sAmane upasthita kara do|' megha apane vAsakakSa meM baiThA thaa| usake sevaka donoM tapasviyoM ko sAtha liye vahAM phuNce| usane bhagavAn ko pahacAna liyA aura mukta kara diyaa| bhagavAn ko bandI banAne kA jo silasilA calA usake pIche sAmayika paristhitiyoM kA eka cakra hai| usa samaya choTe-choTe rAjya the| ve eka-dUsare ko apane adhikAra meM lene ke lie lAlAyita rahate the| guptacara vibhinna vezoM meM idhara-udhara ghUmate the| isIlie hara rAjya ke ArakSika bahuta satarka rahate / ve kisI bhI aparicita vyakti ko apane rAjya kI sImA meM nahIM ghusane dete| 6. kUpiya sanniveza ke ArakSikoM ne bhagavAn ko guptacara samajhakara bandI banA liyaa| bhagavAn ke mauna ne unake sandeha ko puSTa kara diyaa| yaha ghaTanA pUre sanniveza meM bijalI kI bhAMti phaila gii| vahAM bhavAgan pArzva kI paramparA kI do sAdhviyAM rahatI thiiN| eka kA nAma thA vijayA aura dUsarI kA nAma thA prglbhaa| isa ghaTanA kI sUcanA pAkara ve ArakSi-kendra phuNciiN| unhoMne ArakSikoM ko bhagavAn kA paricaya diyaa| bhagavAn mukta ho ge| yaha niyati kI kaisI viDaMbanA hai ki bhagavAn mukti kI sAdhanA meM rata haiM aura kucha unheM bandI banAne meM pravRtta haiN| 7.lohArgalA meM bhI bhagavAn ke sAtha yahI huaa| usa rAjya ke apane par3osI rAjya ke sAtha tanAvapUrNa sambandha cala rahe the| vahAM ke adhikArI Ane jAne vAloM para kar3I nigarAnI rakhate the| unhIM dinoM bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gozAlaka vahAM A ge| prahariyoM ne 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 286-87 / 2. sAdhanA kA pAMcavA varSa / sthAna- kalaMbukA sanniveza / AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 290 3. sAdhanA kA chaThA vrss| 4. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 291,92 / 5. sAdhanA kA AThavAM vrss|

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kahIM vaMdanA aura kahIM baMdI / 75 unase paricaya maaNgaa| unhoMne vaha diyA nhiiN| unheM bandI banAkara rAjA jitazatru ke pAsa bhejA gyaa| naimittika utpala asthikagrAma se vahAM AyA huA thaa| vaha rAjya-sabhA meM upasthita thaa| vaha bhagavAn ko bandI ke rUpa meM dekha stabdha raha gyaa| vaha bhAvAveza kI mudrA meM bolA, 'yaha kaisA anyAya! rAjA ne pUchA 'utpala! rAjya adhikAriyoM ke kArya meM hastakSepa karanA bhI kyA koI nimittazAstra kA vidhAna hai?' 'yaha hastakSepa nahIM hai, mahArAja! yaha adhikAriyoM kA aviveka hai|' 'yaha kyA kaha rahe ho, utpala? Aja tumheM kyA ho gayA?' 'kucha nahIM huA, mahArAja! merA sira lAja se jhuka gayA hai?' 'kyoM?' 'kyA Apa nahIM dekha rahe haiM, Apake sAmane kauna khar3e haiM?' 'bandI haiM, maiM dekha rahA huuN|' 'ye bandI nahIM haiM / ye mukti ke mahAn sAdhaka bhagavAn mahAvIra haiN|' mahAvIra kA nAma sunate hI rAjA sahama gyaa| vaha jaldI se uThA aura usane bhagavAn ke bandhana khola die aura apane adhikAriyoM kI bhUla ke lie kSamA maaNgii| bhagavAn bandI banane ke samaya bhI mauna the aura aba mukti ke samaya bhI maun|' unakA citta mukti kA dvAra khola cukA thA, isalie vaha zarIra ke bandI hone para roSa kA anubhava nahIM kara rahA thA aura mukta hone para harSa kI hiloreM nahIM le rahA thaa| becAre bandI ko bandI banAne kA yaha abhinava prayoga cala rahA thaa| 8. isa duniyA meM jo ghaTita hotA hai, vaha saba sakAraNa hI nahIM hotaa| kucha-kucha niSkAraNa bhI hotA hai| hiraNa ghAsa khAkara jItA hai, phira bhI zikArI usake pIche par3e haiN| machalI pAnI meM tRpta hai, phira bhI macchIgara use jIne nahIM dete| sajjana apane Apa meM santuSTa hai, phira bhI pizuna use ArAma kI nIMda nahIM lene dete| bhagavAn tosalI gAMva ke udyAna meM dhyAna kara khar3e the| saMgamadeva unake kArya meM vighna utpanna kara rahA thaa| vaha sAdhu kA veza banA gAMva meM gayA aura seMdha lagAne lgaa| loga use pakar3akara pITane lge| taba vaha bolA, 'Apa mujhe kyoM pITate haiM?' __'seMdha tuma lagA rahe ho, taba kisI dUsare ko kyoM pITeM?' 'maiM apanI icchA se corI karane nahIM AyA huuN| mere guru ne mujhe bhejA hai, isalie AyA huuN|' 'kahAM hai tumhAre guru?' 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 294 / 2. sAdhanA kA gyArahavAM vrss| -

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76 / zramaNa mahAvIra 'caliye, abhI batAye detA huuN|' saMgama Age ho gayA gAMva ke loga usake pIche-pIche calane lge| ve saba bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNce| saMgama ne kahA, 'ye haiM mere guru|' logoM ne bhagavAn se pUchA, 'kyA tuma cora ho?' bhagavAn mauna rhe| logoM ne phira pUchA, 'kyA tumane ise corI karane ke lie bhejA thA? bhagavAn aba bhI mauna the| logoM ne socA, koI uttara nahIM mila rahA hai, avazya hI isameM koI rahasya chipA huA hai / ve bhagavAn ko bAMdhakara gAMva meM le jAne lge| ___mahAbhUtila usa yuga kA prasiddha aindrajAlika thaa| vaha usa rAste se jA rahA thaa| usane dekhA, 'bandhana mukti ko abhibhUta karane kA prayatna kara rahA hai|' usane dUra se hI grAmavAsiyoM ko lalakArA- 'mUryo! yaha kyA kara rahe ho?' unhoMne dekhA - yaha mahAbhUtila bola rahA hai| unake paira ThiThaka gye| ve kucha sira jhukAkara bole, 'mahArAja ! yaha cora hai| ise pakar3akara gAMva meM le jA rahe haiN|' itane meM mahAbhUtila najadIka A gyaa| vaha bhagavAn ke pairoM meM lur3haka gyaa| grAmavAsI Azcarya meM DUba gye| yaha kyA ho rahA hai? hama bhUla rahe haiM yA mahAbhUtila? kyA yaha cora nahIM? ve paraspara phusaphusAne lge| mahAbhUtila ne dRr3ha svara meM kahA, 'yaha cora nahIM hai? mahArAja siddhArtha kA putra rAjakumAra mahAvIra hai / jisa vyakti ne rAjya-sampadA ko tyAgA hai, vaha tumhAre gharoM meM corI karegA? mujhe lagatA hai ki tuma loga ciMtana ke kSetra meM bilakula daridra ho|' ___ 'mahArAja! Apa kSamA kreN| hamArI bhUla huI hai, usakA kAraNa hamArA ajJAna hai| hamane jAna-bUjhakara aisA nahIM kiyA' grAmavAsI eka sAtha cillaae| / bhagavAn pahale bhI zAMta the, bIca meM bhI zAMta the aura aba bhI zAMta haiN| zAMti hI unake jIvana kI saphalatA hai| 9. bhagavAn tosalI se prasthAna kara mosalI gAMva phuNce| vahAM saMgama ne phira usI ghaTanA kI punarAvRtti kii| ArakSika bhagavAn ko pakar3akara rAjakula meM le ge| usa gAMva ke zAstA kA nAma thA sumaagdh| vaha siddhArtha kA mitra thaa| usane bhagavAn ko pahacAnA aura mukta kara diyaa| usane apane ArakSikoM kI bhUla ke lie kSamA mAMgI aura hArdika anutApa prakaTa kiyaa| 10. bhagavAn phira tosalI gAMva meM aae| saMgama ne kucha aujAra curAe aura bhagavAn 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 312 / 2. sAdhanA kA gyArahavAM vrss| 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 313 / 4. sAdhanA kA gyArahavAM vrss|

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kahIM vaMdanA aura kahIM baMdI / 77 ke pAsa lAkara rakha die / ArakSika bhagavAn ko tosalI kSatriya ke pAsa le ge| kSatriya ne kucha prazna pUche / bhagavAn ne koI uttara nahIM diyaa| kSatriya ke mana meM saMdeha ho gyaa| usane phAMsI ke daMDa kI ghoSaNA kara dii| jallAda ne bhagavAn ke gale meM phAMsI kA phaMdA laTakAyA aura vaha TUTa gyaa| dUsaro bAra phira laTakAyA aura phira TUTa gyaa| sAta bAra aisA hI huA / ArakSika hairAna the| ve kSatriya ke pAsa Ae aura bItI bAta kaha sunAI / kSatriya ne kahA, 'yaha cora nahIM hai / koI pahuMcA huA sAdhaka hai|' vaha daur3A-daur3A aayaa| bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM namaskAra kara usane apane aparAdha ke lie kSamA yAcanA kii| ___bhagavAn akSamA aura kSamA - donoM kI maryAdA se mukta ho cuke the| unake sAmane na koi akSamya thA aura na koI kSamya / ve sahaja zAMti kI saritA meM niSNAta hokara vihAra kara rahe the| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 313 /

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nArI kA bandha - vimocana navodita sUrya kI razmiyAM vyomatala meM tairatI huI dharatI para A rahI haiM / timira kA saghana AvaraNa khaNDa-khaNDa hokara zIrNa ho rahA hai| prakAza ke aMcala meM hara padArtha apane Apako prakaTa karane ke lie utsuka-sA dikhAI de rahA hai| nIMda kI mAdakatA naSTa ho rahI hai / jAgaraNa kA kArya tejI ke sAtha bar3ha rahA hai| 18 caMpA ke nAgarikoM ne jAgakara dekhA, unakI nagarI zatru kI senA se ghira gaI hai| ve isa Akasmika AkramaNa se Azcarya - stabdha haiN| 'yaha kisakI senA hai? isane kisa hetu se hamArI nagarI para gherA DAlA hai? kyA pahale koI dUta AyA thA? kyA hamAre rAjya kI senA isa Akasmika AkramaNa ke lie taiyAra hai ? ' yatra-tatra ye prazna pUche jAne lge| para inakA samucita uttara kauna de? rAjA dadhivAhana vahAM upasthita nahIM thA / vaha subhadra kI sahAyatA ke lie gayA huA thaa| subhadra choTA rAjA thaa| vaha caMpA kI adhInatA meM apanA zAsana calAtA thA / usane apanI rUpasI kanyA kI sagAI ahicchatrA ke rAjakumAra ke sAtha kara dii| bhaddilA ke rAjA madanaka ko yaha priya nahIM lgaa| vaha usa kanyA ko apane aMtaHpura meM lAnA cAhatA thA / usane subhadra ko yuddha kI cunautI de dii| subhadra ne dadhivAhana kI sahAyatA cAhI / dadhivAhana apanI senA ke sAtha raNabhUmi meM pahuMca gyaa| vatsa deza kA adhipati zatAnIka aMga deza ko apane rAjya meM vilIna karane kA svapna saMjoe baiThA thaa| eka bAra aMga deza kI senA ne usakA svapna bhaMga kara diyA thA, isakA bhI usake mana meM roSa thA / zatAnIka kA senApati kAkamukha dhAriNI ke svayaMvara meM asaphala ho cukA thaa| dadhivAhana kI saphalatA para use IrSyA ho gaI / dhAriNI ke prati usake mana meM aba bhI AkarSaNa thA / zatAnIka kI svapna- pUrti aura kAkamukha kI pratizodha - bhAvanA ko eka sAtha avasara milA / kAkamukha ke saMcAlana meM vatsa kI senA ne sthala aura jala - donoM ora se caMpA para AkramaNa kara diyaa| caMpA kI senA isa Akasmika AkramaNa se hataprabha ho gii| rAjA upasthita nahIM thA, vaha yuddha ke lie taiyAra nahIM thii| phira bhI usane pratirodha kiyA, kintu vatsa kI susajjita senA kA vaha lambe samaya taka sAmanA nahIM kara skii| rAjadhAnI dvAra zatru sainikoM ke lie khula ge| kAkamukha ke pratizodha kI Aga bujhI nahIM / usane

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nArI kA bandha- vimocana / 79 caMpA ko lUTane kI svIkRti de dI / vatsa ke sainika caMpA para TUTa par3e / unhoMne kisI bhI prAsAda ko zeSa nahIM chodd'aa| ve rAjaprAsAda meM bhI pahuMca ge| kAkamukha ne rAnI dhAriNI aura usakI kanyA vasumatI kA apaharaNa kara liyaa| sainika apanI-apanI bahAdurI bakhAnate lauTa rahe the| yaha mAnava jAti kA durbhAgyapUrNa itihAsa hai ki manuSya dUsare manuSyoM ko lUTakara prasannatA kA anubhava karatA hai, dUsaroM ko azAMti kI bhaTTI meM jhoMkakara zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai / caMpA ke nAgarikoM ne kyA aparAdha kiyA thA? unhoMne zatAnIka yA usakI senA kA kyA bigAr3A thA? usakA aparAdha yahI thA ki ve vijetA deza ke nAgarika nahIM the, parAjita deza ke nAgarika the / zaktihInatA kyA kama aparAdha hai ? zaktihIna niraparAdha ko hamezA aparAdhI ke kaThaghare meM khar3A honA par3A hai| dadhivAhana kI senA zatAnIka kI senA ke sAmane alpavIrya thii| zatAnIka kI senA pUrI sajjA ke sAtha AkrAmaka hokara AI thii| dadhivAhana kI senA yuddha ke lie taiyAra nahIM thI / pramAda kyA kama aparAdha hai| jo apane dAyitva ke prati jAgarUka nahIM hotA, use sadA yAtanAeM jhelanI par3I haiN| vijetA kA unmAda zakti pradarzana kie binA kaba zAnta hotA hai ? isa a - hetuka zakti- prarzana meM hajAroM-hajAroM nAgarikoM ko kAla - rAtri bhugatanI pdd'ii| phira rAjaprAsAda kaise baca pAtA aura kaise baca pAtA usakA antaHpura ? dhAriNo aura vasumatI ko usI mAnavIya krUratA ke 'aTTahAsa kA zikAra honA pdd'aa| kAkamukha ne apane parAkrama kA bakhAna ina zabdoM meM kiyA, 'maiMne dhana kI ora dhyAna nahIM diyaa| maiM sIdhA rAjaprAsAda meM phuNcaa| vahAM merA kucha pratirodha bhI huaa| para maiM use cIrakara antaHpura meM pahuMca gayA aura mahArAnI ko le AyA / mujhe patnI kI AvazyakatA hai| yaha merI patnI hogI / eka kanyA ko bhI le AyA huuN| yadi dhana Avazyaka hogA to use beca duuNgaa|' kAkamukha kI bAteM suna mahArAnI kA sukumAra mana udvelita ho gyaa| usake hRdaya para tIvra AghAta lagA / vaha mUrchita ho gii| vasumatI ne apanI mAM ko saceta karane kA prayatna kiyaa| para usakI mUrcchA nahIM ttuuttii| usake hRdaya kI gati vyathA ko rokane meM akSama hokara svayaM ruka gii| kAkamukha ne mahArAnI kA apaharaNa kiyA aura usakI vANI ne mahArAnI ke prANoM kA apaharaNa kara liyaa| aba zeSa raha gayA, usakA niSprANa aura nispanda zarIra / mahArAnI ke mahAprayANa ne kAkamukha kA hRdaya badala diyaa| usakI AMkheM khula gaI / usakA mAnavIya rUpa jAga uThA / usane apane kArya ke prati socA / use lagA, jaise mahArAnI kA apaharaNa karate samaya vaha unmAda meM dhutta thA / pratyeka Aveza manuSya ko dhutta kara detA hai| aba unmAda ke utara jAne para use apanI aura apane sAthiyoM kI ceSTA kI

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80/ zramaNa mahAvIra vyarthatA kA anubhava ho rahA hai| unmAda kI samApti para hara AdamI aisA hI anubhava karatA hai| para jo honA hotA hai, vaha to unmAda kI chAyA meM ho jAtA hai, phira mUrchA-bhaMga ghaTita ghaTanA kA pApa-prakSAlana kaise kara sakatA hai? kAkamukha kA dAyAM hAtha pApa ke rakta se raMjita ho gyaa| usakA bAyAM hAtha abhI baca rahA thaa| vaha usake rakta-raMjita hone kI AzaMkA se bhayabhIta ho utthaa| usane vasumatI ke sAmane apanI adhamatA ko ughAr3akara rakha diyaa| usakI azrupUrita AMkhoM meM kSamA kI mAMga sajIva ho utthii| hatAza kAkamukha vyathita vasumatI ko sAtha lie kauzAmbI pahuMca gyaa| vaha yuga manuSya ke vikraya kA yuga thaa| Aja hameM pazu-vikraya svAbhAvika lagatA hai| usa yuga meM manuSya-vikraya itanA hI svAbhAvika thaa| bikA huA manuSya dAsa bana jAtA aura vaha kharIdadAra kI cala-saMpatti ho jaataa| usa yuga meM manuSya kA mUlya Aja jitanA nahIM thaa| Aja kA manuSya pazu kI zreNI se UMcA uTha gayA hai| isa ArohaNa meM dIrgha tapasvI mahAvIra kI tapasyA kA yoga kama nahIM hai| ___ kAkamukha vasumatI ko lekara manuSya vikraya ke bAjAra meM upasthita ho gyaa| bAjAra meM bar3I cahala-pahala hai| saiMkar3oM AdamI bikane ke lie khar3e haiM / vikretAoM aura kretAoM ke bIca boliyAM laga rahI haiN| vasumatI rAjakanyA thii| usakA rUpa-lAvaNya muskarA rahA thaa| yauvana ubhAra kI dahalIja para paira rakhe khar3A thaa| itanI rUpasI aura zAlIna kanyA kI bikrI ! sArA bAjAra stabdha raha gyaa| hara grAhaka ne vasumatI ko kharIdanA cAhA / para usakA mola itanA adhika thA ki use koI kharIda nahIM skaa| usa samaya zreSThI dhanAvaha udhara se jA rahA thaa| usane vasumatI ko dekhaa| vaha avAka raha gyaa| use kanyA kI kulagarimA aura vartamAna kI dayanIya paristhiti - donoM kI kalpanA ho gii| usakA hRdaya karuNA se bhara gyaa| vaha bhArI kImata cukAkara kanyA ko apane ghara le aayaa| zreSThI ne mRdu svara meM kahA, 'putrI! maiM tumhArA paricaya jAnanA cAhatA huuN|' vasumatI kI mudrA gaMbhIra ho gii| vaha kucha nahIM bolii| zreSThI ne phira apanI bAta doharAI / vasumatI phira mauna rhii| usane tIsarI bAra phira pUchA, taba vasumatI ne itanA hI kahA, 'maiM ApakI dAsI huuN| isase adhika merA paricaya kucha nahIM hai .' usakI AMkhoM se azrudhArA baha clii| zreSThI kA dila pasIja gyaa| usane bAta kA silasilA tor3a diyaa| zreSThI dhanAvaha kI patnI kA nAma thA muulaa| vaha vasumatI ko dekha Azcarya meM par3a

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nArI kA bandha-vimocana / 81 gii| dhanAvaha ne usase kahA, 'tumhAre lie putrI lAyA huuN| isakA dhyAna rkhnaa|' vasumatI ke svabhAva aura vyavahAra ne samUce ghara ko mohita kara liyaa| usane dhanAvaha ke ghara meM dAsI ke rUpa meM paira rakhA thA, para apanI viziSTatA ke kAraNa vaha putrI bana gii| zIla kI sugaMdha aura zItalatA ne use vasumatI se caMdanA banA diyaa| caMdanA kA dina-dina nikharatA sauMdarya anya yuvatiyoM ke mana meM IrSyA bharane lagA / eka dina mUlA ke mana meM AzaMkA ke bAdala umar3a aae| vaha socane lagI, zreSThI caMdanA ke bAre meM sahI bAta nahIM batA rahe haiM / ve isake prati bahuta AkRSTa haiN| kahIM dhokhA na ho jAe? isake sAtha vivAha na kara leM? yadi kara liyA to phira merI kyA gati hogI?' - ina arthazUnya vikalpoM ne mUlA ko vikSipta-jaisA banA diyaa| jise apane-Apa para bharosA nahIM hotA, usake lie paga-paga para vikSepa kI paristhiti nirmita ho jAtI hai| manuSya apanI zakti ke sahAre jInA kyoM pasanda nahIM karatA? use apanI ora nihAranA kyoM nahIM acchA lagatA? dUsaroM kI ora nihArakara kyA vaha apanI zakti ko kuMThA kI kArA meM kaida nahIM kara detA? para yaha mAnavIya durbalatA hai| isa durbalatA se ubArane ke lie hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Atma-dIpa kI lau jalAI thii| __ madhyAhna kA sUrya pUrI tIvratA se tapa rahA thaa| dharatI kA hara konA prakAza kI AbhA se camaka uThA thaa| hara manuSya kA zarIra prasveda kI bUMdoM se abhiSikta ho rahA thaa| usa samaya dhanAvaha bAjAra se chuTTI pAkara ghara aayaa| naukara saba cale gae the| paira dhone ke lie jala lAne vAlA bhI koI nahIM thaa| pUrA ghara khAlI thaa| caMdanA ne zreSThI ko dekhaa| vaha pAnI lekara paira dhulAne aaii| zreSThI ne use rokaa| para vaha AgrahapUrvaka zreSThI ke paira dhone lgii| usa samaya usakI keza-rAzi vikIrNa hokara bhUmi ko chUne lgii| use kIcar3a se bacAne ke lie zreSThI ne use apane lIlA-kASTha se uThA liyA aura vyavasthita kara diyaa| mUlA vAtAyana meM baiThI-baiThI yaha saba dekha rahI thii| zreSThI ke mana meM koI pApa nahIM thA aura caMdanA kA mana bhI niSpApa thaa| pApa bharA thA mUlA ke mana meN| vaha jAga utthaa| dhanAvaha vizrAma kara phira bAjAra meM calA gyaa| mUlA ghara ke bhItara aaii| naukara ko bhejakara nAI ko bulaayaa| caMdanA kA sira muMDavA diyaa| hAtha-pairoM meM ber3iyAM DAla diiN| eka ore meM biThA, usakA daravAjA banda kara tAlA lagA diyaa| dAsa-dAsiyoM ko kar3A nirdeza de diyA ki isa ghaTanA ke bAre meM zreSThI ko koI kucha bhI na kahe aura na caMdanA kI upasthiti kA atA-patA btaae| yadi kisI ne isa nirdeza kI avahelanA kI to usake prANa surakSita nahIM hoNge| itanA nirdeza de vaha mAyake calI gii|

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82/ zramaNa mahAvIra aparAhna ke bhojana kA smy| zreSThI ghara para aayaa| bhojana ke samaya caMdanA pAsa rahatI thii| Aja vaha dikhAI nahIM dii| zreSThI ne pUchA, mUlA kahAM hai? 'caMdanA kahAM hai? sabase eka hI uttara milA, seThAnI mAyake gaI haiN| caMdanA kA 'patA nhiiN|' zreSThI ne socA, 'caMdanA kahIM krIr3A kara rahI hogI yA prAsAda ke UparI kakSa meM baiThI hogii|' zreSThI dukAna ke kArya se nivRtta hokara rAta ko phira ghara aayaa| caMdanA ko vahAM nahIM dekhaa| phira pUchA aura vahI uttara milA / zreSThI ne socA, jaldI so gaI hogI / dUsare dina bhI use nahIM dekhaa| zreSThI ne usI kalpanA se apane mana kA samAdhAna kara liyaa| tIsare dina bhI vaha dikhAI nahIM dii| taba zreSThI gambhIra ho gyaa| usane dAsa-dAsiyoM ko ekatra kara kahA, 'batAo, caMdanA kahAM hai?' ve saba duvidhA meM par3a ge| batAeM to mauta aura na batAeM to maut| eka ora seThAnI kA bhaya aura dUsarI ora zreSThI kA bhaya / unheM sUjha nahIM rahA thA ki ve kyA kareM? eka bUr3hI dAsI ne sAhasa baTorakara sabakI samasyA sulajhA dii| jo mRtyu ke bhaya ko cIra detA hai, vaha apanI hI nahIM, anekoM kI samasyA sulajhA detA hai| usa sthavirA dAsI ne kahA, 'caMdanA isa ore meM banda hai|' 'yaha kisane kiyA?' saMbhrama ke sAtha zreSThI ne puuchaa| 'isakA uttara Apa hamase kyoM pAnA cAhate haiM?' svara ko kucha uddhata karate hue sthavirA dAsI.ne khaa| zreSThI bAta kI gaharAI taka pahuMca gyaa| usane tatkAla daravAjA kholA / bAdaloM kI ghora ghaTA eka hI kSaNa meM phaTa gii| nirabhra AkAza meM sUrya kI bhAMti caMdanA kA bhAla jyoti vikIrNa karane lgaa| 'yaha kyA huA, putrI ! maiMne kalpanA hI nahIM kI thI ki tumhAre sAtha koI aisA vyavahAra karegA?' 'pitAjI! kisI ne kucha nahIM kiyaa| yaha saba mere hI kisI ajJAta saMskAra kA sRjana hai|' caMdanA kI udAtta bhAvanA aura snehila vANI ne zreSThI ko zAnta kara diyaa| vaha bolA, 'maiM bahuta duHkhI hUM putrI! tuma tIna dina se bhUkhI-pyAsI ho|' 'kucha nahIM, aba khA luuNgii|' zreSThI ne rasoI meM jAkara dekhA, bhojana abhI banA nahIM hai| bhAta bace hue nahIM haiN| kevala ubale hue thor3e ur3ada baca rahe haiN| usane zUrpa ke kone meM unheM DAlA aura caMdanA ke sAmane lAkara rakha diyaa| 'putrI! tuma khaao| maiM luhAra ko sAtha liye AtA hUM'- itanA kahakara zreSThI ghara se bAhara calA gyaa|

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nArI kA bandha-vimocana/83 bhagavAn mahAvIra vaizAlI aura kauzAmbI ke madhyavartI gAMvoM meM vihAra kara rahe the| unheM patA calA ki zatAnIka ne vijayAdazamI kA utsava caMpA ko lUTakara manAyA hai| usake sainikoM ne jI bharakara caMpA ko lUTA hai aura kisI sainika ne dhAriNI aura vasumatI kA apaharaNa kara liyA hai| unake sAmane ahiMsA ke vikAsa kI AvazyakatA jvalaMta ho uThI / ve isa ciMtana meM laga gae ki hiMsA kitanA bar3A pAgalapana hai| usakA khUnI paMjA apane sage-sambandhiyoM para bhI par3a jAtA hai| kauna padmAvatI aura kauna mRgAvatI! donoM eka hI pitA (mahArAja ceTaka) kI priya putriyaaN| padmAvatI kA ghara ujar3A to usase mRgAvatI ko kyA sukha milegA? para hiMsA ke unmAda meM unmatta ye rAje becArI striyoM kI bAta kahAM sunate haiM? ye apanI manamAnI karate haiN| zaktizAlI rAjA zaktihIna rAjAoM para AkramaNa kara usakA rAjya har3apa lete haiN| yaha kitanI galata paramparA hai| ve jAna-bUjhakara isa galata paramparA ko pAla rahe haiN| kyA zatAnIka ajara-amara rahegA? kyA vaha sadA itanA zaktizAlI rahegA? kauna jAnatA hai ki usakI mRtyu ke bAda usake rAjya para kyA bitegA? ye rAjA ahaM se aMdhe hokara yathArtha ko bhulA dete haiN| isa prakAra kI ghaTanAeM mujhe prerita kara rahI haiM ki maiM ahiMsA kA abhiyAna zurU kruuN| ___ bhagavAn ko phira patA calA ki mahArAnI dhAriNI mara gaI aura vasumatI dAsI kA jIvana jI rahI hai| isa ghaTanA kA unake mana para gaharA asara huaa| nArI-jAti kI dayanIyatA aura dAsya-karma-donoM kA citra unakI AMkhoM ke sAmane ubhara aayaa| unhoMne mana-hI-mana isake ahiMsaka pratikAra kI yojanA banA lii| sAdhanA kA bArahavAM varSa cala rahA thaa| bhagavAn kauzAmbI A ge| pauSa mAsa kA pahalA dina / bhagavAn ne saMkalpa kiyA, 'maiM dAsI banI huI rAjakumArI ke hAtha se hI bhikSA lUMgA, jisakA sira muMDA huA hai, hAtha-pairoM meM ber3iyAM haiM, tIna dina kI bhUkhI aura AMkhoM meM AMsU haiM, jo dehalIja ke bIca meM khar3I haiM aura jisake sAmane zUrpa ke kone meM ubale hue thor3e se ur3ada par3e haiN|" caMdanA kA yaha citra bhagavAn ke prAtibhajJAna meM aMkita ho gyaa| dAsI ke isa bIbhatsa rUpa meM hI unheM caMdanA ke ujjvala bhaviSya kA darzana ho rahA thaa| ___ bhagavAn kauzAmbI ke gharoM meM bhikSA lene ge| logoM ne bar3I zraddhA ke sAtha unheM bhojana denA caahaa| para bhagavAn use liye binA hI lauTa aae| dUsare dina bhI yahI huaa| tIsare-cauthe dina bhI yahI huaa| logoM meM bAtacIta kA silasilA prArambha ho gyaa| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 316, 317 /

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84/ zramaNa mahAvIra bhagavAn bhikSA ke lie gharoM meM jAte haiM para bhojana liye binA hI lauTa Ate haiM, yaha kyoM? yaha prazna bAra-bAra pUchA jAne lgaa| cAra mAsa bIta ge| bhagavAn kA satyAgraha nahIM TUTA / kauzAmbI ke nAgarika yaha jAnate haiM ki bhagavAn bhojana nahIM kara rahe haiM, para yaha nahIM jAna pAe ki ve bhojana kyoM nahIM kara rahe haiM? bhagavAn isa viSaya para mauna haiN| unakA mauna-saMkalpa dina-dina sazakta hotA jA rahA hai| sugupta kauzAmbI kA amAtya hai| usakI patnI kA nAma hai nNdaa| vaha zramaNoM kI upAsikA hai| bhagavAn bhikSA ke lie usake ghara pdhaare| usane bhojana lene kA bahuta Agraha kiyA, para bhagavAn ne kucha bhI nahIM liyaa| naMdA marmAhata-sI ho gii| taba usakI dAsI ne kahA, 'sAmiNI ! itanA duHkha kyoM? yaha tapasvI kauzAmbI ke gharoM meM sadA jAtA hai para kucha liye binA hI vApasa calA AtA hai| cAra mahInoM se aisA hI ho rahA hai, phira Apa itanA du:kha kyoM karatI haiM?' dAsI kI yaha bAta suna usakA anta:stala aura adhika vyathita ho gyaa| amAtya bhojana ke lie ghara AyA / vaha naMdA kA udAsa ceharA dekha stabdha raha gyaa| usane udAsI kA kAraNa khojA, para kucha samajha nahIM paayaa| naMdA kI gaMbhIratA pala-pala bar3ha rahI thii| usakI AkRti para bhAvoM kI rekhA ubharatI aura miTatI jA rahI thii| amAtya ne Akhira pUcha liyA, 'priye! Aja itanI udAsI kyoM hai?' 'batAne kA koI artha ho to batAUM, anyathA mauna hI acchA hai|' 'binA jAne artha yA anartha kA kyA patA lage?' 'kyA amAtya kA kAma samagra rAjya kI cintA karanA nahIM hai?' 'avazya hai?' 'kyA Apako patA hai, rAjadhAnI meM kyA ghaTita ho rahA hai?' 'mujhe patA hai ki samUce deza meM aura usake AsapAsa kyA ghaTita ho rahA hai?' "isameM ApakA ahaM bola rahA hai, vastusthiti yaha nahIM hai| kyA Apako patA hai, ina dinoM bhagavAn mahAvIra kahAM haiM?' 'maiM nahIM jAnatA, kintu jAnanA cAhatA huuN|' 'bhagavAn hamAre hI nagara meM vihAra kara rahe hai|' 'taba to tumheM prasannatA honI cAhie, udAsI kyoM?' 'bhagavAn kI upasthiti mere lie prasannatA kA viSaya hai, kintu yaha jAnakara maiM udAsa ho gaI ki bhagavAn cAra mahInoM se bhUkhe haiN|'

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nArI kA bandha-vimocana/85 'tapasyA kara rahe hoMge?' 'tapasyA hotI to ve bhikSA ke lie nahIM niklte| ve pratidina aneka gharoM meM jAte haiM, kintu kucha liye binA hI vApasa cale Ate haiN|' ___ 'hamAre guptacaroM ne yaha sUcanA kaise nahIM dI?' amAtya ne bhRkuTI tAnate hue kahA, 'aura maiM socatA hUM ki mahArAja zatAnIka ko bhI isakA patA nahIM hai aura merA khayAla hai ki mahArAnI mRgAvatI bhI isa ghaTanA se paricita nahIM haiN| maiM avazya hI isa ghaTanA ke kAraNa kA patA lgaauuNgaa|' pratihArI vijayA mahArAnI ke kakSa meM upasthita ho gii| mahArAnI ne usakI bhAvabhaMgimA dekha usakI upasthiti kA kAraNa puuchaa| vaha bolI, 'devI ! maiM nandA ke ghara para eka mahatvapUrNa bAta sunakara AI huuN| kyA Apa use jAnanA cAheMgI?' 'usakA kisase sambandha hai?' 'bhagavAn mahAvIra se|' "taba avazya sunanA caahuuNgii|' vijayA ne nandA ke ghara para jo sunA vaha saba kucha sunA diyaa| mahArAnI kA mana pIr3A se saMkula ho gyaa| kucha dera bAda mahArAja antaHpura meM Ae aura ve bhI mahArAnI kI pIr3A ke saMbhAgI ho ge| ___ mahArAja zatAnIka aura amAtya sugupta ne isa viSaya para mantraNA kii| unhoMne upAdhyAya tathyavAdI ko bulaayaa| vaha bahuta bar3A dharmazAstrI aura jJAnI thaa| mahArAja ne usake sAmane samasyA prastuta kii| para vaha koI samAdhAna nahIM de skaa| mahArAja khinna ho ge| unhoMne uddhata svara meM kahA, 'amAtyavara! mujhe lagatA hai ki hamArA guptacara vibhAga nikammA ho gayA hai| maiM jAnanA cAhatA hUM, isakA uttaradAyI kauna hai? kyA merA amAtya itanI bar3I ghaTanA kI jAnakArI nahIM de pAtA? kyA merA adhikArIvarga itanA bhI nahIM jAnatA ki mahArAnI mahAzramaNa pArzvanAtha kI ziSyA haiM? kyA vaha nahIM jAnatA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra mahArAnI ke jJAti haiM? bhagavAn hamArI rAjadhAnI meM vihAra kareM aura unheM zramaNocita bhojana na mile, yaha sacamuca hamAre rAjya kA durbhAgya hai / amAtyavara! tuma zIghratizIghra aisI vyavasthA karo jisase bhagavAn bhojana svIkAra kreN| amAtya bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM upasthita ho gyaa| usane mahArAja, mahArAnI, apanI patnI aura samUce nagara kI hArdika bhAvanA bhagavAn ke sAmane prastuta kI aura bhojana svIkAra karane kA vinamra anurodha kiyaa| kintu bhagavAn kA mauna-bhaMga nahIM huaa|amaaty nirAza ho apane ghara lauTa aayaa| bhagavAn kI caryA usI krama meM calatI rhii| pratidina gharoM meM jAnA aura kucha liye

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86/ zramaNa mahAvIra binA vApasa cale aanaa| loga hairAna the| samUce nagara meM isa bAta kI carcA phaila gii| pAMcavAM mahInA pUrA kA pUrA upavAsa meM bIta gayA / chaThe mahIne ke pacIsa dina cale ge| nagara ke loga bhagavAn ke bhojana kA samAcAra sunane ko pala-pala adhIra the| unakI utsukatA aba adhIratA meM badala gaI thii| saba loga apanA-apanA AtmAlocana kara rahe the| mahArAja zatAnIka ne bhI AtmAlocana kiyaa| kauzAmbI para AkramaNa aura usakI lUTa kA pApa unakI AMkhoM ke sAmane A gyaa| mahArAja ne socA - ho sakatA hai, bhagavAn mere pApoM kA prAyazcita kara rahe hoN| candanA ko atIta kI smRti ho aaii| use apanA vaibhavapUrNa jIvana svapna-sA lagane lgaa| vaha campA ke prAsAda kI smRtiyoM meM kho gii| ve ur3ada usake sAmane par3e rhe| Aja chaThe mahIne kA chabbIsavAM dina thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra mAdhukarI ke lie nikale / aneka loga unake pIche-pIche cala rahe the| bhagavAn dhanAvaha ke ghara meM ge| ve rasoI meM nahIM ruke / sIdhe candanA ke sAmane jA tthhre| vaha dehalIja ke bIca baiThI thii| use kisI ne Ane kA AbhAsa milA / vaha khar3I ho gii| usane sAmane dekhe binA hI kalpanA kI - pitAjI luhAra ko lekara A gae haiN| aba mere bandhana TUTa jaaeNge| para usake sAmane to jagat pitA khar3e haiM / usakI AMkheM sAmane kI ora uThIM aura usakA anta:karaNa bola uThA; 'oha! bhagavAn mahAvIra A rahe haiN|' vaha harSAtireka se utphulla ho gii| usakI AMkhoM meM jyoti-dIpa jala utthe| usakA kaNa-kaNa prasannatA se nAca utthaa| vaha vipadA ko bhUla gii| bhagavAn usake sAmane jAkara ruke| unhoMne dekhA, yaha vahI vasumatI hai, jisake dainya kI pratimA mere mAnasa meM aMkita hai| kevala AMsU nahIM haiN| bhagavAn vApasa mudd'e| candanA kI AzA para tuSArApAta ho gyaa| usake pairoM se dharatI khisaka gii| AMkhoM meM AMsU kI dhAra baha clii| vaha karuNa svara meM bolI, bhagavan ! merA vizvAsa thA, tuma nArI jAti ke uddhAraka ho, dAsa-prathA ke nivAraka ho / para mere hAtha se AhAra na lekara tumane mere vizvAsa ko jhuThalA diyaa| isa dIna dazA meM maiM tumheM hI apanA mAnatI thii| tuma mere nahIM ho, yaha tumane pramANita kara diyA / bure dina Ane para kauna kisakA hotA hai? maiMne isa zAzvata satya ko kyoM bhulA diyA? candanA kA mana Atma-glAni se bhara gyaa| vaha sisaka-sisaka kara rone lgii| bhagavAn ne mur3akara dekhA - mere saMkalpa kI zarte pUrNa ho cukI haiM / ve phira candanA ke sAmane jA khar3e hue| usane ubale hue ur3ada kA AhAra bhagavAn ko diyaa| usake mana meM harSa kA itanA atireka huA ki usake bandhana TUTa ge| usakA zarIra pahale se adhika camaka utthaa|

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nArI kA bandha - vimocana / 87 'bhagavAn ne dhanAvaha zreSThI kI dAsI ke hAtha se AhAra le liyA' yaha bAta bijalI kI bhAMti sAre nagara meM phaila gyii| hajAroM-hajAroM loga dhanAvaha ke ghara ke sAmane ekatra ho ge| dAsavarga harSa ke mAre uchalane lgaa| mahArAja zatAnIka bhI vahAM pahuMca ge| mahArAnI mRgAvatI usake sAtha thI / nandA harSa se utphulla ho rahI thI / amAtya bhI eka bahuta bar3I cintA se mukta ho gyaa| dhanAvaha luhAra ko sAtha liye apane ghara phuNcaa| vaha aneka prakAra kI bAteM suna rahA thaa| usakA mana Azcarya se AMdolita ho gyaa| usane bhItara jAkara dekhA candanA divya - pratimA kI bhAMti acala khar3I hai| vaha harSa - vibhora ho gayA / aba candanA ke bAre meM logoM kI jijJAsA bddh'ii| ve usake darzana ko lAlAyita ho utthe| vaha ghara se bAhara AI / candanA ke jaya-jayakAra ke svara meM janatA kA tumula vilIna ho gayA / sampula mahArAja dadhivAhana kA kaMcukI thA / campA - vijaya ke samaya mahArAja zatAnIka use bandI banA kauzAMbI le Ae the| vaha Aja hI rAjAjJA se mukta huA thaa| vaha mahArAja ke sAtha aayaa| usane candanA ko pahacAna liyaa| vaha daudd'aa| candanA ke pairoM meM namaskAra kara rone lagA / candanA ne use Azvasta kiyaa| donoM eka dUsare ko dekha atIta ke gahare cintana meM kho ge| mahArAja ne kaMcukI se pUchA, 'yaha kanyA kauna hai ? ' 'kaMcukI ne kahA, 'mahArAja dadhivAhana kI putrI vasumatI hai / ' mRgAvatI bolI, 'taba to yaha merI bahana kI putrI hai / ' mahArAja ne candanA se rAjaprAsAda meM calane kA Agraha kiyA / usane use ThukarA diyA / mahArAnI ne phira bahuta Agraha kiyA / candanA ne use phira ThukarA diyaa| mahArAnI ne candanA kI ora mur3akara pUchA, 'tuma hamAre prAsAda meM kyoM nahIM calanA cAhatI ?' 'dAsI kI apanI koI cAha nahIM hotI / ' 'tuma dAsI kaise?' - 'yaha to mahArAja zatAnIka hI jAneM, maiM kyA kahUM?" mahArAja kA sira lajjA se jhuka gayA / use apane yuddhonmAda para pachatAvA hone lagA / vaha caMdanA ke dAsI banane kA kAraNa samajha gayA / usane dhanAvaha ko bulaayaa| caMdanA sadA ke lie dAsI - jIvana se mukta ho gii| bhagavAn kA mauna satyAgraha dAsI kA mUlya bar3hAkara dAsatva kI jar3a para tIvra kuThArAghAta kara gayA 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 316- 320 /

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kaivalya-lAbha prAcI kI apUrva arunnimaa| bAla-sUrya kA raktima bimba / saghana timira kSaNa bhara meM vilIna ho gayA, jaise usakA astitva kabhI thA hI nhiiN| kitanA zaktizAlI astitva thA usakA jisane saba astitvoM para AvaraNa DAla rakhA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra Aja apUrva AbhA kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| unheM sUryodaya kA AbhAsa ho rahA hai| aisA pratIta ho rahA hai ki astitva para par3A huA paradA aba phaTane ko taiyAra hai| bhagavAn godohikA Asana meM baiThe haiN| do dina kA upavAsa hai| sUrya kA Atapa le rahe haiN| zukladhyAna kI aMtarikA meM vartamAna haiN| dhyAna kI zreNI kA ArohaNa karate-karate anAvaraNa ho ge| kaivalya kA sUrya sadA ke lie udita ho gyaa| kitanA puNya thA vaha kSetra - jaMbhigrAma kA bAharI bhaag| RjubAlikA nadI kA uttarI ttt| jIrNa caitya kA iishaankonn| zyAmAka gRhapati kA khet| vahAM zAlavRkSa ke nIce kaivalya kA sUryodaya huaa| kitanA puNya thA vaha kAla - vaizAkha zuklA dazamI kA din| cauthA prahara / vijaya muhUrta / caMdramA ke sAtha uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra kA yoga / inhIM kSaNoM meM huA kaivalya kA suuryody| bhagavAn aba kevalI ho gae - sarvajJa aura srvdrshii| unameM saba dravyoM aura saba paryAyoM ko jAnane kI kSamatA utpanna ho gii| unakI anAvRta cetanA meM sUkSma, vyavahita aura dUrastha padArtha apane Apa pratibiMbita hone lge| na koI jijJAsA aura na koI jAnane kA prytn| saba kucha sahaja aura saba kucha Atmastha / zAMta sindhu kI bhAMti nispaMda aura nishcesstt| vighnoM kA jvAra-bhATA vilIna ho gyaa| na tUphAna, na UrmiyAM aura na tumula kolAhala / zAMta, zAMta aura prazAMta / ' __ kaivalya-prApti ke pazcAt bhagavAn muhUrta bhara vahAM Thahare, phira lakSya kI ora gatimAna ho ge| 1. AyAracUlA, 11 / 38, 36 ; AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 322, 323 / 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 324 /

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20 tIrtha aura tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra vaizAkha zuklA ekAdazI ko madhyama pAvA phuNce| mahAsena udyAna meM tthhre| antar meM akele aura bAhara bhI akele| na koI ziSya aura na koI shaayk| itane dinoM taka bhagavAn sAdhanA meM vyasta the| vaha niSpanna ho gii| aba unake pAsa samaya hI samaya hai| unake mana meM prANiyoM ke kalyANa kI sahaja preraNA sphUrta ho rahI hai| madhyama pAvA meM somila nAma kA eka brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| usane eka vizAla yajJa kA Ayojana kiyaa| use saMpanna karane ke lie gyAraha yajJavid vidvAn aae| indrabhUti, agnibhUti aura vAyubhUti - ye tInoM sage bhAI the| inakA gotra thA gautm| ye magadha ke gobara gAMva meM rahate the| inake pAMca-pAMca sau ziSya the| do vidvAn kolAga sanniveza se aaye| eka kA nAma thA vyakta aura dUsare kA sudhrmaa| vyakta kA gotra thA bhAradvAja aura sudharmA kA gotra thA agni vaizyAyana / inake bhI pAMca-pAMca sau ziSya the| do vidvAn maurya sanniveza se aae| eka kA nAma thA maMDita aura dUsare kA mauryaputra / maMDita kA gotra thA vAziSTha aura mauryaputra kA gotra thA kaashyp| inake sAr3he tIna sau, sAr3he tIna sau ziSya the| __akaMpita mithilA se, acalabhrAtA kauzala se, metArya tuMgika se aura prabhAsa rAjagRha se aae| iname pahale kA gotra gautama, dUsare kA hArita aura zeSa donoM kA kauMDinya thaa| inake tIna-tIna sau ziSya the| ye gyAraha vidvAn aura inake 4400 ziSya somila kI yajJavATikA meM upasthita the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dekhA, aba janatA ko ahiMsA kI dizA meM prerita karanA hai| jo usakA mahAvratI bananA cAhe, usake lie mahAvratI aura jo aNuvratI bananA cAhe usake lie aNuvratI banane kA patha prazasta karanA hai| bali, dAsatA Adi sAmAjika hiMsA kA unmUlana karanA hai| isa kArya ke lie mujhe kucha sahayogI vyakti caahie| ve vyakti yadi brAhmaNa varga ke hoM to aura adhika upayukta hogaa| bhagavAn ne pratyakSa jJAna se dekhA - indrabhUti Adi dhurandhara vidvAn yajJazAlA meM upasthita haiM / unakI yogyatA se bhagavAn khiMca gae aura bhagavAn ke sakaMlpa se ve khiMcane lge| - 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR.342 /

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90/ zramaNa mahAvIra udyAnapAla Aja eka nayA saMvAda lekara rAjA ke pAsa phuNcaa| vaha bolA, 'mahArAja! Aja apane udyAna meM bhagavAn mahAvIra Ae haiN|' rAjA bahuta prasanna huaa| udyAnapAla ne phira kahA, 'bhagavAn Aja bola rahe haiN| yaha suna rAjA ko Azcarya huaa|' _ 'mahArAja ! maiM nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kaha sakatA, phira bhI kucha logoM ko maineM yaha carcA karate hue sunA hai ki bhagavAn Aja dharma kA upadeza deMge', udyAnapAla ne khaa| rAjA prasannatA ke sAgara meM tairane lgaa| vaha svayaM mahAsena vana meM gayA aura nAgarikoM ko isakI sUcanA karA dii| indrabhUti ne dekhA - hajAroM-hajAroM loga eka hI dizA meM jA rahe haiN| unake mana meM kutUhala utpanna huaa| unhoMne yajJazAlA ke saMdeza-vAhaka ko lokayAtrA kA kAraNa jAnane ko bhejaa| saMdeza-vAhaka ne Akara batAyA, 'Aja yahAM zramaNoM ke nae netA Ae haiM / unakA nAma mahAvIra hai| ve apanI sAdhanA dvArA sarvajJa bana gae haiN| Aja unakA pahalA pravacana hone vAlA hai| isalie hajAroM-hajAroM loga bar3I utsukatA se vahAM jA rahe haiN|' saMdeza-vAhaka kI bAta suna indrabhUti tilamilA utthe| unhoMne mana-hI-mana socAye zramaNa hamArI yajJa-saMsthA ke pahale se kSINa karane para tule hue haiM / zramaNa netA pArzva ne hamArI yajJa-saMsthA ko kAphI kSati pahuMcAI haiN| unake ziSya Aja bhI hameM parezAna kie hue haiN| janatA ko isa prakAra apanI ora AkRSTa karane vAle isa nae netA kA udaya kyA hamAre lie khatare kI ghaMTI nahIM hai? mujhe isa ugate hue aMkura ko hI ukhAr3a pheMkanA caahie| yaha cinagArI hai| ise phailane kA avasara denA samajhadArI nahIM hogii| bImArI kA ilAja prArambha meM na ho to phira vaha asAdhya bana jAtI hai| aba vilamba karanA zreya nahIM hai| maiM vahAM jAUM aura zramaNa netA ko parAjita kara vaidika dharma meM dIkSita kruuN| isake do lAbha hoMge - 1. hamArI yajJa-saMsthA ko eka samartha vyakti prApta ho jaaegaa| 2. hajAroM-hajAroM loga zramaNa-dharma ko chor3a vaidika dharma meM dIkSita ho jaaeNge| indrabhUti ne isa viSaya para gaMbhIratA se socaa| apanI saphalatA ke madhura svapna sNjoe| ziSyoM ko sAtha le, vahAM se calane ko taiyAra ho ge| itane meM hI unheM kucha loga vApasa Ate hue dikhAI die| indrabhUti ne unase pUchA - 'Apa kahAM se A rahe haiM?' 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa se|' 'Apa logoM ne mahAvIra ko dekhA? ve kaise haiM?' 1. digambara paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kevalajJAna-prApti ke 65 dina bAda zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA ke dina pahalA pravacana kiyA thaa|

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tIrtha aura tIrthaMkara / 91 'kyA batAeM, itanA prabhAvazAlI vyakti hamane kahIM nahIM dekhaa| unake cehare para tapa kA teja damaka rahA hai|' 'vahAM kauna jA sakatA hai ? ' 'kisI ke lie koI pratibandha nahIM hai / ' 'vahAM kAphI loga hoMge ?' 'hajAroM - hajAroM kI bhiidd'| paira rakhane ko sthAna nhiiN| phira bhI jo loga jAte haiM ve nirAza nahIM lauTate / ' indrabhUti ke paira Age bar3hate-bar3hate ruka gye| mana meM sandeha utpanna ho gayA / unhoMne socA - mahAvIra koI sAdhAraNa vyakti nahIM hai| logoM kI bAtoM se lagatA hai ki unake pAsa sAdhanA kA bala hai, tapasyA kA teja hai| kyA maiM jAUM? mana hI mana yaha prazna ubharane lgaa| isakA uttara unakA ahaM de rahA thaa| apane pAMDitya para unheM garva thaa| ve zAstra - carcA ke mallayuddha meM aneka paMr3itoM ko parAsta kara cuke the| ve apane ko ajeya mAna rahe the| isa sArI paristhiti se utpanna ahaM ne unheM phira mahAvIra ke pAsa jAne ko prerita kiyA / unake paira Age bddh'e| unake pIche hajAroM paira aura uTha rahe the / ziSyoM dvArA uccArita virudAvaliyoM se AkAza gUMja utthaa| pAvA ke nAgarikoM kA dhyAna unakI ora kendrita ho gayA / rAjapatha stabdha ho gae / indrabhUti mahAsena vana ke bAharI kakSa meM phuNce| samavasaraNa ko dekhaa| unakI AMkhoM meM adbhuta raMga-rUpa tairane lgaa| unakA mana apanatva kI anubhUti se udvelita ho gayA / unheM lagA jaise unakA ahaM vinamratA kI dhArA meM pravAhita ho rahA hai| unakI gati meM kucha zithilatA A gaI / utsAha kucha maMda ho gayA / para paramparA kA moha eka hI dhakke meM kaise TUTa jAtA? ve sAhasa baTora mahAvIra ke pAsa pahuMca ge| bhagavAn ne indrabhUti ko dekhaa| apanI AMkhoM meM pravahamAna maitrI kI sudhA ko unakI AMkhoM meM uMr3elate hue bole, 'gautama indrabhUti ! tuma A gae?' indrabhUti kA ahaM coTa khAe sAMpa kI bhAMti raha-rahakara phuphakAra uThatA thA / vaha eka bAra phira bola uThA, 'mujhe kauna nahIM jAnatA? mere nAma se mAlava taka ke loga kAMpate haiN| saurASTra meM merI dhAka hai| kAzI- kauzala ke paMr3itoM kA maiMne mAna-mardana kiyA hai| kyA sUrya kisI se chipA hai ? mahAvIra bar3e catura haiN| ve merA nAma - gotra aura paricaya batAkara mujhe apanI sarvajJatA ke jAla meM phaMsAnA cAhate haiM, para maiM kyA bholI-bhAlI machalI hUM jo inake jAla meM phaMsa jAUM? maiM inake mAyAjAla meM kabhI nahIM phaMsUgA / ' indrabhUti apane hI dvArA gUMthe hue vikalpa ke jAla meM ulajha rahe the / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sulajhAva kI bhASA meM kahA, 'indrabhUti ! tumheM jIva ke astitva ke bAre meM

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92/ zramaNa mahAvIra sandeha hai| kyoM, ThIka hai na?' indrabhUti ke pairoM ke nIce se dharatI khisaka gii| ve avAka raha ge| apane gar3ha saMdeha kA prakAzana unake lie pahelI bana gyaa| ve apane Apa se pUchane lage - kyA mahAvIra sacamuca sarvajJa haiM? inhoMne mere mana ke antastala meM pale hue saMdeha ko kaise jAnA? maiMne Aja taka apanA saMdeha kisI ke sAmane prakaTa nahIM kiyaa| phira inheM usakA patA kaise lagA? unhoMne apane Apako saMbodhita kara kahA, 'indrabhUti! Aja tuma sacamuca kisI jAla meM phaMsa rahe ho| isase chuTakArA saMbhava nahIM / isakI pakar3a majabUta hotI jA rahI hai|' bhagavAn ne indrabhUti ko phira saMbodhita kiyA, 'indrabhUti! tumheM apane astitva meM sandeha kyoM? jisakA pUrva aura pazcima nahIM hai, usakA madhya kaise hogA? vartamAna kA astitva hI atIta aura bhaviSya ke astitva kA sAkSya hai| eka paramANu bhI apane astitva se cyuta nahIM hotA taba manuSya apane astitva se cyuta kaise hogA? yaha amiTa lau hai, jalatI rahI hai aura jalatI rhegii| isako asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|' / 'sUkSma tatva kA asvIkAra kareM to gatitatva aura AkAza ko svIkAra kaise kiyA jAegA? yaha jIva indriyAtIta satya hai| ise indriyoM se abhibhUta mata karo, kintu atIndriyajJAna se isakA sAkSAt kro|' __bhagavAn kI vANI ke pIche satya bola rahA thaa| indrabhUti kA granthi-bheda ho gyaa| unheM apane astitva kI anubhUti huii| unakI AMkhoM meM bijalI kauMdha gii| ve apane astitva kA sAkSAt karane ko tar3apa utthe| ve bhAvAveza meM bole, 'bhaMte! maiM AtmA kA sAkSAt karanA cAhatA huuN| Apa merA mArgadarzana kareM aura mujhe apanI zaraNa meM le leN|' bhagavAn ne kahA, 'jaisI tumhArI icchaa|' / indrabhUti ne apane ziSyoM se maMtraNA kii| una sabane apane guru ke pada-cihnoM para calane kI icchA prakaTa kii| indrabhUti apane pAMca sau ziSyoM sahita bhagavAn kI zaraNa meM A gae, Atma-sAkSAtkAra kI sAdhanA meM dIkSita ho ge| indrabhUti ne zramaNa-netA ke pAsa dIkSita hokara brAhmaNoM kI gauravamayI paramparA ke sira para phira eka bAra suyaza kA kalaza car3hA diyaa| brAhmaNa vidvAn bahuta guNagrAhI aura satyAnveSI rahe haiN| unakI guNagrAhitA aura satyAnveSI manovRtti ne hI unheM sahasrAbdiyoM taka vidyA aura caritra meM zikharastha banAe rakhA hai| indrabhUti kI dIkSA kA samAcAra jala meM tela-bindu kI bhAMti sAre nagara meM phaila gyaa| agnibhUti aura vAyubhUti ne paraspara maMtraNA kii| unhoMne socA, 'bhAI jisa jAla meM phaMsA hai, vaha sAdhAraNa to nahIM hai| phira bhI hameM usakI mukti kA prayatna karanA caahie| __ agnibhUti apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha indrabhUti ko usa indrajAlika ke jAla se

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tIrtha aura tIrthaMkara / 93 mukta karAne ko cle| janatA meM bar3A kutUhala utpanna ho gyaa| loga paraspara pUchane lage, 'aba kyA hogA? indrabhUti zramaNa netA ke jAla se mukta hoMge yA agnibhUti usameM phaMsa jAeMge?' kucha logoM ne kahA- 'donoM bhAI milakara mahAvIra kA sAmanA kara sakegeM aura unheM apane mArga para le jaaeNge|' kucha logoM ne isakA pratikAra kiyaa| ve bole, 'indrabhUti kyA kama vidvAn thA? yaha koI dUsarA hI jAdU hai / zramaNanetA ke pAsa jAte hI vidvattA kI AMca dhImI ho jAtI hai| unake sAmane jAte hI manuSya vicAra-zUnya se ho jAte haiN| hameM spaSTa dIkha rahA hai ki agnibhUti kI bhI vahI dazA hogI jo indrabhUti kI huii|' agnibhUti aba carcA ke kendra bana cuke the| ve aneka prakAra kI carcA sunate hue mahAsena bana ke bAharI kakSa meM jA phuNce| vahAM pahuMcate hI unakI vahI gati huI jo indrabhUti kI huI thii| ve samavasaraNa ke bhItara ge| bhagavAn ne vaise hI saMbodhita kiyA, 'gautama agnibhUti! tuma A gae?' agnibhUti ko apane nAma-gotra ke saMbodhana para Azcarya huaa| unakA Azcaryacakita mana vikalpoM kI sRSTi kara rahA thaa| idhara bhagavAn ne unake Azcarya para gambhIra prahAra karate hue kahA, 'agnibhUti! tumheM karma ke bAre meM sandeha hai| kyoM, ThIka hai na?' ___agnibhUti indrabhUti ke sAmane dekhane lge| aisA laga rahA thA jaise apane bhAI se kucha nirdeza cAha rahe hoN| para bhAI kyA kahe? unakA sira apane Apa zraddhAnata ho gyaa| ve bole, 'bhante ! merA sarvathA aprakAzita sandeha prakAza meM A gayA, taba usakA samAdhAna bhI prakAza meM AnA caahie|" 'bhagavAn ne agnibhUti ke vicAra kA samarthana kiyaa| 'agnibhUti! kyA tuma nahIM jAnate, kriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hai?' 'bhaMte! jAnatA hUM, kriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hai|' 'karma aura kyA hai, kriyA kI pratikriyA hI to hai| kyA tuma nahIM jAnate, hara kArya ke pIche kAraNa hotA hai?' ___ 'bhaMte! jAnatA huuN|' 'manuSya kI Antarika zakti ke vikAsa kA tAratamya dRSTa hai, kintu usakI pRSThabhUmi meM rahA huA kAraNa adRSTa hai| vahI karma hai|' 'bhaMte! usa tAratamya kA kAraNa kyA paristhiti nahIM hai?' 'paristhiti nimitta kAraNa ho sakatI hai para vaha mUla kAraNa nahIM hai| paristhiti kI anukUlatA meM aMkura phUTatA hai, para vaha aMkura kA mUla kAraNa nahIM hai| usakA mUla kAraNa bIja hai| vikAsa kA tAratamya paristhiti se prabhAvita hotA hai, para usakA mUla kAraNa

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94 / zramaNa mahAvIra paristhiti nahIM hai, kintu karma hai|' agnibhUti kI tArkika kSamatA kAma nahIM kara rahI thii| bhagavAn ke prathama darzana meM hI unameM ziSyatva kI bhAvanA jAga uThI thii| ziSyatva aura tarka- donoM eka sAtha kaise cala sakate haiM? ve lambI carcA ke binA hI saMbuddha ho ge| ve Ae the indrabhUti ko vApasa le jAne ke lie, para niyati ne unheM indrabhUti kA sAtha dene ko vivaza kara diyaa| ve apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha bhagavAn kI zaraNa meM A ge| ____ pAvA kI janatA kucha naI ghaTanA ghaTita hone kI pratikSA meM thii| usane agnibhUti kI dIkSA kA saMvAda bar3e Azcarya ke sAtha sunaa| vaha vAyubhUti ke kAnoM taka pahuMcA / ve cakita raha ge| unameM saMgharSa kI apekSA jijJAsA kA bhAva adhika thaa| unhoMne socA - zramaNanetA meM aisI kyA vizeSatA hai, jisane mere donoM bar3e bhAiyoM ko parAjita kara diyaa| maiM jAnatA hUM, mere bhAI tarkabala se parAjita hone vAle nahIM haiM / ve zramaNanetA kI AtmAnubhUti se parAjita hue haiM / vAyubhUti ke mana meM bhagavAn ko dekhane kI utkaMThA prabala ho gii| ve apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ko sAtha lekara bhagavAn ke pAsa pahuMca ge| bhagavAn ne unheM saMbodhita kara kahA, 'vAyubhUti! tumhArI vaha dhAraNA saMzodhanIya hai ki jo zarIra hai vahI jIva hai| maiM sAkSAt dekhatA hUM ki zarIra aura jIva eka nahIM hai| ye donoM bhinna haiM, eka acetana aura dUsarA cetn|' 'bhaMte ! kyA isa viSaya kA sAkSAt kiyA jA sakatA hai?' 'nizcita hI kiyA jA sakatA hai|' 'kyA yaha mere lie bhI saMbhava hai?' 'una sabake lie saMbhava hai jo AtmavAdI haiM aura AtmA ke zakti-srotoM ko vikasita karanA jAnate haiN|' vAyubhUti ke mana meM eka prabala pyAsa jAga gii| ve Atma-sAkSAtkAra karane ke lie adhIra ho utthe| unhoMne usI samaya bhagavAn se AtmavAda kI dIkSA svIkAra kara lii| bhagavAn kA parivAra kucha hI ghaMToM meM bar3A ho gyaa| varSoM taka ve akele rahe / Aja pandraha sau ziSya unheM ghere baiThe haiM aura daravAjA abhI baMda nahIM hai| yajJazAlA meM eka vicitra sthiti nirmita ho gii| usake Ayojaka ciMtA meM DUba ge| yajJa kI asaphalatA unake cehare para jhalakane lgii| sarvatra udAsI kA vAtAvaraNa chA gyaa| Ayojaka varga ne anya vidvAnoM ko zramaNanetA ke pAsa jAne se rokane ke prayatna zurU kara diye| paise ke pAsa paisA jAtA hai| dhanAtmaka zakti RNAtmaka zakti ko apanI ora khIMca letI hai| mahAvIra ne zeSa vidvAnoM ko isa prakAra khIMcA ki ve vahAM jAne se ruka nahIM ske|

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tIrtha aura tIrthaMkara / 95 eka-eka vidvAn Ate gaye aura bhagavAn se saMbodhana aura apanI dhAraNA meM saMzodhana pAkara dIkSita hote gye| unakI dhAraNAeM thIM vyakta- paMcabhUta kA astitva nahIM hai| sudharmA- prANI mRtyu ke bAda apanI hI yoni meM utpanna hotA hai| maMDita- baMdha aura mokSa nahIM hai| mauryaputra- svarga nahIM hai| akaMpita- naraka nahIM hai| acalabhrAtA- puNya aura pApa pRthak nahIM haiN| metArya- punarjanma nahIM hai| prabhAsa- mokSa nahIM hai| bhagavAn ne pariSad ke sammukha dharma kI vyAkhyA kii| usake do aMga the - ahiMsA aura smtaa| bhagavAna ne kahA, 'viSamatA se hiMsA aura hiMsA se vyakti ke caritra kA patana hotA hai| vyakti-vyakti ke caritra-patana se sAmAjika caritra kA patana hotA hai / isa patana ko rokane ke lie ahiMsA aura usakI pratiSThA ke lie samatA Avazyaka hai|' hiMsA, ghRNA, pazubali aura ucca-nIcatA ke damanapUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM bhagavAn kA pravacana amA kI saghana aMdhiyArI meM sUrya kI pahalI kiraNa jaisA lgaa| janatA ne anubhava kiyA ki Aja isa prakAza kI apekSA hai| mahAvIra jaise samartha dharmanetA ke dvArA vaha pUrNa hogii| usakI saMpannatA meM apanI Ahuti dene ke lie aneka strI-puruSa bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM samarpita ho ge| candanabAlA sAdhvI banane ke lie bhagavAn ke sAmane upasthita huii| vaidika dharma ke saMnyAsI strI ko dIkSita karane ke virodhI the| zramaNa-paramparA meM striyAM dIkSita hotI thIM, bhagavAn pArzva kI sAdhviyAM usa samaya vidyamAna thiiN| kintu unakA netRtva zithila ho gayA thaa| unameM se aneka sAdhviyAM dIkSA ko tyAga parivrAjikAeM bana cukI thiiN| __bhagavAn mahAvIra strI ke prati vartamAna dRSTikoNa meM parivartana lAnA cAhate the| vaidika pravaktA usake prati hInatA kA prasAra karate the| bhagavAn ko vaha iSTa nahIM thaa| unhoMne sAdhvI-saMgha kI sthApanA kara strI jAti ke punarutthAna ke kArya ko phira gatizIla banA diyaa| bhagavAn ne caMdanA ko dIkSita kara use sAdhvI-saMgha kA netRtva sauMpa diyaa| sAdhusaMgha kA netRtva indrabhUti Adi gyAraha vidvAnoM ko sauNpaa| 1. AvazyakacUrNi gAthA 644-660; AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 334-339 /

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96/ zramaNa mahAvIra bhagavAn mahAvIra gaNataMtra ke vAtAvaraNa meM pale-puse the| sattA aura artha ke vikendrIkaraNa kA siddhAnta unake rakta meM samAyA huA thaa| vartamAna meM ve ahiMsA ke vAtAvaraNa meM jI rahe the| usameM kendrIkaraNa ke lie koI avakAza nahIM hai| bhagavAn ne sAdhu-saMgha ko nau gaNoM me vibhakta kara usakI vyavasthA kA vikendrIkaraNa kara diyaa| indrabhUti Adi kI gaNadhara ke rUpa meM niyukti kii| prathama sAta gaNoM kA netRtva eka-eka gaNadhara ko sauNpaa| AThaveM kA netRtva akaMpita aura acalabhrAtA tathA nauveM gaNa kA netRtva metArya aura prabhAsa ko sauMpakara saMyukta netRtva kI vyavasthA kii| jo loga sAdhu-jIvana kI dIkSA lene meM samartha nahIM the, kintu samatA dharma meM dIkSita honA cAhate the, unheM bhagavAn ne aNuvrata kI dIkSA dii| ve zrAvaka-zrAvikA khlaae| bhagavAn mahAvIra sAdhu-sAdhvI aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA- isa tIrtha-catuSTaya kI sthApanA kara tIrthaMkara ho ge| itane dina bhagavAn vyakti the aura vyaktigata jIvana jIte the, aba bhagavAn saMgha bana gae aura unake saMghIya jIvana kA siMhadvAra khula gyaa| itane dina bhagavAn svayaM ke kalyANa meM nirata the, aba unakI zakti jana-kalyANa meM laga gii| ___ bhagavAn svArthavaza apane kalyANa meM pravRtta nahIM the| yaha eka siddhAnta kA prazna thaa| jo vyakti svayaM khAlI hai, vaha dUsaroM ko kaise bharegA? jisake pAsa kucha nahIM hai vaha dUsaroM ko kyA degA? svayaM vijetA banakara hI dUsaroM ko vijaya kA patha dikhAyA jA sakatA hai| svayaM buddha hokara hI dUsaroM ko bodha diyA jA sakatA hai| svayaM jAgRta hokara hI dUsaroM ko jagAyA jA sakatA hai| bhagavAn svayaM buddha ho gae aura dUsaroM ko bodha dene kA abhiyAna zurU ho gyaa|

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jJAna- gaMgA kA pravAha hara varSa pahale kA yuga zruti aura smRti kA yuga thA / lipi kA pracalana bahuta hI kama thA / isalie usa yuga meM smRti kI viziSTa paddhatiyAM vikasita thIM / grantha-racanA kI paddhati bhI smRti kI suvidhA para AdhArita thI, isI paristhiti meM sUtra - zailI ke granthoM kA vikAsa huA, jinakA prayojana thA, thor3e meM bahuta kaha denA / indrabhUti Adi gaNadharoM para bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vicAra- prasAra kA dAyitva A gyaa| ataH bhagavAn ke AdhArabhUta tatvoM ko samajhanA unake lie Avazyaka thA / indrabhUti ne vinamra vaMdanA kara pUchA 'bhaMte! tatva kyA hai?' 'padArtha utpanna hotA hai / ' 'bhaMte! padArtha utpattidharmA hai to vaha loka meM kaise samAegA?' 21 'padArtha naSTa hotA hai / ' 'bhaMte! padArtha vinAzadharmA hai to vaha utpanna hogA aura naSTa ho jAegA, zeSa kyA rahegA?" 'padArtha dhruva hai|' 'bhaMte! jo utpAda-vyayadharmA hai, vaha dhruva kaise hogA? kyA utpAdavyaya aura dhrauvya meM virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai ?' 'yaha virodhAbhAsa nahIM, sApekSa dRSTikoNa hai kuTiyA meM aMdhakAra thaa| dIpa jalA ki prakAza ho gyaa| vaha bujhA, phira aMdhakAra ho gyaa| prakAza aura aMdhakAra paryAya haiN| inakA parivartana hotA rahatA hai| paramANu dhruva haiN| unakA astitva tAmasa aura taijasa - donoM paryAyoM meM akhaMDa aura abAdha rahatA hai|' isa tripadI kI tripathagA ne gaNadharoM kI buddhi ko itanA sIMcA ki usake bIja aMkurita ho ge| sabhI gaNadharoM ne isa tripadI ke AdhAra para bAraha sUtroM (dvAdazAMgI) kI racanA kI / usameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana aura tatvoM ko pratipAdana kiyA / I T gaNadharoM ne socA - hama itane dina paryAyoM meM ulajha rahe the, mUla taka pahuMca hI nahIM pAe / manuSya, pazu, pakSI - ye saba paryAya haiN| mUla tatva AtmA hai / AtmA mUla hai aura ye saba paryAya usI ke prakAza se prakAzita haiM, taba koI hIna kaise aura atirikta kaise ? koI nIca kaise aura UMca kaise ? koI spRzya kaise aura aspRzya kaise? ye saba paryAya AtmA ke Aloka se Alokita haiM, taba janmanA jAti kA artha kyA hogA ? jAti vAda tAtvika kaise

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98/ zramaNa mahAvIra hogA? strI aura zUdra ko hIna mAnane kA AdhAra kyA hogA? devatA aura pazu- donoM eka hI AtmA kI jyoti se dyotita haiM, phira devatA ke lie pazu-bali dene kA aucitya kaise sthApita kiyA jA sakatA haiM? isa tripadI ne gaNadharoM ke anta:cakSu khola die| unake cirakAlIna saMskAra bhagavAn kI jJAna-gaMgA ke pravAha meM dhula ge|

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saMgha-vyavasthA bhagavAn mahAvIra ahiMsA ke sAdhaka the| ahiMsA kI sAdhanA kA artha hai - mana kI granthiyoM ko khola ddaalnaa| yahI hai mukti, yahI hai svataMtratA / rAjanIti kI sImA meM svataMtratA kA artha sApekSa hotA hai / eka deza para dUsarA deza zAsana karatA hai, taba vaha parataMtra kahalAtA hai| eka deza usameM rahane vAlI janatA ke dvArA zAsita hotA hai, taba vaha svatantra kahalAtA hai| ahiMsA kI bhUmikA meM svatantratA kA artha nirapekSa hotA hai| jisakA mana granthiyoM se mukta nahIM hai, vaha kisI dUsare vyakti dvArA zAsita ho yA na ho, paratantra hai| jisake mana kI granthiyAM khula cukI haiM, vaha phira kisI dUsare vyakti ke dvArA zAsita ho yA na ho, svatantra hai| isI satya ko bhagavAn ne rahasyAtmaka zailI meM pratipAdita kiyA thaa| unhoMne kahA - ahiMsaka vyakti na parAdhIna hotA hai aura na svaadhiin| vaha bAharI bandhanoM se bandhA huA nahIM hotA, isalie parAdhIna nahIM hotA aura vaha AtmAnuzAsana kI mAryAdA se mukta nahIM hotA, isalie svAdhIna bhI nahIM hotaa| sAmudAyika jIvana jIne vAlA ahiMsaka vyakti bhI vyavasthA-tantra ko mAnyatA detA hai, kintu usakI abhimukhatA tantra-mukti kI ora hotI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka aise samAja kA pratipAdana kiyA, jisameM tantra nahIM hai| vaha samAja hamArI AMkhoM ke sAmane nahIM hai, isalie hama use mahatva deM yA na deM, kintu usa pratipAdana kA apane Apa meM mahattva hai| bhagavAn ne batAyA - kalpAtIta deva ahamiMdra hote haiN| unakI hara ikAI svatantra hai| vahAM koI zAsaka aura zAsita nahIM hai, koI svAmI aura sevaka nahIM hai, koI bar3A aura choTA nahIM hai| ve saba svayaM zAsita haiN| unake krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha upazAMta haiM, isalie ve svayaM-zAsita haiN| hamArA samAja rAjya ke dvArA zAsita hai| manuSya kA krodha upazAMta nahIM hai, isalie vaha dUsaroM ko apanA zatru banA letA hai| usakA mana zAMta nahIM hai, isalie vaha apane ko bar3A aura dUsaroM ko choTA mAnatA hai| usakI mAyA upazAMta nahIM hai, isalie vaha dUsaroM ke sAtha pravaMcanApUrNa vyavahAra karatA hai| usakA lobha upazAMta nahIM hai, isalie vaha svArtha kI siddhi ke lie dUsaroM ke svArthoM kA vighaTana karatA hai| jisa samAja meM zatrutA, ucca-nIca kI manovRtti, pravaMcanApUrNa vyavahAra aura dUsaroM ke vyavahAroM ke svArthoM kA vighaTana calatA hai, vaha svayaMzAsita nahIM ho sktaa| janatantra zAsana-tantra meM ahiMsA kA prayoga hai| vistAra AtmAnuzAsana aura

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100 / zramaNa mahAvIra vyaktigata svatantratA kI dizA meM hotA hai| janatantra ke nAgarika ahiMsAniSTha nahIM hote, usakA astitva kabhI vizvasanIya nahIM hotA / ahiMsA kA artha hai - apane bhItara chipI huI pUrNatA meM vizvAsa aura apane hI jaise dUsare vyaktiyoM ke bhItara chipI huI pUrNatA meM vizvAsa / hiMsA nirantara apUrNatA kI khoja meM calatI hai, jabaki ahiMsA kI khoja pUrNatA kI dizA meM hotI hai| rAga aura dveSa kI citA meM jalane vAlA koI bhI AdamI pUrNa nahIM hotA / para usa citA ko upazAMta kara dene vAlA mumukSu pUrNatA kI dizA meM prasthAna kara detA hai / mahAvIra ne aise mumukSuoM ke lie hI saMgha kA saMghaThana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne Atma-niyaMtraNa, anuzAsana aura vyavasthA meM santulana sthApita kiyA / mukti kI sAdhanA meM Atma-niyaMtraNa anivArya hai / vyaktigata ruci, saMskAra aura yogyatA kI taratamatA meM anuzAsana bhI Avazyaka hai| Atma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM AtmaniyantraNavihIna anuzAsana pravaMcanA hai| anuzAsana ke abhAva meM Atma-niyantraNa kahIMkahIM asahAya jaisA ho jAtA hai / vyavasthA ina donoM se phalita hotI hai / bhagavAn ne vyavasthA kI dRSTi se apane gaNoM ke netRtva ko sAta ikAiyoM meM bAMTa diyA, jaise 3. 4. 7. . AcArya 1. 2. upAdhyAya 5. gaNI 6. gaNadhara ye zikSA, sAdhanA, sevA, dharma-pracAra, upakaraNa, vihAra Adi Avazyaka kAryoM kI vyavasthA karate the / gaNa ke netRtva kA vikAsa eka hI dina meM nahIM huaa| jaise-jaise gaNoM kA vistAra hotA gayA, vaise-vaise vyavasthA kI susaMpannatA ke lie netRtva kI dizAeM vikasati hotI gaI / sthavira pravartaka gaNAvacchedaka / yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai ki saMghIya netRtva kA itanA vikAsa anya kisI dharmaparamparA meM nahIM miltaa| isa vyavasthA kA AdhAra thA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA ahiMsA, svatantratA aura sApekSatA kA dRSTikoNa / isIlie bhagavAn ne AtmAnuzAsana se mukta anuzAsana ko kabhI mUlya nahIM diyaa| bhagavAn ke dharma-saMgha meM dasa pakAra kI sAmAcArI kA vikAsa huaa| usameM eka sAmAcArI hai 'icchaakaar'| koI muni kisI dUsare muni ko sevA dene se pUrva kahatA- 'maiM apanI icchA se ApakI sevA kara rahA huuN|' dUsaroM se sevA lene ke lie kahA jAtA - 'yadi ApakI icchA ho to Apa merA yaha kArya kareM / ' sevA lene-dene tathA anya pravRttiyoM meM balaprayoga varjita thaa| ApavAdika paristhitiyoM ke atirikta AcArya bhI bala kA prayoga nahIM karate the /

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saMgha-vyavasthA / 101 dinacaryA bhagavAn ne sAdhu-saMgha kI dinacaryA nizcita kara dii| usake anusAra muni dina ke pahale prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare meM dhyAna, tIsare meM bhojana aura cauthe meM phira svAdhyAya kiyA karate the| isI prakAra rAtri ke pahale prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare meM dhyAna, tIsare meM zayana aura cauthe meM phira svaadhyaay| vastra bhagavAn ne parigraha para bar3I sUkSmatA se dhyAna diyaa| bhagavAn ne dIkSA ke samaya eka zATaka rakhA thaa| yaha bhagavAn pArzva kI paramparA kA pratIka thaa| kucha samaya bAda bhagavAn vivastra ho ge| ve tIrtha-pravartana ke bAda bhI vivastra rhe| unake tIrtha meM dIkSita hone vAle vivastra raheM yA savastra, isa prazna kA uttara ekAMgI dRSTikoNa se nahIM mila sktaa| jitendriya hone ke lie vastra-tyAga kA bahuta mUlya hai| atIndriya jJAna kI upalabdhi meM vaha bahuta sahAyaka hotA hai| phira bhI syAdvAda-dRSTi ke pravartaka ne vivastratA kA aikAMtika vidhAna kiyA ho, aisA pratIta nahIM hotaa| yadi kiyA ho to use svIkArane meM mujhe koI Apatti nahIM hogii| muni ke vastra rakhane kI paramparA uttarakAlIna ho to use vicAra kA vikAsa yA vyavahAra kA anupAlana mAnanA mujhe saMgata lagatA hai| kintu isa tathya kI svIkRti yathArtha ke bahuta nikaTa hai ki bhagavAn kA jhukAva vivastra rahane kI ora thaa| bhagavAn pArzva ke ziSya vivastra rahane meM akSama the| isa sthiti meM bhagavAn ne donoM vicAroM kA sAmaMjasya kara acela aura sacela-donoM rUpoM ko mAnyatA de dii| isa mAnyatA ke kAraNa bhagavAn pArzva ke saMgha kA bahuta bar3A bhAga bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM sammilita ho gyaa| bhagavAn ne muni ko aparigrahI jIvana bitAne kA nirdeza diyaa| parigraha ke do artha haiM - vastu aura muurchaa| vastu kA parigraha honA yA na honA mUrchA para nirbhara hai| mUrchA ke hone para vastu parigraha bana jAtI hai aura mUrchA ke abhAva meM vaha aparigraha bana jAtI hai| parigraha ke mukhya prakAra do haiM- zarIra aura vastu / zarIra ko chor3A nahIM jA sktaa| usake prati hone vAlI mUrchA ko chor3A jA sakatA hai| vastu ko sarvathA chor3A nahIM jA sktaa| usake prati hone vAlI mUrchA ko chor3A jA sakatA hai| vastra jaise vastu hai, vaise bhojana bhI vastu haiN| vastra aura bhojana caitanya kI mUrchA ke hetu na baneM, yaha socakara bhagavAn ne kucha vyavasthAeM dIM - 1. jo muni jita-lajja aura jita-parISaha hoM ve vivastra rheN| ve pAtra na rkheN| 2. jo muni jita-lajja aura jita-parISaha na hoM ve eka vastra aura eka pAtra rkheN|

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102 / zramaNa mahAvIra 3. . jo muni eka vastra se kAma nahIM calA sakeM ve do vastra aura eka pAtra rkheN| 4. jo muni do vastra se kAma na calA sakeM ve tIna vastra aura eka pAtra rakheM / 5. jo muni lajjA ko jItane meM samartha hoM kintu sardI ko sahane meM samartha na hoM ve grISma Rtu ke Ane para vivastra ho jAe / 6. vastra rakhane vAle muni raMgIna aura mUlyavAna vastra na rkheN| 7. muni ke nimitta banAyA yA kharIdA huA vastra na leM / digambara paramparA Aja bhI vastra na rakhane ke pakSa meM hai / zvetAmbara paramparA vastra rakhane ke pakSa meM hai| isameM koI sandeha nahIM ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM uttarottara vastroM aura pAtroM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi huI hai / bhojana aura vihAra bhojana ke viSaya meM vidhAna yaha thA 1. muni rAta ko na khAe / 2. sAmAnyatayA dina meM bAraha baje ke pazcAt eka bAra khAe / 3. yadi adhika bAra khAe to pahale pahara meM lAyA huA bhojana cauthe pahara meM na khAye / kare / 4. battIsa kaura se adhika na khAe / 5. mAdaka aura praNIta vastueM na khAe / mAdhukarI-caryA dvArA prApta bhojana le, apane nimitta banA huA bhojana svIkAra na 7. lAkara diyA huA bhojana svIkAra na kare / bhagavAn pArzva ke ziSyoM ke lie parivrajana kI koI maryAdA nahIM thii| ve eka gAMva meM cAhe jitane samaya taka raha sakate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isameM parivartana kara navakalpI vihAra kI vyavasthA kii| usake anusAra muni varSAvAsa meM eka gAMva meM raha sakatA hai| zeSa ATha mahInoM meM eka gAMva meM eka mAha se adhika nahIM raha sakatA / pAtra bhagavAn mahAvIra dIkSita hue taba unake pAsa koI pAtra nahIM thA / bhagavAn ne pahalA bhojana gRhastha ke pAtra meM kiyA / bhagavAn ne socA yaha pAtra koI mAMjegA, dhoegaa| yaha samArambha kisake lie hogA? mere lie dUsare ko yaha kyoM karanA par3e? unhoMne pAtra meM bhojana karanA chor3a diyA / phira bhagavAn pANi- pAtra ho gae - hAtha

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saMgha-vyavasthA / 103 meM hI bhojana karane lge| bhagavAn sAdhanA-kAla meM taMtuvAyazAlA meM Thahare hue the| usa samaya gozAlaka ne kahA- 'bhante! maiM Apake lie bhojana lAUM?' bhagavAn ne isa anurodha ko asvIkAra kara diyaa| bhagavAn gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana na karane kA saMkalpa kara cuke the| isIlie bhagavAn ne gozAlaka kI bAta svIkAra nahIM kii| bhagavAn bhikSA ke lie svayaM gRhasthoM ke ghara meM jAte aura vahIM khar3e rahakara bhojana kara lete| tIrtha-sthApanA ke bAda bhagavAn ne muni ko eka pAtra rakhane kI anumati dii| aba munijana pAtroM meM bhikSA lAne lge| bhagavAn ke lie bhikSA lAne kA avakAza hI nahIM rhaa| gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn ke lie bhikSA lAne kI vyavasthA kara dii| muni lohArya isa kArya meM niyukta the| bhagavAn unake dvArA lAyA huA bhojana karate the| eka AcArya ne unakI stuti meM likhA hai - dhanya hai vaha lohArya zramaNa, parama sahiSNu kanaka-gauravarNa / jisake pAtra meM lAyA huA AhAra bhagavAn khAte the, apane hAthoM se| abhivAdana abhivAdana ke viSaya meM bhagavAn kI do dRSTiyAM prApta hotI haiM- sAdhutvamUlaka aura vyvsthaamuulk| pahalI dRSTi ke anusAra sAdhutva vaMdanIya hai| jisa vyakti meM sAdhutva vikasita hai vaha sAdhu ho yA sAdhvI, sabake lie vaMdanIya hai| dUsarI dRSTi ke anusAra bhagavAn ne vyavasthA kI - dIkSA-paryAya meM choTA sAdhu yA sAdhvI dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA abhinandana kre| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke paraspara abhivAdana ke viSaya meM bhagavAn ne kyA nirdeza diyA, yaha unakI vANI meM upalabdha nahIM hai| uttaravartI sAhitya meM milatA hai ki sau varSa kI dIkSita sAdhvI Aja ke dIkSita sAdhu ko vaMdanA kre| kyoMki dharma kA pravartaka puruSa hai, dharma kA upadeSTA puruSa hai, puruSa jyeSTha hai; laukika patha meM bhI puruSa prabhu hotA hai, taba lokottara patha kA kahanA hI kyA? ___ usa samaya lokamAnyatA ke anusAra puruSa kI pradhAnatA thI / bahuta sAre dhArmika saMgha bhI puruSa ko pradhAnatA dete the| bauddha sAhitya se yaha spaSTa hotA hai| mahAprajApati gautamI ne 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 271; AcArAMgacUrNi pR0 309 / 2. sAdhanAkAla kA dUsarA vrss| 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 271 / 4. AyAro, 9 / 1 / 19; AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 309; AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 271 / 5. dsveaaliyN,9|3|3 / 6. upadezamAlA,zloka 15,16 /

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104 / zramaNa mahAvIra AyuSmAn Ananda kA abhivAdana kara kahA, 'bhaMte Ananda! maiM bhagavAn se eka vara mAMgatI huuN| acchA ho bhaMte! bhagavAn bhikSuoM aura bhikSuNiyoM meM paraspara dIkSA-paryAya kI jyeSThatA ke anusAra abhivAdana, pratyutthAna, hAtha jor3ane aura satkAra karane kI anumati de deN|' Ananda ne yaha bAta buddha se khii| taba bhagavAn buddha ne kahA, 'Ananda! isakI jagaha nahIM, isakA avakAza nahIM ki tathAgata striyoM ko abhivAdana, pratyutthAna, hAtha jor3ane aura satkAra karane kI anumati deN|' 'Ananda! jinakA dharma ThIka se nahIM kahA gayA hai, ve tIrthika (dUsare mata vAle sAdhu) bhI striyoM ko abhivAdana, pratyutthAna, hAtha jor3ane aura satkAra karane kI anumati nahIM dete to bhalA tathAgata striyoM ko abhivAdana, pratyutthAna, hAtha jor3anA aura satkAra nahIM karanA cAhie, jo kare use utkaTa kA doSa ho|' ___bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dRSTikoNa striyoM ke prati bahuta udAra thaa| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM unheM pUrNa svataMntratA prApta thii| samatA kA prayoga strIpuruSa - donoM para samAna rUpa se calatA thaa| ata: yaha kalpanA karane ko mana lalacAtA hai ki bhagavAn ne abhivAdana kI svatantra vyavasthA kii| usakA Azaya thA - 1. dIkSA-paryAya meM choTA sAdhu jyeSTha sAdhu kA abhivAdana kre| 2. dIkSA-paryAya meM choTI sAdhvI jyeSTha sAdhvI kA abhivAdana kre| sAmudAyikatA bhagavAn mahAvIra vaiyaktika svatantratA ke mahAn pravaktA aura sAmudAyika mUlyoM ke mahAn saMsthApaka the| unake sApekSavAda kA sUtra thA - vyakti-sApekSa samudAya aura samudAya-sApekSa vykti| svatantratA aura saMgaThana - donoM sApekSa satya haiN| eka kI avahelanA karane kA artha hai donoM kI avahelanA krnaa| isa satya ko niyuktikAra ne isa bhASA meM prastuta kiyA hai'jo eka muni kI avahelanA karatA hai, vaha samUce saMgha kI avahelanA karatA hai aura jo eka muni kI prazaMsA karatA hai, vaha samUce saMgha kI prazaMsA karatA hai|2 ruci, saMskAra aura vicAra- ye vyavasthA ke sUtra nahIM bana skte| ye vyaktigata tatva haiM / dIkSA-paryAya yaha sAmudAyika tatva hai| bhagavAn ne isI tatva ke AdhAra para vyavasthAoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| meghakumAra kI ghaTanA se isa sthApanA kI puSTi ho jAtI hai| 1. vinayapiTaka, pR0 522 / 2. oghaniyukti, gAthA : 526, 527 / ekammi hIliyaMmi savve te hIliyA huMti // ekammi pUiyaMmi savve te pUiyA huMti / /

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saMgha-vyavasthA / 105 meghakumAra bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita huaa| rAta ke samaya saba sAdhuoM ne dIkSAparyAya ke krama se sone ke sthAna kA saMvibhAga kiyaa| meghakumAra sabase choTA thA, isalie use daravAje ke pAsa sone kA sthAna milaa| bhagavAn ke sAtha bahuta sAdhu the| ve dehaciMtA-nivAraNa svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi prayojanoM se idhara-udhara jAne-Ane lge| koI meghakumAra ke hAtha ko chU jAtA, koI paira ko aura ko sira ko| isa halacala meM use sArI rAta nIMda nahIM aaii| rAta kA hara kSaNa usane jAgate-jAgate bitaayaa| rAjakumAra, komala zaiyA para soyA huA aura rAja-prAsAda ke vizAla prAMgaNa meM rahA huaa| kaThora zaiyA, daravAje ke pAsa saMkarA sthAna aura Ane-jAne vAle sAdhuoM ke pairoMhAthoM kA sparza / isa viparIta sthiti ne meghakumAra ko vicalita kara diyaa| vaha socane lagA- 'maiM mahArAja zreNika kA putra aura mahArAnI dhAriNI kA Atmaja thaa| maiM apane mAtApitA ko bahuta priya thaa| jaba maiM ghara meM thA taba ye sAdhu merA kitanA Adara karate the? mujhe pUchate the| merA satkAra-sammAna karate the| mujhe artha aura hetu batalAte the| mIThe bola bolate the| Aja maiM sAdhu ho gyaa| ina sAdhuoM ne na merA Adara kiyA, na mujhe pUchA, na merA satkAra-sammAna kiyA, na mujhe artha aura hetu batalAyA aura na madhura vANI se mujhe saMbodhita kiyaa| mujhe eka daravAje ke pAsa sulA diyaa| sArI rAta mujhe nIMda nahIM lene dii| isa prakAra maiM kaise jI sakU~gA? maiM isa prakAra kI nArakIya rAteM nahIM bitA sktaa| kala sUryodaya hote hI maiM bhagavAn ke pAsa jAUMgA, aura bhagavAn ko pUchakara apane ghara lauTa jaauuNgaa|' isa ghaTanA ke bAda bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nava-dIkSita sAdhuoM ko usa Anukramika vyavasthA se mukta kara diyaa| unheM aneka kAryoM meM prAthamikatA dii| unakI sevA karane vAle tIrthaMkara bana sakate haiM, merI sthiti ko prApta ho sakate haiM,3- yaha ghoSaNA kara bhagavAn ne nava-dIkSita sAdhuoM kI prAthamikatA ko sthAyitva de diyA aura cira-dIkSita sAdhuoM kI vyavasthA dIkSA-paryAya ke kramAnusAra saMvibhAgIya paddhati se calatI rhii| sevA sevA sAmudAyika jIvana kA maulika AdhAra hai| isa saMsAra meM vibhinna ruci ke loga hote haiM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aise logoM ko cAra vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai - 1. tIrthakara kAla kA pahalA varSa / 2. naayaadhmmkhaao,1|152-154 / 3. naayaadhmmkhaao,8|12| 4. ThANaM, 4 / 4 12 /

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106 / zramaNa mahAvIra 1. kucha loga dUsaroM se sevA lete haiM, para dete nahIM / 2. kucha loga dUsaroM ko sevA dete haiM, para lete nahIM / 3. kucha loga sevA lete bhI haiM aura dete bhI haiM / 4. kucha loga na sevA lete haiM aura na dete haiM / sAmudAyika jIvana meM sevA lenA aura denA - yahI vikalpa sarvamAnya hotA hai / bhagavAn ne isI AdhAra para sevA kI vyavasthA kI / kucha sAdhu parivrajana kara rahe haiN| unheM patA calA ki isa gAMva meM koI rugNa sAdhu haiM / ve vahAM jAeM aura sevA kI AvazyakatA ho to vahAM rheN| yadi AvazyakatA na ho to anyatra cale jaaeN| rugNa sAdhu kA patA calane para vahAM na jAeM to ve saMghIya anuzAsana kA bhaMga karate haiM aura prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiM / bhagavAn ne glAna sAdhu kI sevA ko sAdhanA kI koTi kA mUlya diyA / saMghIya sAmAcArI ke anusAra eka muni AcArya ke pAsa jAkara kahatA - bhaMte! maiM Avazyaka kriyA se nivRtta hUM | aba Apa mujhe kahAM niyojita karanA cAhate hai? yadi sevA kI apekSA ho to mujhe usameM niyojita kreN| usakI apekSA na ho to mujhe svAdhyAya meM niyojita kareM / ' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'jo glAna sAdhu kI sevA karatA hai, vaha merI sevA karatA hai|' 'glAna sAdhu kI aglAnabhAva se sevA karane vAlA merI bhUmikA taka pahuMca jAtA hai, tIrthaMkara ho jAtA hai / ' isa prakAra sAmudAyikatA ke tatvoM ko samucita mUlya dekara bhagavAn ne saMgha aura usakI vyavasthAoM ko prANavAn banA diyA /

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saMghAtIta sAdhanA bhagavAn mahAvIra tIrthaMkara the| jo vyakti satya kA sAkSAtkAra aura pratipAdana - donoM karatA hai, vaha tIrthaMkara hotA hai / usa samaya bhAratIya dharma kI do dhArAeM cala rahI thIMeka zAstra kI aura dUsarI tIrthaMkara kii| mImAMsA darzana ne tarka upasthita kiyA ki zarIradhArI vyakti vItarAga nahIM ho sktaa| jo vItarAga nahIM hotA, vaha sarvajJa nahIM ho sktaa| jo sarvajJa nahIM hotA, usake dvArA pratipAdita zAstra pramANa nahIM ho sktaa| isa tarka ke AdhAra para mImAMsakoM ne pauruSeya ( puruSa dvArA kRta) zAstra kA prAmANya svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| ve vedoM ko apauruSeya ( IzvarIya) mAnakara unakA prAmANya svIkAra karate the / zramaNa darzana kA tarka thA ki zAstra varNAtmaka hotA hai, isalie vaha apauruSeya nahIM ho sakatA / puruSa sAdhanA ke dvArA vItarAga ho sakatA hai| vItarAga puruSa kaivalya yA bodhi prApta kara letA hai| kaivalya prApta puruSa kA vacana pramANa hotA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM mahAvIra, ajitakezakaMbalI, pakudhakAtyAyana, gozAlaka, saMjayavelaTThaputta aura pUraNakazyapa - inheM tIrthaMkara kahA gayA hai| buddha bhI tIrthaMkara the / zaMkarAcArya ne kapila aura kaNAda ko bhI tIrthaMkara kahA haiM / 23 - jaina sAhitya meM mahAvIra ko Adikara kahA gayA hai / paramparA kA sUtra unheM caubIsavAM aura isa yuga kA antima tIrthaMkara kahatA hai / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki pratyeka tIrthaMkara Adikara hotA hai / vaha kisI purAne zAstra ke AdhAra para satya kA pratipAdana nahIM krtaa| vaha satya kA sAkSAtkAra kara usakA pratipAdana karatA hai / isa dRSTi se pratyeka tIrthaMkara pahalA hotA hai, antima koI nahIM hotA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane pratyakSa bodha ke AdhAra para satya kA pratipAdana kiyA / bhagavAn pArzva bhI tIrthaMkara the| unhoMne apane pratyakSa bodha se satya kA pratipAdana kiyA / mahAvIra ke pratipAdana kA pArzva ke pratipAdana se bhinna honA Avazyaka nahIM hai to abhinna honA bhI Avazyaka nahIM hai / satya ke ananta pakSa haiM / pratyakSadarzI unheM jAna letA hai para una sabakA pratipAdana nahIM kara paataa| jJAna kI zakti asIma hai, vANI kI zakti asIma hai / isalie pratipAdana sImita aura sApekSa hI hotA hai / bhagavAn pArzva ko jisa tatva ke pratipAdana kI apekSA thI, usI kA pratipAdana unhoMne kiyA, zeSa kA nahIM kiyA / samagra 1. brahAsUtra a0 2, pA0 1, adhi0 3, sU0 11 - zAMkarabhASya

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108 / zramaNa mahAvIra kA pratipAdana ho nahIM sktaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI usI tatva kA pratipAdana kiyA jisakI apekSA unake sAmane thii| niSkarSa kI bhASA yaha hogI ki satya kA darzana donoM kA bhinna nahIM thA pratipAdana bhinna bhI thaa| __ bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sAdhanA-mArga bhagavAn pArzva ke sAdhanA-mArga se kucha bhinna thaa| itihAsa kI sthApanA hai ki bhagavAn pArzva saMghabaddha sAdhanA ke pravartaka haiN| unase pahale vyaktigata sAdhanA calatI thii| use sAmUhika rUpa bhagavAn pArzva ne diyaa| adhyAtma vastutaH vaiyaktika hotA hai| vaha saMghabaddha kaise ho sakatA hai? satya kA sAkSAt karane ke lie asIma svataMtratA apekSita hotI hai / saMghIya jIvana meM vaha prApta nahIM ho sktii| usameM samajhautA calatA hai / satya meM samajhaute ke lie koI avakAza nahIM hai| vyavahAra vivAdAspada ho sakatA hai| satya nirvivAda hai| jahAM vivAda ho, vahAM samajhautA Avazyaka hotA hai| nirvivAda ke lie samajhautA kaisA? saMgha meM vyavahAra hotA hai aura vyavahAra meM smjhautaa| phira bhagavAn pArzva ne saMghabaddha sAdhanA kA sUtrapAta kyoM kiyA? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne use mAnyatA kyoM dI? ve bhagavAn pArzva ke anuyAyI nahIM the, ziSya nahIM the| bhagavAn pArzva ne jisa paramparA kA sUtrapAta kiyA use calAnA unake lie anivArya nahIM thaa| phira saMghabaddha sAdhanA ko unakI sammati kyoM milI? ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra sAdhanA ke patha para akele hI cale the| varSoM taka akele hI calate rahe / kevalI hone ke bAda ve saMghabaddhatA meM ge| unake bhItarI baMdhana TUTa gae taba unhoMne bAharI baMdhana svIkAra kiyaa| vaha baMdhana asaMkhya janoM ko mukti ke lie svIkRta thaa| yathArtha kI bhASA meM vaha baMdhana nahIM, avataraNa thaa| mRNmaya pAtra meM jyoti avatarita hotI hai| usake avataraNa kA prayojana hai prakAza, kevala prkaash| bhagavAn pArzva ne sAdhanA kA saMghIkaraNa eka vizeSa saMdarbha meM kiyaa| vaha thA jIvana-vyavahAra kA samucita sNcaaln| kucha sAdhaka zarIra se akSama the aura kucha skssm| kucha sAdhaka svastha the aura kucha rugNa / kucha sAdhaka yuvA the aura kucha vRddha / durbala, rugNa aura vRddha sAdhaka jIvana-yApana kI kaThinAI kA anubhava karate the| ve yA to jIvana calA nahIM pAte the yA jIvana calAne ke lie gRhasthoM kA sahArA lete the| bhagavAn pArzva ne socA ki yadi dUsare kA sahArA hI lenA hai to phira eka sAdhaka dUsare sAdhaka kA sahArA kyoM na le? gRhastha ke apane uttaradAyitva haiN| unheM nibhAnA hotA hai / sAdhakoM para koI pArivArika uttaradAyitva nahIM hotaa| akSama sAdhaka kI paricaryA kA uttaradAyitva samartha sAdhaka ke kaMdhoM para kyoM nahIM AnA cAhie? __ yaha ciMtana saMghIya sAdhanA kA pahalA ucchvAsa bnaa| unmukta sAdhanA kI koI

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saMghAtIta sAdhanA/109 paddhati nahIM hotI / saMghIya sAdhanA paddhatibaddha hotI hai| sAdhanA ko saMghIya banAne ke lie usakI paddhati kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gyaa| paddhatihIna sAdhanA kA ekarUpa honA jarUrI nahIM hai, kintu paddhatibaddha sAdhanA kA ekarUpa honA atyanta jarUrI hai| isa ekarUpatA ke lie sAdhanA ke saMvidhAna kI racanA huii| usase muni-saMgha anuzAsita ho gyaa| saMgaThana kI dRSTi se usakA bahuta mahatva nahIM hai| anuzAsana aura sAdhanA kI prakRti bhinna hai| sAdhaka bhI bhinna-bhinna prakRti ke hote haiN| kucha anuzAsana ke sAtha sAdhanA ko pasanda karate haiM aura kucha mukta sAdhanA ko / mukta sAdhanA karane vAle apanA patha svayaM cuna lete haiN| kucha sAdhaka saMgha meM dIkSita hokara bAda meM mukta sAdhanA karanA cAhate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ina sabako mAnyatA dii| bhagavAn ne sAdhakoM ko tIna zreNIyoM meM vibhakta kara diyA - 1. pratyeka buddha - prArambha se hI saMgha-mukta sAdhanA karane vaale| 2. sthavirakalpI - saMghabaddha sAdhanA karane vaale| 3. jinakalpI - saMgha se mukta hokara sAdhanA karane vaale| yaha zreNI-vibhAga bhagavAn pArzva ke samaya meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai| saMgha sAdhanA kA sthAyI kendra thaa| akele rahakara sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhakoM ko usa (sAdhanA) kI anumati mila jaatii| ve sAdhanA pUrNa kara phira saMgha meM AnA cAhate to A sakate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dRSTi saMgha se baMdhI huI nahIM thii| usakA anubaMdha sAdhanA ke sAtha thaa| sAdhaka kA lakSya sAdhanA ko vikasita karanA hai, phira vaha saMgha meM rahakara kare yA akele meN| sAdhanAzUnya hokara akele meM rahanA bhI acchA nahIM hai aura saMgha meM rahanA bhI acchA nahIM hai| saMgha ko pradhAna mAnane vAle vyakti apane dvAra ko khulA nahIM rakha skte| jo apane saMgha ke bhItara A gayA, usake lie bAhara jAne kA dvAra banda rahatA hai aura jo bAhara calA gayA, usake lie bhItara Ane kA dvAra banda rahatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Ane aura jAne ke donoM dvAra khule rkhe| sAdhanA ke lie koI bhItara Ae to Ane kA dvAra khulA hai aura sAdhanA ke lie koI bAhara jAe to jAne kA dvAra khulA hai| __ saMghabaddha aura saMghamukta sAdhakoM kI maryAdAeM bhinna-bhinna thiiN| saMghabaddha sAdhaka paraspara sahayoga karate the| saMghamukta sAdhaka nirAlamba jIvana jIte the| jIvana-vyavahAra meM anuzAsana aura ekarUpatA - ye saMgha kI vizeSatAeM haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra siMdhu-sauvIra kI ora jA rahe the| garmI kA mausama thaa| mArga meM gAMva kama, jala kama aura AvAgamana bahuta km| cAroM ora bAlU ke TIle hI TIle / bhUkhepyAse sAdhu bhagavAn ke sAtha cala rahe the| usa samaya kucha bailagAr3iyAM miliiN| unameM tila lade hue the| unake mAlikoM ne sAdhu-saMgha ko dekhA aura dekhA ki sAdhu bhUkha se Akula ho 1. tIrthaMkara kAla kA pAMcavAM varSa /

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110 / zramaNa mahAvIra raheM haiM / ve bole - 'mahArAja ! Apa tila khAkara bhUkha ko zAMta kareM / ' tila nirjIva the / phira bhI bhagavAn ne tila khAne kI anumati nahIM dii| tila lene kI paramparA kA sUtrapAta eka bAra ho gayA to sadA ke lie ho gayA / phira tila lene kA saMskAra bana jAegA, sajIva yA nirjIva kI bAta pIche raha jaaegii| hara sAdhu kaise jAna pAegA ki tila sajIva haiM yA nirjIva? bhagavAn kA kAphilA kucha Age bddh'aa| mArga se thor3I dUra para eka jalAzaya dikhAI diyA / pyAsa se Akula sAdhu bola uThe 'vaha pAnI dikha rahA hai| bhagavAn ne apane pratyakSa jJAna se dekhA - jalAzaya kA jala nirjIva hai| ise pIne meM koI hiMsA nahIM hogI para ise pInA ucita kaise hogA? eka bAra jalAzaya kA jala pI liyA, phira dUsarI bAra vaha varjita kaise hogA ? hara sAdhu kaise jAna pAegA ki jala sajIva hai yA nirjIva? bhagavAn ne jalAzaya kA jala pIne kI anumati nahIM dI / usa mArga meM bhagavAn ke aneka sAdhu divaMgata ho gae para unhoMne saMghIya vyavasthA kA atikramaNa nahIM kiyaa| saMghIya jIvana meM anusaraNa kI bAta para bahuta dhyAna denA hotA hai| ekAkI jIvana meM dharma kI cintA hotI hai, anusaraNa kI cintA nahIM hotI I bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha se mukta hokara ekAkI sAdhanA karane vAle saikar3oMsaikar3oM muni the / bhagavAn ne saMgha ko bahuta zreSThatA pradAna kI, isIlie adhikAMza sAdhakoM ne saMgha meM rahanA paMsada kiyaa| usa samaya kucha dharmAvalambI saMgha kA virodha bhI karate the / eka bAra bhagavAn ke zramaNa bhikSA lekara A rahe the / eka tapasvI ne unase pUchA - 'tuma kauna ho ?' 2 hama sAdhu haiM / ' 'isa pAtra meM kyA hai?' ' 'bhojana / ' 'bhojana kA saMgraha karate ho, phira sAdhu kaise? sAdhu ko jo mile vaha vahIM khA lenA caahie| vaha pAtra bhara kyoM le Ae?' 'hama saMgraha nahIM karate, kintu yaha bhojana bImAra sAdhu ke lie le jA rahe haiM / ' 'dUsaroM ke lie le jA rahe ho, taba tuma nizcita hI sAdhu nahIM ho| yaha gRhasthocita kArya hai, sAdhu-janocita kArya nahIM hai| yaha moha hai / ' 'yaha moha nahIM hai, yaha sevA hai / 1. bRhatkalpabhASya, gAthA 997-999, bhAga 2 pR0314, 315 /

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saMghAtIta sAdhanA / 111 bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isakA samarthana kiyA hai| eka sAdhaka dUsare sAdhaka kI sevA kare, isameM anucita kyA hai? ise gRhastha-karma kyoM mAnA jAe?' saMghabaddha rahanA aura paraspara sahayoga karanA, usa samaya pUrNata: vivAda-rahita nahIM thaa| phira bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne saMghabaddha sAdhanA kA mUlya kama nahIM kiyaa| sAtha-sAtha saMghamukta sAdhanA ko bhI padacyuta nahIM kiyaa| donoM vidhAoM ke lie bhagavAn kA dRSTikoNa spaSTa thaa| unhoMne kahA - 1. jisa sAdhaka ko sahayoga kI apekSA ho, vaha saMgha meM rahakara sAdhanA kre| 2. jisameM akelA rahane kI kSamatA ho, vaha ekAkI sAdhanA kre| 3. saMgha meM nipuNa sahAyaka - utkRSTa yA samAna caritra vAle sAdhaka ke sAtha rhe| hIna caritra vAle sAdhaka ke sAtha na rhe| nipuNa sahAyaka ke abhAva meM akelA rahakara sAdhanA kre| 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 32 / 5 /

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24 atIta kA siMhAvalokana indrabhUti gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aae| vandanA kara bole-'bhaMte ! maiM bhagavAn kA vartamAna dekha rahA huuN| merA saMkalpa hai ki bhaviSya meM maiM bhagavAn kA vaise hI anugamana karUMgA, jaise chAyA zarIra kA anugamana karatI hai kintu bhaMte! atIta mere hAtha se nikala cukA hai| maiM sAdhanAkAla meM bhagavAn ke sAtha nahIM raha skaa| bhaMte! maiM use jAnanA cAhatA huuN| yadi bhagavAn ko kaSTa na ho to bhagavAn mujhe usa samaya ke kucha prayogAtmaka anubhava sunaaeN|' bhagavAn ne svIkRti dI aura ve kahane lage - 'gautama! ina dinoM kSatriyoM aura brAhmaNoM meM pratidvandvitA cala rahI hai| maiM ise samApta karanA cAhatA huuN| maiMne dIkSita hote hI isa dizA meM prayatna zurU kara die| maiMne pahalA bhojana brAhmANa ke ghara kiyaa| kSatriyoM aura brAhmaNoM ke samanvaya kA merA yaha pahalA prayoga thaa|' __'gautama! mere prayoga kI carama pariNati tumheM pAkara huI hai| mere AsapAsa tuma saba brAhmaNa hI brAhmaNa ho| pratIta hotA hai aba vaha pratidvandvitA antima sAMsa le rahI hai|' 'bhaMte ! jAtIya-samanvaya kI dizA meM bhagavAn kA caraNa Age bar3hA, usakA lAbha hameM milaa| hama bhagavAn kI zaraNa meM A ge| bhaMte! maiM jAnanA cAhatA hUM, bhagavAn ke prayogoM se aura bhI bahuta loga lAbhAnvita hue hoMge?' ___ 'gautama! maiMne samatA dharma (sAmyayoga) kI sAdhanA kI hai| maiM usI kA pratipAdana kruuNgaa| maiM nArI aura puruSa kI AdhyAtmika kSamatA ko paripUrNatayA tulya dekhatA hUM, hIna yA atirikta nahIM dekhtaa| maiMne 175 dina bhojana nahIM kiyaa| phira candanabAlA ke hAtha se bhikSA lekara bhojana kiyaa| yaha koI akAraNa Agraha nahIM thaa| yaha merA prayoga thA, nArIjAti ke punarutthAna kI dizA meN|' 'bhaMte ! maiM anubhava kara rahA hUM ki bhagavAn kA vaha prayoga bahuta saphala rhaa| candanabAlA ko dIkSita kara bhagavAn ne nArI jAti ke vikAsa kA avaruddha dvAra hI khola diyaa| bhaMte ! bhagavAn ne eka jAti ke udaya kA prayatna kiyA, kyA isase dUsarI jAti kA anudaya nahIM hogA?' 'gautama! samatA dharma kA sAdhaka sarvodaya cAhatA hai| vaha kisI eka ke hitasAdhana se dUsare ke hita ko bAdhita nahIM karatA / jaba manuSya viSamatA kA patha cunatA hai tabhI hitoM kA saMgharSa khar3A hotA hai| maiMne dAsaprathA kA virodha sarvodaya kI dRSTi se kiyaa| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 270 /

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atIta kA siMhAvalokana / 113 merA samatA dharma kisI bhI vyakti ko dAsa banAne kI svIkRti nahIM detA / maiM dAsa banAne meM bar3e logoM kA ahita dekhatA hUM, nahIM banAne meM nahIM dekhtaa|' bhaMte ! bhagavAn ko kaSTa na ho to maiM jAnanA cAhatA hUM ki bhagavAn ne samatA ke prayoga mAnava-jagat para hI kie yA samUce prANI jagat para?' 'gautama ! mere samatA dharma meM pazu-pakSiyoM kA mUlya kama nahIM hai| samUce prANI jagat ko maiMne AtmA kI dRSTi se dekhA hai| caMDakauzika sarpa mujhe DasatA rahA aura maiM use prema se dekhatA rhaa| Akhira viSadhara zAMta ho gyaa| usameM samatA nirjhara pravAhita ho gyaa|' / 'bhaMte ! bhagavAn aba bhaviSya meM kyA karanA cAhate haiM?' 'gautama! jo sAdhanA-kAla meM kiyA, vahI karanA cAhatA huuN| mere karaNIya kI sUcI lambI nahIM hai| mere sAmane eka hI kArya hai aura vaha viSamatA ke Asana para samatA kI prtisstthaa|' 'bhaMte ! samatA kI pratiSThA cAhane vAlA kyA zarIra ke prati viSama vyavahAra kara sakatA hai?' 'kabhI nahIM, gautama!' 'bhaMte ! phira bhagavAn ne kaise kiyA? bahuta kaThora tapa tpaa| kyA yaha zarIra ke prati samatApUrNa vyavahAra hai?' 'gautama ! isakA uttara bahuta sIdhA hai| jitanA roga utanI cikitsA aura jaisA roga vaisI cikitsaa| maiMne rogAnusAra cikitsA kI, zarIra ko yAtanA dene kI koI ceSTA nahIM kii|' _ 'bhaMte ! saMskAra-zuddhi dhyAna se hI ho jAtI, phira bhagavAn ko tapa kyoM Avazyaka huA?' ___'gautama! ekAMgI kArya meM merA vizvAsa nahIM hai, isalie maiMne tapa aura dhyAna donoM ko saadhaa| maiM cAhatA hUM ekAMgitA kI vedI para samanvaya kI prtisstthaa|' __ 'bhaMte ! kyA bhagavAn ko bhojana karanA iSTa nahIM thA?' 'gautama ! maiM isakA uttara ekAnta kI bhASA meM nahIM de sakatA / sAdhanA kI puSTi ke lie maiMne bhojana kiyaa| usameM bAdhA utpanna karane vAlA bhojana maiMne nahIM kiyaa| yaha sApekSatA hai / maiM anAgraha ke dIvaTa para sApekSatA kA dIpa jalAnA cAhatA huuN|' 'bhaMte ! zramaNoM meM pahale se hI aneka dIpa jalA rakhe haiM phira nayA dIpa jalAne kI kyA AvazyakatA hai?' ___'gautama ! maiM mAnatA hUM bhagavAn pArzva ne prakhara jyoti prajvalita kI thii| kintu Aja vaha kucha kSINa ho gaI hai| usameM punaH prANa phUMkanA Avazyaka hai|' bhaMte ! bAraha varSa taka Apa akele rahe, aba Apako saMgha-nirmANa kI AvazyakatA kyoM huI?'

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114 / zramaNa mahAvIra 'gautama ! mujhe ahiMsA aura sApekSatA ko janatA taka pahuMcAnA hai| use janatA ke mAdhyama se hI pahuMcAyA jA sakatA hai| dharma kI utpatti aura niSpatti samAja meM hI hotI hai, zUnya meM nahIM hotii|' 'bhaMte ! phira lambe samaya taka zUnya meM rahane kA kyA artha hai?' 'gautama ! usakA artha thA zUnya ko bhrnaa| apanI zUnyatA ko bhare binA dUsaroM kI zUnyatA ko bharA nahIM jA sktaa| maiM sAdhanA-kAla meM lagabhaga akelA rhaa| na sabhA meM upasthiti, na pravacana aura na saMgaThana / tatva-carcA bhI bahuta km| maiMne sAdhanA-kAla kA bArahavAM cAturmAsa campA meM bitaayaa| maiM svAtidatta brAhmaNa kI agni-hotra zAlA meM rhaa| eka dina svAtidatta ne pUchA - 'bhaMte! AtmA kyA hai?' 'jo ahaM (maiM) kA anubhava hai, vahI AtmA hai|' 'bhaMte ! vaha kaisA hai?' 'sUkSma hai|' 'bhaMte ! sUkSma kA artha?' 'jo indriyoM dvArA gRhIta nahIM hotaa|' 'bhaMte ! isakA sAkSAtkAra kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai?' 'maiM isI prayatna meM lagA huuN|' svAtidatta AtmA kI khoja meM laga gyaa| mujhe AtmA hI priya rahA hai| isalie maiMne svayaM usakI khoja kI hai aura yadA-kadA dUsaroM ko usa dizA meM jAne ko prerita kiyA hai| ___ maiMne sAdhanA ke dUsare varSa meM eka ziSya bhI banAyA / usakA nAma thA - maMkhaliputra gozAlaka / vaha kucha varSoM taka mere sAtha rhaa| phira usane merA sAtha chor3a diyaa| maiMne gozAlaka ke sAtha kucha bAteM kI, usake praznoM kA uttara diyA, apane atIndriya jJAna kA thor3A-thor3A paricaya karAyA aura AMtarika zakti ke kucha rahasya bhI sikhaae| 'bhaMte ! yaha prakaraNa bahuta hI dilacaspa hai, maiM ise thor3e vistAra se sunanA cAhatA huuN| maiM vizvAsa karatA hUM, bhagavAn mujha para kRpA kreNge|' 'gautama! gozAlaka Aja niyativAdI ho gyaa| niyativAda ke bIja eka dina maiMne hI boe the|' 'bhaMte! yaha kaise?' 'gautama ! eka bAra hama (maiM aura gozAlaka) kollAga sanniveza se suvarNakhala kI ora jA rahe the| mArga meM eka sthAna para gvAle khIra pakA rahe the| gozAlaka ne mujhe rokanA 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 320, 321 / 2. sAdhanA kA tIsarA varSa /

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atIta kA siMhAvalokana / 115 caahaa| maiMne kahA - khIra nahIM pakegI, hAMDI phaTa jaaegii| maiM Age calA gyaa| gozAlaka vahIM rhaa| usane gvAloM ko sAvadhAna kara diyaa| gvAloM ne hAMr3I ko bAMsa kI khapAcoM se bAMdha diyaa| hAMr3I dUdha se bharI thii| cAvala adhika the| ve phUle taba hAMr3I phaTa gii| khIra nIce Dhula gii| gozAlaka ke mana meM niyati kA pahalA bIca-vapana ho gyaa| usane socA - jo hone kA hotA hai vaha hokara hI rahatA hai| aisI aneka ghaTanAeM ghaTita huiiN| eka-do mukhya ghaTanAeM hI maiM tumheM batA rahA huuN| eka bAra hama loga siddhArthapura se kUrmagrAma jA rahe the| rAste meM eka kheta aayaa| usameM sAta puSpa vAlA eka tila kA paudhA thaa| gozAlaka ne mujhe pUchA - 'kyA yaha phalegA?' maiMne kahA - 'avazya phlegaa| isake sAta puSpoM ke sAta jIva eka hI phalI meM utpanna hoNge|' ___ maiM Age bar3ha gayA / gozAlaka pIche kI ora mudd'aa| usane usa kheta meM jA tila ke paudhe ko ukhAr3a diyaa| hama kucha dina kUrmagrAma meM Thaharakara vApasa siddhArthapura jA rahe the| phira vahI kheta aayaa| gozAlaka ne kahA - 'bhaMte ! vaha tila kA paudha nahIM phalA, jisake phalane kI Apane bhaviSyavANI kI thii|' maiMne sAmane kI ora uMgalI se sakeMta kara kahA - 'yaha vahI tila kA paudhA hai, jisake phalane kI maiMne bhaviSyavANI kI thI aura jise tumane ukhAr3A thaa|' gozAlaka ko merI bAta para vizvAsa nahIM huaa| vaha usa paudhe ke pAsa gyaa| usakI phalI ko tor3akara dekhaa| usameM sAta hI tila nikle| vaha stabdha raha gyaa| usane Azcarya ke sAtha pUchA - 'bhaMte! yaha kaise huA? maiMne use batAyA - 'tuma usa paudhe ko ukhAr3akara A ge| thor3I dera ke bAda varSA huii| udhara se eka gAya aaii| usakA khura usa para pdd'aa| vaha jamIna meM gar3a gyaa|' gozAlaka ke mana meM niyati kA bIja aMkurita ho gyaa| usane phira usI bhASA meM socA - 'jo hone kA hotA hai, vaha hokara hI rahatA hai| mRtyu ke uparAMta sabhI jIva apanI hI yoni meM utpanna hote haiN|'3 ___ gautama bar3I tanmayatA se bhagavAn kI bAta suna rahe the| unakI buddhi pratyeka tathya kI gaharAI taka pahuMca rahI thii| ve bhagavAn ke pratyeka vacana ko bar3I sUkSmatA se pakar3a rahe the| ve atRpta jijJAsA ko zAMta karane ke lie bole - 'bhaMte ! Apane gozAlaka ko zakti ke rahasya sikhalAe, usa viSaya meM kucha sunanA cAhatA huuN|' bhagavAn ne kahanA prArambha kiyA - 'eka bAra hama loga kUrmagrAma meM vihAra kara rahe the| vahAM vaizyAyana nAma kA tapasvI tapasyA kara rahA thaa| madhyAnha kA smy| donoM hAtha 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 283 / 2. sAdhanA kA dasavAM varSa / 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 297, 298 / 4. sAdhanA kA dasavAM varSa /

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116 / zramaNa mahAvIra Upara kI ora tane hue the| khulI jaTA / sUrya ke sAmane dRSTi / yaha thI usakI mudrA / usakI jaTa se jueM bhI gira rahI thiiN| vaha unheM uThAkara punaH apanI jaTA meM rakha rahA thA / yaha dekha gozAlaka ne mujhase pUchA - 'bhaMte! vaha juoM kA AzrayadAtA kauna hai ?' usane isa prazna ko kaI bAra dohraayaa| tapasvI kruddha ho gyaa| usane gozAlaka ko jalAne ke lie tejolabdhi nAmaka yogazakti kA prayoga kiyaa| usake muMha se dhuAM nikalane lgaa| usake pIche Aga kI teja lapaTeM dIkha rahI thiiN| usa samaya maiMne apane ziSya ko bhasma hone denA ucita nahIM smjhaa| maiMne zIta tejolabdhi kA prayoga kara use hataprabha kara diyaa| gozAlaka kA jIvana baca gayA / " isa ghaTanA kA usake mana para bahuta asara huA / vaha tejolabdhi ko prApta karane ke lie Atura ho gyaa| maiMne usakA rahasya gozAlaka ko batA diyaa| usane bar3I tatparatA se tejolabdhi kI sAdhanA kii| vaha use prApta kara zaktizAlI ho gyaa|' 'bhante ! kyA maiM vaha rahasya jAna sakatA hUM?" gautama ne pUchA bhagavAn ne kahA 'gautama ! jo vyakti chaha mAsa taka nintara do-do upavAsa (bele- bele) kI tapasyA karatA hai, sUrya ke sAmane dRSTi rakhakara khar3e-khar3e usakA Apa letA hai, pAraNe ke dina muTThI bhara ubale hue chilakedAra ur3ada khAtA hai aura cullUbhara garma pAnI pItA hai, vaha tejolabdhi ko prApta kara letA hai / 2 -- gautama jaise-jaise bhagavAn ko suna rahe the, vaise-vaise unakA mana bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM lIna ho rahA thaa| ve apane guru ke gauravamaya atIta para praphulla ho rahe the / ve bhAvAveza meM bole - ' bhante ! maiMne Apako bahuta kaSTa diyaa| para kyA karUM, isake binA atIta kI zUnyatA ko bhara nahIM sakatA / bhante ! Apako merI bhAvanA kI pUrti ke lie thor3A kaSTa aura karanA hogA / bhante ! mahAzramaNa pArzva kA dharmatIrtha Aja bhI cala rahA hai| usameM saikar3oMsaiMkar3oM sAdhu-sAdhviyAM vidyamAna haiN| bhagavAn se unakA kabhI sAkSAt nahIM huA ?' I 'gautama ! mujhe lokamAnya arhat pArzva ke zAsana se cyuta kucha parivAjraka mile the / unake zAsana kA koI sAdhu nahIM milaa| gozAlaka se unakA sAkSAt huA thaa| maiM kumArAka sanniveza ke caMpaka - ramaNIya udyAna meM vihAra kara rahA thA / gozAlaka mere sAtha thA / dupaharI bhikSA ke lie sanniveza meM calane kA anurodha kiyaa| mere upavAsa thA, isalie maiM nahIM gayA / vaha sanniveza meM gayA / usa sanniveza meM kUpanaya nAma kA kuMbhakAra rahatA thaa| vaha bahuta dhanADhya thA / usakI zAlA meM bhagavAn pArzva kI paramparA ke sAdhu Thahare hue the| gozAlaka ne unheM dekhA / unake bahuraMgI vastroM ko dekha gozAlaka ne pUchA - 'Apa kauna haiM? unhoMne uttara diyA 'hama zramaNa haiM / bhagavAn pArzva ke zAsana meM sAdhanA kara rahe haiM / ' gozAlaka bolA- 'itane vastra - pAtra rakhane vAle zramaNa kaise ho sakate haiM? 1. bhagavatI, 15 / 60-68; AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 298, 299 / 2. bhagavatI, 15 / 69, 70, 76, AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 299 /

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atIta kA siMhAvalokana / 117 "usane bahuta dera taka pArkhApatyIya zramaNoM se vAda-vivAda kiyaa| phira mere pAsa lauTa aayaa| usane mujhase kahA - 'bhante! Aja maiMne parigrahI sAdhuoM ko dekhA hai|' maiMne antarjJAna se dekhakara batAyA - 've parigrahI nahIM haiM / ve bhagavAn pArzva ke ziSya haiM / '5 / 'eka bAra tambAya sanniveza meM bhI pArzva kI paramparA ke AcArya nandiSeNa ke zramaNoM se gozAlaka milA thaa| gautama! nandiSeNa bahuta jJAnI aura dhyAnI zramaNa the| ve rAtri ke samaya caurAhe para khar3e hokara dhyAna kara rahe the| usa samaya ArakSika kA putra aayaa| usane nandiSeNa ko cora samajhakara mAra ddaalaa|'2 'bhante! yaha to bahuta burA huaa|' 'gautama! kyA dAsaprathA burI nahIM hai? kyA pazu-bali burI nahIM hai? kyA zUdra ke prati ghRNA burI nahIM hai? kyA nArI jAti ke prati hInatA kA bhAva burA nahIM hai? Aja kA samAja na jAne kitanI burAiyoM kA bhAra Dho rahA hai / maiM ina burAiyoM ko patra, puSpa aura phala mAnatA huuN| burAI kI jar3a hai mithyA dRSTikoNa / gautama! kucha dharmAcArya agra ke zodhana meM vizvAsa karate haiN| maiM mUla aura agra - donoM ke zodhana kI anivAryatA pratipAdita karatA huuN| tuma jAo aura isa para gaharAI se vicAra karo' - yaha kahakara bhagavAn mauna ho ge| gautama atIta se haTakara bhaviSya kI kalpanA meM kho ge| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 285, 286 / 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0291 /

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tatkAlIna dharma aura dharmanAyaka bhAratIya kSitija meM dharma kA sUrya sudUra meM udita ho cukA thA / usakA Aloka jaise-jaise phailA vaise-vaise janamAnasa Alokita hotA gayA / Aloka ke sAtha gaurava bar3hA aura gaurava ke sAtha vistAra / 25 bhAratIya dharma kI do dhArAeM bahuta prAcIna haiM - zramaNa aura vaidika / zramaNa dhArA kA vikAsa Arya - pUrvajAtiyoM aura kSatriyoM ne kiyA / vaidika dhArA kA vikAsa brAhmaNoM ne kiyaa| donoM mukhya dhArAoM kI upa-dhArAeM aneka ho giiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM tIna sau tiresaTha dharma-sampradAya the- yaha ullekha jaina lekhakoM ne kiyA hai| bauddha lekhaka bAsaTha dharma-sampradAyoM kA ullekha karate haiM / jaina AgamoM meM sabhI dharma-sampradAyoM kA cAra vargoM meM samAhAra kiyA gayA hai 1. kriyAvAda 2. akriyAvAda 3. ajJAnavAda 4. vinayavAda bhagavAn mahAvIra gRhastha jIvana meM ina vAdoM se paricita the| inakI samIkSA kara unhoMne kriyAvAda kA mArga cunA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samaya dhArmika cetanA ke nava-nirmANa kA samaya thA / vizva ke aneka aMcaloM meM prabhAvI dharma-netAoM ke dvArA sadAcAra aura adhyAtma kI lau prajjvalita ho rahI thii| cIna meM kanphyuzasa aura lAotse, yUnAna meM paithAgorasa, IrAna meM jarastha, philastIna meM mUsA Adi mahAn dArzanika darzana ke rahasyoM ko anAvRta kara rahe the / bhAratavarSa meM zvetaketu, uddAlaka, yAjJavalkya Adi RSi aupaniSadika adhyAtma kA pracAra kara rahe the / zramaNa paramparA meM aneka tIrthaMkara vicAra - krAnti kA netRtva kara rahe the / unameM mukhya the - makkhaliputta gauzAlaka, pUraNakazyapa, pakudhakAtyAyana, ajitakezakaMbalI aura saMjayavelaTThaputta / bhagavAn buddha ne mahAvIra ke dasa varSa bAda bodhi prApta kI thI / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne I0pU0 557 meM kaivalya prApta kiyA aura bhagavAn buddha ne I0pU0 547 meM bodhi prApta kii| bhagavAn pArzva kA nirvANa ho cukA thA / unakI paramparA kA netRtva kumAra zramaNa zI kara rahe the / bhagavAn pArzva kA dharma bhAratavarSa ke vibhinna aMcaloM meM prabhAvazAlI ho cukA thA / bhagavAn nAgavaMzI the / aneka nAgavaMzI rAjataMtra aura gaNataMtra unake anuyAyI the / madhya evaM 1. sUyagaDo 1 / 6 / 27

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tatkAlIna dharma aura dharmanAyaka / 119 pUrvI dezoM ke vrAtya kSatriyoM meM unakA dharma lokapriya ho cukA thA / vaizAlI aura vaideha ke vajjIgaNa bhagavAn pArzva ke parama bhakta the / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parivAra bhagavAn pArzva ke dharma kA anuyAyI thaa| bhagavAn bacapana se hI bhagavAn pArzva aura unakI dharma-paramparA se paricita the / bhagavAn kA gRhatyAga zramaNadharma kI prAcI meM bAla-sUrya ke Aloka kA saMcAra thaa| bhagavAn ke dvArA tIrtha - pravartana zramaNadharma ke punarutthAna kA abhinava abhiyAna thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra bhagavAn pArzva ke prati atyanta zraddhAnata the / ve bhagavAn pArzva ko puruSAdAnIya ( lokanetA) ke sammAnya saMbodhana se sambodhita karate the / kintu bhagavAn pArzva kI paramparA meM, kucha kAraNoM se, lakSya ke prati zithilatA A gaI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA tIrtha-pravartana kA artha thA - pArzva kI paramparA kA navInIkaraNa | bhagavAn pArzva ne sAmAyika cAritra kA pratipAdana kiyA thaa| unake saMgha meM sammilita hone vAle samatA kI sAdhanA kA vrata lete the| unake sAmAyika ke cAra aMga the1. ahiMsA 2. satya 3. acaurya 4. bAhyAdAna (parigraha) viramaNa / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dekhA bhagavAn pArzva ke zramaNa brahmacarya aura aparigraha ke sambandha meM zithila dRSTikoNa apanAte jA rahe haiM / bhagavAn pArzva dvArA pradatta pUrva-jJAna kA prayoga camatkAra - pradarzana meM kara rahe haiN| sAdhanA kAla meM bhagavAn ko aise aneka anubhava hue the| maMkkhaliputta gozAlaka ko aSTAMga - nimitta kI zikSA dene vAle zramaNa bhagavAn pArzva kI paramparA meM hI dIkSita hue the| unake nAma haiM- zANa, kalaMda, karNikAra, acchidra, agnivaizyAyana aura gomAyuputra arjun| ve sukha-duHkha, lAbha-alAbha aura mRtyu ke rahasyoM ke pAragAmI vidvAn the| unakI bhaviSyavANI bar3I camatkArapUrNa hotI thii| ve bhagavAn pArzva ke zAsana se pRthak hokara aSTAMga-nimitta se jIvikA calAte the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ina sArI paristhitiyoM kA adhyayana kara isa niSkarSa para pahuMce ki vartamAna paramparA meM nayA prANa phUMke binA use sajIva nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| 1. bhagavatI, 5 / 255; se nUNaM bhe ajjo ! pAseNaM arahayA purisAdANieNaM .... / 2. bhagavatI, 15 / 3 - 6; bhagavatI vRtti, patra 659 pAsAvaccijjati cUrNikAraH /

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26 naI sthApanAeM : naI paramparAeM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samatA dharma ko vahI pratiSThA dI jo bhagavAn pArzva ne dI thii| bhagavAn ne dIkSA kA prArambha samatA ke saMkalpa se hI kiyA aura kaivalya prApta kara sabase pahale samatA dharma kI vyAkhyA kii| unake gaNadharoM ne sarvaprathama samatA ke pratinidhi grantha sAmAyika sUtra kI racanA kii| kintu bhagavAn ne paristhiti ke saMdarbha meM sAmAyika kA vistAra kara diyaa| sAmAyika ke tIna prakAra haiM - 1. samyaktva sAmAyika - samyag drshn| 2. zruta sAmAyika - samyag jnyaan| 3. cAritra sAmAyika - samyak cAritra bhagavAn mahAvIra ko samyag darzana aura samyag jJAna meM koI parivartana karanA Avazyaka pratIta nahIM huaa| unhoMne kevala cAritra sAmAyika kA vikAsa kiyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne cAra mahAvratoM kA vistAra kara unakI saMkhyA pAMca kara dii| jaise 1. ahiMsA 2. satya 3. acaurya 4. brahmacarya 5. aprigrh| bhagavAn ne jitanA bala ahiMsA para diyA, utanA hI bala brahmacarya aura aparigraha para diyaa| unakI vANI par3hane vAle ko isakI pratidhvani paga-paga para sunAI detI hai| bhagavAn ne kahA - 'jisane brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA kara lI, usane saba vratoM kI ArAdhanA kara lii| jisane brahmacarya kA bhaMga kara diyA, usane saba vratoM kA bhaMga kara diyaa| jo abrahmacarya kA sevana nahIM karate, ve mokSa jAne vAloM kI pahalI paMkti meM haiN| bhagavAn kA yaha svara unake uttarAdhikAra meM bhI guMjita hotA rahA hai| eka AcArya ne likhA hai - 'koI vyakti maunI ho yA dhyAnI, valkala cIvara pahanane vAlA ho yA 1. (ka) bhagavatI, 20 / 66 / (kha) mUlAcAra, 7 / 36, 37 / (ga) tatvArthavArtika, bhAga 1, pR0 41 : caturdhA caturyamabhedAt paJcadhA sAmAyikAdi-vikalpAt / 2. pnnhaavaagrnnaaii,9|3| 3. pnnhaavaagrnnaaii,9|3|

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naI sthApanAeM : naI paramparAeM / 121 tapasvI, yadi vaha abrahmacarya kI prArthanA karatA hai, to vaha mere lie priya nahIM hai, bhale phira vaha sAkSAt brahmA hI kyoM na ho| bhagavAn kI Atma-niSThA aura anuttara indriya-vijaya ne brahmacarya-vikAsa ke nae AyAma khola die| unase pUrva abrahmacarya ko aneka dizAoM se protsAhana mila rahA thaa| kucha dharma-cintaka 'saMtAna paidA kie binA paraloka meM gati nahIM hotI' - isa siddhAMta kA pratipAdana kara vivAha kI anivAryatA pratipAdita kara rahe the| kucha saMnyAsI abrahmacarya ko svAbhAvika karma batalAkara usakI nirdoSatA pramANita kara rahe the| ve kaha rahe the - jaise vraNa ko sahalAnA svAbhAvika hai vaise hI vAsanA ke vraNa ko sahalAnA svAbhAvika hai| ina donoM dhAraNAoM ke pratirodha meM khar3e hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne brahmacarya ko itanA mUlya diyA ki unake uttara-yuga meM gRhavAsa meM rahakara bhI brahmacArI rahane ko jIvana kI sArthakatA samajhA jAne lgaa| bhagavAn dIkSita hue taba unake pAsa kevala eka vastra thaa| kucha dinoM bAda use bhI chor3a diyaa| ve mUrchA kI dRSTi se prArambha se hI nirgrantha the, kintu vastra-tyAga ke bAda upakaraNoM se bhI nirgrantha ho ge| tIrtha-pravartana ke bAda bhagavAn ne nirgranthoM ko sImita vastra aura pAtra rakhane kI anumati dI aura vaha kevala unhIM nirgranthoM ko, jo lajjA para vijaya pAne meM asamartha the| mahAvIra ke ina parivartanoM ne bhagavAn pArzva aura svayaM unake ziSyoM meM eka prazna paidA kara diyaa| kezI aura gautama kI carcA meM isakA spaSTa citra milatA hai| ___gautama svAmI apane ziSyoM ke sAtha zrAvastI aae| kumAra zramaNa kezI pahale hI vahAM upasthita the| gautama koSThaka udyAna meM tthhre| kezI tinduka udyAna meM Thahare hue the| donoM ke ziSyoM ne eka-dUsare ko dekhaa| unake mana ke prazna ubhAra meM A ge| unhoMne Apasa meM carcA zurU kara dii| hamArA lakSya eka hai taba phira yaha bheda kyoM? yaha cAra aura pAMca mahAvratoM kA bheda kyoM? yaha pUrNa vastra aura avastra yA alpavastra kA bheda kyoM?' yaha carcA gautama aura kezI ke kAnoM taka phuNcii| donoM ne apane-apane ziSyoM kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karanA caahaa| milane kI yojanA bana gii| ___ gautama apane ziSyoM ko lekara tinduka vana meM pahuMca ge| kezI ne unakA svAgata kiyaa| unheM baiThane ke lie Asana die| donoM ke bIca carcA zurU huii| kezI dvArA mahAvratoM ke vistAra kA kAraNa pUchane para gautama ne kahA- bhagavAn pArzva ke yuga meM muni Rju-prajJa the| ve vrata ke Azaya ko pakar3ate the| bhagavAn pArzva ne bAhya ke AdAna kA pratiSedha kiyaa| isa AdhAra para ve abrahma aura parigraha donoM kA niSedha svIkAra 1. jai ThANI jaI moNI, jaI jhANI vakkalI tavassI vA / __ patto ya abaMbhaM, baMbhA vi na royae maNjhaM // 2. uttarajjhayaNANi, 23 / 1-22 /

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122 / zramaNa mahAvIra kara lete the| Aja sthiti badala gaI hai| vartamAna ke muni vakra-prajJa haiN| ye Azaya kI apekSA zabdoM ko pakar3ane meM catura haiN| Apako jJAta hI hai ki Aja ApakI paramparA ke aneka muni yaha kahane laga gae haiM ki bhagavAn pArzva ne abrahmacarya kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| isa dhAraNA se unakI mAnasika zithilatA ko panapane kA avasara milA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa sthiti ko dekha 'bahiddhAdAna-viramaNa' mahAvrata kA vistAra kara brahmacarya aura aparigraha - ina do svatantra mahAvratoM kI sthApanA kara dii| abrahmacarya kI vRtti ko prazraya dene ke lie jisa kutarka kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA, usakA isa sthApanA ke dvArA samUla unmUlana ho gyaa| yaha hamAre dharma kI dvidhA nahIM hai| yaha hai vartamAna mAnasa kA upcaar| kezI ne bar3I zAlInatA ke sAtha kahA- gautama! Apane mahAvratoM ke vistAra ke bAre meM jo kahA, vaha mujhe ucita lagatA hai| maiM usakA samarthana karatA hUM aura maiM dekha rahA hUM ki mere ziSya bhI usakA samarthana kara rahe haiN| para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yaha veza kI dvidhA kyoM kI? usase ApakI dhArA zramaNa-paramparA kI mukhya dhArA se pRthak hokara pravAhita hone lagI hai| bhagavAn pArzva ke tIrtha kI vezabhUSA ko svIkAra karane meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAmane kyA kaThinAI thI?' ____ gautama ne batAyA - 'yuga-cetanA ne muni kI veSabhUSA ke purAne mUlyoM ko asvIkAra kara diyA hai| muni ke lie raMgIna aura bahumUlya vastroM kA upayoga aba mAnya nahIM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vartamAna kI samasyA kA adhyayana kara veSabhUSA meM parivartana kiyaa|' 'jIvana-yAtrA kA nirvAha veza-dhAraNa kA prayojana hai| janatA ko usake muni hone kI pratIti ho, yaha bhI usakA prayojana hai| veza kevala prayojana kI niSpatti hai, mukti kA sAdhana nahIM hai| usake sAdhana haiM - jJAna, darzana aura cAritra / isa viSaya meM bhagavAn pArzva aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kA pUrNa mataikya hai|' bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dekhA - vartamAna ke muni veza meM kucha Asakta hote jA rahe haiN| muni-jIvana Asakti ko kSINa karane ke lie hai, phira usakA veza Asakti ko bar3hAne vAlA kyoM honA cAhie? isa ciMtana ke AdhAra para bhagavAn ne avastra rahane kA vidhAna kiyA aura koI avastra na raha sake usake lie alpamUlya vAle alpavastra rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| yaha dvidhA kA prayatna nahIM hai, yaha mukhya dhArA se pRthak, calane kA prayatna nahIM hai, kintu use isa dizA kI ora mor3ane kA prayatna hai|"2 kezI ke ziSyoM kA citta samAhita ho gyaa| unake mana meM eka naI sphuraNA kA udaya huaa| kezI svayaM bahuta prabhAvita hue| unhoMne ziSyoM kI bhAvanA ko par3hA aura mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM sammilita hone kA prastAva rakha diyaa| yaha gautama kI bahuta bar3I saphalatA thii| mahAvIra ke zAsana ne eka nayA mor3a liyaa| eka prAcIna tathA prabhAvI srota 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 23 / 23-28 / 2. uttarajjhayaNANi, 23 / 29-34 /

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naI sthApanAeM : naI paramparAeM / 123 ke milana se usakI dhArA vistIrNa ho gii| bhagavAn pArzva ke ziSyoM ne mahAvIra aura unake tIrtha ko sahaja hI mAnyatA nahIM dii| ve lambI-lambI carcAoM ke bAda unake tIrtha meM sammilita hue aura kucha sAdhu anta taka bhI usameM sammilita nahIM hue| gautama ne kezI aura unakI ziSya-saMpadA ko paMca-mahAvrata kI paramparA meM dIkSita kiyaa| vaha eka adbhuta dRzya thaa| use dekhane ke lie hajAroM loga upasthita the| aneka sampradAyoM ke zramaNa bhI bar3I utsukatA se dekha rahe the| vaha koI asAdhAraNa ghaTanA nahIM thii| vaha thA atIta aura vartamAna kA sAmaMjasya / vaha thA mahAn zramaNa-netAoM kI do dhArAoM kA ekIkaraNa / bhagavAn ne rAtri-bhojana na karane ko eka vrata kA rUpa diyaa| gamana, bhASA, bhojana, upakaraNoM kA lenA-rakhanA aura utsarga - ina viSayoM meM hone vAle pramAda aura asAvadhAnI kA nivAraNa karane ke lie bhagavAn ne pAMca samitiyoM kI vyavasthA kii| jaise - 1. IryA - gatizuddhi kA vivek| 2. bhASA - bhASAzuddhi kA vivek| 3. eSaNA - bhojana kA vivek| 4. AdAna - nikSepa- upakaraNa lene-rakhane kA vivek| 5. utsarga - mala-mUtra ke visarjana kA vivek| ina samitiyoM kA vidhAna kara bhagavAn ne sAdhu-saMgha ke sAmane ahiMsA kA vyApaka rUpa upasthita kara diyA, jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM ahiMsA kI vyAvahArikatA, upayogitA aura sArthakatA kA dRSTikoNa prastuta kara diyaa| unakA sAdhu-saMgha ahiMsA kI sAdhanA meM atyaMta jAgarUka ho gyaa| __bhagavAn jIvana kI choTI-choTI pravRttiyoM para bar3I gaharAI se dhyAna dete the| ve kisI ko dIkSita karate hI usakA dhyAna ina choTI-choTI pravRttiyoM kI ora AkRSTa krte| meghakumAra samrATa zreNika kA putra thaa| vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita huaa| meghakumAra ne prArthanA kI - bhante ! maiM saMyama-jIvana kI yAtrA ke lie Apase zikSA cAhatA huuN|' usa samaya bhagavAn ne calane, baiThane, khar3e rahane, khAne aura bolane meM ahiMsA ke AcaraNa kI zikSA dii| jIvana kI mahAnatA kA nirmANa choTI-choTI pravRttiyoM kI kSamatA para hotA hai - yaha satya unake samiti-vidhAna meM abhivyakta ho rahA hai| 1. uttrjjhynnaanni,23|86,89 / 2. dsveaaliyN,6|25| 3. uttarajjhayaNANi, 2411,2 / 4. naayaadhmmkhaao,1|150 /

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124 / zramaNa mahAvIra bhagavAn ne saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie tIna guptiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA -- 1. managupti - mana kA saMvara, kendrita vicAra yA nirvicaar| 2. vacanagupti - vacana kA saMvara, maun| 3. kAyagupti - kAya kA sthirIkaraNa, zithilIkaraNa, mmtv-visrjn| bhagavAn ne dekhA - ahiMsA, satya, brahmacarya Adi saMyama-sAdhanA kI niSpattiyAM haiN| unakI siddhi ke lie sAdhanoM kA samyak abhyAsa honA caahie| __ bhASA samiti aura vacanagupti ke samyak abhyAsa kA artha hai - jIvana meM satya kI prtisstthaa| IryA, eSaNA, utsarga, kAyagupti aura managupti ke samyak abhyAsa kA artha hai - jIvana meM ahiMsA kI prtisstthaa| kAyagupti aura managupti ke samyak abhyAsa kA artha hai - jIvana meM brahmacarya kI prtisstthaa| kAyagupti ke samyak abhyAsa kA artha hai- jIvana meM aparigraha kI prtisstthaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhagavAn pArzva ke caturyAma dharma kA vistAra kara trayodazAMga dharma kI pratiSThA kI hai / jaise1. ahiMsA 8. samyak AhAra 2. satya 9. samyak prayoga 3. acaurya 10. samyak utsarga 4. brahmacarya 11. managupti 5. aparigraha 12. vacanagupti 6. samyak gati 13. kAyagupti 7. samyak bhASA isa vibhAgAtmaka dharma kI sthApanA ke do phalita hue1. bhagavAn pArzva ke zramaNoM meM A rahI Antarika zithilatA para niyantraNa / 2. Antarika zithilatA ke samarthaka tatvoM kA smaadhaan| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zrAmaNika, laukika aura vaidika - tInoM paramparAoM ke una AcAroM aura vicAroM kA prativAda kiyA jo ahiMsA kI zAzvata pratimA kA vikhaMDana kara rahe the| isa AdhAra para bhagavAn tInoM paramparAoM ke sudhAraka yA uddhAraka bana ge| 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 24 / 1,2 / / 2. cAritrabhakti (pUjyapAda racita), zloka 7: tisraH sattamaguptayastanumanobhASAnimittodayAH paMceryAdisamAzrayAH samitaya:paMcavratAnItyapi cAritropahitaM trayodazatayaM pUrvaM na dRSTaM parairAcAraM parameSThino jinamatervIrAn namAmo vayam / /

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naI sthApanAeM : naI paramparAeM / 125 kucha vidvAn mAnate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra yajJoM aura karmakANDoM meM saMzodhana karane ke lie eka krAntikArI dharma netA ke rUpa meM sAmane Ae aura unhoMne jaina dharma kA pravartana kiyaa| kintu yaha mata tathyoM para AdhRta nahIM hai / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki bhagavAn zramaNaparamparA ke kSitija meM udita hue| unakA prakAza paramparA se mukta hokara phailaa| usane sabhI paramparAoM ko prakAzita kiyaa| bhagavAn ke sAmane vedoM kI prAmANikatA aura brAhmaNoM kI pradhAnatA ko asvIkRta karane kA prazna hI nahIM thaa| vaha zramaNa-paramparA ke dvArA pahale se hI svIkRta nahIM thii| zramaNa aura vaidika -- ye donoM mahAn bhAratIya jAti kI svataMtra zAkhAeM svataMtra rUpa meM vikasita huI thiiN| donoM meM bhaginI kA sambandha thA, mAtA aura putrI kA nhiiN| ___bhagavAn mahAvIra samanvayavAdI the| ve kSatriyoM aura brAhmaNoM ke bIca cala rahI dIrghakAlIna kaTutA ko samApta karanA cAhate the| unhoMne brAhmaNoM ko pradhAnatA dI - eka jAti ke rUpa meM nahIM, kintu vyakti ke rUpa meN| jAtIya bheda-bhAva unheM mAnya nahIM thaa|

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krAnti kA siMhanAda bhI isa vizva meM prakAza aura timira kI bhAMti sat aura asat anAdikAla se hai| koI yuga kevala prakAza kA nahIM hotA aura koI bhI yuga kevala andhakAra kA nahIM hotA / Aja bhI prakAza hai aura mahAvIra ke yuga meM bhI andhakAra thA / bhagavAn ne mAnavIya cetanA kI sahasra razmiyoM ko dig-digaMta maiM phailane kA avasara diyaa| mAnasa kA kauna-kaunA Aloka se bhara utthaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsA ko samatA kI bhUmikA para pratiSThita kara usa yuga kI cintanadhArA ko sabase bar3I cunautI dI / ahiMsA kA siddhAnta zramaNa aura vaidika - donoM ko mAnya thA / kintu vaidikoM kI ahiMsA zAstroM para pratiSThita thI / usake sAtha viSamatA bhI calatI thI / usake ghaTaka tatva bhI calate the / 1 1. jAtivAda viSamatA kA mukhya ghaTaka thA janmanA jAti kA siddhAnta / brAhmaNa janmanA zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai aura zUdra janmanA tuccha / isa jAtivAda ke virodha meM una sabane AvAja uThAI jo adhyAtma-vidyA meM niSNAta the / 27 bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad meM yAjJavalkya kahate haiM - 'brahmaniSTha sAdhu hI saccA brAhmaNa hai / ' kintu isa prakAra ke svara itane maMda the ki jAti vAda ke kolAhala meM janatA unheM suna hI nahIM paaii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne usa svara ko itanA balavAn banAyA ki usakI dhvani jana-jana ke kAnoM se TakarAne lgii| bhagavAn ne karmaNA jAti ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA / bhagavAn ke zAsana meM dAsa, zUdra aura cAMDAla jAti ke vyakti dIkSita hue aura unheM brAhmaNoM ke samAna uccatA prApta huI / bhagavAn ne apanI sAdhu-saMsthA ko prayogabhUmi bnaayaa| usameM jAtimada tathA gotramada ko nirmUla karane ke prayoga kie| Aja hameM acaraja ho sakatA hai ki sAdhu-saMsthA meM isa prayoga kA artha kyA hai ? kintu DhAI hajAra varSa purAne yuga meM acaraja kI bAta nahIM thI / usa samaya yaha vAstavikatA thI / bahuta sAre sAdhusaMnyAsI jAti - gotra kI uccatA aura nIcatA ke pratipAdana meM apanA zreya mAnate the / yaha viSamatA dharma ke maMca se hI pAlI-posI jAtI thii| isakA virodha bhI dharma ke maMca se ho rahA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samatA ke maMca kA netRtva sambhAla liyaa| unake sazakta netRtva ko pAkara samatA kA Andolana prANavAn ho gyaa| bhagavAn ke saMgha meM sammilita hone vAle vyakti ko sabase pahale samatA

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krAnti kA sihaMnAda / 127 (sAmAyika) kA vrata svIkAranA hotA, phira bhI kucha muniyoM ke jAti-saMskAra kSINa nahIM hote| 1. eka bAra kucha nirgrantha bhagavAn ke pAsa Akara bole - bhaMte ! hama bhagavAn ke dharma-zAsana meM pravrajita hue haiN| bhagavAn ne hameM samatA-dharma meM dIkSita kiyA hai| phira bhI bhaMte ! hamAre kucha sAthI apane gotra kA mada karate haiM aura apane bar3appana ko bakhAnate haiN|' bhagavAn ne usa sAdhu-kula ko AmaMtrita kara kahA - 'AryoM ! tuma pravrajita ho, isakI tumheM smRti hai?' 'bhaMte! hai|' 'AryoM ! tuma kahAM pravrajita ho, isakI tumheM smRti hai?' 'bhaMte ! hai| hama bhagavAn ke zAsana meM pravrajita haiN|' 'AryoM ! tumheM isakA patA hai, maiMne kisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA?' 'bhaMte! hameM vaha jJAta hai| bhagavAn ne samatA-dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai|' 'AryoM ! samatA-dharma meM jAti mada ke lie koI sthAna hai?' 'bhaMte! nahIM hai| para hamAre purAne saMskAra abhI chUTa nahIM rahe haiN|' usa samaya bhagavAn ne unheM patha-darzana diyA - 'jo brAhmaNa, kSatriya, ugraputra yA licchavi mere samatA-dharma meM dIkSita hokara gotra kA . mada karatA hai, vaha laukika AcAra kA sevana karatA hai|' 'vaha soce - kyA paradattabhojI zramaNa ko gotra-mada karane kA adhikAra hai?' 'vaha soce - kyA use jAti aura gotra trANa de sakate haiM yA vidyA aura caritra?2 2. eka nirgrantha se pUchA - 'to bhaMte! hamArA koI gotra nahIM hai?' 'sarvathA nhiiN|' 'bhaMte ! yaha kaise?' 'tumhArA dhyeya kyA hai?' 'bhaMte! mukti|' 'vahAM tumhArA kauna-sA gotra hogA?' 'bhaMte ! vaha agotra hai|' 'sagotra agotra meM praveza nahIM pA sktaa| isalie maiM kahatA hUM - tuma agotra ho, gotrAtIta ho|' 1. sUyagaDo, 1 / 2 / 6: samatAdhammamudAhare muNI / 2. sUyagaDo, 1 / 13 / 10, 11: je mAhaNe khattie jAie vA, tahuggaputte taha lecchavI vA / je pavvaie paradattabhoI, goteNa je thabbhati mANabaddhe // Na tassa jAtI va kulaM va tANaM,NaNNattha vijjAcaraNaM suciNNaM / Nikkhamma se sevaI'gArikamma, Na se pArae hoti vimoyaNAe / --

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128 / zramaNa mahAvIra bhagavAn ne nirgranthoM ko sambodhita kara kahA - 'AryoM ! nirgrantha ko prajJA, tapa, gotra aura AjIvikA kA mada nahIM karanA caahie| jo inakA mada nahIM karatA, vahI saba gotroM se atIta hokara agotra-gati (mokSa) ko prApta hotA hai|" 3. bhagavAn ke saMgha meM saba gotroM ke vyakti the| saba gotroM ke vyakti unake sA meM Ate the| usa samaya nAma aura gotra se sambodhita karane kI prathA thii| ucca gotra sambodhita hone vAloM kA ahaM jAgRta hotaa| nIca gotra se sambodhita vyaktiyoM meM hIna bhAvanA utpanna hotI / ahaM aura hInatA - ye donoM viSamatA ke kIrti-stambha haiN| bhagavAn ko inakA astitva pasanda nahIM thaa| bhagavAn ne eka bAra nirgranthoM ko bulAkara kahA - 'AryoM! merI AjJA hai ki koI nirgrantha kisI ko gotra se sambodhita na kre|' 4. jaise-jaise bhagavAn kA samatA kA Andolana bala pakar3atA gayA, vaise-vaise jAtIyatA ke jaharIle dAMta kATane ko Akula hote ge| viSamatA ke raMgamaMca para nae-nae abhinaya zurU hue| IzvarIya sattA kI duhAI se samatA ke svara ko kSINa karane kA prayatna hone lgaa| idhara mAnavIya sattA ke samarthaka sabhI zramaNa sakriya ho ge| bhagavAn buddha kA svara bhI pUrI zakti se gUMjane lgaa| zramaNoM kA svara viSamatA se vyathita mAnasa ko varSA kI pahalI phuhAra jaisA lgaa| isakA svAgata ucca gotrIya logoM ne bhI kiyaa| kSatriya isa Andolana meM pahale se hI sammilita the| brAhmaNa aura vaizya bhI isameM sammilita hone lge| yaha dharma kA Andolana eka artha meM jana Andolana bana gyaa| ise vyApaka stara para calAnA bhikSuoM kA kAma thaa| bhagavAn bar3I satarkatA se unake saMskAroM ko mAMjate ge| eka bAra kucha muniyoM meM yaha carcA calI ki muni hone para zarIra nahIM chUTatA, taba gotra kaise chUTa sakatA hai? yaha bAta bhagavAn taka phuNcii| taba bhagavAn muni-kula ko bulAkara kahA - 'AryoM ! tumane sarpa kI keMculI ko dekhA hai?' 'hAM, bhaMte ! dekhA hai|' 'AryoM ! tuma jAnate ho, usase kyA hotA hai?' 'bhaMte ! keMculI Ane para sarpa andhA ho jAtA hai|' 'AryoM ! keMculI ke chUTa jAne para kyA hotA hai?' 'bhaMte! vaha dekhane laga jAtA hai|' 1. sUyagaDo, 1 / 13 / 15, 16H / paNNAmadaM ceva tavomadaM ca,NiNNAmae goyamadaM ca bhikkhU / AjIvagaM cautthamAhu, se paMDie uttamapoggale se / / eyAI madAI vigiMca dhIrA, NetANi sevaMti sadhIradhammA / te savvagotAvagatA mahesI, uccaM agotaM ca gatiM vayaMti // 2. sUyagaDo,119 / 27: goyAvAyaM ca No vae / sUtrakRtAMgacUrNi, pR. 225 : yathAkiM bho! brAhmaNa kSatriya kAzyapagotra ityAdi /

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krAnti kA sihaMnAda / 129 'AryoM ! yaha gotra manuSya ke zarIra para keMculI hai| isase manuSya andhA ho jAtA hai| isake chUTane para hI vaha dekha sakatA hai| isalie maiM kahatA hUM ki sarpa jaise keMculI ko chor3a detA hai, vaise hI muni gotra ko chor3a de| vaha gotra kA mada na kre| kisI kA tiraskAra na kre| 5. bhagavAn ke saMgha meM abhivAdana kI eka nizcita vyavasthA thii| usake anusAra dIkSA-paryAya meM choTe muni ko dIkSA-jyeSTha muni kA abhivAdana karanA hotA thaa| eka muni ke sAmane yaha vyavasthA samasyA bana gii| vaha rAjya ko chor3akara muni banA thaa| usakA naukara pahale hI muni bana cukA thaa| rAjarSi kI AMkhoM para mada kA AvaraNa A gyaa| usane usa naukara muni kA abhivAdana nahIM kiyaa| yaha bAta bhagavAn taka pahuMcI / bhagavAn ne munipariSad ko AmaMtrita kara kahA, 'sAmAjika vyavasthA meM koI sArvabhauma samrATa hotA hai, koI naukara aura koI naukara kA bhI naukara / kintu mere dharma-saMgha meM dIkSita hone para na koI samrATa rahatA hai aura na koI naukr| ve bAharI upAdhyioM se mukta hokara usa loka meM pahuMca jAte haiM, jahAM saba sama haiM, koI viSama nahIM hai| phira apane dIkSA-jyeSTha kA abhivAdana karane meM kisI ko lajjA kA anubhava nahIM honA caahie| samrATa aura naukara hone kI vismRti hone para hI AtmA meM samatA pratiSThita ho sakatI hai|' rAjarSi kA ahaM vilIna ho gyaa| unakA naukara aba unakA sAdharmika bhAI bana gyaa| bhagavAn ne apane saMgha ko eka samatA-sUtra diyaa| vaha hajAroM-hajAroM kaMThoM se mukharita hotA rhaa| usane asaMkhya logoM ke 'ahaM' kA parizodhana kiyaa| vaha sUtra hai - 'yaha jIva aneka bAra ucca yA nIca gotra kA anubhava kara cukA hai| ataH na koI kisI se hIna hai aura na koI atirikta / yaha jIva aneka bAra ucca yA nIca gotra kA anubhava kara cukA hai - yaha jAna lene para kauna gotravAdI hogA aura kauna mAnavAdI' 1. sUyagaDo, 1 / 2 / 23, 24: taya saM vaha jahAi se rayaM, ii saMkhAya muNI Na majaI / goyaNNatareNa mAhaNe, aha'seyakarI aNNesi iMkhiNI // jo paribhavaI paraM jaNaM,saMsAre parivattaI mahaM / ada iMkhiNiyA u pAviyA, iha saMkhaya maNI Na majaI // 2. sUyagaDo, 1 / 2 / 25: je yAvi aNAyage siyA, je vi ya pesagapesage siyA / idaM moNapayaM uvaTThie, No lajje samayaM sayA care // 3. AyAro, 2149,50: se asaI uccAgoe, asaI NIyAgoe / No hINe No airitte, No pIhae / iti saMkhAya ke goyAvAdI? ke mANAvAdI?

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130 / zramaNa mahAvIra ___ bhagavAn ne apane saMgha meM samatA kA bIja boyA, use sIMcA, aMkurita kiyA, pallavita, puSpita aura phalita kiyaa| bhagavAn ne samatA ke prati pragAr3ha AsthA utpanna kii| ataH usakI dhvani saba dizAoM meM pratidhvanita hone lgii| ___ jayaghoSa muni ghUmate-ghUmate vArANasI meM phuNce| unheM patA calA ki vijayaghoSa yajJa kara rahA hai| ve vijayaghoSa kI yajJazAlA meM ge| yajJa aura jAtivAda kA ahiMsaka DhaMga se prativAda karanA mahAvIra ke ziSyoM kA kAryakrama bana gayA thaa| isa kAryakrama meM brAhmaNa muni kAphI rasa le rahe the| jayaghoSa jAti se brAhmaNa the| vijayaghoSa bhI brAhmaNa thaa| eka yajJa kA pratikartA aura dUsarA usakA kartA / eka jAtivAda kA vighaTaka aura dUsarA usakA smrthk| zramaNa aura vaidika - ye do jAtiyAM nahIM haiN| ye donoM eka hI jAti-vRkSa kI do vizAla zAkhAeM haiM / unakA bheda jAtIya nahIM kintu saiddhAntika hai / zramaNa-dhArA kA netRtva kSatriya kara rahe the aura vaidika dhArA kA netRtva braahmnn| phira bhI bahuta sAre brAhmaNa zramaNadhArA meM cala rahe the aura bahuta sAre kSatriya brAhmaNa-dhArA meN| usa samaya dharma-parivartana vyaktigata prazna thaa| usakA vyApaka prabhAva nahIM hotA thaa| yadi dharma-parivartana kA artha jAti-parivartana hotA to samasyA bahuta gambhIra bana jaatii| kintu eka hI bhAratIya jAti ke loga aneka dharmoM kA anugamana kara rahe the, isalie unake dharma-parivartana kA prabhAva kevala vaicArika stara para hotA / jAtIya stara para usakA koI prabhAva nahIM hotaa| vijayaghoSa ke mana meM vaicArika bheda ubhara aayaa| usane darpa ke sAtha kahA - mune! isa yajJa-maMDapa meM tuma bhikSA nahIM pA skte| kahIM anyatra cale jaao| yaha bhojana vedavid aura dharma ke pAragAmI brAhmaNoM ke lie banA hai|' muni bole - 'vijayaghoSa ! mujhe bhikSA mile yA na mile, isakI mujhe koI cintA nhiiN| mujhe isakI cintA hai ki tuma brAhmaNa kA artha nahIM jaante|' / vijayaghoSa - 'isakA artha jAnane meM kauna-sI kaThinAI hai? jo brahmA ke mukha se utpanna brAhmaNa ke kula meM janma letA hai, vaha brAhmaNa hai|' muni - 'maiM tumhAre siddhAnta kA prativAda karatA huuN| jAti janmanA nahIM hotI, vaha karmaNA hotI hai| manuSya karma se brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se kSatriya / karma se vaizya hotA hai aura karma se zUdra / vijayaghoSa - 'brAhmaNa kA karma kyA hai? muni- 'brAhmaNa kA karma hai -'brahmacarya / jo vyakti brahma kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 25 / 31: kammuNA bambhaNo hoi, kammuNA hoi khattio / baisso kammuNA hoi, suddo havaI kammuNA /

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 131 brAhmaNa hotA hai|' jaise jala meM utpanna kamala usameM lipta nahIM hotA, vaise hI jo manuSya kAma meM utpanna hokara usameM lipta nahIM hotA, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / jo rAga, dveSa aura bhaya se atIta hone ke kAraNa mRSTa svarNa kI bhAMti prabhAsvara hotA hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / 3 'jo ahiMsaka, satyavAdI aura akiMcana hotA hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / 4 vijayaghoSa kA vicAra- parivartana ho gayA / usane karmaNA jAti kA siddhAnta svIkAra kara liyA / harikeza jAti se cAMDAla the / ve muni bana gae / ve vArANasI meM vihAra kara rahe the / usa samaya rudradeva purohita ne yajJa kA vizAla Ayojana kiyaa| harikeza usa yajJa-vATikA ge| rudradeva ne muni kA tiraskAra kiyaa| ve usase vicalita nahIM hue| donoM ke bIca lambI carcA clii| carcA ke madhya rudradeva ne kahA- 'mune ! jAti aura vidyA se yukta brAhmaNa hI puNyakSetra haiM / ' 5 muni ne isakA prativAda karate hue kahA - jinameM krodha, mAna, hiMsA, asatya, corI aura parigraha hai, ve brAhmaNa jAti aura vidyA se vihIna haiN| ve puNya-kSetra nahIM haiN| 'tuma kelava vANI kA bhAra Dho rahe ho / vedoM ko par3hakara bhI tuma unakA artha nahIM jAnate / jo sAdhaka viSama sthitiyoM meM samatA kA AcaraNa karate haiM, ve hI sahI artha meM brAhmaNa aura puNya-kSetra haiN| rudradeva ko yaha bAta bahuta apriya lagI usane muni ko tAr3anA dene kA prayatna kiyA / 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 25 / 30 : bambhacereNa bambhaNo / 2. vahI, 25 / 26: jahA pomaM jale jAyaM, novalippai vAriNA / evaM alitto kAmehiM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM / 3. vahI, 25 / 11H jAyarUvaM jahAmaTTha, niddhantamalapAvagaM / rAgaddosabhayAIyaM, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // 4. vahI, 25 / 22, 23, 27 / 5. vahI, 12 / 13: je mAhaNA jAivijjovaveyA, tAiM tu khettAI supesalAI / 6. vahI, 12 / 14: koho yamANo ya vaho ya jesiM, mosaM adattaM ca pariggahaM ca, mAhA jAivijjAvihUNA, tAiM tu khettAI supAvayAI // 7. vahI, 12 / 15 : tubhettha bho ! bhAradharA girANaM, aThThe na jANAha ahijja vee / uccAvayAI muNiNo caranti, tAiM tu khettAI supesalAI //

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132 / zramaNa mahAvIra kintu muni kI tapasyA kA teja bahuta prabala thaa| usase rudradeva ke chAtra pratAr3ita ho ge| usa samaya sabako yaha anubhava huA - tapa kA mahatva pratyakSa hai, jAti kA koI mahatva nahIM hai| jisake teja se rudradeva ke chAtra hataprabha ho gae, vaha harikeza muni cAMDAla kA putra hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yuga nizcaya hI jAtivAda yA madavAda ke prabhutva kA yuga thaa| usakA sAmanA karanA koI sarala bAta nahIM thii| usakA pratirodha karane vAle ko prANasamarpaNa kI taiyArI rakhanI hI hotii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne abhaya aura jIvana-mRtyu meM samatva kI sudRr3ha anubhUti vAle anagina muni taiyAra kara die| ve jAtivAda ke abhedya durgoM meM jAte aura uddezya meM saphala ho jaate| 2. sAdhutva : veza aura pariveza vaha yuga dharma kI pradhAnatA kA yuga thaa| sAdhu banane kA bahuta mahatva thaa| zramaNa sAdhu banane para bahuta bala dete the| isakA prabhAva vaidika paramparA para bhI pdd'aa| usameM bhI saMnyAsa ko sarvopari sthAna mila gyaa| aneka paramparAoM meM hajAroM-hajAroM sAdhu the| samAja meM jisakA mUlya hotA hai, vaha AkarSaNa kA kendra bana jAtA hai| sAdhutva janatA ke AkarSaNa kA kendra-bindu bana gayA thaa| kintu sAdhutva koI bAla-lIlA nahIM hai| vaha indriya, mana aura vRttiyoM ke vijaya kI yAtrA hai| isa yAtrA meM vahI saphala ho sakatA hai jo dRr3ha-saMkalpa aura AtmalakSI dRSTi kA dhanI hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dekhA bahuta sAre zramaNa aura saMnyAsI sAdhu ke veza meM gRhastha kA jIvana jI rahe haiN| na unameM jJAna kI pyAsa hai, na satya-zodha kI manovRtti, na Atmopalabdhi kA prayatna aura na Antarika anabhUti kI tdd'p| ve sAdhu kaise ho sakate haiM? bhagavAn sAdhu-saMsthA kI durbalatAoM para TIkA karane lge| bhagavAn ne kahA - 'sira muMDA lene se koI zramaNa nahIM hotaa| om kA japa karane se koI brAhmaNa nahIM hotaa| araNyavAsa karane se koI muni nahIM hotaa| valkala cIvara pahanane se koI tApasa nahIM hotaa| zramaNa hotA hai samatA se| brAhmaNa hotA hai brahmacarya se| 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 12 / 14: sakkhaM khu dIsai tavo viseso, na dIsaI jAivisesa koI / sovAgaputte hariesasAhU, jasserisA iDDhimahANubhAgA //

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 133 muni hotA hai jJAna se| tApasa hotA hai tapasyA se| 'jaise polI muTThI aura mudrA-zUnya khoTA sikkA mUlyahIna hotA hai, vaise hI vratahIna sAdhu mUlyahIna hotA hai / vaiDUrya maNi kI bhAMti camakane vAlA kAMca jAnakAra ke sAmane mUlya kaise pA sakatA hai? eka vyakti ne bhagavAn se pUchA - 'bhante ! sAdhutva aura veza meM kyA koI sambandha hai?' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai, yaha maiM kaise kahU~? veza vyakti kI Antarika bhAvanA kA pratibimba hai| jisake mana meM nispRhatA ke sAtha-sAtha kaSTasahiSNutA bar3hatI hai, vaha acela ho jAtA hai| yaha acelatA kA veza usake antaraMga kA pratibimba hai|' ___ 'bhaMte ! kucha loga nispRhatA aura kaSTa-sahiSNutA ke binA bhI anukaraNa buddhi se acela ho jAte haiM / ise mAnyatA kyoM dI jAe?' bhagavAn - 'ise mAnyatA nahIM milanI caahie| para anukaraNa kisI maulika vastu kA hotA hai / mUlataH veza AMtarika bhAvanA kI abhivyakti hai| usakA anukaraNa bhI hotA hai, isalie sAdhutva aura veza meM sambandha hai, yaha bhI maiM kaise kahaM / ' maiM cAra prakAra ke puruSoM kA pratipAdana karatA hUM: 1. kucha puruSa veza ko nahIM chor3ate, sAdhutva ko chor3a dete hai| 2. kucha puruSa sAdhutva ko nahIM chor3ate, veza ko chor3a dete haiN| 3. kucha puruSa sAdhutva aura veza - donoM ko nahIM chodd'te| 4. kucha puruSa sAdhutva aura veza - donoM ko chor3a dete haiN| goSThI ke dUsare sadasya ne pUchA - 'bhaMte ! Aja hamAre deza meM bahuta loga sAdhu ke veza meM ghUma rahe haiN| hamAre sAmane bahuta bar3I samasyA hai, hama kise sAdhu mAneM aura kise asAdhu?' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'tumhArI bAta saca hai| Aja bahuta sAre asAdhu sAdhu kA veza 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 25 / 29,30: na vi muMDieNa samaNo, na oMkAreNa bambhaNo / na muNI raNNavAseNaM, kusacIreNa na tAvaso / samayAe samaNo hoi, baMmbhacereNa bambhaNo / nANeNa ya muNI hoi, taveNaM hoi tAvaso // 2. uttarajjhayaNANi, 20 / 42 : polle va maTThI jaha se asAre, ayintae kUDakahAvaNe vA / rADhAmaNI veruliyappagAse, amahagdhae hoi ya jANaesu // 3. ThANaM 4 / 419 /

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134 / zramaNa mahAvIra pahane ghUma rahe haiN| ve bholI-bhAlI janatA meM sAdhu kahalAte haiN| kintu jAnakAra manuSya unheM sAdhu nahIM khte|' 'bhaMte ! ve sAdhu kise kahate haiM?' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'jJAna aura darzana se saMpanna, saMyama aura tapa meM rt| jo ina guNoM se samAyukta hai, jAnakAra manuSya use sAdhu kahate haiN|" vaidika paramparA ne gRhasthAzrama ko mahatva diyA aura zramaNa-paramparA ne saMnyAsa ko| sAdhanA kA mUlya gRhastha aura sAdhu ke veza se pratibaddha nahIM hai| vaha saMyama se pratibaddha hai| abhayakumAra ne bhagavAn se pUchA - 'bhaMte ! bhagavAn bhikSu ko zreSTha mAnate haiM yA gRhastha ko?' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'maiM saMyama ko zreSTha mAnatA huuN| saMyamarata gRhastha aura bhikSu - donoM zreSTha haiN| asaMyamarata gRhastha aura bhikSu- donoM zreSTha nahIM haiN|' 'bhaMte ! kyA zramaNa bhI saMyama se zUnya hote haiM?' / bhagavAn ne kahA- 'yaha antar kA Aloka na saba bhikSuoM meM hotA hai, aura na saba gRhasthoM meN| gRhastha haiM nAnA shiilvaale| saba bhikSuoM kA zIla samAna nahIM hotaa| 'kucha bhikSuoM se gRhastha kA saMyama anuttara hotA hai| saba gRhasthoM se bhikSu kA saMyama anuttara hotA hai| 1. dasaveAliyaM,7148, 49 : bahave ime asAhU, loe vuccaMti sAhuNo / na lave asAhuM sAhu tti, sAhuM sAhu tti Alave / / nANa-dasaNa-saMpannaM, saMjame ya tave rayaM / evaM guNasamAuttaM, saMjaya sAhumAlave // 2. uttrjjhynnaanni,5|19, 20: na imaM savvesu bhikkhUsu, na imaM savvesu'gArisu / nANAsIlA agAratthA, visamasIlA ya bhikkhuNo // saMti egehiM bhikkhUhiM, gAratthA saMjamuttarA / gAratthehiM ya savvehiM, sAhavo saMjamuttarA //

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 135 bhagavAn ne saMyama ko itanI pradhAnatA dI ki usake sAmane veza aura pariveza ke prazna gauNa ho ge| sAdhutva kI pratimA bAharI AkAra-prakAra se haTakara antara ke Aloka kI vedI para pratiSThita ho gii| 3. dharma aura sampradAya yadi pAtra ke binA prakAza, chilake ke binA phala aura bhASA ke binA jJAna hotA to dharma sampradAya se mukta ho jaataa| para isa duniyA meM aisA nahIM hotaa| dharma-dIpa kI lau hai to sampradAya usakA pAtra / dharma phala kA sAra hai to sampradAya usakA chilakA / dharma caitanya hai to sampradAya usako vyakta karane vAlI bhaassaa| sampradAya jaba AvaraNa banakara dharma para chA jAtA hai, taba pAtra, chilake aura bhASA kA mUlya lau, sAra aura jJAna se adhika ho jAtA hai / bhagavAn ke yuga meM kucha aisA hI cala rahA thaa| sampradAya dharma kI AtmA kacoTa rahe the| dharma kI jyoti sampradAya kI rAkha se DhakI jA rahI thii| usa samaya bhagavAn ne dharma ko sampradAya kI pratibaddhatA se mukta kara usake vyApaka rUpa ko mAnyatA dii| gautama ne pUchA - 'bhaMte ! zAzvata dharma kyA hai?' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'ahiMsA zAzvata dharma hai| atIta meM jo jJAnI hue haiM, bhaviSya meM jo hoNge| ahiMsA una sabakA AdhAra hai, prANiyoM ke lie jaise pRthvii|2 'bhaMte ! kucha dArzanika kahate haiM - hamAre sampradAya meM hI dharma hai, usase bAhara nahIM hai| kyA yaha sahI hai?' ___ 'gautama! mere sampradAya meM Ao, tumhArI mukti hogI anyathA nahIM hogI - yaha sampradAya aura mukti kA anubandha sAmpradAyika unmAda hai| isa unmAda se unmatta vyakti dUsaroM ko unmAda hI de sakatA hai, dharma nahIM de sktaa|'3 'bhaMte ! koI vyakti zramaNa-dharma kA anuyAyI hokara hI dhArmika ho sakatA hai, kyA yaha mAnanA sahI nahIM hai? 1. AyAro,4|1,2: savve pANA, savve bhUtA, savve jIvA, savve sattA Na haMtavvA... esa dhamme suddhe Niie, sAsae ... / 2. sUyagaDo, 1 / 11 / 36: je ya buddhA aikaMtA, je ya buddhA aNAgayA / saMtI tesiM paiTThANaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jahA // 3. sUyagaDo, 1 / 1 / 73: sae sae uvaTThANe, siddhimeva Na aNNahA / adho vi hoti vasavattI, savvakAmasamappie //

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136/ zramaNa mahAvIra _ 'gautama! nAma aura rUpa ke sAtha dharma kI vyApti nahIM hai| usakI vyApti adhyAtma ke sAtha hai| isalie yaha mAnanA satya kI sImA meM hogA ki koI vyakti adhyAtma kA anuyAyI hokara hI dhArmika ho sakatA hai|' 'bhaMte ! to kyA dharma kA sampradAya ke sAtha anubandha nahIM hai?' 'gautama! yadi dharma kA sampradAya ke sAtha anubandha ho to 'azrutvA kevalI' kaise ho sakatA hai?' 'yaha kauna hotA hai, bhaMte?' 'gautama! jo vyakti sampradAya se atIta hai aura jisane dharma kA pahalA pATha bhI nahIM sunA, vaha AdhyAtmika pavitratA ko bar3hAte-bar3hAte kevalI (sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI) ho jAtA 'bhaMte ! aisA ho sakatA hai?' 'gautama! hotA hai, tabhI maiM kahatA hUM ki dharma aura sampradAya meM koI anubandha nahIM hai| maiM apane pratyakSa jJAna se dekhatA hUM - 1. kucha vyakti gRhastha ke veza meM mukta ho jAte haiM / maiM unheM gRhaliMgasiddha kahatA huuN| 2. kucha vyakti hamAre veza meM mukta hote haiN| maiM unheM svaliMgasiddha kahatA huuN| 3. kucha vyakti anya-tIrthikoM ke veza meM mukta ho jAte haiM / maiM unheM anyaliMgasiddha kahatA huuN| vibhinna vezoM aura vibhinna caryAoM ke bIca rahe hue vyakti mukta ho jAte haiM, taba dharma aura sampradAya kA anubandha kaise ho sakatA hai? gautama ne prazna ko mor3a dete hue kahA- 'bhaMte ! yadi sampradAya aura dharma kA anubandha nahIM hai to phira sampradAya kI paridhi meM kauna jAnA cAhegA? bhagavAn ne kahA - 'yaha jagat vicitratAoM se bharA hai| isameM vibhinna ruci ke loga kucha loga sampradAya ko pasanda karate haiM, dharma ko pasanda nahIM krte| kucha loga dharma ko pasanda karate haiM, sampradAya ko pasanda nahIM krte| kucha loga sampradAya aura dharma -- donoM ko pasanda karate haiN| kucha loga sampradAya aura dharma - donoM ko pasanda nahIM krte| hama jagat kI ruci meM ekarUpatA nahIM lA sakate / janatA kA jhukAva saba dizAoM meM hotA hai| dharma-vihIna sampradAya kI dizA nizcita hI bhayAkrAMta hotI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIraahiMsA kI gaharAI meM pahuMca cuke the| isalie sAmpradAyika unmAda una para AkramaNa nahIM kara skaa| Atmaupamya kI dRSTi ko hRdayaMgama kie binA dharma ke maMca para Ane vAle vyakti ke sAmane dharma gauNa aura sampradAya mukhya hotA hai / Atmaupamya dRSTi ko prApta kara dharma ke maMca para Ane vAle vyakti ke sAmane sampradAya gauNa aura dharma 1. ThANaM 4 / 420 /

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 137 mukhya hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sampradAya ko mAnyatA dI, para mukhyatA nahIM dii| jo dharmanetA apane sampradAya meM Ane vAle vyakti ke lie hI mukti kA dvAra kholate haiM aura dUsaroM ke lie use banda rakhate haiM, ve mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM ahiMsaka nahIM hai, apanI hI kalpanA ke tAne-bAne meM ulajhe hue haiN| __* bhagavAn 'azrutvA kevalI' ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kara asAmpradAyika dRSTi ko carama bindu taka le gye| *kisI bhI saMpradAya meM pravrajita vyakti mukta ho sakatA hai- yaha sthApanA isa tathya kI ghoSaNA thI - koI bhI sampradAya kisI vyakti ko mukti kA AzvAsana de sakatA hai, yadi vaha vyakti dharma se anuprANita ho / koI bhI sampradAya kisI vyakti ko mukti kA AzvAsana nahIM de sakatA, yadi vaha vyakti dharma se anuprANita na ho| * mokSa ko sampradAya kI sImA se mukta kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dharma kI asAmpradAyika sattA ke siddhAnta para doharI mohara lagA dii| bhagavAn mahAvIra munitva ke mahAn pravartaka the| ve mokSa kI sAdhanA ke lie munijIvana bitAne ko bahuta Avazyaka mAnate the| phira bhI unakI pratibaddhatA kA antima sparza sacAI ke sAtha thA, kisI niyama ke sAtha nhiiN| bhagavAn ne 'gRhaliMgasiddha' ko svIkRti de kyA mokSa-siddhi ke lie muni-jIvana kI ekachatratA ko cunautI nahIM dI? 'gharavAsI gRhastha bhI mukta ho sakatA hai' - isakA artha hai ki ArAdhanA amuka prakAra ke veza yA amuka prakAra kI jIvana-praNAlI ko svIkAra kie binA bhI ho sakatI hai| jIvana-vyApI satya jIvana ko kabhI aura kahIM bhI Alokita kara sakatA hai - isa satya ko anAvRta kara bhagavAn ne dharma ko AkAza kI bhAMti vyApaka banA diyaa| 'pratyeka buddha' kA siddhAnta bhI sAmpradAyika dRSTi ke prati mukta vidroha thaa| ve kisI sampradAya yA paramparA se pratibaddha hokara pravrajita nahIM hote| apane jJAna se hI prabuddha hote haiN| bhagavAn ne unako utanI hI mAnyatA dI, jitanI apane tIrtha meM pravrajita hone vAloM ko prApta thii| mahAvIra kI ye cAra sthApanAeM- (1) azrutvA kevalI, (2) anyaliMgasiddha, (3) gRhaliMgasiddha, (4) aura pratyeka buddha - 'mere sampradAya meM Ao, tumhArI mukti hogI anyathA nahIM hogI'- isa mithyA AzvAsana ke sammukha khulI cunautI ke rUpa meM prastuta huii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM pacAsoM dharma-sampradAya the| unameM kucha zAzvatavAdI the aura kucha ashaashvtvaadii| ve donoM paraspara prahAra karate the| isa sAmpradAyika abhiniveza ke do phalita sAmane A rahe the - 1. apane sampradAya kI prazaMsA aura dUsare sampradAya kI nindaa| 2. aikAntika Agraha - dUsaroM ke dRSTikoNa ko samajhane kA prayatna na krnaa|

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138/ zramaNa mahAvIra bhagavAn ne ina donoM ke sAmane syAdvAda kA siddhAMta prastuta kiyaa| usakA artha ar- ananta-dharmAtmaka vastu ko ananta dRSTikoNa se dekhnaa|| gautama ne pUchA - 'bhaMte ! ye dhArmika vyakti apane sampradAya kI prazaMsA aura dUsare sampradAya kI nindA kyoM karate haiM?' bhagavAna ne kahA - 'gautama! jinakA dRSTikoNa ekAntavAdI hotA hai, ve apane jJAta vastu-dharma ko pUrNa mAna lete haiN| dUsaroM dvArA jJAta vastu-dharma unheM asatya dikhAI detA hai| isalie ve apane sampradAya kI prazaMsA aura dUsare sampradAya kI nindA karate haiN|' 'bhante! kyA yaha ucita hai?' gautama ke isa prazna para bhagavAn ne kahA - 'apane abhyupagama kI prazaMsA karane vAle, dUsaroM ke abhyupagama kI nindA karane vAle, vidvAn hone kA dikhAvA karate haiM, ve baMdha jAte haiM asatya ke nAgapAza se| 'ekAntagrAhI tarkoM kA pratipAdana karane vAle, dharma aura adharma ke kovida nahIM hote| ve duHkha se mukta nahIM hote, jaise paMjara meM baMdhA zakuni apane ko mukta nahIM kara pAtA paMjara se|'2 4. dharma aura vAmamArga dhArmika jagat meM vAmamArga kA itihAsa bahuta purAnA hai| vAmamArgI AtmA ke astitva ko svIkAra nahIM karate the| unake sAmane dharma kA bhI koI mUlya nahIM thA / para samAja meM dharma kA mUlya bahuta bar3ha cukA thaa| isalie use svIkAranA sabake lie anivArya ho gyaa| vAmamArgI dharma ke pavitra pITha para viSayoM ko prasthApita kara rahe the| janatA kA jhukAva usa ora bar3ha rahA thaa| manuSya sahaja hI viSayoM se AkRSTa hotA hai| use jaba dharma ke Asana para viSaya mila jAte haiM taba usakA AkarSaNa aura adhika bar3ha jAtA hai| indriya-saMyama meM manuSya kA naisargika AkarSaNa nahIM hai| vartamAna kI priyatA bhaviSya ke lAbha ko sadA se abhibhUta karatI rahI hai| 1. sUyagaDo, 1 / 1 / 50 sayaM sayaM pasaMsaMtA, garahaMtA paraM vayaM / je u tattha viussaMti, saMsAraM te viussiyA // 2. sUyagaDo, 1 / 1 / 49 : evaM takkAe sAheMtA, dhamAdhamme akoviyA / dukkhaM te NAtivaTaMti, sauNI paMjaraM jahA //

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 139 kAmarUpa ke sudUra aMcaloM meM vihAra karane vAle muniyoM ne bhagavAna se prArthanA kI - 'bhante! vAmamArga ke sAmane hamArA saMyama kA svara prakhara nahIM ho rahA hai| hama kyA kareM, bhagavAn se mArga-darzana cAhate haiN|' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'viSayoM ko dharma ke Asana se cyuta karake hI isa roga kI cikitsA kI jA sakatI hai| jAo, tuma janatA ke sAmane isa svara ko prakhara karo - 'piyA huA kAlakUTa viSa avidhi se pakar3A huA astra, niyaMtraNa meM nahIM lAyA huA vetAla jaise vinAzakArI hotA hai, vaise hI vinAzakArI hotA hai viSaya se jur3A huA dhrm|" 5. sAdhanA-patha kA samanvaya sukha ke prati sabakA AkarSaNa hai| kaSTa koI nahIM caahtaa| para sukha kI upalabdhi kA mArga kaSToM se khAlI nahIM hai| kRSi kI niSpatti kA sukha unakI utpatti ke kaSToM kA pariNAma hai| isa saMsAra kA nisarga hI aisA hai ki zrama ke binA kucha bhI niSpanna nahIM hotaa| kyA AtmA kI upalabdhi zrama ke binA saMbhava hai? yadi hotI to vaha pahale hI ho jaatii| phira isa prazna aura uttara kI apekSA hI nahIM rhtii| kucha logoM kA mata hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhanA ke kaSTapUrNa mArga kA pratipAdana kiyaa| ise mAna lene para bhI itanA zeSa raha jAtA hai ki bhagavAn kI sAdhanA meM kaSTa sAdhya bhI nahIM hai| unakI sAdhanA atha se iti taka ahiMsA kA abhiyAna hai| hiMsA para vijaya pAnA koI sarala kAma nahIM hai| anAdikAla se manuSya para usakA prabhutva hai| use nirasta karane meM kyA kaSToM kA AnA sambhava nahIM hai? mahAvIra ne kaba kahA ki tuma kaSToM ko nimaMtraNa do| unhoMne kahA - 'tumhAre abhiyAna meM kaSTa AeM, unakA dRr3hatApUrvaka sAmanA kro|'2 __bhagavAn ne svayaM tapa tapA, zarIra ko kaSTa dene ke lie nahIM kintu saMcita saMskAroM ko kSINa karane ke lie| bhagavAn anekAMta pravaktA the| ve kaise kahate ki saMskAra-vilaya kA tapa hI ekamAtra vikalpa hai| unhoMne dhyAna ko tapa se adhika mahatva diyaa| unakI paramparA kA prasiddha sUtra hai - do dina kA upavAsa do minaTa ke dhyAna kI tulanA nahIM kara sktaa| 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 20 / 44: visaMtu pIyaM jaha kAlakUDaM, haNAi satthaM jaha kuggahIyaM / ese va dhammo visaovavanno, haNAi veyAla ivAvivanno // 2. dsveaaliyN,8|27: dehe dukkhaM mahAphalaM / 2. dasarAva dhammo visaovaralAi satthaM jaha karAvI

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140 / zramaNa mahAvIra unakI sAdhanA meM tapa bahiraMga sAdhana hai, dhyAna aMtaraMga sAdhana / unakA sAdhanApatha na kevala tapasyA se nirmita hotA hai aura na kevala dhyAna se| vaha donoM ke sAmaMjasya se nirmita hotA hai / tapasyA ke sthAna para tapasyA aura dhyAna ke sthAna para dhyAna / donoM kA apanA-apanA upyog| usa samaya kucha tapasvI ajJAnapUrNa tapa karate the| ve lohe ke kAMToM para so jaate| unakA zarIra rakta-raMjita ho jaataa| kucha tapasvI jeTha kI garmI meM paMcAgni-tapa tapate aura kucha sardI ke dinoM meM nadI ke gahare pAnI meM khar3e rhte| bhagavAn ne inako bAla-tapasvI aura vartamAna jIvana kA zatru ghoSita kiyaa| yadi kaSTa sahanA hI dharma hotA to lohe ke kAMToM para sone vAlA tapasvI vartamAna jIvana kA zatru kaise hotA? eka bAra gautama ne pUchA - 'bhante! kyA zarIra ko kaSTa denA dharma hai?' 'nahIM kaha sakatA ki vaha dharma hai|' 'bhaMte! to kyA vaha adharma hai?' 'nahIM kaha sakatA ki vaha adharma hai|' 'to kyA hai, bhante?' "rogI kar3avI davA pI rahA hai| kyA maiM kahUM ki vaha aniSTa kara rahA hai? jvara se pIr3ita manuSya snigdha-madhura bhojana khA rahA hai| kyA maiM kahUM ki vaha iSTa kara rahA hai?' 'davA roga kI cikitsA hai| mIThI davA lene se roga miTe to kar3avI davA lenA Avazyaka nahIM hai| usase na miTe to kar3avI davA bhI lenI hotI hai|' / 'snigdha bhojana zarIra ko puSTa karatA hai, para jvara meM vaha zarIra ko kSINa karatA hai|' 'maiM zarIra ko kaSTa dene ko dharma nahIM kahatA huuN| maiM saMskAroM kI zuddhi ko dharma kahatA gautama ne phira pUchA - 'bhante! kyA aisA ho sakatA hai? - 1. kaSTa mahAn aura zuddhi bhI mahAn, 2. kaSTa mahAn aura zuddhi alpa, 3. kaSTa alpa aura zuddhi mhaan| 4. kaSTa alpa aura zuddhi alp|' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'ho sakatA hai|' gautama ne pUchA - kaise ho sakatA hai, bhante?' bhagavAn ne kahA 1. ucca bhUmikA kA tapasvI mahAn kaSTa ko sahatA hai aura usakI zuddhi bhI mahAn hotI hai| 1. dasaveAliyaM, 9 / 3 / 6 /

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 141 2. nArakIya jIva mahAn kaSTa ko sahatA hai, para usake zuddhi alpa hotI hai| 3. ucca bhUmikA kA dhyAnI alpa kaSTa ko sahatA hai para usake zuddhi mahAn hotI 4. sarvocca deva alpa kaSTa ko sahatA hai aura usake zuddhi bhI alpa hotI hai| bhagavAn ne kaSTa-sahana aura zuddhi ke anubaMdha kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyaa| bhagavAn ne gautama ke eka prazna ke uttara meM kahA thA - kaSTa ke adhika yA alpa hone kA merI dRSTi meM koI mUlya nahIM hai| merI dRSTi meM mUlya hai prazasta zuddhi kaa|2 / gautama ne isa viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karane kA anurodha kiyaa| taba bhagavAn ne kahA - 'gautama! do vastra haiM - eka kardamarAga se rakta aura dUsarA khaMjanarAga se rakta / inameM se kauna-sA vastra kaThinAI se sApha hotA hai aura kauna-sA saralatA se?' 'bhante ! kardamarAga se rakta vastra kaThinAI se sApha hotA hai|' _ 'gautama! nArakIya jIva ke bandhana bahuta pragAr3ha hote haiM, isalie mahAn kaSTa sahane para bhI unake zuddhi alpa hotI hai|' 'bhante! khaMjanarAga se rakta vastra saralatA se sApha hotA hai|' 'gautama! tapasvI muni ke baMdhana zithila hote haiM, isalie unake yat-kiMcit kaSTa sahane se hI mahAn zaddhi ho jAtI hai|' 'yaha kaise hotI hai, bhante?' 'gautama! sUkhI ghAsa kA pUlA agni meM DAlane para kyA hotA hai?' 'bhante! vaha zIghra hI bhasma ho jAtA hai|' 'gautama! garma tave para jala-bindu girane se kyA hotA hai?' 'bhante ! vaha zIghra hI vidhvasta ho jAtA hai|' 'gautama! isI prakAra tapasvI muni ke baMdhana-taMtu zIghra hI dagdha aura dhvasta ho jAte __bhagavAn ne zramaNoM kI sAdhanA paddhati ko vikasita kiyA aura sAtha-sAtha anya tapasviyoM ke sAdhanA-patha ko pariSkRta rUpa meM apnaayaa| unake pariSkAra kA sUtra thA - ahiNsaa| hiMsApUrNa kaSTa sahane kI paramparA cala rahI thii| bhagavAn ne kaSTa sahane ko sarvathA asvIkAra nahIM kiyA, kintu usameM hiMsA ke jo aMza the, una sabako asvIkAra kara diyaa| ___bhagavAn ne kAyakleza ko tapa ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| para usakA artha zarIra ko 1. bhagavaI, 6 / 15,16, / 2. bhagavaI, 6|1:se see je pasatthanijjarAe / 3. bhgvii,6|4 /

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142/ zramaNa mahAvIra satAnA nahIM hai, anazana karanA nahIM hai| usakA artha hai - Asana-prayoga se zarIra aura mana kI zaktiyoM kA vikAsa krnaa| zarIra ko satAnA aura sukha denA - ina donoM se pare thA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA maarg| usa samaya kucha dArzanika kahate the - jaisA kAraNa hotA hai vaisA hI kArya hotA hai / duHkha kA bIja sukha kA aura sukha kA bIja duHkha kA paudhA utpanna nahIM kara sktaa| zarIra ko duHkha dene se sukha kaise utpanna hogA? __kucha dArzanikoM kA mata isake viparIta thaa| ve kahate the - vartamAna me zarIra ko duHkha deMge to agale janma meM sukha milegaa| sukha ke lie pahale kaSTa sahanA hotA hai| javAnI meM kaSTa sahakara paisA kamAne vAlA bur3hApe meM sukha se khAtA hai| mahAvIra ne ina donoM matoM ko svIkAra bhI nahIM kiyA aura asvIkAra bhI nahIM kiyaa| ve kisI mata ko ekAMgI dRSTi se svIkAra yA asvIkAra nahIM karate the| unhoMne sukha aura duHkha kA samanvaya sAdha liyaa| bhagavAn ne batAyA - 'maiM kArya-kAraNa ke siddhAMta ko svIkAra karatA hUM / sukha kA kAraNa sukha honA caahie| prazna hai - sukha kyA hai? uttara hogA - jo acchA lage vaha sukha aura jo burA lage vaha du:kh|' mahAvIra ne kahA1. jo loga isalie bhUkhe rahate haiM ki agale jIvana meM bharapeTa bhojana milegaa| 2. jo loga isalie ghara ko chor3ate haiM ki agale jIvana meM bharA-pUrA parivAra milegaa| 3. jo loga isalie dhana ko chor3ate haiM ki agale jIvana meM rAjasI vaibhava milegaa| 4. jo loga isalie brahmacArI banate haiM ki agale jIvana meM apsarAeM milegii| 5. jo loga isalie saba kucha chor3ate hai ki agale jIvana meM yaha saba kucha hajAra gunA bar3hiyA aura lAkha gunA adhika milegaa| -ve saba loga zarIra, indriya aura mana ko satAne kI doharI mUrkhatA kara rahe haiN| yaha saMtApa hai, sAdhanA nahIM hai| jo loga ina sabako isalie chor3ate haiM ki jo apanA nahIM hai use chor3anA hI sukha hai| yaha sAdhanA hai, saMtApa nahIM hai / vastuoM ko chor3anA use acchA lagatA hai, isalie vaha sukha hai| unheM chor3ane para kaSTa jhelanA acchA lagatA hai, isalie vaha bhI sukha hai| ise Apa mAna sakate haiM ki sukha se sukha utpanna hotA hai yA duHkha se sukha utpanna hotA hai| 6. janatA kI bhASA janatA ke lie latA kA prANa puSpa aura puSpa kA prANa parimala hai / parimala kI abhivyaMjanA se puSpa 1. bhgvii,8|296 /

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 143 aura latA - donoM jagat ke sAtha tadAtma ho jAte haiN| manuSya kI tadAtmatA bhI aisI hI hai| usake cintana-puSpa meM bhASA kI abhivyaMjanA nahIM hotI to jagat tadAtma se zanya hokara samparka se zUnya ho jAtA hai| bhASA samparka kA sarvAdhika sazakta mAdhyama hai| mana ko mana se pakar3ane vAle loga bahuta kama hote haiN| saMketa kI zakti sImita hai| manuSya bolakara apanI bAta dUsaroM taka pahuMcAtA hai| bhASA kA prayojana hI hai apane bhItara ke jagat ko dUsare ke bhItarI jagat se milA denaa| bhASA eka upayogitA hai| apane zaizava meM upayogitA kevala upayogitA hotI hai| yauvana kI dahalIja para paira rakhate hI vaha alaMkAra bana jAtI hai| prANa-zakti prakhara hotI hai, saundarya sahaja hotA hai, taba alaMkAra kI apekSA nahIM hotii| prANa kI jyoti manda hone lagatI hai taba alaMkAra kI AkAMkSA prabala honA cAhatI hai / yuga aisA AyA ki bhASA bhI alaMkAra bana gii| jo samparka-sUtra thI, vaha bar3appana kA mAnadaMDa bana gii| paMDita loga usa saMskRta meM bolate aura likhate the jo janatA kI bhASA nahIM thI, janatA ke lie agamya thii| pariNAma yaha huA ki do varga bana gae - eka paMDita kI bhASA bolane vAloM kA aura dUsarA janatA kI bhASA bolane vAloM kA / paMDitoM kI bhASA asAdhAraNa ho gaI aura janatA kI bhASA sAdhAraNa mAnI jAne lgii| mahAvIra kA lakSya thA - sabako jgaanaa| sabako jagAne ke lie jarUrI thA sabake sAtha saMparka sAdhanA / paMDitAI kI bhASA meM aisA honA saMbhava nahIM thaa| isalie bhagavAn ne jana-bhASA ko samparka kA mAdhyama bnaayaa| prAkRta kA artha hai - prakRti kI bhASA, janatA kI bhASA / bhagavAn janatA kI bhASA meM bole aura janatA ke lie bole isalie ve janatA ke ho ge| unakA saMdeza bAlakoM, striyoM, maMdamatiyoM aura mUoM taka phuNcaa| una sabako usase Aloka milaa| mahAvIra izvarIya saMdeza lekara nahIM Ae the| unakA saMdeza apanI sAdhanA se prApta anubhavoM kA saMdeza thaa| isalie use janatA kI bhASA meM rakhane meM unheM koI kaThinAI nahIM thii| usa samaya kucha paMDita janatA ko IzvarIya saMdeza dene kI ghoSaNA kara rahe the| IzvarIya sandeza bhalA janatA kI bhASA meM kaise ho sakatA hai? vaha usa bhASA meM honA cAhie jise janatA na samajha ske| yadi use janatA samajha le to vaha eka varga kI dharohara kaise bana jAe? mahAvIra ne usa ekAdhikAra ko bhaMga kara diyaa| darzana ke mahAn satya janatA kI bhASA meM prastuta hue| dharma sarva-sulabha ho gayA / strI aura zUdra nahIM par3ha sakate - isa Adeza dvArA strI aura zUdroM ko dharma-graMtha par3hane se vaMcita kiyA jA rahA thaa| mahAvIra ke udAra dRSTikoNa se unheM dharmagrantha par3hane kA punaH adhikAra mila gyaa| 'bhASA kA Agraha hameM kaThinAI se nahIM ubAra sakatA'- mahAvIra kA yaha svara 1. uttaraNjhayaNANi, 6|10:n cittA tAyae bhAsA /

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144 / zramaNa mahAvIra Aja bhI bhASAvAda ke lie mahAn cunautI hai| 7. karuNA aura zAkAhAra zramaNa ArdrakumAra ekadaNDI parivrAjaka ke praznoM kA uttara de mahAvIra kI dizA meM Age bddh'aa| itane meM hastI-tApasa ne use rokakara kahA - 'ArdrakumAra! tumane ina parivrAjakoM ko niruttara kara bahuta acchA kAma kiyaa| ye loga kaMda, mUla aura phala kA bhojana karate haiM / jIvana-nirvAha ke lie asaMkhya jIvoM kI hatyA karate haiN| hama aisA nahIM krte|' "phira Apa jIvana-nirvAha kaise karate haiM?' 'hama bANa se eka hAthI ko mAra lete haiM / usase lambe samaya taka jIvana-nirvAha ho jAtA hai|' 'kaMda-mUla ke bhojana se ise acchA mAnane kA AdhAra kyA hai?' 'isakI acchAI kA AdhAra alpa-bahutva kI mImAMsA hai| ekadaNDI parivrAjaka asaMkhya jIvoM ko mArakara eka dina bhojana karate haiM, jabaki hama eka jIva ko mArakara bahuta dinoM taka bhojana kara lete haiN| ve bahuta hiMsA karate haiM, hama kama hiMsA karate haiN|' mAMsAhAra ke samarthana meM die jAne vAle isa tarka kI Ayu DhAI hajAra varSa purAnI to avazya hI hai| isa tarka kI zaraNa gRhastha hI nahIM, mAMsAhArI saMnyAsI bhI lete the| mahAvIra ne isa tarka ko asvIkAra kara mAMsAhAra kA prabala virodha kiyaa| usa virodha ke pIche koI vAda nahIM, kintu karuNA kA ajastra pravAha thaa| unake antaHkaraNa meM prANI-mAtra ke prati karuNA pravAhita ho rahI thii| pazu-pakSI aura vanaspati Adi sUkSma jIvoM ke sAtha unakA utanA hI prema thA, jitanA kI manuSya ke saath| unake prema meM kisI bhI prANI ke vadha kA samarthana karane kA koI avakAza nahIM thaa| unheM priya thI ahiMsA aura kevala ahiMsA, kintu mAnava kA jagat unakI bhAvanA ko kaise svIkAra kara letA? Akhira yaha jIvana kA prazna thaa| jInA hai to khAnA hai| khAe binA jIvana cala nahIM sktaa|'annN vai prANA:'- anna hI prANa hai, yaha dhAraNA samAjamAnya ho cukI thii| bhagavAn ne bhojana kI samasyA para do dRSTikoNoM se vicAra kiyaa| eka dRSTikoNa anivAryatA kA thA aura dUsarA saMkalpa kA / bhagavAn ne asambhava tatva kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyaa| vanaspati jIvana kI nyUnatama anivAryatA hai| mAMsAhArI loga vanaspati khAte haiM para zAkAhArI loga mAMsa nahIM khaate| mAMsAhAra vanaspati kI bhAMti nyUnatama anivAryatA nahIM hai| unake pIche saMkalpa kI preraNA hai| bhagavAn kI ahiMsA kA pahalA sUtra hai - anivArya hiMsA ko nahIM chor3a sako to saMkalpI hiMsA ko avazya chodd'o| isI sUtra ke AdhAra para 1. sUyagaDo, 2 / 6 / 52-55

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 145 mAMsAhAra ke pratiSedha kA svara arthavAn ho gayA / Aja vizva bhara meM jo zAkAhAra kA Andolana cala rahA hai, usakA mUla jaina paramparA meM DhUMDhA jA sakatA hai / brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra- sabhI jAtiyoM meM mAMsAhAra pracalita thA / vaidika dharma meM mAMsAhAra niSiddha nahIM thA / bauddha dharma ke anuyAyI zramaNaparamparA meM hokara bhI mAMsAhAra karate the / mAMsa na khAne kA Andolana kevala jaina paramparA ne calA rakhA thaa| usakA netRtva mahAvIra kara rahe the / mahAvIra ne nirgranthoM ke lie mAMsAhAra kA niSedha kiyaa| vratI zrAvaka bhI mAMsa nahIM khAte the| bhagavAn ne naraka meM jAne ke cAra kAraNa btaae| unameM eka kAraNa hai mAMsAhAra / mAMsAhAra ke prati mahAvIra kI bhAvanA kA yaha mUrta pratibimba hai / mahAvIra kA mAMsAhAra - virodhI Andolana dhIre-dhIre bala pakar3atA gayA / usase aneka dharma sampradAya aura aneka jAtiyAM prabhAvita huI aura unhoMne mAMsAhAra chor3a diyA / mAMsAhAra ke niSedha kA sabase prAcIna pramANa jaina sAhitya ke atirikta kisI anya sAhitya meM hai, aisA abhI mujhe jJAta nahIM / AhAra jIvana kA sAdhya nahIM hai, kintu usakI upekSA kI jA sake vaisA sAdhana bhI nahIM hai| yaha mAnyatA kI jarUrata nahIM, kintu jarUrata kI mAMga hai| zarIra - zAstra kI dRSTi se isa para socA gayA hai para isake dUsare pahalU bahuta kama chue gae haiN| yaha kevala zarIra para hI prabhAva nahIM DAlatA, isakA prabhAva mana para bhI hotA hai / mana apavitra rahe to zarIra kI sthUlatA kucha nahIM karatI, kevala pAzavika zakti kA prayoga kara sakatI hai| usase saba ghabarAte haiM / mana zAnta aura pavitra rahe, uttejanAeM kama hoM - yaha anivArya apekSA hai| inake lie AhAra kA viveka honA bahuta jarUrI hai| apane svArtha ke lie bilakhate mUka prANiyoM kI nirmama hatyA karanA krUra karma hai| mAMsAhAra isakA bahuta bar3A nimitta hai / mahAvIra ne AhAra ke samaya, mAtrA aura yogya vastuoM ke viSaya meM bahuta gaharA vicAra kiyaa| rAtri - bhojana kA niSedha unakI mahAn dena hai| bhagavAn ne mitAzana para bahuta bala diyaa| madya, mAMsa, mAdaka padArtha vikRti kA varjana unakI sAdhanA ke anivArya aMga haiN| 8. yajJa: samarthana yA rUpAntaraNa hamAre itihAsakAra kahate haiM - mahAvIra ne yajJa kA prativAda kiyA / maiM isase sahamata nahIM huuN| merA mata hai - mahAvIra ne yajJa kA samarthana yA rUpAntaraNa kiyA thaa| ahiMsaka yajJa kA vidhAna vaidika sAhitya meM bhI milatA hai| yadi Apa use mahAvIra se pahale kA mAna leM to maiM kahUMgA ki mahAvIra ne usa yajJa kA samarthana kiyaa| aura yadi Apa use mahAvIra ke bAda kA mAneM to maiM kahUMgA ki mahAvIra ne yajJa kA rUpAntaraNa kiyA -

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146/ zramaNa mahAvIra hiMsaka yajJa ke sthAna para ahiMsaka yajJa kI pratiSThA kii| mahAvIra kA dRSTikoNa sarvagrAhI thaa| unhoMne satya ko ananta dRSTiyoM se dekhaa| unake anekAnta-koSa meM dUsaroM kI dharma-paddhati kA AkSepa karane vAlA eka bhI zabda nahIM hai| phira ve yajJa kA prativAda kaise karate? unake sAmane prativAda karane yogya eka hI vastu thii| vaha thI hiNsaa| hiMsA kA unhoMne sarvatra prativAda kiyA, bhale phira vaha zramaNoM meM pracalita thI yA vaidikoM meM / unakI dRSTi meM zramaNa yA vaidika hone kA vizeSa artha nahIM thaa| vizeSa artha thA ahiMsaka yA hiMsaka hone kaa| unake kSAtra hRdaya para ahiMsA kA ekachatra sAmrAjya thaa| usa samaya bhagavAn ke ziSya ahiMsaka yajJa kA saMdeza janatA taka pahuMcA rahe the| harikeza muni ne yajJavATa meM kahA - 'brAhmaNoM! ApakA yajJa zreSTha yajJa nahIM hai|' 'mune! Apane yaha kaise kahA ki hamArA yajJa zreSTha nahIM hai?' 'jisameM hiMsA hotI hai, vaha zreSTha yajJa nahIM hotaa|' 'zreSTha yajJa kaise ho sakatA hai, Apa batalAeM, hama jAnanA cAhate haiN|' 'jisameM indriya aura mana kA saMyama, ahiMsA kA AcaraNa aura deha kA visarjana hotA hai vaha zreSTha yajJa hai|' 'kyA Apa bhI yajJa karate haiM?' 'pratidina karatA huuN|' muni kI bAta suna rudradeva vismaya meM par3a gyaa| use isakI kalpanA nahIM thii,| usane Azcarya ke sAtha pUchA - 'mune! tumhArI jyoti kauna-sI hai? jyotisthAna kauna-sA hai? ghI DAlane kI karachiyAM kauna-sI haiM? agni ko jalAne ke kaMDe kauna-se haiM? Idhana aura zAnti-pATha kauna-se haiM aura kisa homa se tuma jyoti ko huta karate ho?' ___ isake uttara meM muni harikeza ne ahiMsaka yajJa kI vyAkhyA kii| vaha vyAkhyA mahAvIra se unheM prApta thii| muni ne kahA - 'rudradeva! mere yajJa meM tapa jyoti hai, caitanya jyoti-sthAna hai| mana, vANI aura kAyA kI satpravRtti ghI DAlane kI karachiyAM haiN| zarIra agni jalAne ke kaMDe haiN| karma Indhana hai| saMyama zAntipATha hai| isa prakAra maiM ahiMsaka yajJa karatA huuN|" __isa saMvAda meM yajJa kA prativAda nahIM kintu rUpAntaraNa hai| isa rUpAntaraNa se pazubali kA AdhAra hila gyaa| mahAvIra ke ziSya bar3e mArmika DhaMga se usakA prativAda karane 1. uttaraNjhayaNANi, 12 / 43, 44 / ke te joI ke va te joiThANe, kA te suyA kiM va kArisiMga? / ehA ya te kayarA santi bhikkhU! kayareNa homeNa huNAsi joiM? // tavo joI jIvo joiThANaM, jogA suyA sarIraM kArisaMgaM / kamma ehA saMjamajogasantI, homaM huNAmI isiNaM pasatthaM //

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 147 meM laga ge| eka bakarA bali ke lie le jAyA jA rahA thaa| muni ne use dekhaa| ve usake sAmane jAkara khar3e ho ge| bakarA jaise hI nikaTa AyA, vaise hI muni nIce jhuke aura apane kAna bakare ke muMha ke pAsa kara die| dekhate-dekhate loga ekatra ho ge| kucha dera bAda muni apanI mUla mudrA meM khar3e hue| logoM ne pUchA - 'mahArAja! Apa kyA kara rahe the?' muni bole - 'bakare se kucha bAteM kara rahA thaa|' 'hama ApakA vArtAlApa sunanA cAhate haiM, - logoM ne khaa|' muni bole - 'maiMne bakare se pUchA - mauta ke muMha meM jAne se pahale tuma kucha kahanA cAhate ho?' usane kahA - 'yadi merI bAta janatA ke kAnoM taka pahuMce to maiM avazya kahanA caahuuNgaa|' maiMne usakI bhAvanA ko pUrA karane kA AzvAsana diyA / taba usane kahA - 'merI bali isalie ho rahI hai ki maiM svarga calA jaauuN| tuma isa hotA' se kaho ki mujhe svarga meM jAne kI AkAMkSA nahIM hai| maiM ghAsa-phUsa khAkara isa dharatI para saMtuSTa hUM, phira yaha mujhe kyoM asaMtoSa kI ora DhakelanA cAhatA hai? yadi yaha mujhe svarga meM bhejanA cAhatA hai to apane priyajanoM ko kyoM nahIM bhejatA? unakI bali kyoM nahIM car3hAtA? 'yaha kahakara bakarA mauna ho gyaa| upasthita janoM ! usakA Atma-nivedana maiMne Apa logoM taka pahuMcA diyaa| muni svayaM mauna ho ge| unakA svara mahAvIra kI dizA se Ane vAle hajAroMhajAroM svaroM ke sAtha milakara itanA mukhara ho gayA ki yuga-yuga taka usakI gUMja kAnoM se TakarAtI rhii| bali kI vedI ahiMsA kI chatrachAyA meM apane astitva kI lipi paDhane lgii| 9. yuddha aura anAkramaNa yaha AkAza eka aura akhaNDa hai, phira bhI anAdikAla se manuSya ghara banAtA A rahA hai aura usakI akhaNDatA ko khaMDita kara suvidhA kA anubhava karatA calA A rahA hai| isa vikhaMDana kA prayojana suvidhA hai| akhaNDa AkAza meM manuSya usa suvidhA kA anubhava nahIM karatA jisakA vikhaMDita AkAza meM karatA hai| manuSya jAti kI ekatA meM manuSya ko ahaMtapti kA vaha anubhava nahIM hotA jo usakI anekatA meM hotA hai| ahaMvAdI manuSya apane ahaM kI tRpti ke lie manuSya-jagat ko aneka Tukar3oM meM bAMTatA rahA hai| isa vibhAjana kA eka rUpa rASTra hai| eka saMvidhAna aura eka zAsana ke adhIna rahane vAlA bhUkhaNDa eka rASTra bana jAtA hai| dUsare rASTra se usakI sImA alaga ho jAtI hai| vaha sImA-rekhA bhUkhaNDa ko vibhakta karane ke sAtha manuSya-jAti ko bhI vibhakta kara detI hai| vaha vibhAjana virodhI hitoM kI kalpanA ko ubhAra kara yuddha ko janma detA hai, manuSya ko

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148 / zramaNa mahAvIra manuSya se lar3ane ke lie prerita karatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yuddha kA isa AdhAra para virodha kiyA ki mAnavIya hita paraspara virodhI nahIM haiN| unameM sAmaMjasya hai aura pUrNa saamNjsy| ahaM aura AkAMkSA ne virodhI hitoM kI sRSTi kI hai| para vaha vAstavika nahIM hai| usa samaya kI rAjanIti meM yuddha ko bahuta protsAhana mila rahA thaa| usakI prazastiyAM gAI jAtI thiiN| eka saMskRta zloka unakA prabala pratinidhitva karatA hai - jite ca labhyate lakSmIH , mRte cApi suraaNgnaa| kSaNabhaMgurako dehaH, kA cintA maraNe raNe // - vijaya hone para lakSmI milatI hai, mara jAne para devaaNgnaa| yaha zarIra kSaNabhaMgura hai, phira samarAMgaNa meM mauta kI kyA cintA? aisI prazastiyoM se yuddha ko laukika aura alaukika- donoM pratiSThAeM prApta ho rahI thiiN| kucha dharma-saMsthAeM bhI usakA samarthana kara rahI thiiN| usake virodha meM AvAja uThAne kA artha thA - apanI lokapriyatA ko cunautI denaa| usa paristhiti meM mahAvIra ne usakA tIvra virodha kiyaa| vaha virodha bhautika hitoM ke sandarbha meM ho rahe yuddha ke samarthana kA virodha thaa| vaha virodha samagra mAnavatA ke hitoM ke saMdarbha hone vAlA virodha thaa| vaha virodha zastra se saMrakSita bhIrutA kA virodha thaa| vaha virodha dUsare rASTra ke nAgarikoM kI citAoM para khar3I kI jAne vAlI aTTAlikAoM kA virodha thaa| vaha virodha kAyaratA ko saMrakSaNa dene vAlA virodha nahIM thaa| saca to yaha hai ki bhagavAn ke virodha kI dizA yuddha nahIM, anAkramaNa thaa| bhagavAn janatA ko aura rASTra ko anAkramaNa kA saMkalpa de rahe the| anAkramaNa kA artha hai - yuddha kA na honA / eka AkramaNa kare aura dUsarA use cupacApa sahe, vaha yA to sAdhu ho sakatA hai yA kAyara / bhagavAn jAnate the ki samUcA samAja sAdhutva kI dIkSA se dIkSita nahIM ho sakatA aura bhagavAn nahIM denA cAhate the samAja ko kAyaratA aura kartavya-vimukhatA kA anudAna / AkramaNa hone para pratyAkramaNa karane kA varjana kaise kiyA jA sakatA thA? kiyA jA sakatA thA AkramaNa ke ahiMsaka pratirodha kA vidhAna / usa yuga meM isa manobhUmikA kA nirmANa nahIM ho pAyA thaa| ___ bhagavAn vyavahAra kI bhUmikA ke aucitya ko samajhate the| isalie unhoMne janatA ko pratyAkramaNa kA niSedha nahIM diyA aura nahIM diyA karttavya ke atikramaNa kA sandeza / bhagavAn pratyAkramaNa meM bhI ahiMsA kA dRSTikoNa banAe rakhane kA saMkalpa dete the| hiMsA kI anivAryatA A jAne para bhI karuNA kI smRti kA saMkalpa dete the| varuNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA upAsaka thaa| usane anAkramaNa kA saMkalpa svIkAra 1. bhagavaI,71197 /

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 149 kiyA thaa| samrAT koNika ne vaizAlI para AkramaNa kiyaa| varuNa ko raNabhUmi meM jAne kA Adeza huaa| vaha gaNataMtra ke senAnI kA Adeza pAkara raNabhUmi meM gyaa| campA kA eka sainika usake sAmane Akara bolA - o vaizAlI ke yoddhA! kyA dekhate ho? prahAra karo na!' varuNa ne kahA - 'prahAra na karane vAle para maiM prahAra nahIM kara sakatA aura eka dina meM eka bAra se adhika prahAra nahIM kara sktaa|' campA kA sainika usakI bAta suna tamatamA utthaa| usane pUrI zakti lagAkara bANa pheNkaa| varuNa kA zarIra Ahata ho gyaa| ___ varuNa kuzala dhanurdhara thaa| usakA nizAnA acUka thaa| usane dhanuSa ko kAnoM taka khIMcakara bANa claayaa| campA kA sainika eka hI prahAra se mauta ke muMha meM calA gyaa| mahArAja ceTaka bhI prahAra na karane vAle para prahAra aura eka dina meM eka bAra se adhika prahAra nahIM karate the| yaha thA pratyAkramaNa meM ahiMsA kA viveka / yaha thI hiMsA kI anivAryatA aura ahiMsA kI smRti| mahArAja ceTaka ahiMsA ke vratI the| anAkramaNa kA siddhAMta unheM mAnya thaa| unakI sAmrAjya-vistAra kI bhAvanA mAnavIya kalyANa kI dhArA meM samApta ho cukI thii| phira bhI ve apane sAmAjika dAyitva ke prati sajaga the| eka bAra mahArAnI padmAvatI ne koNika se kahA - 'rAjya kA Ananda to vehallakumAra lUTa rahA hai| Apa to nAma bhara ke rAjA haiN|' koNika ne isakA hetu jAnanA caahaa| mahArAnI ne kahA - 'vehallakumAra ke pAsa sacetaka gaMdhahastI aura aThArahasarA hAra hai| rAjya ke donoM utkRSTa ratna hamAre adhikAra meM nahIM haiM, phira rAjA hone kA kyA artha hai?' mahArAnI kA tarkabANa amogha thaa| koNika kA hRdaya viMdha gyaa| usane vehallakumAra se hAra aura hAthI kI mAMga kii| vehallakumAra ne kahA - 'svAmin ! samrATa zreNika ne apane jIvanakAla meM hAra aura hAthI mujhe die the, isalie ye merI nijI sampadA ke abhinna aMga haiN| Apa mujhe AdhA rAjya deM to maiM Apako hAra aura hAthI de sakatA huuN|' koNika ne isa prastAva ko asvIkAra kara diyaa| koNika mere hAra aura hAthI para balAt adhikAra kara legA, isa AzaMkA se abhibhUta vehallakumAra ne mahArAja ceTaka ke pAsa cale jAne kI gupta yojanA bnaaii| avasara pAkara apanI sArI sampadA ke sAtha vaha vaizAlI calA gyaa| koNika ko isa bAta kA patA claa| usane mahArAja ceTaka ke pAsa dUta bhejakara hAra, hAthI aura vehallakumAra ko lauTAne kI mAMga kii| ceTaka ne vaha ThukarA dii| usane dUta ke sAtha koNika ko sandeza bhejA - 'tuma aura vehallakumAra donoM zreNika ke putra aura 1. bhgvii,7|194-202 / 2. AvazyakacUrNi, uttarabhAga pR0 173 : ceDaeNa ekassa sarassa AgAro kato /

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150/ zramaNa mahAvIra cellaNA ke Atmaja ho, mere dhevate ho / vyaktigata rUpa meM tuma donoM mere lie samAna ho| kintu vartamAna paristhiti meM vehallakumAra mere zaraNAgata hai| maiMne vaizAlI-gaNataMtra ke pramukha ke nAte use zaraNa dI hai, isalie maiM hAra, hAthI aura vehallakumAra ko nahIM lauTA sktaa| yadi tuma AdhA rAjya do to maiM una tInoM ko tumheM sauMpa sakatA huuN|' koNika ne dUsarI bAra phira dUta bhejakara vahI mAMga kii| ceTaka ne phira use ThukarA diyaa| koNika ne tIsarI bAta dUta bhejakara yuddha kI cunautI dii| ceTaka ne use svIkAra kara liyaa| ceTaka ne malla aura licchavi - aThAraha gaNarAjoM ko AmaMtrita kara sArI sthiti btaaii| unhoMne bhI ceTaka ke nirNaya kA samarthana kiyaa| unhoMne kahA - 'zaraNAgata vehallakumAra ko koNika ke hAthoM meM nahIM sauMpA jA sktaa| hama yuddha nahIM cAhate kintu koNika ne yadi hama para AkramaNa kiyA to hama apanI pUrI zakti se gaNataMtra kI rakSA kreNge|' koNika kI senA vaizAlI gaNataMtra kI sImA para pahuMca gaI ghimAsAna yuddha cAlU ho gyaa| ceTaka ne dasa dinoM meM koNika ke dasa bhAI mAra ddaale| koNika bhayabhIta ho utthaa| isa ghaTanA ne nimna tathya spaSTa kara die - 1. ahiMsA kAyaratA ke AvaraNa meM palane vAlA klaivya nahIM hai| vaha prANa-visarjana kI taiyArI meM satata jAgarUka pauruSa hai| 2. bhagavAn mahAvIra se anAkramaNa kA saMkalpa lene vAle ahiMsAvratI AkramaNa kI kSamatA se zUnya nahIM the, kintu ve apanI zakti kA mAnavIya hitoM ke viruddha prayoga nahIM karate the| 3. mAnavIya hitoM ke viruddha abhiyAna karane vAle jaba yuddha kI anivAryatA lA dete haiM taba ve apane dAyitva kA pAlana karane meM pIche nahIM rhte| yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai ki isa mahAyuddha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne koI hastakSepa nahIM kiyaa| donoM bhagavAn ke upAsaka aura anugAmI the| ve bhagavAn kI vANI para zraddhA karate the| para prazna itanA ulajha gayA thA, ki unhoMne use Aveza kI bhUmikA para hI sulajhAnA cAhA, bhagavAn kA sahayoga nahIM caahaa| aura eka bhayaMkara ghaTanA ghaTita ho gii| aisI hI eka ghaTanA kauzAMbI ke Asa-pAsa ghaTita ho rahI thii| mahArAnI mRgAvatI ne usameM bhagavAn kA sahayoga cAhA / bhagavAn vahAM phuNce| samasyA sulajha gii| ujjayinI kA rAjA caNDapradyota bahuta zaktizAlI thaa| vaha usa yuga kA prasiddha kAmuka thaa| mahArAnI mRgAvatI kA citra-phalaka dekha vaha mugdha ho gyaa| usane dUta bhejakara zatAnIka se mRgAvatI kI mAMga kii| zatAnIka ne kar3I bhartsanA ke sAtha use ThukarA diyA / caNDapradyota kruddha hokara vatsa deza kI ora cala pdd'aa| zatAnIka ghabarA gyaa| usake 1. nirayAvaliyAo,1 /

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 151 hRdaya para AghAta lgaa| use atisAra kI bImArI ho gaI aura vaha isa saMsAra se cala bsaa| mahArAnI ne kauzAMbI kI surakSA-vyavasthA sudRr3ha kara lii| vatsa kI janatA apane deza aura mahArAnI kI surakSA ke lie kaTibaddha ho gii| caNDapradyota kI vizAla senA ne nagarI ko ghera liyaa| cAroM ora yuddha kA AtaMka chA gyaa| mRgAvatI ko bhagavAn mahAvIra kI smRti huii| use aMdhakAra meM prakAza kI rekhA kA anubhava huaa| samasyA kA samAdhAna dIkhane lgaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kauzAMbI ke udyAna meM A ge| bhagavAn ke Agamana kA samvAda pAkara mRgAvatI ne kauzAMbI ke dvAra khulavA die| bhaya kA vAtAvaraNa abhaya meM badala gyaa| raNabhUmi janabhUmi ho gii| jana-jana pulakita ho utthaa| mRgAvatI mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM aaii| caNDapradyota bhI aayaa| bhagavAn ne na kisI kI prazaMsA kI aura na kisI ke prati Akroza prakaTa kiyaa| ve mAnavIya durbalatAoM se bhalIbhAMti paricita the| unhoMne madhyasthabhAva se ahiMsA kI carcA kii| usase sabake mana meM nirmalatA kI dhAra bahane lgii| caNDapradyota kA Akroza zAMta ho gyaa| ucita avasara dekha mRgAvatI bolI - 'bhaMte ! maiM ApakI vANI se bahuta prabhAvita huii| mahArAja caNDapradyota mujhe svIkRti deM aura vatsa ke rAjakumAra udayana kI surakSA kA dAyitva apane kaMdhoM para leM to maiM sAdhvI honA cAhatI huuN|' caNDapradyota kA sira nata aura mana praNata ho gyaa| ahiMsA ke Aloka meM vAsanA kA aMdhatamas vilIna ho gyaa| usane udayana kA bhAgyasUtra apane hAtha meM lenA svIkAra kara liyA, AkrAmaka saMrakSaka bana gyaa| mRgAvatI ko sAdhvI banane kI svIkRti mila gii| kauzAMbI kI janatA harSa se jhUma utthii| yuddha ke bAdala phaTa ge| mRgAvatI kA zIla surakSita raha gyaa| ujjayinI aura vatsa- donoM maitrI ke saghana sUtra meM baMdha ge| __bhagavAn maitrI ke mahAn pravartaka the| unhoMne jana-jana ko maitrI kA pavitra pATha pddh'aayaa| unakA maitrI-sUtra hai - 'maiM sabakI bhUloM ko saha letA hUM, ve saba merI bhUloM ko saha leN| sabake sAtha merI metrI hai, kisI ke sAtha merA vaira nahIM hai|' isa sUtra ne hajAro-hajAroM manuSyoM kI AkrAmaka-vRtti ko prema meM badalA aura zakti ke dIvaTa para kSamA ke dIpa jlaae| sAmAjika jIvana meM bhinna-bhinna ruci, vicAra aura saMskAra ke loga hote haiN| bhinnatA ke prati kaTutA utpanna ho jAtI hai| dveSa kI granthi ghulane lagatI hai| vahI samaya para AkrAmaka bana jAtI hai| 1. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga pR0 91 /

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152 / zramaNa mahAvIra bhagavAn ne isa graMthi-mokSa ke tIna parva nizcita kie - 1. pAkSika aatmaalocn| 2. cAturmAsika aatmaalocn| 3. sAMvatsarika aatmaalocn| kisI vyakti ke prati mana meM vaira kA bhAva nirmita ho to use tatkAla dho DAle, jisase vaha graMthi kA rUpa na le| bhagavAn ne sAdhuoM ko nirdeza diyA - 'paraspara koI kaTutA utpanna ho to bhojana karane se pahale-pahale use samApta kara do|' eka bAra eka muni bhagavAn ke pAsa Akara bolA -- 'bhaMte! Aja eka muni se merA kalaha ho gyaa| mujhe usakA anutApa hai| aba maiM kyA karUM?' bhagavAn - 'paraspara kSamA yAcanA kara lo|' muni - 'bhaMte ! merA anumAna hai ki vaha mujhe kSamA nahIM kregaa|' bhagavAn - 'vaha tumheM kSamA kare yA na kare, Adara de yA na de, tumhAre jAne para uThe yA na uThe, vaMdanA kare yA na kare, sAtha meM khAe yA na khAe, sAtha meM rahe yA na rahe, kalaha ko zAnta kare yA na kare, phira bhI tuma use kSamA kro|' muni - 'bhaMte ! mujhe akele ko hI aisA kyoM karanA cAhie?' bhagavAn - 'zramaNa hone kA artha hai shaanti| zramaNa hone kA artha hai maitrii| tuma zramaNa hone kA anubhava kara rahe ho, isalie maiM kahatA hUM ki tuma apanI maitrI ko jgaao| jo maitrI ko jAgRta karatA hai, vaha zramaNa hotA hai| jo maitrI ko jAgRta nahIM karatA, vaha zramaNa nahIM hotaa|' isa jagat meM saba loga zramaNa nahIM hote| zramaNa bhI saba samAna vRtti ke nahIM hote| isa vastu-sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhagavAn ne kahA - yadi tatkAla maitrI kI anubhUti na kara sako to pakSa ke aMtima dina meM avazya usakA anubhava kro| pAkSika dina bhI usakI anubhUti na ho sake to cAturmAsika dina taka avazya use vikasita kro| yadi usa dina bhI usakA anubhava na ho to sAMvatsarika dina taka avazya hI usakA vikAsa kro| yadi usa dina bhI dveSa kI graMthi nahIM khulatI hai, sabake prati maitrI-bhAvanA jAgRta nahIM hotI hai to samajho ki tuma samyag dRSTi nahIM ho, dhArmika nahIM ho|' dharma kI pahalI sIr3hI hai - 'samyagdRSTi kA nirmANa aura samyagdRSTi kI pahalI pahacAna hai - zAnti aura maitrI ke mAnasa kA nirmaann| jisake mana meM prANImAtra ke prati maitrI kI anubhUti nahIM hai, vaha mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM dhArmika nahIM hai| caNDapradyota ne mahAvIra ke isa sUtra kA upayoga kara apane ko baMdIgRha se mukta karavAyA thaa| caNDapradyota sindhu-sauvIra ke adhipati udrAyaNa kI rUpasI dAsI kA apaharaNa kara use ujjayinI le aayaa| patA calane para udrAyaNa ne ujjayinI para AkramaNa kara diyaa| caNDapradyota parAjita ho gayA / udrAyaNa ne use baMdI banA sindhu-sauvIra kI ora prasthAna

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 153 kara diyaa| mArga meM bhArI varSA huii| udrAyaNa ne dasapura meM par3Ava kiyaa| vahAM sAMvatsarika parva aayaa| udrAyaNa ne vArSika siMhAvalokana kara caNDapradyota se kahA - 'isa mahAn parva ke avasara para maiM Apako kSamA karatA huuN| Apa mujhe kSamA kreN|' caNDapradyota ne kahA- 'kSamA karanA aura baMdI banAe rakhanA - ye donoM eka sAtha kaise ho sakate haiM? Apa baMdI se kSamA karane kI AzA kaise karate haiM? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne maitrI ke mukta kSetra kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| usameM na baMdI banane kA avakAza hai aura na baMdI banAne kA / phira mahArAja! Apa kisa bhAva se mujhe kSamA karate haiM, aura mujhase kSamA cAhate haiM? udrAyaNa ko apane pramAda kA anubhava huaa| usane caNDapradyota ko mukta kara maitrI ke baMdhana se bAMdha liyaa| donoM parama mitra bana ge| bhagavAn ne anAkramaNa ke do AyAma prastuta kie - Antarika aura bAharI / usakA Antarika AyAma thA - maitrI kA vikAsa aura bAharI AyAma thA - niHzastrIkaraNa / niHzastrIkaraNa kI AdhAra-bhittiyAM tIna thIM, 1. zastrAoM kA avyaapaar| 2. zastroM kA avitrnn| 3. zastroM kA alpiikrnn| AkramaNa ke pIche AkAMkSA yA Aveza ke bhAva hote haiN| ve manuSya ko manuSya kA zatru banAte haiM / zatrutA kA bhAva jaise hI hRdaya para apanA prabhutva sthApita karatA hai, vaise hI bhItara baha rahA prema kA srota sUkha jAtA hai / mana sikur3a jAtA hai| buddhi rUkhI-rUkhI sI ho jAtI hai| manuSya krUra aura damanakArI bana jAtA hai| yaha hamArI duniyA kI bahuta purAnI bImArI hai| isakI cikitsA kA ekamAtra vikalpa hai - samatva kI anubhUti kA vikAsa, maitrI kI bhAvanA kA vikaas| isa cikitsA ke mahAn prayoktA the bhagavAn mhaaviir| unakA anAkramaNa kA siddhAnta Aja bhI mAnava kI mRdu aura saMyata bhAvanAoM kA pratinidhitva kara rahA hai| 10. asaMgraha kA Andolana zarIra aura bhUkha - donoM eka sAtha calate haiN| isalie pratyeka zarIradhArI jIva bhUkha ko zAMta karane ke lie kucha na kucha grahaNa karatA hai| bahuta sAre alpa-vikasita jIva bhUkha lagane para bhojana kI khoja meM nikalate haiM aura kucha mila jAne para khA-pI santuSTa ho jAte hai| ve saMgraha nahIM krte| kucha jIva thor3A-bahuta saMgraha karate haiN| manuSya sarvAdhika vikasita jIva hai| usameM atIta kI smRti aura bhaviSya kI spaSTa kalpanA hai| isalie vaha sabase adhika saMgraha karatA hai| manuSya jaba araNyavAsI thA taba kevala khAne ke lie sImita saMgraha karatA thaa| jaba 1. uttarAdhyayana, sukhabodhA vRtti, patra 254 /

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154 / zramaNa mahAvIra vaha samAjavAdI ho gayA taba saMgraha ke do AyAma khula gae - eka AvazyakatA aura dUsarA bar3appana / AvazyakatA ko pUrA karanA sabake lie jarUrI hai| usameM kisI ko kaise Apatti ho sakatI hai ? bar3appana meM bahutoM ko Apatti hotI hai aura vaha vibhinna yugoM meM vibhinna rUpoM meM hotI rahI hai / mahAvIra ke yuga meM loga bhUkhe nahIM the aura Arthika samAnatA kA dRSTikoNa bhI nirmita nahIM huA thaa| loga bhUkheM nahIM the aura bhAgyavAda kI pakar3a bahuta majabUta thI, isalie artha-saMgraha karane vAloM ke prati AkrozapUrNa mAnasa kA nirmANa nahIM huA thA / rAjya-vyavasthA dvArA bhI saMgraha pratibaMdhita nahIM thA / hara vyakti ko saMgraha karane kI mukta chUTa thI / ise samajhane meM mammaNa kI ghaTanA bahuta sahAyaka hogI / ASAr3ha kI pahalI rAta bAdaloM se ghirA huA aakaash| ghora aNdhkaar| tUphAnI havA / uphanatI nadI kA kalakala naad| isa vAtAvaraNa meM hara AdamI makAna kI zaraNa le rahA thaa| samrAT zreNika mahArAnI cellaNA ke sAtha prAsAda ke vAtAyana meM baiThe the| bijalI kauMdhI / mahArAnI ne usake prakAza meM dekhA, eka manuSya nadI ke taTa para khar3A hai aura usameM bahakara Ae hue kASThau-khaNr3oM ko khIMca-khIMcakara saMjo rahA hai| mahArAnI kA mana karuNA se bhara gayA / usane zreNika se kahA ' Apake rAjya meM loga bahuta garIba haiN| ApakA prazAsana unakI garIbI ko miTAne kA prayatna kyoM nahIM karatA? mujhe lagatA hai ki Apa bhI nadI kI bhAMti bhare hue samudra ko bharate haiN| khAlI ko koI nahIM bharatA / ' - 'mere rAjya meM koI bhI AdamI garIba nahIM hai| roTI, kapar3A aura makAna sabako sulabha haiN| phira tumane yaha Aropa kaise lagAyA ? " 'maiM Aropa nahIM lagA rahI hUM, AMkhoM dekhI ghaTanA batA rahI huuN|' 'usakA pramANa hai tumhAre pAsa?' 'pratyakSa ko pramANa kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? maiM Apase eka prazna pUchatI hUM ki kAlarAtri meM yadi koI AdamI jaMgala meM kAma kareM to kyA Apa nahIM mAneMge ki vaha garIba nahIM hai, bhUkhA nahIM hai?" 4 'avazya maanuuNgaa| para isa samaya kisI manuSya ke jaMgala meM hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / ' 'mahArAja ! bijalI kauMdhate hI Apa isa dizA meM dekhie ki nadI ke taTa para kyA ho rahA hai?" samrAT ne kucha hI kSaNoM meM usa manuSya ko dekhA aura ve stabdha raha ge| unakA sira lajjA se jhuka gyaa| unhoMne apane zAsana kI viphalatA para mahAn vedanA kA anubhava

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 155 huaa| mahArAnI kA Akroza unakI AMkhoM ke sAmane ghUmane lgaa| samrATa ne rAjapuruSa ko bhejakara usa AdamI ko bulA liyaa| vaha samrAT ko praNAma kara khar3A ho gyaa| samrATa ne pUchA - 'bhadra! tuma kauna ho?' 'merA nAma mammaNa hai|' 'tuma kahAM rahate ho?' 'maiM yahIM rAjagRha meM rahatA huuN|' 'bhadra ! isa tUphAnI rAtri meM kopIna pahane tuma nadI ke taTa para khar3e the| kyA tumheM roTI sulabha nahIM haiM?' 'roTI bahuta sulabha hai, mahArAja!' 'phira yaha asAmayika prayatna kyoM?' 'mujhe eka baila kI jarUrata hai, isalie maiM nadI meM pravAhita kASTha-khaNDoM ko saMjo rahA thaa|' ___ eka baila ke lie itanA kaSTa kyoM? tuma merI gozAlA meM jAo aura tumheM jo acchA lage, vaha baila le lo|' 'mahArAja! mere baila kI jor3I kA baila ApakI gozAlA meM nahIM hai, phira maiM vahAM jAkara kyA kruuNgaa|' 'tumhArA baila kyA kisI svarga se AyA hai?' 'kala prAtaH kAla Apa mere ghara calane kI kRpA kareM, phira jo ApakA nirdeza hogA. vahI karUMgA?' sUryodaya hote hI samrAT mammaNa ke ghara jAne ko taiyAra ho ge| mammaNa rAjaprAsAda meM AyA aura samrATa ko apane ghara le gyaa| usakA ghara dekha samrAT Azcarya meM DUba ge| vaha samrAT ko baila-kakSa meM le gyaa| vahAM pahuMca samrAT ne dekhA - eka svarNamaya ratna jar3ita baila pUrNa AkAra meM khar3A hai, aura dUsarA abhI adhUrA hai| ise pUrNa karanA hai, mahArAja!' mammaNa ne aMgulI-nirdeza karate hue kahA / samrAT do kSaNa mauna rahakara bole - 'tuma saca kaha rahe the, mammaNa! tumhArI jor3I kA baila merI gauzAlA meM nahIM hai aura tumhAre baila kI pUrti karane kI merI rAjyakoSa kI kSamatA bhI nahIM hai| merI zubha kAmanA hai - tuma apane lakSya meM saphala hoo| maiM tumhArI dhuna para Azcarya-cakita huuN|" samrAT ne rAjaprAsAda meM A usa dhanI-garIba kI sArI rAmakahAnI mahArAnI ko sunA dii| donoM kI AMkhoM meM bArI-bArI se do citra ghUmane lage - eka usa kAlarAtri meM nadI-taTa para kAma kara rahe mammaNa kA aura dUsarA svarNamaya ratnajar3ita vRSabhayugala ke nirmAtA mammaNa kaa| isa ghaTanA ke Aloka meM hama mahAvIra ke asaMgraha vrata kA mUlyAMkana kara sakate haiN| hama isa tathya ko na bhulAeM ki mahAvIra ne asaMgraha kA vidhAna Arthika samIkaraNa ke lie 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 371-372 /

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156 / zramaNa mahAvIra nahIM kiyA thaa| unake sAmane garIbI aura amIrI kI samasyA nahIM thii| unake sAmane samasyA thI mAnasika zAnti kI, saMyama kI lau ko prajvalita rakhane kI aura AtmA ko pAne kii| artha kA saMgraha ina tInoM meM bAdhaka thA / isIlie mahAvIra ne asaMgraha ko mahAvrata ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyaa| bhagavAn kA nizcita abhimata thA ki jo vyakti aparigraha ko nahIM samajhatA vaha dharma ko nahIM samajha sakatA, jo vyakti aparigraha kA AcaraNa nahIM karatA vaha dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM kara sktaa| parigraha kI laukika bhASA hai - artha aura vastuoM kA saMgraha / bhagavAn kI bhASA isase bhinna hai| yaha zarIra parigraha hai| saMcita karma parigraha hai| artha aura vastu parigraha hai| caitanya se bhinna jo kucha hai, vaha saba parigraha hai, yadi usake prati murchA nahIM hai to koI bhI vastu parigraha nahIM hai| mUrchA apane Apa parigraha hai| vastu apane Apa parigraha nahIM hai| vaha mUrchA se jur3akara parigraha banatI hai| phalita kI bhASA, meM mUrchA aura vastu usakA nimitta ho sakatI hai| jisakA mana mUrchA se zUnya hai, usake lie vastu kevala vastu hai, upayogitA kA sAdhana hai, kintu parigraha nahIM hai| jisakA mana mUrchA se pUrNa hai, usake lie vastu parigraha kA nimitta hai| isa bhASA meM parigraha ke do rUpa bana jAte haiM - 1. aMtaraMga parigraha - muurchaa| 2. bAhya parigraha - vastu / eka bAra bhagavAn ke jyeSTha ziSya gautama eka raMka kI ora saMketa kara bole - 'bhaMte! yaha kitanA aparigrahI hai? isake pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai|' 'kyA inake mana meM bhI kucha nahIM hai?' 'mana meM to hai|' 'phira aparigrahI kaise?' 1. jisake mana meM mUrchA hai aura pAsa meM kucha nahIM hai, vaha parigraha-priya daridra hai| 2. jisake pAsa meM jIvana-nirvAha ke sAdhana-mAtra haiM aura mana meM mUrchA nahIM haiM, vaha saMyamI hai| 3. jisake mana meM mUrchA bhI nahIM hai aura pAsa meM bhI kucha nahIM hai, vaha aparigrahI hai| 4. jisake mana meM mUrchA bhI hai aura pAsa meM saMgraha bhI hai, vaha parigrahI hai| bhagavAn ne sAmAjika manuSya ko aparigrahI kI dizA meM le jAne ke lie parigrahasaMyama kA sUtra diyA / usakA bhItarI AkAra thA icchA-parimANa aura bAharI AkAra thA vastu-parimANa / icchA-parimANa mAnasika svAmitva kI maryAdA hai| ise bhASA meM bAMdhA

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krAnti kA siMhanAda / 157 nahIM jA sakatA / vastu-parimANa vyaktigata svAmitva kI maryAdA hai| yaha bhASA kI pakar3a meM A sakatI hai| isIlie bhagavAn ne icchA-parimANa ko vastu-parimANa ke sAtha nirUpita kiyaa| vastu-parimANa icchA-parimANa kA phalita hai| vastu kA aparimita saMgraha vahI vyakti karatA hai jisakI icchA aparimita hai / vastu ke AdhAra para parigraha kI do dizAeM banatI haiM 1. mahA parigraha - asIma vyaktigata svaamitv| 2. alpa parigraha - sImita vyaktigata svaamitv| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne alpa-parigrahI samAja-racanA kI nIMva ddaalii| isameM lAkhoM strI-puruSa sammilita hue| unhoMne apanI Avazyaka sampatti se adhika saMgraha nahIM karane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| bhagavAn ne saMgraha kI gANitika sImA kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne saMgraha-niyaMtraNa kI do dizAeM prastuta kii| pahalI - arthArjana meM sAdhana-zuddhi kA viveka aura dUsarI - vyaktigata jIvana meM saMyama kA abhyAsa / alpa-parigrahI vyaktiyoM ke lie nimna AcaraNa varjita the - 1. milaavtt| 2. jhUThA tol-maap| asalI vastu dikhAkara nakalI vastu denaa| 4. pazuoM para adhika bhAra laadnaa| 5. dUsaroM kI jIvikA kA viccheda krnaa| bhagavAn ne anubhava kiyA ki bahuta sAre loga sudUrapradezoM meM jAte haiM aura ve usa pradeza kI janatA ke hitoM kA apaharaNa karate haiN| isa pravRtti se AkramaNa aura saMgraha - donoM ko protsAhana milatA hai| bhagavAn ne isa pravRtti ko rokane ke lie 'digvrata' kA pratipAdana kiyaa| unake alpa-parigrahI anuyAyiyoM ne apane pradeza se bAhara jAkara arthArjana karanA tyAga diyaa| aprApta bhoga aura sukha ko prApta karane ke lie dUsare pradezoM meM jAnA unake lie niSiddha AcaraNa ho gyaa| bhagavAn ne jana-jana meM aparigraha kI niSThA kA nirmANa kiyaa| pUniyA' isa niSThA kA jvalanta pratIka thaa| samrAT zreNika ne usase kahA - 'tuma eka sAmAyika (samatA kI sAdhanA kA vrata) mujhe de do| usake badale meM maiM tumheM AdhA rAjya de duuNgaa|' 'pUniyA' ne vinamratA ke sAtha samrATa kA prastAva lauTA diyaa| apanI Atmika sAdhanA kA saudA use mAnya nahIM huaa| 'pUniyA' koI dhanapati nahIM thaa| vaha rUI kI pUniyA banAkara apanI jIvikA

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158 / zramaNa mahAvIra calAtA thaa| para vaha samatva kA dhanI thaa| parigraha ke kendrIkaraNa meM usakA vizvAsa nahIM thaa| vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke alpa-saMgraha ke AMdolana kA pramukha anuyAyI thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA asaMgraha-AMdolana unake ahiMsA-AMdolana kA hI aMga thaa| unakA anubhava thA ki ahiMsA kI pratiSThA hue binA asaMgraha kI pratiSThA nahIM ho sktii| saMgraha meM Asakta manuSya vaira kI abhivRddhi karatA hai| ahiMsA kA svarUpa avaira hai| vaira kI vRddhi karane vAlA ahiMsA ko vikasita nahIM kara sktaa| jise mAnavIya ekatA kI anubhUti nahIM hai, dUsaroM ke hitoM ke apaharaNa meM apane hitoM ke apaharaNa kI anubhUti nahIM hai, vaha asaMgraha kA AcaraNa nahIM kara sakatA / vyavasthA kI bAdhyatA se vyakti vyaktigata svAmitva ko chor3a detA hai| yaha adbhuta sAmAjika parivartana vigata kucha zatAbdiyoM meM ghaTita huA sAmAjika parivartana hai| kintu sudUra atIta meM vyaktigata svAmitva ke samIkaraNa kI dizA kA udghATana mahAvIra ke asaMgraha Andolana kI mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA hai|

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virodhAbhAsa kA vAtAyana jIvana meM virodhoM kI anagina cayanikAeM haiM / koI bhI manuSya jIvana ke prabhAta se jIvana kI sandhyA taka ekarUpa nahIM rhtaa| ekarUpatA kA Agraha rakhane vAle isa anekarUpatA ko virodhAbhAsa mAnate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvana ina virodhAbhAsoM se zUnya nahIM thaa| bhagavAn pariSad ke bIca meM baiThe the| eka AjIvaka upAsaka Akara bolA - 'bhaMte! Apa pahale akele rahate the aura aba pariSad ke bIca meM rahate haiN| kyA yaha virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai?' 'ekAMgI dRSTi se dekhate ho to hai, anekAMta dRSTi se dekho to nahIM hai|' 'yaha kaise?' 'maiM sAdhanA-kAla meM bAhara meM akelA thA aura bhItara meM bharA huaa| saMskAroM kI pUrI pariSad mere sAtha thii| aba bAhara se maiM pariSad ke bIca hUM aura bhItara meM akelA, saMskAroM se pUrNa shuuny|' AjIvaka saMgha ke AcArya gozAlaka ne bhI bhagavAn ke jIvana ko virodhAbhAsoM se paripUrNa nirUpita kiyaa| muni ArdrakumAra vaMsatapura se prasthAna kara bhagavAn ke pAsa jA rahe the| una dinoM bhagavAn rAjagRha ke guNazIlaka caitya meM nivAsa kara rahe the| bIca meM ArdrakumAra kI gozAlaka se bheMTa ho gii| gozAlaka ne paricaya prApta kara kahA - 'ArdrakumAra! tuma mahAvIra ke pAsa jA rahe ho, yaha Azcarya hai| tumhAre jaisA samajhadAra rAjakumAra kaise bahaka gayA?' 'maiM bahakA nahIM huuN| maiMne mahAvIra ko jAnA hai, samajhA hai|' 'maiM unheM tumase pahale se jAnatA hUM, varSoM taka unake sAtha rahA huuN|' 'mahAvIra ke bAre meM ApakA kyA vicAra hai?' 'merA vicAra tuma isa bAta se samajha lo ki aba maiM unake sAtha nahIM huuN|' 'sAtha nahIM rahane ke aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiN| maiM jAnanA cAhatA hUM ki Apane kisa kAraNa se unakA sAtha choDA?' _ 'mahAvIra asthira vicAra vAle haiN| ve kabhI kucha kahate haiM aura kabhI kuch| eka bindu para sthira nahIM rahate - * pahale ve akele rahate the, aba pariSad se ghire hue rahate haiN| * pahale ve mauna rahate the, aba upadeza dene kI dhuna meM lage hue haiN|

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160 / zramaNa mahAvIra pahale ve ziSya nahIM banAte the, aba ziSyoM kI bharamAra hai| pahale ve tapasyA karate the, aba pratidina bhojana karate haiN| * pahale ve rUkhA-sUkhA bhojana karate the, aba sarasa bhojana karate haiM / tumhAre mahAvIra kA jIvana virodhAbhAsoM se bharA par3A hai| isIlie maiMne unakA sAtha chor3a diyA / ' * * gozAlaka ne phira apane vaktavya kI puSTi karane kA prayatna kiyaa| ve bole 'ArdrakumAra! tumhIM batAoM, unake atIta aura vartamAna ke AcaraNa meM saMgati kahAM hai? saMdhAna kahAM hai? unakA atIta kA AcaraNa yadi satya thA to vartamAna kA AcaraNa asatya hai aura yadi vartamAna kA AcaraNa satya hai to atIta kA AcaraNa asatya thaa| donoM meM se eka avazya hI truTipUrNa hai| donoM sahI nahIM ho skte|' 'merI dRSTi meM donoM sahI haiM / ' 'yaha kaise ?" 'maiM sahI kaha rahA hUM, AjIvaka pravara! bhagavAn pahale bhI akele the, Aja bhI akele haiM, aura anAgata meM bhI akele hoNge| bhagavAn jaba bhItara kI yAtrA kara rahe the, taba bAhara meM akele the / unakI vaha yAtrA pUrNa ho cukI hai| aba ve bAhara kI yAtrA kara rahe haiN| isalie bhItara meM akele haiM / AcArya ! Apa jAnate hI haiM ki khAlI manuSya ekAnta meM jAtA hai aura bharA manuSya bhIr3a meM bAMTane AtA hai| ye donoM bhinna paristhitiyoM ke bhinna pariNAma haiN| inameM koI visaMgati nahIM hai / 'bhagavAn satya ke sAkSAtkAra kI sAdhanA kara rahe the, taba unakI vANI mauna thI / unheM satya kA sAkSAt ho cukA hai| aba satya unakI vANI meM AkAra le rahA hai / ' bhagavAn sAdhanA-kAla meM apUrNatA se pUrNatA kI ora prayANa kara rahe the| usa samaya koI unakA ziSya kaise banatA? aba ve pUrNatA meM upasthita haiN| apUrNa pUrNa kA anugamana karatA hai, isameM anucita kyA hai ? 'bhagavAn saMskAroM kA prakSAlana kara rahe the, taba tapasyA kI gaMgA baha rahI thI / aba unake saMskAra dhula cuke haiN| tapasyA kI gaMgA kRtArtha ho cukI hai| tapasyA tapasyA ke lie nahIM hai / Apa hI kahie - nadI ke pAra pahuMcane para naukA kI kyA upayogitA hai ? " 'AjIvaka pravara! maiM phira Apase kahanA cAhatA hUM ki bhagavAn ke AcaraNa prayojana ke anurUpa hote haiM / unameM koI visaMgati nahIM hai|' gozAlaka ne ArdrakumAra ke samAdhAna para AvaraNa DAlate hue kahA 'ArdrakumAra ! kyA tuma nahIM mAnoge ki mahAvIra bahuta bhIru haiM?' 'yaha mAnane kA mere sAmane koI hetu nahIM hai / ' "

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virodhAbhAsa kA vAtAyana / 161 'nahIM mAnane kA kyA hetu hai?' 'maiM pUcha sakatA hUM, mAnane kA kyA hetu hai?' 'jina atithi-gRhoM aura ArAma-gRhoM meM bar3e-bar3e vidvAn parivrAjaka Thaharate haiM, vahAM mahAvIra nahIM tthhrte| vidvAn parivrAjaka koI prazna na pUcha leM, isa Dara se ve sArvajanika AvAsa-gRhoM se dUra rahate hai| kyA unheM bhIru mAnane ke lie yaha hetu paryApta nahIM hai?' ___ 'bhagavAn arthazUnya aura bacakAnA pravRtti nahIM karate / ve prayojana kI niSpatti dekhate haiM, vahAM Thaharate haiM, anyatra nahIM Thaharate / prayojana kI niSpatti dekhate haiM, taba prazna kA uttara dete haiM, anyathA nahIM dete| isakA hetu bhaya nahIM, pravRtti kI sArthakatA hai| AjIvaka AcArya mahAvIra ko nirapekSadRSTi se dekha rahe the / phalataH unakI dRSTi meM mahAvIra kA citra virodhAbhAsa kI rekhAoM se banA huA thaa| ArdrakumAra mahAvIra ko mahAvIra kI dRSTi (sApekSadRSTi) se dekha rahe the / phalata: unakI dRSTi meM pratibimbita ho rahA thA mahAvIra kA vaha citra jo nirmita ho rahA thA sAmaMjasya kI rekhAoM se| deza, kAla aura paristhiti ke vAtAyana kI khir3akI ko banda kara dekhane vAlA jIvana meM virodhAbhAsa dekhatA hai| yathArtha vahI dekha pAtA hai, jisake sAmane sApekSatA kI khir3akI khulI hotI hai| 1. dekhe - sUyagaDo, 2 / 6

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29 saha-astitva aura sApekSatA bhagavAn mahAvIra ahiMsA ke mantradAtA the| bhagavAn ne satya kA pahalA sparza kiyA taba unake hAtha lagI ahiMsA aura satya kA antima sparza kiyA taba bhI unake hAtha lagI ahiMsA / cetanA-vikAsa ke Adi-bindu se carama-bindu taka ahiMsA kA hI vistAra hai| vaha satya kI abhivyakti kA sazakta mAdhyama hai| jIva-jagat ke samparka meM ahiMsA kI rekhAeM maitrI kA aura tatva-jagat ke samparka meM ve anekAMta kA citra nirmita karatI haiN| bhagavAn ke mAnasa se maitrI kI saghana razmiyAM nikalatI thiiN| ve siMha ko premamaya aura bakarI ko abhaya banA detIM / bhagavAn kI sannidhi meM donoM Asa-pAsa baiTha jaate| saha-astitva meM eka chaMda, eka laya aura eka svara hai| usameM pUrNa santulana aura saMgati hai, kahIM bhI visaMgati nahIM hai| visaMgati kA nirmANa buddhi ne kiyA hai / bhinnatA ke virodha kA AkAra buddhi ne kiyA hai| tatva-yugaloM kA dhArAvAhI vartula hai| usameM sat-asat, nitya-anitya, sadRzavisadRza, vAcya-avAcya jaise ananta yugala haiN| ina yugaloM kA saha-astitva hI tatva hai| bhagavAn ne pratipAdita kiyA - koI bhI vastu kevala sat yA kevala asat nahIM hai| vaha sat aura asat - ina donoM dharmoM kA saha-astitva hai| koI bhI tatva kevala nitya yA kevala anitya nahIM hai| vaha nitya aura anitya - ina donoM dharmoM kA saha-astitva hai| ____ gautama bhagavAn se bahuta prazna pUchA karate the| kabhI-kabhI ve bhagavAn ke jIvana ke bAre meM pUcha lete the| eka bAra unhoMne pUchA - 'bhante! Apa asti haiM yA nAsti?' 'maiM asti bhI hUM aura nAsti bhI huuN|' 'bhante! yA kaheM maiM asti hUM yA kaheM maiM nAsti huuN| donoM eka sAtha kaise ho sakate haiM?' 'yadi donoM eka sAtha na hoM to maiM asti bhI nahIM ho sakatA aura nAsti bhI nahIM ho sktaa|' 'bhante! yaha kaise?' 'yadi merA astitva mere caitanya se hI nahIM hai, dUsaroM ke caitanya se bhI hai to maiM asti nahIM ho sakatA / asti ho sakatA hai samudAya / aura jaba maiM asti nahIM ho sakatA taba nAsti bhI nahIM ho sktaa|'

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saha-astitva aura sApekSatA / 163 'to kyA yaha nizcita hai ki Apa apane hI caitanya se asti haiM?' 'hAM, yaha nizcita hai aura ekAntataH nizcita hai ki maiM apane caitanya se hI asti 'bhante ! yaha bhI nizcita hai ki Apa dUsaroM ke caitanya se asti nahIM haiM?' ___ 'hAM, yaha bhI ekAntataH nizcita hai ki maiM dUsaroM ke caitanya se asti nahIM huuN| maiM dUsaroM ke caitanya se asti nahIM hUM isIlie apane caitanya se asti huuN| isIlie maiM kahatA hUM ki maiM asti bhI hUM aura nAsti bhI huuN| astitva aura nAstitva donoM eka sAtha rahate haiN| astitva-vihIna nAstitva aura nAstitva-vihIna astitva kahIM bhI prApta nahIM hotaa|' 'bhante ! ApakA astitva jaise astitva meM pariNata hotA hai, vaise hI kyA nAstitva nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai?' 'tuma ThIka kahate ho / mere astitva kI dhArA astitva kI dizA meM aura nAstitva kI dhArA nAstitva kI dizA meM pravAhita hotI rahatI hai|' 'bhante! kyA astitva aura nAstitva paraspara-virodhI nahIM hai?' 'nahIM hai| donoM sahabhAvI haiN| donoM sAtha meM rahakara hI vastu ko vAstavikatA pradAna karate haiN| vastu ke ananta paryAya haiM, ananta koNa haiM / vastu ke dharAtala para ananta koNoM kA honA hI parama satya hai| ananta koNoM kA honA virodha nahIM hai| unakA hamArI buddhi kI pakar3a meM na AnA virodha pratIta hotA hai / taraMgita samudra kA darzana nistaraMga samudra ke darzana se bhinna hotA hai / nistaraMga honA aura taraMgita honA paryAya hai| ina donoM paryAyoM ke nIce jo astitva hai, vaha pahale aura pIche - donoM kSaNoM meM hotA hai - nistaraMga paryAya meM bhI hotA hai aura taraMgita paryAya meM bhI hotA hai| dUdha dahI ho gyaa| dahI kA paryAya utpanna huaa| dUdha kA paryAya naSTa ho gyaa| ina donoM paryAyoM ke nIce jo astitva hai vaha pahale aura pIche - donoM kSaNoM meM hotA hai - dUdhaparyAya meM bhI hotA hai aura dahI-paryAya meM bhI hotA hai| naiyAyika mAnate haiM ki AkAza nitya hai aura dIpazikhA anitya hai / bauddha mAnate haiM ki dIpazikhA bhI anitya hai aura AkAza bhI anitya hai| dIpazikhA kA nitya honA aura AkAza kA anitya honA naiyAyika kI dRSTi meM virodha hai / dIpazikhA kA anitya aura nitya - donoM honA bauddha kI dRSTi meM virodha hai| mahAvIra ne satya ko ina donoM se bhinna dRSTi se dekhA hai| unhoMne kahA - dIpazikhA ko anitya kahA jAtA hai, vaha nitya bhI hai aura AkAza ko nitya kahA jAtA hai, vaha 1. bhagavatI, 1 / 133-138 /

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164 / zramaNa mahAvIra anitya bhI hai / nitya aura anitya paraspara virodhI nahIM haiN| eka hI tane kI do anivArya zAkhAeM haiN| dIpazikhA pratikSaNa kSINa hotI jAtI hai, isalie naiyAyika aura bauddha kA use anitya mAnanA anucita nahIM hai| AkAza kabhI bhI samApta nahIM hotA, isalie naiyAyika kA use nitya mAnanA bhI anucita nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne yaha nahIM kahA ki dIpazikhA ko anitya kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? unhoMne kahA - dIpazikhA ko anitya hI mAnanA yA nitya na mAnanA anucita hai| dIpazikhA eka paryAya hai / paramANuoM kA taijasa rUpa meM honA dIpazikhA hai| usake samApta hone kA artha hai - paramANuoM ke taijasa paryAya kI samApti / taijasa paryAya kA samApta honA paramANuoM kA samApta honA nahIM hai| paramANu zAzvata haiN| ve taijasa paryAya ke hone para bhI hote haiM aura unake na hone para bhI hote haiM / gautama ne pUchA - ' bhante ! jIva zAzvata yA azAzvata?" bhagavAn ne kahA - 'gautama! jIva zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhI hai / ' 'bhante ! donoM kaise?' 1 'paryAya kI UrmiyoM ke tala meM jo cetanA kA sthira zAnta sAgara hai, vaha zAzvata hai usa sAgara meM UrmiyAM unmajjita aura nimajjita hotI rahatI haiM, ve azAzvata haiN| UrmiyoM kA astitva sAgara se bhinna nahIM hai aura sAgara kA astitva UrmiyoM se bhinna nahIM hai / Urmi-rahita sAgara aura sAgara - rahita Urmi kA astitva upalabdha nahIM hotaa| isIlie maiM kahatA hUM ki jIva zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhI hai| paryAyoM ke tala meM tirohita cetanA ke astitva ko dekheM taba hama kaha sakate haiM ki jIva zAzvata hai / cetanA ke astitva para uphanate paryAyoM ko dekheM taba hama kaha sakate haiM ki jIva azAzvata hai / mUla tatva jitane the, utane hI haiM aura utane hI hoNge| unameM jo hai, vaha kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA aura jo nahIM hai, vaha kabhI utpanna nahIM hotA / ve avasthita haiM, utpAda aura vinAza ke cakra se mukta haiM / ve do haiM - cetana aura acetana / ve donoM svatantra astitva haiM / inameM atyantAbhAva hai| yahAM arastU kA tarka mahAvIra ke naya se abhinna ho jAtA hai| arastU kA tarka hai ki 'a' 'a' hai aura 'a' kabhI 'ka' nahIM ho sktaa| 'ka' 'ka' hai aura 'ka' kabhI 'a' nahIM ho sktaa| mahAvIra kA naya hai ki cetana cetana hai, cetana kabhI acetana nahIM ho sakatA / acetana acetana hai, acetana kabhI cetana nahIM ho sakatA / hama mUla tatvoM ko paryAyoM ke mAdhyama se hI jAna pAte haiN| paryAyoM kA jagat bahuta bar3A hai| yaha utpanna hotA hai aura vilIna hotA hai / pala-pala badalatA rahatA hai| yahAM arastU kA tarka mahAvIra ke naya se bhinna ho jAtA hai| paryAya - jagat ke bAre meM mahAvIra kA naya hai ki 'a' 'a' bhI hai aura 'a' 'ka' bhI hai| 'ka 'ka' bhI hai aura 'ka' 'a' bhI hai / 'a' 'ka' ho sakatA hai aura 'ka' 'a' ho sakatA hai 1 bhramara kAlA hai, para vaha kAlA hI nahIM hai| vaha pIlA bhI hai, nIlA bhI hai, lAla bhI hai aura sapheda bhI hai /

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jIvanavRtta : kucha citra, kucha rekhAe / 165 cInI mIThI hai, para vaha mIThI hI nahIM hai / vaha kar3avI bhI hai, khaTTI bhI hai, kaSailI bhI hai aura tIkhI bhI hai / gulAba kA phUla sugaMdhita hai para vaha sugaMdhita hI nahIM hai| vaha durgandhita bhI hai / agni uSNa hai, para vaha uSNa hI nahIM hai, vaha zIta bhI hai| hima zIta hai, para vaha zIta hI nahIM hai, vaha uSNa bhI hai| tela cikanA hai, para vaha cikanA hI nahIM hai, vaha rUkhA bhI hai| rAkha rUkhI hai, para vaha rUkhI hI nahIM hai, vaha cikanI bhI hai / makkhana mRdu hai, para vaha mRdu hI nahIM hai, vaha kaThora bhI hai| loha kaThora hai, para vaha kaThora hI nahIM hai, vaha mRdu bhI hai rUI halkI hai, para vaha halkI hI nahIM hai, vaha bhArI bhI hai| patthara bhArI hai, para vaha bhArI hI nahIM hai, vaha halkA bhI hai| / I vyakta paryAyoM ko dekhakara hama kahate haiM ki bhramara kAlA hai, cInI mIThI hai, gulAba kA phUla sugaMdhita hai, agni uSNa hai, hima zIta hai, tela cikanA hai, rAkha rUkhI hai, makkhana mRdu hai, loha kaThora hai, rUI halkI hai aura patthara bhArI hai| yadi vyakta paryAya avyakta aura avyakta paryAya vyakta ho jAe yA kiyA jAe to bhramara sapheda, cInI kar3avI, gulAba kA phUla durgandhita, agni zIta, hima uSNa, tela rUkhA, rAkha cikanI, makkhana kaThora, loha mRdu, rUI bhArI aura patthara halkA ho sakatA hai / kAlA yA sapheda honA, mIThA yA kar3avA honA, sugaMdha yA durgandha honA, uSNa yA zIta honA, cikanA yA rUkhA honA, mRdu yA kaThora honA, halkA yA bhArI honA paryAya hai / isalie ve anitya haiM, parivartazIla haiN| inake tala meM paramANu haiN| ve nitya haiM, zAzvata haiM / ye saba paryAya unhIM meM ghaTita hote haiN| inake hone para bhI paramANu vighaTita nahIM hotA / ye virodhI pratIta hone vAle paryAya eka hI AdhAra meM ghaTita hote haiM, isalie vastu jagat meM sabakA saha-astitva hotA hai, virodha nahIM hotA / vizva vyavasthA ke niyamoM meM kahIM bhI virodha nahIM haiN| usakI pratIti hamArI buddhi meM hotI hai| isa samasyA ko bhagavAn ne sApekSa-dRSTikoNa aura vacana - bhaMgI dvArA sulajhAyA / vastu meM ananta yugala-dharma haiN| unakA samagra ananta dRSTikoNa se hI ho sakatA hai| unakA pratipAdana bhI ananta vacana - bhaMgiyoM se ho sakatA hai| vastu ke samagra dharmoM ko jAnA jA sakatA hai, para kahA nahIM jA sktaa| eka kSaNa meM eka zabda dvArA eka hI dharma kahA jA sakatA hai| eka dharma kA pratipAdana samagra kA pratipAdana nahIM ho sakatA aura samagra ko eka sAtha kaha sakeM, vaisA koI zabda nahIM hai| isa samasyA ko nirasta karane ke lie bhagavAn ne sApekSa dRSTikoNa ke pratIka zabda 'syAt' kA cunAva kiyaa| 'jIvana hai' - isa vacanabhaMgI meM jIvana ke astitva kA pratipAdana hai| jIvana kevala astitva hI nahIM hai, vaha aura bhI bahuta hai / 'jIvana nahIM hai'- isameM jIvana ke nAstitva

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166 / zramaNa mahAvIra kA pratipAdana hai| jIvana kevala nAstitva hI nahIM hai, vaha aura bhI bahuta hai| isalie 'jIvana hai' aura 'jIvana nahIM hai' - yaha kahanA satya nahIM hai| satya yaha hai ki 'syAt jIvana hai,' 'syAt jIvana nahIM hai|' astitva ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, isa koNa se vaha hai / nAstitva ko svIkAra kie binA usakA astitva siddha nahIM hotA, isa koNa se vaha nahIM hai| usake hone aura nahIM hone ke kSaNa do nahIM haiN| vaha jisa kSaNa meM hai, usI kSaNa meM nahIM hai aura jisa kSaNa meM nahIM hai, usI kSaNa meM hai| ye donoM bAteM eka sAtha kahI nahIM jA sktiiN| isa koNa se jIvana avaktavya hai| vedAnta kA mAnanA hai ki brahma anirvacanIya hai / bhagavAn buddha kI dRSTi meM kucha tatva avyAkRta haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM aNu aura AtmA, sUkSma aura sthUla - sabhI vastueM avaktavya haiM kintu avaktavya hI nahIM hai, ve akhaNDa rUpa meM avaktavya haiM / khaNDa ke koNa se vaktavya haiN| hama kahate haiM - Ama mIThA hai| isameM Ama ke miThAsa guNa kA nirvacana hai| kevala miThAsa hI Ama nahIM hai| usameM miThAsa jaise ananta guNa aura paryAya haiN| kucha guNa bahuta spaSTa haiM / vaha pIlA hai, sugaMdhita hai, mRdu hai| Ama mIThA hai' - isameM Ama ke rasa kA nirvacana hai kintu varNa, gandha aura sparza kA nirvacana nahIM hai| hama akhaNDa ko khaNDa ke koNa se jAnate haiM aura kahate haiN| usameM eka guNa mukhya aura zeSa saba tirohita ho jAte haiN| isa AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva ke krama meM vastu ke ananta khaNDa ho jAte haiM aura unake tala meM vaha akhaMDa rahatI hai| akhaNDa kA bodha aura vacana satya hotA hI hai| khaNDa kA bodha aura vacana bhI satya hotA hai, yadi usake sAtha 'syAt' (apekSA) zabda kA bhAva jur3A huA ho| eka strI bilaunA kara rahI hai| eka hAtha Age AtA hai dUsarA pIche calA jAtA hai| phira pIche vAlA Age AtA hai aura Age vAlA pIche calA jAtA hai| isa Age-pIche ke krama meM navanIta nikala jAtA hai| satya ke navanIta ko pAne kA bhI yahI krama hai| vastu kA vartamAna paryAya tala para AtA hai aura zeSa paryAya atala meM cale jAte haiM / phira dUsarA paryAya sAmane AtA hai aura pahalA paryAya vilIna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra vastu kA samudra paryAya kI UrmiyoM meM spaMdita hotA rahatA hai| anekAnta kA Azaya hai, vastu kI akhaNDa sattA kA Akalana - UrmiyoM aura unake nIce sthita samudra kA bodha / syAdvAda kA Azaya hai- eka khaNDa ke mAdhyama se akhaNDa vastu kA nirvcn| sApekSatA ke siddhAnta kI sthApanA kara bhagavAn ne bauddhika ahiMsA kA nayA AyAma prastuta kiyaa| usa samaya aneka dArzanika tatva ke nirvAcana meM bauddhika vyAyAma kara rahe the| apane siddhAnta kI sthApanA aura dUsaroM ke siddhAnta kI utthApanA kA prabala upakrama cala rahA thaa| usa vAtAvaraNa meM mahAvIra ne dArzanikoM se kahA - 'tumhArA siddhAnta mithyA nahIM

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saha-astitva aura sApekSatA / 167 hai| para tuma apekSA ke dhAge ko tor3akara usakA pratipAdana kara rahe ho, khaNDa ko akhaNDa batA rahe ho isa koNa se tumhArA siddhAnta mithyA hai| apekSA ke dhAge ko jor3akara usakA pratipAdana karo, mithyA satya ho jAegA aura khaNDa akhaNDa kA prtiik|' isa bhAvadhArA meM nimajjana kara eka jaina manISI ne mahAvIra ke darzana ko mithyA dRSTiyoM ke samUha kI saMjJA dii| jitanI ekAgI dRSTiyAM haiM, ve saba nirapekSa hone ke kAraNa mithyA haiM / ve saba mila jAtI haiM, sApekSatA ke sUtra meM zRMkhalita hokara eka ho jAtI haiM taba mahAvIra kA darzana bana jAtA hai| siddhasena divAkara ne yahI bAta kAvya kI bhASA meM kahI hai - bhagavan ! sindhu meM jaise saritAeM milatI haiM, vaise hI ApakI anekAnta dRSTi meM sArI dRSTiyAM Akara mila jAtI haiN| una dRSTiyoM meM Apa nahIM milate, jaise saritAoM meM sindhu nahIM hotaa|' satya ke viSaya meM cala rahA vivAda ekAMgI dRSTi kA vivAda hai| pAMca aMdhe yAtrA para jA rahe the| eka gAMva meM phuNce| hAthI kA nAma sunA / use dekhane ge| unakA dekhanA AMkhoM kA dekhanA nahIM thaa| unhoMne chUkara hAthI ko dekhaa| pAMcoM ne hAthI ko dekha liyA aura citra kalpanA meM utAra liyaa| aba paraspara carcA karane lge| pahale ne kahA - 'hAthI khaMbhe jaisA hai|' dUsarA bolA - 'tuma galata kahate ho, hAthI khaMbhe jaisA nahIM hai, vaha kele ke tane jaisA hai|' tIsarA donoM ko jhuThalAte hue bolA - 'hAthI mUsala jaisA hai|' cauthA bolA - 'tuma bhI sahI nahIM ho, hAthI sUpa jaisA hai|' pAMcavAM bolA - 'tuma saba jhUThe ho, hAthI moTI rassI jaisA hai| una sabane apane-apane anubhava ke citra kalpanA ke DhAMce meM mar3ha liye| aba eka rekhA bhara bhI idhara-udhara sarakane ko avakAza nahIM rhaa| ve apane-apane citra ko parama satya aura dUsaroM ke citra ko mithyA batalAne lge| vivAda kA kahIM anta nahIM huaa| eka AdamI aayaa| usake AMkheM thiiN| usane pUrA hAthI dekhA thaa| vaha kucha kSaNa aMdhoM ke vivAda ko sunatA rhaa| phira bolA - 'bhAI ! tuma lar3ate kyoM ho? unhoMne apanI sArI kahAnI sunAI aura usase apane-apane pakSa kA samarthana caahaa| AgaMtuka AdamI bolA - 'tuma saba jhUThe ho|' pAMcoM cillAe - 'yaha kaise ho sakatA hai?' hamane hAthI ko chUkara dekhA hai|' AgaMtuka bolA - 'tumane hAthI ko nahIM chuaa| usake eka-eka aMga ko chuaa| calo, tumhArA vivAda hAthI ke pAsa calakara samApta karatA huuN|' vaha una pAMcoM ko hAthI ke pAsa le aayaa| eka-eka aMga ko chuAkara bolA 'tuma saca ho ki hAthI khaMbhe jaisA hai, para tumane hAthI kA paira pakar3A, pUrA hAthI nahIM pkdd'aa|' 'tuma bhI saca ho ki hAthI kele ke tane jaisA hai, para tumane hAthI kI sUMDa pakar3I, pUrA hAthI nahIM pkdd'aa|' 'tuma bhI saca ho ki hAthI mUsala jaisA hai, para tumane hAthI kA dAMta pakar3A, pUrA hAthI nahIM pkdd'aa|'

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168 / zramaNa mahAvIra 'tuma bhI saca ho ki hAthI sUpa jaisA hai para tumane hAthI kA kAna pakar3A, nahIM pakar3A / ' 'tuma bhI saca ho ki hAthI moTI rassI jaisA hai, para tumane hAthI kI pUMcha pakar3I, pUrA hAthI nahIM pkdd'aa| ' 'tuma apanI-apanI pakar3a ko satya aura dUsaroM kI pakar3a ko mithyA batalAte ho, isalie tuma saba jhUThe ho| tuma avayava ko avayavI meM milA do, khaNDa ko akhaNDa kI dhArA meM bahA do, phira tuma saba satya ho / ' vizva kA pratyeka mUla tatva akhaNDa hai| paramANu bhI akhaNDa hai aura AtmA bhI akhaNDa hai / kintu koI bhI akhaNDa tatva khaNDa se viyukta nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne sApekSatA ke sUtra se akhaNDa aura khaNDa kI ekatA ko saadhaa| unhoMne rahasya kA anAvaraNa ina zabdoM meM kiyA- 'jo eka ko jAna letA hai, vaha sabako jAna letA hai| sabako jAnane vAlA hI eka ko jAna sakatA hai / " AgrahI manuSya AMkha para Agraha kA upanetra car3hAkara satya ko dekhatA hai aura anAgrahI yukti ke aMcala meM manana kA prayoga karatA hai / AgrahI manuSya AMkha para Agraha kA upanetra car3hAkara satya ko dekhatA hai aura anAgrahI manuSya ananta cakSu hokara satya ko dekhatA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yuga tatva- jijJAsA kA yuga thA / asaMkhya jijJAsu vyakti apanI jijJAsA kA zamana karane ke lie bar3e-bar3e AcAryoM ke pAsa jAte the / apane-apane AcAryoM ke pAsa jAte hI the para yadA-kadA dUsare AcAryoM ke pAsa bhI jAte the / ina jijJAsuoM meM striyAM bhI hotI thiiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane jIvana kAla meM hajAroMhajAroM jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna kiyaa| unake sAmane sabase bar3e jijJAsAkAra the, unake jyeSTha ziSya indrabhUti gautama / mahAvIra kI vANI kA bahuta bar3A bhAga unakI jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna hai| pUrA 1. eka bAra gautama ne pUchA - 'bhaMte! kucha sAdhaka kahate haiM ki sAdhanA araNya meM hI ho sakatI hai| isa viSaya meM ApakA kyA mata hai ? ' 1. AyAro 3 174 | hAthI 'gautama! maiM yaha pratipAdana karatA hUM ki sAdhanA gAMva meM bhI ho sakatI hai aura araNya meM bhI ho sakatI hai| sAdhanA gAMva meM bhI nahIM hotI aura araNya meM bhI nahIM hotii|' 'bhaMte! yaha kaise ?' 'gautama! jo AtmA aura zarIra ke bheda ko jAnatA hai, vaha gAMva meM bhI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai aura araNya meM bhI kara sakatA hai| jo AtmA aura zarIra ke bheda ko nahIM jAnatA vaha gAMva meM bhI sAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA aura araNya meM bhI nahIM kara sktaa|'

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saha-astitva aura sApekSatA / 169 jo sAdhaka AtmA ko nahIM dekhatA, usakI dRSTi meM grAma aura araNya kA prazna mukhya hotA hai| jo AtmA ko dekhatA hai, usakA nivAsa AtmA meM hI hotA hai| isalie usake sAmane grAma aura araNya kA prazna upasthita nahIM hotaa| yaha tarka ucita hai ki yadi tuma AtmA ko dekhate ho to araNya meM jAkara kyA karoge? yadi tuma AtmA ko nahIM dekhate ho to araNya meM jAkara kyA karoge?? 2. somila jAti se brAhmaNa thA, vaidika dharma kA anuyAyI aura vedoM kA pAragAmI vidvAn / vaha vANijyagrAma meM rahatA thaa| bhagavAn vANijyagrAma meM aae| dvipalAza caitya meM tthhre| somila bhagavAn ke pAsa aayaa| usane abhivAdana kara pUchA - 'bhaMte ! Apa eka haiM yA do?' 'maiM eka bhI hUM aura do bhI huuN|' 'bhaMte ! yaha kaise ho sakatA hai?' 'maiM cetana dravya kI apekSA se eka hUM tathA jJAna aura darzana kI apekSA se do huuN|' 'bhaMte ! Apa zAzvata haiM yA gatizIla?' 'kAlAtIta cetanA kI apekSA maiM zAzvata hUM, aura trikAla-cetanA kI apekSA maiM gatizIla hUM - jo bhUta meM thA, vaha vartamAna meM nahIM hUM aura jo vartamAna meM hUM, vaha bhaviSya meM nahIM houuNgaa| 3. bhagavAn kauzAmbI ke candrAvataraNa caitya meM vihAra kara rahe the| mahArAja zatAnIka kI bahana jayantI vahAM aaii| usane vaMdanA kara pUchA - 'bhaMte ! sonA acchA hai yA jAganA acchA hai|' 'kucha jIvoM kA sonA acchA hai aura kucha jIvoM kA jAganA acchA hai|' 'bhaMte ! ye donoM kaise?' 'adhArmika manuSya kA sonA acchA hai| vaha jAgakara dUsaroM ko sulA detA hai, isalie usakA sonA acchA hai|' 'dhArmika manuSya kA jAganA acchA hai| vaha jAgakara dUsaroM ko jagA detA hai, isalie usakA jAganA acchA hai|' 'bhaMte ! jIvoM kA durbala honA acchA hai yA sabala honA?' 'kucha jIvoM kA durbala honA acchA hai aura kucha jIvoM kA sabala honA acchA hai|' 'bhaMte ! ye donoM kaise?' 'adhArmika manuSya kA durbala honA acchA hai| vaha adharma se AjIvikA kara dUsaroM ke duHkha kA hetu hotA hai isalie usakA durbala honA acchA hai|' 'dhArmika manuSya kA sabala honA acchA hai| vaha dharma se AjIvikA kara dUsaroM ke 1. AyAro 8 / 14 / 2. bhgvii,18|219-220 / 3. tIrthaMkara kAla kA tIsarA varSa /

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170 / zramaNa mahAvIra duHkha kA hetu nahIM hotA, isalie usakA sabala honA acchA hai|' 'bhaMte! jIvoM kA AlasI honA acchA hai yA kriyAzIla?' 'kucha jIvoM kA AlasI honA acchA hai aura kucha jIvoM kA kriyAzIla honA acchA hai|' 'bhaMte! ye donoM kaise?' 'asaMyamI kA AlasI honA acchA hai, jisase vaha dUsaroM kA ahita na kara sake / ' 'saMyamI kA kriyAzIla honA acchA hai, jisase vaha dUsaroM kA hita sAdha sake / " 4. skaMdaka parivrAjaka zrAvastI meM rahatA thA / bhagavAn kayaMjalA meM pdhaare| vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa aayaa| bhagavAn ne kahA 'skaMdaka! tumhAre mana meM jijJAsA hai ki loka sAnta hai yA ananta ?' 'bhaMte! hai / maiM isakA vyAkaraNa cAhatA huuN|' 1 'maiM isakA sApekSa dRSTi se vyAkaraNa karatA huuN| usake anusAra loka sAnta bhI hai aura ananta bhI hai / ' 'bhaMte! yaha kaise ?' 'loka eka hai, isalie saMkhyA kI dRSTi se vaha sAnta hai / loka asaMkhya AkAza meM phailA huA hai, isalie kSetra kI dRSTi se vaha ananta hai| loka thA, hai aura hogA, isalie kAla kI dRSTi se vaha ananta hai| loka varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ke paryAyoM se yukta hai, isalie paryAya kI dRSTi se vaha ananta hai / 3" avirodha meM virodha dekhane vAlA eka cakSu hotA hai aura virodha meM avirodha dekhane vAlA ananta cakSu / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ananta cakSu hokara satya ko dekhA aura use rUpAyita kiyA / 1. bhagavaI, 12 / 53-58 / 2. tIrthaMkara kAla kA gyArahavAM varSa / 3. bhagavaI, 2 / 45 / -

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30 satata jAgaraNa anurakti kI AMkha se guNa dikhatA hai| virakti kI AMkha se doSa dikhatA hai| madhyasthatA kI AMkha se guNa aura doSa - donoM dikhate haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sAdhanA anurAga aura virAga ke aMcaloM se atIta thii| ve jAgRti ke usa bindu para pahuMca gae the ki jahAM pahuMcane para koI vyakti priya yA apriya nahIM rhtaa| vahAM vAMchanIya hotA hai vyakti kA jAgRta honA aura avAMchanIya hotA hai vyakti kA mUrcchita honaa| bhagavAn kA saMyama hai jAgaraNa / bhagavAn kI sAdhanA hai jAgaraNa / bhagavAn kA dhyAna hai jAgaraNa / bhagavAn Izvara nahIM the| ve vaise hI zarIradhArI manuSya the jaise usa yuga ke dUsare manuSya the| ve kisI ke bhAgya-nirmAtA nahIM the| na unameM sRSTi ke sarjana aura pralaya kI zakti thii| ve karane, nahIM karane aura anyathA karane meM samartha Izvara nahIM the| ve kisI IzvarIya sattA ke prati nata-mastaka nahIM the, jo manuSya ke bhAgya kI Dora apane hAtha meM thAme hue ho, unakA Izvara manuSya se bhinna nahIM thaa| unakA Izvara AtmA se bhinna nahIM thaa| hara AtmA unakA paramAtmA hai| hara AtmA unakA Izvara hai|| AtmA kI vismRti honA pramAda hai, nidrA hai| AtmA kI smRti honA apramAda hai, jAgaraNa hai| AtmA kI satata smRti honA paramAtmA honA hai, Izvara honA hai| / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AtmA ko paramAtmA hone kI dizA dI, Izvara hone ke rahasya kA udghATana kiyaa| yaha unakI bahuta bar3I dena hai| bhagavAn svayaM satata jAgarUka rahe, dUsaroM kI jAgRti kA samarthana aura mUrchA kA vikhaMDana karate rhe| unakI vaha prakriyA saba para samAna rUpa se calatI rhii| gautama bhagavAn ke prathama ziSya the| bhagavAn kI anekAnta-dRSTi ke mahAn pravaktA aura mahAn bhASyakAra / eka dina unheM patA calA ki upAsaka Ananda samAdhi-maraNa kI ArAdhanA kara rahA hai| ve Ananda ke upAsanA-gRha meM ge| Ananda ne unakA abhivAdana kiyaa| dharmacarcA ke prasaMga meM Ananda ne kahA - 'bhaMte ! bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita apramAda kI sAdhanA se mujhe vizAla avadhijJAna (pratyakSa jJAna) prApta huA hai|' gautama bole - 'Ananda! gRhastha ko pratyakSa jJAna ho sakatA hai para itanA vizAla nahIM ho sktaa| tuma kahate ho ki itanA vizAla pratyakSa jJAna huA hai, isake lie tuma prAyazcitta kro|'

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172 / zramaNa mahAvIra ___ 'bhante! kyA bhagavAn ne satya bAta kahane vAle ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA 'nahIM, sarvathA nhiiN|' 'bhante ! yadi bhagavAn ne satya bAta kahane vAle ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM kiyA hai to Apa hI prAyazcitta kreN|' Ananda kI yaha bAta suna gautama ke mana meM saMdeha utpanna ho gyaa| ve vahAM se prasthAna kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa ge| sArI ghaTanA bhagavAn ke sAmane rakhakara pUchA - 'bhante! prAyazcitta Ananda ko karanA hogA yA mujhe?' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'Ananda ne jo kahA hai, vaha jAgaraNa ke kSaNa meM kahA hai| vaha sahI hai| use prAyazcitta karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| pramAda tumane kiyA hai| tumane jo kahA, vaha sahI nahIM hai, isalie tuma hI prAyazcitta kro| Ananda ke pAsa jAo, usakI satyatA ko samarthana do aura kSamAyAcanA kro|' gautama tatkAla Ananda ke upAsanA-gRha meM phuNce| bhagavAn ke pradhAna ziSya kA Ananda ke pAsa jAnA, usake jJAna kA samarthana karanA, apane pramAda kA prAyazcitta karanA aura kSamA mAMganA - vyakti-nirmANa kI dizA meM kitanA adbhuta prayoga hai| bhagavAn jAnate the ki asatya ke samarthana se gautama kI pratiSThA surakSita nahIM raha sktii| satyavAdI Ananda ko jhuThalAkara yadi gautama kI pratiSThA ko bacAne kA yatna kiyA jAtA to gautama kA ahaM amara ho jAtA, unakI AtmA mara jaatii| AtmA kA hanana bhagavAn ko kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI iSTa nahIM thaa| phira ve kyA karate - gautama kI AtmA ko bacAte yA unake ahaM ko? mahAvIra ke dharma kA pahalA pATha hai - jAgaraNa aura aMtima pATha hai - jAgaraNa / bIca kA koI bhI pATha jAgaraNa kI bhASA se zUnya nahIM hai| jahAM mUrchA AI vahAM mahAvIra kA dharma vidA ho gyaa| mUrchA aura unakA dharma - donoM eka sAtha nahIM cala skte| ___ mahAzataka upasanA-gRha meM dharma kI ArAdhanA kara rahA thaa| usakI patnI revatI bahuta nirdaya thii| usane mahAzataka ko vicalita karane kA prayatna kiyaa| usakI dhyAnadhArA vicchinna nahIM huii| usakA sAdhanA krama avicala rhaa| kucha dina bAda revatI ne phira vaisA prayatna kiyaa| isa bAra mahAzataka kruddha ho gyaa| usane revatI kI bhartsanA kii| krodha ke Aveza meM kahA - 'revatI! tuma isI saptAha vizUcikA se pIr3ita hokara mara jaaogii| mRtyu ke pazcAt tuma naraka meM janma logii|' revatI bhayabhIta ho gii| vaha roga, mRtyu aura naraka kA nAma suna ghabarA gii| zabdasaMsAra meM ye tInoM zabda sarvAdhika apriya haiN| mahazataka ne eka sAtha ina tInoM kA prayoga kara 1. uvAsagadasAo, 1 / 79-82 /

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satata jAgaraNa / 173 diyaa| vaha saptAha pUrA hote-hote mara gii| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha aae| bhagavAn ne gautama se kahA - 'upAsaka mahAzataka ne apanI patnI ke lie apriya zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| tuma jAo aura usase kahosamatva kI sAdhanA meM tanmaya upAsaka ke lie apriya zabdoM kA prayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai| isalie tuma usakA prAyazcitta kro|' gautama mahAzataka ke pAsa ge| bhagavAn kA saMdeza use btaayaa| use apane pramAda kA anubhava huaa| usane prAyazcitta kiyaa| aprAmada kI jyoti phira prajvalita ho gii| AtmA kI vismRti ke kSaNa durghaTanA ke kSaNa hote haiN| mAnavIya jIvana meM jitanI durghaTanAeM ghaTita hotI haiM, ve saba inhIM kSaNoM meM hotI haiN| eka bAra samrAT zreNika kA antaHpura avizvAsa kI Aga se dhadhaka utthaa| samrATa ko mahArAnI celanA ke caritra para sandeha ho gyaa| usane krodha meM abhibhUta hokara abhayakumAra ko anta:pura jalAne kA Adeza de diyaa| samrAT nirmama Adeza dekara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM calA gyaa| bhagavAn ne usake pramAda ko dekhaa| bhagavAn ne pariSad ke bIca kahA - 'saMdeha bahuta bar3A Avarta hai| usameM phaMsane vAlI koI bhI naukA surakSita nahIM raha paatii| Aja zreNika kI naukA saMdeha ke Avarta meM phaMsa gaI hai| use celanA ke satItva para saMdeha ho gayA hai| maiM dekhatA hUM ki kitanA nirmala, kitanA avadAta aura kitanA ujjvala caritra hai celanA kaa| phira bhI sandeha kA rAhu use grasane kA prayAsa kara rahA hai|' samrAT kI nidrA bhaMga ho gii| AMkheM khula gii| use apane pramAda para anutApa huaa| vaha tatkAla rAja-prAsAda phuNcaa| antaHpura kA vaizvAnara apramAda ke jala se zAMta ho gyaa| samrAT dhanya ho gyaa| AtmA kI smRti ke kSaNa jIvana kI sArthakatA ke kSaNa hote haiN| mAnavIya jIvana meM jitanI sArthakatAeM niSpanna hotI haiM, ve saba inhIM kSaNoM meM hotI haiN| bhagavAn ne dhyAna ke kSaNoM meM anubhava kiyA ki AtmA sUrya kI bhAMti prakAzamaya hai, caitanyamaya hai| usameM na jIvana hai aura na mRtyu / na jIvana kI AkAMkSA hai aura na mRtyu kA bhaya / deha aura prANa kA yoga milatA hai, AtmA dehI ke rUpa meM prakaTa ho jAtI hai, jIvita ho jAtI hai| deha aura prANa kA sambandha TUTatA hai, AtmA deha se chUTa jAtI hai, mara jAtI hai| AtmA deha ke hone para bhI rahatI hai aura usake chUTa jAne para bhI rahatI hai| phira jIvana kI AkAMkSA aura mRtyu kA bhaya kyoM hotA hai? bhagavAn ne isa rahasya ko dekhA aura batAyA ki AtmA meM AkAMkSA nahIM hai| usakI vismRti hI AkAMkSA hai| AtmA meM bhaya nahIM hai| usakI vismRti hI bhaya hai| bhagavAn kI yaha dhvani Aja bhI pratidhvanita ho rahI 1. tIrthaMkara kAla kA dasavAM varSa / 2. uvaasgdsaao,8|41-50 /

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174 / zramaNa mahAvIra hai - 'savvao pamattassa bhayaM ' - pramatta ko saba ora se bhaya hai|' savvao appamattassa Natthi bhayaM' - 'apramatta ko kahIM se bhI bhaya nahIM hai / " eka bAra bhagavAn ne 'AryoM! Ao', kahakara gautama aura zramaNoM ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| sabhI zramaNa bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| bhagavAn ne unase pUchA - 'AyuSmAn zramaNo ! jIva kisase Darate haiM?" gautama bole 'bhagavAn! hama nahIM samajha pAe isa prazna kA Azaya / bhagavAn ko kaSTa na ho to Apa hI isakA Azaya hameM smjhaaeN| hama saba jAnane utsuka haiM / ' 'Aryo! jIva duHkha se Darate haiN|' 'bhante ! duHkha kA kartA kauna hai ?" 'jIva / ' 'bhante ! duHkha kA hetu kyA hai ? ' 'pramAda / ' bhante ! duHkha kA anta kauna karatA hai ? 'jIva / ' 'bhante !' duHkha ke anta kA hetu kyA hai? " 'aprmaad| 12 isa prasaMga meM bhagavAn ne eka gambhIra satya kA udghATana kiyaa| bhagavAn kaha rahe haiM ki bhaya aura duHkha zAzvata nahIM haiN| ve manuSya dvArA kRta haiN| pramAda kA kSaNa hI bhaya kI anubhUti kA kSaNa hai aura pramAda kA kSaNa hI duHkha kI anubhUti kA kSaNa hai| apramatta manuSya ko na bhaya kI anubhUti hotI hai aura na duHkha kI / kAmadeva apane upAsanA - gRha meM zIla aura dhyAna kI ArAdhanA kara rahA thA / pUrvarAtri kA samaya thA / usake sAmane akasmAt pizAca kI DarAvanI AkRti upasthita ho gii| vaha karkaza dhvani meM bolI- 'kAmadeva ! isa zIla aura dhyAna ke pAkhaNDa ko chor3a do / yadi nahIM chor3oge to talavAra se tumhAre sira ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara DAlUMgA / ' kAmadeva apramAda ke kSaNa kA anubhava kara rahA thaa| usake mana meM na bhaya AyA, na kampana aura na duHkha / / pizAca ko apane prayatna kI vyarthatA kA anubhava huaa| vaha khisiyA gayA / usane vizAla hAthI kA rUpa banA kAmadeva ko phira vicalita karane kI ceSTA kii| use geMda kI bhAMti AkAza meM uchaalaa| nIce girane para pairoM se rauNdaa| para usakA dhyAna bhaMga nahIM kara skaa| pizAca aba pUrA saThiyA gyaa| usane bhayaMkara sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| kAmadeva ke zarIra ko DaMka mAra-mArakara bIMdha ddaalaa| para use bhayabhIta nahIM kara skaa| Akhira vaha 1. AyAro, 3 / 75 / 2. ThANaM, 3 / 336

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satata jAgaraNa / 175 apane maulika devarUpa meM upasthita ho vahAM se calA gyaa| pramAda apramAda se parAjita ho gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra caMpA meM Ae ! kAmadeva bhagavAn ke pAsa aayaa| bhagavAn ne kahA - 'kAmadeva ! vigata rAtri meM tumane dharma- jAgarikA kI ?" 'bhante ! kI / ' 'tumheM vicalita karane kA prayatna huA ?' 'bhante ! huaa|' 'bahuta acchA huA, tuma kasauTI para khare utare / ' ' 'bhante ! yaha ApakI dharma- jAgarikA kA hI prabhAva hai / ' bhagavAn ne zramaNa- zramaNiyoM ko AmaMtrita kara kahA 'Aryo ! kAmadeva gRhavAsI hai, phira bhI isane apUrva jAgarUkatA kA paricaya diyA hai, daivika upasargoM ko apUrva samatA se sahA hai| isakA jIvana dhanya ho gayA hai| tuma muni ho| isalie tumhArI dharmajAgarikA, samatA, sahiSNutA aura dhyAna kI aprakampatA isase anuttara honI cAhie / 3 apramAda zAzvata - prakAzI dIpa hai| usase hajAroM-hajAroM dIpa jala uThate haiM / hara vyakti apane bhItara meM dIpa hai| usa para pramAda kA Dhakkana par3A hai| use haTAne kA upAya jAna liyA, vaha jagamagA utthaa| vaha Aloka se bhara gayA / Aloka bAhara se nahIM AtA / vaha bhItara meM hai| bAhara se kucha bhI nahIM lenA hai| hama bhItara se pUrNa haiN| hamArI apUrNatA bAhara meM hI prakaTa ho rahI hai| pramAda kA Dhakkana haTa jAe, phira bhItara aura bAhara - donoM Alokita ho uThate haiM / gautama pRSThacaMpA se vihAra kara bhagavAn ke pAsa A rahe the| pRSThacaMpA ke rAjarSi zAla aura gAli unake sAtha the / bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM baiThane kI vyavasthA hotI hai / saba zrotA apanI-apanI pariSad meM baiThate haiN| zAla aura gAgali kevalI -pariSad kI ora jAne lage / gautama ne unheM udhara jAne se rokaa| bhagavAn ne kahA gautama ! inheM mata roko| ye kevalI ho cuke haiN| gautama Azcaryacakita raha gae- 'mere nava-dIkSita ziSya kevalI aura maiM akevalI / yaha kyA? gautama udAsa ho ge| pramAda kI tamisrA saghana ho gaI / kucha dinoM bAda gautama aSTApada kI yAtrA para gae / koDinna, dinna aura zaivAla tInoM tApasa apane ziSyoM ke sAtha usa para car3ha rahe the / ve gautama se prabhAvita hokara unake ziSya ho ge| gautama unheM sAtha lekara bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| ve kevalI - pariSad meM jAne 1. uvAsagadasAo, 2 / 18-40 / 2. tIrthaMkara kAla kA aThArahavAM varSa / 3. uvAsagadasAo 2 / 45, 46 / 4. uttarAdhyayana, sukhabodhA vRtti, patra 154 / -

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176 / zramaNa mahAvIra lge| gautama ne unheM udhara jAne se rokaa| bhagavAn ne kahA - 'gautama! inheM mata roko| ye kevalI ho cuke haiN| gautama kA dhairya vicalita ho gyaa| ve isa ghaTanA kA rahasya samajha nahIM ske| bodhidAtA akevalI aura bodhi prApta karanevAlA kevlii| ciradIkSita akevalI aura navadIkSita kevlii| yaha kaisI vyavasthA? yaha kaisA krama? gautama kA mAnasa-sindhu vikalpa kI UrmiyoM se Alor3ita ho gyaa| unakA vikalpa bola uThA - 'maiM kise doSa dUM? mere bhagavAn ne Izvara ko niyaMtA mAnA nahIM, phira maiM usa para pakSapAta kA Aropa kaise lagAUM? mere bhagavAn bhI mere AMtarika parivartana ke niyaMtA nahIM haiM, isa prakAra ve bhI pakSapAta ke Aropa se baca jAte haiN| apane bhAgya kA niyaMtA svayaM maiM huuN| apane prati pakSa yA pratipakSa kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| mere bhagavAn ne vyakti ko asIma svataMtratA kyA dI hai, eka abUjha pahelI usake sAmane rakha dI hai| use sulajhAne meM vaha itanA ulajha jAtA hai ki na kisI dUsare para pakSapAta kA Aropa lagA pAtA hai aura na kisI se koI yAcanA kara pAtA hai| yaha merA ayAcaka vyaktitva Aja mere lie samasyA bana rahA hai|' 'mere deva! hama saba eka hI sAdhanA-patha para cala rahe haiN| phira mere ziSyoM kA mArga itanA choTA aura merA mArga na jAne kitanA lambA hai?' mahAvIra ne gautama ke marmAhata antastala ko dekhA aura dekhA ki usakI manovyathA pighala-pighalakara bAhara A rahI hai| bhagavAn ne gautama ko sambodhita kara kahA - 'kyA kara rahe ho?' 'bhante! Atma-vizleSaNa kara rahA huuN|' 'mere darzana meM doSa dekha rahe ho yA apanI gati meM?' 'bhante! dUsare meM doSa dekhane kI ApakI anumati nahIM hai, isalie apanI gati kA hI vizleSaNa kara rahA huuN|' 'tuma jAnate ho hara vyakti ajJAna aura moha ke mahAsAgara ke isa taTa para khar3A hai? 'bhante! jAnatA huuN|' 'tumane usa taTa para jAne kA saMkalpa kiyA hai, yaha smRti meM hai na?' 'bhante ! hai|' 'phira ulajhana kyA hai?' 'bhaMte ! ulajhana yahI hai ki usa taTa para pahuMca nahIM pA rahA huuN|' bhagavAn ne gautama ke parAkrama ko pradIpta karate hue kahA - 'tuma usa mahAsAgara ko bahuta pAra kara cuke ho| aba taTa para Akara tumhAre paira kyoM alasA rahe hai? tvarA karo pAra pahuMcane ke lie gautama! pala bhara bhI 1. uttarAdhyayana, sukhabodhA, vRtti patra 155 /

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satata jAgaraNa / 177 pramAda mata kro| bhagavAn AzvAsana kI bhASA meM bole - gautama! tuma adhIra kyoM ho rahe ho? tuma cirakAla se mere sAtha sneha-sUtra se baMdhe hue ho / cirakAla se mere prazaMsaka ho| cirakAla se paricita ho| cirakAla se prema karate rahe ho| cirakAla se anugamana karate rahe ho| cirakAla se anukUla baratate rahe ho| 'isase pahale janma meM maiM deva thA, usa samaya tuma mere sAtha the| manuSya janma meM bhI tuma mere sAtha ho / merA aura tumhArA saMbaMdha cirapurANa hai| bhaviSya meM isa deha-mukti ke bAda hama donoM tulya hoNge| merA aura tumhArA artha bhinna nahIM hogA, prayojana bhinna nahIM hogA, kSetra bhinna nahIM hogaa| hama donoM meM pUrNa sAmya hogA, koI bhI nAnAtva nahIM hogaa| yaha saba svalpa kAla meM hI ghaTita hone vAlA hai| phira tuma khinna kyoM hote ho? tuma jAgarUka raho, pala bhara bhI pramAda mata kro| bhagavAn ke AzvAsana se gautama meM nava-cetanA kA saMcAra ho gyaa| ve cintA se mukta ho punaH apramAda ke kSaNa meM A ge| phira bhI unake atala meM ubharatI jijJAsA samAhita nahIM huii| cetanA ke vikAsa kA patha choTA aura lambA kyoM hotA hai - isa prazna meM unakA mana aba bhI ulajha rahA thaa| unhoMne apanI ulajhana bhagavAn ke sAmane rkhii| bhagavAn ne usakA samAdhAna diyaa| vaha samAdhAna mahAn AtmA dvArA diyA huA AtmA ke udaya kA mahAn saMdeza hai| usakA choTA-sA citra ina rekhAoM meM Alekhita hotA hai - acetana jagat ko niyama kI zRMkhalA meM bAMdhA jA sakatA hai, eka sAMce meM DhAlA jA sakatA hai| cetana jagat niyamana karane vAlA hai| usameM cetanA kI svataMtratA hai| usake caitanya-vikAsa ke ananta stara haiN| usake svataMtra vyaktitva kI asaMkhya dhArAeM haiN| phira acetana kI bhAMti use kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai niyamabaddha aura kaise diyA jA sakatA hai use Dhalane ke lie eka sAMcA? jahAM AMtarika parivartana kI svataMtratA hai, pUrNa svatantratA hai, dizA aura gati kI svataMtratA hai, kisI kA hastakSepa nahIM hai, vahAM mArga choTA aura lambA hogA hii| yadi aisA na ho to svatantratA kA artha hI kyA? sabake lie eka hI gati se calanA anivArya ho to phira svatantratA aura parataMtratA ke bIca bheda-rekhA kahAM khIMcI jAe? bhagavAn ne rahasya ko anAvRta karate hue kahA - 'gautama! ina nava-dIkSita zramaNoM kA sAdhanA-patha choTA nahIM hai| ye drutagati se cle| inhoMne sneha-sUtra ko tatparatA se chinna kara ddaalaa| isalie ye apane lakSya para jaldI pahuMca ge| 1. uttarajjhayaNANi 10 / 34 : tiNNo hu si aNNavaM mahaM, kiM puNa ciTThasi tiirmaago| abhituraM pAraM gamittae, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 2. bhagavaI 14177 /

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178 / zramaNa mahAvIra 'tuma abhI sneha-sUtra ko chinna nahIM kara pAe ho| tumhArI Asakti kA dhAgA mere zarIra meM ulajha rahA hai| tuma jAnate ho ki sneha kA baMdhana kitanA sUkSma aura kitanA jaTila hotA hai| kATha ko bheda dene vAlA madhukara kamala-koSa meM bandI bana jAtA hai| tuma isa baMdhana ko dekho aura dekhate raho / eka kSaNa AegA ki tuma dekhoge apane meM prakAza hI prakAza / saba kucha Alokita ho utthegaa| kitanA adbhuta hogA vaha kSaNa!' bhagavAn kI nirmala vANI kA ciMtana pA gautama kA mana praphulla ho utthaa| unake tapaHpUta mukha para prasannatA kI lahara daur3a gii| AMkhoM meM jyoti bhara gii| ve sarvAtmanA svastha ho ge| unheM svapna ke bAda phira jAgRti kA anubhava hone lgaa| unhoMne socA - bhagavAn ne jo kahA - 'gautama! palabhara bhI pramAda mata karo' - isakA rahasya kyA hai? isakA darzana kyA hai? kyA palabhara kA pramAda itanA bhayAnaka hotA hai, jisake lie bhagavAn ko mujhe cetAvanI denI par3e? kyA pala-bhara kA pramAda sAre apramAda ko lIla jAtA hai? mujhe isa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna pAnA hI hogaa| __gautama ne apanI jijJAsA bhagavAn ke sAmane rakha dii| bhagavAn ne pUchA - 'tumane dIpa ko dekhA hai? 'bhante! dekhA hai|' 'dIpa jalatA hai, taba kyA hotA hai?' 'bhante! aMdhakAra ke paramANu taijasa meM badala jAte haiN| kamarA prakAzamaya bana jAtA 'vaha kaba taka prakAzamaya rahatA hai?' 'bhante! taba taka dIpa jalatA rhe|' 'eka pala ke lie bhI dIpa bujha jAe taba kyA hotA hai?' 'bhante! taijasa ke paramANu aMdhakAra meM badala jAte haiN| kamarA aMdhakAramaya ho jAtA 'kyA yaha eka pala meM hI ghaTita ho jAtA hai?' 'bhante! dIpa kA bujhanA aura aMdhakAra kA honA eka hI ghaTanA hai| isameM aMtarAla nahIM hai|' 'gautama! maiM yahI kahatA hUM ki jAgaraNa kA dIpa jisa kSaNa bujhatA hai, usI kSaNa cittabhUmi meM andhakAra chA jAtA hai|' 'bhante! jAgaraNa ke kSaNa meM kyA hotA hai?' 'aMdhakAra prakAza meM badala jAtA hai|' 'bhante! kyA manuSya kA kRta badalatA hai?'

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satata jAgaraNa / 179 'manuSya jAgaraNa ke kSaNa meM hotA hai taba citta Alokita ho uThatA hai| sAtha-sAtha puNya ke saMskAra prabala hokara pApa ke paramANuoM ko puNya meM badala DAlate haiM / yaha hai pApa kA puNya meM saMkramaNa / yaha hai kRta kA privrtn|' 'bhaMte ! pramAda ke kSaNa meM kyA hotA hai?' 'pramAda ke kSaNa meM manuSya kA citta andhakAra se Acchanna ho jAtA hai / sAtha-sAtha pApa ke saMskAra prabala hokara puNya ke paramANuoM ko pApa meM badala DAlate haiM / yaha hai puNya kA pApa meM saMkramaNa / yaha hai kRta kA privrtn|' 'bhante ! yaha bahuta hI AzcaryakArI ghaTanA hai| yaha kaise sambhava ho sakatI hai?' __'yaha saMbhava hai| isI meM hamAre parAkrama kI sArthakatA hai| yaha hamAre puruSArtha kI niyati hai / ise koI TAla nahIM sktaa| isalie maiM kahatA hUM - yaha apramAda kI jyoti ko akhaMDa rahane do| dhyAna rakho, yaha palabhara ke lie bhI bujha na paae|'

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cakSudAna bhagavAn jyotipuMja the| unake samparka meM A nae-nae dIpa prajvalita ho rahe the aura bujhate dIpa phira jyoti prApta kara rahe the| dIpa kA jalanA aura bujhanA sAmAnya prakRti hai| bhagavAn ise pasanda nahIM karate the| unakI bhAvanA thI ki cetanA kA dIpa jale, phira bujhe nahIM / vaha satata jalatA rahe aura jalate-jalate usa bindu para pahuMca jAe, jahAM bujhane kI bhASA hI nahIM hai| __meghakumAra samrATa zreNika kA putra thaa| vaha bhagavAn kI sannidhi meM gyaa| usakI supta cetanA jAga utthii| usakI cetanA kA pravAha UrdhvamukhI ho gayA / Dhakkana se DhakA huA dIpa hajAro-hajAroM vivaroM se jyoti vikIrNa karane lgaa| vaha satata prajvalita rahane kI dizA meM prastuta huaa| hamArI bhASA meM muni bana gyaa| dina jAgRti meM biitaa| rAta nIMda meN| AMkhoM meM nIdaM nahIM aaii| vaha cetanA ke dIpa para chA gii| cakSu-dIpa para chAne vAlI nIMda sUryodaya ke sAtha TUTa jAtI hai| para cetanA ke dIpa para chA jAne vAlI nIMda nahIM TUTatI hai - hajAroM-hajAroM dina Ane para bhI aura hajAroM-hajAroM sUryodaya ho jAne para bhii| nIMda ke kSaNoM meM meghakumAra kI cetanA kA pravAha adhomukhI ho gyaa| vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa aayaa| bhagavAn ne dekhA, usakA cetanA-dIpa bujha rahA hai| bhagavAn bole - megha! tuma apanI jAgRta cetanA ko lauTAne mere pAsa Ae ho| kyoM, yaha sahI hai na?' ___ 'bhaMte ! kucha aisA hI hai|' ___ 'megha! tumhArI smRti kho rahI hai| tuma hAthI ke janma meM jAgRti kI dizA meM bar3he the aura aba manuSya hokara, magadha samrAT ke putra hokara, suSupti kI dizA meM jAnA cAhate ho, kyA tumhAre lie ucita hogA?' / bhagavAn kI bAta suna meghakumAra kA mAnasa Andolita ho gyaa| vaha citta kI gaharAiyoM meM kho gyaa| use kucha vilakSaNa-sA anubhava hone lgaa| aisA honA jarUrI thA / usake mAnasa ko Azcarya meM DAle binA, Andolita kie binA, use mor3a denA saMbhava nahIM thaa| cetanA-jAgaraNa ke rahasyoM ko jAnane vAle aisA kara vyakti ko khoja kI yAtrA meM prasthita kara dete haiM / meghakumAra prastuta ko bhUla gyaa| jo bAta bhagavAn ko kahane AyA thA, vaha usake hAtha se chUTa gii| usake mana meM jijJAsA ke nae aMkura phUTa pdd'e| usakI bhItarI khoja Arambha ho gii| usake mAnavIya paryAya para hAthI kA paryAya ArohaNa kara gyaa| 'bhaMte! maiM pichale janma meM hAthI thA? megha ne jijJAsA kii|' bhagavAn ne batAyA - 'megha, tuma atIta kI dizA meM prayANa karo aura dekho| isase

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cakSudAna / 181 tIsare janma meM tuma hAthI the-vizAla aura sundara / tuma vaitAdaya parvata kI upatyakA ke vana meM rahate the| grISma Rtu kA samaya thA / vRkSoM ke saMgharSaNa se Aga utthii| teja havA kA sahArA pA vaha pradIpta ho gii| dekhate-dekhate pole per3a girane lge| vanAMta prajvalita ho utthaa| dizAeM dhUmila ho giiN| cAroM ora araNya pazu daur3ane lge| usa samaya tuma bhI apane yUtha ke sAtha daudd'e| tumhArA yUtha Age nikala gyaa| tuma bUr3he the, isalie pichar3a ge| dizAmUDha ho dUsarI dizA meM cale ge| tumane eka sarovara dekhaa| pAnI pIne ke lie usameM utre| usameM pAnI kama thA, paMka adhika / tuma tIra se Age cale gae, pAnI taka pahuMce nahIM, bIca meM hI paMka meM phaMsa ge| tumane pAnI pIne ke lie suMDa ko phailaayaa| vaha pAnI taka nahIM pahuMca skii| tumane paMka se nikalane kA tIvra prayatna kiyA / tuma nikale nahIM, aura adhika phaMsa ge| usa samaya eka yuvA hAthI vahAM aayaa| vaha tumhAre yUtha kA thaa| tumane use daMtaprahAra se vyathita kara yUtha se nikAlA thaa| tumheM dekhate hI usameM krodha kA uphAna A gyaa| vaha tumheM daMta-prahAra se ghAyala kara calA gyaa| tuma eka saptAha taka kaSTa se karAhate rhe| vahAM se marakara tumane gaMgA nadI ke dakSiNI kUla para vindhya parvata kI talahaTI meM phira hAthI kA janma liyA vanacaroM ne tumhArA nAma rakhA meruprbh| 'eka bAra vana meM akasmAt dAvAnala bhar3aka utthaa| tuma apane yUtha ke sAtha vana se bhAga ge| dAvAnala ne tumhAre mana meM vicitra-sA kaMpana paidA kara diyaa| tuma usa gahare AghAta kI sthiti meM smRti kI gaharAI meM utara ge| tumheM vaha dAvAnala anubhava kiyA huA-sA lgaa| tuma anubhava kI yAtrA para nikala ge| Akhira pahuMca ge| pUrvajanma kI smRti ho gii| vaitADhya ke vana kA dAvAnala AMkhoM ke sAmane sAkAra ho gyaa| 'tumane atIta kI smRti kA lAbha uThA eka maMDala bnaayaa| use sarvathA vanaspativihIna kara diyaa| eka bAra phira dAvAgni se vana jala utthaa| pazu palAyana kara usa maMDala meM ekatra hone lge| tuma bhI apane yUtha ke sAtha usa maMDala meM A gye| dekhate-dekhate vaha maMDala pazuoM se bhara gyaa| agni ke bhaya se saMtrasta hokara ve saba vaira-virodha ko bhUla ge| samUcA maMDala maitrI-zivira jaisA ho gyaa| usameM siMha, hiraNa, lomar3I aura kharagoza - saba eka sAtha the| usameM paira rakhane ko bhI sthAna khAlI nahIM rhaa| 'tumane khujalAne ko paira UMcA utthaayaa| use nIce rakhate samaya paira ke sthAna para kharagoza ko baiThe dekhaa| tumhAre mana meM anukampA kI lahara utthii| tumane apanA paira bIca meM hI roka liyaa| usa anukampA se tumane manuSya hone kI yogyatA arjita kara lii| 'do dina-rAta pUre bIta ge| tIsare dina dAvAnala zAMta huaa| pazu usa maMDala se bAhara nikala jaMgala meM jAne lge| vaha kharagoza bhI calA gyaa| tumhArA paira abhI antarAla meM laTaka rahA thaa| tumane use dharatI para rakhanA caahaa| tuma tIna dina se bhUkhe aura pyAse the| bUr3he bhI ho cale the| paira akar3a gayA thaa| jaise hI paira ko nIce rakhane kA prayatna kiyA, tuma

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182 / zramaNa mahAvIra lur3haka kara gira par3e, mAno bijalI ke AghAta se rajatagiri kA zikhara lur3haka par3A ho / tIna dina-rAta tuma ghora vedanA ko jhelate rhe| vahAM se marakara tuma zreNika ke putra aura dhAriNI devI ke Atmaja bane / 'megha ! jaba tuma tiryaJca yoni meM the, samyagdarzana tumheM prApta nahIM thA / taba tumane kharagoza kI anukampA ke lie DhAI dina taka paira ko antarAla meM uThAe rkhaa| usa kaSTa ko kaSTa nahIM maanaa| tumhArA kaSTa ahiMsA ke pravAha meM baha gyaa| aba tuma manuSya ho, samyagdarzana tumheM prApta hai, jyotizikhA tumhAre hAtha meM hai, phira amA kI aMdhiyArI ne kaise tumhArI AMkhoM para adhikAra kara liyA? kaise tuma thor3e se kaSTa se adhIra ho gae? zramaNoM kA caraNa-sparza kaise tumheM asahya ho gayA? unakI kiMcit upekSA kaise tumhAre lie sirazUla bana gaI? ' meghakumAra kI smRti para bhagavAn ne itanA gaharA AghAta kiyA ki usakI smRti kA dvAra khula gayA / atIta ke gahare meM utarakara usane paMka meM khar3e hAthI ko dekhA aura darzana kI zRMkhalA meM yaha bhI dekhA ki zvetahastI paira ko adhara meM laTakAe khar3A hai| vaha stabdha raha gyaa| usakA mAnasa- taMtra mauna, vANI- taMtra avAk aura zarIra-taMtra nizceSTa ho gayA / vaha prastara - pratimA kI bhAMti sthira zAMta khar3A rhaa| do kSaNa taka sArA vAtAvaraNa nIravatA se bhara gyaa| saba dizAeM mauna ke atala meM DUba giiN| saba kucha zAMta, prazAMta aura upazAMta / bhagavAn ne mauna - bhaMga karate hue kahA - 'bolo megha ! kyA cAhate ho?' 'bhaMte! ApakI zaraNa cAhatA hUM, aura kucha nahIM caahtaa|' 'mUrcchA meM to nahIM kaha rahe ho ?' 'bhaMte! pratyakSa darzana ke bAda mUrcchA kahAM ?" 'to aTala hai tumhArA nizcaya?' 'bhaMte! aba Talane ko avakAza hI kahAM hai? Apane bAhara jAne kA daravAjA hI baMda kara diyA / ' bhagavAn ne megha ko arthabharI dRSTi se dekhA / vaha dhanya ho gyaa| usakI cetanA apane astitva meM lauTa aaii| usakA hRdaya koza zAzvata jyoti se jagamagA utthaa| vaha mana hI mana gunagunAne lagA - 'bahuta loga nahIM jAnate maiM pUraba se AyA hUM ki pazcima se? dakSiNa se AyA hUM yA uttara se? 1. nAyAdhammakahAo, 1 / 152 - 154 /

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cakSudAna / 183 dizA se AyA hUM yA vidizA se? Upara se AyA hUM yA nIceM se? bhagavAn ne mujhe DhakelA atIta ke gahare meM, maiM dekha AyA hUM, merA pahalA pdd'aav| bhaMte! vaha dvAra bhI khola do, maiM dekha AUM merA agalA pdd'aav| 1. aayaaro,1|1-3

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samatA ke tIna AyAma hamAre jagat kA mUla eka hai yA aneka ? ekatA maulika hai yA anekatA ? dRzya jagat bimba hai yA pratibimba ? ye prazna hajAroM-hajAroM varSoM se carcita hote rahe haiN| inameM se do pratipattiyAM mukhya haiM - eka advaita kI aura dUsarI dvaita kii| vedAnta kI pratipatti yaha hai ki jagat kA mUla eka hai| vaha cetana, sarvajJa aura sarvezvara hai| usakI saMjJA brahma hai| ekatA maulika hai, anekatA usakA vistAra hai| hamArA jagat pratibimba hai / bimba eka brahma hI hai| eka sUrya hajAroM jalAzayoM meM pratibimbita hokara hajAra bana jAtA hai| prAtaHkAla sUrya kI razmiyAM dUra-dUra phailatI haiM, sAMjha ke samaya ve sUrya kI ora lauTa AtI hai| yaha jagat brahma kI razmiyoM kA phailAva hai / yaha lauTakara usI meM vilIna ho jAtA hai / 32 sAMkhyakI pratipatti yaha hai ki jagat ke mUla meM do tatva haiM - prakRti aura puruSa (AtmA) / prakRti acetana hai aura puruSa cetana / puruSa aneka haiM, isIlie ekatA maulika nahIM hai| cetana aura acetana meM bimba aura pratibimba kA sambandha nahIM hai / mahAvIra kI pratipatti ina donoM pratipattiyoM se bhinna hai| unakA darzana hai ki vizva kA koI bhI tatva yA vicAra dUsaroM se sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai / isa artha meM unakI pratipatti donoM se abhinna bhI hai| mahAvIra ne batAyA ki astitva eka hai| usameM cetana aura acetana kA vibhAjana nahIM hai / usame kevala honA hI hai| vahAM hone ke sAtha koI vizeSaNa nahIM judd'taa| jahAM kevala honA hai, korA astitva hai, vahAM pUrNa advaita hai| astitva kI ekatA ke bindu para mahAvIra ne advaita kA pratipAdana kiyA / vizva meM kevala astitva kI kriyA hotI to yaha jagat hone ke atirikta aura kucha nahIM hotaa| para usameM aneka kriyAeM aura unakI pRSThabhUmi meM rahe hue aneka guNa haiM / eka tatva meM caitanyaguNa aura usakI kriyA milatI hai| dUsare tatva meM vaha guNa aura usakI kriyA nahIM miltii| guNa aura kriyA kI vilakSaNatA ke bindu para mahAbIra ne dvaita kA pratipAdana kiyaa| mahAvIra na dvaitavAdI haiM aura na advaitavAdI / ve dvaitavAdI bhI haiM aura advaitavAdI bhI haiN| unake darzana meM vizva kA mUla eka bhI hai aura aneka bhI hai| astitva jaise vyApaka guNa kI dRSTi se dekheM to ekatA maulika hai| caitanya jaise vilakSaNa guNa kI dRSTi se dekheM to anekatA maulika hai / niSkarSa kI bhASA meM kaheM to ekatA bhI maulika hai aura anekatA bhI maulika hai| 1 mahAvIra ke darzana meM ananta paramANu haiM aura ananta AtmAeM / pratyeka paramANu aura pratyeka AtmA bimba hai| hara bimba kA apanA-apanA pratibimba hai| guNa kA sthAyIbhAva

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samatA ke tIna AyAma / 185 bimba hai aura usakI gatizIlatA pratibimba hai| mahAvIra ne isa darzana kI bhUmi meM sAdhanA kA bIja boyaa|acetn ke sAmane sAdhanA kA koI prazna nahIM hai| usakA honA aura gatizIla honA - donoM prAkRtika niyama se jur3A huA hai kintu usakI gatizIlatA prAkRtika niyama se saMcAlita nahIM hotii| vaha jJAnapUrvaka badalatA hai - jo honA cAhatA hai usa dizA meM prayANa karatA hai| yahI hai usakI saadhnaa| manuSya kA jJAna vikasita hotA hai isalie vaha vikAsa ke carama-bindu para pahuMcanA cAhatA hai| usake sAmane cetanA kI do bhUmikAeM haiM - eka dvandva kI aura dUsarI dvandvAtIta / jIvana aura mRtyu, sukha aura duHkha, mAna aura apamAna, harSa aura viSAda jaise asaMkhya dvandva haiM / ye mana para AghAta karate rahate haiN| usameM mana kA saMtulana bigar3a jAtA hai| vaha viSama ho jAtA hai| dvandva ke AghAta se bacane ke lie mahAvIra ne samatA kI sAdhanA prastuta kii| unake dvArA pratipAdita dharma kA nAma hai - samatA dharma, sAmAyika dhrm| isake do artha haiM - 1. prANI-prANI ke bIca meM samatA kI khoja aura anubhuuti| 2. dvandvoM ke donoM taToM ke bIca meM mAnasika samatA ke pula kA nirmANa / samatA kA vikAsa maitrI, abhaya aura sahiSNutA - ina tIna AyAmoM meM hotA hai| jisa vyakti meM pratikUla paristhiti ko sahana karane kI kSamatA jAgRta nahIM hotI, vaha abhaya nahIM ho sakatA aura bhayabhIta manuSya meM maitrI kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| jisameM anukUla paristhiti ko sahana karane kI kSamatA jAgRta nahIM hotI, vaha garva se unmatta hokara dUsaroM meM bhaya aura amaitrI kA saMcAra karatA hai| tInoM AyAmoM meM vikAsa karane para hI samatA sthAyI hotI hai| samatA eka AyAma meM vikasita nahIM hotii| yaha hotA hai ki hama kisI vyakti ko maitrI ke AyAma meM adhika gatizIla dekhate haiM, kisI ko abhaya ke AyAma meM aura kisI ko sahiSNutA ke AyAma meN| inameM se eka ke hone para zeSa do kA honA anivArya hai| samatA ke hone para ina tInoM kA honA anivArya hai| ina tInoM kA honA hI vAstava meM samatA kA honA hai| 1. maitrI kA AyAma kAlasaukarika' rAjagRha kA sabase bar3A kasAI thaa| usake kasAIkhAne meM pratidina saikar3oM bhaiMse mAre jAte the| eka dina samrAT zreNika ne kahA, kAlasaukarika! tuma bhaiMsoM ko mAranA chor3a do| maiM tumheM pracura dhana duuNgaa|' ___ kAlasaukarika ko samrAT kA prastAva pasanda nahIM aayaa| bhaiMsoM ko mAranA aba 1. AvazyakacUrNi uttarabhAga, pR.168 Adi /

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186 / zramaNa mahAvIra usakA dhandhA hI nahIM rahA, vaha eka saMskAra bana gyaa| unheM mAre binA kAlasaukarika ko dina sUnA-sUnA-sA lgtaa| usane samrATa ke prastAva ko asvIkAra kara diyaa| samrATa ne ise apanA anAdara mAna kAlasaukarika ko andhakUpa meM DalavA diyaa| eka dina-rAta vahIM rkhaa| zreNika ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se nivedana kiyA -- 'bhaMte ! maiMne kAlasaukarika se bhaiMse mArane chur3avA die haiN|' 'zreNika! yaha sambhava nahIM haiN|' 'bhaMte ! vaha andhakUpa meM par3A hai| vaha bhaiMsoM ko kahAM se mAregA? 'usakA hRdaya-parivartana nahIM huA hai, phira vaha apane pragAr3ha saMskAra ko daMDa-bala se kaise chor3a sakegA?' 'to kyA bhagavAn yaha kahate haiM ki usane andhakUpa meM bhI bhaiMsoM ko mArA hai?' 'hAM, merA Azaya yahI hai|' 'bhaMte! yaha kaise sambhava hai?' 'kyA usa andhakUpa meM gIlI miTTI nahIM hai?' 'vaha hai, bhaMte!' 'usa miTTI kA bhaiMsA nahIM banAyA jA sakatA?' 'bhaMte ! banAyA jA sakatA hai|' 'isalie maiM kahatA hUM ki kAlasaukarika dina-bhara bhaiMso ko mAratA rahA hai|' samrAT isa satya ko samajha gayA ki daNDa-bala se hiMsA nahIM chur3AI jA sktii| vaha hRdaya-parivartana se hI chUTatI hai| samrAT ne andhakUpa ke pAsa jAkara mare hue bhaiMsoM ko dekhA aura dekhA kI kAlasaukarika ke krUra hAtha aba bhI unheM mArane meM lage hue haiM / samrATa ne use mukta kara diyaa| ___ kucha varSoM bAda kAlasaukarika mara gyaa| yaha duniyA bahuta vicitra hai| isameM koI bhI prANI amara nahIM hotaa| eka dina mArane vAlA bhI mara jAtA hai| logoM ne sunA, kAlasaukarika mara gyaa| parivAra ke loga Ae aura usakA dAha-saMskAra kara diyaa| sulasa kAlasaukarika kA putra thaa| parivAra ke logoM ne usase pitA kA pada saMbhAlane kA anurodha kiyaa| sulasa ne use ThukarA diyaa| maiM kasAI kA dhandhA nahIM kara sktaa|' usane spaSTa zabdoM meM apanI bhAvanA prakaTa kara dii| parivAra ke loga bar3e asamaMjasa meM par3a ge| sArA kAma Thappa ho gyaa| unhoMne phira anurodha kiyaa| sulasa ne vinamna zabdoM meM kahA - 'mujhe jaise mere prANa priya haiM vaise hI dUsaroM ko apane prANa priya haiN| phira maiM apane prANoM kI rakSA ke lie dUsaroM ke prANa kaise lUTa sakatA hUM?'

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samatA ke tIna AyAma / 187 ke svajana varga ne prANI-hiMsA meM hone vAle pApa ke vibhAjana kA AzvAsana diyA / unhoMne eka bhaiMse ko mArakara kArya prArambha karane kA anurodha kiyaa| sulasa ne apane pitA kuThAra ko hAtha meM utthaayaa| svajana varga harSa se jhUma utthaa| sulasa ne sAmane khar3e bhaiMse karuNApUrNa dRSTi se dekhA aura kuThAra apanI jaMghA para claayaa| vaha mUrcchita hokara gira pdd'aa| jaMghA se rakta kI dhAra baha clii| thor3I dera bAda vaha sAvaceta huaa| vaha karuNApUrNa svara meM bolA - 'baMdhuoM ! yaha ghAva mujhe pIr3ita kara rahA hai| kRpayA Apa merI pIr3A ko baMTAeM, jisase merI pIr3A kama ho / ' svajana varga ne khinna mana se kahA - 'yaha kaise ho sakatA hai? pIr3A ko kaise bAMTA jA sakatA hai?' sulasa bola uThA 'Apa loga merI pIr3A IT vibhAga bhI nahIM le sakate taba mere pApa kA vibhAga kaise le sakeMge? maiM isa hiMsA ko nahIM calA sakatA, bhale phira yaha paitRkI ho| kyA yaha Avazyaka hai ki pitA andhA ho to putra bhI andhA honA caahie|' 4 2. - abhaya kA AyAma arjuna mAlAkAra Aja bar3I tatparatA se apanI puSpavATikA meM puSpa cuna rahA hai / baMdhumatI chAyA kI bhAMti usake pIche cala rahI hai| usakA mana bahuta utphulla hai| rAjagRha ke kaNa-kaNa meM utsava aThakheliyAM kara rahA hai| usakA hara nAgarika surabhi - puSpoM ke lie lAlAyita ho rahA hai| 'Aja puSpoM kA vikraya pracura mAtrA meM hogA' isa kalpanA ne arjuna ke hAthoM aura pairoM meM hor3a utpanna kara dii| thor3e samaya meM hI cAroM karaMDaka puSpoM se bhara ge| mAlAkAra - daMpatI pulakita ho uThA / arjuna puSpavATikA meM puSpa cunakara yakSa kI pUjA karane jAyA karatA thA / mudgarapANi usa pradeza kA suprasiddha yakSa hai| usakA Ayatana puSpavATikA se saTA huA hai| arjuna yakSa kA bhakta hai / yaha bhakti use vaMza-paramparA se prApta hai| - rAjagRha meM lalitA nAma kI eka goSThI thii| usake sadasya goSThika kahalAte the / usa dina chaha goSThika puruSa yakSAyatana meM krIr3A kara rahe the / arjuna apanI nitya-caryA ke anusAra yakSa ko puSpAMjali arpita karane ke lie yakSAyatana meM pravaSTi huaa| vaha nahIM jAnatA thA ki Aja niyati ne usake lie pahale se hI koI cakravyUha raca rakhA hai| goSThika puruSoM ne arjuna ke pIche baMdhumatI ko Ate dekhaa| unakI kAma-vAsanA jAgRta ho gaI / ve yakSAyatana ke prakoSTha meM chipa ge| mAlAkAra puSpAMjali arpaNa ke lie nIce jhukA / usa samaya chahoM puruSa bAhara nikale aura mAlAkAra ko kasakara bAMdha diyaa| aba baMdhumatI arakSita thI / mAlAkAra kA zarIra baMdhA huA thA, kintu usakI AMkheM mukta thIM aura usase bhI adhika mukta thA usakA mana / goSThakoM dvArA baMdhumatI ke sAtha kiyA gayA atikramaNa vaha sahana nahIM kara skaa| vaha bhAvukatA ke carama bindu para pahuMcakara bolA

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188 / zramaNa mahAvIra 'mudgarapANi! maiM tumhArI isa kASTha pratimA se pravaMcita huA huuN| maiMne vyartha hI zata-zata kArSApaNoM ke puSpa isake sAmane car3hAe haiN| yadi tuma yahAM hote to kyA tumhAre sAmane yaha durghaTanA ghaTita hotI? vaha bhAvanA ke Aveza meM itanA bahA ki apanI smRti kho baitthaa| akasmAt eka teja AvAja huI / mAlAkAra ke baMdhana TUTa ge| usakA AkAra vikarAla ho gyaa| usane mudgara uThAyA aura sAtoM ko mauta ke ghATa utAra diyaa| usakA Aveza aba bhI zAMta nahIM huaa| arjuna kI puSpavATikA rAjagRha ke rAjapatha ke sannikaTa thii| udhara logoM kA AvAgamana calatA thaa| para yakSAyatana meM ghaTita ghaTanA kA kisI ko patA nahIM claa| mAlAkAra ne dUsare dina phira sAta pathikoM (chaha puruSa aura eka strI) kI hatyA kara ddaalii| isa ghaTanA se nagara meM AtaMka phaila gyaa| nagara ke ArakSikoM ne aneka prayatna kie para usa para niyaMtraNa nahIM pA ske| sAta manuSyoM kI hatyA karanA arjuna kA dainika kAryakrama bana gyaa| mahArAja zreNika ke Adeza se rAjagRha meM yaha ghoSaNA ho gaI - 'mudgarapANi-yakSAyatana kI dizA meM koI vyakti na jaae|' isa ghoSaNA ke sAtha rAjapatha avaruddha ho gyaa| phira bhI kucha bhUle-bhaTake loga udhara cale jAte aura mAlAkAra ke zikAra bana jAte / sAta manuSyoM kI hatyA kA yaha silasilA lambe samaya taka calatA rhaa| chaha goSThikoM ke pApa kA prAyazcitta na jAne kitane niraparAdha logoM ko karanA pdd'aa| jisa rAjagRha ko bhagavAn abhaya kA pATha par3hA rahe the, jahAM bhagavAn kI ahiMsA surasaritA kI bhAMti satata pravAhita ho rahI thI, jisakA kaNa-kaNa zraddhA aura saMyama kI sudhA se abhiSikta ho rahA thA, vaha nagara Aja bhaya se saMtrasta, hiMsA se AtaMkita aura saMdeha se utpIDita ho rahA thaa| yaha mahAvIra ke lie cunautI thii| yaha cunautI thI unakI ahiMsA ko, unakI saMkalpa-zakti ko aura unake dharma kI samagra dhAraNA ko / bhagavAn ne isa cunautI ko jhelaa| ve rAjagRha pahuMce aura guNazIlaka caitya meM Thahara ge| rAjagRha ke nAgarikoM ko bhagavAn ke Agamana kA patA laga gyaa| para kauna jAe? kaise jAe? bhagavAn mahAvIra aura rAjagRha ke bIca meM dikha rahA thA sabako arjuna aura usakA prANaghAtI mudgr| janatA ke mana meM utsAha jAgA para samudra ke jvAra kI bhAMti punaH samAhita ho gyaa| sudarzana kA utsAha zAnta nahIM huaa| usane bhagavAn kI sannidhi meM jAne kA nizcaya kara liyaa| usakI videha-sAdhanA bahuta prabala thii| vaha mauta ke bhaya se atIta ho cukA thaa| usane apane mAtA-pitA se kahA - 'amba-tAta! bhagavAn mahAvIra guNazIlaka caitya meM padhAra gae haiN|'

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'vatsa ! hamane bhI sunA hai jo tuma kaha rahe ho / ' 6 'aba hamArA kyA dharma hai ?" 'hamArA dharma hai bhagavAn kI sannidhi meM upasthita honA / kintu... / ' 'aMba - tAta ! bhaya ke sAmrAjya meM kintu kA anta kabhI nahIM hogA / ' 'kyA jIvana kA koI mUlya nahIM hai?" 'dharma kA mUlya usase bahuta adhika hai / alpamUlya kA balidAna kara yadi maiM bahumUlya ko bacA sakUM to mujhe prasannatA hI hogI?' 'vatsa! abhI magadha samrAT zreNika bhI bhagavAn kI sannidhi meM nahIM pahuMce haiM, taba hameM kyoM itanI cintA mola lenI cAhie ?' ' yaha cintA kA prazna nahIM hai, yaha dharma kA prazna hai| yaha sattA kA prazna nahIM hai, yaha zraddhA kA prazna hai| kyA zraddhA ke kSetra meM merA sthAna samrAT se agrima paMkti meM nahIM ho sakatA?' samatA ke tIna AyAma / 189 'kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ? ' 'phira Apa samrAT kI oTa meM mujhe kyoM rokanA cAhate haiM?" 1 'acchA vatsa! tuma bhagavAn kI zaraNa meM jaao| tumhArA kalyANa ho / nirvighna ho tumhArA patha / ' sudarzana mAtA-pitA kA AzIrvAda le ghara se claa| mitroM ne eka bAra phira rokA aura TokA una sabane, jinheM isa bAta kA patA claa| para satyAgrahI ke paira kaba ruka sake haiM? usake paira jisa dizA meM uTha jAte haiM, ve maMjila taka pahuMce binA ruka nahIM pAte / sudarzana apane lakSya kI ora Age bddh'aa| vaha akelA thaa| usake sAtha thA kevala zraddhA kA bala / vaha pratolI-dvAra taka phuNcaa| ArakSika ne use rokakara pUchA 'kahAM jAnA cAhate ho ?' 'guNazIlaka caitya meN|' 'kisalie?' 'bhagavAn mahAvIra kI upAsanA ke lie / ' 'bahuta acchA / kintu zreSThiputra ! isa rAjapatha se jAnA kyA mauta ko nimaMtraNa denA nahIM hai?" 'ho sakatA hai, kintu maiM mauta ko nimaMtrita karane nahIM jA rahA huuN|' 'yaha rAjapatha rAjAjJA dvArA avaruddha hai, Apako patA hogA? 'hAM, mujhe mAlUma hai| para maiM jisa uddezya se jA rahA hUM, vaha abAdhita hai| jisakA sabako bhaya hai, usase maiM bhayabhIta nahIM hUM, phira yaha rAjapatha mere lie kyoM avaruddha hogA?'

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190 / zramaNa mahAvIra ArakSika isake uttara kI khoja meM laga gyaa| sudarzana ke paira Age bar3ha gae / sunasAna rAjapatha ne sudarzana ke pratyeka pada-cApa ko dhyAna se sunaa| usameM na koI dhar3akana thI, na Avega aura na vicln| sudarzana rAjapatha ke kaNa-kaNa ko dhyAna se dekhatA jA rahA thA para use sarvatra dikhAI de rahA thA mahAvIra kA pratibiMba / vaha suna rahA thA paga-paga para mahAvIra kA siMhanAda / rAjapatha ke Asa-pAsa arjuna ghUma rahA thaa| laga rahA thA jaise kAla kI chAyA ghUma rahI ho| usane sudarzana ko Ate dekhaa| use lagA jaise koI bali kA bakarA A rahA hai| vaha sudarzana kI ora daudd'aa| bhaya abhaya ko parAsta karane ke lie vihvala ho utthaa| zraddhA aura Aveza ke samara kI raNabherI baja cukI / sudarzana ne apanI taiyArI pUrNa kara lii| usane samatA kI dIkSA svIkAra kii| vaha saMkalpa kA kavaca pahana kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM khar3A ho gyaa| usakI dhyAna - mudrA upasarga kA anta hone se pahale bhagna nahIM hogI, yaha usakI AkRti batA rahI thI / arjuna nikaTa Ate hI garaja uThA - 'tuma kauna ho ? tumhArA nAma kyA hai? kyA tumhAre mAtA-pitA nahIM hai? koI mitra aura parAmarzaka nahIM hai? tumheM nahIM mAlUma hai ki yahAM Ane para tuma mRtyu ke atithi bana jAoge ? tuma bola nahIM rahe ho ! bar3e lAparavAha dIkha rahe ho ! aba taiyAra ho jAo tuma isa mudgarapANi kA prasAda pAne ke lie|' sudarzana apane dhyAna meM lIna thA / vaha na bolA aura na prakaMpita huA / arjuna kA Aveza aura adhika bar3ha gyaa| usane mudgara ko AkAza meM uchAlane kA prayatna kiyaa| para hAtha usakI icchA ko svIkAra nahIM kara rahe the| ve jahAM the, vahIM stambhita ho ge| arjuna ne apanI sArI zakti lagA dii| para usakA zarIra usakI hara icchA ko asvIkAra karane lgaa| usakA manobala TUTa gyaa| Aveza zAnta ho gayA / aba arjuna kevala arjuna thA / usakA zarIra Aveza meM zithila ho cukA thA / vaha apane ko saMbhAla nahIM skaa| vaha sudarzana ke pairoM meM lur3haka gyaa| sudarzana ne dekhA upasarga zAnta ho cukA hai| bhaya kI kAlI ghaTA binA barase hI phaTa gayI hai| usane apanI ardhonmIlita AMkheM kholIM / kAyotsarga saMpanna kiyaa| usane mahAvIra kI smRti ke sAtha arjuna ke sira para hAtha rakhA usakI mUrcchA TUTa gii| usake cidAkAza meM jAgRti kI pahalI kiraNa prakaTa huii| usane jAgRti ke kSaNa meM phira usa prazna ko doharAyA - 'tuma kauna ho ?' 'maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA upAsaka huuN|' 'kahAM jA rahe ho ?' 'bhagavAn mahAvIra kI upAsanA karane jA rahA huuN|'

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samatA ke tIna AyAma / 191 'kyA maiM bhI jA sakatA hUM?" 'kisI ke lie praveza niSiddha nahIM hai / ' arjuna sudarzana ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNcaa| ArakSikoM ne zreNika ko sUcanA dI ki pApa zAMta ho gayA hai| rAjapatha nirvighna hai| niraMkuza hAthI para aMkuza kA niyaMtraNa hai| arjuna sudarzana ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa calA gayA hai| rAjakIya ghoSaNA ke sAtha rAjapatha kA AvAgamana khula gayA / bhagavAn ke kaNa-kaNa meM ahiMsA kA pravAha thA | maitrI aura prema kI ajasra dhArAeM baha rahI thiiN| usameM snAta vyakti kI krUratA dhula jAtI thii| arjuna kA mana mRdutA kA srota bana gayA / manuSya ke antaHkaraNa meM kRSNa aura zukla donoM pakSa hote haiN| jinakI cetanA tAmasika hotI hai, ve prakAza para tamas kA Dhakkana car3hA dete haiN| jinakI cetanA Alokita hotI hai, ve prakAza ko ubhAra tamas ko vilIna kara dete haiM / bhagavAn ne arjuna ke antaHkaraNa ko Aloka se bhara diyaa| usake mana meM samatA kI dIpazikhA prajvalita ho gii| vaha muni bana gayA / kala kA hatyArA Aja kA muni - yaha nATakIya parivartana janatA ke gale kaise utara sakatA hai? hara AdamI usa satya ko nahIM jAnatA ki manuSya ke jIvana meM bar3e parivartana nATakIya DhaMga se hI hote haiM / asAdhAraNa ghaTanA sAdharaNa DhaMga se nahIM ho sktii| sAdharaNa AdamI asAdhAraNa ghaTanA ko eka kSaNa meM pakar3a bhI nahIM paataa| arjuna se AtaMkita janatA usake munitva ko svIkAra nahIM kara sakI / arjuna ne bhagavAn ke pAsa samatA kA maMtra pddh'aa| usakI samatA prakhara ho gii| mAnaapamAna, lAbha-alAbha, jIvana-mRtyu aura sukha-duHkha meM taTastha rahanA use prApta ho gyaa| kucha dinoM bAda muni arjuna bhikSA ke lie rAjagRha meM gayA / ghara-ghara meM AvAjeM Ane lagIM - isane mere pitA ko mArA hai, bhAI ko mArA hai, putra ko mArA hai, mAtA ko mArA hai, patnI ko mArA hai, mitra ko mArA hai| kahIM gAliyAM, kahIM vyaMgya, kahIM tarjanA aura kahIM prtaadd'naa| arjuna dekha rahA hai yaha kRta kI pratikriyA hai, atIta ke anAcaraNa kA prAyazcitta hai| use yadi roTI milatI hai to pAnI nahIM milatA aura yadi pAnI milatA hai to roTI nahIM miltii| para usakA mana na roTI meM ulajhatA hai aura na pAnI meM / usakA mana samatA meM ulajhakara sadA ke lie sulajha gayA / usake samatva kI niSThA ne janatA kA Akroza sadbhAvanA meM badala diyA / ahiMsA ne hiMsA kA viSa dho ddaalaa| 3. sahiSNutA kA AyAma metArya janmanA cANDAla the / ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha meM dIkSita hue| unakA 1. aMtagaDadasAo, 6 /

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192 / zramaNa mahAvIra muni-jIvana jJAna aura samatA kI sAdhanA se pradIpta ho utthaa| unake antar kI jyoti jagamagA utthii|, ve saMgha kI sImA se mukta ho ge| aba ve akele rahakara sAdhanA karane lge| eka bAra ve rAjagRha meM aae| svarNakAra ke ghara bhikSA lene phuNce| svarNakAra unheM dekha harSa-vibhora ho uThA / vaha vaMdanA kara bolA - 'zramaNa! Apa yahIM tthhreN| maiM do kSaNa meM yaha dekhakara A rahA hUM ki rasoI banI hai yA nahIM?' svarNakAra bhItara ghara meM gyaa| muni vahIM khar3e rahe / svarNakAra kI dukAna meM krauMca pakSI kA yugala baiThA thaa| svarNakAra ke jAte hI vaha Age bar3hA aura dukAna meM par3e svarNayavoM ko nigala gyaa| svarNakAra muni ko ghara meM le jAne aayaa| usane dekhA, svarNayava lupta haiN| vaha stabdha raha gyaa| usake mana meM Aveza utara aayaa| usane svarNayavoM ke viSaya meM muni se puuchaa| muni mauna rahe / svarNakAra kA Avezabar3ha gyaa| vaha bolA - 'zramaNa! maiM abhI Apake sAmane svarNayava yahAM chor3akara gyaa| kucha hI kSaNoM meM maiM yahAM lauTa aayaa| isa bIca koI dUsarA vyakti yahAM AyA nhiiN| mere svarNayavoM ke lupta hone ke uttaradAyI Apake sivAya dUsarA kauna ho sakatA hai?' muni aba bhI mauna rhe| svarNakAra muni se uttara cAhatA thaa| muni uttara de nahIM rahe the| unakA mauna svarNakAra kI AkAMkSA para coTa karane lgaa| usane Ahata svara meM kahA - 'zramaNa! ve svarNayava mere nahIM haiN| ve samrAT zreNika ke haiN| maiM unake antaHpura ke AbhUSaNa taiyAra kara rahA huuN| yadi ve svarNayava nahIM mileMge to merI kyA dazA hogI, kyA Apa nahIM jAnate?' Apa zramaNa haiN| Apane kitanA vaibhava chor3A hai! Apa mere samrATa ke dAmAda rahe haiN| aba Apa mere ArAdhya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha meM dIkSita haiN| Apa apane tyAga ko dekheM, samrATa kI ora dekheM, bhagavAn kI ora dekheM aura merI ora dekheM / mana se lobha ko nivAreM, merI vastu mujhe lauTA deN| manuSya se bhUla ho sakatI hai| Apa sAdhaka haiM / abhI siddha nahIM ho| Apa se bhI bhUla ho sakatI hai| abhI aura koI nahIM jaantaa| Apa jAnate haiM yA maiM jAnatA huuN| tIsarA koI nahIM jaantaa| Apa merI bAta para dhyAna deN| merI vastu mujhe lauTA deN| bhUla ke lie prAyazcitta kreN| svarNakAra dvArA itanA kahane para bhI muni kA mauna bhaMga nahIM huaa| svarNakAra ne socA, zramaNa kA mana lalacA gayA hai| ye daNDa ke binA nahIM maaneNge| usane rAstA banda kara diyaa| vaha tatkAla gIlA carmapaTTa laayaa| muni kA sira usase kasakara bAMdha diyaa| ve bhUmi para lur3haka ge| sUrya ke tApa se carmapaTTa aura sAtha-sAtha muni kA sira sUkhane lgaa| muni ne socA - isameM svarNakAra kA kyA doSa hai? vaha becArA bhaya se AtaMkita hai| maiM bhI mauna-bhaMga kara kyA karatA? mere mauna-bhaMga kA artha hotA - krauMca-yugala kI htyaa| yaha cakravyUha kisI kI bali lie binA bhagna hone vAlA nahIM hai| dUsaroM ke prANoM kI bali dene kA mujhe kyA adhikAra hai? maiM apane prANoM kI bali de sakatA huuN|

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samatA ke tIna AyAma / 193 ve apane prANoM kI bali dene ko prastuta ho ge| unakA citta dhyAna ke prakoSTha meM pahuMca gyaa| unakA mana saritA meM naukA kI bhAMti tairane lgaa| kaSTa zarIra ko hotA hai| usakI anubhUti mana ko hotI hai| donoM ghule-mile rahate haiM, taba kaSTa kA saMvedana kSINa ho jAtA hai| yaha hai sahiSNutA - samatA ke viveka se pallavita, puSpita aura phlit|| dvandva kA honA jAgatika niyama hai| ise koI badala nahIM sakatA / dvandva kI anubhUti ko badalA jA sakatA hai| yaha parivartana dvandvAtIta cetanA kI anubhUti hone para hI hotA hai| dvandva kI anubhUti kA mUla rAga aura dveSa kA dvandva hai| isa dvandva kA anta hone para dvandvAtIta cetanA jAgRta hotI hai| samatA Adi-bindu dvandvAtIta cetanA kI jAgRti kA Adi-bindu hai| samatA kA carama-bindu dvandvAtIta cetanA kI pUrNa jAgRti hai| isa avasthA meM samatA aura vItarAgatA eka ho jAtI hai| sAdhana sAdhya meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| vastu-jagat meM dvaita rahatA hai| kintu cetanA ke tala para dvandva ke pratibimba samApta ho jAte haiM / viSamatA-vihIna samatA apane svarUpa ko kho detA hai / na viSamatA rahatI hai aura na samatA, korI cetanA zeSa raha jAtI hai|

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mukta mAnasa : mukta dvAra sAmane kI dIvAra para ghar3I hai| usameM nau baje haiN| kyA saba ghar3iyoM meM nau hI baje haiM? yaha sambhava nahIM hai| koI do minaTa Age hai to koI do minaTa pIche hai| kAla eka gati se calatA hai / usakA pravAha na rukatA hai aura na tvarita hotA hai| vaha sadA aura sarvatra apanI gati se calatA hai / 33 ghar3I kA nahIM hai| vaha kAla kI gati kA sUcaka yaMtra hai| yaMtra kabhI zIghra calane lagatA hai aura kabhI mNd| yaha gati-bheda isa satya kI sUcanA detA hai ki kAla aura ghar3I eka nahIM haiN| dharma aura dharma - saMsthAna bhI eka nahIM haiN| dharma satya hai / satya deza aura kAla se abAdhita hotA hai| deza badala jAne para dharma nahIM badalatA / jo dharma bhArata ke lie hai, vahI jApAna ke lie aura jo jApAna ke lie hai, vahI bhArata ke lie hai / bhArata aura jApAna ke dharma do nahIM ho skte| jo dharma atIta meM thA, vahI Aja hai aura Ane vAle kala meM bhI vahI hogA / kAla badala jAne para dharma nahIM badalatA / pyAsa lagatI hai aura hama pAnI pIte haiN| pyAsa lagane para hama pAnI hI pIte haiM, roTI nahIM khaate| yaha kyoM ? isakA hetu nizcita niyama hai| pAnI pIne se pyAsa bujha jAtI hai, hara deza meM aura hara kAla meM / yaha niyama deza aura kAla se bAdhita nahIM hai isalie yaha satya hai| mana azAMta hotA hai, taba hama dharma kI ora jhAMkate haiN| mana kI azAMti miTAne ke lie hama dharma kI ora hI jhAMkate hai, dhana kI ora nahIM jhaaNkte| yaha kyoM ? isakA hetu nizcita niyama hai| dharma kI anubhUti se mana kI azAMti miTa jAtI hai, hara deza meM aura hara kAla meM / yaha niyama deza aura kAla se bAdhita nahIM hai isalie yaha satya hai / satya eka rUpa hotA hai| yaha zramaNoM kA satya aura yaha vaidikoM kA satya - yaha bheda nahIM ho sakatA / vaidika dharma aura zramaNa dharma, jaina dharma aura bauddha dharma - ye dharma-saMsthAna haiM, dharma ke taMtra haiM, dharma nahIM hai| ye dharma nahIM haiM, isalie aneka ho sakate haiM, bhinna aura paraspara virodhI bhI / ye satya ko zabda ke mAdhyama se pakar3ane kA prayatna karate haiM, jaise eka zizu tAlAba meM par3ane vAle sUrya ke pratibimba ko pakar3ane kA prayatna karatA hai| eka AdamI kamare meM baiThA hai| dvAra banda hai / eka choTI-sI khir3akI khulI hai| usa para jAlI lagI huI hai / yaha saca hai ki AdamI khir3akI se jhAMkakara AkAza ko dekha

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mukta mAnasa : mukta dvAra / 195 sakatA hai| kiMtu yaha bhI itanA hI saca hai ki vaha sampUrNa AkAza ko nahIM dekha sktaa| AkAza utanA hI nahIM hai jitanA vaha dekha sakatA hai aura yaha bhI saca hai ki vaha AkAza ko sIdhA nahIM dekha sakatA, jAlI ke vyavadhAna se dekha sakatA haiN| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka bAra gautama se kahA - 'jaba dharma kA draSTA nahIM hotA taba dharma anumAna kI jAlI se DhaMkI huI zabda kI khir3akI se jhAMkakara dekhA jAtA hai| usa sthiti meM usake aneka mArga aura aneka mArga-darzaka ho jAte haiN| gautama! tumheM jo mArga milA hai, vaha draSTA banane kA mArga hai| tuma jAgarUka raho aura dharma ke draSTA bno|5| bhagavAn mahAvIra dharma ke draSTA the| ve acetana meM acetana dharma ko dekhate the aura cetana meM cetana dharma ko| ve yathArthavAdI the| bhaya, pralobhana yA atizayoktipUrNa pratipAdana unheM priya nahIM thaa| ___ AcArya hemacanadra ne likhA hai - 'bhagavan ! Apane yathArtha tatva kA pratipAdana kiyA, isalie Apake vyaktitva meM vaha kauzala prakaTa nahIM huA, jo ghor3e ke sIMga ugAne vAle nava-paMDita ke vyaktitva meM prakaTa huA hai|' anekAMta dRSTi aura yathArthavAda - ye donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| jo anekAMta dRSTi vAlA nahIM hotA, vaha yathArthavAdI nahIM ho sakatA aura jo yathArthavAdI nahIM hotA, vaha anekAMta dRSTi vAlA nahIM ho sakatA / bhagavAn mahAvIra meM anekAMta dRSTi aura yathArthavAdadonoM pUrNa vikasita the| isalie ve satya ko saMghIya kSitija ke pAra bhI dekhate the| 1. eka bAra bhagavAn kauzAmbI se vihAra kara rAjagRha Ae aura guNazIlaka caitya meM tthhre| gautama svAmI bhikSA ke lae nagara meM ge| unhoMne jana-pravAda sunA - tuMgikA nagarI ke bAharI bhAga meM puSpavatI nAma kA caitya hai| vahAM bhagavAn pArzva ke ziSya Ae hue haiN| kucha upAsaka unake pAsa gae aura kucha prazna puuche| jana-jana ke muMha se yaha bAta suna gautama ke mana meM jijJAsA utpanna huI / unhoMne upAsakoM se pUchA - 'batAo, tumane kyA prazna kie aura pArkhApatyIya zramaNoM ne kyA uttara die?' 'hamane unase pUchA - bhante! saMyama kA kyA phala hai? tapa kA kyA phala hai?' pArkhApatyIya zramaNoM ne uttara diyA - 'saMyama kA phala nae bandhana kA nirodha hai / tapa kA phala pUrva baMdhana kA vimocana hai|' 'isa para hamane pUchA - bhante ! saMyama kA phala nae baMdhana kA nirodha aura tapa kA phala pUrva baMdhana kA vimocana hai taba pira devaloka meM utpanna hone kA hetu kyA hai?' isa prazna ke uttara meM sthavira kAliyaputta ne kahA - 'Aryo! jIva pUrva tapa se 1. uttarAyaNANi 10 / 31 : na hu jiNe aja dissaI, bahumae dissaI maggadesie / saMpai neyAue pahe, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae //

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196 / zramaNa mahAvIra devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN|' sthavira mehila ne kahA - 'AryoM ! jIva pUrva saMyama se devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN|' sthavira AnaMdarakSita ne kahA - AryoM ! zeSa karmoM se jIva devaloka meM utpanna hote sthavira kAzyapa ne kahA - 'AryoM ! Asakti kSINa na hone ke kAraNa jIva devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN|' gautama ina praznottaroM kA vivaraNa prApta kara bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNce| bhagavAn ke sAmane sArI bAta rakhakara bole - 'bhante! kyA pAzrvApatyIya sthaviroM dvArA pradatta uttara sahI hai? kyA ve sahI uttara dene meM samartha haiM? kyA ve samyagjJAnI haiM? kyA ve abhyAsI aura viziSTa jJAnI haiM?' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'gautama! pArkhApatyIya sthaviroM dvArA pradatta uttara sahI hai| ve sahI uttara dene meM samartha haiN| maiM bhI ina praznoM kA yahI uttara detA huuN|' 'bhante ! aise zramaNoM kI upAsanA se kyA lAbha hotA hai?' 'satya sunane ko milatA hai|' 'bhante! usase kyA hotA hai?' 'jJAna hotA hai|' 'bhante! usase kyA hotA hai?' 'vijJAna hotA hai- sUkSma paryAyoM kA viveka hotA hai|' 'bhante! usase kyA hotA hai?' 'pratyAkhyAna hotA hai - anAtmA se AtmA kA pRthakkaraNa hotA hai|' 'bhante! usase kyA hotA hai?' 'saMyama hotA hai|' 'bhante! usase kyA hotA hai?' 'anAzrava hotA hai - anAtmA aura AtmA kA saMparka-setu TUTa jAtA hai|' 'bhante! usase kyA hotA hai?' 'tapa karane kI kSamatA vikasita hotI hai|' 'bhante ! usase kyA hotA hai?' 'pUrva-saMcita karma-mala kSINa hote haiN|' 'bhante ! usase kyA hotA hai?' 'caMcalatA vicchinna hotI hai|' 'bhante ! usase kyA hotA hai|' 'siddhi hotI hai| 1. bhagavaI, 2 / 92-111 /

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mukta mAnasa : mukta dvAra / 197 2. bhagavAn pArzva kA dharma-tIrtha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dharma-tIrtha se bhinna thaa| unake zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNoM se matabheda bhI rakhate the| samaya-samaya para ve mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM kI AlocanA bhI karate the| phira bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pArzva ke zramaNoM ke yathArtha-bodha kA muktabhAva se samarthana kiyaa| / usa samaya zramaNa-saMghoM kA loka-saMgraha kI ora jhukAva nagaNya thaa| unakI sArI zakti Atma-sAdhanA tathA satya-zodha meM lagatI thii| isIlie usameM sAmpradAyika Agraha nahIM pnpaa| jaina zramaNoM kA loka-saMgraha kI ora jhukAva bar3hA taba eka niyama banA ki jaina zramaNa dUsare zramaNoM yA parivrAjakoM kA satkAra-sammAna na kre| dUsare kA satkArasammAna karane se jaina upAsakoM meM zraddhA kI zithilatA AtI hai| ve jaina zramaNoM kI apekSA unheM adhika pUjanIya mAnane laga jAte haiM / ataH upAsakoM kI zraddhA ko sudRr3ha banAe rakhane ke lie muni anyatIrthika sAdhuoM kA satkAra-sammAna na kre| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM yaha niyama nahIM thaa| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya vyavahAra kAphI mukta thaa| bhagavAn ne gautama se kahA - 'gautama! Aja tuma apane pUrvaparicita mitra se miloge|' 'bhante! vaha kauna hai?' 'usakA nAma skaMdaka hai|' 'bhante ! maiM usase kaba milUMgA?' 'vaha abhI rAste meM cala rahA hai| bahuta dUra nahIM hai| tuma abhI-abhI thor3I dera meM usase miloge|' 'bhante! kyA merA mitra ApakA ziSya banegA?' 'hAM, bnegaa|' bhagavAn yaha kaha rahe the, itane meM skaMdaka sAmane A gyaa| gautama ne skaMdaka ko nikaTa Ate hue dekhaa| ve tatkAla uThe aura skaMdaka ke sAmane jAkara bole - 'svAgata hai, skaMdaka! susvAgata hai, skaMdaka! anvAgata hai, skaMdaka! svAgata-anvAgata hai, skaMdaka!' gautama ke mukta vyavahAra ne skaMdaka ko maitrI-sUtra meM bAMdha liyaa| 3. kRtaMgalA ke pAsa zrAvastI nagarI thii| vahAM parivrAjakoM kA eka AvAsa thaa| usakA AcArya thA grdbhaal| skaMdaka unakA ziSya thaa| usa zrAvastI meM piMgala nAma kA nirgrantha rahatA thaa| eka dina vaha parivrAjaka-AvAsa meM calA gyaa| usane skaMdaka se pUchA 1. loka sAMta hai yA ananta? 2. jIva sAMta hai yA ananta? 3. mokSa sAMta hai yA ananta? 1. bhagavaI, 2 / 20-36 / 2. tIrthaMkara kAla kA gyArahavAM varSa /

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198 / zramaNa mahAvIra 4. mukta-AtmA sAMta hai yA ananta? 5. kisa maraNa se maratA huA jIva janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko bar3hAtA hai yA ghaTAtA hai? skaMdaka kA mana sandeha se Alor3ita ho utthaa| vaha ina praznoM kA uttara nahIM de skaa| piMgala ne ina praznoM ko phira dohraayaa| skaMdaka phira mauna rhaa| piMgala usase samAdhAna liye binA lauTa aayaa| parivrAjaka-AvAsa meM mukta gamana aura mukta Agamana aura mukta prazna hRdaya hI muktatA se hI sambhava thaa| skaMdaka ne sunA, bhagavAn mahAvIra kRtiMgalA se vihAra kara zrAvastI A gae haiN| usane socA - maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jAUM aura ina praznoM kA uttara prApta kruuN| use bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jAne aura praznoM kA uttara pAne meM koI saMkoca nahIM thaa| vaha muktabhAva se bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa gyaa| bhagavAn ne muktabhAva se skaMdaka ko una praznoM ke uttara die| bhagavAn ne kahA - 'skaMdaka! dravya aura kSetra kI dRSTi se loka sAMta hai, kAla aura paryAya kI dRSTi se loka ananta hai| isI prakAra jIva, mokSa aura mukta-AtmA bhI dravya aura kSetra kI dRSTi se sAMta hai, kAla aura paryAya kI dRSTi se ananta hai| maraNa do prakAra kA hotA hai -- bAla maraNa aura paMDita maraNa / bAla maraNa se marane vAlA jIva janmamaraNa kI paramparA ko bar3hAtA hai aura paMDita maraNa se marane vAlA use ghaTAtA hai|' / bhagavAn ke uttara suna skaMdaka parivrAjaka kA mAnasa-cakSu khula gyaa| usake mukta mAnasa ne svIkRti dI aura vaha mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSita ho gyaa| 4. bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha ke guNazIlaka caitya meM vihAra kara rahe the| usa caitya ke AsapAsa aneka anyatIrthika parivrAjaka rahate the| eka dina kAlodAyI, zailodAyI Adi kucha parivrAjaka paraspara bAtacIta karane lge| unake vArtAlApa kA viSaya thA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paMcAstikAya kA nirUpaNa / ve bole - 'zramaNa mahAvIra pAMca astikAyoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya, jiivaastikaay| inameM pahale cAra astikAyoM ko ve ajIva batalAte haiM aura pAMcave astikAya ko jiiv| cAra astikAyoM ko ve amUrta batalAte haiM aura pudgalAstikAya ko mUrta / yaha astikAya kA siddhAnta kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? parivrAjakoM kA vArtalApa cala rahA thaa| usa samaya unhoMne zramaNoMpAsaka maduka ko guNazIlaka caitya kI ora jAte hue dekhaa| eka parivrAjaka ne prastAva kiyA - 'zramaNa mahAvIra paMcAstikAya kA pratipAdana karate haiM, yaha hameM bhalI bhAMti jJAta hai| phira bhI acchA hai ki maduka se isa viSaya meM aura jAnakArI prApta kara leN|' isa prastAva para saba sahamata 1. bhagavaI, 2 / 44-53 / 2. tIrthaMkara kAla kA bAIsavAM varSa /

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mukta mAnasa : mukta dvAra / 199 hokara ve madduka ke pAsa ge| unhoMne kahA - 'madduka ! tumhAre dharmAcArya zramaNa mahAvIra paMcAstikAya kA pratipAdana karate haiM / unameM cAra ajIva haiM aura eka jIva / cAra amUrta haiM aura eka mUrta! madduka ! astikAya pratyakSa nahIM hai, ata: unheM kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? ' maduka ne una parivrAjakoM se kahA- 'jo kriyA karatA hai, use hama jAnate-dekhate haiM aura jo kriyA nahIM karatA, use hama nahIM jAnate-dekhate / ' saba parivrAjaka eka sAtha bola uThe - 'tuma kaise zramaNopAsaka ho jo astikAya ko nahIM jAnate-dekhate ?' 'AyuSman ! havA cala rahI hai, yaha Apa mAnate haiM? ' 'hAM, mAnate haiM / ' 'Apa havA kA rUpa dekha rahe haiM?" 'nahIM, aisA nahIM hotA / ' 'AyuSman ! nAka meM gaMdhayukta pudgala praviSTa hote haiM ?' 'hAM, hote haiM / ' 'AyuSman ! Apa nAka meM praviSTa gaMdhayukta pudgaloM kA rUpa dekhate haiM ? ' 'nahIM, aisA nahIM hotA / ' 'AyuSman! araNi 'hAM, hotI hai / ' 'agni hotI hai ? ' 'AyuSman Apa araNi meM rahI huI agni kA rUpa dekhate haiM? ' 'nahIM aisA nahIM hotA / ' 'AyuSman ! Apa devaloka meM vidyamAna rUpoM ko dekhate haiM?' 'nahIM aisA nahIM hotA / ' AyuSman ! jaise ukta vastuoM ke na dIkhane para unake astitva ko koI AMca nahIM AtI, vaise hI maiM yA Apa na jAne dekhe, usase vastu kA nAstitva pramANita nahIM hotA / yadi Apa vastu ke na dIkhane para usakA astitva svIkAra nahIM kareMge to Apako jagat ke bahuta bar3e bhAga ke astitva ko asvIkAra karanA hogaa|' maduka ke isa tarka para saba parivrAjaka mauna ho ge| jaba vaha vahAM se cala bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa phuNcaa| bhagavAn ne use sambodhita kara kahA - 'madduka ! tumane kahA- jo kriyA karatA hai, use hama jAnate dekhate haiM / aura jo kriyA nahIM karatA, use hama nahIM jaante-dekhte| yaha bahuta sundara kahA, yaha bahuta ucita khaa| jo vyakti ajJAta, adRSTa, azruta, amata aura avijJAta artha kA jana-jana ke bIca nirUpaNa karatA hai, vaha satya kI avehalanA karatA hai / '

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200 / zramaNa mahAvIra kucha dinoM bAda una parivrAjakoM ne gautama se phira vahI prazna puuchaa| gautama ne uttara kI bhASA meM kahA - 'devAnupriyoM ! hama asti ko nAsti aura nAsti ko asti nahIM kahate haiM / hama sampUrNa asti ko asti aura sampUrNa nAsti ko nAsti kahate haiN| isalie bhagavAn ne unhIM ke astitva kA pratipAdana kiyA hai jinakA astitva hai / ' gautama kA yaha uttara suna parivrAjaka mauna ho ge| para unake mana kA saMdeha dUra nahIM huA / gautama bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNce| unake pIche-pIche parivrAjaka kAlodAyI vahAM phuNcaa| usa samaya bhagavAn vizAla pariSad meM dharma-saMvAda kara rahe the / bhagavAn ne kAlodAyI ko sambodhita kara kahA - 'kAlodAyI! tumhArI maMDalI meM yaha carcA calI thI ki zramaNa mahAvIra paMcAstikAya kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| para jo prayatkSa nahIM haiM, unheM kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai?' kAlodAyI ne svIkRtisUcaka sira hilAte hue kahA 'bhaMte! calI thii|' 'kAlodAyI ! paMcAstikAya haiM yA nahIM - yaha prazna kise hotA hai ?" 'bhaMte! AtmA ko hotA hai|' 'kyA AtmA hai ?' 'bhaMte! vaha avazya hai / acetana ko kabhI jijJAsA nahIM hotii|' 'kAlodAyI ! jise tuma AtmA kahate ho, use maiM jIvAstikAya kahatA hUM / ' 'bhaMte! yaha ThIka hai / para dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kA astitva kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? ' 'machalI jala meM tairatI hai / tairane kI zakti machalI meM hai yA jala meM?' 'bhaMte! tairane kI zakti machalI meM hai, jala meM nahIM hai| jala usake tairane meM sahAyaka banatA hai / ' - 'isa prakAra jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM sahAyatA kI apekSA hotI hai| usakI pUrti jisase hotI hai, vaha tatva dharmAstikAya hai / ' 'bhaMte! adharmAstikAya kI kyA apekSA hai?' 'cilacilAtI dhUpa hai / pathika cala rahA hai| eka saghana per3a aayaa| ThaMDI chAMha dekhI aura pathika Thahara gyaa| usakI sthiti meM nimitta banI chAyA / isI prakAra jo sthiti meM nimitta banatA hai vaha tatva adharmAstikAya hai / ' 'bhaMte! taba AkAza kA kyA kArya hogA?" 'AkAza AdhAra detA hai, sthiti nahIM / gati aura sthiti - donoM usI meM hote haiN|' 'bhaMte! phira pudgalAstikAya kyA hai?'

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mukta mAnasa : mukta dvAra / 201 'isa latA para lage phUla ko dekha rahe ho?' 'bhaMte ! hAM, isakA lAla raMga dekha rahA huuN|' 'isakI vizeSatA kyA hai?' 'bhaMte ! gNdh|' yaha madhumakkhI kyoM bhinabhinA rahI hai? 'bhaMte ! isakA rasa lene ke lie|' "isakA sparza kaisA hai?' 'bhante! bahuta koml|' 'kAlodAyI!' jisa vastu meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hote haiM, use maiM pudgalAstikAya kahatA huuN|' 'bhaMte ! dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya para koI jIva baiTha sakatA hai? khar3A raha sakatA hai? leTa sakatA hai?' 'nahIM, aisA nahIM ho sktaa| kevala pudgala para hI koI baiTha sakatA hai, khar3A raha sakatA hai aura leTa sakatA hai|' bhagavAn kA uttara suna kAlodAyI kA saMdeha dUra ho gyaa| vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa pravrajita ho gyaa| ye kucha ghaTanAeM prastuta karatI haiM mukta mAnasa aura mukta dvAra ke unmukta citra / 1. bhagavaI, 18 / 134-142 2. bhgvii,7|220 : ettha NaM se kAlodAI....pavvaie /

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34 samanvaya kI dizA kA udghATana jala aura agni meM prAkRtika vaira hai| donoM eka sAtha nahIM raha skte| agni uSNa aura jala zIta / zIta uSNa ko miTA detA hai, jala agni ko bujhA detA hai / uSNa aura zIta meM koI sambandha nahIM hai? jala agni ko bujhA detA hai, isalie inameM sambandha kI sthApanA kaise kI jA sakatI hai? jala bhI padArtha hai aura agni bhI padArtha hai| padArtha ko padArtha ke sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM hone kI bAta kaise kahI jA sakatI hai? samasyA ke donoM taToM kA pAra pAne ke lie samanvaya kA setu khojA gyaa| samanvaya do sambandhoM ke vyavadhAna ko jor3ane vAlA sUtra hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uSNa aura zIta ke bIca samanvaya kI sthApanA kii| usa siddhAnta ke anusAra uSNa uSNa hI nahIM hai, vaha zIta bhI hai aura zIta zIta hI nahIM hai, vaha uSNa bhI hai| uSNa aura zIta - donoM sApekSa haiN| makkhana ko pighalAne vAlI agni kI USmA makkhana ke lie uSNa hai aura lohe ke lie uSNa nahIM hai| vaha agni kI sAdhAraNa USmA se nahIM pighltaa| vizva ke jitane tatva haiM, ve paraspara kisI na kisI sambandha-sUtra se jur3e hue haiN| koI vastu dUsarI vastu se sarvathA sadRza nahIM hai aura sarvathA visadRza bhI nahIM hai / hama kucha vastuoM ko sadRza mAnate haiM aura kucha ko visadRza / isakA hetu vastu kI vAstavikatA nahIM hai| yaha hamArI dRSTi kA antara hai| hama sadRzatA dekhanA cAhate haiM taba use bhI dekha lete hai aura visadRzatA dekhanA cAhate haiM taba use bhI dekha lete haiM / vastu meM donoM haiM, isalie jise dekhanA cAheM usakA milanA svAbhAvika bAta hai| sadRzatA aura visadRzatA kA siddhAnta vastu kI yathArthatA hai, isIlie koI bhI yathArthavAdI vicAra ekAMgI nahIM ho sakatA, apekSA se zUnya nahIM ho sktaa| __bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vicAra aura vyavahAra - donoM kSetroM meM samanvaya ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyaa| unakI paramparA ne vicAra ke kSetra meM samanvaya ke siddhAnta kI surakSA hI nahIM kI hai, use vikasita bhI kiyA hai| kintu vyavahAra ke kSetra meM usakI vismRti hI nahIM kI hai, usakI avahelanA bhI kI hai| haribhadrasUri ne nAstika ko dArzanikoM ke maMca para upasthita kara darzana jagat ko samanvaya kI zakti se paricita karA diyaa| Astika darzana nAstika ko darzana kI kakSA meM sammilita karane kI kalpanA nahIM karate the| haribhadra ne use AkAra de diyaa| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke sAmane prazna AyA ki Astika kauna aura nAstika

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samanvaya kI dizA kA udghATana / 203 kauna? unhoMne samanvayadRSTi se dekhA aura ve kaha uThe - 'pUrA nAstika koI nahIM hai aura pUrA Astika bhI koI nahIM hai / cArvAka AtmA ko nahIM mAnatA, isalie nAstika hai to ekatAnvAdI darzana vastu ke aneka dharmoM ko nahIM mAnate, phira bhI ve nAstika kaise nahIM hoMge? dharmoM ko svIkArane vAle ekAntavAdI darzana yadi Astika haiM to dharmoM ko svIkAra karane vAlA cArvAka Astika kaise nahIM hai ? AcArya akalaMka ne kahA 'AtmA caitanya dharma kI apekSA se AtmA hai, zeSa dharmoM kI apekSA se AtmA nahIM hai| AtmA aura anAtmA meM samAna dharmoM kI kamI nahIM hai|' - 4 siddhasena, samantabhadra, akalaMka, haribhadra, hemacandra Adi AcAryoM ne samanvaya kI paramparA ko itanA ujAgara kiyA ki jaina darzana kA sindhu saba dRSTi - saritAoM ko samAhita karane meM samartha ho gayA / vedAnta kA advaita jaina darzana kA saMgraha naya hai| cArvAka kA bhautika dRSTikoNa jaina darzana kA vyavahAra naya hai| bauddhoM kA paryAyavAda jaina darzana kA RjusUtra naya hai| vaiyAkaraNoM kA zabdAdvaita jaina darzana kA zabda naya hai| jaina darzana ne ina saba dRSTikoNoM kI satyatA svIkAra kI hai, kintu eka zarta ke saath| zarta yaha hai ki ina dRSTikoNoM ke manake samanvaya ke dhAge meM piroe hue hoM to saba satya haiM aura ye apanI satyatA pramANita kara dUsaroM ke astitva para prahAra karate hoM to saba asatya haiM / samanvaya kA bodha satya kA bodha hai / samanvaya kI vyAkhyA satya kI vyAkhyA hai / ananta satya eka dRSTikoNa se gamya aura eka zabda se vyAkhyAta nahIM ho sakatA / samanvaya siddhAnta ke prasaMga meM eka jijJAsA ubharatI hai ki mahAvIra ne saba darzanoM kI dRSTiyoM kA samanvaya kara apane darzana kI sthApanA kI yA unakA koI apanA maulika darzana hai ? mahAvIra ke do vizeSaNa haiM - sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI / ve sabako jAnate the aura sabako dekhate the| sarvajJAna aura sarvadarzana ke AdhAra para unhoMne apane darzana kI vyAkhyA kii| usakA maulika svarUpa yaha hai ki pratyeka dravya meM ananta dharma haiM aura pratyeka dharma apane virodhI dharma se yukta hai / eka dravya meM ananta virodhI yugala eka sAtha raha rahe haiM / yaha siddhAnta vibhinna dRSTiyoM ke samanvaya se niSphala nahIM huA hai / kintu isa siddhAnta se samanvaya kA darzana phalita huA hai| samanvaya kA siddhAnta maulika nahIM hai| maulika hai eka dravya meM ananta virodhI yugaloM kA svIkAra aura pratipAdana / sAmAnya aura vizeSa - donoM dravya ke dharma haiM / isalie mahAvIra ko samajhane vAlA sAmAnyavAdI vedAnta aura vizeSavAdI bauddha kA samarthana yA virodha nahIM kara sakatA / vaha donoM meM samanvaya dekhatA hai, saMgati dekhatA hai| jaba hama paryAya kI ora pITha kara dravya ko

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35 sarvajana hitAya : sarvajana sukhAya bhinna-bhinna vastuoM ko dekhane ke lie bhinna-bhinna AMkhoM kI jarUrata nahIM hai - isa vAkya kI abhidhA se asahamati nahIM hai to isakI vyaMjanA se pUrNa sahamati bhI nahIM hai| guru ne ziSya se pUchA - 'dekhatA kauna hai?' ziSya ne kahA - 'aaNkh|' guru - 'kyA aMdhakAra meM AMkha dekha sakatI hai?' ziSya - 'prakAza aura AMkha donoM milakara dekhate haiN|' guru - 'AMkha bhI hai aura prakAza bhI hai para AdamI anyamanaska hai to kyA vaha dekhatA hai?' ziSya - 'maiM apanI bAta meM thor3A saMzodhana karanA cAhatA huuN| mana, prakAza aura AMkha- tInoM milakara dekhate haiN|' guru - 'eka bacce ne Aga ko dekhA aura usameM hAtha DAla diyaa| kyA usane Aga ko nahIM dekhA?' ziSya - 'bacce meM buddhi kA vikAsa nahIM hotA / vAstava meM pUrNa darzana taba hotA hai jaba buddhi, mana, AMkha aura prakAza - ye cAroM eka sAtha hote haiN|' guru - 'eka buddhimAna AdamI ko maiMne juA khelate dekhA hai| kyA vaha dekhatA hai?' ziSya - 'nahIM, sahI artha meM vahI dekhatA hai, jisakI buddhi para astitva kA varadahasta hotA hai|' vyakti ke do rUpa hote haiM - vyaktitva aura astitv| astitva kA artha hai 'honA' aura vyaktitva kA artha hai 'kucha honaa|' hama nAma-rUpa Adi ko dekhate haiM, taba hameM vyaktitva kA darzana hotA hai| hama cetanA ke jAgaraNa ko dekhate haiM taba hameM vyaktitva kI pRSThabhUmi meM kriyAzIla astitva kA darzana hotA hai| mahAvIra ke vyaktitva kA astitva para adhikAra hotA to unakI vANI meM mRdutA aura hRdaya meM krUratA hotii| unakI vANI aura hRdaya- donoM meM mRdutA kA atala pravAha hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki unakA astitva vyaktitva para chAyA huA thaa| vyaktitva ke dharAtala para mahAvIra eka saMgha ke zAstA, saMghabaddha dharma ke vyAkhyAtA aura eka paMtha ke pravartaka haiN| astitva ke dharAtala para ve kevala 'haiN'| 'hone ke sivAya aura kucha nahIM haiN| ve na saMgha ke zAstA haiM aura na zAsita, na dharma ke vyAkhyAtA haiM aura na zrotA, na dvaitavAdI haiM aura na advaitvaadii| dvaita aura advaita vyAkhyA aura zruti, zAsana aura svIkRti - ye saba astitva kI zAkhAeM haiN| mahAvIra kI sampUrNa yAtrA vyaktitva se

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206 / zramaNa mahAvIra astitva kI ora hai| mahAvIra ne kahA - 1 'jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai|' 'jisa para tU zAsana karanA cAhatA hai vaha tU hI hai|' 'jise tU paritapta karanA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai|' 'jise tU dAsa banAnA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai|' 'jise tU upadruta karanA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai|' isa pada-paddhati ko par3hakara advaitavAdI kahegA - mahAvIra advaitavAdI the| jaina darzana kA vidyArthI ulajha jAegA ki mahAvIra dvaitavAdI the, phira unhoMne advaita kI bhASA kA prayoga kaise kiyA? mahAvIra ina donoM se hI dUra haiM / ve astitvavAdI haiM - advaita aura dvaita - donoM astitva se nikalate haiM isalie astitvavAdI kabhI advaita kI bhASA meM bola jAtA hai aura kabhI dvaita kI bhASA meN| 'hone' kI anubhUti meM jo ekAtmakatA hai, vaha 'kucha hone kI anubhUti meM nahIM ho sktii| kucha hone' kA artha bhedAnubhUti hai| usameM hiMsA kA saMskAra kSINa nahIM hotaa| apanI hiMsA koI nahIM cAhatA / yadi koI AtmA mujhase bhinna nahIM hai to maiM kise mArUMgA? astitva ke dharAtala para yaha abhedAnubhUti hai| yahI hai ahiNsaa| AtmA hI hiMsA hai aura AtmA hI ahiMsA hai| AtmA-AtmA ke bIca bhedAnubhUti hai, vaha hiMsA hai aura AtmA-AtmA ke bIca abhedAnubhUti hai, vaha ahiMsA hai| jahAM kevala 'honA' hai, vahAM bheda aura abheda kI bhASA nahIM hai| yaha bhASA usa jagat kI hai, jahAM, kucha honA' hI satya hai| vyaktitva ke jagat meM mahAvIra kA tarka dUsarA hai| ve kahate haiM - 'kisI prANI ko mata maaro|' mahAvIra kA yuga yajJa kA yuga thaa| usa yuga ke brAhmaNa yajJa kI hiMsA kA mukta samarthana karate the| unakA siddhAnta thA ki dharma ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA prANI kA hanana nirdoSa hai| isa prakAra kI hiMsA kA unmUlana karane ke lie bhagavAn ne Atma-tulA kI bhASA kA prayoga kiyaa| bhagavAn ne unase kahA - 'maiM Apa sabase pUchanA cAhatA hUM ki Apako sukha apriya hai yA du:kha apriya hai?' unhoMne nahIM kahA ki sukha apriya hai| yaha pratyakSa viruddha bAta ve kaise kahate? unhoMne kahA - 'hameM duHkha apriya hai| taba bhagavAn ne kahA - 'jaise Apako duHkha apriya hai vaise hI dUsare prANiyoM ko duHkha apriya hai| prANa kA haraNa duniyA meM sabase bar3A bhaya hai| phira Apa loga hiMsA ko ahiMsA kA jAmA kaise pahanAte haiM? dharma ke nAma para hiMsA kA samarthana kaise karate haiM?' __isa advaita kI bhASA meM mArane vAlA vyakti mAre jAne vAle vyakti se bhinna hai| vyaktitva kI bhinnatA hone para bhI donoM meM eka dharma samAna hai| vaha hai duHkha kI apriytaa| isa samAna dharma kI anubhUti hone para hiMsA kI vRtti zAMta ho jAtI hai| 1. AyAro, 5 / 101 /

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sarvajana hitAya : sarvajana sukhAya / 207 purAne jamAne meM paMcAyata samAja kI prabhAvI saMsthA thI / paMca kA phaisalA nyAyAdhIza ke phaisale kI bhAMti mAnya hotA thA / eka vyakti para apane par3ausI kI bhaiMsa curAne kA Aropa aayaa| mAmalA paMcoM taka gyaa| paMca nyAya karane baitthe| abhiyukta ko sAmane baiThA diyA / vaha abhiyoga svIkAra nahIM kara rahA thaa| paMcoM ne nyAya karane kA nirNaya liyA / unhoMne eka tavA garma karavAyA / vaha agnimaya ho gyaa| paMcoM ne nirNaya sunAyA ki yaha garma tavA isake hAtha para rakhA jaaegaa| isakA hAtha nahIM jalegA to yaha corI ke Aropa se mukta samajhA jAegA aura yadi isakA hAtha jala gayA to isa para corI kA Aropa siddha ho jAgA / abhiyukta ne isa nirNaya ko svIkAra kara liyaa| eka paMca utthaa| saMDAsI se tavA pakar3a abhiyukta ke hAtha para rakhane lagA / usane hAtha khIMca liyaa| paMca ne use ddaaNttaa| vaha bolA- 'DAMTane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| paMca kA hAtha to merA hAtha hai| paMca kI saMDAsI to merI saMDAsI hai| paMca mahodaya ! Apa to cora nahIM haiM? Apa isa tave ko hAtha se uThAkara dIjie, merA hAtha ise jhelane ko taiyAra hai / ' isa samAnatA ke sUtra ne nirNaya kA mArga badala diyaa| paMca cupacApa apane Asana para baiTha gayA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa samAnatA ke sUtra dvArA hajAroM-hajAroM vyaktiyoM ko jAgRta kiyA / bhagavAn buddha ne 'bahujanahitAya' kA udghoSa kiyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 'sarvajIvahitAya' kI udghoSaNA kii| 'bhaMte! zAzvata dharma kyA hai?" gautama ne pUchA bhagavAn ne kahA - 'ahiMsA / ' 'bhaMte! ahiMsA kinakI rakSA ke lie hai?" 'saba jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie hai / ' 'bhaMte! thor3e jIvoM kI hiMsA dvArA bahutoM kI rakSA saMbhava hai| para sabakI rakSA kaise sambhava hai?' 'ahiMsA ke ghar3e meM zatrutA kA eka bhI cheda nahIM raha sktaa| vaha pUrNa nizchidra hokara hI samatva ke jala ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai|' 'bhaMte! ahiMsA kA saMdeza kina taka pahuMcAeM?' 'hara vyakti taka pahuMcAo, phira vaha jAgRta ho yA supta, astitva ke pAsa upasthita ho yA anupasthita, astitva kI dizA meM gatimAn ho yA gatizUnya, saMgrahI ho yA asaMgrahI, baMdhana khoja rahA ho yA vimocana /

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208 / zramaNa mahAvIra - yaha ahiMsA kA saMdeza 'sarvajIvahitAya' hai, isalie ise saba taka phuNcaao| bhagavAn mahAvIra astitva ko dekhate the, isalie vyaktitva unake patha meM koI sImArekhA nahIM khIMca pAtA thaa| usa samaya vyaktivAdI purohita ucca varga ke hitoM kA saMrakSaNa karate the| unakA dharma do dizAoM meM calatA thaa| abhijAta varga ke lie unake dharma kI dhAraNA eka prakAra kI thI aura nimnavarga ke lie dUsare prakAra kii| abhijAta varga kA dharma hai sevA lenA aura zUdra kA kAma hai sevA denA aura saba kucha sahanA / isa sthiti ko dharma kA saMrakSaNa prApta ho gayA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ise sarvathA asvIkAra kara diyaa| unhoMne kahA - 'isa dhAraNA meM abhijAta varga ke hitoM ke saMrakSaNa kA bhaddA pratyana hai| yaha dharma nahIM hai, nitAnta adharma hai| isase sarvajIvahitAya kI bhAvanA vikhaMDita hotI hai| isa adharma kI utthApanA ke lie bhagavAn ne bhikSuoM se kahA - 'bhikSuoM ! tuma parivrajana karo tathA abhijAta aura nimna varga ko eka hI dharma kI zikSA do| jo dharma abhijAta varga ke lie hai vahI nimna varga ke lie hai aura jo nimna varga ke lie hai, vahI abhijAta varga ke lie hai| donoM ke lie maiMne eka hI dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai|' vyaktitva ke bheda astitva kI sImA meM praviSTa nahIM hone caahie| dharma kA kSetra astitva kA kSetra hai| vaha vyaktitva ke bhedoM se mukta rahakara hI pavitra raha sakatA hai| nyAya-darzana ke praNetA maharSi gautama ne jalpa, vitaNDA aura chala ko tAtvika mAnyatA dii| dharma kI surakSA ke lie inheM vihita btlaayaa| saMgaThana ke saMdarbha meM yaha bahuta hI sUjha-bUjha kI bAta hai| kintu astitva ke sandarbha meM inakI arhatA nahIM hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vAda-kAla meM bhI ahiMsA ko prAthamikatA dene kA siddhAnta nirUpita kiyaa| jaya aura parAjaya kI bAta vyaktivAdI ke lie viziSTa ghaTanA ho sakatI hai, astitvavAdI ke lie usakA vizeSa artha nahIM hai / cetanA ke jagat meM vAda karane vAle donoM cetanAvAn haiM, samAna cetanA ke adhikArI haiM, phira kauna jItegA aura kauna hAregA? yaha jaya-parAjaya kI krIr3A vyaktivAdI ko hI zobhA de sakatI hai| astitvavAdI isa prapaMca se mukta rahane meM hI apanA zreya dekhatA hai| vAda ke viSaya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tIna tatva pratipAdita kie - 1. tatva-jijJAsA kA hetu upasthita ho tabhI vAda kiyA jaae| 2. vAda-kAla meM jaya-parAjaya kI sthiti utpanna na kI jaae| 3. prativAdI ke mana meM coTa pahuMcAne vAle hetuoM aura tarkoM kA prayoga na kiyA jaae| astitvavAdI kI dRSTi meM vyakti vyakti nahIM hotA, vaha satya hotA hai, caitanya kA razmipuMja hotA hai| usakI antarbhedI dRSTi vyaktitva ke pAra pahuMcakara astitva ko khojatI 1. AyAro, 4 / 3,4 /

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sarvajana hitAya : sarvajana sukhAya / 209 hai| astitva meM yaha prazna nahIM hotA ki yaha kauna hai aura kisakA anuyAyI hai? yaha prazna vyaktitva kI sImA meM hotA hai| astitva ke kSetra meM satya calatA hai aura vyaktitva ke kSetra meM vyvhaar| __ bhagavAn mahAvIra astitvavAdI hote hue bhI vyaktitva kI maryAdA ke prati bahuta jAgarUka the| ve vyakti ko astitva kI ora le jAne meM usake vyaktitva kA bhI upayoga karate the| bhagavAn ne kahA - 'bhikSuo! kisI vyakti ke sAtha dharma-carcA karo, taba pahale yaha dekho ki yaha puruSa kauna hai aura kisakA anuyAyI hai|' eka bAra bhagavAn rAjagRha meM upasthita the| usa samaya bhagavAn pArzva ke zramaNa bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| unhoMne pUchA - 'bhaMte ! isa asaMkhya loka meM ananta dina-rAta utpanna aura naSTa hue haiM yA saMkhyeya?' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'zramaNo! isa asaMkhya loka meM ananta dina-rAta utpanna aura naSTa hue haiN|' unhoMne kahA - 'bhaMte! isakA AdhAra kyA hai?' bhagavAn ne kahA- 'Apane bhagavAn pArzva ke zruta kA adhyayana kiyA hai vahI isakA AdhAra hai| bhagavAn pArzva ne nirUpita kiyA hai ki loka zAzvata hai - anAdi-ananta hai| yaha anAdi-ananta hai, isalie isameM ananta dina-rAta utpanna aura naSTa hue haiM aura hoNge| bhagavAn mahAvIra tIrthaMkara the - zAstrakAra the| dUsare ke vacana ko uddhRta karanA unake lie Avazyaka nahIM thaa| phira bhI unhoMne bhagavAn pArzva ke vacana ko uddhRta kiyaa| isakA hetu thA bhagavAn pAva ke zramaNoM ko satya kA bodha kraanaa| bhagavAn pArzva ke vacana kA sAkSya dene se vaha saralatA se ho sakatA thaa| isalie bhagavAn ne bhagavAn pArzva ke vacana kA sAkSya prastuta kiyaa| sAtha-sAtha bhagavAn ne yaha rahasya bhI samajhA diyA ki satya svayaM satya hai| vaha kisI vyakti ke nirUpaNa se satya nahIM bntaa| jinheM darzana prApta ho jAtA hai, ve saba usI satya ko dekhate haiM, jo svayaM satya hai, kisI ke dvArA nirUpita hone se satya nahIM hai| bhagavAn ne gautama ko AtmA kA bodha dene ke lie veda maMtra uddhRta kie the| ina sabake pIche bhagavAn kA sApekSavAda bola rahA thaa| satya saba ke lie eka hai| usakA darzana sabako ho sakatA hai| vaha kisI ke dvArA adhikRta nahIM hai| usakI abhivyakti para bhI kisI kA ekAdhikAra nahIM hai| isa yathArtha kA pratipAdana karane ke lie bhI bhagavAn dUsaroM ke vacana ko uddhRta karate aura jijJAsA karane vAle ko yaha samajhAte ki tuma jo jAnanA cAhate ho, usakA uttara tumhAre dharmazAstra meM bhI diyA huA hai| 1. bhgvii,5|254-255 / 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 336 : vedapadANa ya attho bhagavatA se kahito /

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36 dharma-parivartana : sammata aura anumata 1 kucha loga pUchate haiM ki jaina hindU haiM yA nahIM ? ulajhana bharA prazna hai, isalie isakA uttara bhI ulajhana bharA hai| jaina koI jAti nahIM hai / vaha eka dharma hai, tatva-darzana hai, vicAra hai| bhAratIya janatA ne aneka dharmoM ko janma diyA hai| unameM mukhya do haiM - zramaNa aura vaidika / zramaNa dharma pauruSeya darzana ke AdhAra para calatA hai| vaidika dharma kA AdhAra hai apauruSeya veda / yaha prazna ho ki jaina vaidika haiM yA nahIM ? athavA vaidika jaina haiM yA nahIM? athavA bauddha vaidika haiM yA nahIM? yaha sarala prazna hai aura isakA uttara saralatA se diyA jA sakatA hai| jaina vaidika nahIM, aura vaidika jaina nahIM hai| donoM do bhinna vicAradhArAoM ko mAnakara calate haiM, isalie donoM eka nahIM haiN| kintu hindU donoM haiN| hindU eka jAti hai, jaina aura vaidika koI jAti nahIM hai / vaha eka vicAra hai, darzana hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM clie| vahAM Apako eka parivAra meM aneka dharmoM ke darzana hoNge| pati vaidika hai, patnI jaina / pati jaina hai patnI vaidika / pati bauddha hai, patnI jaina / pati AjIvaka hai, patnI bauddha dharma kA svIkAra unake pArivArika jIvana meM ulajhana paidA nahIM karatA thaa| ve apane jIvana meM dharma kA parivartana bhI karate the / jaina bauddha ho jAtA aura bauddha jain| jaina vaidika ho! jAtA aura vaidika jain| yaha jAti parivartana nahIM kintu vicAra- parivartana thA / bhAratIya jAti meM isa vicAra - parivartana kI pUrI svataMtratA thI / pradezI rAjA nAstika thA / vaha paraloka aura punarjanma ko nahIM mAnatA thA / usakA amAtya citta pUrA Astika thA / bhagavAn pArzva kA anuyAyI thA / usake prayatna se pradezI kumAra zramaNa kezI ke pAsa gyaa| usake vicAra badala ge| vaha bhagavAn pArzva kA anuyAyI bana gayA / skaMdaka, ammar3a Adi unake parivrAjaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pravrajita hue| jaina, bauddha aura AjIvaka dharma ke anuyAyI vaidika dharma meM dIkSita nahIM hue, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / yaha parivartana apanI ruci aura vicAra ke anusAra calatA thA / yaha jAti parivartana nahIM thA / isase rASTrIya cetanA bhI nahIM badalatI thI / yaha kArya kevala vicAra- parivartana taka hI sImita thA / isalie ise saba dharmoM dvArA mAnyatA milI huI thI / 1 magadha samrAT zreNika kA vyaktitva una dinoM bahucarcita thA / usake pitA kA nAma presanajita thaa| vaha bhagavAn pArzva kA anuyAyI thA / zreNika apane kula-dharma kA anusaraNa karatA thaa| eka bAra prasenajita ne kruddha hokara zreNika ko apane rAjya se nikAla diyaa| usa samaya vaha eka bauddha maTha meM rhaa| vahAM usane bauddha dharma svIkAra kara liyaa| vaha rAjA banane 1. rAyapaseNaiyaM, sUtra 789 / 2. dekheM- bhagavatI kA dUsarA zataka tathA aupapAtika sUtra Adi /

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dharma-parivartana sammata aura anumata / 211 ke bAda bhI bauddha banA rahA / usakI paTarAnI thI cillnnaa| vaha bhagavAn pArzva kI ziSyA thI aura zreNika thA bhagavAn buddha kA shissy| donoM do dizAgAmI the aura donoM cAhate the eka dizAgAmI honaa| zreNika cillaNA ko bauddha dharma meM dIkSita karanA cAhatA thA aura cellaNA zreNika ko jaina dharma meM dIkSita karanA cAhatI thii| donoM meM vicAra kA bheda thA para pArivArika prema se donoM abhinna the| unakA vicArabheda unake saghana prema meM eka bhI cheda nahIM kara skaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura bhagavAn buddha - donoM ahiMsA, maitrI, zAMti aura sahiSNutA ke pravartaka the| donoM ghRNA karanA nahIM sikhAte the| isalie rAjA aura rAnI ke bIca kabhI bhI ghRNA kA bIja aMkurita nahIM huaa| eka dina zreNika maMDikukSa caitya meM krIr3A karane gyaa| usane dekhA, eka muni vRkSa ke nIce dhyAna mudrA meM khar3A hai| avasthA meM taruNa aura srvaaNgsundr| zreNika usake rUpa lAvaNya aura saukumArya para mugdha ho gyaa| vaha muni ko apalaka nihAratA rhaa| muni kI AkRti se jhara rahe saumya kA pAna kara usakI AMkheM khila utthiiN| vaha muni ke nikaTa Akara bolA - bhaMte! Apa kauna haiM? isa iThalAte yauvana meM Apa muni kyoM bane haiM? maiM jAnanA cAhatA huuN| mujhe AzA hai Apa merI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna deNge|' muni dhyAna pUrNa kara bole - 'rAjan ! mujhe koI nAtha nahIM milA, isalie maiM muni bana gyaa| 'Azcarya ! Apa jaise vyaktitva ko koI nAtha nahIM milA?' 'nahIM milA tabhI to kaha rahA huuN|' 'Apa mere sAtha cleN| maiM ApakA nAtha banatA huuN| Apako zaraNa detA huuN| mere prAsAda meM sukha se raheM aura saba prakAra ke bhogoM kA upabhoga kreN|' ___'tuma svayaM anAtha ho| tuma mujhe kyA zaraNa doge? mere nAtha kaise banoge? jo svayaM anAtha hai, vaha dUsare kA nAtha kaise bana sakatA hai?' muni kA yaha vacana suna rAjA stabdha raha gyaa| vaha apane marma ko sahalAte hue bolA- 'Apa muni haiM, gRhastha nahIM haiN| kyA Apake dharmAcArya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Apako satya kA mahatva nahIM samajhAyA hai?' 'samajhAyA hai, bahuta acchI taraha se samajhAyA hai|' 'phira Apa mujhe anAtha kaise kahate haiM? kyA Apa mujhe jAnate nahIM?' 'jAnatA hUM, tabhI kahatA huuN| maiM tumheM nahIM jAnatA to anAtha kaise kahatA?' ___ 'maiM ApakI bAta nahIM samajha paayaa| mere pAsa rAjya hai, senA hai, koSa hai, anugraha aura nigraha kI zakti hai, phira maiM anAtha kaise?'

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212/ zramaNa mahAvIra rAjA kA tarka suna muni bole - rAjan ! tumane nahIM samajhA kauna vyakti anAtha hotA hai aura kauna sanAtha? vyakti kaise anAtha hotA hai aura kaise sanAtha? maiM bhikhArI kA putra nahIM huuN| merA pitA kauzAmbI kA mahAn dhanI hai| mujhe pUrNa aizvarya aura pUrNa prema prApta thaa| maiM jIvana ko pUrI tanmayatA se jI rahA thaa| eka dina acAnaka merI AMkha meM zUla calane lgii| maiM pIr3A se karAha utthaa| mere pitA ne merI cikitsA karAne meM koI kasara nahIM rkhii| jAne-mAne vaidya Ae, para ve merI pIr3A ko dUra nahIM kara sake / mere pitA ne mere lie dhana kA srota-sA bahA diyA, para ve merI pIr3A ko dUra nahIM kara ske| merI mAtA, bhAI aura svajana varga ne athaka ceSTAeM kI, para ve merI pIr3A ko dUra nahIM kara ske| merI patnI ne anagina AMsU bhaae| usane khAna-pAna taka chor3a diyaa| vaha nirantara mere pAsa baiThI-baiThI sisakatI rahI, para vaha merI pIr3A ko dUra nahIM kara skii| maiM anAtha ho gyaa| mujhe trANa dene vAlA koI nahIM rahA / taba mujhe bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI yAda aaii| maiMne apanA trANa apane meM hI khojaa| maiMne saMkalpa kiyA - merI cakSu-pIr3A zAnta ho jAe to maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI zaraNa meM calA jAUM, sarvAtmanA AtmA ke lie samarpita ho jaauuN| sUryodaya ke sAtha rAtri kA saghana andhakAra vilIna ho gyaa| saMkalpa ke gahana nikuMja meM merI cakSupIr3A bhI vilIna ho gii| maiM prasanna thA, mere pArivArika aura cikitsaka loga aashcryckit| maiMne apanA saMkalpa prakaTa kiyA taba saba loga aprasanna ho gae aura maiM Azcaryacakita / maiMne socA - atrANa vyakti dUsaroM ko bhI atrANa dekhanA cAhate haiN| maiMne usa sthiti ko svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| maiM muni bana gyaa|' muni kI Atma-kathA zreNika ke dharma-parivartana kI kathA bana gii| vaha muni kI ora hI AkRSTa nahIM huA, bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakI dharma-dezanA ke prati bhI AkRSTa ho gyaa| bauddha piTakoM meM dharma-parivartana kI aneka ghaTanAeM ullikhita haiM / zreNika bhagavAn buddha ke pAsa jAkara unakA upAsaka bana gyaa| abhayakumAra zreNika kA putra thA, amAtya aura sarvatomukhI pratibhA kA dhanI / vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kA upAsaka thaa| bhagavAn buddha ke pAsa gayA, thor3I dharmacarcA kI aura unakI zaraNa meM calA gyaa| usa yuga meM dharma-parivartana kA krama calatA thA, yaha sunizcita hai| para abhayakumAra ke prasaMgoM ko dekhate hue yaha pratIti nahIM hotI ki usane dharma-paritarvana kiyaa| vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSita huA aura anta taka mahAvIra ke ziSyoM meM samAdRta rhaa| zreNika abhayakumAra ko dIkSita hone kI anumati nahIM de rahA thaa| abhayakumAra bAra-bAra dIkSA kI anumati mAMga rahA thaa| eka dina zreNika ne kahA - 'jisa dina maiM tujhe 'jA re jA' kaha dUM, usa dina tU dIkSA le lenaa|' 1. dekheM-- uttarAdhyayana kA bIsavAM adhyayana /

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dharma-parivartana sammata aura anumata / 213 eka dina zreNika saMdeha kI kArA kA baMdI bana gyaa| abhayakumAra ko rAja- prAsAda jalAne kI AjJA dekara svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa calA gyaa| vahAM saMdeha kA dhAgA TUTA / vaha tatkAla lauTa aayaa| usane dUra se hI dekhI Aga kI lapaTeM aura dhuAM / abhayakumAra mArga meM milaa| zreNika ne pUchA - 'yaha kyA?' abhayakumAra ne kahA - 'samrAT kI AjJA kA pAlana / ' zreNika bolA- 'jA re jA, yaha kyA kiyA tUne?' abhayakumAra kI mAMga pUrI ho gaI / vaha samrAT kI svIkRti le bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSita ho gayA / " zreNika ke aura bhI aneka putra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSita hue| usameM meghakumAra kI ghaTanA bahuta prasiddha hai| zreNika kI aneka rAniyAM bhI bhagavAn ke saMgha meM dIkSita huI thiiN| usake jIvana-prasaMga isa ora saMketa karate haiM ki jIvana ke uttarArddha meM usake dharmAcArya bhagavAn mahAvIra hI rahe / bihAra kI puNya bhUmi una dinoM dharma-cetanA kI janmasthalI bana rahI thii| aneka tIrthaMkara aura dharmAcArya dharma ke rahasyoM ko udghATita kara rahe the| eka satya aneka vacanoM dvArA vikIrNa ho rahA thaa| eka Aloka aneka khir3akiyoM meM phUTa rahA thaa| janatA ke sAmane samasyA thI / vaha aneka AkarSaNoM ke jhUle meM jhUla rahI thI / deza aura kAla mAnavIya pragati ke bahuta bar3e AyAma haiN| koI kAla aisA AtA hai ki usameM aneka mahAn AtmAeM eka sAtha janma letI haiN| mahAvIra kA yuga aisA hI thA / usa yuga ne dharma ko aisI gati dI ki usakA vega Aja bhI tIvra hai| kintu usa vega ne dharma kI bhUmi meM kucha rekhAeM DAla diiN| una rekhAoM ne jAti kA rUpa le liyA / isIlie yaha prazna pUchA jAtA hai ki jaina hindU haiM yA nahIM? mahAvIra aura buddha ne vaidika vidhi-vidhAnoM kA mukta pratirodha kiyA, para Azcarya hai ki usa yuga meM kisI ke mastiSka meM yaha prazna nahIM ubharA ki jaina aura bauddha hindU haiM yA nahIM? usa samaya dharma kA kamala jAtIyatA ke paMka se Upara khila rahA thaa| 1. aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, 1 115; AvazyakacUrNi uttarabhAga, pR. 171 : abhao samAtio pavvatio / 2. aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, 1 / 15 / 3. aMtagaDadasAo, varga 7,5 / zreNika kI kucha rAniyAM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke tIrthaMkara kAla ke sAtaveM varSa meM aura kucha 1 rAniyAM caudahaveM varSa meM pravrajita huiiN|

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yathArthavAdI vyaktitva : atizayokti kA paridhAna mahAn vyaktitva ke jIvana para jaise-taise atIta AvaraNa DAlatA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise unake bhakta bhI unake sAtha daivI ghaTanAoM ko jor3ate jAte haiN| isa satya kA apavAda saMbhavata: koI bhI mahAn vyakti nahIM hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra utkaTa yathArthavAdI the| AcArya samantabhadra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ko yathArtha kI AMkha se dekhA to ve kaha uThe - 'bhagavan! devatAoM kA Agamana, vimAnoM kA Agamana, caMvara DulAnA - ye vibhUtiyAM indrajAlikoM meM bhI dekhI jAtI haiN| ina vibhUtiyoM ke kAraNa Apa mahAn nahIM haiN| Apa mahAn haiM, apane yathArthavAdI dRSTikoNa ke kaarnn|' AcArya hemacandra ne eka dhArmika kolAhala sunaa| kucha loga kaha rahe haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa devatAoM kA indra AtA thA aura unake caraNoM meM luThatA thA / kucha loga kaha rahe haiM ki mahAvIra ke pAsa indra nahIM AtA thaa| kucha loga kaha rahe haiM isameM mahAvIra kI kyA vizeSatA hai / indra hamAre dharmAcArya ke pAsa bhI AtA thaa| isa kolAhala ko suna AcArya bola uThe - ' bhagavan! Apake pAsa indra ke Ane kA koI nirasana kara sakatA hai, koI tulanA kara sakatA hai, para ve Apake yathArthavAda kA nirasana aura tulanA kaise kareMge?" paurANika yuga camatkAroM, atizayoktiyoM aura devI ghaTanAoM ke ullekha kA yuga thaa| usa yuga ke kuhAse meM yathArthavAda kI AtmA dhuMdhalI sI ho gii| purANakAroM ne vAsudeva kRSNa ke jIvana meM daivI camatkAroM ke asaMkhya indradhanuSa tAna die| gItA kA yathArthavAdI kRSNa purANa kI gaMgA meM nahAkara camatkAroM kA kendra bana gyaa| janatA camatkAroM ko namaskAra karatI hai / daivI ghaTanAoM ke varNana kA lAbha vaiSNava sampradAyoM ko bahuta milaa| ve janasAdhAraNa ko apanI ora khIMcane meM bahuta saphala rahe / bauddha jagat ne bhI paurANika paddhati kA anusaraNa kiyaa| bhagavAn buddha kA yathArthavAdI jIvana camatkAroM kI parachAiyoM se DhaMka gyaa| jaina AcArya kucha samaya taka yathArthavAdI dhArA ko calAte rhe| para loka-saMgraha kA bhAva yathArthavAdI ko kaba taka Tikane detA? jaina lekhaka bhI paurANika pravAha meM baha ge| mahAvIra kI yathArthavAdI pratimA camatkAra kI puSpamAlAoM se lada gaI / aba prastuta haiM kucha nidarzana - I 1. bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma hote hI indra kA Asana prakaMpita huaa| usane apane jJAna se jAna liyA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma huA hai| vaha bahuta prasanna huA aura apane deva-deviyoM ke parivAra ko lekara bhagavAn ke janmasthAna para phuNcaa| vaha bhagavAn kI mAtA ko praNAma kara bhagavAn ko meru parvata ke zikhara para le gyaa| janmAbhiSeka ke

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yathArthavAdI vyaktitva : atizayokti kA paridhAna / 215 lie jala ke eka hajAra ATha kalaza lekara deva khar3e hue, taba indra kA mana AzaMkA se bhara gyaa| kyA yaha navajAta zizu itane jala-pravAha ko saha legA? bhagavAn ne apane jJAna se yaha jAna liyaa| ve anantabalI the| unhoMne meru ke zikhara ko apane bAeM paira ke aMgUThe se thor3A-sA dabAyA to vaha vizAla parvata kAMpa uThA / indra ko apane ajJAna kA bhAna huA / usane kSamAyAcanA kI, phira jalAbhiSeka kiyaa| yaha ghaTanA Agama - sAhitya meM nahIM hai| usake vyAkhyA - sAhitya meM bhI nahIM hai| yaha milatI hai kAvya - sAhitya meN| kavi kA satya vAstavika satya se bhinna hotA hai| usakA satya kalpanA se janma letA hai| vaha jitanA kalpanA - kuzala hotA hai, utanA hI usakA satya nikhAra pAtA hai| isa ghaTanA kA pahalA kalpanA-zilpI kauna hai, yaha nizcaya kI bhASA meM nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vimalasUrI ke 'paumacariu', raviSeNa ke 'padmapurANa' aura hemacandra ke 'triSaSTi- zalAkApuruSacaritra' meM isa ghaTanA kA ullekha hai / jisa kavi ne isa ghaTanA ko mahAvIra ke jIvana se jor3A, usake mana meM mahAvIra ko kRSNa se adhika baliSTha siddha karane kI kalpanA rahI hai| eka bAra indra ne gvAloM ko kaThinAI meM DAla diyaa| unakI surakSA ke lie taruNa kRSNa ne govardhana parvata ko hAtha se uThAyA aura sAta dina taka use uThAe rkhaa| bhAgavata kA kRSNa taruNa hai / 'paumacariu' kA mahAvIra navajAta zizu hai| govardhana parvata eka yojana kA hai aura meru parvata lAkha yojana kA / kRSNa ne govardhana ko hAtha se uThAyA aura mahAvIra ne meru ko paira ke aMgUThe se prakampita kara diyA / 'paumacariu' kI kalpanA bhAgavata kI kalpanA se kama nahIM hai| zarIrabala ke AdhAra para kRSNa mahAvIra se zreSTha nahIM ho skte| 2. kumAra vardhamAna ATha varSa ke the| ve eka dina apane sAthI rAjaputroM ke sAtha 'tindusaka' krIr3A kara rahe the| usa samaya indra ne unake parAkrama kI prazaMsA kii| eka deva parIkSA karane ke lie vahAM phuNcaa| vaha bacce kA rUpa banA unake sAtha krIr3A karane lagA / eka vRkSa ko lakSya banA kara donoM daudd'e| vardhamAna ne usase pahale vRkSa ko chU liyaa| ve vijayI ho ge| vaha parAjita huaa| krIr3A ke niyamAnusAra vijayI baccA parAjita bacce ko ghor3A banAkara usa para car3hatA hai| vardhamAna parAjita bacce ko ghor3A banA, usa para car3hakara krIr3Asthala meM Ane lge| usa samaya usa bacce ne AkAza ko chUne vAlA rUpa banA liyA / vardhamAna daivI mAyA ko samajha gye| unhoMne eka muSTi kA prahAra kiyA / deva kA vizAla zarIra usa muSTi-prahAra se simaTa gyaa| use vardhamAna ke parAkrama kA patA cala gyaa| use usa kArya para lajjA kA anubhava huA / mAnavIya parAkrama ke sAmane usakA sira jhuka gyaa| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 246-48 .

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216 / zramaNa mahAvIra indra svarga meM baiThA-baiThA yaha saba dekha rahA thaa| apane vacana kI sacAI pramANita hone para vaha vardhamAna ke pAsa aayaa| usakI stuti kara indra ne vardhamAna kA mahAvIra nAma kara diyA / isa ghaTanA ko Apa bhAgavata kI nimnalikhita ghaTanA ke sandarbha meM par3hie - kRSNa aura balabhadra gvAla bAlakoM ke sAtha Apasa meM eka-dUsare ko ghor3A banAkara usa para car3hane kA khela khela rahe the| usa samaya kaMsa dvArA bhejA huA pralaMba nAmaka asura usa khela meM sammilita ho gayA / vaha kRSNa aura balabhadra ko uThA le jAnA cAhatA thaa| vaha balabhadra kA ghor3A banakara unheM dUra le gyaa| usane pracaNDa vikarAla rUpa prakaTa kiyaa| balabhadra isa ghaTanA se bhayabhIta nahIM hue| unhoMne eka muSTi-prahAra kiyaa| usase asura ke muMha se khUna girane lgaa| anta meM use mAra DAlA / ukta donoM ghaTanAoM meM kavi kI lekhanI kA camatkAra hai| mahAvIra ke parAkrama ko abhivyakti dene ke lie kavi ne kucha rUpakoM kI kalpanA kI hai| rUpaka satya hai yA asatya isa bAta se kavi ko koI prayojana nahIM hai| usakA jo prayojana hai, vaha satya hai| mahAvIra kA parAkrama adbhuta aura asAdhAraNa thA, isa rahasya kA udghATana hI kavi kA prayojana hai / yaha satya hai / satya kI dRSTi prApta hone para tathya kI car3hAI sahaja-sarala ho jAtI hai 1 1. bhAgavata, 10 / 20 / 18-30 /

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alaukika aura laukika jo sabake jIvana meM ghaTita hotA hai vaha sahaja hI buddhigamya ho jAtA hai| jo kucheka vyaktiyoM ke jIvana meM ghaTita hotA hai vaha buddhi se pare hotA hai| use hama alaukika kahakara svIkAra karate haiM yA use sarvathA asvIkAra kara dete haiN| jo ghaTita hotA hai, vaha svIkRti yA asvIkRti se nirapekSa hokara hI ghaTita hotA hai| __ mahAvIra ke jIvana kI ghaTanA hai ki ve garbha meM the| unakA jJAna bahuta spaSTa thaa| chaha mAsa bIta jAne para eka dina unhoMne akasmAt hilanA-DulanA banda kara diyaa| trizalA ke mana meM AzaMkA utpanna huI ki kyA garbha jIvita nahIM hai? yadi hai to yaha halana-calana banda kyoM? cintA kI UrmiyAM usakI prasannatA ko lIla gii| usakA udAsa ceharA dekha sakhI bolI - 'bahana! kuzala ho, na?' 'garbha ke kuzala nahIM, taba maiM kuzala kaise ho sakatI hUM?' 'yaha kyA kaha rahI ho?' 'saca kaha rahI huuN| yaha koI makhaula nahIM hai|' 'hAya ! yaha kyA huA?' 'kalpavRkSa marubhUmi meM aMkurita hotA hai kyA?' trizalA kI vyathA mUrta ho gii| lagA ki sakhI ko vaha nahIM jhAMka rahI hai, usakI vyathA jhAMka rahI hai| vaha nahIM bola rahI hai, usakI vyathA bola rahI hai| vyathA kI prakharatA ne sakhI ko bhI vyathita kara diyaa| usane mahArAja siddhArtha ko isa vRtta kI sUcanA dii| vaha bhI vyathita ho gyaa| jaise-jaise vRtta phailatA gayA vaise-vaise vyathA bhI phailatI gayI / nATaka baMda ho ge| pUrA rAjya-parivAra zoka-magna ho gyaa| sUrya ugatA-ugatA jaise kucha kSaNoM ke lie thama gyaa| mahAvIra ne bAhara kI ghaTanAoM ko dekhaa| ve Azcarya-cakita raha ge| unhoMne socA -- kabhI-kabhI acchA karanA bhI burA ho jAtA hai| maiMne mAtA ke sukha ke lie hilanA-DulanA banda kiyaa| vaha du:kha ke lie ho gyaa| svAbhAvika ko asvAbhAvika prayatna mAnya nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne phira halana-calana zurU kii| mAtA kI AMzakA dUra ho gii| samUcA parivAra vyathA ke jvAra se mukta ho gyaa| vAdyoM ke maMgala-ghoSa se AkAza gUMja utthaa| mahAvIra mAtA-pitA ke prema se abhibhUta ho ge| unhoMne pratijJA kI - 'maiM mAtA

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218 / zramaNa mahAvIra pitA ke jIvita kAla meM dIkSita nahIM houuNgaa|" mAtA-pitA ke prati unakA laukika prema alaukika bana gyaa| abhimanyU ne vyUha-racanA kA jJAna garbha meM hI pAyA thaa| aura bhI kucha ghaTanAeM aisI ho sakatI haiN| kintu vizva ke itihAsa meM bhI aisI ghaTanAeM bahuta virala haiN| isalie bauddhika stara para inakI vyAkhyA bahuta spaSTa nahIM hai| garbha ke viSaya meM sUkSma adhyayana hone para saMbhava hai ki nae tathya udghATita hoM aura asaMbhava saMbhava ke dharAtala para utara aae|

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sarvajJatA : do pArzva do koNa atIta ke vyaktitva kA darzana hameM do AyAmoM meM hotA hai| eka prazaMsA kA AyAma hai, dUsarA AlocanA kaa| ina donoM se vyakti ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vyaktitva ina donoM AyAmoM meM phailA huA hai| koI bhI vyaktitva eka AyAma meM nahIM phailatA, kevala prazasya yA kevala Alocya nahIM hotaa| jaina sAhitya meM mahAvIra kA prazasya vyaktitva milatA hai aura bauddha sAhitya meM aalocy| taTasthatA ko donoM kI eka sAtha apekSA hai, para vaha prApta nahIM hai| vaidika sAhitya meM mahAvIra kI prazaMsA yA AlocanA - donoM nahIM hai, yaha bahuta bar3A prazna hai / itihAsakAra ko abhI isakA uttara denA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura bhagavAn buddha donoM zramaNa paramparA se saMbaddha haiN| donoM meM asamAnatA ke tatva hone para bhI samAnatA ke tatva kama nahIM hai| sAhitya ke sAkSya se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jaina aura bauddha donoM saMgha pratispardhI the| jaina AgamoM meM kahIM bhI buddha kI kaTu AlocanA nahIM hai| bauddha piTakoM meM mahAvIra kI bahuta kaTu AlocanA hai, apazabdoM kA prayoga bhI hai| buddha ne aisA nahIM bhI kiyA ho| ve mahAn sAdhaka the| phira ve aisA kisalie karate? yaha saba piTakakAroM kI bhAvanA kA pratibimba lagatA hai| usa samaya jaina saMgha bahuta zaktizAlI thaa| use bauddhoM para AkSepa karane kI saMbhavataH AvazyakatA hI pratIta nahIM huii| yaha manovaijJAnika tathya hai ki azakta vyakti sazakta ke prati AkSepa karatA hai, sazakta azakta ke prati AkSepa nahIM krtaa| ___jaina AgamoM ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI the| ve sampUrNa loka ke saba jIvoM ke saba paryAya jAnate- dekhate the| bauddha piTakoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI svarUpa para vyaMgya kiyA gayA hai| eka samaya bhagavAn buddha rAjagRha ke veNuvana kaMdalaka nikAya meM vihAra karate the| usa samaya sakula udAyI parivrAjaka mahatI pariSad ke sAtha parivrAjakArAma meM vAsa karatA thaa| bhagavAn buddha pUrvAhna ke samaya-sakula udAyI ke pAsa ge| udAyI ne bhagavAn buddha se dharmopadeza dene kA anurodha kiyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA - 'udAyI ! tuma hI kucha kaho' taba udAyI ne kahA - 'bhante! pichale dinoM jo sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hone kA dAvA karate haiM, calate, khar3e, sote, jAgate bhI mujhe nirantara jJAna darzana upasthita rahatA hai, yaha kahate haiM, ve prazna pUchane para idhara-udhara jAne lge| bAhara kI kathA meM jAne lge| unhoMne kopa, dveSa aura

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220 / zramaNa mahAvIra avizvAsa prakaTa kiyaa| taba bhante! mujhe bhagavAn ke hI prati prIti utpanna huii|' 'kauna haiM ye udAyI! jo sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hone kA dAvA karate haiM aura idhara-udhara jAne lage?' 'bhante! niggaMTha nAtaputta !' jaina darzana kA abhimata hai ki jisakA jJAna anAvRta ho jAtA hai, vaha sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai| mahAvIra hI sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ho sakatA hai, aisA mahAvIra ne nahIM khaa| unhoMne kahA - jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa ke vilaya kI sAdhanA karane vAlA koI bhI vyakti sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ho sakatA hai|' bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ke rUpa meM sarvatra prasiddhi thI - yaha ukta carcA se spaSTa hai| sarvajJa honA Antarika upalabdhi hai| bAhya ko dekhane vAlI AMkheM use jAna nahIM paatiiN| bhagavAn pArzva ke ziSya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sarvajJatva ko sahasA svIkAra nahIM karate the| ve samIkSA ke bAda hI use svIkAra karate the| eka bAra bhagavAn vANijyagrAma ke pArzvavartI dUtipalAza caitya meM Thahare hue the| usa samaya bhagavAn pArzva ke ziSya 'gAMgeya' nAmaka zramaNa bhagavAn ke pAsa Ae aura aneka prazna puuche| praznottaroM ke krama meM bhagavAn ne kahA - 'lokanetA pArzva ne loka ko zAzvata batalAyA hai| isalie maiM kahatA hUM ki jIva sat rUpa meM utpanna aura cyuta hote haiN|' yaha suna gAMgeya bole - 'bhante ! Apa jo kaha rahe haiM, vaha svayaM jAnate haiM yA nahIM jAnate? Apa kisI se sune binA kahate haiM yA sunakara kahate haiM?' taba bhagavAn ne kahA - 'maiM svayaM jAnatA hUM, binA sune jAnatA huuN|' 'Apa svayaM kaise jAnate haiM?' 'merA jJAna anAvRta hai| jisakA jJAna anAvRta hotA hai, vaha mita ko bhI jAnatA hai aura amita ko bhI jAnatA hai / maiM mita aura amita- donoM ko jAnatA huuN| maiMne arhat pArzva ke vacana kA uddharaNa tumhArI zraddhA ko sahArA dene ke lie diyA hai| bhagavAn kI vANI suna gAMgeya kA saMdeha dUra ho gyaa| unheM vizvAsa ho gayA ki bhagavAn sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiN| mana kA vizvAsa jAgane para unhoMne bhagavAn ko vaMdanA kI aura apane ko bhagavAn ke dharma-zAsana meM vilIna kara diyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra sarvajJa the yA nahIM, isakA nirNaya maiM nahIM de sktaa| kyoMki maiM sarvajJa nahIM huuN| asarvajJa AdamI kisI ko sarvajJa sthApita nahIM kara sktaa| sudharmA 1. bhagavaI, 9 / 122-134 /

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sarvajJatA : do pArzva do koNa / 221 bhagavAn ke gaNadhara the| ve bhagavAn ke sAtha rahe the| unake pradhAna ziSya the jambU / unake pAsa kucha zramaNa aura brAhmaNa aae| unase dharma-carcA kii| jambU ne ahiMsA dharma kA marma smjhaayaa| unakI buddhi Aloka se jagamagA utthii| ve bole - 'bhante ! isa ahiMsA dharma kA pratipAdana kisane kiyA hai?' 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ne|' 'unakA jJAna aura darzana kitanA vizAla thA? Apane apane AcArya ke pAsa sunA ho to hameM btaaeN|' 'mere AcArya sudharmA ne mujhe batAyA thA ki bhagavAn kA jJAna aura darzana ananta thaa|' jo jJAna anAvRta hotA hai, vaha ananta hotA hai| vaha anAvRta jJAna hI sarvajJatA hai| tArkika yuga meM sarvajJatA kI paribhASA kAphI ulajha gii| sphaTika kA nirmala honA usakI prakRti hai| yaha koI Azcarya nahIM hai| cetanA kA nirmala honA bhI AtmA kI sahaja prakRti hai| vaha koI Azcarya nahIM hai| Azcarya una logoM ko hotA hai jinakA jJAna AvRta hai, jo indriya ke mAdhyama se vastu ko jAnate haiN| parivrAjaka skaMdaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa A rahA thaa| gautama usake sAmane ge| unhoMne kahA - 'skaMdaka! kyA yaha saca hai ki piMgala nirgrantha ne Apase prazna pUche? Apa unakA uttara nahIM de sake, isIlie Apa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jA rahe haiM?' gautama kI yaha bAta suna skaMdaka Azcarya-cakita ho gyaa| usane kahA - 'yaha mere mana kI gUDha bAta kisane batAI? kauna hai aisA jJAnI?' gautama bole - 'yaha bAta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne btaaii| ve jJAna-darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle arhat haiM / ve bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ko jAnate haiM / ve sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiN|' bhagavAn yadA-kadA aisI alaukika bAteM, pUrvajanma kI ghaTanAeM batAyA karate the| ye unake sarvajJa hone kI sAkSya nahIM hai| unakI sarvajJatA unakI cetanA ke anAvRta hone meM hI caritArtha hotI hai| 1. bhagavaI, 2 / 36-38 /

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40 bauddha sAhitya meM mahAvIra bauddha piTakoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke siddhAMtoM kA bAra-bAra ullekha huA hai| una sabameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana aura siddhAMtoM kA apakarSaNa dikhalAne kA prayatna hai| yaha usa samaya kI zailI yA sAmpradAyika manovRtti hai / isakI upekSA kI jA sakatI hai, kintu piTaka sAhitya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke viSaya meM kucha tathya surakSita haiM, unakI upekSA nahIM kI jA sktii| ve bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| unameM bhagavAn ke vihAra aura siddhAMtoM ke bAre meM kucha naI jAnakArI milatI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra zraddhA kI apekSA jJAna ko adhika mahattva dete the| usa samaya niggaMTha nAtaputta macchikAsaNDa meM apanI bar3I maNDalI ke sAtha pahuMcA haA thaa| gRhapati citra ne sunA ki niggaMTha nAtaputta macchikAsaNDa meM Thahare hue haiN| citra kucha upAsakoM ke sAtha vahAM pahuMcA aura kuzala-kSema pUchakara eka ora baiTha gyaa| eka ora baiThe gRhapati citra se niggaMTha nAtaputta bolA -- 'gRhapati! tumheM kyA aisA vizvAsa hai ki zramaNa gautama.ko bhI avitarka-avicAra samAdhi lagatI haiM? usake vitarka aura vicAra kA kyA nirodha hotA hai?' 'bhante! maiM zraddhA se aisA nahIM mAnatA ki bhagavAn ko avirtaka-avicAra samAdhi lagatI hai|' isa para niggaMTha ne apanI maNDalI kI ora dekhakara kahA - 'Apa saba dekheM, citra gRhapati kitanA sIdhA hai, saccA hai, niSkapaTa hai! vitarka aura vicAra kA nirodha kara denA mAno havA ko jAla se rokanA hai|' 'bhante! jJAna bar3A hai yA zraddhA?' 'gRhapati! zraddhA se jJAna hI bar3A hai|' 'bhante! jaba merI icchA hotI hai, maiM prathama-dhyAna ko prApta hokara vihAra karatA huuN| dvitIya-dhyAna ko, tRtIya-dhyAna ko aura caturtha-dhyAna ko prApta kara vihAra karatA huuN|' 'bhante! maiMne svayaM aisA jAnA aura dekhA hai| aisI sthiti meM kyA maiM kisI brAhmaNa yA zramaNa kI zraddhA se aisA jAnUMgA ki avitarka-avicAra samAdhi hotI hai tathA vitarka aura vicAra kA nirodha hotA hai?' citra kI yaha bAta sunakara niggaMTha nAtaputta ne apanI maNDalI se kahA- 'Apa loga

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bauddha sAhitya meM mahAvIra / 223 dekheM - citra gRhapati kitanA Ter3hA hai, zaTha hai, kapaTI hai|' 'bhante ! abhI to Apane kahA thA ki citra kitanA sIdhA hai, saccA hai aura niSkapaTa hai aura abhI Apa kahate haiM ki vaha kitanA Ter3hA hai, zaTha aura kapaTI hai| bhante! yadi ApakI pahalI bAta saca hai to dUsarI bAta jhUTha aura yadi dUsarI bAta saca hai pahalI bAta jhuutth|' bhagavAn mahAvIra sAmayika samasyAoM ke prati bhI bahuta jAgarUka the| unhoMne muni ke lie mAdhukarI vRtti kA pratipAdana kiyaa| ve nahIM cAhate the ki koI muni gRhastha ke lie bhAra bne| bauddha bhikSu nimaMtrita bhojana karate the| isalie akAla ke samaya meM unakA samudAya kaThinAI bhI upasthita karatA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upAsaka asibandhakaputra ne isa ora saMketa kiyA thA - "eka samaya bhagavAn buddha kauzala meM cArikA karate hue bar3e bhikSu-saMgha ke sAtha nAlandA phuNce| vahAM prAvArika Amravana meM tthhre| usa samaya nAlandA meM durbhikSa thaa| logoM ke prANa nikala rahe the| mare hue logoM kI ujalI-ujalI haDDiyAM vikIrNa par3I huI thiiN| loga sUkhakara salAI bana gaye the| usa samaya niggaMTha nAtaputta apanI bar3I maNDalI ke sAtha nAlandA meM ThaharA huA thaa|' taba nAtaputta kA zrAvaka asibandhakaputra grAmaNI vahAM gayA aura abhivAdana kara eka ora baiTha gyaa| nAtaputta ne kahA - 'grAmaNI! tuma jAkara zramaNa gautama ke sAtha vAda karo, isase tumhArA bar3A nAma hogaa|' 'bhaMte! itane mahAnubhAva zramaNa gautama ke sAtha haiM maiM kaise vAda karUM?' 'grAmaNI ! jahAM zramaNa gautama hai, vahAM jAo aura bolo - 'bhante! bhagavAn aneka prakAra se kuloM ke udaya, rakSA aura anukampA kA varNana karate haiM na?' grAmaNI ! yadi zramaNa gautama kahegA ki hAM grAmaNI ! buddha aneka prakAra ke kuloM ke udaya, rakSA aura anukampA kA varNana karate haiM to tuma kahanA - bhante! bhagavAn isa durbhikSa meM itane bar3e saMgha ke sAtha cArikA kyoM kara rahe haiM? kyoM kuloM ke nAza aura ahita ke lie bhagavAn tule haiM?' 'grAmaNI ! isa prakAra dotaraphA prazna pUche jAne para zramaNa gautama na ugala sakegA aura na nigala skegaa|' 'bhante! bahuta acchA kahakara asibandhakaputra grAmaNI vahAM se calakara bhagavAn buddha ke pAsa aayaa| namaskAra kara eka ora baiTha gyaa| kucha kSaNoM bAda bolA - bhante! bhagavAn

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224 / zramaNa mahAvIra na?' aneka prakAra ke kuloM ke udaya, rakSA aura anukampA kA varNana karate haiM, 'hAM, grAmaNI ! karate haiM / ' 'bhante ! to bhagavAn isa durbhikSa meM itane bar3e saMgha ke sAtha cArikA kyoM karate haiM? kyoM kuloM ke nAza aura ahita ke lie bhagavAn tule haiM ? " bhagavAn mahAvIra loka ko sAnta aura aloka ko ananta pratipAdita karate the / piTaka sAhitya se isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai / do lokAyati brAhmaNa bhagavAn ke pAsa Ae aura abhivAdana kara pUchA- bhante ! pUraNakazyapa sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, nikhila jJAna darzana kA adhikArI hai| vaha mAnatA hai ki mujhe calate, khar3e rahate, sote, jAgate bhI niraMtara jJAna darzana upasthita rahatA hai / vaha kahatA hai - maiM ananta jJAna se ananta loka ko jAnatA - dekhatA hUM / bhante ! niggaMTha nAgaputta bhI aise hI kahatA hai / vaha bhI kahatA hai, maiM apane ananta jJAna se aloka ko dekhatA - jAnatA huuN| ra-virodhI jJAnavAdoM meM he gautama! kauna-sA satya hai aura kauna- -sA asatya ? 2 isa paraspara 1. saMyuktanikAya, bhAga 2, pR0 585-586 / 1. aMguttaranikAya 9 / 4 / 7 ke AdhAra para /

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pravRtti bAhara meM : mAnadaNDa bhItara meM bhagavAn buddha ne mahAnAma se kahA - 'eka samaya maiM rAjagRha meM gRdhrakUTa parvata para vihAra kara rahA thaa| usa samaya bahuta se nirgrantha RSigiri kI kAlazilA para khar3e rahane kA vrata le, Asana chor3a tIvra vedanA jhela rahe the| taba maiM mahAnAma ! sAyaMkAla dhyAna se uThakara jahAM RSigiri ke pAsa kAlazilA thI, vahAM para ve nirgrantha the, vahAM gyaa| maiMne unase kahA - 'AyuSmAn ! nirgrantho ! tuma khar3e rahane kA vrata le, Asana chor3a tIvra vedanA jhela rahe ho?' aisA kahane para una nirgranthoM ne kahA 'AyuSmAn ! nirgrantha nAtaputta (mahAvIra) sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiN| calate, khar3e, sote, jAgate sadA nirantara unako jJAnadarzana upasthita rahatA hai| ve aisA kahate haiM - nirgrantho ! jo tumhArA pahale kiyA huA karma hai, use isa duSkara kriyA (tapasyA) se naSTa kro| isa samaya kAya, vacana aura mana se saMvRta rho| isa prakAra tapasyA se purAne karmoM kA anta hone aura nae karmoM ko na karane se bhaviSya meM citta anAsrava ( nirmala) hogaa| bhaviSya meM Asrava na hone se karma kA kSaya hogA / karma-kSaya se duHkha kA kSaya, duHkha-kSaya se vedanA kA kSaya aura vedanA -kSaya se sabhI duHkha naSTa hoNge| hameM yaha vicAra rucatA hai| hama isase saMtuSTa haiM / ' 'AyuSmAn gautama ! sukha se sukha prApya nahIM hai| duHkha se sukha nirgranthoM ne kahA prApya hai|' 41 majjhimanikAya ke isa prasaMga se spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra tapasyA aura saMvaraina do dharmoM kA pratipAdana karate the| saMcita jala ko ulIca kara nikAla diyA jAe aura jala Ane ke nAle ko banda kara diyA jAe - yaha hai tAlAba ko khAlI karane kI prakriyA / bhagavAn mahAvIra kAya, vacana aura mana ina tInoM ko baMdhanakAraka mAnate the I isalie bhagavAn ne tIna saMvaroM kA pratipAdana kiyA - 1. kAyasaMvara- kAyika caMcalatA kA nirodha / 2. vacanasaMvara - mauna / 3. manasaMvara - dhyAna | kAyA ko pIr3A denA bhagavAn ko iSTa nahIM thA / kintu saMvara kI arhatA pAne ke prayatna meM kAyA ko kaSTa ho to usase bacanA bhI unheM iSTa nahIM thaa| khar3e rahane se baiThanA aura baiThane se sonA sukhada hai, para khar3e-khar3e dhyAna karane se jo zakti kA vartula banatA hai, vaha baiThe-baiThe aura leTe-leTe dhyAna karane se nahIM banatA /

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226 / zramaNa mahAvIra ___ kAyA aura vacana kA saMcAlana mana karatA hai, isalie bhagavAn buddha mana ko hI baMdhana aura mukti kA kAraka mAnate the| majjhimanikAya kA eka prasaMga hai - ___ 'usa samaya niggaMtha nAtaputta nirgranthoM kI bar3I pariSad ke sAtha nAlandA meM vihAra karate the| taba dIrgha tapasvI nirgrantha ne nAlandA meM bhikSA-cAra kara bhojana kiyaa| usake pazcAt vaha prAvArika Amravana meM, jahAM bhagavAn the, vahAM gayA / bhagavAn se kuzala prazna pUchakara eka ora khar3A ho gyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA - 'tapasvI! Asana maujUda hai, yadi icchA ho to baiTha jaao|' dIrgha tapasvI eka Asana le eka ora baiTha gyaa| bhagavAn bole - 'tapasvI! pApa-karma kI pravRtti ke lie niggaMtha nAtaputta kitane karmoM kA vidhAna karate haiM?' __'AyuSmAn! gautama! karma kA vidhAna karanA niggaMtha nAtapatta kI rIti nahIM hai| AyuSmAn ! gautama! daMDa kA vidhAna karanA nAtaputta kI rIti hai| __ 'tapasvI? to phira pApa-karma kI pravRtti ke lie nAtaputta kitane daMDoM kA vidhAna karate haiM?' 'AyuSmAn! gautama! pApa-karma kI pravRtti ke lie niggaMtha nAtaputta tIna daNDoM kA vidhAna karate haiM, jaise - kAyadaNDa, vacanadaNDa aura mndnndd|' 'tapasvI ! to kyA kAyadaNDa dUsarA hai, vacanadaMDa dUsarA hai aura manadaMDa dUsarA hai?' 'AyuSmAn ! gautama! kAyadaNDa dUsarA hI hai, vacanadaNDa dUsarA hI hai manadaNDa dUsarA hI hai|' 'tapasvI! ina tInoM daNDoM meM niggaMtha nAtaputta pApa-karma kI pravRtti ke lie kisa ko mahAdoSayukta pratipAdana karate haiM - kAyadaMDa ko, vacanadaNDa ko yA manadaNDa ko?' 'AyuSmAn ! gautama! ina tInoM daNDoM meM niggaMtha nAtaputta pApa-karma kI pravRtti ke lie kAyadaMDa ko mahAdoSayukta pratipAdita karate haiM, vaisA vacanadaMDa ko nahIM, vaisA manadaNDa ko nhiiN|' 'AyuSmAn! gautama! pApa-karma kI pravRtti ke lie kitane daNDoM kA vidhAna karate ho?' 'tapasvI ! daMDa kA vidhAna karanA tathAgata kI rIti nahIM hai| karma kA vidhAna karanA tathAgata kI rIti hai|' 'AyuSmAn ! gautama ! phira kitane karmoM kA vidhAna karate ho?' / 'tapasvI ! maiM tIna karma batalAtA huuN| jaise - kAyakarma, vacanakarma aura mnkrm|' 'tapasvI! kAyakarma dUsarA hI hai, vacanakarma dUsarA hI hai, aura manakarma dUsarA ha 'AyuSmAn! gautama! ina tIna karmoM meM se pApa-karma kI pravRtti ke lie kisake

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pravRtti bAhara meM : mAnadaNDa bhItara meM / 227 mahA doSI ThaharAte ho - kAyakarma ko, vacanakarma ko, yA manakarma ko ?' 'tapasvI ! ina tInoM karmoM meM maiM manakarma ko mahAdoSI batalAtA huuN|' dIrgha tapasvI nirgrantha Asana se uTha jahAM niggaMtha nAtaputta the, vahAM calA gayA / usa samaya niggaMtha nAtaputta bAlaka (loNakAra) nivAsI upAlI Adi kI bar3I gRhastha-pariSad ke sAtha baiThe the| taba niggaMtha nAtaputta ne dUra se hI dIrgha tapasvI nirgrantha ko Ate dekha pUchA 'tapasvI ? madhyAhna meM tU kahAM se A rahA hai?" 'bhaMte! zramaNa gautama ke pAsa se A rahA huuN|' 'tapasvI! kyA terA zramaNa gautama ke sAtha kathA - saMlApa huA ?' 'bhaMte! hAM, zramaNa gautama ke sAtha merA kathA - saMlApa huA ?' 'tapasvI! zramaNa gautama ke sAtha terA kyA kathA - saMlApa huA ?' 'taba dIrgha tapasvI nirgrantha ne bhagavAn ke sAtha jo kucha kathA-saMlApa huA thA, vaha saba niggaMtha nAtaputta ko kaha diyA / ' 'sAdhu! sAdhu! tapasvI ! jaisA ki zAstA ke zAsana ko jAnane vAle bahuzruta zrAvaka dIrgha tapasvI nigrantha ne zramaNa gautama ko batalAyA / yaha mRta manadaMDa isa mahAn kAyadaMDa ke sAmane kyA zobhatA hai ? pApa karma kI pravRtti ke lie kAyadaMDa hI mahAdoSI hai; vacanadaMDa aura manadaNDa vaise nahIM / bhagavAn mahAvIra anekAntadRSTi ke pravaktA the / ve kisI tathya ko ekAMgI dRSTi se nahIM dekhate the / pravRtti kA mUla srota kAya hai| isalie kAyadaNDa mahAdoSI ho sakatA hai| pravRtti kA preraNA-srota mana hai, isalie vaha bhI mahAdoSI ho sakatA hai| pravRtti ke sat aura asat hone kA mAnadaMDa mana hI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha meM vihAra kara rahe the| samrAT zreNika bhagavAn ko vaMdanA karane gayA / usane rAjarSi prasannacandra ko dekhaa| rAjarSi kI dhyAna-mudrA ko namaskAra kiyA aura mana hI mana usake dhyAna kI prazaMsA karatA huA Age bar3ha gyaa| vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara bolA 'bhaMte! maiMne Ate samaya rAjarSi prasannacandra ko dekhA hai / unakI dhyAna - mudrA ko dekhakara maiM Azcaryacakita raha gayA / laga rahA thA ki abhI ve bahuta tanmaya haiN| isa samAdhi-avasthA meM unakA zarIra chUTa jAe to ve nizcita hI nirvANa ko prApta hoNge| kyoM bhaMte! maiM ThIka kaha rahA hUM na ?' 'nahIM / ' 'yaha kaise, bhaMte ?" 'tuma zarIra ko dekha rahe ho / samAdhi kA mAnadaNDa kucha dUsarA hai|' 1 1. majjhimanikAya, upAlisutta 6 / 1 se 21 /

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228 / zramaNa mahAvIra 'to unakI kyA gati hogI ?" 'naraka / ' "naraka?" 'hAM, naraka / ' 'yaha kaise, bhaMte ? ' yaha zarIra naraka meM nahIM jaaegaa| jo naraka meM jA sakatA hai, vaha abhI usI dizA meM Age bar3ha rahA hai| bhaMte! maiM ulajha gayA huuN| Apa mujhe sulajhAie / ' bhagavAn ne kahA- tumhAre Age do senAnI cala rahe the - sumukha aura durmukha / usane dekhA eka muni anAvRta AkAza meM eka paira ke bala para khar3e haiN| dRSTi sUrya ke sAmane hai / sumukha bolA- 'kitanI mahAn sAdhanA hai ! ' durmukha bola uThA - 'yaha kyA sAdhanA ? isane saba kucha naSTa kara diyA / yaha potanapura kA rAjA prasannacandra hai| isane apane choTe bacce ke kaMdhoM para rAjya kA bhAra vaise hI DAla diyA hai, jaise bar3I gAr3I meM choTA bachar3A jota diyA ho| vaha becArA zAsana calAne yogya nahI hai| usake maMtrI rAjA dadhivAhana se mila gae haiN| aba use rAjyacyuta karane kA SaDayantra cala rahA hai / yaha kaisA dharma ? yaha kaisI sAdhanA ?" ve donoM bAteM karate-karate Age bar3ha ge| durmukha kI bAteM suna muni kA dhyAna bhaMga ho gyaa| unhoMne socA - maiMne maMtriyoM ko sadA Age bddh'aayaa| Aja ve badala ge| lagatA hai ve sattAlolupa ho ge| manuSya kitanA kRtaghna hotA hai ! vaha avasara kA lAbha uThAne se nahIM cuuktaa| maiM vahAM jAUM aura unheM kRtaghnatA kA phala cakhAUM / rAjarSi saMkalpa kA ArohaNa kara potanapura pahuMca gyaa| maMtriyoM ko unakI karanI kA phala cakhAnA zurU kara diyaa| usakA zarIra khar3A hai dhyAna kI mudrA meM aura usakA mana lar3a rahA hai potanapura ke prAMgaNa meM / 4 samrAT ne kahA 'bhaMte! bahuta Azcarya hai| ye hamArI AMkheM kitanA dhokhA khA jAtI haiN| hama zarIra ke AvaraNa meM chipe mana ko dekha hI nahIM paate| bhaMte! aba bhI rAjarSi naraka kI dizA meM prayANa kara rahe haiM yA lauTa rahe haiM?" 'lauTa cuke hai|' * bhaMte kisa dizA meM?' 'nirvANa kI dizA meM / ' 'yaha kaise huA, bhaMte ?" ' Aveza kA aMtima bindu lauTane kA Adi-bindu hotA hai / rAjarSi mAnasika yuddha

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pravRtti bAhara meM : mAnadaNDa bhItara meM / 229 karatA-karatA usake carama bindu para pahuMca gyaa| taba use apane astitva kA bhAna huaa| vaha kalpanA-loka se utara vartamAna ke dharAtala para lauTa aayaa| vahAM pahuMcakara usane dekhA - na koI rAjya hai, na koI rAjA aura na koI maMtriyoM kA SaDyaMtra / vaha saba vAcika thaa| usane rAjarSi ko itanA uttejita kara diyA ki vaha kucha soce-vicAre binA hI kalpanA-loka kI ur3Ana bharane lgaa| aba vartamAna kI pakar3a majabUta ho gaI hai| isalie rAjarSi nirvANa kI dizA meM bar3ha rahA hai|' samrAT bhagavAn kI vANI ko samajhane kA prayatna kara rahA thaa| itane meM bhagavAn ne kahA - zreNika ! rAjarSi aba kevalI ho cukA hai|' __pApa kI pravRtti karane meM mana ke sAmane zarIra kA kitanA mUlya hai, yaha batA rahI hai rAjarSi kI dhyAna-mudrA / dhyAna-mudrA meM khar3e hue zarIra ko mana ke doSa kA bhAra DhonA par3e, yaha usakI durbalatA hI to hai| pravRtti ke sat yA asat hone kA mAnadaMDa yadi zarIra hI ho to dhyAna-mudrA meM khar3A huA vyakti naraka kI dizA meM nahIM jA sktaa|

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42 | pAradarzI dRSTi : vyakta ke tala para avyakta kA darzana hama jisa jagat meM jI rahe haiM, usameM tIna kAla haiM - atIta, anAgata aura vrtmaan| bhAratIya darzana ne bahuta pahale se inake sambandha kI khoja zurU kii| yaha khoja samanvaya kI prasthApanA hai| eka kAla meM aneka ghaTanAeM ghaTita hotI haiM, unameM sAhacarya kA sambandha hotA hai| kucha ghaTanAeM kAlakrama se ghaTita hotI haiM, unameM paurvAparya kA sambandha hotA hai| eka ghaTanA dUsarI ghaTanA ko nirmita karatI hai, unameM kAraNa-kArya kA sambandha hotA hai| __vyakti meM aneka guNa eka sAtha rahate haiM / jo guNa vyakta hotA hai, use hama jAna lete haiM, zeSa ko nahIM jAna paate| hama vyakti kA mUlyAMkana vyakta paryAya ke AdhAra para karate haiN| isIlie hamArA mUlyAMkana vartamAna meM hI sahI hotA hai| dUsarA paryAya jaise hI vyakta hotA hai, vaise hI atIta kA mUlyAMkana asatya ho jAtA hai| mahAvIra isa mAmale meM sAdhAraNa manuSya nahIM the| ve vyakti ko vyakta paryAya meM hI nahIM dekhate the, usameM chipI saMbhAvanAoM meM bhI dekhate the| atIta aura bhaviSya ke atala unake sAmane tala para A jAte the| eka dina gaharI varSA ho rahI thii| usa samaya kumAra-zramaNa atimuktaka zauca ke lie bAhara gae / unake pAsa eka pAtra thaa| rAste meM eka nAlA baha rahA thaa| unhoMne miTTI kI pAla bAMdha pAnI ko roka liyaa| usameM apanA pAtra DAla diyaa| vaha pAtra pAnI meM tairane lgaa| merI nAva taira rahI hai, merI nAva taira rahI hai' - yaha kahakara atimuktaka bAlasulabha krIr3A karane lge| kucha sthavira usI mArga se A rahe the| unhoMne atimuktaka ko nAva tairAte dekhaa| ve sIdhe bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa phuNce| bhagavAn kA abhivAdana kara vyaMgya ke svara meM bole - bhaMte ! kumAra-zramaNa atimuktaka ApakA ziSya hai| vaha kaba mukta hogA? kitane janmoM ke bAda mukta hogA? bhagavAn ne kahA - 'kumAra-zramaNa atimuktaka isI janma meM mukta hogaa| tuma usakA upahAsa mata karo / usakI zaktiyAM zIghra hI vikasita hoNgii| tuma use sahArA do| usakA sahayoga kro| usakI avahelanA mata kro|' bhagavAn kI vANI suna sabhI sthavira gambhIra ho ge| ve dekha rahe the vyakta ko| usake nIce bahatI huI avyakta kI dhArA unheM nahIM dIkha rahI thii| isalie atimuktaka ke pramAda-kSaNa ko dekhakara unake mana meM uphAna A gyaa| bhagavAn ne bhaviSya kI sambhAvanA kA chIMTA DAlakara use zAnta kara diyaa|

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pAradarzI dRSTi : vyakta ke tala para avyakta kA darzana / 231 atimuktaka bahuta choTI avasthA meM dIkSita hue| jIvana ke tIna yAma hote haiM - bAlya, yauvana, vArdhakya / bhagavAn ne tInoM yAmoM meM dIkSita hone kI yogyatA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| atimuktaka prathama yAma meM dIkSita hue| ____ bhagavAn mahAvIra polAsapura meM virAja rahe the| eka dina gautama svAmI bhikSA ke lie gae the| ve indrasthAna ke nikaTa jA rahe the| bahuta sAre kizora vahAM khela rahe the| polAsapura ke rAjA vijaya kA putra atimuktaka bhI vahAM khela rahA thaa| usane gautama ko dekhA / usake mana meM eka jijJAsA utpanna huii| usane gautama ke pAsa Akara pUchA - 'Apa kauna haiM?' 'maiM zramaNa huuN|' 'Apa kyoM ghUma rahe haiM?' 'maiM bhikSA ke lie nagara meM jA rahA huuN|' 'Apa mere sAtha cleN| maiM Apako bhikSA dilA dUMgA' - yaha kahakara atimuktaka ne gautama kI aMgulI pakar3a lii| vaha gautama ko apane prAsAda meM le gyaa| usakI mAtA zrIdevI ne gautama ko AdarapUrvaka bhikSA dii| gautama vApasa jAne lge| kumAra atimuktaka ne pUchA - 'bhaMte! Apa kahAM rahate haiM?' 'maiM apane dharmAcArya ke pAsa rahatA huuN|' 'Apake dharmAcArya kauna haiM?' 'zramaNa bhagavAna mhaaviir| 've kahAM haiM?' 'yahIM zrIvana udyAna meN| 'maiM bhI Apake dharmAcArya ke pAsa jAnA cAhatA huuN|' 'jaisI tumhArI icchaa|' kumAra atimuktaka gautama ke sAtha-sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa aayaa| usane bhagavAn ko vandanA kii| bhagavAn kA upadeza sunaa| usakA mana phira ghara lauTane se inkAra karane lgaa| usane dIkSita hone kI prArthanA kii| bhagavAn ne usakI prArthanA svIkAra kara lii| kintu bhagavAn mAtA-pitA kI anumati ke binA kisI ko dIkSita nahIM karate the| atimuktaka mAtA-pitA kI svIkRti prApta karane unake pAsa pahuMcA / unheM praNAma kara bolA 'Aja maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jAkara AyA huuN|' 'kumAra! tumane bahuta acchA kiyaa|' 'mAM! mujhe bhagavAn bahuta acche lge|'

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232 / zramaNa mahAvIra 'beTA! ve vAstava meM hI acche haiM, isalie acche lagane hI caahie|' 'mAM ! jI karatA hai ki bhagavAn ke pAsa hI rahUM / ' 'beTA! bhagavAn anagAra haiN| hama gRhavAsI haiN| hama bhagavAn ke sAtha nahIM raha skte|' 'mAM! maiM cAhatA hUM ki bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita hokara anagAra bana jAUM aura unake pAsa rhuuN|' 'beTA! abhI tuma bAlaka ho / abhI tumhArI buddhi paripakva nahIM huI hai| kyA tuma dharma ko samajhate ho ?' 'mAM ! maiM jise jAnatA hUM, use nahIM jaantaa| jise meM nahIM jAnatA, use jAnatA huuN|' 'beTA! tuma jise jAnate ho, use kaise nahIM jAnate? jise nahIM jAnate, use kaise jAnate ho ?' 'mAM ! maiM jAnatA hUM ki jo janmA hai, vaha avazya mregaa| para maiM nahIM jAnatA ki vaha kaba, kahAM aura kaise maregA? maiM nahIM jAnatA ki jIva kina karmoM se tiryaJca, manuSya, nAraka aura deva banatA hai| mAM ! maiM nahIM kaha sakatA ki maiM kyA jAnatA hUM aura kyA nahIM jAnatA / kintu meM jAnanA cAhatA hUM, isIlie Apa mujhe bhagavAn kI zaraNa meM jAne kI svIkRti deM / ' mAtA-pitA ko lagA ki usakA antazcakSu udghATita ho gayA hai| vaha Aja aisI bhASA bola rahA hai jaisI pahale kabhI nahIM sunI thii| ve kumAra kI bhAvanA aura samajha se sammohita jaise ho ge| unhoMne dIkSita hone kI svIkRti de dI / kumAra bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita ho gyaa| usakI jijJAsA pUrNa ho gii| bhagavAn kI pAradarzI dRSTi ne usakI kSamatA ko dekhA aura samaya ke sazakta hAthoM ne use anAvRta kara diyaa|

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43 sahayAtrA : sahayAtrI bhagavAn mahAvIra zAzvata kI yAtrA para the| isalie unhoMne unhIM sAmayika praznoM kA sparza kiyA jo zAzvata se sambandhita the| zeSa sAmayika praznoM ke viSaya meM unhoMne apanA mauna nahIM kholaa| ve na samAjazAstrI the aura na rAjyazAstrI / ve yAtrI the aura vaise yAtrI jo lakSya taka pahuMce binA ruke nhiiN| ve akele cale the| unakI yAtrA itanI saphala rahI ki hajAroM-hajAroM vyakti unake sAtha calane lge| unake sAtha calane vAloM meM caudaha hajAra zramaNa the aura chattIsa hajAra zramaNiyAM, eka lAkha unasaTha hajAra upAsaka the aura tIna lAkha aThAraha hajAra upaasikaaeN| anugAmI aura bhI the| yaha saMkhyA una logoM kI hai jo bhagavAn ke sahayAtrI the, jinhoMne pUrNa yA alpamAtrA meM vrata kI dIkSA lI thii| bhagavAn ne antarjJAna kI dizA kA sabake lie udghATana kiyaa| sabameM AtmavizvAsa jgaayaa| aneka sAdhaka zakti ko baTora Age bddh'e| bhagavAn ke teraha sau zramaNa pratyakSajJAnI (avadhijJAnI) hue, sAta sau zramaNoM aura caudaha sau zramaNiyoM ne kaivalya prApta kiyaa| unakI yAtrA pratidina saphalatA kA AliMgana karatI gii| ___ bhagavAn ke sahayAtrI vibhinna dizAoM, vibhinna jAtiyoM, vibhinna sampradAyoM aura vibhinna paristhitiyoM se Ae hue loga the| 1. sAketa meM jinadeva nAma kA vyApArI rahatA thaa| vaha dezATana karatA huA koTivarSa nagara meM gyaa| vahAM kA zAsaka thA kirAta (cilAta) jinadeva ne use bahumUlya ratna upahAra meM die| kirAta ne pUchA - 'ye ratna kahAM utpanna hote haiM? jinadeva ne kahA - 'mere deza meM utpanna hote haiN| kirAta ne kauzala deza meM jAne kI icchA prakaTa kii| jinadeva ne apane rAjA kI svIkRti prApta kara use kauzala kI yAtrA kA nimaMtraNa de diyaa| vaha jinadeva ke sAtha sAketa phuNcaa| rAjA zagjaya ne usakA svAgata kiyaa| vaha rAjA kA atithi hokara vahAM Thahara gyaa| / bhagavAn mahAvIra janapada-vihAra karate hue sAketa phuNce| bhagavAn ke Agamana kA saMvAda pAkara hajAroM-hajAroM vyakti unakI upAsanA ke lie jAne lge| zatrujaya bhI bhagavAn ke pAsa gyaa| janatA kI bhIr3a dekhakara kirAta ne jinadeva se pUchA - 'itane loga kahAM jA rahe haiM?' 'ratnoM kA vyApArI AyA hai, usake pAsa jA rahe haiN|' 'calo, hama bhI cleN| kirAta aura jinadeva - donoM bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| kirAta ne pUchA - 'bhaMte! maiMne

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234 / zramaNa mahAvIra sunA hai ki Apake pAsa bahuta ratna haiM?' 'tumane sahI sunA hai / ' 'maiM unheM dekhanA cAhatA hUM / ' 4 'kyA saca kaha rahe ho ?' 'jhUTha kyoM kahUMgA?" 'to kyA sacamuca ratnoM ko dekhanA cAhate ho ?' 'bahuta utsuka hUM, yadi Apa dikhAeM to / ' 'maiM kauna dikhAne vaalaa| tuma dekho, ve tumhAre pAsa bhI haiM / ' 'mere pAsa kahAM haiM bhaMte ? ' 'dekhanA cAho to tumhAre pAsa saba kucha hai / ' 'kahAM hai? Apa btlaaie| maiM avazya dekhanA cAhatA huuN|' 'tuma aba taka bAhara kI ora dekhate rahe ho, aba bhItara kI ora dekho| dekho, aura phira gaharAI meM jAkara dekho|' kirAta kI antaryAtrA zurU ho gii| vaha bhItara meM praveza kara gyaa| usane ratnoM kI aisI jyoti pahale kabhI nahIM dekhI thii| vaha jyoti kI usa rekhA para pahuMca gayA jahAM pahuMcane para phira koI tamas meM nahIM lautttaa| vaha sadA ke lie mahAvIra kA sahayAtrI bana gyaa| 2. araba ke dakSiNI prAnta meM Ardra nAma kA pradeza thaa| vahAM Ardraka nAma kA rAjA thaa| usakA putra thA aardrkumaar| eka bAra samrAT zreNika ne mahArAja Ardraka ko upahAra bhejA / ArdrakumAra pitA ke pAsa baiThA thA / usane socA, zreNika mere pitA kA mitra hai / usakA putra merA mitra honA caahie| usane dUta ko ekAMta meM bulAkara pUchA / dUta ne abhayakumAra kA nAma sujhaayaa| ArdrakumAra ne abhayakumAra ke lie upahAra bhejA / abhayakumAra ne usakA upahAra svIkAra kiyaa| donoM mitra bana ge| abhayakumAra ne badale meM kucha dharmopakaraNa bheje / unheM dekha ArdrakumAra ko pUrvajanma kI smRti ho gii| ArdrakumAra avakAza dekhakara apane deza se nikala gayA / vaha vAsanA ke tUphAnoM aura vicAroM ke jaMgaloM ko pAra kara bhagavAn kI yAtrA kA sahabhAgI ho gyaa| 3. vAriSeNa kA pitA thA zreNika aura mAtA thI cillaNA / vaha bahuta dhArmika thA / caturdazI kA dina aayaa| usane zmazAna meM jAkara dhyAna zurU kiyaa| rAjagRha meM vidyut nAma kA cora rahatA thaa| vaha nagaravadhU sundarI se prema karatA thA / eka dina sundarI ne kahA- 'kyA tuma mujhase saccA prema karate ho?' 'tumheM yaha saMdeha kyoM huA ?' 1. AvazyakacUrNi, uttarabhAga, pR0 203, 204 | 2. sUyagaDo, 2 / 6, vRtti patra 137 - 139 /

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sahayAtrA : sahayAtrI / 235 'kAla kA cakra calate-calate sandeha kI dhUlI meM phaMsa jAtA hai| isa niyati ko maiM kaise TAla sakatI hUM?' 'to vizvAsa kA prAmANya cAhatI ho?' 'isa nisarga ko tuma kaise TAla sakoge?' 'maiM taiyAra hUM prAmANya dene ko| kaho, tuma kyA cAhatI ho?' 'mahArAnI cillaNA kA haar|' 'kyA soca-samajhakara kaha rahI ho?' 'haaN|' 'kyA yaha sambhava hai?' 'prANoM kI Ahuti die binA kyA prema pAnA sambhava hai?' 'to kyA mujhe zalabha honA hai?' 'isakA nirNaya dene vAlI maiM kauna?' 'maiM nirNaya kara cukA huuN| cillaNA kA hAra zIghra hI tumhAre gale meM virAjita hogaa|' vidyut kalpanAzIla cora thaa| usakI sUjha-bUjha abhayakumAra jaise pratibhAzAlI mahAmAtya ko bhulAve meM DAla detI thii| vaha vidyut jaisA capala-tvarita kAryavAdI thaa| vaha chadmaveza banA antaHpura meM phuNcaa| hAra curAkara cupake se nikala aayaa| vaha hAra liye jA rahA thaa| kotavAla kI dRSTi usa para par3a gii| usane sahaja bhAva se pUchA - 'vidyut ! Aja kyA chipAe jA rahe ho?' 'kucha nahIM, zrImAn !' 'kucha to hai|' 'kisane sUcanA dI hai Apako?' 'tumhAre bhArI paira hI sUcanA de rahe haiN|' 'nahIM, kucha nahIM hai| Apa nizcinta rhie|' vidyut kotavAla ko Azvasta kara Age bar3ha gyaa| kucha hI kSaNoM meM ArakSI-kendroM ko Adeza milA ki mahArAnI cillaNA kA hAra kisI ne curA liyA hai| cora ko pakar3A jaae| kotavAla ne ArakSIdala ke sAtha vidyut kA pIchA kiyaa| use isakA patA cala gyaa| aba hAra ko pAsa meM rakhanA khatare se khAlI nahIM thaa| vaha zmazAna kI ora daudd'aa| vAriSeNa dhyAnamudrA meM khar3A thaa| vidyut usake pAsa hAra chor3akara bhAga gyaa| ArakSIdala vidyut kA pIchA karatA huA zmazAna meM phuNcaa| usane dekhA, mahArAnI kA hAra eka sAdhaka ke pAsa par3A hai| kotavAla ne socA, koI DhoMgI AdamI hai| yaha hAra

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236 / zramaNa mahAvIra curA lAyA aura aba Dara ke mAre dhyAna kA svAMga raca rahA hai| kotavAla ne use baMdI banA rAjA ke sAmane prastuta kiyaa| rAjA ne dekhA - yaha rAjakumAra vAriSeNa hai| yaha apanI mAM kAhAra kaise curA sakatA hai? rAjA samajha nahIM skaa| para vaha kare kyA ? kotavAla usI ko cora siddha kara rahA thA / sAkSya bhI yahI kaha rahe the ki hAra isI ne curAyA hai rAjA dharma-sakaMTa meM phaMsa gyaa| eka ora apanA priya putra aura dUsarI ora nyAya / tarAjU ke eka palar3e meM pitRtva thA aura dUsare palar3e meM nyAya kA sNrkssnn| nyAya kA palar3A bhArI huA / rAjA ne hRdaya para pASANa rakhakara vAriSeNa ko mRtyudaMDa de diyA / vadhaka use mArane ke lie zmazAna meM le ge| vAriSeNa mahAvIra kI zmazAna - pratimA ko sAdha cukA thaa| usake mana meM bhaya kI eka rekhA bhI nahIM ubhrii| vaha jisa zAMta bhAva se bandI banakara AyA thA usI zAMtabhAva se mRtyu kA varaNa karane ke lie calA gyaa| ina donoM sthitiyoM meM usakA dhyAna bhaMga nahIM huA / usakA manobala itanA bar3ha gayA ki vadhaka hataprabha - sA ho gayA / usakA hAtha nahIM uTha rahA thA vadha ke lie, pharasA to uTha hI nahIM rahA thaa| jo bhI vadhaka vAriSeNa ke sAmane AyA vaha hataprabha hokara khar3A raha gayA / zreNika ko isakI sUcanA milii| vaha vAriSeNa ke pAsa phuNcaa| usane kahA - 'putra ! mujhe vizvAsa thA ki tuma corI nahIM kara skte| maiM paricita hUM tumhArI dhArmikatA se / para maiM kyA karUM, nyAya kA prazna thA / tuma jAnate ho nyAya andhA aura baharA hotA hai| usameM sacAI ko dekhane aura sunane kI kSamatA nahIM hotii| vaha dekhatA aura sunatA hai sAkSya ko / sAkSya batA rahe the ki hAra tumane curAyA hai / tumhArI sacAI ne tumheM nirdoSa pramANita kara diyA / satya kA vadha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA - mahAvIra ke isa siddhAnta ne tumheM amara banA diyA hai| rAjagRha kA hara vyakti Aja tumhArI amara gAthA gA rahA hai, putra ! mujhe kSamA karanA / yadi maiM tumheM mRtyudaNDa nahIM detA to tuma mRtyu ke dvAra para pahuMcakara amara nahIM bnte| calo, aba maiM tumheM lene AyA hUM / ' 4 'Apa jAeM, maiM nahIM jaauuNgaa|' 'to kahAM jAoge ?' 'apane ghara meM / ' 'kyA rAjagRha kA prAsAda tumhArA ghara nahIM hai ? ' 'sacamuca nahIM hai|' 'kaba se?" 'maiM zamazAna meM dhyAna kara rahA thaa| mujha para corI kA Aropa aayaa| Apane mujhe doSI tthhraayaa| maiMne nizcaya kiyA ki yadi maiM isa Aropa se mukta huA to bhagavAn mahAvIra kI zaraNa meM calA jaauuNgaa| isalie rAjagRha kA prAsAda aba merA ghara nahIM hai / 'kyA mAtA-pitA ko aise hI chor3a doge?"

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sahayAtrA : sahayAtrI / 237 'satya aMdhA aura baharA nahIM hai| maiMne usakI dRSTi se dekhA hai ki vAstava meM AtmA hI mAtA hai aura AtmA hI pitA hai|' 'kyA tumhArI patnI kA prazna nahIM hai?" 'yadi vadhaka mujhe mArane meM saphala ho jAtA to kyA hotA?' 'vaha niyati kA cakra hotA / ' 'yaha satya kA upakrama hai / ' 'zreNika maun| sArA vAtAvaraNa mauna / vAriSeNa ke caraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dizA meM Age bar3ha ge|' 4. rAjagRha kA vaibhava unnati ke zikhara ko chU rahA thaa| vaha dhana aura dharma - donoM kI samRddhi kA kendra bana rahA thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vaha mukhya vihAra sthala thA / bhagavAn ne caudaha caturmAsa vahAM bitAe / vaibhAragirI kI guphAoM meM bhagavAn ke saikar3oM zramaNoM ne sAdhanA kI lau jlaaii| usake AsapAsa phaile hue jaMgaloM ne aneka zramaNoM ko ekAnta sAdhanA ke lie AkRSTa kiyaa| unhIM jaMgaloM aura guphAoM meM eka dUsarI sAdhanA bhI cala rahI thii| rAjagRha ko AtaMkita karane vAle cora aura DAkU unhIM kI zaraNa meM DerA DAle baiThe the / bhagavAn ne ThIka hI kahA thA ki jo AtmotthAna kA hetu ho sakatA hai vaha Atmapatana kA bhI hetu ho sakatA hai| jo Atmapatana kA hetu ho sakatA hai vaha AtmotthAna kA bhI hetu ho sakatA hai| vaibhAragiri kI guphAeM aura jaMgala bhagavAn ke zramaNoM ke lie AtmotthAna ke hetu bana rahe the to ve cora aura DAkuoM ke lie Atma-patana ke hetu bhI bana rahe the| lohakhuro nAmaka cora ne vaibhAragiri kI guphA ko apanA nivAsa-sthala banA rakhA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma thA rohiNI / usake putra kA nAma thA rohiNeya / lohakhuro durdAnta dasyu thA / usane rAjagRha ke dhanapatiyoM ko AtaMkita kara rakhA thaa| vaha bahuta krUra thA / use AtmA aura paramAtmA meM koI vizvAsa nahIM thA / vaha dharma aura dharma-guru ke nAma se hI ghRNA karatA thA / vaha varSoM taka rAjagRha ko AtaMkita kie rhaa| eka dina kAla ne use AtaMkita kara diyaa| mauta usake sira para maMDarAne lgii| usane rohiNeya se kahA - 'maiM aMtima bAta kaha rahA huuN| beTe ! usakA jIvana bhara pAlana karanA / ' rohiNeya bahuta gambhIra ho gyaa| usakA utsuka mana pitA ke nirdeza kI pratIkSA meM laga gyaa| lohakhuro ne kahA'rAjagRha meM mahAvIra nAma ke eka zramaNa haiN| maiM socatA hUM, tumane unakA nAma sunA hogA ?" pitA! maiMne unakA nAma sunA hai| ve bahuta prabhAvazAlI vyakti haiN| rAjagRha unake nAma para maMtramugdha hai|' 'putra ! unase bar3hakara apanA koI zatru nahIM hai| ' 'yaha kaise ?' 'eka bAra unake pAsa mere sahayogI cale ge| lauTakara Ae to ve cora nahIM rhe|

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238 / zramaNa mahAvIra zreNika hamArA choTA zatru hai / vaha cora ko bandI banA sakatA hai, para acora nahIM banA sktaa| mahAvIra cora ko acAra banA dete haiN| unakA prayatna hamAre kuladharma para kuThArAghAta hai / isalie maiM kahatA hUM ki tuma unase bacakara rahanA / na unake pAsa jAnA aura na unakI vANI sunanA / ' rohiNeya ne pitA kA Adeza zirodhArya kara liyaa| lohakhuro kI aMtima icchA pUrI huii| usane apanI krUratA ke sAtha jIvana se aMtima vidA le lii| rohiNeya ke paira pitA se Age bar3ha ge| usane kucha vidyAeM prApta kara lIM aura rAjagRha para apanA paMjA phailAnA zurU kara diyaa| idhara mahAvIra ke asaMgraha, acaurya aura abhaya ke upadeza cala rahe the, udhara cora - nigraha ke lie mahAmAtya abhayakumAra ke nita nae abhiyAna cala rahe the| phira bhI rAjagRha kI janatA corI ke AtaMka se bhayabhIta ho rahI thii| corI para corI ho rahI thI / bar3e-bar3e dhanapati lUTe jA rahe the| ArakSIdala asahAya kI bhAMti nagara, parvata aura jaMgala kI khAka chAna rahA thA / para cora pakar3a meM nahIM A rahA thA / taskara rohiNeya ke pAsa gagana-gAminI pAdukAeM thIM aura vaha rUpa - parAvartanI vidyA ko jAnatA thA / vaha kabhI -kabhI ArakSIdala ke sAmane upasthita ho jAtA aura paricaya bhI de detA, para pakar3ane kA prayatna karane se pUrva hI vaha rUpa badala letA yA AkAza meM ur3a jAtA / saba hairAna the / rAjA hairAna, maMtrI hairAna, ArakSIdala hairAna aura nagaravAsI hairAna / akelA rohiNeya sabakI AMkhoM meM dhUla jhoMka rahA thA / dina kA samaya thA / rohiNeya eka sUne ghara meM corI karane ghusaa| vaha tijorI tor3ane kA prayatna kara rahA thA / par3ausiyoM ko patA cala gyaa| thor3I dera meM loga ekatra ho ge| rohiNeya ne kolAhala sunA / vaha tatkAla vahAM se daur3a gyaa| jaldI meM gagana-gAminI pAdukAeM vahAM bhUla gyaa| vaha jisa mArga se daur3A, usI ke pAsa bhagavAn mahAvIra pravacana kara rahe the / vaha bhagavAn kI vANI sunanA nahIM cAhatA thaa| eka kuzala cora corI kA khaNDana karane vAle vyakti kI vANI kaise sune ? pitA ke Adeza pAlana kA bhI prazna thA / usane bhagavAn ke pravacana - sthala ke pAsa pahuMcate hI gati teja kara dI aura kAnoM meM aMguliyAM DAla liiN| para niyati ko yaha mAnya nahIM thaa| usI samaya usake dAeM paira meM eka tIkhA kAMTA cubhA / usake paira lar3akhar3Ane lge| gati maMda ho gii| use bhaya thA ki kucha loga pIchA kara rahe haiN| kAMTA nikAle binA teja daur3anA saMbhava nahIM rhaa| use nikAlane ke lie kAnoM se aMguliyAM haTAne para mahAvIra kI vANI sunane kA khatarA thaa| usane do kSaNa socaa| vaha pIche kA khatarA mola lenA nahIM cAhatA thA / usane kAnoM se aMguliyAM haTAkara kAMTA nikaalaa| usa samaya bhagavAn devatA ke bAre meM carcA kara rahe the - 'devatA ke nayana animiSa hote haiM aura unake paira bhUmi se cAra aMgula Upara rahate haiM / ' bhagavAn ke ye zabda usake kAnoM meM par3a ge| vaha phira kAnoM meM aMguliyAM DAla daudd'aa| mahAvIra ke zabdoM ko

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sahayAtrA : sahayAtrI / 239 bhulAne kA prayatna karane lgaa| jise bhulAne kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai, usakI dhAraNA adhika puSTa ho jAtI hai| rohiNeya prayatna karane para bhI usa vANI ko bhulA nahIM skaa| vaha usakI dhAraNA meM samA gii| rohiNeya kA AtaMka dina-pratidina bar3ha rahA thaa| nAgarika utpIr3ita ho rahe the / eka dina pramukha nAgarika ekatra ho magadha nareza zreNika kI rAjyasabhA meM phuNce| unake ceharoM para bhaya, viSAda aura Akroza kI trivalI khiMca rahI thii| magadha samrAT ne unakA kuzala puuchaa| ve bole - 'ApakI chatrachAyA meM saba kuzala thA / para rohiNeya kI kAlI chAyA rAjagRha ke nAgarikoM kA kuzala lIla gii|' samrAT kA ceharA tamatamA utthaa| usane usI samaya nagara ke kotavAla ko bulAyA aura kar3I phaTakAra sunaaii| kotavAla ne prakampita svara meM kahA'mahArAja ! dasyu bar3A durdAnta hai| maiMne use pakar3ane ke bahuta prayatna kie| mujhe kahate hue saMkoca ho rahA hai ki merA eka bhI prayatna saphala nahIM huaa| mahAmAtya abhayakumAra merA mArga-darzana kareM, tabhI usa cora ko pakar3A jA sakatA hai|' abhayakumAra ne isa kArya ko apane hAtha meM le liyaa| usane eka gupta yojanA bnaaii| rAta ke samaya nagara ke cAroM daravAjoM ko khulA rkhaa| praharI aTTAlakoM meM chipe rahe / rAta ke dasa-bAraha baje hoNge| rohiNeya ne dakSiNI dvAra meM praveza kiyA / aTTAlakoM ke pAsa pahuMcate hI prahariyoM ne use pakar3a liyaa| use bhAga nikalane kA yA rUpa badalane kA koI avasara nahIM milaa| dUsare dina nagara - rakSaka ne cora ko samrAT ke sAmane prastuta kiyaa| samrAT kI bhRkuTI tana gii| usane krodhAveza meM kahA - 'rohiNeya ! tUne rAjagRha ko AtaMkita kara rakhA hai| bhadra - puruSoM ke isa nagara meM kevala tU hI abhadra hai| aba tU apane pApoM kA phala bhugatane ko taiyAra ho jaa| tujhe kyoM nahIM mRtyudaMDa diyA jaae| - baMdI bolA - 'samrAT jo kaha rahe haiM, vaha bahuta ucita hai| jisa rohiNeya ne rAjagRha ko utpIr3ita kara rakhA hai, use mRtyudaMDa avazya milanA caahie| para prabho ! jo rohiNeya nahIM hai, kyA use bhI mRtyudaMDa milanA cAhie?' baMdI kA tarka suna samrAT aura sabhAsad eka kSaNa mauna ho ge| saba dhyAnapUrvaka usake cehare kI ora dekhane lge| ve eka-dUsare se pUchane lage' - 'kyA yaha rohiNeya nahIM hai?' vAtAvaraNa meM saMdeha kI taraMge uThane lgiiN| samrAT ne pUchA 'kyA tU rohiNeya nahIM hai ?' 'nahIM, bilakula nhiiN|' 'to phira tU kauna hai?' 'maiM zAlagrAma kA vyApArI huuN|' 'terA nAma ?' 'dargacaNDa ?'

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240 / zramaNa mahAvIra 'kyA vyApAra karatA hai?' 'javAharAta kaa|' 'rAta ko kahAM jA rahA thA?' 'gAMva se calakara yahAM A rahA thaa| kucha vilamba ho gyaa| isalie rAta par3a gii| prahariyoM ne baMdI banA liyaa|' 'kyA tU saca kaha rahA hai?' 'Apa jAMca karA leN|' 'samrAT ne abhayakumAra kI ora dekhaa| usane samrAT kI bhAvanA kA samarthana kiyA aura guptacara ko usI jAMca ke lie zAlagrAma bheja diyaa| sabhA visarjita ho gii|' rohiNeya ne zAlagrAma kI janatA para jAdU kara rakhA thaa| vaha usa grAma kI AkAMkSA kI pUrti karatA thaa| grAma ne usakI AkAMkSA kI pUrti kii| usane jo paricaya diyA thA, usakI grAmINa janatA ne puSTi kii| guptacara ne prApta jAnakArI kI sUcanA samrAT ko de dii| samrAT ne rohiNeya ko mukta kara diyaa| abhayakumAra ne usase kSamA-yAcanA kI aura maitrI kA prastAva kiyaa| donoM mitra bana ge| abhayakumAra ne bhojana kA anurodha kiyaa| rohiNeya ne yaha svIkAra kara liyaa| zikSita karmacAriyoM ne usake bhojana kI vyavasthA kii| vaha bhojana karate-karate mUrcchita ho gyaa| karmakaroM ne use uThAkara eka bhavya prAsAda meM sulA diyaa| kucha ghaMToM bAda mAdaka dravyoM kA nazA utarA / vaha aMgar3AI lekara utthaa| usane AMkheM kholI vaha svapna-loka meM utara aayaa| mIThI-mIThI parimala se usakA mana praphullita ho gyaa| kucha apsarAeM AIM aura praNAma kI mudrA meM bolI - 'yaha svarga hai| yaha svargIya vaibhv| Apa yahAM janmeM haiN| hama jAnanA cAhatI haiM ki Apane pichale janma meM kyA karma kie? kyA corI kI? DAkA DAlA? manuSyoM ko satAyA? unheM mArA-pITA? yA aura kucha kiyA? aise kArya karane vAle hI svarga meM janma lete haiN|' rohiNeya avAk raha gyaa| vaha kucha samajha nahIM skaa| usane cAroM ora dRSTi daudd'aaii| apsarAoM kI ora dekhaa| use mahAvIra kI vANI yAda A gii| 'inake netra animiSa nahIM hai| inake paira dharatI ko chU rahe haiN| ye mAnavIya yuvatiyAM haiM, apsarAeM nahIM hai| yaha abhayakumAra kI kUTanIti kA cakra hai| vaha sthiti ko tAr3a gyaa| usane kahA'maiM durgacaNDa huuN| abhI jIvita hUM, manuSya-loka meM hI huuN| Apa merI AMkhoM para pardA DAlane kA yatna na kreN|' guptacara ne abhayakumAra ko sArI ghaTanA kI sUcanA dii| usane asaphalatA kA anubhava kiyA aura rohiNeya ko sasammAna zAlagrAma gAMva kI ora bheja diyaa| rohiNeya kA hRdaya-parivartana ho gyaa| usane socA - mahAvIra kI eka vANI ne mujhe ubAra liyaa| mere pitA ne unake pAsa jAne aura unakI vANI sunane se mujhe rokakara acchA kAma nahIM kiyaa| aba maiM unake pAsa jAUM aura unakI vANI sunuuN|

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sahayAtrA : sahayAtrI / 241 bhagavAn mahAvIra pravacana kara rahe the| zreNika, abhayakumAra aura anya adhikArI vahAM upasthita the| rohiNeya bhI unake pAsa baiThA thaa| bhagavAn ne ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA kI - 'sukha AtmA kI svAbhAvika anubhUti hai| indriya-sukha bhI usI anubhUti kA eka sphuliMga hai para dUsare ke sukha ko lUTakara sukha pAne kA prayatna duHkha kI zRMkhalA kA nirmANa karatA hai| jo dUsare kA sukha lUTatA hai, use satya kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| isakA anubhava use hotA hai jo dUsare ke sukha ko lUTakara sukhI hone kA prayatna nahIM krtaa|' ___ 'eka puruSa pakSiyoM kA premI thaa| vaha aneka pakSiyoM ko piMjar3e meM baMda rakhatA thaa| usane kabhI anubhava nahIM kiyA ki dUsaroM kI svataMtratA kA apaharaNa kitanA duHkhada hotA hai| eka bAra vaha kisI kucakra meM phaMsa gyaa| ArakSI ne use baMdI banA kArAgAra meM DAla diyaa| usakI svataMtratA china gii| dUsaroM ko piMjar3e meM DAlane vAlA svayaM piMjar3e meM calA gyaa| aba use sacAI kA anubhava huaa| usane apane parivAra ke pAsa saMdeza bhejA - merA hita cAhate ho to saba pakSiyoM ko mukta kara do| mujhe piMjar3e kI parataMtratA kA anubhava ho cukA hai| aba maiM kisI ko piMjar3e meM banda nahIM rakha sktaa|' bhagavAn kI vANI suna rohiNeya kA jJAnacakSu khula gyaa| use hiMsA kA pratyakSa darzana huaa| vaha khar3A hokara bolA - 'bhaMte ! mujhe hiMsA ke prati glAni huI hai| maiM ahiMsA kA jIvana jInA cAhatA huuN| Apa mujhe isakI svIkRti deN|' zreNika ne abhayakumAra se kahA - 'yaha vahI vyakti hai, jise rohiNeya cora samajhakara hamAre ArakSiyoM ne bandI banAyA thaa| vaha dharmAtmA pratIta ho rahA thaa| lagatA hai ki hamAre prazAsana ne ise saMdehavaza tiraskRta kiyA hai| samrAT ne apanI bAta pUrI nahIM kI, itane meM usa vyakti kA paricaya pAkara sArI pariSad stabdha raha gii| usane kahA-'merA nAma rohiNeya hai| corI merA kuladharma hai / maiMne rAjagRha ko AtaMkita kiyA hai| lAkhoM-karor3oM kI saMpadA curAI hai| magadha kI sArI zakti mere pIche laga gaI para mujhe nahIM pakar3a skii| Aja bhagavAn ne mujhe pakar3a liyaa| maiM hiMsA kI pakar3a meM nahIM AyA kintu ahiMsA kI pakar3a meM A gyaa|' rohiNeya ne zreNika se kahA - 'mahArAja! mahAmAtya ko mere sAtha bhejeN| maiM curAyA huA dhana unheM sauMpa duuNgaa| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki vaha unake svAmiyoM ko lauTA diyA jaaegaa| mahArAja! Apa mere bAre meM kyA socate haiM?' 'tuma apane bAre meM kyA socate ho, pahale yaha batAo' - samrATa ne khaa| rohiNeya ne sahaja mudrA meM kahA - 'maiM bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita hone kA nirNaya kara cukA huuN|' 'sAdhuvAda, sAdhuvAda' - zreNika kA svara hajAroM kaMThoM se eka sAtha gUMja utthaa| bhaya para abhaya kI, saMdeha para vizvAsa kI hiMsA para ahiMsA kI vijaya ho gii| rAjagRha ne

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242 / zramaNa mahAvIra sukha kI sAMsa lii| rAjagRha kI janatA ko apanA dhana milA aura rohiNeya ko apanA dhana milaa| donoM kI dizAeM apanI-apanI samRddhi se bhara giiN| rohiNeya kA cora mara gyaa| usake Asana para usakA sAdhu baiTha gyaa| bar3A cora kabhI choTA sAdhu nahIM ho sktaa| usane sAdhu kI mahattA ko aMtima sAMsa taka vikasita kiyaa| 5. una dinoM nepAla ratnakambala ke lie prasiddha thA kucha vyApArI ratnakambala lekara rAjagRha phuNce| samrAT zreNika kA abhivAdana kara apanA paricaya diyA aura ratnakambala dikhlaae| eka ratnakambala kA mUlya savA lAkha mudraaeN| samrAT ne unheM kharIdane se inkAra kara diyaa| ve nirAza ho ge| magadha samrAT kI yazogAthA sunakara ve Ae the| unheM AzA thI ki samrAT unake saba kambala kharIda leNge| samrAT ne eka bhI nahIM khriidaa| ve udAsa cehare lekara rAjaprAsAda se nikle| ve magadha aura rAjagRha ke bAre meM kucha halkI bAteM karate jA rahe the / rAjagRha meM gobhadra nAma kA zreSThI thA / usakI patnI kA nAma thA bhadrA / usake zAlibhadra nAma kA putra thA / gobhadra isa loka se cala basA thA / bhadrA ghara kA saMcAlana kara rahI thii| vaha apane vAtAyana meM baiThI thii| ve vyApArI usake nIce se gujre| bhadrA ne unakI bAteM sunIM / magadha aura rAjagRha ke prati avajJApUrNa zabda suna use dhakkA lgaa| usakA dezAbhimAna jAga uThA / usane vyApAriyoM ko bulaayaa| usane magadha kI rAjadhAnI ke prati ghRNA kI sArI kahAnI sunA dii| bhadrA ne unheM AzvAsana diyA aura unake sAre ratnakambala kharIda liye / ve prasanna hokara magadha kI gauravagAthA gAte hue apane sthAna para cale ge| mahArAnI cillaNA ne dUsare dina mahArAja se eka ratnakambala kharIda lene kA Agraha kiyA / samrAT ne vyApAriyoM ko bulAkara eka ratnakambala kharIdane kI bAta khii| unhoMne kahA - 'saba kambala bika gae / ' 1 samrAT ne Azcarya ke sAtha pUchA - 'itane kambala kina logoM ne kharIde ?" 'eka vyakti ne / ' 'aisA kauna hai ?" 'Apake rAjya meM zrImaMtoM kI kamI nahIM / ' 'phira bhI maiM nAma jAnanA cAhatA huuN|' 'hamAre kambaloM ko kharIdane vAlI eka mahilA hai| usakA nAma hai bhadrA / ' samrAT ne bhadrA ke pAsa eka adhikArI bhejaa| usane bhadrA ko samrAT kI bhAvanA batAI / bhadrA ne kahA- 'maiMne ve kambala putra-vadhuoM ko de die| unhoMne paira poMchakara pheMka die / ' adhikArI ne samrAT ko bhadrA kI bAta batA dii| usakI bAta suna samrAT avAk raha

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sahayAtrA : sahayAtrI / 243 gyaa| usane zAlibhadra ko dekhane kI icchA prakaTa kii| bhadrA ne samrATa ko apane ghara para AmaMtrita kiyaa| samrAT bhadrA ke ghara phuNcaa| usakA aizvarya dekha vaha cakita raha gyaa| bhadrA ne zalibhadra se kahA - 'beTe! nIce calo! tumheM dekhane ke lie samrAT AyA hai|' zAlibhadra nahIM jAnatA thA ki samrAT kyA hotA hai| vaha apane hI kArya aura vaibhava meM tanmaya thaa| usane apanI dhuna meM kahA - 'mA~ ! tuma jo lenA cAho vaha le lo| mujhe kyA pUchatI ho?' bhadrA ne kahA - 'beTe! cupa raho / yaha koI kharIdane kI vastu nahIM hai| yaha magadha kA samrATa hai, apanA svAmI hai|' svAmI kA nAma sunate hI zAlibhadra kA mAthA Thanaka gyaa| usakI AtmA prakaMpita ho gii| usakI svataMtratA para pAlA par3a gyaa| vaha anamanA hokara samrATa ke pAsa gyaa| samrAT ne use apane pAsa baiThA liyaa| usase sauhArdapUrNa bAteM kii| vaha kucha hI kSaNoM meM khinna sA ho gyaa| aura mana glAni se bhara gyaa| usakI svataMtratA ke bAMdha meM gaharI darAra ho gii| zAlibhadra kA navanIta-sA sukumAra zarIra, svargIya vaibhava aura sukhamaya jIvana / ina sabase Upara thI usakI svataMtratA kI anubhUti / vaha usI ke darpaNa meM apane jIvana kA pratibimba dekhatA thaa| usa para coTa lagate hI usakA svapna cUra ho gyaa| vaha svataMtratA nahIM mila sktii| vaha mila sakatI hai prAsAda kA visarjana karane para / mahAvIra ne prAsAdavisarjana kA maMtra diyA hai| zAlibhadra ne anagAra hone kA saMkalpa kara liyaa| zAlibhadra kA saMkalpa suna bhadrA zUnya ho gii| usane putra ke prAsAda meM rakhane ke tIvra prayatna kie| para vaha saphala nahIM ho skii| usane hAra kara kahA - 'beTe! tuma ghara meM na raho to kama se kama merI eka bAta avazya svIkAra karo / eka-eka dina meM eka-eka patnI ko chor3o, isa prakAra battIsa dina phira ghara meM rho|' zAlibhadra ne mAtA kA anurodha svIkAra kara liyaa| ____zAlibhadra kI bahana thI sundrii| usake pati kA nAma thA dhny| usane dekhA sundarI kI A~khoM se A~sU Tapaka rahe haiN| usane A~sU kA kAraNa pUchA / sundarI ne kahA- 'merA bhAI pratidina eka-eka bhAbhI ko chor3a rahA hai| usakI smRti hote hI merI A~khoM meM AMsU chalaka pdd'e|' dhanya ne sundarI kI bAta sunakara kahA - 'terA bhAI kAyara hai / jaba ghara chor3anA hI hai taba eka-eka patnI ko kyA chor3anA?' sundarI ne vyaMgya meM kahA - 'kahanA sarala hai, karanA sarala nahIM hai|' 'kyA tuma parIkSA cAhatI ho? yaha kahakara usane AThoM patniyoM ko eka sAtha chor3a diyaa|' 'zAlibhadra aura dhanya - donoM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSita ho ge|" 1. triSaSTizalAkApurUSacaritra 10 / 10 / 57-148 /

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saMgha-bheda kSatriyakuNDagrAma meM jamAli nAma kA kSatriyakumAra rahatA thaa| eka dina usane dekhA kSatriyakuNDa ke nivAsI brAhmaNakuNDa kI ora jA rahe haiN| usane apane kaMcukI ko bulAkara isakA kAraNa puuchaa| usane batAyA 'bhagavAn mahAvIra brAhmaNakuNDa meM padhAre haiN| hamAre grAmavAsI loga unake pAsa jA rahe haiN|' jamAli ke mana meM bhI jijJAsA utpanna huI / vaha apane parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM gyaa| bhagavAn ke pAsa dharma suna jamAli sambuddha ho gyaa| vaha bolA - bhaMte! Apake pravacana meM merI zraddhA nirmita huI hai| Apane jo kahA vaha satya hai, asaMdigdha hai| bhaMte! mere mana meM Atma-darzana kI bhAvanA prabala ho gaI hai| maiM aba muni bananA cAhatA huuN|' bhagavAn ne kahA- 'jaisI tumhArI icchA ho vaisA karo / ' 44 bhagavAn svataMtratA ke pravaktA the / ve kisI para kisI prakAra kA dabAva nahIM DAlate the| unakA svIkRti - sUtra thA 'yathAsukham ' / bhagavAn ne 'yathAsukham ' kahakara jamAli ko dIkSita hone kI svIkRti dii| jamAli mAtA-pitA aura patniyoM kI svIkRti prApta kara muni bana gyaa| usake sAtha pA~ca sau kSatriyakumAra dIkSita hue| vaha gyAraha aMgasUtroM kA adhyayana kara 'AcArajJa' aura tapasyA kI ArAdhanA kara tapasvI ho gayA / eka bAra jamAli bhagavAn ke pAsa aayaa| usane kahA- 'bhaMte! maiM pAMca sau zramaNoM ke sAtha janapada-vihAra karanA cAhatA hU~ / Apa mujhe AjJA deM / ' bhagavAn mauna rahe / jamAli ne phira pUchA / bhagavAn phira mauna rhe| jamAli ne bhagavAn kI anumati prApta kie binA hI janapada-vihAra ke lie prasthAna kara diyaa| jamAli pA~ca sau zramaNoM ke sAtha janapada-vihAra karatA huA zrAvastI phuNcaa| vaha koSThaka caitya meM ThaharA huA thA / asaMtulita aura avyavasthita bhojana ke kAraNa use pittajvara ho gyaa| usakA zarIra dAha se jalane lgaa| usane zramaNoM se kahA - 'bichaunA bichA do / ' zramaNa bichaunA bichAne lge| jamAli zArIrika vedanA se abhibhUta ho rahA thA / usane Atura svara meM pUchA 'kyA bichaunA bichA cuke ?" zramaNoM ne kahA 'bhaMte! bichAyA nahIM, bichA rahe haiN|' zramaNoM kA uttara suna jamAli ke mana meM tarka uThA 'bhagavAn mahAvIra kriyamANa ko kRta kahate haiN| jo kiyA jA rahA hai, use kiyA huA kahate haiM / kintu yaha siddhAMta parIkSaNa kI kasauTI para sahI nahIM utara rahA hai| maiM pratyakSa anubhava kara rahA hU~ - jo bichaunA bichAyA jA rahA hai, vaha bichA huA nahIM hai| yadi bichA huA hotA to maiM usa para so jaataa|' jamAli ne zramaNoM ko AmaMtrita kara apane mana kA tarka unake sAmane rkhaa| kucha zramaNoM ko jamAli kA tarka bahuta acchA lgaa| kucha zramaNoM ne use asvIkAra kara diyaa| jamAli mahAvIra ke saMgha se mukta hokara --

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saMgha-bheda / 245 svataMtra vihAra karane lgaa| kucha ziSya jamAli ke sAtha rahe aura kucha use chor3a bhagavAn ke pAsa cale ge| jamAli svastha ho gyaa| vaha zrAvastI se prasthAna kara campA meM aayaa| bhagavAn usI nagarI meM pUrNabhadra caitya meM vihAra karate the| jamAli bhagavAn ke pAsa aayaa| bhagavAn ke sAmane khar3A rahakara vaha bolA - 'Apake aneka ziSya a-kevalI (asarvajJa) rahakara akevalI vihAra kara rahe haiM, kintu maiM a-kevalI vihAra nahIM kara rahA huuN| maiM kevalI (sarvajJa) hokara kevalI-vihAra kara rahA huuN|' jamAli kI garvokti sunakara bhagavAn ke pradhAna ziSya gautama ne kahA - 'jamAli! kevalI kA jJAna parvata, sthambha yA stUpa se AvRta nahIM hotA / tuma yadi kevalI ho, tumhArA jJAna yadi anAvRta hai, to mere ina do praznoM kA uttara do'-- 1. loka zAzvata hai yA azAzvata? 2. jIva zAzvata hai yA azAzvata? jamAli gautama ke prazna suna zaMkita ho gyaa| vaha gautama ke Azaya ko samajhane kA prayatna karatA rahA para vaha samajha meM nahIM AyA, taba mauna rhaa| bhagavAn ne jamAli ko sambodhita kara kahA - 'jamAli! mere aneka ziSya aise haiM jo a-kevalI hote hue bhI ina praznoM kA uttara dene meM samartha haiN| phira bhI ve tumhArI bhA~ti apane Apako kevalI hone kI ghoSaNA nahIM krte|' ___ 'jamAli! loka zAzvata hai| yaha loka kabhI nahIM thA, kabhI nahIM hai aura kabhI nahIM hogA-aisA nahIM hai| isalie maiM kahatA hU~, yaha loka zAzvata hai|' ___ 'jamAli! yaha loka vividha kAlacakroM se gujaratA hai, isalie maiM kahatA hUM ki yaha loka azAzvata hai| 'jamAli! jIva kabhI nahIM thA, kabhI nahIM hai aura kabhI nahIM rahegA - aisA nahIM hai| isalie maiM kahatA hUM, yaha jIva zAzvata hai|' 'jamAli! yaha jIva kabhI manuSya hotA hai, kabhI tiryaMca, kabhI deva aura kabhI naark| yaha vividha yonicakroM meM rUpAMtarita hotA rahatA hai| isalie maiM kahatA hUM, yaha jIva azAzvata hai|' 'jamAli! tuma naya ke siddhAMta ko nahIM jAnate isalie tuma nahIM batA sake ki loka zAzvata hai yA ashaashvt| jIva zAzvata hai yA azAzvata?' 'jamAli! tuma naya ke siddhAMta ko nahIM jAnate, isalie tuma kriyamANa kRta ke siddhAnta meM digmUr3ha ho ge|' 'jamAli! maiMne do nayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai -' 1. nizcayanaya - vAstavika satyasparzI dRssttikonn| 2. vyavahAranaya - vyAvahArika satyasparzI dRSTikoNa /

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246/ zramaNa mahAvIra maiM kriyamANa ke siddhAnta kA nirUpaNa nizcaya naya ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| usake anusAra kriyAkAla aura niSThAkAla abhinna hote haiN| pratyeka kriyA apane kSaNa meM kucha niSpanna karake hI nivRtta hotI hai| yadi kriyAkAla meM kArya niSpanna na ho to vaha kriyA ke nivRtta hone para kisa kAraNa se niSpanna hogA ? vastra kA pahalA tantu yadi vastra nahIM hai to usakA antima tantu vastra nahIM ho sakatA / antima tantu kA nirmANa hone para kahA jAtA hai ki vastra nirmita ho gayA / yaha sthUla dRSTi hai, vyavahAra naya hai / vAstavika dRSTi yaha hai ki tantu-nirmANa ke pratyeka kSaNa ne vastra kA nirmANa kiyA hai| yadi pahale tantu ke kSaNa meM bhI vastra kA nirmANa nahIM hotA to antima tantu ke kSaNa meM bhI vastra kA nirmANa nahIM ho pAtA / bhagavAn ne nayoM kI vyAkhyA kara jamAli ko samajhAyA para usane apanA Agraha nahIM chodd'aa| vaha sadA ke lie mahAvIra ke saMgha se mukta hokara apane siddhAnta ko phailAtA rahA / ' yaha ghaTanA bhagavAn ke kevalI hone ke caudahaveM varSa meM ghaTita huI / ' saMgha kI sthApanA kA bhI yaha caudahavAM varSa thA / teraha varSoM taka saMgha meM koI bheda nahIM huA / caudahaveM varSa meM yaha saMgha-bheda kA sUtrapAta huA / bhagavAn kA vyaktitva itanA virAT thA ki jamAli dvArA saMgha meM bheda DAlane kA tIvra prayatna karane para bhI usakA vyApaka prabhAva nahIM huaa| priyadarzanA jamAli kI patnI thii| vaha jamAli ke sAtha hI bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita huI thii| usake pAsa sAdhviyoM kA samudAya thA / usane jamAli kA sAtha diyA / vaha bhagavAn ke saMgha se alaga ho gii| eka bAra vaha apane sAdhvI samudAya ke sAtha vihAra karatI huI zrAvastI pahu~cI / vahA~ DhaMka nAma kA kumhAra thA / vaha usakI bhAMDazAlA meM ThaharI / vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kA upAsaka thaa| vaha tatva ko jAnatA thA / usane eka dina sAdhvI priyadarzanA kI cAdara para eka agnikaNa phaiNkaa| cAdara jalane lgii| sAdhvI priyadarzanA ne bhAvAveza meM kahA- Arya / yaha kyA kiyA ? merI cAdara jala gii| DhaMka bolA- - cAdara jalI nahIM, vaha jala rahI hai| jamAli ke matAnusAra cAdara cukane para hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki cAdara jala gii| abhI ApakI cAdara jala rahI hai, phira Apa kahatI haiM ki merI cAdara jala gaI ? - DhaMka ke tarka ne sAdhvI priyadarzanA ke mAnasa para gaharI coTa kii| usakA vicAra parivartita ho gyaa| vaha apane sAdhvI samudAya ke sAtha punaH bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha meM sammilita ho gaI / 3 1. bhagavaI, 9 156-234, AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR. 416 419 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR. 419 : cauddasa vAsANi .... upaNNotti / 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR. 418 sAviya NaM piyadasaNA paNNaveti / tAhe gatA sahassaparivArA sAmi uvasaMpajjitANaM viharati / .....

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ahiMsA ke himAlaya para hiMsA kA vajrapAta bhagavAn mahAvIra zrAvastI ke koSThaka caitya meM Thahare hue the| unake jyeSTha ziSya gautama AhAra kI eSaNA ke lie nagarI meM ge| unhoMne logoM se sunA ki gozAlaka apane Apako 'jina' (tIrthaMkara) kahatA hai| gautama bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNce| unhoMne bhagavAn se kahA - 'maiMne Aja zrAvastI meM sunA hai ki gozAlaka apane Apako 'jina' kahatA hai| kyA yaha ThIka hai, bhante! maiM unake jIvana kA itivRtta jAnanA cAhatA huuN|' __ bhagavAn ne kahA - gozAlaka maMkhali aura bhadrA kA putra hai| maiM dUsarA cAturmAsa nAlandA ke bAhara tantuvAya-zAlA meM bitA rahA thaa| usa samaya gozAlaka bhI vahIM Akara ThaharA / maiMne eka mAsa kA upavAsa kiyaa| pAraNe ke lie maiM gRhapati vijaya ke ghara gyaa| usane bar3e Adara ke sAtha mujhe AhAra diyaa| usake AhAra-dAna kI janatA meM bahuta prazaMsA huii| vaha gozAlaka ke kAnoM taka phuNcii| vaha merI ora AkRSTa ho gyaa| usane mujhase kahA - 'Apa mere dharmAcArya haiM / maiM ApakA aMtevAsI huuN| Apa yaha svIkAra kreN|' maiMne yaha svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| dUsare mAsika upavAsa kA pAraNA maiMne gRhapati Ananda aura tIsare mAsika upavAsa kA pAraNA maiMne sunanda ke ghara kiyaa| cauthe mAsika upavAsa kA pAraNA karane ke lie maiM nAlandA ke nikaTavartI 'kollAga sanniveza' meM gyaa| vahAM bahula nAma kA brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| usake ghara mujhe AhAra-dAna milaa| gozAlaka mujhe khojatA-khojatA kollAga sanniveza ke bAhara pahuMca gyaa| vahAM paNyabhUmi meM mujhe milaa| usane mujhase kahA- 'Apa mere dharmAcArya haiN| maiM ApakA antevAsI huuN| Apa yaha svIkAra kreN|' isa bAra maiMne yaha svIkAra kara liyaa| aba hama donoM sAtha-sAtha rahane lge| chaha varSa taka hama sAtha rahe, phira alaga ho ge|' gautama ne bhagavAn se sunA vaha kucha logoM ko btaayaa| unakI bAta Age phailii| vaha phailatI-phailatI gozAlaka ke kAnoM taka pahuMca gii| use vaha bAta priya nahIM lgii| usakA mana prajvalita ho gyaa| eka dina bhagavAn ke ziSya Ananda nAmaka zramaNa AhAra kI eSaNA ke lae zrAvastI meM jA rahe the| gozAlaka ne unheM dekhaa| unheM bulAkara kahA - 'Ananda! yahAM Ao aura eka dRSTAnta suno|' Ananda gozAlaka ke pAsa cale ge| ve sunane kI mudrA meM khar3e ho

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248 / zramaNa mahAvIra ge| gozAlaka kahane lagA - 'purAne jamAne kI bAta hai| kucha vyApArI mAla lekara dUra deza jA rahe the| rAste meM jaMgala A gyaa| ve bhojana-pAnI kI vyavasthA kara jaMgala meM cle| kucha dUra jAne para unake pAsa kA jala samApta ho gyaa| AsapAsa meM na koI gAMva aura na koI jalAzaya / ve pyAsa se Akula hokara cAroM ora jala khojane lge|khojte-khojte unhoMne cAra bAMbiyA dekhiiN| eka bAMbI ko khodaa| usameM jala nikalA - zItala ora svcch| vyApAriyoM ne jala piyA aura apane bartana bhara lie| kucha vyApAriyoM ne kahA- abhI tIna bAMbIyAM bAkI haiM / inheM bhI khoda DAleM / pahalI se jalaratna nikalA hai| sambhava hai dUsarI se svarNa ratna nikala aae| unakA anumAna sahI niklaa| unhoMne dUsarI bAMbI ko khodA, usameM sonA niklaa| unakA mana lAlaca se bhara gyaa| aba ve kaise ruka sakate the? unhoMne tIsarI bAMbI kI bhI khudAI kii| usameM ratnoM kA khajAnA milA / unakA lobha sImA pAra kara gyaa| ve paraspara kahane lage - 'pahalI meM hameM jala milA, dUsarI meM sonA aura tIsarI meM rtn| cauthI meM saMbhava hai aura bhI mUlyavAn vastu mile|' unameM eka vaNik anubhavI aura sabakA hitaiSI thaa| usane kahA - 'hameM bahuta mila cukA hai| aba hama lAlaca na kreN| cauthI bAMbI ko aise hI chor3a deN| ho sakatA hai isameM kucha aura hI nikle| usake isa parAmarza para kisI ne dhyAna nahIM diyaa| una vyApAriyoM ke hAtha cauthI bAMbI ko tor3ane Age bddh'e| jaise hI unhoMne bAMbI ko tor3ane kA prayatna kiyA, eka bhayaMkara phuphakAra se vAtAvaraNa kAMpa utthaa| eka vizAlakAya sarpa bAhara AyA aura bAMbI ke zikhara para car3ha gyaa| vaha dRSTiviSa thA- usakI AMkhoM meM jahara thaa| usane sUrya kI ora dekhA, phira apalaka AMkhoM se una vyApAriyoM ke sAmane dekhaa| usakI AMkhoM se itanI tIvra viSa-razmiyAM nikalIM ki ve saba ke saba vyApArI vahIM bhasma ho ge| eka vahI vyApArI bacA jisane sabako rokA thaa| Ananda! tumhAre dharmAcArya para bhI yahI dRSTAMta lAgU hotA hai| unheM bahuta mAnasammAna, pUjA-pratiSThA milI hai| phira bhI ve saMtuSTa nahIM haiN| ve kahate haiM - 'gozAlaka merA ziSya hai| vaha jina nahIM hai| tuma jAo aura apane dharmAcArya ko sAvadhAna kara do, anyathA maiM jAUMgA aura unakI vahI dazA karUMgA jo dRSTi-viSa sarpa ne una vyApAriyoM kI kI thii| sirpha tuma baca paaoge|' Ananda ke mana meM eka halacala-sI paidA ho gii| ve hAlAhalA kumbhakArI kI bhAMDazAlA se nikalakara zIghra bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| unhoMne gozAlaka ke sAtha huI sArI bAtacIta bhagavAn ke sAmane rkhii| ve bhagavAn kI zakti ko jAnate the, phira bhI unake mana meM eka prakaMpana paidA ho gyaa| ve kaMpita svara meM bole - 'bhaMte! kyA gozAlaka apanI taijasa zakti se bhasma karane meM samartha hai?'

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ahiMsA ke himAlaya para hiMsA kA vajrapAta / 249 bhagavAn ne kahA - 'vaha samartha hai para arhat ko bhasma nahIM kara sktaa| unheM kevala paritapta kara sakatA hai| Ananda ! tuma jAo aura sabhI zramaNoM ko sAvadhAna kara do ki yadi gozAlaka yahAM Ae to koI usase vAda-vivAda na kare, pUrva ghaTanA kI smRti na dilAe aura usakA tiraskAra na kare / ' Ananda ne saba zramaNoM ko bhagavAn ke Adeza kI sUcanA de dii| ve apanA kAma pUrA kara bhagavAn ke pAsa A rahe the, itane meM AjIvaka saMgha ke sAtha gozAlaka vahAM A phuNcaa| usane Ate hI kahA 'ThIka hai AyuSmAn kAzyapa ! tumane mere bAre meM yaha kahA gozAlaka merA ziSya hai / para maiM tumhArA ziSya nahIM huuN| jo tumhArA ziSya thA vaha mara cukA / AyuSyamAn kAzyapa ! maiM sAta zarIrAnta praveza kara cukA hUM - 1. sAtaveM manuSya bhava meM maiM udAyI kuMDiyAna thA / rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara maNDikukSa - caitya meM udAyI kuMDiyAna kA zarIra chor3akara maiMne aiNeyaka ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura bAIsa varSa usameM rahA / - 2. uddaMDapura nagara ke candrAvataraNa- caitya meM aiNeyaka kA zarIra chor3A aura mallarAma ke zarIra meM praveza kiyaa| bIsa varSa usameM rhaa| - 3. campA nagara ke aMgamaMdira- caitya meM mallarAma kA zarIra chor3akara maMDita ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura aThAraha varSa usameM rahA / 4. vArANasI nagarI meM kAmamahAvana meM mAlyamaMDita kA zarIra chor3akara roha ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura unnIsa varSa usameM rahA / 5. AlabhiyA nagarI ke pattakalAya - caitya meM roha ke zarIra kA tyAga kara bhAradvAja ke zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura aThAraha varSa usameM rahA / 6. vaizAlI nagarI ke koDinyAyana- caitya meM gautama-putra arjuna ke zarIra meM praveza kara sataraha varSa usameM rahA / 7. zrAvastI meM hAlAhalA kI bhAMDazAlA meM arjuna ke zarIra ko chor3akara isa gozAlaka ke zarIra meM praveza kiyaa| isa zarIra meM solaha varSa rahane ke pazcAt sarva duHkhoM kA anta karake mukta ho jAUMgA / isa prakAra AyuSyamAn kAzyapa ! eka sau teIsa varSa meM maiMne sAta zarIrAnta parAvartana kiyA hai| ' gozAlaka kI bAta sunakara bhagavAn bole - 'gozAlaka ! yaha ThIka vaise hI hai, jaise koI cora bhAga rahA hai| pakar3ane vAle loga usakA pIchA kara rahe haiN| use chipane ke lie koI gar3hA, darI, guphA, durga, pahAr3a nimna-sthala yA viSama-sthala nahIM mila rahA hai| usa samaya vaha ekAdha Una ke reze, sana ke reze, ruI ke reze yA tRNa ke agrabhAga se apane ko Dhakakara - DhakA huA na hone para bhI vaha mAna le ki maiM DhakA huA huuN| tuma dUsare na hote

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250 / zramaNa mahAvIra hue bhI 'maiM dUsarA hUM' kahakara apane Apako chipAnA cAhate ho / gozAlaka! aisA mata kro| aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai|' bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bAta sunakara gozAlaka kruddha ho gyaa| usane bhagavAn se aneka AkrozapUrNa bAteM khiiN| phira bolA - 'mujhe lagatA hai aba tuma naSTa ho gae, vinaSTa ho gae, bhraSTa ho ge| isameM koI saMdeha nahIM tuma naSTa, vinaSTa aura bhraSTa - tInoM eka sAtha ho ge| patA nahIM Aja tuma baca pAoge yA nhiiN| aba mere hAthoM tumhArA apriya hone vAlA hai| gozAlaka do kSaNa mauna rhaa| usa samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra kA pUrvadezIya ziSya sarvAnubhUti nAma kA anagAra utthaa| usakA bhagavAn ke prati atyanta dharmAnurAga thA, isalie vaha apane ko roka nahIM skaa| vaha gozAlaka ke pAsa jAkara bolA - 'gozAlaka! koI vyakti kisI zramaNa yA brAhmaNa ke pAsa eka bhI dhArmika vacana sunatA hai, vaha use vandanA karatA hai, usakI upAsanA karatA hai| phira bhagavAn mahAvIra ne to tumheM pravrajita kiyA, bahuzruta kiyA aura tuma unhIM ke sAtha aisA vyavahAra kara rahe ho? gozAlaka! aisA mata kro| aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai|' / sarvAnubhUti kI bAta suna gozAlaka uttejita ho utthaa| usane apanI taijasa zakti kA prayoga kiyA aura sarvAnubhUti ko bhagavAn ke dekhate-dekhate bhasma kara diyaa| sarvAnubhUti ko bhasma kara gozAlaka phira bhagavAn ko kosane lgaa| usa samaya ayodhyA se pravrajita sunakSatra nAma kA anagAra utthaa| usane gozAlaka ko samajhAne kA prayatna kiyaa| sunakSatra kI bAteM suna gozAlaka phira uttejita ho gyaa| usane phira taijasa zakti kA prayoga kiyA aura sunakSatra ko bhasma kara ddaalaa| ___aba bhagavAn svayaM bole -- 'gozAlaka! maiMne tumheM pravrajita kiyA, bahuzruta kiyA aura tuma mere hI sAtha aisA vyavahAra kara rahe ho? gozAlaka! aisA mata kro| aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai|' __bhagavAn kA prayatna anukUla pariNAma nahIM lA skaa| gozAlaka aura adhika kSubdha ho gyaa| vaha sAta-ATha caraNa pIche haTA / usane pUrI zakti lagA bhagavAn para taijasa zakti kA prayoga kiyaa| usa Akasmika prayoga ne bhagavAn ke ziSyoM ko hataprabha-sA kara diyaa| vAtAvaraNa meM bhayAnaka sannATA chA gyaa| cAroM aura dhUAM aura Aga kI lapaTeM uchalane lgiiN| dUra-dUra ke loga eka sAtha cItkAra kara utthe| usa Aga ne bhagavAn ke zarIra meM ghusane kA prayatna kiyA para vaha ghusa nahIM skii| vaha bhagavAn ke zarIra ke pAsa cakkara kATatI rhii| usase bhagavAn kA zarIra jhulasa gyaa| vaha zakti AkAza meM uchalI aura lauTakara gozAlaka ke zarIra ko prajvalita karatI huI

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ahiMsA ke himAlaya para hiMsA kA vajrapAta / 251 usI meM praviSTa ho gii| gozAlaka ne kahA - 'AyuSyamAn kAzyapa! tuma mere tapa-teja se dagdha ho cuke ho| aba tuma pittajvara aura dAha se pIr3ita hokara chaha mAsa ke bhItara asarvajJadazA meM hI mara jaaoge|' bhagavAn bole - 'gozAlaka! maiM chaha mAsa ke bhItara nahIM mruuNgaa| abhI solaha varSa taka jIvita rhuuNgaa|' idhara koSThaka-caitya meM yaha saMlApa cala rahA thA aura udhara zrAvastI ke rAjamArgoM aura bAjAroM meM isI kI carcA ho rahI thii| koI apane mitra se kaha rahA thA - 'Aja mahAvIra aura gozAlaka - donoM tIrthaMkaroM ke bIca saMlApa ho rahA hai| koI kaha rahA thA - 'mahAvIra ke sAmane gozAlaka kyA TikegA? koI kaha rahA thA -- 'aisI bAta nahIM hai| gozAlaka bhI bahuta zaktizAlI hai| yaha barAbara kI bhir3ata hai, dekheM kyA hotA hai| jitanI ToliyAM, utanI hI bAteM / koI TolI mahAvIra kA samarthana kara rahI thI aura koI gozAlaka kaa| saMvAda pahuMcA ki gozAlaka ne apane tapa-teja se mahAvIra ke do sAdhuoM ko bhasma kara diyaa| loga gozAlaka kI jaya-jayakAra karane lge| phira saMvAda pahuMcA ki gozAlaka ne mahAvIra ko bhasma karane kA prayatna kiyA para vaha kara nahIM skaa| usakI taijasa zakti lauTakara usI ke zarIra meM calI gii| vaha Akula-vyAkula ho gyaa| loga mahAvIra kI jaya-jayakAra karane lge| jana-sAdhAraNa camatkAra dekhatA hai / vaha dharma ko nahIM dekhtaa| yadi mahAvIra meM rAgAtmaka pravRtti hotI to ve apane do ziSyoM ko kabhI nahIM jalane dete| unameM jaba rAgAtmaka pravRti thI taba unhoMne gozAlaka ko nahIM jalane diyaa| vaizyAyana tapasvI ne gozAlaka para taijasa zakti kA prayoga kiyaa| usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zItala taijasa zakti se usakI zakti ko nirvIya banA diyaa| para aba mahAvIra vItarAga ho cuke the| aba ve dharma kI usa bhUmikA para pahuMca cuke the jahAM unake sAmane jIvana aura mRtyu kA bheda samApta ho cukA thA, sva aura para kA bheda miTa cukA thaa| ve zakti prayoga kI bhUmikA se Upara uTha cuke the| unake sAmane kevala dharma hI thA, camatkAra kataI nahIM / jo loga ciMtanazIla the, una para do muniyoM ko jalAne ke saMvAda kA bahuta burA prabhAva pdd'aa| ve dharma ko rAgAtmaka pravRttiyoM se bacane kA sAdhana mAnate the| ve mAnate the ki dharma sArvabhauma prema hai| usakI maryAdA meM koI kisI kA zatru hotA hI nhiiN| dharma ke kSetra meM rAgAtmaka pravRttiyAM ghusa AtI haiM, taba dharma ke nAma para saMgharSa prArambha ho jAte haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanI vItarAgatA tathA gozAlaka kI zakti ko svayaM jhelakara saMgharSa ko samApta kara diyaa| gozAlaka zAMta hokara apane sthAna para calA gyaa| vAtAvaraNa jaise uttejita huA, vaise hI

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252 / zramaNa mahAvIra zAMta ho gyaa| bhagavAn zrAvastI se vihAra kara meMDhiya grAma phuNce| vahAM zANakoSThaka-caitya meM tthhre| bhagavAn ke zarIra meM pittajvara aura dAha kA bhaMyakara prakopa ho gyaa| sAtha-sAtha raktAtisAra bhI ho gyaa| bhagavAn ke roga kI carcA suna cAroM vargoM ke loga kahane lage - bhagavAn mahAvIra gozAlaka ke tapa-teja se parAbhUta ho gae haiM / gozAlaka kI bhaviSyavANI sahI hogii| ve chaha mAsa meM mara jAeMge, aisA pratIta ho rahA hai| yaha carcA dUra-dUra taka phailii| zANakoSThaka-caitya ke pAsa hI mAluyAkaccha thaa| vahAM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA aMtevAsI siMha nAma kA anagAra tapa aura dhyAna kI sAdhanA kara rahA thaa| yaha carcA usake kAnoM taka phuNcii| vaha mAnasika vyathA se abhibhUta ho gyaa| vaha AtApana-bhUmi se utarA aura mAluyAkaccha meM Akara jora-jora se rone lgaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kucha zramaNoM ko bulAkara kahA - 'tuma jAo, mAluyAkaccha meM merA aMtevAsI siMha nAma kA anagAra merI mRtyu kI AzaMkA se AzaMkita hokara ro rahA hai| use yahAM bulAkara le aao|' zramaNoM ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vaMdanA kii| ve vahAM se cale aura mAluyAkaccha meM phuNce| unhoMne dekhA siMha anagAra sisaka-sisaka kara ro rahA hai| ve siMha ko sambodhita kara bole - 'siMha! tumheM bhagavAn bulA rahe hai| use thor3A AzvAsana milaa| vaha kucha saMbhalA / vaha Ae hue zramaNoM ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNcaa| bhagavAn bole - 'siMha! tU mere roga kA saMvAda suna merI mRtyu kI AzaMkA se AzaMkita ho gyaa| tere mana meM saMzaya paidA ho gayA ki kahIM gozAlaka kI bAta saca na ho jaae| tU saMzaya se abhibhUta hokara rone laga gyaa| kyoM, saca hai na?' 'bhaMte! aisA hI huaa|' "siMha! tU ciMtA ko chodd'| AzaMkA ko mana se nikAla de| maiM abhI solaha varSa taka tumhAre bIca rhuuNgaa|' bhagavAn kI vANI suna siMha kA citta harSotphulla ho gyaa| usakA ceharA khila utthaa| usane bhagavAn ke roga para ciMtA prakaTa kii| bhagavAn se davA lene kA anurodha kiyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA - 'kAla kA paripAka hone para roga apane Apa zAnta ho jaaegaa|' siMha ne kahA - 'nahIM, bhaMte ! kucha upAya kiijie|' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'siMha! tuma gRhapatnI revatI ke ghara jaao| usane mere lie kumhar3e kA pAka taiyAra kiyA hai / vaha tuma mata laanaa| usane apane ghara ke lie bijaurApAka banAyA hai, vaha le aao|' siMha revatI ke ghara gyaa| revatI ne muni ko vaMdanA kI aura Ane kA prayojana puuchaa| siMha ne sArI bAta batA dii| revatI ne Azcarya kI mudrA meM kahA - 'bhaMte ! mere mana kI guhya bAta kisane batAI?''bhagavAn mahAvIra ne' - siMha ne uttara diyaa| revatI ne bhagavAn ke jJAna ko vandanA kI aura

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ahiMsA ke himAlaya para hiMsA kA vajrapAta / 253 bijaurApAka muni ko diyaa| vaha use le bhagavAn ke pAsa gyaa| bhagavAn ne use khaayaa| roga thor3e samaya meM zAnta ho gyaa| bhagavAn pUrNa svastha ho ge| bhagavAn ke svAsthya kA saMvAda pAkara zramaNa tuSTa hue, zramaNiyAM tuSTa huI, zrAvaka tuSTa hue, zrAvikAeM tuSTa huI aura kyA samUcA loka tuSTa ho gyaa| 1. dekheM- bhagavatI zataka pandrahavAM /

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46 nirvANa bhagavAn mahAvIra jitane aMtara meM sundara the, utane hI bAhara meM sundara the| unakA AMtarika saundarya janma-labdha thA aura sAdhanA ne use zikhara taka pahuMcA diyaa| unakA zarIrika saundarya prakRti-prApta thA aura svAsthya ne use zataguNita aura ciraMjIvI banA diyaa| bhagavAn apane jIvana-kAla meM bahuta svastha rhe| unhoMne apane jIvana meM eka bAra cikitsA kii| vaha bhI kisI roga ke kAraNa nahIM kii| gozAlaka kI taijasa zakti se unakA zarIra jhulasa gayA thA, taba unhoMne auSadhi kA prayoga kiyaa| isa ghaTanA ko chor3akara unhoMne kabhI auSadhi nahIM lii| unake svAsthya ke mUla AdhAra tIna the - 1. aahaar-sNym| 2.zarIra aura AtmA ke bhedajJAna kI siddhi| 3. rAga-dveSa kI granthi kA vimocn| bhojana kI adhika mAtrA, zArIrika aura mAnasika tanAva - ye zarIka ko asvastha banAte haiN| bhagavAn ina sabase mukta the, isalie ve sadA svastha rhe| bhagavAn gRhavAsa meM bhI svAda para vijaya pA cuke the| unake bhojana kI do vizeSatAeM thIM-mita mAtrA aura mita vastueM / bhagavAn ke sAdhanAkAla meM upavAsa ke dina adhika haiM, bhojana ke dina kama / ina upavAsoM ne unake zarIra meM rAsAyanika parivartana kara diyaa| upavAsa kI lambI zRMkhalA ke kAraNa unakA zarIra kRza avazya huA, kintu unakI roga-nirodhaka kSamatA itanI bar3ha gaI ki koI roga usa para AkramaNa nahIM kara skaa| Ayurveda ke AcAryoM ne laMghana ko bahuta mahattvapUrNa batAyA hai| azvinIkumAra yogI kA rUpa banAkara ghUma rahe the| ve vAgbhaTa ke pAsa pahuMca ge| unhoMne vAgbhaTa se pUchA - ____ 'vaidya! mujhe usa auSadhi kA nAma batAo jo bhUmi aura AkAza meM utpanna nahIM hai, pathya, rasazUnya aura sarvazAstra-sammata hai|" vAgbhaTa ne uttara kI bhASA meM kahA - 'Ayurveda ke AcAryoM ne laMghana ko parama auSadha batalAyA hai| vaha bhUmi aura AkAza meM utpanna nahIM haiM, pathya, rasazUnya aura sarvazAstra sammata hai|2 1. abhUmijamanAkAzaM, pathyaM rasavivarjitam / sammataM sarvazAstrANAM, vada vaidya! kimauSadham? 2. abhUmijamanAkAzaM, pathyaM rasavivarjitam pUrvAcArya: samAkhyAtaM, laMghanaM paramauSadham //

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nirvANa / 255 Ayurveda kA laMghana yadi parama auSadhi hai to upavAsa carama auSadhi hai / jaina AcAryoM ne laMghana aura upavAsa meM bahuta antara batalAyA hai| laMghana kA artha kevala anAhAra hai kintu upavAsa kA artha bahuta gaharA hai| kevala AhAra na karanA hI upavAsa nahIM hai| usakA artha hai AtmA kI sannidhi meM rahanA, cittAtIta cetanA kA udaya honA / isa dizA meM roga kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM ho sktii| bhagavAn ne sAdhanA-kAla meM kucha mahInoM taka rUkSa aura arasa bhojana ke prayoga kie| zarIrazAstriyoM kA mata hai ki pUre tattva na milane para zarIra rugNa ho jAtA hai| para bhagavAn kabhI rugNa nahIM hue| cetanA ke ucca vikAsa ne zarIra kI AMtarika kriyA pUrI taraha badala dii| unakA prabhu pUrNabhAva se jAgRta ho gyaa| phira yaha deha-mandira kaise svastha, sundara aura sazakta nahIM rahatA? kaivalya prApta hone para bhagavAn kI sAdhanA sampanna ho gii| phira unhoMne nairaMtarika upavAsa nahIM kie| upavAsa apane Apa meM koI lakSya nahIM hai| vaha lakSyapUrti kA eka sAdhana hai| lakSya kI pUrti hone para sAdhana asAdhana bana gyaa| skandaka parivrAjaka bhagavAn ke pAsa gyaa| usa samaya bhagavAn pratidina AhAra karate the| isase unakA zarIra bahuta puSTa, dIptimAn aura alaMkAra ke binA bhI vibhUSita jaisA laga rahA thaa| vaha bhagavAn ke zArIrika saundarya ko dekhakara mugdha ho gyaa| zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki kevalI hone ke bAda bhI bhagavAn AhAra karate the| digambara mAnate haiM ki kevalI hone ke bAda bhagavAn AhAra nahIM karate the| vAstavikatA kyA hai, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| siddhAntataH donoM vAstavikatA se pare nahIM hai| kaivalya aura AhAra meM koI virodha nahIM hai| isalie bhagavAn AhAra karate the - yaha zvetAmbara mAnyatA ayathArtha nahIM hai| zakti-saMpanna yogI khAe binA bhI zarIra dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| isalie bhagavAn AhAra nahIM karate the - yaha digambara mAnyatA bhI ayathArtha nahIM hai| bhagavAn bahattaraveM varSa meM cala rahe the| usa avasthA meM bhI pUrNa svastha the| ve rAjagRha se vihAra kara apApA pUrI meM aae| vahAM kI janatA aura rAjA hastipAla ne bhagavAn ke pAsa dharma kA tattva sunaa| bhagavAn ke nirvANa kA samaya bahuta samIpa A rahA thaa| bhagavAn ne gautama ko AmaMtrita kara kahA - 'gautama! pAsa ke gAMva meM somazarmA nAma kA brahmaNa hai| use dharma kA tattva samajhAnA hai / tuma vahAM jAo aura use sambodhi do|' gautama bhagavAn kA Adeza zirodhArya kara vahAM cale ge| bhagavAn ne do dina kA upavAsa kiyaa| ve do dina-rAta taka pravacana karate rhe| bhagavAn ne apane aMtima pravacana meM puNya aura pApa ke phaloM kA vizada vivecana kiyaa| 1. saubhAgyapaMcamyAdi parvakathA saMgraha, patra 100 2. smvaao,55|4

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256 / zramaNa mahAvIra bhagavAn pravacana karate-karate hI nirvANa ko prApta ho ge| usa samaya rAtri cAra ghar3I zeSa thii| vaha jyoti manuSya loka se vilIna ho gaI jisakA prakAza asaMkhya logoM ke aMta:karaNa ko prakAzita kara rahA thaa| vaha sUrya kSitija ke usa pAra calA gayA jo apane razmipUMja se jana-mAnasa ko Alokita kara rahA thaa| ___malla aura licchavi gaNarAjyoM ne dIpa jlaae| kArtikI amAvasyA kI rAta jagamagA utthii| bhagavAn kA nirvANa huA usa samaya kSaNabhara ke lie samuce prANI-jagat meM sukha kI lahara daur3a gii| IsA pUrva 599(vikrama pUrva 542) meM bhagavAn kA janma huaa| IsA pUrva 569(vikrama pUrva 512) meM bhagavAn zramaNa bne| IsA pUrva 557(vikrama pUrva 500) meM bhagavAn kevalI bne| IsA pUrva 527(vikrama pUrva 470) meM bhagavAn nirvANa huaa| 3. kalpasUtra, sUtra 147; subodhikA TIkA- caturghaTikAvazeSAyAM rAtrau /

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47 paramparA somazarmA brAhmaNa pratibuddha ho gyaa| gautama apane kArya meM saphala hokara bhagavAn ke pAsa A rahe the| unakA mana prasanna thaa| ve soca rahe the - 'maiM bhagavAn ko apane uddezya meM saphala hone kI bAta khuuNgaa| unheM isakA patA hai, phira bhI maiM apanI ora se btaauuNgaa|' ve apanI kalpanA kA tAnA-bAnA buna rahe the| itane meM unheM saMvAda milA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa ho gyaa| unakI vANI mauna, paira stabdha aura zarIra nizceSTa ho gyaa| unheM bhArI AghAta lgaa| unhoMne kalpanA bhI nahIM kI thI ki jIvana bhara zarIra ke sAtha chAyA kI bhAMti bhagavAn ke sAtha rahane vAlA gautama nirvANa ke samaya unase bichur3a jaaegaa| unheM bhagavAn ke zArIrika viyoga para jitanA duHkha huA, usase bhI adhika duHkha isa bAta kA huA ki ve nirvANa ke samaya bhagavAn ke pAsa nahIM raha sake / ve bhAvAveza meM bhagavAn ko ulAhanA dene lage - 'bhaMte! Apane mere sAtha vizvAsaghAta kiyaa| Apane mujhe aMtima samaya meM somazarmA ko pratibodha dene kyoM bhejA? yaha kArya cAra dina bAda bhI kiyA jA sakatA thaa| lagatA hai, merA anurAga eka pakSIya thaa| maiM Apase anurAga kara rahA thA, Apa mujhase anurAga nahIM kara rahe the| bhalA ekapakSIya anurAga kaba taka cala sakatA hai? eka dina use TUTanA hI par3atA hai| Apane mere cirakAlIna sambandha ko kacce dhAge kI bhAMti tor3a ddaalaa| Apa cale ge| maiM pIche raha gyaa|' ___ kucha kSaNoM ke lie gautama bhAna bhUla ge| unakI antarAtmA jAgRta huii| ve sNbhle| unhoMne socA - maiM vItarAga ko rAga kI bhUmikA para lAne kA prayatna kara rahA huuN| kyoM nahIM maiM unakI bhUmikA para calA jaauuN| gautama kI dizA badala gii| ve vItarAga ke patha para cala pdd'e| sahI dizA, sahI patha aura dIrghakAlIna sAdhanA - sabakA yoga milA / gautama dhyAna ke ucca zikhara para phuNce| unakA rAga kSINa huaa| ve kevalI ho ge| unheM mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM jo nahIM milA, vaha unake nirvANa ke bAda mila gyaa| agnibhUti, vAyubhUti, acalabhrAtA, metArya aura prabhAsa - ina pAMca gaNadharoM kA bhagavAn se pahale nirvANa ho cukA thaa| vyakta, maMDita , mauryaputra aura akaMpita -- ina cAra gaNadharoM kA nirvANa bhagavAn ke nirvANa ke kucha mahInoM ke bAda huaa|indrbhuuti bhagavAn ke pazcAt sAr3he bAraha varSa aura sudharmA sAr3he bIsa varSa jIvita rhe| ye donoM pacAsa varSa taka gRhavAsa meM rhe| bhagavAn kA nirvANa huA taba ye 80 varSa ke the| gautama kA nirvANa 92

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258 / zramaNa mahAvIra varSa kI tathA sudharmA kA nirvANa 100 varSa kI avasthA meM huaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra tIrthaMkara the| ve paramparA ke kAraNa haiM, para paramparA meM nahIM haiN| tIrthaMkara kI paramparA nahIM hotii| vaha kisI kA ziSya nahIM hotA aura usakA ziSya tIrthaMkara nahIM hotaa| isa dRSTi se bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dharma-zAsana meM prathama AcArya sudharmA hue| ve bhagavAn ke uttarAdhikArI nahIM the| bhagavAn ne apanA uttarAdhikAra kisI ko nahIM sauMpA / bhagavAn ke dharma-saMgha ke anurodha para sudharmA ne dharma-zAsana kA sUtra sNbhaalaa| gautama bhagavAn ke sabase jyeSTha ziSya the| unakI zreSThatA bhI advitIya thii| para bhagavAn ke nirvANa ke tatkAla bAda ve kevalI ho gye| isaliye ve AcArya nahIM bne| kevalI kisI kA anusaraNa nahIM krtaa| vaha janatA ko yaha nahIM kahatA hai ki mahAvIra ne aisA kahA, isalie maiM yaha kaha rahA huuN| usakI bhASA yaha hotI hai ki maiM aisA dekha rahA hUM, isalie yaha kaha rahA huuN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dharma-zAsana calAnA thaa| unakI anubhUta vANI ko phailAne kA gurutara dAyitva saMbhAlane meM sudharmA sakSama the| isalie dharmasaMgha ne unheM AcArya pada para sthApita kiyaa| bauddha piTakoM meM milatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda unake dharma-saMgha meM phUTa par3a gii| majjhimanikAya meM likhA hai - eka bAra bhagavAn zAkya janapada ke sAmagAma meM vihAra kara rahe the| pAvA meM kucha samaya pUrva hI niggaMTha nAtaputta kI mRtyu huI thii| unakI mRtyu ke anantara hI niggaMThoM meM do pakSa ho ge| lar3AI, kalaha aura vivAda hone lgaa| niggaMTha eka dUsare ko vacana-vANoM se pIDita karate hue kaha rahe the - tU isa dharma-vinaya ko nahIM jAnatA, maiM isako jAnatA huuN| tU isa dharma-vinaya ko kaise jAna sakegA? tU mithyA pratipanna hai, maiM samyaga-pratipanna huuN| merA kathana hitakArI hai, terA kathana ahitakArI hai| pUrva kathanIya bAta tUne pIche kahI aura pazcAt kathanIya bAta pahale khii| terA vAda Aropita hai| tU vAda meM pakar3A jA cukA hai| aba tU usase chUTane kA prayatna kara / yadi tU samartha hai to isa vAda ko sameTa le| usa samaya nAtaputtIya niggaMThoM meM yuddha-sA ho rahA thaa| niggaMTha nAtaputta ke zveta vastradhArI gRhastha ziSya bhI nAtaputtIya niggaMThoM meM vaise hI viraktacitta haiM, jaise ki ve nAtaputta ke durAkhyAta, duSpravedita, anairyAnika, anR-upazamasaMvartanika, a-samyak-saMbuddha-pravedita, pratiSThA-rahita, bhinnastUpa, Azraya rahita dharma vinaya meM the| cunda samaNuddeza pAvA meM varSAvAsa samApta kara sAmagAma meM AyuSmAn Ananda ke pAsa Ae aura unheM niggaMTha nAtaputta kI mRtyu tathA niggaThoM meM ho rahe vigraha kI vistRta sUcanA dii| AyuSmAn Ananda bole - Avusa cunda! bhagavAn ke darzana ke lie yaha kathA bheMTa rUpa

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hai / Ao, hama bhagavAn ke pAsa caleM aura unheM nivedita kreN| donoM bhagavAn ke pAsa Ae aura abhivAdana kara eka ora baiTha gae / Ananda ne sArA ghaTanAkrama vRtta bhagavAn buddha ko sunAyA jaina AgamoM meM ukta ghaTanA kA koI ullekha nahIM hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM saMgharSa kI do ghaTanAeM ghaTita huI thIM / bhagavAn 56 varSa ke the usa samaya bhagavAn ke ziSya jamAli ne saMgha-bheda kI sthiti utpanna kI thii| jamAli ke sAtha pAMca paramparA / 259 zramaNa the| unameM se kucheka jamAli kA samarthana kara rahe the aura kucha usakA virodha kara rahe the| ho sakatA hai, usa ghaTanA kI smRti aura kAla kI vismRti ne isa ghaTanA ko janma diyA ho / bhagavAn jaba 58 varSa ke the, usa samaya unake ziSya gautama aura bhagavAn pArzva ke ziSya kezI meM vAda huA thA / usameM dharma, vezabhUSA Adi aneka viSayoM para carcA huI thii| bahuta saMbhava hai ki piTakoM meM yahI ghaTanA kAla kI vismRti ke sAtha ullikhita huI ho /

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48 jIvana kA vihaMgAvalokana 1. kartRtva ke mUlasrota 1. se vIrieNaM pddipunnnnviirie| -bhagavAn vIrya se paripUrNa the| 2. kheyaNNe se kusale mehaavii| --bhagavAn AtmajJa, kuzala aura medhAvI the| 3. aNaMtaNANI ya annNtdNsii| ___ -bhagavAn anantajJAnI aura anantadarzI the| 4. gaMthA atIte abhae annaauu|' -bhagavAn saba graMthoM se atIta, abhaya aura anAyu the| 5. vairoyaNiMde va tamaM pgaase|' __-bhagavAn sUrya kI bhAMti aMdhakAra ko prakAza meM badala dete the| 2. zramaNa jIvana kA jJAnapUrvaka svIkAra 6. kirayAkiriyaM veNaiyANuvAyaM, aNNANiyANaM paDiyacca tthaannN| se savvavAyaM iha veyaittA, uvaTThie samma sdiihraayN|| -bhagavAn kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda aura ajJAnavAda- ina vAdoM ko jAnakara phira mokSa-sAdhanA meM upasthita hue| sAdhanA kA saMkalpa avasthita ho jAtA hai, usakA bhaMga nahIM ho sktaa| sAdhanA ke jisa tala para pahuMca ho jAtI hai, usake nIce nahIM utarA jA sakatA, pragati ke bAda pratigati nahIM ho sktii| isa siddhAnta ke anusAra bhagavAn AjIvana mokSa ke lie samarpita ho ge| 3. tapa aura dhyAna 7. uvahANavaM dukkhkhyttttyaae| -bhagavAn ne pUrva-arjita duHkhoM ko kSINa karane ke lie tapasyA kii| 1. sUyagaDo : 1 / 6 / 9 / 5. sUyagaDo : 1 / 6 / 6 / 2. sUyagaDo :1 / 6 / 3 / 6. sUyagaDo :1 / 6 / 27 / 3. sUyagaDo :166 / 3 / 7. sUyagaDo : 1 / 6 / 28 / 4. sUyagaDo :1 / 6 / 5 /

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jIvana kA vihaMgAvalokana / 261 8. aNuttaraM jhANavaraM jhiyaai| -bhagavAn ne satya kI prApti ke lie dhyAna kiyaa| 9. adu porisiM tiriyabhittiM, cakkhumAsajja aMtaso jhaaii| -bhagavAn ne prahara-prahara taka tirachI bhitti para AMkha TikAkara dhyAna kiyaa| 10. mIsIbhAvaM pahAya se jhaaii| -bhagavAn jana-saMkula sthAnoM ko chor3akara ekAMta meM dhyAna karate the| 11. avijhAti se mahAvIre, AsaNatthe akukkue jhaannN| uDDhamahetiriyaMca, lAe jhAyai smaahimpddinne|| -bhagavAn vividha AsanoM meM sthira hokara dhyAna karate the| ve Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura tiryakloka ko dhyeya banAkara karate the| 4. mauna 12. puTTho vinnaabhibhaasiNsu| -bhagavAn pUchane para bhI prAyaH nahIM bolate the| 13. rIyai mAhaNe abhuvaaii| -bhagavAn bahuta nahIM bolate the| anivAryatA hone para kucheka zabda bolate the| 14. ayamaMtaraMsi ko ettha? ahamaMsittibhikkha aahtttt| ___-yahAM bhItara kauna hai? aisA pUchane para bhagavAn uttara dete- 'maiM bhikSu huuN|' 5. nidrA 15. NimiNo pagAmAe,sevai bhagavaM utttthaae| jaggAvatI ya appANaM, IsiM sAI yAsI apddinne|| -bhagavAn vizeSa nIMda nahIM lete the| ve bahuta bAra khar3e-khar3e dhyAna karate taba bhI apane Apako jAgRta rakhate the| ve samUce sAdhanA kAla meM bahuta thor3e soe| sAr3he bAraha varSoM meM muhUrta bhara bhI nahIM soe| 16. Nikkhamma egayArAo, bahiM caMkamiyA muhttaagN|' -kabhI-kabhI nIMda satAne lagatI taba bhagavAn caMkramaNa kara usa para vijaya pA 1. sUyagaDo :1 / 6 / 16 / 6. AyAro : 9 / 2 / 10 / 2. AyAro : 9 / 1 / 5 / 7. AyAro :9 / 2 / 12 3. AyAro : 9 / 1 / 7 / 8. AyAro : 9 / 2 / 5 / 4. AyAro : 9 // 4 // 14 // 9. AyAro :9 / 2 / 6 / 5. AyAro :9 / 17 /

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262 / zramaNa mahAvIra lete| ve nirantara jAgarUka rahane kA prayatna krte| sAr3he bAraha varSoM meM kevala kucheka minaToM kI nIMda lenA sAmAnya prakRti ke anukUla nahIM lgtaa| para yogI ke lie yaha asambhava nahIM hai| jo yogI apanI cetanA ko cirajAgRta kara letA hai, jisakA sUkSma zarIra sakriya ho jAtA hai, usako nIMda kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai yA kama hotI hai| zArIrika parivartana se bhI kabhI-kabhI aisI ghaTanAeM ho jAtI haiN| AramANDa jaikvisa luharaveTa kA janma IsvI san 1791 meM phrAMsa meM huA thaa| ve do varSa ke the taba unake sira para koI vastu girii| coTa gaharI lgii| unheM aspatAla le jAyA gyaa| ve kaI dinoM taka mUrcchita rhe| kucha dinoM ke upacAra ke bAda unakI cetanA vApasa aaii| coTa se koI zArIrika parivartana ho gyaa| unakI nIMda samApta ho gii| unheM nIMda lAne vAlI auSadhiyAM dI gaI, para nIMda nahIM aaii| nIMda zarIra kI sAmAnya prakRti hai| kintu cetanA kI cira-jAgRti aura zArIrika parivartana ke dvArA usa prakRti meM parivartana honA sambhAvita hai aura kAla ke avirala pravAha meM samaya-samaya para aisA huA bhI hai| 6. AhAra 17. mAyaNNe asnnpaannss| - bhagavAn bhojana aura pAnI kI mAtrA ko jAnate the aura unakA mAtrA ke anurUpa hI prayoga karate the| 18. omoyariyaM cAeti apuDheMvi bhagavaM rogehi| -bhagavAn svastha hone para bhI kama khAte the| roga se spRSTa manuSya adhika nahIM khA sakate / bhagavAn rugNa nahIM the, phira bhI adhika nahIM khAte the| 19. nANugiddhe rasesu apddinne| -bhagavAn sarasa bhojana meM Asakta nahIM the| 20. adu jAvaittha lUheNaM, oynn-mNthu-kummaasennN| -bhagavAn bhojana ke vividha prayoga karate the| eka bAra unhoMne rUkSa bhojana kA prayoga kiyaa| ve kore odana, maMthu aura kulmASa khAte rhe| 21. eyANi tinni paDiseve, aTTha mAse ya jAvae bhgvN| -bhagavAn ne ATha mAsa taka ukta tIna vastuoM ke AdhAra para jIvana claayaa| 22. apiittha egayA bhagavaM, addhamAsaM aduvA mAsaM pi| 1. AyAro :9 / 2 / 20 / 2. AyAro :9 / 4 / 1 / 3. AyAro :9 / 1 / 20 / 4. AyAro :9 / 4 / 4 / 5. aayaaro:9|4|5 / 6. aayaaro:9|4|5|

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jIvana kA vihaMgAvalokana / 263 23. avi sAhie duve mAse, chappi mAse aduvA apivittaa|| -bhagavAn upavAsa meM pAnI bhI nahIM pIte the| eka bAra unhoMne eka pakSa taka pAnI nahIM piyaa| eka mAsa, do mAsa aura chaha mAsa taka bhI pAnI pie binA rhe| sAmAnya dhAraNA hai ki khAna-pAna ke binA jIvana nahIM cltaa| khAe binA manuSya kucha dina raha sakatA hai para pAnI pie binA lambe samaya taka nahIM rahA jA sktaa| para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne chaha mAsa taka bhojana-jala na lekara yaha pramANita kara diyA ki manuSya saMkalpa aura prANazakti ke AdhAra para bhojana aura jala ke binA lambe samaya taka jIvita raha sakatA hai| dehAsakti visarjana 24. puDhe vA se apuDhe vA,No se sAtijjati teicchN|' __ -bhagavAn roga se spRSTa hone yA na hone para cikitsA kI icchA nahIM karate the| 25. dukkhasahe bhagavaM apddinne|' ___-bhagavAn kaSToM ko sahana karate the| 26. acale bhgvNriiitthaa| -bhagavAn caMcalatA se mukta hokara vihAra karate the| 27. acchiM pi No pamajjiyA, Novi ya kaMDUyaye muNI gAyaM / -bhagavAn akSi kA pramArjana nahIM karate the, zarIra ko khujalAte bhI nahIM the| 28. pasArittu bAhuM parakkame,No avalaMbiyA Na kNdhNsi| -bhagavAn zizira Rtu meM bhI bhujAoM ko phailAkara rahate the| ve bhujAoM se vakSa ko DhAMka kara nahIM rhte| 29. jaMsippege paveyaMti, sisire mArue pvaayNte| taMsippege aNagArA, himavAe nnivaaymesNti|| saMghADio pavisissAmo, ehA ya smaadhmaannaa| pihIyA vA sakkhAmo, atidukkhaM himgsNphaasaa|| taMsi bhagavaM apaDiNNe, ahe viyaDe ahiyAsae dvie| Nikkhamma egadA rAo, cAe bhagavaM smiyaae|| -zizira kI ThaMDI havA meM jaba loga kAMpate the, kucha muni bhI barphIlI 1. AyAro :9 / 4 / 6 / 2. aayaaro:9|4|1 / 3. AyAro : 9 / 3 / 12 / 4. AyAro : 9 / 3 / 13 / 5. AyAro : 9 / 1 / 20 / 6. AyAro :9 / 1 / 22 / 7. AyAro :9 / 2 / 13-15 /

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64 / zramaNa mahAvIra havAoM ke calane para garma sthAnoM ko khojate the, saMghATiyoM meM simaTakara rahate the, agni tapate the aura kivAr3a banda kara baiThate the, usa samaya bhagavAn khule sthAna meM rahakara dhyAna karate the - na koI AvaraNa aura na koI prAvaraNa / sahiSNutA 30. kukkurA tattha hIMsiMsu NivatiMsu // appe jaNe NivArei, lUsaNae suNae dasamANe / chuchukAraMti AhaMsu, samaNaM kukkurA DasaMtutti // elikkha jaNe bhujjo, bahave vajjabhUmi pharusAsI / laThThei gahAya NAlIyaM, samaNA tattha eva vihariMsu / evaM pi tattha viharaMtA, puTTha-puvvA ahesi suNaehiM / saMluMcamANA suNaehiM, duccaragANi tattha lADhehiM // ' - lADha deza meM bhagavAn ko kutte kATane Ate / kucha loga kuttoM ko haTAte / kucha loga unheM kATane ke lie prerita krte| usa pradeza meM ghUmane vAle zramaNa lAThI rakhate, phira bhI unheM kutte kATa khAte / bhagavAn ke pAsa na lAThI thI, na koI bcaav| apane Atmabala ke sahAre vahAM parivrajana kara rahe the / 31. aha gAmakaMTae bhagavaM, te ahiyAsae abhisameccA / - bhagavAn ko loga gAliyAM dete / bhagavAn unheM karmakSaya kA hetu mAnakara saha lete / 32. hayapuvvo tattha daMDeNa, aduvA muTThiNA adu kuMtAi-phaleNaM / adu leluNA kavAleNaM, haMtA - haMtA bahave kaMdiMsu // - lADha deza meM kucha loga bhagavAn ko daMDa, muSTi, bhAle, phalaka, Dhele aura kapAla se Ahata karate the / 33. maMsANi chinnpuvvaaiiN|" - kucha loga bhagavAn ke zarIra kA mAMsa kATa DAlate / 34. uTThabhaMti egayA kAryaM / - kucha loga bhagavAn para thUka dete / 35. ahavA paMsuNA avakiriMsu / - kucha loga bhagavAn para dhUla DAla dete / AyAro : 9 / 3 / 3-6 / AyAro : 9 / 3 / 7 / AyAro : 9 / 3 / 10 / 4. AyAro : 9 / 3 / 11 / 5. AyAro : 9 / 3 / 11 / 6. AyAro : 9 / 3 / 11 /

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jIvana kA vihaMgAvalokana / 265 9. 36. uccAlaiya nnihnniNsu| ___-kucha loga makhaula karate aura bhagavAn ko uThAkara nIce girA dete| 37. aduvA aasnnaaokhliNsu|' -bhagavAn Asana lagAkara dhyAna krte| kucha logoM ko bar3A vicitra lgtaa| ve Akara bhagavAn kA Asana bhaMga kara dete| bhagavAn ina sabako vaise sahana karate mAno zarIra se unakA koI sambandha na ho| samatva yA prema 38. puDhaviM ca AukAyaM, teukAyaM ca vAukAyaM c| paNagAiM bIya-hariyAI, tasakAyaM ca savvaso nnccaa|| eyAI saMti paDilehe, cittamaMtAI se abhinnnnaay| parivajjiyANa viharitthA, iti saMkhAe se mhaaviire|| -bhagavAn pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, panaka, bIja, hariyAlI aura trasa--ina sabako cetana-yukta jAnakara inheM kisI prakAra klAnta nahIM karate the| 39. avisAhie duve vAse, sItodaM abhoccA nnikkhNte| -bhagavAn gRhastha jIvana ke aMtima do varSoM meM sajIva jala nahIM pIte the| unake antaHkaraNa meM karuNA yA prema kA srota pravAhita hone laga gayA thaa| 10. adhyAtma 40. gacchai NAyaputte asrnnaae| -bhagavAn kaSToM se bacane ke lie kisI kI zaraNa meM nahIM jAte the| samayasamaya para unheM manuSya tiryaJca Adi kaSTa dete| kucha vyakti unheM kaSTa se bacAne ke lie apanI sevAeM samarpita karane kA anurodha karate / para bhagavAn aise hara anurodha ko ThukarA dete| unakA mata thA ki kisI kI zaraNa meM rahakara apane Apako nahIM pAyA jA sktaa| adhyAtma dUsaroM kI zaraNa meM jAne kI svIkRti nahIM detaa| adhyAtma kA pahalA lakSaNa hai apane Apa meM zaraNa kI khoj| 41. egattagae pihiycce| -bhagavAn akele the| unakA zarIra DhakA huA thaa| bhagavAn gRhastha jIvana meM bhI akele rahane kA abhyAsa kara cuke the|adhyaatm saba ke bIca rahane para bhI apane Apako akelA anubhava karane kI dRSTi, mati aura dhRti detA hai| adhyAtma kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai- akelApana / adhyAtma kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai - 1. AyAro :9 / 3 / 12 / 4. AyAro : 9 / 1 / 11 / 2. aayaaro:9|3|12 / 5. AyAro : 9 / 1 / 10 / 3. aayaaro:9|1|12, 13 / 6. AyAro :9 / 1 / 11 /

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266 / zramaNa mahAvIra saMvaraNa - ddhaaNknaa| bhautika dRSTi vAlA vyakti apanI zArIrika praceSTAoM, indriyoM aura mana ko DhaMkakara nahIM rakha sktaa| 42. se ahiNNAyadaMsaNe sNte| -bhagavAn kA darzana samIcIna thaa| zAnti unake kaNa-kaNa meM virAjamAna thii| adhyAtma kA cauthA lakSaNa hai - samyag drshn| bhagavAn vizva ke sabhI padArthoM, vicAroM aura ghaTanAoM ko anekAntadRSTi se dekhate the| isalie satya unheM sahajabhAva se upalabdha ho jaataa| jise satya upalabdha hotA hai, use azAnti nahIM hotii| adhyAtma kA pAMcavAM lakSaNa hai - zAnti / 43. rAiM divaM pijayamANe, appamatte samAhie jhaati| -bhagavAna rAta aura dina- hara kSaNa jAgarUka rahate the|aprmaad (satata jAgaraNa) adhyAtma kA chaThA lakSaNa hai| adhyAtma kA sAtavAM lakSaNa hai - samAdhi / 11. dharma kI maulika AjJAeM 44. se Nicca Niccehi samikkha paNNe, dIve va dhamma samiyaM udaah| -bhagavAn ne kaivalya prApta kara vizva ko nitya aura anitya-donoM dRSTiyoM se dekhA aura dharma kA pratipAdana kiyaa| usa dharma kI mUla AjJAeM isa prakAra 45. savve pANA Na hNtvvaa| -kisI prANI ko Ahata mata kro| 46. savve pANA Na ajjaaveyvvaa| _ -kisI prANI para zAsana mata kro| use parAdhIna mata kro| 47. savve pANANa prighetvvaa| _ -kisI prANI kA parigraha mata karo -- unheM dAsa-dAsI mata banAo 48. savve pANA Na pritaaveyvvaa|| -kisI prANI ko paritapta mata kro| 49. savve pANA Na uddveyvvaa| -kisI prANI ke prANoM kA viyojana mata kro| 50. kohonnseviyvvo| -krodha kA sevana mata kro| 1. AyAro : 9 / 1 / 11 / 2. AyAro : 9 / 2 / 4 / 3. sUyagaDo : 1 / 6 / 4 / 4. AyAro : 4 / 1 / 5. AyAro : 4 / 1 / 6. AyAro : 4 / 1 / 7. AyAro : 4 / 1 / 8. AyAro :4 / 1 / 9. paNhAvAgaraNAI:7118 /

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jIvana kA vihaMgAvalokana / 267 51. lobhoNa seviyvvo| __-lobha kA sevana mata kro| 52. na bhaaiyvvN| ___ -bhaya mata karo - vyAdhi, jarA aura mauta se bhI mata ddro| 53. hAsaM na seviyvvN| __-hAsya mata kro| 54. na...... pAvagaM kiMci vijhaayvvN| -burA ciMtana mata kro| 55. Na musNbuuyaa| -asatya mata bolo| 56. baMbhaceraM criyvvN| -brahmacarya kA AcaraNa kro| 57. NivvANaM sNdhe| -nirvANa kA saMdhAna kro| 58. adiNNaM pi ynnaatie| -adatta mata lo - corI mata kro| 59. appaNo giddhimuddhre| -Asakti ko chor3o - saMgraha mata kro| 60. sAhare hatthapAe ya, maNaM savviMdiyANi yA __ -hAtha, paira, mana aura indriyoM kA apane Apa meM samAhAra kro| 12. bhagavAn kA nirvANa 61. aNuttaraggaM paramaM mahesI, asesakammaMsa visohittaa| siddhiM gatiM sAhamaNaMta patte,NANeNa sIleNaya dNsnnenn|11 -bhagavAn jJAna, darzana aura zIla ke dvArA azeSa karmoM kA vizodhana kara siddhi ko prApta ho ge| isa loka meM usase parama kucha nahIM hai| vn 1. pahAvAgaraNAI:7119 / pnnhaavaagrnnaaii:7|20| paNhAvAgaraNAI:7121 / pnnhaavaagrnnaaii:6|18 / suuygddo:1|8|20 / pnnhaavaagrnnaaii:9|3 / 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. sUyagaDo :1 / 9 / 36 / sUyagaDo :1 / 8 / 20 / suuygddo:1|8|13 / suuygddo:1|8|17 / sUyagaDo :1 / 6 / 17 /

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49 vaMdanA - 2. hatthIsu erAvaNamAhuNAte, sIho migaannNslilaanngNgaa| pakkhIsu yA garule veNudeve, NivvANavAdINiha nnaayputte|' jaise-hAthiyoM meM airAvata, pazuoM meM siMha, nadiyoM meM gaMgA, pakSiyoM meM veNudeva garur3a zreSTha haiM, vaise hI nirvANavAdiyoM meM mahAvIra zreSTha haiN| johesu NAe jaha vIsaseNe, puSphesuvA jaha arviNdmaahu| khattINa seDhe jaha daMtavakke, isINa seDhe taha vddhmaanne||' jaise-yoddhAoM meM vAsudeva, puSpoM meM aravinda, kSatriyoM meM daMtavAkya zreSTha haiN| vaise hI RSiyoM meM mahAvIra zreSTha haiN| 3. thaNitaM va sahANa aNuttaraM u, caMde va tArANa mhaannubhaave| gaMdhesu vA caMdaNamAhu seTheM, evaM muNINa apddinnnnmaahu|' jaise-zabdoM meM megha kA garjana, tArAoM meM candramA, gaMdha vastuoM meM candana zreSTha haiM, vaise hI muniyoM meM mahAvIra zreSTha haiN| 4. jahA sayaMbhUudahINa seThe,NAgesuvAdharaNiMdamAhu settheN| khoodae vArasa vejayaMte, tahovahANe muNi vejyNte|| jaise - samudroM meM svayambhU, nAgadevoM meM dharaNendra, rasoM meM ikSu rasa zreSTha hai, vaise hI tapasviyoM meM mahAvIra zreSTha haiN| 1. sUyagaDo : 1 / 6 / 21 vaMdanAkAra sudharmA (bhagavAn ke sahacArI) 3. sUyagaDo : 1 / 6 / 19 / 2. suuygddo:1|6|22 / 4. sygddo:1|6|20 /

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vaMdanA / 269 5. vaNesu yaNaMdaNamAhu seTThaM, NANeNa sIleNaya bhuutipnnnne|' jaise - vanoM meM nandanavana zreSTha hai, vaise hI jJAna aura zIla meM mahAvIra zreSTha haiN|| dANANa seTheM abhayappayANaM, saccesu yA aNavajaM vyNti| tavesuvA uttama baMcabheraM, loguttame samaNe nnaayputte|| jaise - dAnoM meM abhayadAna, satya meM niravadya vacana. tapa meM brahmacarya zreSTha hai, vaise hI zramaNoM meM mahAvIra zreSTha haiN| 7. nivvANaseTTA jaha savvadhammA, Na NAyaputtA paramatthi nnaannii| jaise - dharmoM meM nirvANavAdI dharma zreSTha haiM, vaise hI jJAniyoM meM mahAvIra zreSTha haiN| unase adhika koI jJAnI nahIM hai| kohaM ca mANaMca taheva mAyaM, lobhaM cautthaM ajjhttdosaa| ettANi cattA arahA mahesI,Na kuvvaI pAva Na kaarvei|| - bhagavAn krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha- ina cAroM adhyAtma doSoM ko naSTa kara arhat ho cuke the| ve pApa na karate the aura na karavAte the| niMka devaputra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA upAsaka thaa| usane bhagavAn buddha ke sAmane bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti meM yaha gAthA kahI - 9. jegucchI nipako bhikkhu, cAtuyAma susNvuto| dilR sutaM ca Acik, na hi nUna kibbisI siyaa|| - pApoM se ghRNA karane vAle catura bhikSu, cAroM yAmoM se susaMvRta rahane vAle, dekhe-sune ko kahate hue, unameM bhalA kyA pApa ho sakatA hai? 10. jayai jagajIvajoNI-viyANaojagaguru jgaannNdo| jagaNAho jagabaMdhU, jayai jagapiyAmaho bhgvN|| -jagat kI jIva-yoniyoM ko jAnane vAle jagadguru, jagat ko Ananda dene vAle, jagannAtha, jagabandhu aura jagat pitAmaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kI jaya ho| 1. sUyagaDo : 1 / 6 / 18 / 4. sUyagaDo : 1 / 6 / 26 / 2. sUyagaDo : 1 / 6 / 23 / 5. saMyuktanikAya, bhAga 1, pR0 65 / 3. suuygddo:1|6|24 / 6. naMdI, gAthA 1 / vaMdanAkAra-devavAcaka /

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270 / zramaNa mahAvIra 11. jayai suyANaM pabhavo, titthayarANaM apacchimo jayai / jaya gurU logANaM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro // - zruta ke mUlasrota, carama tIrthaMkara, lokaguru mahAtmA mahAvIra kI jaya ho / 12. so jayai jassa kevalaNANujjaladappaNammi loyAloyaM / puDha padibiMbaM dIsai, viyasiyasayavattagabbhagauro vIro // -jisake kevalajJAna rUpI ujjvala darpaNa meM loka aura aloka pratibimba kI bhAMti dIkha rahe haiM, jo vikasita kamala-garbha ke samAna ujjvala aura tapta svarNa ke samAna pIta varNa hai, usa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI jaya ho / 13. tisraH sattamaguptayastanumanobhASAnimittodayAH, paMceryAdisamAzrayAH samitayaH paJca vratAnItyapi / cAritropahitaM trayodazatayaM pUrvaM na dRSTaM paraiH, AcAraM parameSThino jinapatervIrAn namAmo vayam // - tIna guptiyAM mana kI gupti, vacana kI gupti aura kAyA kI gupti, pAMca samitiyAM - gamana kI samiti, bhASA kI samiti, AhAra kI samiti, upakaraNa kI samiti aura utsarga kI samiti, pAMca mahAvrata - ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha - isa teraha prakAra ke cAritra - dharma kA, jo pUrvavartI tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pratipAdita nahIM thA, pratipAdana kiyA, usa mahAvIra ko namaskAra karate haiM / 14. dehajyotiSi yasya majjati jagad dugdhAmburAzAviva, jJAnajyotiSi ca sphuTatyatitarAM abhUrbhuvaH svastrayI / zabdajyotiSi yasya darpaNa iva svArthAzcakAsatyamI, sa zrImAnamarArcito jinapatirjyotistrayAyAstu naH / - kSIrasamudra meM majjana kI bhAMti jisakI dehajyoti meM jagat majjana karatA hai, jisakI jJAnajyoti meM trilokI sphUrta hotI hai, darpaNa meM pratibimba kI bhAMti jisakI zabdajyoti meM padArtha pratibhASita hote haiM vaha devArcita mahAvIra hameM tInoM jyotiyoM kI upalabdhi kA mArgadarzana de / 2. naMdI, gAthA 2 / vaMdanAkAra - devavAcaka | 3. jayadhavalA, 3 / maMgalAcaraNa / vaMdanAkAra -- AcArya vIrasena / 4. cAritrabhakti, zloka 7 / vaMdanAkAra - AcArya pUjyapAda / 5. tattvAnuzAsana prazasti zloka 259 / vaMdanAkAra--AcArya rAmasena

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15. pannage ca surendre ca, kauzike pAdasaMspRzi / nirvizeSamanaskAya, zrIvIrasvAmine namaH // ' - indra caraNoM meM namaskAra kara rahA thA aura caMDakauzika nAga paira ko Dasa rahA thA / una donoM ke prati jisakA mana samAna thA usa mahAvIra ko maiM namaskAra karatA hUM / 16. nizi dIpombudhau dvIpaM marau zAkhI hime zikhI / " kalau durApaH prApto'yaM, tvatpAdAbjarajaH kaNaH // ' - rAtri meM bhaTakate vyakti ko dIpa, samudra meM DUbate vyakti ko dvIpa, jeTha kI dupaharI meM maru meM dhUpa se saMtapta vyakti ko vRkSa aura hima meM ThiThurate vyakti ko agni kI bhAMti caraNa-kamala kA rajakaNa isa kalikAla meM prApta huA hai| 17. yugAntareSu bhrAntosmi tvaddarzanavinAkRtaH / namostu kalaye yatra tvaddarzanamajAyata // - prabho ! tumhArA darzana prApta nahIM huA taba maiM yugoM taka bhaTakatA rahA / isa kalikAla ko merA namaskAra hai| isI meM mujhe tumhArA darzana prApta huA hai| 18. iyaM viruddhaM bhagavan!, tava nAnyasya kasyacit / nirgranthatA parA yA ca, yA coccaizcakravarttitA // - bhagavAn tumhAre jIvana meM do viruddha bAteM milatI haiM - utkRSTa nirgranthatA aura utkRSTa cakravarttitva / 19. zamodbhutodbhutaM rUpaM, sarvAtmasu kRpAdbhutA / sarvAdbhutanidhIzAya tubhyaM bhagavate namaH // -prabho ! tumhArI zAnti adbhuta hai, adbhuta hai tumhArA rUpa / saba jIvoM ke prati tumhArI kRpA adbhuta hai| tuma saba adbhutoM kI nidhi ke Iza ho| tumheM namaskAra ho / 20. anAhUtasahAyastvaM, tvmkaarnnvtslH| anabhyarthitasAdhustvaM, tvamasambandhabAndhavaH // - bhagavan! tuma anAmaMtrita sahAyaka ho, akAraNa vatsala ho, abhyarthanA na karane para bhI hitakara ho, sambandha na hone para bhI bandhu ho / 21. tathA pare na rajyante, upakArepare'pare / tathApakAriNI bhavAn, aho ! sarvamalaukikam // 7 vaMdanA / 271 1. yogazAstra : 1 / 2 | vaMdanAkAra -- AcArya hemacanda | 2. vItarAgastava : 9/6 | 3. vItarAgastava : 9 / 7 / 4. vItarAgastava : 10 / 6 / 5. vItarAgastava : 10/8 / 6. vItarAgastava : 13/1 / 7. vItarAgastava : 1415 |

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272 / zramaNa mahAvIra -bhagavan! dUsare loga upakAra karane vAloM para bhI vaisI karuNA pradarzita nahIM karate jaisI tumane apakAra karane vAloM para pradarzita kii| yaha saba alaukika hai| 22. ekohaM nAsti me kazcin, na cAhamapi ksycit| tvadaMhizaraNasthasya, mama dainyaM na kiNcn|| -maiM akelA huuN| merA koI nahIM hai| maiM bhI kisI kA nahIM huuN| phira bhI tumhAre caraNa kI zaraNa meM sthita hUM, isalie mere mana meM kiMcit bhI dInatA nahIM hai| 23. tava cetasi vartehaiM, iti vArtApi durlbhaa| maccitte vartase cetvamalamanyena kencit|| -maiM tumhAre citta meM rahUM, yaha bAta durlabha hai| tuma mere citta meM raho, yaha ho jAe to phira mujhe aura kucha nahIM caahie| 24. vItarAga! saparyAtaH tavAjJApAlanaM prm| AjJArAddhA virAddhA ca, zivAya ca bhavAya c|| AkAlamiyamAjJA te, heyopaadeygocraa| AsravaH sarvathA heyaH upAdeyazca sNvrH|| -vItarAga! tumhArI pUjA karane kI apekSA tumhArI AjJA kA pAlana karanA adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| AjJA kI ArAdhanA mukti ke lie aura usakI virAdhanA baMdhana ke lie hotI hai| tumhArI zAzvata AjJA hai ki heya aura upAdeya kA viveka kro| Azrava (bandhana kA hetu) sarvathA heya hai aura saMvara (baMdhana kA nirodha) sarvathA upAdeya hai| 25. sarvAntavattadguNamukhyakalpaM, sarvAntazUnyaM ca mithonpekssm| sarvApadAmantakaraM nirantaM, sarvodayaM tIrthamidaM tvaiv|| -jisameM mukhya kI arpaNA aura gauNa kI anarpaNA ke kAraNa sabakA nizcaya hotA hai aura jahAM paraspara nirapekSa vastu nizcayazUnya hotI hai, vaha saba ApadAoM kA anta karane vAlA tumhArA tIrtha hI sarvodaya hai - sabakA udaya karane vAlA hai| bandhurna naH sa bhagavAnarayopi nAnye, sAkSAnna dRSTatara ekatamo'pi caissaam| zrutvA vacaH sucaritaM ca pRthag vizeSaM, vIraM guNAtizayalolatayA zritAH smH|| 1. vItarAgastava :17 / 7 / 4. yuktyanuzAsana 61 / vaMdanAkAra--AcArya samantabhadra / 2. vItarAgastava :19 / 1 / 5. lokatatvanirNaya 32 / vaMdanAkAra-AcArya haribhadra / 3. vItarAgastava 19/4 / 26.

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vaMdanA / 273 -mahAvIra hamAre bhAI nahIM haiM aura kaNAda Adi hamAre zatru nahIM haiN| hamane kisI ko bhI sAkSAt nahIM dekhA hai kintu mahAvIra ke AcArapUrNa vacana sunakara hama unake atizaya guNoM meM mugdha ho gae aura unakI zaraNa meM A ge| 27. nAsmAkaM sugataH pitA na ripavastI* dhanaM naiva tai dattaM naiva tathA jinena saMhRtaM kiMcit knnaadaadibhiH| kintvekAntajagaddhitaH sa bhagavAn vIro yatazcAmalaM, vAkyaM sarvamalopahartR ca yatastadbhaktimanto vym|| -tIrthaMkara hamArA pitA nahIM hai aura kaNAd Adi hamAre zatru nahIM haiN| tIrthakara ne hameM koI dhana nahIM diyA hai aura kaNAda Adi ne hamAre dhana kA apaharaNa nahIM kiyA hai| kintu mahAvIra ekAntataH jagat ke lie hitakara haiN| unake amala vAkya saba maloM ko kSINa karane vAle haiM, isalie hama mahAvIra ke bhakta haiN| 28. pakSapAto na me vIre, nadveSaH kpilaadissu| yuktimad vacanaM yasya, tasya kAryaH prigrhH|| -mahAvIra ke prati merA pakSapAta nahIM hai aura kapila Adi ke prati merA dveSa nahIM hai| jisakA vacana yuktiyukta hai, use maiM svIkAra karatA huuN| 29. kvaciniyatipakSapAtaguru gamyate te vcH| svabhAvaniyatAH prajAH samayataMtravRttAH kvcit|| svayaMkRtabhujaH kvacit parakRtopabhogAH punanaM cAvizadavAdadoSamalino'syaho vismyH|| -mahAvIra prabho! tumhArA vacana kahIM niyati kA pakSapAta kara rahA hai, kahIM janatA ko svabhAva se anuzAsita batA rahA hai, kahIM kAlataMtra ke adhIna kara rahA hai, kahIM logoM ko svayaMkRta karma bhugatane vAle aura kahIM parakRta karma bhugatane vAle batA rahA hai| phirabhI Azcarya hai ki tuma viruddhavAda ke doSa se malina nahIM ho| 30. udadhAviva sarvasindhavaH samudIrNAstvayi srvdRssttyH|| na ca tAsu bhavAnudIkSyate, pravibhaktAsu sritsvivoddhiH|| -jaise samudra meM sArI nadiyAM milatI haiM, vaise hI tumhAre darzana meM sArI dRSTiyAM milI huI haiN| bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM meM tuma nahIM dIkhate, jaise nadiyoM meM samudra nahIM diikhtaa| 1. lokatatvanirNaya 33 / 2. lokatattvanirNaya :38 / 3. dvAtriMzikA :3 / 8 |vNdnaakaar-siddhsen divAkara / 4. dvAtriMzikA :4 / 15 /

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274 / zramaNa mahAvIra 31. svata eva bhavaH pravartate,svata eva pravilIyate pi c| svata eva ca mucyate bhavAt, iti pazyaMstvamivAbhavo bhvet| -yaha AtmA svayaM bhava kA pravartana karatA hai, svayaM usameM vilIna hotA hai aura svayaM hI usase mukta hotA hai, yaha dekhate hue tuma abhava ho ge| 32. yatra tatra samaye yathA tathA, yosi sosyabhidhayA yayA tyaa| vItadoSakaluSaH sa ced bhavAn, eka eva bhagavAn! namostu te|| -jisa kisI samaya meM, jisa kisI rUpa meM jo koI jisa kisI nAma se prasiddha ho, yadi vaha vItarAga hai to vaha tuma eka hI ho / bAhya ke vibhinna rUpoM meM abhinna mere bhagavAn ! tumheM namaskAra ho| 33. na zraddhayaiva tvayi pakSapAto, na dveSamAtradaruciH pressu| yathAvadAptatva parIkSayA tu, tvAmeva vIraprabhumAzritAH smH|| - zraddhA ke kAraNa tumhAre prati merA pakSapAta nahIM hai| dveSa ke kAraNa dUsaroM ke prati aruci nahIM hai| maiMne Aptatva kI parIkSA kI hai| usI ke AdhAra para mere prabho mahAvIra! maiM tumhArI zaraNa meM AyA huuN| 34. na vidyud yaccinhaM na ca tata ito'bhre bhramati yo, na sauvaM saubhAgyaM prakaTayitumuccaiH svanati c| parAdyAMcAvRtyA malinayati nAGgakvacidapi, satAM zAntiM puSyAt sadapi jinttvaambudvrH|| -jisameM bijalI kI camaka nahIM hai, jo Akaza meM idhara-udhara nahIM ghUmatA, jo apanA saubhAgya prakaTa karane ke lie jora-jora se garjArava nahIM karatA, jo dUsare ke sAmane yAcanA kA hAtha phailAkara apane aMga ko kabhI bhI malina nahIM karatA, vaha mahAvIra ke tattva kA jaladhara satyaniSTha logoM kI zAnti ko puSTa kre| 35. yaHsyAdvAdI vadanasamaye yopyanekAntadraSTiH, zraddhAkAle caraNaviSaye yazca caaritrnisstthH| jJAnI dhyAnI pravacanapaTuH karmayogI tapasvI, nAnArUpo bhavatu zaraNaM vardhamAno jinendrH| - 1. dvAtriMzikA : 4 / 26 / 2. ayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA :29 vaMdanAkAra-AcArya hemacandra 3. ayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA :31 / 4. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, prazasti zaloka 2 / vaMdanAkAra-AcArya tulasI / 5. vItarAgASTaka:4 / vaMdanAkAra-mani nathamala /

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vaMdanA / 275 -jo bolane ke samaya syAdvAdI, zraddhAkAla meM anekAntadarzI, AcaraNa kI bhUmikA meM caritraniSTha, pravRttikAla meM jJAnI, nivRttikAla meM dhyAnI, bAhya ke prati karmayogI aura antar ke prati tapasvI hai, vaha nAnArUpadhara bhagavAn varddhamAna mere lie zaraNa ho| 36. adRzyo yadi dRzyo na, bhaktenApi mayA prabho! syAdvAdaste kathaM tarhi, bhAvI meM hRdyNgmH|' -prabho ! maiM tumhArA bhakta huuN| tuma adRzya ho| kintu mere lie tuma yadi dRzya nahIM banate ho to tumhArA syAdvAda mere hRdayaMgama kaise hogA? 37. tvadAsyalAsinI netre tvadupAstikarau krau| tvadguNazrotriNI zrotre, bhUyAstAM sarvadA mm|| -mere netra tumhAre mukha ko sadA nihArate rheN| mere hAtha tumhArI upAsanA meM saMlagna aura mere kAna tumhAre guNoM ko sunane meM sadA lIna rhe| 38. kuNThApi yadi sotkaNThA, tvadguNagrahaNaM prti| mamaiSA bhAratI tarhi, svastyai tasyai kimnyyaa|| --merI vANI kuMThita hone para bhI tumhAre guNoM ko gAne ke lie utkaMThita hai to usakA kalyANa hai| mujhe dUsarI nahIM cAhie / 39. tava preSyosmi dAsosmi, sevakosmyasmi kiNkrH| omiti pratipadyasva, nAtha! nAtaH paraM buve|| -maiM tumhArA preSya hUM, dAsa hUM, sevaka hUM, kiMkara huuN| tuma ise svIkAra kara lo| usase Age merI koI mAMga nahIM hai| 40. vAkguptestvatstutau hAniH,manoguptestava smRtau|' kAyagupteH praNAme te, kAmamastu sadApi nH| -prabho! tumhArI stuti karane meM vacanagupti kI hAni hotI hai| tumhArI smRti karane meM manogupti kI hAni hotI hai| tumheM praNAma karane meM kAyagupti kI hAni hotI hai| prabho ! ye bhale ho, maiM tumhArI stuti, smRti aura vaMdanA sadA kruuNgaa| 1. vItarAmASTaka : 4 / vaMdanAkAra-muni nathamala / 2. vItarAgastava : 2016 / 3. vItarAgastava : 2017 / 4. vItarAgastava : 20 / 8 / 5. mahApurANa 76 / 2 / vaMdanAkAra--AcArya jinasena /

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pariziSTa 1. paramparA-bheda 2. cAturmAsa 3. vihAra aura AvAsa-sthala 4. jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza ghaTanA-krama nAmAnukrama nw

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paramparA-bheda digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparAoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvanRtta viSayaka AmnAya-bheda isa prakAra haiM - zvetAmbara digambara bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mAtA trizalA ceTaka bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mAtA trizalA ceTaka kI bahana thii| kI putrI thii| rAjakumAra mahAvIra kA vivAha vasaMtapura rAjakumAra mahAvIra ke sAmane kaliMga nareza nagara ke mahAsAmaMta samaravIra kI putrI yazodA jitazatru kI putrI yazodA ke sAtha vivAha ke sAtha huaa| karane kA prastAva AyA para unhoMne vivAha nahIM kiyaa| dIkSA ke pUrva bhagavAn ke mAtA-pitA divaMgata dIkSA ke samaya bhagavAn ke mAtA-pitA ho cuke the| vidyamAna the| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA prathama dharmopadeza vaizAkha bhagavAn mahAvIra kA prathama dharmopadeza zuklA 11, madhyama pAvApurI meM huaa| zrAvaNa kRSNA 1, vipulAcala parvata para huaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra vANI dvArA upadeza dete the| bhagavAn mahAvIra kevalI hone ke pazcAt bhI AhAra karate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt prathama AcArya sudharmA hue| bhagavAn mahAvIra divya dhvani dvArA upadeza dete the| bhagavAn mahAvIra kevalI hone ke pazcAt AhAra nahIM karate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt prathama AcArya gautama hue| 1. maiMne isa pustaka meM 'yazodA' jitazatru kI putrI thI, isa mAnyatA ko svIkAra kiyA hai|

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caturmAsa llh llh llh llh bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kula bayAlIsa vaturmAsa kie| unameM prathama bAraha chadmastha avasthA meM aura zeSa tIsa kevalI avasthA meM kie the| 1. asthikagrAma 22. rAjagRha nAlandA 23. vANijyagrAma campA 24. rAjagRha pRSThacampA 25. mithilA bhaddiyAnagara 26. mithilA bhaddiyAnagara 27. mithilA AlaMbhiyA 28. vANijyagrAma rAjagRha 29. rAjagRha 9. vajrabhUmi 30. vANijyagrAma 10. zrAvastI 31. vaizAlI 11. vaizAlI 32. vaizAlI 12. campA 33. rAjagRha 13. rAjagRha 34. nAlandA 14. vaizAlI 35. vaizAlI 15. vANijyagrAma 36. mithilA 16. rAjagRha 37. rAjagRha 17. vANijyagrAma 38. nAlandA 18. rAjagRha 39. mithilA 19. rAjagRha 40. mithilA 20. vaizAlI 41. rAjagRha 21. vANijyagrAma 42. pAvA kahAM-kitane caturmAsa 1. rAjagRha meM 11 varSAvAsa 2. vaizAlI meM 6 varSAvAsa 3. mithilA meM 6 varSAvAsa 4. vANijyagrAma meM 6 varSAvAsa 5. nAlandA meM 3 varSAvAsa 6. campA meM 2 varSAvAsa 7. bhaddiyAnagara meM 2 varSAvAsa zeSa chaha sthAnoM meM eka-eka varSAvAsa /

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vihAra aura AvAsa-sthala pahalA varSa kuMDagrAma jJAtakhaMDavana karmAragrAma kollAga sanniveza morAka saniveza dUIjjaMtaga Azrama asthikagrAma dUsarA varSa morAka saniveza dakSiNa vAcAlA kanakakhala Azramapada uttara vAcAlA svetAmbI surabhipura thUNAka sanniveza kumArAka sanniveza caurAka sanniveza pRSThacampA pAMcavAM varSa kayaMgalA sanniveza zrAvastI haledukagrAma naMgalA grAma (vAsudeva maMdira meM) Avarta (baladeva maMdira meM) caurAka sanniveza kalaMbukA saniveza lADha deza pUrNakalaza grAma . bhaddiyA nagarI chaThA varSa kadalI samAgama jambUsaMDa tambAya sanniveza kUpiya sanniveza vaizAlI (kammArazAlA meM) grAmAka sanniveza (vibhelaka yakSa-maMdira meM) zAlIzIrSa bhadiyA nagarI sAtavAM varSa magadha ke vibhinna bhAga AlaMbhiyA rAjagRha nAlandA tIsarA varSa kollAga sanniveza suvarNakhala brAhmaNagrAma campA cauthA varSa kAlAya saniveza pRSThacampA pattakAlAya

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AThavAM varSa kuMDAka sanniveza ( vAsudeva ke maMdira meM ) bhanna sanniveza (baladeva ke maMdira meM ) bahusAlagagrAma ( zAlavana ke udyAna meM) lohArgalA purimatAla ( zakaTamukha udyAna meM) unnAga gobhUmi rAjagRha nauvAM varSa lADha (rADha-deza) vajrabhUmi mhabhUmi dasavAM varSa siddhArthapura kUrmagrAma siddhArthapura vaizAlI vANijyagrAma zrAvastI gyArahavAM varSa sAnulaTThiya sanniveza dRDhabhUmi peDhAla grAma ( polAsa caitya meM) bAlukA suyoga tosaligAMva mosali siddhArthapura vajragAma AlaMbhiyA seyaviyA zrAvastI vihAra aura AvAsa-sthala / 281 kauzAmbI vArANasI rAjagRha mithilA vaizAlI (samarodhAna ke baladeva maMdira meM) bArahavAM varSa suMsumArapura bhogapura nandagrAma meMDhayagrAma kauzAmbI sumaMgala succhetA pAlaka campA (yajJa zAlA meM ) terahavAM varSa jaMbhiyagrAma grAma chammANi madhyamapAvA jaMbhiyagrAma rAjagRha caudahavAM varSa brAhmaNakuNDa grAma (bahuzAla ke caitya meM) videha janapada vaizAlI prandahavAM varSa vatsa bhUmi kauzAmbI kauzala janapada zrAvastI videha janapada vANijyagrAma

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282 / zramaNa mahAvIra solahavAM varSa magadha janapada rAjagRha satrahavAM varSa campA videha janapada vANijyagrAma aThArahavAM varSa banArasa AlabhikA rAjagRha unnIsavAM varSa magadha janapada rAjagRha bIsavAM varSa vatsa janapada AlaMbhiyA kauzAmbI vaizAlI ikkIsavAM varSa mithilA kAkandI zrAvastI ahicchatrA rAjapura kAMpilya polAsapura vANijyagrAma bAIsavAM varSa magadha janapada rAjagRha teIsavAM varSa kayaMgalA zrAvastI vANijyagrAma caubIsavAM varSa brAhmaNakuMDagrAma (bahuzAla caitya) vatsa janapada magadha janapada rAjagRha pacIsavAM varSa campA mithilA kAkandI mithilA chabbIsavAM varSa aMga janapada campA mithilA satAIsavAM varSa vaizAlI zrAvastI meMDhiyagrAma (sAlakoSThaka caitya) aThAIsavAM varSa kauzala-pAMcAla zrAvastI ahicchatrA hastinApura maukAnagarI vANijyagrAma unatIsa varSa rAjagRha tIsavAM varSa campA pRSThacampA videha vANijyagrAma ikatIsavAM varSa kauzala-pAMcAla sAketa

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zrAvastI kAMpilya vaizAlI battIsavAM varSa videha janapada kauzala janapada kAzI janapada vANijyagrAma vaizAlI tIsavAM varSa magadha rAjagRha campA pRSThacampA rAjagRha cautIsavAM varSa rAjagRha (guNazIla caitya meM) nAlandA paiMtIsavAM varSa videha janapada vANijyagrAma kollAga sanniveza vaizAlI chattIsavAM varSa kauzala janapada pAMcAla janapada sUrasena janapada vihAra aura AvAsa-sthala / 283 sA kAMpilyapura sauryapura mathurA nandIpura videha janapada mithilA tIsavAM varSa magadha janapada rAjagRha ar3atIsavAM varSa magadha janapada rAjagRha nAlandA unatAlIsavAM varSa videha janapada mithilA cAlIsavAM varSa videha janapada mithilA ikatAlIsavAM varSa magadha janapada rAjagRha bayAlIsavAM varSa rAjagRha pAvA

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jIvanI ke prAmANika strotoM kA nirdeza 2. 4. 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 23 / 75-78H andhayAre tame ghore ciTThanti pANiNo bhuu| ko karissai ujjoyaM savvalogammi pANiNaM? // uggao vimalo bhANU svvlogppbhNkro| so karissai ujjoyaM savvalogaMmi paanninnN|| bhANU ya ii ke vutte? kesI goymmbbvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tU goyamo innmbbvii|| uggao khINasaMsAro savvannU jinnbhkkhro| so karissai ujjoyaM savvaloyaMmi paanninnN|| 1. kalpasUtra 33-47 : ....taM rayaNiM ca NaM sA tisalAkhattiyANi... emeyArUve Arole coddasa mahAsumiNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhA |...pecchii jAlujjalaNaga aMbaraM va katthai payaMtaM aivegacaMcalaM sihiN| 1. kalpasUtra, sUtra 64-78 : ....khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! aTuMgamahAnimittasuttatthapArae vivihasatthakusale suviNalakkhaNapADhae sddaaveh| ....vipulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalaittA pddivisjjei| 1. (ka) kalpasUtra , sUtra 96-100 : nagaraguttIe sadAvettA evaM vyaasii|... ussukaM, ukkara, ukiTThe adejaM, amejaM, abhaDappavesaM, aDaMDakoDaMDimaM adharimaM... evaM vA vihri| (kha) kalpasUtra, Tippanaka pR0 12, 13 : ... mANummANaM' iha mAnaM- rasadhAnyaviSayam unmaanN-tulaaruupm| 'ussukaM' ucchulkam, zulkaM tu vikraya-bhANDaM prati rAjadeyaM dravyaM maNDapikAyAmiti / 'ukkaraM' ti unmuktakaram, karastu gavAdIn prati prativarSa rAjadeyaM drvym| 'ukkiTTha' utkRSTaM- pradhAnama, lbhye'pyaakrssnnnissedhaataa| 'adeja' vikreyaniSedhenAvidhamAnadAtavyaM jnebhyH| 'ammejaM' vikreya-niSedhAdevAvidyamAnamAtavyaM pAvAameyaM deymiti| 'abhaDa' avidhamAno bhaTAnAM-jAjJAdAyinAM puruSANAM pravezaH kuTumbigRheSu yasmin / 'adaMhakodaMDimaM daNDaM-labhyadravyam, daNDa eva kudaNDena nivRtta dravyaM kudaNDimam tannAsti yasmin tad adnnddkudnnddimm| tatra daNDa:-aparAdhAnusAreNa rAjagrAhyaM dravyam, kudaNDastu-kAraNikAnAM prajJAparAdhAnmahatyapyaparAdhini alpaM rAjagrAhyaM drvymiti| 'adharimaM' avidyamAnadhAraNIyadravyam, rinnmutklnaat| 1. kalpasUtra, sUtra 85-86 : jaM rayaNiM ca NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre nAyakulaMsi sAharie taM rayaNiM ca NaM nAyakulaM hiraNNeNaM vaDDhitA... aIva aIva abhivaDDhitthA / tae NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa.... gonnaM guNaniSphannaM nAmadhigjaM karissAmo vaddhamANo tti|

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285 / zramaNa mahAvIra 2. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga, pR0 246 : bhagavaM ca pamadavaNe ceDarUvehiM samaM suMkalikaDaeNa (saM. vRkSakrIDayA) abhiramati / ... tAhe sAmiNA amUDheNaM vAmahattheNaM sattatale ucchuuddho| 1. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga, pR0 246, 247 : adhitaaTThavAsajAte bhagavaM... ammApiUhiM lehAyariyassa uvaNIte.... tAhe sakko karatalakataMjalipuDo pucchati (upodghAtapadapadArthakra magurulAghavasamAsavistara saMkSepaviSaya-vibhAgaparyAyavacanAkSepaparihAralakSaNayA vyAkhyayA vyAkaraNArtha) akArAdINa ya pajjAe bhaMge game ya pucchati, tAhe sAmI vAgareti aNegappagAraM... tappabhiti ca NaM endraM vyAkaraNaM saMvRttaM te ya vilitA,.... tinnaannovgtotti| 1. AyAracUlA 15 / 25 : samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa ammApiyaro pAsAvaccijjA samaNovAsagA yAvi hotthaa| 2. AyAracUlA 15 / 16 : samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kaasvgotte| tassa NaM ime tiNNi NAmadhejjA evamAhijjaMti, taM jahA-(1) ammApiusaMtie 'vaddhamANa' (2) sahasammuie 'samaNe' (3) 'bhISmaM bhayabheravaM urAlaM acelayaM parisahaM sahai' tti kaTu devehiM se NAma kayaM 'samaNe bhagavaM mhaaviire'| 3. AyAracUlA 15 / 17 : samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa piA kAsagotteNaM / tassa NaM tiNNi NAmadhejjA evamAhijaMti taM jahA- (1) siddhatthe ti vA, (2) sejase ti vA, (3) jasaMse ti vaa| 1. AyAracUlA 15 / 18 : samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa ammA vaasitttthsgottaa| tIseNaM tiNNi NAmadhejjA evamAhijjati, taM jahA - (1) tisalA ti vA (2) videhadiNNA ti vA (3) piyakAriNI ti vaa| 2. AvazyakacUrNi uttarabhAga, pR0 164: jeTThA kuMDaggAme vaddhamANasAmiNo jeTThassa naMdivaddhaNassa dinnnnaa| 3. AyAracUlA 15 / 19-21 : samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIssa pittiyae 'supAse' kaasvgottennN| .... jeTTe bhAyA 'NaMdivaddhaNe' kaasvgottennN| ....jeTThAbhaiNI 'sudaMsaNA' kAsavagotteNaM / .... bhajjA 'jasoyA' / ....dhUyA piyadaMsaNA... NacuI sesavatI, jsvtii| 1. AyAracUlA 15 / 25 : samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIssa ammApiyaro pAsAvaccijjA samaNovAsagA yAvi hotthaa| teNaM bahUI vAsAiM samaNovAsaga-pariyAgaM pAlaittA,.... bhattaM paccakkhAittA apacchimAe mAraNaMtiyAeM sarIra-saMlehaNAe sosiyasarIrA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA taM sarIraM vippajahittA accue kappe devattAe uvvnnnnaa| 2. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga, pR0 249 : bhagavaM aTThAvIsativariso jAto, etyaMtare ammApiyarA kaalgtaa| 3. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga, pR0 249 : pacchA sAmiNaMdivaddhaNasupAsapamuhaM sayaNaM aapucchti|.... tAhe saNiyapajjoyAdayo kumArA paDigayA, vA esa cakitti / 15. 1. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga, pR0 249 : pacchA sAmI NaMdivaddhaNasupAsapamuhaM sayaNaM

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 286 18. Apucchati, samattA patitratti, tAhe tANi biguNasogANi bhaNaMti mA bhaTTAragA! savvajagadapitA paramabaMdhU ekkasarAe ceva aNAhANi homutti, imehiM kAlagatehiM tubbhehiM viNikkhamavanti khate khAraM pakkhevaM, tA acchaha kaMci kAlaM jAva amhe visogANi jaataanni| 17. 1.(ka) AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga, pR0 249 : amhaM paraM bihiM saMvaccharehi rAyadevisogo nnaasijjti|| (kha) AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 304 : amhaM paraM bihiM saMvaccharehiM rAyadevisogA nnaasijjNti| 1. AyAro 9 / 1 / 11-15 : avisAhie duve vAse, sItodaM abhoccA nnikkhteN| ekattagae pihiyacce, se ahiNNAyadaMsaNe sNte|| puDhaviM ca AukAyaM ca teukAyaM ca vAukAyaM c| paNagAI bIyahariyAI, tasakAyaM ca savvaso nnccaa|| ecAI saMti paDilehe, cittamaMtAI se abhinnnnaay| parivajjiyA Na viharitthA, iti saMkhAe se mhaaviire|| adu thAvarA tasattAe, tasajIvA ya thaavrttaae| adu savvajoNiyA sattA, kammuNA kappiyA pUDho baalaa|| bhagavaM ca 'evaM mannesiM', sovahie hu luppatI baale| kammaM ca savvaso NaccA, taM paDiyAikkhe pAvagaM bhgvN|| 2. AyAro 9 / 1 / 11 : ....egttge| 3. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 304 : egattigato NAma Name koti NAhamavi kssi| 4. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga 249 : tAhe paDissuttaM to NavaraM acchAmi jati appacchaMdeNa bhoyaNAdi kiriyaM karemi, tAhe samatthitaM, atisayarUvaMpi tAva se kaMci kAlaM pasAmo, evaM sayaM nikkhamaNakAlaM NacyA avi sAhie duve vAse sItodagamabhoccA NikkhaMte, apphAsuga AhAraM rAibhattaM ca aNAhAreMto, baMbhayArI asaMjamavAvArarahito Thio, Na ya phAsuge-Navi pahAto, hatthapAdasoyaNaM AyamaNaM ca paraM NikkhamaNamahA bhisege apphAsugeNaM NhANito, Na ya baMdhavehivi atiNehaM ktvN| 20. 1. AyAracUlA, 15 / 32 : tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre dAhiNeNaM dAhiNaM vAmeNaM vAmaM paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karettA siddhANaM NamokAraM karei, karettA 'savvaM meM akaraNijja pAvakamma' ti kaTu sAmAiyaM carittaM pddivnnjii| 21. 1. AyAracUlA, 15 / 34 : tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre... eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai - "bArasavAsAI vosaTThAkAe cattadehe je keI usaggA uppaNjaMti, taM jahAdivyA vA, mANusA vA, tericchiyA vA te savve uvasagge samuppaNNe samANe 'aNAile avvahite addINa-mANase tiviha maNavayaNakAyagutte' sammaM sahissAmi khamissAmi ahiyaasissaami|" 24. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga 268-270 : tae NaM sAmI ahAsaMnihie savve nAyae

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287 / zramaNa mahAvIra ApucchittA NAyasaMDa-bahiyA caubbhAga'vasesAe porusIe kaMmAraggAmaM pahAvito, ....tattha ego govo so divasaM baille vAhettA gAmasamIvaM patto' ... tAhe so Agato pecchati tattheva niviTe, tAhe Asurutto, eteNa dAmaeNa haNAmi, eteNa mama coritA ete baillA, pabhAe ghettuM vcciihaami|| 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga pR0 270 : tAhe sako bhaNati - bhagavaM! tubbha uvasaggabahulaM to ahaM bArasa vAsANi veyAvaccaM karemi, tAhe sAmiNA bhannati - no khalu sakkA ! evaM bhUaM vA 3 jaM NaM arihaMtA deviMdANa vA asuriMdANa vA nIsAe kevalaNANaM uppADeMti uppA.su vA 3 tavaM vA vareMsu vA 3 saddhiM vA vacciMsu vA 3, NaNNattha saeNaM utttthaannkmm-blviriypuri-skkaarprkkmennN| 1. AyAro 9 / 2 / 2,3 : AvesaNasabhA- pavAsu, paNiyasAlAsu egadA vAso / aduvA paliyaTThANesu, palAlapuMjesu egadA vaaso|| AgaMtAre ArAmAgAre, gAme Nagarevi egadA vaaso| susANe suNNagAre vA, rukkhamUle vi egadA vaaso| 28. 1. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga, pR0 271, 272 : tAhe sAmI viharamANo gato morAgaM saMnivesaM tattha duijjaMtagA NAma pAsaMDatthA, tesiM tattha AvAsA, tesiM ca kulavatI bhagavato pitumitto, tAhe so sAmissa sAgateNaM uvagato, tAhe sAmiNA puvvapatogeNa tassa sAgataM dinnaM, so bhaNati-atthi gharaM ettha kumAravara! acchAhi, tattha sAmI egaMtarAiM vasiUNa pacchA gato viharati, teNa bhaNiyaM- vivittAo vasahIo, jadi vAsAratto kIrati to AgamejjAha, tAhe sAmI aTTha uubaddhie mAse viharittA vAsAvAse uvagge taM ceva dUijjaMtagagAmaM eti, etthegami maDhe vAsAvAsaM Thito paDhamapAuse ye gorUvANi cAri alabhaMtANi juNNANi taNANi khAyaMti, tANi ya gharANi uvveleMti, pacchA te vAreMti, sAmI NaM vArei, pacchA te dUhajjaMtagA tassa kulavaissa sAheti, jahA esa etANi Na vAreti, tAhe so kulavatI taM aNusAseti, bhaNati-kumAravarA! sauNIvi tAva NeDDaM rakkhati, tumaM pi vArejjAsitti sappivAsaM bhaNati, tAhe sAmI acitattoggahoti--ti niggato, ime ye teNa paMca abhiggahA gahitA, taM jahA-acittoggahe Na vasitavvaM, niccaM vosaDhe kAe moNaM ca, pANIsu bhottavvaM ..... gihatthI vaMdiyavvo na abbhutttteyvvotti| 29. 1. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga pR0 273, 274 : evaM so ahitagAmo jaato| tattha puNa vANamaMtaraghare jo rattiM parivasati tattha so sUlapANI saMnihito taM rattiM vAhettA pacchA mAreti, ....ito ya tattha sAmI Agato dUijjaMtagANa pAsAto.... tAhe gaMtA egakoNe paDimaM Thito, .... tAhe so vANamaMtaro jAhe saddeNa Na bIheti tAhe hatthirUveNa uvasaggaM kareti pisAyarUveNa ya, etehivi jAhe Na tarati khobheuM tAhe pabhAyasamaye sattavihaM veyaNaM kreti| 33. 1. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga pR0 277, 279 : tAhe sAmI uttaravAcAlaM vaccati, tattha antarA kaNakakhalaM NAma AsamapadaM, do paMthA ujjuo ya vaMko ya, jo so ujjuo so kaNagakhalamajjheNa vaccati, vaMko pariharaMto, sAmI ujjueNa pdhaaito| bhagavaM ca gaMtUNa tattha paDimaM Thito, Asurutto mamaM Na jANasitti sUrieNAjjhAittA pacchA sAmiM paloeti jAva

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 288 35. so Na ujjati jahA ane, evaM do tinni vAre, tAhe gaMtUNa Dasati, DasittA sarati avakamati mA me uvari paDihiti, tahavi Na marati evaM tinni paloeMto acchati amariseNaM, tassa taM rUvaM paloeMtassa tANi acchINi vijjhAtANi..... annAo ya ghayavikkiNiyAto, taM sappaM ghateNa makkhaMti, pharasoti so pipIliyAhiM gahito, taM veyaNaM samma ahiyAseti, addhamAsassa kAlagato sahassAre uvvnno| 1.(ka) AyAro 9 / 2 / 11,12 : sa jaNahiM tattha pucchisu, egacarA vi egadA raao| avvAhie kasAitthA, pehamANe samAhiM apddinnnne|| ayamaMtaraMsi ko ettha, ahamaMsi tti bhikkhU AhaTu / ayamuttame se dhamme tusiNIe sa kasAie jhaati|| (kha) AcAraMgacUrNi pR0 316 : egA caraMti ega carA ubbAmiyA, ubhAmagapucchatti, ettha ko Agao AsI puriso vA? ititha pucchati ahavA dovi NaM, jaNAi AgamaM pucchaMti- atthi ettha koyI devajjao kappaDio vA? tusiNIo acchAi, daTuM vA bhaNaMti- ko tuma? tatthavi moNaM acchati, Na tesiM ubbhAmaillANa vAyaM pi deti, pacchA te accAhite kammai, ettha pucchijjaMto vi vAyaM ma deittikAUNaM russaMti piTTati ya, ubbhAmiyA ya ubbhAmagaM so Na sAhatittikAuM, kiM Agato Asi? NAgatotti, avvAhite kasAiya bhaNNati - akkhAhi dhmme| ....te ceva egacarA AgaMtu dahNaM bhaNaMti - ayamaMtaraMsi, ayaM asmin aMtare amhasaMtage ko etthaM? evaM vuttehiM ahaM bhikkhutti evaM vuttevi russeti, keNa tava dinnaM? kiM vA tumaM ahaM vihAraTThANe ciTThasi? akosehiMti vA, kammAragassa vA ThAo sAmieNa dino hojjA, pacchA raNNo bhaNNati ko esa? sAmiTTito, tusiNoo citttthti| 1. AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga pR0 290, 296 : (ka) bhagavaM ciMteti - bahuM kammaM nijjareyavvaM lADhAvisiyaM vaccAmi, te aNAriyA, tattha nijjaremi, tattha bhagavaM atyAriyadiLaMtaM hidae kareti, tato bhagavaM niggato lADhAvisayaM pvittttho| (kha) tattha aTThamaM vAsArattaM cAummAsakhamaNaM, vicitte ya abhiggahe, bAhiM pArittA sarade samatIe divaMtaM kareti, sAmI ciMteti- bahuM kammaM 'Na' sakA NijjareuM, tAhe satemeva atthAriyadiLeMtaM paDikappeti, jahA egassa kuDaMbiyassa sAlI jAtA, tAhe so kappaDiyapaMthie bhaNati- tubbhaM hiyacchitaM bhattaM demi mama luNaha, pacchA bhe jahAsuhaM vaccaha, evaM so ovAteNa luNAveti, evaM ceva mamevi bahuM kammaM acchati, etaM taDacchAriehiM NijjarAveyavaMti aNAriyadesesu, tAhe lADhAvajjabhUmiM suddhabhUmiM ca vccti| 2. aayaaro,9|3|2: aha duccara-lADhamacArI, vajjabhamiM ca subbhabhUmiM c| paMtaM sejaM seviMsu AsaNagANi ceva pNtaaii| 37. 1.(ka) AcArAMga cUrNi pR0 319 : evaM tattha chammAse acchito bhgvN| (kha) AvazyakacUrNi pUrvabhAga pR0 296 : tattha ya chammAse aNiccajAgariyaM

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289 / zramaNa mahAvIra vihrti| (ga) AcArAMgavRtti patra 282 : tatra caivaMvidhe janapade bhagavAn SaNmAsAvadhiM kAlaM sthitvaaniti| 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 290: .....lADhAvisayaM paviThTho..... pacchA tato NIti, tattha punakalaso NAma aNAriyagAmo-- evaM viharaMtA bhaddiyaM NagarI gatA tattha vAsAratte cAummAsakhamaNa acchti| 3. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 318:aNagarajaNavao pAyaM so visao, Na tattha nagarAdINi saMti, lUsagehi so kaThThamuTThippahArAdiehiM aNegehiM yalUsaMti, egeAhu-daMtehiM khAyaMtetti, kiMca-ahA lUhadesie bhatte, tase pAepa rukkhAhArA tailaghRtavivarjitA rukSA, bhaktadesa iti vaktavve baMdhANulomao uvakkamakaraNaM, Neha govAMgarasasIrahiNi, rUkSaM govAlahalavAhAdIpaMsItakUro,AmaMteNaM paUNaMaMvileNaalopeNa ee dijjati majjhaNhe lukkhaehi, mAsasahAehiM taM piNAti pakAmaM,Na tattha tilA saMti, Na gavIto bahugIto, kappAso vA, taNapAuNAto te, parukkhAhArattA atIva kohaNA, russitA akkosAdI ya uvasagge kreNti| 4. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 320 : kAraNeNa gAmamaNiyaMtiyaM gAmabbhAsaMte lADhA paDiNikkhamettu lUseMtiNaggA tumaM kiM ahaMgAmaM pavisasi? 5.(ka)AyAro 9 / 3 / 8: aladdhapuvva vi egayA gAmo / (kha)AcArAMgacUrNi,pR0 320 : egayA kadAyi, gAmi paviDheNa NivAso Na laddhapuvvo, jeNa uvassatopaladdhoteNa gAmoNa laddho ceva bhvtii| 6. AvazyakacUrNi,pUrvabhAga, pR0 296 : tadA ya kira vAsAratto, taMmi jaNavae keNai daivaniogepa leho AsI vasahIvi na lbbhti| 1. AyAro, 9 / 3 / 3-6 : lAdehiM tassuvasaggA, bahave jANavayA lUsiMsu / aha lUhadesie bhatte kukkurA tattha hiMsisu nnivtiNsu|| appe jaNe NivArei, lUsaNae suNae dsmaanne| chuchukAraMti AhaMsu, samaNaM kukkurA DasaMtu tti / elikkhae jaNe bhujjo, bahave vajabhUmi phrusaasii| lahiM gahAya NAlIyaM samaNA tattha eva vihrisu|| evaM pi tattha viharaMtA, puTThapuSvA ahesi sunnehiN| saMluMcamANA suNaehiM, duccaragANi tattha lAdehiM / 2. AyAro, 9 / 3 / 10,11: hayapuvyo tattha daMDeNa, aduvA muTThiNA adu kutaai-phlennN| adu leluNA kavAleNaM, haMtA haMtA bahave kNdisu|| maMsANi chinnapuvvAiM, uThubhaMti egyaakaayN| parIsahAI luMciMsu, ahavA paMsuNA avakiriMsu // 38.

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 290 39. 42. 44. 3.(ka) AyAro, 9 / 3 / 12 : uccAlaiya NihaNiMsu aduvA AsaNAo khalaiMsu / vAseTThakAe paNayAsI, dukkhasahe bhagavaM apaDiNNe / (kha) AyArAMgacUrNi pR0 320 : kei AsaNAto khalayaMti AyAvaNabhUmIto vA jattha vA annattha Thio NisaNNo vA, keti puNa evaM vevamANo haNettA AsaNAtI vA khalittA pacchA pAesu paDituM khmiti| 1. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 320 : jaM lADhA tAriseNa rUveNa tajjaMti, buvaMti te tu ciru vidhAyaNa tArise rUve rajjaMti, sahisAsarisu rmNti| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 281, 282 : tato bhagavaM udagatIrAe paDikkamittu patthio gaMgAmaTTiyAe ya teNa madhusittheNa lakkhaNA dIsaMti, tattha pUso NAma sAmuddo so tANi socite lakkhaNANi pAsati, tAhe- esa cakkavaTTI egAgI gato vaccAmiNaM vAgaremi to mama etto bhogavattI bhavissati, sevAmi NaM kumaartte| sAmivi thuNAgasaMnivesassa bAhiM paDimaM Thito, .... tato sAmI rAyagihaM gto| 1. 2. AyAro, 9 / 2 / 5 : Ni pi No pagAmAe, sevai bhagavaM utthaae| jaggAvatI ya appANaM, IsiM sAI yA sI apaDiNNe // 3. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 313 : gimhe atiNidA bhavati hemaMte vA jighAMsurAdisu, tato puSvaratte avararatte vA puvvapaDilehiyauvAsayagato, tattha NihAvimoyaNahetu muhattAgaM caMkamio, NidaM paviNettA puNo aMto pavissa paDimAgato jjhaaiyvaan| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 274 : sAmI ya desUNacattAri jAye atIva paritAvito samANo pabhAyakAle muhuttamettaM niddApamAdaM gato, tatthime dasa mahAsumiNe pAsittANaM paDibuddho taM jahA- tAlapisAo hato 1 seyasauNo cittakoilo ya dovete pajjuvAsaMtA diTThA 2-3 dAmadugaM ca surabhikusumamayaM 4 govaggo ya pajjuvAsaMto 5 paumasaro viuddhapaMkao 6 sAgaro yamiNitthiNotti 7 sUro ya painnarassimaMDalo uggamato 8 aMtehiya me mANusuttaro veDhiotti 9 maMdaraM cArUDhomitti / 10 / / 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 292-293 : sAmI gAmAyaM saMnivesaM eti, tattha ujjANe bibhelao NAma jakkho, so bhagavato paDimaM Thitassa gayaM kareti, tato sAmI sAlisIsayaM NAma gAmo tahiM gato, tattha ujjANe paDimaM Thito, mAhamAso ya vaTTati, tattha kaDapUyaNA vANamaMtarI sAmI datRRNaM teyaM asahamANI pacchA tAvasarUvaM viuvvitA vakkalaNiyatthA jaDAbhAreNa ya savvaM sarIraM pANieNa ollettA dahaMmi uvari ThitA sAmissa aMgANi dhuNati vAyaM ca viuvvati, jadi pAgato so phuTTito honto, sA ya kila tiviThTha kAle aMtepuriyA Asi, Na ya tadA pADiriyatti padosaM vahati, taM divvaM veyaNaM ahiyAsaMtassa bhagavato ohI vigasio savvaM logaM pAsitu mAraddho, kA gabbhAto ADhavettA jAva sAlisIsaM tAva suraloga mANe ohI ekArasa ya aMgA suralogappamANamettA, jAvatiyaM devalogesu pecchitaaittaa| sAvi vaMtarI parAjitA saMtA tAva uvasaMtA pUrva kreti| 45.

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291/ zramaNa mahAvIra 47. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 304, 305 : tato sAmI daDhabhUmIM gato, tIse bAhiM peDhAlaM nAma ujjANaM, tattha polAsaM cetiyaM, tattha aTThameNaM bhatteNa appANaeNa IsiMpabbhAragateNa, IsiMpabbhAragato nAma IsiM oNao kAo, egapoggalaniruddhadiTThi aNimisaNayaNo tattha vi je acittapoggalA tesu dilui niveseti, sacittehiM diTThI appAijjati, ....ito ya saMgamako .....ajjeva NaM ahaM cAlemetti..... so aagto| .....jahA jahA uvasaggaM kareti tahA tahA sAmI atIva jjhANeNa appANaM bhAveti, jahAtumae ceva katamiNaM, Na suddhacArissa dissae dNddo| jAhe Na sako tAhe viccue viuvvati, te khaayNti| taha vi Na sakkA, tAhe Naule viuvvati, te tikkhAhiM dADhAhiM dasaMti, khaMDakhaMDAi ca avarNeti, pacchA sappe visarosasaMpanne uggavise DAhajarakArae.....na sakko esa mAreuMti aNulome kremi| 2. Avazyakaniyukti gAthA 528-536, dIpikA patra 107, 108 jo ya tavo aNuciNNo, viravareNaM mhaannubhaavennN| chaumatthakAliyAe, ahakkama kittaissAmi / / nava kira cAummAse, chakkira domAsie uvaasiiy| bArasa ya mAsiyAI, bAvattari addhamAsAI / / ega kira chammAsaM, do kira temAsie uvaasiiy| aDDhAijjA duve, do ceva divaDDhamAsAI / / bhadaM ca mahAbhadaM, paDimaM tatto a savvaobhadaM / do catAri daseva ya divase ThAsIya aNubaddhaM / goyaramabhiggahajuyaM khamaNaM chammAsiyaM ca kaasiiy| paMcadivasehiM UNaM, avvahiyo vacchanayarIe / dasa do ya kira mahappA, ThAi muNI ekarAie paDime / aTThamabhatteNa jaI, eke kaM caramarAIyaM / / do ceva ya chaTThasae, auNAtIse uvAsiyA bhgvN| na kayAi NiccabhattaM, cautthabhattaM ca se aasi|| bArasa vAse ahie, chaTheM bhattaM jahaNaNayaM aasi| savvaM ca tavokammaM, apANayaM Asi viirss|| tiNNi sae divasANaM, auNAvaNNaM tu paarnnaakaalo| ukuDuyanisejjANaM, ThiyapaDimANaM sae bhue|| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 270 : tato bIyadivase chaTThapAraNae kollAe sannivese ghatamadhusaMjutteNaM paramantreNaM baleNa mAhaNeNa paaddilaabhito| 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 279 : pacchA sAmI uttaravAcAlaM gato tattha pakkhakhamaNapAraNae atigato, tattha NAgaseNeNa gAhAvatiNA khIrabhoyaNeNa pddilaabhito| 5. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 283, 284 : tAhe sAmI baMbhaNagAmaM patto, tattha NaMdo uvaNaMdo ya donni bhAtaro, gAmassa do pADagA, tattha egassa ego, itarassavi ego, tattha sAmI gaMdassa pADagaM paviThTho NaMdagharaM ca tattha davi dosINeNa ya paDilAbhito nnNdenn|

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 292 7. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 300, 301 : pacchA tAsu sammattAsu ANaMdassa gAhAvatissa ghare bahuliyAe dAsIe mahANasiNIe bhAyaNANi khaNIkareMtIe dosINaM chaDDeukAmAe sAmI paviTTho, tAhe bhannati kiM bhagavaM! eteNa aTTho? sAmiNA pANI pasArito, tAe paramAe saddhAe dinn| 8. AyAro 9 / 4 / 4,5,13 : AyAvaI ya gimhANaM, acchaI ukkuDue abhivaate| adu jAvaittha lUheNaM oyaNa-maMthu kummAseNaM // 4 // eyANi tiNNi paDiseve, aTTha mAse ya jAvae bhgvN| apiittha egayA bhagavaM, addhamAsaM aduvA maasNpi||5|| avi sUiyaM va sukaM vA, sIyapiMDaM puraannkummaasN| adu bakkasaM pulAgaM vA, laddhe piMDe aladdhae davie / 13 / / 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 268 : tae NaM sAmI ahAsaMnihie savve nAyae AtucchittA NAyasaMDabahiyA caubbhAga'vasesAe porusIe kaMmAraggAmaM pahAvito.... sAmI pAlIe jA vaccati tAva porusI muhattAvasesA jAtA, saMpatto ya taM gAma, tassa bAhiM sAmI paDimaM tthito| 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 301 : IsipabbhAragato nAma IsiM oNao kAo, egapoggalaniruddhadiTThI aNimisaNayaNo tatthavi je acittapoggalA tesu diSTuiM niveseti, sacittehiM diTThI appapAijjati, jahA duvvAe, jahAsaMbhavaM sesANivi bhaasiyvyaanni| ahApaNihitehiM gattehiM savviMdiehiM guttehiM dovi pAde sAhaTu vagghAriyapANI egarAiyaM mahApaDimaM tthito| 3.(k)aayaaro9|115 : adu porisiM tiriyaM bhitti, cakkhumAsajja aMtaso jhaai| (kha)AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 300,301 : puNato tiriyaM puNaM bhittiM, saNNittA diSTi, ko attho? purato saMkuDA aMto vitthaDA sA tiriyabhittisaMThitA vuccati, sagaDuddhisaMThitA vA, jativi ohiNAvA pAsati tahAvi sIsANaM uddesato tahA kareti jeNa niraMbhati diTTi, Na ya NiccakAlameva odhINANovaogo asthi... yaduktaM bhavati-purao aMto maNjho yAtIti pazyati, tadeva tassAjhANaM jaMriuvayogo apimisAe diSTie baddhehiM acchIhi, taM evaM baddhaacchI jugNtrpirikkhnnNdrch| 1. Avazyakarniyukti, gAthA 498 : daDhabhUmIe bahiA, peDhAlaM nAma hoI ujjANaM / polAsa ceiyaMmi, tttthiegraaiimhaapddimN|| 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 300 : tato sANulaTThitaM NAma gAmaM gato, tattha bhaI paDimaM ThAti, kerisiyA bhaddA? puvvAhutto divasaM acchati, pacchA rattiM dAhiNahutto avareNa divasaM uttareNa ratti, evaM chaTheNa bhatteNa nnitttthitaa| tahava Ni ceva pAreti, apArito ceva mahAbha ThAti sA puNa puSvAe disAe ahorataM, evaM causuvi cattAri ahorattA evaM dasameNa nnihitaa| tAhe apArito ceva savvatobhadaM paDimaM ThAti, sA puNa savvatobhaddA iMdAe ahorattaM, pacchA aggeyAe, evaM dasasuvi disAsu savyAsu, vimalAe jAI uDDhalotiyANi davvANi tANi jhAti, tamAe hiTThillAI, cauro do divasA do rAtio, aTTha cattAri divasA 52.

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293 / zramaNa mahAvIra cattAri rAtIto, bIsaM, dasa divasA dasa rAIo, evaM esA dasahiM divasehiM bAvIsaimeNa nnihaati| 3. (kha) AyAro 9 / 4 / 14 : avi jhAti se mahAvIre, AsaNatthe akukue jhANaM / uDDhamahe tiriyaM ca, pehamANo smaahimpddinnnne|| 1. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 324 : uDDha aheyaM tiriyaM ca, savvaloe jhAyati samitaM, uDDhaloe je ahevi tirievi, jehiM vA kammAdANehiM ur3adaM gamaMti evaM ahe tiriyaM ca, ahe saMsAra saMsAraraheuM ca kammavipAgaM ca jjhAyati, evaM mokkhaM mokkhaheU mokkhasuhaM ca jjhAyati, pecchamANo AyasamAhiM parasamAhiM ca ahavA naannaadismaahiN| 2.(ka) AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 324 : AsaNaM ukuDuo vA vIrAsaNeNaM vaa| (kha) AsanAt' godohikotkaTukAsanavIrAsanAdikAt / / 1.(ka) AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 299 : sa hi bhagavaM divvehiM gosIsAiehiM caMdaNehiM cunehiM ya vAsehi ya pupphehi ya vAsitadeho'pi NikkhamaNAbhIsegeNa ya abhisitto viseseNaM daMdehiM caMdaNAdigaMdhehiM vA vAsito, jao tassa pavvaiyassavi sao cattAri sAdhige mAse tahAvattho, Na jAti, AgamamaggasirA Araddha cattAri mAsA so divvo gaMdho na phiDio, jao se surabhigaMdheNaM bhamarA madhukarA ya pANajAtIyA bahavo AgameMti dUrAovi, pupphitevi lohakaMdAdivaNasaMDe caittA, divvehiM gaMdhehiM AgarisittA... ArusittANaM tattha hisiNsu| (kha) AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, 268, 269 : sa hi bhagavAn divvehiM ato se surabhigaMdheNaM bhamarA madhukarA ya ....viMdhaMti y| 2.(ka) AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 300 : je vA ajiteMdiyA te gaMdhe agghAta taruNaitA taM gaMdhamucchitA bhagavaMtaM bhikkhAyariyAe hiMDataM gAmANugAma dUijjaMtaM aNugacchaMtA aNulomaM jAyaMti dehi amhavi etaM gaMdhajuti, tusiNIe acchamANe paDilomA uvasagge kareMti, dehi vA, kiM vA picchaMsitti, evaM paDimATThiyapi uvsggeti| (kha) AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 269 : je vA ajitiNdiyaa....uvsggeti| 56. 1.(ka) AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 269, 310 : evaM itthiyAo'vi tassa bhagavato gAtaM rayasvedamalehi virahitaM nissAsasugaMdhaM ca muhaM acchINi ya nisaggeNa ceva nIluppalapalAsovamANi bIyaaMsuvirahiyANi daTuM bhaNaMti sAmiM- kahiM tubbhe vasahiM uveha? puccheti bhaNaMti annmnnaanni| (kha) AvazyakacUrNi, pR0 310 : tAhe avitittA kAmANaM methuNasaMpagiddhA ya mohabhariyA pairikaM kAUNa patteyaM patteyaM madhurehi ya siMgAraehi ya kaluNehi ya uvasaggehiM uvasaggeuM pavattA yAvi hotthaa|... amhe aNAhA avayakkhituM tujjha calaNaovAyakAriyA guNasaMkara! amhe tumhe vihUNA Na samatthA jIvituM khaNaMpi, kiM vA tujjha imeNa guNasamudaeNa?... evaM sappaNaya madhurAI kaluNagANi jaMpamANIo sarabhasauvagRhitAI bibboyavilasitANi ya vihasitasakaDakkhadiTTaNissasitabhaNitauvalalita-lalitadhiyamaNapaNayakhijjiyapasAditANi ya pakaremANIovi jAhe na sakA tAhe jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA jAva pddigtaa|

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59. 60. 62. 63. 65. jIvanI ke prAmANika sroto kA nirdeza / 294 2. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 303 : se taMti coento acchati, bhagavaM ca hiMDamANo Agato, sotaM AgataM pecchettA bhaNai - bhagavaM devejjagA! imaM tA suNehi, amugaM kalaM vA pecchAhi / tatthavi moNeNaM ceva gacchati / 3. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 303 : NaTaM NaccaMte, taM puNa itthI puriso vA Naccati / 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 290 tato bhagavaM niggato lADhAvisayaM paviTTho / .... tattha putrakalasA NAma aNAriyagAmo, tatthaMtarA do teNA lADhAvisayaM pavisitukAmA, te avasauNo etasseva vahAe bhavatu tti kaTTu asiM kaDDhiUNaM sIsaM chiMdAmItti pahAvitA / 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 292 : sAmIvi vesAliM gato, tattha kammArasAlAe aNunnavettA paDimaM Thito, sA sAhAraNA, sAdhINA te aNunnavitA, annadA tattha ego kammA chammAsA paDibhaggato, ADhato sobhaNatidhikaraNe AyojjANi gahAya Agato, sAmiM ca paDimaM ThitaM pAsati, amaMgalaMti sAmiM AhaNAmitti cammaTTheNa pAhavito / 1. AvazyakacUrNa, pUrvabhAga, pR0 299 : bhagavaMpi vesAliM NagariM saMpatto, tattha sakho NAma gaNarAyA, siddhattharanno mitto, so taM pUjeti, pacchA vANiyaggAmaM padhAvito, tatthaMtarA gaMDatA NadI, taM sAmI NAvAe uttinno, te NAviyA sAmi bhAMti - dehi mollaM, evaM vAhaMti, tattha saMkharanno bhAiNejjo citto NAma dUikkAe gaellao gAvAkaDaeNa eti, tAhe teNa moito mahito ya / 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 273, 275 : tattha ( atthiyagAme) sAmI Agato..... egakoNe paDimaM Thito... tattha ya uppalo nAma pacchAkaDo parivvAo pAsAvaccijjo nemittio.... uppalo vi sAmiM daThThe pahaTTho vaMdati, tAhe bhaNati sAmI ! tubbhehiM aMtimarAtIe dasa sumiNA diTThA, tesiM imaM phalaMti- jo tAlapisAo hato tamacireNa mohaNijjaM ummUlehisi 1 jo ya seyasauNo taM sukkajjhANaM jhAhisi 2. jo vicitto taM koilo duvAlasaMgaM pannavehisi 3. govaggaphalaM ca te cauvviho samaNasaMgho bhavissati 4. paumasaro cauvviha devasaMghAto bhavissati 5. jaM ca sAgaraM tinno taM saMsAramuktarihisi 6. jo ya sUro tamacirA kevalaNANaM te uppajjihihi 7. jaM ca aMtehiM mANusuttaro veDhito taM te nimmalajasAkittipayAyA sayale tihuyaNe bhavissati 8. jaM ca maMdarasamArUDhosi taM sIhAsaNattho sadevamaNuyAsurAe pArisAe dhammaM pannevehisitti 9. dAma dugaM puNa Na jANAmi / sAmI bhaNati - ' he uppalA ! jaM NaM tumaM na yANAsi taM ahaM duvihamagArANagAriyaM dhammaM pannavehAmitti 10 / tato vaMdittA gato / 1. AvazyakacUrNa, pUrvabhAga, pR0 300 : tAhe vANiyagAmaM gato, tassa bAhiM paDimaM Thito, tattha ANaMdo nAma samaNovAsago chaTTha chaTTheNa AtAveti, tassa ya ohinnANaM uppannaM, jAva titthagaraM pecchati, taM vaMdati NamaMsati bhaNati ya- aho sAmI parIsahA adhiyAsijjaMti vAgareti ya jahA eccireNa kAleNaM tubdhaM kevalaNANaM uppajjihiti pUjeti ya / 1. AvazyakacUrNa, pUrvabhAga, pR0 274, 277 : pacchA sarade niggao morAyaM nAma sannive gao, tattha sAmI bahiM ujjANe Thio, tattha ya morAgae sannivese acchaMdagA nAmaM pAsaMDatthA, tattha ego acchaMdao tattha gAme acchai, so puNa tattha gAme koMTalaveMTaleNa jIvati, siddhattho ekallao acchaMtao addhitiM kareti bahusaMmoIto ya, bhagavato ya pUyaM

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295 / zramaNa mahAvIra apecchaMto tAhe so voleMtaM gohaM sadAvettA vAgareti, jahiM padhAvito jaM jimito jaM paMthe dilaiM je ya suviNagA diTThA, tAhe so AuTTo gAma gaMtuM mittaparijitANa parikaheti, savvahiM gAme phusitaM esa devajjato ujANe atItavaTTamANANAgataM jANati, tAhe anno'vi loo Agato, savyassa vAgareti, logo taheva AuTTo mahimaM kareti so logeNa avirahito acchati, tAhe so logo bhaNaI- ettha acchaMdao nAma jANaMtao, siddhattho bhaNati se Na kiMci jANati, tAhe logo gaMtu bhaNati- tumaM Na kiMci jANasi, devajjato jANati, so logamajjhe appANaM ThAviukAmo bhaNati- eha jAmo, jadi majjha jANati, tAhe logeNa parivArito eti, bhagavato purato dvito taNaM gahAya bhaNati- kiM etaM chijjihiti? jaI bhaNihii to Na chiMdissaM, aha bhaNihiti Navi to chiNdissaami| ...evaM tassa (acchaMdagassa) uDDAho jAto jahA tassa ko'vi bhikkhaMpi Na deti, tAhe so appasAgAriyaM Agato bhaNati-bhagavaM! tubbhe aNNatthavi jujjaha, ahaM kahiM jAmi? tAhe aciyattaggaho tti kAUNa sAmI niggto| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 280, 281 : tato surabhipuraM gato, tattha gaMgA uttariyavviyA, tattha siddhajatto NAma NAvio, khemilo nemittiyo, tattha ya NAvAe logo vilaggati, tattha va kosieNa mahAsauNeNa vAsitaM, tattha so nemittio vAgareti- jArisaM sauNeNa bhaNiyaM tArisaM amhehi mAraNaMtiyaM pAviyavvaM, kiM puNa imassa maharisissa pabhAveNa muccIhAmo, sA ya NAvA pahAvitA,... so saMvaTTagavAtaM viuvvittA NAvaM ubboletuM icchati... tato sAmIvi uttino| 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 288 : tAhe sAmI haledutA NAma gAmo taM gato, tattha mahatimahappamANo haledagarukkho, tattha sAvatthIo anno logo eto tattha vasati satthaniveso, tattha sAmI paDimaM Thito, tehiM sathiehiM ratti sIyakAle aggI jAlio, te pabhAe saMte udvetA gayA so aggI tehiM na vijJAvio, so DahaMto 2 sAmissa pAsaM gato, so bhagavaM paritAveti, gosAlo bhaNati-bhagavaM NAsaha esa aggI ei, sAmissa pAdA daDDhA gosAlo nnttttho| 1. AyAro 9 / 2 / 13-16 : jaMsippege paveyaMti, sisire mArue pvaayNte| taMsippege aNagArA, himavAe NivAyamesaMti / / saMghADio pavisissAmo, ehA ya smaadhmaannaa|| pihiyA vA sakkhAmo, atidukkhaM himg-sNphaasaa|| taMsi bhagavaM apaDiNNe, ahe viyaDe ahiyAsae dvie| Nikkhamma egadA rAo, cAie bhagavaM smiyaae| esa vihI aNukaMto, mAhaNeNa miimyaa| 'apaDiNNeNa vIreNa, kAsaveNa mahesiNA / / ' 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 279, 280 : pacchA seyaviyaM gato, tattha paesI rAyA samaNovAsae, so maheti sakAreti, tato surabhipuraM vaccati, tattha aMtarAe NejjagA rAyANo paMcahiM rahehiM eMti paesissa ranno pAsaM, tehiM tattha gatehiM sAmI pUtito ya vaMdito 69. y|

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 296 73. 4. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 294, 295 : tato purimatAlaM eti, tattha vAguro NAma seTThI, tassa, bhAriyA baMjjhA aviyAurI jANukopparamAtA, devasatovAiyANi kAuM parisaMtA, atrayA sagaDamuhe ujjANiyAe gatANi, tattha pAsaMti junadeulaM saDitapaDitaM, tattha mallisAmiNo paDimA, taM NamaMsati tehiM bhaNitaM- jadi amha dArao vA dAriyA vA payAti tA evaM deulaM karemo, etabbhattANi ya homo, evaM NamaMsittA gayANi tattha ya ahAsannihiyAe vANamaMtarI devayAe pADiharaM kataM, AhUto gabbho, jaM ceva AhUto taM ceva devaulaM kAumAradvANi atIva pUjaM tisaMjjhaM kareMti, pavajhyA ya alliyaMti, evaM so sAvao jaato| ito ya sAmI viharamANo sagaDamuhassa ujjANassa Nagarassa ya aMtarA paDimaM Thito... vagguro ya taM kAlaM pahAto ollapaDasADao saparijaNo mahatA iDDhIe vivihakusumahatthagato taM AyataNamaccato jAti, taM ca vitivayamANaM IsANiMdo pAsati, bhaNati ya-bho! vaggurA! tumbhaM paccakkhatitthagarassa mahimaM Na karesi, to paDimaM accato jAsi, jA esa mahatimahAvIravaddhamANasAmI jaganAheti logapujjeti, so Agato micchAdukkaDaM kAuM khAmeti mahimaM kreti| 1.(ka) AyAro 9 / 1 / 5 : adu porisiM tiriyaM bhittiM, cakkhUmAsajja aMtaso jhaai| aha cakkhUbhIyA sahiyA taM 'hatA haMtA' bahave kNdisu|| (kha) AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 299 : bhagavaMpi vesAliM Nagari saMpatto, tattha saMkho NAma gaNarAyA, siddhattharano mitto so taM puujeti|| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 286, 287 : tAhe sAmI tato cArogasagnivesaM gatA, tattha cAriyattikAUNa olaMbAlagaM agaDe pajjijjaMti, puNo ya uttarijjati, tattha tAva paDhama gosAlo, sAmI Na tAva, tattha ya somAjayaMtIo uppalassa bhagiNIo pAsAvaccijAo do parivvAiyAto Na taraMti pavvajaM kAUNa tAhe parivvAiyattaM kareti, tAhe sutaM-kovi do jaNA obAMlae pagjijjiti, tAo puNa jANaMti- jahA carimatitthayaro pavvatito, to tAo tattha gatAo jAva pecchaMti, tAhiM moio, te ya oddhasiyA-aho viNassiukAmattha, tehiM bhaeNa khamitA, mahito y|| 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 290 : pacchA te laMbuga gatA, tattha do paccaMtiyA bhAyaro meho ya kAlahatthI ya, so kAlahatthI corehiM samaM uddhAiyo, ime ya duyage pecchati, te bhaNaMti-ke tubbhe? sAmI tusiNIo acchati, te tattha hammati Na ya sAhetitti, teNa te baMdhiUNa mahallassa bhAtugassa pesiyA, teNa jaM ceva bhagavaM diTTho taM ceva uThettA pUtito khAmito ya, teNa sAmI kuMDaggAme diTTellao, tato mukko smaanno...| 4. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 291, 292 : tato pacchA kUviyA thAma saMniveso, tattha gatA tehiM cAriyattikAUNa gheppaMti, tattha vazaMti piTTijaMti ya, tattha logasamullAvo apaDirUvo devajato rUveNa ya jovvaNeNa ya cAriyotti gahio, tattha vijayA pagabbhA ya donni pAsaMtevAsiNIo, parivvAiyA soUNa logassa titthagaro ito vaccAmo tA pulaMemo, ko jANati hojjA?, tAhiM motito durappA! Na jANaha carimatitthakaraM siddhattharAyasutaM, ajja bhe sako uvAlabhatitti tAhe mukkA khAmiyA y| 74.

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297 / zramaNa mahAvIra 77. 75. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 294 : tato niggatA gatA lohaggalaM rAyahANiM, tattha jiyasattU rAyA, so ya anneNa rAiNA samaM viruddho, tassa cArapurisehiM gahitA pucchijjaMtA Na sAhaMti, tattha ya cAriyatti ranno atthANIvaragatassa uvaTThAvitA, tattha uppalo adviyaggAmato, so ya puvvAmeva atigato, so ya te ANijjaMte daThUNa udvito tikkhuto vaMdati' pacchA so bhaNati--Na esa carito, esa siddhattharAyasuto dhammavaracakkavaTTI, esa bhagavaM, lakkhaNANi se pecchaha, tattha sakAreUNa mukko|| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 312 : tAde sAmI tosaliM gato, bAhiM, paDimaM Thito, so devo ciMteti--esa Na pavisati, to etthavi se Thiyassa karemi, tAhe khuDDagarUvaM viuvvitA saMdhiM chiMdati, uvagaraNehiM, gahiehiM vattIe tattha gahito, so bhaNati-mA maM haNaha, ahaM kiM jANAmi? AyariteNa ahaM pesito| kahiM so? esa bAhiM asugaujjANe, tattha hammati bajjhati ya, mArijjatutti vajjho NINio, tattha bhUtilo nAma iMdajAlito, teNa sAmI kuMDaggAme diTThato, tAhe so moeti, sAhati ya jahA- esa rAyasiddhatthaputto, mukko khAmito y| 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 313 : tato bhagavaM mosaliM gato, bAhiM paDimaM Thito, imo khuDDagarUvaM viubbittA khattaM khaNati, tatthavi taheva gheppati, baMdhiUNaM mArijjaitti tattha sumAgadho NAma rahio sAmissa pituvayaMso, so moeti| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 313 : tato bhagavaM tosaliM gato, tatthavi bAhiM paDimaM Thito, tatthavi devo khuDDarUvaM viubbittA saMdhimaggaM soheti, paDileheti ya, sAmissa pAse savvANi khattovakaraNANi viguvvati, tAhe so khuDDao gahito, tumaM kIsa ettha sohesi? so sAhati-mama dhammAriyo rattiM mA kaMTae bhajjAveMhiti, so ratti khaNao NIhiti, so kahiM? kahito, gatA, diTTho sAmI, tANi ya pariperaMteNa pAsati, gahito, ANIto, tAhe ukkalaMbito, ekasiM rajjU channo evaM satta vArA chinno, tAhe sineM tassa tosaliyassa khattiyassa, so bhaNati- muyaha esa acoro, nidoso|| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 316, 317 : tato kosaMbiM gto| tattha ya sayANio rAyA,... tassa migAvatI devI, taccAyAdI NAma dhammapADhao, sugutto amacco, NaMdA se mahilA, sA samaNovAsiyA, sA saDDhatti migAvatIe vayaMsiyA, tattheva Nagare dhaNAvaho seTThI, tassa mUlA bhArayiA, evaM te sakammasaMpauttA acchNti| sAmI ya imaM etArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigeNhati, cauvvihaM- davvato, davvato- kuMmAse suppakoNeNaM, khittao elugaM vikkhaMbhaittA, kAlao niyattesu bhikkhAyaresu, bhAvato jadi rAyadhUyA dAsattaNaM pattA NiyalabaddhA muMDiyasirA royamANI abbhattaTThiyA, evaM kappati, sesaM Na kappati, kAlo ya posbhulpaaddivo| 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 316, 320 : tato kosaMbi gto| tattha ya sayANio rAyA,.... eyaM saMgovAhi jAva sAmissa nANaM uppajjati, esA paDhamA sissiNI sAmissa, tAhe kaNNaMtepuraM chUDhA saMbaddhati, chammAsA tadA paMcahi divasehiM UNagA jaddivasaM sAmiNA bhikkhA laddhA, sAvi mUlA logeNaM aMbADitA hIliyA y| 88. 1. AyAracUlA, 15 / 38, 39 : tao NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa eeNaM

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 298 vihAreNaM viharamANassa, bArasavAsA viikaMtA, terasamassa ya vAsassa pariyAra vaTTamANassa je se gimhANaM docce mAse cautthe pakkhe- vaisAhasuddhe, tassaNaM vaisAhasuddhassa dasamI pakkheNaM, suvvaeNaM divaseNaM vijaeNaM muhutteNaM, hatthuttarAhiM NakkhatteNaM jogovagateNaM pAINagAmiNIe chAyAe, viyattAe porisIe, jaMbhiyagAmassa Nagarassa bahiyA NaIe ujuvAliyAe uttare kUle, sAmAgassa gAhAvaissa kaTThakaraNaMsi, veyAvattassa ceiyassa uttarapurasthime disIbhAe, sAlarukkhassa adUrasAmaMte, ukkuDuyassa, godohiyAe AyAvaNAe AyAvemANassa chaTheNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM uDDhajANUahosirassa, dhammajjhANovagayassa, jhANakoTThovagayassa sukkajjhANaMtariyAe vaTTamANassa, nivvANe, kasiNe, paDipuNNe, avvAhae, NirAvaraNe, aNaMte, aNuttare, kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe smuppnnnne| se bhagavaM arihaM jiNe jAe, kevalI savvaNNU savvabhAvadarisI sadevamaNuyAsurassa loyassa pajjAe jANai, taM jahA- AgatiM gatiM ThitiM cayaNa uvavAyaM bhuttaM pIyaM kaDaM paDiseviyaM AvIkammaM rahokamma laviyaM kahiyaM maNomANasiyaM savvaloe savvajIvANaM savvabhAvAI jANamANe pAsamANe evaM ca vihri| 89. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 324 : tAhe sAmI tattha muhuttaM acchati jAva devA pUrva kareMti, esa kevalakappo kira jaM uppanne nANe muhutta mettaM acchiyavvaM / 95. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 323, 324 : vaisAhasuddhadasamIe...kevalavaranANadaMsaNe smuppnne|... evaM jAva majjhimAe NagarIe mahaseNavaNaM ujANaM sNptto| tattha devA bitiyaM samosaraNaM kareMti, mahimaM ca suruggamaNe, egaM jattha nANaM bitiyaM imaM cev| 101. 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 26 / 12 : paDhama porisi sajjhAeM bIyaM jhANaM jhiyaayii| taiyAe bhikkhAyariyaM puNo cautthIe smjhaayN| 103. 1.(ka) AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 271 : tA keI icchati- sapatto dhammo panaveyavvo tti teNa paDhamapAraNage parapatte bhuttaM, teNa para paanniptte| (kha) AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 309 : tahA sapattaM tassa pANipattaM, sesaM parapattaM, tattha Na bhuMjitaM, to kei icchaMti- sapatto dhammo paNNaveyavvutti teNa paDhamapAraNaM parapatte bhuttaM, teNa paraM paanniptte| 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 271 : gosAleNa kira taMtuvAyasAlAe bhaNiyaMahaM tava bhoyaNaM ANAmi, gihipatti kAuM, taMpi bhagavayA necchiyN|| 4. (ka) AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0 309 : uppaNNanANassa lohajjo aanneti| (kha) AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 271 : uppatraNANassa u lohajjo ANeti- dhanna so lohajjo khaMtikhamo pvrlohsrivnno| jassa jiNo pattAo icchai pANIhiM bhottuM je|| (gaNadhara sudharmA kA apara nAma 'lohArya' thA- 'teNa vi lohajjassa ya lohajjeNa ya sudhammaNAmeNa' - jaMbUdIvapaNNattI 1-10) 5. dasaveAliyaM, 9 / 3 / 3:

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299 / zramaNa mahAvIra rAiNiesu viNayaM pauMje, DaharA vi ya je priyaayjetttthaa| niyattaNe vaTTai saccavAI, ovAyavaM vakakare sa pujjo|| 6. upadezamAlA, zloka 15, 16 : varisasayadikkhiyAe ajjAe ajjadikkhio saahuu| abhigamaNa-vaMdaNa-namaMsaNeNa viNaeNa so pujjo|| 5. 2. nAyAdhammakahAo, 1 / 152-154 : jaddivasaM ca NaM mehe kumAre muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie, tassa NaM divasassa paccAvaraNahakAlasamayaMsi samaNANaM niggaMthANaM ahArAiNiyAe sejja-saMthAraesu vibhajjamANesu mehakumArassa dAramUle sejjA-saMthArae jAe yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM samaNa niggaMthA puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi vAyaNAe pucchaNAe pariyaTTaNAe dhammANujogaciMtAe ya uccArassa vA pAsavaNassa vA aigacchamANA ya niggacchamANA ya appegaiyA mehaM kumAraM hatthehiM saMgharTeti appegaiyA pAehi saMghaTuMti appegaiyA sIse saMghaTeMti appegaiyA poTTe saMghaTuMti appegaiyA kAyaMsi saMghaTeMti appegaiyA olaMDeMti appegaiyA pAya-raya-reNu guDiyaM kreNti| emahAliyaM ca rayaNiM mehe kumAre no saMcAie khaNamavi acchi nimiilitte| tae NaM tassa mehassa kumArassa ayameyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA- taM seyaM khalu majjha kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIya jAba uTThiyammi sUre sahassarassimmi diNayare teyasA jalaMte samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM ApucchittA puNaravi agAramajjhAvasittae tti kaTu evaM sNpehei...| 3. nAyAdhammakahAo, 8 / 18 : khaNalavatavacciyAe, veyAvacce samAhIe // 2 // ......... .......... ........... .... ... ... .. / eehiM kAraNehiM, titthayarattaM lahai so u||3|| 4. ThANaM, 4 // 412 : cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA- AtaveyAvaccAkare NAmamege No paraveyAvaccakare, paraveyAvaccakare NAmamege No AtaveyAvaccakare ege AtaveyAvaccakarevi paraveyAvaccakarevi, ege No AtaveyAvaccakare No prveyaavcckre| 107. 1. brahmasUtra, a0 2, pA0 1, adhi03 sU011, zAMkarabhASyaH prasiddha mAhAtmyAnumatAnAmapi tIrthakarANAM kapilakaNabhukmabhRtInAM prsprviprtipttidrshnaat| 111. 1. uttarajjhayaNANi, 32 / 5: na vA labhejjA niuNaM sahAyaM, guNAhiyaM vA guNao samaM vaa| eko vi pAvAi vivajjayanto, viharejja kAmesu asjjmaanno|| 112. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 270 : tato bIyadivase chaTThapAraNae kollAe saMnivese dhatamadhusaMjutteNaM paramanneNaM baleNa mAhaNeNa pddilaabhito| 114. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 320, 321 : tato sAmI caMpA nagariM gato, tattha sAtidattamAhaNassa agnihottavasahiM uvagato, tattha cAummAsaM khamati, tattha puNNabhaddamANibhaddA duve jakkhA rattiM pajjuvAsaMti, cattArivi mAse rattiM rattiM pUrva kareMti,

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 300 tAhe so mAhaNo ciMteti- kiM esa jANati to NaM devA maheMti? tAhe vinAsaNanimittaM pucchati- ko hyAtmA? bhagavAnAha-yo'ha mitybhimnyte| sa kIdRk? suukssmo'sau| kiM tatsUkSma? yanna gRhImaH, nanu zabdagaMdhAnilAH kim? na, te indriyagrAhyaH, tena grahaNamAtmA, nanu grAhayitA hi sH| 115. 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 283 : tato sAmI rAyagihaM gato, tattha NAlaMdAe bAhiriyAe taMtuvAyasAlAe egadesaMsi ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM aNunnavettA paDhamaM mAsakkhamaNaM viharati, etthaMtarA maMkhalI eti| ... tAhe sAmI teNa (gosAleNa) samaM vAsAvagamAo suvanakhalayaM vaccati, tatthaMtarA govAlagA vaiyAhiMto khIraM gahAya mahallIe thAlIe Navaehi cAulehiM pAyasaM ukvakkhaDeMti, tAhe gosAlo bhaNati- eha ettha bhuMjAmo, tAhe siddhattho bhaNati-esa nimmANaM ceva Na gacchati, esa urubhajjihitti, tAhe so asato te govae bhaNai-esa devajjato tItANagatajANato bhaNati-esa thAlI bhajihiti, to payatteNa sAraveha, tAhe payattaM kareMti, vaMsavidalehi ya thAli baddhA, tehiM atibahuyA taMdulA chUDhA, sA phuTTA pacchA govA jaM jeNa kabhallaM AsAitaM so tattha ceva pajimito, teNa Na laddhaM, tAhe sudrutaraM niyatI ghitaa| 3. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 297-298 : tato niggatA paDhamasarayade, siddhatthapuraM gatA, siddhatthapurAo ya kuMmAgAmaM saMpatthiyA, tattha aMtarA ego tilathaMbhao, taM daThUNa gosAlo bhaNati- bhagavaM! esa tilathaMbhao kiM niSphajihiti navatti? sAmI bhaNaI- niSphajjihI, ete ya satta pupphajIvA odAittA etasseva tilathaMbhassa egAe siMbaliyAe pccaayaahiti| teNa asadahateNa avakkamittA saleDhuo uppADito egate ya eDio, ahAsaMnihitehi ya devehiM mA bhagavaM micchAvAdI bhavatutti vuTuM, Asattho bahulA ya gAvI AgatA teNa ya paeseNa tAe khureNa nikkhato, to paTThito pupphA ya paccAyAtA, tAhe kuMmAgAma sNpttaa|.... annadA sAmI kuMmaggAmAo siddhatthapuraM saMpatthito, puNaravi tilathaMbhassa adUrasAmaMteNa jAva vativayati tAhe pucchi| bhagavaM! jahA na niphphaNNo, bhagavatA kahitaM- jahA nipphaNo, taM evaM vaNapphaINa pauTTaparihAro pauTTaparihAro nAma parAvartya parAvartya tasminnaiva sarIrake uvavati taM, so asahaMto gaMtUNaM tilaseMgaliyaM hatthe papphoDetA te tile gaNemANo bhaNati-evaM savvajIvAvi payoTTapari hAraMti, NititavAdaM dhaNitamavalaMbittA taM kareti jaM bhagavattA uvdilN|| 116. 1. bhagavaI, 15 / 60-68 : taeNa ahaM goyamA! gosAleNaM maMkhaliputteNaM saddhiM jeNeva kummaggAme nagare teNeva uvaagcchaami| taeNaM tassa kummaggAmassa nagarassa bahiyA vesiyAyaNe nAmaM bAlatavassI chaTuM chadreNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM uDDhaM bAhAo pagijhiya-pagijjiya surAbhimuhe AyAvaNabhUmIe AyovemANe vihri| AiccateyataviyAo ya se chappadIo savvao samaMtA abhinissavaMti, pANa-bhUya-jIva sattadayaTThayAe ca NaM paDiyAo-paDiyAo 'tattheva-tattheva' bhujjo paccorubhai / taNa NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte.... bAlatavassi evaM vayAsI-kiM bhavaM muNI? muNIe? udAhu jUyAsejjAyare?... taeNaM se vesiyAyaNe.... Asurutte ruThe... teyAsamugghAeNaM samohaNNai,

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301 / zramaNa mahAvIra samohaNittA sattaTThapayAI paccosakara, paccosavitA gosAlassa maMkhaliputtassa bahAe sarIragaMsi teyaM nisiri| taeNaM ahaM goyamA! gosAlassa aNukaMpaNaTThAe... sIyaliyaM teyalessaM nisirAmi, jAe sA mamaM sIyaliyAe teyalessAe vesiyAyaNassa bAlatavassissa usiNA teyalessA pddihyaa| 2. bhagavaI, 15 / 69, 70, 76 : taeNaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte mamaM aMtiyAo eyamahU~ soccA nisamma bhIe tatthe tasie uvvigge saMjAyabhae mamaM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI- kahaNNaM bhaMte ! saMkhittaviulateyalesse bhavati? teeNa ahaM goyamA! gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM evaM vayAsi- jeNaM gosAlA! ekAe saNahAe kummAsapiMDiyAe egeNa ya viyaDAsaeNaM chaThaMchaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM uDDhaM bAhAo pagijjiya- pagijjhiya surAbhimuhe AyAvaNabhUmIe AyAvemANe vihri| se NaM aMto chaNhaM mAsANaM saMkhittaviula-teyalesse bhvi| ...taeNaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte aMto chaNhaM mAsANaM saMkhittaviula-teyalesse jaae| 117. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 285, 286 : tato kumArAyaM sannivesaM gatA, tassa bahiyA caMparamaNijaM NAma ujANaM, tattha bhagavaM paDimaM Thio, tattha kumArAe saMnivese kUvaNao NAma kuMbhagAro tassa kuMbhArAvaNe pAsAvaccijjA muNicaMdA NAma therA bahusutA bahuparivArA, se tattha parivasaMti, teya jiNakappaparikammaM kareMti sIsaM gacche ThavettA, te sattabhAvaNAe appANaM bhAveti... gosAlo ya bhagavaM bhaNati- 'eha desakAlo hiMDAmo' siddhattho bhaNati-ajjaM amhaM aMtaraM, so hiMDato te pAsAvaccijje there pecchati, bhaNati ke-tubbhe? te bhaNaMti-samaNA niggNthaa| so bhaNati- aho niggaMthA imo bhe ettio gaMtho, kahiM tubbhe niggaMthA? ...tAhe so gato sAmissa sAhati- ajja mae sAraMbhA sapariggahA diTThA.... savvaM saahitN| tAhe siddhattheNa bhaNito te pAsAvaccijjA therA saadhu| 2. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 291 : pacchA taMbAyaM NAmaM gAmaM eMti, tattha NadiseNA NAma therA bahussuyA bahuparivArA, te tattha jiNakappassa paDikammaM kareMti, pAsAvaccijjA, ime vi bAhiM paDimaM tthitaa| gosAlo atigato, taheva pecchati pavvatite, tattha puNo khiMsati, te AyariyA tadivasaM caThakke paDimaM tthaayNti| pacchA tahi ArakkhiyaputteNa hiMDateNaM corotti bhalleeNa aahto| 118. 1. sUyagaDo 1 / 6 / 27: / kiriyAkiriyaM veNaiyANuvAyaM aNNANiyANaM paDiyacca tthaannN| se savvavAyaM iha veyaittA, uvavaTThie samma sa dohraayN|| 119. 1. bhagavaI, 15 / 5-6 : taeNaM tassa gosAlassa maMkhaliputtassa aNNadA kadAi ime cha disAcarA aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA, taM jahA--sANe, kaNNiyAre, acchide aggivesAyaNa, ajjuNe gomAyuputte tae NaM te cha disAcarA aTThavihaM puvvagayaM maggadasamaM 'saehi-saehi' matidaMsaNehiM nijjUhaMti, nijjUhittA gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM uvaTThAiMsu / tae NaM se gesAle maMkhaliputte te NaM alaiMgassa mahAnimittassa... imAI cha aNaikammaNijjAiM vAgaraNAiM vAgareti, taM jahAlAbhaM, alAbhaM, suhaM, dukkhaM, jIviyaM, maraNaM thaa|

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 302 120. 2. paNhAvAgaraNAI, 9 / 3 : jaMmi ya ArAhiyaMmi ArAhiyaM vayamiNaM savvaM / 3. paNhAvAgaraNAI, 9 / 3 : jaMmi ya bhaggaMmi hoI sahasA savvaM sNbhggN...| 123. 4. nAyAdhammakahAo, 1 / 150 : tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIraM mehaM kumAraM sayameva pavvAvei... dhammamAikkhai evaM devANuppiyA ! gaMtavvaM, evaM ciTThiyavvaM, evaM nisIyavvaM, evaM tuyaTTiyavvaM evaM bhuMjiyavvaM, evaM bhAsiyavvaM evaM uTThAe uTThAya pANehiM bhUehiM jIvehiM sattehiM saMjameNaM saMjamiyavvaM, assi ca NaM aTThe no pamAeyavvaM / 133. 3. ThANaM, 4 / 419 : cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA rUvaM NAmamege jahati No dhammaM, dhammaM NAmamege jahati No rUvaM, ege rUvaMpi jahati dhammaMpi, ege No rUvaM jahati No dhammaM / 136. 1. ThANaM, 4 / 420 : cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahA--dhammaM NAmamege jahati No gaNasaMThitiM, gaNasaMThitiM NAmamege jahati No dhammaM, ege dhammaMvi jahati gaNasaMThitiMvi, ege No dhammaM jahati No gaNasaMThitiM / 140. 1. desaveAliyaM, 9 / 3 / 6 : sakkA saheu AsAe kaMTayA, aomayA ucchahayA nareNaM / aNAsa jo u saheja kaMTae, vaImae kaNNasare sa pujjo // 141. 1. bhagavaI, 6 / 15, 16 : jIvA NaM bhaMte! kiM mahAvedaNA mahAnijjarA ? mahAvedaNA appanijjarA ? appavedaNA mahAnijjarA? appavedaNA appanijjarA ? goyamA ! atthegatiyA jIvA mahAvedaNA mahAnijjarA, atthegatiyA jIvA mahAvedaNA appanijjarA, atthegatiyA jIvA appavedaNA mahAnijjarA, atthegatiyA jIvA appavedaNA appavedaNA se keNaTTheNaM ? goyamA ! paDimApaDivannae aNagAre mahAvedaNe mahAnijjare / chaTTha-sattamAsu puDhavIsu neraiyA mahAvedaNA appanijjarA / selisiM paDivane aNagAre appavedaNe mahAnijjare / aNuttarovavAiyA devA appavedaNA appanijarA / 142. 9. bhagavaI, 81 / 296 : goyamA ! tao paDiNIyA paNNattA, taM jahA - kulapaDiNIe, gaNapaDiNIe, paralogapaDiNIe, duhaologapaDiNIe / vRtti patra 382 : tatrehalokasya -- pratyakSasya mAnuSatvalakSaNaparyAyasya pratyanIka indriyArthapratikUlakAritvAt paMcAgnitapasvivad ihaloka pratyanIkaH, paraloko janmAntaraM tatpratyanIkaH - indriyArthatatparaH, dvidhAlokapratyanIkazca cauryAdibhirindriyArthasAdhanaparaH / 144. 1. sUyagaDo, 2 / 6 / 52-55 : saMvacchareNAvi ya egamegaM, bANeNa mAreu mahAgayaM tu / sesANa jIvANa dayaTTayAe, vAsaM vaMya vittiM pakappayAmo // saMvacchareNAvi sa ekamegaM, pANaM haNaMtA aNiyattadosA / sesANa jIvANa vaheNa laggA, siyA ya thovaM gihiNo vi tamhA // saMvacchareNAvi ya egamegaM, pANaM haNaMte samaNavvate U / aAhie se purise aNajje Na, tArisaM kevaliNo bhAMti //

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303 / zramaNa mahAvIra buddhassa ANAe imaM samAhiM, assi suThicca tiviheNa taaii| tariuM samudaM va mahAbhavoghaM, AyANavaM dhammamudAharejjAmi / / 148. 1. bhagavaI, 7 / 197 : tae NaM se varuNe nAganattue rahamusalaM saMgAmaM oyAe samANe ayameyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigeNhai-kappati meM rahamusalaM saMgAma saMgAmemANassa je puvviM pahaNai sa paDihaNittae, avasese no kpptiiti...|| 149. 1. bhagavaI, 7 / 194-202 : tae NaM se varuNe nAganattue...jeNeva rahamusale saMgAme teNeva uvAgacchai...tae NaM se purise varuNaM nAganattuyaM evaM vadAsI-pahaNa bho varuNA... tae NaM se varuNe nAganattue taM purisaM evaM vadAsI-no khalu meM kappai devANuppiyA! puTvi ahayassa pahaNittae, tumaM ceva NaM pudiva phnnaahi| tae NaM se purise ..varuNaM nAganattuyaM gaaddhpphaariikrei| tae NaM se varuNe nAganattue... taM purisaM egAhac kUDAhaccaM jIviyAo vvrovei| 153. 1. uttarAdhyayana, sukhabodhA, patra, 254 : ...pajjoo...suvanaguliyaM...gahAya ujjeNiM pddigo|...so ya karI jaM jaM pAyaM ukkhivai tattha-tattha udAyaNo sare chubhai, jAva hatthI pddito| uyaraMto baddho pajjoto, nilADe ya se aMko kato 'dAsIpai' tti / udAyaNarAyA ya pacchA niyayanayaraM phaavito| paDimA necchi| aMtarA vAseNa oraddho tthito| tAhe okhadayabhayeNa dasa vi rAyANo dhUlipAyAre karettA tthiyaa| jaM ca rAyA jiyei taM ca pajjoyassa vi dijji| navaraM pajjosavaNAe sUeNa pucchito- kiM ajja jemisi? so ciMtai- mArijjAmi, tAhe pucchaI- kiM ajja pucchijjAmi? so bhaNai-ajja pajjosavaNA, rAyA uvvaasito| so bhaNai-ahaM pi uvavAsito, mama vi maayaavittaanni| saMjayANi, na yANiyaM mayA jahA- ajja pajjasavaNaM ti| rano khiyN| jANAmi jahA- so dhutto, kiM puNa mama eyammi baddhellae pajjosavaNA ceva na sujjhaI / tAhe mukko khAmito y| 155. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, pUrvabhAga, pR0 371, 372 : teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe seNio cellaNA devI mammaNo paMnio aNegA tassa pannavADA, anandA maTThAsarisaM paDati, rAyA ya oleyaNe devIya samaM acchati Na koti logo sNcrti| tAhe rAyANi pecchati maNUsaM NadIo buDittANaM kiMpi geNhataM... so ya allagaM ukkaDDhati mA paNaeNa ucchaaijjihititti| devI rAyANaM bhaNati- jahA NadIo tahA rAyANo vi kaha? jahA NadIto samudaM pANiyabharitaM pavisaMti, evaM tubbhe vi IsarANaM deha, Na damagaduggayANaM, so bhaNati- kassa demi?' tAhe sA daM dariseti, tAhe maNUssehiM ANAvito, ranno pucchito, so bhaNati- vaillo mi bitijjao Natthi, rAyA bhaNati- jAha gomaMDale, jo pahANo batillo taM se deha, tehiM darisitA, so bhaNati- Na ettha tassa sarisato atthi, tAM kerisao tujjha?... tAhe se teNa sirighare savvarayaNAmao baillo darisitao vitio ya addhakato ya,...tAhe [rAyA] vimhito bhaNati--sacvaM mama Natthi eriso, dhanno'haM jassa me eriso maNUsA tAhe ussuko kto| 163. 1. bhagavaI, 1 / 133-38 : se nUNaM bhaMte ! atthittaM atthitte pariNamai? natthittaM natthitte pariNamaI? haMta goyamA! atthittaM atthitte prinnmi| natthittaM natthitte prinnmi|...jhaa te bhaMte! atthittaM atthitte gamaNijjaM, tahA te natthittaM natthitte gamaNijjaM? jahA te natthittaM

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 304 natthite gamaNijja, tahA te atthittaM atthitte gamaNijjaM ? haMtA goyamA ! jahA me atthitaM atthit gamaNijjaM, tahA meM natthittaM natthitte gamaNijjaM / jahA me natthittaM natthitte gamaNijjaM, tahA me atthittaM atthitte gamaNijjaM / 168. 1. AyAro, 3 174 : je egaM jANai, se savvaM jANai, je savvaM jANai, se egaM jANai / 169. 1. AyAro : 8 / 14 : gAme vA aduvA raNNe? Neva gAme Neva raNNe dhammamAyANaha- paveditaM mAhaNeNa maImayA / 2. bhagavaI, 18 / 219, 220 : ege bhavaM? duve bhavaM? akkhae bhavaM? avvae bhavaM ? ava bhavaM? agabhUya-bhAva - bhavie bhavaM ? somilA ! ege vi ahaM jAva aNegabhUya-bhAva-bhavie vi ahaM se keNaTThaNaM bhaMte! evaM vucca -- ege vi ahaM jAva aNegabhUya-bhAva-bhavie vi ahaM ? somilA ! davvaTTayAe ege ahaM, nANadaMsaNaTTayAe duvihe ahaM, pesaTTayAe akkhae vi ahaM, avvae vi ahaM, avaTThie vi ahaM, uvayogaTTayAe aNegabhUya-bhAva-bhavie vi ahaM / te teNaTTheNaM jAva aNegabhUya-bhAva - bhavie vi ahaM / 170. 1. bhagavaI, 12 / 53-58 : suttattaM bhaMte! sAhU ? jAgariyattaM sAhU ? jayaMtI ! atthegatiyANaM jIvANaM suttaM sAhu, atthegatiyANaM jIvANaM jAgariyattaM sAhU | sekeNaTTheNaM bhaMte!... jayaMtI ! je ime jIvA ahammiyA... eesi NaM jIvANaM suttattaM sAhU | jayaMtI ! je ime jIvA dhammiyA... eesi NaM jIvANaM jAgariyattaM sAhU / baliyattaM bhaMte! sAhU ? dubbaliyattaM sAhU ? jayaMtI! atthegatiyANaM jIvANaM baliyattaM sAhU, attegatiyANaM jIvANaM dubbaliyattaM sAhU / se keNaTTheNaM bhaMte!.... jayaMtI ! je ime jIvA ahammiyA... eesi NaM jIvANaM dubbaliyataM sAhU !..... jayaMtI je ise jIvA dhammiyA ... eesi NaM jIvANaM baliyataM sAhU ! dakkhattaM bhaMte! sAhU ? AlasiyataM sAhU ? jayaMtI ! atthegatiyANaM jIvANaM dakkhattaM sAhU, atthegatiyANaM jIvANaM AlasiyattaM sAhU / se keNaTTeNaM bhaMte! jayaMtI ! je ime jIvA ahammiyA ... eesi NaM jIvANaM AlasiyattaM sAhU / ... jayaMtI ! je ime jIvA dhammiyA... eesi NaM jIvANaM dakkhattaM sAhU / 3. bhagavaI, 2 / 45 : je vi ya te khaMdayA! ayameyArUve ajjhatthie ciMtie patthie moga saMkape samupajjitthA - kiM saaMte loe ? aNaMte loe ?- tassa vi ya NaM ayamaTThe evaM khalu mae khaMdayA ! caDavvihe loe paNNatte, taM jahA--davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhAvao / davvao NaM ege loe saaMte / khettao NaM loe asaMkhejjAo joyaNakoDAkoDIo AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM asaMkhejjAo joyaNakoDAkoDIo parikkheveNaM paNNate atthi puNa se aMte / kAlao NaM loe na kayAi na AsI, na kayAi na bhavai, na kayAi na bhavissaibhaviMsu ya, bhavati ya, bhavissai ya, dhuve niyae sAsae akkhae avvae avaTThie nicce, natthi puNa se aMte / bhAvao NaM loe anaMtA vaNNapakhavA, anaMtA gaMdha- pajjavA, anaMtA rasapajjavA, anaMtA phAsapajjavA, anaMtA saMThANapajjavA, aNaMtA garuyala huyapajjavA, ...

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305 / zramaNa mahAvIra 174. aNaMtA agaruyalahuyapajjavA, natthi puNa se aMte / settaM khaMdagA! davvao loe saaMte, khettao loe saaMte, kAlao loe aNaMte, bhAvao loe annNte| 2. ThANaM, 3 / 336 : ajjoti! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre gotamAdI samaNe niggaMthe AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI--kiMbhayA pANA? samaNAuso! gotamAdI samaNA NiggaMthA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM uvasaMkamaMti, uvasaMkamittA vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI- No khalu vayaM devANuppiyA! eyamae jANAmo vA pAsAmo vA, taM jadi NaM devANuppiyA eyamaTuM No gilAyaMti parikahittae, tamicchAmo NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie eyama] jaannitte| ajjoti! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre gotamAdI samaNe niggaMthe AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI-dukkhabhayA pANA samaNAuso! se NaM bhaMte! dukkhe keNa kaDe? jIveNa kaDe pmaadennN| se NaM bhaMte ! dukkhe kahaM veijjati? appmaaennN| , 4. uttarAdhyayanaM, sukhabodhA vRtti, patra 154 : goyamasAmI tANi ghettUNa caMpaM vaccai / tesiM sAla-mahAsAlANaM paMthaM vaccaMtANaM hariso jAo-jahA imAI saMsAraM uttaariyaanni| evaM tesiM suheNa ajjhavasANeNa kevalanANaM uppannaM / iyaresiM pi ciMtA jAyA- jahA eehiM amhe raje ThAviyANi, puNo saMsArAo ya moiyANi / evaM ciMtatANaM suheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM tiNhaM pi kevlnaannsmuppnn| evaM tANi uppatrANANi caMpaM gayANi, sAmi payAhiNIkaremANANi titthaM paNamiUNa kevaliparisaM pahAviyANi / goyamasAmI vi bhagavaM vaMdiUNaM tikkhutto pAesu paDio, uTThio bhaNai-kahiM vaccaha? eha titthayaraM vaMdaha / tAhe sAmI bhaNai- mA goyamA! kevalI aasaaehi| 177. 2. bhagavaI, 14 / 77 : rAyagihe jAva parisA pddigyaa| goyamAdI! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavaM goyamaM AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI-cira saMsiTThosi me goyamA! cirasaMthuosi me goyamA! cirapariciosi me goyamA! cirajusiosi me goyamA! cirANugaosi me goyamA! cirANuvattIsi me goyamA ! aNaMtaraM devaloe aNaMtaraM mANussae bhave kiM paraM maraNA kAyassa bhedA io cutA do vi tullA egaTThA avisesamaNANattA bhvissaamo| 183. 1. AyAro, 1 / 1-3 : suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM- ihamegisiM no saNNA bhavai, taM jahA - purasthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, dAhiNAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, paccatthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, uttarAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, uDDhAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, ahe vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, aNNayarIo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, aNudisAo vA Agao ahamaMsi, ...sejjaM puNa jANejjA- sahasammuiyAe, paravAgaraNeNaM, aNNesiM vA aMtie soccA taM jahA- ...aNudisAo vA Agao ahmNsi|

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 306 185. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, uttarabhAga, pR0 169, 170 : seNio sAmi bhaNati-bhagavaM! ANAhi, ahaM kIsa narakaM jAmi? keNa vA uvAeNaM narakaM na gacchejjA? sAmI bhaNatijadi kAlasoyariyaM sUrNa moeti....kAlevi Necchati, bhaNati mama guNeNa ettio jaNo suhito nagaraM ca, ko va ettha dosotti| tassa putto sulaso naam|....kaalo maritumAraddho....evaM kilissitUNa mato ahe sattamaM gto| tAhe sayaNeNa putto Thavijjati, so necchati, mA narakaM jAissAmi, tANi bhaNaMti- amhe taM pAvaM viricissAmo, tumaM navaraM eka mArehi sesagaM savvaM parijaNo kAhiti, tattha mahisago dikkhio kuhADo ya, rattacaMdaNeNaM raktakaNavIriyAhi ya dovi maMDitA, teNa kuhADeNa appao Ahao maNAgaM, mucchito paDito vilavatiya, sayaNe bhaNati-- eyaM dukkhaM avaNeha, na tIratitti bhaNito, kahaM bhaNaha- amhe taM viraMcihAmotti? 196. 1. bhagavaI 2 / 92-111 : ...tIse NaM tuMgiyAe nayarIe bahiyA uttarapurasthime disIbhAge pupphavatie nAmaM ceie hotthaa-vnnnno|...ttth NaM tuMgiyAe nayarIe bahave samaNovAsayA parivasaMti...tae NaM te samaNovAsayA therANaM bhagavaMtANaM aMtie dhamma soccA nismma haTTha tuTThA jAva harisavasavisappamANahiyayA tikkhutto AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM kareMti, karettA evaM vayAsI-saMjameNaM bhaMte ! kiMphale? tave kiMphale? tae NaM te therA bhagavato te samaNovAsae evaM vayAsI- saMjame NaM ajjo! aNaNhayaphale, tave vodaannphle| tae NaM te samaNovAsayA there bhagavaMte evaM vayAsI- jaI NaM bhaMte ! saMjame aNaNhaphale tave vodaannphle| kiMpattiyaM NaM bhaMte! devA devaloesu uvavati? tattha NaM kAliyaputte nAma there te samaNovAsae evaM vayAsI-puvvataveNaM ajjo! devA devaloesu uvavati / tattha NaM mehile nAma there te samaNovAe evaM vayAsI-puvvasaMjameNaM ajjo! devA devaloesu uvvjNti| tattha NaM ANaMdarakkhie nAma there te samaNovAsae evaM vayAsI--kammiyAe ajjo! devA devaloesu uvvjjNti|... tahArUvaM NaM bhaMte! samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA pajjuvAsamANassa kiMphalA pajjuvAsaNA? goyamA! svnnphlaa| se NaM bhaMte ! savaNe kiMphale? nANaphale / se NaM bhaMte! nANe kiMphale? vinnnnaannphle| se NaM bhaMte ! viNNANe kiMphale? pkckkhaannphle| se NaM bhaMte! paccakkhANe kiMphale? sNjmphle| se NaM bhaMte! saMjame kiMphale? annnnhyphle| se NaM bhaMte! aNaNhae kiMphale? tvphle| se NaM bhaMte! kiMphale? vodaannphle| se NaM bhaMte! vodANe kiMphale ? akiriyaaphle| se NaM bhaMte ! akiriyA kiMphalA? siddhipajjavasANaphalA-paNNattA goyamA! 197. 1. bhagavaI, 2 / 20-36 : ...goyamAI! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI- dacchisi NaM goyamA ! puvvasaMgiyaM / kaM bhaMte ! khaMdayaM naam| se kAhe vA? kiha vA? kevaccireNa vA? evaM khalu goyamA teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAvatthI nAma nagarI hotthaavnnnno| tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayarIe gaddabhAlassa aMtevAsI khaMdae nAmaM kaccAyaNasagotte parivvAyae prvsi| taM ceva jAva jeNeva mamaM aMtie, teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| se dUrAgate bahusaMpatte addhANapaDivaNNe aMtarA pahe vtttti| ajjeva NaM dacchisi goyamA! bhaMtetti! bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vadAsIpahU NaM bhaMte! khaMdae kaccANasagotte devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo

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307 / zramaNa mahAvIra aNagAriyaM pavvaittae? haMtA pbhuu| jAvaM ca NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavao goyamassa eyamaDhaM parikahei, tAvaM ca NaM se khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte taM desaM havvAmAgae, / tae NaM bhagavaM goyame khaMdayaM kaccAyaNasagottaM adUrAgataM jANittA khippAmeva abbhuDheti, abbhuDhettA khippAmeva paccuvagacchai, jeNeva khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA khaMdayaM kaccAyaNasagottaM evaM vayAsI-he khaMdayA! sAgayaM khaMdayA! susAgayaM khaMdayA! aNurAgayaM khaMdayA! sAgayamaNurAgayaM khaMdayA! se nUNa tuM khaMdayA!... 206. 1. AyAro, 5 / 101: tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM haMtavvaM ti mannasi, tumaMsi nAma saccave jaM ajjAveyavvaM ti mantrasi, tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM paritAveyavvaM ti manasi, tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM parighetavvaM ti manasi, tumaMsi nAma sacceva naM uddaveyavvaM ti mnsi| 208. 1. AyAro, 4 / 3, 4 : taM jahA--uThiesu vA aNuTThiesu vaa| uvaTThiesu vA, aNuvaTThiesu vaa| uvarayadaMDesu vA, aNuvarayadaMDesu vA / sovahiesu vA, aNovahiesu vaa| saMjogaraesu vA, asaMjogaraesu vaa| taccaM ceyaM tahA ceyaM, assiM ceyaM pvucci|| 209. 1. bhagavaI, 5 / 254, 255 : teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM pAsAvaccijjA therA bhagavaMto jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUra-sAmaMte ThiccA evaM vayAsI-se nUNaM bhaMte! asaMkhejje loe aNaMtA rAiMdiyA upagjisu vA, uppajaMti vA, uppajjissaMti vA? vigacchiMsu vA, vigacchaMti vA vigacchissaMti vA? parittA rAiMdiyA uppagjisu vA, uppajaMti vA uppajjissaMti vA? vigacchisu vA, vigacchiMti vA vigacchissaMti vA? haMtA ajjo ! asaMkhejje loe aNaMtA rAiMdiyA taM cev| se keNaTheNaM jAva vigacchissaMti vA? se nUNaM bhe ajjo! pAseNaM arahayA purisAdANieNaM sAsae loe buie...se keNaTTeNaM ajo! evaM vuccai-asaMkhejje loe aNaMtA rAiMdiyA taM cev|| 210. 1. rAyapaseNiyaM, 789 : tae NaM se paesI rAyA samaNovAsae abhigayajIvAjIve... posahovavAsehiM appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| 213. 1. aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, 1 / 15 : ..... abhae nNdaae|... sAmaNNapariyAo...paMca vaasaaii|... uvavAo ...abhao vije| 217. 1. kalpasUtra, 87-91 : tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mAuaNukaMpaNaTThAe niccale niSphaMde nireyaNe allINapallINagutte yA vi hotthaa| tae NaM tIse tisalAe khattiyANIe ayameyArUve jAva samupajjitathA- haDe me se gabbhe cue... tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mAUe ayameyArUvaM aNjhatthiyaM patthiyaM maNogayaM saMkappaM samuppaNNaM vijANittA egadeseNaM eyi| tae NaM sA tisalA khattiyANI haTThatuha... tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre gabbhatthe ceva imeyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai no khalu meM kappai ammApiehiM jIvaMtehiM muMDe bhavittA

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jIvanI ke prAmANika srotoM kA nirdeza / 308 agAravAsAo aNagAriyaM pavviittae / 240. 1. AvazyakacUrNi, uttarabhAga, pR0 203, 204 : sAete saMttujayo rAjA, jiNadevo sAvao, so disAjAtAe gato koDivarisaM, te mecchA, tattha cilAto rAyA, tassa teNa paNNAkaro rataNANi maNIyA pittANi ya diNNANi, tattha tANi Natthi, so cilAto pucchati, aho rataNANi, rUviyANi, kahiM etANi? so sAheti, aNNarajaM / ciMteti-jadi nAma saMbujjhejja, so rAyA bhaNati- ahaM jAmi rataNANi pecchAmi, tubbha taNakassa raNNo bIhemi, jiNadevo bhaNati mA bibhehi, tAhe teNa tassa raNNo pesitaM, teNa bhaNitaM- eutti, ANIto sAketaM, mahAvIrassa samosaraNaM, sattuMjato nipphiDo saparivAro, mahatA iDDhIe janasamUho niSphiDito, taM pAsittA cilAto jiNadevaM pucchati--kahiM jaNo jAti? so bhaNati- esa so rataNavANiyo, bhaNati- jAmo pecchAmoti, dovi jaNA niggatA, pecchaMti bhaTTAragassa chattAticchattaM sIhAsaNANi vibhAsA pucchati--kahaM labbhati? tAhe sAmI davvarataNANi bhAvarataNANi ya vaNNeti, bhaNati cilAto mama bhAvarataNANi dehitti, bhaNati-rataharaNagocchaehiM sAhijjaMti, pvvito| 2. sUyagaDo, 2 / 6 vRttipatra 137-139 : ArdrakapitA rAjagRhe nagare zreNikasya rAjJa...yAvanto'mI bAlakakRtaveSTanatantavastAvantyeva varSANi mayA gRhe sthAtavyamiti nirUpitAzca tantavo yAvad dvAdaza tAvantyeva varSANyasau gRhavAse vyavasthitaH, pUrNeSu ca dvAdazasu saMvatsareSu gRhAnnirgataH prvrjitshceti|

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ghaTanA-krama & ; 15. .16. 17. 18. AmalakI krIr3A adhyayana sanmati gvAlA aura baila Azrama meM zUlapANi yakSa caMDakauzika bhagavAn kA naukA-vihAra AdivAsI kSetra meM paryaTakadala yugala kA duSkarma thUkane para bhe akrodha mAra-pITa dhakkA-mukkA naimittika puSya saMgama ke upasarga bahula brAhmaNa ke ghara nAgasena gRpati ke ghara nanda ke ghara bahulA dAsI se bhikSA eka rAtri kI pratimA pratimAoM kI sAdhanA madhukaroM kA utpAta yuvakoM dvArA gandha-cUrNa kI yAcanA sundariyoM dvArA kAma-yAcanA zyAmAka vINAvAdaka naTa kA anurodha pUrNakalaza meM apazakuna luhAra kI zAlA meM bhagavAn kI naukA yAtrA, senApati citra kA Agamana svapna-darzana aura utpala Ananda kA bhaviSya-kathana acchaMdaka ke chadma kA udghATana siddhadatta nAvika haleduka gAMva meM 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. . 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 34.

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310 / zramaNa mahAvIra zvetavyA meM rAjA pradezI vaggura daMpatI bhagavAn vaizAlI meM somA aura jayaMtI parivrAjikAoM kA samparka megha aura kAlahastI 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. * kUpiya saniveza meM baMdI lohArgalA meM baMdI tosalI meM corI kA Aropa mosalI meM corI kA Aropa tosalI meM corI kA Aropa aura phAMsI kA daMDa caMdanabAlA bhiyagrAma meM indrabhUti Adi kI pravrajyA gozAlaka kA bhagavAn ke lie bhojana lAne kA Agraha aura lohArya kI niyukti meghakumAra kA vicalana sindhu- sauvIra meM gamana svAtidatta se vArtAlApa gozAlaka kA pAvapatyIya zramaNa naMdiSeNa se milanA kezI- gautama kA milana bhagavAn se gotra Adi viSayaka praznottara jayaghoSa - vijayaghoSa harikezabala abhayakumAra ArdrakumAra aura tApasa bakarA aura muni dhanurdhara varuNa behallakumAra caMDapradyota mammaNa pUniyA zrAvaka gozAlaka aura ArdrakumAra pAMca andhe sAdhanA viSayaka prazna somila ke prazna jayaMtI ke prazna skaMdaka Ananda zrAvaka mahAzataka goSThI : bhagavAn ke sAtha kAmadeva zrAvaka 72 72 72 73 74 74 74 75 76 77 78 88 89 103 105 109 114 117 121 127 130 131 134 144 147 148 149 150 155 157 159 167 168 169 169 170 171 172 174 174

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76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. rAjarSi zAla aura gAgali koDina Adi tApasa gautama kA Atma-vizleSaNa meghakumAra kI jAti - smRti kAlasaukarika arjuna mAlAkAra tArya tuMgakA nagarI ke zrAvaka aura pArzvapatyIya zramaNa skaMdaka kA Agamana piMgala aura skaMdaka maduka ke prazna paMcoM kA nyAya anAthI muni zreNika aura abhaya meru- prakaMpana tiMduka krIr3A garbha meM aprakaMpa-sthiti sakula udAyI parivrAjaka gAMgeya ke prazna gRhapati citra asibaMdhakaputra grAmaNI mahAnAma dIrgha tapasvI nirgrantha prasannacandra rAjarSi atimuktaka muni mahArAja kirAta ArdrakumAra kI dIkSA vAriSeNa rohiNeya ratnakambala dhanya aura zAlibhadra jamAli gozAlaka zramaNa siMha kA zokApanayana somazarmA ko pratibodha cundasamaNuddesa ghaTanA krama / 311 175 175 176 180 185 187 191 195 197 197 198 207 211 212 215 215 217 219 220 222 223 225 229 227 230 233 234 234 237 242 243 244 247 251 254 257

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aMga aMga maMdira (caitya) akampita akalaMka agnibhUti agrivaizyAyana (gautra) agnivaizyAyana acalabhrAtA acchaMdaka acchidra ajita kezakaMbalI atimuktaka ativIra anAtha (anAthI) apApA abhayakumAra abhimanyu ammaDa ayodhyA araba ariSTanemi arjuna arjunamAlAkAra azvinIkumAra aSTApada asibaMdha putra asthikagrAma ahicchatrA Ananda AnandarakSita AmalakI Amravana nAmAnukrama 78 Ardra (pradeza) Ardraka (rAjA) 248 89, 95, 16, 257 AdrakumAra 203 AlabhiyA AjIvaka 89, 93, 94, 257 89 indrabhUti indrasthAna IrAna ujjayinI 119 utkaTikA 119 89, 95, 96, 257 64, 65 107, 118 utpala 230, 231 udayana 7 udAyIkuMDiyAna 212 udAyIparivrAjaka 255 134, 173, 212, 213, 234, 235, 239, 241 218 210 upAdhyAya 249 upAlI 234 RjubAlikA 14 RSigiri ekadaMDi eNeyaka 254 kaMdalaka 175 kaMsa 43 kaTapUtanA kaNAda kalakhakala 119, 248 187, 188, 190, 191 29, 61, 64, 75 78 49, 63, 104, 171, 172, 247, 248, 258, 259 uddaMDapura uddAlaka udrAyaNa upanaMda kanphyuzasa kayaMjalA kapila karNikAra 196 5 234 karmAragrAma (kAmana chaparA ) 226 234 144, 159, 161, 234 248 160, 248 89-93, 97, 112, 257 231 118 151, 152 53 61, 62, 75 151 248 219 248 118 152 49 85 227 88 225 144 248 219 216 45 107 31, 32 38 170 107 119 23, 49, 51, 55

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313 / zramaNa mahAvIra kalaMda 225 kalaMbukA kaliMga kAkamukha kAmadeva kAmamahAvana kAlasaukarika kAlahasti kAliyaputta kAlodAyI kAzI kAzyapa kirAta (cilAta) kuMdakuMda kumArAka sanniveza kUpanaya kUpiya sanniveza kUrmagrAma kRtaMgalA kRSNa kaizI (kumArazramaNa) 74 119 grAmAka sanniveza 74 guNazIlaka 159, 189, 195, 198 8 gRdhrakUTa 78-80 godohikA 53, 89 175 gobaragrAma 99 248 gobhadra 242 185, 186 gautama (gautra) 89 74 gozAlaka 68, 73, 74, 103, 114-119, 160, 161, 247-252 198, 200, 201 gautama (gautra) 89 91 gautama (maharSi) 208 7, 89, 196 gautama (buddha) 225-227 233, 234 gautama (gaNadhara) 1, 36, 103, 112, 117, 121-123, 135, 136, 138, 73, 116 141, 156, 162, 164, 168, 116 171-178, 195-197, 200, 209, 221, 231, 247, 257-259 115 gautamI 104 197,198 caMDakauzika 31, 32, 113 214-216 caMDapradyota 150-153 1, 123, caMdanabAlA (candanA) 81-83, 85-87, 95, 112 210, 259 caMdrAvataraNa 169, 249 233 caMpaka 248 caMpA 78, 79, 82, 86, 114, 149, 175, 245, 248 149, 150 citta 26, 49, 89, 114, 246 citra 222, 223 21, 244, 246 cIna 175 ceTaka 7, 82, 149, 150 89 celaNA (citraNA) 154, 173, 219, 234, 89, 91, 223, 233 235, 242 80, 83, 86, 150, 151, corAka (saniveza) 169, 195 jaMbU 8,19, 244 jaMbhiyagrAma 66, 67 jamAlI 244-246, 259 7, 33, 41, 66 jayaMti 73, 169 59, 60, 62 jayaghoSa 130 197 jarasthu 202 jApAna 194 175 jitazatru 8, 9, 75 koTinsiAra koDinyAyana koDinna koNika kollAka (ga) sanniveza koSThaka (caitya) kauDila kauMDinya (gotra) kauzala kauzAmbI 220 / katriyakuMDa khemila gaMgA gaMDakI gardabhAla gAMgeya gAgalI 118

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jinadeva jeSThA jJAtaputra DhaMka tathAgata taMbAya sanniveza tiMduka tuMgakA tejolabdhi tosalI tripRSTha trizalA triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra thUNAka sanniveza dadhivAhana dasapura dina durgacaMDa durmukha dutipalAza dRDhabhUmi devarddhigaNI dvArakA dvipalAzacaitya dhanAvaha dhanya dhAriNI naMda naMdA naMdivarddhana naMdiSeNa nAgasena nAtaputta nAlaMdA nepAla panumacarinu pakudhakAtyAyana pataMjalI pattakalAyacaitya padmapurANa 233 padmAvatI 8 padmAsana 7 parivrAjakArAma 246 paryaMkAsana 226 pAvA (madhyama) 117 pArzva 121 90, 195 36 75, 76, 80 9 1, 3-5, 7-9, 9, 46, 217 215 33, 41, 67 78, 79, 86, 228 piMgala piTaka 36, 38 puSpa pUniyA 153 pUrNakalaza 175 pUrNakAzyapa 240 pUrNabhadra 228 pRSThacaMpA 220 peDhAla purimatAla puSpavatI 51 paithAgorasa 82, 148 53 219 53 89, 91, 94, 258 1, 6, 7, 11, 14, 61, 63, 68, 73, 74, 90, 95, 101, 102, 108, 116, 119, 120, 124, 197, 209-23, 220, 259 221 212, 219, 222, 258, 259 72 potanapura 14 polAsa (caitya) 169 polAsapura 80, 81, 85-87 pragalbhA 243 pradezI 79, 83, 105, 182 pradyota 49 prabuddha 83, 84, 86 prabhAsa 8, 12, 15-18, 24 pralaMba 7, 220, 222 - 227, 258 222, 226, 247 117 prasannacandra 49 prasenajita prAvArika priyavaMdA 242 priyakAriNI 215 priyadarzanA 107, 118 philastIna 48 baMdhumatI 249 balabhadra 215 bahula nAmAnukrama / 314 195 41, 42 157 58 107, 118, 224 245 175 46, 51 118 228 51 231 74 72, 210 12 19, 43 95, 16, 257 216 227, 228 210 226 3 8 8, 246 118 187 216 49, 247

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315 / zramaNa mahAvIra bahulA bahusAlaka bAlaka (loNakara) bihAra buddha bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad brAhmaNa brAhmaNakuMDa bhaddilA bhadrapratimA bhadrA (zAlibhadra kI mAM) bhadrA (zreSThI kI patnI) bhadrA (gozAlaka kI mAM ) bharadvAja bhArata bhAradvAja (gotra) maMkhali maMDikukSa maMDita magadha macchikAsaNDa majjhimanikAya mathurA madanaka madduka manu mammaNa 49 163, 166-168, 171-173, 175, 176, 18446 186, 188, 189, 191, 195, 197-199, 202227 217, 219-225, 227, 231, 233, 234, 236, 237, 240, 244-247, 249-254, 257-259 mahAzataka 172 213 30, 104, 107, 118, mahAsena 90, 91 128, 166, 207, 211-213, 219, 223, 225, 226, 259 mahAsena vana 89-91 126 252 89 187, 188 81 malla mallarAma malli mahAbhadrapratimA mahAbhUti mahAvIra 49 49, 244 78 mUlA mUsA mRgAvatI meMDhayagrAma megha meghakumAra metArya meru mehila morAka sanniveza mosalI mauryaputra mauryasanniveza yazasvatI yazasvI 14 yazodayA 78 yazodA 47, 52 242, 243 72 247 249 6, 118, 194 89 247 211, 249 89, 95, 248, 257 58, 89, 242 222 225, 226, 258 mAluyAkaccha mithilA mudgarapANi 199-201 22 155 150, 256 249 72 47, 52 76 yazovijaya yAjJavalkya yUnAna raviSeNa rAjagRha rADhadeza rAma 1, 8, 10, 14-16, 19-33, 36, 43, 47, 50, 51, 61, 65, 66, 69, 72-76, 82, 85, 89-91, rudradeva 99-102, 104, 105, 107-110, 118-120, rUpyabAlukA 122-126, 132, 136, 137, 139, 142, 143, revatI 145, 146, 148, 152-155, 157-159, 161- roha 118 82, 84, 86, 150, 151 252 74 105, 123, 180-182, 213 89, 95, 16, 257 62, 215 196 26, 64 76 89, 95, 257 89 8 7 8 8 203 118, 126 118 215 89, 155, 159, 173, 185, 187, 188, 191, 195, 198, 209, 219, 225, 227, 237-239, 242, 247, 249, 255 58 22, 23 131, 132, 146 26 172, 252 249

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rohiNI rohiNeya lakSmaNa lAotse lATadeza licchavi lohakhuro lohArgalA lohArya vapura vajji vajrabhUmi ktsa varuNa varddhamAna vasaMtapura vasumati vAgbhaTTa vAcAlA vANijyagrAma vAyubhUti vArANasI vAriSeNa vaziSTha vijaya vijaya (gRhapati) vijaya (rAjA) vijayaghoSa vijayA vijayA (pratihArI) videha videhadattA vidyuta vindhya vimalasUri vIrAsana veNuvana vedAnta vehalakumAra vetAdaya 237 vaideha 237 - 241 22 vaizAlI 118 36 vaizyAyana 7, 150, 256 237, 238 7, 13, 14 74 zatAnIka 103 zatruMjaya 72 zAkya zANa vaibhAragiri 78, 149, 150 148, 149 36 zANakoSThaka 5-9, 12, 13, 15-17, 215 vyakta zaMkarAcArya zAla zAlagrAma zAlavana 159 zAlibhadra 79,80, 83, 86 254 31, 49, 65, 72 49, 59, 63, 169, 220 89, 94, 257 130, 131, 249 234, 237 8, 89 1, 3, 7 8 zAlIzIrSa zUlapANi zeSavatI zailodAyI zaivAla 6 zvetaketu 247 zrAvastI 231 130, 131 zrIdevI 74 zrIvana 84 zreNika zmazAnapratimA zyAmAka (vINAvAdaka) zyAmAka (gRhapati) 234, 235 181 zreyAMsa 215 zvetaketu 53 zvetavyA 219 saMkharAja 25 saMgamadeva 149, 150 saMjaya 39 237 7, 39, 56, 59, 72, 82, 119, 149, 150, 248 115, 251 89, 95, 257 107 78, 79, 83-87, 150, 169 233 258 181 saMjaya velaTThIputra nAmAnukrama / 316 39 252 175 240 198 175 236 56 88 118 56, 68, 121, 170, 198, 244, 246, 248, 251, 252 231 231 12, 105, 123, 149, 154, 157, 173, 180, 182, 186, 189, 192, 210-213, 227, 229, 234, 236, 237, 241, 242 7 118 66, 72 60 45, 75, 76 6 107, 118 46 242, 243 45 29, 44, 61 8

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317 / zramaNa mahAvIra saMpula sukula udAyI sanmati samaMtabhadra sarvatobhadrapratimA sarvAnubhUti sAMkhya 86 sunaMda 219 sunakSatra 6, 7 supArzva 203, 214 subhadra 47, 52 sumAgadha 78 76 228 36 sAnulaDiya sAmagAma 250 sumukha 25 sumhabhUmi 233 surabhipura 52 sulasa 258 suvarNakhala 109, 152 suvarNabAlukA 33, 66, 72 186 H 48, 114 26 252 somazarmA 33, 66 somA 255, 257 73 siMdhu siMha siddhadatta siddhasena siddhArtha siddhArtha (deva) 89, 169, 179 167, 203 somila 1, 3-5, 7, 9, 11, 12, sauvIra 14, 26, 46, 73, 76, 217 skaMdaka 109, 152 170, 197, 198, 210, 211, 255 114 siddhArthapura sItA 64 svAtidatta 56, 72, 115 harikeza suMdarI 22 haribhadrasUri 243 hadduka 83, 85 hastipAla 132, 146 202, 203 68 255 sugupta 188-190 hAlAhalA 248 sudarzana sudarzanA sudharmA 8 hemacandra 54, 195, 203, 214 36, 89, 15, 220, 221, 257 247 250 8, 12, 13, 16-18

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tIrthaMkara svayaMsaMbuddha hote haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra svayaMsaMbuddha the| unheM apane Apa saMbodhi prApta huI thii| usake AdhAra para unhoMne vizva ke svarUpa kI samIkSA aura dArzanika vicAroM kI mImAMsA kii| mukti kA lakSya nizcita kiyaa| sAdhana ke rUpa meM unhoMne bAharI aura bhItarI donoM baMdhanoM se mukta rahanA svIkAra kiyaa| isa saMdarbha meM unhoMne zAsana ko baMdhana ke rUpa meM dekhA aura zAsana-mukta jIvana kI dizA meM prayANa kiyaa| jaina Agama sUtra-zailI meM likhe hue haiN| 'AyAro' ke naveM adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAdhanAkAlIna jIvana kA bahuta hI vyavasthita nirUpaNa hai| para sUtra-zailI meM hone ke kAraNa vaha bahuta durgama hai| 'AyAro' kI cUrNi meM cUrNikAra ne una saMketoM ko thor3A spaSTa kiyA hai, phira bhI ghaTanA kA pUrA vivaraNa nahIM miltaa| maiMne una saMketoM ko thor3A spaSTa kiyA hai, phira bhI ghaTanA kA pUrA vivaraNa nahIM miltaa| maiMne una saMketoM ke AdhAra para ghaTanA kA vistAra kiyA hai| usase bhagavAn ke jIvana kI ajJAta dizAeM prakAza meM AyI haiN| sAdhanA ke aneka nae rahasya udghATita hue haiN| - AcArya mahAprajJa vijjA camokkhA jaina vizva tI lADanUM jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM / Jain Education Interna