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________________ zrImaddevendrasUri - viracita karmavipAka arthAt karmagrantha (caturtha bhAga ) vidyApITha hindI anuvAda paM0 sukhalAlajI saMghavI darzanAvaraNa vedanIya mohanIya jJAnAvaraNa karma cakra Falle antarAya nAma gotra pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI ainelibrary.org
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________________ pArzvanAtha vidyApITha granthamAlA saM. 160 zrImadvijayAnandasUribhyo namaH zrImaddevendrasUri - viracita karmavipAka arthAt karmagrantha (caturtha bhAga) pradhAna sampAdaka pro. sAgaramala jaina paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI kRta hindI anuvAda aura TIkA-TippaNI Adi ( sahita) pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI
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________________ pArzvanAtha vidyApITha granthamAlA saM. 160 pradhAna sampAdaka : DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pustaka : karma vipAka arthAt karmagrantha (caturtha bhAga) hindI anuvAda : paM. sukhalAla saMghavI prakAzaka pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, AI.TI.AI. roDa, karauMdI, vArANasI-221005 phona : 0542-2575521 Emails : pvri@sify.com parshwanathvidyapeeth@rediffmail.com saMskaraNa : prathama punarmudrita saMskaraNa I. san 2009 (c) pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI ISBN : 81-86715-95-9 mUlya : ru. 400/- mAtra akSara-sajjA vimala candra mizra, DI. 53/97, e-8, pArvatIpurI kAlonI, gurubAga kamacchA, vArANasI mudraka varddhamAna mudraNAlaya bhelUpura, vArANasI-221010
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________________ prakAzakIya vyakti jaisA karma karatA hai use vaisA hI phala prApta hotA hai| lekina usa phala kI prApti ke lie vyakti ko kisI Izvara kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| karma jar3a hai aura jaba usakA cetanajIva se samparka hotA hai to vaha apane acchebure vipAkoM ko niyata samaya para jIva para prakaTa karatA hai / karmavAda yaha nahIM kahatA ki cetana ke sambandha ke binA hI jar3akarma bhoga dene meM samartha hai| vaha itanA kahatA hai ki phala dene ke lie kisI Izvara kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki sabhI jIva cetana haiM, ve jaisA karma karate haiM usake anusAra unakI buddhi ho jAtI hai, jisase bure karma ke phala kI icchA na rahane para bhI ve kukRtya kara baiThate haiM jisase karmAnusAra unako phala milatA hai| prathama saMskaraNa ke rUpa meM yaha grantha zrI AtmAnanda jaina pustaka pracAraka maNDala, rozana mohallA, AgarA dvArA I. san 1939 meM prakAzita huA thaa| grantha kI mahattA evaM upAdeyatA ko dekhate hue pArzvanAtha vidyApITha isake sabhI khaNDoM kA saMzodhana kara punaH prakAzana kara rahA hai| yaha zramasAdhya evaM vyayasAdhya kArya kadApi sambhava nahIM hotA yadi hameM zrI caitanya kocara, nAgapura kA sahayoga nahIM milA hotaa| zrI caitanya kocara sAhaba kI jaina sAhitya ke vikAsa, saMvarddhana evaM saMrakSaNa meM vizeSa ruci hai| Apa eka utkRSTa cintaka, suzrAvaka evaM vyavasAyI haiN| isa grantha ke prakAzana ke lie udAra Arthika sahayoga hetu hama unake prati apanI kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiN| isa grantha ke bhASA saMzodhana evaM prUpha rIDiMga kA gurutara kArya DaoN. vijaya kumAra, prakAzana adhikArI, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ne sampAdita kiyA hai, etadartha ve badhAI ke pAtra haiN| isa kArya meM unake sahayogI rahe DaoN. sudhA jaina evaM zrI omaprakAza siMha bhI nizcaya hI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| prakAzana sambandhI vyavasthAoM ke lie hama saMsthAna ke saha-nidezaka DaoN. zrIprakAza pANDeya ke prati dhanyavAda jJApita karate haiN|
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________________ (4) sundara akSara-sajjA tathA satvara mudraNa ke lie kramaza: zrI vimalacandra mizra evaM varddhamAna mudraNAlaya badhAI ke pAtra haiN| AzA hI nahIM balki pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki lagabhaga aprApya ho gayI yaha mahattvapUrNa pustaka nizcaya hI vidvatvarga evaM sAmAnya svAdhyAyiyoM hetu parama upayogI siddha hogii| dinAMka 16.06.08 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina saciva pArzvanAtha vidyApITha
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________________ ( 5 ) viSayAnukramaNikA prastAvanA maGgala aura viSaya jIvasthAna Adi viSayoM kI vyAkhyA viSayoM ke krama kA abhiprAya (1) jIvasthAna- adhikAra jIvasthAna jIvasthAnoM meM guNasthAna jIvasthAnoM meM yoga jIvasthAnoM meM upayoga jIvasthAnoM meM lezyA - bandha Adi (2) mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra mArgaNA ke mUla bheda mArgaNAoM kI vyAkhyA mArgaNasthAna ke avAntara bheda gatimArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa indriyamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa kAyamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa yogamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa vedamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa kaSAyamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa jJAnamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa saMyamamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa darzanamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa zyAmArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa bhavyatvamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa samyaktvamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa saMjJImArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa mArgaNAoM meM jIvasthAna i-xxxvii 9 10 13 15 15 16 19 23 26 33 33 34 36 36 36 37 37 37 39 39 40 44 45 46 46 48 49 m
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________________ (6 ) 49 ww 66 69 76 83 . 94 98 AhAramArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAna mArgaNAoM meM yoga manoyoga ke bhedoM kA svarUpa vacanayoga ke bhedoM kA svarUpa kAyayoga ke bhedoM kA svarUpa 67 mArgaNAoM meM yoga kA vicAra mArgaNAoM meM upayoga mArgaNAoM meM lezyA mArgaNAoM kA alpa-bahutva gatimArgaNA kA alpa-bahutva 84 indriya aura kAya-mArgaNA kA alpa-bahutva yoga aura veda-mArgaNA kA alpa-bahutva / kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama aura darzana-mArgaNA kA alpa-bahutva 91 lezyA Adi pA~ca mArgaNAoM kA alpa-bahutva (3) guNasthAnAdhikAra guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAna guNasthAnoM meM yoga guNasthAnoM meM upayoga 102 siddhAnta ke kucha mantavya 102 guNasthAnoM meM lezyA tathA bandha-hetu bandha-hetuoM ke uttara-bheda tathA guNasthAnoM meM mUla bndh-hetu| eka sau bIsa prakRtiyoM ke yathAsaMbhava mUla bandha-hetu guNasthAnoM meM uttara bandha-hetuoM kA sAmAnya tathA vizeSa varNana 112 guNasthAnoM meM bandha 116 guNasthAnoM meM sattA tathA udaya guNasthAnoM meM udIraNA 118 guNasthAnoM meM alpa-bahutva 119 cha: bhAva aura unake bheda 122 karma aura dharmAstikAya Adi ajIva dravyoM ke bhAva / guNasthAnoM meM mUla bhAva 131 saMkhyA kA vicAra 105 110 117 130 132
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________________ (7) 152 153 156 saMkhyA ke bheda-prabheda 132 saMkhyA ke tIna bhedoM kA svarUpa 133 palyoM ke nAma tathA pramANa 133 palyoM ke bharane Adi kI vidhi sarSapa-paripUrNa palyoM kA upayoga asaMkhyAta aura ananta kA svarUpa asaMkhyAta tathA ananta ke bhedoM ke viSaya meM kArmagranthika mata 139 prathamAdhikAra ke pariziSTa 147 pariziSTa 'ka' 147 pariziSTa 'kha' pariziSTa 'ga' pariziSTa 'gha' pariziSTa 'ca' pariziSTa 'cha' 156 dvitIyAdhikAra ke pariziSTa 161 pariziSTa 'ja' 161 pariziSTa 'jha' 163 pariziSTa 'Ta' 168 pariziSTa 'Tha' pariziSTa 'Da' pariziSTa 'Dha' 175 pariziSTa 'ta' 176 pariziSTa 'tha' 180 pariziSTa 'da' 181 pariziSTa 'dha' 183 tRtIyAdhikAra ke pariziSTa 188 pariziSTa 'pa' pariziSTa 'pha' 189 pariziSTa 'ba' pariziSTa naM. 1 193 pariziSTa naM. 2 pariziSTa naM. 3 197 188 190 197
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________________ (8 ) nivedana isa pustaka kA lekhaka maiM hU~, isaliye isake sambandha meM do-cAra Avazyaka bAteM mujhako kaha denI haiN| karIba pA~ca sAla hue yaha pustaka likhakara chApane ko de dI gaI, para kAraNavaza vaha na chapa skii| maiM bhI pUnA se lauTakara AgarA aayaa| pustaka na chapI dekhakara aura lekhana viSayaka merI abhiruci kucha bar3ha jAne ke kAraNa maiMne apane mitra aura maNDala ke mantrI bAbU DAlacaMdajI se apanA vicAra prakaTa kiyA ki jo yaha pustaka likhI gaI hai, usameM parivartana karane kA merA vicAra hai| ukta bAbUjI ne apanI udAra prakRti ke anusAra yahI uttara diyA ki samaya va kharca kI paravA nahIM, apanI icchA ke anusAra pustaka ko ni:saMkoca bhAva se taiyAra kiijiye| isa uttara se utsAhita hokara maiMne thor3e se parivartana ke sthAna para pustaka ko dubArA hI likha ddaalaa| pahale maiMne sandarbha nahIM diye the, para punarlekhana meM kucha noTeM likhane ke uparAnta bhAvArtha kA krama bhI badala diyaa| eka tarapha chapAI kI ucita suvidhA na ho sakI aura dUsarI tarapha navIna vAcana tathA manana kA adhikAdhika avasara milA / lekhana kArya meM merA aura maNDala kA sambandha vyApArika to thA nahIM, isaliye cintana aura lekhana meM maiM svastha hI thA aura aba bhI huuN| itane meM mere mitra ramaNalAla AgarA Aye aura sahAyaka hue| unake avalokana aura anubhava kA bhI mujhe savizeSa sahArA milaa| citrakAra citra taiyAra kara usake grAhaka ko jaba taka nahIM detA, taba taka usameM kuchana-kucha nayApana lAne kI ceSTA karatA hI rahatA hai| merI bhI vahI dazA huI | chapAI meM jaise-jaise vilamba hotA gayA, vaise-vaise kucha-na-kucha sudhArane kA, navIna bhAva dAkhila karane kA aura aneka sthAnoM meM krama badalate rahane kA prayatna calatA hI rhaa| anya kArya karate hue bhI jaba-kabhI navIna kalpanA huI, koI naI bAta par3hane meM AI aura prastuta pustaka ke liye upayukta jAna par3I, tabhI usako isa pustaka meM sthAna diyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa pustaka meM aneka sandarbhoM aura aneka pariziSTa vividha prAsaGgika viSaya para likhe gaye haiN| isa taraha chapAI ke vilamba se pustaka pAThakoM ke samakSa Ane meM bahuta adhika samaya laga gyaa|
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________________ (9) maNDala ko kharca bhI adhika uThAnA par3A aura mujhako zrama bhI adhika lagA, phira bhI vAcakoM ko to phAyadA hI haiM; kyoMki yadi yaha pustaka jaldI prakAzita ho jAtI to isakA rUpa vaha nahIM hotA, jo Aja hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki maiMne jina granthoM kA avalokana aura manana karake isa pustaka ke likhane meM upayoga kiyA hai, una granthoM kI tAlikA sAtha de dI gayI hai, isase maiM bahuzruta hone kA dAvA nahIM karatA, para pAThakoM kA dhyAna isa ora khIMcanA cAhatA hU~ ki unheM isa pustaka meM kina aura kitane granthoM kA kama-se-kama paricaya milegaa| mUla grantha meM sAdhAraNa abhyAsiyoM ke liye artha aura bhAvArtha likhA gayA hai| kucha vizeSa jijJAsuoM ke liye sAtha-hI-sAtha upayukta sthAnoM meM TippaNI bhI dI gaI hai aura vizeSadarzI vicArakoM ke liye khAsa-khAsa viSayoM para vistRta TippaNiyA~ likhakara unako granthagata tInoM adhikAra ke bAda kramaza: pariziSTarUpa meM de diyA hai| isake bAda jina pAribhASika zabdoM kA maiMne anuvAda meM upayoga kiyA hai, unakA tathA mUla grantha ke zabdoM ke do koSa diye haiN| anuvAda ke Arambha meM eka vistRta prastAvanA dI hai, jisameM guNasthAna ke Upara eka vistRta nibandha hai aura sAtha hI vaidika tathA bauddha darzana meM pAye jAnevAle guNasthAna-sadRza vicAroM kA digdarzana karAyA hai| merA pAThakoM se itanA hI nivedana hai ki sabase pahale antima cAra pariziSToM ko par3heM, jisase unheM kauna-kauna-sA viSaya, kisa-kisa jagaha dekhane yogya hai, isakA sAdhAraNa jJAna A jAyagA aura pIche prastAvanA ko, khAsakara usake guNasthAna-sambandhI vicAra vAle bhAga ko ekAgratApUrvaka par3heM, jisase AdhyAtmika pragati ke krama kA bahuta-kucha bodha ho skegaa| tIsarI bAta kRtajJatA prakAza karane kI hai| zrIyut ramaNIkalAla maganalAla modI bI.e. se mujhako bar3I sahAyatA milI hai| mere sahRdaya sakhA paM. bhagavAnadAsa harakhacanda aura bhAI hIrAcanda devacanda ne likhita kApI dekhakara usameM aneka jagaha sudhAra kiyA hai| udAracetA mitra paM. bhAmaNDaladeva ne saMzodhana kA bojhA uThAkara usa sambandha kI merI cintA bahuta aMzoM meM kama kara dii| yadi ukta mahAzayoM kA sahArA mujhe na milatA to yaha pustaka vartamAna svarUpa meM prastuta karane ke liye kama se kama maiM to asamartha hI thaa| isa kAraNa maiM ukta saba mitroM kA hRdaya se kRtajJa huuN|
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________________ (10) anta meM truTi ke sambandha meM kucha kahanA hai| vicAra va manana karake likhane meM bharasaka sAvadhAnI rakhane para bhI kucha kamI raha jAnA avazya sambhava hai, kyoMki mujhako to dina-ba-dina apanI apUrNatA kA hI anubhava hotA jAtA hai| chapAI kI zuddhi kI ora merA adhika khayAla thA, tadanukUla prayAsa aura kharca bhI kiyA, para lAcAra, bImAra hokara kAzI se ahamadAbAda cale Ane ke kAraNa prastAvanA merI anupasthiti meM chapI jisake kAraNa kucha galatiyA~ avazya raha gaI haiM, jinakA duHkha vAcakoM kI apekSA mujhako adhika hai| isaliye vicArazIla pAThakoM se yaha .. nivedana hai ki ve truTiyA~ sudhAra kara pddh'e| nivedaka sukhalAla saMghavI
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________________ jina pustakoM kA upayoga prastuta anuvAda meM huA hai, unakI sUcI grantha- nAma AcArAGganiryukti AcArAGganiryukti TIkA sUtrakRtAGganiryukti sUtrakRtAGganiryukti TIkA bhagavatIsUtra bhagavatIsUtra TIkA Avazyaka niyukti Avazyaka niyukti TIkA nandI sUtra nadIsUtra TIkA upAsakadazAGga aupapAtikopAGga anuyogadvAra anuyogadvAra TIkA jIvAbhigama prajJApanopAGga prajJApanopAGga cUrNi prajJApanopAGga TIkA uttarAdhyayanasUtra uttarAdhyayanasUtra TIkA vizeSAvazyakabhASya vizeSAvazyakabhASya TIkA vizeSaNavatI ( 11 ) kartA / bhadrabAhusvAmI zIlAGkAcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI zIlAGkAcArya dharmavI abhayadevasUri bhadrAbAhusvAmI haribhadrasUri devavAcaka malayagiri sudharmasvAmI ArSa ArSa maladhArI hemacandrasUri ArSa zyAmAcArya pUrva RSi malayagiri ArSa vAdivetAla zAntisUri jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa maladhArI hemacandrasUri jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa
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________________ dhyAnazataka bRhatsaMgrahaNI bRhatsaMgrahaNI TIkA sanmatitarka dvAtriMzikA prazamarati tattvArthasUtra tattvArthasUtrabhASya tattvArthasUtrabhASya vRtti tattvArthasUtra sarvArthasiddhi tattvArthasUtra rAjavArttika karmaprakRticUrNi karmaprakRticUrNi TIkA paJcasaMgraha paJcasaMgraha TIkA prAcIna bandhasvAmitva prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha prAcIna caturtha bhASya ( 12 ) prAcIna caturtha TIkA prAcIna caturtha TIkA prAcIna paJcama karmagranthabRhaccUrNi saptatikAcUrNi navya dvitIya karmagrantha navya tRtIya karmagrantha (bandhasvAmitva ) navya caturtha karmagrantha svopajJa TIkA navya paJcama karmagrantha navya karmagrantha kA TabbA navya karmagrantha kA TabbA navya prathama karmagrantha hiMdI bhASAntara jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa malayagiri siddhasena divAkara siddhasena divAkara umAsvAti umAsvAti umAsvAti siddhasena pUjyapAdAcArya akalaGkadeva pUrvAcArya yazovijayopAdhyAya candrarSimahattara malayagiri pUrvAcArya jinavallabhagaNi pUrvAcArya haribhadrasUri malayagiri pUrvAcArya pUrvAcArya devendrasUri devendrasUri devendrasUri devendrasUri jayasomasUri jIvavijaya paM. brajalAla
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________________ (13) sUkSmArthavicArasAroddhAra dharmasaMgrahaNI paJcAzaka lalitavistarA lalitavistarA paJjikA yogazAstra lokaprakAza zAstravArtAsamuccayaTIkA jJAnasAra aSTaka dvAtriMzatdvAtriMzikA adhyAtmamataparIkSA TIkA jJAnabindu dharmasaMgraha vizeSazataka dravyaguNaparyAyarAsa nayacakrasAra AgamasAra jainatattvAdarza niyamasAra labdhisAra trilokasAra gommaTasAra dravyasaMgraha SaTpAhuDa prameyakamalamArtaNDa majhimanikAya marAThI bhASAntara dIghanikAya marAThI bhASAntara sAMkhyadarzana pAtaJjalayogadarzana jinavallabhagaNi haribhadrasUri haribhadrasUri haribhadrasUri municandrasUri hemacandrAcArya vinayavijayopAdhyAya yazovijayopAdhyAya yazovijayopAdhyAya yazovijayopAdhyAya yazovijayopAdhyAya yazovijayopAdhyAya mAnavijayopAdhyAya samayasundaropAdhyAya yazovijayopAdhyAya devacandra devacandra vijayAnandasUri kundakundAcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kundakundAcArya prabhAcandrAcArya pro. si. vI. rAjavADe pro. si. vI. rAjavADe kapilarSi pataJjali
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________________ (14) pAtaJjalayogabhASya pAtaJjalayogavRtti pAtaJjalayogavRtti yogavAsiSTha mahAbhArata zvetAzvataropaniSad bhagavadgItA vaizeSikadarzana nyAyadarzana subhASitaratnabhANDAgAra kAvyamImAMsA mAnavasaMtatizAstra cilDrensa pAlI aMgrejI koSa vyAsarSi vAcaspati yazovijayopAdhyAya pUrvarSi maharSi vyAsa pUrva-RSi maharSi vyAsa kaNAda gautama RSi rAjazekhara
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________________ prastAvanA nAma prastuta prakaraNa kA 'cauthA karmagrantha' yaha nAma prasiddha hai, kintu isakA asalI nAma SaDazItika hai / yaha 'cauthA karmagrantha' isalie kahA gayA hai ki chaH karmagranthoM meM isakA nambara cauthA hai; aura 'SaDazItika' nAma isalie niyata hai| ki isame mUla gAthAe~ chiyAsI haiN| isake atirikta isa prakaraNa ko 'sUkSmArtha vicAra' bhI kahate haiM, vaha isaliye ki granthakAra ne grantha ke anta meM 'suhumattha vicAroM' zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa prakAra dekhane se yaha spaSTa hI mAlUma hotA hai ki prastuta prakaraNa ke ukta tInoM nAma anvartha -- sArthaka haiN| yadyapi TabbAvAlI prati jo zrIyut bhImasI mANika dvArA 'nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI' se prakAzita 'prakaraNa ratnAkara caturtha bhAga' meM chapI hai, usameM mUla gAthAoM kI saMkhyA navAsI hai, kintu vaha prakAzaka kI bhUla hai| kyoMki usameM jo tIna gAthAe~ dUsare, tIsare aura cauthe nambara para mUla rUpa meM chapI haiM, ve vastuta: mUla rUpa nahIM haiM, kintu prastuta prakaraNa kI viSaya-saMgraha gAthAe~ haiM / arthAt isa prakaraNa meM mukhya kyA-kyA viSaya haiM aura pratyeka mukhya viSaya se sambandha rakhanevAle anya kitane viSaya haiM, isakA pradarzana karAnevAlI ve gAthAe~ haiN| ataeva granthakAra ne ukta tIna gAthAe~ svopajJa TIkA meM uddhRta kI haiM, mUla rUpa se nahIM lI haiM aura na unapara TIkA kI hai| saMgati pahale tIna karmagranthoM ke viSayoM kI saMgati spaSTa hai| arthAt pahale karmagrantha meM mUla tathA uttara karma-prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA aura unakA vipAka varNana kiyA gayA hai| dUsare karmagrantha meM pratyeka guNasthAna ko lekara usameM yathAsambhava bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattAgata uttara - prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA batalAI gaI hai aura tIsare karmagrantha meM pratyeka mArgaNAsthAna ko lekara usameM yathAsambhava guNasthAnoM ke viSaya meM uttara - karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandhasvAmitva varNana kiyA hai| tIsare karmagrantha meM mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM ko lekara bandhasvAmitva varNana kiyA hai sahI, kintu mUla meM kahIM bhI yaha viSaya svatantra rUpa se nahIM kahA gayA hai ki kisa-kisa mArgaNAsthAna meM kitane-kitane aura kina-kina guNasthAnoM kA sambhava hai|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha ataeva caturtha karmagrantha meM isa viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai aura ukta jijJAsA kI pUrti kI gaI hai| jaise mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kI jijJAsA hotI hai, vaise hI jIvasthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kI aura guNasthAna meM jIvasthAnoM kI bhI jijJAsA hotI hai| itanA hI nahIM, balki jIvasthAnoM meM yoga, upayoga Adi anyAnya viSayoM kI aura mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvasthAna, yoga, upayoga Adi anyAnya viSayoM kI tathA guNasthAnoM meM yoga, upayoga Adi anyAnya viSayoM kI bhI jijJAsA hotI hai| ina saba jijJAsAoM kI pUrti ke liye caturtha karmagrantha kI racanA huI hai| isI se isameM mukhyatayA jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna, ye tIna adhikAra rakkhe gaye haiM aura pratyeka adhikAra meM kramazaH ATha, cha: tathA dasa viSaya varNita haiM, jinakA nirdeza pahalI gAthA ke bhAvArtha meM pRSTha 2 para tathA phuTanoTa meM saMgraha gAthAoM ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta prasaMgavaza isa grantha meM granthakAra ne bhAvoM kA aura saMkhyA kA bhI vicAra kiyA hai| yaha prazna ho hI nahIM sakatA ki tIsare karmagrantha kI saMgati ke anusAra mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM mAtra kA pratipAdana karanA Avazyaka hone para bhI, jaise anya-anya viSayoM kA isa grantha meM adhika varNana kiyA hai, vaise aura bhI naye-naye kaI viSayoM kA varNana isI grantha meM kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA? kyoMki kisI bhI eka grantha meM saba viSayoM kA varNana asambhava hai| ataeva kitane aura kina viSayoM kA kisa krama se varNana karanA, yaha granthakAra kI icchA para nirbhara hai; arthAt isa bAta meM granthakAra svatantra hai| isa viSaya meM niyoga-paryaniyoga karane kA kisI ko adhikAra nahIM hai| prAcIna aura navIna caturtha karmagrantha 'SaDazItika' yaha mukhya nAma donoM kA samAna hai, kyoMki gAthAoM kI saMkhyA donoM meM barAbara chiyAsI hI hai| parantu navIna granthakAra ne 'sUkSmArtha vicAra' aisA nAma diyA hai aura prAcIna kI TIkA ke anta meM TIkAkArane usakA nAma 'Agamika vastu vicArasAra' diyA hai| navIna kI taraha prAcIna meM bhI mukhya adhikAra jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna, ye tIna hI haiN| gauNa adhikAra bhI jaise navIna kramaza: ATha, chaH tathA dasa haiM, vaise hI prAcIna meM bhI haiN| gAthAoM kI saMkhyA samAna hote hue bhI navIna meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki usameM varNana zailI saMkSipta karake granthakAra ne dI aura viSaya vistArapUrvaka varNana kiye haiN| pahalA viSaya 'bhAva' aura dUsarA 'saMkhyA' hai| ina donoM kA svarUpa navIna meM savistAra hai aura prAcIna meM bilkula nahIM hai| isake atirikta prAcIna aura navIna kA
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________________ prastAvanA iiii viSayasAmya tathA krama-sAmya barAbara hai| prAcIna para TIkA, TippaNI, vivaraNa, uddhAra, bhASya Adi vyAkhyAe~ navIna kI apekSA adhika haiN| hA~, navIna para, jaise gujarAtI Tabbe haiM, vaise prAcIna para nahIM haiN| isa sambandha kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye arthAt prAcIna aura navIna para kauna-kauna-sI vyAkhyA kisa-kisa bhASA meM aura kisI-kisa kI banAI huI hai, ityAdi jAnane ke liye pahale karmagrantha ke Arambha meM jo karma viSayaka sAhitya kI tAlikA dI hai, use dekha lenA caahie| cauthA karmagrantha aura Agama, paMcasaMgraha tathA gommaTasAra ___ yadyapi cauthe karmagrantha kA koI-koI (jaise guNasthAna Adi) vaidika tathA bauddha sAhitya meM nAmAntara tathA prakArAntara se varNana kiyA huA milatA hai, tathApi usakI samAna koTi kA koI khAsa grantha ukta donoM sampradAyoM ke sAhitya meM dRSTigocara nahIM huaa| jaina-sAhitya zvetAmbara aura digambara, do sampradAyoM meM vibhakta hai| zvetAmbarasampradAya ke sAhitya meM viziSTa vidvAnoM kI kRti svarUpa 'Agama' aura 'paJcasaMgraha' ye prAcIna grantha aise haiM, jinameM ki cauthe karmagrantha kA sampUrNa viSaya pAyA jAtA hai, yA yoM kahiye ki jinake AdhAra para cauthe karmagrantha kI racanA hI kI gaI hai| yadyapi cauthe karmagrantha meM aura jitane viSaya jisa krama se varNita haiM, ve saba usI krama se kisI eka Agama tathA paJcasaMgraha ke kisI eka bhAga meM varNita nahIM haiM, tathApi bhinna-bhinna Agama aura paJcasaMgraha ke bhinna-bhinna bhAga meM usake sabhI viSaya lagabhaga mila jAte haiN| cauthe karmagrantha kA kauna-sA viSaya kisa Agama meM aura paJcasaMgraha ke kisa bhAga meM AtA hai, isakI sUcanA prastuta anuvAda meM usa-usa viSaya ke prasaMga meM TippaNI ke taura para yathAsaMbhava kara dI gaI hai, jisase ki prastuta grantha ke abhyAsiyoM ko Agama aura paJcasaMgraha ke kucha upayukta sthala mAlUma hoM tathA matabheda aura vizeSatAe~ jJAta hoN| prastuta grantha ke abhyAsiyoM ke liye Agama aura paJcasaMgraha kA paricaya karanA lAbhadAyaka hai; kyoMki una granthoM ke gaurava kA kAraNa sirpha unakI prAcInatA hI nahIM hai, balki unakI viSaya-gambhIratA tathA viSayasphuTatA bhI unake gaurava kA kAraNa hai|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha 'gommaTasAra' yaha digambara sampradAya kA karma-viSayaka eka pratiSThita grantha hai, jo ki isa samaya upalabdha hai| yadyapi vaha zvetAmbarIya Agama tathA paJcasaMgraha kI apekSA bahuta arvAcIna hai, phira bhI usameM viSaya-varNana, viSaya-vibhAga aura pratyeka viSaya ke lakSaNa bahuta sphuTa haiN| gommaTasAra ke 'jIvakANDa' aura 'karmakANDa', ye mukhya do vibhAga haiN| cauthe karmagrantha kA viSaya jIvakANDa meM hI hai aura vaha isase bahuta bar3A hai| yadyapi cauthe karmagrantha ke saba viSaya prAyaH jIvakANDa meM varNita haiM, tathApi donoM kI varNana zailI bahuta aMzoM meM bhinna hai / iv jIvakANDa meM mukhya bIsa prarUpaNAe~ haiM: - 1 guNasthAna, 1 jIvasthAna, 1 paryApti, 1 prANa, 1 saMjJA, 14 mArgaNAe~ aura 1 upayoga, kula bIsa / pratyeka prarUpaNa kA usameM bahuta vistRta aura vizada varNana hai / aneka sthaloM meM cauthe karmagrantha ke sAtha usakA matabheda bhI hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki cauthe karmagrantha ke pAThakoM ke liye jIvakANDa eka khAsa dekhane kI vastu hai; kyoMki isase aneka vizeSa bAteM mAlUma ho sakatI haiN| karma viSayaka aneka vizeSa bAteM jaise zvetAmbarIya granthoM meM labhya haiM, vaise hI aneka vizeSa bAteM digambarIya granthoM meM bhI labhya haiN| isa kAraNa donoM sampradAya ke vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko eka-dUsare ke samAna viSayaka grantha avazya dekhane caahie| isI abhiprAya se anuvAda meM usa usa viSaya kA sAmya aura vaiSamya dikhAne ke liye jagaha-jagaha gommaTasAra ke aneka upayukta sthala uddhRta tathA nirdiSTa kiye haiN| viSaya praveza jijJAsu loga jaba taka kisI bhI grantha ke pratipAdya viSaya kA paricaya nahIM kara lete taba taka usa grantha ke adhyayana ke liye pravRtti nahIM krte| isa niyama ke anusAra prastuta grantha ke adhyayana ke nimitta yogya adhikAriyoM kI pravRtti karAne ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki zurU meM prastuta grantha ke viSaya kA paricaya karAyA jaay| viSaya kA paricaya sAmAnya aura vizeSa do prakAra se karAyA jA sakatA hai| (ka) grantha kisa tAtparya se banAyA gayA hai; usakA mukhya viSaya kyA hai aura vaha kitane vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai; pratyeka vibhAga se sambandha rakhane vAle anya kitane-kitane aura kauna-kauna viSaya haiM; ityAdi varNana karake grantha ke zabdAtmaka kalevara ke sAtha viSaya-rUpa AtmA ke sambandha kA spaSTIkaraNa kara
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________________ prastAvanA denA arthAt grantha kA pradhAna aura gauNa viSaya kyA-kyA hai tathA vaha kisa-kisa krama se varNita hai, isakA nirdeza kara denA, yaha viSaya kA sAmAnya paricaya hai / (kha) lakSaNa dvArA pratyeka viSaya kA svarUpa batalAnA, yaha usakA vizeSa paricaya hai| V prastuta grantha ke viSaya kA vizeSa paricaya to usa-usa viSaya ke varNana - sthAna meM hI yathAsambhava mUla meM kiMvA vivecana meM karA diyA gayA hai| ataeva isa jagaha viSaya kA sAmAnya paricaya karAnA hI Avazyaka evaM upayukta hai| prastuta grantha prarUpaNa kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAMsArika jIvoM kI bhinnabhinna avasthAoM kA varNana karake yaha batalAyA jAya ki amuka-amuka avasthAyeM aupAdhika, vaibhAvika kiMvA karma - kRta hone se asthAyI tathA heya haiM aura amukaamuka avasthAyeM svAbhAvika hone ke kAraNa sthAyI tathA upAdeya haiN| inake atirikta yaha bhI batalAnA hai ki, jIva kA svabhAva prAyaH vikAsa karane kA hai / ataeva vaha apane svabhAva ke anusAra kisa prakAra vikAsa karatA hai aura tadvArA aupAdhika avasthAoM ko tyAga kara kisa prakAra svAbhAvika zaktiyoM kA AvirbhAva karatA hai| isa uddezya kI siddhi ke liye prastuta grantha meM mukhyatayA pA~ca viSaya varNana kiye haiM (1) jIvasthAna, (2) mArgaNAsthAna, (3) guNasthAna, (4) bhAva aura (5) saMkhyA | inameM se prathama mukhya tIna viSayoM ke sAtha anya viSaya bhI varNita haiM-- jIvasthAna meM (1.) guNasthAna, (2) yoga, (3) upayoga, (4) lezyA, (5) bandha, (6) udaya, (7) udIraNA aura (8) sattA ye ATha viSaya varNita haiN| mArgaNAsthAna meM (1) jIvasthAna, (2) guNasthAna, (3) yoga, (4) upayoga, (5) lezyA aura (6) alpa-bahutva, ye chaH viSaya varNita haiM tathA guNasthAna meM (1) jIvasthAna, (2) yoga, (3) upayoga, (4) lezyA, (5) bandha- hetu, (6) bandha, (7) udaya, (8) udIraNA, (9) sattA aura (10) alpa - bahutva, ye dasa viSaya varNita haiN| pichale do viSayoM kA arthAt bhAva aura saMkhyA kA varNana anya viSaya ke varNana se mizrita nahIM hai, arthAt unheM lekara anya koI viSaya varNita nahIM kiyA hai| isa taraha dekhA jAya to prastuta grantha ke zabdAtmaka kalevara ke mukhya pA~ca hisse ho jAte haiN|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha pahalA hissA dUsarI gAthA se AThavIM gAthA taka kA hai, jisameM jIvasthAna kA mukhya varNana karake usase sambandhita ukta ATha viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA hissA navIM gAthA se lekara cauvAlisavIM gAthA taka kA hai, jisameM mukhyatayA mArgaNAsthAna ko lekara usake sambandha se cha: viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIsarA hissA paiMtAlIsavIM gAthA se lekara vesaThavIM gAthA taka kA hai, jisameM mukhyatayA guNasthAna ko lekara usake Azraya se ukta dasa viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| cauthA hissA cauMsaThavIM gAthA se lekara sattaravI gAthA taka kA hai, jisameM kevala bhAvoM kA varNana hai| pA~cavA~ hissA ikahattaravI gAthA se chiyAsIvI gAthA taka kA hai, jisameM sirpha saMkhyA kA varNana hai| saMkhyA ke varNana ke sAtha hI grantha kI samApti hotI hai| jIvasthAna Adi ukta mukhya tathA gauNa viSayoM kA svarUpa pahalI gAthA ke bhAvArtha meM likha diyA gayA hai; isaliye phira se yahA~ likhane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| tathApi yaha likha denA Avazyaka hai ki prastuta grantha banAne kA uddezya jo Upara likhA gayA hai, usakI siddhi jIvasthAna Adi ukta viSayoM ke varNana se kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai| jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, guNasthAna aura bhAva ye sAMsArika jIvoM kI vividha avasthAe~ haiN| jIvasthAna ke varNana se yaha mAlUma kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jIvasthAna rUpa caudaha avasthAe~ jAti-sApekSa haiM kiMvA zArIrika racanA ke vikAsa yA indriyoM kI nyUnAdhika saMkhyA para nirbhara haiN| isI se saba karma-kRta yA vaibhAvika hone ke kAraNa anta meM heya haiN| mArgaNAsthAna ke bodha se yaha vidita ho jAtA hai ki sabhI mArgaNAe~ jIva kI svAbhAvika avasthA-rUpa nahIM haiN| kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, kSAyikasamyaktva, kSAyika-cAritra aura anAhArakatva ke atirikta anya saba mArgaNAe~ nyUnAdhika rUpa meM asvAbhAvika haiM, ataeva svarUpa kI pUrNatA ke icchuka jIvoM ke liye anta meM heya hI haiN| guNasthAna ke parijJAna se yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki guNasthAna AdhyAtmika utkrAnti karanevAlI AtmA kI uttarottara-vikAsa-sUcaka bhUmikAe~ haiN| pUrva-pUrva bhUmikA ke samaya uttara-uttara bhUmikA upAdeya hone para bhI paripUrNa vikAsa ho jAne se ve sabhI bhUmikAe~ Apa hI Apa chUTa jAtI haiN| bhAvoM kI jAnakArI se yaha nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki kSAyika bhAvoM ko chor3a kara anya saba bhAva cAhe ve utkrAnti kAla meM upAdeya kyoM na hoM, para anta meM heya hI haiN| isa prakAra jIva kA svAbhAvika svarUpa kyA hai aura asvAbhAvika kyA hai, isakA viveka karane ke lie jIvasthAna Adi
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________________ prastAvanA ukta vicAra jo prastuta grantha meM kiyA gayA hai, vaha AdhyAtmika vidyA ke abhyAsiyoM ke lie atIva upayogI hai| AdhyAtmika grantha do prakAra ke haiN| eka to aise haiM jo sirpha AtmA ke zuddha, azuddha tathA mizrita svarUpa kA varNana karate haiN| prastuta grantha dUsarI koTikA hai| adhyAtma-vidyA ke prAthamika aura mAdhyamika abhyAsiyoM ke liye aise grantha vizeSa upayogI haiM; kyoMki una abhyAsiyoM kI dRSTi vyavahAra-parAyaNa hone ke kAraNa aise granthoM ke dvArA hI kramaza: kevala pAramArthika svarUpa-grAhiNI banAI jA sakatI hai| adhyAtmika-vidyA ke pratyeka abhyAsI kI yaha svAbhAvika jijJAsA hotI hai ki AtmA kisa prakAra aura kisa krama se AdhyAtmika vikAsa karatI hai, tathA use vikAsa ke samaya kaisI-kaisI avasthA kA anubhava hotA hai| isa jijJAsA kI pUrti kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to anya viSayoM kI apekSA guNasthAna kA mahattva adhika hai| isa dRSTi se isa jagaha guNasthAna kA svarUpa kucha vistAra ke sAtha likhA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batalAyA jAyagA ki jainazAstra kI taraha vaidika tathA bauddha-zAstra meM bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA kaisA varNana hai| yadyapi aisA karane meM kucha vistAra avazya ho jAyagA, tathApi nIce likhe jAnevAle vicAra se jijJAsuoM kI yadi kucha bhI jJAna-vRddhi tathA ruci-zuddhi huI to yaha vicAra anupayogI na samajhA jaaygaa| guNasthAna kA vizeSa svarUpa ___ guNoM (AtmazaktiyoM) ke sthAnoM ko arthAt vikAsa kI kramika avasthAoM ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| jainazAstra meM guNasthAna isa pAribhASika zabda kA matalaba Atmika zaktiyoM ke AvirbhAva kI-unake zuddha kAryarUpa meM pariNata hote rahane kI taratama-bhAvApanna avasthAoM se hai| para AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa zuddhacetanA aura pUrNAnandamaya hai| usake Upara jabataka tIvra AvaraNoM ke ghane bAdaloM kI ghaTA chAI ho, taba taka usakA asalI svarUpa dikhAI nahIM detaa| kintu AvaraNoM ke kramaza: zithila yA naSTa hote hI usakA asalI svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai| jaba AvaraNoM kI tIvratA adhika ho, taba AtmA prAthamika avasthA meMavikasita avasthA meM par3I rahatI hai aura jaba AvaraNa bilkula hI naSTa ho jAte haiM, taba AtmA carama avasthA-zaddha svarUpa kI pUrNatA meM vartamAna ho jAtI hai| jaise-jaise AvaraNoM kI tIvratA kama hotI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise AtmA
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________________ viii cauthA karmagrantha bhI prAthamika avasthA ko chor3akara dhIre-dhIre zuddha svarUpa kA lAbha karatI huI carama avasthA kI ora prasthAna karatI hai| prasthAna ke samaya ina do avasthAoM ke bIca use aneka nIcI-U~cI avasthAoM kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai| prathama avasthA ko avikAsa kI athavA adha: patana kI parAkASThA aura carama avasthA ko vikAsa kI athavA utkrAnti kI parAkASThA samajhanA cAhie / isa vikAsa - krama kI madhyavartinI saba avasthAoM ko apekSA se ucca bhI kaha sakate haiM aura nIca bhii| arthAt madhyavartinI koI bhI avasthA apane se UparavAlI avasthA kI apekSA nIca aura nIcevAlI avasthA kI apekSA ucca kahI jA sakatI hai| vikAsa kI ora agrasara AtmA vastutaH ukta prakAra kI saMkhyAtIta AdhyAtmika bhUmikAoM kA anubhava karatI hai| para jainazAstra meM saMkSepa meM vargIkaraNa karake unake caudaha vibhAga kiye haiM, jo 'caudaha guNasthAna' kahalAte haiN| sabhI AvaraNoM meM moha kA AvaraNa pradhAna hai| arthAt jaba taka moha balavAn aura tIvra ho, taba taka anya sabhI AvaraNa balavAn aura tIvra bane rahate haiN| isake viparIta moha ke nirbala hote hI anya AvaraNoM kI vaisI hI dazA ho jAtI hai| isalie AtmA ke vikAsa karane meM mukhya bAdhaka moha kI prabalatA aura mukhya sahAyaka moha kI nirbalatA samajhanI caahiye| isI kAraNa guNasthAnoM kI vikAsa-kramagata avasthAoM kI kalpanA moha-zakti kI utkaTatA, mandatA tathA abhAva para avalambita hai| moha kI pradhAna zaktiyA~ do haiN| inameM se pahalI zakti, AtmA ko darzana arthAt sva-rUpa para-rUpa kA nirNaya kiMvA jar3a-cetana kA vibhAga yA viveka karane nahIM detI; aura dUsarI zakti AtmA ko viveka prApta kara lene para bhI tadanusAra pravRtti arthAt abhyAsa- - para - pariNati se chUTakara svarUpa - lAbha nahIM karane detI / vyavahAra meM kadama-kadama para yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki kisI vastu kA yathArtha darzanabodha kara lene para hI usa vastu ko pAne yA tyAgane kI ceSTA kI jAtI hai aura vaha saphala bhI hotI hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsagAmI AtmA ke liye bhI mukhya do hI kArya haiN| pahalA sva-rUpa tathA para-rUpa kA yathArtha darzana kiMvA bhedajJAna karanA aura dUsarA sva-rUpa meM sthita honaa| inameM se pahale kArya ko rokanevAlI moha kI zakti jainazAstra meM 'darzanamoha' aura dUsare kArya ko rokanevAle moha kI zakti 'cAritramoha' kahalAtI hai| dUsarI zakti pahalI zakti kI anugAminI hai| arthAt pahalI zakti prabala ho, taba taka dUsarI zakti kabhI nirbala nahIM hotI; aura pahalI zakti ke manda, mandatara aura mandatama hote hI dUsarI zakti bhI kramaza: vaisI hI
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________________ prastAvanA hone lagatI hai| athavA yoM kahiye ki eka bAra AtmA svarUpa-darzana kara letI hai to phira use svarUpa-lAbha karane kA mArga prApta ho hI jAtA hai| avikasita kiMvA sarvathA adha:patita AtmA kI avasthA prathama guNasthAna hai| isameM moha kI ukta donoM zaktiyoM ke prabala hone ke kAraNa AtmA kI AdhyAtmika sthiti bilkula girI huI hotI hai| isa bhUmikA ke samaya AtmA cAhe Adhibhautika utkarSa kitanA hI kyoM na kara le, para usakI pravRtti tAttvika lakSya se sarvathA zUnya hotI hai| jaise digbhramavAlA manuSya pUrva ko pazcima mAnakara gati karatA hai aura apane iSTa sthAna ko nahIM pAtA; usakA sArA zrama eka taraha se vRthA hI jAtA hai, vaise prathama bhUmikAvAlA AtmA para-rUpa ko svarUpa samajha kara usI ko pAne ke liye pratikSaNa lAlAyita rahatA hai aura viparIta darzana yA mithyAdRSTi ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa kI prabala coToM kA zikAra banakara tAttvika sukha se vaJcita rahatA hai| isI bhUmikA ko jainazAstra meM 'bahirAtmabhAva' kiMvA 'mithyA darzana' kahA hai| isa bhUmikA meM jitanI AtmAe~ vartamAna hotI haiM, una saboM kI bhI AdhyAtmika sthiti eka-sI nahIM hotii| arthAt sabake Upara moha kI sAmAnyataH donoM zaktiyoM kA Adhipatya hone para bhI usameM thor3A-bahuta tara-tamabhAva avazya hotA hai| kisI para moha kA prabhAva gAr3hatama, kisI para gAr3hatara aura kisI para usase bhI kama hotA hai| vikAsa karanA AtmA kA svabhAva hai| isaliye jAne yA anajAne, jaba usa para moha kA prabhAva kama hone lagatA hai, taba vaha kucha vikAsa kI ora agrasara ho jAtA hai aura tIvratama rAga-dveSa ko kucha manda karatA huA moha kI prathama zakti ko chinna-bhinna karane yogya Atmabala prakaTa kara letA hai| isI sthiti ko jainazAstra meM 'granthi bheda'' kahA gayA hai| ___ granthi-bheda kA kArya bar3A hI viSama hai| rAga-dveSa kI tIvratama viSa-granthi eka bAra zithila va chinna-bhinna ho jAya to phira ber3A pAra hI samajhiye; kyoMki isake bAda moha kI pradhAna zakti darzanamoha ko zithila hone meM dera nahIM lagatI aura darzanamoha zithila huA ki cAritramoha kI zithilatA kA mArga Apa hI 1. gaMThi ti sudubbheo kakkhaDaghaNarUDhagUDhagaMThi vv| jIvassa kammajaNio ghaNarAga dosprinnaamo||1195|| bhinnammi tammi lAbho sammattAINa mokkhheuunnN| so ya dulaho prissmcittvighaayaaivigghehi||1196|| so tattha parissamma ghoramahAsamaraniggayAi vv| vijjA ya siddhikAle jaha bahuvigghA tahA so'vi||1197|| vishessaavshykbhaassy|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha Apa khula jAtA hai| eka tarapha rAga-dveSa apane pUrNa bala kA prayoga karate haiM aura dUsarI tarapha vikAsonmukha AtmA bhI unake prabhAva ko kama karane ke lie apane vIrya-bala kA prayoga karatA hai| isa AdhyAtmika yuddha meM yAnI mAnasika vikAra aura AtmA kI pratidvandvitA meM kabhI eka to kabhI dUsarA jayalAbha karatA hai / aneka AtmAe~ aisI bhI hotI haiM jo karIba granthibheda karane lAyaka bala prakaTa karake bhI anta meM rAga-dveSa ke tIvra prahAroM se Ahata hokara va unase hAra khAkara apanI mUla sthiti meM A jAtI haiM aura aneka bAra prayatna karane para bhI rAgadveSa para jayalAbha nahIM krtii| aneka AtmAe~ aisI bhI hotI haiM, jo na to hAra khAkara pIche giratI haiM aura na jayalAbha kara pAtI haiM, kintu ve cirakAla taka usa AdhyAtmika yuddha ke maidAna meM hI par3I rahatI haiM / koI-koI AtmA aisI bhI hotI hai jo apanI zakti kA yathocita prayoga karake usa AdhyAtmika yuddha meM rAga-dveSa para jayalAbha kara letI hai| kisI bhI mAnasika vikAra kI pratidvandvitA meM ina tInoM avasthAoM kA arthAt kabhI hAra khAkara pIche girane kA, kabhI pratispardhA meM DaTe rahane kA aura jayalAbha karane kA anubhava hameM akasara nitya prati huA karatA hai| yahI saMgharSa kahalAtA hai| saMgharSa vikAsa kA kAraNa hai| cAhe vidyA, cAhe dhana, cAhe kIrti, koI bhI laukika vastu iSTa ho, usako prApta karate samaya bhI acAnaka aneka vighna upasthita hote haiM aura unakI pratidvandvitA meM ukta prakAra kI tInoM avasthAoM kA anubhava prAyaH sabako hotA rahatA hai| koI vidyArthI, koI dhanArthI yA koI kIrtikAGkSI jaba apane iSTa ke liye prayatna karatA hai, taba yA to vaha bIca meM aneka kaThinAiyoM ko dekhakara prayatna ko chor3a detA hai yA kaThinAiyoM ko pArakara iSTa-prApti ke mArga kI ora agrasara hotA hai| jo agrasara hotA hai, vaha bar3A vidvAn, bar3A dhanavAn yA bar3A kIrtizAlI bana jAtA hai| jo kaThinAiyoM se Darakara pIche bhAgatA hai, vaha pAmara, ajJAna, nirdhana yA kIrtihIna banA rahatA hai aura jo na kaThinAiyoM ko jIta sakatA hai aura na unase hAra-mAnakara pIche bhAgatA hai, vaha sAdhAraNa sthiti meM hI par3A rahakara koI dhyAna khIMcane yogya utkarSa - lAbha nahIM krtaa| X isa bhAva ko samajhAne ke lie zAstra' meM dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai ki tIna pravAsI kahIM jA rahe the| bIca meM bhayAnaka coroM ko dekhate hI tIna meM se eka 1. jaha vA tinni NUsa, jaMtaDavipahaM sahAvagamaNeNaM / velAikkamabhIyA, turanti pattA yado corA // 1211 // da maggataDatthe, te ego maggao paDiniyattA / bitio gahio taio, samaikkaMto puraM patto / / 1212 / /
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________________ prastAvanA to pIche bhAga gyaa| dUsarA una coroM se Dara kara nahIM bhAgA, kintu unake dvArA pakar3A gyaa| tIsarA asAdhAraNa bala tathA kauzala se una coroM ko harAkara Age bar3ha gyaa| mAnasika vikAroM ke sAtha AdhyAtmika yuddha karane meM jo jaya-parAjaya hotA hai, usakA thor3A bahuta khyAla ukta dRSTAnta se A sakatA hai| prathama guNasthAna meM rahane vAlI vikAsagAmI aisI aneka AtmAe~ hotI haiM, jo rAga-dveSa ke tIvratama vega ko thor3A-sA dabAye hue hotI haiM, para moha kI pradhAna zakti ko arthAt darzanamoha ko zithila kiye hue nahIM hotii| yadyapi ve AdhyAtmika lakSya ke sarvathA anukUlagAmI nahIM hotI, to bhI unakA bodha va caritra anya avikasati AtmAoM kI apekSA acchA hI hotA hai| yadyapi aisI AtmAoM kI AdhyAtmika dRSTi sarvathA Atmonmukha na hone ke kAraNa vastutaH mithyA-dRSTi, viparIta-dRSTi yA asat-dRSTi hI kahalAtI hai, tathApi vaha sat-dRSTi ke samIpa le jAnevAlI hone ke kAraNa upAdeya mAnI gaI hai| aDavI bhavo maNUsA, jIvo kammaTThiI paho diiho| gaMThI ya bhayatthANaM, rAgaddhosA ya do coraa||1213|| bhaggo ThiI parivaDDI, gahio puNa gaMThio gao tio| sammattapuraM evaM, joejjA tiNNI krnnaaii||1214|| (vizeSAvazyakabhASya) yathA janAstraya: ke'pi, mahApuraM yiyaasvH|| prAptA: kvacana kAntAre, sthAnaM caurairbhyNkrm||620|| tatra drutaM drutaM yAnto, ddRshustskrdvym| tadRSTvA tvaritaM pazcAdeko bhIta: plaayitH||621|| gRhiitshcaaprstaabhyaamnystvvgnnyytau| bhayasthAnamatikramya, puraM prApa praakrmii||622|| dRSTAntopanayazcAtra, janA jIvA bhvo'ttvii| panthAH karmasthitipranthidezastviha bhyaaspdm||623|| rAgadveSau taskarau dvau tadbhIto valitastu sH| granthi prApyApi durbhAvAd, yo jyesstthsthitibndhkH||624|| cauraruddhastu sa jnyeystaadRgraagaadibaadhitH| granthi bhinatti yo naiva, na cApi valate ttH||625|| sa tvabhISTapuraM prApto, yo'pUrvakaraNAd drutm| rAgadveSAvapAkRtya, smygdrshnmaaptvaan||626| (lokaprakAza nirNayasAgara presa, I.san 1926, sarga 3) 1. 'mithyAtve mandatAM prApte, mitrAdyA api dRssttyH| mArgAbhimukhabhAvena, kurvate mokssyojnm||31|| zrIyazovijayajI-kRta yogaavtaardvaatriNshikaa|
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________________ xii cauthA karmagrantha bodha, vIrya va cAritra ke taratama bhAva kI apekSA se usa asat-dRSTi ke cAra bheda karake mithyA-dRSTi guNasthAna kI antima avasthA kA zAstra meM acchA citra khIMcA gayA hai| ina cAra dRSTiyoM meM jo vartamAna hote haiM, unako sat-dRSTi lAbha karane meM derI nahIM lgtii| sadbodha, sadvIrya va saccaritra ke taratama-bhAva kI apekSA se satdRSTi ke bhI zAstra meM cAra vibhAga kiye gaye haiM, jinameM mithyAdRSTi tyAgakara athavA moha kI eka yA donoM zaktiyoM ko jItakara Age bar3he hue sabhI vikasita AtmAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai athavA dUsare prakAra se yoM samajhAyA jA sakatA hai ki jisameM AtmA kA svarUpa bhAsita ho aura usakI prApti ke liye mukhya pravRtti ho- vaha saddRSTi hai| isake viparIta jisameM AtmA kA svarUpa na to yathAvat bhAsita ho aura na usakI prApti ke liye hI pravRtti ho, vaha asaddRSTi hai| bodha, vIrya va caritra ke taratama bhAva ko lakSya meM rakhakara zAstra meM donoM dRSTi ke cAracAra vibhAga kiye gaye haiM, jinameM saba vikAsagAmI AtmAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai aura jinakA varNana par3hane se AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA citra A~khoM ke sAmane nAcane lagatA hai| zArIrika aura mAnasika da:khoM kI saMvedanA ke kAraNa ajJAta rUpa meM hI giri-nadI-pASANa nyAya se jaba AtmA kA AvaraNa kucha zithila hotA hai aura 1. sacchraddhAsaMgato bodho, dRSTiH sA caassttdhoditaa| mitrA, tArA, balA, dIprA, sthirA, kAntA, prabhA, praa||25|| tRnngomykaasstthaagni,-knndiiprprbhopmaa| ratnatArArkacandrAbhA, krmennekssvaadisnnibhaa||26|| AdyAzcatasraH sApAya,-pAtA mithyaadRshaamih| tattvato nirapAyAzca, bhinngrnthestthottraaH||28|| (yogAvatAradvAtriMzikA) 2. isake liye dekhiye, zrIharibhadrasUri-kRta yogadRSTisamuccaya tathA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI-kRta 21 se 24 taka kI cAra dvaatriNshikaaeN| 3. yathApravRttakaraNaM, nnvnaabhogruupkm| bhavatyanAbhogatazca, kathaM krmkssyo'ngginaam||607|| 'yathA mitho gharSaNena, graavaanno'drindiigtaaH| syuzcitrAkRtayoM jJAnazUnyA api svbhaavtH||608|| tathA ythaaprvRttaatsyurpynaabhoglkssnnaat| laghusthitikakarmANo, jantavo'trAntare'tha c||609|| lokaprakAza, sarga 3
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________________ prastAvanA isake kAraNa usake anubhava tathA vIryollAsa kI mAtrA kucha bar3hatI hai, taba usa vikAsagAmI AtmA ke pariNAmoM kI zuddhi va komalatA kucha bar3hatI hai / jisakI badaulata vaha rAgadveSa kI tIvratama - durbheda granthi ko tor3ane kI yogyatA bahuta aMzoM meM prApta kara letA hai| isa ajJAnapUrvaka duHkha saMvedanA - janita aMti va alpa AtmA zuddhi ko jainazAstra meM 'yathApravRttikaraNa' kahA gayA hai| isake bAda jaba kucha aura adhika Atma-zuddhi tathA vIryollAsa kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai taba rAgadveSa kI usa durbheda granthi kA bhedana kiyA jAtA hai| isa granthi-bhedakAraka Atmazuddhi ko 'apUrvakaraNa' kahate haiN| xiii kyoMki aisA karaNa - pariNAma vikAsagAmI AtmA ke liye apUrvaprathama hI prApta hai| isake bAda Atma zuddhi va vIryollAsa kI mAtrA kucha adhika bar3hatI hai, taba AtmA moha kI pradhAnabhUta zakti darzanamoha para avazya vijayalAbha karatI hai| isa vijaya kAraka Atma zuddhi ko jainazAstra meM 'anivRttikaraNa' kahA gayA hai, kyoMki usa Atma zuddhi ke ho jAne para AtmA darzanamoha para lAbha kiye binA nahIM rahatA, arthAt vaha pIche nahIM haTatA / ukta tIna prakAra kI AtmazuddhiyoM meM dUsarI arthAt apUrvakaraNa-nAmaka zuddhi hI atyanta durlabha hai| kyoMki rAga-dveSa ke tIvratama vega ko rokane kA atyanta kaThina kArya isI ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, jo sahaja nahIM hai| eka bAra isa kArya meM saphalatA prApta ho jAne para 1. isako digambara sampradAya meM 'athApravRttakaraNa' kahate haiN| isake liye dekhiye, tattvArthaadhyAya 9 ke 1 le sUtra kA 13 vA~ rAjavArtika / 2. tIvradhAraparzukalpA'pUrvAkhyakaraNena hi / AviSkRtya paraM vIrya, granthi bhindanti kecana / / 618 // lokaprakAza, sarga 3 3. pariNAmavizeSo'tra, karaNaM prANinAM matam // 519 || lokaprakAza, sarga 3 4. 'athaanivRttikrnnenaatisvcchaashyaatmnaa| krotyntrkrnnmntrmuhuurtsNmitm||628 // kRte ca tasminmithyAtvamohasthitirdvidhA bhvet| ttraadyaantrkrnnaaddhstnyprordhvgaa|| 629 // tatrAdyAyAM sthitau mithyAdRk sa taddalavedanAt / atItAyAmathaitasyAM sthitaavntrmuhuurttH||630|| prApnotyantarakaraNaM, tasyAdyakSaNa eva saH / smyktvmaupshmikmpaudglikmaapnuyaat|| 631 // yathA vanadavo dagdhendhanaH prApyAtRNaM sthalam / svayaM vidhyAyati tathA, mithyAtvogradavAnalaH // 632 // avApyAntarakaraNaM, kSipraM vidhyAyati svayam / tadaupazamikaM nAma, samyakttatvaM lbhte'sumaan|| 632 || lokaprakAza, sarga 3
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________________ xiv cauthA karmagrantha phira cAhe vikAsagAmI AtmA Upara kI kisI bhUmikA se gira bhI par3e tathApi vaha puna: kabhI-na-kabhI apane lakSya ko-AdhyAtmika pUrNa svarUpa ko prApta kara letI hai| isa AdhyAtmika paristhiti kA kucha spaSTIkaraNa anubhavagata vyAvahArika dRSTAnta ke dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise, eka aisA vastra ho, jisameM mala ke atirikta cikanAhaTa bhI lagI ho| usakA mala Upara-Upara se dUra karanA utanA kaThina aura zrama-sAdhya nahIM, jitanA ki cikanAhaTa dUra krnaa| yadi cikanAhaTa eka bAra dUra ho jAya to phira bAkI kA mala nikAlane meM kiMvA kisI kAraNavaza phira se lage hue garde ko dUra karane meM vizeSa zrama nahIM par3atA aura vastra ko usake asalI svarUpa meM sahaja hI lAyA jA sakatA hai| Upara-Upara kA mala dUra karane meM jo bala darakAra hai, usake sadRza 'yathApravRttikaraNa' hai| cikanAhaTa dUra karanevAle vizeSa bala va zrama-ke samAna 'apUrvakaraNa' hai| jo cikanAhaTa ke samAna rAga-dveSa kI tIvratama granthi ko zithila karatA hai| bAkI bace hue mala ko kiMvA cikanAhaTa dUra hone ke bAda phira se lage hue mala ko kama karanevAle bala-prayoga ke samAna 'anivRttikaraNa' hai| ukta tInoM prakAra ke bala-prayogoM meM cikanAhaTa dUra karanevAlA bala-prayoga hI viziSTa hai| ___ athavA jaise; kisI rAjA ne AtmarakSA ke liye apane aGga rakSakoM ko tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara rakkhA ho, jinameM dUsarA vibhAga zeSa do vibhAgoM se adhika balavAn ho, taba usI ko jItane meM vizeSa bala lagAnA par3atA hai| vaise hI darzanamoha ko jItane ke pahale usake rakSaka rAga-dveSa ke tIvra saMskAroM ko zithila karane ke liye vikAsagAmI AtmA ko tIna bAra bala-prayoga karanA par3atA hai| jinameM dUsarI bAra kiyA jAnevAlA bala-prayoga hI, jisake dvArA rAgadveSa kI atyanta tIvratA rUpa granthi bhedI jAtI hai, pradhAna hotA hai| jisa prakAra ukta tInoM daloM meM se balavAn dvArA dUsare aGgarakSaka dala ke jIta liye jAne para usa rAjA kA parAjaya sahaja hotA hai, isI prakAra dveSa kI atitIvratA ko miTA dene para darzanamoha para jayalAbha karanA sahaja hai| darzanamoha ko jItate hI pahale guNasthAna kI samApti ho jAtI hai| aisA hote hI vikAsagAmI AtmA svarUpa kA darzana kara letI hai arthAt usakI aba taka jo para-rUpa meM sva-rUpa kI bhrAnti thI, vaha dUra ho jAtI hai| ataeva usake prayatna kI gati ulaTI na hokara sIdhI ho jAtI hai| arthAt vaha vivekI bana kara kartavya-akartavya kA vAstavika vibhAga kara letA hai| isa dazA
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________________ prastAvanA ko jainazAstra meM 'antarAtma bhAva' kahate haiM; kyoMki isa sthiti ko prApta karake vikAsagAmI AtmA apane andara vartamAna sUkSma aura sahaja zuddha paramAtma-bhAva ko dekhane lagatI hai, arthAt antarAtma-bhAva, yaha Atma- mandira kA garbhaddhAra hai, jisameM praviSTa hokara usa mandira meM vartamAna paramAtma-bhAvarUpa nizcaya deva kA darzana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha dazA vikAsa-krama kI caturthI bhUmikA kiMvA caturtha guNasthAna hai, jise pAkara AtmA pahale pahala AdhyAtmika zAnti kA anubhava karatI hai| isa bhUmikA meM AdhyAtmika dRSTi yathArtha (AtmasvarUponmukha ) hone ke kAraNa viparyAsa-rahita hotI hai| jisako jainazAstra meM samyagdRSTi kiMvA samyaktva' kahA hai| caturthI se Age kI arthAt paJcamI Adi saba bhUmikAe~ samyagdRSTi vAlI hI samajhanI cAhiye; kyoMki unameM uttarottara vikAsa tathA dRSTi kI zuddhi adhikAdhika hotI jAtI hai| caturtha guNasthAna meM svarUpa-darzana karane se AtmA ko apUrva zAnti milatI hai aura usako vizvAsa hotA hai ki aba merA sAdhyaviSayaka bhrama dUra huA, arthAt aba taka jisa paudgalika va bAhya sukha ko maiM tarasa rahA thA, vaha pariNAma - virasa, asthira evaM parimita hai; pariNAma- sundara, sthira va aparimita sukha svarUpa - prApti meM hI hai| taba vaha vikAsagAmI AtmA svarUpasthiti ke liye prayatna karane lagatI hai| XV moha kI pradhAna zakti - darzanamoha ko zithila karake svarUpa darzana kara lene ke bAda bhI, jaba taka usakI dUsarI zakti- cAritramoha ko zithila na kiyA jAya, taba taka svarUpa lAbha kiMvA svarUpa sthiti nahIM ho sktii| isaliye vaha moha kI dUsarI zakti ko manda karane ke liye prayAsa karatA hai| jaba vaha usa zakti ko aMzata: zithila kara pAtA hai; taba usakI aura bhI utkrAnti ho jAtI hai| jisameM aMzataH svarUpa- sthiratA yA parapariNati tyAga hone se caturtha bhUmikA kI apekSA adhika lAbha hotA hai| yaha dezavirati - nAmaka pA~cavA~ guNasthAna hai| isa guNasthAna meM vikAsagAmI AtmA ko yaha vicAra hone lagatA hai ki yadi alpa-virati se hI itanA adhika zAnti-lAbha huA to phira sarva - virati -- jar3a bhAvoM ke sarvathA parihAra se kitanA zAnti lAbha hogaa| isa vicAra se prerita hokara va prApta AdhyAtmika zAnti ke anubhava se balavAn hokara vaha vikAsagAmI AtmA 1. 'jinoktAdaviparyastA, samyagdRSTirnigadyate / samyaktvazAlinAM sA syAttaccaivaM jaayte'ngginaam|| 596 // ' ( lokaprakAza, sarga 3)
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________________ xvi cauthA karmagrantha cAritramoha ko adhikAMza meM zithila karake pahale kI apekSA bhI adhika svarUpasthiratA va svarUpa-lAbha prApta karane kI ceSTA karatI hai| isa ceSTA meM kRtakRtya hote hI use sarva-virati saMyama prApta hotA hai| jisameM paudagalika bhAvoM para murchA bilkula nahIM rahatI, aura usakA sArA samaya svarUpa kI abhivyakti karane ke kAma meM hI kharca hotA hai| yaha 'sarva-virati' nAmaka SaSTha guNasthAna hai| isameM AtmakalyANa ke atirikta loka-kalyANa kI bhAvanA aura tadanukUla pravRtti bhI hotI hai jisase kabhI-kabhI thor3I bahuta mAtrA meM pramAda A jAtA hai| ___pA~cave guNasthAna kI apekSA isa chaThe guNasthAna meM svarUpa abhivyakti adhika hone ke kAraNa yadyapi vikAsagAmI AtmA ko AdhyAtmika zAnti pahale se adhika hI milatI hai tathApi bIca-bIca meM aneka pramAda use zAnti anubhava meM jo bAdhA pahu~cAte haiM, usako vaha sahaja nahIM kara sktaa| ataeva sarva-viratijanita zAnti ke sAtha apramAda-janita viziSTa zAnti kA anubhava karane kI prabala lAlasA se prerita hokara vaha vikAsagAmI AtmA pramAda kA tyAga karatI hai aura svarUpa kI abhivyakti ke anukUla manana-cintana ke atirikta anya saba vyApAroM kA tyAga kara detI hai| yahI 'apramattasaMyata' nAmaka sAtavA~ guNasthAna hai| isameM eka ora apramAda-janya utkaTa sukha kA anubhava AtmA ko usa sthiti meM bane rahane ke liye uttejita karatA hai aura dUsarI ora pramAda-janya pUrva vAsanAe~ use apanI ora khIMcatI haiN| isa khIMcAtAnI meM vikAsagAmI AtmA kabhI pramAda kI tandrA aura kabhI apramAda kI jAgRti arthAt chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM aneka bAra jAtI AtI rahatI hai| bha~vara yA vAtabhramI meM par3A huA tinakA idhara se udhara aura udhara-se idhara jisa prakAra calAyamAna hotA rahatA hai, usI prakAra chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna ke samaya vikAsagAmI AtmA anavasthita bana jAtI hai| pramAda ke sAtha honevAle isa Antarika yuddha ke samaya vikAsagAmI AtmA yadi apanA vizeSa cAritra-bala prakAzita karatI hai to phira vaha pramAdoM-pralobhanoM ko pAra kara vizeSa apramatta-avasthA prApta kara letI hai| isa avasthA ko pAkara vaha aisI zakti-vRddhi kI taiyArI karatI hai ki jisase zeSa rahe-sahe moha-bala ko naSTa kiyA jA ske| moha ke sAtha honevAle bhAvI yuddha ke liye kI jAnevAlI taiyArI kI isa bhUmikA ko AThavA~ guNasthAna kahate haiN| pahale kabhI na huI aisI Atma-zuddhi isa guNasthAna meM ho jAtI hai| jisase koI vikAsagAmI AtmA moha ke saMskAroM ke prabhAva ko kramazaH dabAtI haI Age bar3hatI hai tathA anta meM use bilkula hI upazAnta kara detI hai aura viziSTa Atma
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________________ prastAvanA xvii zuddhivAlA koI dUsarA vyakti aisA bhI hotA hai, jo moha ke saMskAroM ko kramaza: jar3a mUla se ukhAr3atA huA Age bar3hatA hai tathA anta meM una saba saMskAroM ko sarvathA nirmUla kara DAlatA hai| isa prakAra AThaveM guNasthAna se Age bar3hanevAle arthAt antarAtma-bhAva ke vikAsa dvArA paramAtma-bhAva-rUpa sarvopari bhUmikA ke nikaTa pahu~cane vAlI AtmA do zreNiyoM meM vibhakta ho jAtI hai| eka zreNivAlI AtmAe~ aisI hotI haiM, jo moha ko eka bAra sarvathA dabA to letI haiM, para use nirmUla nahIM kara paatiiN| ataeva jisa prakAra kisI bartana meM bharI huI bhApha kabhI-kabhI apane vega se usa bartana ko ur3A le bhAgatI hai yA nIce girA detI hai athavA jisa prakAra rAkha ke nIce dabI huA agni havA kA jhoMkA lagate hI apanA kArya karane lagatI hai; kiMvA jisa prakAra jala ke tala meM baiThA huA mala thor3A-sA kSobha pAte hI Upara uThakara jala ko gandA kara detA hai, usI prakAra pahale dabA huA moha bhI Antarika yuddha meM thake hue una prathama zreNivAlI AtmAoM ko apane vega ke dvArA nIce paTaka detA hai| eka bAra sarvathA dabAye jAne para bhI moha, jisa bhUmikA se AtmA ko hAra dilAkara nIce kI ora paTaka detA hai, vahI gyArahavA~ guNasthAna hai| moha ko kramaza: dabAtedabAte sarvathA dabAne taka meM uttarottara adhika-adhika vizuddhivAlI do bhUmikAe~ avazya prApta karanI par3atI haiM, jo nauvA~ tathA dasavA~ guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| gyArahavA~ guNasthAna adha:patana kA sthAna hai; kyoMki use pAnevAlI AtmA Age na bar3hakara eka bAra to avazya nIce giratI hai| dUsarI zreNivAlI AtmAe~ moha ko kramaza: nirmUla karate-karate anta meM use sarvathA nirmUla kara hI DAlatI haiN| sarvathA nirmUla karane kI jo ucca bhUmikA hai, vahI bArahavA~ guNasthAna hai| isa guNasthAna ko pAne taka meM arthAt moha ko sarvathA nirmUla karane se pahale bIca meM nauvA~ aura dasavA~ guNasthAna prApta karanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra dekhA jAya to cAhe pahalI zreNivAlI hoM, cAhe dUsarI zreNivAlI, para ve saba nauvA~-dasavA~ guNasthAna prApta karatI hI haiN| donoM zreNiyoM meM antara itanA hI hotA hai ki prathama zreNi kI apekSA dUsarI zreNi meM Atmazuddhi va Atma-bala viziSTa prakAra kA pAyA jAtA hai| jaise.-kisI eka darje ke vidyArthI bhI do prakAra ke hote haiN| eka prakAra ke to aise hote haiM, jo sau koziza karane para bhI eka bAragI apanI parIkSA meM pAsa hokara Age nahIM bar3ha skte| para dUsare prakAra ke vidyArthI apanI yogyatA ke bala se saba kaThinAIyoM ko pAra kara usa kaThinatama parIkSA ko bedhar3aka pAsa kara hI lete haiN| una donoM
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________________ xviii cauthA karmagrantha dala ke isa antara kA kAraNa unakI Antarika yogyatA kI nyUnAdhikatA hai| vaise hI nauveM tathA dasaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karanevAle ukta donoM zreNigAmI AtmAoM kI AdhyAtmika vizuddhi nyUnAdhika hotI hai| jisake kAraNa eka zreNivAle to dasaveM guNasthAna ko pAkara anta meM myArahaveM guNasthAna meM moha se hAra khAkara nIce girate haiM aura anya zreNivAle dasaveM guNasthAna ko pAkara itanA adhika Atma-bala prakaTa karate haiM ki anta meM ve moha ko sarvathA kSINa kara bArahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta kara hI lete haiN| jaise gyArahavA~ guNasthAna avazya punarAvRtti kA hai, vaise hI bArahavA~ guNasthAna apunarAvRtti kA hai| arthAt gyArahaveM guNasthAna ko pAnevAlI AtmA eka bAra usase avazya giratI hai aura bArahaveM guNasthAna ko pAnevAlI usase kadApi nahIM giratI, balki Upara ko hI car3hatI hai| kisI eka parIkSA meM nahIM pAsa honevAlA vidyArthI jisa prakAra parizrama va ekAgratA se yogyatA bar3hAkara phira usa parIkSA ko pAsa kara letA hai, usI prakAra eka bAra moha se hAra khAne vAlI AtmA bhI apramatta-bhAva va Atmabala kI adhikatA se phira moha ko avazya kSINa kara detI hai| ukta donoM zreNi kI AtmAoM kI taratama-bhAvApanna AdhyAtmika vizuddhi mAnoM paramAtma-bhAva-rUpa sarvocca bhUmikA para car3hane kI do naseniyA~ haiN| jinameM se eka ko jainazAstra meM 'upazamazreNi' aura dUsarI ko 'kSapakazreNi' kahA gayA hai| pahalI kucha dUra car3hAkara girAnevAlI aura dUsarI car3hAne vAlI hI hai| pahalI zreNi se giranevAlA AdhyAtmika adha:patana ke dvArA cAhe prathama guNasthAna taka kyoM na calA jAya, para usakI vaha adha:patita sthiti kAyama nahIM rhtii| kabhI-na-kabhI phira vaha dUne bala se aura dUnI sAvadhAnI se taiyAra hokara mohazatru kA sAmanA karatA hai aura anta meM dUsarI zreNi kI yogyatA prApta kara moha kA sarvathA kSaya kara DAlatA hai| vyavahAra meM arthAt Adhibhautika kSetra meM bhI yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki jo eka bAra hAra khAtA hai, vaha pUrI taiyArI karake harAnevAle zatru ko phira se harA sakatA hai| paramAtma-bhAva kA svarAjya prApta karane meM mukhya bAdhaka moha hI hai| jisako naSTa karanA antarAtma-bhAva ke viziSTa vikAsa para nirbhara hai| moha kA sarvathA nAza huA ki anya AvaraNa jo jainazAstra meM 'ghAtikarma' kahalAte haiM, ve pradhAna senApati ke mAre jAne ke bAda anugAmI sainikoM kI taraha eka sAtha titara-bitara ho jAte haiN| phira kyA derI, vikAsagAmI AtmA turanta hI paramAtma-bhAva kA pUrNa AdhyAtmika svarAjya pAkara arthAt saccidAnanda svarUpa ko pUrNatayA vyakta karake
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________________ prastAvanA niratizaya jJAna, cAritra Adi kA lAbha karatI hai tathA anirvacanIya svAbhAvika sukha kA anubhava karatI hai| jaise, pUrNimA kI rAta meM nirabhra candra kI sampUrNa kalAe~ prakAzamAna hotI haiM, vaise hI usa samaya AtmA kI cetanA Adi sabhI mukhya zaktiyA~ pUrNa vikasita ho jAtI haiN| isa bhUmikA ko jaina mAnyatAnusAra meM terahavA~ guNasthAna kahate haiM / isa guNasthAna meM cirakAla taka rahane ke bAda AtmA dagdha rajju ke samAna zeSa AvaraNoM kI arthAt apradhAnabhUta aghAtikarmoM ko ur3Akara pheMka dene ke liye sUkSmakriyA pratipAti zukladhyAna rUpa pavana kA Azraya lekara mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika vyApAroM ko sarvathA roka detI hai| yahI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI parAkASThA kiMvA caudahavA~ guNasthAna hai| isameM AtmA samucchinnakriyApratipAti zukladhyAna dvArA sumeru kI taraha niSprakampa sthiti ko prApta karake anta meM zarIra - tyAga pUrvaka vyavahAra aura paramArtha dRSTi se lokottara sthAna ko prApta karatA hai| yahI nirguNa brahmasthiti' hai, yahI sarvAGgINa pUrNatA hai, yahI pUrNa kRtakRtyatA hai, yahI parama puruSArtha kI antima siddhi hai aura yahI apunarAvRtti - sthAna hai| kyoMki saMsAra kA ekamAtra kAraNa moha hai| jisake saba saMskAroM kA nizzeSa nAza ho jAne ke kAraNa aba upAdhi saMbhava nahIM hai / xix yaha kathA huI pahale se caudahave guNasthAna taka ke bAraha guNasthAna kI, isameM dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna kI kathA, jo chUTa gaI hai, vaha yoM hai ki samyaktva kiMvA tattvajJAna vAlI Upara kI caturthI Adi bhUmikAoM ke rAjamArga se cyuta hokara jaba koI AtmA tatvajJAna - zUnya kiMvA mithyAdRSTivAlI prathama bhUmikA ke unmArga kI ora jhukatI hai, taba bIca meM usa adhaHpatanonmukha AtmA kI jo kucha avasthA hotI hai, vahI dUsarA guNasthAna hai / yadyapi isa guNasthAna meM prathama guNasthAna kI apekSA Atma-zuddhi avazya kucha adhika hotI hai, isIliye isakA nambara pahale ke bAda rakkhA gayA hai, phira bhI yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhiye ki isa guNasthAna ko utkrAnti sthAna nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki prathama guNasthAna ko chor3akara utkrAnti karanevAlI AtmA isa dUsare guNasthAna ko sIdhe taura se prApta nahIM kara sakatI, kintu Upara ke guNasthAna se giranevAlI 1. yogasaMnyAsatastyAgI, yogaanpykhilaaNstyjet| ityevaM nirguNaM brahma, proktmuppdyte||7|| vastutastu guNaiH pUrNa, manantarbhAsate svataH / rUpaM tyaktAtmanaH sAdho - nirabhrasya vidhoriva ||8|| ( jJAnasAra, tyAgASTaka
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha AtmA hI isakI adhikArI banatI hai| adha: patana moha ke udveka se hotA hai / ataeva isa guNasthAna ke samaya moha kI tIvra kASAyika zakti kA AvirbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| khIra Adi miSTa bhojana karane ke bAda jaba vamana ho jAtA hai, taba mukha meM eka prakAra kA vilakSaNa svAda arthAt na ati- madhura na ati amla jaise pratIta hotA hai| isI prakAra dUsare guNasthAna ke samaya AdhyAtmika sthiti vilakSaNa pAI jAtI hai| kyoMki usa samaya AtmA na to tattva - jJAna kI nizcita bhUmikA para hotI hai aura na tattva - jJAna - zUnya nizcita bhUmikA para / athavA jaise koI vyakti car3hane kI sIr3hiyoM se khisaka kara jaba taka jamIna para Akara nahIM Thahara jAtA, taba taka bIca meM eka vilakSaNa avasthA kA anubhava karatA hai, vaise hI samyaktva se girakara mithyAtva ko pAne taka meM arthAt bIca meM AtmA eka vilakSaNa AdhyAtmika avasthA kA anubhava karatI hai| yaha bAta hamAre isa vyAvahArika anubhava se bhI siddha hai ki jaba kisI nizcita unnata - vyavasthA se girakara koI nizcita avanata avasthA prApta kI jAtI hai, taba bIca meM eka vilakSaNa paristhiti khar3I hotI hai| XX tIsarA guNasthAna AtmA kI usa mizrita avasthA kA nAma hai, jisameM na to kevala samyak - dRSTi hotI hai aura na kevala mithyA dRSTi, kintu AtmA usameM dolAyamAna AdhyAtmika sthiti vAlI bana jAtI hai| ataeva usakI buddhi svAdhIna na hone ke kAraNa sandehazIla hotI hai arthAt usake sAmane jo kucha AyA, vaha saba sc| na to vaha tattva ko ekAnta atattvarUpa se hI jAnatI hai aura na tattvaatattva kA vAstavika pUrNa viveka hI kara sakatI hai| - tIsare koI utkrAnti karanevAlI AtmA prathama guNasthAna se nikalakara sIdhe hI guNasthAna ko prApta kara sakatI hai aura koI apakrAnti karanevAlI AtmA bhI caturtha Adi guNasthAna se girakara tIsare guNasthAna ko prApta kara sakatI hai| isa prakAra utkrAnti karanevAlI aura apakrAnti karanevAlI -- donoM prakAra kI AtmAoM kA Azraya-sthAna tIsarA guNasthAna hai| yahI tIsare guNasthAna kI dUsare guNasthAna se vizeSatA hai| Upara AtmA kI jina caudaha avasthAoM kA vicAra kiyA hai, unakA tathA unake antargata avAntara saMkhyAtIta avasthAoM kA bahuta saMkSepa meM vargIkaraNa karake zAstra meM zarIradhArI AtmA kI sirpha tIna avasthAe~ batalAI haiM1. bahirAtma - avasthA, 2. antarAtma- avasthA aura 3. paramAtma- avasthA /
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________________ prastAvanA xxi pahalI avasthA meM AtmA kA vAstavika--vizuddha rUpa atyanta Acchanna rahatA hai, jisake kAraNa AtmA mithyAdhyAsavAlI hokara paudgalika vilAsoM ko hI sarvasva mAna letI hai aura unhIM kI prApti ke liye sampUrNa zakti kA vyaya karatI hai| / dUsarI avasthA meM AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa pUrNatayA to prakaTa nahIM hotA, para usake Upara kA AvaraNa gAr3ha na hokara zithila, zithilatara, zithilatama bana jAtA hai, jisake kAraNa usakI dRSTi paudgalika vilAsoM kI ora se haTa kara zuddha svarUpa kI ora laga jAtI hai| isI se usakI dRSTi meM zarIra Adi kI jIrNatA va navInatA apanI jIrNatA va navInatA nahIM hai| yaha dUsarI avasthA hI tIsarI avasthA kA dRr3ha sopAna hai| tIsarI avasthA meM AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai arthAt usake Upara ke ghane AvaraNa bilakula vilIna ho jAte haiN| pahalA, dUsarA aura tIsarA guNasthAna bahirAtma-avasthA kA citraNa hai| cauthe se bArahaveM taka ke guNasthAna antarAtma-avasthA kA digdarzana hai aura terahavA~, caudahavA~ guNasthAna paramAtma-avasthA kA varNana hai| ___ AtmA kA svabhAva jJAnamaya hai, isaliye vaha cAhe kisI guNasthAna meM kyoM na ho, para dhyAna se kadApi mukta nahIM rhtii| dhyAna ke sAmAnya rIti se (1) zubha aura (2) azubha, aise do vibhAga aura vizeSa rIti se (1) Arta, (2) raudra, (3) dharma aura (4) zulka, aise cAra vibhAga zAstra meM kiye gaye / 1. anye tu mithyAdarzanAdibhAvapariNato bAhyAtmA, samyagdarzanAdipariNatastvantarAtmA, kevalajJAnAdipariNatastu prmaatmaa| tatrAdyaguNasthAnatraye bAhyAtmA, tataH paraM kSINamohaguNasthAnaM yAvadantarAtmA, tataH parantu prmaatmeti| tathA vyaktyA bAhyAtmA, zaktyA paramAtmAntarAtmA c| vyaktyAntarAtmA tu zaktyA paramAtmA anubhUtapUrvanayena ca bAhyAtmA, vyaktyA paramAtmA, anubhUtapUrvanayenaiva bAhyAtmAntarAtmA c|' (adhyAtmamataparIkSA, gAthA 125) 'bAhyatmA cAntarAtmA ca, paramAtmeti ca tryH| kAyAdhiSThAyakadhyeyA:, prasiddhA yogvaangmye|||17|| anye mithyaatvsmyktv.-kevljnyaanbhaaginH| mizre ca kSINamohe ca, vizrAntAste tvyogini||18||' (yogAvatAradvAtriMzikA) 2. 'ArtaraudradharmazuklAni'-tattvArtha-adhyAya 9, sUtra 29 /
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________________ xxii cauthA karmagrantha haiN| cAra meM se pahale do azubha aura pichale do zubha haiN| paudgalika dRSTi kI mukhyatA se Atma-vismRti ke samaya jo dhyAna hotA hai, vaha azubha aura paudgalika dRSTi kI gauNatA va AtmAnusandhAna-dazA meM jo dhyAna hotA hai, vaha zubha hai| azubha dhyAna saMsAra kA kAraNa aura zubha dhyAna mokSa kA kAraNa hai| pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM Arta aura raudra, ye do dhyAna hI tara-tama-bhAva se pAye jAte haiN| cauthe aura pA~caveM guNasthAna meM ukta do dhyAnoM ke atirikta samyaktva ke prabhAva se dharmadhyAna bhI hotA hai| chaThe gaNasthAna meM Arta aura dharma, ye do dhyAna hote haiN| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM sirpha dharmadhyAna hotA hai| AThaveM se bArahaveM taka pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM dharma aura zukla, ye do dhyAna hote haiN| terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM sirpha zukladhyAna hotA hai| guNasthAna meM pAye jAne vAle dhyAnoM ke ukta varNana se tathA guNasthAnoM meM kiye hue bahirAtma-bhAva Adi pUrvokta vibhAga se pratyeka manuSya yaha sAmAnyatayA jAna sakatA hai ki maiM kisa guNasthAna kA adhikArI huuN| aisA jJAna, yogya adhikArI kI naisargika mahattvAkAMkSA ko Upara ke guNasthAnoM ke liye uttejita karatA hai| darzanAntara ke sAtha jaina darzana kA sAmya jo darzana, Astika, arthAt AtmA, usakA punarjanma, usakI vikAsazIlatA tathA mokSa-yogyatA mAnanevAle haiM, una saboM meM kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM AtmA ke kramika vikAsa kA vicAra pAyA jAnA svAbhAvika hai| ataeva AryAvarta ke jaina, vaidika aura bauddha, ina tInoM prAcIna darzanoM meM ukta prakAra kA vicAra pAyA jAtA hai| yaha vicAra jaina darzana meM guNasthAna ke nAma se, vaidika darzana meM bhUmikAoM ke nAma se aura bauddha darzana meM avasthAoM ke nAma se prasiddha hai| guNasthAna kA vicAra, jaisA jaina darzana meM sUkSma tathA vistRta hai, vaisA anya darzanoM meM nahIM hai, to bhI ukta tInoM darzanoM kI usa vicAra ke sambandha meM bahutakucha samatA hai| arthAt saMketa, varNanazailI Adi kI bhinnatA hone para bhI vastutattva ke viSaya meM tInoM darzanoM kA bheda nahIM ke barAbara hI hai| vaidika darzana ke 1. isake liye dekhiye, tattvArtha-adhyAya 9, sUtra 35 se 40 / dhyAnazataka, gA. 63 aura 64 tathA Avazyaka-hAribhadrIya TIkA pR. 602 / isa viSaya meM tattvArtha ke ukta sUtroM kA rAjavArtika vizeSa dekhane yogya hai, kyoMki usameM zvetAmbara granthoM se thor3A sA matabheda hai|
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________________ prastAvanA xxiii yogavAsiSTha, pAtaJjalayoga Adi granthoM meM AtmA kI bhUmikAoM para acchA vicAra hai| jainazAstra meM mithyAdRSTi yA bahirAtmA ke nAma se ajJAnI jIva kA lakSaNa batalAyA gayA hai ki jo anAtmA meM arthAt Atma-bhinna jar3atattva meM Atma-buddhi karatA hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi yA bahirAtmA' hai| yogavAsiSTha meM tathA pAtaJjalayogasUtra meM ajJAnI jIva kA vahI lakSaNa hai| jainazAstra meM mithyAtvamohanIya kA saMsArabuddhi aura duHkharUpa phala varNita hai| vahI bAta yogavAsiSTha ke nirvANaprakaraNa' meM ajJAna ke phalarUpa se kahI gaI hai| (2) yogavAsiSTha nirvANaprakaraNa pUrvArdha meM avidyA se tRSNA aura tRSNA se duHkha kA anubhava tathA vidyA se 1. tatra mithyAdarzanodayavazIkRto mithyaadRssttiH|| (tattvArtha-adhyAya 9, sU. 1, rAjavArtika 12) AtmadhiyA samupAttakAyAdiH kIrtyate'tra bhiraatmaa| kAyAdeH samadhiSThAyako bhavatyantarAtmA tu||7|| (yogazAstra, prakAza 12) nirmalaM sphaTikasyeva sahaja ruupmaatmnH| adhyastopAdhisambandho jaDastatra vimuhyti||6|| (jJAnasAra, mohASTaka) nityshucyaatmtaakhyaartinityaashucynaatmsu| avi dyAtattvadhIvidyA, yogAcArya: prkiirtitaaH||1|| (jJAnasAra, vidyASTaka) bhramavATI bahirdRSTibhraMmacchAyA tdiikssnnm| abhrAntastattvadRSTistu nAsyAM zete sukhaashyaa||2|| (jJAnasAra, tattvadRSTi-aSTaka) 2. yasyA'jJAnAtmanojJasya, deha evaa''tmbhaavnaa| uditeti ruSaivAkSa-ripavo'bhibhavanti tm||3|| (nirvANa-prakaraNa, pUrvArdha, sarga 6) 3. anityA'zuciduHkhA'nAtmasu nityshucisukhaatmkhyaatirvidyaa| (pAtaJjalayogasUtra, sAdhana-pAda, sUtra 5) 4. samudAyAvayavayorbandhahetutvaM vaakyprismaaptervaicitryaat| ____ (tattvArtha, adhyAya 9, sU. 1, vArtika 31) vikalpacaSakairAtmA, piitmohaasvo'hyym| bhvocctaalmuttaalprpnycmdhitisstthti||5|| (jJAnasAra, mohASTaka) ajJAnAtprasRttA ysmaajjgtprnnprmpraa:| yasmistiSThanti rAjante vizanti vilasanti caa||53||' apaatmaatrmdhurtvmnrthsttvmaadhntvttvmkhilsthitibhnggurtvm| ajJAnazAkhina iti prasRttAni rAmanAnAkRtIni vipulAni phalAni tAni (61, pUrvArda, sarga 6)
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha avidyA kA nAza, yaha krama jaisA varNita hai, vahI krama jainazAstra meM mithyAjJAna aura samyak jJAna ke nirUpaNa dvArA jagaha-jagaha varNita hai / ( 3 ) yogavAsiSTha ke ukta prakaraNa meM hI jo avidyA vidyA se aura vidyA kA vicAra se nAza batalAyA hai, vaha jainazAstra meM mAne hue matijJAna Adi kSAyopazamika jJAna se mithyAjJAna ke nAza aura kSAyika jJAna se kSAyopazamika jJAna ke nAza ke samAna hai| (4) jainazAstra meM mukhyatayA moha ko hI bandhana - saMsAra kA hetu mAnA gayA hai| yogavAsiSTha meM vahI bAta rUpAntara se kahI gaI hai| usameM jo dRzya ke astitva ko bandhana kA kAraNa kahA hai; usakA tAtparya dRzya ke abhimAna yA adhyAsa se hai| (5) jaise, jainazAstra meM granthi-bheda kA varNana hai vaise hI yogavAsiSTha meM bhI hai| (6) vaidika granthoM kA yaha varNana ki brahma, mAyA ke saMsarga se jIvatva dhAraNa karatA hai aura mana ke saMsarga se saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka aindrajAlika sRSTi racatA hai; tathA sthAvara - jaGgamAtmaka jagat kA kalpa ke anta meM nAza hotA hai5, ityAdi bAtoM kI saMgati jainazAstra ke anusAra isa prakAra xxiv 1. janmaparvAhinIrandhrA, vinAzacchidracacurA / bhogAbhogarasApUrNA, vicAraikaghuNakSatA // 11 // - sarga 8 | 2. mithaH svAnte tyorntshchaayaatpnyoriv| avidyAyAM vilInAyAM kSINe dve eva kalpane // 23 // ete rAghava ! lIyete, avApyaM pariziSyateH avidyAsaMkSayAt kSINo, vidyApakSo'pi rAghava ! // 24 // - sarga 9 | 3. avidyA saMsRtirbandho, mAyA moho mahattamaH / 5. kalpitAnIti nAmAni yasyAH sakalavedibhiH // 20 // draSTurddazyasya sattA'Gga, -bandha ityabhidhIyate / draSTA dRzyabalAddbaddho, dRzyA'bhAve vimucyate // 22 // ( utpAtta - prakaraNa, sarga 1 ) tasmAccittavikalpastha, -pizAco bAlakaM yathA / vinihantyevameSAnta, - rdraSTAraM dRzyarUpikA ||38|| ( vahI sarga 3 ) 4. jJaptirhi granthivicchedastasmin sati hi muktatA / mRgatRSNAmbubuddhyAdizAntimAtrAtmakastvasau // 23 // ' (vahI, sarga 118 ) tatsvayaM svairamevA''zu, saMkalpayati nityshH| tenetthamindrajAlazrIrvitateyaM vitanyate // 16 // yadidaM dRzyate sarve, jgtsthaavrjnggmm| tatsuSuptAviva svapnaH, kalpAnte pravinazyati // 10 // (utpatti prakaraNa, sarga 1 ) sa tathAbhUta evA''tmA, svayamanya ivollasan / jIvatAmupayAtIva, bhAvinAmnA kdrthitaam||13||
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________________ prastAvanA XXV kI jA sakatI hai- AtmA kA avyavahAra-rAzi se vyavahAra-rAzi meM AnA brahma kA jIvatva dhAraNa karanA hai| kramaza: sUkSma tathA sthUla mana dvArA saMzitva prApta karake kalpanA jAla meM AtmA kA vicaraNa karanA saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka aindrajAlika sRSTi hai| zuddha Atma-svarUpa vyakta hone para sAMsArika paryAyoM kA nAza honA hI kalpa ke anta meM sthAvara-jaGgamAtmaka jagat kA nAza hai AtmA apanI sattA bhUlakara jar3a-sattA ko svasattA mAnatI hai, jo ahaMtva-mamatva bhAvanArUpa mohanIya kA udaya aura bandha kA kAraNa hai| yahI ahaMtva-mamatva bhAvanA vaidika varNana-zailI ke anusAra bandha-hetu-bhUta dRzya sattA hai| utpatti, vRddhi, vikAsa, svarga, naraka Adi jo jIva kI avasthAe~ vaidika granthoM meM varNita haiM, ve hI jaina-dRSTi ke anusAra vyavahAra-rAzi-gata jIva ke paryAya haiN| (7) yogavAsiSTha meM svarUpa-sthiti ko jJAnI kA aura svarUpa-bhraMza ko ajJAnI kA lakSaNa mAnA hai| jainazAstra meM bhI samyak-jJAna kA aura mithyAdRSTi kA kramaza: vahI svarUpa batalAyA hai| (8) yogavAsiSTha meM jo samyaka-jJAna kA lakSaNa hai, vaha jainazAstra ke anukUla hai| (9) jainazAstra meM samyak-darzana kI prApti (1) svabhAva aura (2) bAhya nimitta, ina do prakAra se batalAI hai| yogavAziSTha meM bhI jJAna prApti kA vaisA hI krama sUcita kiyA hai| (10) jainazAstra ke caudaha 1. utpadyate yo jagati, sa eva kila vrdhte| sa eva mokSamApnoti, svarge vA narakaM ca vaa||7|| (utpatti-prakaraNa, sa. 1) 2. svarUpAvasthitirmukti stbhrNsho'hNtvvednm| etat saMkSepata: proktaM tjjnytvaajnytvlkssnnm||5|| (vahI, sa. 117) 3. ahaM mameti mantro'yaM mohasya jgdaandhykRt| ayameva hi napUrvaH, pratimantro'pi mohjit||1|| (jJAnasAra, mohASTaka) svabhAvalAbhasaMskAra kAraNaM jnyaanmissyte| dhyAndhyamAtramatastvanyat tathA coktaM mhaatmnaa||3|| (jJAnasAra, jJAnASTaka) 4. anAdyantAvabhAsAtmA paramAtmeha vidyte| ityeko nizcaya:sphAraH samyagjJAnaM vidurbudhaaH||2|| (upazama-prakaraNa, sa. 79) 5. tanisargAdadhigamAd vaa| (tattvArtha-a. 1, sU. 3) 6. "ekastAvadguruproktA danuSThAnAcchanaiH shnaiH| janmanA janmabhirvApi, siddhidaH smudaahRtH||3|| dvitIyastvAtmanaivAzu, kiNcvyuitpnncetsaam| bhavati jJAnasamprApti raakaashphlpaatvt||4|| (upazama-prakaraNa, sa. 7)
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha guNasthAnoM ke sthAna meM caudaha bhUmikAoM kA varNana yogavAsiSThameM bahuta rucikara 1. ajJAnabhUH saptapadA jJabhUH saptapadaiva hi / padAntarANyasaMkhyAni bhavantyanyAnyathaitayoH // 2 // tatrA''ropitamajJAnaM tasya bhUmArimAH zRNu / bIjajAgrattathA jAgranmahAjAgrattathaiva ca // 11 // jAgratsvapnastathA svapnaH svpnjaagrtsussuptkm| iti saptavidho mohaH punareva parasparam / / 12 / / zliSTo bhavatyanekAkhyaH zRNu lakSaNamasya c| prathamaM cetanaM yatsyA' - danAkhyaM nirmalaM cittaH // 13 // bhaviSyaccittajIvAdi nAmazabdArthabhAjanam / bIjarUpaM sthitaM jAgrat biijjaagrttducyte||14|| eSA jJapternavAvasthA tvaM jAgratsaMsRtiM zRNu / navaprasUtasya parA-dayaM cAhamidaM mama || 15 || iti yaH pratyaya: svsthstjjaagrtpraagbhaavnaat| ayaM so'hamidaM tanma iti janmAntaroditaH // 16 // pIvaraH pratyayaH prokto mahAjApraditi sphuran / arUDhamathavA rUDhaM sarvathA tanmayAtmakam // 17 // yajjAgrato manorAjyaM jAgratsvapnaH sa ucyate / dvicandrazuktikArUpyamRgatRSNAdibhedataH // 18 // abhyAsAtprApya jAgrattvaM svapno'nekavidho bhvet| alpakAlaM mayA dRSTamevaM no satyamityapi // 19 // nidrAkAlAnubhUte'rthe nidrAnte pratyayo hi yaH / sa svapnaH kathitastasya, mahAjAgratsthiterhRdi // 20 // cirasaMdarzanAbhAvAdpraphullavRhadvapuH / svapno jAgrattayA rUDho mahAjAgratpadaM gataH // 21 // akSate vA kSate dehe svapnajAgranmataM hi tt| SaDavasthAparityAge jar3A jIvasya yA sthitiH // 22 // - bhaviSyaduH khabodhADhyA sauSuptI socyate gatiH / ete tasyAmavasthAyAM tRNaloSTazilAdayaH // 23 // padArthAH saMsthitAH sarve paramANupramANinaH / saptAvasthA iti proktA mayA'jJAnasya rAghava // 24 // ' (utpatti prakaraNa sa. 117) Xxxvi jJAnabhUmiH zubhecchAkhyA prathamA samudAhRtA / vivAraNA dvitIyA tu tRtIyA tanumAnasA // 5 // sattvApattizcaturthI syAttato saMsaktinAmikA | padArthAbhAvanI SaSThI saptamI turyagA smRtA // 6 // AsAmantasthitA muktistasyAM bhUyo na zocyate / etAsAM bhUmikAnAM tvamidaM nirvacanaM zRNu // 7 //
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________________ prastAvanA xxvii va vistRta hai| sAta bhUmikAe~ jJAna kI aura sAta ajJAna kI batalAI gaI haiM, jo jaina - paribhASA ke anusAra kramazaH mithyAtva kI aura samyaktva kI avasthA kI sUcaka haiN| (11) yogavAsiSTha meM tattvajJa, samadRSTi, pUrNAzaya aura mukta puruSa kA jo varNana' hai, vaha jaina saMketAnusAra caturtha Adi guNasthAnoM meM sthita AtmA para lAgU hotA hai| jainazAstra meM jo jJAna kA mahattva varNita hai, vahI yogavAsiSTha sthitaH kiM mUDha evAsmi prekSye'haM zAstrasajjanaiH / vairAgyapUrvamiccheti, zubhacchetyucyate budhaiH // 8 // zAstrasajjanasamparkavairAgyAbhyAsapUrvakam / sadAcArapravRttiryA, procyate sA vicAraNA // | 1 || vicAraNA shubhecchaabhyaamindriyaarthessvskttaa| yA sA tanutAbhAvAtprocyate tanumAnasA // 10 // bhUmikAtritayAbhyAsAccitte'rthe viratervazAt / satyAtmani sthitiH zuddhe, sattvApattirudAhRtA / / 11 / / dazAcatuSTayAbhyAsAdasaMsaMgaphalena c| rUDhasattvacamatkArAtproktA saMsaktinAmikA // 12 // bhUmikApaJcakAbhyAsAtsvAtmArAmatayA dRDham / AbhyantarANAM bAhyAnAM padArthAnAmabhAvanAt // 13 // paraprayuktena ciraM, prytnenaarthbhaavnaat| padArthAbhAvanAnAmnI, SaSThI saMjAyate gatiH || 14|| bhUmiSaTkacirAbhyAsAd bhedasyAnupalambhataH / yatsvabhAvaikaniSThatvaM, sA jJeyA turyagA gatiH // 15 // ' 1. yoga. nirvANa - pra., sa. 170; nirvANa - pra. u, sa. yoga. sthiti-prakaraNa, sa. 57, nirvANa pra.sa. 2. jAgarti jJAnadRSTizcet, tRssnnaakRssnnaahijaanggulii| pUrNAnandasya tat kiM syAddainyavRzcikavedanA || 4 ||' (jJAnasAra, pUrNatASTaka) 'asti ced granthibhijjJAnaM kiM citraistantrayantraNaiH / pradIpAH kvopayujyante, tamoghnI dRSTireva cet // 6 // mithyAtvazailapakSacchid jJAnadambholizobhitaH / nirbhayaH zakravadyogI nandatyAnandanandane||7|| (utpatti prakaraNa, sa. 118 ) 119 / 199 / pIyUSamasamudrotthaM, rsaaynmnaussdhm| ananyApekSamaizvaryaM jJAnamAhurmanISiNaH // 8 // ' (jJAnasAra, jJAnASTaka ) saMsAre nivasan svArthasajjaH kajjalavezmani / lipyate nikhilo lokaH, jJAnasiddho na lipyate // 1 // nAhaM pudgalabhAvAnAM kartA kArayitA'pi ca / nAnumantA'pi cetyAtma jJAnavAn lipyate katham ? // 2 // lipyate pudgalaskandho na lipye pudgalairaham /
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________________ Xxviii cauthA karmagrantha citravyomAJjaneneva, dhyAyanniti na lipyte||3|| liptatAjJAnasaMpAtapratighAtAya kevlm| nilepajJAnamagnasya kriyA srvopyujyte||4|| tapaH zrutAdinA matta: kriyAvAnapi lipyte| bhAvanAjJAnasampanno niSkriyo'pi na lipyte||5||' (jJAnasAra, nirlepASTaka) chindanti jJAnadAtreNa spRhAviSalatAM budhaaH| mukhazoSaM ca mUrchA ca dainyaM yacchati ytphlm||3||' (jJAnasAra, niHspRhASTaka) 'mithoyuktpdaarthaanaa,-msNkrmcmtkriyaa| cinmAtrapariNAmena, vidussaivaanubhuuyte||7|| avidyAtimiradhvaMse, dRzA vidyaanyjnspRshaa| pazyanti paramAtmAnamAtmanyeva hi yoginH||8||' (jJAnasAra, vidyASTaka) bhavasaukhyena kiM bhuuriNbhyjvlnbhsmnaa| sadA bhayojjhitajJAnasukhameva vishissyte||2|| na gopyaM kvApi nAropyaM, heyaM deyaM ca na kvcit| kva bhayena muneH stheyaM, jJeyaM jJAnena pshytH||3|| ekaM brahmAstramAdAya, nighnan mohacamUM muniH| bibheti naiva saMgrAmazIrSastha iva naagraatt||4|| mayUrI jJAnadRSTizcet prasarpati mnovne| veSTanaM bhayasarpANAM na tdaa''nndcndne||5|| kRtamohAstravaiphalyaM jJAnavarma bibharti yH| kva bhIstasya kva vA bhaGgaH, krmsNgrkelissu||6|| tUlavallaghavo mUDhA bhramantyabhre bhyaanilaiH| naikaM romApi tainigariSThAnAM tu kmpte||7|| citte pariNataM yasya caaritrmkutobhym| akhaNDajJAnarAjyasya tasya sAdhoH kuto bhym||8||(jnyaansaar, nirbhayASTaka) adRSTArthe'nudhAvanta: zAstradIpaM vinA jddaaH| prApnuvanti paraM khedaM praskhalantaH pade pde||5|| ajJAnAhimahAmantraM svaacchndyjvrlngghnm| dharmArAmasudhAkulyAM, shaastrmaahumhrssyH||7|| zAstroktAcArakartA ca, zAstrajJa: shaastrdeshkH| zAstraikadRg mahAyogI prApnoti paramaM pdm||8|| (jJAnasAra, zAstrASTaka) jJAnameva budhAH prAhuH, karmaNAM tApanAt tpH| tadAbhyantarameveSTaM, bAhyaM tdupbRNhkm||1|| AnusrotasikI vRttirbAlAnAM sukhshiiltaa| prAtisrotasikI vRttirjJAninAM paramaM tpH||2|| sdupaayprvRttaanaamupeymdhurtvtH| jJAninAM nityamAnandavRddhireva tpsvinaam||4||' (jJAnasAra, tapoSTaka)
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________________ prastAvanA meM prajJAmAhAtmya ke nAma se ullikhita hai / " 1. na tadgurorna zAstrArthAnna puNyAt prApyate padam / yatsAdhusaGgAbhyuditAdvicAravizadAddhRdaH / / 17 / / sundaryA nijayA buddhyA prajJayeva vayasyayA / padamAsAdyate rAma, na nAma kriyayA'nyayA / / 18 / / yasyojjvalati tIkSNAgrA, pUrvAparAvicAriNI / prajJAdIpazikhA jAtu, jADyAndhyaM taM na bAdhate / / 19 / / duruttarA yA vipado, duHkhakallolasaMkulAH / tIryate prajJayA tAbhyo, nAvA''padbhyo mahAmate // 20 // prajJAvirahitaM mUDhamApadalpA'pi bAdhate / pelavAcA'nilakalA, sArahInamivolapam // 21 // prajJAvAnasahAyo'pi kAryAntamAdhigacchati / duSprajJaH kAryamAsAdya, pradhAnamapi nazyati // 23 // zAstrasajjanasaMsargaiH prajJAM pUrve vivardhayet / sekasaMrakSaNArambhaiH pulaprAptau latAmiva / / 24 / / prajJAbalabRhanmUlaH kAle satkAryapAdapaH / phalaM phalatyatisvAdu bhAso bimbamivaindavam / / 25 / / ya eva yatnaH kriyate bAhyarthopArjane janaiH / sa eva yatnaH kartavyaH pUrvaM prajJAvivardhane // 26 // sImAntaM sarvaduHkhAnAmApadAM kozamuttamam / bIjaM saMsAravRkSANAM prajJAmAndyaM vinAzayet // 27 // svargAdyadyacca pAtAlAdrAjyAdyatsamavApyate / tatsamAsAdyate sarvaM, prajJAkozAnmahAtmanA // 28 // prajJayottIryate bhImAttasmAtsaMsArasAgarAt / na dAnairna ca vA tIrthaistapasA na ca rAghava // 29 // yatprAptAH sampadaM daivImapi bhUmicarA narAH / prajJApuNyalatAyAstatphalaM svAdu samutthitam // 30 // prajJAyA nakharAlUnamattavAraNayUthapAH / jambukairvijitAH siMhA siMhairhariNakA iva // 31 // sAmAnyairapi bhUpatvaM prAptaM prajJAvazAnnaraiH / svargApavargayogyatvaM prAjJasyaiveha dRzyate // 32 // prajJayA vAdinaH sarve svavikalpavilAsinaH / jayanti subhaTaprakhyAnnarAnapyati bhIravaH // 33 // cintAmaNiriyaM prajJA hRtkozasthA vivekinaH / phalaM kalpalatevaiSA cintitaM samprayacchati // 34 // bhavyastarati saMsAraM, prajJayApohyate'dhamaH / zikSitaH pAramApnoti, nAvA nA''pnotyazikSitaH // 35 // xxix
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha yoga sambandhI vicAra guNasthAna aura yoga ke vicAra meM antara kyA hai ? guNasthAna ke kiMvA ajJAna va jJAna kI bhUmikAoM ke varNana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki AtmA kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kisa krama se hotA hai aura yoga ke varNana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki mokSa kA sAdhana kyA hai| arthAt guNasthAna meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke krama kA vicAra mukhya hai aura yoga meM mokSa ke sAdhana kA vicAra mukhya hai| isa prakAra donoM kA mukhya pratipAdya tattva bhinna-bhinna hone para eka ke vicAra meM dUsare kI chAyA avazya A jAtI hai, kyoMki koI bhI AtmA mokSa ke antima-- anantara yA avyavahita -- sAdhana ko prathama hI prApta nahIM kara sakatI, kintu vikAsa ke kramAnusAra uttarottara sambhAvita sAdhanoM ko sopAna - paramparA kI taraha prApta karatI huI anta meM carama sAdhana ko prApta kara letI hai| ataeva yoga kemokSa - sAdhana-viSayaka vicAra meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke krama kI chAyA A hI jAtI hai| isI taraha AdhyAtmika vikAsa kisa krama se hotA hai, isakA vicAra karate samaya AtmA ke zuddha, zuddhatara, zuddhatama pariNAma, jo mokSa ke sAdhanabhUta haiM, unakI chAyA bhI A hI jAtI hai| isaliye guNasthAna ke varNana - prasaGga meM yoga kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM dikhA denA aprAsaGgika nahIM hai| XXX yoga kise kahate haiM ?- -AtmA kA jo dharma-vyApAra mokSa kA mukhya hetu arthAt upAdAna kAraNa tathA binA vilamba se phala dene vAlA ho, use yoga kahate haiN| aisA vyApAra praNidhAna Adi zubha bhAva yA zubha- bhAvapUrvaka kI jAnevAlI kriyA dhIH samyagyojitA paarmsmygyojitaa''pdm| naraM nayati saMsAre bhramantI naurivA'rNave // 36 // vivekinamasaMmUDhaM praajnymaashaagnnotthitaaH| doSA na paribAdhante sannaddhamiva sAyakAH // 37 // prajJayeha jagatsarve samyagevAGga dRzyate / samyagdarzanamAyAnti nA''pado na ca saMpadaH // 38 // pidhAnaM paramArkasya jaDAtmAvitato'sitaH / ahaMkArAmbudo mattaH prajJAvAtena bAdhyate ||39|| ' ( upazama- pra., prajJAmAhAtmya) 1. mokSeNa yojanAdeva yogo hyatra nirucyte| lakSaNaM tena tanmukhyahetuvyApAratAsya tu || 1 || ( yojalakSaNa dvAtriMzikA ) 2. praNidhAnaM pravRttizca tathA vighnajayastridhA / siddhizca viniyogazca ete karmazubhAzayAH // 10 // etairAzayayogaistu vinA dharmAya na kriyA / pratyuta pratyapAyAya lobhakrodhakriyA yathA / / 16 / / (yogalakSaNadvAtriMzikA )
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________________ prastAvanA hai / pAtaJjaladarzana meM citta kI vRttiyoM ke nirodha ko yoga' kahA hai| usakA bhI vahI matalaba hai, arthAt aisA nirodha mokSa kA mukhya kAraNa hai, kyoMki usake sAtha kAraNa aura kArya rUpa se zubha bhAva kA avazya sambandha hotA hai| - yoga kA Arambha kaba se hotA hai ?- -AtmA anAdi kAla se janma-mRtyu ke pravAha meM par3I hai aura usameM nAnA prakAra ke vyApAroM ko karatI rahatI hai| isaliye yaha prazna paidA hotA hai ki usake vyApAra ko kaba se yogasvarUpa mAnA jAya ? isakA uttara zAstra meM yaha diyA gayA hai ki jaba taka AtmA mithyAtva se vyApta buddhivAlI, ataeva diGmUDha kI taraha ulaTI dizA meM gati karane vAlI arthAt AtmalakSya se bhraSTa ho, taba taka usakA vyApAra praNidhAna Adi zubhabhAva rahita hone ke yoga nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isake viparIta jaba se mithyAtva kA timira kama hone ke kAraNa AtmA kI bhrAnti miTane lagatI hai aura usakI gati sIdhI arthAt sanmArga ke abhimukha ho jAtI hai, tabhI se usake vyApAra ko praNidhAna Adi zubha bhAva sahita hone ke kAraNa 'yoga' saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmA ke AnAdi sAMsArika kAla ke do hisse ho jAte haiM- eka caramapudgalaparAvartta aura dUsarA acrmpudglpraavrt| caramapudgalaparAvarta anAdi sAMsArika kAla kA AkhirI aura bahuta choTA aMza hai| acaramapudgalaparAvarta usakA bahuta bar3A bhAga hai; kyoMki caramapudgalaparAvarta ko chor3akara anAdi sAMsArika kAla, jo anantakAlacakra - parimANa hai, vaha saba acaramapudgalaparAvarta kahalAtA hai| AtmA kA sAMsArika kAla, jaba caramapudgalaparAvarta-parimANa bAkI rahatA hai, taba usake Upara se mithyAtvamoha kA AvaraNa haTane lagatA hai| ataeva usake pariNAma nirmala hone lagate haiM aura kriyA bhI nirmala bhAvapUrvaka hotI hai| aisI kriyA se bhAva - -zuddhi aura bhI bar3hatI hai| isa prakAra uttarottara ke bhAva- zuddhi bar3hate jAne kAraNa caramapudgalaparAvartakAlIna dharma-vyApAra ko yoga kahA hai| acaramapudgalaparAvarta 1. yogshcittvRttinirodhH| - pAtaJjalayogasUtra, pA. 1, sU. 2 / 2. mukhyatvaM cAntaraGgatvAta'tphalAkSepAcca darzitam / carame pudgalAvarte yata etasya saMbhavaH // 2 // na sammArgAbhimukhyaM syAdAvarteSu pareSu tu / mithyAtvacchannabuddhInAM diGamaDhAnAmivAGginAm ||3||' (yogalakSaNadvAtriMzikA ) 3. caramAvartino janto, siddherAsannatA dhruvam / bhUyAMso'bhI vyatikrAntAsteSveko bindurambudhau ||28||' xxxi (muktyadveSaprAdhAnyadvAtriMzikA)
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________________ xxxii cauthA karmagrantha kAlIna vyApAra na to zubha-bhAvapUrvaka hotA hai aura na zubha-bhAva kA kAraNa hI hotA hai| isaliye vaha paramparA se bhI mokSa ke anukUla na hone ke sababa se yoga nahIM khlaataa| pAtaJjaladarzana meM bhI anAdi sAMsArika kAla ke nivRttAdhikAra prakRti aura anivRttAdhikAra prakRti isa prakAra do bheda batalAyeM haiM, jo jainazAstra ke carama aura acaramapudgalaparAvarta ke samAnArthaka' haiN| yoga ke bheda aura unakA AdhAra jainazAstra meM (1) adhyAtma, (2) bhAvanA, (3) dhyAna, (4) samatA aura (5) vRttisaMkSaya, aise pA~ca bheda yoga ke kiye haiN| pAtaJjaladarzana meM yoga ke (1) samprajJAta aura (2) asamprajJAta, aise do bheda haiN| jo mokSa kA sAkSAtaavyavahita kAraNa ho arthAt jisake prApta hone ke bAda turanta hI mokSa ho, use hI yathArtha meM yoga kahA jA sakatA hai| aisA yoga jainazAstra ke saMketAnusAra vRttisaMkSaya aura pAtaJjaladarzana ke saMketAnusAra asamprajJAta hI hai| ataeva prazna hotA hai ki yoga ke jo itane bheda kiye jAte haiM, unakA AdhAra kyA hai? isakA uttara yaha hai ki alabattA vRttisaMkSaya kiMvA asamprajJAta hI mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa hone se vAstava meM yoga hai| tathApi vaha yoga kisI vikAsagAmI AtmA ko pahale hI pahala prApta nahIM hotA, kintu isake pahale vikAsa-krama ke anusAra aise aneka Antarika dharma-vyApAra karane par3ate haiM, jo uttarottara vikAsa ko bar3hAne vAle aura anta meM usa vAstavika yoga taka pahu~cAne vAle hote haiN| ve saba dharma-vyApAra yoga ke kAraNa hone se arthAt vRtisaMkSaya yA asamprajJAta yoga ke sAkSAt kiMvA paramparA se hetu hone se yoga kahe jAte haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki yoga ke bhedoM kA AdhAra vikAsa kA krama hai| yadi vikAsa kramika na hokara eka hI bAra pUrNatayA prApta ho jAtA to yoga ke bheda nahIM kiye jaate| ataeva vRttisaMkSaya jo mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai, usako pradhAna yoga samajhanA cAhiye aura usake pahale ke jo aneka dharma-vyApAra yoga-koTi meM gina jAte haiM, ve pradhAna yoga ke kAraNa hone se yoga kahe jAte haiN| ina saba vyApAroM kI samaSTi ko pAtaJjaladarzana meM samprajJAta kahA hai aura jainazAstra meM zuddhi ke tara-tama-bhAvAnusAra usa samaSTi 1. yojanAdyoga ityukto mokSeNa munisttmaiH| sa nivRttAdhikArAyAM prakRtau lezato dhruvH||14|| (apunarbandhadvAtriMzikA) 2. adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisNkssyH| yoga: paJcavidhaH prokto yogmaargvishaardH||1|| (yogabhedadvAtriMzikA) 3. dekhiye, pAda 1, sUtra 17 aura 18 /
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________________ prastAvanA xxxiii ke adhyAtma Adi cAra bheda kiye haiN| vRttisaMkSaya ke prati sAkSAt kiMvA paramparA se kAraNa honevAle vyApAroM ko jaba yoga kahA gayA, taba yaha prazna paidA hotA hai ki ve pUrvabhAvI vyApAra kaba se lene caahiye| kintu isakA uttara pahale hI diyA gayA hai ki caramapudgalaparAvartakAla se jo vyApAra kiye jAte haiM, ve hI yoga-koTi meM gine jAne caahiye| isakA sababa yaha hai ki sahakArI nimitta milate hI, ve saba vyApAra mokSa ke anukUla arthAt dharma-vyApAra ho jAte haiN| isake viparIta kitane hI sahakArI kAraNa kyoM na mileM, para acaramapudgalaparAvarttakAlIna vyApAra mokSa ke anukUla nahIM hote| . yoga ke upAya aura guNasthAnoM meM yogAvatAra pAtaJjaladarzana meM (1) abhyAsa aura (2) vairAgya, ye do upAya yoga ke batalAye hue haiN| usameM vairAgya bhI para-apara-rUpa se do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yoga kA kAraNa hone se vairAgya ko yoga mAnakara jainazAstra meM apara-vairAgya ko atAttvika dharmasaMnyAsa aura paravairAgya ko tAttvika dharmasaMnyAsa yoga kahA hai| jainazAstra meM yoga kA Arambha pUrvasevA se mAnA gayA hai| pUrvasevA se adhyAtma, adhyAtma se bhAvanA, bhAvanA se dhyAna tathA samatA, dhyAna tathA samatA se vRttisaMkSaya aura vRttisaMkSaya se mokSa prApta hotA hai| isaliye vRttisaMkSaya hI mukhya yoga hai aura pUrva sevA se lekara kSamatA paryanta sabhI dharma-vyApAra sAkSAt kiMvA paramparA se yoga ke upAyamAtra haiN| apunarbandhaka, jo mithyAtva ko tyAgane ke liye tatpara aura samyaktva-prApti ke abhimukha hotA hai, usako pUrvasevA tAttvikarUpa se hotI hai aura sakRdvandhaka, dvirbandhaka Adi ko pUrvasevA atAttvika hotI hai| adhyAtma aura bhAvanA apunarbandhaka tathA samyagdRSTi ko vyavahAranaya se tAttvika aura dezavirati tathA sarva-virati ko nizcayanaya se tAttvika hotA hai| apramatta, sarvavirati Adi guNasthAnoM meM dhyAna tathA samatA uttarottara tAttvika rUpa se hote haiN| vRttisaMkSaya 1. dekhiye, pAda, 1, sUtra 12, 15 aura 16 / 2. viSayadoSadarzanajanitamAyAt dharmasaMnyAsalakSaNaM prathamam, sa tattvacintayA viSayaudAsInyena janitaM dvitIyApUrvakaraNabhAvitAttvikadharmasaMnyAsalakSaNaM dvitayaM vairAgyaM, yatra kSAyopazamikA dharmA api kSIyante kSAyikAzcotpadyanta ityasmAkaM siddhaant:|' -zrIyazovijayajI-kRta pAtaJjala-darzanavRtti, pAda 10, sUtra 16 / 3. pUrvasevA tu yogasya, gurudevaadipuujnm| sadAcArastapo muktyadveSazceti prkiirtitaaH||1|| (pUrvasevAdvAtriMzikA) 4. upAyatve'tra pUrveSAmantya evaavshissyte| tatpazcamaguNasthAnAdupAyo'rvAgiti sthitiH||31|| (yogabhedadvAtriMzikA)
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________________ xxxiv cauthA karmagrantha terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| samprajJAtayoga adhyAtma se lekara dhyAna paryanta cAroM bhedasvarUpa hai aura asamprajJAtayoga vRttisaMkSayarUpa hai| isaliye cauthe se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka meM samprajJAtayoga aura terahaveM-caudahaveM guNasthAna meM asamprajJAtayoga samajhanA caahie| pUrvasevA Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA (1) guru, deva Adi pUjya varga kA pUjana, sadAcAra, tapa aura mukti ke prati adveSa, yaha 'pUrvasevA' kahalAtI hai| (2) ucita pravRtti rUpa aNuvrata-mahAvratayukta hokara maitrI Adi bhAvanApUrvaka zAstrAnusAra tattva-cintana karanA, 'adhyAtma'3 hai| (3) adhyAtma kA buddhisaMgata adhikAdhika abhyAsa hI 'bhAvanA' 4 hai| (4) anya viSaya ke saMcAra se rahita jo kisI eka viSaya kA dhArAvAhI prazasta sUkSmabodha ho, vaha 'dhyAna'5 hai| (5) avidyA se kalpita jo iSTa-aniSTa vastue~ haiM, unameM vivekapUrvaka tattva-buddhi karanA arthAt iSTatva-aniSTatva kI bhAvanA chor3akara upekSA dhAraNa karanA 'samatA'6 hai| (6) mana aura zarIra ke saMyoga se 1. 'zuklapakSenduvatprAyo vardhamAnaguNaH smRtH| bhavAbhinandadoSANAmapunarbandhako vyye||1|| asyaiva pUrvasevoktA mukhyaa'nysyopcaartH| asyAvasthAntaraM mArga patitAbhimukhau punH||2||' -apunrbndhkdvaatriNshikaa| apunarbandhakasyAyaM vyavahAreNa tAttvika: adhyAtmabhAvanArUpo nizcayenottarasya tu||14|| sakRdAvartanAdInAmatAttvika udaahRtH| pratyapAyaphalaprAyastathA vessaadimaatrtH||15|| zuddhyapekSA yathAyogaM cAritravata eva c| hanta dhyAnAdiko yoga stAttvikaH prvijRmbhte||16|| -yogvivekdvaatriNshikaa| 2. saMprajJAto'vatarati dhyAnabhede'tra tttvtH| tAttvikI ca samApattiAtmano bhAvyatAM vinaa||15|| asamprajJAtanAmA tu, saMmato vRttisNkssyH|| sarvato'smAdakaraNaniyama: paapgocrH||21|| -yogaavtaardvaatriNshikaa| 3. aucityAdvatayuktasya, vcnaattttvcintnm|| maitryAdibhAvasaMyuktamadhyAtma tadvido viduH||2|| -yogbheddvaatriNshikaa| 4. abhyAso vRddhimAnasya bhAvanA buddhisNgtH| nivRttirazubhAbhyAsAdbhAvavRddhizca ttphlm||9|| -yogbheddvaatriNshikaa| 5. upayoge vijaatiiyprtyyaavyvdhaanbhaak| zubhaikapratyayo dhyAnaM suukssmaabhogsmnvim||11|| -yogbheddvaatriNshikaa| 6. vyavahArakudRSTayoccaiH riSTAniSTeSu vstussu| kalpiteSu vivekena tattvadhI: smtocyte||22|| -yogbheddvaatriNshikaa| For
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________________ prastAvanA XXXV utpanna honevAlI vikalpa rUpa tathA ceSTA rUpa vRttiyoM kA nirmUla nAza karanA 'vRttisaMkSaya'' hai| upAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI ne apanI pAtaJjalasUtravRtti meM vRttisaMkSaya zabda kI ukta vyAkhyA kI apekSA adhika vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai| usameM vRtti kA arthAt karmasaMyoga kI yogyatA kA saMkSaya-hrAsa, jo granthibheda se zurU hokara caudahaveM guNasthAna meM samApta hotA hai, usI ko bRttisaMkSaya kahA hai aura zukladhyAna ke pahale do bhedoM meM samprajJAta kA tathA antima do bhedoM meM asamprajJAta kA samAveza kiyA hai| yogajanya vibhUtiyA~ yoga se honevAlI jJAna, manobala, vacanabala, zarIrabala Adi se sambandhita aneka vibhUtiyoM kA varNana pAtaJjala-darzana meM hai| jainazAstra meM vaikriyalabdhi, AhArakalabdhi, avadhijJAna, mana:paryAya jJAna Adi siddhiyA~ varNita haiM, ye yoga ke hI phala haiN| bauddha darzana meM bhI AtmA kI saMsAra, mokSa Adi avasthAe~ mAnI huI haiN| isaliye usameM AdhyAtmika kramika vikAsa kA varNana honA svAbhAvika hai| svarUponmukha hone kI sthiti se lekara svarUpa kI parAkASThA prApta kara lene taka kI sthiti kA varNana bauddha-granthoM meM hai, jo pA~ca vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| inake nAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) dharmAnusArI, (2) srotApana, (3) sakRdAgAmI, (4) anAgAmI aura (5) arhaa| 1. inameM se 'dharmAnusArI' yA 'zraddhAnusArI' vaha kahalAtA hai, jo nirvANamArga ke arthAt mokSamArga ke abhimukha ho, para use prApta na huA ho| isI ko jainazAstra meM 'mArgAnusArI' kahA hai aura usake paiMtIsa guNa batalAye haiN| (2) mokSamArga ko prApta kiye hue AtmAoM ke vikAsa kI nyUnAdhikatA ke kAraNa srotApanna Adi 1. vikalyaspandarUpANAM, vRttiinaamnyjnmnaam| apunarbhAvato rodha:, procyate vRttisNkssyH||25||' -yogbheddvaatriNshikaa| 2. 'dvividho'pyayamadhyAtmabhAvanAdhyAnasamatAvRttisaMkSayabhedena paJcadhoktasya yogasya paJcamabhede'vatarati' ityaadi| -pAda 1, sU. 18 / 3. dekhiye, tIsarA vibhuutipaad| 4. dekhiye, Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 69 aura 70 / 5. dekhiye, pro.si. vi. rAjavAr3e-sampAdita marAThIbhASAntarita majjhimanikAya sU. pe. sU. pe. sU. pe. sU. pe. 6 2 22 15 34 4 48 10 // 6. dekhiye, zrIhemacandrAcArya-kRta yogazAstra, prakAza 1 / /
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________________ xxxvi cauthA karmagrantha cAra vibhAga haiN| jo AtmA avinipAta, dharmAniyata aura sambodhiparAyaNa ho, usako 'srotApanna' kahate haiN| srotApana AtmA sAtaveM janma meM avazya nirvANa pAtI hai| (3) 'sakRdAgAmI' use kahate haiM, jo eka hI bAra isa loka meM janma grahaNa karake mokSa jAnevAlA ho| (4) jo isa loka meM janma grahaNa na karake brahmaloka se sIdhe hI mokSa jAne vAlA ho, vaha 'anAgAmI' kahalAtA hai| (5) jo sampUrNa AsravoM kA kSaya karake kRtakArya ho jAtA hai, use 'arahA'' kahate haiN| dharmAnusArI Adi ukta pA~ca avasthAoM kA varNana majjhimanikAya meM bahuta spaSTa kiyA huA hai| usameM varNana kiyA hai ki tatkAla jAta vatsa, kucha bar3A kintu vatsa, praur3ha vatsa, hala meM jotane lAyaka balavAna baila aura pUrNa vRSabha jisa prakAra uttarottara alpa-alpa zrama se gaGgA nadI ke tirache pravAha ko pAra kara lete haiM, vaise hI dharmAnusArI Adi ukta pA~ca prakAra kI AtmAe~ bhI mAra kAma ke vega ko uttarottara alpa zrama se jIta sakatI haiN| bauddhazAstra meM dasa saMyojanAe~-bandhana varNita haiN| inameM se pA~ca 'oraMbhAgIya' aura pA~ca 'uDr3habhAgIya' kahI jAtI haiN| pahalI tIna saMyojanAoM kA kSaya ho jAne para sotApanna avasthA prApta hotI hai| isake bAda rAga, dveSa aura moha zithila hone se sakRdAgAmI-avasthA prApta hotI hai| pA~ca oraMbhAgIya saMyojanAoM kA nAza ho jAne para aupapattika anAvRttidharmA kiMvA anAgAmI avasthA prApta hotI hai aura dasoM saMyojanAoM kA nAza ho jAne para arahA pada milatA hai| yaha varNana jainazAstra-gata karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya ke varNana jaisA hai| srotApanna Adi ukta cAra avasthAoM kA vicAra cauthe se lekara caudahaveM taka ke guNasthAnoM ke vicAroM se milatA-julatA hai athavA yoM kahiye ki ukta cAra avasthAe~ caturtha Adi guNasthAnoM kA. saMkSepamAtra hai| jaise jainazAstra meM labdhi kA tathA yogadarzana meM yogavibhUti kA varNana hai, vaise hI bauddhazAstra meM bhI AdhyAtmika-vikAsa-kAlIna siddhiyoM kA varNana hai, jinako usameM 'abhijJA' kahate haiN| aisI abhijJAe~ chaha haiM, jinameM pA~ca laukika aura eka lokottara kahI gayI haiN| 1. dekhiye, pro. rAjavAr3e-saMpAdita marAThIbhASAntarita dIghanikAya, pR. 176 ttippnnii| 2. dekhiye, pR. 156 / 3. (1) sakkAyadiTThi, (2) vicikacchA, (3) sIlabbata parAmAsa, (4) kAmarAga, (5) paTIgha, (6) rUparAga, (7) arUparAga, (8) mAna, (9) uddhacca aura (10) avijjaa| marAThIbhASAntarita dIghanikAya, pR. 175 ttippnnii| 4. dekhiye-marAThIbhASAntarita majjhimanikAya, pR. 156 /
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________________ prastAvanA bauddhazAstra meM bodhisattva kA jo lakSaNa hai, vahI jainazAstra ke anusAra samyagdRSTi kA lakSaNa hai| jo samyagdRSTi hotA hai, vaha yadi gRhastha ke ArambhasamArambha Adi kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai, to bhI usakI vRtti taptalohapadanyAsavat arthAt garama lohe para rakkhe jAne vAle paira ke samAna sakampa yA pApa bhIru hotI hai| bauddhazAstra meM bhI bodhisattva kA vaisA hI svarUpa mAnakara use kAyapAtI arthAt zarIramAtra se (citta se nahIM) sAMsArika pravRtti meM par3ane vAlA kahA hai| vaha citta pAtI nahIM hotaa| iti / . 1. 'kAyapAtina eveha bodhisattvAH paroditam / na cittapAtinastAva detadatrApi yuktimat // 271 ||' - yogabindu | xxxvii 2. ' evaM ca yatparairuktaM bodhisattvasya lakSaNam / vicAryamANaM sannItyA tadapyatropapadyate // 10 // taptalohapadanyAsatulyAvRttiH kvacidyadi / ityukteH kAyapAtyeva cittapAtI na sa smRtaH || 11||' - samyagdRSTidvAtriMzikA |
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________________
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha mUla namiya jiNaM jiamaggaNa, guNaThANuvaogajogalesAo / bandhappabahUbhAve, saMkhijjAI kimavi vucchaM / / 1 // iha suhumabAyaregiM, dibiticauasaMnisaMnipaMciMdI / apajattA pajjattA, kameNa caudasa jiyaTThANA / / 2 / / bAyaraasaMnivigale, apajji paDhamabiya saMni apajatte / ajayajua saMni pajje, savvaguNA miccha sesesu / / 3 / / apajattachakki kammura, lamIsajogA apajjasaMnIsu / te saviuvamIsa esu, taNupajjesu uralamanne / / 4 // savve saMni patte, uralaM suhume sabhAsu taM causu / bAyari saviuvvidugaM, pajasaMnisu bAra uvaogA / / 5 / / pajacauriMdiasaMnisu, dudaMsa du anANa dasasu cakkhuviNA saMniapajje maNanA, - NacakkhukevaladugavihuNA / / 6 / / saMniduge chalesa apa, jjabAyare paDhama cau ti sesesu / sattaTTha bandhudIraNa, saMtudayA aTTha terasasu / / 7 / / sattaTThachegabaMdhA, saMtudayA sattaaTThacattAri / sattaTThachapaMcadugaM, udIraNA saMnipajjatte / / 8 / / gaidie ya kAye, joe vee kasAyanANesu / saMjamadaMsaNalesA, - bhavasamme saMniAhAre / / 9 / / muranaratirinirayagaI, igabiyatiyacaupaNiMdi chakkAyA / zrUjalajalaNAnilavaNa, - tasA yamaNavayaNataNujogA / / 10 / / veya naritthinapuMsA, kasAya kohamayamAyalobha tti / maimuyavahi maNakevala, vihaMgamaisuaanANa sAgArA / / 11 / /
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha saamaaicheyprihaa,-rsuhumahkhaaydesjyajyaa| cakkhuacakkhUohI, kevaladasaNa annaagaaraa||12|| kiNhA nIlA kAU, teU pamhA ya sukka bhvviyraa| veyagakhaiguvasamami,-cchamIsasAsANaM sNniyre||13|| AhAreyara bheyA, surnryvibhNgmisuohiduge| sammattatige pamhA, sukkAsannIsu snnidurg||14|| tamasaMniapajjajuyaM,-nare sabAyaraapajja teuue| thAvara igidi paDhamA, cau bAra asanni dudu vigle||15|| dasa carama tase ajayA, haargtiritnnuksaayduanaanne| paDhamatilesAbhaviyara-acakkhunapumicchisavve vi||16|| pajasannI kevldug,-sNjymnnnaanndesmnnmiise| paNa caramapajja vayaNe, tiya cha va pajjiyara ckkhNmi||17|| thInarapaNidi caramA, cau aNahAre du saMni cha apjjaa| te suhumaapajja viNA, sAsaNi itto guNe vucchN||18|| paNa tiri cau suranarae, narasaMnipaNiMdibhavvatasi svve| igavigalabhUdagavaNe, du du egaM gitsabhvvN||19|| veyatikasAya nava dasa, lobhe cau ajaya duti anaanntige| vArasa acakkhu cakkhusu, paDhamA ahakhAi carama cu||20|| maNanANi saga jayAI, samaiyacheya cau dunni prihaare| kevaladugi do caramA,-jayAi nava misuohiduge||21|| aDa uvasami cau veyagi, khaie ikkAra micchatigi dese| suhume ya saThANaM tera,-sa joga AhAra sukkaae||22|| assannisu paDhamadurga, paDhamatilesAsu cha cca dusu stt| paDhamaMtimadugaajayA, aNahAre maggaNAsu gunnaa||23|| scceyrmiisas,-ccmosmnnviviuvviyaahaaraa| uralaM mIsA kammaNa, iya jogA kmmmnnhaare||24||
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha kA mUla nrgipnniNditstnnu,-ackkhunrnpuksaaysNmduge| saMnichalesAhAraga,- bhavamaisuohiduge svve||25|| tiriitthiajayasAsaNa,-anANauvasama abhvvmicche| terAhAradugUNA, te uraladugUNa surnre||26|| kammuraladugaM thAvari, te saviuvviduga paMca igi pvnne| cha asaMni caramavaijuya, te viuvadugUNa cau vigle||27|| kammuralamIsaviNu mnn,-vismiycheyckkhumnnnaanne| uraladugakammapaDhama,-timamaNavai kevldugNmi||28|| maNavaiuralA parihA,-ri suhumi nava te u mIsi sviuvvaa| dese saviuvvidugA, sakammuralamIsa ahkhaae||29|| ti anANa nANa paNa cau, daMsaNa bAra jiynyckkhnnuvogaa| viNu maNanANadukevala, nava suratiriniraya ajesu||30|| tasajoyaveyasukkA, - hAranarapaNidisaMnibhavi svve| nayaNeyarapaNalesA,-kasAi dasa kevlduguunnaa||31|| cauriMdiasaMniduanA,-NadaMsaNa igibitithAvari acakkhu tianANa daMsaNadurga, -anANatigaabhavi micchdge||32|| kevaladuge niyadurga, nava tianANa viNu khaiya ahkhaaye| daMsaNanANatigaM de,-si mIsi annANamIsaM tN||33|| maNanANacakkhuvajjA, aNahAri tinni saNa cau naannaa| caunANasaMjamovasa,-maveyage ohidaMse y||34|| do tera tera bArasa, maNe kamA aTTa du cau cau vynne| cau du paNa tinni kAye, jiygunnjogovognne|| 35 / / chasu lesAsu saThANaM, egidiasNnibhuudgvnnesu| paDhamA cauro tinni u, naaryviglggipvnnesu||36|| ahakhAyasuhumakevala,-dugi sukkA chAvi sestthaannesu| naranirayadevatiriyA, thovA du asNkhnnNtgunnaa||37||
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha paNacautiduegiMdI, thovA tinniahiyA annNtgunnaa| tasa thova asaMkhaggI, bhUjalAnila ahiya vaNa nnNtaa|| 38 / / maNavayaNakAyajogA, thovA assaMkhaguNa annNtgunnaa| purisA thovA itthI, saMkhaguNANaMtaguNa kiivaa||39|| mANI kohI mAI, lohI ahiya maNanANiNo thovaa| ohi asaMkhA maisuya, ahiyasama asaMkha vinbhNgaa||4|| kevaliNo NaMtaguNA, maisuyaannANi NaMtaguNa tullaa| suhumA thovA parihA-ra saMkha ahakhAya sNkhgunnaa||41|| cheyasamaIya saMkhA, desa asaMkhaguNa NaMtaguNa ajyaa| thovaasaMkhaduNaMtA, ohinynnkevlackkhuu||42|| pacchANupuvyi lesA, thovA do saMkha NaMta do ahiyaa| abhaviyara thovaNaMtA, sAsaNa thovovasama sNkhaa||43|| mIsA saMkhA veyaga, asaMkhaguNa khaiyamiccha du annNtaa| saMniyara thova NaMtA,-NahAra thoveyara asNkhaa||44|| savva jiyaThANa micche, saga sAsaNi paNa apajja snnidugN| saMme sannI duviho, sesesuM sNnipjjtto||45|| micchadugaajai jogA,-hAraduguNA apuvvapaNage u| maNavai uralaMsaviu,-vva mIsi saviuvvadga dese||46|| sAhAraduga pamatte, te viuvAhAramIsa viNu iyre| kammuraladugaMtAima,-maNavayaNa sayogi na ajogii||47|| tianANadudaMsAima,-duge ajai desi naanndNstigN| te mIsi mIsA samaNA, jayAi kevaladu aNtdge||48|| sAsaNabhAve nANaM, viuvvagAhArage urlmissN| negiMdisu sAsANo, nehAhigayaM suyamayaM pi||49|| chasu savvA teutigaM, igi chasu sukkA ayogi allesaa| baMdhassa miccha avirai,-kasAyajogatti cau heuu||50|| For Privi
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha kA mUla abhigahiyamaNabhigahiyA, bhinivesiyasaMsaiyamaNAbhogaM paNa miccha bAra avirai, maNakaraNAniyamu chajiyavaho / / 51 / / nava sola kasAyA pana, ra joga iya uttarA u sagavannA / igacaupaNatiguNesu, - cautiduigapaccao baMdho / / 52 / / caumicchamicchaavirai, - paccaiyA sAyasolapaNatIsA / joga viNu tipaccaiyA, - hAragajiNavajjasesAo / / 53 / paNapana patra tiyachahi, acatta guNacattachacaudugavIsA / solasa dasa nava nava sa, -tta heuNo na u ajogiMmi / / 54 / / paNapannamicchi hAraga, - dugUNa sAsANi pannamiccha viNA / missadugakaMmaaNaviNu, ticattamIse aha chacattA / / 55 / / sadumissakaMma ajae, avirikmmurlmiisbiksaaye| muttu guNacatta dese, chavIsa sAhAradu pamatte / / 56 / / aviraiigAratikasA, - yavajja apamatti mIsadugarahiyA / cavIsa apuvve puNa, duvIsa aviDavviyAhArA / / 57 / / achahAsa sola bAyari, suhumedasa veyasaMjalaNati viNA / khINuvasaMti alobhA, sajogi puvvutta sagajogA / / 58 / / apamattaMtA satta, TTha mIsaappuvvabAyarA satta / baMdhai chassumo e - gamuvarimA baMdhagA'jogI / / 59 / / AsumaM saMtudaye, aTTha vi moha viNu satta khINaMmi / cau carimaduge caTTa u, maMte uvasaMti sattudae / / 60 / / uiti pamattaMtA, sagaTTha mIsaTTha veyaAu viNA / chaga apamattAi tao, cha paMca suhumo paNuvasaMto / / 61 / / paNa do khINa du jogI, - NudIraguajogi thova uvasaMtA / saMkhaguNa khINa suhumA niyaTTiappuvva sama ahiyA / / 62 / / jogi apamattaiyare, saMkhaguNA desasAsaNAmIsA / aviraya ajogimicchA, asaMkha cauro duve NaMtA / / 63 / /
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha uvasamakhayamIsodaya,-pariNAmA dunvtttthaarigviisaa| tiya bheya saMnivAiya, saMmaM caraNaM paDhama bhaave||64|| bIe kevalajuyalaM, saMmaM dANAiladdhi paNa crnnN| taie sesuvaogA, paNa laddhI smmviridugN||65|| annaannmsiddhttaa,-sNjmlesaaksaaygiveyaa| micchaM turie bhavvA,- bhavvattajiyatta prinnaame||66|| cau caugaIsu mIsaga,-pariNAmudaehiM cau skhiehiN| uvasamajuehiM vA cau, kevali prinnaamudykhie||67|| khayapariNAme siddhA, narANa pnnjoguvsmseddhiie| iya panara saMnivAiya,-bheyA vIsaM asNbhvinno||68|| moheva samo mIso, caughAisu aTThakammasu ca sesaa| dhammAi pAriNAmiya,-bhAve khaMdhA udaie vi||69|| saMmAicausu tiga cau, bhAvA cau pnnuvsaamguvsNte| cau khINApuvva tinni, se sgunntttthaanngegjie||70|| saMkhijjegamasaMkhaM, parittajuttaniyapayajuyaM tivihN| evamaNaMtaM pi tihA, jahannamajjhukkamA svve||71|| lahusaMkhijjaM duccie, ao para majjhimaM tu jA guru| jaMbUddIvapamANaya,-caupallaparuvaNAi im||72|| pallANavaTTiyasalA,-ga pddislaagaamhaaslaagkkhaa| joyaNasahasogADhA, saveiyaMtA msihbhriyaa||73|| tA dIvudahisu ikki,-kkasarisavaM khiviya niTThie pddhme| paDhamaM va tadantaM ciya, puNa bharie taMmi taha khiinne||74|| khippai salAgapalle,-gu sarisavo iya slaagkhvnnennN| punno bIyo ya tao, puTviM pi va tami uddhrie||75|| khINe salAga taie, evaM paDhamehiM bIyayaM bhrsu| tehiM taiyaM tehi ya, turiyaM jA kira phuDA curo||76||
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha kA mUla par3hamatipalluddhariyA, dIvudahI pallacausarisavA ya / savvo vi egarAsI, rUvUNo paramasaMkhijjaM / / 77 / / rUvajuyaM tu parittA, saMkhaM lahu assa rAsi abbhAse / juttAsaMkhijjaM AvaliyAsamayaparimANaM / / 78 / / biticaupaMcamaguNaNe, kamA sagAsaMkha paDhamacausattA / NaMtA te rUvajuyA, majjhA rUvUNa guru pcchaa|| 79 / / iya suttuttaM anne, vaggiyamikkasi caDatthayamasaMkhaM / hoi asaMkhAsaMkhaM, lahu rUvajuyaM tu taM majjhaM / / 80 // rUvaNamAimaM guru, tiva ggiuM taM ime dasa kkheve / logAkAsapaesA, dhammAdhammegajiyadesA / / 81 // ThiibaMdhajjhavasAyA, aNubhAgA jogcheyplibhaagaa| duha ya samANa samayA, patteyanigoyae khivasu / / 82 / / puNaravi taMmi tivaggiya, parittaNaMta lahu tassa rAsINaM / abbhAse lahu juttA, NaMtaM abhavvajiyapamANaM / / 83 / / tavvagge puNa jAyai, NetANaMta lahu taM ca tikkhutto / vaggasu taha vinaMtaMho, -i NaMta kheve khivasu cha ime / / 84 / / siddhA nigoyajIvA, vaNassaI kAlapuggalA ceva / savvamaloganahaM puNa, tivaggiuM kevaladugaMmi / / 85 / / khitte NaMtANaMtaM, havei jiTTaM tu vavaharai majjhaM / iya suhumatthaviyAro, lihio deviMdasUrIhiM / / 86 / / -
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________________ zrIvItarAgAya nmH| zrIdevendrasUri-viracita 'SaDazItika' nAmaka cauthA karmagrantha maMgala aura viSaya namiya jiNaM jiamggnn,-gunntthaannuvogjoglesaao| baMdhappabahUbhAve, saMkhijjAI kimavi vucchN||1|| natvA jinaM jiivmaargnnaagunnsthaanopyogyogleshyaaH| banyAlpabahutvabhAvAn saMkhyeyAdIn kimapi vkssye||1|| artha-zrIjinezvara bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, guNasthAna, upayoga, yoga, lezyA, bandha, alpabahutva, bhAva aura saMkhyA Adi viSayoM ko maiM saMkSepa se khuuNgaa||1|| bhAvArtha-isa gAthA meM caudaha viSaya saMgRhIta haiM, jinakA vicAra aneka rIti se isa karmagrantha meM kiyA huA hai| inameM se jIvasthAna Adi dasa viSayoM kA kathana to gAthA meM spaSTa hI kiyA gayA hai aura udaya, udIraNA, sattA, aura bandhahetu, ye cAra viSaya 'bandha' zabda se sUcita kiye gaye haiN| isa grantha ke tIna vibhAga haiM?--(1) jIvasthAna, (2) mArgaNAsthAna, aura (3) gunnsthaan| pahale vibhAga meM jIvasthAna ko lekara ATha viSaya kA vicAra 1. ina viSayoM kI saMgraha-gAthAyeM ye haiM 'nabhiya jiNaM vattavyA, caudasajiaThANaesa gunntthaannaa| joguvaogo lesA, baMdhudaodIraNA sttaa||1|| taha mUlacaudamaggaNa,-ThANesu bAsahi usaresuM c| jiaguNajoguvaogA, lesappabahuM ca chtttthaannaa||2|| caudasaguNesa jiajo,-guvaogalesA va baMdhaheU yA baMdhAicauapyA,-bahaM ca to bhaavsNkhaaii||3||' ye gAthAyeM zrIjIvavijayajI-kRta aura zrIjayasomasUri-kRta Tabe meM haiN| inake sthAna meM pAThAntara vAlI nimnalikhita tIna gAthAyeM prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha hAribhadrI TIkA,
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha kiyA gayA hai; yathA-(1) guNasthAna, (2) yoga, (3) upayoga, (4) lezyA, (5) bandha, (6) udaya, (7) udIraNA aura (8) sttaa| dUsare vibhAga meM mArgaNAsthAna para cha: viSayoM kI vivecanA kI gaI hai--(1) jIvasthAna, (2) guNasthAna, (3) yoga, (4) upayoga, (5) lezyA aura (6) alpbhutv| tIsare vibhAga meM guNasthAna ko lekara bAraha viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai(1) jIvasthAna, (2) yoga, (3) upayoga, (4) lezyA, (5) bandhahetu, (6) bandha, (7) udaya, (8) udIraNA, (9) sattA, (10) alpabahutva, (11) bhAva aura (12) saMkhyAta Adi sNkhyaa| __ jIvasthAna Adi viSayoM kI vyAkhyA (1) jIvoM ke sUkSma, bAdara Adi prakAroM (bhedoM) ko 'jIvasthAna'1 kahate haiN| dravya aura bhAva prANoM ko jo dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha 'jIva' hai| pA~ca indriyA~, tIna bala, zvAsochvAsa aura Ayu, ye dasa dravyaprANa haiM, kyoMki ve jar3a aura zrIdevendrasUri-kRta svopajJa TIkA zrIjayasomasUri-kRta Tabbe meM bhI haiM 'caudasajiyaThANesa.caudasaguNaThANagANi jogA y| uvayogalesabaMdhuda,-odIraNasaMta atttthpe||1|| caudasamaggaNaThANe-sumUlapaesa bisaTThi iyresu| jiyaguNajoguvaogA, lesappabahuMdha chtttthaannaa||2|| caudasaguNaThANesaM. jiyajoguvaogalesabanyA y| baMdhudayudIraNAo, saMtappabahuM ca dasa tthaannaa||3||' 1. jIvasthAna ke artha meM 'jIvasamAsa' zabda kA prayoga bhI digambarIya sAhitya meM milatA hai| isakI vyAkhyA usameM isa prakAra hai 'jehiM aNeyA jIvA, NajjaMte bahuvidA vi tjjaadii| te puNa saMgahidatthA, jIvasamAsA ti vinnnneyaa||7|| tasacadujugANamajhe, aviruddhehiM judjaadikmmudye| jIvasamAsA hoti cha, tnmvsaaricchsaamnnnnaa||71||' -jiivkaanndd| jina dharmoM ke dvArA jIva tathA unakI aneka jAtiyoM kA bodha hotA hai, ve 'jIvasamAsa' kahalAte haiN||70|| tathA trasa, bAdara, paryApta aura pratyeka yugaloM se aviruddha nAmakarma (jaise sUkSma se aviruddha sthAvara) ke udaya se yukta jAti nAmakarma kA udaya hone para jo UrdhvatAsAmAnya, jIvoM meM hotI hai, vaha 'jIvasamAsa' kahalAtA hai||71|| ____ kAlakrama se aneka avasthAoM ke hone para bhI eka hI vastu kA jo pUrvApara sAdRzya dekhA jAtA hai, vaha 'UrdhvatAsAmAnya hai| isase ulaTA eka samaya meM hI aneka vastuoM kI jo paraspara samAnatA dekhI jAtI hai, vaha 'tiryaksAmAnya' hai|
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________________ maMgala aura viSaya 11 karma-janya haiN| jJAna, darzana Adi paryAya, jo jIva ke guNoM ke hI kArya haiM, ve bhAvaprANa haiN| jIva kI yaha vyAkhyA saMsArI avasthA ko lekara kI gaI hai, kyoMki jIvasthAnoM meM saMsArI jIvoM kA hI samAveza hai; ataeva vaha mukta jIvoM meM lAgU nahIM ho sktii| mukta jIva meM nizcayadRSTi se kI huI vyAkhyA ghaTatI hai; jaisejisameM cetanA guNa hai, vaha 'jIva' ityAdi hai / ' (2) mArgaNA ke arthAt guNasthAna, yoga, upayoga Adi kI vicAraNA ke sthAnoM (viSayoM) ko 'mArgaNAsthAna' kahate haiN| jIva ke gati, indriya Adi aneka prakAra ke paryAya hI aise sthAna haiM, isaliye ve mArgaNAsthAna kahalAte haiM / (3) jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNoM kI zuddhi tathA azuddhi ke taratamabhAva se honevAle jIva ke bhinna-bhinna svarUpoM ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna, ye saba jIva kI avasthAyeM haiM, to bhI inameM antara yaha hai ki jIvasthAna, jAti- nAmakarma, paryApta - nAmakarma aura aparyApta-nAmakarma ke audayika bhAva haiM, mArgaNAsthAna, nAma, mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura vedanIyakarma ke audayika Adi bhAvarUpa tathA pAriNAmika bhAvarUpa haiM aura guNasthAna, sirpha mohanIyakarma ke audayika, kSAyopazamika, aupazamika aura kSAyika bhAvarUpa tathA yoga ke bhAvAbhAvarUpa haiN| 1. 'tikkAle cadu pANA, iMdiyabalamAuANapANo ya / vavahArA so jIvo, NicchayaNayado du cedaNA cassa / / 3 / / ' 2. isa bAta ko gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa meM bhI kahA hai 'jAhi va jAsu va jIvA, maggijjaMte jahA tahA diTThA / tAo codasa jANe, suyaNANe maggaNA hoti / / 140 / / ' jina padArthoM ke dvArA athavA jina paryAyoM meM jIvoM kI vicAraNA, sarvajJa kI dRSTi ke anusAra kI jAye, ve paryAya 'mArgaNAsthAna' haiN| gommaTasAra meM 'vistAra', 'Adeza' aura 'vizeSa', ye tIna zabda mArgaNAsthAna ke nAmAntara pAye gaye haiM-- jIva, gA. 3 / 3. isakI vyAkhyA gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa meM isa prakAra hai 'jehiM du lakkhijjaMte, udayAdisu saMbhavehiM bhAvehiM / jIvA te guNasaNNA, NiddiTThA savvadarasIhiM / / 8 / / ' darzanamohanIya tathA cAritramohanIya ke audAyika Adi jina bhAvoM (paryAyoM) ke dvArA jIva kA bodha hotA hai, vaha bhAva 'guNasthAna' hai| gommaTasAra meM 'saMkSepa', 'ova', 'sAmAnya' aura 'jIvasamAsa', ye cAra zabda guNasthAna ke samAnArthaka haiN| (jIva, gA. 3 tathA 10 )
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha (4) cetanA - zakti kA bodharUpa vyApAra, jo jIva kA asAdhAraNa svarUpa hai aura jisake dvArA vastu kA sAmAnya tathA vizeSa svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai, use 'upayoga' kahate haiN| 12 (5) mana, vacana yA kAya ke dvArA honevAlA vIrya-zakti kA parispandaAtmA ke pradezoM meM halacala (kampana) -- 'yoga' hai| (6) AtmA kA sahajarUpa sphaTika ke samAna nirmala hai| usake bhinna-bhinna pariNAma jo kRSNa, nIla Adi aneka raMgavAle pudgalavizeSa ke asara se hote haiM, unheM 'lezyA'' kahate haiM 3 / (7) AtmA ke pradezoM ke sAtha karma- pudgaloM kA jo dUdha-pAnI ke samAna sambandha hotA hai, vahI 'bandha' kahalAtA hai / bandha, mithyAtva Adi hetuoM se hotA hai| (8) ba~dhe hue karma - dalikoM kA vipAkAnubhava (phalodaya) 'udaya' kahalAtA hai| kabhI to vipAkAnubhava, abAdhAkAla pUrNa hone para hotA hai aura kabhI niyata abAdhAkAla pUrNa hone ke pahale hI apavartanA' Adi karaNa se hotA hai| (9) jina karma - dalikoM kA udayakAla na AyA ho, unheM prayatna vizeSa se khIMcakara -bandhakAlIna sthiti se haTAkara - udayAvalikA meM dAkhila karanA 'udIraNA' kahalAtI hai| (10) bandhana' yA saMkramaNa karaNa se jo karma - 1 1. gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa meM yahI vyAkhyA hai| 'vatthunimittaM bhAvo, jAdo jIvassa jo du uvajogo / so duviho NAyavvo, sAyAro ceva NAyAro / / 671 / / ' 2. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'ka' / 3. 'kRSNAdidravyasAcivyAtpariNAmo'yamAtmanaH / sphaTikasyeva tatrA'yaM, lezyAzabdaH pravartate / / ' yaha eka prAcIna zloka hai| jise zrIharibhadrasUri ne Avazyaka TIkA pR. 645 / 1 para pramANa rUpa se liyA hai| - pudgala, jisa karmarUpa 4. ba~dhA huA karma jitane kAla taka udaya meM nahIM AtA, vaha 'abAdhAkAla' hai| 5. karma kI pUrva- baddha sthiti aura rasa, jisa vIrya zakti se ghaTa jAtI haiM, use 'apavartanAkaraNa' kahate haiN| 6. jisa vIrya - vizeSa se karma kA bandha hotA hai, vaha 'bandhanakaraNa' kahalAtA hai| 7. jisa vIrya - vizeSa se eka karma kA anya sajAtIya karmarUpa meM saMkrama hotA hai, vaha 'saMkramaNakaraNa' hai|
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________________ maMgala aura viSaya 13 meM pariNata haye hoM, unakA, nirjarA' yA saMkramara se rUpAntara na hokara usa svarUpa meM banA rahanA 'sattA'3 hai| (11) mithyAtva Adi jina vaibhAvika pariNAmoM se karma-yogya pudgala, karma-rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, una pariNAmoM ko 'bandhahetu' kahate haiN|" (12) padArthoM ke paraspara nyUnAdhika bhAva ko 'alpabahutva' kahate haiN| (13) jIva aura ajIva kI svAbhAvika yA vaibhAvika avasthA ko 'bhAva' kahate haiN| (14) saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta, ye tInoM pAribhASika saMjJAyeM haiN| viSayoM ke krama kA abhiprAya __ sabase pahale jIvasthAna kA nirdeza isaliye kiyA hai ki vaha sabameM mukhya hai, kyoMki mArgaNAsthAna Adi anya saba viSayoM kA vicAra jIva ko lekara hI kiyA jAtA hai| isake bAda mArgaNAsthAna ke nirdeza karane kA matalaba yaha hai ki jIva ke vyAvahArika yA pAramArthika svarUpa kA bodha kisI na kisI gati Adi paryAya ke (mArgaNAsthAna ke) dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| mArgaNAsthAna ke pazcAt guNasthAna ke nirdeza karane kA matalaba yaha hai ki jo jIva mArgaNAsthAnavartI haiM, 1. karma pudgaloM kA Atma-pradezoM se alaga honA 'nirjarA' hai| 2. eka karma-rUpa meM sthita prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza kA anya sajAtIya karmarUpa meM badala jAnA 'saMkrama' hai| 3. bandha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA ye hI lakSaNa yathAkrama se prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha ke mAdhya meM isa prakAra hai_ 'jIvasya puggalANa ya, juggANa parupparaM abheennN| micchAiheuvihiyA, jA ghaDaNA ittha so bnyo||30|| karaNeNa sahAveNa va, Niivacae tesimudypttaannN| jaM veyaNaM vivAge,-Na so u udao jinnaabhihio||31|| kammANUNaM jAe, karaNaviseseNa tthiivcybhaave| jaM udayAvaliyAe; pavesaNamudIraNA seh||2|| bNdhnnsNkmlddh,-tlaahkmmssruuvavinnaaso| nijjaraNasaMkamehi, sanmAvo jo ya sA sttaa||33|| 4. AtmA ke karmodaya-janya pariNAma 'vaibhAvika pariNAma haiN| jaise:-krodha aadi| 5. dekhiye, Age gAthA 51-52 / 5. dekhiye, Age gA. 73 se aage|
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________________ 14 cauthA karmagrantha ve kisI-na-kisI guNasthAna meM vartamAna hote hI haiN| guNasthAna ke bAda upayoga ke nirdeza kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo upayogavAna haiM, unhIM meM guNasthAnoM kA sambhava hai; upayoga-zUnya AkAza Adi meM nhiiN| upayoga ke anantara yoga ke kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki upayoga vAle binA yoga ke karma-grahaNa nahIM kara sakate jaise-siddh| yoga ke pIche lezyA kA kathana isa abhiprAya se kiyA hai ki yoga dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye karma-pudgaloM meM bhI sthitibandha va anubhAgabandha kA nirmANa lezyA hI se hotA hai| lezyA ke pazcAt bandha ke nirdeza kA matalaba yaha hai ki jo jIva lezyA-sahita haiM, ve hI karma bA~dha sakate haiN| bandha ke bAda alpabahutva kA kathana karane se granthakAra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bandha karanevAle jIva, mArgaNAsthAna Adi meM vartamAna hote hue Apasa meM avazya nyUnAdhika huA karate haiN| alpabahutva ke anantara bhAva ke kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki jo jIva alpabahutva vAle haiM, unameM aupazamika Adi kisI-na-kisI bhAva kA honA pAyA hI jAtA hai| bhAva ke bAda saMkhyAta Adi ke kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bhAvavAle jIvoM kA eka-dUsare se jo alpabahatva hai, usakA varNana saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta Adi saMkhyA ke dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai|
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________________ jIvasthAna- adhikAra (1) jIvasthAna - adhikAra jIvasthAna iha suhumabAyaregiM, - diviticauasaMnisAnapaMcidI / apajattA pajjatA, pajjatA, kameNa caudasa jiyaTThANA 1 / / 2 / / iha sUkSmabAdaraikendriyadvitricaturasaMjJisaMjJipaJcendriyAH / aparyAptAH paryAptAH krameNa caturdaza jIvasthAnAni / / 2 / / artha - isa loka meM sUkSma ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMkSipaJcendriya aura saMkSipaJcendriya, ye sAtoM bheda aparyAptarUpa se do-do prakAra ke haiM, isaliye jIva ke kula sthAna (bheda ) caudaha hote haiM || 2 // 1 15 bhAvArtha-yahA~ para jIva ke caudaha bheda dikhAye haiM, so saMsArI avasthA ko lekr| jIvatva rUpa sAmAnya dharma kI apekSA se samAnatA hone para bhI vyakti kI apekSA se jIva ananta haiM, inakI karma- janya avasthAyeM bhI ananta haiM, isase vyaktizaH jJAna-sampAdana karanA chadmastha ke liye sahaja nhiiN| isaliye vizeSadarzI zAstrakAroM ne sUkSma aikendriyatva Adi jAti kI apekSA se inake caudaha varga kiye haiM, jinameM sabhI saMsArI jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| sUkSma ekendriya jIva ve haiM, jinheM sUkSma nAmakarma kA udaya ho| aise jIva sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| inakA zarIra itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki saMkhyAtIta ikaTThe hoM taba bhI inheM A~kheM dekha nahIM sakatIH ataeva inako vyavahAra ke ayogya kahA hai| bAdara ekendriya jIva ve haiM, jinako bAdara nAmakarma kA udaya ho| ye jIva, loka ke kisI-kisI bhAga meM nahIM bhI hote; jaise, acitta-sone, cA~dI Adi vastuoM meN| yadyapi pRthivI - kAyika Adi bAdara ekendriya jIva aise haiM, jinake alaga-alaga zarIra, AkhoM se nahIM dIkhate; tathApi inakA zArIrika pariNamana aisA bAdara hotA hai ki jisase ve samudAyarUpa meM dikhAI dete haiN| isI se inheM 9. vahI gAthA prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha meM jyoM kI tyoM hai| 2. ye bheda, paJcasaM graha dvAra 2, gA. 82 meM hai|
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________________ 16 cauthA karmagrantha vyavahAra-yogya kahA hai| sUkSma yA bAdara sabhI ekendriyoM ke indriya, kevala tvacA hotI hai| aise, jIva pRthivIkAyika Adi pA~ca prakAra ke sthAvara hI haiN| dvIndriya ve haiM, jinake tvacA, jIbha, ye do indriyA~ hoM; aise jIva zaGkha, sIpa, kRmi Adi haiN| trIndriyoM ke tvacA, jIbha, nAsikA, ye tIna indriyA~ haiM; aise jIva , khaTamala Adi haiN| caturindriyoM ke ukta tIna aura A~kha, ye cAra indriyA~ haiN| bhaure, bicchU Adi kI ginatI caturindriyoM meM hotI hai| paJcendriyoM ko ukta cAra indriyoM ke atirikta kAna bhI hotA hai| manuSya, pazu, pakSI Adi paJcendriya haiN| paJcendriya do prakAra ke haiM--(1) asaMjJI aura (2) sNjnyii| asaMjJI ve haiM, jinheM saMjJA na ho| saMjJI ve haiM, jinheM saMjJA ho| isa jagaha saMjJA kA matalaba usa mAnasa zakti se hai, jisase kisI padArtha ke svabhAva kA pUrvApara vicAra va anusandhAna kiyA jA ske| dvIndriya se lekara paJcendriya paryanta saba taraha ke jIva bAdara tathA trasa (calane-phirane-vAle) hI hote haiN| ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya paryanta ukta saba prakAra ke jIva aparyApta,1 paryApta isa taraha do-do prakAra ke hote haiN| (ka) aparyApta ve haiM, jinheM aparyApta nAmakarma kA udaya ho| (kha) paryApta ve haiM, jinako paryApta nAmakarma kA udaya ho||2|| jIvasthAnoM meM guNasthAna bAyaraasaMnivigale, apajji paDhamaviya saMni apjtte| ajayajua saMni pajje, savvaguNA miccha sesesu||3|| bAdarAsaMjJivikale paryApte prathamadvikaM sNjnyinypryaapte| ayatayutaM saMjJini paryApte, sarvaguNA mithyAtvaM shessessu||3|| artha-aparyApta bAdara ekendriya, aparyApta asaMjJipaJcendriya aura aparyApta vikalendriya meM pahalA dUsarA do hI guNasthAna pAye jAte haiN| aparyApta saMjJipaJcendriya 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'kh'| 2. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'g'| 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'gh'|
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________________ jIvasthAna-adhikAra meM pahalA, dUsarA aura cauthA, ye tIna guNasthAna ho sakate haiN| paryApta saMjJipaJcendriya meM saba guNasthAnoM kA sambhava hai| zeSa sAta jIvasthAnoM meM-aparyApta tathA paryApta sUkSma ekendriya, paryApta bAdara ekendriya, paryApta asaMjJipaJcendriya aura paryApta vikalendriya traya meM pahalA hI guNasthAna hotA hai||3|| bhAvArtha-bAdara ekendriya, asaMjJipaJcendriya aura tIna vikalendriya, ina pA~ca aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM do guNasthAna kahe gaye haiM; para isa viSaya meM yaha jAnanA cAhiye ki dUsarA guNasthAna karaNa-aparyApta meM hotA hai, labdhi-aparyApta meM nahIM; kyoMki sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTivAlA jIva, labdhi-aparyApta rUpa se paidA hotA hI nhiiN| isaliye karaNa aparyApta bAdara ekendriya Adi ukta pA~ca jIvasthAnoM meM do guNasthAna aura labdhi-aparyApta bAdara ekendriya Adi pA~coM meM pahalA hI guNasthAna samajhanA caahiye| bAdara ekendriya meM do guNasthAna kahe gaye haiM so bhI saba bAdara ekendriyoM meM nahIM; kintu pRthivIkAyika, jalakAyika aura vanaspatikAyika meN| kyoMki teja:kAyika aura vAyukAyika jIva, cAhe ve bAdara hoM, para unameM aise pariNAma kA sambhava nahIM jisase sAsvAdana samyak-yukta jIva unameM paidA ho ske| isaliye sUkSma ke samAna bAdara teja-kAyika-vAyukAyika meM pahalA hI guNasthAna samajhanA caahiye| isa jagaha ekendriyoM meM do guNasthAna pAye jAne kA kathana hai, so karmagrantha ke matAnusAra; kyoMki siddhAnto meM ekendriyoM ko pahalA hI guNasthAna mAnA gayA hai| aparyApta saMjJi-paJcendriya meM tIna guNasthAna kahe gaye haiM, so isa apekSA se ki jaba koI jIva caturtha gaNasthAna-sahita mara kara saMjJipaJcendriyarUpa se paidA hotA hai taba use aparyApta avasthA meM cauthe guNasthAna kA sambhava hai| isa prakAra jo jIva samyaktva kA tyAga karatA huA sAsvAdana bhAva meM vartamAna hokara saMjJipaJcendriya rUpa se paidA hotA hai, usameM zarIra paryApti pUrNa na hone taka dUsare guNasthAna kA sambhava hai aura anya saba saMjJi-paJcendriya jIvoM ko aparyApta avasthA meM pahalA guNasthAna hotA hI hai| aparyApta saMjJi-paJcendriya meM tIna 1. dekhiye 49 vA~ gAthA kI ttippnnii| 2. gommaTasAra meM terahaveM guNasthAna ke samaya kevalisamuddhAta-avasthA meM yoga kI apUrNAtA ke kAraNa aparyAptatA mAnI huI hai, tathA chaThe guNasthAna ke samaya bhI AhArakamizrakAya yoga-dazA meM vyAhArakazarIra pUrNa na bana jAne taka aparyAptatA mAnI huI hai| isaliye gommaTasAra (jIva. gA. 115-116) meM nirvRtvaparyApta aura (zvetAmbarasampradAya-prasiddha
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________________ 18 cauthA karmagrantha guNasthAnoM kA sambhava dikhAyA, so karaNa-aparyApta meM; kyoMki labdhi aparyApta meM to pahale ke atirikta kisI guNasthAna kI yogyatA hI nahIM hotii| paryApti saMjJi-paJcendriya meM saba guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki garbhaja manuSya, jisameM saba prakAra ke zubhAzubha tathA zuddhAzuddha pariNAmoM kI yogyatA hone se caudahoM guNasthAna pAye jA sakate haiM, ve saMjJi-paJcendriya hI haiN| yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki saMjJi-paJcendriya meM pahale bAraha guNasthAna hote haiM, para terahavA~-caudahavA~, ye do guNasthAna nahIM hote| kyoMki ina do, guNasthAnoM ke samaya saMjJitva kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| usa samaya kSAyika jJAna hone ke kAraNa kSAyopazamika jJAnAtmaka saMjJA, jise 'bhAvamana' bhI kahate haiM, nahIM hotii| isa zaGkA kA samAdhAna itanA hI hai ki saMjJi-paJcendriya meM terahaveM-caudahaveM guNasthAna kA jo kathana hai so dravyamana ke sambandha se saMjJitva kA vyavahAra aGgIkAra karake; kyoMki bhAvamana ke sambandha se jo saMjJI haiM, unameM bAraha hI guNasthAna hote haiN| karaNa-aparyApta) saMjJi-paJcendriya meM pahalA, dUsarA cauthA, chaThA aura terahavA~ ye pA~ca guNasthAna kahe gaye haiN| isa karmagrantha meM karaNa-aparyApta saMjJi paJcendriya meM tIna guNasthAnoM kA kathana hai, so utpatti kAlIna aparyApta-avasthA ko lekr| gommaTasAra meM pA~ca guNasthAnoM kA kathana hai, so utpattikAlIna, labdhikAlIna ubhaya aparyApta-avasthA ko lekr| isa taraha ye donoM kathana apekSAkRta hone se Apasa meM viruddha nahIM haiN| labdhikAlIna aparyApta-avasthA ko lekara saMjJI meM guNasthAna kA vicAra karanA ho to pA~cavA~ guNasthAna bhI ginanA cAhiye, kyoMki usa guNasthAna meM vaikriyalabdhi se vaikriyazarIra race jAne ke samaya aparyApta-avasthA pAyI jAtI hai| yahI bAta saptatikAcUrNi ke nimnalikhita pATha se spaSTa hotI hai| 'maNakaraNaM kevaliNo vi atthi, tena saMniNo bhannati, manovinnANaM paDucca te saMniNo na bhavaMti ti|' kevalI ko bhI dravyamana hotA hai, isase ve saMjJI kahe jAte haiM, parantu manojJAna kI apekSA se ve saMjJI nahIM haiN| kevalI-avasthA meM dravyamana ke sambandha se saMjJitva kA vyavahAra 'gommaTasArajIvakANDa' meM bhI mAnA gayA hai| yathA 'maNasahiyANaM vayaNaM, diTuM tappuvvamidi sjogmhi| utto maNovayAre,-NiMdiyaNANeNa hiinnmhi|| 227 / / aMgovaMgudayAdo, davvamaNaTuM jinniNdcNdmhi| maNavaggaNakhaMdhANaM, AgamaNAdo dumnnjogo|| 228 / / sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM na hone para bhI vacana hone ke kAraNa upacAra se mana mAnA jAtA hai, upacAra kA kAraNa yaha hai ki pahale ke guNasthAna meM manavAloM ko vacana dekhA jAtA hai||227||
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________________ jIvasthAna-adhikAra aparyApta tathA paryApta sUkSma ekendriya Adi uparyukta zeSa sAta jIvasthAnoM meM pariNAma aise saMkliSTa hote haiM ki jisase unameM mithyAtva ke atirikta anya kisI guNasthAna kA sambhava nahIM hai||3|| (2) jIvasthAnoM meM yoga' (do gAthAoM se) apajattachakki kammura, lamIsajogA apjjsNniisu| te saviuvvamIsa esu taNu pajjesu urlmnne||4|| aparyAptaSaTke kaarmnnaudaarikmishryogaavpryaaptsNjnyissu| to sarvakriyamizrAveSu tnupryaaptessvaudaarikmnye||4|| artha-aparyApta sUkSma ekendriya, aparyApta bAdara ekendriya, aparyApta vikalatrika aura audArikamizra, ye do hI yoga hote haiN| aparyApta saMjJi-paJcendriya meM kArmaNa, audArikamizra aura vaikriyamizra, ye tIna yoga pAye jAte haiN| anya AcArya aisA mAnate haiM ki 'ukta sAtoM prakAra ke aparyApta jIva, jaba zarIraparyApti pUrI kara lete haiM, taba unheM audArika kAyayoga hI hotA hai, audArikamizra nahIM|4|| bhAvArtha-sUkSma ekendriya Adi uparyukta cha: aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM kArmaNa aura audArikamizra do hI yoga mAne gaye haiM; isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki saba prakAra ke jIvoM ko antarAla gati meM tathA janma-grahaNa karane ke prathama samaya meM kArmaNayoga hI hotA hai; kyoMki usa samaya audArika Adi sthUla zarIra kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa yogapravRtti kevala kArmaNazarIra se hotI hai| parantu utpatti ke dUsare samaya se lekara svayogya paryAptiyoM ke pUrNa bana jAne taka mizrayoga hotA hai; kyoMki usa uvasthA meM kArmaNa aura audArika Adi sthUla zarIra kI madada se yogapravRtti hotI hai| sUkSma ekendriya Adi chahoM jIvasthAna audArika zarIra vAle hI haiM, isaliye unako aparyApta avasthA meM kArmaNa kAyayoga ke bAda jinezvara ko bhI dravyamana ke liye aGgopAGga nAmakarma ke udaya se manovargaNA ke skandhoM kA Agamana huA karatA hai, isaliye unheM manoyoga kahA hai||228|| 1. yaha viSaya, paJcasaM dvA. 1, gA. 6-7 meM hai|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha audArikamizra kAyayoga hI hotA hai| ukta chaha jIvasthAna aparyApta kahe gaye haiN| so labdhi tathA karaNa, donoM prakAra se aparyApta samajhane cAhiye / 20 aparyApta saMjJi-paJcendriya meM manuSya, tiryaJca deva aura nAraka - sabhI sammilita haiM, isaliye usameM kArmaNa kAyayoga aura kArmaNa kAyayoga ke bAda manuSya aura tiryaJca kI apekSA se audArikamizra kAyayoga tathA deva aura nAraka kI apekSA se vaikriyamizra kAyayoga, kula tIna yoga mAne gaye haiN| gAthA meM jisa matAntara kA ullekha hai, vaha zIlAGka Adi AcAryoM kA hai / unakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki 'zarIraparyApti pUrNa bana jAne se zarIra pUrNa bana jAtA hai| isaliye anya paryAptiyoM kI pUrNatA na hone para bhI jaba zarIra paryApti pUrNa bana jAtI hai tabhI se mizrayoga nahIM rahatA; kintu audArika zarIravAloM ko audArika kAyayoga aura vaikriya zarIravAloM ko vaikriya kAyayoga hI hotA hai|' isa matAntara ke anusAra sUkSma ekendriya Adi chaH aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM kArmaNa, audArikamizra aura audArika, ye tIna yoga aura aparyApta saMjJi - paJcendriya meM ukta tIna tathA vaikriyamizra aura vaikriya, kula pA~ca yoga samajhane cAhiye / ukta matAntara ke sambandha meM TIkA meM likhA hai ki yaha mata yuktihIna hai; kyoMki kevala zarIraparyApti bana jAne se zarIra pUrA nahIM banatA; kintu usakI pUrNatA ke liye svayogya sabhI paryAptiyoM kA pUrNa bana jAnA Avazyaka hai| isaliye zarIraparyApti ke bAda bhI aparyApta avasthA paryanta mizrayoga mAnanA yukta hai // 4 // savve saMnipajatte, uralaM suhume sabhAsu taM causu / bAyari saviuvvidugaM, pajasaMnisu bAra uvaogA / / 5 / / sabhASe taccaturSu / sarve saMjJini paryApta audArikaM sUkSme bAdare savaikriyadvikaM paryAptasaMjJiSu dvAdazopayogAH / / 5 / / artha - paryApta saMjJI meM saba yoga pAye jAte haiN| paryApta sUkSma ekendriya meM audArika kAyayoga hI hotA hai| paryAptavikalendriya-trika aura paryApta asaMjJi , 1. jaise-- 'audArikayogastiryagmanujayoH zarIraparyApterUrdhve tadAratastu mizraH / ' - AcArAGga-adhya. 2, udde. 1 kI TIkA pR. 94 / yadyapi matAntara ke ullekha meM gAthA meM 'uralaM' pada hI hai, tathApi vaha vaikriyakAyayoga kA upalakSaka (sUcaka) hai| isaliye vaikriyazarIrI deva nArakoM ko zarIraparyApti pUrNa bana jAne ke bAda aparyApta dazA meM vaikriyakAyayoga samajhanA cAhiye / isa matAntara ko eka prAcIna gAthA ke AdhAra para zrImalayagirijI ne paJcasaMgraha dvA. 1, gA. 6-7 kI vRtti meM vistArapUrvaka dikhAyA hai|
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________________ jIvasthAna-adhikAra paJcendriya, ina cAra jIvasthAnoM meM audArika aura asatyAmRSAvacana, ye do yoga hote haiN| paryApta bAdara-ekendriya meM audArika, vaikriya tathA vaikriyamizra, ye tIna kAyayoga hote haiN| (jIvasthAnoM meM upayoga:-) paryApta saMjJi-paJcendriya meM saba upayoga hote haiN||5|| bhAvArtha-paryAptasaMjJi-paJcendriya meM chahoM paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM, isaliye usakI yogyatA viziSTa prakAra kI hai| ataeva usameM cAroM vacanayoga, cAroM manoyoga aura sAtoM kAyayoga hote haiN| yadyapi kArmaNa, audArikamizra aura vaikriyamizra, ye tIna aparyApta-avasthAbhAvI haiM, tathApi ve saMjJi-paJcendriyoM meM paryApta-avasthA meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| kArmaNa tathA audArikamizra kAyayoga paryApta avasthA meM taba hote haiM, jaba ki kevalI bhagavAn kevali-samudghAta racate haiN| kevali-samudghAta kI sthiti ATha samayapramANa mAnI huI hai, isake tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM samaya meM kArmaNakAyayoga aura dUsare chaThe tathA sAtave samaya meM audArika mizra kAyayoga hotA hai| vaikriyamizra kAyayoga, paryApta-avasthA meM taba hotA hai, jaba koI vaikriya labdhidhArI muni Adi vaikriyazarIra ko banAte haiN| ____ AhAraka kAyayoga tathA AhAraka mizrakAyayoga ke adhikArI, caturdazapUrvaka muni haiN| unheM AhArakazarIra banAne va tyAgane ke samaya AhArakamizra kAyayoga aura usa zarIra ko dhAraNa karane ke samaya AhAraka kAyayoga hotA hai| audArika kAyayoga ke adhikArI, sabhI paryApta manuSya-tiryaJca aura vaikriya kAyayoga ke adhikArI, sabhI paryApta deva-nAraka haiN| sUkSma-ekendriya ko paryApta-avasthA meM audArika kAyayoga hI mAnA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki usameM jaise mana tathA vacana kI labdhi nahIM hai, vaise hI vaikriya Adi labdhi bhI nahIM hai| isaliye vaikriya kAyayoga Adi usameM sambhava nahIM hai| 1. yaha bAta bhagavAn umAsvAti ne kahI hai 'audArikaprayoktA, prthmaassttmsmyyorsaavissttH| mizraudArikayoktA, sptmsssstthdvitiiyessu| kArmaNazarIrayogI, caturthake paJcame tRtIye c| samayatraye'pi tasmin, bhavatyanAhAra ko niymaat|| 276 / / -prazamarati adhi. 20 /
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________________ 22 cauthA karmagrantha dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJi-paJcendriya, ina cAra jIvasthAnoM meM paryApta-avasthA meM vyavahArabhASA-asatyAmRSAbhASA hotI hai; kyoMki unheM mukha hotA hai| kAyayoga, unameM audArika hI hotA hai| isI se unameM do hI yoga kahe gaye haiN| ___bAdara-ekendriya ko-pA~ca sthAvara ko, paryApta-avasthA meM audArika, vaikriya aura vaikriyamizra, ye tIna yoga mAne huye haiN| inameM se audArika kAyayoga to saba taraha ke ekendriyoM ko paryApta-avasthA meM hotA hai, para vaikriya tathA vaikriyamizra kAyayoga ke viSaya meM yaha bAta nahIM hai| ye do yoga, kevala bAdaravAyukAya meM hote haiM, kyoMki bAdaravAyukAyika jIvoM ko vaikriyalabdhi hotI hai| isase ve jaba vaikriyazarIra banAte haiM, taba unheM vaikriyamizra kAyayoga aura vaikriyazarIra pUrNa bana jAne ke bAda vaikriyakAyayoga samajhanA caahiye| unakA vaikriyazarIra dhvajAkAra mAnA gayA hai| 1. 'AdhaM tiryagmanuSyANAM, devanArakayoH prm| kessaaNcillbdhimdvaayu,-sNjnyitirygnRnnaampi||144||' -lokaprakAza sarga 3 / 'pahalA (audArika) zarIra, tiryaJcoM aura manuSyoM ko hotA hai; dUsarA (vaikriya) zarIra devoM, nArakoM, labdhivAle vAyukAyikoM aura labdhivAle saMjJI tiryaJca-manuSyoM ko hotA hai|' vAyukAyika ko labdhijanya vaikriyazarIra hotA hai, yaha bAta, tattvArtha mUla tathA usake bhASya meM spaSTa nahIM hai, kintu isakA ullekha bhASya kI TIkA meM hai'vAyozca vaikriyaM labdhipratyayameva' ityaadi| -tattvArtha-a. 2, sa. 48 kI bhASya vRtti| digambarIya sAhitya meM kucha vizeSatA hai| usameM vAyukAyika ke samAna teja:kAyika ko bhI vaikriyazarIra kA svAmI kahA hai| tadyapi sarvArthasiddhi meM teja:kAyika tathA vAyukAyika ke vaikriyazarIra ke sambandha meM koI ullekha dekhane meM nahIM AyA, para rAjavArtika meM hai'vaikriyikaM devanArakANAM, tejovAyukAyikapaJcendriyatiryagmanuSyANAM ca kessaaNcit|' (tattvArtha-a. 2, sU. 49, rAjavArtika 8) yahI bAta gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa meM bhI hai 'bAdarateUbAU, paMcidiyapuNNagA viguvvNti| . orAliyaM sarIraM, viguvvaNappaM have jesiN|| 232 / / ' 2. yaha mantavya zvetAmbara-digambara donoM sampradAyoM meM samAna hai 'marutAM taddhvajAkAra, vaidhAnAmapi bhuuruhaam| syuH zarIrANyaniyata, saMsthAnAnIti tdvidH|| 254 / / ___-lo.pra., saM. 5 / 'masuraMbubiMdisUI, kalAvadhayasaNNiho have deho| puDhavI Adi cauNhaM, tarutasakAyA anneyvihaa||20||' -jiivkaanndd|
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________________ jIvasthAna-adhikAra (3) jIvasthAnoM meM upyog| paryApta saMjJi-paJcendriya meM sabhI upayoga pAye jAte haiM; kyoMki garbhaja-manuSya, jinameM saba prakAra ke upayogoM kA sambhava hai, ve saMjJipaJcendriya haiN| upayoga bAraha haiM, jinameM pA~ca jJAna aura tIna ajJAna, ye ATha sAkAra (vizeSarUpa) haiM aura cAra darzana, ye nirAkAra (sAmAnya rUpa) haiN| inameM se kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kI sthiti samayamAtra kI aura zeSa chAdmasthika dasa upayogoM kI sthiti antarmuhUrta kI mAnI huI hai| sabhI upayoga kramabhAvI haiM, isaliye eka jIva meM eka samaya meM koI bhI do upayoga nahIM hote||5|| pajacauriMdiasaMnisu, dudaMsa du anANa dasasu cakkhuviNA / saMniapajje maNanA,-NacakkhukevaladugavihuNA / / 6 / / 1. yaha vicAra, paJca saM. dvA. 1, gA. 8 meM hai| 2. * chAdyasthika upayogoM kI antarmuhUrta-pramANa sthiti ke sambandha meM tattvArtha-TIkA meM nIce likhe ullekha milate haiM'upayogAsthitikAlo'ntarmuhUrtaparimANaH prkrssaadbhvti|| -a. 2, sU. 8 kI ttiikaa| 'upayogato'ntarmuhUrtameva jghnyotkRssttaabhyaam'| -a. 2, sU. 9 kI TIkA 'upayogatastu tsyaapyntrmuhuurtmvsthaanm'| -a. 2, sU. 9 kI ttiikaa| yaha bAta gommaTasArameM bhI ullikhita hai: 'madisudaohimaNehiM ya, sagasagavisaye visesvinnnnaannN| aMtomuttakAlo, upajogo so du saayaaro||6|| iMdiyamaNohiNA vA, atthe avisesi dUNa jaM ghnnN| aMtomuttakAlo, uvajogo so annaayaaro||674||' -jiivkaanndd| kSAyika upayoga kI eka samaya-pramANa sthiti, 'anne egaMtariyaM icchaMta suovesennN|' isa kathana se siddhAnta-sammata hai| vizeSa khulAse ke liye nandI sU. 22, malayagirivRtti pR. 134, tathA vizeSa. A. gA 3101 kI vRtti dekhanI caahiye| lokaprakAza ke tIsare sarga meM bhI yahI kahA hai:_ 'ekasmin samaye jJAnaM, darzanaM caaprkssnne| sarvajJasyopayogI dau, samayAntaritau sdaa||973||' 3. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'c|
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________________ 24 cauthA karmagrantha paryAptacaturindriyAsaMjJinoH, dvidarzadvyajJAnaM dazasu ckssurvinaa| saMjJinyaparyApte manojJAnacakSuH kevldvikvihiinaaH||6|| artha-paryApta caturindriya tathA paryApta asaMjJi-paJcendriya meM cakSu-acakSu do darzanaM aura mati-zruta do ajJAna, kula cAra upayoga hote haiN| sUkSma-ekendriya, bAdara-ekendriya, dvIndriya aura trIndriya, ye cAroM paryApta tathA aparyApta aura aparyApta caturindriya tathA aparyApta asaMjJi-paJcendriya, ina dasa prakAra ke jIvoM meM mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura acakSurdarzana, ye tIna upayoga hote haiN| aparyApta saMjJi-paJcendriyoM meM manaHparyayajJAna, cakSudarzana, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, ina cAra ko chor3a zeSa ATha (matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhi darzana, mati-ajJAna, zrutaajJAna, vibhaGgajJAna aura acakSudarzana) upayoga hote haiN||6|| bhAvArtha-paryApta caturindriya aura paryApta asaMjJi-paJcendriya meM caturdarzana Adi uparyukta cAra hI upayoga hote haiM, kyoMki AvaraNa kI ghaniSThatA aura pahalA hI guNasthAna hone ke kAraNa, unameM cakSurdarzana aura acakSurdarzana ke atirikta anya sAmAnya upayoga tathA mati-ajJAna, zrRta-ajJAna ke atirikta anya vizeSa upayoga nahIM hote| sUkSma-ekendriya' Adi uparyukta dasa prakAra ke jIvoM meM tIna upayoga kahe gaye haiM, so kArmagranthika mata ke anusAra, saiddhAntika mata ke anusAra nhiiN| 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'ch'| 2. isakA khulAsA yoM hai: ___ yadyapi bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, caturindiya aura asaMjJi-paJcendriya, ina pA~ca prakAra ke aparyApta jIvoM meM kArmagranthika vidvAn pahalA aura dUsarA, ye do guNasthAna mAnate haiN| dekhiye, Age gA. 45viiN| tathApi ve dUsare guNasthAnaka samaya mati Adi ko, jJAnarUpa na mAnakara ajJAnarUpA hI mAna lete haiN| dekhiye, Age gA. 21viiN| isaliye, unake matAnusAra paryApta-aparyApta sUkSma-ekendriya, paryApta bAdara-ekendriya, paryApta dvIndriya aura paryApta trIndriya, ina pahale guNasthAna-vAle pA~ca jIvasthAnoM ke samAna, bAdara ekendriya Adi ukta pA~ca prakAra ke aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM bhI, jinameM do guNasthAnoM kA sambhava hai, acakSurdarzana, mati-ajJAna aura zruta-ajJAna, ye tIna upayoga hI mAne jAte haiN| parantu saiddhAntika vidvAnoM kA mantavya kucha bhinna hai| ve kahate haiM ki kisI prakAra ke ekendriya me-cAhe paryApta ho yA aparyApta, sUkSma ho yA bAdara- pahale ke sivAya anya guNasthAna hotA ho nhiiN| dekhiye, gA. 49viiN| para dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJi-pazcendriya, ina cAra aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM pahalA aura dUsarA, ye do guNasthAna hote haiN| sAtha hI saiddhAntika vidvAn, dUsare guNasthAna ke samaya mati Adi
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________________ jIvasthAna-adhikAra saMjJi-paJcendriya ke aparyApta-avasthA meM ATha upayoga mAne gaye haiN| ata: isa prakAra- tIrthaGkara tathA samyaktvI deva-nAraka Adi ko utpatti-kSaNa se hI tIna jJAna aura do darzana hote haiM tathA mithyAtvI deva-nAraka Adi ko janmasamaya se hI tIna ajJAna aura do darzana hote haiN| manaHparyaya Adi cAra upayoga na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki manaHparyayajJAna, saMyamavAloM ko ho sakatA hai, parantu aparyApta avasthA meM saMyama sambhava nahIM hai; tathA cakSurdarzana, cakSurindriya ke vyApAra kI apekSA rakhatA hai, jo aparyApta-avasthA meM nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, ye do upayoga karmakSaya-janya haiM, kintu aparyApta-avasthA meM karma-kSaya kA sambhava nahIM hai| saMjJi-paJcendriya ke aparyApta avasthA meM ATha upayoga kahe gaye, vaha karaNa-aparyApta kI apekSA se; kyoMki labdhi-aparyApta meM matiajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura acakSurdarzana ke atirikta anya upayoga nahIM hote| ___isa gAthA meM aparyApta caturindriya, aparyApta asaMjJi-paJcendriya aura aparyApta saMjJi-paJcendriya meM jo-jo upayoga batalAye gaye haiM, unameM cakSudarzana parigaNita nahIM hai, so matAntara se; kyoMki paJcasaGgrahakAra ke mata se ukta tInoM jIvasthAnoM meM, aparyApta-avasthA meM bhI indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke bAda cakSurdarzana hotA hai| donoM mata ke tAtparya ko samajhane ke liye gA. 17vIM kA noTa dekhanA caahiye||6|| ko ajJAna rUpa na mAnakara jJAna rUpa hI mAnate haiN| dekhie, gA. 49viiN| ataeva unake matAnusAra dvIndriya Adi ukta cAra aparyApta-jIvasthAnoM meM acakSudarzana, mati-ajJAna, matijJAna aura zrutajJAna, ye pA~ca upayoga aura sUkSma ekendriya Adi uparyukta dasa jIvasthAnoM meM se dvIndriya Adi ukta cAra ke sivAya zeSa chaha jIvasthAnoM meM acakSurdarzana, mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, ye tIna upayoga samajhane caahiye| 1. isakA ullekha zrImalayagirisUri ne isa prakAra kiyA hai 'aparyAptakAchaha labbyaparyAptakA veditavyAH, anyathA karaNAparyAptakeSu caturindriyAdiSvindriyaparyAptau satyAM cakSurdarzanamapi prApyate muulttiikaayaamaacaaryennaabhynujnyaanaat|' (paJca saM. dvAra 1, gA. 8 kI TIkA)
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________________ 26 cauthA karmagrantha (4-8) jIvasthAnoM meM lezyA-bandha aadi| (do gAthAoM se) saMniduge chalesa apa,-jjabAyare paDhama cau ti sesesu| sattaThTha bandhudIraNa, saMtudayA aTTha terssu||7|| saMjJidvike SaDlezyA aparyAptabAdare prathamAzcatasrastisraH shessessu| saptASTabanyodIraNe, sadudayAvaSTAnAM tryodshsu||7|| artha-saMjJi-dvika meM-aparyApta tathA paryApta saMjJi-paJcendriya meM chahoM lezyAyeM hotI haiN| aparyApta bAdara-ekendriya meM kRSNa Adi pahalI cAra lezyAyeM pAyI jAtI haiN| zeSa gyAraha jIvasthAnoM meM aparyApta tathA paryApta sUkSmaekendriya, paryApta bAdara-ekendriya, aparyApta-paryApta dvIndriya, aparyApta-paryApta trIndriya, aparyApta-paryApta caturindriya, aura aparyApta-paryApta asaMjJi-paJcendriyoM meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota, ye tIna lezyAyeM hotI haiN| paryApta saMjJI ke atirikta teraha jIvasthAnoM meM bandha, sAta yA ATha karma kA hotA hai tathA udIraNA bhI sAta yA ATha karmoM kI hotI hai, parantu sattA tathA udaya ATha-ATha karmoM ke hI hote haiN||7|| bhAvArtha-aparyApta tathA paryApta donoM prakAra ke saMjJI, cha: lezyAoM ke svAmI mAne jAte haiM, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki unameM zubha-azubha saba taraha ke pariNAmoM kA sambhava hai| aparyApta saMjJi-paJcendriya kA matalaba karaNAparyApta se hai; kyoMki usI meM chaH lezyAoM kA sambhava hai| labdhi-aparyApta to sirpha tIna lezyAoM ke adhikArI haiN| __ kRSNa Adi tIna lezyAyeM, saba ekendriyoM ke liye sAdhAraNa haiM; kintu aparyApta bAdara-ekendriya meM itanI vizeSatA hai ki usameM tejolezyA bhI pAyI jAtI hai; kyoMki tejolezyA vAle jyotiSI Adi deva, jaba usI lezyA meM marate haiM aura bAdara pRthivIkAya, jalakAya yA vanaspatikAya meM janma lete haiM, taba unheM aparyApta-avasthA meM tejolezyA hotI hai| yaha niyama hI hai ki jisa lezyA meM maraNa ho, janma lete samaya vahI lezyA hotI hai| 1. isakA ullekha isa prakAra milatA hai 'jallese maraha, tallese uvvjjii| iti|
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________________ jIvasthAna-adhikAra 27 aparyApta tathA paryApta sUkSma ekendriya Adi uparyukta gyAraha jIvasthAnoM meM tIna lezyAyeM kahI gaI haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve saba jIvasthAna, azubha pariNAmavAle hI hote haiM; isaliye unameM zubha pariNAmarUpa pichalI tIna lezyAyeM nahIM hotii| isa jagaha jIvasthAnoM meM bandha, udIraNA, sattA aura udaya kA jo vicAra kiyA gayA hai, vaha mUla prakRtiyoM ko lekr| pratyeka jIvasthAna meM kisI eka samaya meM mUla ATha prakRtiyoM meM se kitanI prakRtiyoM kA bandha, kitanI prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA, kitanI prakRtiyoM kI sattA aura kitanI prakRtiyoM kA udaya pAyA jA sakatA hai, usI ko dikhAyA hai| 1. banya paryApta saMjJI ke atirikta saba prakAra ke jIva, pratyeka samaya meM Ayu ko chor3akara sAta karma-prakRtiyoM ko bA~dhate rahate haiN| ATha karma-prakRtiyoM ko ve tabhI bA~dhate haiM, jaba ki Ayu kA bandha karate haiM, Ayu kA bandha eka bhava meM eka hI bAra, jaghanya yA utkRSTa antarmuhUrta taka hI hotA hai| Ayukarma ke liye yaha niyama hai ki vartamAna Ayu kA tIsarA, nauvA~ yA sattAIsavA~ Adi bAkI rahane para hI parabhava ke Ayu kA bandha hotA hai| isa niyama ke anusAra yadi bandha na ho to anta meM jaba vartamAna Ayu, antarmuhUrta-pramANa bAkI rahatA hai, taba agale bhava kI Ayu kA bandha avazya hotA hai| 2. udIraNA uparyukta teraha prakAra ke jIvasthAnoM meM pratyeka samaya meM ATha karmoM kI udIraNA huA karatI hai| sAta karmoM kI udIraNA, Ayu kI udIraNA na hone ke samaya-jIvana kI antima AvalikA meM pAyI jAtI hai; kyoMki usa samaya, AvalikAmAtra sthiti zeSa rahane ke kAraNa vartamAna (udayamAna) Ayu kI, aura adhika sthiti hone para bhI udayamAna na hone ke kAraNa agale bhava kI Ayu kI udIraNA nahIM hotii| zAstra meM udIraNA kA yaha niyama batalAyA hai ki jo 1. ukta niyama sopakrama (apavartya ghaTa sakanevAlI) AyuvAle jIvoM ko lAgU par3atA hai, nirUpakrama AyuvAloM ko nhiiN| ve yadi deva-nAraka yA asaMkhyAtavarSIya manuSyatiryaJca hoM to chaha mahIne Ayu bAkI rahane para hI parabhava kI Ayu bA~dhate haiN| -vRhatsaMgrahaNI, gA. 321-323, tathA paJcama karmagrantha, gA. 34 /
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________________ 28 cauthA karmagrantha karma, udaya prApta hai, usakI udIraNA hotI hai, dUsare kI nhiiN| aura udaya prApta karma bhI AvalikAmAtra zeSa raha jAtA hai, taba se usakI udIraNA ruka jAtI hai| ukta teraha jIvasthAnoM meM jo aparyApta jIvasthAna haiM, ve sabhI labdhi aparyApta samajhane cAhiye; kyoMki unhIM meM sAta yA ATha karma kI udIraNA ghaTa sakatI hai| ve aparyApta avasthA hI meM mara jAte haiM, isaliye unameM AvalikAmAtra Ayu bAkI rahane para sAta karma kI aura isake pahale ATha karma kI udIraNA hotI hai| parantu karaNAparyAptoM ke aparyApta avasthA meM marane kA niyama nahIM hai / ve yadi labdhiparyApta huye to paryApta avasthA hI meM marate haiN| isaliye unameM aparyApta-avasthA meM AvalikAmAtra Ayu zeSa rahane kA aura sAta karma kI udIraNA kA saMbhava nahIM hai| 3-4 sattA aura udaya ATha karmoM kI sattA gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka hotI hai aura ATha karma kA udaya dasaveM guNasthAna taka banA rahatA hai; parantu paryApta saMjJI ke atirikta saba prakAra ke jIvoM meM adhika se adhika pahalA, dUsarA aura cauthA, ina tIna guNasthAnoM kA saMbhava hai; isaliye ukta teraha prakAra ke jIvoM meM sattA aura udaya ATha karmoM ko mAnA gayA hai ||7|| sattaTThachegabaMdhA, saMtudayA sattaTThachapaMcadugaM, udIraNA saptASTaSaDekabandhA, sadudayau sattaaTThacattAri / saMnipajjatte / / 8 / / saptASTacatvAri / saptASTaSaTpaJcadvikamudIraNA saMjJi - paryApte / / 8 / / ATha artha - paryApta saMjJI meM sAta karma kA, ATha karma kA, chaH karma kA aura eka karma kA, ye cAra bandha sthAna haiM, sattA sthAna aura udaya sthAna sAta, 1. 'udayAvaliyAbahirilla ThiIhiMto kasAyasahiyA sahieNaM daliyamAkaDDiya udayapattadaliyeNa samaM aNubhavaNamudIraNA / ' jogakaraNeNaM - karmaprakRti- cUNi / arthAt udaya-AvalikA se bAhara kI sthitivAle dalikoM ko kaSAyasahita yA kaSAya rahita yoga dvArA khIMcakara - usa sthiti se unheM chur3Akara - udaya prApta dalikoM ke sAtha bhoga lenA 'udIraNA' kahalAtI hai| isa kathana kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki udayAvalikA ke antargata dalikoM kI udIraNA nahIM hotii| ataeva karma kI sthiti AvalikAmAtra bAkI rahane ke samaya usakI udIraNA kA ruka jAnA niyamAnukUla hai|
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________________ jIvasthAna- adhikAra 29 aura cAra karma ke haiM tathA udIraNA sthAna sAta, ATha, chaH, pA~ca aura do karma kA hai // 8 // bhAvArtha-jina prakRtiyoM kA bandha eka sAtha (yugapat ) ho, unake samudAya ko 'bandhasthAna' kahate haiM / isI taraha jina prakRtiyoM kI sattA eka sAtha pAyI jAya, unake samudAya ko 'sattAsthAna', jina prakRtiyoM kA udaya eka sAtha pAyA jAya, unake samudAya ko 'udayasthAna' aura jina prakRtiyoM kI udIraNA eka sAtha pAyI jAya, unake samudAya ko 'udIraNAsthAna' kahate haiN| 5 bandhasthAna uparyukta cAra bandhasthAnoM meM se sAta karma kA bandhasthAna, usa samaya pAyA jAtA hai jisa samaya ki Ayu kA bandha nahIM hotaa| eka bAra Ayu kA bandha ho jAne ke bAda dUsarI bAra usakA bandha hone meM jaghanya kAla, antarmuhUrtta pramANa aura utkRSTa kAla, antarmuhUrta - kama 1 / 3 karor3a pUrvavarSa tathA chaH mAsa kama tetIsa sAgaropama - pramANa calA jAtA hai / ataeva sAta karma ke bandhasthAna kI sthiti bhI utanI hI arthAt jaghanya antarmuhUrtta - pramANa aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrtta kama 1 / 3 karor3a pUrva varSa tathA chaha mAsa kama tetIsa sAgaropama- pramANa samajhanI caahiye| - ATha karma kA bandhasthAna, Ayu-bandha ke samaya pAyA jAtA hai| Ayu-bandha, jaghanya yA utkRSTa antarmuhUrtta taka hotA hai, isaliye ATha ke bandhasthAna kI jaghanya yA utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta - pramANa hai| chaH karma kA bandhasthAna dasaveM hI guNasthAna meM pAyA jAtA hai; kyoMki usameM Ayu aura mohanIya, do karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| isa bandhasthAna kI jaghanya 1. nau samaya pramANa, isa taraha eka-eka samaya bar3hate-bar3hate anta meM eka samaya kama muhUrta - pramANa, yaha saba prakAra kA kAla 'antarmuhUrta' kahalAtA hai / jaghanya antarmuhUrta nava samaya kA, utkRSTa armuhUrta eka samaya kama muhUrta kA aura madhyama antarmuhUrta dasa samaya, gyAraha samaya Adi bIca ke saba prakAra ke kAla kA samajhanA caahiye| do ghar3I ko - ar3atAlIsa minaTa ko -- muhUrta kahate haiN| 2. dasa koTAkoTi palyopama kA eka 'sAgaropama' aura asaMkhya varSoM kA eka 'palyopama' hotA hai| -- tattvArtha a. 4, sU. 15 kA bhASya / 3. jaba karor3a pUrva varSa kI AyuvAlA koI manuSya apanI Ayu ke tIsare bhAga meM anuttara vimAna kI tetIsa sAgaropama-pramANa Ayu bA~dhatA hai, taba antarmuhUrtta paryanta Ayubandha karake phira vaha deva kI Ayu ke chaha mahIne zeSa rahane para hI Ayu bA~dha sakatA hai, isa apekSA se Ayu-bandha kA utkRSTa antara samajhanA cAhie /
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________________ 30 cauthA karmagrantha tathA utkRSTa sthiti dasaveM guNasthAna kI sthiti ke barAbara- - jaghanya eka samaya kI aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta kI -- samajhanI caahiye| eka karma kA bandhasthAna gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM, tIna guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ina guNasthAnoM ke samaya sAtAvedanIya ke atirikta anya karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| gyArahaveM guNasthAna kI jaghanya sthiti eka samaya kI aura terahaveM guNasthAna kI utkRSTa sthiti nau varSa kama karor3a pUrva varSa kI hai| ataeva isa bandhasthAna kI sthiti, jaghanya samaya mAtra kI aura utkRSTa nau varSa - kama karor3a pUrva varSa kI samajhanI cAhiye / 6. sattAsthAna / tIna sattAsthAnoM meM se ATha kA sattAsthAna, pahale gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| isakI sthiti, abhavya kI apekSA se anAdi ananta aura bhavya kI apekSA se anAdi - sAnta hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki abhavya kI karma-paramparA kA jaise Adi nahIM hai, vaise anta bhI nahIM hai; para bhavya kI karma-paramparA ke viSaya meM aisA nahIM hai; usakA Adi to nahIM hai, kintu anta hotA hai| * sAta kA sattAsthAna kevala bArahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| isa guNasthAna kI jaghanya yA utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta kI mAnI jAtI hai| ataeva sAta ke sattAsthAna kI sthiti utanI samajhanI cAhiye / isa sattAsthAna meM mohanIya ko chor3akara sAta karmoM kA samAveza hai| cAra kA sattAsthAna terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pAyA jAtA hai; kyoMki ina do guNasthAnoM meM cAra aghAtikarma kI hI sattA zeSa rahatI hai| ina do guNasthAnoM ko milAkara utkRSTa sthiti nau varSa sAta mAsa-kama karor3a pUrva pramANa hai| ataeva cAra ke sattAsthAna kI utkRSTa sthiti utanI samajhanI caahiye| usakI jaghanya sthiti to antarmuhUrtta pramANa hai| 1. atyanta sUkSma kriyAvAlA arthAt sabase jaghanya gativAlA paramANu jitane kAla meM apane AkAza-pradeza se anantara AkAza-pradeza meM jAtA hai, vaha kAla, 'samaya' kahalAtA hai / - tattvArtha a. 4, sU. 15 kA bhASya / 2. caurAsI lakSa varSa kA eka pUrvAGga aura caurAsI lakSa pUrvAGga kA eka 'pUrva' hotA hai| - tattvArtha a. 4, sU. 15 kA bhASya /
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________________ jIvasthAna-adhikAra 7. udysthaan| ATha karma kA udayasthAna, pahale se dasaveM taka dasa guNasthAnoM meM rahatA hai| isakI sthiti, abhavya kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta aura bhavya kI apekSA se anAdi-sAnta hai| parantu upazama-zreNi se gire hue bhavya kI apekSA se, usakI sthiti sAdi-sAnta hai| upazama-zreNi se girane ke bAda phira se antarmuhUrta meM zreNi kI jA sakatI hai; yadi antarmuhUrta na kI jA sakI to anta meM kucha-kama ardhapudgala-parAvarta ke bAda avazya kI jAtI hai| isaliye ATha ke udayasthAna kI sAdi-sAnta sthiti jaghanya antarmuhUrta-pramANa aura utkRSTa deza-Una (kucha kama) ardhapudgala parAvartta-pramANa samajhanI caahiye| sAta kA udayasthAna, gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pAyA jAtA hai| isa udayasthAna kI sthiti, jaghanya eka samaya kI aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta kI mAnI jAtI hai| jo jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM eka samaya mAtra raha kara maratA hai aura anuttaravimAna meM paidA hotA hai, vaha paidA hote hI ATha karma ke udaya kA anubhava karatA hai; isa apekSA se sAta ke udaya sthAna kI jaghanya sthiti samaya-pramANa kahI gaI hai| jo jIva, bArahaveM gaNasthAna ko pAtA hai, vaha adhika se adhika usa guNasthAna kI sthiti taka-antarmuhUrta taka ke sAta karma ke udaya kA anubhava karatA hai, pIche avazya terahaveM guNasthAna ko pAkara cAra karma ke udaya kA anubhava karatA hai; isa apekSA se sAta ke udayasthAna kI utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta-pramANa kahI gaI hai| cAra kA udayasthAna, terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pAyA jAtA hai; kyoMki ina do guNasthAnoM meM aghAtikarma ke atirikta anya kisI karma kA udaya nahIM rhtaa| isa udayasthAna kI sthiti jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa, deza-Una karor3a pUrva varSa kI hai| 8. udiirnnaasthaan| ATha kA udIraNAsthAna, Ayu kI udIraNA ke samaya hotA hai| Ayu kI udIraNA pahale chaha guNasthAnoM meM hotI hai| ataeva yaha udIraNAsthAna inhIM guNasthAnoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| ___ sAta kA udIraNAsthAna,- usa samaya hotA hai jisa samaya ki Ayu kI udIraNA ruka jAtI hai| Ayu kI udIraNA taba ruka jAtI hai, jaba vartamAna Ayu AvalikA-pramANa zeSa raha jAtI hai| vartamAna Ayu kI antima AvalikA ke 1. eka muhUrta ke 1, 67, 77, 216 veM bhAga ko 'AvalikA' kahate haiN|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha samaya pahalA, dUsarA, cauthA, pA~cavA~ aura chaThA, ye pA~ca guNasthAna pAye jA sakate haiM; dUsare nhiiN| ataeva sAta ke udIraNAsthAna kA sambhava, ina pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM samajhanA caahiye| tIsare guNasthAna meM sAta kA udIraNAsthAna nahIM hotA, kyoMki AvalikA-pramANa Ayu zeSa rahane ke samaya, isa guNasthAna kA sambhava hI nahIM hai| isaliye isa guNasthAna meM ATha kA hI udIraNA sthAna mAnA jAtA hai| chaH kA udIraNAsthAna sAtaveM guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna kI eka AvalikA-pramANa sthiti bAkI rahatI hai, taba taka pAyA jAtA hai; kyoMki usa samaya Ayu aura vedanIya, ina do kI udIraNA nahIM hotii| dasaveM guNasthAna kI antima AvalikA, jisameM mohanIya kI bhI udIraNA ruka jAtI hai, usase lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna kI antima AvalikA paryanta pA~ca kA udIraNAsthAna hotA hai| bArahaveM gaNasthAna kI antima AvalikA, jisameM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya, tIna karma kI udIraNA ruka jAtI hai, usase lekara terahaveM gaNasthAna ke anta paryanta do kA udIraNA-sthAna hotA hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga na hone ke kAraNa udaya rahane para bhI nAma-gotra kI udIraNA nahIM hotii| __ukta saba bandhasthAna, sattAsthAna Adi paryApta saMjJI ke haiM; kyoMki caudahoM guNasthAnoM kA adhikArI vahI hai| kisa-kisa guNasthAna meM kauna-kauna-sA bandhasthAna, sattAsthAna, udayasthAna aura udIraNAsthAna hai; isakA vicAra Age gA. 59 se 62 taka meM hai||8||
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________________ (2) maargnnaasthaan-adhikaar| ___mArgaNA ke mUla bhed| gaiiMdie ya kAye, joe vee ksaaynaannesu| saMjamadaMsaNalesA-bhavasambhe saMniAhAre / / 9 / / gatIndriye ca kAye, yoge vede kaSAyajJAnayoH / saMyamadarzanalezyAbhavyasamyaktve sNjnyyaahaare||9|| artha-mArgaNAsthAna ke gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavyatva, samyaktva, saMjJitva aura AhAratva ye caudaha bheda haiN||9|| 1. yaha gAthA paJcasaMgraha kI hai (dvAra 1. gA. 21) / gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa meM yaha isa prakAra hai 'gaiiMdiyesu kAye, joge vede kasAyaNANe y| sNjmdNsnnlessaabhviyaasmmttsnnnniaahaare||141||' 2. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa ke mArgaNAdhikAra meM mArgaNAoM ke jo lakSaNa haiM, ve saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM(1) gatinAmakarma ke udaya-janya paryAya yA cAra gati pAne ke kAraNabhUta jo paryAya, ve 'gati' kahalAte haiN| -gA. 145 / (2) ahamindra deva ke samAna Apasa meM svatantra hone se netra Adi ko 'indriya' kahate haiN| -gA. 163 / (3) jAti-nAmakarma ke niyata-sahacArI, trasa yA sthAvara-nAmakarma ke udaya se honevAle paryAya 'kAya' hai| -gA. 180 / / (4) pudgala-vipAkI zarIranAmakarma ke udaya se mana, vacana aura kAya-yukta jIva kI karmagrahaNa meM kAraNabhUta jo zakti, vaha 'yoga' hai| -gA. 215 / (5) veda-mohanIya ke udaya-udIraNA se honevAlA pariNAma kA saMmoha (cAJcalya), jisase guNa-doSa kA viveka nahIM rahatA, vaha 'veda' hai| -gA. 271 / (6) 'kaSAya' jIva ke usa pariNAma ko kahate haiM, jisase sukha-duHkharUpa aneka prakAra ke vAsa ko paidA karanevAle aura saMsAra rUpa vistRta sImAvAle karmarUpa kSetra kA karSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| -gA. 281 / samyaktva, dezacAritra, sarvacAritra aura yathAkhyAtacAritra kA ghAta (pratibandha) karane vAlA pariNAma 'kaSAya' hai| -gA. 282 /
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________________ 34 cauthA karmagrantha mArgaNAoM kI vyaakhyaa| bhAvArtha-(1) gati--jo paryAya, gatinAmakarma ke udaya se hote haiM aura jinase jIva para manuSya, tiryazca, deva yA nAraka kA vyavahAra hotA hai, 'gati' hai| (2) indriya- tvacA, netra Adi jina sAdhanoM se sardI-garmI, kAle-pIle Adi viSayoM kA jJAna hotA hai aura jo aGgopAGga tathA nirmANa-nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta hote haiM, ve 'indriya' haiN| (3) kAya- jisakI racanA aura vRddhi yathAyogya audArika, vaikriya Adi pudgala-skandhoM se hotI hai aura jo zarIra-nAmakarma ke udaya se banatA hai, use 'kAya' (zarIra) kahate haiN| (4) yoga- vIrya-zakti ke jisa parispanda se-Atmika-pradezoM kI hala cala se--gamana, bhojana Adi kriyAyeM hotI haiM aura jo parispanda, zarIra, bhASA tathA manovargaNA ke pudgaloM kI sahAyatA se hotA hai, vaha 'yoga' hai| (5) veda- saMbhoga-janya sukha ke anubhava kI icchA, jo veda-mohanIyakarma ke udaya se hotI hai, vaha 'veda' hai| (7) jisake dvArA jIva tIna kAla-sambandhI aneka prakAra ke dravya, guNa aura paryAya ko jAna sakatA hai, vaha 'jJAna' hai| -gA. 298 / (8) ahiMsA Adi vratoM ke dhAraNa, IryA Adi samitiyoM ke pAlana, kaSAyoM ke nigraha, mana Adi daNDa ke tyAga aura indriyoM kI jaya ko 'saMyama' kahA hai| ___ -gA. 464 / (9) padArthoM ke AkAra ko vizeSarUpa se na jAnakara sAmAnyarUpa se jAnanA, vaha 'darzana' hai| ___ -gA. 481 / (10) jisa pariNAma dvArA jIva puNya-pApa karma ko apane sAtha milA letA hai, vaha 'lezyA hai| -gA. 488 (11) jina jIvoM kI siddhi kabhI hone vAlI ho-jo siddhi ke yogya haiM, ve 'bhavya aura isake viparIta, jo kabhI saMsAra se mukta na hoMge, ve 'abhavya' hai| -gA. 556 / (12) vItarAga ke kahe huye pA~ca astikAya, chaha dravya yA nava prakAra ke padArthoM para AjJApUrvaka yA adhigamapUrvaka (pramANa-naya-nikSepa-dvArA) zraddhA karanA 'samyaktva' hai| ___ -gA. 5601 (13) nau-indriya (mana) ke AvaraNa kA kSayopazama yA usase honevAlA jJAna, jise saMjJA kahate haiM, use dhAraNa karanevAlA jIva 'saMjJI' aura isake viparIta, jisako mana ke sivAya anya indriyoM se jJAna hotA hai, vaha 'asaMjJI' hai| -gA. 659 // (14) audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka, ina tInoM meM se kisI bhI zarIra ke yogya vargaNAoM ko yathAyogya grahaNa karane vAlA jIva 'AhAraka' hai| -gA. 664 /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra (6) kaSAya- kisI para Asakta honA yA kisI se nArAja ho jAnA, ityAdi mAnasika-vikAra, jo saMsAra-vRddhi ke kAraNa haiM aura jo kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya-janya haiM, unako 'kaSAya' kahate haiN| (7) jJAna- kisI vastu ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnanevAlA cetanAzakti kA vyApAra (upayoga), 'jJAna' kahalAtA hai| (8) saMyama- karmabandha-janaka pravRtti se alaga ho jAnA, 'saMyama' kahalAtA kA upayoga 'darzana' hai| (9) darzana- viSaya ko sAmAnya rUpa se jAnane vAlA cetanAzakti kA upayoga 'darzana' hai| (10) lezyA- AtmA ke sAtha karma kA mela karAnevAle pariNAma vizeSa 'lezyA ' hai| (11) bhavyatva- mokSa pAne kI yogyatA ko 'bhavyatva' kahate haiN| (12) samyaktva- AtmA ke usa pariNAma ko samyaktva kahate haiM. jo mokSa kA avirodhI hai- jisake vyakta hote hI AtmA kI pravRtti, mukhyatayA antarmakha (bhItara kI ora) ho jAtI hai| tattva-ruci, isI pariNAma kA phala hai| prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura AstikatA, ye pA~ca lakSaNa prAyaH samyaktvI meM pAye jAte haiN| (13) saMjJitva- dIrghakAlikI saMjJA kI prApti ko 'saMjJitva' kahate haiN| (14) AhArakatva- kisI na kisI prakAra ke AhAra ko grahaNa karanA, 'AhArakatva' hai| 1. yahI bAta bhaTTAraka zrIakalaGkadeva ne kahI hai_ 'tasmAt samyagdarzanamAtmapariNAmaH zreyobhimukhamadhyavasyAmaH' -tattvA .a. 1, sU. 2, rAja. .16 / 2. AhAra tIna prakAra kA hai--(1) oja-AhAra, (2) loma-AhAra aura (3) kavala aahaar| inakA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai 'sarIreNoyAhAro, tayAi phAseNa loma aahaaro| pakkhevAhAro puNa, kavaliyo hoi naayvyo||' garbha meM utpanna hone ke jo zuka-zoNitarUpa AhAra, kArmaNazarIra ke dvArA liyA jAtA hai, vaha oja, vAyu kA tvagindriya dvArA jo grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha loma aura jo aGga Adi khAdya, mukha dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kavala-AhAra hai| AhAra kA svarUpa gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa meM isa prakAra hai 'udayAvaNNasarIro,-dayeNa tdehvynncittaannN| NokammavaggaNANaM, gahaNaM AhArayaM naam|| 663 / / ' zarIranAmakarma ke udaya se deha, vacana aura dravyamana ke banane yogya jo karmavargaNAoM kA jo grahaNa hotA hai, usako 'AhAra' kahate haiN| digambara-sAhitya meM AhAra ke chaha bheda kiye huye milate haiN| yathA .
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha mUla pratyeka mArgaNA meM sampUrNa saMsArI jIvoM kA samAveza hotA hai // 9 // mArgaNAsthAna ke avAntara (vizeSa) bheda (cAra gAthAoM se) chkkaayaa| suranaratirinirayagaI, igabiyatiyacaupaNiMdi bhUjalajalaNAnilavaNa, tasA ya maNavayaNataNujogA / / 10 / / suranaratiryaGgirayagatirekadvikatrikacatuSpaJcendriyANi 36 SaTkAyAH / bhUjalajvalanAnilavanatrasAzca manovacanatanuyogAH / / 10 / / artha - deva, manuSya, tiryaJca aura naraka, ye cAra gatiyA~ haiN| ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paJcendriya, ye pA~ca indriya haiN| pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, vAyukAya, agnikAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya, ye cha: kAya haiN| manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga, ye tIna yoga haiM // 10 // ( 1 ) - gatimArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa bhAvArtha - (1) devagati nAmakarma ke udaya se honevAlA paryAya ( zarIra kA viziSTa AkAra), jisase 'yaha deva' hai, aisA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'devgti'| (2) 'yaha manuSya hai', aisA vyavahAra karAne vAlA jo manuSyagatinAmakarma ke udaya - janya paryAya, vaha 'manuSyagati / (3) jisa paryAya se jIva 'tiryaJca' kahalAtA hai aura jo tiryaJca gati - nAmakarma ke udaya se hotA hai, vaha 'tirynycgti'| (4) jisa paryAya ko pAkara jIva, 'nAraka' kahalAtA hai aura jisakA kAraNa narakagati nAmakarma kA udaya hai, vaha 'narakagati' hai| ( 2 ) - indriyamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) jisa jAti meM sirpha tvacA indriya pAyI jAtI hai aura jo jAti, ekendriya jAti - nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta hotI hai, vaha 'ekendriya jAti' / (2) jisa jAti meM do indriyA~ (tvacA, jIbha) haiM aura jo dvIndriya jAti - nAmakarma ke udaya-janya hai, vaha 'dvIndriya jAti' / (3) jisa jAti meM indriyA~ tIna (ukta do tathA nAka) hotI haiM aura trIndriya jAti- nAmakarma kA udaya jisakA kAraNa hai, 'NokammakammahAro, kavalahAro ya leppamAhAro / ojamaNo vi ya kamaso, AhAro chavviho yo / / ' - prameyakamalamArtaNDa ke dvitIya pariccheda meM pramANarUpa se uddhRta /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra 37 vaha 'trIndriya jaati'| (4) caturindriya jAti meM indriyA~ cAra (ukta tIna tathA netra) hotI haiM aura jisakI prApti caturindriya jAti-nAmakarma ke udaya se hotI hai| (5) paJcendriya jAti meM ukta cAra aura kAna, ye pA~ca indriyA~ hotI haiM aura usake hone meM nimitta paJcendriya jAti-nAmakarma kA udaya hai| (3) kAyamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) pArthiva zarIra, jo pRthvI se banatA hai, vaha 'pRthviikaay'| (2) jalIya zarIra, jo jala se banatA hai, vaha 'jlkaay'| (3) taijasazarIra, jo teja kA banatA hai, vaha 'tej:kaay'| (4) vAyavIya zarIra, jo vAyu-janya hai, vaha 'vaayukaay'| (5) vanaspatizarIra, jo vanaspatimaya hai, vaha 'vanaspatikAya' hai| ye pA~ca kAya, sthAvara-nAmakarma ke udaya se hote haiM aura inake svAmI pRthvIkAyika Adi ekendriya jIva haiN| (6) jo zarIra cala-phira sakatA hai aura jo trasa-nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta hotA hai, vaha 'trasakAya' hai| isake dhAraNa karanevAle dvIndriya se paJcendriya taka saba prakAra ke jIva haiN| (4) yogamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) jIva kA vaha vyApAra 'manoyoga' hai, jo audArika, vaikriya yA AhAraka-zarIra ke dvArA grahaNa kiye huye manodravya-samUha kI madada se hotA hai| (2) jIva ke usa vyApAra ko 'vacanayoga' kahate haiM, jo audArika, vaikriya yA AhAraka-zarIra kI kriyA dvArA saMcaya kiye huye bhASA-dravya kI sahAyatA se hotA hai| (3) zarIradhArI AtmA kI vIrya-zakti kA vyApAra-vizeSa 'kAyayoga' kahalAtA hai||10|| (5) vedamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa veya naritthinapuMsA, kasAya kohamayamAyalobha ti| maisuyavahimaNakevala,-bihaMgamaisuanANa saagaaraa||11|| vedA narastrinapuMsakAH, kaSAyA krodhamadamAyAlomA iti| matizrutAvadhimanaH kevalavibhaGgamatizrutAjJAnAni saakaaraanni||11|| artha-puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka, ye tIna veda haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, ye cAra bheda kaSAya ke haiN| mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryAya aura kevalajJAna 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'j|
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________________ 38 cauthA karmagrantha tathA mati- ajJAna, zruta- ajJAna aura vibhaGgajJAna, ye ATha sAkAra (vizeSa) upayoga haiM || 11|| bhAvArtha- (1) strI ke saMsarga kI icchA 'puruSaveda', (2) puruSa ke saMsarga karane kI icchA 'strIveda' aura (3) strI-puruSa donoM saMsarga kI icchA 'napuMsakaveda' hai| ' 1. yaha lakSaNa bhAvaveda kA hai| dravyaveda kA nirNaya bAharI cihnoM se kiyA jAtA haipuruSa ke cihna, dAr3hI-mU~cha Adi haiN| strI ke cihna, DAr3hI-mU~cha kA abhAva tathA stana Adi haiN| napuMsaka meM strI-puruSa donoM ke kucha-kucha cihna hote haiN| yahI bAta prajJApanA - bhASApada kI TIkA meM kahI huI hai'yonirmRdutvamasthairye, mugdhatA klIbatA stanau / puMskAmiteti liGgAni sapta strItve pracakSate / / 1 / / mehanaM kharatA dAyeM, zauNDIrye zmazru dhRSTatA / strIkAmiteti liGgAni sapta puMstve pracakSate / / 2 / / stanAdizmazrakezAdi - bhAvAbhAvasamanvitam / napuMsakaM budhAH prAhu, mahAnalasudIpitam / / 3 // bAhya cihna ke sambandha meM yaha kathana bahulatA kI apekSA se hai; kyoMki kabhIkabhI puruSa ke cihna strI meM aura strI ke cihna puruSa meM dekhe jAte haiN| isa bAta kI satyatA ke liye nIce likhe uddharaNa dekhane yogya haiM 'mere parama mitra DAkTara zivaprasAda, jisa samaya koTA hAspiTala meM the (aba Apane ) svatantra meDikala hAla kholane ke irAde se naukarI chor3a dI hai', apanI A~khoM dekhA hAla isa prakAra bayAna karate haiM ki 'DaoNkTara mekavATa sAhaba ke jamAne meM (ki jo usa samaya koTe meM cIfa meDikala Afisara the) eka vyakti para mUrchAvasthA (aNDara klorofArma) meM zastracikitsA (auparezana) karanI thI, ataeva use mUrchita kiyA gayA; dekhate kyA haiM ki usake zarIra meM strI aura puruSa donoM ke cihna vidyamAna haiN| ye donoM avayava pUrNa rUpa se vikAsa pAe hue the| zastracikitsA kiye jAne para use hoza meM lAyA gayA, hoza meM Ane para usase pUchane para mAlUma huA ki usane una donoM avayavoM se pRthak-pRthak unakA kArya liyA hai, kintu garbhAdika zaMkA ke kAraNa usane strI viSayaka avayava se kArya lenA chor3a diyA hai| yaha vyakti aba taka jIvita hai|' 'sunane meM AyA hai aura prAyaH satya hai ki 'meravAr3A DisTrikTa (Merwara District) meM eka vyakti ke lar3akA huaa| usane vayaska hone para eNTrensa pAsa kiyaa| isI arse meM mAtA-pitA ne usakA vivAha bhI kara diyA, kyoMki usake puruSa hone meM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA to thI nahIM; kintu vivAha hone para mAlUma huA ki vaha puruSatva ke vicAra se sarvathA ayogya hai| ataeva DAkTarI jA~ca karavAne para mAlUma huA ki vaha vAstava meM strI hai aura strIcihna ke Upara puruSa cihna nAma mAtra ko bana gayA hai - isI kAraNa vaha cihna nirarthaka hai-ataeva DAkTara dvArA usa kRtrima cihna ko dUra kara dene para usakA zuddha strI svarUpa prakaTa ho gayA aura una donoM striyoM (puruSa rUpadhArI strI aura usakI vivAhitA strI) kI eka hI vyakti se zAdI kara dI gii|' yaha strI kucha samaya pahile taka jIvita batalAI jAtI hai|' * mAnava - santatizAstra,
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra 39 (6) kaSAya mArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) 'krodha' vaha vikAra hai, jisase kisI kI bhalI-burI bAta sahana nahIM kI jAtI yA nArAz2agI hotI hai| (2) jisa doSa se choTe-bar3e ke prati ucita namrabhAva nahIM rahatA yA jisase aiMTha ho, vaha 'mAna' hai| (3) 'mAyA' use kahate haiM, jisase chala-kapaTa meM pravRtti hotI hai| (4) 'lobha' mamatva ko kahate haiN| (7) jJAnamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) jo jJAna indriya ke tathA mana ke dvArA hotA hai aura jo bahutakara vartamAnakAlika viSayoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha 'matijJAna hai| (2) jo jJAna, zrutAnusArI hai jisameM zabda-artha kA sambandha bhAsita hotA hai-aura jo matijJAna ke bAda hotA hai; jaise--'jala' zabda sunakara yaha jAnanA ki yaha zabda pAnI kA bodhaka hai athavA pAnI dekhakara yaha vicAranA ki yaha, 'jala' zabda kA artha hai, isa prakAra usake sambandha kI anya-anya bAtoM kA vicAra karanA, vaha 'zrutajJAna' hai| (3) 'avadhijJAna' vaha hai, jo indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA hI utpanna hotA hai jisake hone meM AtmA kI viziSTa yogyatAbhAva apekSita hai-aura jo rUpavAle viSayoM ko hI jAnatA hai| (4) 'mana: paryAyajJAna' vaha hai, jo saMjJI jIvoM ke mana kI avasthAoM ko jAnatA hai aura jisake hone prakaraNa chtthaa| yaha niyama nahIM hai ki dravyaveda aura bhAvaveda samAna hI hoN| Upara se puruSa ke cihna hone para bhI bhAva se strIveda ke anubhava kA sambhava hai| yathA 'prArabye ratikelisaMkularaNArambhe tathA sAhasa prAyaM kAntajayAya kiJcidupari prArambhi tatsaMbhramAt / khinnA yena kaTItaTI zithilatA dorvallirutkampitam, vakSo mIlitamaukSi pauruSarasaH khINAM kutaH siddhyati / / 17 / / ' -subhaassitstrbhaannddaagaar-vipriitrtkriyaa| isI prakAra anya vedoM ke viSaya meM bhI viparyaya se sambhava hai, tathApi bahuta se dravya aura bhAva veda meM samAnatA-bAhya cihna ke anusAra hI mAnasika-vikrayA-pAI jAtI hai| gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa meM puruSa Adi veda kA lakSaNa zabda-vyutpatti ke anusAra kiyA hai| -gA.272-74 1. kASAyika zakti ke tIvra-manda-bhAva kI apekSA se krodhAdi pratyeka kaSAya ke anantAnubandhI Adi cAra-cAra bheda karmagrantha aura gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa meM samAna haiN| kintu gommaTasAra meM lezyA kI apekSA se caudaha-caudaha aura Ayu ke bandhAbandha kI apekSA se bIsa-bIsa bheda kiye gaye haiM; unakA vicAra zvetAmbarIya granthoM meM nahIM dekhA gyaa| ina bhedoM ke liye dekhiye, jIva. gA. 291 se 294 tk|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha meM AtmA ke viziSTa kSayopazama mAtra kI apekSA hai, indriya-mana kI nahIM / (5) 'kevalajJAna', usa jJAna ko kahate haiM, jisase traikAlika saba vastue~, jAnI jAtI haiM aura jo paripUrNa, sthAyI tathA svatantra hai / (6) viparIta mati upayoga, 'mati - ajJAna' hai; jaise-- ghaTa Adi ko ekAnta sadrUpa mAnanA arthAt yaha mAnanA ki vaha kisI apekSA se asadrUpa nahIM hai / (7) viparIta zruta- upayoga 'zruta - ajJAna' hai; jaise-- 'hari' Adi kisI zabda ko sunakara yaha nizcaya karanA ki isakA artha 'siMha' hai, dUsarA artha ho hI nahIM sakatA, ityaadi| (8) viparIta avadhiupayoga hI 'vibhaGgajJAna' hai| kahA jAtA hai ki zivarAjarSi ko aisA jJAna thA; kyoMki unhoMne sAta dvIpa tathA sAta samudra dekhakara utane meM hI saba dvIpa - samudra kA nizcaya kiyA thaa| 40 jisa samaya mithyAtva kA udaya ho AtA hai, usa samaya jIva kadAgrahI bana jAtA hai, jisase vaha kisI viSaya kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnane nahIM pAtA; usa samaya usakA upayoga -- cAhe vaha matirUpa ho, zrutarUpa ho yA avadhirUpa ho - ajJAna (zrayathArtha - jJAna) rUpa meM badala jAtA hai| manaH paryAya aura kevalajJAna, ye do upayoga, mithyAtvI ko hote hI nahIM; isase ve jJAnarUpa hI haiN| ye ATha upayoga, sAkAra isaliye kahe jAte haiM ki inake dvArA vastu ke sAmAnya-vizeSa, ubhaya rUpa meM se vizeSa rUpa (vizeSa AkAra) mukhyatayA jAnA jAtA hai / / 11 // (8) saMyamamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa sAmAicheyaaparihA - rasuhumaahaMkhAyadesajayaajayA / cakkhuacakkhU ohI kevaladaMsaNa sAmAyikacchedaparihArasUkSmayathAkhyAtadezayatAyatAni / cakSuracakSuravadhikevaladarzanAnyanAkArANi / / 12 / / artha - sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddha, sUkSmasamparAya, yathAkhyAta, dezavirati aura avirati, ye sAta bheda saMyamamArgaNA ke haiN| cakSurdarzana, acakSurdarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana, ye cAra upayoga anAkAra haiM / / 12 / bhAvArtha - (1) jisa saMyama meM samabhAva kI (rAga-dveSa ke abhAva kI ) prApti ho, vaha 'sAmAyikasaMyama' hai| isake (ka) 'itvara' aura (kha) 'yAvatkathita', ye do bheda haiN| aNAgArA / / 12 / /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra 41 (ka) 'itvarasAmAyika saMyama' vaha hai, jo abhyAsArthI ziSyoM ko sthiratA prApta karane ke liye pahale-pahala diyA jAtA hai aura jisakI kAla maryAdA upasthApana paryanta-bar3I dIkSA lene taka-mAnI gaI hai| yaha saMyama bharata-airAvatakSetra meM prathama tathA antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana ke samaya grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isake dhAraNa karanevAloM ko pratikramaNa sahita pA~ca mahAvrata aGgIkAra karane par3ate haiM tathA isa saMyama ke svAmI 'sthitakalpI'1 hote haiN| ___ (kha) 'yAvatkathitasAmAyikasaMyama' vaha hai, jo grahaNa karane ke samaya se jIvaparyanta pAlA jAtA hai| aisA saMyama bharata-airAvata-kSetra meM madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke zAsana meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, para mahAvideha kSetra meM to yaha saMyama, saba samaya meM liyA jAtA hai| isa saMyama ke dhAraNa karanevAloM ko mahAvrata cAra aura kalpa sthitAsthita hotA hai| (2) prathama saMyama-paryAya ko chedakara phira se upasthApana (vratAropaNa) karanA-pahale jitane samaya taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyA ho, utane samaya ko vyavahAra meM na ginanA aura dubArA saMyama grahaNa karane ke samaya se dIkSAkAla ginanA va choTe-bar3e kA vyavahAra karanA-'chedopasthApanIyasaMyama' hai| isake (ka) 'sAticAra' aura (kha) 'niraticAra', ye do bheda haiN| (ka) "sAticAra-chedopasthApanIyasaMyama' vaha hai, jo kisI kAraNa se mUlaguNoM kA-mahAvratoM kA-bhaGga ho jAne para phira se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| (kha) 'niraticAra-chedopasthApanIya', usa saMyama ko kahate haiM, jisako itvarasAmAyika saMyama vAle bar3I dIkSA ke rUpa meM grahaNa karate haiN| yaha saMyama, bharata-airAvata-kSetroM meM prathama tathA carama tIrthaGkara ke sAdhuoM ko hotA hai aura eka tIrtha ke sAdhu, dUsare tIrtha meM jaba dAkhila hote haiM; jaise-zrIpArzvanAtha ke kezIgAGgeya Adi sAntAnika sAdhu, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM dAkhila huye the; taba unheM bhI punardIkSArUpa meM yahI saMyama hotA hai| 1. Acelakya, auddezika, zayyAtarapiNDa, rAjapiNDa, kRtikarma, vrata, jyeSTha, pratikramaNa, mAsa aura paryuSaNA, ina dasa kalpoM meM jo sthita haiM, ve 'sthitakalpI' aura zayyAtarapiNDa, vrata, jyeSTha tathA kRtikarma, ina cAra meM niyama se sthita aura zeSa cha: kalpoM meM jo asthita hote haiM, ve 'sthitasthitakalpI' kahe jAte haiN| -Ava. hAribhadrI vRtti, pR. 790, paJcAzaka, prakaraNa 17 / 2. isa bAta kA varNana bhagavatIsUtra meM hai|
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________________ 42 cauthA karmagrantha (3) 'parihAravizuddhasaMyama'1 vaha hai, jisameM 'parihAravizuddhi' nAma kI tapasyA kI jAtI hai| parihAravizuddhi tapasyA kA vidhAna saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai nau sAdhuoM kA eka gaNa (samudAya ) hotA hai, jisameM se cAra tapasvI banate haiM, cAra unake paricAraka (sevaka aura eka vAcanAcArya) jo tapasvI haiM, ve grISmakAla meM jaghanya eka, madhyama do aura utkRSTa tIna upavAsa karate haiN| zItakAla meM jaghanya do, madhyama tIna, aura utkRSTa cAra, upavAsa karate haiM; parantu varSAkAla meM jaghanya tIna, madhyama cAra aura utkRSTa pA~ca upavAsa karate haiN| tapasvI, pAraNA ke dina abhigrahasahita AyaMbila2 vrata karate haiN| yaha krama, cha: mahIne taka calatA hai| dUsare cha: mahInoM meM pahale ke tapasvI to paricAraka banate haiM aura paricAraka, tpsvii| dUsare chaH mahIne ke liye tapasvI bane huye sAdhuoM kI tapasyA kA vahI krama hotA hai, jo pahale ke tapasviyoM kI tapasyA kaa| parantu jo sAdhu paricArakapada grahaNa kiye huye hote haiM, ve sadA AyaMbila hI karate haiN| dUsare chaH mahIne ke bAda, tIsare cha: mahIne ke liye vAcanAcArya hI tapasvI banate haiM; zeSa ATha sAdhuoM meM se koI eka vAcanAcArya aura bAkI ke saba paricAraka hote haiN| isa 1. isa saMyama kA adhikAra pAne ke liye gRhastha-paryAya (umra kA javanya pramANa 29 sAla sAdhu-paryAya (dIkSAkAla) kA jaghanya pramANa 20 sAla aura donoM paryAya kA utkRSTa pramANa kucha kama karor3a pUrva varSa mAnA hai| yathA 'eyassa esa neo, gihipariAo jahanni gunntiisaa| jaiyariyAo vIsA, dosuvi ukkosa desuunnaa|' isa saMyama ke adhikArI ko sAr3he nava pUrva kA jJAna hotA hai; yaha zrIjayasomasUri ne apane Tabe meM likhA hai| isakA grahaNa tIrthaGkara yA tIrthaGkara ke antevAsI ke pAsa mAnA gayA hai| isa saMyama ko dhAraNa karanevAle muni, dina ke tIsare prahara meM bhikSA va vihAra kara sakate haiM aura alya samaya meM dhyAna, kAyotsarga aadi| parantu isa viSaya meM digambara-zAstra kA thor3AsA mata-bheda hai| usameM tIsa varSa kI umravAle ko isa saMyama kA adhikArI mAnA hai| adhikArI ke liye nau pUrvakA jJAna Avazyaka batalAyA hai| tIrthaGkara ke sivAya aura kisI ke pAsa usa saMyama ke grahaNa karane kI usameM manAhI hai| sAtha hI tIna saMdhyAoM ko chor3akara dina ke kisI bhAga meM do kosa taka jAne kI usameM sammati hai| yathA___'tIsaM vAso jamme, vAsapuSattaM khu titthyrmuule| paJcakkhANaM paDido, saMjhUNa dugaauyvihaaro||472||' 2. yaha eka prakAra kA vrata hai, jisameM ghI, dUdha Adi rasa ko chor3a kara kevala anna khAyA jAtA hai; so bhI dina meM eka hI dphaa| pAnI isameM garama piyA jAtA hai| -Avazyaka ni., gA. 1603-5 /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra prakAra tIsare chaha mahIne pUrNa hone ke bAda aThAraha mAsa kI yaha 'parihAravizuddhi' nAmaka tapasyA samApta hotI hai| isake bAda ve jinakalpa grahaNa karate haiM athavA ve pahale jisa gaccha ke rahe hoM, usI meM dAkhila hote haiM yA phira bhI vaisI hI tapasyA zurU karate haiN| parihAravizuddhasaMyama ke 'nirvizamAnaka' aura 'nirviSTakAyika', ye do bheda haiN| vartamAna parihAra vizuddha ko 'nirvizamAnaka' aura bhUta parihAravizuddha ko 'nirviSTakAyika' kahate haiN| (4) jisa saMsAra meM samparAya (kaSAya) kA udaya sUkSma (ati svalpa) rahatA hai, vaha 'sUkSmasamparAyasaMyama' hai| isameM lobha kaSAya udayamAna hotA hai, anya nahIM / yaha saMyama dasaveM guNasthAna vAloM ko hotA hai| isake (ka) 'saMklizyamAnaka' aura (kha) 'vizuddhayamAnaka', ye do bheda haiN| 43 (ka) upazamazreNi se giranevAloM ko dasaveM guNasthAna kI prApti ke samaya jo saMyama hotA hai, vaha 'saMklizyamAnaka sUkSmasamparAyasaMyama' hai, kyoMki patana hone ke kAraNa usa samaya pariNAma saMkleza- pradhAna hI hote jAte haiN| (kha) upazamazreNi yA kSapakazreNi para car3hanevAloM ko dasaveM guNasthAna meM jo saMyama hotA hai, vahI 'vizuddhyamAnaka sUkSmasamparAyasaMyama' hai; kyoMki usa samaya ke pariNAma vizuddhi - pradhAna hI hote haiN| (5) jo saMyama yathAtathya hai arthAt jisameM kaSAya kA udaya-leza bhI nahIM hai, vaha 'yathAkhyAtasaMyama' hai| isake (ka) 'chAdmasthika' aura (kha) 'achAdmasthika' ye do bheda haiN| (ka) 'chAdmasthikayathAkhyAtasaMyama' vaha hai, jo gyArahaveM - bArahaveM guNasthAna vAloM ko hotA hai| gyArahaveM guNasthAna kI apekSA bArahaveM guNasthAna meM vizeSatA yaha hai ki gyArahaveM meM kaSAya kA udaya nahIM hotA, usakI sattAmAtra hotI hai; para bArahaveM meM to kaSAya kI sattA bhI nahIM hotI / (kha) 'achAdmasthikayathAkhyAtasaMyama' kevaliyoM ko hotA hai / sayogI kevalI kA saMyama 'sayogIyathAkhyAta' aura ayogI kevalI kA saMyama 'ayogIyathAkhyAta' hai| (6) karmabandha-janaka Arambha samArambha se kisI aMza meM nivRtta honA 'dezaviratisaMyama' kahalAtA hai| isake adhikArI gRhastha haiM / 1. zrAvaka kI dayA kA parimANa - muni saba taraha kI hiMsA se mukta raha sakate haiM, isaliye unakI dayA paripUrNa kahI jAtI hai| para gRhastha vaise raha nahIM sakate; isaliye unakI
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________________ 44 cauthA karmagrantha (7) kisI prakAra ke saMyama kA svIkAra na karanA 'avirati' hai| yaha pahale se cauthe taka cAra guNasthAnoM meM pAyI jAtI hai| (9) darzanamArgaNA ke cAra' bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) cakSu (netra) indriya ke dvArA jo sAmAnya bodha hotA hai, vaha 'cakSurdarzana' hai| (2) cakSu ko chor3a anya indriya ke dvArA tathA mana ke dvArA jo sAmAnya bodha hotA hai, vaha 'acakSurdarzana' hai| (3) avadhilabdhi vAloM ko indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA hI rUpI dravyaviSayaka jo sAmAnya bodha hotA hai, vaha 'avadhidarzana' hai| (4) sampUrNa dravya-paryAyoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se viSaya karane vAlA bodha 'kevaladarzana' hai| darzana ko anAkAra-upayoga isaliye kahate haiM ki isake dvArA vastu ke sAmAnya-vizeSa, ubhaya rUpoM meM se sAmAnya rUpa (sAmAnya AkAra) mukhyatayA jAnA dayA kA parimANa bahuta-kama kahA gayA hai| yadi muniyoM kI dayA ko bIsa aMza mAna leM to zrAvakoM kI dayA ko savA aMza kahanA caahiye| isI bAta ko jainazAstrIya paribhASA meM kahA hai ki 'sAdhuoM kI dayA bIsa bisvA aura zrAvakoM kI dayA savA bisvA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zrAvaka, trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA ko chor3a sakate haiM, bAdara jIvoM kI hiMsA ko nhiiN| isase muniyoM kI bIsa bisvA dayA kI apekSA AdhA parimANa raha jAtA hai| isameM bhI zrAvaka, trasa kI saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA kA tyAga kara sakate haiM, Arambha-anya hiMsA ko nhiiN| ataeva usa Adhe parimANa meM se bhI AdhA hissA nikala jAne para pA~ca bisvA dayA bacatI hai| irAdA-pUrvaka hiMsA bhI unhIM vasoM kI tyAga kI jA sakatI hai, jo niraparAdha haiN| sAparAdha trasoM kI hiMsA se zrAvaka mukta nahIM ho sakate, isase DhAI bisvA dayA rahatI hai| isameM se bhI AdhA aMza nikala jAtA hai; kyoMki niraparAdha trasoM kI bhI sApekSa hiMsA zrAvakoM ke dvArA ho hI jAtI hai, ve unakI nirapekSa hiMsA nahIM krte| isI se zrAvakoM kI dayA kA parimANa savA bissA mAnA hai| isa bhAva ko jAnane ke liye eka prAcIna gAthA isa prakAra hai 'jIvA sahumA thUlA, saMkappA AraMbhA bhave duvihaa| sAvarAha niravarAhA, savikkhA ceva nirvikkhaa||' isake vizeSa khulAse ke liye dekhiye, jainatattvAdarza kA pariccheda 18 vaaN| 1. yadyapi saba jagaha darzana ke cAra bheda hI prasiddha haiM aura isI se mana: paryAyadarzana nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| tathApi kahIM-kahIM mana:paryAyadarzana ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| isakA ullekha, tattvArtha-a. 1, sU. 24 kI TIkA meM hai'kecittu manyante prajJApanAyAM manaHparyAyajJAne darzanatA paThyate /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra 45 jAtA hai| anAkAra-upayoga ko nyAya-vaizeSika Adi darzanoM meM 'nirvikalpa avyavasAyAtmaka jJAna' kahate haiN||12|| (10) lezyA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa kiNhA nIlA kAU, teU pamhA ya sukka bhvviyraa| veyagakhaiguvasamami,-cchamIsasAsANa sNniyre||13|| kRSNA nIlA kApotA, tejaH padmA ca zuklA bhvyetrau| vadakakSAyikopazamamithyAmizrasAsAdanAna sNjnyiitrau||13|| artha-kRSNa, nIla, kApota, teja, padma aura zukla, ye chaha lezyAyeM haiM, bhavyatva, abhavyatva, ye do bheda bhavyamArgaNA ke haiN| vedaka (kSAyopazamika), kSAyika, aupazamika, mithyAtva, mizra aura sAsAdana, ye chaha bheda samyaktvamArgaNA ke haiN| saMjJitva, asaMjJitva, ye do bheda saMjJimArgaNA ke haiN||13|| bhAvArtha-(1) kAjala ke samAna kRSNa varNa ke lezyA-jAtIya pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA meM aisA pariNAma hotA hai, jisase hiMsA Adi pA~ca AsravoM meM pravRtti hotI hai; mana, vacana tathA zarIra kA saMyama nahIM rahatA, svabhAva kSudra bana jAtA hai; guNa-doSa kI parIkSA kiye binA hI kArya karane kI Adata-sI ho jAtI hai aura krUratA A jAtI hai, vaha pariNAma 'kRSNalezyA' hai| ___(2) azoka vRkSa ke samAna nIle raMga ke lezyA-pudgaloM se aisA pariNAma AtmA meM utpanna hotA hai ki jisase IrSyA, asahiSNutA tathA mAyA-kapaTa hone lagate haiM, nirlajjatA A jAtI hai, viSayoM kI lAlasA pradIpta ho uThatI hai; rasa-lolupatA hotI hai aura sadA paulika sukha kI khoja kI jAtI hai, vaha pariNAma 'nIlalezyA' hai| (3) kabUtara ke gale ke samAna rakta tathA kRSNa varNa ke pudgaloM se isa prakAra kA pariNAma AtmA meM utpanna hotA hai, jisase bolane, kAma karane aura vicArane meM saba-kahIM vakratA hI vakratA hotI hai; kisI viSaya meM saralatA nahIM hotI; nAstikatA AtI hai aura dUsaroM ko kaSTa ho, aisA bhASaNa karane kI pravRtti hotI hai, vaha pariNAma 'kApotalezyA' hai| (4) tote kI cauMca ke samAna rakta varNa ke lezyA-pudagaloM se AtmA meM eka prakAra kA pariNAma hotA hai, jisase ki namratA A jAtI hai, zaThatA dUra ho jAtI hai, capalatA ruka jAtI hai; dharma meM ruci tathA dRr3hatA hotI hai aura saba
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha logoM kA hita karane kI icchA hotI hai, vaha pariNAma 'tejolezyA' hai| (5) haldI ke samAna pIle raMga ke lezyA-pudgaloM se eka taraha kA pariNAma AtmA meM hotA hai, jisase krodha, mAna Adi kaSAya bahuta aMzoM meM manda ho jAte haiM; cit prazAnta ho jAtA hai Atma-saMyama kiyA jA sakatA hai; mita-bhASitA aura jitendriyatA A jAtI hai, vaha pariNAma 'padmalezyA' hai| (6) 'zuklalezyA', usa pariNAma ko samajhanA cAhiye, jisase ki Arttaraudra-dhyAna banda hokara dharma tathA zukla-dhyAna hone lagatA hai; mana, vacana aura zarIra ko niyamita banAne meM rukAvaTa nahIM AtI; kaSAya kI upazAnti hotI hai aura vItarAga-bhAva sampAdana karane kI bhI anukUlatA ho jAtI hai| aisA pariNAma zaGkha ke samAna zveta varNa ke lezyAjAtIya-pudgaloM ke sambandha se hotA hai| (11) bhavyatvamArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) 'bhavya' ve haiM, jo anAdi tAdRza-pAriNAmika-bhAva ke kAraNa mokSa ko pAte haiM yA pAne kI yogyatA rakhate haiN| (2) jo anAdi tathAvidha pariNAma ke kAraNa kisI samaya mokSa pAne kI yogyatA hI nahIM rakhate, ve 'abhavya' haiN| (12) samyaktva mArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) cAra anantAnubandhI kaSAya aura darzanamohanIya ke upazama se prakaTa honevAlA tattva-ruci rUpa Atma-pariNAma, 'aupazamikasamyaktva' hai| isake (ka) 'granthi-bheda-janya' aura (kha) 'upazamazreNi-bhAvI', ye do bheda haiN| 1. aneka bhavya aise haiM ki jo mokSa kI yogyatA rakhate hue bhI use nahIM pAte; kyoMki unheM vaisI anukUla sAmagrI hI nahIM milatI, jisase ki mokSa prApta ho| isaliye unheM 'jAti bhavya' kahate haiN| aisI bhI miTTI hai ki jisameM suvarNa ke aMza to haiM, para anukUla sAdhana ke abhAva se ve na to aba taka prakaTa hue aura na Age hI prakaTa hone kI sambhAvanA hai; to bhI usa miTTI ko yogyatA kI apekSA se jisa prakAra 'suvarNa-mRttikA' (sone kI miTTI) kaha sakate haiM, vaise hI mokSa kI yogyatA hote hue bhI usake viziSTa sAdhana na milane se, mokSa ko kabhI na pA sakanevAle jIvoM ko 'jAtibhavya' kahanA viruddha nhiiN| isakA vicAra prajJApanA ke 18veM pada kI TIkA meM, upAdhyAyasamayasundaragaNi-kRta vizeSazaMtaka meM tathA bhagavatI ke 12veM zataka ke 2re 'jayantI' nAmaka adhikAra meM hai| 2. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'jh|
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra 47 (ka) 'granthi-bheda-janya' aupazamika samyaktva' anAdi-mithyAtvI bhavyoM ko hotA hai| isake prApta hone kI prakriyA kA vicAra dUsare karmagrantha kIrI gAthA ke bhAvArtha meM likhA gayA hai| isako 'prathamopazama samyaktva' bhI kahA hai| (kha) 'upazamazreNi-bhAvI aupazamika samyaktva' kI prApti cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThe yA sAtaveM se kisI bhI guNasthAna meM ho sakatI hai; parantu AThaveM guNasthAna meM to usakI prApti avazya hI hotI hai| aupazamika samyaktva ke samaya Ayubandha, maraNa, anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA bandha tathA anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya, ye cAra bAteM nahIM hotii| para usase cyuta hone ke bAda sAsvAdana-bhAva ke samaya ukta cAroM bAteM ho sakatI haiN| (2) anantAnubandhIya aura darzanamohanIya ke kSayopazama se prakaTa honevAlA tattva-ruci rUpa pariNAma, 'kSAyopazamikasamyaktva' hai| (3) jo tattva-ruci rUpa pariNAma, anantAnubandhI-catuSka aura darzanamohanIya-trika ke kSaya se prakaTa hotA hai, vaha 'kSAyika samyaktva' hai| yaha kSAyika samyaktva, jina-kAlika' manuSyoM ko hotA hai| jo jIva, Ayubandha karane ke bAda ise prApta karate haiM, ve tIsare yA cauthe bhava meM mokSa pAte haiM; parantu agale bhava kI Ayu bA~dhane ke pahale jinako yaha samyaktva prApta hotA hai, ve vartamAna bhava meM hI mukta hote haiN| (4) aupazamika samyaktva kA tyAga kara mithyAtva ke abhimukha hone ke samaya, jIva kA jo pariNAma hotA hai, usI ko 'sAsAdana samyaktva' kahate haiN| isakI sthiti, jaghanya eka samaya kI aura utkRSTa cha: AvalikAoM kI hotI hai| isake samaya, anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM kA udaya rahane ke kAraNa, jIva ke pariNAma nirmala nahIM hote| sAsAdana meM atattva-ruci, avyakta hotI hai aura mithyAtva meM vyakta, yahI donoM meM antara hai| (5) tattva aura atattva, ina donoM kI ruci rUpa mizra pariNAma jo samyagmithyAmohanIyakarma ke udaya se hotA hai, vaha mizrasamyaktva (samyagmithyAtva)' hai| 1. yaha mata, zvetAmbara-digambara donoM ko eka-sA iSTa hai| 'daMsaNakhavaNassariho, jiNakAlIyo pumaTThavAsuvari' ityaadi| -paJcasaMgraha pR. 1265 / 'dasaNamohakkhavaNA,-paddhavago kammabhUmijo mnnuso| titthayarapAyamUle, kevlisudkevliimuule||110||' -lbdhisaar|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha (6) 'mithyAtva' vaha pariNAma hai, jo mithyAmohanIya karma ke udaya se hotA hai, jisake hone se jIva, jar3a-cetana kA bheda nahIM jAna pAtA; isI se Atmonmukha pravRtti vAlA bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| haTha, kadAgraha Adi doSa isI ke phala haiN| 48 (13) saMjJI' mArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) viziSTa mana: zakti arthAt dIrghakAlikI saMjJA kA honA 'saMjJitva' hai| (2) ukta saMjJA kA na honA 'asaMjJitva' hai // 13 // 9. yadyapi prANImAtra ko kisI na kisI prakAra kI saMjJA hotI hI hai; kyoMki usake binA jIvatva hI asambhava hai, tathApi zAstra meM jo saMjJI - asaMjJI kA bheda kiyA gayA hai, so dIrghakAlikI saMjJA ke AdhAra pr| isake liye dekhiye, pariziSTa 'g'|
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra (1) mArgaNAoM meM jIvasthAna' / (pA~ca gAthAoM se) 49 AhAreyara bheyA, suranarayavibhaMgamaisuohiduge / sammattatigaM pamhA, - sukkAsannIsu sannidugaM / / 14 / / bhedAssuranarakavibhaGgamatizrutAvadhidvike / AhAretarau samyaktvatrike padmAzuklAsaMjJiSu saMjJidvikam / / 14 / / artha- AhAraka mArgaNA ke AhAraka aura anAhAraka, ye do bheda haiN| devagati, narakagati, vibhaGgajJAna, matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, avadhidarzana, tIna samyaktva (aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika), do lezyAe~ (padmA aura zuklA) aura saMjJitva, ina teraha mArgaNAoM meM aparyApta saMjJI aura paryApta saMjJI, ye do jIvasthAna hote haiM || 14 || (14) AhAraka mArgaNA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa bhAvArtha - ( 1 ) jo jIva, oja, loma aura kavala, inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke AhAra ko karatA hai, vaha 'AhAraka' hai| (2) ukta tIna taraha ke AhAra meM se kisI bhI prakAra ke AhAra ko jo jIva grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, vaha 'anAhAraka' hai| devagati aura narakagati meM vartamAna koI bhI jIva, asaMjJI nahIM hotaa| cAhe aparyApta ho yA paryApta, para hote haiM sabhI saMjJI hii| isI se ina do gatiyoM meM do hI jIvasthAna mAne gaye haiN| vibhaGgajJAna ko pAne kI yogyatA kisI asaMjJI meM nahIM hotii| ataH usameM bhI aparyApta - paryApta saMjJI, ye do hI jIvasthAna mAne gaye haiM / 2 1. yaha viSaya paJcasaMgraha gAthA 22 se 27 taka meM hai| 2. yadyapi paJcasaMgraha dvAra 1 gAthA 27vIM meM yaha ullekha hai ki vibhaGgajJAna meM saMjJi-paryApta eka hI jIvasthAna hai, tathApi usake sAtha isa karmagrantha kA koI virodha nahIM; kyoMki mUla padyasaMgraha meM vibhaGgajJAna meM eka hI jIvasthAna kahA hai, so apekSA - vizeSa se| ataH anya apekSA se vibhaGgajJAna meM do jIvasthAna bhI use iSTa haiN| isa bAta kA khulAsA zrImalayagirisUri ne ukta 27vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM spaSTa kara diyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki 'saMjJi-paJcendriyatiryaJca aura manuSya ko aparyApta avasthA meM vibhaGgajJAna utpanna nahIM hotA / tathA jo asaMjJI jIva marakara ratnaprabhA naraka meM nAraka kA janma lete hai, unheM
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhi - dvika, aupazamika Adi ukta tIna samyaktva aura padma - zukla - lezyA, ina nau mArgaNAoM meM do saMjJI jIvasthAna mAne gaye haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kisI asaMjJI meM samyaktva kA sambhava nahIM hai aura samyaktva ke atirikta mati zruta - jJAna Adi kA honA hI asambhava hai| isa prakAra saMjJI ke atirikta dUsare jIvoM meM padma yA zukla- lezyA ke yogya pariNAma nahIM ho skte| aparyApta-avasthA meM mati - zruta - jJAna aura avadhi-dvika isaliye mAne jAte haiM ki koI-koI jIva tIna jJAnasahita janma grahaNa karate haiN| jo jIva, Ayu bA~dhane ke bAda kSAyika samyaktva prApta karatA hai, vaha ba~dhI huI Ayu ke anusAra cAra gatiyoM meM se kisI bhI gati meM jAtA hai| isI apekSA se aparyAptaavasthA meM kSAyika samyaktva mAnA jAtA hai| usa avasthA meM kSAyopazamika samyaktva mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhAvI tIrthaGkara Adi, deva jaba gati se nikala kara manuSya janma grahaNa karate haiM, taba ve kSAyopazamika samyaktvasahita hote haiN| aupazamika samyaktva ke viSaya meM yaha jAnanA cAhiye ki Ayu ke pUre ho jAne se jaba koI aupazamika samyaktvI gyArahaveM guNasthAna se cyuta hokara anuttaravimAna meM paidA hotA hai taba aparyApta avasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva pAyA jAtA hai| 50 bhI aparyApta avasthA meM vibhaGgajJAna nahIM hotaa| isa apekSA se vibhaGgajJAna meM eka (paryApta saMjJirUpa) jIvasthAna kahA gayA hai| sAmAnya dRSTi se usameM do jIvasthAna hI samajhane caahiye| kyoMki jo saMjJI jIva, marakara deva yA nArakarUpa se paidA hote haiM, unheM paryApta avasthA meM bhI vibhaGgajJAna hotA hai| 1. vaha mantavya 'saptatikA' nAmaka chaThe karmagrantha kI cUrNI aura paJcasaMgraha ke matAnusAra samajhanA caahiye| cUrNI meM aparyApta avasthA ke samaya nArakoM meM kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika, ye do; para devoM meM aupazamika sahita tIna samyaktva mAne haiN| paJcasaMgraha meM bhI dvAra 1 gA. 25vIM tathA usakI TIkA meM ukta cUrNI ke mata kI hI puSTi kI gaI hai / gommaTasAra bhI isI mata ke pakSa meM hai; kyoMki vaha dvitIya-upazamazreNi-bhAvIupazamasamyaktva ko aparyApta avasthA ke jIvoM ko mAnatA hai| isake liye dekhiye, jIvakANDa kI, gA. 729 / parantu koI AcArya yaha mAnate haiM ki 'aparyApta avasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva nahIM hotaa| isase usameM kevala paryApta saMjJI jIvasthAna mAnanA caahiye|' isa mata ke samarthana meM ve kahate haiM ki 'aparyApta avasthA meM yogya (vizuddha) adhyavasAya na hone se aupazamika samyaktva nayA to utpanna hI nahIM ho sktaa| rahA pUrva-bhava meM prApta kiyA huA, so usakA bhI aparyApta avasthA taka rahanA zAstra sammata nahIM hai; kyoMki aupazamika samyaktva do prakAra kA hai| eka to vaha, jo anAdi mithyAtvI ko pahale
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna- adhikAra 51 saMjJimArgaNA meM do saMjJi - jIvasthAna ke atirikta anya kisI jIvasthAna kA sambhava nahIM hai; kyoMki anya saba jIvasthAna asaMjJI hI haiN| devagati Adi uparyukta mArgaNAoM meM aparyApta saMjJI kA matalaba karaNaaparyApta se hai, labdhi - aparyApta se nhiiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki devagati aura narakagati meM labdhi- aparyApta rUpa se koI jIva paidA nahIM hote aura na labdhiaparyApta ko, mati Adi jJAna, padma Adi lezyA tathA samyaktva hotA hai || 14 || - sabAyara apajja tamasaMniapajjajuyaM, nare teUe / thAvara igiMdi paDhamA, - cau bAra asanni du dubagale / / 15 / / tadasaMjJyaparyAptayutaM, nare sabAdarAparyAptaM tejasi / sthAvara ekendriye prathamAni catvAri dvAdazAsaMjJini dve dve vikale / / 15 / / pahala hotA hai| dUsarA vaha, jo upazamazreNi ke samaya hotA hai| isameM pahale prakAra ke samyaktva ke sahita to jIva maratA hI nhiiN| isakA pramANa Agama meM isa prakAra hai'aNabaMdhodyamAuga, - baMdhaM kAlaM ca sAsaNo kunnii| uvasamasammaddiTThI, cauNhamikkaM pi no kuNaI / / ' arthAt 'anantAnubandhI kA bandha, usakA udaya, Ayu kA bandha aura maraNa, ye cAra kArya dUsare guNasthAna meM hote haiM, para inameM se eka bhI kArya aupazamika samyaktva meM nahIM hotaa|' dUsare prakAra ke aupazamika samyaktva ke viSaya meM yaha niyama hai ki usameM vartamAna jIva maratA to hai, para janma grahaNa karate hI samyaktvamohanIya kA udaya hone se vaha aupazamika samyaktvI na raha kara kSAyopazamika samyaktvI bana jAtA hai| yaha bAta zataka (pA~caveM karmagrantha) kI bRhatcUrNI meM likhI hai 'jo uvasamasammaddiTThI uvasamaseDhIe kAlaM karei so paDhamasamayeM ceva sammattapuMjaM udayAvaliyAe, choDhUNa sammattapuggale veei, teNa na uvasamasammaddiTThI apajjattago labbhai / ' arthAt 'jo upazamasamyagdRSTi, upazamazreNi meM maratA hai, vaha maraNa ke prathama samaya meM hI samyaktvamohanIya-puJja ko udayAvalikA meM lAkara use vedatA hai, isase aparyAptaavasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva pAyA nahIM jA sktaa|' isa prakAra aparyApta avasthA meM kisI taraha ke aupazamika samyaktva kA sambhava na hone se una AcAryoM ke mata se samyaktva meM kevala paryApta saMjJI jIvasthAna hI mAnA jAtA hai| isa prasaGga meM zrIjIvavijayajI ne apane Tabbe meM grantha ke nAma kA ullekha kiye binA hI usakI gAthA ko uddhRta karake likhA hai ki aupazamika samyaktvI gyArahaveM guNasthAna se giratA hai sahI; para usameM maratA nhiiN| maranevAlA kSAyikasamyaktvI hI hotA hai| gAthA isa prakAra hai
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________________ 52 cauthA karmagrantha artha-manuSyagati meM pUrvokta saMjJi-dvika (aparyApta tathA paryApta saMjJI) aura aparyApta asaMjJI, ye tIna jIvasthAna haiN| tejolezyA meM bAdara aparyApta aura saMjJidvika, ye tIna jIvasthAna haiN| pA~ca sthAvara aura ekendriya meM pahale cAra (aparyApta sUkSma, paryApta sUkSma, aparyApta bAdara aura paryApta bAdara) jIvasthAna haiN| asaMjJimArgaNA meM saMjJi-dvika ke atirikta pahale bAraha jIvasthAna haiN| vikalendriya meM do-do (aparyApta tathA paryApta) jIvasthAna haiN||15|| bhAvArtha-manuSya do prakAra ke haiM-garbhaja aura smmuuchim| garbhaja sabhI saMjJI hI hote haiM, ve aparyApta tathA paryApta donoM prakAra ke pAye jAte haiN| para. saMmUchima manuSya, jo DhAI dvIpa-samudra meM garbhaja manuSya ke mala-mUtra, zukra-zoNita Adi meM paidA hote haiM, unakI Ayu antarmuhUrtta-pramANa hI hotI hai| ve svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kiye binA hI mara jAte haiM, isI se unheM labdhi-aparyApta hI mAnanA hai, tathA ve asaMjJI hI mAne gaye haiN| isalie sAmAnya manuSyagati meM uparyukta tIna hI jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiN| 'uvasamaseDhiM pattA, maraMti uvasamaguNesu je sttaa| te lavasattama devA, savvaDhe khysmttjuaa||' / isakA matalaba yaha hai ki 'jo jIva upazamazreNi ko gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM marate haiM, lavasaptama kahalAne kA sababa yaha hai ki sAta lava-pramANa Ayu kama hone se unako deva kA janma grahaNa karanA par3atA hai| yadi unakI Ayu aura bhI adhika hotI to deva hue vinA usI janma meM mokSa hotaa| 1. jaise, bhagavAn zyAmAcArya prajJApanA pR. 50/1 meM varNana karate haiM 'kahiNaM bhante saMmucchimamaNussA saMmucchaMti? goyamA! aMto maNussakhetassa paNayAlIsAe joyaNasayasahassesu aDDAijjesu dIvasamuddesu pannarasasu kammabhUmIsu tIsAe akammabhUmIsu chappanAe antaradIvesu gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ceva uccAresu vA pAsavaNesu vA khelesu vA vaMtesu vA pittesu vA sukkesu vA soNiesu vA sukkapuggalaparisADesu vA vigayajIvakalevaresu vA thIpurisasaMjogesu vA nagaraniddhamaNesu vA savvesu ceva asuiThANasu icchaNaM saMmucchimamaNussA saMmucchaMti aMgulassa asaMkhabhAgamittAe ogAhaNAe asannI micchadiTThI annANI savvAhiM pajjattIhiM apajjattA aMtamuhuttAuyA ceva kAlaM karaMti ti|' isakA sAra saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-'prazna karane para bhagavAn mahAvIra gaNadhara gautama se kahate haiM ki paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana-pramANa manuSya-kSetra ke bhItara DhAI dvIpasamudra meM pandraha karmabhUmi, tIsa akarmabhUmi aura chappana antadvIpoM meM garbhaja-manuSyoM ke mala, mUtra, kapha Adi sabhI azuci-padArthoM meM saMmUchima paidA hote haiM, jinakA dehaparimANa aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke barAbara haiM, jo asaMyatI, mithyAtvI tathA ajJAnI hote haiM aura jo aparyApta hI haiM tathA antarmuhUrttamAtra meM mara jAte haiN|
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra tejolezyA paryApta tathA aparyApta, donoM prakAra ke saMjJiyoM meM pAyI jAtI hai tathA vaha bAdara ekendriya meM bhI aparyApta-avasthA meM hotI hai, isI se usa lezyA meM uparyukta tIna jIvasthAna mAne hue haiN| bAdara ekendriya ko aparyAptaavasthA meM tejolezyA mAnI jAtI hai, so isa apekSA se ki bhavanapati, vyantara? Adi deva, jinameM tejolezyA kA sambhava hai ve jaba tejolezyAsahita marakara pRthivI, pAnI yA vanaspati meM janma grahaNa karate haiM, taba unako aparyApta (karaNaaparyApta) avasthA meM kucha kAla taka tejolezyA rahatI hai| pahale cAra jIvasthAna ke atirikta anya kisI jIvasthAna meM ekendriya tathA sthAvarakAyika jIva nahIM haiN| isI se ekendriya aura pA~ca sthAvara kAya, ina cha: mArgaNAoM meM pahale cAra jIvasthAna mAne gaye haiN| caudaha jIvasthAnoM meM se do hI jIvasthAna saMjJI haiN| isI kAraNa asaMjJImArgaNA meM bAraha jIvasthAna samajhanA caahiye| pratyeka vikalendriya meM aparyApta tathA paryApta do-do jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiM, isI se vikalendriya mArgaNA meM do-hI-do jIvasthAna mAne gaye haiN||15|| dasa carama tase ajyaa,-haargtiritnnuksaayduanaanne| paDhamatilesAbhaviyara,-acakkhunapumicchi savve vi||16|| daza caramANi se'ytaahaarktiryktnukssaayvyjnyaane| prathamatrilezyAbhavyetarA'cakSurnapuMmithyAtve srvaannypi||16|| artha-trasakAya meM antima dasa jIvasthAna haiM avirati, AhAraka, tiryaJcagati, kAyayoga, cAra kaSAya, mati-zruta do ajJAna, kRSNa Adi pahalI tIna lezyAe~, bhavyatva, abhavyatva, acakSurdarzana, napuMsakaveda aura mithyAtva, ina aThAraha mArgaNAoM meM sabhI (caudaha) jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiN||16|| 1. "kiNhA nIlA kAU, teUlesA ya bhvnnvNtriyaa| joisasohammIsA,-Na teUlesA munneyvyaa||193||' -bRhtsNgrhnnii| arthAt 'bhavanapati aura vyantara meM kRSNa Adi cAra lezyAe~ hotI haiM; kintu jyotiSa aura saudharma-IzAna devaloka meM tejolezyA hI hotI hai|' 2. 'puDhavI AuvaNassai, gambhe pajjatta sNkhjiivesu|| saggacuyANaM vAso, sesA paDisehiyA tthaannaa||' -vishessaavshykbhaassy| arthAt 'pRthvI, jala, vanaspati aura saMkhyAta-varSa-AyuvAle garbhaja-paryApta, ina sthAnoM hI meM svarga-cyuta deva paidA hote haiM, anya sthAnoM meM nhiiN|'
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________________ 54 cauthA karmagrantha bhAvArtha-caudaha meM se aparyApta aura paryApta sUkSma-ekendriya tathA aparyApta aura paryApta bAdara-ekendriya, ina cAra ke atirikta zeSa dasa jIvasthAna trasakAya meM haiM, kyoMki una dasa meM hI trasanAmakarma kA udaya hotA hai aura isase ve svatantratApUrvaka cala-phira sakate haiN| ____ avirati Adi uparyuktaM aThAraha mArgaNAoM meM sabhI jIvasthAna, isaliye mAne jAte haiM ki saba prakAra ke jIvoM meM ina mArgaNAoM kA sambhava hai| __ mithyAtva meM saba jIvasthAna kahe haiN| arthAt saba jIvasthAnoM meM sAmAnyataH mithyAtva kahA hai; kintu pahale bAraha jIvasthAnoM meM anAbhoga mithyAtva samajhanA cAhiye; kyoMki unameM anAbhoga-janya (ajJAna-janya) atattva-ruci hai| paJcasaMgraha meM 'anabhigrahika-mithyAtva' una jIvasthAnoM meM likhA hai, so anya apekSA se| arthAt deva-guru-dharma-kA svIkAra na hone ke kAraNa una jIvasthAnoM kA mithyAtva 'anabhigrahika' bhI kahA jA sakatA hai||16|| pajasanI kevldg,-sNjymnnnaanndesmnnmiise| paNa caramapajja vayaNe, tiya cha va pajjiyara ckkhuumi||17|| paryAptasaMjJI kevldvik-sNytmnojnyaandeshmnomishre| paJca caramaparyAptAni vacane, trINi SaD vA paryAptetarANi ckssussi||17|| artha-kevala-dvika (kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana) sAmAyika Adi pA~ca saMyama, mana:paryAyajJAna, dezavirati, manoyoga aura mizrasamyaktva, ina gyAraha mArgaNAoM meM sirpha paryApta saMjJI jIvasthAna hai| vacanayoga meM antima pA~ca (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJi-paJcendriya aura saMjJi-paJcendriya) paryApta jIvasthAna haiN| cakSurdarzana meM paryApta tIna (caturindriya, asaMjJi-paJcendriya aura saMjJi-paJcendriya) jIvasthAna haiM yA matAntara se paryApta aura aparyApta donoM prakAra ke ukta tIna arthAt kula chaha jIvasthAna haiN||17|| bhAvArtha-kevala-dvika Adi uparyukta gyAraha mArgaNAoM meM sirpha paryApta saMjJI jIvasthAna mAnA jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki paryApta saMjJI ke atirikta anya prakAra ke jIvoM meM na sarvavirati kA aura na dezavirati kA saMbhava hai| ataeva saMjJi-bhinna jIvoM meM kevala-dvika, pA~ca saMyama, dezavirati aura mana:paryAyajJAna, jinakA sambandha virati se hai, ve ho hI nahIM skte| isI taraha paryApta saMjJI 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'tt'|
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra 55 ke atirikta anya jIvoM meM tathAvidha-dravyamAna kA sambandha na hone ke kAraNa manoyoga nahIM hotA aura mizrasamyaktva kI yogyatA bhI nahIM hotii| ekendriya meM bhASAparyApti nahIM hotii| bhASAparyApti ke atirikta vacanayoga kA honA saMbhava nhiiN| dvIndriya Adi jIvoM meM bhASAparyApti kA saMbhava hai| ve jaba sampUrNa svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa kara lete haiM, tabhI unameM bhASAparyApti ke ho jAne se vacanayoga ho sakatA hai| isI se vacanayoga meM paryApta dvIndriya Adi uparyukta pA~ca jIvasthAna mAne hue haiN| A~kha vAloM ko hI cakSurdarzana ho sakatA hai| caturindriya, asaMjJipaJcendriya aura saMjJi-paJcendriya, ina tIna prakAra ke hI jIvoM ko A~kheM hotI haiN| isI se inake atirikta anya prakAra ke jIvoM meM cakSurdarzana kA abhAva hai| ukta tIna prakAra ke jIvoM ke viSaya meM bhI do mata' haiN| pahale mata ke anusAra unameM svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa bana jAne ke bAda hI cakSurdarzana mAnA jAtA hai| dUsare mata ke anusAra svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa hone 1. indriyaparyApti kI nIce-likhI do vyAkhyAyeM, ina matoM kI jar3a haiM (ka) 'indriyaparyApti jIva kI vaha zakti hai, jisake dvArA dhAturUpa meM pariNata AhAra-pudgaloM meM se yogya pudgala, indriyarUpa meM pariNata kiye jAte haiN|' yaha vyAkhyA prajJApanA-vRtti tathA paJcasaMgraha vRtti pR. 6/1 meM hai| isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra indriyaparyApti kA matalaba, indriya-janaka zakti se hai| isa vyAkhyA ko mAnanevAle pahale mata kA Azaya yaha hai ki svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa bana cukane ke bAda (paryApti-avasthA meM) saba ko indriyajanyaM upayoga hotA hai, aparyApta-avasthA meM nhiiN| isaliye indriyaparyApti pUrNa bana cukane ke bAda, netra hone para bhI aparyAptaavasthA meM caturindriya Adi ko cakSurdarzana nahIM mAnA jaataa| (kha) 'indriyaparyApti jIva kI vaha zakti hai, jisake dvArA yogya AhAra pudgaloM ko indriyarUpa meM pariNata karake indriya-janya bodha kA sAmarthya prApta kiyA jAtA haiyaha vyAkhyA bRhat saMgrahaNI pR. 138 tathA bhagavatI-vRtti pR. 266/1 meM hai| isake anusAra indriyaparyApti kA matalaba, indriya-racanA se lekara indriya-janya upayoga taka kI saba kriyAoM ko karanevAle zakti se hai| isa vyAkhyA ko mAnanevAle dUsare mata ke anusAra indriyaparyApti pUrNa bana jAne se aparyApta-avasthA meM bhI sabako indriya-janya upayoga hotA hai| isaliye indriyaparyApti bana jAne ke bAda netra-janya upayoga hone ke kAraNa aparyApta-avasthA meM bhI caturindriya Adi ko cakSurdarzana mAnanA caahiye| isa mata kI puSTi, paJcasaMgraha-malayagiri-vRtti ke 8/1 pRSTha para ullikhita isa mantavya se hotI hai___'karaNAparyApteSu caturindriyAdiSvindriyaparyAptau satyAM cakSurdarzanamapi praapyte|' indriyaparyApti ko ukta donoM vyAkhyAoM kA ullekha, loka pra.saM., zlo. 20-21 meM hai|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha ke pahale bhI-aparyApta-avasthA meM bhI-cakSurdarzana mAnA jAtA hai; kintu isake liye indriyaparyApti kA pUrNa bana jAnA Avazyaka hai; kyoMki indriyaparyApti na bana jAya taba taka A~kha ke pUrNa na banane se cakSurdarzana ho hI nahIM sktaa| isa dUsare mata ke anusAra cakSurdarzana meM chaha jIvasthAna mAne hue haiM aura pahale mata ke anusAra tIna jiivsthaan||17|| thInarapaNiMdi caramA, cau aNahAredu saMni cha apjjaa| te suhumaapajja viNA, sAsaNi itto guNe vucchN||18|| strInarapaJcendriye caramANi, catvAryanAhAra ke dvau sAJjanau SaDaparyAptAH / te, sUkSmAparyAptaM vinA, sAsAdana ito guNAn vkssye||8|| ___ artha-strIveda, puruSaveda aura paJcendriyajAti meM antima cAra (aparyApta tathA paryApta asaMjJi-paJcendriya, aparyApta tathA paryApta saMjJi-paJcendriya) jIvasthAna haiN| anAhAraka mArgaNA meM aparyApta-paryApta do saMjJI aura sUkSma-ekendriya, bAdaraekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJi-paJcendriya, ye chaH aparyApta, kula ATha jIvasthAna haiN| sAsAdana samyaktva meM ukta ATha meM se sakSma-aparyApta ko chor3akara zeSa sAta jIvasthAna haiN| aba Age guNasthAna kahe jaayeNge||18|| . bhAvArtha-strIveda Adi uparyukta tIna mArgaNAoM meM aparyApta asaMjJipaJcendriya Adi cAra jIvasthAna kahe hue haiN| isameM aparyApta kA matalaba karaNaaparyApta se hai, labdhi-aparyApta se nahIM; kyoMki labdhi-aparyApta ko dravyaveda, napuMsaka hI hotA hai| ___ asaMjJi-paJcendriya ko yahA~ strI aura puruSa, ye do veda mAne haiM aura siddhAnta' meM napuMsaka; tathApi isameM koI virodha nahIM hai| kyoMki yahA~ kA kathana dravyaveda kI apekSA se aura siddhAnta kA kathana bhAvaveda kI apekSA se haiN| bhAva napuMsakaveda vAle ko strI yA puruSa ke bhI cihna hote haiN| 1. 'teNaM bhante asaMnipaMcendriya tirikkhajoNiyA kiM itthiveyagA purisaveyagA napuMsakaveyagA? goyamA! no ithiveyagA no purisaveyagA, npuNskveygaa|' -bhgvtii| 2. 'yadyapi cAsaMjJiparyAptAparyAptI napuMsako tathApi strIpuMsaliGgAkAramAtramaGgIkRtya striipuNsaavuktaaviti|' -paJcasaMgraha dvAra 1, gA. 24 kI mUla ttiikaa|
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra anAhAraka mArgaNA meM ATha jIvasthAna Upara kahe hue haiM, inameM sAta aparyApta haiM aura eka pryaapt| saba prakAra ke aparyApta jIva, anAhArakara usa samaya hote haiM, jisa samaya ve vigrahagati ( vakragati) meM eka, do yA tIna samaya taka AhAra grahaNa nahIM krte| paryApta saMjJI ko anAhAraka isa apekSA se mAnA hai ki kevalajJAnI, dravyamana ke sambandha se saMjJI kahalAte haiM aura ve kevalisamudghAta ke tIsare, cauthe aura pA~cave samaya meM kArmaNa kAyayogI hone ke kAraNa kisI prakAra ke AhAra ko grahaNa nahIM karate / sAsAdana samyaktva meM sAta jIvasthAna kahe haiM, jinameM se cha: aparyApta haiM aura eka pryaapt| sUkSma ekendriya ko chor3akara anya chaH prakAra ke aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM sAsAdana samyaktva isaliye mAnA jAtA hai ki jaba koI aupazamikasamyaktva vAlA jIva, usa samyaktva ko chor3atA huA bAdaraekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJi - paJcendriya yA saMjJi - paJcendriya meM janma grahaNa karatA hai, taba usako aparyApta avasthA meM sAsAdana samyaktva pAyA jAtA hai; parantu koI jIva aupazamika samyaktva ko vamana karatA huA sUkSmaekendriya meM paidA nahIM hotA, isaliye usameM aparyApta avasthA meM sAsAdana samyaktva kA saMbhava nahIM hai| saMjJi - paJcendriya ke atirikta koI bhI jIva, paryAptaavasthA meM sAsAdana samyaktvI nahIM hotA; kyoMki isa avasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva pAnevAle saMjJI hI hote haiM, dUsare nahIM // 18 // 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'Tha' / 57
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha (2) mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAna / ( pA~ca gAthAoM se / ) paNa tiri cau suranarae narasaMnipaNidibhavvatasi savvaM / igavigala bhUdagavaNe, du du egaM gaitasaabhavve / / 19 / / paJca tirizca catvAri suranarake, narasaMjJipaJcendriyabhavyatrasa sarvANi / ekavikalabhUdakavane, dve dve ekaM gatitrasAbhavye / / 19 / / artha-tiryaJcagati meM pA~ca guNasthAna haiN| deva tathA narakagati meM cAra guNasthAna haiN| manuSyagati, saMjJI, paJcendriyajAti, bhavya aura trasakAya, ina pA~ca mArgaNAoM meM saba guNasthAna haiN| ekendriya, vikalendriya, pRthvIkAya, jalakAya aura vanaspatikAya meM pahalA aura dUsarA, ye do guNasthAna haiN| gatitrasa (teja:kAya aura vAyukAya) aura abhavya meM eka (pahalA ) hI guNasthAna hai || 19 // 58 bhAvArtha - tiryaJcagati meM pahale pA~ca guNasthAna haiM; kyoMki jAti-svabhAva se sarvavirati kA saMbhava nahIM hotA aura sarvavirati ke atirikta chaThe Adi guNasthAnoM kA saMbhava nahIM hai| devagati aura narakagati meM pahale cAra guNasthAna mAne jAne kA sababa yaha hai ki deva yA nAraka svabhAva se hI viratirahita hote haiM aura virati ke binA anya guNasthAnoM kA saMbhava nahIM hai| manuSyagati Adi uparyukta pA~ca mArgaNAoM meM hara prakAra ke pariNAmoM ke saMbhava hone ke kAraNa saba guNasthAna pAye jAte haiM / ekendriya, vikalendriya, pRthvIkAya, jalakAya aura vanaspatikAya meM do guNasthAna kahe haiN| inameM se dUsarA guNasthAna aparyApta avasthA meM hI hotA hai| ekendriya Adi kI Ayu kA bandha ho jAne ke bAda jaba kisI ko aupazamika samyaktva prApta hotA hai, taba vaha use tyAga karatA huA sAsAdana samyaktva sahita ekendriya Adi meM janma grahaNa karatA hai| usa samaya aparyApta avasthA meM kucha kAla taka dUsarA guNasthAna pAyA jAtA hai| pahalA guNasthAna to ekendriya Adi ke liye sAmAnya hai; kyoMki ve saba anAbhoga (ajJAna) ke kAraNa tattva - zraddhA - hIna hone se mithyAtvI hote haiN| jo aparyApta ekendriya Adi, dUsare guNasthAna ke adhikArI kahe gaye haiM, ve karaNa aparyApta haiM, labdhi aparyApta nahIM, kyoMki labdhi - aparyApta to sabhI jIva, mithyAtvI hI hote haiN| -
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra 59 teja:kAya aura vAyukAya, jo gatitrasa yA labdhitrasa kahe jAte haiM, unameM na to aupazamika samyaktva prApta hotA hai aura na aupazamika satyaktva ko vamana karanevAlA jIva hI unameM janma grahaNa karatA hai, isI se unameM pahalA hI guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| __ abhavyoM meM sirpha prathama guNasthAna, isa kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai ki ve svabhAva se hI samyaktva-lAbha nahIM kara sakate aura samyaktva prApta kiye binA dUsare Adi guNasthAna asambhava haiN||19|| veyatikasAya nava dasa, lobhe cau ajaya du ti anaanntige| bArasa acakkhu cakkhusu, paDhamA ahakhAi carama cu||20|| vedAtrikaSAye nava daza, lobhe catvAryayate dve triinnyjnyaantrike| dvAdazAcakSuzcakSuSoH, prathamAni yathAkhyAte caramANi ctvaari||20|| artha-tIna veda tathA tIna kaSAya (saMjvalana-krodha, mAna aura mAyA) meM pahale nau guNasthAna pAye jAte haiN| lobha meM (saMjvalanalobha) dasa guNasthAna hote haiN| ayata (avirati-) meM cAra gaNasthAna haiN| tIna ajJAna (mati-ajJAna, zrataH ajJAna aura vibhaGgajJAna-) meM pahale do yA tIna guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| acakSurdarzana aura cakSurdarzana meM pahale bAraha guNasthAna hote haiN| yathAkhyAtacAritra meM antima cAra guNasthAna haiN||20|| bhAvArtha-tIna veda aura tIna saMjvalana-kaSAya meM nau guNasthAna kahe gaye haiM, so udaya kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye; kyoMki unakI sattA gyArahaveM guNasthAna paryanta pAI jA sakatI hai| nauveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya taka meM tIna veda aura tIna sajvalanakaSAya yA to kSINa ho jAte haiM yA upazAnta, isa kAraNa Age ke guNasthAnoM meM unakA udaya nahIM rhtaa| savalanalobha meM dasa guNasthAna udaya kI apekSA se hI samajhane cAhiye; kyoMki sattA to usakI gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka pAI jA sakatI hai| avirati meM pahale cAra-guNasthAna isaliye kahe hue haiM ki pA~caveM se lekara Age se saba guNasthAna viratirUpa haiN| ajJAna-trika meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM do mata' haiN| pahalA usameM do guNasthAna mAnanA hai aura dUsarA tIna gunnsthaa| ye donoM mata kArmagranthika haiN| 1. inameM se pahalA mata hI gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa kI 686vIM gAthA meM ullikhita hai|
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________________ 60 cauthA karmagrantha (1) do guNasthAna mAnanevAle AcArya kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki tIsare guNasthAna ke samaya zuddha samyaktva na hone ke kAraNa pUrNa yathArtha jJAna hI na ho, para usa guNasthAna meM mizra-dRSTi hone se yathArtha jJAna kI thor3I-bahuta mAtrA rahatI hI hai| kyoMki mizra-dRSTi ke samaya mithyAtva kA udaya jaba adhika pramANa meM rahatA hai, taba to ajJAna kA aMza adhika aura jJAna kA aMza kama hotA hai| para jaba mithyAtva kA udaya manda aura samyaktva-pudgala kA udaya tIvra rahatA hai, taba jJAna kI mAtrA jyAdA aura ajJAna kI mAtrA kama hotI hai| cAhe mizradRSTi kI kaisI bhI avasthA ho, para usameM nyUna-adhika pramANa meM. jJAna kI mAtrA kA saMbhava hone ke kAraNa usa samaya ke jJAna ko ajJAna na mAnakara jJAna hI mAnanA ucita hai| isaliye ajJAna-trika meM do hI guNasthAna mAnane caahiye| (2) tIna guNasthAna mAnanevAle AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki yadyapi tIsare guNasthAna ke samaya ajJAna ko jJAna-mizrita kahAre hai| tathApi mizra-jJAna ko jJAna mAnanA ucita nahIM; use ajJAna hI kahanA caahiye| kyoMki zuddha samyaktva hue binA cAhe kaisA bhI jJAna ho, para vaha hai ajnyaan| yadi samyaktva ke aMza ke kAraNa tIsare guNasthAna meM jJAna ko ajJAna na mAna kara jJAna hI mAna liyA jAya to dUsare guNasthAna meM bhI samyaktva kA aMza hone ke kAraNa jJAna ko ajJAna na mAna kara jJAna hI mAnanA par3egA, jo ki iSTa nahIM hai| iSTa na hone kA sababa yahI hai ki ajJAna-trika meM do guNasthAna mAnanevAle bhI dUsare guNasthAna meM mati Adi ko ajJAna na mAnate haiN| siddhAntavAdI ke sivAya kisI bhI kArmagranthika vidvAn ko dUsare guNasthAna meM mati Adi ko jJAna mAnanA iSTa nahIM hai| isa kAraNa sAsAdana kI taraha mizraguNasthAna meM bhI mati Adi ko ajJAna mAnakara ajJAnatrika meM tIna guNasthAna mAnanA yukta hai| __ acakSurdarzana tathA cakSurdarzana meM bAraha guNasthAna isa abhiprAya se mAne jAte haiM ki ukta donoM darzana kSAyopazamika haiM; isase kSAyika darzana ke samaya arthAt terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM unakA abhAva ho jAtA hai; kyoMki kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika jJAna-darzana kA sAhacarya nahIM rhtaa| 1. 'mithyAtvAdhikasya mizradRSTerajJAnavAhulyaM samyaktavAdhikasya punaH smygjnyaanbaahulymiti|' arthAt 'mithyAtva adhika hone para mizra-dRSTi meM ajJAna kI bahulatA aura samyaktva adhika hone para jJAna kI bahulatA hotI hai|' 2. 'missaMmi vA missA' ityaadi| arthAt 'mizraguNasthAna meM ajJAna, jJAna-mizrita hai|'
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra yathAkhyAtacAritra meM antima cAra guNasthAna mAne jAne kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yathAkhyAtacAritra, mohanIyakarma kA udaya ruka jAne para prApta hotA hai aura mohanIyakarma kA udayAbhAva gyArahaveM se cauhadaveM taka cAra guNasthAnoM meM rahatA hai||20|| maNanANi saga jayAI, samaiyacheya cau dunni prihaare| kevaladugi do caramA, jayAi nava misuohiduge||21|| manojJAne sapta yatAdIni, sAmAyikacchede catvAri ve prihaare| kevaladvi ke dve carame'yatAdIni nava mtishrutaavdhidvike||21|| artha-manaH paryAyajJAna meM pramattasaMyata Adi sAta guNasthAna, sAmAyika tathA chedopasthApanIya-saMyama meM pramattasaMyata Adi cAra guNasthAna, parihAravizuddhasaMyama meM pramattasaMyata Adi do guNasthAna, kevala-dvika meM antima do guNasthAna, matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhidvika, ina cAra mArgaNAoM meM aviratasamyagdRSTi Adi nau guNasthAna haiN|||21|| bhAvArtha-manaH paryAyajJAna vAle, chaThe Adi sAta guNasthAnoM meM vartamAna pAye jAte haiN| isa jJAna kI prApti ke samaya sAtavA~ aura prApti ke bAda anya guNasthAna hote haiN| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya, ye do saMyama, chaThe Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM mAne jAte haiM, kyoMki vItarAga-bhAva hone ke kAraNa Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM ina sarAga-saMyamoM kA saMbhava nahIM hai| parihAravizuddhasaMyama meM rahakara zreNi nahIM kI jA sakatI, isaliye usameM chaThA aura sAtavA~, ye do hI guNasthAna samajhane caahiye| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM kSAyika haiN| kSAyika-jJAna aura kSAyikadarzana, terahaveM aura caudahaveM gaNasthAna meM hote haiM, isI se kevala dvika meM ukta do guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| - matijJAna, zrRtajJAna aura avadhi-dvika vAle, cauthe se lekara bArahaveM taka nau guNasthAna meM vartamAna hote haiM; kyoMki samyaktva prApta hone ke pahale arthAt pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM mati Adi ajJAnarUpa hI haiM aura antima do guNasthAna meM kSAyika-upayoga hone se inakA abhAva hI ho jAtA hai|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha isa jagaha avadhidarzana meM nau guNasthAna kahe hue haiM, so kArmagranthika mata ke anusaar| kArmagranthika vidvAn pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM avadhidarzana nahIM maante| ve kahate haiM ki vibhaGgajJAna se avadhidarzana kI bhinnatA na mAnanI cAhiye / parantuM siddhAnta ke matAnusAra usameM aura bhI tIna guNasthAna ginane caahiye| siddhAntI, vibhaGgajJAna se avadhidarzana ko judA mAnakara pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM bhI avadhidarzana mAnate haiM / 21 // 62 aDa uvasami cau veyagi, khaie ikkAra micchatigi dese / suhume ya saThANaM tera, - sa joga AhAra sukkAe / / 22 / / aSTopazame catvAri vedake, kSAyika ekAdaza mithyAtrike deze / sUkSme ca svasthAnaM trayodaza yoge AhAre zuklAyAm / / 22 / / artha-upazama samyaktva meM cauthA Adi ATha, vedaka ( kSAyopazamika - ) samyaktva meM cauthA Adi cAra aura kSAyika samyaktva meM cauthA Adi gyAraha guNasthAna haiN| mithyAtva - trika (mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdana aura mizradRSTi ) meM, dezavirati meM tathA sUkSmasamparAya caritra meM sva-sva sthAna (apanA-apanA eka hI guNasthAna) hai| yoga, AhAraka aura zuklalezyAmArgaNA meM pahale teraha guNasthAna haiM || 22 || bhAvArtha- - upazama samyaktva meM ATha guNasthAna mAne gaye haiN| inameM se cauthA Adi cAra guNasthAna, granthi - bheda - janya prathama samyaktva pAte samaya aura AThavA~ Adi cAra guNasthAna, upazamazreNi karate samaya hote haiN| vedaka samyaktva tabhI hotA hai, jaba ki samyaktva mohanIya kA udaya ho / samyaktva mohanIya kA udaya, zreNi kA Arambha na hone taka (sAtaveM guNasthAna taka) rahatA hai| isI kAraNa vedaka samyaktva meM cauthe se lekara cAra hI guNasthAna samajhane caahiye| cauthe aura pA~caveM Adi guNasthAna meM kSAyika samyaktva prApta hotA hai, jo sadA ke liye rahatA hai, isI se usameM cauthA Adi gyAraha guNasthAna kahe gaye haiM / pahalA hI guNasthAna mithyAtva rUpa, dUsarA hI sAsvAdana - bhAva rUpa, tIsarA hI mizra - dRSTi rUpa, pA~cavA~ hI dezavirati rUpa aura dasavA~ hI sUkSmasamparAya cAritra rUpa hai| isI se mithyAtva - trika, dezavirati aura sUkSmasamparAya meM eka-eka guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'Da' |
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra tIna prakAra kA yoga, AhAraka? aura zuklalezyA, ina chaha mArgaNAoM meM teraha guNasthAna hote haiM; kyoMki caudahaveM guNasthAna ke samaya na to kisI prakAra kA yoga rahatA hai, na kisI taraha kA AhAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura na lezyA hI sambhava hai| yoga meM teraha guNasthAnoM kA kathana manoyoga Adi sAmAnya yogoM kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai| satya manoyoga Adi vizeSa yogoM kI apekSA se guNasthAna isa prakAra haiM (ka) satyamana, asatyAmRSAmana, satyavacana, asatyAmRSAvacana aura audArika, ina pA~ca yogoM meM teraha guNasthAna haiN| (kha) asatyamana, mizramana, asatyavacana aura mizravacana, ina cAra meM pahale bAraha guNasthAna haiN| (ga) audArikamizra tathA kArmaNa kAyayoga meM pahalA, dUsarA, cauthA aura terahavA~, ye cAra guNasthAna haiN| (gha) vaikriya kAyayoga meM pahale sAta aura vaikriyamizrakAyayoga meM pahalA, dUsarA, cauthA, pA~cavA~ aura chaThA ye pA~ca guNasthAna haiN| (ca) AhAraka kAyayoga meM chaThA aura sAtavA~, ye do aura AhAraka mizrakAyayoga meM kevala chaThA guNasthAna hai||22|| assannisu paDhamadugaM, paDhamatilesAsu chacca dusu stt| paDhamaMtimadugaajayA, aNahAre maggaNAsu gunnaa||23|| asaMjJiSu prathamadvikaM, prathamatrilezyAsu SaT ca dvyosspt| prathamAntimadvikAyatAnyanAhAre mArgaNAsu gunnaaH|| 23 / / artha-asaMjJioM meM pahale do guNasthAna pAye jAte haiN| kRSNa, nIla aura kApota, ina tIna lezyAoM meM pahale chaha guNasthAna aura tejaH aura padma, ina do lezyAoM meM pahale sAta guNasthAna haiN| anAhAraka mArgaNA meM pahale do, antima do aura aviratasamyagdRSTi, ye pA~ca guNasthAna haiN| isa prakAra mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAna kA varNana huaa||23|| bhAvArtha-asaMjJI meM do guNasthAna kahe hue haiN| pahalA guNasthAna saba prakAra ke asaMjJiyoM ko hotA hai aura dUsarA kucha asaMjJioM ko| aise asaMjJI, karaNa1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'ddh'|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha aparyApta ekendriya Adi hI haiM; kyoMki labdhi-aparyApta ekendriya Adi meM koI jIva sAsvAdana-bhAvasahita AkAra janma grahaNa nahIM krtaa| kRSNa, nIla aura kApota, ina tIna lezyAoM meM chaha guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| inameM se pahale cAra guNasthAna aise haiM ki jinakI prApti ke samaya aura prApti ke bAda bhI ukta tIna lezyAe~ hotI haiN| parantu pA~cavA~ aura chaThA, ye do guNasthAna aise nahIM haiN| ye do guNasthAna samyaktvamUlaka viratirUpa haiM, isaliye inakI prApti tejaH Adi zubha lezyAoM ke samaya hotI hai; kRSNa Adi azubha lezyAoM ke samaya nhiiN| to bhI prApti ho jAne ke bAda pariNAma-zuddhi kucha ghaTa jAne para ina do guNasthAnoM meM azubha lezyAe~ bhI A jAtI haiN| kahIM-kahIM2 kRSNa Adi tIna azubha lezyAoM meM pahale cAra hI guNasthAna kahe gaye haiM, so prApti-kAla kI apekSA se arthAt ukta tIna lezyAoM ke samaya pahale cAra guNasthAnoM ke sivAya anya koI guNasthAna prApta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| tejolezyA aura padmalezNA meM pahale sAta guNasthAna mAne hue haiM, so pratidyamAna aura pUrvapratipanna, donoM kI apekSA se arthAt sAta guNasthAnoM ko pAne ke samaya aura pAne ke bAda bhI ukta do lezyAe~ rahatI haiN| __ anAhAraka mArgaNA meM pahalA, dUsarA, cauthA, terahavA~ aura caudahavA~, ye pA~ca guNasthAna kahe hue haiN| inameM se pahale tIna guNasthAna vigrahagati-kAlIna anAhAraka-avasthA kI apekSA se, terahavA~ guNasthAna kevalisamudghAta ke tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM samaya meM honevAlI anAhAraka-avasthA kI apekSA se| aura caudahavA~ guNasthAna yoga-nirodha-janya anAhAraka-avasthA kI apekSA se samajhanA caahiye| kahIM-kahIM yaha likhA huA milatA hai ki tIsare, bArahaveM aura terahaveM, ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM maraNa nahIM hotA, zeSa gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM isakA saMbhava 1. yahI bAta zrIbhadrabAhu svAmI ne kahI hai 'sammattasuyaM savvA,-su lahai suddhAsu tIsa ya crittN| puvapaDivannao puNa, annayarIe u lesaae||822||' -Avazyaka-niyukti, pR. 338/1 / arthAt 'samyaktva kI prApti lezyAoM meM hotI hai, cAritra kI prApti pichalI tIna zuddha lezyAoM meM hI hotI hai| parantu cAritra prApta hone ke bAda chaha meM se koI lezyA A sakatI hai|' 2. isake liye dekhiye, paJcasaMgraha, dvAra 1, gA. 30 tathA bandhasvAmitva, gA. 24 aura jIvakANDa gA. 531)
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra 65 hai| isaliye isa jagaha yaha zaGkA hotI hai ki jaba ukta zeSa gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM maraNa kA saMbhava hai, taba vigraha gati meM pahalA, dUsarA aura cauthA, ye tIna hI guNasthAna kyoM mAne jAte haiM? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki maraNa ke samaya ukta gyAraha guNasthAnoM ke pAye jAne kA kathana hai, so vyAvahArika maraNa ko lekara (vartamAna bhAva kA antima samaya, jisameM jIva maraNonmukha ho jAtA hai, usako lekara), nizcaya maraNa ko lekara nhiiN| parabhava kI Ayu kA prAthamika udaya, nizcaya maraNa hai| usa samaya jIva virati-rahita hotA hai| virati kA sambandha vartamAna bhava ke antima samaya taka hI hai| isaliye nizcaya maraNa-kAla meM arthAt vigrahagati meM pahale, dUsare aura cauthe guNasthAna ko chor3akara virati vAle pA~caveM Adi ATha guNasthAnoM kA saMbhava hI nahIM hai||23|| (3) mArgaNAoM meM yog| (chaha gAthAoM se) scceyrmiisas,-ccmosmnnviviuviyaahaaraa| uralaM mIsA kammaNa, iya jogA kmmmnnhaare|| 24 / / styetrmishraastymRssmnovcovaikurvikaahaarkaanni| auhArikaM mizrANi kArmaNamiti yogAH kaarmnnmnaahaare|| 24 / / artha-satya, asatya, mizra (satyAsatya) aura asatyAmRSa, ye cAra bheda manoyoga ke haiN| vacanayoga bhI ukta cAra prakAra kA hI hai| vaikriya, AhAraka aura audArika, ye tIna zuddha tathA ye hI tIna mizra aura kArmaNa, isa taraha sAta bheda kAyayoga ke haiN| saba milAkara pandraha yoga hue| anAhAraka-avasthA meM kArmaNa kAyayoga hI hotA hai||24|| manoyoga ke bhedoM kA svarUpa bhAvArtha-(1) jisa manoyogadvArA vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa vicArA jAya; jaise-jIva dravyArthika naya se nitya aura paryAyArthika naya se anitya hai, ityAdi, vaha 'satyamanoyoga' hai|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha (2) jisa manoyoga se vastu ke svarUpa kA viparIta cintana ho; jaisejIva eka hI hai yA nitya hI hai, ityAdi, vaha 'asatyamanoyoga' hai| (3) kisI aMza meM yathArtha aura kisI aMza meM ayathArtha, aisA mizrita cintana, jisa manoyoga ke dvArA ho, vaha 'mizramanoyoga' hai| jaise-kisI vyakti meM guNa-doSa donoM ke hote hue bhI use sirpha doSI smjhnaa| isameM eka aMza mithyA hai; kyoMki doSa kI taraha guNa bhI doSa rUpa se qhayAla kiye jAte haiN| (4) jisa manoyoga ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI kalpanA vidhi-niSedhazUnya ho-jo kalpanA, na to kisI vastu kA sthApana hI karatI ho aura na utthApana, vaha 'asatyAmRSAmanoyoga' hai| jaise-he devadatta! he indradatta! ityaadi| isa kalpanA kA abhiprAya anya kArya meM vyagravyakti ko sambodhita karanA mAtra hai, kisI tattva ke sthApana-utthApana kA nhiiN| ukta cAra bheda, vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se haiM; kyoMki nizcayadRSTi se sabakA samAveza satya aura asatya, ina do bhedoM meM hI ho jAtA hai| arthAta jisa manoyoga meM chala-kapaTa kI buddhi nahIM haiM, cAhe mizra ho yA asatyAmRSa, use 'satyamanoyoga' hI samajhanA caahiye| isake viparIta jisa manoyoga meM chala-kapaTa kA aMza hai, vaha 'asatyamanoyoga' hI hai| vacanayoga ke bhedoM kA svarUpa (1) jisa 'vacanayoga' ke dvArA vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa sthApita kiyA jAya; jaise--yaha kahanA ki jIva sadrUpa bhI hai aura asadrUpa bhI, vaha 'satya vacanayoga' hai| (2) kisI vastu ko ayathArtharUpa se siddha karanevAlA vacana yoga, 'asatya vacanayoga' hai; jaise--yaha kahanA ki AtmA koI cIz2a nahIM hai yA puNya-pApa kucha bhI nahIM hai| (3) aneka rUpa vastu ko ekarUpa hI pratipAdana karanevAlA vacanayoga 'mizravacanayoga' hai| jaise-Ama, nIma Adi aneka prakAra ke vRkSoM ke vana ko Ama kA hI vana kahanA, ityaadi| (4) jo 'vacanayoga' kisI vastu ke sthApana-utthApana ke liye pravRtta nahIM hotA, vaha 'asatyAmRSavacanayoga' hai, jaise-kisI kA dhyAna apanI ora khIMcane ke liye kahanA ki he bhojadatta! he mizrasena! ityAdi pada sambodhanamAtra haiM, sthApana
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra utthApana- nhiiN| vacanayoga ke bhI manoyoga kI taraha, tattva-dRSTi se satya aura asatya, ye do hI bheda samajhane caahiye| kAyayoga ke bhedoM kA svarUpa ___(1) sirpha vaikriyazarIra ke dvArA vIrya-zakti kA jo vyApAra hotA hai, vaha 'vaikriya kAyayoga' hai| yaha yoga, devoM tathA nArakoM ko paryApta-avasthA meM sadA hI hotA hai aura manuSyoM tathA tiryaJcoM ko vaikriyalabdhi ke bala se vaikriyazarIra dhAraNa kara lene para hI hotA hai| 'vaikriyazarIra' usa zarIra ko kahate haiM, jo kabhI ekarUpa aura kabhI aneka rUpa hotA hai tathA kabhI choTA, kabhI bar3A, kabhI AkAza-gAmI, kabhI bhUmi-gAmI, kabhI dRzya aura kabhI adRzya hotA hai| aisA vaikriya zarIra, devoM tathA nArakoM ko janma-samaya se hI prApta hotA hai; isaliye vaha 'aupAtika' kahalAtA hai| manuSyoM tathA tiryaJcoM kA vaikriya zarIra 'labdhipratyaya' kahalAtA hai; kyoMki unheM aisA zarIra, labdhi ke nimittaM se prApta hotA hai, janma se nhiiN| (2) vaikriya aura kArmaNa tathA vaikriya aura audArika, ina do-do zarIroM ke dvArA hone vAlA vIrya-zakti kA vyApAra, 'vaikriya mizrakAyayoga' hai| pahale prakAra kA vaikriyamizrakAyayoga, devoM tathA nArakoM ko utpatti ke dUsare samaya se lekara aparyApta-avasthA taka rahatA hai| dUsare prakAra kA vaikriya mizrakAyayoga, manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM meM tabhI pAyA jAtA hai, jaba ki ve labdhi ke sahAre se vaikriyazarIra kA Arambha aura parityAga karate haiN| (3) sirpha AhAraka zarIra kI sahAyatA se honevAlA vIrya-zakti kA vyApAra, 'AhAraka kAyayoga' hai| (4) 'AhAraka mizrakAyayoga' vIrya-zakti kA vaha vyApAra hai, jo AhAraka aura audArika, ina do zarIroM ke dvArA hotA hai| AhArakazarIra dhAraNa karane ke samaya, AhArakazarIra aura usakA Arambha-parityAga karane ke samaya, AhAraka mizrakAyayoga hotA hai| caturdazapUrvadhara muni, saMzaya dUra karane, kisI sUkSma viSaya ko jAnane athavA samRddhi dekhane ke nimitta, dUsare kSetra meM tIrthaGkara ke pAsa jAne ke liye viziSTa-labdhi ke dvArA AhArakazarIra banAte haiN| __ (5) audArika kAyayoga, vIya-zakti kA vaha vyApAra hai, jo sirpha audArikazarIra se hotA hai| yaha yoga, saba audArika zarIrI jIvoM ko paryAptadazA meM hotA hai| jisa zarIra ko tIrthaGkara Adi mahAn puruSa dhAraNa karate haiM,
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________________ 68 cauthA karmagrantha jisase mokSa prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai jisake banane meM bhiMDI ke samAna thor3e pudgaloM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura jo mAMsa-haDDI aura nasa Adi avayavoM se banA hotA hai, vahI zarIra, 'audArika' kahalAtA hai| (6) vIrya-zakti kA jo vyApAra, audArika aura kArmaNa ina donoM zarIroM kI sahAyatA se hotA hai, vaha 'audArika mizrakAyayoga' hai| yaha yoga, utpatti ke dUsare samaya se lekara aparyApta-avasthA paryanta saba audArika zarIrI jIvoM ko hotA hai| __ (7) sirpha kArmaNazarIra kI madata se vIrya-zakti kI jo pravRtti hotI hai, vaha 'kArmaNa kAyayoga' hai| yaha yoga, vigrahagati meM tathA utpatti ke prathama samaya meM saba jIvoM ko hotA hai| aura kevalisamuddhAta ke tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM samaya meM kevalI ko hotA hai| 'kArmaNazarIra' vaha hai, jo karma-pudgaloM se banA hotA hai aura AtmA ke pradezoM kI jar3a, kArmaNazarIra hI hai arthAt jaba isa zarIra kA samUla nAza hotA hai, tabhI saMsAra kA uccheda ho jAtA hai| jIva, naye janma ko grahaNa karane ke liye jaba eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna ko jAtA hai, taba vaha isI zarIra se veSTita rahatA hai| yaha zarIra itanA sUkSma hai ki vaha rUpavAlA hone para bhI netra Adi indriyoM kA viSaya bana nahIM sktaa| isI zarIra ko dUsare dArzanika granthoM meM 'sUkSmazarIra' yA 'liGgazarIra' kahA hai| yadyapi taijasa nAma kA eka aura bhI zarIra mAnA gayA hai, jo ki khAye hue AhAra ko pacAtA hai aura viziSTa labdhi-dhArI tapasvI, jisakI sahAyatA se tejolezyA kA prayoga karate haiN| isaliye yaha zaGkA ho sakatI hai ki kArmaNa kAyayoga ke samAna taijasa kAyayoga bhI mAnanA Avazyaka hai| isa zaGkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki taijasazarIra aura kArmaNazarI kA sadA sAhacarya rahatA hai| arthAt audArika Adi anya zarIra, kabhI-kabhI kArmaNazarIra ko chor3a bhI dete haiM, para taijasazarIra use kabhI nahIM chodd'taa| isaliye vIryazakti kA jo vyApAra, kArmaNazarIra ke dvArA hotA hai, vahI niyama se taijasazarIra ke dvArA bhI hotA rahatA hai| ata: kArmaNa kAyayoga meM hI taijasa kAyayoga kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, isaliye usako judA nahIM ginA hai| 1. 'uktasya sUkSmazarIrasya svarUpamAha-'saptadazaikaM linggm|' ___-sAMkhyadarzana-a. 3, sU. 9 /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra ATha mArgaNAoM meM yoga kA vicAra Upara jina pandraha yogoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai, unameM se kArmaNa kAyayoga hI aisA hai, jo anAhAraka avasthA meM pAyA jAtA hai| zeSa caudaha yoga, AhArakaavasthA meM hI hote haiN| yaha niyama nahIM hai ki anAhAraka avasthA meM kArmaNa kAyayoga hotA hI hai; kyoMki caudahaveM guNasthAna meM anAhAraka avasthA hone para bhI kisI taraha kA yoga nahIM hotaa| yaha bhI niyama nahIM hai ki kArmaNa kAyayoga ke samaya, anAhAraka- avasthA avazya hotI hai, kyoMki utpatti-kSaNa meM kArmaNa kAyayoga hone para bhI jIva, anAhAraka nahIM hotA, balki vaha, usI yoga ke dvArA AhAra letA hai| parantu yaha to niyama hI hai ki jaba jIva kI anAhArakaavasthA hotI hai, taba kArmaNa kAyayoga ke sivAya anya yoga hotA hI nhiiN| isI se anAhAraka - mArgaNA meM eka mAtra kArmaNa kAyayoga mAnA gayA hai ||24|| naragaipaNiMditasataNu, - acakkhunaranapukasAyasaMmaduge / saMnichalesAhAraga, - bhavamaimuohiduge savve / / 25 / / naragatipaJcendriyatrasatanvacakSurnaranapuMsakakaSAyasamyaktvadvike / saMjJiSaDlezyAhArakabhavyamitizrutAvadhidvike sarve / / 25 / / artha - manuSyagati, paJcendriyajAti, trasakAya, kAyayoga, acakSurdarzana, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda, cAra kaSAya, kSAyika tathA kSAyopazamika, ye do samyaktva, saMjJI, chaha lezyAe~, AhAraka, bhavya, matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhi-dvika, ina chabbIsa mArgaNAoM meM saba - pandrahoM yoga hote haiM // 25 // - bhAvArtha - uparyukta chabbIsa mArgaNAoM meM pandraha yoga isaliye kahe gaye haiM ki ina saba mArgaNAoM kA sambandha manuSya-paryAya ke sAtha hai aura manuSya-paryAya meM saba yogoM kA sambhava hai| 69 yadyapi kahIM-kahIM yaha kathana milatA hai ki AhAraka mArgaNA meM kArmaNayoga nahIM hotA, zeSa caudaha yoga hote haiM / kintu vaha yuktisaGgata nahIM jAna par3atA; kyoMki janma ke prathama samaya meM, kArmaNayoga ke sivAya anya kisI yoga kA sambhava nahIM hai| isaliye usa samaya, kArmaNayoga ke dvArA hI AhArakatva ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai| janma ke prathama samaya meM jo AhAra kiyA jAtA hai, usameM gRhyamANa pudgala hI sAdhana hote haiM, isaliye usa samaya, kArmaNa kAyayoga mAnane kI jarUrata nahIM
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha hai| aisI zaGkA karanA vyartha hai| kyoMki prathama samaya meM, AhArarUpa se grahaNa kiye hue pudgala usI samaya zarIrarUpa meM pariNata hokara dUsare samaya meM AhAra lene meM sAdhana bana sakate haiM, para apane grahaNa meM Apa sAdhana nahIM bana sakate // 25 // tiriitthiajayasAsaNa, - anANauvasamaabhavvamicchesu / te uraladugUNa tiryakastryayatasAsAdanAjJAnopazamAbhavyAmathyAtveSu / terAhAradugUNA, surnre|| 26 / trayodazAhArakIdvakonAsta audArikadvikonAH surenarake / / 26 / / artha - tiryaJcagati, strIveda, avirati, sAsvAdana, tIna ajJAna, upazama samyaktva, abhavya aura mithyAtva, ina dasa mArgaNAoM meM AhAraka-dvika ke sivAya teraha yoga hote haiN| devagati aura narakagati meM ukta teraha meM se audArika-dvika ke sivAya zeSa gyAraha yoga hote haiM // 26 // 70 bhAvArtha-niryaJcagati Adi uparyukta dasa mArgaNAoM meM AhAraka-dvika ke sivAya zeSa saba yoga hote haiN| inameM se strIveda aura upazama samyaktva ko chor3akara zeSa ATha mArgaNAoM meM AhAraka yoga na hone kA kAraNa sarvavirati kA abhAva hI hai| strIveda meM sarvavirati kA saMbhava hone para AhArakayoga na hone kA kAraNa strIjAti ko dRSTivAda' - jisameM caudaha pUrva haiM- par3hane kA niSedha hai| upazama samyaktva meM sarvavirati kA saMbhava hai tathApi usameM AhAraka yoga na mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki upazama samyaktvI AhAraka labdhi kA prayoga nahIM krte| tiryaJcagati meM teraha yoga kahe gaye haiN| inameM se cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga aura eka audArika kAyayoga, isa taraha se ye nau yoga paryApta avasthA meM hote haiN| vaikriya kAyayoga aura vaikriya mizrakAyayoga paryApta avasthA meM hote haiM sahI; para saba tiryaJcoM ko nahIM; kintu vaikriyalabdhi ke bala se vaikriyazarIra banAnevAle kucha tiryaJcoM ko hii| kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ye do yoga, tiryaJcoM ko aparyApta avasthA meM hI hote haiN| strIveda' meM teraha yogoM kA saMbhava isa prakAra hai-- mana ke cAra, vacana ke cAra, do vaikriya aura eka audArika ye gyAraha yoga manuSya - tiryaJca - strI ko paryApta avasthA meM, vaikriya mizrakAyayoga devastrI ko aparyApta avasthA meM, 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'ta' / 2. strIveda kA matalaba isa jagaha dravya-strIveda se hI hai| kyoMki usI meM AhAraka yoga kA abhAva ghaTa sakatA hai| bhAva strIveda meM to AhAraka yoga kA saMbhava hai arthAt
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra 71 audArika mizrakAyayoga manuSya- tiryaJca strI ko aparyApta avasthA meM aura kArmaNakAyayoga paryApta-manuSya - strI ko kevalisamuddhAta avasthA meM hotA hai| avirati, samyagdRSTi, sAsvAdana, tIna ajJAna, abhavya aura mithyAtva, ina sAta mArgaNAoM meM cAra mana ke, cAra vacana ke, audArika aura vaikriya, ye dasa yoga paryApta avasthA meM hote haiN| kArmaNa kAyayoga vigrahagati meM tathA utpatti ke prathama kSaNa meM hotA hai| audArikamizra aura vaikriyamizra, ye do yoga aparyAptaavasthA meM hote haiN| upazama samyaktva meM cAra mana ke, cAra vacana ke, audArika aura vaikriya, ye dasa yoga paryApta avasthA meM pAye jAte haiN| kArmaNa aura vaikriyamizra, ye do yoga aparyApta avasthA meM devoM kI apekSA se samajhane cAhiye, kyoMki jinakA yaha mata hai ki upazamazreNi se giranevAle jIva marakara, anuttaravimAna meM upazama samyaktvasahita janma lete haiM, unake mata se aparyApta devoM meM upazama samyaktva ke samaya ukta donoM yoga pAye jAte haiN| upazama samyaktva meM audArika mizrayoga ginA hai, so saiddhAntika mata ke anusAra, kArmagranthika mata ke anusAra nahIM; kyoMki kArmagranthika mata se paryApta avasthA meM kevalI ke sivAya anya kisI ko vaha yoga nahIM hotA / aparyApta avasthA meM manuSya tathA tiryaJca ko hotA hai sahI, para unheM usa avasthA meM kisI taraha kA upazama samyaktva nahIM hotA / saiddhAntika mata se upazama samyaktva meM audArika mizrayoga ghaTa sakatA hai; kyoMki saiddhAntika vidvAn vaikriyazarIra kI racanA ke samaya vaikriya mizrayoga na mAnakara audArika mizrayoga mAnate haiM, isaliye vaha yoga, granthi - bheda - janya upazama samyaktva vAle vaikriyalabdhi-saMpanna manuSya meM vaikriyazarIra kI racanA ke samaya pAyA jA sakatA hai| - jo dravya se puruSa hokara bhAva- strIveda kA anubhava karatA hai, vaha bhI AhAraka yoga vAlA hotA hai| isI taraha Age upayogAdhikAra meM jahA~ veda meM bAraha upayoga kahe haiM, vahA~ bhI veda kA matalaba dravya-veda se hI hai| kyoMki kSAyika upayoga bhAva-vedarahita ko hI hote haiM, isaliye bhAvaveda meM bAraha upayoga nahIM ghaTa skte| isase ulaTA, guNasthAna-adhikAra meM veda kA matalaba bhAvaveda se hI hai; kyoMki veda meM nau guNasthAna kahe hue haiM, so bhAvaveda meM hI ghaTa sakate haiM, dravyaveda to caudahaveM guNasthAna paryanta rahatA hai| 1. yaha mata svayaM granthakAra ne hI Age kI 49vIM gAthA meM isa aMza se nirdiSTa kiyA hai'vivvagAhArage uralamissaM /
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha devagati aura narakagati meM virati na hone se do AhAraka yogoM kA sambhava nahIM hai tathA audArika zarIra na hone se do audArika yogoM kA saMbhava nahIM hai| isaliye ina cAra yogoM ke sivAya zeSa gyAraha yoga ukta do gatiyoM meM kahe gaye haiM; so yathAsambhava vicAra lenA cAhiye || 26 // 72 kammuraladugaM thAvari, te saviuvviduga paMca igi pavaNe / cha asaMni caramavaijuya, te viuvadugUNa cau vigale / / 27 / / kArmaNaudArikadvikaM sthAvare, te savaikriyadvikAH paJcaikasmin pavane / SaDasaJjini caramavacoyutAste vaikriyadvikonAzcatvAro vikale / / 27 / / artha-sthAvara kAya meM, kArmaNa tathA audArika- dvika, ye tIna yoga hote haiN| ekendriya jAti aura vAyukAya meM ukta tIna tathA vaikriya-dvika, ye kula pA~ca yoga hote haiN| asaMjJI meM ukta pA~ca aura carama vacanayoga (asatyAmRSAvacana) kula chaha yoga hote haiN| vikalendriya meM ukta chaha meM se vaikriya-dvika ko ghaTAkara zeSa cAra (kArmaNa, audArikamizra, audArika aura asatyAmRSAvacana) yoga hote haiM ||27|| bhAvArtha-sthAvarakAya meM tIna yoga kahe gaye haiM, so vAyukAya ke sivAya anya cAra prakAra ke sthAvaroM meM samajhanA caahiye| kyoMki vAyukAya meM aura bhI do yogoM kA saMbhava hai| tIna yogoM meM se kArmaNa kAyayoga, vigrahagati meM tathA utpatti - samaya meM, audArika mizrakAyayoga, utpatti - samaya ko chor3akara zeSa aparyApta kAla meM aura audArika kAyayoga, paryApta avasthA meM samajhanA cAhiye / ekendriya jAti meM, vAyukAya ke jIva bhI A jAte haiN| isaliye usameM tIna yogoM ke atirikta, do vaikriyayoga mAnakara pA~ca yoga kahe haiN| vAyukAya meM anya sthAnoM kI taraha kArmaNa Adi tIna yoga pAye jAte haiM, para inake sivAya aura bhI do yoga (vaikriya aura vaikriyamizra) hote haiN| isI se usameM pA~ca yoga mAne gaye haiN| vAyukAya' meM paryApta bAdara jIva, vaikriyalabdhisampanna hote haiM, ve hI vaikriya-dvika ke adhikArI haiM, saba nahIM / vaikriyazarIra banAte 1. yahI bAta prajJApanA - cUrNi meM kahI huI hai-- 'tinhaM tAva rAsINaM, veDavvialabddhI ceva natthi / vAdarapajjatANaM pi, saMkhejjai bhAgasya tti / / ' - paJcasaMgraha-dvAra 1 kI TIkA meM pramANarUpa se udghRta / arthAt - 'aparyApta tathA paryApta sUkSma aura aparyApta bAdara, ina tIna prakAra ke vAyukAyikoM meM to vaikriyalabdhi hai hI nhiiN| paryApta bAdara vAyukAya meM hai, vaha sabameM nahIM; sirpha usake saMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM hI hai|' parantu
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra 73 samaya, vaikriya mizrakAyayoga aura banA cukane ke bAda use dhAraNa karate samaya vaikriya kAyayoga hotA hai| asaMjJI meM chaha yoga kahe gaye haiN| inameM se pA~ca yoga to vAyukAya kI apekSA se; kyoMki sabhI ekendriya asaMjJI hI haiN| chaThA asatyAmRSAvacanayoga, dvIndriya Adi kI apekSA se; kyoMki dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura sammUcchimapaJcendriya, ye sabhI asaMjJI haiN| dvIndriya Adi asaMjJI jIva, bhASAlabdhiyukta hote haiM; isaliye unameM asatyAmRSAvacanayoga hotA hai| vikalendriya meM cAra yoga kahe gaye haiM; kyoMki ve, vaikriyalabdhisampanna na hone ke kAraNa vaikriya zarIra nahIM banA skte| isaliye unameM asaMjJIsambandhI chaha yogoM meM se vaikriya - dvika nahIM hotA / / 27 / / kammuralamIsaviNu uraladugakammapaDhamaM - timamaNavai maNa, - vaisamaiyacheyacakkhumaNanANe / kevaladugaMmi / / 28 / / manovacassAmAyikacchedacakSurmanojJAne / kevaladvike / / 28 / / karmodArikamizraM binA audArikadvikakarmaprathamAntimamanovacaH artha- manoyoga, vacanayoga, sAmAyikacAritra, chedopasthApanIyacAritra, cakSurdarzana aura mana: paryAyajJAna, ina chaha mArgaNAoM meM kArmaNa tathA audArikamizra ko chor3akara teraha yoga hote haiN| kevala dvika meM audArika-dvika, kArmaNa, prathama tathA antima manoyoga (satya tathA asatyAmRSAmanoyoga ) aura prathama tathA antima vacanayoga (satya tathA asatyAmRSAvacanayoga), ye sAta yoga hote haiM | | 28 // bhAvArtha- manoyoga Adi uparyukta chaha mArgaNAe~ paryApta avasthA meM hI pAyI jAtI haiN| isaliye inameM kArmaNa tathA audArikamizra, ye aparyApta avasthA - bhAvI do yoga, nahIM hote| kevalI ko kevalisamuddhAta meM ye yoga hote haiN| isaliye yadyapi paryApta avasthA meM bhI inakA saMbhava hai tathApi yaha jAnanA cAhiye ki kevalisamuddhAta meM jaba ki ye yoga hote haiM, manoyoga Adi uparyukta chaha meM se koI bhI mArgaNA nahIM hotii| isI se ina chaha mArgaNAoM meM ukta do yoga ke sivAya, zeSa teraha yoga kahe gaye haiM / 1 kevala - dvika meM audArika- dvika Adi sAta yoga kahe gaye haiM, so isa prakAra - sayogIkevalI ko, audArika kAyayoga sadA hI rahatA hai; sirpha 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'dha' /
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________________ 74 cauthA karmagrantha kevalisamuddhAta ke madhyavartI chaha samayoM meM nahIM hotaa| audArika mizrakAyayoga, kevalisamuddhAta ke dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM tathA kArmaNa kAyayoga tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM samaya meM hotA hai| do vacanayoga, dezanA dene ke samaya hote haiM aura do manoyoga kisI ke prazna kA mana se uttara dene ke smy| mana se uttara dene kA matalaba yaha hai ki jaba koI anuttaravimAnavAsI deva yA manaH paryAyajJAnI apane sthAna meM rahakara mana se kevalI ko prazna karate haiM, taba unake prazna ko kevalajJAna se jAnakara kevalI bhagavAn usakA uttara mana se hI dete haiN| arthAt manodravya ko grahaNa kara usakI aisI racanA karate haiM ki jisako avadhijJAna yA mana:paryAyajJAna ke dvArA dekhakara praznakartA kevalI bhagavAna ke diye hue uttara ko anumAna dvArA jAna lete haiN| yadyapi manodravya bahuta sUkSma hai tathApi avadhijJAna aura mana:paryAyajJAna meM usakA pratyakSa jJAna kara lene kI zakti hai| jaise koI mAnasa zAstrajJa kisI ke cehare para honevAle sUkSma parivartanoM ko dekhakara usake manogata-bhAva ko anumAna dvArA jAna letA hai, vaise hI avadhijJAnI yA mana:paryAyajJAnI manodravya kI racanA ko sAkSAt dekhakara anumAna dvArA yaha jAna lete haiM ki isa prakAra kI manoracanA ke dvArA amuka artha kA hI cintana kiyA huA honA caahiye|||28|| maNavaiuralA parihA,-ri suhumi nava te u mIsi sviuvvaa| dese saviuvvidugA, sakammuralamIsa ahkhaae||29|| manovaca audArikANi parihAre sUkSme nava te tu mizre svaikriyaaH| deze savaikriyadvikAH sakArmaNaudArikamizrAH ythaakhyaate||29|| artha-parihAravizuddha aura sUkSmasamparAya cAritra meM mana ke cAra, vacana ke cAra aura eka audArika, ye nau yoga hote haiN| mizra meM (samyagmithyAdRSTi meM) ukta nau tathA eka vaikriya, kula dasa yoga hote haiN| dezavirati meM ukta nau tathA vaikriyadvika, kula gyAraha yoga hote haiN| yathAkhyAtacAritra meM cAra mana ke, cAra vacana ke, kArmaNa aura audArika-dvika, ye gyAraha yoga hote haiN||29|| bhAvArtha-kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ye do yoga chadmastha ke liye aparyApta-avasthA-bhAvI haiM; kinta cAritra koI bhI aparyApta avasthA meM nahIM hotaa| vaikriya aura vaikriyamizra, ye do yoga vaikriyalabdhi kA prayoga karanevAle hI manuSya 2. gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa kI 228vIM gAthA meM bhI kevalI ko dravyamana kA sambandha mAnA hai|
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra ko hote haiN| parantu parihAravizuddha yA sUkSmasamparAya cAritravAlA kabhI vaikriyalabdhi kA prayoga nahIM krtaa| AhAraka aura AhArakamizra, ye do yoga caturdazapUrvadhara pramatta muni ko hI hote haiM; kintu parihAravizuddha cAritra kA adhikArI kucha kama dasa pUrva kA hI pAThI hotA hai aura sUkSmasaMparAya cAritravAlA caturdazapUrvadhara hone para bhI apramatta hI hotA hai, isa kAraNa pahiAravizuddha aura sUkSmasamparAya meM kArmaNa, audArikamizra, vaikriya, vaikriyamizra, AhAraka aura AhArakamizra, ye chaha yoga nahIM hote, zeSa nau hote haiN| mizra samyaktva ke samaya mRtyu nahIM hotii| isa kAraNa aparyApta avasthA meM vaha samyaktva nahIM pAyA jaataa| isI se usameM kArmaNa, audArika mizra aura vaikriyamizra, ye aparyApta avasthA bhAvI tIna yoga nahIM hote| tathA mizrasamyaktvaM ke samaya caudaha pUrva ke jJAna kA saMbhava na hone ke kAraNa do AhAraka yoga nahIM hote| isa prakAra kArmaNa Adi ukta pA~ca yogoM ko chor3akara zeSa dasa yoga mizrasamyaktva meM hote haiN| isa jagaha yaha zaGkA hotI hai ki mizrasamyaktva meM aparyApta avasthA - bhAvI vaikriyamizrayoga nahIM mAnA jAtA, so to ThIka hai; parantu vaikriyalabdhi kA prayoga karate samaya manuSya aura tiryaJca ko paryApta avasthA meM jo vaikriya mizrayoga hotA hai, vaha mizrasamyaktva meM kyoM nahIM mAnA jAtA ? isakA samAdhAna itanA hI diyA jAtA hai ki mizra samyaktva aura labdhi-janya vaikriya mizrayoga, ye donoM paryApta avasthA - bhAvI haiM; kintu inakA sAhacarya nahIM hotA / arthAt mizra samyaktva ke samaya labdhi kA prayoga na kiye jAne ke kAraNa vaikriya mizra kAyayoga nahIM hotaa| 75 vratadhArI zrAvaka, caturdaza-pUrvI aura aparyApta nahIM hotA; isa kAraNa dezavirati meM do AhAraka aura aparyApta avasthA bhAvI kArmaNa aura audArika mizra, ina cAra ke sivAya zeSa gyAraha yoga mAne jAte haiM, gyAraha meM vaikriya aura vaikriyamizra, ye do yoga gine hue haiM, so isaliye ki 'ambaDa' Adi zrAvaka dvArA vaikriyalabdhi se vaikriya zarIra banAye jAne kI bAta zAstra meM prasiddha hai| yathAkhyAtacAritra vAlA apramatta hI hotA hai, isaliye usa cAritra meM do vaikriya aura do AhAraka, ye pramAda - sahacArI cAra yoga nahIM hote; zeSa gyAraha hote haiN| gyAraha meM kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ye do yoga gine gaye haiM, so 1. dekhiye, aupapAtika pR. 96 /
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha kevalisamuddhAta kI apekSA se| kevalisamuddhAta ke dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM audArikamizra aura tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM samaya meM kArmaNayoga hotA . hai||29|| (4) mArgaNAoM meM upyog| (chaha gAthAoM se|) ti anANa nANa paNa cau, daMsaNa bAra jiylkkhnnuvogaa| viNu maNanANadukevala, nava surtiriniryajesu||30|| trINyajJAnAni jJAnAni paJca catvAri, darzanAni dvAdaza jiivlkssnnmupyogaaH| binA manojJAnadvikevalaM, nava surtiryniryaaytessu||30|| artha-tIna ajJAna, pA~ca jJAna aura cAra darzana ye bAraha upayoga haiM, jo jIva ke lakSaNa haiN| inameM se manaHparyAyajJAna aura kevala-dvika, ina tIna ke sivAya zeSa nau upayoga devagati, tiryaJca gati, narakagati aura avirata meM pAye jAte haiN|||30|| bhAvArtha-kisI vastu kA lakSaNa, usakA asAdhAraNa dharma hai; kyoMki lakSaNa kA uddezya, lakSya ko anya vastuoM se bhinna batalAnA hai; jo asAdhAraNa dharma meM hI ghaTa sakatA hai| upayoga, jIva ke asAdhAraNa (khAsa) dharma haiM aura ajIva se usakI bhinnatA ko darasAte haiM; isI kAraNa ve jIva ke lakSaNa kahe jAte haiN| manaH paryAya aura kevala-dvika, ye tIna upayoga sarvavirati-sApekSa haiM; parantu devagati, tiryaJcagati, narakagati aura avirati, ina cAra mArgaNAoM meM sarvavirati kA saMbhava nahIM hai; isa kAraNa inameM tIna upayogoM ko chor3akara zeSa nau upayoga mAne jAte haiN| avirati vAloM meM se zuddha samyaktvI ko tIna jJAna, tIna darzana, ye chaha upayoga aura zeSa sabako tIna ajJAna aura do darzana, ye pA~ca upayoga samajhane caahiye|||30|| 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'd|
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra 77 sve| tasajoyaveyasukkA, - hAranarapaNiMdisaMnibhavi nayaNeyarapaNalesA,- kasAi dasa kevlduguunnaa||31|| trasayogavedazuklAhArakanarapaJcendriyasaMjJibhavye srve| nayanetarapaJcalezyAkaSAye daza kevldvikonaaH||31|| artha-trasakAya, tIna yoga, tIna veda, zuklalezyA, AhAraka, manuSyagati, paJcendriyajAti, saMjJI aura bhavya, ina teraha mArgaNAoM meM saba upayoga hote haiN| cakSurdarzana, acakSurdarzana, zukla ke sivAya zeSa pA~ca lezyAe~ aura cAra kaSAya, ina gyAraha mArgaNAoM meM kevala-dvika ko chor3akara zeSa dasa upayoga pAye jAte haiN||31|| bhAvArtha-trasakAya Adi uparyukta teraha mArgaNAoM meM se yoga, zuklalezyA aura AhArakatva, ye tIna mArgaNAe~ terahaveM guNasthAna paryanta aura zeSa dasa, caudahaveM guNasthAna paryanta pAyI jAtI haiM; isaliye ina saba meM bAraha upayoga mAne jAte haiN| caudahaveM guNasthAna paryanta veda pAye jAne kA matalaba, dravyaveda se hai; kyoMki bhAvaveda to nauveM guNasthAna taka hI rahatA hai| cakSurdarzana aura acakSurdarzana, ye do bArahaveM guNasthAna paryanta, kRSNa-Adi tIna lezyAe~ chaThe guNasthAna paryanta, teja:-padma, do lezyAe~ sAtaveM guNasthAna paryanta aura kaSAyodaya adhika se adhika dasaveM guNasthAna paryanta pAyA jAtA hai; isa kAraNa cakSurdarzana Adi ukta gyAraha mArgaNAoM meM kevala-dvika ke sivAya zeSa dasa upayoga hote haiN||31|| cauriMdiasaMni duanA,-NadaMsaNa igibitithAvaripa ackkhu| tianANa daMsaNadurga, anANatigaabhavi micchduge|| 32 / / caturindriyAsaMjJini ghyjnyaandrshnmekdvitristhaavre'ckssuH| vyajJAnaM darzanadvikamajJAnatrikAbhavye mithyaatvdvike|| 32 / / artha-caturindriya aura asaMjJi-paJcendriya meM mati aura zruta do ajJAna tathA cakSuH aura acakSaH do darzana, kula cAra upayoga hote haiN| ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya aura pA~ca prakAra ke sthAvara meM ukta cAra meM se cakSurdarzana ke sivAya, zeSa tIna upayoga hote haiN| tIna ajJAna, abhavya, aura mithyAtva-dvika (mithyAtva tathA sAsAdana), ina chaha mArgaNAoM meM tIna ajJAna aura do darzana, kula pA~ca upayoga hote haiN|||32||
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________________ 78 cauthA karmagrantha __bhAvArtha-caturindriya aura asaMjJi-paJcendriya meM vibhaGgajJAna prApta karane kI yogyatA nahIM hai tathA unameM samyaktva na hone ke kAraNa, samyaktva ke sahacArI pA~ca jJAna aura avadhi aura kevala do darzana, ye sAta upayoga nahIM hote, isa taraha kula ATha ke sivAya zeSa cAra upayoga hote haiN| ekendriya Adi uparyukta ATha mArgaNAoM meM netra na hone ke kAraNa cakSurdarzana aura samyaktva na hone ke kAraNa pA~ca jJAna tathA avadhi aura kevala, ye do darzana aura tathAvidha yogyatA na hone ke kAraNa vibhaGgajJAna, isa taraha kula nau upayoga nahIM hote, zeSa tIna hote haiN| ajJAna-trika Adi uparyukta chaha mArgaNAoM meM samyaktva tathA virati nahIM hai; isaliye unameM pA~ca jJAna aura avadhi-kevala, ye do darzana, ina sAta ke sivAya zeSa pA~ca upayoga hote haiN| siddhAntI, vibhaGgajJAnI meM avadhidarzana mAnate haiM aura sAsvAdanaguNasthAna meM ajJAna na mAnakara jJAna hI mAnate haiM; isaliye isa jagaha ajJAna-trika Adi chaha mArgaNAoM meM avadhidarzana nahIM mAnAre hai aura sAsvAdana mArgaNA meM jJAna nahIM mAnA hai, so kArmagranthika mata ke anusAra samajhanA caahiye||32|| kevaladuge niyadurga, nava tianANa viNu khiyhkhaaye| daMsaNanANatigaM de,-si mIsi annANamIsaM tN||33|| kevaladvike nijadvikaM, nava tryajJAnaM binA kssaayikythaakhyaate| darzanajJAnatrikaM deze mizre'jJAnamidaM tt||33|| artha-kevala-dvika meM nija-dvika (kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana) do hI upayoga haiN| kSAyika samyaktva aura yathAkhyAtacAritra meM tIna ajJAna ko chor3a, zeSa nau upayoga hote haiN| dezavirati meM tIna jJAna aura tIna darzana, ye chaha upayoga hote haiN| mizra-dRSTi meM vahI upayoga ajJAna-mizrita hote haiN||33|| bhAvArtha-kevala-dvika meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana do hI upayoga mAne jAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki matijJAna Adi zeSa dasa chAdyasthika upayoga, kevalI ko nahIM hote| kSAyika samyaktva ke samaya, mithyatva kA abhAva hI hotA hai| yathAkhyAtacAritra ke samaya, gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM mithyAtva bhI hai, para sirpha 1. khulAse ke liye 21vIM tathA 49vIM gAthA kA TippaNa dekhanA caahiye| 2. vahI mata gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa kI 704vIM gAthA meM ullikhita hai|
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra 79 sattAgata, udayamAna nahIM; isa kAraNa ina do mArgaNAoM meM mithyAtvodaya- sahabhAvI tIna ajJAna nahIM hote / zeSa nau upayoga hote haiN| so isa prakAra -- ukta do mArgaNAoM meM chadmastha avasthA meM pahale cAra jJAna tathA tIna darzana, ye sAta upayoga aura kevali - avasthA meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, ye do upyog| dezavirati meM, mithyAtva kA udaya na hone ke kAraNa tIna ajJAna nahIM hote aura sarvavirati kI apekSA rakhane vAle mana: paryAyajJAna aura kevala - dvika, ye tIna upayoga bhI nahIM hote; zeSa chaha hote haiN| chaha meM avadhi - dvika kA parigaNana isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki zrAvakoM ko avadhi - upayoga kA varNana, zAstra meM milatA hai| mizra-dRSTi meM chaha upayoga vahI hote haiM, jo dezavirati meM; para vizeSatA itanI hai ki mizra - dRSTi meM tIna jJAna, mizrita hote haiM, zuddha nahIM arthAt matijJAna, mati-ajJAna-mizrita, zrutajJAna, zruta ajJAna - mizrita aura avadhijJAna, vibhaGgajJAna-mizrita hotA hai| mizritatA isaliye mAnI jAtI hai ki mizradRSTiguNasthAna ke samaya arddha-vizuddha darzanamohanIya- puJja kA udaya hone ke kAraNa pariNAMma kucha zuddha aura kucha azuddha arthAt mizra hote haiN| zuddhi kI apekSA se mati Adi ko jJAna aura azuddhi kI apekSA se ajJAna kahA jAtA hai| guNasthAna meM avadhidarzana kA sambandha vicArane vAle kArmagranthika pakSa do haiN| pahalA pakSa cauthe Adi nau guNasthAnoM meM avadhidarzana mAnatA hai, jo 21vIM gA. meM nirdiSTa hai| dUsarA pakSa, tIsare guNasthAna meM bhI avadhidarzana mAnatA hai, jo 48vIM gAthA meM nirdiSTa hai| isa jagaha dUsare pakSa ko lekara hI mizra - dRSTi ke upayoga meM avadhidarzana ginA hai | | 33 // maNanANacakkhuvajjA, aNahAri tinni daMsaNa cau nANA | caunANasaMjamovasa, maveyage ohidaMse y|| 34 / / manojJAnacakSuvarjA anAhAre trINi darzanAni catvAri jJAnAni / caturjJAnasaMyamopazamavedake'vadhidarzane c|| 34 / / artha-anAhAraka mArgaNA meM mana: paryAyajJAna aura cakSurdarzana ko chor3akara, zeSa dasa upayoga hote haiN| cAra jJAna, cAra saMyama, upazama samyaktva, vedaka arthAt kSAyopazamika samyaktva aura avadhidarzana, ina gyAraha mArgaNAoM meM cAra jJAna tathA tIna darzana, kula sAta upayoga hote haiM ||34|| 1. jaise-- zrIyut dhanapatisiMhajI dvArA mudrita upAsakadazA pR. 70 / 2. gommaTasAra meM yahI bAta mAnI huI hai| dekhiye, jIvakANDa kI gAthA 704 /
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha bhAvArtha-vigrahagati, kevalisamuddhAta aura mokSa meM anAhArakatva hotA hai| vigrahagati meM ATha upayoga hote haiN| jaise-bhAvI tIrthaGkara Adi samyaktvI ko tIna jJAna, mithyAtvI ko tIna ajJAna aura samyaktvI-mithyAtvI ubhaya ko acakSu aura avadhi, ye do drshn| kevalisamuddhAta aura mokSa meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, do upayoga hote haiN| isa taraha saba milAkara anAhAraka mArgaNA meM dasa upayoga hue| manaH paryAyajJAna aura cakSudarzana, ye do upayoga paryApta-avasthAbhAvI hone ke kAraNa anAhAraka mArgaNA meM nahIM hote| kevalajJAna ke sivAya cAra jJAna, yathAkhyAta ke sivAya cAra cAritra, aupazamika-kSAyopazamika do samyaktva aura avadhidarzana, ye gyAraha mArgaNAe~ cauthe se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka meM hI pAyI jAtI haiM; isa kAraNa inameM tIna ajJAna aura kevala-dvika, ina pA~ca ke sivAya zeSa sAta upayoga mAne hue haiN| ____ isa jagaha avadhidarzana meM tIna ajJAna nahIM mAne haiN| so 21vIM gAthA meM kahe hue 'jayAi nava maisuohiduge' isa kArmagranthika mata ke anusAra samajhanA caahiye||34|| do tera tera bArasa, maNe kamA aTTha du cau cau vynne| cau du paNa tini kAye, jiygunnjogovognne||35|| dve trayodaza trayodaza dvAdaza, manasi kramAdaSTa dve catvArazcatvAro vcne| catvAri dve paJca trayaH kAye, jIvaguNayogopayogA anye||35|| artha-anya AcArya manoyoga meM jIvasthAna do, guNasthAna teraha, yoga teraha, upayoga bAraha, vacanayoga meM jIvasthAna ATha, guNasthAna do, yoga cAra, upayoga cAra aura kAyayoga meM jIvasthAna cAra, guNasthAna do, yoga pA~ca aura upayoga tIna mAnate haiN||35|| bhAvArtha-pahale kisI prakAra kI vizeSa vivakSA kiye binA hI mana, vacana aura kAyayoga meM jIvasthAna Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| para isa gAthA meM kucha vizeSa vivakSA krke| arthAt isa jagaha pratyeka yoga yathAsambhava anya yoga se rahita lekara usameM jIvasthAna Adi dikhAye haiN| yathAsambhava kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki manoyoga to anya yogarahita milatA hI nahIM; isa kAraNa vaha vacanakAya ubhaya-yoga-sahacarita hI liyA jAtA hai; para vacana tathA kAyayoga ke viSaya meM yaha bAta nahIM; vacanayoga kahIM kAyayogarahita na milane para bhI dvindriyAdi meM
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra manoyogarahita mila jAtA hai| isaliye vaha manoyogarahita liyA jAtA hai| kAyayoga ekendriya meM mana-vacana ubhaya yogarahita mila jAtA hai| isI se vaha vaisA hI liyA jAtA hai| manoyoga meM aparyApta aura paryApta saMjJI, ye do jIvasthAna haiM, anya nahIM; kyoMki anya jIvasthAnoM meM manaH paryApti, dravyamana Adi sAmagrI na hone se manoyoga nahIM hotaa| manoyoga meM guNasthAna teraha haiM; kyoMki caudahaveM guNasthAna meM koI bhI yoga nahIM hotaa| manoyoga paryApta-avasthA-bhAvI hai, isa kAraNa usameM aparyApta-avasthA-bhAvI kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ina do ko chor3a zeSa teraha yoga hote haiN| yadyapi kevalisamuddhAta ke samaya paryApta-avasthA meM bhI ukta do yoga hote haiN| tathApi usa samaya prayojana na hone ke kAraNa kevalajJAnI manodravya ko grahaNa nahIM krte| isaliye usa avasthA meM bhI ukta do yoga ke sAtha manoyoga kA sAhacarya nahIM ghtttaa| manavAle prANiyoM meM saba prakAra ke bodha kI zakti pAyI jAtI hai; isa kAraNa manoyoga meM bAraha upayoga kahe gaye haiN| 17vIM gAthA meM manoyoga meM sirpha paryApta saMjJI jIvasthAna mAnA hai, so vartamAna-manoyoga vAloM ko manoyogI mAnakara isa gAthA meM manoyoga meM aparyAptaparyApta saMjJi-paJcendriya do jIvasthAna mAne haiM; so vartamAna-bhAvI ubhaya manoyoga vAloM ko manoyogI maankr| manoyoga sambandhI guNasthAna, yoga aura upayoga ke sambandha meM krama se 22, 28, 31vIM gAthA kA jo mantavya hai, isa jagaha bhI vahI hai; tathApi phira se ullekha karane kA matalaba sirpha matAntara ko dikhAnA hai| manoyoga meM jIvasthAna aura yoga vicArane meM vivakSA bhinna-bhinna kI gayI hai| jaise--bhAvI manoyoga vAle aparyApta saMjJi-paJcendriya ko bhI manoyogI mAnakara use manoyoga meM ginA hai| para yoga ke viSaya meM aisA nahIM kiyA hai| jo yoga manoyoga ke samakAlIna haiM, unhIM ko manoyoga meM ginA hai| isI se usameM kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ye do yoga nahIM gine haiN| vacanayoga meM ATha jIvasthAna kahe gaye haiN| ve ye haiM-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJi-paJcendriya, ye cAra paryApta tathA apryaapt| isa jagaha vacanayoga, manoyogarahita liyA gayA hai, so ina ATha jIvasthAnoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| 17vIM gAthA meM sAmAnya vacanayoga liyA gayA hai| isaliye usa gAthA meM vacanayoga meM saMjJipaJcendriya jIvasthAna bhI ginA gayA hai| isake sivAya yaha bhI bhinnatA hai ki usa gAthA meM vartamAna vacanayoga vAle hI vacanayoga ke svAmI
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha vivakSita haiM; para isa gAthA meM vartamAna kI taraha bhAvI vacanayoga vAle bhI vacanayoga ke svAmI mAne gaye haiM; isI kAraNa vacanayoga meM vahA~ pA~ca aura yahA~ ATha jIvasthAna gine gaye haiN| 82 vacanayoga meM pahalA, dUsarA do guNasthAna, audArika, audArikamizra, kArmaNa aura asatyAmRSAvacana, ye cAra yoga; tathA matiajJAna, zruta- ajJAna, cakSurdarzana aura acakSurdarzana, ye cAra upayoga haiM / 22, 28 aura 31vIM gAthA meM anukrama se vacanayoga meM teraha guNasthAna, teraha yoga aura bAraha upayoga mAne gaye haiN| isa bhinnatA kA kAraNa vahI hai| arthAt vahA~ vacanayoga sAmAnya mAtra liyA gayA hai, para isa gAthA meM vizeSa -- manoyogarahita / pUrva meM vacanayoga meM samakAlIna yoga vivakSita hai; isaliye usameM kArmaNa - audArikamizra, ye do aparyAptaavasthA bhAvI yoga nahIM gine gaye haiN| parantu isa jagaha asama - kAlIna bhI yoga vivakSita hai| arthAt kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, aparyApta avasthA - bhAvI hone ke kAraNa, paryApta avasthA - bhAvI vacanayoga ke asama-kAlIna haiM tathApi ukta do yogavAloM ko bhaviSyat meM vacanayoga hotA hai| isa kAraNa usameM ye do yoga gine gaye haiN| kula cAra kAyayoga meM sUkSma aura bAdara, ye do paryApta tathA aparyApta, jIvasthAna; pahalA aura dUsarA do guNasthAna; audArika, audArikamizra, vaikriya, vaikriyamizra aura kArmaNa, ye pA~ca yoga tathA mati- ajJAna, zruta- ajJAna aura acakSurdarzana, ye tIna upayoga samajhane cAhiye / 16, 22, 24 aura 31vIM gAthA meM caudaha jIvasthAna, teraha guNasthAna, pandraha yoga aura bAraha upayoga, kAyayoga meM batalAye gaye haiN| isa mata-bheda kA tAtparya bhI Upara ke kathanAnusAra hai / arthAt vahA~ sAmAnya kAyayoga ko lekara jIvasthAna Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai, para isa jagaha vizeSa / arthAt manoyoga aura vacanayoga, ubhayarahita kAyayoga, jo ekendriya mAtra meM pAyA jAtA hai, use lekara // 35 // *
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra 83 (5)-mArgaNAoM meM lezyA chasu lesAsu saThANaM, egiNdiasNnibhuudvnnesu| paDhamA cauro tinni u, naaryviglggipvnnesu||36|| SaTsu lezyAsu svsthaanmekendriyaasNjnyibhuudkvnessu| prathamAzcatasrastisrastu, naarkviklaagnipvnessu||36|| __ artha-chaha lezyA mArgaNAoM meM apanA-apanA sthAna hai| ekendriya, asaMjJipaJcendriya, pRthvIkAya, jalakAya aura vanaspatikAya, ina pA~ca mArgaNAoM meM pahalI cAra lezyAe~ haiN| narakagati vikalendriya-trika, agnikAya aura vAyukAya, ina chaha mArgaNAoM meM pahalI tIna lezyAe~ haiN||36|| bhAvArtha-chaha lezyAoM meM apanA-apanA sthAna hai, isakA matalaba yaha hai ki eka samaya meM eka jIva meM eka hI lezyA hotI hai, do nhiiN| kyoMki chahoM lezyAe~ samAna kAla kI apekSA se Apasa meM viruddha haiM; kRSNalezyA vAle jIvoM meM kRSNalezyA hI hotI hai| isI prakAra Age bhI samajha lenA caahiye| ekendriya Adi uparyukta pA~ca mArgaNAoM meM kRSNa se tejaH paryanta cAra lezyAe~ mAnI jAtI haiN| inameM se pahalI tIna to bhavapratyakSa hone ke kAraNa sadA hI pAyI jA sakatI haiM, para tejolezyA ke sambandha meM yaha bAta nahIM; vaha sirpha aparyApta-avasthA meM pAyI jAtI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba koI tejolezyA vAlA jIva marakara pRthvIkAya, jalakAya yA vanaspatikAya meM janmatA hai, taba use kucha kAla taka pUrva janma kI maraNa-kAlIna tejolezyA rahatI hai| narakagati Adi uparyukta chaha mArgaNAoM ke jIvoM meM aise azubha pariNAma hote haiM, jisase ki ve kRSNa Adi tIna lezyAoM ke sivAya anya lezyAoM ke adhikArI nahIM bnte||36||
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha (6) - mArgaNAoM kA alpa - bahutva / (ATha gAthAoM se ) - sukkA sukkA chAvi ahakhAyasuhumakevala, dugi sesaThANesu / naranirayadevatiriyA, thovA du asaMkhaNaMtaguNA' / / 37 / / yathAkhyAtasUkSmakevaladvike zuklA SaDapi zeSasthAneSu / naranirayadevatiryaJcaH stokadvyasakhyAnantaguNAH / / 37 / / artha-yathAkhyAtacAritra, sUkSmasamparAyacAritra aura kevala-dvika, ina cAra mArgaNAoM meM zuklalezyA hai; zeSa mArgaNAsthAnoM meM chahoM lezyAe~ hotI haiN| 84 (gatimArgaNA kA alpa- bahutvaH ) manuSya sabase kama haiM, nAraka unase asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM, nArakoM se deva asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM aura devoM se tiryaJca anantaguNA haiM ||37|| bhAvArtha-yathAkhyAta Adi uparyukta cAra mArgaNAoM meM pariNAma itane zuddha hote haiM ki jisase unameM zuklalezyA ke sivAya anya lezyA kA saMbhava nahIM hai| pUrva gAthA meM satraha aura isa gAthA meM yathAkhyAtacAritra Adi cAra, saba milAkara ikkIsa mArgaNAe~ huiiN| inako chor3akara, zeSa ikatAlIsa mArgaNAoM meM chahoM lezyAe~ pAyI jAtI haiN| zeSa mArgaNAe~ ye haiM 1 devagati, 1 manuSyagati, 1 tiryaJcagati, 1 paJcendriyajAti, 1 trasakAya, 3 yoga, 3 veda, 4 kaSAya, 4 jJAna (mati Adi), 3 ajJAna, 3 cAritra (sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya aura parihAra - vizuddha), 1 dezavirati 1 avirati, 3 darzana, 1 bhavyatva, 1 abhavyatva, 3 samyaktva ( kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika), 1 sAsAdana, 1 samyagmithyAtva 1 mithyAtva, 1 saMjJitva, 1 AhArakatva aura 1 anAhArakatva, kula 41 > 1. yahA~ se lekara 44vIM gAthA taka, caudaha mArgaNAoM meM alpa-bahutva kA vicAra hai; vaha prajJApanA ke alpa - bahutva nAmaka tIsare pada se uddhRta hai| ukta pada meM mArgaNAoM ke sivAya aura bhI teraha dvAroM meM alpa - bahutva kA vicAra hai| gati-viSayaka alpabahutva, prajJApanA ke 119veM pRSTha para hai| isa alpa - bahutva kA vizeSa parijJAna karane ke liye isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA meM, manuSya Adi kI saMkhyA dikhAyI gayI hai, jo anuyogadvAra meM varNita hai-- manuSya- saMkhyA, pR. 205; nAraka - saMkhyA, pR. 109 asurakumAra- saMkhyA, pR. 200; vyantara - saMkhyA, pR. 208; jyotiSka- saMkhyA, pR. 208; vaimAnika saMkhyA, pR. 209/1 / yahA~ ke samAna paJcasaMgraha meM thor3AsA varNana hai-- vyantara- saMkhyA, dvA. 2, gA. 14; jyotiSka- saMkhyA, dvA. 2, gA. 15; manuSya saMkhyA, dvA. 2, gA. 21 /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra (manuSyoM, nArakoM, devoM aura tiryaJcoM kA paraspara alpa-bahutva, Upara kahA gayA hai, use ThIka-ThIka samajhane ke liye manuSya Adi kI saMkhyA zAstrokta rIti ke anusAra dikhAyI jAtI hai)-- manuSya, jaghanya untIsa aGka-pramANa aura utkRSTa, asaMkhyAta hote haiN| - (ka) jaghanya - manuSyoM ke garbhaja aura saMmUcchima, ye do bheda haiN| inameM se saMmUcchima manuSya kisI samaya bilakula hI nahIM rahate, kevala garbhaja rahate haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki saMmUcchima manuSyoM kI Ayu, antarmuhUrta -pramANa hotI hai / jisa samaya, saMmUcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti meM eka antarmuhUrta se adhika samaya kA antara par3a jAtA hai, usa samaya, pahale ke utpanna hue sabhI saMmUcchima manuSya mara cukate haiN| isa prakAra naye saMmUcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti na hone ke samaya tathA pahale utpanna hue sabhI saMmUcchima manuSyoM ke mara cukane para, garbhaja manuSya hI raha jAte haiM, jo kama se kama nIce likhe unnIsa aGko ke barAbara hote haiN| isaliye manuSyoM kI kama se kama yahI saMkhyA huI / 85 pA~caveM varga ke sAtha chaThe varga ko guNane se jo untIsa aGka hote haiM, ve hI yahA~ lene caahiye| jaise- 2 ko 2ke sAtha guNane se 4 hote haiM, yaha pahalA vrg| 4 ke sAtha 4 ko guNane se 16 hote haiM, yaha dUsarA varga / 16 ko 16 se guNane para 256 hote haiM, yaha tIsarA varga / 256 kA 256 se guNane para 65536 hote haiM, yaha cauthA varga / 65536 ko 65536 se guNane para 4294967296 hote haiM, yaha pA~cavA~ vrg| isI pA~caveM varga kI saMkhyA ko usI saMkhyA ke sAtha guNane se 18446744073709551616 hote haiM, yaha chaThA vrg| isa chaThe varga kI saMkhyA ko uparyukta pA~caveM varga kI saMkhyA se guNane para 79228162514264337593543950336 hote haiM, ye untIsa aGka hue| athavA 1 kA dUnA 2, 2 kA dUnA 4, isa taraha pUrva - pUrva saMkhyA ko, uttarottara chyAnaveM bAra dUnA karane se, ve hI untIsa aGka hote haiN| 1. anuyogadvAra, pR. 205 - 209 / 1 | 1. samAna do saMkhyA ke guNanaphala ko usa saMkhyA kA varga kahate haiN| jaise--5 kA varga 25 / 2. ye hI untIsa aGka, garbhaja manuSya kI saMkhyA ke liye akSaroM ke saMketa dvArA gommaTasAra jIvakANDa kI 157vIM gAthA meM batalAye haiN|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha (kha) utkRSTa-jaba saMmUchima manuSya paidA hote haiM, taba ve eka sAtha adhika se adhika asaMkhyAta taka hote haiM, usI samaya manuSyoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA pAyI jAtI hai| asaMkhyAta saMkhyA ke asaMkhyAta bheda haiM, inameM se jo asaMkhyAta saMkhyA manuSyoM ke lie iSTa hai, usakA paricaya zAstra meM kAla' aura kSetra2, do prakAra se diyA gayA hai| (1) kAla-asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ke jitane samaya hote haiM, manuSya adhika se adhika utane pAye jA sakate haiN| (2) kSetra-sAta3 rajja-pramANa dhanIkRta loka kI aGgalamAtra saci-zreNi ke pradezoM ke tIsare vargamUla ko unhIM ke prathama varga mUla ke sAtha guNanA, guNane para jo saMkhyA prApta ho, usakA sampUrNa sUci-zreNi-gata pradezoM meM bhAga denA, bhAga dene para jo saMkhyA labdha hotI hai, eka-kama vahI saMkhyA manuSyoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA hai| yaha saMkhyA, aGgulamAtra sUci-zreNi ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA, unake tIsare varga mUla aura prathama vargamUla kI saMkhyA tathA sampUrNa sUci-zreNi ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA vastuta: asaMkhyAta hI hai, tathApi ukta bhAga-vidhi se manuSyoM kI jo utkRSTa saMkhyA dikhAyI gayI hai, usakA kucha qhayAla Ane ke liye kalpanA karake isa prakAra samajhAyA jA sakatA hai| mAna lIjiye ki sampUrNa sUci-zreNi ke pradeza 3200000 haiM aura aGgulamAtra sUci-zreNi ke pradeza 256/256 kA prathama vargamUla 16 aura tIsarA vargamUla 2 hotA hai| tIsare vargamUla ke sAtha, prathama vargamUla ko guNane se 32 hote haiM, 32 kA 3200000 meM bhAga dene para 100000 labdha hote haiM, inameM se 1 kama kara dene para, zeSa bace 99999 / kalpanAnusAra yaha saMkhyA, jo vastutaH asaMkhyAtarUpa hai, use manuSyoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA samajhanI caahiye| 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'dh'| 2. kAla se kSetra atyanta sUkSma mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki aGgala-pramANa sUci-zreNi ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI ke samayoM ke barAbara mAnI huI hai| "sahumo ya hoi kAlo, tatto sahumayaraM havai khittN| aGgalaseDhImitte, osappiNIu asNkhejjaa||37||' -Avazyakaniyukti, pR. 33/1 / 3. rajju, dhanIkRta loka, sUkti-zreNi aura pratara Adi kA svarUpa pA~caveM karmagrantha kI 97vIM gAthA se jAna lenA caahiye| 4. jisa saMkhyA kA varga kiyA jAya, vaha saMkhyA usa varga kA vargamUla hai| 5. manuSya kI yahI saMkhyA isI rIti se gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa kI 15vIM gAthA batalAyA hai|
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra nAraka bhI asaMkhyAta haiM, parantu nArakoM kI asaMkhyAta saMkhyA manuSyoM kI asaMkhyAta saMkhyA se asaMkhyAtagunI adhika hai| nArakoM kI saMkhyA ko zAstra meM isa prakAra batalAyA hai kAla se ve asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ke samayoM ke tulya haiM tathA kSetra se, sAta rajju-pramANa ghanIkRta loka ke aGgala mAtra pratara-kSetra meM jitanI saci-zreNiyA~ hotI haiM, unake dvitIya varga mUla ko, unhIM ke prathama vargamUla ke sAtha guNane para, jo guNanaphala ho, utanI sUci-zreNiyoM ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA aura nArakoM kI saMkhyA barAbara hotI hai| isako kalpanA se isa prakAra samajha sakate haiN| ___ kalpanA kIjiye ki aGgulamAtra pratara-kSetra meM 256 sUci-zreNiyA~ haiN| inakA prathama vargamUla 16 huA aura dUsarA 4/16 ko 4 ke sAtha guNane se 94 hotA hai| ye 94 sUci-zreNiyA~ huii| pratyeka sUci-zreNi ke 3200000 pradezoM ke hisAba se, 64 sUci-zreNiyoM ke 204800000 pradeza hue, itane hI nAraka haiN| bhavanapati deva asaMkhyAta haiM, inameM se asurakumAra kI saMkhyA isa prakAra batalAyI gayI hai-aGgulamAtra AkAza-kSetra ke jitane pradeza haiM, unake prathama vargamUla ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane AkAza-pradeza A sakate haiM, utanI sUcizreNiyoM ke pradezoM ke barAbara asurakumAra kI saMkhyA hotI hai| isI prakAra nAgakumAra Adi anya saba bhavanapati devoM kI bhI saMkhyA samajha lenI caahie| isa saMkhyA ko samajhane ke liye kalpanA kIjiye ki aGgulamAtra AkAzakSetra meM 256 pradeza haiN| unakA prathama vargamUla hogA 16 / / 16 kA kalpanA se asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga 2 mAna liyA jAya to 2 sUcizreNiyoM ke pradezoM ke barAbara asurakumAra haiN| pratyeka sUci-zreNi ke 3200000 pradeza kalpanA se mAne gaye haiN| tadanusAra 2 sUci-zreNiyoM ke 6400000 pradeza hue| yahI saMkhyA asurakumAra Adi pratyeka bhavanapati kI samajhanI cAhiye, jo ki vastuta: asaMkhyAta hI haiN| 1. gommaTasAra meM dI huI nArakoM kI saMkhyA; isa saMkhyA se nahIM miltii| isake liye dekhiye, jIvakANDa kI 152vIM gaathaa| 2. gommaTasAra meM pratyeka nikAya kI judA-judA saMkhyA na dekara saba bhavanapatioM kI saMkhyA eka sAtha dikhAyI hai| isake liye dekhiye, jIvakANDa kI 160vI gaathaa|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha vyantaranikAya ke deva bhI asaMkhyAta haiN| inameM se kisI eka prakAra ke vyantara devoM kI saMkhyA kA mAna isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai| saMkhyAta yojanapramANa sUci-zreNi ke jitane pradeza haiM, unase ghanIkRta loka ke maNDalAkAra samaya pratara ke pradezoM ko bhAga diyA jAya, bhAga dene para jitane pradeza labdha hote haiM, pratyeka prakAra ke vyantara deva utane hote haiN|1 ise samajhane ke liye kalpanA kIjiye ki saMkhyAta yojana pramANa sUcizreNi ke 1000000 pradeza haiN| pratyeka sUci-zreNi ke 3200000 pradezoM kI kalpita saMkhyA ke anusAra, samagra pratara ke 10240000000000 pradeza hue| aba isa saMkhyA ko 1000000 bhAga dene para 10240000 labdha hote haiN| yahI eka vyantaranikAyakI saMkhyA huii| yaha saMkhyA vastuta: asaMkhyAta hai| jyotiSI devoM kI asaMkhyAta saMkhyA isa prakAra mAnI gayI hai| 256 aGgala-pramANa sUci-zreNi ke jitane pradeza hote haiM, unase samagra pratara ke pradezoM ko bhAga denA, bhAga dene se jo labdha hoM, utane jyotiSI devare haiN| isako bhI kalpanA se isa prakAra samajhanA caahiye| 256 aGgula-pramANa sUci-zreNi meM 65536 pradeza hote haiM, unase samagra pratara ke kalpita 10240000000000 ko bhAga denA, bhAgane se labdha hue 156250000, yahI mAna, jyotiSI devoM kA samajhanA caahiye| vaimAnika deva, asaMkhyAta haiN| inakI asaMkhyAta saMkhyA isa prakAra darasAyI gayI hai-aGgulamAtra AkAza-kSetra ke jitane pradeza haiM, unake tIsare vargamUla kA ghana karane se jitane AkAza-pradeza hoM, utanI sUci-zreNiyoM ke pradezoM ke barAbara vaimAnikadeva haiN| isako kalpanA se isa prakAra batalAyA jA sakatA hai-aGgalamAtra AkAza ke 256 pradeza haiN| 256 kA tIsarA vargamUla 2 / 2kA ghana 8 hai| 8 sUci 1. vyantara kA pramANa gommaTasAra meM yahI jAna par3atA hai| dekhiye, jIvakANDa kI 159vIM gaathaa| 2. jyotiSI devoM kI saMkhyA gommaTasAra meM bhinna hai| dekhiye, jIvakANDa kI 159vIM gaathaa| 3. kisI saMkhyA ke varga ke sAtha usa saMkhyA ko guNane se jo guNanaphala prApta hotA hai, vaha usa saMkhyA kA 'ghana' hai| jaise-4 kA varga 16, usake sAtha 4 ko guNane se 64 hotA hai| yahI cAra kA ghana hai| 4. saba vaimAnikoM kI saMkhyA gommaTasAra meM eka na dekara judA-judA dI hai| -jIva. gA. 160-162 /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra 89 zreNiyoM ke pradeza 25600000 hote haiM, kyoMki pratyeka sUci - zreNi ke pradeza, kalpanA se 3200000 mAna liye gaye haiM / yahI saMkhyA vaimAnikoM kI saMkhyA samajhanI caahiye| bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika saba deva milakara nArakoM se asaMkhyAtaguNa hote haiN| devoM se tiryaJcoM ke anantaguNa hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki anantakAyikavanaspati jIva, jo saMkhyA meM ananta haiM, ve bhI tiryaJca haiN| kyoMki vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ko tiryaJcagati nAmakarma kA udaya hotA hai ||37|| indriya aura kAyamArgaNA kA alpa- bahutva' paNacautiduegiMdi, thovA tinni ahiyA anaMtaguNAtasa thova asaMkhaggI, bhUjalanila ahiya vaNa NaMtA / / 38 / stokAstrayo'dhikA paJcacatustridvayekendriyAH, anantaguNAH / trasAH stokA asaMkhyA, agnayo bhUjalAnilA adhikA vanA anantAH / / 38 // artha-paJcendriya jIva sabase thor3e haiN| paJcendriyoM se caturindriya, caturindrayoM se trIndriya aura trIndriyoM se dvIndriya jIva vizeSAdhika haiM / dvIndriyoM se ekendriya jIva anantaguNa haiN| trasakAyika jIva anya saba kAya ke jIvoM se thor3e haiN| inase agnikAyika jIva asaMkhyAta guNa haiN| agnikAyikoM se pRthivIkAyika, pRthivIkAyikoM se jalakAyika aura jalakAyikoM se vAyukAyika vizeSAdhika haiN| vAyukAyikoM se vanaspatikAyika anantaguNa haiM ||38|| bhAvArtha - asaMkhyAta koTA- koTI yojana- pramANa sUci zreNi ke jitane pradeza haiM, ghanIkRta loka kI utanI sUci zreNiyoM ke pradezoM ke barAbara dvIndriya jIva 1. yaha alpa - bahutva prajJApanA meM pR. 120 - 135 / 1 taka hai| gommaTasAra kI indriyamArgaNA meM dvIndriya se paJcendriya paryanta kA vizeSAdhikatva yahA~ ke samAna varNita hai| - jIva. gA. 177-78 kAyamArgaNA meM teja:kAyika Adi kA bhI vizeSAdhikatva yahA~ ke samAna hai| - jIva. gA. 203 se Age / 2. eka saMkhyA anya saMkhyA se bar3I hokara bhI jaba taka dUnI na ho, taba taka vaha usase 'vizeSAdhika' kahI jAtI hai| yathA 4 yA 5 kI saMkhyA 3 se vizeSAdhika hai, para 6 kI saMkhyA 3 se dUnI hai, vizeSAdhika nahIM /
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________________ 90 cauthA karmagrantha Agama meM kahe gaye haiN| trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya tiryaJca dvIndriya ke barAbara hI kahe gaye haiN| isaliye yaha zaGkA hotI hai ki jaba Agama meM dvIndriya Adi jIvoM kI saMkhyA samAna kahI huI hai taba paJcendriya Adi jIvoM kA uparyukta alpa- bahutva kaise ghaTa sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki asaMkhyAta saMkhyA ke asaMkhyAta prakAra haiN| isaliye asaMkhyAta koTA koTI yojana-pramANa 'sUci zreNI' zabda se saba jagaha eka hI asaMkhyAta saMkhyA na lekara bhinna-bhinna lenI cAhiye / paJcendriya tiryaJcoM ke parimANa kI asaMkhyAta saMkhyA itanI choTI lI jAtI hai ki jisase anya saba paJcendriyoM ko milAne para bhI kula paJcendriya jIva caturindriyoM kI apekSA kama hI hote haiN| dvIndriyoM se ekendriya jIva anantaguNa isaliye kahe gaye haiM ki sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ke jIva anantAnanta haiM, jo sabhI ekendriya haiN| saba prakAra ke sa ghanIkRta loka ke eka pratara ke pradezoM ke barAbara bhI nahIM hote aura kevala teja: kAyika jIva, asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke barAbara hote haiN| isI kAraNa trasa sabase thor3e aura teja : kAyika unase asaMkhyAtaguNa mAne jAte haiN| teja: kAyika, pRthivIkAyika, jalakAyika aura vAyukAyika, ye sabhI sAmAnyarUpa se asaMkhyAta lokAkAza-pradeza pramANa Agama meM mAne gaye haiM tathApi inake parimANa sambandhinI asaMkhyAta saMkhyA bhinna-bhinna samajhanI caahiye| isI abhiprAya se inakA uparyukta alpa-bahutva kahA gayA hai| vAyukAyika jIvoM se vanaspatikAyika isaliye anantaguNa kahe gaye haiM ki nigoda ke jIva ananta lokAkAza-pradeza pramANa haiM, jo vanaspatikAyika haiM ||38|| yoga aura vedamArgaNA kA alpa- bahutva / ' maNavayaNakAyajogA, thovA asaMkhaguNa anaMtaguNA / purisA thovA itthI, saMkhaguNANaMtaguNa kIvA / / 39 / / manovacanakAyayogAH, stokA asaGkhyaguNA anantaguNAH / puruSAH stokAH striyaH saGkhyaguNA anantaguNAH klIbAH / / 39 / / 1 1. anuyogadvAra - sUtra, pR. 203, 204 / 2. anuyogadvAra, pR. 202 / 1 | 3. yaha alpa - bahutva, prajJApanA ke 134veM pRSTha meM hai| gommaTasAra meM pandraha yogoM ko lekara saMkhyA kA vicAra kiyA hai| dekhiye, jIva. gA. 258- 269 / veda-viSayaka alpa- bahutva kA vicAra bhI usameM kucha bhinna prakAra se hai| dekhiye, jIva. gA. 276-280 /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna - adhikAra 91 artha- manoyoga vAle anya yogavAloM se thor3e haiN| vacanayoga vAle unase asaMkhyAtaguNa aura Ayayoga vAle vacanayoga vAloM se anantaguNa haiN| puruSa sabase thor3e haiN| striyA~ puruSoM se saMkhyAtaguNa aura napuMsaka striyoM se anantaguNa haiM / / 39 // bhAvArtha- manoyoga vAle anya yoga vAloM se isaliye thor3e mAne gaye haiN| ki manoyoga saMjJI jIvoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai aura saMjJI jIva anya saba jIvoM se alpa hI haiN| vacanayoga vAle manoyoga vAloM se asaMkhyaguNa kahe gaye haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJi - paJcendriya aura saMjJipaJcendriya, ye sabhI vacanayoga vAle haiN| kAyayoga vAle vacanayogiyoM se anantaguNa isa abhiprAya se kahe gaye haiM ki manoyogI tathA vacanayogI ke atirikta ekendriya bhI kAyayoga vAle haiN| tiryaJca-striyA~ tiryaJca puruSoM se tIna gunI aura tIna adhika hotI haiN| manuSyastriyA~ manuSya jAti ke puruSoM se satAIsa gunI aura sattAIsa adhika hotI haiN| deviyA~ devoM se battIsa gunI aura battIsa adhika hotI haiN| isI kAraNa puruSoM se striyA~ saMkhyAtaguNa mAnI huI haiN| ekendriya se caturindriya paryanta saba jIva, asaMjJi-paJcendriya aura nAraka, ye saba napuMsaka hI haiN| isI se napuMsaka striyoM kI apekSA anantaguNa mAne gae haiM / / 39 // kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama aura darzana mArgaNAoM kA alpa - bahutva (tIna gAthAoM se) mANI kohI mAI, lohI ahiya maNanANino thovA / ohi asaMkhA maisuya, ahiyasama asaMkha vibhaMgA / / 40 / / mAninaH krodhino mAyino, lobhino'dhikA manojJAnanaH stokAH / avadhayo'saMkhyA matizrutA, adhikAssamA asaGkhyA vibhaGgAH / / 40 // artha-ma - mAnakaSAya vAle anya kaSAyavAloM se thor3e haiN| krodhI mAniyoM se vizeSAdhika haiN| mAyAvI krodhiyoM se vizeSAdhika haiN| lobhI mAyAviyoM se vizeSAdhika haiN| 1. dekhiye, paJcasaMgraha dvA. 2, gA. 65 2. dekhiye, paJcasaMgraha dvA. 2, gA. 68
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha manaH paryAyajJAnI anya saba jJAniyoM se thor3e haiN| avadhijJAnI manaHparyAyajJAniyoM se asaMkhyaguNa haiN| matijJAnI tathA zrutajJAnI Apasa meM tulya haiN| parantu avadhijJAniyoM se vizeSAdhika hI haiN| vibhaGgajJAnI zrutajJAna vAloM se asaMkhyaguNa haiM ||40|| 92 bhAvArtha- mAnavAle krodha Adi anya kaSAyavAloM se kama haiM, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki mAna kI sthiti krodha Adi anya kaSAyoM kI sthiti kI apekSA alpa hai| krodha mAna kI apekSA adhika dera taka ThaharatA hai| isI se krodhavAle mAniyoM se adhika haiM / mAyA kI sthiti krodha kI sthiti se adhika hai tathA vaha krodhiyoM kI apekSA adhika jIvoM meM pAyI jAtI hai| isI se mAyAviyoM ko krodhiyoM kI apekSA adhika kahA hai| mAyAviyoM se lobhiyoM ko adhika kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki lobha kA udaya dasaveM guNasthAna paryanta rahatA hai, para mAyA kA udaya nauveM guNasthAna taka hI / jo jIva manuSya - dehadhArI, saMyamavAle aura aneka - labdhi-sampanna hoM, unako hI mana: paryAyajJAna hotA hai| isI se mana: paryAyajJAnI anya saba jJAniyoM se alpa haiN| samyaktvI kucha manuSya - tiryaJcoM ko aura samyaktvI saba deva nArakoM ko avadhijJAna hotA hai| isI kAraNa avadhijJAnI mana: paryAyajJAniyoM se asaMkhyaguNa haiN| avadhijJAniyoM ke atirikta sabhI samyaktvI manuSya- tiryaJca mati zruta jJAnavAle haiN| ataeva mati - zruta - jJAnI avadhijJAniyoM se kucha adhika haiN| mati zruta donoM, niyama se sahacArI haiM, isI se mati - zruta jJAnavAle Apasa meM tulya haiN| matizruta jJAniyoM se vibhaGgajJAniyoM ke asaMkhyaguNa hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki mithyAdRSTivAle deva-nAraka, jo ki vibhaGgajJAnI hI haiM, ve samyaktvI jIvoM se asaMkhyAtaguNa haiM / 40 // kevaliNo NaMtaguNA, maisuyaannANi NaMtaguNa tullA / suhumA thovA parihAra saMkha ahakhAya saMkhaguNA / / 41 / / kevalino'nantaguNAH, matizrutA'jJAnino'nantaguNAstulyAH / sUkSmAH stokAH parihArAH saMkhyA yathAkhyAtAH saMkhyaguNAH / / 41 / artha - kevalajJAnI, vibhaGgajJAniyoM se anantaguNa haiN| mati - ajJAnI aura zrutaajJAnI, ye donoM Apasa meM tulya haiM; parantu kevala jJAniyoM se anantaguNa haiN| sUkSmasamparAya cAritravAle anya cAritravAloM se alpa haiN| parihAravizuddha cAritravAle sUkSmasamparAya cAritriyoM se saMkhyAtaguNa haiN| yathAkhyAtacAritra vAle parihAravizuddha cAritroM se saMkhyAtaguNa haiM /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna- adhikAra 93 bhAvArtha siddha ananta haiM aura ve sabhI kevalajJAnI haiM, isI se kevalajJAnI vibhaGgajJAniyoM se anantaguNa haiN| vanaspatikAyika jIva siddhoM se bhI anantaguNa haiM aura ve sabhI mati - ajJAnI tathA zruta- ajJAnI hI haiN| ataeva mati- ajJAnI tathA zruta- ajJAnI, donoM kA kevalajJAniyoM se anantaguNa honA saMgata hai| mati aura zrutajJAna kI taraha mati aura zruta- ajJAna, niyama se sahacArI haiM, isI se matiajJAnI tathA zruta- ajJAnI Apasa meM tulya haiN| sUkSmasamparAya cAritrI utkRSTa do sau se nau sau taka, parihAravizuddha cAritrI utkRSTa do hajAra se nau hajAra taka aura yathAkhyAta cAritrI utkRSTa do karor3a se nau karor3a taka haiN| ataeva ina tInoM prakAra ke cAritriyoM kA uttarottara saMkhyAtaguNa alpa-bahutva mAnA gayA hai || 41 // cheyasamaIya saMkhA, desa asaMkhaguNa NaMtaguNa ajayA / thovaasaMkhaduNaMtA, ohinayaNakevalaacakkhU / / 42 / / chedasAmAyikAH saMkhyAH, dezA asaMkhyaguNA anantaguNA ayatAH / stokA'saMkhyadvyanantAnyavadhinayanakevalAcakSUMSi / / 42 / / artha-chedopasthApanIyacAritra vAle yathAkhyAta cAritriyoM se saMkhyAtaguNa haiN| sAmAyikacAritra vAle chedopasthApanIya cAritriyoM se saMkhyAtaguNa haiN| dezavirati vAle sAmAyika cAritriyoM se asaMkhyAtaguNa haiN| avirati vAle dezaviratoM se anantaguNa haiN| avadhidarzanI anya saba darzanavAloM se alpa haiN| cakSurdarzanI avadhidarzanavAloM se asaMkhyAtaguNa haiM / kevaladarzanI cakSurdarzanavAloM se anantaguNa haiN| acakSurdarzanI kevaladarzaniyoM se bhI anantaguNa haiN| bhAvArtha - yathAkhyAtacAritra vAle utkRSTa do karor3a se nau karor3a taka hote haiM; parantu chedopasthApanIyacAritra vAle utkRSTa do sau karor3a se nau sau karor3a taka aura sAmAyikacAritra vAle utkRSTa do hajAra karor3a se nau hajAra karor3a taka pAye jAte haiN| isI kAraNa yeM uparyukta rIti se saMkhyAtaguNa mAne gaye haiM / tiryaJca bhI dezavirata hote haiM; aise tiryaJca asaMkhyAta hote haiN| isI se sAmAyikacAritra vAloM se dezavirativAle asaMkhyAtaguNa kahe gaye haiM / ukta cAritra vAloM ko chor3a anya saba jIva avirata haiM, jinameM anantAnanta vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA samAveza hai| isI abhiprAya se avirata jIva dezavirativAloM kI apekSA anantaguNa mAne gaye haiN|
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________________ 94 cauthA karmagrantha devoM, nArakoM tathA kucha manuSya-tiryaJcoM ko hI avadhidarzana hotA hai| isI se anya darzanavAloM kI apekSA avadhidarzanI alpa haiN| cakSurdarzana, caturindriya, asaMjJi-paJcendriya aura saMjJi-paJcendriya, ina tInoM prakAra ke jIvoM meM hotA hai| isaliye cakSurdarzanavAle avadhidarzaniyoM kI apekSA asaMkhyAtaguNa kahe gaye haiN| siddha ananta haiM aura ve sabhI kevaladarzanI haiM, isI se unakI saMkhyA cakSurdarzaniyoM kI saMkhyA se anantaguNa hai| acakSurdarzana sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM hotA hai, jinameM akele vanaspatikAyika jIva hI anantAnanta haiN| isI kAraNa acakSurdarzaniyoM kevaladarzaniyoM se anantaguNa kahA hai| lezyA Adi pA~ca mArgaNAoM kA alpa-bahutva' (do gAthAoM se) pacchANupuvvilesA, thovA do saMkha NaMta do ahiyaa| abhaviyara thovaNaMtA, sAsaNa thovovasama sNkhaa||43|| pazcAnupUrvyA lezyAH, stokA dve saMkhye anantA dve adhike| abhavyetarAH stokAnantAH, sAsAdanAH stokA upazamAH sNkhyaaH||43|| artha-lezyAoM kA alpa-bahutva pazcAnupUrvI se-pIche kI ora sejAnanA caahiye| jaise-zuklalezyA vAle, anya saba lezyA vAloM se alpa haiN| padmalezyA vAle, zuklalezyA vAloM se saMkhyAtaguNa haiN| tejolezyA vAle, padmalezyA vAloM se saMkhyAtaguNa haiN| tejolezyA vAloM se kApotalezyA vAle 1. lezyA kA alpa-bahutva prajJApanA pR. 135/1, 152/1; bhavya-mArgaNA kA pR. 139/1, saMjJimArgaNA kA pR. 139/1 aura AhArakamArgaNA kA pR. 132/1 para hai| alpabahutva pada meM samyaktvamArgaNA kA jo alpa-bahutva pR. 136 para hai, vaha saMkSiptamAtra hai| gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa kI 536 se lekara 541vIM gAthAoM meM jo lezyA kA alpa bahutva dravya, kSetra, kAla Adi ko lekara batalAyA gayA hai, vaha kahIM-kahIM yahA~ se milatA hai aura kahIM-kahIM nahIM miltaa| bhavyamArgaNA meM abhavya kI saMkhyA usameM karmagrantha kI taraha jaghanya-yuktAnanta kahI huI hai| -jI.gA. 559 / samyaktva, saMjJI aura AhArakamArgaNA kA bhI alpa-bahutva usameM varNita hai| -jI.gA. 656-658-662-670 /
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra anantaguNa haiN| kApotalezyA vAloM se nIlalezyA vAle vizeSAdhika haiN| kRSNalezyA vAle, nIlalezyA vAloM se bhI vizeSAdhika haiN| abhavya jIva, bhavya jIvoM se alpa haiN| bhavya jIva, abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA anantaguNa haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi vAle, anya- saba dRSTi vAloM se kama haiN| aupazamika samyagdRSTi vAle, sAsAdana samyagdRSTi vAloM se saMkhyAtaguNa haiN||43|| bhAvArtha-lAntaka devaloka se lekara anuttaravimAna taka ke vaimAnika devoM ko tathA garma-janya saMkhyAtavarSa AyuvAle kucha manuSya-tiryazcoM ko zuklalezyA hotI hai| padmalezyA, sanatkumAra se brahmaloka taka ke vaimAnika devoM ko aura garma-janya saMkhyAta varSa AyuvAle kucha manuSya tiryaJcoM ko hotI hai| tejolezyA, bAdara pRthvI, jala aura vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ko, kucha paJcendriya tiryazca-manuSya, bhavanapati aura vyantaroM ko, jyotiSoM ko tathA sodharma-IzAna kalpa ke vaimAnika devoM ko hotI hai| saba padmalezyA vAle milAkara saba zuklalezyA vAloM kI apekSA saMkhyAtaguNa haiN| isI taraha saba tejolezyA vAle milAye jAyeM to saba padmalezyA 1. lAntaka se lekara anuttaravimAna taka ke vaimAnikadevoM kI apekSA sanatkumAra se lekara brahmaloka taka ke vaimAnikadeva, asaMkhyAtaguNa hai| isI prakAra sanatkumAra Adi ke vaimAnika devoM kI apekSA kevala jyotiSadeva hI asaMkhyAta-guNa haiN| ata eva yaha zaGkA hotI hai ki padmalezyAvAle zuklalezyAvAloM se aura tejolezyAvAle padmalezyAvAloM se asaMkhyAtaguNa na mAnakara saMkhyAtaguNa kyoM mAne jAte haiM? isakA samAdhAna itanA hI hai ki padmalezyAvAle deva zuklalezyAvAle devoM se asaMkhyAtaguNa haiM sahI, para padmalezyAvAle devoM kI apekSA zuklalezyAvAle tiryaJca asaMkhyAtaguNa haiN| isI prakAra padmalezyAvAle devoM se tejolezyAvAle devoM ke asaMkhyAtaguNa hone para bhI tejolezyAvAle devoM se padmalezyAvAle tiryaJca asaMkhyAtaguNa haiN| ata eva saba zuklalezyAvAloM se saba padmalezyAvAle aura saba padmalezyAvAloM se saba tejolezyAvAle saMkhyAtaguNa hI hote haiN| sArAMza, kevala devoM kI apekSA zukla Adi ukta tIna lezyAoM kA alpa-bahutva vicArA jAtA, taba to asaMkhyAtaguNa kahA jAtA; parantu yaha alpa-bahutva sAmAnya jIvarAzi ko lekara kahA gayA hai aura padmalezyAvAle davoM se zukla lezyAvAle tiryaJcoM kI tathA tejolezyAvAle devoM se padmalezyAvAle tiryaJcoM kI saMkhyA itanI bar3I hai; jisase ki ukta saMkhyAtaguNa hI alpabahutva ghaTa sakatA hai| zrIjayasomasari ne zaklalezyA se tejolezyA taka kA alpa-bahatva asaMkhyAtagaNa likhA hai; kyoMki unhoMne gAthA-gata 'do saMkhyA' pada ke sthAna meM 'do'saMkhA' kA pAThAntara lekara vyAkhyA kI hai aura apane Tabe meM yaha bhI likhA hai ki kisI-kisI prati meM 'do saMkhyA' kA pAThAntara hai, jisake anusAra saMkhyAtaguNa kA alpa-bahutva samajhanA cAhiye, jo sujJoM ko vicAraNIya hai|
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________________ 96 cauthA karmagrantha vAloM se saMkhyAtaguNa hI hote haiN| isI se inakA alpa - bahutva saMkhyAtaguNa kahA hai| kApotalezyA, ananta vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ko hotI hai, isI saba se kApotalezyA vAle tejolezyAvAloM se anantaguNa kahe gaye haiN| nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA vAloM se adhika jIvoM meM aura kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyAvAloM se bhI adhika jIvoM meM hotI hai; kyoMki nIlalezyA kApota kI apekSA kliSTatara adhyavasAyarUpa aura kRSNalezyA nIlalezyA se kliSTatama adhyavasAyarUpa hai| yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki kliSTa, kliSTatara aura kliSTatama pariNAmavAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA uttarottara adhikAdhika hI hotI hai| bhavya jIva, abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA anantaguNa haiM; kyoMki abhavya jIva 'jaghanyayukta' nAmaka cauthI anantasaMkhyA - pramANa haiM, para bhavya jIva anantAnanta haiN| aupazamika samyaktva ko tyAga kara jo jIva mithyAtva kI ora jhukate haiM, unhIM ko sAsAdana samyaktva hotA hai, dUsaroM ko nhiiN| isI se anya saba dRSTivAloM se sAsAdana samyagdRSTi vAle kama hI pAye jAte haiN| jitane jIvoM ko aupazamika samyaktva prApta hotA hai, ve sabhI usa samyaktva ko vamana kara mithyAtva ke abhimukha nahIM hote, kintu kucha hI hote haiM; isI se aupazamika samyaktva se giranevAloM kI apekSA usameM sthira rahanevAle saMkhyAtaguNa pAye jAte haiN||43|| mIsA saMkhA veyaga, asaMkhaguNa khaiyamiccha du anaMtA / saMniyara thova NaMtA - NahAra thoveyara asaMkhA / / 44 / / mizrAH saMkhyA vedakA, asaMkhyaguNAH kSAyikamithyA dvAvanantau / saMjJItare stokAnantA, anAhArakAH stokA itare'saMkhyAH / / 44 / / artha- mizradRSTi vAle, aupazamika samyagdRSTi vAloM se saMkhyAtaguNa haiN| vedaka (kSAyApazamika) samyagdRSTi vAle jIva, mizradRSTi vAloM se asaMkhyAtaguNa haiN| kSAyika samyagdRSTi vAle jIva, vedaka samyagdRSTi vAloM se anantaguNa haiN| mithyAdRSTivAle jIva, kSAyika samyagdRSTi vAle jIvoM se bhI anantaguNa haiN| 'do'saMkhyA' yaha pAThAntara vAstavika nahIM hai| 'do saMkhyA' pATha hI tathya hai| isake anusAra saMkhyAtaguNa alpa- bahutva kA zaGkA sammadhAna pUrvaka vicAra, sujJa zrImalayagirisUri ne prajJApanA ke alpa- bahutva tathA lezyApada kI apanI vRtti meM bahuta spaSTa rIti se kiyA hai| pR. 136 / 1 375 /11
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________________ mArgaNAsthAna-adhikAra saMjJI jIva, asaMjJI jIvoM kI apekSA kama haiM aura asaMjJI jIva, unase anantaguNa haiN| anAhAraka jIva, AhAraka jIvoM kI apekSA kama haiM aura AhAraka jIva, unase asaMkhyAtaguNa haiN||44|| bhAvArtha-mizradRSTi pAnevAle jIva do prakAra ke haiN| eka to ve, jo pahale guNasthAna ko chor3akara mizradRSTi prApta karate haiM aura dUsare ve, jo samyagdRSTi se cyuta hokara mizradRSTi prApta karate haiN| isI se mizradRSTi vAle aupazamika samyagdRSTi vAloM se saMkhyAtaguNa ho jAte haiN| mizra samyagdRSTi vAloM se kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi vAloM ke asaMkhyAtaguNa hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki mizrasamyaktva kI apekSA kSAyopazamika samyaktva kI sthiti bahuta adhika hai; mizrasamyaktva kI utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hI hotI hai, para kSAyopazamika samyaktva kI utkRSTa sthiti kucha adhika chayAsaTha sAgaropama kii| kSAyikasamyaktvI, kSAyopazamika samyaktviyoM se anantaguNa haiM; kyoMki siddha ananta haiM aura ve saba kSAyikasamyaktvI hI haiN| kSAyikasamyaktviyoM se bhI mithyAtviyoM ke anantagaNa hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki saba vanaspatikAyika jIva mithyAtvI hI haiM aura ve siddhoM se bhI anantaguNa haiN| deva, nAraka, garbhaja-manuSya tathA garbhaja-tiryaJca hI saMjJI haiM, zeSa saba saMsArI jIva asaMjJI haiM, jinameM ananta vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA samAveza hai; isIliye asaMjJI jIva saMjJiyoM kI apekSA ananta guNa kahe jAte haiN| vigrahagati meM vartamAna, kevalisamuddhAta ke tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM samaya meM vartamAna, caudahaveM guNasthAna meM vartamAna aura siddha ye saba jIva anAhAraka haiM, zeSa saba AhAraka haiN| isI se anAhArakoM kI apekSA AhAraka jIva asaMkhyAtaguNa kahe jAte haiN| vanaspatikAyika jIva siddhoM se bhI anantaguNa haiM aura ve sabhI saMsArI hone ke kAraNa AhAraka haiN| ataeva yaha zaGkA hotI hai ki AhAraka jIva, anAhArakoM kI apekSA anantaguNa hone cAhiye, asaMkhyaguNa kaise? ___isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki eka-eka nigoda-golaka meM ananta jIva hote haiM; inakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga pratisamaya maratA aura vigrahagati meM vartamAna rahatA hai| Upara kahA gayA hai ki vigrahagati meM vartamAna jIva anAhAraka hI hote haiN| ye anAhAraka itane adhika hote haiM, jisase kula AhAraka jIva, kula anAhArakoM kI apekSA anantaguNa kabhI nahIM hone pAte, kintu asaMkhyAtaguNa hI rahate haiN||44||
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________________ 98 cauthA karmagrantha (3) guNasthAnAdhikAra (1)-guNasthAnoM meM jIvasthAna' sabba jiyaThANa micche, saga sAsaNi paNa apajja snnidugN| saMme sannI duviho, sesesuM sNnipjjtto||45|| sarvANi jIvasthAnAni mithyAtve, sapta sAsAdane paJcAparyAptAH sNjnyidvikm| samyaktve saMjJI dvividhaH, zeSeSu sNjnyipryaaptH|| 45 / / artha-mithyAtvaguNasthAna meM saba jIvasthAna haiN| sAsAdana meM pA~ca aparyApta (bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJi-paJcendriya) tathA do saMjJI (aparyApta aura paryApta) kula sAta jIvasthAna haiN| AviratasamyagdRSTiguNasthAna meM do saMjJI (aparyApta aura paryApta) jIvasthAna haiN| ukta tIna ke atirikta zeSa gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM paryApta saMjJIjIvasthAna haiN||45|| bhAvArtha-ekendriyAdi saba prakAra ke saMsArI jIva mithyAtvI pAye jAte haiM; isaliye pahale guNasthAna meM saba jIvasthAna kahe gaye haiN| dUsare guNasthAna meM sAta jIvasthAna Upara kahe gaye haiM, unameM chaha aparyApta haiM, jo sabhI karaNa-aparyApta samajhane cAhiye; kyoMki labdhi-aparyApta jIva, pahale guNasthAnavAle hI hote haiN| cauthe guNasthAna meM aparyApta saMjJI kahe gaye haiM, so bhI ukta kAraNa se karaNaaparyApta hI samajhane caahiye| paryApta saMjJI ke atirikta anya kisI prakAra ke jIva meM aise pariNAma nahIM hote, jinase ve pahale, dUsare aura cauthe ko chor3akara zeSa gyAraha guNasthAnoM ko pA skeN| isIliye ina gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM kevala paryApta saMjJI jIvasthAna mAnA gayA hai||45|| guNasthAna meM jIvasthAna kA jo vicAra- yahA~ hai, gommaTasAra meM usase bhinna prakAra kA hai| usameM dUsare, chaThe aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM aparyApta aura paryApta saMjJI, ye do jIvasthAna mAne hue haiN| -jIva. gA. 668 / / gommaTasAra kA yaha varNana, apekSAkRta hai| karmakANDa kI 113vI gAthA meM aparyApta ekendriya, dvIndriya Adi ko dUsare guNasthAna kA adhikArI mAnakara unako jIvakANDa meM pahale guNasthAna mAtra kA adhikArI kahA hai; so dvitIya guNasthAnavatI aparyApta ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI alpatA kI apekSA se| chaThe guNasthAna ke adhikArI ko aparyApta kahA hai; so AhArakamizrakAyayoga kI apekSA se| terahaveM guNasthAna adhikArI sayogI-kevalI ko aparyApta kahA hai, so yoga ko apUrNatA kI apekSA se| -jIvakANDa, gA. 125 / /
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra (2)-guNasthAnoM meM yoga (do gAthAoM se) micchAdugaajai jogA,-hAraduguNA apuvvapaNage u| maNavai uralaM saviu,-vvamIsi saviuvvaduga dese||46|| mithyAtvadvikAyate yogA, AhArakadvikonA apUrvapaJcake tu| manovaca audArikaM savaikriyaM mizre savaikriyadvikaM deshe||46|| artha-mithyAtva, sAsAdana aura avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM AhArakadvika ko chor3akara teraha yoga haiN| apUrvakaraNa se lekara pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM cAra mana ke, cAra vacana ke aura eka audArika, ye nau yoga haiN| mizraguNasthAna meM ukta nau tathA eka vaikriya, ye dasa yoga haiN| dezavirataguNasthAna meM ukta nau tathA vaikriya-dvika, kula gyAraha yoga haiN||46|| bhAvArtha-pahale, dUsare aura cauthe guNasthAna meM teraha yoga isa prakAra haiMkArmaNayoga, vigrahagati meM tathA utpatti ke prathama samaya meM; vaikriyamizra aura audArikamizra, ye do yoga utpatti ke prathama samaya ke anantara aparyApta-avasthA meM aura cAra mana ke, cAra vacana ke, eka audArika tathA eka vaikriya, ye dasa yoga paryApta-avasthA meN| AhAraka aura AhArakamizra, ye do yoga cAritra-sApekSa hone ke kAraNa ukta tIna guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hote| AThaveM se lekara bArahaveM taka pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM chaha yoga nahIM haiM; kyoMki ye guNasthAna vigrahagati aura aparyApta-avasthA meM nahIM pAye jaate| ataeva inameM kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ye do yoga nahIM hote tathA ye guNasthAna apramattaavasthA-bhAvI haiN| ataeva inameM pramAda-janya labdhi-prayoga na hone ke kAraNa vaikriya-dvika aura AhAraka-dvika, ye cAra yoga bhI nahIM hote| tIsare guNasthAna meM AhAraka-dvika, audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra aura kArmaNa, ina pA~ca ke atirikta zeSa dasa yoga haiN| 1. guNasthAnoM meM yoga-viSayaka vicAra jaisA yahA~ hai, vaisA hI paJcasaMgraha dA. 1, gA. 16,18 tathA prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha, gA. 66-69 meM hai| gommaTasAra meM kucha vicAra-bheda hai| usameM pA~caveM aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM nau aura chaThe guNasthAna meM gyAraha yoga mAne haiN|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha AhAraka dvika saMyama- sApekSa hone ke kAraNa nahIM hotA aura audArikamizra Adi tIna yoga aparyApta avasthA bhAvI hone ke kAraNa nahIM hote; kyoMki aparyApta-avasthA meM tIsare guNasthAna kA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| 100 - yaha zaGkA hotI hai ki aparyApta avasthA bhAvI vaikriyamizra kAyayoga, jo deva aura nArakoM ko hotA hai, vaha tIsare guNasthAna meM bhale hI na mAnA jAya, para jisa vaikriyamizra kAyayoga kA sambhava vaikriya labdhidhArI paryApta manuSya-tiryaJcoM meM hai, vaha usa guNasthAna meM kyoM na mAnA jAya ? isakA samAdhAna zrImalayagirisUri Adi ne yaha diyA hai ki sampradAya naSTa ho jAne se vaikriyamizra kAyayoga na mAne jAne kA kAraNa ajJAta hai; tathApi yaha jAna par3atA hai ki vaikriya labdhi vAle manuSya - tiryaJca tIsare guNasthAna ke samaya vaikriya labdhi kA prayoga kara vaikriyazarIra banAte na hoNge| dezavirati vAle vaikriya labdhi - sampanna manuSya va tiryaJca vaikriyazarIra banAte haiM, isaliye unake vaikriya aura vaikriyamizra, ye do yoga hote haiN| cAra mana ke, cAra vacana ke aura eka audArika, ye nau yoga manuSya- tiryaJca ke liye sAdhAraNa haiN| ataeva pA~caveM guNasthAna meM kula gyAraha yoga samajhane caahiye| usameM sarvavirati na hone ke kAraNa do AhAraka aura aparyApta avasthA na hone ke kAraNa kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ye do, kula cAra yoga nahIM hote||46|| sAhAraduga pamatte, te viuvAhAramIsa viNu iyare / kammuraladugaMtAima, maNavayaNa sayogi na ajogI / / 47 / / sAhArakadvikaM pramatte, te vaikriyAhArakamizraM vinetarasmin / kArmaNaudArikadvikAntAdimamanovacanaM sayogini nAyogini / / 47 / / artha-pramattaguNasthAna meM dezaviratiguNasthAna sambandhI gyAraha aura AhArakadvika, kula teraha yoga haiN| apramattaguNasthAna meM ukta teraha meM se vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra ko chor3akara zeSa gyAraha yoga haiN| sayogikevaliguNasthAna meM kArmaNa, audArika-dvika, satvamanoyoga, asatyAmRSamanoyoga, satyavacanayoga aura 1. paJcasaMgraha dvA. 1, gA. 17 ko TIkA /
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 101 asatyAmRSavacanayoga, ye sAta yoga haiN| ayogikevali guNasthAna meM eka bhI yoga nahIM hotA - yoga kA sarvathA abhAva hai // 47 // bhAvArtha - chaThe guNasthAna meM teraha yoga kahe gaye haiN| inameM se cAra mana ke, cAra vacana ke aura eka audArika, ye nau yoga saba muniyoM ke sAdhAraNa haiM aura vaikriya-dvika tathA AhAraka-dvika, ye cAra yoga vaikriyazarIra yA AhArakazarIra banAnevAle labdhidhArI muniyoM ke hI hote haiN| vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra, ye do yoga, vaikriyazarIra aura AhArakazarIra kA Arambha tathA parityAga karane ke samaya pAye jAte haiM, jaba ki pramAda-avasthA hotI hai| para sAtavA~ guNasthAna apramatta avasthA - bhAvI hai; isaliye usameM chaThe guNasthAnavAle teraha yogoM meM se ukta do yogoM ko chor3akara gyAraha yoga mAne gaye haiN| vaikriyazarIra yA AhArakazarIra banA lene para apramatta-avasthA kA bhI saMbhava hai; isaliye apramattaguNasthAna ke yogoM meM vaikriyakAyayoga aura AhAraka kAyayoga kI gaNanA hai| sayogikevalI ko kevalisamudghAta ke samaya kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ye do yoga, anya saba samaya meM audArikakAyayoga, anuttara vimAnavAsI deva Adi ke prazna kA mana se uttara dene ke samaya do manoyoga aura dezanA dene ke samaya do vacanayoga hote haiN| isI se terahaveM guNasthAna meM sAta yoga mAne gaye haiN| kevalI bhagavAna saba yogoM kA nirodha karake ayogi avasthA prApta karate haiM; isIliye caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yogoM kA abhAva hai || 47||
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha (3) - guNasthAnoM meM upayoga' / ajai desi tianANadudaMsAima, - duge nANadaMsatigaM / te mIsi mIsA samaNA, jayAi kevaladu aMtaduge / / 48 / / tryajJAnadvidarzamAdimadvike'yate deze jJAnadarzanatrikam / te mizra mizrAH samanaso, yatAdiSu kevaladvikamantadvike / / 48 / / , artha-mithyAtva aura sAsAdana, ina do guNasthAnoM meM tIna ajJAna aura do darzana, ye pA~ca upayoga haiN| avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirati ina do guNasthAnoM meM tIna jJAna, tIna darzana, ye cha: upayoga haiN| mizraguNasthAna meM bhI tIna jJAna, tIna darzana, ye cha: upayoga haiM, para jJAna, ajJAna - mizrita hote haiN| pramattasaMyata se lekara kSINa mohanIya taka sAta guNasthAnoM meM ukta chaH aura manaHparyAyajJAna, ye sAta upayoga haiN| sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI, ina do guNasthAnoM meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, ye do upayoga haiM | | 48 || 102 bhAvArtha- pahale aura dUsare guNasthAna meM samyaktva kA abhAva hai; isI se unameM samyaktva ke sahacArI pA~ca jJAna, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana, ye sAta upayoga nahIM hote, zeSa pA~ca hote haiN| cauthe aura pA~caveM guNasthAna meM mithyAtva na hone se tIna ajJAna, sarvavirati na hone se manaHparyAyajJAna aura ghAtikarma kA abhAva na hone se kevala-dvika, ye kula chaH upayoga nahIM hote, zeSa chaH hote haiN| tIsare guNasthAna meM bhI tIna jJAna aura tIna darzana, ye hI chaH upayoga haiN| para dRSTi, mizrita (zuddhAzuddha-ubhayarUpa ) hone ke kAraNa jJAna, ajJAna- mizrita hotA hai| chaThe se bArahaveM taka sAta guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva na hone ke kAraNa ajJAnatrika nahIM hai aura ghAtikarma kA kSaya na hone ke kAraNa kevaladvika nahIM hai| isa taraha pA~ca ko chor3akara zeSa sAta upayoga unameM samajhane cAhiye / terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM ghAtikarma na hone se chadmasya avasthAbhAvI dasa upayoga nahIM hote, sirpha kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, ye do hI, upayoga hote haiM // 48 // siddhAnta ke kucha mantavya sAsaNabhAve nANaM, viuvvagAhArage negiMdisu sAsANo, nehAhigayaM suyamayaM uralamissaM / pi / / 49 / / 1. yaha viSaya, paJcasaMgraha-dvA. 1 kI 19.20vIM; prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha kI 70.71vIM aura gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa kI 704vIM gAthA meM hai|
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 103 sAsAdanabhAve jJAnaM, vaikurvikAhAraka audaarikmishrm| naikendriyeSu sAsAdanaM, nehAdhikRtaM shrutmtmpi|| 49 / / artha-sAsAdana-avasthA meM samyagjJAna, vaikriyazarIra tathA AhArakazarIra banAne ke samaya audArika mizrakAyayoga aura ekendriya jIvoM meM sAsAdana guNasthAna kA abhAva, ye tIna bAteM yadyapi siddhAnta sammata haiM tathApi isa grantha meM inakA adhikAra nahIM hai||49|| bhAvArtha-kucha viSayoM para siddhAnta aura karmagrantha kA mata-bheda calA AtA hai| inameM se tIna viSaya isa gAthA meM granthakAra ne dikhAye haiM ___ (ka) siddhAnta' meM dUsare guNasthAna ke samaya mati, zruta Adi ko jJAna mAnA hai, ajJAna nhiiN| isase ulaTA karmagrantha meM ajJAna mAnA hai, jJAna nhiiN| siddhAnta kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki dUsare guNasthAna meM vartamAna jIva yadyapi mithyAtva ke sanmukha hai, para mithyAtvI nahIM; usameM samyaktva kA aMza hone se kucha vizuddhi hai; isaliye usake jJAna ko jJAna mAnanA caahiye| karmagrantha kA Azaya yaha hai ki dvitIya guNasthAnavI jIva mithyAtvI na sahI, para vaha mithyAtva ke abhimukha hai; isaliye usake pariNAma meM mAlinya adhika hotA hai; isase usake jJAna ko ajJAna kahanA caahiye| 1. bhagavatI meM dvIndriyoM ko jJAnI bhI kahA hai| isa kathana se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki sAsAdana-avasthA meM jJAna mAna karake hI siddhAntoM dvIndriyoM ko jJAnI kahate haiM, kyoMki unameM dUsare se Age ke saba guNasthAnoM kA abhAva hI hai| paJcendriyoM ko jJAnI kahA hai, usakA samarthana to tIsare, cauthe Adi guNasthAnoM kI apekSA se bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, para dvIndriyoM meM tIsare Adi guNasthAnoM kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa sirpha sAsAdananuNasthAna kI apekSA se hI jJAnitva ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha bAta prajJApanATIkA meM spaSTa likhI huI hai| usameM kahA hai ki dvIndriya ko do jJAna kaise ghaTa sakate haiM? uttara-usako aparyApta-avasthA meM sAsAdanaguNasthAna hotA hai, isa apekSA se do jJAna ghaTa sakate haiN| 'beiMdiyANaM bhaMte! kiM nANI annANI? goyamA! NANI vi aNNANI vi| je nANI te niyamA dunaannii| taM jahA~-AbhiNibohiyanANI suynnaannii| je aNNANI te vi niyamA duannaannii| taM jahA-maiannANI suyaannANI yA' -bhagavatI-zataka 8, u. 2 / 'beiMdiyassa do NANA kahaM labmaMti? bhaNNai, sAsAyaNaM paDucca tassApajjattayassa do NANA lnmNti|' dUsare guNasthAna ke samaya karmagrantha ke matAnusAra ajJAna mAnA jAtA hai, so 20 tathA 48vI gAthA se spaSTa hai| gommaTasAra meM kArma granthika hI mata hai| isake liye dekhiye, jIvakANDa kI 686 tathA 704vIM gaathaa|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha (kha) siddhAnta' kA mAnanA hai ki labdhi dvArA vaikriya aura AhAraka- zarIra banAte samaya audArikamizra kAyayoga hotA hai; para tyAgate samaya krama se vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra hotA hai| isake sthAna meM karmagrantha kA mAnanA hai ki ukta donoM zarIra banAte tathA tyAgate samaya krama se vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra yoga hI hotA hai, audArikamizra nhiiN| siddhAnta kA Azaya yaha hai ki labdhi se vaikriya yA AhAraka- zarIra banAyA jAtA hai, usa samaya ina zarIroM ke yogya pudgala, audArikazarIra ke dvArA hI grahaNa kiye jAte haiM; isaliye audArikazarIra kI pradhAnatA hone ke kAraNa ukta donoM zarIra banAte samaya audArikamizra kAyayoga kA vyavahAra karanA cAhiye / parantu parityAga ke samaya audArikazarIra kI pradhAnatA nahIM rahatI / usa samaya vaikriya yA AhAraka - zarIra kA hI vyApAra mukhya hone ke kAraNa vaikriyamizra tathA AhArakamizra kA vyavahAra karanA caahiye| kArmagranthika-mata kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki cAhe vyApAra kisI zarIra kA pradhAna ho, para audArikazarIra janma- - siddha hai aura vaikriya yA AhArakazarIra labdhijanya hai; isaliye viziSTa labdhi - janya zarIra kI pradhAnatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara Arambha aura parityAga, donoM samaya vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra kA vyavahAra karanA cAhiye, audArikamizra kA nhiiN| 104 para ( ga ) -- siddhAntI', ekendriyoM meM sAsAdana guNasthAna ko nahIM mAnate, kArmagranthika mAnate haiN| ukta viSayoM ke atirikta anya viSayoM meM bhI kahIM-kahIM matabheda hai1. yaha mata prajJApanA ke isa ullekha se spaSTa hai 'orAliyasarIrakAyappayoge orAliyamIsasarIrappayoge veDavviyasarIrakAyappayoge AhArakasarIrakAYappaoge AhArakamIsasarIrakAyappayoge / ' - pada. 16 tathA usakI TIkA, pR. 317/ karmagrantha kA mata to 46 aura 47vIM gAthA meM pA~caveM aura chaThe guNasthAna meM krama se gyAraha aura teraha yoga dikhAye haiM, isI se spaSTa hai| gommaTasAra kA mata karmagrantha ke samAna hI jAna par3atA hai; kyoMki usameM pA~caveM aura chaThe kisI guNasthAna meM audArikamizrakAyayoga nahIM mAnA hai| dekhiye, jIvakANDakI 703vIM gAthA / 2. bhagavatI, prajJApanA aura jIvabhigamasUtra meM ekendriyoM ko AjJAnI hI kahA hai| isase siddha hai ki unameM sAsAdana-bhAva siddhAnta sammata nahIM hai| yadi sammata hotA to dvIndriya Adi kI taraha ekendriyoM ko bhI jJAnI khte| 'egiMdiyANaM bhaMte! kiM nANI aNNANI? goyamA! no nANI, niyamA annANI / ' - bhagavatI-: - za. 8, u. 2 / ekendriya meM sAsAdana-bhAva mAnane kA kArmagranthika mata paJcasaMgraha meM nirdiSTa hai| yathA'igivigilesu juyalaM' ityAdi /
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 105 (1) siddhAntI, avadhidarzana ko pahale bAraha guNasthAnoM meM mAnate haiM, para kArmagranthika use cauthe se bArahaveM taka nau guNasthAnoM meM, (2) siddhAnta meM granthibheda ke anantara kSAyopazamika samyaktva kA honA mAnA gayA hai, kintu karmagrantha meM aupazamika samyaktva kA honaa||49|| (4-5)-guNasthAnoM meM lezyA tathA bndh-hetu| chasu savvA teutigaM, igi chasu sukkA ayogi allesaa| baMdhassa miccha avirai,-kasAyajoga tti cau heuu||5|| SaTsu sarvAstejastrikamekasmin SaTsu shuklaa'yogino'leshyaaH| banyasya mithyAtvAviratikaSAyayogA iti catvAro hetvH||5|| artha-pahale cha: gaNasthAnoM meM cha: lezyAe~ haiN| eka (sAtaveM guNasthAna meM) tejaH, padma aura zukla, ye tIna lezyAe~ haiN| AThaveM se lekara terahaveM taka digambara-saMpradAya meM saiddhAntika aura kArmagranthika donoM mata saMgRhIta haiN| karmakANDa kI 113 se 115 taka kI gAthA dekhane se ekendriyoM meM sAsAdana-bhAva kA svIkAra spaSTa mAlUma hotA hai| tattvArtha, a. 1 ke 8veM sUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi meM tathA jIvakANDa kI 677vIM gAthA meM saiddhAntika mata hai| 1. guNasthAna meM lezyA yA lezyA meM guNasthAna mAnane ke sambandha meM do mata cale Ate haiN| pahalA mata pahale cAra guNasthAnoM meM cha: lezyAe~ aura dUsarA mata pahale chaha guNasthAnoM meM chaH lezyAe~ mAnatA hai| pahalA mata paJcasaMgraha-dvA. 1, gA. 30; prAcIna bandhasvAmitva, gA. 40; navIna bandhatvAmitva, gA. 25; sarvArthasiddhi, pR. 24 aura gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa, gA. 703 ke bhAvArtha meM haiN| dUsarA mata prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha, grA. 73 meM tathA yahA~ hai| donoM mata apekSA kRta hai, ata: inameM kucha bhI virodha nahIM hai| pahale mata kA Azaya yaha hai ki chahoM prakAra kI dravyalezyAvAloM ko cauthA guNasthAna prApta hotA hai, para pA~cavA~ yA chaThA guNasthAna sirpha tIna zubha dravyalezyAvAloM kii| isaliye guNasthAna prApti ke samaya vartamAna dravyalezyA kI apekSA se cauthe guNasthAna paryanta chaha lezyAe~ mAnanI cAhiye aura pA~caveM aura chaThe meM tIna hai| dUsare mata kA Azaya yaha hai ki yadyapi chahoM lezyAoM ke samaya cauthA guNasthAna aura tIna zubha dravyalezyAoM ke samaya pA~cavA~ aura chaThA~ guNasthAna prApta hotA hai, parantu prApta hone ke bAda cauthe, pA~caveM aura chaThe, tInoM guNasthAnavAloM meM chahoM dravyalezyAe~ pAyI jAtI haiN| isaliye guNasthAna-prApti ke uttara-kAla meM vartamAna dravyalezyAoM kI apekSA se chaThe guNasthAna paryanta chaha lezyAe~ mAnI jAtI hai| isa jagaha yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhiye ki cauthA, pA~cavA~ aura chaThA guNasthAna prApta hone ke samaya bhAvalezyA to zubha hI hotI hai, azubha nahIM, para prApta hone ke bAda bhAvalezyA bhI azubha ho sakatI hai| 'sammattasuyaM savvA sa.-lahai, suddhAsu tIsa ya crittN| puvvapaDivaNNago puNa, aNNayarIe u lesaae|' __ -Avazyaka-niyukti, gA. 822 /
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________________ 106 cauthA karmagrantha chaH guNasthAnoM meM kevala zuklalezyA hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM koI bhI lezyA nahIM hai| bandha dha- hetu - karma-bandha ke cAra hetu haiM - 1. mithyAtva, 2. avirati, 3. kaSAya aura 4. yoga // 50 // bhAvArtha- pratyeka lezyA, asaMkhyAta lokAkAza-pradeza-pramANa adhyavasAyasthAna (saMkleza - mizrita pariNAma ) rUpa hai; isaliye usake tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama, manda, mandatara, mandatama Adi utane hI bheda samajhane cAhiye / ataeva kRSNa Adi azubha lezyAoM ko chaThe guNasthAna meM atimandatama aura pahale guNasthAna meM atitIvratama mAnakara chaH guNasthAnoM taka unakA sambandha kahA gayA hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM Arta tathA raudradhyAna na hone ke kAraNa pariNAma itane vizuddha rahate haiM, jisase usa guNasthAna meM azubha lezyAe~ sarvathA nahIM hotI; kintu tIna zubha lezyAe~ hI hotI haiN| pahale guNasthAna meM teja aura padma- lezyA ko atimandatama aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM atitIvratama, isI prakAra zuklalezyA ko bhI pahale guNasthAna meM atimandatama aura terahaveM meM atitIvratama mAnakara uparyukta rIti se guNasthAnoM se unakA sambandha batalAyA gayA hai| isakA vivecana zrIjinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne bhASya kI 2741 se 42 taka kI gAthAoM meM, zrIharibhadrasUri ne apanI TIkA meM aura maladhArI zrIhemacandrasUri ne bhASyavRtti meM vistArapUrvaka kiyA hai| isa viSaya ke liye lokaprakAza ke 3 re sarga ke 313 se 323 taka ke zloka draSTavya haiN| cauthA guNasthAna prApta hone ke samaya dravyalezyA zubha aura azubha, donoM mAnI jAtI haiM aura bhAvalezyA zubha hI / isaliye yaha zaGkA hotI hai ki kyA azubha dravyalezyAvAloM ko bhI zubha bhAvalezyA hotI hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA sambandha meM yaha niyama nahIM hai ki donoM samAna hI honI cAhiye, kyoMki yadyapi manuSya- tiryaJca, jinakI dravyalezyA asthira hotI hai, unameM to jaisI dravyalezyA vaisI hI bhAvalezyA hotI hai| para devanAraka, jinakI dravyalezyA avasthita (sthira) mAnI gayI hai, unake viSaya meM isase ulaTA hai| arthAt nArakoM meM azubha dravyalezyA ke hote hue bhI bhAvalezyA zubha ho sakatI hai| isI prakAra zubha dravyalezyAvAle devoM meM bhAvalezyA azubha bhI ho sakatI hai| isa bAta ko khulAse se samajhane ke liye prajJApanA kA 17vA~ pada tathA usakI TIkA dekhanI cAhiye /
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 107 cAra bandha hetu - (1 ) 'mithyAtva', AtmA kA vaha pariNAma hai, jo mithyAtvamohanIyakarma ke udaya se hotA hai aura jisase kadAgraha, saMzaya Adi doSa paidA hote haiM / (2) 'avirati', vaha pariNAma hai, jo apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se hotA hai aura jo cAritra ko rokatA hai| (3) 'kaSAya', vaha pariNAma hai, jo cAritramohanIya ke udaya se hotA hai aura jisase kSamA, vinaya, saralatA, saMtoSa, gambhIratA Adi guNa pragaTa hone nahIM pAte yA bahuta kama pramANa meM prakaTa hote haiN| (4) 'yoga', Atma-pradezoM ke parispanda (cAJcalya) ko kahate haiM, jo mana, vacana yA zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM ke Alambana se hotA hai // 50 // 1. ye hI cAra bandha - hetu paJcasaMgraha-dvA. 4kIM 1lI gAthA tathA karmakANDa kI 786vIM gAthA meM hai| yadyapi tattvArtha ke 8veM adhyAya ke 1le sUtra meM cAra hetuoM ke atirikta pramAda ko bhI bandha-hetu mAnA hai, parantu usakA samAveza avirati, kaSAya Adi hetuoM meM ho jAtA hai| jaise - viSaya - sevanarUpa pramAda, avirati aura labdhi-prayogarUpa pramAda, yoga hai| vastutaH kaSAya aura yoga, ye do bandha- - hetu samajhane cAhiye; kyoMki mithyAtva aura avirati, kaSAya ke hI antargata hai / isI abhiprAya se pA~caveM karmagrantha kI 69vIM gAthA meM do hI bandha- hetu mAne gaye haiN| isa jagaha karma-bandha ke sAmAnya hetu dikhAye haiM, so nizcayadRSTi se; ata eva unheM 54 se 61 taka kI gAthAoM meM; antaraGga hetu samajhanA caahiye| pahale karmagrantha kI tattvArtha ke chaThe adhyAya ke 11 se 26 taka ke sUtra meM tathA karmakANDa kI 800 se 810 taka kI gAthAoM meM hara eka karma ke alaga-alaga bandha-hetu kahe hue haiM, so vyavahAradRSTi se; ata eva unheM bahiraGga hetu samajhanA cAhiye / zaGkA - pratyeka samaya meM Ayu ke sivAya sAta karmoM kA bA~dhA jAnA prajJApanA ke 20veM pada meM kahA gayA hai; isaliye jJAna, jJAnI Adi para pradveSa yA unakA nihnava karate samaya bhI jJAnAvaraNIva, darzanAvaraNIya kI taraha anya karmoM kA bandha hotA hI hai| isa avasthA meM 'tattvadoSanihnava' Adi tattvArtha ke chaThe adhyAya ke 11 se 26 taka ke sUtroM meM kahe hue Astrava, jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya Adi karma ke vizeSa hetu kaise kahe jA sakate haiM? samAdhAna--tatpradoSanihnava Adi AsravoM ko pratyeka karma kA vizeSa - vizeSa hetu kahA hai, so anubhAgabandha kI apekSA se, prakRtibandha kI apekSA se nhiiN| arthAt kisI bhI Asrava ke sevana ke samaya prakRtibandha saba prakAra kA hotA hai| anubhAgabandha meM pharka hai| jaise-- jJAna, jJAnI, jJAnopakaraNa Adi para pradvaSa karane ke samaya jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya kI taraha anya prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai, para usa samaya anubhAgabandha vizeSa rUpa se jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma kA hI hotA hai| sArAMza, vizeSa hetuoM kA vibhAga anubhAgabandha kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai, prakRtibandha kI apekSA se nhiiN| - tattvArtha- a. sU. 27kI sarvArthasiddhi /
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________________ 108 cauthA karmagrantha bandha-hetuoM ke uttarabheda tathA guNasthAnoM meM mUla bndh-hetu| (do gAthAoM se) abhighiymnnbhighiyaa,-bhinivesiysNsiymnnaabhogN| paNa miccha bAra avirai, maNakaraNAniyama chjiyvho||5|| aabhigrhikmnaabhigrhikaaminiveshiksaaNshyikmnaabhogm| paJcamithyAtvAni dvAdazAviratayo, manaHkaraNAniyamaH ssddjiivvdhH||51|| artha-mithyAtva ke pA~ca bheda haiM-1. Abhigrahika, 2. anAbhikagrahika, 3. Abhinivezika, 4. sAMzayika aura 5. anaabhog| ___ avirati ke bAraha bheda haiN| jaise--mana aura pA~ca indriyA~, ina cha: ko niyama meM na rakhanA, ye cha: tathA pRthvIkAya Adi cha: kAyoM kA badha karanA, ye chh||51|| bhAvArtha-1. tattva kI parIkSA kiye binA hI kisI eka siddhAnta kA pakSapAta karake anya pakSa kA khaNDana karanA 'Abhigrahika mithyAtva'2 hai| 2. guNadoSa kI parIkSA binA kiye hI saba pakSoM ko barAbara samajhanA 'anAbhigrahika mithyAtva'3 hai| 3. apane pakSa ko asatya jAnakara bhI usakI sthApanA karane ke liye darabhiniveza (durAgraha) karanA 'Abhinivezika mithyAtva'4 hai| 4. aisA deva 1. yaha viSaya, paJcasaMgraha-dvA. 4kI 2 se 4 taka kI gAthAoM meM tathA gommaTasAra-karma kANDa kI 786 se 788 taka kI gAthAoM meM hai| gommaTasAra meM mithyAtva ke 1 ekAnta, 2 viparIta, 3 vainayika, 4 sAMzayika aura 5 ajJAna, ye pA~ca prakAra hai| -jI.,gA. 15 / avirati ke liye jIvakANDa kI 29 tathA 477vIM gAthA aura kaSAya va yoga ke liye kramaza: usakI kaSAya va yogamArgaNA dekhanI caahiye| tattvArtha ke 8veM adhyAya ke 1 le sUtra ke bhASya meM mithyAtva ke abhigRhIta aura anabhigRhIta, ye do hI bheda hai| 2. samyaktvI, kadApi aparIkSita siddhAnta kA pakSapAta nahIM karatA, ata eva jo vyakti tattva parIkSApUrvaka kisI eka pakSa ko mAnakara anya pakSa kA khaNDana karatA hai, vaha 'Abhigrahika' nahIM hai| jo kulAcAramAtra se apane ko jaina (samyaktvI ) mAnakara tattva kI parIkSA nahIM karatA; vaha nAma se 'jaina' parantu vastuta: 'AbhigrahikamithyAtvI' hai| mASatuSa muni Adi kI taraha tattva-parIkSA karane meM svayaM asamartha loga yadi gItArtha (yathArtha-parIkSaka) ke Azrita hoM to unheM 'AbhigrahikamithyAtvI' nahIM samajhanA, kyoMki gItArtha ke Azrita rahane se mithyA pakSapAtakA saMbhava nahIM rhtaa| ___-dharmasaMgraha, pR. 40/1 / 3. yaha mandabuddhi vAle va parIkSA karane meM asamartha sAdhAraNa logoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| aise loga akasara kahA karate haiM ki saba dharma barAbara haiN| 4. sirpha upayoga na rahane ke kAraNa yA mArga-darzaka kI galatI ke kAraNa, jisakI zraddhA viparIta ho jAtI hai, vaha 'AbhinivezikamithyAtvI'; kyoMki yathArtha-vaktA milane para
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 109 hogA yA anya prakAra kA, isI taraha guru aura dharma ke viSaya meM saMdehazIla bane rahanA 'sAMzayika mithyAtva'1 hai| 5. vicAra va vizeSa jJAna kA abhAva arthAt moha kI pragADhatama avasthA 'anAbhoga mithyAtva'2 hai| ina pA~ca meM se Abhigrahika aura anAbhigrahika, ye do mithyAtva, guru haiM aura zeSa tIna laghu; kyoMki ve donoM viparyAsa rUpa hone se tIvra kleza ke kAraNa haiM aura zeSa tIna viparyAsa rUpa na hone se tIvra kleza ke kAraNa nahIM haiN| ____ mana ko apane viSaya meM svacchandatApUrvaka pravRtti karane denA mana avirati hai| isI prakAra tvacA, jihvA Adi pA~ca indriyoM kI avirati ko bhI samajha lenA caahie| pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA pRthvIkAya-avirati hai| zeSa pA~ca kAyoM kI avirati ko isI prakAra samajha lenA caahie| ye bAraha aviratiyA~ mukhya haiN| mRSAvAda-avirati, adattAdAna-avirati Adi saba aviratioM kA samAveza ina bAraha meM hI ho jAtA hai| mithyAtva mohanIyakarma kA audayika-pariNAma hI mukhyatayA mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| parantu isa jagaha usase honevAlI Abhigrahika Adi bAhya pravRttioM ko mithyAtva kahA hai, so kArya-kAraNa ke bheda kI vivakSA na krke| isI taraha avirati, eka prakAra kA kASAyika pariNAma hI hai, parantu kAraNa se kArya ko bhinna na mAnakara isa jagaha mano'saMyama Adi ko avirati kahA hai| dekhA jAtA hai ki mana Adi kA asaMyama yA jIva-hiMsA ye saba kaSAyajanya hI haiN|||51|| usako zraddhA tAttvika bana jAtI hai, arthAt yathArtha-vaktA milane para bhI zraddhA kA viparIta banA rahanA durarbhiniveza hai| yadyapi zrIsiddhasena divAkara, zrIjinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa Adi AcAryoM ne apane-apane pakSa kA samarthana karake bahuta-kucha kahA hai, tathApi unheM 'AbhinivezikamithyAtvI' nahIM kaha sakate; kyoMki unhoMne avicchinna prAvacanika paramparA ke AdhAra para zAstra-tAtparya ko apane-apane pakSa ke anukUla samajhakara apane-apane pakSa kA samarthana kiyA hai, pakSapAta se nhiiN| isake viparIta jamAli, goSThAmAhila Adi ne zAstra-tAtparya ko sva-pakSa ke pratikUla jAnate hue bhI nija-pakSa kA samarthana kiyA; isaliye ve 'Abhinivezika' kahe jAte haiN| -dharma. pR. 40 / 1. sUkSma viSayoM kA saMzaya uJca-koTi ke sAdhuoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, para vaha mithyAtvarUpa nahIM hai, kyoMki antata:_ 'tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM, jaM jiNehiM pveiyN|' ityAdi bhAvanA se Agama ko pramANa mAnakara aise saMzayoM kA nivartana kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye jo saMzaya, Agama-prAmANya ke dvArA bhI nivRtta nahIM hotA, vaha antataH anAcAra kA sampAdaka hone ke kAraNa mithyAtvarUpa hai| -dharmasaMgraha pR. 41/11 2. yaha, ekendriya Adi kSudratama jantuoM meM aura mUDha prANiyoM meM hotA hai| -dharmasaMgraha, pR. 50/1 /
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________________ 110 cauthA karmagrantha nava sola kasAyA pana,- ra joga iya uttarA u sgvnnaa| igacaupaNatiguNesu, cautiduigapaJcao bNdho|| 52 / / nava SoDaza kaSAyAH paJcadaza yogA ityuttarAstu sptpnycaasht| ekacatuSpaJcatriguNeSu, catustriokapratyayo bnyH|| 52 / / artha-kaSAya ke nau aura solaha, kula paccIsa bheda haiN| yoga ke pandraha bheda haiN| isa prakAra saba milAkara bandha-hetuoM ke uttara-bheda sattAvana hote haiN| eka (pahale) guNasthAna meM cAroM hetuoM se bandha hotA hai| dUsare se pA~caveM taka cAra guNasthAnoM meM tIna hetuoM se, chaThe se dasaveM taka pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM do hetuoM se aura gyArahaveM se terahaveM taka tIna guNasthAnoM meM eka hetu se bandha hotA hai||52|| bhAvArtha-hAsya, rati Adi nau nokaSAya aura anantAnubandhI krodha Adi solaha kaSAya haiM, jo pahale karmagrantha meM kahe jA cuke haiN| kaSAya ke sahacArI tathA uttejaka hone ke kAraNa hAsya Adi nau, kahalAte 'nokaSAya' haiM, para haiM ve kaSAya hii| pandraha yogoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana pahale 24vI gAthA meM ho cukA hai| paccIsa kaSAya, pandraha yoga aura pUrva gAthA meM kahe hue pA~ca mithyAtva tathA bAraha aviratiyA~, ye saba milAkara sattAvana bandha hetu hue| / guNasthAnoM meM mUla bandha-hetu pahale guNasthAna ke samaya mithyAtva Adi cAroM hetu pAye jAte haiM, isaliye usa samaya honevAle karma-bandha meM ve cAroM kAraNa haiN| dUsare Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtvodaya ke sivAya anya saba hetu rahate haiM; isase usa samaya honevAle karma-bandhana meM tIna kAraNa mAne jAte haiN| chaThe Adi pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM mithyAtva kI taraha avirati bhI nahIM hai; isaliye usa samaya honevAle karma-bandha meM kaSAya aura yoga, ye do hI hetu mAne jAte haiN| gyArahaveM Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM kaSAya bhI nahIM hotA; isa kAraNa usa samaya honevAle bandha meM sirpha yoga hI kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai; ataeva usameM bandha kA eka bhI kAraNa nahIM rhtaa||52||
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 111 eka sau bIsa prakRtiyoM ke yathAsaMbhava mUla bandha hetu| caumicchamicchaavirai,-paccaiyA saaysolpnntiisaa| joga viNu tipaccaiyA,-hAragajiNavajja sesaao||53|| caturmithyAmithyA'viratipratyayikAH saatssoddshpnyctriNshtH| yogAn vinA tripratyayikA aahaarkjinvrjshessaaH|| 53 / / artha-sAtAvedanIya kA bandha mithyAtva Adi cAroM hetuoM se hotA hai| naraka-trika Adi solaha prakRtiyoM kA bandha mithyAtva mAtra se hotA hai| tiryazcatrika Adi paiMtIsa prakRtiyoM kA bandha mithyAtva aura avirati, ina do hetuoM se hotA hai| tIrthaGkara aura AhArakadvika ko chor3akara zeSa saba (jJAnAvaraNIya Adi paiMsaTha) prakRtiyoM kA bandha, mithyAtva, avirati aura kaSAya, ina tIna hetuoM se hotA hai||53|| bhAvArtha-bandha-yogya prakRtiyA~ eka sau bIsa haiN| inameM se sAtAvedanIya kA bandha caturhetuka (cAroM hetuoM se honevAlA) kahA gayA hai| so isa apekSA se ki vaha pahala guNasthAna meM mithyAtva se, dUsare Adi cAra-guNasthAnoM meM avirati se, chaThe Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM kaSAya se aura gyArahaveM Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM yoga se hotA hai| isa taraha teraha guNasthAnoM meM usake saba milAkara cAra hetu hote haiN| naraka-trika, jAti-catuSka, sthAvara-catuSka, huNDasaMsthAna, ATha prakRtiyoM kA bandha mithyAtva-hetuka isaliye kahA gayA hai ki ye prakRtiyA~ sirpha pahale guNasthAna meM bA~dhI jAtI haiN| tiryaJca-trika, styAnarddhi-trika, durbhaga-trika, anantAnubandhicatuSka, madhyama saMsthAna-catuSka, madhyama saMhanana-catuSka, nIcagotra, udyotanAma karma, azubhavihAyogati, strIveda, vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhanana, manuSyatrika, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-catuSka aura audArika-dvika, ina paiMtIsa prakRtiyoM kA bandha dvi-hetuka hai; kyoMki ye prakRtiyA~ pahale guNasthAna meM mithyAtva se aura dUsare Adi yathAsaMbhava agale guNasthAnoM meM avirati se bA~dhI jAtI haiN| sAtAvedanIya, naraka-trika Adi ukta solaha, tiryazca-trika Adi ukta paiMtIsa tathA tIrthaGkaranAmakarma aura AhAraka-dvika, ina pacapana prakRtiyoM ko eka 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'p'|
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________________ 112 cauthA karmagrantha sau bIsa meM se ghaTA dene para paiMsaTha zeSa bacatI haiN| ina paiMsaTha prakRtiyoM kA bandha tri- hetuka isa apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye ki vaha pahale guNasthAna meM mithyAtva se, dUsare Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM avirati se aura chaThe Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM kaSAya se hotA hai| > yadyapi mithyAtva ke samaya avirati Adi agale tIna hetu, avirati ke samaya kaSAya Adi agale do hetu aura kaSAya ke samaya yogarUpa hetu avazya pAyA jAtA hai| tathApi pahale guNasthAna meM mithyAtva kI dUsare Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM avirati kI aura chaThe Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM kaSAya kI pradhAnatA tathA anya hetuoM kI apradhAnatA hai, isa kAraNa ina guNasthAnoM meM kramazaH kevala mithyAtva, avirati va kaSAya ko bandha-hetu kahA hai| isa jagaha tIrthaGkara nAmakarma ke bandha kA kAraNa sirpha samyaktva aura AhAraka-dvika ke bandha kA kAraNa sirpha saMyama vivakSita hai; isaliye ina tIna prakRtiyoM kI gaNanA kaSAya-hetuka prakRtiyoM meM nahIM kI hai || 53 // guNasthAnoM meM uttara bandha-hetuoM kA sAmAnya tathA vizeSa varNana | (pA~ca gAthAoM se) paNapanna panna tiyachahi, - acatta guNacatta chacaudugavIsA | solasa dasa nava nava sa, -tta heuNo na u ajogiMmi / / 54 / 1. paJcasaMgraha - dvAra 4 kI 19vIM gAthA meM 'sesA u kasAehiM / ' isa pada se tIrthaGkaranAmakarma aura AhAraka-dvika, ina tIna prakRtiyoM ko kaSAya-hetuka mAnA hai tathA Age kI 20 vIM gAthA meM samyaktva ko tIrthaGkaranAmakarma kA aura saMyama ko AhAraka-dvika kA vizeSa hetu kahA hai / tattvArtha - a. 9veM ke 1 le sUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi meM bhI ina tIna prakRtiyoM ko kaSAya-hetuka mAnA hai / parantu zrIdevendrasUri ne ina tIna prakRtiyoM ke bandha ko kaSAya-hetuka nahIM kahA hai| unakA tAtparya sirpha vizeSa hetu dikhAne jAna par3atA hai, kaSAya ke niSedha kA nahIM; kyoMki saba karmaprakRti aura pradeza - bandha meM yoga kI tathA sthiti aura anubhAga-bandha meM kaSAya ko kAraNatA nirvivAda siddha hai| isakA vizeSa vicAra, paJcasaMgraha-dvAra 4 kI 20 vIM gAthA kI zrImalayagiri-TIkA meM dekhane yogya hai| 2. yaha viSaya, paJcasaMgraha-dvAra 4kI 5vIM gAthA meM tathA gommaTasAra- karmakANDa kI 786 aura 790vIM gAthA meM hai|
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra paJcapaJcAzat paJcAzat trikaSaDadhikacatvAriMzadekonacatvAriMzat SaTcaturdviviMzatiH / SoDaza daza nava nava sapta hetavo natvayogini / / 54 / / 113 artha - pahale guNasthAna meM pacapana bandha- hetu haiM, dUsare meM pacAsa, tIsare meM taitAlIsa, cauthe meM chayAlIsa, pA~caveM meM untAlIsa, chaThe meM chabbIsa, sAtaveM meM caubIsa, AThaveM meM bAIsa, nauveM meM solaha, dasaveM meM dasa, gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM meM nau tathA terahaveM meM sAta bandha - hetu haiM, caudahaveM guNasthAna meM bandha - hetu nahIM hai // 54 // paNapanna micchi hAraga, dugUNa sAsANi pannamiccha viNA / missadugakaMmaaNaviNu, ticatta mIse aha chacattA / / 55 / / sadumissakaMma ajae, avirikmmurlmiisviksaaye| muttuguNacatta dese, chavIsa sAhAradu pmtte|| 56 / / apamatti aviraiigAratikasA, - yavajja mIsadugarahiyA / caDavIsa apuvve puNa, duvIsa aviuvviyAhArA / / 57 / / paJcapaJcAzanmithyAtva AhAradvikonAH sAsAdane paJcamithyAtvAni vinA / mizradvikakArmaNA'nAnvinA, tricatvAriMzanmizre'tha SaTcatvAriMzat / / 55 / / sadvimizrakarmA ayate'viratikamauMdArikamizradvitIyakaSAyAn / muktvaikonacatvAriMzaddeze, SaDviMzatiH sAhArakadvikAH pramatte / / 56 / / aviratyekAdazakatRtIyakaSAyavarjA apramatte mizradvikarahitA / caturviMzatirapUrve punardvAviMzatiravaikriyAhArAH / / 57 / artha - mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM AhAraka- dvika ko chor3akara pacapana bandhahetu haiN| mizradRSTiguNasthAna meM audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra, kArmaNa aura anantAnubandhi-catuSka, ina sAta ko chor3akara taitAlIsa bandha - hetu haiM / uttara bandha-hetu ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa, ye do bheda haiN| kisI eka guNasthAna meM vartamAna sampUrNa jIvoM meM yugapat pAye jAnevAle bandha- hetu, 'sAmAnya' aura eka jIva meM yugapat pAye jAnevAle bandha-hetu, 'vizeSa' kahalAte haiN| prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha kI 77vIM gAthA aura isa jagaha sAmAnya uttara bandha-hetu kA varNana hai; parantu paJcasaMgraha aura gommaTasAra meM sAmAnya aura vizeSa, donoM prakAra ke bandha-hetuoM kA / paJcasaMgraha kI TIkA meM yaha viSaya bahuta spaSTatA se samajhAyA hai| vizeSa uttara bandha hetu kA varNana ativistRta aura gambhIra hai|
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________________ 114 cauthA karmagrantha aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM pUrvokta taitAlIsa tathA kArmaNa, audArikamizra aura vaikriyamizra, ye tIna, kula chayAlIsa bandha-hetu haiN| dezavirati guNasthAna meM kArmaNa, audArikamizra, vasa-avirati aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNacatuSka, ina sAta ke atirikta zeSa untAlIsa bandha hetu haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM gyAraha aviratiyA~, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-catuSka, ina pandraha ko chor3akara ukta untAlIsa meM se caubIsa tathA AhAraka-dvika, kula chabbIsa bandha-hetu haiN| __ apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM pUrvokta chabbIsa meM se mizra-dvika (vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra) ke atirikta zeSa caubIsa bandha-hetu haiN| apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM vaikriya kAyayoga aura AhArakakAyayoga ko chor3akara bAIsa hetu haiN||55-57|| bhAvArtha-51vIM aura 52vI gAthA meM sattAvana uttara bandha-hetu kahe gaye haiN| inameM se AhAraka-dvika ke atirikta zeSa pacapana bandha-hetu pahale guNasthAna meM pAye jAte haiN| AhAraka-dvika saMyama-sApekSa hai aura isa guNasthAna meM saMyama kA abhAva hai, isaliye isameM AhAraka-dvika nahIM hotaa| dUsare guNasthAna meM pA~coM mithyAtva nahIM haiM, isI se unako chor3akara zeSa pacAsa hetu kahe gaye haiN| tIsare guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhicatuSka nahIM hai, kyoMki usakA udaya dUsare guNasthAna taka hI hai tathA isa guNasthAna ke samaya mRtyu na hone ke kAraNa aparyApta-avasthA-bhAvI kArmaNa, audArikamizra aura vaikriyamizra, ye tIna yoga bhI nahIM hote| isa prakAra tIsare guNasthAna meM sAta bandha-hetu ghaTa jAne se ukta pacAsa meM se zeSa taitAlIsa hetu haiN| cauthA guNasthAna aparyApta-avasthA meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, isaliye isameM aparyApta-avasthA-bhAvI kArmaNa, audArikamizra aura vaikriya mizra, ina tIna yogoM kA saMbhava hai| tIsare guNasthAna sambandhI taitAlIsa aura ye tIna yoga, kula chayAlIsa bandha-hetu cauthe guNasthAna meM samajhane caahiye| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-catuSka cauthe guNasthAna taka hI udayamAna rahatA hai, Age nhiiN| isa kAraNa vaha pA~caveM guNasthAna meM nahIM pAyA jaataa| pA~cavA~ guNasthAna dezaviratirUpa hone se isameM trasahiMsArUpa trasa-avirati nahIM hai tathA yaha guNasthAna kevala paryApta-avasthA-bhAvI hai; isa kAraNa isameM aparyApta-avasthA-bhAvI kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ye do yoga bhI nahIM hote| isa taraha cauthe guNasthAnaM sambandhI chayAlIsa hetuoM meM se ukta sAta ke atirikta zeSa untAlIsa bandha-hetu pA~caveM guNasthAna meM haiN| ina
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 115 untAlIsa hetuoM meM vaikriyamizra kAyayoga zAmila hai, para vaha aparyApta avasthAbhAvI nahIM, kintu vaikriyalabdhi - janya, jo paryApta avasthA meM hI hotA hai / pA~caveM guNasthAna ke samaya saMkalpa - janya trasa - hiMsA kA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| Arambha-janya trasa-hiMsA saMbhava hai, para bahuta kama; isaliye Arambha - janya ati alpa trasa - -hiMsA. kI vivakSA na karake untAlIsa hetuoM meM trasa - avirati kI gaNanA nahIM kI hai| chaThA guNasthAna sarvaviratirUpa hai, isaliye isameM zeSa gyAraha aviratiyA~ nahIM hotiiN| isameM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya-catuSka, jisakA udaya pA~caveM guNasthAna paryanta hI rahatA hai, nahIM hotaa| isa taraha pA~caveM guNasthAna- sambandhI untAlIsa hetuoM meM se pandraha ghaTA dene para zeSa caubIsa rahate haiN| ye caubIsa tathA AhArakadvika, kula chabbIsa hetu chaThe guNasthAna meM haiN| isa guNasthAna meM caturdaza pUrvadhArI muni AhArakalabdhi ke prayoga dvArA AhArakazarIra racate haiM, isI se chabbIsa hetuoM meM AhAraka- dvika parigaNita haiN| vaikriyazarIra ke Arambha aura parityAga ke samaya vaikriyamizra tathA AhArazarIra ke Arambha aura parityAga ke samaya AhAraka mizrayoga hotA hai, para usa pramatta-bhAva hone ke kAraNa sAtavA~ guNasthAna nahIM hotaa| isa kAraNa isa guNasthAna ke bandha-hetuoM meM ye do yoga nahIM gine gaye haiN| vaikriyazarIra vAle ko vaikriyakAyayoga aura AhArakazarIra vAle ko AhAraka kAyayoga hotA hai| ye do zarIravAle adhika se adhika sAtaveM guNasthAna ke hI adhikArI haiM, Age ke guNasthAnoM ke nhiiN| isa kAraNa AThaveM guNasthAna ke bandha-hetuoM meM ina do yogoM ko nahIM ginA hai / / 55-57 / / achahAsa sola bAyari, suhame dasa veyasaMjalaNati viNA / khINuvasaMti alobhA, sajogi puvvutta sagajogA / / 58 / / aSaDhAsAH SoDaza bAdare, sUkSme daza vedasajvalanatrikAdvinA / kSINopazAnte'lobhAH, sayogAni pUrvoktAssaptayogA / / 58 / / artha - anivRtti bAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna meM hAsya - SaTka ke atirikta pUrvokta bAIsa meM se zeSa solaha hetu haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM tIna veda aura tIna saMjvalana (lobha ko chor3akara) ke atirikta dasa hetu haiM / upazAntamoha tathA kSINamoha-guNasthAnoM meM saMjvalanalobha ke atirikta nau hetu tathA sayogikevalI guNasthAna meM sAta hetu haiM; jo sabhI yogarUpa haiM / / 58 / /
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha bhAvArtha- hAsya-SaTka kA udaya AThaveM se Age ke guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotA; isaliye use chor3akara AThaveM guNasthAna ke bAIsa hetuoM meM se zeSa solaha hetu nauveM guNasthAna meM samajhane cAhiye / tIna veda tathA saMjvalana - krodha, mAna aura mAyA, ina chaha kA udaya nauveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai; isa kAraNa inheM chor3akara zeSa dasa hetu dasaveM guNasthAna meM kahe gaye haiN| 116 saMjvalana lobha kA udayaM dasaveM guNasthAna taka hI rahatA hai; isaliye isake atirikta ukta dasa meM se zeSa nau hetu gyArahaveM tathA bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pAye jAte haiN| nau hetu ye haiM -- cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga aura eka audArika kAyayoga / terahaveM guNasthAna meM sAta hetu haiM- satya aura asatyAmRSa manoyoga, satya aura asatyAmRSa vacanayoga, audArika kAyayoga, audArikamizra kAyayoga tathA karmaNa kAyayoga caudahaveM nahIM hai // 58 // guNasthAna meM yoga kA abhAva hai; isaliye isameM bandha (6) - guNasthAnoM meM bandha' / mIsaapuvvabAyarA apamattatA satta, TTha stt| baMdhai chassuhumo e - gamuvarimA baMdhagA'jogI / / 59 / / apramattAntAssaptASTAn mizrApUrvabAdarAssapta / badhnAti SaT ca sUkSma ekamuparitanA abandhako' yogI / / 59 / / artha - apramattaguNasthAna paryanta sAta yA ATha prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / mizra, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttibAdara - guNasthAna meM sAta prakRtioM kA, sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM chaha prakRtioM kA aura upazAntamoha Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM eka prakRti kA bandha hotA hai| ayogikevalI guNasthAna meM bandha nahIM hotA // 59 // - hetu sarvathA bhAvArtha-tIsare ke atirikta pahile se lekara sAtaveM taka ke chaha guNasthAnoM meM mUla karmaprakRtiyA~ sAta yA ATha bA~dhI jAtI haiN| Ayu bA~dhane ke samaya ATha kA aura use na bA~dhane ke samaya sAta kA bandha samajhanA cAhiye / 1. yahA~ se 62vIM gAthA taka kA viSaya, paJcasaMgraha ke 5 veM dvAra kI 2rI, 3rI aura 5vIM gAthA meM hai|
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 117 tIsare, AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna meM Ayu kA bandha na hone ke kAraNa sAta kA hI bandha hotA hai| AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna meM pariNAma itane adhika vizuddha ho jAte haiM ki jisase unameM Ayubandha-yogya pariNAma hI nahIM rahate aura tIsare guNasthAna kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki usameM Ayu kA bandha nahIM hotaa| dasaveM guNasthAna meM Ayu aura mohanIya kA bandha na hone ke kAraNa chaha kA bandha mAnA jAtA hai| pariNAma ativizuddha ho jAne se Ayu kA bandha aura bAdarakaSAyodaya na hone se mohanIya kA bandha usameM varjita hai| gyArahaveM Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM kevala sAtAvedanIya kA bandha hotA hai; kyoMki unameM kaSAyodaya sarvathA na hone se anya prakRtioM kA bandha asaMbhava hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki tIsare; AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna meM sAta kA hI bandhasthAna; pahale, dUsare, cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM sAta kA tathA ATha kA bandhasthAna; dasaveM meM chaha kA bandhasthAna aura gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM eka kA bandhasthAna hotA hai||59|| (7-8)-guNasthAnoM meM sattA tathA udaya AsuhumaM saMtudaye, aTTha vi moha viNu satta khiinnNmi| cau carimaduge aTTha u, saMte uvasaMti sttude||6|| AsUkSmaM sadudaye'STApi mohaM vinA sapta kssiinne| catvAri caramadvike'STa tu, satyupazAnte sptodye||6|| artha-sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna paryanta ATha karma kI sattA tathA ATha karma kA udaya hai| kSINamoha guNasthAna meM sattA aura udaya, donoM sAta karmoM ke haiN| sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI-guNasthAna meM sattA aura udaya sAta karma ke hote haiN||60|| bhAvArtha-pahale dasa guNasthAnoM meM sattAgata tathA udayamAna ATha karma pAye jAte haiN| gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM mohanIyakarma sattAgata rahatA hai, para udayamAna nahIM; isaliye usameM sattA ATha karma kI aura udaya sAta karma kA hai| bArahaveM guNasthAna 1. yaha vicAra, nandIsUtra kI 3rI gAthA kI zrImalayagirivRtti ke 41veM pRSTha para hai|
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________________ 118 cauthA karmagrantha meM mohanIyakarma sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai, isaliye sattA aura udaya donoM sAta karma ke haiN| terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM sattA-gata aura udayamAna cAra aghAtikarma hI haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki sattAsthAna pahale gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM ATha kA, bArahaveM meM sAta kA aura terahaveM aura caudahaveM meM cAra kA hai tathA udayasthAna pahale dasa guNasthAnoM meM ATha kA, gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM meM sAta kA aura terahaveM aura caudahaveM meM cAra kA hai||60||| (9) guNasthAnoM meM udIraNA __ (do gAthAoM se) uiraMti pamattaMtA, sagaTTha mIsaTTa veyaAu vinnaa| chaga apamattAi tao, cha paMca suhumo pnnuvsNto||61|| udIrayanti pramattAntAH, saptASTAni mizro'STa vedAyuSI vinaa| SaTkamapramattAdayastataH, SaT paJca sUkSmaH pnycopshaantH||61|| artha-pramattaguNasthAna paryanta sAta yA ATha karma kI udIraNA hotI hai| mizraguNasthAna meM ATha karma kI, apramatta, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttibAdara, ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM vedanIya tathA Ayu ke atirikta chaha karma kI; sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna meM cha: yA pA~ca karma kI aura upazAntamoha guNasthAna meM pA~ca karma kI udIraNA hotI hai||61|| bhAvArtha-udIraNA kA vicAra samajhane ke liye yaha niyama dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki jo karma udayamAna ho usI kI udIraNA hotI hai, anudayamAna kI nhiiN| udayamAna karma AvalikA-pramANa zeSa rahatA hai, usa samaya usakI udIraNA ruka jAtI hai| tIsare ko chor3a prathama se chaThe taka ke pahale pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM sAta yA ATha karma kI udIraNA hotI hai| Ayu kI udIraNA na hone ke samaya sAta karma kI aura hone ke samaya ATha karma kI samajhanI caahiye| ukta niyama ke anusAra Ayu kI udIraNA usa samaya ruka jAtI hai, jisa samaya vartamAna bhava kI Ayu AvalikA-pramANa zeSa rahatI hai| yadyapi vartamAna-bhavIya Ayu ke AvalikAmAtra
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 119 bAkI rahane ke samaya parabhavIya Ayu kI sthiti AvalikA se adhika hotI hai tathApi anudayamAna hone ke kAraNa usakI udIraNA ukta niyama ke anusAra nahIM hotii| tIsare guNasthAna meM ATha karma kI hI udIraNA mAnI jAtI hai, kyoMki isa guNasthAna meM mRtyu nahIM hotii| isa kAraNa Ayu kI antima AvalikA meM, jaba ki udIraNA ruka jAtI hai, isa guNasthAna kA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| sAtaveM, AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna meM chaH karma kI udIraNA hotI hai, Ayu aura vedanIya karma kI nhiiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ina do karmoM kI udIraNA ke liye jaise adhyavasAya Avazyaka hai, ukta tIna guNasthAnoM meM ativizuddhi hone ke kAraNa vaise adhyavasAya nahIM hote| dasaveM guNasthAna meM cha: athavA pA~ca karma kI udIraNA hotI hai| Ayu aura vedanIya kI udIraNA na hone ke samaya cha: karma kI tathA ukta do karma aura mohanIya kI udIraNA na hone ke samaya pA~ca kI samajhanA caahiye| mohanIya kI udIraNA dazama guNasthAna kI antima AvalikA meM ruka jAtI hai| vaha isaliye ki usa samaya usakI sthiti AvalikA-pramANa zeSa rahatI hai| gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM Ayu, vedanIya aura mohanIya kI udIraNA na hone ke kAraNa pA~ca kI udIraNA hotI hai| isa guNasthAna meM udayamAna na hone ke kAraNa mohanIya kI udIraNA niSiddha hai||61|| (10) guNasthAnoM meM alpa-bahutva' (do gAthAoM se) paNa do khINa du jogI,-NudIragu ajogi thova uvsNtaa| saMkhaguNa khINa, suhumA,-niyaTTIapuvva sama, ahiyaa||62|| paJca dve kSINo dve yogyamudIrako'yogI stokA upshaantaaH| saMkhyaguNAH kSINAH sUkSmA'nivRtyapUrvAH samA adhikaaH||62|| artha-kSINamohaguNasthAna meM pA~ca yA do karma kI udIraNA hai aura sayogikevalI guNasthAna meM sirpha do karma kii| ayogikevalI guNasthAna meM udIraNA kA abhAva hai| 1. yaha viSaya, paJcasaMgraha-dvAra 2kI 80 aura 81vIM gAthA meM hai gommaTasAra-jIva. kI 622 se 628 taka kI gAthAoM meM kucha bhinnarUpa se hai|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha upazAntamoha guNasthAnavartI jIva sabase thor3e haiN| kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI jIva unase saMkhyAtaguNa haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya, anivRttibAdara aura apUrvakaraNa, ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM vartamAna jIva kSINamoha guNasthAnavAloM se vizeSAdhika haiM, Apasa meM tulya haiM / / 62 // para 120 bhAvArtha- bArahaveM guNasthAna meM antima AvalikA ko chor3akara anya saba samaya meM Ayu, vedanIya aura mohanIya ke atirikta pA~ca karma kI udIraNA hotI rahatI hai / antima AvalikA meM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya kI sthiti AvalikA - pramANa zeSa rahatI hai| isaliye usa samaya unakI udIraNA ruka jAtI hai| zeSa do (nAma aura gotra) kI udIraNA rahatI hai| terahaveM guNasthAna meM cAra aghAtikarma hI zeSa rahate haiN| inameM se Ayu aura vedanIya kI udIraNA to pahale se rukI huI hai| isI kAraNa isa guNasthAna meM do karma kI udIraNA mAnI gaI hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga kA abhAva hai| yoga ke atirikta udIraNA nahIM ho sakatI, isa kAraNa isameM udIraNA kA abhAva hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki tIsare guNasthAna meM ATha hI kA udIraNAsthAna, pahale, dUsare, cauthe, pA~caveM aura chaThe meM sAta tathA ATha kA, sAtaveM se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna kI eka AvalikA zeSa rahe taba taka chaH kA, dasaveM kI antima AvalikA se bArahaveM guNasthAna kI carama AvalikA kA zeSa rahe taba taka pA~ca kA aura bArahaveM kI carama AvalikA se terahaveM guNasthAna ke anta taka do kA udIraNAsthAna pAyA jAtA hai| alpa- bahutva gyArahaveM guNasthAna vAle jIva anya pratyeka guNasthAna vAle jIvoM se alpa haiM; kyoMki ve pratipadyamAna (kisI vivakSita samaya meM usa avasthA ko pAnevAle) cauvana aura pUrvapratipanna (kisI vivakSita samaya ke pahile se usa avasthA ko pAye hue) eka, do yA tIna Adi pAye jAte haiN| bArahaveM guNasthAnavAle pratipadyamAna utkRSTa eka sau ATha aura pUrvapratipanna zata - pRthaktva ( do sau se nau sau taka) pAye jAte haiM, isaliye ye gyArahaveM guNasthAnavAloM se saMkhyAtaguNa kahe gaye haiN| upazamazreNi ke pratipadyamAna jIva utkRSTa cauvana aura pUrvapratipatra eka, do, tIna
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 121 Adi tathA kSapakazreNi ke pratipadyamAna utkRSTa eka sau ATha aura pUrvapratipanna zatapRthaktva mAne gaye haiN| ubhaya-zreNivAle sabhI AThaveM, nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM vartamAna hote haiN| isaliye ina tInoM guNasthAnavAle jIva Apasa meM samAna haiM; kintu bArahaveM guNasthAnavAloM kI apekSA vizeSAdhika haiN||62|| jogiapamattaiyare, saMkhaguNA dessaasnnaamiisaa| aviraya ajogimicchA, asaMkha cauro duve nnNtaa||63|| yogyapramattetarAH, saMkhyaguNA deshsaasaadnmishraaH| aviratA ayogimithyAtvani asaMkhyAzcatvAro dvaavnntau||63|| artha-sayogikevalI, apramatta aura pramattaguNasthAnavAle jIva pUrva-pUrva se saMkhyAtaguNa haiN| dezavirati, sAsAdana, mizra aura aviratasamyagdRSTi-guNasthAna vAle jIva pUrva-pUrva se asaMkhyAtaguNa haiN| ayogikevalI aura mithyAdRSTi-guNasthAna vAle jIva pUrva-pUrva se ananta guNa haiN||63|| bhAvArtha-terahaveM guNasthAna AThaveM guNasthAna vAlo se saMkhyAtaguNa isaliye kahe gaye haiM ki ye jaghanya do karor3a aura utkRSTa nau karor3a hote haiN| sAtaveM guNasthAna vAle do hajAra karor3a pAye jAte haiM, isaliye ye sayogikevaliyoM se saMkhyAtaguNa haiN| chaThe guNasthAna vAle nau hajAra karor3a taka ho jAte haiM; isI kAraNa inheM sAtaveM guNasthAna vAloM se saMkhyAtaguNa mAnA hai| asaMkhyAta garbhaja-tiryaJca bhI dezavirati pA lete haiM, isaliye pA~caveM guNasthAna vAle chaThe guNasthAnavAloM se asaMkhyAtaguNa ho jAte haiN| dUsare guNasthAna vAle dezavirati vAloM se asaMkhyAtagaNa kahe gaye haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki dezavirati, tiryaJca-manuSya do gati meM hI hotI hai, para sAsAdana samyaktva cAroM gati meN| sAsAdana samyaktva aura mizradRSTi ye donoM yadyapi cAroM gati meM hote haiM; parantu sAsAdana samyaktva kI apekSA mizradRSTi kA kAla-mAna asaMkhyAtaguNa adhika hai; isa kAraNa mizradRSTi vAle sAsAdana samyaktviyoM kI apekSA asaMkhyAtaguNa hote haiN| cauthA guNasthAna cAroM gati meM sadA hI pAyA jAtA hai aura usakA kAla-mAna bhI bahuta adhika hai, ataeva cauthe guNasthAna vAle tIsare guNasthAna vAloM se asaMkhyAtaguNa hote haiN| yadyapi bhavasya ayogI, kSapakazreNi vAloM ke barAbara arthAt zata-pRthaktvapramANa hI haiM tathApi abhavasya ayogI (siddha) ananta haiM, isI se ayogikevalI jIva cauthe guNasthAnavAloM se anantaguNa kahe gaye haiN| sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyika jIva siddhoM se bhI anantaguNa haiM aura ve sabhI mithyAdRSTi haiM; isI se mithyAdRSTi
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________________ 122 cauthA karmagrantha vAle caudahaveM guNasthAnavAloM se anantaguNa haiN| pahalA, cauthA, pA~cavA~, chaThA, sAtavA~ aura terahavA~, ye chaha guNasthAna loka meM sadA hI pAye jAte haiM, zeSa ATha guNasthAna kabhI nahIM pAye jAte; pAye jAte haiM taba bhI unameM vartamAna jIvoM kI saMkhyA kabhI jaghanya aura kabhI utkRSTa rahatI hai| Upara kahA huA alpa-bahutva utkRSTa saMkhyA kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye, jaghanya saMkhyA kI apekSA se nahIM; kyoMki jaghanya saMkhyA ke samaya jIvoM kA pramANa uparyukta alpa-bahutva ke viparIta bhI ho jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha, kabhI gyArahaveM guNasthAna vAle bArahaveM guNasthAna vAloM se adhika bhI ho jAte haiN| sArAMza, uparyukta alpa-bahutva saba guNasthAnoM meM jIvoM ke utkRSTa-saMkhyaka pAye jAne ke samaya hI ghaTa sakatA hai||63|| cha: bhAva aura unake bheda' __(pA~ca gAthAoM se) uvasamakhayamIsodaya, pariNAmA dunvtttthaarigviisaa| tiya bheya saMnivAiya, saMmaM caraNaM pddhmbhaave||64|| upazamakSayamizrodayapariNAmA dvinvaassttaadshaikviNshtyH| trayA bhedAssAMnipAtikaH, samyaktvaM caraNaM prthmbhaave|| 64 / / artha-aupazamika, kSAyika, mizra (kSAyopazamika), audayika aura pAriNAmika, ye pA~ca mUla bhAva haiN| inake kramaza: do, nau, aThAraha, ikkIsa aura tIna bheda haiN| chaThA bhAva sAMnipAtika hai| pahale (aupazamika) bhAva ke samyaktva aura cAritra, ye do bheda haiN|64|| 1. yaha vicAra, anuyogadvAra ke 113 se 127 taka ke pRSTha meM; tattvArtha-a. 2 ke 1 se 7 taka ke sUtra meM tathA sUtrakRtAGga-ni.kI 107vIM gAthA tathA usakI TIkA meM hai| paJcasaMgraha dvA. 3 kI 26vI gAthA meM tathA dvA. 2kI 3rI gAthA kI TIkA tathA sUkSmArthavicAra-sAroddhAra kI 51 se 57 taka kI gAthAoM meM bhI isakA vistArapUrvaka varNana hai| gommaTasAra-karmakANDa meM isa viSaya kA 'bhAvacUlikA' nAmaka eka khAsa prakaraNa hai| bhAvoM ke bheda-prameda ke sambandha meM usakI 812 se 819 taka kI gAthAe~ draSTavya haiN| Age usameM kaI taraha ke bhaGga-bAla dikhAye haiN|
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 123 bhAvArtha-bhAva, paryAya ko kahate haiN| ajIva kA paryAya ajIva kA bhAva aura jIva kA paryAya jIva kA bhAva hai| isa gAthA meM jIva ke bhAva dikhAye haiN| ye mUla bhAva pA~ca haiN| 1. aupazamika-bhAva vaha hai, jo upazama se hotA hai| pradeza aura vipAka, donoM prakAra ke karmodaya kA ruka jAnA upazama hai| 2. kSAyika bhAva vaha hai, jo karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para pragaTa hotA hai| 3. kSAyopazamika-bhAva kSayopazama se pragaTa hotA hai| karma ke udayAvalipraviSTa manda-rasaspardhaka kA kSaya aura anudayamAna rasaspardhaka kI sarvaghAtinI vipAka-zakti kA nirodha yA dezaghAtirUpa meM pariNamana va tIvra zakti kA manda zaktirUpa meM pariNamana ( upazama), kSayopazama hai| 4. audayika bhAva karma ke udaya se honevAlA paryAya hai| 5. pAriprAmika-bhAva svabhAva se hI svarUpa meM pariNata hote rahanA hai| eka-eka bhAva ko 'mUlabhAva' aura do yA do se adhika mile hue bhAvoM ko 'sAMnipAtika - bhAva' samajhanA cAhiye / bhAvoM ke uttara- bhedaH - aupazamika-bhAva ke samyaktva aura cAritra ye do bheda haiN| 1. anantAnubandhi catuSka ke kSayopazama yA upazama aura darzanamohanIyakarma ke upazama se jo tattva - ruci vyaJjaka AtmapariNAma pragaTa hotA hai, vaha 'aupazamika samyaktva' hai| (2) cAritramohanIya kI paccIsa prakRtiyoM ke upazama se vyakta honevAlA sthiratAtmaka pariNAma 'aupazamika cAritra' hai| yahI gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM prApta honevAlA 'yathAkhyAtacAritra' hai| aupazamika-bhAva sAdi - sAnta hai // 64 // bIe kevalajuyalaM, saMmaM dANAiladdhi paNa caraNaM / taie sesuvaogA, paNa labddhI sammaviraidugaM / / 65 / / dvitIye kevalayugalaM, samyag dAnAdilabdhayaH paJca crnnm| tRtIye zeSopayogAH, paJca labdhayaH samyagviratidvikam / / 65 / / artha- dUsare ( kSAyika) - bhAva ke kevala dvika, samyaktva, dAna Adi pA~ca labdhiyA~ aura cAritra, ye nau bheda haiN| tIsare ( kSAyopazamika ) bhAva ke kevaladvika ko chor3akara zeSa dasa upayoga, dAna Adi pA~ca labdhiyA~, samyaktva aura virati-dvika, ye aThAraha bheda haiM | | 65 //
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________________ 124 cauthA karmagrantha bhAvArtha-kSAyika-bhAva ke nau bheda haiN| inameM se kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana, ye do bhAva krama se kevalajJAnAvaraNIya aura kevaladarzanAvaraNIyakarma ke sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se pragaTa hote haiN| dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya, ye pA~ca labdhiyA~ kramazaH dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya-karma ke sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se pragaTa hotI haiN| samyaktva, anantAnubandhicatuSka aura darzanamohanIya ke sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se vyakta hotA hai| cAritra, cAritramohanIyakarma kI saba prakRtiyoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para pragaTa hotA hai| yahI bArahaveM guNasthAna meM prApta hone vAlA 'yathAkhyAtacAritra' hai| sabhI kSAyika-bhAva karma-kSaya-janya hone ke kAraNa 'sAdi' aura karma se phira AvRta na ho sakane ke kAraNa ananta haiN| kSAyopazamika-bhAva ke aThAraha bheda haiN| jaise--bAraha upayogoM meM se kevaladvika ko chor3akara zeSa dasa upayoga, dAna Adi pA~ca labdhiyA~, samyaktva aura dezavirati tathA srvvirti-caaritr| mati jJAna-mati-ajJAna, matijJAnAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama se; zrutajJAna-zruta-ajJAna, zrutajJAnAvaraNIyakarma ke kSayopazama se, avidhajJAna-vibhaGgajJAna, avadhijJAnAvaraNIyakarma ke kSayopazama se; manaH paryAyajJAna, mana: paryAyajJAnAvaraNIyakarma ke kSayopazama se aura cakSudarzana, acakSurdarzana aura avadhidarzana, krama se cakSurdarzanAvaraNIya, acakSurdarzanAvaraNIya aura avidhadarzanAvaraNIyakarma ke kSayopazama se pragaTa hote haiN| dAna Adi pA~ca labdhiyA~ dAnAntarAya Adi pA~ca prakAra ke antarAyakarma ke kSayopazama se hotI haiN| anantAnubandhikaSAya aura darzanamohanIya ke kSayopazama se samyaktva hotA hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya ke kSayopazama se dezavirati kA AvirbhAva hotA hai aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya ke kSayopazama se srvvirtikaa| mati-ajJAna Adi kSAyopazamika-bhAva abhavya ke anAdi-ananta aura vibhaGgajJAna sAdi-sAnta hai| matijJAna Adi bhAva bhavya ke sAdi-sAnta aura dAna Adi labdhiyA~ tathA acakSudarzana anAdi-sAnta haiN||65|| annaannmsiddhttaa,-sNjmlesaaksaaygiveyaa| micchaM turie bhavvA,- bhavyattajiyatta prinnaame||66|| ajnyaanmsiddhttvaa'sNymleshyaakssaaygtivedaaH| mithyAttvaM turye bhavyA'bhavyatvajIvatvAni prinnaame||66||
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 125 artha-ajJAna, asiddhatva, asaMyama, lezyA, kaSAya, gati, veda aura mithyAtva, ye bheda cauthe (audayika) bhAva ke haiN| bhavyatva, abhavyatva aura jIvatva ye pariNAmika-bhAva haiN||66|| bhAvArtha-audayika-bhAva ke ikkIsa' bheda haiN| jaise-ajJAna, asiddhatva, asaMyama, chaH lezyAe~, cAra kaSAya, cAra gatiyA~, tIna veda aura mithyaatv| ajJAna kA matalaba jJAna kA abhAva aura mithyAjJAna donoM se hai| jJAna kA abhAva jJAnAvaraNIyakarma ke udaya kA aura mithyAjJAna mithyAtvamohanIyakarma ke udaya kA phala hai; isaliye donoM prakAra kA ajJAna audayika hai| asiddhatva, saMsArAvasthA ko kahate haiN| yaha ATha karma ke udaya kA phala hai| asaMyama, virati kA abhAva hai| yaha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya ke udaya kA pariNAma hai| mata-bheda se lezyA ke tIna svarUpa haiM--(1) kASAyika-pariNAma, 2. karma-pariNati aura (3) yogprinnaam| ye tInoM audArika hI haiM; kyoMki kASAyika-pariNAma kaSAya ke udaya kA, karma-pariNati karma ke udaya kA aura yoga-pariNAma zarIranAma karma ke udaya kA phala hai| kaSAya, kaSAyamohanIyakarma ke udaya se hotA hai| gatiyA~ gatinAmakarma ke udaya-janya haiN| dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra kA veda audayika hai| AkRtirUpa dravyaveda aGgopAGga nAmakarma ke udaya se aura abhilASA rUpa bhAvaveda vedamohanIya ke udaya se hotA hai| mithyAtva, avivekapUrNa gAr3hatama moha hai, jo mithyAtva mohanIyakarma ke udaya kA pariNAma hai| audayika-bhAva abhavya ke anAdi-ananta aura bhavya ke bahudhA anAdi-sAnta hai| jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva, ye tIna pAriNAmika bhAva haiN| prANa dhAraNa karanA jIvatva hai| yaha bhAva saMsArI aura siddha saba jIvoM meM maujUda hone ke kAraNa bhavyatva aura abhavyatva kI apekSA vyApaka (adhika-deza-sthAyI) hai| bhavyatva sirpha bhavya jIvoM meM aura abhavyatva sirpha abhavya jIvoM meM hai| pAriNAmika-bhAva anAdi-ananta hai| 1. nidrA, sukha, duHkha, hAsya, zarIra Adi asaMkhyAta bhAva jo bhinna-bhinna karma ke udaya se hote haiM, ve sabhI audayika haiM, tathApi isa jagaha zrIumAsvAti Adi pUrvAcAryoM ke kathana kA anusaraNa karake sthUla dRSTi se ikkIsa audayika-bhAva batalAye haiN| 2. mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaGgajJAna ko pichalI gAthA meM kSAyopazamika aura yahA~ audayika kahA hai| kSAyopazimaka isa apekSA se kahA hai ki ye upayoga matijJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma ke kSayopazama-janya haiM aura audayika isa apekSA se kahA hai ki inakI ayathArthatA kA kAraNa mithyAtvamohanIyakarma kA udaya hai|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha pA~ca bhAvoM ke saba milAkara trepana bheda hote haiM- aupazamika ke do, kSAyika ke nau, kSAyopazamika ke aThAraha, audayika ke ikkIsa aura pAriNAmika ke tIna // 66 // 126 cau caugaIsu mIsaga - pariNAmudaehiM cau sakhaiehiM / uvasamajuehiM vA cau, kevali pariNAmudayakhaie / / 67 / / khayapariNAme siddhA, narANa paNajoguvasamaseDhIe / iya panara saMnivAiya, bheyA vIsaM asaMbhaviNo / / 68 / catvArazcaturgatiSu mizrakapariNAmodayaizcatvAraH sakSAyikaiH / upazamayutairvA catvAraH, kevalI pariNAmodayakSAyike / / kSayapariNAme siddhA, narANAM paJcayoga upazamazreNyAm / iti paJcadaza sAMnipAtikabhedA viMzatirasaMbhavinaH / / 68 / / artha - kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika aura audayika, ina tIna bhAvoM kA trikasaMyogarUpa sAMnipAtika bhAva cAra gati meM pAye jAne ke kAraNa cAra prakAra kA hai| ukta tIna aura eka kSAyika, ina cAra bhAvoM kA catu:saMyogarUpa sAMnipAtikabhAva tathA ukta tIna aura eka aupazamika, ina cAra kA catu:saMyogarUpa sAMnipAtika- - bhAva cAra gati meM hotA hai| isaliye ye do sAMnipAtika - bhAva bhI cAracAra prakAra ke haiN| pAriNAmika, audayika aura kSAyika kA trika- saMyogarUpa sAMnipAtika-bhAva sirpha zarIradhArI kevalajJAnI ko hotA hai| kSAyika aura pAriNAmika kA dvika-saMyogarUpa sAMnipAtika-bhAva sirpha siddha jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| pA~coM bhAva kA paJca- saMyogarUpa sAMnipAtika-bhAva, upazramazreNivAle manuSyoM meM hI hotA hai| ukta rIti se chaha sAMnipAtika - bhAvoM ke pandraha bheda hote haiN| zeSa bIsa sAMnipAtika-bhAva asaMbhavI arthAt zUnya haiM / / 67-68 // bhAvArtha - aupazamika Adi pA~ca bhAvoM meM se do, tIna, cAra yA pA~ca bhAvoM ke milane para sAMnipAtika bhAva hotA hai| do bhAvoM ke mela se honevAlA sAMnipAtika 'dvika-saMyoga', tIna bhAvoM ke mela se honevAlA 'trika-saMyoga', cAra bhAvoM ke mela se honevAlA 'catu:saMyoga' aura pA~ca bhAvoM ke mela se honevAlA 'paJca- saMyoga' kahalAtA hai| dvika- saMyoga ke dasa bhedaH aupazamika + kSAyika / 1.
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________________ 2. aupazamika + kssaayopshmik| 3. aupazamika + audayika | 4. aupazamika + paarinnaamik| kSAyika kssaayopshmik| kSAyika + audayika | kSAyika + pAriNAmikA 8. kSAyopazamika + audAyika / 9. kSAyopazamika + pAriNAmika / 5. 6. 7. 10. audAyika + pAriNAmika | trika- saMyoga ke dasa bheda 1. aupazamika + kSAyika + kSAyopazamika / aupazamika 2. 3. aupazamika 4. 5. + + kSAyika + audayika | kSAyika + pAriNAmika | aupazamika + kSAyopazamika + audayika | aupazamika + kSAyopazamika + paarinnaamik| 6. aupazamika 7. 5. guNasthAnAdhikAra + + audayika + paarinnaamik| kSAyika + kSAyopazamika + audayika / kSAyika + kSAyopazamika + pAriNAmika | 8. 9. kSAyika + audayika 10. kSAyopazamika catuH saMyoga ke pA~ca bheda 1. aupazamika + kSAyika + kSAyopazamika + audayika | 2. aupazamika + kSAyika + kSAyopazamika + pAriNAmika | 3. aupazamika + kSAyika + audayika + pAriNAmika | aupazamika + kSAyopazamika + audayika + pAriNAmika | kSAyika + kSAyopazamika + audayika + paarinnaamik| 4. + + pAriNAmika | pAriNAmika + audyik| 127
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________________ 128 paJca- saMyoga kA eka bheda 1. aupazamika + kSAyika + kSAyopazamika + audayika + pAriNAmika saba milAkara sAMnipAtika-bhAva ke chabbIsa bheda hue / inameM se jo chaha bheda jIvoM meM pAye jAte haiM, unhIM ko ina do gAthAoM meM dikhAyA hai| cauthA karmagrantha trika-saMyoga ke ukta dasa bhedoM meM se dasavA~ bheda, jo kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika aura audayika ke mela se banA hai, vaha cAroM gati meM pAyA jAtA hai| vaha isa prakAra - cAroM gati ke jIvoM meM kSAyopazamika-bhAva bhAvendriya AdirUpa, pAriNAmika-bhAva jIvatva AdirUpa aura audayika bhAva kaSAya AdirUpa hai| isa taraha isa trika- saMyoga ke gati rUpa sthAna bheda se cAra bheda hue| catu:saMyoga ke ukta pA~ca bhedoM meM se pA~cavA~ bheda cAroM gati meM pAyA jAtA hai; isaliye isake bhI sthAna bheda se cAra bheda hote haiN| cAroM gati meM kSAyikabhAva kSAyika samyaktvarUpa, kSAyopazamika-bhAva bhAvendriya AdirUpa, pAriNAmika-bhAva jIvatva AdirUpa aura audayika bhAva kaSAya AdirUpa hai| catuH saMyoga ke pA~ca bhedoM meM se cauthA bheda cAroM gati meM pAyA jAtA hai| cAroM gati meM aupazamika - bhAva samyaktvarUpa, kSAyopazamika bhAva bhAvendriya Adi rUpa, pAriNAmika-bhAva jIvatva AdirUpa aura audayika bhAva kaSAya Adi rUpa samajhanA caahiye| / isa catuHsaMyoga sAMnipAtika ke bhI gatirUpa sthAna-: -bheda se cAra bheda hue| trika- saMyoga ke ukta dasa bhedoM meM se nauvA~ bheda sirpha bhavastha kevaliyoM meM hotA hai, isaliye vaha eka hI prakAra kA hai| kevaliyoM meM pAriNAmika-bhAva jIvatva Adi rUpa, audayika bhAva gati Adi rUpa aura kSAyika bhAva kevalajJAna Adi rUpa hai| dvika-saMyoga ke ukta dasa bhedoM meM se sAtavA~ bheda sirpha siddha jIvoM meM pAye jAne ke kAraNa eka hI prakAra kA hai| siddhoM meM pAriNAmika bhAva jIvatva Adi rUpa aura kSAyika bhAva kevalajJAna Adi rUpa hai| paJca-saMyogarUpa sAMnipAtika-bhAva sirpha upazamazreNi vAle manuSyoM meM hotA hai| isa kAraNa vaha eka hI prakAra kA hai; upazamazreNi vAle manuSyoM meM kSAyikabhAva samyaktvarUpa, aupazamika - bhAva cAritra rUpa, kSAyopazamika - bhAva bhAvendriya AdirUpa, pAriNAmika-bhAva jIvatva Adi rUpa aura audayika bhAva lezyA Adi rUpa hai|
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 129 isa prakAra jo chaH sAMnipAtika-bhAva saMbhavavAle haiM, inake Upara likhe anusAra sthAna -bheda se saba milAkara pandraha bheda hote haiM / / 67-68 / / karma ke aura dharmAstikAya Adi ajIvadravyoM ke bhAva / moheva samo mIso, caughAr3asu aTThasaMmasu ca sesA / dhammAi pAriNAmaya, bhAve khaMdhA udaie - vi / / 69 / / zeSAH / moha eva zamo mizrazcaturghAtiSvaSTakarmasu ca dharmAdi pAriNAmikabhAve skandhA udaye'pi / / 69 / / artha - aupazamika-bhAva mohanIyakarma ke hI hotA hai| mizra ( kSAyopazamika) bhAva cAra ghAtikarmoM ke hI hotA hai| zeSa tIna ( kSAyika, pAriNAmika aura audAyika) bhAva AThoM karma ke hote haiN| dharmAstikAya Adi ajIvadravya ke pAriNAmika - bhAva haiM, kintu pudgala - skandha ke audayika aura pAriNAmika, ye do bhAva haiM // 69 // bhAvArtha - karma ke sambandha meM aupazamika Adi bhAvoM kA matalaba usakI avasthA - vizeSoM se hai / jaise - karma kI upazama- avasthA usakA aupazamika-bhAva, kSayopazama avasthA kSAyopazamika-bhAva, kSaya avasthA kSAyika-bhAva, udayaavasthA audayika bhAva aura pariNamana- avasthA pAriNAmika-bhAva hai| upazama-avasthA mohanIyakarma ke atirikta anya karmoM kI nahIM hotI; isaliye aupazamika-bhAva mohanIyakarma kA hI kahA gayA hai| kSayopazama cAra 1. karma ke bhAva, paJcasaMgra- dvA. 3 kI 25vIM gAthA meM varNita hai| 2. aupazamika zabda ke do artha haiM (1) karma kI upazama Adi avasthAe~ hI aupazamika Adi bhAva haiN| yaha, artha karma ke bhAvoM meM lAgU par3atA hai| (2) karma kI upazama Adi avasthAoM se honevAle paryAya aupazamika Adi bhAva haiN| yaha artha, jIva ke bhAvoM meM lAgU par3atA hai, jo 64 aura 66vIM gAthA meM batalAya haiN| 3. pAriNAmika zabda kA 'svarUpa' pariNamana, yaha eka hI artha hai, jo saba dravyoM meM lAgU par3atA hai| jaise-- karma kA jIva- pradezoM ke sAtha viziSTa sambandha honA yA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva Adi bhinna-bhinna nimitta pAkara aneka rUpa meM saMkrAnta (parivartita ) hote rahanA karma kA pAriNAmika-bhAva hai| jIva kA pariNamana jIvatvarUpa meM, bhavyatva rUpa meM yA abhavyatvarUpa meM svataH bane rahanA hai| isI taraha dharmastikAya Adi dravyoM meM samajha lenA cAhiye /
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________________ 130 cauthA karmagrantha ghAtikarma kA hI hotA hai; isa kAraNa kSAyopazamika-bhAva ghAtikarma kA hI mAnA gayA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki kevalajJAnAvaraNIya aura kevaladarzanAvaraNIya, ina do ghAtikarma-prakRtioM ke vipAkodaya kA nirodha na hone ke kAraNa inakA kSayopazama nahIM hotaa| kSAyika, pAriNAmika aura audayika, ye tIna bhAva AThoM karma ke haiM; kyoMki kSaya, pariNamana aura udaya, ye tIna avasthAe~ AThoM karma kI hotI haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki mohanIyakarma ke pA~coM bhAva, mohanIya ke atirikta tIna ghAtikarma ke cAra bhAva aura cAra aghAtikarma ke tIna bhAva haiN| ajIvadravya ke bhAva adharmAstikAya, dharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, kAla aura pudgalAstikAya, ye pA~ca ajIvadravya haiM / pudgalAstikAya ke atirikta zeSa cAra ajIvadravyoM ke pAriNAmika-bhAva hI hotA hai| dharmAstikAya, jIva- pudgaloM kI gati meM sahAyaka banane rUpa apane kArya meM anAdi kAla se pariNata huA karatA hai / adharmAstikAya, sthiti meM sahAyaka banane rUpa kArya meM, AkAzAstikAya, avakAza dene rUpa kArya meM aura kAla, samaya-paryAya rUpa sva-kArya meM anAdi kAla se pariNamana kiyA karatA hai| pudgaladravya ke pAriNAmika aura audayika, ye do bhAva haiN| paramANu-pudgala kA to kevala pAriNAmika - bhAva hai; para skandharUpa pudgala ke pAriNAmika aura audayika, ye do bhAva haiN| skandhoM meM bhI dyaNukAdi sAdi skandha pAriNAmika - bhAvavAle hI haiM, lekina audArika Adi zarIrarUpa skandha pAriNAmika-audayika do bhAvavAle haiN| kyoMki ye sva-sva-rUpa meM pariNata hote rahane ke kAraNa pAriNAmika - bhAvavAle aura audArika Adi zarIranAmakarma ke udaya - janya hone ke kAraNa audayika bhAvavAle haiN| pudgaladravya ke do bhAva kahe hue haiM, so karma - pudgala se bhinna pudgala ko samajhane caahiye| karma- pudgala ke to aupazamika Adi pA~coM bhAva haiM, jo Upara batalAye gaye haiN|| 69 //
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 131 (11) guNasthAnoM meM mUla bhaav| (eka jIva kI apekSA se) saMmAicausu tiga cau, bhAvA cau pnnuvsaamguvsNte| cau khINApuvva tinni, sesgunntttthaanngegjie||70|| samyagAdicaturpu trayazvatvAro, bhAvAzcatvAraH pnycopshmkopshaante| catvAraH kSINA'pUrve trayaH, zeSaguNasthAnaka ekjiive||70|| artha-eka jIva ko samyagdRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM tIna yA cAra bhAva hote haiN| upazama (nauveM aura dasaveM) aura upazAnta (gyArahaveM) guNasthAna meM cAra yA pA~ca bhAva hote haiN| kSINamoha tathA apUrvakaraNa-guNasthAna meM cAra bhAva hote haiM aura zeSa saba guNasthAnoM meM tIna bhaav||70|| bhAvArtha:-cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM, ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM tIna yA cAra bhAva haiN| tIna bhAva ye haiM--(1) audayika-manuSya Adi gati, (2) pAriNAmika-jIvatva Adi aura (3) kSAyopazamika-bhAvendriya, samyaktva aadi| ye tIna bhAva kSAyopazamikasamyaktva ke samaya pAye jAte haiN| parantu jaba kSAyika yA aupazamika-samyaktva ho, taba ina do meM se koI-eka samyaktva tathA ukta tIna, isa prakAra cAra bhAva samajhane caahiye| nauveM, dasaveM aura gyArahaveM, ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM cAra yA pA~ca bhAva pAye jAte haiN| cAra bhAva usa samaya, jaba ki aupazamika samyaktvI jIva upazamazreNi vAlA ho| cAra bhAva meM tIna to ukta haiM aura cauthA aupazamika-samyaktva va caaritr| pA~ca meM ukta tIna, cauthA kSAyikasamyaktva aura pA~cavA~ aupshmikcaaritr| AThaveM aura bArahaveM, ina do guNasthAnoM meM cAra bhAva hote haiN| AThaveM meM ukta tIna aura aupazamika aura kSAyika, ina do meM se koI eka samyaktva, ye cAra bhAva samajhane caahiye| bArahaveM meM ukta tIna aura cauthA kSAyikasamyaktva va kSAyikacAritra, ye cAra bhaav| zeSa pA~ca (pahale, dUsare, tIsare, terahaveM aura caudahaveM) guNasthAnoM meM tIna bhAva haiN| pahale, dUsare aura tIsare guNasthAna meM audayika-manuSya Adi gati, 1. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'ph'| 2. dekhiye, pariziSTa 'b'|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha pAriNAmika--jIvatva Adi aura kSAyopazamika -- bhAvendriya Adi, ye tIna bhAva haiN| terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM audayika - manuSyatva, pAriNAmikajIvatva aura kSAyika -- jJAna Adi, ye tIna bhAva haiM / / 70 / / (12) - saMkhyA kA vicAra / (solaha gAthAoM se ) saMkhyA ke bheda - prabheda / 132 parittajuttaniyapayajuyaM tivihaM / saMkhijjegamasaMkhaM, evamaNaMtaM ti tihA, jahannamajjhukkasA savve / / 71 / / saMkhyeyamekamasaMkhyaM, parikSayuktanijapadayutaM trividham / evamanantamapi tridhA, jaghanyamadhyotkRSTAni sarvANi / / 71 / / artha- saMkhyAta eka hai| asaMkhyAta ke tIna bheda haiM- ( 1 ) parItta, (2) yukta aura (3) nijapadayukta arthAt asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta / isI taraha ananta ke bhI tIna bheda haiN| ina saba ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa, ye tIna-tIna bheda haiM / / 71 // bhAvArtha - zAstra meM saMkhyA tIna prakAra kI batalAyI hai - (1) saMkhyAta, (2) asaMkhyAta aura (3) ananta / saMkhyAta kA eka prakAra, asaMkhyAta ke tIna aura ananta ke tIna, isa taraha saMkhyA ke kula sAta bheda haiN| pratyeka bheda ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa rUpa se tIna-tIna bheda karane para ikkIsa bheda hote haiM / so isa prakAra - 1. jaghanya saMkhyAta, 2. madhyama saMkhyAta aura 3. utkRSTa saMkhyAta, 4. jaghanya parIttAsaMkhyAta, 5. madhyama parIttAsaMkhyAta aura 6. utkRSTa 1. saMkhyA-viSayaka vicAra, anuyoga-dvAra ke 234 se lekara 241veM pRSTha taka hai| aura lokaprakAza- sarga 1ke 122 se lekara 212veM zlo. taka meM hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra saiddhAntika mata hai| usakI TIkA meM maladhArI zrIhemacandrasUri ne kArmagranthika-mata kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| lokaprakAza meM donoM mata saMgRhIta hai| zrInemicandra siddhAntacakravarti-viracita trilokasAra kI 13 se lekara 51 taka kI gAthAoM meM saMkhyA kA vicAra hai| usameM palya ke sthAna meM 'kuNDa' zabda prayukta hai; varNana bhI kucha jude DhaMga se hai| usakA varNana kArmagranthika mata se milatA hai| 'asaMkhyAta' zabda bauddha sAhitya meM hai, jisakA artha '1' ke aGkapara eka sau cAlIsa zUnya jitanI saMkhyA hai| isake liye dekhiye, cilDarsa pAlI-aMgarejI koSa kA 59vA~ pRSTha |
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 133 parIttAsaMkhyAta, 7. jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta, 8. madhyama yuktAsaMkhyAta aura 9. utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta, 10. jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta, 11. madhyama asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAtaM aura 12. utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta, 13. jaghanya parIttAnanta, 14. madhyamaparIttAnanta aura 15. utkRSTa parIttAnanta; 16. jaghanya yuktAnanta, 17. madhyama yuktAnanta aura 18. utkRSTa yuktAnanta, 19. jaghanya anantAnanta, 20. madhyama anantAnanta aura 21. utkRSTa anntaannt||71|| saMkhyAta ke tIna bhedoM kA svarUpa lahu saMkhijjaM ducciya, ao paraM majjhimaM tu jA guruaM / jaMbUddIva pamANaya, - caupallaparuvaNAi imaM / / 72 / / laghu saMkhyeyaM dvAvevA'taH paraM madhyamantu yAvadgurukam / jmbuudviipprmaannkctussplyprruupnnyedm|| 72 / artha-do kI hI saMkhyA laghu (jaghanya) saMkhyAta hai| isase Age tIna se lekara utkRSTa saMkhyAta taka kI saba saMkhyAe~ madhyama saMkhyAta haiN| utkRSTa saMkhyAta kA svarUpa jambUdvIpa -pramANa palyoM ke nirUpaNa se jAnA jAtA hai / / 72 / / bhAvArtha- saMkhyA kA matalaba bheda (pArthakya) se hai arthAt jisameM bheda pratIta ho, vahI saMkhyA hai| eka meM bheda pratIta nahIM hotA; isaliye sabase kama hone para bhI eka ko jaghanya saMkhyAta nahIM kahA hai| pArthakya kI pratIti do Adi meM hotI hai; isaliye ve hI saMsthAe~ haiN| inameM se do kI saMkhyA jaghanya saMkhyAta aura tIna se lekara utkRSTa saMkhyAta taka bIca kI saba saMkhyAe~ madhyama saMkhyAta haiN| zAstra meM utkRSTa saMkhyAta kA svarUpa jAnane ke liye palyoM kI kalpanA hai, jo agalI gAthAoM meM dikhAyI hai / / 72 // palyoM ke nAma tathA pramANa ga- paDisalAgAmahAsalAgakkhA / pallANavaTThiyasalA, joyaNasaha sogADhA, saveiyaMtA sasihabhariyA / / 73 / / palyA anavasthitazalAkA pratizalAkAmahAzalAkAkhyAH / yojanasahasrAvagADhAH, savedikAntAH sazikhabhRtAH / / 73 / / artha-cAra palya ke nAma kramazaH anavasthita, zalAkA, pratizalAkA aura mahAzalAkA hai| cAroM palya gaharAI meM eka hajAra yojana aura U~cAI meM jambUdvIpa
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________________ 134 cauthA karmagrantha kI padmavara vedikA paryanta arthAt sAr3he ATha yojana pramANa samajhane caahiye| inheM zikhA paryanta sarasoM se pUrNa karane kA vidhAna hai || 73 // bhAvArtha-zAstra meM sat aura asat do prakAra kI kalpanA to hai| jo kArya meM pariNata kI jA sake, vaha 'satkalpanA', aura jo kisI vastu kA svarUpa samajhane meM upayogImAtra, para kArya meM pariNata na kI jA sake, vaha 'asatkalpanA' hai / palyoM kA vicAra asatkalpanA hai; isakA prayojana utkRSTa saMkhyAta kA svarUpa samajhAnA mAtra hai| zAstra meM palya cAra kahe gaye haiM- ( 1 ) anavasthita, (2) zalAkA, (3) pratizalAkA aura (4) mahAzalAkA / inakI lambAI-caur3AI jambUdvIpa ke barAbaraeka-eka lAkha yojana kI, gaharAI eka hajAra yojana kI aura U~cAI padmavara vedikA-pramANa arthAt sADhe ATha yojana kI kahI huI hai / palya kI gaharAI tathA U~cAI meru kI samatala bhUmi se samajhanA caahiye| sArAMza, ye kalpita palya tala se zikhA taka meM 100 = 1 / 2 yojana liye jAte haiN| anavasthita palya aneka banate haiN| ina sabakI lambAI-caur3AI eka sI nahIM hai| pahalA anavasthita (mUlAnavasthita) kI lambAI-caur3AI lAkha yojana kI aura Age ke saba anavasthita (uttarAnavasthita) kI lambAI-caur3AI adhikAdhika hai| jaise - jambUdvIpapramANa mUlAnavasthita palya ko sarasoM se bhara denA aura jambUdvIpa se lekara Age ke hara eka dvIpa meM tathA samudra meM una sarasoM meM se eka-eka ko DAlate jaanaa| isa prakAra DAlate DAlate jisa dvIpa meM yA jisa samudra meM mUlAnavasthita palya khAlI ho jAya, jambUdvIpa ( mUlasthAna) se usa dvIpa yA usa samudra taka kI lambAI-caur3AI vAlA nayA palya banA liyA jaay| yahI pahalA uttarAvasthita hai| isa palya meM bhI ThA~sa kara sarasoM bharanA aura ina sarasoM meM se eka-eka ko Age ke pratyeka dvIpa meM tathA samudra meM DAlate jaanaa| DAlate DAlate jisa dvIpa meM yA jisa samudra meM isa pahale uttarAnavasthita palya ke saba sarSapa samApta ho jAyeM, yA mUlasthAna ( jambUdvIpa) se usa sarSapa - samApti - kAraka dvIpa yA samudra paryanta lambA-caur3A palya phira se banA lenA, yaha dUsarA uttarAnavasthitapalya hai| ise bhI sarSapoM se bhara denA aura Age ke pratyeka dvIpa meM tathA samudra meM eka - eka sarSapa ko DAlate jaanaa| aisA karane se dUsare uttarA navasthitapalya ke sarSapoM kI samApti jisa dvIpa meM yA jisa samudra meM ho jAya, mUla sthAna se
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 135 usa sarSapa-samApti-kAraka dvIpa yA samudra paryanta vistRta palya phira se banAnA yaha tIsarA uttarAnavasthita palya hai| isako bhI sarSapoM se bharanA tathA Age ke dvIpa, samudra meM eka-eka sarSapa DAlakara khAlI krnaa| phira mUla sthAna se sarSapa - samApti-kAraka dvIpa yA samudra paryanta vistRta palya banA lenA aura use bhI sarSapoM se bharanA tathA ukta vidhi ke anusAra khAlI krnaa| isa prakAra jitane uttarAnavasthita palya banAye jAte haiM, ve sabhI pramANa meM pUrva - pUrva kI apekSA bar3ebar3e hI hote jAte haiN| parimANa kI anizcitatA ke kAraNa ina palyoM kA nAma 'anavasthita' rakkhA gayA hai| yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki anavasthita palya lambAI-caur3AI meM aniyata hone para bhI U~cAI meM niyata hI arthAt 1008=1/ 2 yojana mAna liye jAte haiN| anavasthita palyoM ko kahA~ taka banAnA? isakA khulAsA Age kI gAthAoM se ho jAyagA / pratyeka anavasthita palya ke khAlI ho jAne para eka-eka sarSapa zalAkApalya meM DAla diyA jAtA hai| arthAt zalAkA palya meM DAle gaye sarSapoM kI saMkhyA se yahI jAnA jAtA hai ki itanI dafA uttarAnavasthitapalya khAlI hue / hara eka zalAkApalya ke khAlI hone ke samaya eka-eka sarSapa pratizalAkA palya meM DAlA jAtA hai| pratizalAkA palya ke sarSapoM kI saMkhyA se yaha vidita hotA hai ki itanI bAra zalAkA palya bharA gayA aura khAlI huaa| pratizalAkA palya ke eka-eka bAra bhara jAne aura khAlI ho jAne para eka - eka sarSapa mahAzalAkA palya meM DAla diyA jAtA hai, jisase yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai kitanI bAra pratizalAkA palya bharA gayA aura khAlI kiyA gayA / / 73 // palyoM ke bharane Adi kI vidhi tAdIvudahisu ikki, kkasarisavaM khibi ya niTThie paDhame / paDhamaM va tadantaM ciya, puNa bharie taMmi taha khINe / / 74 / / khippar3a salAgapalle, -gu sarisavo iya salAgakhavaNeNaM / punno bIyo ya tao, puvviM pi va taMmi uddharie / / 75 / / khINe salAga taie, evaM paDhamehiM bIyayaM bharasu / tehiM taiyaM tehiya, turiyaM jA kira phuDA cauro / / 76 / /
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha tAvadvIpodadhiSvekaikasarSapaM kSiptvA niSThite prthme| prathamamiva tadantameva puna te tasmintathA kssiinne||74|| kSipyate zalAkApalye ekassarSapa iti shlaakaaksspnnen| pUrNo dvitIyazca tataH pUrvamiva tsminnughRte||75|| kSINe zalAkA tRtIye evaM prathamairdvitIyaM bhr| taistRtIyaM taizca turye yAvatkila sphuttaashctvaarH||76|| artha-pUrNa anavasthita palya meM se eka-eka sarSapa dvIpa-samudra meM DAlanA cAhiye, jisa dvIpa yA samudra meM sarSapa samApta ho jAya, usa dvIpa yA samudra paryanta vistIrNa nayA anavasthitapalya banAkara use sarSapoM se bharanA caahiye| inameM se eka-eka sarSapa dvIpa-samudra meM DAlane para jaba anavasthita palya khAlI ho jAya, taba zalAkA palya meM eka sarSapa DAlanA caahiye| isa taraha ekaeka sarSapa DAlane se jaba dUsarA zalAkA palya bhara jAya, taba use pUrva kI taraha uThAnA caahiye| uThAkara usameM se eka-eka sarSapa nikAlakara use khAlI karanA aura pratizalAkA meM eka sarSapa DAlanA caahiye| isa prakAra anavasthita se zalAkA ko aura anavasthita-zalAkA donoM se tIsare (pratizalAkA) ko aura pahale tIna palya se cauthe (mahAzalAkA) palya ko bhara denA caahiye| isa taraha cAroM palyoM ko paripUrNa bhara denA caahiye||74-76|| bhAvArtha-sabase pahale lakSa-yojana-pramANa mUla anavasthita palya ko sarSapoM se bharanA aura una sarSapoM meM se eka-eka sarSapa ko jambUdvIpa Adi pratyeka dvIpa tathA samudra meM DAlanA cAhiye, isa rIti se eka-eka sarSapa DAlane se jisa dvIpa yA samudra meM mUla anavasthitapalya bilakula khAlI ho jAya, jambUdvIpa se (mUla sthAna se) usa sarSapa-samApti-kAraka dvIpa yA samudra taka lambA-caur3A. nayA palya banA lenA cAhiye, jo U~cAI meM pahale palya ke barAbara hI ho| phira isa uttarAnavasthita palya ko sarSapoM se bhara denA aura eka-eka sarSapa ko Age ke dvIpa-samudra meM DAlanA caahiye| isa prakAra eka-eka sarSapa nikAlane se jaba yaha palya bhI khAlI ho jAya, taba isa prathama uttarAnavasthita palya ke khAlI ho jAne kA sUcaka eka sarSapa zalAkA nAma ke palya meM ddaalnaa| jisa dvIpa meM yA jisa samudra meM prathama uttarAnavasthita khAlI ho jAya, mUla sthAna (jambUdvIpa se) usa dvIpa yA samudra taka vistIrNa anavasthita palya phira banAnA tathA use sarSapoM se
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 137 bharakara Age ke dvIpa-samudra meM eka-eka sarSapa DAlanA caahie| usake bilkula khAlI ho jAne para samApti-sUcaka eka sarSapa zalAkA palya meM phira se DAlanA caahiye| isa taraha jisa dvIpa meM yA jisa samudra meM antima sarSapa DAlA gayA ho, mUla sthAna se usa sarSapa samApti-kAraka dvIpa yA samudra taka vistIrNa ekaeka anavasthita palya banAte jAnA aura use sarSapoM se bhara kara ukta vidhi ke anusAra khAlI karate jAnA aura eka-eka anavasthita palya ke khAlI ho cukane para eka-eka sarSapa zalAkA palya meM DAlate jaanaa| aisA karane se jaba zalAkA palya sarSapoM se pUrNa ho jAya, jaba mUla sthAna se antima sarSapavAle sthAna taka vistIrNa anavasthita palya banAkara use sarSapoM se bhara denA caahiye| isase aba taka meM anavasthita palya aura zalAkA palya sarSapoM se bhara gye| ina do meM se zalAkA palya ko uThAnA aura usake sarSapoM meM se eka-eka sarSapa ko ukta vidhi ke anusAra Age ke dvIpa-samudra meM DAlanA caahiye| eka-eka sarSapa nikAlane se jaba zalAkA palya bilkula khAlI ho jAya, taka zalAkA palya ke khAlI ho jAne kA sUcaka eka sarSapa pratizalAkA palya meM DAlanA caahiye| aba taka meM anavasthita palya sarSapoM se bharA par3A hai, zalAkA palya khAlI ho cukA hai aura pratizalAkA palya meM eka sarSapa par3A huA hai| isake pazcAt anavasthita palya ke eka-eka sarSapa ko Age ke dvIpa-samudra meM DAlakara use khAlI kara denA cAhiye aura usake khAlI ho cukane kA sUcaka eka sarSapa pUrva kI taraha zalAkA palya meM, jo khAlI ho gayA hai, DAlanA caahiye| isa prakAra mUla sthAna se antima sarSapavAle sthAna taka vistIrNa nayA-nayA anavasthita palya banAte jAnA cAhiye aura use sarSapoM se bharakara ukta vidhi ke anusAra khAlI karate jAnA cAhiye tathA pratyeka anavasthita palya ke khAlI ho cukane para eka-eka sarSapa zalAkA palya meM DAlate jAnA caahiye| aisA karane se jaba zalAkA palya sarSapoM se phira se bhara jAya, taba jisa sthAna meM antima sarSapa par3A ho, mUla sthAna se usa sthAna taka vistIrNa anavasthita palya ko banAkara use bhI sarSapoM se bhara denA caahiye| aba taka meM anavasthita aura zalAkA, ye do palya bhare hue haiM aura pratizalAkA palya meM eka sarSapa hai| zalAkA palya ko pUrva-vidhi ke anusAra phira se khAlI kara denA cAhiye aura usake khAlI ho cukane para eka sarSapa pratizalAkA palya meM rakhanA caahiye| aba taka anavasthita palya bharA huA hai, zalAkA palya khAlI hai aura pratizalAkA palya meM do sarSapa par3e hue haiN|
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________________ 138 cauthA karmagrantha isake Age phira bhI pUrvokta vidhi ke anusAra anavasthita palya ko khAlI karanA aura eka-eka sarSapa ko zalAkA palya meM DAlanA caahiye| isa prakAra zalAkA palya ko bAra-bAra bhara kara ukta vidhi ke anusAra khAlI karate jAnA tathA khAlI ho jAne kA sUcaka eka-eka sarSapa pratizalAkA palya meM DAlane caahiye| jaba eka-eka sarSapa ke DAlane se pratizalAkA palya bhI pUrNa ho jAya, taba ukta prakriyA ke anusAra anavasthita palya dvArA zalAkA palya ko bharanA aura pIche anavasthita palya ko bhI bhara kara rakhanA caahiye| aba taka anavasthita, zakalA aura pratizalAkA, ye tIna palya bhara gaye haiN| inameM se pratizalAkA ko uThAkara usake sarSapoM meM se eka-eka sarSapa ko Age ke dvIpa-samudra meM DAlanA caahiye| pratizalAkA palya ke khAlI ho cukane para eka sarSapa jo pratizalAkA palya kI samApti kA sUcaka hai, usako mahAzalAkA palya meM DAlanA caahiye| aba taka meM anavasthita tathA zalAkA-palya bhare par3e haiM, pratizalAkA palya khAlI hai aura mahAzalAkA palya meM eka sarSapa par3A huA hai| isake anantara zalAkA palya ko khAlI kara eka sarSapa pratizalAkA palya meM DAlanA aura anavasthita palya ko khAlI kara zalAkA palya meM eka sarSapa DAlanA caahiye| isa prakAra nayA-nayA anavasthita palya banAkara use sarSapoM se bharakara tathA ukta vidhi ke anusAra use khAlI kara eka-eka sarSapa dvArA zalAkA palya ko bharanA caahiye| hara eka zalAkA palya ke khAlI ho cukane para ekaeka sarSapa pratizalAkA palya meM DAlanA caahiye| pratizalAkA palya bhara jAne ke bAda anavasthita dvArA zalAkA palya bhara lenA aura anta meM anavasthita palya bhI bhara denA caahie| aba taka meM pahale tIna palya bhara gaye haiM aura cauthe meM eka sarSapa hai| phira pratizalAkA palya ko ukta rIti se khAlI karanA aura mahAzalAkA palya meM eka sarSapa DAlanA caahiye| aba taka pahale do palya pUrNa haiN| pratizalAkA palya khAlI hai aura mahAzalAkA palya meM do sarSapa haiN| isa taraha pratizalAkA dvArA mahAzalAkA ko bhara denA caahie| __isa prakAra pUrva-pUrva palya ke khAlI ho jAne ke samaya DAle gaye ekaeka sarSapa se kramazaH cauthA, tIsarA aura dUsarA palya, jaba bhara jAya taba anavasthita palya, jo ki mUla sthAna se antima sarSapa vAle dvIpa yA samudra taka lambA-caur3A banAyA jAtA hai, usako bhI sarSapoM se bhara denA caahiye| isa krama se cAroM palya sarSapoM se ThasA-Thasa bhare jAte haiN||74-76||
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra sarSapa paripUrNa palyoM kA upayoga - pallacausarisavA y| paDhamatipalluddhariyA, dI dahI savvo vi egarAsI, rUvUNo paramasaMkhijjaM / / 77 / / prathamatripalyoddhRtA, dvIpodadhayaH palyacatuH sarSapAzca / sarvopyekarAzI, rUpAnaH paramasaMkhyeyam / / 77 / / 139 artha - jitane dvIpa - samudroM meM eka-eka sarSapa DAlane se pahale tIna palya khAlI ho gaye haiM, ve saba dvIpa - samudra aura paripUrNa cAra palyoM ke sarSapa, ina donoM kI saMkhyA milAne se jo saMkhyA ho, eka kama vahI saMkhyA utkRSTa saMkhyAta hai||77|| bhAvArtha-anavasthita, zalAkA aura pratizalAkA - palya ko bAra-bAra sarSapoM se bhara kara unako khAlI karane kI jo vidhi Upara dikhalAI gaI hai, usake anusAra jitane dvIpoM meM tathA jitane samudroM meM eka-eka sarSapa par3A huA hai, una saba dvIpoM kI tathA saba samudroM kI saMkhyA meM cAroM palya ke bhare hue sarSapoM kI saMkhyA milA dene se jo saMkhyA hotI hai, eka kama vahI saMkhyA utkRSTa saMkhyAta hai| utkRSTa saMkhyAta aura jaghanya saMkhyAta, ina do ke bIca kI saba saMkhyA ko madhyama saMkhyAta samajhanA caahiye| zAstroM meM jahA~ kahIM saMkhyAta zabda kA vyavahAra huA hai, vahA~ saba jagaha madhya saMkhyAta se hI matalaba hai || 774/ asaMkhyAta aura ananta kA svarUpa (do gAthAoM se) - rUvajuyaM tu parittA, saMkhaM lahu assa rAsi abbhAse / juttAsaMkhijjaM lahu AvaliyAsamayaparimANaM / / 78 / / rUpayutaM tu parIttAsaMkhyaM ladhvasya rAzerabhyAse / yuktAsaMkhyeyaM laghu, AvalikAsamayaparimANam / / 78 / / artha- utkRSTa saMkhyAta meM rUpa (eka kI saMkhyA) milAne se jaghanya parIttAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| jaghanya parIttAsaMkhyAta kA abhyAsa karane se jaghanya 1. digambara - zAstroM meM bhI 'rUpa' zabda eka saMkhyA ke artha meM prayukta hai| jaise--- jIvakANDa kI 107 tathA 110vIM gAthA Adi tathA pravacanasAra - jJayAdhikAra kI 74vIM gAthA kI TIkA /
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha yuktAsaMkhyAta hotA hai / jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta hI eka AvalikA ke samayoM kA parimANa hai || 78 // 140 bhAvArtha - utkRSTa saMkhyAta meM eka saMkhyA milAne se jaghanya parIttAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| arthAt eka-eka sarSapa DAle hue dvIpa samudroM kI aura cAra palyoM ke sarSapoM kI milI huI sampUrNa saMkhyA hI jaghanya parIttAsaMkhyAta hai / jaghanya parIttAsaMkhyAta kA abhyAsa karane para jo saMkhyA AtI hai, vaha jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta hai| zAstra meM AvalikA ke samayoM ko asaMkhyAta kahA hai, jo jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta samajhanA caahiye| eka kama jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta ko utkRSTa parIttAsaMkhyAta tathA jaghanya parIttAsaMkhyAta aura utkRSTa parIttAsaMkhyAta ke bIca kI saha saMkhyAoM ko madhyama parIttAsaMkhyAta jAnanA cAhiye // 78 // kamA sagAsaMkha pddhmcusttaa| NaMtA te rUvajuyA, majjhA rUvUNa guru pacchA / / 79 / / dvitIyatRtIyacaturthapaJcamaguNane kramAt saptamAsaMkhyaM prathamacaturthasaptamAH / anantAste rUpayutA, madhyA rUponA guravaH pazcAt / / 79 / / biticaupaJcamaguNaNe, artha- dUsare, tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM mUla-bheda kA abhyAsa karane para anukrama se sAtavA~ asaMkhyAta aura pahalA, cauthA aura sAtavA~ ananta hote haiN| eka saMkhyA milAne para ye hI saMkhyAe~ madhyama saMkhyA aura eka saMkhyA kama karane para pIche kI utkRSTa saMkhyA hotI hai // 79 // bhAvArtha- pichalI gAthA meM asaMkhyAta ke cAra bhedoM kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| aba usake zeSa bhedoM kA tathA ananta ke saba bhedoM kA svarUpa likhA jAtA hai| 1. jisa saMkhyA kA abhyAsa karanA ho, usake aGkako utanI daphA likhakara paraspara guNanA arthAt prathama aGka ko dUsare ke sAtha guNanA ora jo guNanaphala Ave, usako tIsare aGka ke sAtha guNanA, isake guNana - phala ko agale aGka ke saath| isa prakAra pUrvapUrva guNanaphala ko agale agale aGka ke sAtha guNanA, anta meM jo guNana-phala prApta ho, vahI vivakSita saMkhyA kA abhyAsa haiN| udAharaNArtha - 5 kA abhyAsa 3125 hai / isakI vidhi isa prakAra hai-5ko pA~ca daphA likhanA - 5, 5, 5, 5 / pahale 5 ko dUsare 5 ke sAtha guNane se 25 hue, 25 ko tIsare 5 ke sAtha guNane se 125, 125 ko cauthe 5 ke sAtha guNane se 625 ko pA~caveM 5 ke sAtha guNane se 3125 hue| - anuyogadvAra - TIkA, pR. 239 / 1 /
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________________ 141 guNasthAnAdhikAra asaMkhyAta aura ananta ke mUla-bheda tIna-tIna haiM, jo milane se chaH hote haiN| jaise- 1. parIttAsaMkhyAta, 2. yuktAsaMkhyAta aura 3. asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta, 4. parIttAnanta, 5. yuktAnanta aura 6. anntaannt| asaMkhyAta ke tInoM bheda ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa bheda karane se nau aura isa taraha ananta ke bhI nau uttara bheda hote haiM, jo 71 vI gAthA meM dikhAye hue haiN| ____ ukta chaha mUla bhedoM se dUsare kA arthAt yuktAsaMkhyAta kA abhyAsa karane se nau uttara-bhedoM meM se sAtavA~ asaMkhyAta arthAt jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta meM se eka ghaTAne para pIche kA utkRSTa bheda arthAt utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta aura utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta ke bIca kI saba saMkhyAe~ madhyama yuktAsaMkhyAta haiN| ukta chaha mUla bhedoM meM se tIsare kA arthAt asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kA abhyAsa karane se ananta ke nau uttara bhedoM meM se prathama ananta arthAt jaghanya parIttAnanta hotA hai| jaghanya parIttAnanta meM se eka saMkhyA ghaTAne para utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta ke bIca kI saba saMkhyAe~ madhyama asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta haiN| ___ cauthe mUla bheda kA arthAt parIttAnanta kA abhyAsa karane se ananta kA cauthA uttara bheda arthAt jaghanya yuktAnanta hotA hai| eka kama jaghanya yuktAnanta utkRSTa parIttAnanta hai| jaghanya parIttAnanta tathA utkRSTa parIttAnanta ke bIca kI saba saMkhyAe~ madhyama parIttAnanta haiN| pA~caveM mUla bheda kA arthAt yuktAnanta kA abhyAsa karane se ananta kA sAtavA~ uttara bheda arthAt jaghanya anantAnanta hotA hai| isameM se eka kama karane para utkRSTa yuktAnanta hotA hai| jaghanya yuktAnanta aura utkRSTa yuktAnanta ke bIca kI saba saMkhyAe~ madhyama yuktAnanta haiN| jaghanya anantAnanta ke Age kI saba saMkhyAe~ madhyama anantAnanta hI haiM; kyoMki siddhAnta' mata ke anusAra utkRSTa anantAnanta nahIM mAnA jaataa||79|| asaMkhyAta tathA ananta ke bhedoM ke viSaya meM kArmagranthika mata iya suttuttaM anne, vaggiyamikkasi cutthymsNkhN| hoi asaMkhAsaMkhaM, lahu rUpajuyaM tu taM mjhN||8|| 1. anuyogadvAra, pR. 234/1 tathA 241 /
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________________ 142 cauthA karmagrantha rUvUNamAimaM guru, tivarigauM taM ime dasa rkkheve| logAkAsapaesA, dhmmaadhmmegjiydesaa||81|| Thii baMdhajjhavasAyA, aNubhAgA jogccheyplibhaagaa| duNha ya samANa samayA, patteyanigoyae khivsu||82|| puNaravi taMmiti vaggiya, parittaNaMta lahu tassa raasiinnN| anbhAse lahu juttA, NaMtaM abhvvjiypmaannN|| 83 / / tavvagge puNa jAyai, NaMtANaMta lahu taM ca tikkhutto| vaggasu taha vi na taM ho,-i NaMta kheve khivasu cha ime||84|| siddhA nigoyajIvA, vaNassaI kAlapuggalA cev| sabvamaloganahaM puNa, tivaggiuM kevldugNmi|| 85 / / khitte NaMtANaMtaM, havei jiTuM tu vavaharai mjjhN| iya suhumatthaviyAro, lihio deviNdsuuriihiN||86|| iti sUtroktamanye vargitaM skRccturthkmsNkhym| bhavatyasaMkhyAsaMkhyaM laghu rUpayutaM tu tnmdhym||80|| rUponamAdimaM guru trivargayitvA tadimAn daza kssepaan| lokAkAzapradezA dhrmaadhrmaikjiivprdeshaaH||8|| sthitibandhAdhyavasAyA anubhAgA yogcchedpribhaagaaH| dvayozca samayoH samayAH pratyekanigodakAH kssip||82|| punarapi tAsmAstrirvargite parItAnantaM laghu tasya raashiinaam| abhyAse laghu yuktaanntmbhvyjiivprmaannm|| 83 / / tadvarge punarjAyate'nantAnantaM laghu taJca trikRtvH| vargayasva tathApi na tadbhavatyanantakSepAn kSipa ssddimaan||84|| siddhA nigodajIvA vanaspatiH kaalpudglaashcaiv| sarvamalokanabhaH punastrirvayitvA kevldvike||85|| 1. ye hI dasa kSepa trilokasAra kI 42 se 44 kI gAthAoM meM nirdiSTa haiN| 2. ye hI chaha kSepa trilokasAra kI 49vIM gAthA meM varNita haiN|
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 143 kSipte'nantAnantaM bhavati jyeSThaM tu vyavaharati mdhym| jhata sUkSmAthavicAro likhito devendrsuuribhiH|| 86 / / artha-pIche sUtrAnusArI mata kahA gayA hai| aba anya AcAryoM kA mata kahA jAtA hai| caturtha asaMkhyAta arthAt jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta kA eka bAra varga karane se jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta meM eka saMkhyA milAne se madhyama asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta hotA hai||80|| jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta meM se eka saMkhyA ghaTA dI jAya to pIche kA guru arthAt utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kA tIna bAra' varga kara nIce likhI dasare asaMkhyAta saMkhyAyeM usameM milaanaa| (1) lokAkAza ke pradeza, (2) dharmAstikAya ke pradeza, (3) adharmAstikAya 1. kisI saMkhyA kA tIna vAra varga karanA ho to usa saMkhyA kA varga karanA, varga-janya saMkhyA kA varga karanA aura dvitIya varga-janya saMkhyA kA bhI varga krnaa| udAharaNArtha5 kA tIna bAra varga karanA ho to 5kA varga 25, 25kA varga 625kA varga 390625; yaha pA~ca kA tIna bAra varga huaa| lokakAza, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura eka jIva, ina cAroM ke pradeza asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta aura Apasa meM tulya hai| jJAnAvaraNIya Adi pratyeka karma kI sthiti ke jaghanya se utkRSTa paryanta samayabheda se asakhyAta bheda haiN| jaise-jJAnAvaraNIya kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta-pramANa aura utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koTAkoTI sAgaropama-pramANa hai| antarmuhUrta se eka samaya adhika, do samaya adhika, tIna samaya adhika, isa taraha eka-eka samaya bar3hate-bar3hate eka samaya kama tIsa koTAkoTI sAgaropama taka kI saba sthitiyA~ madhyama haiN| antarmaharta aura tIsa koTAkoTI sAgaropama ke bIca meM asaMkhyAta samayoM kA antara haiM, isaliye jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti eka-eka prakAra kI hone para bhI usameM madhyama sthitiyA~ milAne se jJAnAvaraNIya kI sthiti ke asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiN| anya karmoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM bhI isI taraha samajha lenA caahiye| hara eka sthiti ke bandha meM kAraNabhUta adhyavasAyoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke barAbara kahI huI hai| 'paiThii sNkhlogsmaa| -gA. 55, devendrasUri-kRta paJcama krmgrnth| isa jagaha saba sthiti-bandha ke kAraNabhUta adhyavasAyoM kI saMkhyA vivakSita hai| anubhAga arthAt rasa kA kAraNa kASAyika pariNAma hai| kASAyika pariNAma arthAt adhyavasAya ke tIvra tIvratara, tIvratama, manda, mandatara, mandatama Adi rUpa se asaMkhyAta bheda haiN| eka-eka kASAyika pariNAma meM eka-eka anubhAga-sthAna kA bandha hotA hai; kyoMki eka kASAyika pariNAma se gRhIta karma paramANuoM ke rasa-spardhakoM ko hI zAstra meM anubhAga bandhasthAna kahA hai| dekhiye, kammapayaDIkI 31vIM gAthA zrIyazovijayajIkRta ttiikaa| isaliye kASAyika pariNAma-janya anubhAga sthAna bhI kASAyika pariNAma ke tulya arthAt asaMkhyAta hI hai| prasaMgata: yaha bAta jAnanI cAhiye ki pratyeka sthiti
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________________ 144 cauthA karmagrantha ke pradeza, (4) eka jIva ke pradeza, (5) sthiti-bandha-janaka adhyavasAya-sthAna, (6) anubhAga-vizeSa, (7) yoga ke nirvibhAga aMza, (8) avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI, ina do kAla ke samaya, (9) pratyeka zarIra aura (10) nigoda shriir||81-82|| ___ ukta dasa saMkhyAe~ milAkara phira usakA tIna bAra varga krnaa| varga karane se jaghanya parIttAnanta hotA hai| jaghanya parIttAnanta kA abhyAsa karane se jaghanya yuktAnanta hotA hai| yahI abhavya jIvoM kA parimANa hai||85|| usakA arthAt jaghanya yuktAnanta kA varga karane se jaghanya anantAnanta hotA hai| jaghanya anantAnanta kA tIna bAra varga karane se bhI vaha utkRSTa anantAnanta nahIM bntaa| isaliye tIna bAra varga karake usameM nIce likhI chaH ananta saMkhyAe~ milaanaa||84|| 1. siddha, 2. nigoda ke jIva, 3. vanaspatikAyika jIva, 4. tInoM kAla ke .samaya, 5. sampUrNa pudgala-paramANu aura 6. samagra AkAza ke pradeza, ina cha: kI ananta saMkhyAoM ko milAkara phira se tIna bAra varga karanA aura usameM kevala-dvika ke paryAyoM kI saMkhyA ko milaanaa| zAstra meM anantAnanta kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai, so madhyama zravaNatAnanta kA, jaghanya yA utkRSTa kA nhiiN| isa sUkSmArthavicAra nAmaka prakaraNa ko zrIdevendrasUri ne likhA hai||85-86|| bhAvArtha-gA. 71 se 79 taka meM saMkhyA kA varNana kiyA hai, vaha saiddhAntika mata ke anusAra hai| aba kArmagranthika mata ke anusAra varNana kiyA jAtA hai| saMkhyA ke ikkIsa bhedoM meM se pahale sAta bhedoM ke svarUpa ke viSaya bandha meM asaMkhyAta anubhAga-sthAna hote haiN| kyoMki jitane adhyavasAya utane hI anubhAgasthAna hote haiM aura pratyeka sthiti bandha meM kAraNabhUta adhyavasAya asaMkhyAta lokAkAzapradeza-pramANa hai| boga ke nirvibhAga aMza asaMkhyAta haiN| jisa aMza kA vibhAga kevalajJAna se bhI na kiyA jA sake, usako nirvibhAga aMza kahate haiN| isa jagaha nigoda se saMjJI paryanta saba jIvoM ke yoga sambandhI nirvibhAga aMzoM kI saMkhyA iSTa haiN| ___ jisa zarIra kA svAmI eka hI jIva ho, vaha 'pratyeka zarIra' hai| pratyeka zarIra asaMkhyAta haiM; kyoMki pRthvIkAyika se lekara trasakAyika arpanta saba prakAra ke pratyeka jIva milAne se asaMkhyAta hI haiN| jisa eka zarIra ke dhAraNa karane vAle ananta jIva hoM, vaha 'nigodshriir'| aise nigodazarIra asaMkhyAta hI haiN| 1. mUla ke 'aloka' pada se loka aura aloka donoM prakAra kA AkAza vivakSita hai| 2. zeyaparyAya ananta hone se jJAnaparyAya bhI ananta hai|
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________________ guNasthAnAdhikAra 145 meM saiddhAntika aura kArmagranthika AcAryoM kA koI matabheda nahIM hai; AThaveM Adi saba bhedoM ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM matabheda hai| kArmagranthika AcAryoM kA kathana hai ki jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta kA varga karane se jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta hotA hai / jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kA tIna bAra varga karanA aura usameM lokAkAza-pradeza Adi kI uparyukta dasa asaMkhyAta saMkhyAe~ milAnA, milAkara phira tIna bAra varga krnaa| varga karane se jo saMkhyA hotI hai, vaha jaghanya parIttAnanta hai| jaghanya parIttAnanta kA abhyAsa karane se jaghanya yuktAnanta hotA hai| zAstra meM abhavya jIva ananta kahe gaye haiM, so jaghanya yuktAnanta samajhanA cAhiye / jaghanya yuktAnanta kA eka bAra varga karane se anantAnanta hotA hai| jaghanya anantAnanta kA tIna bAra varga kara usameM siddha Adi kI uparyukta chaH saMkhyAe~ milAnI caahiye| phira usakA tIna bAra varga karake usameM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke sampUrNa paryAyoM kI saMkhyA ko milAnA caahiye| milAne se jo saMkhyA hotI hai, vaha 'utkRSTa anantAnanta' hai| madhyama yA utkRSTa saMkhyA kA svarUpa jAnane kI rIti meM saiddhAntika aura kArmagranthikoM meM matabheda nahIM hai, para 79 vIM tathA 80vIM gAthA meM batalAye hue donoM mata ke anusAra jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kA svarUpa bhinna-bhinna ho jAtA hai, arthAt saiddhAntika mata se jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta kA abhyAsa karane para jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta banatA hai aura kArmagranthika mata se jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta kA varga karane para jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta banatA hai; isaliye madhyama yuktAsaMkhyAta, utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta Adi Age kI saba madhyama aura utkRSTa saMkhyAoM kA svarUpa bhinna-bhinna bana jAtA hai| jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta meM se eka ghaTAne para utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta hotA hai / jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta aura utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta ke bIca kI saba saMkhyAe~ madhyama yuktAsaMkhyAta haiN| isI prakAra Age bhI kisI jaghanya saMkhyA meM se eka ghaTAne para usake pIche kI utkRSTa saMkhyA banatI hai aura jaghanya meM eka, do Adi kI saMkhyA milAne se usake sajAtIya utkRSTa taka kI bIca kI saMkhyAe~ madhyama hotI haiN| sabhI jaghanya aura sabhI utkRSTa saMkhyAe~ eka-eka prakAra kI haiM; parantu madhya saMkhyAe~ eka prakAra kI nahIM haiN| madhyama saMkhyAta ke saMkhyAta bheda, madhyama asaMkhyAta ke asaMkhyAta bheda aura madhyama ananta ke ananta bheda haiM, kyoMki
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________________ 146 cauthA karmagrantha jaghanya yA utkRSTa saMkhyA kA matalaba kisI eka niyata saMkhyA se hI hai, para madhyama ke viSaya meM yaha bAta nhiiN| jaghanya aura utkRSTa saMkhyAta ke bIca saMkhyAta ikAiyA~ haiM, jaghanya aura utkRSTa saMkhyAta ke bIca asaMkhyAta ikAiyA~ haiM evaM jaghanya aura utkRSTa ananta ke bIca ananta ikAiyA~ haiM, jo kramaza: 'madhyama saMkhyAta', 'madhyama asaMkhyAta' aura 'madhyama ananta' kahalAtI haiN| zAstra meM jahA~ kahIM anantAnanta kA vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ saba jagaha madhyama anantAnanta se hI matalaba hai| (upasaMhAra) isa prakaraNa kA nAma 'sUkSmArthavicAra' rakkhA hai; kyoMki isameM aneka sUkSma viSayoM para vicAra pragaTa kiye gaye haiN||80-86||
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________________ prathamAdhikAra ke pariziSTa pariziSTa 'ka' pRSTha 5 ke 'lezyA' zabda para 1. lezyA ke (ka) dravya aura (kha) bhAva, isa prakAra do bheda haiN| (ka) dravyalezyA, pudgala-vizeSAtmaka hai| isake svarUpa ke sambandha meM mukhyatayA tIna mata haiN| (1) karmavargaNA-niSpanna, (2) karma-niSyanda aura (3) yog-prinnaam| pahale mata kA yaha mAnanA hai ki lezyA-dravya, karma-vargaNA se bane huye haiM; phira bhI ve ATha karma se bhinna hI haiM, jaisA ki kaarmnnshriir| yaha mata uttarAdhyayana, a. 34 kI TIkA, pR. 650 para ullikhita hai| dUsare mata kA Azaya yaha hai ki lezyA-dravya, karma-niSyandarUpa (badhyamAna karma-pravAharUpa) hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM karma ke hone para bhI usakA niSyanda na hone se lezyA ke abhAva kI upapatti ho jAtI hai| yaha mata ukta pRSTha para hI nirdiSTa hai, jisako TIkAkAra vAdivaitAla zrIzAntisUri ne 'guravastu vyAcakSate' kahakara likhA hai| pUrA mata zrIharibhadrasUri Adi kA hai| isa mata kA Azaya zrImalayagirijI ne pannavaNA pada 17 kI TIkA, pR. 330 para spaSTa batalAyA hai| ve lezyAdravya ko yogavargaNA-antargata svatantra dravya mAnate haiN| upAdhyAya zrIvijayavijaya jI ne apane Agama-dohanarUpa lokaprakAza, sarga 3, zloka 285 meM isa mata ko hI grAhya ThaharAyA hai| (kha) bhAvalezyA, AtmA kA pariNAma-vizeSa hai, jo sakleza aura yoga se anugata hai| sakleza ke tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama, manda, mandatara, mandatama Adi aneka bheda hone se vastuta: bhAvalezyA, asaMkhya prakAra kI hai tathApi saMkSepa meM chaha vibhAga karake zAstra meM usakA svarUpa dikhAyA hai| dekhiye, gA. 12viiN| chaha bhedoM kA svarUpa samajhane ke liye zAstra meM nIce likhe do dRSTAnta kiye gaye haiM - na
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________________ 148 cauthA karmagrantha ___ pahalA--koI chaH puruSa jambUphala (jAmuna) khAne kI icchA karate huye cale jA rahe the, itane meM jambUvRkSa ko dekha unameM se eka puruSa bolA-'lIjiye, jambavRkSa to A gyaa| aba phaloM ke liye Upara car3hane kI apekSA phaloM se ladI huI bar3I-bar3I zAkhAvAle isa vRkSa ko kATa girAnA hI acchA hai|' yaha sunakara dUsare ne kahA--'vRkSa kATane se kyA lAbha? kevala zAkhAoM ko kATa do|' tIsare puruSa ne kahA--'yaha bhI ThIka nahIM, choTI-choTI zAkhAoM ke kATa lene se bhI to kAma nikAlA jA sakatA hai|' cauthe ne kahA- 'zAkhAe~ bhI kyoM kATanA? phaloM ke gucchoM ko tor3a liijiye|' pA~cavA~ bolA-- 'gucchoM se kyA pryojn| unameM se kucha phaloM ko hI lenA acchA hai|' anta meM chaThe puruSa ne kahA--'ye saba vicAra nirarthaka haiM; kyoMki hama loga jinheM cAhate haiM, ve phala to nIce bhI gire haye haiM, kyA unhIM se apanI prayojanasiddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai?' dUsarA--koI chaH puruSa dhana lUTane ke irAde se jA rahe the| rAste meM kisI gA~va ko pAkara unameM se eka bolA-'isa gA~va ko tahasa-nahasa kara do-manuSya, pazu, pakSI, jo koI mile, unheM mAro aura dhana lUTa lo|' yaha sunakara dUsarA bolA-'pazu, pakSI Adi kyoM mAranA? kevala virodha karanevAle manuSyoM ko maaro|' tIsare ne kahA- 'becArI striyoM kI hatyA kyoM karanA? puruSoM ko mAra do|' cauthe ne kahA-'saba puruSoM ko nahIM; jo sazastra hoM, unhIM ko maaro|' pA~caveM ne kahA- 'jo sazastra puruSa bhI virodha nahIM karate, unheM kyoM maarnaa|' ___anta meM chaThe puruSa ne kahA-'kisI ko mArane se kyA lAbha? jisa prakAra se dhana apaharaNa kiyA jA sake, usa prakAra se use uThA lo aura kisI ko mAro mt| eka to dhana lUTanA aura dUsare usake mAlikoM ko mAranA, yaha ThIka nhiiN|'
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________________ pariziSTa 149 ina do dRSTAntoM se lezyAoM kA svarUpa spaSTa jAnA jAtA hai| pratyeka dRSTAnta ke cha:-cha: puruSoM se pUrva-pUrva puruSa ke pariNAmoM kI apekSA uttara-uttara puruSa ke pariNAma zubha, zubhatara aura zubhatama pAye jAte haiM-uttara-uttara puruSa ke pariNAmoM meM saMkleza kI nyUnatA aura mRdutA kI adhikatA pAI jAtI hai| prathama puruSa ke pariNAma ko 'kRSNalezyA', dUsare ke pariNAma ko 'nIlalezyA', isa prakAra krama se chaThe puruSa ke pariNAma ko 'zuklezyA' samajhanA caahiye| Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti pR. 245/1 tathA loka.pra., sa. 3, zlo. 363-380 / ___lezyA-dravya ke svarUpasambandhI ukta tInoM mata ke anusAra terahaveM guNasthAna paryanta bhAvalezyA kA sadbhAva caahiye| yaha siddhAnta gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa ko bhI mAnya hai, kyoMki usameM yoga-pravRtti ko lezyA kahA hai| yathA 'ayadotti chalessAo, suhatiyalessA du desvirdtiye| tatto sukkA lessA, ajogiThANaM alessaM tu||531||' sarvArthasiddhi meM aura gommaTasAra ke sthAnAntara meM kaSAyodaya-anuraJjitayogapravRtti ko lezyA' kahA hai| yadyapi isa kathana se dasaveM guNasthAna paryanta hI lezyA honA pAyA jAtA hai, para yaha kathana apekSA-kRta hone ke kAraNa pUrva-kathana ke viruddha nahIM hai| pUrva kathana meM kevala prakRti-pradezabandha ke nimittabhUta pariNAma lezyArUpa se vivakSita haiM aura isa kathana meM sthiti-anubhAga Adi cAroM bandhoM ke nimittabhUta pariNAma lezyArUpa se vivakSita haiM, kevala prakRti-pradeza-bandha ke nimitta bhUta pariNAma nhiiN| yathA 'bhAvalezyA kaSAyodayaraJjitA yoga-pravRttiriti kRtvA audyikiityucyte|' 'jogapauttI lessA, kasAyaudayANuraMjiyA hoi| tatto doNNaM kajjaM, baMdhacaukkaM smutttthi||489||' -jiivkaanndd| dravyalezyA ke varNa-gandha Adi kA vicAra tathA bhAvalezyA ke lakSaNa Adi kA vicAra uttarAdhyayana, a. 34 meM hai| isake liye prajJApanA-lezyApada, Avazyaka, lokaprakAza Adi Akara grantha zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM haiN| ukta do dRSTAntoM meM se pahalA dRSTAnta, jIvakANDa gA. 506-507 meM hai| lezyA kI kucha vizeSa bAteM jAnane ke liye jIvakANDa kA lezyAmArgaNAdhikAra (gA. 488555) dekhane yogya hai|
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________________ 150 cauthA karmagrantha __jIvoM ke Antarika bhAvoM kI malinatA tathA pavitratA ke tara-tama-bhAva kA sUcaka, lezyA kA vicAra, jaisA jainazAstra meM hai; kucha usI ke samAna, chaH jAtiyoM kA vibhAga, maGkhalIgozAlaputra ke mata meM hai, jo karma kI zuddhi-azuddhi ko lekara kRSNa-nIla Adi cha: vargoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| isakA varNana, 'dIghanikAya-sAmaJaphalasutta' meM hai| _ 'mahAbhArata' ke 12,286 meM bhI cha: 'jIva-varNa' diye haiM, jo ukta vicAra se kucha milate-julate haiN| 'pAtaJjalayogadarzana' ke 4,7 meM bhI aisI kalpanA hai; kyoMki usameM karma ke cAra vibhAga karake jIvoM ke bhAvoM kI zuddhi-azuddhi kA pRthakkaraNa kiyA hai| isake liye dekhiye, dIghanikAya kA marAThI-bhASAntara, pR. 56 / pariziSTa 'kha' pR. 10, paMkti 18 ke 'paJcendriya' zabda para jIva ke ekendriya Adi pA~ca bheda kiye gaye haiM, jo dravyendriya ke AdhAra para hai; kyoMki bhAvendriyA~ to sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM pA~coM hI hotI haiN| yathA'ahavA paDucca laddhiM,-diyaM pi paMceMdiyA svve|| 2999 / / ' -vishessaavshyk| arthAt labdhIndriya kI apekSA se sabhI saMsArI jIva paJcendriya haiN| 'paMcediuvva baulo, naro vva svv-visovlNbhaao|' ityaadi| -vizeSAvazyaka, gA. 3001 / arthAt basa viSaya kA jJAna hone kI yogyatA ke kAraNa bahula-vRkSa manuSya kI taraha pA~ca indriyoM vAlA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki dvIndriya Adi kI bhAvendriya, ekendriya Adi kI bhAvendriya se uttarottara vyakta-vyaktatara hI hotI hai| para isameM koI sandeha nahIM ki jinako dravyendriyA~, pA~ca pUrI nahIM haiM, unheM bhI bhAvendriyA~ to sabhI hotI hI haiN| yaha bAta Adhunika vijJAna se bhI pramANita hai| DaoN. jagadIzacandra basu kI khoja ne vanaspati meM smaraNazakti kA astitva siddha kiyA hai| smaraNa, jo ki mAnasazakti kA kArya hai, vaha yadi ekendriya meM pAyA jAtA hai to phira usameM anya indriyA~,
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________________ pariziSTa 151 jo ki mana se nIce kI zreNi kI mAnI jAtI hai, unake hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM / indriya ke sambandha meM prAcIna kAla meM vizeSa - dazIM mahAtmAoM ne bahuta vicAra kiyA hai, jo aneka jaina-granthoM meM upalabdha hai| usakA kucha aMza isa prakAra hai indriyA~ do prakAra kI haiM- 1. dravyarUpa aura 2. bhaavruup| dravyendriya, pudgala - janya hone se jar3arUpa hai; para bhAvendriya, jJAnarUpa hai, kyoMki vaha cetanAzakti paryAya hai| (1) dravyendriya, aGgopAGga aura nirmANa nAmakarma ke udaya-janya hai| isake do bheda haiM (ka) nirvRtti aura (kha) upakaraNa / (ka) indriya ke AkAra kA nAma 'nirvRtti' hai| nirvRtti ke bhI (1) bAhya aura (2) Abhyantara, ye do bheda haiN| (1) indriya ke bAhya AkAra ko 'bAhyanivRtti' kahate haiM aura (2) bhItarI AkAra ko 'AbhyantaranirvRtti' / bAhya bhAga talavAra ke samAna hai aura Abhyantara bhAga talavAra kI tejadhAra ke samAna, jo atyanta svaccha paramANuoM kA banA huA hotA hai| AbhyantaranirvRtti kA yaha pudgala svarUpa prajJApanAsUtra - indriyapada kI TIkA pR. 294 / 1 ke anusAra hai| AcArAGgavRtti pR. 104 meM usakA svarUpa cetanAmaya batalAyA hai| AkAra ke sambandha meM yaha bAta jAnanI cAhiye ki tvacA kI AkRti aneka prakAra kI hotI hai, para usake bAhya aura Abhyantara AkAra meM judAI nahIM hai| kisI prANI kI tvacA kA jaisA bAhya AkAra hotA hai, vaisA hI Abhyantara AkAra hotA hai / parantu anya indriyoM ke viSaya meM aisA nahIM hai - tvacA ko chor3a anya saba indriyoM ke Abhyantara AkAra, bAhya AkAra se nahIM milte| saba jAti ke prANiyoM kI sajAtIya indriyoM ke Abhyantara AkAra, eka taraha ke mAne huye haiN| jaise - kAna kA Abhyantara AkAra, kadamba - puSpa - jaisA, A~kha kA masUra ke dAnAjaisA, nAka kA atimuktaka ke phUla - jaisA aura jIbha kA churA jaisA hai| kintu bAhya AkAra, saba jAti meM bhinna-bhinna dekhe jAte haiN| udAharaNArtha - manuSya, hAthI, ghor3A, baila, billI, cUhA Adi ke kAna, A~kha, nAka, jIbha ko dekhiye / (kha) AbhyantaranirvRtti kI viSaya- grahaNa - zakti ko 'upakaraNendriya' kahate haiN| (2) bhAvendriya do prakAra kI hai- 1. labdhirUpa aura 2. upyogruup| (1) matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama ko -- cetanA - zakti kI yogyatA- vizeSa ko-- 'labdhirUpa bhAvendriya' kahate haiM / (2) isa labdhirUpa bhAvendriya ke anusAra
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________________ 152 cauthA karmagrantha AtmA kI viSaya-grahaNa meM jo pravRtti hotI hai, use 'upayogarUpa bhAvendriya' kahate haiN| isa viSaya ko vistArapUrvaka jAnane ke liye prajJApanA-pada 15, pR. 293; tattvArtha-adhyAya 2, sU. 17 - 18 tathA vRtti; vizeSAva., gA. 2993-3003 tathA lokaprakAza-sarga 3, zloka 464 se Age dekhanA caahiye| pariziSTa 'ga' pR. 10, paMkti 19 ke 'saMjJA' zabda para saMjJA kA matalaba Abhoga (mAnasika kriyA - vizeSa ) se hai| isake (ka) jJAna aura (kha) anubhava, ye do bheda haiN| (ka) mati, zruta Adi pA~ca prakAra kA jJAna 'jJAnasaMjJA' hai| (kha) anubhavasaMjJA ke (1) AhAra, (2) bhaya, (3) maithuna, (4) parigraha, (5) krodha, (6) mAna, (7) mAyA, (8) lobha, (9) ogha, (10) loka, (11) moha, (12) dharma, (13) sukha, (14) duHkha, (15) jugupsA aura (16) zoka, ye solaha bheda haiN| AcArAGganiryukti, gA. 38-39 meM to anubhavasaMjJA ke ye solaha bheda kiye gaye haiN| lekina bhagavatI - zataka 7, uddeza 8 meM tathA prajJApanApada 8 meM inameM se pahale dasa hI bheda, nirdiSTa haiN| ye saMjJAye saba jIvoM meM nyUnAdhika pramANa meM pAI jAtI haiM; ve anya saMjJAoM kI apekSA se / ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya paryanta ke jIvoM meM caitanya kA vikAsa kramazaH adhikAdhika hai| isa vikAsa ke tara-tama-bhAva ko samajhAne ke liye zAstra meM isake sthUla rIti para cAra vibhAga kiye gaye haiM / (1) pahale vibhAga meM jJAna kA atyanta alpa vikAsa vivakSita hai| yaha vikAsa, itanA alpa hai ki isa vikAsa se yukta jIva, mUcchita kI taraha ceSTArahita hote haiN| isa avyaktatara caitanya ko 'oSasaMjJA' kahA gayA hai| ekendriya jIva, oghasaMjJA vAle hI haiN| (2) dUsare vibhAga meM vikAsa kI itanI mAtrA vivakSita hai ki jisase kucha bhUtakAla -- sudIrgha bhUtakAla kA nahIM - smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai aura jisase iSTa viSayoM meM pravRtti tathA aniSTa viSayoM se nivRtti hotI hai| isa pravRtti - nivRttikArI jJAna ko 'hetuvAdopadezikI saMjJA' kahA hai| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura sammUcchima paJcendriya jIva, hetuvAdopadezikrI saMjJA vAle haiN|
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________________ pariziSTa 153 (3) tIsare vibhAga meM itanA vikAsa vivakSita hai ki jisase sudIrgha bhUtakAla meM anubhava kiye huye viSayoM kA smaraNa aura smaraNa dvArA vartamAna kAla ke karttavyoM kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| yaha jJAna, viziSTa mana kI sahAyatA se hotA hai| isa jJAna ko 'dIrghakAlopadezikI saMjJA' kahA gayA hai| deva, nAraka aura garbhaja manuSya- tiryaJca, dIrghakAlopadezikI saMjJAvAle haiN| (4) cauthe vibhAga meM viziSTa zrutajJAna vivakSita hai| yaha jJAna itanA zuddha hotA hai ki samyaktvayoM ke atirikta anya jIvoM meM isakA saMbhava nahIM hai| isa vizuddha jJAna ko 'dRSTivAdopadezikI saMjJA' kahA hai| zAstra meM jahA~ kahIM saMjJI - asaMjJI kA ullekha hai, vahA~ saba jagaha asaMjJI kA matalaba oghasaMjJAvAle aura hetuvAdopadezikA kI saMjJAvAle jIvoM se hai tathA saMjJI kA matalaba saba jagaha dIrgha kAlopadezikI saMjJA vAloM se hai| isa viSaya kA vizeSa vicAra tattvArtha- a. 2, sU. 25 vRtti, nandI sU. 39, vizeSAvazyaka gA. 504 - 526 aura lokapra., - sa. 3, zlo. 442463 meM hai| saMjJI - asaMjJI ke vyavahAra ke viSaya meM digambara - sampradAya meM zvetAmbara kI apekSA thor3A-sA bheda hai / usameM garbhaja-tiryaJcoM ko saMjJImAtra na mAnakara saMjJI tathA asaMjJI mAnA hai| isI taraha sammUcchima tiryaJca ko sirpha asaMjJI na mAnakara saMjJI - asaMjJI ubhayarUpa mAnA hai / ( jIva, gA. 79) isake sivAya yaha bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki zvetAmbara - granthoM meM hetuvAdoMpadezikI Adi jo tIna saMjJAyeM varNita haiM, unakA vicAra digambarIya prasiddha granthoM meM dRSTi gocara nahIM hotA / pariziSTa 'gha' pR. 11 ke 'aparyApta' zabda para (ka) aparyApta ke do prakAra haiM- (1) labdhi- aparyApta aura (2) krnnapryaapt| vaise hI (kha) paryApta ke bhI do bheda haiM- (1) labdhi - paryApta aura (2) karaNa- pryaapt| (ka) 1 jo jIva, aparyApta nAmakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa aisI zaktivAle hoM, jisase ki svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kiye binA hI mara jAte haiM, ve 'labdhiaparyApta' haiN|
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________________ 154 cauthA karmagrantha 2. parantu karaNa-aparyApta ke viSaya meM yaha bAta nahIM, ve paryApta nAmakarma ke bhI udayavAle hote haiN| arthAt cAhe paryApta nAmakarma kA udaya ho yA aparyApta nAmakarma kA, para jaba taka karaNoM kI (zarIra, indriya Adi paryAptiyoM kI) samApti na ho, taba taka jIva 'karaJca-aparyApta' kahe jAte haiN| (kha) 1. jinako paryApta nAmakarma kA udaya ho aura isase jo svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karane ke bAda hI marate haiM, pahale nahIM, ve 'labdhi-paryApta' haiN| 2. karaNa-paryAptoM ke liye yaha niyama nahIM hai ki ve svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karake hI marate haiN| jo labdhi-aparyApta haiM, ve bhI karaNa-paryApta hote hI haiM; kyoMki AhAraparyApti bana cukane ke bAda kama se kama zarIraparyApti bana jAtI hai, tabhI se jIva 'karaNa-paryApta' mAne jAte haiN| yaha to niyama hI hai ki labdhi aparyApta bhI kama se kama ahAra, zarIra aura indriya, ina tIna paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kiye binA marate nhiiN| isa niyama ke sambandha meM zrImalayagirijI ne nandIsUtra kI TIkA, pR. 105 meM yaha likhA hai 'yasmAdAgAmibhavAyurbadhvA sriyante sarva eva dehinaH taccAhArazarIrendriyaparyAptiparyAptAnAmeva badhyata iti' arthAt sabhI prANI agale bhava kI Ayu ko bA~dhakara hI marate haiM, binA bA~dhe nahIM mrte| Ayu tabhI bA~dhI jA sakatI hai, jaba ki AhAra, zarIra aura indriya, ye tIna paryAptiyA~ pUrNa ho cukI hoN| isI bAta kA khulAsA zrIvinayavijaya jI ne lokaprakAza, sarga 3, zlo. 31 meM isa prakAra kiyA hai-jo jIva labdhi-aparyApta hai, vaha bhI pahalI tIna paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karake hI agrima bhava kI Ayu bA~dhatA hai| antarmuhUrta taka Ayu-bandha karake phira usakA jaghanya abAdhAkAla, jo antarmuhUrta kA mAnA gayA hai, use vaha bitAtA hai; isake bAda marake vaha gatyantara meM jA sakatA hai| jo agrima Ayu ko nahIM bA~dhatA aura usake abAdhAkAla ko pUrA nahIM karatA, vaha mara hI nahIM sktaa| digambara-sAhitya meM karaNa-aparyApta ke badale 'nirvRtti aparyAptaka' zabda milatA hai| artha meM bhI thor3A-sA pharka hai| 'nivRtti' zabda kA artha zarIra hI kiyA huA hai| ataeva zarIraparyApti pUrNa na hone taka hI digambarIya sAhitya jIva ko nirvRtti aparyApta kahatA hai| zarIraparyApti pUrNa hone ke bAda vaha, nivRttiaparyApta kA vyavahAra karane kI sammati nahIM detaa| yathA
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________________ pariziSTa 155 'pajjattassaya udaye, NiyaNiyapajjatiNiTThido hodi| jAva sarIramapuNNaM, NivvattiapuNNago taav||120||' -jiivkaanndd| sArAMza yaha ki digambara-sAhitya meM paryApta nAmakarma kA udayavAlA hI zarIra-paryApti pUrNa na hone taka 'nivRtti-aparyApta' zabda se abhimata hai| parantu zvetAmbarIya sAhitya meM 'karaNa' zabda kA 'zarIra, indriya Adi paryAptiyA~', itanA artha kiyA huA milatA hai| yathA 'karaNAni shriiraakssaadiini'| -lokapra., sa. 3, zlo. 10 / / ataeva zvetAmbarIya sampradAya ke anusAra jisane zarIra-paryApti pUrNa kI hai, para indriya paryApti pUrNa nahIM kI hai, vaha bhI 'karaNa-aparyApta' kahA jA sakatA hai| arthAt zarIrarUpa karaNa pUrNa karane se 'karaNa-paryApta' aura indriyarUpa karaNa pUrNa na karane se 'karaNa-aparyApta' kahA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra zvetAmbarIya sampradAya kI dRSTi se zarIraparyApti se lekara mana:paryApti paryanta pUrva-pUrva paryApti ke pUrNa hone para 'karaNa paryApta' aura 'uttarottara paryApti' ke pUrNa na hone se 'karaNa aparyApta' kaha sakate haiN| parantu jaba jIva, svayogya sampUrNa paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kara leveM, taba use 'karaNa-aparyApta' nahIM kaha skte| paryApti kA svarUpa-paryApti, vaha zakti hai, jisake dvArA jIva, AhArazvAsocchvAsa Adi ke yogya padgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura gRhIta padagaloM ko AhAra-Adi rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai| aisI zakti jIva meM pudgaloM ke upacaya se banatI hai| arthAt jisa prakAra peTa ke bhItara ke bhAga meM vartamAna pudgaloM meM eka taraha kI zakti hotI hai, jisase ki khAyA huA AhAra bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM badala jAtA hai; isI prakAra janmasthAna prApta jIva ke dvArA gRhIta pudgaloM se aisI zakti bana jAtI hai, jo ki AhAra Adi pudgaloM ko khala-rasa Adi rUpa meM badala detI hai| vahI zakti paryApti hai| paryAptijanaka pudgaloM meM se kucha to aise hote haiM, jo ki janmasthAna meM Aye huye jIva ke dvArA prathama samaya meM hI grahaNa kiye huye hote haiM aura kucha aise bhI hote haiM, jo pIche se pratyeka samaya meM grahaNa kiye jAkara, pUrva-gRhIta pudgaloM ke saMsarga se tadrUpa bane huye hote haiN| kArya-bheda se paryApti ke cha: bheda haiM-1. AhAraparyApti, 2. zarIraparyApti, 3. indriyaparyApti, 4. zvAsocchvAsaparyApti, 5. bhASAparyApti aura 6. manaH pryaapti| inakI vyAkhyA pahale karmagrantha kI 49vIM gAthA ke bhAvArtha meM pR. 97veM se dekha lenI caahiye|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha ina cha: paryApti meM se pahalI cAra paryApti ke adhikArI ekendriya hI haiN| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJi - paJcendriya jIva, manaH paryApti ke atirikta zeSa pA~ca paryAptiyoM ke adhikArI haiN| saMjJi-paJcendriya jIva chahoM paryAptiyoM ke adhikArI haiN| isa viSaya kI gAthA, zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNakRta bRhatsaMgrahaNI meM hai 156 'AhArasarIriMdiya, - pajjattI ANapANabhAsamaNo / cattAri paMca chappiya, egiMdiyavigalasaMnINaM / / 349 / / ' yahI gAthA gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa meM 118veM nambara para darja hai| prastuta viSaya kA vizeSa svarUpa jAnane ke liye ye sthala dekhane yogya haiM nandI, pR. 104 - 105; paJcasaM, dvA. 1, gA. 5 vRtti; lokapra., sa. 3, zlo. 7-42 tathA jIvakANDa, paryApti adhikAra, gA. 117-127/ pariziSTa 'ca' | pRSTha 21 ke 'kramabhAvI' zabda para chadmastha ke upayoga kramabhAvI haiM, isameM matabheda nahIM hai, para kevalI ke upayoga ke sambandha meM mukhya tIna pakSa haiM (1) siddhAnta - pakSa, kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko kramabhAvI mAnatA hai| isake samarthaka zrIjinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa Adi haiN| (2) dUsarA pakSa, kevalajJAna - kevaladarzana, ubhaya upayoga ko sahabhAvI mAnatA hai| isake poSaka zrImallavAdI tArkika Adi haiN| (3) tIsarA pakSa, ubhaya upayogoM kA bheda na mAnakara unakA aikya mAnatA hai| isake sthApaka zrIsiddhasena divAkara haiN| tInoM pakSoM kI kucha mukhya dalIleM kramazaH nIce dI jAtI haiM 1. (ka) siddhAnta ( bhagavatI - zataka 18 aura 25 ke 6 uddeza, tathA prajJApanA- pada 30 ) meM jJAna darzana donoM kA alaga-alaga kathana hai tathA unakA kramabhAvitva spaSTa varNita hai| (kha) niryukti (A.ni.gA. 977-976) meM kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana donoM kA bhinna-bhinna lakSaNa, unake dvArA sarva viSayaka jJAna
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________________ pariziSTa 157 tathA darzana kA honA aura yugapat do upayogoM kA niSedha spaSTa batalAyA hai| (ga) kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ke bhinna-bhinna AvaraNa aura upayogoM kI bAraha saMkhyA zAstra meM (prajJApanA, 29, pR. 525 / 1 Adi meM ) jagaha-jagaha varNita hai| (gha) kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ananta kahe jAte haiM, vaha labdhi kI apekSA se hai, upayoga kI apekSA se nahIM | upayoga kI apekSA se unakI sthiti eka samaya hI hai; kyoMki upayoga kI apekSA se anantatA zAstra meM kahIM bhI pratipAdita nahIM hai| (Ga) upayogoM kA svabhAva hI aisA hai, jisase ki ve kramazaH pravRtta hote haiN| isaliye kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko kramabhAvI aura alaga-alaga mAnanA caahiye| - 2. (ka) AvaraNa-kSayarUpa nimitta aura sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka viSaya, samakAlIna hone se kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana yugapat hote haiN| (kha) chAdma sthika- upayogoM meM kArya karatA hai yA paraspara pratibandhya - pratibandhaka bhAva ghaTa sakatA hai, kSAyika upayogoM meM nahIM; kyoMki bodha svabhAva zAzvata AtmA, jaba nirAvaraNa ho, taba usake donoM kSAyika upayoga nirantara hI hone cAhiye (ga) kevalajJAna- kevaladarzana kI sAdi - aparyavasitatA, jo zAstra meM kahI hai, vaha bhI yugapat pakSa meM hI ghaTa sakatI hai; kyoMki isa pakSa meM donoM upayoga yugapat aura nirantara hote rahate haiN| isalie dravyArthikanaya se upayoga-dvaya ke pravAha ko aparyavasita (ananta) kahA jA sakatA hai| (gha) kevalajJAna - kevaladarzana ke sambandha meM siddhAnta meM jahA~-kahIM jo kucha kahA gayA hai, vaha saba donoM ke vyakti bheda kA sAdhaka hai, kramabhAvitva kA nhiiN| isaliye donoM upayoga ko sahabhAvI mAnanA hai| 3. (ka) jaise sAmagrI milane para eka jJAna - paryAya meM aneka ghaTapaTAdi viSaya bhAsita hote haiM, vaise hI AvaraNa-kSaya, viSaya Adi sAmagrI milane para eka hI kevala - upayoga, padArthoM ke sAmAnya- vizeSa ubhaya svarUpaka jAna sakatA hai / (kha) jaise kevalajJAna ke samaya, matijJAnAvaraNAdi kA abhAva hone para bhI mati Adi jJAna, kevalajJAna se alaga nahIM mAne jAte, vaise hI kevaladarzanAvaraNa kA kSaya hone para bhI kevaladarzana ko, kevalajJAna se alaga mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| (ga) viSaya aura kSayopazama kI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa, chAdmasthika jJAna aura darzana meM paraspara bheda mAnA jA sakatA hai, para ananta - viSayakatA aura kSAyikabhAva samAna hone se kevalajJAna - kevaladarzana meM kisI taraha bheda nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| (gha) yadi kevaladarzana kevalajJAna se alaga mAnA jAya to vaha sAmAnyamAtra
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________________ 158 cauthA karmagrantha ko viSaya karanevAlA hone se alpa-viSayaka siddha hogA, jisase usakA zAstra kathita ananta-viSayakatva nahIM ghaTa skegaa| (Ga) kevalI kA bhASaNa, kevalajJAnakevaladarzana-pUrvaka hotA hai, yaha zAstra - kathana abheda - pakSa hI meM pUrNatayA ghaTa sakatA hai| (ca) AvaraNa- bheda kathaJcit hai; arthAt vastutaH AvaraNa eka hone para bhI kArya aura upAdhi-bheda kI apekSA se usake bheda samajhane cAhiye isaliye eka upayoga-vyakti meM jJAnatva - darzanatva do dharma alaga-alaga mAnane cAhiye / upayoga, jJAna- darzana do alaga-alaga mAnanA yukta nahIM; ataeva jJAna- darzana donoM zabda paryAyamAtra (ekArthavAcI) haiN| upAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya ne apane jJAnabindu pR. 164 / 1 meM naya - dRSTi se tInoM pakSoM kA samanvaya kiyA hai -- siddhAnta - pakSa, zuddha RjusUtranaya kI apekSA se; zrImallavAdI jI kA pakSa, vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se aura zrIsiddhasena divAkara kA pakSa saMgrahanaya kI apekSA se jAnanA caahiye| isa viSaya kA savistAra varNana, sanmatitarka; jIvakANDa gA. 3 se Age; vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 30883135; zrIharibhadrasUrikRta dharmasaMgrahaNaM gA. 1336-1356; zrIsiddhasenagaNikRta tattvArthaTIkA a. 1, sU. 31, pR. 77 / 1; zrImalayagirinandIvRtti pR. 134-138 aura jJAnabindu pR. 154 - 164 se jAna lenA cAhiye / digambara-sampradAya meM ukta tIna pakSa meM se dUsarA arthAt yugapat upayogadvaya kA pakSa hI prasiddha hai jugavaM vaTTai NANaM, kevalaNANissa daMsaNaM ca tahA / diNayarapayAsatApaM, jaha vaTTai taha muNeyavvaM / / 160 / / siddhANaM siddhagaI, kevalaNANaM ca daMsaNaM khayiyaM / sammattamaNAhAraM, uvajogANakkamapauttI / / 730 / / ' daMsaNapuvvaM NANaM, chadamatthANaM Na doNNi uvauggA / jugavaM jamhA kevali - gAhe jugavaM tu te do vi / / 44 / / ' -niyamasAra / - jIvakANDa | - dravyasaMgraha |
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________________ pariziSTa pariziSTa 'cha' / pRSTha 22 ke 'ekendriya' zabda para ekendriyoM meM tIna upayoga mAne gaye haiN| isaliye yaha zaGkA hotI hai ki 'sparzanendriya- matijJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSayopazama hone se ekendriyoM meM mati - upayoga mAnanA ThIka hai, parantu bhASAlabdhi (nekI zakti) tathA zravaNalabdhi (sunane kI zakti) na hone ke kAraNa unameM zruta- upayoga kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai; kyoMki zAstra meM bhASA tathA zravaNalabdhi vAloM kA hI zrutajJAna mAnA hai| yathA-- 'bhAvasuyaM bhAsAso, - yaladdhiNo jujjae na iyarassa / bhAsAbhimuhassa jayaM, soUNa ya jaM havijjAhi / / 102 / / ' - vishessaavshyk| bolane va sunane kI zaktivAle hI ko bhAvazruta hai, dUsare ko nhiiN| kyoMki 'zrutajJAna' usa jJAna ko kahate haiM, jo bolane kI icchAvAle yA vacana sunanevAle ko hotA hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sparzanendriya ke atirikta anya dravya ( bAhya) indriyA~ na hone para bhI vRkSAdi jIvoM meM pA~ca bhAvendriya- janya jJAnoM kA honA, jaisA zAstra sammata hai; vaise hI bolane aura sunane kI zakti na hone para bhI ekendriyoM meM bhAvazrutajJAna kA honA zAstra sammata hai / yathA 'jaha suhumaM bhAviMdiya, nANaM davviMdiyAvarohe vi| taha davvasuyAbhova, bhAvasuyaM patthivAINaM / / 103 / / ' 159 * - vizeSAvazyaka / jisa prakAra dravya-indriyoM ke abhAva meM bhAvendriya-janya sUkSma jJAna hotA hai, isI prakAra dravyazruta ke bhASA Adi bAhya nimitta ke abhAva meM bhI pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvoM ko alpa bhAvazruta hotA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki auroM ko jaisA spaSTa jJAna hotA hai, vaisA ekendriyoM ko nahIM hotaa| zAstra meM ekendriyoM ko AhAra kA abhilASa mAnA hai, yahI unake aspaSTa jJAna mAnane meM hetu hai / AhAra kA abhilASa, kSudhAvedanIyakarma ke udaya se honevAlA AtmA kA pariNAma- vizeSa (adhyavasAya) hai| yathA--
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha 'AhArasaMjJA AhArAbhilASaH kSuddhadanIyodayaprabhavaH khalvAtmapariNAma iti| -Avazyaka, hAribhadrI vRtti pR. 580 / isa abhilASarUpa adhyavasAya meM 'mujhe amuka vastu mile to acchA', isa prakAra kA zabda aura artha kA vikalpa hotA hai| jo adhyavasAya vikalpasahita hotA hai, vahI zruta kahalAtA hai| yathA 'iMdiyamaNonimittaM, jaM viNNANaM suyaannusaarennN| niyayatthuttisamatthaM taM bhAvasuyaM maI sesN||10||' -vishessaavshyk| arthAt indriya aura mana ke nimitta se utpanna honevAlA jJAna, jo niyata artha kA kathana karane meM samartha aura zrutAnusArI (zabda tathA artha ke vikalpa se yukta) hai, use 'bhAvazruta' tathA usase bhinna jJAna ko 'matijJAna' samajhanA caahiye| aba yadi ekendriyoM meM zruta-upayoga na mAnA jAya to unameM AkAra kA abhilASa, jo zAstra-sammata hai, vaha kaise ghaTa sakegA? isaliye bolane aura sunane kI zakti na hone para bhI unameM atyanta sUkSma zruta-upayoga avazya hI mAnanA caahiye| bhASA tathA zravaNalabdhi vAle hI bhAvazruta hote haiM, dUsare ko nahIM, isa zAstra-kathana kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki ukta prakAra kI zaktivAle ko spaSTa bhAvazruta hotA hai aura dUsaroM ko aspsstt|
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________________ pariziSTa dvitIyAdhikAra ke prishisstt| pariziSTa 'j'| pRSTha, 52, paGkti 23 ke 'yogamArgaNA' zabda para tIna yogoM ke bAhya aura Abhyantara kAraNa dikhA kara unakI vyAkhyA rAjavArtika meM bahuta hI spaSTa kI gaI hai| usakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai (ka) bAhya aura Abhyantara kAraNoM se honevAlA jo manana ke abhimukha AtmA kA pradeza-parispanda hai, vaha 'manoyoga' hai| isakA bAhya kAraNa, manovargaNA kA Alambana aura Abhyantara kAraNa, vIryAntarAya karma kA kSaya-kSayopazama tathA no-indriyAvaraNakarma kA kSaya-kSayopazama (manolabdhi) hai| (kha) bAhya aura Abhyantara kAraNa-janya. AtmA kA bhASAbhimukha pradezaparispanda 'vacanayoga' hai| isakA bAhya kAraNa pudgalavipAkI zarIra-nAmakarma ke udaya se honevAlA vacanavargaNA kA Alambana hai aura Abhyantara kAraNa vIryAntarAya karma kA kSaya-kSayopazama tathA matijJAnAvaraNa aura akSarazrutajJAnAvaraNa Adi karma kA kSaya-kSayopazama (vacanalabdhi) hai| (ga) bAhya aura Abhyantara kAraNa-janya gamanAdi-viSayaka AtmA kA pradezaparispanda 'kAvyayoga' hai| isakA bAhya kAraNa kisI-na-kisI prakAra kI zarIravargaNA kA Alambana hai aura Abhyantara kAraNa vIryAntarAyakarma kA kSayakSayopazama hai| yadyapi terahaveM aura caudahaveM, ina donoM guNasthAnoM ke samaya vIryAntarAya karma kA kSayarUpa Abhyantara kAraNa samAna hI hai, parantu vargaNAlambana rUpa bAhya kAraNa samAna nahIM hai| arthAt vaha terahaveM guNasthAna ke samaya pAyA jAtA hai, para caudahaveM guNasthAna ke samaya nahIM pAyA jaataa| isI se terahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga-vidhi hotI hai, caudahaveM meM nhiiN| isake liye dekhiye, tattvArtha adhyAya 6, sU. 1, rAjavArtika 10 / yoga ke viSaya meM zaGkA-samAdhAna (ka) yaha zaGkA hotI hai ki manoyoga aura vacanayoga, kAyayoga hI haiM; kyoMki ina donoM yogoM ke samaya, zarIra kA vyApAra avazya rahatA hI hai aura ina yogoM ke AlambanabhUta manodravya tathA bhASAdravya kA grahaNa bhI kisI-na-kisI
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________________ 162 cauthA karmagrantha prakAra ke zArIrika-yoga se hI hotA hai| isakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki manoyoga tathA vacanayoga, kAyayoga se judA nahIM haiM; kintu kAyayoga-vizeSa hI hai| jo kAyayoga, manana karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai, vahI usa samaya 'manoyoga' aura jo kAyayoga bhASA ke bolane meM sahakArI hotA hai, vahI usa samaya 'vacanayoga' mAnA gayA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki vyavahAra ke liye hI kAyayoga ke tIna bheda kiye haiN| (kha) yaha bhI zaGkA hotI hai ki ukta rIti se zvAsocchvAsa meM sahAyaka honevAle kAyayoga ko 'zvAsocchvAsayoga' kahanA cAhiye aura tIna kI jagaha cAra yoga mAnane caahiye| isakA samAdhAna yaha diyA gayA hai ki vyavahAra meM, jaisA bhASA kA aura mana kA viziSTa prayojana dIkhatA hai, vaisA zvAsocchvAsa kA nhiiN| arthAt zvAsocchvAsa aura zarIra kA prayojana vaisA bhinna nahIM hai, jaisA zarIra aura manavacana kaa| isI se tIna hI yoga mAne gaye haiN| isa viSaya ke vizeSa vicAra ke liye vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 356-364 tathA lokaprakAza-sarga 3, zlo. 1354-1355 ke bIca kA gadya dekhanA caahiye| dravyamana, dravyavacana aura zarIra kA svarUpa (ka) jo pudgala mana banane ke yogya haiM, jinako zAstra meM 'manovargaNA' kahate haiM, ve jaba manarUpa se pariNata ho jAte haiM-vicAra karane meM sahAyaka ho sakeM, aisI sthiti ko prApta kara lete haiM taba unheM 'mana' kahate haiN| zarIra meM dravyamana ke rahane kA koI khAsa sthAna tathA usakA niyata AkAra zvetAmbarIya granthoM meM nahIM hai| zvetAmbara-sampradAya ke anusAra dravyamana ko zarIra-vyApI aura zarIrakAra samajhanA caahiye| digambara-sampradAya meM usakA sthAna hRdaya tathA AkAra kamala jaisA mAnA hai| (kha) vacana rUpa meM pariNata eka prakAra ke pudgala, jinheM bhASAvargaNA kahate haiM, ve hI 'vacana' kahalAte haiN| (ga) jisase calanA-phiranA, khAnA-pInA Adi ho sakatA hai, jo sukhaduHkha bhogane kA sthAna hai aura jo audArika, vaikriya Adi vargaNAoM se banatA hai, vaha 'zarIra' kahalAtA hai|
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________________ pariziSTa pariziSTa 'jha' pRSTha 64, paGki 8 ke 'samyaktva' zabda para isakA svarUpa, vizeSa prakAra se jAnane ke liye nimnalikhita vicAra karanA bahuta upayogI hai-- (1) samyaktva sahetuka hai yA nirhetuka? (2) kSAyopazamika Adi bhedoM kA AdhAra kyA hai ? (3) aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika- samyaktva Apasa meM antara tathA kSAyika samyaktva kI vizeSatA / 163 (4) zaGkA-samAdhAna, vipAkodaya aura pradezodaya kA svarUpa / (5) kSayopazama aura upazama kI vyAkhyA tathA khulAsAvAra vicAra | (1) samyaktva-pariNAma sahetuka hai yA nirhetuka? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki usako nirhetuka nahIM mAna sakate; kyoMki jo vastu nirhetuka ho, vaha saba kAla meM, saba jagaha, eka-sI honI cAhiye athavA usakA abhAva honA caahiye| samyaktva - pariNAma, na to sabameM samAna hai aura na usakA abhAva hai| isaliye use sahetuka mAnanA hI caahiye| sahetuka mAna lene para yaha prazna hotA hai ki usakA hetu kyA hai; pravacana- zravaNa, bhagavatpUjana Adi jo-jo bAhya nimitta mAne jAte haiM, ve to samyaktva ke niyata kAraNa ho hI nahIM sakate; kyoMki ina bAhya nimittoM ke hote hue bhI abhavyoM kI taraha aneka bhavyoM ko samyaktva - prApti nahIM hotii| parantu isakA uttara itanA hI hai ki samyaktva - pariNAma prakaTa hone meM niyata kAraNa jIva kA tathAvidha bhavyatva - nAmaka anAdi pAriNAmika - svabhAva - vizeSa hI hai| jaba isa pAriNAmika bhavyatva kA paripAka hotA hai, tabhI samyaktva - lAbha hotA hai| bhavyatva pariNAma, sAdhya roga ke samAna hai| koI sAdhya roga, svayameva ( bAhya upAya ke binA hI) zAnta ho jAtA hai| kisI sAdhya roga ke zAnta hone meM vaidya kA upacAra bhI darakAra hai aura koI sAdhya roga aisA bhI hotA hai, jo bahuta dinoM ke bAda miTatA hai| bhavyatva-svabhAva, aisA hI hai| aneka jIvoM kA bhavyatva, bAhya nimitta ke binA hI paripAka prApta karatA hai| aise bhI jIva haiM, jinake bhavyatva - svabhAva kA paripAka hone meM zAstra - zravaNa Adi bAhya nimittoM kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| aura, aneka jIvoM kA bhavyatva pariNAma dIrgha-kAla vyatIta ho cukane para, svayaM hI paripAka prApta karatA hai| zAstra zravaNa, arhatpUjana Adi
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________________ 164 cauthA karmagrantha jo bAhya nimitta haiM, ve sahakArImAtra haiN| unake dvArA kabhI-kabhI bhavyatva kA paripAka hone meM madada milatI hai, isI se vyavahAra meM ve samyaktva ke kAraNa mAne gaye haiM aura unake Alambana kI AvazyakatA dikhAyI jAtI hai / parantu nizcaya-dRSTi se tathAvidha- bhavyatva ke vipAka ko hI samyaktva kA avyabhicArI (nizcita) kAraNa mAnanA caahiye| isase zAstra - zravaNa, pratimA pUjana Adi bAhya kriyAoM kI anaikAntikatA, jo adhikArI bheda para avalambita hai, usakA khulAsA ho jAtA hai| yahI bhAva, bhagavAn umAsvAti ne 'tannisargAdadhigamAdvA'tattvArtha- a. 1, sUtra 3 se prakaTa kiyA hai / aura, yahI bAta paJcasaMgraha - dvAra 1, gA. 8 kI malayagiri - TIkA meM bhI hai| -- (2) samyaktva guNa, prakaTa hone ke Abhyantara kAraNoM kI jo vividhatA hai, vahI kSAyopazamika Adi bhedoM kA AdhAra hai - anantAnubandhi catuSka aura darzanamohanIya - trika, ina sAta prakRtiyoM kSayopazama, kSAyopazamika - samyaktva kA; upazama, aupazamika- samyaktva kA aura kSaya kSAyikasamyaktva kA kAraNa hai tathA samyaktva se girA kara mithyAtva kI ora jhukane vAlA anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya, sAsAdana samyaktva kA kAraNa aura mizramohanIya kA udaya, mizra samyaktva kA kAraNa hai| aupazamika samyaktva meM kAlalabdhi Adi anya kyA 2 nimitta apekSita haiM aura vaha kisa-kisa gati meM kina - 2 kAraNoM se hotA hai, isakA vizeSa varNana tathA kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva kA varNana kramaza:tattvArtha a. 2, sU. 3 ke prathama aura dvitIya rAjavArtika meM tathA sU. 4 aura 5 ke 7 veM rAjavArtika meM hai| (3) - aupazamika samyaktva ke samaya, darzanamohanIya kA kisI prakAra kA udaya nahIM hotA; para kSAyopazamika samyaktva ke samaya, samyaktva mohanIya vipAkodaya aura mithyAtvamohanIya kA pradezodaya hotA hai| isI bhinnatA ke kAraNa zAstra meM aupazamika samyaktva ko, 'bhAvasamyaktva' aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva ko, 'dravya samyaktva' kahA hai| ina donoM samyaktvoM se kSAyikasamyaktva viziSTa hai; kyoMki vaha sthAyI hai aura ye donoM asthAyI haiN| (4) yaha zaGkA hotI hai ki mohanIyakarma ghAtikarma hai| vaha samyaktva aura cAritraparyAya kA ghAta karatA hai, isaliye samyaktvamohanIya ke vipAkodaya aura mithyAtvamohanIya ke pradezodaya ke samaya, samyaktva - pariNAma vyakta kaise ho sakatA hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki samyaktvamohanIya, mohanIyakarma hai sahI, para usake dalika vizuddha hote haiM; kyoMki zuddha adhyavasAya se jaba mithyAtvamohanIya karma
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________________ pariziSTa 165 ke dalikoM kA sarvaghAtI rasa naSTa ho jAtA hai, taba ve hI eka-sthAna rasavAle aura dvi-sthAna atimanda rasavAle dalika 'samyaktvamohanIya' kahalAte haiN| jaisekA~ca Adi pAradarzaka vastue~ netra ke darzana-kArya meM rukAvaTa nahIM DAlatI, vaise hI mithyAtva mohanIya ke zuddha dalikoM kA vipAkodaya samyaktva-pariNAma ke AvirbhAva meM pratibandha nahIM krtaa| aba rahA mithyAtva kA pradezodaya, so vaha bhI, samyaktva-pariNAma kA pratibandhaka nahIM hotA; kyoMki nIrasa dalikoM kA hI pradezodaya hotA hai| jo dalika, manda rasavAle haiM, unakA vipAkodaya bhI, jaba guNa kA ghAta nahIM karatA, taba nIrasa dalikoM ke pradezodaya se guNa ke ghAta hone kI sambhAvanA hI nahIM kI jA sktii| dekhiye, paJcasaMgraha-dvAra 1, 15vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM gyArahaveM guNasthAna kI vyaakhyaa| (5) kSayopazama-janya paryAya 'kSAyopazamika' aura upazama-janya paryAya 'aupazamika' kahalAtA hai| isaliye kisI bhI kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika bhAva kA yathArtha jJAna karane ke liye pahale kSayopazama aura upazama kA hI svarUpa jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| ataH inakA svarUpa zAstrIya prakriyA ke anusAra likhA jAtA hai_ (ka) kSayopazama zabda meM do pada hai-kSaya tathA upshm| 'kSayopazama' zabda kA matalaba, karma ke kSaya aura upazama donoM se hai| kSaya kA matalaba AtmA se karma kA viziSTa sambandha chUTa z2AnA aura upazama kA matalaba karma kA apane svarUpa meM AtmA ke sAtha saMlagna raha kara bhI usa para asara na DAlanA hai| yaha to haA sAmAnya artha; para usakA pAribhASika artha kucha adhika hai| bandhAvalikA pUrNa ho jAne para kisI vivakSita karma kA jaba kSayopazama zurU hotA hai, taba vivakSita vartamAna samaya se AvalikA-paryanta ke dalika, jinheM udayAvalikAprApta yA udIrNa-dalika kahate haiM, unakA to pradezodaya va vipAkodaya dvArA kSaya (abhAva) hotA rahatA hai aura jo dalika, vivakSita vartamAna samaya se AvalikA taka meM udaya pAne yogya nahIM hai jinheM udayAvalikA bahirbhUta yA anudIrNa dalika kahate haiM-unakA upazama (vipAkodaya kI yogyatA kA abhAva yA tIvra rasa se manda rasa meM pariNamana) ho jAtA hai, jisase ve dalika, apanI udayAvalikA prApta hone para, pradezodaya yA manda vipAkodaya dvArA kSINa ho jAte haiM arthAt AtmA para apanA phala prakaTa nahIM kara sakate yA kama prakaTa karate haiN| isa prakAra AvalikA paryanta ke udaya-prApta karmadalikoM kA pradezodaya va vipAkodaya dvArA kSaya aura AvalikA ke bAda ke udaya pAne yogya karmadalikoM
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________________ 166 cauthA karmagrantha kI vipAkodaya sambandhinI yogyatA kA abhAva yA tIvra rasa kA manda rasa meM pariNamana hote rahane se karma kA kSayopazama kahalAtA hai| kSayopazama-yogya karma-kSayopazama, saba karmoM kA nahIM hotA; sirpha ghAtikarmoM kA hotA hai| ghAtikarma ke dezaghAti aura sarvaghAti, ye do bheda haiN| donoM ke kSayopazama meM kucha vibhinatA hai| (ka) jaba dezaghAtikarma kA kSayopazama pravRtta hotA hai, taba usake manda rasayukta kucha dalikoM kA vipAkodaya sAtha hI rahatA hai| vipAkodaya-prApta dalika, alpa rasa-yukta hone se svAvArya guNa kA ghAta nahIM kara sakate, isase yaha siddhAnta mAnA gayA hai ki dezaghAti karma ke kSayopazama ke samaya, vipAkodaya viruddha nahIM hai, arthAt vaha kSayopazama ke kArya ko-svAvAryaguNa ke vikAsa ko roka nahIM sktaa| parantu yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhiye ki dezaghAti karma ke vipAkodayamizrita kSayopazama ke samaya, usakA sarvaghAti-rasa-yukta koI bhI dalika, udayamAna nahIM hotaa| isase yaha siddhAnta mAna liyA gayA hai ki jaba, sarvaghAti-rasa, zuddhaadhyavasAya se dezaghAtirUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, tabhI arthAt dezaghAti-spardhaka ke hI vipAkodaya-kAla meM kSayopazama-avazya pravRtta hotA hai| ghAtikarma kI paccIsa prakRtiyA~ dezaghAtinI haiM, jinameM se matijJAnAvaraNa, zrutajJAnAvaraNa, acakSurdarzanAvaraNa aura pA~ca antarAya, ina ATha prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama to sadA se hI pravRtta hai; kyoMki AvArya matijJAna Adi paryAya, anAdi kAla se kSAyopazamikarUpa meM rahate hI haiN| isaliye yaha mAnanA cAhiye ki ukta prakRtiyoM ke dezaghAti-rasaspardhaka kA hI udaya hotA hai, sarva ghAti-rasaspardhaka kA kabhI nhiiN| avadhijJAnAvaraNa, manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNa, cakSurdarzanAvaraNa aura avadhidarzanAvaraNa, ina cAra prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama kAdAcitka (aniyata) hai, arthAt jaba unake sarvaghAti-rasaspardhaka, dezaghAtirUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM; tabhI unakA kSayopazama hotA hai aura jaba sarvaghAti-rasaspardhaka udayamAna hote haiM, taba avadhijJAna Adi kA ghAta hI hotA hai| ukta cAra prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama bhI dezaghAti-rasaspardhaka ke vipAkodaya se mizrita hI samajhanA caahiye| ukta bAraha ke atirikta zeSa teraha (cAra saMjvalana aura nau nokaSAya) prakRtiyA~ jo mohanIya kI haiM, ve adhruvodayinI hai| isaliye jaba unakA kSayopazama, pradezodayamAtra se yukta hotA hai, taba to ve svAvArya guNa kA leza bhI ghAta nahIM
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________________ pariziSTa 167 karatI aura na dezaghAtinI hI mAnI jAtI haiM; para jaba unakA kSayopazama vipAkodaya se mizrita hotA hai, taba ve svAvArya guNa kA kucha ghAta karatI haiM aura dezaghAtinI kahalAtI haiN| (kha) ghAtikarma kI bIsa prakRtiyA~ sarvaghAtinI haiN| inameM se kevalajJAnAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa, ina do kA to kSayopazama hotA hI nahIM; kyoMki unake dalika kabhI dezaghAti-rasayukta banate hI nahIM aura na unakA vipAkodaya hI rokA jA sakatA hai| zeSa aThAraha prakRtiyA~ aisI haiM, jinakA kSayopazama ho sakatA hai; parantu yaha bAta, dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhiye ki deza ghAtinI prakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama ke samaya, jaise vipAkodaya hotA hai, vaise ina aThAraha sarvaghAtinI prakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama ke samaya nahIM hotA, arthAt ina aThAraha prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama, tabhI sambhava hai, jaba unakA pradezodaya hI ho| isaliye yaha siddhAnta mAnA hai ki 'vipAkodayavatI prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama, yadi hotA hai to dezaghAtinI hI kA, sarvaghAtinI kA nahIM / ataeva ukta uThAraha prakRtiyA~, vipAkodaya ke nirodha ke yogya mAnI jAtI haiM; kyoMki unake AvArya guNoM kA kSAyopazamika svarUpa meM vyakta honA mAnA gayA hai, jo vipAkodaya ke nirodhake sivAya ghaTa nahIM sktaa| (2) upazama - kSayopazama kI vyAkhyA meM, upazama zabda kA jo artha kiyA gayA hai, usase aupazamika ke upazama zabda kA artha kucha udAra hai| arthAt kSayopazama ke upazama zabda kA artha sirpha vipAkodayasambandhinI yogyatA kA abhAva yA tIvra rasa kA manda rasa meM pariNamana honA hai; para aupazamika ke upazama zabda kA artha pradezodaya aura vipAkodaya donoM kA abhAva hai; kyoMki kSayopazama meM karma kA kSaya bhI jArI rahatA hai, jo kama se kama pradezodaya ke atirikta ho hI nahIM sktaa| parantu upazama meM yaha bAta nahIM, jaba karma kA upazama hotA hai, tabhI se usakA kSaya ruka hI jAtA hai, ataeva usake pradezodaya hone kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhtii| isI se upazama avasthA tabhI mAnI jAtI hai, jaba ki antarakaraNa hotA hai / antarakaraNa ke antarmuhUrta meM udaya pAne ke yogya dalikoM meM se kucha to pahale hI bhoga liye jAte haiM aura kucha dalika pIche udaya pAne ke yogya banA diye jAte haiM, arthAt antarakaraNa meM vedha- dalikoM kA abhAva hotA hai| ataeva kSayopazama aura upazama kI saMkSipta vyAkhyA itanI hI kI jAtI hai ki kSayopazama ke samaya, pradezodaya kA yA manda vipAkodaya hotA hai, para upazama
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________________ 168 cauthA karmagrantha ke samaya, vaha bhI nahIM hotaa| yaha niyama yAda rakhanA cAhiye ki upazama bhI ghAtikarma kA hI ho sakatA hai, so bhI saba ghAti karma kA nahIM, kintu kevala mohanIyakarma kaa| arthAt pradeza aura vipAka donoM prakAra kA udaya, yadi rokA jA sakatA hai to mohanIyakarma kA hii| isake liye dekhiye, nandI, sU. 8 kI TIkA, pR. 77 kammapayaDI, zrIyazovijayajI-kRta TIkA, pR. 13; paJca.dvA. 1, gA. 39 kI malayagiri vyaakhyaa| samyaktva ke svarUpa, utpatti aura bhedaprabhedAdikA savistara vicAra dekhane ke liye dekhiye, lokapra.-sarga 3, zloka 569-700 / pariziSTa 'Ta' pR. 74, paGkti 21 ke 'sambhava' zabda para aThAraha mArgaNA meM acakSurdarzana parigaNita hai, ataeva usameM bhI caudaha jIvasthAna samajhane caahiye| parantu isa para prazna yaha hotA hai ki acakSadarzana meM jo aparyApta jIvasthAna mAne jAte haiM, so kyA aparyApta-avasthA meM indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke bAda acakSurdarzana mAna kara yA indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke pahale bhI acakSurdarzana hotA hai yaha mAna kara? yadi prathama pakSa mAnA jAya taba to ThIka hai; kyoMki indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke bAda aparyApta-avasthA meM hI cakSurindriya dvArA sAmAnya bodha mAna kara jaise-cakSadarzana meM tIna aparyApta jIvasthAna 17vIM gAthA meM matAntara se batalAye hue haiM, vaise hI indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke bAda aparyApta-avasthA meM cakSu bhinna indriya dvArA sAmAnya bodha mAna kara acakSurdarzana meM sAta aparyApta jIvasthAna ghaTAye jA sakate haiN| parantu zrIjayasomasUri ne isa gAthA ke apane Tabe meM indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke pahale bhI acakSurdarzana mAnakara usameM aparyApta jIvasthAna mAne haiM aura siddhAnta ke AdhAra se batalAyA hai ki vigrahagati aura kArmaNayoga meM avadhidarzana rahita jIva ko acakSurdarzana hotA hai| isa pakSa meM prazna yaha hotA hai ki indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke pahale dravyendriya na hone para acakSurdarzana kaise mAnanA? isakA uttara do taraha se diyA jA sakatA hai| (1) dravyendriya hone para dravya aura bhAva, ubhaya indriya-jamya upayoga aura dravyendriya ke abhAva meM kevala bhAvendriya-janya upayoga, isa taraha do prakAra kA
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________________ pariziSTa 169 upayoga hai / vigrahagati meM aura indriyaparyApti hone ke pahale, pahale prakAra kA upayoga, nahIM ho sakatA; para dUsare prakAra kA darzanAtmaka sAmAnya upayoga mAnA jA sakatA hai| aisA mAnane meM tattvArtha- a. 2, sU. 9 kI vRttikA - 'athavendriyanirapekSameva tatkasyacidbhaved yataH pRSThata upasarpantaM sarpe buddhayaivendriyavyApAranirapekSaM pazyatIti / ' yaha kathana pramANa hai| sArAMza, indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke pahale upayogAtmaka acakSurdarzana mAna kara samAdhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| (2) vigrahagati meM aura indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke pahale acakSurdarzana mAnA jAtA hai, so zaktirUpa arthAt kSayopazamarUpa, upayogarUpa nhiiN| yaha samAdhAna, prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha kI 49vIM gAthA kI TIkA ke 'trayANAmapyacakSurdarzanaM tasyAnAhArakAvasthAyAmapi lbdhimaashritvaabhyupgmaat|' isa ullekha ke AdhAra para diyA gayA hai| prazna - indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke pahale jaise upayogarUpa yA kSayopazamarUpa acakSurdarzana mAnA jAtA hai, vaise hI cakSurdarzana kyoM nahIM mAnA jaataa| uttara - cakSurdarzana, netrarUpa vizeSa- indriya-janya darzana ko kahate haiN| aisA darzana usI samaya mAnA jAtA hai, jaba ki dravyanetra ho / ataeva cakSurdarzana ko indriyaparyApti hone ke bAda hI mAnA hai| acakSurdarzana kisI eka indriya-janya sAmAnya upayoga ko nahIM kahate; kintuM netra- bhinna kisI dravyendriya se hone vAle, dravyamana se honevAle yA dravyendriya tathA dravyamana ke abhAva meM kSayopazama mAtra se hone vAle sAmAnya upayoga ko kahate haiN| isI se acakSurdarzana ko indriya paryApti pUrNa hone ke pahale aura pIche, donoM avasthAoM meM mAnA hai| pariziSTa 'Tha' pR. 78, paGgi 11 ke 'anAhAraka' zabda para anAhAraka jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM--chadmastha aura vItarAga / vItarAga meM jo azarIrI (mukta) haiM, ve sabhI sadA anAhAraka hI haiM; parantu jo zarIradhArI haiM, ve kevalisamuddhAta ke tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM samaya meM hI anAhAraka
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________________ 170 cauthA karmagrantha hote haiN| chadmastha jIva, anAhAraka tabhI hote haiM, jaba ve vigrahagati meM vartamAna hoM janmAntara grahaNa karane ke liye jIva ko pUrva-sthAna chor3akara dUsare sthAna meM jAnA par3atA hai| dUsarA sthAna pahale sthAna se vizreNi-patita (vakra-rekhA) meM ho, taba use vakra-gati karanI par3atI hai| vakra-gati ke sambandha meM isa jagaha tIna bAtoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai (1) vakra-gati meM vigraha (ghumAva) kI saMkhyA, (2) vakra-gati kA kAlaparimANa aura (3) vakra gati meM anAhArakatva kA kaal-maan| (1) koI utpatti-sthAna aisA hotA hai ki jisako jIva eka vigraha karake hI prApta kara letA hai| kisI sthAna ke liye do vigraha karane par3ate haiM aura kisI ke liye tIna bhii| navIna utpatti-sthAna, pUrva-sthAna se kitanA hI vizreNi-patita kyoM na ho, para vaha tIna vigraha meM to avazya hI prApta ho jAtA hai| isa viSaya meM digambara-sAhitya meM vicAra-najara nahIM AtA; kyoMki'vigrahavatI ca saMsAriNaH prAk cturthyH|' (tattvArtha a. 2, sU. 28) isa sUtra ko sarvArthasiddhi-TIkA meM zrIpUjyapAdasvAmI ne adhika se adhika tIna vigrahavAlI gati kA hI ullekha kiyA hai| tathA 'ekaM dvau triinvaa'naahaarkH|' (tattvArtha-a. 2, sUtra 3 / isa sUtra ke 6The rAjavArtika meM bhaTTAraka zrI akalaGkadeva ne bhI adhika se adhika tri-vigraha-gati kA hI samarthana kiyA hai| nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI bhI gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa kI 669 kI gAthA meM ukta mata kA hI nirdeza karate haiN| zvetAmbarIya granthoM meM isa viSaya para matAntara ullikhita pAyA jAtA hai'vigrahavatI ca saMsAriNaH prAk cturthyH|' (tattvArtha-a. 2, sUtra 29) 'ekaM dvau vaa'naahaarkH|' (tattvArtha-a. 2, sU. 30) zvetAmbara-prasiddha tattvArtha-a. 2 ke madhya meM bhagavAn umAsvAti ne tathA usakI TIkA meM zrI siddhasenagaNi ne tri-vigrahagati kA ullekha kiyA hai| sAtha hI ukta bhASya kI TIkA meM caturvigrahamati kA matAntara bhI darzAyA hai| isa matAntara kA ullekha bRhatsaMgrahaNI kI 325vI gAthA meM aura zrI bhagavatI-zataka 7, uddezaka 1 kI tathA zataka 14, uddezaka 1 kI TIkA meM bhI hai| kintu isa matAntara kA jahA~-kahIM ullekha hai, vahA~ saba jagaha yahI likhA hai ki
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________________ pariziSTa 171 caturvigrahagati kA nirdeza kisI mUla sUtra meM nahIM hai| isase jAna par3atA hai ki aisI gati karanevAle jIva hI bahuta kama hai| ukta sUtroM ke bhASya meM to yaha spaSTa likhA hai ki tri-vigraha se adhika vigrahavAlI gati saMbhava hI nahIM hai| 'avigrahA ekavigrahA dvivigrahA trivigrahA ityetAzcatussamayaparAzcaturvidhA gatayo bhavanti, parato na sambhavanti / ' bhASya ke isa kathana se tathA digambara- granthoM meM adhika tri-trigrahagati kA hI nirdeza pAye jAne se aura bhagavatI - TIkA Adi meM jahA~-kahIM catuvigrahagati kA matAntara hai, vahA~ saba jagaha usakI alpatA dikhAyI jAne ke kAraNa adhika se adhika tIna vigrahavAlI gati hI kA pakSa bahumAnya samajhanA cAhiye / (2) vakra gati ke kAla-parimANa ke sambandha meM yaha niyama hai ki vakragati kA samaya vigraha kI apekSA eka adhika hI hotA hai| arthAt jisa gati meM eka vigraha ho, usakA kAla-mAna do samayoM kA, isa prakAra dvi vigrahagati kA kAla-mAna, tIna samayoM kA aura tri-vigrahagati kA kAla-mAna cAra samayoM kA hai| isa niyama meM zvetAmbara - digambara kA koI matata-bheda nhiiN| hA~, Upara caturvigraha gati ke matAntara kA jo ullekha kiyA hai, usake anusAra usa gati kA kAla - mAna pA~ca samayoM kA batalAyA gayA hai| (3) vigrahagati meM anAhAra ke kAla-mAna kA vicAra vyavahAra aura nizcaya, do dRSTiyoM se kiyA huA pAyA jAtA hai| vyavahAravAdiyoM kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki pUrva - zarIra chor3ane kA samaya, jo vakra gati kA prathama samaya hai, usameM pUrvazarIra - yogya kucha pudgala lAbhAhAra dvArA grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| bRhatsaMgrahaNI gA. 326 tathA usakI TIkA; loka. sarga 3, zlo. 1107 se aage| parantu nizcayavAdiyoM kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki pUrva zarIra chUTane ke samaya meM, arthAt vakra - gati ke prathama samaya meM na to pUrva- zarIra kA hI sambandha hai aura na nayA zarIra banA hai; isaliye usa samaya kisI prakAra ke AhAra kA saMbhava nahIM / loka. sa. 3, zlo. 1115 se Age / vyavahAravAdI ho yA nizcayavAdI, donoM isa bAta ko barAbara mAnate haiM ki vakra gati kA antima samaya, jisameM jIva navIna sthAna meM utpanna hotA hai, usameM avazya AhAra grahaNa hotA hai| vyavahAranaya ke anusAra anAhArakatva kA kAla - mAna isa prakAra samajhanA caahie| eka vigrahavAlI gati, jisakI kAla maryAdA do samaya kI hai, usake donoM samaya meM jIva AhAraka hI hotA hai, kyoMki pahale samaya meM pUrva zarIra- yogya lomAhAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura dUsare samaya meM navIna zarIra yogya AhAra |
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________________ 172 cauthA karmagrantha do vigrahavAlI gati, jo tIna samaya kI hai aura tIna vigrahavAlI gati, jo cAra samaya kI hai, usameM prathama tathA antima samaya meM AhArakatva hone para bhI bIca ke samaya meM anAhAraka - avasthA pAyI jAtI hai| arthAt dvi-vigrahagati ke madhya meM eka samaya taka aura tri - vigrahagati meM prathama tathA antima samaya ko chor3a, bIca ke do samaya paryanta anAhAraka sthiti rahatI hai| vyavahAranaya kA yaha mata ki vigraha kI apekSA anAhArakatva kA samaya eka kama hI hotA hai, tattvArthaadhyAya 2 ke 31veM sUtra meM tathA usake bhASya aura TIkA meM nirdiSTa hai| sAtha hI TIkA meM vyavahAranaya ke anusAra uparyukta pA~ca samaya- parimANa caturvigrahavatI gati ke matAntara ko lekara tIna samaya kA anAhArakatva bhI batalAyA gayA hai| sArAMza, vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se tIna samaya kA anAhArakatva, caturvigrahavatI gati ke matAntara se hI ghaTa sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| nizcayadRSTi ke anusAra yaha bAta nahIM hai| usake anusAra to jitane vigraha utane hI samaya anAhArakatva ke hote haiN| ataeva usa dRSTi ke anusAra eka vigrahavAlI vakra-gati meM eka samaya, do vigrahavAlI gati meM do samaya aura tIna vigrahavAlI gati meM tIna samaya anAhArakatva ke samajhane caahiye| yaha bAta digambara- prasiddha tattvArtha - a. 2 ke 30 veM sUtra tathA usakI sarvArthasiddhi aura rAjavArtika- TIkA meM hai| zvetAmbara -granthoM meM caturvigrahavatI gati ke matAntara kA ullekha hai, usako lekara nizcayadRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to anAhArakatva ke cAra samaya bhI kahe jA sakate haiN| sArAMza, zvetAmbarIya tattvArtha bhASya Adi meM eka yA do samaya ke anAhArakatva kA jo ullekha hai, vaha vyavahAradRSTi se aura digambarIya tattvArtha Adi granthoM meM jo eka, do yA tIna samaya ke anAhArakatva ullekha hai, vaha nizcayadRSTi se / ataeva anAhArakatva ke kAla-mAna ke viSaya meM donoM sampradAya meM vAstavika virodha ko avakAza hI nahIM hai| prasaGgavaza yaha bAta jAnane yogya hai ki pUrva - zarIra kA parityAga, para- bhava kI Ayu kA udaya aura gati (cAhe Rju ho yA vakra), ye tInoM eka samaya meM hote haiN| vigrahagati ke dUsare samaya meM para-bhava kI Ayu ke udaya kA kathana hai, so sthUla vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se - pUrva-bhava kA antima samaya, jisameM jIva vigrahagati ke abhimukha ho jAtA hai, usako upacAra se vigrahagati kA prathama samaya mAnakara - samajhanA cAhiye / - bRhatsaMgrahaNI, gA. 325, malayagiri -ttiikaa|
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________________ pariziSTa pariziSTa 'Da' pRSTha 85, paGgi 11 ke 'avadhidarzana' zabda para avadhidarzana aura guNasthAna kA sambandha vicArane ke samaya mukhyatayA do bAteM jAnane kI haiM - 1. pakSa - bheda aura 2. unakA tAtparya / 1. pakSa - bheda / prastuta viSaya meM mukhya do pakSa haiM-- (ka) kArma granthika aura (kha) saiddhAntika / 173 (ka) kArmagranthika pakSa bhI do haiN| inameM se pahalA pakSa cauthe Adi nau guNasthAnoM meM avadhidarzana mAnatA hai / yaha pakSa, prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha kI 29vIM gAthA meM nirdiSTa hai, jo pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM ajJAna mAnanevAle kArmagranthikoM ko mAnya hai| dUsarA pakSa, tIsare Adi dasa guNasthAnoM meM avadhidarzana mAnatA hai| yaha pakSa Age kI 48vIM gAthA meM tathA prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha kI 70 aura 71vIM gAthA meM nirdiSTa hai, jo pahale do guNasthAna taka ajJAna mAnanevAle kArmagranthikoM ko mAnya haiN| ye donoM pakSa, gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa kI 690 aura 704 thI gAthA meM hai| inameM se prathama pakSa, tattvArtha- a. 1 ke 8veM sUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi meM bhI hai| vaha yaha hai 'avadhidarzane asaMyatasamyagdRSTyAdIni kSINakaSAyAntAni' / (kha) saiddhAntika pakSa bilkula bhinna hai| vaha pahale Adi bAraha guNasthAnoM meM avadhidarzana mAnatA hai, jo bhagavatIsUtra se mAlUma hotA hai| isa pakSa ko zrImalayagirisUri ne paJcasaMgraha - dvAra 1 kI 31vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM tathA prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha kI 39vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM spaSTatA se dikhAyA hai / 'ohidaMsaNaaNagArovauttANaM bhaMte! kiM nANI annANI? goyamA! NANI va annANI vi| jai nANI te atthegaiA tiNNANI, atyegaiA caNANI / je tiNNANI, te abhiviNabohiyaNANI suyaNANI ohiNANI maNapajjavaNANI / je aNNANI te NiyamA maiaNNANI suyaaNNANI vibhaMganANI / ' 2. unakA (ukta pakSoM kA) tAtparya (ka) pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM ajJAna mAnanevAle aura pahale do guNasthAnoM meM ajJAna mAnane vAle, donoM prakAra ke kArmagranthika vidvAn avadhijJAna se avadhidarzana ko alaga mAnate haiM, para vibhaGgajJAna se nhiiN| ve kahate haiM ki
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________________ 174 cauthA karmagrantha vizeSa avadhi-upayoga se sAmAnya avadhi-upayoga bhinna hai; isaliye jisa prakAra avadhi upayogavAle samyaktva meM avadhijJAna aura avadhidarzana, donoM alaga-alaga haiM, isI prakAra avadhi upayogavAle ajJAnI meM bhI vibhaGgajJAna aura avadhidarzana, ye donoM vastuta: bhinna haiM sahI, tathApi vibhaGgajJAna aura avadhidarzana, ina donoM ke pArasparika bheda kI avivakSAmAtra hai| bheda vivakSita na rakhane kA sababa donoM kA sAdRzyamAtra hai| arthAt jaise vibhaGgajJAna viSaya kA yathArtha nizcaya nahIM kara sakatA, vaise hI avadhidarzana sAmAnyarUpa hone ke kAraNa viSaya kA nizcaya nahIM kara sktaa| isa abheda-vivakSA ke kAraNa pahale mata ke anusAra cauthe Adi nau guNasthAnoM meM aura dUsare mata ke anusAra tIsare Adi dasa guNasthAnoM meM avadhidarzana samajhanA caahiye| (kha) saiddhAntika vidvAn vibhaGgajJAna aura avadhidarzana, donoM ke bheda kI vivakSA karate haiM, abheda kI nhiiN| isI kAraNa ve vibhaGgajJAnoM meM avadhidarzana mAnate haiN| unake mata se kevala pahale guNasthAna meM vibhaGgajJAna saMbhava hai, dUsare Adi meM nhiiN| isaliye ve dUsare Adi gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM avadhijJAna ke sAtha aura pahale guNasthAna meM vibhaGgajJAna ke sAtha avadhijJAnI ke aura vibhaGgajJAnI ke darzana meM nirAkAratA-aMza samAna hI hai| isaliye vibhaGgajJAnI ke darzana kI 'vibhaGgadarzana' aisI alaga saMjJA na rakhakara 'avadhidarzana' hI saMjJA rakkhI hai| sArAMza, kArmagranthika-pakSa, vibhaGgajJAna aura avadhidarzana, ina donoM ke bheda kI vivakSA nahIM karatA aura saiddhAntika-pakSa karatA hai| -lokaprakAza sarga 3, zlo. 1057 se aage| isa mata-bheda kA ullekha vizeSaNavatI grantha meM zrIjinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne kiyA hai, jisakI sUcanA prajJApanA-pada 18, vRtti pR. (kalakattA) 566 para hai|
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________________ pariziSTa pariziSTa 'Dha' pRSTha 83, paMkti 20 ke 'AhAraka' zabda para (kevalajJAnI ke AhAra para vicAra ) terahaveM guNasthAna ke samaya AhArakatva kA aGgIkAra yahA~ ke samAna digambarIya granthoM meM hai / - tattvArtha a. 1, sU. 8kI sarvArthasiddhi / 175 'AhArAnuvAdena AhArakeSu mithyAdRSTyAdIni sayoga kevalyantAni' / isa taraha gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa 665 aura 697vIM gAthA bhI isake liye dekhane yogya hai| ukta guNasthAna meM asAtAvedanIya kA udaya bhI donoM sampradAya ke granthoM ( dUsarA karmagrantha gA. 22, karmakANDa, gA. 271) meM mAnA huA hai| isI taraha usa samaya AhArasaMjJA na hone para bhI kArmaNazarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se karma pudgaloM kI taraha audArikazarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se audArika- pudgaloM kA grahaNa digambarIya grantha (labdhisAra gA. 614 ) meM bhI svIkRta hai| AhArakatva kI vyAkhyA gommaTasAra meM itanI adhika spaSTa hai ki jisase kevalI ke dvArA audArika, bhASA aura manovargaNA ke pudgala grahaNa kiye jAne ke sambandha meM kucha bhI sandeha nahIM rahatA (jIva. gA. 663 - 664) / audArika pudgaloM kA nirantara grahaNa bhI eka prakAra kA AhAra hai, jo 'lomAhAra' kahalAtA hai| isa AhAra ke liye jAne taka zarIra kA nirvAha aura isake abhAva meM zarIra kA anirvAha arthAt yoga-pravRtti paryanta audArika pudgaloM kA grahaNa anvayavyatireka se siddha hai| isa taraha kevalajJAnI meM AhArakatva, usakA kAraNa asAtAvedanIya kA udaya aura audArika pudgaloM kA grahaNa, donoM sampradAya ko samAnarUpa se mAnya hai / donoM sampradAya kI yaha vicAra - samatA itanI adhika hai ki isake sAmane kavalAhAra kA prazna vicArazIloM kI dRSTi meM Apa hI Apa hala ho jAtA hai| kevalajJAnI kavalAhAra ko grahaNa nahIM karate, aisA mAnanevAle bhI unake dvArA anya sUkSma audArika pudgaloM kA grahaNa kiyA jAnA nirvivAda mAnate hI haiN| jinake mata meM kevalajJAnI kavalAhAra grahaNa karate haiM; unake mata se vaha sthUla audArika pudgala ke atirikta aura kucha bhI nahIM hai| isa prakAra kavalAhAra mAnanevAle- na mAnanevAle ubhaya ke mata meM kevalajJAnI ke dvArA kisI-na-kisI prakAra ke audArika pudgaloM kA grahaNa kiyA jAnA samAna hai| aisI dazA meM kavalAhAra ke prazna ko virodha kA sAdhana banAnA arthahIna hai|
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________________ 176 cauthA karmagrantha pariziSTa 'ta' pRSTha 96, paMkti 20 ke 'dRSTivAda' zabda para (strI ko dRSTivAda nAmaka bArahavA~ aGga par3hane kA niSedha hai, isa para vicAra | ) samAnatA - vyavahAra aura zAstra, ye donoM, zArIrika aura AdhyAtmikavikAsa meM strI ko puruSa ke samAna siddha karate haiM / kumArI tArAbAI kA zArIrikabala meM pro. rAmamUrti se kama na honA, viduSI ainI bIsenTa kA vicAra va vaktRtvazakti meM anya kisI vicAraka vaktA - puruSa se kama na honA evaM viduSI sarojinI nAiDU kA kavitva zakti meM kisI prasiddha puruSa - kavi se kama na honA, isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki samAna sAdhana aura avasara milane para bhI strI bhI puruSa - - jitanI yogyatA prApta kara sakatI hai| zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne strI ko puruSa ke barAbara yogya mAna kara use kaivalya va mokSa kI arthAt zArIrika aura AdhyAtmika pUrNa vikAsa kI adhikAriNI siddha kiyA hai| isake liye dekhiye, prajJApanA- sUtra. 7, pR. 18; nandI-sU. 21, pR. 130/1 / isa viSaya meM matabheda rakhane vAle digambara - AcAryoM ke viSaya meM unhoMne bahuta kucha likhA hai| isake liye dekhiye, nandI - TIkA, pR. 131/1-133/ 1; prajJApanA- TIkA, 20-22 / 1; pR. zAstravArtAsamuccaya-TIkA, pR. 425 230| AlaGkArika paNDita rAjazekhara ne madhyastha bhAvapUrvaka strIjAti ko puruSajAti ke tulya balatAyA hai 'puruSavat yoSito'pi kavIbhaveyuH / saMskAro hyAtmani samavaiti, na straiNaM pauruSaM vA vibhAgamapekSate / zrUyante dRzyante ca rAjaputryo mahAmAtyaduhitaro gaNikAH kautukibhAryAzca zAstrapratibuddhAH kavayazca / ' -kAvyamImAMsA-adhyAya 10 / ( virodha: ) - strI ko dRSTivAda ke adhyayana kA jo niSedha kiyA hai, isameM do taraha se virodha AtA hai - 1. tarka- dRSTi aura 2. zAstrokta maryAdA se| 1. eka ora strI ko kevalajJAna va mokSa taka kI adhikAriNI mAnanA aura dUsarI ora use dRSTivAda ke adhyayana ke liye - zrutajJAna-vizeSa ke liye - ayogya batalAnA, aisA viruddha jAna par3atA hai, jaise kisI ko ratna sauMpakara kahanA ki tuma kaur3I kI rakSA nahIM kara skte|
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________________ pariziSTa 2. dRSTivAda ke adhyayana kA niSedha karane se zAstra - kathita kArya-kAraNabhAva kI maryAdA bhI bAdhita ho jAtI hai| jaise-- zukladhyAna ke pahale do pAda prApta kiye binA kevalajJAna prApta nahIM hotA; 'pUrva' ke jJAna ke binA zukladhyAna ke prathama do pAda prApta nahIM hote aura 'pUrva', dRSTivAda eka hissA hai| yaha maryAdA zAstra meM nirvivAda svIkRta hai| - tattvArtha- a. 9, sU. 39 / 'zukle cAdye pUrvavidaH / ' isa kAraNa dRSTivAda ke adhyayana kI anadhikAriNI strI ko kevalajJAna kI avikAriNI mAna lenA spaSTa viruddha jAna par3atA hai| dRSTivAda anadhikAra ke kAraNoM ke viSaya meM do pakSa haiM 177 (ka) pahalA pakSa, zrIjinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa Adi kA hai| isa pakSa meM strI meM tucchatva, abhimAna, indriya- cAJcalya, mati- mAndya Adi mAnasika doSa dikhAkara usako dRSTivAda ke adhyayana kA niSedha kiyA hai| isake liye dekhiye, vize. bhA., 552vIM gAthA / (kha) dUsarA pakSa, zrIharibhadrasUri Adi kA hai / isa pakSa meM azuddhi rUpa zArIrika- doSa dikhAkara usakA niSedha kiyA hai| yathA 'kathaM dvAdazAGgapratiSedhaH ? tathAvidhavigrahe tato doSAt' / - lalitavistarA, pR. 111 / 1 / (naya dRSTi se virodha kA parihAra ) - dRSTivAda ke anadhikAra se strI ko kevalajJAna ke pAne meM jo kArya-kAraNa-bhAva kA virodha dIkhatA hai, vaha vastutaH virodha nahIM hai; kyoMki zAstra, strI meM dRSTivAda ke artha - jJAna kI yogyatA mAnatA hai; niSedha sirpha zAbdika-adhyayana kA hai| 'zreNipariNatau tu kAlagarbhavadbhAvato bhAvo'viruddha eva / ' - lalitavistarA tathA isakI zrImunibhadrasUri - kRta paJcikA, pR. 111 / tapa, bhAvanA Adi se jaba jJAnAvaraNIya kA kSayopazama tIvra ho jAtA hai, taba strI zAbdika - adhyayana ke atirikta hI dRSTivAda kA sampUrNa artha - jJAna kara letI hai aura zukladhyAna ke hI pAda pAkara kevalajJAna ko bhI pA letI hai 'yadi ca 'zAstrayogAgamyasAmarthyayogAvaseyabhAveSvatisUkSmeSvapi teSAM - viziSTa kSayopazamaprabhavaprabhAvayogAt pUrvadharasyeva bodhAtirekasadbhAvAdAdya
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha zukladhyAnadvayaprApteH kevalAvAptikrameNa muktiprAptiriti na doSaH, adhyayanamantareNApi bhAvataH pUrvavittvasaMbhavAt iti vibhAvyate, tadA nirgranthInAmapyevaM dvitayasaMbhave doSAbhAvAt / ' - zAstravArtA, pR. 426 / 178 yaha niyama nahIM hai ki guru- mukha se zAbdika - adhyayana binA kiye arthajJAna na ho| aneka loga aise dekhe jAte haiM, jo kisI se binA par3he hI mananacintana- dvArA apane abhISTa viSaya kA gaharA jJAna prApta kara lete haiN| aba rahA zAbdika - adhyayana kA niSedha, to isa para aneka tarka-vitarka utpanna hote haiN| yathA -- jisameM artha - jJAna kI yogyatA mAna lI jAya, usako sirpha zAbdika - adhyayana ke liye ayogya batalAnA kyA saMgata hai ? zabda, artha-jJAna kA sAdhanamAtra hai| tapa, bhAvanA Adi anya sAdhanoM se jo artha- jJAna saMpAdana kara sakatA hai, vaha usa jJAna ko zabda dvArA saMpAdana karane ke liye ayogya hai, yaha kahanA kahA~ taka saMgata hai| zAbdika - adhyayana ke niSedha ke liye tucchatva, abhimAna Adi jo mAnasika doSa dikhAye jAte haiM, ve kyA puruSajAti meM nahIM hote? yadi viziSTa puruSoM meM ukta doSoM kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa puruSa-sAmAnya ke liye zAbdika - adhyayana kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai to kyA puruSa-tulya viziSTa striyoM kA saMbhava nahIM hai? yadi asaMbhava hotA to strI mokSa kA varNana kyoM kiyA jAtA ? zAbdika - adhyayana ke liye jo zArIrika doSoM kI saMbhAvanA kI gayI hai, vaha bhI kyA saba striyoM para lAgU hotI hai? yadi kucha striyoM para lAgU hotI hai to kyA kucha puruSoM meM bhI zArIrika azuddhi kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai? aisI dazA meM puruSajAti ko chor3a strI jAti ke liye zAbdika - adhyayana kA niSedha kisa abhiprAya se kiyA hai? ina tarkoM ke sambandha meM saMkSepa meM itanA hI kahanA hai ki mAnasika yA zArIrika doSa dikhAkara zAbdika - adhyayana kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaha prAyika jAna par3atA hai, arthAt viziSTa striyoM ke liye adhyayana kA niSedha nahIM hai| isake samarthana meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaba viziSTa striyA~, dRSTivAda kA artha- jJAna vItarAgabhAva, kevalajJAna aura mokSa taka pAne meM samartha ho sakatI haiM, to phira unameM mAnasika doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hI kyA hai ? tathA vRddha, apramatta aura parama pavitra AcAravAlI striyoM meM zArIrika- azuddhi kaise batalAyI jA sakatI hai? jinako dRSTivAda ke adhyayana ke liye yogya samajhA jAtA hai, ve puruSa bhI, vaise-- sthUlabhadra, durbalikA puSyamitra Adi, tucchatva, smRti - doSa Adi kAraNoM se dRSTivAda kI rakSA na kara ske|
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________________ pariziSTa 'teNa cintiyaM bhagiNINaM ihiM darisemitti sIharUvaM viuvvi|' -AvazyakavRtti, pR. 698 / 'tato AyariehiM dubbaliyapussamitto tassa vAyaNAyario diNNo, tato so kaivi divase vAyaNaM dAUNa AyariyamuvaTThito bhaNai mama vAyaNaM deMtassa nAsati, jaM ca saNNAyaghare nANuppehiyaM, ato mama ajjharaMtassa navamaM puvvaM nAsihiti, tAhe AyariyA cinteti-jai tAva eyassa paramamehAvissa evaM jharaMtassa nAsai annassa ciranaTuM cevA' -AvazyakavRtti, pR. 308 / aisI vastu-sthiti hone para bhI striyoM ko hI adhyayana kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA? isa prazna kA uttara do taraha se diyA jA sakatA hai-1. samAna sAmagrI milane para bhI puruSoM kI tulanA meM striyoM kA kama saMkhyA meM yogya honA aura 2. aitihaasik-pristhiti| (1) jina pazcimIya dezoM meM striyoM ko par3hane Adi kI sAmagrI puruSoM ke samAna prApta hotI hai, vahA~ kA itihAsa dekhane se yahI jAna par3atA hai ki striyA~ puruSoM ke tulya ho sakatI haiM sahI, para yogya vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA, strIjAti kI apekSA puruSajAti meM adhika pAyI jAtI hai| (2) kundakunda-AcArya jaise pratipAdaka digambara AcAryoM ne strI-jAti ko zArIrika aura mAnasika-doSa ke kAraNa dIkSA taka ke liye ayogya tthhraayaa| "liMgammi ya itthINaM, thaNaMtare nnaahikkkhdesmmi| bhaNio suhamo kAo, tAsaM kaha hoi pvvjjaa||' -SaTpAhuDa-sUtrapAhuDa gA. 24-25 / aura vaidika vidvAnoM ne zArIrika-zuddhi ko agra-sthAna dekara strI aura zUdrajAti ko sAmAnyataH vedAdhyayana ke liye anadhikArI batalAyA 'strIzUdrau nAdhIyAtAM' ina vipakSI sampradAyoM kA itanA asara par3A ki usase prabhAvita hokara puruSajAti ke samAna strIjAti kI yogyatA mAnate hue bhI zvetAmbara-AcArya use vizeSa-adhyayana ke liye ayogya batalAne lage hoNge| gyAraha aGga Adi par3hane kA adhikAra mAnate hue bhI sirpha bArahaveM aga ke niSedha kA sababa yaha bhI jAna par3atA hai ki dRSTivAda kA vyavahAra meM mahattva banA rhe| usa samaya vizeSatayA zArIrika-zuddhi pUrvaka par3hane meM veda Adi granthoM
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________________ 180 cauthA karmagrantha kI mahattA samajhI jAtI thii| dRSTivAda saba aGgoM meM pradhAna thA, isaliye vyavahAradRSTi se usakI mahattA rakhane ke liye anya bar3e par3osI samAja kA anukaraNa kara lenA svAbhAvika hai| isa kAraNa pAramArthika-dRSTi se strI ko saMpUrNatayA yogya mAnate hue bhI AcAryoM ne vyAvahArika dRSTi se zArIrika-azaddhi kA khayAla kara usako, zAbdika-adhyayana mAtra ke liye ayogya batalAyA hogaa| bhagavAn gautama buddha ne strIjAti ko bhikSupada ke liye ayogya nirdhArita kiyA thA, parantu bhagavAn mahAvIra ne to prArambha se hI usako puruSa ke samAna bhikSapada kI adhikAriNI nizcita kiyA thaa| isI se jainazAsana meM caturvidha saGgha prArambha se hI sthApita hai aura sAdhu tathA zrAvakoM kI apekSA sAdhviyoM tathA zravikAoM kI saMkhyA Arambha se hI adhika rahI hai, parantu apane pradhAna ziSya 'Ananda' ke Agraha se bhagavAn buddha ne jaba striyoM ko bhikSu pada diyA, taba unakI saMkhyA dhIre-dhIre bar3hI aura kucha zatAbdiyoM ke bAda azikSA, kuprabandha Adi kaI kAraNoM se unameM bahuta-kucha AcAra-bhraMza huA, jisase ki bauddhasaGgha eka taraha se dUSita samajhA jAne lgaa| sambhava hai, isa paristhiti kA jainasampradAya para bhI kucha asara par3A ho, jisase digambara AcAryoM ne strI ko bhikSapada ke liye hI ayogya karAra diyA ho aura zvetAmbara-AcAryoM ne aisA na karake strIjAti kA ucca adhikAra kAyama rakhate hue bhI durbalatA, indriya-capalatA Adi doSoM ko usa jAti meM vizeSa rUpa se dikhAyA ho; kyoMki sahacara-samAjoM ke vyavahAroM kA eka-dUsare para prabhAva par3anA anivArya hai| __ pariziSTa 'tha' pRSTha 101, paGkti 12 ke 'bhAvArtha' para isa jagaha cakSurdarzana meM teraha yoga mAne gaye haiM, para zrImalayagirijI ne usameM gyAraha yoga batalAye haiN| kArmaNa, audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra ye cAra yoga chor3a diye haiN| -paJca. dvA. 1 kI 12vI gAthA kI ttiikaa| gyAraha mAnane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise aparyApta-avasthA meM cakSurdarzana na hone se usameM kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ye do aparyApta-avasthA-bhAvI yoga nahIM hote, vaise hI vaikriyamizra yA AhArakamizra-kAyayoga rahatA hai, taba taka arthAt vaikriyazarIra yA AhArakazarIra apUrNa ho taba taka cakSurdarzana nahIM hotA, isaliye usameM vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra-yoga bhI na mAnane caahiye|
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________________ pariziSTa 181 isa para yaha zaGkA ho sakatI hai ki aparyApta-avasthA meM indriyaparyApti pUrNa bana jAne ke bAda 17vIM gAthA meM ullekhita matAntara ke anusAra yadi cakSurdarzana mAna liyA jAya to usameM audArika mizra kAyayoga jo ki aparyAptaavasthA-bhAvI hai, usakA abhAva kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa zaGkA kA samAdhAna yaha kiyA jA sakatA hai ki paJcasaMgraha meM eka aisA matAntara hai, jo ki aparyApta-avasthA meM zarIraparyApti pUrNa na bana jAya taba taka mizrayoga mAnatA hai, bana jAne ke bAda nahIM maantaa| -paJca. dvA. 1 kI 7vIM gAthA kI ttiikaa| usa mata ke anusAra aparyApta avasthA meM jaba cakSurdarzana hotA hai taba mizrayoga na hone ke kAraNa cakSurdarzana meM audArikamizra kAyayoga kA varjana viruddha nahIM hai| isa jagaha mana:paryAyajJAna meM teraha yoga mAne hue haiM, jinameM AhAraka dvika kA samAveza hai, para gommaTasAra-karmakANDa yaha nahIM mAnatA; kyoMki usameM likhA hai ki parihAravizuddha cAritra aura mana:paryAyajJAna ke samaya AhAraka zarIra tathA AhAraka-aGgopAGga nAmakarma kA udaya nahIM hotaa| karmakANDa gA. 324 / jaba taka AhAraka-dvika kA udaya na ho, taba taka AhAraka zarIra racA nahIM jA sakatA aura usakI racanA ke atirikta AhArakamizra aura AhAraka, ye do yoga asambhava haiN| isase siddha hai ki gommaTasAra, manaHparyAyajJAna meM do AhArakayoga nahIM maantaa| isI bAta kI puSTi jIvakANDa kI 728vIM gAthA se bhI hotI hai| usakA matalaba itanA hI hai ki mana:paryAyajJAna, parihAravizaddhasaMyama, prathamopazamasamyaktva aura AhAraka-dvika, ina bhAvoM meM se kisI eka ke prApta hone para zeSa bhAva prApta nahIM hote| pariziSTa 'da' pRSTha 104, pati 6 ke 'kevalisamuddhAta' zabda para (kevalisamuddhAta ke sambandha kI kucha bAtoM para vicAra) (ka) pUrvabhAvI kriyA-kevalisamuddhAta racane ke pahale eka vizeSa kriyA kI jAtI hai, jo zubhayoga rUpa hai, jisakI sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa hai aura jisakA kArya udayAvalikA meM karmadalikoM kA nikSepa karanA hai| isa kriyA-vizeSa ko 'AyojikAkaraNa' kahate haiN| mokSa kI ora Avarjita (jhuke hue) AtmA ke
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________________ 182 cauthA karmagrantha dvArA kiye jAne ke kAraNa isako 'AvarjitakaraNa' kahate haiM aura saba kevalajJAniyoM ke dvArA avazya kiye jAne ke kAraNa isako 'AvazyakakaraNa' bhI kahate haiN| zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM AyojikAkaraNa Adi tInoM saMjJAyeM prasiddha haiN| -vize.A., gA. 3050/51 tathA paJca. dvA. 1, gA. 16 kI ttiikaa| digambara-sAhitya meM sirpha 'AvarjitakaraNa' saMjJA prasiddha hai| lakSaNa bhI usameM spaSTa hai 'heTThA daMDassaMto,- muhuttamAvajjidaM have krnnN| taM ca samugdhAdassa ya, ahimuhabhAvo jinnidss||' -labdhisAra, gA. 617 / (kha) kevalisamuddhAta kA prayojana aura vidhAna-samaya jaba vedanIya Adi aghAtikarma kI sthiti tathA dalika, Ayukarma kI sthiti tathA dalika se adhika hoM taba unako Apasa meM barAbara karane ke liye kevalisamuddhAta karanA par3atA hai| isakA vidhAna, antarmuhUrta-pramANa Ayu bAkI rahane ke samaya hotA hai| (ga) svAmI-kevalajJAnI hI kevalisamuddhAta ko racate haiN| (gha) kAla-mAna-kevalisamuddhAta kA kAla-mAna ATha samaya kA hai| (Ga) prakriyA-prathama samaya meM AtmA ke pradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara nikAlakara phailA diyA jAtA hai| usa samaya unakA AkAra, daNDa jaisA banatA hai| AtmapradezoM kA yaha daNDa, U~cAI meM loka ke Upara se nIce taka, arthAt caudaha rajju-parimANa hotA hai, parantu usakI moTAI sirpha zarIra ke barAbara hotI hai| dUsare samaya meM ukta daNDa ko pUrva-pazcima yA uttara-dakSiNa phailAkara usakA AkAra, kapATa (kivAr3a) jaisA banAyA jAtA hai| tIsare samaya meM kapATAkAra Atma-pradezoM ko manthAkAra banAyA jAtA hai, arthAt pUrva-pazcima, uttara-dakSiNa, donoM taraha phailAne se unakA AkAra raI (mathanI) kA sA bana jAtA hai| cauthe samaya meM vidizAoM ke khAlI bhAgoM ko Atma-pradezoM se pUrNa karake unase sampUrNa loka ko vyApta kiyA jAtA hai| pA~caveM samaya meM AtmA ke loka-vyApI pradezoM ko saMharaNa-kriyA dvArA phira manthAkAra banAyA jAtA hai| chaThe samaya meM manthAkAra se kapATAkAra banA liyA jAtA hai| sAtaveM samaya meM Atma-pradeza phira daNDa rUpa banAye jAte haiM aura AThaveM samaya meM unako asalI sthiti meM zarIrastha-kiyA jAtA hai|
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________________ pariziSTa 183 (ca) jaina- dRSTi ke anusAra Atma-vyApakatA kI saGgati -- upaniSad, bhagavadgItA Adi granthoM meM bhI AtmA kI vyApakatA kA varNana kiyA hai| 'vizvatazcakSuruta vizvato mukho vizvato bahurupa vizvatassyAt / ' -zvetAzvataropaniSad 3.3, 11.15 / 'sarvataH pANipAdaM tat, sarvato'kSiziromukhaM / sarvataH zrutimalloke, sarvamAvRtya tiSThati / / ' - bhagavadgItA, 13.13 / jaina- dRSTi ke anusAra yaha varNana arthavAda hai, arthAt AtmA kI mahattA va prazaMsA kA sUcaka hai| isa arthavAda kA AdhAra kevalisamuddhAta ke cauthe samaya meM AtmA kA loka-vyApI bananA hai| yahI bAta upAdhyAya zrIyazovijaya jI ne zAstravArttAsamuccaya ke 338veM pRSTha para nirdiSTa kI hai| jaise vedanIya Adi karmoM ko zIghra bhogane ke liye samuddhAta - kriyA mAnI jAtI hai, vaise hI pAtaJjala yogadarzana meM 'bahukAyanirmANa kriyA' mAnI hai, jisako tattvasAkSAtkartA yogI, sopakrama karma zIghra bhogane ke liye karatA hai| - pAda 3, sU. 22 kA bhASya tathA vRtti; pAda 4, sUtra 4 kA bhASya tathA vRtti / pariziSTa 'dha' pRSTha 117, paGki 18 ke 'kAla' zabda para 'kAla' ke sambandha meM jaina aura vaidika, donoM darzanoM meM karIba DhAI hajAra varSa pahale se do pakSa cale A rahe haiN| zvetAmbara - granthoM meM donoM pakSa varNita haiN| digambara-granthoM meM eka hI pakSa najara AtA hai / (1) pahalA pakSa, kAla ko svatantra dravya nahIM maantaa| vaha mAnatA hai ki jIva aura ajIva dravya kA paryAya-pravAha hI 'kAla' hai| isa pakSa ke anusAra jIvAjIva- dravya kA paryAya pariNamana hI upacAra se kAla mAnA jAtA hai| isaliye vastutaH jIva aura ajIva ko hI kAla- dravya samajhanA caahiye| vaha unase alaga tattva nahIM hai| yaha pakSa 'jIvAbhigama' Adi AgamoM meM hai| (2) dUsarA pakSa kAla ko svatantra dravya mAnatA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki jaise jIva- pudgala Adi svatantra dravya haiM; vaise hI kAla bhI / isaliye isa pakSa ke
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________________ 184 cauthA karmagrantha anusAra kAla ko jIvAdi ke paryAya pravAharUpa na samajhakara jIvAdi se bhinna tattva hI samajhanA caahiye| yaha pakSa 'bhagavatI' Adi AgamoM meM hai| Agama ke bAda ke granthoM meM, jaise - tattvArthasUtra meM vAcaka umAsvAti ne, dvAtriMzikA meM zrI siddhasena divAkara ne, vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM, zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne dharmasaMgrahaNI meM, zrI haribhadrasUri ne yogazAstra meM, zrI hemacandrasUri ne, dravya-guNa- paryAya ke rAsa meM zrI upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne, lokaprakAza meM zrI vinaya - vijaya jI ne aura nayacakrasAra tathA AgamasAra meM zrI devacandra jI ne Agamagata ukta donoM pakSoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| digambara- sampradAya meM sirpha dUsare pakSa kA svIkAra hai, jo sabase pahale zrI kundakundAcArya ke granthoM meM milatA hai| isake bAda pUjyapAdasvAmI, bhaTTAraka zrI akalaGkadeva, vidyAnandasvAmI, nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI aura banArasIdAsa Adi ne bhI usa eka hI pakSa kA ullekha kiyA hai| pahale pakSa kA tAtparya - pahalA pakSa kahatA hai ki samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta, dina-rAta Adi jo vyavahAra, kAla- sAdhya batalAye jAte haiM yA navInatApurANatA, jyeSThatA- kaniSThatA Adi jo avasthAe~, kAla - sAdhya batalAyI jAtI haiM, ve saba kriyA - vizeSa (paryAya - vizeSa) ke hI saMketa haiN| jaise--- jIva yA ajIva kA jo paryAya, avibhAjya hai, arthAt buddhi se bhI jisakA dUsarA hissA nahIM ho sakatA, usa AkhirI atisUkSma paryAya ko 'samaya' kahate haiN| aise asaMkhyAta paryAyoM ke puJja ko 'AvalikA' kahate haiN| aneka AvalikAoM ko 'muhUrta' aura tIsa muhUrta ko 'dina-rAta' kahate haiN| do paryAyoM meM se jo pahale huA ho, vaha 'purANa' aura jo pIche se huA ho, vaha 'navIna' kahalAtA hai| do jIvadhAriyoM meM se jo pIche se janmA ho, vaha 'kaniSTha' aura jo pahale janmA ho, vaha 'jyeSTha' kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra vicAra karane se yahI jAna par3atA hai ki samaya, AvalikA Adi saba vyavahAra aura navInatA Adi saba avasthAe~, vizeSa - vizeSa prakAra ke paryAyoM ke hI arthAt nirvibhAga paryAya aura unake choTe-bar3e buddhi-kalpita samUhoM ke hI saMketa haiN| paryAyeM, jIva ajIva kI kriyA haiM, jo kisI tattvAntara kI preraNA ke atirikta hI huA karatI haiN| arthAt jIva-ajIva donoM apaneapane paryAyarUpa meM Apa hI pariNata huA karate haiN| isaliye vastutaH jIva- ajIva * ke paryAya- puJja ko hI kAla kahanA caahiye| kAla koI svatantra dravya nahIM hai| dUsare pakSa kA tAtparya - jisa prakAra jIva- pudgala meM gati - sthiti karane kA svabhAva hone para bhI usa kArya ke liye nimittakAraNarUpa se 'dharma-astikAya '
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________________ pariziSTa 185 aura 'adharma-astikAya' tattva mAne jAte haiN| isI prakAra jIva ajIva meM paryAyapariNamana kA svabhAva hone para bhI usake liye nimittakAraNa rUpa se kAla-dravya mAnanA caahiye| yadi nimittakAraNarUpa se kAla na mAnA jAya to dharma-astikAya aura adharma-astikAya mAnane meM koI yukti nhiiN| dUsare pakSa meM mata-bheda-kAla ko svatantra dravya mAnane vAloM meM bhI usake svarUpa ke sambandha meM do mata haiM 1. kAladravya, manuSya-kSetramAtra meM jyotiS-cakra ke gati-kSetra meMvartamAna hai| vaha manuSya-kSetra-pramANa hokara bhI sampUrNa loka parivartanoM kA nimitta banatA hai| kAla, apanA kArya jyotiS-cakra kI gati kI madada se karatA hai| isaliye manuSya-kSetra se bAhara kAladravya na mAnakara use manuSya-kSetra-pramANa hI mAnanA yukta hai| yaha mata dharmasaMgrahaNI Adi zvetAmbara-granthoM meM hai| 2. kAladravya, manuSya-kSetramAtra vargI nahIM hai; kintu loka-vyApI hai| vaha loka-vyApI hokara bhI dharma-astikAya kI taraha skandha nahIM hai; kintu aNurUpa hai| isake ANuoM kI saMkhyA lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke barAbara hai| ve aNu, gatihIna hone se jahA~ ke tahA~ arthAt lokAkAza ke pratyeka pradeza para sthita rahate haiN| inakA koI skandha nahIM bntaa| isa kAraNa inameM tiryak-pracaya (skandha) hone kI zakti nahIM hai| isI saba ke kAladravya ko astikAya meM nahIM ginA hai| tiryak pracaya na hone para bhI Urdhva-pracaya hai| isase pratyeka kAla-aNu meM lagAtAra paryAya huA karate haiN| ye hI paryAya, 'samaya' kahalAte haiN| eka-eka kAla-aNu ke ananta samaya-paryAya samajhane caahiye| samaya-paryAya hI anya dravyoM ke paryAyoM kA nimittakAraNa hai| navInatA-purANatA, jyeSThatA-kaniSThatA Adi saba avasthAe~, kAla-aNu ke samaya-pravAha kI badaulata hI samajhanI caahiye| pudgala-paramANu ko loka-AkAza ke eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza taka mandagati se jAne meM jitanI dera hotI hai, utanI dera meM kAla-aNa kA eka samaya-paryAya vyakta hotA hai| arthAt samaya-paryAya aura eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza taka kI paramANu kI manda gati, ina donoM kA parimANa barAbara hai| yaha mantavya digambara-granthoM meM hai| vastu-sthiti kyA hai--nizcaya-dRSTi se dekhA jAya to kAla ko alaga dravya mAnane kI koI jarUrata nahIM hai| use jIvAjIva ke paryArUpa mAnane se hI saba kArya va saba vyavahAra upapanna ho jAte haiN| isaliye yahI pakSa, tAttvika hai| anya pakSa, vyAvahArika va aupacArika haiN| kAla ko manuSya-kSetra-pramANa mAnane kA pakSa
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________________ 186 cauthA karmagrantha sthUla loka vyavahAra para nirbhara hai aura use aNurUpa mAnane kA pakSa, aupacArika hai, aisA svIkAra na kiyA jAya to yaha prazna hotA hai ki jaba manuSya-kSetra se bAhara bhI navatva purANatva Adi bhAva hote haiM, taba phira kAla ko manuSya-kSetra meM hI kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? dUsare yaha mAnane meM kyA yukti hai ki kAla, jyotiSa - cakra ke saMcAra kI apekSA se hai? yadi apekSA rakhatA bhI ho to kyA vaha loka-vyApI hokara jyotiSa-cakra ke saMcAra kI madada nahIM le sakatA ? isaliye usakI manuSya-kSetra - pramANa mAnane kI kalpanA, sthUla loka vyavahAra nirbhara hai-- kAla ko aNurUpa mAnane kI kalpanA aupacArika hai| pratyeka pudgala - paramANu ko hI cAra se kAlANu samajhanA cAhiye aura kAlANu ke apradezatva ke kathana kI saGgati isI taraha kara lenI cAhiye / aisA na mAnakara kAlANu ko svatantra mAnane meM prazna yaha hotA hai ki yadi kAla svatantra dravya mAnA jAtA hai to phira vaha dharma - astikAya kI taraha skandharUpa kyoM nahIM mAnA jAtA hai ? isake atirikta eka yaha bhI prazna hai ki jIva- ajIva ke paryAya meM to nimittakAraNa samaya-paryAya hai| para samaya paryAya meM nimittakAraNa kyA hai ? yadi vaha svAbhAvika hone se anya nimitta kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA to phira jIva- ajIva ke paryAya bhI svAbhAvika kyoM na mAne jAyeM? yadi samayaparyAya ke vAste anya nimitta kI kalpanA kI jAya to anavasthA AtI hai| isaliye aNu-pakSa ko aupacArika mAnanA hI ThIka hai / vaidika darzana meM kAla kA svarUpa - vaidika darzanoM meM bhI kAla ke sambandha meM mukhya do pakSa haiM - vaizeSika darzana - a. 2, A. 2, sUtra 6.10 tathA nyAyadarzana, kAla ko sarva vyApI svatantra dravya mAnate haiN| sAMkhya- a. 2, sUtra 12, yoga tathA vedAnta Adi darzana, kAla ko svatantra dravya na mAnakara use prakRti-puruSa (jar3a-cetana) kA hI rUpa mAnate haiN| yaha dUsarA pakSa, nizcaya-dRSTimUlaka hai aura pahalA pakSa, vyavahAra - muulk| jaina darzana meM jisako 'samaya' aura darzanAntaroM meM jisako 'kSaNa' kahA hai, usako svarUpa jAnane ke liye tathA 'kAla' nAmaka koI svatantra vastu nahIM hai, vaha kevala laukika dRSTi kA vyavahAra - nirvAha ke liye kSaNAnukrama ke viSaya meM kI huI kalpanAmAtra hai| isa bAta ko spaSTa samajhane ke liye yogadarzana, pA. 3, sU. 52 kA bhASya dekhanA caahiye| ukta bhASya meM kAlasambandhI jo vicAra hai, vahI nizcaya - dRSTi - mUlaka; ataeva tAttvika jAna par3atA hai|
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________________ pariziSTa 187 vijJAna kI sammati -- Ajakala vijJAna kI gati satya dizA kI ora hai| isaliye kAla sambandhI vicAroM ko usa dRSTi ke anusAra bhI dekhanA cAhiye / vaijJAnika loga bhI kAla ko dizA kI taraha kAlpanika mAnate haiM, vAstavika nahIM / ataH saba taraha se vicAra karane para yahI nizcaya hotA hai ki kAla ko alaga svatantra dravya mAnane meM dRr3hatara pramANa nahIM hai|
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________________ 188 cauthA karmagrantha tRtIyAdhikAra ke pariziSTa pariziSTa 'pa' pR. 179, pati 10 ke 'mUla banya-hetu' para yaha viSaya, paJcasaMgraha dvA. 4 kI 19 aura 20vIM gAthA meM hai, kintu usake varNana meM yahA~ kI apekSA kucha bheda hai| usameM solaha prakRtiyoM ke bandha ko mithyA-hetuka, paiMtIsa prakRtiyoM ke bandha ko avirati-hetuka, arasaTha prakRtiyoM ke bandha ko kaSAya-hetuka aura sAtAvedanIya ke bandha ko yoga-hetuka kahA hai| yaha kathana anvaya-vyatireka, ubhaya-mUlaka kArya-kAraNa-bhAva ko lekara kiyA gayA hai| jaise-mithyAtva ke sadbhAva meM solaha kA bandha aura usake abhAva meM solaha ke bandha kA abhAva hotA hai; isaliye solaha ke bandha kA anvaya-vyatireka mithyAtva ke sAtha ghaTa sakatA hai| isI prakAra paiMtIsa ke bandha kA avirati ke sAtha, arasaTha ke bandha kA kaSAya ke sAtha aura sAtAvedanIya ke bandha kA yoga ke sAtha anvaya-vyatireka samajhanA caahiye| parantu isa jagaha kevala anvaya-mUlaka kArya:kAraNa-bhAva ko lekara bandha kA varNana kiyA hai, vyatireka kI vivakSA nahIM kI hai; isI se yahA~ kA varNana paJcasaMgraha ke varNana se bhinna mAlUma par3atA hai| anvaya-jaise, mithyAtvaka samaya, avirati ke samaya, kaSAya ke samaya aura yoga ke samaya sAtAvedanIya kA bandha avazya hotA hai; isI prakAra mithyAtva ke samaya solaha kA bandha, mithyAtva ke samaya tathA avirati ke samaya paiMtIsa kA bandha aura mithyAtva ke samaya, avirati ke samaya tathA kaSAya ke samaya zeSa prakRtiyoM kA bandha avazya hotA hai| isa anvayamAtra ko lakSya meM rakhakara zrI devendrasUri ne eka, solaha, paiMtIsa aura arasaTha ke bandha ko kramazaH caturhetuka, eka-hetuka, dvi-hetuka aura tri-hetuka kahA hai| ukta cAroM bandhoM kA vyatireka to paJcasaMgraha ke varNanAnusAra kevala eka-eka hetu ke sAtha ghaTa sakatA hai| paJcasaMgraha aura yahA~ kI varNana-zailI meM bheda hai, tAtparya meM nhiiN| tattvArtha-a. 8 sU. 1 meM bandha ke hetu pA~ca kahe hue haiM, usake anusAra a. 9 sU. 1 kI sarvArthasiddhi meM uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandha-hetu ke kArya-kAraNabhAva kA vicAra kiyA hai| usameM solaha ke bandha ko mithyAtva-hetuka, untAlIsa ke bandha ko avirati-hetuka, chaha ke bandha ko pramAda-hetuka, aTThAvana ke bandha
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________________ pariziSTa 189 ko kaSAya- hetuka aura eka ke bandha ko yoga-hetuka batalAyA hai| avirati ke anantAnubandhikaSAya-janya, apratyAkhanAvaraNakaSAya-janyaM aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya-janya, ye tIna bheda kiye haiN| prathama avirati ko paccIsa ke bandha kA, dUsarI ko dasa ke bandha kA aura tIsarI ko cAra ke kAraNa dikhAkara kula untAlIsa ke bandha ko avirati hetuka kahA hai / paJcasaMgraha meM jina arasaTha prakRtiyoM ke bandha ko kaSAya-he - hetuka mAnA hai, unameM se cAra ke bandha ko pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya-janya avirati hetuka aura cha: ke bandha ko pramAda - hetuka sarvArthasiddhi meM batalAyA hai; isaliye usameM kaSAya- - hetuka bandhavAla aTThAvana prakRtiyA~ hI kahI huI haiN| pariziSTa 'pha' pR. 206, paGgi 14 ke 'mUla bhAva' para guNasthAnoM meM eka-jIvAzrita bhAvoM kI saMkhyA jaisI isa gAthA meM hai, vaisI hI paJcasaMgraha ke dvAra 2 kI 64vIM gAthA meM hai; parantu isa gAthA kI TIkA aura TabbA meM tathA paJcasaMgraha kI ukta gAthA kI TIkA meM thor3A-sA vyAkhyA - bheda hai| TIkA - Tabe meM 'upazamaka' - 'upazAnta' do padoM se nauvA~, dasavA~ aura gyArahavA~, ye tIna guNasthAna grahaNa kiye gaye haiM aura 'apUrva' pada se AThavA~ gunnsthaanmaatr| nauveM Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM upazamazreNi vAle aupazamika samyaktvI ko yA kSAyika samyaktvI ko cAritra aupazamika mAnA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna meM aupazamika yA kSAyika kisI samyaktva vAle ko aupazamika cAritra iSTa nahIM hai, kintu kSAyopazamika / isakA pramANa gAthA meM 'apUrva' zabda kA alaga grahaNa karanA hai; kyoMki yadi AThaveM guNasthAna meM bhI aupazamika cAritra iSTa hotA to 'apUrva' zabda alaga grahaNa na karake upazamaka zabda se hI nauveM Adi guNasthAna kI taraha AThaveM kA bhI sUcana kiyA jaataa| nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna ke kSapaka zreNi gata- jIva-sambandhI bhAvoM kA va cAritra kA ullekha TIkA yA TabeM meM nahIM hai| paJcasaMgraha kI TIkA meM zrImalayagiri ne 'upazamaka' - 'upazAnta' pada se AThaveM se gyArahaveM taka upazamazreNi vAle cAra guNasthAna aura 'apUrva' tathA 'kSINa' pada se AThavA~, nauvA~, dasavA~ aura bArahavA~, ye kSapakazreNi vAle cAra guNasthAna grahaNa kiye haiN| upazamazreNi vAle ukta cAroM guNasthAna meM unhoMne
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________________ 190 cauthA karmagrantha aupazamika cAritra mAnA hai, para kSapakazreNi vAle cAroM guNasthAna ke cAritra ke sambandha meM kucha ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM sampUrNa mohanIya kA upazama ho jAne ke kAraNa sirpha aupazamikacAritra hai| nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM aupazamika - kSAyopazamika do cAritra haiM; kyoMki ina do guNasthAnoM meM cAritramohanIya kI kucha prakRtiyA~ upazAnta hotI hai, saba nhiiN| upazAnta prakRtiyoM kI apekSA se aupazamika aura anupazAnta prakRtiyoM kI apekSA se kSAyopazamika - cAritra samajhanA cAhiye / yadyapi vaha bAta isa prakAra spaSTatA se nahIM kahI gaI hai parantu paJca dvA. 3 kI 25 vIM gAthA kI TIkA dekhane se isa viSaya meM kucha bhI saMdeha nahIM rahatA, kyoMki usameM sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra ko, jo dasaveM guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai, kSAyopazamika kahA gayA hai| upazamazreNi vAle AThaveM, nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM cAritramohanIya ke upazama kA Arambha yA kucha prakRtiyoM kA upazama hone ke kAraNa aupazamika cAritra, jaise paJcasaMgraha - TIkA meM mAnA gayA hai, vaise hI kSapakazreNi vAle AThaveM Adi tInoM guNasthAnoM meM cAritramohanIya ke kSaya kA Arambha yA kucha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hone ke kAraNa kSAyikacAritra mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM dIkha par3atA / gommaTasAra meM upazamazreNi vAle AThaveM Adi cAroM guNasthAna meM cAritra aupazamika hI mAnA hai aura kSAyopazamika kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai| isI taraha kSapakazreNivAle cAra guNasthAnoM meM kSAyikacAritra hI mAnakara kSAyopazamika kA niSedha kiyA hai| yaha bAta karmakANDa kI 845 aura 846vIM gAthAoM ke dekhane se spaSTa ho jAtI hai| pariziSTa 'ba' pR. 207, paGki 3 ke 'bhAvArtha' zabda para yaha vicAra eka jIva meM kisI vivakSita samaya meM pAye jAnevAle bhAvoM kA hai| eka jIva meM bhinna-bhinna samaya meM pAye jAne vAle bhAva aura aneka jIva meM eka samaya meM yA bhinna-bhinna samaya meM pAye jAnevAle bhAva prasaGgavaza likhe jAte haiN| pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM audayika, kSAyopazamika aura pAriNamika, ye tIna bhAva cauthe se gyArahaveM taka ATha guNasthAnoM meM pA~coM bhAva bArahaveM guNasthAna meM aupazamika ke atirikta cAra bhAva aura terahaveM tathA caudahaveM guNasthAna aupazamika-kSAyopazamika ke atirikta tIna bhAva hote haiN| meM
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________________ pariziSTa 191 aneka jIvoM kA apekSA se guNasthAnoM meM bhAvoM ke uttara-bheda kSAyopazamika-pahale do guNasthAnoM meM tIna ajJAna, cakSu Adi do darzana, dAna Adi pA~ca labdhiyA~, ye 10; tIsareM meM tIna jJAna, tIna darzana, mizradRSTi, pA~ca labdhiyA~, ye 12; cauthe meM tIsare guNasthAnavAle 12 kintu mizradRSTi ke sthAna meM samyaktva; pA~caveM meM cauthe guNasthAna vAle bAraha tathA dezavirati, kula 13; chaThe, sAtaveM meM ukta teraha meM se deza-virati ko ghaTAkara unameM sarvavirati aura mana:paryavajJAna milAne se 14; AThaveM, nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM ukta caudahaveM se samyaktva ke atirikta zeSa 13, gyArahaveM-bArahaveM guNasthAna meM ukta teraha meM se cAritra ko chor3akara zeSa 12 kSAyopazamika bhAva haiN| terahaveM aura caudahaveM meM kSAyozamikabhAva nahIM haiN| audayika-pahale guNasthAna meM ajJAna Adi 21; dUsare meM mithyAtva ke atirikta 20; tIsare-cauthe meM ajJAna ko chor3a 16; pA~caveM meM devagati, nArakagati ke atirikta ukta unnIsa meM se zeSa 17, chaThe meM tiryaJcagati aura asaMyama ghaTAkara 15; sAtaveM meM kRSNa Adi tIna lezyAoM ko chor3akara ukta pandraha meM se zeSa 12; AThaveM-nauveM meM tejaH aura padma-lezyA ke atirikta 10; dasaveM meM krodhaH mAna, mAyA aura tIna veda ke atirikta ukta dasa meM se zeSa 4, gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM saMjvalanalobha ko chor3a zeSa 3 aura caudahaveM; guNasthAna meM zuklalezyA ke atirikta tIna meM se manuSyagati aura asiddhatva, ye do audayikabhAva haiN| kSAyika-pahale tIna gaNasthAnoM meM kSAyikabhAva nahIM haiN| cauthe se gyArahaveM taka ATha guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva, bArahaveM meM samyaktva aura cAritra do aura terahaveM-caudahaveM do guNasthAnoM meM nau kSAyikabhAva haiN| ___aupazamika-pahale tIna aura bArahaveM Adi tIna, ina cha: guNasthAnoM meM aupazamikabhAva nahIM haiN| cauthe se AThaveM taka pA~ca guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva, nauveM se gyArahaveM taka tIna guNasthAnoM meM samyaktva aura cAritra, ye do aupazamikabhAva haiN| __pAriNAmika-pahale guNasthAna meM jIvatva Adi tInoM; dUsare se bArahaveM taka gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM jIvatva, bhavyatva do terahaveM-caudahaveM meM jIvatva hI pAriNAmikabhAva hai| bhavyatva anAdi-sAnta hai| kyoMki siddha-avasthA meM usakA abhAva ho jAtA hai| ghAtikarma kSaya hone ke bAda siddha-avasthA prApta hone meM
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________________ 192 cauthA karmagrantha bahuta vilamba nahIM lagatA, isa apekSA se terahaveM - caudahaveM guNasthAna meM bhavyatva pUrvAcAryoM ne nahIM mAnA hai| gommaTasAra- karmakANDa kI 820 se 875 taka kI gAthAoM meM sthAnagata tathA pada-gata bhaGga dvArA bhAvoM kA bahuta vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA hai| eka jIvAzrita bhAvoM ke uttara bheda kSAyopazamika - pahale do guNasthAna meM mati- -zruta do yA vibhaGgasahita tIna ajJAna, acakSu eka yA cakSu acakSu do darzana, dAna Adi pA~ca labdhiyA~, tIsare meM do yA tIna jJAna, do yA tIna darzana, mizradRSTi, pA~ca labdhiyA~, cauthe meM do yA tIna jJAna, aparyApta avasthA meM acakSu eka yA avadhisahita do darzana aura paryApta avasthA meM do yA tIna darzana, samyaktva, pA~ca labdhiyA~ pA~cave meM do yA tIna jJAna, do yA tIna darzana, samyaktva dezavirati, pA~ca labdhiyA~, chaThe sAtaveM meM do tIna yA mana: paryAyaparyanta cAra jJAna, do yA tIna darzana, samyaktva, cAritra, pA~ca labdhiyA~, AThaveM, nauveM aura dasaveM meM samyaktva ko chor3a chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAnavAle saba kSAyopazamika bhAva / gyArahaveM - bArahaveM meM cAritra ko chor3a dasaveM guNasthAnavAle saba bhaav| audayika - pahale guNasthAna meM ajJAna, asiddhatva, asaMyama, eka lezyA, eka kaSAya, eka gati, eka veda aura mithyAtva, dUsare meM mithyAtva ko chor3a pahale guNasthAna vAle saba audayika, tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM meM ajJAna ko chor3a dUsare vAle saba; chaThe se lekara nauveM taka meM asaMyama ke atirikta pA~caveM vAle saba; dasaveM meM veda ke atirikta nauveM vAle saba; gyArahaveM - bArahaveM meM kaSAya ke atirikta dasaveM vAle saba; terahaveM meM asiddhatva, lezyA aura gati; caudahaveM meM gati aura asiddhtv| kSAyika - cauthe se gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka meM samyaktva; bArahaveM meM samyaktva aura cAritra do aura terahaveM caudahaveM meM-- nau kssaayikbhaav| aupazamika - cauthe se AThaveM taka samyaktva; nauveM se gyArahaveM taka samyaktva aura cAritra / pAriNAmika - pahale meM tInoM; dUsare se bArahaveM taka meM jIvatva aura bhavyatva do; terahaveM aura caudahaveM meM eka jiivtv|
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________________ pariziSTa pariziSTa naM. 1 zvetAmbarIya tathA digambarIya sampradAya ke (kucha) samAna tathA asamAna mantavya 193 (ka) nizcaya aura vyavahAra -dRSTi se jIva zabda kI vyAkhyA donoM sampradAya meM hai| pR. 4 para dekheN| isa sambandha meM jIvakANDa kA 'prANAdhikAra' prakaraNa aura usakI TIkA dekhane yogya hai| tulya mArgaNAsthAna zabda kI vyAkhyA donoM sampradAya meM samAna hai / pR. 4 para dekheM | guNasthAna zabda kI vyAkhyA - zailI karmagrantha aura jIvakANDa meM bhinna- sI hai, para usameM tAttvika artha bheda nahIM hai| pR. 4 para dekheM / upayoga kA svarUpa donoM sampradAyoM meM samAna mAnA gayA hai / pR. 5 para dekheM | karmagrantha meM aparyApta saMjJI ko tIna guNasthAna mAne haiM, kintu gommaTasAra meM pA~ca mAne haiN| isa prakAra donoM kA saMkhyAviSayaka matabheda hai, tathApi vaha apekSAkRta hai, isaliye vAstavika dRSTi se usameM samAnatA hI hai| pR. 12 para dekheN| kevalajJAnI ke viSaya meM saMjJitva tathA asaMjJitva kA vyavahAra donoM sampradAya ke zAstroM meM samAna hai| pR. 13 para dekheN| vAyukAya ke zarIra kI dhvajAkAratA donoM sampradAya ko mAnya hai| pR. 20 para dekheN| chAdmasthika upayogoM kA kAla - mAna antarmuhUrta - pramANa donoM sampradAyoM ko mAnya hai| pR. 20, noTa dekheN| bhAvalezyA ke sambandha meM svarUpa, dRSTAnta Adi aneka bAteM donoM sampradAya tulya haiN| pR. 33 / meM caudaha mArgaNAoM kA artha donoM sampradAya meM samAna haiM tathA unakI mUla gAthAe~ bhI eka-sI haiN| pR. 47, noTa dekheN| samyaktva kI vyAkhyA donoM sampradAya meM tulya hai| pR. 50, noTa / vyAkhyA kucha bhinna-sI hone para bhI AhAra ke svarUpa meM donoM sampradAya kA tAttvika bheda nahIM hai| zvetAmbara - granthoM meM sarvatra AhAra ke tIna bheda haiM aura digambara-granthoM meM kahIM chaH bheda bhI milate haiN| pR. 50, noTa dekheN| parihAravizuddhasaMyama kA adhikArI kitanI umra kA honA cAhiye, usameM vaha saMyama kisake samIpa grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA kitanA jJAna Avazyaka hai aura
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________________ 194 cauthA karmagrantha aura usameM vihAra Adi kA kAlaniyama kaisA hai, ityAdi usake sambandha kI bAteM donoM sampradAya meM bahuta aMzoM meM samAna haiN| pR. 59, noTa dekheN| kSAyika samyaktva jinakAlika manuSya ko hotA hai, yaha bAta donoM sampradAya ko iSTa hai| pR. 66, nott| kevalI meM dravyamana kA sambandha donoM sampradAya meM iSTa hai| pR. 101, noTa dekheN| mizrasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM mati Adi upayogoM kI jJAna-ajJAna ubhayarUpatA gommaTasAra meM bhI hai| pR. 109, noTa dekheN| garbhaja manuSyoM kI saMkhyA ke sUcaka untIsa aGka donoM sampradAya meM tulya haiN| pR. 117, noTa dekheN| indriyamArgaNA meM dvIndriya Adi kA aura kAyamArgaNA meM tejakAya Adi kA vizeSAdhikatva donoM sampradAya meM samAna iSTa hai| pR. 122, noTa dekheN| vakragati meM vigrahoM kI saMkhyA donoM sampradAya meM samAna hai| phira bhI zvetAmbarIya granthoM meM kahIM-kahIM jo cAra vigrahoM kA matAntara pAyA jAtA hai, vaha digambarIya granthoM meM dekhane meM nahIM aataa| tathA vakragati kA kAla-mAna donoM sampradAya meM tulya hai| vakragati meM anAhArakatva kA kAla mAna, vyavahAra aura nizcaya, do dRSTiyoM se vicArA jAtA hai| inameM se vyavahAra-dRSTi ke anusAra zvetAmbara-prasiddha tattvArtha meM vicAra hai aura nizcaya-dRSTi ke anusAra digambara-prasiddha tattvArtha meM vicAra hai| ataeva isa viSaya meM bhI donoM sampradAya kA vAstavika matabheda nahIM hai| pR. 143 dekheN| ___ avadhidarzana meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM saiddhAntika eka aura kArmagranthika do, aise jo tIna pakSa haiM, unameM se kArmagranthika donoM hI pakSa digambarIya granthoM meM milate haiN| pR. 146 dekheN| __kevalajJAnI meM AhArakatva, AhAra kA kAraNa asAtAvedanIya kA udaya aura audArika pudgaloM kA grahaNa, ye tInoM bAteM donoM sampradAya meM samAna mAnya haiN| pR. 148 dekheN| guNasthAna meM jIvasthAna kA vicAra gommaTasAra meM karmagrantha kI apekSA kucha bhinna jAna par3atA hai| para vaha apekSAkRta hone se vastuta: karmagrantha ke samAna hI hai| pR. 161, noTa dekheN| guNasthAna meM upayoga kI saMkhyA karmagrantha aura gommaTasAra meM tulya hai| pR. 167, noTa dekheN|
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________________ pariziSTa ekendriya meM sAsAdanabhAva mAnane aura na mAnanevAle, aise jo do pakSa zvetAmbara-granthoM meM haiM, digambara-granthoM meM bhI haiN| pR. 171, noTa dekheN| zvetAmbara granthoM meM jo kahIM karmabandha ke cAra hetu, kahIM do hetu aura kahIM pA~ca hetu kahe hue haiM; digambara-granthoM meM bhI ve saba varNita haiN| pR. 174, noTa dekheN| bandha-hetuoM ke uttara-bheda Adi donoM sampradAya meM samAna haiN| pR. 174, noTa dekheN| sAmAnya tathA vizeSa bandha-hetuoM kA vicAra donoM sampradAya ke granthoM meM hai| pR. 181, noTa dekheN| eka saMkhyA ke artha meM rUpa zabda donoM sampradAya ke granthoM meM milatA hai| pR. 218, noTa dekheN| karmagrantha meM varNita dasa tathA chaH kSepa trilokasAra meM bhI haiN| pR. 221, noTa dekheN| uttara prakRtiyoM ke mUla bandha-hetu kA vicAra jo sarvArthasiddhi meM hai, vaha paJcasaMgraha meM kiye hue vicAra se kucha bhinna-sA hone para bhI vastuta: usake samAna hI hai| pR. 227 dekheN| karmagrantha tathA paJcasaMgraha meM eka-jIvAzrita bhAvoM kA jo vicAra hai, gommaTasAra meM bahuta aMzoM meM usake samAna hI varNana hai| pR. 229 dekheN| zvetAmbara-granthoM meM tejaHkAya ko vaikriyazarIra kA kathana nahIM hai, para digambara-granthoM meM hai| pR. 19, noTa dekheN| zvetAmbara sampradAya kI apekSA digambara sampradAya meM saMjJI-asaMjJI kA vyavahAra kucha bhinna hai tathA zvetAmbara-granthoM meM hetuvAdopadezikI Adi saMjJAoM kA vistRta varNana hai, para digambara-granthoM meM nahIM hai| pR. 39 dekheN| zvetAmbara-zAstra-prasiddha karaNaparyApta zabda ke sthAna meM digambarazAstra meM nirvRttyaparyApta zabda hai| vyAkhyA bhI donoM zabdoM kI kucha bhinna hai| pR. 41 dekheN| zvetAmbara-granthoM meM kevalajJAna tathA kevaladarzana kA kramabhAvitva, sahabhAvitva aura abheda, ye tIna pakSa haiM, parantu digambara-granthoM meM sahabhAvitva kA eka hI pakSa hai| pR. 43 dekheN| lezyA tathA Ayu ke bandhAbandha kI apekSA se kaSAya ke jo caudaha aura bIsa bheda gommaTasAra meM haiM, ve zvetAmbara-granthoM meM nahIM dekhe gye| pR. 55, noTa dekheN|
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha aparyApta avasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva pAye jAne aura na pAye jAne ke sambandha meM do pakSa zvetAmbara - granthoM meM haiM, parantu gommaTasAra meM ukta do meM se pahalA pakSa hI hai / pR. 70, noTa dekheN| 196 ajJAna-trika meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM do pakSa karmagrantha meM milate haiM, parantu gommaTasAra meM eka hI pakSa hai| pR. 82, noTa dekheN| gommaTasAra meM nArakoM kI saMkhyA karmagrantha- varNita saMkhyA se bhinna hai| pR. 119, noTa dekheN| dravyamana kA AkAra tathA sthAna digambara sampradAya meM zvetAmbara kI apekSA bhinna prakAra kA mAnA hai aura tIna yogoM ke bAhyAbhyantara kAraNoM kA varNana rAjavArtika meM bahuta spaSTa kiyA hai| pR. 134 dekheM / manaH paryAyajJAna ke yogoM kI saMkhyA donoM sampradAya meM tulya nahIM hai / pR. 154 dekheN| zvetAmbara -granthoM meM jisa artha ke liye AyojikAkaraNa, AvarjitakaraNa aura AvazyakakaraNa, aisI tIna saMjJAe~ milatI haiM, digambara granthoM meM usa artha ke liye sirpha AvarjitakaraNa, yaha eka saMkhyA hai| pR. 155 dekheM / zvetAmbara -granthoM meM kAla ko svatantra dravya bhI mAnA hai aura upacarita bhii| kintu digambara granthoM meM usako svatantra hI mAnA hai / svatantra pakSa meM bhI kAla kA svarUpa donoM sampradAya ke granthoM meM eka-sA nahIM hai| pR. 157 dekheN| kisI-kisI guNasthAna meM yogoM kI saMkhyA gommaTasAra meM karmagrantha kI apekSA bhinna hai| pR. 163, noTa dekheN| dUsare guNasthAna ke samaya jJAna tathA ajJAna mAnanevAle aise do pakSa zvetAmbara granthoM meM haiM, parantu gommaTasAra meM sirpha dUsarA pakSa hai| pR. 169, noTa dekheN| guNasthAnoM meM lezyA kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM zvetAmbara -granthoM meM do pakSa haiM aura digambara-granthoM meM sirpha eka pakSa hai| pR. 172, noTa dekheN| jIva samyaktva sahita marakara strIrUpa meM paidA nahIM hotA, yaha bAta digambara sampradAya ko mAnya hai, parantu zvetAmbara sampradAya ko yaha mantavya iSTa nahIM ho sakatA; kyoMki usameM bhagavAn mallinAtha kA strIveda tathA samyaktva sahita utpanna honA mAnA gayA hai|
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________________ pariziSTa pariziSTa naM. 2 kArmagranthikoM aura saiddhAntikoM kA mata - bheda sUkSma ekendriya Adi dasa jIvasthAnoM meM tIna upayogoM kA kathana kArmagranthika mata kA phalita hai| saiddhAntika mata ke anusAra ta chaH jIvasthAnoM meM hI tIna upayoga phalita hote haiM aura dvIndriya Adi zeSa cAra jIvasthAnoM meM pA~ca upayoga phalita hote haiN| pR. 22, noTa dekheN| avadhidarzana meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM kArmagranthikoM tathA saiddhAntikoM kA matabheda hai| kArmagranthika usameM nau tathA dasa guNasthAna mAnate haiM aura saiddhAntika usameM bAraha guNasthAna mAnate haiN| pR. 146 dekheN| saiddhAntika dUsare guNasthAna meM jJAna mAnate haiM, para kArmagranthika usameM ajJAna mAnate haiN| pR. 169, noTa dekheN| 197 vaikriya tathA AhAraka zarIra banAte aura tyAgate samaya kauna-sA yoga mAnanA cAhiye, isa viSaya meM kArmagranthikoM kA aura saiddhAntikoM kA matabheda hai / pR. 170, noTa dekheN| siddhAntI ekendriya meM sAsAdanabhAva nahIM mAnate, para kArmagranthika mAnate haiN| pR. 171, noTa dekheN| granthi-bheda ke anantara kauna - sA samyaktva hotA hai, isa viSaya meM siddhAnta tathA karmagrantha kA matabheda hai| pR. 171 dekheN| pariziSTa naM. 3 cauthA karmagrantha tathA paJcasaMgraha jIvasthAnoM meM yoga kA vicAra paJcasaMgraha meM bhI hai| pR. 15, noTa dekheN| aparyApta jIvasthAna ke yogoM ke sambandha kA mata-bheda jo isa karmagrantha meM hai, vaha paJcasaMgraha kI TIkA meM vistArapUrvaka hai| pR. 16 dekheN| jIvasthAnoM meM upayogoM kA vicAra paJcasaMgraha meM bhI hai| pR. 20, noTa dekheN| karmagranthakAra ne vibhaGgajJAna meM do jIvasthAnoM kA aura paJcasaMgrahakAra ne eka jIvasthAna kA ullekha kiyA hai / pR. 68, noTa dekheN| .
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha aparyApta avasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva pAyA jA sakatA hai, yaha bAta paJcasaMgraha meM bhI hai| pR. 70, noTa dekheN| puruSoM se striyoM kI saMkhyA adhika hone kA varNana paJcasaMgraha meM hai| pR. 125, noTa dekheN| paJcasaMgraha meM bhI guNasthAnoM ko lekara yogoM kA vicAra hai / pR. 163, noTa 198 dekheN| guNasthAna meM upayoga kA varNana paJcasaMgraha meM hai| pR. 167, noTa dekheN| bandha hetuoM ke uttara-bheda tathA guNasthAnoM meM mUla bandha-hetuoM kA vicAra paJcasaMgraha meM hai / pR. 175, noTa dekheN| sAmAnya tathA vizeSa bandha-hetuoM kA varNana paJcasaMgraha meM vistRta hai| pR. 181, noTa dekheN| guNasthAnoM meM bandha, udaya Adi kA vicAra paJcasaMgraha meM hai| pR. 187, noTa dekheN| guNasthAnoM meM alpa - bahutva kA vicAra paJcasaMgraha meM hai / pR. 152, noTa / karma ke bhAva paJcasaMgraha meM haiN| pR. 204, noTa dekheN| uttara ra- prakRtioM ke mUla bandha hetu kA vicAra karmagrantha aura paJcasaMgraha meM bhinna-bhinna zailI kA hai| pR. 227 dekheN| eka jIvAzrita bhAvoM kI saMkhyA mUla karmagrantha tathA mUla paJcasaMgraha meM bhinna nahIM hai, kintu donoM kI vyAkhyAoM meM dekhane yogya thor3A-sA vicAra - bheda hai| pR. 229 dekheN| pariziSTa naM. 4 dhyAna dene yogya kucha vizeSa - vizeSa sthala jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna kA pArasparika antr| pR. 5 dekheN| parabhava kI Ayu bA~dhane kA samaya-vibhAga adhikArI- bheda ke anusAra kisakisa prakAra kA hai? isakA khulAsA / pR. 25, noTa dekheN| udIraNA kisa prakAra ke karma kI hotI hai aura vaha kaba taka ho sakatI hai ? isa viSaya kA niyama / pR. 26, noTa dekheN|
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________________ pariziSTa 199 dravya - lezyA ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM kitane pakSa haiM ? una sabakA Azaya kyA hai? bhAvalezyA kyA vastu hai aura mahAbhArata meM, yogadarzana meM tathA gozAlaka ke mata meM lezyA ke sthAna meM kaisI kalpanA hai ? ityAdi kA vicAra pR. 33 para dekheN| zAstra meM ekendriya, dvIndriya Adi jo indriya-sApekSa prANiyoM kA vibhAga hai, vaha kisa apekSA se? tathA indriya ke kitane bheda-prabheda haiM aura unakA kyA svarUpa hai ? ityAdi kA vicAra pR. 36 para dekheN| saMjJA kA tathA usake bheda - prabhedoM kA svarUpa aura saMjJitva tathA asaMjJitva ke vyavahAra kA niyAmaka kyA hai ? ityAdi para vicAra pR. 38 para dekheM | aparyApta tathA paryApta aura usake bheda Adi kA svarUpa tathA paryApti kA svarUpa pR. 40 para dekheM / kevalajJAna tathA kevaladarzana ke kramabhAvitva, sahabhAvitva aura abheda, ina tIna pakSoM kI mukhya-mukhya dalIleM tathA ukta tIna pakSa kisa-kisa naya kI apekSA se haiM ? ityAdi kA varNana pR. 43 para dekheM / bolane tathA sunane kI zakti na hone para bhI ekendriya meM zruta-upayoga svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, so kisa taraha? isa para vicAra pR. 45 para dekheM / puruSa vyakti meM strI-yogya aura strI vyakti meM puruSa - yogya bhAva pAye jAte haiM aura kabhI to kisI eka hI vyakti meM strI- - puruSa donoM ke bAhyAbhyantara lakSaNa hote haiN| isake vizvasta pramANa pR. 53 para dekheM, noTa / zrAvakoM kI dayA jo savA vizvA kahI jAtI hai, usakA spaSTIkaraNa pR. 61, noTa dekheN| manaH paryAya upayoga ko koI AcArya darzanarUpa bhI mAnate haiM, isakA pramANa pR. 62 para dekheM, noTa / jAtibhavya kisako kahate haiM? isakA spaSTIkaraNa pR. 65 para dekheM, noTa dekheN| aupazamika samyaktva meM do jIvasthAna mAnanevAle aura eka jIvasthAna mAnanevAle AcArya apane - apane pakSa kI puSTi ke liye aparyApta avasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva pAye jAne aura na pAye jAne ke viSaya meM kyA-kyA yukti dete haiM ? isakA savistara varNana / pR. 70 para dekheM, noTa /
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________________ cauthA karmagrantha saMmUcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti ke kSetra aura sthAna tathA unakI Ayu aura yogyatA jAnane ke liye Agamika pramANa pR. 72 para dekheM, noTa / 200 svarga se cyuta hokara deva kina sthAnoM meM paidA hote haiM ? isakA kathana / pR. 73 para dekheM, noTa / cakSurdazana meM koI tIna hI jIvasthAna mAnate haiM aura koI chaH | yaha matabheda indriyaparyApti kI bhinna-bhinna vyAkhyAoM para nirbhara hai| isakA sapramANa kathana pR. 76 para hai, noTa / karmagrantha meM asaMjJI paJcendriya ko strI aura puruSa, ye do veda mAne haiM aura siddhAnta meM eka napuMsaka, so kisa apekSA se ? isakA pramANa pR. 78 para dekheM, noTa / ajJAna-trika meM do guNasthAna mAnanevAloM kA tathA tIna guNasthAna mAnanevAloM kA Azaya kyA hai ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa pR. 82 para dekheM | kRSNa Adi tIna azubha lezyAoM meM chaha guNasthAna isa karmagrantha meM mAne hue haiM aura paJcasaMgraha Adi granthoM meM ukta tIna lezyAoM meM cAra guNasthAna mAne haiM / so kisa apekSA se? isakA pramANapUrvaka prastutIkaraNa pR. 88 para dekheM / jaba maraNa ke samaya gyAraha guNasthAna pAye jAne kA kathana hai, taba vigrahagati meM tIna hI guNasthAna kaise mAne gaye ? isakA prAmANika vivaraNa pR. 89 hai / strIveda meM teraha yogoM kA tathA veda sAmAnya meM bAraha upayogoM kA aura nau guNasthAnoM kA jo kathana hai, so dravya aura bhAvoM se kisa-kisa prakAra ke veda ko lene se ghaTa sakatA hai ? isakA vivecana pR. 97 para hai, noTa / upazama samyaktva ke yogoM meM audArikamizrayoga kA parigaNana hai, jo kisa taraha sambhava hai ? isakA vivaraNa pR. 98 para hai| mArgaNAoM meM jo alpa- bahutva kA vicAra karmagrantha meM hai, vaha Agama Adi kina prAcIna granthoM meM hai ? isakI sUcanA pR. 115 para dI gaI hai, noTa / kAla kI apekSA kSetra kI sUkSmatA kA sapramANa kathana pR. 177 para hai, noTa / zukla, padma aura tejolezyAvAloM ke saMkhyAtaguNa alpa-bahutva para zaGkAsamAdhAna tathA usa viSaya meM TabAkAra kA mantavya pR. 130 para hai, noTa / tIna yogoM kA svarUpa tathA unake bAhya Abhyantara kAraNoM kA spaSTa kathana aura yogoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM zaGkA samAdhAna tathA dravyamana, dravyavacana aura zarIra kA svarUpa pR. 134, noTa /
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________________ pariziSTa 201 samyaktva sahetuka hai yA nirhetuka? kSAyopazamika Adi bhedoM kA AdhAra, aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika-samyaktva kA Apasa meM antara, kSAyikasamyaktva kI una donoM se vizeSatA, kucha zaGkA-samAdhAna, vipAkodaya aura pradezodaya kA svarUpa, kSayopazama tathA upazama-zabda kI vyAkhyA evaM anya prAsaGgika vicAra pR. 136 para hai| aparyApta-avasthA meM indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke pahale cakSurdarzana nahIM mAne jAne aura cakSurdarzana mAne jAne para pramANapUrvaka vicAra pR. 141 para hai| vakragati ke sambandha tIna bAtoM para savistAra vicAra-1. vakragati ke vigrahoM kI saMkhyA, 2. vakragati kA kAlamAna aura 3. vakragati meM anAhArakatva kA kAla-mAna pR. 143 vivecita hai| avadhidarzana meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM pakSa-bheda tathA pratyeka pakSa kA tAtparya arthAt vibhaGgajJAna se avadhidarzana kA bhedAbheda pR. 146 para ullekhita hai| zvetAmbara digambara sampradAya meM kavalAhAra-viSayaka mata-bheda kA samanvaya pR. 148 para vivecita hai| kevalajJAna prApta kara sakane vAlI strI jAti ke liye zrutajJAna vizeSa kA arthAt dRSTivAda ke adhyayana kA niSedha karanA, yaha eka prakAra se virodha hai| isa sambandha meM vicAra tathA naya-dRSTi se virodha kA parihAra pR. 149 vyAkhyAyita hai| cakSurdarzana ke yogoM meM se audArikamizra yoga kA varjana kiyA hai, so kisa taraha sambhava hai? isa viSaya para vicAra pR. 154 kiyA gayA hai| kevalisamuddhAta sambandhI aneka viSayoM kA varNana, upaniSadoM meM tathA gItA meM jo AtmA kI vyApakatA kA varNana hai, usakA jaina-dRSTi se milAna aura kevalisamuddhAta jaisI kriyA kA varNana anya kisa darzana meM hai? isakI sUcanA pR. 155 para dI gaI hai| jaina darzana meM tathA jainetara darzana meM kAla kA svarUpa kisa-kisa prakAra kA mAnA hai? tathA usakA vAstavika svarUpa kaisA mAnanA cAhiye? isakA pramANapUrvaka vicAra pR. 157 para ullekhita haiN| chaH lezyA kA sambandha cAra guNasthAna taka mAnanA cAhiye yA cha: guNasthAna taka? isa sambandha meM jo pakSa haiM, unakA Azaya tathA zubha bhAvalezyA ke samaya azubha dravyalezyA aura azubha dravyalezyA ke samaya zubha bhAvalezyA, isa prakAra
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________________ 202 cauthA karmagrantha lezyAoM kI viSamatA kina jIvoM meM hotI hai? ityAdi vicAra pR. 172 uddhRta hai, nott| karmabandha ke hetuoM kI bhinna-bhinna saMkhyA tathA usake sambandha meM kucha vizeSa UhApoha pR. 174 para diyA gayA hai, nott| Abhigrahika, anAbhigrahika aura Abhinivezika-mithyAtva kA zAstrIya vivecana pR. 176 kiyA gayA hai, nott| tIrthaMkaranAma karma aura AhAraka-dvika, ina tIna prakRtiyoM ke bandha ko kahIM kaSAya-hetuka kahA hai aura kahIM tIrthaMkaranAma karma ke bandha ko samyaktva hetuka tathA AhAraka dvika ke bandha ko saMyama-hetuka, so kisa apekSA se? isakA spssttiikrnn| pR. 181 para dekheM, nott| ___ cha: bhAva aura unake bhedoM kA varNana anyatra kahA~-kahA~ milatA hai? isakI sUcanA pR. 196 para hai, nott| mati Adimama ajJAnoM ko kahIM kSAyopazamika aura kahIM audayika kahA hai, so kisa apekSA se? isakA spaSTIkaraNa pR. 199 para hai, nott| saMkhyA kA vicAra anya kahA~-kahA~ aura kisa-kisa prakAra hai? isakA nirdeza pR. 208 para diyA gayA hai, nott| yugapad tathA bhinna-bhinna samaya meM eka yA aneka jIvAzrita pAye jAne vAle bhAva aura aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se guNasthAnoM meM bhAvoM ke uttara-bheda pR. 231 para dekheN|
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________________ gAthAGka 72 48 47 23, 28 73 36,38 12,16,20,25, 32, 42 58 3,12,16,20,21,23,26, 30,42,46,48, 56 cauthe karmagrantha kA koSa prAkRta aopara ataduga aMtAima aMtima akkhA aggi acakkhu achahAsa ajaya a saMskRta ataH para antadvika antAdima antima AkhyA agni acakSuS aSaThAsa ayata hindI isase agAr3I / 'sayogakevalI' aura ayogakevalI' nAma ke do terahavA~ aura caudahavA~ gunnsthaan| AkhIra kA aura zurU kA AkhIra kA / naam| agnikAyika nAmaka jIva - vizeSa 'acakSurdarzana' nAmaka darzana vizeSa (62-6) 1 chaH hAsyAdi ko chor3akara / 'ayata' nAmaka cauthA guNasthAna tathA uttama mArgaNA - vizeSa (62-1) 1. isa kreciTa ke andara ke aGka, pRSTha aura paGktiyoMke aGka haiM, usa jagaha una zabdoM kA vizeSa artha ullikhita hai|
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________________ saMskRta ayogin 204 prAkRta ajo (yo gin ajjhavasAya aTTha (Da) gAthAGka 47,50,54,59,62,63 82 7-2,8-3,33,35,59,60,2, 61-2 69 hindI caudahaveM guNasthAnavAlA jIva pariNAmoM ke drje| aatth| adhyavasAya aSTa 55 73 18,23,24,34,44 aTThakamma aTThAra aNa aNavaTThiya aNahAra aNAgAra aNabhigahi aNAbhoga aNubhAga aNaMta aSTakarma aSTAdaza ana anavasthita anAhAra anAkAra anAbhigrahika anAbhoga anubhAga ananta ATha krm| atthaarh| 'anantAnubandhI' nAmaka kssaayvishess| 'anavasthita' nAmaka ply-vishess| (211-4) 'anAhAraka' nAmaka uttara mArgaNA vishess| vizeSatA-rahitA (63-5) / 'anAbhigrahika' nAmaka mithyaatv-vishess| (175-6) 'anAbhoga' nAmaka mithyAtva vishess| (177-2) 'anubhAga' nAmaka bndh-vishess| 'ananta' nAmaka sNkhyaa-vishess| cauthA karmagrantha 12 51 82. 38,42,43-2,44-2,63, 71,79,83,84 37,38,39-2,41-2,42 84,86 aNaMtaguNa aNaMtANaMta anantaguNa anntgunaa| 'anantAnanta' nAmaka saMkhyA vishess| anantAnanta
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________________ prAkRta adhammadesa anA(trANa anANatiga aniyaTTI anila anudIragu anna annANamIsa saMskRta adharma deza ajJAna ajJAna trika anivRtti anila anudIraka gAthAGka 81 6,11,26,30,66 20,32 62 10,38 62 '4,35,80 33 2,3,4 3,4,6,7,15-2,18-2,45 57,61,63 59 57,59,62,70 anya apajatta hindI 'adharma' nAmaka dravya ke prdesh| mithyA jnyaan| 'kumati', 'kuzruti' aura 'vibhaGga' nAmaka tIna ajnyaan| 'anivRttibAdarasaMparAya' nAmaka nauvA~ gunnsthaan| 'vAyukAyika' nAmaka jiivvishess| (52-16) 'udAraNI na karanevAlA jiiv| aur-duusre| ajJAna-mizrita jnyaan| 'aparyApta' nAmaka jIva vishess| (11-2) 'aparyApta' nAmaka jIva vishess| (11-2) 'apramatta' nAmaka sAtavA~ gunnsthaan| 'apramatta' nAmaka sAtaveM guNasthAna tk| 'apUrvakaraNa' nAmaka AThavA~ gunnsthaan| 'apUrvakaraNa' nAmaka AThaveM se lekara bArahaveM taka pA~ca gunnsthaan| kama aura jyAda: (7-4) / bandhana karanevAlA jIva vishess| pariziSTa apajja ajJAnamizra aparyApta aparyApta apramatta apramattAnta apUrva apUrvapaJcaka apamatta apamattataM apuvva apuvvapaNaga ara 46 appabahU abaMdhaga alpabahu abandhaka 59 205 ,
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________________ hindI 206 gAthAGka 78,83 19,26,32 43 prAkRta abbhAsa abhava (vva) abhaviyara abhavyajiya abhavvatta abhigahiya abhinivesiya saMskRta abhyAsa abhavya abhavyetara abhavyajIva abhavyatva Abhigrahika Abhinivezika ur vizeSa (218-18) / siddha na honevAlA jIva vishess| 'abhavya' aura 'bhavya' nAmaka jIva vishess| 'abhavya' nAmaka jIva vishess| 'abhavyatva' nAmaka mArgaNA vishess| 'Abhigrahika' nAmaka mithyAtvavizeSa (176-4) / 'Abhinivezika' nAmaka mithyAtva vizeSa (176-7) / alokaakaash| lobha kA chodd'kr| leshyaa-rhit| 'avadhijJAna' nAmaka jJAna vishess| (56-11) 51 85 zA cauthA karmagrantha 58 50 11 37,83 57 aloganaha alobha alesA avahi avi aviubviyAhAra alokanabhas alobha alezya avadhi api avaikriyAhAra 'vaikriya' aura 'AhAraka' nAmaka kAyayoga vizeSa ko chodd'kr| pApoM se virakta na honaa| cauthe guNasthAna vAlA jIvA 50,51,56,57 avirai avirati avirata aviraya
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________________ gAthAGka 24 66 2, 3,15 - 2,23, 27, 32, 36 38, 40-2,42,44,63,71,80 80 37,39,42,44 66 68 55 12,20,29,33 49 38,2,40, 62 prAkRta asaccamosa asiddhatta saMskRta asatyamUSa asiddhatva asa (ssa) zri asaMkha asaMkhAsaMkha asaMkhaguNa asaMjama (200 - 1) asaMyama asaMbhavin asaMbhavin aha atha ahakhAya yathAkhyAta (61-12) ahigaya ahiya asaMjJI asaMkhya asaMkhyAsaMkhya asaMkhyaguNa adhikRta adhika hindI 'asatyamRSa' nAmaka mana tathA vacanayoga vizeSa (91-3) / 'asiddhatva' nAmaka audayika bhAva vizeSa (199 97) / manarahita jIva ( 10-19) / 'asaMkhya' nAmaka gaNanA vizeSa / 'asaMkhyAsaMkhya' nAmaka gaNanA vizeSa / asaMkhyAta gunA / 'asaMyama' nAmaka audayika bhAva vizeSa / na ho sakanevAlI bAta / prArambha meN| 'yathAkhyAta' nAmaka caritra vizeSa / adhikAra meM AyA huaa| jyAdA pariziSTa 207
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________________ gAthAGka 1,21 - 2,61,69,70 81 48 61 78 60 9, 16, 22, 24, 25,31,49, 53 26, 46, 47,55,56 47 14 80 22,57 prAkRta saMskRta A Ai (I) Aima Aimaduga Au AvaliyA Asuhuma AhAra (ga) (50-6, 92-25) AhAra ( ka ) AhAra (ga) AhAra (ka) du (ga) dvi (ka) AhAramIsa AhArakamizra AhAreyara AhAretara (68,13) iMdiya (48- 1) ikkasi ikkA (gA) ra Adi Adima Adimadvika AyuS AvalikA AsUkSma indriya sakRt ekAdaza hindI prathama / prAthamika | pahile do-pahilA aura dUsarA guNasthAna / 'AyuS' nAmaka karma - vishess| 'AvalikA' nAmaka kAla kA bhAga vizeSa | 'sUkSmasaMpaNya' nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna tk| 'AhAraka' nAmaka mArgaNA, zarIra tathA karma - vizeSa / 'AhAra ka' aura 'AhAraka mizra' nAmaka yogavizeSa / 'AhAraka mizra' nAmaka kaayyogvishess| 'AhAraka' aura 'anAhAraka' nAmaka do mArgaNA vizeSa | 'indriya' nAmaka mArgaNAvizeSa / eka bAra / gyAraha | 208 cauthA karmagrantha
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________________ gAthAGka 74 10,19,27,32,50 52 52 64 18 11,26,39 72 81,84 prAkRta saMskRta ikkikka ekaika iga(52-2) eka igaguNa ekaguNa igapaccaa ekapratyayaka igabIsa ekaviMzati itto ina itthi(53-15) strI ( imaM idam ima imAna assa asya / esu hindI ek-ek| eka tathA 'ekendriya' nAmaka jIvajAti vishess| pahilA gunnsthaan| eka kAraNa se honevAlA bndhvishess| ikkiis| yahA~ se| 'strIveda' nAmaka ved-vishess| yaha inako isakA inameM samApta aura isa prkaar| ulttaa-prtipkssii| yhaaN| idam pariziSTa iya 24,52,68,75,80,86 44,47,63 2,49 iyara itara 4 29,36,46,52,54,60 u tu 209
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________________ gAthAGka 210 61 71 52 6,8,60-2,67-2,69 7,8 prAkRta saMskRta hindI uiraMti' udIrayanti udita hote haiN| ukassa utkRSTa . sabase bdd'aa| uttara uttara avAntara vizeSa tathA 'audayika nAmaka bhaavvishess| udaya (ia) udaya 'udaya' nAmaka karmoM kI avsthaavishess| (6-1,197-6, 205-3) udIraNA (6-5) udIraNA 'udIraNA' nAmaka karmoM kI avasthA vishess| uddharia uddharita nikAla lenaa| urala(93-8 audArika 'audArika' nAmaka kAyayoga vishess| uraladuga audArika dvika ___'audArika' aura audArikamizra' nAmaka kAmayoga vishess| uralamIsa (missa) audArikamizra 'audArikamizrayoga' nAmaka kAya yogvishess| (joga) (yoga) uvaoga(5-8) upayoga 'upayoga' nAmaka maargnnaavishess| uvarima uparima 37,63 4,5,24,29,46,47 26,27,28 cauthA karmagrantha 4,28,29,49,56. 1,5,30,35,65 59,70 Upara kaa| 1. kriyApada zabda vibhaktisahita rakkhe gaye haiN|
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________________ hindI gAthAGka 13,22,26,34,43,64,67 upazama nAmaka samyaktva tathA 1 prAkRta saMskRta uvasama(65-9 upazama 196-24,205-1 uvasamaseDhI upazama zreNi uvasAmaga upazAmaka uvasaMta upazAnta 68 70 58,60,61,62,70 'upazama zreNi' nAmaka shrennivishess| nauvA~ aura dasavA~ gunnsthaan| 'upazAnta moha' nAmaka gyArahavA~ gunnsthaan| UNa Una km| 26-2,27,31,46,55,77, 79,81 pariziSTa 8,59,70,71,75 ega egajiyadesa egarAsI e(i)gidi 10-11 eva evaM eka ekajIvadeza ekarAzi ekendriya ek| eka jIva ke prdesh| eka smudaay| eka indriyavAlA jiivvishess| 99. 2,15,36,38,49 eva 69,85 71,76 211 evam isa prakAra
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________________ gAthAGka prAkRta saMskRta hindI o 212 73 14,21,25 ogADha ohiduga avagADha avadhidvika ko ghraaii| 'avadhijJAna' aura 'avadhidarzana' nAmaka upmaargnnaavishess| 'avadhidarzana' nAmaka drshnvishess| 'avadhidarzana' tathA 'avdhijnyaan'| 34 ohidaMsa ohI(63-1) avadhidarzana avadhi 12,40,42 kama kamma(-Na) krama kArmaNa baarii-baarii| 'kArmaNazarIra' nAmaka yoga tathA shriirvishess| cauthA karmagrantha kasAya(49-12) kaSAya 'kaSAya' nAmaka mArgaNAvizeSa tathA kssaay| 2,35,79 4,24-2,27,28-2,29,47 55,56-2 9,11,16,25,31,50,20, 57,52,66 13 9,35,39 85 kAU(64-6) rApota kAya(49-3) kAya kAla kAla kiNhA(63-19) kRSNA 'kApota' nAmaka leshyaavishess| 'kAya' nAmaka mArgaNA tathA yogvishess| 'kAla' nAmaka drvyvishess| 'kRSNA' nAmaka leshyaavishess|
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________________ gAthAGka 1 76 39 11,42 65 6, 17, 21, 28, 31, 33,37, 48,85 12 41,67 11 40 13 22,33,44,67 - 2,64,68 prAkRta kima kira kIva kevala (56-16) kevala juyala kevaladu(ga) kevaladaMsaNa (63-3) kevalin koha (55-2) kohin khaiga (66-12) kha(-i)ya(196 16, 205-2 saMskRta kim kila klIba kevala kevaLa yugala kevaladvika kevaladarzana kevalin krodha krodhin kSAyika kSAyika hindI kuch| pAdapUrtyartha / 'napuMsakaveda' nAmaka upamArgaNAvizeSa / 'kevalajJAna nAmaka jJAnavizeSa tathA 'kevaladarzana' nAmaka darzanavizeSa | 'kevalajJAna nAmaka jJAnavizeSa tathA 'kevaladarzana' nAmaka drshnvishess| 'kevalajJAna nAmaka jJAnavizeSa tathA 'kevaladarzana' nAmaka darzanavizeSa | 'kevaladarzana' nAmaka darzanavizeSa | kevalajJAnI bhgvaan| 'krodha' nAmaka kaSAyavizeSa krodhavAlA jIva / 'kSAyika' nAmaka samyaktva - vizeSa / 'kSAyika' nAmaka samyaktva tathA bhAva - vizeSa / pariziSTa 213
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________________ gAthAGka 75 86 214 75 74 prAkRta khavaNa khitta khippar3a khibiya khivasu khINa / khe(kkhe) va khaMdha saMskRta kSapaNa kSipta kSipyate kSiptvA kSipa kSINa kSepa skandha hindI ddaalnaa| DAlA huaa| DAlA jAtA hai| ddaalkr| ddaalo| 'kSINamoha' nAmaka bArahavA~ guNasthAna tathA nsstt| 'kSepa' nAmaka sNkhyaa-vishess| pudgaloM kA smuuh| 82,84 58,60,62-2,70,74,75,76 81,84 69 ga cauthA karmagrantha guNa 19 3,18,23,35,52 54,56 1,70 gaI(47-11) gati gaitasa gatitrasa guNa guNacatta ekonacatvAriMzat guNaThA(TThA)Na(-ga) guNasthAna(-ka) (47) guNaNa guNana 'gati' nAmaka maargnnaa-vishess| 'teja:kAya' aura 'vAyukAya' nAmaka sthaavr-vishess| gunnsthaan| untaaliis| gunnsthaan| 79 guNA krnaa|
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________________ gAthAGka 72,79,81 prAkRta guru(-a) saMskRta guru(-ka) hindI utkRSTa aura, phir| 23,69,84,85 2,5,7,10,15,18,19,20 na 2,21,27,30,34-2,35-3 hU~ 38,50,52,60,67-3,70-4 77,79-2 cau(52-8) caugai catura caturgati pariziSTa caughAin caturdhAtin caar| 'manuSyagati', 'devagati', 'tiryaggati' aura narakagati' nAmaka cAra gtiyaaN| 'jJAnAvaraNa, 'darzanAvaraNa, 'mohanIya' aura 'antarAya' nAmaka cAra krm| cauthaa| caudh| cAra kAraNoM se honevAlA bndhvishess| cAra 'palyoM' kA vrnnn| 80 cautthaya caudasa 52,53 72 8,36,63,76 caturthaka caturdaza catuHpratyayaka catuSpalyaprarUpaNA catur caupaJca caupallaparuvaNA caur caar| 215
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________________ 216 gAthAGka 6,32 54,57 6-2,12,17,20,28,34 64,65 16,17,18,20,21,22,27 prAkRta caturiMdi cauvIsa cakkhu(62-4) caraNa carama carimaduga ciya saMskRta caturindriya caturviMzati cakSuS cAritra carima carimadiLaka hindI cAra indriyoMvAlA jiiv-vishess| caubiis| 'cakSurdarzana' nAmaka darzana-vizeSa! 'caaritr'| akhiirkaa| anta ke do (terahavA~ aura caudahavA~ gunnsthaan|) 60 74 eva hii| cauthA karmagrantha 4,8-2,17,18,23,27,36, 37,59,61,50-2,61 10 chH| chakka,ga) SaT (-ka) chakkAya (51-9) SaTkAya chacatta SaTcatvAriMzat chajiyavaha SaDjIvavadhaH (177-10) chalesa SaDlezyA w pA~ca 'sthAvara' aura eka 'basa', isa taraha cha: kaay| chayAlIsA pA~ca 'sthAvara' aura eka 'basa' isa taraha chaH prakAra ke jIvoM kA vadhA kRSNa, nIla, kApota, pIta, padma aura zukla' nAmaka cha: leshyaaeN| 7,25
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________________ gAthAGka 54,56 54 12,21,42 prAkRta chavIsa chahiacatta chea (58-12) saMskRta hindI SaDviMzati chbbiis| SadhikacatvAriMsat chyaaliis| ched| 'chedopasthAnIya' nAmaka saMyama vishess| yata chaThA gunnsthaan| 'jalakAya' nAmaka sthAvara jiiv-vishess| 'agnikAya' nAmaka sthAvara jiiv-vishess| sabase chottaa| pariziSTa 48 10,38 10 71 72,76 84 35,70 1,2,45 30 86 1,53 66 jIva jaya jala(52-15) jala ulaNa (52-16) jvalana jahanna jaghanya jA yAvat jabatakA jAyai jAyate jia (ya) jiAya)ThANa(3-1) jIvasthAna jialakkhaNa jIvalakSaNa jyeSTha jiNa jina jiyatta(200-14) jIvatva hotA hai| jiiv| 'jiivsthaan'| jIva kA lkssnn| bdd'aa| rAga-dveSa ko jiitnevaalaa| 'jIvatva' nAmaka pArimANika bhaav-vishess| jiTTha 217
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________________ . 218 gAthAGka 3,15,27,67,78,79,80 71,83 78 1,9,22,24,31,39,46,50 52,53,58,68 saMskRta yuta yukta yuktAsaMkhyAta yoga hindI shit| shit| 'yuktAsaMkhyAta' nAmaka sNkhyaa-vishess| 'yoga' nAmaka maargnnaa-vishess| prAkRta ju(ya) jutta juttAsaMkhijja joga(a)(ya) (5-11,49-6) jogacheya jogin joyaNasahasa jaMbUdvIvapamANaya 8ra 62,63 73 72 yogaccheda yogin yojanasahasra jambUdvIpapramANaka yoga ke nirvibhAga aNsh| terahaveM guNasthAnavAlA jiiv| hajAra yojanA 'jambU' nAmaka dvIpa ke braabr| cauthA karmagrantha 37 ThANa ThiibaMdha sthAna sthitibandha guNasthAna yA maargnnaasthaan| karma-bandha kI kaal-mryaadaa| 65,76-2 74,75,83 tRtIya taiya tasmi tassa tiisraa| usmeN| tasmin 83 tasya uskaa|
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________________ prAkRta saMskRta hindI gAthAGka 18,26,27-2,29,47,48, 79 76-2 5,33,80,81,84-2 61,75 74 10,16,25 tad te tehi(hi) taM ve| unake dvaaraa| vh| usse| usake AkhIra meN| 'kAya-yoga' nAmaka yog-vishess| tao tata: tadaMta tadanta taNu(joga) tanu(yoga) (53-4,134-14) taNupajja tanuparyApta tabvagga tadvarga tasa (52-20) trasa pariziSTa 'paryApta' shriir| usakA vrg| 'vasa' nAmaka jiiv-vishess| usI prkaar| tbtk| tathA tata tathA tAvat 84 10,16,19,25,31,38 74,84 74 2,7,20,21,30,32,33, 38,48,52,57,70,77, 79,34,35,36,38,70 32,33,48 tri(ka) ti(ga) tianANa tiin| 'kumati', 'kuzruta' aura 'vibhaGga' nAmaka ajnyaan| yajJAna
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________________ gAthA hindI 220 84 55 52,53 10,17,64 54 prAkRta saMskRta tikkhutto trikRtva: tIna baar| ticatta tricatvAriMsat tetaaliis| tipaccaa tripratyayaka tInaM kAraNoM se honevAlA bndhvishess| tiya(gaira52-6) trika tIna, tIna indriyovAlA jiiv-vishess| tiyahiacatta vikAdhikacatvAriMzat teNtaaliis| tiri(-ya)ra-gaI) tiryaJca(-gati) 'tiryaggati' nAmaka gti-vishess| (51-17) tivaggiuM trivagitum tIna bAra varga karane ke liye| tivaggiya trivargita tIna bAra varga kiyA huaa| tiviha trividha tIna prkaar| tIna prkaar| 10,16,19,26,30,37 81,85 83 cauthA karmagrantha 71 tihA tridhA turiya turIya cauthaa| barAbara 72,80,86 66,76 41 50 13,15 26,35-2,7,22 tulla teutiga teU64-12) tera(-sa) tulya tejastrika tejaH trayodazan 'tejaH', 'padma' aura zukla' ye tIna leshyaaeN| 'tejaH' nAmaka leshyaa-vishess| terh|
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________________ gAthAGka 11,50, prAkRta ti saMskRta iti hindI samApta tathA isa prkaar| tha 15,27,32 thAvara sthAvara 'sthAvara' nAmaka jIvoM kI jAti vishess| 'strI veda' nAmaka mArgaNA vishess| 18 strI .37,38-2,39-2,40,41,42, 43-3,44-2,62 thova stoka thodd'aa| daka 19,36 6,16,20,31,54,58,81 pariziSTa daza 65 dANAiladdhi dIvudahI 'jalakAya' nAmaka sthAvarajIva vishess| ds| dAna Adi pA~ca lbdhiyaaN| dvIpa aura smudr| dAnAdilabdhi dvIpodadhi 74,77 6-2,8,15-2,18,19-2,20, 21,23-2,35-2,37,38, 42,44,47,62-2,64,82 16,32 52 du(-ga) duanANa dupaJcaa dvi ajJAna dvipratyayaka do| 'matyajJAna' aura 'zrutajJAna' nAmaka do ajnyaan| do kAraNoM se honevAlA bndhvishess| 221
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________________ gAthAGka 30 prAkRta dukevala saMskRta dvikevala 54,57 du(-ga)bIsa ducciya 72 hindI 'kevalajJAna' aura 'kevaladarzana' nAmaka upayoga vishess| baaiis| do hii| 'audArikamizra' aura vaikriyamizra'-nAmaka yogvishess| do taraha se| 'cakSurdarzana' aura 'acakSurdarzana' nAmaka drshnvishess| devgti| devendrasUri (isa grantha ke krtaa)| 56 45 32,48 dvAviMzati dvAveva dvimizra dvividha dvidarza(-na) dumissa duviha 37 dudaMsa(-Na) deva deviMdasUri deva devendrasUri 86 12,17,22,29,33,42,46 48,56,63 cauthA karmagrantha deza 'dezavirati' nAmaka pA~cavA~ guNasthAna 'cakSurdazana' nAmaka upyogvishess| desa(-jaya) (61-23) nayaNa nayana do dvi daMsa(-Na)(49-20) darzana daMsaNaduga darzanadvika daMsa(-Na)tirA darzanatrika do| 42 21,35,43-2,62 6,9,30,34,48-2 32 33,48 'darzana' nAmaka upayoga vishess|| 'cakSudarzana' aura 'acakSurdarzana' nAmaka drshn-vishess| 'cakSurdarzana' aura 'acakSurdarzana' aura avadhidarzana' nAmaka darzana vishess|
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________________ gAthAGka prAkRta saMskRta hindI 81 69 dhammadesa dhamma dharmadeza dharmAdi 'dharma' nAmaka dravya ke prdesh| 'dharma' nAmaka ajIva drvy-vishess| 47,49-2,54,84 11,16,25 napuMsaka nhiiN| npuNsk| napu(puMx-sa) (63-16) namiya yiNeyara natvA namaskAra krke| . 'cakSurdarzana' aura 'acakSurdarzana' nAmaka upyogvishess| pariziSTa nayanatara 15,18,19,25,31,37 68 nara(53-15) 'puruSaveda' aura 'manuSyagati' nAmaka mArgaNA-vizeSa tathA mnussy| 'manuSyagati' nAmaka upmaargnnaavishess| 'narakagati' nAmaka upmaargnnaavishess| naragai(51-15) naraya 10,25 14,19,26 20,21,29,30,33,52, 54-2,64 naragati naraka nava nava 223
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________________ hindI gAthAGka 9,30,34-2,49,33,48 prAkRta nANatiga saMskRta jJAnatrika 224 85 74 33 'matijJAna', zrutajJAna' aura 'avadhijJAna' nAmaka tIna jnyaanvishess| . 'nigoda' nAmaka jiiv-vishess| pUrA ho jaanaa| apane do| apane pada se yukt| 'narakagati' nAmaka gtivishess| nigodajIva niSThita nijadvika nijapadayuta nirayagati nigoyajIva niTTiya niyaduga niyapayajuya ni(nA)raya(-gai) (51,18) nIlA(64-1) 71 10,30,36,37 13 nIlA 'nIlA' nAmaka lezyA vishess| cauthA karmagrantha 79 pacchA 43 . pazcAt pazcAnupUrvI paryApta | phir| pIche ke krama se| 'paryApta' nAmaka jiivvishess| 2,3,5-2,6,8,17-2,45 pacchANupuvvi pajja(ja)-ta) (11-3) pajjiyara paDisalAgA (212-16) 17 paryAptetara pratizalAkA 'paryApta' aura 'aparyApta' nAmaka jIva vishess| 'pratizalAkA' nAmaka plyvishess| 73
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________________ gAthAGka 3,7,15,20,23-2,28,36, 74-2,76,77, 79 16, 23 64 17,19,30, 31, 35, 38,45 51,52,61,62,65 - 2,68 70 53 54,55 10,18,19,25, 31 82 52,68 54 47, 56 61 83 13, 14 prAkRta paDhama paDhamatilesA paDhamabhAva paNa paNatIsa paNapatra paNiMdi(52-10) patteyanigoyaa panara panna pamatta pamattaMta pamANa pamhA (64-17) saMskRta prathama prathamatrilezyA prathamabhAva paJca paJcatriMzat paJcapaJcAzat paJcendriya pratyekanigodasa paJcadaza paJcAzat pramatta pramattAnta pramANa padmA hindI pahalA / pahilI tIna (kRSNa, nIla aura kApota) lezyAe~ / pahilA ( aupazamika) bhaav| pA~ca / paiMtIsa / pcpn| pA~ca indriyoM vAlA jIva / 'pratyekanigoda' nAmaka jIva - vizeSa / pandraha / pacAsA 'pramatta' nAmaka chaThA gunnsthaan| 'pramatta' nAmaka chaThe guNasthAna tk| pramANA 'padmA' nAmaka lezyA - vizeSa / pariziSTa 225
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________________ gAthAGka 77 hindI 'utkRSTasaMkhyAta' nAmaka sNkhyaavishess| 226 64,66,67-2,68 NAma "pAriNAmika' nAmaka bhaavvishess| 71,83 71,78 prAkRta saMskRta paramasaMkhijja paramasaMkhyeya (217-16) pariNAma (197-3, pariNAma 205-3) parittaNaMta parittAnanta parittAsaMkha parittAsaMkhyAta (218-11) parihAra (59-7) parihAra palibhAga paribhAga palla palya 'parittAnanta' nAmaka sNkhyaavishess| ___parittAsaMkhya' nAmaka sNkhyaa-vishess| cauthA karmagrantha pavaNa pavana 12,21,29,41 82 72,77-2 27,36 69 49,71,75 85 57,74,83,84,85 74 'parihAravizuddha' nAmaka sNymvishess| nirvibhAgI aNsh| 'palya' nAmaka prmaannvishess| 'vAyukAya' nAmaka jiiv-vishess| 'pAriNAmika' nAmaka bhaav-vishess| bhI 'pudgala' nAmaka dravya vishess| phir| pAriNAmiyabhAva pAriNAmikabhAva api pudgala puggala puNa puuraa| pusa 39 'puruSaveda' nAmaka upamArgaNA-vizeSa
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________________ prAkRta saMskRta hindI phlaa| puvi gAthAGka 75 58 8,27,61 puvutta pUrvokta pahile kahA huaa| paMca paMcama paMciMdi(10-17) paJcendriya 79 paJcama paaNc| paaNcvaaN| pA~ca indriyoMvAlA jiiv| 76 phuDa sphuTa spsstt| ba pariziSTa 2,3,5,7,15,58,59 5,15,20,30,35,51 2,10,2,79 56 65,75,76 1,77,8,50,52 bAyara(10-3) bAra(-sa) bi(-ya) bikasAya bIya(-ya) baMdha(5-16) bAdara dvAdaza dvi, dvitIya dvitIyakaSAya dvitIya bandha badhnAti sthUla aura 'anivRttivAdara' nAmaka nauvA~ gunnsthaan| baarh| do (dvIndriya jIva) aura duusraa| 'apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa' nAmaka kssaayvishess| duusraa| krmbndh| bA~dhatA hai| 59 baMghai 227
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________________ gAthAGka 76 74 9,25,74 13, 16 1,70 5 10,19,36,38 14,64,68 11,14,21,25,40 41 1 23 prAkRta bharasu bhariya bhava (vva) (49-24) bhavi(vvi) yara (65-4) bhAva (7-5) bhAsa bhU( 52 - 14) bheya mai ( - nANa) maiannANa maggaNaThANa (4-3) maggaNA saMskRta bha bhara bharita bhavya bhavyetara bhAva bhASA maiM ma mati (-jJAna) matyajJAna mArgaNAsthAna mArgaNA hindI bhro| bharA huaa| 'bhavya' nAmaka jIvoM kA vrgvishess| 'bhavya' aura 'abhavya' nAmaka jIvoM ke vargavizeSa / jIvoM ke pariNAma | 'asatyAmRSa' nAmaka vacana - yogavizeSa | pRthvIkA | prakArA 'mati' nAmaka jJAna - vizeSa / 'matyajJAna' nAmaka ajJAnavizeSa | 'maargnnaasthaan'| 'mArgaNAsthAna' / 228 cauthA karmagrantha
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________________ gAthAGka 71,79,80,86 72 10,17,24,28-2,29,35, 39,46,47 51 11,6,17,21,28, 30, 48, 34 40 73 40 40 11 3,13,16,26,44,45, 50, 51,55-2,63,66 53 prAkRta saMskRta mAjjha madhya majjhima madhyama maNa(-joga) (52- mana: (-yoga) 24,56-14,134-6) maNakaraNAniyama manaHkaraNAniyama (177-8) maNanANa manojJAna manojJAnin mahAzalAkA maNanANin mahAsalAgA (212-20 ) mAin mANin mAya (56-1) miccha( 67-11) mAyin mAnin mAyA mithyAtva micchaaviraipaccaia mithyAtvAvirati pratyayaka hindI mdhym| mdhym| 'manoyoga' nAmaka yogavizeSa / 'mana' aura 'indriyoM' ko maryAdA ke andara na rkhnaa| 'manaH paryava' nAmaka jJAna - vizeSa / 'manaH paryavajJAna' vAlA jIva 'mahAzalAkA' nAmaka plyvishess| mAyAkaSAya vAle jIva / mAnakaSAya vAle jIva / 'maayaakssaay'| 'mithyAtva' nAmaka pahilA gunnsthaan| 'mithyAtva' aura 'avirati' se utpanna honevAlA bandhavizeSa | pariziSTa 229
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________________ gAtha 32,44 22 53 55,57 13, 17, 24 - 2,29,33,44, 46, 48- 2,55,59,61,63, 64,67,69 56. 60,69 9,10,13,22,34, 75, 76, 77,82 prAkRta micchaduga micchatiga micchapazcaiya missa (mIsa) yuga mIsa ( - ga X 67-8, 90-20, 91 22, .93 - 1,197-1, 205-2) muttu moha ya saMskRta mithyAtvadvika mithyAtvatrika mithyAtvapratyayaka mizrAdvika mizra (-ka) muktvA moha ca ya hindI 'mithyAtva aura 'sAsvAdana' nAmaka pahalA aura dUsarA gunnsthaan| 'mithyAtva' 'sAsvAdana' aura mizradRSTi' nAmaka tIna gunnsthaan| 'mithyAtva' se honevAlA bndhvishess| 'audArikamizra' aura 'vaikriyamizra' nAmaka yogavizeSa / tIsarA guNasthAna, yogavizeSa, ajJAna samyaktvavizeSa aura bhAvavizeSa / chodd'kr| 'mohanIya' nAmaka karmavizeSa / aur| J 20 cauthA karmagrantha
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________________ gAthAGka prAkRta saMskRta hindI rahita rhit| 57 78,83 77,78,79-2,80,81 smuuh| rahiya rAsi rUpa(pa) (218-16) pi ekA la laddhI labdhi 65 78-2,80,83-2,84 lahu laghU pA~ca lbdhiyaaN| jghny| 'jaghanya saMkhyAta' nAmaka sNkhyaavishess| pariziSTa 72 laghusaMkhyeya 86 likhita lezyA likhaa| chaH leshyaaeN| 1,9,31,36,43,66 lahusaMkhijja (209-24) lihia lesA(5-13, 49-22) logagAsapaesa loma(56-2) lobhin 81 11,20 lokAkAzapradeza lobha lobhin loka-AkAza ke prdesh| lobhkssaay| lobhakaSAyavAle jIvA 40 231
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________________ gAthAGka 17,67,74,75 24, 27, 28- 2,29,46 84 80 34,53,57 10,19,36,38 85 10,17,35, 39, 40. 86 16,60,69,77, 84 29,46,49 5, 27 - 2,29,46 4,47 24 prAkRta va (vA) vai vaggasu vaggiya vajja vaNa(52-17) vaNassai vayaNa (53-2, 134- 10 ) vavaharai vi viuvva(-ga) viuvva(va) duga viuvva(va) mIsa (92-18) viDavviya saMskRta va vA, iva vacas vargayasva vargita varja vana vanaspati vacana vyavaharati api vaikriya(-ka) vaikriyadvika vaikriyamizra vaikriya hindI athavA aura jaise| vcn| varga kro| varga kiyA huA / chor3akara / vanaspatikAya / vanaspatikAya / zabdA kahA jAtA hai| hI aura bhI / 'vaikriya' nAmaka zarIra tathA yogavizeSa | 'vaikriya' aura 'vaikriyamizra' nAmaka yoga vizeSa / 'vaikriyamizra' nAmaka yogvishess| 'vaikriya' nAmaka yoga vishess| ~ RW ~ cauthA karmagrantha
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________________ gAthAGka prAkRta vigala viNA 3,15,19,27,36 6,18,55,58,61 28,30,33,47,53,55,60 14,40 35 saMskRta vighala binA binA vibhaGga viratidvika viNu vibha(bma) ga viraiduga hindI do, tIna aura cAra indriyavAle jiiv| *atirikt| atirikt| mithyA avdhijnyaan| 'dezAvarati' aura 'sarvavirati' nAmaka pA~caveM aura chaThe gunnsthaan| rhit| biis| khuuNgaa| 'veda' nAmaka maargnnaavishess| vedikA tk| kSayopazamasamyagdRSTi jIvA strIveda,puruSaveda aura npuNskved| 68 pariziSTa 1,18 9,11,20,31,61,66 vihuNa vihIna vIsa viMzati vucchaM vakSye veAya)(49,10) veda veiyaMta vedikAnta veyaga(66-10) vedaka veyati vadatri 73 13,22,34,44 58 sa saga sapta sAtA 21,45,58,61 52 68 sagavanna sttaavn| saptapaJcAzat
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________________ gAthAGka 79 24 22,36 7, 8-3,23,54, 59-2, 60-2,79 2, 3- 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14, 17, 18, 19, 25, 31,45 - 2 7,14,45 13,45 64,68 40,62,69,82 21,28,42 82 78 9,45, 64, 65-2,70 14 prAkRta sagAsaMkha sacceyara(90-14) satyetara 17,91-16,19) saThANa satta sanni(10-19, 50-4) sanniduga sanniyara (67-16) sannivAiya saMskRta saptamAsaMkhyaM sama samai (I) ya samaya samayaparimANa samma (49-25) sammattatiga svasthAna saptan saMjJin saMjJidvika saMjJItara sAnnipAtika sama sAmAyika samaya samayaparimANa samyag samyaktvatrika hindI sAtavA~ asaMkhyAta / satya aura asatya | apanA-apanA gunnsthaan| saat| manavAlA prANI / paryApta aura aparyAptasaMjJI | manavAlA aura bemana prANI / 'sAnnipAtika' nAmaka eka bhAvavizeSa / barAbara / 'sAmAyika' nAmaka sNymvishess| kAlakA nirvibhAgI aMza / samayoM kI mikdaar| 'samyagdarzana' | 'aupazamika', 'kSAyika' aura 'kSAyopazamika' nAmaka tIna samyaktva vizeSa / 234 cauthA karmagrantha
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________________ gAthAGka 25 47,58 74, 75, 77 73, 75, 76 75 3,5,16,19,25,45,50,71, 77,85 73 11 12 51 49 68,85 11-2,14,21,25,40, 49 13,14,22,31,37,50 prAkRta sammaduga sayo (jo ) gi sarisava salAga(212-12) 80 41 salAgapalla savva sAya 13,18,26,43,45,49,55,63 sAsA ( sa ) Na (67-1) sAsaNabhAva sazikhabhRta sasihabhariya sAgAra(57-8) sAkAra sAmAiya(57-20) sAmAyika siddha sua(ya) (56-6) sukkA(64-22) saMskRta samyaktvadika sayogin sarSapa zalAkA zalAkApalya sarva suttatta suyaanrANa sAta sAsAdana sAsAdanabhAva siddha zruta zuklA sUtrokta zrutAjJAna hindI 'kSayika' aura 'kssaayopshmik'| 'sayogI' nAmaka terahavA~ gunnsthaan| sarasoM / 'zalAkA' nAmaka palyavizeSa / zalAkApalyA saba / zikhA Upara taka bharA huaa| AkAravAle vizeSa upayoga / 'sAmAyika' nAmaka sNymvishess| sAtAvedanIya karma / 'sAsAdana' nAmaka dUsarA guNasthAna 'sAsAdana' kI avasthA / mukta jiiv| zAstra / 'zukla' nAmaka lezyAvizeSa / sUtroM meM kahA huaa| 'zrutAjJAna' nAmaka mithyAjJAnavizeSa | pariziSTa 235
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________________ saMskRta suragati sUkSma hindI devgti| 'sUkSma' nAmaka vanaspatikAya ke jiivvishess| 236 gAthAGka 10,41,18,26,30 2,5,12,18,22,29,37, 41,58,59,61,62 86 3,7,37,45,53,65,69,70 52,53,54,58 41,42,43-2,44 39,41,62,63 1,71 9,34 58 7,8,60 60 prAkRta suragai(51-13) suhuma(9-18, 60-23) suhumatthaviyAra sesa sola(-sa) saMkha saMkhaguNa saMkhijja saMjama(49-18) saMjalaNati saMta(6-8) saMtudaya saMsaiya(176-9) sUkSmArthavicAra zeSa . SoDaza saMkhya saMkhyaguNa saMkhyeya saMyama saMjvalanatrika 'sUkSmArthavicAra' aparanAmaka yaha grnth| baakii| solh| sNkhyaatgunaa| sNkhyaatgunaa| sNkhyaa| 'sNym'| . saMjvalana krodha, mAna aura maayaa| 'sttaa| 'sattA' aura 'udy| 'sAMzayika' nAmaka mithyaatvvishess| cauthA karmagrantha sattodaya sAMzayika 86 50,54 80,84 bhavati hetu bhavati hotA hai| sababA hotA hai|
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