Tansukhrai Jain Smruti Granth

Author(s): Jainendrakumar, Others
Publisher: Tansukhrai Smrutigranth Samiti Dellhi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010058/1

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zrI tanasukharAya jaina smRti grantha sampAdaka jainendra kumAra jaina yazapAla jaina prakSayakumAra jaina sumeracanda jaina

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prakAzaka: zrI azodevI dharmapatnI lA0 tanasukharAya jaina tanasukharAya smRti grantha samiti 21, asArI roDa, dariyAgaja, dillI mUlya : 10 rupaye mudraka impIriyala buka Dipo presa jAmA masjida. dillI

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.0000000 samarpaNa 00000000 Do suzrI azarphI devI dharmapatnI lA0 tanasukharAya jI ke lie jinhone apane pati ke lie samAja aura deza sevA ke kArya meM sahayoga ho nahI diyA balki samaya-samaya para utsAha aura preraNA dekara unhe protsAhana detI rahI jo ati vinamra, atithi sevA parAyaNa, dhArmika aura kartavyazIla mahilA ratna haiM strI zikSA pracAra aura samAja sevA ke kArya meM jo vizeSa prayatnazIla rahatI haiM unhI ke kara kamalo meM yaha smRti grantha sAdara samarpita hai

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17 PRAKAR janma 21nayambara, mvargavAsa 14 jAnA,

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do zabda : prasiddha dezabhakta karmavIra kuzala vyavasAyI samAjasevI lA0 tanasukharAya jaina smRti grantha deza aura samAja sevA kA sundara samanvaya bhAratabhUmi ratnagarbhA hai / samaya-samaya para kucha aisI divya vibhUtiyA~ janma letI hai jo apane kArya aura prabhAva se eka nayA camatkAra paidA kara detI hai / navabhArata ke nirmANa me lokamAnya tilaka, vizva kavi ravIndranAtha Taigora, vizvabandhu mahAtmA gAdhI, pajAvakesarI lA0 lAjapatarAya aura vizva zAnti ke agradUta pa0 javAharalAla neharU jaise advitIya mahAna ratna hue jinhone loka kalyANa kI bhAvanA se jana sAdhAraNa me asAdhAraNa krAnti kI bhAvanA utpanna kii| apanI prabhAvazAlI vANI aura prAzcaryajanaka kAryoM se dezavAsiyoM ke hRdaya me aisI jAgRti kI jvAlA jagAI ki una asakhya yuvako aura vIrAGganAo ne saharpa mAtRbhUmi ke caraNo me apane ko nyochAvara kara diyA / rASTrIya Andolana me jaina samAja bhI kabhI pIche nahI rahA usake zaktizAlI yuvako ne svatantratA kI prApti ke lie eka-dUsare se Age baDhakara apanA tana-mana-dhana arpaNa karane me apanA gaurava samajhA / paratatratA rUpI andhakAra ko dUra karane aura svatantratA rUpI lAlI bhare bhAskara kA svAgata karane ke lie tejasvI yuvaka Age aae| unhI yuvako se dezabhakta karmavIra samAjasevI lA0 tanasukharAyajI the, jo deza sevA ko apane jIvana kA lakSya samajhate the / unhone bha0 mahAvIra ke maMgalamaya zAsana ko lokavyApI banAne ke lie prayatna kiyA / ve mAnavatA kI sevA ke lie sadaiva lAlAyita rahate the / jaina samAja ekatA ke sUtra me baMghakara ahiMsA dharma kA adhika se adhika pracAra karatA rhe| yaha punIta bhAvanA unake hRdaya meM sadaiva banI rahatI thI / zAkAhAra kA pracAra ho, pazudhana kI rakSA ho isa sambandha meM unhone vaDA mahatvapUrNa kArya kiyA / deza samAja ke prati kI gaI unakI sevAeM svarNAkSaro me likhane yogya hai| unakA jIvana yuvako ke lie Adarza hai | Aja jaba bhraSTAcAra aura lolupatA kA bolabAlA dikhAI de rahA hai taba hama unake jIvana ko dekhate haiM ki unhone pado kI kabhI abhilApA nahI kI / svatantratA prApti ke pazcAt rAjanIti ko chor3akara ve samAjasevA ke kSetra me Ae /

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deza-sevA san 1919 me jabaki asahayoga prAndolana zurU huA aura hamAre deza me AjAdI kI lahara dauDI to unase na rahA gyaa| ekadama svadezI vastuno kA prayoga karanA zurU kara diyaa| paMjAbakemarI lAlA lAjapatarAya ke sAtha tilaka svarAjya phaNDa me rupayA ekatrita karane me Apane bar3A kArya kiyA / prApa para lAlA lAjapatarAyajI kA bar3A prema thaa| lokanAyaka pa0 javAharalAlajI neharU ke sAtha-sAtha rohataka, karanAla Adi jilo me daurA kiyaa| rohataka meM jaba mAtA kastUrabA gA~dhI padhArI aura carkhA baGgala huA jisame 250 mahilAeM sammilita huI to Apane pratyeka mahilA ko 5) praura cA~dI kI takalI bheTa me dI / asahayoga Andolana me 6 mAha kArAvAsa me rahe / 1942 me dillI pradena kAgresa ke adhyakSa rahe / harijano ke lie unhoMne eka borDiGga hAusa kI sthApanA karAI / prApa una vyaktiyo me se the jo anta taka apane ko chipAe rakhanA cAhate the / athaka utmAha, sphUrti, vyavasAya kuzalatA, namratA, saccAI Adi lokottara guNoM kI mUrti the / Apa dena aura samAja ke nirbhIka sipAhI the / lakSmI inzorenA aura tilaka bImA kampanI bhArata ko prasiddha pragatizIla rASTrIya kampanI rahI hai| yaha kampanI ucca Adarza aura lokahita ke sadeza ko lekara kAryakSetra me utarI usakA mUla uddezya bhArata kI prArthika sthiti ko vaijJAnika DhaMga se unnata karanA mora bhArata kI baDhatI huI vekArI ko dUra karanA prApane apane netRtva me usakA baDI saphalatA ke sAtha sacAlana kiyA 1 samAja-sevA Apake jIvana para zrApakI dharmaparAyaNA mAtAjI aura udAra hRdaya pitAjI kA prabhuta prabhAva paDA / mAtAjI ne samAja sevA kI ora prerita kiyA / isa yuga ke samantabhadra mahAna karmayogI 0 sItalaprasAdajI, aura vidyAvAridhi vairisTara campatarAyajI vIra prabhu kI pavitra vANI ko deza videzo me phailAne me satata prayatnazIla rahate the / unhoMne samAja me naye yuga kA AhvAna kiyA, virodha ko cunautI dI aura sagharSa se Takkara lii| dono kA hRdaya jaina dharma kI zraddhA se zrota-prota thA / unakI ruci dIpa zikhA kI taraha zAnta, snigdha aura sthira thI / paripada kI patavAra apane samartha hAtho meM lekara unhoMne kabhI tUphAna kI parvAha kI na pralaya kI / vaha jaina dharma ke vaDe marmajJa the| dono ke jIvana kA adbhuta prabhAva unake hRdaya para pdd'aa| paripada ke pradhAna mantrI vanakara pariSada kI saphalatA ko muTThI me lie phirate the| unake kAryoM, tyAga aura udAratA ko dekhakara saba loga bhUribhUri prazamA kiyA karate the| paripada ke lie unhone apanA tana-mana-vana lagA diyA / bhelasA, saDavA, matanA, bhAsI prAdi ke adhivezana unakI saphalatA ke sarvottama udAharaNa hai / vIra sevA sadha kI sthApanA karake navayuvako ko nAmAjika kAryo kI ora lagA diyA / vIra jayantI kI chuTTI ke lie unhoMne vaDA prayatna yA / unakI bhAvanA yo ki koI sAmAjika udyoga honA cAhie | sevA ke kArya me ve sabase bhAge the / ve kahA karate the ki maiM jaina samAja kA madamya hU~ para vaise hI bhAratIya

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samAja kA bhI hU~ / isa udyoga se kucha aisA honA cAhie jisase sabakA bhalA ho, isI bhAvanA me unhoMne apane jIvana me sevA ke aneka kArya kiye jiname katipaya kA ullekha karanA zrAvazyaka hai : - mahagAMva kADa meM samasta jaina samAja vikSubdha ho utthaa| DhAI mAha taka Andolana karane ke pazcAt gvAliyara sarakAra ke kAna khar3e ho gae jisame jAna-bUjhakara jaina dharma kA apamAna kiyA gayA thaa| yaha jaina samAja kI parIkSA kA samaya thA / apane sahayogI dAhine hAtha yuvaka hRdaya golIya jI ke sAtha pariSada ke netRtva me usa saphalatA ke sAtha kArya kiyA ki vaha viSa kA ghUMTa amRta vana gayA / jaina samAja meM kSatriya teja umaDa uThA / saphalatA kA zreya unake caraNo ko ma uThA / isa kArya meM lAlAjI ke adabhuta kAryazakti kA paricaya diyA / - prAbU ke mandiro para sirohI sTeTa dvArA lagAyA gayA Taiksa, Taiksa nahIM hai kintu kalaGka hai / yaha Taiksa hamArI dhArmika svAdhInatA meM bAdhaka hai tathA svAbhimAna ghAtaka hai| Apake isa punIta sadeza se janatA meM krAMti maca gaI aura Taiksa haTAkara hI zAnti lI / yaha kalaka jaba taka dhula nahI gayA taba taka cupa nahIM baiThe / - bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada, bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala, vaizya kAphesa, agravAla sabhA, bhArata vejiTeriyana sosAyaTI ke to prANa hI the / - di0 jaina poliTeknikala kAleja (di0 jaina kAleja ) vaDIta kA zilAnyAsa Apake hI kara-kamalo dvArA huA / -5000 bholo ko mAsAhAra kA tyAga karAyA / - caritra cakravartI AcArya zAntisAgara jI mahArAja ke ve bar3e bhakta darzano ke lie pdhaare| | kaI bAra unake - syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya ke bhavana ko gaMgA ke thapeDo se jaba khatarA utpanna ho gayA aura bhedanI ghATa jarjara hone lagA, bha0 supArzva nAtha ke vizAla mandira ke girane kI AzakA paidA ho gaI to sarakAra dvArA usake nirmANa kI svIkAratA pradAna kraaii| isa sambandha me zraddheya varNIjI ne unake sambandha me likhA ki "isa yuga me Apane mahAna dharma kA uddhAra karake apUrva puNya lAbha kiyaa| ghATa ke kArya kA zreya Apako hI hai / Apane vaDA bhArI advitIya durghara kArya kiyaa| hamArA hRdaya Apake isa dhArmika kArya ko lagana ke lie ApakA zubhAkAkSI hai / " bhArata jaise dharmaparAyaNa ahisApriya deza meM jahA adhika janatA zAkAhArI ho vahA~ mAMsAhAra kA pracAra baDhe yaha dekha seTha zAntikaraNa AsakaraNa aura zrImatI rukmiraNI aruNDela ke netRtva meM milAvaTa virodhI kAphreMsa aura zAkAhArI kAphreMsa kI, jisame janatA ko batAyA, yahA ke nara-nArI ghI-dUdha ke sevana se balavAna aura buddhimAna hote the / zrAja jo aneka bImAriyAM phaila rahI hai usakA kAraNa zuddha ghI kA prabhAva hai| isa samvandha meM Apane bar3A prayatna kiyA /

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lAlAjI jaina samAja ke una karmaTha anubhavI aura kartavyaparAyaNa kArya-kartAmoM meM se the jinhe sadaiva deza aura samAjasevA kA prakRtidatta vyasana thA jo kaThina se kaThina paristhiti meM sadaiva nirbhaya aura saphala rahate the| lAlAjI kI pratibhA sarvatomukhI thii| sabhI viSayoM meM unakI pravAdhagati thii| aise karmayogI sevAparAyaNa nisvArtha samAja-sevaka nara-ratna kA unake jIvana me hI yathocita satkAra honA cAhie thaa| unake kAryoM se yuvako ko bhalI prakAra paricita honA Avazyaka hai tAki ni:svArtha kAryakartAmo kI vRddhi ho parantu aisA huA nhiiN| samAja apane kAryakartAo ke prati udAsIna rahatI hai| kucha bhAiyo kI mAntarika pramilApA thI ki unake sambandha meM eka uttama anya prakAzita ho / unake vicAro kA navayuvaka lAbha uThA skeN| unheM mArgadarzana mila ske| isI bhAvanA se unake mitro aura ghaniSTha samparka rakhane vAle sAthiyo kI preraNA se eka smRti-pranya prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| isase lAlAjI kI deza aura samAja ke prati kI gaI sevA se Apa bhalI prakAra paricita hoNge| ___ atha ko sarvAMga sundara banAne kA prayatla kiyA gayA hai parantu sambhava hai ApakI ruci anukula na ho parantu phira bhI unake kAryo kA sundara digdarzana aura dhArmika lekho se pratha kI zobhA bar3ha gaI hai| isa prakAra ke anya se Apa bhalI prakAra unake kAryoM se paricita ho skeNge| pratha ke kArya ko prArambha karane ke lie zrIvanamukharAya jaina smRtigraMtha mayojaka samiti kA nirmANa huaa| jisake adhyakSa svanAma dhanya dAnavIra sAhU gAntiprasAda jI hai| sAhU jI ne isa kArya me vizeSa ruci prakaTa kii| kyoki suyogya kAryakartA aura samAna sevako kA sammAna karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai / 'guNiSu pramoda' kI bhAvanA kA yahI abhiprAya hai / guNavAna sevAbhAvI puspo ko dekhakara hRdaya me harSa kA bhAva honA pramoda bhAvanA hai| yaha kahate hue apAra harpa hotA hai ki isa sambandha meM hindI ke uccakoTi ke lekhaka aura pratibhA sampanna vidvAno me eca samAja ke gaNyamAna netAmo, kAryakartAmo aura pramukha puruSoM kaSiyo tathA suyogya sapAdako ne apanI zraddhAjali, sammaraNa, kavitAe~ bhijavAkara hame anugRhIta kiyA hai| hama una lekhako, kaviyo aura netAoM ke hArdika AbhArI hai jinhoMne hamArI prArthanA para racanAe~ bhijavA kara hame anugRhIta kiyA hai| sAtha hI pratha kI chapAI aura itane mundara Daga se prakAzita karane kA zreya zrI rAmajasa kAleja sosAiTI ke presa vyavasthApaka zrI surendra prakAza jI rastogI vizeSa dhanyavAda ke yogya hai jinhoMne bar3I ci aura utsAha ke sAtha hamAre isa kArya meM pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| ekavAra hama una sabhI sampAdakI, lekhako aura netAo ko dhanyavAda dete hai jinhoMne lAlAjI ke prati apanA svAbhAvika prema darzAkara hI unake sambandha me amUlya vicAra die hai| mAzA hai isa smRtigrapa se lAlAjI kI smRti hamAre hRdaya meM sadaiva banI rahegI aura unake kie gae kAryoM se hama thor3e-bahuta uRNa bhI ho jaaveNge|

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hameM vizvAsa hai-- isa atha se samAja ke udIyamAna yuvaka unake mahatvapUrNa kAryoM se preraNA lekara deza aura samAja kI sevA meM apane ko saharSa arpaNa karane ke lie tatpara rahege / to hame atIva prasannatA hogI aura hama apanA parizrama saphala samajhege / vinamra akSayakumAra jaina sumeracanda jaina zAstrI pradhAnamatrI sAhityaratna, nyAyatIrtha bhA0 di. jaina paripada adhyApaka adhyakSa jaina ma0 ka0 hAyara sekeNDarI skUla akhila bhAratIya sampAdaka sammelana sayojaka matrI zrI tanasukharAya smRti pratha sayojaka samiti 21 ansArI roDa, dariyAgaja, dillI.

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anukrama zraddhAMjaliyAM, sasmaraNa, prathama adhyAya 'ba * < < zraddhAjaliyA lekhaka yAda tumhArI sevAeM AtI hai tanasukharAya zrI kalyANakumAra jI 'zazi' 1-2 zrI sAhU jI ke udgAra dAnavIra sAhU zAntiprasAda jaina preraNA ke srota zrI mizrIlAla jI gagavAla unakA nAma amara rahegA zrI takhtamala jaina vicAravAna vyaktiyo me agnagaNya seTha acalasiMha jI sadasya lokasabhA janakalyANa hitapI sAhU zreyAsaprasAda jI vyApaka kAryadRSTi aura nirmala bhAvanA seTha brajalAla jI viyANI, akolA karmaTha eva laganazIla vyakti dAnavIra seTha gajarAja jI gagavAla, kalakattA dilera aura adamya sAhasI zrI lAlacada jI jaina eDavokeTa rohataka 7 vAtsalya kI mUrti suzrI lekhavatI jaina DipTI ceyaramaina pajAva vidhAna sabhA caNDIgaDha 8, 10 naI-naI sUjha ke dhanI zrI lakSmInArAyaNa agravAla maMtrI vaizya ko-opareTiva baika dillI pragatizIla samAja sudhAraka zrI jagajIvanarAma jI bhUtapUrva rela mantrI, bhArata sarakAra 11 karmaTha kAryakartA aura nirbhIka netA zrI mahendrajI, sacAlaka sAhityaratna bhaDAra prAgarA 11 sevAmUti lA0 tanasukharAya jI zrI riSabhadAsa jI rAkA adhyakSa, bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala bambaI 12, 13 apane nAma ko akSaraza caritArtha kiyA zrI dezarAja caudharI upAdhyakSa dillI kArporezana, dillI 14 mahApuruSo ke jIvana kA vyakti ke caritra para adbhuta prabhAva par3atA hai sampAdakIya TippaNI 15 maiM kina-kina kA kRtajJa hU~ apanI kalama se 16, 18 zrImAn lA. tanasukharAya jI kA jIvana caritra zrI sumeracanda jaina, zAstrI 16, 48 anamola ratna zrI prakAzacanda TogyA ema e, bI. kAma0, elaela bI0 idaura dharmapatnI kI dRSTi meM zrImatI azarphI devI dharmapatnI karmavIra lA. tanasukharAya jI jaina 49, 51 sulabha mArgI zrImatI suzIlAdevI utsAhI aura saccI lagana ke vyakti zrI lAlacaMda jI seThI mAlika vinoda milsa ujjana 52

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dIpaka ke samAna prakAzamAna zrI mahAvIraprasAda eDavokeTa hisAra 52 ve dhanya hai. thI jiyAlAla jaina, presIDeNTa di jaina kAleja bar3auta 53 sahanazIlatA aura dUradarzitA ke Adarza zrI ugrasana jaina, ema0 e0, ela0ela0 vI0 rohataka sacce dezabhakta zrI vAsudevazaraNa, agravAla banArasa vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI apanA jamAnA pApa banAte hai prahaledila zrI devendrakumAra jaina mainejara di0 jaina kAleja vaDota meraTha 55 A Man of Inspiration Shri Bhikha Lal Kapasi 56, 57 mAnava hRdaya kA Aloka zrI sultAnasiMha jaina M.A 58 laganazIla kAryakartA janaratna zrI gulAvacanda TogyA idAra 56 preraNA ke srota' DA0 tArAcada jaina (vasnI) sAhasI tejasvI nara rala rAyavahAdura vA0 dayAcada jI sarvatomukhI pratibhA suzrI kAtA jaizIrAma majisTreTa prathama zreNI mahAna paropakArI seTha mizrIlAla pATanI vaikarsa 61 Very Good Worker Shri Narindra Kumar Jain, B.A saphala jIvana zrI rUpacaMda gArgIya 62 sabake priya netA zrI hIrAcada jaina karmavIra zrI tanasukharAya jI phavirala zrI guNabhadra jaina H virale mahApuruSa zrI narendra kaipTena 4 apane kAla ke sarakSaka zrI jugalakizora mukhatyAra 65 svajano kI ora se zraddhAjaliyA seTha rAmagopAlajI 66, 67 zrIzisaracada jI zrI khUbacaMda jI zrI girIlAla jI zrI raNajItasiMha jI zrI kizanalAla jI zrI bhagavAnadAsa jI zrI gAtIprasAda jI zrI kulabhUpaNa jI zrI ruliyArAma jI zrI vidyAvatI svadevArAnI pAzAdevI, mantoSakumArI, trizAlAdevI sacce sevaka zrImata vidvAn lA0 rAjakRSNa jI dariyAgaja, dillI snehazIla mahApuruSa zrI mAtikumAra govA

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pitRtulya snehadhArI saphala kAryakarttA camakate hIre kuzala kAryakartA advitIya samAjasevaka sevAbhAvI, madhura bhASI zrI mehamAnavAja preraNA prApta kare pariSad kA sapUta dezabhakta aura prabala samAja sudhAraka prasiddha samAja sudhAraka aura mUka sevaka kAma karane kI adbhuta zakti me pajAba me jAgRti kA zreya mArgadarzaka ekatA ke stabha pradamya sAhasI mAnavatA ke mahAna puta mere sAmAjika guru majula mUrti zraddhAmaya vyaktitva niDara kAryakarttA svajano kI bhora se nirbhIka sAhasI vIra karmaTha senAnI lAlA tanasukharAya jI mere bhrAtA bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada ke prANa zrImanta tanasukha rAya jaina yuvaka samAja dvArA satkAra bar3e nakSatra jIvI lA0 tanasukharAya ke prati merI eka bheTa krAtikArI netA milanasAra aura premI sajjana zrI mannUlAla hIrAlAla jI zrI ratanalAla jI zrI jagataprasAda jI rAyabahAdura seTha zrI hIrAlAla jI jaina bhaiyA sAhaba zrI darabArIlAla jaina zrI bhagavatI prasAda khetAna zrI ugrasena mantrI zrI bhuvanendra vizva javalapura zrI salekacada jaina zrI bhagatarAma jaina zrI hajArIlAla jaina premI zrI kezaralAla vakhzI jayapura zrI cirajIlAla jI bar3ajAtyA 72, 73 zrI ratanezakumAra jaina 74 zrI umAzakara zukla zrI gulAbasiMha jaina eDavokeTa hisAra ( pajAva ) zrI giravarasiMha sUrajabhAna jaina zrI kauchala jI vakIla 77, 78 zrI jJAnavatI jaina 1 68 phara lA0 rAjendrakumAra jaina baiMkarsa adhyakSa bhA0 di0 jaina paripada hajArIlAla jaina premI 70 71 50 81 82 zrI vizanacada 83, 84 zrI jagadIzarAya guptA 85 zrI mizrIlAla pATanI 86 DA0 mahendrasAgara precaDiyA zrI rAjendrakumAra jI kumareza zrI tArAcanda jI premI zrI zIlacaMda jaina zAstrI zrI raghuvIrasiMha jI, koThIbAlA 5 76 zrI bAbUlAla jaina jamAdAra 87, 8 zrI makhamalI devI jaina 60, 91 62 62 63 4 65 16 27

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pratiSThita samAja sevaka navayuvako ke preraNA srota zubhAzIrvAda samAja-sudhAraka nekI kara dariyA me DAla laganazIla lAlAjI sakSipta jIvana jhAMkI karmaTha sevAmArga kAryakartA lAlA jI eka sasthA the ahisA ke premI aura pazudhana ke rakSaka taruNa gIta lAlA jI eka yoddhA zrAndolanakArI lAlA jI sAmAjika dhArmika sevAyeM karmaTha samAjasevI smRtiyA~ aura zraddhAjaliyA~ paripada ke pramukha sasthApaka taruNa gIta 0 sItalaprasAda jI vidyAvAridhi vai0 campatarAya jI paripada kA zAnadAra adhivezana jaina aura hindU rakSAbandhana ke sambandha me hamArA dRSTikoNa bha0 mahAvIra kA nirvANa divasa adhyakSa zrI jaina zikSA borDa kucA seTha, dillI dezabhakta zrI daulatarAma jI guptA kathanI aura karanI me samAnatA lAie mahAna krAMtikArI vizvoddhAraka bha0 mahAvIra Adhunika zikSA kA uddezya 'pazuhatyA vanda karAo vadha yojanA 67 hada 19-10 1 102 103 104 105 zrI gulAbacada pADayA zrI surezacandra jaina 106, 106 zrI ratanalAla jaina 110, 111 112, 113 114 115 116, 117 115, 113 120, 121 jaina ekatA kA maMca bhA0 di0 jaina pariSad ke 37 varSa devazAstra guru rAjasthAna nahara yojanA aura usake pravartaka vaizya varga sAhasa aura udyama ko hRdaya meM sthAna deM zrI sultAnasiMha jI ema0 e0 zrI dayAzakara jyotipI kAnapura DA0 nanda kizora jI pa0 parameSThIdAsa jI zrI yazapAla jaina 7/8 dariyAgaja dillI zrI jayantIlAla jI mAnakara zrI kalyANakumAra jI zani zrI satyadharakumAra jI zrI valabhadra jaina pa0 rAmalAla jaina zrI motIlAla jaina zrI zyAmalAla pADavIya 122-124 125, 126 saMkalita 127-12e 130 131, 133 zrI rAjendrakumAra jaina paM0 parameSThIdAsa jI zrI trizalA devI zrI pacaratna jo DA0 jyotIprasAda jaina 134-138 136-141 142-151 152 153 154-156 157-158 156 160 - 161 162-163 164-166 167-170 171-673 175-176 176-180

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rASTra nirmANa kI pratijJA kareM mahAvIra kyA the jaina samAja ke sagaThana kA rUpa kaisA ho ? bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unake sadeza jaina samAja ke sAmane eka samasyA mahAvIra jayaMtI para hamArA kartavya Report on the Marketing of Meat in India kavitAyeM mAnava dharma IzvaropAsanA vividha kavitAe hindostA hamArA vIra kI saccI jayantI samAja samvodhana sAghu viveka jaina sambodhana hRdayodgAra, saphala janma navayuvako se namra nivedana dhanika sambodhana upadezika DhAlA nIca aura achUta cetAvanI jaina dharma kI prAcInatA jaina jhaDA gAyana saddharma saMdeza pUjya pitA kI jaya-jaya svadeza sadeza terI Ayu me kamatI paDe 181 pramukha netAoM ke vAkya 182, 183 184, 185 156-189 186 10-12 163, 194 vividha Andolana, dvitIya adhyAya mahagAMva Andolana dassA pUjana adhikAra dUdha-ghI milAvaTa kAnphreMsa ke adhyakSa tilaka bImA kampanI kI apUrva saphalatA zrI zyAmalAla pADavIyaM zrI rAjendrakumAra seTha zAtidAsa prANakaraNa jI kA bhASaNa 195-197 198-200 201-208 206, 210 211 212 213 214-216 217, 218 216, 220 221, 222 223 224, 225 226, 227 228 226, 230 231, 232 233, 234 235-243 243 244 - 246 247 - 249 250 - 253 254, 255

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W vIra sevA mandira lAlAjI kA paropakArI kArya rAjasthAnI bhAiyo kI prapUrva sevA agrasena jayantI mahotsava caraNa kamalo meM zraddhA phUla bhIla prAzrama zrAvarTaksa virodhI zrAndolana syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya kA jIrNodvAra zrAdarza sAmUhika vivAha vizva kA zAkAhAra prAndolana * * jayantI ke jalUsa kA zreya dharma aura saMskRti London Vegetarian Society List of Books jaina koApareTiva baiMka zrAdhyAtma vijJAna zikSA prema aura zreya kA kAraNa hai rANApratApa prora bhAmAzAha bhAratIya ekatva kI bhAvanA mevADa uddhAraka bhAmAzAha gAdhI jI ke vrata rAmacanda bhAI ke sasmaraNa mahAtmA gAdhIjI ke prazno kA samAdhAna vIra bhUmi paMjAba hinda kA javAhara Namo hAra maMtra usakA mAhAtmya vibhinna sampradAyo me eka sUtratA DA0 harmana jaikobI aura jaina sAhitya 0 sItalaprasAda jI sampAdaka vizvamitra rAyajAdA gUjaramala jI modI kuzala pracAraka jaina darzana me satya kI mImAsA zrImad gItA aura jaina dharma jainadharma aura karmasiddhAnta * vizvazAti ke amogha upAya jayapura kA hindI jaina sAhitya jainadarzana me sarvajJAtA kI sambhAvanAe~ 262-264 rAjendraprasAda jaina 265-267 zrI vijayakumAra jaina 268-292 pUjya varNInI 263 zrI gokulaprasAdajI 294-266 zrI sanmatikumAra 297-303 304-308 rAyasa 0 jyotiprasAdajI 306 lA0 tanasukharAya jI 310-312 zrAcArya kA upadeza 313 sva0 kavi puSpendra 314, 315 vyohAra zrI rAjendrasiMha 316-320 zrI prayodhyAprasAda jI goyalIya 321-325 mahAtmA gAdhIjI zrImad rAyacanda bhAI saradAra indrajIta siMha tulasI zrI AdIzvaraprasAda jaina mantrI jaina mitramaDala bhAratendujI ke pada zrI saubhAgyamala jI eDavokeTa 256, 257 258 DA0 devendrakumAra jaina vA0 mahatAba siMha jI jaina munizrI nathamala jI zrI digambaradAsa jaina zrI hIrAlAla jI zrI agaracaMda jI nAhaTA zrI gaMgArAma garga pro0 darabArIlAlajI koThiyA 259 260, 261 325-326 330-339 340-348 349, 350 355 356 357 356-362 363 364 368- 370 371-373 374-380 381383 354 388 386-368

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madhyakAlIna jaina hindI kAvya me premamUlA bhakti janapada sAhitya kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana sayama sadAcAra jainavIra vakarasa AcArya kundakunda aura unakA jIvana darzana paT dravyoM ke paraspara sambandha tatvArtha sUtra aura usakI pramukha TIkAeM zrahiMsaka paramparA saMskRta sAhitya ke vikAsa meM jaina vidvAnoM kA sahayoga Ahimsa Ideology and Family Planning tanasukharAya jaina smRtigrantha saMyojaka mamiti DA0 premasAgara jaina 366-410 DA0 kastUracaMda kAsalIvAla 411-413 zrI dayAcaMda jaina zAstrI 414, 415 pa0 kebhujavali zAstrI 416 418 DA0 pradyumnakumAra jI jaina 416-425 zrI rUpacadanI gArgIya 426 426 zrI zramatalAlajI 4 02433 zrI vizvambharanAtha pADe 434-438 DA0 magaladeva zAstrI 436-446 Director Ahimsa Shodha Peeth 446-449 450

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330 S war :45 ALAN 2 jainadharma ke paramaprabhAvaka * mahAn prAcAryaratna 108 zrI dezabhUSaNajI mahArAja vidyAlaMkAra dillI meM Apake pAra cAturmAma ho cuke hai, jinake kAraNa jainadharma kI apUrva prabhAvanA huI hai mora aneka lokopakArI kArya horahe hai|

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MUNIVARite LidTUMOUTHomuIDH IC AALAM PAAPPR cattAri maMgalaM- arihatA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgala, sAhU maMgalaM, kevalipannattI dhammo mNgl| __ cattAri lomuttamA - arihaMtA loguttamA. siddhA loguttamA, KARloguttamA, kevalipannatto dhammo loguttmo| cattAri saraNaM pavajjAmi arihaMte saraNaM pavajjAmi, siddha saraNaM pavanjAmi, sAha saraNaM pavajjAmi, HE kevalipanattaM dhamma saraNaM payajjAmi M E-Dirtyarthi Ad: Paa Namo arihantANa Namo siddhANaM Namo pAiriyANa A Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savva sAhUNaM 585 AH 3 EXAM AIR KNAMA / RampanRMER mathurA sagrahAlaya ke saujanya se prApta

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kuzala vyavasAyI lA0 tanasukharAya jaina kI smRti meM zrI tanasukharAya smRti grantha prasiddha dezabhakta karmavIra samAjasevI yAda tumhArI sevAe~ AtI haiM tanasukharAya yo to jaga anAdi se, sunatA AyA aganita nAma ! jIvita vahI bacA hai, jisake sAtha juDA hai kAma / kevala sevAe~ jItI haiM, mRta- mAnava ke bAda | jisane yaha rahasya pahicAnA, vacI usI kI yAda / ( 2 ) tana kA sukha yadi pramukha rahA, to milA na mana kA bodha | mana kA bodha milA to, patha kA lopa huA avarodha / tyAga tathA sevAoM dvArA prANI banA mahAn / upakArI kA sArA jIvana, jIvana kA varadAna / www kaThina samasyAo me dIkhe kabhI na tuma nirupAya | yAda tumhArI sevAe~ AtI haiM tanasukharAya / isI dizA para vaDhe sadA, tuma raha kara maMda kaSAya / yAda tumhArI sevAe~ AtI hai tanasukharAya /

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( 3 ) tumane apanI kSamatAzro ko arpita kiyA zarIra / rahe satata kartavya parAyaNa senAnI bar3e sakaTo meM bhI tumako dekhA tuma sAhasa, samAja sevA kI vane rahe prAcIra / praNa-dhIra / nahI adhIra / kaisA bhI ho kiyA na tumane sahana kabhI anyAya yAda tumhArI sevAe~ AtI haiM tanasukharAya / bok 2] kaviratna zrI kalyANakumAra 'zazi' rAmapura ( 4 ) vaha sImita jIvana hai, jisakA vizva na ho parivAra / vaha jIvana kyA ! diyA na jisane patha ko nayA sudhAra / vaha vacita jIvana hai, jisakA dhyeya na para upakAra / vaha jIvana kyA, vanA na jo vahu jana hita kA AdhAra / isI dizA me kiye zaktibhara tumane bar3e upAya / yAda tumhArI sevAeM zrAtI haiM tanasukharAya /

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*0000000000000000000000000000* - www wann zrAvakaziromaNI 00000000000000* R dAnavIra Vr sAhU zAntiprasAda jaina PRNTRA udgAra ocooooooreovercarecoronacc00000oreroooooooooooor 200000000000000000 ma bhAI tanasukharAyajI eka bar3e hI utsAhI mitra the / samAja-sevA aura samAja-sudhAra unake jIvana ke aga the| samAja-krAMnti aura samAja4. utthAna kI bAta ve sadA socate the| jaina-saskRti aura dharma meM unakI aTUTa zraddhA thii| merA unase 25 varSa bhAI kA sambandha rahA hai| ve apane kaSTa ke samaya bhI hamezA prasanna mudrA meM rahate the| unake abhAva me ___ jaina samAja ne eka karmaTha netA khoyA hai aura kaI saMsthAo ne to apanA R: sahArA hI kho diyA hai| acroeconococc00 *000000000000000000000000000*

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preraNA ke srota zrI mizrIlAla gaMgavAla yojanA tathA vikAsamantrI, madhyapradeza svargIya lA0 tanasukharAyajI kI jIvanI aura unake kAryoM ko lekhanIbaddha kara sakalana karane kA vicAra vAstava me eka sarAhanIya aura upayogI pahala hai| sva0 lAlA tanasukharAyajI kA mere para agAdha sneha aura mamatva thaa| ve na kevala jaina samAja ke preraNA ke srota rahe varan deza ke karmaTha samAjasevako me unakI ginatI thii| unake Upara hame garva thaa| unake dvArA kie gae samAjopayogI kArya sadaiva unakI pavitra smRti ko ujjvala rkhege| ve eka tape hue kAgresa-jana bhI the| uname rASTrIyatA aura dezaprema kUTa-kUTa kara bharA humA thaa| jinheM bhI unake sAmIpya me rahane kA avasara milA vaha unake guNo aura kAryazailI se prabhAvita hue binA na raha skaa| unakA saumya aura sarala rahana-sahana sabake lie preraNAdAyI thaa| unake vipaya mai jitanA bhI likhA-kahA jAya kama hI hogaa| unake nidhana se samAja kI mahAna kSati huii| maiM Apake isa prayAsa kI hRdaya se saphalatA kI kAmanA karatA huuN| merI Apake isa zubha prayatna ke sAtha sapUrNa sadbhAvanA aura sahAnubhUti hai| unakA nAma amara rahegA zrI tastamala jaina bhUtapUrva mukhyamaMtrI madhyabhArata' lAlA tanasukharAyajI se merA eka sArvajanika kAryakartA ke nAte kAphI samparka rahA hai| vivAdo me adhika na ulajha kara unhone samAja kI kAphI sevA kI hai| samAja-sudhArako / ke itihAsa me unakA nAma amara rhegaa| jIvana paryanta unhone apane samAja ke lakSya ko prApta , karane hetu hamezA prayatna kiyA hai| aise mahAna samAja-sevaka kI smRti me bhApa atha kA sampAdana , kara rahe hai, isakI mujhe bahI khuzI hai| mujhe AzA hai ki unake jIvana se naI pIDhI lAbha uThAkara unake pada-cihno para calane kA prayatna kregii|

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vicAravAna vyaktiyoM meM agragaNya / seTha pracAsahajI sadasya lokasabhA maiM svargIya zrI tanasukharAyajI jaina ko gata tIsa varSoM se jAnatA huuN| prApake hRdaya meM samAja-sevA ke lie baDI lagana va bhAvanA thii| eka samaya jaba Apa eka vImA kampanI ke saMcAlaka the yA mukhya kAryakartA the, usa samaya Apane mujhe Agare mai darzana diye the taba se unake vicAro kI mere Upara chApa paDI aura usake bAda samaya-samaya para jaina-sasAra kI jAgRti ke sambandha me vicAroM se avagata hotA rahatA thaa| abhI canda varSa pUrva mApane bhArata jaina-maDala ke zrI cirajIlAlajI kI preraNA para dillI meM eka bhAratIya jaina kAnphreMsa karane kA kAryakrama bnaayaa| para kucha logo ke mukhAlaphata ke kAraNa unhone banda kara diyaa| isI prakAra a0bhA0 mahAvIra jayantI kameTI ko bhI jaina kanvenzana karane kA vicAra sthagita karanA par3A, kAraNa hamAre janasamAja me kucha vyakti apane purAne vicAro se otaprota hai, ve samayAnusAra sudhAro se pare rahanA cAhate the| svargIya zrI tanasukharAyajI kI sevAye samAja ke lie akathanIya thii| ve bar3e vicAravAna aura samAja ke lie hamadarda vyaktiyo me agragaNya kI pakti me the / unakI samAjasevAyeM kabhI bhI nahIM bhulAI jA sakatI hai| mai unake prati apanI hArdika zraddhAjali arpita karatA huuN| jana-kalyANa hitaiSI sAhU zrI zreyAMsa prasAdajI jaina bhUtapUrva adhyakSa, bhA0 vi0 mana pariSad tathA a0 bhA0 vyApAra saMgha, ghambaI yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki Apa loga lAlA tanasumbarAyajI jaina kI smRti me eka smRti-prantha prakAzita karane jA rahe hai| samAja seviyo kI sevAo ke mUlyAkana ke lie aise anya bahuta hI acche mAdhyama siddha hue haiN| 'zrI tanasukharAya jaina smRti pranya samiti ke tatvAvadhAna meM yaha sakalana bahuta hI acchA prAyojana hai| lAlA tanasukharAyajI kI sAmAjika sevAmao aura jana-kalyANa-hita meM kiye gaye prayaloM ko sammAna denA eka bar3A sAmAjika uttaradAyitva hai, jisake nirvAha ke lie pApa logo ke sAtha merA pUrA-pUrA sahayoga hai| isa saprayAsa meM merI zubha kAmanAe~ Apa ke sAtha hai| kRpayA isa pavitra kArya meM merI bhI zraddhAMjali svIkAra kreN|

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vyApaka kAryadRSTi aura nirmala bhAvanA zrIyuta tanasukharAyajI jaina kI smRti ke sAtha unake apane prati mamatva kA zrIra unakI kriyAzIlatA kA mujhe smaraNa ho yAtA hai| merA unakA praneka varSo taka sambandha rahA / meM, dillI jaba kAUsila zrApha sTeTa ke membara ke nAte jAne lagA, taba se merA unakA paricaya hugrA aura vaha baDhatA hI gayA / vyaktigata aura koTumbika tarIke se bhI unakA sambandha zrAte gayA / unake kArya kI dRSTi se unakI vyApaka aura sarvagrAhI zakti kA maiM avalokana kara sakA / ve jisa kAma ko karate the, atyanta lagana se karate the aura apane aneka kAmo ko karate hue bhI maine uname grahakAra kA abhAva pAyA / baDhI nirmala bhAvanA se ve apane saba kAmoM ko sapAdita karate the / unake mitro kA parivAra bhI kAphI baDA thA / zrArthika kSetra me pUrNatayA svAvalambI hote hue bhI unake jIvana me sAdagI thI aura sAtha hI jIvana vyavasthA samayAnukUla bhI thI / zrIyuta tanamukharAyajI jaina kI smRti me gratha nirmANa kiyA jA rahA hai, yaha jAnakara mujhe pratyata prasannatA hai / zracche sthAyI gratha kA nirmANa unake prati kartavyapAlana hogA / isa pratha ke lie mai apanI ina paktiyo ke sAtha zrIyuta tanasukharAyajI jaina kI smRti me apanI ajI prepita karatA hU~ / karmaTha evaM laganazIla vyakti 0000 <' | x zrI brajalAla faurit sadasya vidhAna pariSad mahArASTra pradeza yaha jJAta kara parama harpa huA ki zrI lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina ke viSaya meM smRti grantha prakAzita ho rahA hai| zrI lAlAjI jaina samAja ke suyogya, karmaTha evaM laganazIla vyakti rahe hai zraura mujhe unake nikaTatama samparka meM rahane kA suavasara prApta rahA hai| bhAzA hai yaha smRti pratha samAja ke navayuvako ko samAja evaM dharma sevA ke lie sphUrti eva preraNAprada hogA / zrApakA yaha prayAsa sarvathA prazaMsanIya hai / X X dAnavIra seTha gajarAjajI gaMgavAla kalakattA X

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dilera aura adamya sAhasI zrI lAlacanda jaina eDavokeTa, rohataka bhUtapUrva adhyakSa bhA0 di0 jaina pariSad svargIya tanasukharAyajI eka sAhasI aura dhairyavAna vyakti the| pahale-pahala mujhe unake sAhasa kA paricaya asahayoga Andolana ke samaya huA, jaba ve giraphtAra kie jAkara adAlata me lAye gaye, aura unake riztedAra isa savadha me mujhe adAlata meM le gye| unake bhAI ganapatarAyajI kA jhukAva to jana-samAja kI kurItiyAM dUra karane ke liye bahuta thA aura unase kAphI bAtacIta hotI thii| tanasukharAya jI pahale-pahala hamAre rohataka ke sAthiyo ke sAtha pariSad adhivezana sahAranapura me gaye aura paripad ke kArya se bahuta prabhAvita hue| yaha unakI hI himmata thI ki dillI meM pariSad kA adhivezana huA, taba unakA joza, utsAha, lagana aura unake kAma karane kI zakti pUrI taraha rozanI me aaii| usI samaya mahagAMva kADa kA Adolana huA, taba tanasukharAyajI ne bahuta sahanazIlatA aura dilerI se kAma liyaa| isa mauke para bhI unakA sAhasa maine eka bAra phira dekhA jaba ki maiM aura ve gvAliyara gaye aura riyAsata ke uccatama adhikArI se mile, jinake gusse kA pAra na pAyA yahA~ taka ki unhone giraphtAra karane kI dhamakI bhI dii| paripada ke satanA adhivezana me unhone jisa hArdika lagana se kAma kiyA aura usake bAda eka sAla taka jisa taraha unhoMne mujhe sahayoga diyA aura merI icchAnusAra paripada divasa manAkara dasa hajAra se adhika membara banAye, vIra sevA sagha jagaha-jagaha sthApita kiye, aura mere sAtha ghUmakara mere lie jo jo pravadha unhone kiye, aura jo jo sahUliyate mujhe dI ina saba kA mere liye bhUlanA kaThina hai| maiM unakA prati AbhArI huuN| zrI vIra pramu se prArthanA hai ki unakI asIma kRpA se svargIya AtmA ko sugati, zAMti, sukha aura Anada prApta ho|

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vAtsalya kI mUrti sarvazrI viduSI bahina lekhavatI jaina DipTI ceyaramaina pajAva vidhAnasabhA, caNDIgar3ha viduSI vahina lekhavatIjI jaina Ajakala | pajAba vidhAnasabhA kI upAdhyakSa hai| deza aura samAja sevA ke bhAva unameM kUTa kUTa kara bhare hue haiN| vAtsalya kA naisargika mAdhurya, prabandha kuzalatA aura nArI jAti me jAgRti kA bhAva paidA karanA ina kAryoM meM unakI svAbhAvika ruci hai| jaina paripad kI eka kuzala kAryakartR hone ke kAraNa unhone samAja ko uttama sevA kI hai| pAvU Taiksa virodhI Andolana mai lAlAjI ke sAtha rahakara jo prazasanIya netRtva dikhAyA samAja use sadaiva gaurava ke sAtha yAda rkhegii| deza aura samAja ko Apase bhaviSya me ghaDI AzAyeM hai| A~kho meM prAsU eva hAtha meM lekhanI lekara svargIya bhAI tanasukharAya kI smRti meM prakAzita hone vAle, tanasukharAya jaina smRti-grantha me kucha likhane kA prayAsa kara rahI huuN| (bhAI tanasukharAya samAja-sevA tathA deza-mevA ke lie jaba nikalate, unake sAtha jIvana kI eka lahara-sI dauDa par3atI thii| unake sabhA sosAiTiyo meM pahuMcate hI janatA me jAgRti kI lahara daur3a paDatI thii|) lekhanI kiMkartavya vimUDha banI huI sI soca rahI hai ki unake jIvana kI kauna-kauna sI sevAo kA varNana karU / bhAI tanasukharAyajI ne apane jIvana-kAla me dezasevA ke sAtha sAtha jo samAja-sevAyeM kI usako vaizya jAti, jaina samAja tathA deza kI janatA bhulA nahI sakatI hai| kuzala vyavasAyI hone para bhI mApane udyoga ko prAthamikatA na dekara sAmAjikatA ko prathama sthAna pradAna kiyaa| inake jIvana kA yaha sarvazreSTha tyAga thaa| unake sAmAjika kAryoM meM Apake sAtha rahane kA mujhe bhI avasara milaa| jaina samAja, agravAla evaM vaizya samAja ke lie aneka kArya kiye| ina sabhI kAryoM meM se yadi mai akhila bhAratIya digambara jaina pariSada kI saphalatA, usake kArya, saphala adhivezana, jaina jAti me jAgRti utpanna karane vAle Andolano Adi ke viSaya me hI kucha likhU yA unakI yAda karU~, vahI mere lie paryApta hogaa| satanA, khaNDavA, jhAMsI aura dillI ke sammelana merI AMkho ke sAmane hue|

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jiname bhAI tanasukharAyajI ne digambara jaina paripad ke mahA-mantrI hone ke nAte jo kArya kiye, ina adhivezano ko jo saphalatA prApta huI usakI dhUma ko maiM hI kyA sanamta bhArata ke jana-samAja sadaiva smaraNa krege| digambara jaina paripad ke jIvanadAtA Apa hI hai| Apane apane mahAmantritva kAla me pariSad ke lie jo kArya kiye vaisA Apase pUrva na kisI ne kiyA thA na mApake pazcAt hI abhI taka koI kara sakA aura na bhaviSya me hone kI sabhAvanA hai| Apake nidhana se hamArI ye sasthAyeM zithila ho gaI hai| vizepakara digambara jaina pariSad jisake ki Apa AtmA the| vaha to Apako khokara nirjIva-sI pratIta hotI hai| Apa nisa bhI Andolana athavA kArya ko apane para lete the usako saphala banAkara hI zAnta hote the| ApakI pratyeka sevA me sajIvatA tathA sAhasa vidyamAna rahatA thA jisako Apa manasA, vAcA karmaNA tayA tana, mana eva dhana se sampanna karate the| Aja jaina-mamAja ke karNadhAra sAge dilI eva sAhasI karmavIra ke prabhAva se prati vyathita ho dila kacoTa kara raha jAte hai| jabaki vartamAna navayuvaka navIna bhAvo ke sacAraka, kartavya-parAyaNatA kA pATha paDhAne vAle adamya udyogI mitra ke prabhAva kA anubhava kara rahe hai / kahA~ taka kahe ve bacce jo abhI ApakA nAma hI suna sake the ve bhI graha kaha rahe hai ki hamame jAna paidA karane vAlA, samaya meM samAja kI sevA karane me sAhasa pradAna karane vAlA eka mahAna samAjasevI hamako chor3a kara calA gyaa| samAjamevA kA pATha hama usase pratyakSa rUpa meM paDhane kA saubhAgya prApta na kara ske| bhAI tanasukharAyajI ke viSaya me maiM kucha bhI li vaha mujhe bahuta thoDA hI pratIta hotA hai / maiM unakI samAja eva dezasevAmao se hI preraNA nahIM prApta karatI rahI hai balki mujhe unase bhAI kA pyAra bhI milaa| apane mana ke ina udgAro ke bIca unake uddena kaI vAkya smaraNa A rahe hai| unake likhane ke lobha kA samvaraNa maiM nahI kara saka rahI hai| ___ eka vAra bhAI tanasukharAya AvU ke mandiro para sirohI sTeTna dvArA lagAye gaye karoM ke viruddha Andolana ke phalasvarUpa prAvU phuNce| mArga me sadasyo kI dekharekha meM vyasta rahe / ghara pahuMca kara bhI unhe apane ArAma kI ciMtA utanI na rahI jitanI ki merI / usa samaya unake kahe gaye ve zabda mujhe sadaiva smaraNa raheMge jo ki unhone apanI patnI se kahe the, 'dekhanA vahna jI ko kaSTa na hone paaye|' itanA kahane se bhI unhe santopa na huA aura svaya uTha kara mere khAne-pIne kI vyavasthA karane meM vyasta ho gye| devagaDha me hue sammelana meM digambara jaina paripad ke adhivezana ke samaya jaba Apako puna. mahAmantrI cunA gayA usI samaya maca se yaha dhvani samasta gatAvaraNa me gUja gaI, "ima sasthA mai puna jAna A gaI, mAno eka asvastha ko kisI vaDe DAkTara ke hAtho meM sAMpa diyA gaga hai|" yaha DAkTara bhAI tanasukharAya aura asvastha vyakti digambara jaina sasthA jisakA ki nagapane jIrNodvAra hI nahIM kiyA balki usame eka navIna prAtmA DAla dii| ApakI maphalatA kA eka mAtra kAraNa ApakA utsAha tathA lagana thii|

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rakSAbandhana ke dina kI bAta hai, mai Apake pAsa gaI thI mujhe apane kartavya kA dhyAna bhI na thA / ve pracAnaka mujhe smaraNa dilAte hue bola paDe, "vahana, mere hAtha me rAkhI bAMgho / " itanA kahanA thA ki jeba se eka noTa bAhara nikala AyA / mere nA karane para lADa meM na jAne kyA bolate cale gaye / mere svIkAra karane para hI zAnta hue / yaha thA unakA mere prati zragAdha prema / 1 eka dina kI bAta hai maiM Apake nivAsa sthAna para gaI / zrApakI suputrI jisakA nAma svadeza hai eka nayA koTa pahane mere pAsa mA gaI / maiM udhara dekhane lgii| merA udhara dekhanA thA ki ve bola uThe - "kaisA hai svadeza kA koTa ? acchA silA hai na / tumhe bhI aisA hI koTa silavA kara dU~gA / " bhAI tanasukharAya aneka prakAra se mere preraka tathA sahayogI the / unake sahayoga aura unakI sahAyatA kI bhAvanA se loga mujha se IrSyA karate the / san 1933 I0 'cunAva kA kyA kahanA ? mere pratiyogI dezabandhujI the / usa samaya ajJAta rUpa se Apa merA pracAra karate rahe / iztihAro kI boriyAM kI voriyAM Apake zrAdamI rAto-rAta bA~Ta jAte / itanA hI nahI bhAI mAnasiMha unakA yaha sandeza bhI lAye, "bhAI tanasukharAya jI ne kahA "ki vahana kisI prakAra kI cintA na kreN| cunAva me hara prakAra kI suvidhA pradAna karege / " yaha to rahI pichale cunAva kI bAta / isa antima ema0 ela0 sI0 ke cunAva meM bhI asvasthatA kI sthiti me svaya apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha mere cunAva kSetra me gaye / mere sAthI jo mere sAtha hI nirvAcita hue unhone Apake sahayoga ko dekhakara kaha diyA, "bahana jI zrApake lie to naI-naI gADiyAM, naI-naI kAre A rahI hai| itanA hI nahI, jainiyo ke baDe-baDe netA padhAra rahe hai | Apako cunAva kI kyA cintA ? gADiyA~ lAne vAle jainiyo ke netA aura koI nahI balki bhAI tanasukharAya hI the / unake ye kArya mujhe usa samaya kuredege jaba mai punaH nirvAcana kSetra me prastuta hoU~gI / kintu usa samaya bhI bhAI tanasukharAya kI zrAtmA hamArI apratyakSarUpa se sahAyatA kregii| aise mahAn vyakti cale jAte hai kintu choDa jAte hai apanI eka amiTa chApa / X naI-naI sUjha ke dhanI X 10] X X zrI lakSmInArAyaNa agravAla maMtrI vaizya kopareTiva baika, dillI zrApa jaina samAja ke eka aise karNadhAra the jo vaizya jAti kI unnati ke lie satata prayatnazIla rahate the / vaizya yuvakoM me vyApAra kI ora vizeSa ruci paidA ho isalie Apa satata jAgarUka rahate the / baiMka ke purAne sadasya the / vaizya koApareTiva kamarziyala baiMka li0 kI kAryakAriNI ke sadasya the| maiM zrApake prati zraddhAjali arpita karatA hU~ / *

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pragatizIla samAja sudhAraka mAnanIya zrI jagajIvanarAma jI bhUtapUrva relave matrI, bhArata sarakAra __ svargIya zrI tanasukharAya se merA paricaya 1641 me huA thaa| meraTha meM akhila bhAratIya dalita-varga sammelana se hote hue maiM dillI aayaa| sammelana se lauTate hue dUra-dUra ke kucha pratinidhi bhI mere sAtha the| dillI meM unake AvAsa, bhojana kA pravandha karanA thaa| eka mitra ke dvArA tanasukharAya se paricaya huaa| tanasukharAya ne kAphI dilacaspI se sabhI vyaktiyo ke lie ucita prabandha karA diyaa| isakA mere Upara gaharA asara pddaa| taba se hama eka-dUsare ke najadIka Ate ge| maine pAyA ki tanasukharAya jI eka nikhare hue dezabhakta, samAjasevI aura paradukhakAtara puruSa the| rASTra aura samAja ke lie sadA socA karate the aura kucha na kucha racanAtmaka kAma bhI kiyA karate the| ve eka pragatizIla samAja-sudhAraka the| jana-samAja ke lie unakI sevAeM nagaNya nahIM rhii| saMgaThana ko baDhAyA aura samAja ko pragatizIla banAne me yalazIla rhe| atima dino me unakA svAsthya gira gayA thA aura Arthika kaThinAI me bhI rahate the| phira bhI samAja-sevA ke kArya se vimukha nahI hue| samAja ke upekSita aura pIDita samudAya ke lie unake dila meM itanA agAdha prema thA ki svaya kaSTa me rahate hue bhI ve inake lie kriyAtmaka rUpa se sahAnubhUti dikhAne meM kabhI nahIM hicakate the| hama unakI smRti ko akSuNNa rkheN| unake jIvana se samAja ko preraNA mile to yaha unake lakSya ke prati acchI smRti hogii| * * * * karmaTha kAryakartA aura nirbhIka netA prasiddha sAhityasevI zrI mahendrajI saMcAlaka sAhityaratna bhaDAra, AgarA Apa mahAnubhAvo ne zrI tanasukharAya jaina kI smRti meM eka smRti-atha prakAzita karane kA nizcaya kiyA hai-yaha jAna kara harSa huaa| lAlAjI ne dharma aura samAja kI bar3I sevA kI thii| unakA lagabhaga sArA jIvana samAja kI sevA meM vyatIta huaa| una jaise karmaTha kAryakartA aura nirbhIka netA thor3e hI hote hai| samAja meM unake dvArA aise aneka kArya saphalatA pUrvaka sampanna hue haiM ki unakI yAda sadA banI rhegii| unake yazasvI jIvana kI cira smRti aura unakI prAtmA kI zAnti ke lie mai jinendra bhagavAna se prArthanA karatA huuN| [ 11

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sevAmUrti lA0 tanasukharAyajI sasAra me jo AtA hai vaha to jAne ke lie hI zrAtA hai| lekina unakA jAnA saphala hai jo jAkara bhI logo ke hRdaya meM sthAna pAte hai | zrI riSabhadAsa kA adhyakSa bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala, bambaI lAlA tanasukharAyajI una logoM me se eka the jinhone apane zIla svabhAva aura sevA ke dvArA samAja aura rASTra me aisA sthAna pAyA thA jo avismaraNIya rahegA / unakI saumya mudrA aura vinamratA itanI AkarSaka thI ki unake samparka me Ane vAlA unheM bhulAne kI koziza bhI kare phira bhI unhe bhulA nahI pAtA / sevA cAhe parivAra kI ho yA samAja kI, rASTra kI ho yA mAnava kI, jo kAma karane jaisA dikhAI par3A usame ve namratApUrvaka laga jAte the / na rAta dekhI na dina, na suvidhA dekhI na asuvidhA, basa sevA kArya meM lIna ho jAte the I lAlA tanasukharAyajI kA dRSTikoNa vyApaka aura udAra thA / unhone samAja kI sevA kI lekina dRSTikoNa sadA rASTrIya hI rhaa| unakI sAmAjika sevAeM rASTrIyatA kI popaka hI rahI thIra digambara sampradAya me janma lekara bhI ve sampUrNa jaina samAja ko najara ke sAmane rakhakara kAma karate rahe / san 1950 kI bAta hai unhone mujhe dillI bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala ke kArya ke lie bulaayaa| unakI yaha icchA thI ki bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala kA sagaThana dillI, paMjAba aura uttara pradeza me ho / meM unake ghara para ThaharA thA, taba unake sneha va AtmIyatA se pUrNa zrAtithya kA saubhAgya bhI milA / hamArA yaha sneha baDhatA ho gyaa| phira to milane-julane prora sAtha kAma karane ke kaI prasaga Ae jisame unakI samAja ke prati niSThA ke darzana hue| lAlAjI cAhate the ki sampUrNa jaina samAja ekatra Ave aura prapanI zakti, samAja va rASTra va mAnavatA kI bhalAI ke lie lagAve / isI dRSTi koNa se unhone bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala ke tatvAvadhAna me jaina samAja ke sabhI sampradAyo ke pramukha kAryakartAghro kA kanvenzana bulAne kA prayAsa kiyA thaa| lekina svAsthya eva anya kAraNo se unakI icchA pUrNa nahI ho pAI para isa kArya ke lie unhone athaka prayAsa kie the / yo lAlAjI kA jIvana sAdagImaya hone para bhI ve grAgata-svAgata me vaDe hI udAra the| sevA kAryoM ke lie bhI unhone kabhI mitavyayatA nahI kI balki kaI bAra sAmarthya se adhika hI 12 ]

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kharca kiyaa| sevA-lagana uname vacapana se hI thI aura vividha sevA-kAryoM meM ve sadA sahayoga dete rhe| jaba rASTrIya Andolana ne deza ke naujavAno me dezabhakti kI bhAvanA paidA kI to lAlAjI bhI usase achUte nahIM rahe aura sarakArI naukarI tyAga kara rASTrIya Andolana meM yoga dene lge| eka bAra to jela yAtrA bhI kara pAe / rAjanaitika kArya me unhone lAlA lAjapatarAya ke sAtha kArya kiyA aura ve unake preraNA-srota rahe to sAmAjika kAryoM meM a. zItalaprasAdajI ne vairisTara campatarAyajI se preraNA pAI thii| digambara jaina paripada ke lie unhone atyanta parizrama kiyA thA aura samAja ke naujavAno ke ve preraNA keMdra the| yadyapi unakA kArya racanAtmaka hI adhika thA lekina ve jaina-samAja para hone vAle kisI bhI prakAra ke anyAya ko bardAzta nahI kara pAte the aura unake jIvana meM kaI aise prasaga Ae jaba unhe sagharpa bhI karanA par3A aura mahagA~va kANDa tathA AbU madira para sirohI rAjya kI ora se lie jAne vAle Taiksa ke khilApha Andolana kara saphalatA paaii| samAja, rASTra aura mAnava taka hI unakI sevA kA kSetra niyamita ho so vAta nahI / unake hRdaya me prANImAtra ke prati karuNA bhAva thA aura unhone zAkAhAra ke prasAra me bhI bar3A mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyaa| aise sAmAjika, rASTrIya va mAnavatApremI lAlAjI ke prati merI hI nahIM jana-samAna ke aneko bandhupro ke hRdaya me bar3A Adara kA sthAna thaa| unakI sevAeM samAja ke itihAsa meM avismaraNIya rhegii| aura mujha jaise mitra unakI saumya aura vinamratA kI mUrti ko kadApi nahIM bhulA sakate / lAlAjI gae aba unake mitro aura cAhanevAlo kA yahI kartavya zepa raha jAtA hai ki unake kAmo ko kara usa kamI kI pUrti kare jo lAlAjI ke cale jAne se samAja meM huI hai| mujhe AzA hai ki guNapUjaka jaina-samAja avazya unake guNo kA aura kAmo kA smaraNa kara unakA anugamana kregaa| jaba ki sevA kA kSetra adhika vyApaka banA hai taba lAlAjI jaise sevA-mUrti kA smaraNa sabako sevA kI preraNA dene vAlA hogaa|

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upAdhya apane nAma ko attarazaH caritArtha kiyA zro dezarAja caudharI upAdhyakSa, dehalI kArporezana, vehalI mUka samAja-sevaka sva0 lAlA tanasukharAyajI java bhI kabhI mujhe dariyAgaja ke nirmANa karane vAle sahayogiyo kI yAda AtI hai to svargIya zrI lAlA tanasukharAyajI sarala prakRti, khAdI kI vezabhUpA, madhura vANI vAlI saujanya kI mUrti tatkAla pAkho ke sAmane A jAtI hai / lAlAjI dillI nagara ke pratiSThita nAgariko me apane prakAra kA apanA hI sthAna rakhate the| san 1942 me vizvavanya pUjya bApUjI ke 'bhArata choDo' ke udghopa para dezabhakto ne jAna-mAla kI bAjI lagAkara jo kArya kie ve abhUtapUrva the| unhe davAne ke lie videzI sarakAra ne jo damana kI nIti apanAI, usase jo vipama paristhiti paidA huI usakA sAmanA karane ke lie dillI meM banAI gaI rilIpha sosAyaTI ke nirmANa karane meM mujhe bahuta baDA yoga zrI lAlAjI kA milA thA jisase rAjanaitika bandiyo para calAe abhiyogo aura unake pIDita parivAro ko jo sahAyatA isa sosAyaTI ke dvArA kI gaI usase dezabhakto ko utsAha milA aura bala milaa| __isI prakAra se bahuta se racanAtmaka kAryoM meM lAlAjI Age baDhakara sahayoga dete the| prabhu ne unhe puSkala dhana bhI diyA thA aura sAtha hI vinamra svabhAva bhI, jo ki sasAra me bahuta kama vyaktiyo ko mila pAtA hai| sacamuca vaha sakriya niSThAvAn gAMdhIvAdI manovRtti ke mahAn vyakti the| kisI bhI dukhI ko dekhakara vaha usake dukha dUra karane me dera nahIM lagAte the| jIvana ke mantima varSoM me rugNa hote hue bhI vaha racanAtmaka kAryoM ko saphala banAne me pUrNa manoyoga se kArya karate rhe| jahAM unheM dillI tathA vizeSakara dariyAgaja kI janatA tathA racanAtmaka kArya karane vAlI sAmAjika sasthAe sadA yAda karatI rahegI vahA~ aise aneka vyakti jinakI vaha samaya-samaya para sahAyatA karate the, unhe yAda rkheNge| bahuta acchA ho yadi hama sAmAjika kAryakartA unake zubha guNo ko apane jIvano meM dhAraNa karake unakI yAda manAe aura unake parivAra vAle unakI una paramparAmo maiM racanAtmaka, zArIrika, mAlmika, sAmAjika manoyoga dekara unake anuvata rahane kA sat prayatna karate rhe| ___ unhone sadaiva apane nAma ko akSaraza' caritArtha kiyaa| unhone samAja ko apane tana se sukha diyA aura sadaiva neka rAya dii| unake nidhana se samAja ko jo kSati huI hai vaha pUrI nahIM ho sktii| 14 ]

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mahApuruSoM ke jIvana kA vyakti ke caritra para adbhuta prabhAva par3atA hai ___ jIvana ko unnata banAne lie uttama zikSA kI to AvazyakatA hai hI, caritravAn lokamevI udAra nara-ralo ke samparka me rahanA bhI Avazyaka hai| rASTrapitA gAvIjI ke jIvana para tIna vyaktiyo kI anupama chApa hai jo unhoMne apane lekho meM svIkAra kI hai| zrImad rAjacada bhAI, manIpI TAlasTAya aura prasiddha vicAraka raskina jinakA prabhAva gA~dhI jI ke jIvana para pdd'aa| jisane unhe bhautika aizvarya ke zikhara para caDhane kI apekSA lokasevI ke kaNTakAkIrNa mArga kI ora prerita kiyA jisase hisA aura satya kA patha vistRta humA / aura svatatratA sevI amRta kA prAdurbhAva huaa| isI prakAra jananAyaka lokapriya mahAn netA pa. javAharalAlajI neharU ke jIvana para bhI tIna vyaktiyo kI chApa paDI vizvakavi ravIndranAtha Taigora kI saundaryAnubhUti aura kAvya-hRdaya, apane pitA 10 motIlAlajI neharU kI zAlInatA aura udAratA aura bApU kA sevAmayI mArga bhAratIya janatA ko unnata banAne kI tIvratama mahatvAkAkSI bhAvanA gAdhIjI ke caraNo me baiTha kara hI siikhii| rASTrapitA gAdhIjI se dezabhakti kI bhAvanA udita huii| hamAre caritra nAyaka lAlAjI ke jIvana para bhI katipaya mahAna vyaktiyo kI anupama chApa hai| pajAvakesarI lA lAjapatarAyaNI se nirbhIkatA aura krtvy-praaynntaa| vizva ke lokapriya netA pa0 javAharalAlajI neharu se lokasevA aura zubhra dhavalamaya khaddara ke vastro ko dhAraNa krnaa| ina dono nararatno ke caritra se na mAlUma deza ke kitane yuvaka deza-sevA ke mArga meM agrasara hue / lAlAjI ko bhI deza sevA kA vyasana dono mahAna puruSoM ke nirmala caritra se hI prApta huaa| samAja-sevA kI preraNA tyAgamUrti 70 sItalaprasAdajI se aura jainadharma pracAra kI dhuna svanAmadhanya vidyAvAridhI vairisTara campatarAyajI se siikhii| inakI mAtA aura varNIjI kA prabhAva bhI Apake jIvana para adbhuta paDA jisake phalasvarUpa lAlAjI deza aura samAja-sevA ke lie prerita hue| caritra cakravartI prAcArya zAntisAgarajI mahArAja, AbU ke yogI zAntivijayajI aura AryasamAjI vidvAna satyadevajI kA prabhAva bhI Apake jIvana para huaa| phalasvarUpa lokamevI bana gae aura sadaiva bhAvanA rakhane lge| na va kAmaye rAjya na svarga nApavarga kA, kAmaye duHkha taptAnA, prANinAmAtaM mabhave / [15

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maiM kina-kina kA kRtajJa hU~ apanI kalama se FIRStandar emaanapurna 'jananI janmabhUmizca svargAdapi garIyasI' sarvaprathama maiM apanI jananI mAtA bhagavatI devI (jo ki bhuprasiddha raIsa lA0 muralIdharajI monIpata nivAsI kI ikalautI beTI thI) unakA AbhArI huuN| vaise to merI mAtAjI ne aura putra va putriyoM ko janma diyA parantu unako mere lie to garbha-kAla me hI bahuta moha thA jahA~ aura putra-putriyo ne unake nI mAsa garbha me rahane ke bAda janma liyA vahA maine apanI mAtA ke garbha me 12 mAma rahane ke bAda janma liyaa| bAlyakAla me dhArmika zikSA inake dvArA hI milI aura jo bhI dhArmika vRtti thoDI bahuta mujha me hai yaha saba unhI kI kRpA kA phala hai| abhI maiM 15 sAla kA hI thA ki pUjya pitAjI kA sAyA sara se uTha gyaa| mAtAjI ko saba bhAra sambhAlanA pdd'aa| unhoMne namratA, atithi-satkAra, kRtajJatA tathA deza va samAja ke lie sevA-bhAva kA savaka paDhAyA jisake kAraNa maiM samAja va deza kI kucha sevA kara pAyA hU~ aura gaurava ke sAtha kahane kA sAhama rakhatA hU~ ki yadi mere pAsa vana nahI hai to bhI bahuta se dhaniyo se maiM bar3A dhanI hUM kyoki jIvana meM dhaniyo kI mujha para vahuta kRpA rahI hai aura hai jisake kAraNa maiM bar3I se baDI Apatti me se nikalakara aTala khaDA rahA hU~ aura ijjata-AvarU va vicAro me koI pharka nahIM mAne diyaa| merI mAtAjI kA dehAnta 73 varSa kI Ayu me huA aura marate samaya mujhe jo vaha AzIrvAda de gaI hai usase mujhe apane Upara pUrA bharosA hai ki jaba taka mai jIvita rahUMgA merI ijjata va pAvarU banI rahegI aura vaDI se bar3I kaThinAiyo ko haMsatA huA jhela jaauugaa| merA apanI svargIya mAtAjI ke caraNoM meM sAdara prnnaam| amzyri" . -: abhivAdana gIlasya, nitya vRddhopasevina catvAri tasya vardhante, prAyuvidhAyago valam / jo sadaiva apane mAtA-pitA, gurujano aura vRddhajano kI sevA karatA hai usakI Ayu, vidyA, yaza aura bala kI vRddhi hotI hai| mere pitAjI vyApArI the aura sArI umra unhone bajAje aura saraphi kA dhandhA kiyaa| vaha hamezA kahA karate the ki veTA chAvar3I beca kara khAnA ThIka hai, naukarI ThIka nhii| vaha 1882-83 ke maiTrika pAsa the| una dino kA maiTrika Aja ke grejueTsa se vedaranA behatara thaa|

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unako paDhAne kA baDA zauka thaa| mulatAna chAvanI meM apanA sarrAphe kA kAma karate hue bhI do-tIna agreja Aphisaro ko urdU-hindI paDhAyA karate the| mujhe bhI vaha dukAna para baiThA liyA karate aura paDhAI bhI krte| maine koI sArTIphikeTa to prApta nahIM kiyA, urdU, agrejI, hindI kA jo jJAna hai vaha saba pUjya pitAjI ke dvArA milaa| san 1918 me jaba ki maine gavarnameTa kI sarvisa ke lie prArthanApatra diyA to vahA~ merA imtihAna liyA gyaa| saba ummIdavAro me mai sarvaprathama rahA aura mujhe naukarI mila gii| kyoki pitAjI kA dehAnta san 15 me ho cukA thA aura hama bacce the pitAjI ke dhandhe ko nahI sambhAla sake aura lAcAra ho na karI kI tarapha jAnA paDA / pitAjI paDhAI ke sAtha apane anubhava aura sasAra me dUsaro ko kaise apanA banAyA jAtA hai, batAte rahate the| mere pitAjI eka bahuta hI dhArmika vicAra ke mahAnubhAva the aura bacapana se hI unhone merI ruci bhI udhara hI kraaii| duHkha hai ki pUjya pitAjI 45 sAla kI Ayu me hI svargavAsa kara gae aura maiM unakI kucha bhI sevA na kara paayaa| aba bhI unake pAzIrvAda kA phala hai ki jo mai itanA sukhI huuN| unake caraNo me bhI merA sAdara praNAma / Ate hI upakAra yAda he mAtA terA, ho jAtA mana mugdha, bhaktibhAvo kA prerA / mujhe apanI mAtAjI ke garbha me 12 mAsa ho gae the isalie saba ciMtita the ki kyA bAta hai| janma-dina se pahalI rAta mahAtmA sAdhu aura muniyo ne mAtAjI ko svapna me darzana die aura kahA ki kala tumhAre pratApazAlI putra paidA hogA, aura hamArA prAzIrvAda hai ki vaha sadA sukhI rhegaa| aura usapara dhaniyo aura muniyo kI vizeSa kRpA rhegii| janma-kAla se aba taka tyAgI mahAtmA aura muniyo kI kRpA mujha para banI rhii| abhI 7, 8 sAla kA hI thA jabaki mulatAna chAvanI me pUjya brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajI kA Agamana huA aura jaba taka vaha vahA Thahare taba taka maiM unakI sevA meM rahA aura AzIrvAda prApta kiyaa| isake bAda jo bhI munigaNa Ate aise unakI sevA kA saubhAgya prApta hotA rhaa| san 1914 me pitAjI ne bhaTiMDA riyAsata paTiyAlA meM apanA vyApAra zurU kiyaa| vahA digambara jaina madira nahIM hai / sthAnaka me jo bhI sAdhu-mahAtmA pAte. the unake pAsa ghaTA DeDha ghaTA vyatIta karatA thA aura unase jJAna prApta karatA thaa| 1916, 17 me, sanAtanadharma ke prakADa vidvAna svAmI rAma bhaTiMDA pdhaare| unake pAsa bhI merA AnA-jAnA zurU huA, ve mere sevA-bhAva se prasanna hue aura bahuta pyAra karane lage / jaba taka vaha bhaTiMDA me raheM unakI kRpA mujha para banI rhii| isake kucha dina bAda hI svAmI satadevanI bhaTiMDA padhAre / ve AryasamAjI una vicAra ke Uce vidvAna the| unake Adezo se navayuvako ke hRdaya me sphUrti AtI thii| unhone videzo me yAtrA kI thii| mujhe unake satsaga se acche vicAra mile / san 22 se 33 taka vizeSakara rAjanaitika kSetra me jIvana biitaa| isa bIca meM mahAtmA aura tyAgiyo kA satsaga to kama huA parantu deza ke bar3e se bar3e rAjanaitika netAo se milane kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| san 34 se dhArmika va sAmAjika kSetra meM bhI ruci huii| san 34 se 38 taka akhila bhA0 di0 jaina pariSad samAja ke sudhAraka dala me bahuta joro se kArya kiyaa| isI bIca me jaise samAja ke prAya kara bahuta se vidvAno, tyAgiyo, baniyo aura kAryakartAmo ke samparka meM aayaa| san 38 me agnasena jayantI ke zurUpAta karane meM bhI merA hI prayAsa thA aura bAda me agravAla mahAsabhA ke pradhAna matrI aura [17

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pradhAna rahane ke kAraNa bhAratavarSa ke bahuta se khyAti prApta agravAla bhAiyo se paricaya bddh'aa| san 38 me mAravADI sammelana kA adhivezana dillI meM huA jisake adhyakSa rAjA seTha rAmadevajI podAra the| maine bhI usame kucha bhAga liyA aura usakI kAryakAraNI samiti ke sadasyo ko apane ghara bulAne kA saubhAgya prApta humA / usame kalakattA, bambaI, kAnapura Adi ke sabhI mAravADI udyogapati upasthita the| unase paricaya baDhA / san 40 me dUdha-dhI-makkhana milAvaTa nipeSa kAnphreMsa dillI meM kI, usake adhyakSa (1) bambaI ke prasiddha udyogapati sara seTha zAntidAsa prAsakaraNajI the| merI ina vRttiyo se bahuta prasanna hue aura jaba taka vaha jIvita rahe unakI vizeSa kRpA mujha para banI rhii| bambaI meM unake pAsa hI ThaharA karatA thaa| (2) sara seTha zAntidAsa bhAsakaraNa bambaI vAlo ke samparka meM bahuta rahA thaa| unase mAlUma huA ki AbU pahADa para yogIrAja zAntivijayajI mahArAja rahate hai, unake darzano se manuSya ko vaDhI zAnti prApta hotI hai / maiM yogIrAja mahArAja ke darzano ke lie 3-4 bAra AbU gayA aura AbU madira ke Taiksa ke Andolana ke lie bhI unhI kA saketa thaa| mAndolana ko joro se calAne aura saphala banAne ke kAraNa vaha mujha para bahuta prasanna hue aura pAkhIra taka zubha kAmanAe bhejate rhe| (3) san 41 se 43 taka rAjanaitika kSetra meM kArya kiyaa| san 46 me dasavA mAnava-dharma sammelana kA adhivezana dillI meM kiyA jisakI adhyakSA zrImatI rukmaNIdevI aruNela thI unake sAtha rahakara kucha samaya kArya kiyA jisase vaha bahuta prabhAvita huI / san 47 me bhArata svatatra hone ke bAda bhAratavarSa kA vidhAna banA jisame ki manuSya mAtra ko madiro me jAne kA samAna adhikAra thaa| harijano ko madiro meM praveza karane kA prAndolana joro para calA / maine bhI harijano ko jaina madiro me praveza karane ke lie apane bhAiyo se apIla kI parantu rUDhivAdI bhAiyo ne isakA virodha kiyaa| unhI dino muni mahArAja AcArya nemisAgarajI san 46 me dillI pdhaare| muni mahArAja ne mujhe bulaayaa| ekAnta me unase 2 ghanTe taka harijana madira praveza para vArtAlApa huaa| vaha merI vAto se prabhAvita hue| unhone kahA ki tuma ThIka kahate ho| ye hI sArI bAteM parama pUjya AcArya zAntisAgara mahArAja ko batAne kI hai| unhone turata eka ciTThI parama pUjya zAntisAgara mahArAja ke nAma likhavAI aura mujhe zAntisAgara mahArAja ke pAsa jAne kA Adeza huaa| una dino muni mahArAja zAntisAgarajI nAsika ke pAsa meM virAjamAna the| maiM vahA phuNcaa| pUjya naimisAgarajI vahA~ the| vaha mujha ko prAcArya zAntisAgara mahArAja ke pAsa le ge| unase bheTa huI, unhone bahuta Azcarya se kahA ki maiM to samajhatA thA ki bhApa loga pariSada vAle dharma kI jar3o meM kulAhabA calA rahe hai parantu pApake vicAra to bahuta sundara vicAra hai| mai vahA eka-do roja ke lie gayA thA parantu unhone mujhe eka saptAha taka nahI pAne diyaa| yaha unakI vizeSa kRpA thii| jaba dillI AyA pUjya nemisAgara jI mahArAja ko vahA ke saba hAla sunAe / bahuta prasanna hue aura kahA tuma bhI pAhAra lagAyA kro| merA saubhAgya hai ki cAra bAra muni nemisAgara mahArAja kA AhAra mere garIbakhAne para humA aura pratima samaya taka namisAgara mahArAja kI kRpAdRSTi mujha para rhii| * * * *

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prasiddha dezabhakta, karmavIra samAjasevI zrImAn lA0 tanasukharAyajI kA jIvana caritra karmavIra lA0 tanasukharAyanI lAlAjI ke mana me bhAvanA thI : zrI sumeracanda jaina, zAstrI sAhityaratna, nyAyatIrthaM kisI kavi ne kitanI sundara ukti kahI hai ki he mAtA ! tU aisA putra utpanna kara jo bhakta ho, dAtA ho yA zUravIra ho / nahI to kyo apanI zakti vyartha me naSTa karatI hai / ni sadeha sasAra me unhI puruSo kA nAma akSaya banA rahatA hai jo apane kArya aura prabhAva se mAnava jAti kA hita sacaya karate hai / deza, dharma aura samAja kI sevA me apane jIvana ko lagAte hai / na tana sevA na mana sevA, na jIvana aura ghana sevA, mujhe hai iSTa jana sevA, sadA saccI bhuvana sevA // lA0 tanasukharAyajI aise hI satpurupa the| laMbA kada, charaharA vadana, cAla-DhAla meM phurtI, hindustAnI Dhaga kI choTI mUcheM, dUra taka dekhanevAlI A~khe aura muskarAhaTa se hara samaya bharA huA ceharA, dillI jaise vizAla nagara me isa hulie se prApa kahI bhI lAlA tanasukharAya jaina ko pahacAna sakate the aura binA kisI hicakicAhaTa se mila sakate the / eka kuzala vaijJAnika vyApArI, eka prabhAvazAlI puruSa, eka utsAhI kAryakartA lAlA tanasukharAya jaina yaha saba kucha hai / para unake yaha saba paricaya adhUre haiN| ve asala me eka niHsvArthI mitra haiM / unheM prakRtidatta naI-naI sUmo se bharA dimAga aura prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva diyA hai| para isase bhI baDhakara hamadardI aura muhabbata se bharA dila unake pAsa hai / ve jAnate aura samajhate haiM ki nadI kA pAnI hamezA eka hI raphtAra se nahI vahatA / jIvana me utAra-caDhAva [19

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Ate rahate hai| isalie na caDhAva me phUlakara andhA hone kI jarUrata hai aura na utAra me ghavarAkara maidAna choDane kii| utAra ke bhaMvara me pAne para unhone apane mitro kI hI nahI, sAthiyo kI hI nahI anajAne logo taka kI samaya-samaya para svayaM kaSTa jhelakara bhI sahAyatA kI hai| aura yahI kAraNa hai ki ve apane vistRta sakila meM eka bharose, vizvAsa aura sahAre kI patavAra banakara aTala aura nizcala khar3e rhe| Aja unake cAro ora puNya karma ke udaya se saphalatA khela rahI hai| yaha saba unakI kuzAgrabuddhi aura parama puruSArtha kA camatkAra hai| aura camatkAra kI eka bahuta hI marmasparzI kahAnI hai| isa dukhabharI duniyA me jaba unhone aA~khe kholI to unake cAro ora sukha hI sukha thaa| dhanI mAM-bApa kI goda me ve janame, khele aura pale-puse, vaDhe / aura par3ha-likhakara gavarnameMTa sarvisa me cale ge| parivAra paricaya ___ san 1840 I0 ke lagabhaga jIda rAjyAntargata hoTa grAma meM eka samRddhazAlI janaparivAra nivAsa karatA thaa| usI parivAra ke eka dUradarzI eva ucca icchAmo se prota prota navayuvaka ne apanI mahattvAkAkSAno ko pUrA karane ke uddezya se rohataka me pAkara apanA kArovAra prArama kiyaa| inhI ke vaza me zrIyuta lA0 jajjUmalajI kA janma huaa| mahatvAkAkSA aura dhArmika vRtti isa parivAra kA paitRka guNa rahA hai / ata zrIyuta lAlA jajjUmalajI ke suyogya putra lA. gaNezIlAlajI ne rohataka me apanI mahatvAkAkSAno ko vizepa rUpa se avaruddha hote dekhA to ve rohataka se mulatAna cale gaye aura vahA~ apane paitRka vyavasAya, lena-dena aura sarrApha kA kAma prArambha kiyaa| Apane apane adhyavasAya aura vyApAra-kuzalatA se itanA dhana sagraha kiyA ki mulatAna meM bahuta baDI sampatti kharIda kara vahAM ke uccakoTi ke samRddhazAliyo meM ApakI gaNanA hone lgii| parantu samaya kI gati aura lakSmI ke cacala svabhAva ke kAraNa milsa ke kArya me Akasmika asahya hAni hone ke kAraNa apanI sampUrNa sacita sampatti kho baitthe| parantu saubhAgya se cAra putra-ratna prApta ho cuke the jinameM honahAra putra lA0 jauharImalajI dUradarzI aura vyApArakuzala vyakti the jinakA vyApArika sambandha antarrASTrIya thaa| Apa apane bacco ko vyApArakuzala banAne kA bharasaka yala karate the| jahAM bacco kI zikSA kI pora vizeSa dhyAna diyA vahA~ vyApAra kI ora bacapana se hI unakA rujhAna paidA karane ke lie unhe vyApAra kI ora mAkarSita karate rahate the| lA. jauharImalajI ko pAMca putra-ratna prApta hue jinake nAma kramazaH sarvatrI nA. nAnakacadajI, lA. gaNapatarAyajI, lA0 tanasukharAyajI hamAre (caritranAyaka), sva0 daulatarAmajI tathA rAjArAmajI hai| apane vyApArika kAryoM me Akasmika hAni ke kAraNa zrI jauharImalajI ne san 1913 I0 me mulatAna chor3a diyA aura bhaTiNDA Akara basa gaye / 20]

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lA jauharImalajI ne bhaTiMDA me janarala marceNTa aura ThekedArI kA kArya prArambha kiyA huA thaa| lAjIharImalajI kA kevala paMtAlIsa varSa kI Ayu meM prAkasmika bImArI se svargavAsa ho gayA / pitA kI mRtyu ke pazcAt lA0 gaNapatarAyajI ne apane pitA ke kArya-bhAra ko sambhAla liyaa| parantu Akasmika vyApAra ulaTa-phera ke kAraNa san 1923 I0 me ve bhaTiMDA se puna apanI mAtRbhUmi rohataka me loTa paae| bAlyakAla pratyeka manuSya kA vAlyakAla usake bhAvI jIvana kA darpaNa hai| yadi manuSya ke svabhAva aura caritra kA adhyayana karanA ho to usake vacapana ke kAryoM ke nirIkSaNa se bhalIbhAMti patA laga jAtA hai| jaba hama isa tulA para apane caritranAyaka kA vAlyakAla parakhate hai to patA calatA hai ki vacapana se hI uname vilakSaNa sUjha thii| Not kA raNA THAT Shabad . . . 4 - 5 lAlA tanamukharAya jaina kA janma pajAba prAta ke rohataka nagara ne sva. zrImAn lAlA jauharImalajI jaina ko dharmaparAyaNA palI zrI bhagavatIdevI kI kokha se san 1866 I0 me humA [ 21

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thA yaha mahAna Azcarya kI bAta hai ki Apa apanI mAtA kI koca meM bAraha mahIne rahakara isa gharAdhAma me avatIrNa hue| Apake janmadina kI pichalI rAta ko inakI mAtAjI ko svapna meM eka nagna digambara munirAja ke darzana hue; jinhone kahA thA ki prAtaHkAla tumhAre udara se eka puNyAtmA, pratibhA sampanna, pratApI putra janma legA jo apanI prakhara buddhi se sasAra meM kaI lokopakArI kArya karake apane kula kA nAma rozana karegA aura sadA usakI kIrti vaDhegI / lAlA tanasukharAya ne bhaTiMDA meM rahakara hindI, aMgrejI aura urdU kI zikSA paaii| vAlyakAla se hI unako vastupro kI sajAvaTa tathA vyavasthA kA adhika zauka rahA hai tathA avasara ke anusAra unakI anupama sUjha unakI unnati kA rahasya hai jisakA digdarzana hame unake bAlyakAla ke kAryoM se milatA hai| isa sambandha meM capana kI eka ghaTanA atyata AkarSaka hai| 'honahAra viravAna ke hota cIkane pAta' vAlaka tanasukharAya java choTe hI the to unhone mele ke dino me kucha logo ko choTI-choTI cIjo kI dukAneM lagAkara vikrI karate dekhate hI :unake mana meM bhI isI prakAra kA kArya karake lAbha uThAne kI suujhii| mitramaDalI ko sAtha lekara mele me bacco ke khilaune kI dukAna lagA lI aura usameM kaI rupaye paidA kiye| isa ghaTanA kA patA ghara vAlo ko usa samaya lagA jaba ki AmadanI ke rupaye unhone ghara jAkara diye| isI prakAra kI sAmayika sUjha aura saMgaThana ke bahuta se kAyoM kA paricaya unake vAlyakAla ke choTe-choTe-kAryoM meM lagatA hai| kAryakSetra meM praveza bAlaka tanasukharAya apane pAMco bhAiyo me adhika vyavahArakuzala aura honahAra the| isalie mAtA-pitA kI dRSTi ina para vizepa rUpa se rahatI thii| pitAjI kI hArdika icchA thI ki unhe uccakoTi kI zikSA dI jaave| parantu 1916 I0 me pitA kI Akasmika mRtyu ke kAraNa inhe apanI paDhAI samApta karanI pddii| aura anya bhAiyo ke sAtha 18 varSa kI Ayu me hI inhe anya bhAiyo ke sAtha ghara kA kAryabhAra sambhAlanA pdd'aa| san 1918 I0 me Apane N. W. R relave ke D T.S ke kAryAlaya me lekhaka (Clerk) kA kArya prArabha kara diyA jo san 1921 I0 taka sucAru rUpa se calatA rhaa| kAryAlaya ke ucca padAdhikArI ApakI kAryazailI, vyavahArakuzalatA, kartavyaparAyaNatA, anuzAsanapriyatA, satyaniSThA aura vinamra svabhAva ke kAraNa inase bahuta prasanna the| 22]

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parantu yaha saba kucha hote hue inhe kucha hI samaya meM yaha bhalIbhA~ti vidita hogayA thA, ki unakI yogyatA ke sadupayoga ke kAraNa yaha kSetra paryApta eva samucita nahIM hai| ataeva samucita avasara kI pratIkSA karane lge| rAjanaitika jIvana me praveza 1916 me java asahayoga Andolana prArabha huA, aura sAre deza mai AjAdI kI lahara daur3I to inase bhI na rahA gyaa| aura ekadama videzI vastro kI holI jalAkara svadezI vastumo kA prayoga karanA prArambha kara diyaa| hAlAki una dino pApa gavarnameTa kI mulAjamata me eka acche pada para niyukta the| paratu kevala svadezI vastuoM ke pracAra se hI inakI tapiza nahI bujhii| Apane sarakArI naukarI se bhI stIphA dene kA nizcaya kiyA aura khAmozI ke sAtha rAjanaitika kSetra meM kArya karane lge| sana 1921 me bhivAnI meM poliTikala kAnphresa huii| usame lA. tanasukharAyajI bhI sammilita hue| isa kAnphreMsa kA Apake mana para vaDA prabhAva pdd'aa| Apane rAjanaitika jIvana me kArya karane kA nizcaya kara liyaa| deza ke netAo kI apIla para Apa satyAgraha Andolana me kUda par3a / parantu kucha hI samaya meM mahAtmA gAdhIjI kI AjJA se jaba yaha Andolana sthagita kara diyA gayA to inheM bhI puna. vyApArika kAryakSetra me lauTane kA vicAra karanA pdd'aa| san 1921 aura 22 ke dina bhArata ke rASTrIya utthAna me car3hAva ke dina the| svAbhimAnI navayuvako meM utsAha kI hilAre uTha rahI thii| bhArata ke navayuvako ke kAna aura oNkheM bhArata mAtA kI prAtabharI pukAra sunakara vecaina the| rASTra kI mahAna AtmA ne phatavA diyA thA ki sarakArI naukariyAM bhArata kI gulAmI ko lohe se bhI jyAdA sakhta banAtI hai / ata. pratyeka bhAratavAsI ko unheM tyAga denA cAhie / isI tejAva me DUbI huI bAta ko sunakara bhArata ke svAbhimAnI vyakti taka bhI saha ge| phira kamajoro kI kyA ginatI thii| para bhAI tanasukharAyajI meM eka jItI-jAgatI AtmA maujUda thii| Apane vagAla ke rASTrIya jIvana ke prANa zrI subhApacandra bosa kI taraha socA, dimAga me akla hai| zarIra me jIvana maujUda hai| phira kamAkara khAnA kyokara muzkila hogaa| phira peTa bharane ke lie yaha dAsatA kyo ? tanasukharAya khAlI jeba aura bhare dimAga usa vaibhavapUrNa saphalatA aura vAtAvaraNa se nikala kara jIvana ke maidAna me kUda pdd'e| san 1921 ne 1927 taka kAgresa aura khAsataura se svadezI kA pracAra karate rahe aura apane saMkDo mitro se svadezI ke prayoga karane kA vacana liyaa| gavarnameMTa sarvisa se stIphA dene ke bAda Apake sAmane AjIvikA ke prazna nai kaThora aura vipama prahAra karanA zurU kie, para bhApa ica mAtra bhI nahIM ghabarAe aura parvata ke samAna aTala [ 3

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aura nizcita khaDe rhe| unakA vizvAsa thA ki pracalatA aura dRDhatA ke sammukha dhana aura mAna svaya hI Akara apanA zIza jhukaayege| isI vicAra ko sAmane rakhate hue aura svatatrA ke raga me hone ke kAraNa 1020 mAtra kI naukarI karane meM bhI sakoca nahIM kiyaa| naukarI karate samaya Apa yaha nahIM socate the ki mai 10 ru0 kI naukarI kara rahA huuN| valki socate ki merA kartavya kyA hai| isI kAraNa inhone nahI, nahI, inake kArya ne mila-mAlika para eka adhikAra-sA kara liyaa| vaha inheM apane bhAI kI hI taraha samajhane lgaa| kucha dino ke bAda mila-mAlika kA eka dosta unase milane ke lie aayaa| aura eka vizvasanIya tathA ImAnadAra AdamI kI AvazyakatA kI icchA prakaTa kii| phira kyA thA, vaDI dRDhatA vAle vicAra satyatA me pariNata honA prArabha ho gae / aura mila-mAlika ke saketa para vaha mitra lAlA tanasukharAya jana ko 80 ru0 mahIne ke vetana para apane sAtha le gyaa| __vahA para acAnaka bImAra ho jAne ke kAraNa hI Apako vApisa AnA pddaa| acchA hone para bhI ApakI svatatra pravRtti na badala sakI aura Apane ravatatratApUrNa dhyAna rakhate hue kamIzana kA kArya prArabha kara diyA jisase Apako lagabhaga 100 20 mahIne kI AmadanI hone lgii| ina saba bAto se logo ko ApakI dRDhatA, acalatA aura svatatratA para vizepa pArkaSaNa ho gyaa| lAlAjI kA rujhAna naukarI kI mora na thaa| unakI yogyatA kA sadupayoga vyApArika lAina me hI ho sakatA hai| parantu vyApAra ke lie vyApArika anubhava arthazAstra kI zikSA prApta karanA Avazyaka samajhakara Apane kaI vyApArika kampaniyo me rahakara kanvesara, ekAunTeMTa, sekreTarI aura mainejara Adi bhinna-bhinna pado para rahakara vyApArika kSetroM kA gahana adhyayana kiyA aura anubhava prApta kiyaa| yaha adhyayana kArya man 1924 I0 taka calatA rahA / lAlAjI kI prabhAvazAlI mUrti pratyeka vyApArI ke lie AkarSaka thI aura pratyeka unake Izvara-datta prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva se lAbha uThAnA cAhatA thaa| isa prakAra ke vyaktiyoM kA sabase adhika sadupayoga karane vAle bImA vyavasAyI hI hote hai| isa bAta ko pratyeka bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai| aura lAlAjI ke sAtha kaI bAra aisA huA bhii| apanI-apanI vImA kampaniyo kA AkarSaNa dikhAkara inhe kaI kampaniyo ne apanI ora khIcanA caahaa| parantu vImA vyavasAya bhI lAlAjI ko rucikara pratIta nahIM hotA thA ata bahuta samaya taka ina avasaro ko TAlate rahe / parantu 1924 I0 me lAlAjI ke jyeSTha vahanoI zrIyuta lA0 mahendrasanajI jaina ne jo usa samaya bhArata bImA kampanI dillI vAca ke mainejara the, inheM valapUrvaka isa kArya kI pora Akarpita kiyaa| Apa bhI unakA bhAgraha nahI TAla sake, aura anicchA hote hue kArya prArama kiyaa| prArabha me zrIyuta lA0 mahendrasanajI ne Apako bahuta protsAhana diyA aura kucha hI samaya me inheM kaI hajAra kA kArya mila gyaa| dhIre-dhIre jhijhaka dUra hone lagI aura ApakA utsAha var3hane lgaa| puNyodaya se thor3e hI samaya me pApake kArya kI dhUma maca gii| aura pratyeka kampanI inhe apanAne ke lie utsuka rahane lgii| sampUrNa jilA rohataka, hisAra tathA jIda sTeTa kI 24 ]

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- - - VISHAN " ', :HAMER MPA d zrI daulatarAma jI zrI mAnakacadajI (jyeSThabhrAtA) T . 0 .. / RAMANANEEYA WAL . .. P ATRANE . .. 50, . .. VA .29 ribe and 26. cAro bhrAtA E. .. ka KALKARDana NAAMRAINE TuelM MangRAT zrI rAjArAma jI zrI ganapatarAyajI AWAN 15.. KOIRABANK ANIREEK MARATHAKARISARASTRI

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MMA A IE 1 TV R - sa vahina lammI devI zrI vidyAdevI jaina (lAlAjI kI bar3I putrI) REME HINARRANASI CH MER RAIN POSTALARIAN nous lAlAjI, choTI putrI aura apanI dharmapatnI ke sAya

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ejensI Apako mila gii| apanI kAryakuzalatA aura parizrama ke bala para Apane kampanI ko itanA kArya diyA ki zIghra hI Apa eka ejeNTa se DisTrikTa ArganAijara bana gye| Apake mana meM vizvAsa paidA ho gayA thA ki bImA eka aisA kArya hai jahA~ svatantra rahatA humA AvamI rASTra kI gurutara sevA kara sakatA hai| aura yadi parizrama se isa kSetra meM kadama baDhAyA to lakSmI para pUjatI hai| lAlA tanasukharAya jaina ke paurupa aura pratibhA se vIme kA vyApAra isalie camaka uThA cuki inake sAdA rahana-sahana eva chalachidra rahita jIvana kI gaharI chApa dUsaro para pdd'ii| zurU se hI inakI pravRtti dUsaro se bhinna rahI hai java ki dUsare vImA ejeNTa pAna sigareTa aura cAya ke vyasana ko apane vyApAra kI saphalatA kI kujI mAnate haiN| tava umake viparIta tanasukharAyajI kA yaha vicAra rahA hai ki pAna, sigareTa, cAya jaisI nazIlI cIjo ke bajAya tyAgamaya jIvana kA asara dUsaro para adhika par3atA hai| isalie pApa pAna, sigareTa, cAya Adi se dUra rhe| phalasvarUpa prApa ke pada kI dinodina unnati hotI rhii| lakSmI bImA kampanI meM praveza unhI dino deza ke karNadhAra pa0 motIlAlajI neharU aura panAbakesarI lA0 lAjapatarAyajI ne ke0 santAnam ke sahayoga se rASTrIya kAryakartAo kI verojagArI ke prazna ko hala karane ke lie lakSmI izyorensa kampanI ko janma diyaa| prAga vastro kI kitanI hI taho me bhI chipa nahI sktii| lakSmI inzyorensa ke kAryakartAmo kI dRSTi bhI eka kone meM baiThe hue lAlA tanasukharAyajI para pdd'ii| rASTra-sevA kI bhAvanA se prAkRSTa hokara Apa bhArata bImA kampanI ko choDakara lakSmI bImA kampanI meM cale gaye / ApakI pUrNa saphalatA kA anumAna isIse lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki eva varSa ke andara hI lakSmI ko dehalI jaisI bar3I brAca pAsa hote hue bhI Apake lie rohataka me alaga vAca kholanI pdd'ii| - do varSa kArya karane ke bAda hI rohataka bAba kA kArya itanA satopajanaka huA ki Apako dehalI bAca kA sekreTarI banAkara bheja diyA / lekina vAha re tanasukharAya tIna varSa ke alpa kAla me hI dehalI bAca ne itanA kArya kiyA jitanA eka choTI-moTI kampanI karatI hai| aura usakA posata caugune vijanesa kA ho gayA / tanasukharAya kA nAma bIme ke vyApAra meM sUrya kI taraha camaka uThA / aura lakSmI kA nAma tanasukharAya ke nAma ke sAtha matyI hogyaa| bIme ke kAma ke sAtha rASTra kA kAma na kiyA ho, yaha vAta nahI hai / Apane apane vIme vyavasAya ko cAlU rakhate hue san 1926 me jilA rohataka me jabaki prAntIya majadUra-kisAna kAnsa huI usa samaya Apa usakI svAgatakAriNI ke janarala sekreTarI banAye gaye / jisa pada [25

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ko Apane bahuta hI khUbI ke sAtha nibhAyA / kauna jAnatA thA ki eka khAmoza kAma karane vAlA pAdamI deza kA itanA upayogI sipAhI hogA / kAgresa ke kAryakartAo ne inakI zakti ko jAnA, samajhA aura isalie pratyeka mITiMga, jalUsa aura pratyeka mauke para inakA pUrA upayoga uThAne lge| lAhaura me Ala iMDiyA kAgresa kA ijalAsa thaa| Apako vahA ke lie DelIgeTa cunA gyaa| yaha adhivezana navayuvaka hRdaya-samrATa 50 javAharalAlajI neharU ke sabhApatitva meM huA jisame jilA rohataka se lA. tanasukharAya pratinidhi hokara gye| san 1926 me Apane rohataka meM sUbA kisAna kAnphreMsa karane kA vicAra kiyA aura isake sambandha ke lie zIghra hI eka svAgatakAriNI samiti kA nirmANa kiyA jisake Apa janarala sekreTarI the| san 1926 me yaha kAnphesa deza ke prasiddha netA zrI arjunalAlajI seThI ke sabhApatitva meM apUrva saphalatA ke sAtha sapanna huii| isa kAnphresa ke phalasvarUpa isa kSetra me bahuta hI jAgRti huii| rohataka jile ke kAryakartAmo kI mITiMga huI ki jile me kaise kAma kiyA jAya / Apane kahA ki maiM to eka khAmoza sipAhI kI taraha kAma kara sakatA hai, jo bhI jimmedArI mujhe denA cAhaM de sakate hai| isa para inako Andolana me Thaharane kA prabandha, bhojana, vAlanTiyaro ke julUsa va vAlanTiyaro kA taiyAra karanA, mITiMga aura julUso kA prabandha karane kI jimmevArI dI gyii| Andolana joro ke sAtha Arambha huaa| rohataka jile meM giraphtAriyA honA zurU huii| rohataka jile meM mukhya-mukhya kAryakartA giraphtAra hone lage / saikaDo vAlanTiyarsa giraphtAra hue| gavarnameTa ne kAgresa ke kAryakartAo ko giraphtAra karane me pUrI zakti lgaaii| parantu kAgresa kA kAma jArI rahA, jarA zithilatA nahI AI / pratyeka padAdhikArI prasamajasa mai thA ki kAgresa kI mazInarI kisa taraha dhUma rahI hai / aguA saba giraphtAra kara lie / ata meM sUjhI ki isa kAma kI bAgaDora jinake hAtha me hai unhe kaise giraphtAra kiyA jAe / giraphtArI ke lie koI kAnUna lAgU nahI ho sakatA thaa| to bhI daphA 108 me giraphtAra kara lie ge| yaha daphA Amataura para bhApaNa dene vAlo para lagA karatI hai / lAlA tanasukharAya jaise khAmoza kAryakartAo para nahI / usa Andolana me pleTaphArma para eka zabda bhI na bolane kI zapatha lI huI thI / khaira, aise samaya pUchatA kauna hai ? idhara inako bhI kucha jela kA Dara nahI thaa| nau mahIne jela kATakara mArca san 1931 me ghara vApisa lauTe / jela se Ate hI Apase cupa baiThate na rahA gyaa| harijana pAzrama kI sthApanA bhArata meM sabase pahale apane nagara me harijana uddhAra kA bINA utthaayaa| mApana apane hI vizvAsa para harijana vidyArthI Azrama kI rohataka me sthApanA kii| pAzrama kA sArA kharca Apa apanI tarapha se hI karate the| Apake dina-rAta parizrama se alpakAla me Azrama ne acchI 26]

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unnati kI aura pajAba prAMta me vaha eka Adarza saMsthA mAnI jAne lgii| isa sasthA dvArA harijano aura unake ve bacce jinako sarakAra ne kabhI bhI zikSita banAne kI cintA nahIM kI, usa sasthA dvArA zikSA lekara apanA ahobhAgya samajhate the| Apake isa paramArtha evaM lokopakArI kArya se dUsaro para acchA asara pdd'aa| pajAva prAMta ke logo ne isa kArya kI ati sarAhanA kI aura tabhI se harijanobAra kA kArya bhArata meM pracalita humaa| . nisvArtha bhAva se Azrama kI sevA karate hue una dino kaI aise dezahita ke kArya kiye jisase Apa janatA ke zraddhA pAtra bana gye| yahI vajaha huI ki san 1932 me Apako pajAva prAntIya kApasa kameTI kA membara cunA gayA thaa| rohataka meM itanA kArya karane ke pazcAt pApa dehalI lakSmI ke prAca mAphisa me Aye / rohataka bAr3ha meM harijanoM kI sevA san 1933 rohataka meM eka bhayakara bAr3ha AgaI / ucca jAtiyo ke sahAyatArtha paryApta dhana-dhAnya ekatra karake sahAyatA-kArya janatA kI ora se cala rahA thaa| parantu harijano ko jo vAstava meM sahAyatA ke adhikArI the, paryApta sahAyatA na pahuca rahI thii| ataH Apane harijana rilIpha phaDa kI sthApanA karake lagabhaga 15000 ru0 kI eka acchI rAzi se harijano ko samucita sahAyatA dii| sthAna parivartana bImA vyavasAya me Apa lakSmI bImA kampanI ke adhikAriyo ke Upara apanI yogyatA kI chApa DAla cuke the / kampanI ne ApakI yogyatA se aura bhI lAbha uThAne ke lie san 1933 I me pApako rohataka se dehalI brAca kA sekreTarI banAkara bhejA / san 1934 I meM bhArata ke hRdayasamrATa 50 javAharalAla neharU ne rohataka me daurA prArambha kiyaa| isa ilAke ke daure me lAlA tanasukharAyajI unake sAtha daure para rahe aura isa daure me deza-kArya ke lie unheM bar3A utsAha prApta huaa| san 1936 meM ve dina rASTrIya bhArata apane jIvana meM eka nayA adhyAya Arambha karanA thA / usane nizcaya kiyA ki briTiza sarakAra ko apane banAye hue jAla meM phAsa le| sAtha hI jo san 1935 kA vidhAna rASTra ke lie caleja thA usa caileMja ko svIkAra karake usake dene vAlo ko batA deM ki Aja rASTra jAga cukA hai aura vaha bhI samajhatA hai ki usake dina rASTra ke sevako ke lie majabUta hAtho me surakSita hai, na ki pUjIpati cApalUso ke| isake lie sAre bhAratavarSa me una yogya vyaktiyo kI talAza prArambha huI, jinhone apane ilAke meM janatA-janArdana kI ni svArtha sevA kI hai, unake lie kucha tyAga kiyA hai| rohataka jile ke ilAke se jo isa samaya taka lAlA tanasukharAyaNI sArvajanika kAryakSetra se lakSmI mainejiMga DAyarekTara sA. ke dosta ummIda karate the ki lakSmI ke DAyarekTarsa mApha borDa ne apanI mITiMga meM [27

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eka prastAva pAsa kiyA ki lakSmI ke koI bhI vaitanika kAryakartA isa cunAva me bhAga na leM / vAstava me isa cunAva me lAlAjI kA svayaM khar3e hone kA koI irAdA na thA / parantu unako lakSmI ke sacAlakamaDala kA yaha prastAva nAgarika adhikArI me hastakSepa mAlUma huA / isalie lAlAjI kI jAgRta prAtmA isa anAcAra eva atyAcAra ko varadAzta nahIM kara sakI aura vaha svatvAdhikAra ke lie vidroha kara baiThI / udhara jaina samAja kA navayuvaka varga Apase yaha bhAga kara rahA thA ki ava jaina samAja kA dhanika varga samAja kI bekArI se hamezA se udAsIna hai to Apa koI kArya khaDA kIjie / vasa lAlAjI ne eka minaTa kI dera kie vinA eka bahAdura samAjasevaka kI taraha eka hajAra rupaye mahIne ke lagabhaga kI prAya kI lAta mAra kara eka bAra phira saphalatA ke vAtAvaraNa se bAhara Akara khaDe ho gae / stIphA dene ke lakSmI kI ora se lAlAjI ko vApisa bulAne ke bahutere pralobhana mile aura bahutere davAva bhI paDe / parantu Apa apane nizcaya se icamAtra bhI nahI Dige / Apake mitra pahale se hI isake lie taiyAra the| phaurana hI tilaka bImA kampanI kI nIva DAla dI gii| lakSmI bImA kampanI se tyAgapatra nizcaya kiyA / lie eka kSetra se san 1936 me kAgresa ne asembalI ke nirvAcano me bhAga lene kA pajAba provinziyala kAgresa kameTI ne zrIyuta lAlAjI ko pajAba asembalI ke khaDA karanA cAhatI thI / parantu lakSmI inzyoreMsa kampanI ke kAryakartAo ne prativandha lagAkara rokanA cAhA / yadyapi lAlAjI ne asembalI ke cunAva me khaDe hone kA nizcaya kiyA thA aura ve isake lie taiyAra bhI na the tathApi lAlAjI jaise nirbhIka, dezapremI aura svAbhimAnI vyakti ke liye isa prakAra kA pratibandha apamAnajanaka aura unakI bhAvanAo ko Thesa pahucAne vAlA thA, ata unhone jina paristhitiyo me apanA tyAgapatra diyA ve nimnalikhita tyAgapatra kI pratilipi se pragaTa hotI hai : -- mainejiMga ejeNTsa, lakSmI izyoreMsa kampanI limiTeDa, lAhaura / 10 aktUbara, 1936 maiM ApakI sevA meM nimnAkita kucha paktiyA igita karanA cAhatA hU ki kisa prakAra lakSmI inzyoresa kampanI, jisakI sthApanA lA0 lAjapatarAya aura pa0 motIlAla neharU jaise dezabhakto dvArA huI hai vaha usa bAta kI na kevala avahelanA hI kara rahI hai kintu jAna-bUjhakara usake dhyeya ko pIche paTaka rahI hai| aura isa prakAra isake kAryakartAno ke utsAha ko kSINa kiyA hai jinhone isame isI prAzA se praveza kiyA thA ki isake sasthApako kI sadicchApro kI pUrti sadaiva hI isake prabandhako kA lakSya rahegI aura jisase ki ve apanI mAtRbhUmi ke prati apanI sadbhAvanAo ke bAhya pradarzana kA avasara pAte rahege / 28 ]

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asahayoga Andolana ke samaya sarakArI naukarI se tyAgapatra dene kA aura vyApArika sasthA (bhArata inzyoreMsa ka0) meM praviSTa hone kA mukhya uddezya yahI thA ki mujhe apane AgAmI jIvana me svatatratApUrvaka kAgresa ke sAtha dezasevA ke kArya ko pUrNarUpeNa kriyAtmaka rUpa dene ke lie paryApta kSetra aura svatatratA milegii| isase bhI adhika vaha vicAra jisane mujhe aura bhI lakSmI bImA kampanI kI ora AkarSita kiyA vaha yaha thA ki yaha kampanI kAgresa ke gaNamAnya netA lA. lAjapatarAyajI tathA pa0 motIlAla neharU dvArA sasthApita huI thI jisakA sucArU prabandha paM0 ke0 santAnama ke hAtha meM hai jinhone ki asahayoga Andolana ke samaya amUlya sevAe aura tyAga arpita kiyA thA avazya hI apane kAryakartAmo ko vaha svatatratA pradAna karegI ki vaha kAgresa ke sAtha milakara kArya kara skegii| sAtha hI hara prakAra se unhe sahAyatA degii| bhArata kampanI ko chor3akara apanI kampanI me pAne meM mujhe atyadhika hAni huI thI kintu aba mai anubhava kara rahA hU~ ki maine apanI bhAvanAoM ke prati nyAya nahIM kiyA kyoki aba mai spaSTa dekha rahA hU~ ki lakSmI kampanI aba vaha nahI rahI hai jo ki kucha samaya pUrva thI aura jo lakSya isake sahAyako ne udghoSita kiyA thaa| kampanI ke pravandhako kA yaha nizcaya kampanI kI icchA pragaTa karatA hai aura isake Upara yaha pratibandha ki ve sAmAjika aura deza kI rASTra-nirmANa vyavasthA me bhAga na le sakeMge mujhe isase bhASa hotA hai ki aba vaha samaya dUra nahIM hai jabaki jo pratibandha gavarnameMTa ne apane kAryakartAo para lagAye hai yaha kampanI bhI unase pIche na rhegii| Apake borDa kA yaha nirNaya sIdhA usa cetAvanI kA dyotaka hai ki merI rASTrIya bhAvanAmo kI abhivyakti ke lie yahA para koI sthAna nahIM aura isa prakAra ApakI kampanI meM mere Ane kA dhyeya asta-vyasta ho jAtA hai, ata mujhe kheda hai ki maiM Apake isa nirNaya se sahamata nahIM hai / aura na maiM isa pratibandha se apane Apako bhaviSya ke lie vASita karatA hai / maiM, isIlie apanA tyAga-patra de rahA hai| ise merA eka mAha kA noTisa samajhA jaaegaa| mujhe AzA hai ki maiMne apanI sthiti spaSTa kara dI hai aura merA tyAga-patra turanta svIkAra kiyA jaae| uttara kI pratIkSA me| bhavadIya, tanasukharAya jaina san 1936 I. ke aktUbara mAsa meM lakSmI bImA kampanI se tyAga-patra dene ke uparAnta lA0 tanasukharAyajI ne tilaka bImA kampanI kI sthApanA kI aura usake mainejiMga DAyarekTara niyukta hue| san 1942 I. taka tilaka vImA kampanI ko choDane se pUrva hI unnati patha para agrasara kara diyA aura yaha bhAratavarSa kI uccakoTi kI kampanI bana gii| tilaka vImA kampanI ke mainejiMga DAyarekTara rahate hue bhI lAlAjI ne kampanI kI unnati ke liye apane vyaktigata svArthoM ko eka ora rakhakara isakI unnati ke lie apane pAsa se hajAro rupaye lagAkara kampanI ke dhana kI rakSA kI thii| yadi lAlAjI kucha samaya aura bhI isa kampanI kI sevA kara sakate to tilaka bImA kampanI ke liye saubhAgya kI bAta hotI parantu [ 26

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san 1939 I0 me eka nayA bImA kAnUna banA jisake anusAra eka vyakti tIna sAla taka hI kisI bImA kampanI kA mainejiMga DAyarekTara raha sakatA thA / lAlAjI kI yaha avadhi san 1942 I0 meM samApta hotI thI / ata thApane lakSmI bImA kampanI se tyAga-patra de diyA / tilaka bImA kampanI kI sthApanA jina logo kA tilaka se sambandha rahA hai aura vaise bhI sArA samAja jAnatA hai ki tilaka ne kyA-kyA kiyA / jahA~ daso aura vIso varSoM kI khaDI huI kampaniyo ke nAma taka loga nahI jAnate, vahA~ do varSa me hI tilaka kA nAma bacce-bacce kI jabAna para ho gayA thA / naye bImA kAnUna kI coTa me jahA~ naI kampaniyo kA astitva khatare meM paDa gayA thA aura bahuterI kampaniyA~ kizta na dene kI dazA meM sarakAra dvArA banda kara dI gaI thI / tilaka ne samaya se pahale hI apanI jamAnata kI rakama pUrI kara dI thI / Aja bhI jaba vikaTa paristhitiyo me sabhI vaikiMga saMsthAno para sakaTa ke bAdala maMDarA rahe hai aura adhikAza sasthAeM baMda ho gaI hai tilaka sInA nikAla aDiga khaDI huI hai| isa saba kA zreya kevala isI eka mahAna vyakti lAlA tanasukharAya jaina ko hai| tAtparya yaha hai saphalatA lAlA tanasukharAya jaina ke pIche-pIche doDatI hai, aura vyApArI jagat meM yaha nizcita samajhA jAtA ki lA0 tanasukharAya ke sAtha saphalatA kI gAraTI rahI / Ama taura para yaha dekhA gayA hai ki jo vyakti vyApAra meM saphalatA prApta karatA hai vaha sArvajanika kSetra se dUra rahatA hai| lAlA tanasukharAya jaina isake apavAda rahe hai / Apa na kevala kAgresa ke prasiddha kAryakartA hI rahe balki sAmAjika kSetra me bhI nAma bahuta U~cA pAyA / jaina samAja me to lAlA tanasukharAya jaise kAryakartA uMgaliyoM para ginane lAyaka haiM / dhArmika kSetra meM praveza san 1935 I0 meM deza me zAnti sthApita huI / kAgresa kA kAryakrama sarakAra ke sAtha sahayoga rUpa me cala paDA, prata isa ora se zrI lAlAjI kA kAryabhAra halakA ho gayA thA / zrIyuta lAlAjI kI mAtAjI kI yaha hArdika icchA thI ki Apako dhArmika kSetra me praviSTa kiyA jAe parantu jo deza ke Andolana kI ghora bhAkapita ho cukA ho usake lie jAtiyAM, dharma ke baghana tuccha dIkha paDate hai| phira bhI dhArmika vRtti zrI lAlAjI kI paitRka sampatti rahI hai| isa ghora bhI prApakI abhiruci zIghra hI jAgRta ho uThI san 1935 I0 meM zrApa pUjya mAtAjI ke prAgraha para bhApa hastanAgapura ke utsava para gaye / dhArmika kSetra kI ora ApakA yaha prathama rujhAna thA / apanI sUjha se Apane hastanAgapura 60, 70 vyaktiyo ke Thaharane yogya kaimpa banAyA aura usakA prabandha baDI kuzalatA ke sAtha kiyaa| isa avasara para akhila bhAratIya jaina pariSad kI kAryakAriNI kI baiThaka hastanAgapura meM rakhI gaI thii| saubhAgya se pariSada kI mITiMga / 30 ]

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kA sthAna bhI Apake paDAla meM hI rakhA gyaa| isase Apako vaDI prasannatA huii| Apane pariSad kI mITiMga ke lie hara prakAra kA samucita prabandha kara diyaa| pariSada meM aneko Avazyaka viSayo para vicAra hone ke sAtha hI AgAmI adhivezana ke sthAna kA bhI prazna upasthita huaa| koI kisI sthAna kA nirNaya hone meM nahIM A rahA thaa| usa samaya lA0 tanasukharAyajI ne vicAra pragaTa kiyA ki yadi pariSad kA adhivezana dillI meM ho to ThIka hai| usa samaya jaina samAja meM paripad kI ora se kucha bhrama phailA huA thaa| kucha logo ne isa prastAva kA virodha bhI kiyA parantu pariSada kI kAryakAriNI ne lAlA tanasukharAyajI se Agraha kiyA ki ve dillI jAkara paristhiti kA adhyayana karake puna isa viSaya me likhe| zrIyuta lAlAjI ke citta para hastanAgapura utsava kA bahuta acchA prabhAva par3A thA aura aneko jAti-bandhuo ke dhaniSTha samparka me Ane ke kAraNa unakI samAja-sevA kI supupta bhAvanA eka dama jAga uThI, aura isI bhAvanA se Apane pariSada ko dillI ke lie nimantraNa bhI de diyaa| kucha sAthiyo ne isa kArya ko vahata kaThina batAyA parantu Apane hastanAgapura se lauTate hI logo se milanA-julanA prArambha kara diyA aura apanA vicAra logo ko btaayaa| phira lAla mandira me eka mITiMga bulAI gii| prathama to upasthiti hI bahuta kama thii| phira binA kisI nizcaya ke hI yaha apUrNa mITiMga bhI samApta ho gii| isase Apako hArdika dukha humA / agale dina Apane apane makAna para hI kucha mitro kI eka baiThaka bulAI aura usame jilA pariSada kI sthApanA karake akhila bhAratIya jana paripada kA AgAmI adhivezana dillI rakhane kA nimatraNa de diyaa| eka mitra ne Arthika kaThinAI kA jikra kiyA to inhone tatkAla apanI svIkRti pradAna kI aura kahA isa sambandhI Ane vAlI kaThinAiyo kA mai svaya sAmanA kara luugaa| Apa saba pariSada ke kArya ko bddhaaiye| yaha vAta sunakara sarvasammati se Apa jaina pariSada ke mantrI cune gye| mahagAMva kADa kA saphala saMcAlana a. bhA. jaina pariSad ke dillI adhivezana ko samApta hue pUrA 1 mAsa bhI na bItA thA ki jaina samAja meM mahagA~va kADa kA pravala Andolana chir3a gyaa| yahAM kucha atyAcAriyo ne mandira kI mUrtiyo ko curA liyA aura mandira ko apavitra kara diyaa| isase zrIyuta lAlAjI ke hRdaya ko bar3I Thesa phuNcii| Apane ATha dina mai hI isa Andolana ko akhila bhAratIya rUpa de diyA tathA 16 janavarI, san 1936 ko sampUrNa bhArata me mahagAMva kANDa divasa manAne kI apanI kAryadakSatA aura pravandha se isa divasa ko itanI saphalatA se manAyA gayA ki lagabhaga sampUrNa bhArata me haDatAla manAI gaI tathA sabhAeM huii| isa divasa kI saphalatA kA yaha pratyakSa pramANa hai ki eka dina me gvAliyara rAjya ke paoNliTikala vibhAga me hajAro tAra pahuMce the tathA praneko svIkRta prastAva-patro kA Dhera laga gayA thaa| yaha divasa dillI me to itanI saphalatA ke sAtha manAyA gayA ki jaina-itihAsa meM isakA eka vizeSa sthAna rahegA aura yaha isa kAraNa aura bhI ki pahalI bAra hI digambarI, zvetAmbarI, sthAnakavAsI Adi saba prakAra ke jainiyo ne eka maca se sammilita hokara isa divasa ko mnaayaa| Apako isa kANDa kI jAMca ke lie kaI bAra gvAliyara rAjya jAnA par3A aura rAjyAdhikAriyo se mila kara apanA dRSTikoNa rakhakara nyAya kI prArthanA kii| yaha Andolana

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zrApake parizrama aura kAryakuzalatA ke kAraNa itanA vRhat rUpa dhAraNa kara gayA thaa| isa bAra to rAjya kI cetAvanI de dI thI ki yadi unheM isake lie pUrI taiyArI Arambha kara dI adAlata meM de diyA jahA~ pUrI zakti se pakI giraphtArI kA bhaya ho calA thA parantu grApane rAjya se nyAya na milA to satyAgraha kiyA jaaegaa| gaI thii| isa mAmale ko anta me rAjyAvivAriyo ne Apa ise DeDha varSa nakalaTate rahe zrIra jaina samAja ke mastaka ko UMcA kiyA / samAja saMgaThana kA vrata 19 janavarI san 1936 I0 ke mahagA~va kANDa divasa ne ApakI samAja sagaThana kI bhAvanA ko aura bhI jAgRta kara diyA aura tana-mana-dhana ne samAja sevA meM juTa gaye / mahagA~va kANDa ke kAraNa samaya kA prabhAva hote hue bhI zrApane jaina paripada kA sArA vivAna nae rUpa se banAyA aura paripada kA kAyAkalpa ho gayA / man 1937 me paripaDa kA sAlAnA adhivezana Apake parizrama me hI itanA saphala huA ki isameM jaina samAja ke 10 hajAra vyaktiyoM ke praticina mahArAjA zevA aura kosI nareza bhI padhAre the | isa avasara para mamAja kI kurItiyoM ko jar3a se ukhAr3a pheMkane kA prastAva pAsa huA / hajAro vyaktiyoM ne maraNa-bhojana jaisI hAnikAraka ghRNita kuprathA ko naSTa karane, mAna meM pariSada ke 10000 sadasya banAne kI pratijJA kii| samAja ke naikar3oM navayuvakoM ne bhinna-bhinna bhAgo meM pariSada kI zAkhAeM kholane kA vrata kiyA / zrIyuna lAlAjI maI-jUna kI bhayaMkara garmI me, yU0pI0 sI0 pI0, yAdi prAntoM ke daure para nikala par3e aura samAja me eka navacetanA paidA kara dii| Apake kArya se zra0 bhA0 jaina paripatra ke mahAmaMtrI dezabhakta tyAgamRti zrI ratnalAlajI ema0 ela0 e0 itane prabhAvita hue ki gra0 bhA0 jaina pariSada kA sampUrNa kArya unhoMne Apake Upara hI choTa diyA aura anta me bahuta samaya taka zra0 mA0 jaina paripada kA kAryAlaya Apake pAsa hI rahA / jaina ratha-yAtrA para pAvandI san 1940 I0 meM jaba ki Apa akhila bhAratIya jaina pariSada ke maMtrI the, dillI ke dhikAriyo ne jaina ratha-yAtrA ke julUsa para pAvandI lagA dI thI / usa samaya zrApane pacAno jaina zrI jainettara anya samAe sarakAra ke isa anucita kArya ke virodha meM saMgaThita karAkara tathA mamaya-samaya para vaktavyo dvArA apane samAja kA ropa prakaTa karake sarakAra kI yaha batalA diyA ki dillI kA jaina samAja kI ora ApakA dhyAna Akarpita kiyaa| Apane sabako isa bAta kA AzvAsana diyA ki yadi zrAvazyakatA huI to ve saba vyaya apane Upara lene ko taiyAra haiN| pariSada kA nimaMtraNa dene ke bAda ve saba kArya choDakara pariSada ke kArya para juTa gaye aura eka saptAha meM paripada ke makar3I sadasya banAye | ApakI isa maphalatA ko dekhakara bahuta se sajjana cakita raha gaye aura ve Apa hI prApa pariSada ne sammilita hone lage / anila bhAratIya jaina paripada dillI pravivezana ke lie svAgatakAriNI ke mantrI nirvAcita hue aura Apake kaThina parizrama, prapUrva 32 ]

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sAhasa tathA utsAha se a0bhA0 jaina paripada kA dillI adhivezana itanA saphala humA aura apUrva samAroha ke sAtha samApta huA ki yaha a. bhA. jaina paripada ke itihAsa me amara rhegaa| isa avasara para Apa pAvandI ke sAtha jalUsa nikAlane ko taiyAra nahIM the anta meM sthAnIya adhikAriyo ko jhukanA paDA aura dillI me jalayAtrA kA zAnadAra julUsa nikalA / zAyava bhAratavarSa meM yaha pahalA julUsa thA jisame zvetAmbarI aura digambarI Adi sabhI sammilita hokara julUsa me nikale aura yaha saba Apake prayatlo kA hI phala thaa| rathayAtrA para lagAI gaI pAvandI ko saphalatApUrvaka haTavAne ke bAda jo nimnAkita vaktavya lAlAjI kI ora se prakAzita huA usase inakI nirmIkatA kA bhalIbhAMti jJAna hotA "vividha jAtiyo meM phUTa DAlakara apanA kAma banAne kI jisa nIti se sarakAra hamezA kAma letI rahI hai, vahI nIti sthAnIya sarakAra ne jainiyo ke julUso para pAbandI lagAkara hinduno meM prayoga karanI cAhI thI arthAt yadi jainI pAvandiyo sahita apane julUsa nikAla lete to hinduoM ke julUso para bhI usI prakAra pAbandI lagAI jA sakatI thI aura sarakAra kA uddezya bhI yahI thaa| sarakAra kA irAdA yaha thA ki pahale eka choTe samAja para pAbandI lagAkara dekha liyA jAya ki hindU loga use kaisA mahasUsa karate hai| jaina samAja apanI parIkSA meM saphala rahA hai, kyoki unhone pAvandiyo ke sAtha julUsa nikAlane meM samasta hindU jAti kA apamAna samajhA aura isalie virodha pradarzanArtha apane ATho melo ko banda kara diyA aura na koI julUsa hI nikAlA / usI kA phala Aja hama dekha rahe hai ki rAmalIlA ke lAisensa binA kisI pAbandI ke mileNge| rAmalIlA ke julUso me koI pAvandI na lagAkara sarakAra ne bahuna buddhimanA prakaTa kI hai aura sarakAra ko cAhie ki vaha jainiyo ke mAmale meM apanI galatI svIkAra kare aura usake dilo ko jo duHkha pahuMcA hai use zAnta kre| anta me jaina samAja kI ora se saba sajjano aura vyaktiyo ko jinhone ki isa mAmale me sahayoga diyA tathA isa anyAya ke prati sahAnubhUti prakaTa kI hai, dhanyavAda detA huuN|" zrI agrasena jayantI kA vRhat Ayojana dillI meM pichale kaI varSoM se agnasena jayantI manAI jAtI rahI thii| parantu bahuta samaya taka agravAla bhAI dillI ke bhinna-bhinna muhallo me hI jayantI manA rahe the| lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina ne jo ki isa samaya tilaka vImA kampanI ke mainejiMga DAyarekTara the, lA. lakSmInArAyaNajI agravAla va bAlakRSNajI ema0 e0 kI preraNA se isa bAta kA bIDA uThAyA ki dillI ke samasta vaizya bhAI sagaThita rUpa meM eka hI sthAna para jayantI mnaaye| isase pUrva dillI ke vaizya bhAI jayantI ke avasara para julUsa nikAlane se hicakicAte the| parantu Apane sAhasa aura AtmavizvAsa se kAma lekara julUsa kA Ayojana kiyA jisake [ 33

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phalasvarUpa aisA julUma nikAlA jo dillI ke vaizya jAti ke itihAsa meM eka advitIya prakaraNa rahegA / khaTTA atyAcAra virodha prayatna - san 37 me khaTTe meM jaba ki vahA~ ke jaina bhAiyo para prajanoM ne hara taraha ke atyAcAra karanA prArambha kiye aura jaina mandira na banAne diyA tava prApane vahA~ pahu~ca kara una zrApattigrasita jaina vandhuo ko apane gale lagAkara unake adhikAro kI rakSA ke nimitta apanI jAna para khela gaye / lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina ke athaka zrama kA yaha phala hai ki grAja bhI khaTTe ke jaina bhAI aura unake dharmAdhikAra surakSita hai / sikandarAbAda atyAcAra virodha prayatna : san 38 me sikandarAvAda yU0 pI0 me jaba ki vahA~ ke jaina julUso para kisI jainetara ne jUtA pheka kara jainiyo ko mahAapamAnita kiyA thA aura vahA~ anaikyatA baDha gaI thI aura vaDe bhArI jhagaDe hone kI ummIda thI taba aina mauke para apane kaI sAthiyo ko lekara lA0 tanasukharAya jI jaina vahA~ pahu~ce aura jaina ratha calavAyA tathA mujarimo ko kaDI sajA dilavAkara sarakAra kA pIchA choDA ! mitramaDala julUsa kA prAraMbha : jaina mitramaDala dharmapurA dillI lagabhaga 23 varSo se vIra jayantI kA utsava manAyA karatA thA, para san 36 me Apake sadprayatna se grAma zahara me julUsa nikAlane kI yojanA banI aura usI varSa se vaha kAryarUpa me pariraNata bhI kara dI gii| prathama varSa me ho julUsa ko itanI adhika saphalatA milI ki ajano para usakA kAphI asara huA zrIra jainetara janatA ne vIra jayantI mahotsava meM zAmila hokara isa bAta kA sabUta peza kiyA ki hama loga bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke ahisAtmaka siddhAnto ko lokopakArI samajhate haiN| julUsa kI yojanA grAja taka calI A rahI hai aura prativarSa usame dUja ke candramA kI taraha tarakkI hotI hI rahatI haiN| hajAro jainetara bhAI ava vIra jayantI ke julUsa ke sAtha rahate hai tathA sabhAmaMDapa me bhI hajAro upasthita hotI haiM / kI tAdAda me janatA manorajana hisA kA virodha : naI dillI ke asembalI hAla para prativarSa kI gaI nizcita tArIkha ko yahA~ ke sarakArI aphasara kabUtaro ko apanI golI kA nizAnA banAkara aneka taraha kI raMgaraliyA~ manAte aura una taDaphate kabUtaro se khilavAr3a kiyA karate the / san 39 me usa nirdaya pUrNahiMsA ko rokane ke lie dillI me Apane joradAra prAndolana calAkara prati varSa hone vAlI hajAro niraparAdha kabUtaro kI hiMsA ko rukavAyA / 34 ]

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bhIlo meM sudhAra isa san meM nImakheDA sTeTa meM eka bhIlo ke bacco ko suzikSita banAne kA dhyeya sAmane rakhakara Apane vahA eka Azrama kI nIva DAlI aura usa samaya 10 hajAra bhIlo ne Apake upadeza se Ajanma mAsa khAne kA tyAga kiyaa| usa zrAzrama kI nIva DAlate samaya zrApane eka acchI rakama dAna me dii| sammilita jalUsa sarakAra san 40 me dillI me bhAdaveM ke mahIne meM jaba ki jaina rathotsava saregrAma nikalatA hai usa para masjida ke Age bAje na bajAne kI roka sarakAra ne lagA dI taba Apane prathaka parizrama dvArA usa pAvandI ko haTavAyA aura taba se isa prakAra kI pAvandI phira kabhI bhI lagAne kI himmata na huI / zrApake saprayatna se pAvandI to haTa gaI para usa samaya Apane eka kArya aura bhI baDe mArke kA kiyA aura vaha yaha hai ki pahale kabhI digambara tathA zvetAmbara bhAI Apasa me dhArmika mAmalo me ikaTThe nahI hote the, Apane do bichaDe hue bhAiyoM ke milAne kA aura unheM eka sAtha dhArmika kArya karane kA prayatna kiyA aura ve usame pUrNa saphala bhI hue / san 42 me jaba ki vizvayuddha ko jvAlAeM bhArata ke siMha dvAra ko chUkara logo meM bhaya utpanna karane lagI zrIra rAjapUtAne ke mAravAr3I bhAI kalakattA, madrAsa Adi vyApArika kendro ko choDakara apanI janma bhUmi kI ora bhAgane lage taba Apane dillI jakzana para una musIvatajadA musAphiro kI hara taraha kI suvidhA ke lie relave ke zrAphisaroM se mila kara aura likhA-paDhI karake unakA sthAyI pravandha karavAyA / aura jisake puna. prakAzana kI dillI kI suprasiddha sAhityika sasthA jaina mitramaDala dharmapurA ke Apa kaI varSa taka saphala mahAmaMtrI raha cuke hai| isake alAvA Apa dillI kI bahuta sI sAmAjika sasthAo ke sabhApati, maMtrI, sasthApaka aura sarakSaka hai| di0 jaina samAja kA eka mAtra sAhityika patra 'anekAnta' jo ki arthAbhAva se sirpha eka varSa calakara vanda ho gayA thA AvazyakatA ko samAja ke vidvAna joro se mahasUsa kara rahe the| Apake hI hara taraha ke tyAga se usakA puna prakAzana prAraMbha huA jo zrAja taka ho rahA hai aura usase acchI sAhityika sevA ho rahI hai| jaina samAja kA kArya karate hue bhI Apane rASTra ko bhulA nahI diyA hai apitu Aja bhI naI dillI kAgresa kameTI ke Apa pradhAna hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina svaya eka mahAn sasthA hai aura unake majabUta hAtho me jaina samAja ke hita surikSata hai / digambara zvetAmbara tathA sthAnakavAsiyo ko eka pleTaphArma para lAne kI skIma prApake Apako zrAvU mAUTa jAne kA suavasara dimAga me bahuta dino ne cakkara kATa rahI thI ki acAnaka prApta huA aura vahA para AbU parvata para bane apane pUrvajo karoDo kI lAgata ke jaina tathA hindU mandiro kI kalAkRti ko dekhane tathA apane ArAdhya deva ke darzanArtha zrAne vAle yAtriyoM para ke [ 35

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sirohI sTeTa dvArA lagAe gae prati bhayAnaka dharmaghAtaka kalako Taiksa ko dekha kara ApakI AtmA chaTapaTA uThI aura vahA se Ate hI Apane AvU TaeNkma ke lagane se hone vAle jAtIya apamAna kA badalA lene kI garaja se hindU tathA jaina samAja ko sAtha lekara sirohI rAjya se bhiDane ko prastuta hue / jaisI ki lAlAjI ko hara eka Andolano me unheM pUrI-pUrI kAmayAvI hAsila hotI rahI hai| isa prAndolana meM bhI saphalatA kA seharA thApake unnata mastaka ko suzobhita karegA / yadi isa bhAvU prAndolana se jaisA ki lAlAjI kA khyAla hai, samasta jaina 'TukaDe mila kara eka ho jAya to phira svataMtra bhArata me jaino ko apamAnita karane kA hosalA kisI bhI koma ko na ho sakegA / ' jana samAja ke isa camakate sitAre para jaina samAja jitanA bhI zrabhimAna kare, thoDA hogA / unhone samAja kA kArya sevA-bhAva se karane me kabhI muha nahI moDA / zrAbU maMdira Andolana kI bAta hai jaba ki lA0 apraila san 1941 I0 tanasukharAyajI gurudeva zrI vijayazAnti gurudeva ke darzana karane ke pazcAt ve vimalazAha tathA vastupAla suprasiddha jaina mandiro ke darzanArthaM bhI ge| lAlAjI ke zcarya kA ThikAnA na thA jaba ki anya yAtriyo ke sAtha unheM bhI sirohI sTeTa dvArA lagAe gae Taiksa kA zikAra honA paDA parantu jaise hI ve dillI prAe isa Taiksa ke virodha meM unhone samAcArapatra me apane vicAra pragaTa kie| lAlAjI ke ina vicAro se sahamata vyaktiyo kI sakhyA vaDhane lagI aura cha mahIne taka mitro se isI viSaya me patra-vyavahAra hotA rahA / navambara, 1949 I0 meM sampAdaka zrI cimanasihajI loDhA kA vyAvara se eka patra milA jisame sampUrNa paristhiti para vicAra karane ke lie kAryakartA sammelana bulAne kA parAmarza diyA gayA thA / anta me akhila bhAratIya zrAvU mandira TaeNksa virodhI kAphreMsa kara vyAvara me karane kA nizcaya kiyA / aura lAlA tanasukharAyajI ko usakA adhyakSa cunA gayA / lAlAjI ke sabhApatitva me yaha kAnphesa bahuta saphala huI / isa zrAndolana kI AvazyakatA isa kAnphreMsa ke avasara para deza ke kone-kone se prApta kucha sadeza-patro se bhalI-bhAti vidita hai / ina samitiyo se yaha bhI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki lAlAjI ne kitane gambhIra viSaya ko apane hAtha me liyA thA / / jI mahArAja ke darzanArtha zrAbU gaye tejapAla dvArA nirmANita devavADA ke zrAbU mandira Andolana san 1943 I0 taka bahuta ugra rUpa meM calatA rhaa| kaI vAra DepuTezana sirohI rAjya ke adhikAriyo se milA aura samAcArapatro me bahuta samaya taka yaha carcA kA viSaya vanA rahA, parantu dezavyApI agasta- prAndolana ke kAraNa deza kI paristhiti ekadama cigaDha gaI aura zrAvU mandira grAndolana ke pradhAnamatrI cimanasiMhajI loDhA rAjyavandI banAe gae ata yaha prAndolana deza kI vikaTa paristhitiyo ke kAraNa isa bhrAzA se ki jyohI deza kA vAtAvaraNa sudharegA punaH prArambha kara diyA jAegA / 36 ]

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isa sambandha me deza ke vibhinna bhAgo se rASTrIya aura sAmAjika netAoM aura kAryakAmo ke jo utsAhavardhaka patra Ae jiname isa kArya kI muktakaTha se prazaMsA kI thI aura sabhI prakAra sahayoga dene kA vacana diyA thA uname se katipaya isa prakAra hai :zrI esa. satyamUrti tyAgarAja, madrAsa . mujhe yaha jAnakara harSa huA ki samasta jaino kI kAnphreMsa vyAvara me hone jA rahI hai| meM pApakI pradhAnatA me kAnphensa kI hara prakAra se saphalatA kI kAmanA karatA huuN| zrI vrajalAlajI viyANI, sadasya kausila Apha sTeTa, akolA (varAra) maine AbU ke jaina madiro ke sambandha me sAmagrI pddhii| isa bAre me maiM ApakI kaunasI sevA kara sakatA hUM likhiye| mere yogya jo kArya hogA, AjJAnusAra use pAlana karane kA prayatna kruuNgaa| zrI seTha goviMdadAsa, ema. ela e senTrala javalapura _____AbU ke jaina madiro ke Taiksa kA hAla mujhe bhalIbhAMti mAlUma hai aura merA spaSTa mata hai ki yaha yAtriyo para nirarthaka bhAra hai| isa dizA me ApakA prayala saphala ho, yahI merI hArdika kAmanA hai| zrI zrIprakAzajI, ema. ela. e, vanArasa mujhe prAdU ke madiro ke darzanArthiyo kI kaThinAiyo kA hAla jAnakara hArdika kheda huaa| maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki isa dazA mai prApakA prayala ucca adhikAriyoM para vAMchanIya prabhAva ddaalegaa| isa dazA me mai ApakI kyA sevA kara sakatA hU~? zrI ke. ema muzI bhU0 pU0 minisTara, vambaI sarakAra prAvU ke darzanArthiyo ke Tekso ko dUra karAne kI dazA meM maiM ApakI kyA sahAyatA kara sakatA hU~, likhiye| zrI DA. zyAmAprasAda mukarjI, gRhamatrI vagAla sarakAra merI una sabhI pAdolano ke sAtha gaharI sahAnubhUti hai jo nirakuzatA ke virodha meM kiye jAte haiM aura vizepa rUpa se dhArmika vidhiyo kI svatatratA kI dizA meM kiye gaye AMdolano kA mai pUrNa samarthaka huuN| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki ApakI pradhAnatA me kAnphresa ko saphalatA milegii| zrImAn seTha jugalakizorajI viDalA kA hindU dharma sevA saMgha dvArA prApta sadeza seThajI ke vicArAnukUla isa Adolana kI ora hindU mahAsabhA tathA upayukta hindU samyAmo ko isa ora prAMdolana karane ke lie saMgha dvArA likhA jA rahA hai, sagha ApakI kAnphensa kI pUrNa saphalatA cAhatA hai| hindU bhAvanA kI surakSA aura usake viruddha vivekahIna kAryoM kA virodha karanA vAstava meM ucita aura nyAyapUrNa hai| sagha Apake isa AMdolana me bhaucitya anubhava karatA hai| [37

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ku~vara caoNdakaraNajI zAradA ajamera vAstava meM AbU sthita madiro para sirohI sTeTa ne jo Taiksa lagAyA hai vaha hamArI dhArmika svAdhInatA me kalaka rUpa hai aura isake virodha me jitanA Adolana kiyA jAya thoDA hai / isa Adolana meM zrApa kore prastAvo se saphalIbhUta nahI hoge, balki Apako sanyAgraha kI palTana taiyAra karanI hogI taba kahI ina nirakuza rAjAdho ke hoza ThikAne shraaveNge| samasta hindU janatA Apake sAtha isa zrAdolana me sahAnubhUti pragaTa karegI aisI mujhe pUrNa AzA hai| maiM Apake zubha prayatna kI hRdaya se saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / rAyabahAdura meharacaMda jI khannA, pezAvara ApakI kAnphensa kI pUrNa saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / / zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI vaidya, matrI madhyabhArata dezI rAjya lokapariSad, vambaIyaha dukha kI bAta hai ki sirohI rAjya hindU rAjya hote hue, vahA~ para hindU dharma kI caukIdArI kA Taiksa vasUla hotA hai / hamAre ye rAje-mahArAje kevala ghana khIcanA jAnate hai, nIti aura anIti kI unheM cintA nahI hai sirohI rAjya kI Taiksa lene kI nIti lUTa kI nIti hI kahI jAegI kyoki vaha isa Taiksa ko madiro ke lie kharca na karate hue apane svacchada zAsana me kharca letA hai / aisI lUTa kA jitanA bhI virodha kiyA jAya thoDA hai / sirohI ke nirakuza zAsana meM prajA bhI dukhI ho rahI hai| Apa kriyAtmaka satyAgraha kI yojanA kIjiye / rAjasthAna aura agrejI bhArata se Apako sahayoga milegA / zrI hIrAlAlajI zAstrI, jayapura rAjya prajAmaDala agara koI rAja sasthA kinhI logo se kara vasUla karatI hai to use usa AmadanI ko una logo kI rAya se unhI logo ke hitArtha kharca karanA caahie| cAhe jisa bahAne se kara lagA denA aura use manamAne tarIke se kharca karanA anyAya hai jisakA samvandhita janatA ko avazya virodha karanA caahie| maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki Apa loga nyAya kI dRSTi se eka mAmale ko hAtha le rahe hai to usa para pUre zrAgraha ke sAtha aDe rahege aura use apane anukUla taya karavAkara choDeMge / zrI gokalabhAI bhaTTa sirohI rAjya prajAmaMDala mai mAnatA hU~ ki AvU maMdira praveza Taiksa kataI haTanA cAhie tAki yAtriyo ko Izvara darzana ke lie koI TikaTa na lenA paDe / pragatizIla jamAne meM yaha Taiksa kalaka hai| ApakI kAnphrensa ke sAtha hamArI pUrI hamadardI hai / kAnphrensa apane uddezya kI pUrti ke lie vyAvahArika va asarakAraka yojanA vanAyegI aisI AzA hai / kAnphrensa ko lA0 tanasukharAyajI kA netRtva milane se kArya sucAru rUpa se calegA aisI prAzA hai / zrImAn seTha padmapatajI siMhAniyA - vastuta yaha bAta baDI adhArmika hai ki bhagavAna ke darzana kI koI phIsa lI jAve, cAhe vaha kisI bhI rUpa meM ho / sirohI me to isa prathA kA bhaura bhI ugra rUpa pratIta hotA hai / cora* 135]

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DAkuo se rakSA karanA rAjyadharma hai, prajA dharma nahI / isake alAvA caDhAne vAlI vastuno para bhI Taiksa lagAnA dharma ko vyavasAya banA denA hai, merI sahAnubhUti Apake sAtha hai / 'zrI navalakizora bharatiyA, kAnapura maiM sammelana kI saphalatA hRdaya se cAhatA hU~ aura AzA karatA hU~ ki isa sammelana me kucha aise mahatvapUrNa prastAva svIkRta hoge jinase bhaviSya me darzanArthiyoM kI asuvidhAyeM dUra ho skeN| Izvara Apako tathA prApake sahayogiyo ko pUrNa saphalatA de| isa kArya me hamArI prApake sAtha pUrNa sahAnubhUti hai / zrI jArja aruNDela a dAyara madrAsa AbU ke maMdiro para Taikso kI samasyA vAstava meM jaina samAja ke sAmane gambhIra prazna honA cAhie / AzA karatA hU~ ki maMdira darzana kI dhArmika svataMtratA kI prApti ke lie koI prayatna bAkI na rkhege| maiM Apake sammelana kI pUrNa saphalatA cAhatA hU~ aura prAzA karatA hU~ ki Apa isa anyAya ko dUra karane meM ucita prabhAva DAla sakege / rAyasAhaba khuzIrAma chAriyA, rohataka mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki Apa eka aise kArya ke lie Age vaDha rahe hai jisakA sambandha pratyeka nAgarika aura usake maulika adhikAro ke sAtha hai, maMdira meM pUjA arcA para sarakArI Taiksa lagAnA eka aisA kArya hai jisakA kisI bhI nyAya se samarthana nahI ho sktaa| maiM isa puNya kArya me prApakI aura bhApake sahayogiyo kI pUrNa saphalatA cAhatA hU~" / muni zrI vallabhasUrajI mahArAja, gujarAMnavAlA me aura pajAba kA zrIsagha isa pavitra kArya me ApakI saphalatA cAhate hai / Anarevila sara zAntidAsa grAsakarana ema. esa. je pI bambaI mai isa pavitra Andolana ke prati apanA sahayoga tathA pUrNa sahAnubhUti pragaTa karatA hU~ / merA vizvAsa hai ki sammelana kA sagaThita Andolana sirohI rAjya ke adhikAriyo kI A~kheM khola degA, tathA unako isa bAta para bAdhya karegA ki ve zIghra hI ina kaThinAiyo tathA zikAyato ko dUra karane ke lie ucita upAya DhU~DheM / sara zrI mAnikalAla nAnAvatIjI bambaI maiM kAnphresa kI saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / dAnavIra sAhU zAntiprasAdajI, DAlamiyAnagara dilavADA vU mandira ke viSaya me ApakA kArya vAstava meM sarAhanIya hai aura isame merA Apase pUrNa sahayoga hai, mai vyAvara ke sammelana kI pUrNa saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / isa viSaya me Apa mere sahayoga para vizvAsa kara sakate hai / [ 3e

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rAyabahAdura rAjyabhUpaNa dAnavIra seTha hIrAlAlajI, indaura mujhe kAnphrensa ke kArya me pUrNarUpa se sahAnubhUti hai aura isa kAnphensa kI adhika se adhika saphalatA cAhatA hU~, Ajakala sagaThana kI AvazyakatA hai aura vyAvara kAnphrensa para tIno sampradAyo ke saMgaThana kA eka apUrva avasara hai jisame cUkanA nahIM cAhie / zrI ena ke zAha bI. I nyAyatIrtha bambaI AbU ke vizvavikhyAta mandira jainiyo kI nijI sampatti haiM, unake darzana kI svatantratA me ye kara bAdhaka hai unakA virodha honA hI caahie| hame cAhie ki mandiro ke darzana ke lie jAe~ lekina kara na de| sarakAra atyAcAra kare to pahisaka nIti se usakA pratikAra kare, aisI hamame zakti prApta ho / Apake prayatlo kI pUrNa saphalatA cAhatA huuN| seTha gajarAja jI, kalakattA sammelana kI zAnadAra saphalatA cAhate hai / misa elijAbetha phrejara, karAcI __ maiM eka yUropiyana jaina ke nAte ina Taikso kA sasta virodha karatI huuN| maiM pUchanA cAhatI hU~ ki jaba krizciyana aura yUropiyana ko darzana para koI Taiksa nahI hai taba jaino ko apane deza me apane hI madiro ke nizulka darzana kI kyo AjJA nahIM hai| briTiza nIti ke anusAra deva-darzana para koI kara nahIM liyA jAnA cAhie / rAjyabhUSaNa rAjaratna dAnavIra sara seTha hukumacandajI, indaura isa patra dvArA hama apanA likhita virodha bhejate hai ki sirohI rAjya kI ora se prAbU parvata para sthita suprasiddha jaina mandiro para jo Taiksa lagAyA hai vaha sAdhAraNa dhArmika svatantratA me bAdhaka hai aura eka kalaka hai isakA haTavAne kA prabandha karanA cAhie / seTha rAjamala lakhIcanda, jAmanera merI hArdika icchA hai ki kAnphrensa ke prayatna saphala ho| zrI pI sI moghA, jammU-kAzmIra kAnphrensa ke uddezyo ke sambandha me merI hArdika sahAnubhUti hai, mujhe AzA hai ki Apake netRtva me kAnphensa jaina samAja ke utthAna aura saMgaThana ke lie vAstavika yojanA banA sakegI, sAtha hI sAtha velavADA madiro ke darzanAthiyo para se kara haTavAne me saphala prayatna hogii| seTha gulAbacanda sA~giyA baikara, indaura __ maiM samajhatA hU~ ki kAnphrensa ne mahatvapUrNa samasyA ke yogya mahatvapUrNa vyakti ko netRtva ke lie cunA hai, mujhe AzA hai ki Apa svaya ko isa dazA me avazya hI saphala aura vizvasanIya siddha krege| merI zubha kAmanAeM Apake sAtha hai /

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zrI vijayendra sUrI gvAliyara deva-darzano para yaha Taiksa anucita hai sAtha hI sAya hinduo aura jaino ke lie anyAyapUrNa / maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki mahArAjA sirohI buddhimattApUrvaka aucitya kI dRSTi se apane rAjakoSa kI Aya ko isa dhArmika Taiksa se na bhreNge| maiM kAnphrensa kI hArdika saphalatA cAhatA hU~ aura jahA~ jAU~gA usake lie saMgaThana aura samarthana khNgaa| zrI munIvallabha vijayajI mahArAja varakAnA tIrtha __ vyAvara meM hone vAlI pAvU madira Taiksa virodhI kAnphrensa kA mai hRdaya se samarthana karatA hU~ aura usakI hArdika saphalatA cAhatA huuN| vAstava meM yaha Taiksa jaina samAja ke lie kalaMka rUpa hai aura isake miTAne kA pUrNa prayatna Avazyaka hai| isa sambandha meM maiM apanI sevAeM dene ko tayAra huuN| zrI vijayasiMha nAhara, kalakattA ___kAnphrensa dvArA Taikso ke virodha me jabaradasta nizcaya kI AzA karatA hU~, zubha kAmanAmo ke saath| zrI suganacandajI luNAvata, dhAmanagA~va, varAra Apake sabhApatitva me kAnphrensa saphala hokara apane uddezya ko prApta karegI, aisA merA vizvAsa hai / kAnphensa kI pUrNa saphalatA cAhatA huuN| pro0 hIrAlAla jaina amarAvatI, madhyaprAnta pAvU mandira Taiksa ke virodha meM maiM pUrNarUpa se Apake sAtha aura ina anucita Taikso ko jaina darzanAyiyo para se haTAne ke lie hara prakAra ke ucita prayatlo se kAma liyA jAnA caahie| DAkTara bUlacada jaina, pI eca DI. banArasa hiMdU yUnivarsiTI jisa uddezya se Apane kAnphrensa kA Ayojana kiyA hai, usa prazna kA uThAyA jAnA atyanta Avazyaka hai| sirohI dvArA darzanArthiyo para lagAye jAne vAle Taikma anyAyapUrNa bhAra hI nahIM varan Apattijanaka hai| vIraputra Ananda sAgarajI mahArAja, kizanagaDha rAjapUtAnA AbU madira Taiksa virodhI kAnphensa kA hama svAgata karate hai| eka dIrgha draSTA kI taraha vivekapUrNa kAnphrensa kadama bharegI, aisA vizvAsa hai / hastagata kArya saphala ho, yaha hamArA zubhAzIrvAda hai| seTha rughanAthamalajI vaikara, haidarAvAda kAnphrensa kI saphalatA cAhatA huuN| sirohI rAjya dvArA lagAyA gayA kara apamAnapUrNa hai| apane maulika adhikAra ke lie jaino ko virova karanA cAhie / [ 41

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seTha indaramalajI haidarAbAda kAnphrensa kI hArdika saphalatA cAhate hai / zrI motIlAlajI sikandarAvAda - sirohI rAjya dvArA lagAye gaye TaeNbasa anyAyapUrNa hai / jainiyo ko bharasaka virodha karanA cAhie, saphalatA kI kAmanAo ke sAtha | zrImAn rAjA dInadayAla sikandarAbAda dilavADA ke mandiro ke Taikso kA joradAra virodha kIjiye / sabhApati ke samartha netRtva me hara prakAra kI saphalatA kI zrAzA karatA hU~ / 7 seTha paramAnanda ke. kApaDiyA, bambaI - isa avasara para jainoM ke sagaThana ko amUlya AvazyakatA hai / maiM Apake kAnphrensa ke prayatno kI saphalatA ke lie prArthI hU~ / seTha gulAbacandajI TogyA, AnarerI majisTreTa, mathurA kAnphrensa dvArA zrApa jo prazna uThAyA hai vaha atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| eka aise samaya me jaba ki bhArata sarakAra kI yaha spaSTa ghoSaNA hai ki pratyeka bhAratIya apane apane dharmAnusAra kArya kara sakatA hai aura unhe apane tIrthasthAna para jAne kA pUrNa adhikAra hai / aisI avasthA me bhI sirohI rAjya 19vI zatAbdI ke svapna dekhatA huA una sthAno para jaina yAtriyo se Taiksa vasUla karatA hai, jo jainiyo ke hI banAye hue hai aura jainiyo kI hI sampatti hai / aise sArvajunika praura darzanIya sthAno para kisI sarakAra dvArA Taiksa jArI karanA taba ucita samajhA jAtA hai jaba ki vaha Taiksa una sthAno kI unnati eva prabandhArtha lagAyA gayA ho / kevala sArvajanika hito mai kharca kiyA jAtA ho / kintu hama dekhate hai ki sirohI sarakAra yaha kArya kevala apanA kopa bharane ke lie kara rahI hai / sirohI sarakAra kA kartavya hai ki isa Taiksa se yAtriyo ko sarvathA mukta kara de / hIrAcandajI mantrI mahAvIra, paripada, vizanagar3ha mahAvIra jaina pariSada kI zrIra se hama zrAvU ke Taikso ke prayatna ke lie kAnphrensa ke sayojaka aura sabhApati lAlA tanasukharAyajI ko vadhAI bhejate hai / hama hara dazA me sapariSad kAnphrensa ke nirNayo ke sAtha hai / lA0 phatehacadajI seThI aura hemacadajI, ajamera kAnphresa kI saphalatA ke lie hArdika kAmanA karate hai / zrI satyabhakta paDita darabArIlAlajI varghA0 sI0 pI0- maiM kAnphreMsa kI saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / isa prakAra kA anyAyapUrNa Taiksa dezI rAjyo kI nIti kA kalaka hai / IsTa iMDiyana kampanI kI luTerI nIti ke itihAsa me bhI aisA kUlaka nahI 42 ]

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dikhatA / ye dezI rAjA hote hue nau pUrI lUTa macAte hai| kisI dharmasthAna ke ThekedAra banakara kaMjUsa se kaMjUsa paDo ko bhI mAta kara rahe haiN| unakI yaha nIti bhraSTatA aura kSatriyatva ke viruddha hone se varNabhraSTatA atyanta nindanIya hai / inheM apanA kahate hue zarma mAlUma hotI hai| Apa isake lie pUrI koziza kareM / seTha poSarAjajI, sikandrAbAda- kAnphreMsa kI hara prakAra se saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / zrI bahAdurasiMhajI siMghI, kalakattA mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki byAvara me jaino ko kAnphreMsa sirohI rAjya dvArA delavArA ke jaina mandiro para lagAe gae Taikso ko haTavAne ke lie prayatna karane jA rahI hai| yaha aura bhI prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki grApa usa kAnphreMsa kA sabhApatitva karane jA rahe hai| maiM kAnphreMsa kI hArdika saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / isa sambandha me poliTikala ejenTa para prabhAva DAlA jAya aura unheM ina Taikso ke aucitya ke sambandha me vizvasta karAyA jAya to merI rAya meM samasyA sAnI se sulajha sakatI hai| maiM AzA karatA hUM ki isa avasara para samasta jaina samAja saMgaThita hokara sayukta rUpa se morcA banAegA / zrI esa0 Ara0 DhaDDA sekreTarI caimbara Apha kAmarsa kalakattA- Apane AbU ke maMdira ke TaiksoM ko ucita DhaMga se uThAyA hai / lA0 amolakacadajI jaina, khaDavA sI0 pI0 sirohI rAjya ke anyAya ke viruddha ApakA Andolana stutya va sarAhanIya hai| isa Andolana ko joradAra banAne ko jo bhI yojanA bhejeM use meM sakriya rUpa dene ko taiyAra hU~ / seTha sukhadeva tulArAma lADanU kAnphreMsa ke sAtha hamArI pUrNa sahAnubhUti hai / zrI ema0 vI0 mahAjana eDavokeTa janarala sekreTarI, Ala iMDiyA jaina esosienana akolA maiM jaina samAja ko dhanyavAda denA cAhUMgA ki usane AbU ke maMdiroM ke TaiksoM ke Andolana ke lie zrApa jaisA netA prApta kiyaa| lekina maiM bhAzA karatA hU~ ki jaba yaha mAmalA eka bAra uThAyA gayA hai to use bIca hI meM na chor3A jAegA kyoki isase apane uddezya ko saphalatA me dhakkA hI nahI lagatA, varan merI dRSTi se jaina samAja hI isa deza meM jo bhI thor3I bahuta pratiSThA hai vaha bhI khatare me par3a sakatI hai| bhAgA hai Apa isa dizA meM prabhAvazAlI kadama uThAeMge / gambhIra maura zrI amaracanda kocara myu0 memvara phalaudIkAnphreMsa kI pUrNa saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / BAAD [ 43

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zrI jagannAthajI, nAharapaTTI paMjAba -- kAnphesa kI saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / prApake nirNaya ke anusAra hara prakAra kI sevAo ke lie prastuta hU~ / zrI kapUracadajI pATanI, jayapura AzA karatA hU~ Apake netRtva meM kAnphreMsa nizcita progrAma banAkara apane uddezya ko prApta karane me saphala hogii| zrI ugrasenajI, ema0 e0 ela-ela0 bI0, mathurA Adhunika yuga me jaba ekatA kA rAga alApA jA rahA hai hama eka vIra prabhu ke anuyAI hote hue ekatA ke sUtra me kyo na ba~dhe / aisI kAnphesa hI ekatA kA eka mAtra sAdhana aura upAya hai / anAvazyaka bhedabhAva ko mittaaeN| bhagavAna vIra Apako apane kArya ke lie bala pradAna kreN| zrI nandalAlajI, bInA sighaI sirohI rAjya dvArA lagAe gae zrAbU mandiro ke Taikso ke sambandha me ucita upAya batalAkara hame pradeza diijie| hamArA sahayoga Apake hAtha me hai / zrI bhagavAnadAsajI sarrApha, lalitapura - yaha kArya prati sarAhanIya hai, Apa anucita Taiksa haTavAne kA pUrNa prayatna avazya hI kIjie aura mere yogya sevA kArya bheje / zrI rAmacandrajI khindakA, jayapura siTI cAhatA hU~ / merI ApakI kAnphreMsa ke sAtha pUrNa sahAnubhUti hai / aura meM isakI hRdaya se saphalatA zrI pa0 khuzAladAsajI, bambaI kAnphreMsa kA uddezya na kevala prazasanIya hai varan sahayogya bhI hai| Taiksa kA virodha pratyeka jaina ko karanA caahie| Apake prayatno kI meM hara taraha se saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / zrI vRjabhUSaNajI vakIla, mathurA merI hArdika icchA hai ki jaina samAja mAtra milakara zrAge aise hI dharmavarSaka kAryakartA rhe| maiM apanI sevAeM Apako bheTa karatA hU~ / zrI rozanalAlajI jaina, maMtrI jainamaNDala, mathurA sirohI rAjya kI prora se jaina mandiro ke darzanArthiyoM para jo Taiksa lagA huA hai vaha yAtriyo para nirarthaka prahAra hai / yaha hama saba ke lie kheda kA viSaya hai| isa Taiksa ke virodha ke lie sammelana kI jo AyojanA kI jA sakatI hai vaha atyanta zubha hai| Apa apane uddezyo ko prApta karane me saphala ho, yahI hamArI hArdika zubhakAmanA hai / 44 ]

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zrI akSayakumAra jaina, vI0 e0 merI zubhakAmanA kAnphreMsa ke sAtha hai / isa samaya kAnphreMsa ko ki jaina samAja jIvita hai aura hame hara prakAra ke sakaTo se mukAbile ke caahie| Arya satyAgraha kA udAharaNa hamAre sAmane hai jaba ki nijAma par3A thaa| isa dizA me hame pahale adhikAriyo se milakara mAmalA taya karanA isase uddezya siddhi na ho to hame sabase sugama kadama uThAnA caahie| seTha sAgaramala jaina, kalakattA kAnphreMsa ke uddezyo kI siddhi ke lie hara prakAra kI sevA karane ko taiyAra hU~ / dikhalA denA cAhie lie taiyAra rahanA bahAdura ko jhukanA cAhie aura agara muni zrI jJAnasundarajI mahArAja - dhAvU mandiro ke Taiksa ke virodha me zrApakA prayAsa stutya hai aura maiM hRdaya se saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / itanA dhyAna avazya rakhie ki jaina samAja meM prArambha meM 'sUrA' vAlI kahAvata aksara caritArthaM hotI dekhI gaI hai| pahale to hama loga bahuta joza dikhAte hai, para bAda me pAnI ke budabude kI taraha baiTha jAte haiN| para mujhe AzA haiM ki Apa loga isa niyama ke apavAda hai aura Apake prayatna se yaha kAryaM saphala hogA / zrI khemacandajI siMdhI, bhU0 pU0 revenyU kamiznara, sirohI maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki isa mAmale ko kAnphreMsa dvArA ucita DhaMga se saphala banAyA jaaegaa| isa samaya atyanta AvazyakatA hai ki jaino zrIra hinduo para samAna rUpa se prabhAva DAlane bAlA yaha anucita kara samApta honA caahie| isa kAnphreMsa dvArA kie jAne vAlA nizcaya sabhApati dvArA mahArAjA sAhiba sirohI ke pAsa bhejA jAnA caahie| aura isa sambandha meM pratiSThita jaino aura hinduo kA pratinidhimaNDala mahArAjA sAhiva se mile / ApakI hara prakAra se saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / zrI gulAbacaMdajI DhaDDA ApakI kAnphreMsa kI hara prakAra se saphalatA cAhatA hU~ / zrI gulAbacadajI jaina, dillI suprasiddha bhAva ke jaina mandiro para lage hue anucita karo ko haTAne ke Apake punIta prayatna kI hara prakAra se saphalatA cAhatA huuN| aura AzA karatA hU~ ki isa uddezya ko saphala banAne ke lie samaske bhAratavarSa ke jaina sagaThita hokara morcA leMge / seTha mohanalAla hemacadajI, bambaI mujhe Apake prayatno ke sAtha pUrI sahAnubhUti hai / sirohI daravAra ke sAtha prayatna kIjie ki vaha darzanArthiyo kI asuvidhA aura kaThinAiyo ko baDhAne vAle isa kara ko haTA leM / zrI phakIracaMda jaina, sirohI sirohI rAjya ne bhAvU delavAr3A ke mandiro ke prati jo nIti akhtiyAra kI hai vaha [ 45

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bhArata ke jaina jAti para palaka hai aura jana jAti ke prati apamAnajanaka hai| Apa isake lie ucita mArga bUDhe aura ise sadA ke lie nestanAbUda karAne meM sahayoga de| kAnphreMsa jo bhI nIti grahaNa karegI usame merI sahamati hai| bAbUmala jI zAhajI, sirohI maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki ucita adhikArI ApakI bAto ko mAna dekara pratibandha haTAne me apanI udAratA dikhlaaeNge| mai sammelana ko pUrNa saphalatA cAhatA huuN| zrI bAbUmalajI kAlandrI AbU jaise prakhyAta mandiro ke lie sirohI sarakAra ne yaha kalakI Taiksa lagAyA hai / yaha baDe zarma kI bAta hai| maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki kAnphresa isa Taiksa ko haTAne ke lie bharasaka prayatna kregii| aura kAnphresa kI saphalatA cAhatA huuN| zrI cunnIlAla je0 zAha, baraluTa sirohI sTeTa pAb mandira ke Taikso ko haTavAne ke lie agarace kAnphreMsa kI rAya meM satyAgraha karanA anivArya samajhA jAe to satyAgrahiyo kI nAmAvalI meM sarvaprathama merA nAma darja kara anugrahIta kiijiegaa| kAnphresa kI haraeka kAryavAhI me merA hArdika sahayoga hai| zrI tArAcaMdajI dosI, sirohI ___ sirohI rAjya dvArA prAbU mandiro ke darzanArthiyo se jo muNDakA kara liyA jAtA hai vaha atyanta nindanIya hai| aura jina mandiro para inake sasthApako ne karoDo rupaye lagAe hai aura akhaNDa nidhi choDa gae hai usako pUrNatayA na samhAla kara Taiksa lagA denA apamAnajanaka bAta hai| usI ko haTAne ke lie pApane jo kadama kAnphreMsa ke dvArA baDhAyA hai vaha atyanta sarAhanIya hai| sasAra ke mukha se eka hI svara nikalA hai ki dhArmika svatantratA para aise kara kalaka hai| zrI bizanacadajI jaina, matrI jaina mitramaNDala, dillI isa kArya ko saphala banAne ke lie tana mana aura dhana se koziza karanI caahie| zrI devarAjajI siMgavI, sojata siTI mai svaya isa samasyA para socatA rahA hai| aba ApakI kAnphesa isa dazA me prayala karane jA rahI hai| yaha jAnakara mujhe atyanta prasannatA huI, maiM ApakI hara prakAra se sevA karane ke lie taiyAra huuN| zrI nivAsa jaina sagha nIbAja, mAravADa sagha AbU ke jaina mandiro para sirohI rAjya dvArA lagAe gae karo ko anucita samajhatA hai aura prArthanA karatA hai ki sirohI rAjya ina Taikso ko jaldI haTA kara yaha kalaka dUra kre| kAnphreMsa ke sAtha sagha kA pUrNa sahayoga hai /

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zrI kastUracandajI jaina, akolA. pAvU ke mandiro kA Taiksa vilakula banda honA caahie| isakA pUrA Andolana prApa kreNge| agara isa dazA-mai satyAgraha ho to merA nAma sabase pahale likhie| zrI pratApamalajI seThiyA, madasaura + , ApakI kAnphreMsa kI saphalatA cAhatA huuN| zrI dhanarAjajI tAter3a, sirohI . pAvU ke mandiro ke Upara Taiksa dharma ke Upara atyAcAra ke samAna hai aura yaha khAmataura se hindustAnI ke lie hai| aise Taiksa ke virodha meM baDA bhArI Andolana calAnA hama jano kA hI.sirpha dharma nahIM balki hara eka hindustAnI kA pharja hai| ummeda hai ki kAnphresa prAndolana ke maGgala muhUrta ke samAna hogii| zrI kundanalAlajI jaina, bhrtpur| kAnphreMsa kI saphalatA ke lie kAmanA karatA hU~ aura kAnsa dvArA batalAI gaI kisI bhI prakAra kI sevA ke lie prastuta huuN| zrI, paNDita zobhAcandrajI bhArilla duHkha hai ki mai kAnphreMsa ke samaya vahA upasthita nahI raha skuugaa| kAnphreMsa ke prati merI hArdika sahAnubhUti hai| isa kArya ko aise logo ne uThAyA hai ki jisakI saphalatA me koI sandeha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jaina samAja kA prathama dharma hai ki ve isa kalaka ko haTAne meM apanI sampUrNa zakti lagA de| zrI candanamalajI, kocara ASTA mujhe duHkha hai ki maiM kAnkasa meM sammalita nahIM ho sakUgA / sirohI sTeTa dvArA lagAe gae kalakita Taiksa ko haTAne sambandhI hara prAndolana meM samAja ApakA pUrA sAtha de, yahI prArthanA hai| prAdU TaiksavirodhI Andolana calatA rhaa| phira 1942 me rASTrIya prAndolana ke kAraNa vanda karanA pdd'aa| deza ke svataMtra hone para mahArAnI sirohI ne janatA kI AvAja para dhyAna diyA aura isa kalaka ko sadA ke lie dho ddaalaa| unhone ghoSaNA ko aura madA ke lie ime haTA diyA / isakA vistRta vivaraNa agale pRSThoM meM vistAra me diyA hai| lAlAjI masvastha hone para bhI sAmAjika kAryoM meM ruci rasate rahe aura gaNita-anumAra sAmAjika aura rASTrIya kAryoM me agrasara hote rahe / zAkAhArI Andolana aura adhyAtma samAja kI sthApanA unI mamaya unhoMne ko jisakA vivaraNa pragale pRSTho para diyA hai|

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san 52-53 me yU0pI0 meM jora kI bADha aaii| banArasa ke syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, joki pUjya varNI gaNezaprasAdajI kI dena hai, bADha se usakI bilDiMga khatare meM A gii| lA. rAjakRSNajI jaina ne batAyA ki ye kArya Apake mitra kuvarasaina ke hAtha meM hai| lAlAjI ku varasainajI se mile / unhone pUrI sahAyatA karane kA vizvAsa dilAyA aura unhone eka tithi dI ki hama loga usa dina banArasa pahuMce vaha bhI vahI hoge / pUjya varNIjI ko jaba yaha mAlUma humA ki tanasukharAya syAdvAda vidyAlaya ke lie itanA prayatna kara rahe hai to vaha bahuta prasanna hue aura AzIrvAda ke patra bheje| zrI ku varasainajI ko pUjya varNIjI ke darzano ke lie le gye| zrI kuvarasainajI ne pUjya varNIjI ko AhAra bhI diyaa| pUjya varNIjI bahuta prasanna hue| zrI ku varasanajI ke dvArA syAvAda mahAvidyAlaya ke vilDiMga bacAne meM bahuta madada milii| varNIjI kI vaise to kRpA hara eka prANImAtra para hai parantu lAlAjI para itane prasanna hue ki samaya-samaya para AzIrvAda aura dharma para pArUDha rahane ke patra pAte rahate hai| unakI bar3I dayAdRSTi rhii| tatpazcAt lAlAjI asvastha ho gaye aura vImAra rahane lge| parantu apanI bImArI kI avasthA meM bhI sAmAjika jAgRti utpanna karane ke lie ve lekha likhate rahate / ata samaya taka unhone bhaneka lekha likhe| ___ ata me tA. 14 julAI 1962 ko dharmadhyAnapUrvaka 69 varSa kI Ayu me ApakA svargavAsa ho gayA / Apake prabhAva se jaina jAti kA eka jyotirmaya prakAzastambha asta ho gyaa| unake sambandha me jaba atha nikAlane kA vicAra huA taba sabhI tarapha se sahayoga kA vacana milA aura gratha taiyAra ho skaa| Apa dekheMge unakA kArya kSetra kitanA vyApaka thaa| yadi unake isa pratha se naI pIDhI me utsAha kA saMcAra huA to hama apanA parizrama saphala smjhege| anamola ratna zrI prakAzacanda ToMgyA ema e, bI. kaoNma , ela-ela. bI., indaura sva. lAlA tanasukharAya jaina ke nidhana se samAja ne anamola samAja ratna kho diyaa| maiM unakA nAma kaI varSoM se sunatA rahatA thaa| ve laganazIla kAryakartA the| mujhe yAda AtA hai ki a0bhA0 di. jaina paripad ke pracAra hetu eka DepyUTezana lekara ve indaura pAe the| usa samaya unake darzano kA saubhAgya mujhe prApta huA thaa| zrI pra0 di0 jaina mizana ke kAryoM meM unhe ruci rahatI thI-usake pracAra evaM prasAra se ve prasanna the| Apa unakI smRti me smRti-grantha prakAzita karane jA rahe hai-yaha smRti grantha kAryakartAo ke lie prakAzasta:bha kA kArya kregaa| mai isa smRti-prantha ke prakAzana kI saphalatA kI kAmanA ke sAtha sAtha unhe apanI hArdika zraddhAjali arpita karatA huuN| 48 ]

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1 lAlAjI kI choTI putrI svadeza kumArI apane pati ke nAva zrI praridamana kumAra jI DajIniyara laghusicAI yojanA uttara pradeza 1 J :

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.. . RAN - - . - - - . .. ma. init. . . LENDHNAA UparanIce siddhacakra ke pATha ke avasara para, parivAra sahita lAlAjI apanI dharmapatnI ke sAtha - - SHARE - - - LIVaa VASHILA AZAR BY VAAR AMARHI masarakAra 141 . 4

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dharmapatnI kI dRSTi meM zrImatI prazoM devI, dharmapatnI karmavIra lA0 tanasukharAyajI jaina [kucha manuSyo ke svabhAva meM isa prakAra kI Adata hotI hai ki jina logo ke sAtha unhe rahanA paDatA hai unake prati dRDhatA aura karkazatA kA vyavahAra karate hai aura dUsaro ke sAtha dikhAne ke lie dayAlutA kA, isa taraha vyakti kI pUrNa jAMca nahI ho paatii| parantu jo vyakti ghara aura bAhara ekasA sad-vyavahAra dikhAte hai, dUsaro ke sAtha-sAtha, nija parivAra vAlo ke prati bhI karuNA aura vAtsalya kA srota bahAne hai ve prazasanIya hai| prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki kucha vyaktiyo ke sAtha sImita samaya acchI taraha vyatIta ho jAtA hai parantu adhika samaya rahane se kaTutA bar3ha jAtI hai| lekina zreSTha nara-ratna ve hai jinake sAtha adhika se adhika samaya rahane para bhI sneha kI caturguNI vRddhi hotI hai / unako AtmIyatA ke kAraNa vAtsalya aura sauhArda paraspara baDhatA hI jAtA hai| lAlAjI aise hI sahRdaya aura dayAlu nararala the| unake prati unakI zrImatIjI ne zraddhAjali arpita kI hai vaha isa bAta kA pratIka hai ki unakA gRhastha jIvana ktinA sukhI aura Anandamaya thaa| unake hRdaya me dayA aura paropakAra kI nadI bahatI thii|] pUjanIya prANanAtha / aApake caraNo meM zraddhAjali arpita karatI haiN| ApakI parama pavitra mahAn AtmA ko uttama gati prApta ho aisI zrI jinendra bhagavAn se merI vinamra prArthanA hai| una mahAn sajjana puruSa kI para-upakArI bhAvanA kA kucha thoDA sA varNana karatI huuN| yU to unakA jIvana para-upakAra meM bItA kahA taka ginatI ginAU / lekina kucha moTI-moTI ghaTanAeM unake jIvana me ghaTI hai ve bUDhe, bacce aura strI ina tIno kI rakSA karanA apanA parama kartavya samajhate the| jo bhI sahAyatA banatI, karate rahate / kabhI zabdo ke dvArA prakaTa nahI karate the| jaba bacce par3ha-likhakara apane kAma me laga jAte tava bacce pAkara AbhAra mAnate to khuza hote aura kahate-bhagavAn savakI rakSA karate hai / maiM kauna karane vaalaa| eka bAra kI bAta hai / eka laDakA mAyA / usakI bahina kI zAdI thI / use rupayo kI bhAvazyakatA pdd'ii| use unhone tatkAla rupaye de diye lekina vApisa lene kA bhAva nahIM thaa| lene vAlA bhI svAbhimAnI thA / jaba usake pAsa rupaye dene ko ho gaye to eka ciTThI ke sAtha 40070 liphAphe me banda karake ghara para de gayA aura kaha gayA ki ye ciTThI lAlAjI ko hI denaa| Akara java unhone kholI to rupaye dekhe to khuza hokara bole kisI kA kAma nahIM bhaTakatA maine to manA kiyA thA ki veTA tuma dene kI koziza mata krnaa| eka bAra kisI kAma ke vAste rupayo kI jarUrata paDI / 5000 ru0 mgvaayaa| kisI apane bhAI ne Akara apanI majabUrI batalAI ki 500 ru0 caahie| apane mana meM kyA socate hai [49

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hai 5000 ru0 pUrA nahI hogA isakA to bhalA karo tatkAla 500 ru0 de diye| unake mana meM hara samaya yahI vicAra rahatA thA ki apane deza kI, dharma kI, jAti kI sacce caritra kI aura sadbhAvanA kI vRddhi ho| kisI samaya para koI Apatti AtI phira to apanI jAna para khelanA apanA kartavya samabhate the / tana, mana, dhana se kucha uThAkara nahI rakhate the| apanI tAkata se bAhara koziza karate the| kisI ne kahA mere ghara meM Aga laga gii| Apane apane pahanane ke kapaDe aura ghara kA jo sAmAna cAhie thA saba uThAkara de diyaa| chAtravRtti choTI jAti vAlo ko diyA karate the aura kahA karate the ki inakA uThAnA parama dharma hai| uThe ko dhayA uThAnA gire ko uThAnA hI manuSya janma kI saphalatA hai| daridrAna bhara kaunteya / mA pRcchezvare dhana, vyAdhitasyauSadha pathya nIrujasya kimoSadhe / he kaunteya (yudhiSThira) daridro kI sevA kara, dhaniyo kI sevA karane se kucha lAbha nahI, rogiyo ko auSadhi kI AvazyakatA hai / nirogI purupa ko aupadhi dene se koI lAbha nhiiN| isa bAta kA mere hRdaya para adbhuta prabhAva pddaa| aise paropakArI puruSa ko vAra-bAra praNAma ho| pArivArika paricaya mere do putriyA huI / baDI putrI vidyAvatI zrI lAlacadajI ko karanAla vyAhI gaI, jo Ajakala rakSA matrAlaya meM kArya karate hai| dUsarI choTI putrI svadezarAnI zrI aridamanakumArajI ko vyAhI gaI jo ekjIkyUTiva ijIniyara haiN| isa prakAra dono hI kanyAyeM mukhI hai| antima samaya laDakiyo ke lie vApa ke bAda bAda kyA vAkI raha gayA ? pIhara me kabhI jarA-sI tabiyata kharAba hotI to laDakI tilamilA uThatI thii| magara usa vakta taka mevA meM lagI rahI hAya taka nahIM kii| hama saba to vahI the| lekina vaha prabhAvazAlI AtmA badala cukI thii| jaba kabhI tabiyata ghabarA jAtI to unake choTe bhAI kI patnI jisake pati ko mare 30 sAla ho gae usako apanI laDakiyo ke barAvara rkhaa| kabhI kisI taraha kaSTa nahIM hone diyaa| unakA bhAva yaha rahatA thA ise mere marane ke bAda bhI kisI prakAra kA duHkha na ho / becArI paradA karatI thI phira bhI pAsa bulavAkara biThalA lete| kahate yaha merI tIsarI beTI hai| kyoki usake koI nahI thA / na pIhara me koI thaa| becArI kahane lagI maine pati kA dukha Aja jaanaa| so usa samaya vo aise nirmohI ho gae ki usake lie bhI kucha nahIM khaa| ___ lAlAjI ke sabase choTe bhAI ko gujare 17 sAla hoge| unhoMne apane pIche tIna laDakiyA va eka laDakA jo DhAI sAla kA thA, choDA / laDakiyA baDI thii| unakI zAdI kA bhAra inake hI Upara thaa| usako bhI kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM hone diyaa| laDakiyo kI acche ghara 50 ]

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zAdI kI ve saba sukhI hai| saba bhArAma me hai| mujhe to vephikra kara ge| merI bhagavAna se hAtha jor3a kara prArthanA hai ki unako mahAna AtmA ko zAnti de / samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka svargavAsa antima samaya ke 7 vaje the / dharmaM paDhanA zurU kiyaa| jaba taka prANa nikale paDhate hI rahe / zroro se kahate tuma bhI paDho / dhyAna lagAe baiThe rahe / jaba tIna baje to aura bhI saceta hokara Asana lagAkara sAmane mahAvIra svAmI kA phoTo thA / usapara dRSTi lagA lii| padmAsana lagAkara baiTha gae / jaldI jaldI NamokAra maMtra paDhane lage jaise samaya kama ho jAya pUrA karanA ho / prANAnta ke samaya hicakI AnA, kaTha me kapha bolanA, zrAkho me AsU AnA, kisI se moha, kisI se kahanA - sunanA, Adi usa samaya kI triyAeM kucha bhI nahI huI / AtmA ke dhyAna me magna | cehare para apUrva teja jhalaka rahA thA / aisI uttama dazA unhI puruSo kI hotI hai jinakA jIvana dUsaro ke lie hotA hai / yaha unake puNya kA udaya kahie yA zubha bhAvanA kA phala kahie / strI ke lie pati kA anta samaya dekhakara kitanI bhI dhIraja vAlI strI ho, ghabarA uThatI hai / lekina unakI puNya prakRti itanI prabala thI ki maiM kisI ko hAya taka nahIM karane dUM / rone kA samaya bahuta hai / dhyAna na Diga jAya isalie kisI ko cUM taka nahI karane dI / apanA antima samaya dhamaMdhyAna aura mallekhanApUrvaka vyatIta kiyA / zrAcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne kahA hai ki anta. kriyAdhikaraNa, tapa phalaM sakaladarzana. stuvate, tasmAdyAvadvibhava, samAdhimaraNe prayatitavyam / sarvajJadeva sanyAsa dhAraNa karane ko tapa kA phala kahate hai / isalie jaba taka zarIrarUpI aizvarya ho taba taka yathAzakti samAdhimaraNa meM prakRSTa yatna karanA cAhie / unake jIvana ko dhanya hai jo unhone samAdhipUrvaka svarga ko prApta kiyA hai / meM zrI jinendradeva se prArthanA karatI hU~ ki unakI AtmA ko zAnti prApta ho / X X X X sulabha mArgI dharmapatnI rAyabahAdura bA0 zrImatI suzIlAdevI sulatAnasihajI jaina kazmIrI geTa, dillI lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina samAja ke eka aise samAja sevaka hue jiname lokasevA kI bhAvanA kUTa-kUTakara bharI huI thI / dezaprema se unakA hRdaya labAlaba bharA thA / rASTrIya aura dhArmika kAryoM me sadaiva tatpara rahate the| jaina dharma kI sevA ke lie ve aisA kAryakrama banAnA cAhate the jisase dharma kA mArga sabake liye sulabha ho jaae| unhoMne samAja kI vaDI sevA kI / x X X X [ 51

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utsAhI aura saccI lagana ke vyakti zrI lAlacaMdajI seThI mAlika vinoda milsa, ujjaina zrI tanasukharAya smRti-pratha ke sambandha meM ___ mAnanIya seThIjI jaina samAja ke samAjapatra ApakA milaa| yaha jAnakara bar3I prasannatA sudhAraka, gaNamAnya netA the| kheda hai ki huI ki pApa samAja-sevI lAlA tanasukharAya jaina unakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| unhone asvastha kI smRti me, eka smRti-pratha prakAzita kara rahe | avasthA meM hI lAlAjI ke sambandha meM cAra hai aura isa kArya me Apa sakriya bhAga le rahe | paktiyA likhakara bhijavA dii| hama pAzA hai| vAstava me lAlA tanasukharAyajI eka baDe | lagAye the kyoki unhone likhA thA taviyata hI utsAhI aura saccI lagana ke vyakti the| ThIka hote hI likhakara Apake pAsa bhijavA merA unase acchA paricaya rahA hai| duugaa| parantu kheda hai aise netA kA asamaya me hI viyoga ho gayA / hama jinendradeva, se mai koI khAsa sambandhita viSaya lekara prArthanA karate hai ki svargIya mahAn bhAtmA to kucha likha nahIM sakatA, kintu merA jo ko zAti prApta ho aura kuTumviyo ko isa vyaktigata sambandha unase rahA hai usa sambandha me | sakaTa ke samaya me dhairya dhAraNa karane kI avazya hI kucha likhakara bheja sakatA hai| zakti prApta ho| eka mAsa se merA svAsthya acchA na hone se mai DAkTaro ke mazavare ke anusAra vizrAma le rahA hU~, so tabiyata ThIka hote hI likhakara mAnake pAsa bhijavA duuNgaa| maiM Apake isa kArya me pUrNa saphalatA cAhatA hai| dIpaka ke samAna prakAzamaya zrI mahAvIra prasAda, eDavokeTa hisAra bhAI sAhaba kuTumba aura samAja ke prati kitanA kAma karate the| kitane unake sarala pariNAma the / samAja-uddhAra kI unakI baDI lagana eka dIpaka ke samAna thii| unakA mana sadA sevA ke lie taDapatA rahatA thaa| kabhI deza-sevA to kabhI samAja-sevA / saca pUcho to unakA jIvana sevA ke lie nirmANa kiyA gayA thaa| ve hamAre parivAra meM eka prakAzamAna jyoti the| 52]

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ve dhanya haiM zrI jiyAlAla jaina presIDenTa di0 jana kAlina sosAyaTI, bar3auta (meraTha) yahI jIne kA makasada thA, yahI thI ArajU unakI / ki gara nikale to, mulko-kauma kI khidamata meM dama nikale // uparokta zabda akSaraza. lA. tanasukharAya jaina ke sambandha me ghaTita hote hai| unhoMne apane jIvana ko mulka aura kIma kI khidamata me lgaayaa| lAlAjI ne rohataka se pajAva prAta kI kAgresa pArTI meM bar3A pArTa adA kiyaa| ve niDara, nirbhIka banakara maidAna meM pAye / rASTra kI svatantratA kI khAtira ve kAgavAsa bhI jAne se na ghabarAye / janatA ne unhe pUrNa sammAna kI dRSTi se dekhA / rASTrIya-kAgresa me ve Uce se Uce pado para AsIna hue| deza kI AjAdI ke sAtha-sAtha lAlAjI ne jaina samAja kI mahAn sevA kI hai| dharma ke pracAra-prasAra me unhone jI-jAna kI vAjI lgaayii| ve di. jana pariSad ke pradhAna tathA pradhAna-matrI pada para umra bhara suzobhita rahe / ve di0 jaina pariSad ke mahArathI the, jisake dvArA unhone baDe-baDe sammelana bulaae| ina sammelano se samAja meM navIna jAgRti kA anUThA srota udbhUta huaa| samayAnukUla navIna tathA Avazyaka parivartano kI mora unakA dhyAna satat rhaa| unhone hastanAgapurajI Adi tIrthasthAno para vizAla jaina-sammelana bulAye, jiname aneka sAmayika eva parama upayogI prastAva samAja ke sAmane pAye, jiname se vizepakara-1 strI-pUjA-prakSAla, 2 maraNa-bhoja kuprathA kA nipedha, 3. dassA pUjAdhikAra, me vaDhAra-vandI, 5. daheja-dikhAvA banda / unhone mINA-jAti ko bhI jana-dharma meM dIkSita kara lene kA prastAva samAja ke sAmane rakhA thaa| digamvara, zvetAmvara tathA sthAnakavAsI sAmpradAyikatA ko bhI ve jaina samAja tathA jaina dharma ke vikAsa me hAnikara samajhate rhe| ina tIno sampradAyo ke ekIkaraNa kA prastAva bhI unakA upayogI prastAva thaa| unhone mahagAMva-kANDa tathA AbU-madira kANDa ko eka senAnI kI bhA~ti DaTakara laDA / usame ve vijayI hue| nissandeha isase samAja kI pratiSThA me mahAnatA paaii| unhone di. jaina iNTara kAleja, bar3ota kI AdhArazilA kA zilAnyAsa kiyaa| bahuta sAre chAtra prati varSa isa sasthA se prazikSaNa prApta karate hai / aisI upayogI sasthAo kI samAja tathA deza ko mahAn AvazyakatA hai| mujhe yAda hai ki lAlAjI ne jaba bhI hame AvazyakatA pahI tabhI hamAre kAlija kI sahAyatA kii| isa avasara para mai unakI suyogya saha-pamiNI zrImatI azarphIdevIjI kI udAratA kI bhI prazasA kruuNgaa| unhone apane ko apane divagata pati ke prati parama zraddhAnvita hone kA eka pramANa siddha kara diyA hai| jahAM lAlAjI ne apane kara-kamalo se bar3auta jaina inTara kAleja kI AdhArazilA kI sthApanA kI thI-- ThIka, usI ke sAmane vagala mai inhoMne bhI lAlAjI ke nAma ko sadaiva-sadaiva amara rakhane ke lie eka vizAla kamare kA nirmANa kaoNlina me karA diyA hai / isaliye.-"hama to unhe mAne ki bhara de sAgare hara khAso Ama" vAlI kiMvadantI ina logo para ghaTita hotI hai| inhone jIvana kA lakSya mAtra sevA-bhAva banAkara rakhA hai| vAstava meM aise logo kA jIvana-kAla bhAvI pIr3hiyo ke lie mArga-darzaka banakara rahatA hai / ve dhanya hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se prArthanA karatA hUM ki lAlAjI kI AtmA ko zAnti tathA unhe sadgati pradAna kreN| [53

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sahanazIlatA aura dUradarzitA ke Adarza zrI ugrasena jaina, ema e., ela-ela bI. relave roDa, rohataka ApakA patra milA, samAcAra jAnA, AbhArI huuN| maiM asvastha rahatA hai, bhAkha kI vinAI kAma nahIM karatI, ata maiMne saba sasthAo se prAya sambandha viccheda kara liyA hai| ____ bhAI tanasukharAyajI ke sambandha meM kyA likhA jAe ve eka utsAhI, sAhasI aura karmaTha kAryakartA the / pariSad kI unnati ke lie uname baDI lagana thI, ve sevAbhAvI kAryakartA the| mahagAMva kADa me bhI ve pramukha kAryakartA the| virodhI paristhitiyo mai bhI sAhasa aura caturAI ke sAtha pariSad ke zAnadAra adhivezano ko saphalatA ke sAtha karAne meM unakA adhika sahayoga rahA hai| kaI adhivezano me virodhI dala se prema ke sAtha Takkara lene meM ve pIche nahI haTe / apanI sahanazIlatA aura gabhIratA tathA dUradarzitA ke kAraNa unhone jaTila se jaTila paristhiti ko sabhAlA aura pariSad ke adhivezano ko saphala bnaayaa| sacce dezabhakta bahuzruta vidvAn zrI vAsudevazaraNa agravAla mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki zrI tanasukharAya jaina kI smRti me eka praya prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| maiM jaba naI dillI ke rASTrIya saMgrahAlaya meM adhyakSa kA kArya kara rahA thA taba zrI tanasukharAyajI se merA paricaya huA / maiM unake prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva se prabhAvita huA / unake hRdaya me samAja-sevA kA bahuta adhika utsAha thaa| unakI pratibhA bahumukhI thii| ve jahA kahI prabhAva aura duHkha dekhate, usake nivAraNa ke lie prayatnazIla ho uThate / mujhe Aja taka smaraNa hai ki kisa prakAra unhone agravAla jAti ke utthAna sambandhI Andolana ke aneka sUtro ko apane vyaktitva meM sameTa liyA thaa| unakA svapna thA ki anajAti ke prAcIna sthAna agrohA kA punaruddhAra kre| isake lie unhone agrohA me akhila bhAratIya agrohA sammelana kA vArSika adhivezana kiyA aura usame deza ke aneka netAmo ko dUra-dUra se ekatra kiyA / unhI kI preraNA se maiMne usa sammelana kA sabhApatitva svIkAra kiyA aura agrohe kI yAtrA kI / agnohe kA punaruddhAra zrI tanasukharAyajI kA saccA kIti-stambha hogaa| unakI dRSTi me deza-sevA paura samAja-sevA paraspara virodhinI thii| eka sacce jaina, sacce agravAla aura sacce dezasevaka aura mAnavatA premI vyakti kA smaraNa avazya hI sabake lie kalyANaprada hogaa| unake smRti-patha kA yahI sandeza-sUtra hai| 54]

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apanA jamAnA zrApa banAte haiM prahale - dila zrI devendra kumAra jaina mainejara di0 jaina kAlija ( bar3auta ) meraTha jaina samAcAra-patro dvArA tathA prakAzita vijJapti se yaha jAnakara harpa huA ki lA0 tanasukharAyajI ke sambandha me jaina samAja ko zora se mahAn smRti-pratha prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai / mere tathA lAlAjI ke sambandha ati nikaTa ke rahe hai / ataH unake viSaya me adhika kucha likhU, yaha zobhanIya nahI ? tisa para bhI lAlAjI vAstava me eka karmaTha, niDara tathA aDiga samAja sevI hue hai / maiMne jo dekhA, sunA usa para prakAza DAlatA hU / lAlAjI kA nAma jainasamAja kA baccA-baccA jAnatA hai| ve samAja me eka camatkRta sitAre kI bhA~ti Ae aura samAja ko eka rozanI dekara cale ge| lAlAjI ne eka sAdhAraNa paristhiti se uThakara apane jJAnavala, - bAhubala tathA apanI vyavahAra kuzalatA ke kAraNa vizeSa unnati kii| ve dhuna ke pakke, karmazIlaprANI tathA jIvaTa ke puruSa the| deza me gA~dhI yuga prAyA / mahAn parivartana ke sAtha deza kA kAyA kalpa huA | nava-nirmANa huA / aise krAti-kAla me jaina samAja me bhI cetanA AI | lAlA tanasukharAya sarIkhe mahAnubhAvo ne jahA kAgresa pArTI ko pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyA, vahA ve isa krAMti-kAla me apane samAja ko bhI na bhUle / ve samAja ke sAmane navIna, kintu sAmayika - prastAva lekara Ae / ve akele hI cale the jAnive-majila magara - loga sAtha Ate gae aura kAravA~ banatA gayA / unhone a0 bhA0 di0 jaina paripad kA jhaDA uThAyA / pariSad ke pleTaphArma para apane vicAra ke logo ko ekatrita kiyA aura eka jAgrati samAja meM paidA kara dii| unhone vidhavAvivAha kA calana, dassA pUjA adhikAra, maraNa-bhoja kuprathA kA niSeva, vivAha-zAdiyoM me bahAra kI phijUlakharcI kA vanda honA tathA dhArmika kSetro me zikSA kA pracAra, chAtravRttiyoM ko dena, dhArmika TraikTas chApanA tathA pustikAtro kA vitaraNa Adi uttama kArya kie haiM / bhArata bhara meM khyAti prApta di0 jaina poliTeknika insTITyUTa bar3auta kI bAdhArazilA kI sthApanA unhI ke varad-hasto dvArA huI / poliTeknika insTITyUTa vaha paudhA hai jise lAlAjI ne ropA thA | Adhunika yuga ko isa aisI sasthA kI kitanI zrAvazyakatA hai| yahA~ se prati varSa aneka jaina tathA jainetara prazikSArthI udyoga ghagho meM pravINa hokara apane bharaNa-poSaNa ke lie Atma-nirbhara hote hai / deza kI sevA karate haiN| asala me di0 jaina poliTeknika bar3hota ko upAdeyatA ke sAtha lAlA tanasukharAya kA nAma sava amara rhegaa| isa nazvara sasAra me koI madA to rahA nahI - tisa para bhI kucha loga hote hai jo kabhI-kabhI hote haiN| lAlAjI ke nidhana se samAja ko bhArI kSati pahucI / jAhirA duniyA jise mahasUsa kara sakatI nahI -- A gaI hamameM kucha aisI kamI, unake vagaira / bhagavAn unakI zrAtmA ko sadgati deM, zAnti deM, aura hamArI pIr3hI ke loga unake upayogI patha ke rAhI bneN| unakI smRti me nikalane vAle graMtha kI mai sarAhanA karatA hU~ / [ 55

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A Man of Inspiration Shri Bhikha Lal Kapasi Pandara Road, New Delhi. When I came to New Delhi in August 1940 as Assistant Information Officer in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, my first association with Lala Tansukbrai Jain was at a meeting of Jain Sabha New Delhi Then I met him several times later on when he was incharge of Tilak Insurance Co Ltd. and my association grew gradually and I must also give credit to him for making me insurance minded. Afterwards he was instrumental in calling a meeting after some years for discussing the questions of establishing unity amongst Jain community in Delhi and I had the good luck to preside at a meeting at the premises of Mahavir Jain Library when the question of Jain Unit was discussed and be was mainly instrumental in collecting all prominent Jains of Delhi and New Delhi for this purpose. I also associated myself with his various activities namely Jain Cooperative Bank, Jain Club, All India Humanitarian Conference, Bharat Vegetarian Society etc He was a source of inspiration to many young Jains of Delhi and he always encouraged all activities relating to social, economic and cultural development of Jains in Delhi. I may also mention here that when I discussed the question of starting Jain Milan at Delhi in September 1960 he gave me the encouragement and took active part in its activities in the initial state, though because of his ill-health later on, he had to curtail all his activities. The Jain Milan of Delhi is an informal organisation started in september 1960 and during this short career of four years it has gained popularity mainly because of its democratic atmosphere. This organisation has no president, no office bearers, no membership fee and no constitution. However, with the goodwill of

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friends and sympathizers, this informal association is gaining strength day by day. After starting this organisation with the help of friends like Mr Daulat Singh Jain, Mr. Deputy Mall Jain and other friends, this organisation is now being continued with the help of convener friends like Shri Daulat Singh Jain, Sri Lodha, Shri Mehtab Singh Jain, Shri R. C Jain and Shri B. Jain and the present convenors of Jain Milan are Mr. Dlat Singh, Shri R C Jain, Shri Adishwar Prasad Jain, Shri Lodha and Shri Kapur Chand Jain. In this connection, it may not be out of place to mention here one unique achievement of this gathering of calling all the leaders of Jain community belonging to various sections, who had come here to give evidence before the Select Committee of the Religious Trust Bill and presenting a unanimous voice by selecting one spokesman for giving evidence and in this connection one cannot, but remember the services rendered by M.Ps, Shri Rajpath Singh Dugger and Shri R. K Milvi, through whose effort a meeting was called at the residence of Shri R jinder Kumar Jain to decide this question. It now rests with the members of the Jain community in Delhi to fulfill the high ideals and aspiration of late Lala Tansukhrai Jain for giving tangible shape for having a strong central organisation 11 Delhi which can coordinate the activities of various small and big organisations and which would, besides. improving the social economic, cultural and political status of the Jain community would also be useful for having its due share in the overall development of the capital of the country. * * mahAvIra vANI koho pIi paNAseTha, mANo viSaya nAsaNI / mAyA mittANi nAseDa, lobho savtra viNAmaNo // sta prIti kA nAza karatA hai, mAna vinaya kA nAza karatA hai / mAyA mitratA kA nAma karatI hai aura lobha sabhI sadguNoM kA nAdA karatA hai| [ rs

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mAnava-hRdaya kA Aloka zrI sulatAnasiMha jaina, ema e matrI a0bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada zAkhA zAmalI (u0 pra0) "lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina samAja ke hI nahIM apitu samasta vaizya varNa ke mahAn sevaka, karmaTha kAryakartA, navayuvako ke preraNA-srota, jaina pariSad ke sthAyI stambha eva mAnavatA ke sacce pujArI the| unhe samAja-sudhAraka, rAjanItika, sAhityika, prakANDa paNDita, siddhahasta lekhaka, dharmaprANa yA aura bhI kucha kahe to koI atyukti nahIM hogii| vastuta ve saba kucha kahalAne ke sacce adhikArI the| ni sadeha aise mahAn purupa kA sasAra se-uTha jAnA, sabhI ke lie hRdayabidAraka hI hotA hai| .... yadyapi mai kabhI unake darzana na kara pAyA thA; kintu unake kArya-kalApo se paricita hokara hI kRta-kRtya ho gyaa| unake 'vIra' meM prakAzita lekho se jo preraNA mujhe prApta huI, usIke phalasvarUpa mai dhArmika kAryoM meM ruci lene lagA aura sevA kArya ko apane jIvana kA pramukha uddezya samajhakara samAja ke akhADe me kUdakara samAja-sevA karane ke lie anAyAsa hI pravRtta ho utthaa| merI koI prAkAkSA nahIM ki meM kyA banU aura kyA na vanU , kintu prati-kSaNa kisI na kisI sevAkArya me rata rahanA apanA pramukha karttavya samajhatA huuN| aura usI me sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| ata me merI hArdika kAmanA hai ki lAlAjI kI divagata AtmA ko zAnti prApta ho aura unake satapta parivAra eva snehIjana ko dhairya tathA sAntvanA mile| yahI nahIM, unake kiye gaye kArya mAnava-mAtra ke hRdaya ko sadaiva Alokita karate rahe / laganazIla kAryakartA janaratna seTha zrI gulAbacanda TogyA indaura svargIya lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina eka laganazIla, karmaTha samAja-sevaka the| unhone na sirpha jaina samAja kI hI sevA kI balki svatatratA saMgrAma meM bhI bhAga liyA thaa| tilaka izyoreMsa ka. 1935 me sthApita huI thii| 1936 me isakA indaura me bhI brAca Aphisa khula gayA thaa| 1940 taka yahA usakA brAMca Aphisa rhaa| isa bIca ve lagabhaga 1215 vAra indaura pAye / jaba bhI pAye, mujhase hamezA milate rahe / samAja-sevA ke sambandha meM hI unakI carcAeM hotI rahatI thii| bhA0 di. jaina pariSad kA kArya una dino bahuta joro para thaa| pariSad ke bhApa stambha the| Apane apanA pUrA jIvana dhArmika, sAmAjika va rAjanaitika kAryoM me hI vyatIta kiyA / aise karmaTha kAryakartA ko mai apanI hArdika zraddhAjali arpita karatA hai| lAlAjI kI smRti me Apa smRti-pratha prakAzita kara rahe hai yaha prasannatA kI bAta hai -usakI saphalatA kI kAmanA karatA huuN| * * * * 58]

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preraNA ke srota DA. tArAcanda jaina (bakhzI) M.Sc., LL.B, N.D.D.Y. jayapura lAlA tanasukharAyajI nizcaya hI una mahAn vibhUtiyo me se the, jinhone vinA svArtha ke apane pApako deza tathA samAja-sevA ke kArya me milA diyA, ghola diyaa| ekamAtra kartavya ko hI unhone apanA dharma smjhaa| rASTrIya-Andolana meM unhone apanA pUrA sahayoga diyA aura deza kI khAtira ve jela bhI gaye / lekina uname pada kI lolupatA nahIM thii| yadi ve cAhate to minisTara bhI bana sakate the, lekina deza ke svatatra hone ke bAda unhone apane Apako samAja-sevA ke Thosa kArya meM lagA diyaa| unhone saikaDo sevAbhAvI kAryakartA paidA kiye-ve preraNA ke srota the| unake samparka meM jo bhI vyakti eka bAra A jAtA thA vaha sadA ke lie unakA ho jAtA thaa| unakA jIvana yuvako ke liye Adarza hai| lAlAjI se merA paricaya san 1952 me huA, javaki ve eka sasthA kA udghATana karane Aye se usake bAda se ve jaba bhI jayapura meM padhArate the hamAre yahA hI Thaharate the| aura mai bhI kaI vAra dillI gayA, taba unase avazya milakara mAtA thaa| unake darzano se hI gajaba kI preraNA milatI thii| unakI prakRti va bhAkRti bahuta saumya thii| __samAja-sevA ke kAryoM meM unakI behada lagana thii| samAja kA aisA koI kArya nahIM hai jisameM unhone apanA sahayoga nahIM diyA ho / unake kAryo, tyAga aura udAratA ko dekhakara saba loga unakI bhUri-bhUri prazasA kiyA karate the| ve deza, samAja ke una karmaTha, anubhavI aura kartavya-parAyaNa kArya-kartAo me se the, jinakA jIvana anukaraNIya hai / Aja unakI sevAmo kI deza va samAja ko atyanta AvazyakatA thii| aise asamaya me ve hamAre bIca se uTha gaye, abhI unakI Ayu bhI adhika nahIM thii| kintu aise yogya va tyAgI mahAn puruSo kI paraloka me bhI AvazyakatA rahatI hai / mai divagata AtmA ke prati apanI hArdika zraddhAjali arpita karatA hai| [6

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sAhasI tejasvI nararatna sevA kA kArya mahAna hai, sevA karane vAlo ko kadama-kadama para kaThinAiyA uThAnI paDatI haiN| yadi kAma bigaDa gayA to saba jI bhara ke burAI karate haiM aura kadAcit kAma saphala ho gayA to usakA zreya usa vyakti ko na dekara anya ko denA cAhate hai / svaya to karanA nahI cAhate aura yadi koI kara rahA ho to usakI praNasA na karake burAI TaTolane me lage rahate haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki hamAre yahA acche samAjamevaka aura uttama kAryakartAo kA abhAva hai / parantu kucha aise tejasvI nara-ratna hote haiM jo ina bAto kI citA nahI karate / apanA dharma mAnakara deza zraura samAja kI sevA karate hai| lAlA tanasukharAyajI aime hI the jinhone kArya karate kisI kI paravA nahI kI aura jisa kAma ko acchA samajhA dRDha sakalpa se kara DAlA / rAyabahAdura vA0 dayAcandajI jaina eksa cIpha iMjIniyara, dariyAgaMja, dillI 'unake prati zraddhAjali arpita karatA hU thora bhagavAn se prArthanA karatA hU ki hamAre samAja me acche loka-sevaka janma leM / sarvatomukhI pratibhA Aja deza me mAsAhAra kA pracAra baDha rahA hai, bhraSTAcAra kI adhikatA hai / cIjo meM milAvaTa kA roga isa tejI se baDhatA jAtA hai ki zuddha padArtha khAne taka ko nahI milate / zarIra ko valiSTha zrIra zaktizAlI banAne ke lie zuddha ghI, dUdha kI prAvazyakatA hai| lAlAjI kI dRSTi isa ghora gii| unakI pratibhA sarvatomukhI thI / unhone bambaI ke meyara seTha zrAsakaranadAsajI kI adhyakSatA me ghI-dUdha milAvaTa niSedha kAnphreMsa kI aura pUre jora-zora ke sAtha usakA pracAra kiyA jisakA acchA phala huprA aura zAkAhAra ke pracAra ke lie Vegetarian Conference kI aura samiti banAkara mahatvapUrNa kArya prArambha kiyA jisakI Aja vaDI AvazyakatA hai| maiM yuvako kA dhyAna isa ora zrAkarSita karanA cAhatI hU ki ve lAlAjI ke adhUre kArya ko pUrA kareM / zAkAhAra ke sambandha me apanI ruci lagAveM / maiM unake prati apanI zraddhAjali arpita karatI hU / 60 ] sarvazrI kAntA jaizIrAma majisTreTa prathama zreNI, dariyAgaMja, dillI

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mahAn paropakArI jaina samAja me bhI aise mahAn kAryakartA, karmaTha vyakti the ki vAkaI inake kAryoM ko paDha kara aise mahAn vIra, karmaTha kAryakartA kA jaina samAja se vichoha ho jAnA mahAn dukha kI bAta hai jisakI pUrti honA isa kAla me baDI muzkila va asabhava-sI hai / seTha mizrIlAla pATanI baikarsa stevAnA bholI lazkara ( ma0pra0) zrI dAnavIra mAhU zAntiprasAdajI, zrI prakSayakumArajI eva zrI sumeracandanI zAstrI Adi Apa mAhabAna ne prasiddha dezabhakta, karmavIra, samAja-sevI, prabhAvazAlI, vikhyAta netA, aneka sasthA ko prANa dene vAle mahAn yazasvI puruSa ke kAryoM kI smRti hetu eka smRtigratha taiyAra karane kA prAyojana kiyA / yaha sakalana unake sevA kArya va bikharI huI sAmagrI kA sagraha kara eka jagaha ekatrita kara janatA ke sadupayogArthaM rakhane kA vicAra kiyA yaha atyata sundara hai / maiM zrI tanasukharAyajI ke prati zraddhAjali bhejatA hU aura yaha bhI zubha kAmanA bheja rahA hU ki ApakA yaha prayAsa prApake utsAha eva bhAvanAnukula zIghra hI nirvighna sampUrNa hokara yaha lAlAjI kA smRtipratha baDA hI lAbhopayogI bane yaha merI bhAvanA hai| aura mai isa samiti ke samasta sadasyo kA bhI zrAbhAra pradarzita karatA hU / * * * * VERY GOOD WORKER Shri Narendra Kumar Jain, BA Dehradun. I just received a few papers relating to Shree Tansukh Rai Jee. This is really a very good adventure and this reminded me my association with him on so many occasions He was really dynamic man and perhaps the only person who realised at one stage to bridge the rift among Jain Youth and the organisation of the Parishad. It was at that time I had an opportunity to come in contact with him and I was very much impressed by his method of dealing the things in the interest of the community I have also seen him working for the Congress and Congress Organisational matters I can say he was a man who always took optimistic views and was always successful. I wish the work taken up be successful and it will be a good contribution in the old memories X X X X 61

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saphala jIvana zrI rUpacaMda gArgIya jaina pAnIpata sva. jainadharma-bhUSaNa 70 sItalaprasAdajI ne apane jIvana kAla me jaina samAja ke navayuvako ke dilo me dharma va samAja-sevA kI eka gaharI lagana paidA kI thI jisake pariNAmasvarUpa samAja meM sudhAra ke kaI mahatvapUrNa kArya hue| bahuta-sI naI zikSaNa saMsthAe khulI / samAja ke navayuvako meM dharma-siddhAta ke jJAna kI vRddhi huI tathA unake AcAra-vicAra meM bhI unnati huii| hamAre mitravara sva. lAlA tanasukharAyajI ko bhI unhI brahmacArIjI kI sagati bacapana se hI prApta huI jisakI gaharI chApa unake jIvana para lagI, phalasvarUpa dina para dina unake dila meM dharma, samAja-sevA va dezoddhAra kI lagana vaDhatI hI gii| apane jIvana ke mandara jisa samAja-sevA va deza-sevA ke kArya me unhone hAtha DAlA usIme unako saphalatA milii| isakA eka kAraNa yaha bhI thA ki kisI kArya me saphalatA prApta karane ke liye use suvyavasthita rUpa se calAne kI kalA unhe pAtI thii| ve sadA hasamukha rahate the, atithi-sevA kA pUrA dhyAna rakhate the| 1934 se di0 jaina paripad ke dvArA unhone jaina samAja ke mudhAra-kAryoM meM apanI sevA kA kSetra baDhAyA, tava se hI merA unase samparka rahA hai| 14 julAI 1963 ko ve hamase sadA ke liye vidA ho gaye / hamane eka saccA mitra khoyA aura samAja ne apanA eka saccA hitapI khoyA / mai unheM unake guNo ke kAraNa apanI zraddhAjali arpita karatA hai| ___ xxxx sabake priya netA zrI hIrAcaMda jaina mAMDalA, rAjasthAna lAlAjI kA jIvana sAdA aura pavitra thaa| ve jaina samAja ke gaurava the| bha0 mahAvIra ke siddhAto ko sarala rUpa se pracAra karane me ve bar3I ruci rakhate the| mahAvIra jayatI utsava manavAkara unhone eka Adarza kArya kiyaa| Aja jaba hiMsA kI adhikatA baDha rahI hai tava usake virodha me AvAja uThAne vAle dRDhapratijJa sAhasI netA kI baDI pAvazyakatA thii| lAlAjI aise hI zaktizAlI ratna the jo siddhAto kI rakSA ke lie nirantara tatpara rahate the| ve hamAre purAne mitra the / maiM unake prati zraddhAjali arpita karatA hai / 2]

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karmavIra zrI tanasukharAyajI jIvana ke pazcAt nAma usakA hI rahatA, satya-siddhi ke lie kaSTa jo bahudhA sahatA, vaha manuja-ratna hotA hai, saba kucha pAvana, para sevA ke lie kare jo arpaNa tana-mana, zrIyut tanasukharAya ne, kI jo sevA dharma kI, vyApa rahI hai Aja bhI, yaza gAthA satkama kI // 1 // 16. zrI guNabhadra jaina, kaviratna zrI madrAjacaMca prAdhama mAgAsa (saurASTra) sevaka milate jahAM-tahA~, svArthI abhimAnI, ___karate Agraha vidhA sarvadA ve manamAnI, - ' kahakara kaliyuga doSa, satya ko nahiM apanAte, karate svaya anIti, anya se aura karAte, sevaka lAlAjI sadRza, hai milanA durlabha mahA, sevA kA prAdarza hI, nasa-nasa me jisake rahA // 2 // [63

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sarala satyatA, nyAya nIti thI unake mana meM, sAdAI ko grahaNa kiyA thA nija jIvana meM, hue nahI garviSTha kSaNika vaibhava ko pAkara, sevAye kI yathA samaya ghara-ghara bhI jAkara, ho nirIha nija deza kI, sevA ve karate rahe, dekara ke nija dravya bhI, para dukha ve harate rahe // 3 // suna nindA ve nahIM Dige the apane praNa se, thA sudhAra se prema nahI nazvara jIvana se, pariSad ke the prANa, karma ke the utsAhI, karake karmavIra hai vahI na jo bAdhA se DaratA, baDhatA rahe sadaiva nahI paga pIche varatA, milI saphalatA unheM hAtha jisame bhI DAlA, pAlA nija kartavya, kabhI bhI ume na TAlA, jAti sudhAraka sarvadA, lAlA tanasukharAya the, dIna-hIna jana ke lie, sacce pravala sahAya the || 5 || X birale mahApuruSa 64 ] para upakAra prazasA kabhI na cAhI, dekha dharma ke hrAsa ko, dukhita thA unakA hiyA, satya dharma rakSArtha hI, saba kucha thA unane kiyA ||4|| X X X lAlAjI jaina samAja ke mahAn sudhAraka the| unake mana me sadaiva deza aura samAja-sevA kI bhAvanA jAgRta rahatI thii| hamAre pitA vairisTara jamanAprasAdajI unakI sadaiva prazasA kiyA karate the| aise mahApuruSa sasAra me birale hI hote hai / maiM unake prati zraddhAjali arpaNa karatA hU / X X zrI narendra (kaipTena ) suputra zrI jamanAprasAdajI vairisTara, nAgapura X X

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apane kAla ke saMrakSaka prAcya vidyAmahArNava zrI jugalakizorajI mukhtyAra adhiSThAtA vIra sevA mavira, dillI harSa kA viSaya hai ki vora zAsana jayantI ke zubha avasara para zrImAn lAlA tanasukharAya jaina (mainejiMga DAirekTara tilaka bImA kampanI) dillI kA bhAI ayodhyAprasAdajI goyalIya sahita, utsava ke pradhAna kI haisiyata se vIra sevAmandira meM padhAranA huaa| Apane vIra sevAmandira ke kAryoM ko dekhakara anekAnta ke puna prakAzana kI AvazyakatA ko mahasUma kiyA aura goyalIyajI ko to usakA vanda honA pahale se hI khaTaka rahA thA, ve usake prakAzaka the aura unakI dezahitArtha yAtrA ke bAda hI vaha vanda huA / ata. dono kA anurodha huA ki "anekAnta" ko aba zIghra hI nikAlanA cAhie / lAlAjI ne ghATe ke bhAra ko apane Upara lekara mujhe prAdhika cintA se mukta rahane kA vacana diyA, aura bhI kitanA hI AzvAsana diyA sAtha hI udAratApUrvaka yaha bhI kahA ki yadi patra ko lAbha hogA to usa mava kA mAlika vIrasevA mandira hogaa| aura goyalIyajI ne pUrvavat prazAsaka ke bhAra ko apane Upara lekara merI prakAzana tathA vyavasthA savandhI cintAmo kA rAstA sApha kara diyaa| aisI hAlata me dIpamAlikA se naye vIra nirvANa savat ke prArambha hote hI anekAnta ko phira se nikAlane kA vicAra sunizcita ho gyaa| usI ke phalasvarUpa yaha pahalI kiraNa pAThako ke sAmane upasthita hai aura isa taraha mujhe apane pAThako kI puna sevA kA avasara prApta huA hai| prasannatA kI vAta hai ki yaha kiraNa ATha varSa pahale kI sUcanA anusAra vigepAka ke rUpa meM nikAlI jA rahI hai| isakA sArA zreya lAlAjI tathA goyalIyajI ko prApta haikhAsaphara anekAnta ke puna prakAzana kA seharA to lAlAjI ke sara para hI vaMcanA cAhie jinhoMne usa argalA ko haTAkara mujhe isa patra kI gati dene ke lie protsAhita kiyA jo aba taka isake mArga meM bAdhaka banI huI thii| isa prakAra java anekAnta ke puna. prakAzana kA seharA lA0 tanamukharAyajI ke sira para baMdhanA thA, taba isase pahale usakA prakAzana kaise ho sakatA yA aimA vicAra kara hame santopa dhAraNa karanA cAhie aura vartamAna ke sAtha vartate hue lekhako, pAThako nathA dUsare sahayogiyoM ko patra ke sahayoga vipaya me apanA-apanA kartavya samajha lenA cAhie tathA usake pAlana me dRDhasakalpa hokara merA utsAha baDhAnA cAhie / [ 65

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svajanoM kI ora se zraddhAJjaliyA~

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zrI kizanalAlajo moDalavastI, dillI lAlAjI mere mAmA the| mujhe yaha saubhAgya prApta ho sakA ki meM unakI bImArI kI avasthA meM kucha sevA kara sakA / ise maiM apanA ahobhAgya samajhatA hai| ve eka pratibhA-mAnna samAja ke netA the| jaina samAja zaktizAlI aura gauravazIla vane ve isa vAna kA sadaiva prayatna karate the / ___ zrIbhagavAnadAsajI jaina, moDalabastI, dillI zrI zAntiprasAdajI jaina, sariyA, vihAra hama apane ko vahA bhAgyazAlI samajhate haiM ki lAlAjI kI chatrachAyA hamAre Upara rhii| hamAre jIvana para unakA baDA prabhAva hai| udAratA, prema aura kartavyaparAyaNatA kI bhAvanA uname anupama thii| una jaise guNa samAja ke yuvako me mA jAveM to hamArA samAja zaktizAlI vana jAye / zrI kulabhUpaNajI rohataka mere pitAjI kA svargavAsa usa samaya humA java meM DhAI varSa kA thaa| merA pAlana-poSaNa tAUjI ne kiyaa| unakI chatrachAyA meM maiMne zikSA pAI aura yogya huaa| maiM unake RNa se kabhI uRNa nahI ho sktaa| tAUjI ne dharma aura samAja kI to sevA kI hI unhoMne parivAra kI bhI bahuta uttama rIti se sevA kii| yaha hamArA saubhAgya hai ki hamAre parivAra meM jana prakAra ke tejasvI nararatna kA janma huaa| zrI kaliyArAmajI dariyAgaja, dillI lAlAjI ko maiM apane bar3e bhAI ke samAna mAnatA hai ve mere pratyata nikaTa the| mere dukha sukha ke sAthI the| sadA mere mArgadarzaka aura salAhagIra the| unake prabhAva meM mai apane ko asahAya anubhava karatA huuN| sAmAjika kAryoM ke karane me unhe bar3A utmAha rahatA thA / jimI badale kI icchA ke vinA paropakAra kI bhAvanA thii| unakA siddhAta yA 'nesI kAra pariyA meM ddaal'| zrI vidyAyatI. svArAnI (dono puniyA) pitAjI kA hamAre Upara aparimita sneha paa| unhoMne hameM manI pragara yogya bnaayaa| ve hamArI unnati kA sadeva dhyAna rakhate the| pratiyi savAra, nevA mAramA cAra vaTI kA sammAna prAdi guNa uname cUTa-kUTa kara bhare the| bAhara meM pAna dhAriyA aura kAryakartAmo kA jaba bhI ghara para grAnA hotA unI garagA lie pIne paura apane ko dhanya samabhate unhoMne mevA ko kabhI bhI kara gannA hI ghara svarga bana jAtA hai| aise manuSya ratna ko hamArA unI gamoM meM gamya /

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pUjya tAUjI, hI hamAre saba kucha the| hamane apane pitA ke darzana bhI nahI kie ve choTI zrAyu meM hI hama saba cAlako ko chor3akara svargaM midhAra ge| hamArI mAtA asahAya thI / usakI dekharekha aura vyavasthA kA koI sAdhana na thA / paratu Izvara kI kRpA se hameM isa bAta kA Upara kisI kI chatrachAyA nahIM hai| hamArA pAlana popana, uttama rIti se kiyA jisake kAraNa hama saba sukhI hai aura hRdaya meM vidyamAna rhegii| hamArA unake caraNo me vArambAra kabhI anubhava nahI huA / ki hamAre zikSA aura vivAha kA kArya atyana sadaiva unakI pAvana smRti hamAre namaskAra ho / zramAdevI, saMtoSakumArI, trizalAdevI (tIno choTe bhAI kI putriyA~) snehazIla mahApuruSa bhAI tanasukharAya hamAre aise sAthiyo me se ye jinhe deza, dharmaM mora samAjakI sevA me Est Anada AtA thA / dhArmika kAryoM meM narvAnatA yAve samAja prabhAvazAlI bane / rAta dina isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhate the / tIsa varSa se hamArA unakA bhAI jaisA sambandha thA / pUjya varNAjI ke ananyabhakta the / deza dharma aura samAja ke sacce sevaka the / sudhAra vAdI daSTikoNa rakhate the / nirbhIka sAhasI aura spaSTa vAdI samAja ke kAryakartA the / unake prabhAva se samAja kA eka tejasvI kAryakartA calA gayA jisakI nikaTa bhaviSya me pUrti honI kaThina hai| mai unake prati zraddhAjali arpita karatA hU~ / 1 prasiddha samAjasevI, zrImaMta vidvAn lA0 rAjakRSNajI dariyAgaMja, dillI 65 ] zrI zAMtikumAra godhA DiggI hAusa, jayapura lAlAjI vaDe sajjana va snehazIla mahAnubhAva the / dharma aura manacAhA viSaya thA / sAmAjika, dhArmika va rAjanaitika kSetra me jo kArya smaraNIya rahege | maiM unake prati zraddhAjali arpita karatA hU / 1 deza sevA karanA unakA unhone kie hai ve sadaiva

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pitRtulya snehadhArI zrI nandanakumAra, hIrAlAla mannUlAla jumatI bAjAra, meraTha lAlA tanasukharAmajI ko mai apane pitA ke samAna mAnatA thaa| sevA kA bhAva mere hRdaya meM unakI gatividhiyo ko dekhakara huaa| ve jahA pahuca jAte vahI ke yuvako me utsAha kA sacAra kara dete the / umaga aura utsAha kI sAkSAt mUrti the / jaina samAja ke advitIya rala the| saphala kAryakartA zrI ratanalAlajI Ex. ML.A. unhone paripad me kadhe se kaMdhA milAkara bar3A kArya kiyA thaa| unake prayAsa se pariSad lokapriya vana gaI thii| camakate hue hIre zrI jagata prasAdajI bambaI bhAI tanasukharAyajI ke prati mere mana me agAdha prema thA / maiM kina gandI me unheM vyakta karU ? ve jaina samAja ke aise camakate hue hIre the jina para sabhI ko gaurava hotA thaa| rASTraprema uname kUTa-kUTa kara bharA thaa| jaba samAja se jAti ke kSetra meM Ae to unhone AbhAtIta kArya kiyaa| pariSad aura ve ekArthavAcI ho gaye the| maiM unake prati zraddhAjali arpita karatA hai| kuzala kAryakartA rAyavahAdura seTha zrI hIrAlAla jaina 'bhaiyAsAhava kalyANa bhavana, indaura lAlA tanasukharAyajI kA sArvajanika kSetra meM eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna thaa| mAmAjika kAryoM meM unakI vizeSa ruci thii| jalasA aura dUsare sArvajanika kAryoM kI vyavasthA karane meM ve atyanta paTu the| dillI meM jo unhoMne merA sArvajanika svAgata karAyA vaha mukhada smRti sadaiva yAda rhegii| 1 x x x x

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advitIya samAja sevaka una jaisA samAja-sevaka aura samAja ke lie TIsa rakhane vAlA mujhe dUsarA koI vyakti dikhAI nahI detA / unakI kArya-praNAlI zrora Thosa kArya karane kI zakti se mai tava se paricita hU jaba 1935 me sAbU kSetra para yAtriyo ke lie gavarnameMTa dvArA lagAye Taiksa kA unhone DaTakara virodha kiyA thA aura hama jaise yuvako ko AhvAna kiyA thA / aba to unakA vyaktitva, prabhAva aura sevA kA Dhaga kevala ramaraNIya raha gaye hai / 1 unake sthAna kI pUrti honA kaThina hai / maiM aura merI zrImatI unakI zrAtmA kI zAMti ke lie kAmanA karate hai tathA Apake prati hArdika sahAnubhUti prakaTa karate hai / bhagavAn zrI jinendra se prArthanA hai ki ve Apako isa asahya kaSTa ko sahana karane kA bala pradAna kareM / X X X X sevAbhAvI, madhurabhASI zrI darabArIlAla jaina nyAyAcArya M. A. svargIya lAlA tanasukharAyajI kI smRti meM Apa eka pratha prakAzita kara rahe hai jisakA sUcanA patra prApta huA / paDha kara bahuta hI khuzI huI / merA bhI unake sAtha kucha saparka dillI meM do tIna bAra huA thaa| inakI sevAbhAvI milanasAra vRtti se mai paricita hU~ aura unake caturAI bhare madhura zabda abhI taka nahI bhulA sakA hU~ / unakA sArvajanika kArya meM saparka to bahuta hI thA aura aise sevAbhAvI vyakti ke lie smRtigrantha prakAzita karane kA Ayojana Apane kiyA isake lie aneka dhanyavAda / unakI puNyasmRti maiM mai zraddhAjalI bheMTa karatA hU~ / *+ bar3e mehavAnanavAz2a 70 ] zrI bhagavatIprasAda khetAna khetAna bhavana, bambaI zrI ugrasena jaina maMtrI bhA0vi0 jaina parIkSAboDaM, kAzIpura (nainItAla) bhAI tanasukharAyajI baDe utsAhI kAryakartA the / uname Takkara lene kI zakti thI / aura kuzala prabandhaka tathA mehamAnanavAja the| merA unakA 35 varSa se adhika samaya se samparka rahA / pariSad ke kAryoM meM unake sAmane baDI-baDI kaThinAiyA bhAIM parantu unhone usakI thoDI-sI bhI ciMtA nahI kI aura lagAtAra jIvana bhara samAja aura dezasevA ke kAryo me lage rhe| maiM aise karmabIra puruSa ke prati hArdika zraddhAjali arpita karanA hai / 0000

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preraNA prApta kareM zrI bhuvanendra 'vizva javAharagaMja, jabalapura sva0 tanasukharAyajI kA smRti-grantha taiyAra karane kA Ayojana kiyA jA rahA hai| yaha samAja ke lie gaurava kA viSaya hai ki vaha apane karmaTha vyaktiyo kA samucita sammAna karane ke lie prayatnazIla hai| merA unakA koI vyaktigata sambandha nahIM thA phira bhI mai unakI samAja sevA kI lagana se bahuta prabhAvita rahA huuN| mene unako jhAsI aura dillI ke pariSad-adhivezana me dekhA hai| hara kAma me unhI ko sakriya sahayoga dete hue dekhakara lagatA thA ki yadi pariSad kA pratyeka kAryakartA isI lagana se samAja sevA me tatpara rahe to paripad apane uddezya me pUrNa saphala ho skegii| maiM pratyeka navayuvaka se Agraha karatA hU~ ki vaha bhI apane Apako sva0 tanasukharAyajI ke jIvana se preraNA prApta kare aura unakI taraha se tana, mana, dhana aura manasA vAcA karmaNA jAti, samAja aura deza kI sevA meM samarpita kara de| xxxx pariSad kA sapUta zrI salekacaMda jaina bar3auta (meraTha) samAcAra patro me kaI vAra paDhane me pAyA hai ki lA0 tanasukharAya jaina kI smRti me eka patha nirmANa kiyA jA rahA hai / isa bAta se mujhe bahuta prasannatA huii| lAlAjI kI smRti me atha kA prakAzana samAja ko udAratA kA paricAyaka hai / vAstava me lA. tanasukharAyajI, jaina samAja meM apane samaya ke eka krAtikArI, samAja-sudhAraka, tathA jaina samAja meM nava-parivartana karane vAle baDe sAhasI purupa hue hai| lAlAjI ne lagabhaga 40 varSa taka nirantara jaina samAja kI sevA meM apanA samaya lagAyA aura sAtha-sAtha apane tana, mana, dhana ko lgaayaa| jo bhI kadama uThAyA vaha ati prazasanIya tathA sarAhanIya rahA / pariSad se lAlAjI adhika prakAza meM Aye kintu mujhe yaha kahane me jarA bhI hicaka nahI ki paripad kI nIva ko sudRDha karane tathA pariSad ko khyAti bananebanAne me lAlAjI kA sahayoga eka varadAna siddha humA hai / lA0 tanasukharAyajI jaina ne paripad ke pleTaphArma se jaina samAja ko navInatA dii| samAja me nava-cetanA kA saMcAra kiyaa| mujhe yaha kahane meM koI sakoca nahIM ki unakI mRtyu ke pazcAt aba pariSad zaktihIna aura nirbala sasthA paDa gaI hai| lAlAjI paripad ke sajaga praharI the| unakI smRti meM prAja jaina samAja kI bhora se yaha smRti-pratha prakAzita karanA apane yogya tathA karmaTha kAryakartA ke prati zraddhAjali arpita karatA hai / anta me-"ve amara rahe hajAro varSa, hara varSa ke ho hajAra din"| [71

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dezabhakta aura prabala samAjasudhAraka mAnanIya zrI ciraMjIlAla jI var3ajAtyA LKEdit SHAN mAnanIya zrI vaDajAtyAjI jaina samAja ke purAne samAjasevI aura kaTTara dezabhakta hai / pUjya gAdhIjI ke pAcave putra svanAma dhanya seTha jamunAlAla jI bajAja ke yahA pramukha kArya karane vAle kAryakartA hai| gAdhIjI kI zikSAmo ko Apane apane jIvana meM utAra kara sAtvika rahana-sahana aura ucca vicAro kA mahAna mAdarNa prastuta kiyaa| lAlA tanamukharAyajI se pApa atyadhika prabhAvita the| Apake bhAvamayI udgAra prazasanIya aura unake prati amIma prema prakaTa karane vAle hai| Apane grantha ke kArya me pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| LONI AdaraNIya lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina samAja meM eka sammAnanIya vyaktiyo me ho ge| sva0 lAlAjI kA nAma jaina samAja ke itihAsa me svarNAkSaro se likhA jaaegaa| niHsvArtha bhAva se deza eva samAja kI unake dvArA aneka sevAeM huI hai| ve digambara jaina pariSada ke matrI the| samAja me jo aneka truTiyoM thI uname sudhAra kara samAja ke aneka paMtho ko eka sUtra me lAne kA mahAna kArya unake utsAha eva sahayoga se hI pUrA ho sakA hai| antarjAtIya vivAha ke ve bahuta-bahuta pakSapAtI the jisa kAraNa aneka antarjAtIya vivAha sampanna hue| samAja ke par3he-likhe aura honahAra vidyArthiyo para unakA bahuta sneha thA / isa lie aise vidyArthiyo ko jagaha-jagaha acche kAma para lagA diyA karate the| vaha vidyArthiyoM ko chAtravRtti bhI dilavAte the aura khuda ke pAsa se svaya dete bhI the| ___ sva0 lAlAjI baTe zAnta, namra aura dhairyazAlI vyaktiyo me se the| kisI bAta kA nirNaya vaha jaldavAjI me na kara bahuta socakara hI ucita nirNaya karate the| isa kAraNa kitanA bhI dukhI hRdaya kA vyakti unake pAsa jAve vaha sukhI aura samAdhAna kara hI unake pAsa se lauTatA thaa| zrI tanasukharAyajI bhArata jaina mahAmaDala kI pakiMga kameTI ke bhI eka sadasya the isa kAraNa unake vicAra kA lAbha maDala ko hamezA milatA rahA hai| samana jaina samAja ko eka sUtra 72 ]

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me lAnA aura samAja me bhAIcArA baDhAnA jaise jaTila kArya me unakA sahayoga hamezA milatA rahA hai| unakA mujha para bhI bar3A sneha thA / jaba tIna sAla pahale lakave se mai vImAra ho gayA thA tava unake kaI sneha bhare patra mujha ko mile jisase mujhe bahuta zAnti milI aura sanopa bhI huA / vAda meM mere svAsthya me kucha sudhAra hone para java meM dillI gayA to unase milA thaa| hamArI aneka viSayo para carcA huii| yaha merI unase AkhirI mulAkAta thii| patA nahIM thA ki vaha itanI jaldI hama logo se bichuDa jaavege| bAda me vaha acAnaka bImAra ho gae jisa kAraNa hamako cintA honA svAbhAvika thaa| isa bIca me unake svAstha me kucha sudhAra bhI huA lekina vidhi kA vidhAna kucha aura hI thaa| Izvara kI icchA / anta me vaha hama logo ko chor3akara cale hI ge| unake svargavAsa se hamako vaDA AghAta pahuMcA kyoki vaha mere abhinna mitro meM se the| jaba bhI mai unase milatA thA mere ko baDI zAnti mila jAtI thii| unakA hasamukha ceharA aura madhura svabhAva hamezA hamako smaraNIya rhegaa| mai unakI dharmapatnIjI se bhI do-tIna bAra milA thA aura kaI bAra unake yahAM bhojana kA sAtha bhI milA thaa| lAlAjI jaise bahuta kama vyakti isa sasAra me janma lete hai aura samAja para apanI chApa chor3akara mahAprasthAna karate hai / zrImAna lAlAjI zrI tanasukharAyajI se merA paricaya karIvana 35 sAlo se thaa| dillI nivAsI zrI lAlAjI joharImalajI sarrApha baDA darIvA ne merI unase mulAkAta karavAI thii| mujha para unake vyaktitva kA bahuta prabhAva pdd'aa| maine eka dama nizcaya kara liyA ki zrI lAlAjI dvArA deza va samAja kI bahuta sevA hogI tatpazcAta kramaza khaDavA, satanA, javalapura meM huI bhArata digambara jaina pariSad ke adhivezana me unase mulAkAteM huI / sabhA kA adhivezana va jisa utsAha se, jisa lagana aura sucAru rUpa se karate the vaha to meM tAkatA hI raha jAtA thaa| mujhe una para garva thaa| samasta jainIvarga me roTI-beTI vyavahAra cAlU ho isa bAta ke lie ve sadA hI prayatnazIla rahate the| dassA-pUjA-adhikAra ke Andolano ke ve samarthaka the va isa Andolana me unhone kAma bhI kiyA thaa| pUjya zrI mahAtmA gAvIjI ke siddhAntAnusAra ve sadA asahayoga Andolana meM bhAga liyA karate the va jela jAne vAlo kI ve hara prakAra se madada karate the| khAdI Andolana kI zurUpAta se hI ve khAdI pahanane lage aura jIvanaparyanta pahanate hI rhe| dalita-jAtiyo va achUtobAra ke kAma meM ve hamezA salagna rahA karate the| jaba san 1926 meM kAnesa kI sevA me merI sampatti khatma ho gaI thI tava lAlAjI ne hI mujhe utsAha himmata bar3hAI thii| mujhe java lakavA mAra gayA thA taba hamezA unake sAntvanA bhare patra prAte rahe the aura java ThIka hone ke bAda meM unake pAsa dillI gayA to kucha kamajorI tathA premavaza mA jAne kI vajaha se mai bahuta royA taba unhoMne merI himmata ko sudRDha bnaayaa| mujhe dhairya pradAna karate rhe| AbU jaina mandira me yAtriyo para sarakAra ne Taiksa lagAyA thA usa Andolana meM bhI unhone bahuta kAma kiyaa| mere mAlika zrI kamalanayananI bajAja ke sabhApatitva me unhone 'agravAla mahAsabhA' kA adhivezana karavAyA thaa| zrI kamalanayanajI unake kAma kI bahuta tArIpha karate the|

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/ maiM jaba-jaba bhI dillI jAtA thA taba-taba meM roja unase milatA thaa| jisa dina unase nahI milatA thA usa rAta kI nIda hI harAma ho jAtI thii| lAlAjI sAkSAta karuNA va dayA kI mUrti the| maiM unako eka taraha se devatA hI samajhatA thA vardhA prAe the aura hara bAra apane caraNakamalo se mere ghara ko pavitra kiyA thA / pariSad ke to ve prANa hI the / digambara jaina paripad kA adhikAza kAma unhone hI kiyA thA / unakI abhilASA thI ki dillI me samasta jainiyo kA eka kanavenzana kiyA jAya magara bImAra ho jAne kI vajaha se unakI icchA adhUrI hI raha gii| bhArata jaina mahAmaMDala varkiMga kameTI ke ve memvara the / ve cAra bAra digambara jaina mere to ve khAsa mitra the / unake svargavAsa se mujhe bahuta dukha pahu~cA / unake nidhana se samAja ko va deza kI bahuta baDI hAni huI hai| me hRdaya se unako zraddhAjali arpita karatA hU~ / lAlA tanasukharAyajI ne saikaDo vidyArthiyo ko puraskAra die aura dilAe / saikaDo naujavAna ( jaina ajaina) ko naukarI se lagAyA / apane yahA~ rakhA aura dUsarI jagaha bhI rkhvaae| jaina bhAratamaDala kA 20 varSa kArya kiyA / usame unhone hara prakAra kI madada kI, sahayoga diyA / tilaka bImA kapanI me kaI naujavAno ko naukarI se lgvaayaa| eka prakAra se jaina sagaThana thA / prasiddha samAjasudhAra aura mUkasevaka jaina kumAra rAMcI (bihAra) zrI rataneza sva0 lAlA zrI tanasukharAyajI kI smRti me Apa smRti-pratha prakAzita karane jA rahe hai / lAlAjI kI sevAe dharma, samAja eva rASTra ke kSetra me sadaiva smaraNa hotI rhegii| Apake kArya kI avazyameva sarAhanA karUMgA ki kAryakartAo ko unake diyA jAnA cAhiye / jIvitAvasthA me nahI to maraNoparAta hI sahI / anurUpa sammAna isI taraha maiMne lAlAjI ke kaI daphA darzana kie hai aura pariSad ke devagaDha adhivezana me unakI cira kArya praNAlI dekhane kA avasara bhI milA hai / 74 / ] AzA hai ApakA prayAsa aisA Thosa prayAsa hogA jise yugo taka anukaraNIya rUpa meM ve smRti rUpa me sajo kara rakhA jAegA /

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kAma karane kI adbhuta zakti zrI pannAlAla jaina agravAla naI dillI lA0 tanasukharAyajI ko mai arse se jAnatA hU~ | Apa eka parizramI, udyogI, dharma-premI vyakti the / Apa me kAma karane va lene kI adbhuta zakti thii| Apa jisa kAma ko hAtha meM lete the, pUrA karake hI choDate the| Apane kaI Andolano kA bhI zrIgaNeza kiyA, kaI samA-sosAiTiyo meM bhI kArya kiyaa| savakA zreya Apako hI hai / Apake jIvana se sabako savaka lenA cAhie / * * * * patrakAroM kI dRSTi meM zrI umAzaMkara zukla varSA yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki Apa zrI tanasukharAya smRti-natha ke prakAzana kA Ayojana kara rahe hai / unase merA paricaya to nahI thA kintu unake bAre me jo jAnakArI prApta huI, usase yaha nizcita rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki Apane yaha jo mahatvapUrNa kAma apane hAtha meM liyA hai, usase saMkaho, hajAro vyaktiyo ko sva0 tanasukharAyajI ke jIvana se sphUrti va preraNA prApta hogii| maiM Apake isa sAhasa kI sarAhanA karatA hU tathA Izvara se prArthanA karatA hU~ ki mApane yaha jo puNya kArya hAtha me liyA hai, usame Apako saphalatA prApta ho / mai lAlAjI ko apanI zraddhAjali arpita karatA huuN| gratha yadi mujhe prApta huA to maiM usa para kucha likhU gaa| paMjAba meM jAgRti kA zreya zrI gulAbasiMha jaina eDavokeTa hisAra (paMjAba) pUjya baDe bhAI sAhaba ne pajAba prAnta ke bar3e 2 zaharo me dharma jAgRti paidA karane meM bar3A mahatvapUrNa kArya kiyaa| anya prAnto kI apekSA isa prAnta me tyAgI vidvAno kA padArpaNa vahuta kama hotA hai / isalie dhArmika jAgRti bahuta kama dikhAI detI hai| parantu kArya karane kI lagana aura dharma zraddhA svabhAva se isa prAnta meM vizeSa hai| gohAnA, rohataka, hisAra, ambAlA Adi syAno para jo samAja me vizeSa utsAha dikhAI detA hai usakA zreya sva0 lAlA tanasukharAya jI ko hai| [ 75

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mArga darzaka zrI girivarasiMha baDauta (meraTha) san 1944.45 meM dillI ke pareDa grAuDa meM di0 jaina paripad kI ora se eka mahAn sammelana kA Ayojana thA / vaDA paDAla, Uce-Uce zAmiyAne, baDA-sA maca thA usameM / sammelana me eka vizepa-prastAvapeza kiye jAne kI carcA thii| jaina-janatA kA sAgara kucha pakSa me, kucha vipakSa meM umaDa paDA / prastAva samaya para ghaTita huA / virodhI pArTI ne itanA zora-gula macAyA ki utsava kA rUpa bhISaNa saMgharSa meM badala gayA / jalase kI vyavasthA asta-vyasta ho gyii| upasthita netAgaNa, paDita vRnda tathA aneka vaktA eva sambhrAnta atithi bhAga-dauDa meM nikalane aura jAna bacAne A mArga khojane lage / aise samaya me lAlAjI ne yukti se kAma liyA / unhone paDAla kI pichalI aura kI kanAte tuTavAkara eka choTA-sA dvAra banAyA aura samya-jano ko sasammAna usa umar3atI bhIDa me se kuzalapUrvaka nikAlakara surakSita sthAna para bhejA / usa samaya kI lAlAjI kI sUjha aura virodhI pakSa kA AkramaNAtmaka bhayAvanA dRzya mujhe abhI taka khUba yAda AtA rahatA hai| __lAlAjI kA hRSTa-puSTa zarIra roga se jarjarita ho gayA thA / ghuTano me darda aura prAMkho meM pIr3A rahane lagI thii| pAkho kI zakti kama ho jAne me, ve ava bahudhA roga-gagyA para hI rahane lage the| eka dina meM unase milane ke lie unake pAsa gayA, maine jIne me se hI AvAz2a lagAIlAlAjI | aura ve 'pAyo bhAI AoM' kahate hue ve khaDe hokara muskarAne lge| baiThane kA saMketa karate hue, jhijhakate se bole-aiM Apa, Apa kauna sAhaba haiN| maiM cakita-sA hokara volaa| lAlAjI | kyA Apane mujhe nahI pahicAnA hai| aura unheM kucha ceta-sI AI / bole, mahA! are bhAI girivarasiMhajI haiM / apane para ve pazcAtApa-sA karate hue bole, bhAI | kama sunane lagA hai| kama dIkhane lagA hai / nArAz2a na honA / itanA kahate-kahate ve ghara meM gaye, 4 kele, 2 santare aura kucha miSTAna lAkara mere sAmane rakha diyaa| aba maiM unakI Atma-vatsalatA, mamatva aura nizchala prema para vicAra karate hue unase aneka bAteM kara rahA thaa| maiM san 1963 me pustakAlaya-vijJAna ke prazikSaNArtha muslima yUnivarsiTI alIgar3ha gyaa| merI Athika sthiti sImita thii| parivAra kA bhAra vahana karane meM bhI maiM bhagakta thaa| una dino lA0 nanhemala jaina jindA the aura maiMne unhI kI preraNA se prerita hokara vahA jAne kA sAhasa kiyA thA / yUnIvasiTI se svIkRti aura ughara Arthika viSamatA, se maiM parezAna thaa| lAlAjI ke phaha se mAsika chAtra-vRtti kA vacana milane se maiM TreniMga para calA gyaa| kucha kAlAntara pazcAt chAtravRtti kA milanA vanda ho jAne se maiM duvidhA meM par3a gyaa| TreniMga rUpI saritA kI majhavAra me merI taraNI DAvA-Dhola thii| isako pAra lagAne ke sahAyatArtha eka patra maine lAlAjI ko alIgaDha se likhA / unhoMne turanta apanI bhaganI kI putra-vadhU ko jinake pAsa chAtro ke liye mAsika-chAtravRtti kA kopa thA, eka patra bheja dene ke liye mujhe likhaa| turanta vahAM se sahAyatA cAlU ho gayI aura maiM gAnti-pUrvaka zikSaNa prApta kara vahAM se calA aayaa| 76 ]

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ekatA ke staMbha sUrajabhAna jaina "prema" prAgarA lAlAjI kI jIvana-yAtrA mAnava jIvana ke do pahalU hai eka sAmAjika dUsarA dhArmika / lAlAjI ne apane jIvana I me dono bhAgo ko apanAyA thaa| unhone sAmAjika aura dhArmika dono kSetro me apanA jIvana vyatIta kiyA / rASTrIyatA, paropakAra, sevAbhAva aura sadAcAra unake jIvana ke mukhya aga the / unhone deza sevA ko apane jIvana me utArA aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke do aTala siddhAnta satya aura ahiMsA ko apane jIvana me apnaayaa| bar3e vaDe vidvAno kA mata hai ki vaha jIvana kyA jise koI jAna na sake / yo to pazu bhI apanA jIvana vyatIta kara jAte haiM / aura manuSya bhI apane parivAra ke bharaNa poSaNa karate-karate sasAra cale jAte hai| unhe koI jJAna hI nahI hopAtA ki ka Ae aura kaba ge| aise birale hI vyakti hote 'deza sevA me rata rahate hue dhArmika jJAna upArjana kara apanA kalyANa kara jAte hai / aura apanI smRti chor3a jAte hai / aise birale vyaktiyo melAlA tanasukharAyajI kA nAma bhI AtA hai, jinhoMne apane jIvana kA eka eka kSaNa paropakAra aura deza sevA me lagAyA / samAja kI ekatA ke lie gra0 bhA0 di0 jaina paripad me Apane tana, mana, dhana se pUrA sahayoga diyA / Aja yaha pariSad kA vRkSa ApakA sIcA huA hI hai / lAlAjI kA janma san 1899 me sulatAna meM huA / Apake pitA zrI jauharIlAlajI agravAla jaina the / san 1908 meM vra0 zItalaprasAdajI mulatAna pavAre / vaha unakI sevA karate rahe / vacapana se hI lAlAjI ko dhArmika pravRtti aura sAmAjika kAryoM me anurAga rahA / san 1914 me inake pitA kuTumba bhaTiMDA cale gae / unhoMne san 1918 meM sarakArI relave vibhAga me naukarI kI / san 1621 me gAdhIjI ke zrasahayoga ke kAraNa rAjanaitika kSetra meM sakriya sahayoga dene lage aura tyAgapatra dekara naukarI choDa dii| svadezI vastro aura vastu ke prayoga kA vRtta le liyA tathA saikaDo vyakyio svadezI vastuo kI pratijJA karAI / khAdI pracAra, hindI bhASA pracAra samiti meM joro se kAma kiyA / san 1624 me Apa apane janma sthAna rohataka me prAgae / san 1926 me paMjAba kI krAntikArI sasthA naujavAna bhArata sabhA ke sadasya bane / 1933 taka Apane asahayoga Andolana me joro se kArya kiyA / jisase sI0 AI0 DI0 pulisa bhI 2 sAla taka pIr3a lagI rahI aura 8 mAsa kA kArAvAsa bhI bhoganA par3A / san 31-32 me harijana sudhAra kA bhI kArya kiyaa| isa bIca me paMjAba kAntIya kAgresa kameTI kI kAryakAraNI ke sadasya cune gae aura kAgresa ne zrApako pratinidhi cuna kara lAhaura adhivezana meM bhejA / vaise to rASTrIyatA se jIvana bhara prema rahA aura dIna dukhiyo ke prati karuNA bhAva sadA hI umaDatA rahA / san 1933 me rohataka me vADha AI aura Apane vADha paDito ke lie eka rilIpha kameTI banAI / [ 77

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san 1934 me Apa lakSmI bImA kapanI ke mainejara hokara dillI cale pAe aura isI sAla dillI meM Apane a0 bhA0 digambara jaina pariSad kA saphala adhivezana kraayaa| usame Apa svAgata samiti ke pradhAna matrI the| yaha adhivezana baDI saja dhaja ke sAtha vizAla paimAne para humaa| Apane san 34 se 38 taka 5 varSa taka paripad kA kArya bahuta joro se kiyaa| deza bhara me isakA pracAra kiyA aura kaI sthAno para pariSad ke saphala adhivezana kraae| vAstava me pApa pariSad ke prANa the| sana 36 me pApane koApareTiva baika aura jaina klaba kI sthApanA kI / vIra sevA madira ke vIra zAsaka jayantI samAroha me sabhApati banAe ge| usI varSa nivaseDA me bhIlo kI sabhA ke pradhAna banAe gae aura Apa ne 5000 bhIlo se mAsa-bhojana kA tyAga kraayaa| san 40 meM jilA maDala ke pradhAna matrI aura 41 me naI dillI kAgresa kameTI ke pradhAna cune ge| san 42 43 me kAgresa ke "bhArata choDo" Andolana me tana, mana aura ghana se pUrA sahayoga diyaa| san 44-45 me vanaspati ghI nipeSa kameTI ke pada para rahate hue hajAro vyaktiyo ke hastAkSara karA kara sarakAra ke pAsa bheje / san 46 me a0bhA0 mAnava dharma sammelana ke pradhAna matrI rahakara joro se kArya kiyaa| san 47 se 51 taka agravAla mahA sabhA aura nAravADI sammelana ke kArya ko khUba baDhAyA aura pradhAna matrI cune ge| isake pazcAt pradhAna bhI banAe ge| san 55 me bhArata ke zAkAhAra kA pracAra kiyaa| san 56 se 58 taka jaina pariSad ke khaDavA adhivezana meM pradhAna maMtrI cune gae aura dariyAgaja dillI kAgresa maDala ke sadasya cune ge| san 58 se 14 taka asvastha rahate hue bhI me yathAzakti bhAga lete rhe| isaprakAra pApakA sArA jIvana sAmAjika, rASTrIya aura dhArmika kAryoM meM vyatIta huaa| anta me 14 julAI 64 ko apanA vyaktitva dikhA kara sasAra se vidA ho ge| manuSya kI unnati ke lie jaina dharma kA caritra bahuta hI lAbhakArI hai| yaha dharma bahuta hI ThIka, svatantra, sAdA tathA mUlyavAna hai| brAhmaNo ke pracalita dharmoM se vaha ekadama bhinna hai| sAtha hI sAtha vauddha dharma kI taraha nAstika bhI nahIM hai| -megAsthanIja, nIka itihAsakAra 78]

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adamya sAhasA zrI kauchala jI dhakIla sAgara zrI lAlAgI mere prAtmIya mitro me se madhya bhArata ke labdha-pratiSThita vakIlo rahe / merA unase dhaniSTha prema rhaa| merA me zrI kauchala jI kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se unase san 10 me adhivezana kAla se sambandha smaraNIya hai jo samAja aura deza sevA ke rahA aura mere sabhApatitva me jo pariSad ne lie sadaiva agrasara rahate hai| Apake samAja jaina samAja ke ekIkaraNa aura sAmpradAyikatA meM sudhAra karane kA bhAva prazasanIya hai| tathA jAtivAda ko naSTa karane meM jo kArya lAlAjI ke sAtha prApana jAti meM sudhAra aura kiyA, aura Arthika paristhiti java pariSad rUr3hiyo ke virodha meM aisI zaktizAlI kI ThIka nahIM rahI usa samaya tUphAnI daurA AvAja uThAI jisake kAraNa madhya bhArata meM karake tathA AbU ke dharma-virodhI kara kA | apUrva jAgRti dikhAI detI hai| ApakA unmUlana karake rhe| sAtha-hI-sAtha jana / | lAlAjI ke prati ati anurAga thaa| zvetAmbarI sAdhuvarga aura kAryakartAmo kA - ananya sahayoga prApta kara vijayazrI paripad ko pradAna kii| kitanA parizrama grISma-kAla meM rAjapUtAnA kA daurA kara uThAyA kitanI sahiSNutA aura tyAga lAlAjI ne kiyaa| yaha unake adamya sAhasa kA pamicaya hai| merA unase itanA bhAIcArA rahA hai ki jo anta samaya taka vanA rahA / san 62 meM merI unase AkhirI mulAkAta huI jaba ve roga mai asita the, magara phira bhI unake prema me vahI prAtmIyatA rhii| -l mAnavatA ke mahAna pUta zrI gyAnavatI jaina janayAtrA saMgha, dillI he dharatI ke priya sapUta / jana mata ke tanasukharAya priya // vizvazAnti ke aDiga prnnetaa| amara vIra senAnI hiya // dhanya-dhanya tana zrama nirmaataa| zAnta kAnta ke agrima dUta // sAdara zraddhA puppa smrpit| __ mAnavatA ke mahAna pUta // x x x [ 76

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mere sAmAjika guru maiM lAlA tanasukharAyajI ko sana 1932-33 se jAnatA thA, parantu mujhe unake sAtha kArya karane kA avasara 1944 se huaa| lAlA dIpacandajI sampAdaka vardhamAna yAdi ke prayatno se dillI me sthAnIya a0 bhA0 digambara jaina paripada kI zAkhA sthApita huI jisame matrI pada kA kArya karane kA saubhAgya mujhe prApta huyA / tava se lAlAjI se merA samparka dino dina baDhatA gayA / zrI bhagatarAmajaina bahAduragar3ha roDa, dillI lAlA bhagatarAmajI paripada ke pratiSThita kAryakartAo me se hai / bahuta acche samAjasevI aura uttama Andolana karane vAle hai | mahAvIra jayantI ke jalUsa aura paripada ke kAryoM meM sadaiva agrasara hokara sevA ke kAryoM me agrasara rahate haiN| samAja ko Apase vaDI prANAye hai| paripada ke mujaphpharanagara adhivezana para lAlAjI pradhAna maMtrI va mujhe mantrI cune jAne ke kAraNa sAmAjika kAryoM me unakA merA hara samaya kA sAtha hogayA / vAda me to vaha itanA baDha gayA ki hara sAmAjika kArya me vaha mujhe apane sAtha rakhate the / vaha kAryakartA kI baDI kadara karate the va usakI himmata baDhAte rahate the / uname pracAra apane DhaMga se karate the / dUsaro kA karane kA bar3A guNa thA / jaba bhI koI kArya hAtha me lete the, dakhala unhe pasanda nahI hotA thA / apane vicAra ke pakke the| unake samaya me samAja me kaI Andolana hue / unhone vaDI himmata se unakA pracAra kiyaa| hara kSetra meM unake kAryoM ke kAraNa unhe pratiSThA prApta huI / unakA samasta jIvana rASTrIya va sAmAjika kAryo me adhikatara lagA / unakA svabhAva garma hone para bhI thor3I dera me ThIka ho jAtA thaa| mere sAtha aneko avasara prAye ki vaha vigaDe parantu kucha dera bAda vaise ke vaise ho jAte the / sudhAraka hone para bhI dharma me pakke the| jaina dharma kI mAna para hara jagaha lohA lene ko taiyAra rahate the / unake viSaya me kyA likhU, samajha me nahI thA rahA hai| aneko udAharaNa hai jinase unakI himmata, kArya karane kI dRDhatA kI jhAMkI prApta ho sakatI hai / parantu meM kevala eka kA ulekha yahA karake apanI zraddhAjali arpita karatA hU / 80 ] 1950 meM jaba pariSada kA adhivezana dillI meM huA, usameM Ane vAle harijana mandira praveza ke prastAva para samAja me vaDA vAdavivAda huA thaa| usake pAsa hone ke kucha dino vAda mujhe tIna patra prApta hue jiname baDA burA-bhalA likhane ke sAtha-sAtha mArane taka kI (zepa pRSTha 82 para)

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maMjula mUrti

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zraddhAmaya vyaktitva zrI kezaralAla bazI nyU kAlonI, jayapura lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina baDe hI ucca va udAra vicAro ke vyakti the / ve sacce dezabhakta, prasiddha samAja sevI va karmaTha netA the| yuvako me navIna jAgRti paidA karanA va unhe deza tathA samAja sevA ke lie protsAhana dene kI usakI utkaTa abhilASA thii| unakI prakRti va AkRti bhI bahuta saumya thI / unakI samparka me jo bhI vyakti eka bAra A jAtA thA, vaha unake AkarSaNa ke kAraNa sadA ke lie unakA ho jAtA thA / mAnanIya kezaralAlajI vaszI jayapura jaina samAja ke vayovRddha samAja sevI aura suprasiddha kAryakartA hai| ApakI dekharekha meM kaI saMsthAo kA sacAlana sucAru rUpa se cala rahA hai| lAlAjI ke Apa purAne mitra hai / zrApane lAlAjI ke prati uttama udgAra prakaTa kie hai / vaise lAlAjI se merA paricaya to bahuta samaya pahale se thA, lekina unase nikaTa samparka san 1852 me huA, jaba ki unhone udyoga unnatimaDala nAma kI sasthA kA jayapura meM udghATana kiyA aura usakA grAphisa mere makAna bakhzI bhavana, nyU kAlonI, jayapura me hI rakhA taba se merA unake sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha vaDhatA ho gayA- aura maine unhe atyata hI vyavahArika va sarvasampanna vyakti pAyA / unhone isI vizeSa guNa ke kAraNa pratyeka kSetra me saphalatA prApta kii| Aja jaba ki deza va samAja meM unake jaise karmaTha va samAja sevI netA kI atyata AvazyakatA thI, ve hamAre bIca me se asamaya me hI uTha ge| samAja me unake prabhAva kI kSati pUrti nikaTa bhaviSya meM sambhava nahI hai / me divagata AtmA ke prati apanI hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita karatA hU~ / ( pRSTha 80 kA zepa ) dhamakI dI gayI thI / jaba pariSada meM una patro para carcA calI, tava kisI kI rAya thI ki inheM pulisa me de diyA jAve, kisI kI rAya thI ki aisI tarapha nA jAyA jAve jahA isakA Dara ho, va hiphAjata se jAyA jAve zrAdi 2, parantu lAlAjI ne kahA thA ki ina patro ko pulisa me dene kI AvazyakatA nahI hai aura na kisI prakAra kA bhaya khAne kI, vephikra jahA bhI Ao jAo / merI rAya bhI unake anusAra thii| aisA hI kiyA / 2] lAlAjI ko maiM apanA sAmAjika gurU mAnatA thaa| jaba bhI koI aDacana mAtI thI unase vicAra-vimarza karane para hala jAtI thI / itanI lagana vAle bahuta hI kama paidA hote hai / zrIna

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niDara kAryakartA zrI vizanacanda na ovarasiyara sAhU sImeTa sarvisa, naI dillI mApase lagabhaga 30 varSa purAne sabandha the| lAlA vizanacandajI lAlAjI ke purAne jaba bhI maiM bAhara se dillI AtA, mApase | sAthiyo me se hai| mahAvIra jayantI kA utsava jarUra milatA thA, aura Apase jaina dharma pracAra prArabha karAne aura jaina mitramaDala dvArA sAhitya va jaina samAja kI unnati ke sambandha me bAteM | vitaraNa karane kA kArya prApakI dekharekha meM huA hotI thii| Apa kI jaina dharma pracAra va jaina thA / Apane bar3I lagana ke sAtha samAja-sevA kA ) samAja ko UcA uThAne meM bar3I vaDI umageM, | kArya prArama kiyA thaa| vayovRddha hone para sevA saccI lagana, ghuna va Uce Uce vicAra tathA | kAryoM meM sabase Age hai| lAlAjI kI sevAmo zraddhA thii| ApakA sujhAva bar3A acchA aura kA Apane sundara Dhaga se varNana kiyA hai jo lAbhadAyaka hotA thaa| lekina Apa kaI sAla ] paThanIya hai| se peTa ke bhoparezana Adi ke kAraNa bImAra rahate the| isI kAraNa ApakA svAstha ThIka nahI rahatA thA isaliye isa daurAna me kucha kArya nahI kara sake, lekina phira bhI vImAra hote hue bhI Apa jaina dharma ke viSaya me kucha-na-kucha likhate hI rahate the, jaisA ki patro ke dekhane se patA calatA hai| Aja vaha hamAre bIca nahIM hai, hamAre se alaga ho gaye hai| maiM apane purAne sAthI zrI lA0 umarAvasiMha, lA0 raghuvIrasiMha, mahokamalAla, jauharImala sarrApha, lA0 mahAvIraprasAda (nUrImala) valA. cunnIlAla rozanAI vAle jo jaina mitramaDala dillI ke khAsa kAryakartAmo me se the, unakA to dukha bhUla hI na sakA thA ki acAnaka Aja zrI lA tanasukharAyajI jaina kA bhI duHkha sahana karanA par3a rahA hai| Apake nidhana se jaina samAja ke kAryoM meM bar3I bhArI hAni huI hai, maiM Apako zraddhAjalI bheMTa karatA huA zrI jI se prArthanA karatA hU~ ki ApakI AtmA ko zAnti prApta ho aura unake kuTumbI jano ko isa dukhada viyoga me dhairya prApta ho / zrImAna lA0 tanasukharAyajI jaina rohataka ke rahane vAle the, kanATa plesa naI dillI meM mApane eka tilaka vImA kampanI ke nAma se eka pharma kholI thI, kisI kAraNa se vaha phela ho jAne se banda karanI par3I usake bAda vaha dehalI me hI rahakara apanA kArya karane lage aura 21 darayAgaja me Apane apanA makAna banavA liyA / Apa usI meM rahate the| Apa jaina samAja tathA aura dUsare samAjo meM sipAhI ke rUpa me sacAI va bahAdurI ke sAtha niDara hokara kArya karate the| Apake dilerapana ke bAre meM kyA 2 bAteM batalAU~, aba se 18 varSa pUrva jaba maiM jaina mitra maDala dillI kA matrI thA taba Apako bhI apane sAtha kArya karane ke vAste jaina mitra maDala dehalI ke eka vibhAga kA matrI banA diyA thaa| [ 3

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zrI mahAvIra jayantI manAne ke kucha varSoM bAda hama logo ke dilo me yaha vicAra paidA hue ki zrI mahAvIra jayantI kA naye Dhaga se bar3e paimAne me (virATa jalUsa) nikAlA jAye jisake dvArA jaina dharma ke pracAra me aura vaDhotarI ho| lekina varSoM taka dillI jaina samAja ke alaga 2 vicAro ke kAraNa isa kArya meM saphalatA prApta na ho sakI yaha mAmalA jhagar3e meM par3A rhaa| lekina isa kArya ko asalI jAmA pahanAne lAne ke vAste dila me saccI lagana va dhuna lagI huI thI, vicAra kiyA ki isa kArya meM kisa prakAra kAmayAbI (saphalatA) prApta ho sakatI hai / AkhirakAra maine mApase zrI mahAvIra jayantI ke jalUsa nikAlane ke bAre me mazavarA kiyA, Apa isa kArya ke vAste svaya taiyyAra ho gaye, cunAce jaina mitramaDala dillI kI kAryakAraNI kameTI ne mahAvIra jayantI kA jalUsa nikAlane kI majUrI de dii| aura jalUsa ke nikAlane kI bAgaDora sva0 zrImAna lA0 tanasukharAya jaina ne apane hAtha me le lii| aura Apake batalAe hue Dhaga ke mutAvika jalUsa kI taiyyArI kI gii| . ... kI kampanI vAga (.......) se bar3e-baDe Uce jhaDo Adi ke sAtha "zrI mahAvIra jayantI kI chuTTI honI cAhiye" ke nAro ke sAtha jalUsa baDI dhUma-dhAma ke sAtha nikAlA gayA tamAma bAjAra jhaDI Adi se saje huye the, aura usa roja dehalI ke tamAma bAjAra vada rahe, bhUkho ko khAnA khilAyA gyaa| mahAvIra jayantI kI chuTTI kA prastAva pAsa kiyA gayA, saba se pahale jaina mitra maDala dillI ne hI mahAvIra jayantI kA jalasA va jalUsa tathA mahAbIra jayantI kI chuTTI mAgane kA Andolana bhArata varSa meM zurU kiyA thA jisake kAraNa ava gAva-gAva meM mahAvIra jayantI manAI jA rahI hai aura bahuta se prAnto me mahAvIra jayantI kI chuTTI hone lagI hai| yaha thA lA* jI kI bahAdurI va niDarapana kA kArya jisase sadA ke liye jaina samAja ke bacce 2 ke dilo se Dara nikalA aura yahI kAraNa hai ki prAja villI meM bahuta bar3e paimAne ke rUpa meM zrI mahAvIra jayantI kA jalUsa nikAlA jAtA hai| Apa bhAratavarSa di0 jaina paripada ke bhI mahAmantrI raha cuke hai| mujhe bhI pariSada ke kAryoM se bar3I dilacaspI rahI hai, cunAce sana 1940 me jaba bhAratavarSa di0 jaina pariSada kA sAlAnA adhivezana jhAsI me huA thA taba mai bhI dehalI se unake sAtha gayA thaa| pariSada ke paDAla me jaba rAtri ko jalasA ho rahA thA taba jaina samAja ke kucha bhAiyo ne jhagaDA zurU kara diyA ki pariSada kA jalasA na hone paaye| taba bhI Apane baDI hoziyArI va bahAdurI se kisI bAta kI paravAha na karate hue bhIDa me vaDI himmata va buddhi ke sAtha niDara hokara sTeja para khaDe hokara pablika ko zAta kiyA aura pariSada ke sAlAnA adhivezana me zAnti ke sAtha saphalatA prApta huii| dillI me java akhila bhAratIya di. jaina mahAsabhA kA sAlAnA adhivezana svargIya zrImAna dAnavIra lA0 seTha hukama canda jaina indaura nivAsI ke sabhApatitva meM huA thA, tava bhI jaina samAja ko pariSada ke kAryoM ke bAre me bhaDakAyA gayA thA, usa samaya bhI Apa kisI se na Dare mApa pariSada ke prasUlo para DaTe rahe aura niDara hokara zrI lA0 seTha hukamacandajI jaina Adi ke mukAvale mai khuda jora zora ke sAtha bhASaNa diyA aura vatalAyA ki paripada jo kArya kara rahI hai 54]

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ThIka kara rahI hai Thosa kArya kara rahI hai vaha samaya dUra nahI hai jaba bhAratavarSa ke hara - jainI ko isa me zAmila hokara isake asUlo para kArya karanA paDegA, AkhirakAra vAda-vivAda ke bAda yaha huA ki mahAsabhA aura paripada eka ho jAve / vicAra kiyA gayA / tai pAyA ki zrI mahAvIra jI me mahAsabhA aura pariSada kI mITiMga karake isa mAmale ko sulajhAyA jaave| isa prakAra ke bIca me kaI bAra jhagaDe Aye aura saba me niDara hokara kArya kiye / sva0 zrImAna dAnavIra lA0 seTha hukamacanda jaina bhI ApakA vaDA Adara karate the / zrApa zrAla iNDiyA kAgresa ke bhI kArya kartA the / vahA bhI Apane khUba kArya kiyA hai| Apa jaina mahAmaMDala ke bhI matrI raha cuke hai| isake alAvA Apa aura bahuta sI sasthAna ke kAryaM kartA va sabhAsada the | Apane samAja meM aura bahuta se kArya kiye hai jinake bAre meM mujhe jAnakArI nahI hai / merI bhAvanA hai ki jaina samAja me aise kArya kartA paidA hokara jaina samAja ke kAryoM ko apane hAtho me le / svajanoM kI ora se zrI jagadIzarAya guptA mAnasara maMDI bhAI sAhaba tanasukharAya jaina me sevaka vRti, prema bhAva, udArahRdayatA kA samAveza jaba javase mujhe milane kA saubhAgya prApta huA tabhI se maiMne dekhA / unake hRdaya me prema kI aisI bhAvanA ghara kara gaI thI jo unheM sabhI ko eka dRSTi se dekhane ko lAlAyita karatI thI, jIvana- paryanta unhoMne kAgnesa kI sevA me jo bhAga liyA vaha prazasanIya hai / mAnavatA kI TUTI-phUTI bikharI abhilASAoM rUpI zRkhalAo ko naye rUpa me lAne kA sAhasa bhI unhI kI eka jItI-jAgatI kasauTI thI - eka mahAn AtmA mAnava ke rUpa me isa bhUloka para utarI thI jo apanI kSaNika jhalaka dikhAkara usa loka me calI gaI jise hama me se bahuta kama loga samajhane kA prayatna karate hai / usa divaMgata AtmA ko maiM zat zat praNAma karatA hU~ / [ 85

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nirmIka sAhasI vIra seTha mizrIlAlajI pATanI lazkara, madhyapradeza zrIyuta lAlA tanasukharAyajI eka karmaTha seTha mizrIlAlajI pATanI madhya pradeza ke sAhasI jaina vIra yuvaka, eka jaina mahAna | aise khAmoza kAryakartA hai jo apane kAryoM se vibhUti the| unhe jaina dharma va jaina samAja va dharma aura samAja kI saccI sevA karate rahate rASTrIya eva samAja kI pratyeka prakAra hai| yaza kI parvAha nahIM karate / lazkara kI nirbhIkatA se sevAe kI jo bhulAI nahI (gvAliyara) ke kaI sasthAmao ke saMcAlaka hai| jA sakatI vaha cirasmaraNIya hai va rhegii| jaina mizana kI pradarzanI vibhAga ke sarvesarvA jinakA vizepa vistRta ullekha pAThakagaNo ko hai| jaina dharma pracAra aura purAtatva ke prati Age paDhane ko milegaa| mai aise mahAna jaina |ApakI vizeSa ruci hai / mApane pratha ke kArya vIra eva sAhasI vyakti ke lie zraddhAjali me samucita sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| bheja rahA hU~ aura jo samiti ne abhinadana / atha saMkalana kara prakAzita kiyA jAne kA prayatna cAlU kiyA hai vaha ati uttama hai aura yaha kArya samiti ke kAryakrama ke anusAra sampUrNa ho, yahI merI zubha kAmanA hai / jaina mandira ke pustakAlaya ke prabandhako se nivedana hai ki aise pratha ko kharIda kara mandira meM va pustakAlayo me avazya smRti hetu rakhe / sAhasI vIratA isase pragaTa hotI hai| pratyeka samAja ke catura sAhasI vIra vidvAna loga bhI ise avazya paDha kara punarAvRtti kara sAhasI vIra bana kara cleN| kaha care ? kaha caTTe ? kahamAse ? kaha sae ? kaha bhujanto bhAsanto pAva kamma na bandha ? (bhante ! kaise cale ? kaise khaDA ho ? kaise baiThe ? kaise soe ? kaise bhojana kare ? kaise bole ?-jisase ki pApa karma kA bandhana na ho) jaya care jayaM car3he jayamAse jaya sae ! jaya bhujanto bhAsanto pAva kamma na bandhai !! (AyuSman / viveka se calo, viveka se khar3A ho, viveka se baiTho, viveka se soe, viveka se bhojana kare aura viveka se hI bole to pApa karma nahI baMdha sakatA)

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karmaTha senAnI lAlA tanasukharAyajI bAbUlAla jaina jamAdAra nayA bAjAra bar3auta, meraTha - isa nIti ko smaraNa karate hue hama kaha sakate haiM ki lAlA jI tanasukharAyajI ne samAja aura vaza kI unnati me pUrNa sahayoga diyaa| pAsAdhAraNa pratibhA vAle isa karmaTha senAnI ke sAtha hajAro samAja-sevaka kAma karate the| aura ha~sate haMsate kArya ko saphala banA dete the| zrI vAvU lAla jI jaina 'jamAdAra' | baDauta kAleja meM jaina dharma ke prAdhyApaka hai| projasvI vaktA aura kuzala nirbhIka | kAryakartA hai| samAja ko Apase bar3I AzAe~ hai / Apa samAja ke aise AjJAkArI sipAhI hai jaba samAja sevA kA avasara prAtA hai tatkAla sevA ke lie tatpara rahate hai| lAlAjI ke sAtha kArya karane kA saubhAgya mujhe bhI prApta huaa| iname se kucha sasmaraNa pAThako ke sammukha upasthita kara rahA huuN| saMsmaraNa naM01 "maiM kahatA hU~ koI bhI vAlaNTiyara pratikAra kI bhAvanA se kArya nahIM karegA / sirpha jUte hI to hama logo para par3e hai, sira hI to TUTe hai, kaunasI bar3I musIvata sAmane bhA gaI jo hama pratizodha kI jvAlA me jalane lage hai| jalasA hogA aura usI sthAna para hogA jahA~ vAvU ratana lAla jI va vAbUlAla dhanujI piTe hai| lekina navajavAno himmata se kAma lo aura rAtri ko mITiMga me adhika se adhika upasthita ho jAno tumhArA dassA pUjAdhikAra prastAva nizcita pAsa hogaa|" "parivartanazIla saMsAre mRta ko vA na jAyate / sa jAto yena jAtena yAti vaMzca samunnatim / / ina vAkyo ko sunakara navayuvako me asIma cetanA jAgRta huii| baDauta, mujaphpharanagara, saradhanA tathA dillI ke yuvako ne apane nAyaka kI bAta mAnakara adamya utsAha se sabhA-sthala kI bhora kUca kiyaa| aura apane "dassA-pUjA-adhikAra" kA prastAva usa prAgaNa me pAsa kiyA jahA~ para dasso ke virodhI logo ne mArapITa kara ke unheM pIche haTA diyA thaa| ___ upayukta ghaTanA 1938 I0 me zrI hastinApura kSetra ke vizAla mele para pariSada ke jalase ke samaya para ghaTita huI thii| dassA pUjA adhikAra ke pakSa vAlo kI kAphI piTAI zAstra sabhA-sthala para hI huI thI jisame lAlA tanasukharAyajI ne adamya sAhasa kA paricaya diyA thaa| isame bhAI vIlacandrajI mavAne vAlo kI khataulI pAThazAlA meM lagI huI naukarI chUTI thI lekina lAlAjI ke sahayoga se dainika 'vizvAmitra' meM niyukti zIghra ho gaI thii|

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mere bhI 14 ru0 se 16 20 arthAt 2 ru0 kI tarakkI zIghra ho gaI thii| nava-javAnoM ko pUrNa vizvAsa Apake sahayoga kA sadaiva rahA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki Apake sAtha kArya karane vAlA sadaiva prasanna va zrIsampanna rhaa| saMsmaraNa naM. do san 1950 I0 me dillI ke pareDa grAuNDa meM vizAla paNDAla ke cAro ora paripada ke adhivezana ke samaya para harijana virodhI Andolana ke kAryakartA apane moceM lagAe hue DaTe khaDe the| di. jaina kaoNleja ke svayasevaka satarkatA se DyUTI de rahe the ki yakAyaka lAlAjI mere Dere para lapake hue cale paae| uma samaya bhAI catarasenajI va zIlacandrajI sahita uttara pradeza ke pramukha kAryakartA vicAra-vimarza me lIna the ki lAlAjI ne Ate hI zIghra senApati kI taraha Adeza diyA ki "Apa loga mere makAna para zIghra pahuMcI samasyA vikaTa ho cukI hai isa para bAta karanI hai|" saba logo ne kahA ki yahI batA dI jAe to acchA hai isa para lAlAjI ekadama vigar3a paDe vole "virodhiyo ke morce ke andara vicAra-vimarza karanA aklamandI nahIM hai, tuma jamA samajho karo merA kAma jo thA kaha diyaa|" yaha kahakara lAlAjI yakAyaka cale ge| hama loga zIghra lAlAjI ke makAna para pahuMce jahA~ para mAnyavara vAbU ratanalAlajI vijanaura aura kucha dillI ke pramukha sajjana sva. lAlA nanhemalajI sva0 lAlA raghuvIrasiMhajI lAlA bhagatarAmajI vAvU hasakumArajI zrAdi gabhIra mudrA meM baiThe hue kucha soca rahe the| hama logo ko yakAyaka AtA dekhakara muskarAe aura vole ki "lAlA tanamukharAyajI ko kyA ho gayA jo pratyeka kArya me vahama karane lage hai| unheM upadrava kA hI khatarA samA rahA saca yaha thA ki hama logo ne lAlAjI kI bAta kA AdhA vizvAsa kiyA thA aura jina logo para vizvAsa kiyA thA ve vAstava meM sAthI the nahI isa bAta ko lAlAjI acchI taraha jAnate the| isIlie ve paripada adhivezana ke pratyeka kArya ko vagaira padAdhikArI hue bhI pUrNa jimmevArI se dekhate the| Akhira paripada adhivezana kA udghATana mAnyavara zrI zrIprakAzajI tatkAlIna rAjyapAla vambaI dvArA huaa| mAnanIya sAhU zreyAsaprasAdajI ne adhyakSatA kI aura maca para mA0 sAhU zAntiprasAdajI sahita jaina samAja ke prasiddha karmaTha kAryakartA upasthita hokara avivezana kI zobhA bar3hA rahe the lekina lAlA tanasukharAyajI maca para na Akara svayasevako ke pAsa bhAge-bhAge phira rahe the| unhe caina nahIM thaa| ____ jisa samaya maca para va paNDAla me harijana-mandira praveza para hagAmA macA usa samaya savakI A~khe lAlA tanamukharAyajI para hI jAkara ttikii| unakI dUradarzitA para savako vizvAsa humA / sAhU bandhupro ko yenakena prakAreNa paNDAla se bAhara nikAlakara le jAnA pdd'aa| 56

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zrI digambara jaina kAlija bar3auta (meraTha) uttarapradeza zrI digambara jaina kAlija baDauta kI sthApanA 20 janavarI 1916 ko eka choTIsI pAThazAlA ke rUpa meM huI thI / san 1921 me hAI skUla liye mAnyatA prApta huI tathA samAja ke satata prayatnoM se hAIskUla 1940 se iNTara kAlija ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gayA / usI samaya svargIya lA0 tanasukharAyajI ke kara-kamalo dvArA isake navIna bhavana kA zilAnyAsa huA | Apane kAlija ko 1001) ru0 kA dAna diyA / Ajakala usa bhavana me digambara jaina paoNliTekanika kakSAe~ cala rahI haiM / 1 vartamAna me digambara jaina kAlija meM ema0 e0, ema0 esa0 sI0 vI0 e0, bI0 esa0 sI0, tathA bI0 e0 kI zikSA kA samucita prabandha hai tathA isI ke antargata eka iNTara kAlija, prAimarI skUla, vAlaniketana eva bAlikA vidyAlaya sthApita haiM / ina saba sasthAo lagabhaga 3000 chAtra zikSA pA rahe hai /

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dehma zrI digambara jaina kAlija bar3auta (meraTha) uttara pradeza

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eka nistabdha vAtAvaraNa upadrava ke bAda sAmane AyA / rAtri ke tIna baje lAlAjI ke makAna para moTiMga huI aura adhivezana meM ghaTI ghaTanAmo ke prati sabake mukha malina ho rahe the ki lAlAjI yakAyaka tamaka kara bola utthe| "mAja kAza Apa loga merI bAta mAnate to yaha dRzya sAmane na hotA aura acchA uttara diyA jA sakatA thaa| aba adhivezana avazya hogA, harijana-mandira praveza prastAva doharAyA jAegA bhale hI hamArI lAzo para virodhI loga Age bar3ha skeN|" Apa loga nizcinta raho maine rAta hI rAta me mahAvIra dala ke svayasevako kI sevAeM aura apane pramukha sAthiyo kI sevAeM prApta kara lI hai, aura huA bhI aisA hii| dUsare dina adhivezana pUrNa tanAva ke vAtAvaraNa meM, mAnyavara sAhU zreyAsaprasAdajI kI adhyakSatA me, virodhiyo ke mahAna virodha ke madhya me, lAlAjI ko dUradarzitA se pUrNa huaa| upadravI loga paNDAla ke andara pahuMca to kyA sakate the najadIka bhI nahI phaTaka sake / eka mora lAlA tanasukharAyajI vyavasthA para the to dUsarI ora bahina lekhAvatI ambaalaa| hama saba sipAhI unakI kAryadakSatA dekhakara hairAna the| aAkhira adhivezana saphala hupraa| upayukta do sasmaraNa to mAtra saketa ke taura para likhe hai / Apake kitane hI sasmaraNa hai jo san 1938 se 1963 taka unake sAtha rahane se sambandhita hai jinhe lekhaka hRdaya meM sajoye hai| parantu yaha satya hai ki lAlA tanasukharAyajI garIbo ke hamadarda, dukhiyo ke sAthI, mitro para tana mana nichAvara karane vAle, samAja-sevaka, dezabhakta munigurubhakta aura dharma rakSaka the| unake prati vinamra zraddhAjali samarpita karate hue lekhanI ko yahI vizrAma detA huuN| parAdhInAttu jIvAnA, jIvasya maraNa vara, mRgendrasya bhRgendratvaM, vitIrNa kena kAnane / parAdhIna jIvana se jIvo kA maranA acchA / siMha ke mastaka para rolI se kauna tilaka karatA hai| [ 89

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'mere bhrAtA' zrI makhamalI devI jaina 16 dariyAgaMja, dillI "bahina makhamalIdevIjI jaina samAja kI una tejasvI kAryakartrI bahino me se hai jiname udAratA, salya zrIravAtsamAja sevA kA bhAva asImita bharA hai / zrApane mAtuzrI dAbAIjI kI preraNA se zrI jaina mahilAzrama kA kArya sacAlana kiyA / zrAja sasthA kI jo itanI unnati hotI huI dikhAI de rahI hai usakA sArA zreya zrApake samasta parivAra ko hai / Apa svaya, ApakI suyogya suputrI zrI kAntA jaizorAma oNnarerI maijisTreTa mora putravadhU lIlAvatIjI tathA rAyabahAdurajI bhaiyyA tanasukharAya kA vyavahAra prAya bA0 dayAcadajI cIpha ijInIyara sasthA kI sIdhA-sAdA aura saumyapUrNa thA / unakI isa unnati ke lie aharniza prayatnazIla rahate hai / zrAkRti ke kAraNa mere mana me unake prati jaina samAja ko aise parivAra para atyata gaurava apanatva kI bhAvanA ota-prota huI / hai jo zikSA pracAra me zaktibhara tana, mana, dhana maiM unake jIvana me kyA dekhA, kyA se sahayoga dete hai / 'mere bhrAtA' ke nAma se sunA Adi sabhI pahaluo kA paricaya lAlAjI ke sambandha meM atyata AtmIya dene nahI jA rahI, isake viSaya me to udgAra prakaTa kie hai jo mananIya hai / " vidvAna loga, netA loga Apako kucha btaaeNge| parantu me kucheka una varSoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara - joki samaya ke sAtha-sAtha suSuptAvasthA kI ora cale jA rahe hai-una me ke bikhare vicAra batA rahI hU~ / inhI varSoM me merA unakA par3ausa rahA hai| vAstava me unakA jIvana ghaTanApUrNa thA / usake vyaktittva me pUrNa niSThA thA / gaharI aura gambhIra preraNA thI aura samAja-sevA kA uname parama utsAha thaa| isa para bhI kucha logo kI dhAraNA hai ki ve jiddI svabhAva ke vyakti the / isa sambandha me merA yaha kahanA anucita na hogA ki ve sacamuca isa dhAraNA ke viparIta the / unhe to parakhane kI thAha taka utarane kI AvazyakatA thI / unameM apano ke lie tathA pIr3ito ke lie eka TIsa thI, taDapa thii| ve para sevA me apanI zakti ko bhUlakara apane Upara kaSTa uThAne ko tatpara ho jAyA karate the / nirAzrita vyaktiyo kA to ve mAtra kendra bindu the| bhArata kI svatantratA aura dharma tathA samAja kI mAna-maryAdA kA prazna unake jIvana kA mAtra lakSya thA / isa para to saba kucha nyauchAvara kara dene kA eka mUka AhvAn unake dvArA pradarzita hotA thA / suDaula 201 1 bhaiyyA tanasukharAya ko mai san 1930 se jAnatI huuN| ve jaina dharma ke dhArmikotsavo para tathA rASTrIya kAgresa ke jalaso me bahudhA bhASaNa diyA karate the / dillI una dino unake isa kArya kSetra kA kendra thA / unake dvArA prAyojita bahudhA sabhAe~ tathA bahuta-se jalase bhI maine dekhe hai / unake mukhAraviMda se paropakArI eva madhura puSpa samAna jhaDate hue mene sune hai / aura dekhA hai uname mAnavatA kA ujjavala evaM jvalata pratIka |

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lambA kada, gehu~vA raga aura usa para zuddha khAdI kI apanI zobhA phavatI thii| ve eka AdarzavAdI, karmaTha sudhAraka the| jaba se unhone hamAre par3osa meM apanA nivAsa sthAna banAyA tava se unhe aura bhI nikaTa se dekhane kA hameM bhavasara milaa| maine uname deza-sevA, samAja-sevA, Azrama-sevA ina dono zaktiyo kA adbhuta-srota pravAhita hote dekhA hai| kArya pUrti ke lie uname kaThoratA bhI thI aura komalatA bhI paripUrNa thii| agarata 1963 ke dina unakI atima vidAI ke samaya, jaba mere prAMsU bhajana-dhArA banAkara vaha paDe-to, maine unhe apane sapano me DUbA humA eka samAja-sevI, samAja-praharI aura deza-rakSaka tathA mAnavatA kA puja hI kahA ?-ve mahAna the| unakA antaravAhara pavitra thaa| hRdaya komala thaa| kartavya me kaThoratA thI, pUrNa niSThA thii| samAja kA patana unake mana ke dIpa ko jaise bujhAne jA rahA thaa| aura usa kAla mahAkAla kI ora se pralayakArI jhajhAvAta kA eka ajIva jhokA AyA, jo ki unake vicAra-citra ko girAkara cakanA-cUra karatA calA gyaa| hRdaya-gati banda ho gaI aura ve sabake dekhate pAkheM mUda isa nazvara sasAra kI moha mAyA ko chor3a ananta kI ora cale ge| ___ isa thoDe se jIvana meM merA sambandha prAya. aneka samAjaseviyo se rahA hai| maiM pUrNa niSThA tathA pUrNa vizvAsa ke sAtha kahatI hU~ ki jo vyakti samAjotthAna kI cintAo ke prati bhAvuka hotA hai, jisakA mana darda-pIDA se dravita ho uThatA hai, usakI sahAnubhUti utanI hI gaharI, tIna aura mahAna tathA krAntikArI hotI hai / usa krAnti se dezasevA aura samAjotthAna ke lie sukha-saundayaM janma letA hai| kintu usa sukha-saundarya ko upajAne vAle krAntikArI "vIra" bahudhA usa prasava kI pIr3A ko sahana kiyA karate hai| bhaiyyA tanasukharAya bhI isa apavAda ke pratIka the| unhone kitane kaSTa sahana kie / unakA vyaktitva vizAla thA aura zaktizAlI thaa| ve binA kisI prapaca ke apane antima dino taka apane vicAro ke praharI aura aDiga rakSaka banakara rhe| yadyapi kaI loga unase IrSA bhI rakhate the, parantu una se Dara bhI the utanA hI mAnate the| aura unhe pyAra karate tathA Adara kI dRSTi se dekhate the| samAja-sevA kA maca unake vinA hilatA na thA aura samAja unakI sevAo kA mAna karatA thaa| aise the ve mahAna aura aisI thI unakI mahAna bhaavnaaeN| maiM apane samparka me bhAI aneka ghaTanAmo kI gutthI ko sulajhAne ke lie jaba bhI samayasamaya para unake pAsa gaI, unhone baDe prema se, mamatA se biThAkara una bAto ko samajhAyA aura hara bAta ko saphala banAne meM yoga diyA karate the| Aja Azrama kA kArya unake batAe hue pada cihno para calatA humA vizAla pragati kI ora calA jA rahA hai| mahilAzrama me hAyara sekeNDrI skUla tathA chAtrAvAsa Adi Adi yojanAe~ unhI kI batAI huI hai| hama inhe saphala banAkara rhege| parantu hame isake sAtha-sAtha isa bAta kA kheda hai ki ve bhAI jo ina paropakArI yojanAo ke dAtA the, inake nirmAtA hone para bhI hamAre bIca nahI hoge| anta meM mai bhagavAna se yAcanA karatI hUM ki unakI zuddha AtmA ko zAnti prApta ho / [61

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bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada ke prANa zrI tanasukharAya eka tejasvI puruSa the / unake hRdaya meM deza sevA kI bhAga sulagatI rahatI thI / sAmAjika kAryoM me I unakA bahuta utsAha thA / jaba kaThina se kaThina kArya kA avasara AtA to unakA sAhasa bahuta baDha jAtA thA / ni sadeha ve eka sAhasI aura dRDha karmaTha the puruSa bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada ke to prANa hI the| unhone samAja meM 'apUrva sAhasa se kArya kiyaa| samAja meM unakI smRti sadaiva banI rahegI / 1 zrImanta tanasukharAya jaina e2] * X X yobhUri sukRtA sadAzAmalatA jIveSu sajIvatAm / yAma. saya mine jinonnata jinAcAra rUpa sacAranAm / aar kampanikAsutA suvidito bImAvatA khyAtimAn / zrImAn tanasukharAya jaina vibudho bhUd bhAratIyo mahAn // jJAnI jJAnajane guNI guNIjane mAnI sadA mAnini / tyAgI tyAgIjanojayI vijAyini prAjJastu vidvajjane / rAgI rAgIjane paTu padujane jaineSu jainAgraNI / X lAlA rAjendrakumAra jaina baiMkarsa X adhyakSa bhA0 di0 jaina pariSad hajArIlAla jaina 'premI' nAgarA

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yuvaka samAja dvArA prAbU Andolana me Apane deza ke vibhinna bhAgo me daure kie| vizeSakara rAjasthAna me yaha atyanta mahatvapUrNa rhe| jagaha-jagaha samAja kI ora se mAna-patra bheMTa kie ge| thailiyAM bheMTa kI gii| aura Apako AzvAsana diyA gayA ki Andolana me hama tana-mana-dhana se aApake sAya hai / usa samaya ke abhinandana patro meM prAptayuvapha samAja kI ora se diyA gayA aisA hI eka abhindana-patra isa prakAra hai| satkAra abhinandana-patra mahAvIra hIroja lADanUM (mAravADa) he karmavIra / pAja Apane hamAre nagara me apane sahayogiyo sahita padhArakara jo anugRhIta kiyA hai usake . lie hama Apake AbhArI hai| hama ApakI pavitra sevA me sammAnaspa yaha abhinandana-patra bheTa karate hue phUle nahIM samA rahe hai / yo to Apa aneko rASTrIya eva dhArmika kAryoM ko tana-mana-dhana se karate rahate hai kintu vartamAna me jo Apane pAvU mandira Taiksa Andolana ko uThAkara sotI huI hindU tathA jaina jAti ko usake jAtIya apamAna kA dhyAna dilAyA hai-vaha praNasanIya hI nahIM apitu sasAra ke itihAsa meM svarNAkSaro se likhA jaaygaa| "mAvU ke mandiro para sirohI sTeTa dvArA lagAyA huA Taiksa Taikma nahI kintu kalaMka hai| yaha Taiksa hamArI dhArmika svAdhInatA me vAdhaka hai tathA svAbhimAna kA ghAtaka hai " Apake isa punIta sandeza se janatA me krAnti maca gaI hai aura vaha aba Apa jaise karmavIra netA ke sAtha apane pArmika adhikAro ke lie saba kucha nyauchAvara karane ko taiyAra hai| hamAre mahAvIra hIroz2a ko Apa jaise karmaTha netAno para abhimAna hai| hama Apako vizvAsa dilAte hai ki jAti aura dharma ke pratyeka yajJa me Apake nirdeza para sadaiva hara prakAra kA tyAga karane ko taiyAra rheNge| [63

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bar3e nakSatrajIvI DA. mahendra sAgara pracaNDiyA ema0 e0, pI0 eca0 DI0, khiranIgeTa, alIgar3ha jisa prakAra hindU samAja meM vyakti ke divagata hone para parijano dvArA zrAddha kA prAyojana kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra sAmAjika kAryakartAno ke lie manIpI jagata meM 'smRti-pratha kA prakAzana diyA jAtA hai| zrAddha meM sajjana ko asana aura kahI kahI para basana veSTita bhI kiyA jAtA hai, kintu smRti grantha meM prAya preraNA kA ijekzana bharA jAtA hai / yahA~ lAlAjI ne apane jIvana ke pacAsa varSa-samAja, jAti, tathA dharma ke utkarSa meM khapA die, yahI rahasya-- udghATita hotA hai| pratyeka astitva kA mahattva usake prabhAva me utthita humA karatA hai / java lAlAjI kAryarata rahe bahuto ne unakI yojanAmo ke prati sadicchA vyakta kI kintu aneka aise bhI pAe gae jinhone anicchA abhivyakti kI / Aja ve sabhI milakara unake vyaktitva aura kRtitva ko duhAI dete hai-yaha jagata kI, jIvana kI vilakSaNa viDambanA hai| samAja kI sevA karanA eka vyasana ho gayA hai| jo vyakti vyasana ke vazIbhUta hokara kucha karate hai mere dRSTikoNa se vaha kAma kisI kAma kA nahI mAtra Dhera hai lekina jo isase mukta hokara kucha navya kintu bhavya kArya-praNAliyo kI sthApanA kara prANI mAtra kA upakAra karate hai vaha zramasaphala banAtA hai| mujhe jahA~ taka patA lagA lAlAjI apane kAla aura kSetra ke anusAra apane ko DhAlakara jisa tanmayatA, karmaThatA aura sahanazIlatA se saphalatA kI sthApanA kara sake hai vaha unakA samagna tantra-tatva aura mantra-mahattva vastuta zlAghanIya hai| lAlAjI nakSatrI jIva the| jisa prakAra nakSatra adhere se anta taka jUjhatA rahatA hai, lAlAjI haradama hara burAiyo se jhagaDate rahe / satyAgrahI kI sadA vijaya huA karatI hai / lAlAjI satyAgrahI the| isIlie unheM apane pratyeka prayAsa me saphalatA prApta huI / lAlAjI mahAna the, ghe vemisAla the, sAkAra ananvaya alakAra the| zrImAna lAlA tanasukharAya jaina smRti grantha nikAlakara unakI samUcI sevAo, bhAvanAmo aura kAmanAo ko mUrtarUpa dene kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, prasannatA kI bAta hai| aise sAmAjika kartA ko mere karor3o praNAma pahuMce, yahI kahakara apanI zraddhAJjali sammilita karane jA rahA huuN| 14]

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zrImAna dezabhakta, karmavIra lAlA tanasukharAya ke prati zrI rAjendra kumAra 'kumareza' zrAyurvedAcArya canderI (madhya pradeza) dezabhakta tumame svadeza kA thA anupama anurAga / sadA rASTra ke lie hRdaya me jAga rahI thI mAga | zrAge baDhakara svatantratA ke lie kiyA sagrAma | kiyA dikhAvA kabhI na tumane cAhA kabhI na nAma // saha na sake tuma kahI dharma kA kiMcit bhI apamAna ! lagA die avasara Ane para apane tana-mana-prANa || sadA rUDhiyoM ke viruddha tuma karate rahe pracAra ! nita kurItiyo kI chAtI para karate rahe prahAra | alakha jagAte rahe jAgaraNa kA sva-jAti me mauna / dharmaM samAja svadeza hitaipI tumasA sAdhaka kauna || karmavIra yaza aAkAMkSI tumheM na thA abhimAna / hotA rahe sa-zakta deza yaha thA ura me aramAna // hai karmaTha ! sevaka samAja ke yAda tumhArI Aya / zraddhAJjali lo bhrAja hamArI lAlA tanasukha rAya // * jaina jAti dayA ke lie khAsa prasiddha hai, aura dayA ke lie hajAro rupayA kharca karatI haiM / jainI pahale kSatrI the, yaha unake cehare va nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai / jainI adhika zAnti priya haiM / zrI mAToroya philDa sA0 kalekTara [ e5

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bolo javAharalAla tArAcanda 'premI sadasya nagarapAlikA, phirojapura dharatI kA veTA dharatI kI naiyyA, lAyA bhavara se nikAla / kisake sahAre choDA hai pyAre, bolo javAharalAla || rotI hai mAtA vina taka beTA, sAmo me pAke smaajaa| rotI he gagA rotI he jamunA, pAjA himAlaya ke rAjA // khokara ke tumako bhUkhA ye nagA, insA, huA hai pAmAla / kisake sahAre choDA he pyAre, volo javAharalAla / / vizvAsa itanA tuma para nichAvara, jIvana ke anamola motii| svarUpa rAnI ke puSpa vikasita, kamalA ke naino kI jyotii|| pAyA vA dila tUne kitanA nirAlA, jaise ye sAgara vizAla / kisake sahAre choDA hai pyAre, bolo javAharalAla | merI eka meMTa lagabhaga ATha varSa pUrva kI bAta hai dillI dariyAgaja me vIra sevA mandira ke bhavana kA zilAnyAsa sAhU zAntIprasAdajI ke karakamalo se hone vAlA thA sAhU jI kA pAlama havAI aDDe para svAgata karane vAlo me lA0 tanasukharAyajI, lA0 rAjakizanajI, bA0 choTelAlajI kalakattA, tathA mai "tArAcanda premI" cAra vyakti svAgatArtha upasthita the / lA0 tanasukharAya jI ke paricaya me Ane kA mere lie yaha prathama avasara thA pIra sevA mandira ke isa zilAnyAsa samAroha meM mujhe bhI eka gIta paDhanA thA, mere gIta ke pazcAt lAlAjI ne gadagada hokara mujha se kahA thA ki premIjI, Apane to jAdU kara diyA, phira to mujhe aneka bAra unake samparka meM AnA pdd'aa| unake vyaktitva ko bahuta samIpa se dekhane kA maukA milaa| samAja sudhAra ke lie maiMne unake hRdaya me eka ve-misAla taDapa dekhI / asvastha hote hue bhI, lAlAjI hara samaya sAmAjika gatividhi ke lie cintita rahate / jabaki kabhI maiM unase milatA vaha eka vAta avazya kahate ki puNya se tumhe kalA kA varadAna milA hai| isa kalA kA upayoga adhika se adhika dharma aura samAja-sevA me honA caahie| 22 janavarI 1963 ko asvastha hote hue bhI lAlAjI merI putrI ke vivAha me phirojapurajhirakA padhAre / dillI se bAhara jAne kI sambhavata yaha antima yAtrA thii| phira maiM samaya-samaya para aneka bAra unake svAsthya sambandhI samAcAra letA rahA / unakA svAsthya giratA hI gayA aura eka dina sunA ki lAlAjI aba nahIM rahe, hRdaya ko baDA AghAta phuNcaa| maiM kahU~gA ki lA. tanasukharAyajI kA sampUrNa jIvana sAmAjika sevAo kA eka itihAsa rahA hai, vaha cale gae unakI sevAeM amara rhegii|

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zrI tanasukharAyajI - krAMtikArI netA zrI zIlacandra jaina 'zAstrI ' sU0 pUrva adhyakSa nagarapAlikA, mavAnA (meraTha) jaina samAja me phailI huI kurItiyoM ko dUra karane me jitanA sahayoga lAlA tanasukharAyajI kA rahA hai utanA karmaTha sahayoga jaina samAja utthAna ke silasile me bahuta hI kama logo kA milA hai| digambara zvetAmbara eva sthAnaka vAsI sampradAyo ko ekatA ke sUtra me bAMdhane kA lAlA jI kA prayAsa jaina samAja ke itihAsa me akSuNNa banA rahegA / lAlAjI kA dila hamezA jaina samAja utthAna ke lie lAlAyita rahatA thA / mahagAva kADa, prAvU pahADa, eva dassA pUjA adhikAra ke prAndolana ko ghara-ghara taka pahuMcAne kA zreya sva0 lAlA tanasukharAyajI ko hI hai / apane svAsthya kI kucha paravA na karate hue bhI deza, samAja kI jo kucha sevAe unhone kI hai unakA avalokana, unakA tyAga, kArya-kuzalatA, kaThora parizrama eva paropakAra bhAvanA se AkA jA sakatA hai| samAja me jo kucha bhI Aja sudhAra dikhAI de rahA hai usakA zreya mAnanIya lAlAjI ko hI hai / hamArI unake lie saccI zraddhAJjali tabhI ho sakatI hai : jaba hama unake kie hue adhUre kAmo ko salagnatA ke sAtha pUrA kara sakege / + * milanasAra aura premI sajjana zrI raghuvIrasihajI jaina koThIvAlA zrI jaina zikSA borDa, kUcA seTha, dillI lA0 tanasukharAya jaina eka karmaTha kAryakartA the / prApakA kAryakSetra kAgresa aura jaina samAja rhii| merA Apa se paricaya lagabhaga 30 varSa se thA / Apa hasamukha, milanasAra aura premI sajjana the / zrImatI lekhabatI jaina ke cunAva ko lekara ApakA kAgresa meM vivAda prArambha hugrA jisakA ata tilaka bImA kampanI khulane se huA / Apane apane jIvana kAla me aneka Andolana uThAe unhe sahI mor3a die, saphalatA ApakA lakSya rahA / agrasena jayatI, vanaspati ghI, AbU kA kara, uname mukhya the 1 tree jIvana kA adhika samaya jaina paripada me vItA, vAstava me zrApa usake prANa rahe / Apake kArya kI yaha vizeSatA rahI yadi Apane mahasUsa kiyA ki kisI bhI kArya chor3ane ke usameM pragati hogI to Apane usako saharpa dUsare ko saupa diyA, sAmAjika kArya me zrApane kabhI svArtha kA samAveza nahI kiyA / [ 67

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pratiSThita samAja-sevaka dezabhakta zrI daulatarAma guptA lakSmI nivAsa, rohataka lAlA tanasukharAya jaina 1927 se pahile sammAnanIya lAlA daulatarAma jI guptA rohataka se bAhara rahe the, vaha java rohataka | pajAba ke pratiSThita samAja sevaka aura kaTTara me Aye to pahale bhArata bImA kampanI tadanantara | dezabhakta hai / Apake sAtha lAlAjI ne lakSmI bImA kampanI se rohataka me kAryavAhaka | samAja-sevA kA kArya prArambha kiyA / Apake hue the, 1927-28 me meM jilA kAgresa kameTI | hArdika udgAra isa bAta ke pratIka hai ki kA adhyakSa thA, to vaha mere samparka me Aye, aura / lAlA jI me samAja-sevA ke bhAva prArambha se vaha kAgresa Andolana me pUrNarUpeNa vA anya rAja- hI kitane adhika the jo samaya Ane para naitika sasthAno (naujavAna bhArata sabhA sarIkhI) | vikasita hote hue uccakoTi para pahuMca gye| me apanA yogadAna dene lage, tanasukharAyajI me kArya karane kI bar3I lagana evam athAha utsAha thA, aura pUrI kSamatA thii| 1930 me mere sAtha hI eka hI dina pakaDe gaye, eka sAtha hI hama para abhiyoga lagA aura kArAvAsa bheja diye gaye, hama dono sAtha-sAtha hI rohataka, lAhora, kendrIya jela eva mulatAna gaye, kArAvAsa meM rahe, phira sAtha hI chuutte| tava hama me vaha sahayoga sahavAsa mitratA meM pariNata ho gayA 1632 me hamane gAdhIjI ke AhvAna para rohataka meM jilA harijana sevaka sagha sthApita kiyA / mai aura vaha usake adhyakSa eva matrI 1934 taka rahe / hamane yahA~ 1932 me harijana chAtro ke lie eka chAtrAvAsa bhI sthApita kiyA, jo aba bhI apanI bilDiMga meM cAlU hai / 1933 me rohataka jile me vADha pAI thI, harijano kI usase baDI hAni huI thii| usakI kucha kSati pUrti ke lie hamane bharasaka prayatna kiyA thA, mai tanasukharAya jI svargavAsI lA. trilokAsata jI aura lA0 zrAzArAma jI lAhora jAkara bhI kucha dhanarAzi la. sake the aura yathAzakti harijano ke kaSTa nivAraNArtha kArya kara sake the, isa saba kArya me tanasukharAya kA bar3A yogadAna thaa| isake pazcAt vaha dillI cale gaye aura vahA unake lie sArvajanika sevAmI kA vistRta kSetra thA-hamArA jana kalyANa kAmo me sAtha to chUTa gayA, parantu hamArI mitratA unake antima dino taka gaharI banI rhii| maiM adhika sthAna na lekara apane pyAre tanasukharAya jI kI puNya smRti me apanI zraddhA ke puSpa bheTa karatA huuN| * * * * 95]

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navayuvakoM ke preraNA-srota ___ zrI sultAna siMha jaina ema0e0 maMtrI pra0bhA0vi0 jana pariSad-zAkhA, zAmalI (u0 pra0) rASTrakavi maithilIzaraNa gupta ne kahA hai"vicAra lo ki martya ho na mRtyu se Daro kabhI, maro parantu yo bharo ki yAda jo kare sbhii| huI na yo sumRtyu to vRthA mare, vRthA jiye, marA nahI vahI ki jo jiyA na Apake lie| yahI pazu-pravRti hai ki Apa Apa hI ghare, vahI manuSya hai ki jo manuSya ke lie mre|" uparokta pada me guptajI ne spaSTa rUpa se akita kara diyA hai ki vizva me unhI logo kA jInA aura maranA saphala hai jo dUsaro ke lie nIte-marate hai| jaba hama lAlA tanasukharAyajI ke jIvana ko ukta pada kI kasauTI para parakhate haiM to vaha vAvana tole pAva rattI sahIutaratA hai| yaha bAta kisI se chipI nahI hai ki lAlAjI eka purAne, tape hue, karmaTha, anubhavI, nisvArtha, kartavya-parAyaNa, namra eva laganazIla samAja-sevaka the| niHsandeha unakA avikAza jIvana samAja-sevA, rASTra-sevA tathA jana-kalyANa meM vyatIta huA thaa| lAlA tanasukharAyanI kI pratimA sarvatomukhI thii| sabhI vipayo meM unakI abAdha gati thii| yadi gambhIratApUrvaka dekhA jAye to jJAta hogA ki ve gudaDI ke lAla the, kyoki ve chipa-chipe ve sabhI kArya karate rahate the jo ki mahAna vyakti ko karane cAhie / kintu unakI kabhI bhI yaha AkAkSA nahIM rahI ki kisI bhI kAma ke karane se unheM khyAti prApta hogI aura loga unhe mahAna vibhUti ke rUpa meM puujeNge| jaba hama lAlAjI ke samUce jIvana para dRSTipAta karate hai to vaha hame cahuMmukhI pallavita evaM puSpita dRSTigocara hotA hai / isakA pramukha kAraNa hai ki unakA kartavya-kSetra hI vahumukhI thaa| unhone jIvana-paryanta sAmAjika, rAjanItika tathA dhArmika kSetro me nisvArtharUpa se jI-jAna se sevAyeM kI thii| unake jIvana kI kucha jhalakiyA~ dekhie - rAjanaitika sevAeM -san 1919 me jina dino lAlAjI relave-vibhAga meM naukarI kara rahe the, unhI dino asahayoga Andolana prArambha ho gyaa| mApane sarakArI naukarI kI cintA na ko aura turanta hI svadezI vastuo eva vastro ko apanAne kI dRDha pratijJA kara lii| san 1921 zere pajAva lAlA lAjapatarAya jI kI preraNA se Apane sarakArI naukarI ko tilAjalI de dI, [EE

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san 1922 me svadezI vastugro ke pracArArtha zrApane samiti banAkara anekAneka logo ko svadezI vastra tathA vastuno ko apanAne ke lie protsAhita kiyA evaM unase dRDha pratijJAyeM karAI / san 1922-24 me zrApa apanI janmasthalI rohataka me Akara rahane lage the aura vahI para karmaTha kAgresI kAryakarttA ke rUpa me kArya karane lage the / 1925 I0 me Apane khAdI-pracAra kA bIDA uThAyA thA zrIra tatsambandhI eka samiti kI sthApanA kI thI / I lAlA tanasukharAya kI rAjanItika gatividhi yahI samApta nahI ho jAtI hai varan 1926 maiM ve paMjAba kI krAntikArI sosAiTI - " naujavAna bhArata sabhA" ke sakriya sadasya bane the / yahI nahI, 1627 me Apa pajAva me "majadUra-kisAna sabhA " ke prAntIya sammelana ke pradhAna mantrI nirvAcita kiye gaye the / 1628 meM Apako pajAba prAntIya kAgresa kameTI kI kAryakAriNI pariSad kA sadasya cunA gayA thA / san 1926 me iNDiyana nezanala kAgresa ke lAhaura meM hone vAle vArSika dhivezana meM Apako pajAba se prAntIya pratinidhi ke rUpa me bhejA gayA thaa| vahA~ para bhApane svaya sevako ke kaptAna ke rUpa me jo-jo sevAeM kI thI, unakI sarvatra bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI gaI thI / san 1930 meM jaba puna asahayoga Andolana prArambha huA, taba Apane rohataka jile me satyAgrahiyoM kI bhArI bharatI kI thii| Apa hI ne unake rahana-sahana, khAne-pIne Adi kA kArya sucArUpa se kuzalatApUrvaka nibhAyA thA / prastuta Andolana-kArya me bhAga lene ke kAraNa Apako & mAsa kA kaThora kArAvAsa bhugatanA paDA / san 1740 me zrApa jilA-maNDala, dehalI ke pradhAna mantrI tathA 1641 meM adhyakSa nirvAcita kiye gaye the / san 1942 ke "bhArata choDo" prAndolana ke avasara para Apane jela jAne vAle vandhuno ke kuTumbiyo kI bharasaka sahAyatA eva sevA kI thii| tabhI Apane eka sosAyaTI kI sthApanA kara jela-mantriyoM kI pairavI karane meM sakriya bhAga liyA thA / san 1958 me yadyapi Apa asvastha rahane lage the, kintu phira bhI Apako dariyAgaja dillI kAgresa maNDala kameTI kA sakriya sadasya cunA gayA thA / yaha saba kucha lAlAjI kI rASTrasevA eva rASTrabhakti ke pariNAmasvarUpa hI to / dhArmika evaM sAmAjika sevAyeM yaha kahane athavA likhane kI bAta nahI ki lAlA tanasukharAyajI ne baDI dhArmika sevAeM kI hai| ni sandeha zaizava kAla se hI unhe dharma se agAva prema thA / unakI manovRtti prArambha se hI dhArmika kAryoM kI ora anAyAsa jAtI thI / pravRta ho - san 1908 me jaba lAlAjI kevala no varSa hI the, taba brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajI kA pajAba me vihAra karate hue multAna meM Agamana huA / lAlAjI brahmacArIjI ke pAsa rahate the aura unhI kI sevA meM rata rahate the / san 1934 meM Apa lakSmI bImA kampanI ke mainejara hokara dillI Aye / isI varSa akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina pariSad kA adhivezana dillI 100 ]

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adhivezana baDA saphala rhaa| tabhI Apake paripada kA mantrI cunA gayA meM huA aura Apa usakI svAgata samiti ke pradhAna mantrI cune gaye / Apake saprayatno se vaha aura Apa usa pada para nirantara san 1938 taka prArUDha rahe / apane mantritva kAla me unhone pariSad kA pracAra evaM unnati karane me apanI ghora se kucha na uThA rakhA / san 1936 me bhApane jaina koApareTiva baiMka eva jaina kalva kI sthApanA kI aura usI varSa vIra sevA mandira" me manAI jAne vAlI 'vIrazAsana jayantI' ke Apa sabhApati banAye gaye / usI varSa grApa nivakheDA (madhya bhArata ) meM bhIlo kI eka kAnphreMsa ke sabhApati vanakara gaye aura vahA~ para Apake vyaktitva eva dhArmika prema se prabhAvita hokara 5000 bhIlo ne mAsa na khAne kI dRDha pratijJA kI / san 1940 me Apa mujaphpharanagara meM hone vAle pariSad ke adhivezana me sabhApati banakara gaye the / san 1941 me jaba sarakAra ne dillI kI masjida ke sammukha jainiyo ke jalUsa ke vA vajane para roka lagA dI thI taba zrApane eka baDA Andolana prArambha karake sarakAra se Takkara lI aura usame bhArI saphalatA prApta kii| yahI nahI, sikandrAbAda ( u0 pra0) nAmaka nagara me jaba jainiyo ke utsava me kucha utpAdiyo ne raMga me bhaga me kara diyA thA, taba Apake hI prayAsa se utpAtiyo ko lambI-lambI sajAe~ bhugatanI par3I thii| isI varSa jaba Apa dhAvU parvata para vahAM ke mandiro ke darzanArthaM gaye the, taba sirohI sTeTa dvArA yAtriyoM se bhArI kara (Taiksa) vasUla kiyA jAtA thA / Apane usa Taiksa kA DaTakara ghora virodha kiyA aura kahA - "yaha jainiyo para Taiksa nahI varan una para kalaka hai| itanA hI nahI hamArI svAdhInatA tathA svAbhimAna para kaThora prahAra hai / " Apake ina preraNAtmaka zabdo ko sunakara jaina samAja jAgRta ho uThA aura usa Taiksa ko samApta karAke hI zAnti kI bAsurI bajAI / Apane digambara jaina poliTeknikala kaoNleja, baDIta kA apane kara-kamalo dvArA zilAnyAsa karake jaina navayuvako ko takanIkI zikSA dene kI vizAla yojanA kA zrIgaNeza kiyaa| jisa samaya bhadainI ghATa para sthiti syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, kAzI ke bhavana ko gaMgA nadI ke thaper3e jarjara kara rahe the, tathA vizAla jaina mandira kI dIvAreM DagaDagAne lagI thI, taba lAlAjI ke prayAsa evaM prathaka parizrama ke dvArA sarakAra ne usake uddhAra ke lie paryApta dhanarAzi dekara sahAyatA kI thI / lAlAjI caritra cakravartI zrAcArya zAntisAgarajI mahArAja ke parama bhakta the / mApa aneka bAra unake darzanArthaM jahAM kahI bhI ve hote the, vahI pahuMcA karate the / uparokta dhArmika kAryoM ke atirikta lAlAjI ne vanaspati ghI niSeddha kameTI, akhila bhAratavarSIya mAnava dharma (ha, yUkoniTeriyana) sammelana, agravAla mahAsabhA, vaizya kAnphreMsa, vaidaya mahAsabhA, harijana Azrama kI sthApanA, mAravADI sammelana kalakattA, sevA samitiyAM, bambaI jIva, L 101

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dayA maNDalI, bhAratIya vaijiTeriyana sosAyaTI prAdi anekAneka saMsthAo kI sakriya, ni svArtharUpa se sevA kI hai| lAlAjI jo bhI kArya karate the, usako sampanna karane me Apa tana-mana-dhana se juTa jAte the aura pAzAtIta saphalatA prApta karate the| 64 varSa kI Ayu me lAlAjI kA dehAvasAna ho gayA; parantu apane janmakAla me unhone jo-jo bhI rAjanItika, dhArmika evaM sAmAjika kArya kie hai , ve kisI bhI vyakti se bhulAye nahI jA sakate hai ; apitu bhAvI nAgariko ke jIvana ko dIpazikhA kI bhAti sadaiva Alokita karate rahege aura unake jIvana kI patavAra ke samAna siddha hoge| ' anta meM, yaha kahanA atyuktipUrNa na hogA ki ve jaina samAja ke hI kyA, vaizya varNa ke mahAn sevaka, saphala kAryakartA, nava yuvako ke preraka, jaina-paripad kI aDiga zilA eva mAnavatA ke sacce pujArI the| ___ * *. * * tanasukharAyajI ko zubhAzIrvAda zrI dayAzaMkara jyotiSI 85, munnAlAla sTrITa, kAnapura vidhide baDAI, vAhuvala vIrya vikrama ko, jJAnamAna yukta vajaragavalI vala de| zakara de sakala suphala manakAmanA ko, jeto bhUmi vaibhava sureza so sakala de / rAma ramaNIyatA de kRSNa kamanIyatA de, ambikA bhavAnI zatru sAhinI ko dala de| rAjo jaina vaMza avatasa tanasukharAya, dhana deM dhaneza zrIgaNeza putra phala deN|

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samAja sudhAraka lAlA tanasukharAya jI se merA paricaya dassA pUjA adhikAra kAnphreMsa ke avasara para huA / usake pazcAt hamAre sambandha vaDhate hI gae aura unake prema aura prayatna ne mujhe kAMdhalA (jilA mujaphpharanagara) se dillI bulA liyA / maiMne bhAI sAhaba ko bahuta nikaTa se dekhA hai / ve coTI ke 'Arge nAijara' to the hI, usase adhika bhI bahuta kucha the / DaoN0 nanda kizorajI 7, bariyAgaMja, dillI DA0 nandakizorajI lAlAjI ke sAthiyo me se hai jinhe lAlAjI kI painI dRSTi ne parakhA aura apane sAtha rakha liyA 1 ve uttama kAryakarttAoM ko protsAhana dete the| isI ke phalasvarUpa mahagA~va kANDa zrAvU zrAndolana Adi kAmo me lAlAjI ko zrAzAtIta saphalatA milI / DA0 nandakizorajI ke udgAra prazasanIya hai / jo isa bAta ko vatA rahe hai ki lAlAjI kitane pratithiparAyaNa the / san 1942 me jabaki ve jaina mitra maNDala dillI ke pradhAna mantrI the, unhone mahAvIra jayantI mahotsava ko sarvaprathama vaha rUpa diyA jisakI nakala aba bhI kI jAtI hai / vaha prathama aitihAsika utsava thA jisame jaina paMDito aura gadharvo ke atirikta digambara aura zvetAmbara sAdhuo ke bhASaNa hue the aura pArliyAmeMTa ke jaina tathA jainetara sadasyoM ne bhAga liyA thA / zrAvU ke prasiddha jaina mandiro me praveza karate samaya jaina dharma anuyAiyo se kara lie jAne ko vaha jaina samAja kA apamAna samajhate the aura ukta kara se bhakti ke lie san 1942 meM byAvara me unakI pradhAnatA meM eka vizAla kAnphresa huI thI / unheM jaina dharma aura jaina samAja se kitanA prema thA / yaha isase vidita hai ki tilaka inzoresa kampanI se ( jisake vaha mainejiMga DAyarekTara the) vetana pAne vAle kaI coTI ke karmacArI apanA kAphI samaya jaina samAja ke sudhAra kAryoM me lagAte the / ve apane sAthiyo para pUrNa vizvAsa karate the| aura sadaiva unheM Age baDhAne kA prayatna karate the / unakA dastarakhAna sadaiva sabake lie vichA rahatA thA / ye zabda maine bhAvukatAvaza nahIM likhe hai balki maine jo likhA hai vaha saba svayaM dekhA hai / yv jaina kSetra ke atirikta jenetara kSetra me bhI unakI mAnyatA thii| tabhI to san 1654 me dillI meM hone vAle harijana mandira praveza adhivezana me jaba cAhA jo azobhanIya thA to lAlA tanasukharAya ne agrasena dala ke ke dvAro para khar3I kara dI / pariSad virodhiyo ne vaha kahanA svayasevako ko dIvAra kAnphresa jisa kadara kArya unhone jaina samAja ke lie kiyA yadi kisI anya samAja me koI vyakti itanA kArya karatA to usakA nAma gharma sthAno aura samAja ke bhavanoM meM svarNa akSaroM meM likhA - [ 103

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hotA / parantu apanA samAja vyakti ko sevA aura yogyatA ke dvArA nahIM balki paise ke gaja se nApatA hai aura hamAre dharma sthAno aura samAja bhavano meM unhI gRhastho ke nAma ke patthara aura phoTa lagAye jAte hai jo usa nApa meM pUre utare / * pratyeka vyakti kI kucha nijI kamiyA, AkAkSAye aura vivazatAye hotI hai jo usake dvArA kie gae kAryoM ko yA to pUrNarUpa se prakAza meM Ane meM bAdhaka hotI hai yA unakA zreya ulTe yA sIdhe taura se dUsaro ko pahuMca jAtA hai| kucha bhI ho, dassA pUjA adhikAra, bAlavivAha virodha, harijana mandira praveza, pAbU mandira Taiksa virodha ityAdi krAntikArI Andolano me unhone pramukha kArya kiyA thA aura unake dvArA kI gaI sevAye bhulAI jAnA sambhava nahIM hai / ve kahA karate the mai pariSada kA eka sipAhI hU~ aura jaina samAja kA tuccha sevaka aura yahI unakI mahAnatA thii| yadyapi vidhi ke vidhAna ke anusAra ve hame sadava ko chor3akara cale gaye hai parantu unakI , pavitra yAda hama kabhI na bhUla skeNge| tU na hogA to terI yAda rhegii| nekI kara dariyA meM DAla paM0 parameSThIdAsajI jaina, nyAyatIrtha mAlika jainendra presa, lalitapura (jhAMsI) pariSada ke mantrI lA tanasukharAya jI jaina to pariSada kI saphalatA ko apanI muTThI me lie phirate the| unake rahate hue kabhI kahI koI avyavasthA, gar3abaDI yA * pariSada ke prabhutva ko DigAne vAlA kArya ho hI nahIM sktaa| unake kAryo, tyAga aura udAratA ko dekhakara merA dRDha nizcaya ho gayA hai ki ve pariSada ke prANa hai / samAja abhI unake tyAga ko nahI jAna sakI hai| unakA tyAga bIja ke balidAna kI bhA~ti hai, jisakA balidAna miTTI meM milanA kisI ko nahI dikhAI detA, kintu usake phala hI dikhAI dete hai| isI prakAra samAja ko yaha nahI mAlUma ki lAlAjI pariSada ke lie cupacApa kitanA balidAna karate rahate hai, kintu pariSada kI uttarottara saphalatA dekhakara hI hama saba santuSTa hote rahate hai| ____mai jahAM taka mAlUma kara sakA hU~, lA. tanasukharAyajI pariSada ke lie apanA tana-mana lagAye hue the| magara ve kisI ko apanI sevA jJAta nahIM hone dete the| 2041

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laganazIla lAlAjI zrI gulAbacaMda pAMDyA bhopAla (ma0pra0) zrI gulAvacadajI pADyA bhopAla jaina samAja ke suyogya sevA bhAvI kAryakartA hai / aura sAmAjika kAryoM me sadA agrasara rahate hai | ApakA lAlAjI ke prati bar3A prema rahA hai| lAlA tanasukharAyajI kA janma san 1866 I0 meM0 di0 jaina agravAla lAlA joharImala jI ke yahA~ huA | ApakI mAtA ne Apane baDe hI dhArmika saskAra bacapana se hI aise DAle ki lAlAjI jIvana paryanta deza, dharma-samAja kI bar3I bhArI lagana se sevA karate rahe / jaina samAja ke mahAna vidvAna pUjya brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajI se inako sevA karane kI preraNA prApta huI me bacapana se hI lAlA jI ke preraNAprada lekha jaina patro meM paDhatA rahA maine dekhA - jaba bhI jaina samAja ke kisI bhI kArya meM cAhe vaha sAmAjika ho cAhe dhArmika kisI bhI prakAra kI rukAvaTa yA zithilatA bhAI phaurana lAlAjI kA preraNAprada buleTina patro me A jaataa| Apako ye pasanda hI nahI thA ki hamArA deza gulAma rhe| isIlie Apa gAMdhIjI ke asahayoga Andolana mai san 1930 I0 me kUda par3e / Apane apanI sarvisa se tyAgapatra de diyA / Andolana meM sakriya bhAga liyA, phalasvarUpa prApako 6 mAsa kA kArAvAsa bhugatanA paDA / Apa kAgresa ke karmaTha kAryakartA rahe / pajAba kAryakAriNI ke sadasya, mantrI zrAdi kaI pado para rahe / di0 jaina paripada ke to Apa prANa hI the / Apa hI ke kAraNa kaI adhivezana saphala hue / zrApa nija kI bImA kampanI ke DAyarekTara the / isakI bhopAla me bhI zAkhA thii| merA zrApa se sAkSAtkAra kA avasara taba AyA jaba Apa kucha varSa pUrva hI lAlA premacandajI kanTrakTara (lAlA rAjakRSNajI) jaina dariyAgaMja dillI ke yahA~ Thahare the / usI samaya vizva me zAkAhAra sammelana kAzI me cala rahA thA / bhopAla sTezana se eka spezala pAsa huii| hameM mizana sacAlaka bAbU kAmanA prasAda ke patra se ThIka samaya mAlUma huA / maiMne lAlA jI se kahA sTezana calanA hai / phorana taiyAra ho gae sAtha meM ge| bhagrejI me unhone jaina dharma aura zAkAhAra para videzI vidvAno se khUba vArtAlApa kiyA / usa samaya Apane mujhase bAtacIta ke daurAna me kahA thA hamArI samAja IsAI mizanariyo ke mukAvale dharma pracAra me bahuta pIche hai / hamArA dharma pUrNarUpa se vaijJAnika hai| jo vidvAn isa para manana, adhyayana eka bAra karatA hai hIre kI taraha isakI kadra karatA hai / parantu hamAre pracAra kI kamI ke kAraNa jaina dharmarUpI kohanUra hIrA saba ko prApta nahI ho pAtA / samAja dAna dene ke lakSya me thoDA sudhAra kare to yaha kAma sahaja hI ho jAtA hai / lAlAjI jaise karmaTha vIra laganazIla zrAtmA kA samAja me paidA honA bar3e gaurava vAta thii| unake prati saccI zraddhAMjalI arpitu hetu yaha smRti grantha kA prakAzana prazasanIya hai| karatA hU~ / samAja ke yuvaka bhAiyo kA karttavya mai lAlAjI ke prati hArdika zraddhAJjali arpita ki lAlAjI ke jIvana se preraNA prApta kara; hai [ 105

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utsAhapUrvaka jaina dharma-ahiMsA dharma kA pracAra, sAmAjika kurItiyo kA nivAraNa kara / Aja daheja prathA ke kAraNa jaina samAja kA Arthika DhAcA asta-vyasta hotA jA rahA hai| lAlAjI ne paripada ke mAdhyama se antarjAtIya vivAha kA bhArI pracAra kiyA / phalasvarUpa grAja saiMkar3o zrantarjAtIya vivAha ho cuke / inako protsAhana dete rahane kI AvazyakatA hai / svargIya AtmA ko zAnti lAbha ho, yahI zubhakAmanA hai / * * lAlA tanasukharAyajI kI saMkSipta jIvana jhAMkI * zrI sureza kumAra jaina dillI lAlA tanamukharAya jaina eka purAne samAja sevI, namra aura laganazIla kAryakartA the / inakA avivANa jIvana samAjasevA aura jana-kalyANa me botA / ApakI kAryazailI bahuta zrAkarSaka thI aura samAja ke kaThina se kaThina kArya karane meM bhI ve nahI jhijhakate the / lA0 tanamukharAya jI kA janma san 1866 meM agravAla digambara jaina gharAne me lA0 joharImala jI ke yahA~ huA / inake paradAdA lA0 chajjUmalajI ne apane putra ganezIlAlajI mAtha gadara ke bAda san 1665 me rohataka se mulatAna kI ora prayatna kiyA / vahA~ jAkara unhoMne sarrAphA aura lenadena kA kAma zurU kiyA / lA0 chajjUmalajI bahuta paropakArI the aura unhe vaidya kA bahuta zauka thA / garIvAM ko davA muphta diyA karate the aura ghara jAkara rogiyo kA dekhate the / alpakAla meM unhoMne khyAti prApta kii| sarakAra me bhI inheM bahuta mAna milaa| unhe sarakArI khajAne kA khajAnacI banA diyA gyaa| isake vAda sarAphe aura lenadena kA kAma bahuta samaya taka inake dAdA va pitAjI bhI karate rahe / 1914 meM inake pitA lA0 jauharImala sakuTumba bhaTiNDA (paTiyAlA) rahane lage, aura vahA~ vyApAra zurU kiyA / bhaTinDA meM zrI tanasukharAyajI ne 1918 meM sarakArI naukarI kI aura gAMdhIjI ke asahayoga Andolana ke kAraNa san 1921 sarakArI naukarI choDakara rAjanaitika kSetra meM kUda par3e / san 1908 me brahmacArI zrItalaprasAdajI mulatAna me pdhaare| lA0 sanamukharAyajI kI bacapana se hI dhArmika manovRti thI / jaba taka brahmacArIjI mulatAna me rahe, ve apanA adhika samaya unakI sevA me bitAte rahe / tabase jIvanaparyanta lAlAjI kI dharma aura sAmAjika kAmAM meM rAgana barAbara banI rahI / 106 ]

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san 1914 me Apake pitA lA jauharImalajI bhaTiNDA se paTiyAlA me rahane lge| una dino pajAba me sevA samitiyo kA bahuta pracAra thA / zrI tanasukharAyajI bhI vahA~ ko sevA samiti ke eka svaya-sevaka bane / unake utsAha aura sevA kArya kI sarAhanA sabane kI aura vahAM kI janatA unhe bahuta cAhane lgii| __ san 1918 me relave ke daphtara meM gavarnameTa kI mulAjamata meM praveza kiyaa| sAdagI va svadezI kapar3o se vacapana se hI prema thaa| gavarnameTa mulAjamata hone hue bhI svadezI vastupro kA prayoga va svadezI vastro ko dhAraNa karane kI pratijJA kara lI aura rAjanaitika kAryoM meM dilacaspI lete rhe| __ san 1921 meM asahayoga Andolana meM mere-pajAva lA lAjapatarAyajI ke Adeza para gavarnameTa mulAjamata ko tyAga kara rAjanaitika kSetra me pAye / Apane lA lAjapatarAyajI ke sAtha tilaka svarAjya phaNDa ekatrita karane meM kAphI kAma kiyaa| prApa para lA0 lAjapatarAyajI kA bahuta prema thaa| 1922 meM svadezI vastu ke pracArArtha samiti banAkara saikar3o logo ne svadezI kapaDA tathA vastuo ko dhAraNa karane kA praNa kraayaa| 1923-24 me Apa apane janma-sthAna rohataka me A gaye aura kAgresa ke kArya meM hissA lene lage, kucha dino me vahA~ ke acche kAgresI kAryakartAmo me lAlAjI kI ginatI hone lgii| 1925 meM khAdI pracAra samiti tathA hindI pracAra samiti kA kArya kiyaa| 1926 me naujavAna bhArata sabhA jo ki pajAba kI krAntikArI sosAyaTI thI, usake sadasya bane aura san 27 me majadUra kisa na sabhA kA pajAba prAntIya sammelana kiyA, jisake pradhAnamantrI bane / usake kAraNa sarakAra kI kaDI nigAha ho gaI aura do sAla taka sI AI.DI. inake pIche lagI rhii| 1928 me panAva prAntIya kAgresa kameTI kI kAryakAriNI ke sadasya cune gaye aura 1926 ke lAhaura kAgresa adhivezana me Apako pratinidhi cunakara bhejA gyaa| isa adhivezana me mApane svayasevako ke kaptAna banakara bar3I sevA kii| 1930 kA asahayoga Andolana me Apane bahuta sakriya kArya kiyA, rohataka jile meM satyAgrahiyo kI bharatI, unake khAne-pIne rahane va dhana ekatrita karane kA sArA bhAra una para hI thA / Andolana meM hissA lene ke kAraNa Apako 9 mAsa kArAvAsa meM bhI rahanA pdd'aa| 1931-32 me harijana-uddhAra kA kArya joro se kiyA aura harijana vidyAthiyo ke lie Azrama kI nIva DAlI, jisakA bahuta sArA kharcA Apa apane pAsa se karate the| [107

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1933 meM rohataka jile me bahuta joro ke sAtha bADha aaii| isa samaya bADha pIDito ke lie eka rilIpha kameTI banAkara kapaDA, zraupadhi va dhana sahAyatA kI, jisake matrI Apa the / 1934 meM zurU meM zrApa lakSmI bImA kampanI ke mainejara hokara dillI cale bhAyeM aura dillI Ane para zrApa sevA kAryoM meM bhAga lene lge| usI sAla dillI meM akhila bhArata digambara jaina pariSada kA adhivezana karAyA, joki eka bahuta saphala adhivezana thA / usako svAgata samiti ke pradhAna mantrI thApa the / pra0 bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada ke Apa matrI bhI cune ge| san 34 ke bAda san 35-36-37-38 me pra0 bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada kA kArya bahuta joro se kiyA aura sAre bhArata meM dhUma macAdI aura una dino satanA khaDavA a0 bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada ke adhivezana, itihAsa me apanA vizeSa sthAna rakhate hai / I san 31 me jaina ko-ApareTiva baika tathA jaina klaba kI sthApanA kI aura usI sAla sarasAvA meM vIra sevA maMdira kI bhora se manAye jAne vAle vIra zAsana jayantI ke sabhApati bana kara gye| vahIM zrApane anekAta patra ke do sAla ke ghATe kI jimmedArI apane Upara lI aura do varSa taka usa patra kA ghATA pUrA kiyaa| usI sAla nibakheDA ( madhya bhArata me bhIlo kI eka kAnphreMsa meM pradhAna bana kara gaye / vahA~ ke 5000 bhIlo ne mAsa na khAne kI pratijJA prApakI preraNA se lI thI / san 40 meM jilAmaNDala dehalI ke pradhAnamantrI cune gye| usI sAla mujaphpharanagara meM jilA digambara jaina kAnphresa ke sabhApati banakara gye| jisa samaya jApAna ne kalakatte para kamajArI kI aura vahA~ se hamAre mAravADI bhAI kalakattA choDakara apane deza A rahe the usa samaya mAravADI rilIpha sosAyaTI dillI ke maMtrI pada para rahakara sevA kArya kiyA / san 41 me naI dillI kAMgresa kameTI ke pradhAna cune gaye / gavarnameMTa ne masjida ke bhAge jainiyo ke julUsa ke bAjo para pAbandI lagA dI thii| abhI taka jainiyo ke julUsa ke bAje masjida ke Age barAbara bajate the / isa adhikAra ke lie Apane Andolana prArambha kiyA aura saphalatA prApta kI / isa Andolana ke matrI Apa the / sikandrAbAda yU0 pI0 me kucha utpAtiyo ne jaina utsava meM bAdhA pahu~cAI | Apane vahA~ jAkara utsava ko saphala banAyA aura jinhone bAdhA DAlI thI unhe sajA dilvaaii| usI varSa baDauta ke digambara jaina iNTara kAleja kA zilAnyAsa Apake dvArA huA / usI sAla zrApa zrAbU parvata para darzanArthaM gaye / vahA~ yAtriyo para Tola Taiksa lagatA thA / usake viruddha Apane bhArata vyApI Andolana prArambha kiyA aura baDhe saMgharSa ke bAda usameM saphalatA milii| isI varSa vyAvara jaina kAnphresa ke pradhAna bana kara gaye / san 42-43 me kAgresa kA bhArata choDo Andolana prArambha huA Apane usame jela jAne vAle bhAiyo ke kuTumbiyoM kI sahAyatA kI aura eka sosAyaTI banAkara una bhAiyo kI pairavI kI tathA sakriya bhAga liyA / 105 ]

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san 44-45 me vanaspati ghI nipaidha kameTI ke pada para rahate hue, Apane Andolana kiyA aura hajAro Adamiyo ke hastAkSara karAkara, sarakAra ke pAsa bhejaa| sana 46 meM akhila bhAratavarSIya mAnava dharma (hya meniTeriyana) sammelana jisakI adhyakSatA zrImatI rukamaNi devI aruNDela ne kI thI, usa sammelana ke pradhAnamatrI dhanakara use saphala banAne kA kArya kiyaa| san 47-48 me agnavAla mahAsabhA, vaizya kAnphesa va vaizya mahAsabhAttathA mAravADI sammelana kalakattA ke kArya ko dehalI bar3hAkara usakA sacAlana kiyaa| san 41-50-51 me agravAla mahAsabhA ko adhika gati dii| usakA adhivezana bharavAlo ke utpati sthAna amarohA meM humA, usake pradhAna zrI kamalanayanajI vajAja bambaI the| usa adhivezana ko saphala banAne meM pramukha bhAga liyaa| a0bhA0 agravAla mahAsabhA ke pradhAnamaMtrI niyukta hue| san 53-54 me ma0 bhAratIya agravAla sabhA ke adhyakSa kA kArya kiyaa| isI varSa bambaI jIva-dayA maNDalI ke kArya kA dillI me vizeSa pracAra kiyA- ora isa kAma ko bddh'aayaa| sAtha hI 'ravidAsa' janma utsava kI svAgata samiti ke ceyaramaina pada para rahakara usa utsava ko saphala bnaayaa| san 55 me bhArata kI vejiTeriyana sosAyaTI dvArA zAkAhAra bhojana kA pracAra kiyaa| san 56 meM pra0 mA0 di0 jaina pariSada ke devagaDa adhivezana me Apako pradhAnamantrI banAyA gyaa| san 58 me dariyAgaja dehalI kAMgresa maNDala kameTI ke sadasya cune gaye / san 58 se aba taka Apa asvastha rahate hue bhI barAbara dhArmika, sAmAjika kAryoM meM yathAzakti bhAga lete rahate hai / isa prakAra ApakA pUrA jIvana sAmAjika, rAjanaitika tathA dhArmika kAryo me hI vyatIta huaa| pApa samAja ke karmaTha kAryakartA the / bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala ke kAryoM meM dilacaspI lete rahe aura usa kAma ko vaDhAne me prayatnazIla rhe| 14 julAI, 1963 ko 64 varSa kI avasthA me pApakA svargavAsa ho gayA / jisase samAja kA eka tejasvI nakSatra uTha gyaa| lAlAjI ke uttama kAryoM kI smRti sadI janatA ke mAnasa palaTa para banI rhegii| [ 8

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karmaTha sevA-bhAvI kAryakartA - zrI ratanalAla jaina "bijanaura zrI tanasukharAya jI se merA paricaya san vAbU ratanalAlajI jaina Ex MLA pariSada 1934 meM dehalI ke bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada ke ke sasthApako me se hai| samAja aura deza sevA adhivezana me huA thaa| usa samaya svAgata kI ora ApakI svAbhAvika ruci hai| kAriNI samiti ke ve pradhAna mantrI the| usa tyAga aura sevA kI mUrtimAna jyoti hai| adhivezana ke sabhApati svargIya lA0 sumeracanda dRDha karmaTha, sAhasI aura nirakhe hue samAja jI eDavokeTa the / usa adhivezana kA kArya baDI ke aise ratna hai jina para jaina samAja ko saphalatApUrvaka sampanna huA thaa| usa adhivezana | gaurava hai| Apase yuvako aura taruNo ko ' meM unakI kAryadakSatA dekhakara paripakSa ne unhe vaDA prakAza milatA hai / lAlAjI ke sambandha me likhA gayA ApakA sasmaraNa rocaka ' mantrI aura mujhe pradhAna mantrI banAyA thaa| aura paThanIya hai| zrI tanasukharAya jI ne pUre saptAha ke sAtha pariSada ke kArya ko Age bddhaayaa| usa samaya ve dehalI sthita lakSmI inzyorensa kampanI ke mainejara va sarvesarvA the / zrI ayodhyAprasAdajI gopalIya vadhI komalaprasAdajI unake sAtha uparokta kampanI meM kArya karate the| ina dono sajjano ne sahayoga se pariSada ke kArya kI pragati ko baDe vega ke sAtha baDhAyA / usa samaya gvAliyara rAjya ke antargata mahagAMva kAha humA / yahA jainiyo kI pUjya pratimAo kA ghora apamAna kiyA gyaa| isake virodha meM paripada ne Andolana prArambha kiyaa| usa Andolana ke vega ko tIna karake bhAratavyApI banA diyA / sthAna-sthAna para jalse hue, bhAI tanasukharAyajI ne mere sAtha mahagAva mAdi sthAno kA daurA kiyaa| isa Andolana ne jaina samAja meM nayA jIvana va sphUrti utpanna kara dii| isa yuga meM pahalA avasara thA ki jaba jaina samAja ko apanI saMgha zakti kA bhAna huA / gvAliyara rAjya kA zAsana Dola gayA aura usane jaina samAja se samajhautA kiyaa| ve 1940 taka mere sAtha sahamantrI rahe / isa kAla me satanA va khaDavA ke madhivezana bar3e mahatva ke hue / mahagAva kADa ke virodha meM saphalatA eva khaDavA Adi adhivezano kI saphalatA kA zreya bhAI tanasukharAya jI ko hai| san 1940 meM baDIta adhivezana me mere sabhApati ho jAne eva tatpazcAt asahayoga Andolana me mere kArAvAsa cale jAne para bhAI tanasukharAya jI ne pariSada ke pradhAna mantrI ke pada ko sambhAlA aura usake kArya ko bar3I yogyatA ke sAtha sacAlana kiyaa| unakI sevAyo ko dekhakara bar3auta jaina samAja ne pariSada adhivezana ke zubha avasara para unase bar3auta jaina kAlija kI nIva rkhvaaii| 110 ]

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pariSada ne apane prArambhika jIvana meM apane kAryakartAo ke athaka parizrama se purAnI, sadiyo se grasta jaina samAja ko unase mukta kiyA aura navIna sphUrti pradAna kI jisake kAraNa jaina dharmAnuyAyo jAtiyo me antarjAtIya vivAho ko pracalita karake choTI-choTI upajAtiyoM ke ' jIvana kI rakSA ko jA sakI, maraNa bhoja zrAdi kutsita prathAo ko dUra kiyA / vivAho meM eka roja kI bArAta va sAmUhika vivAdo ko pracalita karake jaina samAja kI apavyaya se rakSA kii| jisa dassA pUjA (vinaikavAra ) ke mAmale me pratikriyAvAdI jaino ne jainadasso ko jina pUjA se vacita karake prAta smaraNIya pa0 gopAladAsa jI varayA Adi samAja-sudhArako kA apamAna va bahiSkAra kiyA thA usa dassA pUjA ko jaina samAja se mAnyatA dilaaii| zraddhA va zuddhatA pUrvaka jAne vAle harijano ke lie jaina mandira ke dvAra khulavAkara jaina dharma kI udAratA kA paricaya diyA / jaina samAja ko pragatizIla va udAra banAne kA bahuta kucha zreya bhAI tanasukharAya jI ko hai / dehalI meM pariSada kA dvitIya adhivezana lAla mandira ke maidAna meM sAhU zreyAsaprasAda jI kI adhyakSatA me huA thA / sabhAmaNDapa jaina janatA se khacAkhaca bharA huA thA sAta bhATha hajAra janatA thI / rAtri kA samaya thA / harijana mandira praveza kA prastAva rakhA jA rahA thA / usa samaya pratikriyAvAdiyo kA eka samUha hullar3a macAtA huA sabhA me ghusA aura maca ke pAsa jAkara pa0 parameSThIdAsa jI prastAvaka ko khIcakara maca se girA diyA, jalse meM gar3avaDa maca gii| pariSada ke kAryakarttAo ko bhI sabhAmaNDapa me AnA pdd'aa| rAtri ke 11 baje zrI rAjendrakumArajI kI koThI para paripada ke netA va kAryakartAgaNa ekatrita hue, sabhA me pratikriyAvAdiyo dvArA kiye gaye hullaDa va adhivezana meM pAsa hone vAle prastAvo para vicAra vinimaya huA / kucha kAryakartAo ne kahA ki pratikriyAvAdiyo ke jhagaDe se bacane ke lie yaha acchA hogA ki hama jalsA nayI dehalI ke jaina mandira meM karake harijana mandira praveza kA prastAva pAsa kara leM / isa para hama dono (bhAI tanasukharAyajI va maiMne ) ne kahA ki yadi nizcita sthAna va paDAla ko choDakara nayI dehalI ke jaina mandira me jalasA karake harijana mandira praveza vAlA prastAva pAsa karaleM, to usakA koI mahatva nahI hogA, janatA yahI kahegI ki harijana vAlA prastAva phela ho gayA / mata jalsA lAla mandira ke maidAna me nizcita paDAla va nizcita samaya para hI honA cAhie, usake prabandha kI jimmedArI hama dono ne lI / zrI tanasukharAya jI ne usI rAta ko 100 svayasevako kA prabandha kiyA aura agale. dina nizcita sthAna va paDAla ko nizcita samaya para pariSada adhivezana ko harijana mandira praveza - Adi prastAvo ko pAsa karAkara adhivezana ko saphala banAyA / zrI tanasukharAyajI bar3e utsAhI, sAhasI, vIra va laganazIla the| kArya karane kI kSamatA unameM apUrva thii| ve vaDe mehamAna nivAja (atithi satkAra ) the| atithiyo kA satkAra karate the / koI dina hI aisA vyatIta hotA hogA jabaki unake yahA koI na koI atithi na ThaharA ho / aise premI kAryakartA ke nidhana se jo kSati jaina samAja me huI hai usakI pUrti nikaTa bhaviSya me honA kaThina hI pratIta hotI hai| [ 111

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lAlAjI eka saMsthA the (madhura smRti) zrI yazapAla jaina 78, dariyAgaMja, dillI bhAI sAhaba tanasukharAyajI se merI pahalI bheTa kaba aura kahA huI thI, yAda nahI AtA3B lekina eka prasaga Aja bhI mere smRti-palaTa para yathAvata akita hai| una dino ve 'tilaka vImA kampanI' kA saMcAlana kara rahe the aura unakA kAryAlaya naI dillI meM proDiyana ke pAsa kisI imArata me thA / bhAI ayodhyAprasAda goyalIya unake sAtha kAma karate rahe the| usa samaya kA unakA vaibhava aura tejasvitA pAjAbhI bhUle nahI bhuultii| para sabase bar3I bAta jisane mujhe apanI aura khIcA, yaha thA ki vaibhava ke bIca hote hue bhI ve usa sAre ThATha-bATa se Upara the / mujhe aisA pratIta hotA hai ki unakA antara mAnavIya mUlyo se paripUrNa thaa| san 1946 ke bAda mujhe unake nikaTa samparka meM Ane kA avasara milA aura maiMne unake jIvana ke vibhinna pahaluo ko dekhA / jaina samAja meM unase adhika dhanI-mAnI vyakti the, lekina unako.jomAna prApta thA, vaha bahuta hI kama logo ko upalabdha ho skaa| unakI sAmAjika sevAmao ne unhe vyakti se adhika sasthA kA rUpa de diyA thaa| akhila bhAratIya digambara jaina paripada ke ve bhaneka varSoM taka mahAmantrI rahe the, lekina saca bAta yaha hai ki ve paripada ke prANa the| na jAne kitane varSoM taka unhoMne isa sasthA ko apane pasIne se sIcA aura apane paripakvAnubhava se use gati dii| bahuta-sI pravRtiyA usake antargata calAI / pariSada ke atirikta aura bhI bahuta se lokApayogI kArya unake dvArA sampAdita hue / samAja-sevA kI unakI lau kabhI manda nahI pdd'ii| ulTe uttarottara tIvra hotI gii| mujhe yAda "mAtA hai, apane antima dinoM meM javaki unakA zarIra sAtha nahIM de rahA thA, ve baijITeriyana sosAyaTI ko lekara kaI yojanAeM banA rahe the / kucha sAhitya prakAzana kI bhI bAta thii| ina sArI pravRtiyo ke-pIche unakI eka hI bhAvanA thI aura vaha yaha ki hamArA bhAratIya samAja zuddha aura prabuddha-bane- samAja kI mUlabhUta IkAI mAnava hai aura vaha mAnate the ki yadi mAnava kA jIvana pariSkRta ho jAya to.samAja.apane Apa supara jAyegA / ve mUlataH dhArmika vyakti the, aura unakI mAvyatA.thI ki,mAnava kA paripkAra dharma ke AdhAra para hI ho sakatA hai| lekina smaraNa rahe ki unakA dharma rUDhiyo se vadhA dharma nahIM thaa| ve vyApaka dharma meM AsthA rakhate the, arthAt vaha mAnate the ki manuSya ko saca bolanA cAhie, sacAI kA jIvana jInA cAhie, ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA cAhie, sayama se rahanA cAhie, Adi-Adi / isa prakAra unake lie dharma kA 11]

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vAstavika artha thA caritra kI uucaaii| unakA svaya kA jIvana vaDA udAra thA aura unako isa amogha guNa ke sAmane merA mastaSka bAra-bAra zraddhA se nata hotA hai / ve vaNika kula meM paidA hue the, lekina ve vaNika nahI vahI bne| unhone bar3e-bar3e pado para para kArya kiyA / unheM jIvana me eka-se-eka baDhakara suvidhAe~ prApta kii| yadi inake sthAna para dUsarA hotA to lakhapati bana sakatA thA, lekina ve lakhapati to kyA, hajAra pati bhI nahI bane / jinakI AsthA mAnavIya mUlyo me hotA hai, ve dhana ke prati Asakti nahI rakhate aura ghana binA Asakti ke ikaTThA ho nahI sakatA / una jaisA sAhasI vyakti to Aja ke yuga meM muzkila se mila sakegA / unhe jo bAta ThIka lagatI thI, use kahane me vaha kabhI nahI hicakicAte the / unhe AjIvana isa bAta kI cintA nahI huI ki unakI bAta se koI burA maanegaa| jo ThIka lagA, use unhone sApha-sApha kahA / cUki unakI bAta me durbhAvanA nahI hotI thI, isalie unakI kaTu-se-kaTu bAta bhI kisI ko coTa nahI pahu~cAtI thI / I parizramazIla to ve hRda darje ke the / ucce sthAna para pahu~ca kara prAya. vyakti zrama se apane ko bacAne lagatA hai aura dUsare ke zrama kA lAbha lenA cAhatA hai, lekina bhAI sAhaba me ye bAteM nahI thI / ve svaya itanA parizrama karate the ki koI yuvaka bhI unake parizrama ko dekhakara lajjA anubhava kara sakatA thA / zrama unake jIvana kA pramukha aga vana gayA thA itanA ki ve usase eka pala bhI chuTakArA nahI pA sakate the / samAja sevA ke atirikta rAjanIti meM bhI unakA bhArI yogadAna rahA / kucha samaya taka unhone rAjanIti meM sakriya bhAga liyA / svAdhInatA sagrAma kI choTI vaDI sabhI pravRtiyo me madada kI, jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka Adatana khAdI pahanI, lekina jaba unhoMne dekhA ki rAjanIti me grADambara kA samAveza Arambha ho gayA hai to unhone thoDA pIche haTanA acchA smjhaa| phira bhI unase jo kucha banA, barAvara karate rahe / pado ke lie janake mana me moha na thA / ve cAhate to kisI bhI bar3e-se-bar3e pada para pahu~ca sakate the| lekina cAhate taba na / ve mUka sevaka the aura unake jIvana kA lakSya ni svArtha bhAva se sevA karanA thA / ve acche vaktA eva lekhaka bhI the| unakI eka baDI vizeSatA yaha thI ki ve jo kucha kahate the, nApa-taula kara kahate the / zabdo kA ADambara unhe priya na thA / yahI bAta unake likhane ke vAre thI / unhe jo kucha kahanA hotA thA, thoDe se zabdo me kaha dete the / isalie unakI bhASA vaDI gaThI aura majI huI hotI thii| unake vicAra vaDe spaSTa the, isa vajaha se unakI bhApA aura zailI bhI spaSTa thI / bhAIsAhaba ne lambI bImArI pAI, para ve unase parAbhUta nahI hue| mujhe yAda hai, ve nitya niyama se savere rAjaghATa para Tahalane jAyA karate the| bImArI ne jaba unheM zraNakta kara diyA taba [ 113

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bhI unhone sAhasa nahI khoyA / ve bAra-bAra kahA karate ki me jaldI hI ThIka ho jAU~gA zraura pahale kI taraha rAjaghATa ghUmane AyA karUgA / huA bhI aisA hI / jyohI unakI tabiyata sabhalane lagI, ve rikzA meM rAjaghATa Ane lage aura bAda me unhone paidala calanA bhI zurU kara diyA, lekina kauna jAnatA thA ki vaha bujhate dIpaka kI antima camaka thI / bhAIsAhaba cale gaye, para Aja bhI yaha nahI lagatA ki ve hamAre bIca nahI hai| unakA hasamukha ceharA, madhura bAte, acche kAryoM ke lie unakI lagana aura na jAne kyA-kyA bAteM sAmane lAtI hai / ve jIvana-bhara samAja ko dete rahe, lene kI cAha unhone kabhI nahI kI / yathAyaMta unakA antara bharA-pUrA thA / 1 hamArA parama saubhAgya thA ki una jaisA vyakti hamAre bIca zrAyA / unako khokara Aja hama baDI riktatA anubhava karate hai / unakI preraNAe hamArA mArga-darzana karatI rahe, aisI prabhu se prArthanA hai / maiM unakI smRti meM apanI vinamra zraddhAjali prarpita karatA hU~ / ahiMsA ke premI aura pazudhana ke rakSaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ne usa samaya rAja vaibhava aura aizvarya ko lAta mArakara jainezvarI dIkSA svIkAra kI jaba ki rUDhibhakta dharma ke nAma para pazuo ko yajJa kI ghaghakatI huI agni me svarga prApti ke lie balidAna kara dete the / unhone ahiMsA kA bigula bajAyA aura prANImAtra kI rakSA kA saMdeza diyA / Aja bhojana aura viTAmana ke nAma para pazuo kA vaDI nirdayatA ke sAtha vadha kiyA jA rahA hai / deza kI samRddhi kA mUla srota godhana kA hrAsa ho rahA hai| zrAja deza ko ahiMsA kI bar3I AvazyakatA hai / pazu dhana kI rakSA karanA pratyeka kA kartavya hai / lAlAjI ne isa sambandha me mahatvapUrNa kArya kiyA, zAkAhAra ko protsAhana diyA aura ahiMsA dharma kA pracAra kiyA / maiM Sara kA dhyAna isora prAkarSita karanA cAhatA hUM ki ve pazudhana kI rakSA kreN| lAlAjI ke prati maiM apanI zraddhAjali arpita karatA hU~ / ' 114 X mAnanIya zrI jayantIlAla, mAnakara sacAlaka, jIvadayA hA minI lIga, bambaI X X X

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lAlAjI eka yoddhA yudhakaratna zrI satyaMdhara kumAra seThI ujjaina lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina kA smRti-grantha / pa0 satyandharakumAra jI seThI kuzalanikAlakara di0 jaina samAja ne eka nisvArtha | vyavasAyI aura nirbhIka vaktA hai| mizanarI eva karmaTha kAryakartA ke prati apanI zraddhA kA | bhAvanA se aotaprota jinazAsana ke ananya paricaya diyA hai| lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina kA | bhakta hai / jaina mizana ke sakriya kAryakartA nAma una puruSoM kI zreNI me le sakate hai | hai| ve samAja ke aise tejasvI udIyamAna jinhoMne deza, dharma, samAja aura rASTra ke lie | nakSatra haiM jina para samAja ko garva hai| apane Apako arpita kara diyA hai / lAlAjI kA janma eka vaizya parivAra meM huA thA, lekina ve yahI taka sImita nahI rahe / ve rASTra aura samAja ke eka lAile putra mAne jAte the| sAmAjika kSetra ke pahale lAlAjI kA jIvana rASTrIya kSetra me adhika vikasita huaa| san 1918 me lAlAjI sarakArI naukarI karate the / jyohI pUjya mahAtmAjI ke netRtva me briTiza gavarnameTa ke khilApha asahayoga Andolana chiDA, lAlAjI isase prabhAvita hue aura ve naukarI choDakara nirbhIka senAnI kI taraha asahayoga Andolana meM kUda par3e / yaha lAlAjI kA pahalA mahAn tyAga thaa| usa vakta aisA karanA briTiza sarakAra kI dRSTi me gaharA aparAdha thA / lAlAjI prArambha se hI karmaTha aura nirbhIka kAryakartA the| ApakI kAryazaMlI se bar3e-bar3e deza-netA bhI prabhAvita the| isalie thoDe se samaya me hI lAlAjI dezanAyaka pa0 javAharalAla neharU va lAlA lAjapatarAyajI ke saparka me A gaye / aura Apane DaTakara rASTrIya kSetra meM kArya karanA prArambha kara diyA / vaDe-baDe krAntikArI netAoM kA dhyAna bhI ApakI tarapha gyaa| ve cAhate the ki lAlA snasukharAyajI hamArA sAtha deN| usa vakta pajAva me naujavAna bhArata sabhA eka krAntikArI sasthA thI jisa para sarakAra kI kar3I dRSTi rahatI thii| Apa usake sadasya bane jisase viTiga sarakAra kI do varSa taka Apake Upara vaDI dRSTi rhii| aura anta me san 1930 me Apako kArAvAsa kA mehamAna bananA pdd'aa| isake bAda Apane eka nahI aneko Andolano me bhAga liyA, aura deza ko AjAdI milii| yahA~ taka Apa rASTrIya kSetra me avAdharUpa se kArya karate rahe jiname harijana uddhAra harijano ke bacco ke lie Azrama banavAnA, rohataka jile me vADha pIDito kI sahAyatA karanA va kraanaa| khAdI pracAra samiti va hindI pracAra samiti prAdi kA nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| 116 ]

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isake sAtha-sAtha ApakA dhArmika aura sAmAjika kSetra zUnya nahIM rahA / Apa rAjanaitika kSetra ke yoddhA the| phira bhI ApakI AtmA dhArmika aura sAmAjika kSetra se bhI prabhAvita thI / ata. Apane rAjanaitika kSetra meM kAma karate hue bhI sAmAjika kSetra va dhArmika kSetra ko gaurava nahI diyaa| sAmAjika kSetra meM lAlAjI ne kaI ullekhanIya sevAyeM kI hai jinake kAraNa jainattva camakA aura usakI saskRti kA sarakSaNa huaa| lAlAjI ne jaina samAja kI cahuMmukhI pragati meM yoga diyaa| baDe-baDe sAmAjika Andolana kie / lekina dukha hai ki jaina samAja ne unake sAtha pUrNa sahayoga nahIM diyA , aura kucha rUni bhakta loga to anta taka lAlAjI ke vicAro kA virodha karate hI rahe lAlAjI ko jaina samAja me kaI vAra kaThinAiyo kA sAmanA karanA par3A hai| phira bhI ve aDiga bhAva se DaTe rahe / ve jAnate the jaina samAja abhI bahuta pichar3A huA samAja hai / vaha dharma kyA hai yaha bhI nahIM jaantaa| aura samAja vaise UMcA uTha sakatA hai isakA bhI vicAra nahIM karatA / lAlAjI ne sakSipta rUpa me yaha samajha liyA thA ki jaina dharma eka mAnavatAvAdI dharma hai jahA~ prANImAtra ko apanA vikAsa karane kA avasara diyA gayA hai| dharma-jAti varNa kA koI sthAna AtA nahIM / dharma to vastuta. svabhAva hai| lAlAjI ke vicAro se kucha buddhijIvI loga avazya prabhAvita hue, unhone eka akhilabhAratIya paripada ke nAma se sagaThana kiyaa| aura usakI vAgaDora lAlAjI ke hAtha me saupa dii| lAlAjI usake mahAmantrI rahe / Apake mantritva me paripada ke kaI adhivezana mahattvapUrNa rhe| lAlAjI jisa kAma ko apane hAtha meM lete usase ve kyo pIche nahIM jAte aura na httte| sAmAjika kSetra meM kAma karate hue bhI unhone kaI Andolana aise kiye jiname dUsarA vyakti saphala nahIM ho sakatA thaa| jaise mahagAva kANDa prAvU madira ttaiks| isake alAvA lAlAjI kI aura bhI kaI sArvajanika sevAye hai, jaise jaina kopraoNpareTiva baiMka vajana klaba kI sthApanA / nImakheDA me 5000 bhIlo se mAsa chuDavAnA, mAravAr3I rilIpha sosAyaTI zAkhA dillI ke mantrI pada para raha kara mAravATI bhAiyo kI apUrva sevA karanA, bhArata choDo Andolana me jela jAne vAle bhAiyo ke kuTumbiyo ko madada karavAnA, banaspati ghI nipeSa Andolana karanA, akhila bhAratavIya mAnava dharma sammelana ke pradhAna mantrI banakara use saphala banAnA aadi-aadi| ____ lAlAjI kI ye sevAyeM Aja bhI mUlarUpa le jIvita hai aura ve hame preraNA detI hai / lAlAjI vAstava meM preraNA ke srota the| jaina yuvako kA kartavya hai ki ve lAlAjI ke jIvana se preraNA le aura jina kAryoM se unhe ruci thI unako pUrNa karane kA prayala kreN| lAlAjI sAmAjika rUDhiyo ke kaTTara virodhI the / samAja meM prAja bhI kaI rUr3hiyAM aisI hai jinase samAja jarjarita ho rahA hai jiname daheja prathA kA nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| isa prathA ne samAja me itanA ghara kara liyA hai ki phalasvarUpa samAja kI kaI avodha bacciyo ko isa prathA ke nAma para azru bahAne par3a rahe hai| kyA samAja hitapI yuvaka dhyAna deMge, aura isake virodha meM apanA kadama vddhaaveNge| lAlAjI Aja bhI hamako yAda Ate hai / aura kabhI-kabhI hama socate hai ki yadi lAlAjI pAja hote to ve kabhI bhI isa prathA ko nahI panapane dete| vAstava me lAlAjI eka kaTTara vIra yoddhA the| jinake sAmane zraddhA se apane Apa sara namita ho jAtA hai| [ 117

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AndolanakArI lAlAjI zrI balabhadra jaina bhAgarA lAlA tanasukharAya samAja ke una gine-cune / 50 balabhadrajI jaina samAja ke aise nava- | mArvajanika kAryakartAo me se the, jinakI pIDhI ke vidvAn hai jo kalama aura vANI sUjha-bUjha, kArya-kSamatA aura lagana para kisI dono ke dhanI hai| pichale do varSoM se bhAratasamAja ko garva ho sakatA hai| unakA sArA gaurava AcArya rala dezabhUSaNajI mahArAja jIvana sArvajanika-sevA me hI viitaa| rASTra-sevA ke sAnidhya meM raha kara Apane acchI kIrti ke kSetra me utara kara unhone apane sArvajanika prApta kI hai| isase ApakA yaza baDhA jIvana kA prArambha kiyaa| isake lie unhe hai| hama AzA karate hai ki samAja aise kaI bAra kArAvAsa kA daNDa bhoganA pdd'aa| pracArakIya bhAvanA sampanna ke vidvAno ko kintu jIvana ke anta taka unhone rASTra-sevA | sahayoga dekara unase yathocita lAbha uThAve / ke vrata se muMha nahI moddaa| ve pragatizIla vicAro ke samarthaka the| ruDhivAditA se unhe ghRNA thii| ve samAja kA nava nirmANa karane ke hAmI the / ve cAhate the ki samAja dharma aura saskRti ke purAtana prAdarzo para kAyama raha kara apane kadama yuga ke sAtha baDhAye / sakIrNatAo aura nirarthaka bandhano me jakaDakara samAja kI pragati ko jina mAnyatApro ne avaruddha kara diyA hai una mAnyatAo ko purAtanatA kI duhAI dekara kAyama rakhanA ve kabhI svIkAra nahI kara sake / rUDhigata mAnyatAo ke punarmUlyAkana aura upayogitAvAda kI nIva para unake punaruddhAra meM unakI gaharI AsthA thii| unake kAma karane kA apanA eka Dhaga thA / ve jana-mAnasa ko Andolita karane me kuzala the| sagharSoM ko svastha rUpa denA, Andolano ko sacAlana karanA, viSama paristhitiyo me avicala raha kara sUjha-bUjha se kAma lenA ye unakI apanI vizeSatAeM thii| aura ise mAnane me ve vAstavika netA kahe jA sakate hai| Andolana prArambha karane se pUrva ve usake pariNAmo para bhalI-bhAti vicAra karate the / usakI rUparekhA banAte samaya bhalI-bhAti nirIkSaNa kara lete the ki chidra to nahI raha gyaa| taba ve samAja me phIlara pheka kara samAja ke mAnasa me eka parispanda paidA karate the| dhIre-dhIre samAja kI cetanA ubuddha karake ve usa para chA jAte the| taba ve anivArya samAja ke lie / isa prakAra kA Dhaga unake prAndolana karane kA / isIlie unhone jo Andolana uThAyA, usame pUrNata saphala hue| jisa kArya ko bhI uThAyA, usIko eka Andolana kA rUpa de diyA aura samAja ke mAnasa ko usa para vicAra karane, usase prabhAvita hone aura usame sakriya sahayoga dene ko vivaza kara diyaa| yadi unhe AndolanakartA kahA jAya to unakA sahI citra sAmane A sakatA hai| [118

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bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada meM jIvana nahI thaa| lAlAjI mantrI cune gaye aura pariSada camaka utthii| usakA vigata caitanya loTa pAyA / loga Azcarya se dekhane lge| kaisA hai yaha nAdU aura isakA jAdUgara, jisane jAdUgara kI chaDI lagAte hI murdo meM jAna phUka dau; soI naso me rakta pravAhita hone lagA aura murde jAnavAro se bhI bAjI mArane lge| lAlAjI ke mantritva-kAla meM pariSada sahI arthoM meM pragatizIla vicAro kI eka pratinidhi sasthA thii| paripada ko khar3A karane meM lAlAjI ko jo kurbAniyA~ denI par3I, usakA sahI mUlyAkana samAja ne kabhI nahIM kiyA, yaha itihAsa kI eka durbhAgyapUrNa ghaTanA thii| kintu lAlAjI ke mana para isakA kabhI prabhAva nahI pddaa| AbU kA jaina mandira zilpa aura sthApatya kalA kA ve-joDa, anupama namUnA mAnA jAtA hai| vaha paryaTako kA AkarSaNa kendra hai| sirohI sTeTa ne vahA~ jAne vAle yAtriyo para Taiksa lagA diyaa| yaha asahya anyAya thA / isake viruddha lAlAjI ne AvAja utthaaii| janatA ke mana meM jo virodha ghumaDa rahA thA, use Andolana kA rUpa diyaa| yaha Andolana janatA kA Andolana bana gyaa| sirohI sTeTa ko ghuTane Tekane paDe aura Taiksa haTAnA pdd'aa| pazu-rakSA-Andolana, daheja prathA virodhI Andolana, daheja pradarzana virodhI Andolana, maraNa bhoja virodhI Andolana, sAmUhika vivAha Andolana Adi aneko Andolana kA netRtva karake lAlAjI ne apanI jIvana kArya-zakti kA paricaya diyaa| vAstava meM lAlAjI kA jIvana sagharSoM kA jIvana rahA hai aura unhone racanAtmaka pratibhA aura jIvita netRtva se samAja ko jIvana-dAna diyA hai| kyA samAja nirmANa se unakA yogadAna kisI bhI artha meM kama mahattvapUrNa hai ? maraNa jIvana kA anivArya pariNAma hai / kintu jana-sevA karake jinhone apane jIvana ko saphala kiyA hai, unakA maraNa zoka nahI; gaurava kA viSaya bana jAtA hai / lAlAjI Aja hamAre bIca nahIM hai, kintu unhoMne apane jIvana ko jana-jana kI sevA me samarpita karake sArthaka kiyA thaa| unakA jIvana uddezyapUrNa thaa| isalie unakA maraNa bhI gauravazAlI aura smaraNIya bana gayA hai| [119

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sAmAjika va dhArmika sevAyeM jyotiSa ratna paM0 rAmalAla jaina pacararana, lalitapura svargIya lAlAjI ke jIvana kA pratyeka kSaNa sasmaraNIya hai tathA deza, jAti, samAja aura dharmAnurAga se aotaprota hai / videza tathA sAmAjika sevAmo ke lie apane jIvana kA prabhAvaka camatkAra hame de gaye hai jo jIvana meM prakAza kA kAma karatA rhegaa| 1 deza-bhakti ke ve baDe upAsaka rahe hai apanA jIvana svadezI gADhe ke kapar3o se sAdhAraNatayA bitAte rahe / na kabhI zaukInI va zRgAra kI bhAvanA rahI, na kabhI sinemA, nAca, tamAze aura vilAsapriyatA ke jAla me ve phase, jela bhI gaye, saba kucha tyAga kiyaa| balidAna apane jIvana kA dezabhakti me arpaNa kiyA / lAlAjI kA jIvana, nirabhimAnatA, sAtvika, sadAcAra aura sadvicAro meM vyatIta huA hai| ve hame apane deza bhakta, karmavIra, sAdA aura sAtvika jIvana vyatIta karane kA sandeza de gaye hai / 2. sAmAjika-sevA- lAlAjI kI sarvopari kahI jA sakatI hai| unhone samAja ke sagaThana, ekatA para baDA bhArI prayatna kiyA aura usameM saphala bhI hue parantu durbhAgyavaza avasara pAne para bhI prA0 di0 jaina mahAsabhA, sagha aura paripada kA ekIkaraNa na ho sakA pariSada jaisI pragatizIla sudhAra sasthA kA bhI jIvana balidAna kara dene para bhI ekamAtra mahAsabhA kI chatrachAyA me hI rahanA svIkAra kara liyaa| sAhU zAntiprasAdajI jaise dhanakuvera, udAramanA utsAhI ke bAra-bAra preraNA dene para bhI samAja kA bhAgya jAgrata na ho sakA aura Aja bhI sanniveza kI dazA meM par3A hai| hamAre samAja-sevI, karmavIra ne isa durAgraha aura kadAgraha kI paravAha nahIM kI aura kAryakSetra ko utsAhapUrNa Age baDhAyA / 10 hajAra sadasyo kI sakhyA bA. lAlacandajI eDavokeTa ke netRtva meM satanA adhivezana ke bAda kara sagaThana kArya kiyA prAntIya ke lie sAhUjI ke atula dhanarAzi se susagaThita kArya kiyA, pariSada dvArA svIkRta praratAvo ko kAryAnvita karane ke lie apane sAthiyo ke sahayoga se pUrNa saphalatA prApta kii| kucha nAma jaise maraNa bhoja kI kuprathA kA janAjA nikAlA gayA, jaina dharma patitoddhAraka nirAvAdha siddha hai pratyeka prANI-zakti anusAra apanI yogyatA se usase lAbha le sakA hai| ata kisI ko mAranA, durvyavahAra karanA kisI bhI sUrata me ThIka nahIM hai / isame lAlAjI va unake sAthiyo ko kaTutara apamAna ke unmukha aneka prayatna kiye gaye parantu lAlAjI kA yaha dRzya dekhane va smaraNa karane yogya hai / aisA mAlUma paDatA thA mAno sInA tAne sikandara bAdazAha pA rahA hai| mAnApamAna kI parvAha na karake hatAza na hue aura sAthiyo ko sAntvanA dilAkara Age bar3hane me agrasara hue, sikandarAbAda rathotsava me apamAna kA cakanAcUra kiyA / dehalI mahAvIra jayantI ke avasara para jaba jalUsa ke 120 ]

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DikTeTara lAlAjI the, sarakAra ke anucita pratirodha para dRDhatA se sAmanA kara saphalatA prApta kI / (ga) mahagAva kANDa nagA nAca dharma-virodhI zrAtatAyiyo dvArA gvAliyara sTeTa me huA / jaina mandira me pratimAo kI corI, zAstro kA agnikANDa Adi hone tathA sUbelAla jaina kI mRtyu Adi se jaina samAja kSubdha ho uThA aura usakI bAgaDora hamAre sva0 lAlAjI ne sabhAlI / darzako aura yogya vakIlo, vairisTaro ke jAne kA tAtA vAgha diyA phalata sTeTa sarakAra gvAliyara bhayabhIta hokara tharrA gaI aura hamArI zAnadAra vijaya huii| sTeTa ke itihAsa meM yaha maulika udAharaNa lAlAjI chor3a gaye the / (gha) zrAbU kA prAndolana - sirohI sTeTa meM hindU va jaina mandiro para Taiksa denA paDatA thA / aise durAgraha kA virodha karane ke lie lA0 tanasukharAyajI ne apanI sArI zakti zrIra usakA tyAga kara satyAgraha kI taiyArI kI, daurA kiyaa| jagaha-jagaha thailiyA, mAnapatra mile utsAha baDhatA gayA, Akhira saphalatA lekara hI lautte| aise eka nahI saikaDo udAharaNa hai jinhe isa sAthI ne prANapaNa se sAtha kiyA / (ca) paripada adhivezana jhAMsI, satanA, khaDavA, dehalI, bhelasA Adi kI saphalatA kA pUrNa zreya lAlAjI ko hai jo jaina itihAsa me sadA ullekhanIya rahege / unhone apane jIvana me krAnti se AliMgana karanA dhyeya samajhA / zrA~dhI nAI, zrole barase, khUva tiraskAra huA para vIrAtmA inakI paravAha nahI karate haiM saphalatA AliMgana hI karatI rahI / hame samAja sevA meM lAlAjI kI lagana, utsAha, dhairya kA anusaraNa karanA cAhie / athaka parizrama karane para bhI hatAza nahI honA cAhie / dhuna kA pakkA rahakara samAja sevA me dattacitta rahanA cAhie -- yaha sikhA gae hai / dhArmika jIvana - lAlAjI dhArmika sevA meM jaise agrasara rahate the vaisA hI unakA AcaraNa rahA hai / kabhI nAcaraga, khela-tamAzA reDiyo para gAnA sunanA sinemA dekhane ke ve virodhI rahe hai / khAna-pAna sAtvika eva zAkAhArI honA, sAdA dhArmika jIvana vyatIta karanA / sAmAjika kArya antima jIvana se bahuta pUrva karane laga gaye the / yahI kAraNa thA ki zrI zAntisAgarajI prAcArya ke ananya bhakta the aura bhI aneka guNagAthAeM hai jinhe lekha baDha jAne se virAma denA hI ucita samajhA / lAlAjI kI dharmapatnI unake viraha se dukhI hai parantu uname bhI lAlAjI ke samAna guNa vidyamAna hai| ve mahilA samAja kI jAgrati tathA jaina mahilAzrama dehalI kI sevA tana-mana-dhana se kareMgI aura sva0 AtmA kA prAzIrvAda pAkara unake caraNa cinho para calakara lAlAjI ke nAma ko amara banAkara unake padacihnoM para caleMgI, aisA merA vizvAsa hai / [ 121

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karmaTha samAja sevI zrI motIlAla jaina 'vijaya' amara sevA samiti, kaTanI ( ma0pra0) rASTrIya kAryo me jaina samAja kabhI pIche nahI rahA aura na rahegA yaha vAna nirvivAda hai / itihAsa sAkSI hai, rANA pratApa ko hRdaya se cAhane vAle nara-ratna bhAmAzAha ne aArthika dRSTyA vipatti thAne para sArA vaibhava tathA kopa mahArANA ke kara kamalo me sAMpa diyA thaa| mAnavatA kI sevA, sabhI bandhuo me ekatva tathA mamatva kI bhAvanA jAgRta karanA, sagaThana tathA mamAja sevA kA vrata, nirIha, dukhI eva kapaTApanna vyaktiyo ko sahAyatA prabhRti kucha aise mAnavIya karma haiM jinameM hAtha baMTAkara samAja sevI, karmaTha tathA laganazIla vyakti avazya ho ruci letA hai / paratantra bhArata me rASTrIya bhAvanAoM ko pallavita eva puSpita karane tathA svatantratA kA jayaghoSa karane vAle rASTrIya netAoM kI hukAra ko jana-jana taka pahucAne meM lAlAjI sarvaprathama eva agramara rahA karate the / rASTra-sevI mahAna saMgaThana - lAlAjI me deza-prema tathA sevA bhAva kUTa-kUTakara bharA thA / rASTra bhakti ko sarvopari mAnakara yAsakIya sevA ko choDa Apa gAMdhIjI ke asahayoga prAndolana me sammilita ho rAjanaitika jIvana vyatIta karane lage the / svadezI vastu pracAra, khAdI pracAra, hindI pracAra, prabhRti samitiyo kA nayojana, naujavAna bhArata mabhA, majadUra kisAna sabhA - sammelana, harijanodvAra, vADa - pIr3itoM kI mahAyatA jaise aneka jvalanta udAharaNa hai jinase lAlAjI kI magaThana zakti kA paricaya milatA hai| lAlA lAjapatarAya tathA janatA ke hRdayamamrATa pa0 neharU jaime agraNI netAzrI kA sneha va sakriya sAtha me lAlAjI ne vibhinna jiloM meM prabhUta syAti arjita kI thii| unakA svabhAva atyanta mRdula, sarala tathA niSkapaTa thA / zAkAhAra kA pracAra unake jIvana kA mahattvapUrNa kArya rahA hai| sacce kAgresa sevaka ke rUpa me unhone janmasthAna rohataka tathA bhaTiNDA, eva adhikAza samaya bhArata kI rAjadhAnI dehalI meM diyA thA / san 1941 me naI dillI kAgrema samiti kA pradhAna cunA jAnA isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki uname apUrva sagaThana zakti thI / mahAna samAja sevaka macce svatantratA sagrAmI hone ke sAtha hI lAlAjI me varma tathA jAti kI unnati kI bhAvanA apane udAramanA mAtA-pitA se varohara ke rUpa meM milI thii| isa yuga ke di0 jaina samAja ke nirmAtA, pra0 zItalaprasAdajI tathA vairisTara campatarAyajI jaise krAntikAriyoM tathA samasta bhArata ke AdhyAtmika santa zrAcArya zAntisAgarajI mahArAja kA prabhAva Apake hRdaya para paDA / tadanumAra zrApane akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina samAja tathA jaina dharma me vyApta rUDhiyA~, vAda-vivAda, samasyAe aura unakA samAdhAna hI apanA dhyeya vanA liyA thA / rASTrIya saMgaThano me jahAM ve atyanta nipuNa the, jAtIya saMgaThana meM utane hI pariSada ke mAdhyama se jaina 122 ]

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niSNAta | ahiMsA kA pracAra mA~sAhAriyo ko mA~sa kI durupayogitA sahIrUpa se samajhAkara mAsa kA tyAga karAnA jaisA kaThina kArya, mahAvIra jayantI para sArvajanika avakAza dilAne kA prayAsa, vastra auSadhi kA vADha pIDito ke lie nijI vyaya, dhArmika kAryo me pUrNa zrabhiruci, milAvaTa virodhI kAnphreMsa (sabhA) kA sagaThana, vArANasI sthita bhadainIghATa ke zAsana kI sahAyatA se kArya, digambara jaina kAleja vaDota kI unnati me ruci jaise aneka kArya hai jinameM lAlA tanasukharAyajI hRdaya se kArya karate the tathA unakI saphalatA ke lie dina-rAta vyasta rahate the / yuvakoM ke patha-pradarzaka akhila bhA0 di0 jaina paripada, bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala, vaizya kAnphresa, agravAla sabhA, preraNA, utsAha tathA lagana mAdhyama se sadaiva dete rahate bhArata zAkAhArI pariSada ke Apa parama hitaiSI the| jaina navayuvako me kI preraNA Apa 'jaina mitra' Adi patro tathA uparilikhita paripadoM ke the / unhone apane 64 basanto ke prArambhika vasanta krAntikArI ke rUpa meM bitAe the / satya ko satya kahate hue bhI yadi agrejo ne varvaratA kA paricaya diyA to hamAre svatantratA premI navayuvaka mastaka U~cA hI kie rahe hai / unhI taruNo me lAlAjI bhI the / mahAtmA gA~dhI ke zrAhvAna mAtra para bhArata ke kitane hI yuvaka asahayoga Andolana sammilita ho gae the / lAlAjI me dhArmika saskAra bAlyAvasthA se hI the prata. dharma va jAti ke nAma para atyAcAra ve dekha nahI sakate the / cAvU parvata para Tola Taiksa kA vanda karavAnA, dillI sthita masjida ke Age se julUsa ke bAjo ke le jAne kI manAhI para nyAyika jAMca karavAnA, koI bhI sAmAjika Apatti Ane para bhAratavyApI samarthana lekara usakA sahI nirNaya karAnA -- ina saba sAmAjika kAryoM meM ve Age rahate the / vigata dino me jaina samAja para hue atyAcAro javalapura me di0 jaina mandira, jaina bandhuo kI dUkAno para AkramaNa, khAjiyAghAnA me jaina mUttiyoM ke sira utArA jAnA, puraliyA ( 10 vagAla) me sva0 108 muni candrasAgarajI ke zava ke sAtha duvrvyavahAra Adi kA ullekha karate hue lAlAjI jainamitra ke zrAvaNa sudI 6 vI0 sa0 2488 ke graka me navayuvako se apane hRdaya kI TIsa "jaina samAja, ceta" isa zIrSaka me isa prakAra vyakta karate haiM-- "jaina samAja ke navayuvako ! samAja kA bhaviSya banAne vAlo ! tumheM kyA ho gayA ? kyA nahI rahA aura svAbhimAna nahI jahA jo dharma para kuThArAghAta cupake cupake sahana kara rahe ho aura joza nahI AtA / mujhe yaha kahane me jarA bhI sakoca nahI ki yadi hamane karavaTa na badalI to bhArata deza jIvita nara-nAriyo kA deza na rahakara kevala pahADo nadiyoM tathA zaharo me khar3I gagana cumbI aTTAlikAo kA eka deza raha jaaegaa| deva, zAstra, guru kI rakSA kA prazna jaina samAja ke lie Aja eka baDI cintA kA viSaya hai / " tumhArI raMgo meM khUna [ 123

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jaina samAja meM saMgaThana kA prabhAva unhe sadA khalatA rhii| unake vicAra isI lekha meM Age isa prakAra hai-'jaina samAja ke akhila bhAratavIya sasthAoM ke padAdhikAriyo, vidvAno, tyAgiyo aura samAja ke pramukha mahAnubhAvo se merA namra nivedana hai ki vaha samaya ko pahacAneM aura ekacitta hokara samAja kA sagaThana banAyeM / yadi samAja sagaThita ho gaI to ApakA dharma surakSita raha sakegA, yadi aba bhI na cete to phira kucha na hogaa| "phira pachatAe kyA hota hai, jaba cir3iyA~ cuga gaI kheta // " ___ lAlAjI jaina samAja ke bhArata vyApI sagaThana ko makriya rUpa denA cAhate the jo unake jIvita rahate na ho sakA / samAja-sevA tathA dharma-prema unakI nasa-nasa me hilore letA thaa| unake hRdaya kI bhAvanA kA sundara darzana, eka lekha "jaina samAja ke saMgaThana kA rUpa kaisA ho" me hotA hai __"a. bhA0 di0 jana mahAsabhA, paripada aura bhA0 di.jaina saMgha apane-apane Dhaga se apane-apane uddezyo kA apane-apane me pracAra kara rahe hai / parantu du kha isa bAta kA hai ki samAja yA dharma para jaba koI sakaTa pAtA hai to eka-dUsare ke muha kI tarapha jhAMkate hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki bhAratavarSa me di0 jaina samAja kA koI eka pleTaphArma nahI, koI eka netA nahI aura na hI tamAma samAja kA pratinidhitva karane vAlI samiti hI hai|" unhI ke Age ye zabda hai-"merA yaha mujhAva hai ki tamAma bhAratavarSa ke di0 jaina samAja kA eka pleTa phArma ho, eka AvAja ho aura pratinidhitva karane ke lie eka sayukta di0 jaina samiti banAyI jAnI cAhie, jo ki tamAma samAja kA netRtva kare / isa samiti meM sabhI pra0bhA0 di0 jaina sasthAno ke do-do cAra-cAra pratinidhitva sasthAno kI kAryakAriNI dvArA cunakara bheje hue sajjano ko sayukta samiti kA sadasya banAyA jAya / ___ isa prakAra 'bahujana hitAya bahujana sukhAya' kI sarvocca bhAvanA se kiye gaye rASTrIya, sAmAjika, rAjanaitika athavA dhArmika kArya lAlAjI kI saccI nizAnI hai| ve ahiMsAvAdI, zAkAhAra ke popaka tathA apane lekho ke mAdhyama se yuvaka, vRddha, nAriyo sabhI ko sahaja eva sukara mArga darzana dete the| aise kartavyaniSTha, karmaTha, rASTra, samAja tathA dharma-sevI mahAnara kohamArI bhAvapUrNa zraddhAjali !! * * * * 124 ]

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smRtiyAM aura zraddhAMjali zrI zyAmalAla pAMDavIya murAra, gvAliyara jaina samAja ke amUlya ratna vAvU tanasukharAya jaina se merA sambandha gata 30 sAla arthAta san 35 se unakI mRtyu taka rahA hai| samAja bhUlA nahI hogA java Aja se 30 varSa pUrva san 1935 me bhUtapUrva gvAliyar rAjya me jaina dharma aura jaina samAja para eka vaDA sakaTa Akara upasthita ho gayA jo mahagAva kANDa ke nAma se sArA jaina samAja paricita hai| mahagAva ke jainiyo dvArA jina bhagavAna kA ratha tathA samozaraNa mAdhava jayantI ke lie mAdhava mahArAja kI tasavIra ko biThAkara nikAlane ke lie dene se inkAra kara diyA thA aura usa para se kruddha hokara jaina mandira kI pratimAo kA khaNDita kiyA gayA thA aura jaina dharma tathA jaina zAstro kA apamAna kiyA gayA thA jainiyo kA vahA rahanA kaThina ho gayA thaa| maiM una dino gvAliyara rAjya jaina aisosiezana kA mantrI thA / di. jaina paripada ke dillI adhivezana me isa prazna ko lekara dillI adhivezana me sahAyatA karane kI mAMga lekara gayA thA adhivezana kA antima dina thA, adhivezana samApta hone jA rahA thaa| maine saba paristhiti rakhakara isa sakaTa meM sahAyatA karane kI mAMga kI para saba sunakara raha gaye / adhivezana khatama ho gayA hai aba kyA ho sakatA hai Age ise dekheNge| maiM nirAza ho gayA A~khe DabaDabA AI ki rAjA ke Dara se koI sahAyatA karane kA sAhasa nahIM kara rahA hai| itane meM eka tejasvI yuvaka acakana aura cUr3IdAra pAyajAmA pahine cehare para muskAna tejasvI rUpa tapaka kara sAmane A gayA aura pUchane lagA kahiye kyA sakaTa hai| yahI the vAvU tanasukharAya aura yahI thA merA san 1935 me isa prasaga ko lekara merA sarvaprathama paricaya aura taba se mRtyu dina taka hama varAvara sAthI aura mitra bane rhe| lAlA tanasukharAya ne sArI hAlata sunakara jora dekara kahA ki hamako sahAyatA karanI cAhie aura kreNge| kabhI pIche nahI haTeMge aura isake virodha me pariSada kA prastAva karAyA aura mahagAva kANDa kA Andolana calAkara sArI jimmedArI le lI aura anta taka bar3I lagana aura zakti se isako saphala bnaayaa| lAlA tanasukharAya ke prayala se paripada ne bhArata-vyApI joradAra prAndolana utthaayaa| phalasvarUpa sAre deza me jaina samAja meM Aga laga gii| jagaha-jagaha paira mahagAMva kANDa virodhI divasa manAyA gayA, virodha me jalUsa nikAle gaye aura prastAva pAsa kiye jAkara gvAliyara rAjya tathA bhArata sarakAra ko bheje gaye / jaina samAja me yaha pahalA avasara thA jaba usane saMgaThita hokara apanI zakti kA paricaya diyaa| isa atyAcAra ke pratikAra karane ke isa prayAsa se rAjya kA Asana Dola gyaa| isakI saphalatA kA sArA zreya tanasukharAya ko hI hai| ve yadi Age baDhakara isako apane hAtha me nahI lete to na jAne jaina dharma aura jainiyo para vahAM kyA biittii| 125 ]

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bAta yahI para samApta nahIM huii| gvAliyara sarakAra ne ciDhakara jainiyo para mukadamA calAyA jisakI pairavI kA paripada kI ora se sArA prabandha tathA vyaya uThAkara saphalatA prApta karane meM bhI bAbU tanasukharAya kA hI prayatna thaa| zrI dalIpasiMha vakIla ko to kaI mahIno taka nirantara vahAM rahanA paDA / lAlA zyAmalAla gavarnameTa eDavokeTa, vAvU lAlacandajI Adi vakIlo kI sahAyatA aura sahayoga Apake hI saprayatno kA phala thA isa prAnta ke AsapAsa isase jainiyo kI kAphI dhAka vaiThI, unakI pratiSThA baDhI aura phira kisI ko jaina mandira, jaina dharma aura jainiyo ko apamAnita karane kA hausalA nahIM huaa| isa kSetra tathA usake Asa-pAsa ke kSetra kI jaina janatA unhe sadA vAda karatI rhegii| unakI bAda vaha kabhI nahI bhUla skegii| vAvU tanasukharAya ko isa sambandha me aneko vAra AnA-jAnA paDA, vyavamAya kI hAni uThAnI paDI, kaSTa bhI uThAnA paDA para maine na kabhI utsAha me kamI pAI aura na thakAna / aise kartavyaparAyaNa vAvUjI kA asamaya uTha jAnA samAja kI mahAn kSati hai jo pUrI nahI ho sktii| mujhe mahagAva kANDa ke sambandha me pUre do sAla taka unake sAtha kAma karane aura sAtha rahane kA saubhAgya prApta rahA / usa AdhAra para maiM kaha sakatA hUM ki una jaise karmaTha, kriyAzIla aura utsAhI netRtva pradAna karane vAle vyakti samAja meM bahuta kama hoge| kheda isa bAta kA hai ki samAja unakI yogyatA aura kSamatA kA pUrA lAbha nahI uThA sakA / ve Aja se tIsa varSa pahile di0 jaina paripada meM pAye aura usako kAphI bala pradAna kiyA / vaha kisI bhI paristhiti se na ghavarAte the aura na hAra mAnate the| sAhU zreyAsaprasAdajI jaina kI adhyakSatA meM hone vAle dillI adhivezana meM rAtri ko jaba lalitapura ke vA. paramezvarIdAsa jaina mandiro me harijana praveza kA prabhAva prastuta kara rahe the tava pratikriyAvAdiyo ke jhuNDa ne jalse me ghusakara paNDitajI ko dhakkA dekara maca se girA diyA aura hullaDa macAkara jalsA chinna-bhinna kara diyA aura aisI paristhiti bana gaI ki paripada ke netAo ko bhI jalsA chor3akara jAnA pdd'aa| tava bAvU tanasukharAya ne himmata nahIM haarii| rAtri ko ghUma-phira kara svayasevako kA pravandha kiyA aura dUsare dina usI sthAna para usI maNDapa me , dina ke samaya zAna ke sAtha harijano kA mandira me praveza kA prastAva pAsa karAkara hI choDA / * pariSada kI zakti aura vaDhI aura pratikriyAvAdiyo ke sAhasa DhIle paDa gye| san 1934 me dillI adhivezana me ve paripada ke pradhAna mantrI cune gaye / san 193536-37-38 ina cAra mAlo me paripada ke kAryo ko itanI gati dI ki paripada kA prabhAva deza* cyApI ho gayA / satanA aura khaDavA ke saphala adhivezano ne paripada meM eka naI jIvana-zakti kii| pariSada kA kArya unhone khUba bar3hAyA aura marate dama taka paripada ke hara kArya me ve sadA sahAyaka rhe| jaina samAja kI ora pariSada ko unake na rahane se kAphI hAni uThAnI par3I hai / paripada ke kArya ko Age bar3hAne meM unhone unakA sadA sAtha diyaa| unhone bhArata ke svatantratA Andolana meM baDA yogadAna dekara jainiyo kA mastaka kacA kiyA hai| kAgresa ke eka karmaTha kAryakartA ye 126 ]

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aura kAgresa me unakI kAphI pratiSThA thii| unakI pratibhA caumukhI thI, gajava kI kAma karane kI zakti, sUjha-bUjha, kaThinAI me rAstA nikAlane kI vuddhi sadA muskarAtA ceharA, kAma karane kI lagana, sadA unakI yAda dilAtI rhegii| svatantratA prApti ke bAda maiM madhyabhArata kA mantrI vanA / mere lambe mantrikAla me bhI merA unakA sahayoga sArvajanika kAryoM me varAvara rahatA rhaa| bhArata ke isa sapUta aura jaina samAja ke yogya netA ke samaya me uTha jAne se jo kSati huI hai vaha sahaja me pUrI hone vAlI nahI hai / mai unake prati apanI namra zraddhAjali isa avasara para bheMTa karake apane ko dhanya mAnatA hU~ / unakI smRtiyA~ mere hRdaya paTala para sadA zrakita raheMgI jo mujhe preraNA detI rahegI / pariSad ke pramukha saMsthApaka jainavimva pratiSThA mahotsava ke avasara para dehalI meM tA0 26 janavarI san 1923 ko zrI mA0 di0 jaina mahAsabhA kA adhivezana zrI khaNDelavAla sabhA ke maNDapa me ho rahA thA / zrImAn sAhU jugamandiradAsajI ne "jaina gajaTa" ke upasampAdaka ke lie sva0 vAvU campatarAyaNI vairisTara kA nAma peza kiyA / isakA samarthana DA0 nirmalakumArajI ne kiyA, kintu kucha sajjano ne mAnanIya vairisTarajI (jo mahAsabhA ke sabhApati pada ko suzobhita kara cuke the aura unhone apane sabhApatitva me mahAsabhA kI zlAghanIya sevAe kI thI) ko ayogya zabda kahe, jinase jhalakatA thA ki ve bairisTarajI ko jainadharma kA azraddhAlu, pramANita kara rahe hai / isa ayogya vartAva se aneka jano kA mana mahAsabhA ke pravivezana meM sammilita hone se udAsa ho gayA / / isI kAraNa ve loga rAta ko mahAsabhA kI sabajekTa kameTI meM sammilita na hokara sAmAjikaunnati tathA dharma pracAra ke lie eka anya sagaThana kA vicAra karane meM laga gye| ina sajjano kI dUsare dina 27 janavarI ko sabhA huii| isa dina kI kAryavAhI 'jainamitra' varSa 24, aka 14, pRSTha 194 para jo prakAzita huI thI, vaha isa prakAra hai digambara jaina pariSada kI sthApanA dehalI me tA0 27 janavarI san 1923 I0 ko rAya sAhava bAbU pyArelAlajI vakIla dehalI ke Dere me eka jalsA hokara nizcita huA thA ki isa jalse ke sabhApati rAyabahAdura tAjirulmulka seTha maNikacandajI jhAlarApATana sarvasammiti se nirvAcita kie jaayeN| seTha sAhaba ne sabhApati kA Asana grahaNa kiyA, tatpazcAt nimnalikhita prastAva sarvasammati se nirNIta hue : [ 127

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na0 1 - di0 jaina dharma ke pracAra aura jaina samAja kI unnati ke uddezya se bhAratavarSIya di0 jaina pariSada nAma kI sasthA sthApita kI jAye / na0 2 - rAyabahAdura tAjirulmulka seTha maNikacandajI isa pariSada ke sabhApati nirvAcita kiye jAveM / zrIyuta bairisTara campatarAya mantrI zraura zrIyuta ratanalAlajI BALL.B. bijanaura naura bAbU ajitaprasAdajI vakIla lakhanaU sahamantrI aura zrIyuta lA0 devIdAsa ( sabhApati sthAnIya jainasabhA lakhanaU ) koSAdhyakSa niyata kiye jAve | na0 3 - isa pariSada kA eka pAkSika mukhapatra hindI bhASA me "vIra" nAma se prakAzita kiyA jAve | nimnalikhita mahAzayo ne isa pariSada kA sadasya honA svIkAra kiyA aura sUcI para hastAkSara kara diye / nAmAvalI 1. jainadharmaM bhUSaNa, brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajI, 2 brahmacArI choTelAlajI bharatapura, 3. rA0 ba0 seTha mANikacandajI seThI jhAlarApATana, 4 bA0 campatarAya jaina bairisTara eTa-lA haradoI, 5. bA0 jyotiprasAda jaina sa0 "jenapradIpa" devabanda, 6. rA0 ba0 lA0 dvArikAprasAdajI raIsa nahaTaura, 7 lA0 zikharacanda mArphata lA0 devIdAsa madanalAla goTevAle lakhanaU, 8 rAyabahAdura lA0 sultAnasiMha dillI, 6. sumatalAlajI mantrI, syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya kAzI, 10. bA0 phatahacandajI jauharI cauka lakhanaU, 11 lA0 barAtIlAlajI jaina yahiyAgaja lakhanaU, 12. lA0 jugala kizora mArphata lA0 vazIdhara kundalAla yahiyAgaja lakhanaU, 13. lA0 magalasena mArphata lA0 badrIdAsa chedIlAla cauka lakhanaU, 14. lA0 sundaralAla goTevAlA cauka lakhanaU, 15 mahendrajI, sampAdaka " jaisavAla jaina" nAgarA, 16. rAmasvarUpa bhAratIya jArakhI AgarA, 17. bA0 kapUracanda jaina mAlika mahAvIra presa AgarA, 15. zrI cirajIlAla jaina bI0 e0 heDamAsTara trilokacanda hAI skUla indaura, 11 kezaralAla ajamerI mAlika kezaralAla sundaralAla tripoliyA bAjAra jayapura, 20 gedIlAla gagavAla mArphata kezaralAla sundaralAla tripoliyA bAjAra jayapura, 21 mohanalAla jaina mArphata kezaralAla sundaralAla tripoliyA bAjAra jayapura, 22. raghunAthasahAya jaina, jhAMsI, 23 bAbUlAla jaina TUDalA, 24 50 jugala kizorajI sarasAvA ji0 sahAranapura, 25. DA0 bhAgIrathaprasAda phaijAbAda, 26. rAmacanda jaina, bI0 e0, bI0 esa0 jAlandhara, 27 jambUprasAda devabanda, 28. bAlamukanda jaina bI0 e0 mArphata sara seTha hukamacanda indaura, 26. hIrAlAlajI jaina ema0 e0 ela-ela0-bI risarca skAlara prayAga, 30 jamunAprasAda jaina bI0 e0 jainahosTala prayAga, 31 vaidyaratna paM0 mitrasena ajamera, 32, balavIracandra jaina mujaphpharanagara, 33. dharmacanda jaina DIga (bharatapura), 34 kapUracanda jaina DIga (bharatapura), 35. kezavadeva rejAvAlA jainI DIga (bharatapura), 36 sonapAla choTelAla jaina DIga (bharatapura), 37. kamanalAla jaina kAmA (bharatapura) 38. zrIcandajI jaina mujaphpharanagara, 36. vizambhara - dAsajI lAhora, 40. munnIlAla mANikacandra kalakattA, 41. lA0 bhramaracanda jaina jasavantanagara, 128 ]

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42 rAjArAma jaina kurAvalI, 43 manoharalAla jaina ambAlA, 44 vizvambharadAsa gArgIya jhAMsI, 45. nyAmatasiMha sekreTarI Di0 bo0 hisAra, 46. cetanadAsa heDamAsTara mathurA, 47. badrIdAsa jaina vakIla vijanaura, 48. zakaralAla vaidya murAdAvAda, 46. mAIdayAla jaina hindU kAlina dehalI, 50. sI. esa0 malinAtha saM0 "jaina gajaTa" madrAsa, 51 anUpasiMha jaina sadara bAjAra dehalI, 52 kamakumAra jaina voDiMga indaura, 53 kapUracanda jaina voDiMga indaura, 54. brajabhUSaNalAla jaina harauidI, eTA, 55. prAdIzvaralAla jaina dehalI, 56. dalIpasiMha khajAncI tAtA vaika hApuDa, 57. pyArelAla kAsalIvAla, vI0 e0 kauMsilara jayapura, 58 candamalajI rAyabahAdura ajamera, 56 seTha tArAcandajI nasIrAbAda, 60. sumeracanda sekreTarI jaina sabhA zimalA, 61. laTUramala jaina kosI, 62 kundanalAla heDamAsTara bharatapura, 63. khetIlAla kAmA, 64. mAnamala kAzalIvAla 78, klAiva sTrITa kalakattA, 65. lachamanalAla munzIrAya jayapura, 66 dulIcanda paravAra kalakattA, 67 zyAmalAla pADhamIya murAra gvAliyara, 68 atarasena jaina meraTha, 66 phUlacanda jaina vilsI ji0 vadAyU, 70 badrIprasAda jaina, jaina kampanI mathurA, 71. suganacanda jaina AgarA, 72. suganacanda jaina ghIyAmaNDI mathurA, 73 rA0va0 motIsAgara jaja lAhaura, 74. rAyasAhaba vA0 pArzvadAsa, dillI, 75 kanhaiyAlAlajI mathurA, 76 gulAvacanda seTha kI koThI mathurA, 77 ratanalAla jaina DIga bharatapura, 78. mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA sUrata, 76. yAdava dAjIvA zrAvaNe vardhA, 80 raghunandanaprasAda sAhU amarohA, 81. candralAla jaina phIrojapura, 12, kAmatAprasAda jaina dehalI, 83 zivanArAyaNalAla jaina jasavanta nagara, 24 janendrakumAra jaina nAgapura, 85 uttamacanda jaina meraTha zahara, 16 nemIcanda jaina murAdAbAda, 87 hIrAlAla jaina presIDeMTa jaina samAja zimalA, 88. jyotiparala jiyAlAla jaina pharka khanagara, 86. ahaMdAsa pAnIpata, 60 nainIdAsa vAisa presIDeMTa jainasamA zimalA, 61 bakhtAvarasiMha rohataka, 92 siMghAI vazIlAla pannAlAla amarAvatI, 93. zambhUdayAla cAdanI cauka dehalI, 94. RSabhadAsa vI0e0 vakIla meraTha / __ ye deza ke bhinna-bhinna sthAno ke 94 jana pramukha vyaktiyo ke hastAkSara hai jinhoMne pariSada kI sthApanA kI thii| iname sabase upara sva0 brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajI ke hastAkSara hai| ata jaina samAja kI pragatizIla bhA0 di. jaina paripada ke Adya saMsthApaka zraddheya brahmacArIjI the| [ 126

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taruNa-gIta zrI rAjendra kumAra jaina 'kumareza' AyurvedAcArya, bilarAma (eTA) taruNa | prAja apane jIvana me, jIvana kA vaha rAga sunA de| supta-zakti ke kaNa-kaNa me uTha | eka prajvalita Aga jagA de / / dhadhaka krAnti kI jvAlA jAe, mahApralaya kA karake svAgata / jisase tandrA kA dharpaNa ho, jAge yaha cetanatA prabanata // prANa vivazatA ke badhana kA, khaNDa khaNDa karade vaha udgama / aga aga kI dRr3hatA terI nirmApita kara de nava jIvana // svaya, satya-ziva-sundara-sA ho, jana janame anurAga jagAde / taruNa I Aja apane jIvana me jIvana kA vaha rAga sunA de / terA vijayanAda suna kaoNpa bhUdhara sAgara-nabha-tAraka-bala / ravi maNDala bhU-maNDala kA~pe, kAMpe suragaNa-yuta prAkhaNDala / / nava parivartana kA punIta yaha gUMja uThe saba ora dhora rava / terI tanika hukAra zravaNa kara kA~pa yaha brahmANDa carAcara // tU apanI dhvani se mRtako ke bhI mRta-se-mRta prANa jagA de| taruNa | Aja apane jIvana meM jIvana kA vaha rAga sunA de| terI avicala gati kA yaha krama pada-madita kara de pAmaratA / jaDatA kI kar3iyA~ kaTa jAe~, pAjAe yaha dhyeya amaratA // hRdatala kI tar3aphana me nUtana jAgRta ho vaha vikaTa mahAnala / jisame bhasmasAt ho jAe atyAcAra pApa kAyara dala // terA kholita rakta vizva kaNa-kaNa se azubha virAga bhagA de / taruNa | Aja apane jIvana me jIvana kA vaha rAga sunA de| apane sukha ko homa nirantara, tU bhU para samatA bikharA de| jisame laya abhimAna adhama ho, aisI zuci mamatA barasA de| satya-prema kI prAbhA se ho antardhAna pApa kI chAyA / rUDhi, moha, prajJAna, purAtana bhrama, saba ho supane kI mAyA // tU prabuddha ho, sAvadhAna ho, svaya jAga kara jagatajagA de| taruNa prAja apane jIvana me jIvana kA vaha rAga sunA de| 130 ]

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zraddheya brahmacArI zItala prasAdajI kI jIvana-jhAMkI paM0 parameSThI dAsajI 'nyAyatIrtha lalitapura (bhAnI) brahmacArIjI kI pratimA sarvatomukhI thii| isa yuga ke samAja nirmANa tathA isake mamI kSetro me brahmacArIjI kI pramukha sAdhanA aura unakI vyApaka dRSTi thii| rAjamArga ke caurAhe para pratiSThita unake kIrtistabha kI prakAza-razmiyo meM vastuta jaina samAja kI pichalI parva zatAbdI kA itihAsa sannihita hai| brahmacArIjI jaina samAja ke una daidIpyamAna ralo meM se hai jinhone jaina dharma kI bar3I sevA kii| eka lekha 24 maI san 1866 I. ke hindI jaina gajaTa meM prakAzita huA thaa| usa lekha kA kucha aMza nimna prakAra hai: e jainI paDito / yaha jaina dharma Apake hI prAdhIna hai| isakI rakSA kIjiye, yoti phailAiye / soto ko jagAiye / aura tana, mana, dhana se paropakAra aura zuddhAcAra lAne kI koziza kIjiye jisase ApakA yaha loka aura paraloka dono sudhre| 18 varSa kI AyuvAle udIyamAna samAjoddhAraka zrI zItalaprasAdajI ke ye lekhAza dharmapracAra aura samAja-sevA ke sUtra the| svanAmadhanya seTha mANikacadajI ke samparka se Apake mana meM samAjasevA ke bhAva jAgRta hue| seThajI sacce kAryakartAo ke pArakhI the| aApane vairAgI jinadharmabhakta aura sacce samAjasevI zrI brahmacArIjI ko apane yahAM bambaI meM rahna ke lie Agraha kiyaa| zrI brahmacArIjI ne unake pAsa rahakara unako dhArmika kAryoM aura samAja-sevA ke lie ukasAyA aura apanA sahayoga diyaa| sva0 seThajI ne vambaI, sAgalI, AgarA, ahamadAgada, zolApura, kolhApura, lAhaura Adi sthAno me jaina voDiMga hAusa sabhA Adi jainopayogI aneka sasthAno ko sthApita kiyaa| inameM adhikatara sva. brahmacArIjI kA hAtha thaa| sva0 seThajI pratyeka dhArmika aura sAmAjika kAryo me pUjya brahmacArIjI se sammati lete the| brahmacArIjI me zuddha caritra pAlana karane ke bhAva aura saMskAra bAlyakAla se hI hogaye the| brahmacArIjI ke caritra me dhArmikatA, jainadharma meM lagana aura caritraniSThA ko nirmANa karane kI AdhArazilA kA nyAsa Apake pitAmaha dvArA rakkhA jA cukA thaa| isako svAdhyAya, satsaMga, aura Atma-manana ne aura bddhaayaa| ata me Apane 32 varSa kI Ayu me san 1911 I0 meM mArgazIrSa mAsa me zrI ailaka panAlAlajI ke samakSa zolApura meM brahmacarya pratimA dhAraNa kii| brahmacArIjI caritra ke vaDe pakke the| zuddha AhAra, prAsuka nala aura zuddhatA ke kaTTara pakSapAtI the| trikAla sAmAyika grantho ke svAdhyAya Adi dainikacaryA me kabhI kamI nahIM hone paatii| [ 131

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adhyAtmarasa meM unakA ataraga ra~gA thaa| udAratA, sahiSNutA aura vizvakalyANa unakI apanI vizeSatA thii| jaino me, ajano me, svadeza me, videza me jainatva kI jhalaka bharane kA prayatna karanA unakA madhura saMgIta bana gayA thaa| ve paDito me paDita the aura bAlako me vidyArthI / udAratA aura kaTTaratA kA unameM vilakSaNa samanvaya thaa| pATA hAtha kA pisA ho / maryAdA ke andara ho / jala chanA humA tathA zuddha ho| gRhastha kI jainadharma me ni zakita zraddhA ho| vahI unakA AhAra honA thaa| unakA AhAra-vihAra zAstrokta thaa| sAtha hI unakA dRSTikoNa udAra thaa| sudhArako me ve ugratama sudhAraka the| kurItiyo aura loka mUDhatAno ke lie to ve pralayakArI jvAlA the| jananI jAti ke lie unakA hRdaya taDapatA thA / ve asAdhAraNa mizanarI the| jaina dharma kI chAyA me pApa bhI Atma-kalyANa kreN| ajano ke lie unakA yaha pavitra sandeza thaa| isI raTanA se unhone aTaka se lekara kaTaka taka aura kanyAkumArI se lekara rAsakumArI taka bhramaNa kiyA thA / vauddha saskRti aura sAhitya se nikaTa samparka sthApita karane ke lie ve lakA bhI ge| jaino me brahmacArIjI eka mAtra aise netA the jo jainadUta banakara sva. lAlA lAjapatarAyajI se mile aura jaina samAja kI sevA ke lie taiyAra kara sake / kAgresa meM bhI unhone jaina tyAgiyo ke lie sthAna prApti kA prayatna kiyaa| zaharo me nahI dehAto me bhI unhone jAgRti kA mantra phUkA / Apa ajaina vidvAno ke sAmane eka sacce jaina mizanarI kI spriTa se jA pahacate the / Aja pajAba vizvavidyAlaya ke vAisacAsalara pro0 dullAda ko prabhAvita kara vizvavidyAlaya me jaina darzana pracAra kI jaDa jamAI jA rahI hai to kala rAdhAsvAmiyo ke 'sAhaba' jI ko jainadarzana kI khUbiyA samajhAne dayAlabAga pahuMca rahe hai| brahmacArIjI baDe tIrthoddhAraka the| tIrthoM kI rakSA ke lie Apane baDA prayatna kiyaa| dravyasagraha aura tattvArthasUtra ko ve jaino kI bAIbila samajhate the| jahA~ jAte yogya chAtro ko paDhAte / ina grantho kA adhika se adhika pracAra krte| ve bar3e dezabhakta the / rAjanIti meM unake vicAra kAgresa ke samarthaka the| rASTrIya mahAsabhA ke pratyeka adhivezana meM ve zAmila hote the| dharma-pracAra aura samAja vizeSa sudhAra ke lie brahmacArIjI kI AjJAe~ vakIlo vairisTaro vidyArthiyo aura navayuvako me vizeSarUpa se kendrita thii| isa kSetra me sadaiva jAgRta raha kara pracAra karate the| vIra patra kA bhalI prakAra sampAdana kiyaa| jainamitra ke to prANa hI the| sanAtanadharma unhone zurU karavAyA / brahmacArIjI kI sAhitya-sevA avarNanIya hai| Apa pratidina bAraha ghanTe likhate rahate the| brahmacArIjI dvArA vibhinna viSayo para racanA kie gaye svatantra grantho, bhASATIkApro aura pustako kI saMkhyA lagabhaga 77 hai / 132]

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ApakI lekhana zailI jaimI sarala aura sarama he vaisI manamohaka bhI hai / Apane tAraNasAhitya kA uddhAra kiyA / unake 8 grantho kA sampAdana kara tAraNa samAja kA uddhAra kiyA / Apane bauddha sAhitya kA bhI adhyayana kiyA / apane jIvana me anupama sAhitya likhA / unake grantho ko dekhakara hindI sAhitya pariSada jayapura ne unake sambandha me likhA / brahmacArI ko jaina sAhitya kA atyanta vidvAn rUDhivAda ke niSpakSa Alocaka, samAja aura sAdhu saMsthAno ke vipaya me maulika vicAra rakhane vAlA svIkAra kiyA / ve aneka sasthAo ke saMsthApaka aura sacAlaka the| unake anupama kAryoM ke kAraNa ve mUrtimAna jAgRta sasthA vana gaye the / yahI kAraNa thA ki 28 disambara 1913 I0 ko kAzI me pUjya brahmacArIjI ke sammAna ke lie DA0 havana jaikovI kI adhyakSatA me 'jaina dharmaM bhUpaNa' kI padavI se vibhUSita kiyA gayA / unhone sAmAjika sudhAra ke lie bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada kI sthApanA kii| ve una sudhAraka the| apane patha ke pathika the kisI vahiSkAra kI parvAha nahI karate the / isa vIsavI sadI me vizAla jainasaMgha ke prathama sayojaka ke rUpa me hama unhe dekhate hai / isake lie unhone aneka sthAno para aneka paramArthika sasthAe~ sthApita kii| ve samAja ke zrImAna vidvAno aura yogya kAryakartAo se mile aura unase pRthak-pRthak kArya lie / mahilAo ko jAgRta karane, unakI jIvana sAdhanAo kI pUrti karane mahilAo ke janmasiddha adhikAro kI prApti ke lie unhone apane mAna-apamAna kI bhI paravA nahI kI / unhone apanI jIvana-sAdhanA se samAja me aneka sthAno para aneka yuvako aura prAdarza mahilAyo kA nirmANa kiyA / unake hRdayo me vaha mantra phUkA jo jIvana bhara deza-samAja kI sevA kareMge / jaina dharma ke prasAra ke lie apane jIvana kI bAjI lagAyeMge / brahmacArIjI isa yuga ke samantabhadra the jinake hRdaya me satata jaina zAsaka ke pracAra kI adbhuta lagana thI / Aja brahmacArIjI nahI hai, para unakA prAdarza sadaiva samAja ke sevako ko vala aura prakAza detA rahegA / [ 133

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vidyAvAridhi vairisTara campatarAya jaina, bAra eTalA zrI trizalA kumArI jana vairisTara campatarAya isa yuga ke mahAna purupo meM se the| unhone isa mAnava jIvana me vizva ko apane jJAna se navIna pAloka aura apUrva vicAra zailI thii| mAnava samAja vAstavika mAnavatA ko prApta kare, yaha Apake jIvana kI mAdhanA thii| vairisTara sAhaba ke jIvana ke madhyAhnakAla meM jaba unakA jJAna-sUrya apane prakAza aura pratApa kI kiraNo se sasAra ko Alokita kara cukA thaa| bairisTara sAhaba kA kAryakartAmo ke prati agAdha prema thaa| bairisTara sAhaba ko apanI sarvatomukhI pratibhA aura anavarata udyogo se jIvana kI vividha sAdhanAyo me saphalatA milI thii| ve isa yuga ke dharma satya ke khojiyo aura tulanAtmaka paddhati ke pravartako me pramukha sAdhaka the| deza-videzo me jaina dharma pracAra karane me isa kAla ke akalaka vIra pe| agrejI ke jAnakAra jaina vidvAno aura jaina yuvako ke lie dhArmika zraddhA kI sajIva mUrti the| sote hue jaina samAja ko jagAne tayA udbodhana dene aura svaya kartavya karane me hI ApakI pravRtti thii| unakI samAja-sevA ke bhAra ko na hamAre pAsa yogya tarAjU hai aura na unake pracura sAhitya ko ThIka-ThIka AMkane ke lie hamAre pAsa upayukta mApadaNDa he / jaina samAja meM unakI sammedazikhara kI rakSA kI kIrti aura sasAra me unakA sAhitya-sUrya kabhI asta na hogaa| ve vizva kI vibhUti the / apane jIvana meM saMsAra ke sabhI dezo ke vividha vidvAno aura vicArako se unakA samparka rhaa| hamArI pIDhI ne svargIya vairiTara campatarAyajI ko eka saphala vairisTara gambhIra, vidvAn, kuzala lekhaka, prabhAvazAlI vaktA aura pAdaraNIya netA ke rUpa meM pahacAnA aura sarAhA / ima unake kRtajJa hai ki unhone samAja me naye yuga kA AhvAna kiyA aura virodha ko cunautI dii| aura sagharSa se Takkara lii| vaha akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina paripada ke pramukha sasthApaka aura mAdi sabhApati the| paripada kI patavAra apane samartha hAtho me lekara unhone na kabhI tUphAna kI paravA kI aura na pralaya kii| isa anubhava aura utsAha me sadA taruNa rhe| bairisTara sAhaba kA sarva pradhAna guNa samyak zraddhAna thaa| vaha jainadharma ke marmajJa the| para unakI marmajJatA kore jJAna kI prakhara jvAlA na vanakara zraddhA se ota-prota dIpa-zikhA kI taraha zAnta, snigdha, sthira aura rucira thii| vidyAvAridhI bairisTara campatarAyajI samAja ke una dharmaseviyo me se the jinhe dharma ke utkarSa kI mahAn cintA thI / unakA dRSTikoNa jainadharma ko kevala bhAratIya hI banAye rakhane kA nahIM thaa| apitu jaganmAnya prAtmoddhAraka zrI vIra prabhu kI pavitratama vANI ko pratyeka jIva ke hitArtha deza-videzo meM bhI prasArita kiyA jAya / yahI unakI Antarika bhAvanA thii| yaha unakI 134]

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paEAM "TITMEt EMAIL / F RajaRPF Gehi .. RANDROXEHENSin NRN DON P8 STU lesed SEARNAMA RS bairisTara campatarAyanI svanAmadhanya vairisTara campatarAyajI uccakoTi ke vidvAna, samAja-sudhAraka aura jana siddhAnta ke diggaja vidvAna the| unhoMne videzo me jAkara jaina dharma kA mAdhunika Dhaga se pracAra kiyA / ve yaha anubhava karate the ki pAzcAtya sasAra tArkika aura vaijJAnika hai unhone thor3e hI samaya me pAzAtIta unnati ko hai| ve bahuta jaldI vastu ke sahI rUpa ko grahaNa karane meM siddhahasta hai / yadi aise vidvAno ke sammukha jainadharma kA marma rakkhA jAya to unakI AtmA ko apUrva zAnti milegI aura vizva ahiMsAtmaka bhAvanAmo kI ora agrasara hogaa| vairisTara sAhava isI bhAvanA se videzo me gaye aura unhone janma bhara jaina dharma kA pracAra kiyaa| vairisTara sA0 ne agrejI meM jaina-sAhitya likhakara mAnava samAja kI apUrva sevA kI hai| unakA prabhAva videzo me khUva paDA / jahA~ bhI ve gaye unakA pUrva satkAra huaa| jaina samAja ke kaI udIyamAna yuvaka unase itane prabhAvita the ki jaina-sAhitya aura samAja kI sevA ke lie unhone jIvana meM prazasanIya kArya kiyA / lA0 tanasukharAyajI ke jIvana para unakA adbhuta prabhAva pdd'aa| jo unhe samAja-sevA ke mArga kI ora agrasara kara skaa| [135

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kevala bhAvanA hI nahI thI balki isake lie unhone yathA - zakti videzo meM bhramaNa kiyA / phalata' vaha vIra vANI ko videzo me prasArita kara sva kartavya meM saphala hue / kisI bhI dharma kA sAhitya ho use jIvita rakhane me sajIvanI ke samAna kArya karatA hai / aura jisa dharma kA sAhitya dezI-videzI kaI bhApAtro meM upalabdha ho vaha dharma zIghrAtizIghra vikAsa ko prApta ho jAtA hai / vairisTara sAhaba ne isa bhrAgla bhASA ke yuga me lagabhaga 20 grantha isa bhASA me likhe hai / itanA hI nahIM grapitu zrApane apanI prabhAvita vaktRtva zailI dvArA dezavidezo ne dharma zravaNa karAkara videziyo ko prabhAvita kiyA aura apanA jIvana saphala banAyA / Apa bairisTara hokara va videza bhramaNa karate hue bhI jaina siddhAnta ke parama zraddhAnI the jise ki Ajakala ke zikSita vidvAno me bahuta kama dekha pAte hai / ApakI dharmaniSThA aura zrAtmaniSThA sadaiva sthiratA rUpa rhii| yaha sunakara grAzcarya hotA hai ki Apa rAtri me jala bhI grahaNa nahI karate the / anya niyama aura svAdhyAyAdi to ApakI dinacaryA ke sAthI hI the / ApakA jJAna prApake pariNAmoM kA sadA hI rakSaka rahA thaa| Apa vAstava me sacce karmaTha dharmAtmA aura jaina samAja ke mahAna puruSa the / cAritramUrti zrAvaka vairisTara sAhaba kevala dharma tatva ke dArzanika vidvAn yA usake zraddhAlu bhakta mAtra hI na the / unhone ratnatraya dharma ko apane jIvana me yathA sambhava mUrtimAna banAne kA udyoga kiyA thA / ve mahAn the / isalie nahIM ki unako mahAna banane kI AkAkSA thI / mahatvAkAkSA kabhI bhI manuSya ko mahAn nahI banAtI / tyAgavRtti aura sevA dharma hI manuSya ko UMcA uThAte hai / bairisTara sAhaba mahAn hue| kyoki vaha tyAga aura sevA dharma ko jAnate aura usa para bhramala karate the lakhanaU mahAsabhA adhivezana ke ve sabhApati manotIta hue, parantu usa pada ko grahaNa karane ke pahale unhone sthUla rUpa me pacAraguvrata dhAraNa kie / una vrato kA unhone yAvajjIvana pAlana kiyA / vilAyata me bhI ve vrato ko dhAraNa karane me pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhate the / landana se die gae eka patra me ve likhate hai " zAma ko maiM apanA bhojana svaya banAtA hU~ / mere kamaro ke pAsa hI eka choTA-sA rasoIghara hai / bhojana kamaro ke kirAye me lagabhaga bIsa pauDha pratimAsa kharca hotA hai / prAta. meM phala ra malAI letA hU kabhI-kabhI cAya bhI pI letA hU~ / 6--45 para uTha baiThatA hU~ aura paune Tha baje sAmAyaka para baiTha jAtA huuN| jisame mujhe 35 minaTa lagate hai / usake bAda hI maiM e ke karIba phalAhAra karatA hU~ / uparAnta pAsa ke bagIce me ghUmane calA jAtA hU~" / vahA se 12- 30 baje lauTatA hU~ | taba meM khAnA banAtA aura khAtA hU jisame roTI aura bhAjI mukhya hotI hai / dina me do baje se pA~ca baje taka likhane me samaya vitAtA huuN| aura 6-30 apanI zAma kI 136 ]

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vyAlu banAkara khAtA hU~" / logo ne mujhase kaI bAra pUchA hai ki kyA vilAyata me eka vratI zrAvakaM kA jIvana bitAnA sambhava hai ? mujhe to lagatA hai saba cIjeM bAjAra meM milatI hai aura yadi rasoIghara hai to manacAhA banAkara khaaie| isame dikkata hI kyA hai ? rahI bAta mAnasika zAnti aura nirAkulatA kI so bhArata kI apekSA vilAyata me adhika nirAkulatA aura zAnti hai / kyoki yahA unake virodhI sAghana hI nahI hai / yaha saca hai ki yahA~ ke jIvana me bahuta-sI lubhAvanI bAte hai / parantu thoDe vahuta yaha bAta to sabhI Thaura hai / manuSya lubhAvo me par3akara kahA nahI galatI kara sakatA ? vAstava me yaha prazna to cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se sambandha rakhatA hai / yadi usakA kSayopazama hai to vAhya nimitta nirarthaka hoge / aura cAritramohanIya ke udaya me rahate hue bhI eka vyakti vambaI meM bhI bhraSTa ho sakatA hai / ata AThavI eva usase nyUnatama pratibhAo ke ghATI zrAvaka vilAyata meM sAnanda raha sakatA hai / eka khUbI isa deza me aura hai vaha yaha hai ki yahA~ cITiyA~ aura kIr3e-makoDe prAyaH hote hI nahI / ata hame unakI prArambhajanita hiMsA kA bhI pApa nahI lagatA / " pUjya vairisTara sAhaba sayamI jIvana pAlana karane me kitane jAgaruka the / unakA pradarza barabasa hamase kaha rahA hai ki sayama kA pAlana karo / zrAvaka ho to zrAvaka ke bhATha mUla guNo kA pAlana kro| madya, mAsa aura madhu tathA paca udumbara phala mata khAo / pAnI chAnakara piyo / rAta me khAnA mata khAbho / vaeNrisTara sAhaba to vahA~ bhI dina hI me bhojana kara lete the / jahA saba hI prAya rAtri bhojI the / vaha apane vrato me khUva sAvaghAna the / eka daphA vaha bahuta prApta ho ravAnA hone ko the / unake mitra nAztA lAye / bhukabhukA ho cukA thaa| pau phaTane ko 1 bairisTara sAhaba ne kahA, abhI rAta hai, meM nAztA nahI krugaa| mitra kA Agaha nirarthaka thA / vairisTara sAhaba ke jIvana me apUrva zAnti kA sirajana unakI parIkSA pradhAnatA ke kAraNa hI huA / yadi unakI prajJA suvRtti na hotI vaha vastusthiti ke parIkSaka na hone to vilAsatA ke gahare garta se vaha bAhara nahI nikala sakate the / usa para bhI vaha zAstroM me likhI huI pratyeka pakti ko isalie hI nahI svIkAra kara sakate the ki usa para tIrthaMkara kathita hone kI muhara laga gaI thii| vaha usa vAta ko tarka aura vijJAna kI kasauTI para kasate the / aura jaba use ThIka pAte the tabhI use mAnya karate the / pUjya vairisTara sAhaba ne san 1926 me nArve (Norway) deza kI yAtrA kI / vahAM unhone dvA0 11 jolAI 1926 ko apanI prAkho se varAvara rAtadina sUrya ko makate pAyA / vahA tIna-cAra mahIne taka mutavAtira sUrya asta nahI hotA / sarvajJa kA kathana isa pratyakSa ke aviruddha hI ho sakatA hai| vairisTara sAhaba ne vahA kA manorajana varNana likhA hai / rAta 11 // baje sUrya astAcala rekhA ko cUmane lagA / bAraha bajate-bajate usakA zrAve se jyAdA bhAga DUba gayA / pa bhAga Akho ke sAmane rahA / zrAdhI rAta ke pazcAt sUryAsta honA banda ho gayA / sUrya kA jo bhAga netro ke sAmane thA vaha dhIre-dhIre Upara ko uThane aura nikalane I [ 137

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lgaa| DeDha baje rAta ko pUrA sUrya nikala AyA thaa| cAro ora dhUpa hI dhUpa thii| vaha dRzya dekhate hI banatA thA / isa prAkRtika dRzya kA tAratamya jaina siddhAnta ke kaNAnuyoga se kaise baiThatA hai / yaha batAne vAle sAdhana-sUtra abhI prakAza me nahI Ae hai| bairisTara sAhava una sarvajJa praNIta sUtragrantha ko pAkara phUle na zradhAte / ve rASTrIyatA ke sacce popaka the / vIra kI siMha garjanA uname tho / zAnti kA artha davvUpana aura ahiMsA se matalava kAyaratA ke nahI / jainadharma ke lie svArthatyAga aura zrAtma-balidAna karane kI AvazyakatA hai| koI atyAcAra kare to usase davane kI zrAvazyakatA nahIM / anyAya ko haTAne ke lie hame dharma rakSA ke lie lar3ane-marane ko taiyAra ho jAnA caahie| bairisTara sAhaba ne jaina sAhitya kI pUrva sevA kI ve eka mahAn dharma pracAraka aura parIkSA pradhAnI zrAvakaratna the / hamArA kartavya hai ki unake pada cinho para calakara dharma ko jIvana me utAre / bairisTara sAhaba ke katipaya zikSA-prada zrAveza pratyeka jaina yuvaka jaina dharma kA jJAtA bane / zikSita jaino me jainatva kI bhAvanA paidA ho| jaina dharma to pArasa patthara hai jo lohe ke samAna prazuddha jova ko zuddha svarNa tulya banA sakatA hai| jaino kI upajAtiyoM meM paraspara vaivAhika sambandha honA cAhie | isase kaI lAbha hai / jaina dharma eka vijJAna hai| kAraNa kArya siddhAnta para avalambita hai / jaisA vodyoge vaisA kAToge / parantu zrAja hama dharmavijJAna ko bhUla gaye / ve dhana, yaza putrake lie mandira nahI jaina mandira bhikhAriyo ke lie nahI / mokSAbhilApiyo ke hai dharmazikSA aura svAdhyAya kI paddhati meM sudhAra honA cAhie / naI paddhati se vastu kA svarUpa samajhane va jAnane kI jarUrata hai| mukhyataH sAta tatvo ko jAnane kI jarUrata hai| vaijJAnika zailI se pustakeM racI jAnI caahie| zrAtmajJAna, nyAya, samAja zAstra, aura itihAsa kI naI paddhati para pratipAdana karanA cAhie / sIdhe-sAde zabdo me yukti aura pramANa ke AdhAra para Apa gajaTa me maitrI pramoda, kAruNya aura madhyastha ke khilApha koI lekha prakaTa na ho| vidvAno ko vidvattApUrvaka lekha likhane ke lie preraNA karo / sampAdakIya vidvattApUrNa ho / pahale samAja me jaina saskRti manuSyamAtra ke lie Adarza saskRti thI / aura hara jagaha jainI manuSya ke netA the / vahI Adarza Aja hamAre sAmane honA caahie| aura after prAcIna kAla ke samAna UcA karanA ucita hai| taba pIche calegI / hamako apanI AvAja duniyA khuzI se hamAre prAcIna jaina tatva kI rakSA kIjie / samantabhadra svAmI kA apane sAmane prAdarNa rUpa the / jaina samAja ko unnata banAne ke lie sasAra me mukha zAnti phailAne ke lie jaina vizva vidyAlaya sthApita karanA Avazyaka hai / 138 ]

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lAlAjI ke netRtva meM pariSad kA zAnadAra adhivezana zrI paMcaratnajI Apake pradhAna matritvakAla me pariSada ke tIna adhivezana hue| tIno hI adhivezana bahuta hI zAnadAra Dhaga se sampanna hue| jisame hajAro kI saMkhyA meM deza ke vibhinna bhAgo se jana kAryakartA aura samAja sevI sammalita hue| unhI adhivezano meM eka satanA adhivezana kisa prakAra sampanna huA usakA digdarzaka Apake sAmane hai| paripad kI janmabhara sevA karane vAle paDita rAmalAlajI pacaratna usa samaya pracAraka the unakI hI klama se A~kho dekhA hAla adhivezana kA isa prakAra hai| satanA adhivezana paripada adhivezana kA nimaMtraNa satanA se AyA thA parantu kAraNa vizepa se 1 saptAha bAda patra milA ki jo nimaMtraNa satanA me pariSad adhivezana kA diyA gayA thA use kainsila kara diyA jAya praadi| ava maiM bAhara se Akara pradhAna matrI paripad lAlA sanasukharAyajI se milA to kahane lage varSa adhivezana kA samApta hone vAlA hai / nimatraNa satanA kA AyA thA para na mAlUma kyo inkAra karate haiM / Apa bistara na kholeM aura turanta satanA jAkara vyavasthA kareM aura kAraNa jJAta kareM maiM usI kSaNa satanA ko ravAnA ho gayA agale dina dopahara ke samaya satanA pahuMcA mAlUma huA ki zrI madirajI me mITiMga ho rahI hai maiM vahAM pahuMcA / logo se milA / logo ne kahA ki pabjI satanA me ratha 50 varSa se nikalA nahIM hai / zrI mahArAjA rIvA nareza ne baDI kaThinatA se isa varSa ratha nikAlane kI AjJA dI hai hama loga ThAThabATa va prabhAvanA ke sAtha jaina ratha nikAlanA cAhate hai| yaha bhI samAja ne nizcaya kiyA thA ki di0 jaina paripad ko nimatrita bheja diyA jaae| nimatrae gayA bhI, parantu jaba hama loga sivanI ratha mAMgane gaye jo ki baDA sundara banA huA hai vahA~ ke samAja ne kahA ki agara tuma rathotsava para jana mahAsabhA ko nimatraNa karate ho to hama ratha dene ko taiyAra haiM anyathA nahIM isa majadUrI ko dekhate hue hama javAnI svIkRti de pAye haiM / isI savadha mai Aja mITiMga thii| mITiMga ke nizcayAnusAra nimatraNa mahAsabhA ko bhejanA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aura yaha nimatraNa hai jo bhejA jA rahA hai / maiMne mAgha ghaTe pariSad ke savadha me jogIlA bhASaNa diyA / phala yaha huA ki pariSad ko bhI nimatraNa de do| dono ke ekIkaraNa hone kA zreya satanA ko prApta hogaa| maiMne kahA rahI ratha kI bAta so panjI kaha hI rahe haiM ki merI jimmevArI hai hama ratha kA pravandha kara deNge| nimatraNa pariSad ko puna likhA gyaa| yaha mujhe diyA gyaa| mahAsabhA kA nimaMtraNa jo DAka me DAlanA thA vaha bhI liyA aura vApisa hokara tAra dvArA sUcanga nimatraNa kI dii| vahA~ se tAra dvArA jaina mitra, sadeza Adi ko khabara kara dI gii| agale aka mitra sadeza me "paripad [136

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adhivezana satanA me hogA" aisA samAcAra paDhA gayA / zIghra hI kAryasamiti dvArA yojanA prakAzita kI gaI / dillI se phira satanA prabandha karane AyA to logo ne kahA pariSad kA nimatraNa svIkAratA kA mitra, vIra meM prakAzita ho gayA hai / mahAsabhA kA koI jikra nahI prAyA / maine kahA maiM usa dina DAkakhAne gayA to socane ke vAda nizcaya kiyA ki eka myAna meM do talavAre nahI zrA sakatI isa varSa pariSad kA adhivezana satanA me ho jAne do, dUsarI vAra mahAsabhA kA / isa kAraNa dUsarA patra maine nahI DAlA thA / kucha logo ne acchA kucha ne burA bhI kahA / pariSad ke sambandha me madirajI me acchA prabhAva DAlA / svAgata samiti kA nirmANa kiyA / zrI dayAcanda dharmadAsa ko sabhApati, upasabhApati kramaza bnaayaa| taiyAriyA honI zurU ho gaI / mahArAjA' rIvA nareza se sahayoga prApta karane ke lie pramukha daravArI logo ke sAtha maiM bhI gayA / sabane ginnI bheTa kI / maine zrIphala aura savA rupayA bheMTa kara zrAzIrvAdAtmaka zloka paDhA mahArAjA merI thora dekha kara prasanna hue / 1 merA paricaya hone ke pazcAt maine kahA / rAjan ? zrApake rAjya satanA me zrAla iDiyA di0 jaina pariSad kA adhivezana honA cAhatA hai / asevalI ke baDe-baDe netAgaraNa Apake rAjya me padhAreMge / sTeTa kA pravandha jinake hAtha me hai unake padhArane kI bhI AzA hai / mahArAjA ne prasanna hokara satanA kI rAjakoThI khAlI karane ke lie karmacAriyo se kahA / yaha bhI kahA ki zrAgantuka atithiyoM ko kisI prakAra kA kapTa na ho| ve yahAM se vurI bhAvanA lekara na jAve / sone-cAdI kI do kursI bhI bhijavAne ke lie kahA tathA UMTa, hAthI, ghoDe Adi jisa-jisa sAmAna kI jarUrata ho maiM svIkRti detA hU~ parantu pratithiyo ko raca mAtra bhI kaSTa kA anubhava na ho yaha dhyAna rahe / maine kahA rAjan ! maiM to Apako padhArane kA nimaMtraNa dene AyA hU~ / mahArAjA sA0 ne kahA ki maiM jarUra adhivezana me AUMgA / turanta samAcAra patro me diye ge| rAjya kI ora se taiyAriyA~ zAnadAra hone lagI tahalakA maca gayA / vizAla sundara maDapa banAyA gayA / nATaka kA bhI prabandha kiyA gayA / sundara bAjAra sajAyA gayA / toraNa maDapa banAyA gayA / rAjasI ThATha kiyA gayA / yaha carcA a0jaino me bhI phailI ki jaina ratha me nagna mUrti nikAlI jAyagI / brAhmaNo ne ghora virodha kiyA ki aisA nahI hone deMge | hama jela bhara deNge| taba unhone ojhA ( eka jAti hotI hai jo yatra-maMtra me pravINa hotI hai| jo apane matra bala se ratha ko toDa detI hai| aisA kaI jagaha huA bhI hai) ko bulAyA aura jaina ke virodha meM nAnA taiyAriyA hone lagI yaha khabara jaina samAja satanA ko milI saba baDe citita hue mujhe bulAyA saba hAla kahA ? maiMne kahA ciMtA kI koI bAta nahI hai jAkara usa ghobhA se kaha do ki hamAre yahA baDe bhArI matra tatra vAdI vidvAna padhAre hue hai unhone kahA ki ApakA vaDA laDakA maraNAsanna hai jAkara khabara lo deva kI bAta ki unake pAsa isa viSaya kA tAra AyA aura vaha calA gayA tathA usakA bar3A beTA mara bhI gayA usane thAne se inkAra kara diyA sakaTa TalA logo me merA atyadhika vizvAsa baDhA khUba sammAna diyA / 140 ]

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logo ne kahA pa0 jI yaha sI0 pI0 prAnta hai paripad ke virodha me kAphI loga hai / Agantuko kI saMkhyA thoDI hogI to kyA zobhA hogii| maiMne kahA ciMtA kI koI bAta nahI hai dekhate rahiye maiM kyA - kyA prabandha karatA hU~ jagaha-jagaha gayA yahA~ pracAra kiyA ki zraumA dvArA jaina ratha rokA jAyagA jaina vidvAna ratha calAyeMge yobhA ko kIlA jAegA yaha dRzya jaina prabhAvanA kI dRSTi se dekhane yogya hogA kAphI tAdAda me loga pdhaareNge| yaha carcA dUra-dUra taka phaila gaI aura bezumAra zrAdamI A gayA ratha jaisI bhIDa ho gaI. mahArAjA rIvA nareza ke antargata anya rAjAo se bhI milA, unhone bhI Ane kA vacana diyA khAne pIne Thaharane Adi kI pUrNa vyavasthA kI gaI rAjasI pravandha kiyA gyaa| idhara adhivezana ke dina nikaTa Ane para zrI ayodhyA prasAda jI goyalIya satanA thA gaye maiMne svAgata samiti me prastAva rakkhA ki sabhApati avivezana Trena se AyeMge ata ilAhAbAda me sabhApati mahodaya aura sAtha hI netAo kA svAgata honA cAhie apanA pravanva vahA~ honA cAhie golIya jI aura meM ilAhAvAda gaye vahA para kailAzacandajI se milakara unheM nimaMtraNa dekara sabhApati kA sTezana para zAnadAra svAgata kiyA gayA bhojana vyavasthA kI gaI isI taraha mArga me kaI jagaha vyavasthA kI gii| yaha saba pravandha maiMne hI kiyA satanA sTezana para makhamala tathA tUsa ke pha para se sabhApati ko lAyA gayA usa para phUla mAlAo se vepTina jayakAroM ke nArI se sabhApati kA sammAna kiyA gayA / sabhApati mahodaya ko sone ke haude meM hAthI para baiThAyA gyaa| mahilA pariyad kI sabhA netrI zrI lekhAvatI jI ko dUsare hAthI para aise 4 hAthI kaI UMTa kaI ghuDa savAra baiMDa bAje vagiyo dvArA zahara me julUsa nikAlA gayA mArga me hara jaina ghara para hAthI ko khar3A kiyA gayA vahA~ sabhApati kA sammAna huA azarphI rupayA zrIphala bheTa kiye gaye dRzya dekhane yogya thA / jisa samaya sabhApati vA0 lAlacanda jI apanA vaktavya de rahe the / khabara milI ki mahArAjA padhAra rahe hai khalabalI maca gaI satanA nivAsI logo ne kahA mahArAja rIvAM nareza padhAra rahe hai bhASaNa banda kara denA cAhie aura unake baiThane kA pravandha khAsa honA cAhie / maine kahA - Ane do prAkhira sAre bhArata kA sabhApati bhASaNa de rahA hai mahArAjA bhI suneMge Akhira sabhApati adhivezana ke barAvara me kursI DAlakara sammAna se unhe viThAyA gayA aura sammAnita kiyA gayA parantu ve baiThe nahI makhamala ke pharza para baiThe, bhASaNa paJcAt unheM ucca stara para biThAkara pro0 hIrAlAla jI ne susajjita bhASaNa diyA aura adhyakSa mahodaya ne jaina siddhAMta ke khAsa 2 gratha mahArAjA ko bheTa kiye mahArAjA ko abhinandana patra bheTa kiyA gayA jisakA uttara mahArAjA ne thoDe zabdo me mahatvapUrNa diyA aura kahA - "Aja hama logo kA bhAgya hai ki itanI dUra 2 se rAjya me atithi padhAre hai unheM koI kaSTa na isa bAta kA dhyAna rAjya nivAsiyoM ko rakhanA caahie| rAjya prabandha tathA samAja kI ora se saba prakAra kA pravandha thA pariSad ke itihAsa satanA kA adhivezana apanA mahatvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai / zAhI adhivezana karAne meM maiMne jo prabandha kiyA vaha saba pra0 maMtrI pariSad lA0 tanasukharAya jI kA hI pravandha kahA jA sakatA hai / (zepa pRSTha 151 para) [ 141

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jaina aura hindU bahuzruta vidvAn DA0 jyoti prasAda jaina M.A. Ph. D. lakhanaU "prasiddha aitihAsa aura bahuzruta vidvAna DA0 jyoti prasAdajI ne hamAre vizeSa zrAgraha para 'jaina aura hindU' sambandha meM eka mahatvapUrNa nibaMdha prastuta kiyA hai / jisame Apane una pracalita sabhI mAnyatAoM kA khaMDana kiyA hai| jinake AdhAra para katipaya kAnida jaino ko hindU samajhate haiN| rASTranAyaka sva0 paM0 javAharalAlajI neharU ne apane prasiddha graMtha 'DiskavarI grApha iNDiyA' meM likhA hai ki jaina dharma aura bauddha dharma nizcaya se na hindU dharma hai aura na vaidika dharma hI, tathApi una donoM kA janma bhAratavarSa me huA aura ve bhAratIya jIvana saskRti evaM dArzanika cintana ke avibhAjya aMga rahe haiN| jaina dharma athavA bauddha dharma bhAratIya vicAradhArA eva sabhyatA kA zata pratizata upaja hai tathApi uname se koI hindU nahIM hai / " "vidvAna lekhaka ne aneka pramANo ke AdhAra para isI bAta ko siddha kiyA hai jo paThanIya evaM tarkasammata aura yathArtha hai / " kyA jaina hindU hai ? athavA, kyA jainI hindU nahI hai ? -- yaha eka hI prazna ke do pahalU hai, aura yaha prazna prAdhunika yuga ke prArabha raha raha kara uThatA rahA hai / san 195055 ke bIca to san 51 kI bhAratIya jana gaNanA, tadanantara harijanamadira praveza bila eva prAndolana tathA bhAratIya bhikhArI adhiniyama zrAdi ko lekara isa prazna ne paryApta tIvra vAda vivAda kA rUpa le liyA thA / svaya jaino me isa viSaya meM do pakSa rahe hai -- eka to svaya ko hindU paramparA se pRthak eva svataMtra ghoSita karatA rahA hai aura dUsarA apane Apako hindU samAja kA aga mAnane me koI Apatti nahI anubhava karatA / isI prakAra tathAkathita hindumo me bhI do pakSa rahe hai jinameM se eka to jaino ko apane se pRthak eka svatantra sampradAya mAnatA rahA hai aura dUsarA unheM hindU samAja kA hI eka aga ghoSita karane me tatpara dikhAI diyA hai / vAstava me yaha prazna utanA tAsvika nahI jitanA ki vaha aitihAsika hai / jaina yA jainI 'jina' ke upAsaka yA anuyAyI hai / jina jinendra, jineza yA jinezvara una mahaMtu kevaliyo ko kahate hai jinhone zramapUrvaka tapazcaraNAdi rUpa zrAtmazodhana kI prakriyAo dvArA manuSya janma me ho paramAtmapada prApta kara liyA hai| uname se jo samAra ke samasta prANiyo ke hitasukha ke lie dharmatIrthaM kI sthApanA karate hai vaha tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| ina tIrthaMkaro dvArA Acarita pratipAdita eva pracArita dharma hI jaina dharma hai aura usake anuyAyI jaina yA jainI 142 ]

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kahalAte hai| vibhinna samayo eva pradezo me ve bhramaNa, vrAtya, nimranya, zrAvaka, sarAka, sarAvagI yA sarAmogI, sevaragAna, samAnI, sevar3e, bhAvaDe, bhavya, anekAntI, syAdvAdI Adi vibhinna nAmo se bhI prasiddha rahe hai| Adhunika yuga me lagabhaga sau-savAsau varSa paryanta gabhIra adhyayana, zoSakhoja, anusadhAna, anveSaNa aura gavepaNa ke pariNAma svarUpa prAcyavido, prarAtattvajJo, itihAsajJo evaM itihAsakAro tathA bhAratIya dharma, darzana, sAhitya aura kalA ke vizeSajJo ne yaha tathya mAnya kara liyA hai ki jainadharma bhAratavarSa kA eka zuddha bhAratIya, sarvathA svatantra eva atyanta prAcIna dharma hai usakI paramparA kadAcita vaidika athavA brAhmaNIya paramparA se bhI adhika prAcIna hai| usakA apanA svatantra tattvajJAna hai, svatantra darzana hai, svatantra anuzrutieM eva paraparAeM hai, viziSTa prAcAra vicAra eva upAsanA paddhati hai, jIvana aura usake lakSya sambadhI viziSTa dRSTikoNa hai, apane svatantra devAlaya eva tIrthasthala hai, viziSTa parva tyauhAra haiM, vividha viSayaka eva vibhinna bhASA viSayaka vipula sAhitya hai tathA uccakoTi kI vividha eva pracura kalAkRtiyA~ hai / isa prakAra eka suspaSTa evaM susamRddha saMskRta se samanvita yaha jainadharma bhAratavarSa kI zramaNa nAmaka prAya sarvaprAcIna sAskRtika eva dhArmika paramparA kA prAgaaitihAsika kAla se hI sajIva pratinidhitva karatA pAyA hai| ___ isa sambandha me katipaya viziSTa vidvAno ke mantavya dRSTavya hai (dekhie hamArI pustakajainijma dI olDesTa liviMga rilIjana) yathA . pro. jayacanda vidyAlakAra-"jaino ke isa vizvAsa ko ki unakA dharma atyanta prAcIna hai aura mahAvIra ke pUrva anya 23 tIrthakara ho cuke the bhramapUrNa aura nirAdhAra kahanA tathA una samasta pUrvavartI tIrthaDro ko kAlpanika eva anaitihAsika mAna lenA na to nyAyasagata hI hai aura na ucita hii| bhAratavarSa kA prArabhika itihAsa utanA hI jaina hai jitanA ki vaha apane Apako vedo kA anuyAyo kahane vAlo kA hai|' (vahI pR0 16) isI vidvAna tathA DA kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla ke anusAra atharvaveda Adi me ullikhita vrAtya athavA prabrAhmaNIya kSatriya jaina dharma ke anuyAyI the| (vahI pR0 17) DA. rAdhAkRSNana ke anusAra jaina dharma varSamAna athavA pArzvanAtha ke bhI bahuta pUrva pracalita thA (vahI pR0 20), tathA yaha ki yajurveda me Rpama, ajitanAya aura ariSTanemi, ina tIrthavaro kA nAmollekha hai, RgvedAdi ke yaha ullekha tamAma, RSabhAdi, viziSTa jaina to tIrthaDUro ke hI hai aura bhAgavatapurANa se isa tathya kI puSTi hotI hai ki RSabhadeva hI jainadharma ke pravartaka the (vahI, pR0 41-42) / pro0 pAjiTara, rahoDa, eDakinsa, prolDahama Adi vidvAno kA mata hai ki vaidika evaM hindU paurANika sAhitya ke asura, rAkSasa Adi jaina hI the| aura DA. harisatya bhaTTAcArya kA kahanA hai ki jaina aura brAhmaNIya, dono paramparAmo ke sAhitya ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se Adhunika yuga ke katipaya vidvAno kA yaha sAgraha mata hai ki vaidika paramparA ke anuyAyiyo ne rAkSaso ko [ 143

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pratyadhika nindA, bhartsanA kI hai usakA kAraNa yahI hai ki ve jaina the, yaha ki bAlmIki rAmAyaNa me rAkSasa jAti kA jaisA varNana hai usase spaSTa hai ki ve jaino ke atirikta anya koI ho hI nahI sakate aura rAmAyaNa ke racayitA ne unakA jo vIbhatsa citraNa kiyA hai vaha dhArmika vidveSa se prerita hokara hI kiyA hai (vahI, pR0 26, 27, 30) anya aneka prakhyAta vidvAno ne jainadharma aura usake anuyAyiyo ko svatantra sattA vaidika paramparA ke brAhmaNa (yA hindU) dharma aura usake anuyAyiyo ke udaya se pUrva se calI bhAI nizcita kI hai, kucha ne sindhu ghATI kI prAgaitihAsika sabhyatA me bhI jainadharma ke usa samaya pracalita rahane ke cinha lakSya kiye hai | (vahI, pR0 36 zrAdi ) / usake brAhmaNa (hindU) dharma kI koI zAkhA yA upasampradAya hone kA prAyaH sabhI vidvAno ne sabala prativAda kiyA hai / zrava 'hindU' zabda ko le / prathama to yaha zabda bhAratIya hai hI nahI, videzI hai aura apekSAkRta paryApta arvAcIna hai / itihAsakAla me sarvaprathama jo videzI jAti bhAratavarSa zrIra bhAratIyo ke spaSTa samparka me zrAyI vaha phArasadeza ke nivAsI IrAnI the / chaThI zatAbdI IsA pUrva me IrAna ke zAhadArA ne bhAratavarSa ke pazcimottara sImAnta para AkramaNa kiyA thA aura usake kucha bhAga ko usane apane rAjya me milA liyA thA tathA use usakI eka kSetrayI ( sUbA) banA diyA thA / usa kAla me vartamAna aphagAnistAna bhI bhAratavarSa kA hI aga samajhA jAtA thA / IrAnI loga sindhu nada ke usa pAra ke pradeza ko bhArata hI samajhate the, isa pAra kA samasta pradeza unake liye cirakAla taka ajJAta banA rhaa| IrAnI bhASA meM 'sa' ko 'ha' ho jAtA hai, ataeva vaha loga sindha nadI ko dariyAe hinda kahate the aura usa samarata pradeza ko mulke hinda, tathA usake nivAsiyo eva bhASA ko hindI yA hindavI kahate the / unakA yaha sUvA bhI hinda kI trayI ( kSatrI ) kahalAtA thA aura unakI senA kA bhI eka aga hindI senA thA / rAniyo ke dvAra se hI yUnAniyo ko sarvaprathama isa deza kA jJAna huA aura IsA pUrva 326 me sikandara mahAna ke zrAkramaNa dvArA usake sAtha unakA pratyakSa samparka huA / yUnAnI loga 'ha' kA uccAraNa nahI kara pAte the / unhone IrAniyo ke 'hinda' ko 'inDa' kara diyaa| vaha hinda (sindhu) nadI ko 'inDasa' kahane lage aura usake taTavartI usa hinda (sidha) pradeza yA deza ko inDiyA inDikA kahane lge| jaba siMgha nadI ke isa pAra ke pradeza se unakA paricaya huA to pUre bhArata deza ko bhI ve usI nAma se pukArane lage / roma deza ke nivAsiyo ne bhI yUnAniyo bhI bhAratavarSa kA sUcana kA hI anukaraNa kiyA aura kAlAntara me yUropa kI anya saba bhASAo me inDa, inDi, inDe, inDiyena, inDIsa, inDiyA Adi vibhinna rUpo me huA jo saba eka hI mUla yUnAnI zabda kI paryAya hai / isa prakAra agrejI me bhAratavarSa ke lie inDiyA aura bhAratIya vizepaNa ke lie inDiyana tathA inDo zabda pracalita hue / cIniyo ko bhAratavarSa kI spaSTa jAnakArI sarvaprathama uttaravartI hAnavaza ke samrATa vRti ke samaya meM huI batAI jAtI hai 144 ] dUsarI zatAbdI IsvI pUrva me aura usa kAla ke eka cInI

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E RE. New AIRA ne + dAnavIra sAhU zAtiprasAdajI ke sAtha sAmAjika vicAra vimarza karate hue Final - PREM a 15 15 14 mahArASTra kezarI zrI gADagila ke sAtha + SANSK SEE

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grantha me usakA sarvaprathama ullekha humA batAyA jAtA hai| usame sindhunada ke lie 'zintu' zabda prayukta huA hai aura yahA~ ke nivAsiyo ke lie 'yuprAntu' athavA 'yintu', kAlAntara me 'dhyAntu'zabda kA prayoga bhI milatA hai| sAtavI zatAbdI I. se musalamAna araba isa deza me Ane prArambha hue aura ve IrAniyo ke AkramaNa se ime 'hinda' aura isake nivAsiyo ko pahale hinda kahane lge| dasavI zatAbdI ke anta me aphagAnistAna ko kendra banAkara turka musalamAno kA sAmrAjya sthApita huA aura ve gajanI ke sulatAno ke rUpa meM bhAratavarSa para luTere AkramaNa karane lge| turkI kA mUlasthAna cIna kI pazcimI sImA para thA aura bhArata eva cIna ke bIca yAtAyAta prAya unhI ke deza me hokara hotA thaa| yaha turka loga musalamAna banane ke pUrva cirakAla taka bauddhAdi bhAratIya dharmoM ke anuyAyI rahe the ataeva dasavI-gyArahavI zatAbdI me jaba ve bhAratavarSa ke samparka meM pAye to cInI, arabI eva phArasI mitra prabhAva ke kAraNa ve isa deza ko hindustAna, yahA~ ke nivAsiyo ko hindU aura yahA~ kI bhASA ko hindavI kahane lge| madhyakAla ke lagabhaga 700 varSa ke musalamAnI zAsana meM ye zabda prAya vyApaka rUpa se pracalita ho gye| yaha musalamAna loga samasta musalmAnetara bhAratIyo ko, jo ki yahA~ ke prAcIna nivAsI ye sAmAnyata sthUla rUpa se hindU yA ahale hanUda aura unake dharma ko hindU majahaba kahate rahe hai, vaise unake kopa me kAphira, jimmI, butaparasta, dojakhI Adi anya aneka suzabda bhI the jinheM ve bhAratIyo ke lie bahudhA prayukta karate the, hindU zabda kA eka artha ve 'cora' bhI karate the| ye kathita hindU eka hI dharma ke anuyAyI hai yA ekAdhika paraspara me svatantra dhArmika paramparAmro ke anuyAyI hai isame ausata musalamAna kI koI dilacaspI nahI thI, usake lie to ve saba samAna rUpa se kAphira, butaparasta, jAhila aura veImAna the| svaya bhAratIyo ko bhI unheM yaha tathya jAnane kI mAvazyakatA nahIM thI kyoki unake lie prAya sabhI musalamAna vidharmI the| kintu musalamAno me jo udAra vidvAna aura jijJAsu the yadi unhone bhAratIya samAja kA kucha gaharA adhyayana kiyA thA prazAsakIya sayogo se kinhI aise tathyoM ke samparka me Ae to unhoMne sahaja hI yaha bhI lakSya kara liyA ki ina kathita hinduo me eka-dUsare se svatantra kaI dhArmika paramparAeM hai aura anuyAyiyo kI pRthaka pRthaka susagaThita samANe hai| aise vidvAno ne yA darzako ne kathita hindU samUha ke bIca meM jaino kI spaSTa sattA ko bahudhA pahacAna liyaa| musalamAna lekhako ke samAnI, tAyasI, sayUragAna, sarApogAna, sevaDe Adi jinhe unhone brAhmaNa dharma ke anuyAyiyo se pRthaka pRthaka sUcita kiyA hai jaina hI the| abulaphajala ne to pAIne akabarI me jaina dharma aura usake anuyAyiyo kA hindU dharma eva usake anuyAyiyo se sarvathA svatantra eka prAcIna paramparA ke rUpa meM vistRta varNana kiyA hai| jaba agreja bhArata me Aye to unhone bhI prArabhika musalamAno kI bhAMti svabhAvataH tathA unhI kA anukaraNa karate hue, samasta musalamAnetara bhAratIyo (iNDiyansa) ko hindU aura unake dharma ko hindUijma samajhA aura khaa| kintu 18vI zatI ke antimapAda me hI unhone bhAratIya [ 145

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saMskRti kA gambhIra adhyayana eva anvaipaNa bhI prArambha kara diyA thaa| aura zIghra hI unhe yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki hinduno aura unake dharma se svatantra bhI kucha dharma aura unake anuyAyI isa deza me hai, aura ve bhI prAya utane hI prAcIna eva mahatvapUrNa hai bhale hI vartamAna meM ve atyadhika alpasakhyaka ho / 19vI gatI ke prArambha me hI kolavuka, duvAya, TADa, pharlAga, mekenjI, vilsana prAdi prAcya vidI ne isa tathya ko bhalI prakAra samajha liyA thA aura prakAzita kara diyA thaa| phira to jame jaise adhyayana vaDhatA calA gayA yaha bAta spaSTa se spaSTatara hotI calI gaI / ina prArabhika prAcyavido ne kaI prasago me brAhmaNAdi kathita hinduo ke tIvra jaina vidvepa ko bhI lakSita kiyaa| 19vI zatI ke uttarAdha me uttara bhArata ke aneka nagarI me jaino ke ratha yAtrA Adi dharmotsavI kA jo tIvra virodha kathita hinduno dvArA huA vaha bhI sarvavidita hai / gata darzakoM me yaha gAMva, javalapura Adi me jaino para jo sAmpradAyika atyAcAra hue aura vartamAna meM vijoliyA me jo utpAta cala rahe hai unakI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI / hindU mahAsabhA me jaino ke svattvoM kI surakSA kI vyavasthA hotI to jaina mahAsabhA kI sthApanA kI kadAcita AvazyakatA na hotii| AryasamAja sasthApaka svAmI dayAnanda ne jaina dharma aura jaino kA unheM hindUvirodhI kahakara khaDana kiyaa| rASTrIya svayaMsevaka sava yA janasagha me bhI vahI sakIrNa hindU sAmpradAyika manovRtti dRSTigocara hotI hai / svAmI karapAtrI jo prAdi vartamAna kAlIna hindUdharma netA bhI hindU dharma kA artha vaidika dharma athavA usase nisRta zaMva vaiSNavAdi sampradAya hI karate hai / aMgrejI kopa granNe me bhI hindUijma (hindU dharma) kA artha brahmAnijma (brAhmaNa dharma) hI kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra mUla vaidika dharma tathA vaidika paramparA me hI samaya-samaya para utpanna hote rahane vAle anaginata avAntara bheda prabheda, yathA yAjJika karmakANDa aura aupaniSadika adhyAtmavAda, zrIta aura ramAtaM, sAkhya-yoga-vaizepika-nyAya-mImAsA-vedAnta mAdi tayAra thita Astika darzana aura vAhasparasa-lokAyata vA cArvAka jaise nAstika darzana, bhAgavata evaM pAzupata jaise prArambhika paurANika sampradAya aura jaiva-gAkta-vaiSNavAdi uttarakAlIna paurANika sampradAya, ina sampradAyo ke bhI aneka upasampradAya, pUrvamadhyakAlIna siddho aura jogiyo ke pantha jiname tAntrika, aghorI aura vAmamArgI bhI sammilita hai, madhyakAlIna nirguNa evaM saguNa santa paramparAeM, AdhunikayugIna AryasamAja, prArthanAsamAja, rAdhAsvAmI mata Adi tathA asakhya devI-devatAmo kI pUjA bhakti jiname nAga, vRkSa, grAmyadevatA, vanadevatA, prAdi bhI sammilita hai, nAnA prakAra ke andhavizvAsa, jAdU-TonA, ityAdi-meM se pratyeka bhI aura ye saba milakara bhI 'hindUdharma' sanA se mUcita hote haiM / isa hindU dharma kI pramukha vizeSatAe~ hai RgvedAdi brAhmaNIya vedo ko pramANa mAnanA, Izvara ko sRSTi kA kartA, pAlanakartA aura hartA mAnanA, avatAravAda me AsthA rakhanA, varNAzrama dharma ko mAnya karanA, go eva brAhmaNa kA devatA tutya pUjA karanA, manusmRti Adi smRtiyo ko vyaktigata eva sAmAjika jIvana-vyApAra kA niyAmaka vidhAna svIkAra karanA, mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa eva brAhmaNIya purANo ko dharmazAstra mAnanA, mRta pitrI kA zrAddhatarpaNa piNDadAnAdi karanA, tIrthasnAna ko puNya mAnanA, viziSTa devatAro ko hiMsaka pazuvali-kabhI bhI naravali bhI denA, ityAdi / 146 ]

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hindU dharma kI ina bAto me se eka bhI vAta aisI nahIM hai jo jaina dharma me mAnya ho aura na jaina dharma kA isa hindU dharma ke uparokta kisI bhI bheda-prabheda, darzana, sampradAya, upasampradAya Adi me hI samAveza hotA hai / ataeva hindU dharma ke anuyAyI hindupro kA jaina dharma ke anuyAyI jaino ke sAtha usI prakAra koI ekatva nahIM hai jaisA ki bauddho pArasiyo, yahUdiyo, IsAiyo, musalamAno, sikkho Adi ke sAtha nahIM hai, yadyapi etaddezIyatA ko eva sAmAjika sambandhI eva sasargoM kI dRSTi se una sabakI apekSA bhAratavarSa ke jaina eva hindU paraspara me sarvAdhika nikaTa hai / dono hI bhArata mA ke lAla hai, dono ke hI sambandha sarvAdhika cirakAlIna hai, ina dono me se kisI ke bhI kabhI bhI koI svadeza bAhya (eksTrA TeriToriyala) svArtha nahIM rahe, jAtIya, rASTrIya, rAjanainika eva bhaugolika ekatva dono kA sadaiva se aTUTa rahA hai, dono hI deza kI samasta sampatti-vipattiyo me samAna rUpa se bhAgI rahe hai aura usake hita eva utkarSa sAdhana me samAna rUpa se sAdhaka rahe hai / katipaya apavAdrI ko choDakara ina dono me paraspara sauhArda bhI prAya. banA hI rahA hai| isa vastusthiti ko sabhI vizepajJa vidvAno ne aura rAjanItijJo ne bhI samajhA hai aura mAnya kiyA hai / pro. rAmA svAmI Ayagara ke zabdo me 'jaina dharma bauddha dharma athavA brAhmaNa dharma (hindU dharma) se nisRta to hai hI nahIM, vaha bhAratavarSa kA sarvAdhika prAcIna svadezIya dharma rahA hai (jaina gajaTa, bhA. 16, pR 216) / pro epha. DabalyU TAmasa ke anusAra 'jaina dharma ne hindU dharma ke bIca rahate hue bhI prArabha se vartamAna paryanta apanA pRthaka eva svatantra sasAra akSuNNa banAe rakhA hai|" (ligesI Apha iDiyA, pR 212) 'kalcarala heriTena Apha iDiyA' sIrIja kI prathama jilda (zrI rAmakRSNa zatAbdI grantha) ke pR 185-188 meM bhI jaina darzana kA hindU darzana jitanA prAcIna eva usase svatatra honA pratipAdita kiyA hai| bhAratIya nyAyAlayo me bhI hindU-jaina prazna kI mImAsA ho cukI hai / madrAma hAIkorTa ke bhUtapUrva jaja tayA vidhAna sabhA ke sadasya TI ena zeSAgiri ayyara ne jaina dharma ke vaidika dharma jitanA prAcIna hone kI sabhAvanA vyakta karate hue yaha mata diyA thA ki jaina loga hindU DisenTarma (hindU dharma se virodha ke kAraNa hinduno me se hI nikale hue sampradAyI) nahIM hai aura yaha ki vaha isa bAta ko pUrNatayA pramANita kara sakate hai ki sabhI jainI vaizya nahIM hai apitu uname sabhI jAtiyo eva vargoM ke vyakti hai| madrAsa hAIkorTa ke cIpha jaja (pradhAna nyAyAdhIga) mAnanIya kumArasvAmI zAstrI ke anusAra "yadi isa prazna kA vivecana kiyA jAe to merA nirNaya yahI hogA ki Adhunika zoSa khoja ne yaha pramANita kara diyA hai ki jaina loga hindU DisenTarsa nahIM hai, valki yaha ki jaina dharma kA udaya eva itihAsa una smatiyo eva TIkA grantho se bahuta pUrva kA hai jinheM hindU nyAya (kAnUna) eva vyavahAra kA pramANasrota mAnya kiyA jAtA hai .. . vastuta jaina dharma una vedo kI pramANikatA ko amAnya karatA hai jo hindU dharma kI AdhArazilA hai, aura una vividha saskAro kI upAdeyatA ko bhI, jinhe hindU atyAvazyaka mAnate hai, asvIkAra karatA hai|" (Ala iDiyA laoN riporTara, 1927, madrAsa 228) aura vambaI hAIkorTa ke nyAyAdhIza raoNganekara ke nirNayAnusAra "yaha vAta satya hai ki jaina jana vedo ke prAptavAkya hone kI bAta ko amAnya karate hai aura mRta vyakti kI AtmA kI mukti ke lie kie jAne vAle antyeSTi saskAro, [ 147

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pitRtarpaNa, zrAddha, piNDadAna Adi se sambaMdhita brAhmamaNIya siddhAnto kA virodha karate hai / unakA aisA koI vizvAma nahI hai ki zrIrama yA dattaka putra pitA kA prAtmika hina (pitR uddhAra zrAdi ) karatA hai / antyeSTi ke savaca me bhI brAhmaNIya hinduo se ve bhinna hai aura zavadAha ke uparAnta ( hinduo kI bhA~ti ) koI kriyAkarma prAdi nahI krte| yaha satya haiM, jaisA ki Adhunika anusaMdhAno ne siddha kara diyA hai, ki isa deza me jaina dharma brAhmaNa dharma ke udaya ke athavA usake hindU dharma meM parivartita hone ke bahuta pUrva meM pracalita rahA hai| yaha bhI satya haiM ki hinduo ke sAtha, jo ki isa deza me bahusasyaka rahe haiM, cirakAlIna nikaTa samparka ke kAraNa jaino ne aneka prathAe~ aura maskAra bhI jo brAhmaNa dharma se mavina hai tathA jinakA hindU loga kaTTaratA me pAlana karate hai, apanA lie hai / " (prAna iDiyA laoN riporTara, 1939, bambaI 377 ). stra pa javAharalAla neharU ne bhI apane prasiddha grantha 'DiskavarI grApha iDiyA' me likhA hai ki "jaina dharma aura bauddha dharma nicaya se na hindU dharma hai aura na vaidika dharma bhI, tathApi una dono kA janma bhAratavarSa me huA aura ve bhAratIya jIvana, saskRti eva dArzanika cintana ke abhinna zravibhAjya aga rahe haiM / bhAratavarSa kA jaina dharma athavA bauddha dharma bhAratIya vicAradhArA eva sabhyatA kI zAna -pratizata upaja hai, tathApi uname me koI bhI hindU nahIM hai / ataeva bhAratIya saMskRti ko hindU maskRti kahanA bhrAmaka hai / " aitihAsika dRSTi se bhI, vedI tathA vaidika mAhitya meM vedavirodhI brAtyAM yA zramaNI ko vedAnuyAyiyo - brAhmaNo yAdi se pRthaka sUcita kiyA hai| azoka ke zilAlekho (dharI gatI I0 pU0 ) me bhI zramaNo aura brAhmaNo kA suspapTa pRthaka-pRthaka ullekha haiM / yUnAnI lekhako ne bhI aisA hI ullekha kiyA aura khAravela ke zilAlekha meM bhI aisA hI kiyA gayA / 2rI gatI I0 pU0 me brAhmaNa dharma punaruddhAra ke netA patanjali ne bhI mahAbhASya me zramaNo eva brAhmaNo ko do svataMtra pratisparddhA eva virodhI samudAyoM ke rUpa me kathana kiyaa| mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa, brAhmaNIya purANo, smRniyo Adi se bhI yaha pArthakya spaSTa hai / IsvI san ke prathama mahasrAbda me svaya bhAratIya jano me isa viSaya para kabhI koI DAkA, bhrama yA vivAda hI nahI huyA ki jaina eva brAhmaNadharmI eka haiM- yahI lokavizvAsa thA ki smaraNAnIta prAcIna kAla se dono paramparAeM ekadUsare se svataMtra calI cArDa hai| musalamAno ne isa deza ke nivAmiyoM ko jAtIya dRSTi se mAmAnyataH hindU kahA, kintu zIghra hI yaha zabda va vaiSNavAdi brAhmaNadharmiyo ke lie hI prAya prayukta karane lage kyoki unhoMne yaha bhI nizcaya kara liyA thA ki unake atirikta yahA~ eka to jaina paramparA hai jisake anuyAyI apekSAkRta atpasakhyaka haiM tathA aneka bAto me vAhyata ukta hinduo ke hI madRza bhI haiM, vaha eka bhinna eva svataMtra paramparA hai| mugalakAla me zrakavara ke samaya se hI yaha tathya suspaSTa rUpa meM mAnya bhI huA / agrejo ne bhI prArabha me, musalamAno ke anukaraNa se, sabhI muslimanara bhAratIyo ko hindU samajhA kintu gIghra hI unhone bhI kathita hinduo aura jaino kI eka-dUsare me svataMtra saMjJAeM svIkAra kara lI / san 1831 me briTiza zAsana meM bhAratIyo kI janagaNanA lene kA krama bhI cAlU hugrA, man 1831 meM to vaha daNAbdI janagaNanA krama muvyavasthita rUpa se cAlU ho gyaa| ina gaNanAo meM 1831 se 1841 taka barAbara hindugro 148 ]

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aura jainiyo kI sakhyAeM pRthak-pRthak sUcita kI gaI / 15 agasta 1947 ko hamArA deza svatantra huA aura sArvajanika netAoM ke netRtva me yahA svatantra marvatantra prajAtantra kI sthApanA huI / kintu 1946 me jo janagaNanA adhiniyama pAsa kiyA gayA usame yaha niyama khagvA gayA ki jaino ko hinduko antargata hI parigaNita kiyA jAya - eka svatantra samudAya ke rUpa me pRthakU nahI / isa para jaina samAja me vaDI halacala macI / sva0 AcArya zAntisAgarajI ne kAnUna ke virodha me AmaraNa anazana ThAna diyA, jaino ke adhikAriyoM ko smRtipatra die, unake pAsa DepuTezana bheje / phalasvarUpa rASTrapati, pradhAna mantrI tathA anya kendrIya mantriyoM ne jaino ko zrAzvAsana diye ki unakI ucita mAga ke sAtha nyAya kiyA jaaegaa| jaino kI bhAga thI ki unhe sadaiva kI bhAti 1651 kI tathA usake pazcAt hone vAlI janagaNanAo me eka svatantra dhArmika samAja ke rUpa me usakI pRthak janasakhyA ke sAtha parigaNita kiyA jaay| unakA yaha bhI kahanA thA ki ve apanI isa bhAga ko vApasa lene ke lie taiyAra hai yadi janagaNanA me kisI anya sampradAya yA samudAya kI bhI pRthaka gaNanA na kI jAya aura samasta nAgariko ko mAtra bhAratIya rUpa meM parigaNita kiyA jAya / ( dekhie hindusthAna TAimsa 6-2-50) / jaino kA DepuTezana adhikAriyo se 5 janavarI 1950 ko milaa| DepuTezana ke netA esa0 jI0 pATila the| isa avasara para diye gaye smRti-patra me harijana mandira praveza adhiniyama tathA bambaI vaigarsa ekTa ko bhI jaino para na lAgU karane kI mAMga kii| adhikAriyo ne jaino kI mAga para vicAra vima kiyA aura anta me bhArata ke pradhAna mantrI neharUjI ne yaha zrAzvAmana diyA ki bhArata sarakAra jaino ko eka svatantra-pRthaka dhArmika samudAya mAnatI hai aura unheM yaha bhaya karane kI koI zrAvazyakatA nahI hai ki ve hindU samAja ke aga mAna lie jAeMge yadyapi ve aura hindU aneka vAto me eka rahe hai / ' (hi0 TA0 2-2-50 ) pradhAna mantrI ke pramukha saciva zrI e0 ke0 zrI esa0 jI0 pATila ke nAma likhe gaye / 31-1-50 ke patra me jaina banAma hindU samvandhI sarakAra kI nIti eva vaidhAnika sthiti suspaSTa kara dI gaI hai| zikSA mantrI maulAnA abulakalAma prAjAda ne bhI zrI pATila ko likhe gaye dharane patra me ukta AzvAsana kI puSTi kI aura AzA vyakta kI ki zrAcArya zAntimAgarajI atra apanA anazana tyAga deNge| yaha bhI likhA ki apanI spaSTa icchAo ke viruddha koI bhI samUha kimI anya samudAya me sammilita nahI kiyA jaaegaa| (vahI, 6-2-50) loka sabhA me upapradhAna mantrI saradAra vallabhabhAI paTela ne balavantasiMha mehatA ke prazna ke uttara meM sUcita kiyA ki janagaNanA me dharma vIka ke antargata hindU aura jaina pRthaka-pRthaka parigaNita kiye jAege (vahI, 8-2-50 ) / isI bIca sva0 lA0 tanasukharAya ne akhila bhAratIya jaina emogiesana ke mantrI ke rUpa me uparokta memoreNDama ke aucitya para prApatti kI (vahI, 4-2-50 ) aura apane vaktavya mai unhone isa bAta para bala diyA ki zabda hindU jAtIyatA sUcaka hai, rAjanaitika, sAmAjika eva prArthika dRSTiyoM ne jaina hinduo se pRthaka nahIM hai kintu unako apanI pRthaka saskRti hai / [ 14e

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kucha logo ne jaino ke isa kvacita yAntarika matabheda kA lAbha uThAyA grAma jaino kA upahAsa kiyA, una para lAchana lagAye, unakI nindA ra bhartsanA kI ki ve apane zrApako 'hindUijma' se pRthaka karanA cAhate hai, alpasakhyaka karAra diye jAkara rAjanaitika adhikAra lenA cAhate hai, pRthaka vizvavidyAlaya kI mAga dvArA isa dharmanirapekSa rAjya meM apane dharma kA pracAra kiyA cAhate hai, ityAdi ( Ivaniga nyUja 14- 3 - 50 kinhI pharjI 'rAiTa engila' sAhaba kA lekha) vIra arjuna (11-9-49 ) zrAdi me isake pUrva bhI jaino ko svatantra sattA svIkAra karane ke viruddha lekha nikala cuke pe kucha patro meM isake bAda bhI nikle| isa prakAra ke lekha sAmpradAyika manovRti se prerita hokara likhe gae the mora bahusakhyaka varga dvArA usa jaina vidvepI sakIrNa manovRtti kA paricaya diyA gayA thA jise bIca-bIca me yatra-tatra bahusakhyako dvArA jaino para kiye gaye dhArmika atyAcAro kA zreya hai| jina vidvAno, vizepajJo, nyAyavido eva rAjanItijJo ke mata isI lekha meM pahile pragaTa kiye jA cuke hai ve prAya usI kathita hindU dharma ke anuyAyI the yA hai, kintu ve manasvI, niSpakSa aura nyAyazIla hai- dharmAndha yA sAmpradAyika manovRtti ke nahIM / alpasakhyaka samudAya se bahusakhyaka samudAya vaise hI bhaya rahatA hai jo bahusakhyako ke sauhArda eva saubhAgya se dUra hotA hai, sakhyA bala dvArA davA dene kI manovRtti se nahI / ina lekho kA eka asara yaha huA ki kucha jaino ne, jiname sva0 lA0 tanasukharAya pramukha the, samAcArapatro me aneko dekho eva TippaNiyo dvArA kathita hinduo ke isa bhrama aura zrAzakA ki jaina hinduo se pRthaka hai kA nivAraNa karane kA bharasaka prayatna kiyA / isakI zAyada vaisI aura utanI zrAvazyakatA nahI thI / 1954 me jaba harijana mandira praveza prAndolana ne ugrarUpa dhAraNa kiyA taba bhI jaino me do pakSa se dIkha par3e aura usa samaya bhI lA0 tanasukharAya ne yahI pradarzita karane kA prayatna kiyA ki jaina hinduo se pRthaka nahI hai / san 1946-50 se 1954-55 taka ke vibhinna samAcArapatro meM ina viSayoM se sambandhita samAcAro, TippaNiyo Adi kI kaTiMgsa vaha ekatrita karake chor3a gaye hai / unake zravalokana se yahI lagatA hai ki lA0 tanasukharAyajI ko yaha AzakA aura bhaya thA ki kahI dharma aura saMskRti saMrakSaNa ke moha ke kAraNa jaino ne svAtantra sagrAma me jo dhana-jana kI prabhUti prAhuti dI hai - apanI sakhyA ke anupAta se kahI ki aura deza ko eva rASTra kI sarvatomusI unnati me jo mahattvapUrNa yogadAna kiyA hai aura kara rahe hai ki usa para pAnI na phira jAya / zraura phira kucha netAgIrI kA bhI nazA hotA hai| varanA apanI sattA kA moha honA, apane svattvo, paramparAo eva saskRti ke sarakSaNa me prayatnamAna rahanA to koI aparAdha nahI hai - vaha to sarvathA ucita eva zreSTha kartavya hai, kevala yaha dhyAna rakhanA ucita hai ki deza aura rASTra ke mahAna hito se kahI koI virodha na ho aura kimI anya samudAya se kisI prakAra kA dvapa yA vaimanasya na ho, sahaastitva kA bhAva hI pradhAna ho aura samaSTi ke bIca vyaSTi bhI nirvirodha rUpa se apanA sammAnapUrNa astitva banAye rakha sake / astu, isa sampUrNa vivecana se yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki bhale hI mUlata hindU zabda videzI ho. arvAcIna ho, dezaparaka eva jAtIyatA sUcaka ho, usakA rUDha artha, jo aneka kAraNo 150 ]

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se loka pracalita ho gayA hai, eka dharmaparamparA vizeSa ke anuyAyI hI hai aura unakA dharma hindUdharma hai / hindU aura bhAratIya- dono zavda paryAyavAcI nahI hai| -kama kama bhArata ke bhItara nahI hai, bhArata ke bAhara to bhAratIya musalamAno ko bhI kabhI-kabhI hindU kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra bhArata ke vauddha, sikkha, pArasI, IsAI, musalamAna, yahUdI, brahmasamAjI prAdi bhAratIya to hai kintu hindU nahIM, usI prakAra jaina bhI bhAratIya to hai, balki jitanA bhI pUrNatayA koI anya samudAya kisI bhI dRSTi se bhAratIya ho sakatA hai usame kucha adhika hai, tathApi ve jina thathoM me Aja hindU zabda rUDha ho gayA hai una arthoM mai hindU nahI hai / nanda kA jo rUDha aura pracalita zrarthaM hotA hai vahI mAnya kiyA jAtA hai-- kisI samaya 'pAkhaNDa' zabda kA artha 'dharma' hotA thA, kintu Aja Dhoga, jhUTha aura phareva hotA hai, prata yadi Aja kisI dharma ko pAkhaNDa kaha diyA jAya to bhArI utpAta ho jaay| isa prakAra ke anya aneka udAharaNa die jA makate haiN| hindU aura jaina zabdo ke bhI jo artha loka pracalita hai janasAdhAraNa dvArA samajhe jAte haiM, unhI kI dRSTi se isa samasyA para vicAra kiyA jAnA ucita hai / (pRSTha 141 kA kSepa) raya vaDI zAna va prabhAvanA ke sAtha sare bAjAra nikAlA gayA virodhiyoM ne bhI prazasA kI / satanA kA pravivezana bhI lA0 tanasutra rAya jI ke pradhAna ke maMtritvakAla meM saphalatA se sampanna huA / saphalatA kA vizeSa zreya pra0 matrI ko to hai hI parantu tamAma mI0 pI0 varAra prAnta tathA vdelakhaNDa me pracAra saba maiMne hI kiyA / pro0 hIrAlAla jI ema0 e0 ela0 ela0 vI nAgapura adhivenana ke pratyakSa sune gaye the unakA julUsa 14 bailo ke ratha meM nikAlA gayA / pravandha kArya me pa0 kamala kumAra aura maine vizeSa sahayoga diyA / 0000 [ 141

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vibhinna viSayoM para likhe gae lAlA jI ke katipaya lekhoM kI jhalaka lAlA tanasukharAya jI eka karmavIra samAjasevI dezabhakta netA the| ve kuzala vaktA bhI the| naI-naI sUjha Andolana ke dhanI the| yadyapi ve kalama ke dhanI nahIM the| ve kuzala netA the aura na koI aise viziSTa vidvAna the jo grantho kA nirmANa karate / parantu apane vicAroM ko prakaTa karane ke lie ve likhakara volakara jaisA bhI avasara prAtA sadaiva tatpara rhte| ve sAhityakAra to the nahI na kavi na koI prasiddha lekhaka / parantu jaise Ama kavitA me tIna guNa pAe jAte haiM akSara mitAI pada lalitAI aura arya kI gbhiirtaaii| thoDe akSara, pado kI sundaratA aura artha kI gabhIratA usI prakAra sundara gadya me bhI tIna guNavRtta hai / lAlAjI kI racanA me bhI ve sabhI guNa pAe jAte hai jo eka pratibhA sampanna pracAraka me hote hai / unakI racanA me jIvana hai, joza hai, pravAha aura hRdaya para asara karane vAlI tejasvI vicAradhArA hai| katipaya lekho se isa bAta kI satyatA siddha ho skegii| yaha pApa svaya anubhava kreNge| rakSAbandhana ke sambandha meM hamArA dRSTikoNa Aja rakSAvandhana arthAt salono kA dina hai 1 kone kone meM rAkhiyo kI cahala-pahala dIkha par3atI hai / vahine bhAiyo ke gharo para jAkara rAkhI bAgha kara apane pavitra prema kA pradarzana karatI hai| rakSA-bandhana kI mahattA ke aneka dhArmika kAraNa hai| jaina dRSTikoNa se isakA prArambha nimna prakAra hai :-'mAja se sahasro varSa pUrva ujjaina nagarI meM dharmapremI rAjA zrI varmA ke vali Adi cAra jaina-dharma-dveSI mantrI the / eka samaya nagara me java 700 jaina muniyo kA sagha pAyA, tava rAjA ke sAtha darzanArtha jAne vAle ve cAro mantrI muni zruta sAgara se vAda-vivAda me parAsta hokara vadale kI icchA se lauTe / rAtri ko unhone muni zrutisAgara ko mArane kI icchA kii| parantu vahA~ ke deva dvArA kIlita kie jAne para vaha hila bhI na ske| prAna rAjA ne yaha dekha kara krodhita ho unhe deza nikAlA de diyaa| ve hI cAro mantrI vAda me hastinApura ke rAjA padmarAya ke yahA bhAkara mantrI bana gaye aura rAjA ko prasanna kara usase muha mAgI vastu pAne kA vacana le liyaa| vahI muni saba kucha dino vAda vihAra karate hue vahA~ bhAyA / vali ne rAjA se sAta dina ke lie apane vacanAnusAra rAjya lekara una muniyo ke cAro ora hADa, mAma, cAma, I ghana Adi kI agni jalavA dI, tAki vaha muni dama ghuTa kara mara jAve / muni viSNukumArajI padharAya ke choTe bhAI bhI the, jinheM

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vikrayARdhi (prAkRti badalane kI zakti) prApta thI unhe yaha vAta jAnakara bar3A dukha huaa| tatkAlaM hI vaha hastinApura bAraha agula ke brAhmaNa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara pahuMce tathA rAjA bali ko prasanna kara usase apane paga se tIna paga pRthvI mAMgane kA vacana liyaa| unhone apanI apUrva zakti se sasAra kI samasta pRthvI ko tIna paga me nApa kara rAjA bali ko atyanta lajjita kara muni sagha kI rakSA kara unako mRtyu ke mukha se vcaayaa| tabhI se isa tyohAra kA nAma rakSAbandhana pdd'aa| yahA~ para vicAraNIya bAta hai muni viSNukumAra kA rakSAbhAva jisake unhone apane Upara adhika se adhika kapTa saha kara tathA muni pada ke kartavya ko bhI eka vAra bhUla kara (kyoki jaina zAstrAnusAra prAya. jaina muni ko prAkRti badalane va mAMgane kA adhikAra nahI hai) 700 muniyo ke sagha kI rakSA kii| usI prakAra hamArA bhI kartavya hai ki hama hara prakAra se anekAneka ApattiyoM saha kara bhI dUsaro kI, vizepatayA nirvalo kI, rakSA karane me apane tana-mana-dhana ko lagA de| dIpAvalI bha0 mahAvIra kA nirvANa divasa bhAratIya saMskRti kA samanvaya parva bhArata mAM kI goda me jaba usake lADale lAla svacchanda kilola karate hoge tava kI dIpAvalI kI vAta jAne dIjie / Aja bhI hama isa durgandhamaya dUpita vAtAvaraNa me javaki nirAkula aura svatatra zvAsa lenA dUbhara ho rahA hai, taba bhI bhAratIya apanI mA~ kI jisa avirala avicala bhakti se dIpadAna dvArA upAsanA karate hai vaha sasAra me alaukika aura anupama hai / yo to sAta vAra aura nau tyohAra bhArata me sadaiva manate rahe hai aura manate rahege, muharrama ke dina pahale bhAratavAsiyo ne na dekhe the na sune the, [yaha durdina to paratantra hone para hI dekhane ko mile hai] parantu dIpAvalI mahotsava sava tyohAro kA samrATa hai| isa utsava ke manAne me hinduo kI jisa niSThA, zraddhA aura utsAha kA paricaya milatA hai vaha abhUtapUrva hai| dIpAvalI mahotsava kArtika kRSNA 30 ko pratyeka bhAratIya ke hRdaya para prativarSa eka prAnanda-sA bakhera kara calA jAtA hai| isI puNyatithi ko maryAdA puruSottama bhagavAna rAma bhAratalakSmI sItA kA apaharaNa karane vAle rAkSaso kA vadha karake 14 varSa ke pazcAta sAketa padhAre the| sAketa nivAsI apane rAma kA Agamana sunakara isI puNyatithi ko mAnanda-vibhora ho uThe the, unakA mana-mayUra nAcane lagA thaa| sarayU nadI, jo sAketa vAsiyo ke azruno ko lekara vana-parvato me rAma ko DhUMDhatI phiratI thI, usI rAma ke darzana pAkara aThakheliyAM karatI huI jana-jana ko yaha saMvAda sunAne dauDI thI / bhArata kI khoI huI nidhi aura lakSmI ko pAkara bhAratavAsiyo ne jo mahotsava kiyA thA, dIpAvali usI puNyatithi kI smAraka hai| [ 153

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isI pAvana tithi ko 2491 varSa pUrva vizvoddhAraka bhagavAna mahAvIra ko nirvANa prApta huA thA | isa anupama vibhUti ne apane Adarza, tyAga, duddhara tapazcaryA se jo usa samaya loka sevA kI thI / satrasta bhArata me sukha-zAti kI jo sthApanA kI thI, usI pavitra smRti me bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa prApta hone para yaha dIpAvalI mahotsava kiyA gayA thaa| isI roja gautama gaNadhara ko kevala jJAna prApta huA thA aura isI roja sudhAraka ziromaNi svAmI dayAnanda svAmI svargAsIna hue the / ata dIpAvalI mahotsava sanAtana jaina aura Arya sabhI logo kA mahAna tyohAra hai 1 isa tyohAra ke Ane se mahIno pUrva taiyAriyA hone lagatI hai / bAlaka, yuvA, vRddha sabake hRdaya - kamala khila jAte hai / bhArata kI lakSmI bhArata me hI rahe isI bhAvanA ke vazIbhUta hokara pratyeka hindU naranArI usakI ArAdhanA karate hai / bhagavAna vaha sunaharA prabhAta na jAne kaba dikhAyeMge jaba hama apanI bhArata mA ko paratantratA ke bandhana se mukta karake usake mastaka para dIpAvalI kA mukuTa abhiSikta karege / X X X X kathanI aura karanI meM samAnatA lAiye bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma-dina manAne kA uttama DhaMga kisI bhI mahApuruSa kA janmotsava manAne kA sabase uttama Dhaga kyA hai ? bar3e-bar3e melo, utsavo aura kAryakramo ityAdi kA Ayojana zrathavA mahApuruSa kI jIvanI, usake upadezo ityAdi ke sambandha me vyAkhyAna, bhASayA ityAdi kI vyAkhyA / Amataura para hama isI prakAra mahApuruSo kA janmotsava manAte hai | kintu mere vicAra me eka anya Dhaga se bhI isa prakAra ke janma dina manAye jA sakate hai / yaha DhaMga hai mahApuruSo ke jina vizvAso me hama zraddhA rakhate hai, unheM apane jIvana meM DhAlane athavA apanAne kI ceSTA / kinhI bhI utsavo, melo ityAdi ke prayojana se yaha Dhaga kisI bhI prakAra kama mahatvapUrNa nahI / Aiye, Aja jaba hama bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA janmotsava manA rahe hai, taba dekhe ki isa dizA me kyA kucha kara sakate hai / hisA sabase prathama hama ahiMsA ko lete hai / zrAja jo deza aura samAja unnata hai, unakI saphalatA kA mukhya kAraNa yahI hai ki 'ahiMsA' me hamAre samAna zraddhA na rakhate hue aura usake 154 ]

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abhiprAya ko pUrI taraha na samajhate hue bhI ina logoM ne apane AcaraNa aura vyavahAra meM anajAne hI ahiMsA ko apanA liyA hai| "mAtmana. pratikUlAni parepA na samAcaret" arthAt jo bAteM, kriyAeM aura ceSTAeM unheM pratikUla pratIta hotI haiM aura dUsaro dvArA kiye gaye jisa vyavahAra ko ve apane lie pasanda nahIM karate aura ahitakara aura duHkhadAyI samajhate haiM, unakA AvaraNa va dUnaroM ke prati nahIM karate / phalasvarUpa apane cAro ora ke vAtAvaraNa ke prema meM unake hRdaya DUbe hue haiN| usa prema-sane hRdaya ne una logoM ko dRDhatA se eka sUtra me piro diyA hai| unake maMgaThana, zakti aura unnati kI nIMva isa prakAra ahiMsA para sthApita hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke janmotsava ke avasara para hama yadi isa guNa ko apanAneM, to hamArA samAja bhI vaisA hI zaktizAlI bana sakatA hai| satya kisI kAla meM hamArA samAja apanI saccAI ke lie vikhyAta thaa| usa kAla meM mAre samAja ko sarvatra prAdara kI dRSTi se dekhA jAtA thaa| vyakti, samAja aura yahAM taka ki dUra-dUra ke deza taka hamArA vizvAsa karate the| isakA pariNAma vANijya kI vRddhi, sabase danpula aura maitrI kI bhAvanA aura hamArI sattA ke adhikAdhika zaktizAlI ho jAne ke rUpa meM hameM prApta huA thaa| kAlAntara me isa satya kA hrAsa ho gyaa| phalasvarUpa hama apanI pUrva-sthiti kApama nahIM rakha sake / vANijya, ApasI sambandha aura sattA hara dRSTi se hameM hAni uThAnI pdd'ii| vintu satya ko puna usI dRDhatA se apanAkara hama phira apane purAne Adara aura gaurava ko prApta karane haiM / Aja jo deza aura samAja unnata hai, unakI ora dRSTipAta karane para yaha bAta sapTa ho jAegI ki ve satya ko hamArI upekSA apane jIvana meM adhika dRr3hatA se apanAye hue haiN| unakA pratyeka saphalatA ke pITha pIche saccAI kA chapA hAya hai| svayaM apanA prAcIna gaurava hame satya ne aura prerita karane vAlA hai| vIratA yaha bAta hama pratidina apanI A~khoM se dekhate haiM ki kamajora aura durvala vyakti jIvana ke hara kSetra meM paga-paga para DagamagAtA aura parAjaya kA muMha dekhatA hai| yahI bAta sabhAoM aura rASTro para bhI lAgU hotI hai / isalie unnati cAhane vAle vyakti, samAja aura rASTra nirantara apanI zakti ko bar3hAne aura adhikAdhika balavAna banAye rakhane kI cepyA karate haiM, ye cepTAeM hI aise vyaktiyo, samAjo aura rASTro ko jIvana kI daur3a meM parAjaya se dUra rakhatI haiN| hamAre samAja kI vigata pichar3I huI sthiti kA kAraNa yahI hai ki apane mApako balavana banA rakhane kI isa hor3a meM hama pichaDa gye| isa dizA meM hamArA dhyAna nahIM rahA / yadi hama punaH apanI prAcIna sthiti ko prApta karanA cAhate haiM, to hameM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke mutya upadeva ko bhUlanA nahIM cAhie / yaha upadeza hai : vIra aura balavAn bno| svayaM jInI aura dUsare logoM ko jIne do| apanI zakti maura vIratA ko anya logoM kI sahAyatA aura malAI ke kAma meM [ 155

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lAyo / kisI para atyAcAra karanA pApa hai / kintu kisI kA atyAcAra sahanA umame bhI baDA pApa hai / ima mahApApa ko kisI bhI dazA meM svIkAra na kge| zuddhi AtmA ke prAnanda ke lie bhItara aura bAhara sarvatra svacchatA Avazyaka hai| umI dayA me hRdaya kala-kala ninAda karatA huA kimI jharane ke samAna phUTa par3atA hai| vyakti, samAja aura rASTra tIno hI ke lie Antarika aura bAhya svacchatA kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| svacchatA Ananda kI sRSTi ke atirikta nAnA prakAra ke kalA-kauganI ko janma detI hai / imame vyakti samAja aura rASTra ke prANa me naye-naye rama utpanna hokara unakA svAsthya-gakti aura sampannatA vaDha jAte hai / jima yuga me hamAre hamAja me svacchatA ko samucita sthAna prApta thA, usa yuga meM kalA-kauzala kI dRSTi se hama atyadhika sampanna the| hamAre prAcIna devAlayo, maTho aura vihArI se isa vAna kA acchA-khAmA paricaya hama prApta kara sakate hai| Antarika aura vAhya svacchatA ke mamvandha me sahI dRSTikoNa ke abhAva meM hamAre kalA-kogalI ne apanI nitya nUtanatA aura amaranA kho dii| ve prANa aura majJA-zUnya hokara sahi mAtra raha gae / Aja jaba hama puna unnati kI dizA me agramara hai, tava svacchatA ke sambandha me hameM umI dRSTikoNa ko apanAnA hogA, jo Ananda aura maundarya kA mupTA hai / indriya-nigraha Aja ke bhautikavAdI yuga kI azAnti ko yadi hama samApta karanA cAhate hai, yadi hame nirantara bhaya aura prAzakA kA zikAra bane rahanA abhIpTa nahIM, to hame indriya-nigraha ke mahattva ko svIkAra kara use apanAnA hogaa| indriyo ke manamAne Dhaga para pUrI chUTa se khula khelane kA isake atirikta koI pariNAma nahI ho sakatA ki hama zArIrika aura mAnasika rogoM se pIDita ho jAeM / roga-grasta vyakti kevala apane lie hI nahIM, apitu apane parivAra aura cAroM aura ke vAtAvaraNa ke lie bhI pIDA aura azAnti kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| indriyoM kI manamAnI se isa prakAra hama azAnti aura pIDA ke aise bavaNDara meM phaMsa jAte hai, jinakA upacAra mAmAnya praupadhiyo se honA sambhava nahI / eka roga ke bar3hane para dUsarA mira ubhADa letA hai, dUsare ke bAda tIsare kI vArI pA jAtI hai| isI prakAra yaha cakra cAlU rahatA hai| Aja ke yuga me hama yahI dekha bhI rahe hai / prAja sasAra eka bhIpaNa pIDA aura agAnti meM se gujara rahA hai| eka samasyA kA mamAdhAna nahIM hotA ki dUsarI mira ubhAra kara khaDI ho jAtI hai| phira bhI indriya-nigraha ke mahatva ko hama samajha nahI pA rahe hai / saMsAra mukhApekSI ina ukta vizvAso me hamArI cirakAla se zraddhA aura AsthA hai / isI dazA me bhagagan mahAvIra svAmI ke zubha janma-divama ke avasara para yadi hama apanI kathanI aura karanI meM tAlamela 156 ]

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viThalAne athavA samAnatA utpanna karane kI ceSTA kareM, to jahA~ hamArA bharanA aura hamAre samAja kA lAbha hogA vahA~ hama dUsaro ke lie bhI hitakara ho skege| hamArI prAcIna saphalatAo se prabhAvita hokara sArA samAra hamase na jAne kyA mAtrAeM lagAye baiThA hai| vaha sadaiva pratIkSA karatA rahegA athavA hama usakI zAzA kI pUrti kA sAdhana vana sakege, yaha bAta bahuta kucha hamArI karanI para nirbhara karatI hai / DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva kA mahAna krAMtikArI vizvoddhAraka bha0 mahAvIra Aja se tIna hajAra varSaM pUrva ke usa yuga kI tanika kalpanA kIjie, jisame validAno kA bolavAnA thA / jihvA ke rasAsvAdana aura udarapUrti ke lie Aja bhI jIvo kI hatyA kI jAtI hai, kintu usa yuga kI bAta aura hI thI / sava isa prakAra ke karma dharma ke nAma para kiye jAte the / dharma ke nAma para ghoDo aura anya pazuo ko kATa kara unase yajJa sampanna kiye jAte the / nara bali taka kI prathA kA usa yuga me pracalana thA / manuSya aura manuSya ke bIca bhISaNa asamAnatA usa yuga kI eka anya vastu thI / manuSyo ko vibhinna zreNiyo me vAMTA jA cukA thaa| iname dAsa aura zudra jaisI kucha aisI zreNiyA bhI thI, jinhe manuSya svIkAra na kara pazuo se bhI burA samajhA jAtA thA / ina logo se hara prakAra kA zrama karAyA jAtA thA aura isake badale me inase pUrNa durvyavahAra kiyA jAtA thA / strI-jAti arthAt jananI aura mA kI dazA bhI usa yuga meM nimna sthiti meM thI / brAhmaNa dharma ke pracAra ke sAtha striyo kI zikSA para bandhana lagA cuke the / vedAdi kI zikSA mahilA varga ko nahI dI jAtI thI / ucca zikSA ke abhAva me strI jAti se zikSA kA bIre-dhIre lopa ho rahA thA / isa andhakArapUrNa yuga kA pUrA vivaraNa aitihAsika chAna-bIna me upalabdha nahI / tathApi uparokta tathyo ko sammukha rakhate hue sthiti kI bhISaNatA kA kucha anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai / isa anumAna se yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki hamArA samAja dhIre-dhIre patana kI dizA me agrasara ho rahA thA / mahAn krAnti kA janma samAja ko patana ke garta me girane se bacAne ke lie eka mahAn vibhUti ne janma liyA / AkAza me vijalI kI AbhA sahasA hI prajvalita huI, jisane sAre nabha me eka kSaNa ke lie [ 157

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prakAma kara diyaa| maMsA ke ma mahAn zAnnizarI kA yaha unna eka pranAlA hai| ina kAnikArI ne jina aAndokagaM unAnna kriyA, 8 bAra meM anekoM yugoM taka mAra ko nAya pradAna karanA rhaa| mAvunI ge rakSA, duSToM kA binAma aura yamaM kI rakSA ke lie Aja ne dAI haz2Ara varSa pUrva jina mahApunya ne inma liyA, unakA nAma hai bhagagana nhaaviir| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma eka gamadhuna meM hamArA manuSyoM aura bhUmi para gama kannA unakA kuna-dharma thA kinnu dega aura masAja jI jo sthiti una mammundra ii, usane unheM avara kara Tiga / bAhya patroM ko jAnane ke nyAna para unakI AmA nai ala Antaki Aga meM pragaDina kara eka aimA mAgaM TuMdanaM / nizcaya kriga jima bAga sAre gaMmAra kA kalyA mambhava ho sakatA thaa| unhoMne mAna lie gema gara kA nAma myiA, do maMjara aura anrho| pharatravya 30 vyaM kI mAyu ne nAMga meM muMha mor3akara grAnaM jaMgaloM meM gaNi aura varSa ke kaThora napa ke racAna una manya nIbona ne manna ho gae, jimI nadika lie Ara glagIla the aura bacapana meM hI jivake lie bhArale nana meM arthatA / ahiMsA kA apUrva sandeza ahimA kI jo gati bada ke yugoM meM yuddha, IyA, gAndhI ityAdi mahATage ne bagAga, umanA navarayana jagAne kA mAmAgya nagagana mahAvIra ngI ko hI hai / ahimAI ima pUrva manTega kA kAma phailAkara apane pazuoM aura manuSyoM kI baTi ke kanupitA kRSNa ko gaMgA aura gimAtra ko prema kI dRSTi se devanaM kI nikSA maMnA ko mamI / samAja meM phailI keMtra-nItra kI nAvanA ra mAgne jo kuTAnAta kiya. umagavAnavina mahanta no varga-bihIna samAna kI sthApanA ke unnAna yuga meM hI manI-mAra kA sAmanA hai| isa dizA meM bhI eka naye gunga kA nAma ra Ane nAgajina nanupya najAna haiN| na koI varga vA vyakti kaMtrA hai aura na koI nocaa| nnaM ne hI yaMtra vyakti kI yogyatA prakaTa hotI hai / "prAnyavan paI naSu ginA dAna kara Ane nAma ki jAti, raMgendra, deganeTa aura anya prAdhika nadI ke nAma manuSyoM gacA-nIca nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / 13 manuSga meM manyanA ne bagnanA Avazyaka hai| A una upama meM unnargana hI bI-jAni ke punpoM meM samAna adhikArI ghoSaNA kI aura unheM mAna prAti kA pUrva girI baag| ina kAra mAtra gya kA jA cakra mahimA ke kAraNa durvanna hotA jA rahA thA, use punaH puSTa banAne kI ceSTA kI gayI / loka-kalyANa ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIne jima nAga-puMja ko gahina niga, usakI ko dhAgae~ haiN| ye grAja nI hamAre jIvana-mArgoM ko prakAcina karatI haiN| mana meM kucha 15.]

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mahatvapUrNa isa prakAra hai : "apane jIvana ko sAdA banAo, zArIrika sukho me apane Apako adhika na phasAo, sAdhanA kA jIvana ho vAstavika jIvana hai, burAI se vaco kyoki usake bure pariNAma hote hai", ityAdi / Aja ke yuga me bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sandezo kA mahatva Aja ke azAnti aura hiMsA se pUrNa sasAra me bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sandezo kA vaDA mahatva hai | Aja apane vinAza kI jina taiyAriyo me sasAra lagA huA hai, unako rokane ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA "zrahaMsA paramo dharma " sandeza rAmavANa siddha ho sakatA hai / yaha hame apane jhagaDe Apasa me milakara nivaTA lene kI preraNA detA hai / yaha hame paraspara sneha karanA sikhalAtA hai aura isa prakAra una bhISaNa aNuzastro ke prayoga se hame rokatA hai jinake dvArA sasAra kI bhISaNa hAni athavA usakA sarvethA vinAza sambhava hai / eka nayI dizA kI ora agrasara usa deza ko bhI DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva ke mahAn krAtikArI kI prakAza kiraNo kI pratyadhika zrAvazyakatA hai| inakI sahAyatA se hamArA mArga prakAzita rahegA aura naI dizA kI ora agrasara hote hue hama adhika bhUleM nahI karege / bhautika pragati ke mArga kI ora agrasara hote hue hama usa AdhyAtmika pahalU ko nahI bhulA sakeMge, jo hame saccI manuSyatA, ApasI prema aura samAnatA kI zikSA detA hai / svayaM apane vyaktigata jIvano me bhI ina sandezo se eka aisI madhuratA utpanna kara sakate hai, jo hamAre jIvana, pArivArika vAtAvaraNa aura samAja ko zrAnanda se paripUrNa kara sakatI hai / zrAja ke parivartita jIvana me isa Ananda kA prabhAva atyadhika khaTakane vAlI vastu hai / Adhunika zikSA svAvalambI aura caritra parAyaNa bananA hI zikSA kA uddezya hai eka samaya thA, zikSA kA uddezya prAtmA ke sacce AbhUSaNa sadAcAra se alakRta kara apanI santAna ko saccaritra banAnA thA / 'saccaritratA' se tAtparya usa sakucita sImita kSetra kI paridhi se nikala kara 'vizva bandhutva' ko bhAvanA jAgRta karanA, usakA ucita hRdayAkana karanA / jahA~ yaha paramottama bhAvanA jagI, akita huI ki zeSa sAmayika yA anupagika sadvyavahAra apane Apa A gaye / parantu ava yaha pavitra uddezya kathAmAtra raha gayA hai, Aja kI zikSA kevala jIvikopArjana yA svArtha sAdhana mAtra ke lie raha gaI hai / ava satya kA anubhava hone lagA hai| "bhArata me vizva vandhutva kI bhAvanA kA hRdaya meM zikSA dvArA prakti kiyA jAtA thA parantu bhava to jinake bAlaka hote hai unake mA-bApa [ 156 samAja ko isa kaTu siddhAnta bAlako ke

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pahale hI gurujI se yaha nivedana kara dete hai ki hamAre bAlaka ko vaha zikSA denA jisase vaha Ananda se roTI khA ske| jisa deza me bAlako ke pitA aise vicAra vAle ho vahA~ bAlaka vidyopArjana kara paropakArI banege, asambhava hai| Ajakala zikSA kA prayojana kevala arthopArjana tathA kAmasevana mukhya raha gayA hai| skUlo meM dhArmika zikSA kA prAya prabhAva hai| nAgarika banane kA koI sAdhana nhiiN| UparI camaka-damaka me hI sarvasva kho diyaa|" vastuta zikSA kA uddezya jabataka dhanArjana-mAtra rahegA, dhArmika eva naitika vicAradhArA ko pramukha na banAyA jAyagA tabataka hamArA bauddhika vikAsa nahIM, vinAza hI hogaa| aura yaha vinAza bhanAkAkSita eva asAmayika hone se bahuta khaTakane vAlA hogA / sudUra bhaviSya me, khaTake yA nikaTa bhaviSya mai, khaTakane vAlA avazya he| hame cetanA hogA, aura apanI zikSA sasthAmo ke pAThyakrama ko sarvatomukhI lAbhadAyaka banAnA hogA jisame dhArmika tathA naitika zikSA kI pradhAnatA hogii| isake lie acchA yaha hotA ki skUla aura kAleja kholane kI apekSA jahA~ kAroja tathA skUla hai vahA jaina chAtrAvAsa sthApita kiye jAe / chAtro kA khAna-pAna, dinacaryA jaina saskRti ke anusAra banAye rakhane ke lie yaha bahuta jarUrI ho gaye hai| jinhone prayAga vizva-vidyAlaya kA jaina chAtrAvAsa dekhA hai ve isa tathya ko jAnate hai / bambaI vAle seTha zrI mANikacandajI kI bhI yahI yojanA rahA karatI thI para usa samaya na to itane skUla aura kAleja the aura na kisI kA dhyAna bhI usa ora adhika gyaa| sabase pahale to Avazyaka hai mAtA-pitA dhyAna de / apane bacco kA khAnapAna zuddha rakhe aura jaba paDhane bheje taba aise hI vidyAlayo me bheje jinake pAsa jaina saskRti ko protsAhana diye rahane vAle chAtrAvAsa ho / Age calakara yahI chAtra gRhastha hote hai, pitA ke pada para pahucate hai aura yaha svAbhAvika hai ki jaise saskAra unake hoge vaise hI inake bacco ke bhI hoge / prata yadi acche saskAro kI paramparA calI to vaha adhika karayANakArI hogI, jainadharma kI pracAraka hogii| pazu-hatyA banda karAtro anyathA bhArata deza tabAha ho jAegA bhISaNa pazu hatyA ke kAraNa deza kI samRddhi naSTa ho rahI hai / Aja se DhAI hajAra varSa pahale kI bAta hai ki usa samaya hamAre deza meM pazumo kI ghora hatyA hotI thI / dharma ke nAma para jIvita pazuo ko havana' kunDo kI prajvalita agni me DAla diyA jAtA thaa| usa samaya ajJAnAndhakAra, ADambara aura prazAnti kA sAmrAjya thaa| usa hI samaya prAta.smaraNIya 1008 bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA janma huaa| 12 sAla kI kaThina tapasyA ke bAda unhe kevala jJAna prApta huaa| unhone apane Atmabala aura aura jJAna dvArA anubhava kiyA ki jaba taka pazuo kI hatyA banda nahI hogI tabataka sasAra me sukha aura zAnti sthApita nahIM ho sakatI / unhone pazu-hatyA banda karAne kA dRDha nizcaya kiyA / 160 ]

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jo loga dharma ke nAma para aura jIbha ke svAda ke lie jIvo kI hatyA karate the, unhe yuktiyo dvArA tathA dharma upadezo dvArA samajhAyA thA, unakI amRtavANI kA logo ke hRdaya para gaharA prabhAva paDA aura unhe sahI mArga dikhAI diyA aura kisI bhI prakAra kI hatyA na karane kA praNa liyA | bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pada upadezo se duSTa, durAcArI aura pApiyoM ke hRdaya ke paTa khula gaye / unhe saccA jJAna prApta huA, vaha saba bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI zaraNa me prAye aura saba prakAra ke vyasano ko tyAgane kI pratijJA kii| cAro ora sukha aura zAnti kI lahara dauDa gaI / prANImAtra ne sukha aura zAnti kI sAsa lI / bhAratavarSa kI dazA prAja phira vaisI hI hai jaisI ki 2500 varSa pUrva thI, Aja deza me anusandhAna ke nAma para videzo me pazuo kI khAla, haDDiyA~, tAta yadi niryAta va jIbha ke svAda ke lie hajAro pazuo kI hatyA pratidina ho rahI hai| maoNsa ke kalpita guNa batAkara usake khAne aura vUcaDakhAne khulavAne kA vicAra sarakArI stara para ho rahA hai / itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI haiM ki isase pahale bhAratavarSa me kinhI bhI dezI yA videzI zAsako ne mAsa khAne aura bUcar3akhAne khulavAne kA prasAra sarakArI stara para nahI kiyA / bhArata sarakAra ke sAmane mAsa utpAdana kI jo yojanA isa samaya hai usakA byaurA jo hame prApta huA hai vaha isa prakAra hai / kaI karor3a mana mAsa utpAdana kA progrAma hai / prAkaDe prati hRdayavidAraka hai samaya 1661 se 1666 taka 1966 se 1971 taka 1972 se 1976 taka 1676 se 1681 taka gomAsa kA utpAdana | anya pazuo ke mAsa mano me kA utpAdana 11875000 36375000 66562500 71250000 21537500 25675000 32462500 44275000 sarva prakAra ke pazuo ke mAsa ke utpAdana kA yoga 32412500 65050000 102025000 115525000 mAsa bAz2Ara riporTa 1655 me bhArata sarakAra ne bambaI, madrAsa, kalakattA, dillI, kAnapura, haidarAbAda, lakhanaU, vagalaura, paTanA, AgarA me bUcaDakhAne kholane kI siphAriza kI hai| devanAra (bambaI) me isakA zrIgaNeza hone vAlA hai / yadi deza kI janatA ne isake banda karAne kA virodha nahI kiyA yo deza ke sabhI bar3e nagaro me bUcaDakhAne khula jAyeMge, asakhya pazuo kI pratidina hatyA huA karegI aura deza varavAda ho jAyagA / hamAre dharmazAstro me likhA hai| --- yasmin dezebhavet hiMsA, yA pazUnAma nAgasAm / sa dubhikSAdibhinitye, anyopadrava tathA // "jisa deza me nirAparAdha pazuo kI hatyA hotI hai, vaha deza akAla, mahAmArI aura anya upadravo se pIDita hokara nAza ho jAtA hai / " [ 161

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bhArata jaise deza dharmaparAyaNa ahiMsApriya deza me jahA kI janatA zAkAhArI ho aura ahisA ko dhArmika siddhAnta mAnatI ho, pazuhatyA aura mAsa ke vyApArI ko pApa samajhatI ho vahA~ mAsa khAne aura bUcaDakhAne khulavAne kA sarakArI stara para prayAsa karanA ucita nahIM, isase janatA ke hRdayo para gaharI Thesa pahucatI hai / bhAratavarSa meM isa samaya janatA kA rAjya kahA jAtA hai| bhAratavAsiyo rAmarAjya kA svapna dekhanevAlo, ahisA-premiyo aura dayA dharma ke mAnane vAlo, jarA jAgo aura pazuhatyA ko banda karAne ke lie janamata tayAra karAo, ghora virodha karo aura deza ko tabAhI se bcaano| 1008 bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke anuyAyiyo aura ahiMsA dharma ke mAnane vAlo / pazuno kI ghora hatyA vanda karAkara, deza ko samRddhizAlI sukha aura zAnti kA dhAma banAiye aura ahiMsA paramodharma kA bhANDA phaharAiye / vadha-yojanA 6 ghaTe meM 600 bher3a-bakariyAM 300 gAya-baila-bhaisa aura 100 sunaro kA vadha vinAza ke garta meM jisa deza me kabhI dUdha kI nadiyA~ bahatI thI prAja usa deza ke nanhe-munne bacco ke lie pUrA dUdha bhI paryApta nahI / pazudhana jo ki bhAratavarSa kI sabase baDI sampatti mAnI jAtI thI usake sarvanAza ke lie bhAratavarSa meM baDe-baDe bUcaDakhAne khole jA rahe hai aura mAsa kA pracAra sarakArI stara para ho rahA hai / deza jaba gulAma thA to bhArata kI janatA ne saba prakAra ke kaSTa sahana kiye aura deza ko svatantra karAyA / hajAro navayuvako ne AjAdI ke lie apanI jAna kI bAjI lagA dI aura phAsI ke tasto para laTaka gae / sabake mana meM yahI ullAsa thA ki svatantratA prApti ke pazcAt rAmarAjya sthApita hogA / sabako peTabhara khAnA aura vadana DhA~pane ko vastra milane lgegaa| deza me pazudhana kI rakSA hogI aura dUdha kI nadiyAM bahegI / parantu Aja vaha saba bAteM svapna ho gaI hai| khAdya padArthoM tathA vastra ke bhAva dina-pratidina teja hote jA rahe hai / bhArata kA pazudhana bahuta tejI ke sAtha kama hotA jA rahA hai| ___ durbhAgyavaza svatantratA prApti ke bAda hamAre deza ke kucha rASTrIya netAo ke mastiSka me pazcimI sabhyatA ne ghara kara liyA hai vaha hara kArya ko usI dRSTi se dekhate hai aura videzo

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kI nakala karake unakI salAha se deza ko Age le jAne ke lie yojanAeM banAte hai aura unakA sahayoga prApta karate hai / yaha smaraNa rahe ki bhArata deza dharmaparAyaNa RSi-muniyo kA deza rahA hai / pazcimI sabhyatA, paramparAye aura vahA kI yojanAyeM hamAre deza ke anukUla nahIM / bhAratavarSaM ne satya, ahiMsA aura adhyAtmikavAda kA pATha sasAra ko paDhAyA hai / sabhyatA me sabase UMcA sarvazreSTha deza rahA hai / isa samaya eka aura bhrAzcaryajanaka bAta hamAre rASTrIya netAo ke dimAga me ghuma gaI hai| vaha kahate hai ki mAsa khAnA bahuta lAbhadAyaka hai| bhArata me manuSyamAtra ko pratidina isakA prayoga karanA cAhiye / usake lie unakI yaha ceSTA hai ki bhArata kI janatA jo ki adhikatara zAkAhArI hai unakI vicAradhArA ko pracAra dvArA badala diyA jAya aura unakI ruci mAsa khAne kI ora karAI jAya / isI bAta ko dhyAna me rakhate hue bhArata sarakAra dvArA prakAzita san 1956 kI mA~sa riporTa meM sApha taura se mAsa khAne ke lie pracAra karane aura mAsa utpAdana ke lie bhAratavarSa ke bar3e vaDe nagaro me bar3e stara para svayaM calita yantro se yukta bUcaDakhAne kholane kI yojanAo para jora diyA hai / mA~sa udyoga kI bahuta prAsA karate hue use baDhAvA diyA hai isake atirikta bhArata sarakAra zikSA vibhAga dvArA mAsa ke prayoga kA pracAra kara rahI hai / bhArata sarakAra, mahArASTra sarakAra aura bambaI kAraporezana camvUra ke pAsa mukAma devanAra (vambaI ) me eka bahuta vaDA vUcaDakhAnA zurU kara rahI hai| isa vRcaTa khAne me pratidina 6 ghaNTe me 6000 bher3a, bakariyA, 300 gAya, baila aura bhaise aura eka sau sUara kATe jAyA kareMge / sarakAra isa vUcaDakhAne ko udyogI Dhaga para khola rahI hai aura usakA vicAra pazuo kI haDDiyA~ - khUna - javAna - khAla ataDiyA aura anya pazuo kA mAsa Dabbo meM banda karake videzo me niryAta karane kA hai kyoki videzo me isakI mAMga bahuta adhika hai / vUcaDakhAne ke kAma karane kA samaya baDhAyA bhI jA sakatA hai / yadi videzo me pazuo ke mAsa aura pazuo ke anya ago kI mAna baDhI usa samaya pazuo kA vadha aura bhI adhika humA karegA / kitane dukha kI bAta hai| ki janatA kA rAjya kahalAne vAlI sarakAra janatA kI bhAvanAo kA dhyAna na karake unake dilo ko Thesa pahucAne ke lie gaU tathA anya pazuo kA vadha kregii| isase adhika dukha pArliyAmeMTa aura vidhAna sabhAmo ke una sadasyoM para hai jo ki janatA ke mato se cunakara vahA gaye hai aura isa viSaya me mauna hai / agrejI rAjya me san 1921-22 me varamA ko gomAsa bhejane ke lie rataunAnagara (pUrvI madhya pradeza) me agrejI sarakAra ne eka vUcaDakhAnA banAne kA nizcaya kiyA thaa| bhAratavAsiyo ne isakA ghora virodha kiyA to agrejI sarakAra ne bhAratavAsiyoM kI bhAvanAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue vUcaDakhAne kI yojanAo ko radda kara diyA / isI prakAra eka aura samaya ko bAta hai, jabaki zragrejI sarakAra ne sainiko ke lie mA~ma utpAdana ke vAste lAhaura (paMjAba) ke samIpa tUcaDakhAnA banAne kI yojanA banAI thI / vUcaDakhAnA banAne kA kAma bhI zurU gayA [ 163

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thA aura usakA kucha bhAga bhI bana cukA thA / jananA ke tIvra virodha para aMgrejI sarakAra ko vaha yojanA parityAga karanI pdd'ii| bhArana marakAra ko hamArI dhArmika bhAvanAo aura paramparAgrI kA dhyAna rakhakara kArDa aimA kArya nahIM karanA cAhie jimame ki hamAre dilo ko coTa lage / janatA kI bhAvanAoM, maulika adhikAra aura paramparAmo kI rakSA karanA sarakAra kA prathama kartavya hai / itihAsa mAkSI hai ki bhAratavarSa me sabhI dezI-videzI gAmakA ne bhAratIya janatA kI bhAvanAyoM kI kamI upekSA nahIM kI aura unakI bhAvanAmo kA dhyAna rakhate hue gomAma niryAta karane kA kabhI mAhama nahIM kiyA / yaha ThIka hai ki hama bhAratIya hai- bhAratavarSa hamArA hai aura hama deza kI unnata devanA cAhane hai parantu yaha kadApi sahana na hogA ki bhAratIya saskRti, paramparA napTa ho rahI ho aura deza kA panana ho rahA ho aura hama cupacApa baiThe raheM / janatA kI bhAvanAoM ke viddha jo bhI kArya sarakAra karatI hai vaha avaidhAnika aura aniyamina hai / bhAratavAmiyo kA kartavya hai ki deza kA nAga hone se bacAe aura janamana maMgraha karake mAMsa vAne ke pracAra aura vRcar3akhAnI ke banAne kI yojanAoM kA virodha karake banda kraayeN| jaina ekatA kA maMca bhArata jaina mahAmaMDala ko dRr3ha banAiye sampUrNa jaina samAja eka aMDe ke nIce deza meM rASTrIya aura sAmAjika jAgRti kI lahara ne nava 16 gatAbdI ke anta meM vala pakar3A taba usakA prabhAva jaina-mamAja para par3anA svAbhAvika thaa| usa kAla meM jana-mAna jvetAmbara-digambara, sthAnaka vAnI, terApathI aura aneka vibhAgo me baMTane ke uparAnta chinna-bhinna avasthA meM thaa| ina vibhinna vibhAgoM ke ApasI matabheda yadyapi kucha vArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM mAtra taka sImita the aura ahiMmAdi pacavrata, pArAdhyadeva, tasvanAna Adi vAto me samanta vibhAgoM meM pUrNa mataikya thA, tathApi choTe-choTe matabhedo para bala dene aura manakya kI mahatvapUrNa vAtI para dhyAna na dene ke kAraNa jana-samAja dina-pratidina bhINa hokara Apasa meM baMTatA jA rahA thaa| rASTrIya aura sAmAjika jAgRti ke usa yuga me jana-samAja kI isa sthiti kI aura kucha vyaktiyoM kA dhyAna AkRSTa huA / masAra ke itihAsa me vaha eka krAMti kA yuga thA, jisameM pichar3I huI jAtiyA~ aura samAjeM apanI unITI aAMkhoM ko kholakara jAgane kI cepTA mai maMlagna thiiN| isa parivartita paristhiti ne ina jaina vanyumo ko bhAgIratha prayala kara jana-samAja kI diyA parivartita karane ke lie prerita kiyA / jaina-mamAja ko ekatA ke sUtra meM pirone ke mahAna uddezya aura zAmana 14 ]

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samvandhI tathA anya kAryo me samasta jaina samAja kA prabhAvanAlI pratinidhitva karane kI dRSTi ne kisI aisI sasthA kI zrAvazyakatA anubhava kI gayI, jo ina kAryoM ko sampanna kara naye / phalasvarUpa Aja se 60 varSa pUrva bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala kI sthApanA kI gayI / prArambhika kAryakartAtho kI apUrva lagana kArya kI mahAnatA aura vyApakatA ko dRSTigata rakhate hue yaha spaSTa hI hai ki yaha ko sarala kAma nahI thA / isa kArya me aneka rukAvaTeM thI / eka to zragreja sarakAra pratyeka varga yA kSetra me 'phUTa DAlo aura rAjya karo" kI nIti ko zramala me lA rahI thii| dUsare choTe dAyare meM jo pratiSThA aura koti prApta ho sakatI thI, vaha vizAla aura vyApaka kSetra me milane meM kaThinAI thI / tIsare, ApasI jhagaDo ke cAlu rahane me kucha logo kA svArtha thA / ina samasta viparIta paristhitiyo ke hote hue bhI prArambhika kAryakartAyoM ne bar3e ulAha nirbhIkatA aura lagana ke sAtha isa kArya me yoga diyA / ina bAdhAoM se ve nirAna nahI hue aura pUrI zakti se isa bhAgIratha kArya ko pUrA karane me juTa gye| iname meM vairisTara je ena jainI, bairisTara campatarAya jI jaina, pro0 ke TI zAha, mAnakacanda jI vakIla (khaNDacA), vA0 zItalapramAda jI, sUrajamala jI jaina (haradA), vADIlAla motIlAla mAha meTha pracalasaha Adi ke nAma svayaM akSaroM me likhe jAne ke yogya hai / prArambha me sabhApati ke pada para zrajitapramAda jI jaina (laganaU), neTha mANakacanda je pI (bambaI), gulAvacanda jI DhahA prAdi sajjana rahe aura manipada malhIpura ninAmI mAsTara cetanadAsa jI ne sabhAlA / samasta jaina samAja kA pratinidhitva karane vAlI ima mahAn sasthA ke nirmANa meM inake bAda sabase pramukha sthAna zrI cirajIlAla vaDajAte kA hai| apanI mRtyu ke mamaya zrI je ela jainI isa nanhI sasthA ko samAja kI sevA sAdhane ke mahAna uddezya ko sammukha ranvate hue zrI cirajIlAla jI ko sAMpa gaye / usa dina ke bAda zrApa mAtA ke mamAna isa sasthA kA pAlana karate yA rahe haiM / ApakI nIti sadaiva mitavyayatA se kAma lene aura nAma ke sthAna para kAma ko mahatva dene kI rahI hai| pado kI jimmevArI apane sAthiyo para DAla kara grApa sadaiva unake pIche rahane zrAye hai| ma cauja ne sasthA ko atyadhika bala pradAna kara aneka naye kAryakarttA manyA ke liye utpanna kara diye haiM / abhyudaya kA yuga 1945 ke bAda ke kAla ko sasthA ke zrabhyudaya kA yuga rahA jaaegaa| usa mAla me jaina samAja me sasthA ke lie AkarSaNa vaTA 1 meTha rAjamala jI lalavANI kA sahayoga zrI niraMjIlAla jI isase pUrva hI prApta kara cuke the / 1946 me mAha-parivAra kA mahayoga bhI manyA po prApta ho gyaa| isake bAda jina mahAna udyogapati, tapasviyAM zrAdi kA sahayoga ko manA uname se amRtalAla, dalapatamAha, tapasvinI zAtAbAI, dAnavIra meTa zrI mohanadAna se dumaTa, veTha lAlacanda jI hIrAcanda jI, bAbU tannamala jI jaina ityAdi aneka vyakti samminita hai| [ 665

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hone ke kAraNa yaha kArya dera taka nahI TAlA jA sktaa| Aja nahIM to kala hama ina sujhAvo ko svIkAra kreNge| apanI aura apane samAja kI unnati ke icchuka jaina-bandhuo se merA anurodha hai ki ve samaya kI AvazyakatA ko anubhava karate hue jaina ekatA ke prazna me adhikAdhika dilacaspI le aura isa prakAra bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala ke sadasya vanakara usake kAryoM kA prasAra kre| bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina pariSad ke pichale 37 varSa eka krAntikArI saMsthA kA udaya jaina samAja ko jIrNa-zIrNa dazA aura usake sambandha me jaina mahAsabhA kI zithila aura sthiti-pAlaka nIti ko dekhate hue san 1923 me kucha utsAhI sudhArako ne bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina paripada kI sthApanA kI / isa sasthA ke mukhya sasthApako me vairisTara campatarAya jI, brahmacArI zItala prasAdajI, zrI ajitaprasAda jI, zrI ratanalAla jI, sAhU jugamandaradAsa jI aura zrI rAjendrakumAra jI ke nAma ullekhanIya hai / ina vyaktiyo ne jaina mahAsabhA ke jhaNDe tale rahakara samAja-sudhAra ke kArya ko Age baDhAne kA pUrA-pUrA prayala kiyA, kintu pratikriyAvAdI mahAsabhA para chA gye| unhone ukta samAja-sudhArako para "jAti-pAta lopaka", "vidhavA vivAha racAyaka", "dharma-bhrapTa" ityAdi aneka lAchana lagA kara unhe jaina mahAsabhA se nikAlanA caahaa| sAtha hI samAja meM kisI prakAra sudhAra karane kA bhI ina pratikriyAvAdiyo dvArA kA virodha kiyA gyaa| Aja 37 varSa bAda usa samaya kI sthiti ko samajhanA sarala nahI / samaya ne hamAre samAja ke rUpa me krAntikArI parivartana kara diye hai / jina bAto ke virodha meM eka samaya lAThiyA ite nikAle gaye the aura logo ke gale me rasse DAlakara unhe khIcA gayA thA, Aja vahI bAteM rUDhivAdI, pratikriyAvAdI aura anudAra pakSa taka ko bhI aise rUpa me svIkAra hai, mAno kisI kAla aura sthiti meM unakA virodha honA sabhava hI nahIM ho / samaya ne ina bAto ko pAja sahaja aura svAbhAvikatA me lA diyA hai| Aiye, dekhe kina bAto ke kAraNa bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina samAja ke sasthApako ko "jAti-pAta lopaka", "vidhavA vivAha racAyaka", "dharma-bhraSTa" ityAdi vizepaNa diye gaye the| [ 167

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dharma-bhraSTa prathama mahAyuddha ke phalasvarUpa 1923 ke usa kAla meM bhArata kI janatA videzI ke samparka me mA cukI thii| yaha samparka yuddha-kAla me phAsa aura turkI ityAdi raNakSetro me sthApita huA thA / videzo kI bhautika unnati aura zikSA kA vahA jo prasAra thA, usane bhAratIya janatA ko prabhAvita kiyA / ina bAto se AkarSita hokara adhikAdhika bhAratIya zikSA prApti ke lie videzo me jAne lage / yaha eka aisI sAmayika ghaTanA thI, jisase jaina samAja prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha sakatA thA / kucha jaina bhAI bhI zikSA prApti ke liye videzo me gaye / vasa ye yAtrAeM hI samAja me mIpaNa vivAda kA viSaya bana gayI / pratikriyAvAdI, rUDhivAdI dala ne isa prakAra kI yAtrAmo kA virodha kiyaa| isake viparIta sudhAraka dala ne videzo se prApta kI gayI zikSA ke mahatva ko samajhate hue inakA samarthana kiyaa| Aja 37 varSa bAda yaha vAta vilkula spaSTa hai ki saccAI kisa pora thii| Aja ruDhivAdI kA ghora se ghora samarthaka aisA koI samartha jaina parivAra nahI, jisakI satAne udyogo ke prasAra aura aura zikSA prApti ke lie videzo me nahI gayI ho| mahAsabhA ke samaryako me se bahuta se loga svaya aneka vAra videza-yAtrA para jA cuke hai| phira bhI 1923 ke usa kAla me mahaja videza-yAtrA kA samarthana karane ke kAraNa sudhAraka dala ko "dharma-bhraSTa" kI sajJA dI gayI thii| aisI hI eka anya vAta mudrita arthAt chApekhAne dvArA chapI huI dhArmika pustako kA prakAzana aura vitaraNa kI thii| ruDhivAdI dala ekamAtra hastalikhita dhArmika pustako ke pakSa meM thA aura mudrita dhArmika pustako ko vaha dharmavinAzakArI batalAtA thaa| isake viparIta sudhAraka dala samaya aura paristhitiyo ke mahatva ko samajhate hue adhikAdhika janatA meM dhArmika pustakoM ke pracAra kI dRSTi se dhArmika pustako kA mudraNa aura prakAzana Avazyaka mAnatA thaa| pratikriyAvAdI dala nijI gRho taka mai mudrita dhArmika pustakeM rakhane ke viruddha thA / 37 varSa bAda bhAja kyA sthiti hai / Aja jaina mandiro taka me mudrita jaina-zAstra milate hai| jaina-zAstrI ke mudraNa ke phalasvarUpa prAja aneko jana-parivAro me zAstra dekhane ko mila rahe haiM / 1923 se pUrva kevala atyadhika sampanna parivAro aura bar3e-bar3e mandiro me hI jaina-zAstra dRSTigocara hote the| jAti-pAMta lopaka 1938 taka jaina dassAyo eva vineyakavAro ko jina mandira me pUjana ke adhikAra prApta nahI the| "saba manuSya samAna hai" bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke isa upadeza me zraddhA rakhane vAle jaina samAja taka me aneka pIDhiyo purAnI kisI bhUla ke kAraNa ve bhAI pUjana ke adhikAra se vaMcita the / unhe dassA eva vineyakavAra ityAdi nAma dekara nIca aura achUta jaisA samajhA jAtA thaa| paripada ke jhaNDe tale sudhAravAdI vyaktiyo ne isa anyAya kA virodha kiyaa| san 1938 ke navambara mAsa me hastinApura tIrthakSetra mele ke avasara para zrI ratanalAla jI ke sabhApatitva meM paripada sammelana me 168 ]

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dillI meM hone vAle bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada adhivezana kI eka jhA~kI ( dAyeM se bAyeM ) udghATanakartA - mAnanIya zrI zrI prakAza jI bhUtapUrva rAjyapAla, bambaI adhyakSa -- sAhU zreyAsaprasAda jI, bambaI svAgatAdhyakSa - zrI tanasukharAya jI jaina

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ANT TOP RE5. HTTRI -27, mak nAnA kI snehamayI razmi razmi lAlAjI ko atyata pyArI tho, unhone ise apane pAsa rakhA / unako isa para aparimita sneha thaa| vaha unakI AzA kI kendra aura sneha kI vindu thii| kheda hai unakI chatracchAyA isa para adhika samaya taka nahI raha skii| nAnA ke gaurava kI pratIka prasannavadanA razmi / -:.. S PARE BAF ET 1- 17 T TRE1 - - . . " Laim lAlAjI bacco ke bIca meM apanA naisargika sneha darzAte hue

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dassA-pUjana adhikAra kA prastAva peza kiyA gayA / pratikriyAvAdiyo ne saikar3o kI sakhyA me sammelana sthala me pahucakara tIna ghanTe taka lagAtAra hullaDa macAyA aura svayasevako ko mArA-pITA / isa avasara para chure bhI nikAle gaye / kintu paripada ke netAo aura svayasevako ke dhairya aura ahiMsAmayI nIti kI ata me vijaya huii| usa sammelana me dassA-pUjana adhikAra jaina janatA ne svIkAra kara liyA / jaina ekatA ko dRDha karane vAle isa mahAna kadama ko "jAti-pAta lopaka" kA vizeSaNa diyA gayA / kintu vAstavikatA yaha hai ki pratikriyAvAdiyo ne jo prabhutva jaina samAja para sthApita kara liyA thA, isa aitihAsika kadama ne use nUra-cUra kara diyA / aneka sthAno me dassA - pUjana karane lage / isane bhI baDI bAta yaha huI ki sudhAra kI bhAvanA jaina-jagata me ghara kara gaI isI kA yaha pariNAma huA ki 1941 me jha sI meM hue paripada ke adhivezana me manonIta sabhApati seTha vaijanAtha jI sarAvagI ne apanA mata jaba kucha sudhAro ke viruddha prakaTa kiyA, to janatA isa bAta se bhaDaka uThI / usane tatkAla sudhAraka zrI bAlacanda ko sabhApati cunakara maca para biThA diyA / zrAja sabhI vyakti, rUDhivAdI, pratikriyAvAdI aura anudAra pakSa naka, jaina dassAno aura vineyakavAro ke pUjana adhikAra ke samarthaka hai / isa bAta ko samaya ke parivartana aura pariSada ke sasthApako ke sAhasa aura sUjhabUjha kA camatkAra ghoSita karane ke atirikta kyA kahA jA sakatA hai / paripada ke kAryakartAo ko ukta vizeSaNa dene kA eka anya kAraNa jaina samAja meM hone vAle antarjAtIya vivAha hai / aba sabhI jaina-bandhu isa prakAra ke vivAho me koI doSa nahI samajhate hai aura maikaDo antarjAtIya vivAha ho rahe hai, kintu 37 varSa isa bAta ko jihvA para lAnA bhI anarthaM samajhA jAtA thA / isa prakAra ke vivAha karane kA sAhasa to dUra aisI bAta kahane vAle taka ko "jAti-pA~ta lopaka" kI sajJA dI jAtI thii| paripada ke kAryakatAo ne isa prakAra ke duStAmo ko apane liye svIkAra karate hue yugo me samAja ko jakar3I huI rUDhiyo aura kuprathAno se use mukta kara diyA / purAnI jajIra jarjarita hokara eka-eka kara TUTane lagIM / paripada ke kAryakartAo ke parizrama, pracAra aura sAhasa ke phalasvarUpa jina sAmAjika burAiyo kA anta hunA, uname maraNa bhoja kI prathA pranukhataya hai / mahagAva kANDa ke samvandha me apUrva, tIvra eva prabhAvapUrNa zrAndolana calA kara mUrtiyA varAmada karAyI aura isa prakAra jaina maMdiro kI rakSA ke sambandha me bhI ina logo ne jaina janatA ko sAvadhAna kiyA / ina ghaTanAo se paripava kA lopakAta sthAna para rakSaka rUpa hI dRSTigocara hotA hai / vidhavA-vivAha racAyaka " kintu pariSada ke kAryakartAbho ko sabase adhika dilacaspa jo vizeSaNa diyA gayA, vaha vidhavA vivAha racAyaka hai / paripada ke maca se vidhavA vivAha kA pracAra kabhI nahI kiyA [ 16

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gyaa| isakI vAstavika kahAnI se jo loga paricita hai, ve isa vizeSaNa para ha~se binA nahI raha sakate / vAstavika ghaTanA isa prakAra hai 1 1627 me sammeda zikhara para baDA bhArI jaina mahotsava huA / lagabhaga 1 lAkha jaina janatA vahA upasthita thii| isa avasara para vahI pariSada kA adhivezana bhI kiyA gayA / pariSada ke virodhI pratikriyAvAdiyo ne janatA aura munijana ko bhrama me DAlane aura paripada kA virodhI banAne kI dRSTi se eka mahAna paDyantra rcaa| usakI zrora se joradAra pracAra kiyA gayA ki paripada vidhavAvivAha kI pracAraka hai / isa joradAra pracAra se jaina samAja me bavaNDara khaDA ho gayA / pariSada ke aneka samarthaka I vaDA gaye / paripada me do vicAradhArAe spaSTa dIkhane lgii| eka pakSa kahane lagA ki pratikriyAvAdiyo ke jhUThe prAropa va pracAra kA pratirodha karane kI dRSTi se vidhavA-vivAha ke viruddha prastAva pariSad pAna kare / dUsare pakSa kI sammati thI ki yadi isa prastAva ko pAsa kara diyA gayA to setavAla, caturtha, paMcama Adi jaina jAtiyo ke lie, jisame vidhavA vivAha jArI hai, pariSada kA dvAra bada ho jAyagA / paripada usa dazA me samasta digambara jaina samAja kI pratinidhi nahI raha sakegI / anta me isI pichale pakSa kI bAta svIkAra huI aura sammelana me vidhavA vivAha ke viruddha koI prastAva pAsa nahI kiyA gayA / tathApi isa mithyA pracAra se paripada ko kucha kAla ke liye bhISaNa dhakkA pahucA aura kitane hI vyakti usase pRthaka ho gaye / Aja bhI pariSada kI nIti isa prazna ke sambandha me yahI hai / jina jaina samAjo athavA vyaktigata parivAro me vidhavA-vivAha pracalita hai, paripada unakA bahiSkAra karane ke pakSa me nahI / vaha isa kadama ko jaina ekatA ke pratikUla samajhatI hai / paripada ke pichale 37 varSo ke kAryo aura usakI saphalatAo kA kaccA ciTThA sakSepa me isa prakAra yahI hai ki virodhiyo kI gAliyo aura bhAti bhAti ke nAma dene ke bAvajUda pariSada jaina samAja ko eka sUtra me bAghane vAlI majabUta kaDI siddha huI hai / yaha kAma usane aneka sAmayika zrAndolano me sahayoga dekara, kuprathAo ke viruddha AvAja uThAkara, samasta jaina-bandhupro ke lie samAna adhikAro kI vyavasthA kara aura sAhasa aura dhIraja ke sAtha satya aura zrahiMsA kI nIti para DaTe rahakara sampanna kiyA hai / san 1950 kA dillI me rajata jayantI adhivezana eka aitihAsika va mahatvapUrNa thA jisame ki harijana mandira praveza prastAva pAsa kiyA gayA thaa| isa adhivezana ke sabhApati sAhU zreyAsaprasAda jI the / jyohI yaha prastAva maca para prAyA pratikriyAvAdiyo ne hullaDa macAkara maca para dhAvA bola diyA | parantu pariSada ke kAryakartA DaTe rahe aura agale roja khule adhivezana me zAna ke sAtha yaha prastAva pAsa huA aura pratikriyAvAdiyo ko muhakI khAnI paDI / 170 ]

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naye sudhAra kArya kintu sAmAjika kAryoM kI kabhI samApti nahIM hotii| yadi kAryakartAmo me jAgarUkatA banI rahe to aneka naye kArya upasthita hote rahate hai / kAla aura sthAna bhI bhaneka naye kAryoM kI sRSTi karatA hai / phalasvarUpa Aja bhI aneka kArya paripada ke sammukha hai| pichale 37 varSoM ke samAna yadi jaina janatA kA paripada ko sahayoga prApta hotA rahA, to isame sandeha nahI ki paripada ke kAryakartA mAja asaMbhava pratIta hone vAle aneka kAryoM ko agale kucha varSoM me usI prakAra sahaja aura sabhava vanA leMge, jisa prakAra ki bhUtakAla ke aneka kAryoM ko sarvathA svAbhAvika banA dene me unhone saphalatA prApta kI hai| * * * * deva-zAstra-guru hamAre prArAdhya magalam bhagavAn vIraM maMgala gautamI gnnii| magalam kundakundAyo jainadharmo'stu maMgalam // magalamaya bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI, unakI vANI-divyadhvani ke vistAraka gautama gaNaghara, tathA vANI ko likhita rUpa dene vAle guru AcArya kundakundAdi tathA ina sabake dvArA pracAlita magalamaya jainadharma ko sASTAga namaskAra karatA hU~ jisakI amala vimala sukhada chAyA me hama bhava-bhava ke satApa meTate bhA rahe hai, janma-maraNa ke aneko janmANita duHkho kA bhAra Dhote hue bhI isa magalamaya dharma kI zaraNa pAne se apanA saubhAgya samajha rahe hai| kaThina kAryoM ke vipAka hone para unakI holI jalA nirvANa prApta karane kI AzA se nirvANa ke bAda bhagavAna ko bhI bhUla jAne vAle haiN| "tava pada mere hiya meM mama tere punIta caraNo me| tabalo lIna rahe prabhu | jabalo prApti na bhuktipada kI ho // " yaha hai vaha paramapAvana jainadharma-deva, zAstra, guru ke dvArA diyA gayA eka amogha varadAna, jisakA Aja hama durupayoga kara rahe haiM ! 'patita pAvana' ke 'bhapAvana' hone kI prAzakA tathA maya dikhalAkara usake mUla-deva, zAstra aura guru ko vikRta rUpa de rahe haiN| aba kramaza eka-eka ko le lIjie deva jisa vItarAga, parama digamvara nAzAdRSTidhArI zAntachavi ke darzana se prAtmA mantramugdha ho jAtA hai, vizva ke virodhI prANI vairabhAva choDa sAtha-sAtha vicarane lagate haiM, usa pavitra deva ko [171

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bhAja hamane tamAzA banA rakhA hai / vItarAga kahe jAne vAle deva ke cAro ora sone-cAdI ke aise upakaraNa parigraho ke Dhera lagA rakhe hai ki jagata ke sarakSaNa ke bhI sarakSaka kI AvazyakatA paDa jAtI hai / mandira eka seTha sAhUkAra kI 'havelI' sA dikhAI detA hai| aisA sajAyA jAtA hai ki mUrti kI apekSA vahA kI sajAvaTa me hI mana vyasta ho jAtA hai| jaina samAja ke pUjya, bhArata ke AdhyAtmika santa pUjya zrI varNIjI mahArAja ko bhI isa truTi kA darzana huA, unhone kahA-"eka aisA mandira nahI dekhA gayA jo prANImAtra ko lAbha kA kAraNa hotaa| mUrti nirAvaraNa sthAna me honI cAhie jisakA darzana pratyeka kara ske|' (varNI-vANI pRSTha 152) isI vyavasthA ke prabhAva kA kAraNa hai logo me bhagavAna ke prati hInAdhika bhAva kI pratiSThA kI jAgRti "cAMdanapura ke mahAvIra | merI pIra haro" bhagavAna ke bhakta ko bhArata kI rAjadhAnI ke mahAvIra para bhI yA to vizvAsa nahIM hai yA hai to cAdanapura ke mahAvIra se kama / kyA kAraNa hai ? yahI ki vahA~ jaisA ThATha-bATa use vahI najara AtA hai prata vahA~ ke mahAvIra ko jyAdA zaktizAlI mAnatA hai| agara mandira ko ADambara rahita pArAdhanA kA sAdagIpUrNa sthAna hI rahane diyA jAtA to yaha saba bAte paidA na hotii| zAstra jaba logo kI dRSTi baDI sakucita thI, buddhi kUpamaNDUka thI, ata eka dina thA, jaba ki chApAkhAne ke chape zAstra paDhanA manA thaa| zAstra chApanA pApa thA / hastalikhita zAstra kI hI pUjA hotI thii| para yaha dakiyAnUsI khyAla kaba taka calatA ? kucha vikasita buddhi ke loga sAmane pAye aura hajAro virodho ke bAda bhI jina vANI ko prakAza me lAye / usI kA phala zrI dhavala siddhAnta jaise pavitra grantha ko darzanamAtra ke lie the bhAja ghara-ghara me pravacana ke lie upalabdha hai| 'gAgara' kA yaha 'sAgara' sabako sulabha hai / kucha zAstra aise bhI haiM jina para samaya-samaya para tatkAlIna anya vicAradhArAmo kA prabhAva paDatA rahA hai aura isa prabhAva ke kAraNa usa eka hI pratha me paraspara virodhI vicAradhArAeM bhI mila jAtI hai / aise virodhI vicAra itihAsa kI dRSTi se dekhakara uname sAmajasya sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai / satya kA nirNaya kara jo dUsaro ke vicAra hamArI saMskRti me, hamAre dharma me A gaye hai unhe dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa pravAha kI aitihAsika kAraNa sAmagI se anamijJa, kucha logo kA eka pravAha cala par3A hai| vaha pravAha hai naye zAstrakAro kA jo akla me zUnya para nakala me bahuta teja hai / jo dekho vahI apanI bAta ko kahatA hai- aura pramANikatA ke lie duhAI detA hai "asya granthasya kartAra. sarvajJa devA taduntara gantha kartAra. zrI gaNaghara devAH pratigaNadhara devA tepA vaco'nusAramAsAdyAmayA zAstramidaM praNItam" "isa grantha ke mUla kartA sarvajJa deva hai, unake pazcAt gaNadhara deva, pratigaNadhara deva hai / basa unhI kI vANI kA sAra lekara hamane isa zAstra kI racanA kI hai|" thoDI dera ko yaha sahI bhI mAna liyA jAya / para mAne to kaise ? zAstro me pAye jAne vAle paraspara-virodhI vicAra kyA 172]

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isa ukti ke sAdhaka hai ? hamAre grAja ke vyaktiyo ko yaha zrAcArya paramparA calAne ke nAma para zAstra racanA kA roga ho gayA hai| janatA bholI hai jo sAmane hotA hai vahI usako sarvatra pratIta hone lagatA hai, zAstra prakAzaka aura vikretA hajAro pratiyA chApakara becakara apanA bhaNDAra bhara lete haiM / apane ko Thagate hai, dUsaro ko bhI Thaga lete hai / jaina samAna ke zAstra bhaNDAro me prAcIna AcAryo kI vimala vANI ke akSaya bhaNDAra bhare par3e hai, na unake darzana hote hai, na prakAzana hote hai / nAgaura zrAdi jaise aneko zAstra bhaNDAra dImaka kA bhojana vana rahe hai ! guru deva, zAstra, guru kA yaha prakRta - vikRta rUpa grAja cintA kA viSaya bana gayA hai / parantu cintA karane mAtra se to kAma nahI hogaa| kAma karane se, upAya nikAlane se hogA / merA nivedana yaha hai -- 1 -- mandiro ko prajAyabaghara na banAyA jAya / naI-naI mUrtiyAM na lagAI jAve aura jahA~jahA mandira ho vahIM nae-nae mandiro kA nirmANa na karAyA jaae| prAcIna jo mandira haiM unakA jIrNoddhAra karAyA jAya, yatra-tatra jo pratimAe~ paDI hai unheM eka muvyasthita jagaha para lAne kA prayatna kiyA jaae| 2 - zAstra prakAzana ke pUrva vidvatparipad me bhejA jaae| sabhI vidvAnoM dvArA nirdoSa kahe jAne para hI prakAzita kiyA jaae| zAstro me jahA~ kahI bhI dUsare dharmo ke prati kaTAkSa hoM unheM dUra kara diyA jAe jisase zrotAzrI ko zAstra zravaNa se sadbhAvanA hI prApta ho / zAstrI ke zrAkArika tathA zRgarika varNanoM ko kama kara zAstroM ke saMkSipta rUpAntara prakAzita kiye jAve jisase loga kama samaya aura kama paise me jainadharma ke mAna ko samajha sake~ / 3 - kisI pratiSThita vidvAna jainAcArya yA unake abhAva me vidvatmaNDalI tathA samAja ke tarur logo ke dvArA vidvattA tathA sadAcaraNa kI parIkSA karane para hI koI tyAgI, vratI, pratibhAdhArI tathA muni yA prAcArya ho ske| koI muni yA kSullaka ganyamAtA Adi ke nAma para na to svaya candA kare na dUsaro se kraaye| jo aise kAma meM sahayoga deM unheM sthAnIya samAja daNDita kare / aise aura bhI aneka sujhAva ho sakate hai / para itanA ho jAya to bhI paryApta hai / [ 173

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rAjasthAna nahara yojanA aura usake pravartaka rAjasthAna kI pyAsI bhUmi ko zasya zyAmalA banAne kA eka mAtra sAdhana apane mitra kA mahAn prazaMsanIya kArya bhArata kI isa pIDhI ke logo ko eka svapna tayA eka madhura kalpanA ko sAkAra hote dekhane kA saubhAgya prApta hogaa| rAjasthAna ke marusthala pradeza meM eka baDI nahara kA nirmANa sabhavata ava bhI kucha logo ko eka madhura kalpanA hI pratIta ho / san 1948 me java usa samaya kI bIkAnera riyAsata ke eka mukhya injIniyara zrI kavarasana ne sabase pahale yaha vicAra rakhA to vaDe-baDe injIniyaro aura vizeSajJo ko yaha korI kalpanA hI lagI / lekina aba yaha vicAra kalpanA nahI rhaa| aba yaha sAkAra rUpa le rahA hai aura kevala rAjasthAna ke logo ke lie hI nahI balki samasta deza kI janatA ke lie sukha-samRddhi ke dvAra khola rahA hai / rAjasthAna nahara yojanA meM samasta deza ke sAtha sakaTa ko bhI dUra karane kI kSamatA hai| rAjasthAna nahara yojanA kI preraNA kI kahAnI vaDI dilacaspa hai| deza ke eka ilAke ke logo ko asIma kapTa aura dAruNa dukha uThAte dekha kara eka vyakti ke hRdaya meM unake kapTa dUra karane kI bhAvanA jAga utthii| usa vyakti ne unakI samasyA kA samAdhAna nikAlA aura usI samAdhAna ne samasta deza kI samRddhi ke dvAra khola diye|| yaha kahAnI svaya isa mahAna yojanA ke pravartaka ne gabdo me vyakta kI hai - "bahuta kama bAriza hone kI vajaha se isa ilAke ke loga phasaleM nahI ugA pAte, pAnI jamIna ke nIce bahuta gaharAI me milatA hai aura phira bhI yaha pAnI pIne tathA siMcAI ke lAyaka nahI hotA-pazupro ke lie cAre kI kamI aura pIne ke pAnI kI kamI- ina daivI vipattiyo ke kAraNa ina logo ke kapTa aura samasta deza me anna kA abhAva-ina saba bAto se mujhe eka aisA rAstA DhUMDha nikAlane kI preraNA milI jisase yaha sArA registAna hare-bhare kheto se lahalahA utthe|" logo kI ina kaThina paristhitiyo ko dekha kara zrI kavarasaina ke mastipka meM eka vicAra paayaa| isa vicAra ne dRDha nizcaya kA rUpa le liyaa| vaha dRDha nizcaya thA deza ke sAdhano kA janatA ke kalyANa ke lie upayoga aura isa prakAra deza kI samRddhi ke lie nayA mArga prazasta krnaa| rAjasthAna nahara yojanA kI kalpanA karane ke dasa varSa bAda Akhira eka dina AyA jaba bhArata ke itihAsa me eka nae pariccheda kA Arambha humA / yaha cirasmaraNIya dina tIsa mArca 1958 thA jaba kendrIya gRha matrI zrI govindavallabha panta ne sasAra kI isa mahAnatama yojanA kI khudAI ke kAma kA samArambha kiyaa| 174 ]

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pahalI disambara ko zrI kavarasena ne pradhAna maMtrI zrI javAharalAla neharU ke parAmarza para rAjasthAna nahara yojanA ke prazAsaka kA pada sabhAla liyA / bAda meM disambara 1958 me kendrIya siMcAI aura vidyuta maMtrI ke sabhApatitva me eka uccastarIya nirdeza samiti sthApita kI gaI / yaha samiti sarakAra kI pramukha nItiyA nirdhArita karegI / isI samiti ke antargata rAjasthAna nahara maNDala kI sthApanA huI jisake pradhAna zrI kavarasaina hai / yaha maNDala rAjarathAna nahara yojanA ke samasta kArya ko zIghratA tathA kuzalatA ke sAtha pUrA kraaegaa| isake atirikta nahara yojanA kSetra ke samasta vikAsa kAryoM kI jimmedArI isI maNDala para rahegI / nirdeza samiti aura maNDala kI sthApanA eka naI praNAlI hai jo isa mahAn yojanA ke lie bhArata me pahalI bAra apanAI gaI hai| rAjasthAna nahara yojanA rAjasthAna nahara 426 mIla lambI hogI aura isakA sADhe aTThAraha hajAra ghana phuTa pAnI sataluja nadI para banAe gae harike bAgha se AegA / anumAna hai jalAzaya ke vAgho ke nirmANa vyaya ko chor3a isa yojanA para sADhe 66 karoDa rupae kI lAgata AegI / zrAgA hai yojanA ke pUrNa ho jAne para deza kI anna kI upaja me vIsa lAkha Tana vArSika kI vRddhi ho jAegI, jisakA mUlya koI tIsa karoDa rupayA baiThatA hai / yaha kahanA atizayokti na hogI ki rAjasthAna nahara yojanA sasAra kI eka bahuta vaDI siMcAI yojanA hogii| abhI taka sasAra me kahI bhI itanI baDI sicAI yojanA kA kArya hAtha me nahI liyA gayA hai / isa nahara me se bahuta baDI satyA me rajavAhe aura siMcAI ke lie choTI-choTI nahareM niklegii| bhArata aura eziyA me yaha sabase lambI nahara hogI / rAjasthAna nahara yojanA ke lAbha mukhya nahara ke nirmANa kAla me lagabhaga pacAsa hajAra se adhika logo ko rojagAra milegA / isake alAvA nahara kA nirmAraNa ho jAne para kRSi kSetra meM koI pacAsa hajAra parivAro ko kAma mila jAegA | relave, saDaka nirmANa, samAja sevA, vyavasAya aura udyoga ke kSetra me bhI bahuta loga kAma para laga jAege / jahAjarAnI isa samaya rAjasthAna ke marusthala pradeza me saDake nAma ko bhI nahI haiM, ucita sacAra aura parivahana vyavasthA sthApita karane me samaya lagegA, isalie nahara itanI baDI banAne kA vicAra hai, jisame jahAja aura var3I naukAe cala ske| isase nahara kSetra me vastiyA vasAne aura DAka-tAra, rela prAdi ke nirmANa ke lie lakaDI kAphI baDI mAtrA meM harike vAgha se lAI jA skegii| usake alAvA rAjasthAna nahara kI jahAjarAnI, kRSi, zranya padArthoM tathA aisI hI anya cIjo ko maNDiyo me lAne kA eka sastA sAdhana siddha hogI / [ 175

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pAnI kI saplAI isa nahara se jaisalamera aura bIkAnera riyAsata ke nagaro ko bhI pAnI diyA jA sakegA / adhika gaharAI para pAnI pAyA jAtA hai / registAna ko phailane se rokane meM sahAyaka uparokta kucha lAbho ke atirikta isa kSetra me siMcAI hone se uttara pradeza, pajAba aura registAna kA vicAra ruka jaaegaa| TiDDiyo kA rAkaTa isa kSetra me bastiyA basa jAne aura setI hone se TiDDiyo kA khatarA dUra ho jAegA kyoki TiiiDDayA registAna me hI adhika panapatI hai| isa prakAra TiDDiyo se anAja kI jo bhArI hAni hotI hai vaha baca jaaegii| sabhyatA kA vistAra zAtipUrNa jIvikopArjana ke sAdhana ho jAne se isa ilAke me DAkjanI se gujArA karane vAle loga bhI sabhya nAgariko kI taraha sthAyI rUpa se basa kara apanA jIvana vitaayege| akAla kA nivAraNa rotI ke sthAyI sAdhana ho jAne se akAla kA Dara jo sadA banA rahatA hai, dUra ho jaaegaa| yaha nahara rAjasthAna ke lie varadAna siddha hogii| jisakA mUrtamAna rUpa Apake ghaniSTha mitra zrI kuvarasaina jI ke maStiska me aayaa| vaizya varga sAhasa aura udyama ko apane hRdaya meM sthAna de "meDa ina iNDiyA" kI sAkha ko majabUta karanA hamArA nayA nArA hai manuSya zarIra ke sAtha samAja kI tulanA karate hue hamAre prAcIna zAstrakAro ne zarIra ke bhinna-bhinna ago me se vaizya varga ko udara arthAt paMTa kI sajJA dI hai| zarIra ko jIvita aura puSTa rakhane ke lie udara kA kArya bhojana ko pacAkara mAsa, rakta, majjA ityAdi taiyAra karane vAle vividha rasa juTAnA hai| peTa kI yaha kriyA jitanI uttama hogI, zarIra kA popaNa aura usakI 176 ]

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rakSA bhI utanI hI bhalI prakAra ho sakegI / yahI sthiti samAja ke nirmANa me vaizya varga kI batalAI gayI hai / kRSipradhAna prAcIna artha vyavasthA me vaizya vaga kA mahatva yadi ukta kathana se spaSTa hai, to vartamAna yuga kI udyoga-pradhAna artha vyavasthA me isame aura bhI adhika abhivRddhi ho jAne kI bAta sahaja hI samajhI jA sakatI hai / Aja kisI bhI samAja aura deza kI zakti, sampannatA, surakSA aura gaurava usake vyApAra-kArya me salagna vyaktiyo arthAt vaizya varga kI saphalatAo para pUrNatayA nirbhara karate hai / isa kathana ke abhiprAya ko pUrI taraha samajhane ke lie isa sambandha me vistAra se vicAra Avazyaka hai | tanika socie to sahI ki deza kI janatA apanI dainika viviva zrAvazyakatAo arthAt bhojana, vastra, vAhana aura anya sAmagrI kI vyavasthA ke lie kisa varga para nirbhara hai| spaSTa rUpa se yaha kArya vaizya varga dvArA hI sampanna kiyA jAtA hai / phira videzI mudrA se deza ke koza ko samRddha banAne vAlA aura videzo ko nAnA prakAra kI prAvazyaka vastue pradAna kara isa prakAra deza ke gaurava aura zAna ko cAra-cAnda lagAne vAlA varga kauna-sA hai ? yaha kArya bhI niryAta vyApAra ke lie nAnA prakAra kI vastue~ taiyAra kara vaizya varga sampanna karatA hai / zAntikAla me deza kI itanI mahatvapUrNa sevA karane ke uparAnta yuddhakAla me deza kI rakSA kA vAstavika uttaradAyitva kisa varga para hai ? yuddha ke lie zastrAstro, topo, TaiMko, araNu hathiyAro, golA-bArUda, vimAno, jalapoto aura vAhano, vibhinna paridhAno aura anya sAmagrI kA niryAta kauna karatA hai ? spaSTa rUpa meM yaha kArya bhI vaizya varga dvArA hI sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| isa varga dvArA calAe jAne vAle jo kalakArakhAne zAntikAla me vividha prakAra kI upayogI sAmagrI taiyAra karate hai, ve hI yuddhakAla me laDAI ke upayoga me Ane vAle vividha prakAra ke padArthoM kA nirmANa karate haiM / samAja kI rIr3ha kI haDDI aisI dazA me samAja me Aja vaizya varga kA vahI sthAna hai, jo zarIra me rIDha kI haDDI kA hai| pratyeka samAja kA sahArA athavA prAdhAra vaizya varga vana gayA hai| isI nIva para samAja kA samUcA bhavana khaDA kiyA jAtA hai| apane kArya me vaizya varga ke nipuNa aura yogya hone kI dizA me samAja vaDe-vaDe bhUcAlo aura tUphAno ko sugamatA se phela jAtA hai / dRDha prAdhAra para sthApita isa praTTAlikA ko koI DagamagA nahI sktaa| isa prakAra kA samAja athavA dega cirakAla taka phalatAphUlatA rahatA hai / nIva pakkI hone ke kAraNa aise bhavana kA nirantara vistAra sambhava hai| nayI majile vanatI aura vaDhatI rahatI hai| purAnI majilo ko suvAra kara, unakA nitya nayA zrRMgAra karake, nayI-nayI samayocita suvidhAoM kA sadA vikAsa hotA rahatA hai| isa prakAra samAja cirasthAyI rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai / Aja jo deza aura samAjeM unnata aura sthAyI haiM, unake itihAsa kI mAmUlI-so chAnabIna karane se isa kathana kI satyatA kA paricaya hama prApta kara sakate hai / iglaMDa lagabhaga do nau varSa [ 177

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taka sAre masAra para rAjya karatA rahA / vRTiMga sAmrAjya kA usa kAla me itanA adhika vistAra thA ki usake bAre meM yaha bAta kahI jAtI thI ki bRTiza sAmrAjya me mUrya kabhI nahIM chipatA / sAto samudro para usakA gAmana thA / briTiza bhakti ke isa vistAra kA vAstavika kAraNa usakA vaNika samAja arthAt vaizya varga hI thA / mAja briTena kI vaha zakti nahI rahI, phira bhI "meDa ina igalaDa" (DagalaiMDa meM taiyAra) isa zabda kA camatkAra pUrNatayA naSTa nahIM huA hai / moTe se aura sarvathA pichar3e jApAna ko 50 varSa me bhI kama samaya meM pUrava kA ugatA huA sUrya vizepaNa pradAna karane vAlA kauna thaa| nizcita rUpa meM isakA zreya jApAna ke vaizya varga ko prApta hai / alpasamaya meM amAdhAraNa unnati kara unhone jApAna ko itanA samartha banA diyA ki eka ora to vaha jarmanI, igalaMDa Adi dezoM kI vyApArika pratispardhA ko jhelane yogya ho gayA, dUsarI ora ssa se Takkara lekara vaha usake dAMta khaTTe kara sakA / jApAnI vaizya varga kA yaha camatkAra thA, jisane usa pichar3e hue aura parAjita deza kI kAyA palaTa dI / aAja sasAra meM sayukta rAjya amarIkA ko prathama sthAna prApta hai / kauna nahIM jAnatA ki use yaha pada dilAne kA zreya kisako hai / apanI pratyeka AvazyakatA ke lie briTena para nirbhara rahane vAle isa pichar3e hue mahAdvIpa ko sau varSa ke kaThora parizrama ke uparAnta amarIkI vyApArika varga ne masAra meM sabase agraNI banA diyA hai| Aja masAra meM sabase adhika utpAdana isI deza kA hai / amarIkI vyApArika varga isa sthiti se saMtuSTa nhiiN| apane utsAdana meM aura bhI adhika vRddhi karane kA usakA prayatna cAlU hai| hemU aura bhAmAzAha vartamAna yuga ke vanya varga kI camatkArika saphalatAoM kI kucha jhalakiyA ye hai| yadi hama apane itihAsa kI khoja karaM, to hame apane vanya varga kI asAdhAraNa deno se pUrNa aneka kahAniyA itihAsa ke panno me chipI huI mila jaayegii| bhAratavarSa ko 'sone kI ciDiyA' vizeSaNa kimane dilAyA thA / nAnA prakAra kI sAmagrI Dho-Dhokara deza-videza kI yAtrA karane vAle pariNaka putrI ke parizrama kA hI yaha pariNAma thaa| apanI mehanata se ina logo ne itanI dhana-sapadA ajita kI ki isa deza kA bhaDAra lavAlaba bhara gyaa| deza kI yAtrA karane vAle videziyoM kI A~kha isa dhana ko camaka se cauviyA gayI aura unhoMne isa deza kA yaha nAma rakha diyaa| apane prAcIna itihAsa kI khoja karane para hame aise aneka yugo kA paricaya mila sakegA jiname isa deza ke vyApArika varga ne dUra-dUra videzoM meM isa kSetra kA nAma ujjvala kiyaa| kaI sahasra varSa pUrva bhAratIya vastro kI vikrI karane vAle vyApArI minna aura usase bhI dUra ke dezoM meM pahu~ce / bhAratIya vastra kalA ke namUne prastuta kara unhoMne bhArata kA nAma ina dezo me camakAyA deza kA kopa bharane ke lie ye loga apane sAya vipula sampadA bhI laae| isake bAda ke yugoM meM bhI videzoM meM vaizya varga kA sambandha isI prakAra banA rahA / pUrva me bahuta dUra samudro kI vaNika putrI ne yAtrAya kI / inake pUrNa vivaraNa yadyapi upalabdha nahIM aura unakI khoja kA kAma apa hai, phira bhI jina dezo meM ye loga gaye vahA prApta kI gaI saphalatAmo ke 17]

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smRti-cihna svarUpa bahuta se khaDahara aura anya yAdagAreM vikhare hue milate hai / iname ina yAtrAmo aura vahA ajita yaza aura kIrti aura sAtha hI dhana-sampadA una sabakA patA milatA hai| madhyakAla meM deza ke gaurava kI cAra-cAda lagAne vAle hemU banie aura bhAmAgAha ke nAma se kauna paricita nahIM / unakI smRti itihAma ke panno me svarNAkSaro me akita hai| patana kA kAla kintu vaizya varga kI yaha sthiti aura gaurava sadaiva isa rUpa me vane nahIM rhe| jaba taka vaizya samAja me sAhasa aura parAkrama banA rahA, vaha phalatA-phUlatA rahA aura deza kA dRDha AdhAra siddha huA / kintu usame dhIre-dhIre zithilatA Ane lgii| isakA spaSTa cihna videza yAtrA para lagane vAle pratibadha the| phalasvarUpa vaizya varga kI sampadA marjana karane kI apUrva kSamatA samApta ho gayI / sAhasapUrNa kAryoM ko sampanna karane kI usakI vRtti para roka laga gaI / yAtrAmo ke abhAva me parivahana vyavasthA ko apane niyantraNa se rakhakara usame nirantara sudhAra karane kI AvazyakatA nahI raha gayI / phalasvarUpa isake saMgaThita rUpa kA anta ho gyaa| videzI samparka ke abhAva meM sasAra kI vyApArika sthiti me hone vAle sAmayika parivartano kA koI jJAna vaizya varga ko nahI rahA / phalasvarUpa naye-naye samayAnukUla dhandho aura kalA-kauzalo kA prArabha nahIM kiyA jA skaa| sAtha hI purAno ko nayA rUpa denA bhI sabhAvita nahIM rahA / isa sthiti ke phalasvarUpa jina kAryoM ne pahale kAphI dhana milatA thA, ve hAni athavA kama lAbha ke bana gye| ina saba bAto kA pariNAma yaha huA ki vaizya samAja aise kAryoM me salagna ho gayA, jo apekSAkRta kama jokhima bhare the| jamIdArI, sAhUkArI aura dalAlI jaise kucha dhandho taka hI usane apane Apako sImita kara liyA / vRTiza zAsanakAla me yahI sthiti vaizya samAja kI thii| bhAratIya samAja ke lie bhI vaizya varga ke patana kA yaha kAla gulAmI kA kAla siddha huaa| vaivya varga kI girAvaTa se sAre samAja ke chinna-bhinna ho jAne kI bAta ukta udAharaNa se adhika anya kisI bAta se sapTa nahIM hotii| hamArI vartamAna sthiti hamArI vartamAna sthiti aura bhI adhika kharAba hai| deza ke AjAda hone ke bAda se Upara ginAye rahe-sahe kArya bhI vaizya samAja ke hAtha se nikalate jA rahe haiN| kAnUna banAkara jamIdArI kI prathA samApta kara dI gaI / RNa dene kI vividha prakAra kI rAjakIya vyavasthAye aba taka kI jA cukI hai / inake phalasvarUpa sAhUkArI kA dhanvA bhI lagabhaga samApta ho gayA hai / dalAlI ke bahuta se kAma samApta ho cuke hai / jo zepa hai, una para bhI niyantraNa lagA rahe hai / isa prakAra vaizya samAja kI sthiti aba lagabhaga zocanIya aura dayanIya bana gayI hai| ___ isame sandeha nahIM ki hamAre samAja kA yaha citra kAphI DarAvanA hai| phira bhI ime aisA nahI svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA ki isase hamAre sAhasa kI samApti hokara pUrNa nirAzA phaila [ 176

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jAe / vartamAna sthiti jo kevala hame sajaga aura mAvadhAna karatI hai| yadi vaizya varga ne apanI githilatA kA parityAga nahIM kiyA to nizcaya hI usakA vinAza aura samApti ho jaaegii| kintu isake viparIta yadi usane apanI cira-nidrA se jAgakara sAhasa aura udyama se bharA apanA pUrva rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA, to bahuta zIghra hI vaha sAre sasAra para usI taraha chA jAegA jaise ki 4 hajAra yA isase bhI adhika samaya pUrva meM lekara prAja se lagabhaga 2 hajAra varSa pUrva taka vaha mArI pRthvI para chAyA huA thA / AvazyakatA kevala sAhama aura mUjha-bUjha se kAma lene kI hai| yaha koI korI kalpanA nahI / jina thoDe me bhAiyo ne ina guNo kA paricaya diyA hai, ve deza-videza meM prANika rUpa me apanI kIti-dhvajA phaharAne meM saphala ho cuke hai| unakI choTIchoTI saphalatAo se hama bhaviSya kI mahAna jhAkI kA anumAna Aja bhI lagA sakate hai| apane bhaviSya kA pUrNarUpeNa nirmANa hamAre apane prayalo para nirbhara.karatA hai / uttaradAyitva kI mahAmatA hamAre prayalo kI pUrNa saphalatA ke lie tIna bAtoM kI jAnakArI hamAre lie Avazyaka hai :-(1) vaizya varga kA prAcIna gaurava, (2) mamAja kI racanA me vaizya varga kA mahatva aura (3) vaizya varga ke uttaradAyitva kI mahAnatA / prathama do bAteM jahA hamAre sAhasa aura sUjha-bUjha ko ukasAkara hame Age baDhAne vAlI hai, vahA vaizya varga ke uttaradAyitva kI jAnakArI hame sahI mArga para agrasara hone meM sahAyaka hai| mahatva jyo-jyo vaDhatA jAtA hai, usake sAtha hI vyakti kA uttaravAyitva bhI adhikAdhika hotA calA jAtA hai| yadi inakA saMtulana banA rahe arthAn vaDhate hue mahatva ke sAtha uttaradAyitva kI bhAvanA kI vRddhi na ho, to koI bhI vyakti varga athavA samAja unnati nahI kara sktaa| Aja javaki vaizya samAja naI dizA kI khoja me salagna hai, javaki vaha agrasara hone kI vAta soca rahA hai, usame uttaradAyitva kI isa bhAvanA kA vikAsa bhI Avazyaka hai / vyApAra-kArya sakaTa aura jokhima se pUrNa kArya hai| vaha atyadhika sAhasa aura mUjha-bUjha kI mAga karatA hai| koI bhI vyakti marala mArga ko apanAkara isa dhandhe meM lAbha nahIM kamA sakatA / kevala tatkAla lAbha para dRSTi rakhane se hamArA kArya vyApAra me nahI cala sakatA / saphala vyApArI bhaviSya aura dUra bhaviSya sabhI para najara rakhatA hai aura usakA AcaraNa usake anusAra hotA hai / sabhI dayA me vaha deza-videza me kIrti aura sampadA kA upArjana kara sakatA hai| aizI dazA meM hamArA vartamAna nArA 'meDa ina iDiyA' (bhArata me nirmita) kI sAkha ko isa deza aura videzo me puSTa karanA hai| yadi hama isa kArya me saphala ho gae, to zIghra hI sasAra kI maNDiyo me hamArI tUtI vajane lgegii| isake phalasvarUpa svaya hamArA samAja aura deza dono nava-sphUrti prApta kara adhikAdhika dRDha hote cale jaaege| 180 ]

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nAiye mahAvora jayaMtI para rASTra-nirmANa kI pratijJA kareM vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA graMga ko phailAyeM yaha sarvavidita hai ki jaina dharma kisI eka vyakti vizeSa kA nahI apitu usa hara vyakti kA hai jo apanI indriyo para kAbU pAkara sAsArika vAsanAo ko jIta ske| use jina (indriyo ko jItane vAlA) yA jaina kaha sakate hai / jaina dharma eka sArvabhaumika dharma hai aura manuSya mAtra isako apanA sakatA hai| yaha Avazyaka nahI ki vaha kisa jAti, sampradAya athavA samAja se tAlluka rakhatA hai, balki jo usake siddhAto me vizvAsa rakhatA hai aura unakA pUrNarupeNa pAlana karatA hai vaha jaina hai / Aja yaha kisI se chipA nahI hai ki jaina dharmAnuyAiyo ne samaya-samaya para apanI vIratA va dharma-parAyaNatA ke jo kArya kie eva deza ke nirmANa me jo advitIya bhAga liyA usase jaina samAja hI kA nahI varan bhArata bhara kA mastiSka UMcA huA hai| bhArata ke eka kone se dUsare kone taka isake pramANa milate hai / itihAsa isakA sAkSI hai / mAnA ki jaina dharma eka hiMsaka aura sarvapAlaka dharma hai kintu kAyaratA kI bhAvanAo vAlA nahI, vIratva kI bhAvanAo se pUrNa udAra dharma hai / isake pratipAlaka aura pravartaka prAya kSatrI vIra hI hue hai jinhone sadaiva jaina dharma ke mukhya siddhAto ko pAlA / unakA dRDha vizvAsa thA ki kisI ko satAnA pApa hai kintu kisI ke dvArA satAyA jAnA bhI pApa hai aura isI ko kAryAnvita bhI kiyaa| unhone sadiyoM taka bhArata para zAsana kiyA kintu unake zAsanakAla me kisI bhI anya rASTra aura zAsaka kI himmata na huI ki vaha bhArata para AkramaNa kara sake / yahI kAraNa hai ki prAna bhI unake zAnadAra kAranAme tathA nAma jindA hai / jIo aura jIne do kA siddhAta mAnava-jAti ke lie amUlya aura eka naI rozanI dene vAlA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki hamArA deza sasAra me isa siddhAta ko pUrA karane me agraNI rahA hai / yahI siddhAta Aja se bahuta samaya pUrva bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane sadeza meM diyA aura isa siddhAta ko prasArita karane ke lie videzo me bhI hamAre baDe-vaDe pUrvaja gae / kaDo varSoM kI dAsatA ke vAda apanA deza svatantra huA hai / isa svAtantrya prAdolana me vahI jaina samAja kA zrahiMsA siddhAta eka zastra thA jise bhArata ke dezabhakta jaino ne ghara-ghara pahu~cAne kI bharasaka koziza kI / bApU aura deza ke aneka utsAhI deza sevako ke sadprayatna se yaha ahiMsA - astra kAragara huA / isI ahisA ke pravartaka aura udghopaka prAta smaraNIya bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma divasa isa varSa kI 28 maI 1953 ko hai / isa zubha avasara para, jaba ki hama [ 181

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svatantra hai, hamArA kartavya kyA ho jAtA hai ? dekhanA aba yaha hai / kevala jalUsa yA jalase mAtra se to hamAre kAma kI itizrI nahIM ho jAtI hai apitu eka jimmedArI aura bhI vaDha jAtI hai aura vaha hai deza kA nv-nirmaann| Aie, Aja hama sava baiThakara isa punIta avasara para, jabaki bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana-caritra se hame eka naI rozanI va preraNA mila rahI hai, pratijJA kare ki hama deza kA mAna-stara sasAra me sarvAdhika ucA kareMge tAki hisA kI vaha dhvajA sasAra me sarvonnata hokara garva se laharAyA kre| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura ahisA bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ahiMsA kA pATha Aja vizva me phailA huA hai aura isase bhI ikAra nahI kiyA jA sakatA ki bhAratIya svAtatrya saMgrAma me isI ahiMsA-zastra kI tIkSNa dhAra ke sammukha bRTiza sAmrAjya bhI nahI Thahara skaa| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra isake pravartaka the / unakI vANI, mana aura karma meM ahiMsA kI bhAvanA vyApta thI jisane sasAra ko eka karmazIlatA aura vizvavandhutva kI preraNA dii| nisandeha jaina samAja usI kA anuyAyI hai / hama cAhate haiM jaina samAja unake padacihno para calakara mAnavatA kI bhAvanAno aura unake sandezo kA pratipAdana kre| adhika vivAda me na paDa kara itanA hI kahanA kAphI hogaa| Aja jaina samAja aura ahiMsA ke anuyAyI tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma divasa manA rahA hai| yaha vaDI prasannatA kI bAta hai| unake sandeza kI rozanI me deza kI unnati ho, yaha hamArI kAmanA hai| mahAvIra jayantI para marakArI suTTI na hone se kucha vivAda-sA chiDa gayA hai aura jaina samAja ne isake lie bhArata sarakAra se mAga kI hai| sarakAra yadi sambhava samajhatI hai to avazya hI isa ora kadama uThAyA jAnA cAhie / mahAvIra kyA the bhagavAna mahAvIra ke viSaya me kucha pramukha vidvAno ke kathana isa prakAra hai : "bhagavAna mahAvIra ahiMsA ke avatAra the| unakI pavitratA ne sasAra ko jIta liyA thA / ..... mahAvIra svAmI kA nAma yadi isa samaya kisI bhI siddhAta ke lie pUjA jAtA hai to vaha ahiMsA hai / * "pratyeka dharma kI uccatA isI bAta me hai ki uma dharma me ahiMsA tatva kI pradhAnatA ho / ahiMsA tatva ko yadi kisI ne adhika se adhika vikasita kiyA hai to ve mahAvIra svAmI the|" -mahAtmA gAndhI 182]

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"ve mahAvIra arthAt mahAna vijayI itihAsa ke sacce mahApuruSa hai / uddhatatA aura hiMsA ke nahIM kintu prema aura nirAbhimAnatA ke mahAvIra the|" --TI0 ela0 vAsvAnI "prAcIna bhArata ke nirmAtA puruSo me zrI mahAvIra svAmI eka the|" -zrI vijayarAghavAnana "mahAvIra kI zikSA aisI pratIta hotI hai mAno ve prAtmA kI vijaya jJArya ho / jisane antata isI loka me svAdhInatA aura jIvana pA liyA ho| hajAro AdamI unakI ora TakaTakI lagAye hai / unako vaisI pavitratA aura zAti kI cAha hai|" -DA0 alverTo pAggI, jinovA (iTalI) __ "sasAra sAgara meM DUbate hue mAnavo ne apane uddhAra ke lie pukaaraa| isakA uttara mahAvIra ne jIva ko uddhAra kA mArga batalAkara diyaa| duniyA me aikya aura zAti cAhane vAlo kA dhyAna zrI mahAvIra kA udAtta zikSA kI ora AkarSita hue vinA nahI raha sktaa|" -DA. vAlTara zUviMga "mahAvIra ne bhArata meM nirvANa ke isa sandeza kA ghopa kiyA ki dharma rivAjamAtra nahI balki yathArthatA hai| nirvANa pada kI prApti sampradAya ke bAhya saskAro ke kara lene se hI nahI ho jAtI balki sacce dharma kA Azraya lene se hI hotI hai dharma manuSyo ke madhya koI bhedabhAva nahIM utpanna karatA / kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki isa upadeza ne jAti-bheda ko davA diyA aura samasta deza ko jIta liyaa| - ravIndranAtha ThAkura jaina darzana bahuta hI UcI pakti kA hai / isake mukhya tatva vijJAna zAstra ke AdhAra para race hue hai / aisA merA anumAna hI nahIM, pUrNa anubhava hai| jyo-jyo padArtha vijJAna Age bar3hatA jAtA hai, jaina dharma ke siddhAto ko siddha karatA hai aura me jainiyo ko isa anukUlatA kA lAbha uThAne kA anurodha karatA huuN| ahiMsA sabhyatA kA sarvopari aura sarvotkRSTa darajA hai| yaha nirvivAda siddha hai aura jabaki yaha sarvopari aura sarvotkRSTa darajA janadharma kA mUla hai to isakI aora sarvAGga sundaratA ke sAtha yaha kitanA pavitra hogA, yaha Apa khuda hI samajha sakate hai / jainI loga ahiMsA devI ke pUrNa upAsaka hote hai aura unake AcAra bahuta zuddha aura prazasanIya hote hai, unake vrata aura sapta vyasana vagairaha bAto ke jAnane se mujhe bahata khunI huI aura unake caritra kI tarapha mere dila me bahuta mAdara utpanna huA / jaina muniyo ke AcAra dekhane se mujhe ve prati kaThina jAna paDate hai lekina ve aise to pavitra hai ki hara eka ke anta karaNa me bahuta bhaktibhAva aura Adara utpanna karate hai / aise caritra se sarva sAdhAraNa para prabhAva par3atA hai| -DA0 ela0 pI0 TesoToro iTAliyana -dharma dezaNA se [13

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jaina samAja ke saMgaThana kAM rUpa kaisA ho eka maMca aura pracAra kI AvazyakatA san 1857 ke gadara ke bAda kucha varSoM taka bhAratavarSa ke hAlata bahuta bigar3e rhe| sAre deza me prAtaka chAyA rahA aura janatA bhayabhIta rahI, jisake kAraNa saba kAmo me zithilatA A gaI / dhIre-dhIre videzI zAsako ke pAva pUrI taraha bhAratavarSa me jama gae tava janatA ko bhI kucha caina milA | videzI zAsako ko bhAratavarSa meM rAjya ke kAryoM ko calAne ke lie klakoM kI jarUrata paDI / unhoMne apane Daga kI zikSA mikhAne ke lie skUla aura kAleja khole / videziyo kI zikSA AcAra-vicAra, rahana-sahana aura khAna-pAna me aura bhArata kI zikSA, sabhyatA, AcAra-vicAra, rahanasahana, aura khAna-pAna me bahuta antara thA / 1 kucha hI dinoM vAda janatA ne anumAna kiyA ki hamAre baccoM meM naitikatA aura vAmika saskAro kI kamI hotI jA rahI hai, jisake binA manuSya kA jIvana sArthaka nhiiN| yadi isa ora dhyAna na diyA to hamArA patana ho jaaegaa| tamAma deza meM eka aisI lahara dauDI ki bhAratavarSa kI sava jAtiyo, samAjAM aura vargoM ne naitika aura dhArmika saMskAra bacco me paidA karane ke lie apanA-apanA sagaThana banAkara uname naitikatA aura dharma-zikSA kA pracAra karane ke lie vicAra kiyA / jaina samAja meM bhI jAgRti kI lahara daur3I / san 1875-76 ke lagabhaga jaina samAja ke kucha vivekazIla utsAhI aura varma-premI navayuvaka vidvAnoM kA eka dala maidAna meM AyA jinake hRdayo me samAna - sagaThana aura dharma pracAra kI utkaTa bhAvanA aura taDapa thii| unhoMne samAja saMgaThana aura dharma-pracAra kA dRDha nizcaya kayA jiname pa0 gopAladAsa jI varrayA - pa0 cunIlAlajI -- paM0 mukaMdIrAma jI murAdAbAda, pa0 chedrAlAla jI alIgaDa - paM0 pyArelAla jI alIgar3ha aura pa0 dhannA lAla jI kAsalIvAla ke nAma vizeSakara ullekhanIya hai / yaha saba vidvAna apanI-apanI dizAdho apane-apane DhaMga se samAja sagaThana aura dharma pracAra kA kAma karane lage / pa0 chedAlAla jI aura pa0 pyArelAlajI ne pAThazAlA kI sthApanA kI aura bahuta se vidvAna taiyAra kie| anya vidvAna deza ke cAro kono me nikala par3e, sthAna-sthAna para ghUmakara logoM ko ikaTThA karanA, sabhAyeM bulAnA, bhAparaNa va upadeza denA aura sthAnIya sabhAyaM kAyama karanA mukhya kArya thaa| saikaDoM sthAno meM sabhAyeM bana gaI / sabhAyaM banane ke bAda logo ke dilo meM bhAvanA paidA honA svAbhAvika thA ki samAja ko saMgaThita kiyA jAya jisase ki tamAma bhAratavarSa ke digambara jaina samAja ko eka sUtra me pirIyA jA sake aura usake dvArA varma aura samAja kI unnati ke upAya toce jAyeM aura Thosa kArya kiyA / ina mahAnubhAvI ne baDe utpAha aura lagana ke sAtha kAma kiyA jAya / bIca meM bahutasI aDacane AI para himmata nahIM hArI aura apanA dhyeya pUrA karane me juTe rhe| 4 ]

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pUre bIsa sAla ke athaka parizrama ke bAda inakA manoratha saphala huaa| zrI jamvU svAmI kI nirvANa bhUmi caurAsI (mathurA) me kArtika ke mele ke avasara para sagaThana kArya ko mUrta rUpa dene ke lie upayukta samaya samajhA gayA aura san 1865 mele ke mauke para digambara jaina sabhA kI nIva DAlI gii| isakA pahalA adhivezana 1866 me mAnanIya rAjA seTha lakSamaNadAsa jI ke sabhApatitva me mathurA me bahuta zAna ke sAtha huA / adhivezana me jaina gajaTa ko bhI nikAlane kA nizcaya kiyA gayA jisakA sampAdaka vAvU sUrajabhAna jI vakIla sahAranapura ko niyukta kiyA gayA / mahAsabhA ke adhivezana kA Ayojana bhArata ke vibhinna sthAno me kiyA gayA / hara sthAna me mahAsabhA ke adhivezano ko abhUtapUrva saphalatA milii| di0 jaina mahAsabhA kA kArya bahuta vyApaka hotA jA rahA thA jisakA zreya rAjA seTha lakSamaNadAsa jI mathurA, DipTI campatarAya jI kAnapura, sara seTha hukamacandajI indaura, vAvU nirmalakumArajI pArA, vairisTara campatarAyajI, dAnavIra sAha salekhacandajI najIvAvAda, tIrthabhakta lAlA devIsahAyajI phirojapura, seTha TIkamacandajI sonI (ajamera) aura lA0 jambUprasAdajI raIsa sahAranapura ko hai| san 1920-22 taka to ma0 bha0 di0 ja0 mahAsabhA kA kArya bahuta ThIka calatA rahA, sava kAryakartA lagana aura premapUrvaka utsAha ke sAtha mahAsabhA kA kArya karate rahe; bAda meM pratikriyAvAdI (rUDhivAdI) aura sudhAraka vicAradhArA rakhane vAle sudhArako kA mudrita jina zAstro ke pracAra, navayuvako ko zikSA prApta karane ke lie videzo me zikSA ke lie jAne denA, dassA vinaphavAro kA jina mandiro me pUjA kA samAna adhikAra dene aura samAja me jaino kI vibhinna jAtiyo me antarjAtIya vivAha karane ke vipayo ko lekara sudhAraka aura rUDhivAdiyoM ke do dala ho gae jisake phalasvarUpa 1923 me dillI kI vimba pratiSThA ke samaya kucha utsAhI sudhAraka kAryakartAmo ne bhAratavarSIya di0 ja0 paripada kI sthApanA kara dI, jisake mukhya sasthApako me bairisTara capatarAyajI, brahmacArI zItalaprasAda jI, bAbU ajItaprasAda jI lakhanaU, bAbU ratanalAla jI bijanaura aura sAhU jugamandaradAsa jI najIbAbAda ke nAma ullekhanIya hai / pra0 bhA0 di0 ja0 pariSada ke utsAhI kAryakartAmo ne bahuta sakaTo kA sAmanA karake baDe-bar3e kArya dharma aura samAja kI unnati ke lie kie| prAja mudrita jaina zAstra prAyaH sabhI mandiro me dikhAI par3ate hai| videza yAtrA para kisI ko koI Apatti nahI, dassA aura vinekavAra bhAiyo ke lie jaina mandiro me pUjA karane kI koI roka-Toka nahIM hai / jaino ke Apasa me antarjAtIya vivAho kI koI rukAvaTa nahI / merA yaha sujhAva hai ki tamAma bhAratavarSa ke di. jaina samAja kA eka pleTaphArma ho, AvAja aura pratinidhitva karane ke lie eka sayukta di0 jaina samiti banAI jAnI cAhie jo ki tamAma samAja kA netRtva kare / isa samiti me sabhI a0bhA0 di0 jaina sasthAo ke do-do cArapAra pratinidhi una saMsthAno kI kAryakAriNI dvArA cuna kara bheje huoM ko sayukta samiti kA sadasya banAyA jaae| [ 185

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deza kI rakSA aura ekatA ke lie jabaki bhAratavarSa ke sabhI sampradAya, jAtiyAM aura rAjanaitika dala eka pleTaphArma para ekatrita ho sakate hai to koI kAraNa nahI ki eka dharma ke mAnane vAle di0 jaina bhAI apane dharma aura samAja kI unnati aura rakSA ke lie kyo nahI eka pleTaphArma para ekatrita ho sakate ? mujhe AzA hai ki di0 jaina samAja ke agragaNya mahAnubhAva yadi isa ora dhyAna deMge to avazya saphalatA milegI / zrAvakaziromaNi sAhU zAtiprasAdajI jaina - sara seTha bhAgacandajI sonI -- jainaratna bhaiyA sAhaba rAjakumAra siMha jI jo pahale se hI prayatna kara rahe hai unase merA namra nivedana hai ki vaha apane prayatno ko cAlU rakhe / aura ekatA kI yojanA meM ulaTa-phera karake koI na koI nayA rAstA jarUra nikAle / isa samaya samAja kI paristhiti bar3I gambhIra tathA zocanIya hai, Apa saba isakA sarakSaNa kare / I Xie bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unake saMdeza IsA pUrva pAcavI - chaThI zatAbdI meM videha deza kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI ( vasADha ke nikaTa ) gaDaka nadI ke taTa para kSatriya kuNDagrAma dhaura brAhmaNa kuNDagrAma do sundara nagara sthita the / inhI do nagaro me se prathama nagara kSatriya kuNDagrAma me IsA se 566 varSa pUrva, yahA ke gaNarAjA siddhArtha ke ghara caitra zuklA trayodazI ke dina bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma huA thA / vaizAlI kA gaNarAjya bahuta zaktizAlI thA / yahA gaNasattAtmaka rAjya kI vyavasthA pratyeka gaNa ke cune hue nAyako ke supurda thii| yaha 'garaNa rAjya' kahe jAte the / rAjA to nAma mAtra kA hotA thA aura vaha rAjya kA zAsana sadaiva gaNanAyako kI sammati se hI karatA thaa| usa samaya ceTaka vaizAlI kA balazAlI zAsaka thA / vaha 9 gaNa rAjyo kA adhinAyaka thA / inhI ceTaka kI bahina trizalA kA vivAha kuNDagrAma ke gaNarAjA siddhArtha se huA thA / janma-samAroha apane ghara putra janma kA samAcAra pAkara siddhArtha kI khuzI kA ThikAnA na rahA / putrotpatti ke harpaM me kSatriya kuNDagrAma me dasa dina taka apUrva samAroha manAyA gayA / kara mApha kara diyA gayA, zramaNa sato ko dAna mAna se sammAnita kiyA gayA, zrAnanda aura utsAha kI sImA na 156 ]

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rahI / siddhArtha ne sabake samakSa kahA, "bhAiyo ! isa bAlaka ke janma se hamAre kula meM vana-vAnya, senA, ghor3e prAdi kI vRddhi huI hai ataeva vAlaka kA nAma 'varddhamAna' rakhanA ThIka hogA / " varddhamAna bacapana hI se bar3e vIra, vIra, gambhIra aura nirbhIka prakRti ke the / unake bacapana kI eka rocaka ghaTanA hai--eka vAra varddhamAna apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha udyAna me kIr3A kara rahe the / itane hI me unake sAthiyoM ne dekhA ki vRkSa kI jar3a meM lipaTA huA eka sarpa phuMkara mAra rahA hai | yaha dekha vaddhamAna ke sAthI dhavar3A gaye / sabako apane prANoM kI par3a | parantu vIra baddha mAna na Dare / vaha acala bhAva se khar3e rahe aura khela hI khela meM usa sAMpa ko apane hAtha meM pakar3a liyaa| isI prakAra eka bAra varddhamAna rAjamahala me baiThe hue the| nagara meM acAnaka kolAhala macane kI AvAja kAnoM meM pddii| pUchane para vidita huA ki rAjA kA hAthI matavAlA hokara vandhanamukta ho gayA hai aura logoM ko dukha de rahA hai / itanA sunate hI baddha mAna turanta ghaTanAsthala para jA pahu~ce aura hAthI pakar3a kara mahAvata ke havAle kara diyaa| samaya apanI dRr3hatA aura nirbhayatA pradarzita karane ke kAraNa baddha mAna 'mahAvIra' kahe jAne lage / isI prakAra ke anya saMkaTo ke hRdaya dravita ho gayA veda kAla se calI AnevAlI vicAradhArAoM kA manthana mahAvIra ne gambhIratApUrvaka kiyA thA / unake jIvana para ina vicAravArAoM kA gaharA prabhAva par3A thaa| mAnava uta samya mAyAvI, vAsanAsakta aura vakra ho gayA thaa| hiMsA aura vAsanA se andhA banA huA thaa| dharma ke nAma para yajJa Adi me mUka pazuoM kI bali dI jAtI thI / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dekhA ki cAroM ora ajJAna phailA hai / nija svArtha se loga dUsare jIvo kI hiMsA kara rahe haiM / saba jagaha dukha hI dukha phailA huA hai / yaha dekha kara mahAvIra kA komala hRdaya dravita ho gyaa| unhoMne jaga kA kalyANa karane, usame sukha, zAMti aura samatA bhAva paidA karane tathA sarvaprathama Atmabala prApta karane kI dRr3ha pratijJA kI / mahAvIra ne vastrAdi, AbhUSaNo, svAdiSTa bhojana, mitra, banbu, dhana Adi ko sadA ke liye tilAjali dekara gRha tyAga diyA aura jJAtRpaMDa udyAna meM jAkara paMcapuSTi se kyoM galauca kara 30 varSa kI Ayu me nagna digambara muni ho gaye / lagabhaga 12 varSa taka unhoMne ghora caryA kii| isa kAla me unheM bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara kaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3A parantu, eka vIra yoddhA kI bhAti ve apane karttavya patha se kabhI vicalita na hue / tapasvI jIvana me mahAvIra ne dUra-dUra taka bhramaNa kiyA aura aneka kpTa sahe / vihAra me rAjagRha ( rAjagiri), campA (bhAgalapura), nahiyA (muMgera), vaizAlI ( vasAda) mithilA (janakapura) Adi pradezo me ghUme / pUrvI uttarapradeza ke banArasa kauzAmbI (komasa) agevyA zrAvastI Adi sthAnoM meM gaye tathA pazcimI baMgAla ke lADha (rAva) Adi pradezoM meM unhoMne bhramaNa kiyA / [ 1= =

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isa prakAra 12 varSa kI ghora sAdhanA ke bAda mahAvIra ko jabhiyagrAma ke bAhara RjuvAlikA nadI ke taTa para sthita eka peta me gAla vRkSa ke nIce dhyAnamagna avasthA me bova prApta humA / mahAtapasvI kI kaThora tapasyA saphala huii| ahiMsA kA upadeza taduparAnta mahAvIra ne janatA me matya, ahimA prANImAtra ke prati prema tathA aparigraha kA upadeza denA prArambha kara diyaa| sarvatra mahAvIra ke lokottara upadezo kI carcA hone lgii| loga dUra-dUra me unakA upadeza munane paate| bahuto ne unake dharma meM dIkSA lii| iname magadha, kogala, videha Adi dezo ke 11 kulIna brAhmaNa mukhya the| mahAvIra kA prathama upadeya thA ahiMsA / unhoMne kahA-"saba jInA cAhate haiM, sabako apanA jIvana priya hai, saba nuskhI bananA cAhate haiM, ataeva kisI prANI ko kapTa pahu~cAnA ThIka nhiiN|" ___mahAvIra ahiMsA-pAlana meM bahuta Age bar3ha jAte haiM aura ve samasta prakRti me jIva kA pAropaNa kara pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati taka kI rakSA kA upadeza dene haiN| isa prakAra unakI ahiMsaka vRtti aura vizva-kalyANa kI bhAvanA carama mImA para pahuMca jAtI hai mahAvIra ne jisa sarvamukhI ahiMsA kA upadeza diyA thA vaha ahimA kevala vyaktiparaka na thI valki jagata ke kalyANa ke liye usakA sAmUhika rUpa se upayoga ho sakatA thaa| bhagavAra mahAvIra kA kahanA thA ki jo adhikAra puspa prApta kara sakate haiM vahI adhikAra striyoM ke liye bhI hai / puruSo kI bhAti striyA zrAvikA ho sakatI haiM tathA zrAvako kI bhAti vrata pAla sakatI haiM / yadi puruSa muni ho sakatA hai to striyA bhI prAyikA ho sakatI hai yadi purupa tadbhava mokSa prApta kara makatA hai to striyA bhI paramparAgata mokSa prApta kara sakatI haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavagaraNa (sabhA) me jahA eka lAmba thAvaka the vahA tIna lAkha 18 hajAra bhAvikAyeM thii| unake bhikSuNI sagha meM candanavAlA, rAjamatI tathA rAnI celanA ke nAma ullekhanIya haiM / candanavAlA mahAvIra kI prathama strI gipyA tathA sagha kI adhiSThAtrI thii| apane saMgha me striyo ko pramukha sthAna dekara mahAvIra ne strI jAti ke mahatva ko svIkAra kiyA thaa| mahAvIra kA dharma mahAvIra kA sauga-sAdA upadeza thA ki prAtmadamana karo, apane Apako pahicAno aura sva-para-kalyANa ke liye tapa aura tyAgamaya jIvana bitaayo| kisI jIva ko na satAyo, jhUTha na volo, jo eka bAra kaha do use pUrA kro| AvazyakatA se adhika vastu para apanA adhikAra mata rakho, para strI ko mA, vahina aura putrI ke samAna samajho tathA sampatti kA yathAyogya vaTavArA hone ke liye dhana ko vaTora kara mata rkho| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mahAvIra ne Atma-vikAsa, Atma-anuzAsana aura prAtmavijaya para hI jora diyA hai| 188 ]

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jaina samAja ke sAmane eka samasyA saMgaThana kI AvazyakatA itihAsa batAtA hai ki jaina samAja kA bhUtakAla ati ujjvala aura zAnadAra rahA hai / "ahiMsA premI, sevAbhAvI, dayAlu aura paropakArI hone ke kAraNa choTe-se-choTe gAMva me aura baDe se vaDe zahara meM jaina dharma ke anuyAyI bahuta lokapriya rahe hai| jana sAdhAraNa ko dillI me sadA jaina samAja aura jaina dharma ke prati agAdha zraddhA aura prema rahA hai / tyAgiyo aura muniyo ke lie bahuta sanmAna rahA hai| jisa bhI sthAna meM ve padhArate the vahAM kI janatA unakA bhavya svAgata karatI thI, unake pravacano me bhAkara rasa letI thI / baDI ruci se sunatI thii| zAsako ko dillI me bhI jaina samAja dhaura jaina dharma ke prati bahuta zraddhA thI / saccAI, ImAnadArI aura lokapriya hone ke kAraNa jaina bhAiyo ko sarakArI daravAra me acche aura Uce pado para niyukta kiyA jAtA thA / gAhI khajAno kA kArya bhAra to prAya. kara jano ke hAtho me rahA hai| rAjasthAna me cirakAla taka mantrI pado aura vizvasta sthAno para jaina bhAI zrArUDha rahe haiM / jainI baDe-baDe senApati hue haiM, dAnavIra hue haiN| ghanakuvera seTha bhAmAzAha jisane ki mahArANA pratApa kA ADe samaya me sAtha diyA thA aura apane ghana ke koThe unakI madada ke lie khola die the jisase mahArANA pratApa ne mugalo se bAraha sAla taka yuddha ldd'aa| dAnavIra mahApratApI bhAmAzAha jaina hI to the / rAjasthAna kI cappA-cappA jamIna para jaina vIro kI bahAdurI, dAnavIratA, dezasevA, svAmibhakti aura dharmaparAyaNatA kI chApa akita hai / jaina dharma ke zAstroM ke bar3e-baDe bhaDAra rAjasthAna me haiN| rAjasthAna me gaganacumbI vizAla maMdira bhI bahuta haiM / sasAra vikhyAta AbU meM dilavADA kA jaina mandira rAjasthAna me hI hai| rAjasthAna kI hI bAta kyA dehalI aura anya sthAno me bhI hamAre pUrvajo ne bahuta baDe-baDe kArya kie haiM jo sadA amara rahege aura jaina samAja una para jitanA gaurava kare thoDA hai| yadi una saba kA varNana kare to eka pothA bana jAegA / kitanA Ananda kA samaya thA jabaki bhAratavarSa ke jaina samAja me saMgaThana thA, birAdarI ekatA thI, prAcAra-vicAra aura khAna-pAna zuddha thA, dharma me ruci thI, pacAyato kA mAnatA thI, virAdarI ke baDe-bUDho kA adava - lihAja thaa| kisI ko majAla nahI thI ki birAdarI ke phaisale me jarA idhara-udhara kre| bhAratavarSa me dehalI mukhya sthAna mAnA jAtA thaa| tamAma bhAratavarSa ke jaina bhAI dehalI kI jaina paMcAyata aura virAdarI kI ora nihArate the aura una para bharosA karate the / jo phaisale dillI kI pacAyate yA birAdarI karatI thI sArA jaina samAja una sujhAvo kA pUrApUrA lAbha uThAtA thaa| tamAma bhAratavarSa me jaina bhAiyo kA Apasa me bahuta prema thA / koI bhI jaina bhAI kisI sthAna se AtA thA to vahA~ ke bhAI usako dekhakara bahuta prasanna hote the / unake Thaharane aura bhojana kI vyavasthA karate the| kisI taraha unheM kaSTa nahI hone dete the| jaina birAdarI kA anya dharmAvalambiyo samAjo - virAdariyo aura jAtiyoM se vaDA mela-jola thA aura una para vaDA prabhAva thA / saba eka-dUsare ke dukha-sukha me kAma Ate the / tIja-tyohAro, mele [ 186

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Thelo aura dhArmika utsavo ko saba milakara manAte the aura sammilita hokara pUrNarUpa se bhAga lete the aura use saphala banAte the| janatA meM jaina samAja kI vaDI dhAka thii| zAmako ko dillI me jaina dharma ke prati bahuta zradvA thI aura samAja ke lie sanmAna thaa| Aja mamAja kI durdagA dekhakara ronA pAtA hai| tamAma bhAratavarSa me samAja kA nakzA badala gayA hai| sthiti cintAjanaka aura gocanIya hai| Apasa me vaha prema nahI-samAja me sagaThana nahI-virAdarI me ekatA nahI-baDe bUDho kA adava-lihAja nhii| prAcAra-vicAra ThIka nahIM / dharma me ruci nahIM khAna-pAna me zithilatA A gaI hai / kahA~ taka vatAe, samAja kA sArA DhAcA vigaDa gayA hai / hamAre sagaThana na hone ke kAraNa hamAre guruno aura devasthAno para prahAra ho rahe hai / hamArI kalA aura saMskRti ko loga napTa karane se bhI nahIM cuukte| rAjya me bhI hamArI koI sunAI nahI aura vaha prabhAva nahIM / samAja kA yaha hAla hai ki hara eka apanI-apanI DhapalI aura apanA-apanA rAga alApa rahe hai| mahAvIra jayaMtI aura hamArA kartavya yaha sarvavidita hai ki jaina dharma kA sambandha kisI eka vyakti vizepa se nahIM, apitu, hara usa vyakti se hai, jo apanI idriyo para kAbU pAkara sAsArika vAsanAmo ko jIta sake / idriyo ke jItane vAle ko jina yA jaina kahate hai / jaina dharma eka sArvabhaumika dharma hai, aura manuSyamAtra isako apanA sakatA hai| yaha Avazyaka nahI ki vaha kisa jAti, sampradAya athavA samAja se sambandha rakhatA hai, balki jo vyakti jaina dharma ke siddhAnta me vizvAsa rakhatA hai aura unakA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karatA hai vaha jaina hai| aitihAsika pramANa jaina dharmAnuyAyiyo ne samaya samaya para apanI gairatA aura dharmaparAyaNatA ke jo kArya kiye eva deza ke nirmANa me-jo advitIya bhAga liyA usase jaina samAja kA hI nahI varan bhArata bhara kA mastaka UcA huA hai| bhArata ke eka kone se dUsare kone taka isake pramANa milate haiN| 19. ].

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itihAsa isakA sAkSI hai| unhone madrAsa, vihAra aura rAjasthAna Adi me jisa vIratA ke sAtha bhanuzAsana pradagita kiyA vaha apanI eka nirAlI aura zAnadAra chApa choDa gayA hai, jo hamAre liye garva kI vastu hai / kintu sabase adhika gauravazAlI gAyA, jo hame itihAsa ke pRSTho me milatI hai, vaha hai samrAT candragupta maurya kI dharmaparAyaNatA aura usake zaurya kI jimane sailyUkasa ko pachADA hI nahIM, varan madeva ke liye bhArata para hamalA karane kI bhAvanA se usakA muha moDa diyaa| kAyaratAzUnya hisA jaina dharma eka ahiMsaka aura sarvapAlaka dharma hote hue bhI kAyaratA kI bhAvanAmo vAlA nahIM hai / isake viparIta vaha vIratva kI bhAvanAoM se pUrNa udAra dharma hai| isake pratipAlaka aura pravartaka prAya kSatriya vIra hI hue hai jinhone mardava jaina dharma ke mukhya siddhAnto ko pAlA / jahA~ unakA yaha dRTa vizvAsa thA ki philI ko natAnA pApa hai vahA~ ye yaha bhI mAnate the ki kisI ke dvArA satAyA jAnA bhI pApa hai| mI giddhAnta ko unhoMne kAryAnvita bhI kiyA / unhone sadiyo taka bhArata para gAlana kiyA, jintu unake bhAganakAla meM kigI bhI anya rASTra aura zAsaka kI himmata na huI ki vaha bhArata para AkramaNa kara sake / yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja bhI unake zAnadAra kAranAme aura nAma jindA hai| jIyo aura jIne do "jImA aura jIne do" kA siddhAnta mAnava jAni ke liye amUlya aura eka naI rozanI dene vAlA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki hamArA bhArata sasAra meM isa siddhAnta ko pUrA karane meM agraNI rahA hai / yahI siddhAnta Aja me bahuta mamaya pUrva bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane madeza me diyA aura isI siddhAnta ko pramArita karane ke liye videzo meM bhI hamAre baDe-baDe pUrvaja gaye jisakA prabhAva aura smRti mAja bhI videzoM meM zepa hai jisakA pramANa itihAsa ke pRSTho me dRSTigocara hai| vApU aura hisA sakaDo varSoM kI dAmatA ke bAda hamArA deza svatantra huA hai| isa svAtantrya Andolana meM jaina samAja kA vahI ahiMsA-siddhAnta eka gastra hai jise bhArata ke deza-bhaktajano ne ghara-ghara pahucAne kI bharamA koziza kI / bApU aura deza ke aneka utsAhI deza-sevako ke satata prayala se yaha ahiMsA-zastra kAragara humA / hama pratijJA kareM isI ahimA ke pravartaka aura udghopaka prAta smaraNIya bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma divasa hama prAja 28 mArca, 1953 ko manA rahe hai| dekhanA ava yaha hai ki isa zubha avasara para, jaba ki hama svatantra hai, hamArA kartavya kyA ho jAtA hai ? kevala jalasa yA jalase mAtra se to hamAre kAma kI itizrI nahI ho jAtI hai, apitu eka jimmedArI aura bhI baDha jAtI hai, aura [191

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vaha hai deza ke nava-nirmANa kii| Aiye Aja hama saba baiTha kara isa punIta avasara para, jaba ki bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana caritra se hame eka naI rozanI aura preraNA mila rahI hai, pratijJA kare ki hama deza kA mAna stara sasAra me sarvAdhika UMcA kareMge, tAki ahiMsA kI vaha dhvajA sasAra me sarvonnata hokara garva se laharAye / Aja deza eka bhayakara daura me se gujara rahA hai| deza ko utsAhI, karmazIla aura ImAnadAra vyaktiyoM kI zrAvazyakatA hai / yaha kArya hama kahA taka pUrA kara sakate haiM? yaha hame socanA hogA / hamane zrava taka hara kArya me pramukha bhAga liyA hai aura hara Apatti kA DaTa kara mukAbalA kiyA hai| vizeSakara aisI hAlata me jaba ki dahakatI bhAga meM kUdane ke liye koI taiyAra nahI hotA thA / kintu zrAja to hamArA aura bhI adhika kartavya ho jAtA hai / imI bAta ne hame zrAja taka jindA rakhA hai / yaha hamAre liye eka mUla mantra hai / jena bhAiyo se apIla anta me maiM apane bhAiyo se eka apIla karUMgA ki kevala jaina parivAra me utpanna ho jAne se hI hama jaina nahI ho jaate| hame cAhiye ki hama jainatva ke mukhya cinha, umake AdarzoM aura siddhAnto kA pAlana na kare, to maiM yaha haragija mAnane ke liye taiyAra nahI / manuSya usake nAma va raga se nahI pahacAnA jAtA, valki vaha usake zrAcaraNI aura kartavyoM se pahacAnA jAtA hai / maiM prArthanA karUMgA ki jo bhAI ava taka apane ko isa ghora udAmIna samajhate haiM, yAge zrAyeM aura isa pAvana divasa para pratijJA kare ki apane khAlI samaya me kucha na kucha samaya jarUra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sadeva ko kAryAnvita karane ke liye dege - jaya jinendra mahAvIra jayantI para deza ke navanirmANa ke liye pratijJA kareM yaha sarvavidita hai ki jaina dharma kisI eka vyakti vizeSa kA nahI apitu usa hara vyakti kA hai jo apanI indriyoM para kAbU pAkara sAsArika vAsanAmro ko jIta sake / use "jina" (indriyo ko jItane vAlA) yA jaina kaha sakate hai / jaina dharma eka sArvajanika dharma hai aura manuSya mAtra isako apanA sakatA hai / yaha ease nahI ki vaha kisa jAti, sampradAya athavA samAja se tAlluka rakhatA hai, balki jo usake siddhAtoM me vizvAsa rakhatA hai zrIra unakA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karatA hai vaha jaina hai / 'jIo aura jIne do' kA siddhAta mAnava-jAti ke liye zramUlya aura eka naI roganI dene vAlA hai / yahI kAraNa hai hamArA bhArata sasAra me isa siddhAta ko pUrA karane me agraNI rahA hai / yahI siddhAta zrAja se bahuta samaya pUrva bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane sadeza meM diyA aura isa 192 ]

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siddhAMta ko prasArita karane ke lie videzo me bhI hamAre bar3e-baDe pUrvaja gaye, jisakA pramANa itihAsa ke pRSTha aura pada cinha batAte hai / saikaDo varSoM kI dAsatA ke bAda deza svatantra huA hai / isa svAtaMtrya Adolana me vahI jaina samAja kA ahiMsA - siddhAta eka gastra thA, jise bhArata ke dezabhakta jaino ne ghara-ghara pahucAne kI bharasaka koziza kI / isI ahiMsA ke pravartaka aura udghopaka prAta smaraNIya bhagavAna mahAvIra isa zubha avasara para, javaki hama svatantra hai, kevala jalUsa mAtra se hamAre kAma kI itizrI nahI ho jAtI hai / zrapitu eka jimmedArI aura bhI baDha jAtI hai, aura vaha hai deza kA nava-nirmANa / zrAiye Aja hama saba baiTha kara isa punIta avasara para, jaba ki bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana caritra se hame eka naI rozanI aura preraNA mila rahI hai, pratijJA kare ki hama deza kA mAna stara sasAra me sarvAdhika UcA kareMge tAki ahiMsA kI vaha dhvajA sasAra me sarvonnata hokara garva se laharAyA kare / maiM prArthanA karUMgA ki jo bhAI aba taka isa ora apane ko akarmaNya avasthA me samajhate hai ve bhAge AeM aura aura isa pAvana divasa para pratijJA kareM ki ve apane khAlI samaya me kucha-na-kucha samaya dekara jarUra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sadeza hetu kareMge / Report on the Marketing of Meet In India, 1955 Page - 165. This state of affairs is inevitable because, though meat in cities and towns is consumed in considerable quantities, its trade is in the hands of numerous small butchers, who pay no heed whatsoever, to hygiene production of meat As the consumption of unfit or unwholesome meats must affect the health and reduce the life of a large cross section of the population, the first pressing necessity is to purge the country of a large number of small, scattered and highly insanitary and uncontrolled slaughter-houses spread all over and to construct modern Central Slaughter-houses, in all cities and big towns and lease the same for a period of five years, to one authority on certain conditions It is suggested that the scheme should be tried in the first instance, on an experi say [ 163

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mental basis, at 9 centres, namely at Bombay, Calcutta, Delhi, Madras, Lucknow, Banglore, Hyderabad, Patna and Agra. Page-166. PRODUCTION The annual value of meat along with edible offals produced in India is estimated to be over 100 crores of rupees The Importance of the industry should not, however, be Judged merely from this figure. Meat is vitally important to the Indian population because their diet is deficient in first class proteins and these could easily be obtained from meat. Therefore from economic, nutritional and public health points of view, the meat industry is of considerable importance to the country and deserves a lot more attention that it has received in the past. Page-167 CONSUMPTION Meat has not yet received sufficient recognition as an important food item and has hitherto been regarded as a luxurty for the town dwellers. The nutritional importance of meat is also practically unknown. For these reasons, the per capita consumption of meat in the Indian Union is very low, hardly 3.2 Lb. In many foreign countries large sums are annualy spent on "Consumers education" and sustained and successful efforts are made to drive home successfully to the consumers the value of meat and its products. Happily, there is not the same prejudice in India today against meat eating, particularly mutton and goat flesh, as existed before. Efforts to increase production are unlikely to bear fruit if steps are not simultaneously taken to increase consumption. It is, therefore, recommended that extensive propaganda may be carried out to educate the peoples as regards high nutritive and protective value of meat and on the advisability of its increased consumption in their daily diet. 194 ]

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mAnava-dharma 1. dukhiyA pani koI dekhiye, dekhata hI dukha hoya / dukhiyA roi pukAri hai-saba guDa mATI hoya / / 2. tulasI hAya garIva kI kavahu~ na niSphala jaay| marI khAla kI sAMsa so, loha bhasma ho jAya / / 3. kavIrA soI pIra hai, jo Ane para pIra / jo parapIra na jAniye, so kAphira bai-pIra / (1) hama vizvaprema ke pakSapAtI bane / (2) satya aura ahiMsA ke siddhAnta ko apanA Adarza mAneM / (3) mAnava samAja me sad-bhAvanA aura prema utpanna kreN| (4) samasta vizva ko eka parivAra mAnakara Age baDhe / (5) Apasa ke vaimanasya aura dvepa ko isa mahAna Adarza ke lie tyAga deN| yaha hai usa sandeza kI kucha paktiyA jo sasAra ko anAdikAla se prakAza detI AI hai| jaina dharma ke 24veM tIrthaGkara prAta smaraNIya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa jyoti se mAnavatA ke eka bahuta bar3e bhAga ko jagamagA diyaa| taba se aba taka vizva ko zAnti ke patha para le jAne ke lie yaha eka mArga sAvita huaa| apane naphe ke vAste, mata aura kA nukasAna kara / terA bhI nukasA hoyagA, isa bAta para dhyAna kara // khAnA jo khA dekhakara, pAnI jo pI to chAnakara / yA pAva ko rakha phUkakara, aura khaupha se gujarAna kara // kalayuga nahI karayuga hai yaha, yA dina ko de aura rAta le| kyA khUba sauMdA nakada hai, isa hAtha de aura usa hAtha le // kaThinAIyAM AdamI kaThinAiyo meM par3akara hI camakatA hai| ratna ragar3A jAne para hI ratla pratIta hotA hai / virodha kA ucita rIti se sAmanA karanA prAdamI ke vyaktitva ko nikhAratA hai| [ 195

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zrama zarIra ko aura kaThinAiyAM mastiSka ko balavAna banAnI hai| duHsa jIvana kA sabase baDA guru hai / eka AsU dUra dekhane kI Akho ko vaha zakti de detA hai jo koI dUravIna bhI nahIM de sktii| Aja ke sukha ko, purAne duHkha kI yAda madhura banA detI hai| prakRti pazu, pakSI, manuSya sabhI para dayAlu hai kisI kA usase virodha to hai hI nahI khatarA mola lIjie Darie nahI, baDhe caliye / ApakI kevala zubha se bheTa hogii| dhuddhimAna se buddhimAna vyakti bhI coTa khA jAtA hai para coTa khAkara rotA mUrkha hI hai| jo vyakti asaphalatAnI ke kaDave dhUTa pIne ko taiyAra nahIM hotA use saphalatA kA madhura rasa kabhI pIne ko nahIM miltaa| mUlya saphalatAo kA nahI Apane usakI prApti ke lie jo udyoga kiyA hai usakA hai| zubha-kAmanA kucha loga zarIra ke rogI hote hai, kucha loga dimAga ke, para Aja ke vaijJAnika yuga me jitane dimAga ke rogI hote hai unakI tulanA me zarIra ke rogI kama hI hote hai / Apako cAro ora jo rogI hI rogI dikhAI dete hai uname se adhikAza cAhe to acche ho savAte haiM para unakA mAnasika dRSTikoNa unhe vImAra hI rakhatA hai| jo loga dUsaro kA bhalA cAhate hai aura jahA taka banatA hai unakI bhalAI ke lie kucha karate bhI hai, ve dUsaro ke hI kaNTa vahana karane aura kaSTa se mukta hone meM madadagAra nahIM hove / isa vidhi se ve apane zarIra aura AtmA ko bhI svastha rakhate hai madada eka aisI davA hai jo lene aura dene vAle dono ko hI phAyadA pahuMcAtI hai yadi Apa dUsaro kI bhalAI ke kAma meM apane ko bhUla jAye to roga svaya jAne kI ora pravRkta hote hai, dUsaro kI bhalAI se jo santopa prApta hotA hai vaha hamArI kalpanA ko banAtA hai aura svastha kalpanA karane vAlo ko bhI svastha hI dekhatI hai| bhalAI karane kA Ananda mana ko utsAhita avasthA meM rakhatA hai aura vaha utsAha sAre avasAdo ko dUra kara zarIra ko sampAdita avasthA meM rakhatA hai| upakAra-rata vyakti kA iha khuzI se camakatA rahatA hai / usakI mukha mudrA usake mAtma-vizvAsa aura usakI AtmA kI uccatA ko prakaTa karatI hai / khudagarja kA ceharA utarA, davA huyA rahatA hai aura usa para dhuAM-sA uDatA rahatA hai usake cehare para usake mana kI malInatA spaSTa rahatI hai| apane sambandha meM vicAra karate rahanA rogo ko banAye rakhane kA acUka upAya hai| yaha bhI eka taraha kI svArtha parAyaNatA hI hai| prAdamI apane hI lAbha kI hI socatA rahatA hai| 196 ]

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dUsare kI bhalAI kI ora dhyAna hI nahI jaataa| logo kI zubhakAkSA gaura AzIrvAda roga ke dUra karane ke lie rasAyana kA kAma karate hai aura jo yaha rasAyana logo kI sahAyatA kara prApta karatA rahatA hai aura vaha inake jIvanadAyaka guNa kA spaSTa anubhava karatA hai / taraha se luTane vAle duniyA me kaSTo kI kamI nahI hai / kaThinAI, kaSTa - parIkSA aura dukha Ate hI rahate hai para jo loga dukha kI kalpanA karate rahate haiM ve apane kapTo ko AsAnI se dUnA bhArI banA lete haiM yadi unako kahI viparIta avasthA yA nirAzA se sAmanA karanA paDatA hai to ve socane lagate hai ki unakA hI veDA garka hone vAlA hai / bhAgya unake viruddha hai aura ve hara hai / isa taraha ve apane ko durdazAgrasta samajhane lagate hai / jisakI chAyA unake sAtha rahane vAlo para par3ane lagatI hai / jIvana unake lie eka vojhA vana jAtA hai| yaha avasthA burI hai para vadalI jA sakatI hai unhe apanI vicAradhArA ko badalane ke lie kaThina prayatna karanA paDegA / hame apane zArIrika aura mAnasika zakti kA apavyaya aura durupayoga karane kA koI adhikAra nahI hai / kaI bAra ghara kI parezAnI zarIra me joka kI taraha lipaTa jAtI hai aura jIvana-rakta ko hI cUsatI rahatI hai / kisI-kisI ke lie pApa kA pazcAtApa jalAtA rahatA hai aura unake zarIra ko kSINa aura mastiSka ko vikRta karatA rahatA hai / kucha loga atRpta AkAkSAco se pIDita rahate hai / pIDita vAsanA unheM gumarAha rakhatI hai / AtmA unheM dhikkAratI rahatI hai / unheM lagatA hai ki apane para se unakA vaza chUTa gayA hai / apanI Akho me hI ve gira jAte hai / jIvana meM unhe kisI saphalatA kI koI AzA nahI raha jAtI / pApa aura roga meM kArya aura kAraNa kA sambandha hai / yadi vicAra galata hai to yaha unakA svAbhAvika pariNAma honA cAhie ki zrApa zarIra me ve ArAmI mahasUsa kareM jisake zarIra ko roga ne jarjara banA diyA hai unheM eka hI nukasAna nahI hotA ki unakA zarIra azakta ho jAtA hai / zArIrika du kha to ve AsAnI se saha lete hai / para mAnasika dukha unhe adhika parezAna karate hai | azubha kalpanA roga ko to baDhA hI detI hai / vaha roga ko janma bhI detI hai loga janma bhara bImAra rahate hai / yaha cirarogI bhI yadi apane dimAga ko svastha hone ke kAma me lagA to svastha ho sakatI hai / kucha logo kI yaha dhAraNA hotI hai ki jarA-sI ThaNDaka lagI aura ve bImAra paDe aura ve ThaNDaka lagate hI vImAra paDa bhI jAte hai kyoki ve isakI AzA karate hai ki bahuto kI to aise roga se jimakA kAraNa kAlpanika huA karatA hai mRtyu hI ho jAtI hai / sadA apane lie zubha cintana hI kIjie / kalpanA ko kabhI gumarAha nahI hone dIjie / mAtA zrAte hI upakAra yAda he mAtA terA / ho jAtA mana mugdha, bhakti bhAvo kA prerA / tU pUjA ke yogya, kIrti terI hama gAve / jI hotA hai, tujhe uThAkara zIza caDhAveM / [ 197

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IzvaropAsanA saba mila ke Aja jaya kaho zrI vIra prabhU kii| mastaka jhukA kara jaya kaho zrI vIra prabhu kI // 1 // vighno kA nAza hotA hai lene se nAma ke / mAlA sadA japate raho zrI vIra prabhu kI // 2 // jJAnI bano dAnI bano balavAna bhI bano / akalaka sama vanakara karo jaya vIra prabhU kI // 3 // hokara svataMtra dharma kI rakSA sadA karo / nirbhaya bano aura jaya karo zrI vIra prabhU kI // 4 // tujhako bhI agara mokSa kI icchA huI e 'dAsa' / usa vANI para zraddhA karo zrI vIra prabhU kI // 5 // prArthanA ai vItarAga svAmI, maiM hU gulAma' terA / ATho pahara jabA pe rahatA hai nAma terA // 1 // rahatA hai mujhako hara subaha zAma terA / japatA hU terI mAlA letA hU nAma terA // 2 // hara gula" me dekhatA hU jalavAnumA me tumako | bulabula kI hai javA pai zIrI kalAma terA // 3 // yaha bAta mujhako hAsila taharIra se huI hai / jisame dayA bharI hai vo hai kalAma terA // 4 // * 6 koI hai tujha pe mAila' koI hai tujha pe maphtU ' / zaidAI ho rahA hai hara khAso grAma terA ||5|| dila prAinA banAyA jisane khudI miTA kara / vo dekhatA hai dila meM darzana sudAma terA // 6 // hai 'dAsa' 'tujha pe mAila kalyANakArI bhagavan / jAdU bharA sunA hai jaba se kalAma terA ||7|| 1 sevaka 2 phUla 3 camakatA huA 4 ThaNDA 5-6 miTA huA 7 premI 8 hamezA / 18]

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stuti ai vItarAga svAmI vezaka tU lAmakA hai / lekina hamAre dila ke andara terA nizA hai // 1 // ye hai jamIna kisakI kisakA yaha AsmA hai / tU hai jahA kA mAlika terA hI yaha jahA hai ||2| saharA me hai camana me gulazana me hai khijA me / ai vItarAga svAmI maskana terA kahA // 3 // bhAkho me hai ki dila me yA hai merI najara me / maiM kyA batAU tujhako terA nizA kahA hai ||4|| hara ze me tere jalave aise base hue hai / hama dekhate haiM tujhako naz2aro se go nihAra hai // 5 // ai dInabandhu bhagavana hAmI hai tU dayA kA / duniyAM meM jaba sunaharI sikkA terA rakhA hai // 6 // ai 'dAsa' kyA batAU jinarAja kA mai tulvA / voha apanA zahazAha hai vo apanA hukmarA hai ||7 * bhagavAna mahAvIra viSama du.kha kI jvAlAo se jalA huA thA jaba sasAra / dAnava vana, mAnava thA karatA zravalAna para atyAcAra | zUdra-jano kA suna paDatA thA sasati tala me hAhAkAra | dharma nAma para hotA thA nita pazuo kA bhIpaNa sahAra // prakRti prakampita hokara apane gina-gina azru vahAtI thI / mAnavatA rotI thI kevala dAnavatA ha~sa pAtI thI / karmakANDa kA jAla bichAkara dambhI mauja uDAte the / nIti nyAya galA ghoTakara nyAyI pIse jAte the / 1 jaMgala 2 bAga 3 patajhar3a 4 makAna 5 vastu 6 chupA huA / [ 1ee

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jAtivAda ne chIna liye the zUdra-jano ke saba adhikAra / mAnupatA se vacita mAnava phiratA thA vasa manujAkAra // umI samaya isa pRthvItala para tumane liyA puNya avatAra / rAjapATa taja punaH jagata kA karane lage satat udvAra / / lalanAyaM tere caraNo me tere svAgata puSpa caDhAnI thii| utsukatA se pAvana-paya meM baDhakara puNya kamAtI thii| dramleccha sava hI meM tumane mAtR bhAva darasAyA thaa| anyAyoM kI holI karake nava-jIvana marasAyA thaa| giha-garjanA sunakara terI hue parAjita atyAcAra / mAnupatA mikhalAI tUne hai mAnavatA ke zRGgAra / / korI karma-kANDatA vighaTI, huA mUka pazu-vali shaar| phUle ye jo anyAyo se pachatAte ava vArambAra / / anekAnta kI adbhuta zaMlI sava jaga ko dikhalAI thii| dharma-samanvaya karake satra kI maulikatA dikhalAI thii| sampradAya ke dvandu bhagAkara nija para bheda miTAyA thaa| AdhyAtmikatA sikhA jagata kI Ananda pATha par3hAyA thA / janamata kI paravAha na karake jagahita ko dikhalAI rAha / huA virodha tumhArA lekina ghaTA na usase kucha utsAha // anta vijaya-lakSmI ne DArI kaNTha tumhAre vara-varamAla / 'jina' kahalAye, gatru nazAye, gAveM aba taka saba guNa mAla / / dukhiyo ko godI me lekara tumhI khilAne vAle the| pyAso ko sudhAmbu nija kara se tumhI pilAne vAle the / murdo me bharakara nava jIvana, tumhI jilAne vAle the| anyAyo kI pakar3a jar3o ko, tumhI hilAne vAle the / / mahAvIra the vardhamAna tuma, sanmati-nAyaka jagadAdhAra / satpatha darzaka vizva premamaya dayA-ahiMsA ke avatAra / / pramudita hokara mujhe sikhAbho sevA para honA balidAna / miTa jAUM para miTe na merA sevAmaya utsarga mahAna // 200 ]

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prArthanA mahAvIra svAmI bhAsarA terA hai / ki gumakaradA' maMjila kA tU rahanumA hai // 1 // tU hai kevala jJAnI tu hI jAnatA hai / mukaddara me jo kucha ki likkhA huA hai // 2 // tU mAlika hai apanA tU kA hai apanA / hai sahArA terA hai // 3 // terA vasIlA kinAre se hamako lagAde e svAmI / tU kastie ummIda kA nAkhudA hai ||4|| garaja dveSa se hai na hai rAga se kucha / terA zIzae dila khudI se saphA hai ||5|| mujassima hai tU zAne vahadata kA putalA / merA huna sAce me goyA DhalA hai ||6|| na hogI kabhI bhUla kara jIva hiMsA / dayA kA sabaka hamako tUne diyA hai // 7 // karama kara tU mujha pe meM hU 'dAsa' terA / yaha dastavastA merI iltajA hai ||5|| hRdaya kI tAna hRdaya me gUMje aisI tAna / nyAya mArga se nahI DareM hame, anutsAha ko nahI ghareM hama, prANI mAtra se prema kareM hama, kareM deza utthAna, hRdaya me gUje aisI tAna dIno ke saba dukha dUra ho, kArya kSetra me sujUra ho, anyAyI ke lie krUra ho, rakkheM apanI tAna; hRdaya me gUMje aisI tAna / 1 bhUlA huA 2 batAne vAlA 3 mallAha [ 201

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kAyara vacana na mukha se bole, jJAna sudhA rasa ghaTa-ghaTa ghole / satya tulA me sava kucha toleM, jaba taka tana meM prAna / hRdaya me gUje aisI taan| nirvala kahI na samajhe jAve, jaga meM kabhI na dIna kahAve, vighna karoDo sira para Ave, mele sava zubha jAna / hRdaya me gUje aisI taan| kyo kara ho kalyAna mujhe do aisA vara bhagavAna |ttek|| sukha-dukha me nA dharma ko bhUlU aura na ghabarAU / julmo-sitama cAhe jitane ho, kabhI na bhaya khAU // bhale hI tana se nikale jAna / mere tana se duzmana taka kA, kabhI na ho apakAra / vAlaka vRddha yuvA sabakA hI, pUrNa karU satkAra / / isI me samajhU apanI zAna / deza ke hita meM maranA sIkhU, deza ke hita jiinaa| tIro tuphaga bhI isapai varasa, aDAdaU sInA // deza kA saha na sakU apamAna / cAhe jAna bhale hI jAve, chUTe kabhI na dharma / deza-jAti kI sevA karanA, samajhU apanA karma / / yahI hai vIroM kI pahicAna / bhArata me se kalaha IrpA, phUTa kA nikale bIja / isane bhArata gArata karake, vanA diyA hai nIca / / - gujAdU madhura prema kI taan| yaha narabhava kahI vyartha na jAve, soca-samajha e 'dAsa' / mokSa milana kI icchA hai to karmoM kA kara nAza / / tabhI hogA terA kalyANa / 202 ]

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pharmA diyA vIra jinezvara ne jina dharma kA DakA Alama me vajavA diyA vIra jinezvara ne| sukha-zAti se rahanA duniyA ko sikhalA diyA vIra jinezvara ne // 1 // apanA gaurava apanA jalavA dikhalA diyA vIra jinezvara ne / hA mRga kehari ko eka jagaha viThalA diyA vIra jinezvara ne / / 2 / / yajJo me gUge mUka pazU java lAkho mAre jAte the / hiMsA se baDhakara pApa nahI pharmA diyA vIra jinezvara ne // 3 // jaba jIva hue the dharmabhraSTa tava pApo kI vana AI thii| cugala se inake jIvo ko chur3avA diyA vIra jinezvara ne // 4 // mithyAtva kA khaNDana kara DAlA abhimAna kA mardana kara ddaalaa| gautama jaise gaNadhara ko paracA liyA vIra jinezvara ne // 1 // hRdaya me jinake rAga-dveSa kI agni sadA hI jalatI thii| jaga tajo dvepa taba mokSa mile pharmA diyA vIra jinezvara ne // 6 // ai 'dAsa' hakIkata duniyA kI dama bhara meM huI saba hamako prayA / jo rAja thA AkhoM-Akho me samajhA diyA vIra jinezvara ne // 7 // - - svArtha khila-khila kaliyAM mana ko haratI, manda-manda musakAtI hai| apanI sundara chaTA dikhA kara, mauro ko lalacAtI hai|| dekha UparI sundaratA ko, bhaure nahI lalacate hai| madhu pAkara hI madhupa manohara, kaliyo ko mA chalate hai / kaisA sundara madhura svArtha hai, mIThA rasa isame rhtaa| svArtha hetu kaTa jAya zIza bhI, to bhI nara isako gahatA / / pyAre bhAI ! svArtha-prasta nara, savivAda ke yogya nhiiN| dukha-hI-dukha hai svArtha samara meM, sukha kI mAtrA kahI nahI / / [ 203

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hamArI hastI abama' apanI hastI pai phUlA huA hai| jiegA hamezA na koI jiyA hai // 1 // hai do mAma para jindagAnI vAra' kii| ki eka A rahA dUsaga jArahA hai // 2 // kie jA kie jA bhalAI kie jaa| ki stavA bhalAI kA sabame bar3A hai / / tere karma hI tumako kara deMge svaa| magana apane dila me nU kyA ho rahA hai // 4 // na mAnUma kava kUba ho jAe terA / ganImata samajha mAsa jo A rahA hai // 5 // na duniyAe hU~meM kabhI dila lagAnA / ki isakI mohalata navaide jA hai // 3 // phanA ho na, jinako mile vo masaraMta / yahI dila kA matalaba yahI muddA hai || mahAvIra bhagavAna ne dila lagAyo / ki pApo kA apanA yahI khU bahA hai || miTAye se ai 'dAra' kyokara miTe vo| mukahara meM apane jo likkhA huA hai III jana-dharma sarvathA svatantra hai / merA vizvAsa hai ki vaha kisI kA anukaraNa nahIM hai| aura isalie prAcIna bhAratavarSa ke tatva bAna kA, dharma paddhati kA adhyayana karane vAlo ke lie vaha bar3e mahatva kI vastu hai| -DA. hamana nakobI 1vyartha 2 insAna / 3 vadanAma 4 kamInI 5 paigAma 6 mauta 7 miTanA 8 khuzI 6 prAyazcita 204 ]

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upadezAmRta karma tU jaisA karegA vaisA sAtha apane kucha na lAyA hai phala na le java miTAkara apanI hastI surmA grahale Alama kI nigAho me samA jAegA vana jAegA tU / vulla' sekArU ziphata kyA khAka phala pAegA tU / sAtha daulata ke jamI me daphana ho jAegA tU // 3 // 6 cAra dina kI jindagI para muzte khAka naze bAtila kI taraha duniyA se pAegA tU / jAegA tU // 1 // ika tere aimAla hI jAyeMge tere sAtha-sAtha / aura kyA isake sivA duniyA se le jAegA tU // 4 // prAkhirata kI lAja gara cAhe to nekI mAlodaulata saba yahI para choDa kara 1 kaMjUsa 2 khajAnA 3 taraha 4 gaDanA ma dosta 6 phanA hone vAlI duniyA / tU // 2 // jaisI karanI vaisI bharanI yaha masala kAma gara acchA karegA acchA phala 000 itanA garUra / miTa jAegA tU // 15 // ye jo hai mahavAba tere saba banI ke yAra hai / dAre phAnI se akelA hI phakata jAegA tU // 7 // kara sadA / jAegA tu // 6 // daulato hazamata me haragija 'dAsa' mata kIjo ghamaMDa | zrAlame phAnI se khAlI hAtha hI jAegA // 9 // mazahUra hai / pAegA hU ||5|| 5 karma 6 muTThI bhara 7 miTTI ke putale, bulabule [ 205

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sAz2a-hastI hasa AyA hai phakata do-cAra dAne ke lie| bAge pAlama me havA do dina kI khAne ke lie // 1 // hai zrI jinarAja kI bAnI sunAne ke lie| yAda kara lo zauka se tuma isako gAne ke lie // 2 // jainiyo ke dila meM hogA java kahI paidA sarUra' / sAjehastI2 cAhie kaumI tarAne ke lie // 3 // dUra ho jisase syAhavastI hamArI kauma kii| hAtha me ho jJAna kI mazAla jalAne ke lie // 4 // rAjanIti kA sabaka bhI sIkha lo ai jainiyo| jaga meM apanA kadama Age baDhAne ke lie // 5 // pAe hai kyA isalie duniyA me hama ai dosto| khubAra hone ThokareM gairo kI khAne ke lie // 6 // jIva ho jAegA kAliva se judA jaba dekhnaa| lAza hI raha jAegI vAkI jalAne ke lie // 7 // nyAmate duniyA khilAte the jo pauro ko kbhii| dara-badara phirate hai aba vaha dAne-dAne ke lie // 8 // cAdare gulam pai jinhe muzkila se kala AtI thI nIda / DhUDhate hai ITa vo takiyA lagAne ke lie // 6 // misle mahamA 'dAsa' isa duniyA me rahanA caahie| tU jo pAyA hai yahA AyA hai jAne ke lie // 10 // 1 nazA 2dila kA sAja 3 jAtiya jJAna 4 badanasIbI 5 mazAla 6 zarIra 7 duniyA. macchI vastu phUlo kI seja /

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jigara kI Aga tarakkI' dharma kI aura deza kI rone rulAne se| nahI bujhatI jigara kI Aga do mAsU vahAne se // 1 // na lete the jo dama bhara caina auro ko miTAne se| unhe bhI eka dina laganA paDA apane ThikAne se // 2 // nizAra taka bhI nahI milatA jahA me Aja taka unkaa| jinhe mAnanda milatA thA japhA o jaura DhAne se ||3|| dukhe dila se jo nikalI prAha tujhako phUka ddaalegii| sitamagara bAja mA majalUmo vaikasa ke satAne se // 4 // jo khuda hI gadize takadIra se varvAda phirate hai| bhalA kyA phaiz2a pAegA koI unako satAne se / / 5 / / kaThina hai dharma kI majilapa magara himmata na hAro tuma / yU hI calate rahe to laga hI jAnoge ThikAne se // 6 // ghasI hai jinake raga-raga me mohabbata mulkomillata kii| nahI voha cUkate ai 'dAsa' apanA sara kaTAne se // 7 rAga mAlakopa jiyA jaga dhoke kI TATI // Teka // jhUThA udyama loga karata hai jisame niza dina ghaattii| jAsa vUjha kara aDe bane ho pokhina bAdhI paattii| nikala jAyaMge prANa chinaka me paDenI maattii| 'daulatarAma samajha nara apane dila kI khola kpaattii| 1 unnati 2 cihna 3 pApa karane vAle 4 mAna jA 5 nirvala 7 bhalAI 8 rAha (maarg)| kismata kA phera [-207

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pyArA hai vatana apanA jalIlo svAra hokara bhI na badalA gara calana apnaa| to kho baiThege hAtho se kisI dina hama vatana apanA // 1 // phanA ho jAege, miTa jAeMge isako bacAeMge / ki hamako svarga se baDhakara pyArA hai vatana apanA / / 2 / / miTA jisa roja bhArata, kula jamAne meM adherA hai / ki sAre vizva kI zobhA baDhAtA hai vatana apanA / / 3 / / na pahanA mAja taka hamane videzI koI bhI kpddaa| tamannA hai ki bAdemargadezI ho kaphana apanA // 4 // udhara bedAda' gairo kI, idhara Apasa ke jhagaDe hai / vidhAtA dUra bhI hogA kabhI rajomahana apanA // 5 // banAyA bhAvamI jinako sikhAyA bolanA jinako / hamAre sAmane hI kholate hai vo dahana' apanA // 5 // magara aba bhI khabara isakI na lI ai 'dAsa' yAro ne / khilA kI najja ho jAegA ikadina yaha camana apanA / / 6 / / sApha prakaTa hai ki bhAratavarSa kA agha patana jainadharma ke ahiMsA siddhAnta ke kAraNa nahIM samA thA, balki jaba taka bhAratavarSa meM jainadharma kI pradhAnatA rahI thI, taba taka usakA itihAsa svarNAkSaro meM likhe jAge yogya hai aura bhAratavarSa ke hrAsa kA mukhya kAraNa prApasI pratispardhAmaya anakyatA hai jisakI nIva zakarAcArya ke jamAne me DAlI gaI thii| mi. revarenDa je0 sTIvensana 1 marane ke bAda 2 julma 3 dukha, takalIpha 4 muha 5 patajhaDa / 208 ]

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hindostAM hamArA kyA pUchate ho hamase nAmonizA' hamArA ? mAlika hai hama jamI ke hai AsmA hamArA // 1 // bhArata pai jAna degA ika ika javA hamArA / ai carkha le rahA hai kyA imtahAM hamArA ? // 2 // laDate hai haka kI khAtira haka hai hamArA hAmI / hama pAsavAre haka hai haka pAsvA hamArA ||3|| duzmana kI sArI zekhI aba khAka me milaado| dekheM to kyA karegA daure jamA hamArA // 4 // kyA jikra mAlo jara kA tana aura mana se apane / bahare vatana hai hAjira khurakhokalA hamArA // 5 // bAge jahA me khilakara dikhalAai raga kyokara / duzmana banA huA hai khuda bAgavA hamArA // 6 // e 'dAsa' ho na jAe barabAda apanI mehanata / samyAda kI najara me hai AziyA hamArA // 7 // vidyA jIvana kI dizA hai, jise pAkara manuSya apane iSTa sthAna para nahIM pahuMca paataa| caritra jIvana kI gati hai / sahI dizA mila jAne para bhI gati-hIna vyakti iSTa sthAna para nahI pahu~ca pAtA / sahI dizA aura sahI gati dono mileM, tava kAma banatA hai| __ sevA kA sabase pahalA kadama apanI jIvana-zuddhi hai| yaha Atma-sevA hai, jisake binA jana-sevA bana nahI sktii| 1 cinha 2 AsamAna 3 nyAya, saccAI 4 taraphadAra 5 sasAra-cakra 6 deza ke khAtira 7 choTe-baDe 8 vAga kA mAlI 9 vulavula kA pakar3ane vaalaa|

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zrAkho se dekhate ho kucha to khavara lo apane bhArata-durdazA kyA durdazA' vatana kI / ujaDe hue camana kI // 1 // phAkAkazI' se lAkho ve mauta mara rahe hai / farat huI hai hAlata va kisa kadara vatana kI // 2 // "znakalaka" "vIra" jaise paidA hue yahI para | yU svarga se hai baDhakara bhUmI mere vatana kI ||3|| tIro tuphaga 3 kA ava haragija na gama kareMge / lege jAna dekara hama zrAvarU* vatana kI // 4 // apanI jindagI kA / kareM vatana kI ||5|| sabase baDA yahI hai pharja hamale se duzmano ke rakSA terI citA rpa melA hara sAla hI lagegA / ai 'dAsa' jAna dekara zobhA baDhA vatana kI // 6 // vIra pratijJA hama apanI jindagAnI dharma kI khAtira miTA dege / agara AyA koI maukA ye jalavA bhI dikhA dege ||1|| jo hai saragAra daulata me, jo hai makhamUra hazamata me / yahI azakhAza ika dina kucha na kucha karake dikhA deMge ||2|| 7. hamAre naujavAM jainI nahI haTane ke pIche zrava / banAkara saMgaThana apanA kadama Age baDhA dege ||3|| rahA gara sagaThana apanA, rahA gara dama me dama apanA / kisI dina dekhanA kaliyuga me hama satayuga dikhA deMge ||2|| vo gAliyA bhI hamako degA to bhI suna leMge / dile duzmana paM yUM tege karama apanI calA deMge ||5| samajha rakkhA hai kyA ai 'dAsa' apane nAla-e-dila ko / jamI kA jikra hI kyA AsamAM taka ko hilA deMge || 6 || 1 vurI hAlata 2 bhUkhe maranA 3 tamacA 4 ijjata / 21] 44

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zrI vIra kI amalI jayantI zrI vIra kI jayantI amalI manAnI hogI / takalIda' unakI hamako karake batAnI hogI // 1 // ekAntamrama tapassuvare jaDa se ukhAr3a pheMke / satyArthiyo kI harajA sagati banAnI hogI // 2 // phirko kI vandizo me barabAda ho cuke hai / mata-patha kI aTaka haTha khuda hI haTAnI hogI // 3 // maTha mandiro kI bar3hatI mUDho kI veSa pUjA / ina rUDiyo meM phaMsatI janatA bacAnI hogI // 4 // siddhAnta-tasva-nirNaya guNa gaNa kA car3hAnA / upayoga zakti apanI inameM lagAnI hogI // 5 // saba jIva mokSa sukha ke hakadAra hai barAbara / yaha sAmyavAda zikSA paDhanI-paDhAnI hogI // 6 // chIne na prANa-sattA koI pramAda-vaza se / jIvo kI, yaha vyavasthA hamako jamAnI hogI / / 7 / / parataMtra badhano se saba mukta ho rahege / bhArata-vasundharA kI sevA bajAnI hogI // 8 // hai vIra-dharma-zAsana puNyArtha krAntikArI / ghara-ghara meM jyoti 'seThI' isakI jagAnI hogI / 6 // vidyA kA phala mastiSka-vikAra hai, kintu hai prAthamika / usakA carama phala prAtma-vikAsa hai| mastiSka-vikAsa paritra-vikAsa ke madhya se hI prAtma-vikAma taka pahuMca jAtA hai, isalie caritra-vikAsa dono ke bIca kI kaDI hai| 1 anukUla pravRtti 2 pakSapAta 3 jagaha-jagaha 4 jAti upajAtiyo ke bandhano meN| [211

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212 ] samAja sambodhana durbhAgya jaina samAja, terA, kyA dazA yaha ho gaI / kucha bhI nahI avazeSa, guNa- garimA sabhI to kho gaI / zikSA uThI, dIkSA uThI, vidyAbhiruci jAtI rahI / ajJAna duvrvyasanAdi se maraNonmukhI kAyA huI || vaha satyatA, samudAratA tujhame najara par3atI nahI / dRDhatA nahI, kSamatA nahI, kRtavijJatA kucha bhI nahIM // saba dharmaniSThA uTha gaI, kucha svAbhimAna rahA nahI | bhujabala nahI, tapa bala nahI, paurupa nahI, sAhasa nahI // kyA pUrvajo kA rakta, zrava terI naso meM hai kahI ? saba lupta hotA dekha gaurava joza jo khAtA nahI / ThaDA huA utsAha sArA, zrAtmavala jAtA rahA / utthAna kI carcA nahI, aba patana hI bhAtA rahA // pUrvaja hamAre kauna the ? ve kRtya kyA-kyA kara gaye ? kina-kina upAyo se kaThina bhava sindhu ko bhI tara gaye ? rakhate the kitanA prema ve nija dharma-deza-samAja se ? parahita me kyo salagna the, matalaba na yA kucha svArtha se ? kyA tatva khojA thA unhone zrAtma jIvana ke liye ? kisa mArga para calate the ve apanI samunnati ke liye ? ityAdi bAto kA nahI tava vyaktiyo ko dhyAna hai / ve moha - nidrA me paDe, unako na apanA jJAna hai // sarvasva yo khokara huA tU dIna, hIna, anAtha hai / kaisA patana terA huA, tU rUDhiyo kA dAsa hai // ye prANahAri-pizAcinI, kyo jAla meM inake pha~sA / piNDa tu inase chuDA, yadi cAhatA aba bhI jiyA ||

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jisa Atmabala ko tU bhulA baiThA use rakha jJAna meM / kyA zaktizAlI aikya hai, yaha bhI sadA rakha dhyAna me // nija pUrvajo kA smaraNa kara, kartavya para ArUDha ho / bana svAvalambI guNa-grAhaka kapTa me na adhIra na ho / / sadRSTi-jJAna-caritra kA supracAra ho jaga me sadA / yaha dharma hai, uddeza hai, isase na vicalita ho kadA // 'yugavIra' vana yadi svaparahita me lIna tU ho jAyagA / to yAda rakha, saba dukha-sakaTa zIghra hI miTa jAyagA / / sAdhu-viveka asAdhu vastra raMgAte, mana na raMgAte, kapaTa-jAla nita racate hai / hAtha ! sumaranI peTa kataranI, paradhana-vanitA takate hai / / pApA para kI khabara nahI, paramArthika bAteM karate hai / aise ThagiyA sAdhu jagata kI, galI-galI me phirate hai| sAdhu rAga, dvepa jinake nahiM mana me, prAyaH vipina bicarane hai| krodha, mAna, mAyAdika taja kara, paca mahAvrata dharate haiN| jJAna-dhyAna me lIna citta, vipayo me nahI bhaTakate hai / ve hai sAghu, punIta, hitapI, tAraka jo khuda tarate hai // vAskoDigAmA dvArA kiye gaye ullekho se yaha bAta pUrNa rUpa se vidita ho jAtI hai ki, mAlAbAra prAnta ke samudrI kinAre para usa samaya jo vastI thI vaha na kabhI hiMsA karatI thI, itanA hI nahI kintu samudra ke kinAre para rahane para bhI mAma macchI prAdi ke mAhAra ko nipiddha hI mAnanI thI / isa vastu sthiti se anumAna hotA hai ki vaha praNA jainadharmI hI honI cAhie, jisakA prabhAva tamAma prajA para pUrNa rUpa se paTA thaa| isake uparAta jainadharma ke sambandha me IsTa iNDiyA kampanI ke samaya ke aneka ullekha mi. kola buka kI DAyarI meM pAye jAte hai| [213

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214 ] jaina sambodhana janiyo / kisa ghuna meM ho tuma kyA khabara kucha bhI nahI / ho rahA sasAra me kyA, dhyAna kucha isa para nahI ! mleccha aura anArya jinako, tuma batAte the kabhI; dekha lo kisa raMga me hai, Aja ve mAnava sabhI // 1 // aura apanI bhI avasthA kA milAna pUrva thI vaha kyA ? huI ava kyA ? hai kahA~ vaha jJAna-gaurava, rAjya-vaibhava ApakA ? vaha kahA~ vahu RddhyalakRta tapa, vinAzaka pApa kA ?2 // karo jarA / vicAra karo jarA // vRSa ahiMsA ApakA vaha uTha gayA kisa loka meM ? prema pAvana ApakA sava, jA vasA kisa thoka me ? hai kahA~ vaha satyatA, mRdutA, saralatA ApakI ? vaha dayAmaya dRSTi aura parArthaparatA sAtvikI 13 // pUrvajo ke dhairya-zauryodArya-guNa, tuma me kahA~ ? hai kahIM vaha vIratA, nirbhIkatA, sAhasa mahA ? bAhubala ko kyA huA ? raNaraga- kauzala hai kahA~ ? ho kahA svAdhInatA, daurbalya zAsana ho jahA~ 14 || ve vimAna kahA~ gaye ? kucha yAda hai unakI kathA ? baiTha jiname pUrvajo ko, gagana patha bhI sugama thA ? hai kahA~ nirvAha praNa kA ? aura vaha dRDhatA kahA~ ? zIlatA jAtI rahI, du.zIlatA phailI yahA~ ? 5|| uTha gaI saba tatva carcA, kyA prakRti badalI sabhI svapna bhI, nija abhyudaya kA, jo nahI zrAtA kabhI ! kho gayA guNa-grAma sArA, dharmadhana saba luTa gayA ! zrakha to kholo jarA dekho saverA ho gayA || 6 || dharma-niSThara para birAjI, rUDhiyA~ zrAkara yahA~, dharma hI ke veSa meM, jo kara rahI zAsana mahA / thI banAI tumhI ne ye, nija subhIte ke lie, bana gaye para aba tumhI, inakI gulAmI ke lie // 7 //

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dekhiye, maidAne unnati meM kulAce bhara rahe, kauna haiM, nija teja se vismita savo ko kara rahe ? nava navAviSkAra pratidina, kauna kara dikhalA rahe ? deva duSkara kArya vidya ta-zakti se karavA rahe ?|| ho rahA guNagAna kinake, yaha kalA-kauzalya kA ? baja rahA hai dundubhI, vijJAna-sAhasa zaurya kA? kauna hai ye vana rahe, vidyA-vizArada Ajakala ? nItivida, satakarma zikSaka, patha-pradarzaka Ajakala ? / / sociye, ye hai vahI, kahate jinhe tuma nIca the, dharmazUnya asabhya kaha kara Apa banate UMca the| sadvicArAcAra ke jo, pAtra bhI na gine gaye, nahA DAlA usI dama yadi, kabhI inase chU gaye // 10 // anavarata udyoga se au, Atmavala vistAra se, abhyudaya inakA huA hai, pravala ekya vicAra se / svAvalambana se inhe jo, saphalatA anupama milI, zoka ! usako dekha karake, sIkha tumane kucha na lI // 11 // mAtma-bala gaurava gavAyA, bhUla zithilAcAra me, phaMsa gaye ho vetaraha tuma, jAti-bheda-vicAra meN| sAtha hI aparItiyo kA jAla hai bhArI paDA; ho rahA hai karmabandhana se bhI yaha bandhana kar3A // 12 // tor3a yaha bandhana sakala, svAtantryavala dikhalAiye; lupta gaurava jo huA, usako puna. prakaTAiye / pUrvajo ko kIti ko vaTTA lagAnA kyA bhalA ? saca to yo hai, va maranA aise jIvana se bhalA // 13 // jAtiyA, apanI samunnati-hetu saba cacala huI; para na AyA joza tuma me, kyA rageM ThiTharA gaI ? puruSa ho, puruSArya karanA, kyA tumhe AtA nahIM ? puruSa-mana puruSArtha se, haragija na dhavarAtA kahI // 14 // [215

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jo na yAtA ho tumhe vaha dUsaro se sIkha lo ; anukaraNa kahate kise, jApAniyoM se sIkha lo / dekhakara itihAsa jaga ke, kucha karo zikSA grahaNa, ho na jisase vyartha hI sasAra me jIvana-maraNa || 15 || 216 ] choDa do sakIrNatA, samudAratA dhAraNa karo, pUrvajo kA smaraNa kara, kartavya kA pAlana karo / zrAtmavala para jaina vIro ho khar3e bar3hate raho ; ho na le uddhAra jaba taka, 'yuga pratApa' bane raho ||16|| prArthanA hRdaya ho prabhu, aisA valavAna / vipadAe~ ghanaghora ghaTA sI, umaDeM cahu~ dizi Ana / parvata - Upara patita vindu-sI, jhelU mana sukha mAna // 1 // asaphala hokara sahasa bAra bhI, mana ko karUM na mlAna / lakSa guNita utsAha ghAra kara, karUM kArya praNa ThAna | // 2 // pUrNa zrAtma kartavya karUM yA, khuda hoU~ validAna / sanmukha jvalita agni bhI lakhakara, ha" na zakA ThAna // 3 // karo stavana parihAsa karo thA, yaha sasAra prajAna / satya mArga ko ica na chor3a, bhaya nahI lAU~ dhyAna // 4 // vikasita narama ravarUpa karU~ nija, vala kA atula nidhAna / tanavala dhanabala tRNavata samajha, ghaI nahI abhimAna ||5|| (3) jo jitanA adhika niyantraNahIna hotA hai, vaha utanA hI adhika apane Asa-pAsa maryAdA kA jAla bunatA hai | hamArA ghara sApha-sutharA hogA to paDosI ko usase durgandha nahI milegI / hama ahiMsaka rahege to paDosI ko hamArI ora se kleza nahI hogA / dUsaro ko kaSTa na ho isalie hama ahiMsaka rahe, ahiMsA kA yaha sahI mArga nahI hai / hamAre mana me kisI ko kaSTa dene kI bhAvanA hI na ho / maitrI, pramoda, karuNA ra mAdhyastha ahiMsA kI cAra bhAvanAye haiN| 2050

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hRdayodgAra kava pAyagA vaha dina ki banU sAdhu vihArI ||ttek|| duniyA me koI cIja mujhe thira nahI pAtI, aura mAyu merI yo hI to hai bItatI jaatii| mastaka pai khaDI mauna, vaha saba hI ko hai bhAtI, rAjA ho, cAhe rANA ho, ho raka bhikhArI // 1 // kaba0 sapatti hai duniyA kI vaha duniyA meM rahegI, kAyA na cale sAtha, vaha pAvaka me dhegii| ika ITa bhI phira hAtha se hagiz2a na uThegI, vagalA ho cAhe koThI ho, ho mahala aTArI / / 2 / / kava. baiThA hai koI masta hI, masanada ko lagAye, mAge hai koI bhIkha phaTA vastra vichAye / adhA hai koI, koI, badhira hAtha kaTAye, vyasanI hai koI masta, koI bhakta pujArI // 3 // kava. khele hai kaI khela, dhare rUpa ghanere; sthAvara me so me bhI kiye jAya na sere| hote hI rahe hai yo sadA zAma savere, cakkara me ghumAtA hai sadA karma madArI // 4 // kaba0 saba hI se maiM rakkhU gA sadA dila kI saphAI, hindU ho, musalamAna ho, ho jaina IsAI / mila-mila ke gale bA~Tege hama prIti miThAI, Apasa me calegI na kabhI dveSa-kaTArI // 5 // kava0 sarvasva lagAke maiM karUM deza kI sevA, ghara-ghara pe mai jA-jA ke rakhU jJAna kA melA / dukho kA sabhI jIvo ke ho jAyagA chevA, bhArata me na dekhU gA koI mUrkha-anArI // 6 // kaba jIvo ko pramAdo se kabhI mai na satAla, karanI ke viSaya deva hai, aba na lubhAU / jJAnI hU sadA jJAna kI maiM jyoti jagAU~, samatA me rahUgA maiM sadA zuddha-vicArI // 7 // kaba0 [217

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saphala janma mata jhijhako, mata dahalAmo, yadi bananA mahAmanA hai| jo nahI kiyA vaha 'para' hai, kara liyA vahI 'apanA' hai| do dina kA jIvana-melA, phira khaDahara-sI nIravatAyaza-apayaza basa, do hI hai, bAkI sArA sapanA hai // do puNya-pApa rekhAye, dono hI jaga kI dAsI / hai eka mRtyu sI : ghAtaka, dUsarI suhRd mAtA-sI // jo grahaNa puNya ko karatA, maNimAlA usake paDatI / apanAtA jo pApo ko, usakI gardana meM phAMsI / / isa zabda koSa meM kevala, hai 'Aja' na milanA 'kala' hai / 'kala' para jo rahatA hai vaha, nirupAya aura nivala hai / yaha parAkramI-mAnava hai, jo 'kala' ko 'bhAja' banAkarakSaNabhagura vizva-sadana me, karatA nija janma saphala hai| vIra nirvANa phira sarasatA jaga uThI hai prANa meM sacarita hokara / mAnasara me bhara rahA hai kauna yaha jIvana nirantara ? phira nayA sA ho rahA hai roma-roma pradIpta pramudita / baja, uThegI ullasita ho Aja hattatrI kadAcita / laga rahA hai aura kucha hI-mAja mujhako divya jIvana / Aja mAno lahalahAyA-ho zatomukha vizva-upavana / / prANa ke pratyeka kaNa meM prApta-vyApta navInatA hai| magna ho, jayaketu bana, phaharA rahI svAdhInatA hai / / hA~, isaliye . mAnanda hai sarvatra khaga-nara-deva-ghara / Aja pAyA hai mahAprabhu-'vIra' ne nirvANa gurutara // pAvazyaka hiMsA ko ahiMsA mAnanA cintana kA doSa hai / hiMsA Akhira hiMsA hai| yaha dUsarI bAta hai ki Avazyaka hiMsA se vacanA kaThina hai / gRhasthI sakalpI hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai| Atma-toSa kA ekamAtra mArga prAtma-sayama hai| dono kA paraspara aTUTa sambandha hai| prANI sayama aura indriya sayama do prakAra kA hai| 218]

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navayuvakoM se namra nivedana kauma kI khAtira khuzI se sara kaTAnA cAhiye / marda maidA banake duniyA ko dikhAnA cAhiye // 1 // apane rukha se parada-e gaphalata uThAnA caahiye| tAlivAnedIda' ko jalavA dikhAnA cAhiye // 2 // rAga se matalava na jisako vAstA ho deza se / usake Age hamako apanA sara jhukAnA cAhiye // 3 // ika dayA hI dharma hai le jAyagA jo mokSa me / jaina kA yaha phalasaphA sabako sikhAnA cAhiye / / 4 / / dharma se apane patita jo ho cukA ho dosto ! phira naye sara se use jainI banAnA cAhiye // 5 // khAkasArI kI dalIla isase koI vaDhakara nhiiN| kIno vugajo hasada dila se miTAnA cAhiye // 6 // dekhate haiM Ajakala gairo ko hama sInAsipara / ai jainiyo maidAna meM tumako bhI AnA cAhie / / 7 // jA rahe hai apane bhAI gaira kI Agoza meM / zarma kI jA hai, unheM apanA banAnA cAhiye // 8 // kATatI hai 'dAsa' kyokara pApa ke bandhana ko ve| jaina kI talavAra kA jauhara dikhAnA cAhiye // 9 // mAtmA kA patana na ho isalie hiMsA na kareM, yaha hai ahiMsA kA sahI mArga ! kaSTa kA badhAva to svaya ho jAtA hai| 1. dekhane ke icchuka 2. dharma, tAlIma 3. namratA 4-5-6 dUsare se jalanA 7 goda / [ 216

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karo kucha kAma duniyA meM ahiMsA dharma kA hara ghara me gara pracAra ho jaae| to pyArA svarga se baDhakara yahI sasAra ho jAe // 1 // karo vo kAma duniyA me ki para-upakAra ho jaae| tumhAre sAtha auro kA bhI veDA pAra ho jAe // 2 // jo pyAsA hai lahU kA, phyo na voha gamasvAra ho jaae| ravA duniyA me para-upakAra ko jaba dhAra ho jAe // 3 // na jakhmI ho koI usase na voha talavAra ho jAe / magara phira bhI jo nikale muha se dila ke pAra ho jAe // 4 // ahiMsA dharma kI ragIniyo' meM bUe ulphata hai| ye vo maya hai pie jo umra bhara sarazAra ho jAe / / 5 / / agara auro ke daugama ko apanA dardogama samajheM / ahiMsA dharma kI nayyA bhavara se pAra ho jAe / / 6 // raha ai 'dAsa' mAthe para na phira TIkA gulAmI kA / agara bhArata hamArA nIda se vedAra' ho jAe / / 7 / / dharma eka pravAha hai / sampradAya umakA bAMdha hai / bAMdha kA pAnI siMcAI aura anya kAryoM ke lie upayogI hotA hai| vaise hI sampradAya se dharma sarvatra pravAhita hotA hai / isake viparIta sampradAyo me kaTTaratA, sakIrNatA pA jAve, to yaha kevala svArtha-siddhi kA aga vanakara kalyANa ke sthAna para hAnikAraka aura prApasI sagharpa paidA karane vAlA ho jAtA hai / zopaNa kA dvAra khulA rakhakara dAna karane vAle kI apekSA adAnI bahuta zreSTha hai, cAhe vaha eka koDI bhI na de| __ manuSya apanI galatI ko nahIM dekhatA, dUsare kI galatI ko dekhane ke lie sahasrAkSa bana jAtA hai / apanI galatI dekhane ke lie jo prAMkheM hai, unako bhI mUda letA hai| 1 khUbiyA 2 zarAba 3 behozI 4 jAganA / 2201

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dhanika sambodhana bhArata ke dhaniko ! kisa dhuna meM, paDe hue ho tuma vaikAra ? apane hita kI khabara nahI, yA nahI samajhate jaga vyavahAra ? andhakAra kitanA svadeza meM, chAyA dekho prAMkha ughAra / bilabilATa karate haiM kitane, sahate niza dina kaSTa apAra // kitane vastrahIna phirate hai, kSutpIDita hai kitane hAya ! dharma-karma saba beca diyA hai, kitano ne hokara asahAya !! jo bhArata yA guru dezo kA, mahAmAnya, satkarma pradhAna / gauravahIna humrA vaha, vana kara parAdhIna, sahatA apamAna // kyA yaha dazA dekha bhArata kI, tumhe na bhrAtA soca-vicAra / dekhA karo isI vidhi kyA tuma, paDe-paDe dukha-pArAvAra // dhanika hue jisake ghana se kyA, yogya na pUcho usakI bAta ! goda pale jisakI kyA usa para dekhoge hote utpAta !! bhAratavarSaM tumhArA, tuma ho bhArata ke satputra udAra / phira kyo deza-vipatti na harate karate isakA veDA pAra // pazcima ke ghaniko ko dekho, karate hai ve kyA dina-rAta / aura karo jApAna deza ke, dhaniko para kucha dRSTinipAta || lekara unase sabaka svadhana kA, karo deza unnati-hiva tyAga / do protsAhana unheM jinhe hai, dezonnati se kucha anurAga // zilpakalA vijJAna sIkhane, yuvako ko bhejI paradeza | kalA - sunikSAlaya khulavAkara, meTo saba janatA ke kleza || kArya-kuzala vidvAno se rakha prema, samajha unakA vyavahAra / unake dvArA karo deza me, vahu upayogI kArya prasAra // bhArata hita sasthAyeM kholo, grAma-grAma mai kara suvicAra / karo sulabha sAdhana ve jinase unnata ho apanA vyApAra // cakkara me vilAsapriyatA ke, pha~sa mata bhUlo apanA deza | pracura videzI vyavahAro se karo na apanA deza videza | loka dikhAve ke kAmo me hone do nahi zakti-vinAza / vyartha vyayo ko choDa, lago tuma, bhArata kA karane suvikAza // [ 221

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vaira-virodha, pakSapAtAdika, IrpA, ghRNA sakala duSkAra / raha na sakeM bhArata me aisA, yarala karo tuma dhana smudaar| zikSA kA vistAra karo yo, rahe na anapaDha koI zepa / / saba paDhalikha kara catura vaneM pro, samajhe hita-anahita savizeSa // kareM dega utthAna sabhI mila, phira svarAjya milanA kyo dUra? paidA ho 'yugavIra' deza me, taba kyo rahe dazA duskha-pUra // pravala uThe unnati-taraga taba, dekheM saba bhArata-utkarSa / dhula jAve saba dopa kAlimA, mukhapUrvaka dina kaTeM saharSa // dharma-sthiti nivedana kahA~ vaha janadharma bhagavAna ! jAne jaga ko satya sujhAyo, TAli aTala ajAna / vastu-tatva pai kiyo pratiSThita, anupama nija vijJAna / / kahA~0 // sAmyavAda ko prakRta pracAraka, parama ahiMsAvAna / nIca U~ca niradhanI-dhanI pai, nAkI dRSTi samAna / / kahA~0 // devatulya cANDAla batAyo, jo hai samavita vAna / zUdra, mleccha, pazuhU ne pAyo, samavazaraNa meM sthAna / kahA~0 // satI-dAha, giripAta, jIva vali, mAzAsana mada-pAna / deva mUDhatA prAdi meTi saba, kiyo jagata kalyAna / khaaN0|| kaTTara vairI ha jAkI-kSamA, dayAmaya vAna / haTha taji, kiyo aneka matana ko, sAmajasya-vidhAna / / kahA~0 // aba to rupa bhayo kachu aurahi, sakahiM na hama pahicAna / samatA-satya-prema ne ika saga, yAteM kiyo payAna // kahA~0 / / jIvana sarasa bhI hai, nIrasa bhI hai / sukha bhI hai, dukha bhI hai / sukha kucha bhI hai, kucha bhI nahI hai / nIrasa ko sarasa, du kha ko mukha, kucha bhI nahIM ko saba banAne vAlA kalAkAra hai| padArtha prApti para jo mAnanda milatA hai, vaha to kSaNika hotA hai |"kintu vastunirapekSa mAnanda hI sthAyI hotA hai| 222 ]

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upadezika DhAlA (dezI - jaba vakta par3A taba koI nahIM) aba moha nIda se uTha cetana, kyU bhUla rahA jobana dhana me / tere sukha ke sAthI mAta-pitA, suta-vAghava soca jarA mana me // nara janma amUlya milA tujhako, kyo soya rahA sukha cainana meM / kara le ava to satsaga jarA, samajhAya rahe guru sainana me // 1 // terA kuTumba kavIlA svAratha kA, vina svAstha deta dagA khina meM / yaha cA~danI cetana do dina kI, bina kAma lubhAya rahA kina meM // 2 // dina khela-kUda me khoya diyA, nahI dharmaM kiyA bAlApana meM / prabhu kA guna gAna kiyA na kabhI, vipayA vaza ho bhara jovana me || 3 || haya hAthI Upara kela karA, raga-rela karA caDha syadana me / caracA tana kezara candana meM, nahIM citta diyA guru vandana me ||4|| ava vRddha bhayA kaca zveta bhayA, kapha vAya me ghera liyA china meM / terI Dagamaga nADI Dola rahI, manu kampana vAya huA tana me ||5|| gaye rAvaNa vikrama bhoja valI, prajalI manu horI phAgana me / usa mauja kA khoja rahA na ratI, nara tU mUlI kisa vAgana me ||6|| dayA dharma kA saMgraha tU kara le, ghara le guru zikSA kAnana me / kahA sohana uttama dharma yahI, jina Agama veda purAnana me ||7|| loga sayama ko niSedhAtmaka mAnate hai, para vaha jIvana kA sarvopari kriyAtmaka pakSa hai / jisakI cAha nahI hai, usakI rAha sAmane hai aura jisakI cAha hai, usakI rAha nahI hai / mAna kA manuSya viparyaya kI duniyA meM jI rahA hai / cAha sukha kI hai, kArya du.kha ke ho rahe hai / sukha kA hetu abhAva bhI nahI hai aura prati bhAva bhI nahI hai / sukha kA hetu svabhAva hai / [ 223

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224 ] nIca aura achUta nAlI ke maile pAnI se me bolA haharAya, haule vaha re nIca kahI tU mujha para ucaTa na jAya / 'bhalA mahAzaya' kaha pAnI ne bharI eka musakAna, bahatA calA gayA gAtA sA eka manohara gAna // eka divasa meM gayA nahAne kisI nadI ke tIra, jyohI jala graJjali me lekara malane lagA zarIra / tyohI jala volA meM hI hU usa nAlI kA nIra; lajjita huA, kATha mArA sA merA sakala zarIra // 2 // saMtulana toDI mu~ha me DAlI vaha bolI musakAya, zraha mahAzaya / baDhI huI me nAlI kA jala pAya / phira kyo mujha achUta ko mu~ha me dete, ho mahArAja suna kara usake bola huI hA ! mujhako bhArI lAja // 3 // khAne ko baiThA bhojana me jyohI DAlA hAtha; tyohI bhojana bola uThA caTa vikaTa ha~sI ke sAtha / 11 nAlI kA jala hama sabane kiyA eka dina pAna, ataH nIca hama sabhI hue phira kyo khAte zrImAna // 4 // eka divasa nabha meM prabhro kI dekhI khUba jamAta; jisase phaDaka uThA harSita ho merA sArA gAta / 1 yo gAne lagA ki Ano aho | suhRda ghana vRnda / baraso, zasya baDhAo, jisase ho hamako zrAnanda || 5 || ve bole, he bandhu, sabhI hama hai achUta zrI nIca; kyoki panAlI ke jala kaNa bhI hai hama sabake bIca / kahI achUto me hI jAkara baraseMge jI khola, unake zasya baDhege, hogA unako harSa atola // 6 //

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mai bolA, me bhUlA thA, taba nahI mujhe thA jJAna; nIca - UMca bhAI-bhAI hai bhArata kI santAna / hogA dono vinA na donoM kA kucha bhI vistAra, ava na karUMgA unase koI kabhI burA vyavahAra // 7 // ve bole yaha sumati ApakI kare hinda kA trANa, unake hindU rahane me hai bhArata kA kalyANa / unakA prava na nirAdara karanA, bananA bhrAta, udAra, bhedabhAva mata rakhanA unase karanA mana se pyAra // 8 // krAnti-pathe toDo mRdula vallakI ke ye sisaka-sisaka rote se tAra, dUra karo sagIta kuNDa se kRtrima phUlo kA gAra bhUlo komala, sphIta-sneha-svara bhUlo krIDA kA vyApAra, hRdaya-paTala se Aja miTA do smRtiyo kA abhinaya AgAra / bhairava zakhanAda kI gUja phira-phira vIrocita lalakAra, murajhAe hRdayo me phira se uThe gagana bhedI hukAra / dhadhaka uThe antastala me phira krAnti gotikA kI jhakAravihvala, vikala, vivaza pAgala ho nAca uThe unmada sasAra / dIpta ho uThe urasthalI me bhAzA kI jvAlA sAkAra, nasa-nasa meM uddaNDa ho uThe navayovana rasa kA sacAra | toDo vAdya, choDa do gAyana, taja do sakaruNa hAhAkAra, prAge hai ava yuddha kSetra- phira, usake Age kArAgAra / X X X vratI samAja kI kalpanA jitanI duruha hai, utanI vrata hI nahI letA, pahale vaha viveka ko jagAtA hai| kaThinAiyA jhelane kI kSamatA paidA karatA hai| pravAha ke phira vaha vrata letA hai / X sI sukhada hai| vrata lene vAlA korA zraddhA aura sakalpa ko dRr3ha karatA hai / pratikUla calane kA sAhasa lAtA hai; [ 225

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cetAvanI caita catura nara kahai tana sataguru, kisa vidhi tU lalacAnA hai| tana dhana yauvana sarva kuTumbI, eka divasa taja jAnA hai| ce0 // 1 // moha mAyA ko baDo jAla hai, jisame tU lobhAnA hai| kAla AherI coTa pAkarI, tAka rahyo nIzAnA hai| ce0 // 2 // kAla anAdi ro tU hI re bhaTakyo, to piNa anta na mAnA hai| cAra dinA kI dekha cAdanI, jisame tU lobhAnA hai| ce0 // 3 // pUrva bhavarA puNya yoga thI, narakI dehI pAnA hai| mAsa savA nau rahA garbha me, undha mukha jhUlAnA hai| ce0 // 4 // mala-mUtra kI azuci kothalI, mAhe sAkaDa donA hai| rudhira zukrano mAhAra apavitra, prathama par3e te lInA hai| ce0 // 5] UTa kroDa suI sAra kI, tAtI kara cobhAnA hai| tiNa sU praSTa guNI vedanA garbha meM, dekhyA dukha prasamAnA hai / ce0 // 6 // bAlapaNo the khela gaMvAyo, yauvana me garvAnA hai| bhaSTa prahara kIdho mada mastI, khoTI lAga lagAnA hai / ce0||7|| ragI cagI rAkhata dehI, TeDhI cAla calAnA hai| pATha prahara kIdho ghara dhandho, laga rahA pArtadhyAnA hai / ce0 // 8 // mAta-pitA-suta bahina-bhANajI, tiriyA sU dila lInA hai| ve nahI tere tU nahI unakA, svArtha lagI sagInA hai / ce0 // 6 // artha anartha karI dhana melyo, ghaNA sU baira baMdhAnA hai| lakSmI to tere lAra na calasI, yahAM kI yahA raha jAnA hai / ce0 // 10 // UcA-UMcA mahala ciNAyA, kara ghanA kArakhAnA hai| ghaDI eka rAkhata nahi ghara meM, cAlata jAya mazAnA hai / ce0 // 11 // dharma setI dvepa na dharanA, parabhava setI DaranA hai| citta prApano dekha musAphira, karanI setI taranA hai / ce0 // 12 // china-china meM terI Ayu ghaTata hai, aJjalI jaise jharanA hai| koDo yatna kare bahuterA, to piNa eka dina maranA hai| ghe0 // 13 // 226 ]

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jaina dharma kI prAcInatA isa dharma kI prAcInatA ke cihna milate jA rahe / upalabdha mathurA-stUpa aura udaya-girI batalA rahe / / prAcInatA isakI jagata bhara kara rahA svIkAra hai| isa dharma kA hI isa dizA me gata RNI sasAra hai // 1 // hA~ jaba na pRthvI para kahIM bhI bauddha-vaidika dharma the| kalyANa-prada sarvajJa taba isa dharma ke zubha karma the| jitane purAne jaina mandira Aja milate hai yahA~ / utane purAne boliye anyatra milate hai kahA~ // 2 // thA rASTra-dharma kabhI yahI siddhAnta ati abhirAma the| valavAna the, varadAna the, guNadhAma the, zivadhAma the / / isa dharma kA hI mukhyata dhruva kendra bhAratavarSa thaa| yaha zAna meM vijJAna meM sabame prathama utkarSa thA // 3 // camakA na dharmAditya kevala sarva hindustAna me / phailI prabhA dUrastha isakI egiyA yUnAna me|| kArtheja-aphrIkA tathA mizrAdi roma phinIziyA / jAkara vahA~ taka bhI sadaiva nivAsa jano ne kiyA // 4 // - jaga ke purAtana veda bhI astitva isakA mAnate / itihAsavettA dharma kI prAcInatA ko jAnate // jo bauddhamata se jainiyo kI mAnate utpatti ko / niSpakSa ho dekhe tanika itihAsa kI sampatti ko // 5 // ratnatraya atyanta durlabha vastu hai / mAnavajIvana kI saphalatA ratnatraya ke pAne meM hai| * pahale-pahala burAI karate ghRNA hotI hai, dUsarI sakoca, tIsarI vAda niHsaMkocatA mA jAtI hai aura cauthI bAra ye sAhasa bar3ha jAtA haiN|

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hama aura hamAre pUrvaja jaise hamAre pUjya the unakI na hama meM gandha hai| rahate hue sambandha bhI unase na aba sambandha hai / ve kauna the kyA kara gaye isako bhulAyA srvthaa| ADambaro ne prANa' to hamako lubhAyA sarvathA // 1 // unakI kathAoM para kabhI vizvAsa bhI AtA nhii| unakA sukhada vaha nAma bhI aba kAna ko bhAtA nahI / / unake alaukika kArya ko hama Aja mithyA mAnate / apane hitAhita ko tanika bhI hama nahI pahacAnate // 2 // pUrvaja prabala raNavIra the to Aja hama gRhavIra hai / ve kSIra the vikhyAta to hama Aja khAre nIra hai| jIvana bitAte the sakala apanA parama puruSArtha me| hama bhI bitAte Aja jIvana ko yahA~ para-svArtha me / / 3 / / ve cAhate the loka meM sabakA satata upakAra ho| hama cAhate hai ekadama sabakA mahAsahAra ho / unake sadA icchA rahI nita dUsare unnata bane / lipsA hamArI hai yahI nita dUsare avanata bane // 4 // ve the jagata ke ratna anupama hama na pada kI dhUla hai| ve phUla the makarandayuta para hama na kiMzuka phUla hai // lokya ke ve candramA the para na hama nakSatra hai| pUrvaja hamAre prema se pujate rahe sarvatra hai // 5 // vicAra ke anurUpa hI AcAra banatA hai athavA vicAra hI svaya AcAra kA rUpa letA hai| AcAra-zuddhi kI AvazyakatA hai, unake lie vicAra-krAnti caahie| usake lie sahI dizA me gati, aura gati ke lie jAgaraNa apekSita hai / x lAlA tanasukharAya jI ko ye kavitAye aura bhajana atyata priya the / ve ina kavitAmo se prakAza grahaNa karate the| unhone apane hAtha se likhakara ina saba kavitAo ko bar3e prema se sajokara rakkhA thaa| 230 //

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saddharma sandeza mandAkinI dayA kI jisane yahA~ bahAI, hiMsA kaThoratA kI, kIcar3a thI dho bahAI / samatA-sumitratA kA aisA amRta pilAyA, dvaSAdi roga bhAge, mada kA patA na paayaa| usa hI mahAna prabhu ke, tuma ho sabhI upAsaka, usa vIra dhIra jinake saddharma ke pracAraka / ataeva tuma bhI vaise banane kA dhyAna rakkho, AvarNa bhI usI kA, A~kho ke Age rakkho / / sakIrNatA haTAmo, dila ko bar3A banAmo,nija kArya-kSetra kI prava, sImA ko kucha vddhaamo| saba hI ko apanA samajho, sabako sukhI banAdo, auro ke hetu apane, priya prANa bhI lagA do| UMcA udAra pAvana, sukha-zAti pUrNa pyArA / yaha dharma vRkSa savakA, nijakA nahIM tumhArA / / roko na tuma kisI ko, chAyA me baiThane do / kula jAti koI bhI ho, satApa meTane do| jo cAhatA ho apanA, kalyANa mitra ! karanA jagadeka bandhu jinakI, pUjA pavitra krnaa| dila khola karake usako, karane do koI bhI ho, phalate hai bhAva sabake, kula-jAti koI bhI ho| satuSTi zAti saccI, hotI hai aisI jisase,aihika-kSudhA pipAsA, rahatI hai phira njisse| vaha hai prasAda prabhu kA, pustaka-svarUpa isako, sukha cAhate sabhI hai, cakhane do cAhe jisako / yUrupa amerikAdika, sAre hI deza vAle, adhikArI isake saba hai, mAnava sapheda kaale| ataeva kara sake ve, upabhoga jisa taraha se, yaha bA~Ta dIjie una, sabako hI usa taraha se / / ai dharmarala dhaniko / bhagavAna kI pramAnata, ho sAvadhAna suna lo, karanA nahIM khyaant| de do prasanna mana se, yaha vakta A gayA hai, isa ora saba jagata kA, ava dhyAna jA rahA hai| kartavya kA samaya hai, nizcita ho na baiTho, thothI baDAiyo me, unmatta ho na aiNttho| saddharma kA sadezA, pratyeka nAri-nara me; sarvasva bhI lagA kara phailA do vizva bhara mai|| prArthanA mujhe hai svAmI usa bala kI darakAra / par3I khaDI ho amita aDacane, Ar3I aTala apAra / to bhI kabhI nirAza nigoDI, paTaka na pAve dvAra / / mujhe0 / / sArA hI sasAra kare yadi, durvyvhaar-prhaar| . haTe na to bhI satya mArga-gata, zraddhA kimI prakAra / / mujhe0 // [231

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232 ] dhana-vaibhava kI jisa zrAMdhI se, asthira saba saMsAra / usase bhI na kabhI Diga pAve, mana vana jAya pahAra || mujhe0 // asaphalatA kI coTo se nahi, dila me paDe darAra / adhikAdhika utsAhita hoU, mAnU kabhI na hAra // mujhe0 // dukha-daridratA - kRta ati zrama se tana hove bekAra / to bhI kabhI nirudyama ho nahi, baiThUM jagadAdhAra / mujhe0 // jisake prAge tana vala dhana bala, tRNavata tuccha asAra / mahAvIra jina ! vahI manobala, mahAmahima sukhakAra | mujhe0 // X X X samAja pAThaka ahisA dharma para sthita dharma kI bhota hai / karanA dayA jI mAtra para yaha jaina dharma punIta hai || nija kI dazA ullekha me yaha lekhanI bana karkazA / kaise likhe nija kI ghRNA maya dukhaprada hA durdazA ||1|| X jaisA ahisA dharma nija vaktavya me rahatA yahA~ / vaisA ahiMsA dharma hA / kartavya me rahatA kahA~ ? jala chAnane me basa samakSa rakkhA mahilA dharma hai / karate kuThArAghAta nara para hAya / kaisA karma hai // 2 // zrImAn hokara hama avidyA andhatA ke dAsa hai / paramArtha se prati dUra hokara svArthatA ke pAsa hai || nija pUjate hai pIra paigambara kuguru hita jAna ke / zraddhA haTI nija dharma se mithyAtva maga ko mAna ke || 3 || upahAsa mastaka kA huA jisase na samajhe tatva ko / haTagrAhitA dhAraNa kare choDA dhavala samyaktva ko // hokara kalakI dharma ko hamane kalakita kara diyA | varNa anupama meM sadA ko pApa akita kara diyA // 4 // hama-sI adhama santAna se saddharma- dIpaka bujha calA / zrAvaka na hote aura kucha hote tabhI hotA bhalA //

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hata rUDhiyo ko dharma kA rUpaka banAyA Aja hai| phamakara usIme jAti bhI aba ho rahI muhatAja hai // 5 // hA | nyAya-nIti niyama nazAkara ghora haTadharmI bne| pariNata kiyA jina dharma ko santApa zApo me sane / sunate na kyo kahate yadapi utthAna kI nija vArtA / bhAvI samunnati ke lie mana meM na neka udAratA || soye bahuta he vandhuo / aba zIghra hI jAgo, uttho| ajJAna nidrA moha kalmaSa dveSa ko tyAgo uTho / isase adhika kucha aura mujhako Apase kahanA nahI / zrama se hamArI jAti unnati zIghra pA sakatI sahI // 7 // pUjya pitA kI jaya jaya jaya jaya jaya mahAghopa se gUjI, dazA dizAye vizva mahAna / puNya nIda se cakita indra ne, sunA zrI jinavara kA gAna // diggaja kaeNpa aura digapAlo ne, guNa-gaurava gAna kiye| puNyavAna sara seTha hukamacanda, yuga-yuga sau-sau varSa jiye / netrahIna dIpaka dikhalAve, jagamaga dIpaka vAle ko| aura paMgu yadi chUnA cAhe, rajata jyoti ujiyAle ko / nama ke tAre gina jAne kA, pUrNa ho sake yadi vijJAna / to zAyada koI kara pAye, pUjya pitAzrI kA guNagAna / / kintu svaya kI lauha lekhanI, para merA adhikAra nhiiN| mahI pUrNa hogI yaza gAthA, mauna rahUM svIkAra nahI / / roma-roma pulakita hai merA, merA mujhe apanA bhI bhAna / gAje apanI hRdaya vIna para, pUjya pitAzrI kA yazagAna / / tyAga kiyA jisane isa jaga me, usakI kIrti dhvajA phhrii| rAga aura vairAga sabhI le, jinakI jayati vvajA laharI / / mahimAmaya kartavyazIla, audArya dundubhI bAja rhii| sahanazIlatA, guNagrAhakatA gajArUDha ho gAja rhii| [233

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nItikuzala cAritravAn, nirbhIka sAhasI aura vinIta / utsAhI abhimAna rahita, gambhIra vivekI aura punIta // dharma artha aru kAma mokSa, saba eka sAtha tumane sAve / sAma dAma aura daNDa bheda se, jana samUha raktA bA~be // puNyayoga saba zubha karmoM ke, tava caraNoM para nyauchAvara / aura vibda kI dhavala kIti saba, tumhe rijhAye tyAga pravara // bharata cakravartI-sA vaibhava, pAkara bhI tuma amala dhavala / aura unhI se pacama yuga meM, pata hona jala bhinna kamala || zrI dIno ke prANa, pIr3itoM ke rakSaka, bAvAra mahAna / jaina jAti ke merudaNDa, yo vidvadguNa ke mitra pradhAna || anna, vastra, propadhi, cikSA ke muktahasta dAnI vidvAna | dharmaM divAkara zrI kula bhUSaNa, mUnimAna Adarza mahAna || hama choTe bAlaka saba tere, fast aura nirbhIka raha rahe zrIcaraNo kI chAyA meM | indrajAla-sI mAyA me // tava prasAda me hIrA bhaiyA, horA sama hai jyotirmAna / aura hamAre choTe bhaiyA, bhI uname hI kIrativAna // zrAtma-jyoti kI jagI dIpikA, kacana-sI AbhA pAkara / AtmalIna ho gaI AtmA, premAmRta dhana barasAkara // Aja prArthanA karate hama saba yaha prANIpa hameM bhI do / tere padacinhoM para cala deM, hamameM itanA bala bhara do // prabhu se itanI vinaya hamArI, vyeya tumhArA prApta tumhe / tumasI ghavala kIrti zrI garimA, dharma bhAva ho prApta hame // avani aura aMvara taka chAye, isa guNa yA gAthA kI jaya / gagana guMjA deM hama saba milakara pUjya pitA kI jaya jaya jaya // * dharma jo ki pustako, mandige aura maTho me banda hai, use jIvana me lAnA hogaa| binA jIvana meM utAre kevala grAstikavAda ko duhAI dene mAtra se kyA hone vAlA hai / 234 ]

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mahApuruSa jo vipatti meM dharya kSamA rakhate U~ce bana / jagatpralobhana dekha nahIM hote cacala mana // sabhA bhUmi meM vacana kuzala hai gaurvshaalii| yuddha-bhUmi meM dikhalAte vIratA nirAlI / / sadAcAra sanyAya para marane ko taiyAra hai| mahApuruSa ve hI yahAM Izvara ke avatAra hai / / sampati pAI harSa nahI para mAyA mana me| AI agara vipatti kSINatA nahI vadana meM // sattU pAveM kabhI-kabhI yA modaka pAve / para ghabarAveM nahI, nahI mana me itarAve / aisI jinakI rIti hai puruSa sadA ve dhanya hai / una samAna saubhAgya to kabhI na pAte anya hai / * * * * svadeza sandeza mahAvIra ke anuyAyI priya putra hamAre-zvetAmbara, TUDhiyA, digamvara-pathI sAre / uTho saverA ho gayA, do nidrA ko tyAga, kukku bAMga lagA cukA, lagA volane kAga / aMdherA gata huaa| udayAcala para bAla-sUrya kI lAlI chAI; upA sundarI maho, jagAne tumako aaii| manda-manda bahane lagA, prAta malaya-samIra,sabhI jAtiyAM hai khaDI, unnati-nada ke tIra / lagAne DubakiyAM // uTho uTho isa taraha kahA~ taka paDe rahoge, kuTila kAla kI kaDI dhamakiyAM are / shoge| mere pyAro / siMha se, bano na kAyara syAra, tandrAmaya-jIvana bitA, bano na bhArata bhAra / zIghra zayyA tjo|| mata isakI paravAha karo kyA kauna kahegA, tathA sahAyaka kauna, hamAre saga rhegaa| kyA ciMtA tuma ho vahI, jisakI zakti anata, jisakA Adi milA nahI, aura na hogA at| aTala siddhAnta hai| 235

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yadyapi kucha kucha loga, mArga rokege Akara kintu zIghra hI bhAga jAyege dhakke khAkara / yadapi milege mArga me, tumako kitane zUla, paga rakhate bana jAyeMge ve sabake saba phUla / yahI Azcarya hai / yuddha svArtha athavA asatya se karanA hogA, jIne hI ke lie, tumhe ava maranA hogaa| nava na mare aba hI mare, maranA nissandeha, ava na mare saba kucha rahe, rahe na kevala deha / deha mamatA tjo|| suno-suno ! jo prAja, kahI sAhasa tuma hAre, DUboge yo, nahI lagoge kabhI kinAre / tana-mana-dhana se deza hita, karo pramAda visAra; sabake maga milakara saho, bhUkha-pyAsa yA maar| punaH mAnanda bhii|| pichaDa gaye ho bahuta, laDa rahe ho mApasa me, pakar3a-pakaDa rUDhiyA~, gholate ho viSa rasa meM / aisA hI karate raho, to vinAza hai pAsa, vasa bhaviSya me deyagA, tava-paricaya itihAsa / eka mRta jAti kaha // -:. lekhanI he lekhanI nirbhIka likha de koma kI asalI daNA / pratyeka mAnava rUr3hiyo ke jAla me kaisA phaisA ? karanI paDegI bandhu kRtyo kI tujhe maalocnaa| priyavara hamAre kyA kahege yaha na mana meM socanA // 1 // priya satya likhane meM tujhe parameza pati kA bhaya nhiiN| dhruva satya se Darakara kabhI hotI jagata meM jaya nhiiN| lajjA-vivaza yadi dopa hama kahate nahIM to bhUla hai| bhISaNa tanika-sI bhUla vaha sarvatra avanati mUla hai // 2 // java taka na dopo kI kar3I AlocanA kI jaaygii| tava taka na yaha nara jAti apanA patha-pradarzaka pAyagI / / kartavya ghaza karanA paDe jo kArya isa samAra me| vaha kArya kara AdhAra prabhu kartavya pArAvAra mai // 3 // 236 ]

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samAja sambodhana * jaina kauma apanA tU sagaThana banAkara / aba surkharU bhI hojA vadanAma ho huA kara // 1 // julmositama ke badale lAjima hai ye dayA kara / ho roga dUra jisase aisI koI davA kara // 2 // dila se khudI miTAkara dila AinA banAkara / kismata hameM dikhA de bigar3I huI vanAkAra // 3 // jaba hama kahege tumako tuma vIra ke bhagata ho / isa kauma kA dikhA do ika sagaThana banA kara // 4 // pIche haTo na haragija kurabAna jAna kara do| maidAne mArphata me rakkho kadama jamA kara // 5 // kyA dekhate ho Amo uTho kamara ko kske| khidamata karo vatana kI ava khUba mana lagAkara // 6 // lutphokarama ke badale julmositama na karanA / kyA khAka pAoge sukha auro kA dila dukhA kara / / 7 // ai 'dAsa' ArajU hai ghara-ghara me ho ujAlA / kara do jahA~ me rogana mana kA diyA jalA kara // 8 // hRdayodbodhana hRdaya tU merA kahanA mAna / sabase bandhubhAva rakha mana me, taja anucita abhimAna / nIca na samajha kisI nara ko tU, nIca karma jiya jAna ||1|| bhAva-bheSa-bhApA-bhojana ho bhAiyana ke sAmAna / inako eka viveka yukta kara, ho terA utthAna // 2 // kyA jInA jo nija hita jInA, zUkara-svAna-samAna / kara pAve yadi deza hetu kachu, to tU hai dhImAna // 3 // [ 237

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Apasa kI phUTa isa darjA terI hAlata ai koma gira rahI hai| kAgaja kI nAva goyA pAnI pai tira rahI hai| takadIra Aja terI kyo tujhase phira rahI hai| sukha-zAntI ke badale prAphata me ghira rahI hai // tere hI dama kadama se thI rozanI jahA~ meN| tU kyA thI kaha sake ye 1 tAkata nahI jabA meM // 1 // aisA bhI eka dina thA tU lAkho pe thI bhaarii| aphasosa Aja khuda hI tU bana gaI bhikhArI / / sIne paM tere haradama calatI hai gama kI paarii| lutko adA ke badale sIkhI sitama shaarii| hAtho se khuda tU apane barabAda ho rahI hai| sejo ko choDakara tU kATo pai so rahI hai // 2 // Apasa kI phUTa tujhako barabAda kara rahI hai / maidAna jItakara tU khuda Apa hara rahI hai / / sasAra kI havasa meM nAhaka tU mara rahI hai| jurmo gunAha kI gaTharI kyo sara pe dhara rahI hai| gaphalata kA paradA apanI Akho se aba uThA de| zAne kuhana kA jalavA ika bAra phira dikhA de // 3 // auro kI taraha tU bhI duniyA meM nAma karale / jo kAma kala hai karanA, voha Aja kAma karale // maranA paDegA Akhira go intajAma karale / bhakti dikhA ke apanI mAlika ko rAma krle| gaphalata kI nIda me kyo madahoza ho rahI hai| kATe tU apanI rAha meM khuda mApa bo rahI hai // 4 // khola prAMkha dekha gAphila duniyA kI kyA hai hAlata ? hara kauma kI tamannA hAsila ho jAho' hazamata // hara zakhza ke lavo para jike husUleraphamata | tujhako magara nahI hai parvAe naMgojillata // ai kauma hoza me A kucha nAma kara jahA maiM / jo kAma mokSa ke ho, voha kAma kara jahA maiM // 5 // 1. rutvA 2. zAna 3. bulandI kA hAsila karanA 4.'bdnaamii| 238]

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hunara apane dikhAo tuma ajIz2o' kIno vugajo hasada' dila se miTAno tuma / khuzI se kauma kI khAtira lahU apanA bahAmao tuma // 1 // jo bhUkhe mara rahe hai kucha inheM khAnA khilAno tuma / muIne vekasA hokara na itanA julma DhAmo tuma / / 2 / / karo kucha dIna kI bhI phikra ai daulata ke mtvaalo| na pIkara vAda-e pindA' ki khuda ko bhUla jAno tuma // 3 // sakhI, jayyAja, dAnI, rahamadila ho neka khasalata ho / jo rakhate ho hunara maidAna meM Akara dikhAmo tuma // 4 // jarA to rahama khAmo vekaso kI ho jArI pr| khudA ke vAste julmositama itane na DhAo tuma / / 5 / / tasAhula5 se tumhAre ho gaye bedharma jo laakho| karo tadabIra kucha aisI unhe apanA banAo tuma // 6 // tumhAre dila me gara hubbe vatana kA joza bAkI hai / banAkara saMgaThana apanA hame bhI to dikhAo tuma // 7 / / masala mazahUra hai ai dAsa 'dAsa' yaha sAre jamAne me| duvArA phira gino gara ginate-ginate bhUla jAo tuma / / 8 / / isa dharma ko bacA do ai jaina naujavAno kAhilapanA haTA do, / uTTho kamara ko kasake Age kadama baDhA do // 1 // nikalaka kI taraha tuma majahaba 4 sIkho maranA, gairo ke AkramaNa se isa dharma ko bacA do // 2 // ai seTha sAhUkAro U~cI dukAna vAlo, paracAra dharma kA ho kucha ghana ko bhI luTA do // 3 // tuma sagaThana banAmo choDo niphAka apanA, hama eka ho gae hai auro ko yaha dikhA do // 4 // 1. pyAro 2. dUsaro se dveSa-bhAva 3. garIvo ke madadagAra 4. gaphalata kI zarAva 5. lAparavAhI / 6 hamalA 7 phUTa / [236

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santAna vIra hokara nAmarda bana rahe ho, hote haiM vIra kaise Alama ko yaha dikhA do // 5 // mazagUla ' aiza meM ho Tuka dhyAna do idhara bhI, bhUkhe jo mara rahe hai khAnA inheM khilA do // 6 // bigaDe hue tumhAre saba kAma ThIka hoge, hA~ dharma para tuma apanA tana-mana ye saba miTA do // 7 // muslima jo ho rahe hai pyAre tumhAre bhAI, phira phikra apanA karanA pahale inhe baccA do // 8 // yaha pharja hai tumhArA yaha dharma hai tumhArA, sabako sabaka dayA kA ai jainiyo sikhA do // 6 // ai vIra / 'dAsa' kI aba antima vinaya yahI hai, tuma bekaso kI sevA karanA mujhe sikhAdo // 10 // Ka jala jAye prANo kI zrI gAyaka ! gA aisA adhikAra mamatA, miTa jAye jaga kA anurAga / gAyana, ghadhaka uThe jo aisI Aga || kampita mana dRDhatA ko pAe jAe supta usa svarAga me laya ho, karadU - maiM apane bhara jAe kAyaratA mana kI-- nAharatA mAnavatA utsuka mana hokara - nirmita kare kSema rahe, yA pralaya mace, yA -- vizva para svataMtra bana jAne kA ho- -mana 1. masta 2. aizo-ArAma / 240 ] pAe bhaviSya hRdaya bhI jAga / prANo kA tyAga // vikasita ho abhilASAe~ bhI aura cher3a-cher3a ! basa mere gAyaka vahI surIlI kara sanmAna | mahAna || alaukika sukhaprada - jJAna / mohaka tAna || uThe hAhAkAra / mere bhavya - vicAra | - vANI, AkRti, aura kriyA se ho basa, pragaTa yahI udgAra | nahI cAhiye mujhe parAyA-mila jAye merA adhikAra //

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vande vIram puNya divasa hai Aja vIra prabhu ne avatAra liyA thaa| dukha-vizva ke sAtha eka gustara upakAra kiyA thaa| kaThina kArya netRtva-lokahita ko svIkAra kiyA thaa| mantra ahisA kA jagatI ko karuNAvAra diyA thaa| hai jisake netRtva kAla kI aba taka hama para chAyA / 'hama unake' yaha kahane bhara kA gaurava hamane pAyA / yadi hama unake patha para calate to miTa jAtI mAyA / rahatA nahI kabhI bhI yaha mana sukha ke hita lalacAyA / vaha vibhUti | jinakA darzana hai sabako magalakArI / jinakI zAnti-mukhAkRti se tara jAte pApAcArI // nAma mAtra jinakA a-vyartha kahalAtA sakaTahArI / abhaya loka kA vAsI vanatA vIra-nAma vyApArI / / bandanIya baha akhila vizva ke mAyA-moha vijetA / sarva zakti-zAlI paramezvara ! jaga ke anupama netA / / sImA-hIna jJAna ke vala para, hai aNu-maNu ke vetaa| gAte jinakI satat mahattA muni sura-gaNa adhinetA / / hRdaya unhI ke cintana me ava bhakti yukta hokara hama / badala vAsanA-pUrNa vizva kA yaha mithyA kAryakrama / / tabhI vedanA-vahni svata hI, ho jAvegI upazama / mata prema se kaho nirantara sukha-kara bande vIram / choTe bhikhAriyo ke lie to sarakAra bhikhArI-vila banA degI, para mai pUchanA hai ki ina baDe bhikhAriyo kA sarakAra kyA karegI? java cunAva Ate hai, taba ye baDaM bhikhArI ghara-ghara Dolate hai-"lAmo voTa aura lo noTa " maiM cAhatA hU~, pratyeka vyakti eka-dUsare ke sadvicAro kA samAdara kare / mamasta dharmoM ke prati sahiSNutA rakhe / udAra baneMge to pAeMge, sakucita baneMge to khoyege|

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atIta-smRti ina sUkhe hADo ke bhItara bharI dhadhakatI-jvAlA / jise zAnta karane samartha hai nahI asita dhanamAlA / / isa bhagnAvazepa kI raja meM samutthAna kI AzArakhatI hai astitva, kintu hai nahI dekhane vAlA / / mAnA, prAja hue hai kAyara tyAga pUrvajo kI kRti / svarga atIta, kalA-kauzala, bala, humA sabhI kucha vismRti| para phira bhI avaziSTa bhAga me bhI icchita jIvana hai vaha kyA ? yahI ki mana me khele nita atIta kI smRti / / patana mArga se vimukha, supatha meM agraNIyatA dekara / mAnavIyatA ke supAtra me amara-amiya-rasa ko bhr|| kara sakatI nUtana-umagamaya jyoti-rAzi pAlokitabhUla na jAeM yadi hama apane pUrvaguNI-jana kA svara // vaha the, hA~ / santAna unhI kI hama bhI Aja kahAte / para kitanA caraNAnusaraNa kara kIrtirAzi apanAte / 'kucha bhI nahI / ' isI uttara me kendrita sArI ceSTA~kAza | yAda bhI rakha sakate to itanA nahI lajAte / ghara ke dhannA seTha hai vIra vahI kucha duniyA me, jo deza ke hita mara jAte hai| rahate hai hamezA bIha jindA, jo dharma pai jAna gaMvAte hai // 1 // kuDhatA hai koI to kuDhane do, jalatA hai agara to jalane do| jo bhAI hamAre gAphila hai, sote se hama unako jagAte hai / / 2 // vo ghara ke dhannA seTha mahI, balavAna sahI, dhanavAna shii| lekina ye batAe to koI kucha kauma ke bhI kAma Ate hai // 3 // apano me mohabvata rakhate hai gairo se nahI kucha vaira hame / / mila jula ke raho sasAra me tuma paigAma ye sabako sunAte hai // 4 // ai 'dAsa' na kara gama kucha isakA, jalane se na garo ke ghbraa|| hama apane bichuDe bhaTako ko sone se apane lagAte hai // 5 // 242 ]

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terI Ayu meM kamatI par3e roja pala china kI terI Ayu me kamatI paDe, roja pala dina ko, roja pala china kii| karanA so karale Aja khavara nahIM kala kii| tUna garbha mAsa me niza dina kapTa sahe thA / Upara ko paira nIce terA zIza rahe thA / tere Asa-pAsa mala aura mUtra bahe thaa| paDA ghora naraka me tU rAma hI rAma kahe thA / / mai sadA karUgA bhajana vipata kara hala kii| terI Ayu me kamatI paDe roja pala china ko / / phira gharatI me Aye chUTA usa dukha hai| dhuTTI aura dUdhI lagA pauvane mukha se // saTha mohe nIda me bhUla phUla gayA sukha me| noti vimukha hue kara rahA rAma ke dukha se| huI khela-kUda me vAla avasthA halakI / terI Ayu me kamatI paDe roja pasa china ko| phira taruna avasthA huI, vIretana jAgI / aura moha meM pradhA hA nAra anuraagii|| nahI boye dila ke dAga banA nA vedaagii| saba kola vaina gayA bhUla hue nara bhaagii|| tene ratana javAnI khoI varAvara khala kii| terI mAyu meM kamatI paDe roja pala china kii| phira taruna avasyA gaI vuDhApA mAyA / saba indrI nivala huI nukaDa gaI kaayaa| phira suta dArA majA vAhira viDavAyA // kahe zIzarAma mala mala ke hAya pddhtaayaa| jaba marana lagA taba sumaranI chalakI / terI Ayu me kamatI paDe roja pala china ko / / * * * * [ 243

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mahagAMva Andolana zrI zyAmalAla pAMDavIya murAra, gvAliyara jisa mahagAva kADa ne sAre jaina samAja ko jhakajhora diyA thA aura jisake virodha meM sAre samAja ne apane bhedabhAva bhUlakara saMgaThita hone kA paricaya diyA thA, vaha mahagAva kADa kyA hai aura usameM svargIya lAlA tanasukharAya kA kitanA aura kyA yogadAna rahA hai ? usakI jAnakArI diye apane binA unakA smRti gratha adhUrA hI rahegA yaha ghaTanA san 1935 kI hai / purAne gvAliyara rAjya me mahagAva eka choTA sA nagara hai, vahA para thor3e se ghara jainiyo ke hai aura eka jaina mandira hai| vahA para kucha sampradAyavAdI hindU tathA jaina dharmadveSiyo ko jaina mandira kA honA bahuta khaTakatA thA / ataH ve sadA dhArmika vidveSa ke kAraNa unake dharma-pAlana meM sadA aDacane DAlate rahate the| unakA virodha karake hara prakAra se unako taga kiyA jAtA thaa| san 1935 me yahA para tahasIla kA mukAma hone ke kAraNa kucha sampradAyavAdI adhikAriyo dvArA unako samarthana mila jAne ke kAraNa unake janavidveSa ko aura bala milane lgaa| svargIya mahArAja mAdhavarAva kI jayantI rAjya bhara meM manAI jAtI thii| jainiyo se hamezA sabase adhika candA liyA jAtA thA, jisako ve de diyA karate the aura kabhI unako isakI koI zikAyata nahIM rhii| isa hAlata me bhI jabaki unase sakhtI se jyAdA candA vasUla kara liyA jAtA thA / __san 1935 kI mAdhava jayantI para jo 2 navambara ko honI thI, isa avasara para kiye jAne vAle raDI ke nAca ke lie jainiyo ne candA dene se inkAra kara diyaa| isa para sAmpradAyika adhikArI bhI kUda gye| jainadharma dveSiyo ne jo pahale se dharmadvepa rakhate the, adhikAriyo ko ukasAne aura bhaDakAne lge| sayoga se tahasIladAra aura juDIziyala Aphisara usa dina mahagAva nahIM the| nAyaba tahasIladAra icArja thaa| nAyaba tahasIladAra aura thAnedAra ne mAdhava jayantI manAne ke liye svargIya mahArAjA kA citra baiThAkara nikAlane ke liye mandira kA vimAna, samozaraNa aura siMhAsana jisakA upayoga kevala jinendra bhagavAna ke liye hI kiyA jAtA hai una sabako maagaa| jainiyo ne apane dhArmika vizvAsa ke anusAra ki bhagavAna kI ye vastuye kisI vyavitagata upayoga ke liye nahIM lAI jA sakatI, dene se apanI asamarthatA prakaTa kii| isa para jainiyo ko bahuta burAbhalA kahA aura burI-burI gAliyA dii| yaha bhI dhamakI dI ki dekha lege tumhAre mandira aura samAja ko, usakI jarUrata hI nahIM rakkhege / usa sAla mAdhava jayantI kA julUsa sadA kI bhAMti jainiyo ke cabUtare para bhI nahIM ThaharA / nI loga, jaba cabUtare para jaba julUsa ThaharatA thA to svargIya mahArAjA ke citra kI prAratI tathA itrapAna kyiA karate the| isa ghaTanA para jaino kA jo apamAna kiyA gayA thA usa samaya yaha kisI ne nahIM socA thA ki jaina mandira (dharmasthAna) ko bhI apamAnita aura bhrapTa kiyA jaaygaa| 244 ]

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jayantI utsava ke dUsare dina ( 3 navambara 1935 ) kI rAta ko kisI samaya jaina maMdira me ghusakara sabakI saba 27 mUrtiyA vahA se uThA lI gaI jiname kaI mUrtiyA vajana me bahuta bhArI thI / jaina zAstra jalAye gaye aura mandira ke bhItara pAkhAnA - pezAba karake dharmasthAna ko apavitra kiyA gayA / kImatI mAla cAdI kI chaDiyA prAdi koI nahI uThAI, saba par3A choDa gaye / kImatI kapaDe na le gaye aura na jalAye gaye / jalAye to kevala dharmagratha hI jalAye / yaha saba suniyojita dharma kA apamAna aura dharmasthAna bhrapTa karane kA paDayantra thA jisakI puSTi isase bhI hotI hai ki bilkula taDake hI una dharmadveSiSo ne jainiyo ko Akara yaha tAnAjanI karanA zurU kara diyA ki jAno mandira ko jAkara dekho, kyA ho gyaa| isa prakAra hamI uDAnA zurU kara diyaa| jainI kucha samajha nahI pAye / para jaba mandira ko savere pUjA-darzana ko kholA to yaha dRzya dekara stabdha raha gae aura taba dharma Siyo dvArA kie gaye upahAsa aura kahI gaI bAto kA artha samajha me AyA / saba se pahale iTAvA ke jaino ko mahagAva ke jainiyo ne khabara dI aura unhoMne jaina mahAsabhA ko nyAya prApta karane eva sahAyatA ke liye likhA / isake bAda mahagAva ke jaina paco ne gvAliyara digambara jaina aisosiyezana ko apanA yaha mAmalA batalAkara sahAyatA mAgI / gvAliyara digambara jaina aisosiyezana ne rAjya ke ucca adhikAriyo se milakara mUrtiyo ke surAga ke liye so0 AI0 DI0 kI niyukti karAI / mahagAva pulisa ke saba insapekTara kA tabAdalA karAyA / daravAra kausila me pUrA vivaraNa dene vAlA eka memorenDama bhejakara nyAya kI mAga kii| sarvasAdhAraNa kI jAnakArI ke liye pUrA vivaraNa prakAzita kiyA gayA / mUrtiyo kI barAmadagI tathA mulajimo kI giraphtArI ke liye 200 rupaye kA inAma sarakArI gajaTa meM nikalavAyA gayA / niyukti sI0 AI0 DI0 dvArA prayatna karAkara mUrtiyA barAmada karAI gaI jiname do pItala kI choTI mUrtiyo ko choDakara zeSa 25 mUrtiyA 300 rupaye mallAho dekara varAmada huii| aisosiyezana ke tatkAlIna utsAhI mantrI zrI zyAmalAla pADavIya ne mauke para pahuMcakara jaino ko dhIraja vadhAyA / kitanI hI bAra jA jAkara apane samakSa sAkSiyA karAI, sabUta ikaTThA kiyA / pADavIyajI ko jahara dene kA asaphala prayatna kiyA gayA jisase ve rAste se dUra kara diye jaayeN| yaha saba prayatna karane para bhI kucha ho nahI pA rahA thA aura rAjya ke bhaya se bar3e-baDe zrImAna isakI sahAyatA karane me rAjya virodha kA khatarA lenA nahI cAhate the| idhara gvAliyara rAjya isako sAdhAraNa corI kA rUpa dekara isako samApta kara denA cAhatA thaa| yahI nahI usa corI me eka jainI ko bhI zAmila kiyA gayA aura mArapITa karake usase va usakI strI ikavAla bhI karA liyA gayA / sthiti jaTila banatI jA rahI thii| pulisa ne prativAda karake yaha Aropa bhI lagAyA ki yaha eka rAjyavirodhI vyakti kA dhArmika apamAna kA raMga dekara rAjya ko badanAma karane kA prayatna hai / yaha izArA di0 jaina esosiyezana gvAliyara ke mantrI ke prati thA / zrI zyAmalAla pANDavIya ne isa kANDa ko digambara jaina pariSada ke dillI adhivezana ke avasara para dillI jAkara paripada ke sAmane rkhaa| vahA bhI ThaNDe rUpa me hI liyA jAne lagA para svargIya dAvU tanasukharAya jaina kA antaramAnasa dharma ke isa apamAna se vikala ho uThA aura [ 245

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yAna ke sAtha pAsa kiyA aura una bhAiyoM ke vAstavika adhikAra ko dene ke lie pUrNa prayatna kiyA / 1938 meM hastinApura me jo pariSada kA adhivezana huA aura usame dassA pUjana zradhikAra prastAva rakkhA gayA to kitanI uthala-puthala huI / usakA sakSipta vivaraNa prakaTa karate haiM jiname bhAvI kAryakartA samajheM ki zreSTha sudhArako ko kitanI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA paDatA hai| I zrI hastinApura kSetra para akhila bhAratavarSIya di0 jaina pariSada kI bhora meM kAnphesa 4 tArIkha se prArambha huI / ima mAla vizepanIra se janatA kAnphreMsa ke kAraNa pichale sAla se dugunI thAI thI / vIra sevaka sagha rohataka, premamaNDala gohAnA, sevA sagha chaparaulI, jaina skUla astta, jaina sevakamaNDala vaDIta, jaina kAlija esosiyezana meraTha, jaina yagamensa emosiyezana milA va nyU dehalI zrAdi vAliTiyara koro ke 200 svayaMsevakoM ke atirikta aura bahuta so kore AI thI / kAnphreMsa me hara roja 3 hajAra meM lagAkara 4 hajAra taka janatA rahatI thI / 1 cAra tArIkha ko paripad kI kAnphesa niyamita rUpa se prArambha huii| prAtaH hI kaI sau zrAdamiyo kI upasthiti me prabhAta pherI huii| dopahara ko eka baje bA0 ulaphatarAya jI ijIniyara meraTha ke hAtho jhaNDA phaharAyA gayA aura unhI ke sabhApatitva me kAnphreMsa prArambha huI jisame paNDita zIlacanda jI nyAyatIrtha ke maMgalAcaraNa pazcAt vA0 ugrasenajI haiDamAsTara ne svAgata tathA kAnphreMsa kA uddezya btaayaa| jaina zranAya zrAzrama chaparolI aura vaDIta Adi kI bhajana maNDaliyo ke bhajano ke pacAt kAnphreMsa ke mantrI mAsTara ugramenajI ne pariSad parIkSA borDa ke Ae hue sandeza paDhakara sunAye / usake bAda bhAI koNalaprasAda jI dahalI ne pariSad kI nIti tathA aba taka kI sevAo para aura dhAge ke progrAma para prakAza DAlA | vAda me paNDita zIlacandajI ne jaina dharma kI udAratA aura jaina jAti kI makIrNatA para sAmayika bhASaNa diyA / mAsTara ugrasenajI kI kucha mAmayika apIla tathA bhajano ke uparAnta zAma ko 4 || vaje sabhA mamApta huI | pazcAt rAta ko sAta baje se phira kAnphreMsa kI dUsarI baiThaka manonIta sabhApati (jo samaya para A nahIM sake the) vA0 ratanalAlajI ema0 ela0 mI0 vijanaura ke sabhApatitva me prArambha huI / mAsTara zivarAmasiMha jI ke bhajana aura paNDita zrIlacandajI ke maMgalAcaraNa ke paJcAt vA0 ratanalAlajI kA sabhApati kI haimiyata se vyAkhyAna hubhrA / paccAt zrImatI lekhavatIjI kA paripad ke adhika se adhika madasya vanane tathA zAkhAyeM sthApita karane kA prastAva peza huA aura uma para vyAkhyAna huA / usake bAda svAmI karmAnandajI ne prastAva ke samarthana meM eka vyAkhyAna diyA isake bAda zrI bhannUlAlajI jauharI kI kavitA huI aura grAja kI kAryavAhI samApta huI / tA0 5 ko phira prabhAta pherI huI aura dopahara ko 12|| vaje se mAsTara zivarAmasiMha jI rohataka ke bhajano tathA pa0 golacandajI nyAyatIrthaM khataulI ke maMgalAcaraNa ke sAtha kAnphreMsa kI kAryavAhI zrArambha huii| zrI ayodhyAprasAda goyalIya ne vassA pUjAdhikAra vAlA prastAva projasvI bhASaNa ke bAda peza kiyaa| akhila bhAratavarSIya di0 jaina pariSad ne apane khaNDavA adhivezana maiM dassA pUjAdhikAra kA jo prastAva pAsa kiyA hai use yaha hastinApura kSetra ko jaina kAna sammAnita aura ghATara kI dRSTi se dekhatI huI sahAranapura mohallA caudharAna, vaDIta, kAnlA, gohAnA, dhAmapura, najImAbAda, sikandarapura kalA, zAmalI, alIgaMja, bar3AgAMva, pAnIpata, bijanaura 248 ]

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sonIpata, gageru, malhIpura, zAhadarA, dehalI karaulavAga, rohataka, bulandazahara, karanAla bharabhare, gar3hIpukhtA, sikandarapura, vaDasU, ramAlA Adi kI jaina pacAyatI kI bhI sarAhanA kI gaI jinhoMne apane yahAM dasse bhAiyo ko pUjA-prakSAla kA adhikAra dene kI udAratA dikhalAI hai / sAtha hI anya sthAno kI jaina pacAyato ke lie nizcaya karatI hai ki ve bhI apane yahA ke dassA bhAiyo ko pUjA-prakSAla karane ke liye utsAhita karake jaina dharma ke prAcIna Adarza ko upasthita kare / prastAva peza hote samaya paDAla me takarIvana 4 hajAra pAdamI maujUda the / sthitipAlaka dala ke kaI vidvAna bhI sTeja para baiThe hue the| parantu prastAva aise zabdo tathA aisI sAmAjika sthiti kA bakhAna karate hue peza kiyA gayA ki koI bhI usake virodha me nahI bola sakA aura janatA takarIbana DeDha ghanTe taka mantra-mugdha kI nAI sunatI rahatI / isake pazcAt prastAva kA samarthana karane ke liye jaba vA0 balavIracanda jI eDavokeTa mujaphpharanagara khaDe hue to 30 yA 35 mAdamiyo ne jo ki kAnphesa me kevala dagA hI karane Aye the, hallA macAyA aura unake sAtha sthitipAlaka vidvAna bhI uThakara cale gye| pazcAt vA. lAlacandajI eDavokeTa Adi ke purajora samarthano ke vAda kevala 20 ke virodha se prastAva pAsa huA / pazcAt jhaNDA gIta hokara sAre vAjAra me zrI ayodhyAprasAdajI goyalIya ke netRtva me bhajana gAtA huA julUsa sAre mele me dhUmA / rAta ko phira kAnjha sa kI baiThaka huii| bhajano aura paDita zIlacanda ke magalAcaraNa aura svAmI karmAnandajI ke bhASaNa ke pazcAt zrI goyalIyajI kA jaina jAti ke mahAn puruSo ke jIvana para sAmAyika aura jozIlA vyAkhyAna humA, bAda ko kauzalaprasAdajI jaina ne vIra ke liye apIla kI aura sabhA samApta huii| cAra tArIkha ko pariSad ko kAnphesa niyamita rUpa se prArambha huii| prAta hI kaI sau Adamiyo ko upasthiti se prabhAta kAnphresa zurU huii| sabase pahile bhajana mora magalAcaraNa ke vAda pa0 tArAcandajI nyAyatIrtha kA vyAkhyAna humA / pazcAt mAsTara ugrasenajI tathA sabhApati jI Adi ke bAda kAnphesa samApta kI gaI / kamanIya kAmanA pApAcAra na eka bhI jaga me, hove kahI bhI kabhI, bUDhe, vAla, yuvA, tathA yuvati ho, dhArmika-premI sabhI / pRthvI kA hara eka martya pazu se, sAkSAt vane devatA, pAve pAmara pApamUrti jagatI, svarloka se zreSThatA / * * * * mujhe to praNuvama aura udjanavama jitane pralayakArI nahIM lagate, utanI pralayakArI lagatI hai-caritrahInatA, vicAro kI sakIrNatA / bama to una apavitra vicAro kA phalitArtha-mApa hai| [ 246

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dUdha-ghI milAvaTa kAnphreMsa svAsthya ke lie zuddha khAnapAna kI AvazyakatA hai| para jima deza me ghI-dUdha kI nadiyA~ vahatI thI Aja vahA~ ke nivAsiyo ko zuddha vastu kA milanA durlabha ho gayA hai| lAlAjI ne isa bAta kA anubhava kiyA aura 21-22 pharavarI 1941 ko dillI meM zrI se0 gAntidAsajI AsakaraNa, membara kausila Apha sTeTa kI adhyakSatA me dUdha-ghI milAvaTa kAnphreMsa kI jisakA sakSipta vivaraNa Apake sAmane prastuta karate hai| isase Apa bhalI prakAra samajha sakege ki isa kAnphresa kA kitanA prabhAvazAlI asara huA / bhAratavarSa kRSipradhAna deza hai| yahA kI 60 pratizata janatA gAvo me rahatI hai aura pazupAlana yahA kA mukhya vyavasAya hai| eka samaya thA jaba bhArata me pazupAlana dharma samajhA jAtA thA aura eka hI gRhastha lAkho kI saMkhyA meM pazu rakhatA thaa| yahA dUdha-ghI kI nadiyA vahatI thiiN| pratyeka gRhastha cAhe vaha amIra hai cAhe garIva, paryApta mAtrA me dUdha, ghI aura anna se paripUrNa rahatA thaa| kRpi se bahuta anna utpanna hotA thA aura pazuo kI adhikatA ke kAraNa dUdha-ghI bahuta hotA thaa| yahA ke nara-nArI dUdha-ghI ke sevana meM valavAna aura buddhimAna hote the| deza me hanumAna, bhIma, mahArANA pratApa aura zivAjI jaise parAkramI aura balavAna hue hai, jinhoMne apane vana meM hAyiyo taka ko pachAr3a diyA thaa| ___ pahale kI bAta jAne dIjiye, aba bhI jaba taka hame zuddha dUdha aura ghI milatA rahA hamAre deza me rAmamUrti jaise valavAna hue hai / kyA yaha saca nahIM hai ki gata 1614 ke mahAyuddha me tAkata meM bhArata kI phaujeM duniyA kI pArI phAMjI se baDha-caDhakara thii| yaha sava yahA ke dUdha-dhI kA hI prabhAva thaa| hama dekhate haiM ki hama navayuvako se hamAre bUDhe ava bhI adhika balavAna haiN| hama dina-dina kyo kamajora hote jA rahe hai ? hamane bUTo ko kahate sunA hai ki jaba hama javAna the 50 aura 60 mIla paidala cala makata the / kintu kheda hai ki pAna aisA navayuvaka zAyada hI koI ho| Aja bhArata ke cAro aura bhayAnaka yuddha ho rahA hai / eka deza dUsare deza ko nigale jA rahA hai| jo adhika zaktizAlI hai usI kA Aja jIvana samajhA jA rahA hai| aura isa bhayAnaka yuddha kI lapaTaM kisI bhI samaya bhArata me A sakatI hai| hame AtatAiyoM kA cArI aura se bhaya hai / taba kyA hame nirvala hokara, dUsaro ke pA~vo nIce dabakara, kuttaM kI mauta mara jAnA zobhA daMgA? kyA Apane kabhI socA ki Aja hamAre deza ke navayuvako kA mvAsthya kyo dina-dina kharAva hotA jA rahA hai ? kyo nitya naI bImAriyA paidA ho rahI hai aura nirvala hone ke kAraNa kyo hame cAroM ora se satAyA jA rahA hai / isakA kevala eka kAraNa hai ki hame zuddha dUdha aura ghI khAne ko nahIM milatA / jahA dUsare dezoM meM yuvako ke svAsthya kA itanA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai vahA hamAre deza meM durbhAgyavaza navayuvakoM ke svAsthya ko kharAva karane vAlI naI-naI cIja 250 ]

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kA pracAra bar3ha rahA hai| Aja hame adhika se adhika mUlya para bhI zuddha dUdha aura ghI milanA asambhava sA ho gayA hai| dUdha me pAUDara aura ghI me vanaspati tela kI milAvaTa se Aja zuddha dUdha va ghI nahIM mila rahA hai / pahale to yaha pAUDara aura vanaspati tela videzo se AtA thA kintu durbhAgyavaza Aja vanaspati tela kI bhArata meM bhI kaI mileM bana gaI hai, jisase ghI ke vyApArI aura dalAla zuddha ghI me vanaspati tela (jo jamAne yA anya prayogo se dhI jaisA bana jAtA hai) AsAnI se milA sakate hai| vanaspati ghI ke sastA hone ke kAraNa use zuddha ghI me milA kara vecane se vyApAriyo ko bahuta adhika lAbha hotA hai / DAkTaro ke kathana ke anusAra vanaspati ghI asalI ghI kA kabhI sthAna nahIM le sktaa| vanaspati ghI dhIre-dhIre manuSya meM bhayAnaka rogo ko utpanna kara detA hai| vanaspati ghI kI zuddha ghI meM milAvaTa ke kAraNa janatA aba vanaspati ghI ko hI adhika kharIdane laga gaI hai, kyoki janatA ko zuddha ghI kaha kara milAvaTI ghI bahuta adhika mUlya meM diyA jAtA hai / isase unake svAstha para bahuta burA asara par3a rahA hai / yadi vanaspati ghI kA isI prakAra pracAra vaDhatA rahA to pazuo kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM raha jAyagI aura bhArata se pazu-dhana naSTa ho jAyege / dUdha-dhI-mAkhana me milAvaTa ke kAraNa hAlata bahuta burI ho gaI hai / isa avasthA ko dekhate hue dehalI meM a. bhA. dUdha-dhI-mAkhana milAvaTa niSedha kAnphresa 21, 22 pharavarI ko karane kA Ayojana kiyA gayA hai / isa Andolana se sava baDe-baDe netAo aura mahAtmA gAdhIjI kI bhI mahAnubhUti hai| isa kAnphresa meM deza ke baDe-bar3e netAo ke padhArane kI AzA hai| a0bhA0 dUdha-ghI-makkhana milAvaTa niSedha sammelana adhyakSa zrI seTha zAMtidAsa prAzakaraNajI - zrI seTha zAntidAsajI mAzakaraNa, memvara kausila Apha sTeTa bambaI ke sabhApatitva meM baDI saphalatApUrvaka ho gayA / sabhApati jI ne apanA vyAkhyAna agrejI me diyA thA jisakA sAra nimna prakAra hai --- sabhya gRhstho| __ mai apanA vaktavya agrejI me par3hanA cAhatA thA kintu svAyatakAriNI kI sUcanA aura janatA kI sahUliyata ke liye mai apane kucha bhAva hindI meM bhI Apake sanmukha rakha rahA huuN| ..... merI bhASA gujarAtI hai, ata hindI par3hane meM koI truTi ho to kSamA kre| [ 251

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Aja ke sammelana kA adhyakSa hone kA mAna Apane mujhako diyA isake liye maiM ApakA prAbhAra mAnatA hU / Apake mahakAra se yaha kArya saphala hogA, aimA mega viSvAma hai| merA prAja ke prazna ke bAre me vaktavya agrejI me Apake mAmane peza ho cukA hai| isase Apako mAlUma hogA ki yaha prazna mAre bhAratavarSa kI zArIrika aura Arthika unnati ke liye kitane mahatva kA hai / prAja apane deza meM pUre dAma dete hue bhI zuddha dUdha-dhI ityAdi milanA kaThina ho gayA hai aura milAvaTa ke dvArA ghokhavAjI cala gaI hai| isakA mUla kAraNa yahI hai ki apane deza me zuddha dUdha-dhI kI utpatti kama hai aura mAga adhika hai / utpatti kama hone kA kAraNa dUdha-dhI dene vAle pazuo kI sakhyA kama aura nasla kharAva honA hai| saMkhyA kama hone ke kaI kAraNo meM deza ke acche dUdha dene vAle pazuo kA nAga mugnya kAraNa hai / yadi dUdha dene vAle pazuo kI yA vanda kI jAya aura unakI namla uttarottara adhika dUdha dene vAlI hone lage tava deza kI zuddha dUdhaghI kI AvazyakatA pUrI ho sakatI hai / aura phira milAvaTa mvaya hI ruka jaaygii| Aja deza kI yaha hAlata hai ki dUdha-ghI jaimI popaka burAka na milane meM janatA kA svAsthya vigaDatA jA rahA hai / deza ko jisa samaya prAtmarakSA ke liye svastha navayuvako kI AvazyakatA hai usa samaya dUdhaghI Adi popaka khurAka kI apUrNatA se janatA nirvala ho rahI hai| isa bAta ko sarakAra aura janatA ko socanA cAhiye aura isakA ilAja karanA cAhiye / deza me vanampati ghI aura skIma milka pAiDara ityAdi cIjoM kI milAvaTa se zuddha dUdha-dhI kA milanA muzkila ho rahA hai / itanA hI nahI, gAvo meM kisAno aura pazuo kI dayanIya dagA hotI jA rahI hai / zuddha ghI ke vyApAra ke kama hone ke kAraNa gAva vAloM ko lassI taka, jo unakI dainika khurAka thI, milanA kaThina ho gayA hai| yadi aisI paristhiti rahI to janatA kI zArIrika aura prArthika sthiti bahuta bagava ho jAyagI aura kRpi ko bahuta nukasAna hogaa| vanaspati ghI ityAdi ke udyoga karane vAle majjana bhI dUdha-ghI ke isa prakAra ke apramANika vyApAra ko nahIM cAhate / zuddha vanaspati ghI banAne vAlo ko cAhiye ki vaha isa sammelana ke uddezya kI pUrti ke liye mammelana kA pUrA sAtha de / vanaspati ghI samajhakara hI loga leveM, isame vAdhA DAlane kA sammelana kA uddezya nahIM hai, lekina zuddha ghI me dhanaspati ghI ityAdi kI milAvaTa ko rokanA pratyeka bhAratavAsI kA kartavya hai / pajAva sarakAra ne ima viSaya me jo vanaspati ghI me raga DAlane kA kAnUna banAyA hai vaha abhinandanIya hai / isI Dhaga para jisa-jisa prAnta meM vanaspati ghI vanatA ho vahA vinA kAnUna bhI vahA kI vanaspati ghI kI milo ke mAlika vanarapati ghI ko isa prakAra banA deM jisase sAdhAraNa janatA zuddha ghI aura vanaspati ghI ko pahicAna sake aura jisase vanaspati ghI kA zuddha ghI meM milanA asambhava ho jAve, taba hI unake liye vaha zobhA kA sthAna hogaa| hamAre svAsthya kA nAza Rpi-muniyoM kA bhArata Aja dhI-dUdha ke liye tarasa rahA hai aura usake evaja me makkhana nikalA huA dUdha tathA vanaspati ghI khAne ko vAdhya ho rahA hai / yaha saba kalayuga kA camatkAra hI 252 ]

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mamamanA cAhiye, anyathA jisa bhArata me ghI-dUdha kI nadiyA bahatI thI damI bhArata meM yaha anahonI vayokara hotI ? jisa vastu me svAsthya kA itanA gaharA samparka hai, jaba vahI zuddha nahI mila pAtI, taba svAsthya ke lie nita naI yojanAeM banAnA aura deza kA karoDo rupayA vyaya karanA bekAra hai| vRkSa kI jaDa ko hI jaba dImaka khAe jA rahI ho taba phUla-pattiyo kI rakSA ke lie upAya socanA kucha buddhimattA nahI / hama apane bacco ko dUdha samajha kara pilA rahe hai, magara makkhana nikalA huA / ghI samajha kara hama vanaspati tela khA rahe hai| goyA dahI ke badale kapAma khAI jA rahI hai| kyA vizeSajJo aura DAkTaroM ne yaha nirNaya de diyA hai ki vanaspati tela aura makvana nikalA huA dUdha asala jaise hI lAbhadAyaka hai, yadi aisA hai to gavarnameMTa ko yaha ghoSaNA kara denI cAhie tAki janatA itanI sastI cIja bahumUlya dekara na kharIde aura becAre garIba vyartha kI parezAnI meM na paDe aura yadi yaha padArthaM utane upayogI nahIM hai to asala aura nakala me pahacAna ho sake, sarakAra ko aisA prabandha kara denA cAhie / aphIma-gAjA carasa zarAva para sarakAra kI ora se prativandha hai, lAyamensa hai jise samUcI janatA kabhI upayoga me nahIM lAnA caahtii| para jo samUcI janatA ke gale me jAne anajAne utAre jA rahe hai aise ahitakara padArthoM para koI lAyasensa yA prativandha nahI / unheM dina dahADe asalI me milAkara yA usakA rUpa dekara hamAre gale me utArA jA rahA hai / aura hamArI sarakAra kA dhyAna isa ora tanika bhI nahI hai / vanaspati ghI aura makkhana nikale hue dUdha ke pracAra se zuddha becane vAle milAvaTa karane ko vAdhya ho gae hai / jaba mArkeTa me kharIdAra ko dukAnadAra para vizvAsa na rahA taba dukAnadAra asalI vastu becakara kampaTIzana me kaise khar3A raha sakatA hai| isakA pariNAma yaha ho rahA hai ki mArkeTa me zuddha becane vAle ko kharIdAra nahI milate aura kharIdAra ko prasalI mAla nahI miltaa| ina nakalI padArthoM ne grAhaka ko avizvAsI aura dukAnadAra ko beImAna banA diyA hai| hama to kahate hai ki vanaspati tela aura makkhana nikalA huA dUdha becanA sarvathA vanda kara diyA jAya para durbhAgya se aisA na ho sake to iname bhinnatA avazya kara dI jAya / jo inhe upayoga me lAnA cAhe ve inheM upayoga me lAe~ / para jo asalI kharIdanA cAhe unhe pUrI kImata dene para bhI yaha vastueM na bher3a dI jAe isakA samucita prabandha honA cAhiye / * * * * logo me jitanA bhAva upAsanA kA hai, utanA AcaraNa-zuddhi kA nahIM / para AcaraNa zuddhi ke vinA upAsanA kA mahatva kitanA hogA ? 4 253

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kuzala vyavasAyI tilaka bImA kampanI kI apUrva saphalatA lAlA tanasukharAya jaina eka prasiddha samAjasevI aura dezabhakta kAryakartA hI na the, balki kuzala vyavasAyI bhI the / yUropa me vaijJAnika DhaMga se vyavasAya kA bhI sacAlana kiyA gyaa| naenae vyApAra ke sAdhano ko apanAyA gayA / phalasvarUpa vyavasAya kA kSetra adhika vyApaka huA ra samRddhi kA vizeSa sUtrapAna huA / Adhunika vyApAro me bImA vyavasAya bhI aisA hI eka mahatvapUrNa vyavasAya hai / sahayoga aura vRddhAvasthA meM ekamAtra sahArA dene ke lie yaha eka uttama sUjha hai / bhAratavarSa me jaba isakA prAraMbha huA taba itanI vizeSa ruci janatA me nahI thI parantu ava pratyeka zikSita vyakti isake mahatva ko samajhanA hai| aura apanA bImA karAnA Avazyaka samajhatA hai / isa vyavasAya meM chAne vAle vyakti me aneka guNo kI aisI AvazyakatA hai jo apane prabhAva, vANI aura dhairya ke vala para vyakti kA mana moha le aura barabasa use apanI aura prAkarSita karane ke lie bAdhya kara de / lA0 tanasukharAya jI karmaTha the / vANI ke dhanI the / aura anavarata kAryaM me taba taka lage rahate the jaba taka saphalatA na mila jaae| ve svAbhimAnI vyakti the / parApekSI aura dUsaro kA sahArA lene vAle nahI the / svAvalambI, sAhasI aura kartavyaniSTha the / unhone rASTrIya bhAvanA se zrota-prota hokara svanAma dhanya mahAmanISI lokamAnya bAlagaMgAdhara tilaka kI puNya smRti me 'tilaka bImA kampanI' kI sthApanA kii| unhone sasthA kA kArya isa prakAra buddhimAnI, vivekazIlatA aura sahayoga se prArambha kiyA ki thor3e hI samaya me sasthA kI AzAtIta unnati huii| isase mUlabana baDha gayA / usakI pratiSThA cogunI ho gyii| sabhI pramukha vyavasAyI puruSo kA dhyAna isakI aura prAkarSita ho gayA / isa sasthA ko unnata banAne kA zreya lAlAjI ko aura unake kartavyaparAyaNa sahayogiyoM ko hI hai / sasthA kI eka varSa kI pragati kA digdarzana karanA zrAvazyaka hai jisase vidita hotA hai ki lAlAjI kitane sUjha-bUjha aura karmavIra, sAhasI - puruSa 1 tilaka bImA kampanI ke liye lokamata kyA kahatA hai tilaka bImA kampanI bhArata kI prasiddha pragatizIla rASTrIya kampanI hai| usakI prathama vArSika riporTa hame samAlocanArtha prApta huI hai| usake dekhane se prakaTa hotA hai ki ukta kapanI 10 lAkha ke mUladhana se sthApita huI hai / 30 jUna san 38 ko isakA prathama varSaM baDI saphalatapUrvakapUrNa huA hai / yaha kampanI eka ucca Adarza aura lokahita ke sandeza ko lekara kArya kSetra meM utarI hai, usakA mUla uddezya bhArata kI prArthika sthiti ko vaijJAnika DhaMga se unnata karanA tathA bhArata kI baDhatI huI bekArI ko dUra karanA hai / 254 ]

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[hame likhate hue harSa hotA hai ki hamAre jaina samAja ke utsAhI kAryakartA tAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina ne gata varSa 10 lAkha ke mUlavana se tilaka bImA kampanI limiTeDa kI sthApanA kI thI aura vaha pragatizIla kampanI prAzAtIta unnati karatI huI deza ke aura samAja ke lie atyanta upayogI bana rahI hai| hamArI abhinnApA hai, jaina samAja ke pratyeka vyakti kA isako sahayoga prApta ho tAki aura bhI isI taraha kI udyogazIla kamaniyA khulakara manAja kI vekArI dUra karane meM samartha ho sake / yahA hama kucha kampanI ke sambandha meM anya sahayogiyo kI sammati dete hai jisase pragaTa hogA ki apanI yaha kampanI kitanI tejI se unnati karatI huI janatA kI vizvAsabhAjana bana gaI hai| --sampAdaka nAmitra "bhArata kI prasiddha pragatizIla rASTrIya tilaka bImA kampanI kI prathama vArSika riporTa hame samAlocanArtha prApta huI hai / yaha kampanI bhArata-vibhUti lokamAnya tilaka kI pavitra smRti me 10 lAkha ke mUladhana se sthApita huI hai / 30 jUna san 38 ko isakA prayana varSa saphalatAnI ko lekara pUrNa huA hai / yo to bhArata meM aura bhI dezI-videzIya vImA kammaniyA kArya kara rahI hai, kintu tilaka bImA kampanI kucha ucca Adarza aura lokahita ke kArya ko lekara isa kSetra meM unarI hai / usakA mUla uddezya bhArata kI prArthika sthiti ko vaijJAnika uga meM unnana karanA tayA bhArata kI baDhatI huI bekArI ko dUra karanA hai|' -navabhArata (nAgapura) "tilaka vImA kampanI apane prathama varSa me hI pacAso purAnI kampaniyo ko pIche chor3a kara pUrI kAmayAbI ke sAtha Age AyI hai| prArambha se hI kampanI ko bhArata ke pratipni dhanakubero, vyApAriyo aura bImA-vizeSajJoM kA sahayoga prApta rahA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ukta kampanI isa eka varSa me 402400 ke zearsa vetra cukI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki vaha bahuta cItra zearsa kI vikrI vanda kara degii|" -savitra daravAra (dehalI) "yaha bhArata kI eka udIyamAna rASTrIya vImA kampanI hai| isane apane pahale hI varSa meM 11 lAkha 43 hajAra kA vijanisa prApta karake Azcaryajanaka unnati kI hai| itane alpa samya me itanI saphalatA prApta karane kA sArA zreya hamAre eka jaina bandhu ko hai, isakA hameM garva hai| dehalI ke bAbU tanasukharAyajI jaina jo isake mainejiMga DAyarekTara hai, vaDe hI paritranI aura utsAhI haiN| Apa isa kampanI ko bhArata ko eka Adarza vImA kampanI banAne kI ceSTA kara rahe hai| Apa ko saphalatA prApta ho yahI bhAvanA hai|" --cIra sandena (nagarA) "tilaka bImA kampanI ne nihAyata kama akharAjAta para yaha mava kAna kiyA hai| kampanI ke DAyarekTaro me behatarIna kArovArI amahAba zAmila hai| hameM ummIda hai ki kampanI [..

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bahuta jalda tarakkI kregii|" -milApa urdU (lAhaura) .... * yaha lAlA tanasukharAya jaina mainejiMga DAyarekTara kampanI kI majakUra kozizo aura kAbaliyata kA natIjA hai ki kampanI ko pahale hI sAla me 40 hajAra ru0 prImiyama kI AmadanI huI hai| --vIra iNDiyA urdU (dehalI) ___".... 'kampanI ke hisse hindustAna bhara me hara tabake ke logo me pharokhta hue hai, jisase isakI haradilamajIjI aura saragarmI kA ijahAra hotA hai|" -teja urdU (dehalI) ..... ..... yaha bAta kAbile phasA hai ki kampanI ko 11 lAkha 43 hajAra rupaye kA bijanisa mausUla huA hai / mainejiMga ejeTa sa ne apanA tamAma kamIzana (jisake vaha muhAyade kI rUha se hakadAra the) kampanI ko chor3a diyA hai|" --pratApa urdU (lAhaura) "vaha vakta dUra nahIM jabaki svargIya bhagavAna tilaka ke AzIrvAda se kampanI hindustAna kI behatarIna inzorensa kampaniyo meM zumAra hogii|" -~-vatana urdU (dehalI) vIra sevA maMdira sAhitya anusadhAna ko eka Adarza sasthA vIra sevA mandira samAja kI eka jIvita sasthA hai| isake dvArA sAhitya nirmANa anusaMdhAna aura prAcIna sAhitya ko navIna Dhaga se sampAdana karanA isa sambandha meM ullekhanIya kArya huA hai / isI sasthA kI ora se vIra zAsana divasa manAnA prArambha humA / 13 jolAI 1938 ko vIra zAsana jayantI utsava para jo lAlAjI ne bhApaNa diyA vaha utsAha aura joza se paripUrNa hai| Apane jina kAryoM kI ora samAja kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA prAna bhI ve kArya utane hI mahatvapUrNa hai jitane pahale the| AtmIya bandhubho aura bhno| ___ maiM sipAhI hU~ aura sipAhI hI banA rahanA cAhatA huuN| mai bolanA bahuta kama jAnatA hU~, phira bhI mujhe bolanA paDa rahA hai, mAno bandUka se grAmophona kA kAma liyA jA rahA hai| merI icchA hai ki jaba Apane mujhe isa pada para pratiSThita kiyA hai, nava apanA sevaka samajhakara mujhase kucha sevA bhI lIjiye / maiM yaha jAnatA hU~ ki mere pAsa paisA aura vidvattA nahIM hai, magara sAhasa, 256 ]

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utsAha, Atma-vizvAsa aura kArya zakti kI mere pAsa kamI nahI hai / jo sevA Apa mere supurda kareMge use bajA lAne me mai apanA gaurava samajha gA / jisa roja vIra prabhu ne satapta sasAra me upadezAmRta kI varSA kI thii| Aja usI mubArika dina para ikaTThe hokara hame vicAra parAmarza karane kA saubhAgya prApta huprA hai, sasAra ke kalyANa ke liye vIra prabhu ne jo divya upadeza diyA thA, usakA prasAra sAhitya, upadezo aura rAtri-pAThazAlAo dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai / yuga me navIna DhaMga se 1 - sAhitya deza aura samAja ke pITha kI rIDha kI haDDI hai / jisa samAja kA sAhitya jitanA adhika vikasita, anupama aura vizAla hogA, vaha samAja bhI utanA hI unnata hogA / hamAre pUrva prAcAryo aura vidvAno ne sAhitya nirmANa me kAphI maphalatA prApta kI hai / hamAre bhaNDAro me motiyo se tole jAne yogya gratha bhare paDe haiM / hame aba isa naye apane sAhitya ko prakAza me lAne kI AvazyakatA hai / pratyeka bhASA me Adhunika lekhana aura prakAzana kalA se paripUrNa sAdhAraNa se lekara ucca koTi ke vidvAnoM taka unakI buddhi aura viSaya ke anusAra hamArA sAhitya pahuMcanA cAhiye / arthAt jo patra-patrikAo ko cAva se par3hate hai unake liye hame sAhityika patra prakAzita karane cAhiye / aura jo sAdhAraNa paDhe-likhe hai unake liye choTechoTe sarala bhASA me TrekTa chapAne cAhiye / aura jo avyayanazIla vidvAn hai, unake yogya khoja aura manapUrvaka likhe hue graMtho kA prabandha karanA cAhiye / yadyapi isake liye hamAre samAja kI kaI mahAn AtmAye aura sasthAye prayatnazIla hai kintu ucita protsAhana, sahayoga aura sAmUhika zakti ke prabhAva ke kAraNa jamA cAhiye vaisA kArya nahI ho rahA hai| vIra sevA mandira kA bhI isI liye janma huA hai, aura harSa hai ki samAja ke prasiddha vidvAn 10 jugalakizorajI ne isake liye apanA tana, mana, dhana saba kucha samarpita kara diyA hai| yadi samAja isa sasthA ko apanA sahayoga pUrNarUpeNa pradAna kare, to yaha sAhitya - nirmANa kI vejor3a sasthA bana sakatI hai / 2 - jaina dharma ke prasAra ke liye sAhitya ke alAvA aise vidvAno kI bhI AvazyakatA hai, jo bhinna-bhinna dharmoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiye hue ho aura jo rAjya sabhAoM aura sArvabanika jalso me jainadharma ke prati janatA me zraddhA eva bhAdara baDhA sakeM aura jaina dharma para kiye gaye AkSepo kA uttara de ske| sAtha hI jainadharma ke prati phailAye gaye bhramo ko dUra kara sake / aise vidvAn hamAre vartamAna vidyAlayo se nahI mila skte| isake liye hame aura maiM dekha rahA hU~ ki vIra sevA mandira isa ghora prayatnazIla hai / pRthak prabandha karanA hogA 3 - jainetaro me jainadharma ke prati zraddhA utpanna karAne kA tIsarA tarIkA yaha hai ki gAva - gAva me rAtri - pAThazAlAyeM kholI jAe~ aura uname isa prakAra ke zikSaka rakhe jAyeM, jinake hRdaya jainadharma ke pracAra ke liye becaina ho / maiMne Apake sAmane koI navIna bAta nahI kahI hai| jainadharma ke pracAra ke liye aise kitane hI kArya hamAre pUrvajo ne kiye haiM aura vartamAna me kara rahe hai / zrasagaThita ra avyavasthita Dhaga [ 250

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ke kAraNa hama ucita saphalatA prApta nahI kara sake hai / yadi sAmUhika zakti ke bala para vyavasthita rUpa se ukta kArya kare to nizcaya hI jainadharma kA dina duganA rAta caugunA pracAra ho sakatA hai| yaha jamAnA vyAkhyAno kA nahI hai kucha kara gujarane kA hai, isaliye mai canda zabdo me apane manobhAva Apake sAmane rakha kara baiTha rahA hU~ / aba Apa yaha nirNaya kIjiye ki jainadharma kI unnati ke liye kauna-kauna sI bAte Avazyaka hai / kevala nirNaya ho na kIjiye balki use amalI jAmA pahanAne kI bhI yojanA banAiye aura usame jo sevA Apa mere yogya samajhe mujhe dIjiye aura jo kArya prApa kara sake usakI jimmedArI prApa bhI saharSa lIjiye, merA yahI Apa se anurodha hai / lAlAjI kA paropakArI kArya udyogazAlA vra0 sItalaprasAdajI tA08 ko dehalI me Akara tilaka izyorensa kampanI naI dehalI me lAlA tanasukharAyajI ke pAsa tthhre| lAlA jauharImalajI va pannAlAlajI mile| dono baDe milanasAra sajjana hai| lAlA tanasukharAyajI kI tarapha se bhojana va nivAsasthAna pAte hue 10 chAtra udyoga-dhandhA sIkhate haiM, unake nAmAdi isa prakAra hai- 1-- karatUracanda paravAra --- damoha ( 20 ) hindI miDila pAsava - kaoNmarziyala presa me kampojiMga kArya sIkhate hai / 2 - lakSmIcanda paravAra - bInA (20) vizArada pa0 kha0 -- udyogazAlA me TelariMga kArya sIkhate hai / 3 - svarUpa canda jaina paravAra - khuraI (18) pravezikA tR0 - TelariMga / 4 --- phUlacanda kaThanerA - siroja (18) hindI igliza chaThI - TelariMga / 5 - phulacanda e0 paravAra - lAgauna (19) zAstrI pra0 kha0 - TelariMga / 6 -- choTelAla golApUrva - damoha (20) vizArada dvi0 - TelariMga / 7--- kAmatAprasAda paravAra - damoha (22) zAstrI pra0 kha0 - TelariMga / 8- bAbUrAva jaina paravAra- mugAvalI (19) maiTrika - TAiparAiTiMga zorTa rAiTiMga | E---guTTU lAla paravAra bhopAla ( 17 ) hindI pAcavI - ghaDIsAjI | 10- udayacanda paravAra - khimalAsA ( 20 ) vizArada tR0, AyurvedAdhyayana / ina chAtro ko ekatra kara rAtri ko dharmopadeza diyA va yaha sUcanA dI ki ina saba chAtro ko niyama se kisI dharmazAstra me vArSika parIkSA denI cAhie va nAThave dina sabhA karake bhASaNa denA sIkhanA cAhie / lAlAjI kA yaha paropakAra sarAhanIya hai / bA0 ayodhyAprasAdajI golIya ne preraNA kI ki ve sAptAhika sabhA va dhArmika parIkSA kA niyama karAve / pariSada kA daphtara dekhA / abhI taka karIba 5000 sabhAsada hue hai to bhI phIsa kI rakama 350 ) ke karIba AI hai / udyogazAlA kA kArya prazasanIya hai / 256 ]

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rAjasthAnI bhAiyoM kI apUrva sevA sampAdaka vizvamitra Apa jaina samAja tathA vaizya paraspara sahAyaka sabhA ke suvikhyAta netA hai| kalakattA tathA ragUna Adi se mAravAr3a tathA rAjapUtAnA kI ora jAne vAle yAtriyo kI sevA meM bahuta prayatnazIla hai / isa bAre me Apa relave ke ucca adhikAriyo se bhI mila cuke hai jisake phalasvarUpa yAtriyo ke lie bahuta sI suvidhAeM prApta ho gaI haiN| relave ke sthAnIya adhikArI zrI madanalAlajI, sTezana mAsTara, zrI gaurIrAmajI gArDa, tathA zrI magalasaina jI, TI. aina. aila rivAr3I ne, jo sahAyatA tathA sevAeM pradAna kI hai, ve prazasanIya hai| bIkAnera rAjya ne bhI yAtriyo kI suvidhArtha apane yahA se zrI viradhIcandajI nAjima, zrI zivakRSNajI pezakAra, zrI jagannAtha jI giradAvara, tathA zrI sUrajamala jI saMkreTarI saradArazahara ko yahAM bhejA huA hai, jinake sahayoga se yAtriyo ko bar3A lAbha ho rahA hai / lAlA tanasukharAya jaina, DAkTara harasvarUpa jI, mA0 lakSmInArAyaNajI, zrI mahAvIraprasAdajI jaina, AI e Adi utsAhI kArya-kAyo ke sAtha tathA tilaka bImA kampanI ke sTApha ke sAtha pratidina sTezana para apanA bahuta sA samaya dekara yAtriyo kI saba prakAra kI suvidhAmo kA pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rakha rahe haiM / kalakattA va ragUna Adi se jo loga yuddha ke bhaya se bhA rahe hai, unameM se adhikatara loga rAjapUtAnA tathA mAravADa kI ora jA rahe haiM, isI kAraNa vIkAnera rAjya apane yahA Ane vAle yAtriyo kI suvidhAo ke lie bahuta prayatnazIla hai / tA0 27 disambara kI zAma ko bIkAnera ke pradhAna maMtrI rAjA mAnadhAtAsiMha jI svaya dehalI sTezana para padhAre aura vahA para yAtriyo kI sevA meM tatpara lAlA nanasukharAya jaina, seTha benIprasAda jI, mAsTara lakSmInArAyaNa, DAkTara harasvarupa Adi utsAhI kAryakartAo se bheTa kI aura bar3I dera taka samasta prabandha kA nirIkSaNa tathA vArtAlApa karate rahe / yahAM ke kArya ko bahuta prazasA kii| unhoMne yaha bhI pUrNa vizvAsa dilAyA ki bIkAnera rAjya samasta yAtriyo kI suvidhAmo kA pUrA dhyAna rakha rahA hai| ina yAtriyo ke kisI bhI sAmAna para koI navIna yA adhika cu gI nahI lagAI gaI hai| jina grAmo me ve loga Thahara rahe hai, vahAM para rakSArtha sainiko kA vizepa pravandha kara diyA gayA hai, tAki lUTa-mAra prAdi ko mabhAvanA na rhe| pradhAna matrI mahodaya ne yaha bhI batAyA ki Age kA daurA samApta karake vaha 2 janavarI ko phira dehalI padhAreMge / yadi bIca meM yAtriyoM kI kisI aisI kaThinAiyo kA patA cale, jinako rAjya dUra sake to vaha usa samaya unhe vatA dI jAya / unheM dUra karane kA pUrA prayala kreNge| x x x x zraddhA aura tarka, jIvana ke do pahalU hai| jIvana me dono kI apekSA hai / vyAvahArika jIvana me bhI na kevala zraddhA kAma detI hai aura na kevala trk| dono kA samanvita rUpa hI jIvana ko samunnata banAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| ata tarka ke sAtha zraddhA kI bhUmikA honI cAhie aura zraddhA bhI tarka kI kasauTI para kasI honI cAhie / [256

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agrasena jayantI mahotsava rAyajAdA gUjaramalajI modI lAlAjI kI sevA kI pravRtti jaina samAja taka hI sImita nahI rahI, unhone vibhinna kSetro me praveza karake apanI zrAtmika bhAvanA ko adhika ujjvala banAyA / 1949 me dehalI me mahArAjA agrasena jayantI kA saphala Ayojana karake eka aisA ilAghanIya kArya kiyA jisakI yAda sadaiva banI rahegI / dehalI ke vaizya bhAI jayatI ke avasara para jalUsa nikAlane me hicakicAte | paraMtu Apane sAhasa aura mAtma-vizvAsa se kAma lekara jalUsa kI prAyojanA kI jisake phalasvarUpa aisA julUsa nikalA jo dehalI ke vaizya bhAiyo ke itihAsa meM zradvitIya misAla rahegI / Apane agrasena jayantI meM pAsa hue prastAvo ko kArya rUpa meM pariNata kiyA aura nagarohe se khudAI kara jo sAmagrI prApta kI vaha agravAla jAti ke itihAsa ke lie atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai / dIvAna hAla me zrI mahArAja agrasena kA jayantI samAroha uttara bhArata ke prasiddha milamAlika rAyajAdA seTha gujaramala jI modI (begamAbAda) ke sabhApatitva me agravAla vaizya samAja ke jAtIya utsava ke rUpa me manAyA gyaa| sabhA kI kAryavAhI sabhApatijI ke svAgata tathA magalagAna se prArambha huI / hAla khacAkhaca bharA huA thA / deviyAM bhI eka acchI sakhyA me upasthita thI / prAya AdhA darjana dehalI kI vaizya sarathAo dvArA sabhApatijI ko mAnapatra die gae, jinakA uttara dete hue sabhApatijI ne agravAla jAti kI vartamAna avasthA kA digdarzana karAte hue eka sundara bhASaNa diyA / pa0 rAmacandrajI dehalavI ne sArvabhaumika uddezyo aura agravAla jAti se unake sambandha kI carcA karate hue bahuta hI sundara aura mahatvapUrNa bhASaNa diyA / agravAla-kula- pravartaka mahArAja agrasenajI ke jIvana ke itihAsa kI AvazyakatA ko batalAte hue zrI tanasukharAyajI jaina ne kahA ki agarohA zrI agrasenajI mahArAja ke vizAla rAjya kI rAjadhAnI thI / pratyeka prANI unake rAjya me sukhI thaa| agarohA usa samaya svargasthAna samajhA jAtA thA / usa samaya Apasa me itanA prema thA ki koI bhAI apane zrApako garIba nahI samajhatA thA / hariyAnA prAta me dUdha kI nadiyA~ bahatI thii| kisI samAja yA deza kA itihAsa usakI pITha kI rIDha kI haDDI hai / jisa samAja kA sAhitya adhika vikasita aura vizAla hogA, vaha samAja utanA hI unnata hogA / kintu zragravAla-kula- pravartaka mahArAja agrasenajI ke jIvana kA isa samaya taka koI pUrNa itihAsa nahI bana sakA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki agarohe ke khaNDaharo me jo sAmagrI bharI paDI hai, usakI abhI taka chAnavIna nahI huI hai / jisa jAti ke zUravIro kA itihAsa prakAza me nahI prAtA, usa jAti ke navayuvaka zUravIra nahI ho sakate / jo loga yaha kahate haiM ki agravAla baniye hai, kAyara hai, inakA to pezA sirpha dukAnadArI hai, vaha bahAdura nahI ho sakate, unako batAne ke lie Avazyaka hai ki zrI agrasenajI mahArAja kI eka mapUrNa jIvanI prakAzita ho, tAki usa jIvanI ke par3hane se hamAre naujavAno ke khUna me joza Ae aura 260 ]

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dila me icchA ho ki hama bhI zUravIra vane / zrI yamenajI mahArAja kI jIvanI prakAza meM lAne ke lie sabase pahale hame agarohe kI khudAI kA kArya apane hAtho me lenA cAhie / vahA~ kI cudAI se hame unakI jIvanI ke lie bahuta kucha masAlA mila sakatA hai / isake lie utsAhI kAryakartAmo kI jarUrata hai, jo isa kArya ko pUrA karane kI pratijJA leN| jaba itihAsa pUrNa ho jAve tava usake saste saskaraNa chapavAye jAve, jisame pratyeka bhAI unake jIvana kA hAla par3ha ske| jo agravAla jAti me vidvAna hai, unase merI prArthanA hai ki ve isa kArya ko saphala banAveM / dAnI mahAnubhAvoM ko cAhie ki vaha isa kArya ke lie dila kholakara dAna deN| mujhe AzA hai ki bahuta gIghra hI kArya prArabha ho jAegA aura pratyeka agravAla bhAI isame sahayoga degaa| ___ utsava kI zAna meM cAra cAMda lagAne vAle zrI jagannAthajI gupta ke vyAyAma ke khelI ko aura vizepakara chAtI para patthara tuDavAne ko upasthita logo ne bahuta sarAhA / sabhA me cAra mahattvapUrNa prastAva sarvasammati se pAsa hue, jinakA tAtparya nimna hai - 1-dehalI nagara me eka vizAla vaizya bhavana kI sthApanA ho, jisameM vaizya vAlako ko audyogika zikSA dene, zArIrika unnati karane tathA vaizya bhADayo ke Thaharane kA uttama prabandha hogaa| isake atirikta isa bhavana ke nirmANa kA mukhya uddezya apravAla jAti kI AvAja ko apane pleTasa phArma dvArA phailAnA hogaa| 2-agarohA kA, jo agnavAla jAti kA kauninagara thA, punanirmANa karanA / vahA~ mahArAja apamena kA eka smAraka vanavAnA tathA agravAla vastI ko vasAnA hai / 3-bhArata sarakAra se yaha prArthanA kI gaI ki vaha mahArAja agrasena ke janma divasa kI pramANita chuTTI ghopita kre| 4-bhArata sarakAra se yaha bhI prArthanA kI gaI hai ki vaha vaizya samAja ke yuvako ko phauja va pulisa Adi me ucita sthAna de| sabhA me bhavana nirmANa ke lie jo apIla kI gaI, usakA vaDA sundara prabhAva paDA tathA eka acchI rAzi meM rupayA dene va bhavana ke kamare Adi vanavAne ke vAyade hue| mabhA rAtri ke 11 baje samApta huii| rAyajAdA seTha gUjaramalajI modI ko dehalI ke pramukha vaizya nAgariko kI ora se eka prItibhoja bhI diyA gayA, jisane nagara ke gaNa gAnya vyakti upasthita the| mabhA mai lAlA viznasvarUpa kola marceNTa, 10 makkhanalAla jaina, lAlA aAnandapriya, vairisTara zrIrAmajI Adi ke bhASaNa yuvako | tuma puna dhadhaka uTho, jo tumhAre unnati mArga meM nirodhaka hogA vahI jalegA, kAraNa ki tuma bhanda koyale kI bhAMti ho aura samaya para khUba bhamaka sakte ho| bacco | tuma ava vilAsitA kA tyAga karake kurbAnI karanA sIkho aura apanA sarvasva samAja ke utthAna meM lagA do| tumhAre dasa beTe ho ye phale-phUle aura samAja ke kAma paaveN| [ 261

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sabhApati kA bhASaNa jAtIya saMgaThana ke lie apIla rAyajAdA zrI gujaramalajI modI ne sabhApati pada ke bhASaNa dete hue kahA-agravAla jAti ke itihAsa para abhI taka bahuta kama sAhitya likhA gayA hai aura jina sajjano ne isa sabadha anusaMdhAna kiyA bhI hai, kheda hai una logo ko bhI hamArI ora se koI sahAyatA nahI dI gaI / akhila bhAratIya mAravADI agravAla jAtIya koSa vambaI ne agravAla jAti ke sabadha me sakSipta rUpa meM kucha pustakeM prakAzita kI hai| pratyeka jAti ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki yadi vaha jIvita rahanA cAhatI hai to apane pUrvajo ke kAryoM ko sune sunAve, jisase unakI AgAmI santAna me joza paidA ho aura zrApasa me jAtIya sambandha adhika dRDha ho, kyoMki hara jAti ko dRDha banAne ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha apanI jAti me eka lahara paidA kare ki vaha saba eka hI kula kI satAna hai aura eka hI rakta se unakI utpatti hai| isI uddezya ko dhyAna me rakhate hue hama saba loga yahA~ ikaTThe hue haiM, tAki hame phira yAda A jAya ki hama saba eka hI kula kI santAna hai aura hama saba logo kI unnati kA rahasya Apasa me prema rakhane para nirbhara hai / jAtIya sagaThana samaya ke parivartana se hamArA yaha parivAra saikaDo mata-matAntaro me vibhAjita ho gayA aura koI jainI kahatA rakta se sambandhita hai / itanI bhUla vaDhI ki hai aura Aja Apasa me una bhedo se koI apane Apako sanAtanI, samAjI hai / vicAra kucha ho, lekina yaha bAta to mAnI huI hai ki hama saba eka hI isa kula ke suputra deza ke pratyeka kone-kone me Akara AvAda hue, phira iname eka sUtre ke rahane vAle bhAI dUsare sUbe ke rahane vAle bhAI se apane ko alaga Aja yaha dazA hai ki mAravADa me basane vAle agravAla bhAI apane Apako mAravADI aura pajAva me basane vAle bhAI apane Apako pajAvI kahane lage / samajhane lage aura zrI agrasena jI caraNa kamaloM meM ke mahArAja zraddhA ke phUla svAgatAdhyakSa zrI tanasukharAya jaina Aja paramapitAmaha zraddheya mahArAjAdhirAja zrI agrasaina jI mahArAja kA jayantI divasa hai / usa mahApurupa ke parAkrama aura pratApa se agravAla jAti ko dhAka sAre deza para jamI huI thI / agarohA zrI agrasena jI mahArAja ke vizAla rAjya kI rAjadhAnI thI / unake rAjya maiM pratyeka prANImAtra sukhI thA / agarohA una dino svargaM samajhA jAtA thA / pratyeka agravAla ucca prAdazaM rakhatA thA / unake AcAra-vicAra bahuta zuddha the / una para nimna zloka caritArtha hotA thA 262 ]

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mahAjano yena gata sa panthAM arthAt mahAjana jisa mArga se jAte hai vahI mArga ThIka hai / unheM saba apanA pathapradarzaka samajhate the / pazupAlana, kRpi, lena-dena aura vyApAra-yaha cAra unake dhandhe the| pazupAlana aura kRpi ina dono dhandho kI to vAgaDora ina agravAlo ke hI hAtha meM thii| una dino cAndI aura sone kI vajAya pazudhana sabase uttama mAnA jAtA thaa| eka-eka mahAjana ke pAma 50-50 hajAra, 60-60 hajAra gAya-bhaise Adi dUdha dene vAle pazu hote the| vaha lAkho bIghe jamIna ke svAmI hote the / vizepatayA hamArA hariyAnA prAta to dUdha aura ghI ke liye deza bhara meM vikhyAta thaa| isa prAnta me dUdha kI nadiyA vahatI thii| usa samaya me Apasa me itanA prema thA ki koI bhAI apane Apako garIva nahIM samajhatA thA / itanA bhrAtRbhAva thA ki yadi koI bhAI nukasAna me tathA kisI Apatti me A jAtA thA aura vaha agarohe me A gayA hai to pratyeka agravAla usako eka ITa aura eka rupayA dekara apane samAna banA lete the / Apasa me bahuta sahAnubhUti thii| deviyo kA banA mAna thA aura yadi koI bhAI kisI ke dvAra para apanI laDakI kA riztA lekara calA gayA hai to laDa ke vAlA bhAI usako apanA gaurava samajhatA thA aura saubhAgya samajhatA thA ki lakSmI A gaI aura pallA pasAra kara kanyA kA riztA svIkAra letA thaa| isa samaya hamArI jAti kI dazA bar3I zocanIya hai / agravAlo ke sAmane ava jIvanamaraNa kA prazna upasthita ho gayA hai / hamAre bhAiyo kA pazupAlana aura kRSi se dhyAna jAtA rahA / lena-dena aura vANijya bhI eka prakAra se sarakAra ke nae kAnUno ke kAraNa naSTa ho gayA hai| aba to hame sagaThita hokara apanI isa zocanIya dazA para vicAra karanA hI hogA ki hama kisa prakAra jIvita raha sakate hai ? agravAla samAja me zikSA kI bahuta ho kamI hai / vIsavI zatAbdI zikSA aura sabhyatA kA yuga kahalAtA hai lekina hamAre agravAla samAja me ava bhI zikSA kA bahuta kama pracAra hai / Azcarya kI bAta hai ki deza me ava zikSA pradAna karane vAlI jitanI sasthAe hai ve adhikatara hamAre hI jAti bhAiyo ke rupayo se calatI hai to bhI hama logo ke vAlako aura navayuvako kI bhArI satyA zikSaNAlayo se pUrA lAbha nahIM utthaatii| pratyeka deza aura jAti kI unnati zikSA para hI nirbhara hai| hamArI zikSA kA prAdarza yahI honA cAhiye ki hamAre navayuvako kA jIvana sAdA aura unake vicAra ucca ho| apane deza, apane dharma aura apanI jAti ke lie unako apane kartavya kA jJAna ho / zikSA ke abhAva ke kAraNa hamAre gharo tathA hamArI jAti me sarahataraha kI kurItiyA phailI huI hai jo dina para dina hamAre patana kA kAraNa bana rahI hai| pAja hamArI jAti ke navayuvako ke sAmane roTI aura kapaDe kA savAla hai / dUsarI jAtiyA hamArI jAti ko dhanADhya samajhate hue hama para IyAM karatI hai / kintu hamAre navayuvako ke andara verojagArI nirantara vaTatI jA rahI hai| bahuta ne agravAla parivAra jinake rAta-dina sadAvata calate the, jo saikaDo garIbo ko garmI sardI se bacane ke liye kpaDA diyA karate the una [26.

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parivAro ke navayuvaka naukarI kI talAza meM dara-dara bhaTakate phirate haiN| aise bhI kaI udAharaNa milata hai ki hamArI jAti ke navayuvaka peTa kI jvAlA ke vazIbhUta hokara vidharmI taka bana gae / kyA aisI avasthA ko dekhakara pAja ke puNya divasa para hamArA koI karttavya nahIM hai ? bhAratavarSa ke vyApAra aura kArakhAne Adi kA bahuta baDA bhAga hamAre agravAlo ke hAtha me hai| yadi yaha vanI varga thoDA sA bhAga dekara apanI jAti ke baccoM ko apanA le to koI kAraNa samajha meM nahIM AtA ki hamAre navayuvaka bhI pArasI jAti ke yuvako se kisI taraha bhI kama rahe / hame pArasI jAti meM isakA savaka lenA cAhiye / pArasiyo ne apanI jAti ko itanA sagaThita kara liyA hai aura vaha apane navayuvako kI pora itanA dhyAna dete hai ki pratyeka pArasI kI prAsana mAsika prAya 100 20 vatAI jAtI hai aura uname koI bhI navayuvaka verojagAra najara nahIM AtA hai| jilA hisAra kI tahasIla phatehAbAda eka grAma ke rUpa me hai aura isI sthAna para unhoMne apanA zepa jIvana vyatIta kiyA / isI myAna se hama logo kA vikAsa Aramma humA / mahArAja agrasaina kI 18 rAniyA thI / unakA pahalA vivAha magadha narega mahArAja kumuda kI putrI mAdhavI se huA, dUsarA vivAha campAvatI ke rAjA dhanapAla kI kanyA tranapAlA meM huA, tIsarA vivAha paramAra ke rAjA sundarasena kI kanyA mundarAvanI se huyA tathA zepa rAniyA mahArAja kolApura kI putriyA thii| ina 18 mahArAniyoM se 18 putra utpanna hue, jinake alaga-alaga guru the / ina rAjakumAroM kI jo santAna huI unake gotra unhI rAjakumAroM ke gurumo ke nAma se pracalita hue| yaha saba kucha batalAne meM merA uddezya yaha hai ki hama gaipa saba bAto ko dhyAna meM na lAte hue ki hame kisa dharma meM vizvAsa hai tathA kisa jagaha ke rahane vAle hai, kevala yaha dhyAna meM rakheM ki hama tamAma agravAla eka hI parivAra ke hai aura Apasa meM eka-dUsare ko mAI-bhAI smjhe| vaizya bhavana mujhe yaha bar3e kheda ke sAtha kahanA par3atA hai ki dehalI jaise sthAna meM jo ki saba jAtiyo kI kAryavAhiyo kA kendra hai, hamArA koI sthAyI pravandha nahI, jahA hama Apama me ikaTThe hokara prema-bhAva vaDhA sake aura hamAre bacce vyAyAma kara sakeM tathA Apasa mai magaThita ho sake, jisase jAti me itanI navitta utpanna ho jAba ki samAra kI koI bhI jAti hame davA na sake / kyA hI acchA ho ki Apa loga isa prakAra kA koI bhavana nirmANa kara sake, jimameM vyAyAma, dagala, lAThI aura gatakA prAdi sikhalAne kA prabandha ho jAe / yadi dehalI vAle bhAI isa prakAra kA koI zubhasakalpa kareMge to maiM vizvAsa dilAtA hU~ ki vAhara rahane vAle bhAI bhI isa zubha kArya meM avazya hAya vddhaaveNge| Ajakala vaise to vakArI cAro ora hI phaila rahI hai, parantu vaizya jAti vizeSakara isakA zikAra ho rahI hai, kyoki vaizya jAti ke bacco me durbhAgya meM yaha sandeha utpanna kara diyA gayA hai ki ve koI kArya, jisame zArIrika vana kI AvazyakatA ho, nahI kara sakate / yahI kAraNa hai ki hamAre bacce abhI taka udyoga-dhandho, mekainikala lAina tayA phauja va pulisa me koI bhAga nahI le rahe hai / mere vicAra meM ve kabhI bhI itane kamajora nahIM hai, jaisA ki khyAla kiyA jAtA 264

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g dAnavIra sara seTha zrI hukamacadajI sA0 indaura kI adhyakSatA meM bhASaNa dete hue nti gene zrI aganaina jayanI ke avasara para karate hu *

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ma MANTRA HEMER M ATARA NRNO SENThe-NTARAN RELESE Prammam lAlAjI ke ghaniSThamitra thI kutragamanatrI ke sammAna ke avasara para mAnanIya zrI govindavAlama pana grahamatrI bhAnna sarakAra .. NEXT HANE KASAR KLA GENER EN YSAURTER Eas 14HrdPREM agaroha kI buDhAI karavAne mamana

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hai| yadi ve ina saba kAryoM meM bhAga lenA Arambha kara de, to mujhe pUrA vizvAsa hai ki ve saba abhya jAtiyoM se bAjI le jA sakate hai / Ajakala jo jAti unnati karanA cAhatI hai, usake lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha zaktizAlI presa kI bhI sthApanA kre| hamArA na koI pleTaphArma hai aura na hI presa hI hai / jina-jina vyaktiyo ne presa calAne kA udyoga bhI kiyA aura jAtIya unnati ke liye pracAra karanA cAhA, unhe asaphalatA hI milii| Aja yadi hamAre kisI jAtIya bhAI kA koI patra' prakAzita hotA hai, to vaha isaliye jIvita nahI rahatA ki unheM jAti kI prora se koI vizeSa sahAyatA nahI milatI hai / isalie hame Aja se yaha pratijJA kara lenI cAhiye ki hama apane jAtIya bhAiyo ke preso kI pUrI-pUrI sahAyatA karege tAki hamAre jAtIya kaSTa preso dvArA dUra karAyeM jA sakeM tathA jAti ke choTe se choTe kaSTa ko pratyeka vyakti ke kAno taka pahuMcAyA jA ske| mujhe yaha batalAne kI koI AvazyakatA nahI ki hamAre jina jAtIya bhAiyo ke hAtha me koI bhI kArya hai, unakI sadaiva yaha icchA hai ki ve jAti ke navayuvako kI hara sambhava sahAyatA kara sake / parantu isame sabase baDI kaThinAI yaha hai ki aisI koI sasthA nahI ki jisako vAstava meM sahAyatA kI AvazyakatA ho aura jo sahAyatA de sakate hai, unakA milApa karA ske| mujhe yaha jAnakara bar3A harSa hai ki 'vaizya sahAyaka sabhA dehalI ne isa kArya ko karane kA bhAra le rakhA hai aura vaha jAti ke navayuvako ko rojagAra dilAne kI hara prakAra se sahAyatA kara rahI hai| yahI nahI varan inhone jAti ke navayuvako ko bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke udyoga-dhandhe sikhalAne kA kArya bhI Arambha kiyA huA hai / merA vicAra hai ki yadi bhApa sabhA kI sahAyatA kareMge to yaha sabhA dhApake bacco ko bahuta kucha lAbhaprada siddha hogI / eka Adarza upayogI saMsthA bhIla zrAzrama rAjendraprasAda jaina, indaura [lAlAjI kI sAmAjika kAryoM meM vizeSa ruci thI / jaina samAja ke kAryoM me hI unhe utsAha na thA varan sevA kA kArya karane kA jaba bhI unheM avasara milA ve tatkAla usa kArya pravRta hue| gaMgAnagara prAdarza bhIla udyoga Azrama kA udghATana unake hAtho se huA aura unhone isa Azrama me vizeSa ruci pradarzita kii| isa sasthA kA kucha paricaya diyA jA rahA hai / ] bhArata ke mukhya vibhAga mAlavA, rAjapUtAnA tathA gujarAta prAta ke ghanai bano me Adhunika zaharo se dUra, vidhyAcala, maravalI va satapuDA bhAdi parvatazreNiyo ke madhya me karoDo kI sakhyA me vasane vAlI bhIla jAti kI dayanIya dazA kI ora yadi dRSTipAta kiyA jAya, to koI bhI aisA sahRdaya vyakti na hogA jo A~sU na bhaaye| ukta jAti bhAratavarSa kI sabase prAcIna jAti hai / yaha mAnane meM to kisI ko virodha nahIM ho sakatA / rAjanIti, zikSA zilpa, vidyA tathA vyApAra me, itihAsa me ukta jAti kA sthAna kyA rahA hogA, yaha to nahI kahA jA sakatA, [ 265

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parantu, vIratA, dhauratA, raNakuzalatA, dezaprema tathA bAta ke pakke hone kA pramANa Aja bhI itihAsa ke panne-panne se mila rahA hai / kitanI hI bAra hamAre rAjAo tathA rANAmo kI rakSA isI kauma ke honahAro ne apane prANa dekara bhI kI thii| kitanI hI bAra svadeza-rakSA ke nimitta inhI bahAduro kI talavAre yavano se laDI thI, kitanI hI zatruo kI Aga barasAne vAlI topo kA mukAbalA inhI raNabAkure sipAhiyo ke tIro, bhAlo aura sanasanAte hue vANo ne kiyA thA tathA kitanI hI bAra inhI bhIla saradAro ne deza ke lie apane honahAra bacco ko arpaNa kara diyA thaa| parantu kitane duHkha tathA zarma kI bAta hai ki hindU dharma ke lie prANa dene vAlI kauma ke anuyAyI hI hindU dharma ke mukhya tIrtha gauzAlA ke sahAraka bane / gAya ko mAra kara apane peTa kI jvAlA ko zAnta kare / / parantu isame unakA kyA doSa ' ce mAja prazikSita hai taba bhI unhe santoSa hai / unake pAsa pahanane ko kapaDA nahIM, to bhI unheM paravAha nhiiN| bhagavAn ne unheM duHkha sahane kI, garmI aura sardI kI takalIphe bardAzta karane kI zakti dI hai| Apa unhe gulAma banAiye, manacAhA kAma unase lIjiye, saba kucha bardAzta kreNge| vahA unhe anna na mile na sahI / ghAsa-phUsa-jagalI kanda-mUla para gujArA karege / parantu jaba vaha bhI na mile to kyA kareM? maja vara hokara unheM saba kucha karanA par3atA hai| khetI Adi ke kAma ke lie unake pAsa gAyeM va baila hote hai, ve unhI ko mAra kara unake mAsa se apanA udara poSaNa karate hai| aura isake sivAya cArA bhI kyA ? jaba unake jAnavaro ko bhI ghAsa milanA taka kaThina ho jAtA hai, taba majabUrana unheM aisA karanA hotA hai| Aja unhe yadi ucita rUpa se zikSA dI jAe, gomAtA kI mahattA ko unheM batAyA jAe, hisA tathA corI kI burAiyo ko unake sAmane rakhA jAe, dharma, puruSArtha, udyoga-dhadhA, kRSi, vyApAra, paropakAra, sevA tathA gobhakti kI zikSA pustakIya tathA vyAvahArika rUpa se dekara vizvaprema kA pATha paDhAyA jAe, to koI aisI zakti nahIM jo unhe sundara nAgarika baname se roka sake / Aja bhIla jAti corI, hiMsA, DakaitI Adi burAiyo ke kAraNa vizva me badanAma ho rahI hai / yadi yahI burAiyAM unase dUra kara dI jAye to vaha dina dUra nahIM jaba vaha phira apane prAcIna gaurava kI yAda kara deza ke lie hara taraha kI kurabAnI karane ke lie taiyAra rheNge| deza ke lie jiyeMge aura deza ke lie mrege| inhI vicAro ko lekara mAdarza bhIla udyoga prAzrama gagAnagara kA janma nImakheDA sTeTa ke cIpha ThAkura gagAsiMhajI dvArA humA thaa| vaise isa sasthA kI umra abhI kevala 4 // mAsa kI hai / parantu isa thoDe se samaya meM hI vaha apane kArya meM saphala huI hai| usa saphalatA ko dekhakara kahA jA sakatA hai ki uparokta saMsthA ko janatA kA yadi kucha bhI sahayoga prApta hubhA to vaha bhArata kI eka prAdarza sasthA pramANita ho skegii| gata 22 mArca ko sasthA kA udghATana zrImAna lAlA tanasukharAyaNI jainA mainejiMga DAyarekTara tilaka bImA kampanI limiTeDa nyU dehalI ke kara kamalo dvArA huA / aura taba se prAja taka jo kArya sasthA ne kiyA usakA vivaraNa diyA jAtA hai| 266]

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udghATana se isa samaya taka lagabhaga eka sau vidyArthI (bhIla bAlaka) Azrama meM praviSTa ho cuke hai aura isa samaya kitane hI mAtA-pitA apane bacco ko pAzrama meM praviSTa karAne ke icchuka hai| mAtA-pitAoM kA bacco ko Azrama meM dAkhila karAne ko icchuka honA isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki unake hRdaya me zikSA prApta karane kI kitanI utkaNThA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki ve loga apane ghara me bacco ko bhara peTa bhojana nahIM de sakate / zikSA-praviSTa hote samaya jo bAlaka, asabhya, hiMsaka tathA nirudyamI the, vahI bAlaka mAja vinamra, vinayazIla, ahiMsaka tathA sabhyatA ke putale bane hai / jinheM bolane taka kI tamIja nahI thI, vahI bAlaka Aja madhura kaNTha se subaha zAma bhagavAna kI stuti karate tathA kanni se kaThina hindI va saskRta ke zabdo kA uccAraNa karate haiM / kRSi-vibhAga ke lie bhUmi -gaMgAsiMhajI dvArA prAzrama ko pAca sau bIghA jamIna bheMTa svarUpa pradAna kI gaI thii| usI ke kucha bhAga meM khetI kI jAyagI aura vAlako ko kRSi kI zikSA sundara tarIke se dene ke sAtha-sAtha umase Azrama kI prAdhika kaThinAI bhI bahuta kucha hala ho skegii| gozAlA vibhAga-Azrama ke hI antargata eka gozAlA vibhAga bhI rakhA gayA hai| jisameM bhIla bAlako ko go-bhakti kI zikSA dene ke sAtha-sAtha sundara suDaula baila bhI taiyAra kiye jaaeNge| 1 udyogazIla vibhAga meM isa samaya pepara inDasTrI kA kArya bar3I saphalatApUrvaka cala rahA hai| bhIla vAlako dvArA pepara, blATiMga pepara, rAITiMga pepara tathA liphAphe tayAra kiye gaye hai, jo ki zIghra hI vAnAra mai pA rahe haiM / 2 bAsa kI ci, caTAiyA Adi banAne kA kArya bhI prArambha ho gayA hai| 3 rUI ke sundara khilaune banAne ke lie eka madrAsI sajjana A gaye hai ata yaha kArya zIghra hI vAlako ko sikhAnA prArambha kara diyA jAyagA / kucha kArya aura bhI hai jo ki iname pUrNa saphalatA milane para prabandhakoM dvArA prArambha kie jaaveNge| isa samaya sasthA sTeTa kI na raha kara pUrNa rUpa se sArvajanika bana gaI hai| sadasyo ko pAjIvana, sahAyaka, sarakSaka tathA zubhacintaka mAvi zreNiyo me vATA gayA hai| 1001), 101) tathA 51) 20 dene vAle sajjana kramaza sarakSaka, sahAyaka tathA zubhacintaka kahalAeMge / ata mAzA hai ki janatA adhika se adhika saMkhyA meM ukta sasthA ke sadasya banakara eka Avazyaka tathA upayogI sasthA ko apanAte hue, dharma tathA dezopakAra ke kAma meM bhAga legii| vizva-zAnti aura vyakti kI zAnti, do vastueM nahIM hai| prazAnti kA mUla kAraNa aniyantrita lAlasA hai / lAlasA se sagraha, sagraha se zoSaNa kI pravRtti utpanna hotI hai| [267

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AbU Taiksa virodhI Andolana zrI vijaya kumArajana bhArata kI pratyanta kalApUrNa aura sasAra kI sarvazreSTha sthApatya-kalA kI sundara mUrtimAna kRtiyo me me pAbU ke vizAla manojJa nayanAbhirAma darzanIya manojJa mandira haiN| ina advitIya mandiro kA nirmANa vIrakezarI vastupAla aura tejapAla jaise samara-dhurandhara mantripravaro ne kraayaa| sirohI rAjya me yaha mandira sthita hai| vahAM ke rAjA ne ina mandiro ke darzanArtha zraddhAlu yAtriyo para Taiksa lagA diyA / yaha baDe kalaka kI bAta thI jise koI bhI svAbhimAnI manuSya sahana nahIM kara sakatA thA / pAbU kA Andolana kaise zurU huA aura usame saphalatA kaise prApta huI-isa sambandha me lAlAjI ne likhA hai ki mArca san 1941 kI bAta hai ki maiM gurudeva zrI pUjya zAntivijaya mahArAja ke darzanArtha AbU gyaa| vahAM pahuMcane para jaba rAjya kI tarapha se muDakA Taiksa mAMgA gayA to mere Azcarya kA ThikAnA na rahA ki eka hindU riyAsata ke mandiro me pUjA karane aura devadarzana karane para Taiksa kaisA ? jabaki yaha Taiksa mandira kI bhalAI athavA yAtriyo ko suvidhA pahuMcAne me kharca na hokara rAjya ke koSa me jAtA hai / usa samaya to maiMne Taiksa dekara darzana kie lekina mere Atma-sammAna ko isase bhArI Thesa phuNcii| dillI Ane para maine isa Taiksa ke virodha meM pAndolana zurU kiyA / cUki yaha Taiksa hindU mAtra ko khala rahA thaa| merI apIla para cAro tarapha se sahayoga kA hAtha baDhAyA gyaa| janavarI 1942 me byAvara me eka mahatI jaina sabhA bulAI gaI aura usame isa Taiksa kA virodha karane ke lie Andolana zurU karane kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| jagaha-jagaha sabhAeM huI / aura pAndolana joro ke sAtha cala pdd'aa| sirohI rAjya ne isa Andolana ko dabAne ke lie rAjya meM rahane vAle jainiyo para taraha-taraha kI sakhtiyAM kI / parantu isase Andolana ko bala hI milaa| jUna san 42 me eka ziSTa-manDala sirohI ke dIvAna se bhI milA parantu koI santoSajanaka phala na huaa| Andolana barAbara cAlU rahA lekina 1942 kA bhagarata Andolana zurU hone para hamAre bahuta se kAryakartA isa isa tarapha jhuka gaye aura bahuto ko jela jAnA par3A / usa samaya isa AbU mandira Andolana ko sthagita karanA hI ucita samajhA gayA kyoki hamako pUrNa vizvAsa thA ki deza ko mAjAdI milane para ye choTe-moTe Taiksa to kyA hamArI saba samasyAeM hala ho jaaeNgii| saubhAgya se deza kI AjAdI kA sunaharI dina paayaa| hamArI yaha mAga prAbU mandira muDakA Taiksa haTAne kI mAga bhI parivartita samaya me zIghra mAna lI gaI aura mahArAnI sAhibA sirohI ne usa muDakA Taiksa ko sarvathA haTAne ke lie ghoSaNA karadI / isa Andolana kI saphalatA me samasta samAcArapatro, pramukha netAo vibhinna sthAno kI pacAyato aura aneka udIyamAna kAryakartAmo kA pramukha hAtha hai jinhone isa Andolana ko apanAkara hamAre kArya me pUrNa sahayoga diyA / samasta janatA kA vizeSa prAbhAra hai ki jisane tana-mana-dhana se sahAyatA kara Andolana ko saphala bnaayaa| 268 ]

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isa Andolana kA vistRta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai. AbU paricaya rAjapUtAne kI svarNa-bhUmi ke acala me prAcU parvata apanI aitihAsikatA, dhArmikatA eva apane naisargika saundarya ke kAraNa gauravapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai / madhyabhArata kI bhUmi para isake zikhara sarvocca mAne jAte hai / bhAbU kA sarvocca zikhara 5650 phuTa UMcA hai| kauna aisA mAnava yAtrI hai jo AbU ke acala me pahu~ca kara isakI hariyAlI latAkunjo, sarovara, U~ce-nIce mArgoM aura latA- puppo se sugandhina vAtAvaraNa para mugdha hokara kucha samaya ke lie apane ko bhUla na jAtA ho / zrAvU yadi RSi - mahAtmAo ke lie ekAta bhUmi hai to vilAsapriya logo ke prakRtidatta manorama krIDAsthalI / dono ke ho sAmane yahA prakRti kA bhavya eva virATa rUpa upasthita hotA hai / dharmapremI hinduo ke lie prAvU parvata zatAbdiyoM se pUrva se hI RSiyo ke tapovana ke rUpa me puNya bhUmi rahA hai| yahA~ para hindU dharma ke mahAna RSiyo ne apanI yoga sAdhanAeM pUrNa kI hai| AbU parvata kI vyutpatti ke sAtha hindU dharma kA ghaniSTha sambandha rahA hai / jaba hama dhArmika grantho aura purANo ke panne palaTate hai to sthAna-sthAna para abu da giri ( bhAja kA AbU) kA ullekha milatA hai / zrAbU kI utpatti ke sambandha me paurANika ullekha isa prakAra hai : dUdha prAcIna kAla me RSi vaziSThajI yahA~ anya Rpiyo ke sAtha prAzrama banAkara tapasyA karate the / eka bAra vaziSThajI kI kAmadhenu gau vahA uttaka RSi ke khode hue gaDDhe meM gira gaI jisameM kAmadhenu ke lie nikalanA asambhava thA / vaziSThajI use nikAlane ke prayatna meM the / lekina kAmadhenu to svaya kAmadhenu thI usane apane se usa gaDDhe ko bhara diyA aura svayaM tara kara bAhara nikala aaii| phira bhI isa durghaTanA se vaziSThajI ko atyanta dukha huA aura unhone usa gaDDhe ko sadA ke lie bhara dene ke lie parvatarAja himAcala se prArthanA kii| himAcala vaziSThajI kI prArthanA para apane putra nandivardhana ko AjJA dI / vaziSThajI nandivardhana ko da nAmaka sarpa ke dvArA le prAye aura usa gaDDhe meM sthApita kara diyA jisame kAmadhenu gira gaI thI / zravuda sarpa bhI nandivardhana ke nIce raha gayA / isalie isa parvata kA nAma arbuda aura nandivardhana dono eka sAtha-sAtha pracalita hue / prarbuda kA apanA nAma AbU bhAja bhI pracalita hai / / yaha bhI kahAnI bahuta prAcIna calI A rahI hai ki zrAbU ke nIce rahane vAlA arbuda sarpa cha. cha mAsa meM jaba karavaTa badalatA hai to AbU para bhUkampa hotA hai / Ajakala bhI bhUkampa bhAvU para bahudhA hotA rahatA hai| aura loga isakA kAraNa isI purAnI kahAnI ke AdhAra para batalAte haiM / nandivardhana kI pratiSThA ke pazcAt to usa tapovana bhUmi kA dhArmika mahatva dinapratidina baDhatA ho gayA / zrAvU parvata dhArmika dRSTi se bhArata kI pramukha puNya bhUmiyo me rahA hai / aura usa kAla me pramukha tapasviyo mahAtmAo aura sannATo ko prAbU ke ekAnta prAkRtika saundarya aura nirjanatA me apUrva prAtma-sukha aura zAnti milI hai / [ 269

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guru dattAtreya bhagavAna ne prAvU ke sarvocca zikhara guru yuga ko apane pAvana caraNo se pavitra kiyA / guru zikhara nAma aura guphA me gilA para akita cihna Aja bhI guru dattAtraya kI smRtisvarUpa AbU para vidyamAna hai / pratApI pANDavo ke bhI banavAsakAla me kucha samaya rahane kA patA hame AbU parvata para milatA hai| pANDava guphAeM aura bhIma guphAeM Aja bhI unake nAma se prasiddha hai| rAjA nala kI guphA acAnaka usa vidarbha samrATa kI yAda dilAtI hai jisane jue me rAjapATa hAra kara mukumArI damayantI sameta vana-vana bhaTakanA par3A jise cakravartI samrATa harizcandra apanI rAnI zaivyA aura putra rohitAzva ke sAtha nage pAva bhaTakate hue prAvU kI gAntidAyinI upatyakAmo me garaNa lene se nahIM cuuke| harizcandra guphA pAja bhI unake nAma se prAvU parvata para vikhyAta hai| nandivardhana kI sthApanA ke bAda to prAvU kA saundarya aura bhI baDha gyaa| prAcInakAla me kitane hI napasviyo ne yahA apanI tapa-sAdhanAeM saphala kii| yahA ke ekAnta prAkRtika saundarya me unheM apUrva Atmamukha aura gAnti milatI thii| Aja bhAvU para jo puNya smRti-cihna pAye jAte hai uname guru zikhara para hameM guru dattAtraya kA Azrama milatA hai jahA~ unake caraNa cihna prAja bhI vidyamAna hai / pratApI pANDavo ne bhI AbU parvata para nivAsa kiyA, unakI ramaNIya guphAeM Aja bhI prAvU me dekhane yogya haiM / rAjA nala kI guphAme jue me rAjapATa hAre hue usa vidarbha samrATa kI yAda dilAtI hai jise rAnI damayantI sameta bana-bana ThokareM khAnI pdd'ii| usa pApakAla me AbU ke acala meM unhone apanI kucha durbhAgya bharI rAteM bitAI / brAhmaNa ko apanA rAjapATa dekara dakSiNA ke cakkara me bhaTakate hue rAjA harizcandra bhI durdino me pAbU ko upatyakA me zaraNa lene se na cUke / paurANika kAla ko choDakara jaba hama aitihAsika kAla meM Ate haiM to prAvU kA itihAsa hame rAjapUna narezo kI vIratA aura unake parAkrama se rajita dikhAI detA hai / zahAbuddIna gorI ne yahI pAbU kI ghATiyo me zikasta khAI thii| kitanI hI aitihAsika laDAiyAM AbU ke acala me lar3I gaI thii| unakI smRtiyo ke aneko cihna hame prAvU me dikhAI dete hai| rAjapUtAne aura mAravADa ke samasta kSatriya rAjAmo ke lie prAbU AkarSaNa kA kendra rahA hai| isame koI sandeha nahI ki jahA Rpiyo aura tapasviyo ne bhAva kI giri-kandarAo me apanI yoga-sAdhanAeM saphala kI, vahA ina vIra kSatriya narezo ke lie Ava grISmakAla me anokhA gAnti-nivAma rahA hai| tuma pathika banakara patha para calo, lekina patha para kabjA mana karI | patha para calo para patha ke nAma para vaDI-bar3I aTTAlikAeM aura mahala khaDe mata kro| 27. ]

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aitihAsika kAla meM bU isame koI sandeha nahI ki jahAM bhAva ke ekAnta giri-kandarAo me tapasvI Izvaracintana me lIna rahate hoge, vahA~ ina kSatriya narezo kI sundarI rAjamahipiyA~ AvU ke sarovaro me laharo ke sAtha jala krIDA karatI rahI hogI, unake nUpuro kI jhakAra aura vasanta ke gIto se, zrAvU ke vanapatha aura latAku ja sagItamaya ho uThate hoge| unake kezo aura ago se uThatI huI sugandha se zrAva kA vasanta pavana gandhamaya rahatA hogA | mahArAvala samarasiMha, mahArAva lubhA, mahArAjA tejasaMha, rANA lAkhA aura ku bhA sarIkhe pratApI narezo kI vIra patniyA~ yahA~ aharniza vihAra karatI thI / usa samaya bhAvU parvata svargabhUmi thA aura nareza isI me indra ke nandanavana kI kalpanA karate the / lekina usa samaya isa nandanavana taka pahuMcanA kitanA durgama aura sAhasa kA kAma thA, usakI kalpanA Aja hama nahI kara sakate / zrAbU ke parvata zikharoM ko dUra se dekha lenA AsAna thA, lekina una taka pahu~cakara vahA~ ke naisargika saundarya kA Ananda prApta karanA durlabha thaa| tabhI to aitihAsika cinho kI khoja meM bhaTakane vAle prasiddha aitihAsavettA karnala TADa ne jaba AbU ko kaThina caDhAiyo aura durgamatAbha ko pAra kara AbU kI prathama jhalaka pAI, to likhA hai . "It was nearly noon, when I cleared the path of Sitla Mata, and as the bluff head of mount Abu opend upon me, my heart beat with joy, as with the sage of Syracaus I exclaimed, "Eureka" arthAt "madhyAhna ke lagabhaga java maiM zItalA mAtA ke ghATa se calA, aura jaba prAbU ke ucca zikhara mere netro ke sAmane dRSTigocara hue, to merA hRdaya prasannatA ne nAca uThA aura sirAkyusa RSi ke zabdo me maiMne harSAtireka se duharAyA 'yUrekA' (jise khojatA thA, use pA liyA) / " aise the AbU ke durgama patha aura unakI bIhaDatA, jinheM pAra kara kisI kI khuzI kA vArApAra na rahatA thA / lekina usa vyakti kI kahAnI prAvR ke itihAsa se sambandhita eka amara prema-kathA hai, jise karnala TADa se pahale zAyada prathama bAra AbU para caDhane-utarane ke lie 12 mArga banAe / sambhava hai usI ke banAe hue mArga se caDhakara karnala TADa bAbU kI uccasama bhUmi para pahu~ce hoge / vaha vyakti rasiyAbAlama ke nAma se vikhyAta tAtrika thA aura AbU kI rAjakanyA se prema karatA thA / usane cAhA ki rAjakanyA ke mAtA-pitA usake sAtha apanI putrI kA vivAha kara deN| lekina rAjA aura rAnI kisI prakAra bhI rAjakanyA kA vivAha rasiyAvAlama ke sAtha nahI karanA cAhate the / rasiyAvAlama kI nirantara preraNAo aura prArthanAo se Akhira rAjA isa gataM para rAjakanyA kA vivAha karane ke lie taiyAra ho gae ki vaha sUryAsta ke pazcAt, prAta murgA bolane se pUrva hI, eka rAta me AbU para caDhane utarane ke lie bAraha mArga banA de / rAjA yaha kArya rasiyAbAlama kI zakti se bAhara samajhate the lekina rasiyAbAlama ne rAjA kI zarta svIkAra [ 271,

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karalI zraura sUryAsta ke pazcAt apanI mantra zakti ke bala se AbU parvata para mArga nirmANa kA kArya prArambha kara diyaa| lekina rAnI isa zarta para bhI apanI kanyA kA vivAha rasiyAbAlama ke sAtha karane ko taiyAra na thI, aura ve jAnatI thI / rasiyA bAlama samaya kI avadhi ke bhItara pravazya kAma pUrA kara degA, taba unhe lAcAra hokara apanI kanyA kA vivAha usake sAtha karanA hogA / udhara rasiyA bAlama dhyAnamagna hokara apanI sArI mantra zakti se zrAbU para mArga nirmANa kA kArya kara rahA thA, yahA~ rAnI ne use karttavya cyuta karane kA nizcaya kiyA / jyohI rAtri kA tIsarA pahara samApta huA aura murge ke bolane kA samaya nikaTa zrAyA ki rAnI ne avadhi samApta hone se pUrva hI murgA bolane kI AvAja lagA dI / rasiyAbAlama kA kArya pUrNa hI hone ko thA ki murge kI dhvani sunakara ekadama nirAzA kA dhakkA khAkara kAma chor3a baiThA, aura isa prakAra rAnI ke chala se apanI zarta pUrNa karane meM asaphala ho gayA / jaba rasiyAbAlama ko isa bAta kA patA calA ki usake sAtha rAnI dvArA chala kiyA gayA hai, to usane apane zrApa se rAnI aura rAjakanyA, dono ko patthara kA banA diyA aura svayaM viSa khAkara vahI mara gayA / rasiyAbAlama kI jo mUrti AbU me sthApita hai, vaha eka hAtha me viSa kA pyAlA lie Aja bhI khaDI dikhAI detI hai / usI ke bagala me rAjakanyA kI pASANa mUrti hai| rAnI kI mUrti toDa DAlI gaI hai aura usake sthAna para pattharo kA Dhera dekhane ko milatA hai / yaha hai AlU ke mArgo kI aura unake nirmANakarttA kI dukhAnta prema-kathA | Aja bhI AbU para caDhane ke lie bAraha mArga batalAe jAte hai, kucha para AvAgamana hotA hai, kucha luptaprAya ho gaye hai / prA kisI samaya aisA hI premonmAdaka sthAna rahA hai / Apako zrAvU parvata kI bhUmi ke kaNa-kaNa me aitihAsika aura dhArmika romAncakArI kahAniyA~ bharI milegI / AbU ke kalAsajaMka lekina ghAbU jahA~ aitihAsika kAla ke rAjA-mahArAjAo ke lie nandanavana aura DAsthalI rahA hai, vahA~ unhone AbU me apanI dhArmika bhAvanAo ko sAkAra rUpa dene lie alaukika zilpa aura kalA kI sRSTi bhI kI hai| unhone apane kAla kI vaibhavazAlI zilpa-kalA ke amaracinho ke rUpa me mandiro kA nirmANa karAkara prAbU ke prAkarSaNa me cAra cA~da lagA die hai / isa prakAra AbU kI yaha kalApUrNatA sone me sugandha kI upamA ko sArthaka karatI hai / una parAkramI narezo kI mahatvakAkSAo aura dhArmika bhAvanAo ke pratIka, hame zrAbU parvata para mandiro devAlayo, mUrtiyo, mahalo aura dhvasAvazeSo me, zilA lekho aura tAmrapAtro ke rUpa me jahA~-tahA bikhare milate hai / hinduo aura jaino kI sammilita kalA, dharma aura saMskRti kA yahA~ hameM eka sAtha darzana hotA hai / jahA~ jaina mahAmantrI vimalazAha aura vastupAla, tejapAla ne sagamarbhara, zilpakalA aura dhAtukalA ke utkRSTa udAharaNo ke rUpa me vizvavikhyAta jainamandira nirmANa karAye, vahA~ hindU samrATo me mevADa udayapura ke rANApro, candrAvatI cauhAna ke barAno aura sirohI ke tatkAlIna zAsako ne bhI samaya-samaya para aitihAsika kalA darzaka hindU mandira banavAye / bhAvU parvata para ina hindU mandiro, devAlayo aura dhArmika tIrthasthAno kI sakhyA sau ke lagabhaga hai, jo jainiyo ke sthAno se to kaI guNI adhika hai| ina hindU mandiro kI nirmANakalA para bhI hame 272 ]

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jainiyo ke mandiro kI zilpAlA aura dhAtukalA kI chApa lagI dikhAI detI hai / isa dRSTi se AbU ke hindU-mandiro me jaisI dhAtu aura pApANa kI vizAla mUrtiyAM hai, vaisI bhArata ke zAyada hI aura kinhI mandiro me pAI jAtI ho| pramukha hindU mandira acalezvara mahAdevajI kA mandira AbU kA sabase prAcIna mandira mAnA jAtA hai kyoki AbU parvata ke madhiSThAtA deva, acalezvara mahAdevajI hI hai| mAbU ke paramAra bhAsaka inheM apanA kuladevatA mAnate the 1 vAda me java cauhAno kA rAjya prAvU para huA to ve bhI inhe apanA kuladeva mAnane lge| isa mandira me zivaliMga nahIM, varan zivajI ke caraNa kA aMgUThA hI pUjA jAtA hai| mandiro me jo jilaharI hai, usame zivajI ke caraNa kA agUThA hI sthApita hai| sAmane dIvAra meM pArvatIjI aura pArzva mai Rpiyo aura rAjAmo kI mUrtiyA hai| isake gUr3ha-maNDapa se alaga eka zivaliMga paTa hai, jisame 108 zivaliMga banAye gae hai| isa mandira kA kaI rAjAno ne apane-apane samaya meM jIrNoddhAra karAyA aura mUrtiyAM bhI sthApita kii| isake jINodvAra kA sadase prAcIna ullekha savata 1343 me milatA hai| usa samaya mevAr3a ke mahArAvala samarasiMha ne mandira kA jIrNoddhAra karavAkara ina para mone kA dhvajadaDa caDhAyA aura unake zilAlekha meM tapasviyo ke lie bhojana aura nivAsa kI vyavasthA karAne kA bhI ullekha milatA hai / mandira ke sAmane nadIbhagavAna kI eka vizAlakAya pItala kI mUrti hai, jisakI pITha para khude hue lekha ke anusAra vaha sa0 1464 kI banI huI mAlUma hotI hai| mandira kI deharI ke bAhara bAtu kA eka trimUla hai, jime rANA lAkhA, ThAkura mADaNa aura kuvara bhAdA ne sammilita rUpa se banavAkara sthApita karAyA thaa| zakarajI kA itanA vizAla trizUla bhArata ke aura ksiI zivAlaya meM dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| acalezvara mahAdevajI ke mandira ke mahAte me aura bhI aneka choTe-choTe hindU mandira hai| isI mandira kI vagala me pavitra mandAkinI-phuDa hai, jo 100 phuTa lambA aura 240 phuTa caur3A hai / itane vizAla kuDa bhArata meM virale hI dekhane ko milate hai / kuNDa ke samIpa hI paramAra rAjA dhArAvarpa kI zakti ke cinha dhanupa aura patthara ke tIna bhaise sthApita hai, jinheM vaha eka hI vANa se vedha sakatA thaa| madAkniI -kuNDa ke samIpa hI sAraNezvara mahAdeva ke bhI darzana hote haiN| isa mandira meM mahArAva mAnasiMha kI pAMco rAniyo sahita mUrtiyA sthApita hai, jinameM ve zivajI kI ArAdhanA karate hue dikhAye gae haiN| kahA jAtA hai ye pAco rAniga mRtyu ke pazcAt rAjA mAnasiMha ke sAtha satI huI thii| mandira ke AsapAsa hI bhartRhari-guphA, revatI-cupDa aura mugubhAzrama darzanIya sthAna hai| guruzikhara oriyA se vAyavya koNa me guruzikhara AbU kA sarvocca aga hai, jisakI U~cAI samudra kI sataha se 5650 puTa hai / parizrama kI car3hAI ke padacAt usa nikhara para guru datrAtreya ke caraNa [ 273

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eka zilA ke Upara akita milate hai, jinakA sparza Aja bhI dharmaprANa hinduo me kalyANadAyaka mAnA jAtA hai / isI sthAna para eka vRhadAkAra ghaNTA laTakatA hai jisakA rava mIlo taka prAvU kI parvatazreNiyo meM gUjatA hai| rasiyAbAlama kumArI kanyA ____ yaha prasiddha aitihAsika mandira jaina mandiro ke pArzva me hai| isame zrImAtA, gaNapati, mahAdeva aura zeSazAyI viSNu bhagavAna ke bhI mandira hai| ambikAdevI kA mandira ___ ambikAdevI kA mandira ati prAcIna guphA me hai| kucha yAtrIgaNa inhe adharadevI bhI kahate hai kyoki isa mandira taka 450 sIDhiyAM car3hane ke bAda pahuMcanA hotA hai| pArzva me mahAdevajI kA bhI mandira hai| isI prakAra AbU parvata para pApakaTezvara mahAdeva, nakhItAlAva, raghunAthajI kA mandira, dulezvarajI kA mandira, jvAlAdevI, bhadrakAlI, hRSikeza Adi devI-devatAo ke kitane hI devImandira, devAlaya tathA devaguphAeM hai| isake alAvA tIrtha-sarovara, rAmajharokhA, RSiyo aura tapasviyo ke Azrama tathA guphAyeM prAkRtika saundarya aura dhArmika dRSTi se darzanIya hai| sArAza yaha ki zrAvU parvata kI bhUmi kA cappA-cappA devatAo aura Rpiyo kI mahimA evaM dhArmika vaibhava se bharA par3A hai / isalie haraeka dharmapremI hindU pAbU tIrtha me apane ko pAkara kRtArtha samajhatA hai / jaina mandiro me dhArmika kalA-zilpa ___kalAdarzana kI dRSTi se to jaina mandira apanI utkRSTatA ke lie vizvavikhyAta hai hI, jinake atisUkSma aura kalApUrNa zilpa ko dekhakara videzI nirmANa-kalA vizArada bhI pAzcaryacakita raha jAte hai, jisakI sagamarmara kI kalA kI tulanA para kevala tAjamahala hI A sakatA hai / lekina kucha bAto me vizepajJo ne ise tAjamahala se bhI baDhakara batalAyA hai| phira inakI dhAtukalA to advitIya hai / ina mandiro me kevala jaina saskRti aura jaina dharma kA hI citraNa nahI hai, varan eka aitihAsika yuga kI veSa-mUpA, rIti-rivAja aura ajantA tathA ellorA kI guphAo ke samAna bhAvavinyAsa aura nATyakalA kA sAgopAga citraNa bhI kalAzilpa aura paccIkArI me dekhane ko milatA hai / mandiro ke vibhinna citralekho me hindU darzako ko hindU-dharma aura saMskRti kI jhalaka bhI dekhane ko milegI, jinhe ki una kuzala kalAzilpiyo ne citrita kiyA hai| zrIkRSNa bhagavAna ke caritra aura narasiMha avatAra kI kathAye ina mandiro mai vaDI sundaratA ke sAtha akita kI gaI haiN| jinakI kalApUrNatA dekha varavasa mugdha hokara raha jAnA par3atA hai| kalA aura adhyayana kI dRSTi se to ina mandiro kI kalA kA adhyayana mahIno me bhI pUrNa nahI ho sakatA / jaina mahAmantrI vimalazAha aura vastupAla tejapAla, AbU sarIkhe parvata-zikhara para apanI dhArmika mahatvakAkSA, parAkrama aura vaibhava ke pratirUpa me 16 karoDa kI dhanarAzi lagAkara ina amara-cinho kA nirmANa kara gae hai aura hindU-dharma ke prati unako kaisI ruci thI usakA bhI paricaya ve dene se nahIM cUke / aisA hai pAbU ta hindU-dharma aura saMskRti kA puNya pratIka / 274 ]

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AbU kA mAdhunika rUpa AbU parvata para bIsavI zatAbdI me nirmANa kI dRSTi se jo parivartana hue hai, unase bhAvU ke vartamAna svarUpa me AdhunikatA kI eka naI chApa-sI lagI dikhAI detI hai, aura usakA mahatva bhI aba kahI adhika baDha gayA hai| briTiza sarakAra ke Agamana aura rAjapUtAnA sTeTa kI aijensI kI sthApanA se prAvU rAjapUtAnA aura madhyabhArata kI grISmakAlIna rAjadhAnI bana gayA hai| isI lie AbU parvata para jahA mandira aura devAlaya hai, vahA~ Adhunika Dhaga ke mahArAjA jayapura, jodhapura, alavara, sirohI, bIkAnera, limaDI, bharatapura, dhaulapura, sIkara, jaisalamera, khetrI Adi ke grISmakAlIna mahala (Summer Palaces), aura aijenTa TU dI gavarnara-janarala, rejIDensI, Adi kI bhavya imArateM bhI hai| krIDA, naukAvihAra aura bhramaNa ke Adhunika sAdhana bhI yahA~ prastuta hai / jahAM mandiro ke ghaNTo aura ghaDayAlo kI dhvani sunAI detI hai, vahA~ kisI klava se piyAno, vAyalina aura yUropiyana sagIta kI bhI dhvani pApa suna sakate hai| grISma Rtu me tApamAna assI aura nabbe DigrI ke bIca rahane ke kAraNa, gamiyA bitAne ke lie tIrtha-yAtriyoM ke alAvA bahuta-se sailAnI aura manorajanapriya loga bhI yahAM Ate hai| Aja pAvU taka pahuMcanA utanA durgama nahI rahA hai, balki vahAM taka pahuMcane ke lie briTiza sarakAra dvArA jana janatA kI 20 hajAra rupaye kI sahAyatA se san 1923 se pakkI moTara kI saDaka vana gaI hai| isalie Ajakala AbU darzana ke lie jAne vAle yAtrI AbU ke mArga kI upa vIhaDatA aura bhayAnakatA kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate, jisakA ki sAmanA mAja se sau varSa pUrva yAtriyo ko karanA par3atA thaa| AbU kA eka kalakita pahalU lekina pAvU kI yAtrA kA eka kalakita pahalU bhI hai joki Aja pAvU ke darzano ke hetu jAne vAlI tIrthayAtrI janatA ke lie abhizApa bana jAtA hai aura isake sraSTA hai bhAbU ke zAsaka sirohI rAjya ke adhikArI jo AbU ke deva-mandiro ke darzano ke lie yAtriyo se Taiksa vasUla kara isa dhArmika tIrtha ko eka prakAra se vyApAra aura dhArmika janatA ke zopaNa kA sAdhana banAe hue hai / pAvU jAne vAle pratyeka yAtrI ko 1 ru. 23 paise Taiksa sirohI rAjya ko denA par3atA hai, tava kahI vaha apane ina dharma-mandiro kI sImA ko chU sakatA hai aura isa kara kA sArA vojha usa hindU aura jaina sadgRhastha janatA para par3atA hai, joki dhArmika zraddhAbhAva se prerita hokara tIrtha yAtrA ke hetu yahAM AtI hai / isa Taiksa kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki Aja yaha vinA kisI AdhAra para hI sirohI rAjya dvArA yAtriyo se vasUla kiyA jAtA hai / isa Taiksa kI kahAnI bhI vicitra hai| prAvU meM jaina mandiro ke zilAlekho ko dekhane se patA calatA hai ki yahAM ke mandiro kI kalApUrNatA aura sundaratA dekhakara Aja se pAca-cha sau varSa pUrva hI AbU ke zAsako ko sambhAvanA dikhAI dI thI ki koI bhI zAsaka ina mandiro ke darzana para kara lagAkara anucita lAbha uThA sakatA hai, athavA kisI ne usa samaya isI prakAra anucita lAbha uThAne kA prayatna kiyA hogaa| isIliye pAvU ke mandiro para kisI bhI prakAra kA kara lene kA niSedha karate hue 3 zilAlekha jaina mandira [275

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vimalavasahI meM pAye jAte hai / ye tIno lekha cauhAna nareza mahArAva lu bhAjI ke hai jinameM eka sa. 1372 kA aura do sa0 1373 ke hai / ina tIno zilAlekho meM mahArAva lu bhAjI ne prAbU ke yAtriyo aura pUjAthiyo se kisI prakAra kA kara vasUla karane kA niSedha kiyA hai, tathA apane uttarAdhikAriyo ke nAma bhI vasIyata ke rUpa me prAjJA dI hai ki ve bhI bhaviSya me ina mandiro ke pUjArthiyo aura yAtriyo se kisI prakAra kA kara vasUla na kre| isI prakAra kA eka dUsarA zilAlekha jaina mandira me pittalahara meM sa0 1350 kA vimaladeva ke nAma kA milatA hai, vaha bhI uparokta prAzaya kA hai / mahArANA kumbhA dvArA jArI kI gaI AjJA bhI 1506 ke zilAlekha meM milatI hai, unhone bhI ina mandiro para karo kI mAphI dI hai| sa0 1467 kA rAuta rAjaghara kA bhI eka zilAlekha isI sambandha me pAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra nyAya aura dharma kI dRSTi se AbU ke mandiro para kisI prakAra kA lagAna kA adhikAra na to sarakAra ko hI hai aura na hI sirohI rAjya ke zAsako ko hI, yadi ve apane pUrvajo kI AjJAo aura icchAo kA koI mUlya samajhate hai ? ina pharamAno ke bAda savata 1933 taka sirohI ke zAsako dvArA prAbU ke mandira aura yAtriyo para kisI bhI prakAra ke kara kA patA nahIM calatA / savata 1933 me hI pahalI bAra AbU yAtriyo para rAhajanI ke bhaya se AbU mArga para caukiyo kA prabandha kiyA gayA, jahAM se ki yAtriyo kI rakSA ke hetu rAjya ke sipAhI yAtrI-dalo ke sAtha-sAtha AyA-jAyA karate the| pratyeka caukI para yAtriyo se caukiyo kA Taiksa liyA jAtA thA, jo saba milAkara pATha Ane thaa| lekina yahI Taiksa pAca sAla bAda savata 1938 me baDhA kara 1902 Ane 9 pAI kara diyA gayA / isa prakAra ina caukiyo ke nAma para sirohI rAjya dvArA pAbU ke yAtriyo se yaha dhArmika kara liyA jAne lagA / lekina taba isa kara kA utanA anyAyapUrNa rUpa nahI thA, jitanA ki vaha Aja hai| una dino yadi yAtriyo ko mArga me cora aura DAkuo ke kAraNa kisI prakAra Arthika kSati uThAnI paDatI thI, to kahA jAtA hai ki usa samaya rAjya usakA vAjiba muAvajA bhI detA thaa| yaha Taiksa usa samaya kevala rizikizanajI se delavADA-acalagaDha ke mArga para hI liyA jAtA thA aura yaha krama san 1917 taka usI prakAra jArI rhaa| san 1918 me jaba AbU kI kucha bhUmi briTiza sarakAra dvArA sirohI rAjya se lIja para le lI gayI, aura vahAM briTiza sarakAra ke sainika tathA adhikArI gaNa Ane jAne lage aura mArga kI dekharekha bhI jaba briTiza sarakAra ne apane hAtha me le lI, to sirohI rAjya ke rizikizanagaDha se acalagaDha-delavADA ke mArga para se apanI caukiyAM haTA lenI pdd'ii| ina caukiyo ke haTa jAne se aba sirohI ke zAsako ke sAmane yaha prazna khaDA huA ki yaha Taiksa vasUlI Akhira aba kisa prakAra jArI rakhI jaae| isake lie rAjya ne tA0 2-6-1918 I0 ko nayA pharamAna nikAlakara isa kara ko, aba alaga caukiyo dvArA vasUla kiye jAne kA sAdhana na rahane ke kAraNa baDhAkara eka muzta 1 ru0 3 pAne 9 pAI prati yAtrI ke hisAba se rakSA-kara ke rUpa meM lagA diyaa| sAtha hI sAtha yaha socakara ki agreja, sarakArI aphasara aura karmacArI isa Taiksa para bakheDA na uThAve, isalie sirohI sTeTa ne isa kara-se samasta yUropiyano, eglo iDiyano, rAjapUtAne ke rAjA-mahArAjAno tathA unake rAjakumAro ko mukta kara diyA / aise sAdhu-sanyAsiyo aura brAhmaNo 276 ]

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para yaha kara anivArya na rahA jinake pAsa vilkula paisA hI na ho aura jo zapatha lekara kaha sakeM ki hamAre pAsa paisA nahIM hai| sirohI rAjya kI prajA se bhI yaha kara Azika rUpa se liyA jAne lgaa| uparokta sazodhano ke pazcAt isa Taiksa kA svarUpa yaha ho gayA ki vaha ava vizeSa rUpa se darzanArthI aura sadgRhastha hindU aura jaina yAtriyo ke hI Upara vizepa bhAra ke sAtha lAgU ho gayA kyoki Amoda-pramoda ke lie jAne vAle kara se rAjA-mahArAjAo, yUropiyano, aiMglo iDiyano aura adhikAriyo ko to rAjya ne pahale hI mukta kara diyA thaa| phakIra, sAdhu aura sanyAsiyo se rAjya ko AmadanI bhI kyA ho sakatI thI, isalie unake sAtha riyAyata kara dI gaI / ava phala yaha hai ki rakSA-kara ke nAma se yaha kara vizeSa rUpa se devAlayo aura mandiro ke hindU aura jaina yAtriyo ke lie lAgU hokara AbU ke mandiro ke vyApAra kA eka kalakita udAharaNa vana gayA hai / 1923 me briTiza sarakAra ne AbU ke lie eka pakkI saDaka kharADI se prAbU kaimpa taka vanavAI, jisake nirmANa ke lie jaina janatA ne vIsa hajAra rupae kI sahAyatA dii| isa navIna pakke mArga ke khula jAne se prAbU ke lie AvAgamana kI suvidhAeM atyadhika baDha gaI aura phalasvarUpa rizikizanagaDha se acalagaDha delavADA kA mArga AvAgamana kI dRSTi se prAya banda-sA ho gayA / briTiza sarakAra ne saDaka banavAte samaya vacana diyA thA ki isa mArga ke pravandha aura marammata ke hetu janatA se kimI prakAra kA kara na liyA jAegA aura vaha svaya hI isakA pravandha karegI / lekina sirohI rAjya ko to yAtriyo se Taiksa vasUla karanA thaa| isalie (muDakA) kI vasUlI ke lie usane apanI caukiyAM kAyama kara dii| jahA~ ima naye mArga ke nirmANa se yAtriyo ke lie AvU kA mArga sugama aura nirApada ho gayA, aura sirohI rAjya se bhI sAre pravandha aura rakSA kI jimmedAriyAM samApta ho gaI, vahAM yaha adhArmika kara phira bhI yAtriyo ke Upara ladA rahA / lekina sirohI rAjya dvArA darzanArthI yAtriyo kA zoSaNa isI rakSA kara taka hI sImita nahI rahA, varan isa naI saDaka ke bana jAne se jyo-jyo yAtriyo kI saMkhyA me vRddhi huI, logo me mArga sugama ho jAne se mAdU tIrtha kI darzanalAlasA vaDhI, tyo-tyoM yaha zoSaNa kA srota aura bhI lAbhadAyaka hotA gyaa| lekina yaha Taiksa viDambanAe taba aura baDha gayI jaba naI pakkI saDaka kA lAbha uThA kara sirohI rAjya ne mArga para moTaro, lAriyo, tAMgo, rikzAmI aura bailagADiyo Adi ke calAne ke lie ThekedArI kI prathA kAyama kara dI aura ThekedAro ne moTI-moTI rakamo para Theke dekara apanI ora se savAriyo ke dugane aura caugune kirAye bAMdhakara paisA aiThanA zurU kara diyaa| rAha Taiksa, kasTamas DyUTiyAM, nAkedArI Adi Taikso kA bhI bAjAra garma ho gayA aura aba bhI AbU kI dhArmika mahAnatA ko adhika se adhika zoSaNa kA sAdhana banAne kI sirohI ke zAsako kI manovRtti baDhatI hI calI jAtI hai| Aja ina Taikso aura ThekedArI kI prathA ke kAraNa tIrthayAtriyo ke lie AvU kI yAtrA jitanI sugama huI, utanI hI parezAnI aura viDambanApUrNa bhI ho gaI hai| apane hI mandiro aura tIyoM ke darzano ke mArga meM rAjya kI ora se isa prakAra ke Taiksa aura viDambanAe dekhakara yAtrI [ 27

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hRdaya kI dhArmika bhAvanAo ko sthAna-sthAna para jaba apamAnapUrNa Thesa lagatI hai, to vaha vyAkula ho uThatA aura socane lagatA hai, ki usake dharma me kyA itanI bhI tAkata nahI ki vaha apane mandiro ke darzana svataMtratApUrvaka kara sake ? phira ina Taikso kA bhAra una garIba gRhastho para to aura bhI burI taraha paDatA hai, jo koDI-koDI joDakara zrAvU parvata kI tIrthayAtrA aura darzano ke hai / zrAva ke samAna tIrthayAtriyo aura deva darzana para kara ke udAharaNa bhArata me zAyada hI kahI dekhane ko mile / hinduo ke baDe-baDe tIrtha aura dhArmika sthAna riyAsato me hai, jahA ki karoDo kI sampatti hai aura lAkho yAtrI prativarSa darzanArthaM Ate hai, lekina aisI ghAghalevAjI aura karo ke udAharaNa kahI dekhane ko nahIM milte| haidarAvAda nijAma sarIkhI muslima riyAsata me bhI hindU saMskRti ke amara cinha ajatA aura ellorA kI kalApUrNa guphAye hai, jinhe lAkho yAtrI aura kalApremI dekhane jAte haiN| lekina isa muslima riyAsata me bhI isa prakAra anucita DhaMga ke kara ina sthAno para nahI hai, joki eka vaDI Aya kA sAdhana banAe jA sakate haiN| isake viparIta yaha riyAsata prativarSaM inakI rakSA aura prabandha kArya me hajAro rupayA kharca karatI hai| abhI hAla hI me ajatA guphA ke citro ke raMga ukhaDa cale the, jinhe phira se isa riyAsata ne lAkho rupayA kharca kara iTalI Adi se kArIgara bulavAkara raga karavAyA hai| yaha bhI nahI kahA jA sakatA ki hA jaina tIrthaM nahI hai / riyAsata me jainiyo kA kuntalagiri sarIkhA prasiddha tIrthaM bhI vidyamAna hai jisakI yAtrA ke lie bhAratavarSa se lAkho jaina yAtrI prati varSa prAte hai / riyAsata ne jaina yAtriyo hot suvidhArtha moTara kA pakkA mArga bhI kuntalagiri taka banAyA hai aura abhI hAla hI me isa jaina tIrthaM me pAnI ke abhAva ko dUra karane ke lie hajAro rupayA kharca kara vizAla tAlAva aura TyUvavelsakA prabandha kiyA gayA hai| lekina dUsarI ora AvU sarIkhe prasiddha hindU aura jaina tIrthaM ke prati sirohI sarIkhI hindU riyAsata kA yaha ravaiyA hai| dhArmika adhikAro kA prazna yaha sarpa kA yuga hai aura cahu~mukhI krAnti ke thapeDe pratyeka samAja ko prAndolita kara rahe hai / Aja kI janatA hara dizA me krAnti, parivartana aura svatantratA cAhatI hai / jana svataMtratA ke sAtha sAtha haraeka manuSya Aja apanI dhArmika svataMtratA bhI cAhatA hai aura bhAvU sarIkhA Taiksa kisI bhI dharma ke lie zrapamAna kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai / yaha parivartana kA yuga hai| duniyA Aja eka vaDe TeDhe moDa se gujara rahI hai| isa sagharpakAla me haraeka apane dharma aura adhikAro kI rakSA me satat rUpa se prayatnazIla hai, kyoki grAja samasta dhArmika aura nAgarika adhikAro ke lie eka khatarA mA ho gayA hai| dharma kI kaccI dIvAre Aja bhUkampa ke se vega se Dhaha rahI hai / cira purAtana rUDhiyo aura saskAro kA anta ho rahA hai| isa parivartana ke yuga me jo bhI jAti apane dharma tathA adhikAro kI rakSA kara sakegI, unhI ke adhikAro kA Ane vAle yuga me mAna hogA / Aja jo anucita Taiksa aura vandhana cAhe ve hamAre dharma para ho yA hamAre sAmAjika athavA vyaktigata adhikAro para, yadi hama Aja unhe na toDa sake, to ve zrAge calakara yA to hamAre 278 ]

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astitva ko hI samApta kara deMge, athavA ve itane kaThora aura bhayAnaka ho sakate hai ki hama cirakAla taka unase mukti na pA ske| AbU-tIrtha ke sambandha me Aja jaina-samAja caitanya huA hai / usane ina karo ke viruddha Andolana uThAyA hai aura jainiyo ke isa Andolana aura virodha ke pIche kevala jana-mandiro kA hI nahI, varan hinduo aura jainiyo ke sayukta tIrtha kA hita nihita hai| AbU parvata para hinduo ke dhArmika sthAna aura devAlaya, jainiyo ke mandiro se kahIM adhika hI hai aura ve apanI mamatA ke kAraNa hindU dharma meM eka viziSTa sthAna rakhate hai| AvU-tIrtha ke Taikso ke sAtha jahA kucha lAkha jainiyo kA sambandha hai, vahA bhArata kI eka sabase baDI zaktizAlI aura bahusaMkhyaka jAti ke karor3o hinduo kA bhI nikaTa sambandha hai| AbU mandiro ke karo ke virodha meM uThAye gaye Andolana ke pravartako ne hindU-sasthAno aura unake netAmo kI ora sahayoga ke lie hAtha baDhAyA hai / ve ise hinduo aura jainiyo kA sagaThita morcA banAnA cAhate hai, ThIka usI prakAra, jisa prakAra ki pAvU hindU aura aura jaino kA sayukta tIrthasthAna hai| zrI AbU tIrtha Taiksa virodhI kAMphresa yahA~ tArIkha 24-25-26 ko zrI prAvU mandira Taiksa virodhI kAnphrensa karmavIra lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina dehalI vAlo kI adhyakSatA me karane kA nizcaya kiyA gayA hai | ukta kAphensa ko kaise saphala banAyA jAya isa sambandha meM vicAra karane ke lie nAgariko kI eka mITiMga tA. 28 ko zrI mahAvIra presa me bulAI gaI / digambara, zvetAmbara tathA sthAnakavAsI tIno sampradAyo ke karIva 28-30 AdamI ikaTThe hue / sarvAnumati se nimna kArravAI huI - tA. 24-25-26 janavarI ko ukta kAnphrensa kA adhivezana bulAyA jAya ! nimna padAdhikAriyo kA cunAva huA :pradhyakSa karmavIra lAlA tanasukharAyajI svAgatAdhyakSa rA va seTha campAlAlajI sAhaba ke suputra zrImAna vA0 totAlAlajI sA. rAnIvAle upAdhyakSa zrImAna seTha zakaralAlajI sA0 muNota , udayacandajI sA. kAsTiyA svAgata matrI , pannAlAlajI sA jaina vI e, ela-ela.vI vakIla , motIlAlajI sA. hAlAkhaNDI upamatrI , javarIlAlajI kAsTiyA , campAlAlajI jaina [ 27

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sayojaka - " cimanasiMha jI loDhA kopAdhyakSa " mUlacandajI sA0 muNota svAgatAdhyakSa / mAnamalajI godA " zobhAcandajI bhArilla , pukharAjajI khanAcI // jatanamalajI bhaDArI // indaracandajI gagavAla " mulukarAjajI jaina bI. e, ela-ela vI , gAntilAlajI seTha Adi 35 sajjano kI svAgata samiti vanAI gii| upasthita sabhI sajjano ne pUrNa utsAha se sevA dene kA vacana pharamAyA ! svAgata samiti ne apanA kArya prArambha kara diyA hai ! tA0 1-1-42 ko svAgata samiti kI dUsarI mITiMga hogI jisame sava kameTiyo kA cunAva hogaa| thI seTha zakaralAlajI muNIta, motIlAlajI hAlAkhaNDI, javarIlAlajI kAsTiyA Adi kA utsAha stutya hai ? bahuta zIghra paDAla tathA pracAra kArya prArambha hone vAlA hai ? inhI tArIkho mai zrI prosavAla jaina hosTala ke chAtro ke lie phI upayogArtha banAye hue zrI ghasUlAlajI smAraka bhavana kA udghATana dhUmadhAma se hogaa| sAtha hI pravezotsava, akhaNDa jaina kAnphrensa tathA kavi-sammelana eva vyAkhyAna pratiyogitA Adi aneka Ayojana kiye jaayeNge| ___ zrImatI lekhavatI jaina, pa0 jugalakizorajI mukhatyAra, 50 daravArIlAlajI mahAtmA, bhagavAnadInajI, vA. jainendra kumArajI, zrI dharmacandajI surANA vI e, ela-ela. vI vakIla sirohI, zrI tArAcandajI dopI Adi jaina sajjano ke padhArane kI sambhAvanA hai / sambhavata isa avasara para vIraputra prAnandasAgara jI mahArAja bhI padhAra jaavege| pratyeka zrI sagha ko cAhie ki isa avasara para apane yahAM ke pratinidhiyo ko isa puNya kArya me bhAga lene avazya bheje / yaha Taiksa nahI hamAre lie bhArI kalaka hai / isase mukta hone kA prayatna karanA pratyeka jaina kA dharma hai| sayojaka-cimanasiMha loDhA "yaha yuga sagaThana kA yuga hai / isa jagata me vahI samAja jIvita raha sakatA hai jo sagaThita, balavAna aura zaktizAlI hogA / mAja hama isa jagaha jisa uttama kArya ke liye ekatrita hue hai, vaha cIja una mahApurupo kI banavAI huI hai jinhone AbU parvata ke Asa-pAsa kI dilavADA kI bhUmi para karor3o rupaye kA sonA aura cAdI vichAkara apanI talavAra ke bala para jagata vikhyAta 280 ]

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Prita ---14 /N AAAAPP . RE - ATMAvad . Si HWARA + 744 Hasi nA PARATINMENT PAHA.. 1 . " E kA AL NNI TV + UAEmaya kara TA USA CER. - ". 1 TAGS 1. jAgRti ke agaduna racanAmadhanya geTa gANikapada jI gavherI bambaI zAkAhAge kAnphensa ke avasara para

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zrAbU TaeNksa virodhI Andolana ke adhyakSa rUpa me lAlA tanasukharAya jI 4, thear ****** top biralA maMdira me

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mandira banavAye the / hamArA dharma aura kartavya hai ki hama unake banAye hue smArako ko kAyama rakhane ke lie hara prakAra kA tyAga kre| yaha hamAre lie suvarNa avasara hai / yadi hama sagaThita hophara kucha kara gaye to jana-jAti kA gaurava baDhegA / yadi hamane kucha nahIM kiyA to Ane vAlI satAne hame dhikkAreMgI, kahegI ki hamAre pUrvajo se apane mandiro kI bhI rakSA na ho sakI / " ina zabdo ke sAtha akhila bhAratIya prAvU Taiksa virodhI sammelana ke sabhApati lAlA tanasukharAya jaina ne apanA prabhAvazAlI bhApaNa samApta kiyA / Taiksa kA virodha karate hue Apane kahA-pAvU ke jaina mandiro ke viSaya me samAcArapatro me kAphI prakAza DAlA jA cukA hai| Aja to yahI nirNaya karanA hai ki kyA hama isI taraha se ina mandiro para pratidina nae-nae Taiksa dete rahe aura eka dina aisA Ae ki Taiksa tathA vandhana isa kadara baDha jAve ki sAdhAraNa bhAiyo ko ina mandiro me pUjana-prakSAla to kyA darzana karanA bhI durlabha ho jAye ?" upAya--satyAgraha AkhirI sIDhI ina anucita Taikso ko kaise dUra karAyA jAya, isake viSaya me maiM apane vicAra samAcArapatro me pahale prakaTa kara cukA huuN| mere pAsa bahuta se patra Aye jiname mere bhAiyo ne satyAgraha karane kI sammati dI hai / isa viSaya meM merI sammati yaha hai ki sabase prathama Avazyaka hai ki tamAma sampradAyo ke jaino kI eka zaktizAlI samiti banAI jAya jo isa kAma ko apane hAtha se le| isake dvArA sthAna-sthAna para sthAnIya samitiyA banAI jAye tAki kAma sucAru rUpa se prArambha kiyA jAya / isake pazcAt samAja ke dhanI-mAnI mahAnubhAvo kA eka DepuTezana rAjya ke adhikAriyo se mile aura unase prArthanA kare ki vaha anucita Taikso ko kama kare / yadi DepuTezana ko saphalatA na ho to phira sAre deza meM isakA Andolana kiyA jAe aura eka dina niyata karake virodhI sabhAyeM kI jAye / usa dina prastAva pAsa kiye jAye aura unakI prati riyAsata tathA sarakAra ke pAsa bhejI jaayeN| yadi isase bhI kucha saphalatA na ho to phira antima yojanA satyAgraha kI raha jAtI hai jisake liye mere mitro ne bhI haidarAbAda ke Arya satyAgraha kA udAharaNa dekara, hame bhI usakA anukaraNa karane ke liye likhA hai| parantu hame isame jaldI nahIM karanI cAhyei / haidarAvAda tathA bhAgalapura ke morcA kA jikra eva unakI saphalatA ke sAdhano para prakAza DAlate hue, anta meM pApane saMgaThana kI zakti para bala diyaa| sammelana kI kAryavAhI pAvU muDakA virodhI yaha sammelana gata 23 janavarI san 1942 ko baDe utsAha se vyAvara me ho gayA / zrI tanasukharAya jaina (dehalI) sabhApati the / vahA~ ApakA zAnadAra julUsa nikalA / rAta ko va dUsare dina kAryavAhI huii| isa sammelana me zrImatI lekhAvatI jaina bhUtapUrva ema0 ela0 e0 (pajAva), zrI ajitaprasAda jaina, seTha hIrAlAla jI kAlA, lA. hemacandra jI jaina, DAkTara nandalAla Adi jaina netAno ke bhASaNa hue / nimna cAra prastAva pAsa kiye gaye / [ 251

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sthAyI virodha samiti kA nirNaya yaha sammelana prAbU (delavADA) ke vizvavikhyAta jaina mandiro ke yAtriyo eva darzanArthiyo para lage hue muDakA Taiksa ko haTAne ke kArya ke hetu eka sTaiDiga kameTI kI yojanA karatA hai / isake sadasyo kI sakhyA 51 sadasyo taka hogI aura isake sabhApati zrI tanasukharAya jI jaina rahege / isake do mantrI rahege jiname eka pradhAna mantrI va dUsare kAryAlaya mantrI hoge / isakA Aphisa sabhApati va kameTI ko isa viSaya me pUrNa adhikAra va svatantratA detI hai| svIkRta prastAva isa jariye ko haTAiye AbU muDakA virodhI yaha sammelana mahasUsa karatA hai ki pAbU (delavADA) para sthita vizva vikhyAta jaina mandiro ke yAtriyo eva darzanArthiyo se muDakA ke rUpa me jo kara liyA jAtA hai vaha kalakita hai aura usakI upayogitA bhI nahIM hai kyoki isa muMDakA kA jo rUpa kucha varSoM pahale caukI va bolAve kA thA, vaha aba nahIM rahA hai| isako sirpha jajiyA hI kahA jA sakatA hai| kyoki sirohI rAjya ne isako apanI Aya kA eka jariyA banA liyA hai, jo kisI bhI dRSTi se ucita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / yaha vizeSa rUpa se jaino kI dhArmika svatantratA kA ghAtaka hai yadyapi yaha hara kIma, hara jAti va hara vicAra ke logo se liyA jAtA hai / isaliye yaha kAnphresa sirohI nareza se sAnurodha nivedana karatI hai ki isa apamAnajanaka eva dharmaghAtaka Taiksa ko httaave| munimaNDala se netRtva kA anurodha yaha sammelana anubhava karatA hai ki jaina samAja me muni-maNDala kA eka viziSTa sthAna aura advitIya prabhAva hai| isaliye yaha sammelana unase savinaya prArthanA karatA hai ki ve prAbU mandira Taksa haTAne meM sakriya bhAga lekara ise saphala banAne meM sahayoga de / adhyakSa kA ojasvI bhASaNa byAvara 23 janavarI / Aja rAta ko dillI ahamadAbAda eksapresa se pAbU mandira Taiksa virodhI sammelana ke sabhApati lAlA tanasukharAya jI jaina yahA~ pahuca gaye / 11 baje kI ThiThuratI saradI meM bhI sammelana ke adhikAriyo aura jaina bhAiyo ne ApakA svAgata kiyaa| Apake sAtha zrImatI lekhavatI jaina, lAlA hemacandra jaina ceyaramaina markeNTAila esosiezana dehalI, lA. ratnalAla jana matrI jaina prema sabhA, DA0 nandakizora Aphisa sekreTarI bha0 bhA0 jaina pariSad prAdi bhI Aye hai| ina anucita Taikso ko kaise dUra karAyA jAya ? mere pAsa bahuta se patra Aye hai jinameM mere bhAiyo ne satyAgraha karane kI sampati dI hai| maiM jabAnI jamA kharca para vizvAsa nahI karatA maiM to kArya ko kAryarUpa meM pariNita karanA cAhatA huuN| kisI bar3e kAma karane ke liye sabase 252]

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pahale sAhasa, utsAha aura saMgaThana ko AvazyakatA hai / maiM to samAja aura deza kA sipAhI hU~ tathA pApa mahAnubhAvo kI AjJA se AyA hU~ ! Apa nirNaya karake batAiye mujhase kyA sevA cAhate haiN| Taikso ke haTavAne ke liye kyA karanA hai ? isa viSaya me merI sammati yaha hai ki tamAma sampradAyo ke jaino kI eka zaktizAlI samiti banAI jAya jo isa kAma ko apane hAtha me le| isake dvArA sthAna-sthAna para sthAnIya samitiyA banAI jAya, tAki kAma sucArU rUpa se kiyA jAya / vinA saMgaThana ke koI kAma saphala nahIM ho sktaa| ikake pazcAt samAja ke dhanI mAnI mahAnubhAvo kA eka DepuTegana rAjya ke adhikAriyo se mile aura unase prArthanA kare ki vaha anucita Taikso ko kama kare jagaha-jagaha svAgata tA0 23 janavarI san 42 ko zrI lAlA tanasukharAyajI jaina prAta kAla ahamadAvAda eksapresa se apane mitra tathA pratinidhi zrImatI lekhavatI jaina, eksa ema ela. e zrI. hemacandra jI jaina ceyaramena markenTAila esoziyezana dehalI, zrI ajItaprasAda jI jaina suputra lAlA mahAvIra prasAdajI ThekedAra dehalI, zrI lAlA ralalAla jI jaina matrI jaina mitramaDala, zrI AdIzvaraprasAda jI jaina ema e, DA. nadakizora jI, 50 rAmalAla jI Adi ke sAtha ravAnA hue| dehalI para prApakI vidAI vaDe jora-zora ke sAtha huI mAno koI vIra kisI yuddha me lar3AI ke lie jA rahA ho / Apako phUlahAro ke sAtha vidA kiyA gyaa| jayapura pahuMcate hI yahA ke tamAma jaina bhAiyo ne ApakA zAnadAra svAgata kiyA aura savane yaha kAphensa acchI taraha saphala ho isakI khUba carcA kii| yahA se gADI kizanagaDha phuNcii| yahA para bhI pahile hI se Apake svAgata kI acchI taiyArI kara rakhI thii| gADI pahuMcate hI sArA pleTaphArma jayanAro se gUja uThA / phUlo ke hAra, cAya prAdi ke sAtha ApakA svAgata kiyA gyaa| phoTo bhI liye gaye / kizanagaDha se gADI ajamera pahuMcI / yahA para bhI phUlahAro se ApakA svAgata kiyA gyaa| rAta ko karIva 12 baje bhApa vyAvara pahuMce / isa karDaka sardI meM isa kAnphrensa ke sayojaka thI. cimanasiMha jI loDhA, zrI0 motIlAlajI hAlAkhaNDI Adi svAgata kAriNI ke ya va dUsare jaina bhAiyo ne bhApakA bahuta baDhiyA svAgata kiyaa| prAta kAla 10 baje lAlAjI kA zAnadAra julUsa sTezana se nikAlA gyaa| julUsa vyAvara ke mukhya mukhya bAjAro me hotA huA mevADI daravAje ke pAsa seTha kundanamalajI lAlacandajI kI bagIcI meM samApta huA / rAste me pacAso jagaha pAna-supArI-phUla Adi se ApakA svAgata kiyA gayA va phoTo Adi kA bhI pravandha kiyA gyaa| rAtri ko ThIka 7 // gaje paDAla me bhAvU mandira Taiksa virodhI kAnsa kA adhivezana prArambha huA / prathama magalAcaraNa ke bAda svAgatAdhyama zrImAn seTha totAlAlajI sA0 rAnIvAle [253

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kA vyAkhyAna huaa| pazcAta isa sabhA ke sabhApati karmavIra lAnA tanasukharAyajI kA sAragamita vyAkhyAna huaa| isake bAda akhaNDa jaina paripad ke svAgatAdhyakSa zrI0 seTha hIrAlAla jI kAlA kA bhASaNa humA aura phira isa pariSad ke sabhApati utsAhI zrImAn hemacandrajI jana ceyaramena markanTAila esosiyezana dehalI kA vyAkhyAna huaa| DA0 nandakizora sA0 ne jaina samAja ke alaga-alaga phirakAvadI va jaina samAja kI durdazA ke Upara baDA hI sAragarbhita bhASaNa diyA / anta me pa. rAmalAlajI kA jozIlA vyAkhyAna hokara Aja kI kAryavAhI samApta huii| prAta kAla ThIka 6 vaje samApatijI ke sthAna sabjekTa kameTI kI miTiMga huI jisame cAra prastAva peza hue aura unake Upara carcA kI gii| dopahara ko paDAla me khulA adhivezana huaa| prArambha meM magalAcaraNa ke bAda bAhara ke pAe hue karIva 150 sadeza sunAye gae / ina sadezo ko dekhate hue kahA jA sakatA hai ki janatA kI sahAnubhUti adhika se adhika dikhAI detI hai| isame jaina va jainetara baDe-baDe dhanImAnI va vidvAnoM ke sadeza hai| prastAvako ne prastAva peza kiye aura unake Upara jozile vyAkhyAno ke dvArA unakA acchA vivecana kiyA isI prakAra samarthaka va anumodako ne bhI khUba joradAra bhASaNoM ke dvArA vivecana kiyaa| tamAma prastAva sarvAnumata se pAsa hue / prastAva anyatra prakAzita kie gae hai| isame zrImatI lekhavatI jaina, pukharAja jI siMdhI, DaoN. nandalAlajI, dharmacandajI surANA, rAjamalajI loDhA sapAdaka jaina dhvaja majamera, 10 rAmakumAra jI, 50 rAmalAla jI, cimanasiMha jI loDhA, devIcandajI jaina, mukuTa bihArIlAla jI bhArgava Adi ke bahuta hI manohara vyAkhyAna hue|' byAvara kA bhASaNa jo syAdavAd mayaka ke pratibhA maI chavi dhAma hai| jo riddha siddha prakANadAyaka badanIya lalAma hai / / nita prAta tinake smaraNa se hotA apUrva lalAma hai| una mahAvIra jineza ko zraddhA sameta praNAma hai / yAdaraNIya bandhupro tathA mAtAo aura bhno| isa samaya jaina jAti kI dazA ati zocanIya hai / hamAre pAsa saba kucha hote hue bhI hama apane deza me apanA vyaktitva kAyama nahI rakha sakate / yuddha bhArata ke dvAra para A gayA hai| saMsAra kI sthiti DAMvADola hai, isa samaya pratyeka kArya ko bahuta soca-samajhakara karane kI pratyata AvazyakatA hai| Aja hama isa bAta para vicAra karane ke lie ekatrita hue hai ki hama jAti ke pAna, gAna tathA apane pUrvajoM ke banAe hue dharmasthAno aura smArako ko kaise surakSita rakha sakate haiN|

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una voge kI satAna jinhoMne bhArata bhUmi para rAjya kiyA hai aura nimndara jaise vIra rAjA ko jo yUnAna se yorona ko phataha karatA huA IrAna para vijaya pAkara bhArata ko parAjita karanA cAhatA thA, bhArata se khadeDa bhagAyA thaa| kyA Aja vaha jAti isa kadara napuMsaka ho gaI hai| ki vaha apane pUrvajo ke banAye hue dharmasthAna, devAlaya tathA smArakoM kI bhI rakSA nahIM kara sakatI / yadi yahI dazA rahI to eka dina AyegA ki hamAre apane-apane nagara aura grAma ke mandiroM tathA dharmasyAno kA bhI yahI hAla hogA / koI bhI zaktivAna anucita rUpa se hamAre mandiroM aura dharmasthAno para kabjA kara legA aura kahegA ki itanA Taiksa yA paisA doge to phira darzanoM kI kAjJA milegI / ima samaya hamAre sAmane zrAvU roDa para dilavAr3A ke jaina mandiroM kA udAharaNa upasthita hai / Mia ke jaina mandiro ke viSaya meM samAcArapatroM meM kAphI prakAza DAlA jA cukA hai| Aja to yahI nirNaya karanA hai ki kyA hama isI taraha ne ina mandiroM para pratidina nae-nae Taiksa dete rahe aura eka dina aisA Ae ki Taiksa tathA vanvana isa kadara bar3ha jAyeM ki tAvAraNa bhAiyoM ko ina mandiro me pUjana-prakSAla to kyA darzana karanA bhI durlabha ho jaay| merA apanA yaha anumAna hai ki AbU roDa para jo isa prakAra Taiksa bar3hA hai saba hamAre asagaThana, lAparavAhI aura dabbU nIti ke kAraNa baDhA hai | yadi aba bhI isa ora dhyAna na diyA gayA to bhaya hai ki hama kahIM isase bhI bilkula hAya na dho baiTheM jaisA ki ina mandiro ke sAtha jo gAva lage hue the unakA ina mandiroM ke sAtha Aja kucha bhI savava nahI dIkha paDatA / ina anucita Taikso ko kaise dUra karAyA jAya, isake viSaya meM maiM apane vicAra samAcAra patroM meM pahale prakaTa kara cukA hU~ / mere pAsa bahuta me patra Ae haiM jiname mere bhAiyoM ne satyAgraha karane kI sammati dI hai| maiM javAnI jamA-kharca para vizvAsa nahI karane vAlA, maiM to kArya ko kArya rUpa meM pariNata karanA cAhatA hU~ aura merA pUrNa vizvAsa ki sasAra meM koI bAta asambhava nahIM hai / parantu kisI bar3e kAma karane ke lie sabase pahale sAhasa, utsAha aura saMgaThana kI AvazyakatA hai / maiM to mamAja aura deza kA eka sipAhI hU~ / Apa mahAnubhAvo kI AjJA se AyA hU~ / Apa nirNaya karake batAie mujhase kyA sevA cAhate hai| TaiksoM ko haTavAne ke lie kyA karanA hai / isa viSaya me me sammati yaha hai ki sabase prathama Avazyaka hai ki tamAma sampradAyoM ke jaino kI eka zaktizAlI samiti banAI jAya jo ima kAma ko apane hAtha meM le / inake dvArA sthAna-sthAna para sthAnIya samitiyA banAI jAyeM tAki kAma sucAra rUpa ne prArambha kiyA jAya / binA sagaThana ke koI kAma saphala nahI ho sakatA / isake pazcAt samAja ke dhanI-mAnI mahAnubhAva kA eka DepuTezana rAjya ke adhikAriyo se mile aura unase prArthanA kare ki vaha anucita TaiksoM ko kama kreN| yadi DepuTezana ko saphalatA na ho to phira sAre deza meM isakA Andolana kiyA jAe aura eka dina niyata karake virodhI sabhAe kI jaay| usa dina prastAva pAna kie jAyeM aura unakI prati riyAsata tayA sarakAra ke ucca adhikAriyo ke pAsa bhejI jaayeN| yadi imase bhI kucha saphalatA na ho to phira antima yojanA natyAgraha kI raha jAtI hai [ 285

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jisake liye mere bahuta se mitro ne bhI haidarAbAda ke zrArya satyAgraha kA udAharaNa dekara, hame bhI usakA anukaraNa karane ke lie likhA hai / parantu hame isameM jaldI nahI karanI cAhie / satyAgraha koI sAdhAraNa sA kAma nahI hai / AryasamAja ne haidarAbAda ke satyAgraha ko kisa prakAra parizrama karake saphala banAyA thA Apa sabake sAmane hai| hajAro vIro ne apane Apako prasannatA ke sAtha satyAgraha kArya ke lie peza kiyA, zrAryasamAjI bhAiyo ne lAkho rupayA dAna dekara Andolana me jAna DAlI, sarvaprathama Arya samAja ke sarvamAnya netA zrI nArAyaNa svAmI jI mahArAja dharma kI rakSArtha haidarAbAda ke satyAgraha meM gae / gurukula aura kAlejo ke vidyArthI saba kucha choDakara satyAgraha meM sammilita hue / ina sabase adhika saphalatA kI kuJjI yaha thI ki zrAryasamAja ke coTI ke netA aura dhanika varga straya satyAgraha kA netRtva karake jela jA rahe the / ina ucca koTi ke mahAnubhAvo jela jAne kA prabhAva riyAsata tathA janatA para paDA / janatA ne dila kholakara jana aura dhana se sahayoga diyA / ata me riyAsata ko hAra mAnanI paDI / hiMdU mahAsabhA kA bhAgalapura kA morcA to kala kI hI bAta hai hiMdU mahAsabhA ke pradhAna vIra sAvarakarajI se lekara sAre hindU netA apane adhikAro kI rakSArthaM bhAgalapura meM jA DaTe, jiname briTiza sarakAra ke kRpApAtra sara aura rAjA bhI sammilita hai, apane adhikAro ke prazna jIvana-maraNa kI samasyA samajhakara vahA giraphtAra ho ge| hindU netAmro ke isa tyAga ne sAre bhArata kI sasthAo kI sahAnubhUti prApta kara lI aura bihAra gavarnara ke isa kArya kI sAre bhArata me nindA huI / kyA jaina samAja ke pAsa yaha saba tayyArI hai ? mai to yaha samajhatA hU~ ki dharma sthAna tathA devAlaya kI rakSA karanA utanA puNya kA kArya hai jitanA ki apanI tarapha se caitAlaya yA devAlaya banavAnA | jaina samAja dharma kriyA pAlana karane me bahuta hI pratiSThita hai / hamArI jAti kA sAdhuvarga yadi isa ora thoDA-sA dhyAna de degA to mujhe AzA hai ki isa kArya kI saphalatA meM koI dera na lagegI / jaina samAja ne Aja taka koI aisA morcA nahI liyA hai| hama Aja mahArAja sirohI se apane janmadina dhArmika adhikAra mAgate hai, yadi jaina samAja kA sAdhuvarga, dhanI tathA sarakAra ke kRpA pAtra bhI apane dhArmika adhikAro kI rakSArthaM eka pleTaphArma para ekatrita hokara dharma para saba kucha nyochAvara karane ko taiyAra ho to satyAgraha kA nAma lenA cAhie / 1 jaina samAja isa samaya taka dabbU nIti se kAma letI rahI hai, mujhe mAlUma hai ki kaI bAra jaina samAja ne sarakAra tathA riyAsato me apane adhikAra manavAne ke lie dhana ke bala se kAma liyA hai aura muha mAgA rupayA luTAyA hai| usakA hI yaha kAraNa hai ki haraeka ke muha me pAnI nA jAtA hai aura vaha samajhatA hai jaina samAja eka tIrthabhakta samAja hai / isalie jinake bhI rAjya yA sImA me koI jaina tIrthaM yA dharmasthAna hotA hai vaha usako kamAI kA sAdhana banAnA cAhatA hai| aura jitanA dhana jaina samAja se lUTA jAtA hai lUTatA hai / bhalA inase koI pUche ki isame inakA kyA lagA hai / hamAre pUrvajo ne apane dhana aura bala se mandiro ko banavAyA thA phira yaha kisa kAraNa hame taga karate hai / hamane mAnA ki jaina samAja me baDe-baDe dhanADhya hai aura vaha jhagaDe me na paDakara apane rupaye ke bala se kAma nikAlanA jyAdA acchA samajhate hai paraMtu isase vahuta baDI hAni 286 ]

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huI hai| jaina samAja apane adhikAroM ko bhUla gayA, svAbhimAna jAtA rahA, zakti kSINa ho gaI, rago me se vIratA kA rakta lupta ho gyaa| jisake vIro se sasAra kapakapAtA thA, jisa jAti ke vIro ne jaina dharma kI dhvajA sasAra bhara me phaiharAI thI Aja vaha jAti napusaka aura kAyara kahalAe aura usake dharma ko ghRNA kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya, kitane kheda kI bAta hai| kisI samaya me jaina vIra aura mahAtmA ke nAma se pukAre jAte the Aja unako baniyA aura vakAla me nAma se pukArate hai / vAstava me jaina dharma vIro kA dharma thaa| rAjapUto aura kSatriyoM ne ise apanAyA thA / jitane bhI hamAre tIrthakara hue hai lagabhaga sabhI rAjapUta yA kSatriya vaza se hI utsanna hue hai / pahale samaya me jaino kA kevala eka ghadhA vyApAra hI nahIM thA, jainiyo mai senApati, rAjA-mahArAjA, cakravartI rAjA aura kopAdhyakSa ho cuke hai / zrI bhAmAzAha jaise dhanakuvaira aura candragupta maurya jaise vIro kA nAma Aja taka sasAra me vikhyAta hai aura gaurava ke sAtha liyA jAtA hai / yaha jaina samAja ke nara rala the / yaha yuga sagaThana kA yuga he / isa yuga me vahI mamAja jIvita raha sakatA hai jo sagaThita, valavAna aura gaktigAlI hogA / Aja hama isa jagaha jisa utama kArya ke lie ekatrita hue hai, vaha cIja una mahApuruSo kI banavAI huI hai jinhone pAvU parvata ke Asa-pAsa kI dilavADA kI bhUmi para karoDo rupae kA monA aura cAdI vichAkara apanI talavAra ke bala para jagata vikhyAta madira banavAye the / hamArA dharma aura kartavya hai ki hama unake banAe hue smAraka ko kAyama rakhane ke lie hara prakAra kA tyAga kare / yaha hamAre lie varNa avasara hai / yadi hama sagaThita hokara kucha kara gae to jaina jAti kA gaurava vaDhegA yadi hamane kucha nahIM kiyA to Ane vAlI satAne hame dhikkAregI, kaheMge ki hamAre pUrvajo se apane madiro kI bhI rakSA na ho skii| isa kAnphreMsa me praNa karo ki tana, mana, dhana se isa kArya ko pUrA krege| mujhe pUrNa AzA hai ki hame avazya saphalatA milegii| anta me Apa mahAnubhAvo kA meM atyanta AbhAra mAnatA hU~ ki Apa savane mujhe yaha mAna diyA jisake kAraNa Apake darzanI kA lAbha huA / hama savakA yahA ekatra honA tabhI saphala hogA javaki hama isa avasara para tamAma sAmpradAyika bhedabhAvo ko dUra karake eka zaktizAlI samiti kA nirmANa kareM jo sAre deza me sagaThana ke kArya ko apane hAtha me le / isa samiti ke banane se tamAma kArya pUrNa ho jAyege / mai AzA karatA hU~ ki Apa avazya merI isa prArthanA para dhyAna dege aura isa kArya ko saphala banAne me prayatnazIla hoge / durbhAgya jaina samAja terA kyA dazA yaha ho gii| kucha bhI nahI avazeSa, guNa-garimA sabhI to kho gaI / / kyA pUrvajo kA rakta prava terI naso me hai kahI ? saba lupta hotA dekha gaurava joza jo khAtA nahI / pUrvaja hamAre kauna the, ve kRtya kyA-kyA kara gaye / kina-kina upAyo se kaThina bhavasiMdhu ko bhI tara gae / / [287

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dhArmika zilpakalA bhArata me kalAzilpa kI dRSTi se jina sthAno ko pradhAnatA dI jAtI hai AbU kI zilpakalA ko uname mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta hai / kaI vizeSatAo ke kAraNa to bhAvU kI kalA ko sarvottama bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| prasiddha itihAsavettA karnala TADa ke matAnusAra yadi tAjamahala kI zilpakalA ke mukAvile kalA yadi kahI pAI jAtI hai, to vaha dhAvU me| kaI dRSTiyo se to bhAvU ke jaina mandiro kI zilpakalA tAjamahala kI kalA se bhI Age baDha gaI hai / zrAbU ko kalAtmaka rUpa dene me vahA prAkRtika saundarya kA bahuta baDA hAtha hai, jahA narezo ne vahA ke prAkRtika saundarya ke prati AkarSita hokara use apanA grISma nivAsa aura DAsthala banAyA, vahA ve apanI dhArmika bhAvanAo ke smRti svarUpa aisI kalApUrNa kRtiyoM ke nirmANa kA lobha bhI savaraNa na kara sake / unhone zilpakalA ke bhramara cinho kA nirmANa karAkara zrAbU ke tIrtha ke zrAkarSaNa me cAra cAda lagA diye hai / isa prakAra bhAvU kA yaha kalAsondarya sone meM sugandha kI upamA kA kAma kara rahA hai| ina parAkramI narezo kI dhArmika bhAvanAoM ke cinha hame AbU parvata para sthita sundara mandiro, mUrtiyo, mahalo, jalAzayoM aura tAmrapatrI tathA zilA lekho me jahA tahA bikhare milate hai, aura iname hame jaina tathA hindU dharma kI milIjulI kalA, dharma aura saMskRti kA apUrva ekIkaraNa dikhAI detA hai / aneko zaivya aura vaiSNava mandiro me hame jaina mandiro kI zilpakalA aura dhAtukalA kI chApa dikhAI detI hai / kyA mUrtikalA aura kyA nirmANakalA kI vizAlatA aura bhavyatA kI dRSTi se yahA ke hindU mandiro kI mUrtiyA sAre bhArata ke mandiro se apanA eka vizeSa mahattva rakhatI hai| ina mandiro aura mUrtiyo ke nirmAtA mevADa aura udayapura ke rANA, cakravartI cauhAna ke vazaja tathA bAda me sirohI tatkAlIna zAsaka haiM / lekina apanI jisa zreSTha zilpakalA ke lie AbU tIrtha bhArata me hI nahI varan sAre sasAra me prasiddha hai, vaha zilpakalA vahA ke una jaina mandiroM meM pAI jAtI hai jinhe ki jaina mahAmantrI vimalazAha aura vastupAla, tejapAla ne AbU sarIkhe parvata zikhara para apanI dhArmika mahatvAkAkSA, parAkrama aura vaibhava ke pratirUpa me karoDo rupaye kI dhanarAzi vyaya kara banavAyA yaha jaina maMdira vimalabasahi, lUNavasahi, pittalahara aura kharataravasahi nAma se prasiddha hai / vaha madira savat 1108 aura savat 1350 ke bIca me bane hai / inake nirmANa me do sau varSa se Upara kA samaya vyatIta huA, itane lambe varSo kA prakaya parizrama ina jaina mahAmatriyo kI nirmANa kalA kI aura atyanta gabhIra aura dheyaMpUrNa lagana kA utkRSTa udAharaNa hai / jahA tAjamahala sarIkhI zreSTha kRti mugala samrATa ke bIsa varSa ke parizrama kA pariNAma hai, vahA ina mandiro ke nirmANa me itaneitane adhika samaya kA laga jAnA isalie ThIka mAlUma hotA hai, jaba hama ina mandiro kI vizAlatA aura una mUrtiyo tathA khambhoM ko dekhate hai jo eka hI pApANa ke hai aura prabhaga hai / taba yaha vAta kalpanA se pare kI hI dikhAI detI hai ki isa pAca hajAra phuTa kI U~cAI para itanI baDI-baDI zilAye aura nirmANa kI itanI sAmagrI kisa parizrama ke sAtha yahA taka caDhAkara lAI gaI hogI / 258]

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aura usa samaya prAva pavaMta ke mArga jaba kahIM adhika vIhar3a aura agamya the| Aja jo darzaka panako sar3ayA ke dvArA ina mandiro ke phalA-darzana hetu jAte hai, ve usa durgamatA kI kalpanA nahI kara skte| isalie tAjamahala ke sAtha tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karate samaya hame isa parizrama paura paganyatA kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA hogA / dUsarI dRSTi se tAjamahala jahA mugala samrATa ke patnIprema kI smRti kA pratIka hai, aura eka samrATa ke zakti, ghana aura prabhAva meM nirmita vastu vahAM pAbU phe yaha jaina maMdira una jaina maniyo ko pavitra pArmika mahatvAkAkSA aura unake eka sImita yala-bhaya ke pratIka hai| nIlie nahA-jahA vAjamahala ke nirmANa me zAhajahA kI zAsana sattA ne bhAga liyA, pahA mandiro ke nirmANa meM hajAro zilpiyo aura majadUro kI pavitra dhArmika bhAvanA ne mAna liyA hai, jinake yaza ve vapoM tapha ayaka bhAva se prAvU para kalAsarjanA karate rahe / unake sAmane pUjI kA vaha lobha na yA, jo tAjamahala ke nirmAtA kalAzilpiyo ke sAmane / pahA para una palAzilpiyo ne jI sola kara apanI kalAsarjanA kI pyAsa bujhAI aura ve use parama sImA taka pahuMcA dene meM saphala hue hai / unake atisUkSma aura virATa kalAcitra ko dekhakara videzI nirmANakalA vicArara bhI daga raha jAte hai / saMgamaramara kI kalA kA nikhAra yahA hI dekhane meM AtA hai| adhyayana kI dRSTi meM dekhane para hame ina jaina mandiro me jaina dharma kI saMskRti kA itihAsa eka prakAra se bare AphapaMka Dhaga se sacitra aura sajIvatA ke sAtha likhA huA dikhAI detA hai| hama navamaM gammandhI bhAvanAo pora AcAra-vicAro aura usake vikAsa kI vArIka vAto ko pAja ke mandirI po meM spaSTa rUpa se akita dekha sakate hai / yahI nahIM varan eka aitihAsika yuga pI baMparA, rIti-rivAja aura lokaruci kI sAgopAga jhalaka ina mandiro meM dikhAI detI hai| prajantA caura ellorA kI guphAo ke samAna hama nATya, nasya aura saMgIta tathA bhAvavinyAsa kA vigada citraNa pAte hai, jo adhyayana kI dRSTi se eka vizvavidyAlaya kA kAma de sakatA hai| mUrtikalA aura dhAtukalA kA bhI carama vikAsa ina madiro me dekhane ko milatA hai / madiro me bhinna-bhinna tIryakarI aura muniyo ko jo mUrtiyA hai ve AkAra prakAra meM kAphI vizAla hai| ekaeka mUrti kaI-phara mana vajanI hai, aise vajana kI vizAla mUrtiyA bhArata ke bahuta hI kama mandiro meM pAI jA sakatI hai| ina madiroM meM jaina dharma aura saskRti ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se jahA Apa akSaya bhaNDAra bharA pAeMge, vahA pApako jaina aura hindU dharma kI milIjulI saMskRti kI bhI jhalaka vibhinna cinAleso meM dekhane ko milegii| isase patA calatA hai usa kAla ke nirmAtA kisa prakAra apane samakAlIna hindU dharma aura saskRti se prabhAvita the aura kisa prakAra samavagoM kI bhAvanA kA ekIkaraNa thaa| ina madiro ke bIca me zrIkRSNa bhagavAna ke caritra kI kathAe~, narasiMha avatAra kI kathA aura mahAbhArata kAla kI kathAeM vaDI sundaratA ke sAtha bhakita pAte hai jinakI pUrNatA para darzaka gharabasa mugdha ho jAte haiN| merI dRSTi me vaha dharma hI nahIM jo apane jIvana ko sudhArane ke lie isa jIvana ko maklipTa banAye vigAr3e / vastuta dharma kI kasauTI agalA jIvana nahI, yahI jIvana hai| [ 26

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sAmayika Avazyaka apola vyavasthita Dhaga se a. bhA0 AbU mandira Taiksa virodhI Andolana ko saphalatApUrvaka calate huai Aja lagabhaga cAra mAha vyatIta ho gaye / para kameTI ke kAryakartAo ne Ajataka kabhI bhI samAja ke samakSa dhana prApti ke liye apIla nahIM kI aura na bhaviSya me aisA vicAra hI hai ki sArvajanika apIla kI jAya kyoki kameTI ke kAryakartA isa bAta ko acchI taraha jAnate va samajhate hai ki aisA karane se hamArI sArI zakti isa ora laga jAegI jisase samaya kA vyartha durupayoga hogA / lekina yaha sabhI bhAI mahasUsa karate hai ki yaha kArya mahAn hai aura arthAbhAva ke kAraNa use haragija saphalatA na mila sakegI / isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue mAravADa ke jina-jina sthAno me mai DepuTezana ke sAtha gayA vahA ke bhAiyo ne binA apIla kie hI mujhe thailiyAM bheTa kI aura pAzvAsana diyA ki AvazyakatA par3ane para hama aura bhI adhika Arthika sahAyatA prApako deNge| isake atirikta aura bhI kaI jagaha ke dAniyo eva isa Andolana se prema rakhane vAle mahAnubhAvo kI ora se hame binA apIla kie rupayo kI prApti huI hai| isalie yaha niHsakoca kahA jA sakatA hai ki samAja mAbU Andolana kI sArthakatA ko samajhane laga gayA hai| prastu ghanika varga svaya isa ora dhyAna dekara prAbU pAndolana ko saphala banAyege hI parantu isa samaya jisa jarUrata ko adhika mahasUsa kara rahe hai vaha jarUrata hai utsAhI yuvako ke sahayoga kI jo eka bAra dharma aura samAja kI mAna-maryAdA kI rakSA hetu tathA isa jaga ko jItane ke liye apane sarvasva kI bAjI lgaave| samAja ke utsAhI yuvako ke alAvA hama apane samAja ke vidvAno, vidyArthiyo aura vakIlo se bhI joradAra apIla kareMge ki grISmAvakAza me sabhI bhAI apane-apane ilAke meM pAbU Andolana ke pracAra kA agara bIDA uThA le to eka bAragI jo kArya vetanabhogI pracArako se honA asambhava hai use Apa loga sambhava karake dikhA sakate hai| haidarAbAda satyAgraha ke samaya prArya samAja ke choTe-choTe bacco se lekara bar3e-bUr3ho taka ne apane ko usa Andolana me arpaNa kara diyA thA unake sAmane sirpha eka hI lakSya thA aura vaha thA. mArya dharma aura usakI saMskRti kI rakSA / kaI Arya bhAiyo ne to haidarAbAda kI balivedI para apane amUlya jIvana ko arpaNa kara diyA thA usa samaya unakI sArI zakti usI ora lagI huI thI / aizo-ArAma ko usa vakta unhone tAka me rakha diyA thA aura haidarAbAda kI ora cala par3e the aura unhone apane tyAga tathA balidAnI bhAvoM se eka bAra sasAra ko dikhA diyA thA ki pAryo me abhI apane pUrvajo kA raktAza maujUda hai / phira kyA bAta hai ki hamAre hI pUrvajo ke banavAye vizAla evaM darzanIya mandira tathA unameM virAjamAna sAgopAga saumya mUrtiyo ke darzano para sirohI kI svecchAcArI sarakAra manamAnA Taiksa hara yAtrI para cAhe vaha digambara, zvetAmvara ho yA ki hindU ho vasUla kara use aiza-parastI me kharca kre| use kyA adhikAra hai ki jaino ke svatvo ko apaharaNa kara apanI manamAnI calAye aura Taiksa bar3hAtI rhe| jisa dina se prAbU pAndolana kA zrIgaNeza humA aura jaise-jaise yaha Andolana adhika ugna aura vyApaka hokara jaina samAja kI sImA ko lAMgha kara sarvavyApI banA taba se hame kucalane 29. ]

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ke lie sirohI sTeTa ke nirakuza adhikAriyo ne jaina janatA para adhikAdhika atyAcAra karane kI ghRNita nIti ko prastayAra kara liyA hai aura ve barAvara vAra para vAra karate hI cale jA rahe haiM / jaina samAja ke bacce-bacce ko yaha jAna kara mahAn duHkha hogA ki bhAvU bhandolana ke kucalane ke hetu abhI abhI jAvAla ke jaina maMdira meM sthita zrI nemInAtha kI sAMgopAMga bhavya evaM sundara mUrti ke Tukar3e Tukar3e rAjya ke adhikAriyo ne apane sahayogiyoM se karavA DAle aura maMdirajI ke sAmane eka bhaisA kaTavAkara usake rakta se maMdira kI dIvAroM sukhaM krdiiN| kyA isa prakAra ke apamAnajanaka atyAcAra ko jaina samAja sahana kara legA aura cupacApa mUrtiyoM kA apamAna hote dekhatA rahegA ? Aye dina jaina samAja kI udAsInatA se to yahI patA calatA hai ki ve kucha kara sakane me apane ko sarvathA asamartha pAte hai / hama ahiMsaka jarUra haiM para kyA hameM isa prakAra ke nirantara hone vAle atyAcAro ke nirAkaraNa ke liye khUna kA ghUMTa pI kara cupacApa baiThe rahanA cAhie ? vaha to apane svatvo kI rakSA ke hetu karane kI ijAjata detI hai phira kyA kAraNa hai ki hamAre dino meM svatva prApti ke hetu kisI prakAra mI uthala-puthala nahIM macatI / jaina samAja ko yaha jAna kara atIva zrAzcarya hogA ki oN zroMdolana kA sAtha a0 mA0 hindU mahAsabhA, pra0 bhA0 hindU dharma sevA saMgha kalakattA, bhArata sevAzramaM kalakatA, baMgAla prAtIya Arya pratinidhi sabhA, saMnyAsa Azrama gayA, kanyA gurukula bhaiMsAvala, kanyA gurukula khAnapura, zuddhi saMbhA zrIgarA, zraddhAnanda dalitoddhAra sabhA dehalI, bhAryasamAja haidarAbAda, dayAnanda sAlvesanaM mizana hoziyArapura, zrArya pratinidhi sabhA zraMjamera, hiMdU sabhA ajamera, hiMdU sabhA bhopAla, vanitA vizrAma Azrama dehalI, hiMdU sabhA cAMdakhAlI ( vagAla), sI0 pI0 hiMdU sabhA, yU0 pI0 hiMdU sabhI, zrAryopadezaka saMbhoM lAhaura, zrI zraddhAnanda anAthAzrama ajamera, gurudvArA ziromaNi sabhA amRtasara, rAjasthAna prA0 hiMdU sabhA ajamera, bhArya pratinidhi sabhA karAMcI, bihAra hiMdU sabhA paTanoM, pratApa saMbhA udayapura, aeN0 bhA0 zuddhi sa~bhA dehalI Adi kaI jainetara sabhAe~ bhArata meM apanI mAna-maryAdA ke hetu tathA svatva saMrakSaNa ke lie pracAra kara rahI haiM aura uparokta sabhI saMsthAoM kA sahayoga hameM prApta hai / para aphasosa hai ki sotI huI jaina kauma ke kAnoM meM jU taka nahI reMgatI | samAcAra-patroM meM kitanI hI martabA likhA gayA ki jagaha jagaha AdU maMdira Taiksa virodhI zAkhAyeM sabhAyeM sthApita kareM byAvara me pIsaMvRMdA prastAva kA samarthana karake sirohI sTeTa bheja de para do DhAI sau sthAno ke atirikta anya sthAnoM se prastAva pAsa karAkara nahI bheje gaye / jaina samAja kI isa udAsInatA ko dekhakara dukha hotA hai ki kyA daraasala meM isa saMgharSa ke jamAne me duniyA ke parde se jaina samAja kA astitva naSTa jAyagA / isa samvandha me DepuTezana banAkara jagaha-jagaha daurA kiyA | isa sambandha me lagAtAra nAMdolana calatA rhaa| DepuTezana kaI bAra dIvAna sAhaba se milA parantu maMdiroM ke darzanoM se prApta huI zrAMya kA lobha ve bhI na roka sake / kintu janatA kI prabala mA~ga aura jaina samAja ke jAgRta ho jAne ke kAraNa ve saba adhikArI yaha bhI anubhava karane lage ki yaha Taiksa lekara hameM janatA ke sAtha anyAya kara rahe haiM / 1942 meM deza [ 231

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kI pAjAdI ke lie kie gae 'bhArata choDoM aitihAsika pAdolana ke kAraNa kAryakartAoM kA dhyAna deza kI svatatratA kI ora laga gayA aura AMdolana banda karanA pdd'aa| jyohI deza svatatra humA mahArAnI sAhivA sirohI ne janatA kI nyAyapUrNa mAga ko svIkAra kara liyA aura jaina samAja ke mastaka ke Upara lage hue kalaka ko dho DAlA gyaa| __isa Adolana kI saphalatA meM una sabhI patroM, sAmAjika sasthAmI, hindU aura pAyeM samAja ke pramukha vidvAno, netAmo aura jaina samAja se sabhI sampradAyoM ke pramukha mahAnubhAvo kA hAdika sahayoga rahA jinake pratApa aura sahayoga ke kAraNa saphalatA prApta huii| saphalatA meM musya zreya samAja ke tyAga ko hai, samAja ne tana-mana-dhana se isa Adolana meM pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| phalasvarUpa saphalatA kA mukuTa samAja ke mastaka para suzobhita humA / kisI kavi ne ucita hI kahA haivIra aura zaktizAlI puruSoM ko hone vAle anyAya ke virodha meM pUrNa bhaktigAlI AvAja uThAnI paahie| aura taba taka gAMti se nahIM baiThanA cAhie jaba taka saphalatA paira ko ghUmane ke lie agrasara na ho utthe| vahI samyakdRSTi jIva hai jo ghana kI gakti, talavAra kI zakti aura vicAra zakti ke rahate hue anyAya ko na to sahana karatA hai aura na dUsaro para anyAya karatA hai| yahI jaina dharma kI zikSA hai jisakA uttama puruSa pAlana karate hai| isa AMdolana se mamAja ke yuvako ko zikSA lenI cAhie aura anyAya ke virodha meM AvAja uThAnI caahiye| maphalatA unakA svAgata kregii| pAbUTaksa virodhI Andolana ke avasara para byAvara me adhyakSapada para suzobhita hote hue| ARTH ke + RECE AMNIC WR Not 292 ]

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syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, bhadainIghATa aura usakA jIrNodvAra pUjya nyAyAcArya zrI 105 gaNezaprasAdajI varNI zraddheya pUjya varNojI adhyAtmajJAna ke bhaDAra the / vidvAno ke ananya premI aura dhArmika zikSA ke pracAra meM ApakI apUrva ruci thI / unhone apane jIvana meM 100 se adhika zikSaNa saMsthAeM sthApita kraaii| unakA sabhI varga ke strI-puruSo para zradbhuta prabhAva par3atA thA / syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya to unake lie putra ke samAna thA jisakA sarakSaNa jIvana paryanta karate rhe| jaba gaMgAjI kI prabaladhArA vidyAlaya ke bhavana ko bhasmasAta karane lagI aura usa para bane hue bha0 pArzvanAtha ke jinamandira tathA vidyAlaya ke sundara bhavana ko khatarA ho gayA to unase dekhA na gayA aura isake lie unhone athaka parizrama kiyA / jaba unhe lAlA tanasukharAyajI kA patA calA ki unake mitra cIpha iMjIniyara pada para suzobhita hai to unhone isa sambaMdha meM kaI mahatvapUrNa patra lAlAjI ko likhe jiname vidyAlaya kI rakSA kA bhAva spaSTa hai| lAlAjI ne aura ijIniyara sAhaba ne isa sambandha me jo ullekhanIya prayatna kiyA vaha unakI svarNAkSaro me likhane yogya prazaMsanIya sevA hai| isakA sArA zreya varNIjI ko hai jinakI bhakti se prerita hokara bhadainIghATa kA punanirmANa huA / varNIjI ke abhAva se deza kA eka daidIpyamAna lokapriya mArgadarzaka AdhyAtmika ratna aigayA jisakI pUrti honA kaThina hai / prAe hue patro me se varNIjI kA eka patra avikala de rahe hai / tyAga yAtra ho patra prAyA Apa kA parizrama jorTa ke aba meM atyanta stAdhya hai yadi iMjiniyara sAhaba kaise yU.pI vAlI - ghAra isI varSa vana jAtA - parantu mola nahIM prArambha ho jAveM phira " hI javigAha meM Apa ko koTizaH prAzIrvAda dete haiM jo Apa meM isapUrva kAma kiyA- kalakatte se amI uttara nahIM AyA-khAya nira janma rahe jaMgala kahIM jAne apane ko bhramaNapara rahanA cAhie 5. bhUtaka vaizAlalahidU 92052 goza dhartI [ 293

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Adarza sAmUhika vivAha - zrI gokulaprasAda jaina, dillI Adarza vivAha yojanA kI samAja meM baDI AvazyakatA hai| yaha prathA nAmadhArI sikkho aura dUsare sampradAyo me bahuta samaya se pracalita hai| parantu jaina samAja meM isa Adarza prathA ko lAne kA zreya bairisTara jamunAprasAdajI ko hai 1 droNagiri pacakalyANa ke avasara para mai gayA thA vahAM 16 vivAha yogya vara-badhU bane / jaba unake vivAha kA Ayojana kiyA gayA to pratikriyA vicAradhArA vAle vyaktiyo ne isakA khulakara virodha kiyaa| ve nahIM cAhate the ki yaha kArya mele meM sampanna ho / parantu bairisTara sAhaba isa kArya ke lie tatpara the| jaina mizana ke kAryakartAo ne isa kArya me pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyA aura mele ke vAhara jagala kI manorama bhUmi me 16 vivAha sAnanda sampanna hue / lAkhoM strI-puruSa binA AmantraNa diye vahAM pahuMca gye| unakI zobhA-yAtrA baDI sundara Dhaga se pddhii| mele me Aye hue strI-puruSo ne isa kArya me pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| dhIre-dhIre yaha prathA samasta madhya bhArata me phaila gii| dehalI meM bhI pariSada ke tatvAvadhAna me cAra vivAha sAmUhika rUpa se sampanna hue| kendrIya lokasabhA ke adhyakSa zrI prAyagara sAhaba ne sabhI ko sundara AzIrvAda diyA aura isa prathA ko protsAhana dene ke lie janatA se apIla kI / lA0 tanasukharAyajI ko bhI isa kArya meM vizeSa ruci thii| unhone isa Andolana ko protsAhana dene me baDI sahAyatA pradAna kI / isa Andolana kA sakSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai / samAja me Adarza vivAho kI prathA ko yojanAbaddha rUpa se calAne kA sampUrNa zreya jaina samAja ke mAnya netA sva0 bairisTara jamanAprasAdajI ko rahA hai| Apa hI isake pravartaka the aura Apane hI jIvana paryanta ise saphala netRtva pradAna kiyaa| madhya pradeza me ApakI chatrachAyA me isa prakAra ke hajAro vivAha sampanna hue hai| __ pracalita vivAha rUpa kI isI burAiyo ne hamAre mAnya netA zrI jamanAprasAdajI ko sAmUhika Adarza vivAha paddhati calAne ke lie prerita kiyA thaa| vaivAhika kAryoM ke sudhAra kA sarvaprathama prayAsa to vairisTara campatarAyajI ne kiyA thA jisame unhone aneka pracalita rUDhiyo ko toDA thaa| samAja meM aura bhI sthAna-sthAna para aise vivAha hote Aye hai jisame samAja ne daheja aura phijUlakharcI ke jue ko utAra phekA thaa| parivartita paristhiti aura sAmAjika jAgaraNa ne hameM bahuta kucha sikhA diyA hai| vyavasthita rUpa se sAmUhika Adarza vivAha yojanA ko samAja me pracalita karane kA sArA zreya samAja aura pariSada ke svargIya netA sanmArga pravartaka bairisTara jamanAprasAdajI kalaraiyA (nAgapura) ko hai| unhone pariSada ke jabalapura adhivezana ke avasara para sarvaprathama isa yojanA ko kAryAnvita kiyA thaa| ghora virodha kA sAmanA karane hue bhI jisa mahAna kArya kA unhone bIDA uThAyA thA, usame ve lage rahe aura ise pUrNa saphala bnaayaa| 294]

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ASTE N HER Nare-PROFILES unt . a se. / kontyss. wst DHAMARPITAMIL RRHOEAMMA BASSAMEnvkinar indane SHAIR . ........ dillI meM sAmUhika vivAha kA eka dRzya / mAnanIya prAyaMgara sA kI adhyakSatA meM paM0 zIlacandajI zAstrI gRhasthAcArya kA kArya karate hue : isa yojanA ko saphala banAne aura ise kArya-rUpa meM pariNata karane kA bahuta kucha zreya sva0 vairisTara sAhaba ke ananya sahayogI seTha gomAlAlajI sAgaravAlo ko hai jinhoMne isa yojanA kA saphala netRtva karake ise saphalatara aura saphalatama bnaayaa| inhI mahAnubhAvo ke satataprayAso se Ana bundelakhaNDa aura madhyapradeza meM hajAro Adarza vivAha ho cuke hai| vairisTara sAhaba ne apane jIvana me sthAna-sthAna parajAro Adarza vivAho kA Ayojana karAyA / mAdarza vivAha hamAre lie isalie prAvazyaka hai ki hama vivAho ke avasara para hone vAle apavyaya, vAhyADambara aura anAvazyaka rUDhiyo aura rIti-rivAjI se cala sakeM / samAja meM ghanI-nirdhana, grAmINa, nAgarika Adi sabhI gRhasthoM ko samAna stara para lAyA jA sake tathA anekAneka vartamAna kurItiyoM se mukti prApta kI jA sake / isa yojanA ke mUla meM eka hI preraNA gatizIla hai ki Arthika vipannatA ke kAraNa Aja jo vyakti avivAhita raha pAte haiM yA ki jinake vivAha sambandha aneka kaThinAiyo ke bAda vilamba se hote hai, unheM rAhata mila [ 26

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sake / ise jitanA kama se kama kharcIlA banAyA jA sake, utanI hI adhika isakI upAveyatA bar3hegI / sabake lie anukaraNIya yaha isalie hai ki jo vyakti cAhe vyaktigata rUpa se adhika vyaya bhI kara sakate ho ve yadi Age Akara isa prakAra ke Adarza sthApita kareMge jisase ki anukaraNa-priya nirIha nirdhana janatA una para cala sake to samAja isa hInAvasthA se nikala skegii| sva0 bairisTara sAhaba aura unake sahayogiyoM ke cira prayatnazIla rahane kAraNa Aja samAja meM isa yojanA kA bar3A svAgata huA aura sAmUhika rUpa se sampanna hone vAle ina Adarza vivAho kA vyApaka pracAra huA / samAja ne ina vivAho kI AvazyakatA, surucipUrNatA aura suvidhAtmakatA ko hRdayagama kiyA aura isa para apanI mAnyatA kI chApa bhI lagA dI / bairisTara sAhaba ne prAyaH sabhI pramukha dhArmika aura sAmAjika utsavo para, melo zrAdi meM sAmUhika prAdarza vivAho kI yojanA karAI / anya vizeSa avasaroM para bhI isa prakAra ke prAyojana karAye jiname eka hI sAtha eka hI maNDapa meM, eka hI samaya eka hI vyavasthA ke antargata aneka vara-vadhuo kA zAstrokta vidhi-vidhAna sahita pANigrahaNa saskAra huaa| bairisTara sAhaba isa prakAra ke pragatizIlatA ke kAryoM me sadA Age rahe haiN| pariSada ne 1956 me apane devagaDha adhivezana ke avasara para sAmUhika Adarza vivAha yojanA ke bAre me pUrNa vicAra-vimarza ke pazcAt eka prastAva pAsa kiyA thA aura ise kAryAnvita karane ke lie jo samiti banAI gaI thI unake kAryoM kA sampUrNa bhAra usake mantrI zrI jamanAprasAdajI ko hI saupA gayA thA / yo to isa yojanA kA vyApaka pracAra huA hai kintu isa kArya me baDI sAvadhAnI ke sAtha agrasara hone kI AvazyakatA hai| prAyaH samAja-sudhAra ke nAma para DhogI, beImAna, Thaga raghUrta apanI dukAneM kAyama kara lete hai / unase bacane kI AvazyakatA hai tAki ve isa yojanA ke mUla uddezyo aura vAstavikatA ko hI naSTa na kara de| berisTara sAhaba ke jIvanavyApI satat prayanno aura prathaka parizrama se samAja ne Adarza vivAho kI maulika mahattA ko to svIkAra kiyA hI, sAtha hI isa yojanA ko saphala banAkara isakI vyAvahArikatA aura upAdeyatA ko bhI siddha kara diyA / Aja hamArA mAnya netA to hamAre bIca nahI hai jo hamArA mArga-darzana kara hameM rAstA dikhAtA cale / kintu unake dvArA prazasta mArga aura sthApita mizana hamAre sanmukha hai jisa para hame calanA hai aura samAja ko calAnA hai / sva0 bairisTara sAhaba kI yahI saccI smRti hogI aura yahI vAstavika zraddhAjali / 0 O jo saba kucha jAnakara bhI apane-Apako nahI jAnatA, vaha avidvAna hai| vidvAn vahI hai, jo dUsaro ko jAnane se pUrva apane-Apako bhalI bhA~ti jAna le / 296 ]

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vizva kA zAkAhAra Andolana - zrI sanmatikumAra jaina sattara varpa se bhI adhika samaya se maiM zAkAhArI hU / zAkAhAra ke lAbha ke viSaya me | kucha kahanA nahIM cAhatA / isake pariNAma se janatA suparicita haiM / -saal enbhi by| san 1917 me landana ke zAkAhArI samAja ke satrahave vArSikotsava ke avasara para jArja varnArDazA ne apane sandeza meM kahA thA mujhe apanI AsthA kA zreya mila sakA yA nahI isa sambandha me Apa apanI dhAraNA svaya nizcita kIjiegA / maiM ise AsthA kahatA hU-kyoki Aja hama bhautikavAdI dRSTi se zikSita isa yuga me zarIravijJAna para AdhArita jo yuktiyA~ prastuta karate hai unameM merA tanika bhI samAdara nahI / prAmANika manovijJAna ke vikasita hone para hama adhizarIra kriyAvijJAna taka pahuca sakeMge aura taba hama svajAti bhakSaNa ke prati naisargika vidroha kI vizvAsajanaka DhaMga se vyAkhyA kara skeNge| yadi vacapana me mujhe akelA choDa diyA jAtA to maiMne apane jIvana meM kabhI bhI mAsa bhakSaNa na kiyA hotaa| mere jaisA AdhyAtmika pravRtti kA vyakti zava bhakSaNa nahIM krtaa| yaha vAta sarvathA spaSTa hai ki manuSya zAkAhAra se dIrghAyu prApta kara sakatA hai| landana ke suprasiddha nATyakAra varnArDa zA jIvana bhara zAkAhArI rahe / unhone apane jIvana me kabhI bhI mAsa, machalI, anDe ko svIkAra nahI kiyA / eka bAra ve kisI bhoja meM Amantrita the| unake bhojana meM zAkAhAra kA hI pravadha kiyA gayA thA / kisI vyakti ne unake sAmane mAsAhAra kA bhojana parosanA cAhA to unhone tatkAla manA kara diyA aura kahA maiM apane zarIra ko kavastAna nahIM banAnA cAhatA hU / prakRti ne anna, phala, mevA, dUdha Adi sarvottama padArtha utpanna kie hai, maiM inhe chor3akara mAMsAhAra kadApi nahI kara sakatA / dIrghAyu, niroga zarIra, thAta svabhAva, kartavyazIla prakRti, hasamukha vadana aura sAtvika vicAra jo mere andara Aye hai usakA pramukha kAraNa zAkAhAra hai| mai zAkAhAra ko hI jIvana ke lie pAvazyaka smjhtaahuuN| vizvavandha mahAtmA gAMdhIjI ne apane jIvana meM kabhI bhI mAsAhAra nahI kiyaa| unhoMne apanI mAtAjI ke samakSa jaina sAdhu becara svAmI se tIna pratijJAye lii| mAMsa, madirA aura para-strI sevana kA tyaag| ina pratijJApo ke kAraNa unakA jIvana ahiMsA saskRti se otaprota ho gayA / ve jaba vairisTarI ke zikSaNa ke lie vilAyata gae to zAkAhArI Andolana meM unhone vizepa ruci dikhaaii| videzo ke vayovRddha zAkAhArI vidvAno ke bIca mai navayuvaka gAMdhIjI adhyakSatA karate the aura unakA zAkAhAra ke kAraNa vigepa sammAna thA / usa samaya landana me kaI gAkAhArI sasthAno kI nIva rakhI gii| gAkAhAra [ 297

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Andolana prArambha huaa| eka bAra gAdhIjI ke bar3e putra bImAra hue / DAkTaroM ne unhe manDe kA zoravA dene kA prastAva kiyA / gAbIjI ne kahA maiM kadApi apane putra ko bhaDe kA zoravA nahI duugaa| unase kisI ne kahA gAya kA dUdha usake bacce kA AhAra hai hone tatkAla dUdha kA tyAga kara diyA / jaba unakA svAsthya bigar3ane lagA to unase kahA gayA ki pApa bakarI kA dUdha prayoga meM lAie / unhone bakarI ke dUdha ko svIkAra kara liyA / gAdhIjI ahiMsA ke avatAra the| unhone ahisA pracAra ke kArya me anupama kArya kiye| sAtvika AhAra-vihAra para ve adhika jora dete the| bhAratavarSa kI saskRti aura sabhyatA dharmapradhAna rahI hai / dharma meM ahiMsA ko mahatvapUrNa sthAna prApta hai| isalie kahA hai : dhammo magala mukkiTa, ahisA sayamI tapo, devApi tassa Nama syati, jasya dhamme sayAmaNe / ' dharma loka me utkRSTa magala hai / aura vaha ahiMsA sayama aura tapa hai| devatA bhI usako praNAma karate hai jisake hRdaya me hisA kA vAsa hai| bhAratavarSa me dharma kI bar3I pradhAna thii| sabhI manuSyo kA AhAra-vihAra sAvika thaa| jaba se videziyo kA bhArata me pAnA huA yahA mAsAhAra baDha gyaa| sAta sau varSa musalamAno ke rahane se aura do sau varSa agrejo ke rahane se bhAratIyatA kA rUpa-raga badala gyaa| pAzcAtya saskRti kA itanA atyadhika asara huA ki Aja bhArata sarakAra mAsAhAra ke lie bar3A prayala kara rahI hai / karor3o rupayo kI lAgata se nae-nae kasAIkhAne sthApita kara rahI hai| murgI pAlana ko protsAhana dekara aneka sthAno para vizAla kendra sthApita kie jA rahe hai| bhArata se karor3o rupaye ke prativarSa camaDe aura pazuo ke zarIra ke vibhinna aga videzo meM bheje jA rahe hai / aisI paristhiti me koI bhI vivekI bhArata sarakAra ko ahiMsA saskRti para vizvAsa karane vAlA nahIM mAna sakatA / AvazyakatA hai, deza meM pazudhana kI vRddhi kI jAya aura saghana khetI ko protsAhana diyA jAya tabhI anna kI samasyA sulajha sakatI hai / __zAkAhAra svAsthya ke lie atyata lAbhadAyaka hai| yaha dekhakara videzI vidvAno, DAkTaro aura dUsare vicArako ne anubhava kiyA ki mAsAhAra tAmasa aura aneka rogo ko utpanna karane vAlA hai| kyo na jIvana me zAkAhAra ko protsAhana diyA jAya / unhone isakA anubhava kiyA aura svaya zAkAhArI rahane kA vRDha sakalpa kiyA / unhoMne isa sambandha meM zAkAhArI sosAyaTiyA sthApita kI aura isa prakAra kA sAhitya nirmANa kiyA jisake paDhane se spaSTa prakaTa hotA hai, zAkAhAra jIvana ko zakti, bala aura kartavya kI ora prerita karatA hai| prakAra pAzcAtya dezo me aneka Vegetarian Society kAyama huI / phalasvarUpa zAkAhAra kA pracAra kiyaa| sasAra ke kone-kone me aisI sosAiTiyA~ hai jo apane uddezya kI pUrti ke lie pracAra ke vividha sAdhanoM dvArA pracAra karatI hai| aisI sosAyaTiyo me landana aura mainacesTara kI prasiddha sosAyaTiyA hai jo bahuta prAcIna hai / vividha rIti se zAkAhAra kA vizva me pracAra karatI hai| prANI-rakSA ke sambandha meM prayatna karatI hai| 298 ]

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prani varSa 4 akTUbara ko prANIrakSaka divasa ke nAma se ise manAte hai| yaha 1928 me prArambha huA / santa phAsisa jo jIvo ke prati vaDA prema karate the unhoMne yaha divasa prANIrakSaka divasa ke nAma se manAnA prArambha kraayaa| unakA vicAra thA hame pazu, ke prati zubha bhAvanAe rakhanI cAhie / unakI rakSA ke lie satata prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie / ___ nyUjIlaiMDa me isa dina ko vizeSa utsAha se manAte hai aura sasAra ke sabhI loga isa prANI rakSaka divasa ko manAkara jIvadhAriyo ke prati karuNA kA bhAva prakaTa karate hai / ve ise eka saptAha taka manAte hai / aura yaha vizva me prANIrakSaka saptAha ke rUpa me bar3e utsAha se manAyA jAtA hai| isalie vyAkhyAno, reDiyo, vArtAlApa, myUjika lAlaTena, presa, patra aura dUsare sAdhano dvArA zikSA vibhAga ke sahayoga se manAte hai| ___ isa saptAha ke manAne kA prayojana deza ke naunihAla bAlako ke hRdaya me jIvoM ke prati karuNA aura dayA kA bhAva jAnavaro ke prati paidA karanA hai tAki ve udAra, dayAvAna aura jIvarakSaka barne / nyUjIlaiMDa meM eka sosAyaTI hai jimakA nAma World Weak For Animals Campaign N 17 Bellvedere Street Epsom hai| vizva zAkAhArI sammelana kA 17vA adhivezana bhArata kI rAjadhAnI dehanI me humA / usake sayojaka lA0 tanasukharAya the| vizva ke vividha bhAgo se 350 ke karIva prAe hue pratiniSiyo ne isa adhivezana meM bhAga liyaa| zAkAhAra Andolana briTena aura pazcimI dezo me baDI tejI ke sAtha phaila rahA hai| kyoki landana aura dUsare zaharo maiM isa pAndolana ko Adhunika Dhaga aura vaijJAnika rIti se sacAlana kiyA jA rahA hai| maiMcesTara landana kI vaijiTeriyana sosAyaTI isa sambandha meM ullekhanIya kArya kara rahI hai| vizva-antarrASTrIya zAkAhArI sammelana kA prArambha 1910 meM zurU ho gayA thaa| isa sasthA se vizva kI samasta zAkAhArI sosAyaTiyo kA sambandha hai / aura yaha paraspara sahayoga aura ekatA ke AdhAra para calAI jA rahI hai| isake saMgaThana meM / isa sasthA kI zakti baDhI hai| ____World Vegetarian Congress kA 18vA adhivezana 27 agasta se 4 sitambara 1965 taka landana me hone kA nizcaya huA hai| jisa sthAna para adhivezana hogA vaha landana kA pramukha kendra hai| aura usakA aitihAsika mahatva hai| yaha sthAna Syanwick hai| zAkAhArI sammelana kI kAryakAriNI pariSad me hAlainDa, hega aura caikosleviyA pramukha ruci rakhane vAle sadasya hai / pratyeka pratinidhi kI phIsa 3) sTaliMga hai / isa adhivezana ko vahA karAne kA sArA zreya briTena zAkAhArI Andolana (British Vegetarian Youth Morement) ko he jisake prayatna se yaha adhivezana vahA kiyA jA rahA hai| pichalA jo 17vA adhivezana dillI me huA usa sambandha me deza ke vividha bhAgo se gaNyamAnya rAjyAdhikAriyoM, netAoM, vidvAno, sAmAjika kAryakartAmo ke patra-sadeza prApta hue jinamai " isa Andolana kI prazasA kI gaI thii| aura protsAhana dete hue likhA thaa| isI prakAra videzI [ 269

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kI zAkAhArI sosAyaTiyo ne atyanta sundara abdo meM preraNAdAyaka sphUrtivata zabda line jinhe par3hane para pratIta hotA hai ki yadi zaktizAlI aura vyavasthita Dhaga se zAkAhArI Andolana calAyA jAya to niHsadeha saphalatA prApta ho sakatI hai| | priya bandhu, ApakA kRpApatra prApta huA / dhanyavAda ! Apane apane jIvana me jo aneka jana-kalyANa ke kArya kiye uname zAkAhAra kI mahattA pracArita karane kA ApakA yaha sakalpa sarvazreSTha hai / isa punIta lokopakArI zubha kArya meM merA pUrNa sahayoga Apako nirantara upalabdha hotA rhegaa| bhArata sasAra kA aneka kSetro me gurU mAnA jAtA rahA hai| Aja hame apane usa gaurava ko punaH prApta karane ke lie sAsArika kalyANa ke aise zubha kAryoM meM adhikAdhika yoga pradAna karanA hI cAhie jisase prAdhunika manuSya kA mastiSka santulita hokara adhyAtmavAda kI ora agrasara ho ske| nirAmipa pAhAra ke pracAra, vRddhi aura zikSaNa ke atirikta rAjadhAnI me sammAnita videzI atithiyo ke lie kisI aise vizrAmagraha kI bhI yojanA banAnI hogI jahA~ ve vizuddha bhAratIya saMskRti ke anurUpa bhAkAhAra kA Ananda le skeN| Apa mujhe apane samAja ke sarakSaNa sadasyo me mahapaM mammilita kara sakate haiN| ApakA zubhacintaka, rAmanAtha kAliyA bhAratavarSa meM kaI sosAyaTiyA isa sambandha meM prazasanIya kArya kara rahI hai| uname The Bombay Humanitarian League mukhya hai jisakI sthApanA vambaI me zrImAna mAnanIya dayAlakAra zrI lAlUbhAI javherI ne kI thI jisakA pradhAna kAryAlaya 146, jauharI bAjAra bambaI na0 2 meM hai| Ajakala jisake pramukha saMcAlaka zrImAn seTha jayantIlAlajI mAnakara sAhava hai| isI prakAra dUsarI sosAyaTI-bhArata vejiTeriyana sosAyaTI, 116 sundaranagara, naI dillI meM hai jisake sekreTarI zrI amRtalAlajI jindala hai / isI prakAra bambaI, saurASTra aura AMdhra pradeza me kaI piMjarApola sosAyaTiyA hai jo pazurakSA kA mahatvapUrNa kArya karatI hai| rIvA, satanA, madhyapradeza se zAkAhArI traimAsika patra kA prakAzana hotA hai jisake sampAdaka zrI pannAlAlajI hai jo zAkAhAra ke sambandha meM ullekhanIya kArya kara rahe hai| pAvazyaka ho ki zAkAhAra pazurakSA, gorakSA, jIvadayA sambandhI Andolana vibhinna prAMto meM utsAhI kAryakartAmo dvArA milakara saMgaThita hokara calAyA jAya tAki vaijJAnika Dhaga me / isakA saMcAlana ho aura sahI rUpa se pUrNa saphalatA mila ske| jaina samAja ke udIyamAna yuvaka zrI premacandajI jainA vAca kampanI ne di0 jaina lAla madirajI para ahiMsA pracAra mamiti sthApita kI hai| jisane prazasanIya kArya kiyA hai tathA jo uttama kAma kara rahI hai| 300 1

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lAlA tanasukharAyajI ne bhI bhArata vejiTeriyana somAyaTI nAmaka mamyA kholI thii| aura usIke mAdhyama se yaha adhivezana karavAyA aura videzI zAkAhAra se raci rakhane vAle atithiyo ko Amatrita kiyaa| isame koI sadeha nahI lAlAjI kI isa kArya meM vizeSa ruci thii| unhone prayala bhI kiyaa| paratu pUrNa sahayoga kA prabhAva aura yogya hAtho me na sAMpane ke kAraNa isa sasthA kA kAryakSetra kevala kAgajo me hI raha gayA / aura unake svargavAsa ke pazcAta samApta ho gaI / AvazyakatA hai jaina samAja ke utsAhI karmazIla sapanna yuvaka isa kArya ko apane hAtho me le aura pUrNa ruci ke sAtha isakA sacAlana kare to mAnava jAti kA akathanIya upakAra ho / isa samaya vizva meM eka vaDA sagharpa cala rahA hai / mAsAhAra, machalI, anDo kA utpAdana itanI dUtagati se baDha rahA hai jisakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| kisI samaya pazuo kA vadha dharma ke nAma / para hotA thA, ava udara pUrti ke nAma para hotA hai| parantu Aja viTAmina zaktivardhaka tatvo ke nAma para hotA hai / jaino me jo vizuddha zAkAhArI hai katipaya navayuvako ke mastiSka meM bhI yaha dUSita vicAradhArA vinA bulAe tejI se A rahI hai| kucha aDe bhI isa prakAra ke hote hai jiname jIva paidA hone kA sabhAvanA nahI hotii| to uma sambandha me taka kiyA jAtA hai unake khAne me kyA doSa hai ? isI prakAra kA prazna mujhase mAnanIya pradhAna matrI jI ke eka uccapadAsIna sekreTarI ne usa samaya kiyA jaba mai amerIkana rASTrapati zrI prAijana hovara ko bhArata padhAgne para Key of Knowledge bheMTa karane ke lie gayA thaa| maine uttara diyA zrImAna jI! hama ApakI vicAradhArA ko svIkAra nahIM kara sakate / kucha striyA bhI aisI hotI hai jinake santAna nahIM hotii| to kyA hama unhe nirjIva kahe / java maine yaha uttara diyA to ve merI ora dekhane lage aura kahA ni sadeha zAkAhArI bhojana marvazreSTha hai| maiM isakI prazasA karatA huuN| mujhe bhI zAkAhAra ke sambandha me kucha uttama sAhitya dIjie / phira unhe kucha sAhitya bheMTa diyA gyaa| - kahane kA sArAza hai ki zAkAhAra ke pracAra kI vaDI AvazyakatA hai / pracAra kI tIvratA ke kAraNa nindanIka ghRNAspada mAsAhAra kI vRddhi ho rahI hai jisakA sAmanA karanA yuvako ko cunautI - de rahA hai ki ve usa cunautI ko svIkAra kare aura virodha me zaktizAlI Andolana uThAve / videzo me jahA~ mAsAhAra kI bar3I pracuratA hai registAna me nagvalistAna kI taraha kucha viziSTa zaktizAlI puruSo aura mahilAmo dvArA yaha Andolana calAyA jA rahA hai / ve isa sambandha me nirbhIkatA se kArya karate hai / aura mAdhunika pracAra ke sAdhano ko apanAkara zAkAhAra kA pracAra tejI se kara rahe hai| Apako yaha jAnakara atyata pramannatA hogI ki videzo me bIsa hajAra strI-puruSa zAkAhArI Andolana ke sadasya hai jo gAkAhAra para nirbhara hai| unhone isa sambandha me ghoSaNAe kI hai ki zAkAhArI niroga aura svasya rahatA hai| usame aime sakrAmaka rogo kA samAveza nahIM ho pAtA, jina rogo se masita vaha pazu hotA hai jisakA mAsAhAra kAma me liyA jAtA hai / aneka vImAriyA mAsAhAra ke tyAga ke sAtha unakI samApta ho gaI / mAsAhAra manupya kI khurAka nahIM hai / gAkAhAra, anna, phala, dUdha prAdi hI manuSya kI saccI khurAka hai / isa sambandha me uttama sAhitya bhI prakAzita kiyA gayA hai jisakI sUcI, sasthAmo ke nAma unake sacAlaka aura isa sambandha me Avazyaka vAto kA paricaya maga dene kA [ 301

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vicAra hai| kucha unI videzI ke liye haiM jisase hamAre deza ke nAiyoM meM isa sambandha meM umAha hI isa pa pra kreN| ubandina meM The Dabhn Vegetarian Society hai, vikI sthApanA DA0 doharI hanI ne kI hai, jo vahIM gae haiN| yaha saMdeza, Da, Ine, ajavAyanA, sAkSya kIkA, AliyA,jAna aura briTi donoM meM utara rahI hai / Evening Mail Erening Herald aura dukA bIca bar3hA rahI hai| yaha saMnyA vivi use kAra kI zrImAna detI hai jinheM nArI banAne kI vidhi mukhya hai / Ir. Florence, Gomiley se zaha bhojana kA Natural Pure Dis: kahate hai garva se jitAra karate haiM / isa saMga ne 23,60563 se adhika vyaktiyoM ke meM kAma hai| isI prakAra The American Hamare Association hai hama saMga kI sthApanA 18 meM huI inakA uddezya pazuoM para sUrA na hone denA, troM ke kArI kArya karatA, pazurakSAkA kArya karanA, zAkAhAra kA pracAra karanA isakA uddezya hai| ina kAryAlaya 896 Pennsylvania, Street, Denver 3, Cold. U.S.A. yaha patra, yAntoM, jinakI vidhi hai / 21 varSakI insya jJApatra bharanA hotA hai si jIvana naraharI rahane kA saMkalpa karanA par3atA hai| ati somAyI hai, umaniyama hai maMtra nahIM hai / kyoMki gAya hotA hai| nativinA uhuMca liyA hai| jabaki mAM anya pUrva vidyAni bhI nahIM hai / ubhierahana Adi unake vinAza se hotA hai| zuddha hai| una na hai| forest meM chahArA nahIM karanA cAhie jinheM ki hai / ati: London Vegetarian Society ke hai. oi Bertrand mAnoM dvArA dhAkAhAra kA pracAra makatA hai / bane ke lie P. Allinson 3 R. A. S., aura na Ronaldlightcver hai| jinhoMne dvArA jIvana isa kArya meM gADi | yaha eka DAkTara haiN| unake putra bhI isa mahA jvAna karate hai / unI prakAra : Dr. D. P. Allinson Advocate haiM, jinhoMne zurakSA yAtrI nizA ko dUra karane kA kiyA hai| London Ww C. I. hai / 30 ]. hone 81 Lams Conduit Sreet"

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isI prakAra AsTreliyA ke prophesara Jahanes Ude ne apane yahA prazasanIya kArya kiyA hai / zAkAhAra, ahiMsA pracAra ke sambandha meM ApakA kArya zAnadAra rahA hai / inake isa kArya maiM kaI kaThinAiyA AAyI parantu inhone isakI kucha bhI paravAha nahI kI / DA0 Hugorio isake adhyakSa hai| zrI Evelin Guzeda sekreTarI hai| Mr Wiluram jo patra aura pradarzanI dvArA zAkAhAra kA pracAra karate haiM / Osterric Chister vegeteriarbund Wiem I Rethawsplate 1 Halbstock B isakA pradhAna kAryAlaya hai / videzo me zrahisA kI abhiruci janatA me nirAmiSa bhojana kI pravRtti bar3hAne ke prAdarza kArya ko "bhArata vejITeriyana sosAyaTI dillI" bahuta samaya se kara rahI hai| isa sosAyaTI ke sayojaka lAlA tanasukharAya jaina ne eka patra ladana kI phreDsa vejITeriyana sosAyaTI ko bambaI me hone vAlI varlDa vejITeriyana kAgresa me apane pratinidhi bhejane kA nimantraNa bhejA thaa| usake uttara me uparyukta saMsthA ke maMtrI TI0 lena ke patra kA kucha bhAga dete hai, jisase unako pratibhAsa ho jAegA ki videzA me bhI jIvo kI hiMsA na karane kI kitanI abhiruci hai, "jainiyo aura voddhamatAnuyAyiyo me jo jIvo ke hiMsA na karane kI paramparA calI A rahI hai usakA hama hRdaya se Adara karate haiM / hame zrAgA hai ki varlDa vaijITeriyana kAgresa ko pUrI saphalatA milegI / nirAmiSa prahAra kI pravRtti tathA ahisA Andolana vizvabhara me phailanA cAhie, isase prANiyo me pArasparika sahayoga aura sahAyatA kI bhAvanA phailegI / vizva ke mAnava tathA pazuo ke vadha ko rokane ke lie pazcimIya deza pUrvIya dezo ke netRtva kI ora nihAra rahe hai| vizva me yuddha na phaile, isake lie bhArata bahuta kAma kara rahA hai| hameM AzA hai| ki Apa ahisA aura nirAmiSa bhojana kI paddhati ko sasAra ke bahubhAga me baDhAne kI pravRtti ko jArI rakkhege / " 0 videzo me zAkAhAra ke sambandha me jo sAhitya prakaTa huA hai usakI sUcI prakAzita kara rahe hai / AzA hai Apa usase lAbha uThAveMge, aura zAkAhAra kA pracAra kareMge / AcAryazrI vihAra karate hue jA rahe the, mArga me eka vizAla AmravRkSa zrA gayA / santo ne unakA dhyAna udhara AkRSTa karate hue kahA - yaha vRkSa bahuta vaDA he / AcAryazrI ne bhI use dekhA aura gambhIratA se kahane lage-eka mUla meM hI kitanI zAkhAe~-prazAkhAe~ nikala jAtI hai| dharma-sampradAya bhI isI prakAra eka mUla meM se nikalI huI zAkhAeM hotI hai / parantu inakI yaha vizeSatA hai ki inameM paraspara koI jhagar3A nahI hai, jabaki sampradAyo me nAnA prakAra ke jhagaDe calate rahate hai / gAkhAeM vRkSa kI zobhA hai / usI prakAra sampradAyo ko bhI dharma-vRkSa kI zobhA bananA cAhie / [ 303

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LONDON VEGETARIAN SOCIETY. List of Books Health Giving Dishes Dr M Bircher-Benner Complete Vegetraian Recipe Book Ivan Baker Diet Reform Cook Book Vivien Quick Standard Vegetarian Cookery Ivan Baker Good Cakes, Bread & Biscuits Ambrose Heath 100 Ways of Cooking Without Meat Lettice Pither Meatless Dishes C. Herman Senn Dishes Without Meat Ambrose Heath Egg Dishes Mary Ball Food for Health J. & J. E Thompson Vegetarian Recipes Ivan Baker 63 Meatless Meals Bridget Amies Cakes, Scones, Biscuits & Fancies Bridget Amies Menusper Festive Occasions Bridget Amies 75 Vegetarian Savouries Ivan Baker Vegetarianism for Beginners Maud Baines 100 Meatless Recipes Hotel Menus & Recipes for Seven Days Ivan Baker Vegetarian Recipes Without Dairy Produce Margaret Rawls Of Cottage & Cream Cheses Florence Daniel Salads for All Seasons London Health Centre Meatless Meals for The Times Free Leaflets Savoury Egg Dishes Avis Level Spring Menus & Meals Avis Lever Quickly Made Savouries Beatrice James DIET 10/6 Health, Diet & Commonsense C. Scott 208]

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Food Values At a Glance V. G Plimmer Sensible Food For All Edgar Saxon "Eat Nature's Food and Live Long Dr J. Oldfield Dear Housewives Doris Grant Your Daily Bread Doris Grant Your Diet in Health & Disease H. Benjamin How to Eat for Health Stanley Lief Health in the Home Essays Simple and Attractive Food Reform Edgar Saxon Fruit Dishes & Raw Vegetables Dr. M. Bircher Benner Honest Bread B. T Fraser & C L Thomson Fruit and Vegetable Juices Bridget Amies Commonsense Vegetarianism H. Benjamin Vital Vegetables Leslie Powell What to Eat for Health (Various) Food Values Chart Bridget Amies Crude Black Molasses Cyril Scott Culinary & Medicinal Herbs H M.S.O Raw Food in Health & Disease Dr. R. Bircher do A Simple Guide to Healthy Food London Health Centre Bread The Whole-Wheat Way to Health The Biological Value of Protems H H Jones Vitamins and Vegetarianism Dr. F Wokes Rational Diet A. E Druitt Free Leaflet How to Be a Vegetarian Health and Disease, Naturopathy, etc. Everybody's Guide to Nature Cure H. Benjamin Natural Therapy Dr E K Ledermann Herbal Remedies Mary Thorne Quelch Magic, Myth and Medicine Harry Clements A Apple A Day H M. Irwin Better Sight Without Glasses H. Benjamin 8/6 7/6 7/6 7/6 6/6 6/6 51 51 3/6 3/6 3/6 3/ 31 2/6 2/6 31 2/ 2/ 1/ 1/ 1/- & Od. 3d. 6d. t 2d 17/6 15/ 10/6 7/6 7/6 6/ [ 30%

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Attacking and Arresting Arthritis F A. Robinson Health in the Home Essays The Heart J. C. Thomson Cause and Cure of Disease R. Park Yunnie Health From British Wild Herbs Home Cures for Common Ailments Dugald Simple Nature Cure Treatment of Gastric-Duodenal Ulcerations Russell Sneddon Attack Your Rheumatism Russell Sneddon Home Treatment of Asthma Russell Sneddon The Water Cure at Home Kenneth Trueman Crude Black Molasses Cyril Scott The Bach Remedies Repertory F. J. Wheeler Hydrotherapy A. C Barthels Digestive Troubles G Dewar Appendicitis J. C. Thomson Constipation Dr. Josiah Oldfield Constipation Edgar Saxon Nature Cure in A Nutshell Tom W. Moule Diabetes : Its Cause and Treatment Dr. A. Gold The Raw Food Treatment of Cancer & Other Diseases Dr. K Nolfi Diet As A Factor in Cancer Causation Dr. M. Beddow Bayly 6d. Diet and High Blood Pressure Dr. B P Allinson 6d. The Conquest of Rheumatism Dr B. P Allinson The Cause and Cure of Catarrh Dr. B. P Allinson 3d. Diet in Relation to Health and Disease Dr. M. Beddow Bayly 3d. Free Leaflet The Problen of Pernicious Anaemia Dr. M. Beddow Bayly. Maternity and Children's Diet Having A Baby Easily Margaret Brady 9/6 Children's Health and Happiness Margaret Brady 8/6 [ 90EUR 3d.

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Your Child and Diet Dr C. V. Pink & H F. Rathbone Aids to a Vegan Diet for Children Kathleen Mayo Vegetarianism in the Nursery Dr. C V. Pink Good Food for Growing Children London Health Centre Diet in Pregnancy Dr. C. V. Pink Free Pamphlet Mother, Child and Diet Dr. C V. Pink THE LAND Gardening Without Digging A. Guest Food and Famine H H Jones The Manuring of Soils On No-Animal Lines H Valentine Davis A Vegetarian Looks at the World Peter Freeman Can Britain Feed Herself on Home-Produced Foods H, H. Jones GENERAL Food for the Golden Age Frank Wilson The Recovery of Culture Dr H B Stevens The Golden Feast Roy Walker Sait and his Circle S Winsten Design for Happiness John O'Connell Recollections and Essays Leo Tolstoy These We Have Not Loved Rev V A Holmes-Gore Commonsense Vegetarianism Harry Benjamin The Truth About Vaccination & Immunization L. Loat. On Behalf of the Creatures J. Todd Ferrier Systems of Feeding Alfred H. Haffenden On the Vegetable System of Diet P B. Shelley A Vindication of Natural Diet.P B Shelley Bread and Peace Roy Walker Ethics of Diet Howard Williams 18/

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Vegetarian Handbook (a Handboom of facilities for Vegetarians including lists of Guest Houses, Health, Food Stores, etc) 11Vegan Trade List 1954. (a list of Commercial products of non-animal origin) Song of Supper Dr. P. A. Scholes Vegetarianism and Medicine, Science, Poetry, Sport, Literature, Economics, Temperance and Religious Thought (a book of quotations) Was The Master A Vegetarian Rev. V. A. Holmes-Gore The Bible and Vegetarianism Geoffrey L. Rudd The Advantages of Vegetarian Diet Gen. Bramwell Booth 2d. Free Leaflets Why Not Be A Vegetarian? Vegetarians and Vaccination Dr. Douglas Latto Vegetarianism and the Growing Boy W. A. Sibly Vegetarian Diet for Dogs and Cats J. de Bairacli Levy My Botanic Book (a booklet for children) Periodicals Vegetarian News London Vegetarian Society (quarterly) Annual sub. i e. postage The Vegetarian The Vegetarian Society, Manchester (bi-monthly) World Forum Geoffrey L. Rudd, Ltd. (quarterly) The Vegan The Vegan Society (quarterly) The Farmer F. Fewman Turner (quarterly) Postage To all orders please add postage as follows : For books up to 2- in price >> >> from 2/1d. to 5/" , 5/1d. to 7/6d. 6. , 7/7d. to 10/>> 10/1d. to 15- 8d. fus]

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jaina koApareTiva baiMka limiTeDa naI dillI rAyasAhaba lA0 jotiprasAvajI jaina mAja se lagabhaga 25 varSa pUrva jaba isa baiMka kI sthApanA huI usa samaya janatA kI Arthika hAlata bahuta kamajora thii| deza me cIjo ke bhAva eka dama gira gaye the aura isa Diphlezana ne samAja ke sabhI vargoM ko bhArI kaThinAI meM DAla diyA thaa| kyA kisAna, kyA majadUra, kyA vyApArI para kyA karmacArI-sabhI Arthika sakaTa me the / pAsa-pAsa ke gAMvo meM loga rojagAra aura naukarI kI khoja meM dillI pA rahe the| usa samaya hamAre bhAiyo ko vyApAra ke lie dhana kI AvazyakatA thii| logo ko kama byAja para rupayA milanA bahuta hI kaThina kAma thA / ina kaThina paristhitiyo meM isa baiMka kI sthApanA karane kA zreya svargIya lAlA tanasukharAyajI ko hai| dinAMka 20 sitambara, 1936 ko jaina bhAiyo kI eka sAdhAraNa sabhA meM svargIya lAlA tanasukharAyajI kI yojanA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA aura jaina ko-opareTiva baiMka li. naI dillI ke nAma se isa sahakArI saMsthA kI sthApanA huii| yaha khuzI kI bAta hai ki lAlAjI ne jisa paudha ko lagAyA thA vaha maba mundara vRkSa bana cukA hai jisase hama sabhI lAbha uThA rahe hai| ataH hama apane saMsthApaka pradhAna ko unake isa mahAna sevA-kArya ke lie apanI zraddhAjali arpita karate hai| pahale dina isa vaika ke 21 sadasya bane jinake hisso kI pUjI 556 rupaye pii| sahakArI vibhAga kI ora se baiMka kA rajisTrezana 16-2-1940 ko svIkRta huA aura lagabhaga do sAla kI kozizo ke bAda bhI isakI sadasya saMkhyA 36 taka hI phuNcii| isake ATha varSa ke pazcAt bhI vaika kI sadasya sakhyA 101 se dhAge na bar3ha skii| isa Andolana tathA saMsthA ke prati jana samAja me eka nayA vizvAsa paidA hone ke kAraNa phiksaDa DipojiTa kI rakama me apUrva vRddhi huI jaba ki 30 jUna, 1956 taka phiksaDa DipojiTa kI jo rakama kevala 2 // hajAra rupaye taka thI, vaha vaDhate-vaDhate aba eka lAkha 20 hajAra rupaye taka pahuMca cukI hai| vaika isa samaya yadyapi zahara ke bIca mai hai kintu dillI kI AvAdiyoM dUra-dUra taka phailI hone ke kAraNa sadasyo ko mAne jAne kI bar3I kaThinAI hotI hai| isake atirikta aise prazna bhI hote hai jinhe sthAnIya vyakti bhalI prakAra hala kara sakate hai| isalie hama isa sujhAva para bhI vicAra kara rahe hai ki nagara ke vibhinna kSetro me baiMka kI zAkhAeM aura kSetrIya samitiyoM banAI jAe~ jinase nikaTa samparka banA rahe aura Ane-jAne kI vartamAna asuvidhA bhI dUra ho jAya / isa baiMka dvArA janatA kA vizeSa lAbha ho rahA hai| maiM isake saMsthApaka ke prati atyanta manugrahIta huuN|

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AdhyAtma aura vijJAna zrI tanasukharAya jaina, dillI prAdhyAtma pravAha .... isa bIsavI zatAbdI ke mahAna krAntikArI yuga me mAnava samAja sukha-zAnti-samRddhi aura mAnanda ke sthAna para vinAza, bhaya, svArtha aura IrSyA ke bhayAnaka jalate hue bArUda ke vinAzakArI agnirUpa parvata para baiThA hai| na mAlUma kisa samaya agni kI jalatI huI cinagArI usa bArUda ke Dhera para laga jAe aura vinAza rUpI rAkSasa kA muMha khula jaae| samasta mAnava jAti kI sAskRtika dharohara jo yugo se bar3e sabhAla aura balidAnoM ke bAda aba taka surakSita raha sakI hai vaha kisI bhI samaya thoDe se kurucimaya prayala se vinAza ke agnikuNDa meM samApta ho sakatI hai| __mAja ke vijJAna ne mAnava-jAti ke hAtho me vinAza kI aisI zakti bhasmAsura ke samAna de rakkhI hai jo usakA vinAza karake zAnta ho sakatI hai| aisI bhayAnaka paristhiti meM manuSya ko viveka aura AdhyAtmika zakti ke bala para hI apanI rakSA karanI cAhie / vijJAna kI mAnava jAti ko bar3I AvazyakatA hai / usI prakAra AdhyAtmika zakti kii| dono ke mela se manuSya saccI sukha-samRddhi ko prApta kara sakatA hai / AdhyAtmika zakti kA uddezya manuSya me sad pravRttiyo ko jagAnA hai, prAdhyAtmika guNo kA vikAsa karanA hai, utsAha, prAtmavizvAsa dhairya, kartavya-parAyaNatA caritra-nirmANa aura lokasevA kI bhAvanA utpanna karanA hai| anyAya ke virodha meM zaktizAlI manobala kI AvazyakatA hai / AtmavizvAsa jagAnA hai aura mastiSka meM isa prakAra ke bhAva jagAnA hai ki jo kucha zakti hame prApta huI hai usakA sadupayoga ho, durupayoga na ho / sadupayoga se vinAza se baca sakate hai, sukha-samRddhi kI ora bar3ha sakate hai| eka-dUsare ke kAryoM meM sahAyaka ho sakate hai| binA AdhAraka ke vijJAna apane AviSkRta astra-zastro se samasta mAnava jAti ko dhvasa karane ke lie samartha hai / jyohI mastiSka meM thor3I-sI pratihiMsA kI bhAvanA utpanna huI tyohI mAnava mahAsvArthI banakara vidhvasa karane ke lie tatpara ho gyaa| isalie Avazyaka hai ki vaijJAnika AviSkAro kA upayoga sahI Dhaga se ho / vidhvasakArI astra-zastro para niyatraNa ho / vijJAna kA vAstavika lAbha uThAyA jaae| usakA uddezya janahita ho / yaha kArya adhyAtma zakti ke bala para hI hogA / isalie vijJAna aura adhyAtma kA mela ho / yaha bAta prAcArya vinobA bhAve jaise muni bhI pukAra-pukAra kara kaha rahe hai| aura vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga ke adhyakSa mAnanIya koThArIjI se vaijJAnika apane lekho aura bhASaNo ke dvArA jana-sAdhAraNa ko samajhA rahe hai / sAmAjika burAiyo kA anta adhyAtma zakti se hogaa| vikAsa aura utthAna kA mArga vijJAna se hI hogA | isalie lAlA tanasukharAyajI ne eka AdhyA- tmika samAja kAyama karane kI rUparekhA banAI-aura usakA pracAra kiyA parantu yogya pracArako aura kAryakartAmo ke abhAva me isa samAja kI sthApanA se junUna sAdhAraNa ko lAbha nahIM hogaa| unake vicAra paThanIya aura mananIya hai|

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yadi sacce artho me prAdhyAtmika jAgaraNa ho aura adhyAtma zakti dvArA mAnava ke sadbhAva aura viveka ko eka sUtra meM piro diyA jAe to hama nizcaya hI vartamAna samAja se kahI adhika zreSTha aura uttama samAja kI sthApanA kara sakate haiN| __bhautika vijJAna ke asIma utkarpa aura yAntrika eva audyogika sudhAro ke pracaNDa vistAra ke bala para pAzcAtya saMskRti hame isa vinAza kAla meM bhI yahI bhulAvA de rahI hai ki mAnava jAti pUrNa samRddhi ke yuga me khaDI hai / isame sadeha nahIM hai ki yAntrika saMskRti ne jina zaktiyo ko janma diyA hai ve dono taraha kI hai| utkarSa karane vAlI aura vidhvsk| yaha saskRti jalatI huI mazAla athavA dhadhakatI agni ke samAna hai-mazAla mArga bhI varzAtI hai aura gharo me Aga bhI lagAtI hai-saca to yaha hai mazAla athavA agni kA upayoga karane vAle mAnava para yaha dono kArya nirbhara hai / vaijJAnika saskRtika kA bhI yahI hAla hai / manuSya kI naitika dhuddhi tathA jJAna ke naSTa aura bhraSTa hone se hI samUce vizva ke samUla naSTa hone kI AzakA paidA huI hai / mAnava kI AtmA me doSa-pUrNa pravRttiyo kI vajaha se Aja mAnava-mAnava ke sambandha bigar3e hue hai kyA sAmAjika sambandha, kyA dainika jIvana ke sambandha, kyA rASTro ke bIca ke sambandha-sabhI doSapUrNa bane hai / yaha nitAnta Avazyaka hai ki mAnava apanI AtmA ko zuddha karake aura apane meM parivartana karake sAmAjika, dainika tathA rASTrIya sambandho meM bhI sudhAra kare, kyoki vizva ke saba prakAra ke sambandho kA janma AtmA se hI hotA hai-vyakti hI unakA kAraNa hai| kucha vyakti hI dala, varga-sagaThana, yA pakSa-sagaThana karake rAjanaitika sattA hastagata karate hai, samAja para niyaMtraNa rakhate hai aura sattA ke lie spardhA kI rAjanIti ko janma dete hue vAstavika jana-kalyANa ke mArga meM bAdhA DAlate hai-ataeva AdhyAtmika zaktiyo kA AhvAna karane vAlI satpravRttiyA~ hI bhaviSya ke pralayakArI sagharSa se manuSya ko mukta karA sakatI haiN| isI adhyAtma dhArA ko pravAhita karane ke lie adhyAtma samAja kI sthApanA huI hai| isa maca se AdhyAtmika vicAro kA pracAra karane me hama sabake sahayoga kI apekSA karate hai| adhyAtma samAja (3) usakI sadbhAva aura viveka kI uccatama bhAvanA kA vikAsa kiyA jAe, to koI kAraNa nahIM hai hama vartamAna samAja kI apekSA eka acche aura undha samAja kI racanA na kara skeN| (2) yadi sacce arthoM meM rASTrIya jAgaraNa to manuSya me adhyAtma bhAva jgaakr| maiM eka hU~, zuddha huuN| jJAnadarzana vAlA huuN| paramANumAtra bhI merA nahIM hai / maiM sapta prakAra ke bhaya se nirmukta huuN| samyagdRSTi jIva nirbhaya aura nizaka hotA hai / zuddha AtmajJAna kA abhilASI puruSa baDA mAtma-vizvAsI, sarala-hRdaya, kartavya-parAyaNa aura apane para kA kalyANa karane vAlA hotA hai / use bhautika aizvarya moha me nahI DAla sakte / sone-cAdI ke Tukar3e use racamAtra meM pralobhana nahIM de sakate / usake sAmane zuddha prAramatatva kI prApti kA lakSya hotA hai| parikalpanA 1 cintana aura AsthA kA yuga / 2 AdhyAtmika bhAvanA se ota-prota niSThAvAna mAnava / 3. karuNA, tyAga tathA kartavyaparAyaNatA kI bhAvanA se yukta mAnava / [311

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4. sevA aura paraspara sahayoga kA bhAva / 5. vikRti kI bhAvanAoM ke sthAna para sukRti ke bhAvo kI viSaya / nava-nirmANa ke cAra patha jAgaraNa / AvyAtmika zakti ke sahAre kyA ho sakatA hai ? 1. AdhyAtmika mAnyatAoM kI zakti samAna kI bhautika pravRttiyoM para adhikAra pAkara mAnava samAja ko munnI aura samRddha banA sakatI haiM / 2. aneka parivartano ke bAvajUda prAdhyAtmika bhAvanAeM yugoM taka apanI prabhutA kAyama rakha kara manuSya ko vivekazIla aura niSThAvAna banA sakatI haiM / 3. sAdA jIvana aura naitikatA manuSya ko samasta kSetra svArthoM se Upara uThAkara rASTra aura samAna ke lie adhika se adhika upayogI banA sakatA hai| 4. karuNA, sahiSNutA tathA samasta jIvoM para dayAbhAva manuSya ko daMga aura samAja ke lie racanAtmaka kAryoM kI ora pravRtta kara sakatA hai| 5. karttavyaparAyaNa, niSThAvAna, vivekazIla aura AdhyAtmika bhAvanAoM se yukta mAnava se hI ahiMsAtmaka aura sahayogI samAja kI sthApanA ho sakatI hai| kyA nahI ho sakatA ? 1. paramparA ke sampUrNa vinAza se navanirmANa nahI ho sakatA / 2. kSudra graha aura svArthI ke saMgha meM mukhI aura samRddha samAja kI sthApanA nahIM ho sakatI / 1. dainika jIvana meM apane-apane ahaMkAra kI saMtuSTi ke lie svArtha ke saMgharSa kA ant| 2. sAtvika pravRttiyoM ke prasphuraNa ke lie sahayogamUlaka ayaM vyavasthA kI sthApanA / 3. sattA ke sthAna para sevA kA mArga / 4. zuddha aura sAtvika jIvana aura vicAroM dvArA paraspara sahayoga tathA sevAbhAva kA 3. bhautikavAda manuSya ko racanAtmaka kArya kI ora pravRtta nahIM kara sakatA / 8. vijJAna kI TI huI krUratA manuSya ko paraspara sevA tathA sahayoga ke mArga para nahIM le jA sakatI / 5. karuNA aura sahiSNutA ke abhAva meM eka mukhI aura samRddha samAja kI sthApanA nahIM ho sakatI / kyA ho sakatA hai ? 1. vAghyAtmika athavA vaicArika sthira mUlyoM kI zakti samAja ko bhautika pravRti para adhikAra pAkara mAnava samAja ko sukhI aura samRddha banA sakatI hai / 2. aneka parivartanoM ke bAvajUda AdhyAtmika mAnyatAeM yugoM taka apanI prabhutA kAyama rakha kara manuSya kI vivekazIla aura niSThAvAna banA sakatI haiM | 0 12]

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zikSA preya aura zreya kA mArga hai -. :- ------- usakI vAstavika upalabdhi vinaya, zrama aura sAdhanA se prApta hotI hai| prAcIna bhArata meM prAcArya ziSyo ke lie dIkSAta ke samaya amUlya lAbhakArI upadeza dete the| 'taittirIyopaniSada' ke anuzAsana me isI zreyadhuddhi niSedhavihIna vidhAyaka ke sakalpa kA udAtta svara hai| isa upadeza ke paDhane se chAtro meM pUjyabuddhi aura zivasakalpa jAge, rASTra, mAnavatA unake puruSArtha se lAbhAnvita ho aura ve svaya jIvana kI sarvocca sArthakatA upArjita kreN| dIkSAMta ke samaya ziSyoM ko prAcArya kA upadeza satyaM vada : dharma cara / svAdhyAyAnmA pramada / satyAnna pramaditavyam / dharmAnna pramaditavyam / kuzalAnna pramaditavyam / bhUtyai na pramaditavyam / svAdhyAya-pravacanAbhyA na pramaditavyam / mAtRdevo bhava / pitRdevo bhava / AcAryadevo bhava / atithi devo bhava / rASTradevo bhava / yAnyanavadyAni karmANi tAni sevitavyAni / no itarANi / yAnyasmAka sucaritAni / tAni tvayopAsyAni / no itarANi / zraddhayA deyam / azraddhayA deyam / zriyA deyam / hiyA deyam / bhiyA deyam / savidA deyam / ath| yadi te karma vicikitsA vA vRttavicikitsA / vA syAt / ye tatra brAhmaNA samazina. / yuktA AyuktA / alUkSA dharmakAmA syu / yathA te tatra varteran tathA tatra vrtthaa.| eSa Adeza / epa upadeza. / epA vedopaniSat / etadanuzAsanam / evamupAsitavyam / evamucaMtadupAsyam / bho. snAtakA. evam etat manasi / dRr3he nidhAya yupmAmi sadA scchiile| samudAcAre ca vartitavyam / satya bolo / dharma kA AcaraNa kro| svAdhyAya me pramAda mata kro| satya kI upekSA mata kro| dharma kI upekSA mata kro| kalyANa aura kuzalatA kI upekSA mata kro| samRddhi kI [ 313

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upekSA mata karo / jJAna ko grahaNa karane aura pranyo ko jJAna kA dAna karane me pramAda mata kro| ___ mAtA ko devatA samajho / pitA ko devatA smjho| prAcArya ko devatA samajho / pratithi kI devaMtI samajho / rASTra ko devatA smjho| jo acche karma hai unhIM kA sevana karo, anyo kA nhiiN| hamAre jo AcaraNa tumhe aniya laMgate ho unhI kA anukaraNa karo, anyo kA nhii| zraddhApUrvaka dAna do| prazraddhA se dAna mata do / sampatti ke anusAra dAna do / zAlInatA aura lajjApUrvaka dAna do / bhaya se dAna do / sahAnubhUti se dAna do| aura yadi tumhe kabhI karma ke sambandha meM sandeha ho, yA AcaraNa ke sambandha meM sandeha ho, to jo vicArazIla, nyAyaparAyaNa, yogya, niSThAvAna, sahRdaya, dharmapremI brAhmaNa ho, viziSTa prasaMga meM ve jaisA AcaraNa kare usa prasaMga meM tuma bhI vaisA hI AcaraNa kro| yahI Adeza hai / yahI upadeza hai / yahI vaida aura upaniSada hai / yahI sIkha hai| isa prakAra sAdhanA kro| isI prakAra sAdhanA kro| au snAtako, ise apane mana meM dar3hatApUrvaka dhAraNA karo aura sadaiva sadAcAra aura sadvyavahAra kA AcaraNa kro| rANApratApa aura bhAmAzAha sva0 phalacanda puSpendu bhAratabhUmi meM tyAga bhaura ni.svArtha bhAvanA se kArya karane ko vizeSa mahatva diyA hai isalie hamAre deza meM dAnavIra aura lokasevI puruSo kA vizeSa sammAna kiyA jAtA hai| mahArANA pratApa aura dezabhakta bhAmAzAha kA yudhako ke hRdaya meM vizeSa mAna hai kyoki dono ne mAtRbhUmi ke rakSA ke lie agaNita kaThinAiyA~ utthaayii| unakA Adarza sadaiva bhAratIyo ko mArgadarzana karatA rhegaa| udIyamAna yuvaka puSpendu kI yaha kavitA pratyata rocaka aura navayudhako ke lie mArgadarzaka hai / kheda hai ki yaha kalA asamaya me hI kumhalA gii| unakI kavitA unakI smRti sadaiva yAda dilAtI rhegii| kahatA hU~ kahAnI ki eka dezabhakta kI, rANA pratApasiMha va akavara ke vakta kii| jisane rakhI thI lAna bhAratIya rakta kI, jisane azakta-sI svatatratA sazakta kii| cIro meM cIra bhAmAzAha dAnavIra thA, rANA pratApasiMha kA bUr3hA vajIra thA / tAjiMdagI jisane na manAI thI divAlI, duzmana se khelatA rahA jo khUna kI holii| aise pratApasiMha kI dukhapUrNa jindagI, jhA~kI gaI thI pAga meM yA mauta me pgii|

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para mAtRbhUmi ke lie, mevAr3a ke lie, varvAda thA ArAvalI pahADa ke lie / rANA pratApa ke to muTThI bhara javAna the, duzmana tathA gaddAra jamI AsamAna the| durbhAgya se senA kI rasada bhI samApta thI, bahu~ bhora nirAzA-hI-nirAzA vyApta thii| lagatA thA mAtRbhUmi para ho jAyagA kabjA, sabane kahA pratApa jA duzmana ko sara jhukA / saMkaTa ke samaya jaina aina vakta paM AyA, pAkara pratApasiMha ko nija zIza jhukaayaa| sonA va rajata-ratna kA vaha Dhera lagAyA, jisase pratApa ne ki zatru bhAra bhagAyA / vIro me vIra bhAmAzAha dAnavIra yA, rANA pratApasiMha kA bUDhA vajIra paa|| tAdAde-jAyadAda kA suniyegA hAla taka, malatI kumuka usI se ThIka bAraha sAla taka / hotI rasada paccIsa hajAra phauja ke lie, jAToM va gUjaro hitArtha-mauja ke lie // vIro meM vIra bhAmAzAha dAnavIra thA, rANA pratApasiMha kA bUDhA vajIra thA / / duharA rahA itihAsa mAna hU-ba-hU gAthA, muka-jhuka rahA rASTrIyatA ke vAste mAyA / sImA kA hara javAna aba rANA pratApa hai, beTA haraeka hinda kA duzmana kA bApa hai / / daMge lahU himAlayA pahADa ke lie, ujar3eM sthaya ki cIna ke unAr3a ke lie / / aMgAra bhI varasAege, barasAeMge sonA, patthara pai paTaka deM calo cInI kA khilaunaa| bArUda bane mor3hanI bArUda bichaunA, sokara jagA hai devA kA pratyeka hI konA / sonA varasa rahA hai garIboamIra se, nizcita bacegA rASTra sirpha dAnavIra se //

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bhAratIya ekatva kI bhAvanA vyohAra rAjendra siMha seThiyAkuja, jabalapura bhAratIya ekatva kI bhAvanA kA AdhAra eka brahma kI bhAvanA hai joki saba jagata meM vyApta hai / isI ke praza rUpa sAre jagat ke prANI hai / vaha sArA jagat usI eka brahma kA vistRta rUpa hai / bhinna-bhinna deva usI eka tatva ke vibhinna rUpa haiN| Rgveda me isa bhAvanA ke samarthana me aneka maMtra milate hai| -- eka evAgni bahudhA samiddha eka sUryo vizva anu prabhUva / ekaivoSA sarvam ida vibhAtyekaMvA ida vi babhUva sarvam // ( dAzadAra) isI kA samarthana hame upaniSadoM meM bhI milatA hai jinameM kahA gayA hai ki eka hI deva aneka varNa hokara bahuta zaktiyo ke yoga se aneka rUpa ho jAtA hai| ' 5 eNko varNo bahudhA zakti yogAt / varNAnanekAnt nihitArthI daghAti // Age calakara itihAsa aura purANo ne isI bhAvanA ko lekara ziva, viSNu prAdi devatAo kI ekatA kA pratipAdana kiyA tathA prANI mAtra kI ekatA kI sthApanA kI / karmoM ke vibhAga ke AdhAra para varNoM kA vibhAjana huA kintu unakI ekatA para hI samAja prAdhArita rahA / mahAbhArata me eka sthAna para kahA gayA hai ki sabhI varNa brahma se utpanna hone ke kAraNa brAhmaNa hI hai / sarve varNabrAhmaNA brahmajAzca / bhAgavata dharma ke udaya hone para bhI usI ko aura dhAge baDhAyA gayA / Izvara ke eka nAma ke AdhAra para usake sabhI upAsako aura jAtiyo kI ekatA kA pratipAdana kiyA kirAtahUpAndhapulinda vulkasA AbhIrukathA yavanA cetve ca pApA madupAzrayAzrayA zudhyanti tasmai bhaviSaktima / khasAdaya / purANo me samagra deza kI ekatA kI bhAvanA bhI vikasita huii| vaise to usakA mUlya hameM Rgveda ke pRthvI sUkta me milatA hai jisame kahA gayA hai ki yaha bhUmi hamArI mAtA hai aura hama usake putra hai -- mAtA bhUmi putro graha prathivyA. / kintu bhArata deza kA spaSTa nAma purANo me hI milatA hai| kI prazasA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki he bhArata bhUmi tuma dhanya ho - isa gAte hai 316 ] www -- viSNupurANa me isa deza prakAra devatA bhI gIta

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gAyanti devA kila gItakAni dhanyA'stute bhArata bhuumibhaage| isI prakAra mahAbhArata meM bhI bhArata bhUmi kA ullekha AyA hai| uttara meM himAlaya aura pUrva-pazcima me samudro se ghirI huI bhArata bhUmi kI kalpanA bahuta pahale se ekatA kI bhAvanA kI puSTi karatI A rahI hai| purANo meM jina samrATo kA varNana hai ve himAlaya se lekara sindhu taTa taka digvijaya karake samasta bhArata para apanA rAjya sthApita karate the| kAlidAsa ne bhI aise samrATo kA varNana kiyA hai joki samudra taka pRthvI para rAjya karate the - A samudra kSitIsatA raghUNAm raghuvaza / - vaise vedo meM bhI rAjasUya yajJa ke avasara para yahI kAmanA kI jAtI hai ki hama himAlaya se lekara samudra paryanta pRthvI ke ekachatra samrAT hai / isa prakAra samagra deza kI eka hI bhAvanA kI paramparA bahuta prAcIna kAla se hamAre dharma kI agabhUta hokara calI AtI hai| hama bhArata kI kisI bhI nadI meM snAna kareM kintu bhArata kI sabhI pramukha nadiyo kA nAma smaraNa kara una savakA jala usame sammilita kiyA jAtA hai aura eka mantra paDhA jAtA hai - gage ca yamune caiva godAvari sarasvatI / narmadesiMdhu kAverI cale smin sannidhima kuru / / ___ isI prakAra deza ke sapta parvato aura sapta mahApuriyo kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA haiayodhyA, mathurA, mAyA, kAzI, kAJcI, bhvntikaa| yaha prathA bhI hamArI rASTrIya ekatA ko siddha. karatI hai ki rAjyAbhiSeka ke samaya bhArata kI samo pavitra nadiyo kA jala magAphara unase rAjA kA abhiSeka kiyA jAtA thaa| mahAbhArata aura rAmAyaNa meM ullekha hai ki rAmacandrajI ke tathA yudhiSThira ke abhiSeka ke liye sabhI pavitra nadiyo kA jala magAyA gayA thaa| usa samaya samasta bhArata ke rAjAmo ko nimatrita kiyA gayA thA prAcyedIcyA pratIcyAzca dAkSiNatmAzca bhUmipA / tmecchAzcAyazciye cAnye vana zaila nivAsina / (rAmAyaNa, ayodhyA0 3-25) isakA ullekha rAmacaritamAnasa meM bhI pAyA hai ki jaba citrakUTa me rAmacandrajI ne rAjya svIkAra nahIM kiyA taba bharatajI ne pUchA ki usa jala kA kyA kiyA jAve deva deva abhiSeka hita guru anusAsanu paai| Aneu saba tIratha salilu tehi kaha kAha rajAi / guru kI AjJA se vaha jala kUpa me rakhA gayAbharata kUpa aba kahihahiM logaa| ati pAvana tIratha jala jogaa| madhyakAla meM bhArata kI ekatA khaMDita ho kara vaha vibhinna rAjyo me vibhakta ho gyaa| usa samaya ApasI matabheda ke kAraNa hamAre deza kI ekatA chinna-bhinna ho gyii| usa samaya bhI ekatA ke upAsaka hamAre kaviyo ne apane deza kI ekatA kA voya karAke ume phira se sthApita

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kiyA / vIragAthA -kAla meM bhI pRthvIrAja ko ullAsa dikhAne vAle mahAkavi candarabaradAI, madhyakAla I meM gosvAmI tulasIdAsa tathA anta me mahAkavi bhUSaNa kI deza kI ekatA kI bhAvanA sabase adhika mukharita huI hai / candarabaradAI ne aneka sthAno para "pRthvIrAja rAso" meM hindustAna kA ulleba kara usakI ekatA jAgRta kI hai| "vinayapatrikA" aura "kavitAvalI" meM to spaSTa rUpa se unhone bhArata bhUmi me janma hone kA abhimAna pragaTa kiyA hai-- go0 tulasIdAsajI ne rAmacaritamAnasa me janmabhUmi kI mahimA kA varNana kiyA hai :janma bhUmi mama purI suhAvani / uttara dizi sarayU vaha pAvani // ati priya mohiM yahA ke vAsI / mama dhAmadA purI sukharAsI // yaha bhArata khaDa punIta surasari thala bhalo terI kumati kAcara kalpa ballI cahati hai viSa ( vinaya patrikA ) bhakti bhArata bhUmi bhale kulajanma samAja zarIra bhalo lahike / Adi ( kavitAvalI ) sagati bhalI / kala phalI // isa prakAra bhUSaNa ne hindU dharma aura hindustAna kA ullekha kara zivAjI ko utsAha . dilAyA thA / sata kaviyo ko deza kI ekatA kA bodha to utanA nahI thA jitanA ki usame nivAsa karane vAle jAtiyo aura dharmoM kI ekatA kA bodha thA / kabIradAsa aura nAnaka Adi kaviyo ne ant kI ekatA ke lie bahuta baDA kAma kiyaa| guru nAnaka ne eka sthAna para kahA hai hindU turuka kahAM te Ae dila mahi soca vicAra kavAde dAdUdayAla ne ekatA kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA hai--- dUno bhAI naina haiM dUno bhAI kAna / dUno bhAI baina haiM hindU musalamAna // 318] y kabIradAsa ne to eka Izvara kI ekatA ke AdhAra para sava varNoM aura jAtiyo kI ekatA sthApita kI - M kini eha rAma calAI / bhisaka dojakha kiti pAI || agrejI rAjya kI sthApanA se hamAre deza kI parAdhInatA pUrNa huI kintu deza eka rAjachatra ke antargata prAyA / videzI rAjya ke sAtha videzI rASTrIyatA bhI hamAre deza meM bhAI aura usase prerita hokara hamAre netAo ne videzI rAjya ke viruddha Andolana prArambha kiye / inake sAtha hI apane deza kI durdazA para kaviyo kA dhyAna AkarSita huA / bhAratendu harizcandra ne sabase pahale bhArata kI durdazA para AsU bahAye eka deva eka mala mUtara eka cApa eka gUdA / eka jyoti te saba jaga upajA ko bAhmana ko sUdA ||

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Avahu saba milakara robahu bhArata bhAI / hA hA bhArata durdazA na dekhI jaaii|| (bhArata durdazA) isa samaya ke anya kaviyo ne bhI rASTrIya ekatA kI jyoti jagAI / sarvazrI bAlamukunda gupta tathA pratApanArAyaNa mizra ne bhI isa jyoti ke jAgaraNa mai yogadAna diyaa| bAda meM usI paramparA ko zrI maithilIzaraNa gupta, ayodhyAsiha upAdhyAya, rAmanareza tripAThI tathA zrIdhara pAThaka ne dezAtma bodha kI kavitAeM likhakara deza kA dhyAna usakI ekatA aura akhaDatA ke prati AkarSita kiyA nIlAmbara paridhAna harita paTa yaha sundara hai / sUrya candra yuga mukuTa mekhalA ratnAkara hai| nadiyA~ prema pravAha phUla tAre maDana haiN| badI jana khaga vRnda zeSaphana sihAsana hai| karate abhiSeka payoda haiM balihArI isa deza kii| he mAtRbhUmi tU satya hI saguNa mUrti sarveza kI / / trizUlajI kI kavitAo ne bhI rASTrIyatA kI lahara vahA dI - surasari salilasudhA se siMcita malaya samIra sajArina / suSamA saba surapura kI sajila karate sura guNagAna / jayati bhArata jaya hindustAna / / puNya puja pAvana pRthvI para ghIra vIravara dharma dhurandhara / satya ahiMsA dayA sarovara mukti mukti kI khAna / jayati bhArata jaya hindustAna // vartamAna yuga meM rASTrIyatA kI bhAvanA sabase pahale bagAla me udita huI kyoki vahI videzI rAjya kA sabase adhika prabhAva par3A thaa| zrI bakimacandra ke "prAnanda maTha" upanyAsa meM hI hamAre rASTrIya gIta vandemAtaram kA udghoSa huA thaa| usame unhone kahA thA - dvitriMza koTi kaTha kala kala ninAda kraale| jyo-jyo rASTrIyatA kI bhAvanA baDhI isakA rUpa ho gayA - triza koTi kaTha kala kala ninAda karAle / zrI vijendralAla rAya ne apane nATako meM rASTrIyatA se bhare gIto ko piroyA / unhoMne eka gIta meM gAyA hai : vaga AbhAra janani AbhAra dhAtrI AbhAra deza / bhAge cala kara vaha gIta isa rUpa meM badala gayA . [316

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bhArata AbhAra janani AbhAra dhAtrI AbhAra desh| unake gIto me sampUrNa bhArata kI ekatA kI bhAvanA mukharita huI - je dina sunIla jaladhi hoI te uThile jananI bhAratavarSa / uThila vizvese ki kalarava se ki mA bhakti se ki mA hrp| zrI ravIndranAtha ThAkura kI kavitAmo me rASTrIya ekatA kI bhAvanA aura adhika spaSTa aura gahana ho uThI hai : mAtR mandira puNya agana kara mahojjvala Aja hai| jaya narottama puruSa satya jaya taparUpI rAja hai| unhone usI gIta me samagra bhAratavAsiyo ko AhvAna kiyA : aiza durjaya gakti sampada mukta baMdha samAja hai| aiga jAnI aiza kI nAga bhArata lAja hai // Age calakara bhArata ke vIra dharma ko bhI jAgrata kiyA . aiza tejaH sUrya ujjvala kIti antara mAjha hai / vIra dharma puNya karme vizva hRdaye rAja hai| eka dUsare gIta meM unhoMne bhArata kI merI sAre sasAra meM bajAne kA AhvAna kiyA hai : deza deza nandita kari mandrita tava bherii| Asila sava vIra vRnda Asana tava gherI // bhArata kI sava jAtiyoM aura prAnto kI ekatA kI bhAvanA hamAre rASTra-gIto me "janamana" me jitanI prabala hai utanI kahI nahI / juga juga tava AhvAna pracarita suna udAra tava vaannii| hindU vauddha sikkha jaina pArasika musalamAna kristtaano| pUrava pazcima Ase / tava sihAsana pAse / unhone 'mAnava tIrtha' nAmaka kavitA meM mAtA ke abhiSeka ke lie sabhI dezavAsiyo ko ekatva hone kA AhvAna kiyA gayA hai . Ao brAhmaNa zrutikara nijamAna gaho sabhI kA hAtha / Ayo pArtata haTAyo savahI tava apamAna azrAdya / / mama abhipeke karo tuma tvArA, maMgala ghaTa yaha dharA hai bhraa| sakala sparga se punIta karake tIrtha sunIre, bhArata mAnava sAgara taTa ke nirmala tiire-tiire| 2.]

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he mama , vitta puNya sutIrtha me jAgo dhIre dhIre / bhArata mAnava sAgara taTa ke nirmala tIre tiire|| aho Arya jana he anArya gaNa hindU he musalamAna / Ao Ao he agrejoM bhAo he kristAna // isa prakAra bhArata kI rASTrIya ekatA kI vANI yuga-yuga se mukharita hotI calI mA rahI hai, Aja bhI mukhArita ho rahI hai aura yugAnta taka mukharita hotI rhegii| mevAr3oddhAraka bhAmAzAha zrI ayodhyAprasAdajI goyalIya DAlamiyAnagara, bihAra "svAdhInatA kI lIlAsthalI vIraprasavA mevAr3a-bhUmi ke itihAsa meM bhAmAzAha kA nAma svarNAkSaro meM akita hai| jaba vIrakezarI rANA pratApa nirAza hokara sindha kI ora jAne lage to bhAmAzAha ne agaNita sampatti rANA ke caraNo me lAkara arpita kara deza-bhakti kA anupama / udAharaNa prastuta kiyaa| bhAmAzAha ke isa apUrva tyAga ke kAraNa mevAr3a bhUmi kA uddhAra humA, isalie Aja bhI bhAmAzAha mevAr3oddhAraka ke nAma se prasiddha hai / lekhanI ke dhanI zrI ayodhyAprasAdajI goyalIya ne bahuta hI sundara Dhaga se bhAmAzAha kA caritra prastuta kiyA hai / bhAmAzAha kA tyAgapUrNa Adarza deza ke sakaTa ke samaya me hama sabake lie anukaraNIya hai|" svAdhInatA kI lIlAsthalI vIra-prasavA mevAr3a bhUmi ke itihAsa mai bhAmAzAha kA nAma svarakSise-me makita hai / haldIghATI kA yuddha kaisA bhayAnaka huA, yaha pAThako ne mevAr3a ke itihAsa me-paDhA hogaa| isI yuddha me rANA pratApa kI ora se vIra bhAmAzAha aura usakA bhAI tArAcanda bhI laDA thA / 21 hajAra rAjapUto ne asatya yavana-senA ke sAtha yuddha karake svataMtratA kI vedI para apane prANoM kI Ahuti de dI, kintu durbhAgya ki ve mevADa ko yavano dvArA padadalita,hone se na bacA sake / samasta sevAr3a para yavano kA Ataka chA gyaa| yuddha-parityAga karane para rANApratApa mevAr3a kA punaruddhAra karane kI prabala AkAkSA ko lie hue vIrAna jagalo me bhaTakate phirate the| unake aizo- ArAma meM palane yogya bacce bhojana ke lie unake cAro tarapha rote rahate the| unake rahane ke lie koI surakSita sthAna na thA / atyAcArI-mugalo ke AkramaNo ke kAraNa banA banAyA bhojana rANAjI ko pAca vAra -choDanA par3A thaa| itane para bhI Ana para mara miTane vAle samara kesarI pratApa vica.lita.nahI hue| vaha apane putro aura samvandhiyo ko prasannavApUrvaka raNakSetra meM apane sAtha rahate hue.dekhakara yahI kahA karate the ki rAjapUto kA janma hI isIlie hotA hai| parantu usa parvatajaise sthira manuSya ko bhI mApattiyo ke tIvra thaper3oM ne vicalita kara diyaa| eka samaya paMgatI anna ke mATe kI roTiyA~ banAI gaI ,aura pratyeka ke bhAga meM eka-eka roTI-pAdhI usa samaya ke lie aura AdhI dUsare samaya ke lie-aaii| rANA pratApa rAjanaitika pecIdA ulajhanoM ko

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sulajhAne meM vyasta the, mAtRbhUmi kI paratatratA ke dukha se dukhI hokara garma nizvAsa chor3a rahe the ki itane me lar3akI ke hRdayabhedI cItkAra ne unhe caukA diyA / bAta yaha huI ki eka jagalI billI lar3akI kI rakkhI huI roTI uThA le gaI jisase mAre bhUkha ke vaha cillAne lgii| aisI-aisI aneka Apattiyo se ghire hue, zatru ke pravAha ko rokane meM asamartha hone ke kAraNa, vIra cUDAmaNi pratApa mevAr3a choDane ko jaba udyata hue taba bhAmAzAha rANAjI ke svadeza nirvAsana ke vicAra ko sunakara ro utthaa| haldIghATI ke yuddha ke bAda bhAmAzAha kumbhalamera kI prajA ko lekara mAlave me rAmapura kI ora calA gayA thA, vahA bhAmAzAha aura usake bhAI tArAcanda ne mAlave para caDhAI karake 25 lAkha rupaye tathA 20 hajAra prazaphiyoM daNDasvarUpa vasUla kii| isa sakaTa-avasthA meM usa vIra ne dezabhakti tathA svAmibhakti se prerita hokara, karnala jaimsa TADa ke kathanAnusAra, rANA pratApa ko jo dhana bheTa kiyA thA vaha itanA thA ki 25 hajAra sainiko kA 12 varSa taka nirvAha ho sakatA thaa| bhAmAzAha ke isa apUrva tyAga ke sambandha me bhAratendu bAbU harizcandrajI ne likhA hai : jA dhana ke hita nAri tanaM pati, pUta tarja pitu zIlahi soii| bhAI so bhAI lage ripu se puni, mitratA mitra taje dukha joii| tA dhana ko baniyAM hai ginyo na, viyo bukha deza ke bhArata hoii| svAraya pArya tumhArI I hai, tumare sama aura na yA jaga koI // dezabhakta bhAmAzAha kA yaha kaisA apUrva svArthatyAga hai / jisa dhana ke lie auragajeba ne apane pitA ko kaida kara liyA, apane bhAI ko nirdayatApUrvaka maravA DAlA, jisa dhana ke lie banavIra ne apane bhatIje-mevAr3a ke uttarAdhikArI bAlaka udayasiha-ko maravA DAlane ke aneka prayatna kiye, jisa dhana ke lie mAravADa ke kaI rAjAo ne apane pitA aura bhAiyo kA sahAra kiyA, jisa dhana ke lie logo ne mAna becA, dharma becA, kula-gaurava becA sAtha hI deza kI svatatratA becI, vahI dhana bhAmAzAha ne dezodvAra ke lie pratApa ko arpaNa kara diyaa| bhAmAzAha kA yaha anokhA tyAga dhana-lolupa manuSyo kI balAt pA~khe kholakara unhe deza-bhakti kA pATha par3hAtA hai| __ bhAmAzAha kA janma kAvaDayA sajJaka mosavAla jaina kula meM humA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma bhAramala thaa| mahArANA sAgA ne bhAramala ko vi0 sa0 1610 I0sa0 1553 meM alabara se bulAkara raNathambhaura kA kiledAra niyata kiyA thaa| pIche se jaba hAr3A sUrajamala bUMdavAlA vahA kA kiledAra niyata huA, usa samaya bhI bahuta-sA kAma bhAramala ke hI hAtha meM thaa| vaha mahArANA udayasiMha ke pradhAna pada para pratiSThita thaa| bhAramala ke svargavAsa hone para rANA pratApa ne bhAmAzAha ko apanA matrI niyata kiyA thaa| haldIghATI ke yuddha ke bAda jaba bhAmAzAha mAlave kI ora calA gayA thA taba usakI anupasthiti me rAmA sahANI mahArANA ke pradhAna kA kArya karane lagA thaa| bhAmAzAha ke pAne para rAmA ne pradhAna kA kArya-bhAra lekara punaH bhAmAzAha ko saupa diyaa| usI samaya kisI kavi kA kahA gayA prAcIna padya isa prakAra hai - bhAmau paraSAno kare, rAmau kodho radda / 322 ]

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bhAmAzAha ke die hue rupayo kA sahArA pAkara rANA pratApa ne phira bikharI huI zakti ko baTora kara raNa-bherI vajAdI jise sunate hI zatruo ke hRdaya dahala gae, kAyaroM ke prANapakherU uDa gae, akabara ke hoza-havAsa jAte rhe| rANAjI aura vIra bhAmAzAha astra-zastra se susajjita hokara jagaha-jagaha AkramaNa karate hue yavano dvArA vijita mevAr3a ko punaH apane adhikAra me karane lage / 50 jhAbaramallajI zarmA sampAdaka dainika 'hindU sasAra' ne likhA hai :"ina pAvo me bhI bhAmAzAha kI vIratA ke hAtha dekhane kA mahArANA ko khUba avasara milA aura usase baDe prasanna hue| mahArANA ne bhAmAzAha ke bhAI tArAcanda ko mAlave bheja diyA thA, use zahavAjA ne jA gherA / tArAcanda usake sAtha vIratA se laDAI karatA huA vasI ke pAsa pahuMcA aura vahA ghAyala hone ke kAraNa vehoza hokara gira par3A / vasI kA rAva sAIdAsa nevar3A ghAyala tArAcanda ko uThAkara apane kile me le gayA aura vahAM usakI acchI paricaryA kii| isI prakAra mahArANA apane prabala parAkAnta vIro kI sahAyatA se barAvara AkramaNa karate rahe aura savat 1643 taka unakA cittaur3a aura mANDalagar3ha ko choDakara samasta mevAr3a para phira se adhikAra ho gayA / isa vijaya meM mahArANA kI sAhasa pradhAna vIratA ke sAtha bhAmAzAha kI udAra sahAyatA aura rAjapUta sainiko kA prAtma-validAna hI mukhya kAraNa thA / Aja bhAmAzAha nahIM haiM kintu unakI udAratA kA bakhAna sarvatra vaDe gaurava ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai|" prAya sADhe tIna sau varSa hone ko bhAye, bhAmAzAha ke vaMzaja Aja bhI bhAmAzAha ke nAma para sammAna pA rahe hai| mevAr3a kI rAjadhAnI udayapura meM bhAmAzAha ke vazaja ko paMcAyata aura anya vizeSa upalakSo meM sarvaprathama gaurava diyA jAtA hai / samaya ke ulaTa-phera athavA kAlacakra kI mahimA se bhAmAzAha ke vazaja Aja mevAr3a ke dIvAna-pada para nahIM hai aura na dhana kA bala hI unake pAsa raha gayA hai| isaliye dhana kI pUjA ke isa durghaTa samaya meM unakI pradhAnatA, dhanazakti-sampanna unakI jAti-virAdarI ke anya logo ko akharatI hai| kintu unake puNyazloka pUrvaja bhAmAzAha ke nAma kA gaurava hI DhAla banakara unakI rakSA kara rahA hai / bhAmAzAha ke vaMzajo kI paramparAgata pratiSThA kI rakSA ke lie savat 1912 meM tatsAmayika udayapurAdhIza mahArANA sarUpasiMha ko eka AjJApatra nikAlanA paDA thA jisakI nakala jyo kI tyo isa prakAra hai : 'zrI rAmojayati zrI gaNezajIprasAdAt zrIekaliMgajI prasAdAt bhAle kA nizAna (sahI) svastizrI udayapura sumasuyAne mahArAjAdhirAja mahArANAjI zrI sarUpasiMgha jo AdezAt kAvaDayA jaicanda kunaNe vIracandaksya apra thArA vaDA vAsA bhAmo kAvar3ayo I rAjamhe sAmaghrakAsu kAma cAkarI karI jI kI marajAda kuThasUiyA hai mhAjanA kI jAtamhe bAvanI tyA caukA ko jImaNa vA soga pUjA hove jImhe yaha latha pahelI talaka thAre hotI ho so agalA nagara seTha veNIdAsa karaso karyoM para vedaryAphata talaka thAre nahI karavA dodo avArU thArI sAlasI dIkhI so nage karIara nyAta mhe haksara mAlama huI so aba talAka mAphaka dasatura ke the thAro karADyA jAjo mAgAsu thArA hukuma karadIyayo hai so pelI talaka thAre hovegaa| pravAnagI mhetA serasISa saMvat 1912 jeThasuda 15 vudho|' [323

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unakA abhiprAya yahI hai ki- "bhAmAzAha ke mukhya vaMzaghara kI yaha pratiphA calI zrAMtI rahI, kiM jaba mahAjanoM meM samasta jAti samudAya ko bhojana Adi hotA, taba sabase prathama ke tilaka kiyA jAtA thA, parantu pIche se mahAjanoM ne usake vahA~ vAloM ke tilaka karanA banda kare diyAM, tavaM mahArANA svarUpasiha ne unake kula kI acchI sevA kA smaraMga kara isa viSaya kI jA~ca karAI aura AjJA dI ki mahAjanoM kI jAti meM bAvanI ( sArI jAti kA bhojana) ca kA bhojana va mihapUjA meM pahile ke anusAra nilakaM bhAmAzAha ke mukhya baMgaMdhara ke hI kiMga jAyeM / ima viSaya kA eka paravAnI vi0 ma0 1212 jyeSTha mudI 15 ko jayacanda kunai vIracanda kAMvaDiyoM ke nAma kara diyA, taba se bhAmAgAha ke mukhya vaMAMvara ke tilaka hone lagA / " "phira mahAjano ne mahArANA kI ukta AjJA kA pAlana na kiyA, jisane vartamAna mahArANA sAhaba ke samaya vi0 ma0 1952 kArtika mudrI 12 ko mukadamA hokara unake tilaka kie jAne kI AjJA dI gii|" are bhAmAgrAha ! tuma dhanya ho !! Aja prAyaH sAr3he tIna nau varSa me tuma isa saMsAra meM nahIM ho parantu vahAM ke bacce-bacce kI javAna para tumhAre patritra nAma kI chApa lagI huI haiN| jise deza ke lie tumane itanA bar3A prAtma-tyAga kiyA thA, vaha mevAr3a punaH apanI svAdhInatA prAya: kho baiThA hai / parantu phira bhI vahAM tumhArA guNagAna hotA rahatA hai| tumane apanI ajIta se svayaM ko hI nahIM kintu samasta jana-jAti kA sarvayA mastaka UMcA kara diyA hai / niHsandeha vaha dina dhanikaM samAna ke vana-kuberI meM bhAmAzAha jaiye madbhAvoM kA ucca hogA / jisa nara-ratna kA Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usake caritra, dAna Adi ke sambandha meM aitihAsiko kI cirakAla se yahI vAraNA rahI hai kintu hAla meM rAyabahAdura mahAmahopAdhyAya paM0 gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda jo gromA ne apane udayapura rAjya ke itihAsa meM "mahArANA pratApa kI sampatti" zIrSaka ke nIce mahArANA ke nirAza hokara mevAr3a chor3ane aura bhAmAgAha ke rupaye de dene para phira lar3AI ke lie taiyArI karane kI prasiddha ghaTanA ko asatya ThaharAyA hai| isa viSaya meM ApakoM yukti kA sAra 'tyAga-bhUmi' ke gabdI meM isa prakAra hai : "mahArANA kumbhA aura sAgA Adi dvArA upAnita atula sampatti abhI taka mojUDa thI, vAdazAha akabara ise abhI taka naM le pAyA thA / yadi yaha sampatti na hoto to jahA~gIra me sandhi hone ke bAda mahArANA amarasiMha use itane amUlya ratna kaise detA ? Age AnevAle mahArANA jagatasiMha tathA rAjasiMha Adi mahAdAnaM kisa taraha dete haiM aura rAjasamuMdrAdi aneka bRhat-vyaya-sAdhya kArye kiMsa taraha sampanna hota ? isalie use samaya bhAmAzAha ne apanI tarapha meM na dekara bhinnabhinnaM surakSita rAja- koSoM se rupayA lAkara diyA 1 --- isa para tyAga-bhUmi ke vidvAn samAlocaka zrI haMsajI ne likhA hai| " nissandeha isa yukti kA uttara denA kaThina hai, parantuM mevAr3a ke rAjA mahArANA pratApa ko bhI apane khajAnoM kA jJAna na ho, yaha mAnane kI svabhAvataH kisI kA dina taiyAra na hoMgoM / aisA mAna lenA mahArANA pratApa kI dhAsUna kuzalatA aura sAdhAraNa naunimattI se inkAra mslA hai| dUsarA savAla yaha hai ki yadi bhAmAzAha ne apanI upArjita sampatti na dekara kevala rokovA I24 ]

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kI hI sampatti dI hotI to usakA aura usake vaza kA, itanA sammAna, jisakA ullekha zrI projhA jI ne pu. 788 para kiyA hai, hameM bahuta samava nahI dakhatA / eka khaNAcI kA yaha to sAdhAraNa sA kartavya hai ki vaha AvazyakatA par3ane para koSa se rupayA lAkara de / / kevala itane mAtra se usake vazadharo kI yaha pratiSThA (mahAjana jAti-bhoja'maiM aksara para pahale usako tilaka kiyA jAe) prArambha ho jAya, yaha'kucha bahuta adhika yuktisagata mAlUma nahIM hotA." isa pAlocanA maiM ojhAjI kI yukti ke viruddha jo kalpanA kI gaI hai vaha bahuta kucha ThIka jAna par3atI hai| isake sivAya, mai itanA aura bhI kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki yadi zrI momAjI kA yaha likhanA ThIka bhI mAna liyA jAya ki "mahArANA kumbhA aura sAMgA Adi dvArA upArjita atula sampatti pratApa ke samaya taka surakSita thI-vaha kharca nahI huI thI, to vaha sapatti cittaur3a thI, yaha udayapura ke kucha gupta khajAno me hI surakSita rahI hogii| bhale hI akabara kouna khajAno kA patA na cala sakA ho, parantu ina dono sthAno para akabara kA adhikAra to pUrA ho gayA thA aura ye sthAna akavara kI phauja se barAbara ghire rahate the, taba yuddha ke samaya ina gupta khajAno se atula sapatti kA bAhara nikAlA jAnA kaise sabhava ho sakatA thaa| aura isalie haldIghATI ke yuddha ke bAda jaba pratApa ke pAsa paisA nahI rahA taba bhAmAzAha ne deza-hita ke lie apane pAsa sekhuda ke upArjana kiye hue dravya se bhArI sahAyatA dekara pratApa kA yaha artha-kaSTa dUra kiyA hai| yahI ThIka jaMcatA hai / rahI amarasiMha aura jagatasiMha dvArA hone vAle kharvo kI bAta, ve saba to cittoDa tathA udayapura ke puna hastagata karane ke bAda hI hue haiM aura unakA ukta gupta khajAno kI sampatti se honA sabhava hai, taba unake AdhAra para bhAmAzAha kI usa sAmayika vipula sahAyatA tathA bhArI svArtha-tyAga para kaise Apatti kI jA sakatI hai / ataH isa viSaya me projhAjI kA kathana kucha adhika yukti-yukta pratIta nahIM hotaa| aura yahI ThIka hai ki bhAmAzAha ke isa apUrva tyAga kI badaulata hI usa samaya mevAr3a kA uddhAra humA jina vratoM ke pAlana karane para bApU vizeSa jora dete the / aura isIlie Aja bhI bhAmAzAha mevADoddhAraka ke nAma se prasiddha hai| ekAdaza-vrata jina vratoM ke pAlana para bApU vizeSa jora dete the ahiMsA satya asteya brahmacarya asagraha / zarIrazrama astrAda sarvatra bhayavarjana // sarvadharmI samAnatva svadezI sprshbhaavnaa| hI ekAdaza sevAvI namratve vratanizcaye // vApU ke priya bhajana . 1. vaiSNava jana to tene kahiye je pIDa parAI jANe re; paraduHkhe upakAra kare toye, mana abhimAna na ANe re|

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26] sakala lokamA sahune vande, nindA na kare kenI re, vAca kAca mana nizcala rAkhe, dhana-dhana jananI tenI re / samadRSTi ne tRSNA tyAgI, parastrI jene mAta re, jilhA thakI asatya na bole, paravana nava jhAle hAtha re / moha mAyA vyApe nahi jene, dRDha vairAgya jenA manamA re; rAmanAmazu tAlI lAgI, sakala tIratha tenA tanamA re | vaNalobhI ne kapaTarahita che, kAma krodha nivAryA re; bhaNe narasaMyo tenU darasana karatA kula ekatera tAryA re / : 2 . hari tuma haro jana kI bhIra / draupadI kI lAja rAkhI, tuma bar3hAyo cIra / bhakta kAraNa rUpa narahari dharyo Apa zarIra / harinakazyapa mAra lInho gharyo nAhina dhIra / vUDate gajarAja rAkhyo, kiyo bAhara nIra / dAsa mIrA lAla giradhara, dukha jahAM tahA pIra // : 3 yadi tora DAka sune keu nA Ase ekalA calo, ekalA calo, yadi keu kathA nA kAya, ore ore oo abhAgA yadi savAI thAke sukha phirAye, savAI kare bhayatave parAna khule tave ekalA calo re. ekalA calo re ! 2 zro, tuI mukha phUTe tora manera kathA ekalA volo re yadi savAI phire jAya, bhore, core, o abhAgA, yadi gahana pathe jAvAra kAle keu phire nA jAyatava pathera kATA jo, tuI rakta yadi Alo na yadi bhAtu bAdale tave baccAnale mAkhA carana tale ekalA dalo re / ghare more, ore, zrI abhAgA, AdhAra rAte duAra deya bare - . 4 : rAma-sadana thApana vukera pAjara jvAliye niye ekala calo re ! - ravIndranAtha ThAkura kAma krodha mada mAna na mohaa| lobha na chobha na rAga na drohA // jinhake kapaTa dabha nahi mAyA | tinhake hRdaya basahu raghurAyA / /

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sabake priya sabake hitakArI / dukha-sukha sarisa prazasA gArI // kahai satya priya vacana vicArI / jAgata sovata sarana tumhArI // tumhahi chAr3i gati dUsari nAhI / rAma basahu tinake mana mAhI | jananI sama jAnahi para nArI / dhana parAya viSate viSa bhArI | je haraSaha para sampati dekhii| dukhita hohiM paravipati bisekhI // jinhahiM rAma tuma prAna piyAre / tinhake mana subha sadana tumhAre | svAmi sakhA pitu mAtu gurU, jinhake saba tuma tAta / mana-mandira tinhake basahu, sIya sahita dou bhrAta // ekAdA vrata 1. satya -- satya hI paramezvara hai / satya- Agraha, satya- vicAra, satya-vAraNI aura satyakarma ye saba usake aga hai / jahA~ satya hai, vahA~ zuddha jJAna hai / jahA~ zuddha jJAna hai, vahIM zrAnanda hI ho sakatA hai / 2 ahiMsA - satya hI paramezvara hai / usake sAkSAtkAra kA eka hI mArga, eka hI sAdhana, ahiMsA hai| bagaira ahisA ke satya kI khoja asambhava hai / -- 3 brahmacarya - brahmacarya kA artha hai, brahma kI - satya kI sambandha rakhane vAlA shraacaar| isa mUla artha me se sarvendriya-sayama kA kevala jananendriya-sayama ke adhUre artha ko to hame bhUla jAnA cAhie / khoja me caryA, arthAt usase vizeSa artha nikalatA hai / 4. asvAda - manuSya jaba taka jIbha ke raso ko na jIte tabataka brahmacarya kA pAlana prati kaThina hai| bhojana kevala zarIra-poSaNa ke lie ho, svAda yA bhoga ke lie na ho / 5 zrasteya ( corI na karanA) - dUsare kI cIja ko usakI ijAjata ke binA lenA to corI hai hI, lekina manuSya apanI kama se kama jarUrata ke alAvA jo kucha letA yA sagraha karatA hai, vaha bhI corI hI hai / 6 parigraha- sacce sudhAra kI nizAnI parigraha- vRddhi nahI balki vicAra aura icchApUrvaka parigraha kama karanA usakI nizAnI hai / jyo- jyo parigraha kama hotA hai, sukha aura saccA santoSa bar3hatA hai, sevA-zakti baDhatI hai / 7. zrabhaya - jo satyaparAyaNa rahanA cAhe, vaha na to jAta-birAdarI se Dare, na sarakAra se Dare, na cora se Dare, na bImArI yA mauta se Dare, na kisI ke burA mAnane se Dare / 8. aspRzyatA nivAraNa - chuAchUta hindU dharma kA aga nahI hai; itanA hI nahI, balki usameM ghusI huI sar3ana hai, bahama hai, pApa hai aura usakA nivAraNa karanA pratyeka hindU kA dharma hai, kartavya hai / 9 zarIrazrama -- jinakA zarIra kAma kara sakatA hai, una strI-puruSo ko apanA rojamarrA kA sabhI kAma, jo khuda kara lene lAyaka ho, khuda hI kara lenA cAhie aura binA kAraNa dUsaro se sevA na lenI cAhie / - 327

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jo khuda mehanata na kare, unhe-khAne kA haka hI kyA hai? 10. sarvadharma samabhAva-jitanI ijjata hama apane dharma ko karate hai, utanI hI ijjata hameM dUsaroke dharsa kI bhI karanI cAhie / jahA~ yaha vRtti hai, vahA~ eka-dUsare ke dharma kA virodha ho hI nahIM sakatA, na.paradharmI ko apane dharma meM lAne kI koziza hI ho sakatI hai, balki hamezA prArthanA yahI kI jAnI cAhie ki saba dharmo me pAye jAne vAle doSa dUra ho| 11. svadezI apane Asa-pAsa rahane vAlo kI sevA me zrota-prota ho jAnA svadezI-dharma hai| jo nikaTa vAlo kI sevA chor3akara duur|vaalo kI sevA karane ko dauDatA hai, vaha svadezI ko bhaga karatA hai| racanAtmaka kAryakrama (gAMdhIjI ke zabdo meM) racanAtmaka kAryakrama ko satya aura ahiMsAtmaka sAdhano dvArA pUrNa svarAjya kI svanA kahA jA sakatA hai / .... usake eka-eka aga para vicAra kre| 1 kaumI ekatA-ekatA kA matalaba sirpha rAjanaitika ekatA nahI hai"sacce mAnI to * hai vaha dilI dostI jo toDe na TUTe / isa taraha kI ekatA paidA karane ke lie sabase pahalI jarUrata isa bAta kI hai ki kAMgresajana, ve kisI bhI dharma ke mAnane vAle ho, apane ko hindU, musalamAna, IsAI, pArasI, yahUdI, sabhI kaumo kA numAidA smjhe| 2. aspRzyatA nivAraNa-harijano ke mAmale me to hareka-hindU ko yaha samajhanA cAhie ki harijano kA kAma usakA apanA kAma hai| 3. madya-nizeSa-aphIma, zarAba, vagairA cIjo ke vyasana me phaMse hue apane karoDo bhAIbahano ke bhaviSya ko sarakAra kI meharavAnI yA marajI para jhUlatA nahIM chor3a skte|"in vyasano ke paje me phaMse hue logo ko chur3Ane ke upAya nikAlane hoge| 4. khAdI-khAdI kA matalaba hai deza ke sabhI logo kI Arthika svatantratA aura 'samAnatA kA Arambha / 'khAdI me jo cIje samAI huI hai, una saba ke sAtha khAdI kane-apanAnA cAhie / khAdI kA eka matalaba yaha hai ki hama meM se hareka ko sampUrNa svadezI kI bhAvanA bar3hAnI aura TikAnI caahie| 5.dUsare grAmodyoga-hAtha se pIsanA, hAtha se kUTanA aura pachoranA; sAcuna banAnA, kAgaja banAnA, diyAsalAI vanAnA, camar3A kamAnA, tela peranA aura isa taraha ke dUsare sAmAjika jIvana ke lie jarUrI aura mahatva ke-dhanyo ke binA gAvo kI Arthika rakhanA sampUrNa nahI ho sktii| 6.. gAMvo kI saphAI- deza meM jagaha-jagaha suhAvane- aura manabhAvane, choTe-choTe gAvo ke -bahale hame dhUre-jaise gAva dekhane ko milate hai|" : hamArA pharja ho jAtA hai ki gAvo ko saba taraha se saphAI ke namUne banAve / R ]

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7 buniyAdI tAlIma-buniyAdI tAlIma hindustAna ke tamAma baccI ko, ve gAvo ke rahane vAle ho yA baharo ke, hindustAna ke sabhI zreSTha tatvo ke sAtha joDa detI hai| yaha tAlIma vAlaka ke mana aura zarIra dono kA vikAsa karatI hai| 8. praur3ha-zikSA-bar3I umra ke apane dezavAsiyo ko javAnI yAnI sIdhI bAtacIta dvArA saccI rAjanaitika zikSA dI jAya / 9. striyAM-strI ko apanA mitra yA sAthI mAnane ke badale purupa ne apane ko usakA svAmI mAnA hai / kAgresa vAlo kA yaha khAsa kartavya hai ki ve hindustAna kI striyo ko isa girI huI hAlata se hAtha pakar3akara Upara utthaave| 10 Arogya ke niyamo jI zikSA- hamAre deza kI dUsare dezoM se vaDhI-caThI mRtyusaMkhyA kA jyAdAtara kAraNa nizcaya hI vaha garIvI hai, jo dezavAsiyoM ke zarIro ko kuredakara khA rahI hai, lekina agara unako tandurustI ke niyamo kI ThIka-ThIka tAlIma dI jAya to usame bahuta kamI kI jA sakatI hai| jaba vImAra paDe taba acche hone ke lie apane sAdhano kI maryAdA ke anumAra prAkRtika cikitsA kreN| 11 prAntIya bhASAeM - hindustAna kI mahAn bhApAyo kI avagaNanA kI vajaha se hindustAna ko jo vehada nukasAna huA hai, usakA koI andAjA hama nahIM kara sakate |...'jv taka jana-sAdhAraNa ko apanI volI me laDAI ke hara pahalU va kadama ko acchI taraha se nahIM samajhAyA jAtA taba taka unase yaha ummIda kaise kI jA sakatI hai ki ve usame hAtha vaTAve / / 12 rASTrabhASA-samUce hindustAna ke sAtha vyavahAra karane ke lie hamako bhAratIya bhASAmo me se eka aisI bhApA kI jarUrata hai, jise Aja jyAdA-se-jyAdA tAdAda meM loga jAnate aura samajhate ho aura bAkI ke loga jine jhaTa sIkha sakeM, aura vaha bhASA hindI (hindustAnI) hI ho sakatI hai| 13 Arthika samAnatA--prArthika samAnatA ke lie kAma karane kA matalaba hai pUjI aura majadUro ke bIca ke jhagar3o ko hamezA ke lie miTA denaa| agara dhanavAna loga apane dhana ko aura usake kAraNa milane vAlI sattA ko juda rAjI khuzI se choDakara aura sabake kalyANa ke lie sabo ke milakara baratane ko taiyAra na hoge to yaha taya samajhiye ki hamAre muraka mai hisaka aura khUkhAra krAnti hue vinA nahIM rhegii| 14 kisAna-svarAjya kI imArata eka javasdasta cIja hai, jina banAne meM asmI karor3a hAtho kA kAma hai / ina banAne vAlo me kisAno kI tAdAda sabase baDI hai| saca to yaha hai ki svarAjya kI imArata banAne vAlo me jyAdAtara (karIba 80 phI-sadI) ve hI loga hai, isalie asala me kisAna hI kAgresa hai, aisI hAlata paidA honA caahie| 15 manadUra-ahamadAvAda ke majadUra-sagha kA namUnA namUce hindustAna ke lie anukaraNIya hai, kyoki vaha guddha ahiMsA kI buniyAda para khar3A hai|" merA vasa cane to [ 326

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hindustAna ko saba majadUra-saMsthAno kA sacAlana prahamadAvAda ke majadUra-sagha kI nIti para kruuN| 16 AdivAsI-AdivAsiyo kI sevA bhI racanAtmaka kAryakrama kA eka praga hai / ... samUce hindustAna me AdivAsiyo kI AbAdI do karor3a hai / ..... unake lie kaI sevaka kAma kara rahe hai / phira bhI abhI unakI saMkhyA kAphI nahIM hai| 17. kuNTha-rogI-yaha eka badanAma zabda hai| phira bhI hama me jo sabase zreSTha yA bar3he-caDhe hai, unhI kI taraha kuSTha-rogI bhI hamAre samAja ke aga hai / / para hakIkata yaha hai ki jina kuSTha-rogiyo kI sAra-saMbhAla kI jyAdA jarUrata hai, unhI kI hamAre yahA~ jAna-bUjhakara upekSA kI jAtI hai| 18 vidyArthI-vidyArthI bhaviSya kI prAzA hai| ... inhI naujavAna striyoM aura puruSo me se to rASTra ke bhAvI netA taiyAra hone vAle hai| vidyArthiyo ko dalavandI vAlI rAjanIti meM kabhI zAmila nahIM honA caahie| unhe rAjanaitika har3atAle nahI karanI cAhie / sava vidyArthiyo ko sevA kI khAtira zAstrIya tarIke se kAtanA caahie| apane pahane-moDhane ke lie ve hamezA khAdI kA istemAla kre| 19. gosevA-gorakSA mujhe bahuta priya hai / mujhase koI pUche ki hindU-dharma kA var3e-sebar3A bAhya svarUpa kyA hai, to maiM gorakSA btaauuNgaa| mujhe varSoM se dIkha rahA hai ki hama isa dharma ko bhUla gaye hai| duniyA me aisA koI deza maine kahI nahIM dekhA jahA gAya ke vaza kI hindustAna jaisI lAvArisa hAlata ho| rAyacaMda bhAI ke kucha saMsmaraNa mahAtmA gAMdhI ["rASTrapitA gAdhIjI ne satya aura hisA kA magalamaya sadeza vizva ke lie dekara navayuga kA sUtrapAta kiyaa| ve yugapravartaka the / mAnavajAti kA unhone aparimita upakAra kiyaa| unake jIvana para kina-kina mahApuruSo kI chApa hai, yaha jAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai / unhone zrI madrAyacada bhAI ke sasmaraNa likhate samaya yaha bAta svIkAra kI hai ki mere Upara tIna puruSo ne gaharI chApa DAlI hai / TAlasTAya, raskina aura rAyacada bhAI / TAlasTAya ne apanI pustako dvArA aura unake sAtha thoDe patra-vyavahAra se; raskina ne apanI eka hI pustaka 'anTu disa lAsTa' jisakA gujarAtI anuvAda maine 'sarvodaya' rakkhA hai / aura rAyacada bhAI ne apane gAr3ha paricaya se merI zakAmo kA samAdhAna kiyA, isase mujhe zAti milii| hindU dharma meM mujhe jo cAhie vaha mila sakatA hai aisA mana ko vizvAsa huaa| isase merA unake prati kitanA adhika mAna honA cAhie, isakA pAThaka loga kucha anumAna kara sakate hai / " rAyacada bhAI ke sasmaraNa unhone svaya likhe hai / jise paDhakara prApa bhalI prakAra jAna sakeMge ki gAMdhIjI ke mana me ahiMsA kI vizeSa prIti kaise vaDhI ? isalie pUrA lekha yahA~ avikala diyA jA rahA hai / ] 33.]

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jinake pavitra sasmaraNa likhanA prArambha karatA hU, una svargIya zrImad rAyacanda kI mAja janma tithi hai | kArtika pUrNimA ( savat 1924) ko unakA janma huA thA / mai kucha yahA zrImad rAyacaMda kA jIvanacaritra nahI likha rahA hU / yaha kArya merI zakti ke bAhara hai| mere pAsa sAmagrI bhI nahI / unakA yadi mujhe jIvanacaritra likhanA ho to mujhe cAhie ki mai unakI janmabhUmi vavANI prAbadara me kucha samaya bitAU, unake rahane kA makAna dekhU, unake khelane-kUdane ke sthAna dekhU, unake bAla - mitro se milU, unakI pAThazAlA me jAU, unake mitro, anuyAyiyo aura sage-saMbaMdhiyo se milU, aura unase jAnane yogya bAteM jAnakara hI phira kahI likhanA prArambha karU / parantu iname se mujhe kisI bhI bAta kA paricaya nahIM / itanA hI nahI, mujhe likhane kI apanI zakti aura yogyatA ke viSayoM meM bhI zaMkA hai| mujhe yAda hai maine kaI bAra ye vicAra prakaTa kie hai ki avakAza milane para unake sasmaraNa likhU gA / eka ziSya ne jinake lie mujhe bahuta mAna hai, ye vicAra sune aura mukhyarUpa se yahA~ unhI ke santoSa ke lie yaha likhA hai / zrImad rAyacanda ko maiM 'rAyacanda bhAI' athavA 'kavi' kahakara prema aura mAnapUrvaka sambodhana karatA thA / unake saMsmaraNa likhakara unakA rahasya mumukSu zro ke samakSa rakhanA mujhe acchA lagatA hai| isa samaya to merA prayAsa kevala mitra ke satoSa ke lie hai / unake sasmaraNoM para nyAya dene ke lie mujhe jainamArgoM kA acchA paricaya honA cAhie, mai svIkAra karatA hU ki vaha mujhe nahI hai / isalie mai apanA dRSTi- bindu pratyata sakucita rakhUMgA / unake jina sasmaraNo kI mere Upara chApa paDI hai, unake noTsa aura unase jo mujhe zikSA milI hai, isa samaya use hI likhakara me satoSa mAnUgA / mujhe AzA hai ki unase jo lAbha mujhe milA hai vaha yA vaisA hI lAbha una sasmaraNo ke pAThaka mumukSubho ko bhI milegA / 'mumukSa' zabda kA maine yahA~ jAnabUjhakara prayoga kiyA hai / saba prakAra ke pAThako ke lie yaha paryApta nahI / mere Upara tIna puruSo ne gaharI chApa DAlI hai-- TAlasTAya, raskina aura rAyacaMda bhAI / TAlasTAya ne apanI pustako dvArA aura unake sAtha thoDe patravyavahAra se, raskina ne apanI eka hI pustaka 'anTu disa lAsTa' se jisakA gujarAtI anuvAda maine 'sarvodaya' rakkhA hai, aura rAyacanda bhAI ne apane sAtha gATha paricaya se / jaba mujhe hindU dharma me zakA paidA huI usa samaya usake nivAraNa karane meM madada karane vAle rAyacanda bhAI the / san 1893 meM dakSiNa aphrIkA meM mai kucha krizciyana sajjano ke vizeSa samparka me zrAyA / unakA jIvana svaccha thA / ve custa dharmAtmA the / anya dharmiyo ko krizciyana hone ke lie samajhAnA unakA mukhya vyavasAya thA / yadyapi merA zrIra unakA sambandha vyAvahArika kArya ko lekara hI huA thA to bhI unhone merI AtmA ke kalyANa ke lie cintA karanA zurU kara diyaa| usa samaya mai apanA eka hI karttavya samajha sakA ki jaba taka maiM hindU dharma ke rahasya ko pUrI taura se na jAna lU aura usase merI AtmA ko bhasatoSa na ho jAe, taba taka mujhe apanA kuladharma kabhI na choDanA cAhie / isalie maine hindU dharma aura anya dharmoM kI pustakeM par3hanA zurU kara dii| krizciyana aura musalamAnI pustake paDhI / vilAyata ke agreja mitro ke sAtha patravyavahAra kiyaa| unake samakSa apanI zaMkAyeM rakhI tathA hindustAna me jinake [ 331

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Upara mujhe kucha bhI zraddhA thI, unake patravyavahAra kiyA / uname rAyacada bhAI mukhya the| unake sAtha to merA acchA sambandha ho cukA thaa| unake prati mAna bhI thA, isalie unase jo mila sake use lene kA maine vicAra kiyA / usakA phala yaha huA ki mujhe zAti milI / hindU dharma meM mujhe jo cAhie vaha mila sakatA hai, aisA mana ko vizvAsa huA / merI isa sthiti ke javAbadAra rAyacanda bhAI hue, isase merA unake prati kitanA adhika mAna honA cAhie, isakA pAThaka loga kucha anumAna kara sakate hai| itanA hone para bhI maine unhe dharmaguru nahI mAnA / dharmaguru kI to maiM khoja kiyA hI karatA hUM, aura abataka mujhe sabake vipaya meM yahI javAba milA hai ki 'ye nahI / ' aisA sampUrNa gurU prApta karane ke lie to adhikAra cAhie, vaha maiM kahA~ se lAU ? prathama bheMTa rAyacanda bhAI ke sAtha merI bheTa jolAI san 1891 me usa dina ruI jaba maiM vilAyata se bambaI vApasa AyA / ina dino samudra meM tUphAna AyA karatA hai, isa kAraNa jahAja rAta ko derI se pahuMcA / maiM DAkTara-bairisTara-aura aba ragUna ke prakhyAta jhaverI prANajIvanadAsa mehatA ke ghara utarA thaa| rAyacanda bhAI unake bar3e bhAI ke jamAI hote the| DAkTara sAhaba ne hI paricaya kraayaa| unake dUsare baDe bhAI jhaverI revAzakara jagajIvanadAma kI pahicAna bhI usI dina huii| DAkTara sAhaba ne rAyacanda bhAI ko 'kavi' kahakara paricaya karAyA aura kahA-'kavi hote hue bhI Apa hamAre sAtha vyApAra me hai, Apa jJAnI aura zatAvadhAnI haiN| kisI ne sUcanA dI ki mai unhe kucha zabda sunAU, aura ve zabda cAhe kisI bhI bhASA ke ho, jisa krama se mai bolU gA usI krama se ve duharA jAvege / mujhe yaha sunakara Azcarya humA / mai to usa samaya javAna aura vilAyata se lauTA thA, mujhe bhASAjJAna kA bhI abhimAna thaa| mujhe vilAyata kI havA bhI kucha kama na lagI thii| una dino vilAyata se pAyA mAno AkAza se utraa| maine apanA samasta jJAna ulaTa diyA, aura alaga-alaga bhASAo ke zabda pahale maiMne likha lie---kyoki mujhe vaha krama kahA~ yAda rahane vAlA thA aura bAda meM una zabdo ko maiM bAca gyaa| usI krama se rAyavanda bhAI ne dhIre se eka ke bAda eka zabda kaha sunAe / maiM rAjI huA, cakita huA aura kavi kI smaraNa-zakti ke viSaya me merA ucca vicAra huA / vilAyata kI havA kama par3ane ke lie yaha sundara anubhava huA kahA jA sakatA hai| kavi ko agrejI kA jJAna bilkula na thA / usa samaya unakI umara paccIsa se adhika na thI / gujarAtI pAThazAlA meM bhI unhone thoDA hI abhyAsa kiyA thaa| phira bhI itanI zakti, itanA jJAna aura Asa-pAsa se itanA unakA mAna / isase maiM mohita huA / smaraNazakti pAThazAlA meM nahIM bikatI, aura jJAna bhI pAThazAlA ke bAhara, yadi icchA ho jijJAsA ho-to milatA hai, tathA mAna pAne ke lie vilAyata athavA kahI bhI nahIM jAnA paDatA; parantu guNa ko mAna cAhie to milatA hai-yaha padArtha-pATha mujhe bambaI utarate hI milA / kavi ke sAtha yaha paricaya bahula bhAge vaDhA / smaraNa zakti bahuta logo kI tIna hotI hai, isame AcArya kI kucha bAta nahIM / zAstra-jJAna bhI bahuto meM pAyA jAtA hai| parantu yadi ve 332 ]

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loga saskArI na ho to unake pAsa phUTI kauDI bhI nahI miltii| jahAM saskAra acche hote hai, vahI smaraNa zakti aura zAstrajJAna kA sambandha zobhita hotA hai, aura jagata ko zobhita karatA hai| kavi saskArI jJAnI the / vairAgya apUrva avasara evo kyAre Avege, kyAre thaIzu bAhyAntara nigraMtha jo, sarva sabadhanu vadhana tIkSNa chedIne, vicaraNu kaba mahatpurupa ne patha jI ? sarvabhAva praudAsInya vRttikarI, mAtra dehe te sayamahetu hoya jo, anya kAraNe anya kay kalpe nahi, dehe paNa kicit mUrchA navajoya jo // apUrva rAmacanda bhAI kI 18 varSa kI umara ke nikale hue apUrva udgAro kI ye pahalI do kaDiyA hai / jo vairAgya ina kaDiyo meM chalaka rahA hai, vaha maiMne unake do varSa ke gADha paricaya se pratyeka kSaNa me uname dekhA hai| unake lekho kI eka prasAdhAraNatA yaha hai ki unhone svaya jo dhanubhava kiyA vahI likhA hai / usame kahI bhI kRtrimatA nhiiN| dUsare ke Upara chApa DAlane ke lie unhone eka lAina bhI likhI ho yaha maiMne nahI dekhaa| unake pAsa hamezA koI-na-koI dharmapustaka aura eka phorI kApI paDI hI rahatI thI / isa kApI me ve apane mana me jo vicAra Ate unheM likha lete the / ye vicAra kamI gadya me aura kabhI padya meM hote the isI taraha 'apUrva avasara' Adi pada bhI likhA huA honA cAhie / khAte, baiThate, sote aura pratyeka kriyA karate hue uname vairAgya to hotA hI thA / kisI samaya unhe isa jagata ke kisI bhI vaibhava para moha huA ho yaha maiMne nahI dekhA / unakA rahana-sahana meM prAdarapUrvaka parantu sUkSmatA se dekhatA thaa| bhojana me jo mile be usIse satuSTa rahate the / unakI pozAka sAdI thI / kurtA, agarakhA, khesa, silka kA dupaTTA aura aura dhotI yahI unakI pozAka thI tathA ye bhI kucha bahuta sApha yA istarI kie hue rahate ho, yaha mujhe yAda nahI / jamIna para baiThanA aura kursI para baiThanA unheM dono hI samAna the / sAmAnya rIti se apanI dukAna meM ve gaddI para baiThate the / unakI cAla dhImI thI, aura dekhanevAlA samajha sakatA thA ki calate hue bhI ve apane vicAra me magna haiM / prAkha me unakI camatkAra thA / ve atyanta tejasvI the / vihvalatA jarA bhI na thI / A~kha me ekAgratA citrita thI / ceharA golAkAra, hoTha patale, nAka na nokadAra aura na capaTI, zarIra durbala, kada madhyama, varNa zyAma, aura dekhane me ve zAntimUrti the| unake kaTha me itanA adhika mAdhurya thA ki unheM sunane vAle thakate na the, unakA ceharA hasamukha aura praphullita thA / usake Upara atarAnada kI chAyA thI / bhASA unakI itanI paripUrNa thI ki unhe apane vicAra pragaTa karate samaya kabhI koI zabda DhUDhanA paDA ho, yaha mujhe yAda nahI / patra likhane baiThate to zAyada hI zabda badalate hue maiMne unheM dekhA hogA | phira bhI paDhane vAle ko yaha mAlUma na hotA thA ki kahI vicAra apUrNa hai athavA vAkyaracanA truTita hai, athavA zabdo ke cunAva meM kamI hai / [ 333

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/ / / yaha varNana sayamI ke viSaya meM sabhava hai / bAhyADambara se manuSya vItarAgI nahI ho sakatA / vItarAgatA mAramA kI prasAdI hai / yaha aneka janmo ke prayatna se mila sakatI hai, aisA hara manuSya anubhava kara sakatA hai / rAgo ko nikAlane kA prayatna karane vAlA jAnatA hai ki rAgarahita honA kitanA kaThina hai| yaha gaga-rahita dazA kavi kI svAbhAvika thI, aisI mere Upara chApa paDI thii| mokSa kI prathama pIDhI vItarAgatA hai / jaba taka jagata kI eka bhI vastu me mana ramA hai taba taka mokSa kI bAta kaise acchI laga sakatI hai / athavA acchI lagatI bhI to kevala kAno ko hI-ThIka vaise hI jaise ki hame artha ke samajhe binA kisI sagIta kA kevala svara hI acchA lagatA hai| aisI kevala karNa-priya krIr3A meM se mokSa kA anusaraNa karane vAle AcaraNa ke pAne meM bahuta samaya bIta jAtA hai / Atara vairAgya ke binA mokSa kI lagana nahI hotii| aise vairAgya kI lagana kavi meM thii| vyApArI jIvana * "vaNika tehatu nAma jeha jULU nava bole, vaNika tehanu nAma, tola mochu nava tole / vaNika tehanu nAma bApe bolyu te pAle, vaNika tehanu nAma vyAja sahita dhanavAle / ., viveka tola e vaNikanu sulatAna tola e zAva che, bepAra cuke jo vANImo, dukha dAvAnala thAha ch|" -sAmalabhaTTa sAmAnya mAnyatA aisI hai ki vyavahAra athavA vyApAra aura paramArtha athavA dharma ye dono alaga-alaga virodhI vastue hai / vyApAra me dharma ko ghuser3anA pAgalapana hai| aisA karane se dono bigaDa jAte hai / yaha mAnyatA yadi mithyA na ho to apane bhAgya meM kevala nirAzA hI likhI hai| -kyoki aisI eka bhI vastu nahIM, aisA eka bhI vyavahAra nahI jisase hama dharma ko alaga rakha skeN| * dhArmika manuSya kA dharma usake pratyeka kArya me jhalakanA hI cAhiye, yaha rAyacanda bhAI ne apane jIvana me batAyA thaa| dharma kucha ekAdazI ke dina hI, paySaNa me hI, Ida ke dina hI, yA , ravivAra ke dina hI pAlanA cAhie, athavA usakA pAlana madiro me, derAsaro meM, aura masjido me hI hotA hai aura dUkAna yA darabAra me nahI hotA, aisA koI niyama nhii| itanA hI nahIM, .parantu yaha kahanA dharma ko na samajhane ke barAbara hai, yaha rAyacanda bhAI kahate, mAnate aura apane AdhAra meM batAte the| baniyA use kahate haiM jo kabhI jhUTha nahI bolatA, baniyA use kahate hai jo kama nahI * taultaa| baniyA usakA nAma hai jo apane pitA kA vacana nibhAtA hai, baniyA usakA nAma hai jo byAja sahiya mUladhana cukAtA hai / baniye kI taula viveka hai, sAhU sulatAna kI taula kA hotA hai| yadi baniyA apane baniSa ko cUka mAya to sasAra kI vitti baDha jAya / --anuvAdaka 334 ]

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unakA vyApAra hIre-javAharAta kA thaa| ve zrI revAzakara jagajIvana jhaverI ke sAkSI the / sAtha me ve kapaDe kI dukAna bhI calAte the / apane vyavahAra me sampUrNa prakAra se ve pramANikatA. batAte the, aisI unhone mere Upara chApa DAlI thii| ve jaba saudA karate to maiM kabhI anAyAsa hI upasthita rhtaa| unakI vAta spapTa aura eka hI hotI thii| 'cAlAkI' sarIkhI koI vastu unameM mai na dekhatA thaa| dUsare kI cAlAkI ve turanta tADa jAte the, vaha unhe asA mAlUma hotI thii| aise samaya unakI prakuTi bhI caDha jAtI aura prAMkho meM lAlI A jAtI, yaha maiM dekhatA thaa| dharmakuzala loga vyApAra-kuzala nahIM hote, isa vahama ko rAyacanda bhAI ne mithyA siddha karake batAyA thaa| apane vyApAra me ve pUrI sAvadhAnI aura hoziyArI batAte the| hIrejavAharAta kI parIkSA ve bahuta bArIkI se kara sakate the / yadyapi agrejI kA jJAna unhe na thA phira bhI perisa vagairaha ke apane Aitiyo kI ciTThiyo aura tAro ke marma ko ve phaurana samajha jAte the aura unako kalA samajhane meM unheM dera na lgtii| unake jo tarka hote the, ve adhikAza sacce hI nikalate the| itanI sAvadhAnI aura hoziyArI hone para bhI ve vyApAra kI udvignatA prayavA cintA na rakhate the| dukAna me baiThe hue bhI jaba apanA kAma samApta ho jAtA to unake pAsa par3I huI dhArmika pustaka athavA kApI, jisame ve apane udgAra likhate the, khula jAtI thii| mere jaise jijJAsu to unake pAsa roja Ate hI rahate the aura unake sAya dharma-carcA karane meM hicakate na the / 'vyApAra ke samaya me vyApAra aura dharma ke samaya me dharma, arthAt eka samaya meM eka hI kAma honA cAhie, isa sAmAnya logo ke sundara niyama kA kavi pAlana na kirate the| ve zatAvadhAnI hokara isakA pAlana na kareM to yaha ho sakatA hai, parantu yadi aura loga isakA ullaghana karane lageM to jaise do ghor3o para savArI karane vAlA giratA hai, vaise hI ve bhI avazya girate / sampUrNa dhArmika aura vItarAgI puruSa bhI jisa kriyA ko jisa samaya karatA ho, usame hI lIna ho jAya, yaha yogya haiitanA hI nahIM parantu use yahI zobhA detA hai / yaha usake yoga kI nizAnI hai / isame dharma hai| vyApAra athavA isI taraha kI jo koI anya kiyA karanA ho to usame bhI pUrNa ekAgratA honI hI caahie| antaraMga me Atmacintana to mumukSu me usake zvAsa kI taraha satata calanA hI caahie| usase vaha eka kSaNa bhara bhI vacita nahI rahatA / parantu isa taraha mAtma-cintana karate hue bhI jo kucha baha bAhya kArya karatA ho vaha usame tanmaya rahatA hai| maiM yaha nahI kahanA cAhatA ki kavi aisA na karate the| Upara mai kaha cukA hai ki apane vyApAra me ve pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhate the| aisA hone para bhI mere Upara aisI chApa jarUra paDI hai ki kavi ne apane zarIra se AvazyakatA se adhika kAma liyA hai / yaha yoga kI apUrNatA to nahI ho. sakatI ? yadyapi kartavya karate hue zarIra taka bhI samarpaNa kara denA yaha nIti hai, parantu zakti se madhika bojha uThAkara use kartavya samajhanA yaha rAga hai / aisA atyata sUkSma rAya kavi meM thA, yaha mujhe anubhava huaa| bahuta bAra paramArtha dRSTi se manuSya zakti se adhika kAma letA hai aura bAda meM use pUrA karane meM use kaSTa sahanA paDatA hai| ise hama guNa samajhate haiM aura isakI prazasA karate haiN|

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parantu paramArtha dharma-dRSTi se dekhane se isa taraha kie hue kAma meM sUkSma mUrchA kA honA bahuta sambhava hai| yadi hama isa jagata meM kevala nimitta mAtra hI hai. yadi yaha zarIra hame bhAr3e milA hai, aura usa mArga se hame turanta mokSa-sAdhana karanA cAhiye, yahI parama kartavya hai, to isa mArga me jo vighna Ate ho unakA tyAga avazya hI karanA cAhie, yahI pAramArthika dRSTi hai, dUsarI nhiiN| jo dalIleM maine Upara dI hai, unhe hI kisI dUsare prakAra se rAyacanda bhAI apanI camatkArika bhASA me mujhe sunA gaye the| aisA hone para bhI unhone kaisI-kaisI vyAdhiyA uThAI ki jisake phalasvarUpa unhe sakhta bImArI bhoganI pddii| rAyacanda bhAI ko bhI paropakAra ke kAraNa moha ne kSaNa bhara ke lie ghera liyA thA, yadi merI yaha mAnyatA ThIka ho to 'prakRti pAti bhUtAni nigraha ki kariSyati' yaha zlokArya yahA ThIka baiThatA hai, aura isakA artha bhI itanA hI hai / koI icchApUrvaka vartAva karane ke lie upayukta kRSNa-vacana kA upayoga karate hai, parantu vaha to sarvathA durupayoga hai| rAyacanda bhAI kI prakRti unhe balAtkAra gahare pAnI meM le gaI / aise kArya ko doparUpa se bhI lagabhaga sampUrNa AtmAo me hI mAnA jA sakatA hai / hama sAmAnya manuSya to paropakArI kArya ke pIche avazya pAgala bana jAte hai, tabhI use kadAcita pUrA kara pAte hai / isa viSaya ko itanA hI likhakara samApta karate hai / yaha bhI mAnyatA dekhI jAtI hai ki dhArmika manuSya itane bhole hote hai ki unhe saba koI Thaga sakatA hai / unhe duniyA kI vAto kI kucha bhI khabara nahIM pdd'tii| yadi yaha vAta ThIka ho to kRSNacanda aura rAmacanda dono avatAro ko kevala samArI manuSyo meM hI ginanA cAhie / kavi kahate the ki jise zuddhajJAna hai usakA ThagA jAnA asambhava honA cAhie / manuSya dhArmika arthAt nItimAna hone para bhI kadAcita jJAnI na ho parantu mokSa ke lie nIti aura anubhava jJAna kA susagama honA caahie| jise anubhava jJAna ho gayA hai, usake pAsa pAkhaDa nima hI nahI sktaa| ahiMsA ke sAnidhya me hisA vada ho jAtI hai / jahA saralatA prakAgita hotI hai vahA~ chalarUpI pradhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai / jJAnavAna aura dharmavAna yadi kapaTI ko dekhe to use phaurana pahicAna letA hai, aura usakA hRdaya dayA se AI ho jAtA hai / jisane Atma ko pratyakSa dekha liyA, vaha dUsare ko pahicAne vinA kase raha sakatA hai ? kavi ke sambandha me yaha niyama hamezA ThIka par3atA thA, yaha mai nahI kaha sktaa| koI-koI dharma ke nAma para unheM Thaga bhI lete the| aise udAharaNa niyama kI apUrNatA siddha nahI karate, parantu ye zuddhajJAna kI hI durvalatA siddha karate hai| isa taraha ke apavAda hote hue bhI vyavahArakuzalatA aura dharma-parAyaNatA kA sundara mela jitanA maine kavi me dekhA hai, utanA kisI dUsare meM dekhane meM nahI paayaa| dharma rAyacanda bhAI ke dharma kA vicAra karane se pahale yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki dharma kA unhone kyA svarUpa samajhAyA thaa| dharma kA artha mata-matAntara nahI / dharma ko arthazAstrI ke nAma se kahI jAne vAlI

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pustako ko par3ha jAnA, kaThastha kara lenA, athavA uname jo kucha kahA hai, use mAnanA bhI nahIM hai| dharma prAtmA kA guNa hai aura vaha manuSya jAti me dRzya athavA adRzya rUpa se maujUda hai / dharma se hama manuSya jIvana kA kartavya samajha sakate hai / dharma dvArA hama dUsare jIvo ke sAtha apanA saccA sambandha pahacAna sakate hai / yaha spaSTa hai ki jaba taka hama apane ko na pahacAna le, taba taka yaha saba kabhI bhI nahIM ho sakatA / isalie dharma vaha sAdhana hai, jisake dvArA hama apane Apako svaya pahicAna sakate hai| yaha sAdhana hame jahA kahI mile, vahI se prApta karanA cAhie / phira bhale hI vaha bhArata varSa me mile, cAhe yUropa se pAe yA aravastAna se Ae / ina sAdhano kA sAmAnya svarUpa samasta dharmazAstro meM eka hI sA hai / isa bAta ko vaha kaha sakatA hai jisane bhinna-bhinna zAstro kA abhyAsa kiyA hai / aisA koI bhI zAstra nahIM kahatA ki asatya bolanA cAhiye prathavA asatya AcaraNa karanA cAhie / hiMsA karanA kisI bhI zAstra meM nahIM batAyA / samasta zAstro kA dohana karate hue zakarAcArya ne kahA hai-'brahma satya jaganmithyA' / usI bAta ko kurAnazarIpha me dUsarI taraha kahA hai ki Izvara eka hI hai aura vahI hai, usake vinA aura dUsarA kucha nahI / vAivila meM kahA hai, ki maiM aura merA pitA eka hI hai / ye saba eka hI vastu ke rUpAtara hai| parantu isa eka hI satya ke spaSTa karane me apUrNa manuSyo ne apane bhinna-bhinna dRSTi-vinduo ko kAma meM lAkara hamAre lie mohajAla raca diyA hai, usame se hame bAhara nikalanA hai| hama apUrNa hai aura apane se kama apUrNa kI madada lekara Age bar3hate haiM aura anta me na jAne amuka hada taka jAkara aisA mAna lete hai ki Age rAstA hI nahIM hai, parantu vAstava meM aisI vAta nahIM hai / amuka hada ke bAda zAstra madada nahIM karate, parantu anubhava karatA hai / isalie rAyacanda bhAI ne kahA hai : e pada zrI sarva dIThu dhyAnamA, kahI zavayA nahI te pada zrIbhagavata jo eha paramapadaprAptinu kayu vyAna me, gajAvagara paNahAla manoratha rUpalo / isalie anta me to AtmA ko mokSa dene vAlI AsmA hI hai| isa zuddha satya kA nirUpaNa rAyacanda bhAI ne aneka prakAro se apane lekho me kiyA hai| rAyacanda bhAI ne bahuta-sI dharmapustako kA acchA abhyAsa kiyA thaa| unhe saMskRta aura mAgadhI bhASA ke samajhane me jarA bhI muzkila na paDatI thii| unhone vedAnta kA abhyAsa kiyA thA, isI prakAra mAgavata aura gItAjIkA bhI unhone abhyAsa kiyA thaa| jaina pustake to jitanI bhI unake hAtha me pAtI, ve vAca jAte the| unake vAcane aura grahaNa karane kI zakti pragAva thii| pustaka kA eka bAra kA vAcana una pustako ke rahasya jAnane ke lie unheM kAphI thaa| kurAna, jadapravestA Adi pustakeM bhI ve anuvAda ke jariye paDha gae the| ve mujhase kahate the ki unakA pakSapAta jainadharma kI ora thaa| unakI mAnyatA thI ki -jinamagA me pAtmajJAna kI parAkASThA hai, mujhe unakA yaha vicAra batA denA Avazyaka hai| isa viSaya me apanA mata dene ke lie maiM apane ko vilkula anadhikArI samajhatA hai / - parantu rAyacanda bhAI kA dUsare dharmoM ke prati anAdara na thA, balki vedAnta ke prati

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pakSapAta bhI thA / vedAtI ko to kavi vedAMtI hI mAlUma par3ate the / mere sAtha carcA karate samaya mujhe unhoMne kabhI bhI yaha nahIM kahA ki mujhe mokSa prApti ke lie kisI khAsa dharma kA avalaMbana lenA cAhie / mujhe apanA hI AcAra-vicAra pAlane ke lie unhone kahA / mujhe kauna sI pustakeM vAcanI cAhiye, yaha prazna uThane para, unhone merI vRtti aura mere bacapana ke saMskAra dekhakara mujhe gItAjI vA~cane ke lie uttejita kiyA, aura dUsarI pustako me paMcIkaraNa, maNiratnamAlA, yogavAsiSTha kA vairAgya prakaraNa, kAvyadohana pahalA, aura apanI mokSamAlA vAcane ke lie khaa| rAyacanda bhAI bahuta bAra kahA karate the ki bhinna-bhinna dharma to eka taraha ke vAr3e hai aura unameM manuSya ghira jAtA hai| jisane mokSa prApti hI puruSArtha mAna liyA hai, use apane mAthe para kisI bhI dharma kA tilaka lagAne kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| sUtara Ave tyama tuM rahe, jyama tyama karine harIne lahe___ jaise pAkhAkA yaha sUtra thA vaise hI rAyacanda bhAI kA bhI thaa| dhArmika jhagar3o se ve hamezA ave rahate the--uname ve zAyada hI kabhI par3ate the| ve samasta dharmo kI khUviyAM pUrI taraha se dekhate aura unhe una dharmAvalambiyo ke sAmane rakhate the / dakSiNa aphrIkA ke patravyavahAra meM bhI maine yahI vastu unase prApta kii| maiM svaya to yaha mAnane vAlA hU~ ki samasta dharma usa dharma ke bhakto kI dRSTi se sampUrNa hai, aura dUsaro kI dRSTi se apUrNa hai / svatatra rUpa se vicAra karane se sava dharma paripUrNa hai| amuka hada ke bAda saba zAstra vandhana rUpa mAlUma par3ate haiM / parantu yaha to guNAtIta kI avasthA huii| rAyacanda bhAI kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM to kisI ko apanA dharma chor3ane kI AvazyakatA nahIM / saba apane-apane dharma me raha kara apanI svatantratA-mokSa prApta kara sakate haiN| kyoki mokSa prApta karane kA artha sarvAza se rAga-dvepa rahita honA hI hai| *pariziSTa isa prakaraNa meM eka viSaya kA vicAra nahIM huaa| use pAThako ke samakSa rakha denA ucita samajhatA hai| kucha loga kahate haiM ki zrImad paccIsave tIrtha kara ho gae haiN| kucha aisA mAnate haiM ki unhone mokSa prApta kara liyA hai| maiM samajhatA hUM ki ye dono hI mAnyatAe ayogya haiN| ina bAto ko mAnane vAle yA to zrImad ko hI nahI pahacAnata, athavA tIrtha kara yA mukta purupa kI ve vyAkhyA hI dUsarI karate haiN| apane priyatama ke lie bhI hama satya ko halkA athavA sastA nahI kara dete haiN| mokSa amUlya vastu hai| mokSa prAtmA kI antima sthiti hai / mokSa bahuta mahaMgI vastu hai| use prApta karane me, jitanA jaise sUta nikalatA hai vaise hI tU kara / jaise bane taise hari ko prApta kara / *'zrImad rAyacanda' kA gAdhIjI dvArA likhA huA prastAvanA kA vaha aMza jo ukta sasmaraNo se alaga hai aura unake vAda liga gayA hai| -anuvAdaka 138

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prayatna samudra ke kinAre baiThakara eka sIka lekara usake Upara eka-eka vU da car3hA-car3hAkara samudra ko khAlI karane vAle ko karanA paDatA hai aura dhIraja rakhanA par3atA hai| usase bhI vizeSa prayatna karane vAle ko karanA par3atA hai aura dhIraja rakhanA par3atA hai| usase bhI vizeSa prayatna karane kI zrAvazyakatA hai / isa mokSa kA sampUrNa varNana asambhava hai| tIrtha kara ko mokSa ke pahale kI vibhUtiyA sahaja hI prApta hotI hai / isa deha me mukta puruSa ko rogAdi kabhI bhI nahIM hote / nirvikArI zarIra meM roga nahI hotaa| rAga ke binA roga nahIM hotA / jahA vikAra hai vahA rAga rahatA hI hai, aura jahAM rAga hai vahA mokSa bhI sambhava nahI / mukta puruSa ke yogya vItarAgatA yA tIrthaMkara kI vibhUtiyA zrImad ko prApta nahI huI thI / parantu sAmAnya manuSya kI apekSA zrImad kI vItarAgatA aura vibhUtiyAM bahuta adhika thI, isaliye hama unheM laukika bhASA meM vItarAga aura vibhUtimAna kahate hai / parantu mukta puruSa ke lie mAnI huI vItarAgatA aura tIrtha kara kI vibhUtiyo ko zrImad na pahu~ca sake the, yaha merA dRDhamata hai| yaha kucha me eka mahAna aura pUjya vyakti ke doSa batAne ke lie nahI likhatA / parantu unhe aura satya ko nyAya dene ke lie likhatA hU / yadi hama sasArI jIva haiM to zrImad prasArI the / hame yadi aneka yoniyo meM bhaTakanA paDegA to zrImad kA zAyada eka hI janma basa hogA / hama zAyada mokSa se dUra bhAgate hoge to zrImad vAyuvega se mokSa kI aura se jA rahe the / yaha kucha thor3A puruSArthaM nahI / yaha hone para bhI mujhe kahanA hogA ki zrImad ne jisa apUrva pada kA svaya sundara varNana kiyA hai, use ve prApta na kara sake the| unhoMne hI svayaM kahA hai ki unake pravAsa meM unheM sahArA kA marusthala bIca meM bhA gayA aura usakA pAra karanA bAkI raha gayA / parantu zrImad rAyacanda asAdhAraNa vyakti the / unake lekha unake anubhava ke 'bindu ke samAna hai / unake paDhane vAle, vicArane vAle aura tadanusAra AcaraNa karane vAlo ko mokSa sulabha hogA, unakI kathAyeM manda paDeMgI, aura ve deha kA moha choDakara bhAtmArthI baneMge / 1 isake Upara se pAThaka dekheMge ki zrImad ke lekha adhikArI ke lie hI yogya hai / saba pAThaka to usame rasa nahI le sakate / TIkAkAra ko usakI TIkA kA kAraNa milegA / parantu zraddhAvAna to usame se rasa hI lUTegA / unake lekho me sat nitara rahA hai, yaha mujhe hamezA bhAsa huA hai| unhone apanA jJAna batAne ke lie eka bhI akSara nahIM likhaa| lekhaka kA abhiprAya pAThako ko apane AtmAnanda me sahayogI banAne kA thaa| jise Atmakleza dUra karanA hai, jo apanA kartavya jAnane ke lie utsuka hai, use zrImad ke lekho me se bahuta kucha milegA, aisA mujhe vizvAsa hai, phira bhale hI koI hindU dharma kA anuyAyI ho yA anya kisI dUsare dharma kA / nyAya aura dalavandI, ye do virodhI dizAeM hai, eka vyakti eka sAtha do dizAo me calanA cAhe, isase bar3I mUla aura kyA ho sakatI hai ! [ 339

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mahAtmA gAMdhI ke 27 praznoM kA samAdhAna zrImad rAyacandajI prazna (1)-prAtmA kyA hai ? kyA vaha kucha karatI hai ? aura use karma dukha detA hai yA nahI? uttara-(1) jaise ghaTa-paTa Adi jar3a vastuyeM hai, usI taraha AtmA jJAnasvarUpa vastu hai| ghaTa-paTa Adi anitya hai-trikAla me eka hI svarUpa se sthiratApUrvaka raha sakane vAlI nahI hai / AtmA eka svarUpa se trikAla meM sthira raha sakane vAlA nitya padArtha hai| jisa padArtha kI utpatti kisI bhI sayoga se na ho sakatI ho vaha padArtha nitya hotA hai / prAtmA kisI bhI sayoga se utpanna ho sakatI hai, aisA mAlUma nahIM hotA / kyoki jar3a ke cAhe kitane bhI sayoga kyo na karo to bhI usase cetana kI utpatti nahI ho sktii| jo dharma jisa padArtha me nahI hotA, usa prakAra ke bahuta se padArtho ke ikaTThe karane se bhI usame jo dharma nahI hai vaha dharma utpanna nahIM ho sakatA / jo ghaTa-paTa Adi padArtha haiM, uname jJAnasvarUpa dekhane meM nahIM aataa| usa prakAra ke padArthoM kA yadi pariNAmAMtarapUrvaka saMyoga kiyA ho athavA sayoga huA ho, to bhI vaha usI taraha kI jAti kA hotA hai, arthAt yaha jar3asvarUpa hI hotA hai, nAnasvarUpa nahIM hotaa| to phira usa taraha ke padArtha ke sayoga hone para AtmA athavA jise jAnI puruSa mukhya 'jJAnasvarUpa lakSaNayukta' kahate haiM, usa prakAra ke (ghaTa-paTa Adi, pRthvI, jala, vAyu, AkAza) padArtha se kisI taraha utpanna ho sakane yogya nahI / 'jJAnasvarUpa' yaha prAtmA kA mukhya lakSaNa hai, aura jaha kA mukhya lakSaNa 'usake prabhAvarUpa' hai| una dono kA anAdi sahaja svabhAva hai| ye, tathA isI taraha ke dUsare hajAro pramANa prAtmA ko 'nitya' pratipAdana kara sakate haiM tathA usakA vigepa vicAra karane para nitya rUpa se sahaja rUpa AtmA anubhava meM bhI AtA hai / isa kAraNa mukha-dukha Adi bhogane vAle usase nivRtta hone vAle, vicAra karane vAle, preraNA karane vAle ityAdi bhAva jisakI vidyamAnatA se anubhava meM Ate hai, aimI vaha AtmA mukhya cetana (jJAna) lakSaNa me yukta hai aura usa bhAva se (sthiti se) vaha sava kAla me raha sakane vAlA 'nitya padArtha hai / aimA mAnane me koI bhI dopa athavA vAdhA mAlUma nahIM hotI, balki imase satya ke svIkAra karane mpa-guNa kI hI prApti hotI hai| yaha prazna tathA tumhAre dUsare bahuta me prazna isa taraha ke hai ki jiname vizepa likhane, kahane aura samajhAne kI pAvazyakatA hai| una praznoM kA usa prakAra meM uttara likhA jAnA hAla meM kaThina hone se prathama tumhe padarzana samuccaya grantha bhejA thA, jisake bA~cane aura vicAra karane me tumheM kisI bhI aMza me samAvAna ho, aura isa patra se bhI kucha vizeSa aza me mamAdhAna ho sakanA saMbhava hai| kyoki isa sambandha me aneka prazna uTha sakate hai jinake phira-phira samAdhAna hone me, vicAra karane se samAdhAna hogaa| (2) jJAna dazA meM apane svarUpa me yathArtha vodha me utpanna huI dazA meM vaha 34.]

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AtmA nija bhAva kA arthAt gana, darzana (yathA-sthita nizcaya) aura sahaja-samAdhi pariNAma kA kartA hai; ajAna dazA meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ityAdi prakRtiyo kA karma hai, aura usa bhAva ke phala bhoktA hone se prasagavaza ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM kA nimitta rUpa se kartA hai| arthAt ghaTa paTa Adi padArthoM kA mUla dravyo kA vaha kartA nahIM, parantu use kisI AkAra meM lAne rUpa kriyA kAhI kartA hai| yaha jo pIche kI dazA kahI hai, jainadarzana use 'karma' kahatA hai, vedAnta darzana use 'bhrAnti' kahatA hai, aura dUsare darzana bhI isI se milate-julate isI prakAra ke zabda kahate hai| vAstavika vicAra karane se AtmA ghaTa-paTa prAdi kA tathA krodha Adi kA kartA nahI ho sakatI, hai-vaha kevala nijasvarUpa jJAna-pariNAma kA hI kartA hai-aisA spaSTa samajha me AtA hai| * (3) ajJAnabhAva se kie hue karma prArambhakAla se bIjarUpa hokara samaya kA yoga pAkara phalarUpa vRkSa ke pariNAma se pariNamate hai, arthAt una karmoM ko AtmA ko bhoganA paMDatA hai / jaise agni ke sparza se uSNatA kA sambandha hotA hai aura vaha usakA svAbhAvika vedanArUpa pariNAma hotA hai, vaise hI AtmA ko koSa Adi bhAva ke kartApane se janma, jarA, maraNa prAdi vedanArUpa pariNAma hotA hai / isa bAta kA tuma vizeSarUpa se vicAra karanA aura usa sambandha meM yadi koI prazna ho to likhanA / kyoki isa bAta ko samajhakara usase nivRtta hone rUpa kArya karane para jIva ko mokSa dazA prApta hotI hai| prazna (2)-Izvara kyA hai / vaha jagata kA kartA hai, kyA vaha saca hai ? uttara-(1) hama-tuma karma-bandhana maiM phase rahane vAle jIva haiN| usa jIva kA sahaja svarUpa aryAta kamarahitapanA-mAtra eka AtmA svarUpa jo svarUpa hai, vahI IzvarapanA hai| jisame jJAna prAdi aizvarya hai vaha Izvara kahe jAne yogya hai aura vaha IzvarapanA AtmA kA sahaja svarUpa hai| jo svarUpa karma ke kAraNa mAlUma nahI hotA, parantu usa kAraNa ko anya svarUpa jAnakara java prAtmA kI ora dRSTi hotI hai, tabhI anukarma se sarvazatA prAdi aizvarya usI prAtmA-me mAlUma hotA hai / aura isase vizeSa aizvayaMyukta koI padArtha-koI bhI padArtha Izvara nahI hai isa prakAra kA nizcaya se merA abhiprAya hai| (2) vaha jagata kA kartA nahI hai arthAt paramANu AkAza Adi padArtha nitya hI hone sabhava hai, ve kisI bhI vastu me se banane sabhava nhiiN| kadAcita aisA mAne ki ve Izvara me se bane hai to yaha bAta bhI yogya mAlUma nahIM hotI, kyoki yadi Izvara ko cetana mAneM to phira usase AkAza vagairaha phaise utpanna ho sakate hai ? kyoki cetana se ur3a kI utpatti kabhI sabhava hI nahIM hotii| yadi Izvara ko jar3a mAnA jAya to vaha sahaja hI anaizvaryavAna ThaharatA hai tathA usase jIvarUpa cetana padArtha kI utpatti bhI nahIM ho sakatI / yadi Izvara ko jaDa aura cetana ubhayarUpa mAne to phira jagata bhI jaDa cetana ubhayarUpa honA cAhiye / phira to yaha umakA hI dUsarA nAma Izvara rakhakara satoSa rakhane jaisA hotA hai / tathA jagata kA nAma Izvara rakhakara satopa rakha lene kI apekSA jagata ko jagata kahanA hI vizeSa yogya hai / kadAcita paramANu, Adi ko nitya mAneM aura Izvara ko karma Adi ke phala dene vAlA mAne, to bhI yaha vAta siddha hotI huI nahIM mAlUma hotii| isa 'vapaya para SaTdarzana samuccaya me zreSTha pramANa diye hai| [ 341

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prazna ( 3 ) - mokSa kyA hai ? uttara- jisa krodha zrAdi zrajJAnAbhAva meM deha Adi me AtmA ko pratibandha hai, usase sarvathA nivRtti honA -- mukti honA- use jJAniyoM ne mokSa pada kahA hai / usakA thoDA mA vicAra karane me vaha pramANabhUta mAlUma hotA hai / prazna ( 4 ) - mokSa milegA yA nahI ? kyA yaha isI deha me nizcita rUpa se jAnA jA makatA hai ? uttara -- jaise yadi eka rassI ke bahuta se vandhanoM se hAtha vAgha diyA gayA ho, aura uname se krama-krama se jyo-jyoM bandhana khulate jAte hai tyo tyo usa vandhana kI nivRtti kA anubhava hotA hai, aura vaha rassI balahIna hokara svatantrabhAva ko prApta hotI hai, aisA mAlUma hotA hai, anubhava meM AtA hai, usI taraha zrAtmA ko ajJAnabhAva ke aneka pariNAma rUpa bandhana kA samAgama lagA huA hai, vaha bandhana jyojyo chUTatA jAtA hai, tyo tyo mokSa kA anubhava hotA hai / aura jaba usako atyanta alpatA ho jAtI hai taba sahaja hI zrAtmA meM nijabhAva prakANita hokara ajJAnabhAvarUpa bandhana se chUTa sakane kA avasara zrAtA hai, isa prakAra spaSTa anubhava hotA hai tathA sampUrNa zrAtmAbhAva samasta ajJAna Adi bhAva se nivRta hokara isI deha me rahane para bhI AtmA ko pragaTa hotA hai, aura sarva sambandha se kevala apanI minnatA hI anubhava meM prAtI hai, arthAt mokSa-pada isa deha meM bhI anubhava me thAne yogya hai / prazna ( 5 ) - aisA par3hane me AyA hai ki manuSya deha choDane ke bAda karma ke anusAra jAnavaro me janma letA hai; vaha patthara aura vRkSa bhI ho sakatA hai, kyA yaha ThIka hai ? uttara - deha chor3ane ke bAda upArjita karma ke anusAra hI jIva kI gati hotI hai, isase vaha tirya ca ( jAnavara ) bhI hotA hai; aura pRthvIkAya grarthAt pRthvIrUpa zarIra bhI dhAraNa karatA hai aura vAkI ko dUsarI cAra indriyo ke vinA bhI jIva ko karma ke bhogane kA prasaMga AtA hai, parantu vaha sarvathA patthara athavA pRthvI hI ho jAtA hai, yaha vAta nahIM hai / vaha patthara rUpa kAyA dhAraNa karatA hai aura usame bhI avyakta bhAva se jIba, jIvarUpa se hI rahatA hai| vahAM dUsarI cAra indriyo kA avyakta (apragaTa) panAha hone se vaha pRthvIkAya rUpa jIva kahe jAne yogya hai / krama-krama se ho usa karma ko bhoga kara jIva nivRtta hotA hai / usa samaya kevala patthara kA dala paramANu rUpa se rahatA hai, parantu usameM jIva kA mambandha calA bhAtA hai, isalie use AhAra Adi sajA nahI hotI / arthAt jIva sarvathA jar3a-patthara ho jAtA hai, yaha bAta nahI hai / karma kI vipamatA se cAra indriyo kA avyakta samAgama hokara kevala eka sparga hama indriya rUpa se jIva ko jisa karma se deha kA samAgama hotA hai, usa karma ke bhogate hue vaha pRthvI Adi meM janma letA hai, parantu vaha sarvathA pRthvI rUpa athavA patthara rUpa nahI ho jAtA, jAnavara hote samaya sarvathA jAnavara bhI nahI ho jaataa| jo deha hai vaha jIva kA bepadhArIpanA hai, svarUpapanA nahI hai / praznottara ( 6-7 ) -- isame chaThe prazna kA bhI samAdhAna A gayA hai| 342 ]

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isame sAtaveM prazna kA bhI samAdhAna A gayA hai, ki kevala patthara athavA pRthvI kisI karma kA kartA nahI hai / uname Akara utpanna huA jIva hI karma kA kartA hai, aura vaha bhI dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha hai jaise dUdha aura pAnI kA sayoga hone para bhI dUdha dUdha hai aura pAnI pAnI hI hai, usI taraha ekendriya Adi karmabandha se jIva kA pattharapanA-jaDapanA-mAlUma hotA hai, to bhI vaha jIva antara me to jIvarUpa hI hai, aura vahA bhI vaha AhAra, bhaya Adi sajJApUrvaka hI rahatA hai, jo avyakta jaisI hai| prazna ()-prAryadharma kyA hai ? kyA savakI utpatti veda se hI huI hai ? ____uttara -(1) Aryadharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue sabake saba apane pakSa ko hI Aryadharma kahanA cAhate haiM / jaina jainadharma ko, bauddha boradharma ko, vedAntI vedAnta dharma ko Aryadharma kahe, yaha sAdhAraNa vAta hai / phira bhI jJAnI puruSa to jisase prAtmA ko nija svarUpa kI prApti ho, aisA jo Arya (uttama) mArga hai use hI Aryadharma kahate hai, aura aisA hI yogya hai| (2) sabakI utpatti veda me se honA sambhava nahI ho sktaa| veda meM jitanA jJAna kahA gayA hai usase havAragunA pAzayayukta jJAna zrI tIrthaGkara Adi mahAtmAmI ne kahA hai, aisA mere anubhava me AtA hai, aura isase maiM aisA mAnatA hU~ ki alpa vastu me se sampUrNa vastu utpanna mahI ho sktii| isa kAraNa veda me se sabako utpatti mAnanA yogya nahIM hai| hAM, vaiSNava Adi sampradAyo kI utpatti usake Azraya se mAnane me koI vAdhA nahIM hai / jaina-bauddha ke antima mahAvIrAdi mahAtmAo ke pUrva veda vidyamAna the, aisA mAlUma hotA hai| tathA veda bahuta prAcIna grantha hai, aisA bhI mAlUma hotA hai, parantu jo kucha prAcIna ho, vaha sampUrNa ho athavA satya ho, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA, tathA jo pIche se utpanna ho, vaha saba sampUrNa aura asatya ho aisA bhI nahI kahA jA sktaa| bAkI to veda ke samAna abhiprAya aura jaina ke samAna abhiprAya anAdi se calA A rahA hai| sarvamAva anAdi hI hai, mAtra unakA rUpAntara ho jAtA hai, sarvathA utpatti athavA sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA / veda, jaina, aura sabake abhiprAya anAdi hai aisA mAnane me koI vAdhA nahIM hai, phira usame kisa bAta kA vivAda ho sakatA hai ? phira bhI inameM vizeSa balavAna satya abhiprAya kisakA mAnanA yogya hai, isakA hama tuma sabako vicAra karanA caahie| prazna (8)-veda kisane banAye ? kyA ve anAdi hai| yadi veda pranAdi ho to anAdi kA kyA artha hai| uttara -(1) vedo kI utpatti bahuta samaya pahale huI hai| (2) pustaka rUpa se koI bhI zAstra anAdi nahI, aura usameM kahe hue artha ke anusAra to sabhI zAstra anAdi haiM / kyoki usa-usa prakAra kA abhiprAya bhinna-bhinna jIva bhinnabhinna rUpa se kahane pAye hai, aura aisA hI honA sambhava hai| krodha Adi bhAva bhI anAdi hai| hiMsA Adi dharma bhI anAdi hai aura ahiMsA Adi dharma bhI anAdi hai| kevala jIva ko hitakArI kiyA hai, itanA vicAra karanA hI kAryakArI hai| anAdi to dono hai, phira kabhI kisI kA kama mAtrA me bala hotA hai aura kabhI kisI kA vizeSa mAtrA meM bala hotA hai| [ 343

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prazna (10)~-gItA kisane banAI hai ? vaha IzvarakRta to nahI hai ? yadi IzvarakRta ho to usakA koI pramANa hai| uttara ---Upara kahe hue uttaro se isakA bahuta kucha samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| arthAt 'Izvara' kA artha jJAnI (sampUrNa jJAnI) karane se to vaha IzvarakRta ho sakatI hai, parantu nitya, niSkriya prakAza kI taraha Izvara ke vyApaka svIkAra karane para usa prakAra kI pustaka Adi kI utpatti honA sambhava nahI / kyoki vaha to sAdhAraNa kArya hai, jisakA kartRtva prArambhapUrvaka hI hotA hai-~anAdi nahIM hotaa| gItA vedavyAsajI kI racI huI pustaka mAnI jAtI hai, aura mahAtmA zrIkRSNa ne arjuna ko isa prakAra kA bodha kiyA thA, isalie mukhyarUpa se zrIkRSNa hI usake kartA kahe jAte hai, yaha bAta sambhava hai| grantha zreSTha hai| usa taraha kA prAzaya anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai, parantu ve hI zloka anAdi se cale Ate ho, yaha sambhava nahIM hai, tathA niSkriya Izvara se usakI utpatti honA bhI sambhava nhiiN| vaha kriyA kisI sakriya arthAt dehadhArI se hI hone yogya hai, isalie jo sampUrNa jJAnI hai vaha Izvara hai, aura usake dvArA upadeza kie hue zAstra IzvarIya zAstra hai, yaha mAnane me koI vAdhA nahIM hai| prazna (11)-pazu Adi ke yajJa karane se thor3A sA bhI puNya hotA hai, kyA yaha saca hai ? uttara :-pazu ke vadha se, homa se athavA use thor3A-sA bhI dukha dene se pApa hI hotA hai| phira use yajJa me karo athavA cAhe to Izvara ke dhAma me baiThakara karo parantu yajJa me jo dAna Adi kriyAe~ hotI hai, ve kucha puNya kI kAraNabhUta hai| phira bhI hiMsA-mizrita hone se unakA bhI anumodana karanA yogya nahIM hai / prazna (12)-jisa dharma ko zrApa uttama kahate ho, kyA usakA koI pramANa diyA jA sakatA hai? uttara -pramANa to koI diyA na jAya, aura isa prakAra pramANa ke binA hI yadi 'usakI uttamatA kA pratipAdana kiyA jAya to phira to artha-anartha, dharma-adharma sabhI ko uttama kahA jAnA caahie| parantu pramANa se hI uttama-anuttama kI pahacAna hotI hai / jo dharma sasAra ke kSaya karane meM sabase uttama ho aura nija svabhAva meM sthita karAne me balavAna ho, vahI dharma uttama aura vahI dharma balavAna hai| prazna (13) kyA Apa lisTIdharma ke viSaya me kucha jAnate hai ? yadi jAnate hai to kyA Apa apane vicAra pragaTa kareMge? uttara-nisTIdharma ke vipayo me sAdhAraNa hI jAnatA hU~ / bharata khaNDa ke mahAtmAnI ne jisa taraha ke dharma kI zodha kI hai, vicAra kiyA hai, usa taraha ke dharma kA kisI dUsare deza ke dvArA vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA, yaha to thoDe se abhyAsa se hI samajha me pA sakatA hai| usame (visTIdharma) jIva kI sadA paravazatA kahI gaI hai, aura vaha dazA mokSa me bhI isI taraha kI mAnI gaI hai, jisame 34]

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jIva ke anAdi svarUpa kA tathA yogya vivecana nahIM hai, jisame karmavandha kI vyavasthA aura usakI nivRtti bhI jaisI cAhie vaisI nahI kahI, usa dharma kA mere abhiprAya ke anusAra sarvottama dharma honA sambhava nahIM hai / khistI dharma me jaisA maiMne Upara kahA, usa prakAra jaisA cAhie vaisA samAdhAna dekhane meM nahIM aataa| isa vAkya ko maine matabheda ke vaza hokara nahI likhA adhika pUchane yogya mAlUma ho to pUchanA-taba vizeSa samAdhAna ho skegaa| prazna (14)-ve loga aisA kahate hai ki vAivala Izvara-prerita hai| IsA Izvara kA avatAra hai-vaha usakA putra hai aura thaa| uttara -yaha bAta to zraddhA se hI mAnya ho sakatI hai, parantu yaha pramANa se siddha nahI hotii| jo bAta gIta aura veda ke Izvara kartRtva ke viSaya me likhI hai, vahI bAta bAibala ke sambandha me bhI samajhanA caahie| jo janma-maraNa se mukta ho, vaha Izvara avatAra le, yaha sambhava nahI hai / kyoki rAga-dveSa Adi pariNAma hI janma ke hetu hai, ye jisake nahI hai, aisA Izvara kA avatAra dhAraNa kare, yaha bAta vicArane se yathArtha nahI mAlUma hotii| 'vaha Izvara kA putra hai aura thA' isa vAta ko bhI yadi kisI rUpaka ke taura para vicAra kare to hI yaha kadAcita ThIka baiTha sakatI hai, nahI to yaha pratyakSa pramANa se vASita hai| mukta Izvara ke putra ho, yaha kisa taraha mAnA jA sakatA hai aura yadi mAneM bhI to usakI utpatti kisa prakAra svIkara kara sakate hai? aura yadi dono ko anAdi mAneM to unakA pitA-putra sambandha kisa taraha ThIka vaiTha sakatA hai ? ityAdi vAta vicAraNIya hai jinake vicAra karane se mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki vaha vAta yathAyogya nahI mAlUma ho sktii| prazna (15)-purAne karAra me jo bhaviSya kahA gayA hai, kyA vaha IsA ke viSaya me ThIka-ThIka utarA hai| uttara-yadi aisA ho to bhI usase una dono zAstrI ke viSaya meM vicAra karanA yogya hai tathA isa prakAra kA bhaviSya bhI IsA ko IzvarAvatAra kahane me pravala pramANa nahIM hai, kyoki jyotiSa Adi se bhI mahAtmA kI utpatti jAnI jA sakatI huuN| athavA bhale hI kisI jJAna se vaha vAta kahI ho, parantu vaha bhaviSyavettA sampUrNa mokSa-mArga kA jAnane vAlA thA yaha bAta jaba taka ThIka-ThIka pramANabhUta na ho, tava taka vaha bhaviSya vagairaha kevala eka zraddhA-pAhya pramANa hI hai, aura vaha dUsare pramANo se vAdhita na ho, yaha buddhi me nahI pA sktaa| prazna (16)-isa prazna me 'IsAmasIha ke camatkAra ke viSaya me likhA hai / uttara -jo jIva kAyA me se sarvathA nikalakara calA gayA hai, usI jIva ko yadi usI kAyA me dAkhila kiyA gayA ho athavA yadi dUsare jIva ko usI kAyA meM dAkhila kiyA gayA ho to yaha honA sambhava nahI hai, aura yadi aisA ho to phira karma Adi kI vyavasthA bhI niSphala hI ho jAya / bAkI yoga Adi kI siddhi se bahuta se camatkAra utpanna hote haiN| aura usa prakAra ke bahuta se camatkAra IsA ke hue ho so yaha sarvathA mithyA hai, athavA asambhava hai aisA [ 345

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/ nahIM kaha skte| usa taraha siddhiyA~ AtmA ke aizvayaM ke sAmane alpa haiM--prAtmA ke aizvarya ko / mahatva isase anatagunA hai / isake viSaya me samAgama hone para pUchanA yogya hai| prazna (17)-Age calakara kauna mA janma hogA, kyA isa bAta kI isa janma meM khabara par3a sakatI hai ? athavA pUrva me kauna ma pa thA isakI kucha khabara paDa sakatI hai ? uttara :-hA, yaha ho sakatA hai, jise nirmala jJAna ho gayA ho use vaisA honA sambhava hai| jaise bAdala ityAdi ke cinho ke Upara se barasAta kA anumAna hotA hai, vaise hI isa jIva kI isa bhava kI ceSTA ke Upara se usake pUrva kAraNa kaise hone cAhieM, yaha bhI samajha me pA sakatA hai-cAhe thoDe hI azo se samajha me aaye| isI taraha vaha ceSTA bhaviSya meM kisa parimANa ko prApta karegI, yaha bhI usake svarUpa ke Upara se jAnA jA sakatA hai, aura usake vizeSa vicAra karane para bhaviSya me kisa bhava kA honA sambhava hai, tathA pUrva me kauna sA bhava thA, yaha bhI acchI taraha vicAra meM A sakatA hai| prazna (18)-dUsare bhava kI khabara kise par3a sakatI hai? uttara.-isa prazna kA uttara Upara A cukA hai| prazna (19)-jina mokSa-prApta puruSo ke nAma kA pApa ullekha karate ho, vaha kisa - AdhAra se karane ho? uttara ---isa prazna ko yadi mujhe khAsa taura para lakSya karake pUchate ho to usake uttara me yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisakI sasAra dazA atyanta parikSINa ho gaI hai, usake vacana isa prakAra ke sambhava hai, usakI ceSTA isa prakAra kI sambhava hai ityAdi praza se bhI apanI AtmA meM jo anubhava huA ho, usake AdhAra se unhe mokSa humA kahA jA sakatA hai , prAya karake vaha , yathArtha hI hotA hai| aisA mAnane me jo pramANa hai ve bhI zAstra Adi se jAne jA sakate hai / prazna (20)-buddhadeva ne bhI mokSa nahI pAI, yaha mApa kisa AdhAra se kahate ho ? uttara.-unake zAstra-siddhAnto ke mAdhAra se| jisa taraha se unake zAstra-siddhAnta hai, yadi usI taraha unakA abhiprAya ho to vaha abhiprAya pUrvApara viruddha bhI dikhAI detA hai, aura vaha sampUrNa jJAna kA lakSaNa nahI hai / jahA~ sampUrNa jJAna nahI hotA vahA sampUrNa rAga-dveSa kA nAza honA sambhava nahI / jahA vaisA ho vahA sasAra ko honA sambhava hai / isalie unhe sampUrNa mokSa milI ho, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA / aura unake kahe hue zAstro me jo abhiprAya hai usako chor3akara usakA kucha dUsarA hI abhiprAya thA, use dUsare prakAra se tumhe aura hameM jAnanA kaThina paDatA hai, aura phira bhI yadi kahe ki vuddhadeva kA abhiprAya kucha dUsarA hI thA to use kAraNapUrvaka kahane se vaha pramANabhUta na samajhA khAya, yaha bAta nahIM hai| prazna (21)-duniyA kI antima sthiti kyA hogI? uttara -saba jIvo ko sarvathA mokSa ho jAya, athavA isa duniyA kA sarvathA nAza hI 346 ]

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ho jAye, aisA honA mujhe pramANabhUta nahIM mAlUma hotaa| isI taraha ke pravAha me usakI sthiti rahatI hai| koI bhAva rUpAntarita hokara kSINa ho jAtA hai, to koI varSamAna hotA hai, vaha eka kSetra me vaDhatA hai, to dUsare kSetra me ghaTa jAtA hai, ityAdi rUpa se isa sRSTi kI sthiti hai| isake Upara se aura bahuta hI gahare vicAra me utarane ke pazcAt aisA kahanA sambhava hai ki yaha sRSTi sarvathA nAza ho jAya, athavA isakI pralaya ho jAya, yaha kahanA sambhava nahIM / sRSTi kA artha eka isI pRthvI ko nahI samajhanA caahie| prazna (22)-isa anIti meM se sunIti udbhUta hogI, kyA yaha ThIka hai ? uttara:-isa prazna kA uttara sunakara jo jIva anIti kI icchA karatA hai, usake lie isa uttara ko upayogI hone denA yogya nhii| nIti-anIti sarvabhAva anAdi haiN| phira bhI hama-tuma anIti kA tyAga karake yadi nIti ko svIkAra kare, to ise svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, aura yahI AtmA kA kartavya hai| aura saba jIvo kI apekSA anIti dUra karake nIti kA sthApana kiyA jAya, yaha vacana nahIM kahA jA sakatA; kyoki ekAnta se usa ' kAra kI sthiti kA ho sakanA sambhava nhii| prazna (23)-kyA duniyA kI pralaya hotI hai ? uttara:-pralaya kA artha yadi sarvathA nAza honA kiyA jAya to yaha vAta ThIka nhiiN| kyoki padArtha kA sarvathA nAza ho jAnA sambhava nahIM hai| yadi pralaya kA artha saba padArthoM kA Izvara Adi me lIna honA kiyA jAya to kisI bhabhiprAya se yaha gata svIkRta ho sakatI hai, parantu mujhe yaha sambhava nahI lagatI / kyoki sava padArtha sava jIva isa prakAra samapariNAma ko kisa taraha prApta kara sakate hai, jisase isa prakAra kA sayoga bane ? aura yadi usa prakAra ke pariNAma kA prasaga Aye bhI to phira vipamatA nahIM ho sktii| yadi avyakta rUpa se jIvana meM vipamatA aura vyakta rUpa se samatA ke hone ko pralaya svIkAra kare to bhI deha mAdi sambandha ke binA viSamatA kisa AdhAra se raha sakatI hai yadi deha prAvi kA sambandha mAne to sabako ekendriyapanA mAnane kA prasaga bhAye, aura vasA mAnane se to vinA kAraNa hI dUsarI gatiyo kA niSedha mAnanA cAhie-arthAt kacI gati ke jIva ko yadi usa prakAra ke pariNAma kA prasaga dUra hone AyA ho to usake prApta hone kA prasaga upasthita ho, ityAdi bahuta se vicAra uThate hai| ataeva sarva jIvo kI apekSA pralaya honA / sambhava nahIM hai| prazna (24) anapaDha ko bhakti karane se mokSa milatI hai, kyA yaha saca hai ? uttara.-bhakti jJAna kA hetu hai| jJAna bhokSa kA hetu hai| jise akSarajJAna na ho yadi use anapaDha kahA ho to use bhakti prApta honA asambhava hai, yaha koI bAta nahIM hai| pratyeka jIva jJAnasvabhAva se yukta hai| bhakti ke bala se jJAna nirmala hotA hai| sampUrNa jJAna kI prAvRtti [347

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hue vinA sarvathA mokSa ho jatya, aisA mujhe mAlUma nahIM hotA, aura jahA~ sampUrNa jAna hai vahA~ sarva bhApA-jJAna samA jAtA hai, yaha kahane kI bhI AvazyakatA nhiiN| bhASAjJAna mokSa kA hetu hai? , tathA vaha jise na ho use vAkI dUsarI upAsanA sarvathA mokSa kA hetu nahI hai-vaha usake sAdhana kA hI hetu hotI hai / vaha bhI nizcaya se ho hI, aisA nahI kahA jA sktaa| prazna (25)-brahmA, viSNu aura mahezvara kauna the ? uttara:-sRSTi ke hetu rUpa tIno guNoM ko mAnakara unake Azrama se unakA yaha rUpa batAyA ho, to yaha vAta ThIka baiTha sakatI hai, tathA usa prakAra ke dUsare kAraNo se una brahmA Adi kA svarUpa samajha me AtA hai parantu purANo meM jisa prakAra se unakA svarUpa kahA hai, vaha svarUpa usI prakAra se hai, aisA mAnane me merA vizepa jhukAva nahIM hai / kyoki uname bahuta se rUpaka upadeza ke lie kahe ho, aisI bhI mAlUma hotA hai| phira bhI usame unakA upadeza ke rUpa meM lAbha lenA, aura brahmA Adi ke svarUpa kA siddhAnta karane kI jajAla me na par3anA, yahI mujhe ThIka lagatA hai| prazna (26)-yadi mujhe sarpa kATane Ave to usa samaya mujhe use kATane denA cAhie yA use mAra DAlanA cAhie ? yahA~ aisA mAna lete haiM ki use kisI dUsarI taraha haTAne kI mujhameM zAkti nahIM hai ? uttara -sarpa ko tumheM kATane denA cAhie, yaha kAma batAne ke pahale to kucha socanA par3atA hai, phira bhI yadi tumane yaha jAna liyA ho ki deha anitya hai, to phira isa AsArabhUta deha kI rakSA ke lie, jisakI usame prIti hai, aise sarpa ko mAranA tumheM kaise yogya ho sakatA hai ? jise Atmahita kI cAhanA hai, use to phira apanI deha ko choDa denA hI yogya hai / kadAcita yadi kisI ko prAtma-hita kI icchA na ho to use kyA karanA cAhie? to isakA uttara yahI diyA jA sakatA hai ki use naraka Adi me paribhramaNa karanA cAhie, arthAt sarpa ko mAra denA caahie| parantu aisA upadeza hama kaise kara sakate hai ? yadi anArya-vRtti ho to use mArane kA upadeza kiyA jAya, parantu vaha to hameM aura tumheM svapna meM bhI na ho, yahI icchA karanA yogya hai| aba sakSepa meM ina uttaro ko likhakara patra samApta karatA huuN| paTdarzana samuccaya ke samajhane kA vizepa prayatna karanA / mere ina praznottaro ke likhane ke sakoca se tumheM inakA samajhanA vizepa pAkulatAjanaka ho, aisA yadi jarA bhI mAlUma ho, to bhI vizeSatA se vicAra karanA, aura yadi kucha bhI patra dvArA pUchane yogya mAlUma de to yadi pUchoge yo prAya karake usakA uttara likhUgA / vizepa samAgama hone para samAdhAna honA adhika yogya lagatA hai| likhita AtmasvarUpa me nitya niSThA ke hetu bhUta vicAra kI ciMtA meM rahane vAle rAyacanda kA praNAma ! 348 ]

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vIra bhUmi paMjAba saradAra indrajItasiMha 'tulasI' bhArata bhUmi vIragarbhA hai / deza kI rakSA ke avasara para sabhI prAto ke nara-nArI ekadUsare se bhAge baDhakara apanA sarvasva balidAna karane ke lie Atura rahate hai / parantu bhArata kI talavAra pajAba me kucha apanI vizeSatAeM hai / deza kA sImAMta pradeza hone ke kAraNa yahAM ke vIrapuruSo ne samaya-samaya para jo apane jauhara dikhAe vaha anya prAto ke lie IrSyA kI vastu hai / pajAba pradeza ke nivAsI vIra, sAhasI, parAkramI aura tejasvI haiN| senA meM unakI hI adhika saMkhyA hai | paMjAba kesarI lAlA lAjapatarAya, vIro ke saradAra bhagatasiMha Adi nararatno ko janma dene vAlI yahI vIra bhUmi hai / yahA kI miTTI meM kucha aisA AkarSaNa hai ki manuSya ko kartavyazIla aura sAhasI banA detI hai| deza ke baMTavArA hone para pajAva ko aparimita hAni huI, parantu sAhasI paMjAbiyo ne usakI racamAtra bhI paravA na karake nae sire se pajAba kA nirmANa kara DhAlA / sva0 pradhAnamantrI pa0 javAharalAlajI isa bAta ke lie paMjAba kI vaDI prazasA karate the jo vAstava me ucita hI thii| dillI me kaI prakhyAta jaina parivAra pajAva ke haiM jinhone apane udyama, sAhasa aura parizrama ke bala para dhana ke ajaMna tathA sAmAjika aura dezasambandhI sevA-kAryoM me acchI khyAti prApta kI hai| lAlA tanasukharAya jI bhI pajAva (rohataka) jile se Akara dillI meM base the| unhone apane kAryoM se deza aura samAja ko prazasanIya sevA kI / vIra bhUmi pajAba ke sambandha me saradAra indrajItasiMha tulasI kI eka kavitA aura eka patra prastuta karate hai jo pajAviyo ke bhAvo ko darzAne ke lie alama hai / paMjAba jada jada bulAyA deza ne, pajAva agge A gayA, saba to jiyAdA khUna te dhana dI AhutI pA gyaa| dittA suhAgana kata haiM, mAvA ne dittA putta hai / hara ikka hindI vAste, AI zahIdI ruta hai / ika ika bahAdura phaujadA, ika ika himAlaya vana gayA, maravA hoyA hoziyAra siMha, gaudA hai jana gana mana gayA / nikkA jayA sUvA kise, magayA sI hindI jabA de zora ne, DagiyA sI sUbe te hindI vAleyo, pUrA hoyA nephA to aja laddAkha taka, paMjAba mannU yAda hai / mainnU yAda hai / hune svAda hai / hI pajAba hai / eka strI kA pati agale morcA kI barphAnI UMcAiyo me duzmana kA mukAbalA karate hue zahIda ho gayA / usako paMjAba ke mukhyamaMtrI saradAra pratApasiMha kairo ne patra likhA --"merI lAr3alI, tU to merI apanI hI baccI hai| terI jo kImatI cIja kho gaI hai, unake nukasAna ne merI kamara

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bhI toDa dI hai / lekina viTiyA, pyArI cIjeM sabako hamezA pyArI lagatI haiN| tumhArA saradAra tumhe hI nahI, sAre deza ko pyArA thA, vAheguru ko pyArA thA, isalie vAhaguru ko pyArA ho gyaa| usane vIratA ke ve jauhara dikhAye haiM ki pharizte bhI usakI nAmardI para ISyAlu ho uThate / cIjeM TUTane-phUTane ke vAste hI vanI haiM / lekina tumhArI cIna isalie TUTI hai ki dega na TUTe / tumhArI eka mAga ke sindUra kI jagaha tumhAre dUlhe ne deza kI karoDo muhAginoM kI mAMga me sindUra bhara diyA hai / terA baccA mAre deza kA pyArA baccA hai / terA duHkha nAre deza kA du.kha hai| hausalA kara merI vaccIhausalAkara, aura apane vahAdura pati kI AtmA ko praNAma karake vegaka kahade ki vaha vizvAsa rakhe ki usakI ijjata aura AbarU kI tarapha jisa kisI ne bhI prAnta uThAkara dekhA to maiM, terA vApU rasa kamIne kI A~kheM phor3a duuNgaa|" isa sadeza kA jAdU kA prabhAva usa nArI para huA / usane AMmugrI ko pochakara vikhare vAlo ko cehare para se haTAyA aura tanakara baiTha gaI hai| usane apane bacce ke sira para hAtha pherakara kahA-merA bhI eka sadeza mere snehamayI pitA taka pahuMcA dIjiye "maiM isalie nahIM ro rahI hU~ ki jAne vAlA zyo gayA? vaha to amara ho gyaa| lekina duHkha to isa bAta kA hai ki mere mAsUma bacce karanalasiMha kI agUrI bhI nahIM phuuttii| kaba yaha javAna hogA aura kava dugmano me badalA cukA sakegA ! mere A~sU to yahI varadAna mAMga rahe haiM ki jaldI bar3A hokara merA karanailasiMha bhI phauja kA karanaila vne|" yuddha meM jAte hue vIra mAtA kA sadeza-"mere beTe, tuma yuddha bhUmi kI ora bale ho, duzmana para vijaya prApta karake hI lauTanA / mara jAnA lekina merA dUdha harAma na karanA / maiM tumhe vijayI dekhanA cAhatI huuN|" "ai mere deza ke sipAhiyo / bhagavAna tumhArI gmA kare / mujhe yaha patA nahIM ki tuma kisa kokha ke jAe ho lekina yaha avaSya jAnatA hU~ ki vIratA, pauruSa, dilerI aura deza-prema ke sAtha-sAtha insAniyata, sahRdayatA, udAratA, bhakti aura bhakti ke guNa tumhAre rakta meM maujUda hai| tumhAre rakta ke miMcana ne barpha meM bhAga ke phUla khilA die hai / jahA~ nagna vRkSo kA zarIra chiraThiThura kara jama jAtA hU~ vahAM tuma agni-stambha banakara khar3e ho|" hinda kA javAhara mahAtmA gAMdhI paMDita javAharalAla hara taraha muyogya haiM / unhoMne varSoM taka ananya yogyatA aura nippA ke sAtha mahAsabhA (kAMgresa) ke maMtrI kA kAma kiyA hai| apanI bahAdurI, dRr3ha saMkalpa, niSThA, saralatA, saccAI aura dhairya saparka meM Aye haiM / yUropIya rAjanIti kA jo mUkSma paricaya unheM hai, usase unheM svadeza kI rAjanIti ko samajhane aura nirmANa karane meM bar3I sahAyatA milegii| jinheM yaha patA hai ki javAharalAla kA aura merA mambanya hai, ve yaha bhI jAnate haiM ki vaha sabhApati hue to kyA aura maiM huA to kyA ! vicAra yA buddhi ke lihAja me hamamai matabheda 350 ]

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bhale hI ho, hamAre dila to eka hai / dUsare, yovana-sulabha ugratA ke rahate hue bhI, apane kaDe anuzAsana aura ekaniSThAdi guNo ke kAraNa vaha eka aise advitIya sakhA hai, jiname pUrA-pUrA vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| jahA~ uname eka yoddhA ke samAna sAhasa aura capalatA hai, vahAM eka rAjanIti kI mI buddhimatA tathA dUradezI bhI hai| anuzAsana ke vaha pUre bhakta haiM aura aise samaya bhI, jabaki anuzAsana me rahanA apamAna-sA pratIta hotA thA, unhone usakA kaThoratA ke sAtha pAlana karake batAyA hai / isame zaka nahI ki apane Asa-pAsa vAlo ke mukAvale vaha bahuta jyAdA ativAdI aura garma dala ke hai, lekina sAtha hI vaha namra aura vyavahAra kuzala itane hai ki kisI bAta para itanA adhika jora nahI dete ki vaha amAnya ho jAya / javAharalAla sphaTika ke samAna zuddha haiN| unakI saccAI ke sambandha meM to zakA kI gu jAiza hI nahI / vaha eka niDara aura niSkalaka nirdoSa saradAra hai / rASTra unake hAtho surakSita haiN| bhArata me navayuvako kI kamI nahI hai, lekina javAharalAla ke mukAbale me khar3e hone vAle kisI naujavAna ko maiM nahI jAnatA / itanA mere dila me unake lie prema hai, yA kahiye ki moha hai| lekina yaha prema yA moha unakI zakti ke anusAra sthApita hai aura isalie maiM kahatA hU ki jaba taka unake hAtha me lagAma hai, hama apanI icchita vastu prApta kara le to kitanA acchA ho / javAharalAla hinda kA javAhara siddha huA hai / unake vyAkhyAna me uccatama vicAra, madhura aura namra bhASA me prakaTa hue hai / aneka vipayo kA pratipAdana hone para bhI vyAkhyAna choTA hai / AtmA kA teja pratyeka vAkya se jhalakatA hai| kaI logo ke dila me jo bhaya thA, bhASaNa ke bAda vaha sava miTa gayA / jaisA unakA vyakhyAna thA, vaisA hI unakA AcaraNa bhI thaa| kAMgresa ke dino me unhone apanA sArA kAma svatantratA aura sapUrNa nyAya buddhi se kiyA aura apanA kAma satata udyama se karate rahane ke kAraNa saba kucha ThIka samaya para nirvighnatA ke sAtha pUrNa huA / aise vIra aura puNya navayuvaka ke sabhApatitva me yadi hama kucha na kara pAyeMge to mujhe vaDA prAzcarya hogA / parantu yadi senA hI nAlAyaka ho to vIra nAyaka bhI kara kyA sakatA hai ? isalie hame Atma-nirIkSaNa karanA caahie| kyA hama javAharalAla ke netRtva ke lie yogya hai ? yadi hai to pariNAma zubha hI hoge / paNDita neharU ne apane deza aura usakI vedI para apane jIvana kI samasta abhilApAmo tathA mamatA kA balidAna kiyA hai| sabase bar3I vizeSatA kI bAta yaha hai ki unhoMne kisI dUsare deza kI sahAyatA se milanevAlI apane deza kI AjAdI ko kabhI sammAnapUrNa nahI samajhA / hame alaga karane ke lie kevala matabheda hI kAphI nahI hai| hama jisa kSaNa se sahakarmI : bane hai, usI kSaNa se hamAre bIca me matabheda rahA hai, lekina phira bhI mai varSoM se kahatA rahA hU~ aura ava bhI kahatA hU~ ki javAharalAla merA uttarAdhikArI hogA / ..... vaha kahatA hU~ ki merI bhASA usakI samajha me nahI bhAtI / vaha yaha bhI kahatA hai ki usakI bhASA mere lie aparicita haiM / yaha sahI ho yA na ho, kintu hRdayo kI ekatA me bhASA vAghaka nahI hotI / [ 351

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aura maiM jAnanA hU~ ki jaba mai calA jAUgA, javAharalAla merI hI bhASA se bAta kregaa| Apake asalI bAdazAha javAharalAla hai| vaha aise bAdazAha hai, jo hindustAna ko to apanI sevA denA cAhate hI hai, para usake mArphata sArI duniyA ko apanI sevA denA cAhate hai| unhone sabhI dezo ke logo se paricaya kiyA hai| javAhara to kisI se bhI dhokhA karane vAle nahI hai| jaisA unakA nAma hai vaisA unakA guNa hai| vaha AsAnI se pitA, bhAI, lekhaka, yAtrI, dezabhakta, yA atarrASTrIya netA ke rUpa meM prakAzamAna hai, to bhI pAThako ke sAmane ina lekho meM se unakA jo rUpa ubharegA vaha apane deza aura usako svatantratA ke, jisakI vedI para unhone apanI dUsarI sabhI kAmanAmo kA balidAna kara diyA hai, niSThAvAna bhakta kA rUpa hogaa| yaha zreya unhe milanA hI cAhie ki vaha kisI anya deza kI sahAyatA kI kImata para apane deza kI AjAdI prApta karanA zAna ke khilApha smjheNge| unakI rASTrIyatA antarrASTrIyatA-jaisI hai| RturAja ke pratIka -ravIndranAtha ThAkura naye bhArata ke siMhAsana para baiThane kA adhikAra nissadeha javAharalAla ko hai / javAharalAla kI zAnadAra bhUmikA hai, unakA sakalpa aDiga hai / aura unake sAhasa ko rokane kI kSamatA kisI meM nahIM hai| unhe zikhara para pahuMcAne kA kAma satya ke prati aTUTa niSThA aura unake vaiddhika caritra ne kiyA hai / javAharalAla ne pavitratA kA mApadaNDa usa rAjanaitika uthala-puthala ke bIca kAyama rakhA hai. jahA pravacanA, mAtmapravacanA aksara cAritrika zuddhatA ko naSTa kara detI hai| satya ko bhagIkAra karane meM khatarA hone para bhI javAharalAla kamI satya se vimukha nahI hue aura na suvidhAjanaka hone ke kAraNa kabhI bhI asatya se riztA joddaa| chala-prapacapUrNa kUTanIti se milane vAlI nikRSTa aura sugama saphalatA se javAharalAla kA prabuddha mastiSka hamezA spaSTa rUpa se alaga rahA hai| nIyata kI yaha pavitratA aura satya ke prati aTUTa lagana hI javAharalAla kI sabase bar3I dena hai| __ javAharalAla hamArA RturAja hai, jo pratIka hai yauvana ke punarAgamana kA aura vijayapUrNa ullAsa kA / vaha pratIka hai burAI ke viruddha saMgharSa kA aura svatantratA ke lie aisI niSThA kA, jo kisI prakAra kA samajhautA karanA nahIM jaantii| sabake lADale -vallabhabhAI paTela javAharalAla aura maiM sAtha-sAtha kAgresa ke sadasya, mAjAdI ke sipAhI, kAMgresa kI kAryakAriNI aura anya samitiyoM ke sahakarmI, mahAtmAjI ke, jo hamAre durbhAgya se hame jaTila samasyAo ke sAtha jUjhane ko choDa gaye hai, anuyAyI aura isa vizAla deza ke zAsana-prabandha ke gurutara bhAra ke vAhaka rahe hai / itane vibhinna prakAra ke karmakSetro me sAtha raha kara aura eka-dUsare 352]

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ANT R VAILS 6. 1 andsnce manumandeeaamanant . . : - 5 Kantimate " mA zAnti ke agradUta sva0 pa0 javAharalAlajI neharU ke sAtha mahAvIra jayatI ke avasara para

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- -- 1.he PratiniNMALL, WIN ARJHARAN . ALA lAlAjI ke sAtha mAnanIya rAjyarSi zrI puruSottamadAsa TaDana mahAvIra jayatI utsava me padhArate samaya MONDA.kApa .IN" . . NUTE SHARELAM SPOTA U 14TSAINITAMA 19 - MeanLA Simrain-HALAYA Srinagari H itainmlnstrumentedinationskamamalindaianianim

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ko jAnakara hamame paraspara sneha honA svAbhAvika thaa| kAla kI gati ke sAtha vaha sneha baDhatA gayA hai aura Aja loga kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate ki jaba hama alaga hote hai aura apanI samasyApro aura kaThinAiyo kA hala nikAlane ke lie una para mila kara vicAra nahI kara sakate to yaha dUrI hame kitanI khalatI hai| paricaya kI isa ghaniSThatA, pAtmIyatA aura bhrAtRtulya sneha ke kAraNa mere lie yaha kaThina ho jAtA hai ki sarva-sAdhAraNa ke lie usakI samIkSA upasthita kara saka / para deza ke Adarza, janatA ke netA, rASTra ke pradhAna matrI aura sabake lADale javAharalAla ko, jinake mahAn kRtitva kA bhavya itihAsa sabake sAmane khulI pothI-sA hai, mere bhanumodana kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| dRDha aura niSkapaTa yoDhA kI bhAti unhone videzI zAsana se anavarata yuddha kiyaa| yukta-prAnta ke kisAna-Andolana ke saMgaThanakartA ke rUpa meM pahalI 'dIkSA' pAkara vaha ahiMsAtmaka yuddha kI kalA aura vijJAna meM pUre niSNAta ho gaye / unakI bhAvanAmo kI tIvratA aura anyAya yA utpIDina ke prati unake virova ne zIghra hI unhe garIbI para jihAda bolane ko bAdhya kara diyaa| dIna ke prati sahaja sahAnubhUti ke sAtha unhone nidhana kisAna kI avasthA sudhArane ke Andolana kI Aga me apane ko roka diyA / kramaza unakA kAryakSetra vistIrNa hotA gayA aura zIghra hI vaha usake vizAla sagaThanakartA ho gae, jise apane svAdhInatA yuddha kA sAdhana banAne ke lie hama saba samarpita the / javAharalAla ke jvalanta AdarzavAda, jIvana me kalA aura saundarya ke prati prema, dUsaro ko preraNA aura sphUrti dene kI adbhuta AkarSaNa-zakti aura sasAra ke pramukha vyaktiyo kI sabhA meM bhI viziSTa rUpa se camakane vAle vyaktitva ne, eka rAjanaitika netA ke rUpa meM, unhe kramaza ucca se uccatara zikharo para pahuMcA diyA hai| patnI kI bImArI ke kAraNa kI gaI videza yAtrA ne bhAratIya rASTravAda-samvandhI unakI bhAvanAmo ko eka prAkAzIya antarrASTrIya tala para pahuMcA diyA / yaha unake jIvana aura caritra ke uma antarrASTrIya jhukAva kA prArambha thaa| jo antarrASTrIya athavA vizva-samasyAoM ke prati unake ravaiye me spaSTa lakSita hotA hai| usa samaya se javAharalAla ne kabhI pIche muDakara nahIM dekhA / bhArata meM bhI aura bAhara bhI unakA mahatva baDhatA hI gayA hai / unakI vaicArika niSThA, udAra pravRtti, panI, dRSTi aura bhAvanAo kI saccAI ke prati deza aura videzo kI lAkho-lAkha janatA ne zraddhAjali arpita kI hai| prataeva yaha ucita hI thA ki svAtanya kI upA se pahale ke gahana andhakAra meM vaha hamArI mArga-darzaka jyoti vaneM, aura svAdhInatA milate hI jaba bhArata ke Age sakaTa-para sakaTa mA rahA ho taba hamAre vizvAsa kI dhurI ho aura hamArI janatA kA netRtva kreN| hamAre naye jIvana ke pichale kaThina varSoM meM unhoMne deza ke lie jo athaka parizrama kiyA hai, use mujhase adhika acchI taraha koI nahI jAnatA / maine isa avadhi me unheM apane ucca pada kI cintAmao aura apane gurutara uttaradAyitva ke bhAra ke kAraNa baDI tejI ke sAtha bUDhe hote dekhA hai| zaraNArthiyo kI sevA meM unhone koI kasara nahI uThA rakhI aura uname se koI kadAcita hI unake pAsa se nirAza lauTA ho / rASTra-sagha (kAmanaveltha) kI mantraNAoM me unhone ullekhanIya bhAga liyA hai aura sasAra ke [ 353

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maca para bhI unakA kRtitva atyanta mahatvapUrNa rahA hai kintu isa saba ke bAvajUda unake cehare para javAnI kI purAnI raunaka kAyama hai| aura vaha santulana, maryAdA, jJAna, dhairya aura milanasArI, jo Antarika sayama ra vauddhika anuzAsana kA paricaya dete hai, zrava bhI jyo- ke tyo hai / nissadeha unakA roSa kabhI-kabhI phUTa paDatA hai, kintu unakA pradhairya kyoki nyAya aura kArya tatparatA ke lie hotA hai aura anyAya yA dhIgA dhIgI ko sahana nahI karatA, isalie ye visphoTa preraNA dene vAle hI hote haiM aura mAmalo ko tejI tathA parizrama ke sAtha sulajhAne me madada dete hai / ye mAno surakSita zakti hai, jinakI kuka se Alasya, dIrghasUtratA aura lagana yA tatparatA kI kamI para vijaya prApta ho jAtI hai / Ayu me vaDe hone ke nAte mujhe kaI bAra unhe una samasyAo para parAmarza dene kA sobhAgya prApta huA hai, jo zAsana prabandha yA sagaThana kSetra me hama dono ke sAmane AtI rahI hai / maiMne unhe sadaiva salAha lene ko tatpara aura mAnane ko rAjI pAyA hai| kucha svArtha-prerita logo ne hamAre viSaya meM bhrAntiyA phailAne kA yatna kiyA hai aura kucha bhole vyakti una para vizvAsa bhI kara lete hai, kintu vAstava me hama loga yAjIvana sahakAriyo aura bandhupro kI bhAti sAtha kAma karate rahe hai / avasara kI mAga ke anusAra hamane paraspara eka-dUsare ke dRSTikoNa ke anusAra apane ko vadalA hai aura eka-dUsare ke matAmata kA sarvadA sammAna kiyA hai, jaisA ki gaharA vizvAsa hone para hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| unake manobhAva yuvakocita utsAha se lekara prauDha gambhIratA taka barAbara badalate rahate hai / aura uname vaha mAnasika lacIlApana hai, jo dUsaro ko bhela bhI letA hai aura niruttara bhI kara detA hai / krIDArata bacco me aura vicAra salagna vUDho meM javAharalAla samAna bhAva se bhAgI ho jAte hai / yaha lacIlApana aura vahumukhatA hI unake ajasra yauvana kA, unakI adbhuta sphUrti aura tAjagI kA rahasya hai / unake mahAn aura ujjvala vyaktitva ke sAtha ina thoDe se zabdo meM nyAya nahI kiyA jA sakatA / unake caritra zrIra kRtitva kA bahumukhI prasAra akana se pare hai| unake vicAro me kabhI-kabhI vaha gaharAI hotI hai, jisakA tala na mile, kintu unake nIce savaMdA eka nirmala pAradarzI kharApana aura yauvana kI tejasvitA rahatI hai aura ina guNo ke kAraNa sarvamAnya, jAti, dharma, deza kI sImAe~ pAra kara, unase sneha karatI hai / X X X X neharUjI kI rASTra ko sauMpI gaI AkhirI vasIyata, jo unhone 21 jUna 1954 ko fear thI aura jisako nidhana ke bAda 3 jUna, 1964 ko prasArita kiyA gayA / zrAkhirI vasIyata mujhe, mere deza kI janatA ne mere hindustAnI bhAiyo aura bahano ne itanA prema aura itanI muhabbata dI hai ki maiM cAhe jitanA kucha karUM, vaha usake eka choTe se hisse kA bhI badalA nahI ho sakatA / saca to yaha hai ki prema itanI kImatI cIja hai ki isake badale kucha denA mumakina nahI / isa duniyA me bahuta se loga hai jinako acchA samajhakara, vaDA mAnakara pUjA gayA, lekina bhArata ke logo ne choTe aura baDe, amIra aura garIba sava tavako ke vahino aura bhAiyo ne mujhe 354 ]

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itanA jyAdA pyAra kiyA jisakA vayAna karanA mere lie muzkila hai| aura jisase meM daba gayA / maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki maiM apane jIvana ke vAkI varSo me apane dezavAsiyoM kI sevA karatA rahUMgA aura unake prema ke yogya sAvita hoU~gA / vezumAra dosto aura sAthiyo ke mere Upara aura bhI jyAdA ahasAna hai / hama baDe-baDe kAmo me eka-dUsare ke sAtha rahe, zarIka rahe, mila-julakara kAma kiye| yaha to hotA hI hai ki jaba bar3e kAma kie jAte hai uname kAmayAtrI bhI hotI hai / nAkAmayAvI bhI hotI hai| magara hama saba zarIka rahe - kAmayAbI kI khuzI me bhI aura nAkAmayAbI ke duHkha me bhI / mai cAhatA hU~ dhaura sacce dila se cAhatA hU~, ki mere marane ke bAda koI dhArmika rasma adA na kI jaay| maiM aisI bAto ko mAnatA nahI huuN| aura sirpha rasma samajhakara usame baMgha jAnA, ghoke me paDanA mAnatA huuN| merI icchA hai ki jaba me mara jAUM to merA dAha saskAra kara diyA jaae| agara videza me marUM to mere zarIra ko vahI jalA diyA jAya, aura merI asthiyAM ilAhAbAda bheja dI jaaeN| uname se muTThIbhara gaMgA me DAla dI jAeM aura unake bar3e hisse ke sAtha kyA kiyA jAe, mai dhAge batA rahA hU / unakA kucha hissA kisI hAlata me bacA na rakhA jAya / gaMgA me asthiyo kA kucha hissA DalavAne ke pIche, jahAM taka merA tAlluka hai koI dhArmika khyAla nahI hai / mujhe bacapana me gaMgA aura jamunA se lagAva rahA hai| zrora jaise-jaise maiM vaDA huA, yaha lagAva vaDhatA hI gyaa| maiMne mausamo ke badalane ke sAtha iname badalate hue raMga aura rUpa ko dekhA hai / aura kaI bAra mujhe yAda AI usa itihAsa kI, una paramparAo kI, paurANika gAthAo kI, una gIto aura kahAniyo kI, joki kaI yugo se unake sAtha jur3a gaI haiM aura unake bahate hue pAnI me ghula-mila gaI hai| gagA to vizeSakara bhArata kI nadI hai / janatA ko priya hai| jisase lipaTI huI hai bhArata kI jAtIya smRtiyAM, usakI prAzAe~ aura usake bhaya, usake vijaya gAna, usakI vijaya aura parAjaya / gagA to bhArata kI prAcIna sabhyatA kA pratIka rahI hai / nidhAnI rahI hai| sadA badalatI sadA vahatI phira vahI gaMgA kI gaMgA / vaha mujhe yAda dilAtI hai himAlaya kI, barpha se DhakI coTiyo kI aura gaharI ghATiyo kI jinase mujhe muhabbata rahI hai| unake nIce upajAU zrIra dUra-dUra taka phaile maidAno kI jahA~ kAma karate merI jindagI gujarI hai / maiMne subaha kI rodAnI me gaMgA ko muskarAte, uchalate-kUdate dekhA hai / aura dekhA hai zAma ke sAe meM udAsa kAlI-mI cAdara oDhe hue, bheda bharI jADo me simaTI-sI Ahiste-Ahiste vahatI sundara dhArA aura varamAna daur3atI huI samudra kI taraha coDA sonA lie hue, aura sAgara ko varavAda karane kI zakti lie hue, yahI gaMgA mere lie nizAnI hai| bhArata kI prAcInatA kI yAdagAra jo bahanI huI vartamAna taka aura vahatI calI jA rahI hai| bhaviSya ke mahAsAgara kI ora / bhale ho maiMne purAnI paramparAmro, roti aura rasmo ko choDa diyA hai| aura mai cAhanA hU~ ki hindustAna ina rIti zrora rasmo ko tor3a de jiname vaha jakar3A hai| aura usako Age bar3hane se rokatI hai / aura deza me rahane vAlo me phUTa DAlatI haiN| jo bezumAra logo ko dabAye ramatI hai / aura jo zarIra aura grAtmA ke vikAsa ko rokatI hai| 355 ]

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cAhe yaha saba maiM cAhatA huuN| phira bhI maiM yaha nahIM cAhatA meM apane ko ina purAnI bAto se bilakula alaga kara lU / mujhe phala hai isa zAnadAra uttarAdhikAra kA-isa virAsata kA jo hamArI rahI hai aura hamArI hai| aura mujhe yaha bhI acchI taraha se mAlUma hai ki maiM bhI ina sabo kI taraha isa jajIra kI eka kar3I hU~ / joki kabhI nahI aura kahI nahI ttuuttii| aura jisakA silasilA hindustAna ke atIta ke itihAsa ke prArambha se calA AtA hai| yaha silasilA maiM kabhI nahI tor3a sakatA kyoki mai usakI behada kadra karatA huuN| aura isase mujhe preraNA, himmata, hausalA milatA hai / merI isa AkAkSA kI puSTi ke lie, bhArata kI saMskRti ko zraddhAjali bheTa karane ke lie mai yaha darakhvAsta karatA hU~ ki merI bhasma kI eka muTThI ilAhAbAda ke pAsa gagA me DAla dI jAya jisase ki vaha mahAsAgara meM pahuMce, jo hindustAna ko ghere hue hai| mere bhasma ke bAkI hisse ko kyA kiyA jAya ? maiM cAhatA hU~ ki ise havAI jahAja meM UcAI para le jAkara bikhera diyA jAya, una kheto para jahA bhArata ke kisAna mehanata karate hai| tAki vaha bhArata kI miTTI meM mila jAya aura usI kA aga bana jAya / + + + jayantI ke jalUsa kA zreya zrI AdIzvaraprasAda jaina M. A. mantrI trI, jainAmimaNDala dharmapurA, dillii| lAlA tanasukharAya jI sthAnIya samAja ke hI nahI bhAratIya jaina samAja me eka Adarza gaurava svarUpa saphala kAryakartA the| sarvaprathama jaina mitra-maNDala kI kameTI ne jalUsa nikAlane kA nizcaya kiyA to lAlA jI ne Age Akara apane tatvAvadhAna me jalUsa kA netRtva kiyaa| yaha kahate hue baDA harSa hotA hai ki prAja mahAvIra jayantI kA jalUsa jaina samAja ke jalUso me eka Adarza aura mahatvapUrNa hai jisakA zreya lAlA tanasukharAya jI ko hai| maiM unake prati zraddhAjali arpita karatA huuN| __ + + +

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dharma aura saMskRti Namo arihaMtANa, Namo siddhANa, rAmo AiriyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savva sAhUNaM / prathaM --- arahanto ko namaskAra ho, siho ko namaskAra ho, AcAryoM ko namaskAra ho, upAdhyoM ko namaskAra ho aura loka ke saba sAbunoM ko namaskAra ho / pacaNamomAro, maMgala hai | eso savya pAvAcaNAsaSNo, magalANaM ca savrvoti, paThamaM hoi maMgalama | yaha namaskAra maMtra saba pApoM kA nAma karane vAlA hai aura saba maMgaloM meM patA jina sAsaNatya sAro, caudasa puvvANa jo samuddhAro, jassamaNe navakAro sasAre tasya kiM kurAI / eso magala nilo bharyAdilo sagala sagha suvaNazrI. navakAra paramamato citi, amita suha deI / nava kAra pro atro sAro, maMto na atyi tira loe, tamhAhU araNadiNa ciya, paThiyabvo parama bhaktIe / haradda duha kuNai suha jaNai jarma sosae bhavasamukha, iha loya paraloiya suhANa, mUla namokkAro / yaha NamokAra maMtra jina zAsana kA sAra caturdaza pUrvo kA samuddhAra hai| jisake mana meM yaha NamokAra mahAmantra hai, sasAra usakA kucha bhI nahI vigAr3a sakatA / yaha mantra maMgala kA AgAra, bhaya ko dUra karane vAlA, sampUrNa catuviva sava ko sukha dene vAlA aura cintana mAtra te aparimita zubhaphala ko dene vAlA hai| tInoM lokoM meM NamokAra maMtra se bar3hakara kucha sAra nahIM hai| isalie bhaktibhAva aura zraddhApUrvaka NamokAra maMtra ko par3hanA caahie| yaha dukhoM kA nAza karane vAlA, sukho ko dene vAlA, yakSa ko utpanna karane vAlA aura saMsAra rUpI samudra se pAra karane vAlA hai| isa mantra ke samAna ihaloka aura paraloka me anya kucha bhI sukhadAyaka nahIM hai / mantra sasAra sAraM, trijagadanuparma sarva pApArimantraM, sasAroccheda mantra, viSama vipaharaM karma nirmUla mantram / mantra siddhi pradAna ziva sukhajananaM, kevala jJAna mantram, mantra zrI jaina mantraM japa japa japitaM janmanirvAraNamantran / zrAkUpTa sura sampadAM vidadyate muktizriyo kamyatAM, uccATa vipadAM caturgatibhuvAM, vidvepa mAsmaina sAmu stambhaM durgamanaM prati prayatato mohasya sammohanaM. pApAtpaMca namastriyA kSaramayI, sArAvanA devatA / [ 35

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358 - ] apavitra pavitro vA susthito duHsthito vo, dhyAyetpaca namaskAra sarvapApai pramucyate / apavitra pavitro vA sarvAvasthA gato'pi vA, ya' smaretparamAtmAna, sa vAhyAbhyantare zuci . / aparAjita mantro'ya, sarvavighna vinAzana, maGgaleSu ca sarvepu, prathama maMgala mata. // 5 // vighnaughA pralaya yAnti, zAkinI bhUta pannagAH, viSo nirviSatA yAti stUyamAne jinezvare // 6 // anyathA zaraNa nAsti, tvameva zaraNa mama, tasmAtkAruNya bhAvena, rakSa rakSa jinezvara ||7|| bhAratendu bAbU harizacanda jaina ko nAstika bhAkhe kauna ? parama dharama jo dayA ahiMsA soI prAcarata jIna // sata karmana ko phala nita mAnata ati viveka ke bhauna // tina ke matahi biruddha kahata jo mahA mUDha hai tona // saba pahu~cata eka hi thala cAhI karo jona patha gauna / ina A~khina so to saba hI thala sUjhata gopI rona || kauna ThAma jaha pyAro nAhI bhUmi anala jala pauna / 'harIcada' e matavAre tuma rahata na kyo gahi mauna // 1 // bAta ko mUrakha kI yaha mAno / hAthI mAre tohU nAhI jina maMdira me jAno / jaga me tere binA aura hai dUjo kauna ThikAno / jahA~ lakho taha rUpa tumhAro nainana mAhi samAno // eka prema hai ekahi prana hai hamaro ekahi bAno / 'harIcada' taba jaga me jo bhAva kahA pragaTAnI ||2|| graho tuma bahu vidhi rUpa dharo / jaba jaba jaiso kAma para taba teso bhekha karo || kahu Izvara kahu banata anIzvara nAma aneka paro / sata pathahi pragaTAvana kArana le sarUpa vicAro // jaina dharama me pragaTa kiyo tuma dayA dharma sagaro / 'harIcada' tumako vinu pAe lari-lari jagata maro // 3 //

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vibhinna sampradAyoM meM eka sUtratA prabuddha vicAraka zrI saubhAgyamala jaina, eDavokeTa zujAlapura ma0pra0 "mAnanIya zrI saubhAgyamalajI prasiddha dezabhakta, kuzala rAjanItija, prabuddha vicAraka, aura uccakoTi ke lekhaka hai| madhyabhArata vidhAna sabhA ke pApa adhyakSa raha cuke haiN| Apake hRdaya me isa bAta se vizeSa Thesa hai ki jisa anekAnta zAsana se vizva ke samasta kArya sacAlita hote haiM jo agata ke virodha ko zAnta karatA hai| apane guNo ke kAraNa bhuvana kA ekamAtra guru hai| usI zAsana ke mAnane vAle sampradAyavAda se satrasta hai| Aja vizva ko ahiMsA kI baDI AvazyakatA hai / mai apane mana meM isa vizvAsa ko sajoe hue hU~ ki samAja meM koI aimA mahAbhAga utpanna ho, jo janadharma ko inakI paramparAo ko eka sUtra me Avana kara sake jisase samAja sagaThita hokara zaktizAlI rUpa meM ahiMsA kA pracAra kara ske| deza me ahiMsAtmaka vicAraAcAra kI pratiSThA ho aura deza puna eka bAra 'jino aura jIne do' kA mantra udghoSa karate hue AcAra meM utAra ske|" eka prasiddha jainAcArya ne kahA hai ki : jeNaviNA vilogassa, vavahAro samvahAna nibbahaI / tassabhuvaneka-gurUNo, Namo aNegata vAdarasya / / ukta jainAcArya ne anekAntavAda kA mahattva sakSipta meM uparokta gAyA meM spaSTa kyiA hai| vaha vastuta satya hai / anekAntavAda ke AdhAra para para sAre vizva kA kAryabhAra cala rahA hai| isI anekAntavAda ko tribhuvana-guru hone kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| hamAre prAcIna jaina zAstro, gratho me anekAntavAda ke vicAra bIja me vidyamAna the| prAcIna AcAryoM ne una bIja rUpI vicAro ko lekara vipula sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA anekAntavAda vAstava me tIrthakuro kI dena hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne deza meM vibhinna vicAradhArAmo kA pratinidhitva karane vAle-vAda-vidyamAna dekhe tathA yaha bhI dekhA ki uname se pratyeka ke pAsa mANika satya hai, unakI vicArazailI ekAMgI hai| yadi yaha vicAraka bhanekAnta-mArga kA avalambana kare to unheM-satya-kA sAkSAtkAra ho sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne baDe kaNTa se yaha bhI anubhava kiyA ki isa prakAra ekAgI vicAradhArA kA pratinidhitva karane vAle vyakti paraspara vAda-vivAda karate haiM tathA dhArmika asahipNutA ke kAraNa prazAnti utpanna karate hai| vibhinna vAdo ke paraspara sagharSa ne kevala deza me nahI apitu sAre sasAra me isa prakAra kA vAtAvaraNa nirmANa kiyA hai| isa kAraNa koI vyakti apane se vibhinna vicAradhArA ke prati nyAya karanA cAhatA hai to use anekAnta vicAra-paddhati se kAma lenA hogaa| anekAnta vicAra-paddhati meM vastu kI ananta dharmAtmakatA kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| yadi koI vyakti kisI vastu ke sambandha meM koI vizlepaNa kare to vaha vastu kA samagra citra nahI ho sakatA / yadi hama usI vastu ke vibhinna pahaluo ko ekatrita kara leM to vastu kA samaya citra sanmukha A sakatA hai / anekAnta vicAra paddhati se utpanna . udbhuta dRSTikoNa ko jainAcAryoM [ 356

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ne- syAdvAda-sajJA se abhihita kiyA thaa| isa vicAra-paddhati ko jisa bhASA me vyakta kiyA jAtA hai-syaadvaad-hai| kaI jainAcAryoM ne vargIkaraNa ke lie ise saptabhagI nyAya, sapta naga Adi se vibhAjita karane kA prayatna kiyA apitu vAstavikatA yaha hai ki vastu jaba ananta dharmAtma kahe to satya ko bhI vargIkaraNa ke dvArA sImA meM nahIM bAMdhA jA sktaa| satya ke lie bhaugolika athavA anya koI bhI sImA nahI hotii| ataeva moTe rUpa se jainAcAryoM ne 'naya' ko kevala do bhAgo me vibhakta kiyA 1 nizcaya naya 2 vyavahAra naya-kintu vizAlatA kI dRSTi se naya kI sakhyA bhI utanI hI hai ki jitanI vicAra-paddhati kii| vAstava me uparokta dRSTikoNa se vicAra karane para sahaja hI isa niSkarSa para pahuMcA jA sakegA ki satya kA ijArA kisI mata, pantha yA vAda ke pAsa nahIM ho sktaa| vibhinna mato, pantho, vAdo ko samatva kI dRSTi se vicArA jAve to unameM ekatA parilakSita hogii| vizva me dhArmika asahiSNutA kA nAma zeSa karane ke lie-samanvaya-kI AvazyakatA haisarva dharma samabhAva-ko janma degii| isa yuga ke mahAna vicAraka santa mahAtmA gAMdhI ne sarvadharma samabhAva ko apane dvArA nirdiSTa 11 vRpto me sthAna diyA hai| gAdhIjI ke prAdhyAtmika uttarAdhikArI ne use-anAgrahI vicaar-khaa| eka prAcIna jainAcArya ne bhAratIya SaTdarzana meM vibhinna nayo dRSTikoNo : ke mAdhyama se satya kA darzana kiyaa| cAhe tatva kI dRSTi se, cAhe bAda kI dRSTi se sasAra kA kArya-anekAnta vicAra-paddhati ke binA nahIM cala sktaa| yahI nahI vizva me vibhinnatA kA rAjya hai kintu vibhinnatA me hI ekatA kA darzana pAnA jIvana ke kalAkAra kA kAma hai / dhArmika, sAmAjika, rAjanItika, kauTumbika Adi kSetra me yadi anekAnta vicAra paddhati se kAma na liyA jAye to sagharSa avazyambhAvI hai / aura usakA pariNAma-prazAnti / mAnava jAti apanI azAnti, dukha, dukha ke kAraNo ke nAza ke lie-dharma kI zaraNa meM jAtI hai vahA~ para bhI prazAnti hI prApta hogI isa sthiti meM bhI jala me pAga-laga jAyegI isameM sandeha nahIM hai| yadi hama sUkSmatA se adhyayana kare to-anekAnta vicAra-paddhati-ahiMsA ke vicAra se hI huA hai| apane se bhinna vicAra rakhane vAle ke prati nyAya karane ke lie ye usake vicAra meM bhI satyatA kA praza vidyamAna hone ke vicAra ko mAnava jAti ke uddhAraka tIrthaharo ne janma diyA / kahA jAtA hai ki tIrthaDuro dvArA upadezita mArga me . cAhe use nimrantha dharma ke nAma se pahicAnA jAve cAhe jaina dharma ke nAma se ahiMsA mukhya hai| yaha satya hai ki anekAnta vicArapaddhati athavA syAdvAda bauddhika ahiMsA hai| isa vicAra-paddhati se hama jIvana ke kisI bhI kSetra me samanvayAtmaka dRSTikoNa le sakate hai| rAjanItika kSetra me prajAtAntrika vicAra isI ora le jAte hai / hamAre deza me Aja Parliamentary Democracy sasadIya prajA tAntrika paramparA cala rahI hai / isa paramparA me bahumata dala dvArA gaThita sarakAra, alpamata ko apane vicAra pradarzana kA adhikAra mAnya karatI hai| usase yathAsabhava lAbha uThAtI hai, yaha rAjanItika -syaadvaad-hai| isI prakAra kauTumbika kSetra me bhI isa paddhati kA yogadAna paraspara kuTumbo me, kuTumba ke sadasyo meM saMgharSa ko TAla kara zAntipUrNa vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa karegA, isameM sandeha 36. ]

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nhii| tAtparya yaha hai ki jainAcAryoM ne anekAntavAda ko saMsAra guru kI jo upamA dI hai vaha satya hai, anUThI hai tathA sasAra ko saccA mArgadarzana dene vAlI hai| hama prAcIna jainAcAryoM ke anupama vicAro ko prAcIna grantho me java adhyayana karate hai to patA calatA hai ki uname kitanI uddAtta bhAvanAe~ vidyamAna thii| anekAnta vicAra-paddhati ke anuyAyI jainAcAryoM ne spaSTa rUpa se ghoSaNA kI ki : bhavabIjAkurajananA, rAgAdyA kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNurvA, harIjinovA namastame // unhone brahmA, viSNu, hari, jina saba ko namaskAra kiyA hai vazate ki unake punarbhava ke bIja rAga, dveSa Adi kSaya ho cuke ho kitanI udAtta bhAvanA kAma kara rahI thI, kitanA anAgrahI vicAra unakA thaa| yahI nahI unhone bhAratIya darzanI me Azika satya kI anubhUti kI / ki vibhinna darzana Azika satya vA pratinidhitva karate hai isa kAraNa unamai pAkhaNDa hai kintu unhone yaha udghoSa karane meM bhI hicaka nahI kI ki "jaina darzana" pAkhaNDo kA samUha hai / kAraNa ki jaina darzana meM sava darzano ke Azika satya kA samanvaya karake pUrNa satya banAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| unhone yaha bhI dhopaNA kI ki - pakSapAto name vIre, na pa kapilAdipU / yuktimavacana yasya, tasya kArya parigraha / / unhone bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vacano ke prati pakSapAta tathA kapila Adi muniyo ke vadhano ke prati dvaSa na honA prakaTa kiyA thaa| unhone kevala yukti-purassara vacano ko agIkAra karane kA nizcaya kiyA: prAcIna atha isa bAta ke sAkSI hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI zramaNa vidyamAna the aura dono paramparA ke pratinidhitva karane vAle zramaNa varga ke vicAra tathA prAcAra me kucha bhinnatA thii| zvetAmbara paramparA ke eka upadezaprada zAstra "uttarAdhyayana" ke .."ve adhyayana meM dono paramparA ke pratinidhi muni, kezI tathA gautama svAmI ke milana kA varNana hai kitanA sundara, bhavya dRzya thA dono kA zubha miln| paramparA bheda me samanvayAtmaka dRSTikoNa apanAne kA thaa| dono saphala ho gae aura unhoMne deza me ahiMsA dharma kA pracAra kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhI zramaNavarga ne vastradhArI tathA nagna dono prakAra ke zramaNa vidyamAna the cAhe unako vargIkaraNa ke nAma para "jina kalmI, sthavira kalmI" batAyA gayA ho kintu yaha tathya hai ki dono prakAra ke zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA upadezita "ahiMsA dharma" ko deza bhara meM phailAne ke bhagIratha-prayala meM juTe hue the / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kucha sau varSa ke pazcAt taka prAcArya paramparA rhii| kahA jAtA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pazcAt bAraha varSIya dupkAla mai kucha zramaNa dakSiNa dizA cale me gaye tathA kucha uttara me raha gaye / duSkAla samApti ke pazcAt uttara-dakSiNa kA milana huA to sacela, acela kA prazna mahatvapUrNa bana gyaa| sacela zramaNo ne sacelala kA tathA acela zramaNo ne nagnatva kA ekAnta Agraha kiyaa| [ 361

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pariNAmasvarUpa vizva kI pratyeka samasyA kA hala - anekAnta vicAra paddhati se kara dene vAle darzana ke anuyAyI svaya zvetAmbara, digambara paramparA meM vibhAjita ho gaye / yaha eka Azcarya kA viSaya rahegA ki isa prakAra ke udAra vicAramanA jainAcArya paraspara ke isa sacelatva tathA acelatva ke vicAra kA samanvaya kyo nahI kara pAye ? merI yaha nizcita mAnyatA hai ki yadi isa vicAra -bheda kA samanvaya tatkAlIna jainAcArya kara pAte to unake dvArA 'jaina darzana' kI adhika sevA huI hotI / jaina darzana ke rahasyavida, zAntipriya jainAcAryoM ne samaya-samaya para dono paramparA me zAnti sthApanArthaM yaha udghoSa kiyA ki na zvetAmvaratve, na digambaratve / na tatva vAde na pakSa sevA''nmayeNa mukti / kaSAya mukti - na ca tarka vAde // kila mukti reva // unhone mukti zvetAmbara athavA digambaratva me nahI mAnA, na tatvavAda me, na tarkavAda meN| unhone yaha bhI kahA ki pakSapAtI dRSTikoNa se mukti prApti nahI ho sakatI / mukti to kevala kaSAya muktatA se hI prApta hotI hai / me nahI jAnatA ki hamAre prAcIna jainAcAryo ne jaina samAja ke dono jaina zvetAmbara, digambara samAja me paraspara aikya, sauhArda, sthApanA ke kyAkyA prayatna kiye ? merI yaha mAnyatA hai ki kaI aise jainAcArya hue hai jinhone zAnti sthApanA me mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyA / kintu yaha bhI eka tathya hai ki Aja do sahasra varSa se adhika ke kAla dono paramparAo ke pRthak ho jAne ke kAraNa atyanta hAni huI hai / yaha eka tathya hai ki ina dono paramparAo meM zrApasa me kitanA kalaha, kitanA vaimanasya huA / pariNAmasvarUpa tIrtha- mandiro, anya kaI dhArmika sthAno ke sambandha me kitanI mukaddamebAjI huI ki jisameM samAja kI zakti, dhana kA vipula parimANa me apavyaya huA / merI yaha nizcita mAnyatA hai ki yadi hamAre tatkAlIna jainAcAryoM ne isa pRthaktA ke vicAra ko prArambha se hI na panapane diyA hotA, koI mAdhyama, samanvayAtmaka mArga nikAlA hotA to zrAja jaina samAja adhika sagaThita, balazAlI hotA / usakI vANI adhika prabhAvazAlI hotI / kintu durbhAgya se aisA nahI ho paayaa| do sahasra varSa me adhika ke isa lambe kAla se dono paramparAmro ke mata vaibhinya ke kAraNa jaina dharma kA anuyAyI jaina samAja ko hama chinna-bhinna avasthA me pAte hai to hRdaya ko baDI hI Thesa lagatI hai / Aja isakI baDI vazyakatA hai ki hama saMgaThita ho tathA jaina dharma ke vyApaka pracAra prasAra ke lie prayatna kare / saba koI jAnate hai ki Aja jainadharma, zramaNa saMskRti ke prANa ahiMsA ke vicAra ko deza me kitanA kama mahatva diyA jAtA hai| bhAratIya zAsana, ahiMsA tatva kI kitanI upekSA karatA hai kintu hama apanI pRthaktA ke kAraNa sAmAnya prazno para bhI eka nahI ho pAte / na sammilita prayatna kara pAte hai / maiM isI AzA, vizvAsa ko apane hRdaya me sajoe hue hU~ ki samAja me koI aisA mahAbhAga utpanna ho jo jaina dharma kI eka-do paramparAmro ko eka sUtra me mAbaddha kara sake / kAza, yaha svapna sAkAra ho tathA hama sagaThita avirala jaina samAja kA nirmANa karake zramaNa saMskRti ke pracAra, prasAra meM mahatvapUrNa yogadAna kara sake tAki deza me ahiMsAtmaka vicAra, prAcAra kI pratiSThA ho aura deza punaH eka bAra "jIo aura jIne do" kA mantra udghoSa karate hue apane pracAra meM utAra sake / 362 ]

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DA0 harmana jaikobI aura jaina-sAhitya DA0 devendrakumAra jaina ema. e pI eca-DI. Adi kAla se hI bhAratIya zramaNa-saskRti atyanta samRddha tathA vyApaka rahI hai / bhAratIya tatva-cintana tathA sAhitya-racanA me isa prajA kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| samAja, rAjanIti tathA jIvana-darzano ke vividha pakSo para zramaNa-saskRti ke purohita jainamanISiyo eva prAcAryoM ne jisa prakAza ko Alokita kiyA hai vaha Aja bhI apanI jyoti se jyotirmAna hai / samaya-samaya para prabala jhajhAno ke AghAta se, kAla ke krUra thapeDo se tathA jAti, samAja aura sampradAyo ke saMgharSoM me avicala raha kara jina-vANI ne jisa satya aura ahisA kA prakAza vikIrNa kiyA vaha Aja taka vizva ke itihAsa-paTala para svarNAkSaro se jAjvalyamAna hai| prAcInakAla meM isa deza me bhASA, sAhitya, Ayurveda, jyotiSa, kalA Adi vADamaya ke vividha aMgo meM uttarottara unnati hotI rhii| sabhI prajAno ne milakara vibhinna rUpo me unakA vikAsa kiyaa| jainAcAryoM ne pratyeka viSaya para maulika cintana kara sAhitya-zrI eva vADmaya ko bhalIbhAMti samRddha banAyA / Aja bhI jaina bhANDAgAro me jo vipula jaina-prajana sAhitya tathA vADmaya upalabdha hotA hai use dekhakara pAto tale ugalI davAnI par3atI hai| sAhitya-racanA tathA sarakSaNa kA jo kArya jaina sAdhuo tathA manIpiyo ne kiyA hai vastutaH vaha itihAsa kI avismaraNIya tathA gaurava-gAthA hI bana gaI hai| bhAratIya vADmaya ke sabhI prakAra se sampanna aura samRddha hone para bhI yuga ke yuga aise andhakArAcchanna pratIta hote haiM jiname vibhinna jAtiyo ke saMgharSa tathA utthAna-patana me, rAjanaitika uthala-puthala me aura sAmAjika eva sAskRtika vighaTana mai pracura sAhitya vilupta ho gayA / vibhinna bhAkrAntAo se paddalita yaha deza dhIre-dhIre apanI gaurava-garimA ko dhUmila banAtA rahA aura sAhitya ke vibhinna prago kI prAya upekSA-sI hotI rahI / jAtIya-sakIrNatA tathA vibhinna samAjo ke dRSTikoNa dinodina sImita hote gaye / pariNAma yaha huA ki hama apane sAhitya aura darzana se dUra hote gaye / hamArI hatAza aura nirAza bhAvanA ne hame dinodina durbala aura cintanIya banA diyA / ataeva usa yuga meM likhA jAne vAlA sAhitya bhI jIvanta samasyAo se haTa kara vAstavika loka-jIvana kA Akalana na kara kalpanAmo tathA paurANika jar3a prAkRtiyo para nirbhara rahane lgaa| spaSTa zabdo meM hamArI mAnyatAeM dinodina rUDhiyo me badhatI gaI aura hama vAstavika vAto se tathA sacce jIvana meM bahuta kucha dUra hote gye| isa madhyakAlIna yuga ke uttarakAla me (mugala kAla me) hame adhikatara aise hI sAhitya kA paricaya milatA hai / isa yuga meM mukhya rUpa se bhAratIya paurANika sAhitya adhika likhA gayA, jisakA prArambha gupta yuga se huA pratIta hotA hai| gupta yuga ke pUrva kA sAhitya atyanta pralpa tathA virala prApta hotA hai| bhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa meM vaha andhakArapUrNa yuga kahA jAtA hai jisakA prAja taka koI kramavaddha rUpa upalabdha nahIM ho sakA [ 363

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hai / itihAsa meM aise kaI varSoM ke choTe-choTe yuga lakSita hote hai jinameM bhAratIya saMskRti aura sAhitya kA koI spaSTa citra hameM nahIM miltaa| atIta kAla meM bhAratavarSa meM dharma, kalA aura sAhitya kI jo pratiSThA eva unnati huI vaha Aja itihAsa kI vastu bana gaI hai| Adhunika yuga me ise prakAzita karane aura vizva ke sAmane gaurava ke sAtha rakhane kA zreya vastuta yoropIya vidvAno ko hai / yoropIya vidvAno me bhI vizeSakara yaha zreya jarmana vidvAno ko prApta hai, jinhone sudIrgha kAla se prAcIna bhAratIya mArya bhASAo tathA unameM likhita sAhitya kA adhyayana kara sasAra kA dhyAna unakI ora AkRSTa kiyaa| kahA jAtA hai ki prabAhama rojara nAma ke vidvAna ke san 1651 me bhartRhari ke kucha madhura zloko kA purtagAlI bhASA meM anuvAda kiyA thA, jise dekhakara videzI vidvAno kA dhyAna saMskRta bhASA ke prati mAkRSTa huA thaa| usake bAda hI saskRta bhASA ke prati jarmana vidvAno kA vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna gayA aura unhone usakA adhyayana kiyaa| Adhunika yuga meM bhASA-vijJAna kA pramukha kendra pramukha rUpa se do-tIna dazako meM jarmana hI banA rahA / bAda meM yaha mAsa me bhI sthApita huA / phAsa se igalaiMDa hotA huA Aja yaha amerikA meM pragatizIla dikhAI par3a rahA hai / yadyapi bhASA vaijJAnika prathama adhyayana phAsIsI pAdarI kodoM (Coeurdoux) se mAnA jAtA hai, jinhone san 1767 meM grIka, laiTina tathA pheca Adi bhASAmo kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA thaa| parantu tulanAtmaka bhASAvijJAna kI nIva DAlane vAle sara viliyama jonsa mAne jAte hai, jinhoMne 1796 I0 me isa bAta kI ghoSaNA kI thI ki saMskRta bhASA banAvaTa meM grIka se, samRddhi meM laiTina se--aura pariSkAra meM sabhI bhASAmo se baDha-caDhakara hai| zabda, dhAtu tathA vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se grIka, laiTina, gAyika, kelTika tathA prAcIna phArasI kisI eka mUla srota se nikala huI jAna par3atI hai| yadyapi saMskRta bhASA kA kaI - kuzala pracAraka zrI mahAvIrasiha jaina jauharI pradhAnamantrI jana mitra-maNDala, dharmapurA, dillI lAlA tanasukharAya jaina samAja ke aise karmavIra samAja-sevI the jo dhArmika jAgRti ke kArya meM sadA Age rahate the| vizvodvAra ma0 mahAvIra svAmI kA jayantI mahotsava sarvaprathama jaina-mitra maDala ke tatvAvadhAna meM manAnA prArambha humA / unhone mitra-maNDala ke adhyakSa pada para raha kara jayantI utsava ko saphala banAne meM koI kasara nahI rkkhii| mai unake prati zraddhAjali arpita karatA huuN| 364 ]

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vidvAno ne adhyayana, cintana aura manana kiyA, parantu jarmana vidvAna maiksamUlara ne jisa tamanyatA bhaura manoyoga ke sAtha vedo kA tathA saskRta kA anuzIlana kiyA vaha vAstava me vilakSaNa hI thaa| maiksamUlara ne apane jIvana ke lagabhaga chappana varSa saskRta sAhitya ke adhyayana meM vizeSakara Rgdeva ke adhyayana meM vitAye the / ima sAhitya para jitanA adhika maiksamUlara ne kArya kiyA hai saMbhavata kisI vidvAna ne Aja taka nahIM kiyA hogaa| ___ vAstava me prAcyavidyAvizArado me bhAratIya sAhitya aura saMskRti para zodha eva anusadhAna kArya karane vAle Adhunika yuga meM vizeSa rUpa se jarmana vidvAn ullekhanIya hai / jArja phoTara, geTe, grAsamAna, lugaviga, vAna hamvolTa, phreDarika zlegala, kAnTa aura zilara, rAya, vUlara Adi / aise hI viziSTa jarmana vidvAn the jinhoMne bhAratIya sAhitya kA vizeSa rUpa se pAloDana kiyA thaa| 1887 I0 me DA0 je0 jI0 bUlara ne lagabhaga pAca sau jaina gratho ke AdhAra para jarmana bhASA meM jainadharma viSayaka eka gratha likhA thA, jo atyanta prasiddha huaa| yadyapi isake pUrva hI jarmana vidvAno ne prAkRta bhASAmo kA adhyayana prArambha kara diyA thA, kintu dharma aura siddhAnto para prakAza DAlane pAlI kadAcit yaha pahalI hI pustaka thii| pro. ricarDa pizela ne san 1877 me mA0 hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA eka susampAdita-saskaraNa prakAzita kiyA thaa| pizela mahodaya vAstava me prAkRta ke pANini the| unhone lagabhaga 25-30 varSoM ke athaka zrama se saikaDo prAkRta prAntho kA anuzIlana kara samagra prAkRto kA vyAkaraNa taiyAra kiyA, jo 1900I0 me jarmanI ke sTrAsvarga nagara se prakAzita huI / ricarDa pizela kI pahalI pustaka 'hI kAlidAsI kAkuntalI rikensiyonivasa" san 1870 I0 me jalA vizvavidyAlaya se DAkTareTa ke lie svIkRta huI thI, jisakA prakAzana 1877 I. me "kAlidAsAja zakuntalA, da baMgAlI risenzana vida kriTikala noTsa" ke rUpa meM kIla se huaa| unhI dino "hemacandrAja gremeTika Dera prAkRtaprAkhana" likhI gaI, jo hAla nAma ke nagara se san 1977-1880 I0 me do jildo meM prakAzita huI / isI prakAra 1880 I0 me kIla se 'dezInAmamAlA' prakAzita huI / "premeTika Dera prAkRtamAkhana" nAmaka pustaka sTrAsabarga se san 1900 I0 me prakAzita huI / isa pustaka kA agnejI anuvAda DA0 subhadra jhA ne "kampereTiva grAmara Ava da prAkRta legveja" nAma se kiyA hai aura hindI me DA. hemacandra jozI ne "prAkRta bhApAmo kA vyAkaraNa" nAma se prastuta kiyA hai, jo vihAra-rASTrabhApA pariSad, paTanA se prakAzita ho cukA hai / vAstava meM pizela mahodaya ne upalabdha prAkRto ke vyAkaraNa aura aneka hastalikhita granyo ke AdhAra para prAkRta-bhASAo kA vyAkaraNa jisa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai usase vaha eka adbhuta pratha hI bana gayA hai| vaidika bhASAmo ke mUla utsa se lekara navya bhAratIya AryabhASAo kI prakRti tathA zabda rUpo kA unhone vizeSa rUpa se anuzIlana kiyaa| unhone vaidika sAhitya kA bhI yatheSTa adhyayana aura adhyApana kiyA thaa| prAkRta bhApAmao ke vyAkaraNa kI pUrti ke rUpa me unhone "mATeriprAlien tsura kenTanis Des apabhraza" eka choTI sI pustaka bhI likhI, jisamai apabhraza kA pahalI bAra svatantra rUpa se vicAra kiyA gayA aura jisakA prakAzana san 1902 I. meM valina se huaa| prAdhyApaka pizela mahodaya ke ye dono hI grantha madhyayugIna bhAratIya AryabhASAmo ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie atyanta upayogI tathA mahattvapUrNa siddha hue hai| [ 365

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DA0 harmana jaikobI bhI eka jarmana vidvAn the| pichale kI bhAMti bhAratIya vidyA ke vizeSa premI tathA adhyayana adhyApana meM rata rahate the / jarmana kI vaoNna yunivarsiTI me DA0 jekobI bhAratIya vidyA ke prAdhyApaka the / pro0 pizela ne prAkRto ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI jisa nIva ko prasthApita kiyA thA DA0 jekobI ne usI paramparA ko agrasara kiyaa| mukhya rUpa se prAdhyApaka jekovI ne jainAgamo kA gambhIra adhyayana kiyaa| sUtra grantho kA adhyayana aura sagodhana tathA sampAdana hI unakA prArambhika uddezya thA / parantu dhIre-dhIre jaina sAhitya me unakI ruci vizeSa rUpa se prAkRSTa hotI gii| unhone sabase pahale " uttarAdhyayana sUtra " kA adhyayana kiyaa| usa para unhone eka TIkA bhI likhI / TIkAo me aneka kathAo kA ullekha dekha kara unhone kathAo kA eka sagraha taiyAra kiyA, jo pAThyapustaka ke rUpa me (mahArASTrI se cunI huI kahAniyA~) tsUra prAkhaphyUga ina DAsa sTUDiyama Desa prAkRta grAmITIka TeksTa voeraTa khusa prakAzita huA / san 1886 I0 me lipajika nAma ke nagara se "zrIsagevalte ersela gana ina mahArASTrI" nAma se vaha sagraha prakAzita huA / isake inTroDakzana me mahArASTrI prAkRta ke samvandha me vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jisakA agrejI anuvAda DA0 e0 ema0 ghATage ne kiyA hai aura jo "da jaina enTikverI" ke ThAka me prakAzita ho cukA hai / apane isa prAthamika vaktavya me pro0 jekovI ne vaidika bhASAo se lekara Adhunika bhAratIya zrAryabhASAo taka ke vikAsa ko jisa ghArA kA aitihAsika dRSTi se adhyayana kiyA thA aura jisa bAta ko pizela mahodaya pahale hI apane "prAkRto ke vyAkaraNa" me likha cuke the usI AdhAra para unhone apabhraMga ke bahuvidha rUpo kI tathA voliyo kI kalpanA kI / unhone apane vicAro ko spaSTa karate hue kahA ki bhAratIya bhASAe~ tIna avasthAo ko pAra kara cukI hai / ve tIna avasthAeM hai - saMskRta (vaidika, ipika aura klAsikala), madhyabhAratIya yA prAkRta ( pAlI, prAkRta mahArASTrI aura apabhraza) tathA Adhunika bhAratIya yA bhApA / uttara bauddho kI gAthA voliyo kA vicAra karate hue ve kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra ucca jarmana ke loga apanI pravRtti ke anusAra nimna jarmana kI bhASA me volate aura socate haiM usI prakAra gAthAo kI prAkRta bhI saMskRta ke anurUpa likhI gaI, jisase usa para saskRta kA prabhAva dikhAI paDatA hai| vAstava me mahArASTrI apane yuga kI sAhityika bhASA rahI hai| pAlI, prAkRta aura apanA dhvani, vAkya racanA eva banAvaTa me eka-dUsare se bhinna hai / prAkRta alaga hai aura apabhraza alaga / prAkRta se prapatra za mai jaTilatA aura rUpo kI kamI hai| mahArASTrI prAkRta kA bhI adhikatara prayoga jaina sAhitya me huA hai| isa prakAra kaI mahatvapUrNa vAto kI carcA unhone isa grantha kI bhUmikA me kI hai| DA0 jekobI ne prAkRta vADmaya kA vizeSa rUpa se anuzIlana kiyA / zrataeva AcArAMga - sUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra, kalpasUtra, kAlakAcAryakathAnaka, paumacariya aura samarAGacca hA Adi prAkRta-grantho ke uttama rIti se sampAdita tathA sazodhita saskaraNa prakAzita kie| " zrAyArAga putta" kA prathama saMskaraNa harmana jekovI ne landana se 1882 I0 me prakAzita karAyA thA / "kAlakAcAryakathAnakam" lAyamana dvArA prakAzita "tsAIduga Dera morgena laiNDizana gaijela gApaTa " me sarvaprathama prakAzita huyA thA / vastuta sampAdana aura prakAzana kI dRSTi se inakA vizeSa mahatva hai / parantu prAkRto kA mahatva aura svarUpa nirdhAraNa meM jo niSpakSa aura sUkSma dRSTi ricarDa pizela 366 ]

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meM lakSita hotI hai vaha inameM nahIM hai| inakA mahatva apabhraMga-sAhitya kI khoja karane meM hI vizeSa rUpa se samAhita hai| pizela mahodaya ke pUrva dezI-videzI vidvAn yahI samanate the ki prAkRto kA vikAsanikAsa saMskRta se huA / saskRta ko prAkRta kA mUla mAnane vAle vidvAno me hoephara, lAsmana, bhaNDArakara, aura jekobI bhI sammilita the| parantu pigela ise bhramapUrNa batalAte haiN| unakA spaSTa mata hai ki prAkRta saskRta se prAcIna bolI jAne vAlI bhASA hai| bhApA kI bhAMti hI bImta Adi kaI bhASAvid varSoM taka isa bAta ko duharAte rahe ki prAkRta bhApAe kRtrima nayA sAhitya kI bhASAeM haiN| isI prakAra kA mata apabhraza ke sambandha meM bhI pracalita rahA / svayaM pila mahodaya ke sAmane apabhraza kA koI svatantra grantha na hone se ve isakA vizepa vicAra nahIM kara ske| parantu prAkRto kI aneka voliyo kA ullekha aura unake vividha rUpo kA unhoMne vistRta vivecana kiyA tathA unakA mahatva pratipThina kiyaa| unake vicAra meM apabhraMza kA sAhitya avazya thA, parantu vaha lupta ho cukA thaa| kaI vidvAno kI rAya meM apabhraza banAvaTI bhASA thI, jo saMskRta ko toDa-maroDa kara banAI gaI thii| kIya mahodaya isI mata ko bahuta dinoM taka puSTa karate rahe / aura jaba taka apabhraza kA sAhitya prakAza meM nahIM pAyA taba taka isI prakAra kI aneka aTakaleM aura anumAna lagAye jAte rahe / yathArtha meM apabhra ga-sAhitya ko prakAza meM lAne kA zreya DA. harmana jekobI ko hai| yadyapi pigela mahodaya ke pUrva hI harmana jekobI jaina-sAhitya kA mahatva pratipAdita kara cuke the, parantu "prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa" se prabhAvita eva prerita hokara unhoMne prAkRta sAhitya kI pracuratA aura apabhraza-sAhitya ke astitva kA anumAna lagA liyA thaa| aura yahI dhAraNA lekara unhone san 1913-14 mai bhAratavarSa kA pravAsa kiyA / mArca, 1914 maiM ahamadAbAda meM eka jaina sAdhu ke pAsa unhone jIrNa hastalikhita prati ko dekhaa| usa kayA kI cAra-chaha paMktiyoM ko paDhakara jekobo atyanta camatkRta huA / vaha harpa se uchala pddaa| une usa samaya utanA hI Ananda prApta humA jitanA ki putra-ratna prApti ke samaya hotA hai / vaha kathAnanya apabhraMza mApA meM mahAkavi dhanapAla kA likhA huA "bhavisayattakahA" thaa| apabhraza ke isa mahatvapUrNa praya kI prathama pariciti DA. jekobI ko milI / unhone bar3I kaThinAI se isa kathAkAvya ke kucha patroM kI apane hAtha se pratilipi kI aura kucha kI phoTokApI taiyAra krvaaii| kucha dino ke bAda saurASTra ke pravAsa me eka dUsarA kathAnatha prApta huA / yaha rAjakoTa ke eka sAdhu ke pAsa se prApta huaa| isakA nAma "neminAthacarita" thaa| isakI hastalikhita prati hI jarmana vidvAn ko mila gaI / isa prakAra apabhraza grayo kI pahalI jAnakArI DA. jekovI ko prApta huii| una dino prathama mahAyuddha ke viplava-vAdala cAro aura maDarAne lage the| vizvavyApI mahAyuddha prArambha ho gayA thaa| isalie lagabhaga cAra varSoM taka baikobI mahodaya kucha bhI nahIM prakAzita kara sake / san 1918 I0 me myunika rAyala ekeDemI kI ora se "bhavizyattathA" kA 1 dekhie, "prAkRta bhASAo kA vyAkaraNa", pRSTha 8 [ 367

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prathama saskaraNa prakAzita huA, jo vyAkaraNa, zabda-racanA, gabda-kopa Adi se bhalIbhAMti alakRta thA / eka hI prati para AdhArita hone ke kAraNa grantha me azuddhiyo kA raha jAnA svAbhAvika hI thA / parantu parizrama bahuta adhika kiyA gayA thaa| apabhraza kA sarvaprathama prakAzita hone vAlA yahI sAhityika grantha thA / isake tIna varSoM ke pIche san 1921 I0 me DA. jekovI ne mA0 haribhadrasUri kRta "neminAthacarita" ke antargata "sanatkumAracarita" kA susampAdita saskaraNa prakAzita kiyA / vAda meM "bhaviSyadattakathA" gAyakavAr3a moriyanTa sorija, var3odA se 1923 I0 me sI0DI0 dalAla aura pI0 DI0 guNe ke sampAdakatva me prakAzita huii| usake bAda aneka apabhraMza grantho kA patA laga gayA / bhAratIya vidvAn jinhe prAkRta bhASA kA samajhate rahe ve apabhra ke grantha nikle| aura tava se kaI bhAratIya vidvAno ne apabhra za para bahuta kArya kiyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa lagabhaga pacAsa grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiN| parantu abhI taka lagabhaga tIna sau grantha aprakAzita paDe hue hai| aura kaI mahatvapUrNa grantha ajJAta tathA anupalabdha hai / vastuta madhyayugIna bhAratIya AryabhApA aura sAhitya ke pratiSThApaka aura puraskartA ke rUpa me pigela aura DA0 harmana jekobI kA nAma sadA smaraNIya rahegA / apabhraza ke jisa ajAna, prabhAta aura upekSita kSetra kA unhone udghATana kiyA vaha yathArtha me cira avismaraNIya rhegaa| aura madhyayugIna bhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa me unakA nAma svarNAkSaro se akita rhegaa| jaina darzana meM satya kI mImAMsA munizrI nathamalajI mahArAja satya kyA hai ? isa prazna para manuSya anAdi kAla se cintana karatA A rahA hai| usane satya kA sAkSAt karane kA yatna kiyA hai aura vaha usame saphala bhI huA hai| cira atIta meM aneka manuSyo ne aneka prayala kie hai, isalie satya zodha kI aneka dhArAe~ bana gayI hai| uname eka dhArA hai jainadarzana / usake anusAra jo sat hai, vahI satya-jo hai vahI satya hai, jo nahIM hai vaha satya nahIM hai / yaha astitva-matya, vastu-satya, svarUpa-satya yA zeya-satya hai / jisa vastu kA jo sahaja zuddha rUpa hai, vaha satya hai / paramANu, paramANu rUpa meM satya hai / AtmA, AtmA rUpa me satya hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza bhI apane rUpa me satya hai / "eka varNa, gandha, rasa paura sparNa vAlA avibhAjya pudgala"-yaha paramANu kA sahaja rUpa-satya hai| bahuta sAre paramANu milate hai, skandha vana jAtA hai, isalie paramANu pUrNa-satya (kAlika-satya) nahIM hai / paramANu-dazA me paramANu satya hai| bhUta-bhaviNyat kAlIna skandha kI dazA me usakA vibhakta rUpa satya nahIM hai| AtmA zarIra-dazA me ardha satya hai / zarIra, vANI, mana aura zvAsa usakA svarUpa nahI hai / AtmA kA svarUpa hai-ananta jAna, ananta prAnanda, ananta vIrya (zakti) alp| sarUpa (sazarIra) pAtmA vartamAna paryAya kI apekSA satya hai (ardha-satya hai) arUpa (mazarIra, zarIra mukta) prAtmA pUrNa satya (parama satya yA kAlika satya) hai / dharma, adharma aura AkAza (ina tIna tatvo kA kAlika rUpAntara nahIM hotaa| ye sadA apane sahaja rUpa me hI rahate hai- isalie) pUrNa satya hai| 368 ]

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sAdhya-satya sAdhya-satya svarUpa satya kA hI eka prakAra hai| vastu satya vyApaka hai| paramANu me jJAna nahI hotA, ata usake lie kucha sAdhya bhI nahI hotA / vaha svAbhAvika kAla maryAdA ke anusAra kabhI skaMdha meM jur3a jAtA hai aura kabhI usase vilaga ho jAtA hai / zrAtmA jJAnazIla padArtha hai / vibhAva- dazA ( zarIra dagA ) me svabhAva ( prazarIra-dazA yA jJAna, Ananda aura vIrya kA pUrNa prakAza) usakA sAdhya hotA hai / sAdhya na milane taka yaha satya hotA hai aura usake milane para (siddhi ke pazcAt ) vaha svarUpa satya ke rUpa me vadala jAtA hai| sAdhya kAla me mokSa pUrNa satya hotA hai aura AtmA zradhaM satya / siddhi dazA me mokSa aura AtmA kA ata (prabheda) ho jAtA hai, phira kabhI bheda nahI hotaa| isalie mukta AtmA kA svarUpa pUrNa satya hai (traikAlika hai, apunarAvartanIya hai) / | jaina-tattva-vyavasthA ke anusAra cetana aura pracetana -- ye do sAmAnya satya hai / ye nirapekSa svarUpa- satya hai / gati-hetukatA, sthiti-hetukatA, avakAza hetukatA, parivartana hetukatA aura grahaNa ( sayoga-viyoga ) kI apekSA - vibhinna kAryo aura guNoM kI prapekSA dharma, adharma, zrAkAza, kAla, aura pudgala --- pracetana ke ye pAca rUpa (pAca-dravya) aura jIva, ye chaha satya hai / ye vibhAga-sApekSasvarUpa satya haiM / bhAva (bandha - hetu), savara (bandhana-nirodha), nirjarA ( bandhana -dAya hetu ) - ye tIno sAdhana satya hai / mokSa sAdhya satya hai / bandhana-dazA me grAtmA ke ye cAro rUpa satya hai / mukta-dazA me Asrava bhI nahI hotA, savara bhI nahI hotA, nirjarA bhI nahI hotI, sAdhya-rUpa mokSa bhI nahI hotA, isalie vahA AtmA kA kevala Atma-rUpa hI satya hai / AtmA ke sAtha anAtmA (bhajIva- pudgala ) kA sambandha rahate hue usake bandha, puNya aura pApa me tIno rUpa satya hai / mukta-dazA me vandhana bhI nahIM hotA, puNya bhI nahI hotA, pApa bhI nahI hotaa| isalie jIva vimukta- dazA me kevala ajIva (pudgala) hI satya hai / tAtparya ki jIva-prajIva kI sayoga - dazA me nava satya hai / unakI viyoga davA me kevala do hI satya hai | vyavahAra naya se vastu kA vartamAna rUpa (vaikArika rUpa ) bhI satya hai / nizcaya naya se vastu kA traikAlika (svAbhAvika rUpa ) satya hai / upayogitA kI dRSTi se satya kA vicAra nimna cAra viSayo ke grAsa-pAsa calatA hai1. vandha, 2 vandha-hetu (prAsava), 3 mokSa, 4. mokSa hetu (savara - nirjarA ) 1 sakSepa me do hai-- mAnava aura savara / isIlie kAla-krama ke pravAha me bAra-bAra yaha vANI mukharita huI hai| bhAvo bhavahetu syAt sabaro mokSa kAraNam / itIyamAhaMtI dRSTi ranyadasyA prapacanam // yahI tatva vedAnta me vidyA mora vidyA zabda ke dvArA kahA gayA hai| vauddha darzana ke cAra Arya satya aura kyA haiM ? yahI to hai-- [

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1. dukha hetu / 2. samudaya-hetu / 3 mArga - hanopAya yA mokSa upAya / 4 nirodha- hAna yA mokSa | yahI tatva hame pAtajala-yoga-sUtra aura vyAsa bhASya me milatA hai| yoga darzana bhI yahI kahatA hai -- vivekI ke lie yaha sayoga dukha hai aura dukha heya hai / trividha dukha ke thapeDo se thakA huA manuSya unake nAza ke lie jijJAsu banatA hai / " nRNAmeko gamya stvamasi khalu nAnApatha juSAm"'gamya eka hai- usake mArga aneka / satya eka hai - zodha-paddhatiyA aneka / satya kI zodha aura satya kA prAcaraNa dharma hai| satya zodha kI sasthAe, sampradAya yA samAja hai, ve dharma nahI hai / sampradAya aneka bana gae para satya aneka nahI banA | satya zuddha-nitya aura zAzvata hotA hai / sAghana ke rUpa me vaha hai ahiMsA aura sAdhya ke rUpa vaha mokSa hai| meM satya kI vyAkhyA ke do pahalU satya kI vyAkhyA ekAnta dRSTi se nahI kI jA sakatI / usake do pahalU hai - vastu satya aura vyavahAra satya / vastu satya ke dvArA pAramArthika sat yA dhruvatA kI vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai aura vyavahAra satya ke dvArA dRzya satya yA parivartanAza kI vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai / vastu satya eka ora yaha prakhaNDa vizva kI avibhakta sattA hai aura dUsarI ora yaha khaNDa kA carama rUpa vyakti hai / vyakti kA prAkSepa karane vAlI sattA aura sattA kA AkSepa karane vAlA vyaktibhaTake hue hai| sattA kA sva vyakti hai / vyakti kI vizAla zrRkhalA sattA hai / sApekSatA me 1 dono kA rUpa nikhara uThatA hai / yaha vyakti aura samaSTi kI sApekSa nIti jaina darzana kA naya hai| isake anusAra samaSTi sApekSa vyakti aura vyakti sApekSa samaSTi-dono satya haiM / samaSTi- nirapekSa vyakti aura vyakti nirapekSa- samaSTi - dono mithyA hai| vyavahAra - satya nayavAda dhruva satya kI aparihArya vyAkhyA hai / yaha jitanA dArzanika satya hai, utanA vyavahAra satya hai | hamArA jIvana vaiyaktika bhI hai aura sAmudAyika bhii| ina dono kakSAo meM naya kI ahaMtA hai / sApekSa nIti se vyavahAra me sAmajasya AtA hai / usakA pariNAma hai maitrI, zAnti zrora vyavasthA / nirapekSa nIti avahelanA, tiraskAra aura ghRNA paidA karatI hai| parivAra, jAti, gA~va, rAjya, rASTra aura vizva-ye kramika vikAzazIla sagaThana hai / sagaThana kA artha hai sApekSatA / sApekSatA niyama do ke lie hai, vahI antarrASTrIya jagat ke lie hai / eka rASTra dUsare rASTra kI gravahelanA kara apanA prabhutva sAdhatA hai, vahA asamajasatA khar3I ho jAtI hai / usakA pariNAma hai- kaTutA, sagharSa aura azAMti / 370 ]

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nirapekSatA ke pAca rUpa vanate hai-1. vaiyaktika, 2. jAtIya, 3. sAmAjika, 4. rASTrIya, 5 atarrASTrIya / isake pariNAma hai-samatA pradhAna jIvana, sAmIpya, vyavasthA, sneha zakti-savardhana, maitrI aura zAnti / bahutA aura aura alpatA, vyakti aura samUha ke ekAntika Agraha para prasantulana baDhatA hai, sAmajasya ko kar3I TUTa jAtI hai| ___ adhikatama manuSyo kA adhikatama hita-yaha jo sAmAjika upayogitA kA siddhAnta hai vaha nirapekSa nIti para AdhArita hai / isI ke AdhAra para hiTalara ne yahUdiyo para manamAnA atyAcAra kiyA / bahusaMkhyako ke lie alpasaMkhyako tathA vaDo ke lie choTo ke hito kA balidAna karane ke siddhAta kA aucitya ekAntavAda kI dena hai| sAmantavAdI yuga me baDo ke lie choTo ke hito kA nyAya ucita mAnA jAtA thaa| bahusakhyako ke lie alpasakhyako tathA vaDe rASTro ke lie choTe rASTro kI upekSA Aja bhI hotI hai / yaha azAnti kA hetu vanatA hai / sApekSa nIti ke lie kisI ke lie bhI aniSTa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| bar3e rASTra choTe rASTro ko nagaNya mAna unheM Age Ane kA avasara nahIM dete| isa nirapekSa-nIti kI pratikiyA hotI hai / phalasvarUpa choTe rASTro me baDo ke prati asneha-bhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai / ve sagaThita ho unheM girAne kI socate haiM / ghRNA ke prati ghRNA aura tiraskAra ke prati tiraskAra tIva ho uThatA hai| __ maitrI kI pRSThabhUmi satya hai, vaha dhruvatA aura parivartana dono ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| aparivartana jitanA satya hai, utanA hI satya hai parivartana / aparivartana ko nahIM jAnatA vaha cakSupmAna nahIM hai, vaise hI vaha bhI acakSuSmAn hai jo parivartana ko nahIM smjhtaa| . vastue badalatI hai, kSetra vadalatA hai, kAla vadalatA hai. vicAra badalate haiM, inake sAtha sthitiyAM badalatI hai / badalate satya ko jo pakaDa letA hai, vaha sAmajasya kI tulA meM caDha dUsaro kA sAthI bana jAtA hai| zrImadbhagavadagItA aura jaina-dharma zrI digambaradAsa jaina, mukhtAra jainadharma eka AdhyAtmika dharma hai aura gotA eka prAdhyAtmika grantha / janadharma prAtmA ko zarIra se bhinna vatA kara AtmA ko nitya aura zarIra ko nAzavAna mAnatA hai, yahI bAta zrIkRSNajI gItA ke adhyAya 2 zloka 21 me kahate hai| Age 2 zloka mai to jainadharmAnusAra yaha bhI kaha diyA ki jaise purAne vastra tyAga kara naye pahane jAte hai, vaise hI prAtmA zarIra kA purAnA colA tyAga kara karmAnusAra nayA zarIra dhAraNa kara letA hai / janadharma rAga-dveSa ko maMbandhana kA kAraNa kaha kara inake tyAga kI zikSA detA hai, isI siddhAnta ko gItA ke adhyAya 2 [ 371

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ke zloka 52, 57, 61 aura 64 me svIkAra kiyA hai| jainadharma AvAgamana ko mAnatA hai, gItA ke adhyAya 4 zloka 5 se bhI yahI bAta siddha hai| jainadharma batAtA hai ki jo rAga-dveSa se rahita hotA hai vaha vItarAgI karma-bandhana se mukta ho zIghra mokSa prApta kara letA hai, jainadharma ke isI mUla mantra kA gotA ke pradhyAya 5 zloka, 3 me varNana hai / jainadharma phala kI icchA na rakhate hue kArya karane ko kahatA hai isI bAta ko gItA ke adhyAya 6 ke zloka 1 me kahA hai ki jo phala na cAhate hue yogya kArya karatA hai vahI yogI tathA sanyAsI hai jainadharma sasAra ko anAdi aura ananta mAnatA hai, yahI bAta gItA me svIkAra karate hue sasAra rUnI prazvatya vRkSa anAdi aura ananta batAyA hai| jainadharma kA kahanA hai ki yaha sasAra prakratamaya hai ise kisI Izvara yA bhagavAna ne nahI banAyA, yaha jIva svaya karma karatA hai aura svaya karmoM kA phala prApta karatA hai| Izvara karmoM ke karane aura usakA phala dene vAlA nahI hai, yahI bAta zrIkRSNa jI ne gItA ke adhyAya 5 ke zloka 14-15 me isa prakAra kahI hai: na kartRtva na karmANi lokasya sRjati prabhu / na karma-phala saMyogaM svabhAvastu pravartate // 14 // nAdatte kasyacitpApaM na caiva sukRtaM vibhuH / zrajJAnenAvRta jJAnaM tenumahyanti jantavaH ||15|| mahAna nairanyAyika vidvAna zrI harivaza zarmA nyAyazAstrI ne kaI bAra isa bAta ko spaSTa svIkAra kiyA ki Izvara meM karma dAyatatva kI mAnatA sarvathA prasagata hai, astu hama loga purAtana saskAro se itane jakaDe hue hue hai ki jAnabUjhakara bhI sabake sAmane svIkAra karane me asamartha hai / " vArANasI ke suprasiddha tArkika vidvAna sva0 pa0 zramvAdAsa zAstrI jI kA bhI yahI mata hai aura aisA hI kahA karate the / 2 vAstava meM bAta yaha hai ki sasAra kA prANI kukarma karatA huA usake phala kI ora nahI dekhatA aura jaba una karmoM kA phala milatA hai to usa samaya use yaha jJAta nahI hotA ki mujhe kisa karma kA phala mila rahA hai / taba vaha sArA bhAra Izvara para hI detA hai aura kahatA hai ki yaha saba kucha bhagavAna ne kiyaa| kucha kaha kara to mAnava santoSa kara le | isa prakAra vaha apane santopa kI sImA Izvara ko banA letA hai| anAsakta hokara karma karane para jaina dharma ke samAna gItA me jo adhika jora diyA hai, zrI tArAcanda pAMDyA ke zabdo meM yaha bhI jainadharma kA hI prabhAva hai 13 gautama svAmI ne magadhapati mahArAja zreNika ke prazno kA uttara dete hue padmapurANajI me batAyA ki jaba-jaba dharma ko hAni aura pApa kI bar3hotarI hotI hai to pApa andhakAra kA nAza karake dharma kA vikAsa karane ko tIrthaMkara pragaTa hote hai / " gItA ke adhyAya 4 kA sarvaprasiddha zloka 7 bhI isI prakAra kahatA hai . yadA yadA hi dharmasya glAnirbhavati bhArata / zrabhyutthAnama dharmasya tadAtmAnaM sRjAmyaham // (pra0 4, zloka 7) kahA~ taka dRSTAnta diye jAve ' vaidika vidvAna zrI mAdhava kRSNajI bhUtapUrva priMsipala 1-2 "ahiMsA" jayapura ( 16 maI 1956) pR0 3 3. hiMsA jayapura (1 pharavarI 1956) pR0 7 4. zrI ravisenAcArya racita padmapurANa jo kI pa0 daulatarAma jI kI TIkA, pR0 48 372 ]

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gavarnameTa kAlija, jayapura kA svaya kahanA hai ki, "gItAjI jaina dharma ke siddhAnto me pramANita anya hai / " hinduo kA dUsarA prasiddha aura prAmANika grantha bhAgavata purANa kahatA hai ki jainiyoM ke prathama tIrthaMkara zrI Rpabhadeva ikSvAku vazI ye / jo nAbhirAya manujI ke putra aura prayama mantrATa the, jinakA varNana Rgveda taka me AtA hai| aneka vidvAno kA mata hai ki nAbhigaya manujI ne jo upadeza apane putra Adi mahApurupa zrI Rpabhadeva ko isa yuga ke prArambha meM diyA aura phira zrI RSabhadevajI ne diyA, phira dUsare tIrthakara zrI majatajI ne aura phira isI prakAra 22vaM tIrthakara zrI neminAthajI ne apane mamayakAlIna zrI kRSNajI ko diyA vahI kRSNajI ne mahAbhArata ke samaya bhI arjuna ko diyA vahI upadeza gItA ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki gItA me aneka jaina siddhAnta bhare hue hai| Aja ke vidvAna zrI neminAthajI ko zrI kRSNajI samAna aitihAsika purupa svIkAra karate hai| DA. zrI rAdhAkRSNajI ke anusAra zrI neminAyajI kA varNana vedo meM bhI milatA - 16 zrI kRSNajI ke pitA zrI vamudevajI aura zrI neminAthajI ke pitA zrI samudravijayajI sage bhAI the 1. zrIkRSNajI aneka vAra apane parivAra mAhita bhagavAna neminAyajI ke zamozaNa me unakA upadeza sunane ke lie ge| zrI kRSNajI ke putra zrI pradyumnakumArajI to tIrthakara mahArAja ke upadeza se itane prabhAvita hue ki saba gajanupa tyAgakara bharI javAnI me jana sAdhu unake gamAgaNaM me hI ho gaye the| gItA para bhagavAna neminAyajI kA prabhAva honA kudaratI vAta hai| svaya kRSNa jI ne bhI gItA adhyAya 4 ke loka 1-2 me isa bAta ko isa prakAra svIkAra kiyA . ima vivasvate yoga proktavAnaha mavyayam / vivAsvAnmanace prAha manurisvAkave'navIn / / / / eva paramparAprAptamima rAjarSayoviduH / sa kAleneha mahatA yogo maSTa para tapa // 2 // (adhyAya 4) arthAt (gItA presa gorakhapura ke anusAra) isa avinAgI yoga ko klpa ke prAdi (sa yuga ke prArambha) me sUrya ke prati kahA gayA thA aura mUrya ne bAne putra manu (nAmIrAya manu) ke prati kahA aura manujI ne apane putra rAjA ikSvAku (RSabhadeva) ke prati kahA / isa prakAra paraparA se prApta hue isa yoga ko rAjapiyo ne jAnA / yaha purAtana yoga aba maiM tumhAre (arjuna) ke lie kahatA huuN| 5. mahimA, jayapura (16 maI 1956) pR02 6 vistAra ke lie hamArA yardhamAna mahAvIra, pR0 40 7 Glimpses of Jainism, page 3 8. vistAra ke lie hamArA varSamAna mahAvIra, pR0 426 c Indiau Philosophy, Vol. II, p 287. 1. Prof. Dr. H. S Bhattacharya Lord .Iri-ita Yema, Pic 3. 11-12 harivaMza purANa pR0 385

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jaina dharma aura karma siddhAMta zrI hIrAlAla pAMDe, prAcArya ema0 e0 pI0 eca0 DI bilAsapura "zrI hIrAlAlajI pADe, prAcArya jaina samAja ke udbhaTa vidvAna hai| jainadharma aura karmasiddhAta para apane rocaka DhaMga se yaha lekha prastuta kiyA hai| jainadharma meM karma kA jaisA sundara vivecana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA anyatra nahI hai / jainadharma zrAtmA kA dharma hai| AtmA sAtha karmarUpI maila anAdi kAla se isa prakAra lagA huA hai jaise khAna se nikale svarNa ke sAtha kAlimA lagI huI hai / jaise agni me DAlakara svarNa zuddha ho jAtA hai vaise hI tapa rUpI agni ke pratApa se AtmA zuddha hokara paramAtmA bana jAtA hai / isa sambandha me zrImadbhagavatagItA kA udAharaNa dekara jainadharma ke karma siddhAnto se usakI sAmyatA dikhAI detI hai / karmasiddhAta saMsAra ke pratyeka prANI ko karmaTha banAtA hai / usake jIvana ko prAzA kI sunahalI kiraNo se Alokita karatA hai / 1 manuSya ke jIvana kI sampUrNa saphalatA puruSArtha aura prAzAvAda para nirbhara hai jo karmasiddhAta setI hai | lekha maulika aura paThanIya hai|" "jainadharma" AtmA kA dharma hai / "jaina" vaha zrAtmA hai jo "jayati karmazatrUn iti jinaH " ke anusAra karmazatruoM ko jItane vAle deva ko yA paramAtmA ko apanA upAsya yA ArAdhya mAne / AtmA kA dharma jaina mAtra kA upAsya hai / vaha to mrAtmA kA dharma hai aura AdhyAtmika deza vaha sabhI kA upAsya honA caahie| hamAre deza kA gaurava prAdhyAtmika dharma aura saMskRti kI upAsanA meM hai / "jainadharma" meM prArAdhya deva sampUrNa karmazatruoM ko yA sAsArika aura prAtmika burAiyo ko jItane vAle hai / ata "jainadharma" kI nIva karmasiddhAta hai / binA karmoM ko jote koI vizuddha AtmA yA paramAtmA nahI bana sakatA / sasAra meM zreSTha mAnava jIvana ko pAkara karmoM ko jIta acche kAryoM dvArA mukti yA mokSa prApta karanA cAra puruSArtho me zreSTha puruSArtha hai / dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa cAro puruSArtha laukika jIvana ke sAtha pAramArthika jIvana kI ora saMketa karate hai / jIvana kI nIva dharma hai / zrAtmA kA dharma saba sakaTo ko TAlatA hai| zrAtmavIra hI saccA vIra vizva meM bana sakatA hai / zrAtmavIra banane ke lie jIvana bhara zAMti aura sahiSNutA ke sAtha vipattiyo kA sAmanA karanA paDatA hai / vaha jAnatA hai ki AtmA anAdikAla se karmoM se lipta hai| use hama tmaka guNo ke vikAsa dvArA karma nirlipta yA mukta banA sakate hai / "jainadharma" yaha vizvAsa rakhatA hai ki pratyeka sAsArika AtmA cAhe to apane karmoM dvArA apanI AtmA ko paramAtmA banA sakatA hai ata vaha pratyeka AtmA ko deva yA paramAtmA banane kA pAtra mAnatA hai / usake vizvAsa me pratyeka prAtmA meM paramAtmA banane kI zakti hai / ataeva jainadharma grapane bhaviSya nirmANa kA adhikAra zrAtmA yA vyakti ko sauMpatA hai / ataH jainadharma me paramAtmA - vizeSa ko sasAra ke prANiyoM ko acchA-burA phala dene vAlA nahI mAnA hai / 174 ]

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gItA me kahA gayA hai na kartRtva na karmANi, lokasya sajati prabhu / na karmaphalasayoga, svabhAvastu pravartate // "bhagavAna sasAra ke na kartRtva ko karatA hai, na karmoM ko racatA hai aura na hI karmoM ke phala ko detA hai / kintu yaha sava svabhAva hai- svata hotA hai / " pUrvokta kathana se spaSTa hai ki paramAtmA sasAra ke prANI ke acche-bure karmoM kA kartAdhartA nahIM hai| pratyeka prAtmA apane karmoM ke lie uttaradAyI hai / bhArata deza karmabhUmi hai| karmabhUmi me pratyeka vyakti apane lie karma karatA hai / kRpaka kI taraha acche vIja bokara, parizrama ke sAtha bhAgya nirmANa kara acchA-burA phala pAtA hai / ata paramAtmA ko kisI bhI prakAra dopI banAnA ucita nahIM hai / tulasIdAsajI ne ThIka hI kahA hai-"jo jasa karahi so tasu phala caakhaa|" sasAra me do tatva hai-AtmA aura jaDa yA cetana aura acetana / sasAra ina tatvo kA sayoga hai| sabhI darzana ina dono ke astitva ko kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM svIkArate hai-nibandha nhiiN| anyathA brahma kI prApti yA mukti sabhI kA astitva khatare meM par3a jAtA hai| hame pratyeka prANI mai pAtma-tasva ke darzana karatA hai aura use pAne ke lie pratyeka ko protsAhita karatA hai| atharvaveda me kahA hai - 'puruSe brahma ye viduH te vidu. parameSThitam / ' 'arthAt prAtmA me jo brahma kA darzana karate hai ve paramAtmA ko jAnate hai / " paramAtmA mAtmA se pRthak nahIM hai / ataH AtmA kI anAditA, amaratA, avinazvaratA Adi kI ghoSaNA kI gaI / sasAra kA koI bhI padArtha yA tatva naSTa nahI hotA kevala usakI paryAye yA avasthAeM badalanI hai / pratyeka tatva me tIna guNa pAye jAte hai-utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya / sasAra me cetana aura acetana, prAtmA aura jaDa do tatva hai-dravya hai| dono kA astitva amara hai| dono me apanApana hamezA rahatA hai / ata "mokSazAstra" grantha me-AcArya umAsvAmI ne kahA- "utpAdavyaya dhrauvyayukta sat", "sad dravya lakSaNam" arthAt pratyeka dravya ke-astitva meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya rahatA hai aura usI ko dravya kahA jAtA hai| dravya meM guNa aura paryAya hotI hai| dono tatvo me anurUpa utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya rahatA hai / jaDa me jaDa ke anurUpa aura cetana me cetana ke anurUpa / jaDa se cetana aura cetana se jaDa kI kriyA asambhava hai / jisame jJAna, darzana kI zakti yA jAnane, socane-vicArane kI zakti ho vaha cetana hai / cetana me dUsare zabdo me anatadarzana, anatajJAna, anatasukha aura manatavIrya-anatazakti hotI hai| anatazakti to jaDa meM bhI hai parantu utanI nahIM jitanI, yAtma-cetana me / zepa cetana kI tIna zaktiyA AtmA me hI hogI jaDa me nahI / ata cAro, anata catuSTaya AtmA me hI pAye jA sakate hai| [375

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sonA, cAdI, lohA, tAmrAdi kI aneka cIje banatI hai| uname kagana, agUThI, thAlI, loTA, Adi banane kI kSamatA hai| iname naI avasthA AI, utpAda huA / pUrvAvasthA kA rUpa bana gayA ataH vyaya huA aura dhAtu acetana kI acetana, jaDa kI jaDa rhii| para ye cetana nahI ho sakatI / isI prakAra AtmA cetana aneka rUpa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai- janma-maraNa kara sakatA hai para - aceta nahI ho sktaa| isa prakAra pratyeka dravya apane rUpa pariNamana karatA hai / 1 " jainadarzana" mAnatA hai ki pratyeka dravya svataMtra hai / vaha apane rUpo kA pariNamano kA uttaradAyI hai / koI dravya kisI kA kucha bigADa nahI sakatA / anyathA - kartA-dhartApana kI bhAvanA yahA~ bhI banI rahegI jo sacce vizvAsa ko DagamagA degii| jaba saccA vizvAsa - samyag darzana na hogA to saccA jJAna aura saccA caritra kahA~ rhegaa| ina tIno binA mukti bhI na hogI / ata jaina darzana ne pratyeka dravya ko apane pariNamana me svataMtra mAnA hai / isI vizvAsa me mAtmA kI vijaya hai "ahamindro na parAjigye " - Rgveda / AtmA ko anatazakti kA AbhAsa bhI yahI hotA hai / - sayoga se abhinna rahA yaha sasAra sadA se AtmA aura anAtmA, cetana yA acetana ke hai / ina dono ke sayoga kA nAma hI sasAra hai| isa sasAra meM hame pracetana jaDa- dravyoM kA sahArA to lenA hI paDatA hai| isame jo bhI sukha-dukha milatA hai usameM acetana kA bhI yoga rahatA hai / yaha yoga taba taka hai jaba taka sasAra hai-sAsArika buddhi haiN| ise hama anubhava bhI karate hai / isIlie "jainadarzana" kahatA hai ki hamAre kriyAkalApo ke anurUpa " kAryANavargaNA" ( jaDa-dravya karmasamUha ) hamArI AtmA se sabaddha ho jAtI hai tathA tadanurUpeNa ( prakRtibaMdha, pradezabadha, sthiti aura anubhAgabadha dvArA) phaladAna karatI hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaDa padArtha "kArmANa vargaNA" me zrAtma cetana ke kriyAkalApo yA vicAro Adi ke kAraNa phala dene kI zakti prakaTa ho jAtI hai| kauna karma jaDa kaba udaya me Akara phala deMge yaha bhI nizcita ho jAtA hai / " kArmAraNa vargaNA" o se AkRSTa hokara Aye, jaDakarmaparamANu AtmA se sambaddha ho jAte hai / ve hI samayAnusAra phala dete hai / "ekIbhAvastotra" me prAcArya zrI vAdirAja ne kahA hai- ekIbhAva gata iva mayA ya svaya karmabandho, ghora dukha bhavabhavagato durnivAra. karoti / tasyApyasya tvayi jinarave / bhaktirunmuktaye cet, jetu zakyo bhavati na tayA ko'parastApa hetu // "he bhagavAn jinendra sUrya / aneka bhavo me sacita durnivAra tathA mere sAtha svaya ekI bhAva ko prApta karmabandha ghora du kha detA hai / usa karmabadha se (jo anAdi kAlIna hai ) bhApakI bhakti chuTakArA dilAtI hai to phira vaha bhakti dukha dene vAle anya kisase chuTakArA na dilAvegI / " pUrvokta bhaktipadya meM zrAtmA ko anAdikAla se kamavaddha batAyA hai| sAtha me jinendra bhagavAn kI bhakti kA mAhAtmya bhI batAyA hai| jainadarzana - karma se AtmA kA savadha anAdi 376 ]

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1 mAnatA hai / yaha sambandha sayoga sambandha hai / sayoga sambandha chUTa jAtA hai kintu tAdAtmya sambandha nahI chUTatA / vaha yaha mAnane ko taiyAra nahI ki kisI ke kAraNa zrAtmA karmavandha se mukta hone para bhI janma dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| na vaha yaha mAnane ko taiyAra hai ki AtmA kisI zakti kA aga hai / karmabaMdha se vaghA huA AtmA janma-maraNa ke duHkha sahatA hai / masAra me pratyeka prANI kI AtmA svataMtra hai - pRthak-pRthak hai / pratyeka AtmA kI zakti anata hai| zakti dRSTi se AtmAo me koI aMtara nahIM hai| isI ko vizuddha AtmadRSTi kahate hai | ata jainadarzana ne prANI do prakAra ke mAne haiM- sasArI aura mukta / sasArI janma-maraNa ke dukha taba taka uThAte hai jaba taka ki ve karmavadha se chUTa nahI jAte aura mukta ve haiM jo janma-maraNa ke dukha se sadA ko dUra ho jAte hai| mukta puna kabhI bhI isa sasAra me janma nahI lete / meM khAtA hU~, maiM anubhava karatA hU~, maiM paDhA likhA hU ityAdi vAkyo me, "maiM" zabda zarIra meM rahane vAlI eka adRzya zakti kA saMketa karatA hai, use hI jainadarzana ne AtmA mAnA hai / vaha dhanAdi se karmabaddha hai-- sasArI hai ataeva janma-maraNa karatA hai aura naye-naye zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai java taka ki mukta nahI ho jAtA / gItA meM kahA hai vAsAsi jIrNAni yathA vihAya, navAni gRha, nAti naro'parANi / tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNA - nyanyAni saMyAti navAni dehI || "jisa prakAra manuSya purAne jIrNa-zIrNaM vastro ko tyAga kara naye dUsare vastro kopahinatA hai - dhAraNa karatA hai usI prakAra AtmAdehI- saMsArI jINaM zarIro ko choDakara anya zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai / " gItA ne bhI AtmA ko anAdi aura janma-maraNa dhAraNa karane vAlA mAnA hai / jainadarzana pratyeka sasArI AtmA ko apanA hita aura grahita karane vAlA mAnatA hai / pratyeka sasArI viveka se acche se acchA - unnata se unnata - zreSTha se- zreSTha vana sakatA hai aura aviveka se bure se burA, hIna-se-hIna aura nIca-se-nIca vana sakatA hai / jo acchA kArya karatA hai vaha ucca hai aura jo burA kArya karatA hai vaha nIca haiM / ata yaha spaSTa hai ki sasAra aura dharma-darzana ke kSetra me sukama ko hI mahatva diyA jAtA hai| sukarmoM se hI mukti milatI hai / karmoM kA phala sabako bhoganA par3atA hai yaha sarvamAnya siddhAta hai / sasArI prANI ko karmo kA phala svata karmoM ke dvArA milatA hai / krarmodaya me koI anya kAraNa nahI hai / Andying "bhAvanA dvAtriMzatkA" me kahA haipurAkRta karmayadAtmanA svaya phala tadIya labhate zubhAzubham / pareNa datta yadi labhyate sphuTa, svayaM kRta karma nirarthakaM tadA || [ 377

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- prAtmA ne svaya pahile jo karma kie hai| unakA hI acchA-burA phala use bhoganA paDatA hai| yadi yaha mAne ki dUmare ke dvArA die gae karmaphala ko bhoganA par3atA hai to apane dvArA kiyA gayA karma nirarthaka ho jAvegA-prAtmA dUsare ke karmoM kA gulAma ho jAvegA-umakI svataMtratA china jaavegii| ata yaha mAnanA hogA . nijAjita karma vihAya dehino, '-' na ko'pi kasyApi dadAti kiMcana / vicArayannevamananyamAnaso, __ paro dadAtIti vimucya mupIm // - "dehI AtmA ko apane arjina karma kA phala milatA hai| koI kisI ko kucha nahIM detA / prata AtmadRSTi me lIna ho pUrvokta prakAra se vicArate hue dUsarA detA hai (karmoM ko yA karmaphala ko) yaha para-buddhi choDa denA cAhie anyathA kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA / ] para-buddhi ke kAraNa hI sasArI banA rahatA hai| parabuddhi mithyAdhuddhi hai aura svavuddhi yA Atmavuddhi saccI buddhi hai-saccI dRSTi hai| arisTATila kahate hai "Ruohcs, and authorty and all things else that come under the heading of potentialities are the gift of fortune Among feelings we have angar, fear, hatred, longing, envy, pity and the like-these are all accompained by pain or peasulre. Faculties are the potentialities of anger, grief pity and the like To do well and to do all are alike within owr powers Every natural growth whether plant or anlmal has the power of producing its like. It 18 who has the power of originating action, our changes of action are under control af our will." "dhana, adhikAra aura ve sarva vastue jo adRSTa hai-bhAgya kA phala hai| krodha, bhaya, icchA, IrSyA dayA Adi bhAva dukha yA sukha dete hai| ina saba ke hone kA kAraNa adRSTa zaktiyA~ haiM; acchA yA burA karanA hamArA puruSArtha hai / vRkSa yA pazu apanI prakRti ke anusAra banane kI kI zakti rakhate hai| mAnava apane purupArtha se aneka vicitra kAmo ko adala-badala ke kara sakatA hai|" prata spaSTa hai ki parisTATala bhI apane karmoM ke phala ko bhogane kI bAta mAnate haiM / yahAM yaha kahanA anucita na hogA ki ve Izvara ko jagat kA kartA mAnane ko taiyAra nahI aura pApapuNya kA phala dene vAlA bhii| ye vicAra jaina darzana se mela khAte hai| ariSTATala ke dANenika siddhAnto meM jaina darzana ke siddhAnto kI vigepa jhalaka milatI hai| 378 ]

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prAcAryoM ne AtmA aura karmoM ke sambandha kA vaijJAnika vizlepaNa manovijJAna ke dharAtala para kiyA hai| ve jisa natIje para pahuMce usI AdhAra para karmoM ke pATha bheda mAne hai-(1) jJAnAvaraNa, (2) darzanAvaraNa, (3) vedanIya, sAtAvedanIya, pramAtAvedanIya, (4) monIya, (5) bAyu karma, (6) nAmakarma, (7) gotrakarma, (8) antarAya krm| ina pATho karmoM ke pRthaka-pRthaka kArya hai / jJAnAvaraNa AtmA ke jJAna guNa ko prakTa nahIM hone detA / jJAna kA AvaraNa jitanA haTegA utanA hI jJAna prakaTa hogA / sampUrNa AvaraNa haTane para pUrNa jJAna-kevala jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| prAtmA kA jJAna abhinna guNa hai| darzanAvaraNa AtmA ke darzana guNa ko DhAMkatA hai| darzanAvaraNa jitane prazo me haTatA hai utanA hI darzanaguNa prakaTa hotA hai| AtmA kI ananta darzana zakti hai| vedanIya karma ke do bheda haiM- sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya / sAtAvedanIya sukha detA hai aura asAtAvedanIya dukha detA hai / mohanIya karma rAga, dvepa, krodha, moha, lobha Adi paidA karatA hai| Ayu karma dehI AtmA ko nizcita samaya taka jIvita rakhatA hai / nAmakarma zarIra kI pUrNatayA racanA karane meM svAdhIna hai| gotrakarma prANI ko ucca kula yA nIca kuna me janma detA hai| ataH gotrakarma ke do bheda hai-ucca gotra tathA nIca gotra / gotra kA kArya janma se sambaddha hai| janma ucca kula yA nIca kula me lene ke bAda prANI acche yA bure karma karane ke lie svatantra hai / karma ke kSetra me saccA janatantra hai| acchA karma karane vAlA acchA aura burA karma karane vAlA burA / uccatA aura nIcatA, kulInatA aura akulInatA kamoM para AdhArita hai| cAra voM kI vyavasthA janma aura karma ke eka se sayoga hone para zreSTha mAnI jAtI rahI hai / antarAya karma acche-bure karmoM me vighna DAlatA hai| ___ karmavAda ke siddhAnta meM upAdAna kAraNa (mukhya kAraNa) aura nimitta kAraNa (gauNa yA sahAyaka kAraNa) dono kA dhyAna rakhanA par3atA hai| jisa karma kA udaya hai vaha upAdAna kAraNa tathA anya sahayogI nimitta kAraNa kahA jaavegaa| upAdAna kAraNa mukhya gakti rUpa hai| nimitta kAraNa to sasAra mai bhare par3e hai / prAtmA kI do zakti hai--svAbhAvika aura vaimAvika / svAbhAvika zakti AtmA ke guNa yA svabhAva rUpa pariNamana karAtI hai| svabhAva rUpa pariNamana hI dharma hai / vibhAvarUpa pariNamana karalA vabhAvika zakti kA kAma hai| pAramA anya dravyoM ke samAna apane pariNamana mai svatantra hai / AtmA apane guNoM ko jitane azo meM prakaTa karatA jAtA hai vaha utanA hI svAbhAvika zakti ke nikaTa pahuMcatA jAtA hai| svAbhAvika zakti ke pUrNa prakaTa hone para mukti hotI hai-prAtmA karma sayoga se mukta hokara mukta jIva banatA hai| moha karma karmoM kA rAjA hai| koSa, mAna, mAyA loma usI ke hai / inase hI AtmA aura karma kA va sAyogika hotA hai| yaha vadha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai prakRti, pradeza, sthiti aura anubhaag| prakRti vadha karma ke nAmarUpa hotA hai| pradezAvaMdha meM prAtmA ke pradezo-jago ke sAtha karma kA vadha aura karmaparamANuo kI mAtrA kA vadha hotA hai| sthitivaSa samaya nirdhArita karatA hai aura anubhAgavadha phaladAna zakti pradAna karatA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lona pAye hai| inakI taranamatA ke Upara vadha nirmara hai / ina pUrvokta kmoM se mukta hone ke lie prayatna karanA hI [ 37

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saccA puruSArtha hai / mana aura kaSAyoM ke saMparka se utpanna caudaha avasthAoM - gugasthAnoM ko pAra kara AtmA yukta bana sakatA hai / zrata. pratyeka zrAtmA ko kramabaMba se nukta hone ke lie saccA darzana, saccA jJAna aura saccA caritra pAne kI koziza karanA caahie| kyoMki ina tInoM kI prApti se hI mukti milegI - anaMta AnaMda kI prApti hogI / saccA darzana - vizvAsa - "jIvAjIvAzravavaMca saMvara nirjarA mokSAstatvam" -'jIba, aMjIva, zrAzrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mola ina tatvoM ke sacce jJAna para nirbhara hai / jIva zrAtmA hai / AtmA dravya hai / vaha ajara-amara bhI haiN| AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, mukha aura yakti guNa haiM / pratyeka ke mAya anaMna jor3ane para ye anaMta catuSTaya bana jAte haiM / ajIva dravya maiM AtmA ke guNa nahIM zrataM. jIva se viparIta ajIba kahA gayA hai| jIva dravya pAMca hai-dharma, dharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala - jar3a / dharma dravya eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka jAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai / dharma dravya Thaharane meM sahAyaka hotA hai / zrAkAza jagaha detA hai rahane ke lie / prakAza ke do bheda haiM- lokAkAra tathA alokAkAma / lokAkAma meM chaha vyeM rahatI haiM kintu alokakAya me kevala AkANa hI hai zeSa dravyeM nahIM 1 kAna samayaM batAtA aura puchna jar3a hai isameM kaThoratA, komalatA, rukSatA Adi guraNa hote haiM / 1 guNasthAnoM ke sahAre grAThoM karmoM meM se mohanIya karma ke sAtha-sAtha jJAnavaraNa, vanAdharaNa aura atarAya karmoM kA kSaya kara saMsArI AtmA arahaMta patra pAtA hai| isa avasthA meM vaha mahArIra rahatA hai aura saMsAra ke prANiyoM ke kalyANArtha sadupadeza detA hai / yaha sadupadeva divyadhvani kahalAtI hai / ataH pAMca parameSThiyoM meM prathama sthAna arahaMta ko diyA / chepa vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra karmoM ko naSTa kara arahaMta middha ho jAte haiN| siddha zAkAdha ke dUsare bheTa lokAkAza meM jo virAjate haiM 1 ye siddha karmabandhanoM se mukta ho punaH saMsAra meM janma nahIM lete| zepa paranekI AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sarvasA hai| isa prakAra jainadharma-darzana meM karmasiddhAnta mukhya siddhAnta hai / karmasiddhAnta kA vivecana syAdvAda ke sahAre hotA hai / syAdvAda - zranekAntavAda hI vastusvarUpa kA saccA evaM pUrNa vivecana karatA hai / karmabhUmi me karmasiddhAMta karma ko gaurava denA hai / karmasiddhAMta saMsAra ke pratyeka prANI ko karmaTha banAtA hai| usake jIvana ko AzA kI jagamagAtI munahalI kiraNoM se zrAnAMkita karatA hai / kyoki kahA hai -- nirAzAyA. samaM pApaM mAnavasya na vidyate / samutmArtha samUndra tAmANAvAdaparo nava // nirbhara hai / " 250] "nirAdhA ke samAna pApa nahI hai / dhataH mAnava ko apane jIvana ko unnata banAne kI bhAvanA vAlA honA cAhie / " mAnavasyonnati va sAphalyaM jIvanasya ca / cArinAyyaM nayA sRSTerAzAvAde pratiSThitam // "manuSya kI sampUrNa unnati, jIvana kI saphalatA evaM sRSTi kI sAyaMndrA dyAvATa para samUla naSTa kara prAzAvAdI

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vizva-zAMti ke amogha upAya suprasiddha lekhaka zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera vizva kA pratyeka prANI zAnti kA icchuka hai| jo katipaya patha-bhrAnta prANI azAMti kI sRSTi karate hai ve bhI apane lie to zAnti kI icchA karate hai / azAta jIvana bhalA kise priya hai| pratipala zAti kI kAmanA karate rahane para jo vizva meM prazAti bar3ha rahI hai| isakA kucha kAraNa to honA caahie| usI kI zodha karate hue zAti ko pAne ke upAyo para prastuta lekha meM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / AzA hai ki vicArazIla va vivekI manuSyo ko AzA kI eka kiraNa milegI, jitanI yaha kiraNa jIvana meM vyApta hogI utanI hI zAnti (vizva-zAnti) kI mAtrA bar3hatI jaaegii| ___ vyaktiyo kA samUha hI 'samAja' hai aura aneka samAjo kA samUha eka deza hai| aneko dezo ke jana-samudAya ko 'vizva zAnti' kahate hai aura isI 'vizva-janatA' ke dhArmika, naitika, dainika jIvana ke ucca aura nIca jIvana-caryA se vizva meM prazAti va zAti kA vikAsa aura hrAsa hotA hai / prazAti sarvadA avAchanIya va agrAhya hai / isalie isakA prAdurbhAva kaba kaise kina-kina kAraNo se hotA hai-isa para vicAra karanA paramAvazyaka hai| prathama pratyeka vyakti ke zAnti va azAti ke kAraNo ko jAna lenA jarUrI hai isIse vizva kI zAti va prazAti ke kAraNo kA patA lagAyA jA sakegA / vyakti kI azAnti kI samasyAo ko samajha liyA jAya aura usakA samAdhAna kara liyA jAya to vyaktiyo ke sAmUhika rUpa 'vizva' kI azAnti ke kAraNo ko samajhanA bahuta AsAna ho jaaygaa| sasAra kA pratyeka jIvadhArI vyakti yaha socane laga jAya ki azAnti kI icchA na rakhane para bhI yaha hamAre bIca kaise Tapaka paDatI hai, eva zAnti kI tIvra icchA karate hue bhI vaha koso dUra kyo bhAgatI hai ? to usakA kAraNa DhUr3hate dera na lgegii| vizva ke samasta prANiyo kI buddhi kA vikAsa ekasA nahIM hotA, prata vicArazIla vyaktiyo kI jimmedArI bar3ha jAtI hai| jo prANI samucita rIti se prazAti ke kAraNo ko jAna nahIM pAtA, usake lie vicArazIla puruSa hI mArga-pradarzaka hote hai| duniyA ke itihAsa ke panne ulaTane para sarvadA vicArazIla vyaktiyo kI hI jimmedArI adhika pratIta hotI hai / vizva ke thoDe se vyakti hI sadA duniyA kI azAti ke kAraNe ko DhUDhane me Age baDhe, ni svArtha bhAva se manana kara unakA rahasyodghATana kiyA aura samAja ke samakSa una kAraNo ko rakhA / parantu unhone svaya azAnti ke kAraNo se dUra rahakara saccI zAnti prApta kii| haaN| to vyaktiyo kI azAnti kA kAraNa hotA hai prajJAna, arthAt vyakti apane vAstavika svarUpa ko na samajhakara kAlpanika svarUpa ko saccA samajha letA hai aura usI vyakti kI prApti ke lie lAlAyita hotA hai, satat prayatnazIla rahatA hai isase galata va bhrAmaka rAstA pakar3a liyA jAtA hai aura prANI ko aneka kaSTa sahane paDate hai| una kaSTo ke nivAraNArya vaha svArthAndha ho aisI dhArmika tathA nIti viruddha kriyAyeM karatA hai ki jinase jana-samudAya me halacala maca jAtI hai aura prazAnti A khar3I hotI hai| yaha svarUpa kA ajJAna jise jaina paribhASA me [ 361

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'mithyAtva kahate hai, kyA hai ? yahI ki jo vastu hamArI nahI hai use apanI mAna lenA aura jo vastu apanI hai use apanI na samajhakara choDa denA yA usake prati udAsIna rhnaa| udAharaNArtha jar3a padArtha jaise vastra, makAna, dhana ityAdi naSTa na hone vAlI cIjo ko apanI na samajhakara prApti va rakSA kA sarvadA icchuka rahanA aura cetanAmayI AtmA jo inakI saccI sampatti hai use bhulA DAlanA sacce dukho kA janma inhI kSaNabhagura vastuo kI prApti meM lage rahane se hI hotA hai| dRzyamAna sAre padArtha paudgalika hai, jaDa hai| AtmA to hame dikhAI detI hI nahI, prata, zarIra hI hamane saba kucha mAna liyA hai / usI ko sukhI rakhane ke lie dhana-sampatti ityAdi ko yena-kena-prakAreNa juTAne me salagna rahate haiN| isa taraha hama vastuo kI prApti kI tRSNA me hI jIvana-yApana karate hue apanI vastu arthAt prAtma-bhAva prAtmAnubhava se parAGmukha ho rahe hai, yahI azAnti kA sabase pradhAna, mUla aura prathama kAraNa hai| jaba padArtha sImita hai aura mAnava kI icchAe~ ananta hai / ataH jyohI eka vastu kI prApti huI ki dUsarI vastu ko grahaNa karane kI icchA jAgRta ho uThatI hai| isa taraha tRSNA baDhatI calI jAtI hai aura uttarottara adhika sagraha kI kAmanA mana me udvelita ho uThatI hai jisase hama vyagna va prazAnta ho jAte hai / isI prakAra anyAnya vyakti bhI saMgraha kI icchA karate hai aura pratispardhA baDha jAtI hai / azAnti kI cinagAriyAM chUTane lagatI hai / vyaktitva deza kI azAnti rUpa jvAlA dhadhaka uThatI hai ki vaha sAre vizva me phaila jAtI hai aura eka vizvavyApI yuddha kA agnikuNDa prajvalita ho uThatA hai jisase sAre vizva kA sAhitya, janasamUha, sampatti jalakara rAkha ho jAtI hai / yahI duniyA kI azAnti kI rAma-kahAnI hai| isake lie samaya-samaya para vibhinna dezo me utpanna hue mahApuruSa yahI upadeza diyA karate hai ki 'apane ko pahacAno, parAye ko pahacAno' phira apane svarUpa me "raho, aura apanI AvazyakatAno ko sImita karo, tRSNA nahIM rahegI to sagraha ati sImita hogA jisase vastumo kI kamI na rhegii| prata ve AvazyakatAnusAra mabhI ko sulabha ho skegii| phira yaha jana-samudAya zAnta aura satuSTa rhegaa| kisI bhI vastu kI kamI na rahegI / jana-samudAya bhautika vastupro kI prApti sulabha hone para una para kama prAsakta hogA aura AtmajJAna kI ora mukegaa| mAnava jyo-jyo apane Atma-svarUpa ko samajhane kA prayatna karegA, tyo-tyo vaha samajhatA jAyagA ki bhautika vastue jinake lie vaha mArA-mArA phira rahA hai, jalda naSTa hone vAlI hai, para usame moha rakhanA mUrkhatA hai| ina vicAro vAlA AvazyakatA se adhika sagraha (parigraha) na karegA aura anta meM use mAtmA hI grahaNa karane yogya hai-yaha spaSTa mAlUma ho jaaegaa| isa taraha eka dina vaha bhalI-bhAti samajha legA ki prAtmA me magna rahanA hI saccI zAnti hai| yadi isa prakAra vizva kA pratyeka prANI samajhale to phira vizva kI azAnti kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM rhegaa| parigraha sagraha aura mamatva buddhi hI prazAnti kA dUsarA kAraNa hai| mAjakA vizva bhautika vijJAna kI tarapha praoNkha mU dakara vaDhatA calA jA rahA hai| yoropa kI bAte choDiye / para vaha to bhautika vijJAna ke atirikta prAdhyAtmika vijJAna ko jAnatA taka nahIM / saba bhautika vijJAna ke adhikAdhika vikAsa me hI manuSyo ko parAkASThA mAnatA hai| 352 ]

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phalata aNubama jaise sarvamahAraka zastra kA AviSkAra karatA hai / kevala bhAratavarSa hI eka aisA deza hai ki jahAM anAdi kAla se AdhyAtmika dhArA prajama gati ke pravAhita hotI A rahI hai| aura samaya-samaya para deza ke mahApurupo, RpiyoM ne ise aura bhI nirmala tathA saceta banAyA aura isa dhArA kA pIyUSa sama jala pIkara aneka mAnava santuSTa hue / ava yoropa bhI bhArata kI ora AzA kI dRSTi lagAye dekha rahA hai kyoki use isa deza kI ahiMsA-mUrti mahAtmA gAdhI kI Atmika zAnti kA AbhAsa mila cukA hai| vaha samajha gayA ki ahiMsA kI kitanI baDI bhakti hai jisake dvArA bhAratavAsI agrejo ke zaktizAlI sAmrAjya se vinA zastro ko lie bhI mamarpa tathA saphala hue| unhone baDI saphalatApUrvaka apanI ciramilapita svatantratA prApta kii| ve samajhane lage hai ki bhArata hI apane AdhyAtmika jJAna ke dvArA vizva-kalyANa kara sakatA hai aura AtmAnubhava se hI prakhaNDa zAnti prApta ho sakatI hai / 'yaha merA hai' vaha vyakti yA deza merA nahIM hai, isa bheda-bhAva ke kAraNa prANI anya prANiyoM ke vinAga me udyata hotA hai| isa bhedabhAva se adhika aura koI burI vAta ho hI nahIM sktii| dUsare ke du.kha ko apanA mAnakara duHkha anubhava kara usake dukha nivAraNa me hI sahayoga denA mAnavatA hai| parAyA koI hai hI nahIM, sabhI apane hI hai aisA bhAva jahA~ ArA ki kisI ko kaSTa pahucAne kI pravRtti phira ho hI nahIM sakegI phira parAyA kaSTa apanA hI karaTa pratIta hone lgegaa| bhArata eka AdhyAtmika vidyApradhAna deza hai / isa deza meM baDe-bar3e AdhyAtmavAdiyoM ne janma grahaNa kiyA hai| uname prAya DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva bhagavAn mahAvIra aura vuddha avatIrNa hue the| ahiMsA unakA pradhAna sadeza thaa| mahAtmA gAMdhI kI 'ahiMsA' va vizva-prema, bhArata ke lie koI navIna vastue nahIM thI, sirpha usakI apAra zakti ko hama bhUla-se gaye the / inhI ahiMsA, satya Adi ko bhagavAna mahAvIra aura mahAtmA buddha ne apane pavitra upadezo dvArA bhArata ke kone-kone me pracalita kiyA thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne hI 'ahiMsA' yAnI 'vizva-prema' kA itanA sundara aura sUkSma vivecana kiyA hai ki jisakI misAla mila sakatI / unakA kathana thA , " manuSya ko apanI mAtmA ko pahicAnanA cAhiye, maiM svaya zuddha hU, buddha hU, caitanya hU, sarvazakti sampanna eva vAMchArahita hU, mujhe kisI bhI bhautika padArtha me bhAsakti nahIM rakhanI cAhie, unase merA koI cirasthAyI savadha nhiiN| agara mAnava i7 upadeza ko grahaNa kare, to usameM anAvazyaka vastuoM ke sagraha kI vRtti (parigraha) hI na rhegii| usame mULa va tIna prArambha vaimanasya, aura kalaha na rahegA / java yaha saba nahIM rahege to phira jana-samudAya se prazAnti kA kAma hI kyA hai ? sarvatra zAnti chA jAyegI aura vizva me phira azAti ke vAdala aura yuddha kI bhayakara AzakA chA rahI hai vaha na rahegI / sarvatra mAnava mahAna sukhI dikhAI pddegaa| upayukta vivecanA se vizva zAnti ke nimnalikhita kAraNa siddha hue - 1 Atma-vodha-ceSTA aura bhautika vastuo me virAga arthAt Atma-jJAna / 2 anAvazyaka anna vastrAdi kA sagraha nahIM karanA arthAt aparigraha / 3. 'Atmavara sarvabhUteSu ya pazyati ma paNDita' apanI AtmA ke samAna vizva ke prANiyo ko samajhanA / arthAt 'ahiMsA-prAtmIyatA kA vistaar'| [33

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4. vicAra sagharpa me samanvaya kA upAya-anekAnta / Aja manuSya kA eka dama hrAsa ho cukA va ho rahA pratIta hotA hai| pArasparika prema aura maMtrIbhAva kI kamI parilakSita ho rahI hai| purAne vyakti Aja bhI milate hai to AtmIyatA kA anupama darzana hotA hai, ve khila jAte hai, hare bhare ho jAte hai| cehare para unake prasannatA, praphullatA ke bhAva dRSTigocara hone lagate hai, para Aja ke navayuvako ke pAma banAvaTI digvAvai kI maitrI va prema ke sivAya kucha hai hI nhiiN| vAhara ke muhAvane, cikanI-cupar3I vAteM, bhItara se dhokhApana anubhava hotA hai| isalie paraduHkha-kAtara virale vyakti hI milate haiN| apanA svArtha hI pradhAna hotA hai| eka-dUsare ke lagAva se hI svArtha TakarAte hai aura prazAnti vaDhatI hai / AtmIyatA ke prabhAva me hI yaha mahAn dukha haTa sakatA hai| hamArA prAcIna bhAratIya Adarga to yahI rahA hai - aya nija parovetti, gaNanA hi laghucettasAm / udAra caritAnA tu 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' / isa Adarza ko puna pratiSThApita karanA hai| 1 x x x x jayapura kA hindI jaina-sAhitya aura sAhityakAra zrI gaMgArAmajI garga, ema0e0 ___ risarca skAlara, jayapura zrI gagArAmajI garga ema0 e0 risarca skAlara aise udIyamAna ajaina vandhu hai jinheM jainadharma se atyanta prIti hai| unhone jaina viSayo para aneka svatantra gaveSaNAtmaka lekha likhe haiN| 'jayapura ke jana vidvAno kI hindI sevA isa viSaya para ApakA sAragarbhita khojapUrNa nivandha / sakSipta aura maulika Dhaga se likhA gayA hai| isa lekha ko paDhakara Apa bhalI prakAra jAna sakeMge ki jayapura me jaina vidvAno ne kisa prakAra hindI sAhitya kI sevA kii| Apake lekha paThanIya aura aitihAsika dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa haiM / " jayapura cirakAla se jaina saskRti aura sAhitya kA kendra rahA hai / yahA~ vimaladAsa, kRpArAma, vAlacanda, varavatarAma Adi kaI jaina dharmAvalambI pramukha rAjya-pado para AsIna hote rahe, aneka zreSThi-jana mundara jina-caityAlayo kA nirmANa karavAte rahe jisase yahAM kI bhUmi meM jaina dharmavallarI paryApta puSpita bhaura pallavita huii| jaina dharma ke vyApaka pracAra ne jaina sAhitya ko bhI bar3I gati dI / manuSyo ne jaina dharma va sAhitya kA adhyayana kiyA / zAstro ke adhyayana ne kliSTa va durUha antho ke anuvAda tathA tannihita gUDha dArzanika tatvo ke vivecana kI preraNA unako dI eva bhAva-bharI apabhraza racanAyo ke pArAyaNa ne uname kavi-buddhi jAgRta kI, ataH jayapura meM vipula sAhityika racanAoM kA nirmANa huaa| jayapura ke samagra jaina sAhitya kA adhyayana kara lene para hamako usame nimnalikhita vizeSatAeM milatI haiM - 384

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1. jayapura ke jainetara sAhityakAro kA kevala padya sAhitya hI hai kintu jaina lekhako kA paryApta gadya bhI / 2. jayapura me jaino kI digambara zAkhA kA bolavAlA rahA ata yahA sabhI jaina sAhityakAra prAya digambara hai| zvetAmbara jaino ne gadya to bilkula likhA hI nahI, kavitA avazya kI hai vaha bhI kevala do-tIna kaviyo ne / gRhastha hai / 3 brahmarAyamalla, sujAnamala Adi ko choDakara jayapura ke sabhI sAhityakAra prAya 4 mahAvIra svAmI ne apane upadeza loka bhASAo me diye the jisase jana-jana unheM samajha sake / jaina sAhityakAra bhI apane sAhitya ko sarvadA loka bhASAo me vyakta karate rahe hai / jayapura ke jaina sAhityakAro para bhI yahA kI sthAnIya bolI dulahAr3I kA paryApta 1 prabhAva hai / hone laga gayA thA / jaina gadya - gadya sAhitya kA prasAra aura vaibhava Adhunika kAla me hI adhika dekhA maura mAnA jAtA hai kintu jayapura ke jina mandiro me upalabdha aneka gadya-kRtiyo ke adhyayana se mAlUma hotA hai ki gadya lekhana kA pracalana satrahavI - aThArahavI zatAbdI se hI acchA jayapura ke jaina lekhako kA gadya cAhe TIkA ke rUpa meM hI adhika kyo na ho, kintu zailI, tattvavivecana kI kSamatA tathA vartamAna gadya ke udbhava aura vikAsa kI dRSTi se usakA apanA bar3A mahattva hai / yahA~ kI hindI gadya-kRtiyo me anuvAda ke TabvA, vAlAvavodha aura vacanikA tIno rUpa pAye jAte hai jiname antima do zailI kI dRSTi se rAjasthAnI vAlAvabodha auaura vacanikA se bhinna hai TabbA kA svarUpa rAjasthAnI aura hindI dono me samAna hai / jaina gadyakAro kI svatantra racanAeM zrI prAdhyAtmika haiM yathA- ToDaramala kA mokSa - mArga prakAzaka aura dIpacanda ke AtmAvalokana cidvilAsa Adi grantha | jaina kAvya-kAvya ke do bheda mAne jAte hai - pravandha aura muktaka / jayapura ke jaina kaviyo me muktakakAra adhika haiM, prabandhakAra ke rUpa meM to kevala brahmarAyamalla kA hI nAma ullekhanIya hai jinhone svatantra kAvya-grantho kI racanA kI hai| hAM, jaina purANa aura caritro ke padyAnuvAda yahA~ avazya bahulatA se milate hai jiname kahI kahI mUla kA sA kAvyAnanda upalabdha hotA hai| jaina suktako ke pradhAna viSaya bhakti aura nIti hai| jaina kaviyo ke zrArAdhya tIrthaMkara hai jinakI agamyatA, agocaratA, apAratA, dayA, niSkAmatA, zobhA, zAntasvarUpa vItarAgatA Adi kA jI kholakara gAna kiyA gayA hai| jaina kaviyo ne apane ArAdhya ko patita tAraka bhI kahA hai / jisa prakAra vaiSNava bhakto me ArAdhya ke dvArA vAlmIki, ahilyA, zrajAmina, gaja Adi ke uddhAra kI carcA hai usI prakAra jaina bhakto me bhIla, ajana cora, zRgAla va nAga-dampatI ke kalyANa kI / bhakta hRdaya kI niSkAmatA, zratanyatA, zrAtmanivedana kI pravRtti prAdi sabhI vizeSatAe~ jaina -kAvya me pracura mAtrA me milatI hai| jaina dharma pracAra-pradhAna dharma hai; prata jaina kAvya me bhI satya, vItarAgatA ko pradhAnatA dI hai / dyUta, Amipa AhAra, madirA-pAna, vaizyA sevana, para nArI [ 385

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gamana, asteya, zikAra yAdi saptavyasana, kutracana, krodha, grahakAra, paranindA tyAga sambandhinI aneka nIti- uktiyAM bahulatA se dRSTigocara hotI hai / jayapura ke pramukha jaina sAhityakAra 1 brahmarAyamalla -- jaina kAvya me brahmarAyamalla nAmaka do vyakti hue haiN| eka jayapura meM, dUsare gujarAta me / jayapura ke brahmarAyamalla kA samaya satrahavI zatAbdI kA pUrvArddhakAla hai / brahmacArI hone ke kAraNa brahmarAyamalla idhara-udhara bhI paryApta rahe, kintu inakA mukhya kAvya-kSetra sAMgAnera ( jayapura ) hI rahA / brahmarAyamalla jayapura ke akele maulika pravandha racayitA hai| inake grantha haiM - neminAtha rAso, pradyumna rAso, zrIpAla rAso, bhaviSyadatta kayA, hanuvanta kathA, nirdoSa saptamI kI kathA, candragupta copaI, paramahaMsa copaI ina sabhI grantho me zAnta, zRgAra, vIbhatsa, vIra, raudra, vAtsalya, karuNa Adi sabhI raso kI vyajanA huI hai / yuddha, vivAha, upavana Adi ke varNana acche haiM / brahmarAyamalla ke grantho me yatra-tatra udyama, vairya, paranArI-gamana sambandhinI nIti uktiyA~ bhI dRSTigata hotI hai / brahmarAyamalla kI bhASA yathAvasara maburava ojasvI tathA muhAvaredAra hai / 2. rAjamalla pANDe - hindI ke jaina gadyAkAro me pANDe rAjamalla kA nAma agraNI haiN| inakI pacAdhyAyI, lATI - sahitA, jambU svAmI caritra adhyAtma kamala, mArtaNDa va samayasAra kalaza TIkA 5 racanAeM milatI hai jiname kevala antima kRti hindI kI hai / grAmera zAstra bhaMDAra maiM prApta samayasara kalaza TIkA kI savat 1653 kI pratilipi ke AvAra para DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla ne rAjamala ko 16vI - 17vI zatAbdI kA sAhityakAra mAnA hai / DA0 kAsalIvAla ke anusAra rAjamalla kA janma jayapura nagara ke vairATha kasbe me huA thaa| DA0 jagadIzacandra ke mata se ye jainAgamo ke bhArI vettA, AcAra-zAstra ke paNDita tathA adhyAtma aura nyAya me bar3e kuzala the / samayasAra kalama para inakI vAlAvavodha TIkA var3I sarala aura vyAkhyAtmaka hai / 3. hemarAja - hemarAja ne kavi zrora gadyakAra dono hI rUpo me jaina sAhitya meM khyAti upalabdha kI hai / inakA prAvirbhAva satrahavI zatAbdI ke uttarArddha meM sAgAnera me huA / hemarAja ke gurU pANDe rUpacanda the / hemarAja kA 'dohA zataka', nItiparaka, kAvya-grantha hai | hemarAja kI arriadia TIkAe~ nayacakra, pravacana sAra, karmakANDa, pacAstikAya, paramAtmaprakAza va gommaTa sAra grantho para milatI hai / i 4. jodharAna - kavi jovarAja sAgAnera ke nivAsI tathA hemarAja ke samakAlIna the / inake pitA amaracanda godIkA vaDe raIsa mahAjana the / jovarAja ne paDita harinAma mizra ko apanA mitra banAkara unakI gati se jJAna upalabdha kiyA; taduparAnta sAhitya-racanA me pravRtta hue / samyakatva kaumudI, pravacana sAra, kathAkopa prItakara caritra para inake padyAnuvAda hai| jJAna samudra dhIra dharma sarovara inakI maulika kRtiyA hai| dono me kramazaH 147 va 387 vividha prakAra ke chanda hai / dono hI racanAo kA pratipAdya nIti hai / satya ke viSaya me kavi ke vicAra dekhie 386 ]

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satya vacana paratIti karAvai / satya vacana amRta sama pAvai / / satya vacana sama nahiM tapa koI / satya vacana uttima jaga hoI / / 5. khuzAlacandra-inakA janma sAgAnera vAsI sundaradAsa kAlA ke yahAM huA thaa| inakI mAtA sujANade aura vidyAguru likhamIdAma (lakSmIdAsa) the| khuzAlacandra jayasiMha purA bhI rhe| khuzAlacandrajI zreSTha anuvAdaka hai| inhoMne nimnalikhita granyo ke padyAnuvAda kiye (1) uttara purANa, (2) rAma purANa, (3) harivaMza purANa, (4) vratakathA kopa, (5) yazovara caritra, (6) dhanyakumAra caritra, (7) jambU svAmI caritra / 6. daulatarAma-vasavA nivAsI daulatarAma kAsalIvAla ke padmapurANa, harivaMza purANa, Adi purANa, zrIpAla caritra, paramAtmaprakAza, purupArtha sighyupAya, upAsakAdhyayana, puNyAzrava kathAkopa va kriyAkoSa ke TIkAkAra ke rUpa me 10 rAmacandra zukla, kAmatAprasAda jaina Adi 'itihAsa-lekhako ne acche gadyakAra kA sthAna diyA hai, kintu daulatarAma kavi bhI the| cauvIsa 'daNDaka, Adi choTI racanAo ke atirikta adhyAtma bArahakhar3I unakA mahatvapUrNa aura vizAla grantha hai| adhyAtma vArahakhar3I ke pATha adhyAyo ke 5155 chando me jaina darzana va upAsanA ke atirikta noti aura bhakti bhI kavi kA pratipAdya vipaya hai| durguNo se AkrAnta bhakta daulatarAma kI svauddhArArtha jinendra se bhAva-bharI prArthanA yahA~ dRSTavya hai pAgeu moha tanI jinako prati kAma ju krodha mahA mada lomaa| vacakatA aru matsara bhAdi sarva ju durAtama kArana kSobhA // mohi ju deva mahAdupa dIyau nAhiM prabhU kachu mo mahi somA / poTa apAvana TArahi naku na kUka sunau jagadeva prakSobhA / / 7 ToDaramalla-mokSamArga prakAzaka ke praNetA ke rUpa me ToDaramalla bhArata ke sampUrNa digambara samAja me prakhyAta va samAdRta hai / ye jayapura me jogIdAsa godIkA ke yahA~ saM0 1767 meM utpanna hue| ToDaramala vaDe dharmAtmA, dArzanika va upadezaka the| kheda hai ki sa0 1823-24 meM alpAyu meM hI inakI sAmpradAyika jhagaDo ke kAraNa mRtyu ho gii| samyagjJAna candrikA, puruSArtha siddhayupAya, prAtmAnuzAsana ToDaramala kI anUdita kRtiyA hai tathA rahasyapUrNa ciTThI va mokSamArga prakAzaka svatantra racanAe~ / anUdita gratho me ToDaramalla ke jainAgamo ke vistRta jJAna, vivecana kI zakti kA jJAna hotA hai| mokSamArga prakAzaka kA lekhaka vibhinna mato kA jJAtA hai tathA hArdika aura svatantra vicAraka bhii| isa grantha me ToDaramala sAmpradAyika ADambaro ke virodhI aura jainadarzana kI zreSThatA ke hAmI pratIta hote hai| 8 dIpacanda-ToDaramala ke alAvA jayapura meM dUsare svatantra gadyakAra dIpacanda kAsalIvAla hI hue hai / inakA janma to sAgAnera meM huA kintu bAda meM ye bhAmera A ge| dIpacanda vItarAgI AdhyAtmika granyo ke marmajJa the| cidvilAsa, anubhava prakAza, AtmAvalokana, [387

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paramAtma purANa inakI svatantra gadya-racanAe~ haiM, jiname prAtma-tatva kA nirUpaNa hai| dIpacanda kI zailI upadeza-pradhAna hai / vAkya choTe-choTe hai / bhASA muhAvaredAra tathA pAlakArika hai| 6. budhajana-dAsya bhakta ke rUpa me vaiSNava bhakti kAvya me jo sthAna tulasI kA hai vahI jaina kAvya me budhajana kA; jisa prakAra nItiparaka uktiyAM kahane se jo prasiddhi rahIma va vRnda ko milI hai usI ke adhikArI kavi vudhajana bhI hai| parama bhakta aura nItikAra budhajana jayapura meM nihAlacandra baja ke yahA~ utpanna hue the| inake guru mAgIlAla the| budhajana dIvAna amaracanda ke yahA mukhya munIma the| kavi ke dUsare nAma 'bhadIcandra' ke nAma para dIvAnajI ne jayapura meM eka jaina mandira banavAyA jo aba taka vidyamAna hai| budhajana ke mukhya kAvya-prantha 'budhajana satasaI' aura 'pada sagraha' hai| anya racanAeM jaina darzana sambandhI tathA pacAstikAya, yogasAra, tatvArtha sUtra ke anuvAda prAdi haiN| budhajana ke 243 pado me bhakti pradhAna hai tayA budhajana satasaI ke doho. maiM nIti / 10. jayacandra-jayacandra kA janma phAgI grAma ke motIrAma chAbar3A ke yahA~ humA / 11varSa kI avasthA me hI jina-zAsana me calane kI subuddhi pAkara ye jayapura A gaye jahAM inhone aneka vidvAno kA satsaga eva jaina zAstro kA gambhIra adhyayana va manana kiyA / jayacanda jJAnI, upadezaka, caritravAna tathA AdhyAtmika puruSa the| saMvat 1881-82 me inakI mRtyu huii| jayacandra gadyakAra aura kavi dono hai| jayacanda ne sarvArthasiddhi, prameya ralamAlA, dravya sagraha, svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA, samayasAra, aSTa pAhuDa, AptamImAsA, parIkSAmukha, jJAnArNava mAdi 17 grantho kI vacanikAe likhii| jayacandra ke 246 bhaktiparaka pado meM tIrthaGkaro kI mahimA kA gAna adhika hai tathA apane avaguNa va sAsArika kaSTo kA varNana apekSAkRta thoddaa| 11. sadAsukhavAsa-inakA janma jayapura ke prasiddha 'DeDarAja' gharAne me savat 1852 meM huA / inake pitA dulIcanda kAsalIvAla the / sadAsukhadAsa baDhe satsagI, jJAnI, dharmAtmA va nisvArtha upakArI the| inakI mRtyu putra-viyoga ke kAraNa savat 1923-24 me huii| sadAsukhadAsa ne sAta grantho kI vacanikAeM likhI-bhagavatI ArAdhanA, tattvArthasUtra, mRtyu-mahotsava, ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, alakAra stotra, samayasAra nATaka, nitya niyama buujaa| 12 sujAnamala-ye jayapura nagara ke prasiddha jauharI tArAcanda seThiyA ke yahA sa0 1866 ko utpanna hue the| inake tIna choTe bhAI va eka dattaka putra javAharamala the| sujAnamala ne zvetAmbara muni vinayacanda mahArAja se sa0 1951 me dIkSA grahaNa kii| sujAnamala kI mRtyu sa0 1968 me huI / sujAnamala ke 400 pada sune jAte hai kintu abhI taka upalabdha kevala 165 pada hI 'sujAna pada vATikA' ke nAma se prakAzita hai| inakA pada sagraha tIna bhAgo me vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| stutiyAM, upadeza aura caritra kthaae| sujAnamala ne yadyapi sabhI tIrthavaro ke prati apanI zraddhA vyakta kI hai kintu pArzvanAtha ke prati unakA adhika anurAga hai mere prabhu pArzvanAtha dUsaro na koI / azvasena tAta trAmA suta soI / 388]

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13. jaDAvakuvAri-hindI kAvya ke vikAsa me anya kavitriyo kI taraha jana kavitriyo ne bhI mahatvapUrNa yogadAna kiyaa| yadyapi kuzalAjI bhUri sundarI Adi kaI jana kavitriyAM huI kintu uname jaDAvakuvari kA sthAna sarvocca hai / vAlyAvasthA meM vidhavA ho jAne ke kAraNa saMsAra se virakti anubhava kara 24 varSa kI avasthA mai sa. 1922 me inhone zrI raMbhAjI se dIkSA grahaNa kii| jahAvakuvari yadyapi jodhapura, vIkAnera Adi sthAno me bhI rahI kintu savat 1950 ke bAda netra-jyoti kSINa ho jAne ke kAraNa inhone apanA sthAna jayapura hI dhanA liyaa| saM0 1972 me inakI mRtyu huii| jaDAvakuvari ke pada 'stavanAvalI' ke nAma se prakAzita hai| iname kathA, adhyAtma ke atirikta jina-stavana aura upadeza kI acchI racanAeM hai / yahA jayapura ke jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta paricaya dete hue sthAnAbhAva ke kAraNa pratinidhi sAhityakAro kI carcA huI hai| navala, mANika, udayacanda, mannAlAla, pannAlAla aneka sAhityakAra aise haiM jinhone jayapura kI dharA para avatIrNa hokara apane pratha-ralo se mAM bhAratI ke vizAla bhaNDAra ko bharA hai| jaina darzana meM sarvajJatA kI saMbhAvanAe~ pro0 darabArIlAla jaina koThiyA ema0 e0, nyAyAcArya, prAdhyApaka, kAzI vizvavidyAlaya, kAzI tajjayati para jyoti sama samastairanantaparyAya / / darpaNatala iva sakalA pratiphalati padArthamAlikA yatra / / -amRtacandra, puruSArthasiyupAya' pRSThabhUmi : bhAratIya darzano me cArvAka aura mImAsaka ina do darzano ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI (nyAyavaizeSika, sAkhya-yoga, vedAnta, bauddha aura jaina) darzana sarvajJatA kI sambhAvanA karate tathA yuktiyo dvArA usakI sthApanA karate hai| sAtha hI usake sadbhAva mai pAgama-pramANa bhI pracura mAtrA meM upasthita karate hai| sarvajJatA ke niSedha meM cArvAkadarzana kA dRSTikoNa . cArvAkadarzana kA dRSTikoNa hai ki 'yadRzyate tad asti, yanna dRzyate tannAsti' arthAt indriyo se jo dikhe vaha hai aura jo na dile vaha nahIM hai| pRthivI, jala, agni aura vAyu ye cAra bhUta-tattva hI dikhAI dete hai, prata ve hai| para unake atirikta koI atIndriya padArtha dRSTi-gocara nahIM hotA / prata ve nahI hai| sarvajJatA kisI bhI purupa me indriyo dvArA jAta nahI hai aura prajAta 1. tathA vedetihAsAdijJAnAtizayavAnapi / na svarga-devatApUrva-pratyakSIkaraNe kssm.|| -bhaTTa kumArila ke nAma se vRhatsavaMtasiddhi meM uddhRta [ e

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padArtha kA svIkAra ucita nahI hai / smaraNa rahe ki cArvAka pratyakSa pramANa ke alAvA anumAnAdi koI pramANa nahI maante| isalie isa darzana meM atIndriya sarvajJa kI sambhAvanA nahI hai| mImAMsaka darzana kA mantavya : mImAsako kA mantavya hai ki dharma, adharma, svarga, devatA, naraka, nArakI bhAdi zratIndriya " padArtha to haiM, para unakA jJAna veda dvArA hI sambhava hai, kisI puruSa ke dvArA nahI / puruSa rAgAdidoSo se yukta hai aura rAgAdi doSa puruSa mAtra kA svabhAva hai tathA ve kisI bhI puruSa se sarvathA dUra nahI ho skte| aisI hAlata me, rAgI-dveSI prajJAnI puruSo ke dvArA una dharmAdi atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna sambhava nahI hai / zAvara svAmI apane zAvara bhASya (1-1-5 ) me likhate hai : T 'codanA hi bhUta bhavanta bhaviSyanta sUkSma vyavahita viprakRSTamityevajAtIyakamarthamavagamayitumala, nAnyat kiJcanendriyam / ' isase vidita hai ki mImAsakadarzana sUkSmAdi atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna codanA (veda) dvArA svIkAra karatA hai, kisI indriya ke dvArA unakA jJAna sambhava nahI mAnatA / zadharasvAmI paravartI prakANDa vidvAna bhaTTa kumArila bhI kisI purupa me sarvajJatA kI sambhAvanA kA apane mImAsA - zlokavArtika me vistAra ke sAtha purajora khaNDana karate hai / ' para ve itanA svIkAra kara lete hai ki 360 1. yajjAtIya pramANastu yajjAtIyArthadarzanam / dRSTa samprati lokasya tathA kAlAntare'pyabhUt // yatrApyatizayo dRSTa sa svArthAnatilaghanAt / dUrasUkSmAdidRSTI syAnna rUpe zrotravRttitA / / yespi sAtizayA dRSTA prajJA- meghAdibhinaMrA / stokastokAntaratvena tvatIndriyadarzanAt // prAjJo'pi hi nara sUkSmAnarthAn draSTu kSamo'pi san / snajAtIranatikramAnnatizete parAnnarAn // ekazAstra vicAre tu dRzyate'tizayo mahAn / na tu zAstrAntara jJAna tanmAtreNaiva labhyate // jJAtvA vyAkaraNa dUra buddhi zabdApazabdayo / prakRSyati na nakSatra - tithi-grahaNanirNaye // jyotivicca prakRSTo'pi candrArka-praharaNAdipu / na bhavatyAdizabdAnA sAdhutvaM jJAtumarhati // dazahastAntare vyAmni yo nAmotplutya gacchati / na yojanamasau gantu zakto'myAsa zatairapi // tasmAdatizayajJAnairati dUra gatairapi / na kiJcidevAdhika jJAtu na tvatIndriyam // - anantakIrti dvArA bRhatsarvajJasiddhi meM uddhata

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ki hama kevala dharma kA athavA dharmajJatA kA niSedha karate hai / yadi koI puruSa dharmAtirikta anya sabako jAnatA hai to jAne, hame usame koI virodha nahI hai / yathA - gharmajJatva-nipedhastu kevalo'tropayujyate / sarvamanyadvijAnastu purupa kena vAryate // sarva pramAtR - savanvi pratyakSAditivAraNAt / kevalAgama-gamyatva lapsyate puNyapApayo ||" kisI purupa ko dharmajJa na mAnane me kumArila kA tarka yaha hai ki puruSo kA anubhava paraspara viruddha eva vAghita dekhA jAtA hai / ata ve usake dvArA dharmAdharma kA yathArthaM sAkSAtkAra me nahI kara sakate / veda nitya, apauruSeya aura trikAlAbAdhita hone se usakA hI dharmAdharma ke mAmale praveza hai ( 'dharme codanaiva pramANam') / dhyAna rahe ki vauddhadarzana meM buddha ke anubhava - yogijJAna ko jainadarzana me arhatu ke anubhava -- kevala jJAna - ko dharmAdharma kA yathArtha sAkSAtkArI vatalAyA gayA hai / jAna paDatA hai ki kumArila ko ina dono kI dharmajJatA kA niSedha karanA iSTa hai| unhe trayIvid manvAdi kA dharmAdharmAdiviSayaka upadeza to mAnya hai, kyoki ve use vedaprabhava batalAte hai / kucha bhI ho, ve kisI puruSa ko svayaM sarvatra svIkAra nahI karate / manvAdi ko bhI veda dvArA hI dharmAdharmAdi kA jJAtA zrora upadeSTA mAnate haiM / bauddha darzana meM sarvajJatA kI sambhAvanA vauddhadarzana me avidyA aura tRSNA ke kSaya se prApta yogI ke parama prakarSajanya anubhava para bala diyA gayA hai aura use samasta padArthoM kA, jiname dharmAdharmAdi atIndriya padArtha bhI sammilita haiM, sAkSAtkartA kahA gayA hai / dignAga yAdi vauddha-cintako ne sUkSmAdi padArthoM ke sAkSAtkaraNa rUpa 1 ina do kArikAoM meM pahalI kArikA ko vauddha vidvAn zAntarakSita ne tattva sagraha (kA0 3128 ) me aura dUsarI tathA pahalI dono kArikAo ko anantavIrya ne bRhatsarvajJasiddhi ( pR0 139 ) ne uddhRta kiyA gayA hai / 2. sugato yadi sarvajJa kapiloneti kA prabhA / tAvubhau yadi sarvajJau matabheda katha tayo || -- vidyAnanda, bhraSTa sa0, pR0 3 para uddhRta 3. upadezo hi buddhAdevaMrmAdharmAdigocara / zranyathA copapadyata sarvajJo yadi nAbhavat // buddhAdayo vedajJAsteSA vedAdasabhava / upadeza kRto'tastarvyAmohAdeva kevalAt // yespi manvAdaya siddhA prAdhAnyena trayIvidAm / trayIvidAginyAste vedaprabhavostaya || nara ko'pyasti sarvajJa sa ca sarvajJa ityapi / sAdhana yatprayujyeta pratijJAmAtrameva tat // [ze agale pRSTha para ] [ 391

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artha meM sarvajJatA ko nihita pratipAdana kiyA hai| parantu buddha ne svaya apanI sarvajJatA para jora nahI diyA hai / unhone kitane hI atIndriya padArthoM ko avyAkRta (na kahane yogya) kahakara unake viSaya me mauna hI rakhA / para unakA yaha spaSTa upadeza thA ki dharma jaise atIndriya padArtha kA sAkSAtkAra yA anubhava ho sakatA hai / usake lie kisI dharma-pustaka kI zaraNa meM jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / bauddhatArkika dharmakIrti ne bhI buddha ko dharmajJa hI batalAyA hai aura sarvajJatA ko mokSamArga me anupayogI kahA hai : tasmAdanuSThAnagata jJAnamasya vicAryatAm / kITa-sakhyA-parijJAne tasya na kvopayujyate / / heyopAdeyatattvasya sAmyupAyasya vedaka / ya pramANamasAviSTo na tu sarvasya vedaka // -dharmakIti, pramANavAttika 2-31, 32 'mokSamArga meM upayogI jJAna kA hI vicAra karanA cAhie / yadi koI jagat ke krIDemakor3o kI saMkhyA ko jAnatA hai to usase hame kyA lAbha ? mata jo heya aura upAdeya tathA unake upAyoM ko jAnatA hai vahI hamAre lie pramANa-mApta hai, sabakA jAnane vAlA nhiiN|' yahAM ullekhanIya hai ki kumArila ne jahA dharmajJa kA niSedha karake sarvaza ke sadbhAva ko iSTa prakaTa kiyA hai vahA dharmakIti ne ThIka usake viparIta dharmajJa ko siddha kara sarva kA niSedha mAnya kiyA hai / zAntarakSita aura unake ziSya kamalazIla buddha meM dharmajJatA ke sAtha hI sarvajJatA kI bhI siddhi karate hue dekhe jAte hai / para ve bhI dharmajJatA ko mukhya aura sarvajJatA ko prAsagika sisAdhayivato yo'rtha so'nayA nAbhidhIyate / yastUcyate na tatsiddhI na kiJcadasti prayojattam / / yadIyAgamasatyatvasiddhau sarvazateSyate / na sA sarvajJasAmAnyasiddhimAtreNa labhyate // yAvabuddho na sarvajJastAvattadvacana mRssaa| yatra vacana sarvajJe siddha tatsatyatA kuta / / anyasminna hi sarvajJe vacaso'pyanyasya satyatA / samAnAdhikaraNye hi tayoragAgimAvatA bhavet // ye kArikArya anantakIrti ne apanI bRhatsarvajJasiddhi me kumArila ke nAma se uddhata kI hai| 1. dekhie, majjhimanikAya 2-2-3 ke cUlamAlu kyasUtra kA savAda / 2. svargApavargasamprApti hetujJo'stIti gamyate / sAkSAnna kevala kintu sarvajJo'pi pratIyate / / -tatva sa0 kA0 3306 362]

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batalAte hai / isa taraha hama vauddha darzana meM sarvajJatA kI siddhi dekhakara bhI vastuta. isakA vizeSa bala heyopAdeya tatvajJatA para hI hai, aisA niSkarSa nikAla sakate hai| nyAyavaizeSika darzana meM sarvajJatA kI sambhAvanA : nyAya-vaizeSika Izvara me sarvajJatva mAnane ke atirikta dUsare yogI-AtmAno me bhI use svIkAra karate hai / parantu unakA baha sarvajJatva apavarga-prApti ke bAda naSTa ho jAtA hai, kyoki vaha yoga tathA Atmamana, sayogajanya guNa athavA aNimA Adi Rddhiyo kI taraha eka vibhUtimAtra hai / muktAvasthA me na Atmamana sayoga rahatA hai aura na yoga / mata jAnAdi guNo kA uccheda ho jAne se vahA sarvajJatA bhI samApta ho jAtI hai| hA, ve Izvara kI sarvajJatA anAdi ananta avazya mAnate haiN| sAMkhya-yogadarzana me sarvajJatA kI sabhAvanA nirIzvaravAdI sAsya prakRti me aura IzvaravAdI yoga Izvara meM sarvajJatA svIkAra karate hai / sAtyako kA mantavya hai ki jJAna vuddhitatva kA pariNAma hai aura buddhitatva mahattatva tathA mahattatva prakRtitatva kA pariNAma hai| ata. sarvajJatA prakRti me paryavasita hai aura vaha apavarga ho jAne para samApta ho jAtI hai| yogadarzana kA dRSTikoNa hai ki purupa vizeSa rUpa Izvara me nitya sarvajJatA hai aura yogiyo kI sarvajJatA, jo sarvaviSayaka 'tAraka' viveka zAna rUpa hai, apavarga ke bAda naSTa ho jAtI hai / apavarga avasthA me purupa caitanya mAtrA me, jo jJAna se bhinna hai, avasthita rahatA hai / yaha bhI Avazyaka nahIM ki hara yogI ko vaha sarvajJatA prApta ho / tAtparya yaha ki inake yahAM sarvajJatA kI sambhAvanA to kI gaI hai para vaha yogaja vibhUtijanya hone se anAdi ananta nahIM hai, kevala sAdisAnta hai| vedAntadarzana me sarvajJatA : vedAntadarzana me sarvajJatA ko anta karaNaniSTha mAnA gayA hai aura use jIvanmukta dazA taka svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| usake bAda vaha chuTa jAtI hai| usa samaya avidyA se mukta hokara vidyA rUpa zuddha saccidAnanda brahma kA rUpa prApta ho jAtA hai aura sarvajJatA AtmajJatA meM vilIna ho jAtI hai / athavA usakA prabhAva ho jAtA hai| 1 'mukhya hi tAvat svargamokSa samprApaka hetujasvasAdhana bhagavato'smAbhi kriyate / yatpuna azeSArtha parijJAtRtva sAdhanamasya tat prAsagikam / ' -tatva sa0pa0 pR0 163 2 'asmadviziSTAnA tu yoginA yuktAnA yogajadharmAnugRhItena manasA svAtmAnyarAkAza dikkAle paramANuvAyumanassu tatsamaveta guNakarma sAmAnya vizeSa samavAye cAvitatha svarUpa darzanamutpadyate, viyuktAnA punaH .......... / ' -prazastapAda bhApya, pR0 187 3 'klezakarmavipAkAzayaraparAmRSTa purupavizeSa Izvara / ' yo0 sU0 4. 'tadA draSTu svarUpe'vasthAnam / ' yo0 sU-1-1-3 [ 393

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jainadarzana meM sarvajJatA kI sabhAvanAe~ janadarzana me jJAna ko prAtmA kA svarUpa athavA svAbhAvika guNa mAnA gayA hai| aura use svapara prakAzaka vatalAyA gayA hai| yadi AtmA kA svabhAva natva (jAnanA) na ho to veda ke dvArA bhI sUkSmAdi yo kA jJAna nahI ho sakatA / bhaTTa akalaGka ne likhA hai ki aisA koI neya nahI, jo jJasvabhAva prAtmA ke dvArA jAnA na jAya / kisI viSaya me anatA kA honA nAnAvaraNa tathA mohA didopo kA kArya hai / java jJAna ke prativandhaka jJAnAvaraNa tathA mohA didoSo kA bhaya ho jAtA hai to vinA rukAvaTa ke eka sAtha samasta yo kA jJAna hue vinA nahIM raha sktaa| isI ko sarvajJatA kahA gayA hai| jaina manIpiyo ne prArambha se trikAla aura trilokavartI samasta padArthoM ke pratyakSa jJAna ke artha me isa sarvajatA ko paryavasita mAnA hai| Agama grayo va tarka prayo me hameM sarvatra sarvajJatA kA pratipAdana eva upapAdana milatA hai / paTkhaNDAgama sUtrome kahA gayA hai ki 'kevalI bhagavAna samasta loko, samasta jIvo aura anya samasta padArthoM ko sarvathA eka sAtha jAnate va dekhate hai|' AcArAga sUtro me bhI yahI kathana kiyA gayA hai| mahAn cintaka aura lekhaka kundakunda ne bhI likhA hai ki prAvaraNo ke prabhAva se udbhUta pevala jJAna vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSyat sUkSma, vyavahita prAdi saba taraha ke zeyo ko pUrNarUpa me yugapat jAnatA hai| jo trikAla aura trilokavartI sampUrNa padArthoM ko nahIM jAnatA vaha ananta paryAyo vAle eka dravya ko bhI pUrNatayA nahIM 1. 'upayogo lakSaNam / ' -tatvArtha sU0 2-8 2. 'na khala jJasvabhAvasya kazcidgocaro'sti yanna krameta, tatsvabhAvAntara pratipedhAt / ' -aSTa ga0 aSTa sa010 46 3. 'NANa saparapavAsaya / -kundakunda, pravacana sA0 1 4. 'saya bhayava uppaNNaNANadarisI......." savvaloe savvaloe ve sabvabhAve savvaM sama jANadi passadi viharadi tti / ' -paTkha0 payadi0 sU078 5. 'se bhagava ariha jiNo kevalI savvannU savvabhAvadarisI .... / sancaloe savvajIvANa savvabhAvADa jANamANe pAsamANe eva ca Na vihrdd|' -AcArAga sU0 2-3 6 ja takkAliyamidara jANadi jugava samata do samdha / pratya vicittavisama ta NANa khAiya bhaNiya // jo Na vijANadijugava atye te kAlige tihuvaNatye / jAdu tassaNa sakkaM sapaja davameka vA / / dambamaNatappajayamekamaNaM tANi davva jANAdi / Na vijANadi jadi jugavaM kaya so danvANi jANAdi / -prava0 sA01-47,40,46 364 .

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jAna sakatA aura jo ananta paryAyavAle eka dravya ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha samarUda dravyo ko kaise eka sAtha jAna sakatA hai ?" - prasiddha vicAraka bhagavatI dhArAvanAkAra zivArya' aura Avazyaka niyuktikA bhadravAha var3e spaSTa aura prAjJjala gabdo me sarvajJatA kA prabala samarthana karate hue kahate hai ki 'vItarAga bhagavAna tIno kAlo, ananta paryAyoM se sahita samasta jJeyo zrIra samasta loko ko yugapat jAnate va dekhate haiM / ' yAgamayuga ke bAda jaba hama tArkika yuga me Ate hai to hama svAmI samantabhadra, siddhamena akalaka, haribhadra, pAtrasvAmI, vIrasena, vidyAnanda, prabhAcandra, hemacandra prabhRti jaina tArkiko ko bhI sarvajJatA kA prabala samarthana eva upapAdana karate hue pAte hai / iname aneka lekhako ne to sarvajJatA kI sthApanA me mahatvapUrNa svataMtra graMtha hI likhe hai / uname samantabhadra (vi0 sa0 dUsarI, tIsarI dAtI ) kI tamImAsA, sarvajJa vizeSa parIkSA kahA gayA hai, akalakadeva kI siddhivinizcayagata sarvajJasiddhi vidyAnanda kI prApta parIkSA, anantakIrti kI laghu va vRhatsarvajJa siddhiyAM, vAdImasiMha kI syAdvAda - siddhigata sarvajJa siddhi Adi kitanI hI racanAeM ullekhanIya hai / yadi kahA jAya ki sarvajatA para jaina dArzaniko ne sabase adhika cintana aura sAhitya sRjana karake bhAratIya darzanazAstra ko samRddha banAyA hai to atyukti na hogI / sarvajJatA kI sthApanA me samantabhadra ne yukti dI hai vaha bar3e mahatva kI hai / ve kahate hai ki sUkSmAdi atIndriya padArtha bhI kisI puruSa vizeSa ke pratyakSa hai, kyoki ve anumeya hai / jaime agni / unakI vaha yukti yaha hai sUkSmAntaritadUrArthA, pratyakSA kasyacidyathA / anumeyatvato'gnyAdiriti sarvajJa sasthiti // 365 - prA0 mI0 kA0 4 samantabhadra eka dUsarI yukti ke dvArA sarvajJatA ke rokane vAle ajJAnAdi dopo aura jJAnAvaraNAdi AvaraNo kA kisI prAtmavizepa meM prabhAva siddha karate hue kahate haiM 'kisI purupavizeSa jJAna ke prativandhako kA pUrNatayA kSaya ho jAtA hai, kyoki unI anyatra nyUnAdhikatA devI jAtI hai / jaise svarNa me bAhya aura Abhyantara dono prakAra ke malo kA abhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai / ' prati badhako ke haTa jAne para jJasvabhAva zrAtmA ke lie koI jJeya-ajJeya nahI rahatA / jJeyo kA ajJAna yA to AtmA me una saba jJeyo ko jAnane kI sAmarthya na hone se hotA hai aura yA jJAna ke pratibandhako ke rahane se hotA hai / cuki AtmA za hai aura tapa, sayamAdi kI zrArAdhanA dvArA pratibandhako kA prabhAva pUrNatayA sabhava hai / aisI sthiti meM usa vItarAga mahAyogI ko, koI kAraNa nahIM ki zraSa 1 1. passadi jANadi Na tahA tiNi vi kAle sayajja e sabve / taha vA logamasesa passadi bhayava vigaya-moho || 2 sabhiNNa pAsato logamaloga ca savvagro savva / ta Natthi ja na pAsai bhUya bhavva bhavissa ca // 3 akalaka, praSTaza0 - aNTasa 0 - bha0 prA0 gA0 1141 - Avazya0 ni0 gA0 127

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jayo kA jJAna na ho / ' unakA vaha pratipAdana nimna prakAra hai dopAvaraNayohAninizzepA'syatizAyanAt / kvacidyathA svahetubhyo vahirantarmalakSaya || sa tvamevAsi nirdopo yuktizAstravirodhivAk / avirodho madiSTa te prasiddhana ne vAdhyate // - prAptamI0 kA0 5, 6 samantabhadra ke uttaravartI sUkSma cintaka akalakadeva ne marvajJatAkI sabhAvanA meM jo mahatva] pUrNa yuktiyA dI haiM unakA bhI yahA ullekha kara denA Avazyaka hai / akalaka kI pahalI yukti yaha hai ki AtmA me samasta padArthoM ko jAnane kI sAmarthya hai / isa sAmarthya ke hone se hI koI purupavizeSa veda ke dvArA bhI sUkSmAdi jJeyo ko jAnane meM samartha ho sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| hA, yaha avazya hai ki sasArI-avasthA me jJAnAvaraNa se prAvRta hone ke kAraNa jJAna saba jeyo ko nahI jAna paataa| jisa taraha hama logo kA jJAna sava jeyo ko nahI jAnatA, kucha sImito ko hI jAna pAtA hai| para java jJAna ke prativandhaka karmo (AvaraNo) kA pUrNa kSaya ho jAtA hai to usa viziSTa indriyAnapekSa aura AtmamAtra sApekSa jJAna ko, jo svaya aprApyakArI bhI hai, samasta neyo ko jAnane me kyA bAdhA hai| unakI dUsarI yukti yaha hai ki yadi puruSo ko dharmAdharmAdi atIndriya zeyo kA jJAna na 1 yahA~ dhyAna dene yogya hai ki samantabhadra ne prApta ke Avazyaka hI nahI, anivArya tIna guNo (vItarAgatA, sarvajJatA aura hitopadezakatA) me sarvajJatA ko prApta kI anivArya vizeSatA batalAyA hai usake vinA ve usame prApta ko asambhava batalAte hai : Aptenocchinna dopeNa srvjenaagmeshinaa| bhavitavya niyogena nAnyathA hyAptatA bhavet // -ratna ka. zloka 5 2. kathAJcet svapradegepu syAtkarma-paTalAcchatA / sasAriNA tu jIvanA yatra te cakSurAdaya // sAkSAtkatuM virodha ka sarvathAvaraNAtpaye / satyamartha tathA sarva yathA'bhUdvA bhaviSyati / / sarvArthagrahaNa sAmarthyAccaitanyaprativandhinAm / karmaNA vigame kasmAt sarvAnarthAn na pazyati / / mahAdi gatayaH sarvA sukhadukhAdi hetava / yena sAkSAtkRtAstena kinna sAkSAtkRta jagat / / jasyAvaraNa vicchede jJeya kima vaziSyate / aprApyakAriNastasmAn sarvArthAvalokanam / / -nyAyavinizcaya kA0 361, 362, 410, 414, 465

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ho to sUrya, candra Adi jyotimraho kI grahaNa Adi bhaviSyat dazAnI aura unase hone vAle zubhAzubha kA avisavAdI upadeza kaise ho sakegA? idriyo kI apekSA lie vinA hI unakA atIndriyArtha viSayaka upadeza satya aura yathArtha spaSTa dekhA jAtA hai / athavA jisa taraha satya svapnadarzana indriyAdi kI sahAyatA ke vinA hI bhAvorAjyAdi lAbha kA yathArtha bodha karAtA hai usI taraha sarvajJa kA jJAna bhI atIndriya padArtho meM savAdI aura spaSTa hotA hai| aura usame idriyo ko AMzika bhI sahAyatA nahIM hotI / idriyA to vAstava meM kama jJAna ko hI karAtI hai| ve adhika aura sarvaviSayaka jJAna me usI taraha bAdhaka hai jisa taraha sundara prAsAda me banI huI khiDakiyA kama prakAza ko hI lAtI hai aura saba mora ke prakAza ko rokatI hai| ___akalaka kI tIsarI yukti yaha hai ki jisa prakAra parimANa agu-parimANa se bar3hatAbaDhatA AkAza me mahAparimANa yA vibhutva kA rUpa le letA hai, kyoki umakI taratamatA dekhI jAtI hai| usI taraha jJAna ke prakarSa mai bhI tAratamya dekhA jAtA hai / ata jahA vaha jAna sampUrNa avasthA (niratizayapane) ko prApta ho jAya vahI sarvajJatA A jAtI hai| isa sarvanatA kA kisI vyakti yA samAja ne ThekA nahIM liyaa| vaha to pratyeka sAdhaka ko prApta ho sakatI hai| unakI cauthI yukti yaha hai ki sarvajJatA kA koI vAdhaka nahIM hai| pratyakSa prAdi pAMca pramANa to isalie bAdhaka nahIM ho sakate, kyoki ve vidhi (astitva) ko vipaya karate hai| yadi ve sarvajJatA ke viSaya me dakhala deM to unase unakA sadbhAva hI siddha hogaa| mImAsako kA prabhAva pramANa bhI usakA niSedha nahI kara sakatA / kyoki abhAva pramANa ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai| ki jisakA prabhAva karanA hai usakA smaraNa aura jahA~ usakA abhAva karanA hai usakA pratyakSa darzana pAvazyaka hI nahI, anivArya hai / jaba hama bhUtala me ghar3e kA abhAva karate hai to vahAM pahale dekhe gae ghar3e kA smaraNa aura bhUtala kA darzana hotA hai tabhI hama yaha kahate hai ki yahAM ghar3A nahI hai| kintu tIno (bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAna) kAlo tathA tIno (Urca, madhya aura ayo) loko ke pratIta, anAgata aura vartamAna kAlIna ananta purupo meM sarvazatA nahIM thI, nahIM hai aura na hogI isa prakAra kA jJAna usI ko ho sakatA hai jisane una tamAma puruSo kA sAkSAlAra kiyA hai| yadi kisI ne kiyA hai to vahI sarvajJa ho jaavegaa| sAya hI sarvajJatA kA smaraNa sarvajJatA ke pratyakSa anubhava ke vinA sambhava nahI maura jina kAlika aura trilokavartI anantapurupo (mAvAra) meM sarvajJatA kA abhAva karanA hai unakA pratyakSa-darzana bhI sambhava nahIM / aisI sthiti meM sarvanatA kA prabhAva pramANa bhI vAdhaka nahIM hai / isa taraha jaba koI bAdhaka nahIM hai to koI kAraNa nahIM ki sarvajJatA kA sadbhAva siddha na ho| niSkarSa yaha hai ki AtmA 'za' jJAtA hai aura usake jJAna-svabhAva ko Dhakane vAle mAvaraNa dUra hote hai / ata AvaraNo ke vicchinna ho jAne para samvabhAva AtmA ke lie phira aipa 1 gRhItvA vastu sadbhAva smRtvA ca pratiyoginam / mAnasa nAstitAjJAna jaaytebhaanpekssyaa|| "asti sarvajJa munizvitA mAmA dvArakapramANatvAna, sukhAdivat" -piddhi vi0 0 -6 tathA praSTa

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jAnane yogya kyA raha jAtA hai ? arthAt kucha bhI nhiiN| aprApyakArI jJAna se sakalArtha-viSayaka jJAna honA avazyambhAvI hai / idriyA aura mana sakalArtha parijJAna me sAdhaka na hokara vAdhaka hai| ve jahA~ nahI hai aura AvaraNo kA pUrNata prabhAva hai vahA traikAlika aura trilokavartI yAvat yo kA sAkSAt jJAna hone me koI vAghA nahIM hai| A. vIramena aura prA0 vidyAnanda ne bhI isI bhAgaya kA eka mahatvapUrNa zloka prastuta karake usake dvArA jamvabhAva prAtmA me sarvajatA kI sambhAvanA kI hai| vaha zloka yaha hai : jo ye kathamana syAdasati prativandhane / dAha ye'gnidIhako na syAdasati prativandhane / / -jayadhavalA, pR0 66, aSTa ma0 pR0 50 agni meM dAhakatA ho aura dAhya-IMdhana sAmane ho tathA vIca me koI rukAvaTa na ho to agni apane dAha ya ko kyo nahI jalAvegI ? ThIka usI taraha AtmA jJa (jAtA) ho, aura neya sAmane ho tathA unake bIca meM koI rukAvaTa na rahe to jJAtA una jJeyo ko kyoM nahIM jAnegA? AvaraNo ke abhAva me jJasvabhAva prAtmA ke lie AsannatA aura dUratA ye dono bhI nirarthaka ho jAtI hai| anta me yaha kahate hue apanA nibandha samApta karate hai ki janadarzana meM pratyeka AtmA maiM AvaraNo aura dopo ke abhAva me sarvajJatA kA honA anivArya mAnA gayA hai / vedAntadarzana me mAnya AtmA kI sarvajJatA se jainadarzana kI sarvajJatA meM sirpha itanA hI antara hai ki janadarzana me sarvajatA ko Avata karane vAle prAvaraNa aura dopa mithyA nahIM hai, jabaki vedAntadarzana meM usI ko mithyA kahA gayA hai / isake alAvA jainadarzana kI sarvajJatA jahA sAdi ananta hai aura pratyeka mukta AtmA meM vaha pRthak-pRthak vidyamAna rahatI hai, ataeva ananta sarvajJa hai vahA~ vedAnta me mukta AtmAeM apane pRthak astitva ko na rakhakara eka advitIya sanAtana brahma me vilIna ho jAte hai aura unakI sarvajatA anta karaNa-sambandha taka rahatI hai, vAda ko vaha naSTa ho jAtI hai yA brahma me hI usakA samAveza ho jAtA hai| zrI sampUrNAnandajI ne jaino kI sarvajatA kA ullekha karate hue use prAtmA kA svabhAva na hone kI bAta kahI hai / umake sambandha me itanA hI nivedana kara denA paryApta hogA ki jaina mAnyatAnusAra sarvajJatA AtmA kA svabhAva hai aura mahat (jIvanmukna) avasthA me pUrNatayA prakaTa ho jAtI hai tathA vaha muktAvasthA meM bhI anantakAla taka vidyamAna rahatI hai / "sat kA vinAza nahIM aura asat kA utpAda nahIM" isa siddhAta ke anusAra AtmA kA kabhI bhI nAza na hone ke kAraNa usakI svabhAvabhUta sarvajJatA kA bhI vinAza nahIM hotA / ataeva arhat avasthA me prApta ananta catuSTaya (anantadarzana, anantajJAna, anantasukha aura anantavIrya) ke antargata anantanAna dvArA isa sarvajJatA ko jainadarzana me zAzvata (zakti kI apekSA anAdi ananta aura vyakti kI apekSA sAdi ananta) svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / 1. 6 aktUbara 1964 ko rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura me Ayojita a0 bhA0 darzana paripad kA udghATana karate hue diyA gayA bhApaNa / 368]

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madhyakAlIna jaina hindI kAvya meM premamUlA bhakti DA0 premasAgara jaina ema0 e0, pI-eca0 DI0, jaina kAleja, bar3auta DA0 premasAgara jaina, samAja ke udIyamAna siddhahasta lekhaka hai| jainabhakti kAvya para uccakoTi kA nibandha prastuta karane ke kAraNa Apa DAkTareTa kI upAdhi se vibhUpita hue hai / jaina kaviyo ne vibhinna viSayo para racanAe kI hai / jana sAdhAraNa kI volI me kAvya-racanA karanA jaina sAhityakAra apanA gaurava samajhate the / yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina kaviyo ne hindI me apAra jaina sAhitya kI racanA kI haiM / prastuta nibandha me isa bhAva ko sundara DhaMga se darzAyA hai ki nAriyA prema kI pratIka hotI hai, unakA hRdaya komala aura sarasa hotA hai| usame prema-bhAva ko lahalahAne me dera nahI lgtii| isI prakAra bhakta kAntA bhAva se aura bhagavAna priya rUpa se / yaha dAmpatya bhAva kA prema jaina kaviyoM kI racanA me bhI pAyA jAtA hai| vidvAna lekhaka ne isa bhAva kA vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai| bhaktirasa kA sthAyI bhAva bhagavadvipayaka anurAga hai / isIko zANDilya ne 'parAnurakti ' kahA hai / " parAnurakti : gabhIra anurAga ko kahate haiM / gambhIra anurAga hI prema kahalAtA hai| caitanya mahAprabhu ne rati athavA anurAga ke gADhe ho jAne ko hI 'prema' kahA hai| bhaktirasAmRta sindhu me likhA hai, " samyaDa masRNita svAnto mamattvAtizayokti / bhAva sa eva sAndrAtmA budhaH prema nigadyate / " prema do prakAra kA hotA hai-laukika aura alaukika / bhagavadvipayaka anurAga alIkika prema ke antargata AtA hai / yadyapi bhagavAna kA avatAra mAnakara, usake prati laukika prema kA mI prAropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, kintu usake pIche alaukikattva sadaiva chipA rahatA hai| isa prema me samUcA zrAtma-samarpaNa hotA hai aura prema ke pratyAgamana kI bhAvanA nahIM rahatI / alaukika premajanya tallInatA aisI vilakSaNa hotI hai ki dvaidha bhAva hI mRta ho jAtA hai, phira prema ke pratIkAra kA bhAva kahA raha sakatA hai / nAriyA prema kI pratIka hotI hai| unakA hRdaya eka aisA komala dhora sarasa sthala hai, jisame prema bhAva ko lahalahAne me dera nahI lagatI / isI kAraNa bhakta bhI kAntAbhAva se bhagavAna kI ArAdhanA karane me apanA ahobhAgya samajhatA hai / bhakta 'tiyA' banatA hai aura bhagavAna 'piya' / yaha dAmpatya bhAva kA prema jaina kaviyo kI racanAo me bhI upalabdha hotA hai / vanArasIdAsa ne apane 'adhyAtma gIta' me zrAtmA ko nAyaka aura 'sumati' ko usakI patnI banAyA hai / patnI pati ke viyoga me isa bhAti taDapha rahI hai, jaise jala ke binA machalI / usake hRdaya meM pati 1 zANDilya bhakti sUtra, 112, pR0 1 2 caitanya caritAmRta, klyANa, bhakti praka, varSa 32, aka 1, pR0 333 3 zrI rUpa gosvAmI, haribhakti rasAmRta sindhu, gosvAmI dAmodara zAstro sapAdita, acyuta prathamAlA kAryAlaya, kAzI, vi0 sa0 1988 prathama saMskaraNa, 114|1 [ 3ee

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se milane kA cAva nirantara baDha rahA hai / vaha apanI samatA nAma kI sakhI se kahatI hai ki pati ke darzana pAkara maiM usame isa taraha magna ho nAUgI jaise bUda dariyA me samA jAtI hai / maiM apanapA khokara pitha se milU gI, jaise olA gala kara pAnI ho jAtA hai / ' anta meM pati to use apane ghaTa me hI mila gayA, aura vaha usase milakara isa prakAra ekameka ho gaI ki dvividhA to rahI hI nahI / usake ekatva ko kavi ne aneka sundara dRSTAnto se puSTa kiyA hai / vaha karatUti hai aura piya kartA, vaha sukha-sIva hai mora piya sukha sAgara, vaha ziva- nIva hai aura piya ziva maMdira, vaha sarasvatI hai aura piya brahmA, vaha kamala hai aura piya mAdhava, vaha bhavAnI hai aura pati zakara, vaha jinavANI hai aura pati jinendra / " kavi ne sumati rAnI ko 'rAdhikA' mAnA hai| usakA saundarya aura cAturya saba kucha rAdhA ke hI samAna hai / vaha rUpa-so rasIlI hai aura bhrama rUpI tAle ko kholane ke lie kIlI ke samAna hai| jJAna bhAnu ko janma dene ke lie prAcI hai aura Atma-sthala me ramane vAlI saccI vibhUti hai / apane dhAma kI khabaradAra aura rAma kI ramanahAra hai| aisI santo kI mAnya, rasa ke patha aura grantho me pratiSThita aura zobhA kI pratIka rAdhikA sumati rAnI hai / 3 400 ] 1. maiM birahina piya ke AdhIna tyau talaphoM jyo jala bina mIna // 8 // hohu magana mai darazana pAya jyo dariyA me bUda samAya ||6|| piya ko milo apanapo khoya bholA gala pANI jyo hoya ||10|| - banArasI vilAsa, adhyAtma gIta, pR0 161 2 piya more ghaTa mai piya mAhi, jalataraMga jyo duvidhA nAhi / piya mo karatA me karatUti, piya jJAnI maiM jJAna vibhUti // for sukhasAgara me sukha -sIva, piya zivamaMdira meM zivanIva / piya brahmA mai sarasvati nAma, piya mAdhava mo kamalA nAma // piya zakara mai devi bhavAni, piya jinavara me kevala vAni // - dekhie vahI, pradhyAtma gIta, pR0 161 3. rUpa kI rasIlI bhrama kulapa kI kIlI zIla sudhA ke samudra bhIli sIli sukhadAI hai / prAcI jJAna- mAna kI prajAcI hai nidAna kI surAcI niravAcI ora sA~cI ThakurAI hai / ghAma kI khabaradAra rAma kI ramanahAra rAdhA rasa pathati meM granthana me gAI hai / satana kI mAnI niravAnI rUpa kI nisAnI yAta subuddhi rAnI rAdhikA kahAI hai || - vanArasIdAsa, nATaka samayasAra, prAcIna hindI jaina kavi, damoha, pR0 76

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sumati apane pati 'cetana' se prema karatI hai / use apane pati ke ananta jJAna, vala aura vIrya vAle pahalU para eka niSThA hai / kintu vaha karmoM kI kusagati meM paDakara bhaTaka gayA hai| ata. baDe hI miThAsa bhare prema se dularAte hue sumati kahatI hai, "he lAla tuma kisake sAtha kahA lage phirate ho / prAja tuma jJAna ke mahala me kyo nahI Ate / tuma apane hRdaya-tala meM jJAna-dRSTi khola kara dekho, dayA, kSamA, samatA paura zAnti jaisI sundara ramaNiyAM tumhArI sevA me khar3I huI hai / eka se eka anupama rUpa vAlI hai / aise manorama vAtAvaraNa ko bhUlakara bhApa kahI na jaaie| yaha merI sahaja prArthanA hai| bahuta dina vAhara bhaTakane ke bAda cetana rAjA Aja ghara pA rahA hai| sumati ke Ananda kA koI ThikAnA nahI hai / varSoM kI pratIkSA ke bAda piya ke Agamana kI bAta sunakara bhalA kauna prasanna na hotI hogii| sumati prAhlAdita hokara apanI sakhI se kahatI hai, "he sakhI dekho Aja cetana ghara A rahA hai| vaha anAdi kAla taka dUmaro ke vaza me hokara ghUmatA phirA, ava usane hamArI sudha lI hai / aba to vaha bhagavAna jina kI AjJA ko mAnakara paramAnanda ke guNo ko gAtA hai| usake janma-janma ke pApa bhI palAyana kara gaye hai / bhava to usane aisI yukti raca lI hai, jisase use sasAra me phira nahI mAnA pddegaa| aba vaha apane manabhAye parama akhaDita sukha kA vilAsa kregaa|" pati ko dekhate hI patnI ke andara se parAyepana kA bhAva dUra ho jAtA hai| dvaita haTa jAtA hai aura advaita utpanna ho jAtA hai / aisA hI eka bhAva vanArasIdAsa ne upasthita kiyA hai| sumati cetana se kahatI hai, "he pyAre cetana | terI ora dekhate hI parAyepana kI gagarI phUTa gaI, duvidhA kA A~cala haTa gayA aura samUcI lajjA palAyana kara gaI / kucha samaya pUrva tumhArI yAda pAte hI maiM tumhe khojane ke lie akelI hI rAja-patha ko choDakara bhayAvaha kAntAra me ghusa par3I kahA-kahA kauna saga lAge hI phirata lAla, prAvI kyo na Aja tuma jJAna ke mahala me| nakaha viloki dekho antara sudRSTi seto, kaisI-kaisI nIkI nAri ThADI hai Tahala meM / eka teM eka banI sundara surUpa ghanI, upamA na jAya ganI vAma kI cahala me| aisI vidhi pAya kahU bhUli aura kAja kIje, etau kahyo mAna lIja vInatI sahala me| -'maiyA' bhagavatIdAsa, brahmavilAsa, jainagnanya ratnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI, dvitIyAvRtti, san 1926 I0, zataprapTottarI, 27vA padya, pR0 14 2 dekho merI sakhI ye Aja cetana ghara mAve / kAla anAdi phiryo paravaza hI, aba nija suhiM citAvai // 1 // de0 janama janama ke pApa kiye je, te china mAhi vahAvai / zrI jina bhAjJA sira para gharato, paramanAnda guNa gAvai / / 2 / / de0 deta jalAjuli jagata phirana ko aimI nugati nanAvai / vilasa sukha nija parama akhaDita, bhaiyA saba mana bhAve / / 3 / / de0 -dekhiye vahI, paramArtha pada pakti 14vA pada, pR0 114 [4.1

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thii| vahA~ kAyA nagarI ke bhItara tuma ananta bala aura jyoti vAle hote hue bhI karmoM ke AvaraNa meM lipaTe par3e the / ava to tumheM moha kI nIda choDakara sAvadhAna ho jAnA caahie|"3 eka samlI mumati ko lekara, nAyaka cetana ke pAsa milAne ke lie gii| pahale dUtiyAM aisA kiyA karatI thIM / vahA~ vaha sakhI apanI vAlA sumati kI prazasA karate hue cetana ne kahatI hai, "he lAlana ! mai amolaka vAla lAI huuN| tuma dekho to vaha kaisI anupama mundarI hai| aisI nArI tIno sasAra meM dUsarI nahIM hai / aura he cetana ! isakI prIti bhI tumane hI sanI huI hai| tumhArI isa rAdhe kI eka-dUsare para ananta rIjha hai / usakA varNana karane meM maiM pUrNa asamartha haiN|" AdhyAtmika vivAha isI prema ke prasaga meM AdhyAtmika vivAho ko liyA jA sakatA hai| ye 'vivAhalA', 'vivAha', 'vivAhalAM' aura 'vivAho' Adi nAmo meM abhihita hue haiN| inako do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-eka to vaha jaba dIkSA grahaNa ke samaya AcArya kA dImAkumArI athavA saMyamazrI ke sAtha vivAha sampanna hotA hai, aura dUsarA vaha jatra AtmA rUpI nAyaka ke sAtha usI ke kisI guNarUpI kumArI kI gAMThe jur3atI haiN| iname prathama prakAra ke vivAho kA varNana karane vAle kaI rAsa 'aitihAsika kAvya saMgraha meM saMkalita hai| dUsare prakAra ke vivAho meM sabase prAcIna jinaprabhasUri kA 'antaraga vivAha' prakAzita ho cukA hai| upayukta mumati aura vetana dUsare prakAra ke pati-palI hai / isI ke antargata vaha dRzya bhI AtA hai, jabaki prAtmArUpI nAyaka 'givaramaNI ke sAtha vivAha karane jAtA hai / ajayarAna pATaNI ke 'givaramaNI vivAha kA ullekha ho cukA hai| 3. vAlama tuhu tana citavana gAgari Ti aMcarA go phaharAya sarama gai chuTi // 1 // vAlama0 piu sudhi pAvata vana maiM paisiu peli, chAData rAja DagariyA bhayau akeli // 3 // vAlama0 kAya nagariyA bhItara cetana bhUpa, karama lepa lipaTA vala jyoti svarUpa |vAlama0 cetana vRjhi vicAra barahu santoSa, rAga dopa dui vanvana chUTata mopa // 1 // vAlama0 -banArasI vilAsa, adhyAtma pada paMkti pR0 228-226 4. lAI ho lAlana vAla amolaka, dekhahu to tuma kaisI banI hai| aisI kahU~ tihu~ loka me mundara, aura na nAri aneka dhanI haiM / yAhi teM toha kahu~ nita cetana, yAhU kI prIti ju to sauM sanI hai| terI aura rAdhe kI rIzi ananta ju mopa hU~ yaha bAta ganI hai / / -bhaiyyA bhagavatIdAma, brahmavilAsa, bambaI, 1926 I0, gata apTottarI, 28vAM padya, pR0 14 402 ]

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vaha 17 padyo kA eka sundara rUpaka kAvya hai| unhone 'jinajI kI rasoI' maiM to vivAhoparAMta susvAdu bhojana aura vana vihAra kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / " banArasIdAsa ne tIrtha kara zAtinAtha kA zivaramaNI se vivAha dikhAyA hai| zAMtinAtha vivAha maDapa me mAne vAle hai / hone vAlI vadhU kI utsukatA davAye nahI davatI / vaha abhI se unako apanA pati mAna baiThI hai / vaha apanI sakhI se kahatI haiM, "he sakhI Aja kA dina atyadhika manohara hai, kintu merA manabhAyA abhI taka nahI AyA / vaha merA pati sukhakada hai aura candra ke samAna deha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai, tabhI to merA mana udavi dhAnanda se Andolita ho uThA hai / aura isI kAraNa mere netra- cakora sukha kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| usakI suhAvanI jyoti ko kIrti sasAra me phailI huI hai / vaha dukharUpI adhakAra ke samUha ko naSTa karane vAlI haiN| unakI vANI se amRta karatA hai / merA saubhAgya hai jo mujhe aise pati prApta hue|" tIrthaMkara athavA AcAryoM ke sayamazrI ke sAtha vivAha hone ke varNana to bahuta adhika hai / uname se 'jinezvara sUri aura jinodaya sUri vivAhalA' eka sundara kAvya hai / isame ina sUriyo kA saMyamazrI ke sAtha vivAha hone kA varNana hai| isakI racanA vi0 sa 1331 meM huI thI / hindI ke kavi kumudacanda kA 'RSabha vivAhalA' bhI aisI hI eka kRti hai / isame bhagavAna RSabhanAtha kA dIkSA kumArI ke sAtha vivAha huA hai| zrAvaka RpabhadAsa kA 'AdIzvara vivAhalA' bhI bahuta hI prasiddha hai| vivAha ke samaya bhagavAna ne jisa cunaDI ko modA thA, vaisI cunaDI chapAne ke lie na jAne kitanI patniyA~ apane patiyoM se prArthanA karatI rahI haiM / 16vI zatI ke vinayacandra kI 'cunar3I' hindI sAhitya kI prasiddha racanA hai / sAghukIrti ko cunaDI me to magItAtmaka pravAha bhI hai / tIrthaMkara nemIzvara aura rAjula kA prema nemIzvara aura rAjula ke kathAnaka ko lekara jaina hindI ke bhaktakavi dAmpatya bhAva prakaTa karate rahe hai / rAjazekhara sUri ne vivAha ke lie rAjula ko aisA sajAyA hai ki usameM mRdula kAvyattva hI sAkSAt ho uThA hai| kintu vaha vaisI hI upAsya buddhi se saMcAlita hai, jaise rAdhAsudhAnidhi me rAdhA kA saundarya / rAjula ko zIla-satI zobhA me kucha aisI bAta hai ki usase 5. dekhie, 'hindI ke bhaktikAvya me jaina sAhityakAro kA yogadAna' chaThA adhyAya, pR0 656 1 6 sahi erI dina Aja suhAyA mujha bhAyA bAyA nahi ghare / sahi erI / mana udadhi anandA sukha, kandA candA deha ghare // canda jivA~ merA vallama sohe, naina cakohi sukkha kreN| jaga jyoti suhAI kIrati chAI, bahu dUkha timara vitAna harai // sahu kAla vinAnI amRtavAnI, aru mRga kA lacchana kahiye / zrI zAnti jineza narottama ko prabhu, Aja milA merI sahiye // - banArasIdAsa, banArasI vinAma, zrI zAntinAtha jina stuti, prathama padya, pR0 18 / [ 403

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pavitratA ko preraNA milatI hai, vAsanA ko nahIM / vivAha maMDapa me virAjI vadhU jisake pAne kI " pratIkSA kara rahI thii| vaha mUka pazupro ke karuNa-krandana se prabhAvita hokara lauTa gyaa| usa samaya vadhU kI tilamilAhaTa aura pati ko pA lene kI becanI kA jo citra hemavijaya ne khIcA hai, dUsarA ' nahI khIca sakA / harSakIti kI 'neminAtha rAjula gIta' bhI eka sundara racanA hai| isame bhI neminAtha ko pA lene kI becainI hai, kintu vaisI sarasa nahI jaisI ki hemavijaya ne akita kI hai| ___ kavi bhUdharadAsa ne nemIzvara aura rAjula ko lekara aneka pado kA nirmANa kiyA hai| "eka sthAna para to rAjula ne apanI mA~ se prArthanA kI, "he mA dera na kro| mujhe zIghra hI vahA~ 'bheja do, jahA~ hamArA pyArA pati rahatA hai| yahA to mujhe kucha bhI acchA nahI lagatA, cAro ora adherA hI adherA dikhAI detA hai / na jAne nemi rUpI divAkara kA mukha kaba dikhAI pdd'egaa| unake binA hamArA hRdaya rUpI aravinda murajhAyA paDA hai / " piya-milana kI aisI vikaTa cAha hai, jisake kAraNa lar3akI mAM se prArthanA karate hue bhI nahI lajAtI / laukika prema-prasaga me lajjA pAtI hai, kyoki usame kAma kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, kintu yahA~ to alaukika aura divya prema kI bAta hai / alaukika kI tallInatA me vyAvahArika ucita-anucita kA dhyAna nahIM rhtaa| rAjula ke viyoga me 'samvedanA' kI pradhAnatA hai| bhUdharadAsa ne rAjula ke antaHstha viraha ko sahaja svAbhAvika Dhaga se abhivyakta kiyA hai / rAjula apanI sakhI se kahatI hai, "he 'sakhI ! mujhe vahA~ le cala, jahA~ tyAre jAdIpati rahate hai| nemirUpI candra ke binA yaha AkAza kA candra mere sava tana-mana ko jalA rahA hai| usakI kiraNe nAvika ke tIra kI bhA~ti agni ke sphuliMgo ko barasAtI hai / rAtri ke tAre to bhagAre hI ho rahe hai / "8 kahI-kahI rAjula ke viraha meM 'kahA' ke darzana hote hai, kintu usameM nAyikA ke 'peDulama' ho jAne kI bAta nahI A pAI hai, isI kAraNa vaha tamAzA banane se baca gayA hai| yadyapi rAjula kA 'ura' bhI aisA jala rahA hai ki hAtha usake samIpa nahIM le jAyA jA sktaa| kintu aisA nahIM ki usakI garmI se jar3akAle me luye calane lagI ho / rAjula apanI sakhI se kahatI hai, "nemikumAra ke binA merA jiya rahatA nahI hai| he sakhI / dekha merA hRdaya kaisA baca rahA hai, tU apane hAtha ko nikaTa lAkara dekhatI kyo nhiiN| 7. mA~ vilaba na lAva paThAva vahA~ rI, jaha jagapati piya pyAro / aura na mohi suhAya kachU aba, dIse jagata adhAro rI // 1 // maiM zrI nemi divAkara ko aba, dekho badana ujaaro| bina piya dekhe murajhAya rahyo hai, ura araviMda hamAro rI / / 2 / / -bhUdharadAsa, bhUdharavilAsa, kalakattA, 13vA pada, pa0 8 / 8 tahA~ le cala rI, jahA~ jAdaupati pyaaro| nemi nizAkara bina yaha candA, tana-mana dahata sakala rI // 1 // tahA~0 kirana kidhI nAvika zara tati ke, jyo pAvaka kI jhlrii| tAre haiM agAre sajanI, rajanI rAkasa dala rI // 2 // tahA~0 -dekhie vahI, 45vA pada, pR0 25 4.4 ]

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merI virajanya uSNatA kapUra aura kamala ke patto se dUra nahIM hogii| unase dUra haTA de| muje to 'siyarA kalAvara' bhI 'karUra' lagatA hai / priyatama prabhu nemikumAra ke binA merA 'hirA' gItana nahI ho sakatA / piya ke viyoga meM rAjuta bhI pIlI paDa gaI hai, kintu ainA nahIM huA ki unake zarIra me eka tolA mAMsa bhI na rahA ho / viraha me bharI nadI meM unakA hRdaya bhI vahA hai, hindu usakI prAkho se khUna ke zrAsU kabhI nahI dulake / harI to vaha bhI bhattoM se bheMTa kara hI hogI, kintu usake hADa sUkha kara sAragI kabhI nahI bane 110 bArahamAsA nemIzvara thora rAjula ko lekara jaina hindI sAhitya meM bArahamAsI kI bhI racanA huI hai / una saba meM kavi vinodIlAla kA 'vArahamAnA' uttama hai / priyA ko priya meM numa ke anizcaya kI AzakA sadaiva rahatI hai, bhale hI priya sukha meM raha rahA ho| tIrthakara nemIsara vItarAgI hokara nirAkulatApUrvaka girinAra para tapa kara rahe haiM, kintu rAjuna ko TAkA hai, "jaba mAvana me ghanaghora ghaTAyeM juDa AyegI, cAroM ora se mora zora kareMge, kokina kuhuka gunAvegI, dAminI damakegI aura puravAI ke jhoke caleMge, to vaha sutapUrvaka tapa na kara nakege / popa ke lagane para to rAjula kI cintA aura bhI baDha gaI hai| ume vizvAsa hai ki pati kA jAna binA rajAI ke nahI kaTegA / patto kI ghuvanI se to kAma calegA nhii| usa para bhI kAma kI phauje mI tu me nikalatI hai, komala gAta ke nemIzvara usase laDa na sakege / " vainAna kI garmI ko dekhakara ganula aura bhI adhika vyAkula hai, kyoMki isa garmI me nemIzvara ko pyAsa lagegI, to jItana jana kahA~ milegA, aura tIvra ghUpa se tacate pattharo se unakA zarIra daga jAegA / 13 varNana se / 6 nemi vinA na rahe mero jiyarA / hera gelI tapata ura kaiso, lAvata kyo nija hAtha na niyarA // 1 // nemi0 kari kari dUra kapUra kamala dala, lagata kara kanAvara giyarA ||2|| nami0 bhUghara ke prabhu nemi piyA bina, zItala hoya na rAjula hiyarA // 3 // nami0 - dekhie vahI, 20vA pada, pR0 12 10 dekhie vahI, 14vA pada, pRSTha ha aura milAuye jAyanI ke nAgamanI ke viraha 11. piyA sAvana me vrata lIje nahI, ghanaghora ghaTA jura prAvegI / cahu~ ora tai mora jughora kareM piya raina adherI me subhe nahI, puravAI kI vana kovina kuhaka sunAyegI || kachu dAmina damaka urAvegI / bhoka sahoge nahIM, china meM tapa teja jagI // kavi vinodIlAla, bArahamAsA nami rAjana thA, vAmAnAma jinavANI pracAraka kAryAlaya, kanakatA, 10:4 12. dekhie vahI, 14vA padya, pR0 27 13. dekhie vahI. 22vA padya, pR0 26 [ 4o 4

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- kavi lakSmIvallabha kA 'nemi rAjula vArahamAsA' bhI eka prasiddha racanA hai| isameM kula 14 padya hai / prakRti ke ramaNIya sannidhAna me virahiNI ke vyAkula bhAvo kA sarasa sammizraNa huA hai, "zrAvaNa kA mAha hai, cAro ora se vikaTa ghaTAye umaDa rahI haiM / mora zora macA rahe hai| AsamAna me dAminI damaka rahI hai| yAminI me kumbhasthala jaise stano ko dhAraNa karane vAlI bhAminiyo ko piya kA saga bhA rahA hai| svAti nakSatra kI do se cAtaka kI pIDA bhI dUra ho gaI hai / zuSka pRthvI kI deha bhI hariyAlI ko pAkara dipa uThI hai| kintu rAjula kA na to piya pAyA aura na patiyA / 4 "ThIka isI bhAti eka vAra jAyasI kI nAgamatI bhI vilApa karate hue kaha uThI thI, "cAtaka ke mukha svAti nakSatra kI dUde par3a gaI, aura samudra kI saba sI bhI motiyo se bhara gaI / hasa smaraNa kara karake apane tAlAvo para A gye| sArasa bolane lage aura khajana bhI dikhAI par3ane lage / kAso ke phUlane se vana meM prakAza ho gayA, kintu hamAre kata na phire, kahI videza me hI bhUla gaye / 5" kavi bhavAnIdAsa ne bhI neminAtha bArahamAsA likhA thA, kisame kula 12 padya hai 1 zrI jinaharSa kA 'nemi vArahamAsA' bhI eka prasiddha kAvya hai / usake 12 savaiyo me saundarya aura AkarSaNa vyApta hai| zrAvaNa mAsa me rAjula kI dazA ko upasthita karate hue kavi ne likhA hai, "zrAvaNa mAsa hai, ghanaghora ghaTAye unnai AI hai| jhalamalAtI huI vijurI camaka rahI hai, usake madhya se vana-sI dhvani phUTa rahI hai. jo rAjula ko viSaveli ke samAna lagatI hai / papIhA piu-piu raTa rahA hai| dAdura aura mora bola rahe hai| aise samaya meM yadi nemIzvara mila jAye to rAjula atyadhika sukhI ho|"16 14 umaTI ghanaghora ghaTA cihu~ orani morani mora mcaayo| camaka divi dAmini yAmini ku maya bhAmini ku piya ko saga bhaayo| liva cAtaka pIDa hI pIta laI, bhaI rAjaharI muMha deha dipaayo| patiyA pai na pAI rI prItama kI alI, zrAvaNa pAyo paM nema na Ayo / -kavi lakSmIvallabha, nemi rAjula vArahamAsA, pahala padya, __ isI pravandha kA chaThA adhyAya / pR0 594 15. svAti vUda cAtaka mukha pare / samuda sIpa motI sava bhare // saravara sari hasa cali Aye / sArasa kuralahiM khajana dekhAye // bhA paragAsa kAsa vana phUle / kata na phire videsahiM bhUle / / --jAyasI granthAvalI, pa0 rAmacandra zukla sapAdita, kAmI nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA, tRtIya saskaraNa, vi0 sa0 2003, 3017, pR0 153 16 dhana kI ghanaghora ghaTA unahI, vijurI camakati jhalAhali sI // vidhi gAja agAja avAja karata su, lAgata bho vipaveli jisI // papIyA piu piu raTata rayaNa ju, dAdura mora vadai UlisI // aise zrAvaNa me yadu nemi mile, sukha hota kahai jasarAja risI // -jinaharpa, nemi vArahamAsA, isI pravandha kA chaThA adhyAya, pR0 502 406 ]

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AdhyAtmika holiyA~ jaina sAhityakAra AdhyAtmika holiyo kI racanA karate rahe hai| iname holI ke aga upAgo kA AtmA se rUpaka milAyA gayA hai| uname AkarSaNa to hotA hI hai, pAvanatA bhI nA jAtI hai / aisI racanAmo ko 'phAgu' kahate hai / kavi banArasIdAsa ke 'phAgu' me AtmA rUpI nAyaka ne zivasundarI se holI khelI hai| kavi ne likhA hai, "sahaja Ananda rUpI vasanta A gayA hai aura zubha bhAva rUpI patte lahalahAne lage hai| sumati rUpI kokilA galagahI hokara gA uThI hai, aura mana rUpI bhore madomatta hokara gujAra kara rahe hai / surati rUpI agni-jvAlA prakaTa huI hai, jisase aSTakarma rUpI vana jala gayA hai| agocara pramUttika prAtmA dharma rUpI phAga khela rahA hai| isa bhAMti Atma dhyAna ke bala se parama jyoti prakaTa huI, jisase aSTakarma rUpI holI jala gaI aura AtmA zAntarasa me magna hokara zivasundarI se phAga khelane lgaa|"10 kavi dyAnatarAya ne do jattho ke maharA holI kI racanA kI hai| eka bhora to buddhi, kSyA, kSamA rUpI nAriyA hai aura dUsarI bhora prAtmA ke guNa rUpI puruSa hai| jJAna aura dhyAna rUpI Dapha tathA tAla baja rahe hai, unase anahada rUpI ghanaghora nikala rahA hai| dharma rUpI lAla raMga kA gulAla uDa rahA hai aura samatA rUpI raga dono hI pakSo ne ghola rakkhA hai| dono hI dala prazna ke uttara kI bhAti eka-dUsare para picakArI bhara-bhara kara choDate haiM / idhara se puruSa-varga pUchatA hai ki tuma kisakI nArI ho, to udhara se striyA pUchatI hai ki tuma kisake chorA ho| pATha karmarUpI kATha anubhava rUpI agni meM jala bujhakara zAnta ho gye| phira to sajjano ke netra rUpI cakora, 17. viSama viraSa pUro bhayo ho, Ayo sahaja vasanta / pragaTI suraci sugadhitA ho, mana madhukara mayamata / / sumati kokilA gahagahI ho, vahI apUraba vAu / bharama kuhara bAdara phaTe ho, ghaTa jADo jaDatAu / / zubha dala pallava lahalahe ho, hohi azubha patajhAra / malina viSaya rati mAlatI ho, virati veli vistAra / / surati agni jvAlA jagI ho, samakita mAnu amada / hRdaya kamala vikasita bhayo ho, pragaTa sujaza makarada // parama jyoti pragaTa bhaI ho, lAgI holikA prAga / mATha kATha saba jari vujhe ho, gaI tatAI bhAga // banArasIdAsa, banArasI vilAsa [407

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zivaramaNI ke Anandakanda kI chavi kI TakaTakI lagAkara dekhase hI rahe / bhUdharadAsa kI nAyikA ne bhI apanI sakhiyo ke sAtha, zraddhA nagarI me Ananda rUpI jala se ruci rUpI kezara ghola kara aura raMga hue nIra ko umaga rUpI picakArI ne bhara kara apane priyatama ke Upara choDA / isa bhAti usane atyadhika Ananda kA anubhava kiyA / 16 ananya.prema prema me ananyatA kA honA atyAvazyaka hai| premI ko priya ke atirikta kucha dikhAI hI na de, tabhI vaha saccA prema hai / mA-bApa ne rAjula se dUsare vivAha kA prastAva kiyA, kyoki rAjula kI nemIzvara ke sAtha bhAMvare nahI paDane pAI thii| kintu prema bhA~varo kI apekSA nahIM karatA / rAjula ko to sivA nemIzvara ke anya kA nAma bhI rucikArI nahIM thaa| isI kAraNa usane mA-bApa ko phaTakArate hue kahA, "he tAta | tumhArI jIbha khUba calI hai jo apanI laDakI ke lie bhI gAliyA nikAlate ho| tumhe hara bAta sambhala kara kahanA caahie| sava striyo ko eka-sI na smjho| mere lie to isa sasAra me kevala nemi prabhu hI eka mAtra pati haiM / "20 mahAtmA Anandaghana ananya prema ko jisa bhAti adhyAtma pakSa me ghaTA sake, vaisA hindI kA anya koI kavi nahI kara sakA / kabIra me dAmpatya bhAva hai aura AdhyAtmikatA bhI, 18. bhAyo sahaja basanta khela saba horI horA / uta budhi dayA chimA bahu ThADhI, ita jiya ratana saje guna jorA // 1 // jJAna dhyAna Dapha tAla bajata hai, anahada zabda hota ghanaghorA / dharama surAga gulAla uData hai, samatA raga duhU ne ghorA // 2 // parasana uttara bhari picakArI, chorata doto kari-kari jorA / itatai kahai nAri tuma kAkI, utate kahai kauna ko chorA // 3 // pATha kATha anubhava pAvaka maiM, jala vujha zAnta bhaI saba oraa| dhAnata ziva Ananda canda chavi, dekhahi sajjana naina cakorA / / 4 / / -dyAnatarAya, dhAnata pada-sagraha, kalakattA, 86vA pada, pR0 36-37 19. saradhA gAgara me ruci rUpI, kesara ghori turanta / Ananda nIra umaga picakArI, chor3o nIkI manta / / horI khelogI, ghara Aye cidAnanda kanta // - bhUdharadAsa, 'horI khelogI' pada, adhyAtma padAvalI, __ bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, pRSTha 75 20 kAhe na bAta sambhAla kahA~ tuma jAnata ho yaha bAta bhalI hai| gAliyA kADhata ho hamako suno tAta bhalI tuma jIbha jalI hai / / pai saba ko tuma tulya ginI tuma jAnata nA yaha bAta ralI hai / yA bhava me pati netra prabhU vaha lAla vinodI ko nAza valI hai / -vinodIlAla, nemivyAha, jaina siddhAnta bhavana pArA kI hastalikhita prati 4.8 ]

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kintu vaisA zrAkarSaNa nahI, jaisA ki Anandadhana me hai / jAyasI ke pravandhakAvya me alaukika kI ora izArA bhale hI ho, kintu laukika kathAnaka ke kAraNa usame vaha ekatA nahIM nibha sakI hai, vaisI ki prAnandadhana ke muktaka pado me pAI jAtI hai| mujAna vAle ghanAnanda ke bahuta ne pada bhagavadbhakti me vaise nahI khupa sake, jaise ki sujAna ke pakSa meM ghaMTe hai / mahAtmA bAnandaghana jaino ke eka pahu~ce hue sAdhu the| unake pado me hRdaya kI tallInatA hai| unhoMne eka sthAna para likhA hai, "suhAgina ke hRdaya meM nirguNa brahma kI anubhUti se aisA prema jAgA hai ki anAdi kAna ne calI Ane vAlI ajJAna kI nIda samApta ho gii| hRdaya ke bhItara bhakti ke dIpaka ne eka aisI sahaja jyoti ko prakAzita kiyA hai, jisame ghamaNDa svayaM dUra ho gayA aura anupama vastu prApta ho gii| prema ika aisA acUka tIra hai ki jisake lagatA hai vaha Dhera ho jAtA hai / vaha eka aisA vINA kA nAda hai, jisako sunakara AtmA rUpI mRga tinake taka caranA bhUla jAtA hai / prabhu to prema se milatA hai, usakI kahAnI kahI nahI jA sakatI / 1 bhagavAna Ate haiM, to / lambI pratIkSA ke bhakta ke pAsa bhagavAna svaya zrAte hai, bhakta nahI AtA / jaba bhakta ke Ananda kA vArApAra nahI rahatA / zrAnandaghana kI suhAgina nArI ke nAtha bhI svayaM prAye hai aura apanI 'tiyA' ko premapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA hai bAda zrAye nAma kI prasannatA me, patnI ne bhI vividha bhAti ke Ta gAra kie hai| usane prema, pratIti, rAga aura vi ke raMga meM raMgI sADI dhAraNa kI hai, bhakti ko mehaMdI rAcI hai aura bhAva kA nukhakArI prajana lagAyA hai / sahaja svabhAva kI cUDiyA pahanI haiM aura zikSA kA bhArI kagana dhAraNa kiyA hai| dhyAna rUpI uravasI gahanA vakSasthala para paDA hai aura piya ke guNa kI mAlA ko gale me pahanA hai / surata ke siMdUra se mAga ko sajAyA hai aura nirati ko veNI ko AkarSaNa DhaMga se gayA hai| unake ghara me tribhuvana kI sabase adhika prakAzamAna jyoti kA janma huA hai / vahA se anahada 21 suhAgaNa jAgI anubhava prIti / suhA0 // ninda ajJAna anAdi kI miTa gaI nija rIti ||1|| suhA0 ghaTa mandira dIpaka kiyo, sahaja nujyoti marUpa / Apa parAi Apa hI, ThAnata vastu anUpa // muhA0 // 2 // kahA dikhAvu aura kU, kahA samabhAu bhIra / tIra acUka hai prema kA, lAge so rahe ThIra // muhA0 // 3 // nAda viluddho prANa le, gine na tRNa mRgalIya | Anandaghana prabhu prema kA, prakatha kahAnI voya || muhA0 // |4|| - mahAtmA Anandaghana, grAnandaghana pada maggraha, prabhyAtma jJAna prabhA bambaI troza maNDala, | pR0 7 [ 406

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kAM nAda bhI uThane lagA hai| aba to use lagAtAra ekatAra meM piya rasa kA zrAnanda upalabdhaM ho rahA hai / 22 ThIka usI bhAti banArasIdAsa kI nArI ke pAsa bhI nirajanadeva svayaM prakaTa hue hai / vaha idhara-udhara bhaTakatI nahI / usane apane hRdaya me dhyAna lagAyA aura nirajanadeva zrA gaye / aba vaha apane khajana jaise netro se use pulakAyamAna hokara dekha rahI hai aura prasannatA se bhare gIta gA rahI hai / usake pApa aura bhaya dUra bhAga gae hai| paramAtmA jaise sAjana ke rahate hue pApa aura bhaya kaise raha sakate hai / usakA sAjana sAdhAraNa nahI hai, vaha kAmadeva jaisA sundara zrIra sudhArasa sA madhura hai / vaha karmoM kA kSaya kara dene se turanta mila jAtA hai / 23 410 ] 22 Aja suhAgana nArI || abadhU prAja0 // mere nAtha zrApa sudha lInI, kInI nija agacArI // abadhU0 // 1 // prema pratIta rAga ruci ragata, pahire pahire jinI sArI / mahiMdI bhakti raga kI rAcI, bhAva ajana sukhakArI // abadhU0 // 2 // sahaja subhAva cUriyA~ penI, thiratA kagana bhArI / dhyAna uravasI ura me rAkhI, piya guna mAla pradhArI || abaghU0 ||3|| sukha siMdUra mAga raga rAtI, nirate benI samArI / upajI jyoti udyota ghaTa tribhuvana, bhArasI kevala kArI // prabaghU0 ||4|| upajI dhuni ajapA kI anahada, jIta nagAre vArI / DI sadA zrAnandavana barAta, bina bhore ika nArI || abaghU0 ||5|| - dekhie vahI, 20vA pada, 23. mhAre pragaTe deva nirajana / Tako kahA kahA sara bhaTakata kahA kahU janarajana || mhAre0 ||1|| vajana dRga dRga nayanana gAU~ cAU citavata rajana / sajana ghaTa antara paramAtmA sakala durita bhaya rajana || mhAre 0 || 2 || boho kAmadeva hoya kAma ghaTa vo hI sudhArasa majana / zrIra upAya na mile banArasI makala karamaSaya khajana || mhAre0 ||3|| - banArasIdAsa, banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, 1954 I0, 'do naye para', pR0 240 (ka)

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jaina pada sAhitya kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana DA0 kasturacanda kAsalIvAla ema0e0pI0eca-DI0, jayapura hindI me kAvya, carita kathA eva purANa sAhitya ke sAtha-sAtha jaina kaviyoM ne pada sAhitya ke vikAsa meM bhI pUrNa yoga diyaa| pada sAhitya vairAgya eva bhaktimArga kA upadeza dene me bahuta sahAyaka siddha huA hai / jaina zAstra sabhAno me zAstra pravacana ke pazcAt bhajana eva gIta volane kI prathA saikaDo varSoM se calI A rahI hai isa dRSTi se bhI ina kaviyo ne pada racanA meM adhika ruci dikhalAI / yadyapi yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki sarvaprathama kisa kavi ne hindI me padasAhitya kI racanA kI thI lekina itanA avazya hai ki 14-15vI zatAbdI meM pada racanA sAmAnya vAta ho gaI / 15vI zatAbdI ke eka prasiddha vidvAn sakalakIti kA pada dekhiye tuma valimo nemajI doya ghaTiyA / jAdava vasa jaba byAhana pAe, unasena dhI lADalIyA / / tuma0 // rAjamatI vinatI kara jore, nema nAla mAnata na hIyA // tuma0 // rAjamatI sakhIyana su vole, giranAra bhUdhara dhyAna parIyA || tuma0 // sakalakIrti manu dAsa cArI, caraNe citta lagAya rahINa // tuma0 // sakalakIti ke pazcAt brahma jinadAsa ke pada bhI milate hai / AdinAtha stavana ke rUpa me likhA humA usakA yaha pada bahuta sundara eva pariSkRta bhApA me nibaddha hai| havI zatAbdI meM hone vAle kaviyo me ghIhala, pUno, carAja Adi kaviyo ke pada ullekhanIya haiN| rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDArI kI grantha-sUcI caturtha bhAga me lekhaka ne 140 se adhika jaina kaviyo ke pado kI sUcanA dI hai| ___ idhara hindI pado ke pramukha puruSakartA mahAkavi kabIradAsa, mIroM eva sUradAsa saguNopAsaka kavi the| ina kaviyo kI bhakti-dhArA se jaina kavi bhI aprabhAvita nahIM raha sake aura kAlAntara me unakI racanAo para bhI ina bhakta kaviyo kA avazya prabhAva par3A / tulasIdAsa ke samakAlIna jaina kavi vanArasIdAsa evaM rUpacandra the / tulasIdAsa kaTTara rAmopAsaka the aura apanI rAmAyaNa ke mAdhyama se rAmakathA kA ghara-ghara pracAra kiyA thaa| isalie tulasI kI rAmabhakti se bhI jaina kavi achUte nahIM raha sake / yadyapi ve mAtmA, paramAtmA eva vairAgya ke guNa gAte rahe kintu bhagavadbhakti kI bhora bhI unakA dhyAna gayA aura tIrthaMkaro kI bhakti meM inhone pada likhane prArama kiye| 15-16vI zatAbdI ke pazcAt jaina kaviyo ne saikaDo-hajAro kI saMkhyA me pada likhe| kitane hI kaviyo ne to 200 se bhI adhika pada likha kara usa sAhitya kI ora apanI ruci kA pradarzana kiyaa| ina hindI pada nirmAtAo me bhaTTAraka ratlakIti, bhaTTAraka kumudacandra, rUpacandra, vanArasIrAma, jagajIvana, jagatarAma, dyAnatarAma, bhUdhararAma, bastarAma, navalarAma, budhajana, chatrapati, bhAgacandra Adi ke nAma ullekhanIya hai / yadi ina jaina kaviyo ke pado kI gaNanA kI jAve to yaha sabhavata dasa hajAra se kama nahIM hogI lekina abhI taka 5-7 kaviyo ke atirikta zeSa kaviyo ke bAre meM sAhitya jagat ko koI vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM hai| ina kaviyo ne bar3e hI sundara zabdo me

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bhaktiparaka, AdhyAtmika, dArzanika tathA rahasyavAdI pada likhe hai jinako paDhane se mAtmika zAnti milatI hai eva jIvana naitikatA kI ora vikasita hotA hai| prastuta lekha meM aise hI kucha kaviyo kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai bhUdharadAsa 18vI zatAbdI ke prasiddha kavi the| ye prAgare ke rahane vAle the tathA pArzvapurANa bAmaka kAvya kI savat 1784 meM racanA kI thii| bhUdharadAsa ne mAyA ko kabIradAsa ke samAna hI ThaginI zabda se sambodhita kiyA hai / kabIra ne mAyA ke vibhinna rUpa dikhalAye hai jaba ki bhUdharadAsa ne usake svarUpa kA bhI paricaya diyA hai / mAyA bijalI kI AbhA ke samAna hai jo mUrkha prANiyo ko lalacAtI rahatI hai / usa para vizvAsa karane vAle ko sadaiva pazcAtApa karanA par3atA hai aura anta meM naraka meM bhI jAnA paDatA hai / kabIra ne usake kamalA, bhavAnI, mUrati eva jogina Adi nAma diye haiM to bhUdharadAsa ne "kaite kapa kiye te kulaTA to bhI mana na aghAyA" kaha kara sAre rahasya ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| kabIra ne mAyA ko akatha kahAnI likha kara choDa diyA hai lekina bhUdharadAsa ne "jo isa ThaginI ko Thaga baiThe mai tinako zira nAyA" zabdo me acchA anta kiyA hai| dono hI kaviyo ke pado ko pAThako ke sAmane avalokanArtha kiyA jA rahA hai mAyA mahA ThaginI hama jaanii| niraguna phAsa liye kara Dole bole madhurI baanii| kesava ke kamalA ha baiThI, ziva ke bhavana zivAnI / paMDA ke bhUrati ha baiThI, tIratha me bhaI paanii| jogI ke jogina habaiThI, rAjA ke ghara rAnI / kAhU ke hIrA ha baiThI, kAhU ke koDI kAnI / bhagatana ke bhagatina ha baiThI, brahmA ke brhmaannii| kahata kabIra suno ho sato yaha saba akatha kahAnI // + + suni ThaganI mAyA, te saba jaga Thaga khAyA / Tuka vizvAsa kiyA jina terA, so mUrakha pachatAyA / / suni0 / / AmA tanaka dikhAya vijju jyo, mUDhamatI lalacAyA / kari mada andha dharma hara lIno, anta naraka pahuMcAyA / / suni0 // kete katha liye te kulaTA to bhI mana na aghAyA / kisahI sau nahiM prIti nibhAI, vaha taji aura lubhAyA |suni0 // 'bhUdhara' chalata phirata yaha sabako, bhodU kari jaga paayaa| jo isa ThaganI ko Thaga baiThe, maiM tinako zira nAyA / / suni0 / / kabIradAsa ne apane eka anya pada me yaha prANI sArI prAyu vAto me hI vyatIta kara detA hai, isa rUpaka kA sundara citraNa kiyA hai / jaina kavi chana ne bhI isI ke samAna eka pada likhA hai jisame usane "mAyu saba yo hI bItI jAya" ke pazcAttApa kiyA hai| dono kaviyo ke pado kI prathama do paktiyA paDhiye412 ]

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janma terA bAto hI bIta gayA, tUne kabahuM na kRSNa kho| pAca varasa kA bholA bhAlA aba to bIma bhayo / sundara pacImI mAyA kArana deza videza gayo / -vIradAsa Ayu saba yo hI bItI jAya / bagsa apana Rtu mAsa mahata, pala china mamaya subhAya / bana na sakata japa tapa vrata sajama, pUjana bhajana upAya // mithyA vipaya kapAya kAja me, phamo na nikamo jAya // -chattadAsa yadi kabIradAsa prabhu ke bhajana karane me pAnanda kA anubhava karate hai to jagatagama kavi 'bhajana mama nahI kAja dUjo kI mAlA japate hai| dono hI kaviyo ne paramAtmA ke bhajana kI apUrva mahimA gAI hai / bhajana se pApo kA nAza hotA hai / sata samAja kA samAgama hotA hai| dravya kA bhaNDAra prApta hotA hai| dono kaviyo ke pado kA adhyayana kIjiye bhajana me hota mAnanda prAnanda / barasai zabda amI ke bAdala, bhIje marahama santa / kara asnAna magana hoya vaiThe, caDhA zabda kA ga / agara vAma jahAM tata kI nadiyA, bahata pArA gaga / terA sAhiva hai tere mAhI pArasa parase ag| kahata kabIra suno bhAI sAdho, japale o3m so'ha / / -kavIradAsa bhajana sama nahIM kAja duujo| dharma aga aneka yA mai, eka hI siratAja / karata jAke durata pAtaka, jurata sata samAja / bharata puNya bhaNDAra yAta, milata saba sukha sAja / / 1 / / bhakta ko yaha ipTa aiso, jyo kSudhita ko nAja / karma Idhana ko pragani sama, bhava jaladhi ko pAja / / 2 / / indra jAkI karata mahimA, kaho to kamI lAja / jagatarAma prasAda yAte, hota avicala rAja // 3 // daulatarAma ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se bhavapIra harane tathA karma veDI ko kATane kI prArthanA kI to kavIradAsa ne bhagavAna se nivedana kiyA hai ki unake vinA bhakta kI kauna pIra hara sakatA hai| hamArI paura haro bhavapIra (daulatarAma) Apa vina kauna nune prabhu moge (kabIradAga) [413

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isI taraha yadi kabIradAsa ne "sAdho / mUlana beTA jAyo, gurU paratApa sAdhu kI sagata khoja kuTumba saba khAyo" pada me bAlaka kA nAma jJAna rakhA hai to banArasIdAsa ne bAlaka kA nAma bhaudU rakhakara nAma rakhane vAle paDita ko hI bAlaka dvArA khA lene kI acchI kalpanA kI hai / isa dRSTi se banArasIdAsa kI kalpanA nissadeha ucca stara kI hai| dono pado kA antima bhAga dekhiekabIradAsa - jJAna nAma gharayo bAlaka kA zobhA varaNi na jAi / kahai kabIra suno bhAI sAdho, ghara ghara rahA samAi // banArasIdAsa - nAma dharayo bAlaka ko bhoTTa rUpa varana kachu nAhI / nAma dharate pADe khAye kahata banArasI bhAI // rAjasthAna kI lADalI mIrA ne kRSNabhakti kI deza anupama dhArA bahAI / 'mere to giradhara gupAla dUsaro na koI' kA zrAlApa ghara ghara hone lagA / sAdhAraNa janatA kRSNabhakti me dIvAnI ho uThI aura mIrA dvArA racita pado ko gAkara sAre vAyumaMDala ko bhaktivibhora kara diyA / idhara jaina kavi bhI usa pravAha se achUte nahI raha sake / kavivara banArasIdAsa ne "jagata me sau devana ko deva, jAsu varana indrAdika parase hoya mukati svayameva" kA AlApa lgaayaa| isI taraha eka ora mIrA ne prabhu se holI khelane ke lie nimna zabda likhe : (1) holI piyA bina lAge khArI suno rI sakhI merI pyArI / (2) horI khelata hai giradhArI / to dUsarI ora jaina katri zrAtmA se hI khelane ko Age baDhe aura unhone nimna zabdo me apane bhAvo ko vyakta kiyA-- horI khelUMgI ghara Ae cidAnanda / zizara mithyAta gaI aba, Ai kAla kI labdhi basata / 17vI zatAbdI me hone vAle mahAkavi tulasIdAsa ne 'rAma japu rAma japu rAma japu bAbare', 'ghora nIra nidhi nAma nija lakha re' kA sadeza phailAyA to kavivara rUpacanda ne jinendra kA nAma japane ke lie protsAhita kiyA kintu apane pariNAmo ko pavitra karane ke lie mana se kATe ko nikAla kara unakA smaraNa karane ke lie bhI khaa| kavivara dyAnatarAya ne "re mana bhaja bhaja dInadayAla, jAke nAma leta ika khina me karTa koTi agha jAla" ke rUpa me bhagavadbhavita karane ke lie jagat ko salAha dI / isa prakAra jaina kaviyo ne adhyAtma eva bhaktiparaka pada likha kara hindI pada sAhitya ke vikAsa meM mahatvapUrNa yoga diyA jisakA vistRta adhyayana honA Avazyaka hai / X X X X saMyama va sadAcAra zrI dayAcanda jaina zAstrI ujjaina sabhI prANiyo kI apekSA manuSya me buddhi bala adhika hotA hai isalie usame apanA hitAhita vicAra karane kI zakti bhI adhika hotI hai| vicArazakti kA yaha devI lAbha pAkara 414 ]

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bhI manuSya yadi usakA upayoga svapara hita-sAdhana me na kare to use apanA durbhAgya hI samajhanA caahie| AhAra, nidrA, bhaya aura maithuna ye cAra sajJAe manuSya va pazu me samAna rUpa se pAI jAtI hai / lekina manuSya pazu kI taraha inhI kI pUrti me apanA bahumUlya jIvana naSTa kara de to use manuSya jIvana pAne se kyA lAbha ? manuSya sadbhAgya se prApta isa devI sampadA kA upabhoga jIvana kI zUbha aura azubha dono hI dizAo me kara sakatA hai| zubha dizA meM kiyA gayA upayoga dharma eva sadAcAra tathA azubha dizA meM kiyA gayA upayoga adharma yA pApa kahA jAtA hai| buddhi ke zubha dizA me kiye gaye upayoga se vaha na kevala apanA apitu prANimAtra kA bhI hita kara sakatA hai aura prazubha dizA me kie gae upayoga se svapara vinAza bhii| zastra va zAstra racanA usa eka hI buddhi ke pariNAma hai, para eka se mAnavatA kA sahAra va dUsare se usakA kalyANa hotA hai / rAma-rAvaNa, kRSNa-kasa, kamaTha-marubhUmi Adi ke paurANika udAharaNa usI sad-asad buddhi ke hI to pratiphala hai| Aja bhI isa prakAra ke udAharaNo kI kamI nahIM hai| parantu iname se hame apanA jIvana kaisA banAnA hai yaha hamAre socane kI bAta hai| Aja ke mAnava samAja para jaba hama dRSTipAta karate hai to hame baDI nirAzA hotI hai / Aja ke mAnava ne apane jIvana kA pramukha dhyeya kevala dhana sacaya aura vipaya sukha-sAvano kI pUrti hI mAna rakkhA hai| agara vaha dharmAcaraNa karatA bhI hai to inhI kI upalabdhi ke lie| ahaniza usakA eka hI lakSya rahatA hai ki ucita anucita tarIko se dhana kamAnA aura usase apanI AsurI vAsanAo kI pyAsa bujhAnA / parigrahAnanda aura viSayAnanda usake jIvana ke ye hI do mahAvata hai| Aja kA mAnava apanI prArimaka zaktiyo ke vikAsa kA mArga avaruddha karake kevala bhautika upalabdhiyo ke tRSNA-jvAra me phaMsatA jA rahA hai| vaha kolhU ke vaila kI taraha apane jJAna-cakSumo para vAsanAmo kI paTTI bA~dha nirantara viSayacakra ke Asa-pAsa artha kI dhurI lie ghUmA karatA hai tathA jyo-tyo jindagI ke dina pUre kara kAla kavalita ho jAtA hai| viSayasAmagriyo kI mohakatA me vaha jIvana ke mahAna kartavyo se itanA besudha rahatA hai ki mere jIvana kA anta me kyA hogA itanI viveka-buddhi usame nahI raha jaatii|| hamAre deza me svatantratA prApti ke pazcAt jana-jIvana ko sukha-suvidhA sampanna banAne ke lie vibhinna yojanAo dvArA bhautika upalabdhiyo ke to nAnA prayatna kiye gae aura kiye jA rahe haiM para jana-jIvana ke caritra-vala ko samunnata karane ke lie koI bhI prabhAvazAlI prayala nahI kiyA gayA / phalata samUce deza kA cAritrika-stara dinodina giratA gayA aura Aja sthiti kAbU ke bAhara anubhava kI jAne lagI hai| deza me vala-pauruSa, sacAI aura sadAcAra kA dinodina hAsa hotA jA rahA hai aura usake sthAna para anAcAra, asayama aura vilAsitA uttarottara vaDhatI jA rahI hai| Aja deza ke samagra jIvana me sevA ke nAma para svArthasiddhi, kartavya ke nAma para pathabhraSTatA, zikSA ke nAma para unmArgagAmitA, anuzAsana ke nAma para svecchAcAritA, zrama ke nAma para kAmacorI tathA dharma jaisI pavitra vastu ke nAma para prAtmazlAghA aura vacakatA jaisI pApa [ 415

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vRttiyA~ baDhatI jA rahI hai mAno mAnavatA aura sadAcAra ke nAma para deza kA divAlA hI nikala gayA ho| Azcarya kI bAta to yaha hai ki jisa deza me apanI AdhyAtmika jJAnagarimA ke prakAza meM jIvana ke uccatama AdarzoM para calane kI hamezA se vizva ko preraNA dI ho, jisane tapa pUta mAtmAno kI tapobhUmi hone ke kAraNa vibhinna dharmoM kI tIrthasthalI hone ke gaurava prApta kiyA ho, jo apane AcAra-vicAra kI zreSThatA ke kAraNa "AryabhUmi" ke nAma se vizva me vizruta ho vahI deza Aja apanI cAritrahInatA eva anaitikatA ke kAraNa dinodina patanAvasthA kI ora agrasara hotA jA rahA hai| yadyapi deza ke sabhI zubhacitaka vyakti deza kI isa durAvasthA se ciMtita hai para marja kA ilAja kisI kI samajha me nahI pA rahA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki lagabhaga aThAraha varSoM se videzI sattA se hamane mukti pA lI hai tathApi pAzcAtya saMskRti aura sabhyatA ke gulAma hama ava bhI hai / hame pAzcAtya saMskRti se itanA vyAmoha ho gayA hai ki hara bAta me hama usakI hI nakala karane ke AdI bana gaye hai / hamArA rahana-sahana, khAnapAna aura sabhI taura-tarIke prAya pAzcAtya saMskRti meM Dhalate jA rahe hai / parantu Azcarya yaha hai ki vahAM kI acchAiyo kI tarapha hamArA dhyAna nahI jAtA hai| pAzcAtya bhAratIya saMskRti me maulika antara yahI hai ki prathama bhogapradhAna hone se manuSya ko vilAsI va indriyo kA dAsa banAtI hai aura dUsarI tyAgapradhAna hone ke kAraNa usako sayamazIla aura sadAcArI banAtI hai| prata Aja AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki manuSya ke vicAro me pavitratA kA sacAra karane ke lie unake jIvana ko AdhyAtmikatA kI ora moDane ke saphala prayatna kiye jAye / zikSAkendro me anya viSayo kI zikSA ke sAtha AdhyAtmika viSayo kI zikSA kA suprabandha ho jisase deza ke honahAra bAlako aura taruNo kA mAnasika dharAtala UMcA uThe aura ve jIvana kI zubha dizA kI ora jhAMkane ke AdI bane / jaise jaDa kI bImArI patto ke ilAja se dUra nahIM ho sakatI vaise hI manuSya kI mAtmika athavA vaicArika kamajoriyo ko kAnUna yA UparI vyavasthAo ke bala para dUra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ___ ata deza kA cAritrika-ratara U~cA uThAnA hai athavA usake jIvana me sadAcAra aura sayama kI pratiSThA karanA hai to deza ke jIvana me AdhyAtmika vicAradhArA ko pravAhita karane vAlI sAdhana sAmagriyo ko susagaThita eva prabhAvazIla banAnA caahie| AcaraNa kI zuddhatA aura vicAro kI pavitratA ke binA mAtra bhautika upalabdhiyAM manuSya ke jIvana ko zAti aura Ananda pradAna nahI kara sakatI aura na manuSya unakA ucita rUpa me upabhoga hI kara sakatA hai| usake svaya ke zreSTha vicAra hI usake jIvana ko UrdhvagAmI aura susaskRta banA sakate hai / xxxx jaina vIra baMkarasa vidyAbhUSaNa, siddhAMtAcArya zrI paM0 ke0 bhujabalI zAstrI, saM0 'gurudeva' mUDabidrI pAMca-chaha sAla taka mAnyakheTa ke kArAgRha meM karAhane vAle gaga zivamAra para dravIbhUta ho, govinda prabhUtavarpa ne hI use phira talavanapura ke siMhAsana para baiThAyA aura apane hI hAtho se usa 416 ]

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gaMga zivamAra ke mastaka para mukuTa rakhA / para vAda cakravartI ke sahodara bakarasa ke sAtha milakara kRtaghna vana, vahI gaga zivamAra ne phira rASTrakUTo para dUsarI bAra talavAra uThAI / para usa lar3AI meM bhI vaha burI taraha parAjita humaa| tava bhI dayAlu govinda cakravartI ke dvArA usakA rAjya puna. usIko diyA gayA thaa| mAno usa upakAra kA pratyupakAra svarUpa cakravartI jaba uttara bhArata ke digvijaya me vyasta rahe, tava nItimArga (zivamAra ke anuja kA potA) ne idhara dakSiNa meM ekAeka rASTrakUTo para hamalA kara diyaa| isa khabara ko pAte hI banavAsI ke mahAmaNDalezvara jaina vIra vakarasa chor3e gaye / kRSNa sarpa kI taraha prakSubdha ho, turanta hI samara ke liye taiyAra hue| gaga kI kRtaghnatA ko smaraNa kara unakA hRdaya koSa se ekadama pApANa bana gyaa| yA yo kahie ki vakarasausa samaya krodha kI jvAlAmukhI hI bana gaye / pariNAmasvarUpa kolatUra se prepita vakarasa kI khabara rASTrakUTa pahu~cane ke pUrva hI, unakI savala senA rAste me cheDane vAle vIro ko katala karatI huI keMdAla kile para sAhasapUrvaka hamalA kiyaa| yaha kilA gaga narezo ke pradhAna senA kendro meM se eka thaa| kaMdAla kA yaha kilA usa samaya karNATaka me vahA durbhadya samajhA jAtA thaa| lauha kavaca tulya vaha durga, usake bhItara ke vIra sainika aura apAra zastrAstra Adi sabhI karAla kAla kI taraha hamalA karane vAle vakarasa ke sAmane Tika nahI sake / zava-senA ke mAne kI khabara kile ke andara pahucane ke pUrva hI rAjasamUha ne pravAna vAra ko cUra-cUra kiyA aura paidala sipAhiyoM ne anyAnya sAdhano dvArA kile kI dIvAla para caDhakara, rakSaka sipAhiyo ko katala kara DAlA / rAta ko kile ke andara logo ke sone ke uparAnta hamalA zurU huaa| vaha hamalA sUryodaya ke pahale hI samApta hokara kile ke Upara rASTrakUTo kA garuDadhvaja phaDaphaDAne lgaa| durbhadya usa kaidAla kile kI vijaya se vakarasa kI senA kA utsAha dugunA huA aura vairiyo ke hRdaya me bhaya ne sthAna pA liyaa| vAda vakarasa kI adamya senA bhayakara dAvAgni kI taraha sAmane kI sabhI cIjo ko jalAtI huI sIdhA gaga rAjadhAnI talavanapura kI ora bddhii| bharI huI varSAkAlIna kAverI nadI bhI gaga rAjadhAnI kaurakSA nahIM kara skii| acAnaka hamalA karane vAlI, vijaya me matta vakarasa kI senA ke sammukha talavanapura savivaza zaraNAgata humA / rASTrakUTa ke Upara anyAyapUrvaka talavAra uThAne vAle nItimArga kA darpa cUra-cUra humA / para hA, alpa senA ke kAraNa arakSita rAjadhAnI ko le lene mAtra se vIra vakarasa ko samara me akhapaDha vijaya nahI mila sakatI thii| kolApura ke pAsa ThaharI huI gagasenA ko jIte vinA bakarasa apanI pUrva vijaya se prapta ho kara cupacApa baiTha nahI sakate the| pahale dhAnta senA ko vizrAnti pradAna kara vAda kovalApura kI ora prAyaNa karane kA vicAra kara vakarasa ne talavanapura kI vijaya kA samAcAra cakravartI ko bhejaa| parantu vaha samAcAra jaba mAnyakheTa me pahucA taba cakravartI vijaya ke Ananda ko anubhava karane kI paristhiti me nahI rhe| udhara nItimArga kI senA rAjA ramaDubu me nava rASTrakUTa senA para hamalA kara rahI thI, taba idhara magi kI kUTanIti se tripuri ko dekhane ke byAja se zakaragaNa ke sApa gayA huA rAjakumAra, ceTi senA ke bala para apane ko cakravartI ghoSita kara, rASTrakUTa [ 417

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rAjya para IzAnya dizA se hamalA karane vAlA thA / isa prakAra tripuri meM gaye hue rAjakumAra kRSNa evaM zaMkaragaNa ko apanI kUTanIti se saphala hone ne bilakula sandeha nahIM rhaa| ___ isalie bhaviSya mai cakravartI hone vAle kRSNa ko vizeSa kAbU meM lAne ke lakSya se, gakaragaNa ne apane pitA kakkala ko samajhAkara, kRSNa kA vivAha, apanI bahana ke sAtha kiyA aura senA ke sAtha kiraNapura pahuMcakara, hamalA zurU karane ke lie magi ke samAcAra kI pratIkSA karane lgaa| rAjA ramaDubu meM rASTrakUTa senA kI parAjaya ke samAcAra ko sunate hI zaMkaramaNa ne kRSNa ko hI rASTrakUTa-cakravartI ghoSita kara cedi rAjya kI sImA ko lAMghakara rASTrakUTa rAjya para hamalA kiyaa| yaha samAcAra bhayakara AMdhI kI taraha bahakara AyA aura usane cakravartI ko kiMkartavyavimUDha vanA diyaa| usa asImita AdhAta se unako bar3A hI kapTa pahucA! bhUkampa ke kAraNa hinDole kI taraha ghUmane vAlI dharatI para ve khar3e-bar3e hI Dolane lage / cakravartI apane hI netra evaM kAno para vizvAsa nahI karate hue mahala meM idhara se udhara uvara se ivara pAgala kI taraha cakkara kATane lge| usa samaya khAnA, pInA Adi sabhI cIjoM ko chor3akara vai vidroha ko nirmUla karane ke lie sarvathA kaTibaddha hue| putra ke viruddha lar3AI meM jAne ke lie unhoMne svayaM senAdhipatya ko svIkAra kiyA evaM vidrohI rAjakumAra ko pakar3akara lAnevAle ko eka lAkha sikke vahumAna meM dene kI ghopaNA kI / isa bhayaMkara ghoSaNA ko sunakara sArA nagara bijalI ke AghAta kI taraha ekAeka stavya huaa| __"ima avasara para gIghrAtizIghra Aie, cakravartI vidrohI putra ko vinA dekhe anna-jala svIkAra na karane kI pratimA kara cuke haiN| ve menA ko ekatrita kara rahe haiM aura usa senA kA nAyaka banane ke lie svaya kaTibaddha haiN| rAjavAnI ne bhI bhedanIti kI Aga sarvatra joro se sulaga rahI hai, isa samaya cakravartI ke pAsa Apa jaise prApta aura tapaniSTha vyaktiyoM kA rahanA paramAvazyaka hI nahI, anivArya hai / gItra cale aaie|" eka patravAhaka ne guNa bhadrAcArya ke isa Azaya vAne eka patra ko baMkarasa ke hAtha meM diyaa| isa patra ko paDhakara thor3I dera bakarasa kiMkartavyamUDha ho baiTha gaye / para uttara kSaNa meM hI gagavADi ke samara ko Age bar3hAne kA bhAra apane eka vizvasta senAnAyaka ko sauMpakara bhItrAtizIghra calane vAle eka ghor3e para savAra ho, agaranako ke sAtha bijalI kI taraha vakarasa mAnyakheTa kI ora cala par3e / akasmAt Aye hue vakarana ko dekhakara akravartI ekadama cakita hue / sirpha cAra dina ko dAraNa vyathA se vilakula sUbe hue nisteja cakravartI ko dekhakara bhayaMkara raktavRSTi se bhI bhaya na khAne vAle vaMkarasa kA vIra hRdaya bhI agnispaSita navanIta kI taraha ekadama pighala gayA aura A~kho maiM A~sU bhara pAe / taba cakravartI ne kahA ki "kUTanIti kI AdhI se vyApta isa rAjadhAnI ko kisake hAtha meM saupakara jaaeN| isa bAta kI bar3I ciMtA me the / Apake Ane se hama nirbhaya ho gaye / aba nizcita ho, samarAgaNa kI ora jA sakate hai|" ___ isakA javAba bakarasa ne yo diyA : "pranu ke hRdaya ko mai pahacAnatA huuN| prabhu ! rAjakumAra ke vyavahAra se Apake hRdaya meM jo coTa pahuMcI hai use meM jAna rahA huuN| Apa merI namra 418 ]

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prArthanA ko svIkAra kreN| Apase merA nivedana hai ki isa vidroha ko nirmUla karane kA bhAra Apa saupa de| eka saptAha ke andara isa vidroha ko nirmUla kara meM rAjakumAra ko Apake samakSa lAkara khar3A kara dU~gA / agara yaha kAma mujhase nahI ho sakA to mai avazya agnipraveza karU~gA / prabhu ! yaha merI acala pratijJA hai itanA karake hI maiM apanA RNa cukAnA cAhatA hU / merI dUsarI mAga hai ki isa vidroha ke zAnta hone paryanta zrApane anna-jala kA jo parityAga kiyA hai usa bhIpaNa pratijJA ko Apa toDa deN| yadi mere sAmane zrApa zrAhAra leMge to mere zarIra me vacca kA bala zrA jAyagA / merI bAta para zrApako vizvAsa nahI ho to Apa apanI pratijJA ko jArI rakheM / kiMtu jaba taka Apa AhAra nahI leMge taba taka mujhe bhI AhAra tyAga ke lie AjJA de deN|" bakarasa ke prema se AhAra kara cakravartI unake vacanAnusAra calane ko taiyAra hue / vakarasa apanI pratijJAnusAra vidroha ko nirmUla kara, magi aura zakaragaNa dono kI pazcAttApUrvaka mRtyu ke bAda rAjakumAra kRSNa ke sAtha mAnyakheTa ko lauTa zrAye / pratijJAnusAra rAjakumAra ko lAkara cakravartI ke sAmane upasthita karane para, cakravartI vidrohI putra ko maraNadaDa tulya bhayakara sajA deMge aisI AzA vakarasa ko nahI rahI / kRSNa kI patnI cedi rAjakumArI kI prArthanA para bhI cakravartI java dhyAna na dekara vAra-vAra rAjakumAra ko mRtyudaNDa kI sajA hI duharAte gaye, taba bakarasa ne apane prAsana se uThakara dravita ho yo kahA, "prabhu / rAjakumAra ko kSamA pradAna kIjiye / unake badale meM apane prANo ko dene ko taiyAra hU~ / " isa para cakravartI ne kahA ki "vakarasa bhayakara aparAdhI ke lie apane prANo ko dene ke lie kaha rahe hai| unakI udAratA aura dayA abhinaMdanIya hai / para eka ke aparAdha ke lie dUsare ko sajA dekara tRpti pAne kA adhikAra hame nahI hai|" taba AcArya guNabhadrajI ne yo kahA----cakravartI ke dvArA nyAyapITha se diyA huA nirNaya dharmasammata hai / usa nirNaya ko hama bhI samarthana karate haiM / parantu prajAyeM rAjakumAra ko kSamA pradAna karane ke lie nivedana kareM to, prajAno kI AjJA ko mAnanA cakravartI kA dharma hai / kyoki rakSA -zikSA dono me prajAo kA adhikAra hI sarvopari hai / cakravartI prajAzro kI prAkAkSAoM ko kArya rUpa me lAne kA sAvana mAtra hai / " prajAo ne bhI guNabhadrajI ke bahumUlya zrabhiprAya kA samarthana kiyA / vasa, phira kyA, cakravartI ne bhI rAjakumAra ko kSamA kara diyA / 0 jaina vAGmaya ke amara ratna prAcArya kundakunda aura unakA jIvana-darzana DA0 pradyumnakumAra ema. e. pI. eca. DI. jJAnapura, vArANasI IsA ke eka zatAbdI pUrva bhArata ke dakSiNI acala se eka aisI mahAna vibhUti kA udaya huA jisako yadyapi jaina vADmaya ke sImAkAza kA eka atyanta jAjvalyamAna nakSatra kahA 41e

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jAtA hai, parantu vastuta jo jaino ke lie nahI, jainetara vicArako ke lie bhI preraNA kA srota rahA hai| usa vibhUti ko hama kundakunda ke nAma me hI adhika jAnate haiM / kundakunda ko vicArabolI, tatvajJAna kI zova-praNAlI aura ahiMyA dharma kI prAcArapaddhati sava kucha hI vaDI vilakSaNa, maulika aura anUThI siddha huI / jima tattvajJAna aura tarka-praNAlI kI udghopaNA tIsarI zatAbdi meM nAgArjuna ne aura navI zatAni meM Adya zakarAcArya ne kI, kundakunda ne vahI tatvajJAna aura tarkapraNAlI IsA kI eka zatAbdi pUrva bhArata ke vicAra-prAgaNa me udghopita kii| parantu kheda hai ki sAmpradAyika dvepa kI bhIpaNa AdhI ne bhrAnti kA kUDA itanI adhika mAtrA meM lAkara ikaTThA kiyA ki hama kundakunda kI damadamAnI varadAyinI pratibhA kA mahI mUtyAkana na kara ske| prastuta nivanva me kundakunda kI maulikatA kA eka vihaMgama darzana mAyada hamArI Aja kI vaijJAnika eva niSpakSa dRSTi ko ukta hIga apane vAstavika mahatvAloka me pahacAne jAne meM madada de sake / tatvajJAna : sattAvAda satya kI khoja meM kundakunda pagavalambI na hokara svAvalambI bne| unhoMne satyAsatya ke nirNaya meM apane AtmajJAna ko hI mukhya kasauTI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA / ata jo kucha unhoMne pratyakSa dekhA use hamArI vicAra prakriyA ko sarva-gvIkRta praNAlI ke dvArA prastuta kiyaa| spaSTa hI kahA - uvoga visuddho jo digadAvaraNatarAya mohrmo| bhUdo sayamevAdA jAdi pAra Neya bhUdANa / / (prava0 sAra-15) arthAt . jisakA upayoga vizuddha hai aisI prAtmA nAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, antarAya aura moha ___ rUpa raja se rahita svameva hotI huI nayabhUta padArtho ke pAra ko prApta hotI hai| ata. zuddha AtmAjJAna ke mAdhyama se zeyabhUta padArtha yathArUpa jAne jAte hai / 'jAnanA' kriyA sampUrNa tatvajJAna kA prasthAna-vindu hai| gajAna cUki paratva kI kAmanAbuddhi se rahita hotA hai, ata usakA jAnanA kevala 'vicAranA hotA hai| vicAranA nirNaya kI prakriyA kahalAtI hai jisameM buddhivyApAra kA zuddha rUpa nihita hai| nirNaya ko vyakta ikAI vAkya (Proposition) hai, jisame do pado kI pArasparikatA eka kriyA se sayukta hotI hai| ata vAkya kI koI bhI kriyA ubhayamukhI hotI hai, jisake Tono choro para do vastu-matya maujUda hote hai / 'jAnanA' bhI eka kriyA hai, jisase prasthAna karane para hama turanta nAtA aura jeya do bhattAoM ke madhya A jAte haiN| isa prakAra jJAnavyApAra ke pariNamana svarUpa hameM jo kucha upalabdha hotA hai vaha saba kucha sattA kI hI vibhinna ikAiyA~ hai / kundakunda kahate hai:sattA savva payatyA savissa svA praNata pjjaayaa| (pacA0 sAra-8) arthAt . sattA anaMta paryAyayukta, mavizvarUpa, sarvapadArtha sthita hai / mata jo kucha bhI hama jAnate athavA dekhate haiM vaha mattAyukta avazya hai / sattA ke vinA 'nAnanA' athavA 'dekhanA ho 430.]

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hI nahIM sktaa| tArkika rUpa se cAhe sattA 'jAnane' kA pariNAma bhale hI ho, parantu tatva-rUpa se 'jAnanA' sattA para Azrita hai / tatvadRSTi ne mattA hI mUla hai| isa prakAra java sattA kI tAtvikatA sthApita huI, to prazna uThA, ki sattA ko hama kitanA jAna sakate hai ? isa prazna kA uttara yahI hai ki jo hama jAnate athavA deyane hai vaha mava sattA hI hai / apane 'jAnane', 'dekhane se pare hama sattA ko pramANita nahIM kara sakane, kyoMki ekAtarUpa se yaha kahanA, ki hama sattA kA kucha praza nahIM jAnate, yaha siddha karatA hai ki hama uma anajAnI sattA ke prati pUrNata ajAna nahIM hai / kundakunda ima bharddha-nAstikatA ko sthAna nahIM dete| vaha yaha mAnate hai ki sattA prameya hai / ata jAnane aura dekhane kI jitanI bhI paryAya na ho sakatI haiM ve saba sattA kI hI paryAya hai| sattA kI utpatti 'jAnane se nahIM hotii| umo taraha jAna bhI jeyasattA kI utpatti nahIM hai| tatvata jJAtA aura jaya sva-AdhIna hai| unakI sattAeM nirapekSa hai| 'jAnanA' aura 'dekhanA' sattAmoM kA pArasparika kriga-vyApAra hai| yaha kriyA-kAritva jJAtA se jeya kI ora hI pravAhita hotA hai / ata 'jAnanA' aura 'dekhanA' jJAtA kI hI guNa-paryAya haiM, jo ki tatvata jJAtA hI hai, itara aura kucha nhii| jJAna aura darzana jJa tArUpa hI hai / jaya bhI svarUpa hai / dono kA vyavahArata tAdAtmya hai / tatvata dono svAdhIna hai| do dRSTiyAM tatvata jJAtA aura jJeya kI dono ikAiyA~ svadravyAdhIna hai| unakA pariNamana apanI nija kI cIja hai / pariNamana kI pratyeka paryAya meM dravya vahI hai| balki yU kahie, vaha dravya hI vibhinna paryAya-rUpa hai / ata pratyeka paryAya vaha dravya hI hai| jJAna aura darzana paryAya hai| astu ve bhI dravya ke atirikta aura kucha nahIM ThaharatI / dravya aura paryAya tatvata eka hI hai| uname sattA ubhayaniSTha hai / dravya aura paryAya sattA ke hI do pahalU hai| yahI dono pahalU hamAre lie do dRSTiyAM prastuta karate hai -eka dravya-dRSTi aura dUsarI paryAya-dRSTi / paryAya, jaisA ki abhI kahA, sattA kA eka vyAvahArika pahalU hai, kyoki usakA nirdhAraNa saha-sattAno kI pAraspariztA se hotA hai| isa pArasparikatA ke cAra tatvo-dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI sApekSatA me paryAya kA svampa nizcita hotA hai / ata paryAyadRSTi vyAvahArika aura sApekSa hai| javaki dravya dRSTi pAramAdhika aura nirapekSa hai, kyoki vaha paryAyagata vyAvahArikatA ke tAtvika Agara kA sRjana karatI hai / ina do dRSTiyo ke dvArA pratyeka sattA ke laukika aura pAralaukika dono pahaluo kA prakAzana ho jAtA hai / kundakunda inhI dono dRSTiyo ke mAdhyama se paga-paga para vastu-mattA ke vyAvahArika caura pAramAthika pahalayo kA vivecana bar3I saphalatApUrvaka karate jAte hai| kundakunda kI vivecana praNAlI kA mahAtmya isa bAta me hai ki vaha ina virodhI svarUpa vAlI dRSTiyo ko grahaNa karate hue bhI sattA kI prakAzana zailI meM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahI Ane dete| virodhavyavahAra dRSTi yA naya ke vibhinna vikalpo ne dRSTigata hotA hai| parantu kundakunda una vyAvahArika vikalpo kA samApana mattA ke pAramArthika pahalU me kara dete hai| ata bheda abheda bhI paryAya-mAtra raha jAtA hai| mattA ke ima mvagata-virodha ke nirAkaraNa ke bAda kandavanda usake vAha virodha ko lete hai| eka sattA kA dUmarI mattAno ke vaiparItya kA nirAkaraNa unakI [ 421

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uttaravartI Asanna sattA meM hotA hai| isa prakAra prAmanna mattAno kI mRkhalA kA sanana karatekarate hama atana mahAmattA kI parikalpanA para pahuMcate haiM, jinameM sampUrNa avAnara sattAtrI kA parihAra ho jAtA hai| mahAsattA kI yaha kalpanA pleTo ke Idea of Good aura hIDola ke Absolute ke kAphI madana hai / isa mahAsattA ke bhI do pahala banate haiN| pAramArthika pahalU vedAnta ke aTThana brahma kA poSaka hai aura usakA vyAvahArika pahalU baudarzana ke bhagavAda tathA bahutvavAda kA poSaka / nanvata mahAmanA ekambAcIna Thosa ikAI hai| upAdAna aura nimitta aba prazna uThatA hai mattA ke kriyAkAritva kaa| kimI bhI paryAya kA utpAda athavA vinAza kyA aura kaise hotA hai ? udAharaNana eka ghaTa paryAya kA udaya huaa| isa udaya kA hetu kyA hai ? kundakunda isa hetu ke nirNaya meM bhI pUrva vaNita do dRSTiyo kA hI prasaga uThAte hai / tatvata. agvA paramArthata. ukta paryAya kA hetu tatsabaMdhI dravya athavA mRttikA hI hai jo ki rakta vastumatya ke sampUrNatva kA popaka hai / pratyaka mattA svata pariNamanazIla hai / ata pariNamana kA mUlAvAra vaha sattA svaya hI hai / yaha umakA ataraga hetu hai, jise upAdAna kAraNa bhI kaha sakate hai| itanA hote hue bhI yaha na bhUla jAnA cAhie ki upAdAna ekAntika satya nahIM hai / sattA kI eka sAriNI hai jo mahAsattA se avara sattAoM ke krama meM utaratI calI AtI hai / isa prakAra pratyeka avara sattA apanI viSayabhUta sattAoM kA varga vanatI hai / mahAsattA jinakA sarvocca varga hai| nimnatama sattA vyaktigata ikAiyAM hai jo kisI kA varga nahIM hotI aura no ki eka yathArthavAdI vicAraka kI mUla parikalpanA kA AdhAra hai / pratyeka ikAI pariNamanagIla hai| pratyeka sattAtmaka varga ke aMtargata Ane vAlI ikAiyA~ usa varga kI upAdAna haiN| usake samattAtmaka varga usake nimitta haiM / dono hI nimittAtmaka saha-sattAeM yadyapi kisI uccanara sattA kI ikAiyA hai aura usakA upAdAna kAraNa bhI, parantu apanI pArasparika upekSAoM meM ve eka-dUsare kI nimitta kAraNa hai| jisa samaya ina sattAoM ko inakI Amannatama ucca sattA kI apekSA dekhA jAtA hai to inameM kevala anyatva bhAva hI prakaTa hotA hai / parantu jaba inheM apanI saha-sattAnoM kI apekSA dekhA jAtA hai to iname pRthakatva bhAva A jAtA hai / ana upAdAna kAraNa meM kevala anyatva bhAva hai, jabaki nimitta ne pRyakatva bhAva / dono hI kAraNa apanI-apanI apekSAoM meM yayArtha aura bhUtArtha hai / sampUrNava athavA dravyatva kI apekSA upAdAna bhUtArtha hai aura nimitta abhUtArya; agatva athavA paryAyatta kI apekSA nimitta bhUtArtha hai aura upAdAna abhUtArtha / isIlie kundakunda jaba samayasAra aya me vyavahAra naya ko abhUtArtha aura nizcaya ko bhUtArtha kahate haiM (samayamAra-11), to usame dravyadRSTi pahale se nihita hai / samayamAra ke prArambha meM hI apanI dRSTi ko spaSTa karate hue kundakunda likhate hai : ta eyattavihattaM dAehaM appaNe savihaveNa / jadi dAenja pamANaM trukkila chala Na ghetabya / / smy0-5|| arthAt * usa ekatva vibhakta AtmA ko maiM prAtmA ke nina vaibhava se dikhAtA hU~; yadi maiM dikhAU~ to pramANa svIkAra karanA aura yadi kahI cUka jAUM to chala grahaNa nahIM karanA / isa gAthA se spaSTa hai ki mamayasAra kA sampUrNa kathana AtmA ke nija vaibhava athavA dravya dRSTi se 412]

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kiyA gayA hai| ata isa kathana ko bhI kacita satya kI koTi me rakhanA hI zreSTha hai| upAdAna aura nimitta dono hI kramaza kathacita bhUtArtha aura kathacita abhUtArtha hai| unake aikAntika svarUpa ko grahaNa karanA kundakunda ke darzana ke sAtha anyAya karanA hai| prAcAra kundakunda ne mAnavIya AcAra-darzana kA AdhAra bhI baDA vyApaka aura suspaSTa hUDhA / vyakti kA jo dharma hai vahI karaNIya hai / aura jo vastu kA svabhAva hai vahI dharma hai (prava0 sAra-7) mata vastu ke lie karaNIya vahI hai jo usakA svabhAva ho / jaise jala kA svabhAva zItalatA aura AtmA kA svabhAva cetanA hai| unakA apane svabhAva me dakSita ho jAnA hI dharma hai| ___svabhAva kisI bhI vastu ke dravyatva kI abhivyakti hai| abhivyakti dravya kA guNa hai aura tatvata dravya aura guNa eka hI ikAI ke pahalU he (prava0 saar--114)| mata apane svabhAva me dIkSita AtmA svaya dharmarUpa hai (prava0 saar-8)| dharma koI vAhya vastu nahIM, jise grahaNa kiyA jAe / nijatva kI dhAraNA hI dharma hai| prAcAra dharma kA vAhana hai / AcAra AtmA kA nijatvamaya athavA svasamaya hone kA eka prayatna hai| isa svasamaya hone ke lie parasamayatva kA tyAga anivArya hai| isIlie mana, vacana aura kAya tIno hI stara para ahiMsA, aparigraha, asteya, zIla, aura brahmacarya vrato ke dvArA AtmA svasamaya me pravRtta hotI hai| sampUrNa vijAtIya prabhAvo se mukti AcAra kA lakSya hai / jJAna, darzana, vIrya aura sukha kI vRddhi uparokta mukti kI kasoTI hai / isa guNa catuSTaya kI anatarUpA abhivyakti zuddha cAritrya kA gharamabindu hai / AcAra isI zuddha cAritrika prakriyA kI lakSaNa sahitA hai| prAcAra ke mAmale me kundakunda kA vaiziSTya isa bAta me adhika hai ki vaha svasamaya hone ke lie sattA ke upAdAna kAraNa para adhika vala dete hai, kyoki upAdAna sva kI cIz2a hai aura sva para hI mba kA adhika kAbU hai| prata samatAbhAva dhAraNa kara upAdAna bhUmi ko urvarA banAe rakhanA hI vaha hai jise hama kara sakate hai / bIja usameM pahale se hI par3A hai / aba hame dhairya se nimitta rUpI vAhya jala-vAyu kI apekSA karanI cAhie aura uttama phasala ke lie AzAvAna aura vizvAsI bhI rahanA cAhie / jo kevala nimitta ke pIche dauDate hai, unhe dono hI ora se ghATA rahatA hai| upAdAna kI upekSA to unhone spaSTa hI kI, aura nimitta paradravyAtmaka hone ke kAraNa unakA nija ho na sakA / prata aise vyakti ajJAnI hai aura muuddh| AcAra ke dRSTikoNa se upAdAna hI zreSTha aura bhUtArtha hai aura nimitta heya aura abhUtArtha / nizcaya naya kI dhAraNA hI zuddha caritra kI mora le jAtI hai aura atata mokSa-lAbha karAtI hai| kundakunda apanI isI vilakSaNa aura maulika dezanA se bhAratIya vAGmaya meM apanI amiTa chApa choDa gae / zraddhAluoM ne unakI itanI ijjata kI, ki unakA nAma bhagavAna vIra aura gaNadhara gautama ke sAtha smaraNa kiyA jAne lagA, jo ki nimnalikhita magala gAthA se spaSTa hai - magala bhagavAna vIro magala gautamo gnnii| magala kundakundAdyo jaina dharmostu magala // prastu, kundakunda kA zabda pramANa hamAre lie sadaiva jJAnAloka vikIrNa karatA rhegaa| [ 423

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aparigraha kA mahatva sultAnasiha jaina, ema.e. zAmalI ( u0 pra0 ) Aja vizva kina paristhitiyoM se hokara gujara rahA hai, yaha bAta kisI se chipI nahI hai / kucheka ine-gine vyaktiyo ko choDakara jana-sAdhAraNa kitanA grasta ho rahA hai, yaha likhane kI bAta nahI hai / bhArata kA vibhAjana hone ke pazcAt manuSyatA kA kisa bhA~ti sahAra huA, lalanAno kI lajjA ke sAtha kaisA khilavADa huA, bhraSTAcAra, ghUsaghorI, cApalUsI kA kaisA akhaDa sAmrAjya chAyA / Aja kI khAdya padArthoM kI milAvaTa tathA unakI asIma mahagAI ne kisa prakAra janatA kI rIDha kI haDDI ko cakanAcUra kiyA, kisa prakAra lUTa-khasoTakara tADava nRtya huA aura kisa bhAti mAnava-mAnava ko gAjara-mUlI kI taraha kATa-kATa kara hatyA ke ghATa utAra rahA hai, kadAcita vizva ke itihAsa meM aisA kahI dIkha paDe ? isase bhI baDhakara Aja vizva me eka rASTra dUsare rASTra ko pragu-udjana, vIra Ayuddho, sputaniko kI tIvratA, havAI chatriyo kI bhISaNatA, tArapIDo kI mAra se haDapa jAne kI cintA me hai / saha prastitva ke nAre kI prADa me zastrAstro ke nirmANa kI hoDa me eka-dUsare ko pachADane ke prayAsa meM saMlagna hai / kahanA atyukti na hogA ki vizva meM tRtIya vizvayuddha ke ghanaghora bAdala ghaTATopa chAye hue hai / aba prazna utpanna hotA hai ki uparokta gutthiyo ke ulajhane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? prazna to jaTila hai; parantu isa sabaMdha me anekAneka uttara- pratyuttara ho sakate hai / yahA~ para isa savadha me kevala itanA hI kahanA paryApta hogA ki isa yuga me kucheka logo kI svArthamayI manovRtti sabakA nAza kara rahI hai| itanA hI nahI Aja vastuno ke saMgraha karane kI prabala hoDa lagI huI hai / phalataH janatA dAne-dAne ke lie muhatAja ho rahI hai| prATha se sAyakAla taka kI kamAI lie idhara-seudhara DolatI phiratI haiM, para kahI bhI koI paise ko nahI sUMghatA hai| eka ora yaha dazA hai to dUsarI ora koThe aura godAma khAdyAnno se khacAkhaca bhare paDe hai, jiname surIlI (kiyarapha ) sAmrAjya sthApita ho cukA hai| bhUkhe mare to mare kauna kisako pUchanA hai ? isa paristhiti kA yaha sArA~za huyA ki Aja kI duniyA Arthika viSamatA ke kAraNa karAha rahI hai / kahI-kahI to yaha Arthika vipamatA sImA ko lAgha gaI hai, jo sahana-zakti se bAhara ho gaI hai / phalataH adhikAza logo kI nityaprati kI AvazyakatAye pUrNa nahI ho rahI hai / isame bhI mAzcarya yaha hai ki jo coTI eDI kA pasInA eka karake kamAte hai, anna-vastra utpanna karate haiM vahI loga bhUkhe nage rahate hai, parantu ve loga, jo grISma Rtu me khaza kI TaTTI lagAkara kocoja para leTa lagAte hai, vijalI ke pakho kI havA khAte he aura prAkAzavANI se vizva ke gAyana sunate hai tathA taraha-taraha ke gulacharre ur3Ate eva mauja karate hai / ataeva yaha kahanA atyuktipUrNa na hogA ki Aja "svArtha ke mada meM cUra apane bhAiyo kI lAzo para baiThakara khUna kI holI khelI jA rahI hai / " 424 ]

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11. . ... ..." - - : . . / 213 . . J .... . . . . JALA . 5 . LAN Pr" Emai Lad " MEE H Kine MYKORAN NURTIME tyAgamUrti kSullaka 105 zrI gaNezaprasAdajI varNI jinhone jJAna pracAra ke lie jIvanabhara athaka prayatna kiyaa|

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cAritracakravartI prAcArya gAtisAgarajI mahArAja ke pAdamUla meM paramatapasvI pUjya namisAgarajI mahArAja

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vartamAnakAla me dhana ko vizeSa mahatva prApta ho gayA hai / kucha ine-gine logo ke adhikAra meM adhikAza sampatti pahuMcane se usake upabhoga kA adhikAra anya logo ko nahIM rahA hai| 'yahI vaha ghuna hai jisane AtmA, dharma eva sahakAritA ke sagaThana ko DhIlA hI nahI kara diyA, apitu ina siddhAnto ko paige nale rauda kara miTTI meM milA diyA hai| isIse mAnavatA adhrI saujanyatA vaidhavya ko prApta ho gaI haiN|' prastuta gutthI ko sulajhAne kA ekamAtra sarala upAya yahI hai ki hame kama se kama parigraha rakhane ke siddhAnta ko apanAnA hogaa| vizvavandya mahAtmA gAdhI ne eka sthAna para parigraha ko ghaTAte rahane ke sambandha me batalAyA hai ki "sacce suvAra kA, maccI sabhyatA kA lakSaNa parigraha bar3hAnA nahIM hai, balki usakA vicAra aura icchApUrvaka ghaTAnA hai| jyo-jyA parigraha ghaTAie, tyo-syo saccA sukha aura saccA santopa baDhatA hai, sevA-zakti baDhatI hai| x x x anAvazyaka parigraha se paDosI ko corI karane ke lAlaca me phasAte hai / " unhoMne vastupro ke parigraha ke lie hI nahI vicAra ke parigraha karane ke lie bhI eka anya sthAna para tyAjya ThaharAyA hai| dekhiye-"vastuo kI bhAMti vicAra kA bhI aparigraha honA cAhie / jo manuppa apane dimAga meM nirarthaka jJAna bhara letA hai, vaha parigrahI hai| jo vicAra hame Izvara ne vimukha rakhate ho athavA Izvara ke prati na le jAte ho, ve sabhI parigraha me mA jAte hai aura isIlie tyAjya hai|" vAstava me gAMdhIjI ne parigraha ke sambandha me jo kucha bhI kahA, vaha satya eva ahiMsA ke vicAra se eka sau eka naye paise satya hai| ___ eka sthAna para eka vidvAna lekhaka ne azAti kA mUla kAraNa batAte hue likhA hai ki, "bahuta kyA sasAra me jitane vidroha, zopaNa, anyAya, pAtyAcAra, sagharpa aura dukha hote haiM, unakA mUla kAraNa parigraha hai|" mata Aja ke vizva ko vaha mArga apanAne kI AvazyakatA hai, jisake dvArA parigraha kI lolupatA kA svataH hI ata ho jAe / isakA ekamAtra mAgaM "aparigraha" hI ho sakatA hai / aparigraha kA uddezya hameM apanI AvazyakatAoM ko kama karane ke lie prerita karanA hai| prAcInakAla mai aparigraha ke kAraNa hI logo kA jIvana sukhI,smRddhizAlI eva zAntimaya thA, kintu prAdhunika kAla me aparigraha ke abhAva se vaha aneka viSamatAo kA zikAra banA huA haiM / ata hame aparigraha kA mArga apanAnA hI zreyaskara ho sakatA hai / mahAtmA TAlasTAya ke zabdo mai, "java logo ko pahinane ko kapar3A na milatA ho, taba maiM kapar3o se sandUka marU yA java logo ko khAne ko bhI na milatA ho taba maiM ajIrNa kI davA karUM, yaha mAnavatA kA sabase pahalA kalaka hai|" TAlasTAya kA prastuta kathana kitanA yuktiyukta eva samAja kI dRSTi se kitanA musaMgata hai, yaha sahaja hI jAta ho jAtA hai| eka samaya kA kathana hai ki kisI dhanADhya ne hajarata IsA se prazna kiyA ki sasAra meM manuSya nirdoSa kaise Thahara sakatA hai ? isake uttara meM unhoMne kahA ki, "yadi prANI nirdopa rahanA cAhatA hai, to vaha apanI samasta sampatti garIbo ko vATa de| isase use sukha aura zAti avazya [ 425

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hI prApta hogii|" svargIya gAdhIjI kA bhI aisA hI mata thA / unhone kahA thA-"yadi svarAjya ke andara parigrahI manuSyo kA praveza hogA, to ahisA aura satya eka kSaNa bhI nahIM Thahara skeNge|" kAraNa ki manuSyo ko parigraha kI rakSA ke hetu nirantara hisA ke lie tatpara rahanA paDegA aura parigraha kI rakSA ke lie mithyA niyamo kI racanA karanI pddegii| isakA artha yaha hogA ki hiMsA aura asatya ke bhayakara garta meM luDhakanA pddegaa| eka aura sthAna para unhone akita kiyA hai"mAdarza prAtyantika aparigraha to usI kA hogA, jo mana aura karma se digambara ho|" isase bhI baDhakara gAdhIjI eka sthAna para kaha baiThate hai-"kevala satya ko prAtmA kI dRSTi se vicAra to zarIra bhI parigraha hai| bhogecyA ke kAraNa hamane zarIra kA AvaraNa khanA kiyA hai, aura use TikAye rakhate hai / " ina saba mahApuruSo ke kahane kA artha yahI hai ki parigraha se manuSya ko sukha kI kabhI upalabdhi nahI ho sktii| isI sabadha me bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne Aja se lagabhaga DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva upadeza diyA thA ki, "aparigrahavAda se janatA me sabhAva kA sRjana ho sakatA hai|" zrImadbhAgavata me bhI aparigraha ko atyanta mahatva dete hue kahA hai--"jo-jo manuSya ko priya lagane vAlA parigraha hai, vaha saba dukha kA hI kAraNa hai / aura jo akiMcana hai, vahI sarvadA sukha kA bhAgI hai|" ataeva ina saba mahApuruSo ne aparigraha kA hI upadeza diyA hai| unakA yaha Adeza rASTrIya, sAmAjika eva vaiyaktika hito ke dRSTikoNa se sundara aura vAchanIya hai| bhAdhunika kAla me aparigraha kI pratyadhika AvazyakatA hai / manuSya apane jIvana ke carama uddezya-sukha-zAti' ko taba hI prApta kara sakatA hai, jaba ki usakI AvazyakatAye nyUna ho / SaT dravyoM ke paraspara sambandha se loka-vyavasthA rUpacanda gArgIya jaina pAnIpata jisakA astitva ho vaha dravya hai| loka me astitva guNavAle kevala chaha hI dravya hai| ye apane guNo va paryAyo ko lie hue pariNamana karate hai| ye hai--jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza va kAla (Soul, matter, medium of motion or medium of keeping order, medium of rest or medium of creating disorder, space, medium of time) / yaha loka jisame hama rahate hai tathA jisakA hama eka aga hai inhI chaha dravyo se banA hai| yaha dravyo kA tAnA-bAnA rUpa eka mahAsattA kA dhArI vizva hai| yaha eka sacAI hai koI svapna nahIM hai| ye chaho dravya eka-dUsare ke pariNamana meM sahAyaka hai, nimitta hai| ye svaya bhI pariNamanazIla hai-kUTastha nahIM hai, ye ananta zakti ke dhArI hai tathA ananta apekSAmo se pariNamana karate hai / ye svaya guNo dvArA pariNamana karate hai, ye svayaM apane kartA hai tathA karma bhI hai| ye apane-apane svabhAva ke kAraNa niyamita hai 426]

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tathA niyamo ke racayitA hai| inhI bahuta se dRSTikoNo dvArA pariNamana karate hue dekhA gayA, jAyA gayA va anusandhAna kiyA gayA to bhI inakA kArya samApta nahIM huA hai aura na hI kabhI samApta hogaa| ye vinA kisI rukAvaTa ke sadaiva kriyAzIla rhege| garaja yaha loka eka calatIphiratI sasthA hai aura sadaiva isI bhAMti calatA rhegaa| isake sambandha meM jitanI bhI jAnakArI gaNita aura anusandhAna ke dvArA ava taka vaijJAniko va RSi-maharpiyo ne kI hai-yaha unase bahuta baDI hai| yaha atIta aura vartamAna se bahuta adhika hai| yaha anAdi se calI AyI hai aura ananta kAla taka calatI rhegii| jIvadravya-jisame cetanA guNa ho arthAt jisame mai hU~ aisA anubhava ho tathA sva para padArthoM ko jAnane kI zakti ho, jo atyanta sUkSma va arUpI hai tathA indriyagamya nahIM hai jo vaibhAvika dazA arthAt sasArI avasthA meM pAMco indriyo, mana, vacana va kAya tIna bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchavAsa prANo se jItA hai| jo sukha-dukha kA anubhava karatA ho| pudgala dravya-jisame rUpa rasa gandha va spaza pAyA jAtA hai tathA jo paramANu va skandha avasthA meM pAyA jAtA hai, jo sasArI jIvo ke mukha dukha, jIvana-maraNa me nimitta kAraNa hai tathA unake zarIra, vacana, mana va zvAsozvAsa kA racayitA hai| dharma dravya-jo jIva tathA pudgala ko gamana karane me prarthAt vyavasthita rUpa se pariNamana karane meM sahAyaka ho / ise Rta bhI kahate hai| adharma dravya-jo jIva tathA pudgala kI sthiti me arthAta inake vyavasthita pariNamana ko rokane meM sahAyaka ho / ise anta bhI kahate hai| AkAga dravya-jo anya dravyo ko Thaharane ke lie sthAna detA hai| kAla dravya-jo dravyo ke pariNamana va kriyA me nimitta kAraNa hai, jo svaya vinA kisI nimitta ke vartatA hai / jisakI paryAya svarUpa samaya, ghar3I, ghaNTA, dina, mAsa, varSa vanate haiinake kAraNa svarUpa jIva pudgala kI paryAyo kI sthiti me kamI-baizI kA jJAna hotA hai| yadyapi dharma, adharma, AkAza ba kAla ye cAro dravya pratyakSa me dikhAI nahIM dete parantu loka me apane-apane kAryoM dvArA siddha hote haiN| ye sabhI dravya niyamita svabhAva rUpa se niyata hai tathA vibhAva rUpa kSaNavartI pariNamana ke kAraNa aniyata hai| ye dhruva sata rUpa rahane ke kAraNa nitya hai tathA samaya-samaya paryAyo ke utpAda va vyaya ke kAraNa anitya hai| abheda dRSTi se sampUrNa lokAloka rUpa mahAsattA ke dhArI hone se eka hai tathA anantAnata bheda kalpanA se aneka hai| kabhI nAga na hone ke kAraNa astitva guNa vAle hai| artha-kriyA dhArI hone se vastutva guNa vAle hai| [427

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samaya-samaya utpAda vyaya ghrauvya ke kAraNa paryAye badalate rahane se dravyatva guNadhArI hai / kisI na kisI ke jJAna kA viSaya hone se prameyatva guNadhArI hai / sabhI dravya va guNa apanI-apanI sattA rUpa bane rahane se agurulaghuguNadhArI hai / kucha na kucha Akara hone ke pradezatva guNa dhArI hai| isa prakAra aneka guNo se yukta loka me ina chaho dravyo kA pasArA hai jinakI sattA barAbara banI rahatI hai / inakI paryAyo kA alaTanA-palaTanA sadA se hai aura sadA banA rahegA / loka me jitane dravya hai ve kabhI nAza ko prApta hone vAle nahI aura na hI koI dravya navIna paidA hotA hai arthAta na to sata kA nAza hotA hai aura na asata kA utpAda hotA hai, kevala paryAyeM hI navIna paidA hotI hai aura nAza ko prApta hotI hai| dravya kI paryAye sUkSma va sthUla, kSaNika va cira sthAyI, sadRza va visadRza hotI hai / zuddha dravyo kI paryAye to sadRza hI hotI hai aura azuddha vaibhAvika paryAye sadRza bhI praura visadRza bhI hotI hai / padArthoM kI vaibhAvika guNa paryAyo (jinhe artha paryAya bhI kahate hai ) ke guNAzo me to kamI bezI pratikSaNa hotI hI haiM jo pratyakSa dikhAI detI hai kintu svAbhAvika zuddha paryAyo ke guNAzo me bhI kabhI-bezI hotI hai jise guNo me SaTguNI hAni - vRddhi kahate hai / sthUla rUpa me yaha dRSTigata nahI hotI, sUkSma rUpa me hI hotI hai / dravyo ke AkAra jinhe vyajana paryAya kahate hai vaibhAvika dazA meM badalate rahate hai kintu svAbhAvika paryAya me sadaiva ekase bane rahate hai / pratyeka choTA va baDA, sUkSma va sthUla, zuddha va azuddha dravya apanI paryAya ke lie to upAdAna rUpa hai tathA dUsare katipaya dravyo kI paryAyo ke lie nimitta hotA hai tathA usake pariNamana me anya dravya nimitta hote hai / laukika isa vyavasthA meM hI eka dravya dUsare dravya kA kartA kahA jAtA hai / yadyapi pratyeka dravya apane-apane me pUrNa svataMtra hai, avinAzI hai, pariNamanazIla hai| kintu jIva va pudgala kI svAbhAvika va vaibhAvika dono avasthAo me eka dravya dUsare se prabhAvita rahatA hai / svAbhAvika dazA ke artha paryAya ke pariNamana me to kAla dravya nimitta hai, vyajana paryAya AkAza va kAla dono dravya nimitta hai tathA vaibhAvika pariNamana me kAla va AkAza sahita dravya va bhAva rUpa se anya padArtha bhI nimitta hote haiN| vyajana paryAya me dharma va adharma dravya meM se koI eka nimitta kAraNa banA rahatA hai / ise dravyo kA nimitta naimittika sambandha bhI kahate hai, kartA - karma vyavasthA bhI kahate hai / dravyo kI paryAyoM kA paraspara meM SaTakAraka rUpa se lokavyavahAra hotA hai| zuddha dravya kI to eka hI paryAya me chaho kAraka lAgU ho jAte haiM kintu dravyo kI vaibhAvika prazuddha aneka paryAyo me SaTakAraka vyavahRta hote hai / laukika vAtAvaraNa me yaha ina dRSTiyo se ThIka hI kahA jAtA hai ki jIva tathA pudgala dravya paraspara meM eka-dUsare ko bahuta kucha dete lete rahate haiM - jIva dravya apane jJAna guNa tathA zuddha va azuddha svAbhAvika va vaibhAvika bhAvo dvArA aura pudgala apane rUpa-rasa, gandha va sparza guNo dvArA tathA kArmANa vargaNAtro me karma rUpa zakti dvArA, tathA anya aneka guNo dvArA loka vyavahAra meM jaba jIva apane buddhi va puruSArtha dvArA anya dravyoM ke pariNamana me nimitta hotA hai to vaha unakI paryAyoM kA kartA kahA jAtA hai / svabhAva se ye ho dravya atyanta sUkSma dRSTi me na Ane yogya hai / ( pudgala jo dikhAI detA hai vaha bhI svAbhAvika dazA me aNu rUpa hokara dikhAI nahI detA kevala sthUla skandha ke rUpa 428 ]

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meM hI dikhatA hai ) dharma, adharma, AkAza va kAla cAra dravya to sadaiva apane svabhAva meM pariNamanaM karate hai tathA anya dravyo ke pariNamana me nimitta kAraNa hai| zepa jIva aura pudgala dono dravya svabhAva rUpa bhI pariNamana karate hai tathA eka-dUsare se prabhAvita hokara vibhAva rUpa bhI pariNamana karate haiM / ina dono dravyo me eka vibhAvikI nAma kA guNa pAyA jAtA hai jisake kAraNa inakA vaibhAvika rUpa pariNamana karanA bhI eka vaibhAviko svabhAva arthAta guNa hai| isa guNa kA kArya hai vanya ke anya vizeSa guNo ko vikAra rUpa pariNamana karAnA arthAt vikAra me nimitta kAraNa rhnaa| ___ yaha guNa svAbhAvika dazA me rahatA huA to zuddha pariNamana karatA hai / tathA anya guNo me bhI kisI prakAra kA nimitta nahIM hotA kintu isI guNa ke vaibhAvika arthAt anya dravya ke nimitta kAraNa se azuddha pariNamana hone para jIva va pudgala ke anya guNa bhI vaibhAvika rUpa pariNamana ho jAte hai jisake kAraNa loka kA yaha rUpa najara AtA hai| sasArI sabhI jIva anAdi kAla se vabhAvika rUpa pariNamana kara rahe hai, pudgala kI bhI yahI dazA hai| jIva eka bAra svAbhAvika zuddha avasthA ko prApta hokara phira kabhI bhI vaimAvika pariNamana ko prApta nahIM hote tathA pudgala svAbhAvika dazA ko prApta hokara bhI nimitta kAraNa milane para puna vabhAvika dazA ko prApta ho sakatA hai / jIva ko vaibhAvika dazA arthAt sasAra me rokane vAle rAga-dveSa-moha hai jo pUrva ke saskAro se vIja vRkSa kI bhAMti bane rahate hai, eka bAra unakA vIja naSTa hone para punaH paidA nahIM ho skte| ___ isa prakAra loka me dravyo ke pariNamana kI yaha pragati hai jisake kAraNa yaha vizva pUrNa rUpa me zuddha nahIM kintu zuddhatA ke lie sadaiva pariNamanazIla hai| isake niyamo me bahuta se vikAra pAe jAte hai jinheM dUra karane ke lie sadA prayatnazIla rahatA hai| isame unnati ke prayatna bhI Akasmika ghaTanAoM ke kAraNa avanati ko prApta hote rahate hai| inhI kAraNo se yaha vizva na to pUrNatayA kabhI zuddha jIva rUpa hI ho pAtA aura na hI zuddha pudgala rUpa ho pAtA hai kintu dono ke eka mizrita tathA vikRta rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai jisame dono dravya ekadUsare ke vibhAva rUpa pariNamana me kAraNa bane rahate hai| yaha sava karizmA vaibhAvikI zakti kA hI hai anyathA isa loka me jIva tathA pudgala dono dravya sUkSma-sUkSma avasthA me rahate hue saba zUnya sarIkhA dikhAI detA / usa avasthA ko eka brahma mAtra bhI kaha sakate hai| arthAt jIva aura jaDa pudgala kA pUrNatayA svAbhAvika pariNamana tathA vaibhAvikI zakti ko mAyA kaha sakate hai jisake kAraNa isa loka me jIva aura pudgala kI ye saba paryAye dRSTigata ho rahI hai|| isa prakAra yaha loka kI vyavasthA cala rahI hai aura sadaiva calatI rhegii| jIvo kA sasAra paribhramaNa-jammana maraNa calatA rhegaa| kucha jIva kAla labdhi prApta hone para vizeSa nija puruSArtha dvArA isa paribhramaNa se mukta hote raheMge / sasAra me jIva karmacetanA-katatva vRddhi tathA karmaphala cetanA-karmaphala bhoktritva buddhi ke kAraNa janma-maraNa va sAsArika sukha-dukha ko bhogate hue bhramaNa kara rahe hai / nija svabhAva svarUpa jJAna cetanA prApta hone para hI isa bhramaNa se chuTakArA hotA hai| [ 426

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sasArI jIvo kI isa pariNamana vyavasthA meM jIvoM ke vaibhAvika bhAva to upAdAna kAraNa hai tathA jIva ke sAtha ba~be karma tathA jIva ke sayoga me grAyo anya jIva pudgala sAmagrI nimitta kAraNa hai / jIva kA ye vaibhAvika bhAva jIva kA puruSArtha hai / yadi jIva ke puruSArthaM kI dizA badala jAye arthAt puraSArtha svabhAva bhAva rUpa ho jAe to anya nimitta kAraNa isakA kucha bhI bigAr3a nahIM kara sakate / yaha puruSArtha kI bhakti jIva hI hai jo nimitto ke prabhAva se achUtA raha sakatA hai| pudgala meM yaha zakti nahI hai, isame yogya nimitta kAraNa milane para vaibhAvika pariNamana avazyameva hotA hai / isalie zranantAnanta jIvo me se kAla labdhi ko prApta hone para koI-koI jIva parimita sakhyA me apane puruSArthaM dvArA zakti anusAra rAga-dvepa- moha pariNAmo para kAbU pAte hue unheM pUrNatayA naSTa karake saMsAra vanvana se mukta ho jAte hai / aisI avasthA isa loka me bahuta sI prAkRtika vyavasthAoM me se eka hai jo kisI ke prAcIna nahIM hai, jIvo ke apane pariNAmo tathA kAlanavvi ke prAcIna hai tathA pariNAmAM kI zuddhi meM satsagati va dezanAlabdhi bhI sahAyaka hai / ata isa aura puruSArtha karanA Avazyaka hai / loka me jIvo kI praznaya ananta rAzi hai jo samaya samaya para jIvAM ke mukta hote hue bhI kabhI samApta hone vAlI nahI hai / jIva ko zuddha svAbhAvika avasthA prApta karane kI AvazyakatA kyo hai ? isakA kAraNa sasArI avasthA me jIva kA mukha-dukha anubhava karanA hai| dukha se iSTa nahIM jise yaha dUra karane me sadA prayatnazIla rahatA hai, mukha yadyapi ime dRSTa hai kintu vaha sthAyI na hone tathA dukha me pariNata ho jAne se kalyANakArI nahI, ata yaha bhI lAbhaprada na hone ke kAraNa varjanIya hai / vAstava me to yaha samArI nuskha icchAgro kI pUrti mAtra hI haiM, icchAe grAkulatA paidA karatI hai, aura prAkulatA dukha rUpa hai| grataeva jIva kI vainAvika sanArI dazA sthAyI svAbhAvika mukha rUpa na hone ke kAraNa tyAgane yogya hai / svabhAva kI prApti ke liye jIva ko bamaMsAna kI AvazyakatA hai / yadi vaibhAvika avasthA me dukha na hotA to ise varmaM sAvana kI AvazyakatA na hotI / jar3a pudgala vaibhAvika avasthA meM rahI yA svAbhAvika me use koI hAni nahI kyoki usa jIva sarIkhA dukha-sukha kA anubhava nahI hai| iname to kevala bandhana va pRthakatva ke niyama hai, unhI niyamA ke anu sAra paristhiti upasthita hone para paramANu bandha kara choTe-bar3e skandha banate haiM aura kaba kA vilepaNa hokara paramANu rUpa meM parivartita hote rahate haiM / loka meM isa prakAra meM dravyoM meM kAryakAraNa vyavasthA pAyI jAtI hai jisakA pasArA hama saba pratyakSa dekhna rahe haiM / krU tatvArtha sUtra aura usakI pramukha TIkAeM zrI amRtalAla zAstrI, darzanAcArya syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya bhadainIghATa, vArANasI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI divyadezanA kA jisa dvAdazAgavANI meM sakalana huA, usakI mukhya bhASA prAkRta thI / usa samaya usa bhASA kA khUba pracAra aura prasAra thA / para samaya ke parivartana ke 430 ]

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sAya prAkRta kA sthAna sarakRta ne lenA prArambha kara diyaa| yaha dekhakara dvaipAyaka ke mana meM yaha vicAra utpanna huA ki samana jaina vADmaya kA paricaya karAne meM samartha eka aime grantha kI saskRta meM racanA kyo na kara dI jAya, isa vicAra ke bAda vaha svaya aisI sAmagrI ke sakalana me laga gayA jisame usakA manoraya pUrNa ho sake / isake lie usane kucha upakrama bhI kyiA para use kucha kaThinAI pratIta hone lagI / ata vaha eka tapovana me gayA, jahA zrutakevalI kI samatA karane meM sakSama (zrutakevalidezIya) AcArya gRddhapiccha vidvAna muniyo ke bIca me baiThe hue the| usa samaya yadyapi ve mauna the, kintu unakI saumya vItarAga mudrA se hI darzako ko muktimArga ke uNdeza kI eka jhalaka mila rahI thI / vahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa vilakula zAnta aura pavitra thaa| isase dvaipAyaka bahuta prabhAvita huA / avasara pAte hI usane AcArya gRdhrapiccha eva anya sabhI muniyo ko zraddhApUrvaka namana kiyA aura vahI eka pora baiTha gyaa| kucha hI kaNo ke pazcAta usane vinayapUrvaka yaha prazna kiyA-bhagavana ! prAtmA kA hita kyA hai - 'bhagavana / kintu khalvAtmane hitam " kRpayA vatalAiye / dvaipAyaka ke prazna kI bhASA aura usake manobhAva ko dhyAna meM rakhakara unhone jo uttara diyA, usIkA mAkAra rUpa tatvArthasUtra hai| usa samaya jo bhI vAimama upalabdha thA usakA sAra lekara unhoMne use alakRta kiyaa| jaina paramparA me tatvArthasUtra kA bahuta bar3A mahatva hai| isake zravaNa karane mAtra se zrotA ko eka upavAsa kA phala milatA hai, aisI isakI khyAti hai / prAya digambara jaina samAja meM dazalakSaNa parva kI puNyavelA me pravacana kA mukhya viSaya yahI rahatA hai| isame prathamAnuyoga ko chor3akara zepa tIno anuyogo kI carcA yatra-tatra dRSTigocara hotI hai| yaha jaina darzana kA pravezadvAra hai / pravezikA se lekara AcArya taka aura vAlapAThazAlAmo se lekara vizvavidyAlayo taka isakA adhyayana-adhyApana hotA hai / ata yaha kahane kI AvazyakatA nahI ki yaha eka anupama grantha hI nahIM mahAgrantha hai| isake AdhAra para aneka udbhaTa AcAryoM ne dArzanika grantho kI racanA kI hai| isake 'mokSamArgasya netAram', ityAdi magalasUtra ko lekara AcArya vidyAnanda ne Apta parIkSA kI racanA kii| 'pramANanayaradhigama' isa sUtra kA prAzraya lekara mahAkalakadeva ne apane laghIyastraya grantha ke pramANapraveza aura nayapraveza-ina do prakaraNo kI tathA abhinava dharmabhUpaNa yati ne nyAyadIpikA kI racanA kI hai| ise dekhakara anya AcAryoM ne saskRta bhASA me grantha likhane kI preraNA lii| * isake daso adhyAyo me kula milAkara 357 sUtra haiM / prArambha ke cAra adhyAyo me jIvatattva kA, pacama me ajIvatattva kA, papTha aura saptama me pAnapatattva kA, aSTama me vandhatatva kA, navama me savara aura nirjarA kA tathA antima me mokSa tattva kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isalie isakA tattvArtha nAma par3A, aura sUtrazalI me likhe jAne se ise tattvArthasUtra kahate hai| mokSamArga samyagdarzana, samyagjAna aura samyakcAritra kA pratipAdana karane se imakI mokSazAstra sajJA bhI pracalita hai| [431

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(1) sarvArthasiddhi tattvArtha sUtra kI upalabdha TIkAo meM sarvArthasiddhi sabase purAnI hai / yadyapi AcArya samantabhadra ne isa para gandhahasti mahAbhASya nAma kI eka TIkA likhI thI, aisI prasiddhi hai / para vaha abhI taka upalabdha nahI huI hai| isaliye sarvArthasiddhi hI isakI prathama TIkA mAnI jAtI hai / lakSaNoM kI dRSTi se isakA vaDA mahattva hai| isame jo lakSaNa diye gaye hai, unhone vidvAno bahuta prabhAvita kiyA hai / ataH isa TIkA grantha ko lakSaNa grantha bhI mAnA jAtA hai| isame tattvArthasUtra ke sUtro ke pratyeka pada kA vizeSa artha prAjjala bhASA me kiyA gayA hai| ise vAda kI sabhI TIkAo ne Adarza mAnA hai / Avazyaka sthalo para vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra se anekAneka pado kI siddhi karate hue prakRti aura pratyayo kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isake 'tattvArtha zraddhAna samyagdarzanam' sUtra kI TIkA me samyagdarzana ke do bheda kiye hai- sarAgasamyagdarzana aura vItarAga samyagdarzana / pragama, savega, anukampA aura grAstikya Adi cinho se jisakI abhivyakti ho, use sarAgasamyagdarzana tathA AtmA kI vizuddhimAtra ko vItarAga samyagdarzana kahate haiM / 'jIvA jIvAsravavandha saMvaranirjarAmokSAstatvam' isa sUtra kI TIkA me likhA hai ki puNya aura pAna kA antarbhAva Asrava aura vandha meM ho jAtA hai, isIliye sUtrakAra ne nau padArtho kI alaga se carcA nahI kI / 'tadbhAvAvyaya nityam' sUtra vyAkhyA maiM batalAyA hai ki pratyeka vastu ravabhAva se nitya hokara bhI pariNAmI hai / yadi vastu kI sarvathA nityatA svIkAra kI jAya to usameM pariNamana nahI banegA / phalata. sasAra aura usakI nivRtti kI prakriyA hI gaDavaDA jAyagI / isI prakAra vastu ko sarvayA anitya mAnane para kArya - kAraNabhAva nahI vana sakegA / isa TIkA ko mahAkalakadeva ne apane grantha--- tattvArtha vArtika me vArtika rUpa meM apanAyA hai| isase isa TIkA kA mahatva samajha me A jAtA hai / sarvArthasiddhi se tattvArthavArtika me aura tattvArthavArtika se tattvArthazlokavAtrtika meM uttarottara vizeSatA vaDhatI gii| isakA eka mAtra zreya sarvArthasiddhi ko hI hai / sundaratApUrvaka thoDe zabdo meM adhika arthaM likha denA isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai / bAda me tattvArthasUtra kI jitanI bhI TIkAeM likhI gaI ve sabakI sava sarvArthasiddhi se prabhAvita hai / isakI racanA prazamamUrti AcAryavaryaM pUjyapAda ne pAcavI zatAbdI me kI thI / iSTopadeza, samAvizataka aura jainendra vyAkaraNa me bhI inakI pratibhA ke darzana hote hai / (2) tattvArthavArtika tattvArthasUtra para tattvArthavArtika bhASya likhA gayA hai / isame kevala atisarala 27 sUtro ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI para gadya rUpa me vArtiko kI racanA kI gaI hai| unakI kula saMkhyA 2670 hai | sAtavI zatAbdI me sUtro para vArtika banAne ko paripATI zreSTha samajhI jAtI thI / vinA vAtiko sUtro kI mahattA nahI mAnI jAtI thI / ataH mahAkalakadeva ne udyotakara kI zailI me vArtiko kI racanA kI / zrAcArya gRddhapiccha ke sUtroM meM bhI jo anupapattiyA~ kalpanAo ke vala para sambhava -' sUtreSvanupapatticodanAmAnI jA sakatI thI, una sabhI kA parihAra vArttiko meM kara diyA gayA - ' parihAro vArtikam' / vAtrtiko kI racanA meM kahI kucha kliSTatA bhI A gaI hai / ataH usakI vRtti, 432 ]

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jise bhASya kahanA cAhie, AvazyakatAnusAra kahI sakSipta aura kahI vistRta rUpa meM likhI gaI hai| isame zragaNita AkSepo kA samucita samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai - 'zrakSipyabhASaNAd bhASyam / usa samaya zAstrArtho kI dhUma macI rahatI thI / akalakadeva ne bhI anekAneka zAstrArthaM kiye the / tasvArthavAttika me, jisakA dUsarA nAma rAjavArtika hai, unake zAstrArthaM ke abhyAsa kI eka jhalaka milatI hai / isa bhASya meM sUtro ke pado ke kopo ke anusAra aneka artha dikhalAkara vivakSita artha ko yuktipUrvaka nizcita kiyA gayA hai ki isa pada kA yahA yahI artha honA cAhie, isa artha ko choDakara anya artha karane para amuka-amuka dopa utpanna ho jAyeMge / 'tatvArthazraddhAna samyagdarzanam' sUtra ke bhASya me 'artha' zabda ke vivakSita zrartha para jo vicAra kiyA gayA hai, kevala usIko namUne ke rUpa me dekhakara mahAkalaka kI zailI kA eka AbhAsa prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / prastuta bhASya me anya dArzaniko kI zakAo kA samAdhAna Agama aura yuktiyo ke AdhAra para dekara anta me anekAnta ke AdhAra se bhI samucita uttara diyA gayA hai / yaha zailI anya TIkAo me bahuta kama upalabdha hotI hai / dekhiye pRSTha 7, 25, 50, 71 471, 462 aura 505 Adi / saptabhagI kA pariSkRta lakSaNa, svAtmA-paramAtmA kA vizleSaNa, kAla Adi ATha ke dvArA abhinnavRtti tathA pramedopacAra kI carcA, anekAnta me saptabhagI yojanA, anekAnta ke samyagekAnta aura mithyaikAnta, anekAnta me diye gaye dUpaNo kA nirasana aura lakSaNa ke AtmabhUta aura anAtmabhUta ye do bheda yAdi isa bhASya kI maulika upalabdhiyA hai / isa bhASya meM saiddhAntika, dArzanika, aura bhaugolika yAdi anekAneka vipayo kI prAsaMgika carcA dRSTigocara hotI hai, ata ise vizvakopa kahA jA sakatA hai / (3) tattvArthazloka vArttika tattvArthazloka vArtika mai, jisakA dUsarA nAma zlokavArtika bhI hai, tattvArthasUtra ke kevala 35 sUtro ko choDakara zepa sabhI para vArtika likhe gaye hai / unakI saMkhyA lagabhaga 2701 hai / vArtika anuSTup chanda me kumArilabhaTTa ke mImAsAiloka vArtika, tathA dharmakIrti ke pramANavArtika kI zailI me likhe gaye hai / prAhniko kI samApti ke sthalo para upendravajrA, svAgatA, zAlinI, bazasya, mAlinI, zikhariNI aura zArdUlavikrIDita grAdi chando kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bArtiko ke Upara vRtti bhI likhI gaI hai, jise mahAbhApya kI sajJA prApta hai / tattvArthasUtra kI upalabdha TIkAo me isakA pramANa sabase adhika hai / isake nirNayasAgara vAle saskaraNa me 512 pRSTha hai, jiname 311 pRSTha prathama adhyAya ke hai / ima adhyAya meM dArzanika carcA kI bahulatA hai| vaizepika, naiyAyika, aura vizeSata mImAsaka Adi sabhI dArzaniko ke siddhAnto kI isame vistArapUrvaka samAlocanA kI gaI hai| bhAvanA, vidhi, niyoga, nigrahasthAna Adi kI AlocanA aura jaya-parAjaya kI vyavasthA dI gaI hai| nayo kA vistRta vivecana draSTavya hai / isakI bhASA sarala hai phira bhI viSaya kI gaMbhIratA ke kAraNa kliSTatA A gaI hai, para kahI kahI bilakula saralatA bhI dekhane ko milatI hai, vizeSata prathama adhyAya ke Age / [ 433

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isakI racanA navamI zatAbdI meM prAcArya vidyAnanda ne kI thii| inake AptaparIkSA, patraparIkSA, pramANaparIkSA, satyazAsanaparIkSA aura aSTasahanI Adi aura bhI aneka granya upalabdha hai| (4) sukhavodhA yaha TIkA sarvArthasiddhi se kucha choTI hai / isame 'mokSamArgasya netAra bhetAra karmabhUbhRtAm' ityAdi magalapadya kI TIkA kI gaI hai / 'satsakhyA' ityAdi sUtra kI TIkA bilakula sakSipta kI gaI hai| vipaya ko puSTa karane ke liye isame aneka grantho ke padya uddhRta kiye gaye hai| sarvArthasiddhi ke anukaraNa para isake pAcaveM adhyAya meM dArganika carcA paryApta mAtrA meM kI gaI hai| para pahale adhyAya me sarvArthasiddhi sarIkhI ganika carcA nahI hai aura na utanA vistAra bhI / isame yatra-tatra sarvArthasiddhi ke ganda aura kahI-kahI unakA bhAva bhI dekhane ko milatA hai / mUla ko samajhane ke lie yaha TIkA bhI upAdeya hai / isa TIkA ke praNetA bhAskara nandI hai| inakA samaya terahavI zatAbdI hai| (5) tattvArthavRtti tattvArthasUtra para 16vI zatAbdI me zrutasAgara ne tattvArthavRtti nAma kI TIkA likhii| isakA dUsarA nAma zrutasAgarI vRtti bhI prasiddha hai / isame 'mokSamArgasya netAram' ityAdi magala padya para TIkA likhI gaI hai| yaha TIkA pade-pade sarvArthasiddhi kA anugamana karatI hai aura kahIkahI rAjavArtika kA bhI / isaliye isakA pramANa sarvArthasiddhi se kucha vaDA ho gayA hai / 'satsakhyA' ityAdi sUtra kI vyAkhyA sarvArthasiddhi ke anukaraNa para vistAra se likhI gaI hai / ahiMsaka-paramparA zrI vizambharanAtha pAMDe sampAdaka : 'vizvavANI' ilAhAbAda chAndogya upanipad me isa bAta kA ullekha milatA hai ki devakInandana kRSNa ko ghora Agirasa Rpi ne Atma-yajJa kI zikSA dii| isa yajJa kI dakSiNA tapazcaryA, dAna, RtubhAva, ahiMsA tathA satyavacana thii| ___ jaina graMthakAroM kA kahanA hai ki kRSNa ke guru tIrthakara neminAtha the| prazna uThatA hai ki kyA yaha neminAtha tathA ghora Agirasa dono eka hI vyakti ke nAma the ? kucha bhI ho, isase eka vAta nivivAda hai ki bhArata ke madhya bhAga para vedo kA prabhAva par3ane se pUrva eka prakAra kA ahiMsAdharma pracalita thaa| sthAnAga mUtra me yaha vAta pAtI hai ki bharata tayA airAvata pradezo meM prathama aura antima ko choDakara gepa 22 tIrthakara cAturmAsa dharma kA upadeza isa prakAra karate the-'samasta prANaghAto kA tyAga, saba asatya kA tyAga, saba adattA dAna kA syAga, saba vahirvA pAdAno kA tyaag|' isa dharma rIti me hame usa kAla me ahiMsA kI spaSTa chApa dikhAI detI hai| '

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'majhima nikAya' me cAra prakAra ke tapo kA AcaraNa karane kA varNana milatA haitapasvitA, rukSatA, jugupsA aura praviviktA / namai rahanA, aMjali me hI bhikSAnna mAMgakara khAnA, vAla toDa kara nikAlanA, kAMTo kI zaiyA para leTanA ityAdi / dehadaDa ke prakAroM ko tapasvita kahate the| kaI varSa kI dhUla vaisI hI zarIra para par3I rahe, ime rUkSatA kahate the / pAnI kI bUMda taka para bhI dayA karanA isako jugupsA kahate the| jugupsA arthAta hiMsA kA tiraskAra / jagala meM apane rahane ko praviviktatA kahate the| tapazcaraNa kI uparokta vidhi se sapTa hai ki loga ahiMsA tathA dayA ko tapasyA kendra bindu mAnate the| adhikatara pAzcAtya paDito kA yaha mata hai ki jaino ke teIsave tIrthakara pArva aitihAsika vyakti the / yaha eka aitihAsika tathya hai ki cauvIsaveM tIrthakara varSamAna ke 178 varSa pUrva pArzva tIrthakara kA parinirvANa huaa| yaha bAta bhI itihAsa siddha hai ki varSamAna tIrthakara aura gautama buddha samakAlIna the| buddha kA janma vardhamAna ke janma se kama se kama 15 varSa vAda huA hogaa| isakA artha yaha humA ki buddha ke janma tathA pArzva ke parinirvANa me 193 varSa kA antara thaa| nirvANa ke pUrva lagabhaga 50 varSa to pAvaM tIrthakara upadeza dete rahe hoNge| isa prakAra buddha ke janma ke lagabhaga 243 varpa pAvaM muni ne upadeza dene kA kArya prArambha kiyA hogaa| nirgranya zravaNo kA magha bhI unhone sthApita kiyA hogaa| parIkSita rAjA ke rAjyakAla se kurukSetra meM vaidika saMskRti kA Agamana humA / usake vAda janmejaya gaddI para aayaa| usane kuru deza meM mahAyajJa karake vaidika dharma kA jhaMDA phhraayaa| isI samaya kAzI deza me pAca tIrthakara eka nayI saskRti kI nIva DAla rahe the| pAvaM kA janma vArANasI nagara meM azvasena nAmaka rAjA kI vAmA nAmaka rAnI se huaa| pAzva kA dharma ahiMsA, satya, asteya tathA aparigraha ina cAra yama kA thA / itane prAcIna kAla meM ahiMmA ko itanA susambaddharUpa dene kA yaha pahalA hI udAharaNa hai| pArva muni ne eka bAta aura bhI kI / unhoMne ahiMsA ko satya, asteya aura aparigraha ina tIna niyamo ke sAtha jakar3a diyaa| isa kAraNa pahale jo ahiMsA RSi-muniyo ke vyaktigata AcaraNa taka hI sImita thI aura janatA ke vyavahAra meM jimakA koI sthAna na thA vaha aba ina niyamo ke kAraNa sAmAjika evaM vyavahArika ho gii| pArzva tIrthakara ne tIsarI bAta yaha kI ki apane navIna dharma ke pracAra ke lie matha bnaayaa| bauddha sAhitya se hameM isa bAta kA patA lagatA hai ki buddha ke nasya jo saMgha vidyamAna the, una savo me jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyo kA saMgha sabase bar3A thaa| upayukta varNana se mAsUma hogA ki RSimuniyo kI tapazcaryArUpI ahiMsA se pAzrva muni kI lokopakArI ahitA kA udgama humA / lokopakArI ahiMsA kA sabase pramukha prabhAda hameM sarvabhUta dayA ke rUpa meM dikhAI detA hai| yo to siddhAntata. marvabhUta dayA ko sabhI mAnate haiM kintu prANI rakSA ke para jitanA bala jaina [ 45

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paramparA ne diyA, jitanI lagana se isane usa viSaya me kAma kiyA, isakA pariNAma mamasta aiti. hAsika yuga me yaha rahA hai ki jahA~-jahA~ aura java-java jeno kA prabhAva rahA vahA~ sarvatra Ama janatA para prANi-rakSA kA prabala saskAra paDA hai / yahA taka ki bhArata ke aneka bhAgo me apane ko arjana kahane vAle tathA jaina-virodhI samajhane vAle sAdhAraNa loga bhI jIvamAtra kI hisA se napharata karate lage hai / ahiMsA ke isa sAmAnya saskAra ke hI kAraNa aneka vaiSNava Adi jainetara paramparAo ke AcAra-vicAra purAtana vaidika paramparA se sarvathA bhinna ho gaye hai / tapasyA ke bAre meM bhI aisA hI huA hai / tyAgI ho yA gRhasthI sabhI jaina tapasyA ke Upara adhikAdhika jhukate rahe hai / sAmAnya rUpa se sAdhAraNa janatA jaino kI tapasyA kI bhora pAdarazIla rahI hai / lokamAnya tilaka ne ThIka hI kahA thA ki gujarAta Adi prAnto me jo prANi-rakSA aura nirAmiSa bhojana kA Agraha hai vaha jaina paramparA kA hI prabhAva hai| jainadharma kA Adi aura pavitra sthAna magadha aura pazcima vagAla hai / sabhava hai ki bagAla me eka samaya bauddha dharma kI apekSA jainadharma kA vizeSa pracAra thA / parantu kramaza jainadharma ke lupta ho jAne para bauddha ne usakA sthAna grahaNa kiyA / bagAla ke pazcimI hisse me sthita sarAka' jAti bhAvako kI pUrva smRti karAtI hai / aba bhI bahuta se jaina mandiro ke dhvasAvazeSa, jaina-mUrtiyA, zilAlekha Adi jaina smRticinha bagAla ke bhinna-bhinna bhAgo meM pAye jAte hai| prophesara silavana levI likhate hai ki-"bauddhadharma jisa taraha AkuThita bhAva se bhArata ke bAhara aura andara prasArita ho sakA, usa taraha jainadharma nahIM / dono dharmoM kA utpatti sthAna eka hote hue bhI yaha pariNAma nikalA ki bauddhadharma pratiSThita huA / pUrva bhArata meM, aura jainadharma pazcima tathA dakSiNa bhArata me / bauddhadharma bhArata ke atirikta pUrva dizA me barmA, zyAma, cIna Adi dezo meM phailA aura usane ina saba dizAmo se bhArata ko sambhAvita rAjanaitika vipattiyo se ummukta kiyA / yadi jainadharma bhI isI taraha bhArata se bAhara pazcimI dezo kI ora phailA hotA to zAyada bhArata aneka rAjanaitika durgatiyo se baca gayA hotaa|" ____ isa samaya jo aitihAsika ullekha upalabdha hai unase yaha spaSTa hai ki IsavI san kI pahalI zatAbdI me aura usake bAda ke 1000 varSoM taka jainadharma madhyapUrva ke dezo me kisI-na-kisI rUpa me yahUdI-dharma, IsAI-dharma aura islAma ko prabhAvita karatA rahA hai| prasiddha jarmana itihAsalekhaka vAna kremara ke anusAra madhyapUrva meM pracalita 'samAniyA' sampradAya 'zramaNa' zabda kA apabhranza hai| itihAsalekhaka jI epha mUra likhatA hai ki-"hajarata IsA ke janma kI zatAbdI se pUrva IrAka, zyAma aura philastIna me jaina muni aura bauddha bhikSu saikaDo kI saMkhyA me cAro ora phaile hue the / pazcimI eziyA, misra, yUnAna aura ithopiyA ke pahADo aura jagalo me una dino agaNita bhAratIya sAdhu rahate the jo apane tyAga aura apanI vidyA ke lie mazahUra the| ye sAdhu vastro taka kA parityAga kie hue the| ina sAghuro ke tyAga kA prabhAva yahUdI dharmAvalambiyo para vizeSarUpa se pddaa| ina AdarzoM kA pAlana karane vAlo kI, yahUdiyo me, eka khAsa jamAta bana gaI ko 'epsinI' kahalAtI

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thii| ina logo ne yahUdI dharma ke karmakANDo kA pAlana tyAga diyaa| ye vastI se dUra jagalo me yA pahADo para kuTI banAkara rahate the| jaina muniyoM kI taraha ahiMsA ko apanA khAsa dharma mAnate the| mAsa khAne se unhe vehada paraheja thA / ve kaThora aura mayamI jIvana vyatIta karate the / paisA yA dhana ko chane taka se inkAra karate the| gegiyo aura durbaloM kI sahAyatA ko dinacaryA kA Avazyaka praga mAnate the / prema aura sevA ko pUjA-pATha me baDhakara mAnate the / pazubali kA tIvra virodha karate the| zArIrika parizrama me hI jIvana-yApana karate the / aparigraha ke siddhAnta para vizvAsa karate the / samasta sampatti ko samAja kI sampatti samajhate the| mitra meM inhI tapamvige ko 'therApUte' kahA jAtA thA / perApUte kA artha hai 'maunI aprigrhii'| __'siyAhata nAma e nAsira' kA lekhaka likhatA hai ki islAma dharma ke kalandarI tabake para jaina dharma kA kAphI prabhAva paDA thA / kalandaro ko jamAta parivAjako kI jamAta thii| koI kalandara do rAta se adhika eka ghara meM na rahanA yA / kalandara cAra niyamo kA pAlana karate yesAdhutA, zuddhatA, satyatA aura daridratA / ve ahimA para akhanDa vizvAsa rakhate the| eka vAra kA kissA hai ki do kalandara muni bagadAda me Akara tthhre| unake sAmane eka zuturamurga gRha-svAminI kA hIro kA eka bahumUlya hAra nigala gayA / sivAya kalandaro ke dimI ne yaha ghaTanA dekhI nahIM / hAra kI khoja gurU huii| zahara kotavAla ko sUcanA dI gii| unheM kalandara muniyo para sandeha huaa| kalandara muniyo me prazna kiye gaye / muniyo ne usa mUka pakSI ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta karanA ucita nahIM smjhaa| kyoki hAra ke lie usa mUka pakSI ko mArakara usakA peTa phADA jAtA / mandeha me muniyo ko berahamI ke sAtha pITA gyaa| ve loha-lohAna ho gaye kintu unhoMne zuturamurga ke prANo kI rakSA kii| ___ sAlehavina abdula kudsa bhI eka ahiMsAvAdI aparigahI parivrAjaka muni thA, jise usake krAntikArI vicAro ke kAraNa san 753 IsvI me sUlI para car3hA diyA gayA / akula atAriyA, jarIra inna hajma, hammAda ajarada, yUnAna vinA hAsna, alI vina khalIla aura barazAra apane samaya ke prasiddha ahiMsAvAdI nirgranthI phakIra the| navamI aura dasavI gatAbdiyo me avvAsI khalIphAoM ke daradAra meM bhAratIya paDito aura sAdhuo ko Adara ke sAtha nimatrita kiyA jAtA thaa| iname vauddha aura jaina sAdhu bhI rahate the| inna ana najIma likhatA hai ki-"arabo ke zAsanakAla me yahyiA inna khAlida baramakI ne khalIphA ke daravAra aura bhArata ke sAtha atyanta gaharA sambandha sthApita kiyaa| unane bar3e adhyavasAya aura bhAdara ke sAtha bhArata se hindU, bauddha aura jaina vidvAno ko nimantrita kiyaa|" san 198 IsvI ke lagabhaga bhArata ke bIna sAdhu-sanyAmiyo ne milakara pazcimI egiyA ke dezo kI yAtrA kI / isa dala ke mAtha cikitsA ke rUpa meM eka jaina manyAsI bhI gaye the| eka vAra gvadeza lauTakara yaha dala phira paryaTana ke lie nikala gayA / 26 varSa ke bAda jaba san 1024 IsavI me yaha loga antima bAra svadeza lauTe tava uma samudAya ke mAya sIriyA ke muvinyAta anya kavi pravulamalA alamArI kA paricaya huA / avulamalA kA janma san 973 IsavI meM huA aura [ 437

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mRtyu san 1058 IsavI me / jarmana vidvAna vAna kemara ne likhA hai ki abulapalA sabhI dezo aura sabhI yugo ke sarvazreSTha sadAcAra zAstriyo me se eka thaa| abulaalA jaba kevala cAra varSa ke the tabhI cecaka ke bhayakara prakopa me andhe ho gaye the| kintu unakI jJAna-tRSNA itanI adamya thI ki ve spena se misra aura misra se IrAna taka aneko sthAna me gurU kI talAza me jJAnArthI banakara dhUmate rahe / anta me bagadAda me jaina-dArzaniko ke sAtha unakA jJAna-samAgama humA / sAdhanA dvArA unhone paramayogI pada ko prApta kiyaa| unakI Izvara kI kalpanA islAma kI kalpanA se nitAnna bhinna thii| bahizta ke lie unakI jarA bhI khvAhiza nahI thI / ve dukhamaya sattA ko hI samasta dukho kA mUla mAnate the / bagadAda se sIriyA lauTakara eka parvata kI kandarA meM rahakara unhone prati kRcchtapazcaraNa kiyaa| usake bAda unakA jIvana hI badala gayA / mada, matsya, mAsa, aNDe eva dUdha taka kA unhone parityAga kara diyA / unakA jIvana pahisAmaya eva maitrIpUrNa bana gyaa| abulaalA kA isa bAta meM vizvAsa nahIM thA ki murde kisI dina katro me se nikalakara khaDe ho jAyeMge / baccA paidA karane ke kArya ko vaha pApa mAnatA thaa| apane pRthaka astitva ko miTA dene ko vaha manuSya jIvana kA vAstavika lakSya mAnatA thaa| vaha AjIvana manasA, vAcA, karmaNA brahmacArI rahA / usane apane eka majana me likhA hai - "hanIpha Thokare khA rahe hai, IsAI saba bhaTake hue hai, yahUdI cakkara meM hai, bhogI kurAha para vaDhe jA rahe hai / hama nAgavAna manuSyo me do hI khAsa taraha ke vyakti hai-eka buddhimAna zaTha aura dUsare dhArmika mUDha / " abulAlA kA eka dUsarA bhajana hai : "koI vastu nitya nahIM hai / pratyeka vastu nAzavAna hai / islAma bhI naSTa hone vAlA hai| hajarata mUsA bhAye, aura unhone apanI pAca vakta kI namAja claaii| kucha dino bAda koI dUsarA majahaba Akara isakI jagaha le legA / isa taraha mAnava-jAti vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke bIca meM mauta kI taraha hakAI jA rahI hai / yaha dharatI nAzavAna hai| jisa taraha isakA Arambha huA thA usI taraha isakA anta hogA / janma aura mRtyu hara cIja ke sAtha lagI huI hai / kAla kA pravAha nadI kI dhAra ke sadRza bahatA calA jA rahA hai / yaha pravAha hara samaya kisI-na-kisI naI vastu ko sAmane lAtA rahatA hai|" sabhI jIva-jatupro yahA taka ki kIDe-makoDo ke prati bhI ve aparisIma karuNAmaya the| isa sambandha kA unakA eka bhajana hai - "vRthA pazu-hiMsA me kyo jIvana kalakita karate ho ? vecAre vanavAsI pazuo kA kyo niSThura bhAva se sahAra karate ho? hiMsA sabase baDA kukarma hai / bali ke pazuo ko AhAra na banAyo / aNDe aura machaliyAM bhI na khAmo / ina saba kukarmoM se maine apane apane hAtha dho DAle hai / vAstava me mAge jAkara na badhika rahegA aura na badhya / kAza ki vAla pakane se pahale maiMne ina bAto ko samajha liyA hotaa|" 436 1

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isI prakAra jaina-darzana ne jalAluddIna rUmI eva anya aneka IrAnI sUphiyo ke vicAro ko prabhAvita kiyA / ahisA siddhAnta mAnava-jIvana kA sarvocca siddhAnta hai| pratyeka pragatizIla AtmA usase AkRSTa hue vinA nahIM raha sktii| aneka kAraNo se, jinake vistAra meM jAne kI yahA~ prAvazyakatA nahIM hai, jaina jIvana-dhArA vyApaka rUpa se mAnava-samAja ko adhika samaya taka pariplAvita nahIM kara sakI / usake anugAmI svaya anAcAra aura mithyAcAra meM phaMsa gye| bhAja hame phira ahiMsA kI usa paramparA me naI prANa-zakti kA saMcAra karanA hogaa| gAdhIjI ne apane jIvana kA arghya dekara eka bAra use dedIpyamAna kara diyaa| kintu hame nirantara sAdhanAmaya jIvana se usa agni ko prajvalita kara apanI prANa zakti kA pramANa denA hogaa| satya aura ahiMsA ke Adarza ko vyavahAra meM pratiSThita karane ke sahajamArga ko na svIkAra kara yadi kevala vAkya, takaM aura pramANa cAturya kA mArga grahaNa kiyA jAyagA, to vizvadharma ke mahAkAla ke vidhAna me jainadharma ke lie koI AzA nhii| ___ "yadi jina-mAnitadharma aneka mithyA ADambaro, pAryahIna AcAro Adi ko tyAgakara dayA, maitrI, udAratA, zuddha jIvana, Antarika aura bAhya prakAza aura prema kI udAra tapasyA dvArA apane meM antanihita jAgRta jIvana kA paricaya de sake to saba abhiyoga aura Aropa svaya zAta ho jAyeMge aura isase jana svaya dhanya hoge tathA samasta mAnava sabhyatA ko bhI ve dhanya kreNge|" saMskRta sAhitya ke vikAsa meM jaina vidvAnoM kA sahayoga DA0 maMgaladeva zAstrI, ema. e., pIeca.DI. bhAratIya vicAravArA kI samunnati aura vikAsa me anya AcAryoM ke samAna jaina AcAryoM tathA granthakAro kA jo vaDA hAtha rahA hai usase Ajakala kI vidvanmaNDalI sAdhAraNatayA paricita nahIM hai| isa lekha kA uddezya yahI hai ki ukta vicAradhArA ko samRddhi me jo jaina vidvAno ne sahayoga diyA hai usakA kucha digdarzana karAyA jAya / jaina vidvAno ne prAkRta, apabhra za, gujarAtI, hindI, rAjasthAnI, telagu, tamila Adi bhASAo ke sAhitya kI taraha saskRta bhApA ke sAhitya kI samRddhi me vaDA bhAga liyA hai| siddhAnta, Agama, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, nATaka, camacampU, jyotipa, Ayurveda, kopa, alakAra, chanda, gaNita, rAjanIti, subhApita Adi ke kSetra me jaina lekhako kI mUlyavAna saMskRta racanAeM upalabdha hai / isa prakAra khoja karane para jaina saMskRta sAhitya vizAla rUpa me hasAre sAmane upasthita hotA hai / usa vizAla sAhitya kA pUrNa paricaya karAnA isa alpakAya lekha me sabhava nahIM hai / yahA hama kevala una jaina racanAmo kI sUcanA denA cAhate hai jo mahatvapUrNa hai / jaina saiddhAntika tayA Arabhika grantho kI carcA hama jAna-bUjhakara chor3a rahe hai| jaina nyAyajaina nyAya ke maulika tattvo ko sarala aura suvodharIti se pratipAdana karane vAle [ 436

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mukhyatayA do grantha hai | prathama abhinava dharmabhUpaNayati viracita nyAyadIpikA, dUsarA mANikanandi kA parIkSAmukha, nyAyadIpikA me pramANa aura naya kA bahuta hI spaSTa aura vyavasthita vivecana kiyA gayA hai / yaha eka prakaraNAtmaka sakSipta racanA hai jo tIna prakAzA me samApta huI hai / gautama ke nyAyasUtra aura dignAga ke nyAyapraveza kI taraha mANikyanandi kA 'parIkSAmukha' jaina nyAya kA sarvaprathama sUtra grantha hai / yaha cha paricchedo me vibhakta hai aura samarata sUtrasakhyA 207 hai / yaha navamI zatI kI racanA hai aura itanI mahatvapUrNa hai ki uttaravartI granthakAro ne isa para aneka vizAla TIkAe likhI hai / prAcArya prabhAcanda ( 780 - 1065 I0) ne isa para vAraha hajAra zloka parimANa 'prameyakamalamArtaNDa' nAmaka vistRta TIkA likhI he / 12vI zatI ke laghuanantavIrya isI grantha para eka 'prayatnamAlA' nAmaka vistRta TIkA likhI hai| isakI racanAzailI itanI vizada aura prAjala hai aura isame carcita kiyA gayA prameya itane mahatva kA hai ki prAcArya hemacadra ne aneka sthalo para apanI 'pramANamImAsA' me isakA zabdaza aura arthaza anukaraNa kiyA hai / laghu anantavIrya ne mANikanandi ke parIkSAmukha ko akalaka ke vacanarUpI samudra ke manthana se udbhuta nyAyavidyAmRta' vatalAyA hai| upayukta do maulika grantho ke atirikta anya pramukha nyAyagrantho kA paricaya denA bhI yahA aprAsaMgika na hogA / anekAtavAda ko vyavasthita karane kA sarvaprathama zreya svAmI samantabhadra, (dvi0 yA tR0 zadI I0) zraura siddhasena divAkara (chaThI zatI I0) ko prApta hai / svAmI samantabhadra kI zrAsamImAsA aura yuvatyanuvAsana mahatvapUrNa kRtiyA hai| prAptamImAMsA me ekAntavAdiyo ke mantavyo kI gambhIra zrAlocanA karate hue AptakI sImAsA kI gaI hai aura yuktiyo ke sAtha syAdvAda siddhAnta kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isake Upara bhaTTAkalaka ( 620 - 680 ) kA apTazatI vivaraNa upalabdha hai tathA prAcArya vidyAnadi (svI za0 I0) kA 'aSTasahasrI' nAmaka vistRta bhASya aura vasunandikI (devAgama vRtti) nAmaka TIkA prApya hai / yuktyanuzAsana me jaina zAsana kI nirdoSitA sayuktika siddha kI gaI hai| isI prakAra siddhamenadivAkara dvArA apanI stutipradhAna vatIsiyoM me aura mahatvapUrNa sammati tarkabhASya me bahuta hI spaSTa rIti se tatkAlIna pracalita ekAntavAdI kA svAdvAda siddhAnta ke sAtha kiyA gayA samanvaya dikhalAI detA hai / bhaTTAlakadeva jaina nyAya ke prasthApaka mAne jAte hai aura inake pazcAbhAvI samasta janatArkika inake dvArA vyavasthita nyAyamArga kA anusaraNa karate hue hI dRSTigocara hote haiM / inakI praSTazatI, nyAyavinizcaya, siddhivinizcaya, laghIstraya aura pramANasagraha bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa dArzanika racanAye hai| inakI samasta racanAe jaTila aura durbodha hai / parantu ve itanI gambhIra hai| ki uname 'gAgara me sAgara' kI taraha pade pade jaina dArzanika tatvajJAna bharA paDA hai / moat zatI ke vidvAna AcArya haribhadra kI 'anekAta jayapatAkA' tathA padarzana samucca 440 ] 1 - 'prakalakavacommaudherudhre yena dhImatA / nyAyavidyAmRta tasmai namo mANikyanandine / / ' - prameyaratnamAlA

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(zabdAnuzAsana) vyAkaraNa bhI mahatvapUrNa racanA hai / prastuta vyAkaraNa para nimnAkti sAta TIkAeM upalabdha haiM :--- (1) zramodhavRtti - zAkaTAyana ke zabdAnuzAsana para svayaM mUtrakAra dvArA likhI gaI yaha sarvAdhika vistRta aura mahatvapUrNa TIkA hai| rASTrakUTa nareza zramoghavarSa ko lakSya me rakhate hue hI isakA ukta nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai / (2) zAkaTAyananyAsa amoghavRtti para prabhAcandrAcArya dvArA viracita yaha nyAsa hai| isake kevala do adhyAya hI upalabdha hai / (3) ciMtAmaNi TIkA ( laghIyasIvRtti ) isake racayitA yakSatramAM hai aura amoghavRtti ko sakSipta karake hI isakI racanA kI gayI hai / (4) maNiprakAzikA - isake kartA ajitasenAcArya hai / (5) prakriyAsagraha - bhaTTojIkSita kI sAntakaumudI kI paddhati para likhI gayI yaha prakriyA TIkA hai, isake kartA abhayacanda zrAcArya hai / (6) nAkaTAyana TIkA - bhAvasena traividyadeva ne imakI racanA kI hai / yaha kAtantrarUpamAlA TIkA ke racayitA hai| (7) rUpasiddhi - laghukaumudI ke samAna yaha eka alpakAya TIkA hai / isake kartA dAnAla (vi0 11vI ga0) muni hai / prAcArya hemacandra kA siddhi hema zabdAnuzAsana bhI mahattvapUrNa racanA hai / yaha itanI karpaka racanA rahI hai ki isake AdhAra para taiyAra kiye ye aneka vyAkaraNa grantha upalabdha hote hai / inake atirikta anya aneka jaina vyAkaraNa grantha jainAcAryoM ne likhe haiM aura aneka jainetara vyAkaraNa granthoM para mahattvapUrNa TIkAe bhI likhI hai| pUjyapAda ne pANinIya vyAkaraNa para 'zabdAvatAra' nAmaka eka nyAsa likhA thA jo samprati aprApya hai / aura jainAcAyoM dvArA sArasvata vyAkaraNa para likhita vibhinna vosa TIkAe Aja bhI upalabdha hai / " garvavarma kA kAvyAkaraNa bhI eka suvodha aura sakSipta vyAkaraNa hai tathA isapara bhI vibhinna caudaha TIkAe~ prApta hai / alaMkAra thalakAra vipaya me bhI jainAcAryo kI mahattvapUrNa racanAeM upalabdha haiM / hemacandra aura vAgbhaTTa ke kAvyAnuzAsana tathA vAgbhaTTa kA vAgbhaTTAlakAra mahattva kI racanAe haiM / zrajitasena bAcArya kI alakAra cintAmaNi aura amaracandra kI kAvya kalpalatA bahuda hI saphala racanAyeM hai / jainatara alakAra zAstroM para bhI jainAcAyoM kI katipaya TIkAe pAyI jAtI hai| kAvyaprakAza ke Upara mAnucandragaNi jayanandimUri aura yatrovijayagaNi tapAgaccha kI TIkAe~ upalabdha hai / isake sivA daNDI ke kAvya-daNa para tribhuvanacandrakRta TIkA pAyI jAtI hai / aura rudra ke kAvyAlakAra para naimikhAbu (1125 vi0 sa0 ) ke TippaNa bhI sArapUrNa haiM | nATaka nATakIya sAhitya sRjana me bhI jaina sAhityakAro ne apanI pratibhA kA upayoga kiyA hai / ubhaya-bhASA-kavi-cakravati hastimalla ( 12vI ga 0 ) ke vikrAtakorava, jayakumAra sulocanA, 442 ] 1 - jinaratnakoTA ( bha0 yo0 ri0 i0 pUnA) jinaratnakoNa ( bha0 pro0ri0 I0, pUnA) /

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hai / jayakIrti ne apane chando'nuzAsana ke anta me likhA hai ki unhone mANDevya, piMgala, janAtraya, zaitava, zrIpUjyavAda aura jayadeva yAdi ke chandazAstro ke AdhAra para apane chando'nuzAsana kI racanA kI hai / ' vAgbhaTa kA chando'nuzAsana bhI isI koTi kI racanA hai aura isa para inakI svopajJa TIkA bhI hai / rAjazekhara sUri ( 1146 I0) kA chanda zekhara aura ratnamaJjUSA bhI ullekhanIya racanAeM hai / isake atirikta jainetara chanda zAstra para bhI jainAcAryoM kI TIkAe~ pAyI jAtI hai / kedArabhaTTa ke vRttaratnAkara para somacandragaNI, kSemahasagaNI, sabhayasundara upAdhyAya AsaDa aura merusundara Adi kI TIkAeM upalabdha hai / isI prakAra kAlidAsa ke zrutabodha para bhI harSa kIrti aura kAtivijayagaNI kI TIkAe~ prApta hai / saMskRta bhASA ke chanda-zAstro ke sivA prAkRta aura apanaza bhASA ke chandazAstro para bhI jainAcAryoM kI mahatvapUrNa TIkAeM upalabdha hai / koSa - koSa ke kSetra me bhI jaina sAhityakAro ne apanI lekhanI kA yatheSTa kauzala pradarzita kiyA hai | amarasihagaNIkRta amarakoSa saskRtajJa samAja me sarvopayogI aura sarvottama koSa mAnA jAtA hai / usakA paThana-pAThana bhI anya kopo kI apekSA sarvAdhika rUpa me pracalita hai / ghanajayakRta ghanajayanAmamAlA do sau zloko kI pralpakAya racanA hone para bhI bahuta hI upayogI hai| prAthamika kakSA ke vidyArthiyo ke lie jaina samAja me isakA khUba pracalana hai / amarakoSa kI TIkA ( vyAkhyAsudhAkhyA) kI taraha isa para bhI amarakIrti kA eka bhASya upadhabdha hai / isa prasaga me AcArya hemacandraviracita zrabhidhAnacintAmaNi nAmamAlA eka ullekhanIya kozakRti hai / zrIdharasena kA vizvalocanakopa, jisakA apara nAma muktAvalI hai eka viziSTa aura apane DhaMga kI anUThI racanA hai| isame kakArAtAdi vyajano ke krama se zabdo kI sakalanA kI gayI hai jo ekadama navIna hai / mantrazAstra mantrazAstra para bhI jaina racanAeM upalabdha hai / vikrama kI 11vI zatI ke anta aura bArahavI ke Adi ke vidvAn malleSaNa kA 'bhairavapadmAvatikalpa, sarasvatImantrakalpa aura jvAlAmAlinIkalpa mahatvapUrNa racanAe~ hai| bhairava padmAvatikalpa mere mantrolakSaNa, sakalIkaraNa, davyacana, dvAdazarajikAmatrodvAra, krodhAdistambhana, aganAkarSaNa, vazIkaraNa yantra, nimittavazIkaraNatantra aura gAruDamantra nAmaka dasa adhikAra hai tathA isa para bandhuSega kA eka saMskRta vivaraNa bhI upalabdha ary 1 1 -- maoNDalya - piMgalajjanAzraya saMtavAkhya / zrI pUjyapAdajayadeva - budhAdikAnA | chandAsi vIkSya vividhAnapi satprayogAna, chandonuzAsanamida jayakIrtinoktam // 2 - isa grantha ko zrI sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba ahamadAvAda ne sarasvatIkalpa tathA aneka pariziSTo me gujarAtI anuvAda sahita prakAzita kiyA hai /

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hai / jvAlAmAlinI kalpa nAmaka eka anya racanA indranandi ko bhI upalabdha hai jo gA ma061 me mAnyakheTa me racI gayI thii| vidyAnuvAda yA vidyAnugAsana nAmaka eka aura bhI mahatvapUrNa racanA hai jo 24 adhyAyo me vibhakta hai| vaha mallipaNAcArya ko kRti bana gayI jAnI hai parantu ana. parIkSaNa se pratIta hotA hai ki ise mallipeNa ke kisI uttaravani vidvAn ne grathita kiyA hai| inake atirikta hastimarala kA vidyAnuvAdAga tathA bhavanAmastotra mantra bhI ullekhanIya racanAeM hai| subhApita aura rAjanIti subhApita aura rAjanIti se sambandhina mAhitya ke sRjana meM jaina lepakI meM paryApta yogadAna kiyA hai / ima pramaga meM AcArya amitagatikA mubhApita ratnamandoha (1050 vi0) eka sundara racanA hai| isame sAsArikavipayanirAkaraNa, mAyAhakA nirAkaraNa, indriyanigrahopadeza, strIguNadopa vicAra, devanirupaNa Adi vattIma prakaraNa hai| pratyeka prakaraNa vIsa-bIma, paccImapaccIsa padyo meM samApta huA hai / somaprabha kI sUktimuktAvalI, mAlakIti kI mubhApinAvalI, prAcArya zubhacandra kA jJAnArNava, hemacandrAcArya kA yogazAstra Adi uccakoTi ke mubhApita granya haiN| iname se antima dono granyo me yogazAstra kA mahatvapUrNa nirUpaNa hai| ___ rAjanIti me somadeSamUri kA, nItivAvayAmRta bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa racanA hai / sogadevamUri ne apane samaya me upalabdha hone vAle samasta rAjanaitika aura arthazAstrIya mAhitya kA manthana karake isa sAravata nItivAkyAmRta kA sRjana kiyA hai| ataH yaha racanA apane daga kI maulika aura mUlyavAna hai| Ayurveda Ayurveda ke sambandha me bhI kucha jaina racanAe upalabdha hai / ugrAditya kA kalyANakAraka, pUjyapAdavaidyasAra acchI racanAe hai| paNDitapravara AdhAghara (13vI sadI) ne bAgbhaTTa yA caraka sahitA para eka prapTAga hRdayodyotinI nAmaka TIkA lisI thI parantu namprati vaha aprApya hai| cAmuNDarAyakRta naracikitsA, salleipaNakRta vAlagraha cikitmA, tathA momaprabhAcArya kA rasaprayoga bhI upayogI racanAe haiN| kalA aura vijJAna ___ janAcAryoM ne vaijJAnika sAhitya ke Upara bhI apanI lambanI ghnaaii| hamara (13vI sadI) kA mRgapakSIzAstra eka utkRpTakoTi kI racanA mAnUma honI hai| uname 1712 pada hai aura isakI eka pANDulipi trivendrama ke rAjakIya pustabAgAra meM surakSina hai / isake atirikta nAmuNTarAyakRta kRpajalajJAna vanaspatisvarUpa, vidhAnAdi parIkSAgAnna, dhAnumAra, dhanurveda glaparIkSA, vijJAnArNava Adi bhI ullesanIya vaijJAnika racanAe hai| jyotipa, sAmudrika tayA svapnagAstra jyotipaNAstra ke sambandha me jainAcAryoM kI mahatvapUta racanAe am| gaNita 1-jaina nAhitya aura itihAsa (zrI 10 nAyUgama jI premI, 1045)

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aura phalita dono bhAgo ke Upara jyotiSagrantha pAye jAte hai / jainAcAryoM ne gaNita jyotiSa sambandhI viSaya kA pratipAdana karane ke lie pATIgaNita, bIjagaNita rekhAgaNita, trikoNamiti, pratibhAgaNita, 1 gonnatigaNita, pacAganirmANa gaNita, janmapatranirmANagaNita, grahayuti udayAstasambandhI gaNita eva yantrAdi sambandhita gaNita kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ___jaina gaNita ke vikAsa kA svarNayuga chaThavI se bArahavI taka hai| isa bIca aneka mahatvapUrNa gaNita grantho kA prathana huA hai| isake pahale koI svatantra racanA upalabdha nahI hai| katipaya Agamika grantho me avazya gaNitasambandhI kucha bIjasUtra jAte hai / sUryaprajJapti tathA candraprajJapti prAkRta kI racanAe hone para bhI jaina gaNita kI atyanta mahatvapUrNa tathA prAcIna racanAe hai / iname sUrya aura candra se tathA inake graha tArAmaNDala prAdi se sambandhita gaNita tathA vidvAno kA ullekha dRSTigocara hotA hai| inake atirikta mahAvIrAcArya (9vIM sadI) kA gaNitasAra sagraha, zrIgharadeva kA gaNitazAstra, hemaprabhasUri kA trailokyaprakAza aura siMhatilakasUri kA gaNitatilaka Adi grantha sAragarbhita aura upayogI hai / ___ phalita jyotiSa se sambandhita horAzAstra, sahitAzAstra, muhUrtazAstra, sAmudrikazAstra, praznazAstra aura svapnazAstra Adi para bhI jainAcAryoM ne apanI racanamo me paryApta prakAza DAlA hai aura maulika grantha bhI diye hai| isa prasaga meM candrasena muni kA kevalajJAna horA, dAmanadike ziSya bhaTTavAsari kA AyajJAnatilaka, candronmIlanaprazna, bhadrabAhunimittazAstra, arghakANDa, muhUrtadarpaNa, jinapAlagaNI kA svapnacitAmaNi Adi upayogI grantha hai| jaisA Upara kahA gayA hai, isa lekha me saskRta sAhitya ke viSaya me jainavidvAno ke mUlyavAna sahayoga kA kevala digdarzana hI karAyA gayA hai| saMskRta sAhitya ke premiyo ko una AdaraNIya jaina vidvAno kA kRtajJa hI honA cAhie / hamArA yaha kartavya hai ki hama hRdaya se isa mahAn sAhitya se paricaya prApta kare aura yathAsambhava usakA saskRta samAja me pracAra kre| Ahimsa ideology and Family Planning Dr Bool Chand Director, Ahimsa Shodh Peeth [Doctor Boolchand the Ex-Director of Ahimsa Shodh Peeth and professor Panjab University, Chandigarh, retired I. C. S. He has done the work of highest level by spreading the message of Indian Culture in the world. The most important and extraordinary work which has been done in the Abimsa Shodh Peeth is due to him and his efforts. * 1

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Tre essay on Ahimsa Ideology and Family Planning written by him is really the work of the great intelligence. The country is facing the problems of rising prices now-a-days. He has correlated Ahimsa Ideology with family planning. He has laid great emphasis not on the birth control but on the self-control. The increasing number of population can only be checked by the self control. This check on the increasing number of the population is necessary to observe the goal of the Fire-Year Plans He also lays great emphasis on the chastity of the soul, body and heart which has been discussed at great Izngth by Mahatma Gandhi. I Being based upon reason and scientific method, Abimsa ideology naturally relies on Planning as a proper procedure in all human activities Planning implies a conscious attempt to work out adequate means to reach desired ends. In regard to the size of the population, for instance, the Government of a country may at any time follow a deliberate policy of population control; but in the case of individual men and women also, it is the view of Ahimsa thinkers that a Policy of family planning is inescapably required. Family planning involves the estimating of income and expenditure for husband, wife and children for a year or more in advance, and it also involves the wellbeing of the family for many years into the future. Among other things, this involves the planning of the size of the family. More than other law-givers, Ahimsa philosophers have laid insistent emphasis upon two things in particular. First, that married persons must understand that the begetting of progeny imposes a fundamental and inescapable responsibility upon the parents not merely for its proper feeding, its bringing up, its education. but also for helping it to develop into useful citizens of the community who may be capable of contributing to the common well-being. Secondly, that married persons must always try to consciously regulate the number of their progeny by voluntary moral restraint. In respect of the first thing. Ahimsa thinkers feel that it would be justified for State authority to take [m

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action to bring home to the citizens their fundamental responsibility towards their progeny by recourse to even punitive measures. Ahimsa thinkers have included the 'sheel' or vow of chastity for married persons in their scheme of ethical conduct. The Jains, the Buddhists and the Hindus in India as well as Christians in the West have laid down the principle of monogamy, and have further laid down with precision and specific detail the rules of chaslity which must be followed by married persons. Mahavira, Moses, the Buddha, Confucius, Socrates, Aristotle and Christ, all Ahimsa thinkers in the world have further prescribed a code of personal sexual ethic. By some this code of personal sexual ethic has been invested with a divine or semi-divine authority Each Ahimsa thinker has formulated for this own day and for his own community a criterion by which human conduct may be regulated and controlled. Ahimsa sociologists also have formulated a social sexual ethic on the basis of metaphysics, psychology and physiology. Realising that man is naturally polygamous and woman naturally polyandrous, and realising further that human society will not prosper or make progress unless a check is placed upon the promiscous psychological impulses of men and women, at first the institution of marriage and eventually monogamous marriage was invented as a form of this check. This personal and social ethic his naturally differed from age to age. But certain elements of stability have been present in it throughout, and these are more or less permanent These elements may be summarised in a series of descending prohibitions. All forms of sexual indulgence have been disallowed to those who bave a conviction in favour of entire continence. To those who have entered into the bond of marriage, sexuality outside marriage has been forbidden Over-indulgence has been regarded as an evil and a sin for any class of persons indulging at all. For the immature and the youthful indulgence has been recommended to be postponed Ahimsa thinkers have never been in favour of the expedient 786 ]

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called 'Birth Control', which has been with us secretly for long time and which has become a public policy in recent years. It consists in the use of chemical and mechanical means for the prevention of contraception. Ahimsa thinkers have been fopposed Ba expedient mainly because they have felt that by the use of contraceptives inordinate sexualandulgence inside as well as out of marriage gets facilitated. From the physiological point of view inordinate sexual indulgence is most likely to lead to th speedy decline to the human race The subject has been discussed at great length by Mahatma Gandhi EFETT weekly writings, which have been collected Self-Restraint Vs self Indulgence'. "I It is an earnestly held view of Ahimsa thile that the best form of family planning would be byrself controlton Brahmacharya. Yet Ahimsa thinkers deplore with the others failure of the family planning programme initiated by our Government in the Five Year Plans of this country was in the Fist Five Years Plan that the idea of population control and the reduction of the birth-rate to the extent necessary to stabilise the population at a level consistent with the requirements of national economy' was first mooted. The appeal for family' Planning was then mainly put forward on considerations of health and welfare of the family In the second and the third, Five-Year Plans the profor her family planning was developed further and it was stated that the objective of stabilsing the growth of Bopulation over a reasonable period must be regarded as at the very centre of planned development. of It Earls FTE FIFE OF The large-scale family planning programmes have unfor tunately not been too successful. The population has continued to increase atthe nonal or even higher than normal rater Fhat is a matter for real regret Of all those who believe in Ahimsa ideology it becomes an obvious duty to be positively assiduous in the implementation of the policy of population stabilisation and control deliberately adopted by our Government by all the means within their capacity. I paye

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kalakattA zrI tanasukharAya jaina smRti grantha saMyojaka samiti sammAnanIya sadasya zrI dAnavIra sAhU zAntiprasAda jI adhyakSa , jagajIvanarAma jI bhUtapUrva relave maMtrI bhArata sarakAra " padmabhUSaNa zrI kuMvarasaina jo cIpha ijIniyara vaikAka, thAIlaiMDa , acalasiMha jI M. P. AgarA , bA0 takhtamala jI jaina minisTara madhya pradeza sarakAra bhopAla " lA0 rAjendrakumAra jI pradhAna bhA0 di0 jaina pariSada , AcArya jugalakizora jI minisTara uttara pradeza sarakAra lakhanaU caudharI zrI dezarAja jI bhUtapUrva DipTI meyara dillI kAraporezana dillI zrI jayantIlAla jI mAnakara saMcAlaka jIvadayA pracAraka maNDala bambaI , RSabhadAsa jI rAMkA adhyakSa bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala vambaI dezabhakta bAbU ratanalAla jI jaina Ex. M. L. A. bijanaura rAyabahAdura bA0 dayAcanda jI jaina riTAyarDa cIpha ijIniyara dillI ciraMjIlAla jI vaDajAtyA vardhA lAlA rAjakRSNa jI jaina dillI // pa0 parameSThIdAsa jI jaina nyAyatIrtha, lalitapura , pa0 zIlacanda jI jaina nyAyatIrtha mavAnA " zrI kAntA jI jaizIrAma AnarerI pharsTa klAsa majisTreTa dillI 450 ]

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