Jain Sahitya Ka Bruhad Itihas Part 5

Author(s): Bhujbal Shastri, Minakshi Sundaram Pillai
Publisher: Parshwanath Shodhpith Varanasi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002098/1

Page #1
pArzvanAtha zodhapITha granthamAlA : 14 sampAdaka paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA DaoN0 mohanalAla mehatA jaina sAhitya bRhad itihAsa bhAga 5 lAkSaNika sAhitya pArzvanAtha zodhapITha, vArANasI-5 :

Page #2
pAzrvanAtha vidyAzrama granthamAlA :14: sampAdaka : paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA DA0 mohanalAla mehatA jaina sAhitya bRhad itihAsa bhAga 5 lAkSaNika sAhitya lekhaka : paM0 aMbAlAla pre0 zAha - - - SAPNRNAL . vArANasI-5 saccaM logammi sArabhUyaM pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna jainAzrama hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI-5

Page #3
prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna jainAzrama hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI-5 prakAzana varSa . prathama saMskaraNa dvitIya punarmudraNa san 1993 mUlya: / navI rupaye mudraka : ratnA priMTiMga varksa, kamacchA, vArANasI

Page #4
prakAzakIya .. jaina sAhitya-nirmANa yojanA ke antargata jaina sAhitya ke bRhad itihAsa kA yaha pAMcavAM bhAga hai| jainoM dvArA prAcIna kAla se likhA gayA lAkSaNika ( Technical ) sAhitya isakA viSaya hai / ise prastuta karate hameM bar3I khuzI aura saMtoSa ho rahA hai / sadaiva se jaina vicAraka aura vidvAn isa kSetra meM bhI bhAratIya dAya ko samRddha karate Ae haiN| ve apane lekha apane-apane samaya meM prasiddha aura bolI jAnevAlI bhASAoM meM sarvahitArtha likhate rahe haiN| yaha saba jJAtavya thA / sAdhAraNa jaina jinameM aksara sAdhuvarga bhI zAmila hai, isa aitihAsika paricaya se aparicita-sA hai| jaba hama jAnate hI nahIM ki pUrva yA bhUta kAla meM hamArI jar3eM haiM aura vartamAna meM hama taba se cale A rahe haiM to hamArA mana kisa siddhi para Azcarya anubhava kare / garva kA kAraNa hI kaise prerita ho| yaha pAMcavAM bhAga uparyukta Antarika Andolana kA uttara hai| hama yaha nahIM kahate ki lAkSaNika vidyAoM ( Technical Sciences ) ke sambandha meM yaha parizrama jaina yogadAna kI pUrI kathA prastuta karatA hai / yaha to pahalI hI koziza hai jo Aja taka kisI dizA se huI thii| to bhI lekhaka ne bar3I ruci, mehanata aura adhyayana se isa grantha ko racA hai / isake liye hama unheM badhAI dete haiN| grantha meM jagaha-jagaha para lekhaka ne nirdeza kiyA hai ki amuka-prantha, milatA nahIM hai yA prakAzita nahIM huA hai, ityaadi| aba anya jaina vidvAnoM aura zodha yA khoja-kartAoM para yaha uttaradAyitva hai ki ve anupalabdha yA aprakAzita sAmagrI ko prakAza meM laaeN| sAdhAraNa jaina bhI samajhe ki usake dhana ke upayoga ke liye eka behatara yA behatarIna kSetra upasthita ho gayA hai| isI prakAra ke nirdeza yA saMketa isa itihAsa ke pUrva ke cAra bhAgoM meM bhI kaI sthaloM para unake lekhakoM ne prakaTa kiye haiN| jaba samAja apane upalabdha sAdhanoM ko isa ora prerita karegA to sampUrNatA-prApti kaThina na

Page #5
( 4 ) raha jAegI / hama apane liye bhI apane bujurgoM kA gaurava anubhava kara sakeMge / vaha dina khuzI kA hogA / isa grantha meM lekhaka ne 27 lAkSaNika viSayoM ke sAhitya kA vRttAMta prastuta kiyA hai / pUrvajoM ke yuga-yugAdi meM ye saba viSaya pracalita the / una logoM ke adhyayana ke bhI viSaya the / una samayoM meM zikSA-dIkSA ke ye bhI sAdhana the / kAla-parivartana meM purAne mAdhyama aura DhaMga bilakula badala gae haiM, yadyapi viSaya lupta nahIM ho gae haiN| ve to vidyAe~ thIM / aba bhI nae jamAne meM nae nAmoM se ve viSaya samajhe jAte haiM / purAne nAmoM aura taura-tarIke se unakA sAdhAraNa paricaya karAnA bhI asambhava-sA hai / vartamAna sadA balavAn hai / usake sAtha calanA zreSTha hai / usake viparIta calane kA prayatna karanA haiya hai / isa, vartamAna yuga meM sAre saMsAra meM itihAsa kA mAna kisI anya viSaya se kama nahIM hai / isakI jarUrata saba vidvajjagat aura usake adhikArI mAnate haiM / purAne nizAnoM aura zrRMkhalAoM kI talAza cAroM dizAoM meM ho rahI haiN| sabhI ko itihAsa jAnane kI kAmanA nirantara banI hai | isa itihAsa meM pAThaka gaNita Adi viSayoM ke sambandha meM saMkSipta paricaya se hI cakita hoMge ki mahAnubhAvoM ke jJAna aura anubhava meM bar3e gahare prazna A cuke the / isa grantha ke vidvAn lekhaka paMDita aMbAlAla pre0 zAha ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM kArya karate haiM / sampAdana paM0 zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA aura DA0 mohanalAla mehatA ne kiyA hai| paM0 zrI mAlavaNiyA kaI varSoM taka banArasa hindU yUnivarsiTI meM jaina darzana par3hAte rahe haiN| hAla meM hI Apa kaineDA meM ToranTo yUnivarsiTI meM 16 mAsa taka kArya karake lauTe haiM / DA0 mehatA pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI ke adhyakSa aura banArasa hindU yUnivarsiTI meM jaina- adhyayana ke sammAnya prAdhyApaka haiM / inakI racanA 'jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa' ke tIsare bhAga ke liye inheM uttarapradeza sarakAra se 1500) rupaye kA ravIMdra puraskAra milA hai| isase pahale bhI ye rAjasthAna sarakAra se puraskRta hue the| taba 'jaina darzana' grantha para 1000) rupaye aura svarNa padaka inheM milA thA /

Page #6
hama uparyukta saba sajanoM ke AbhArI haiM / unakI sahAyatA hameM sadaiva prApta hotI rahatI hai| isa grantha ke prakAzana kA kharca sva0 zrImatI lAbhadevI harajasarAya jaina kI vasIyata ke niSpAdaka (Executor) zrI amaracaMdra jaina, rAjahaMsa presa, dillI ne vahana kiyA hai| sva0 mahilA kA nidhana 1960 meM maI 19 ko ThIka vivAha-tithi vAle dina ho gayA thaa| ve sAdhAraNatayA kisI pAThazAlA yA skUla se zikSita nahIM thIM / unake kathanAnusAra unakI mAtA kI bharasaka kAmanA rahI ki ve apanI santAna meM kisI ko pustakeM bagala meM dabAe skUla jAte dekheM parantu aisA huA nhiiN| svargIyA ne hindI akSarajJAna bAda meM saMcita kiyA, icchA urdU aura aMgrejI par3hane kI bhI rahI para likhane kA abhyAsa unake liye azakya thaa| nahIM kiyA to vaha jJAna bhI nahIM huaa| pratidina sAmAyika ke samaya ve apane DhaMga aura ruci kI dharma-pustakeM aura bhajana Adi par3hatI rhiiN| cintana karate-karate unheM yaha prazna pratyakSa huA ki kyA sthAnakavAsI jaina hI mukti pAeMge ? phira kabhI yaha jAnane kI utkaNThA huI ki 'hama' meM aura 'digambara-vicAra' meM bheda kyA hai ? unheM samajhAyA jaae| svayaM ve dRr3ha sAdhumArgI sthAnakavAsI jaina-zraddhA kI thiiN| dharmArtha kAma ke liye unhoMne vasIyata meM prabandha kiyA thaa| unake parivAra ne usa rAzi kA vistAra kara diyA thaa| prastuta grantha ke prakAzana kA kharca zrImatI lAbhadevI dharmArtha khAte se huA hai / isa sahAyatA ke liye prakAzaka anekazaH dhanyavAda prakaTa karate haiN| rUpamahala harajasarAya jaina pharIdAbAda mantrI, 31.12. 69 zrI sohanalAla jainadharma pracAraka samiti amRtasara

Page #7
prAcIna bhArata kI vimAna vidyA prAcIna bhArata kI Atma-vidyA, isakA dArzanika viveka aura vicAroM kI mahimA tathA garimA to sarva svIkRta hI hai| pazcima dezoM ke dArzanika vicArakoM ne isakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA ke rUpa meM choTe-bar3e anekoM graMtha likhe haiM / jahA~ bhArata apanI adhyAtmazikSA meM jagadguru rahA vahA~ apanI vaijJAnika vidyA, vaibhava aura samRddhi meM bhI advitIya thA, yaha itihAsasiddha bAta hai| nAlaMdA tathA takSazilA vizvavidyAlaya isa bAta ke jvalanta sAkSI haiN| prAcIna bhArata ke vyApArI jaba cahu~ ora deza-dezAntaroM meM apane vikasita vijJAna se utpAdita aneka prakAra kI sAmagrI lekara jAte the to una dezoM ke nivAsI bhArata ko eka ati vikasita tathA samRddha deza svIkArate the aura isa deza kI ora khiMce Ate the| kolambasa isI bhArata kI khoja meM nikalA thA parantu dizA bhUlane ke kAraNa hI use amarIkA deza milA aura usake samIpavartI dvIpoM ko vaha bhArata samajhA tathA vahA~ ke logoM ko 'iNDiyana' aura dvIpoM ko bAda meM pazcima bhArata (West Indies) pukArA jAne lgaa| use apanI bhUla kA patA bAda meM lgaa| isI bhArata ko prApta karane kiMvA usake vaibhava ko lUTane ke nimitta se hI elegjaiNDara aura muhammada gorI tathA gajanI isa ora AkRSTa hue the| kahane kA bhAva yaha hai ki prAcIna bhArata vijJAna-vidyA tathA kalA-kauzala meM bhI pravINatA aura parAkASThA ko pahu~cA huA thaa| isakI vastrakalAe~ adRzya vastra utpanna karatI thIM yAnI vizva meM anupameya vastra taiyAra karatI thIM ye bhI aitihAsika bAte haiN| mahArAja bhoja ke kAla meM bhI anekoM prakAra kI kalAoM, yaMtroM tathA vAhanoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai / sau yojana pratighaMTA bhAgane vAlA 'azva', svayaM calane vAlA 'paMkhA' Adi kA bhI varNana milatA hai| usa samaya ke upalabdha graMthoM meM yaha bhI likhA hai ki rAje-mahArAjoM ke pAsa nijI vimAna hote the / Rgveda ( 8. 91. 7 tathA 1. 118. 1, 4) meM kheratha, khe'nasaH arthAt AkAzagAmI ratha, yA zyena-bAja pakSI Adi kI gativAle AkAzagAmI yAna banAne kA vidhAna kaI sthaloM meM milatA hai| vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa meM likhA hai ki zrIrAmacandra jI rAvaNa para vijaya pAkara, usake bhAI vibhISaNa tathA anya anekoM mitroM ke sAtha meM eka hI vizAlakAya 'puSpaka' vimAna meM baiThakara ayodhyA lauTe the| rAmAyaNa meM ukta ghaTanA nimnokta zabdoM meM varNita hai :

Page #8
abhiSicya ca laMkAyAM rAkSasendraM vibhISaNaM... ............"ayodhyAM prasthito rAmaH puSpakeNa suhRvRtH|| (bAlakAMDa 1.86) isI prakAra ayodhyA nagarI ke varNana ke prasaMga meM kavi kahatA hai ki vaha nagarI vicitra ATha bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai, uttama va zreSTha guNoM se yukta nara-nAriyoM se adhivAsita hai tathA aneka prakAra ke ratnoM se susajita aura vimAna-gRhoM se suzobhita hai (citrAmaSTApadAkArAM varanArIgaNAyutAm / sarvaratnasamAkI) vimAnagRhazobhitAm-bAla0 5. 16) / zloka meM nirdiSTa "vimAnagRha' zabda ke do artha ho sakate haiN| eka vAstuvidyA (Architecture) ke artha meM vaha gRha jo ur3ate hue vimAnoM ke samAna atyanta UMce tathA aneka bhUmiyoM (maMjiloM) vAle gaganacuMbI bhavana jinake Upara baiThe hue logoM ko pRthivIstha vastue~ bahuta hI choTI-choTI dIkheM jaise vimAna meM baiThane vAloM ko prAyaH dIkhatI haiN| arthAt usa samaya logoM ne vimAna meM baiThakara Upara se aise hI dRzya dekhe hoNge| dUsarA artha 'vimAna-gRha' se yaha ho sakatA hai ki jinheM Aja hama Hangers kahate haiM arthAt jahA~ vimAna rakhe jAte haiN| usa samaya meM vimAna the tathA rakhe jAte the aura unako banAyA jAtA thA yaha isI sarga ke 19 ve zloka se pramANita hotA hai : ___'vimAnamiva siddhAnAM tapasAdhigataM divi' / ___ ayodhyA nagarI kI nagara-racanA ( Town Planning) ke viSaya meM varNana karate hue kavi kahatA hai ki vaha nagarI aisI basI yA vikasita nahIM thI ki kahIM bhUmi rikta par3I ho, na kahIM ati dhanI basI thI, varaJca vaha itanI saMtulita va susajita rUpa meM banI huI thI jaise-tapasA siddhAnAM divi adhigataM vimAnam iv|' arthAt vimAna-nirmANa vidyA meM tape hue siddhazilpiyoM dvArA AkAza meM ur3atA vimAna ho| pataMga ur3Ane vAlA eka bAlaka bhI yaha jAnatA hai ki yadi pataMga kA eka pakSa (pAsA) dUsare pakSa kI apekSA bhArI huA yA saMtulita donoM pakSa na hue to usakI pataMga U~cI na ur3akara eka ora ko jhukakara nIce gira pdd'egii| isI bhAva ko abhivyakta karane ke lie vimAna ke donoM pakSa siddha hoM aisA dRSTAMta dekara nagarI ke donoM pakSoM ko samavikasita darzAne ke lie vimAna kI upamA dI gaI hai| prAcIna bhArata meM vAstuvidyA meM pravINa zilpI (Expert Architects) nagaroM ko jalAzayoM, nadiyoM yA samudrataToM ke sAtha-sAtha nirmANa karate the| pATalIputra (paTanA) nadI ke kinAre 18

Page #9
yojana lambA nagara banA huA thaa| ayodhyA bhI sarayU-taTa para 12 yojana laMbI banI likhI hai| nagara ke madhyabhAga meM rAjagRha, saMghagRhAdi hote aura donoM pakSoM meM anya bhavana, gRhAdi banAye jAte the| nagara kA AkAra, paMkhoM ko phailAkara ur3ate zyena (bAja pakSI ) yA gIdha pakSI ke samAna hotA thaa| mahArAjA bhoja ke kAla meM bhI vAyuyAna yA vimAna ur3ate the| unake kAla meM racita eka graMtha 'samarAGgaNasUtradhAra' meM pAre se ur3Aye jAnevAle vimAna kA ullekha AtA hai: laghudArumayaM mahAvihaGgaM dRDhasuzliSTatanuM vidhAya tasya / udare rasayantramAdadhIta jvalanAdhAramadho'sya cAti (gni) pUrNam / / ( samarA0 yantravidhAna 31. 95) arthAt usakA zarIra acchI taraha jur3A huA aura atidRr3ha honA cAhie, usa vimAna ke udara ( Belly ) meM pArAyantra sthita ho aura use garma karane kA AdhAra aura agnipUrNa (bArada, Combustible Powder) kA prabandha usameM ho| 'yuktikalpataru' meM bhI isI prakAra varNana hai :--- 'vyomayAnaM vimAnaM vA pUrvamAsInmahIbhujAm' (yuktiyAna0 50) isase spaSTa hotA hai ki usa samaya ke rAjAoM ke pAsa vyomayAna tathA vimAna hote the| hamArI samajha meM vyomayAna tathA vimAna zabdoM se vimAnoM meM bhinnatA pradarzita kI gaI hai| vyomayAna se vimAna kahIM adhika gati tathA vegavAn the| jisa prakAra kAla kI vikarAla gAla meM dezoM ke vikasita nagara tathA aparimita vibhUtiyA~ bhUmi meM daba kara naSTa ho jAtI haiM usI prakAra bhArata kI samRddhi tathA usakA saMvRddha sAhitya bhI videzI AtatAiyoM ke viplavI AkramaNoM aura unakI barabaratA ke kAraNa, usake asaMkhyoM granthoM kA lopa aura vidhvaMsa ho gyaa| jisa prakAra Ajakala bhAratIya rAjakIya purAtala vibhAga bhArata kI dabI huI bhUmigata sabhyatA ko khoda-khoda kara pradarzita kara rahA hai, kheda hai utanA dhyAna bhArata ke dabe hue sAhitya ko khojane meM nahIM detaa| hamArI dhAraNA hai abhI bhI bahuta sAhitya lupta par3A hai| kucha kAla pUrva hI zrI vAmanarAya DA0 kokaTanUra ne amerikana kemikala sosAiTI ke adhivezana meM par3he eka nibandha meM hastalikhita "agastya-saMhitA" kA nAma diyA aura usameM vimAna ke ur3Ane kA varNana .

Page #10
kiyA tathA yaha bhI kahA ki 'puSpaka vimAna' ke AviSkAraka maharSi agastya the| isa viSaya meM kucha lekha punaH vizvavANI meM bhI prakAzita hue the| prAcIna bhArata ke luna tathA ajJAta sAhitya kI khoja ke lie brahmamuni jI ne nizcaya kiyA ki agastya-saMhitA DhU~DhI jAya / isI khoja meM ve bar3audA ke rAjakIya pustakAlaya meM phuNce| vahA~ unheM agastya-saMhitA to nahIM milI para maharSi bharadvAja ke 'yaMtrasarvasva' nAmaka mahattvapUrNa grantha kA bodhAnanda yati kI vRttisahita "vaimAnika-prakaraNa" apUrNa bhAga prApta huaa| usa bhAga kI unhoMne pratilipi kii| ukta pustakAlaya meM bodhAnanda vRttikAra ke apane hAtha kI likhI nahIM varan pazcAt kI pratilipi hai| bodhAnanda ne bar3I vidvattApUrNa zlokabaddha vRtti likhI hai paraMtu pratilipikAra ne likhane meM kucha azuddhiyA~ tathA truTiyA~ kI haiN| brahmamuni jI ne usakA hindI meM anuvAda kara san 1943 meM chapavAyA aura lekhaka ko bhI eka prati upahArasvarUpa bhejii| cUMki yaha 'vimAna-zAstra' eka ati vaijJAnika pustikA thI ataH hamane ise hindU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa meM apane eka paricita prAdhyApaka ke pAsa, isa grantha meM prayukta pAribhASika zabdoM, kalAoM ko apane vaijJAnika zilpiyoM kI sahAyatA lekara kucha naI khoja karane ko bhejaa| parantu hamArI eka varSa kI lambI pratIkSA ke uparAnta yaha grantha hamAre pAsa yaha upAdhi dekara lauTA diyA gayA ki isa para parizrama karanA vyartha hai| hamane ise punaH alIgar3ha vizvavidyAlaya meM bhI chaH mAsa ke liye vijJAnakovidoM ke pAsa rakhA / para unhoMne bhI koI ruci na dikhAI / isa prakAra yaha lusa sAhitya hamAre pAsa lagabhaga 9 varSa par3A rhaa| 1952 kI grISmaRtu meM eka aMgreja vimAnazAstrI ( Aeronautic Engineer ) hamAre samparka meM aaye| unakA nAma hai zrI haoNle (Wholey) / jaba hamane unake sanmukha isa pustikA kA varNana kiyA to unhoMne bar3I ruci prakaTa kii| sAyaM jaba vaha isa graMtha ke viSaya meM jAnakArI karane Aye to apane sAra eka anya zilpI zrI vargIja ko le Aye jo saMskRta jAnane kA bhI dAvA rakhate the| cU~ki yaha pratilipi kisI arvAcIna hastalikhita pratilipi kI bhI pratilipi thI ataH zrI vIja ne yaha vyaMga kiyA ki "yaha to kisI Adhunika paMDita ne Ajakala ke vimAnoM ko dekhakara zloka va sUtrabaddha kara diyA hai ityAdi / " hamane kahA-zrImAn ! yadi isa tuccha grantha meM vaha likhA ho jo Apa ke Ajakala ke vimAna bhI na kara pAyeM to Apa kI dhAraNA sarvathA mithyA ho jaayegii| isa para

Page #11
( 10 > unhoMne koI udAharaNa dene ko kahA / hamane anAyAsa hI pustikA kholI / jaisA usameM likhA thA, par3ha kara sunAyA / usameM eka pATha thA : saMkocanarahasyo nAma -- yaMtrAMgopasaMhArAdhikoktarItyA aMtarikSe ati vegAt palAyamAnAnAM vistRtakheTayAnAnAmapAya sambhave vimAnastha saptamakIlIcAlanadvArA tadaMgopasaMhAra kriyA rahasyam / arthAt yadi AkAza meM ApakA vimAna anekoM ativega se bhAgane vAle zatru vimAnoM se ghira jAya aura Apa ke vimAna ke nikala bhAgane yA nAza se bacane kA koI upAya na dikhAI de to Apa apane vimAna meM lagI sAta nambara kI kIlI ( Lever ) ko claaie| isase Apa ke vimAna kA eka-eka aMga sikur3a kara choTA ho jAyegA aura Apa ke vimAna kI gati ati teja ho jAyegI aura Apa nikala jaayeNge| isa pATha ko suna kara zrI haoNle uttejita aura cakita hokara kursI se uTha khar3e hue aura bole - " vargIja, kyA tumane kabhI cIla ko nIce jhapaTate nahIM dekhA hai, usa samaya kaise vaha apane zarIra tathA pairoM ko sikur3a kara ati tIvra gati prApta karatI hai, yahI siddhAnta isa yantra dvArA prakaTa kiyA hai / isa prakAra ke anekoM sthala jatra unheM sunAye to vaha isa graMthikA ke sAtha mAno cipaTa hI gaye / unhoMne hamAre sAtha isa graMtha ke kevala eka sUtra ( dUsare ) hI para lagabhaga eka mahInA kAma kiyA / vidA hone ke samaya hamane saMdeha prakaTa karate hue unase pUchA - " kyA isa parizrama ko vyartha bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai ?" unhoMne bar3e gaMbhIra bhAva se uttara diyA- "mere vicAra meM vyakti ke jIvana meM aisI ghaTanA zAyada dasa lAkha meM eka bAra AtI hai ( It is a chance one out of a million )" / pAThaka isa graMtha kI upayogitA kA eka videzI vidvAn ke parizrama aura zabdoM se anumAna lagA sakate haiN| isameM se use jo naye-naye bhAva lene the, gyaa| hama logoM ke pAsa to ve sUkhe panne hI par3e haiM / vimAnaprakaraNam : grantha paricaya - yaha vimAnaprakaraNa bharadvAja RSi ke mahAgrantha ' yantrasarvasva ' kA eka bhAga hai / 'yantrasarvasva' mahAgrantha upalabdha nahIM hai / isake 'vimAnaprakaraNa' para yati bodhAnanda ne vyAkhyA vRtti ke rUpa meM likhI, usakA kucha bhAga hastalikhita prApta pustikA meM bodhAnanda yU~ likhate haiM "pUrvAcAryakRtAn zAkhAnavalokya yathAmati / sarvalokopakarAya sarvArthavinAzakam // -:

Page #12
( 15 ) trayI hRdayasandohasArarUpaM sukhapradam / sUtraH paJcazatairyuktaM zatAdhikaraNaistathA / / aSTAdhyAyasamAyuktamati gUDhaM manoharam / jagatAmatisaMdhAnakAraNaM zubhadaM nRNAm / / anAyAsAd vyomayAnasvarUpajJAnasAdhanam / vaimAnikAdhikaraNaM kathyate'smin yathAmati / / saMgrahAd vaimAnikAdhikaraNasya yathAvidhi / lilekha bodhAnandavRttyAkhyAM vyAkhyAM manoharam / / " arthAt apane se pUrva AcAryoM ke zAstroM kA pUrNarUpa se adhyayana kara sabake hita aura saukarya ke liye isa 'vaimAnika adhikaraNa' ko 8 adhyAya, 100 adhikaraNa aura 500 sUtroM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai aura vyAkhyA zlokoM meM nibaddha kI hai| Age likhate haiM : "tasmin catvAriMzatikAdhikAra sampradarzitam / nAnAvimAnavaicitryaracanAkramabodhakam // " bhAva hai : bharadvAja RSi ne ati parizrama kara manuSyoM ke abhISTa phalaprada 40 adhikAroM se yukta 'yantrasarvasva' graMtha racA aura usameM bhinna-bhinna vimAnoM kI vicitratA aura racanA kA bodha 8 adhyAya, 500 sUtroM dvArA karAyA / ___ itanA vizAla vaimAnika sAhitya graMtha thA jo lupta hai aura isa samaya kevala bar3audA pustakAlaya se eka laghu hastalikhita pratilipi kevala 5 sUtroM kI hI milI hai| zeSa sUtra na mAlUma guma ho gaye yA kisI dUsare ke hAtha lge| hamAre eka mitra ena0 bI0 gAne ne hameM tAaura se ekabAra likhA thA ki vahA~ eka nirdhana brAhmaNa ke pAsa isa vimAna-zAstra ke 15 sUtra haiM, parantu hameM kheda hai ki hama zrI gAne kI preraNA ke hote hue bhI una sUtroM ko mola bhI na le ske| usane nahIM diye| kitanI zocanIya kathA tathA avasthA hai| isa prApta laghu pustikA meM sabase pahile prAcIna vibhAnasambandhI 25 vijJAnagraMthoM kI sUcI dI huI hai| jaise : zaktisUtra-agastyakRta;saudAminIkalA-IzvarakRta; aMzumantaMtram-bharadvAjakRta; yantrasarvasva-bharadvAjakRta; AkAzazAstram -bharadvAjakRta; vAlmIkigaNitaMvAlmIkikRta ityaadi|

Page #13
( 12 ) isa pustikA ke 8 adhyAyoM kI sAtha meM viSayAnukramaNikA bhI prApta huI hai| saMkSepa rUpa meM hama kucha eka kA varNana karate haiM jisase pAThaka svayaM dekha sakeM ki vaha kitanI vijJAnaprada hai : prathama adhyAya meM 12 adhikaraNa haiM, yathA : vimAnAdhikaraNa ( Air-crafts ), vastrAdhikaraNa ( Dresses), mArgAdhikaraNa (Routes), AvartAdhikaraNa (Spheres in space), jAtyadhikaraNa (Various types ) ityAdi / dUsare adhyAya meM bhI 12 adhikaraNa haiM, yathA:lohAdhikaraNa ( Irons metallurgy ), darpaNAdhikaraNa ( Mirrors, lenses and optics), zaktyadhikaraNa ( Power mechanics ), tailAdhikaraNa ( Fuels, lubrication and paints), vAtAdhikaraNa ( Kinetics ), bhArAdhikaraNa ( Weights, loads, gravitation ), vegAdhikaraNa ( Velocities), cakrAdhikaraNa ( Circuits, gears) ityAdi / tIsare adhyAya meM 13 adhikaraNa haiM, jaise :kAlAdhikaraNa (Chronology ), saMskArAdhikaraNa ( Refinery, repairs), prakAzAdhikaraNa ( Lightening and illuminations ), uSNAdhikaraNa ( Study of heats), zaityAdhikaraNa ( Refrigeration ), AndolanAdhikaraNa ( Study of oscillations ). tiryaMcAdhikaraNa ( Parobobe, conic and angular motions) aadi| cauthe adhyAya meM AkAza (Space ) meM vimAnoM ke jo bhinna-bhinna mArga haiM ve tIsare sUtra kI zaunakIya vRtti yA vyAkhyA meM varNita haiN| una mArgoM kI sImAe~ tathA rekhAoM kA varNana hai| jaise--laga, vaga, haga, lava, lavahaga ityAdi / isameM bhI 12 adhikaraNa haiM / ___ pA~caveM adhyAya meM 13 adhikaraNa ye haiM : tantrAdhikaraNa( Technology ), vidyutprasAraNAdhikaraNa (Electric conduction and dispersion ), stambhanAdhikaraNa ( Accumula

Page #14
tion, inhibitions and brakes etc.), dinidarzanAdhikaraNa ( Direction indicators), ghaNTAravAdhikaraNa (Sound and acoustics), cakragatyadhikaraNa ( Wheels, disc motions) ityAdi / chaThe adhyAya meM mukhya adhikaraNa hai vAmanirNayAdhikaraNa (Determination of North) / prAcIna bhArata meM mAnacitra ( map) banAne meM mAnacitra ke Upara ke bhAga ko uttara dizA ( North) nahIM kahate the| Upara kI dizA unakI pUrva dizA hotI thii| ataH bAI ora yA vAmadizA uttara dizA kahalAtI thii| zakti udgamanAdhikaraNa ( Lifts, power study ), dhUmayAnAdhikaraNa (Gas driven vehicles and planes), tAramukhAdhikaraNa (Telescopes etc.), aMzuvAhAdhikaraNa ( Ray media or ray beams) ityAdi / isameM bhI 12 adhikaraNa varNita haiN| sAtaveM adhyAya meM 11 adhikaraNa haiM : siMhikAdhikAraNa ( Trickery ), kUrmAdhikaraNa (Amphibious planes)-kau=jale uHH yasya sa kuurmH| arthAt karma vaha hai jA jala meM gatimAna ho| purAne kAla ke hamAre vimAna pRthvI aura jala meM bhI cala sakate the| isa viSaya se sambandha rakhane vAlA yaha adhikaraNa hai| mANDalikAdhikaraNa (Controls and governors ), jalAdhikaraNa ( Reservoirs, cloud signs etc.) ityAdi / AThaveM adhyAya meM :-- dhvajAdhikaraNa (Symbols, ciphers), kAlAdhikaraNa ( Weathers, meteorology ), vistRtakriyAdhikaraNa (Contraction, flexion systems ), prANakuNDalyadhikaraNa ( Energy coils system ), zabdAkarSaNAdhikaraNa (Sound absorption, listening devices like modern radios), rUpAkarSaNAdhikaraNa ( Form attraction electromagnetic search), pratibimbAkarSaNAdhikaraNa (Shadow or image detection ), gamAgamAdhikaraNa ( Reciprocation etc.).

Page #15
isa prakAra 100 adhikaraNa isa 'vaimAnika prakaraNa' kI hastalikhita pustikA meM diye gaye haiN| pAThaka isa para tanika bhI dhyAna deMge to dekheMge ki jo viSaya yA vidyA ina adhikaraNoM meM dI gaI hai vaha Ajakala kI vaijJAnika vidyA se kama mahattva ko nahIM hai| upalabdha cAra sUtra: ina cAra sUtroM ke sAtha bodhAnanda kI vRtti ke atirikta kucha anya kheTakoM ke nAma tathA vicAra bhI diye gae haiN| prathama sUtra hai :-"vegasAmyAd vimAno'NDajAnAmiti / " isa sUtra dvArA vimAna kyA hai isakI paribhASA kI gaI hai / bodhAnanda apanI vRtti meM kahate haiM ki vimAna vaha AkAzayAna hai jo gRdhra Adi pakSiyoM ke samAna veMga se AkAza meM gamana karatA hai| lallAcArya eka anya kheTaka meM bhI yahI lakSaNa dete haiN| nArAyaNAcArya ke anusAra vimAna kA lakSaNa isa prakAra nirdiSTa hai -- pRthivyapsvantarikSeSu khagavadvegataH svayam / yaH samartho bhavedgantuM sa vimAna iti smRtaH / / arthAt jo vimAna pRthivI, jala tathA aMtarika, meM pakSI ke samAna vega se ur3a sake use hI vimAna kahA jAtA hai| arthAt usa samaya meM vimAna pRthivI para, pAnI meM tathA vAyu (havA) meM tInoM avasthAoM meM vega se calanevAle hote the| aisA nahIM ki pRthivI yA pAnI meM gira kara naSTa ho jAte the| vizvambhara tathA zaMkhAcArya ke anusAra : dezAdezAntaraM tadvad dvIpAdvIpAntaraM tathA / lokAllokAntaraM cApi yo'mbare gantuM arhati, sa vimAna iti proktaH kheTazAstravidAMvaraiH / / arthAt usa samaya jo eka deza se dUsare deza, eka dvIpa se dUsare dvIpa tathA eka loka se dUsare loka ko AkAza dvArA ur3akara jA sakatA thA use hI vimAna kahA jAtA thaa|

Page #16
( 5 ) prathama sUtra dvArA vibhinna kheTakoM ke vicAra prakaTa kiye gaye haiN| dUsarA sUtra-rahasyajJodhikArI (a0 1 sUtra 2) bodhAnanda batAte haiM ki rahasyoM ko jAnane vAlA hI vimAna calAne kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue yoM likhate haiM: vimAna-racane vyomArohaNe calane tathA / stambhane gamane citragativegAdinirNaye / / vaimAnika rahasyArthajJAnasAdhanamantarA / yato saMsidvineMti sUtreNa varNitam // arthAt jisa vaimAnika vyakti ko aneka prakAra ke rahasya, jaise vimAna banAne, use AkAza meM ur3Ane, calAne tathA AkAza meM hI rokane, punaH calAne, citravicitra prakAra kI aneka gatiyoM ke calAne ke aura vimAna kI vizeSa avasthA meM vizeSa gatiyoM kA nirNaya karanA jAnatA ho vahI adhikArI ho sakatA hai, dUsarA nhiiN| vRttikAra aura bhI likhate haiM ki lallAcArya Adi aneka purAkAla ke vimAnazAstriyoM ne "rahasyalaharI" Adi graMthoM meM jo batAyA hai usake anusAra saMkSepa meM varNana karatA huuN| jJAtavya hai ki bharadvAja RSi ke race "vaimAnika prakaraNa" se pahale kaI anya AcAryoM ne bhI vimAna-viSayaka graMtha likhe haiM, jaise :nArAyaNa aura usakA likhA graMtha 'vimAnacandrikA' 'vyomayAnataMtra' garga 'yantrakalpa vAcaspati , 'yAnabindu' cAkrAyaNi , 'vyomayAnAka' dhuNDinAya , 'khettyaanprdiipikaa'| bharadvAja jI ne ina zAstroM kA bhI bhalIbhAMti avalokana tathA vicAra karake "vaimAnikaprakaraNa" kI paribhASA ko vistAra se likhA hai-yaha saba vahA~ likhA huA hai| rahasyalaharI meM 32 prakAra ke rahasya varNita haiM : etAni dvAtriMzadrahasyAni gurormukhAt / vijJAna vidhivat sarvapazcAt kArya samArabhet // zaunaka "

Page #17
etadrahasyAnubhavo yasyAsti gurubodhanaH / __ sa eva vyomayAnAdhikArI syAnnetare janAH / / arthAt jo guru se bhalIbhAMti 32 rahasyoM ko jAna unheM abhyAsa kara, rahasyoM kI jAnakArI meM pravINa ho vahI vimAnoM ke calAne kA adhikArI hai, dUsarA nhiiN| ye 32 rahasya bar3e hI vicitra tathA vaijJAnika DhaMga se banAye hue the| Ajakala ke vimAnoM meM bhI vaha vicitratA nahIM pAI jaatii| ina 32 rahasyoM ko pUrA likhanA lekha kI kAyA ko bahuta bar3A karanA hai| pAThakoM ko jJAna tathA apanI purAnI kalA-kauzala ke vikAsa kI jhAMkI dikhAne ke lie kucha yantroM kA nIce varNana karate haiM : 1. pahale kucha rahasyoM ke varNana meM vaha aneka prakAra kI zaktiyoM, jaise chinnamastA, bhairavI, veginI, siddhAmbA Adi ko prApta kara, unako vibhinna mArgoM yA prayogoM jaise-ghuTikA, pAdukA, dRzya, adRzyazakti mArgoM aura una zaktiyoM ko vibhinna kalAoM meM saMyojana karake abhedatva, achedatva, adAhatva, avinAzatva Adi guNoM ko prApta kara unheM vimAna-racanA kriyA meM prayoga karane kI vidhiyA~ batAI haiN| sAtha hI mahAmAyA, zAmbarAdi tAMtrikazAstroM ( Technical Literatures ) dvArA aneka prakAra kI zaktiyoM ke anuSThAnoM ke rahasya varNita kiye haiN| yaha likhA hai ki vimAnavidyA meM pravINa ati anubhavI vidvAn vizvakarmA, chAyApuruSa, manu tathA maya Adi kRtakoM ( Builders or constructors) ke graMtha usa samaya upalabdha the| rAmAyaNa meM likhA hai ki 'puSpaka' vimAna ke AviSkAraka yA mAMtrika ( Theorist) agastya RSi the para usake nirmANa kartA vizvakarmA the| 2. AkAza-paridhi-maNDaloM ke saMdhisthAnoM meM zaktiyA~ utpanna hotI haiM aura jaba vimAna ina saMdhi-sthAnoM meM praveza karatA hai to zaktiyA~ usakA sammardana kara cUra-cUra kara sakatI haiM ataH una saMdhiyoM meM praveza karane se pUrva hI sUcanA dene vAlA "rahasya" vimAna meM lagA hotA thA jo usakA upAya karane ko sAvadhAna kara detA thaa| kyA yaha Ajakala ke ( Radar ) ke samAna yantra kA bodha nahIM detA? ___3. mAyA vimAna vA adRzya vimAna ko dRzya aura apane vimAna ko adRzya kara dene vAle yantra rahasya vimAnoM meM hote the|

Page #18
( 17 ) 4. saMkocana rahasya - zatru ke vimAnoM se ghire apane vimAna ko bhAga nikalane ke liye apane vimAna kI kAyA ko hI sikur3a kara choTA karake vega ko bahuta bar3hA kara vimAna meM lagI eka hI kIlI se yaha prabhAva prApta kiyA jAne vAlA rahasya bhI hotA thA / Ajakala koI bhI vimAna aisA apane zarIra ko choTA yA bar3A nahIM kara sktaa| prAcIna vimAna meM eka aisA bhI 'rahasya' lagA hotA thA jise eka se dasa rekhA taka calAne se vimAna utanA hI vistRta bhI ho sakatA thA / isI prakAra anya anekoM 'rahasya' varNita haiM jinake dvArA vimAna ke aneka rUpa calate-calate badale jA sakate the jaise aneka prakAra ke dhUmroM kI sahAyatA se mahAbhayaprada kAyA kA vimAna, yA siMha, vyAghra, bhAlU, sarpa, giri, nadI vRkSAdi AkAra ke yA ati sundara, apsarArUpa, puSpamAlA se sevita rUpa bhI aneka prakAra kI kiraNoM kI sahAyatA se banA liye jAte the| ho sakatA hai ye Play of colours, spectrums dvArA utpanna kiye jAte hoM / 5. tamomaya rahasya dvArA apanI rakSArtha aMdherA bhI utpanna kara sakate the / isI prakAra vimAna ke agale bhAga meM saMhArayaMtranAla dvArA sata jAtIya dhUma ko SaGgarbhavivekazAstra meM batAye anusAra vidyut saMsarga ( Expansion of gases by electric sparks ) se pAMca skandha-vAta nAlI mukhoM se nikalI taraMgoM vAlI pralayanAzakriyArUpI " pralaya rahasya" kA varNana bhI hai / 6. mahAzabdavimohana rahasya zatru ke kSetroM meM bama barasAne kI apekSA vimAna meM mahAzabdakAraka 62 dhmAnakalAsaMghaNa zabda ( By 62 blowing chambers ) jo eka mahAbhayAnaka zabda utpanna karatA thA, jisase zatruoM ke mastiSka para kiSkupramANa kampana ( Vibrations ) utpanna kara detA thA aura usake prabhAva se smRti - vismaraNa ho zatru mohita yA mUrcchita ho jAte the / Ajakala ke Acoustic science ( zabda vijJAna ) ke jAnane vAle jAnate haiM ki zabdataraMgeM isa prakAra kI utpanna kI jA sakatI haiM jo patthara kI dIvAra para yadi TakarAI jAya to usa dIvAra ko bhI tor3a deM, mastiSka kA to kahanA hI kyA / isa prakAra Acoustics vidyA - kovida vimAna meM " mahAzabda - vimohanarahasya" ke prabhAva ko saccA siddha karatA hai / vimAna kI vicitra gatiyoM arthAt sarpavat gati Adi ko utpanna karanA eka hI kIlI ke AdhAra para rakhA gayA thaa| isI prakAra zatru ke vimAna meM atyanta vegavAna kampana karane kA " cApala rahasya" bhI hotA yA / isa rahasya ke viSaya meM 1 pa0

Page #19
( 18 ) likhA hai ki vimAna ke madhya meM eka kIlI yA lIvara ( lever ) lagA hotA thaa| jisake calAne mAtra se eka cuTakI bhara ke choTe se kAla meM (ekachoTikAvachinnakAle ) 4087 vega kI taraMgeM utpanna ho jAe~gI aura unheM yadi zatruvimAna kI ora abhimukha kara diyA jAye to zatruvimAna vega se cakkara khAkara khaNDita ho jaayegaa| ___ "parazabdagrAhaka" yA "rUpAkarSaka" tathA "kriyAgrahaNarahasya" kA bhI varNana diyA huA hai| usa samaya kA parazabdagrAhaka yaMtra Ajakala ke reDiyo se adhika uttama isaliye thA kyoMki Ajakala taba taka radio zabda grahaNa nahIM karatA jabataka dUsarI ora se zabda ko prasArita ( broadcast) na kiyA jAye / koI bhI vyakti apanI bAteM zatru ke liye prasArita nahIM karatA tathApi usa samaya kA parazabdagrAhakarahasya saba kucha grahaNa kara letA thaa| vahA~ likhA hai-"paravimAnasthajanasambhASaNAdi sarva zabdAkarSaNaM" arthAt zabda pakar3ate the| isI prakAra paravimAnasthita vasturUpAkarSaNa bhI karane ke yantra the| "kriyAgrahaNarahasya" vizeSa razmiyoM aura drAvaka zakti tathA saptavargI sUryakiraNoM ko darpaNa dvArA eka zuddhapaTa ( White screen ) para prasArita karane para dUsaroM ke vimAna yA pRthivI athavA aMtarikSa meM jahA~ kahIM koI bhI kriyA ho rahI hotI thI usake svarUpa pratibimba ( Images ) zuddhapaTa para mUrtivat citrita ho jAte the jise dekha kara dUsaroM kI saba kriyAoM kA patA cala jAtA thaa| yaha Ajakala ke Kinometography yA Television ke samAna yantra thaa| ___apane prAcIna vimAnoM kI vizeSatAoM kA kitanA aura varNana kiyA jAve, isa prakAra ke anekoM adbhuta camatkAra karane vAle yaMtra hamAre vidvAn kheTazAstrI jAnate the / sthAnAbhAva ke kAraNa ina yantroM ke viSaya meM adhika nahIM likha sakate isaliye tIsare tathA cauthe sUtra kA saMkSepa meM varNana karate haiN| tIsarA sUtra hai : paJcajJazca 1 // 3 // bodhAnanda kI vRtti hai ki pA~coM ko jAnane vAlA hI adhikArI cAlaka ho sakatA hai| usane AkAza meM pA~ca prakAra ke Avarta, bhramara yA bavaNDaroM kA varNana kiyA hai / "paJcAvarta" kA zaunaka ne vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| ve haiM rekhApatha, maNDala, kakSya, zakti tathA kendra / ye 5 prakAra ke mArga ( Space spheres ) AkAza meM vimAnoM ke liye batAye haiN|

Page #20
( 19 ) inheM "zaunaka zAstra" meM " AkUrmAdAvaruNAntaM" arthAt kUrma se lekara varuNa paryanta kahA hai / Age inakI gaNanA kI huI hai ki ye Spheres yA kSetra kitanI - kitanI dUra taka phaile hue haiM aura likhA hai ki isa prakAra vAlmIkigaNita se hI gaNita - zAstra ke pAraMgata vidvAnoM ne Upara ke vimAna mArgoM kA nirNaya dhArita kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai ki do pravAhoM ke saMsarga se Avartana hote haiM aura inake saMdhisthAnoM meM vimAna pha~sakara taraMgoM ke kAraNa naSTa-bhraSTa ho jAte haiM / Ajakala bhI kaI bAra anAyAsa hI ina AvartI meM pha~sa jAte haiM aura naSTa ho jAte haiM, aisI durghaTanAe~ dekhane meM AtI haiM / " mArganibandha" graMtha meM gaNita itanI jaTila trikoNamiti ( Trignometry ) Adi dvArA varNita hai jo sarvasAdhAraNa ke liye ati kaThina hai ataH unakA yahA~ varNana nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai / 1 cauthA sUtra hai "aGgAnyekatriMzat" / bodhAnanda vyAkhyA karake batAte haiM ki zAstroM meM saba vimAnoM ke aMga tathA pratyaGgoM kA paraspara aMgAMgIbhAva honA utanA hI Avazyaka hai jitanA zarIra ke ahnoM meM honA / vimAna ke aGga 31 hote haiM aura una aGgoM ko vimAna ke kisa-kisa bhAga meM kisa-kisa aMga ko lagAyA yA rakhA jAve, yaha "chAyA puruSazAstra " meM bhalIbhA~ti varNita hai / Ajakala vimAnazAstrI isa jJAna ko Aeronautic architecture nAma dete haiM / vimAna cAlaka ke sulabha aura zIghra ina aMgoM ko prayoga meM lAne ke liye ina aMgoM kI ucita sthiti isa sUtra kI vyAkhyAvRtti nirdezana kara rahI hai| ina aMgoM kI sthitiyoM meM sabase pahile "vizvakriyAdarzana" ( Paranomic view of cosmos ) darpaNa kA sthAna batAyA hai, punaH pariveSasthAna, aMga-saMkocana yantra sthAna hote haiM / vimAnakaNTha meM kuNThiNIzaktisthAna, puSpiNIpiJjulAdarza, nAlapaJcaka, guhAgarbhAdarza, paJcAvartaka skandhanAla, raudrI darpaNa, zabdakendramukha, vidyudvAdazaka, prANakuNDalIsaMsthAna, vakra prasAraNasthAna, zaktipaJjarasthAna, ziraHkIla, zabdAkarSaka, paTaprasAraNasthAna, dizAmpati, sUryazaktiAkarSaNapaJjara ( Solar energy absorption system ) ityAdi yaMtroM ke ucita sthAnoM kA nyAsana kiyA huA hai / Upara varNita anekoM zaktijanaka saMsthAnoM, unake prayoga kI kalAoM tathA aneka yaMtroM ke viSaya meM par3ha kara spaSTa anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki hamAre

Page #21
( 20 ) pUrvaja kitane vijJAna kovida the aura vimAnAdi aneka kalAoM ke banAne meM atyanta nipuNa the / vijJAna prApti ke kaI DhaMga va mArga haiN| yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki jisa prakAra se pazcimI vidvAn jina tathyoM para pahu~ce haiM vahI eka vidhi hai| hamAre pUrvajoM ne adhika sarala vidhiyoM se utanI hI yogyatA prApta kI jitanI Ajakala pazcimI DhaMga meM bar3e-bar3e bhavanoM va prayogazAlAoM dvArA prApta kI jA rahI hai| isaliye hamArA etaddezIya vidvAnoM tathA vijJAnavettAoM se sAgraha savinaya anurodha hai ki apane purAne prApta sAhitya ko vyartha va pichar3A huA ( Out of date ) samajha kara na phaTakAreM varan dhyAna tathA AnveSikI dRSTi tathA vizvAsa se prkheN| hamArI dhAraNA hai ki unakA parizrama vyartha na hogA aura bahumUlya AviSkAra prApta hoNge| -DA0 esa0 ke0 bhAradvAja

Page #22
prAkkathana jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 5, lAkSaNika sAhitya se sambandhita hai| isake lekhaka haiM paM. aMbAlAla pre0 shaah| bhApa mahamadAbAdasthita lAlabhAI 'dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM pichale kaI varSoM se kArya kara rahe haiM / prastuta bhAga ke lekhana meM Apane yatheSTa zrama kiyA hai tathA lAkSaNika sAhitya ke vividha aMgoM para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| ApakI mAtRbhASA gujarAtI hone para bhI mere anurodha ko svIkAra kara mApane prastuta grantha kA hindI meM nirmANa kiyA hai| aisI sthiti meM grantha meM bhASAviSayaka sauSThava kA nirvAha paryApta mAtrA meM kadAcit na ho pAyA ho, yaha svAbhAvika hai| vaise sampAdakoM ne isa bAta kA pUrA dhyAna rakhA hai ki grantha ke bhAva evaM bhASA donoM yathAsambhava apane sahI rUpa meM rheN| isa bhAga se pUrva prakAzita cAroM bhAgoM kA vidvatsamAja aura sAmAnya pAThakavRnda ne hArdika svAgata kiyA hai| Agamika vyAkhyAoM se sambandhita tRtIya bhAga uttara-pradeza sarakAra dvArA 1500) ru. ke ravIndra puraskAra se puraskRta bhI huA hai| prastuta bhAga bhI vidvAnoM va anya pAThakoM ko usI prakAra pasaMda AegA, aisA vizvAsa hai / grantha-lekhaka paM0 aMbAlAla pre0 zAha kA tathA sampAdaka pUjya paM0 dalasukhabhAI kA maiM atyanta anugRhIta huuN| graMtha ke mudraNa ke lie saMsAra presa kA tathA prapha-saMzodhana bhAdi ke lie saMsthAna ke zodha-sahAyaka paM. kapiladeva giri kA mAbhAra mAnatA huuN| pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna / ma zodha saMsthAna / mohanalAla mehatA vArANasI-5 29. 19. 69 adhyakSa

Page #23
prastuta pustaka meM vyAkaraNa 3-76 aindra-vyAkaraNa zabdaprAbhRta kSapaNaka-vyAkaraNa jainendra-vyAkaraNa jainendranyAsa, jaineMdrabhASya aura zabdAvatAranyAsa mahAvRtti zabdAMbhojabhAskaranyAma paJcavastu laghujaineMdra zabdANava zabdArNavacaMdrikA zabdArNavaprakriyA bhagavadvAgvAdinI jaineMdravyAkaraNa-vRtti aniTakArikAvacUri zAkaTAyana-vyAkaraNa pAlyakIrti ke anya graMtha amoghavRtti ciMtAmaNi-zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa-vRtti maNiprakAzikA prakriyAsaMgraha zAkaTAyana TIkA rUpasiddhi gaNaratnamahodadhi liMgAnuzAsana

Page #24
( 23 ) dhAtupATha paMcagraMthI yA buddhisAgara-vyAkaraNa dIpakavyAkaraNa zabdAnuzAsana zabdArNavavyAkaraNa zabdArNava-vRtti vidyAnaMdavyAkaraNa nUtanavyAkaraNa premalAbhavyAkaraNa zabdabhUSaNavyAkaraNa prayogamukhavyAkaraNa siddhahemacaMdrazabdAnuzAsana svopajJa ladhuvRtti khopajJa madhyamavRtti rahasyavRtti bRhadvRtti bRhanyAsa nyAsasArasamuddhAra laghunyAsa nyAsasAroddhAra-TippaNa haimabuMDhikA aSTAdhyAyatRtIyapada-vRtti haimalaghuvRtti-avacUri catuSkavRtti-avacUri laghuvRtti-avacUri haima-laghuvRttiDhuMDhikA laghuvyAkhyAnaDhuMDhikA DhuMDhikA-dIpikA bRhadvRtti-sAroddhAra bRhadvRtti-avacUrNikA bRhadvRtti-TuMDhikA bRhadvRtti-dIpikA www Ko Wwwww WWW WWW Www s s sh sh sh sh sh

Page #25
( 24 ) ". kakSApaTa-vRtti bRhadvRtti-Tippana haimodAharaNa-vRtti paribhASA-vRtti haimadazapAdavizeSa aura haimadApAdavizeSAya balAbalasUtravRtti kriyAratnasamuccaya nyAyasaMgraha syAdizabdasamuccaya syAdivyAkaraNa syAdizabdadIpikA hemavibhrama-TIkA kavikalpadruma kavikalpadruma-TIkA tiGanvayokti haimadhAtupArAyaNa haimadhAtupArAyaNa-vRtti hemaliMgAnuzAsana hemaliMgAnuzAsana-vRtti durgapadaprabodha-vRtta hemaliMgAnuzAsana-avacUri gaNapATha gaNaviveka gaNadarpaNa prakriyAgraMtha haimalaghuprakriyA haimabRhatprakriyA haimaprakAza caMdraprabhA hemazabdaprakriyA hemazabdacaMdrikA haimaprakriyA

Page #26
( 25 ) m mr 44 44 47 haimaprakriyAzabdasamuccaya hemazabdasamuccaya hemazabdasaMcaya haimakArakasamuccaya siddhasArasvata-vyAkaraNa upasargamaMDana dhAtumaMjarI mizraliMgakoza, mizraliMganirNaya, liMgAnuzAsana uNAdipratyaya vibhakti-vicAra dhAturatnAkara dhAturatnAkara-vRtti kriyAkalApa aniTakArikA aniTakArikA-TIkA aniTakArikA-vivaraNa uNAdinAmamAlA samAsaprakaraNa SaTakArakavivaraNa zabdArthacaMdrikoddhAra rucAdigaNa vivaraNa uNAdigaNasUtra uNAdigaNasUtra-vRtti vizrAMtavidyAdharanyAsa padavyavasthAsUtrakArikA padavyavasthAkArikA-TIkA kAtaMtravyAkaraNa durgapadaprabodha-TIkA daurgasiMhI-vRtti kAtaMtrottaravyAkaraNa kAtaMtravistara bAlabodha-vyAkaraNa 48 48 48 48 60 2

Page #27
) ( 26 kAtaMtradIpaka-vRtti kAtaMtrabhUSaNa vRttitrayanibaMdha kAtaMtravRtti-paMjikA kAtaMtrarUpamAlA kAtaMtrarUpamAlA-laghuvRtti kAtaMtravibhrama-TIkA sArasvatavyAkaraNa sArasvatamaMDana yazonaMdinI vidvaciMtAmaNi dIpikA sArasvatarUpamAlA kriyAcaMdrikA rUparatnamAlA dhAtupATha-dhAtutaraMgiNI vRtti subodhikA prakriyAvRtti TIkA vRtti caMdrikA paMcasaMdhi-bAlAvabodha bhASATIkA nyAyaratnAvalI paMcasaMdhiTIkA TIkA zabdaprakriyAsAdhanI-saralAbhASATIkA siddhAMtacaMdrikA-vyAkaraNa siddhAMtacaMdrikA-TIkA vRtti 6.mm N WWW WWW t - k l d d d d d d khh sh w yh khh khh yh

Page #28
1 .0 0 Wr 10 w w < Ww w w < w < M m m 68 subodhinI vRtti aniTakArikA-avacUri aniTakArikA khopazavRtti bhUdhAtu-vRtti mugdhAvabodha-auktika 'bAlazizcA vAkyaprakAza uktiratnAkara uktipratyaya uktivyAkaraNa prAkRta-vyAkaraNa anupalabdha prAkRtavyAkaraNa prAkRtalakSaNa prAkRtalakSaNa-vRtti svayaMbhU vyAkaraNa siddhahemacaMdrazabdAnuzAsana-prAkRtavyAkaraNa siddhahemacaMdrazabdAnuzAsana (prAkRtavyAkaraNa)-vRtti haimadIpikA dIpikA prAkRtadIpikA haimaprAkRtaDhuMDhikA prAkRtaprabodha prAkRtavyAkRti dodhakavRtti haimadodhakArtha prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana-vRtti prAkRta-padyavyAkaraNa audAryaciMtAmaNi ciMtAmaNi-vyAkaraNa ciMtAmaNi-vyAkaraNavRtti 6 70 72 my my mm

Page #29
7 78 84 ardhamAgadhI-vyAkaraNa prAkRta pAThamAlA karNATaka-zabdAnuzAsana pArasIka-bhASAnuzAsana phArasI-dhAturUpAvalI 2. koza pAiyalacchInAmamAlA dhanaMjayanAmamAlA dhanaMjayanAmamAlAbhASya nighaMTasamaya anekArthanAmamAlA anekArthanAmamAlA-TIkA abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinAmamAlA abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-vRtti abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-TIkA abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-sAroddhAra abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-vyutpattiratnAkara abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-avacUri abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-ratnaprabhA abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-bIjaka abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinAmamAlA-pratIkAvalI anekArthasaMgraha anekArthasaMgraha-TIkA nighaMTuzeSa nighaMTuzeSa-TIkA dezIzabdasaMgraha ziloJchakoza ziloJcha-TIkA nAmakoza zabdacaMdrikA suMdaraprakAza-zabdArNava 84 84 84 LOG N

Page #30
zabdabhedanAmamAlA zabdabhedanAmamAlA-vRtti nAmasaMgraha zAradIyanAmamAlA zabdaratnAkara avyayaikAkSaranAmamAlA zeSanAmamAlA zabdasaMdohasaMgraha zabdaratnapradIpa vizvalocanakoza nAnArthakoza paMcavargasaMgrahanAmamAlA apavarganAmamAlA ekAkSarI-nAnArthakAMDa ekAkSaranAmamAlikA ekAkSarakoza ekAkSaranAmamAlA Adhunika prAkRtakoza tauruSkInAmamAlA phArasI-koza 3. alaMkAra alaMkAradarpaNa kavizikSA zRGgAramaMjarI kAvyAnuzAsana kAvyAnuzAsanavRtti kAvyAnuzAsana-vRtti ( viveka) alaMkAracUr3AmaNi-vRtti kAvyAnuzAsana-vRtti kAvyAnuzAsana-avacUri kalpalatA 97-129 0 100 100 0 102 m 103 mr mr 103

Page #31
106 108 110 112 11 kalpalatApallava kalpapallavazeSa vAgbhaTAlaMkAra vAgbhaTAlaMkAra-vRtti kavizikSA alaMkAramahodadhi alaMkAramahodadhi-vRtti kAvyazikSA kAvyazikSA aura kavitArahasya kAvyakalpalatA-vRtti kAvyakalpalatAparimala-vRtti tathA kAvyakalpalatAmaMjarI-vRtti kAvyakalpalatAvRtti-makaraMdaTIkA kAvyakalpalatAvRtti-TokA kAvyakalpalatAvRtti-bAlAvabodha alaMkAraprabodha kAvyAnuzAsana zRGgArArNavacaMdrikA alaMkArasaMgraha alaMkAramaMDana kAvyAlaMkArasAra akabarasAhizRMgAradarpaNa kavimukhamaMDana kavimadaparihAra kavimadaparihAra-vRtti mugdhamedhAlaMkAra mugdhamedhAlaMkAra-vRtti kAvyalakSaNa karNAlaMkAramaMjarI prakrAntAlaMkAra-vRtti alaMkAra-cUrNi alaMkAraciMtAmaNi 115 118 119 120 121 121 121 122

Page #32
( 31 ) 123 123 123 124 124 124 125 125 125 126 127 128 alaMkAraciMtAmaNi-vRtti vakroktipaMcAzikA rUpakamaMjarI rUpakamAlA kAvyAdarza vRtti kAvyAlaMkAra vRtti kAvyAlaMkAra-nibaMdhanavRtti kAvyaprakAza-saMketavRtti kAvyaprakAza-TIkA sAradIpikA-vRtti kAvyaprakAza-vRtti kAvyaprakAza-khaMDana sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNa-vRtti vidagdhamukhamaMDana avacUrNi vidagdhamukhamaMDana-TIkA vidagdhamukhamaMDana vRtti vidagdhamukhamaMDana-avacUri vidagdhamukhamaMDana-bAlAvabodha alaMkArAvacUrNi 4. chanda ratnamaMjUSA ratnamaMjUSA-bhASya chaMdaHzAstra chaMdonuzAsana chaMdaHzekhara chaMdonuzAsana chaMdonuzAsana-vRtti chaMdoratnAvalI chaMdonuzAsana chaMdovidyA piMgalaziromaNi 128 128 129 129 130-- 152 132 towww XXW 6 137 137 138 138

Page #33
140 143 144 ( 32 ) AryAsaMkhyA-uddiSTa-naSTavartanavidhi vRttamauktika chaMdovataMsa prastAravimaleMdu chaMdodvAtriMzikA jayadevachaMdasa jayadevachaMdovRtti jayadevachaMdaHzAstravRtti-Tippanaka . vayaMbhUcchandas vRttajAtisamuccaya vRttajAtisamuccaya-vRtti gAthAlakSaNa gAthAlakSaNa-vRtti kavidarpaNa kavidarpaNa-vRtti chaMdaHkoza chaMdaHkozavRtti chaMdaHkoza-bAlAvabodha chaMdaHkaMdalI chaMdastatva jainetara granthoM para jaina, vidvAnoM ke TIkAgrantha 148 148 149 149 149 150 nATya nATyadarpaNa nATyadarpaNa-vivRti prabaMdhazata 150 150 153-155 153 154 155 156-158 156 6. saMgIta saMgItasamayasAra saMgItopaniSatsAroddhAra saMgItopaniSat saMgItamaMDana 157 158

Page #34
158 159 159 160-166 162 162 . 163 .164 164 164 165 saMgItadIpaka, saMgItaratnAvalI, saMgItasahapiMgala 7. kalA citravarNasaMgraha kalAkalApa maSIvicAra 8. gaNita gaNitasArasaMgraha gaNitasArasaMgraha-TIkA SaTatriMzikA gaNitasArakaumudI pATIgaNita gaNitasaMgraha siddha-bhU-paddhati siddha-bhU-paddhati-TIkA kSetragaNita iSTAMkapaMcaviMzatikA gaNitasUtra gaNitasAra-TIkA gaNitatilaka-vRtti 9. jyotiSa jyotissAra vivAhapaDala laggasuddhi diNasuddhi kAlasaMhitA gaNaharahorA paznapaddhati joisadAra joisacakkaviyAra bhuvanadIpaka 3 pa0 165. 165 165 167-196 167 168 168 168 168 169 169 169 169

Page #35
170 170 172 172 173 174 175 175 bhuvanadIpaka-vRtti RSiputra kI kRti AraMbhasiddhi AraMbhasiddhi-vRtti maMDalaprakaraNa maMDalaprakaraNa-TIkA bhadrabAhusaMhitA jyotissAra jyotissAra-TippaNa janmasamudra beDAjAtakavRtti praznazataka praznazataka-avacUri jJAnacaturviMzikA jJAnacaturvizikA-avacUri jJAnadIpikA lagnavicAra jyotiSaprakAza caturvizikoddhAra caturvizikoddhAra-avacUAre jyotissArasaMgraha janmapatrIpaddhati mAnasAgarIpaddhati phalAphalaviSayaka-praznapatra udayadIpikA praznasundarI varSaprabodha ustaralAvayaMtra ustaralAvayaMtra-TIkA doSaratnAvalI jAtakadIpikApaddhati janmapradIpazAstra 176 176 177 178 178 179 179 179 180 180 180 181 181

Page #36
kevalajJAnahorA yaMtrarAja yaMtrarAja-TIkA jyotiSTatnAkara paMcAMgAnayanavidhi tithisAraNI yazorAjI paddhati trailokya prakAza jo sahIra jyotissAra paMcAMgatattva paMcAMga TIkA paMcAMga tithi - vivaraNa paMcAMgadIpikA paMcAMgapatra - vicAra balirAmAnandasArasaMgraha gaNasAraNI lAlacaMdrI paddhati Tippanakavidhi horAmakaraMda hAya suMdara vivAhapaTala karaNarAja dIkSA-pratiSThAzuddhi vivAharatna jyotiprakAza kheTacUlA SaSTisaMvatsaraphala laghujAtaka- TIkA jAtaka paddhati-TIkA tAjikasAra-TIkA ( 35 ) 181 182 183 183 184 184 184 184 185 18. 186 186 186 186 187 187 187 188 188 188 189 189 189 190 190 190 191 111 191 192 192

Page #37
194 . karaNakutUhala-TIkA jyotirvidAbharaNa-TIkA mahAdevIsAraNI-TIkA vivAhapaTala-bAlAvabodha grahalAghava-TIkA caMdrArkI-TIkA SaTapaMcAzikA-TIkA bhuvanadIpakaTIkA camatkAraciMtAmaNi-TIkA horAmakaraMda-TIkA vasaMtarAjazAkuna-TIkA 196 196 197-198 10. zakuna zakunarahasya zakunazAstra zakunaratnAvali-kathAkoza zakunAvali sauNadAra zakunavicAra 11. nimitta 3336EERARE FEEEEEEE 198 199-208 102 0 0. 0 202 0 jayapAhuDa nimittazAstra nimittapAhuDa joNipAhuDa riTaThasamuccaya paNhAvAgaraNa sANakya siddhAdeza uvassuidAra chAyAdAra nADIdAra 203 204 204 0 0

Page #38
( 37 ) 204 204 204 205 205 nimittadAra riThadAra pipIliyAnANa praNaSTalAbhAdi nADIviyAra meghamAlA chIkavicAra siddhapAhuDa praznaprakAza vaggakevalI narapatijayacaryA narapatijayacaryA-TIkA hastakAMDa meghamAlA zvAnazakunAdhyAya nADIvijJAna 206 206 206 207 207 207 208 12. svapna 209-210 209 suviNadAra svapnazAstra sumiNasattariyA sumiNasattariyA-vRtti sumiNaviyAra svapnapradIpa 209 210 212-213 211 13. cUDAmaNi ahaccUDAmaNisAra cUDAmaNi caMdronmIlana kevalajJAnapraznacUDAmaNi akSaracUDAmaNizAstra 212 212 213

Page #39
( 38 ) 214-218 214 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219-220 219 219 220 14. sAmudrika aMgavijA karalakkhaNa sAmudrika sAmudrikatilaka sAmudrikazAstra hastasaMjIvana hastasaMjIvana-TIkA aMgavidyAzAstra 15. ramala ramalazAstra ramalavidyA pAzakakevalI pAzAkevalI 16. lakSaNa lakSaNamAlA lakSaNasaMgraha lakSyalakSaNavicAra lakSaNa lakSaNa-avacUri lakSaNapaMktikathA 17. Aya AyanANatilaya AyasadbhAva AyasadbhAva-TIkA 18. argha agghakaMDa . 19. koSThaka koSThakaciMtAmaNi 221 221 221 221 221 221 222-223 222 222 223 224 224 225 225

Page #40
koSThaka ciMtAmaNi- TIkA 20. Ayurveda siddhAntarasAyana kalpa puSpAyurveda aSTAMgasaMgraha nidAnamuktAvalI madana kAmaratna nADIparIkSA kalyANakAraka merudaMDa taMtra yogaratnamAlA - vRtti aSTAMgahRdaya-vRtti yogazatavRtti yogaciMtAmaNi vaidyavallabha dravyAvalI nighaMTu siddhayoga mAlA rasaprayoga rasaciMtAmaNi mAghanapaddhati Ayurvedama cikitsotsava nighaMTukoza kalyANakAraka nADI vicAra nADIcakra tathA nADI saMcArajJAna nADI nirNaya jagatsundarIprayogamAlA jvaraparAjaya sArasaMgraha nibaMdha ( 39 ) 225 226-236 226 226 226 227 227 228 228 228 228 228 228 229 230 230 230 230 230 231 231 231 231 231 232 232 232 233 234 235 237

Page #41
237 239-241 239 240 21. arthazAstra 22. nItizAstra nItivAkyAmRta nItivAkazAmRta-TIkA kAmaMdakIya-nItisAra jinasaMhitA rAjanIti 23. zilpazAstra vAstusAra zilpazAstra 241 241 242 24. ratnazAstra ratnaparIkSA samastaratnaparIkSA maNikalpa hIrakaparIkSA 242 242 243-246 243 245 246 246 247 249 249 25. mudrAzAstra dravyaparIkSA 26. dhAtuvijJAna dhAtUtpatti dhAtuvAdaprakaraNa bhUgarbhaprakAza 72. prANivijJAna mRgapakSizAstra turaMgaprabaMdha hastiparIkSA anukramaNikA sahAyaka graMthoM kI sUcI 250-252 250 252 252 253 291

Page #42
Liang Ke Ni Bi Ke Xin .

Page #43

Page #44
pahalA prakaraNa vyAkaraNa vyAkaraNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue kisI ne isa prakAra kahA hai : "prakRti-pratyayopAdhi-nipAtAdi vibhAgazaH / yadanvAkhyAnakaraNaM zAstraM vyAkaraNaM viduH // " arthAt prakRti aura pratyayoM ke vibhAga dvArA padoM kA anvAkhyAna-spaSTIkaraNa karanevAlA zAstra 'vyAkaraNa' kahalAtA hai / vyAkaraNa dvArA zabdoM kI vyutpatti spaSTa kI jAtI hai| vyAkaraNa ke sUtra saMjJA. vidhi, niSedha, niyama, atideza evaM adhikAra--ina chaH vibhAgo meM vibhakta haiN| pratyeka sUtra ke padaccheda, vibhakti, samAsa, artha, udAharaNa aura siddhi--ye chaH aMga hote haiN| saMkSepa meM kaheM to bhASA-vikRti ko rokakara bhASA ke gaThana kA bodha karAnevAlA zAstra vyAkaraNa hai| vaiyAkaraNoM ne vyAkaraNa ke vistAra aura duSkaratA kA dhyAna dilAte hue vyAkaraNa kA adhyayana karane kI preraNA isa prakAra dI hai : "anantapAraM kila zabdazAstraM, svalpaM tathA''yurbahavazca vighnAH / sAraM tato grAhyamapAsya phalgu, haMso yathA kSIramivAmbumadhyAt // " arthAta vyAkaraNa-zAstra kA anta nahIM hai, Ayu svalpa hai aura bahuta se vighna haiM, isaliye jaise haMsa pAnI mile hue dUdha meM se sirpha dUdha hI grahaNa karatA hai, usI prakAra nirarthaka vistAra ko chor3akara sArarUpa (vyAkaraNa ) ko grahaNa karanA caahiye| yadyapi vyAkaraNa ke vistAra aura gaharAI meM na par3e tathApi bhASA prayogoM meM anartha na ho aura apane vicAra laukika aura sAmayika zabdoM dvArA dUsaroM ko sphuTa aura sucAru rUpa se samajhA sake isaliye vyAkaraNa kA jJAna nitAnta Avazyaka hai / vyAkaraNa se hI to jJAna mUrtarUpa banatA hai|

Page #45
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vyAkaraNoM kI racanA prAcIna kAla se hotI rahI hai phira bhI vyAkaraNa-taMtra kI praNAli kI vaijJAnika evaM niyamabaddha rIti se nIMva DAlanevAle maharSi pANini ( I0 pUrva 500 se 400 ke bIca ) mAne jAte haiM / yadyapi ye apane pUrvaja vaiyAkaraNoM kA sAdara ullekha karate haiM parantu una vaiyAkaraNoM kA prayatna na vyavasthita thA aura na zrRMkhalAbaddha hI / aisI sthiti meM yaha mAnanA par3egA ki pANini ne aSTAdhyAyI jaise choTe-se sUtrabaddha graMtha meM saMskRta bhASA kA sAra - nicor3a lekara bhASA kA aisA bAMdha nirmita kiyA ki una sUtroM ke alAvA siddha prayogoM ko apabhraSTa karAra diye gae aura unake bAda honevAle vaiyAkaraNoM ko sirpha unakA anusaraNa hI karanA pdd'aa| unake bAda vararuci ( I0 pUrva 400 se 300 ke bIca ), pataJjali, candragomin Adi aneka vaiyAkaraNa hue, jinhoMne vyAkaraNa- zAstra kA vistAra, spaSTIkaraNa, saralatA, laghutA Adi uddezyoM ko lekara apanI naI-naI racanAoM dvArA vicAra upasthita kie / prastuta prakaraNa meM kevala jaina vaiyAkaraNa aura unake granthoM ke viSaya meM saMkSipta jAnakArI karAI jAegI / 8 aitihAsika vivecana se aisA jAna par3atA hai ki jaba brAhmaNoM ne zAstroM para apanA sarvasva adhikAra jamA liyA taba jaina vidvAnoM ko vyAkaraNa Adi viSaya ke apane naye grantha banAne kI preraNA milI jisase isa vyAkaraNa viSaya para jainAcAryoM ke svataMtra aura TIkAtmaka grantha Aja hameM zatAdhika mAtrA meM sulabha ho rahe haiM / jina vaiyAkaraNoM kI choTI-bar3I racanAe~ jaina bhaMDAroM meM abhI taka ajJAtAvasthA meM par3I haiM ve isa ginatI meM nahIM haiM / kaI AcAryoM ke granthoM kA nAmollekha milatA hai parantu ve kRtiyA~ upalabdha nahIM hotIM / jaise kSapaNakaracita vyAkaraNa, usakI vRtti aura nyAsa, 1 vAdIkRta 'vizrAntavidyAdhara-nyAsa', pUjyapAdaracita 'jainendravyAkaraNa' para apanA svopajJa 'nyAsa' aura 'pANinIya vyAkaraNa' para ' zabdAvatAra - nyAsa', bhadrezvararacita 'dIpakavyAkaraNa' Adi adyApi upalabdha nahIM hue haiN| una vaiyAkaraNoM ne na kevala jainaracita vyAkaraNa Adi granthoM para hI TIkA-TippaNa likhe apitu jainetara vidvAnoM ke vyAkaraNa Adi granthoM kA samAdara karate hue TIkA, vyAkhyA, vivaraNa Adi nirmANa karane kI udAratA dikhAI hai, tabhI to ve granthakAra jainetara vidvAnoM ke sAtha hI sAtha bhArata ke sAhitya- prAMgaNa meM apanI pratibhA se gauravapUrNa Asana jamAye hue haiN| unhoMne saiMkar3oM granthoM kA nirmANa karake jainavidyA kA mukha ujjvala banAne kI koziza kI hai /

Page #46
vyAkaraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pUrva kisI jainAcArya ne vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI ho aisA nahIM lgtaa| 'aindravyAkaraNa' mahAvIra ke samaya (I0 pUrva 590) meM bnaa| 'saddapAhuDa' mahAvIra ke pichale kAla (I0 pUrva 557) meM banA / lekina ina donoM vyAkaraNoM meM se eka bhI upalabdha nahIM hai| usake bAda digaMbara jainAcArya devanandi ne 'jainendravyAkaraNa' kI racanA vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI meM kI jise upalabdha jaina vyAkaraNa-granthoM meM sarvaprathama racanA kaha sakate haiN| isI taraha yApanIya saMgha ke AcArya zAkaTAyana ne lagabhaga vi0 saM0 900 meM 'zabdAnuzAsana' kI racanA kI, yaha yApanIya saMgha kA Adya aura jaino kA upalabdha dUsarA vyAkaraNa hai| AcArya buddhisAgara sUri ne 'paJcagranthI' vyAkaraNa vi0 saM0 1080 meM racA hai, jile zvetAMbara jainoM ke upalabdha vyAkaraNa-granthoM meM sarvaprathama racanA kaha sakate haiN| usake bAda hemacandra sUri ne 'siddha-hemacandra-zabdAnuzAsana' kI racanA paMcAMgoM se yukta ko hai, isake bAda jinakA byaurevAra varNana hama yahAM kara rahe haiM, aise aura bhI aneka vaiyAkaraNa hue haiM jinhoMne svataMtra vyAkaraNoM kI yA TIkA, TippaNa tathA AMzika rUpa se vyAkaraNa-granthoM kI racanAe~ kI haiN| aindra-vyAkaraNa : prAcIna kAla meM indra nAmaka AcArya kA banAyA huA eka vyAkaraNa-grantha thA parantu vaha vinaSTa ho gayA hai| aindra-vyAkaraNa ke liye jaina granthoM meM aisI paramparA evaM mAnyatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne indra ke liye eka zabdAnuzAsana kahA, use upAdhyAya (lekhAcArya) ne sunakara loka meM aindra nAma se pragaTa kiyA / aisA mAnanA atirekapUrNa kahA jAyagA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aise kisI vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI ho aura vaha bhI mAgadhI yA prAkRta meM na hokara brAhmaNoM kI pramukha bhASA saMskRta meM hI ho / 1. DaoN0 e0 sI0 barnela ne aindravyAkaraNa-sambandhI cInI, tibbatIya aura bhAratIya sAhitya ke ullekhoM kA saMgraha karake 'maoNna dI aindra skUla mApha grAmeriyansa' nAmaka eka bar3A grantha likhA hai| 2. 'tena praNaSTamaindraM tadasAd bhuvi vyAkaraNam'-kathAsaritsAgara, taraMga 4. 3. sako ma tassamakkhaM bhagavaMtaM mAsaNe nivesittaa| sahassa lakkhAM pucche vAgaraNaM avayavA iMdaM ||-bhaavshykniyukti aura hAribhadrIya 'mAvazyAvRtti' bhA01, pR0 102. .

Page #47
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pichale jaina granthakArA ne to 'jainendravyAkaraNa' ko hI 'aindra' vyAkaraNa ke taurapara batAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / vastutaH 'aindra' aura 'jainendra' - ye donoM vyAkaraNa bhinna-bhinna the / jainendra se ati prAcIna aneka ullekha 'aindravyAkaraNa' ke sambandha meM prApta hote haiM : durgAcArya ne 'nirukta- vRtti' pR0 10 ke prArambha meM 'indra-vyAkaraNa' kA sUtra isa prakAra batAyA hai : 'zAstreSvapi 'atha varNasamUhaH' iti aindra vyAkaraNasya / ' jaina ' zAkaTAyana - vyAkaraNa' ( sUtra - 1 2 37 ) meM 'indra-vyAkaraNa' kA mata pradarzita kiyA hai / 'caraka' ke vyAkhyAtA bhaTTAraka harizcandra ne 'indra - vyAkaraNa' kA nirdeza isa prakAra kiyA hai : 'zAstreSvapi 'atha varNasamUhaH' iti aindra-vyAkaraNasya / ' digambarAcArya somadevasUri ne apane 'yazastilakacampU' ( AzvAsa 1, pR0 90 ) meM 'indra - vyAkaraNa' kA ullekha kiyA hai / 'aindra-vyAkaraNa' kI racanA IsA pUrva 590 meM huI hogI aisA vidvAnoM kA mata hai / parantu yaha vyAkaraNa Aja taka upalabdha nahIM huA hai 1 zabdaprAbhRta ( sahapAhuDa ) : jaina AgamoM kA 12 vA~ aMga 'dRSTivAda' ke nAma se thA, jo aba upalabdha nahIM hai / isa aMga meM 14 pUrva saMniviSTa the / pratyeka pUrva kA 'vastu' aura vastu kA avAMtara vibhAga 'prAbhRta' nAma se kahA jAtA thA / 'Avazyaka - cUrNi', 'anuyogadvAra - cUrNi' ( patra, 47 ), siddhasenagaNikRta 'tattvArthasUtra- -bhASya TIkA' ( pR0 50 ) aura maladhArI hemacandrasUrikRta 'anuyogadvArasUtra - TIkA' ( patra, 150 ) meM 'zabdaprAbhRta' kA ullekha milatA hai / siddhasenagaNi ne kahA hai ki "pUrvoM meM jo 'zabdaprAbhRta' hai, usameM se vyAkaraNa kA udbhava huA hai|" 'zabdaprAbhRta' lupta ho gayA hai / vaha kisa bhASA meM thA yaha nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki caudaha pUrva saMskRta bhASA meM 1. vinayavijaya upAdhyAya ( saM0 1996 ) aura lakSmIvallabha muni ( 18 vIM zatAbdI ) ne jainendra ko hI bhagavatpraNIta batAyA hai /

Page #48
vyAkaraNa the| isaliye 'zabdaprAbhRta' bhI saMskRta meM rahA hogA aisI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai| kSapaNaka-vyAkaraNa : vyAkaraNaviSayaka kaI granthoM meM aise uddharaNa milate haiM, jisase jJAta hotA hai ki kisI kSapaNaka nAma ke vaiyAkaraNa ne kisI zabdAnuzAsana kI racanA kI hai| 'tantrapradIpa' meM kSapaNaka ke mata kA ekAdhika bAra ullekha AtA hai| ___ kavi kAlidAsaracita 'jyotirvidAbharaNa' nAmaka grantha meM vikramAditya rAjA kI sabhA ke nava ratnoM ke nAma ullikhita haiM, unameM kSapaNaka bhI . eka the| kaI aitihAsika vidvAnoM ke maMtavya se jainAcArya siddhasena divAkara kA hI dUsarA nAma kSapaNaka thaa| digambara jainAcArya devanandi ne siddhasena ke vyAkaraNaviSayaka mata kA 'vetteH siddhasenasya // 5. 1. 7 // ' isa sUtra se ullekha kiyA hai| ujjvaladatta-viracita 'uNAdivRtti' meM 'kSapaNakavRttau atra 'iti' zabda mAdyarthe vyAkhyAtaH ||'is prakAra ullekha kiyA hai, isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki kSapaNaka ne vRtti, dhAtupATha, uNAdisUtra Adi ke sAtha vyAkaraNa-grantha kI racanA kI hogii| maitreyarakSita ne 'tantrapradIpa' (4. 1. 155) sUtra meM 'kSapaNaka-mahAnyAsa' uddhRta kiyA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki kSapaNaka-racita vyAkaraNa para 'nyAsa' kI racanA bhI huI hogii| yaha kSapaNakaracita zabdAnuzAsana, usakI vRtti, nyAsa yA usakA koI aMza Ajataka prApta nahIM huA 1. maitreyarakSita ne apane 'taMtrapradIpa' meM-ataeva nAvamAtmAnaM manyate iti vigrahaparatvAdanena dvasvasvaM bAdhitvA samAgame sati 'nAvaM manye' iti kSapaNakavyAkaraNe darzitam / ' aisA ullekha kiyA hai-bhArata kaumudI, bhA. 2, pR0 893 kI TippaNI / 2. kSapaNako'marasiMhazakU vetAlabhaTTa-ghaTakapara-kAlidAsAH / khyAto varAhamihiro nRpateH sabhAyAM ratnAni vai vararucirnava vikramasya //

Page #49
8 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jainendra-vyAkaraNa ( pacAdhyAyI ) : isa vyAkaraNa ke kartA devanandi digaMbara sampradAya ke AcArya the| unake pUjyapAda' aura jinendrabuddhi' aise do aura nAma bhI pracalita the / 'deva' isa prakAra saMkSipta nAma se bhI loga unheM pahicAnate the / unhoMne bahuta se granthoM kI racanA kI hai / lakSaNazAstra meM devanaMdi uttama graMthakAra mAne gaye haiM / inakA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI hai / bopadeva ne jina ATha prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai unameM jainendra bhI eka haiM / ye devanandi yA pUjyapAda vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI meM vidyamAna the aisA vidvAnoM kA maMtavya hai / jahA~ taka mAlUma huA hai, jainAcArya dvArA race gaye maulika vyAkaraNoM meM 'jainendra-vyAkaraNa' sarvaprathama hai / 9. yazaH kIrttiryazonandI devanandI mahAmatiH / zrIpUjyapAdAparAkhyo guNanandI guNAkaraH // - -nandI saMghapaTTAvalI / 2 eka jinendrabuddhi nAma ke bodhisattvadezIyAcArya yA bauddha sAdhu vikrama kI ravIM zatAbdI meM hue the, jinhoMne 'pANinIya vyAkaraNa' kI 'kAzikAvRtti' para eka nyAsagrantha kI racanA kI thI, jo 'jinendrabuddhi-nyAsa' ke nAma se prasiddha hai / lekina ye jinendrabuddhi unase bhinna haiM / yaha to pUjyapAda kA nAmAntara hai, jinake viSaya meM isa prakAra ullekha milatA hai : 'jinavad babhUva yadanaGgacApahRt sa jinendrabuddhiriti sAdhu varNitaH / ' -zravaNabelagola ke saM0 108 ( 285 ) kA maMgarAjakavi ( saM0 1500 ) kRta zilAlekha, iloka 16. 3. 'pramANamakalaGkasya pUjyapAdasya lakSaNam' / dhanaJjayanAmamAlA, zloka 20. 'sarvavyAkaraNe vipazcidadhipaH zrIpUjyapAdaH svayam |'; 'zabdAzca yena ( pUjyapAdena ) siddhyanti / '- - ye saba pramANa unake mahAvaiyAkaraNa hone ke paricAyaka haiM / --- 4. nAthUrAma premI : 'jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa' pR0 115 - 117,

Page #50
vyAkaraNa isa vyAkaraNa meM pA~ca adhyAya hone se ise 'paJcAdhyAyo' bhI kahate haiN| isameM prakaraNa-vibhAga nahIM hai| pANini kI taraha vidhAnakrama ko lakSya kara sUtra-racanA kI gaI hai| ekazeSa prakaraNa-rahita yAne anekazeSa racanA isa vyAkaraNa kI apanI vizeSatA hai| saMjJAe~ alpAkSarI haiM aura 'pANinIya vyAkaraNa' ke AdhArapara yaha grantha hai parantu arthagaurava bar3ha jAne se yaha vyAkaraNa kliSTa bana gayA hai| yaha laukika vyAkaraNa hai, isameM chAMdas prayogoM ko bhI laukika mAnakara siddha kiye gaye haiN| devanaMdi ne isameM zrIdatta', yazobhadra', bhUtabali, prabhAcandra', siddhasena aura samaMtabhadra-ina prAcIna jainAcAryoM ke matoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| parantu ina AcAryoM kA koI bhI vyAkaraNa-graMtha adyApi prApta nahIM huA hai, na kahIM inake vaiyAkaraNa hone kA ullekha hI milatA hai| jainendravyAkaraNa' ke do taraha ke sUtrapATha milate haiN| eka prAcIna hai, jisameM 3000 sUtra haiM, dUsarA saMzodhita pATha hai, jisameM 3700 sUtra haiN| inameM bhI saba sUtra samAna nahIM haiM aura saMjJAoM meM bhI bhinnatA hai| aisA hone para bhI bahuta aMza meM samAnatA hai / donoM sUtrapAThoM para bhinna-bhinna TIkAgrantha haiM, unakA paricaya alaga diyA gayA hai| paM0 kalyANavijayajI gaNi isa vyAkaraNa kI AlocanA karate hue isa prakAra likhate haiM : "jainendravyAkaraNa AcArya devanandi kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai, paraMtu isameM jina-jina AcAryoM ke mata kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, unameM eka bhI vyAkaraNakAra hone kA pramANa nahIM miltaa| hameM to jJAta hotA hai ki pichale kinhIM digambara jaina vidvAnoM ne pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI sUtroM ko asta-vyasta kara yaha kRtrima vyAkaraNa banAkara devanandi ke nAma para car3hA diyA hai|" 1. 'guNe zrIdattasyAstriyAm // 1. 4.34 // 2. 'kRvRSimujAM yazobhadrasya' // 2. 1. 99 // 3. 'rAd bhUtabaleH' // 3. 4. 83 // 4. 'rAtraiH kRtiprabhAcandrasya' // 4. 3. 180 // 5. 'vetteH siddhasenasya' // 5. 1. 7 // 6. 'catuSTayaM samantabhadrasya' // 5. 4. 140 // 7. 'prabandha-pArijAta' pR0 214.

Page #51
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jainendranyAsa, jainendrabhASya aura zabdAvatAranyAsa : devanandi yA pUjyapAda ne apane 'jainendravyAkaraNa' para svopajJa nyAsa aura 'pANinIya vyAkaraNa' para 'zabdAvatAra' nyAsa kI racanA kI hai, aisA zimogA jilA ke nagara tahasIla ke 46 ve zilAlekha se jJAta hotA hai / isa zilAlekha meM ina donoM nyAsa-granthoM ke ullekha kA padyAMza isa prakAra hai : 'nyAsaM 'jainendra'saMjJaM sakalabudhanataM pANinIyasya bhUyo, nyAsaM 'zabdAvatAraM' manujatatihitaM vaidyazAstraM ca kRtvA / ' zrutakIrti ne 'jainendravyAkaraNa' kI 'paMcavastu' nAmaka TIkA meM bhASyo'tha zayyAtalam'-vyAkaraNarUpa mahala meM bhASya zayyAtala hai--aisA ullekha kiyA hai| isake AdhAra para 'jainendravyAkaraNa' para 'svopajJa bhASya' hone kA bhI anumAna kiyA jAtA hai lekina yaha bhASya yA uparyukta donoM nyAsoM meM se koI bhI nyAsa prApta nahIM huA hai| mahAvRtti (jainendravyAkaraNa-vRtti): abhayanaMdi nAmaka digambara jaina muni ne devanandi ke asalI sUtrapATha para 12000 zloka-parimANa TIkA racI hai, jo upalabdha TIkAoM meM sabase prAcIna hai / inakA samaya vikrama kI 8-9vIM zatAbdI hai| ___'paMcavastu' TIkA ke kartA zrutakIrti ne isa vRtti ko 'jainendravyAkaraNa' rUpa mahala ke kivAr3a kI upamA dI hai| vAstava meM isa vRtti ke Adhara para dUsarI TokAoM kA nirmANa huA hai| yaha vRtti vyAkaraNasUtroM ke artha ko vizada zailI meM sphuTa karane meM upayogI bana pAI hai| abhayanandi ne apanI guru-paraMparA yA graMtha-racanA kA samaya nahIM diyA hai tathApi ve 8-9 vIM zatAbdI meM hue haiM aisA mAnA jAtA hai| DaoN0 belvelakara ne abhayanaMdi kA samaya san 750 batAyA hai, parantu yaha ThIka nahIM hai / abhayanaMdi ke anya granthoM ke viSaya meM kucha bhI jJAta nahIM hai| zabdAmbhojabhAskaranyAsa : digaMbarAcArya prabhAcaMdra (vi0 11 vIM zatI) ne 'jainendravyAkaraNa' para 'zabdAmbhojabhAskara' nAma se nyAsa-grantha kI racanA lagabhaga 16000 zloka-parimANa 1. yaha vRtti bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI se prakAzita huI hai| 2. 'sisTamsa oNpha grAmara' pairA 50.

Page #52
vyAkaraNa meM kI hai| isa nyAsa ke adhyAya 4, pAda 3, sUtra 211 taka kI hastalikhita pratiyAM milatI haiM, zeSa grantha abhI taka hastagata nahIM huA hai| baMbaI ke 'sarasvatI-bhavana' meM isakI do apUrNa pratiyAM haiN| granthakAra ne sarvaprathama pUjyapAda aura akalaGka ko namaskAra karake nyAsa-racanA kA AraMbha kiyA hai| ve apane nyAsa ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kahate haiM : zabdAnAmanuzAsanAni nikhilAnyadhyAyatAhanizaM, __ yo yaH sArataro vicAracaturastallakSaNAMzo gtH| taM svIkRtya tilottameva viduSAM cetazcamatkAraka suvyaktarasamaiH prasannavacanAsaH samArabhyate // 4 // isa Arambha-vacana se hI unake vyAkaraNaviSayaka adhyayana aura pANDitya kA patA laga jAtA hai| ve apane samaya ke mahAn TIkAkAra aura dArzanika vidvAn the| yaha unake granthoM ko dekhate hue mAlUma hotA hai| nyAsa meM unhoMne dArzanika zailI apanAI hai aura viSaya kA vivecana sphuTarIti se kiyA hai| AcArya prabhAcaMdra dhArAdhIza bhojadeva aura jayasiMhadeva ke rAjakAla meM vidyamAna the aisA unake granthoM kI prazastiyoM aura zilAlekha se bhI spaSTa hotA hai|' eka jagaha to yaha bhI kahA hai ki bhojadeva unakI pUjA karatA thA / bhojadeva kA samaya vi0 saM0 1070 se 1110 mAnA jAtA hai, isase isa nyAsa-grantha kI racanA usI ke daramiyAna meM huI ho aisA kaha sakate haiN| paM0 mahendrakumAra ne nyAsa-racanA kA samaya san 980 se 1065 batAyA hai / paJcavastu (jainendravyAkaraNa-vRtti): 'paJcavastu' TIkA (vi0 saM0 1146 ) 'jainendravyAkaraNa' ke prAcIna sUtrapATha kA prakriyA-grantha hai| isakI zailI subodha aura suMdara hai / yaha 3300 zloka-pramANa hai / - vyAkaraNa ke prAraMbhika abhyAsiyoM ke liye yaha grantha bar3A upayogI hai| 1. zrIdhArAdhipabhojarAjamukuTaprotAzmarazmicchaTA chAyAkuGkumapaGkaliptacaraNAmbhojAtalakSmIdhavaH / nyAyAbjAkaramaNDane dinamaNizabdAbjarodomaNiH stheyAt paNDitapuNDarIkataraNiH zrImAn prabhAcandramAH // 17 // zrI caturmukhadevAnAM ziSyo'pRSyaH pravAdibhiH / paNDitazrIprabhAcandro rudravAdigajAGkuzaH // 18 // -zilAlekha-saMgraha bhA0 1, pR0 118. 2. prameyakamalamArtaNDa-prastAvanA, pR0 67.

Page #53
12 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jainendravyAkaraNarUpI mahala meM praveza ke liye 'paJcavastu' ko sopAna-paMkti svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| isakI do hastalikhita pratiyAM pUnA ke bhAMDArakara risarca insTITyUTa meM haiN| yaha grantha kisane racA, isakA hastalikhita pratiyoM ke Adi-aMta meM koI nirdeza nahIM miltaa| kevala eka jagaha saMdhi-prakaraNa meM 'saMdhi vidhA kathayati zrutakIrtirAryaH' aisA likhA hai| isa ullekha se usake kartA zrutakIrti AcArya the yaha spaSTa hotA hai| 'nandIsaMgha kI pahAvalI' meM 'vidyaH zrutakIAkhyo vaiyAkaraNabhAskaraH' isa prakAra zrutakIrti ko vaiyAka bhAskara batAyA gayA hai / zrutakIrti nAmaka aneka AcArya hue haiN| unameM se yaha zrutakIrti kauna se haiM yaha DhUDhanA muzkila hai| kannar3a bhASA ke 'caMdraprabhacarita' ke kartA aggala kavi ne zrutakIrti ko apanA guru batAyA hai : __ 'idu paramapurunAthakulabhUbhRtsamudbhUtapravacanasaritsarinAthazrutakIrti vidyacakravartipadapadmanidhAnadIpavartizrImadaggaladevaviracite cndrprbhcrite|' yaha grantha zaka saM0 1011 (vi0 saM0 1146) meM racA gayA hai| yadi Arya zrutakIrti aura zrutakIrti traividyacakravartI eka hI ho to 'paJcavastu' 12 vI zatAbdI ke prAraMbha meM racI gaI hai aisA mAnanA cAhiye / laghu jainendra (jainendravyAkaraNa-TIkA): digaMbara jaina paMDita mahAcandra ne vikrama kI 12 vIM zatAbdI meM jainendravyAkaraNa para 'laghu jainendra' nAmaka TIkA kI AcArya abhayanandi kI 'mahAvRtti' ke AdhAra para racanA kI hai| 7. sUtrastambhasamuddhRtaM pravilanyAsoruratnakSiti zrImavRttikapATasaMpuTayutaM bhASyo'tha zayyAtalam / TIkAmAlamihArurukSuracitaM jainendrazabdAgarma, prAsAdaM pRthupaJcavastukamidaM sopAnamArohatAt // mahAvRttiM zumbhat sakalabudhapUjyAM sukhakaroM vilokyodyadjJAnaprabhuvibhayanandIpravahitAm / bhanekaiH sacchabdairdhamavigatakaiH saMdRDhabhUtAM (1) prakurve'haM [ TIkA ] tanumatirmahAcandravibudhaH //

Page #54
13: isakI eka prati aMkalezvara digaMbara jaina maMdira meM aura dUsarI apUrNa prati pratApagar3ha ( mAlavA ) ke purAne jaina maMdira meM hai / zabdArNava (jainendra- vyAkaraNa- parivartita sUtrapATha ) : AcArya guNanaMdi ne 'jainendravyAkaraNa' ke mUla 3000 sUtrapATha ko parivartita aura parivardhita karake vyAkaraNa ko sarvAMgapUrNa banAne kI koziza kI hai / isakA racanA - kAla vi0 saM0 1036 se pUrva hai / vyAkaraNa zabdArNavaprakriyA ke nAma se chape hue grantha ke aMtima zloka meM kahA hai : 'saiSA zrIguNananditA nitavapuH zabdArNave nirNayaM nAvatyA zrayatAM vivikSumanasAM sAkSAt svayaM prakriyA / ' arthAt guNanaMdi ne jisake zarIra ko vistRta kiyA usa 'zabdArNava' meM praveza karane ke liye yaha prakriyA sAkSAt naukA ke samAna hai / zabdArNavakAra ne sUtrapATha ke Adhe se adhika ve hI sUtra rakhe haiM, saMjJAoM aura sUtroM meM aMtara kiyA hai| isase abhayanaMdi ke svIkRta sUtrapATha ke sAtha 3000 sUtroM kA bhI mela nahIM hai / yaha saMbhava hai ki isa sUtrapATha para guNanaMdi ne koI vRtti racI ho paraMtu aisA koI grantha adyApi upalabdha nahIM huA hai / guNanaMdi nAmake aneka AcArya hue haiN| eka guNanaMdi kA ullekha zravaNa belgola ke 42, 43 aura 47 veM zilAlekhA meM hai| usake anusAra ve balAkapiccha ke ziSya aura gRpRccha ke praziSya the / ve tarka, vyAkaraNa aura sAhityazAstra ke nipuNa vidvAn the / unake pAsa 300 zAstra - pAraMgata ziSya the, jinameM 72 ziSya to siddhAnta ke pAragAmI the AdipaMpa ke guru devendra ke bhI ve guru the / ' 'karnATaka- kavicarite' ke kartA ne unakA samaya vi0 saM0 957 nizcita / kiyA hai / yahI guNanaMdi AcArya 'zabdArNava' ke kartA ho aisA anumAna hai / tacchiSyo guNanandipaNDitayatizvArizracakrezvaraH 1. tarka-vyAkaraNAdizAstranipuNaH sAhityavidyApatiH / mithyAtvAdimahAndhasindhuraghaTA saMghAtakaNThIravo bhamyAmbhojadivAkaro vijayatAM kandarpadarpApahaH //

Page #55
14 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa zabdArNavacandrikA ( jainendravyAkaraNavRtti): digambara somadeva muni ne 'jainendravyAkaraNa' para AdhArita AcArya guNanaMdi ke 'zabdArNava' sUtrapATha para 'zabdArNavacandrikA' nAma kI eka vistRta TIkA kI racanA kI thii| granthakAra ne svayaM batAyA hai : 'zrI somadevayatinirmitamAdadhAti yA, nauH prtiitgunnnnditshbdvaaridhau|' arthAt zabdArNava meM praveza karane ke liye naukA ke samAna yaha TIkA somadeva muni ne banAI hai| isameM zAkaTAyana ke pratyAhArasUtra svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| yahI kyA, jainendra kA TIkAsAhitya zAkaTAyana kI kRti se bahuta kucha upakRta huA pAyA jAtA hai / zabdArNavaprakriyA (jainendravyAkaraNa-TIkA): yaha grantha (vi0 saM0 1180 ) 'jainendraprakriyA' nAma se chapA hai aura prakAzaka ne usake kartA kA nAma guNanandi batAyA hai paraMtu yaha ThIka nahIM hai| yadyapi antima padyoM meM guNanandi kA nAma hai parantu yaha to unakI prazaMsAtmaka stutisvarUpa hai: 'rAjanmRgAdhirAjo guNanandI bhuvi ciraM jIyAt / ' aisI AtmaprazaMsA svayaM kartA apane liye nahIM kara sktaa| somadeva kI 'zabdArNavacandrikA' ke AdhAra para yaha prakriyAbaddha TIkA antha hai| tIsare padya meM zrutakIrti kA nAma isa prakAra ullikhita hai : 'so'yaM yaH zrutakIrtidevayatipo bhttttaarkottNskH| raMramyAnmama mAnase kavipatiH sadAjahaMsazciram // ' yaha zrutakIrti 'paJcavastu'kAra zrutakIrti se bhinna hoMge, kyoMki isameM zruti kIrti ko 'kavipati' batAyA hai| sambhavataH zravaNa belgola ke 1083 zilAlekha meM jisa zrutakIrti kA ullekha hai vahI ye hoMge aisA anumAna hai| isa zrutakIrti kA

Page #56
vyAkaraNa 15 samaya vi0 saM0 1180 batAyA gayA hai|' isa zrutakIrti ke kisI ziSya ne yaha prakriyA grantha banAyA / padya meM 'rAjahaMsa' kA ullekha hai / kyA yaha nAma kartA kA to nahIM hai? bhagavadvAgvAdinI: 'kalpasUtra' kI TIkA meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya aura zrI lakSmIvallabha ne nirdeza kiyA hai ki 'bhagavatpraNIta vyAkaraNa kA nAma jainendra haiN| isake alAvA kucha nahIM kahA hai| usase bhI bar3hakara ratnarSi nAmaka kisI muni ne 'bhagavadvAgavAdinI' nAmaka grantha kI racanA lagabhaga vi0 saM0 1797 meM kI hai usameM unhoMne jainendra-vyAkaraNa ke kartA devanaMdi nahIM parantu sAkSAt bhagavAn mahAvIra haiM aisA batAne kA prayatna joroM se kiyA hai| ___'bhagavadvAgvAdinI' meM jainendra-vyAkaraNa kA 'zabdArNavacandrikAkAra' dvArA mAnya kiyA huA sUtrapATha mAtra hai aura 800 zloka-pramANa hai| jainendravyAkaraNa-vRtti 'jainendravyAkaraNa' para meghavijaya nAmaka kisI zvetAMbara muni ne vRtti ko racanA kI hai| ye haimakaumudI (candraprabhA) vyAkaraNa ke kartA hI hoM to isa vRtti ko racanA 18vIM zatAbdI meM huI aisA mAna sakate haiM / aniTkArikAvacUriH 'jainendravyAkaraNa' kI aniTakArikA para zvetAMbara jaina muni vijayavimala ne 17vIM zatAbdI meM 'avacUri' kI racanA kI hai| nimnokta Adhunika vidvAnoM ne bhI 'jainendravyAkaraNa' para sarala prakriyA vRttiyA~ banAI haiM : 1. 'sisTamsa bhaoNpha grAmara' pR0 67. / 2. nAthUrAma premI : 'jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa' pR0 115. 3. nAthUrAma premI : 'jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa' pariziSTa, pR0 125. 4. isa vRtti-grantha kA ullekha 'rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra-bhaMDAroM kI granthasUcI, __ bhA0 2 ke pR0 257 meM kiyA gayA hai| isakI prati 26-11 patroM kI milI hai| 5. isakI hastalikhita prati chANI ke bhaNDAra meM (saM0 578) hai|

Page #57
16 paM0 vaMzIdharajI ne 'jainendraprakriyA', paM0 aura paM0 rAjakumArajI ne 'jainendralaghuvRtti' / jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa nemicandrajI ne 'prakriyAvatAra' zAkaTAyana-vyAkaraNa : pANini vagairaha ne jina zAkaTAyana nAma vaiyAkaraNAcArya kA ullekha kiyA pANini ke pUrva kAla meM hue the paraMtu jinakA 'zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa' Aja upalabdha hai una zAkaTAyana AcArya kA vAstavika nAma to hai pAlyakIrti aura unake vyAkaraNa kA nAma hai zabdAnuzAsana / pANininirdiSTa usa prAcIna zAkaTAyana AcArya kI taraha pAlya kIrti prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa hone se unakA nAma bhI zAkaTAyana aura unake vyAkaraNa nAma ' zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa' prasiddhi meM A gayA aisA lagatA hai / pAlyakIrti jainoM ke yApanIya saMgha ke agraNI evaM bar3e AcArya the / ve rAjA amoghavarSa ke rAjya-kAla meM hue the / amoghavarSa zaka saM0 736 ( vi0 saM0 871 ) meM rAjagaddI para baiThA / usI ke AsapAsa meM yAnI vikrama kI 9 vIM zatI maiM isa vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI gaI hai / isa vyAkaraNa meM prakaraNa vibhAga nahIM hai / pANini kI taraha vidhAna krama kA anusaraNa karake sUtra - racanA kI gaI hai / yadyapi prakriyA -krama kI racanA karane kA prayatna kiyA hai paraMtu aisA karane se kiSTatA aura viprakIrNatA A gaI hai / unake pratyAhAra pANini se milate-julate hone para bhI kucha bhinna haiM / jaise- 'luka' ke sthAna para kevala 'R' pATha hai, kyoMki 'R' aura 'la' meM abheda svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| 'hayavaraT' aura 'laN' ko milAkara 'veTa' ko haTA kara yahA~ eka sUtra banAyA gayA hai tathA upAMtya sUtra 'zaSasara' meM visarga, jihvAmUlIya aura upadhmAnIya kA bhI samAveza karake kAma liyA hai| sUtroM kI racanA bilkula bhinna DhaMga kI hai| isa para kAtaMtra - vyAkaraNa kA pracura prabhAva hai / isameM cAra adhyAya haiM aura yaha 16 pAMdoM meM vibhakta hai / yakSavarmA ne 'zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa' kI 'cintAmaNi' TIkA meM isa vyAkaraNa kI vizeSatA batAte hue kahA hai : 'iSTirneSTA na vaktavyaM vaktavyaM sUtrataH pRthak / saMkhyAnaM nopasaMkhyAnaM yasya zabdAnuzAsane || indra-candrAdibhiH zAbdairyaduktaM zabdalakSaNam / tadihAsti samastaM ca yatrehAsti na tat kvacit // '

Page #58
gyAkaraNa arthAt zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa meM iSTiyA' par3hane kI jarUrata nhiiN| sUtroM se alaga vaktavya kucha nahIM hai| upasaMkhyAnoM kI bhI jarUrata nahIM hai| indra, candra Adi vaiyAkaraNoM ne jo zabda-lakSaNa kahA vaha saba isa vyAkaraNa meM A jAtA hai aura jo yahA~ nahIM hai vaha kahIM bhI nahIM milegaa| ___ isa vaktavya meM atizayokti hone para bhI pAlyakIrti ne isa vyAkaraNa meM apane pUrva ke vaiyAkaraNoM kI kamiyA~ sudhArane kA prayatna kiyA hai aura laukika padoM kA anvAkhyAna diyA hai| vyAkaraNa ke udAharaNoM se racanAkAlIna samaya kA dhyAna AtA hai| isa vyAkaraNa meM Arya vajra, indra aura siddhanaMdi jaise pUrvAcAryoM kA ullekha hai| prathama nAma se to prasiddha Arya vajra svAmI abhipreta hoMge aura bAda ke do nAmoM se yApanIya saMgha ke AcArya / isa vyAkaraNa para bahuta-sI vRttiyoM kI racanA huI hai| rAjazekhara ne 'kAvyamImAMsA' meM pAlyakIrti zAkaTAyana ke sAhitya-viSayaka mata kA ullekha kiyA hai, isase unakA sAhitya-viSayaka koI grantha rahA hogA aisA lagatA hai parantu vaha grantha kauna-sA thA yaha abhI taka jJAta nahIM huA hai| pAlyakIrti ke anya grantha : 1. strImukti prakaraNa, 2. kevalibhukti prakaraNa / yApanIya saMgha strImukti aura kevalibhukti ke viSaya meM zvetAmbara sampradAya kI mAnyatA kA anusaraNa karatA hai, aura viSayoM meM digaMbaroM ke sAtha milatA-julatA hai yaha ina prakaraNoM se jAnA jAtA hai|' 1. sUtra aura vArtika se jo siddha na ho paraMtu bhASyakAra ke prayogoM se siddha ho usako 'iSTi' kahate haiN| 2. sUtra 1. 2. 13, 1. 2. 37 aura 2. 1. 229, 3. yathA tathA vA'stu vastuno rUpaM vaktRprakRtivizeSAyattA tu rasavattA / tathA ca yamartha raktaH stauti ta virakko vinindati madhyasthastu tatrodAste iti paalykiirtiH| 4. jena sAhitya saMzodhaka bhA0 2 aMka 3-4 meM ye prakaraNa prakAzita hue haiN|

Page #59
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa amoghavRtti ( zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa-vRtti): __ 'zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa' para lagabhaga aThAraha hajAra zloka-parimANa kI 'amoghavRtti' nAma se racanA upalabdha hai| yaha vRtti saba TokA-granthoM meM prAcIna aura vistArayukta hai| rASTrakUTa rAjA amoghavarSa ko lakSya karake isakA 'amoghavRtti' nAma rakhA gayA pratIta hotA hai| racanA-samaya vi0 9 vIM zatI hai| vardhamAnasUri ne apane 'gaNaratnamahodadhi' (pR0 82, 90 ) meM zAkaTAyana ke nAma se jo ullekha kiye haiM ve saba 'amoghavRtti' meM milate haiN| AcArya malayagiri ne 'naMdisUtra' kI TIkA meM 'vIramamRtaM jyotiH' isa maGgalAcaraNa-padya ko zAkaTAyana kI svopajJavRtti kA batAyA hai, jo 'amoghavRtti' meM milatA hai| yakSavarmA ne zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa kI 'cintAmaNi-TIkA' ke maMgalAcaraNa meM zAkaTAyana-pAlyakIrti ke viSaya meM Adara vyakta karate hue 'amoghavRtti' ke 'tasyAtimahatIM vRttim' isa ullekha se svopajJa hone kI sUcanA dI hai yaha pratIta hotA hai| sarvAnanda ne 'amaraTIkAsarvasva' meM amoghavRtti se pAlyakIrti ke nAma ke sAtha uddharaNa diyA hai| ina ullekhoM se spaSTa hai ki 'amoghavRtti' ke kartA zAkaTAyanAcArya pAlyakIrti svayaM haiN| yakSavarmA ne isa vRtti kI vizeSatA batAte hue kahA hai : 'gaNa-dhAtupAThayogena dhAtUn liGgAnuzAsane liGgagatam / auNAdikAnuNAdau zeSaM niHzeSamatra vRttau vidyAt // 11 // arthAt gaNapATha, dhAtupATha, liGgAnuzAsana aura uNAdi ke sivAya isa vRtti meM saba viSaya varNita haiN| isase isa vRtti kI kitanI upayogitA hai, isakA anumAna ho sakatA hai| yaha vRtti abhI taka aprakAzita hai| isa vyAkaraNa-grantha meM gaNapATha, dhAtupATha, liMgAnuzAsana, uNAdi vagairaha niHzeSa prakaraNa haiN| isa ni:zeSa vizeSaNa dvArA sambhavataH anekazeSa jainendravyAkaraNa kI apUrNatA kI ora saMketa kiyA ho aisA lagatA hai /

Page #60
gyAkaraNa vRtti meM 'madahadamoghavarSo'rAton' aisA udAharaNa hai, jo amoghavarSa rAjA kA hI nirdeza karatA hai| amoghavarSa kA rAjyakAla zaka saM0 736 se 789 hai, isI ke madhya isakI racanA huI hai| cintAmaNi-zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa-vRtti : ____ yakSavarmA nAmaka vidvAn ne 'amoghavRtti' ke AdhAra para 6000 zlokaparimANa kI eka choTI-sI vRtti kI racanA kI hai| ve sAdhu the yA gRhastha aura ve kaba hue isa sambandha meM tathA unake anya granthoM ke viSaya meM bhI kucha jAnane ko nahIM miltaa| unhoMne apanI vRtti ke viSaya meM kahA hai : 'tasyAtimahatI vRttiM saMhRtyeyaM lghiiysii| saMpUrNalakSaNA vRttirvakSyate yakSavarmaNA // bAlA'balAjano'pyasyA vRtterbhyaasvRttitH| samastaM vAGmayaM vetti varSeNaikena nizcayAt / / ' arthAt amoghavRtti nAmaka bar3I vRtti meM se saMkSepa karake yaha choTI-sI parantu saMpUrNa lakSaNoM se yukta vRtti yazavarmA kahatA hai| bAlaka aura strI-jana bhI isa vRtti ke abhyAsa se eka varSa meM nizcaya hI samasta vAGmaya ke jAnakAra banate haiN| yaha vRtti kaisI hai isakA anumAna isase ho jAtA hai| samantabhadra ne isa TIkA ke viSama padoM para TippaNa likhA hai, jisakA ullekha 'mAdhavIya-dhAtuvRtti' meM AtA hai| maNiprakAzikA (zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNavRtti-cintAmaNi-TIkA ) : __ 'maNi' yAne cintAmaNiTIkA, jo yakSavarmA ne racI hai, usa para ajitasenAcArya ne vRtti kI racanA kI hai| ajitasena nAma ke bahuta se vidvAn ho gaye haiN| yaha racanA kauna-se ajitasena ne kisa samaya meM kI hai isa sambandha meM kucha bhI jJAtavya prApta nahIM huA hai / prakriyAsaMgraha : . pANinIya vyAkaraNa ko 'siddhAntakaumudI' ke racayitA ne jisa prakAra prakriyA meM rakhane kA prayatna kiyA usI prakAra abhayacandra nAmaka AcArya ne 'zAkaTAyana

Page #61
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vyAkaraNa' ko prakriyAbaddha kiyA hai / abhayacandra ke samaya, guru-ziSya Adi paraMparA aura unakI anya racanAoM ke bAre meM kucha bhI jJAta nahIM hai / 20 zAkaTAyana-TIkA : yaha grantha prakriyA hai, jisake kartA 'vAdiparvatavajra' isa upanAma se vikhyAta bhAvasena traividya haiM / inhoMne kAtantrarUpamAlA TIkA aura vizvatattvaprakAza grantha likhe haiM / rUpasiddhi ( zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa- TIkA ) : draviDasaMgha ke AcArya muni dayApAla ne 'zAkaTAyana-vyAkaraNa' para eka choTIsI TIkA banAyI hai | zravaNabelagola ke 54 veM zilAlekha meM inake viSaya meM isa prakAra kahA gayA hai : 'hitaiSiNAM yasya nRNAmudAttavAcA nibaddhA hitarUpasiddhiH / vandyo dayApAlamuniH sa vAcA, siddhaH satAM mUrddhani yaH prabhAvaiH ||15|| dayApAla muni ke guru kA nAma matisAgara thA / ve 'nyAyavinizcaya' aura 'pArzvanAthacarita' ke kartA vAdirAja ke sadharmA the / 'pArzvanAthacarita' kI racanA zaka saM0 947 ( vi0 saM0 2082 ) meM huI thii| isase dayApAla muni kA samaya bhI isI ke Asa-pAsa mAnanA cAhie / yaha TokA graMtha prakAzita hai| muni dayApAla ke anya graMthoM ke viSaya meM ku bhI jJAta nahIM hai / gaNaratnamahodadhi : zvetAMbarAcArya govindasUri ke ziSya vardhamAnasUri ne 'zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa' meM jo gaNa Ate haiM unakA saMgraha kara 'gaNaratnamahodadhi" nAmaka 4200 zlokaparimANa svopajJa TIkAyukta upayogI grantha kI vi0 saM0 1997 meM racanA kI hai / isameM nAmoM ke gaNoM ko zlokabaddha karake gaNa ke pratyeka pada kI vyAkhyA aura udAharaNa diye haiM / isameM aneka vaiyAkaraNoM ke matoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai 1. yaha kRti gusTava AparTa ne san 1893 meM prakAzita kI hai / usameM unhoMne zAkaTAyana ko 'prAcIna zAkaTAyana' mAnane kI bhUla kI hai / san 1907 bambaI ke jeSTArAma mukundajI ne isakA prakAzana kiyA hai| 2. yaha graMtha san 1879-81 meM prakAzita huA hai / :

Page #62
vyAkaraNa parantu samakAlIna AcArya hemacandrasUri kA ullekha nahIM hai| vaise AcArya hemacandrasUri ne bhI inakA kahIM ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| kaI kaviyoM ke nAma aura kaI sthaloM meM kartA ke nAma ke binA kRtiyoM ke nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa grantha se kaI navIna tathya jAnane ko milate haiM / jaise-'bhaTTikAvya' aura 'dvayAzrayamahAkAvya' kI taraha mAlavA ke paramAra rAjAoM saMbaMdhI koI kAvya thA, jisakA nAma unhoMne nahIM diyA parantu use kAvya ke kaI iloka uddhRta kiye haiN| ___ AcArya sAgaracandrasUrikRta siddharAjasambandhI kaI zloka bhI isameM uddhRta kiye haiM, isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki unhoMne siddharAja sambandhI koI kAvyaracanA kI thI, jo Aja taka upalabdha nahIM huI hai / svayaM vardhamAnasUri ne apane 'siddharAjavarNana' nAmaka grantha kA 'mamaiva siddharAjavarNane' aisA likhakara ullekha kiyA hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki unakA 'siddharAjavarNana' nAmaka koI graMtha thA jo Aja milatA nahIM hai / liMgAnuzAsana AcArya pAlyakIrti-zAkaTAyanAcArya ne 'liMgAnuzAsana' nAma kI kRti kI racanA kI hai| isakI hastalikhita prati milatI hai| yaha AryA chanda meM racita 70 padyoM meM haiM / racanA-samaya 9 vI zatI hai| dhAtupATha AcArya pAlyakIrti-zAkaTAyanAcArya ne 'dhAtupATha' kI racanA kI hai| paM0 gaurIlAla jaina ne vIra-saMvat 2437 meM ise chapAyA hai| yaha bhI 9 vIM zatI kA grantha hai| maMgalAcaraNa meM 'jina' ko namaskAra karake 'edhi vRddhau spardhi saMgharSe' me prArambha kiyA hai| isameM 1317 (1280+37 ) dhAtu arthasahita diye haiM / anta meM diye gaye sautrakaNDavAdi 37 dhAtuoM ko chor3a kara 11 gaNoM meM vibhakta kiye haiN| 36 dhAtuoM kA 'vikalpaNijanta' aura curAdi vagairaha kA 'nityaNijanta' dhAtu se paricaya karavAyA hai|

Page #63
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pazcagranthI yA buddhisAgara-vyAkaraNa : 'paJcagranthI-vyAkaraNa' kA dUsarA nAma hai 'buddhisAgara vyAkaraNa' aura 'zabdalama' / isa vyAkaraNa kI racanA zvetAMbarAcArya buddhisAgarasUri ne vi0 saM0 1080 meM kI hai / ' ye AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke ziSya the / granthakAra ne isa grantha kI racanA karane kA kAraNa batAte hue kahA hai ki 'jaba brAhmaNoM ne AkSepa karate hue kahA ki jainoM meM zabdalakSma aura pramAlakSma hai hI kahA~ ? ve to paragraMthopajIvI haiM / taba buddhisAgarasUri ne isa AkSepa kA jabAva dene ke liye hI isa graMtha kI racanA kii| ___ zvetAMbara AcAryoM meM upalabdha sarvaprathama vyAkaraNagrantha kI racanA karanevAle yahI AcArya haiN| inhoMne gadya aura padyamaya 7000 zloka-pramANa isa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| isa vyAkaraNa kA ullekha saM0 1095 meM dhanezvarasUriracita surasundarIkathA kI prazasti meM AtA hai| isake sivAya saM0 1120 meM abhayadevasUrikRta paJcAzakavRtti (prazasti zlo0 3) meM, saM0 1139 meM guNacandraracita mahAvIracarita ( prAkRta-prastAva 8, zlo0 53) meM, jinadattasUriracita gaNadharasArdhazataka (padya 69) meM, padmaprabhakRta kunthunAthacarita aura prabhAvakacarita ( abhayadevasUricarita) meM bhI isa graMtha kA nAmollekha AtA hai| 1. zrIvikramAdityanarendrakAlAt sAzItike yAti samAsahasra / sazrIkajAvAlipure tadAdyaM dRbdhaM mayA saptasahasrakalpam // -vyAkaraNaprAntaprazastiH / 2. tairavadhIrite yat tu pravRttirAvayoriha / tatra durjanavAkyAni pravRtteH sannibandhanam // 403 // zabdalakSma-pramAlakSma yadeteSAM na vidyate / nAdimantastato hya te paralakSmopajIvinaH // 404 // -pramAlakSmaprAMte / 3. isa vyAkaraNa kI hastalikhita prati jaisalamera-bhaMDAra meM hai| prati atyanta azuddha hai|

Page #64
vyAkaraNa isakI racanA aneka vyAkaraNa-graMthoM ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai / dhAtupATha, sUtrapATa, gaNapATha, uNAdisUtra padmabaddha haiN|' dIpakavyAkaraNa: zvetAMbara jainAcArya bhadrezvarasUriracita 'dIpakavyAkaraNa' kA ullekha 'gaNaratnamahodadhi' meM vardhamAnasUri ne isa prakAra kiyA hai---'medhAvinaH pravaradIpaka katayuktA / ' usakI vyAkhyA meM ve likhate haiM : ' 'dIpakakartA bhdreshvrsuuriH| pravarazcAsau dIpakakartA ca pravaradIpakakartA / prAdhAnyaM cAsyAdhunikavaiyAkaraNApekSayA / ' dUsarA ullekha isa prakAra hai : 'bhadrezvarAcAryastu'-- 'kiJca svA durmagA kAntA rakSAntA nizcitA sm|| sacivA capalA bhaktirbAlyeti svAdayo daza / iti svAdau vetyanena vikalpena puMvadbhAvaM manyante / ' isa ullekha se jJAta hotA hai ki unhoMne 'liGgAnuzAsana' kI bhI racanA kI thii| sAyaNaracita 'dhAtuvRtti' meM zrIbhadra ke nAma se vyAkaraNa viSayaka mata ke aneka ullekha haiM, saMbhavataH ve bhadrezvarasUri ke 'dIpakavyAkaraNa' ke hoNge| zrIbhadra (bhadrezvarasUri) ne apane 'dhAtupATha' para vRti ne racanA bhI kI hai aisA sAyaNa ke ullekha se mAlUma par3atA hai / ___'kahAvalI' ke kartA bhadrezvarasUri ne yadi 'dIpakavyAkaraNa' kI racanA kI ho to ve 13 vIM zatAbdI meM hue the aisA nirNaya kara sakate haiM aura dUsare bhadrezvarasUri jo bAlacandrasUri kI guruparaMparA meM hue ve 12 vIM zatAbdI meM hue the| zabdAnuzAsana (muSTivyAkaraNa): AcArya malayagirisUri ne saMkhyAbaddha Agama, prakaraNa aura granthoM para vyAkhyAoM kI racanA karake Agamika aura dArzanika saiddhAntika taura para khyAti prApta kI hai parantu unakA yadi koI svatantra grantha ho to vaha sirpha svopajJa vRtti 1. zrI buddhisAgarAcAryaiH pANini-candra-jainendra-vizrAnta-durgaTIkAmavalokya vRttabandhaiH (1) / dhAtusUtra-gaNoNAdivRttabandhaiH kRtaM vyAkaraNaM saMskRtazamdaprAkRtazabdasiddhaye ||-prmaalkssmpraaNte /

Page #65
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa yukta 'zabdAnuzAsana' vyAkaraNa grantha hai / ise 'muSTivyAkaraNa' bhI kahate haiM / svopajJa TIkA ke sAtha yaha 4300 zloka - parimANa hai / 24 vikramIya 13 vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna AcArya malayagiri hemacandrasUri ke sahacara the| itanA hI nahIM, 'Avazyaka vRtti' pR0 11 meM 'tathA cAhuH stutiSu gurava:' isa prakAra nirdeza kara guru ke taura para unakA sammAna kiyA hai / AcArya hemacandrasUri ke vyAkaraNa kI racanA hone ke turanta bAda meM hI unhoMne apane vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI aisA pratIta hotA hai aura 'zAkaTAyana' evaM 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' ko hI kendrabindu banAkara hai, kyoMki 'zAkaTAyana' aura 'siddhahema' ke sAtha usakA khUba sAmya hai / malayagiri ne apane vyAkhyA-granthoM meM apane hI vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM se zabdaprayogoM kI siddhi batAI hai / apanI racanA kI malayagiri ne apane vyAkaraNa kI racanA kumArapAla ke rAjyakAla meM kI hai aisA usakI kRvRtti ke pA0 3 meM 'khyAte dRiye' ( 22 ) isa sUtra ke udAharaNa meM 'adahadarAtIn kumArapAla : ' aisA likhA hai isase bhI anumAna hotA hai / AcArya kSemakIrtisUri ne 'bRhatkalpa' kI TIkA kI utthAnikA meM 'zabdAnuzAsanAdivizvavidyAmayajyotiH puJjaparamANughaTitamUrtibhiH ' aisA ullekha malayagiri ke vyAkaraNa ke sambandha meM kiyA hai, isase pratIta hotA hai ki vidvAnoM meM isa vyAkaraNa kA ucita samAdara thA / 'jaina granthAvalI' pR0 298 meM, isa para 'viSamapada vivaraNa' TIkA bhI hai jo ahamadAbAda ke kisI bhaMDAra meM thI, aisA ullekha hai / isa vyAkaraNa kI jo hastalikhita pratiyA~ milatI haiM ve pUrNa nahIM haiM / ina pratiyoM meM catuSkavRtti, AkhyAtavRtti aura kRvRtti isa prakAra saba milAkara 12 adhyAyoM meM 30 pAdoM kA samAveza hai parantu taddhitavRtti, jo 18 pAdoM meM hai, nahIM milatI / " 1. yaha vyAkaraNa-grantha ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira kI bhora se prAdhyApaka paM0 becaradAsa dozI ke saMpAdana meM prakAzita ho gayA hai /

Page #66
vyAkaraNa zabdArNavavyAkaraNa : kharataragacchIya vAcaka ratnasAra ke ziSya sahajakIrtigaNi ne 'zabdArNavavyAkaraNa' kI svataMtrarUpa se racanA vi0 saM0 1680 ke AsapAsa kI hai| isa vyAkaraNa meM 1. saMjJA, 2. zleSa ( sandhi ), 3. zabda ( syAdi ), 4. Satva - Natva, 5. kArakasaMgraha, 6. samAsa, 7. strI-pratyaya, 8. taddhita, 9. kRt aura 10. dhAtuye dasa adhikAra haiN|' aneka vyAkaraNa-graMthoM ko dekhakara unhoMne apanA vyAkaraNa sarala zailI meM nirmANa kiyA hai / sAhityakSetra meM apane grantha kA mUlyAMkana karate hue unhoMne apanI laghutA kA paricaya prazasti meM isa prakAra diyA hai : 25 'zabdAnuzAsana kI racanA kaSTasAdhya hai / isa racanA meM navInatA nahIM hai'aisA mAtsaryavacana pramodazIla aura guNI vaiyAkaraNoM ko apane mukha se nahIM kahanA cAhie / aise zAstroM meM jina vidvAnoM ne parizrama kiyA hai ve hI mere zrama ko samajha skeNge| maiM koI vidvAn nahIM hU~, merI carcA meM vizeSatA nahIM hai, mujha meM aisI buddhi bhI nahIM, phira bhI pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke prabhAva se hI isa graMtha kA nirmANa kiyA hai / 1. saMjJA zleSaH zabdAH Satva Natve kArakasaMgrahaH / samAsaH strIpratyayazca taddhitAH kRcca dhAtavaH // dazAdhikArA ete'tra vyAkaraNe yathAkramam / sAGgAH sarvatra vijJeyAH yathAzAstraM prakAzitAH // 2. kaSTAsmAbhiriyaM rItiH prAyaH zabdAnuzAsane // navInaM na kimapyatra kRtaM mAtsaryavAgiyam / amatsaraiH zabdavidbhiH na vAcyA guNasaMgrahaiH // etAdRzAnAM zAstrANAM vidhAne yaH parizramaH / sa eva hi jAnAti yaH karoti sudhIH svayam // nAhaM kRtI no vivAde AdhikyaM mama matirna ca / kevalaH pArzvanAthastha prabhAvo'yaM prakAzate //

Page #67
26 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa zabdArNava-vRttiH ___ isa 'zabdArNava-vyAkaraNa' para sahajakIrtigaNi' ne 'manoramA' nAmaka svopajJa vRtti kI racanA kI hai| uparyukta dasa adhikAroM meM 1. saMjJAkaraNa, 2. zabdoM kI sAdhanA, 3. sUtroM kI racanA aura 4. dRSTAnta-ina cAra prakAroM se apanI racanAzailI kA vRtti meM nirvAha kiyA hai| inhoMne sabhI sUtroM meM pANini-aSTAdhyAyI kI 'kAzikAvRtti' aura anya vRttiyoM kA AdhAra liyA hai / vRtti ke sAtha samagra vyAkaraNagraMtha 17000 zloka pramANa hai| __isa graMtha kI 373 patroM kI eka prati khaMbhAta ke zrI vijayanemisUri jJAnabhaMDAra (saM0 468) meM hai| yaha graMtha prakAzana ke yogya hai| vidyAnandavyAkaraNa : ____ tapAgacchIya AcArya devendrasUri ke ziSya vidyAnandasUri ne 'buddhisAgara' kI taraha apane nAma para hI 'vidyAnandavyAkaraNa' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1312 meM kI hai| yaha vyAkaraNagrantha upalabdha nahIM hai| kharataragacchIya jinezvarasUri ke ziSya candratilaka upAdhyAya ne jinapatisUri ke ziSya suraprabha ke pAsa isa 'vidyAnandavyAkaraNa' kA adhyayana kiyA thA / ' AcArya munisundarasUri ne 'gurvAvalI' meM kahA hai ki 'isa vyAkaraNa meM sUtra kama haiM parantu artha bahuta hai isaliye yaha vyAkaraNa sarvottama jAna par3atA hai / nUtanavyAkaraNa : kRSNarSigaccha ke mahendrasUri ke ziSya jayasiMhasUri ne vi0 saM0 1440 ke AsapAsa 'nUtanavyAkaraNa' kI racanA kI hai| yaha vyAkaraNa svataMtra hai yA 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke AdhAra para isakI racanA kI gaI hai, yaha spaSTIkaraNa nahIM huA hai| 1. inhoMne 'phalavarddhipAzrvanAtha-mahAkAvya' kI racanA 300 vividha chaMdamaya zlokoM meM kI hai / isakI hastalikhita prati lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda meM hai| 2. vidyAnandasUri ke jIvana ke bAre meM dekhie-'gurvAvalI' padya 152-172. 3. upAdhyAya candratilakagaNi ne svaracita 'abhayakumAra-mahAkAvya' kI prazasti meM yaha ullekha kiyA hai| 4. dekhiye-'gurvAvalI' padya 171.

Page #68
vyAkaraNa jayasiMhasUri ke ziSya nayacandrasUri ne 'hammIramadamardana-mahAkAvya' kI racanA kI hai| inhoMne usake saga 14, padya 23-24 meM ullekha kiyA hai ki jayasiMhasUri ne 'kumArapAlacaritra' tathA bhAsarvajJakRta 'nyAyasAra' para 'nyAyatAtparyadIpikA' nAma kI vRtti kI racanA kI hai| inhoMne 'zArGgadharapaddhati' ke racayitA sAraMga paMDita ko zAstrArtha meM harAyA thaa| premalAbhavyAkaraNa : aJcalagacchIya muni premalAbha ne isa vyAkaraNa kI racanA vi0 saM0 1283 meM kI hai| buddhisAgara kI taraha racayitA ke nAma para isa vyAkaraNa kA nAma rakha diyA gayA hai| yaha 'siddhahema' yA kisI aura vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para nahIM hai balki svataMtra racanA hai| zabdabhUSaNavyAkaraNa : tapAgacchIya AcArya vijayarAjasUri ke ziSya dAnavijaya ne 'zabdabhUSaNa' nAmaka vyAkaraNa-graMtha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1770 ke AsapAsa meM gujarAta meM vikhyAta zekha phate ke putra bar3emiyA~ ke liye kI thii| yaha vyAkaraNa svataMtra kRti hai yA 'siddhahema' vyAkaraNa kA rUpAntara hai, yaha jJAta nahIM ho sakA hai| yaha grantha padya meM 300 zloka-pramANa hai, aisA 'jaina granthAvalI' (pR0 298 ) meM nirdeza hai| muni dAnavijaya ne apane ziSya darzanavijaya ke liye 'paryuSaNAkalpa' para 'dAnadIpikA' nAmaka vRtti saM0 1757 meM racI thii| prayogamukhavyAkaraNa: 'prayogamukhavyAkaraNa' nAmaka graMtha kI 34 patroM kI prati jaisalamera ke bhaMDAra meM hai / kartA kA nAma jJAta nahIM hai / siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana gurjaranareza siddharAja jayasiMha kI vinatI se zvetAMbara jainAcArya kalikAlasarvajJa hemacandrasUri ne siddharAja ke nAma ke sAtha apanA nAma jor3a kara vi0 saM0 1145 ke Asa-pAsa meM 'siddhahemacandra' nAmaka zabdAnuzAsana kI kula savA lAkha zlokapramANa racanA kI hai| isa vyAkaraNa kI choTI-bar3I vRttiyA~ aura uNAdipATha, gaNapATha, dhAtupATha tathA liMgAnuzAsana bhI unhoMne svayaM likhe haiN|

Page #69
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa anthakartA ne apane pUrva ke vyAkaraNoM meM rahI huI truTiyA~, vizRGkhalatA, kliSTatA, vistAra, dUrAnvaya, vaidika prayoga Adi se rahita, nirdoSa aura sarala vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI hai| isameM sAta adhyAya saMskRta bhASA ke liye haiM tathA AThavA~ adhyAya prAkRta bhASA ke liye hai / pratyeka adhyAya meM cAra pAda haiM / kula milAkara 4685 sUtra haiM / uNAdigaNa ke 1006 sUtra milAte hue sUtroM kI kula saMkhyA 5691 hai / saMskRta bhASA se sambandhita 3566 aura prAkRta bhASA se sambandhita 1919 sUtra haiM } 28 isa vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM meM lAghava, isakI laghuvRtti meM upayukta sUcana, bRhadvRtti meM viSaya-vistAra aura bRhannyAsa meM carcA bAhulya kI maryAdAoM se yaha vyAkaraNagrantha alaMkRta hai / ina saba prakAra kI TIkAoM aura paMcAMgI se sarvAgapUrNa vyAkaraNagrantha zrI hemacandrasUri ke sivAya aura kisI eka hI granthakAra ne nirmANa kiyA ho aisA samagra bhAratIya sAhitya meM dekhane meM nahIM AtA / isa vyAkaraNa kI racanA itanI AkarSaka hai ki isa para lagabhaga 62-63 TIkAe~, saMkSipta tathA sahAyaka grantha evaM svatantra racanAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM / zrI hemacandrAcArya kI sUtra -saMkalanA dUsare vyAkaraNoM se sarala aura viziSTa prakAra kI hai| unhoMne saMjJA, saMdhi, syAdi, kAraka, patva Natva, strI-pratyaya, samAsa, AkhyAta, kRdanta aura taddhita - isa prakAra viSayakrama se racanA kI hai| aura saMjJAe~ sarala banAI haiM / zrI hemacandrAcArya kA dRSTikoNa zaikSaNika thA, isase unhoMne pUrvAcAryoM kI racanAoM kA isa sUtra - saMyojanA meM sundaratA se upayoga kiyA hai / ve vizeSarUpa se zAkaTAyana ke RNI haiM / jahA~ unake sUtroM se kAma calA vahA~ ve hI sUtra kAyama rakhe, para jahA~ kahIM truTi dekhane meM AI vahA~ unheM badala diyA aura una sUtroM ko sarvagrAhI banAne kI bharasaka koziza kI / isIliye to unhoMne AtmavizvAsa se kahA hai ki - 'bhakumAraM yazaH zAkaTAyanasya' - arthAt zAkaTAyana kA yaza kumArapAla taka hI rahA, 'cU~ki taba taka 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' na racA gayA thA aura na pracAra meM AyA thA / zrI hemacandrAcAryaviracita aneka viSayoM se sambaddha grantha nimnalikhita haiM : vyAkaraNa aura usake aMga nAma 1. siddhama- laghuvRtti 2. siddhama- bRhadvRtti ( tattvaprakAzikA ) zloka-pramANa 6000 18000

Page #70
vyAkaraNa 3. siddhahema-bRhannyAsa ( zabda mahArNavanyAsa ) ( apUrNa ) 4. siddhama- prAkRtavRtti 5. liGgAnuzAsana - saTIka 6. uNAdigaNa - vivaraNa 7. dhAtupArAyaNa - vivaraNa koza 8. abhidhAnacintAmaNi svopajJa TIkAsahita 9. abhidhAnacintAmaNi- pariziSTa 10. anekArthakoza 11. nighaNTuzeSa ( vanaspativiSayaka ) 12. dezInAmamAlA - svopajJa TIkAsahita sAhitya alaMkAra 13. kAvyAnuzAsana - svopajJa alaMkAracUDAmaNi aura vivekavRttisahita chanda 14. chandonuzAsana-chandazcUDAmaNi TIkAsahita darzana 15. pramANamImAMsA - svopajJavRttisahita (apUrNa) 16. vedAMkuza ( dvijavadanacapeTA ) itihAsakAvya-vyAkaraNasahita 17. saMskRta dvayAzrayamahAkAvya 18. prAkRta dayAzrayamahAkAvya itihAsakAvya aura upadeza 19. triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita ( mahAkAvya - dazaparva ) 20. pariziSTa parva yoga 21. yogazAstra -svopajJa TIkAsahita 29. 84000 2200 3684 3250 5600 10000 204 1828 396 3500 6800 3000 2500 1000 2828 1500 32000 3500 12570

Page #71
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa stuti-stotra 22. vItarAgastotra 23. anyayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA ( padya) 24. ayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA (padya) 25. mahAdevastotra ( padya) anya kRtiyA~ madhyamavRtti ( siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana kI TIkA) rahasyavRtti ahaMnnAmasamuccaya ahannIti nAbheya-nemidvisaMdhAnakAvya nyAyabalAbalasUtra balAbalasUtra-bRhavRtti bAlabhASAvyAkaraNasUtravRtti inameM se kucha kRtiyoM ke viSaya meM saMdeha hai| svopajJa laghuvRtti: 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' kI vizada kintu saMkSepa meM spaSTIkaraNa karanevAlI yaha TIkA svayaM hemacandrasUri ne racI hai, jisako 'laghuvRtti' kahate haiM / adhyAya 1 se 7 taka kI isa vRtti kA zloka-parimANa 6000 hai, isaliye usako 'chaH hajArI' bhI kahate haiN| 8 veM adhyAya para laghuvRtti nahIM hai| isameM gaNapATha, uNAdi Adi nahIM haiN| khopajJa madhyamavRtti (laghuvRtti-avacUripariSkAra): ___ adhyAya prathama se adhyAya saptama taka 8000 zloka-parimANa 'madhyamavRtti' kI svayaM hemacandrasUri ne racanA kI hai aisA kucha vidvAnoM kA mantavya hai| rahasyavRtti 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' para 'rahasyavRtti' bhI svayaM hemacandrasUri ne racI hai, aisA mAnA jAtA hai| isameM saba sUtra nahIM haiN| prAyaH 2500 1. 'zrI labdhisUrIzvara jaina granthamAlA' chANI kI bhora se isakI catuSkavRtti (pR0 1-248 taka ) prakAzita huI hai|

Page #72
vyAkaraNa zlokAtmaka isa vRtti meM do sthaloM meM 'svopajJa' zabda kA ullekha hone se yaha vRtti svopajJa mAnI jAtI hai / ' 31 bRhadvRtti ( tattvaprakAzikA ) : 1 'si0 za0' para 'tattvaprakAzikA' nAma kI bRhadvRtti kA svayaM hemacandrasUri ne nirmANa kiyA hai / yaha 18000 zlokaparimANa hai isaliye isako 'aThAraha hajArI' bhI kahate haiM / yaha 1 adhyAya se 8 adhyAya taka hai / kaI vidvAn 8 veM adhyAya kI vRtti ko 'laghuvRtti' ke antargata ginate haiM / isa viSaya meM granthakAra ne koI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA hai / isa vRtti meM 'amoghavRtti' kA bhI AdhAra liyA gayA hai / gaNapATha, uNAdi vagairaha isameM haiM / bRhannyAsa ( zabdamahArNavanyAsa ) : 'si0 za0' kI bRhadvRtti para ' zabda mahArNavanyAsa' nAma se bRhannyAsa kI racanA 84000 zloka-parimANa meM svayaM hemacandrasUri ne kI hai / vAda aura prativAda upasthita karake apane vidhAna ko sthira karanA, use yahA~ 'nyAsa' kahate haiM / isameM kaI prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ke matoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / pataJjali kA 'zeSaM niHzeSakartAram' isa vAkya se bar3e Adara ke sAtha smaraNa kiyA hai| durbhAgyavaza yaha nyAsa pUrA nahIM miltaa| kevala 20 zloka -pramANa yaha grantha isa rUpa meM milatA hai : pahale adhyAya ke prathama pAda 42 sUtroM meM se 38 sUtra, tIsarA va caturtha pAda; dUsare adhyAya ke cAroM pAda, tIsare adhyAya kA caturtha pAda aura sAtaveM adhyAya kA tIsarA pAda ina para nyAsa milatA hai / jina adhyAyoM ke pAdoM para nyAsa nahIM milatA unapara AcArya vijayalAvaNyasUri ne 'nyAsAnusaMdhAna' nAma se nyAsa kI racanA kI hai| ke nyAsasArasamuddhAra ( bRhannyAsa durgapada vyAkhyA ) : 'si0 za0' para candragacchIya AcArya devendrasUri ke ziSya kanakaprabhasUri ne hemacandrasUri ke 'bRhannyAsa' ke saMkSipta rUpa 'nyAsasArasamuddhAra' apara nAma 'bRhannyAsa durgapadavyAkhyA' ke nAma se nyAsa grantha kI 13 vIM sadI meM racanA kI hai| 1. jaina zreyaskara maNDala, mehasAnA kI ora se yaha grantha chapA hai / 2. yaha vRtti jaina grantha prakAzaka sabhA, ahamadAbAda kI ora se chapI hai / 3. 5 adhyAya taka lAvaNyasUri granthamAlA, boTAda kI ora se chapa cukA hai| 4. yaha nyAsa manasukhabhAI bhagubhAI, ahamadAbAda kI ora se chapA hai /

Page #73
32 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa 1. laghunyAsaH 'si. za0' para hemacandrasUri ke ziSya AcArya rAmacandrasUri ne 53000 zloka-parimANa 'laghunyAsa' kI AcArya hemacandrasUri ke samaya (vi0 13 vIM zatI) meM racanA kI hai| 2. laghunyAsaH 'si0 za.' para dharmaghoSasUri ne 9000 zloka-pramANa 'laghunyAsa' kI lagabhaga 14 vIM zatAbdI meM racanA kI hai| nyAsasArodvAra-TippaNa si0 za.' para kisI ajJAta AcArya ne 'nyAsasAroddhAra-TippaNa' nAma se eka racanA kI hai, jisakI vi0 saM0 1279 kI hastalikhita prati milatI hai| haimaDhuNDhikA: 'si0 za0' para udayasaubhAgya ne 2300 zlokAtmaka 'haimaDhuMDhikA' nAma se vyAkhyA kI racanA kI hai| aSTAdhyAyatRtIyapada-vRtti 'si0 za0' para AcArya vinayasAgarasUri ne 'aSTAdhyAyatRtIyapada vRtti' nAma se eka racanA kI hai| haimalaghuvRttiHavacUriH 'si0 za0' kI 'laghuvRtti' para avacUri ho aisA mAlUma hotA hai| devendra ke ziSya dhanacandra dvArA 2213 zlokAtmaka hastalikhita prati vi0 saM0 1403 meM likhI huI milatI hai| catuSkavRtti-avacUri 'si0 za0' kI catuSkavRtti para kisI vidvAn ne avacUri kI racanA kI hai, jisakA ullekha 'jaina graMthAvalI' ke pR0 300 para hai / laghuvRtti-avacUri 'si0 za0' kI laghuvRtti ke cAra adhyAyoM para nandasundara muni ne vi0 saM0 1510 meM avacUri kI racanA kI hai, jisakI hastalikhita prati milatI hai /

Page #74
vyAkaraNa haima-ladhuvRttiduNDhikA ( haimalaghuvRttidIpikA): 'si0 za0' para munizekhara muni ne 3200 zloka pramANa 'haimalaghuvRttiDhuMDhikA' apara nAma 'haimalaghuvRttidIpikA' kI racanA kI hai| isakI vi0 saM0 1488 meM likhI huI hastalikhita prati milatI hai| laghuvyAkhyAnaduNDhikA : 'si0 za0' paraM 3200 zloka-pramANa 'laghuvyAkhyAnaDhuMDhikA' kI kisI jainAcArya kI likhI huI prati sUrata ke jJAnabhaNDAra meM hai| duNDhikA-dIpikA: ___ AcArya hemacandrasUriracita 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke adhyApana nimitta niyukta kiye gaye kAyastha adhyApaka kAkala, jo hemacandrasUri ke samakAlIna the aura ATha vyAkaraNoM ke vetA the, unhoMne 'si0 za0 para 6000 zlokaparimANa eka vRtti kI racanA kI thI jo 'laghuvRtti' yA 'madhyamavRtti ke nAma se prasiddha thii| 'jinaratnakoza' pR0 376 meM isa laghuvRtti ko hI 'DhuMTikAdIpikA' kahA gayA hai / yaha catuSka, AkhyAta, kRt, taddhita viSayaka hai| bRhadvRtti-sAroddhAra : 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' kI bRhadvRtti para sAroddhAravRtti nAma se kisI ne racanA kI hai| isakI do hastalikhita pratiyA~ vi0 saM0 1521 meM likhI huI milatI haiN| jinaratnakoza, pR0 376 meM isakA ullekha hai| bRhavRtti-avacUrNikAH ___ 'si0 za0' para jayAnanda ke ziSya amaracandrasUri ne vi0 saM0 1264 meM 'avacUrNikA' kI racanA kI hai| isameM 757 sUtroM kI bRhadvRtti para avacUri hai; zeSa 107 sUtra isameM nahIM liye gaye haiN| AcArya kanakaprabhasUrikRta 'laghunyAsa' ke sAtha bahuta aMzoM meM yaha avacUri milatI hai| kaI bAte amaracandra ne navIna bhI kahI haiN| avacUrNikA (pR0 4.5 ) meM kahA hai ki prathama ke sAta adhyAya catuSka, AkhyAta, kRt aura taddhita-ina cAra prakaraNoM meM vibhakta haiN| saMdhi, nAma, kAraka aura samAsa-ina cAroM kA samudAyarUpa 'catuSka' hai, isameM 10 pAda 1. yaha grantha 'devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa' kI bhora se chapA hai| 3

Page #75
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa hai / AkhyAta meM 6 pAda haiM, kRt meM cAra pAda haiM, taddhita meM 8 pAda haiN| isa prakAra yahA~ cAra prakaraNa ginAye haiM unako prakaraNa nahIM apitu vRtti kahate haiM / bRhadvRtti-duDhikA : muni saubhAgyasAgara ne vi0 saM0 1591 meM 'si0 za0' para 8000 zlokapramANa 'vRhadvRtti ku~TikA' kI racanA kI hai| yaha catuSka, AkhyAta, kRt aura taddhita prakaraNoM para hI hai| bRhadvRtti dIpikA: ___mi0 za0' para vijayacandrasUri aura haribhadrasUri ke ziSya mAnabhadra ke ziSya vidyAkara ne 'dIpikA' kI racanA kI hai| kakSApaTa-vRtti : __'si0 za0' kI svopajJa bRhadvRtti para 'kakSApaTavRtti' nAma se 4818 daloka-pramANa vRtti kI racanA milatI hai| 'jaina granthAvalI' pR0 299 meM isa TIkA ko 'kakSApaTTa' aura 'bRhadvRtti-viSamapadavyAkhyA' ye do nAma diye gaye haiM / bRhadvRtti-Tippana : vi0 saM0 1646 meM kisI ajJAta nAmA vidvAn ne 'si0 za0' para 'vRhadvRtti-Tippana' kI racanA kI hai| modAharaNa-vRtti ___ yaha 'si0 za0' kI bRhavRtti ke udAharaNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa ho aisA mAlUma hotA hai / jaina granthAvalI, pR0 301 meM isakA ullekha hai| paribhApA-vRtti yaha 'si0 za0' kI paribhASAoM para vRttisvarUpa 4000 zloka-pramANa grantha haiM / 'vRhaTippaNikA' meM isakA ullekha hai| hemadazapAdavizeSa aura haimadazapAdavizeSArtha : 'si0 za0' para ina do TIkA granthoM kA ullekha 'jaina granthAvalI' pR0 299 meM milatA hai| balAbalasUtravRtti AcArya hemacandrasUri nirmita 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' vyAkaraNa kI svopajJa vRhadadvani meM se saMkSepa karake kisI ajJAta AcArya ne 'balAbalasUtravRtti' racI hai|

Page #76
vyAkaraNa 35. DI0 sUcIpatra meM isa vRtti ke kartA AcArya hemacandrasUri batAye gaye haiM: jabaki dUsare sthala meM isI kA 'paribhASAvRtti' ke nAma se durgasiMha kI kRti ke rUpa meM ullekha huA hai| kriyAratnasamuccaya : tapAgacchIya AcArya somasundarasUri ke sahAdhyAyI AcArya guNaratnamUri ne vi0 saM0 1466 meM 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' ke dhAtuoM ke dazagaNa aura sannantAdi prakriyA ke rUpoM kI sAdhanikA tattat sUtroM ke nirdezapUrvaka kI hai| sautra dhAtuoM ke saba rUpAkhyAnoM ko vistAra se samajhA diyA hai | kisa kAla kA kima prasaMga meM prayoga karanA cAhiye usakA bodha karAyA hai| kartA ko jahA~ kahIM kaTina sthalavizeSa mAlUma par3A vahIM unhoMne tatkAlIna gujarAtI bhApA se samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| aMta meM 66 zlokoM kI vistRta prazasti dI hai| usameM racanAsaMvat, preraka, kartA kA nAma, apanI laghutA, granthoM kA parimANa nimnokta prakAra se diyA hai : kAle SaD-rasa-pUrva (1466) vatsaramite zrIvikramArkAd gate, gurvAdeza vimRzya ca sadA svAnyopakAraM param / granthaM zrIguNaratnasUriratanot prajJAvihIno'pyamuM, nihetuprakRtipradhAnajananaiH zodhyastvayaM dhIdhanaiH / / 63 / / pratyakSaraM gaNanayA granthamAnaM vinizcitam / SaTpazcAzatAnyekaSaSTayA'(5661)dhikAnyanuSTubhAm // 64 / / nyAyasaMgraha (nyAyArthamaJjUSA-TIkA): 'si0 za0' ke sAtaveM adhyAya kI 'bRhadvRtti' ke anta meM 57 nyAyoM kA saMgraha hai / usapara hemacandra sUri kI koI vyAkhyA ho aisA pratIta nahIM hotA / ye 57 nyAya aura anya 84 nyAyoM kA saMgraha karake tapAgacchIya ratnazekharasUri ke zigya cAritraratnagaNi ke ziSya hemahaMsagaNi ne unapara 'nyAyArthamajUSA' nAma kI TIkA kI racanA vi0 saM0 1516 meM kI hai| isameM inhoMne kahA hai ki uparyukta 57 nyAyoM para prajJApanA nAma kI vRtti thI / 57 aura dUsare 84 milAkara 141 nyAyoM ke saMgraha ko hemahaMsagaNi ne 'nyAyasaMgrahasUtra' nAma diyA hai| donoM nyAyoM kI vRtti kA nAma nyAyArthamaMjUSA hai|

Page #77
36 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAla syAdizabdasamuccaya : vAyaDagacchIya jinadattasUri ke ziSya aura gUrjaranareza vizaladeva rAjA kI rAjasabhA ke sammAnya mahAkavi AcArya amaracandrasUri ne 13 vIM zatAbdI meM 'syAdizabdasamuccaya' kI mUla kArikAoM para vRttisvarUpa 'si0 za0' ke sUtroM se nAma ke vibhakti rUpoM kI sAdhanikA kI hai| yaha grantha 'si0 za0' ke adhyetAoM ke lie bar3A upayogI hai / ' syAdivyAkaraNa : 'syAdizabdasamuccaya' kI mUla kArikAoM para upakezagacchIya upAdhyAya matisAgara ke ziSya vinayabhUSaNa ne 'syAdizabdasamuccaya' ko dhyAna meM rakhakara 4225 zloka TIkA kI bhAvaDAragacchIya somadeva muni ke liye racanA kI hai / isameM cAra ullAsa haiM / isakI 92 patroM kI hastalikhita prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai / usakI puSpikA meM isa graMtha kI racanA aura kAraNa ke viSaya meM isa prakAra ullekha hai : iti zrImadupakezagacche mahopAdhyAya zrImatisAgara ziSyANunA vinayabhUSana zrImadamarayuktyA savistaraM prarUpitaH / saMkhyAzabdollAsasturyaH // zrIbhAvaDAra gacche'sti somadevAbhidho muniH / tadabhyarthanataH syAdirvinayena nirmitA // saMvat 1536 varSe jyeSTha sudi paJcamyAM likhiteyam / syAdizabdadIpikA 'syAdizabdasamuccaya' kI mUla kArikAoM para AcArya jayAnandasUri ne 1050 zloka - parimANa 'avacUri' racI hai usakA 'dIpikA' nAma diyA hai| isameM zabdoM kI prakriyA 'si0 zara' ke anusAra dI gaI hai / zabdoM ke rUpa 'si0 za0' ke sUtroM ke AdhAra para siddha kiye gaye haiM / hemavibhrama-TIkA : mUla graMtha 21 kArikAoM meM hai / kArikAoM kI racanA kisane kI yaha jJAta nahIM; paraMtu vyAkaraNa se upalakSita kaI bhramAtmaka prayoga sUcita kiye gaye haiM / una kArikAoM para bhinna-bhinna vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM se una bhramAtmaka prayogoM ko 1. bhAvanagara kI yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA se yaha graMtha chapa gayA hai /

Page #78
vyAkaraNa sahI batAkara siddhi kI gaI hai / isase kAtaMtravibhrama, sArasvatavibhrama, hemavibhrama ina nAmoM se alaga-alaga racanAe~ milatI haiM / AcArya guNacandrasUri dvArA ina 21 kArikAoM para racI huI 'hemavibhramaTIkA' kA nAma hai 'tattvaprakAzikA' / 'si0 za0' vyAkaraNa ke abhyAsiyoM ke liye yaha graMtha ati upayogI hai / 37 isa 'hemavibhrama-TIkA " ke racayitA AcArya guNacaMdrasUri vAdI AcArya devasUri ke ziSya the | graMtha ke aMta meM ve isa prakAra ullekha karate haiM : 'akAri guNacandreNa vRttiH sva-parahetave / devasUrikramAmbhojacaJcarIkeNa sarvadA // ' saMbhavataH ye guNacandrasUri ve hI ho sakate haiM jinhoMne AcArya hemacandrasUri ke ziSya AcArya rAmacandrasUri ke sAtha 'dravyAlaMkAra - Tippana' aura 'nATyadarpaNa' kI racanA kI hai| kavikalpadruma : tapAgacchIya kulacaraNagaNi ke ziSya harSakulagaNi ne 'si0 za0' meM nirdiSTa dhAtuoM kI padyabaddha vicArAtmaka racanA vi0 saM0 1577 meM kI hai / bopadeva ke 'kavikalpadruma' ke samAna yaha bhI padyAtmaka racanA hai / 11 pallavoM meM yaha graMtha vibhakta hai / prathama pallava meM saba dhAtuoM ke anubaMdha diye haiM aura 'si0 za0' ke kaI sUtra bhI isameM jor3a diye gaye haiM / pallava 2 se 10 meM kramazaH bhvAdi se lekara curAdi taka nava gaNa aura 11 veM pallava meM sautrAdi dhAtuoM kA vicAra kiyA hai / 'kavikalpadruma' kI racanA hemavimalasUri ke kAla meM huI hai / usa para 'dhAtucintAmaNi' nAma kI svopajJa TIkA hai; paraMtu samagra TIkA upalabdha nahIM huI hai| sirpha 11 veM lava kI TIkA mUla padyoM ke sAtha chapI hai kavikalpadruma TIkA : kisI ajJAtakartRka 'kavikalpadruma' nAma kI kRti para muni vijayavimala ne TIkA racI hai| 1. yaha graMtha bhAvanagara kI yazovijaya graMthamAlA se chapA hai /

Page #79
38 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa tiGanvayokti : nyAyAcArya yazovijayajI upAdhyAya ne 'tiGanvayokti' nAmaka vyAkaraNasaMbaMdhI graMtha kI racanA kI hai| kaI vidvAn isako 'tiGantAnvayokti' bhI kahate haiM / isa kRti kA Adi padya isa prakAra hai : aindrajAbhyarcitapAdapadmaM sumerudhIraM praNipatya vIram / vadAmi naiyAyikazAbdikAnAM manovinodAya tiGanvayoktim / / hemadhAtupArAyaNa : AcArya hemacandrasUri ne 'haima - dhAtupArAyaNa' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| 'dhAtupATha' zabdazAstra kA atyanta upayogI aMga hai isIliye yaha graMtha 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' ke pariziSTa ke rUpa meM banAyA gayA hai / 'dhAtu' kriyA kA vAcaka hai, arthAt kriyA ke artha ko dhAraNa karanevAlA 'dhAtu' kahA jAtA hai| ina dhAtuoM se hI zabdoM kI utpatti huI hai aisA mAnA jAtA hai / ina dhAtuoM kA nirUpaNa karanevAlA yaha 'dhAtupArAyaNa' nAmaka graMtha hai / 'siddha hemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' meM nimna vargoM meM dhAtuoM kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai : bhvAdi, adAdi, divAdi, svAdi, tudAdi, rudhAdi, tanAdi, krayAdi aura curAdi - isa prakAra nava gaNa haiN| ataH ise 'navagaNI' bhI kahate haiM / ina gaNoM ke sUcaka anubaMdha bhvAdi gaNa kA koI anubaMdha nahIM hai / dUsare gaNoM ke kramazaH k, c, T, t, p, y, zU aura N anubaMdhoM kA nirdeza hai / phira isameM svarAnta aura vyaJjanAMta zailI se dhAtuoM kA krama diyA gayA hai| isameM parasmaipada, Atmanepada aura ubhayapada ke anubaMdha i, I, u, U, R, R, la, e, ai, o, au, g, G aura anusvAra batAye gaye haiM / ikAra anubaMdha se Atmanepada, I anubaMdha se ubhayapada kA nirdeza hai / 'veTa' dhAtuoM kA sUcaka anubandha au hai aura 'aniT' dhAtuoM ko batAne ke liye anusvAra kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra anubaMdhoM ke sAtha dhAtuoM ke artha kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isa graMtha meM kauzika, dramila, kaNva, bhagavadgItA, mAgha, kAlidAsa Adi granthakAroM aura granthoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA gayA hai / isameM kaI avataraNa padya meM haiM, bAkI vibhAga gadya meM hai| kaI avataraNa (padya) zRMgArika bhI haiM /

Page #80
vyAkaraNa 39 haimadhAtupArAyaNa-vRttiH AcArya hemacandrasUri ne 'haimadhAtupArAyaNa' para vRtti kI racanA kI hai|' hema-liMgAnuzAsana: AcArya hemacandrasUri ne nAmoM ke liMgoM ko batAne ke liye 'liMgAnuzAsana kI racanA kI hai| saMskRta bhASA meM nAmoM ke liMgoM ko yAda rakhanA hI cAhie / isameM ATha prakaraNa isa prakAra haiM: 1. puMliMga, padya 17: 2. strIliMga 33: 3. napuMsakaliMga 34, 4. puM-strIliMga 12; 5. puM-napuMsakaliMga 36: 6. strI-napuMgakaliMga 6:7. svataH strIliMga 6, 8. paraliMga 4 / isa prakAra isameM 130, padya vividha chaMdoM meM haiN| zAkaTAyana ke liMgAnuzAsana se yaha graMtha bar3A hai / zabdoM ke liMgoM ke lie yaha pramANabhUta aura aMtima mAnA jAtA hai / hema-liMgAnuzAsana-vRtti : __ hemacandrasUri ne apane 'liMgAnuzAsana' para svopajJavRtti kI racanA kI hai| yaha vRtti-graMtha 4000 zloka-pramANa hai| isameM 57 graMthoM aura pUrvAcAryoM ke matoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| durgapadaprabodha-vRtti pATaka vallabha muni ne hemacandrasUri ke 'liMgAnuzAsana' para vi0 saM0 1661 meM 2000 zloka-parimANa 'durgapadaprayodha' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA kI hai| hema-liMgAnuzAsana-avacUriH paM0 kesaravijayajI ne AcArya hemacandrasUri ke liMgAnuzAsana para 'avacUri' kI racanA kI hai| AcArya hemacandrasUri kI svopajJa vRtti ke AdhAra para yaha choTI-sI vRtti banAI gaI hai| 1. isa vRtti graMtha kA mUlasahita saMpAdana vIenA ke je0 kArTa ne kiyA hai aura bambaI se san 1901 meM prakAzita huA hai| saMpAdaka ne isa graMtha meM prayukta dhAtuoM kA aura zabdoM kA alaga-alaga koza diyA hai / 2. yaha graMtha 'mamI-soma jaina graMthamAlA' bambaI se vi0 saM0 1996 meM prakA___zita hubhA hai| 3. yaha 'bhavacUri' yazovijaya jaina graMthamAlA, bhAvanagara se prakAzita hai|

Page #81
40 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa gaNapATha : kaI zabda- samUhoM meM eka hI prakAra kA vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI niyama lAgU hotA ho taba vyAkaraNasUtra meM prathama zabda ke ullekha ke sAtha hI Adi zabda lagA kara gaNakA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra 'siddhahemacandra zabdAnuzAsana' kI bRhadvRtti meM aise zabdasamUha kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isaliye gaNapATha vyAkaraNa kA ati mahattva kA aMga hai / paM0 mayAzaMkara girajAzaMkara zAstrI ne 'siddhahema - bRhat prakriyA' nAma se graMtha kI saMkalanA kI hai usameM gaNapATha pR0 957 se 991 meM alaga se bhI diye gaye haiM / gaNaviveka : 'si0 za0' kI bRhadvRtti meM nirdiSTa gaNoM ko paM0 sAdhurAja ke ziSya paM0 nandiratna ne vi0 17 vIM zatI meM padyoM meM nibaddha kiyA hai / isakA granthAna 607 hai / isakI 8 patra kI hastalikhita prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM ( saM0 5907 ) hai / isake Adi meM graMtha kA hetu vagairaha isa prakAra diyA hai : arhantaH siddhidAH siddhAcAryopAdhyAya - sAdhavaH / guruH zrIsAdhurAjazca buddhiM vidadhatAM mama // 1 // zrI hemacandrasUrIndraH pANiniH zAkaTAyanaH / zrIbhojazcandragomI [ca] jayantyanye'pi zAbdikAH // 2 // zrIsiddhahemacandra [ka]vyAkaraNoditairgaNaiH | grantho gaNavivekAkhyaH svAnyasmRtye vidhIyate // 3 // gaNadarpaNa : gurjara nareza mahArAjA kumArapAla ne 'gaNadarpaNa" nAmaka vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI graMtha kI racanA kI hai / kumArapAla kA rAjyakAla vi0 saM0 1999 se 1230 hai isalie usI ke daramiyAna meM isakI racanA huI hai / yaha graMtha daNDanAyaka vosarI aura pratihAra bhojadeva ke liye nirmANa kiyA gayA thA aisA ullekha isakI 1. isa graMtha kI istalikhita prati jodhapura ke zrI kezariyA maMdirasthita kharataragacchIya jJAnabhaMDAra meM hai / isameM kula 21 patra haiM, prAraMbha ke 2 patra nahIM haiM, evaM bIca-bIca meM pATha bhI chUTa gayA hai|

Page #82
vyAkaraNa puSpikA meM hai| bhASA saMskRta hai aura cAra-cAra pAdavAle tIna adhyAya padyoM meM haiM / kahIM-kahIM gadya bhI hai / yaha graMtha zAyada 'si0 za0' ke gaNoM kA nirdeza karatA ho| isakA 900 graMthAgra hai| kumArapAla ne 'namrAkhila0' se AraMbha karake 'sAdhAraNajinastavana' nAmaka saMskRta stotra kI racanA kI hai| - isa 'gaNadarpaNa' kI prati 500 varSa prAcIna hai jo vi0 saM0 1518 (zAke 1383 ) meM devagiri meM devaDAgotrIya osavAla vInapAla ne likhavAI hai / prati kharataragacchIya muni samayabhakta ko dI gaI hai| inake ziSya puNyanandi dvArA racita suprasiddha 'rUpakamAlA' kI prazasti ke anusAra ye AcArya sAgaracandrasUri ke ziSya ratnakIrti ke ziSya the| prakriyAgrantha : ___vyAkaraNa-granthoM meM do prakAra ke krama dekhane meM Ate haiM : 1 adhyAyakrama (aSTAdhyAyI) aura 2 prakriyAkrama / adhyAyakrama meM sUtroM kA viSayakrama, unakA balAbala, anuvRtti, vyAvRtti, utsarga, apavAda, pratyapavAda, sUtraracanA kA prayojana Adi bAte dRSTi meM rakhakara sUtraracanA hotI hai| mUla sUtrakAra adhyAyakrama se hI racanA karate haiN| bAda meM honevAle racanAkAra una sUtroM ko prakriyAkrama meM rakhate haiN| siddhahema-zabdAnuzAsana para bhI aise kaI prakriyAgraMtha haiM, jinakA vyaurevAra nirdeza hama yahAM karate haiN| hemalaghuprakriyA: tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya vinayavijayagaNi ne siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana ke adhyAyakrama ko prakriyAkrama meM parivartita karake vi0 saM0 1710 meM 'haimalaghuprakriyA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai / yaha prakriyA 1. nAma, 2. AkhyAna aura 3. kRdanta- ina tIna vRttiyoM meM vibhakta hai| viSaya kI dRSTi se saMjJA, saMdhi, liGga, yuSmadasmad, avyaya, strIliGga, kAraka, samAsa aura taddhita-ina prakaraNoM meM grantha-racanA kI hai / aMta meM prazasti hai| haimabRhatprakriyA: upAdhyAya vinayavijayajIracita 'haimalaghuprakriyA' ke krama ko dhyAna meM rakhakara Adhunika vidvAn mayAzaMkara girajAzaMkara ne usa para bRhadvRtti kI racanA karake usako 'haimabRhatprakriyA' nAma diyA hai / yaha grantha chapA hai / isakA racanAkAla vi0 20 vIM zatI hai|

Page #83
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa haimaprakAza (haimaprakriyA-bRhannyAsa): tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI ne jo 'haimalaghuprakriyA' graMtha kI racanA kI hai usa para unhoMne 34000 zloka-pariNAma svopajJa 'haimaprakAza aparanAma 'haimaprakriyA bRhannyAsa" kI racanA vi0 saM0 1797 meM kI hai / 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke sUtra 'samAnAnAM tena dIrghaH' ( 1. 2. 1) ke haimaprakAza meM kanakaprabhasUrikRta 'nyAsasArasamuddhAra' se bhinna mata pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra bahuta sthaloM meM unhoMne pUrva vaiyAkaraNoM se bhinna mata kA pradarzana kara. apanI vyAkaraNa-viSayaka pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai / candraprabhA (hemakaumudI): ___ tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke sUtroM para bhaTThojIdIkSitaracita siddhAntakaumudI ke anusAra prakriyAkrama se 'caMdraprabhA' aparanAma 'hemakaumudI nAmaka vyAkaraNagraMtha kI vi0 saM0 1757 meM Agare meM racanA kI hai| puSpikA meM isako 'bRhatprakriyA' bhI kahA hai| isakA 9000 zloka-parimANa hai| kartA ne apane ziSya bhAnuvijaya ke liye ise banAyA aura saubhAgyavijaya evaM meruvijaya ne dIpAvalI ke dina isakA saMzodhana kiyA thA / yaha graMtha prathamA vRtti aura dvitIyA vRtti ina do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| 'TAdau svare vA' (1.4.32) pR0 40 meM 'kI', 'kirau' ityAdi rUpoM kI sAdhanikA meM pANinIya vyAkaraNa kA AdhAra liyA gayA hai, siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana kA nahIM; yaha eka doSa mAnA gayA hai / hemazabdaprakriyA : siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana para yaha choTA-sA 3500 zloka-parimANa madhyama prakriyA vyAkaraNagraMtha upAdhyAya meghavijayagaNi ne vi0 saM0 1757 ke AsapAsa meM banAyA hai / isakI hastalikhita prati bhAMDArakara insTITyUTa, pUnA meM hai / hemazabdacandrikA: upAdhyAya meghavijayagaNi ne siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana ke adhAra para 600 zlokapramANa yaha choTA-sA graMtha vidyArthiyoM ke prAthamika praveza ke lie tIna prakAzoM meM ati saMkSepa meM banAyA hai| yaha graMtha muni caturavijayajI ne saMpAdita karake 1. yaha grantha do bhAgoM meM baMbaI se prakAzita hubhA hai| 2. jaina zreyaskara maMDala, mehasAnA se yaha graMtha chapa gayA hai|

Page #84
vyAkaraNa prakAzita kiyA hai| bhAMDArakara insTITyUTa, pUnA meM isakI saM0 1755 meM likhita prati hai| upAdhyAya meghavijayagaNi ne bhinna-bhinna viSayoM para anekoM graMtha likhe haiM : 1 digavijaya mahAkAvya (kAvya) 20 tapAgacchapaTTAvalI 2 saptasaMdhAna mahAkAvya , 21 paJcatIrthastuti 3 laghu-triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra , 22 zivapurI-zaMkhezvara pArzvanAthastotra 4 bhaviSyadatta kathA 23 bhaktAmarastotraTIkA 5 paJcAkhyAna 24 zAntinAthacaritra (naiSadhIya 6 citrakoza (vijJaptipatra) , samasyApUrti-kAvya ) . 7 vRtamauktika (chanda) 25 devAnanda mahAkAvya (mAgha 8 maNiparIkSA (nyAya) samasyApUrti kAvya) 9 yuktiprabodha ( zAstrIya AlocanA) 26 kirAta-samasyA-pUrti 10 dharmamaJjUSA , 27 meghadUta-samasyA-lekha 11 varSaprabodha (meghamahodaya) (jyotiSa) 28-29 pANinIya dvayAzrayavijJaptilekha 12 udayadIpikA 30 vijayadevamAhAtmya-vivaraNa 13 praznasundarI 31 vijayadeva-nirvANarAsa 14 hastasaMjIvana (sAmudrika) 32 pArzvanAtha-nAmamAlA 15 ramalazAstra (ramala) 33 thAvacAkumArasajjhAya 16 vIzayaMtravidhi (yaMtra) 34 sImandharasvAmIstavana 17 mAtRkAprasAda (adhyAtma) 35 cauvIzI (bhASA) 18 arhadgItA , 36 dazamatastavana 19 brahmabodha , 37 kumatinivAraNahuMDI haimaprakriyA: __ siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana para mahendrasuta vIrasena ne prakriyA-graMtha kI racanA kI hai| haimaprakriyAzabdasamuccaya : siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana para 1500 zloka-pramANa eka kRti kA ullekha 'jaina granthAvalI' pR. 303 meM milatA hai . hemazabdasamuccaya : siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana para 'hemazabdasamuccaya' nAmaka 492 zloka-pramANa kRti kA ullekha jinaratnakoza, pR0 463 meM hai|

Page #85
44 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa he zabdasaMcaya : siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana para amaracandra kI 'hemazabdasaMcaya' nAmaka 426 zloka-pramANa eka kRti kA ullekha 'jinaratnakoza' pR0 463 meM kiyA hai / hemazabda saMcaya : siddha hemazabdAnuzAsana para 1500 zloka - pramANa 436 patroM kI eka prati kA ullekha 'jaina granthAvalI' pR0 303 para hai / haimakArakasamuccaya : siddha hema zabdAnuzAsana ke kAraka prakaraNa para prAthamika vidyArthiyoM ke lie zrIprabhasUri ne ' haimakArakasamuccaya' nAmaka kRti kI racanA kI hai| isake tIna adhikAra haiM / jaina granthAvalI, pR0 302 meM isakA ullekha hai / siddhasArasvata - vyAkaraNa : caMdragacchIya devabhadra ke ziSya AcArya devAnandasUri ne 'siddha hemazabdAnuzAsana' vyAkaraNa meM se uddhRtakara 'siddhasArasvata' nAmaka navIna vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI / prabhAvakacaritAntargata 'mahendrasUricarita' meM isa prakAra ullekha hai : zrIdevAnandasUrirdizatu mudamasau lakSaNAd yena haimAduddhRtya prAjJahetorvihitamabhinavaM 'siddhasArakhatAkhyam' / zAbda zAstraM yadIyAnvayikanakagiristhAna kalpadrumazca zrImAn pradyumnasUrirvizadayati giraM naH padArthapradAtA / / 328 / / munidevasUri dvArA ( vi0 saM0 1322 meM ) racita 'zAMtinAthacaritra' meM bhI isa vyAkaraNa kA ullekha isa prakAra AtA hai : zrIdevAnandasUribhyo namastebhyaH prakAzitam / siddhasArasvatAkhyaM yairnijaM zabdAnuzAsanam // 16 // ina ullekhoM se anumAna hotA hai ki yaha vyAkaraNa vi0 saM0 1275 ke karIba racA gayA hogA / isa dRSTi se 'siddha hemazabdAnuzAsana' para yaha sarvaprathama vyAkaraNa mAnA jA sakatA hai / upasargamaNDana : dhAtu yA dhAtu se banAye hue 'nAma' Adi ke pUrva jur3A huA aura artha meM prAyaH vizeSatA lAnevAlA avyaya 'upasarga' kahalAtA hai /

Page #86
vyAkaraNa - mAMDavagar3ha nivAsI maMtrI maMDana ne 'upasargamaNDana' nAmaka grantha kI vi0 saM0 1492 meM racanA kI hai| ve AlamazAha apara nAma huzaMga gorI ke maMtrI the| maMtrI hone para bhI ve vidvAn aura kavi the| unake vaMza Adi ke viSaya meM mahezvarakRta 'kAvyamanohara' grantha acchA prakAza DalAtA hai| unake prAyaH sabhI graMtha 'maMDana' zabda se alaMkRta haiN| . __unake anya graMtha isa prakAra haiM : 1. alaMkAramaMDana, 2. kAdambarImaMDana, 3. kAvyamaMDana, 4. campUmaMDana, 5. zRGgAramaMDana 6. saMgItamaMDana aura 7. sArasvatamaMDana / inake atirikta unhoMne 8. candravijaya aura 9. kavikalpadrumaskaMdha-ye do kRtiyAM bhI racI haiN| dhAtumaJjarI: ___ tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya bhAnucandrasUri ke ziSya siddhicandragaNi ne vi0 saM0 1650 meM 'dhAtumaJjarI' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| yaha pANinIya dhAtupAThasaMbaMdhI racanA hai| siddhicandra ne nimnalikhita graMthoM kI bhI racanA kI thI : 1. ( haima) anekArthanAmamAlA, 2. kAdambarI-TIkA (apane guru bhAnucandragaNi ke sAtha ), 3. saptasmaraNastotra-TIkA, 4. vAsavadattA-TIkA, 5. zobhanastuti-TIkA Adi / mizraliMgakoza, mizraliMganirNaya, liGgAnuzAsana : __ 'jaina graMthAvalI' pR0 307 meM 'mizraliGganirNaya' nAmaka eka kRti aura usake kartA kalyANasUri kA ullekha hai| 'mizraliMgakoza' aura 'mizraliMganirNaya' eka hI kRti mAlUma hotI hai| isake kartA kA nAma kalyANasAgara hai| ve aMcalagaccha ke dharmamUrti ke ziSya the| unhoMne apane ziSya vinItasAgara ke lie isa koza kI racanA kI hai| isameM eka se jyAdA liMga ke yAne jAti ke nAmoM kI sUcI inhoMne dI hai| uNAdipratyaya: digaMbarAcArya vasunandi ne 'uNAdipratyaya' nAmaka eka kRti kI racanA kI hai| isa para inhoMne svopajJa TIkA bhI likhI hai| isakA ullekha 'jinaratnakoza' pR0 41 para hai| 1. inameM se saM0 2, 6, 7, 9 ke sivAya saba kRtiyA~ aura 'kAgyamanohara' pATana kI hemacandrAcArya sabhA se prakAzita haiN|

Page #87
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vibhakti vicAra : 'vibhakti-vicAra' nAmaka AMzika vyAkaraNagraMtha kI 16 patroM kI prati jaisalamera ke bhaMDAra meM vidyamAna hai / prati meM yaha graMtha vi0 saM0 1206 meM AcArya jinacaMdrasUri ke ziSya jinamatasAdhu dvArA likhA gayA, aisA ullekha hai| isake kartA ke viSaya meM paM0 hIrAlAla haMsarAja ke sUcI-patra meM AcArya jinapatisUri kA ullekha hai parantu itihAsa se patA lagatA hai ki AcArya jinapatisUri kA janma vi0 saM0 1210 meM huA thA isalie isake kartA ye hI AcArya ho yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| dhAturatnAkara kharataragacchIya sAdhusuMdaragaNi ne vi0 saM0 1680 meM 'dhAturatnAkara' nAmaka 2100 zloka-pramANa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| isa graMtha meM saMskRta ke prAyaH saba dhAtuoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| __ isa graMtha ke kartA ke uktiratnAkara, zabdaratnAkara aura jaisalamera ke kile meM pratiSThita pArzvanAtha tIrthakara kI stuti bhI jo vi0 saM0 1683 meM racI huI hai, upalabdha hote haiN| dhAturatnAkara-vRtti 'dhAturatnAkara' jo 2100 zloka-pramANa hai, usa para sAdhusundaragANe ne saM0 1680 meM 'kriyAkalpalatA' nAma kI svopajJa vRtti kI racanA kI hai| racanAkAra ne likhA hai : tacchiSyo'sti ca sAdhusundara iti khyAto'dvitIyo bhuvi tenaiSA vivRtiH kRtA matimatA prItipradA sAdaram / svopajJottamadhAtupAThavilasatsaddhAturatnAkaraH * granthasyAtya viziSTazAbdikamatAnyAlokya sNksseptH|| isameM dhAtuoM ke rUpAkhyAnoM kA vizada Alekhana hai| isakA graMtha-parimANa 21-22 hajAra zloka-pramANa hai| 1. isakI 542 patroM kI hastalikhita prati kalakattA kI gulAbakumArI lAyabrerI meM baMDala saM0 18, prati saM0 171 meM hai|

Page #88
vyAkaraNa kriyAkalApa: bhAvaDAragacchIya AcArya jinadevasUri ne pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke dhAtuoM para 'kriyAkalApa' nAmaka eka kRti kI racanA kI hai| ve AcArya bhAvadevasUri ke guru the, jinhoMne vi0 saM0 1412 meM 'pArzvanAthacaritra' kI racanA kI hai, ataH AcArya jinaTevasUri ne vi0 saM0 1412 ke pUrva yA Asa-pAsa ke samaya meM isa kRti kI racanA kI hogI aisA anumAna hotA hai| ' isa graMtha meM 'bhvAdi' dhAtuoM se lekara 'curAdi' gaNa taka ke dhAtuoM kI sAdhanikA ke saMbaMdha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM hai|' aniTakArikA : ___ vyAkaraNa ke dhAtuoM saMbaMdhI yaha graMtha ajJAtakartRka hai| isakI prati lIMbaDI ke bhaMDAra meM vidyamAna hai| aniTkArikA-TIkA : 'aniTakArikA' para kisI ajJAta vidvAn ne TIkA likhI hai, jisakI prati lIbaDI ke bhaMDAra meM maujUda hai| aniTakArikA-vivaraNa : kharataragacchIya kSamAkalyANa muni ne aniTakArikA para 'vivaraNa' kI racanA kI hai / isakA ullekha piTarsana kI riporTa saM0 4, prati saM0 478 meM hai| uNAdinAmamAlA : muni zubhazIlagaNi ne 'uNAdinAmamAlA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA 17 vI zatI meM kI hai| isameM uNAdi pratyayoM se bane zabdoM kA saMgraha hai| yaha graMtha aprakAzita hai| samAptaprakaraNa: AcArya jayAnandasUri ne 'samAsaprakaraNa' nAmaka eka kRti banAI hai| isameM samAsoM kA vivecana hai| yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| 1. isakI vi0 saM0 1520 meM likhita 81 patroM kI prati (saM0 1421) lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda meM hai|

Page #89
48 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa SaTkArakavivaraNa : paM0 amaracandra nAmaka muni ne 'SaTkArakavivaraNa' nAmaka kRti kI racanA kI hai / yaha graMtha aprakAzita hai / zabdArthacandrikoddhAra : muni harSavijayagaNi ne 'zabdArthacandrikodvAra' nAmaka vyAkaraNa-viSayaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai, jisakI 6 patroM kI prati lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda meM prApta hai / yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| rucAdigaNavivaraNa : muni sumatikallola ne 'rucAdigaNavivaraNa' nAmaka graMtha rucAdigaNa ke dhAtuoM ke bAre meM racA hai| isakI 5 patroM kI prati milatI hai / yaha graMtha aprakAzita hai / uNAdigaNasUtra : AcArya hemacandrasUri ne apane vyAkaraNa ke pariziSTasvarUpa 'uNAdigaNasUtra kI racanA vi0 13 vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai| mUla prakRti (dhAtu) meM uNAdi pratyaya lagAkara nAma ( zabda ) banAne kA vidhAna isameM batAyA gayA hai| isameM kula 1006 sUtra haiM / kaI zabda prAkRta aura dezya bhASAoM se sIdhe saMskRta banAye gaye haiM / uNAdigaNasUtra-vRtti : AcArya hemacandrasUri ne apane 'uNAdigaNasUtra' para svopajJa vRtti racI hai vizrAntavidyAdharanyAsa : vAmana nAmaka jainetara vidvAna ne 'vizrAntavidyAdhara' vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI hai, jo Aja upalabdha nahIM hai; paraMtu usakA ullekha vardhamAnasUri-racita 'gaNaratnamahodadhi' ( pR0 72, 92 ) meM, aura AcArya hemacandrasUrikRta 'siddha hemacaMdrazabdAnuzAsana' (1.4.52 ) ke svopajJa nyAsa meM milatA hai / 1. yaha graMtha 'siddha hemacandravyAkaraNa- bRhadvRtti', jo seTha manasukhabhAI bhagubhAI, ahamadAbAda kI ora se chapI hai, meM saMmilita hai| pro0 je0 kITaM ne isakA saMpAdana kara alaga se vRtti ke sAtha prakAzita kiyA hai /

Page #90
vyAkaraNa isa vyAkaraNa para mallavAdI nAmaka zvetAMbara jainAcArya ne nyAsa graMtha kI racanA kI aisA ullekha prabhAvakacaritakAra ne kiyA hai| AcArya hemacandrasUri ne apane 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' kI svopaza TIkA meM usa nyAsa meM se uddharaNa diye haiM, aura 'gaNaratnamahodadhi' (pR071, 92) meM bhI 'vizrAntavidyAdharanyAsa' kA ullekha milatA hai| zvetAMbara jainasaMgha meM mallavAdI nAma ke do AcArya hue haiM : eka pAMcavIM sadI meM aura dUsare dasavIM sadI meN| ina do meM se kisa mallavAdI ne 'nyAsa' kI racanA kI yaha zodhanIya hai| yaha nyAsa-graMtha abhI taka prApta nahIM huA hai isaliye isake viSaya meM kucha bhI kahA nahIM jA sktaa| pAMcavIM sadI meM hue mallavAdI ne agara isakI racanA kI ho to unakA dUsarA dArzanika graMtha hai 'dvaadshaarnyckr'| yaha graMtha vi0 saM0 414 meM banAyA gyaa| padavyavasthAsUtrakArikA: vimalakIrti nAmaka jaina muni ne pANinikRta aSTAdhyAyI ke anusAra saMskRta dhAtuoM ke pada jAnane ke liye 'padavyavasthAkArikA' nAma se sUtroM ko padyarUpa meM prathita kiyA hai / isake kartA ne khudako vidvAn batAyA hai / isakI TIkA vi0 saM0 1681 meM racI gaI isaliye usake pahile isa graMtha kI racanA huI hai| padavyavasthAkArikA-TIkA: 'padavyavasthAsUtrakArikA' para muni udayakIrti ne 3300 zloka-pramANa TIkA kI racanA kI hai| muni udayakIrti kharataragacchIya sAdhukIrti ke ziSya the| unhoMne bAlajanoM ke bodha ke liye vi0 saM0 1681 meM isa TIkA-graMtha kI racanA kI hai| bhAMDArakara oriyaNTala insTITyUTa, pUnA ke hastalikhita saMgraha kI sUcI, bhA0 2, khaNDa 1, pR0 192-193 meM diye hue paricaya ke mutAbika isa graMtha kI mUlakArikAsahita prati vi0 saM0 1713 meM sukhasAgaragaNi ke ziSya muni samayaharSa ke liye likhI gaI thI aisA antima puSpikA se jJAta hotA hai| kartA ke anya graMthoM ke bAre meM kucha jAnane meM nahIM aayaa| 1. zabdazAstre ca vidhAntavidyAdharavarAbhide / nyAsaM cakre'lpadhIvRndabodhanAya sphuTArthakam ||-mllvaadicrit / 2. saMskRta vyAkaraNa-zAstra kA itihAsa, bhA0 1, pR0 432.

Page #91
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kAtantravyAkaraNa: ... 'kAtantravyAkaraNa' kI bhI eka paramparA hai| isakI racanA meM aneka vizeSatAe~ haiM aura paribhASAe~ bhI pANini se bahuta kucha svataMtra haiN| yaha 'kAtantra vyAkaraNa' pUrvArdha aura uttarArdha isa prakAra do bhAgoM meM racA gayA hai / taddhita taka kA bhAga pUvArdha aura kRdanta prakaraNarUpa bhAga uttarArdha hai| pUrvabhAga ke kartA sarvavarman-the aisA vidvAnoM kA mantavya hai; vastutaH sarvavarman usakI bRhadvRtti ke kartA the| anuzrutiyoM ke anusAra to 'kAtaMtra' kI racanA mahArAjA sAtavAhana ke samaya meM huI thii| paraMtu yaha vyAkaraNa usase bhI prAcIna hai aisA yudhiSThira mImAMsaka kA maMtavya hai / 'kAtantra-vRtti' ke kartA durgasiMha ke kathanAnusAra kRdanta bhAga ke kartA kAtyAyana the| somadeva ke 'kathAsaritsAgara' ke anusAra sarvavarman ajaina siddha hote haiM paraMtu bhAvasena vidya 'rUpamAlA' meM inako jaina batAte haiN| isa viSaya meM zodha karanA Avazyaka hai| isa vyAkaraNa meM.885 sUtra haiM, kRdanta ke sUtroM ke sAtha kula 1400 sUtra haiM / grantha kA prayojana batAte hue isa prakAra kahA gayA hai : 'chAndasaH svalpamatayaH zabdAntararatAzca ye| IzvarA vyAdhiniratAstathA''lasyayutAzca ye|| vaNik-sasyAdisaMsaktA lokayAtrAdiSu sthitAH / teSAM kSipraprabodhArtha........................ yaha pratijJA yathArtha mAlUma hotI hai| itanA choTA, sarala aura jaldI se kaMThastha ho sake aisA vyAkaraNa lokapriya bane isameM Azcarya nahIM hai| bauddha sAdhuoM ne isakA khUba upayoga kiyA, isase isakA pracAra bhArata ke bAhara bhI huaa| 'kAtaMtra' kA dhAtupATha tibbatI bhASA meM Aja bhI sulabha hai| Ajakala isakA paThana-pAThana baMgAla taka hI sImita hai| isakA apara nAma 'kalApa' aura 'kaumAra' bhI hai| 'agnipurANa' aura 'garuDapurANa' meM ise kumAra 1. Katantra must have been written during the close of the Andhras in '3rd century A. D.-Muthic Journal, Jan. 1928. 2. 'kalyANa' hindU saMskRti aMka, pR0 659.

Page #92
vyAkaraNa skanda-prokta kahA hai| isakI sabase prAcIna TIkA durgasiMha kI milatI hai| 'kAzikA' vRtti se yaha prAcIna hai, cUMki kAzikA meM 'durgavRtti' kA khaMDana kiyA hai / isa vyAkaraNa para aneka vaiyAkaraNoM ne TIkAeM likhI haiN| jainAcAryoM ne bhI bahuta-sI vRttiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| durgapadaprabodha-TIkA: ... 'kAtantravyAkaraNa' para AcArya jinaprabodhasUri ne vi0 saM0 1328 meM 'durgapadaprabodha' nAmaka TIkAgraMtha kI racanA kI hai| jaisalamera aura pATana ke bhaMDAra meM isa grantha kI pratiyA~ haiN| 'kharataragacchapaTTAvalI' se jJAta hotA hai ki isa graMtha ke kartA kA janma vi0 saM0 1285, dIkSA saM0 1296, sUripada saM0 1331 (33), svargagamana saM0 1341 . meM huA thA / ve AcArya jinezvarasUri ke ziSya the| dIkSA ke samaya unakA nAma prabodhamUrti rakhA gayA thA, isaliye grantha ke racanA-samaya kA prabodhamUrti nAma ullikhita hai paraMtu AcArya hone ke bAda jinaprabodhasUri nAma rakhA gayA thaa| pATana kI prati ke anta meM isakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| vi0 saM0 1333 ke giranAra ke zilAlekha meM jinaprabodhasUri nAma hai| vi0 saM0 1334 meM vivekasamudragaNi-racita 'puNyasArakathA' kA AcArya jinaprabodhasUri ne saMzodhana kiyA thaa| vi0 saM0 1351 meM prahalAdanapura meM pratiSThita kI huI isa AcArya kI pratimA staMbhatIrtha meM hai| . daurgasiMhI-vRtti : 'kAtantra-vyAkaraNa' para racI gaI durgasiMha kI vRtti para AcArya pradyumnasUri ne 3000 zloka-pramANa 'daurgasiMhI vRtti' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1369 meM kI hai| isakI prati bIkAnera ke bhaMDAra meM hai| kAtantrottaravyAkaraNa : ___ kAtantra-vyAkaraNa kI mahattA bar3hAne ke liye vijayAnanda nAmaka vidvAn ne 'kAtantrottaravyAkaraNa' kI racanA kI hai, jisakA dUsarA nAma hai vidyAnanda / isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1208 se pUrva huI hai| 1. sAmAnyAvasthAyAM prabodhamUrtigaNinAmadheyaiH zrIjinezvarasUripaTTAlaGkAraiH zrI jinaprabodhasUribhirviracito durgapadaprabodhaH saMpUrNaH / 2. dekhie-saMskRta vyAkaraNa-sAhitya kA itihAsa, bhA0 1, pR0 406.

Page #93
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa ____ 'jinaralakoza' (pR0 84 ) meM kAtantrottara ke siddhAnanda, vijayAnanda aura vidyAnanda-ye tIna nAma diye gaye haiN| isake kartA vijayAnanda apara nAma vidyAnandasUri kA ullekha hai| yaha vyAkaraNa samAsa-prakaraNa taka hI milatA hai| piTarsana kI cauthI riporTa se jJAta hotA hai ki isa vyAkaraNa kI tADapatrIya pratiyAM jaisalamera-bhaMDAra meM hai| . 'jainapustakaprazastisaMgraha' (pR0 106) meM isa vyAkaraNa kA ullekha isa prakAra hai : iti vijayAnandaviracite kAtantrottare vidyAnandAparanAmni taddhitaprakaraNaM samAptama , saM0 1208 / kAtantravistara: 'kAtantravyAkaraNa' ke AdhAra para race gaye 'kAtantravistara' grantha ke kartA vardhamAna haiN| ArA ke vidyAbhavana meM isakI apUrNa hastalikhita prati hai, jo mUDabidrI ke jainamaTha ke graMtha-bhaMDAra kI ekamAtra tAlapatrIya prati se nakala kI gaI hai| isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1458 se pUrva mAnI jAtI hai| kha0 bAbU pUrNacandramI nAhara ne 'jaina siddhAMta-bhAskara' bhA0 2 meM 'dhArmika udAratA' zIrSaka apane lekha meM ina vardhamAna ko zvetAMbara batAyA hai| yaha kisa AdhAra se likhA hai, isakA nirdeza unhoMne nahIM kiyaa| ___ gujarAta ke rAjA karNadeva ke purohita ke eka ziSya kA nAma vardhamAna thA, jinhoMne kedAra bhaTTa ke 'vRttaratnAkara' para TIkA grantha kI racanA kI thI / grantha kI samApti meM isa prakAra likhA hai : 'iti zrImaskarNadevopAdhyAyazrIvardhamAnaviracite kaatntrvistre........| curu ke yati RddhikaraNajI ke bhaMDAra meM isakI prati hai| bAlabodha-vyAkaraNa: __'jaina granthAvalI' (pR0 297) ke anusAra aJcalagacchIya merutuMgasUri ne kAtantrasUtroM para isa 'bAlabodhavyAkaraNa' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1444 meM 8 adhyAyoM meM 275 zloka-pramANa kI hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki vi0 15 vIM zatI meM vidyamAna merutuMga ne 480 aura 579 zloka-pramANa eka-eka vRtti kI racanA kI hai| unameM prathama vRtti chaH pAdAtmaka hai| unhoMne 2118 zloka-pramANa 'catuSka-TippaNa' aura 767 zloka-pramANa 'kRvRtti-TippaNa' kI racanA bhI kI hai| taduparAMta 1734 zloka-pramANa 'AkhyAtavRtti-duMDhikA' aura 229 zlokapramANa 'prAkRta-vRtti' kI racanA kI hai| ina sAto granthoM kI hastalikhita pratiyAM pATana ke bhaMDAra meM vidyamAna haiN|

Page #94
vyAkaraNa 53 kAtantradIpaka-vRtti 'kAtantravyAkaraNa' para munIzvarasUri ke ziSya harSacandra ne 'kAtantradIpaka' nAma se vRtti kI racanA kI hai| maMgalAcaraNa jaina hai, kartA harSacandra hai yA anya koI yaha nizcita rUpa se jAnane meM nahIM aayaa| isakI hastalikhita prati bIkAnera sTeTa lAyabrerI meM hai| ___ 'kAtantravyAkaraNa' ke AdhAra para AcArya dharmaghoSasUri ne 24000 zloka pramANa 'kAtantrabhUSaNa' nAmaka vyAkaraNagrantha ko racanA kI hai, aisA 'bRhaTTippaNikA' meM uslekha hai| vRttitrayanibaMdha : 'kAtantravyAkaraNa' ke AdhAra para AcArya rAjazekharasUri ne 'vRttitrayanibaMdha' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai, aisA ullekha 'bRhaTTippaNikA' meM hai| kAtantravRtti-paJjikA 'kAtantravyAkaraNa' kI 'kAtantravRtti' para AcArya jinezvarasUri ke ziSya somakIrti ne paJjikA kI racanA kI hai| isakI prati jaisalamera ke bhaMDAra meM hai| kAtantrarUpamAlA: 'kAtantravyAkaraNa' ke AdhAra para digambara bhAvasena ghidya ne 'kAtantrarUpamAlA' kI racanA kI hai| kAtantrarUpamAlA-laghuvRtti : 'kAtantravyAkaraNa' ke AdhAra para racI gaI 'kAtantra rUpamAlA' para 'laghuvRtti' kI racanA kisI digaMbara muni ne kI hai| isakA ullekha 'digaMbara jaina anyakartA aura unake grantha pR0 30 meM hai| pRthvIcaMdrasUri nAmaka kisI jainAcArya ne bhI isa para TIkA kA nirmANa kiyA hai / inake bAre meM adhika zAta nahIM huA hai| 1. kAtantravibhrama-TIkA: ___hemavibhrama' meM chapI huI mUla 21 kArikAoM para AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne yoginIpura (dehalI ) meM kAyastha khetala kI vinatI se isa TIkA kI racanA vi0 saM0 1352 meM kI hai| 1. yaha graMtha jaina siddhAtabhavana, mArA se prakAzita hai|

Page #95
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa mUla kArikA ke kartA kauna the, yaha jJAta nahIM huA hai / kArikAoM meM vyA raNa ke viSaya meM bhrama utpanna karane vAle kaI prayogoM ko nibaddha kiyA gayA haiN| TIkAkAra AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne 'kAtaMtra' ke sUtroM dvArA prayogoM ko siddha karake bhrama nirAsa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / 54 AcArya jinaprabhasUriM laghukharataragaccha ke pravartaka AcArya jinasiMhasUra ke ziSya the / ve asAdhAraNa pratibhAzAlI vidvAn the / unhoMne aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| unakA yaha abhigraha thA ki pratidina eka stotra kI racanA karake hI niravadya AhAra grahaNa kruuNgaa| inake yamaka, zleSa, citra, chandavizeSa Adi naI-naI racanAzailI se race hue kaI stotra prApta haiM / inhoMne isa prakAra 700 stotra tapAgacchIya AcArya somatilakasUri ko bheMTa kiye the / inake race hue graMthoM aura kucha stotroM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM : gautamastotra, caturviMzatijinastuti, caturviMzatijinastava, jinarAjastava dvayakSaranemistava, paJcaparameSThistava, pArzvastava, vIrastava, zAradAstotra, sarvazaktistava, siddhAntastava, jJAnaprakAza, dharmAdharmavicAra, paramasukhadvAtriMzikA prAkRta saMskRta - apabhraMzakulaka caturvidhabhAvanA kulaka caitya paripATI, tapoTamatakuTTana, narmadA sundarIsaMdhi, neminAthajanmAbhiSeka, munisuvratanmAbhiSeka, paTpaJcAzaddikakumArikAbhitraka neminAtharAsa, prAyazcittavidhAna, yugAdijinacaritra kulaka, sthUlabhadraphAga, aneka-prabandha anuyoga-catuSkopetagAthA, vividhatIrthakalpa ( saM0 1327 se 1389 taka ), Avazyaka sUtrAvacUri ( paDAvazyakaTIkA ), sUrimantrapradezavivaraNa, dvayAzrayamahAkAvya ( zreNikacarita) ( saM0 1356 ), vidhiprapA ( sAmAcArI ) (saM0 1363), saMdehaviSauSadhi ( kalpasUtravRtti ) ( saM0 1364 ), sAdhu pratikramaNasUtra vRtti,

Page #96
vyAkaraNa ajitazAnti-upasargaharastotra, bhayaharastotra Adi saptasmaraNa TIkA (saM. 1365 ) / anyayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA kI syAdvAdamabarI nAmaka TIkA-grantha kI racanA meM AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne sahAyatA kI thii| saM0 1405 meM pravandhakoza' ke kA rAjazekharasUri kI 'nyAyakandalI' meM aura rudrapallIya saMghatilakasUri kI saM0 1422 meM racita 'samyaktvasaptati-vRtti' meM bhI sahAyatA kI thii| dillI kA sAhimahammada AcArya jinaprabhasUri ko guru mAnatA thA / 2. kAtantravibhrama-TIkA : dUsarI 'kAtantravibhrama-TIkA' cAritrasiMha nAmaka muni ne vi saM0 1635 meM racI hai / isakI prati jaisalamera-bhaMDAra meM hai| kartA ke viSaya meM kucha zAta nahIM huA hai| kAtantravyAkaraNa para inake alAvA trilocanadAsakRta 'vRttivivaraNapakSikA', gAlhaNakRta 'catuSkavRtti', mokSezvarakRta 'AkhyAtavRtti Adi TIkAe~ bhI prApta haiN| 'kAlApakavizeSavyAkhyAna' mI milatA hai| eka' 'kaumArasamuccaya' nAma kI 3100 zlokapramANa padyAtmaka TIkA bhI milatI hai| sArasvata-vyAkaraNa : . . 'sArasvata-vyAkaraNa' ke racavitA kA nAma hai anubhUtisvarUpAcArya / ve kaba hue yaha nizcita nahIM hai| anumAna hai ki be karIba 15 vI zatAbdI meM hue the| jainetara hone para bhI jainoM meM isa vyAkaraNa kA paThana-pAThana vizeSa hotA rahA hai, yahI isakI lokapriyatA kA pramANa hai| isameM kula 700 sUtra hai| racanA sarala aura sahajagamya hai| isa para kaI jaina vidvAnoM ne TIkA-aMnyoM kI racanA kI hai ! yahAM 23 jaina vidvAnoM ko TIkAoM kA paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| sArasvatamaNDana: zrImAlajJAtIya maMtrI maMDana ne bhinna-bhinna viSayoM para maMDanAntasaMjJaka kaI graMthoM kI racanA kI haiN| inameM 'sArasvatamaNDana' nAma se 'sArasvata-vyAkaraNa' para eka TIkA kI racanA 15 vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai|' 1. isa graMtha kI pratiyAM bIkAnera, bAlotarA aura pATana ke bhaMgaroM meM hai|

Page #97
58 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa yazonandinI: ___ 'sArasvatavyAkaraNa' para digaMbara muni dharmabhUSaNa ke ziSya yazonandI nAmaka muni ne apane nAma se hI 'yazonandinI nAmaka TIkA kI racanA kI hai| racanAsamaya zAta nahIM hai / kartA ne apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai : rAjaddhAjavirAjamAtacaraNazrIdharmasabhUSaNa- / statpaTTodayabhUdharadhumaNinA zrImadyazonandinA / / vidvacintAmaNi : 'sArasvatavyAkaraNa' para aMcalagacchIya kalyANasAgara ke ziSya muni vinayasAgarathari ne 'vicintAmaNi' nAmaka pAvara TIkA anya kI racanA kI hai| isameM kartA ne apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai: zrIvidhipakSagacchezAH suuriklyaannsaagraaH| veSAM ziSyavarAcAryaiH suurivinysaagraiH|| 24 // sArakhatasya sUtrANAM padhabandharvinirmitaH / biddhacintAmaNigranthaH kaNThapAThasya hetave // 25 // ahamadAbAda ke lAlamAI dalapatamAI mAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM isakI vi. saM. 1837 meM likhita 5 patroM kI prati hai| dIpikA (sArasvatavyAkaraNa-TIkA): 'sArasvatanyAkaraNa' para vinayasundara ke ziSya megharatna ne vi0 saM0 1536 meM dIpikA' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA kI hai, ise kahIM 'meghIvRtti' bhI kahA hai / inhoMne apanA nAma isa prakAra batAyA hai : natvA pAzrva gurumapi tathA megharatnAbhidho'ham / TIkAM kurve vimalamanasaM bhAratIprakriyAM taam| isa grantha kI vi0 saM0 1886 meM likhita 162 patroM kI prati (saM0 5978) aura 17 vIM sadI meM likhI huI 68 patroM kI prati ( saM0 5979 ) ahamadAbAdasthita lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai / 1. isakI vi0 saM0 1695 meM likhita 30 patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ke bhaMDAra meM hai /

Page #98
vyAkaraNa sArakhatarUpamAlA: 'sArasvatavyAkaraNa' para padmasundaragaNi ne 'sArasvatarUpamAlA' nAmaka kRti banAI hai| isameM dhAtuoM ke rUpa batAye haiN| isa viSaya meM granthakAra ne svayaM likhA hai: 'sArasvatakriyArUpamAlA shriipdmsundraiH| saMhabdhA'laMkarotveSA sudhiyA kaNTharundalI / / ahamadAbAda ke lAlamAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM isakI vi0 saM0 1740 meM likhita 5 patroM kI prati hai| kriyApandrikA: 'sArasvatavyAkaraNa' para kharataragacchIya guNaratna ne vi0 saM0 1641 meM 'kriyAcandrikA' nAmaka vRti kI racanA kI hai, jisakI prati bIkAnera ke bhavanabhakti bhaMDAra meM hai| rUparatnamAlA: 'sArasvatavyAkaraNa' para tapAgacchIya bhAnumeru ke ziSya muni nayasundara ne vi0 saM0 1776 meM 'rUparatnamAlA' nAmaka prayogoM kI sAghanikArUpa racanA 14000 zloka-pramANa kI hai| isakI eka prati bIkAnera ke kRpAcandrasUri jJAna-bhaMDAra meM hai| dUsarI prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlamAI dalapatamAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai| isake anta meM 40 zlokoM kI prazasti hai| usameM unhoMne isa prakAra nirdeza kiyA hai : prathivA nayasundara iti nAmnA vAcakavareNa ca tsyaam| sArasvatasthitAnAM sUtrANAM bArtikaM tvalikhat / / 37 // zrIsiddhahema-pANinisammatimAdhAya sArthakAH likhitaaH| ye sAdhavaH prayogAste zizuhitahetave santu / / 38 // guhavaktra-hayavindu (1776) pramite'nde shukltithiraakaayaam| sadparatnamAlA samarthitA zuddhapuSyArke / / 39 // dhAtupATha-dhAtutaraGgiNI: 'sArasvatavyAkaraNa' saMbaMdhI 'dhAtupATha' kI racanA nAgorItapAgacchIya AcArya harSakIrtiri ke kI hai aura usapara 'dhAtutaraMgiNI' nAma se svopajJa vRtti kI racanA bhI unhoMne kI hai| granthakAra ne likhA hai :

Page #99
58 dhAtupAThasya TIkeyaM nAmnA dhAtutaraGgiNI / prakSAlayatu vijJAnAmajJAnamalamAntaram // jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa isameM 'sArasvatavyAkaraNa' ke anusAra dhAtupATha ke 1895 dhAtuoM ke rUpa diye gaye haiM / isa grantha kI vi0 saM0 1666 meM likhita 76 natroM kI prati saM0 6008 para aura vi0 saM0 1795 meM likhI huI 57 patroM kI prati saM0 6009 para ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai / vRtti : 'sArasvatavyAkaraNa' para kharataragacchIya muni sahajakIrti ne lakSmIkIrti suni kI sahAyatA se vi. saM. 1681 meM eka vRtti kI racanA kI hai| usakI eka prati bIkAnera ke zrIpUjyajI ke bhaMDAra meM aura dUsarI prati vahIM ke caturbhujajI bhaMDAra meM hai / suvodhikA : 'sA0 vyA0' para nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke AcArya candrakIrtisUri ne 'subodhikA' nAmaka vRtti vi. saM. 1623 meM banAI hai / vidyArthiyoM meM isa vRtti kA paThanapAThana adhika hai / vRttikAra ne kahA hai : svalpasya siddhasya subodhakasya sArasvatavyAkaraNasya TIkAm / subodhikAkhyAM racayAJcakAra sUrIzvaraH zrIprabhucandra kIrtiH // 10 // guNa- pakSa- kalA saMkhye varSe vikramabhUpateH / TIkA sArasvatasyaiSA sugamArthA vinirmitA // 11 // yaha grantha kaI sthAnoM se prakAzita hai / prakriyAvRtti : 'sA0 vyA0' para kharataragacchIya muni vizAlakIrti ne 'prakriyAvRtti' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA 17 vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai, jisakI prati bIkAnera ke zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA ke saMgraha meM hai / vRtti : 'sA0 vyA0' para kSemendra ne jo TIkA racI hai usapara tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya bhAnucandra ne 17 vIM sadI meM eka vRtti vivaraNa kI racanA kI hai, jisakI hastalikhita pratiyAM pATana aura chANI ke jJAnabhaMDAroM meM haiM /

Page #100
gyAkaraNa 5 . TIkA: __ 'sA0 vyA0' para tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya bhAnucandra ke ziSya devacandra ne zlokabaddha TIkA kI racanA kI hai, jisakI prati bIkAnera ke zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA ke saMgraha meM hai| TIkA: __ 'sA0 vyA0' para yatIza nAmaka vidvAn ne eka TIkA racI hai, aisA ullekha muni zrI caturavijayajI ke 'jainetara sAhitya ane jaino' lekha meM hai| yaha TIkAgrantha sahajakIrtiracita TIkA ho, aisI saMbhAvanA hai| vRtti: 'sArasvata-vyAkaraNa' para harSakIrtisUri-racita kisI vRtti kA ullekha muni zrI caturavijayajI ke 'jainetara sAhitya aura jaina' lekha meM hai| isa vRtti kA nAma zAyada 'dIpikA' ho| candrikA : 'sArasvata-vyAkaraNa' para muni zrI meghavijayajI ne 'candrikA' nAmaka TIkA kI racanA kI hai| samaya nizcita nahIM haiN| isakA ullekha paMjAba-bhaMDAra-sUcI bhA. 1' meM hai| paMcasaMdhi-bAlAvabodha : 'sArasvatavyAkaraNa' para upAdhyAya rAjasI ne 18 vIM zatAbdI meM 'paMcasaMdhibAlAvabodha' nAmaka TIkA kI racanA kI hai| isakI prati bIkAnera ke kharatara AcArya zAkhA-bhaMDAra meM hai| TIkA: 'sArasvata-vyAkaraNa' para muni dhanasAgara ne 'dhanasAgarI' nAmaka TIkA-grantha kI racanA kI hai, aisA ullekha 'jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa' meM hai / bhASATIkA : 'sArasvata-vyAkaraNa' para muni AnandanidhAna ne 18 vIM zatAbdI meM bhASATIkA kI racanA kI hai, jisakI prati bhInAsara ke bahAduramala bAMThiyA ke saMgraha

Page #101
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa nyAyaratnAvalI: 'sArasvata-vyAkaraNa' para kharataragacchIya AcArya jinacandrasUri ke ziSya dayAratna muni ne isameM prayukta nyAyoM para 'nyAyaratnAvalI' nAmaka vivaraNa vi. saM. 1626 meM likhA hai jisakI vi0 saM0 1737 meM likhita prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai| paMcasaMdhiTIkA: 'sArasvata-vyAkaH / ' para somazIla nAmaka muni ne paMcasaMdhi-TIkA' kI racanA kI hai| samaya jJAta nahIM hai| isakI prati pATana ke bhaMDAra meM hai| TIkA: 'sArasvata-vyAkaraNa' para satyaprabodha muni ne eka TIkA granya kI racanA kI hai| isakA samaya jJAta nahIM hai| isakI pratiyAM pATana aura lIbar3I ke bhaMDAroM meM haiN| zabdaprakriyAsAdhanI-saralAbhASATIkA : 'sArasvatavyAkaraNa' para AcArya vizvarAjendrasUri ne 20 vIM zatAbdI meM 'zabdaprakriyAsAdhanIsaralAbhASATIkA' nAmaka TIkAgrantha kI racanA kI hai, jisakA ullekha unake caritalekhoM meM prApta hotA hai / siddhAntacandrikA vyAkaraNa : 'siddhAntacandrikA-vyAkaraNa' ke sUla racayitA rAmacandrAzrama haiN| ve kaba hue, yaha ajJAta hai / jainetarakRta vyAkaraNa hone para bhI kaI jaina vidvAnoM ne isa para vRttiyA~ racI haiN| siddhAntacandrikA-TIkA ___ 'siddhAntacandrikA' vyAkaraNa para AcArya jinaratnamari ne TIkA kI racanA kI hai / yaha TIkA chapa cukI hai| vRtti : 'siddhAntacandrikA' vyAkaraNa para kharataragacchIya kIrtisUri zAkhA ke sadAnanda muni ne vi0 saM0 1798 meM vRtti kI racanA kI hai jo chapa cukI hai|

Page #102
vyAkaraNa subodhinI : 'siddhAntacandrikA' para kharataragacchIya rUpacandrajI ne 18 vIM zatI meM 'subodhinI - TIkA' ( 3494 zlokAtmaka ) kI racanA kI hai, jisakI prati bIkAnera ke eka bhaMDAra meM hai / vRtti : 'siddhAntacandrikA' vyAkaraNa para kharataragacchIya muni vijayavardhana ke ziSya jJAnatilaka ne 18 vIM zatAbdI meM vRtti kI racanA kI hai, jisakI pratiyA~ bIkAnera ke mahimAbhakti bhaMDAra aura abIrajI ke bhaMDAra meM haiM / 61 aniTakArikA - avacUri : zrI kSamAmANikya muni ne 'aniTakArikA' para 18 vIM zatAbdI meM 'avacUri' kI racanA kI hai| isakI hastalikhita prati bIkAnera ke zrIpUjyajI ke bhaMDAra meM hai / aniT kArikA - svopajJavRtti : nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke harSakIrtisUri ne 17 vIM zatAbdI meM 'aniTakArikA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1662 meM kI hai aura usa para vRtti kI racanA saM0 1669 meM kI hai / usakI prati bIkAnera ke dAnasAgara bhaMDAra meM hai / bhUdhAtu-vRtti : kharataragacchIya kSamAkalyANa muni ne vi0 saM0 1828 meM 'bhUdhAtu vRtti' kI racanA kI hai / usakI hastalikhita prati rAjanagara ke mahimAbhakti bhaMDAra meM hai / mugdhAvabodha-auktika : tapAgacchIya AcArya devasundarasUri ke ziSya kulamaNDanasUri ne 'mugdhAvabodha-auktika' nAmaka kRti kI racanA 15 vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai / kulamaNDanasUri kA janma vi0 saM0 1409 meM aura svargavAsa saM0 1455 meM huA thA / usI ke daramiyAna isa graMtha kI racanA huI hai / gujarAtI bhASA dvArA saMskRta kA zikSaNa dene kA prayAsa jisameM ho vaisI racanAe~ ' auktika' nAma se kahI jAtI haiM / isa auktika meM 6 prakaraNa kevala saMskRta meM haiM / prathama, dvitIya, sAtaveM aura AThaveM prakaraNoM meM sUtra aura kArikAe~ saMskRta meM haiM aura vivecana prAkRta yAne jUnI gujarAtI meM / tIsarA, cauthA, pA~cavAM, chaThA aura navAM prakaraNa jUnI gujarAtI

Page #103
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa meM hai| nAma kI vibhaktiyoM ke udAharaNArtha jayAnaMdamuniracita 'sarvajinasAdhAraNastotra' diyA gayA hai| ___ saMskRta ukti yAne bolane kI rIti ke niyama isa vyAkaraNa meM diye gaye haiN| kartA, karma aura bhAvI uktiyoM kA isameM mukhyatayA vivecana kiyA gayA hai isaliye ise auktika nAma diyA gayA hai / 'mugdhAvabodha-auktika' meM vibhaktivicAra, kRdaMtavicAra, uktibheda aura zabdoM kA saMgraha hai| 'prAcIna gujarAtI gadyasaMdarbha' pR0 172-204 meM yaha chapA hai| inake anya grantha isa prakAra haiM: 1. vicArAmRtasaMgraha ( racanA vi0 saM0 1443) 2. siddhAntAlApakoddhAra 3. kAyasthitistotra 4. 'vizvazrIddha' stava ( isameM aSTAdazacakravibhUSita vIrastava hai|) 5. 'garIyoguNa' stava ( isako paMcajinahArabaMdhastava bhI kahate haiN|) 6. paryuSaNAkalpa-avacUrNi 7. pratikramaNasUtra-avacUrNi 8. prajJApanA-tRtIyapadasaMgrahaNI bAlazikSA: zrImAla Thakkura krUrasiMha ke putra saMgrAmasiMha ne 'kAtantravyAkaraNa' kA bodha karAne ke hetu 'bAlazikSA' nAmaka auktika kI racanA vi0 saM0 1336 meM kI thii| cAkyaprakAza bRhattapAgacchIya ratnasiMhasUri ke ziSya udayadharma ne vi0 saM0 1507 meM 'vAkyaprakAza' nAmaka auktika kI racanA siddhapura meM kI hai| isameM 128 padya hai| isakA uddezya gujarAtI dvArA saMskRta bhASA kA vyAkaraNa sikhAne kA hai| isalie yahA~ kaI padya gujarAtI meM dekara usake sAtha saMskRta meM anuvAda 1. isa graMtha kA kucha saMdarbha purAtatva' (pu0 3, aMka 1, pR0 40.53 ) meM paM0 lAlacandra gAMdhI ke lekha meM chapA hai / yaha graMtha bhabhI maprakAzita hai|

Page #104
vyAkaraNa 63 diyA gayA hai| kRti kA AraMbha 'prAdhvara' aura 'vakra' ina ukti ke do prakAroM aura upaprakAroM se kiyA gayA hai| kartari aura karmaNi ko ginAkara udAharaNa diye gae haiN| isake bAda gaNaja, nAmaja aura sautra ( kaNDavAdi)-ye tIna prakAra dhAtu ke batAye haiM / parasmaipadI dhAtu ke tIna bhedoM kA nirdeza hai / 'vartamAna' vagairaha 10 vibhaktiyoM, taddhita pratyaya aura samAsa kI jAnakArI dI gaI hai| inhoMne 'sannamatridaza' se prArambha honevAle dvAtriMzaddalakamalabaMdha-mahAvIrastava kI racanA kI hai| (ka) isa 'vAkyaprakAza' para somavimala ( hemavimala ) sUri ke ziSya harSakula ne TIkA kI racanA vi0 saM0 1583 ke AsapAsa kI hai| (kha) kIrtivijaya ke ziSya jinavijaya ne saM0 1694 meM isa para TIkA racI hai| (ga) ratnasUri ne para isa TIkA likhI hai, aisA 'jaina graMthAvalI' pR0 307 meM ullekha hai| (gha) kisI ajJAta muni ne 'zrImajjinendramAnamya' se prAraMbha honevAlI TIkA kI racanA kI hai| uktiratnAkara pAThaka sAdhukIrti ke ziSya sAdhusundaragaNi ne vi0 saM0 1680 ke AsapAsa meM 'uttiratnAkara' nAmaka auktika graMtha kI racanA kI hai| apanI dezabhASA meM pracalita dezya rUpavAle zabdoM ke saMskRta pratirUpoM kA jJAna karAne ke hetu isa graMtha kA saMkalana kiyA hai| isameM SaTakAraka viSaya kA nirUpaNa hai| vidyArthiyoM ko vibhakti jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha kAraka ke arthoM kA jJAna bhI isase ho jAtA hai| isameM 2400 dezya zabda aura unake saMskRta pratirUpa diye gaye haiN| sAdhusundaragaNi ne 1. dhAturatnAkara, 2. zabdaratnAkara aura 3. (jaisalamera ke kile meM pratiSThita ) pArzvanAthastuti kI racanA kI hai| 1. jaina stotra-samuccaya, pR0 265-66 meM yaha stotra chapA hai|

Page #105
64 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa uktipratyaya: muni dhIrasundara ne 'uktipratyaya' nAmaka auktika vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI hai, jisakI hastalikhita prati sUrata ke bhaMDAra meM hai| yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| uktivyAkaraNa: 'uktivyAkaraNa' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kisI ajJAta vidvAn ne kI hai| usakI hastalikhita prati sUrata ke bhaMDAra meM hai| prAkRta-vyAkaraNa: svAbhAvika bola-cAla kI bhASA ko 'prAkRta' kahate haiN|' pradezoM kI apekSA se prAkRta ke aneka bheda haiM / prAkRta vyAkaraNoM se aura nATaka tathA sAhitya ke granthoM se una-una bhedoM kA patA lagatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura buddha ne bAla, strI, manda aura mUrkha logoM ke upakArArtha dharmajJAna kA upadeza prAkRta bhASA meM hI diyA thaa| unake diye gaye upadeza Agama aura tripiTaka Adi dharmagranthoM meM saMgRhIta haiN| saMskRta ke nATyasAhitya meM bhI striyoM aura sAmAnya pAtroM ke saMvAda prAkRta bhASA meM hI nibaddha haiN| jaina aura bauddha sAhitya samajhane ke liye aura prAntIya bhASAoM kA vikAsa jAnane ke liye prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASA ke jJAna kI nitAMta AvazyakatA hai| usa AvazyakatA ko pUrI karane ke liye prAcIna AcAryoM ne saMskRta bhASA meM hI prAkRta bhASA ke aneka grantha nirmita kiye haiN| prAkRta bhASA meM koI vyAkaraNagraMtha prApta nahIM hai| prAkRta bhASA ke vaiyAkaraNoM ne apane pUrva ke vaiyAkaraNoM kI zailI ko apanAkara aura apane anubhUta prayogoM ko bar3hAkara vyAkaraNoM kI racanA kI hai| inhoMne apane-apane pradeza kI prAkRta bhASA ko mahattva dekara jina vyAkaraNagranthoM kI racanA kI hai ve Aja upalabdha haiN| 1. sakalajagajantUnAM vyAkaraNAdibhiranAhitasaMskAraH sahajo vacanavyApAraH prakRtiH, tatra bhavaM saiva vA prAkRtam / 2. bAla-strI-mUDha-mUrkhANAM nRNAM cAritrakAziNAm / anugrahArtha tatvajJaH siddhAntaH prAkRtaH kRtaH / /

Page #106
vyAkaraNa jina jaina vidvAnoM ne prAkRta vyAkaraNagrantha nirmANakara bhAratIya sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi meM apanA amUlya yoga pradAna kiyA hai unake saMbaMdha meM yahA~ vicAra kreNge| prAkRta bhASA ke sAtha-sAtha apabhraMza bhASA kA vicAra bhI yahAM Avazyaka jAna par3atA hai| prAkRta kA antya svarUpa aura prAcIna dezI bhASAoM se sIdhA saMbaMdha rakhanevAlI bhASA hI apabhraMza hai| isa bhASA kA vyAkaraNasvarUpa chaThIsAtavIM zatAbdI se hI nizcita ho cukA thaa| mahAkavi svayaMbhU ne apabhraMza bhASA ke 'svayaMbhU vyAkaraNa' kI racanA 8 vIM zatAbdI meM kI thI jo Aja upalabdha nahIM hai| isa samaya se hI apabhraMza bhASA meM svatantra sAhitya kA vyavasthita nirmANa hote-hote vaha vistRta aura vipula banatA gayA aura yaha bhASA sAhityika bhASA kA sthAna prApta kara skii| isa sAhitya ko dekhate hue purAnI gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI Adi dezI bhASAoM kA isake sAtha nikaTatama sambandha hai, aisA niHsaMzaya kaha sakate haiN| gujarAta, mAravAr3a, mAlavA, mevAr3a Adi pradezoM ke loga apabhraMza bhASA meM hI ruci rakhate the| AcArya hemacandra ne apane samaya ke pravAha ko dekhakara karIba 120 sUtroM meM 'apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa' kI racanA kI hai, jo upalabdha vyAkaraNoM meM vistRta aura utkRSTa mAnA gayA hai| 1. gauDodyAH prakRtasthAH paricitarucayaH prAkRte lATadezyAH, sApabhraMzaprayogAH sakalamarubhuvaSTaka-mAdAnakAzca / AvantyAH pAriyAtrAH sahadazapurajairbhUtabhASAM bhajante, yo madhye madhyadezaM nivasati sa kaviH sarvabhASAniSaNNaH // rAjazekhara-kAvyamImAMsA, adhyAya 9-10, pR0 48-51. paThanti laTabhaM lATA prAkRtaM saMskRtadviSaH / apabhraMzena tuSyanti svena nAnyena gUrjarAH // bhojadeva-sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa, 2-13. surASTra-travaNAdyAzca paThantyarpitasauSThavam / apabhraMzavadaMzAni te saMskRtavacAsyapi // rAjazekhara-kAvyamImAMsA, pR0 34.

Page #107
66 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa anupalabdha prAkRta-vyAkaraNa : 1. digaMbara AcArya samantabhadra ne 'prAkRtavyAkaraNa' kI racanA kI thI aisA ullekha milatA hai' parantu unakA vyAkaraNa upalabdha nahIM huA hai / 2. dhavalAkAra digaMbarAcArya vIrasena ne ajJAtakartRka padyAtmaka 'prAkRtavyAkaraNa' ke sUtroM kA ullekha kiyA hai parantu yaha vyAkaraNa bhI prApta nahIM huA hai / 3. zvetAMtrarAcArya devasundarasUri ne 'prAkRta-yukti' nAmaka prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI thI, jisakA ullekha 'jaina graMthAvalI' pR0 307 para hai / yaha vyAkaraNa bhI dekhane meM nahIM AyA / prAkRtalakSaNa : caNDa nAmaka vidvAn ne 'prAkRtalakSaNa' nAma se tIna aura dUsare mata se cAra adhyAyoM meM prAkRtavyAkaraNa kI racanA kI hai, jo upalabdha vyAkaraNoM meM saMkSiptatama aura prAcIna hai / isa meM saba milAkara 99 aura dUsare mata se 103 sUtroM meM prAkRta bhASA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / Adi meM bhagavAn vIra ko namaskAra karane se aura 'arhanta' (24, 46 ), 'jinavara' (48) kA ullekha hone se caNDa kA jaina honA siddha hotA hai / caNDa ne apane samaya ke vRddhamatoM kA nirIkSaNa karake apane vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI hai| prAkRta zabdoM ke tIna rUpa - 1. tadbhava, 2 tatsama aura 3. dezya sUcita kara liGga aura vibhaktiyoM kA vidhAna saMskRtavat batAyA hai / cauthe sUtra meM vyatyaya kA nirdeza karake prathama pAda ke 5 veM sUtra se 35 sUtroM taka saMjJA aura vibhaktiyoM ke rUpa batAye haiM / 'aham' kA 'haraM' Adeza, jo apabhraMza kA viziSTa rUpa hai, usa samaya meM pracalita thA, aisA mAna sakate haiM / dvitIya pAda ke 29 sUtroM meM svaraparivartana, zabdAdeza aura avyayoM kA vidhAna hai| tIsare pAda ke 35 sUtroM meM vyaMjanoM ke parivartanoM kA vidhAna hai / ina tIna pAdoM meM sUtrasaMkhyA 99 hotI hai jinameM vyAkaraNa samApta kiyA gayA hai / kaI pratiyoM meM caturtha pAda bhI milatA hai, jo cAra sUtroM meM hai / usameM 1. A. N. Upadhye: A Prakrit Grammar Attributed to Samantabhadra-Indian Historical Quarterly, Vol. XVII, 1942, pp. 511-516.

Page #108
vyAkaraNa apabhraMza, paizAcI, mAgadhI aura zaurasenI meM honevAle varNAdezoMkA vidhAna isa prakAra kiyA hai : 1. apabhraMza meM adhorepha kA lopa nahIM hotA hai / 2. paizAcI meM 'ra' aura 'sa' ke sthAna meM 'la' aura 'na' kA Adeza hotA hai| 3. mAgadhI meM 'ra' aura 'sa' ke sthAna meM 'la' aura 'za' kA Adeza hotA hai| 4. zaurasenI meM 't' ke sthAna meM vikalpa se 'd' Adeza hotA hai| ____ isa prakAra isa vyAkaraNa kI racanAzailI kA hI bAda ke vararuci, hemacandrAcArya Adi vaiyAkaraNoM ne anusaraNa kiyA hai| isase caNDa ko prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke racayitAoM meM prathama aura Adarza mAna sakate haiN| __ isa 'prAkRtalakSaNa' ke racanA-kAla. se sambandhita koI pramANa upalabdha nIM hai tathApi antaHparIkSaNa karate hue DA0 hIrAlAlajI jaina racanA-kAla ke sambandha meM isa prakAra likhate haiM : "prAkRta sAmAnya kA jo nirUpaNa yahA~ pAyA jAtA hai vaha azoka kI dharmalipiyoM kI bhASA aura vararuci dvArA 'prAkRtaprakAza' meM varNita prAkRta ke bIca kA pratIta hotA hai| vaha adhikAMza azvaghoSa va alpAMza bhAsa ke nATakoM meM prayukta prAkRtoM se milatA huA pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki isameM madhyavartI alpaprANa vyaJjanoM kI bahulatA se rakSA kI gaI hai, aura unameM se prathama vargoM meM kevala 'ka', 'va', tRtIya vargoM meM 'ga' ke lopa kA eka sUtra meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura isa prakAra ca, Ta, ta, pa varNoM kI zabda ke madhya meM bhI rakSA kI pravRtti sUcita kI gaI hai| isa AdhAra para 'prAkRtalakSaNa' kA racanA-kAla IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatI anumAna karanA anucita nahIM hai|" prAkRtalakSaNa-vRtti 'prAkRtalakSaNa' para sUtrakAra caNDa ne svayaM vRtti kI racanA kI hai| yaha graMtha ekAdhika sthaloM se prakAzita huA hai / ' 1. ( ka ) bibliothekA iNDikA, kalakattA, san 1880. (kha) revatIkAnta bhaTTAcArya, kalakatA, san 1923. (ga) muni darzanavijayajI tripuTI dvArA saMpAdita-cAritra graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda.

Page #109
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa svayaMbhU-vyAkaraNa : digambara mahAkavi svayaMbhU ne kisI apabhraMza vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI thI, yaha unake race hue 'paumacariya' mahAkAvya ke nimnokta ullekha se mAlUma hotA hai : tAvaJciya sacchaMdo bhamai avbhNs-mcc-maayNgo| jAva Na sayaMbhu-vAyaraNa-aMkuso paDai / / yaha 'svayaMbhUvyAkaraNa' upalabdha nahIM hai| isakA nAma kyA thA yaha bhI mAlUma nhiiN| siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana-prAkRtavyAkaraNa : AcArya hemacandrasUri (san 1088 se 1172 ) ne vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, alaMkAra, chanda, koza Adi kaI zAstroM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| inakI vividha viSayoM ke sarvAMgapUrNa zAstroM ke nirmAtA ke rUpa meM prasiddhi hai| isIliye to inake samasta sAhitya kA abhyAsa-parizIlana karanevAlA sarvazAstravettA hone kI yogyatA prApta kara sakatA hai| inakA 'prAkRtavyAkaraNa' 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' kA AThavA~ adhyAya hai| siddharAja ko arpita karane se aura hemacandraracita hone se ise 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' kahA gayA hai| ___AcArya hemacandrasUri ne prAcIna prAkRta vyAkaraNavAGamaya kA avalokana karake aura dezI dhAtu prayogoM kA dhAtvAdezoM meM saMgraha karake prAkRta bhASAoM ke ati vistRta aura sarvotkRSTa vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI hai| yaha racanA apane yuga ke 1. (ka) DA0 bhAra. pizala-Hemachandra's Gramatik der Prakrit Sprachen ( Siddha Hemachandra Adhyaya VIII, ) Halle 1877, and Theil ( uber Setzung and Erlauterungen), Halle, 1880 ( in Roman script ). (kha) kumArapAla-carita ke pariziSTa ke rUpa meM-B. S. P. S. (XX), baMbaI, san 1900. (ga) pUnA, san 1928, 1936. (gha) dalIcaMda pItAMbaradAsa, mIyAgAma, vi0 saM0 1961 (gujarAtI anuvAdasahita). (Ga) hindI vyAkhyAsahita--jaina divAkara divyajyoti kAryAlaya, byAvara, vi0 saM0 2020.

Page #110
vyAkaraNa prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa aura sAhityika pravAha ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI kI hai / AcArya ne 'prAkRta' zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue batAyA hai ki jisakI prakRti saMskRta hai usase utpanna va Agata prAkRta hai / isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA ki saMskRta meM se prAkRta kA avatAra huA / yahA~ AcArya kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMskRta ke rUpoM ko Adarza mAnakara prAkRta zabdoM kA anuzAsana kiyA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki saMskRta kI anukUlatA ke liye prakRti ko lekara prAkRta bhASA ke AdezoM kI siddhi kI gaI hai / 69 prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM kI pAzcAtya aura paurastya ina do zAkhAoM meM AcArya hemacandra pAzcAtya zAkhA ke gaNamAnya vidvAn haiM / isa zAkhA ke prAcIna vaiyAkaraNa caNDa Adi kI paraMparA kA anusaraNa karate hue AcArya hemacaMdrasUri ke 'prAkRtavyAkaraNa' meM cAra pAda haiN| prathama pAda ke 271 sUtroM meM saMdhi, vyaJjanAnta zabda, anusvAra, liMga, visarga, svaravyatyaya aura vyaJjanavyatyaya - inakA kramazaH nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya pAda ke 218 sUtroM meM saMyukta vyaJjanoM ke viparivartana, samIkaraNa, svarabhakti, varNaviparyaya, zabdAdeza, taddhita, nipAta aura avyayoM kA varNana hai / tRtIya pAda ke 182 sUtroM meM kAraka - vibhaktiyoM tathA kriyA- racanA se saMbaMdhita niyama banAye gaye haiN| cauthe pAda meM 448 sUtra haiM, jinameM prathama 259 sUtroM meM dhAtvAdeza aura zeSa sUtroM meM kramazaH zaurasenI ke 260 se 286 sUtra, mAgadhI ke 287 se 302, paizAcI ke 303 se 324, cUlikApaizAcI ke 325 se 328 aura phira apabhraMza ke 329 se 446 sUtra haiM / aMta ke samApti-sUcaka do sUtroM ( 447 aura 448 ) meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki prAkRtoM meM ukta lakSaNoM kA vyatyaya bhI pAyA jAtA hai tathA jo bAta yahA~ nahIM batAI gaI hai vaha 'saMskRtavat' siddha samajhanI cAhiye / " AcArya hemacaMdrasUri ne Agama Adi ( jo ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM likhe gaye haiM ) sAhitya ko lakSya meM rakhakara tRtIya sUtra va anya aneka sUtroM kI vRtti meM 'ArSaM prAkRta' kA ullekha kiyA hai aura usake udAharaNa bhI diye haiM kintu ve bahuta hI alpa pramANa meM haiM / kazcit kecit anye Adi zabdaprayogoM se mAlUma hotA hai ki apane se pahale ke vyAkaraNoM se bhI sAmagrI lI hai / mAgadhI kA vivecana karate hue kahA hai ki ardhamAgadhI meM pulliMga kartA ke liye eka vacana meM 'a' ke sthAna meM 'e' kAra ho jAtA hai / ( vastutaH yaha niyama mAgadhI bhASA ke liye lAgU hotA hai / ) apabhraMza bhASA kA yahA~ vistRta vivecana haiM / aisA vivecana itanI pUrNatA se koI bhI nahIM kara pAyA hai| apabhraMza ke aneka ajJAta

Page #111
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa granthoM se zRMgAra, vairAgya aura nItiviSayaka pUre padya uddhRta kiye gaye haiM jinase usa kAla taka ke apabhraMza sAhitya kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ AcArya hemacaMdra ke bAda meM honevAle trivikrama, zrutasAgara, zubhacaMdra Adi vaiyAkaraNoM ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa milate haiM, paraMtu ye saba racanA-zailI va viSaya kI apekSA se hemacaMdra se Age nahIM bar3ha sake / DA0 pizala ne varSoM taka prAkRta bhASA kA adhyayana kara aura prAkRta bhASA ke tattaviSayaka saikar3oM granthoM kA avalokana, adhyayana va parizIlana karake prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa taiyAra kiyA hai| zrImatI DolcI nitti ne *Les Grammairiens Prakrits' meM prAkRta bhASAoM kA paryAta parizIlana karake AlocanAtmaka grantha likhA hai / Aja kI vaijJAnika dRSTi se aisI AlocanAe~ anivArya evaM atyanta upayogI haiM paraMtu vaiyAkaraNoM ne apane samaya kI alpa sAmagrI kI maryAdA meM apane yuga kI dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara aneka zabda-prayogoM kA saMgraha karake vyAkaraNoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai, yaha nahIM bhUlanA caahiye| siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana (prAkRtavyAkaraNa )-vRtti :. __ AcArya hemacaMdrasUri ne apane prAkRtavyAkaraNa' para 'tattvaprakAzikA' nAmaka subodha vRtti (bRhavRtti ) kI racanA kI hai / isameM aneka granthoM se udAharaNa diye gaye haiM / yaha vRtti mUla ke sAtha prakAzita huI haiM / haimadIpikA (prAkRtavRtti-dIpikA): 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' ke 8 veM adhyAya para 1500 zloka-pramANa 'haimaDhIpikA' apara nAma 'prAkRtavRtti-dIpikA' kI racanA dvitIya haribhadrasUri ne kI hai| yaha grantha anupalabdha hai| dIpikA : 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' ke 8 veM adhyAya para jinasAgarasUri ne 6750 zlokAtmaka 'dIpikA' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA kI hai| prAkRtadIpikA : ___ AcArya hariprabhasUri ne 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' vyAkaraNa ke aSTamAdhyAya meM Aye hue udAharaNoM kI vyutpatti sUtroM ke nirdezapUrvaka batAI hai| isakI 27

Page #112
vyAkaraNa patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira ke saMgraha meM vidyamAna hai / AcArya hariprabhasUri ke samaya aura guru ke viSaya meM kucha mAnane meM nahIM AyA / inhoMne anta meM zAntiprabhasUri ke saMpradAya meM hone kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai : iti zrIhariprabhasUriviracitAyAM prAkRtadIpikAyAM caturthaH pAdaH samAptaH / mandamativineyabodhahetoH zrIzAntiprabhasUri saMpradAyAt / asyAM bahurUpasiddhau vidadhe sUrihariprabhaH prayatnam // hama prAkRtadu DhikA : 71 'siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana' ke 8 veM adhyAya para AcArya saubhAgyasAgara ke ziSya udayasaubhAgyagaNi ne ' hai maprAkRtaDhuMDhikA' aparanAma 'vyutpatti- dIpikA' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA vi0 saM0 1591 meM kI hai / ' prAkRta prabodha ( prAkRtavRttidu DhikA ) : 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke 8 veM adhyAya para maladhArI upAdhyAya naracandrasUri ne avacUrirUpa grantha kI racanA kI hai| isake anta meM unhoMne grantha-nirmANa kA hetu isa prakAra batalAyA hai : nAnAvidhairvidhuritAM vibudhaiH sabuddhyA tAM rUpasiddhimakhilAmavalokya ziSyaiH / abhyarthito muniranubjhitasaMpradAya - mArambhamenamakaronnaracandranAmA 11 isa grantha meM 'tattvaprakAzikA' ( bRhadvRtti ) meM nirdiSTa udAharaNoM kI sUtra - pUrvaka sAdhanikA kI gaI hai / 'nyAyakaMdalI' kI TIkA meM rAjazekharasUri ne isa grantha kA ullekha kiyA hai / isa grantha kI hastalikhita pratiyA~ ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira meM haiM / prAkRtavyAkRti ( padyavivRti ) : AcArya vijayarAjendrasUri ne AcArya hemacandra ke sUtroM kI svopajJa sodAharaNa vRtti ko padya meM grathita kara usakA 'prAkRtavyAkRti' nAma rakhA hai / 1. yaha vRtti bhImasiMha mANeka, bambaI se prakAzita huI hai /

Page #113
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa yaha 'prAkRtavyAkRti' AcArya vijayarAjendrasUri-nirmita mahAkAya saptabhAgAtmaka 'abhidhAnarAjendra' nAmaka koza ke prathama bhAga' ke prArambha meM prakAzita hai| dodhakavRtti 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke 8 veM adhyAya ke caturtha pAda meM jo 'apabhraMzavyAkaraNa' vibhAga hai usake sUtroM kI bRhadvRtti meM udAharaNarUpa jo 'dogdhakadodhaka-dUhe' diye gaye haiM usa para yaha vRtti hai / haimadodhakArtha : ___siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke 8 veM adhyAya ke 'apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa' ke sUtroM kI 'bRhadvRtti' meM jo 'dUhe' rUpa udAharaNa diye gaye haiM unake arthoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa grantha meM hai| 'jaina granthAvalI' pR0 301 meM isakI 13 patroM kI hastalikhita prati hone kA ullekha hai| prAkRta-zabdAnuzAsana: 'prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana' ke kartA trivikrama nAmaka vidvAn haiN| inhoMne maMgalAcaraNa meM vIra ko namaskAra kiyA hai aura 'dhavalA' ke kartA vIrasena aura jinasena Adi AcAryoM kA smaraNa kiyA hai, isase mAlUma hotA hai ki ye digaMbara jaina the| inhoMne vidya arhannandi ke pAsa baiThakara jaina zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| inhoMne khuda ko sukavirUpa meM ullikhita kiyA hai parantu inake kisI kAvyagrantha kA abhI taka patA nahIM lagA hai| hA~, isa 'prAkRtavyAkaraNa' ke sUtroM ko inhoMne padyoM meM grathita kiyA hai jisase inake kavitva kI sUcanA milatI hai| vidvAnoM ne trivikrama kA samaya IsA kI 13 vIM zatAbdI mAnA hai| inhoMne sAdhAraNatayA AcArya hemacandra ke 'prAkRtavyAkaraNa' kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| inhoMne bhI AcArya hemacandra ke samAna ArSa prAkRta kA ullekha kiyA hai parantu ArSa aura dezya rUr3ha hone ke kAraNa svataMtra haiM, isaliye unake vyAkaraNa kI jarUrata nahIM hai, sAhitya meM vyavahRta prayogoM dvArA hI unakA jJAna ho 1. yaha bhAga jaina zvetAMbara samastasaMgha, ratalAma se vi0 saM0 1970 meM prakAzita hubhA hai| 2. yaha hemacandrAcArya jaina sabhA, pATana se prakAzita hai|

Page #114
vyAkaraNa sakatA hai| jo zabda sAdhyamAna aura siddha saMskRta haiM unake viSaya meM hI isa vyAkaraNa meM prAkRta ke niyama diye gaye haiN| prastuta vyAkaraNa meM tIna adhyAya haiM / pratyeka adhyAya ke cAra-cAra pAda haiN| prathama adhyAya, dvitIya adhyAya aura tRtIya adhyAya ke prathama pAda meM prAkRta kA vivecana hai / tRtIya adhyAya ke dvitIya pAda meM zaurasenI ( sUtra 1 se 26), mAgadhI (27 se 42 ), paizAcI (43 se 63 ) aura cUlikA-paizAcI (64 se 67.) ke niyama batAye gaye haiN| tIsare aura cauthe pAda meM apabhraMza kA vivecana hai / apabhraMza ke udAharaNoM kI apekSA se AcArya hemacaMdrasUri se isameM kucha maulikatA dikhAI detI hai| prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana-vRtti : trivikrama ne apane 'prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana' para svopajJa vRtti' kI racanA kI hai / prAkRta rUpoM ke vivecana meM inhoMne AcArya hemacandra kA AdhAra liyA hai / prAkRta-padyavyAkaraNa : prastuta grantha kA vAstavika nAma aura kartA kA nAma ajJAta hai| yaha apUrNa rUpa meM upalabdha hai, jisameM kevala 427 zloka haiN| isa graMtha kA AraMbha isa prakAra hai: saMskRtasya viparyastaM saMskAraguNavarjitam / vijJeyaM prAkRtaM tat tu [ yad ] nAnAvasthAntaram // 1 // samAnazabdaM vibhraSTaM dezIgatamiti vidhaa| saurasenyaM ca mAgadhyaM paizAcyaM cApabhraMzikam / / 2 // dezIgataM caturdheti tadane kathayiSyate / audAryacintAmaNi : 'audAryacintAmaNi' nAmaka prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke kartA kA nAma hai zrutasAgara / ye digaMbara jaina muni the jo mUlasaMgha, sarasvatIgaccha, balAtkAragaNa meM hue / 1. jIvarAja graMthamAlA, solApura se san 1954 meM yaha graMtha susaMpAdita hokara prakAzita humA hai| 2. isa graMthakI / patroM kI prati mahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ke saMgraha meM hai jo lagabhaga 10 vIM zatAbdI meM likhI gaI hai|

Page #115
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa inake guru kA nAma vidyAnandI thA aura mallibhUSaNa nAmaka muni inake gurubhAI the| ye kaTTara digaMbara the, aisA inake graMthoM ke vivecana se phalita hotA hai| inhoMne kaI graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| inakI racita 'SaTprAbhRta-TIkA' aura 'yazastilakacandrikA' meM inhoMne svayaM kA paricaya 'ubhayabhASAcakravartI, kalikAlagautama, kalikAlasarvajJa, tArkikaziromaNi, navanavativAdivijetA, parAgamapravINa, vyAkaraNakamalamArtaNDa' vizeSaNoM se diyA hai| audAryacintAmaNi vyAkaraNa kI racanA inhoMne vi0 saM0 1575 meM kI hai| isameM prAkRtabhASAviSayaka chaH adhyAya haiN| yaha AcArya hemacandra ke 'prAkRtavyAkaraNa' aura trivikrama ke 'prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana' se bar3A hai| inhoMne AcArya hemacaMdra ke vyAkaraNa kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai / isa vyAkaraNa kI jo hastalikhita prati prApta huI hai vaha apUrNa hai|' isaliye isake viSaya meM vizeSa kahA nahIM jA sktaa| inake anya grantha isa prakAra haiM : 1. vratakathAkoza, 2. zrutasaMghapUjA, 3. jinasahasranAmaTIkA, 4. tattvatrayaprakAzikA, 5. tattvArthasUtra-vRtti, 6. mahAbhiSeka-TIkA, 7. yazastilakacandrikA / cintAmaNi-vyAkaraNa : 'cintAmaNi-vyAkaraNa' ke kartA zubhacaMdrasUri digambarIya mUlasaMgha, sarasvatIgaccha aura balAtkAragaNa ke bhaTTAraka the| ye vijayakIrti ke ziSya the| inako vidyavidyAdhara aura SaDbhASAcakravartI kI padaviyA~ prApta thiiN| inhoMne sAhitya ke vividha viSayoM kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| inake racita 'cintAmaNivyAkaraNa' meM prAkRta-bhASAviSayaka cAra-cAra pAdayukta tIna adhyAya haiM / kula milAkara 1224 sUtra haiN| yaha vyAkaraNa AcArya hemacaMdra ke 'prAkRtavyAkaraNa' kA anusaraNa karatA hai| isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1605 meM huI hai / 'pANDavapurANa' kI prazasti meM isa vyAkaraNa kA ullekha isa prakAra hai: yo'kRta sadvyAkaraNaM cintAmaNinAmadheyam / 1. yaha graMtha tIna adhyAyoM meM vijAgApaTTam se prakAzita hubhA hai : dekhie Annals of Bhandarkar Oriental Research Instituto, Vol. XIII, pp. 52-53.

Page #116
vyAkaraNa cintAmaNi-vyAkaraNavRtti: 'cintAmaNivyAkaraNa' para AcArya zubhacaMdra ne svopaza vRtti kI racanA kI hai| ___isa vyAkaraNa-grantha ke alAvA inhoMne anya aneka graMthoM kI bhI racanA kI hai| ardhamAgadhI-vyAkaraNa: 'ardhamAgadhI vyAkaraNa kI sUtrabaddha racanA vi0 saM0 1995 ke AsapAsa zatAvadhAnI muni ratnacandrajI ( sthAnakavAsI) ne kI hai| muni zrI ne isa para svopajJa vRtti bhI banAI hai| prAkRta-pAThamAlA: uparyukta muni ratnacandrajI ne 'prAkRta-pAThamAlA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA prAkRta bhASA ke vidyArthiyoM ke liye kI hai| yaha kRti bhI chapa cukI hai| karNATaka-zabdAnuzAsana: digambara jaina muni akalaMka ne 'karNATakazabdAnuzAsana' nAmaka kannar3a bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kI racanA zaka saM0 1526 (vi0 saM0 1661) meM saMskRta meM kI hai / isa vyAkaraNa meM 592 sUtra haiN|' nAgavarma ne jisa 'karNATakabhUSaNa' vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI hai usase yaha vyAkaraNa bar3A hai aura 'zabdamaNidarpaNa' nAmaka vyAkaraNa se isameM adhika viSaya haiM / isalie yaha sarvottama vyAkaraNa mAnA jAtA hai / muni akalaMka ne isameM apane guru kA paricaya diyA hai| isameM inhoMne cArukIrti ke liye aneka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| 'karNATaka-zabdAnuzAsana' para kisI ne 'bhASAmaJjarI' nAmaka vRtti likhI hai tathA 'maJjarImakaranda' nAmaka vivaraNa bhI likhA hai| 1. vizeSa paricaya ke lie dekhie-DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye kA lekha : A. B. O. R. I., Vol. XIII, pp. 46-52. 2. yaha grantha meharacanda lachamaNadAsa ne lAhora se san 1938 meM prakAzita kiyA hai| 3. 'manekAnta' varSa 1, kiraNa 6-7, pR0 335.

Page #117
76 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pArasIka-bhASAnuzAsana : _ 'pArasIkabhASAnuzAsana' arthAt phArasI bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kI racanA madanapAla Thakkura ke putra vikramasiMha ne kI hai| saMskRta bhASA meM race hue isa vyAkaraNa meM pA~ca adhyAya haiM / vikramasiMha AcArya AnandasUri ke bhakta ziSya the| isakI eka hastalikhita prati paJjAba ke kisI bhaMDAra meM hai|' phArasI-dhAturUpAvalI kisI ajJAta vidvAn ne 'phArasI-dhAturUpAvalI' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai, jisakI 19 vIM zatI meM likhI gaI 7 patroM kI hastalikhita prati lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda meM hai| 1. A Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Punjab Jain Bhandars, Pt. I.

Page #118
dUsarA prakaraNa koza koza bhI vyAkaraNa-zAstra kI hI bhAMti bhASA-zAstra kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| vyAkaraNa kevala yaugika zabdoM kI siddhi karatA hai, lekina rUDha aura yogarUDha zabdoM ke liye to koza kA hI Azraya lenA par3atA hai| vaidika kAla se hI koza kA jJAna aura mahattva svIkRta hai, yaha 'nighaNTukoza' se jJAta hotA hai| veda ke 'nirukta'kAra yAska muni ke sammukha 'nighaNTu' ke pA~ca saMgraha the| inameM se prathama ke tIna saMgrahoM meM eka arthavAle bhinna-bhinna zabdoM kA saMgraha thA / cauthe meM kaThina zabda aura pA~caveM meM veda ke bhinna-bhinna devatAoM kA vargIkaraNa thA / 'nighaNTu-koza' bAda meM bananevAle laukika zabda-kozoM se alaga-sA jAna par3atA hai| 'nighaNTu' meM vizeSa rUpa se veda Adi 'saMhitA' graMthoM ke aspaSTa arthoM ko samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai arthAta 'nighaNTu-koza' vaidika graMthoM ke viSaya kI carcA se maryAdita hai, jabaki laukika koza vividha vAGmaya ke saba viSayoM ke nAma, avyaya aura liMga kA bodha karAte hue zabdoM ke arthoM ko samajhAne vAlA vyApaka zabdabhaMDAra prastuta karatA hai| 'nighaNTu-koza' ke bAda yAska ke 'nirukta' meM viziSTa zabdoM kA saMgraha hai aura usake bAda pANini ke 'aSTAdhyAyI' meM yaugika zabdoM kA vizAla samUha koza kI samRddhi kA vikAsa karatA huA jAna par3atA hai| pANini ke samaya taka ke saba koza-graMtha gadya meM prApta hote haiM paraMtu bAda ke laukika kozoM kI anuSTupa , AryA Adi chaMdoM meM padyamaya racanAe~ prApta hotI haiN| __ kozoM meM mukhyatayA do paddhatiyA~ dikhAI par3atI haiM : ekArthaka koza aura anekArthaka koza / pahalA prakAra eka artha ke aneka zabdoM kA sUcana karatA hai| prAcIna kozakAroM meM kAtyAyana kI 'nAmamAlA', vAcaspati kA 'zabdArNava', vikramAditya kA 'saMsArAvarta', vyADi kA 'utpalinI', bhAguri kA 'trikANDa',

Page #119
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa dhanvantari kA 'nighaNTu' Adi ke nAma prasiddha haiN| inameM se kaI koza-graMtha aprApya haiN| upalabdha kozoM meM amarasiMha ke 'amara-koza' ne acchI khyAti prApta kI hai| isake bAda AcArya hemacaMdra Adi ke kozoM kA ThIka-ThIka pracAra huA, aisA kAvyagraMthoM kI TIkAoM se mAlUma par3atA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM jaina graMthakAroM ke race hue koza-graMthoM ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| . pAiyalacchInAmamAlA : 'pAiyalacchInAmamAlA' nAmaka ekamAtra upalabdha prAkRta-koza kI racanA karanevAle paM0 dhanapAla jaina gRhastha vidvAnoM meM agraNI haiN| inhoMne apanI choTI bahana sundarI ke liye isa koza-graMtha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1029 meM kI hai| isameM 279 gAthAe~ AryA chaMda meM haiN| yaha koza ekArthaka zabdoM kA bodha karAtA hai / isameM 998 prAkRta zabdoM ke paryAya diye gaye haiN| paM0 dhanapAla janma se brAhmaNa the| inhoMne apane choTe bhAI zobhana muni ke upadeza se jaina tattvoM kA adhyayana kiyA tathA jaina darzana meM zraddhA utpanna hone se jainatva aMgIkAra kiyaa| eka pakke jaina kI zraddhA se aura mahAkavi kI haisiyata se inhoMne kaI graMthoM kA praNayana kiyA hai| dhanapAla dhArAdhIza mujarAja kI rAjasabhA ke sammAnya vidvadratna the| ve unako 'sarasvatI' kahate the| bhojarAja ne inako rAjasabhA meM 'kUrcAlasarasvatI' aura 'siddhasArasvatakavIzvara' kI padaviyA~ dekara sammAnita kiyA thaa| bAda meM 'tilakamaJjarI' kI racanA ko badalane ke Adeza se tathA graMtha ko jalA dene ke kAraNa bhojarAja ke sAtha unakA vaimanasya huaa| taba ve sAcora jAkara rahe / isakA nirdezana unake 'satyapurIyamaMDana-mahAvIrotsAha' meM hai| AcArya hemacandra ne 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi' koza ke prAraMbha meM 'vyutpattidhanapAlataH' aisA ullekha kara dhanapAla ke kozagraMtha ko pramANabhUta batAyA 1. (ma) buhnara dvArA saMpAdita hokara san 1879 meM prakAzita / (mA) bhAvanagara se gulAbacaMda lallubhAI dvArA vi0 saM0 1973 meM prkaashit| (i) paM0 becaradAsa dvArA saMzodhita hokara baMbaI se prakAzita /

Page #120
koza hai| hemacaMdraracita 'dezInAmamAlA' ( rayaNAvalI ) meM bhI dhanapAla kA ullekha hai / 'zArGgadhara-paddhati' meM dhanapAla ke kozaviSayaka padyoM ke uddharaNa milate haiM aura eka TippaNI meM dhanapAlaracita 'nAmamAlA' ke 1800 zloka-parimANa hone kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ina saba pramANoM se mAlUma hotA hai ki dhanapAla ne saMskRta aura dezI zabdakoza graMthoM kI racanA kI hogI, jo Aja upalabdha nahIM haiN| inake racita anya graMtha isa prakAra haiM : 1. tilakamaJjarI ( saMskRta gadya), 2. zrAvakavidhi ( prAkRta padya ), 3. RSabhapaJcAzikA ( prAkRta padya ), 4. mahAvIrastuti ( prAkRta padma ), 5. satyapurIyamaMDana- mahAvIrotsAha ( apabhraMza padya ), 6. zobhanastuti - TIkA ( saMskRta gadya ) / dhanaJjayanAmamAlA : dhanaMjaya nAmaka digaMbara gRhastha vidvAn ne apane nAma se 'dhanaJjayanAmamAlA" nAmaka eka choTe se saMskRtakoza kI racanA kI hai / mAnA jAtA hai ki kartA ne 200 anuSTup zloka hI race haiN| kisI AvRtti meM 203 zloka haiM to kahIM 205 zloka haiM dhanaJjaya kavi ne isa koza meM eka zabda se zabdAMtara banAne kI viziSTa paddhati batAI hai / jaise, 'pRthvI' vAcaka zabda ke Age 'ghara' zabda jor3a dene se parvata - vAcI nAma banatA hai, 'manuSya' vAcaka zabda ke Age 'pati' zabda jor3a dene se vAcaka zabda ke Age 'cara' zabda jor3a nRpavAcI nAma banatA hai aura 'vRkSa' dene se vAnaravAcI nAma banatA hai / isa koza meM 201 vAM zloka isa prakAra hai : pUjyapAdasya 9 pramANamakalaGkasya dvisandhAnakaveH kAvyaM lakSaNam / ratnatrayamapazcimam // isa zloka meM 'dvisandhAna' kAra dhanaJjaya kavi kI prazaMsA hai, isalie yaha zloka mUla graMthakAra kA nahIM hogA, aisA kucha vidvAn mAnate haiM / paM0 mahendra 1. dhananjaya nAmamAlA, anekArthanAmamAlA ke sAtha hiMdI anuvAdasahita, caturtha bhAvRtti, haraprasAda jaina, vi. saM. 1999.

Page #121
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kumAra ne ise mUlagranthakAra kA batAkara dhanaJjaya ke samaya kI pUrvasImA nizcita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / unake mata se dhanaJjaya digaMbarAcArya akalaMka ke bAda hue / 80 dhanaJjaya kavi ke samaya ke saMbaMdha meM vidvaguNa ekamata nahIM haiN| koI vidvAn inakA samaya nauvIM, koI dasavIM zatAbdI mAnate haiM / ' nizcita rUpa se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki dhanaJjaya kavi 11 vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva hue / 'dvisaMdhAna-mahAkAvya' ke aMtima padya kI TIkA meM TIkAkAra ne dhanaJjaya ke pitA kA nAma vasudeva, mAtA kA nAma zrIdevI aura guru kA nAma dazaratha thA, aisA sUcita kiyA hai| isameM samaya nahIM diyA hai / inake anya grantha isa prakAra haiM : 1. anekArthanAmamAlA, 2: rAghavapANDavIya-dvisaMdhAna-mahAkAvya, 3. viSApahAra- stotra, 4. anekArtha nighaNTu | dhanaJjayanAmamAlA-bhASya : 'dhanaJjaya - nAmamAlA' para digambara muni amarakIrti ne 'bhASya" nAma se TIkA kI racanA kI hai / TIkA meM zabdoM ke paryAyoM kI saMkhyA batAkara vyAkaraNasUtroM ke pramANa dekara unakI vyutpatti batAI hai / kahIM-kahIM anya paryAyavAcI zabda bar3hAye bhI haiM / amarakIrti ke samaya ke bAre meM vicAra karane para ve 14 vIM zatAbdI meM hue hoM, aisA mAlUma par3atA hai / isa 'nAmamAlA' ke 122 veM zloka ke bhASya meM AzAghara ke 'mahAbhiSeka' kA ullekha milatA hai| AzAdhara ne vi0 saM0 1300 maiM 'anagAradharmAmRta' kI racanA samApta kI thI isaliye amarakIrti isake bAda 1. AcArya prabhAcandra aura AcArya vAdirAja ( 11 vIM zatAbdI ) ne dhananjaya ke 'dvisaMdhAna - mahAkAvya' kA ullekha kiyA hai / isase dhanaJjaya nizcita rUpa se 11 vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva hue haiN| jalhaNaracita 'sUktamuktAvalI' meM rAjazekharakRta dhanaMjaya kI prazaMsArUpa sUkti kA ullekha hai / ye rAjazekhara 'kAvyamI - mAMsA' ke kartA rAjazekhara se abhinna hoM to dhanaMjaya 10 vIM zatAbdI ke bAda nahIM hue, aisA kaha sakate haiM / 2. sabhASya nAmamAlA, amarakIrtikRta bhASya, ghanaJjayakRta anekArthanAmamAlA saTIka, anekArtha-nighaNTuM aura ekAkSarI koza - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, san 1950.

Page #122
koza hue, yaha nizcita hai / inhoMne 'hema-nAmamAlA' kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai / TIkA ke prArambha meM amarakIrti ne kalyANakIrti ko namaskAra kiyA hai| saM0 1350 meM 'jinayajJaphalodaya' kI racanA karanevAle kalyANakIrti se ye abhinna ho to amarakIrti ne isa 'bhApya' kI racanA nizcita rUpa se vi0 saM0 1350 ke AsapAsa meM kI hai| nighaNTasamaya: ' kavi dhanaJjayaracita 'nighaNTasamaya' nAmaka racanA kA ullekha 'jinaratnakoza', pR0 212 meM hai| yaha kRti do paricchedAtmaka batAI gaI hai, parantu aisI koI kRti dekhane meM nahIM aaii| saMbhavataH yaha dhanaJjaya kI 'anekArthanAmamAlA' ho / anekArtha-nAmamAlA : ___ kavi dhanaJjaya ne 'anekArthanAmamAlA' kI racanA kI hai| isameM :6 padya hai| vidyArthI ko eka zabda ke aneka arthoM kA jJAna ho sake, isa dRSTi se yaha choTA-sA koza banAyA hai| yaha koza 'dhanaJjaya nAmamAlA-sabhASya' ke sAtha chapA hai / anekArthanAmamAlA-TIkA: kavi dhanaJjayakRta 'anekArthanAmamAlA' para kisI vidvAn ne TIkA racI hai| yaha TIkA bhI 'dhanaJjaya-nAmamAlA-sabhASya' ke sAtha chapI hai| abhidhAnacintAmaNinAmamAlA : vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki AcArya hemacaMdra ne 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' ke bAda 'kAvyAnuzAsana' aura usake bAda 'abhidhAnacintAmaNinAmamAlA" koza kI vi0 13vIM zatAbdI meM racanA kI hai| svayaM AcArya hemacandra ne bhI isa koza ke AraMbha meM spaSTa kahA hai ki zabdAnuzAsana ke samasta aGgoM kI racanA pratiSThita ho jAne ke bAda isa koza-graMtha kI racanA kI gaI hai| 1. (ka) mahAvIra jaina sabhA, khaMbhAta, zaka-saM0 1818 (mUla). (kha) yazovijaya jaina graMthamAlA, bhAvanagara, vIra-saM0 2446 (svopajJa __ vRttisahita ). (ga) muktikamala jaina mohanamAlA, bar3audA ( ratnaprabhA vRttisahita ). (gha) devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, sUrata, san 1946 (mUla). (Ga) nemi-vijJAna-graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda (mUla-gujarAtI artha ke sAtha). 2. praNipatyAItaH siddhasAGgazabdAnuzAsanaH / rUDha-yaugika-mizrANAM nAmnAM mAlAM tanomyaham // 1 //

Page #123
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa ___hemacaMdra ne vyAkaraNa-jJAna ko sakriya banAne ke liye aura vidyArthiyoM ko bhASA kA jJAna sulabha karane ke liye saMskRta aura dezya bhASA ke kozoM kI racanA isa prakAra kI hai : 1. abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi saTIka, 2. anekArthasaMgraha, 3. nighaNTusaMgraha aura 4, dezInAmamAlA ( rynnaavlii)| ____ AcArya hemacaMdra ne koza kI upayogitA batAte hue kahA hai ki budhajana vaktatva aura kavitva ko bidvattA kA phala batAte haiM, parantu ye donoM zabdajJAna ke binA siddha nahIM ho sakate / 'abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi' kI racanA sAmAnyataH 'amarakoza' ke anusAra hI kI gii| yaha koza rUDha, yaugika aura mizra ekArthaka zabdoM kA saMgraha hai| isameM chaH kAMDoM kI yojanA isa prakAra kI gaI hai : prathama devAdhidevakAMDa meM 86 zloka haiM, jinameM caubIsa tIrthakara, unake atizaya Adi ke nAma diye gaye haiN| dvitIya devakAMDa meM 250 zloka haiN| isameM devoM, unakI vastuoM aura nagaroM ke nAma haiN| tRtIya maryakAMDa meM 597 zloka haiN| isameM manuSyoM aura unake vyavahAra meM AnevAle padArthoM ke nAma haiN| caturtha tiryakAMDa meM 423 zloka haiN| isameM pazu, pakSI, jaMtu, vanaspati, khanija Adi ke nAma haiN| paJcama nArakakAMDa meM 7 zloka haiN| isameM narakavAsiyoM ke nAma haiN| chaThe sAdhAraNakAMDa meM 178 zloka haiM, jinameM dhvani, sugaMdha aura sAmAnya padArthoM ke nAma haiN| grantha meM kula milAkara 1541 zloka haiN| hemacandra ne isa koza kI racanA meM vAcaspati, halAyudha, amara, yAdavaprakAza, vaijayantI ke zloka aura kAnya kA pramANa diyA hai / 'amara-koza' ke kaI zloka isameM prathita haiN| 1. ekArthAnekArthA dezyA nirghaNTa iti ca catvAraH / vihitAzca nAmakozA bhuvi kvitaanvypaadhyaayaaH|| -prabhAvaka-carita, hemacandrasUri-prabandha, zloka 833. 2. vaktRtvaM ca kavitvaM ca vidvattAyAH phalaM viduH / zandajJAnAdRte tantra dvayamapyupapadyate //

Page #124
kAza hemacandra ne zabdoM ke tIna vibhAga batAye haiM : 1. rUr3ha, 2. yaugika aura 3. mizra ! rUr3ha kI vyutpatti nahIM hotii| yoga arthAt guga, kriyA aura sambandha se jA siddha ho sake / jo rUr3ha bhI ho aura yaugika bhI ho use mizra kahate haiN| 'amara-koza' se yaha koza zabdasaMkhyA meM Der3hA hai| 'amara-koza' meM zabdoM ke sAtha liMga kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai parantu AcArya hemacandra ne apane koza meM liMga kA ullekha na karake svatantra 'liMgAnuzAsana' kI racanA kI hai| hemacandrasUri ne isa koza meM mAtra paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA hI saMkalana nahIM kiyA, apitu isameM bhASAsambandhI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI bhI saMkalita hai| isameM adhika se adhika zabda diye haiM aura navIna tathA prAcIna zabdoM kA samanvaya bhI kiyA hai| ____ AcArya ne samAna zabdayoga se aneka paryAyavAcI zabda banAne kA vidhAna bhI kiyA hai, parantu isa vidhAna ke anusAra unhIM zabdoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai jo kavi-saMpradAya dvArA pracalita aura prayukta hoN| kaviyoM dvArA aprayukta aura amAnya zabdoM ke grahaNa se apanI kRti ko bacA liyA hai / _ bhASA kI dRSTi se yaha kRti bahumUlya hai| isameM prAkRta, apabhraMza aura dezI bhASAoM ke zabdoM kA pUrNataH prabhAva dikhAI detA hai / isa dRSTi se AcArya ne kaI navIna zabdoM ko apanA kara apanI kRti ko samRddha banAyA hai| ye vizeSatAe~ anya kozoM meM dekhane meM nahIM aatii| abhidhAnacintAmaNi-vRtti: __ 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi' koza para AcArya hemacandra ne svopajJa vRtti kI racanA kI hai, jisako 'tattvAbhidhAyinI' kahA gayA hai| 'zepa' ullekha se atirikta zabdoM ke saMgrAhaka zloka isa prakAra haiM : 1 kAMDa meM 1, 2 kAMDa meM 89, 3 kAMDa meM 63, 4 kAMDa meM 41, 5 kAMDa meM 2, aura 6 kAMDa meM 8isa prakAra kula milAkara 204 zlokoM kA pariziSTa-patra hai| mUla 1541 zlokoM meM 204 milAne se pUrI saMkhyA 1745 hotI hai| vRtti ke sAtha isa grantha kA zloka-parimANa karIba sAr3he ATha hajAra hotA hai| vyADi kA koI zabdakoza AcArya hemacandra ke sAmane thA, jisameM se unhoMne kaI pramANa uddhRta kiye haiN|

Page #125
84 jena sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa ___ isa svopajJa vRtti meM 56 granthakAroM aura 31 granthoM kA ullekha hai| jahA~ pUrva ke kozakAroM se unakA matabheda hai vahIM AcArya hemacandrasUri ne anya granthoM aura granthakAroM ke nAma uddhRta karake apane matabheda kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-TIkA: ___muni kuzalasAgara ne 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi' koza para TIkA kI racanA kI hai| abhidhAnacintAmaNi-sAroddhAra : ____ kharataragacchIya jJAnavimala ke ziSya vallabhagaNi ne vi0 saM0 1667 meM 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi' para 'sAroddhAra' nAmaka TIkA kI racanA kI hai| isako zAyada 'durgapadaprabodha' nAma bhI diyA gayA ho aisA mAlUma hotA hai| abhidhAnacintAmaNi-TIkA : __ abhidhAnacintAmaNi para muni sAdhuratna ne bhI eka TIkA racI hai / abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-vyutpattiratnAkara : aMcalagacchIya vinayacaMdra vAcaka ke ziSya muni devasAgara ne vi0 saM0 1686 meM 'haimInAmamAlA' arthAt 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi' koza para 'vyutpattiratnAkara' nAmaka vRtti-graMtha kI racanA kI hai, jisakI 12 zlokoM kI antima prazasti prakAzita hai|' muni devasAgara ne tathA AcArya kalyANasAgarasUri ne zatrujaya para saM0 1676 meM tathA saM0 1683 meM pratiSThita kiye gaye zrI zreyAMsajinaprAsAda aura zrI candraprabhajinaprAsAda kI prazastiyA~ racI haiN| inakI hastalikhita pratiyA~ jaisalamera ke jJAna-bhaMDAra meM haiN|| abhidhAnacintAmaNi-avacUri: kisI ajJAta nAmA jaina muni ne abhidhAna cintAmaNi koza para 4500 zlokapramANa 'avacUri' kI racanA kI hai, jisakI hastalikhita prati pATana ke bhaMDAra meM hai| isakA ullekha 'jaina granthAvalI' pR0 310 meM hai / abhidhAnacintAmaNi-ratnaprabhA : paM0 vAsudevarAva janArdana kazelIkara ne abhidhAnacintAmaNi koza para 1. dekhie-'jaisalamera-jaina-bhAMDAgArIya-granthAnAM sUcIpatram' (bar3audA, san 5923 ) pR0 61. 2. epigrAphibhA iNDikA, 2. 64, 66,.68, 71.

Page #126
koza 'ratnaprabhA' nAma se TIkA kI racanA kI hai| isameM kahIM-kahIM saMskRta zabdoM ke gujarAtI artha bhI diye haiN| abhidhAnacintAmaNi-bIjaka : 'abhidhAnacintAmaNinAmamAlA-bIjaka' nAma se tIna muniyoM kI racanAe~ upalabdha hotI haiN| bIjakoM meM koza kI vistRta viSaya-sUcI dI gaI hai| abhidhAnacintAmaNinAmamAlA-pratIkAvalI: - isa nAma kI eka hastalikhita prati bhAMDArakara oriyanTala risarca insTITyUTa, pUnA meM hai| isake kartA kA nAma isameM nahIM hai| anekArthasaMgraha : ___AcArya hemacandrasUri ne 'anekArtha-saMgraha' nAmaka kozagrantha kI racanA vikramIya 13 vI zatAbdI meM kI hai| isa koza meM eka zabda ke aneka artha diye gaye haiN| isa graMtha meM sAta kAMDa haiN| 1. ekasvarakAMDa meM 16, 2. dvisvarakAMDa meM 591, 3. trisvarakAMDa meM 766, 4. catuHsvarakAMDa meM 343, 5. paJcasvarakAMDa meM 48, 6. ghaTasvarakAMDa meM 5, 7. avyayakAMDa meM 60-isa prakAra kula milAkara 1829+ 60 padya haiN| isameM AraMbha meM akArAdi krama se aura aMta meM ka Adi ke krama se yojanA kI gaI hai| isa koza meM bhI 'abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi' ke sadRza dezya zabda haiN| yaha grantha 'abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi' ke bAda hI racA gayA hai, aisA isake Adya padya se jJAta hotA hai| anekArthasaMgraha-TIkA : 'anekArthasaMgraha' para 'anekArtha-kairavAkara-kaumudI' nAmaka TIkA AcArya hemacandrasUri ke hI ziSya AcArya mahendrasUri ne racI hai, aisA TIkA ke 1. ( ka ) tapAgacchIya AcArya hIravijayasUri ke ziSya zubhavijayajI ne vi0 saM0 1661 meM rcaa| (kha) zrI devavimalagaNi ne racA / (ga) kisI ajJAta nAmA muni ne racanA kI hai| 2. yaha koza caukhaMbA saMskRtasirIja, banArasa se prakAzita huA hai| isase pUrva 'abhidhAna saMgraha' meM zaka-saMvat 1818 meM mahAvIra jaina sabhA, khaMbhAta se tathA vidyAkara mizra dvArA kalakattA se prakAzita hubhA thaa|

Page #127
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa prAraMbha meM ullekha milatA hai / yaha kRti unhoMne apane guru ke nAma para car3hA dI, aisA dUsare kAMDa kI TIkA ke aMtima padya se jAnA jAtA hai / racanA -samaya vikramIya 13 vIM zatAbdI hai / 86 isa graMtha kI TIkA' likhane meM nimnalikhita graMthoM se sahAyatA lI gaI, aisA ullekha prAraMbha meM hI hai : vizvaprakAza, zAzvata, rabhasa, amarasiMha, maMkha, huraMga, vyADi, dhanapAla, bhAguri, vAcaspati aura yAdava kI kRtiyA~ tathA dhanvaMtarikRta nighaMTu aura liMgAnuzAsana | nighaNTuzeSa : AcArya hemacandrasUri ne 'nighaNTuzeSa' nAmaka vanaspati- koza- grantha kI racanA kI hai / 'nighaNTu' kA artha hai vaidika zabdoM kA samUha / vanaspatiyoM ke nAmoM ke saMgraha ko bhI 'nighaNTu' kahane kI paripATI prAcIna hai / dhanvantari-nighaNTu, rAjakoza- nighaNTu, sarasvatI nighaNTu, hanumannighaNTu Adi vanaspati - kozagrantha prAcIna kAla meM pracalita the / 'dhanvantari-nighaNTu' ke sivAya uparyukta kozagrantha Aja duSprApya haiN| AcArya hemacandrasUri ke sAmane zAyada 'dhanvantari nighaNTu' koza thA / apane kozagrantha kI racanA ke viSaya meM AcArya ne isa prakAra likhA hai : vihitaikArtha- nAnArtha-dezyazabda samuccayaH 1 nighaNTuzeSaM vakSye'haM natvA'rhatpadapaGkajam // arthAt ekArthakakoza ( abhidhAnacintAmaNi ), nAnArthakoza ( anekArthasaMgraha ) aura dezyakoza ( dezInAmamAlA ) kI racanA karane ke pazcAt arhattIrthakara ke caraNakamala ko namaskAra karake 'nighaNTuzeSa' nAmaka koza kahU~gA / isa 'nighaNTuzeSa' meM chaH kAMDa isa prakAra haiM : 1. vRkSakAMDa zloka 181, 2. gulmakAMDa 105, 3. latAkAMDa 44, 4. zAkakAMDa 24, 5. tRNakAMDa 17, 6. dhAnyakAMDa 15 - kula milAkara 396 zloka haiM / yaha kozagrantha AyurvedazAstra ke lie upayogI hai / 'abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi' meM ina zabdoM ko nibaddha na karate hue vidyArthiyoM kI anukUlatA ke liye ye 'nighaNTuzeSa' nAma se alaga se saMkalita kiye gaye haiN| 1. yaha TIkAgraMtha mUla ke sAtha zrI jAcAriyA ( bambaI ) ne san 1893 meM sampAdita kiyA hai / 2. yaha grantha saTIka lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda se san 1968 meM prakAzita huA hai /

Page #128
koza 87 nighaNTuzeSa-TIkA : kharataragacchIya zrIvallabhagaNi ne 17 vIM zatI meM 'nighaNTuzeSa' para TIkA likhI hai| dezIzabdasaMgraha : AcArya hemacaMdrasUri ne 'dezIzabda-saMgraha" nAma se dezya zabdoM ke saMgrahAtmaka kozagraMtha kI racanA kI hai| isakA dUsarA nAma 'dezInAmamAlA' bhI hai / ise rayaNAvalI (ratnAvalI) bhI kahate haiM / dezya zabdoM kA aisA koza abhI taka dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| isameM kula 783 gAthAe~ haiM, jo ATha vargoM meM vibhakta kI gaI haiN| ina vargoM ke nAma ye haiM : 1. svarAdi, 2. kavargAdi, 3. cavargAdi, 4. TavargAdi, 5. tavargAdi, 6. pavargAdi, 7. yakArAdi aura 8. sakArAdi / sAtaveM varga ke Adi meM kahA hai ki isa prakAra kI nAma-vyavasthA yadyapi jyotiSazAstra meM prasiddha hai paraMtu vyAkaraNa meM nahIM hai| ina vargoM meM bhI zabda unakI akSarasaMkhyA ke krama se rakhe gaye haiM aura akSara-saMkhyA meM bhI akArAdi varNAnukrama se zabda batAye gaye haiN| isa krama se ekArthavAcI zabda dene ke bAda anekArthavAcI zabdoM kA AkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| isa koza-grantha kI racanA karate samaya granthakAra ke sAmane aneka kozagrantha vidyamAna the, aisA mAlUma hotA hai| prAraMbha kI dUsarI gAthA meM kozakAra ne kahA hai ki pAdaliptAcArya Adi dvArA viracita dezI-zAstroM ke hote hue bhI unhoMne kisa prayojana se yaha graMtha likhaa| tIsarI gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai : je lakkhaNe Na siddhA Na pasiddhA sakkayAhihANesu / Na ya gauDalakkhaNAsattisaMbhavA te iha NibaddhA / / 3 // arthAt jo zabda na to unake. saMskRta-prAkRta vyAkaraNoM ke niyamoM dvArA siddha hote, na saMskRta kozoM meM milate aura. na alaMkArazAstraprasiddha gauDI lakSaNAzakti se abhISTa artha pradAna karate haiM unheM hI dezI mAna kara isa koza meM nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| 1. pizala aura bulara dvArA sampAdita-bambaI saMskRta sirIja, san 1880; banarjI dvArA sampAdita-kalakattA, san 1931; Studies in Henacandra's Desinamamala by Bhayani-P. V. Research Institute, Varanasi, 1966.

Page #129
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa isa koza para svopajJa TIkA hai, jisameM abhimAnacihna, avantisundarI, gopAla, devarAja, droNa, dhanapAla, pATodUkhala, pAdaliptAcArya, rAhulaka, zAmba, zIlAGka aura sAtavAhana ke nAma diye gaye haiM / zilochakoza: AcArya hemacandrasUri-racita 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi' koza ke dUsare pariziSTa ke rUpa meM zrI jinadeva muni ne 'ziloMcha' nAma se 140 zlokoM kI racanA kI hai| kartA ne racanA kA samaya 'tri-vasu-indu' (1) nirdeza kiyA hai paraMtu isameM eka aMka kA zabda chUTatA hai| 'jinaratnakoza' pR0 383 meM vi0 saM0 1433 meM isakI racanA huI, aisA nirdeza hai| yaha samaya kisa AdhAra se likhA gayA yaha sUcita nahIM kiyA hai| ziloMchakoza chapa gayA hai / zilobcha-TIkA : isa 'ziloJcha' para jJAnavimalasUri ke ziSya zrIvallabha ne vi0 saM0 1654 meM TIkA kI racanA kI hai / yaha TIkA chapI hai| nAmakoza: kharataragacchIya bAcaka ratnasAra ke ziSya sahajakIrti ne chaH kAMDoM meM liMganirNaya ke sAtha 'nAmakoza' yA 'nAmamAlA' nAmaka koza-graMtha kI racanA kI hai| isa koza kA Adi zloka isa prakAra hai : smRtvA sarvajJamAtmAnaM siddhazabdArNavAn jinAn / saliGganirNayaM nAmakozaM siddhaM smRtiM naye // anta kA padya isa prakAra hai : kRtazabdArNavaiH sAGgaH zrIsahajAAdikIrtibhiH / sAmAnyakANDo'yaM SaSThaH smRtimArgamanIyata / / sahajakIrti ne 'zatadalakamalAlaMkRtalodrapurIyapArzvanAthastuti' (saMskRta) kI racanA vi0 saM0 1683 meM kI hai| yaha koza bhI usI samaya ke AsapAsa meM racA gayA hogaa| yaha grantha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| sahajakIrti ke anya grantha isa prakAra haiM: 1. zatadalakamalAlaMkRtalodrapurIyapArzvanAthastuti ( saM0 1683 ), 2. mahAvIrastuti ( saM0 1686),

Page #130
koza 3. kalpasUtra para 'kalpamaJjarI' nAmaka TIkA ( apane satIrthya zrIsAra muni ke sAtha, saM0 1685), 4. anekazAstrasArasamuccaya, 5. ekAdidazaparyantazabda-sAdhanikA, 6. sArasvatavRtti, 7. zabdArNavavyAkaraNa (granthAna, 17000), 8. phalavarddhipArzvanAthamAhAtmyamahAkAvya ( 24 sargAtmaka ), 9. prItiSaTtriMzikA ( saM0 1688 ) / zabdacandrikA : isa koza grantha ke kartA kA koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| isakI 17 patroM kI hastalikhita prati lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ke saMgraha meM hai / yaha kRti zAyada apUrNa hai / isakA prAraMbha isa prakAra hai : dhyAyaM dhyAyaM mahAvIraM smAraM smAraM gurorvcH| zAstraM dRSTvA vayaM kurmaH bAlabodhAya paddhatim // patralivanasyAdvAdamataM jJAtvA varaM kila / manoramAM vayaM kurmaH bAlabodhAya paddhatim / / ina zlokoM ke AdhAra para isakA nAma 'bAlabodhapaddhati' yA 'manoramAkoza' bhI ho sakatA hai| hastalikhita prati ke hAziye meM 'zabda-candrikA' ullikhita hai / isI se yahAM isa koza kA nAma 'zabda-candrikA' diyA gayA hai / isameM zabda kA ullekhakara paryAyavAcI nAma eka sAtha gadya meM de diye gaye haiN| vidyArthiyoM ke lie yaha koza upayogI hai / yaha grantha chapA nahIM hai| sundaraprakAza-zabdArNava : nAgorI tapAgacchIya zrI padmameru ke ziSya padmasundara ne pAMca prakaraNoM meM 'sundaraprakAza-zabdArNava' nAmaka koza-graMtha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1619 meM kI hai| isakI hastalikhita prati usa samaya kI yAne vi. saM. 1619 kI likhI huI prApta hotI hai / isa koza meM 2668 padya haiN| isakI 88 patroM kI hastalikhita prati sujAnagar3ha meM zrI panecaMdajI siMghI ke saMgraha meM hai| paM0 padmasundara upAdhyAya 17 vIM zatI ke vidvAn the| samrATa akabara ke sAtha unakA ghaniSTha saMbaMdha thaa| akabara ke samakSa eka brAhmaNa paMDita ko zAstrArtha meM parAjita karane ke upalakSa meM akabara ne unheM sammAnita kiyA thA tathA

Page #131
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa unake liye AgarA meM eka dharmasthAnaka banavA diyA thA / upAdhyAya padmasundara jyotiSa, vaidyaka, sAhitya aura tarka Adi zAstroM ke dhuraMdhara vidvAn the / unake pAsa AgarA meM vizAla zAstrasaMgraha thA / unakA svargavAsa hone ke bAda samrAT akabara ne vaha zAstra saMgraha AcArya hIravijayasUri ko samarpita kiyA thA / zabdabheda nAmamAlA : 90 mahezvara nAmaka vidvAn ne 'zabdabhedanAmamAlA' kI racanA kI hai| isameM saMbhavataH thor3e antara vAle zabda jaise--amgA, ApgA; agAra, AgAra, arAti, ArAti Adi ekArthaka zabdoM kA saMgraha hogA / zabdabhedanAmamAlA-vRtti : 'zabdabhedUnAmamAlA' para kharataragacchIya bhAnumeru ke ziSya jJAnavimalasUri ne vi. saM. 1654 meM 3800 zloka pramANa vRttigrantha kI racanA kI hai / nAmasaMgraha : uSAdhyAya bhAnucandragaNi ne 'nAmasaMgraha' nAmaka koza kI racanA kI hai| ise 'nAmamAlA-saMgraha ' athavA 'viviktanAma saMgraha' bhI kahate haiM / isa 'nAmamAlA ' ko kaI vidvAn 'bhAnucandra- nAmamAlA' ke nAma se bhI pahicAnate haiM / isa koza meM 'abhidhAna- cintAmaNi' ke anusAra hI chaH kAMDa haiM aura kAMDoM ke zIrSaka bhI usI prakAra haiM / upAdhyAya bhAnucandra muni sUracandra ke ziSya the / unako vi. saM. 1648 meM lAhaura meM upAdhyAya kI padavI dI gii| ve samrATa akabara ke sAmane svaracita 'sUryasahasranAma' pratyeka ravivAra ko sunAyA karate the / unake race hue anya graMtha isa prakAra haiM : 1. ratnapAlakathAnaka ( vi. saM. 1662), 2. sUryasahasranAma, 3. kAdambarIvRtti, 4. vasantarAjazAkuna-vRtti, 5. vivekavilAsa vRtti, 6. sArasvatavyAkaraNa-vRtti / zAradIyanAmamAlA : nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke AcArya caMdrakIrtisUri ke ziSya harSakIrtisUri ne 'zAradIyanAmamAlA' yA 'zAradIyAbhidhAnamAlA' nAmaka koza-grantha kI racanA 17 vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai| isameM karIba 300 zloka haiM / 1. dekhie - jaina granthAvalI, pR. 311.

Page #132
koza 91 AcArya harSakIrtisUri vyAkaraNa aura vaidyaka meM nipuNa the| unake nimnokta grantha haiM : 1. yogacintAmaNi, 2. vaidyakasAroddhAra, 3. dhAtupATha, 4. seTa-aniTakArikA, 5. kalyANamaMdirastotra-TIkA, 6. bRhacchAMtistotra-TIkA, 7. sindUraprakara, 8. zrutabodha-TIkA Adi / zabdaratnAkara kharataragacchIya sAdhusundaragaNi ne vi0 saM0 1680 meM 'zabdaratnAkara' nAmaka kozagraMtha kI racanA kI hai| sAdhusuMdara sAdhukIrti ke ziSya the| zabdaratnAkara padyAtmaka kRti hai| isameM chaH kAMDa-1. arhat, 2. deva, 3. mAnava, 4. tiryak , 5. nAraka aura 6. sAmAnya kaaNdd-haiN|' isa graMtha ke kartA ne 'uktiratnAkara' aura kriyAkalApavRttiyukta 'dhAturatnAkara' kI. racanA bhI kI hai| inakA jaisalamera ke kile meM pratiSThita pArzvanAtha-tIrthakara kI stutirUpa stotra bhI prApta hotA hai / avyayakAkSaranAmamAlA : muni sudhAkalazagaNi ne 'avyayakAkSaranAmamAlA' nAmaka graMtha 14 vI zatAbdI meM racA hai / isakI 1 patra kI 17 vIM zatI meM likhI gaI prati lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda meM vidyamAna hai| zeSanAmamAlA khataragacchIya muni zrI sAdhukIrti ne 'zeSanAmamAlA' yA 'zeSasaMgrahanAmamAlA' nAmaka kozagraMtha kI racanA kI hai| inhIM ke ziSyaratna sAdhusundaragaNi ne vi0saM0 1680 meM 'kriyAkalApa' nAmaka vRttiyukta 'dhAturatnAkara', 'zabdaratnAkara' aura 'uktiratnAkara' nAmaka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| ____ muni sAdhukIrti ne yavanapati bAdazAha akabara kI sabhA meM anyAnya dharmapaMthoM ke paMDitoM ke sAtha vAda-vivAda meM khUba khyAti prApta kI thii| isaliye 'bAdazAha 1. yaha graMtha yazovijaya jaina graMthamAlA, bhAvanagara se vI0 saM0 2439 meM prakA. zita hubhA hai|

Page #133
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa ne inako 'vAdisiMha' kI padavI se vibhUSita kiyA thaa| ye hajAroM zAstroM kA sAra jAnanevAle asAdhAraNa vidvAn the / zabdasaMdohasaMgraha jaina graMthAvalI, pR0 313 meM 'zabdasaMdohasaMgraha' nAmaka kRti kI 479 patroM kI tADapatrIya prati hone kA ullekha hai| zabdaratnapradIpa: __ 'zabdaratnapradIpa' nAmaka kozagraMtha ke kartA kA nAma jJAta nahIM huA hai, parantu sumatigaNi kI vi0 saM0 1295 meM racI huI 'gaNadharasArdhazataka-vRtti' meM isa graMtha kA nAmollekha bAra-bAra AtA hai| kalyANamalla nAmaka kisI vidvAn ne bhI 'zabdaratnapradIpa' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| yadi ukta graMtha yahI ho to yaha graMtha jainetarakRta hone se yahA~ nahIM ginAyA jA sakatA / vizvalocanakoza : __digambara muni dharasena ne 'vizvalocanakoza' apara nAma 'muktAvalIkoza' kI saMskRta meM racanA kI hai| isa anekArthakakoza meM kula 2453 padya haiN| isake racanAkrama meM svara aura kakAra Adi vargoM ke krama se zabda ke Adi kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai aura dvitIya varNa meM bhI kakArAdi kA krama rakhA gayA hai| isameM zabdoM ko kAnta se lekara hAnta taka ke 33 varga, kSAnta varga aura avyaya vargaisa prakAra kula milAkara 35 vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai / ___ muni dharasena sena-vaMza meM honevAle kavi, AnvIkSikI vidyA meM niSNAta aura vAdI munisena ke ziSya the| ve samasta zAstroM ke pAragAmI, rAjAoM ke vizvAsapAtra aura kAvyazAstra ke marmajJa the| yaha anekArthakakoza vividha kavIzvaroM ke kozoM ko dekhakara racA gayA hai, aisA isakI prazasti meM kahA gayA hai|' ina dharasena ke samaya ke bAre meM koI pramANa nahIM miltaa| yaha koza caudahavIM zatAbdI meM racA gayA, aisA anumAna hotA hai| 1. kharataragaNapAthorAzivRddhau mRgAGkA yavanapatisabhAyAM khyApitAhanmatAjJAH / prahatakumatidarpAH pAThakAH sAdhukIrtipravarasadabhidhAnA vAdisiMhA jayantu / teSAM shaastrshsrsaarvidussaaN.....||- uktiratnAkara-prazasti. 2. yaha graMtha 'gAMdhI nAthAraMga jaina graMthamAlA' meM san 1912 meM chapa cukA hai|

Page #134
koza nAnArtha koza : 'nAnArthakoza' ke racayitA asaga nAmaka kavi the, aisA mAtra ullekha prApta hotA hai / ve zAyada digaMbara jaina gRhastha the / ve kaba hue aura graMtha kI racanA - zailI kaisI hai, yaha graMtha prApta nahIM hone se kahA nahIM jA sakatA / paJcavargasaMgraha nAmamAlA : AcArya munisundarasUri ke ziSya zubhazIlagaNi ne vi0 saM0 1525 meM 'paMcavarga saMgraha - nAmamAlA' kI racanA kI hai / graMthakartA ke anya grantha isa prakAra haiM : 1. bharatezvara bAhubalI -savRtti, 2. paJcazatIprabandha, 3. zatruJjaya kalpakathA ( vi0 saM0 1518 ), 4. zAlivAhana - caritra ( vi0 saM0 1540 ), 5. vikramacaritra Adi kaI kathAgraMtha / apavarganAmamAlA : isa graMtha kA 'jinaratna koza' pR0 277 meM 'paJcavargaparihAranAmamAlA' nAma diyA gayA hai paraMtu isakA Adi aura anta bhAga dekhate hue 'apavarganAmamAlA" hI vAstavika nAma mAlUma par3atA hai / isa koza meM pA~ca varga yAne ka se ma taka ke vargoM ko chor3a kara ya, ra, la, va, za, Sa, sa, ha--ina ATha varNoM meM se kama-jyAdA vargoM se bane hue zabdoM ko batAyA gayA hai / * isa koza ke racayitA jinabhadrasUri haiM / inhoMne apane ko jinavallabhasUri aura jinadattasUri ke sevaka ke rUpa meM batAyA hai aura apanA jinapriya ( vallabha ) sUri ke vineya - ziSya ke rUpa meM paricaya diyA hai| isalie ye 12 vIM zatI meM hue, aisA anumAna hotA hai, lekina yaha samaya vicAraNIya hai / apavarga nAmamAlA : jaina granthAvalI, pR0 309 meM ajJAtakartRka 'apavarga nAmamAlA' nAmaka graMtha kA ullekha hai jo 215 zloka - pramANa hai / 1. apavargapadAdhyAsitamapavargatritayamAItaM natvA / apavarganAmamAlA vidhIyate mugdhabodhadhiyA // 2. zrIjinavallabha- jina dattasUrisevI jinapriya vineyaH / apavargaM nAma mAlAmakarojjinabhadrasUririmAm 11

Page #135
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ekAkSarI-nAnArthakANDa: digambara dharasenAcArya ne 'ekAkSarI nAnArthakANDa' nAmaka koza ko bhI racanA kI hai| isameM 35 padya haiN| ka se lekara ca paryaMta varNoM kA artha-nirdeza prathama 28 padyoM meM hai aura svaroM kA artha-nirdeza bAda ke 7 padyoM meM hai| ekAkSaranAmamAlikA : amaracandrasUri ne 'ekAkSaranAmamAlikA' nAmaka koza-graMtha kI racanA 13 vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai| isa koza ke prathama padya meM kartA ne amara kavIndra nAma darzAyA hai aura sUcita kiyA hai ki vizvAbhidhAnakozoM kA avalokana karake isa 'ekAkSaranAmamAlikA' kI racanA kI hai| isameM 21 padya haiM / amaracandrasUri ne gujarAta ke rAjA visaladeva kI rAjasabhA ko vibhUSita kiyA thaa| inhoMne apanI zIghrakavitvazakti se saMskRta meM kAvya-samasyApUrti karake samakAlIna kavisamAja meM pratiSThita sthAna prApta kiyA thA / inake anya grantha isa prakAra hai : 1. bAlabhArata, 2. kAvyakalpalatA (kavizikSA), 3. padmAnanda-mahAkAvya, 4. syAdizabdasamuccaya / ekAkSarakoza : mahAkSapaNaka ne 'ekAkSarakoza' nAma se graMtha kI racanA kI hai| kavi ne prArambha meM hI AgamoM, abhidhAnoM, dhAtuoM aura zabdazAsana se yaha ekAkSaranAmAbhidhAna kiyA hai / 41 padyoM meM ka se kSa taka ke vyaJjanoM ke arthapratipAdana ke bAda svaroM ke arthoM kA digdarzana kiyA hai| ___eka prati meM kartA ke sambandha meM isa prakAra pATha milatA hai : ekAkSarArthaH saMlApaH smRtaH ksspnnkaadibhiH| isa prakAra nAma ke alAvA isa granthakAra ke bAre meM koI paricaya prApta nahIM hotaa| yaha koza-graMtha prakAzita hai| 1. paM. nandalAla zarmA kI bhASA-TIkA ke sAtha san 1912 meM bhAkalUja nivAsI nAthAraMgajI gAMdhI dvArA yaha anekArthakoza prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| 2. ekAkSaranAma-koSasaMgraha : saMpAdaka-paM0 muni zrI ramaNIkavijayajI, prakAzaka rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura, vi0 saM0 2021. :

Page #136
kokA ekAkSaranAmamAlA : 'ekAkSaranAmamAlA" meM 50 padya haiN| vikrama kI 15 vIM zatAbdI meM isakI racanA sudhAkalaza muni ne kI hai / karttA ne zrI vardhamAna tIrthaMkara ko praNAma karake antima padya meM apanA paricaya dete hue apane ko maladhArigacchabharttA guru rAjazekharasUri kA ziSya batAyA hai / rAjazekharasUri ne vi0 saM0 1405 meM 'prabandhakoza' ( caturviMzatiprabandha ) nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai / 95 upAdhyAya samaya sundaramaNi ne saM0 1649 meM racita 'aSTalakSArthI-artharatnAvalI' meM isa koza kA nAmanirdeza kiyA hai aura avataraNa diyA hai / sudhAkalazagaNiracita 'saMgItopaniSat' ( saM0 1380 ) aura usakA sArasAroddhAra (saM0 1406 ) prApta hotA hai jo san 1961 meM DA0 umAkAnta premAnaMda zAha dvArA saMpAdita hokara gAyakavADa oriyanTala sirIja, 133, meM 'saMgItopaniSatsAroddhAra' nAma se prakAzita huA hai / Adhunika prAkRta koza : AcArya vijayarAjendrasUri ne sAr3he cAra lAkha zloka - pramANa 'abhidhAnarAjendra' nAmaka prAkRta koza graMtha kI racanA kA prArambha vi0 saM0 1946 meM siyANA meM kiyA thA aura saM0 1960 meM sUrata meM usakI pUrNAhuti kI thI / yaha koza sAta vizAlakAya bhAgoM meM hai / isameM 60000 prAkRta zabdoM kA mUla ke sAtha saMskRta meM artha diyA hai aura una zabdoM ke mUla sthAna tathA avataraNa bhI diye haiN| kahIM-kahIM to avataraNoM meM pUre graMtha taka de diye gaye haiM / kaI avataraNa saMskRta meM bhI haiN| Adhunika paddhati se isakI saMkalanA huI hai / 1 isI prakAra inhIM vijayarAjendrasUri kA 'zabdAmbudhikoza' prAkRta meM hai, jo abhI prakAzita nahIM huA hai / 1. yaha 'ekAkSaranAmamAlA' hemacandrAcArya kI 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi' ko aneka AvRttiyoM ke sAtha pariziSToM meM ( kSetracandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDa, vijayakastUrasUri saMpAdita 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi- koza', pR0 236 240 ) aura ' bhanekArtharatnamanjUSA' pariziSTa ka ( devacandra lAlabhAI pustakodvAra phaNDa, grantha 81 ) meM bhI prakAzita hai / yaha koza ratalAma se prakAzita huA hai / 2.

Page #137
96 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa paM0 haragovindadAsa trikamacaMda zeTha ne 'pAiyasaddamahaNNava' (prAkRtazabdamahArNava ) nAmaka prAkRta-hindI-zabda-koza racA hai jo prakAzita hai / zatAvadhAnI zrI ratnacaMdrajI muni ne 'ardhamAgadhI-DikzanarI' nAma se AgamoM ke prAkRta zabdoM kA cAra bhASAoM meM artha dekara prAkRta-kozagraMtha banAyA hai jo prakAzita hai| AgamoddhAraka AcArya AnandasAgarasUri ke 'alpaparicitasaiddhAntikazabdakoza' ke do bhAga prakAzita hue haiM / tauruSkInAmamAlA : __ somamaMtrI ke putra (jinakA nAma nahIM batAyA gayA hai ) ne 'tauruSkInAmamAlA' apara nAma 'yavananAmamAlA' nAmaka saMskRta-phArasI-kozagraMtha kI racanA kI hai, jisakI vi0 saM0 1706 meM likhita 6 patroM kI eka prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ke saMgraha meM hai| isake aMta meM isa prakAra prazasti hai : rAjarSedezarakSAkRt gumAstyu sa ca kathyate / hImatiH sattvamityuktA yavanInAmamAlikA / / iti zrIjainadharmIya zrIsomamantrIzvarAtmajaviracite yavanIbhASAyAM tauruSkInAmamAlA smaaptaa| saM0 1706 varSe zAke 1572 vartamAne jyeSThazuklASTamIghasra zrIsamAlakhAnaDera ke lipikRtA mahimAsamudreNa / . ___ muslima rAjakAla meM saMskRta-phArasI ke vyAkaraNa aura kozagraMthoM kI jainajainetarakRta bahuta-sI racanAe~ milatI haiN| bihArI kRSNadAsa, vedAMgarAya aura do ajJAta vidvAnoM kI vyAkaraNa-granthoM kI racanAe~ ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM haiN| pratApabhaTTakRta 'yavananAmamAlA' aura ajJAtakartRka eka phArasI-koza kI hastalikhita pratiyA~ bhI uparyukta vidyAmaMdira ke saMgraha meM haiN| phArasI-koza : kisI ajJAtanAmA vidvAn ne isa 'phArasI-koza' kI racanA kI. hai / isakI 20 vIM sadI meM likhI gaI 6 patroM kI hastalikhita prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai /

Page #138
tIsarA prakaraNa alaGkAra / vAmana ne apane 'kAvyAlaMkArasUtra' meM 'alaMkAra' zabda ke do artha batAye haiM : 1. saundarya ke rUpa meM (saundaryamalaMkAraH) aura 2. alaMkaraNa ke rUpa meM (alaMkriyate'nena, karaNavyutpatyA punaralaMkArazabdo'yamupamAdiSu vrtte)| inake mata meM kAvyazAstra sambandhI grantha ko kAvyAlaMkAra isaliye kahate haiM ki usameM kAvyagata saundarya kA nirdeza aura AkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isase hama 'kAvyaM grAhyamalaGkArAt' kAvya ko grAhya aura zreSTha mAnate haiN| 'alaMkAra' zabda ke dUsare artha kA itihAsa dekhA jAya to rudradAmana ke zilAlekha ke anusAra dvitIya zatAbdI IsvI san meM sAhityika gadya aura padya ko alaMkRta karanA Avazyaka mAnA jAtA thaa| __ 'nATyazAstra' (a0 17, 1-5) meM 36 lakSaNa ginAye gaye haiN| nATya meM prayukta kAvya meM inakA vyavahAra hotA thaa| dhIre-dhIre ye lakSaNa lupta hote gaye aura inameM se kucha lakSaNoM ko daNDI Adi prAcIna AlaMkArikoM ne alaMkAra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| bhUSaNa' athavA vibhUSaNa nAmaka prathama lakSaNa meM alaMkAroM aura guNoM kA samAveza huA / 'nATyazAstra' meM upamA, rUpaka, dIpaka, yamaka--ye cAra alaMkAra nATaka ke alaMkAra mAne gaye haiN| jainoM ke prAcIna sAhitya meM 'alaMkAra' zabda kA prayoga aura usakA vivecana kahA~ huA hai aura alaMkAra-sambandhI prAcIna grantha kauna-sA hai, isakI khoja karanI hogii| jaina siddhAMta-graMthoM meM vyAkaraNa kI sUcanA ke alAvA kAvyarasa, upamA Adi vividha alaMkAroM kA upayoga huA hai| 5 vIM zatAbdI meM racita nandisUtra meM 1. bhUSaNa kI vyAkhyA-alaMkArairguNaizcaiva bahubhiH samalaGkRtam / bhUSaNairiva citrAthaistad bhUSaNamiti smRtam //

Page #139
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa kAvyarasa kA ullekha hai| 'svarapAhuDa' meM 11 alaMkAroM kA ullekha hai aura 'anuyogadvArasUtra' meM nau rasoM ke UhApoha ke alAvA sUtra kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai: nihosaM sAramaMtaM ca heujuttamalaMkiyaM / uvaNIaM sovayAraM ca miyaM mahurameva ca // arthAt sUtra nirdoSa, sArayukta, hetuvAlA, alaMkRta, upanIta-prastAvanA aura upasaMhAravAlA, sopacAra-aviruddhArthaka aura anuprAsayukta aura mitaalpAkSarI tathA madhura honA cAhiye / vikrama saMvat ke prAraMbha ke pUrva hI jainAcAryoM ne kAvyamaya kathAe~ likhane kA prayatna kiyA hai| AcArya pAdalipta kI taraMgavatI, malayavatI, magadhasenA, saMghadAsagaNiviracita vasudevahiMDI tathA dhUrtAkhyAna Adi kathAoM kA ullekha vikrama kI pAMcavIM-chaThI sadI meM racita bhASyoM meM AtA hai| ye grantha alaMkAra aura rasa se yukta haiN| vikrama kI 7 vIM zatAbdI ke vidvAn jinadAsagaNi mahattara aura 8 vI zatAbdI meM vidyamAna AcArya haribhadrasUri ke granthoM meM 'kagvAlaMkArehiM juttamaH laMkiya' kAvya ko alaMkAroM se yukta aura alaMkRta kahA hai| haribhadrasUri ne 'AvazyakasUtra-vRtti' (patra 375 ) meM kahA hai ki sUtra battIsa doSoM se mukta aura 'chavi' alaMkAra se yukta honA cAhiye / tAtparya yaha hai ki sUtra Adi kI bhASA bhale hI sIdhI-sAdI svAbhAvika ho parantu vaha zabdAlaMkAra aura arthAlaMkAra se vibhUSita honI cAhiye / isase kAvya kA kalevara bhAva aura sauMdarya se dedIpyamAna ho uThatA hai| cAhe jaisI rucivAle ko aisI racanA hRdayaMgama hotI hai| prAcIna kaviyoM meM puSpadaMta ne apanI racanA meM rudraTa Adi kAvyAlaMkArikoM kA smaraNa kiyA hai| jinavallabhasUri, jinakA vi0 saM0 1167 meM svargavAsa huA, rudraTa, daMDI, bhAmaha Adi AlaMkArikoM ke zAstroM meM nipuNa the, aisA kahA gayA hai| jaina sAhitya meM vikrama kI navIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kisI alaMkArazAstra kI svataMtra racanA huI ho, aisA pratIta nahIM hotaa| navIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna AcArya bappabhaTTisUriracita 'kavi-zikSA' nAmaka racanA upalabdha nahIM hai / prAkRta bhASA meM racita 'alaMkAradarpaNa' yadyapi vi0 saM0 1165 ke pUrva kI racanA hai paraMtu yaha

Page #140
kisa saMvat yA zatAbdI meM racA gayA, yaha nizcita nahIM hai| yadi ise dasavIM zatAbdI kA grantha mAnA jAya to yaha alaMkAraviSayaka sarvaprathama racanA mAnI jA sakatI hai| vikrama kI 10 vIM zatAbdI meM muni ajitasena ne 'zRGgAramaJjarI' graMtha kI racanA kI hai parantu vaha grantha abhI taka dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| usake bAda thArApadrIyagaccha ke namisAdhu ne rudraTa kavi ke 'kAvyAlaMkAra' para vi0 saM0 1125 meM TIkA likhI hai| usake bAda kI to AcArya hemacandrasUri, mahAmAtya ambAprasAda aura anya vidvAnoM kI kRtiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiN| __ AcArya ratnaprabhasUriracita 'neminAthacarita' meM alaMkArazAstra kI vistRta carcA AtI hai| isa prakAra anya viSayoM ke granthoM meM prasaMgavazAt alaMkAra aura rasaviSayaka ullekha milate haiM / jaina vidvAnoM kI isa prakAra kI kRtiyoM para jainetara vidvAnoM ne TIkAgraMthoM kI racanA kI ho, aisA 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' ke sivAya koI grantha sulabha nahIM hai| jainetara vidvAnoM kI kRtiyoM para jainAcAryoM ke aneka vyAkhyAgraMtha prApta hote haiN| ye graMtha jaina vidvAnoM ke gahana pANDitya tathA vidyAviSayaka vyApaka dRSTi ke paricAyaka haiN| alaGkAradarpaNa ( alaMkAradappaNa): __ 'alaMkAradappaNa' nAma kI prAkRta bhASA meM racI huI ekamAtra kRti, joki vi0 saM0 1161 meM tAlapatra para likhI gaI hai, jaisalamera ke bhaNDAra meM milatI hai| usakA Antara nirIkSaNa karane se patA lagatA hai ki yaha grantha saMkSipta hone para bhI alaMkAra-granthoM meM ati prAcIna upayogI grantha hai| isameM alaMkAra kA lakSaNa batAkara karIba 40 upamA, rUpaka Adi arthAlaMkAroM aura zabdAlaMkAroM ke prAkRta bhASA meM lakSaNa diye hai| isameM kula 134 gAthAe~ hai / isake kartA ke viSaya meM isa grantha meM yA anya granthoM meM koI sUcanA nahIM miltii| kartA ne maMgalAcaraNa meM zrutadevI kA smaraNa isa prakAra kiyA hai : suMdarapaaviNNAsaM vimalAlaMkArarehiasarIraM / suha (?ya) deviaMca kavvaM paNaviyaM pavaravaNNaDDha / / isa padma se mAlUma par3atA hai ki isa grantha ke racayitA koI jaina hoMge jo vi0 saM0 1161 ke pUrva hue hoNge| ___munirAja zrI puNyavijayajI dvArA jaisalamera kI prati ke AdhAra para kI huI pratilipi dekhane meM AI hai|

Page #141
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kavizikSA : __AcArya bappabhaTTisUri (vi0 saM0 800 se 895) ne 'kavizikSA' yA aise hI nAma kA koI sAhityagrantha racA ho, aisA vinayacandrasUriracita 'kAvyazikSA' ke ullekhoM se jJAta hotA hai| AcArya vinayacandrasUri ne 'kAvyazikSA ke prathama padya meM 'bappabhadvigurorgiram' (pRSTha 1) aura 'lakSaNairjAyate kAvyaM bappabhaTTi prasAdataH' (pRSTha 109) isa prakAra ullekha kiye haiM / bappabhaTTasUri kA 'kavizikSA' yA isI prakAra ke nAma kA anya koI grantha Aja taka upalabdha nahIM huA hai| AcArya bappabhaTTisUri ne anya granthoM kI bhI racanA kI thii| inake 'tArAgaNa' nAmaka kAvya kA nAma liyA jAtA hai parantu vaha abhI taka prApta nahIM huA hai| zRGgAramaMjarI: muni ajitasena ne 'zRGgAramaJjarI' nAma kI kRti kI racanA kI hai| isameM 3 adhyAya haiM aura kula milAkara 128 padya haiN| yaha alaMkArazAstra sambandhI sAmAnya grantha hai / isameM doSa, guNa aura arthAlaMkAroM kA varNana hai| kartA ke viSaya meM kucha bhI jAnakArI nahIM miltii| sirpha racanA se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha grantha vikrama kI 10 vIM zatAbdI meM likhA gayA hogaa| isakI hastalikhita prati sUrata ke eka bhaNDAra meM hai, aisA 'jinaratnakoza' pR0 386 meM ullekha hai| kRSNamAcAriyara ne bhI isakA ullekha kiyA hai|' kAvyAnuzAsana: 'siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana' vagairaha aneka granthoM ke nirmANa se suvikhyAta, gujarezvara siddharAja jayasiMha se sammAnita aura paramAhata kumArapAla nareza ke dharmAcArya kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri ne 'kAvyAnuzAsana' nAmaka alaMkAragrantha kI vi0 saM0 1196 ke AsapAsa meM racanA kI hai| 1. dekhie-hisTrI oNpha klAsikala saMskRta liTarecara, pR0 752. 2. yaha grantha nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI kI 'kAvyamAlA' granthAvalI meM stropajJa donoM vRttiyoM ke sAtha prakAzita huA thaa| phira mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI se san 1938 meM prakAzita hubhaa| isakI dUsarI bhAvRtti vahIM se san 1965 meM prakAzita huI hai|

Page #142
malakA 2 101 saMskRta ke sUtrabaddha isa grantha meM ATha adhyAya haiN| pahale adhyAya meM kAvya kA prayojana aura lakSaNa hai / dUsare meM rasa kA nirUpaNa hai / tIsare meM zabda, vAkya, artha aura rasa ke doSa batAye gae haiN| caturtha meM guNoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| pA~caveM adhyAya meM chaH prakAra ke zabdAlaMkAroM kA varNana hai| chaThe meM 29 arthAlaMkAroM ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai| sAtaveM adhyAya meM nAyaka, nAyikA. aura pratinAyaka ke viSaya meM carcA kI gaI hai| AThaveM meM nATaka ke prekSya aura zravya-ye do bheda aura unake upabheda batAye gae haiN| isa prakAra 208 sUtroM meM sAhitya aura nATya-zAstra kA eka hI grantha meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| kaI vidvAn AcArya hemacaMdra ke 'kAvyAnuzAsana' para mammaTa ke 'kAvyaprakAza' kI anukRti hone kA AkSepa lagAte haiN| bAta yaha hai ki AcArya hemacaMdra ne apane pUrvaja vidvAnoM kI kRtiyoM kA parizIlana kara unameM se upayogI dohana kara vidyArthiyoM ke zikSaNa ko lakSya meM rakhakara 'kAvyAnuzAsana' ko sarala aura subodha banAne kI bharasaka koziza kI hai| mammada ke 'kAvyaprakAza' meM jina viSayoM kI carcA 10 ullAsa aura 212 sUtroM meM kI gaI hai una saba viSayoM kA samAveza 8 adhyAyoM aura 208 sUtroM meM mammaTa se bhI sarala zailI meM kiyA hai / nATyazAstra kA samAveza bhI isI meM kara diyA hai, jabaki 'kAvyaprakAza' meM yaha vibhAga nahIM hai| bhojarAja ke 'sarasvatI-kaNThAbharaNa' meM vipula saMkhyA meM alaMkAra diye gaye haiM / AcArya hemacaMdra ne isa grantha kA upayoga kiyA hai, aisA unakI 'vivekavRtti' se mAlUma par3atA hai, lekina una alaMkAroM kI vyAkhyAe~ sudhAra-saMvAra kara apanI dRSTi se zreSThatara banAne kA kArya bhI AcArya hemacaMdra ne kiyA hai| jahA~ mammaTa ne 'kAvyaprakAza' meM 61 alaMkAra batAye haiM vahA~ hemacaMdra ne chaThe adhyAya meM saMkara ke sAtha 29 arthAlaMkAra batAye haiN| isase yahI vyakta hotA hai ki hemacaMdra ne alaMkAroM kI saMkhyA ko kama karake atyupayogI alaMkAra hI batAye haiN| jaise, inhoMne saMsRSTi kA antarbhAva saMkara meM kiyA hai| dIpaka kA . lakSaNa aisA diyA hai jisase isameM tulyayogitA kA samAveza ho| parivRtti nAmaka alaMkAra kA jo lakSaNa diyA hai usameM mammaTa ke paryAya aura parivRti donoM ko antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| rasa, bhAva ityAdi se saMbaddha rasavat , preyas , Urjasvin , samAhita Adi alaMkAroM kA varNana nahIM kiyA gyaa| ananvaya aura upameyopamA ko upamA ke prakAra mAnakara aMta meM ullekha kara diyA gyaa| prativastUpamA, dRSTAnta tathA dUsare lekhakoM dvArA nirUpita nidarzanA kA antarbhAva

Page #143
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 102 inhoMne nidarzana meM hI kara diyA hai / svabhAvokti aura aprastutaprazaMsA ko inhoMne kramazaH jAti aura anyokti nAma diyA hai / hemacaMdra kI sAhityika vizeSatAe~ nimnalikhita haiM : 1. sAhitya-racanA kA eka lAbha artha kI prApti, jo mammaTa ne kahA hai, hemacaMdra ko mAnya nahIM hai / 2. sukula bhaTTa aura mammaTa kI taraha lakSaNA kA AdhAra rUr3hi yA prayojana na * mAnate hue sirpha prayojana kA hI hemacaMdra ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| 3. arthazaktimUlaka dhvani ke 1. svataH saMbhavI, 2. kaviprauDhoktiniSpanna aura 3. kavinibaddhavaktRprauDhoktiniSpanna- ye tIna bheda darzAnevAle dhvanikAra se hemacaMdra ne apanA alaga mata pradarzita kiyA hai / 4. mammaTa ne 'puMsvAdapi pravicalet' padya zleSamUlaka aprastutaprazaMsA ke udAharaNa meM liyA hai, to hemacaMdra ne ise zabdazaktimUlaka dhvani kA udAharaNa batAyA hai / 5. rasoM meM alaMkAroM kA samAveza karake bar3e-bar3e kaviyoM ne niyama kA ullaMghana kiyA hai / isa doSa kA dhvanikAra ne nirdeza nahIM kiyA, jabaki hemacaMdra ne kiyA hai / 'kAvyAnuzAsana' meM kula milAkara 1632 uddharaNa diye gaye haiN| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki AcArya hemacandra ne sAhitya-zAstra ke anekoM granthoM kA gaharA parizIlana kiyA thA / hemacaMdra ne bhinna-bhinna granthoM ke AdhAra para apane 'kAvyAnuzAsana' kI racanA kI hai ataH isameM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai, yaha socanA bhI hemacaMdra ke prati anyAya hI hogA, kyoMki hemacaMdra kA dRSTikoNa vyApaka evaM zaikSaNika thA / kAvyAnuzAsana-vRtti (alaGkAra cUDAmaNi ) : 'kAvyAnuzAsana' para AcArya hemacaMdra ne ziSyahitArtha 'alaMkAracUDAmaNi' nAmaka svopajJa laghuvRtti kI racanA kI hai| hemacaMdra ne isa vRtti - racanA kA hetu batAte hue kahA hai : AcArya hemacandreNa vidvatprItyai pratanyate / yaha vRtti vidvAnoM kI prIti saMpAdana karane ke hetu banAI hai| yaha sarala hai / isameM kartA ne vivAdagrasta bAtoM kI sUkSma vivecanA nahIM kI hai| yaha bhI kahanA ThIka hogA ki isa vRtti se alaMkAraviSayaka viziSTa jJAna saMpanna nahIM ho sakatA / vRttikAra ne isameM 740 udAharaNa aura 67 pramANa diye haiM /

Page #144
alaGkAra 1. kAvyAnuzAsana-vRtti (viveka): viziSTa prakAra ke vidvAnoM ke lie hemacaMdra ne svayaM isI 'kAvyAnuzAsana' para 'viveka' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA kI hai| isa vRttiracanA kA hetu batAte hue hemacaMdra ne isa prakAra kahA hai : vivarItuM kacid dRbdhaM navaM saMdarbhituM kacit / kAvyAnuzAsanasyAyaM vivekaH pravitanyate // isa 'viveka' vRtti meM AcArya ne 624 udAharaNa aura 201 pramANa diye haiN| isameM sabhI vivAdAspada viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| alakAracUDAmaNi-vRtti (kAvyAnuzAsana-vRtti): upAdhyAya yazovijayagaNi ne AcArya hemacaMdrasUri ke 'kAvyAnuzAsana' para 'alaGkAracUDAmaNi-vRtti' kI racanA kI hai, aisA unake 'pratimAzataka' kI khopaza vRtti meM ullikhita 'apazcitaM caitadalakAracUDAmaNivRttAvasmAbhiH' se mAlUma par3atA hai| yaha grantha abhI taka prApta nahIM huA hai| kAvyAnuzAsana-vRtti 'kAvyAnuzAsana' para AcArya vijayalAvaNyasUri ne khopajJa donoM vRttiyoM ke AdhAra para eka naI vRtti kI racanA kI hai, jisakA prathama bhAga prakAzita ho cukA hai| kAvyAnuzAsana-avacUriH 'kAvyAnuzAsana' para AcArya vinayalAvaNyasUri ke praziSya AcArya vijayasuzIlasUri ne choTI-sI 'avacUri' kI racanA kI hai| kalpalatA: ___ 'kalpalatA' nAmaka sAhityika grantha para 'kalpalatApallava' aura 'kalpapallava. zeSa' nAmaka do vRttiyA~ likhI gaI, aisA 'kalpapallavazeSa' kI hastalikhita prati se jJAta hotA hai| yaha prati vi0 saM0 1205 meM tAlapatra para likhI huI jaisalamera ke hastalikhita granthabhaNDAra se prApta huI hai| ataH kalpalatA kA racanAkAla vi. saM0 1205 se pUrva mAnanA ucita hai| 'kalpalatA' ke racayitA kauna the, isakA 'kalpapallavazeSa' meM ullekha na hone se racanAkAra ke viSaya meM kucha bhI zAta nahIM hotaa| vAdI devasUri ne jo

Page #145
104 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa 'pramANanayatattvAloka' nAmaka dArzanika graMtha nirmANa kiyA hai usapara unhoMne 'syAdvAdaratnAkara' nAmaka svopajJa vistRta vRtti kI racanA kI hai| usameM unhoMne isa grantha ke viSaya meM isa prakAra ullekha kiyA hai : zrImadambAprasAdasacivapravareNa kalpalatAyAM tatsaGkete kalpapallave ca prapazcitamastIti tata evAvaseyam / / yaha ullekha sUcita karatA hai ki 'kalpalatA' aura usakI donoM vRttiyA~ina tInoM granthoM ke kartA mahAmAtya ambAprasAda the| ina mahAmAtya ke viSaya meM eka dAnapatra-lekha milA hai, jisake AdhAra para nirNaya ho sakatA hai ki ve gujaranareza siddharAja jayasiMha ke mahAmAtya the aura kumArapAla ke samaya meM bhI mahAmAtya ke rUpa meM vidyamAna the|' vAdI devasUri jaise praur3ha vidvAn ne mahAmAtya ambAprasAda ke graMthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, isase mAlUma hotA hai ki ambAprasAda ke ina granthoM kA unhoMne avalokana kiyA thA tathA unakI vidvattA ke prati sUrijI kA AdarabhAva thaa| vAdI devasUri ke prati ambAprasAda ko bhI vaisA hI AdarabhAva thA, isakA saMketa 'prabhAvakacarita" ke nimnokta ullekha se hotA hai : devabodha nAmaka bhAgavata vidvAn jaba pATana meM AyA taba usane pATana ke vidvAnoM ko lakSya karake eka zloka kA artha karane kI cunautI dii| jaba chaH mahIne taka koI vidvAn usakA artha nahIM batA sakA taba mahAmAtya ambAprasAda ne siddharAja ko vAdI devasUri kA nAma batAyA ki ve isakA artha batA sakate haiN| siddharAja ne sUrijI ko sAdara AmantraNa bhejA aura unhoMne zloka kI spaSTa vyAkhyA kaha sunAI / use sunakara saba Anandita hue| 1. pariccheda 1, sUtra 2, pR0 29, prakAzaka-AItamataprabhAkara, pUnA, vIra saM0 2453. 2. gujarAtanA aitihAsika zilAlekho, lekha 144. 3. gujarAtano madhyakAlIna rAjapUta itihAsa, pR0 332. 4. vAdidevasUricarita, zloka 61 se 66. 5. SaNmAsAnte tadA cAmbaprasAdo bhUpateH puraH / devariprabhuM vijJarAjaM darzayati sma ca // 15 // -prabhAvaka-carita, vAdidevasUricarita.

Page #146
alaGkAra 105 abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba vAdI devasUri ne 'syAdvAdaratnAkara' kI racanA kI usake pahale hI ambAprasAda ne apane tInoM granthoM kI racanA pUrI kara lI thii| cUki 'syAdvAdaratnAkara' abhI taka pUrA prApta nahIM huA hai isalie usakI racanA kA ThIka samaya ajJAta hai / 'kalpalatA' grantha bhI abhI taka nahIM milA hai| kalpalatApallava ( saGketa): 'kalpalatA' para mahAmAtya ambAprasAda-racita 'kalpalatApallava' nAmaka vRttigrantha thA parantu vaha abhI taka prApta nahIM huA hai| isaliye usake bAre meM kucha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| kalpapallavazeSa (viveka): 'kalpalatA' para 'kalpapallavazeSa' nAmaka vRtti kI 6500 zloka-parimANa hastalikhita prati jaisalamera ke bhaMDAra se prApta huI hai| isake kartA bhI mahAmAtya ambAprasAda hI haiN| isakA Adi padya isa prakAra hai : yat pallave na vivRtaM durbodhaM mandabuddhezcApi / kriyate kalpalatAyAM tasya viveko'ymtisugmH|| isa grantha meM alaMkAra, rasa aura bhAvoM ke viSaya meM dArzanika carcA kI gaI hai| isameM kaI udAharaNa anya kaviyoM ke haiM aura kaI svanirmita haiN| saMskRta ke alAvA prAkRta ke bhI aneka padya hai| 'kalpalatA' ko vibudhamaMdira, 'pallava' ko maMdira kA kalaza aura 'zeSa' ko usakA dhvaja kahA gayA hai| vAgbhaTAlaGkAra : ___ 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' ke kartA vAgbhaTa haiN| prAkRta meM unako bAhaDa kahate the / ve gurjaranareza siddharAja ke samakAlIna aura unake dvArA sammAnita the| unake pitA kA nAma soma thA aura ve mahAmaMtrI the| kaI vidvAn udayana mahAmaMtrI kA dUsarA nAma soma thA, aisA mAnate haiN| yaha bAta ThIka ho to ye vAgbhaTa vi0 saM0 1179 se 1213 taka vidyamAna the| 1. baMbhaNDasuttisaMpura-muttimamaNiNopahAsasamuha bva / siribAhaDa tti taNamo bhAsi buho tassa somassa // (1. 148, pR72) 2. 'prabandhacintAmaNi' zRMga 22, zloka 472, 204

Page #147
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa isa graMtha meM 5 pariccheda haiM / kula 260 padya haiN| adhikAMza padya anuSTupa meM haiM / pariccheda ke anta meM katipaya padya anya chaMdoM meM race gaye haiN| isameM ojaguNa ( 3.14 ) kA citraNa karanevAlA ekamAtra gadya kA avataraNa hai 1 106 prathama pariccheda meM kAvya kA lakSaNa, kAvya kI racanA meM pratibhAhetu kA nirdeza, pratibhA, vyutpatti aura abhyAsa kI vyAkhyA, kAvyaracanA ke liye anukUla paristhiti aura kaviyoM kA pAlana karane ke niyamoM kI carcA hai / dUsare pariccheda meM kAvya kI racanA saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura bhUtabhASA - ina cAra bhASAoM meM kI jA sakatI hai, yaha varNita hai / kAvya ke chanda - nibaddha aura gadya-nibaddha - ye do tathA gadya, prakAra ke bheda kiye gaye haiN| isake bAda pada aura kA udAharaNoM ke sAtha vivecana karake tIsare pariccheda meM kAvya ke diye gaye haiM / padya aura mizra - ye tIna vAkya ke ATha doSoM ke lakSaNa artha- doSoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| dasa guNa aura lakSaNa udAharaNasahita cauthe pariccheda meM citra, vakrokti, anuprAsa aura yamaka-ina cAra zabdAlaMkAroM tathA unake upabhedoM kA, 35 arthAlaMkAroM aura vaidarbhI tathA gauDIyA - ina do rItiyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / pAMcaveM pariccheda meM nau rasa, nAyaka aura nAyikAoM ke bheda aura tatsambandhI anya viSayoM kA nirUpaNa hai / isa grantha meM jo udAharaNa diye gaye haiM ve saba kartA ke svaracita mAlUma par3ate haiM / caturtha pariccheda ke 49, 53, 54, 74, 78, 106, 107 aura 148 saMkhyaka udAharaNa prAkRta meM haiN| isameM 'neminirvANa - kAvya' ke chaH padya uddhRta haiN| 1. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRtti : AcArya somasuMdarasUri ( sva0 vi0 saM0 1499 ) ke saMtAnIya siMhadevagaNi ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para 1331 zloka-parimANa vRtti kI racanA kI hai / ' 2. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra - vRtti : tapAgacchIya AcArya vizAlarAja ke ziSya somodayagaNi ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para 1964 zloka- parimANa vRtti banAI hai / " 1. yaha vRtti nirNayasAgara presa, baMbaI se chapI hai / 2. isakI hastalikhita prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai /

Page #148
malakAra 3. vAgbhaTAlaMkAra-vRtti: kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUri ke saMtAnIya jinatilakasUri ke ziSya upAdhyAya rAjahaMsa (san 1350-1400 ) ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para vRtti kI racanA kI hai| 4. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRtti: kharataragacchIya sAgaracaMdra ke saMtAnIya vAcanAcArya ratnadhIra ke ziSya jJAna pramodagaNi vAcaka ne vi0 saM0 1681 meM 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra" para 2956 zlokaparimANa vRtti kI racanA kI hai|' 5. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRtti: kharataragacchIya AcArya jinarAjasUri ke ziSya AcArya jinavadhanasUri (san 1405-1419) ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para 1035 zloka-parimANa vRtti kI racanA kI hai, jisakI cAra hastalikhita pratiyAM ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM haiM, jinameM se eka prati vi0 saM0. 1539 meM aura dUsarI vi0 saM0 1698 meM likhI gaI hai| 6. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRttiH kharataragacchIya sakalacaMdra ke ziSya upAdhyAya samayasuMdaragaNi ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para vi0 saM0 1692 meM 1650 zloka-parimANa vRtti kI racanA kI hai jisakI hastalikhita prati prApta hai| 7. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRtti : muni kSemahaMsagaNi ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para 'samAsAnvaya' nAmaka TippaNa kI racanA kI hai| . 1. dekhie-'bhAMDArakara riporTa san 1883-84, pR0 156, 279. "iti zrIkharataragacchaprabhuzrIjinaprabhu( bha)sUrisaMtAnya( nIya )pUjya zrIjinatilakasUri-ziSyazrIrAjahaMsopAdhyAyaviracitAyAM zrIvAgbhaTAlaMkAraTIkAyAM paJcamaH pricchedH|" isakI hastalikhita prati vi0 saM0 1486 kI bhAMgarakara risarca insTITyUTa, pUnA meM hai| 2. saMvada vikramanRpateH vidhu-vasu-rasa-zazibhiravite / jJAnapramodavAcakagaNibhiriyaM viracitA vRttiH // 1. isakI hastalikhita prati mahamadAbAda ke relA bhara meM hai|

Page #149
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 8. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRtti AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para vRtti kI racanA kI hai, aisA jaina granthAvalI meM ullekha hai| 9. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRtti muni kumudacandra ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para vRtti kI racanA kI hai| 10. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRtti: muni sAdhukIrti ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para vi0 saM0 1620-21 meM vRtti kI racanA kI hai| 11. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRtti: 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para kisI ajJAta nAmA muni ne vRtti kI racanA kI hai| 12. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRtti: digambara vidvAn vAdirAja ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para TIkA kI racanA vi0 saM0 1729 kI dIpamAlikA ke dina guruvAra ko citrA nakSatra meM vRzcika lagna ke samaya pUrNa kii| vAdirAja khaMDelavAlavaMzIya zreSThI pomarAja (padmarAja) ke putra the| ve khuda ko apane samaya ke dhanaMjaya, AzAdhara aura vAgbhaTa ke padadhAraka yAne unake jaisA vidvAn batAte haiN| ve takSakanagarI ke rAjA bhIma ke putra rAjasiMha rAjA ke mantrI the| 13-5. vAgbhaTAlaGkAra-vRtti : pramodamANikyagaNi ne bhI 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para vRtti kI racanA kI hai| jainetara vidvAnoM meM anantabhada ke putra gaNeza tathA kRSNavarmA ne 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' para TIkAe~ likhI haiN| kavizikSA: vAdI devasUri ke ziSya AcArya jayamaGgalasUri ne 'kavizikSA' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| yaha grantha 300 zloka-parimANa gadya meM likhA huA hai| isameM alaMkAra ke viSaya meM ati saMkSepa meM nirdeza karate hue aneka tathyapUrNa viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 1. dekhie-jaina sAhityako saMkSipta itihAsa, 581-2.

Page #150
alaGkAra isa kRti meM gurjaranareza siddharAja jayasiMha ke prazaMsAtmaka padya dRSTAnta rUpa meM diye gaye haiM / yaha kRti vikrama kI 13 vIM zatAbdI meM racI gayI hai / AcArya jayamaGgalasUri ne mAravAr3a meM sthita suMdhA kI pahAr3I ke saMskRta zilAlekha kI racanA kI hai| inakI apabhraMza aura jUnI gujarAtI bhASA kI racanAe~ prApta hotI haiM / 109. alaGkAra mahodadhi : 'alaGkAramahodadhi' nAmaka alaMkAraviSayaka grantha harSapurIya gaccha ke AcArya naracandrasUri ke ziSya narendraprabhasUri ne mahAmAtya vastupAla kI vinatI se vi0 saM0 1280 meM banAyA | yaha grantha ATha taraMgoM meM vibhakta hai / mUla grantha ke 304 padya haiM / prathama taraMga meM kAvya kA prayojana aura usake bhedoM kA varNana, dUsare meM zabdavaicitrya kA nirUpaNa, tIsare meM dhvani kA nirNaya, caturtha meM guNIbhUta vyaMgya kA nirdeza, paJcama meM doSoM kI carcA, chaThe meM guNoM kA vivecana, sAtaveM meM zabdAlaMkAra aura AThaveM meM arthAlaMkAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / grantha vidyArthiyoM ke liye upayogI hai| alaGkAramahodadhi-vRtti : 'alaGkAramahodadhi' grantha para AcArya narendraprabhasUri ne svopajJa vRtti kI racanA vi0 saM0 1282 meM kI hai / yaha vRtti 4500 zloka - pramANa hai / isameM prAcIna mahAkaviyoM ke 982 udAharaNarUpa vividha padya nATaka, kAvya Adi granthoM uddhRta kiye gaye haiM / se ahamadAbAda ke DelA bhaNDAra kI 39 patroM kI 'arthAlaGkAra - varNana' nAmaka kRti koI svataMtra grantha nahIM hai apitu isa 'alaMkAra mahodadhi' grantha ke AThaveM taraMga aura isakI svopajJa TIkA kI hI nakala hai / 1. isa grantha kI tAlapatrIya prati khaMbhAta ke zAntinAtha bhaNDAra meM hai / isakI presa kaoNpI munirAja zrI puNyavijayajI ke pAsa hai / 2. yaha 'alaMkAramahodadhi' grantha gAyakavAda oriyaNTala sirIja meM chapha gayA hai /

Page #151
110 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa AcArya narendraprabhasUri kI anya racanAe~ isa prakAra haiM :-1. kAkutsthakeli', 2. vivekakalikA, 3. vivekapAdapa', 4. vastupAlaprazastikAvya-zloka 37, 5. vastupAlaprazastikAvya-zloka 104, 6. giranAra ke mandira kA shilaalekh| kAvyazikSA: AcArya raviprabhasUri ke ziSya AcArya vinayacandrasUri ne 'kAvyazikSA" nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| isameM unhoMne racanA-samaya nahIM diyA hai parantu AcArya udayasiMhasUriracita 'dharmavidhi-vRtti' kA saMzodhana inhIM AcArya vinayacandrasUri ne vi0 saM0 1286 meM kiyA thA, aisA ullekha prApta hone se yaha grantha bhI usa samaya ke AsapAsa meM racA gayA hogA, aisA mAna sakate haiN| isa grantha meM chaH pariccheda haiM : 1. zikSA, 2. kriyAnirNaya, 3. lokakauzalya, 4. bIjavyAvarNana, 5. anekArthazabdasaMgraha aura 6. rasabhAvanirUpaNa / isameM udAharaNa ke liye aneka granthoM ke ullekha aura saMdarbha liye haiN| AcArya hemacandrasUriracita 'kAvyAnuzAsana' kI viveka-TIkA meM se aneka padya aura bANa ke 'harSacarita' meM se aneka gadyasandarbha liye haiM / kavi banane ke liye Avazyaka jo sau guNa raviprabhasUri ne batAye haiM unakA vistAra se 1. 'purAtatva' traimAsika : pustaka 2, pR. 246 meM dI huI 'vRhaTTippanikA' meM kAkutsthakeli ke 1500 zloka-pramANa nATaka hone kI sUcanA hai| AcArya rAjazekharakRta 'nyAyakandalIpaJjikA' meM do granthoM kA ullekha isa prakAra hai: "tasya guroH priyaziSyaH prabhunarendraprabhaH prabhavAdayaH / / yo'laGkAramahodadhimakarot kAkutsthakeliM ca // " -piTarsana riporTa 3, 275. 2. vivekakalikA aura vivekapAdapa-ye donoM sUkti-saMgraha haiM / 3. 'bhalaMkAramahodadhi' grantha meM ye donoM prazastiyA~ pariziSTarUpa meM chapa gaI haiN| 4. yaha lekha 'prAcIna jaina lekhasaMgraha' meM chapa gayA hai| 5. yaha lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda se prakAzita hai|

Page #152
alaGkAra ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isase mAlUma hotA hai ki AcArya raviprabhasUri ne alaMkArasambandhI kisI grantha kI racanA kI hogI, jo Aja upalabdha nahIM hai / kAvyazikSA meM 84 dezoM ke nAma, rAjA bhoja dvArA jIte hue dezoM ke nAma, kaviyoM kI praur3hoktiyoM se utpanna upamAe~ aura loka vyavahAra ke jJAna kA bhI paricaya diyA gayA hai / isa viSaya meM AcArya ne isa prakAra kahA hai : / iti lokavyavahAraM gurupada vinayAdavApya kaviH sAram / navanavabhaNitizravyaM karoti sutarAM kSaNAt kAvyam // caturtha pariccheda meM sArabhUta vastuoM kA nirdeza karake una una nAmoM ke nirdezapUrvaka prAcIna mahAkaviyoM ke kAvyoM kA aura jainaguruoM ke racita zAstroM kA abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka batAyA hai| dUsarA kriyAnirNaya pariccheda vyAkaraNa ke dhAtuoM kA aura pA~cavA~ anekArthazabdasaMgraha - pariccheda zabdoM ke ekAdhika arthoM kA jJAna karAtA hai| chaThe pariccheda meM rasoM kA nirUpaNa hai / isase yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki AcArya vinayacandrasUri alaMkAra - viSaya ke atirikta vyAkaraNa aura koza ke viSaya meM bhI niSNAta the / aneka granthoM ke ullekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki ve eka bahuzruta vidvAn the / kavizikSA aura kavitArahasya : mahAmAtya vastupAla ke jIvana aura unake sukRtoM se sambandhita 'sukRtasaMkIrtanakAvya' ( sarga 11, zloka saMkhyA 555 ) ke racayitA aura Thakkura lAvaNyasiMha ke putra mahAkavi arisiMha mahAmAtya vastupAla ke Azrita kavi the / ye 13 vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna the / ye kavi vAyaDagacchIya AcArya jIvadevasUri ke bhakta the aura kavIzvara AcArya amaracandrasUri ke kalAguru the / AcArya amaracandrasUri ne 'kavizikSA ' nAmaka jo sUtrabaddha grantha racA hai tathA usapara jo 'kAvyakalpalatA' nAmaka svopajJa vRtti banAI hai usameM kaI sUtra ina arisiMha ke race hue hone kA AcArya amarasiMhasUri ne svayaM ullekha kiyA hai : sArasvatAmRtamahArNavapUrNimendo 111 matvA'risiMha sukaveH kavitArahasyam / kiJcicca tadracitamAtmakRtaM ca kiJcid vyAkhyAsyate tvaritakAvyakRte'tra sUtram //

Page #153
112 isa padya se yaha bhI nAmaka sAhityika grantha kI huA hai / jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jJAta hotA hai ki kavi arisiMha ne 'kavitArahasya' racanA kI thI, parantu yaha grantha abhI taka prApta nahIM kavi jalhaNa kI 'sUktimuktAvalI' meM arasI Thakkura va cAra subhASita uddhRta haiM / isase arisiMha ke hI 'arasI' hone kA kaI vidvAn anumAna karate haiM / 'kavizikSA' meM 4 pratAna, 21 statraka evaM 798 sUtra haiM / kAvyakalpalatA-vRtti : saMskRta sAhitya ke aneka graMthoM kI racanA karanevAle, jaina-jainetara varga meM apanI vidvattA se khyAti pAnevAle aura gurjaranareza vizaladeva ( vi0 saM0 1243 se 1261 ) kI rAjasabhA ko alaMkRta karanevAle vAyaDagacchIya AcArya jinadattasUri ke ziSya AcArya amaracaMdrasUri ne apane kalAguru kavi arisiMha ke 'kavitArahasya' ko dhyAna meM rakhakara 'kavizikSA' nAmaka grantha kI zlokamaya sUtrabaddha racanA kI, jisameM kaI sUtra kavi arisiMha ne aura kucha sUtra AcArya amaracandrasUri ne banAye haiM / isa 'kavizikSA' para AcArya amaracandrasUri ne svayaM 3357 zloka - parimANa kAvyakalpalatA-vRtti' kI racanA kI hai| isameM 4 pratAna, 21 stabaka aura 798 sUtra isa prakAra haiM : prathama chandaH siddhi pratAna hai / isameM 1. anuSTuprazAsana, 2. chando'bhyAsa, 3. sAmAnyazabda, 4. vAda aura 5. varNyasthiti - isa prakAra 5 stabaka 113 zlokabaddha sUtroM meM haiM / dUsarA zabdasiddhi pratAna hai / isameM 1. rUr3ha - yaugika-mizrazabda, 2. yaugikanAmamAlA, 3. anuprAsa aura 4. lAkSaNika -- isa prakAra 4 stabaka 206 zlokabaddha sUtroM meM haiM / tIsarA zleSaM-siddhi pratAna hai / isameM 1. zleSavyutpAdana, 2. sarvavarNana, 3. uddiSTavarNana, 4. adbhutavidhi aura 5. citraprapaJca - isa prakAra pAMca stabaka 189 zlokabaddha sUtroM meM haiM / 1. yaha 'kavikalpalatAvRtti' nAma se caukhaMbA saMskRta-sirIja, kAzI se chapa gayI hai /

Page #154
alaGkAra 113 cauthA arthasiddhi pratAna hai| isameM 1. alaMkArAbhyAsa, 2. vArthotpatti, 3. AkArArthotpatti, 4. kriyArthotpatti, 5. prakIrNaka, 6. saMkhyA nAmaka aura 7. samasyAkrama-isa prakAra sAta stabaka 290 zloka-baddha sUtroM meM haiN| - kavi-saMpradAya kI paraMparA na rahane se aura tadviSayaka ajJAnatA ke kAraNa kavitA kI utpatti meM sauMdarya nahIM A paataa| usa viSaya kI sAdhanA ke liye AcArya amaracandrasUri ne uparyukta viSayoM se bharI huI isa 'kAvyakalpalatA-vRtti' kI racanA kI hai| __kavitA-nirmANa-vidhi para rAjazekhara kI 'kAvya-mImAMsA' kucha prakAza avazya DAlatI hai paraMtu pUrNatayA nhiiN| kavi kSemendra kA 'kavikaNThAbharaNa' mUla tattvoM kA bodha karAtA hai paraMtu vaha paryApta nahIM hai| kavi halAyudha kA 'kavirahasya' sirpha kriyA-prayogoM kI vicitratAoM kA bodha karAtA hai isalie vaha bhI ekadezIya hai| jayamaMgalAcArya kI 'kavizikSA' eka choTA-sA graMtha hai ataH vaha bhI paryAta nahIM hai| vinayacaMdra kI 'kAvya-zikSA meM kucha viSaya avazya hai paraMtu vaha bhI pUrNa nahIM hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki kAvya-nirmANa ke abhyAsiyoM ke liye amaracandrasUri kI 'kAvyakalpalatA-vRtti' aura devezvara kI 'kAvyakalpalatA' ye donoM grantha upayogI haiN| devezvara ne apanI kAvyakalpalatA kI amaracandrasUri kI vRtti ke AdhAra para saMkSepa meM racanA kI hai| AcArya amaracandrasUri ne sarasvatI kI sAdhanA karake siddhakavitva prApta kiyA thaa| unake Azukavitva ke bAre meM prabandhoM meM kaI bAteM ullikhita haiN| jaba AcArya amaracaMdrasUri vizaladeva rAjA kI vinatI se unake rAjadarabAra meM Aye taba somezvara, somAditya, kamalAditya, nAnAka paMDita vagairaha mahAkavi upasthita the| una sabhI ne unase samasyAe~ puuchii| usa samaya unhoMne 108 samasyAoM kI pUrti kI thI jisase ve Azukavi ke rUpa meM prasiddha hue| nAnAka paMDita ne 'gItaM na gAyatitarAM yuvatirnizAsu' yaha pAda dekara samasyA pUrNa karane ko kahA taba amaracaMdrasUri ne jhaTa se isa prakAra samasyApUrti kara dI : 1. prathama pratAna ke pAMcaveM stabaka kA 'asato'pi nibandhena' se lekara 'aikyamevA bhisaMmatam' taka kA pUrA pATha devezvara ne apanI 'kAvyakalpalatA' meM liyA hai|

Page #155
114 zrutvA mA jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa isa samasyApUrti se satra prasanna hue aura AcArya amaracaMdrasUri samasta kavimaMDala meM zreSTha kavi ke rUpa meM mAna pAne lge| ye 'veNIkRpANa amara' nAma se bhI prakhyAta haiM / sahasAvatIrNe dhvanermadhuratAM bhUmau mRge vigatalAnchana eva candraH / gAnmadIyavadanasya tulAmatIvagItaM na gAyatitarAM yuvatirnizAsu // inhoMne kaI granthoM kI racanA kI hai, jinake AdhAra para mAlUma hotA hai ki ye vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra, chaMda ityAdi viSayoM meM bar3e pravINa the / inakI racanAzailI sarala, madhura, svastha aura naisargika hai / inakI racanAe~ zabdAlaMkAroM aura arthAlaMkAroM se manohara banI haiN| inake anya grantha ye haiM : 1. syAdizabdasamuccaya, 2. padmAnandakAvya, 3. bAlabhArata, 4. chaMdoratnAvalI, 5. draupadIsvayaMvara, 6. kAvyakalpalatAmaJjarI, 7. kAvyakalpalatA-parimala, 8. alaMkAraprabodha, 9. sUktAvalI, 10. kalAkalApa Adi / 1 6 kAvyakalpalatAparimala-vRtti tathA kAvyakalpalatA maJjarI-vRtti : 'kAvyakalpalatA- vRtti' para hI AcArya amaracaMdrasUri ne svopajJa 'kAvyakalpalatAmaJjarI', jo abhItaka prApta nahIM huI hai, tathA 1122 zloka- parimANa 'kAvyakalpalatAparimala' vRttiyoM kI racanA kI hai / " kAvyakalpalatA vRtti- makarandaTIkA : 'kAvyakalpalatAvRtti' para AcArya hIravijayasUri ke ziSya zubhavijayajI ne vi0 saM0 1665 meM ( jahA~gIra bAdazAha ke rAjyakAla meM ) AcArya vijayadevasUri kI AjJA se 3196 zloka-parimANa eka TIkA racI hai / ' 1. yaha graMtha anupalabdha 1 2. 'entousepalatAparimala' kI do hastalikhita apUrNa pratiyA~ ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM haiM / 3. isakI pratiyA~ jaisalamera ke bhaMDAra meM aura mahamadAbAdasthita hAjA paTela kI pola ke upAzraya meM haiN| yaha TIkA prakAzita nahIM huI hai /

Page #156
bhalaGkAra inake race anya graMtha isa prakAra haiM: 1. haimanAmamAlA-bIjaka, 2. tarkabhASAvArtika (saM0 1663 ), 3. syAdvAdabhASA-vRttiyuta (saM0 1667), 4. kalpasUtra-TIkA, 5. praznottararatnAkara ( senprshn)| kAvyakalpalatAvRtti-TIkA : jinaratnakoza ke pR0 89 meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne 3250 zlokaparimANa eka TIkA kI AcArya amaracaMdrasUri kI 'kAvyakalpalatA-vRtti' para racanA kI hai, aisA ullekha hai|| kAvyakalpalatAvRtti-bAlAvabodha : nemicaMdra bhaMDArI nAmaka vidvAn ne 'kAvyakalpalatAvRtti' para jUnI gujarAtI meM 'bAlAvabodha' kI racanA kI hai| inhoMne 'SaSTizataka' prakaraNa bhI banAyA hai| kAvyakalpalatAvRtti-bAlAvabodha :. kharataragacchIya muni merusundara ne vi0 saM0 1535 meM 'kAvyakalpalatAvRtti' para jUnI gujarAtI meM eka anya 'bAlAvabodha' kI racanA kI hai| inhoMne SaSTizataka, vidagdhamukhamaMDana, yogazAstra ityAdi graMthoM para bAlAvabodhoM kI racanA kI hai| alaGkAraprabodha: AcArya amaracandrasUri ne 'alaGkAraprabodha' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1280 ke AsapAsa meM kI hai| isa graMtha kA ullekha AcArya ne apanI 'kAvyakalpalatA-vRtti' (pR0 116) meM kiyA hai| yaha graMtha abhI taka upalabdha nahIM huA hai| kAvyAnuzAsana: mahAkavi vAgbhaTa ne 'kAvyAnuzAsana' nAmaka alaMkAra-grantha kI racanA 14 vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai| ve mevAr3a deza meM prasiddha jaina zreSThI nemikumAra ke putra aura rAhaDa ke laghu bandhu the / yaha grantha pA~ca adhyAyoM meM gadya meM sUtrabaddha hai| prathama adhyAya meM kAvya kA prayojana aura hetu, kavi samaya, kAvya kA lakSaNa aura gadya Adi tIna 1. isakI prati mahamadAbAda ke vimalagaccha ke upAzraya meM hai, aisA sUcita kiyA gayA hai|

Page #157
116 __ jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa bheda, mahAkAvya, AkhyAyikA, kathA, caMpU , mizrakAvya, rUpaka ke dasa bheda aura geya-isa prakAra vividha viSayoM kA saMgraha hai| dUsare adhyAya meM pada aura vAkya ke doSa, artha ke caudaha doSa, dUsaroM dvArA nirdiSTa dasa guNa, tIna guNoM ke sambandha meM apanA spaSTa abhiprAya aura tIna rItiyoM ke bAre meM ullekha hai / tIsare adhyAya meM 63 alaMkAroM kA nirUpaNa hai| isameM anya, apara, AziS , ubhayanyAsa, pihita, pUrva, bhAva, mata aura leza-isa prakAra kitane hI virala alaMkAroM kA nirdeza hai / caturtha adhyAya meM zabdAlaMkAra ke citra, zleSa, anuprAsa, vakrokti, yamaka aura punaruktavadAbhAsa-ye bheda aura unake upabheda batAye gae haiM / paJcama adhyAya meM nava rasa, vibhAva, anubhAva aura vyabhicArI, nAyaka aura nAyikA ke bheda, kAma kI dasa dazAe~ aura rasa ke doSa-isa prakAra vividha viSayoM kI carcA hai / / ina sUtroM para svopajJa 'alaMkAratilaka' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA vAgbhaTa ne kI hai / isameM kAvya-vastu kA sphuTa nirUpaNa aura udAharaNa diye gae haiM / candraprabhakAvya, neminirvANa-kAvya, rAjImatI-parityAga, sItA nAmaka kavayitrI aura adhimaMthana jaise ( apabhraMza) granthoM ke padya udAharaNa ke rUpa meM diye gae haiN| kAvyamImAMsA aura kAvyaprakAza kA isameM khUba upayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' kA bhI ullekha hai| vividha dezoM, nadiyoM aura vanaspatiyoM kA ullekha tathA medapATa, rAhaDapura aura naloTakapura kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / kavi ke pitA nemikumAra kA bhI ullekha hai| inake do anya granthoM-chaMdonuzAsana aura RSabhacarita-kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| kavi ne TIkA ke anta meM apanI namratA prakaTa kI hai| ve apane ko dvitIya vAgbhaTa batAte hue likhate haiM ki rAjA rAjasiMha dUsare jayasiMhadeva haiM, takSakanagara dUsarA aNahillapura hai aura maiM vAdirAja dUsarA vAgbhaTa hU~ / 1. zrImadbhImanRpAlajasya balinaH zrIrAjasiMhasya me sevAyAmavakAzamApya vihitA TIkA zizUnAM hitaa| hInAdhikyavaco yadanna likhitaM tad vai budhaiH kSamyatAM gArhasthyAvaninAthasevanadhiyaH kaH svasthatAmApnuyAt //

Page #158
bhalaGkAra zRMgArArNavacandrikA : digaMbara jainamuni vijayakIrti ke ziSya vijayavarNI' ne 'zRMgArArNavacandrikA' nAmaka alaMkAra-grantha kI racanA kI hai| dakSiNa kanADA jile meM rAja karanevAle jaina rAjavaMzoM meM baMgavaMzIya (gaMgavaMzIya ) rAjA kAmarAya baMga jo zaka saM0 1186 (san 1264, vi0 saM0 1320) meM siMhAsanArUDha huA thA, kI prArthanA se kavivara vijayavarNI ne isa graMtha kI racanA kii| ve svayaM kahate haiM : itthaM nRpaprArthitena mayA'laGkArasaMgrahaH / kriyate sUriNA ( ? varNinA) nAmnA zRMgArArNavacandrikA / isa graMtha meM kAvya ke guNa, rIti, doSa, alaMkAra vagairaha kA nirUpaNa karate hue jitane bhI padyamaya udAharaNa diye gaye haiM ve saba rAjA kAmarAya baMga ke prazaMsAtmaka haiM / anta meM varNIjI kahate haiM : zrIvIranarasiMhakAmarAyabaGganarendazaradindusannibhakIrtiprakAzake zRGgArArNavacandrikAnAmni alaMkArasaMgrahe / kavi ne prAraMbha meM 7 padyoM meM suprasiddha kannar3a kavi guNavarmA kA smaraNa kiyA hai / anya padyoM se baMgavAr3I kI tatkAla samRddhi kI spaSTa jhalaka milatI hai tathA kadaMba rAjavaMza ke viSaya meM bhI sUcanA milatI hai| _ 'zRMgArArNavacaMdrikA' meM dasa pariccheda isa prakAra haiM: 1. varga-gaNa-phalanirNaya, 2. kAvyagatazabdArthanirNaya, 3. rasabhAvanirNaya, 4. nAyakabhedanirNaya, 5. dazaguNanirNaya, 6. rItinirNaya, 7. vRtti (tta) nirNaya, 8. zayyAbhAganirNaya, 9. alaMkAranirNaya, 10. doSa-guNanirNaya / yaha sarala aura svatantra grantha hai / alakArasaMgraha : __ kannaDa jainakavi amRtanandI ne 'alaGkArasaMgraha' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| ise 'alaMkArasAra' bhI kahate haiM / 'kannaDakavicarite' (bhA0 2, pR0 33) se jJAta hotA hai ki amRtanandI 13 vI zatAbdI meM hue the| 'rasaratnAkara' nAmaka kannar3a alaMkAragrantha kI bhUmikA meM e. veMkaTarAva tathA eca0 TI0 zeSa AyaMgara ne 'alaMkArasaMgraha' ke bAre meM isa prakAra paricaya diyA hai : 1. zrImadvijayakIAkhyagururAjapadAmbujam // 5 //

Page #159
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa _____ amRtanaMdI kA 'alaMkArasaMgraha' nAmaka eka grantha hai / usake prathama pariccheda meM varNagaNavicAra, dUsare meM zabdArthanirNaya, tIsare meM rasanirNaya, caturtha meM netRbheda-vicAra, paJcama meM alaMkAra-nirNaya, chaThe meM doSaguNAlaMkAra, sAtaveM meM sandhyaGganirUpaNa, AThaveM meM vRtti (tta ) nirUpaNa aura navama pariccheda meM kAvyAlaMkAranirUpaNa hai| yaha unakA koI svatantra grantha nahIM hai| prAcIna AlaMkArikoM ke granthoM ko dekhakara manva bhUpati kI anumati se unhoMne yaha saMgrahAtmaka grantha bnaayaa| granthakAra svayaM isa bAta ko svIkAra karate hue kahate haiM : saMcityaikatra kathaya saukaryAya satAmiti / mayA tatprArthitenetthamamRtAnandayoginA / / 8 // manva bhUpati ke pitA, vaMza, dharma tathA kAvyaviSayaka jijJAsA ke bAre meM bhI granthakAra ne kucha paricaya diyA hai|' manva bhUpati kA samaya san 1299 (vi0 saM0 1355) ke AsapAsa mAnA jAtA hai / alaMkAramaMDana : mAlavA-mAMDavagar3ha ke sulatAna AlamazAha ke maMtrI maMDana ne vividha viSayoM para aneka graMtha likhe haiN| unameM alaMkAra-sAhitya viSaya kA 'alaMkAramaMDana' bhI hai| isakA racanA-samaya vi0 15 vIM zatAbdI hai / isameM pA~ca pariccheda haiN| prathama pariccheda meM kAvya ke lakSaNa, usake prakAra aura rItiyoM kA nirUpaNa hai| dvitIya pariccheda meM doSoM kA varNana hai| tIsare pariccheda meM guNoM kA svarUpadarzana hai| cauthe pariccheda meM rasoM kA nidarzana hai / pA~caveM pariccheda meM alaMkAroM kA vivaraNa hai| 1. varNazuddhi kAgyavRtti rasAn bhAvAnantaram / netRbhedAnalakArAn doSAnapi ca tadguNAn // 6 // nAvyadharmAn rUpakoparUpakANAM bhidA lpsi)| cATuprabandhabhedAMzca vikINAMstatra tatra tu // 7 // uddAmaphaladAM gurvImudadhimekhalAm (?) / bhaktibhUmipatiH zAsti jinapAdAbjaSaTapadaH // 3 // tasya putrastyAgamahAsamudrabirudAhitaH / somasUryakulottaMsamahito manvabhUpatiH // 4 // sa kadAcit sabhAmadhye kAvyAlApakathAntare / mapRcchadamRtAnandamAdareNa kavIzvaram // 5 //

Page #160
maMtrI maNDana zrImAlavaMzIya sonagarA gotra ke the / ve jAlora ke mUla nivAsI the parantu unakI sAtavIM-AThavIM pIr3hI ke pUrvaja mAMDavagar3ha meM Akara rahane lage the| unake vaMza meM maMtrI pada bhI paraMparAgata calA AtA thaa| maMDana bhI AlamazAha (huzaMgagorI-vi0 saM0 1461-1488) kA maMtrI thaa| AlamazAha vidyApremI thA ataH maMDana para usakA adhika sneha thA / vaha vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra, saMgIta aura sAhityazAstra meM pravINa tathA kavi thaa| , usakA cacerA bhAI dhanada bhI bar3A vidvAn thaa| usane bhartRhari kI 'subhASitatrizatI' ke samAna nItizataka, zRMgArazataka aura vairAgyazataka-ina tIna zatakoM kI racanA kI thii| unake vaMza meM vidyA ke prati jaisA anurAga thA vaisI hI dharma meM utkaTa zraddhAbhakti thI / ve saba jainadharmAvalambI the| AcArya jinabhadrasUri ke upadeza se maMtrI maNDana meM pracura dhana vyaya karake jaina siddhAMta-granthoM kA siddhAntakoza likhavAyA thaa| maMtrI maMDana vidvAn hone ke sAtha hI dhanI bhI thaa| vaha vidvAnoM ke prati atyanta sneha rakhatA thA aura unakA ucita sammAna kara dAna detA thaa| mahezvara nAmaka vidvAn kavi ne maMDana aura usake pUrvajoM kA byaurevAra varNana karanevAlA 'kAvyamanohara' grantha likhA hai| usase usake jIvana kI bahutakucha bAtoM kA patA lagatA hai| maMDana ne apane prAyaH saba granthoM ke anta meM maNDana zabda jor3A hai| maMDana ke anya grantha ye haiM : 1. sArasvatamaMDana, 2. upasargamaMDana, 3. zRMgAramaMDana, 4. kAvyamaMDana, 5. caMpUmaMDana, 6. kAdambarImaMDana, 7. saMgItamaMDana, 8. caMdravijaya, 9. kavikalpamaskandha / kAvyAlaMkArasAra: ___ kAlikAcArya-saMtAnIya khaMDilagacchIya AcArya jinadevasUri ke ziSya AcArya bhAvadevasUri ne paMdrahavIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM 'kAvyAlaMkArasAra" nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| isa padyAtmaka kRti ke prathama padya meM isakA 'kAvyAlaMkArasArasaMkalanA', pratyeka adhyAya kI puSpikA meM 'alaMkArasAra' aura AThaveM adhyAya ke aMtima padya meM 'alaMkArasaMgraha' nAma se ullekha kiyA hai: 1. yaha grantha 'alaMkAramahodadhi ke anta meM gAyakavAda moriyaNTala sirIja, bar3audA se prakAzita hubhA hai|

Page #161
120 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa AcArya bhAvadevena prAcyazAstramahodadheH / AdAya sAraratnAni kRto'laMkArasaMgrahaH || yaha choTA-sA parantu atyanta upayogI graMtha hai / isameM 8 adhyAya aura 131 zloka haiM / 8 adhyAyoM kA viSaya isa prakAra hai : 1. kAvya kA phala, hetu aura svarUpanirUpaNa, 2. zabdArthasvarUpanirUpaNa, 3. zabdArthadoSaprakaTana, 4. guNaprakAzana, 5. zabdAlaMkAranirNaya, 6. arthAlaMkAraprakAzana, 7. rItisvarUpanirUpaNa, 8. bhAvAvirbhAva / inake anya grantha isa prakAra mAlUma hote haiM : 1. pArzvanAtha carita (vi0 saM0 1412 ), 2. jaidiNacariyA ( yatidinacaryA ), 3. kAlikAcAryakathA | akabara sAhizRMgAra darpaNa : jainAcArya bhaTTAraka padmameru ke ziSyaratna padmasundaragaNi ne 'akabarasAhizRGgAradarpaNa' nAmaka alaMkAra-grantha kI racanA kI hai| ye nAgaurI tapAgaccha ke bhaTTAraka yati the / unakI paramparA ke harmakIrtisUri ne 'dhAtutaraGgiNI' meM unakI yogyatA kA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai : ' mugala samrATa akabara kI vidvatsabhA meM padmasundara ne kisI mahApaNDita ko zAstrArtha meM parAsta kiyA thA / akabara ne apanI vidvatsabhA meM unako saMmAnya vidvAnoM meM sthAna diyA thA / unheM rezamI vastra, pAlakI aura gA~va bheTa meM diyA thaa| ve jodhapura ke rAjA mAladeva ke sammAnya vidvAn the / 'akabarasAhizRGgAradarpaNa' nAma se hI mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha grantha bAdazAha akabara ko lakSita kara likhA gayA hai / granthakAra ne rudra kavi ke 'zRGgAratilaka' kI zailI kA anusaraNa karake isakI racanA kI hai parantu isakA prastutIkaraNa maulika hai| kaI sthaloM meM to yaha grantha saundarya aura zailI meM usase bar3hakara hai / lakSaNa aura udAharaNa graMthakartA ke svanirmita haiM / yaha grantha cAra ullAsoM meM vibhakta hai / kula milAkara isameM 345 choTe-bar3e 1 sAheH saMsadi padmasundaragaNirjitvA mahApaNDitaM cauma-grAma- sukhAsanAdyakabara zrI sAhito labdhavAn / hindU kAdhipamAladevanRpatermAnyo vadAnyo'dhikaM zrImayodhapure surepsitavacAH padmAhvayaM pAThakam //

Page #162
121 padya haiM / isake tIna ullAsoM meM zRGgAra kA pratipAdana hai aura caturtha meM rasoM kaa| isameM nau rasa svIkAra kiye gaye haiN|' grandhakAra kI anya racanAe~ isa prakAra haiM : 1. rAyamalAbhyudayakAvya (vi0 saM0 1615 ), 2. yadusundaramahAkAvya, 3. pArzvanAthacarita, 4. jambUsvAmikathAnaka, 5. rAjapraznIyanATyapadabhaJjikA, 6. paramatavyavacchedasyAdvAdadvAtriMzikA, 7. pramANasundara, 8. sArasvatarUpamAlA, 9. sundaraprakAzazabdArNava, 10. hAyanasundara, 11. SaDbhASAgarbhitanemistava, 12. varamAlikAstotra, 13. bhAratIstotra / kavimukhamaNDana : kharataragacchIya sAdhukIrti muni ke ziSya mahimasuMdara ke ziSya paM0 jJAnameru ne 'kavimukhamaNDana' nAmaka alaMkAra-graMtha kI racanA kI hai| grantha kA nirmANa daulatakhA~ ke liye kiyA gayA, aisA ullekha kavi ne kiyA hai| paM0 jJAnameru ne gujarAtI bhASA meM 'guNakaraNDaguNAvalIrAsa' evaM anya grantha race haiM / yaha rAsa-grantha vi0 saM0 1676 meM racA gayA / kavimadaparihAra : upAdhyAya sakalacaMdra ke ziSya zAMticaMdra ne 'kavimadaparihAra' nAmaka alaMkArazAstrasaMbaMdhI eka graMtha kI racanA vi. saM. 1700 ke AsapAsa meM kI hai, aisA ullekha jinaratnakoza, pR0 82 meM hai| kavimadaparihAra-vRttiH ___ muni zAMticandra ne 'kavimadaparihAra' para svopaza vRtti kI racanA kI hai| mugdhamedhAlaMkAra: 'mugdhamedhAlaMkAra' nAmaka alaMkArazAstraviSayaka isa choTI-sI kRti' ke kartA ratnamaNDanagaNi haiN| isakA racanA-samaya 17 vIM zatI hai| , yaha graMtha prAdhyApaka sI0 ke0 rAjA dvArA saMpAdita hokara gaMgA moriyaNTala sirIja, bIkAnera se san 1943 meM prakAzita huA hai| 2. yaha 'rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra-bhaMDAroM kI granthasUcI' bhA0 2, pR0 278 meM sUcita kiyA gayA hai / isa grantha kI 10 patroM kI prati upalabdha hai| 3. 'jaina gurjara kavio' bhA0.1, pR0 195; bhAga, 3, khaMDa, 1, pR. 979. 4. yaha 2 patrAtmaka kRti pUnA ke bhAMDArakara moriyaMTala insTITyUTa meM hai|

Page #163
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ratnamaMDanagaNi ne upadezataraGgiNI Adi granthoM kI bhI racanA kI hai| mugdhamedhAlaMkAra-vRttiH 'mugdhamedhAlaMkAra' para kisI vidvAn ne TIkA likhI hai|' kAvyalakSaNa: ajJAtakartRka 'kAvyalakSaNa' nAmaka 2500 zvoka-pariNAma eka kRti kA ullekha jaina graMthAvalI, pR0 316 para hai| karNAlaMkAramaJjarI: trimalla nAmaka vidvAn ne 'karNAlaMkAramaJjarI' nAmaka alaMkAra-graMtha kI racanA kI hai, aisA ullekha jaina graMthAvalI pR0 315 meM hai| prakrAntAlaMkAra-vRtti: jinaharSa ke ziSya ne 'prakrAntAlaMkAra-vRtti' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai, jisakI hastalikhita tADapatrIya prati pATana ke bhaMDAra meM vidyamAna hai| isakA ullekha jinaratnakoza, pR0 257 meM hai| alaMkAra-cUrNi: ___ 'alaMkAra-cUrNi' nAmaka graMtha kisI ajJAtanAmA racanAkAra kI racanA hai, jisakA ullekha jinaratnakoza, pR0 17 meM hai| alaMkAraciMtAmaNi : digaMbara vidvAn ajitasena ne 'alaMkAraciMtAmaNi nAmaka graMtha kI racanA 18 vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai| usameM pAMca pariccheda haiM aura viSaya-varNana isa prakAra hai: 1. kavizikSA, 2. citra (zabda)-alaMkAra, 3. yamakAdivarNana, 4. arthAlaMkAra aura 5. rasa Adi kA varNana / alaMkAraciMtAmaNi-vRtti ____ 'alaMkAraciMtAmaNi' para kisI ajJAtanAmA vidvAn ne vRtti kI racanA kI hai, yaha ullekha jinaratnakoza, pR0 17 meM hai / 1. isakI 3 patroM kI prati bhAMDArakara goriyaMTala insTIvyaTa meM hai| 2. yaha graMtha solApura se prakAzita ho gayA hai|

Page #164
123 vakroktipaMcAzikA : ratnAkara ne 'vakroktipaMcAzikA' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| isakA ullekha jaina granthAvalI, pR0 312 meM hai| isameM vakrokti ke pacAsa udAharaNa haiM yA vakrokti alaMkAraviSayaka pacAsa padya haiM, yaha jAnane meM nahIM aayaa| rUpakamaJjarI: gopAla ke putra rUpacaMdra ne 100 zloka parimANa eka kRti kI racanA vi0 saM0 1644 meM kI hai| isakA ullekha jaina granthAvalI, pR0 312 meM hai| jinaratnakoza meM isakA nirdeza nahIM hai, paraMtu yaha tathya usameM pR0 332 para 'rUpamaJjarInAmamAlA' ke liye nirdiSTa hai| graMtha kA nAma dekhate hue usameM rUpaka alaMkAra ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa hogA, yaha anumAna hotA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha graMtha alaMkAra-viSayaka mAnA jA sakatA hai| rUpakamAlA: 'rUpakamAlA' nAma kI tIna kRtiyoM ke ullekha milate haiM : 1. upAdhyAya puNyanandana ne 'rUpakamAlA' kI racanA kI hai aura usa para samayasundaragaNi ne vi0 saM0 1663 meM 'vRtti' kI racanA kI hai| 2. pArzvacaMdrasUri ne vi0 saM0 1586 meM 'rUpakamAlA' nAmaka kRti kI racanA kI hai| 3. kisI ajJAtanAmA muni ne 'rUpakamAlA' kI racanA kI hai| ye tInoM kRtiyA~ alaMkAraviSayaka haiM yA anyaviSayaka, yaha zodhanIya hai| kAvyAdarza-vRtti: mahAkavi daMDI ne karIba vi0 saM0 700 meM 'kAvyAdarza' graMtha kI racanA kI hai| usameM tIna pariccheda haiN| prathama pariccheda meM kAvya kI vyAkhyA, prakAra tathA vaidarbhI aura gauDI-ye do rItiyAM, dasa guNa, anuprAsa aura kavi banane ke liye trividha yogyatA Adi kI carcA hai| dUsare pariccheda meM 35 alaMkAroM kA nirUpaNa hai / tIsare meM yamaka kA vistRta nirUpaNa, bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke citrabaMdha, solaha prakAra kI prahelikA aura dasa doSoM ke viSaya meM vivaraNa hai ! isa 'kAvyAdarza' para tribhuvanacaMdra aparanAma vAdI siMhasUri ne' TIkA kI 1. ye vAdI siMhasUri zAyada vi0 saM0 1324 meM 'praznazataka' kI racanA karanevAle kAsadraha gaccha ke naracaMdrasUri ke guru haiN| dekhie-jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, pR0 413.

Page #165
124 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa racanA kI hai| isakI vi0 saM0 1758 kI hastalikhita prati baMgalA lipi kAvyAlaMkAsvRtti ___ mahAkavi rudraTa ne karIba vi0 saM0 950 meM 'kAvyAlaMkAra' kI 16 adhyAyoM meM racanA kI hai| kavi bhAmaha aura vAmana ne bhI apane alaMkAragraMthoM kA nAma 'kAvyAlaMkAra' rakhA hai| rudraTa ne alaMkAroM ke vargIkaraNa ke lie saiddhAMtika vyavasthA kI hai| alaMkAroM kA varNana hI isa graMtha kI vizeSatA hai / graMtha meM diye hue udAharaNa inake apane haiM / nau rasoM ke atirikta dasaveM 'preyas' nAmaka rasa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| tIsare adhyAya meM yamaka ke viSaya meM 58 padya haiM / pA~caveM adhyAya meM citrabaMdhoM kA vivaraNa hai| __ isa 'kAvyAlaMkAra' para namisAdhu ne vi0 saM0 1125 meM vRtti, jise 'Tippana' kahate haiM, kI racanA kI hai| ye namisAdhu thArApadraganchIya zAlibhadra ke ziSya the| inhoMne apane pUrva ke kaviyoM aura AlaMkArikoM tathA unake graMthoM kA nAmanirdaza kiyA hai| namisAdhu ne apabhraMza ke 1. upanAgara, 2. AbhIra aura 3. grAmya-ina tIna bhedoM se saMbaMdhita mAnyatAoM ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA hai jinakA rudraTa ne nirAsa karate hue apabhraMza ke aneka prakAra batAye haiN| deza-pradezabheda se apabhraMza bhASA bhI tattat prakAra kI hotI hai| unake lakSaNa una-una dezoM ke logoM se jAne jA sakate haiN| __ namisAdhu ne 'AvazyakacaityavaMdana-vRtti' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1122 meM kI hai| kAvyAlaMkAra-nibandhanavRtti : ___ digambara vidvAn AzAdhara ne rudraTa ke 'kAvyAlaMkAra' para 'nibaMdhana' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA vi0 saM0 1296 ke Asa-pAsa meM kI hai| kAvyaprakAza-saMketavRtti : __ mahAkavi mammaTa ne karIca vi0 saM0 1110 meM 'kAvyaprakAza' nAmaka kAvyazAstra ke atIva upayogI graMtha kI racanA kI hai| isameM 10 ullAsa haiM aura 143 kArikAoM meM sAre kAvyazAstra kI lAkSaNika bAtoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai / isa graMtha para svayaM mammaTa ne vRtti racI hai| usameM unhoMne anya graMtha. , raudraTasya vyadhAt kAnyAlaMkArasya nibandhanam ||-saagaardhrmaamRt, prazasti.

Page #166
125 alaGkAra kAroM ke 620 padya udAharaNarUpa meM diye haiN| apane pUrva ke graMthakAra bhAmaha, vAmana, abhinavagupta, udbhaTa bagairaha ke abhiprAyoM kA ullekha kara apanA bhinna mata bhI pradarzita kiyA hai / mammaTa ke bAda meM honevAle AlaMkArikoM ne 'kAvyaprakAza' kA yatheccha upayoga kiyA hai aura usa para aneka TIkAe~ banAI haiM, yahI usakI lokapriyatA kA pramANa hai / isa 'kAvyaprakAza' para rAjagacchIya AcArya sAgaracaMdra ke ziSya mANikyacaMdrasUri ne saMketa nAma kI TIkA kI racanA kI hai jo upalabdha TIkAoM meM kAphI prAcIna hai / inhoMne vi0 saM0 'rasa-vaktra grahAdhIza' kA ullekha kiyA hai, jisakA artha koI 1216, koI 1246, aura koI 1266 karate haiM / AcArya mANikyacaMdrasUri maMtrI vastupAla ke samakAlIna the isaliye vi0 saM0 1266 upayukta ja~catA hai| AcArya mANikyacaMdra ne apane pUrvakAlIna graMthakAroM kI kRtiyoM kA bhI paryApta upayoga kiyA hai / AcArya hemacaMdrasUri ke 'kAvyAnuzAsana' kI svopajJa 'alaMkAracUDAmaNi' aura 'viveka' TIkAoM se bhI upayogI sAmagrI uddhRta kI hai| kAvyaprakAza - TIkA : tapAgacchIya muni harSakula ne 'kAvyaprakAza' para eka TIkA racI hai| me vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI meM hue the / sAradIpikA-vRtti : kharataragacchIya AcArya jinamANikyasUri ke ziSya vinayasamudragaNi ke ziSya guNaratnagaNine 'kAvyaprakAza' para 10000 loka pramANa 'sAradIpikA" nAmaka TIkA kI racanA apane ziSya ratnavizAla ke liye kI thI / kAvyaprakAza-vRtti : AcArya jayAnandasUri ne 'kAvyaprakAza' para eka vRtti likhI hai jisakA zloka-pramANa 4400 hai / 1. isakI hastalikhita prati pUnA ke bhAMDArakara oriyaNTala risarca insTITyUTa meM hai / 2. vilokya vividhAH TIkA adhItya ca gurormukhAt / kAvyaprakAzaTI keyaM racyate sAradIpikA //

Page #167
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa kAvyaprakAza-vRtti upAdhyAya yazovijayagaNi ne 'kAvyaprakAza' para eka vRtti 17 vIM sadI meM banAI thI, jisakA thor3A-sA aMza abhI taka milA hai| kAvyaprakAza-khaNDana ( kAvyaprakAza-vivRti): mahopAdhyAya siddhicandragaNi ne mammaTaracita 'kAvyaprakAza' kI TIkA likhI hai, jisakA nAma unhoMne grantha ke prAraMbha ke padya 3 meM 'kAvyaprakAza. vivRti' batAyA hai paraMtu padya 5 meM 'khaNDanatANDavaM kurmaH' aura 'tatrAdAvanuvAdapUrvaka kAvyaprakAzakhaNDanamArabhyate' aise ullekha hone se isa TIkA kA nAma 'kAvyaprakAzakhaNDana' hI mAlUma par3atA hai| racanA-samaya vi0 saM0 1714 ke karIba hai| isa TIkA meM do sthaloM para 'asmatkRtabRhaTTIkAto'vaseyaH' aura 'gurunAmnA vRhaTTIkAtaH' aise ullekha hone se pratIta hotA hai ki inhoMne isa khaNDanAtmaka TIkA ke alAvA vistRta vyAkhyA kI bhI racanA kI thI, jo abhI taka prApta nahIM huI hai| TIkAkAra ne yaha racanA AlocanAtmaka dRSTi se banAI hai| AlocanA bhI kAvyaprakAzagata saba vicAroM para nahIM kI gaI hai paraMtu jina viSayoM meM TIkAkAra kA kucha matabheda hai una vicAroM kA isameM khaNDana karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| kAvya kI vyAkhyA, kAvya ke bheda, rasa aura anya sAdhAraNa viSayoM ke jinaM ullekhoM ko TIkAkAra ne ThIka nahIM mAnA una viSayoM meM apane mantavya ko vyakta karane ke liye unhoMne prastuta TIkA kA nirmANa kiyA hai| siddhicaMdragaNi kI anya racanAe~ isa prakAra haiM : 1. kAdambarI-(uttarArdha) TIkA, 2. zobhanastuti-TIkA, 3. vRddhaprastAvoktiratnAkara, 4. bhAnucandracarita, 5. bhaktAmarastotra-vRtti, 6. tarkabhASA-TIkA, 7. saptapadArthI-TIkA, 8. jinazataka-TIkA, 9. vAsavadattA-vRtti athavA vyAkhyATIkA, 10. anekArthopasarga-vRtti, 11. dhAtumaJjarI, 12. AkhyAtavAda-TIkA, 13. prAkRtasubhASitasaMgraha, 14. sUktiratnAkara, 15. maGgalavAda, 16. saptasmaraNa 1. zAherakabbaradharAdhipamaulimaulezcetaHsaroruhavilAsaSaDaMhitulyaH / vidvaccamatkRtakRte budhasiddhicandraH kAnyaprakAzavivRti kurute'sya ziSyaH // 2. yaha grantha 'siMghI jaina granthamAlA' meM chapa gayA hai /

Page #168
alaGkAra vRtti, 17. lekha likhanapaddhati, 18. saMkSipta kAdambarIkathAnaka, 19. kAvyaprakAza - TIkA / sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa vRtti ( padaprakAza ) : aneka granthoM ke nirmAtA mAlavA ke vidyApriya bhojarAja ne 'sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa' nAmaka kAvyazAstrasaMbaMdhI graMtha kA nirmANa vi0 saM0 1150 ke AsapAsa meM kiyA hai / yaha vizAlakAya kRti 643 kArikAoM meM moTe taura se saMgrahAtmaka hai / isameM kAvyAdarza, dhvanyAloka ityAdi granthoM ke 1500 padya udAharaNarUpa meM diye gaye haiM / isameM pAMca pariccheda haiM / 127 prathama pariccheda meM kAvya kA prayojana, lakSaNa aura bheda, pada, vAkya aura vAkyArtha ke solaha-solaha doSa tathA zabda ke caubIsa guNa nirUpita haiM / dvitIya pariccheda meM 24 zabdAlaMkAroM kA varNana hai / tRtIya pariccheda meM 24 arthAlaMkAroM kA varNana hai / caturtha pariccheda meM zabda aura artha ke upamA Adi alaMkAroM kA nirUpaNa hai / paJcama pariccheda meM rasa, bhAva, nAyaka aura nAyikA, pAMca saMdhiyAM, cAra vRttiyAM vagairaha nirUpita haiM / isa 'sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa' para bhANDAgArika pArzvacandra ke putra AjaDa ne 'padaprakAza' nAmaka TIkA graMtha' kI racanA kI hai / ye AcArya bhadrezvarasUri ko guru mAnate the | inhoMne bhadrezvarasUri ko bauddha tArkika diGnAga ke samAna batAyA hai / isa TIkA grantha meM prAkRta bhASA kI vizeSatA ke udAharaNa haiM tathA vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM kA ullekha hai / vidagdhamukhamaNDana-avacUrNi : bauddhadharmI dharmadAsa ne vi0 saM0 1310 ke AsapAsa meM 'vidagdhamukhamaMDana' nAmaka alaMkArazAstrasaMbaMdhI kRti cAra paricchedoM meM racI hai / isameM prahelikA aura citrakAvyasaMbaMdhI jAnakArI bhI dI gaI hai / isa grantha para jainAcAyoM ne aneka TIkAe~ racI haiM / 14vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna kharataragacchIya AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne 'vidagdhamukhamaMDana' para avacUrNi racI hai| meM 1. isakI istalikhita tADapatrIya prati pATana ke bhaMDAra meM khaMDita avasthA vidyamAna hai /

Page #169
128 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vidagdhamukhamaNDana- TIkA : kharataragacchIya AcArya jinasiMhasUri ke ziSya labdhicandra ke ziSya zivacaMdra ne 'vidagdhamukhamaMDana' para vi. saM. 1669 meM 'subodhikA' nAmakI TIkA racI hai| isa TIkA kA parimANa 2504 zloka hai / TIkA ke anta meM kartA ne apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai : zrIlabdhivardhana munervinayI vineyo vidyAvatAM kramasarojaparISTipUtaH / cakre yathAmati zubhAM zivacandranAmA vRttiM vidagdhamukhamaNDanakAvyasatkAm // 1 // nanda- bhUpAla (1669) vizAlavarSe harSeNa varSAtyayaharSadata mevAtideze lavarAbhidhAne pure samArabdhamidaM samAsIt // 2 // vidagdhamukhamaNDana-vRtti : kharataragacchIya sumatikalaza ke ziSya muni vinayasAgara ne vi. saM. 1699 meM 'vidagdhamukhamaMDana' para eka vRtti kI racanA kI hai / vidagdhamukhamaNDana-vRtti : muni vinayasuMdara ke ziSya vinayaratna ne 17 vIM zatAbdI meM 'vidagdhamukhamaMDana' para vRtti banAI hai / vidagdhamukhamaNDana- TIkA : muni bhImavijaya ne 'vidagdhamukhamaMDana' para eka TIkA kI racanA kI hai / vidagdhamukhamaNDana-avacUri : 'vidagdhamukhamaMDana' para kisI ajJAtanAmA muni ne 'avacUri' kI racanA kI | avacUri kA prAraMbha 'smRtvA jinendramapi' se hotA hai, isase spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha jainamunikRta avacUri hai / vidagdhamukhamaNDana- TIkA : kakudAcArya saMtAnIya kisI muni ne 'vidagdhamukhamaMDana' para eka TIkA racI hai / zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA ne bhAratIya vidyA, varSa 2, aMka 3 meM 'jainetara graMthoM para jaina vidvAnoM kI TIkAe~' zIrSaka lekha meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai /

Page #170
malaGkAra 129 vidugdhamukhamaNDana-bAlAvabodha : AcArya jinacaMdrasUri (vi. saM. 1487-1530) ke ziSya upAdhyAya merusundara ne 'vidagdhamukhamaNDana' para jUnI gujarAtI meM 'bAlAvabodha' kI 1454 zloka-pramANa racanA kI hai| inhoMne SaSTizataka, vAgbhaTAlaMkAra, yogazAstra ityAdi graMthoM para bhI bAlAvabodha race haiM / alaMkArAvacUrNi: kAvyazAstraviSayaka kisI grantha para 'alaMkArAvacUrNi' nAmaka TIkA kI 12 patroM kI hastalikhita prati prApta hotI hai| yaha 350 zlokoM kI pAMca paricche. dAtmaka kisI kRti para 1500 zloka-parimANa vRtti-avacUri hai| isameM mUla kRti ke pratIka hI diye gaye haiM / mUla kRti kauna-sI hai, isakA nirNaya nahIM huA hai| isa avacUri ke kartA kauna haiM, yaha bhI ajJAta hai| avacUri meM eka jagaha (12 ve patra meM) 'jina' kA ullekha hai / isase tathA 'avacUri' nAma se bhI yaha TIkA kisI jaina kI kRti hogI, aisA anumAna hotA hai| - --

Page #171
cauthA prakaraNa 'chanda' zabda kaI arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| pANini ke 'aSTAdhyAyI' meM 'chandas' zabda vedoM kA bodhaka hai / 'bhagavadgItA' meM vedoM ko chandas kahA gayA hai : UrdhvamUlamadhaHzAkhamazvatthaM prAhuravyayam / chandAMsi yasya parNAni yastaM veda sa vedavit // (15.1) 'amarakoza' (chaThI zatAbdI ) meM 'abhiprAyazchanda bhAzayaH' ( 3.20)'chanda' kA artha 'mana kI bAta' yA 'abhiprAya' kiyA gayA hai / usI meM anyatra ( 3.88 ) 'chanda' zabda kA 'vaza' artha batAyA gayA hai| usI meM 'chandaH parcabhilASeca' ( 3.232) chanda kA artha 'padya' aura 'abhilApa' bhI kiyA gayA hai| isase 'chanda' zabda kA prayoga padya ke artha meM bhI ati prAcIna mAlUma par3atA hai| zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, nirukta, jyotiSa aura chandasa-ina chaH vedAMgoM meM chandaHzAstra ko ginAyA gayA hai| 'chanda' zabda kA paryAyavAcI 'vRtta' zabda hai parantu yaha zabda chanda kI taraha vyApaka nahIM hai| _ 'chandaHzAstra' kA artha hai azvara yA mAtrAoM ke niyama se udbhUta vividha vRttoM kI zAstrIya vicAraNA / sAmAnyatayA hamAre deza meM sarvaprathama padyAtmaka kRti kI racanA huI isaliye prAcInatama 'Rgaveda' Adi ke sUkta chanda meM hI racita haiN| vaise jainoM ke AgamagraMtha bhI aMzataH chanda meM racita haiN| jainAcAryoM ne chanda-zAstra ke aneka graMtha likhe haiN| una granthoM ke viSaya meM yahA~ hama vicAra kreNge| ratnamaJjUSA : ___saMskRta meM racita 'ratnamaJjUSA" nAmaka chanda-grantha ke kartA kA nAma ajJAta hai| isake pratyeka adhyAya ke anta meM TIkAkAra ne 'iti raranamajUSAyAM chando1 yaha grantha 'sabhASya-ratnamaJjUSA' nAma se bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI se __san 1949 meM pro. velaNakara dvArA saMpAdita hokara prakAzita huA hai|

Page #172
chanda vicityAM bhASyataH' aisA nirdeza kiyA hai ataeva isakA nAma 'chandoviciti' bhI hai, yaha mAlUma hotA hai / sUtrabaddha isa graMtha meM choTe-choTe ATha adhyAya haiM aura kula milAkara 230 sUtra haiN| yaha graMtha mukhyataH varNavRtta - viSayaka hai / isameM vaidika chandoM kA nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai / isameM diye gaye kaI chandoM ke nAma AcArya hemacandra ke 'chando'nuzAsana' ke sivAya dUsare graMthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hote| isa grantha ke udAharaNoM meM jainatva kA asara dekhane meM AtA hai aura isake TIkAkAra jaina haiM ataH mUlakAra ke bhI jaina hone kI sambhAvanA kI jArahI hai / 131 prathama adhyAya meM vividha saMjJAoM kA nirUpaNa haiM / 'chandaHzAstra' meM piMgala ne gaNoM ke liye m, y, r, s, t, j, bh, n- ye ATha cihna banAye haiM, jabaki isa grantha meM unake bajAya kramazaH k, c, t, p, z, gh, s, hye ATha vyaJjana aura A, e, au, I, a, u, R, iye ATha svaraisa taraha do prakAra kI saMjJAoM kI yojanA kI gaI hai / phira, do dIrgha varNoM ke lie y, eka hrasva aura eka dIrgha ke liye r, eka dIrgha aura eka hrasva ke liye lU, do hrasva varNoM ke liye v, eka dIrgha varNa ke liye m aura eka hrasva varNa ke liye n saMjJAoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isameM 1, 2, 3, 4 aMkoM ke liye da, dA, di, dI, ityAdi kA; kahIM-kahIM Na ke prakSepa ke sAtha, prayoga kiyA hai, jaise da - daN = 1, dA - dAN= . = 2 | dUsare adhyAya meM AryA, gIti, AryAgIti, galitaka aura upacitraka varga ke ardhasamavRttoM ke lakSaNa diye gaye haiM / ----- tIsare adhyAya meM vaitAlIya, mAtrAvRttoM ke mAtrAsamaka varga, gItyAyI, vizikhA, kulika, nRtyagati aura naTacaraNa ke lakSaNa batAye haiM / AcArya hemacandra ke sivAya nRtyagati aura naTacaraNa kA nirdeza kisI chanda-zAstrI ne nahIM kiyA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM viSamavRtta ke 1. udgatA, 2 . dAmAvArA yAne padacaturUrdhva aura 3. anuSTubhavaktra kA vicAra kiyA hai / piMgala Adi chanda-zAstrI tIna prakAra ke bhedoM kA anuSTubhavarga ke chanda ke pratipAdana ke samaya hI nirdeza karate haiM, jabaki prastuta granthakAra viSamavRttoM kA prArambha karate hI usameM anuSTubhvaktra kA antarbhAva karate haiN| isase jJAta hotA hai ki granthakAra kA yaha vibhAga hemacandra se puraskRta jaina paramparA ko hI jJAta hai / paJcama- paSTha- saptama adhyAyoM meM varNavRttoM kA nirUpaNa hai / inakA chaH-chaH akSara

Page #173
162 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa vAle cAra caraNoM se yukta gAyatrI se lekara utkRti taka ke 21 vargoM meM vibhakta karake vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ina adhyAyoM meM diye gaye 85 varNavRttoM meM se 21 varNavRttoM kA nirdeza na to piMgala ne kiyA hai aura na kedAra bhaTTa ne hii| usI prakAra ratnamaJjUSAkAra ne bhI piMgala ke solaha chandoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| ___ pAMcaveM adhyAya ke prArambha meM samagra varNavRttoM ko samAna, pramANa aura vitAna-ina tIna vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai, parantu adhyAya 5-7 meM diye gaye samasta vRtta vitAna varga ke haiN| isa prakAra 21 vargoM ke vRttoM kA aisA vibhAjana kisI anya chanda-graMtha meM nahIM hai, yahI isa graMtha kI vizeSatA hai| AThaveM adhyAya meM 1. prastAra, 2. naSTa, 3. uddiSTa, 4. lagakriyA, 5. saMkhyAna aura 6. adhvan-isa taraha chaH prakAra ke pratyayoM kA nirUpaNa hai| ratnamaJjUSA-bhASya : ___'ratnamaJjUSA' para vRttirUpa bhASya milatA hai, parantu isake kartA kauna the yaha ajJAta hai| isameM diye gaye maMgalAcaraNa aura udAharaNoM se bhASyakAra kA jaina honA pramANita hotA hai| isameM diye gaye 85 udAharaNoM meM se 40 to una-una chandoM ke nAmasUcaka haiN| isase yaha kaha sakate haiM ki chaMdoM ke yathAvat jJAna ke liye bhASya kI racanA ke samaya bhASyakAra ne hI udAharaNoM kI racanA kI ho aura chandoM ke nAmarahita kaI udAharaNa anya kRtikAroM ke hoM / __isameM 'abhijJAnazAkuntala' (aMka 1, zloka 33), 'pratizAyaugandharAyaNa' (2, 3) ityAdi ke padya uddhRta kiye gaye haiN| bhASya meM tIna sthAnoM para sUtrakAra kA 'AcArya' kahakara nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ___adhyAya 8 ke aMtima udAharaNa meM nirdiSTa 'ekacchandasi khaNDameruramalaH punAgacandroditaH' vAkya se mAlUma hotA hai ki isake kartA zAyada punnAgacaMdra yA nAgacaMdra hoN| dhanaJjaya kaviracita 'viSApahArastotra' ke TIkAkAra kA nAma bhI nAgacaMdra hai| vahI to isake kartA nahIM haiM ? anya pramANoM ke abhAva meM kucha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| chandaHzAstra: buddhisAgarasUri (1' vIM zatI) ne 'chandaHzAstra' kI racanA kI, aisA ullekha vi0 saM0 1139 meM guNacaMdrasUriracita 'mahAvIracariya' kI prazasti meM hai|

Page #174
133 prazasti meM kahA gayA hai ki buddhisAgarasUri ne uttama vyAkaraNa aura 'chandaHzAnaM' kI racanA kii| inhoMne vi0 saM0 1080 meM 'paJcagrandhI' nAmaka saMskRta vyAkaraNa kI racanA kii| yaha graMtha jaisalamera ke graMthabhaMDAra meM hai, paraMtu unake race hue 'chandaHzAstra' kA abhI taka patA nahIM lgaa| isaliye isake bAre meM vizeSa kahA nahIM jA sktaa| saMvat 1140 meM vardhamAnasUri-racita 'manoramAkahA' kI prazasti se mAlUma hotA hai ki jinezvarasUri aura unake gurubhAI buddhisAgarasUri ne vyAkaraNa, chanda, kAvya, nighaNTu, nATaka, kathA, prabandha ityAdiviSayaka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai, parantu unake race hue kAvya, nATaka, prabandha Adi ke viSaya meM abhI taka kucha jAnane meM nahIM AyA hai| chandonuzAsana: 'chandonuzAsana' graMtha ke racayitA jayakIrti kannaDa pradezanivAsI digaMbara jainAcArya the| inhoMne apane graMtha meM san 950 meM honevAle kavi asaga kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai / ataH ye san 1000 ke AsapAsa meM hue, aisA nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMskRtabhASA meM nibaddha jayakIrti kA 'chandonuzAsana' piGgala aura jayadeva kI paraMparA ke anusAra ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai / isa racanA meM granthakAra ne janAzraya, jayadeva, piMgala, pAdapUjya (pUjyapAda ), mAMDavya aura saitava kI chaMdoviSayaka kRtiyoM kA upayoga kiyA hai| jayakIrti ke samaya meM vaidika chaMdoM kA prabhAva prAyaH samApta ho cukA thaa| isaliye tathA eka jaina hone ke nAte bhI unhoMne apane graMtha meM vaidika chaMdoM kI carcA nahIM kii| yaha samasta graMtha padyabaddha hai / graMthakAra ne sAmAnya vivecana ke liye anuSTup , AryA aura skandhaka (AryAgIti)-ina tIna chaMdoM kA AdhAra liyA hai, kintu chaMdoM ke lakSaNa pUrNataH yA aMzataH unhIM chaMdoM meM diye gaye haiM jinake ve lakSaNa haiN| alaga se udAharaNa nahIM diye gaye haiN| isa prakAra isa graMtha meM lakSaNaudAharaNamaya chaMdoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / 1. yaha 'jayadAman' nAmaka saMgraha-grantha meM chapA hai|

Page #175
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa graMtha ke pR0 45 meM 'upajAti' ke sthAna meM 'indramAlA' nAma diyA gayA haiM / pR0 46 meM muni damasAgara, pR0 52 meM zrI pAlyakItIza aura svayaMbhUveza tathA pR0 56 meM kavi cArukIrti ke matoM ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai / prathama adhyAya meM saMjJA, dvitIya meM sama-vRtta, tRtIya meM ardha-sama-vRtta, caturtha meM viSama-vRtta, paJcama meM AryA-jAti-mAtrAsamaka-jAti, chaThe meM mizra, sAtaveM meM karNATaviSayabhASAjAtyadhikAra ( jisameM vaidika chaMdoM ke bajAya kannar3a bhASA ke chaMda nirdiSTa haiM ), AThave meM prastArAdi-pratyaya se sambandhita vivecana hai| jayakIrti ne aise bahuta se mAtrika chaMdoM kA ullekha kiyA hai jo jayadeva ke graMtha meM nahIM haiN| hA~, virahAMka ne aise chaMdoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, phira bhI saMskRta ke lakSaNakAroM meM una chaMdoM ke prathama ullekha kA zreya jayakIrti ko hI hai| chandaHzekhara: 'chandaHzekhara' ke kartA kA nAma hai rAjazekhara / ve Thakkura duddaka aura nAgadevI ke putra the aura Thakkura yaza ke putra lAhara ke pautra the| kahA jAtA hai ki yaha 'chandaHzekhara' grantha bhojadeva ko priya thaa| isa grantha kI eka hastalikhita prati vi0 saM0 1179 kI milatI hai / hemacandrAcArya ne isa grantha kA apane 'chando'nuzAsana' meM upayoga kiyA hai| __ kahA jAtA hai ki jayazekharasUri nAmaka vidvAn ne bhI 'chandaHzekhara' nAmaka chandograMtha kI racanA kI thI lekina vaha prApya nahIM hai| chandonuzAsana : - AcArya hemacandrasUri ne 'zabdAnuzAsana' aura 'kAvyAnuzAsana' kI racanA karane ke bAda 'chando'nuzAsana' kI racanA kI hai / ' ____ yaha 'chando'nuzAsana' ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai aura isameM kula milAkara.764 sUtra haiN| isakI svopajJa vRtti meM sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki isameM vaidika chandoM kI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai| 1. zabdAnuzAsanaviracanAntaraM tatphalabhUtaM kAvyamanuziSya tadaGgabhUtaM 'chando'nu zAsana' mAripsamAnaH zAstrakAra iSTAdhikRtadevatAnamaskArapUrvakamupakramate /

Page #176
chanda 135 prathama adhyAya meM chanda-viSayaka paribhASA yAne varNagaNa, mAtrAgaNa, vRtta, samavRtta, viSamavRtta, ardhasamavRtta, pAda aura yati kA nirUpaNa hai|| dUsare adhyAya meM samavRtta chandoM ke prakAra, gaNoM kI yojanA aura anta meM daNDaka ke prakAra batAye gaye haiN| isameM 411 chandoM ke lakSaNa diye haiN| tIsare adhyAya meM ardhasama, viSama, vaitAlIya, mAtrAsamaka Adi 72 chandoM ke lakSaNa diye haiN| cauthe adhyAya meM prAkRta chandoM ke AryA, galitaka, khaMjaka aura zIrSaka nAma se cAra vibhAga kiye gae haiN| isameM prAkRta ke sabhI mAtrika chandoM kI vivecanA hai| pA~caveM adhyAya meM apabhraMza ke utsAha, rAsaka, raDDA, rAsAvalaya, dhavalamaMgala Adi chandoM ke lakSaNa diye haiN| chaThe adhyAya meM dhruvA, dhruvaka yAne ghattA kA lakSaNa hai aura SaTapadI tathA catuSpadI ke vividha prakAroM ke bAre meM carcA hai| sAtaveM adhyAya meM apabhraMza sAhitya meM prayukta dvipadI kI vivecanA hai / AThaveM adhyAya meM prastAra Adi viSayaka carcA hai| isa viSayAnukrama se spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha graMtha saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke vividha chandoM para sarvAGgapUrNa prakAza DAlatA hai| vizeSatA kI dRSTi se dekheM to vaitAlIya aura mAtrAsamaka ke kucha naye bheda, jinakA nirdeza piMgala, jayadeva, virahAMka, jayakIrti Adi pUrvavartI AcAryoM ne nahIM kiyA thA, hemacandrasUri ne prastuta kiye; jaise-dakSiNAMtikA, pazcimAMtikA, upahAsinI, naTacaraNa, nRttagati / galitaka, khaMjaka aura zIrSaka ke kramazaH jo bheda batAye gaye haiM ve bhI prAyaH navIna haiN| kula sAta-ATha sau chandoM para vicAra kiyA hai| mAtrika chandoM ke lakSaNa darzAnevAle hemacandra ke 'chando'nuzAsana' kA mahatva navIna mAtrika chandoM ke ullekha kI dRSTi se bahuta adhika hai| yaha kaha sakate haiM ki chanda ke viSaya meM aisI sugama aura sAMgopAMga anya kRti sulabha nahIM hai|' . yaha grantha svopajJavRtti ke sAtha siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, bambaI se pro. velaNa kara dvArA saMpAdita hokara naI bhAvRtti ke rUpa meM prakAzita huA hai|

Page #177
jena sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai ki muni naMdipeNa ke 'ajita-zAntistava' (prAkRta ) meM prayukta chandoM ke nAma hemacandra ke 'chando'nuzAsana' meM kyoM nahIM haiM ? chandonuzAsana-vRtti : __ AcArya hemacandrasUri ne apane 'chando'nuzAsana' para vopajJa vRtti kI racanA kI hai, jisakA apara nAma 'chandazcUDAmaNi' bhI hai| isa svopajJa vRtti meM diyA gayA spaSTIkaraNa aura udAharaNa 'chando'nuzAsana' kI mahattA ko bar3hAte haiN| isameM bharata, saitava, piMgala, jayadeva, kAzyapa, svayaMbhU Adi chandazAstriyoM kA aura siddhasena ( divAkara ), siddharAja, kumArapAla Adi kA ullekha hai / kumArapAla ke ullekha se yaha vRtti unhIM ke samaya meM racI gaI, aisA phalita hotA hai| isa vRtti meM jo saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke padya haiM unakA aitihAsika aura zAstrIya carcA kI dRSTi se mahattva hone se una saba ke mUla AdhArasthAna DhU~r3hane caahie| 1. 'namo'stu vardhamAnAya' se zurU honevAlA padya yati ke udAharaNa meM a0 1, sU0 15 kI vRtti meM diyA gayA hai| 2. 'jayati vijitAnyatejAH...' padya a0 4, sU0 55 kI vRtti meM hai| 3. upajAti ke caudaha prakAra a0 2, sU0, 155 kI vRtti meM batAkara 'dazavaikAlika' a0 2 kA pAMcavAM padya aura a0 9, u0 1 ke dUsare padya kA aMza uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| 4. a0 4, sU0 5 kI vRtti ke 'kamalA' se zurU honevAle tIna padya 'gAhAlakkhaNa' ke 40 se 42 padya ke rUpa meM kucha pAThabhedapUrvaka dekhe jAte haiN| . 5. a0 5, sU0 16 kI vRtti meM 'tilakamaJjarI' kA 'zuSkazikhariNI' se zurU honevAlA padya uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| 6. a0 6, su0 1 kI vRtti meM muJja ke pAMca dohe mukhya pratIkarUpa se dekara unheM kAmadeva ke paMca bANoM ke taura para batAyA gayA hai| ___7. a0 7 meM dvipadI khaMDa kA udAharaNa harSa kI 'ratnAvalI' se diyA gayA hai| yaha eka jJAtavya bAta hai ki a0 4, sU0 1 kI vRtti meM 'AryA' ko saMskRtetara bhASAoM meM 'gAthA' kahA gayA hai|

Page #178
chanda upAdhyAya yazovijayagaNi ne isa 'chando'nuzAsana' mUla para yA usakI svopajJa vRtti para vRtti kI racanA ko hai, aisA mAnA jAtA hai| yaha vRtti upalabdha nahIM hai| __ vardhamAnasUri ne bhI isa 'chando'nuzAsana' para vRtti racI hai, aisA eka ullekha milatA hai / yaha vRtti bhI anupalabdha hai / AcArya vijayalAvaNyasUri ne bhI isa 'chando'nuzAsana' para eka vRtti kI racanA kI hai jo lAvaNyasUri jaina granthamAlA, boTAda se prakAzita huI hai / chandoratnAvalI: saMskRta meM aneka granthoM kI racanA karanevAle 'veNIkRpANa' virudadhArI AcArya amaracandrasUri vAyaDagacchIya AcArya jinadattasUri ke ziSya the / ve gurjaranareza vizaladeva ( vi0 saM0 1243 se 1261 ) kI rAjasabhA ke sammAnya vidvadratna the| _ inhIM amaracandrasUri ne saMskRta meM 700 zloka pramANa 'chandoratnAvalI' graMtha kI racanA piMgala Adi pUrvAcAryoM ke chandagraMthoM ke AdhAra para kI hai| isameM nau adhyAya haiM jinameM saMjJA, samavRtta, ardhasamavRtta, viSamavRtta, mAtrAvRtta, prastAra Adi, prAkRtachanda, utsAha Adi, SaTpadI, catuSpadI, dvipadI Adi ke lakSaNa udAharaNapUrvaka batAye gaye haiN| isameM kaI prAkRta bhASA ke bhI udAharaNa haiN| isa graMtha kA ullekha khuda graMthakAra ne apanI 'kAvyakalpalatAvRtti' meM kiyA hai / ____ yaha graMtha abhI taka aprakAzita hai| chandonuzAsana: mahAkavi vAgbhaTa ne apane 'kAvyAnuzAsana' kI taraha 'chando'nuzAsana' kI bhI racanA' 14 vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai| ve mevAr3a deza meM prasiddha jaina zreSThI nemikumAra ke putra aura rAhaDa ke laghubandhu the| saMskRta meM nibaddha isa grantha meM pAMca adhyAya haiN| prathama saMjJAsambandhI, dUsarA samavRtta, tIsarA ardhasamavRtta, caturtha mAtrAsamaka aura paJcama mAtrAchandasambandhI hai| isameM chandaviSayaka ati upayogI carcA hai| 1. zrImannemikumArasUnurakhilaprajJAlacUDAmaNi zchandaHzAstramidaM cakAra sudhiyAmAnandakRt vAgbhaTaH //

Page #179
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa isa graMtha para graMthakAra ne svopajJa vRtti kI racanA kI hai| yaha saba milAkara 540 zlokAtmaka kRti hai| chandovidyA : kavi rAjamallajI AcArazAstra, adhyAtma, kAvya aura nyAyazAstra ke prakAMDa paMDita the, yaha unake race hue anyAnya graMthoM se vidita hotA hai| chandaHzAstra para bhI unakA asAdhAraNa adhikAra thaa| unake racita 'chandovidyA' (piMgala ) graMtha kI 28 patroM kI hastalikhita prati dehalI ke digaMbarIya zAstrabhaMDAra meM hai / isa graMtha kI zloka-saMkhyA 550 hai| kavi rAjamalajI 16 vIM zatAbdI meM hue the| 'chandovidyA' kI racanA rAjA bhAramallajI ke liye kI gaI thii| chaMdoM ke lakSaNa prAyaH bhAramallajI ko saMbodhana karate hue batAye gaye haiN| ye bhAramallajI zrImAlavaMza ke zrAvakaratna, nAgorI tapAgacchIya AmnAya ke mAnanevAle tathA nAgora deza ke saMghAdhipati the / itanA hI nahIM, ve zAkaMbharI deza ke zAsanAdhikArI bhI the| chandovidyA apane DhaMga kA anUThA graMtha hai / yaha saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura hiMdI meM nibaddha hai| inameM bhI prAkRta aura apabhraMza mukhya haiN| isameM 8 se 64 padyoM meM chaMdazAstra ke niyama, upaniyama batAye gaye haiM, jinameM aneka prakAra ke chaMda-bheda, unakA svarUpa, phala aura prastAroM kA varNana hai| kavi rAjamallajI ke sAmane pUjyapAda kA chandazAstraviSayaka koI graMtha maujUda thaa| chandovidyA meM bAdazAha akabara ke samaya kI aneka ghaTanAoM kA ullekha hai| yaha grantha abhI aprakAzita hai / ' kavi rAjamallajI ne 1. lATIsaMhitA, 2. jambUsvAmicarita, 3. adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa evaM 4. paJcAdhyAyI kI bhI racanA kI hai| piGgalaziromaNi : 'piGgalaziromaNi' nAmaka chanda-viSayaka grantha kI racanA muni kuzalalAma ne kI hai| inhoMne jUnI gujarAtI-rAjasthAnI meM aneka granthoM kI racanA kI hai parantu saMskRta meM inakI yahI eka racanA upalabdha huI hai| kavi kuzalalAbha kharataragacchIya upAdhyAya abhaya dharma ke ziSya the| unakI bhASA se mAlUma par3atA 1. isa graMtha kA kucha paricaya 'bhanekAMta' mAsika (san 1941 ) meM prakA zita hubhA hai|

Page #180
chanda hai ki unakA janma mAravAr3a meM huA hogaa| unake gRhastha jIvana ke saMbaMdha meM kucha bhI jAnakArI nahIM milatI / 'piGgalaziromaNi' grantha kI racanA kA samaya grantha kI prazasti meM vi0 saM0 1575 batAyA gayA hai| 'piGgalaziromaNi' meM chandoM ke sivAya koza aura alaMkAroM kA bhI varNana hai / ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta isa grantha meM adholikhita viSaya vargIkRta haiM : 1. varNAvarNachandasaMjJAkathana, 2-3. chandonirUpaNa, 4. mAtrAprakaraNa, ' 5. varNaprastAra-uddiSTa-naSTa-nirUpatAkA-markaTI Adi SoDazalakSaNa, 6. alaGkAravarNana, 7. DiGgalanAmamAlA aura 8. gItaprakaraNa / isa grantha se mAlUma par3atA hai ki kavi kuzalalAbha kA DiMgalabhASA para pUrNa adhikAra thaa| kavi ke anya grantha isa prakAra haiM : 1. DholA-mArUrI caupAI (saM0 1617 ), 2. mAdhavAnalakAmakandalA caupAI ( saM0 1617 ), 3. tejapAlarAsa (saM0 1624), 4. agaDadatta-caupAI (saM0 1625 ), 5. jinapAlita-jinarakSitasaMdhi-gAthA 89 (saM0 1621), 6. stambhanapArzvanAthastavana, 7. gauDIchanda, 8. navakArachanda, 9. bhavAnIchanda, 10. pUjyavAhaNagIta Adi / AryAsaMkhyA-uddiSTa-naSTavartanavidhi : upAdhyAya samayasundara ne chanda-viSayaka 'AryAsaMkhyA-uddiSTa-naSTavartanavidhi' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| isameM AryA chanda kI saMkhyA aura uddiSTa-naSTa viSayoM kI carcA hai| isakA prAraMbha isa prakAra hai : jagaNavihInA viSame catvAraH paJcayuji caturmAtrAH / dvau SaSThAviti cagaNAstadghAtAt prathamadalasaMkhyA / / 17 vI zatAbdI meM vidyamAna upAdhyAya samayasundara ne saMskRta aura jUnI gujarAtI meM aneka granthoM kI racanA kI hai| 1. isakI tIna patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke lA0 da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ke saMgraha meM hai| yaha prati 18 vIM zatAbdI meM likhI gaI mAlUma hotI hai|

Page #181
140 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa vRttamauktika: ___ upAdhyAya meghavijaya ne chanda-viSayaka 'vRttamauktika' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA saMskRta meM kI hai| isakI 10 patroM kI prati milatI hai / ' upAdhyAyajI ne vyAkaraNa, kAvya, jyotiSa, sAmudrika, ramala, yaMtra, darzana aura adhyAtma Adi viSayoM para aneka granthoM kI racanA kI hai, jinase unakI sarvatomukhI pratibhA kA paricaya milatA hai| prastuta grantha meM graMthakAra ne prastAra-saMkhyA, uddiSTa, naSTa Adi kA vizada varNana kiyA hai| viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye yaMtra bhI diye gae haiN| yaha graMtha vi0 saM0 1755 meM muni bhAnuvijaya ke adhyayanArtha racA gayA hai| chandovataMsa : 'chando'vataMsa' nAmaka graMtha ke kartA upAdhyAya lAlacaMdragaNi haiM, jo zAMtiharSavAcaka ke ziSya the| inhoMne vi0 saM0 1771 meM isa graMtha kI racanA kI / ' yaha kRti saMskRta bhASA meM hai| inhoMne kedArabhaTTa ke 'vRttaratnAkara' kA anusaraNa kiyA hai paraMtu usameM se ati upayogI chandoM para hI vizada zailI meM vivecana kiyA hai| kavi lAlacandragaNi ne apanI racanA meM namratA pradarzita karate hue vidvAnoM se graMtha meM rahI huI truTiyoM ko zuddha karane kI prArthanA kI hai| prastAravimalendu ___ muni bihArI ne 'prastAravimalendu' nAmaka chanda-viSayaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| - 1. jaina satyaprakAza, varSa 12, aMka 5-6. 2. 'prastArapiNDasaMkhyeyaM vivRtA vRtamauktike // 3. samityarthAzva-bhU ( 1755) varSe prauDhireSA'bhavat zriye / bhAnvAdivijayAdhyAyahetutaH siddhimAzritaH // 4. tat sarva gururAjavAcakavarazrIzAntiharSaprabhoH / ziSyastaskRpayA vyadhatta sugama zrIlAlacandro gaNiH // 5. vikramarAjyAt zazi-haya-bhUdhara-dazavAjibhi (1771) mite varSe / mAdhavasitatRtIyAyAM racitaH chando'vataMso'yam // 6. kacit pramAdAd vitathaM mayA'mizchandovasaMse svakRte yadukam / saMzodhya tadhirmalayantu santo vidvatsu vijJaptiriyaM madIyA //

Page #182
chanda 18 vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna bihArI muni ne aneka granthoM kI pratilipi kI hai / ' inake viSaya meM aura jAnakArI nahIM milatI / prastAravimalendu kI prati ke aMta meM isa prakAra ullekha hai : bihArimuninA cakre / iti prastAravimalenduH samAptaH / saM0 1974 miti azvin vadi 14 caturdazI lipIkRtaM devendraRSiNA vaizevAlamadhye ke paraRSinimasArtham // 141 chandodvAtriMzikA : zIzekharagaNi ne saMskRta meM 32 padyoM meM chandodvAtriMzikA nAmaka eka choTI-sI paraMtu upayogI racanA kI hai / isameM mahattva ke chandoM ke lakSaNa batAye gaye haiM / isakA prArambha isa prakAra hai : vidyunmAlA gIH gIH pramANI syAjjarau lagau / anta meM isa prakAra ullekha hai : chandodvAtriMzikA samAptA / kRtiH paNDitapurandarANAM zIlazekharagaNi vibudhapuGgavAnAmiti // zIzekharagaNi kaba hue aura unakI dUsarI racanAe~ kauna-sI thIM, yaha abhI jJAta nahIM hai / jayadevachandas : chandazAstra ke 'jayadevachandas' nAmaka graMtha ke kartA jayadeva nAmaka vidvAn the | unhoMne apane nAma se hI isa grantha kA nAma 'jayadevachandas' rakhA hai / graMtha ke maMgalAcaraNa meM apane iSTadeva vardhamAna ko namaskAra karane se pratIta hotA hai ki ve jaina the / itanA hI nahIM, ve zvetAMbara jainAcArya the, aisA halAyudhare aura kedAra bhaTTa ke 'vRttaratnAkAra' ke TIkAkAra sulhaNa ( vi0 saM0 1246 ) ke jayadeva ko 'zvetapaTa' vizeSaNa se ullikhita karane se jAna par3atA hai / jayadeva kaba hue, yaha nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sakatA, phira bhI 1. aisI bahuta-sI pratiyoM ahamadAbAda ke lA0 da0 bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ke saMgraha meM haiM / 15 patroM kI prastAravimalendu kI eka prati vi0 saM0 1974 meM likhI huI milI hai / 2. isa grantha kI eka patra kI hastalikhita prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ke hastalikhita saMgraha meM hai / prati 17 vIM zatAbdI meM likhI gaI mAlUma hotI hai / 3. ' anyadato hi vitAnaM' zvetapaTena yaduktam / 4. ' anyadato hi vitAnaM' zUdrazvetapaTajayadevena yaduktam /

Page #183
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vi0 saM0 1990 meM likhita hastalikhita prati ke ( jaisalamera ke bhaMDAra se ) milane se usake pahale kabhI hue haiM, yaha nizcita hai / 142 kavi svayaMbhU ne 'svayaMbhUcchandas' meM jayadeva kA ullekha kiyA hai / ve 'paumacariya' ke kartA svayaMbhU se abhinna hoM to san 791 ( vi0 saM0 847 ) meM vidyamAna the, ataH jayadeva usake pahale hue, aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai saMbhavataH vi0 saM0 562 meM vidyamAna 'paJcasiddhAntikA ' ke racayitA varAhamihira ko ye jayadeva paricita hoMge / yadi yaha ThIka hai to ve chaThI zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa yA pUrva hue, aisA nirNaya ho sakatA hai / IsvI 10vIM zatI ke uttarArdha meM vidyamAna bhaTTa halAyudha ne jayadeva ke mata kI AlocanA apane 'piGgala chandaH sUtra' kI TIkA ( piM0 1.10 ; 5.8 ) meM kI hai| I0 10vIM zatAbdI ke 'nATyazAstra' ke TIkAkAra' abhinavagupta ne jayadeva ke isa grantha kA avataraNa liyA hai| isase ve I0 10 vIM zatI se pUrva hue, aisA nirNaya kara sakate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki ve I0 6ThI zatAbdI se I0 10vIM zatAbdI ke bIca meM kabhI hue / san 966 meM vidyamAna utpala, san 1000 se pUrva honevAle kannaDa bhASA ke 'chando'mbudhi' grantha ke kartA nAgadeva, san 1070 meM honevAle namisAdhu aura 12 vIM zatAbdI aura usake bAda meM honevAle hemacaMdra, trivikrama, amaracaMdra, sulhaNa, gopAla, kavidarpaNakAra, nArAyaNa, rAmacaMdra vagairaha jaina- jainetara chandazAstriyoM ne jayadeva se avataraNa liye haiM, unakI zailI kA anusaraNa kiyA hai yA unake mata kI carcA kI hai| isase jayadeva kI prAmANikatA aura lokapriyatA kA AbhAsa milatA hai| itanA hI kyoM, harSaTa nAmaka jainetara vidvAn ne 'jayadevachandas' para vRtti kI racanA kI hai jo jaina granthoM para racita virala jainetara TIkAgranthoM meM ullekhanIya hai / * jayadeva ne apanA chandograntha saMskRta bhASA meM piMgala ke Adarza para likhA, aisA pratIta hotA hai / piMgala kI taraha jayadeva ne bhI apane grantha ke ATha adhyAyoM meM se prathama adhyAya meM saMjJAe~, dUsare-tIsare meM vaidika chandoM kA nirUpaNa aura caturtha se lekara aSTama taka ke adhyAyoM meM laukika chandoM ke lakSaNa diye haiM / 1. dekhie - gAyakavADa graMthamAlA meM prakAzita TIkA, pR0 244.

Page #184
chanda 143 jayadeva ne adhyAyoM kA AraMbha hI nahIM, unakI samApti bhI piMgala kI taraha hI kI hai| vaidika chandoM ke lakSaNa sUtrarUpa meM hI diye haiM, parantu laukika chandoM ke nirUpaNa kI zailI piMgala se bhinna hai| inhoMne chandoM ke lakSaNa, jinake ve lakSaNa haiM, unako chandoM ke pAda meM hI batAye haiM, isa kAraNa lakSaNa bhI udAharaNoM kA kAma dete haiN| isa zailI kA avalaMbana jayadeva ke paravartI kaI chandoM ke lakSaNakAroM ne kiyA hai| jayadevachandovRtti mukula bhaTTa ke putra harSaTa ne 'jayadevachandas' para vRtti kI racanA kI hai| yaha vRtti jaina vidvAnoM ke racita granthoM para jainetara vidvAnoM dvArA racita vRttiyoM meM se eka hai| kAvyaprakAzakAra mammaTa ne 'abhidhAvRtti-mAtRkA' ke kartA mukula bhaTTa kA ullekha kiyA hai| unakA samaya san 925 ke Asa-pAsa hai| sambhavataH 1 mukula bhaTTa kA putra hI yaha harSaTa hai| ___ harSaTaracita vRtti kI hastalikhita prati san 1124 kI milI hai isase ve usa samaya se pUrva hue, yaha nizcita hai / TakArAMta nAma se anumAna hotA hai ki ye kazmIrI vidvAn hoNge| jayadevachandaHzAstravRtti-Tippanaka: zIlabhadrasUri ke ziSya zrIcandrasUri ne vi0 13 vIM zatAbdI meM jayadevakRta chandaHzAstra kI vRtti para Tippana kI racanA kI hai| yaha Tippana kisa vidvAn kI vRtti para hai, yaha jJAta nahIM huA hai| zAyada harSaTa kI dRtti para hI yaha Tippana ho / zrIcandrasUri kA AcAryAvasthA ke pUrva pArzvadevagaNi nAma thA, aisA unhoMne 'nyAyapravezapaJjikA' kI antima puSpikA meM nirdeza kiyA hai| inake anya grantha isa prakAra haiM: 1. yaha grantha harSaTa kI TIkA ke sAtha 'jayadAman' nAmaka chandoM ke saMgraha-graMtha meM haritoSamAlA graMthAvalI, bambaI se san 1949 meM pro0 velaNakara dvArA saMpAdita hokara prakAzita hubhA hai|

Page #185
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa 1. nyAyapraveza-paJjikA, 2. nizIthacUrNi-Tippanaka, 3. nandisUtra-hAribhadrIyavRtti-Tippanaka, 4. paJcopAGgasUtra-vRtti, 5. zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra-vRtti, 6. piNDavizuddhi-vRtti, 7. jItakalpacUrNi-vyAkhyA, 8. sarvasiddhAntaviSamapadaparyAya / svayaMbhUcchandas: 'svayaMbhUnchandas' grantha ke kartA svayaMbhU ko velaNakara 'paumacariya' aura 'harivaMzapurANa' ke kartA se bhinna mAnate haiM, jabaki rAhula sAMkRtyAyana' aura hIrAlAla jaina ina tInoM granthoM ke kartA ko eka hI svayaMbhU batAte haiN| 'svayaMbhUcchandasa' meM liye gaye kaI avataraNa 'paumacariya' meM milate haiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki harivaMzapurANa, paumacariya aura svayaMbhUcchandas ke kartA eka hI svayaMbhU haiN| ve jAti ke brAhmaNa the, kavi mAuradeva aura padminI ke putra the aura tribhuvanasvayaMbhU ke pitA the| __ 'svayaMbhUcchandasa' ke samAptisUcaka padyoM dvArA ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hone kA saMketa milatA hai| prathama adhyAya ke prAraMbhika 22 pRSTha upalabdha nahIM haiN| varSAvRtta akSara-saMkhyA ke anusAra 26 vargoM meM vibhAjita karane kI paripATI kA svayaMbhU anusaraNa karate haiM parantu ina chandoM ko saMskRta ke chanda na mAnakara prAkRta kAvya se unake udAharaNa diye haiN| dvitIya adhyAya meM 14 ardhasamavRttoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / tRtIya adhyAya meM viSamavRttoM kA pratipAdana hai / caturtha se aSTama adhyAya paryanta apabhraMza ke chaMdoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| svayaMbhU kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne saMskRta varNavRttoM ke lakSaNa-nirdeza ke liye mAtrAgaNoM kA upayoga kiyA hai| chandoM ke udAharaNa prAkRta kaviyoM ke nAmanirdezapUrvaka unakI racanAoM se diye haiN| prAkRta kaviyoM ke 206 padya uddhRta kiye haiM unameM se 128 padya saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza chandoM ke udAharaNarUpa meM diye haiN| 1. 'hiMdI kAvyadhArA' pR0 22. 2. pro0 bhAyANI : 'bhAratIya vidyA' vo0 8, naM. 8-10. udAharaNArtha svayaMbhUchandas 8,31; paumacariya 31,1. 3. yaha graMtha Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society meM san 1935 meM pro0 velaNakara dvArA saMpAdita hokara prakAzita hubhA hai|

Page #186
chanda vRttajAtisamuccaya : 'vRttajAtisamuccaya' nAmaka chandograntha ko kaI vidvAn 'kavisiha', 'kRtasiddha' aura 'chandoviciti' nAma se bhI pahicAnate haiN| padyamaya prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha isa kRti' ke kartA kA nAma hai virahAMka yA virahalAMchana / kartA ne sadbhAvalAMchana, gandhahastI, avalepacihna aura piMgala nAmaka vidvAnoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai / virahAMka kaba hue, yaha nizcita nahIM hai| ye jaina the yA nahIM, yaha bhI jJAta nahIM hai| __'kAvyAdarza' meM 'chandoviciti' kA ullekha hai, parantu vaha prastuta grantha hai yA isase bhinna, yaha kahanA muzkila hai| siddhahema-vyAkaraNa (8. 3. 134) meM diyA huA 'iarAI' se zurU honevAlA padya isa grantha (1. 13) meM pUrvAdharUpa meM diyA huA hai| siddhahema-vyAkaraNa (8. 2. 40) kI vRtti meM diyA huA 'viddhakainirUviaM' padya bhI isa grantha ( 2. 8) se liyA gayA hogA kyoMki isake pUrvArdha meM yaha zabda-prayoga hai| isase isa chaMdograntha kI prAmANikatA kA paricaya milatA hai| isa grantha meM mAtrAvRtta aura varNavRtta kI carcA hai| yaha chaH niyamoM meM vibhakta hai| inameM se pAMcavAM niyama, jisameM saMskRta sAhitya meM prayukta chandoM ke lakSaNa diye gaye haiM, saMskRta bhASA meM hai, bAkI ke pAMca niyama prAkRta meM nibaddha haiM / chaThe niyama meM zloka 52-53 meM eka koSThaka diyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai: 4 aMgula = 1 rAma 3 rAma=1 vitasti 2 vitasti = 1 hAtha 2 hAtha =1 dhanudhara 2000 dhanudhara = 1 koza 8 koza = 1 yojana 1. isakI hastalikhita prati vi0 saM0 1192 kI milatI hai| 2. yaha graMtha Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society meM chapa gayA hai|

Page #187
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vRttajAtisamuccaya-vRtti 'vRttajAtisamuccaya' para bhaTTa cakrapAla ke putra gopAla ne vRtti kI racanA kI hai| isa vRtti meM TIkAkAra ne kAtyAyana, bharata, kaMbala aura azvatara kA smaraNa kiyA hai| gAthAlakSaNa : 'gAhAlakkhaNa' ke prathama padya meM grantha aura usake kartA kA ullekha hai, padya 31 aura 63 meM bhI grantha kA 'gAhAlakkhaNa' nAma nirdiSTa hai| isase naMditADhya isa prAkRta 'gAthAlakSaNa' ke nirmAtA the yaha spaSTa hai| naMdiyaDDa (naMditADhya ) kaba hue, yaha unakI anya kRtiyoM aura pramANoM ke abhAva meM kahA nahIM jA sktaa| saMbhavataH ve hemacaMdrAcArya se pUrva hue hoN| ho sakatA hai ki ve virahAMka ke samakAlIna yA inake bhI pUrvavartI hoN| naMdiyaDDa ne maMgalAcaraNa meM neminAtha ko vaMdana kiyA hai| padya 15 meM munipati vIra kI, 68, 69 meM zAMtinAtha kI, 70, 71 meM pArzvanAtha kI, 57 meM brAhmIlipi kI, 67 meM jainadharma kI, 21, 22, 25 meM jinavANI kI, 23 meM jinazAsana kI va 37 meM jinezvara kI stuti kI hai| padya 62 meM meruzikhara para 32 iMdroM ne vIra kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA, yaha nirdeza hai| ina pramANoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki ve zvetAMbara jaina the| yaha graMtha mukhyatayA gAthAchaMda se saMbaddha hai, aisA isake nAma se hI prakaTa hai| prAkRta ke isa prAcInatama gAthAchanda kA jaina tathA bauddha Agama-granthoM meM vyApaka rUpa se prayoga huA hai| sambhavataH isI kAraNa nanditAya ne gAthA-chanda ko eka lakSaNa-grantha kA viSaya bnaayaa| 'gAthA-lakSaNa' meM 96 padya haiM, jo adhikAMzataH gAthA-nibaddha haiN| inameM se 47 padyoM meM gAthA ke vividha bhedoM ke lakSaNa haiM tathA 49 padya udAharaNoM ke haiN| padya 6 se 16 taka mukhya gAthAchanda kA vivecana hai| nanditADhya ne 'zara' zabda ko caturmAtrA ke artha meM liyA hai, jabaki virahAMka ne 'vRttajAtisamuccaya' meM ise paJcakala kA dyotaka mAnA hai| yaha eka vicitra aura asAmAnya bAta pratIta hotI hai| padya 17 se 20 meM gAthA ke mukhya bheda pathyA, vipulA aura capalA kA varNana tathA padya 21 se 25 taka inake udAharaNa haiN| padya 26 se 30 meM gIti, udgIti, upagIti aura saMkIrNagAthA udAhRta haiN| padya 31 meM nanditAbya ne

Page #188
chanda 147 avahaTTa ( apabhraMza ) kA tiraskAra karate hue apane bhASAsambandhI dRSTikoNa ko vyakta kiyA hai / padya 32 se 37 taka gAthA ke brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra vargoM kA ullekha hai| brAhmaNa meM gAthA ke pUrvArdha aura uttarArdha donoM meM guruvarNoM kA vidhAna hai| kSatriya meM pUrvArdha meM sabhI guruvarNa aura uttarArdha meM sabhI laghuvarNa nirdiSTa haiN| vaizya meM isase ulaTA hotA hai aura zUdra meM donoM pAdoM meM sabhI laghuvarNa Ate haiN| , padya 38-39 meM pUrvokta gAthA-bhedoM ko duharAyA gayA hai| padya 40 se 44 taka gAthA meM prayukta laghu-guruvarNoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra gAthA ke 26 bhedoM kA kathana hai| padya 45-46 meM laghu-guru jAnane kI rIti, padya 47 meM. kula mAtrAsaMkhyA, padya 48 se 51 meM prastArasaMkhyA, padya 52 meM anya chandoM kI prastArasaMkhyA, padya 53 se 62 taka gAthAsambandhI anya gaNita kA vicAra hai| padya 63 se 65 meM gAthA ke 6 bhedoM ke lakSaNa tathA padya 66 se 69 meM unake udAharaNa diye gaye haiM / padya 72 se 75 taka gAthAvicAra hai| yaha grantha yahA~ (75 padya taka ) pUrNa ho jAnA cAhiye thaa| padya 31 meM kartA ke avahaTTa ke prati tiraskAra prakaTa karane para bhI isa grantha meM padya 76 se 96 taka apabhraMza-chandasambandhI vicAra diye gaye haiM, isaliye ye padya paravartI kSepaka mAlUma par3ate haiN| pro0 velaNakara ne bhI yahI mata prakaTa kiyA hai| padya 76-96 meM apabhraMza ke kucha chandoM ke lakSaNa aura udAharaNa isa prakAra batAye gaye haiM : padya 76-77 meM paddhati, 78-79 meM madanAvatAra yA candrAnana, 80-81 meM dvipadI, 82-83 meM vastuka yA sAdhaMchandas , 84 se 94 meM dUhA, usake bheda, udAharaNa aura rUpAntara aura 95-96 meM shlok| gAthA-lakSaNa ke sabhI padya naMditADhya ke race hue hoM aisA mAlUma nahIM hotaa| isakA caturtha padya 'nATyazAstra' (a0 27) meM kucha pAThabhedapUrvaka milatA hai| 15 vAM padya 'sUyagaDa' kI cUrNi ( patra 304 ) meM kucha pAThabhedapUrvaka upalabdha hotA hai| ___isa 'gAthAlakSaNa' ke TIkAkAra muni ratnacandra ne sUcita kiyA hai ki 57 vAM padya 'rohiNI-caritra' se, 59 vAM aura 60 vAM padya 'puSpadantacaritra' se aura 61 vAM padya 'gAthAsahasrapathAlaMkAra' se liyA gayA hai|' 1. yaha grantha bhAMDArakara prAcyavidyA saMzodhana maMdira traimAsika, pu0 14, pR0 1-38 meM pro. velaNakara ne saMpAdita kara prakAzita kiyA hai|

Page #189
148 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa gAthA lakSaNa-vRtti : 'gAthAlakSaNa' chaMda-grantha para ratnacandra muni ne vRtti kI racanA kI hai| TIkA ke aMta meM isa prakAra ullekha hai : naMditADhyasya cchandasaSTIkA kRtiH zrI devAcAryasya ziSyeNASTottarazataprakaraNa karturmahAkaveH paNDitaratnacandreNeti / mANDavyapuragacchIyadevAnandamunergirA TIkeyaM ratnacandreNa naMditADhyasya nirmitA // 108 prakaraNa-graMthoM ke racayitA mahAkavi devAnandAcArya, jo mAMDavyapuragaccha ke the, unakI AjJA se unhIM ke ziSya ratnacandra ne nanditADhya ke isa gAthA - lakSaNa kI vRtti racI hai / isa vRtti se gAthA lakSaNa meM prayukta padya kina-kina graMthoM se uddhRta kiye ye haiM isa bAta kA patA lagatA hai / TIkA kI racanA vizada hai / kavidarpaNa : prAkRta bhASA meM grathita isa mahattvapUrNa chandaHkRti ke kartA kA nAma ajJAta hai / ve jaina vidvAn hoMge, aisA kRti meM diye gaye jaina graMthakAroM ke nAma aura jaina paribhASA Adi dekhate hue anumAna hotA hai / graMthakAra AcArya hemacaMdra ke 'chando'nuzAsana' se paricita haiM / 'kavidarpaNa' meM siddharAja jayasiMha, kumArapAla, samudrasUri, bhImadeva, tilakasUri, zAkaMbharIrAja, yazoghoSasUri aura sUraprabhasUri ke nAma nirdiSTa haiM / ye sabhI vyakti 12-13 vIM zatI meM vidyamAna the / isa graMtha meM jinacaMdrasUri, hemacaMdra - sUri, sUraprabhasUra, tilakasUri aura ( ratnAvalI ke kartA ) harSadeva kI kRtiyoM se avataraNa diye gaye haiM / chaH uddezAtmaka isa graMtha meM prAkRta ke 21 sama, 15 ardhasama aura 13 saMyukta chaMda batAye gaye haiM / graMtha meM 69 udAharaNa haiM jo svayaM granthakAra ne hI race ho aisA mAlUma hotA hai / isameM sabhI prAkRta chaMdoM kI carcA nahIM hai / apane samaya meM pracalita mahattvapUrNa chaMda cunane meM Aye haiM / chaMdoM ke lakSaNanirdeza aura vargIkaraNa dvArA kavidarpaNakAra kI maulika dRSTi kA yatheSTa paricaya milatA hai / isa grantha meM chaMdoM ke lakSaNa aura udAharaNa alaga-alaga diye gaye haiM / ' 1. yaha grantha vRttisahita pro0 velaNakara ne saMpAdita kara pUnA ke bhAMDArakara prAcyavidyA saMzodhana maMdira ke traimAsika ( pu0 16, pR0 44-89, pu0 17, pR0 37 - 60 aura 177 - 184 ) meM prakAzita kiyA hai /

Page #190
chanda kavidarpaNa-vRtti : 'vidarpaNa' para kisI vidvAn ne vRtti kI racanA kI hai, jisakA nAma bhI ajJAta hai / vRtti meM 'chandaH kandalI' nAmaka prAkRta chandograntha ke lakSaNa diye gaye haiM / vRtti meM jo 57 udAharaNa haiM ve anyakartRka haiN| isameM sUra, piMgala aura trilocanadAsa - ina vidvAnoM kI saMskRta aura svayaMbhU, pAdaliptasUri aura manoratha - ina vidvAnoM kI prAkRta kRtiyoM se avataraNa diye gaye haiM / ratnasUri, siddharAja jayasiMha, dharmasUri aura kumArapAla ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai / ina nAmoM ko dekhate hue vRttikAra bhI jaina pratIta hote haiM / 149 chandaHkoza : 'chandaHkoza' ke racayitA ratnazekharasUri haiM, jo 15 vIM zatAbdI meM hue / ye bRhadgacchIya vajrasenasUri ( bAda meM rUpAMtarita nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke hematilakasUri ) ke ziSya the / prAkRta bhASA meM racita isa 'chandaH koza" meM kula 74 padya haiM / padya - saMkhyA 5 se 50 taka ( 46 padya ) apabhraMza bhASA meM racita haiM / prAkRta chaMdoM meM se kaI prasiddha chaMdoM ke lakSaNa lakSya lakSaNayukta aura gaNa- mAtrAdipUrvaka diye gaye haiM / isameM allu (arjuna) aura gulhu ( gosala) nAmaka lakSaNakAroM se uddharaNa diye haiM / chandaH koza- vRtti: isa 'chandaH koza' graMtha para AcArya ratnazekharasUri ke saMtAnIya bhahAraka rAjaratnasUra aura unake ziSya candrakIrtisUri ne 17 vIM zatAbdI meM vRtti kI racanA kI hai| chandaH koza- bAlAvabodha : 'chandaH koza' para AcArya mAnakIrti ke ziSya amarakIrtisUri ne gujarAtI bhASA meM 'bAlabodha' kI racanA kI hai / ' 1. isakA prakAzana DA0 zubriMga ne (ZDMG, Vol. 75, pp. 97ff . ) san 1912 meM kiyA thA / phira tIna hastalikhita pratiyoM ke AdhAra para pro0 0 eca0 DI0 velaNakara ne ise saMpAdita kara baMbaI vizvavidyAlaya patrikA meM san 1933 meM prakAzita kiyA thA / 2. - isakI eka hastalikhita prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai / prati 18 vIM zatAbdI meM likhI gaI mAlUma par3atI hai /

Page #191
150 bAlAvabodhakAra ne isa prakAra kahA hai : jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa teSAM pade suvikhyAtAH sUrayo'marakIrttayaH / taizcake bAlAvabodho'yaM chandaH kozAbhidhasya vai // chandaH kandalI : 'chandaH kandalI' ke kartA kA nAma abhI taka ajJAta hai / prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha isa graMtha meM 'kavidappaNa' kI paribhASA kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / yaha graMtha abhI taka prakAzita nahIM huA hai / chandastatva : aJcalagacchIya muni dharmanandanagaNi ne 'chandastattva' nAmaka chandaviSayaka grantha kI racanA kI hai / ' ina graMthoM ke atirikta rAmavijayagaNiracita chandaH zAstra, ajJAtakartRka chando'laGkAra jisa para kisI ajJAtanAmA AcArya ne TippaNa likhA hai, muni ajitasenaracita chandaHzAstra, vRttavAda aura chandaH prakAza -- ye tIna graMtha, AzA dharakRta vRttaprakAza, candrakI rtikRta chandaHkoza ( prAkRta ) aura gAthAratnAkara, chandorUpaka, saMgItasahapiMgala ityAdi nAma milate haiM / isa dRSTi se dekhA jAya to chandaHzAstra meM jainAcAryoM kA yogadAna koI kama nahIM hai / itanA hI nahIM, ina AcAryoM ne jainetara lekhakoM ke chandazAstra ke granthoM para TIkAeM bhI likhI haiM / jainetara granthoM para jaina vidvAnoM ke TIkAgrantha : zrutabodha -- kaI vidvAn vararuci ko 'zrutabodha' ke kartA mAnate haiM aura kaI kAlidAsa ko | yaha zIghra hI kaMThastha ho sake aisI sarala aura upayogI 44 padyoM kI choTI-sI kRti apanI patnI ko saMbodhita karake likhI gaI hai / chandoM ke lakSaNa unhIM chandoM meM diye gaye haiM jinake ve lakSaNa haiM / isa graMtha se patA calatA hai ki kaviyoM ne prastAravidhi se chandoM kI vRddhi na karake layasAmya ke AdhAra para guru-laghu varNoM ke parivartana dvArA hI navIna chaMdoM kI racanA kI hogI / 1. isakI hastalikhita prati chANI ke bhaMDAra meM hai /

Page #192
151 'zrutabodha' meM ATha gaNoM evaM guru laghu vargoM ke lakSaNa batAkara AryA Adi chaMdoM se prAraMbha kara yati kA nirdeza karate hue samavRttoM ke lakSaNa batAye gaye haiN| isa kRti para jaina lekhakoM ne nimnokta TIkAoM kI racanA kI hai : 1. nAgapurI tapAgaccha ke candrakIrtisUri ke ziSya harSakIrtisUri ne vikrama kI 17 vIM zatAbdI meM vRtti kI racanA kI hai| TIkA ke anta meM vRttikAra ne apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai : . zrImannAgapurIyapUrvakatapAgacchAmbujAhaskarAH sUrIndrAH [candra ]kIrtiguravo vizvatrayIvizrutAH / tatpAdAmburuhaprasAdapadataH zrIharSakIAhvayo pAdhyAyaH zrutabodhavRttimakarod bAlAvabodhAya vai / / 2. nayavimalasUri ne vi0 17 vIM zatAbdI meM vRtti kI racanA kI hai| 3. vAcaka meghacandra ke ziSya ne vRtti racI hai| 4. muni kAMtivijaya ne vRtti banAI hai| 5. mANikyamalla ne vRtti kA nirmANa kiyA hai| vRttaratnAkara-zaiva zAstroM ke vidvAn pabveka ke putra kedAra bhaTTa ne saMskRta padyoM meM 'vRttaratnAkara' kI racanA san 1000 ke Asa-pAsa meM kI hai| isameM kartA ne chaMda-viSayaka upayogI sAmagrI dI hai / yaha kRti 1. saMjJA, 2. mAtrAvRtta, 3. samavRtta, 4. ardhasamavRtta, 5. viSamavRtta aura 6. prastAra-ina chaH adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| isa para jaina lekhakoM ne nimnalikhita TIkAe~ likhI haiM : 1. AsaDa nAmaka kavi 'vRttaratnAkara' para 'upAdhyAyanirapekSA' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA kI hai| AsaDa kI navarasabharI kAvyavANI ko sunakara rAja. sabhyoM ne inheM 'sabhAeMgAra' kI padavI se alaMkRta kiyA thaa| inhoMne 'meghadUta' kAvya para sundara TIkA grantha kI racanA kI thii| prAkRta bhASA meM 'vivekamaJjarI' aura 'upadezakandalI' nAmaka do prakaraNagrantha bhI race the| ye vi0 saM0 1248 meM vidyamAna the| 2. vAdI devasUri ke saMtAnIya jayamaMgalasUri ke ziSya somacandragaNi ne 1. isa TIkA kI eka hastalikhita 7 patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke __lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai| 2. vedArthazaivazAstrajJaH pabveko'bhUd dvijottmH| tasya putro'sti kedAraH zivapAdArcane rataH //

Page #193
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vi0 saM0 1329 meM 'vRttaratnAkara' para vRtti kI racanA kI thI / isameM inhoMne AcArya hemacandra ke 'chandonuzAsana' kI svopajJa vRtti se udAharaNa liye haiM / kahIM-kahIM 'vRttaratnAkara' ke TIkAkAra sulhaNa se bhI udAharaNa liye haiM / sulhaNa kI TIkA ke mUla pATha se kahIM-kahIM antara hai / TIkAkAra ne apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai : 152 vAdizrI devasU rergaNagaganavidhau bibhrataH zAradAyAH, nAma pratyakSapUrvaM sujayapadabhRto maGgalAhvasya sUreH / pAdadvandvAra vinde'mbumadhupahite bhuGgamaGga dadhAno, vRtti somo'bhirAmAmakRta kRtimatAM vRtnAkarasya // 3. kharataragacchIya AcArya jinabhadrasUri ke ziSya muni kSemahaMsa ne isa para Tippana kI racanA kI hai / ye vi0 15 vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna the / 4. nAgapurI tapAgacchIya harSakIrtisUri ke ziSya amarakIrti aura unake ziSya yazaH kIrti ne isa para vRtti kI racanA kI hai / 5. upAdhyAya samayasundaragaNi ne isa para vRtti kI racanA vi0 saM0 1694 meM kI hai / " isake anta meM vRttikAra ne apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai : vRttaratnAkare vRttiM gaNiH samayasundaraH / SaSThAdhyAyasya saMbaddhA pUrNIcakre prayatnataH // 1 // saMvati vidhimukha- nidhi-rasa- zazisaMkhye dIpaparvadivase ca / jAloranAmanagare luNiyA- kasalArpitasthAne // 2 // zrIjinacandrasUrayaH / zrImatkharataragacche teSAM sakalacandrAkhyo vineyo prathamo'bhavat // 3 // tacchiSya samaya sundaraH etAM vRttiM cakAra sugamatarAm / zrI jinasAgara sUripravare gacchAdhirAje'smin // 4 // 6. kharataragacchIya merusundarasUri ne isa para bAlAvabodha kI racanA kI hai / meru sundarasUri vi0 16 vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna the / 1. isa TIkA graMtha kI eka hastalikhita 33 patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira meM hai / 2. isakI eka hastalikhita 31 patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira meM hai /

Page #194
pA~cavA~ prakaraNa nATya duHkhI, zokAta, zrAMta evaM tapasvI vyaktiyoM ko vizrAMti dene ke liye nATya kI sRSTi kI gaI hai| sukha-duHkha se yukta loka kA svabhAva hI AMgika, vAcika ityAdi abhinayoM se yukta hone para nATya kahalAtA hai : yo'yaM svabhAvo lokasya sukha-duHkha samanvitaH / so'GgAdyabhinayopeto nATyamityamidhIyate / / nATyadarpaNa : kalikAlasarvajJa hemacandrasUri ke do ziSyoM kavikaTAramala virudadhAraka rAmacandrasUri aura unake gurubhAI guNacaMdragaNi ne milakara 'nATyadarpaNa' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1200 ke AsapAsa meM kii| 'nATyadarpaNa' meM cAra viveka haiM jinameM saba milAkara 207 padya haiN| prathama- viveka 'nATakanirNaya' meM nATakasaMbaMdhI saba bAtoM kA nirUpaNa hai| isameM 1. nATaka, . prakaraNa, 3. nATikA, 4. prakaraNI, 5. vyAyoga, 6. samavakAra, 7. bhANa, 8. prahasana, 9. Dima, 10. aMka, 11. ihAmRga aura 12. vIthiye bAraha prakAra ke rUpaka batAye gaye haiN| pAMca avasthAoM aura pA~ca saMdhiyoM kA bhI ullekha hai / dvitIya viveka 'prakaraNAyekAdazanirNaya' meM prakaraNa se lekara vIthi taka ke 11 rUpakoM kA varNana hai| tRtIya viveka 'vRtti-rasa-bhAvAbhinayavicAra' meM cAra vRttiyoM, nava rasoM, nava sthAyI bhAvoM, taiMtIsa vyabhicArI bhAvoM, rasa Adi ATha anubhAvoM aura cAra abhinayoM kA nirUpaNa hai| ___caturtha viveka 'sarvarUpakasAdhAraNalakSaNanirNaya' meM sabhI rUpakoM ke lakSaNa batAye gaye haiN|

Page #195
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa AcArya rAmacaMdrasUri samartha Azukavi ke rUpa meM prasiddha the / ye kAvya ke guNa-doSoM ke bar3e parIkSaka the| inhoMne nATaka Adi aneka granthoM kI racanA kI hai / guru hemacaMdrasUri ne jina nATaka Adi viSayoM para nahIM likhA thA una viSayoM para AcArya rAmacaMdrasUri ne apanI lekhanI calAI hai / ye prabandhazatakartA bhI mAne gaye haiM / isakA artha 'sau prabandhoM ke kartA' nahIM apitu 'prabandhazata nAmaka grantha ke kartA' hai / yaha artha bRhaTTippaNikA meM sUcita kiyA gayA hai / prabandhazata grantha abhItaka nahIM milA hai| aise samartha kavi kI akAlamRtyu saM0 1230 ke Asa-pAsa rAjA ajayapAla ke nimitta huI, aisI sUcanA prabaMdhoM se milatI hai / 154 inake gurubhAI guNacandragaNi bhI samartha vidvAna the / unhoMne savRttika dravyAlaMkAra AcArya rAmacandrasUri ke sAtha meM racA hai / AcArya rAmacaMdrasUri ne nimnalikhita granthoM kI bhI racanA kI hai| : 1. kaumudImitrANaMda ( prakaraNa ), 2. nalavilAsa ( nATaka ), 3. nirbhayabhIma ( vyAyoga ), 4. mallikAmakaranda ( prakaraNa ), 5. yAdavAbhyudaya ( nATaka ), 6. raghuvilAsa ( nATaka ), 7. rAghavAbhyudaya ( nATaka ), 8. rohiNImRgAMka ( prakaraNa ), 9. vanamAlA ( nATikA ), 10. satyaharizcandra ( nATaka ), 11. sudhAkalaza ( koza ), 12. Adidevastavana, 13. kumAravihArazataka, 14. jinastotra, 15. nemistava, 16. munisuvratastava, 17. yaduvilAsa, 18. siddha hemacaMdra - zabdAnuzAsana - laghunyAsa, 19. solaha sAdhAraNa janastava, 20. prasAdadvAtriMzikA, 21. yugAdidvAtriMzikA, 22. vyatirekadvAtriMzikA, 23. prabandhazata / nATyadarpaNa -vivRti : AcArya rAmacandrasUri aura guNacandragaNi ne apane 'nATyadarpaNa' para svopajJa vivRti kI racanA kI hai| isameM rUpakoM ke udAharaNa 55 granthoM se diye gaye haiM / svaracita kRtiyoM se bhI udAharaNa liye haiM / isameM 13 uparUpakoM ke svarUpa kA Alekhana kiyA gayA hai / dhanaJjaya ke 'dazarUpaka' grantha ko Adarza ke rUpa meM rakhakara yaha vivRti likhI gayI hai / vivRtikAra ne kahIM-kahIM dhanaJjaya ke mata se apanA bhinna mata pradarzita kiyA hai / bharata ke nATyazAstra meM pUrvApara virodha hai, aisA bhI ullekha kiyA hai apane guru AcArya hemacandrasUri ke 'kAvyAnuzAsana' se bhI kahIM

Page #196
nAvya 155 kahIM bhinna mata kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha kRti vizeSa taura se adhyayana karane yogya hai| prabandhazata : AcArya hemacandrasUri ke ziSyaratna AcArya rAmacandrasUri ne 'nATyadarpaNa' ke atirikta nATyazAstraviSayaka 'prabandhazata' nAmaka graMtha kI bhI racanA kI thI, jo anupalabdha hai| bahuta se vidvAn 'prabandhazata' kA artha 'sau prabandha' karate haiM kintu prAcIna granthasUcI meM 'rAmacandrakRtaM prabandhazata dvAdazarUpakanATakAdisvarUpajJApakam' aisA ullekha milatA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki 'prabandhazata' nAma kI inakI koI nATyaviSayaka racanA thii| 1. 'nATyadarpaNa' stropajJa vivRti ke sAtha gAyakavADa moriyaNTala sirIja se do bhAgoM meM chapa cukA hai| isa grantha kA ke. eca. trivedIkRta mAlocanAtmaka adhyayana lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, mahamadAbAda se prakAzita humA hai|

Page #197
chaThA prakaraNa saMgIta 'sam' aura 'gIta' - ina do zabdoM ke milane se 'saMgIta' pada banatA hai / mukha se gAnA gIta hai / 'sam' kA artha hai acchA / milane se gIta acchA banatA hai / kahA bhI hai : vAdya aura nRtya donoM ke gItaM vAdyaM ca nRtyaM ca trayaM saMgItamucyate / saMgItazAstra kA upalabdha Adi graMtha bharata kA 'nATyazAstra' hai, jisameM saMgIta-vibhAga (adhyAya 28 se 36 taka) hai / usameM gIta aura vAdyoM kA pUrA vivaraNa hai kiMtu rAgoM ke nAma aura unakA vivaraNa nahIM batAyA gayA hai / bharata ke ziSya dattila, kohala aura vizAkhila-- ina tInoM ne granthoM kI racanA kI thI / prathama kA dattilam, dUsare kA kohalIyam aura tIsare kA vizAkhilam grantha thA / vizAkhilam prApya nahIM hai / madhyakAla meM hiMdustAnI aura karNATakI paddhatiyAM cliiN| usake bAda saMgItazAstra ke graMtha likhe gaye / san 1200 meM satra paddhatiyoM kA maMthana karake zArGgadeva ne 'saMgItaratnAkara' nAmaka grantha likhA / usa para chaH TIkA grantha bhI likhe gye| inameM se cAra TIkA -grantha upalabdha nahIM haiM / ardhamAgadhI ( prAkRta ) meM racita 'anuyogadvAra' sUtra meM saMgItaviSayaka sAmagrI padya meM milatI hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki prAkRta meM saMgIta kA koI grantha rahA hogA / uparyukta jainetara granthoM ke AdhAra para jainAcAryoM ne bhI apanI vizeSatA darzAte hue kucha granthoM kI racanA kI hai / saMgIta samayasAra : digaMbara jaina muni abhayacandra ke ziSya mahAdevArya aura unake ziSya pArzvacandra ne 'saMgItasamayasAra " nAmaka grantha kI racanA lagabhaga vi0 saM0 1380 1. yaha grantha 'trivendram saMskRta graMthamAlA' meM chapa gayA hai /

Page #198
saMgIta 157 meM kI hai| isa grantha meM 9 adhikaraNa haiM jinameM nAda, dhvani, sthAyI, rAga, vAdya, abhinaya, tAla, prastAra aura Adhvayoga-isa prakAra aneka viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isameM pratApa, digaMbara aura zaMkara nAmaka graMthakAroM kA ullekha hai| bhoja, somezvara aura paramardI-ina tIna rAjAoM ke nAma bhI ullikhita haiN|' saMgItopaniSatsAroddhAra : AcArya rAjazekharasUri ke ziSya sudhAkalaza ne vi0 saM0 1406 meM 'saMgItopaniSatsAroddhAra' kI racanA kI hai| yaha graMtha svayaM sudhAkalaza dvArA saM0 1380 meM racita 'saMgItopaniSat' kA sArarUpa hai| isa graMtha meM chaH adhyAya aura 610 zloka haiN| prathama adhyAya meM gItaprakAzana, dUsare meM prastArAdisopAzraya-tAlaprakAzana, tIsare meM guNa-svara-rAgAdiprakAzana, cauthe meM caturvidha vAdyaprakAzana, pAMcaveM meM nRtyAMga-upAMga-pratyaMgaprakAzana, chaThe meM nRtyapaddhatiprakAzana hai| yaha kRti saMgItamakaraMda aura saMgItapArijAta se bhI viziSTatara aura adhika mahattva kI hai| isa graMtha meM naracandrasUri kA saMgItajJa ke rUpa meM ullekha hai| prazasti meM apanI 'saMgItopaniSat' racanA ke vi. saM. 1380 meM hone kA ullekha hai| maladhArI abhayadevasUri kI paraMparA meM amaracandrasUri ho gaye haiN| ve saMgItazAstra meM vizArada the, aisA ullekha sudhAkalaza muni ne kiyA hai / saMgItopaniSat : AcArya rAjazekharasUri ke ziSya sudhAkalaza ne 'saMgItopaniSat' graMtha kI racanA vi. saM. 1380 meM kI, aisA ullekha granthakAra ne svayaM saM0 1406 meM racita apane 'saMgItopaniSatsAroddhAra' nAmaka grantha kI prazasti meM kiyA hai| yaha graMtha bahuta bar3A thA jo abhI taka upalabdha nahIM huA hai| ___ sudhAkalaza ne 'ekAkSaranAmamAlA' kI bhI racanA kI hai / 1. vizeSa paricaya ke liye dekhie-'jaina siddhAMta bhAskara' bhAga 9, aMka 2 bhora bhAga 10, aMka 10. 2. yaha graMtha gAyakavADa moriyaNTala sirIja, bar3audA se prakAzita ho gayA hai|

Page #199
158 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad ivihAsa saMgItamaMDana : mAlavA - mAMDavagar3ha ke sulatAna AlamazAha ke maMtrI maMDana ne vividha viSayoM para aneka grantha likhe haiM unameM 'saMgItamaMDana' bhI eka hai / isa graMtha kI racanA karIba vi. saM. 1490 meM kI hai| isakI hastalikhita prati milatI hai / grantha abhI taka aprakAzita hai / saMgItadIpaka, saMgItaratnAvalI, saMgItasaha piMgala : ina tIna kRtiyoM kA ullekha jaina graMthAvalI meM hai, parantu inake viSaya meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM milI hai /

Page #200
sAtavAM prakaraNa kalA citravarNa saMgraha : somarAjAracita kA prakaraNa atyanta upayogI hai / parIkSA' grantha ke anta meM 'citravarNasaMgraha' ke 42 zlokoM isameM bhitticitra banAne ke liye bhitti kaisI honI cAhiye, raMga kaise banAnA cAhiye, kalama pachI kaisI honI cAhiye, ityAdi bAtoM kA byaurevAra varNana hai / prAcIna bhArata meM sittanavAsala, ajantA, bAgha ityAdi guphAoM aura rAjAmahArAjAoM tathA zreSThiyoM ke prAsAdoM meM citroM kA jo Alekhana kiyA jAtA thA usakI vidhi isa choTe-se graMtha meM batAI gaI hai| yaha prakaraNa prakAzita nahIM huA hai / kalAkalApa : vAyaDagacchIya jinadattasUri ke ziSya kavi amaracandrasUri kI kRtiyoM ke bAre meM 'prabandhakoza' meM ullekha hai, jisameM 'kalAkalApa' nAmaka kRti kA bhI nirdeza hai / isa grantha kA zAstrarUpa meM ullekha hai, parantu isakI koI prati abhI taka prApta nahIM huI hai / isameM 72 yA 64 kalAoM kA nirUpaNa ho, aisI sambhAvanA hai I maSIvicAra : 'mIvicAra' nAmaka eka graMtha jaisalamera - bhANDAgAra meM hai, jisameM tAr3apatra aura kAgaja para likhane kI syAhI banAne kI prakriyA batAyI gaI hai / isakA jaina granthAvalI, pR0 362 meM ullekha hai /

Page #201
AThavAM prakaraNa gaNita gaNita viSaya bahuta vyApaka hai| isakI kaI zAkhAe~ haiM : aMkagaNita, bIjagaNita, samatalabhUmiti, dhanabhUmiti, samatalatrikoNamiti, golIyatrikoNamiti, samatalabIjabhUmiti, ghanabIjabhUmiti, zUnyalabdhi (sUkSmakalana), zUnyayuti (samAkalana ) aura zUnyasamIkaraNa / inake atirikta sthitizAstra, gatizAstra, udakasthitizAstra, khagolazAstra Adi bhI gaNita-zAstra ke antargata haiN|| mahAvIrAcArya ne gaNitazAstra kI vizeSatA aura vyApakatA batAte hue kahA hai ki laukika, vaidika tathA sAmayika jo bhI vyApAra haiM una saba meM gaNita-saMkhyAna kA upayoga rahatA hai| kAmazAstra, arthazAstra, gAMdharvazAstra, nATyazAstra, pAkazAstra, Ayurveda, vAstuvidyA aura chanda, alaMkAra, kAvya, tarka, vyAkaraNa, jyotiSa Adi meM tathA kalAoM ke samasta guNoM meM gaNita atyanta upayogI zAstra hai / sUrya Adi grahoM kI gati jJAta karane meM, prasana arthAt dik , deza aura kAla kA jJAna karane meM, candramA ke parilekha meM sarvatra gaNita hI aMgIkRta hai| dvIpoM, samudroM aura parvatoM kI saMkhyA, vyAsa aura paridhi, loka, antarloka jyotirloka, svarga aura naraka meM sthita zreNIbaddha bhavanoM, sabhAbhavanoM aura guMbadAkAra maMdiroM ke parimANa tathA anya vividha parimANa gaNita kI sahAyatA se hI jAne jA sakate haiN| jaina zAstroM meM cAra anuyoga ginAe gae haiM, unameM gaNitAnuyoga bhI eka hai| karmasiddhAMta ke bheda-prabheda, kAla aura kSetra ke parimANa Adi samajhane meM gaNita ke jJAna kI vizeSa AvazyakatA hotI hai| gaNita jaise sUkSma zAstra ke viSaya meM anya zAstroM kI apekSA kama pustake prApta hotI haiM, unameM bhI jaina vidvAnoM ke grantha bahuta kama saMkhyA meM milate haiN| gaNitasArasaMgraha : 'gaNitasArasaMgraha' ke racayitA mahAvIrAcArya digambara jaina vidvAn the| inhoMne grantha ke AraMbha meM kahA hai ki jagat ke pUjya tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya-praziSyoM

Page #202
gaNita 161 ke prasiddha guNarUpa samudroM meM se ratnasamAna, pASANoM meM se kaMcanasamAna, aura zuktiyoM meM se muktAphalasamAna sAra nikAla kara maiMne isa 'gaNitasArasaMgraha' kI yathAmati racanA kI hai / yaha grantha laghu hone para bhI analpArthaka hai / isameM ATha vyavahAroM kA nirUpaNa isa prakAra hai : 1. parikarma, 2. kalAsavarNa, 3. prakIrNaka, 4. trairAzika, 5. mizraka, 6. kSetragaNita, 7. khAta aura 8. chAyA / prathama adhyAya meM gaNita kI vibhinna ikAiyoM va kriyAoM ke nAma, saMkhyAe~, RNasaMkhyA aura grantha kI mahimA tathA viSaya nirUpita haiM / mahAvIrAcArya ne tribhuja aura caturbhujasaMbaMdhI gaNita kA vizleSaNa viziSTa rIti se kiyA hai / yaha vizeSatA anyatra kahIM bhI nahIM mila sakatI / ' trikoNamiti tathA rekhAgaNita ke maulika aura vyAvahArika praznoM se mAlUma hotA hai ki mahAvIrAcArya gaNita meM brahmagupta aura bhAskarAcArya ke samAna haiM / tathApi mahAvIrAcArya unase adhika pUrNa aura Age haiN| vistAra meM bhI bhAskarA - cArya kI lIlAvatI se yaha grantha bar3A hai / mahAvIrAcArya ne aMkasaMbaMdhI jor3a, bAkI, guNA, bhAga, varga, vargamUla, ghana aura ghanamUla - ina ATha parikarmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / inhoMne zUnya aura kAlpanika saMkhyAoM para bhI vicAra kiyA hai / bhinnoM ke bhAga ke viSaya meM mahAvIrAcArya kI vidhi vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / laghutama samApavartaka ke viSaya meM anusaMdhAna karanevAloM meM mahAvIrAcArya. prathama gaNitajJa haiM jinhoMne lAghavArtha - niruddha laghutama samApavartya kI kalpanA kI / inhoMne 'niruddha' kI paribhASA karate hue kahA ki chedoM ke mahattama samApavarttaka aura usakA bhAga dene para prApta labdhiyoM kA guNanaphala 'niruddha' kahalAtA hai / bhinnoM kA samaccheda karane ke liye niyama isa prakAra hai --niruddha ko hara se bhAga dekara jo labdhi prApta ho usase hara aura aMza donoM ko guNA karane se saba bhinnoM kA hara eka-sA ho jAyagA / mahAvIrAcArya ne samIkaraNa ko vyAvahArika praznoM dvArA samajhAyA hai / ina praznoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai : eka to ve prazna jinameM ajJAta 1. dekhie, DA0 vibhUtibhUSaNa - methemeTikala sosAyaTI buleTina naM0 20 meM 'oNna mahAvIrsa solyuzana oNpha TrAyeMgalsa eNDa kvADrIleTarala' zIrSaka lekha / "

Page #203
162 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa rAzi ke vargamUla kA kathana hotA hai aura, dUsare ve jinameM ajJAta rAzi ke varga kA nirdeza rahatA hai| ___'gaNitasArasaMgraha' meM caubIsa aMka taka kI saMkhyAoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM: 1. eka, 2. daza, 3. zata, 4. sahasra, 5. dazasahasra, 6. lakSa, 7. dazalakSa, 8. koTi, 9. dazakoTi, 10. zatakoTi, 11. arbuda, 12. nyarbuda, 13. kharva, 14. mahAkharva, 15. padma, 16. mahApadma, 17. kSoNI, 18. mahAkSoNI, 19. zaMkha, 20. mahAzaMkha, 21. citi, 22. mahAkSiti, 23. kSobha, 24. mahAkSobha / __ aMkoM ke liye zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jaise-3 ke liye ratna, 6 ke liye dravya, 7 ke liye tattva, pannaga aura bhaya, 8 ke liye karma, tanu, mada aura 9 ke liye padArtha ityAdi / mahAvIrAcArya brahmaguptakRta 'brAhmasphuTasiddhAMta' graMtha se paricita the| zrIdhara kI 'trizatikA' kA bhI inhoMne upayoga kiyA thA aisA mAlUma hotA hai| ye rASTrakUTa vaMza ke zAsaka amoghavarSa nRpatuMga ( san 814 se 878 ) ke samakAlIna the| inhoMne 'gaNitasArasaMgraha' kI utthAnikA meM unakI khUba prazaMsA kI hai| isa kRti meM jinezvara kI pUjA, phalapUjA, dIpapUjA, gaMdhapUjA, dhUpapUjA ityAdiviSayaka udAharaNoM aura bAraha prakAra ke tapa tathA bAraha aMgoM-dvAdazAMgI kA ullekha hone se mahAvIrAcArya niHsandeha jainAcArya the aisA nirNaya hotA hai| gaNitasArasaMgraha-TIkA : dakSiNa bhArata meM mahAvIrAcAryaracita 'gaNitasAra-saMgraha' sarvamAnya graMtha rahA hai| isa graMtha para varadarAja aura anya kisI vidvAn ne saMskRta meM TIkAe~ likhI haiM / 11 vIM zatAbdI meM pAvulUrimalla ne isakA telugu bhASA meM anuvAda kiyA hai| vallabha nAmaka vidvAn ne kannar3a meM tathA anya kisI vidvAn ne telugu meM vyAkhyA kI hai| SaTtriMzikA : ___ mahAvIrAcArya ne 'SaTtriMzikA' graMtha kI bhI racanA kI hai| isameM unhoMne bIjagaNita kI carcA kI hai| 1. yaha graMtha madrAsa sarakAra kI anumati se pro. raMgAcArya ne aMgrejI TippaNiyoM ke sAtha saMpAdita kara san 1912 meM prakAzita kiyA hai|

Page #204
gaNita isa graMtha kI do hastalikhita pratiyoM ke, jinameM se eka 45 patroM kI aura dUsarI 18 patroM kI hai, 'rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra-bhaMDAroM kI graMthasUcI' meM jayapura ke TholiyoM ke maMdira ke bhaMDAra meM hone kA ullekha hai / gaNitasArakaumudI jaina gRhastha vidvAn Thakkara pheru ne 'gaNitasArakaumudI' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA * padya meM prAkRta bhASA meM kI hai| isameM unhoMne apane anya graMthoM kI taraha pUrvavartI sAhityakAroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / Thakkara pheru ne apanI isa racanA meM bhAskarAcArya kI 'lIlAvatI' kA paryApta sahArA liyA hai| donoM graMthoM meM sAmya bhI bahuta aMzoM meM dekhA jAtA hai| jaiseparibhASA, zreDhIvyavahAra, kSetravyavahAra, mizravyavahAra, khAttavyavahAra, citivyavahAra, rAzivyavahAra, chAyAvyavahAra--yaha viSayavibhAga jaisA 'lIlAvatI' meM hai vaisA hI isameM bhI hai| spaSTa hai ki Thakkara phera ne apane 'gaNitasArakaumudI' grantha kI racanA meM 'lIlAvatI' ko hI Adarza rakhA hai| kahIM-kahIM to 'lIlAvatI' ke padyoM ko hI anUdita kara diyA hai| jina viSayoM kA ullekha 'lIlAvatI' meM nahIM hai aise dezAdhikAra, vastrAdhi. kAra, tAtkAlika bhUmikara, dhAnyotpatti Adi itihAsa aura vijJAna kI dRSTi se ati mUlyavAn prakaraNa isameM haiN| inase Thakkara pheru kI maulika vicAradhArA kA paricaya bhI prApta hotA hai| ye prakaraNa choTe hote hue bhI ati mahattva ke haiN| ina viSayoM para usa samaya ke kisI anya vidvAn ne prakAza nahIM ddaalaa| alAuddIna aura kutubuddIna bAdazAhoM ke samaya kI sAMskRtika aura sAmAjika sthiti kA jJAna inhIM ke sUkSmatama adhyayana para nirbhara hai / isa graMtha ke kSetravyavahAra-prakaraNa meM nAmoM ko spaSTa karane ke liye yaMtra diye gaye haiN| anya viSayoM ko bhI sugama banAne ke liye aneka yaMtroM kA Alekhana kiyA gayA hai / Thakkara phera ke yaMtra kahIM-kahIM 'lIlAvatI' ke yaMtroM se mela nahIM khaate| Thakkara pheru ne apanI graMtha-racanA meM mahAvIrAcArya ke 'gaNitasArasaMgraha' kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai| gaNitasArakaumudI' meM lokabhASA ke zabdoM kA bhI bahutAyata meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jo bhASAvijJAna kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai|

Page #205
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa isameM yantra-prakaraNa meM aMkasUcaka zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / Thakkara pheru Thakkara candra ke putra the| ye dehalI meM TaMkazAlA ke adhyakSa pada para niyukta the| inhoMne yaha grantha vi0 saM0 1372 se 1380 ke bIca meM racA hogaa| yaha grantha abhI prakAzita nahIM huA hai| Thakkara pheru ne anya kaI granthoM kI racanA kI hai jo isa prakAra haiM : 1. vAstusAra, 2. jyotissAra, 3. ratnaparIkSA, 4. dravyaparIkSA (mudrAzAstra), 5. bhUgarbhaprakAza, 6. dhAtUtpatti, 7. yugapradhAna caupAI / pATIgaNita: 'pATIgaNita' ke kartA pallIvAla anantapAla jaina gRhastha the| inhoMne 'nemicarita' nAmaka mahAkAvya kI racanA kI hai| anantapAla ke bhAI dhanapAla ne vi0 saM0 1261 meM 'tilakamaJjarIkathAsAra' racA thaa| isa 'pATIgaNita' meM aMkagaNitaviSayaka carcA kI hogI, aisA anumAna hai| gaNivasaMgraha 'gaNitasaMgraha' nAmaka grantha ke racayitA yallAcArya the| ye jaina the| yallAcArya prAcIna lekhaka haiM, parantu ye kaba hue yaha kahanA muzkila hai| siddha-bhU-paddhatiH 'siddha-bhU-paddhati' kisane kaba racA, yaha nizcita nahIM hai / isake TIkAkAra vIrasena 9 vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna the| isase siddha-bhU-paddhati unase pahale racI gaI thI yaha nizcita hai| ___'uttarapurANa' kI prazasti meM guNabhadra ne apane dAdAguru vIrasenAcArya ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA hai ki 'siddha-bhU-paddhati' kA pratyeka pada viSama thaa| isa para vIrasenAcArya ke TIkA-nirmANa karane se yaha muniyoM ko samajhane meM sugama ho gyaa| ___ isameM kSetragaNita kA viSaya hogA, aisA anumAna hai / siddha-bhU-paddhati-TIkA: 'siddha-bhU-paddhati-TIkA' ke kartA vIrasenAcArya haiN| ye Aryanandi ke ziSya, jinasenAcArya prathama ke guru tathA 'uttarapurANa' ke racayitA guNabhadrAcArya ke praguru the / inakA janma zaka saM0 660 (vi0 saM0 795 ) aura svargavAsa zaka saM0 745 (vi0 saM0 880) meM huaa|

Page #206
gaNita 165 AcArya vIrasena ne 'SaTakhaNDAgama' ( karmaprAbhRta) ke pA~ca khaMDoM kI vyAkhyA 'dhavalA' nAma se zaka saM0 738 (vi0 saM0 873 ) meM kI hai| isa vyAkhyA se pratIta hotA hai ki vIrasenAcArya acche gaNitajJa the| inhoMne 'kasAyapAhuDa' para 'jayadhavalA' nAmaka TIkA kI racanA karanA prArambha kiyA thA parantu 20000 zloka-pramANa TIkA likhane ke bAda unakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| 'siddha-bhU-paddhati' para bhI inhoMne TIkA kI racanA kI jisase yaha grantha samajhanA sarala ho gyaa| kSetragaNita : 'kSetragaNita' ke kartA nemicandra haiM, aisA ullekha 'jinaratnakoza' pR0 98 meM hai| iSTAGkapazcaviMzatikA : lokAgacchIya muni tejasiMha ne 'iSTAGkapaJcaviMzatikA' grantha racA hai| isameM kula 26 padya haiN| yaha grantha gaNitaviSayaka hai|' gaNitasUtra: 'gaNitasUtra' ke kartA kA nAma ajJAta hai, paraMtu itanA nizcita hai ki isa grantha kI racanA kisI digaMbara jainAcArya ne kI hai| gaNitasAra-TIkA: zrIdharakRta 'gaNitasAra' grantha para upakezagacchIya siddhasUri ne TIkA racI hai| isakA ullekha zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA ne apane 'jainetara granthoM para jaina vidvAnoM kI TIkAe~' zIrSaka lekha meM kiyA hai| gaNitatilaka-vRtti zrIpatikRta 'gaNitatilaka' para AcArya vibudhacaMdra ke ziSya siMhatilakasUri ne 1. isakI 3 patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke lA0 da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA maMdira ke saMgraha meM hai| 2. isakI hastalikhita prati bhArA ke jaina siddhAMta bhavana meM hai|

Page #207
166 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa lagabhaga vi0 saM0 1330 meM TIkA kI racanA kI hai| isameM inhoMne 'lIlAvatI' aura 'trizatikA' kA upayoga kiyA hai / siMhatilakasUri ke upalabdha grantha isa prakAra haiM : 1. maMtrarAjarahasya ( sUrimaMtra saMbaMdhI ), 2. vardhamAnavidyAkalpa, 3. bhuvanadIpakavRtti ( jyotiS ), 4. parameSThividyAyaMtra stotra, 5. laghunamaskAracakra, 6. RSimaNDalayaMtra stotra | 1. yaha TIkA pro0 hIrAlAla 20 kApar3iyA dvArA sampAdita hokara gAyakavAr3a moriyaNTala sirIja, bar3audA se san 1937 meM prakAzita huI hai|

Page #208
navAM prakaraNa jyotiSa jyotiSa viSayaka jaina Agama granthoM meM nimnalikhita aMgabAhya sUtroM kA samAveza hotA hai : 1 2 3 1. sUryaprajJapti, 2 . candra prajJapti, ' 3. jyotiSkaraNDaka, ' 4. gaNividyA / " jyotissAra : Thakkara pheru ne 'jyotissAra' nAmaka graMtha' kI prAkRta meM racanA kI hai| unhoMne isa graMtha meM likhA hai ki haribhadra, naracaMdra, padmaprabhasUri, jauNa, varAha, lalla, parAzara, garga Adi graMthakAroM ke graMthoM kA avalokana karake isakI racanA ( vi. saM. 1372-75 ke AsapAsa ) kI hai / cAra dvAroM meM vibhakta isa graMtha meM kula milAkara 238 gAthAe~ haiM / dinazuddhi nAmaka dvAra meM 42 gAthAe~ haiM, jinameM vAra, tithi aura nakSatroM meM siddhiyoga kA pratipAdana hai / vyavahAradvAra meM 60 gAthAe~ haiM, jinameM grahoM kI rAzi, sthiti, udaya, asta aura vakra dina kI saMkhyA kA varNana hai / gaNitadvAra meM 38 gAthAe~ haiM aura lagnadvAra meM 98 gAthAe~ haiM / inake anya graMthoM ke bAre meM anyatra likhA gayA hai / 1. sUryaprajJapti ke paricaya ke lie dekhie - isI itihAsa kA bhAga 2, pR0 105-110. 2. candraprajJapti ke paricaya ke lie dekhie vahI, pR. 110 3. jyotiSkaraNDaka ke paricaya ke lie dekhie -bhAga 3, pR. 423-427. isa prakIrNaka ke praNetA saMbhavataH pAdaliptAcArya haiM / 4. gaNividyA ke paricaya ke lie dekhie - bhAga 2, pR. 359, ina saba graMthoM kI vyAkhyAoM ke lie isI itihAsa kA tRtIya bhAga dekhanA cAhie / 5. yaha 'ratnaparIkSAdisaptagranthasaMgraha' meM rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura se prakAzita hai /

Page #209
168 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vivAhapaDala ( vivAhapaTala ) : 'vivAha paDala' ke kartA- ajJAta haiM / yaha prAkRta meM racita eka jyotiSa-viSayaka graMtha hai, jo vivAha ke samaya kAma meM AtA hai| isakA ullekha 'nizIthavizeSacUrNa' meM milatA hai / laggasuddhi (lagnazuddhi ) : 'laggasuddhi' nAmaka graMtha ke kartA yAkinI - mahattarAsUnu haribhadrasUri mAne jAte haiM / parantu yaha saMdigdha mAlUma hotA hai / yaha 'lagnakuNDalikA' nAma se prasiddha hai / prAkRta kI kula 133 gAthAoM meM gocarazuddhi, pratidvAradazaka, mAsa-vAratithi-nakSatra yogazuddhi, sugaNadina, rajachannadvAra, saMkrAMti, karkayoga, vAra-nakSatraazubhayoga, sugaNArzvadvAra, horA, navAMza, dvAdazAMza, SaDvargazuddhi, udayAstazuddhi ityAdi viSayoM para carcA kI gaI hai / ' disuddhi ( dinazuddhi ) : paMdrahavIM zatI meM vidyamAna ratnazekharasUri ne 'dinazuddhi' nAmaka graMtha kI prAkRta meM racanA kI hai| isameM 144 gAthAe~ haiM, jinameM ravi, soma, maMgala, budha, guru, zukra aura zani kA varNana karate hue tithi, lagna, prahara, dizA aura nakSatra kI zuddhi batAI gaI hai / ' kAlasaMhitA : 'kAlasaMhitA' nAmaka kRti AcArya kAlaka ne racI thI, aisA ullekha milatA hai / varAhamihirakRta 'bRhajAtaka' ( 16. 1 ) kI utpalakRta TIkA meM baMkAlakAcAryakRta 'baMkAlakasaMhitA' se do prAkRta padya uddhRta kiye gaye haiM / 'kAlaka saMhitA' nAma azuddha pratIta hotA hai / yaha 'kAlakasaMhitA' honI cAhie, aisA anumAna hotA hai / yaha graMtha anupalabdha hai / kAla sUri ne kisI nimittagraMtha kA nirmANa kiyA thA, yaha nimna ullekha se jJAta hotA hai : 1. yaha grantha upAdhyAya kSamAvijayajI dvArA saMpAdita hokara zAha mUlacaMda bulAkhIdAsa kI ora se san 1938 meM bambaI se prakAzita huA hai / hokara zAha mUlacaMda 'huA hai / 2. yaha graMtha upAdhyAya kSamAvijayajI dvArA saMpAdita bulAkhIdAsa, bambaI kI ora se san 1938 meM prakAzita

Page #210
jyotiSa paDhamaNuoge kAsI jiNacakkidasAracariyaputvabhave / kAlagasUrI bahuyaM logANuoge nimittaM ca // gaNaharahorA (gaNadharahorA): 'gaNaharahorA' nAmaka yaha kRti kisI ajJAta nAmA vidvAn ne racI hai| isameM 29 gAthAe~ haiN| maMgalAcaraNa meM 'namiNa iMdabhUha' ullekha hone se yaha kisI jainAcArya kI racanA pratIta hotI hai| isameM jyotiSa-viSayaka horAsaMbaMdhI vicAra hai| isakI 3 patroM kI eka prati pATana ke jaina bhaMDAra meM hai| praznapaddhati: 'praznapaddhati' nAmaka jyotiSaviSayaka graMtha kI harizcandragaNi ne saMskRta meM racanA kI hai| kartA ne nirdeza kiyA hai ki gItArthacUDAmaNi AcArya abhayadevasUri ke mukha se praznoM kA avadhAraNa kara unhIM kI kRpA se isa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| yaha grantha kartA ne apane hI hAtha se pATana ke annapATaka meM cAturmAsa kI avasthiti ke samaya likhA hai| joisadAra (jyotiaura ): ___ 'joisadAra' nAmaka prAkRta bhASA kI 2 patroM kI kRti pATana ke jaina bhaMDAra meM hai| isake kartA kA nAma ajJAta hai| isameM rAzi aura nakSatroM se zubhAzubha phaloM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| joisacakkaviyAra (jyotiScakravicAra): ___ jaina granthAvalI (pR0 347 ) meM 'joisacakkaviyAra' nAmaka prAkRta bhASA kI kRti kA ullekha hai / isa grantha kA parimANa 155 granthAna hai| isake kartA kA nAma vinayakuzala muni nirdiSTa hai / bhuvanadIpaka : 'bhuvanadIpaka' kA dUsarA nAma 'grahabhAvaprakAza' haiN|' isake kartA AcArya padmaprabhasUri haiN| ye nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke saMsthApaka haiN| inhoMne vi0 saM0 1221 meM 'bhuvanadIpaka' kI racanA kii| 1. prahabhAvaprakAzAkhyaM zAstrametat prakAzitam / jagadbhAvaprakAzAya zrIpadmaprabhasUribhiH // 2. AcArya padmaprabhasUri ne 'munisuvratacarita' kI racanA kI hai, jisakI vi0 saM0 1304 meM likhI gaI prati jaisalamera-bhaMDAra meM vidyamAna hai|

Page #211
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa yaha graMtha choTA hote hue bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / isameM 36 dvAra ( prakaraNa ) haiM : 1. grahoM ke adhipa, 2. grahoM kI ucca-nIca sthiti, 3. parasparamitratA, 4. rAhuvicAra, 5. ketuvicAra, 6. grahacakroM kA svarUpa, 7. bAraha bhAva, 8. abhISTa kAlanirNaya, 9. lagnavicAra, 10. vinaSTa graha, 11. cAra prakAra ke rAjayoga, 12. lAbhavicAra, 13. lAbhaphala, 14. garbha kI kSemakuzalatA, 15. zrIgarbha - prasUti, 16. do saMtAnoM kA yoga, 17. garbha ke mahIne, 18. bhAryA, 19. viSakanyA, 20. bhAvoM ke graha, 21. vivAhavicAraNA, 22. vivAda, 23. mizrapada nirNaya, 24. pRcchAnirNaya, 25. pravAsI kA gamanAgamana, 26. mRtyuyoga, 27. durgabhaMga, 28. cauryasthAna, 29. arghajJAna, 30. maraNa, 31. lAbhodaya, 32. lagna kA mAsaphala, 33. kAphala, 34. doSajJAna, 35. rAjAoM kI dinacaryA, 36. isa garbha meM kyA hogA ? isa prakAra kula 170 zlokoM meM jyotiSaviSayaka aneka viSayoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai / 1. bhuvanadIpaka vRtti : 'bhuvanadIpaka' para AcArya siMhatilakasUri ne vi0 saM0 1326 meM 1700 zloka-pramANa vRtti kI racanA kI hai| siMhatilakasUri jyotiS zAstra ke marmajJa vidvAn the / inhoMne zrIpati ke 'gaNitatilaka' para bhI eka mahattvapUrNa TIkA likhI hai / 170 siMhatilakasUri vibudhacandrasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne vardhamAnavidyAkalpa, maMtrarAjarahasya Adi graMthoM kI racanA kI hai / 2. bhuvanadIpaka vRtti : muni matilaka ne 'bhuvanadIpaka' para eka vRtti racI hai| samaya ajJAta hai / 3. bhuvanadIpaka-vRtti : daivajJa ziromaNi ne 'bhuvanadIpaka' para eka vivaraNAtmaka vRtti kI racanA kI hai / samaya jJAta nahIM hai / ye TIkAkAra jainetara haiM / 4. bhuvanadIpaka vRtti : kisI ajJAta nAmA jaina muni ne 'bhuvanadIpaka' para eka vRtti racI hai / samaya bhI ajJAta hai / RSiputra kI kRti : gargAcArya ke putra aura ziSya ne nimittazAstrasaMbaMdhI kisI graMtha kA nirmANa kiyA hai| graMtha prApya nahIM hai / kaI vidvAnoM ke mata se unakA samaya devala ke

Page #212
jyotiSa bAda aura varAhamihira ke pahale kahIM hai| bhaTTotpalI TIkA meM RSiputra ke saMbaMdha meM ullekha hai| isase ve zaka saM0 888 (vi0 saM0 1023 ) ke pUrva hue yaha nirvivAda hai| Arambhasiddhi: nAgendragacchIya AcArya vijayasenasUri ke ziSya udayaprabhasUri ne 'Arambhasiddhi' (paMcavimarza) graMtha kI racanA (vi0 saM0 1280) saMskRta meM 413 padyoM, meM kI hai| isa graMtha meM pAMca vimarza haiM aura 11 dvAroM meM isa prakAra viSaya haiM : 1. tithi, 2. vAra, 3. nakSatra, 4. siddhi Adi yoga, 5. rAzi, 6. gocara, 7. (vidyAraMbha Adi ) kArya, 8. gamana-yAtrA, 9. (gRha Adi kA) vAstu, 10.. vilagna aura 11. mishr| isameM pratyeka kArya ke zubha-azubha muhUrtoM kA varNana hai| muhUrta ke liye 'muhUrttaciMtAmaNi' graMtha ke samAna hI yaha graMtha upayogI aura mahattvapUrNa hai| graMthaH kA adhyayana karane para kartA kI gaNita-viSayaka yogyatA kA bhI patA lagatA hai| ___isa graMtha ke kartA AcArya udayaprabhasUri maliSeNasUri aura jinabhadrasUri ke guru the| udayaprabhasUri ne dharmAmyudayamahAkAvya, neminAthacaritra, sukRtakIrtikallolinIkAvya evaM vi0 saM0 1299 meM 'uvaesamAlA' para 'karNikA' nAma se TIkAgraMtha kI racanA kI hai| 'chAsIi' aura 'kammatthaya' para TippaNa Adi graMtha race haiN| giranAra ke vi0 saM0 1288 ke zilAlekhoM meM se eka. zilAlekha kI racanA inhoMne kI hai| Arambhasiddhi-vRtti: ___ AcArya ratnazekharasUri ke ziSya hemahaMsagaNi ne vi0 saM0 1514 meM 'Arambhasiddhi' para 'sudhIzRGgAra' nAma se vArtika racA hai| TIkAkAra ne muhUrtta-saMbaMdhI sAhitya kA sundara saMkalana kiyA hai| TIkA meM bIca-bIca meM grahagaNita-viSayaka. prAkRta gAthAe~ udadhRta kI haiM jisase mAlUma par3atA hai ki prAkRta meM grahagaNitaH kA koI graMtha thaa| usake nAma kA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| 1. yaha hemahaMsakRta vRttisahita jaina zAsana presa, bhAvanagara se prakAzita hai|

Page #213
172 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa maNDalaprakaraNa : AcArya vijayasenasUri ke ziSya muni vinayakuzala ne prAkRta bhASA meM 99 gAthAoM meM 'maNDalaprakaraNa' nAmaka grantha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1652 meM kI hai / granthakAra ne svayaM nirdeza kiyA hai ki AcArya municandrasUri ne 'maNDala kulaka' racA hai, usako AdhArabhUta mAnakara 'jIvAjIvAbhigama' kI kaI gAthAe~ lekara isa prakaraNa kI racanA kI gaI hai / yaha koI navIna racanA nahIM hai / jyotiSa ke khagola-viSayaka vicAra isameM pradarzita kiye gae haiN| yaha grantha prakAzita nahIM hai / maNDalaprakaraNa- TIkA : ' maNDalaprakaraNa' para mUla prAkRta grantha ke racayitA vinayakuzala ne hI svopajJa TIkA karIba vi. saM. 1652 meM likhI hai, jo 1231 granthAgra- pramANa hai / yaha TIkA chapI nahIM hai / ' bhadrabAhusaMhitA : Aja jo saMskRta meM 'bhadrabAhusaMhitA' nAma kA grantha milatA hai vaha to AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA prAkRta meM racita grantha ke uddhAra ke rUpa meM hai, aisA vidvAnoM kA mantavya hai / vastutaH bhadrabAhuracita grantha prAkRta meM thA jisakA uddharaNa upAdhyAya meghavijayajI dvArA racita 'varSa- prabodha' graMtha ( pR0 426-27 ) meM milatA hai / yaha graMtha prApta na hone se isake viSaya meM kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isa nAma kA jo grantha saMskRta meM racA huA prakAza meM AyA hai usameM 27 prakaraNa isa prakAra haiM : 1. graMthAMgasaMcaya, 2-3. ulkAlakSaNa, 4. pariveSavarNana, 5. vidyullakSaNa, 6. agralakSaNa, 7. saMdhyAlakSaNa, 8. meghakAMDa, 9 vAtalakSaNa, 10. sakalamArasamuccayavarSaNa, 11. gandharvanagara, 12. garbhavAta lakSaNa, 13. rAjayAtrAdhyAya, 14. sakalazubhAzubhavyAkhyAna vidhAnakathana, 15. bhagavattrilokapati daityaguru, 16. zanaizcaracAra, 17. bRhaspaticAra, 18. budhacAra, 19. aMgArakacAra, 20-21. rAhucAra, 22. AdityacAra, 23. candracAra, 24. grahayuddha, 25. saMgrahayogArdhakANDa, 26. svapnAdhyAya, 27. vastravyavahAranimittaka,. pariziSTAdhyAya - vastravicchedanAdhyAya / 1. isakI prati lA0 da0 bhA0 saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda meM hai / 2. hindI bhASAnuvAdasahita - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, san 1959

Page #214
jyotiSa 173 kaI vidvAn isa graMtha ko bhadrabAhu kA nahIM apitu unake nAma se anya dvArA racita mAnate haiM / muni zrI jinavijayajI ise bArahavIM terahavIM zatAbdI kI racanA mAnate haiM, jabaki paM0 zrI kalyANavijayajI isa graMtha ko padrahavIM zatAbdI ke bAda kA mAnate haiM / isa mAnyatA kA kAraNa batAte hue ve kahate haiM ki isakI bhASA bilakula sarala aura halkI koTi kI saMskRta hai / racanA meM aneka prakAra kI viSaya-saMbaMdhI tathA chandoviSayaka azuddhiyAM haiM / isakA nirmAtA prathama zreNI kA vidvAn nahIM thA / 'soraTha' jaise zabda prayogoM se bhI isakA lekhaka pandrahavIMsolahavIM zatI kA jJAta hotA hai| isake saMpAdaka paM0 nemicandrajI ise anumAnataH aSTama zatAbdI kI kRti batAte haiM / unakA yaha anumAna nirAdhAra hai / paM0 jugalakizorajI mukhtAra ne ise satrahavIM zatI ke eka bhaTTAraka ke samaya kI kRti batAyA hai, jo ThIka mAlUma hotA hai / " jyotissAra : AcArya naracandrasUri ne 'jyotissAra' (nAracandra - jyotiS ) nAmaka graMtha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1280 meM 257 padyoM meM kI hai / ye maladhArI gaccha ke AcArya devaprabhasUra ke ziSya the / rAjAdiyoga, isa grantha meM kartA ne nimnokta 48 viSayoM para prakAza DAlA hai : 1. tithi, 2. vAra, 3. nakSatra, 4. yoga, 5. rAzi, 6. candra, 7. tArakAbala, 8. bhadrA, 9. kulika, 10. upakulika, 11. kaNTaka, 12. ardhaprahara, 13. kAlavelA, 14. sthavira, 15 - 16. zubha-azubha, 17-19. vyupakumAra, 20. 21. gaNDAnta, 22. paJcaka, 23. candrAvasthA, 24. tripuSkara, 25. yamala, 26. karaNa, 27. prasthAnakrama, 28. dizA, 29. nakSatrazUla, 30. kIla, 31. yoginI, 32. rAhu, 33. haMsa, 34. ravi, 35. pAza, 36. kAla, 37. vatsa, 38. zukragati, 39. gamana, 40 sthAnanAma, 41. vidyA, 42. kSaura, 43. ambara, 44. pAtra, 45. naSTa, 46. rogavigama, 47. paitrika, 48. gehArambha / naracandrasUri ne caturviMzatijinastotra, prAkRtadIpikA, anargharAghava-TippaNa, nyAyakandalI - TippaNa aura vastupAla - prazastirUpa (vi0 saM0 1288 kA giranAra ke jinAlaya kA) zilAlekha Adi raceM haiM / inhoMne apane guru AcArya devaprabhasUri-racita 1. dekhie - 'nibandhanicaya' pR0 297. 2. yaha kRti paM0 camAvijayajI dvArA saMpAdita hokara san 1938 meM prakAzita. huI hai|

Page #215
.174 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pANDavacaritra aura AcArya udayaprabhasUri-racita 'dharmAbhyudayakAvya' kA saMzodhana 'kiyA thaa| AcArya naracandrasUri ke Adeza se muni guNavallabha ne vi0 saM0 1271 meM 'vyAkaraNacatuSkAvacUri' kI racanA kii| jyotissAra-TippaNa: ___ AcArya naracaMdrasUri-racita 'jyotissAra' grantha para sAgaracandra muni ne 1335 zloka-pramANa TippaNa kI racanA kI hai| khAsa kara 'jyotissAra' meM diye hue yaMtroM kA uddhAra aura usa para vivecana kiyA hai| maMgalAcaraNa meM kahA gayA hai : sarasvatI namaskRtya yantrakoddhAraTippaNam / kariSye nAracandrasya mugdhAnAM bodhahetave / / yaha TippaNa abhI taka prakAzita nahIM huA hai| janmasamudra: 'janmasamudra' graMtha ke kartA naracandra upAdhyAya haiM, jo kAsahRdgaccha ke udyotanasUri ke ziSya siMhasUri ke ziSya the| unhoMne vi. saM. 1323 meM isa graMtha kI racanA kii| AcArya devAnandasUri ko apane vidyAguru ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate hue nimna zabdoM meM kRtajJatAbhAva pradarzita kiyA hai : devAnandamunIzvarapadapaGkajasevakaSaTcaraNaH / jyotiHzAstramakArSIda naracandrAkhyo muniprvrH|| yaha jyoti -viSayaka upayogI lAkSaNika grantha hai jo nimnokta ATha kalloloM meM vibhakta hai : 1. garbhasaMbhavAdilakSaNa (padya 31), 2. janmapratyayalakSaNa (padya 29), 3. riSTayoga-tadbhagalakSaNa (padya 10), 4. nirvANalakSaNa (padya 20), 5. dravyopArjanarAjayogalakSaNa (padya 26),6. bAlasvarUpalakSaNa (padya 20), 7. strIjAtakasvarUpalakSaNa (padya 18), 8. nAbhasAdiyogadIkSAvasthAyuryogalakSaNa (padya 23) / ___ isameM lagna aura candramA se samasta phaloM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jAtaka kA yaha atyaMta upayogI graMtha hai|' 1. yaha kRti bhabhI chapI nahIM hai| isakI 7 patroM kI hastalikhita prati kA. da. bhA0 saM0 vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda meM hai| yaha prati 16 vIM zatAbdI meM likhI gaI hai|

Page #216
jyotiSa beDAjAtakavRtti: 'janmasamudra' para naracandra upAdhyAya ne 'beDAjAtaka' nAmaka svopajJa-vRtti kI racanA vi. saM. 1324 kI mAgha-zuklA aSTamI ( ravivAra ) ke dina kI hai| yaha vRtti 1050 zloka-pramANa hai / yaha grantha abhI chapA nahIM hai| naracandra upAdhyAya ne praznazataka, zAnacaturviMzikA, lagnavicAra, jyotiSaprakAza, jJAnadIpikA Adi jyotiSa-viSayaka aneka grantha race haiN| praznazataka: kAsahRdgacchIya naracandra upAdhyAya ne 'praznazataka' nAmaka jyotiSa-viSayaka graMtha vi0 saM0 1324 meM racA hai| isameM karIba sau praznoM kA samAdhAna kiyA hai| yaha graMtha chapA nahIM hai| praznazataka-avacUriH naracandra upAdhyAya ne apane 'praznazataka' grantha para vi. saM. 1324 meM svopajJa avacUri kI racanA kI hai| yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| jJAnacaturvizikA: kAsahRdgacchIya upAdhyAya naracandra ne 'jJAnacaturvizikA' nAmaka graMtha kI 24 padyoM meM racanA karIba vi0 saM0 1325 meM kI hai / isameM lagnAnayana, horAdyAnayana, praznAkSarAllagnAnayana, sarvalagnagrahabala, praznayoga, patitAdijJAna, putraputrIzAna, doSajJAna, jayapRcchA, rogapRcchA Adi viSayoM kA varNana hai| yaha graMtha aprakAzita hai| jJAnacaturvizikA-avacUri: 'jJAnacaturvizikA' para upAdhyAya naracandra ne karIba vi0 saM0 1325 meM svopaza avacUri kI racanA kI hai| yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| jJAnadIpikA : ___ kAsahRdgacchIya upAdhyAya naracandra ne 'jJAnadIpikA' nAmaka grantha kI racanA karIba vi0 saM0 1325 meM kI hai| 1. isakI 1 patra kI prati lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda meM hai| yaha vi0 saM0 1708 meM likhI gaI hai|

Page #217
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa lagnavicAra : kAsahRdgacchIya upAdhyAya naracandra ne 'lagnavicAra' nAmaka grantha kI racanA karIba vi0 saM0 1325 meM kI hai| jyotiSaprakAza kAsahRdgacchIya naracandra muni ne 'jyotiSaprakAza' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA karIba vi0 saM0 1325 meM kI hai| phalita jyotiSa ke muhUrta aura saMhitA kA yaha suMdara graMtha hai / isake dUsare vibhAga meM janmakuNDalI ke phaloM kA atyanta saralatA se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / phalita jyotiSa kA Avazyaka jJAna isa graMtha dvArA prApta ho sakatA hai| caturvizikoddhAra : kAsahRdgacchIya naracandra upAdhyAya ne 'caturvizikoddhAra' nAmaka jyotiSagraMtha kI racanA karIba vi0 saM0 1325 meM kI hai| prathama zloka meM hI kartA ne graMtha kA uddezya isa prakAra batAyA hai : zrIvIrAya jinezAya natvA'tizayazAline / praznalagnaprakAro'yaM saMkSepAt kriyate mayA / isa grantha meM prazna-lagna kA prakAra saMkSepa meM batAyA gayA hai| grantha meM mAtra 17 zloka haiM, jinameM horAdyAnayana, sarvalagnagrahabala, praznayoga, patitAdijJAna. jayAjayapRcchA, rogapRcchA Adi viSayoM kI carcA hai| grantha ke prAraMbha meM hI jyotiSa-saMbaMdhI mahattvapUrNa gaNita batAyA hai| yaha graMtha atyanta gUDha aura rahasya pUrNa hai / nimna zloka meM kartA ne atyanta kuzalatA se dinamAna siddha karane kI rIti batAI hai: pacavedayAmaguNye ravibhuktadinAnvite / triMzadbhukte sthitaM yat tat lagnaM suuryodyksstH|| yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| 1. isakI 1 patra kI prati mahamadAbAda ke lA0 da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA maMdira meM hai|

Page #218
jyotiSa caturviMzikoddhAra-avacUriH ___ 'caturviMzikoddhAra' grantha para naracaMdra upAdhyAya ne avacUri bhI racI hai| yaha avacUri prakAzita nahIM huI hai| jyotissArasaMgraha: nAgorI tapAgacchIya AcArya candrakIrtisUri ke ziSya harSakIrtisUri ne vi0 saM0 1660 meM 'jyotissArasaMgraha' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| ise 'jyotiSasAroddhAra' bhI kahate haiM / yaha grantha tIna prakaraNoM meM vibhakta hai|' granthakAra ne bhaktAmarastotra, laghuzAntistotra, ajitazAntistava, uvasaggaharathotta, navakAramaMta Adi stotroM para TokAe~ likhI haiM / 1. janmapatrIpaddhati: nAgorI tapAgacchIya AcArya harSakIrtisUri ne karIba vi0 saM0 1660 meM 'janmapatrIpaddhati' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| sArAvalI, zrIpatipaddhati Adi vikhyAta granthoM ke AdhAra se isa grantha kI saMkalanA kI gaI hai| isameM janmapatrI banAne kI rIti, graha, nakSatra, vAra, dazA Adi ke phala batAye gaye haiN| 2. janmapatrIpaddhati : __ kharataragacchIya muni kalyANanidhAna ke ziSya labdhicandragaNi ne vi0 saM0 1751 meM 'janmapatrIpaddhati' nAmaka eka vyavahAropayogI jyotiSa-grantha kI racanA kI hai| isa grantha meM iSTakAla, bhayAta, bhabhoga, lagna aura navagrahoM kA spaSTIkaraNa Adi gaNita-viSayaka carcA ke sAtha-sAtha janmapatrI ke sAmAnya phaloM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| 3. janmapatrIpaddhati : ___ muni mahimodaya ne 'janmapatrIpaddhati' nAmaka grantha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1721 meM kI hai| grantha padya meM hai| isameM sAraNI, graha, nakSatra, vAra Adi ke phala batAye gaye haiN| 1. ahamadAbAda ke DelA bhaMDAra meM isakI hastalikhita prati hai| 2. isa graMtha kI 53 patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke lA0 da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai| 3. isa graMtha kI 10 patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira meM hai| 12

Page #219
178 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ___ mahimodaya muni ne 'jyotiS-ratnAkara' Adi granthoM kI racanA bhI kI hai jinakA paricaya Age diyA gayA hai / mAnasAgarIpaddhati: 'mAnasAgarI' nAma se anumAna hotA hai ki isake kartA mAnasAgara muni hoNge| isa nAma ke aneka muni ho cuke haiM isaliye kauna-se mAnasAgara ne yaha kRti banAI isakA nirNaya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yaha grantha padyAtmaka hai / isameM phalAdeza-viSayaka varNana hai| prAraMbha meM AdinAtha Adi tIrthaMkaroM aura navagrahoM kI stuti karake janmapatrI banAne kI vidhi batAI hai| Age saMvatsara ke 60 nAma, saMvatsara, yuga, Rtu, mAsa, pakSa, tithi, vAra aura janmalagna-rAzi Adi ke phala, karaNa, dazA, aMtaradazA tathA upadazA ke varSamAna, grahoM ke bhAva, yoga, apayoga Adi viSayoM kI carcA hai| prasaMgavaza gaNanAoM kI bhinna-bhinna rItiyAM batAI haiN| navagraha, gajacakra, yamadaMSTrAcakra Adi cakra aura dazAoM ke koSThaka diye haiN|' phalAphalaviSayaka praznapatra : 'phalAphalaMviSayaka praznapatra' nAmaka choTI-sI kRti upAdhyAya yazovijaya gaNi kI racanA ho aisA pratIta hotA hai| vi0 saM0 1730 meM isakI racanA huI hai| isameM cAra cakra haiM aura pratyeka cakra meM sAta koSThaka haiN| bIca ke cAroM koSThakoM meM "OM hrI zrI aha namaH" likhA huA hai| AsapAsa ke cha:-chaH koSThakoM ko ginane se kula 24 koSThaka hote haiN| inameM RSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIrasvAmI taka ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma aMkita haiN| AsapAsa ke 24 koSThakoM meM 24 bAtoM ko lekara prazna kiye gae haiM : 1. kArya kI siddhi, 2. meghavRSTi, 3. deza kA saukhya, 4. sthAnasukha, 5. grAmAMtara, 6. vyavahAra, 7. vyApAra, 8. vyAjadAna, 9. bhaya, 10. catuSpAda, 11. sevA, 12. sevaka, 13. dhAraNA, 14. bAdhArudhA, 15. purarodha, 16. kanyAdAna, 17. vara, 18. jayAjaya, 19. mantrauSadhi, 20. rAjyaprApti, 21. arthacintana, 22. saMtAna, 23. AgaMtuka aura 24. gatavastu / uparyukta 24 tIrthakaroM meM se kisI eka para phalAphalaviSayaka chaH-chaH uttara haiN| jaise RSabhadeva ke nAma para nimnokta uttara haiM: 1. yaha graMtha veMkaTezvara presa, baMbaI se vi0 saM0 1961 meM prakAzita humA hai|

Page #220
jyotiSa 179 zIghraM saphalA kAryasiddhirbhaviSyati, asmin vyavahAre madhyama phalaM dRzyate, grAmAntare phalaM nAsti, kaSTamasti, bhanyaM sthAnasaukhyaM bhaviSyati, alpA meghavRSTiH sNbhaagyte| uparyukta 24 praznoM ke 144 uttara saMskRta meM haiM tathA prazna kaise nikAlanA, usakA phalAphala kaise jAnanA-ye bAteM usa samaya kI gujarAtI bhASA meM dI gaI haiN| ' aMta meM paM0 zrInayavijayagaNiziSyagaNijasavijayalikhitam' aisA likhA hai|' udayadIpikA: __upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne vi0 saM0 1752 meM 'udayadIpikA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA madanasiMha zrAvaka ke liye kI thii| isameM jyotiSa saMbaMdhI praznoM aura unake uttaroM kA varNana hai| yaha graMtha aprakAzita hai| praznasundarI: ___ upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne vi0 saM0 1755 2. 'praznasundarI' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| isameM prazna nikAlane kI paddhati kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / yaha graMtha aprakAzita hai| varSaprabodha: ___upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne 'varSaprabodha' apara nAma 'meghamahodaya' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| grantha saMskRta bhASA meM hai| kaI avataraNa prAkRta graMthoM ke bhI haiM / isa graMtha kA saMbaMdha 'sthAnAMga' ke sAtha batAyA gayA hai| samasta grantha teraha adhikAroM meM vibhakta hai jinameM nimnAMkita viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai : 1. utpAta, 2. kapUracakra, 3. padminIcakra, 4. maNDalaprakaraNa, 5. sUrya-candragrahaNa ke phala tathA pratimAsa ke vAyu kA vicAra, 6. varSA barasAne aura banda karane ke mantra-yantra, 7. sATha saMvatsaroM kA phala, 8. rAziyoM para grahoM ke udaya aura asta ke vakrI kA phala, 9. ayana-mAsa-paJca aura dina kA vicAra, 10. saMkrAMtiphala, 11. varSa ke rAjA aura mantrI Adi, 12. varSoM kA garbha, 13. vizvAAyavyaya-sarvatobhadracakra aura varSA batAnevAle zakuna / 1. yaha kRti 'jaina saMzodhaka' traimAsika patrikA meM prakAzita ho cukI hai|

Page #221
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa grantha meM racanA-samaya kA ullekha nahIM hai parantu AcArya vijayaratnasUri ke zAsanakAla meM isakI racanA hone se vi0 saM0 1732 ke pUrva to yaha nahIM likhA gayA hogaa| isameM aneka granthoM aura granthakAroM ke ullekha tathA avataraNa diye gaye haiM / kahIM-kahIM gujarAtI padya bhI haiN|' ustaralAvayaMtra: muni megharatna ne 'ustaralAyaMtra' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1550 ke Asa-pAsa meM kI hai / ye vaDagacchIya vinayasundara muni ke ziSya the| yaha kRti 38 zlokoM meM hai| akSAMza aura rekhAMza kA jJAna prApta karane ke liye isa yaMtra kA upayoga hotA hai tathA natAMza aura unnatAMza kA vedha karane meM isakI sahAyatA lI jAtI hai| isase kAla kA parijJAna bhI hotA hai| yaha kRti khagolazAstriyoM ke liye upayogI viziSTa yantra para prakAza DAlatI hai|' ustaralAvayantra-TIkA: isa laghu kRti para saMskRta meM TIkA hai| zAyada muni megharana ne hI vopaza TIkA likhI ho| doSaratnAvalI: jayaratnagaNi ne jyotiSaviSayaka praznalagna para 'doSaratnAvalI' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| jayaratnagaNi pUrNimApakSa ke AcArya bhAvaratna ke ziSya the| 1. yaha grantha paM0 bhagavAnadAsa jaina, jayapura, dvArA 'meghamahodaya-varSaprabodha' nAma se hindI anuvAdasahita san 1916 meM prakAzita kiyA gayA thaa| 'zrI popaTalAla sAkaracanda, bhAvanagara, ne yaha grantha gujarAtI anuvAdasahita chapavAyA hai| unhIM ne isakI dUsarI bhAvRtti bhI chapavAI hai| isakA paricaya Encyclopaedia Britanica, Vol. II, pp. 574.575 meM diyA hai| isakI hastalikhita prati bIkAnera ke anupa saMskRta pustakAlaya meM hai, jo vi0 saM0 1600 meM likhI gaI hai| yaha grantha prakAzita nahIM hubhA hai paraMtu isakA paricaya zrI bhagaracandajI nAhaTA ne 'yastaralAva-yantrasambandhI eka mahattvapUrNa jaina grantha' zIrSaka se 'jaina satyaprakAza' meM chapavAyA hai|

Page #222
jyotiSa unhoMne tryaMbAvatI (khambhAta ) meM isa grantha kI racanA kI thI / ' 'jvaraparAjaya' nAmaka vaidyaka grantha kI racanA inhoMne vi0 saM0 1662 meM kI hai / usI ke AsapAsa meM isa kRti kI bhI racanA kI hogI / yaha graMtha aprakAzita hai / jAtakadIpikA paddhati : kartA ne isa grantha kI racanA kaI prAcIna granthakAroM kI kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para kI hai / isameM vAraspaSTIkaraNa, dhruvAdinayana, bhaumAdIra vIjadhruvakaraNa, lagnaspaSTIkaraNa, horAkaraNa, navamAMza, dazamAMza, antardazA, phaladazA Adi viSaya pa meM haiM / kula 94 zloka haiM / isa grantha ke kartA kA nAma aura racanA - samaya ajJAta hai / janmapradIpazAstra : 'janmapradIpazAstra' ke kartA kauna haiM aura grantha kaba racA gayA yaha ajJAta hai / isameM kuNDalI ke 12 bhuvanoM ke lagneza ke bAre meM carcA kI gaI hai / grantha padya ma hai / 181 kevalajJAnahorA : digambara jainAcArya candrasena ne 3-4 hajAra zloka - pramANa 'kevalajJAnahorA' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| AcArya ne grantha ke Arambha meM kahA hai : 1. zrImadgurjara deza bhUSaNa maNitryaMbAvalInAmake, zrIpUrNa nagare babhUva suguruH zrIbhAvaratnAbhidhaH / tacchiSya jayaratna ityabhidhayA yaH pUrNimAgacchavA~steneyaM kriyate janopakRtaye zrIjJAnaratnAvalI // iti prazna lagnopari doSaratnAvalI sampUrNA -- piTarsana : alavara mahArAjA lAyabrerI keTalaoNga | ahamadAbAda ke lA0 da0 bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira meM vi0 saM0 1847 meM likhI gaI isakI 12 patroM kI prati hai / 3. purAvidairyaduktAni padyAnyAdAya zobhanam / saMmIlya somayogyAni lekhayi (khi) dhyAmi zizoH mudde // 4. isakI 5 patroM kI hastalikhita prati ahamadAbAda ke lA0 da0 bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira meM hai /

Page #223
182 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa horA nAma mahAvidyA vaktavyaM ca bhavaddhitam / jyotirjJAnakaraM sAraM bhUSaNaM budhapoSaNam / / 'horA' ke kaI artha hote haiM : 1. horA yAne DhAI ghaTI arthAt eka ghaNTA / 2. eka rAzi yA lagna kA ardhabhAga / 3. jnmkunnddlii| 4. janmakuNDalI ke anusAra bhaviSya kahane kI vidyA arthAt janmakuNDalI kA phala batAnevAlA zAstra / yaha zAstra lagna ke AdhAra para zubha-azubha phaloM kA nirdeza karatA hai| prastuta grantha meM hemaprakaraNa, dAmyaprakaraNa, zilAprakaraNa, mRttikAprakaraNa, vRkSaprakaraNa, karpAsa-gulma-valkala-tRNa-roma-carma-paTaprakaraNa, saMkhyAprakaraNa, naSTadravyaprakaraNa, nirvAhaprakaraNa, apatyaprakaraNa, lAbhAlAbhaprakaraNa, svaraprakaraNa, svapnaprakaraNa, vAstuvidyAprakaraNa, bhojanaprakaraNa, dehalohadIkSAprakaraNa, aMjanavidyAprakaraNa, viSavidyAprakaraNa Adi aneka prakaraNa haiN| ye prakaraNa kalyANavarmA kI 'sArAvalI' se milate-julate haiN| dakSiNa meM racanA hone se karNATaka pradeza ke jyotiSa kA isapara kAphI prabhAva hai / bIca-bIca meM viSaya spaSTa karane ke liye kannar3a bhASA kA bhI upayoga kiyA gayA hai| candrasena muni ne apanA paricaya dete hue isa prakAra kahA hai : AgamaH sadRzo jainaH candrasenasamo muniH| kevalI sadRzI vidyA durlabhA sacarAcare / / yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| yantrarAja AcArya madanasUri ke ziSya mahendrasUri ne grahagaNita ke liye upayogI 'yantrarAja' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA zaka saM0 1292 (vi0 saM0 1427 ) meM kI hai / ye bAdazAha phirojazAha tugalaka ke pradhAna sabhApaMDita the| isa grantha kI upayogitA batAte hue svayaM granthakAra ne kahA hai : yathA bhaTaH prauDharaNotkaTo'pi zanairvimuktaH paribhUtimeti / tadvanmahAjyotinistuSo'pi yantreNa hIno gaNakastathaiva / /

Page #224
jyotiSa 183 yaha grantha pA~ca adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai : 1. gaNitAdhyAya, 2. yantraghaTanAdhyAya, 3. yantraracanAdhyAya, 4. yantrazodhanAdhyAya aura 5. yantravicAraNAdhyAya / isameM kula milAkara 182 padya haiN| isa grantha kI aneka vizeSatAe~ haiN| isameM nADIvRtta ke dharAtala meM golapRSThastha sabhI vRttoM kA pariNamana batAyA gayA hai / kramotkramajyAnayana, bhujakoTijyA kA cApasAdhana, krAntisAdhana, dhuMjyAkhaMDasAdhana, dhujyAphalAnayana, saumya yantra ke vibhinna gaNita ke sAdhana, akSAMza se unnatAMza sAdhana, grantha ke nakSatra, dhruva Adi se abhISTa varSoM ke dhruvAdi sAdhana, nakSatroM kA dRkarmasAdhana, dvAdaza rAziyoM ke vibhinna vRttasambandhI gaNita ke sAdhana, iSTa zaMku se chAyAkaraNasAdhana, yantrazodhanaprakAra aura tadanusAra vibhinna rAziyoM aura nakSatroM ke gaNita ke sAdhana, dvAdazabhAvoM aura navagrahoM ke gaNita ke spaSTIkaraNa kA gaNita aura vibhinna yantroM dvArA sabhI grahoM ke sAdhana kA gaNita atIva sundara rIti se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| isa grantha ke jJAna se bahuta saralatA se paMcAMga banAyA jA sakatA hai| yantrarAja-TIkA : 'yantrarAja" para AcArya mahendrasUri ke ziSya AcArya malayendusUri ne TIkA likhI hai| inhoMne mUla grantha meM nirdiSTa yantroM ko udAharaNapUrvaka samajhAyA hai| isameM 75 nagaroM ke akSAMza diye gaye haiM / vedhopayogI 32 tAroM ke sAyana bhogazara bhI diye gaye haiM / ayanavarSagati 54 vikalA mAnI gaI hai| jyotiSratnAkara muni labdhivijaya ke ziSya mahimodaya muni ne 'jyotiSratnAkara' nAmaka kRti kI racanA kI hai| muni mahimodaya vi0 saM0 1722 meM vidyamAna the| ve gaNita aura phalita donoM prakAra kI jyotirvidyA ke marmajJa vidvAn the / yaha graMtha phalita jyotiSa kA hai| isameM saMhitA, muhUrta aura jAtaka-ina tIna viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| yaha grantha choTA hote hue bhI atyanta upayogI hai / yaha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| 1. yaha graMtha rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA zodha-saMsthAna, jodhapura se TIkA ke sAtha prakAzita huA hai| sudhAkara dvivedI ne yaha graMtha kAzI se chapavAyA hai| yaha baMbaI se bhI chapA hai|

Page #225
184 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa paJcAGgAnayanavidhi: uparyukta mahimodaya muni ne 'paJcAGgAnayanavidhi' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1722 ke Asa-pAsa kI hai| grantha ke nAma se hI viSaya spaSTa hai| isameM aneka sAraNiyA~ dI haiM jisase paJcAMga ke gaNita meM acchI sahAyatA milatI hai / yaha grantha bhI prakAzita nahIM huA hai / tithisAraNI: pAvacandragacchIya vAghajI muni ne 'tithisAraNI' nAmaka mahattvapUrNa jyotiSagraMtha kI vi0 saM0 1783 meM racanA kI hai| isameM paJcAMga banAne kI prakriyA batAI gaI hai| yaha grantha 'makarandasAraNI' jaisA hai| lIbaDI ke jaina grantha bhaMDAra meM isakI prati hai| yazorAjIpaddhati : muni yazasvatsAgara, jinako jasavaMtasAgara bhI kahate the, vyAkaraNa, darzana aura jyotiSa ke dhuraMdhara vidvAn the| unhoMne vi0 saM0 1762 meM janmakuMDalIviSayaka 'yazorAjIpaddhati' nAmaka vyavahAropayogI grantha banAyA hai| isa grantha ke pUrvArdha meM janmakuNDalI kI racanA ke niyamoM para paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA hai tathA uttarArdha meM jAtakapaddhati ke anusAra saMkSipta phala batAyA gayA hai| grantha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| trailokyaprakAza AcArya devendrasUri ke ziSya hemaprabhasUri ne 'trailokyaprakAza' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1305 meM kI hai / granthakAra ne isa grantha kA nAma 'trailokyaprakAza' kyoM rakhA isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai : trIn kAlAn triSu lokeSu yasmAd buddhiH prakAzate / tat trailokyaprakAzAkhyaM dhyAtvA zAstraM prakAzyate / / yaha tAjika-viSayaka camatkArI grantha 1250 zlokAtmaka hai| kartA ne lagnazAntra kA mahattva batAte hue graMtha ke prAraMbha meM hI kahA hai : mleccheSu vistRtaM lagnaM klikaalprbhaavtH| prabhuprasAdamAsAdya jaine dharme'vatiSThate / / isa grantha meM jyotiSa-yogoM ke zubhAzubha phaloM ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai aura mAnavajIvanasambandhI aneka viSayoM kA phalAdeza batAyA gayA hai /

Page #226
jyotiSa isameM muthazila, macakUla, zUrlAva - ustaralAva Adi saMjJAoM ke prayoga milate haiM, jo muslima prabhAva ko sUcanA dete haiN| isameM nimna viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai : sthAnabala, kAyabala, dRSTibala, dikphala, grahAvasthA, grahamaitrI, rAzivaicitrya, SaDvargazuddhi, lagnajJAna, aMzakaphala, prakArAntara se janmadazAphala, rAjayoga, grahasvarUpa, dvAdaza bhAvoM kI tattvaciMtA, kendravicAra, varSaphala, nidhAnaprakaraNa, sevadhiprakaraNa, bhojanaprakaraNa, grAmaprakaraNa, putraprakaraNa, rogaprakaraNa, jAyAprakaraNa, surataprakaraNa, paracaMkrAmaNa, gamanAgamana, gaja azva khaDga Adi cakra yuddhaprakaraNa, saMdhivigraha, puSpanirNaya, sthAnadoSa, jIvitamRtyuphala, pravahaNaprakaraNa, vRSTiprakaraNa, arghakAMDa, strIlAbhaprakaraNa Adi / ' 185 grantha ke eka padya meM kartA ne apanA nAma isa prakAra gumphita kiyA hai : zrIhelAzAlinAM yogyamaprabhIkRtabhAskaram / bhasUkSmekSikayA cakre'ribhiH zAstramadUSitam // isa zloka ke pratyeka caraNa ke Adi ke do varNoM meM 'zrIhemaprabhasUribhiH' nAma antarnihita hai / jo isahIra ( jyotiSahIra ) : 'joisahIra' nAmaka prAkRta bhASA ke graMthakartA kA nAma jJAta nahIM huA hai / isameM 287 gAthAe~ haiM / grantha ke anta meM likhA hai ki 'prathamaprakIrNa samAptam' / isase mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha grantha adhUrA hai / isameM zubhAzubha tithi, graha kI sabalatA, zubha ghar3iyA~, dinazuddhi, svarajJAna, dizAzUla, zubhAzubha yoga, vrata Adi grahaNa karane kA muhUrta, kSaura karma kA muhUrta aura graha - phala Adi kA varNana hai / jyotisAra ( joisahIra ) : 'jyotissAra' ( joisahIra ) nAmaka grantha kI racanA kharataragacchIya upAdhyAya devatilaka ke ziSya muni hIrakalaza ne vi0 saM0 1621 meM prAkRta meM kI hai| 1. yaha grantha kuzala esTrolaoNjikala risarca insTITyUTa, lAhaura se hindI - anuvAdasahita prakAzita huA hai| paM0 bhagavAnadAsa jaina ne 'jaina satyaprakAza' varSa 12, aMka 12 meM anuvAda meM bahuta bhUleM hone ke sambandha meM ' trailokyaprakAza kA hindI anuvAda' zIrSaka lekha likhA hai / 2. yaha grantha paM0 bhagavAnadAsa jaina dvArA hindI meM anUdita hokara narasiMha presa, kalakattA se prakAzita huA hai /

Page #227
186 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa isameM do prakaraNa haiN| isa granthaM kI hastalikhita prati bambaI ke mANakacandrajI bhaNDAra meM hai| muni hIrakalaza ne rAjasthAnI bhASA meM jyotiSahIra' yA 'hIrakalaza' graMtha kI racanA 900 dohoM meM kI hai, jo zrI sArAbhAI navAba ( ahamadAbAda ) ne prakAzita kiyA hai| isa graMtha meM jo viSaya nirUpita hai vahI isa prAkRta graMtha meM bhI nibaddha hai| ___ muni hIrakalaza kI anya kRtiyA~ isa prakAra haiM : 1. aThArA-nAtA-sajjhAya, 2. kumati-vidhvaMsa-caupAI, 3. munipati-caupAI, 4. sola-svapna-sajjhAya, 5. ArAdhanA-caupAI, 6. samyaktva-caupAI, 7. jambUcaupAI, 8. motI-kapAsiyA-saMvAda, 9. siMhAsana-battIsI, 10. ratnacUDa-caupAI, 11. jIbha-dA~ta-saMvAda, 12. hiyAla, 13. paMcAkhyAna, 14. paMcasatI-drupadIcaupAI, 15. hiyaalii| ye saba kRtiyA~ jUnI gujarAtI athavA rAjasthAnI meM haiN| paJcAMgatattva: 'paJcAMgatattva' ke kartA kA nAma aura usakA racanA-samaya ajJAta hai| isameM paJcAMga ke tithi, vAra, nakSatra, yoga aura karaNa-ina viSayoM kA nirUpaNa hai / yaha graMtha aprakAzita hai| paMcAMgatattva-TIkA: _ 'paMcAMgatattva' para abhayadevasUri nAmaka kisI AcArya ne 9000 zlokapramANa TIkA racI hai / yaha TIkA bhI aprakAzita hai / paMcAMgatithivivaraNa : _ 'paMcAMgatithivivaraNa' nAmaka graMtha ajJAtakartRka hai tathA isakA racanA-samaya bhI ajJAta hai| yaha graMtha 'karaNazekhara' yA 'karaNazeSa' nAma se bhI prasiddha hai| isameM paMcAMga banAne kI rIti samajhAI gaI hai / graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai / isa para kisI jaina muni ne vRtti bhI racI hai, aisA jAnane meM AyA hai / paMcAMgadIpikA : 'paMcAMgadIpikA' nAmaka graMtha kI bhI kisI jaina muni ne racanA kI hai / isameM paMcAMga banAne kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| graMtha kA racanA-samaya ajJAta hai / graMtha aprakAzita hai|

Page #228
jyotiSa paMcAMgapatravicAra : 'paMcAMgapatravicAra' nAmaka graMtha kI kisI jaina muni ne racanA kI hai / isameM paMcAMga kA viSaya vizada rIti se nirdiSTa hai / graMtha kA racanA - samaya jJAta nahIM hai / grantha prakAzita bhI nahIM huA hai / balirAmAnandasArasaMgraha : upAdhyAya bhuvanakIrti ke ziSya paM0 lAbhodaya muni ne 'balirAmAnandasArasaMgraha ' nAmaka jyotiSa-grantha kI racanA kI hai / inakA samaya nizcita nahIM hai / inake guru upAdhyAya bhuvanakIrti acche kavi the / inake vi0 saM0 1667 se 1760 taka ke kaI rAsa upalabdha haiM / isaliye paM0 lAbhodaya muni kA samaya isI ke Asa-pAsa ho sakatA hai / isa grantha meM sAmAnya muhUrtta muhUrttAdhikAra, nAr3Icakra, nAsikAvicAra, zakunavicAra, svapnAdhyAya, aGgopAGgasphuraNa, sAmudrika saMkSepa, lagnanirNayavidhi, nara-strI- janmapatrInirNaya, yogotpatti, mAsAdivicAra, varSazubhAzubha phala Adi viSayoM kA vivaraNa hai| yaha eka saMgrahagraMtha' mAlUma hotA hai / gaNasAraNI : 'gaNasAraNI' nAmaka jyotiSa viSayaka grantha kI racanA pArzvacandragacchIyaH jagacandra ke ziSya lakSmIcandra ne vi0 saM0 1760 meM kI hai / ' 187 isa graMtha meM tithidhruvAMka, aMtarAMkI, tithikendracakra, nakSatradhruvAMka, nakSatra cakra, yogakendracakra, tithisAraNI, tithigaNakhemA, tithi- kendraghaTI aMzaphala, nakSatraphala - sAraNI, nakSatra kendraphala, yogagaNakoSThaka Adi viSaya haiM / yaha grantha aprakAzita hai / 1. isakI apUrNa prati lA0 da0 bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda meM hai / prati-lekhana 19 vIM zatI kA hai| 2. tadvineyAH pAThakAH zrIjagaccandrAH sukIrtayaH / ziSyeNa lakSmIcandreNa kRteyaM sAraNI zubhA / saMvat kharvazvendu (1760) mite bahule pUrNimAtithau / kRtA paropakRtyartha zodhanIyA ca dhIdhanaiH //

Page #229
188 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa lAlacandrIpaddhati: ___muni kalyANanidhAna ke ziSya labdhicandra ne 'lAlacandrIpaddhati' nAmaka graMtha vi0 saM0 1751 meM racA hai| isa grantha meM jAtaka ke aneka viSaya haiN| kaI sAraNiyA~ dI haiN| aneka granthoM ke uddharaNoM aura pramANoM se yaha graMtha paripUrNa hai| Tippanakavidhi: mativizAla gaNi ne 'Tippanakavidhi' nAmaka graMtha' prAkRta meM likhA hai / isakA racanA-samaya jJAta nahIM hai / isa graMtha meM paJcAMgatithikarSaNa, saMkrAMtikarSaNa, navagrahakarSaNa, vakrAtIcAra, saralagatikarSaNa, paJcagrahAstamitoditakathana, bhadrAkarSaNa, adhikamAsakarSaNa, tithinakSatra-yogavardhana-ghaTanakarSaNa, dinamAnakarSaNa Adi 13 viSayoM kA vizada varNana hai| horAmakaranda : AcArya guNAkarasUri ne 'horAmakaranda' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| racanA-samaya jJAta nahIM hai parantu 15 vIM zatAbdI hogA aisA anumAna hai / horA arthAt rAzi kA dvitIyAMza / ___ isa grantha meM 31 adhyAya haiM : 1. rAziprabheda, 2. grahasvarUpabalanirUpaNa, 3. viyonijanma, 4. niSeka, 5. janmavidhi, 6. riSTa, 7. riSTabhaMga, 8. sarvagrahAriSTabhaMga, 9. AyurdA, 10. dazama-adhyAya (1), 11. antardazA, 12. aSTakavarga, 13. karmAjIva, 14. rAjayoga, 15. nAbhasayoga, 16. vosivesyubhayacarI-yoga, 17. candrayoga, 18. grahapravrajyAyoga, 19. devanakSatraphala, .20. candrarAziphala, 21. sUryAdirAziphala, 22. razmicintA, 23. dRSTyAdiphala, 24. bhAvaphala, 25. AzrayAdhyAya, 26. kAraka, 27. aniSTa, 28. strIjAtaka, 29. niryANa, 30. dreSkANasvarUpa, 31. praznajAtaka / 1. isakI 148 patroM kI 18 vIM zatI meM likhI gaI prati mahamadAbAda ke ____ lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira meM hai| 2. isakI 1 patra kI vi0 saM0 1694 meM likhI gaI prati ahamadAbAda ke lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira ke saMgraha meM hai|

Page #230
jyotiSa yaha grantha chapA nahIM hai / hAyana sundara : AcArya padmasundarasUri ne 'hAyanasundara' nAmaka jyotiSaviSayaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| vivAhapaTala : 'vivAhapaTala' nAma ke eka se adhika grantha haiM / ajaina kRtiyoM meM zArGgadhara ne zaka saM0 1400 ( vi0 saM0 1535 ) meM aura pItAmbara ne zaka. saM0 1444 ( vi0 saM0 1579 ) meM inakI racanA kI hai| jaina kRtiyoM meM ' vivAhapaTala' ke kartA abhayakuzala yA ubhayakuzala kA ullekha milatA hai / isakI jo hastalikhita prati milI hai usameM 130 padya haiM, bIca-bIca meM prAkRta gAthAe~ uddhRta kI gaI haiM / isameM nimnokta viSayoM kI carcA hai : yoni - nADI gaNazcaiva svAmimitraistathaiva ca / junjA prItizca varNazca lIhA saptavidhA smRtA // 189. nakSatra, nADIvedhayantra, rAzisvAmI, grahazuddhi, vivAhanakSatra, candra-sUryaspaSTIkaraNa, ekArgala, godhUlikAphala Adi viSayoM kA vivecana hai / yaha grantha prakAzita nahIM huA hai / karaNarAja : rudrapallIgacchIya jinasundarasUri ke ziSya munisundara ne vi0 saM0 1655 meM 'karaNarAja' nAmaka grantha' kI racanA kI hai| yaha grantha dasa adhyAyoM, jinako kartA ne 'vyaya' nAma se ullikhita kiyA hai, meM vibhAjita hai : 1. grahamadhyamasAdhana, 2. grahaspaSTIkaraNa, 3. praznasAdhaka, 4. candragrahaNa-sAdhana, 5. sUryasAdhaka, 6 . truTita hone se viSaya jJAta nahIM hotA, 7. udayAsta, 8. grahayuddha nakSatrasamAgama, 9. pAtAvyaya, 10. nimizaka ( ? ) / anta meM prazasti hai / 1. isakI 41 patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke lA0 da0 bhAratIya saMskRti: vidyAmandira ke saMgraha meM hai / 2. isakI prati bIkAnerasthita anUpa saMskRta lAyabrerI ke saMgraha meM hai / 3. isakI 7 patroM kI apUrNa prati anUpa saMskRta lAyabrerI, bIkAnera meM hai /

Page #231
190 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa dIkSA-pratiSThAzuddhi : upAdhyAya samayasundara ne 'dIkSA-pratiSThAzuddhi' nAmaka jyotiSaviSayaka grantha' kI vi0 saM0 1685 meM racanA kI hai| yaha grantha 12 adhyAyoM meM vibhAjita hai : 1. grahagocarazuddhi, 2. varSazuddhi, 3. ayanazuddhi, 4. mAsazuddhi, 5. pakSazuddhi, 6. dinazuddhi, 7. vArazuddhi, .8. nakSatrazuddhi, 9. yogazuddhi, 10. karaNazuddhi, 11. lagnazuddhi aura 12. grhshuddhi| kartA ne prazasti meM kahA hai ki vi0 saM0 1685 meM lUNakaraNasara meM praziSya vAcaka jayakIrti, jo jyotiSa-zAstra meM vicakSaNa the, kI sahAyatA se isa grantha kI racanA kii| prazasti isa prakAra hai : dIkSA-pratiSThAyA yA zuddhiH sA nigaditA hitAya nRNAm / zrIlUNakaraNasarasi smarazara-vasu-SaDuDupati ( 1685) varSe / / 1 / / jyotiSzAstravicakSaNavAcakajayakIrtisahAyaiH / samayasundaropAdhyAyasaMdarbhito granthaH // 2 // vivAharatna: kharataragacchIya AcArya jinodayasUri ne 'vivAharatna' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| isa grantha meM 150 zloka haiM, 13 patroM kI prati jaisalamera meM vi0 saM0 1833 meM likhI gaI hai| jyotiprakAza AcArya jJAnabhUSaNa ne 'jyotiprakAza' nAmaka grantha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1755 ke bAda kabhI kI hai| 1. isakI ekamAtra prati bIkAnera ke kharataragaccha ke AcAryazAkhA ke upAzraya sthita jJAnabhaMDAra meM hai| 2. isakI hastalikhita prati motIcanda khajAMcI ke saMgraha meM hai| 3. isakI hastalikhita prati dehalI ke dharmapurA ke mandira meM saMgRhIta hai|

Page #232
jyotiSa yaha grantha sAta prakaraNoM meM vibhakta hai : 1. tithidvAra, 2. vAra, 3. tithighaTikA, 4. nakSatrasAdhana, 5. nakSatraghaTikA, 6. isa prakaraNa kA patrAMka 44 naSTa hone se spaSTa nahIM hai, 7. isa prakaraNa ke anta meM 'iti caturdaza, paMcadaza, ...saptadaza, rUpaizcaturbhiraiiH saMpUrNo'yaM jyotiprkaashH|' aisA ullekha hai| ___ sAta prakaraNa pUrNa hone ke pazcAt grantha kI samApti kA sUcana hai parantu prazasti ke kucha padya apUrNa raha jAte haiM / .. grantha meM 'candraprajJapti', 'jyotiSkaraNDaka' kI malayagiri-TIkA Adi ke ullekha ke sAtha eka jagaha vinayavijaya ke 'lokaprakAza' kA bhI ullekha hai| ataH isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1730 ke bAda hI siddha hotI hai / jJAnabhUSaNa kA ullekha pratyeka prakAza ke anta meM pAyA jAtA hai aura akabara kA bhI ullekha kaI bAra huA hai / kheTacUlA: ___ AcArya jJAnabhUSaNa ne 'kheTacUla' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI, aisA ullekha unake svaracita grantha 'jyotiprakAza' meM hai / paSTisaMvatsaraphala : digaMbarAcArya durgadevaracita 'SaSTisaMvatsaraphala' nAmaka saMskRta graMtha kI 6 patroM kI prati meM saMvatsaroM ke phala kA nirdeza hai| laghujAtaka-TIkAH 'paJcasiddhAntikA' grantha kI zaka-saM0 427 (vi0 saM0 562 ) meM racanA karanevAle varAhamihira ne 'laghujAtaka' kI racanA kI hai| yaha horAzAkhA ke 'bRhajjAtaka' kA saMkSipta rUpa hai| grantha meM likhA hai : horAzAstraM vRttairmayA nibaddhaM nirIkSya zAstrANi / yattasyApyAryAbhiH sAramahaM saMpravakSyAmi / / 1. dvitIya prakAza meM vi0 saM0 1725, 1730, 1735, 1740, 1745, 1750, 1755 ke bhI ullekha haiN| isake anusAra vi. saM. 1755 ke bAda meM isakI racanA sambhava hai| 2. yaha prati lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda

Page #233
192 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa isa para kharataragacchIya muni bhaktilAbha ne vi0 saM0 1571 meM vikramapura meM TIkA kI racanA kI hai tathA matisAgara muni ne vi0 saM0 1602 meM bhASA meM vacanikA aura upakezagacchIya khuzAlasundara muni ne vi0 saM0 1839 meM stabaka likhA hai| muni matisAgara ne isa grantha para vi0 saM0 1605 meM vArtika racA hai| laghuzyAmasundara ne bhI 'laghujAtaka' para TIkA likhI hai / jAtakapaddhati-TIkA : zrIpati ne 'jAtakapaddhati' kI racanA karIba vi0 saM0 1100 meM kI hai| isa para aMcalagacchIya harSaratna ke ziSya muni sumatiharSa ne vi0 saM0 1673 meM padmAvatIpattana meM 'dIpikA' nAmaka TIkA kI racanA kI hai| AcArya jinezvarasUri ne bhI isa graMtha para TIkA likhI hai| sumatiharSa ne 'bRhatparvamAlA' nAmaka jyotiSa-grantha kI bhI racanA kI hai| inhoMne tAjikasAra, karaNakutUhala aura horAmakaranda nAmaka graMthoM para bhI TIkAe~ racI haiN| tAjikasAra-TIkA: ___ 'tAjika' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kisI vidvAn ne isa prakAra batAyA hai : yavanAcAryeNa pArasIkabhASayA jyotiSazAstraikadezarUpaM vArSikAdinAnAvidhaphalAdezaphalakazAstraM tAjikazabdavAcyam / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa samaya manuSya ke janmakAlIna sUrya ke samAna sUrya hotA hai arthAt jaba usakI Ayu kA koI bhI saura varSa samApta hokara dUsarA saura varSa lagatA hai usa samaya ke lagna aura graha-sthiti dvArA manuSya ko usa varSa meM honevAle sukha-duHkha kA nirNaya jisa paddhati dvArA kiyA jAtA hai use 'tAjika' kahate haiN| ___uparyukta vyAkhyA se yaha bhI bhalIbhAMti mAlUma ho jAtA hai ki yaha tAjikazAkhA musalamAnoM se AI hai| zaka-saM0 1200 ke bAda isa deza meM musalamAnI rAjya hone para hamAre yahA~ tAjika-zAkhA kA pracalana huaa| isakA artha kevala itanA hI hai ki varSa-pravezakAlIna lagna dvArA phalAdeza kahane kI kalpanA aura kucha pAribhASika nAma yavanoM se liye gaye / janmakuMDalI aura usake phala ke niyama tAjika meM prAyaH jAtakasadRza haiM aura ve hamAre hI haiM yAnI isa bhArata deza ke hI haiN|

Page #234
jyotiSa 193 haribhaTTa nAmaka vidvAn ne 'tAjikasAra' nAmaka grantha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1580 ke AsapAsa meM kI hai / haribhaTTa ko haribhadra nAma se bhI pahicAnA jAtA hai / isa grantha para aMcalagacchIya muni sumatiharSa ne vi0 saM0 1677 meM viSNudAsa rAjA ke rAjyakAla meM TIkA likhI hai / ' karaNakutUhala- TIkA : jyotirgaNitajJa bhAskarAcArya ne 'karaNakutUhala' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1240 ke AsapAsa meM kI hai / unakA yaha graMtha karaNa viSayaka hai / isameM madhyamagrahasAdhana ahargaNa dvArA kiyA gayA hai / grantha meM nimnokta dasa adhikAra haiM : 1. madhyama, 2. spaSTa, 3. triprazna, 4. candra grahaNa, 5. sUrya grahaNa, 6. udayAsta, 7. zrRMgonnati, 8. grahayuti, 9. pAta aura 10. grahaNasaMbhava / kula milAkara 139 padma haiM / isa para soDhala, nArmadAtmaja padmanAbha, zaGkara kavi Adi kI TIkAe~ haiM / isa 'karaNakutUhala' para 'aMcalagacchIya harSaratna muni ke ziSya sumatiharSa muni ne vi0 saM0 1678 meM hemAdri ke rAjya meM 'gaNakakumudakaumudI' nAmaka TIkA racI hai / isameM unhoMne likhA hai : karaNakutUhalavRttAvetasyAM sumatiharSaracitAyAm / gaNakakumudakaumudyAM vivRtA sphuTatA hi kheTAnAm // isa TIkA kA granthAya 1850 zloka hai / ' jyotirvidAbharaNa- TIkA : 'jyotirvidAbharaNa' nAmaka jyotiSazAstra kA graMtha 'raghuvaMza' Adi kAvyoM ke kartA kavi kAlidAsa kI racanA hai, aisA grantha meM likhA hai parantu yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai| isameM aindrayoga kA tRtIya aMza vyatIta hone para sUrya-candramA kA krAMtisAmya batAyA gayA hai, isase isakA racanAkAla zaka-saM0 1964 ( vi0 saM0 1299 ) nizcita hotA hai / ataH raghuvaMzAdi kAvyoM ke nirmAtA kAlidAsa isa grantha ke kartA nahIM ho skte| ye koI dUsare hI kAlidAsa hone cAhiye / eka vidvAn ne to yaha 'jyotirvidAbharaNa' graMtha 16 vIM zatAbdI kA hone kA nirNaya kiyA hai / yaha graMtha muhUrtaviSayaka hai / 1. yaha TIkA- graMtha mUla ke sAtha veMkaTezvara presa, baMbaI se prakAzita humA hai 1 lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda ke saMgraha meM isakI 29 patroM kI prati hai / 13

Page #235
194 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa isa para pUrNimAgaccha ke bhAvaratna (bhAvaprabhasUri ) ne san 1712 meM subodhinI vRtti racI hai / yaha abhItaka aprakAzita hai| mahAdevIsAraNI TIkA: mahAdeva nAmaka vidvAn ne 'mahAdevIsAraNI' nAmaka grahasAdhana-viSayaka graMtha kI zaka saM0 1238 (vi0 saM0 1373 ) meM racanA kI hai / kartA ne likhA hai: cakrezvarArabdhanabhazcarAzusiddhiM mahAdeva RSIMzca natvA / isase anumAna hotA hai ki cakrezvara nAmaka jyotiSI ke Arambha kiye hue isa apUrNa grantha ko mahAdeva ne pUrNa kiyaa| mahAdeva padmanAbha brAhmaNa ke putra the| ve godAvarI taTa ke nikaTa rAsiNa gAMva ke nivAsI the parantu unake pUrvajoM kA mUla sthAna gujarAtasthita sUrata ke nikaTa kA pradeza thaa| isa graMtha meM lagabhaga 43 padya haiN| unameM kevala madhyama aura spaSTa grahoM kA sAdhana hai / kSepaka madhyama-meSasaMkrAMtikAlIna hai aura ahargaNa dvArA madhyama grahasAdhana karane ke liye sAraNiyAM banAI haiN| isa graMtha para aMcalagacchIya muni bhojarAja ke ziSya muni dhanarAja ne dIpikA-TIkA kI racanA vi0 saM0 1692 meM padmAvatIpattana meM kI hai| TIkA meM sirohI kA dezAntara sAdhana kiyA hai| TIkA kA pramANa 1500 zloka hai| "jinaratnakoza' ke anusAra muni bhuvanarAja ne isa para TippaNa likhA hai| muni tattvasundara ne isa graMtha para vivRti racI hai| kisI ajJAta vidvAn ne bhI isa para TIkA likhI hai| vivAhapaTala-bAlAvabodha : ____ ajJAtakartRka 'vivAhapaTala' para nAgorI-tapAgacchIya AcArya harSakIrtisUri ne 'bAlAvabodha' nAma se TIkA racI haiN| ___ AcArya somasundarasUri ke ziSya amaramuni ne 'vivAhapaTala' para 'bodha' nAma se TIkA racI hai| ___muni vidyAhema ne vi0 saM0 1873 meM 'vivAhapaTala' para 'artha' nAma se TIkA racI hai| 1. isa TIkA kI prati kA0 da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda ke saMgraha meM hai|

Page #236
jyotiSa 195 grahalAghava-TIkA : gaNeza nAmaka vidvAn ne 'grahalAdhava' kI racanA kI hai| ve bahuta bar3e jyotiSI the| unake pitA kA nAma thA kezava aura mAtA kA nAma thA lkssmii| ve samudrataTavartI nAMdagAMva ke nivAsI the| solahavIM zatI ke uttarArdha meM ve vidyamAna the| __grahalAghava kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM jyAcApa kA saMbaMdha bilakula nahIM rakhA gayA hai tathApi spaSTa sUrya lAne meM karaNagraMthoM se bhI yaha bahuta sUkSma hai / yaha graMtha nimnalikhita 14 adhikAroM meM vibhakta hai : 1. madhyamAdhikAra, 2. spaSTAdhikAra, 3. paJcatArAdhikAra, 4. triprazna, 5. candragrahaNa, 6. sUryagrahaNa, 7. mAsagrahaNa, 8. sthUlapahasAdhana, 9. udayAsta, 10. chAyA, 11. nakSatra-chAyA, 12. zRMgonnati, 13. grahayuti aura 14. mahApAta / saba milAkara isameM 187 zloka haiN| isa 'grahalAghava' grantha para cAritrasAgara ke ziSya kalyANasAgara ke ziSya yazaskatsAgara (jasavaMtasAgara) ne vi0 saM0 1760 meM TIkA racI hai| isa 'grahalAghava' para rAjasoma muni ne TippaNa likhA hai| muni yazasvatsAgara ne jainasaptapadArthI (saM0 1757 ), pramANavAdArtha (saM0 1759), bhAvasaptatikA (saM0 1740), yazorAjapaddhati (saM0 1762), vAdArthanirUpaNa, syAdvAdamuktAvalI, stavanaratna Adi graMtha race haiN| candrArkI-TIkA: - moDha dinakara ne 'candrArkI' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| isa graMtha meM 33 zloka haiM, sUrya aura candramA kA spaSTIkaraNa hai| aMtha meM AraMbha varSa zaka saM0 1500 hai| - isa 'candrArkI' grantha para tapAgacchIya muni kRpAvijayajI ne TIkA racI hai| SaTpaJcAzikA-TIkA : prasiddha jyotirvid varAhamihira ke putra pRthuyaza ne 'SaTapaJcAzikA' kI racanA ko hai| yaha jAtaka kA prAmANika graMtha ginA jAtA hai| isameM 56 zloka haiN| isa 'SaTapaJcAzikA' para bhaTTa utpala kI TIkA hai|

Page #237
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa isa graMtha para kharataragacchIya labdhivijaya ke ziSya mahimodaya muni ne eka TIkA likhI hai / inhoMne vi0 saM0 1722 meM jyotiSaratnAkara, paJcAMgAnayanavidhi, gaNitasAThasa Adi graMtha bhI race haiM / 196 bhuvanadIpaka-TIkA : paMDita haribhaTTa ne lagabhaga vi0 saM0 1570 meM 'bhuvanadIpaka' graMtha kI racanA kI hai| isa 'bhuvanadIpaka' para kharataragacchIya muni lakSmIvijaya ne vi0 saM0 1767 TIkA racI hai / camatkAra cintAmaNi- TIkA : rAjarSi bhaTTa ne 'camatkAracintAmaNi' graMtha kI racanA kI hai| isameM muhUta aura jAtaka donoM aMgoM ke viSaya meM upayogI bAtoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa 'camatkAracintAmaNi' graMtha para kharataragacchIya muni puNyaharSa ke ziSya abhayakuzala ne lagabhaga vi0 saM0 1737 meM bAlAvabodhinI - vRtti kI racanA kI hai| muni matisAgara ne vi0 saM0 1827 meM isa graMtha para 'TabA' kI racanA kI hai| horAmakaranda-TIkA : ajJAtakartRka 'horAmakaranda' nAmaka graMtha para muni sumatiharSa ne karIba vi0 saM0 1678 meM TIkA racI hai / vasantara|jazAkuna TIkA : vasantarAja nAmaka vidvAn ne zakunaviSayaka eka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| ise 'zakuna - nirNaya' athavA 'zakunArNava' kahate haiM / isa graMtha para upAdhyAya bhAnucandragaNi ne 17 vIM zatI meM TIkA likhI hai / ' 1. yaha veMkaTezvara presa, baMbaI se prakAzita hai /

Page #238
dasavA~ prakaraNa zakuna zakunarahasya : vi0 saM0 1270 meM 'vivekavilAsa' kI racanA karanevAle vAyaDagacchIya jinadattasUri ne 'zakunarahasya' nAmaka zakunazAstraviSayaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| AcArya jinadattasUri 'kavizikSA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA karanevAle AcArya amaracandrasUri ke guru the| 'zakunarahasya' nau prastAvoM meM vibhakta padyAtmaka kRti hai| isameM saMtAna ke janma, lagna aura zayanasaMbaMdhI zakuna, prabhAta meM jAgrata hone ke samaya ke zakuna, datUna aura snAna karane ke zakuna, paradeza jAne ke samaya ke zakuna aura nagara meM praveza karane ke zakuna, varSA-saMbaMdhI parIkSA, vastu ke mUlya meM vRddhi aura kamI, makAna banAne ke liye jamIna kI parIkSA, jamIna khodate hue nikalI huI vastuoM kA phala, strI ko garbha nahIM rahane kA kAraNa, saMtAnoM kI apamRtyuviSayaka carcA, motI, hIrA Adi ratnoM ke prakAra aura tadanusAra unake zubhAzubha phala Adi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai|' zakunazAstra 'zakunazAstra', jisakA dUsarA nAma 'zakunasAroddhAra' hai, kI vi0 saM0 1338 meM AcArya mANikyasUri ne racanA kI hai| isa graMtha meM 1. dikasthAna, 2. grAmyanimitta, 3. tittiri, 4. durgA, 5. ladvAgRholikAkSuta, 6. vRka, 7. rAtreya 1. paM0 hIrAlAla haMsarAja ne sAnuvAda 'zakunarahasya' kA 'zakunazAstra' nAma se san 1899 meM jAmanagara se prakAzana kiyA hai| sAraM garIyaH zakunArNavebhyaH pIyUSametad racayAMcakAra / mANikyasUriH svaguruprasAdAyatpAnataH syAd vibudhprmodH|| 4 // vasu-vahni-vahi-candre'nde zvakayuji pUrNimAtiyo racitaH / zakunAnAmudvAro'bhyAsavazAdasta cipaH // 42 //

Page #239
198 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 8. hariNa, 9. bhaSaNa, 10. mizra aura 11. saMgraha-isa prakAra 11 viSayoM kA varNana hai / kartA ne aneka zAkunaviSayaka graMthoM ke AdhAra para isa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| zakunaratnAvali-kathAkoza : AcArya abhayadevasUri ke ziSya vardhamAnasUri ne 'zakunaratnAvali' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| 'zakunAvali 'zakunAvali' nAma ke kaI graMtha haiN| eka 'zakunAvali' ke kartA gautama maharSi the, aisA ullekha milatA hai| dUsarI 'zakunAvali' ke kartA AcArya hemacandrasUri mAne jAte haiN| tIsarI 'zakunAvali' kisI ajJAta vidvAna ne racI hai| tInoM ke kartAviSayaka ullekha saMdigdha haiN| ye prakAzita bhI nahIM haiN| sauNadAra ( zakunadvAra): __ 'sauNadAra' nAmaka graMtha prAkRta bhASA meM hai| yaha apUrNa hai / isameM kartA kA nAma nahIM diyA gayA hai / zakunavicAra: 'zakunavicAra' nAmaka kRti 3 patroM meM hai| isakI bhASA apabhraMza hai| isameM kisI pazu ke dAhinI yA bAyIM ora hokara gujarane ke zubhAzubha phala ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha ajJAtakartRka racanA hai / / 1. yaha pATana ke bhaMDAra meM hai| 2. isakI prati pATana ke jaina bhaMDAra meM hai /

Page #240
gyArahavAM prakaraNa nimitta jayapAhuDa ___ 'jayapAhuDa' nimittazAstra kA graMtha hai / isake kato kA nAma ajJAta hai| ise jinabhASita kahA gayA hai / yaha IsA kI 10 vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI racanA hai| prAkRta meM racA huA yaha graMtha atIta, anAgata Adi se sambandhita naSTa, muSTi, ciMtA, vikalpa Adi atizayoM kA bodha karAtA hai| isase lAbha-alAbha kA jJAna prApta hotA hai| isameM 378 gAthAe~ haiM jinameM saMkaTa-vikaTaprakaraNa, uttarAdharaprakaraNa, abhighAta, jIvasamAsa, manuSyaprakaraNa, pakSiprakaraNa, catuSpada, dhAtuprakRti, dhAtuyoni, mUlabheda, muSTivibhAgaprakaraNa-varNa, gaMdha-rasaspaizaMprakaraNa, naSTikAcakra, ciMtAbhedaprakaraNa, tathA lekhagaMDikAdhikAra meM saMkhyApramANa, kAlaprakaraNa, lAbhagaMDikA, nakSatragaMDikA, svavargasaMyogakaraNa, paravagasaMyogakaraNa, siMhAvalo .karaNa, gajavilulita, guNAkAraprakaraNa, astravibhAgaprakaraNa Adi se sambandhita vivecana hai| nimittazAstra : ___ isa 'nimittazAstra' nAmaka grantha ke kartA haiM RSiputra / ye garga nAmaka AcArya ke putra the| garga svayaM jyotiSa ke prakAMDa paMDita the| pitA ne putra ko jyotiSa kA jJAna virAsata meM diyaa| isake sivAya graMthakartA ke saMbaMdha meM aura kucha patA nahIM lagatA / ye kaba hue, yaha bhI jJAta nahIM hai| isa grantha meM 187 gAthAe~ haiM jinameM nimitta ke bheda, AkAza-prakaraNa, caMdra-prakaraNa, utpAta-prakaraNa, varSA-utpAta, deva-utpAtayoga, rAja-utpAtayoga, 1. yaha grantha cUDAmaNisAra-saTIka ke sAtha siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, baMbaI se prakAzita huA hai| 2. yaha paM0 lAlArAma zAstrI dvArA hiMdI meM anUdita hokara vardhamAna pArzvanAtha zAstrI, solApura se san 1941 meM prakAzita humA hai|

Page #241
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa indradhanuSa dvArA zubha-azubha kA jJAna, gandharvanagara kA phala, vidyullatAyoga aura meghayoga kA varNana hai / 'bRhatsaMhitA' kI bhaTTotpalI TIkA meM isa AcArya kA avataraNa diyA hai / nimittapAhuDa : 'nimitta pAhuDa' zAstra dvArA kevalI, jyotiSa aura svapna Adi nimittoM kA jJAna prApta kiyA jAtA thA / AcArya bhadrezvara ne apanI 'kahAvalI' meM aura zIlAMkasUri ne apanI 'sUtrakRtAGga - TIkA' meM 'nimitta pAhuDa' kA ullekha kiyA hai / " joNipAhuDa : 200 'joNipAhuDa' (yoniprAbhRta ) nimittazAstra kA ati mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai / digaMbara AcArya dharasena ne isakI prAkRta meM racanA kI hai / ve prajJAzramaNa nAma se bhI vikhyAta the / vi0 saM0 1556 meM likhI gaI 'bRhaTTippaNikA' nAmaka graMthasUcI ke anusAra vIra- nirvANa ke 600 varSa pazcAt dharasenAcArya ne isa graMtha kI racanA kI thI / kUSmAMDI devI dvArA upadiSTa isa padyAtmaka kRti kI racanA AcArya dharasena ne apane ziSya puSpadaMta aura bhUtabali ke liye kii| isake vidhAna se jvara, bhUta, zAkinI Adi dUra kiye jA sakate haiN| yaha samasta nimittazAstra kA udgamarUpa hai / samasta vidyAoM aura dhAtuvAda ke vidhAna kA mUlabhUta kAraNa hai / Ayurveda kA sArarUpa hai / isa kRti ko jAnanevAlA kalikAlasarvajJa aura caturvarga kA adhi SThAtA bana sakatA hai / buddhizAlI loga ise sunate haiM taba maMtra-taMtravAdI mithyAdRSTiyoM kA teja niSprabha ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra isa kRti kA prabhAva varNita hai / isameM eka jagaha kahA gayA hai ki prajJAzramaNa muni ne 'bAlataMtra' saMkSepa meM kahA hai / 1. dekhie - pro0 hIrAlAla ra0 kApaDiyA : pAiya bhASAbho bhane sAhitya, pR0 167-168. 2. yoniprAbhRtaM vIrAt 600 dhArasenam / - bRhaddippaNikA, jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka 1, 2 : pariziSTa; 'SaTkhaMDAgama' kI prastAvanA, bhA0 1, pR0 30.

Page #242
nimitta 2." _ 'dhavalA-TIkA' meM ullekha hai ki 'yoniprAbhUta' meM maMtra-taMtra kI zakti kA varNana hai aura usake dvArA pudgalAnubhAga jAnA jA sakatA hai / Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke ullekhAnusAra AcArya siddhasena ne 'joNipAhuDa' ke AdhAra se azva banAye the| isake bala se mahiSoM ko acetana kiyA jA sakatA thA aura dhana paidA kiyA jA sakatA thaa| 'vizeSAvazyaka-bhASya' (gAthA 1775) kI maladhArI hemacandrasUrikRta TIkA meM aneka vijAtIya dravyoM ke saMyoga se sarpa, siMha Adi prANI aura maNi,. suvarNa Adi acetana padArtha paidA karane kA ullekha milatA hai| kuvalayamAlAkAra ke kathanAnusAra 'joNipAhaDa' meM kahI gaI bAta kabhI asatya nahIM hotii| jinezvarasUri ne apane 'kathAkozaprakaraNa' ke sundarIdattakathAnaka meM isa zAstra kA ullekha kiyA hai|' 'prabhAvakacarita' (5,115-127) meM isa grantha ke bala se machalI aura siMha banAne kA nirdeza hai | kulamaNDanasUri dvArA vi0 saM0 1473 meM racita 'vicArAmRtasaMgraha' (pR. 9) meM 'yoniprAbhRta' ko pUrvazruta se calA AtA huA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| 'yoniprAbhUta' meM isa prakAra ullekha hai: aggeNiputvaniggayapAhuDasatthassa majjhayArammi / kiMci uddesadesaM dharaseNo vajjiyaM bhagai / / giriujiMtaThieNa pacchimadese suragirinayare / buiMtaM paddhariyaM dUsamakAlappayAvammi / -prathama khaNDa aTThAvIsasahassA gAhANaM jattha vaniyA satthe / aggeNipuvvamajhe saMkhevaM vitthare muttu|| -caturtha khaNDa isa kathana se jJAta hotA hai ki aprAyaNIya pUrva kA kucha aMza lekara dharasenAcArya ne isa graMtha kA uddhAra kiyaa| isameM pahale aThAIsa hajAra gAthAe~ thIM, unhIMko saMkSipta karake 'yoniprAbhRta' meM rakhA hai / 1. jiNabhAsiyapuSvagae joNIpAhuDasue samuddiTuM / ___eyaMpi saMbakajje kAyadhvaM dhIrapurisehiM // 2. dekhiye-hIrAlAla ra0 kApaDiyA : bhAgamonuM digdarzana, pR0 233-235. 3. isa maprakAzita graMtha kI hastalikhita prati bhAMDArakara iMsTITyUTa, pUnA meM maujUda hai|

Page #243
202 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa risamuccaya (riSTasamuccaya ) : 'risamuccaya' ke kartA AcArya durgadeva digaMbara saMpradAya ke vidvAn the / unhoMne vi0 saM0 1089 ( IsvI san 2032 ) meM kumbhanagara ( kuMbheragar3ha, bharatapura ) meM natra lakSmInivAsa rAjA kA rAjya thA taba isa graMtha ko samApta kiyA thaa| durgadeva ke guru kA nAma saMjamadeva thA / unhoMne prAcIna AcAryoM kI paraMparA se Agata 'maraNakaraMDiyA' ke AdhAra para 'riSTasamuccaya' meM riSToM kA yAne maraNa-sUcaka aniSTa cihnoM kA UhApoha kiyA hai / isameM kula 261 gAthAe~ haiM, jo pradhAnatayA zaurasenI prAkRta meM likhI gaI haiM / isa graMtha meM 1. piMDastha, 2. padastha aura 3. rUpastha - ye tIna prakAra ke riSTa batAe gae haiN| jinameM uMgaliyAM TUTatI mAlUma par3eM, netra stabdha ho jAya~, zarIra vivarNa bana jAya, netroM se satata jala bahA kare aisI kriyAe~ piNDasthariSTa mAnI jAtI haiN| jinameM candra aura sUrya vividha rUpoM meM dikhAI deM, dIpaka - zikhA aneka rUpoM meM najara Ae, dina kA rAtri ke samAna aura rAtri kA dina ke samAna AbhAsa ho aisI kriyAe~ padasthariSTa kahI gaI haiN| jisameM apanI khuda kI chAyA dikhAI na par3e vaha kriyA rUpasthariSTa mAnI gaI hai / isake bAda svapnaviSayaka varNana hai / svapna ke eka devendrakathita aura dUsarA sahaja- ye do prakAra mAne gaye haiM / durgadeva ne 'maraNakaMDI' kA pramANa dete hue isa prakAra kahA hai : nahu suNai sataM saddaM dIvayagaMdhaM ca Neva givhei / * jo jiyai sattadiyahe iya kahiaM maraNakaMDIe / / 139 // arthAt jo apane zarIra kA zabda nahIM sunatA aura jise dIpaka kI gandha nahIM AtI vaha sAta dina taka jItA hai, aisA 'maraNakaMDI' meM kahA gayA hai / praznAriSTa ke 1. aMgulI - prazna, 2. alaktaka- prazna, 3. gorocanA- prazna, 4. praznAkSara-prazna, 5. zakunaprazna, 6. akSara - prazna, 7. horA - prazna aura 8. jJAnaprazna- ye ATha bheda batAte hue inakA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai / praznAriSTa kA artha batAte hue AcArya ne kahA hai ki maMtroccAraNa ke bAda prazna karanevAle se prazna karavAnA cAhie, prazna ke akSaroM ko dugunA karanA

Page #244
nimitta 203 cAhie aura mAtrAoM ko caugunA karanA cAhie tathA inakA jo yogaphala Ae. usameM sAta kA bhAga denA caahie| yadi zeSa kucha rahe to rogI acchA hogaa|' paNhAvAgaraNa (praznavyAkaraNa): 'paNhAvAgaraNa' nAmaka dasaveM aMga Agama se bhinna isa nAma kA eka graMtha nimittaviSayaka hai, jo prAkRtabhASA meM gAthAbaddha hai| isameM 450 gAthAe~ haiN| isakI tAr3a-patrIya prati pATana ke graMthabhaMDAra meM hai| usake aMta meM 'lIlAvatI' nAmaka TIkA bhI (prAkRta meM ) hai| isa grantha meM nimitta ke saba aMgoM kA nirUpaNa nahIM hai| kevala jAtakaviSayaka praznavidyA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| praznakartA ke prazna ke akSaroM se hI phalAdeza batA diyA jAtA hai / isameM samasta padArthoM ko jIva, dhAtu aura mUlaina tIna bhedoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai tathA praznoM dvArA nirNaya karane ke liye avarga, kavarga Adi nAmoM se pAMca vargoM meM nau-nau akSaroM ke samUhoM meM bA~TA gayA hai| isase yaha vidyA vargakevalI ke nAma se kahI jAtI hai| cUDAmaNizAstra meM bhI yahI paddhati hai| isa graMtha para tIna anya TIkAoM ke hone kA ullekha milatA hai : 1. cUr3AmaNi, 2. darzanajyoti jo lIbaDI-bhaMDAra meM hai aura 3. eka TIkA jaisalamerabhaMDAra meM vidyamAna hai| yaha graMtha abhI taka prakAzita nahIM huA hai| sANaruya (zvAnaruta): 'sANaruya' nAmaka graMtha ke kartA kA nAma ajJAta hai paraMtu maMgalAcaraNa meM ,namiUNa jiNesaraM mahAvIra' ullekha hone se kisI jainAcArya kI racanA hone kA nizcaya hotA hai| isameM do prakaraNa haiM : gamanAgamana-prakaraNa (20 gAthAoM meM) aura jIvita-maraNaprakaraNa ( 10 gAthAoM meM ) / isa graMtha meM kutte kI bhinna-bhinna AvAjoM ke AdhAra se gamana-Agamana, jIvita-maraNa ityAdi bAtoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| 1. yaha graMtha DA. e. esa. gopANI dvArA sampAdita hokara siMghI jaina graMtha mAlA, baMbaI se san 1945 meM prakAzita huA hai| 2. isakI hastalikhita prati pATana ke bhaMDAra meM hai|

Page #245
204 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa siddhAdeza: 'siddhAdeza' nAmaka kRti saMskRta bhASA meM 6 patroM meM hai| isakI prati pATana ke bhaMDAra meM hai| isake kartA kA nAma jJAta nahIM hai| isameM vRSTi, vAyu aura bijalI ke zubhAzubha viSayoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / uvassuidAra ( upazrutidvAra): 'uvassuidAra' nAmaka 3 patroM kI prAkRta bhASA kI kRti pATana ke jaina graMtha-bhaMDAra meM hai| kartA kA nAma nirdiSTa nahIM hai| isameM sune gaye zabdoM ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha phaloM kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai| chAyAdAra (chAyAdvAra): kisI ajJAtanAmA vidvAn dvArA prAkRta bhASA meM racI huI 'chAyAdAra' nAmaka 2 patroM kI 123 gAthAtmaka kRti abhI taka prakAzita nahIM huI hai| prati pATana ke jaina bhaMDAra meM hai| isameM chAyA ke AdhAra para zubha-azubha phaloM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| nADIdAra (nADIdvAra): ___ kisI ajJAtanAmA vidvAn dvArA racI huI 'nADIdAra' nAmaka prAkRta bhASA kI 4 patroM kI kRti pATana ke jaina bhaMDAra meM vidyamAna hai| isameM iDA, piMgalA aura suSumnA nAma kI nADiyoM ke bAre meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai / nimittadAra (nimittadvAra): _ 'nimittadAra' nAmaka prAkRta bhASA kI 4 patroM kI kRti kisI ajJAtanAmA vidvAn ne racI hai| prati pATana ke graMtha-bhaMDAra meM hai| isameM nimittaviSayaka vivaraNa hai| riTThadAra (riSTadvAra): 'rihadAra' nAmaka prAkRta bhASA kI 7 patroM kI kRti kisI ajJAta vidvAn dvArA racI gaI hai| prati pATana ke bhaMDAra meM hai| isameM bhaviSya meM honevAlI ghaTanAoM kA-jIvana-maraNa ke phalAdeza kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| pipIliyAnANa (pipIlikAjJAna): kisI jainAcArya dvArA racI huI 'pipIliyAnANa' nAma kI prAkRtabhASA kI 4 patroM kI kRti pATana ke jaina bhaMDAra meM hai / isameM kisa raMga kI cITiyAM kisa

Page #246
nimitta 205 sthAna kI ora jAtI haiM, yaha dekhakara bhaviSya meM honevAlI zubhAzubha ghaTanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / praNaSTalAbhAdi : 'praNaSTalAbhAdi' nAmaka prAkRta bhASA meM racI huI 5 patroM kI prati pATana ke jaina graMtha-bhaMDAra meM hai| maMgalAcaraNa meM 'siddhe, jiNe' Adi zabdoM kA prayoga hone se isa kRti ke jainAcAryaracita hone kA lAbha, baMdha-mukti aura rogaviSayaka carcA hai / kiyA gayA hai| nirNaya hotA hai| isameM gatavastujIvana aura maraNasaMbaMdhI vicAra bhI nADIviyAra ( nADIvicAra ) : kisI ajJAta vidvAn dvArA prAkRta bhASA meM racI huI 'nADIvicAra' nAmaka kRti pATana ke jaina bhaMDAra meM hai / isameM kisa kArya meM dAya yA bAyIM nADI zubha kiMvA azubha hai, isakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| meghamAlA : ajJAta graMthakAra dvArA prAkRta bhASA meM racI huI 32 gAthAoM kI 'meghamAlA' nAma kI kRti pATana ke jaina graMtha-bhaMDAra meM hai / isameM nakSatroM ke AdhAra para varSA ke cihnoM aura unake AdhAra para zubha-azubha phaloM kI carcA hai / chIMka vicAra : / 'chIMkavicAra' nAmaka kRti prAkRta bhASA meM hai nahIM hai| isameM chIMka ke zubha-azubha phaloM ke bAre meM pATana ke bhaMDAra meM hai / lekhaka kA nAma nirdiSTa varNana hai / isakI prati priyaMkara nRpakathA ( pR0 6-7 ) meM kisI prAkRta graMtha kA avataraNa dete hue pratyeka dizA aura vidizA meM chIMka kA phala batAyA gayA hai / siddhapAhuDa (siddhaprAbhRta ) : jisa graMtha meM aJjana, pAdalepa, guTikA Adi kA varNana thA vaha 'siddhapAhuDa' graMtha Aja aprApya hai / pAdaliptasUri aura nAgArjuna pAdalepa karake AkAzamArga se vicaraNa karate the / Arya susthitasUri ke do kSullaka ziSya AMkhoM meM aMjana lagAkara adRzya hokara duSkAla meM caMdragupta rAjA ke sAtha meM baiThakara bhojana karate the / 'samarA-

Page #247
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 'iccakahA' (bhava 6, patra 521 ) meM caMDarudra kA kathAnaka AtA hai / vaha 'paradihimohiNI' nAmaka coraguTikA ko pAnI meM ghisa kara AMkhoM meM AjatA thA, jisase lakSmI adRzya ho jAtI thI / 206 Arya samitasUri ne yogacUrNa se nadI ke pravAha ko rokakara brahmadvIpa ke pAMca sau tApasoM ko pratibodha diyA thA / aise jo aMjana, pAdalepa aura guTikA -ke dRSTAMta milate haiM vaha 'siddhapAhuDa' meM nirdiSTa bAtoM kA prabhAva thA / . praznaprakAza : 'prabhAvakacarita' (zRMga 5, zlo0 347 ) ke kathanAnusAra ' praznaprakAza' nAmaka graMtha ke kartA pAdaliptasUri the / AgamoM kI cUrNiyoM ko dekhane se mAlUma hotA hai ki pAdaliptasUri ne 'kAlajJAna' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI thI / AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne 'gAhAjualeNa' se zurU honevAle 'vIrathaya' kI racanA kI hai aura usameM suvarNasiddhi tathA vyomasiddhi ( AkAzagAminI vidyA ) - kA vivaraNa gupta rIti se diyA hai / yaha stava prakAzita hai / pAdaliptasUri saMgamasiMha ke ziSya vAcanAcArya maMDanagaNi ke ziSya the / -skaMdilAcArya ke ve guru the / 'kalpacUrNi' meM inheM vAcaka batAyA gayA hai / haribhadrasUri ne 'AvasyaNijjutti' (gA. 944 ) kI TIkA meM vainayikI buddhi kA udAharaNa dete hue pAdaliptasUri kA ullekha kiyA hai / kevalI ( vargakevalI ) : vArANasI - nivAsI vAsuki nAmaka eka jaina zrAvaka 'vaggakevalI' nAmaka graMtha lekara yAkinIdharmasUnu AcArya haribhadrasUri ke pAsa AyA thA / graMtha ko lekara AcAryazrI ne usa para TIkA likhI thii| bAda meM aise rahasyamaya graMtha kA durupayoga hone kI saMbhAvanA se AcAryazrI ne vaha TIkA graMtha naSTa kara diyA, 'aisA ullekha 'kahAvalI' meM hai / narapatijayacaryA : ' narapatijayacaryA' ke kartA dhArAnivAsI Amradeva ke pati haiN| inhoMne vi0 saM0 1232 meM jaba aNahillapura meM thA taba yaha kRti AzApallI meM banAI / kartA ne isa graMtha meM mAtRkA Adi svaroM ke AdhAra para zakuna dekhane kI aura vizeSataH mAMtrika yaMtroM dvArA yuddha meM vijaya prApta karane ke hetu zakuna dekhane putra jaina gRhastha naraajayapAla kA zAsana

Page #248
nimitta kI vidhiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| isameM brahmayAmala Adi sAta yAmaloM kA ullekha tathA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / viSaya kA marma 84 cakroM ke nidarzana dvArA / suspaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| tAMtrikoM meM pracalita mAraNa, mohana, uccATana Adi SaTakarmoM tathA maMtroM kA bhI isameM ullekha kiyA gayA hai|' narapatijayacaryA-TIkA : - harivaMza nAmaka kisI jainetara vidvAn ne 'narapatijayacaryA' para saMskRta meM TokA racI hai| kahIM-kahIM hiMdI bhASA aura hiMdI payoM ke avataraNa bhI diye haiM / yaha TIkA Adhunika hai| zAyada 40-50 varSa pahale likhI gaI hogii| hastakAMDa : 'hastakAMDa' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA AcArya candrasUri ke ziSya pArzvacandra ne 100 padyoM meM kI hai| prAraMbha meM vardhamAna jinezvara ko namaskAra karake uttara aura adhara-saMbaMdhI paribhASA batAI hai| isake bAda lAbha-hAni, sukha-duHkha, jIvita-maraNa, bhUbhaMga ( jamIna aura chatra kA patana ), manogata vicAra, varNI kA dharma, saMnyAsI vagairaha kA dharma, dizA, divasa Adi kA kAla-nirNaya, arghakAMDa, garbhastha saMtAna kA nirNaya, gamanAgamana, vRSTi aura zalyoddhAra Adi viSayoM kI carcA hai / yaha graMtha aneka graMthoM ke AdhAra se racA gayA hai|' meghamAlA: hemaprabhasUri ne 'meghamAlA' nAmaka graMtha vi0 saM0 1305 ke Asa-pAsa meM racA hai / isameM dazagarbha kA balavizodhaka, jalamAna, vAtasvarUpa, vidyut Adi viSayoM para vivecana hai / kula milAkara 199 padya haiN| graMtha ke aMta meM kartA ne likhA hai : devendrasUriziSyaistu shriihemprbhsuuribhiH| meghamAlAbhidhaM cakre tribhuvanasya dIpakam / / yaha graMtha chapA nahIM hai| 1. yaha graMtha veMkaTezvara presa, baMbaI se prakAzita huA hai| 2. zrIcandrAcArya ziSyeNa pArzvacandreNa dhiimtaa| uddhRtyAnekazAstrANi hastakANDa vinirmitam // 10 //

Page #249
208 zvAnazakunAdhyAya : saMskRta bhASA meM racI huI 22 padyoM kI 'zvAnazakunAdhyAya' nAmaka kRti 5 patroM meM hai|' isameM kartA kA nirdeza nahIM hai / isa graMtha meM kutte kI halana calana aura ceSTAoM ke AdhAra para ghara se nikalate hue manuSya ko prApta hone vAle zubhAzubha phaloM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / nADIvijJAna : 'nADIvijJAna' nAmaka saMskRta bhASA kI 8 patroM kI kRti 78 padyoM meM hai / 'natvA vIraM' aisA ullekha hone se pratIta hotA hai ki yaha kRti kisI jainAcArya dvArA racI gaI hai| isameM dehasthita nADiyoM kI gatividhi ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha phaloM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa &COM 1. yaha prati pATana ke jaina bhaMDAra meM hai /

Page #250
bArahavAM prakaraNa svapna suviNadAra ( svapnadvAra): prAkRta bhASA kI 6 patroM kI 'suviNadAra' nAma kI kRti pATana ke jaina bhaMDAra meM hai| usameM kartA kA nAma nahIM hai paraMtu aMta meM 'paMcanamokkAramaMtasaraNAo' aisA ullekha hone se isake jainAcArya kI kRti hone kA nirNaya hotA hai| isameM svapnoM ke zubhAzubha phaloM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| svapnazAstra 'svapnazAstra' ke kartA jaina gRhastha vidvAn maMtrI durlabharAja ke putra the| durlabharAja aura unakA putra donoM gurjarezvara kumArapAla ke maMtrI the / ' yaha grantha do adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai / prathama adhikAra meM 152 zloka zubha svapnoM ke viSaya meM haiM aura dUsare adhikAra meM 159 zloka azubha svapnoM ke bAre meM haiN| kula milAkara 311 zlokoM meM svapnaviSayaka carcA kI gaI hai| sumiNasattariyA ( svapnasaptatikA): kisI ajJAta vidvAn ne 'sumiNasattariyA' nAmaka kRti prAkRta bhASA meM 70 gAthAoM meM racI hai| yaha grantha aprakAzita hai| sumiNasattariyA-vRtti __'sumiNasattariyA' para kharataragacchIya sarvadevasUrine vi0 saM0 1287 meM jaisalamera meM vRtti kI racanA kI hai aura usameM svapna-viSayaka vizada vivecana kiyA hai / yaha TIkA-graMtha bhI aprakAzita hai / sumiNaviyAra (svapnavicAra): 'sumiNaviyAra' nAmaka grantha jinapAlagaNi ne prAkRta meM 875 gAthAoM meM racA hai| yaha grantha aprakAzita hai| 1. zrImAn durlabharAjastadapatyaM buddhidhAmasukavi bhUt / yaM kumArapAlo mahattamaM kSitipatiH kRtavAn // 14

Page #251
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa svapnapradIpa: 'svapnapradIpa' kA dUsarA nAma 'svapnavicAra' hai| isa grantha kI rudrapallIyagaccha ke AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne racanA kI hai / kartA kA samaya jJAta nahIM hai / isa grantha meM 4 udyota haiM: 1. daivatasvapnavicAra zloka 44, 2. dvAsaptatimahAsvapna zlo0 45 se 80, 3. zubhasvapnavicAra zlo0 81 se 122 aura 4. azubhasvapnavicAra zloka 123 se 162 / grantha aprakAzita hai| inake alAvA svapnaciMtAmaNi, svapnalakSaNa, svapnasubhASita, svapnAdhikAra, svapnAdhyAya, svapnAvalI, svapnASTaka Adi granthoM ke nAma bhI milate haiM / VOCAIN

Page #252
terahavAM prakaraNa cUDAmaNi arhaccUDAmaNisAra: 'arhaccUDAmaNisAra' kA dUsarA nAma hai 'cUDAmaNisAra' yA 'jJAnadIpaka' / ' isameM kula milAkara 74 gAthAe~ haiN| isake kartA bhadrabAhusvAmI ke hone kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isa para saMskRta meM eka choTI-sI TIkA bhI hai| cUDAmaNi : 'cUDAmaNi' nAmaka grantha Aja anupalabdha hai| guNacandragaNi ne 'kahArayaNakosa' meM cUDAmaNizAstra kA ullekha kiyA hai| isake AdhAra para tInoM kAloM kA jJAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA thaa| 'supAsanAhacariya' meM caMpakamAlA ke adhikAra meM isa graMtha kI mahimA batAyI gaI hai| caMpakamAlA 'cUDAmaNizAstra' kI viduSI thii| usakA pati kauna hogA aura use kitanI saMtAneM hoMgI, yaha saba vaha jAnatI thii| isa grantha ke AdhAra para bhadralakSaNa ne 'cUDAmaNisAra' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai aura pAvacandra muni ne bhI isI grantha ke AdhAra para apane 'hastakANDa' kI racanA kI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki draviDa deza meM durvinIta nAmaka rAjA ne pAMcavIM sadI meM 96000 zloka-pramANa 'cUDAmaNi' nAmaka graMtha gadya meM racA thaa| 1. yaha graMtha siMghI sirIja meM prakAzita 'jayapAhuI' ke pariziSTa ke rUpa meM chapA hai| 2. dekhie-lakSmaNagaNiracita supAsanAhacariya, prastAva 2, samyaksvaprazaMsA kathAnaka /

Page #253
212 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa candronmIlana : 'candronmIlana' cUDAmaNi-viSayaka graMtha hai| isake kartA kauna the aura isakI racanA kaba huI, yaha jJAta nahIM huA hai| isa graMtha meM 55 adhikAra haiM jinameM mUlamaMtrArthasaMbaMdha, varNavargapaJca, svarAkSarAnayana, praznottara, aSTakSiprasamuddhAra, jIvita-maraNa, jaya-parAjaya, dhanAgamanA. gamana, jIva-dhAtu mUla, devabheda, svarabheda, manuSyayoni, pakSibheda, nArakabheda, catuSpadabheda, apadabheda, kITayoni, ghaTitalohabheda, dhAmyAdhamyayoni, mUlayoni, cintAlUkAzcaturbhada, nAmAkSara-svaravarNapramANasaMkhyA, svarasaMkhyA, akSarasaMkhyA, gaNacakra, abhighAtaprazne siMhAvalokitacakra, dhUmitaprazne azvAvalokitacakra, dagdhaprazne maMDUkaluptacakra, vargAnayana, akSarAnayana, mahAzAstrArthavivazaprakaraNa, zalyoddhAranabhazcakra, taskarAgamanaprakaraNa, kAlajJAna, gamanAgamana, garbhAgarbhaprakaraNa, maithunAdhyAya, bhojanAdhyAya, chatrabhaMga, rASTranirNaya, koTabhaMga, subhikSavarNana prAvRTakAlajaladAgama, kUpajaloddezaprakaraNa, ArAmaprakaraNa, gRhaprakaraNa, guhyajJAnaprakaraNa, patralekhanajJAna, pAradhiprakaraNa, saMdhizuddhaprakaraNa, vivAhaprakaraNa, naSTa-jAtakaprakaraNa, saphala niSphalavicAra, mitrabhAvaprakaraNa, anyayoniprakaraNa, jJAtanirNaya, zikSAprakaraNa Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| kevalajJAnapraznacUDAmaNi : 'kevalajJAnapraznacUDAmaNi' nAmaka zAstra ke racayitA AcArya samantabhadra mAne jAte haiN| isa graMtha ke saMpAdaka aura anuvAdaka paM0 nemicandrajI ne batAyA hai ki ye samaMtabhadra 'AtamImAMsA' ke kartA se bhinna haiN| unhoMne inake 'aSTAMgaAyurveda' aura 'pratiSThAtilaka' ke kartA nemicandra ke bhAI vijayapa ke putra hone kI saMbhAvanA kI hai| ___ akSaroM ke vargIkaraNa se isa graMtha kA prAraMbha hotA hai| isameM kArya kI siddhi, lAmAlAbha, curAI huI vastu kI prApti, pravAsI kA Agamana, roganivAraNa, jayaparAjaya Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| naSTa janmapatra banAne kI vidhi bhI isameM batAI gaI hai| kahIM-kahIM tadviSayaka prAkRta graMthoM ke uddharaNa bhI milate haiN| 1. isa graMtha kI prati ahamadAbAda ke lA0 da0 bhAratIya saMskRti vigAmaMdira 2. yaha graMtha bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI se san 1950 meM prakAzita huA hai|

Page #254
cUDAmaNi akSaracUDAmaNizAstra : ___ 'akSaracUDAmaNizAstra' nAmaka grantha kA nirmANa kisane kiyA, yaha jJAta nahIM hai paraMtu yaha grantha kisI jainAcArya kA racA huA hai, yaha grantha ke aMtaraMga-nirIkSaNa se spaSTa hotA hai| yaha zvetAMbarAcAryakRta hai yA digaMbarAcAryakRta, yaha kahA nahIM jA sakatA / isa grantha meM 30 patra haiN| bhASA saMskRta hai aura kahIM-kahIM para prAkRta padya bhI diye gaye haiN| graMtha pUrA padya meM hone para bhI kahIM-kahIM kartA ne gadya meM bhI likhA hai| grantha kA prAraMbha isa prakAra hai : namAmi pUrNacidrUpaM nityoditamanAvRtam / sarvAkArA ca bhASiNyAH saktAliGgitamIzvaram / / jJAnadIpakamAlAyAH vRttiM kRtvA sadakSaraiH / svarasnehena saMyojyaM jvAlayeduttarAdharaiH / / isameM dvAragAthA isa prakAra hai : athAtaH saMpravakSyAmi uttarAdharamuttamam / yena vijJAtamAtreNa trailokyaM dRzyate sphuTam / / isa grantha meM uttarAdharaprakaraNa, lAbhAlAbhaprakaraNa, sukha-duHkhaprakaraNa, jIvitamaraNaprakaraNa, jayacakra, jayAjayaprakaraNa, dinasaMkhyAprakaraNa, dinavaktavyatAprakaraNa, cintAprakaraNa ( manuSyayoniprakaraNa, catuSpadayoniprakaraNa, jIvayoniprakaraNa, dhAmyadhAtuprakaraNa, dhAtuyoniprakaraNa), nAmabandhaprakaraNa, akaDamavivaraNa, sthApanA, sarvatobhadracakravivaraNa, kacAdivarNAkSaralakSaNa, ahivalaye dravyazalyAdhikAra, idAcakra, paJcacakravyAkhyA, vargacakra, arghakANDa, jalayoga, navottara, jIva-dhAtu-mUlAkSara, AliMgitAdikrama Adi viSayoM kA vivecana hai| grantha prakAzita nahIM huA hai|

Page #255
caudahavAM prakaraNa sAmudrika aMgavijjA ( aGgavidyA): 'aMgavijA' eka ajJAtakartRka racanA hai| yaha phalAdeza kA eka atyanta mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai, jo sAMskRtika sAmagrI se bharapUra hai| 'aMgavidyA kA ullekha aneka prAcIna granthoM meM milatA hai| yaha loka pracalita vidyA thI, jisase zarIra ke lakSaNoM ko dekhakara athavA anya prakAra ke nimitta yA bhanuSya kI vividha ceSTAoM dvArA zubha-azubha phaloM kA vicAra kiyA jAtA thaa| 'aMgavidyA ke anusAra aMga, svara, lakSaNa, vyaJjana, svapna, chIka, bhauma aura aMtarikSa-ye ATha nimitta ke AdhAra haiM aura ina ATha mahAnimittoM dvArA bhUta, bhaviSya kA jJAna prApta kiyA jAtA hai| yaha 'aMgavijA' pUrvAcArya dvArA gadya-padyamizrita prAkRta bhASA meM praNIta hai jo navIM-dasavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kA grantha hai / isameM 60 adhyAya haiN| AraMbha meM aMgavidyA kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai aura usake dvArA sukhaduHkha, lAbha-hAni, jaya-parAjaya, subhikSa-durbhikSa, jIvana-maraNa Adi bAtoM kA jJAna honA batAyA gayA hai| 30 paTaloM meM vibhakta AThaveM adhyAya meM AsanoM ke aneka bheda batAye gaye haiN| nauveM adhyAya meM 1868 gAthAe~ haiM, jinameM 270 viSayoM kA nirUpaNa hai| ina viSayoM meM aneka prakAra kI zayyA, Asana, yAna, kuDya, khaMbha, vRkSa, vastra, AbhUSaNa, bartana, sikke Adi kA varNana hai / gyArahaveM adhyAya meM sthApatyasaMbaMdhI viSayoM kA mahattvapUrNa varNana karate hue tatsaMbaMdhI zabdoM kI vistRta sUcI dI gaI hai / unnIsaveM aya meM rAjopajIvI zilpI aura unake upakaraNoM ke saMbaMdha meM ullekha hai| ikkIsavAM adhyAya 1. 'piMDaniyukti-TIkA' (408) meM 'aMgavijjA' kI nimnalikhita gAthA uddhRta hai: iMdiehiM diyatthehi samAdhAnaM ca appaNo / nANaM pavattae jamhA nimittaM teNa mAhiyaM //

Page #256
sAmudrika 215 vijayadvAra nAmaka hai jisameM jaya-parAjayasaMbaMdhI kathana hai / bAIsaveM adhyAya meM uttama phaloM kI sUcI dI gaI hai / paccIsaveM adhyAya meM gotroM kA vistRta ullekha hai| chabbIsaveM adhyAya meM nAmoM kA varNana hai / sattAIsaveM adhyAya meM rAjA, mantrI, nAyaka, gaNDAgArika, Asanastha, mahAnasika, gajAdhyakSa Adi rAjakIya adhikAriyoM ke padoM kI sUcI hai| ahAIsaveM adhyAya meM udyogI logoM kI mahattvapUrNa sUcI hai| unatIsavAM adhyAya nagaravijaya nAma kA hai, isameM prAcIna bhAratIya nagaroM ke saMbaMdha meM bahuta-sI bAtoM kA varNana hai| tIsaveM adhyAya meM AbhUSaNoM kA varNana hai / battIsaveM adhyAya meM dhAnya ke nAma haiN| taiMtIsaveM adhyAya meM vAhanoM ke nAma diye gaye haiN| chattIsaveM adhyAya meM dohadasaMbaMdhI vicAra hai| saitIsaveM adhyAya meM 12 prakAra ke lakSaNoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / cAlIsaveM adhyAya meM bhojanaviSayaka varNana hai| ikatAlIsaveM adhyAya meM mUrtiyAM, unake prakAra, AbhUSaNa aura aneka prakAra kI krIDAoM kA varNana hai| taiMtAlIsaveM adhyAya meM yAtrAsaMbaMdhI varNana hai| chiyAlIsaveM adhyAya meM gRhapravezasambandhI zubha-azubhaphaloM kA varNana hai| saiMtAlIsaveM adhyAya meM rAjAoM kI sainyayAtrA-saMbaMdhI zubhAzubhaphaloM kA varNana hai| cauvanaveM adhyAya meM sAra aura asAra vastuoM kA vicAra hai / pacapanaveM adhyAya meM jamIna meM gar3I huI dhanarAzi kI khoja karane ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra hai| aTThAvanave adhyAya meM jainadharma meM nirdiSTa jIva aura ajIva kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / sAThaveM adhyAya meM pUrvabhava jAnane kI tarakIba sujhAI gaI hai| karalakkhaNa ( karalakSaNa ): 'karalakkhaNa' prAkRta bhASA meM racA huA sAmudrika zAstraviSayaka ajJAtakartRka grantha hai / Adya padya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM 61 gAthAe~ haiN| isa kRti kA dUsarA nAma 'sAmudrikazAstra' hai| __ isa grantha meM hastarekhAoM kA mahattva batAte hue puruSoM ke lakSaNa, puruSoM kA dAhinA aura striyoM kA bAyAM hAtha dekhakara bhaviSya-kathana Adi viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / vidyA, kula, dhana, rUpa aura Ayu-sUcaka pAMca rekhAe~ hotI haiM / hasta rekhAoM se bhAI-bahana, saMtAnoM kI saMkhyA kA bhI patA calatA hai| kucha rekhAe~ dhana aura vrata-sUcaka bhI hotI haiN| 60vIM gAthA meM vAcanAcArya, upA , yaha graMtha muni zrI puNyavijayajI dvArA saMpAdita hokara prAkRta TeksTa sosA___ yaTI, vArANasI se san 1957 meM prakAzita humA hai|

Page #257
216 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa dhyAya aura sUripada prApta hone kA 'yava' kahA~ hotA hai, yaha batAyA gayA hai / aMta meM manuSya kI parIkSA karake 'vrata' dene kI bAta kA spaSTa ullekha hai / ' kartA ne apane nAma kA yA racanA-samaya kA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / sAmudrika : 'sAmudrika' nAma kI prastuta kRti saMskRta bhASA meM hai| pATana ke bhaMDAra meM vidyamAna isa kRti ke 8 patroM meM puruSa-lakSaNa 38 zlokoM meM aura strI-lakSaNa bhI 38 padyoM meM haiN| kartA kA nAmollekha nahIM hai parantu maMgalAcaraNa meM mAdidevaM praNamyAdau' ullikhita hone se yaha jainAcArya kI racanA mAlUma hotI hai| isameM puruSa aura strI kI hastarekhA aura zArIrika gaThana ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha phaloM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| sAmudrikatilaka : 'sAmudrikatilaka' ke kartA jaina gRhastha vidvAn durlabharAja haiN| ye gurjaranRpati bhImadeva ke amAtya the| inhoMne 1. gajaprabaMdha, 2. gajaparIkSA, 3. turaMgaprabaMdha, 4. puruSa-strIlakSaNa aura 5. zakunazAstra kI racanA kI thI, aisI mAnyatA hai| puruSa-strIlakSaNa kI pUrI racanA nahIM ho sakI hogI isaliye unake putra jagadeva ne usakA zeSa bhAga pUrA kiyA hogA, aisA anumAna hai| ___ isa grantha meM puruSoM aura striyoM ke lakSaNa 800 AryAoM meM diye gaye haiN| yaha grantha pAMca adhikAroM meM vibhakta hai jo kramazaH 298, 99, 46, 188 aura 149 padyoM meM haiN| __prArambha meM tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva aura brAhmI kI stuti karane ke anantara sAmudrikazAstra kI utpatti batAte hui kramazaH kaI granthakAroM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ___ prathama adhikAra meM 298 zlokoM meM pAdatala se lekara sira ke bAla taka kA varNana aura unake phaloM kA nirUpaNa hai| 1. yaha graMtha saMskRta chAyA, hiMdI anuvAda, kacit spaSTIkaraNa aura pAribhASika zabdoM kI anukramaNikApUrvaka pro0 praphullakumAra modI ne saMpAdita kara bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI se san 1954 meM dUsarA saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA hai| prathama saMskaraNa san 1947 meM prakAzita huA thaa|

Page #258
sAmudrika / 217 dvitIya adhikAra meM 99 zlokoM meM kSetroM kI saMhati, sAra Adi ATha prakAra aura puruSa ke 32 lakSaNa nirUpita haiN| __tRtIya adhikAra meM 46 zlokoM meM Avarta, gati, chAyA, svara Adi viSayoM kI carcA hai| caturtha adhikAra meM 149 zlokoM meM striyoM ke vyaJjana, striyoM kI deva vagairaha bAraha prakRtiyA~, padminI Adi ke lakSaNa ityAdi viSaya haiN| anta meM 10 padyoM kI prazasti hai jo kavi jagadeva ne racI hai| yaha grantha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| sAmudrikazAstra: ___ ajJAtakartRka 'sAmudrikazAstra' nAmaka kRti meM tIna adhyAya haiM jinameM kramazaH 24, 127 aura 121 padya haiN| prAraMbha meM AdinAtha tIrthakara ko namaskAra karake 32 lakSaNoM tathA netra Adi kA varNana karate hue hastarekhA Adi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM zarIra ke avayavoM kA varNana hai| tIsare adhyAya meM striyoM ke lakSaNa, kanyA kaisI pasanda karanI cAhiye evaM padminI Adi prakAra -varNita haiN| 13 vIM zatAbdI meM vAyaDaganchIya jinadattasUriracita 'vivekavilAsa' ke . kaI zlokoM se isa racanA ke padya sAmya rakhate haiM / yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| hastasaMjIvana (siddhajJAna): ___'hastasaMjIvana' apara nAma 'siddhajJAna' grantha ke kartA upAdhyAya meghavijayagaNi haiN| inhoMne vi0 saM0 1735 meM 519 padyoM meM saMskRta meM isa grantha kI racanA kI hai / aSTAMga nimitta ko ghaTAne ke uddezya se samasta grantha ko 1. darzana, 2. sparzana, 3. rekhAvimarzana aura 4. vizeSa-ina cAra adhikAroM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| adhikAroM ke padyoM kI saMkhyA kramazaH 177, 54,241 aura __ prArambha meM zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha Adi ko namaskAra karake hasta kI prazaMsA hastazAnadarzana, sparzana aura rekhAvimarzana-ina tIna prakAroM meM batAI hai| hAtha kI rekhAoM kA brahmA dvArA banAI huI akSaya janmapatrI ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| hAtha meM 3 tIrtha aura 24 tIrthakara haiN| pA~ca aMguliyoM ke nAma, guru ko hAtha batAne kI vidhi aura prasaMgavaza guru ke lakSaNa Adi batAye gaye haiN|

Page #259
210 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa usake bAda tithi, vAra ke 27 cakroM kI jAnakArI aura hAtha ke varNa Adi kA varNana hai| / dUsare sparzana adhikAra meM hAtha meM ATha nimitta kisa prakAra ghaTa sakate haiM, yaha batAyA gayA hai jisase zakuna, zakunazalAkA, pAzakakevalI Adi kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| cUDAmaNi-zAstra kA bhI yahA~ ullekha hai| __ tIsare adhikAra meM na-bhinna rekhAoM kA varNana hai / AyuSya, saMtAna, strI, bhAgyodaya, jIvana kI mukhya ghaTanAoM aura sAMsArika sukhoM ke bAre meM gaveSaNApUrvaka jJAna karAyA gayA hai| caturtha adhikAra meM vizvA-laMbAI, nAkhUna, Avartana ke lakSaNa, striyoM kI rekhAe~, puruSa ke bAyeM hAtha kA varNana Adi bAteM haiN|' hastasaMjIvana-TIkA : ___'hastasaMjIvana' para upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne vi0 saM0 1735 meM 'sAmudrikalaharI' nAma se 3800 zloka-pramANa khopajJa TIkA kI racanA kI hai| kartA ne yaha grantha jIvarAma kavi ke Agraha se racA hai| isa TIkAgrantha meM sAmudrika-bhUSaNa, zaiva-sAmudrika Adi granthoM kA paricaya diyA hai| isameM khAsa karake 43 granthoM kI sAkSI hai / hastabimba, hastacihnasUtra, kararehApayaraNa, vivekavilAsa Adi granthoM kA upayoga kiyA hai| aGgavidyAzAstra kisI ajJAtanAmA vidvAn ne 'aMgavidyAzAstra' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai / graMtha apUrNa hai / 44 zloka taka grantha prApta huA hai| isakI TIkA bhI racI gaI hai parantu yaha patA nahIM ki vaha granthakAra kI svopajJa hai yA kisI anya vidvAn dvArA racita hai| graMtha. jainAcAryaracita mAlUma hotA hai| yaha 'aMgavijA' ke anta meM saTIka chapA hai| ___ isa grantha meM azubhasthAnapradarzana, puMsaMjJaka aMga, strIsaMjJaka aMga, bhinna-bhinna phalanideza, caurajJAna, apahRta vastu kA lAbhAlAbhajJAna, pIDita kA maraNajJAna, bhojanazAna, garbhiNIjJAna, garbhagrahaNa meM kAlajJAna, garbhiNI ko kisa nakSatra meM santAna kA janma hogA-ina saba viSayoM para vivecana hai| 1. yaha grantha saTIka mohanalAlajI granthamAlA, iMdaura se prakAzita humA hai| mUla prantha gujarAtI bhanuvAda ke sAtha sArAbhAI navAba, ahamadAbAda ne bhI prakAzita kiyA hai|

Page #260
pandrahavAM prakaraNa ramala pAsoM para bindu ke AkAra ke kucha cihna bane rahate haiN| pAse pheMkane para una cihnoM kI jo sthiti hotI hai usake anusAra haraeka prazna kA uttara batAne kI eka vidyA hai / use pAzakavidyA yA ramalazAstra kahate haiN| __ 'ramala' zabda arabI bhASA kA hai aura isa samaya saMskRta meM jo grantha isa viSaya ke prApta hote haiM unameM arabI ke hI pAribhASika zabda vyavahRta kiye milate haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha vidyA araba ke musalamAnoM se AyI hai / arabI granthoM ke AdhAra para saMskRta meM kaI grantha bane haiM, jinake viSaya meM yahA~ kucha jAnakArI prastuta kI jA rahI hai| ramalazAstra: 'ramalazAstra' kI racanA upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne vi0 saM0 1735 meM kI hai| unhoMne apane 'meghamahodaya' grantha meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai| apane ziSya muni meruvijayajI ke liye upAdhyAyajI ne isa kRti kA nirmANa kiyA thA / ___ yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai / ramalavidyA 'ramalavidyA' nAmaka grantha kI racanA muni bhojasAgara ne 18 vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai| isa grantha meM kartA ne nirdeza kiyA hai ki AcArya kAlakasUri isa vidyA ko yavanadeza se bhArata meM lAye / yaha grantha aprakAzita hai| muni vijayadeva ne bhI 'ramalavidyA' sambandhI eka grantha kI racanA kI thI, aisA ullekha milatA hai| pAzakakevalI: 'pAzakakevalI' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA gargAcArya ne kI hai| isakA ullekha isa prakAra milatA hai:

Page #261
220 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jaina AsId jagadvandyo garganAmA mahAmuniH / tena svayaM nirNItaM yat satpAzA'tra kevalI / etajjJAnaM mahAjJAnaM jainarSibhirudAhRtam / . prakAzya zuddhazIlAya kulInAya mhaatmbhiH|| - 'madanakAmaratna' graMtha meM bhI aisA ullekha milatA hai| yaha grantha saMskRta meM thA yA prAkRta meM, yaha jJAta nahIM hai| garga muni kaba hue, yaha bhI ajJAta hai / ye ati prAcIna samaya meM hue hoMge, aisA anumAna hai| inhoMne eka 'saMhitA' grantha kI bhI racanA kI thii| pAzAkevalI : ___ azAtakartRka 'pAzAkevalI' grantha meM saMketa ke pAribhASika zabda adaa, aaya, ayaya Adi ke akSaroM ke koSThaka diye gaye haiN| una koSThakoM ke a prakaraNa, va prakaraNa, ya prakaraNa, da prakaraNa- isa prakAra zIrSaka dekara zubhAzubha 'phala saMskRta bhASA meM batAye gaye haiN| grantha ke prArambha meM isa prakAra likhA hai : saMsArapAzachityarthaM natvA vIraM jinezvaram / AzApAzAvane muktaH pAzAkevaliH kathyate / / grantha aprakAzita hai| 1. isakI 10 patroM kI prati lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, mahamadAbAda meM hai|

Page #262
solahavAM prakaraNa lakSaNa lakSaNamAlA : AcArya jinabhadrasUri ne 'lakSaNamAlA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| bhAMDArakara kI riporTa meM isa graMtha kA ullekha hai / lakSaNa saMgraha : AcArya ratnazekharasUri ne 'lakSaNa saMgraha' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai / ' ratnazekharasUri 16 vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha meM hue haiM / lakSya-lakSaNavicAra : AcArya harSakIrtisUri ne 'lakSya-lakSaNavicAra' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai / ' harSakIrtisUri 17 vIM sadI meM vidyamAna the| inhoMne kaI graMtha race haiM / lakSaNa : kisI ajJAtanAmA muni ne 'lakSaNa' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai / * lakSaNa-avacUri : 'lakSaNa' graMtha para kisI ajJAtanAmA jaina muni ne 'avacUri' racI hai / ' lakSaNapaktikathA : digaMbarAcArya zrutasAgarasUri ne 'lakSaNapaMktikrathA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| 1, isakA ullekha jaina graMthAvalI, pR0 96 meM hai 2. isa graMtha kA ullekha sUrata-bhaMDAra kI sUcI meM hai / 3. yaha graMtha bar3audA ke iMsavijayajI jJAnamaMdira meM haiM / 4. bar3audA ke haMsavijayajI jJAnamaMdira meM yaha graMtha hai / 5. jinaratnakoza meM isakA ullekha hai / .

Page #263
satrahavAM prakaraNa Aya AyanANatilaya (AyajJAnatilaka): 'AyanANatilaya' prazna-praNAlI kA graMtha hai / bhaTTa vosari ne isa kRti ko 25 prakaraNoM meM vibhAjita kara kula 750 prAkRta gAthAoM meM racA hai| bhaTTa vosari digambara jainAcArya dAmanaMdi ke ziSya the| malliSeNasUri ne, jo san 1043 meM vidyamAna the, 'AyajJAnatilaka' kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase bhaTTa vosari unase pahile hue yaha nizcita hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se yaha graMtha I0 10vIM zatAbdI meM racita mAlUma hotA hai| praznazAstra kI dRSTi se yaha kRti atIva mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM dhvaja, dhUma, siMha, gaja, khara, svAna, vRSa aura dhvAMca-ina ATha AyoM dvArA praznaphaloM kA rahasyAtmaka evaM suMdara varNana kiyA hai| graMtha ke aMta meM isa prakAra ullekha hai : iti digmbraacaarypnndditdaamnndishissybhttttvosrivircite...| yaha graMtha aprakAzita hai|' 'AyajJAnatilaka' para bhaTTa vosari ne 1200 zloka-pramANa khopajJa TIkA likhI hai, jo isa viSaya meM unake vizada jJAna kA paricaya detI hai| AyasabhASaH 'AyasadbhAva' nAmaka saMskRta graMtha kI racanA digambarAcArya jinasenasUri ke ziSya AcArya maliSeNa ne kI hai| graMthakAra saMskRta, prAkRta bhASA ke udbhaTa vidvAn the| ve dhAravAr3a jile ke aMtargata gadaga tAluke ke nivAsI the| unakA samaya san 1043 (vi0 saM0 1100) mAnA jAtA hai| kartA ne prAraMbha meM hI sugrIva Adi muniyoM dvArA 'AyasadbhAva' kI racanA karane kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai : 1. isakI vi0 saM0 1441 meM likhI gaI hastalikhita prati milatI hai|

Page #264
Aya 223 sugrIvAdimunIndreH racitaM zAstraM yadAyasadbhAvam / tat saMpratyarthAbhirviracyate malliSeNena / inhoMne bhaTTa vosari kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| una graMthoM se sAra grahaNa karake maliSeNa ne 195 zlokoM meM isa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| yaha graMtha 20 prakaraNoM meM vibhakta hai| kartA ne isameM aSTa-Aya-1. dhvaja, 2. dhUma, 3. siMha, 4. maNDala, 5. vRSa, 6. khara, 7. gaja, 8. vAyasa-ke svarUpa aura phaloM kA suMdara vivecana kiyA hai| AyoM kI adhiSThAtrI pulindinI devI kA isameM smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| graMtha ke aMta meM kartA ne kahA hai ki isa kRti se bhUta, bhaviSyaM aura vartamAna kAla kA jJAna hotA hai| anya vyakti ko vidyA nahIM dene ke liye bhI apanA vicAra isa prakAra prakaTa kiyA hai : anyasya na dAtavyaM mithyAdRSTestu vishesstH| zapathaM ca kArayitvA jinavaradevyAH puraH samyak // yaha graMtha prakAzita nahIM huA hai| AyasadbhAva-TIkA: 'AyasadbhAva' para 1600 zloka-pramANa ajJAtakartRka TIkA kI racanA huI hai| yaha TIkA bhI aprakAzita hai|

Page #265
aThArahavA~ prakaraNa argha agghakaMDa (arghakANDa): AcArya durgadeva ne 'agghakaMDa' nAmaka graMtha kA grahacAra ke AdhAra para prAkRta meM nirmANa kiyA hai| isa grantha se yaha patA lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki kauna-sI vastu kharIdane se aura kauna-sI vastu becane se lAbha ho sakatA hai| 'agghakaMDa' kA ullekha 'vizeSanizIthacUrNi' meM milatA hai| aisI koI prAcIna kRti hogI jisake AdhAra para durgadeva ne isa kRti kA nirmANa kiyA hai| kaI jyotiSa-graMthoM meM 'argha kA svatantra prakaraNa rahatA hai kintu svatantra kRti ke rUpa meM yahI eka graMtha prApta huA hai| 1. imaM dagvaM vikkINAhi, imaM vA kINAhi /

Page #266
unnIsavA~ prakaraNa koSThaka koSThakacintAmaNi AgamagacchIya AcArya devaratnasUri ke ziSya AcArya zIlasiMhasUri ne prAkRta meM 150 padyoM meM 'koSThakacintAmaNi' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| saMbhavataH 13 vIM zatAbdI meM isakI racanA kI gaI hogI, aisA pratIta hotA hai / isa graMtha meM 9, 16, 20 Adi koSThakoM meM jina-jina aMkoM ko rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA hai unako cAroM ora se ginane para jor3a eka samAna AtA hai| isa prakAra paMdariyA, bIsA, cautIsA Adi zatAdhika yantroM ke bAre meM vivaraNa hai| yaha graMtha abhI prakAzita nahIM huA hai| koSThakacintAmaNi-TIkA : __ zIlasiMhasuri ne apane 'koSThakaciMtAmaNi' graMtha para saMskRta meM vRtti bhI racI hai| 1. mUla granthasahita isa TIkA kI 101 patroM kI karIba 16 vIM zatAbdI meM likhI gaI prati lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, mahamadAbAda meM hai|

Page #267
bIsavA~ prakaraNa Ayurveda siddhAntarasAyanakalpa: digambarAcArya ugrAditya ne 'kalyANakAraka' nAmaka vaidyakagraMtha kI racanA kI hai / usake bIsaveM pariccheda (zlo0 86) meM samaMtabhadra ne 'siddhAntarasAyanakalpa' kI racanA kI, aisA ullekha hai| isa anupalabdha grantha ke jo avataraNa yatra-tatra milate haiM ve yadi ekatrita kiye jAya~ to do-tIna hajAra zloka-pramANa ho jAya~ / kaI vidvAn mAnate haiM ki yaha graMtha 18000 zloka-pramANa thaa| isameM Ayurveda ke ATha aGgoM--kAya, bala, graha, jAga, zalya, daMSTrA, jarA aura viSa-ke viSaya meM vivecanaM thA jisameM jaina pAribhASika zabdoM kA hI upayoga kiyA gayA thaa| ina zabdoM ke spaSTIkaraNa ke liye amRtanaMdi ne eka koza-grantha kI racanA bhI kI thI jo pUrA prApta nahIM huA hai| puSpAyurveda : ___ AcArya samaMtabhadra ne parAgarahita 18000 prakAra ke puSpoM ke bAre meM 'puSpAyurveda' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI thii| vaha grantha Aja nahIM milatA hai| aSTAMgasaMgraha : ___ samaMtabhadrAcArya ne 'aSTAGgasaMgraha' nAmaka Ayurveda kA vistRta graMtha racA thA, aisA 'kalyANakAraka' ke kartA ugrAditya ne ullekha kiyA hai| unhoMne yaha bhI kahA hai ki usa 'aSTAGgasaMgraha' kA anusaraNa karake maiMne 'kalyANakAraka' grantha saMkSepa meM racA hai| 1. bhaSTAGgamapyakhilamatra samantabhadaiH, prokta savistaramatho vibhavaiH vizeSAt / saMkSepato nigaditaM tadihAtmazaktyA, kalyANakArakamazeSapadArthayuktam //

Page #268
bAyurveda 227 nimnokta granthoM aura graMthakAroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kalyANakAraka-kAra ne kiyA hai : 1. zAlAkyataMtra -pUjyapAda 2. zanyataMtra -pAtrakesarI 3. viSa evaM upagrahazamanavidhi -siddhasena 4. kAya-cikitsA -dazaratha 5. bAla-cikitsA -meghanAda 6. vaidya, vRSya tathA divyAmRta -siMhanAda nidAnamuktAvalI: vaidyaka-viSayaka 'nidAnamuktAvalI' nAmaka grantha meM. 1. kAlAriSTa aura 2. svasthAriSTa-ye do nidAna haiM / maMgalAcaraNa meM yaha zloka hai : riSTaM doSaM pravakSyAmi sarvazAstreSu sammatam / sarvaprANihitaM dRSTaM kAlAriSTaM ca nirNayam / / grantha meM pUjyapAda kA nAma nahIM hai parantu prakaraNa-samApti-sUcaka vAkya 'pUjyapAdaviracitam' isa prakAra hai / ' madanakAmaratna : ___ 'madanakAmaratna' nAmaka grantha ko kAmazAstra kA grantha bhI kaha sakate haiM kyoMki hastalikhita prati ke 64 patroM meM se kevala 12 patra taka hI mahApUrNa caMdrodaya, loha, agnikumAra, jvarabalaphaNigaruDa, kAlakUTa, ratnAkara, udayamArtaNDa, suvarNamAlya, pratApalaMkezvara, bAlasUryodaya aura anya jvara Adi rogoM ke vinAzaka rasoM kA tathA karpUraguNa, mRgahArabheda, kastUrIbheda, kastUrIguNa, kastUryanupAna, kastUrIparIkSA Adi kA varNana hai / zeSa patroM meM kAmadeva ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke ullekha ke sAtha 34 prakAra ke kAmezvararasa kA varNana hai| sAtha hI vAjIkaraNa, auSadha, tela, liMgavardhanalepa, puruSavazyakArI auSadha, strIvazyabhaiSaja, madhurasvarakArI auSadha aura guTikA ke nirmANa kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| kAmasiddhi ke liye chaH maMtra bhI diye gaye haiN| samagra graMtha padyabaddha hai / isake kartA pUjyapAda mAne jAte haiM parantu ve devanaMdi se bhinna ho aisA pratIta hotA hai / grantha apUrNa-sA dikhAI detA hai| . 1. isako hastalikhita 6 patroM kI prati madrAsa ke rAjakIya pustakAlaya meM hai|

Page #269
228 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa nADIparIkSA: ___AcArya pUjyapAda ne 'nADIparIkSA' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai, aisA 'jinaratnakoza' pR0 210 meM ullekha hai| yaha kRti unake kisI vaidyaka-grantha ke vibhAga ke rUpa meM bhI ho sakatI hai| kalyANakAraka: pUjyapAda ne 'kalyANakAraka' nAmaka vaidyaka-graMtha kI racanA kI thii| yaha graMtha anupalabdha hai / isameM prANiyoM ke dehaja doSoM ko naSTa karane kI vidhi batAyI gaI thI / granthakAra ne apane graMtha meM jaina prakriyA kA hI anusaraNa kiyA thaa| jaina prakriyA kucha bhinna hai, jaise--'sutaM kesarigandhakaM mRganavAsAradumam'--yaha rasasindUra taiyAra karane kA pATha hai| isameM jaina tIrthaMkaroM ke bhinna-bhinna cihnoM se paribhASAe~ batAyI gaI haiN| mRga se 16 kA artha liyA gayA hai kyoMki solahave tIrthakara kA lAJchana mRga hai| merudaNDatantra : gummaTadeva muni ne 'merudaNDataMtra' nAmaka vaidyaka-grantha kI racanA kI hai| isameM unhoMne pUjyapAda ke nAma kA AdarapUrvaka ullekha kiyA hai| yogaratnamAlA-vRtti: nAgArjuna ne 'yogaratnamAlA' nAmaka vaidyakagrantha kI racanA kI hai| usa para guNAkarasUri ne vi0 saM0 1296 meM vRtti racI hai, aisA piTarsana kI riporTa se jJAta hotA hai| aSTAGgahRdaya-vRttiH vAgbhaTa nAmaka vidvAn ne 'aSTAGgahRdaya' nAmaka vaidya-viSayaka prAmANika grantha racA hai| usa para AzAdhara nAmaka digambara jaina gRhastha vidvAn ne 'uddyota' vRtti kI racanA kI hai| yaha TIkA-grantha karIba vi0 saM0 1296 ( san 1240) meM likhA gayA hai| piTarsana ne AzAdhara ke granthoM meM isakA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| yogazata-vRtti: vararuci nAmaka vidvAn ne 'yogazata' nAmaka vaidyaka-grantha kI racanA kI hai| usa para pUrNasena ne vRtti racI hai| isameM sabhI prakAra ke rogoM ke auSadha batAye gaye haiN| 1. piTarsana : riporTa 3, epeNDiksa, pR0 330 aura riporTa 4, pR0 26.

Page #270
229 mAyurveda yogacintAmaNi : nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke AcArya candrakIrtisUri ke ziSya AcArya harSakIrtisUri ne 'yogacintAmaNi' nAmaka vaidyaka-grantha kI racanA karIba vi0 saM0 1660 meM kI hai / yaha kRti 'vaidyakasArasaMgraha' nAma se bhI prasiddha hai| Atreya, caraka, vAgbhaTa, suzruta, azvi, hArItaka,vRnda, kalika, bhRgu, bhela Adi Ayurveda ke graMthoM kA rahasya prApta kara isa graMtha kA praNayana kiyA gayA hai, aisA granthakAra ne ullekha kiyA hai|' isa grantha ke saMkalana meM granthakAra kI upakezagacchIya vidyAtilaka vAcaka ne sahAyatA kI thii| grantha meM 29 prakaraNa haiM, jinameM nimnalikhita viSaya haiM : 1. pAkAdhikAra, 2. puSTikArakayoga, 3. cUrNAdhikAra, 4. kvAthAdhikAra, 5. ghRtAdhikAra, 6. tailAdhikAra, 7. mizrakAdhikAra, 8. saMkhadrAvavidhi, 9. gandhakazodhana, 10. zilAjitsattvavarNAdidhAtu-mAraNAdhikAra, 11. maMDUrapAka, 12. abhrakamAraNa, 13. pAradamAraNarAdiko hiMgUlase pAradasAdhana, 14. haratAlamAraNa-nAga-tAMbAkADhaNavidhi, 15. sovanamASImaNazilAdizodhana-lokanAtharasa, 16. AsavAdhikAra, 17. kalyANagula-jaMbIradravalepAdhikAra-kezakalpalepa-romazAtana, 18. malama-rudhirasrAva, 19. vamana-virecanavidhi, 20. baphArau adhUlau nAsikAyAM mastakarodhabandhana, 21. takrapAnavidhi, 22. jvaraharAdisAdhAraNayoga, 23. vardhamAna-harItakI-triphalAyoga-trigaDU-Asagandha, 24. kAyacikitsA-eraNDataila-harItakI-triphalAdisAdhAraNayoga, 25. DaMbha-viSacikitsA-strIkukSiroga-cikitsA, 26. garbhanivAraNa-karmavipAka, 27. ( vandhyA) strI-rogAdhikAra-sarvaroga-sarvadoSazAntikaraNa, 28. nADIparIkSA-mUtraparIkSA, 29. netraparIkSA-jihvAparIkSAdi / 1. AtreyakA crk-vaagbhtt-sushrutaashvi-haariit-vRnd-klikaa-bhRgu-bhedd(l)puurvaaH| ye'mI nidAnayutakarmavipAkamukhyAsteSAM mataM samanusRtya mayA kRto'yam // 2. zrImadupakezagacchIyavidyAtilakavAcakAH kicit saMkalito yogavArtA kizcit kRtAni ca //

Page #271
230 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa vaidyavallabha: muni hitaruci ke ziSya muni hastiruci ne vaidyavallabha nAmaka AyurvedaviSayaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| yaha grantha padya meM hai tathA ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai / inameM nimnalikhita viSaya haiM : 1. sarvajvarapratIkAra (padya 28), 2. sarvastrIrogapratIkAra (41), 3. kAsakSaya-zopha-phiraGga-vAyu-pAmA-dava-rakta-pittaprabhRtirogapratIkAra (30), 4. dhAtuprameha-mUtrakRcchra-liGgavardhana-vIryavRddhi-bahumUtraprabhRtirogapratIkAra (26), 5. gudarogapratIkAra (24), 6. kuSTaviSa-barahalle-mandAgni-kamalodaraprabhRtirogapratIkAra ( 26 ), 7. zirakarNAkSirogapratIkAra ( 42 ), 8. pAka-guTikAdyadhikAra-zeSayoganirUpaNa / dravyAvalI-nighaNTu : muni mahendra ne 'dravyAvalI-nighaNTu' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| yaha vanaspatiyoM kA kozagrantha mAlUma par3atA hai| grantha 900 zloka-parimANa hai| siddhayogamAlA: siddharSi muni ne 'siddhayogamAlA' nAmaka vaidyaka-viSayaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| yaha kRti 500 zloka-parimANa hai| 'upamitibhavaprapaJcAkathA' ke racayitA siddharSi hI isa grantha ke kartA ho to yaha kRti 10vIM zatAbdI meM racI gaI, aisA kaha sakate haiN| rasaprayoga : ____somaprabhAcArya ne 'rasaprayoga' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| isameM rasakA nirUpaNa aura prAre ke 18 saMskAroM kA varNana hogA, aisA mAlUma hotA hai| ye somaprabhAcArya kaba hue yaha ajJAta hai| rasacintAmaNi : anantadevasUri ne 'rasacintAmaNi' nAmaka 900 zloka-parimANa graMtha racA hai / graMtha dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| 5. tapAgaccha ke vijayasiMhasUri ke ziSya udayaruci ke ziSya kA nAma bhI hitaruci thaa| ye vahI hoM to inhoMne 'SaDAvazyaka' para vi0 saM0 1697 meM - vyAkhyA likhI hai|

Page #272
mAyurveda 231 mAgharAjapaddhati: __ mAghacandradeva ne 'mAgharAjapaddhati' nAmaka 10000 zloka-pramANa graMtha racA hai| yaha graMtha bhI dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| Ayurvedamahodadhi : suSeNa nAmaka vidvAn ne 'Ayurvedamahodadhi' nAmaka 1100 zloka-pramANa graMtha kA nirmANa kiyA hai / yaha nighaNTu-kozagraMtha hai / cikitsotsava: ___ haMsarAja nAmaka vidvAn ne 'cikitsotsava' nAmaka 1700 zloka-pramANa graMtha kA nirmANa kiyA hai / yaha grantha dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| nighaNTukoza : AcArya amRtanaMdi ne jaina dRSTi se Ayurveda kI paribhASA batAne ke liye 'nighuNTukoza' kI racanA kI hai| isa koza meM 22000 zabda haiN| yaha sakAra taka hI hai / isameM vanaspatiyoM ke nAma jaina paribhASA ke anusAra diye haiM / kalyANakAraka: AcArya ugrAditya ne 'kalyANakAraka' nAmaka AyurvedaviSayaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai, jo Aja upalabdha hai| ye zrInaMdi ke ziSya the| inhoMne apane graMtha meM pUjyapAda, samaMtabhadra, pAtrasvAmI, siddhasena, dazarathaguru, meghanAda, siMhasena Adi AcAryoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| 'kalyANakAraka' kI prastAvanA meM graMthakAra kA samaya chaThI zatI se pUrva hone kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai parantu ugrAditya ne graMtha ke anta meM apane samaya ke rAjA kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai : ityazeSavizeSaviziSTaduSTapizitAzivaidyazAstreSu mAMsanirAkaraNArthamuprAdisyAcAryeNa nRpatuGgavallabhendrasabhAyAmudghoSitaM prakaraNam / nRpatuGga rASTrakUTa amoghavarSa kA nAma thA aura vaha navIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna thaa| isaliye ugrAditya kA samaya bhI navIM zatI hI ho sakatA hai| parantu isa graMtha meM nirUpita viSaya kI dRSTi Adi se unakA yaha samaya bhI ThIka nahIM jacatA, kyoMki rasayoga kI cikitsA kA vyApaka pracAra 11 vI zatI ke bAda hI milatA hai / isaliye yaha graMtha kadAcit 12 vIM zatI se pUrva kA nahIM hai /

Page #273
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 1 umAditya ne prastuta kRti meM madhu, madya aura mAMsa ke anupAna ko chor3akara auSadha vidhi batAyI hai / rogakrama yA roga cikitsA kA varNana jainetara Ayurveda ke graMthoM se bhinna hai / isameM vAta, pitta aura kapha kI dRSTi se rogoM kA ullekha hai / . vAtarogoM meM vAtasaMbaMdhI saba roga likhane kA yatna kiyA hai / pittarogoM meM jvara, atisAra kA ullekha kiyA hai / isI prakAra kapharogoM meM kapha se saMbaMdhita roga haiM / netraroga, ziroroga Adi kA kSudra- rogAdhikAra meM ullekha kiyA hai / isa prakAra graMthakAra ne rogavarNana meM eka nayA krama apanAyA hai / 232 yaha graMtha 25 adhikAroM meM vibhakta hai : 1. svAsthyarakSaNAdhikAra, 2. garbhotpattilakSaNa, 3. sUtravyAvarNana 4. dhAnyAdiguNAguNavicAra, 5. annapAnavidhi, 6. rasAyanavidhi, 7. cikitsAsUtrAdhikAra, 8. vAtarogAdhikAra, 9. pittarogAdhikAra, 10. kapharogAdhikAra, 11. mahAmAyAdhikAra, 12. vAtarogAdhikAra, 13 - 17. kSudrarogacikitsA, 18. bAlagrahabhUta taMtrAdhikAra, 19. viSarogAdhikAra, 20. zAstrasaMgrahataMtrayukti, 21. karmacikitsAdhikAra, 22. bheSajakarmopadravacikitsAdhikAra, 23. sarvauSadhakarmavyApaccikitsAdhikAra 24. rasarasAyanAdhikAra, 25. kalpAdhikAra, pariziSTa - riSTAdhyAya, hitAhitAdhyAya / ' nADIvicAra : ajJAtakartRka 'nADIvicAra' nAmaka kRti 78 padyoM meM hai / pATana ke jJAnabhaMDAra meM isakI prati vidyamAna hai / isakA prAraMbha 'natvA vIraM' se hotA hai ataH yaha jainAcArya kI kRti mAlUma par3atI hai| saMbhavataH yaha 'nADIvijJAna' se abhinna hai / nADIcakra tathA nADIsaMcArajJAna : - 'nADIcakra' aura 'nADIsaMcArajJAna' - ina donoM graMthoM ke kartAoM kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| dUsarI kRti kA ullekha 'bRhaTTippaNikA' meM hai, isaliye vaha graMtha pAMca sau varSa purAnA avazya hai / nADI nirNaya : ajJAtakartRka 'nADInirNaya' nAmaka graMtha kI 5 patroM kI hastalikhita prati milatI hai | vi0saM0 1812 meM kharataragacchIya paM0 mAnazekhara muni ne isa graMtha 1. yaha grantha hiMdI anuvAda ke sAtha seTha goviMdajI rAvajI dozI, sakhArAma nemacaMda granthamAlA, solApura (anu0 vardhamAna pArzvanAtha zAstrI ) ne san 1940 meM prakAzita kiyA hai /

Page #274
Ayurveda 233 kI pratilipi kI hai / anta meM 'nADI nirNaya' aisA nAma diyA hai / samagra graMtha padyAtmaka hai / 41 padmoM meM graMtha pUrNa hotA hai| isameM mUtraparIkSA, telabiMdu kI doSaparIkSA, netraparIkSA, mukhaparIkSA, jihvAparIkSA, rogoM kI saMkhyA, jvara ke prakAra Adi se sambandhita vivecana hai jagat sundarI prayogamAlA : 'yoniprAbhRta' aura 'jagat sundarIprayogamAlA' - ina donoM graMthoM kI eka bhAkara insTITyUTa meM hai / donoM graMtha eka-dUsare meM mizritaM ye haiM / 'jagatsundarIprayogamAlA' grantha padyAtmaka prAkRtabhASA meM hai / bIca meM kahIM-kahIM gadya meM saMskRta bhASA aura kahIM para to tatkAlIna hiMdI bhASA kA bhI upayoga huA dikhAI detA hai / isameM 43 adhikAra haiM aura karIba 1500 gAthAe~ haiM / isa graMtha ke kartA yazaHkIrti muni haiN| ve kaba hue aura unhoMne anya kauna se grantha race, isa viSaya meM jAnakArI nahIM milatI / pUnA kI hastalikhita prati ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki yazaH kIrti vi0 saM0 1582 ke pahale kabhI hue haiN| prastuta graMtha meM paribhASAprakaraNa, jvarAdhikAra, prameha, mUtrakRcchra, atisAra, grahaNI, pANDu, raktapitta Adi viSayoM para vivecana hai / isameM 15 yantra bhI haiM jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM : 1. vidyAdharavApIyaMtra, 2. vidyAdharIyaMtra, 3. vAyuyaMtra, 4. gaMgAyaMtra, 5. erAvaNayaMtra, 6. bheruMDayaMtra, 7. rAjAbhyudayayaMtra, 8. gatapratyAgatayaMtra, 9. bANagaMgAyaMtra, 10. jaladurgabhayAnakayaMtra, 11. urayAgAse pakkhi 0 bha0 mahAyaMtra, 12. haMsazravAyaMtra, 13. vidyAdharInRtyayaMtra, 14. meghanAda - bhramaNavartayaMtra, 15. pANDavAmalIyaMtra | isameM jo mantra haiM unakA eka namUnA isa prakAra hai : 1. jasaddattiNAmamuNiNA bhaNiyaM NAUNa kalisarUvaM ca / arities Si hu bhavvo jaha micchatteNa saMgilaha // 13 // 2. yaha grantha esa0 ke0 koTecA ne dhUliyA se prakAzita kiyA hai / isameM azuddhiyA~ adhika raha gaI haiM /

Page #275
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa OM namo bhagavate pArzvarudrAya caMdrahAsena khaGgena gardabhasya siraM chindaya hindaya, duSTatraNaM hana hana, lUtAM hana hana, jAlAmardabhaM hana hana, gaNDamAlAM hana hana, vidradhiM hana hana, visphoTakasarvAn hana hana phaT svAhA // 234 jvara parAjaya : jayaratnamaNi ne 'jvaraparAjaya' nAmaka vaidyaka grantha kI racanA kI hai / graMtha ke prArambha meM hI inhoMne Atreya, caraka, suzruta, bhela, vAgbhaTa, vRnda, aMgada, nAgasiMha, pArAzara, soDala, hArIta, tisaTa, mAdhava, pAlakApya aura anya graMthoM ko dekhakara isa grantha kI racanA kI hai, isa prakAra kA pUrvaja AcAryoM aura graMthakAroM kA RNa svIkAra kiyA hai / 1 isa grantha meM 439 zloka haiM / maMgalAcaraNa ( zlo0 1 se 7), zirAprakaraNa ( 8 - 16 ), doSaprakaraNa ( 17 - 51 ), jvarotpattiprakaraNa ( 52 - 121 ), vAtapitta ke lakSaNa ( 122 - 148 ), anya jvaroM ke bheda ( 149 - 156 ), deza-kAla ko dekhakara cikitsA karane kI vidhi ( 157 - 224 ), bastikarmAdhikAra ( 225 - 369 ), pathyAdhikAra ( 370 - 389 ), saMnipAta, raktaSTivi Adi ( 390 - 431 ), pUrNAhuti ( 432 - 439 ) - isa prakAra vividha viSayoM kA nirUpaNa hai / graMthakAra vaidyaka ke jAnakAra aura anubhavI mAlUma hote haiM / jayaratnagaNi pUrNimApakSa ke AcArya bhAvaratna ke ziSya the / unhoMne traMbAtI (khaMbhAta) meM isa prantha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1662 meM kI thI / 1. AtreyaM carakaM suzrutamayo bhejA ( lA ) bhidhaM vAgbhaTaM, sadvRndAGgada-nAgasiMhamatulaM pArAzaraM soDulam | hArItaM tisaraM ca mAdhava mahAzrIpAla kApyAdhikAn, sadgraMthAnavalokya sAdhuvidhinA caitAMstathA'nyAnapi // zvetAmbara maulimaNDanamaNiH satpUrNimApakSavAn, vasatiH samRddha nagare tryaMbAvatInAmake / zrIgurubhAvarasnacaraNau sadbuddhayA jayaratna Aracayati graMthaM jJAnaprakAzapradau, bhiSakaprItaye // 6 // 3. zrIvikramAd dvi-rasa-SaT - zazivatsareSu mAsi site 2. yaH yasyAste naravA yAteSvatho nabhasi tithyAmatha grantho'raci pratipadi jvara parAjaya eSa (1662), ca pakSe / kSitisUnuvAre, tena // 437 //

Page #276
Ayurveda sArasaMgraha : yaha grantha 'akalaMkasaMhitA' nAma se prakAzita huA hai / graMtha kA prArambha isa prakAra hai : namaH zrI vardhamAnAya nirdhUtakalilAtmane / kalyANakArako granthaH pUjyapAdena bhASitaH || sarvaM lokopakArArthaM kathyate sArasaMgrahaH // zrImad vAgbhaTa suzrutAdivimala zrIvaidyazAstrArNave, bhAsvat........susAra saMgraha mahAvAmAnvite saMgrahe / mantrarupalabhya sadvijayagopAdhyAyasannirmite, pranthe'smin madhupAkasAranicaye pUrNaM bhavenmaGgalam // graMthagata ina padyoM se to isakA nAma 'sArasaMgraha' pratIta hotA hai / isameM pRSTha 1 se 5 taka samaMtabhadra ke rasa-saMbaMdhI kaI padya, 6 se 32 taka pUjyapAdokta rasa, cUrNa, guTikA Adi kaI upayogI prayoga aura 33 se gommaTadeva ke 'merudaNDa' sambandhI grantha kI nADIparIkSA aura jvaranidAna Adi kaI bhAga haiM / bhinna-bhinna prakaraNoM meM suzruta, vAgbhaTa, harItamuni, rudradeva Adi vaidyAcAryoM ke matoM kA saMgraha bhI hai / ' nibandha : maMtrI dhanarAja ke putra siMha dvArA vi0 saM0 1528 kI mArgazIrSa kRSNA 5 ke dina vaidyakagrantha kI racanA karane kA vidhAna zrI agaracaMdajI nAhaTA ne kiyA hai| zrI nAhaTAjI ko isa graMtha ke aMtima do patra mile haiN| una patroM meM 1099 se 1123 taka ke padya haiN| aMtima cAra padyoM meM prazasti hai / prazasti meM isa graMtha ko 'nibaMdha' kahA hai / prastuta prati 17 vIM zatAbdI meM likhI gaI hai / 1. yaha grantha dhArA ke jaina siddhAMtabhavana se prakAzita huA hai / 2. vasu-kara-zara- candre (1528) vatsare rAma-nandajvalana - zazi (1393) mite ca zrIza ke mAsi mArge / . asita katithau vA paJcamI.. ..ke'rke gurumazubhadine'sau .. 3. dekhie - jaina satyaprakAza, varSa 19, pR. 11. // 1122 // ........ 4. yAvanmerau kanakaM tiSThatu tAvannibandho'yam // 1123 // 235 .......

Page #277
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa granthakAra siMha raNathaMbhora ke zAsaka alAuddIna khilajI ( san 1531 ) ke mukhya maMtrI poravADajJAtIya dhanarAja zreSThI kA putra thA, yaha isa graMtha kI prazasti (zlo0 1121) se tathA kRSNarSigacchIya AcArya jayasiMhasUri dvArA dhanarAja maMtrI ke liye racita 'prabodhamAlA' nAmaka kRti kI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai / dhanarAja kA dUsarA putra zrIpati thaa| donoM kuladIpaka, rAjamAnya, dAnI, guNI aura saMghanAyaka the, aisA bhI prazasti se mAlUma hotA hai| 1. khalacikulamahIpazrImadallAvadInaprabalabhujarale shriirnnstmbhdurge| sakalasacivamukhyazrIdhanezasya sUnuH samakuruta nibandhaM siMhanAmA prabhuH / / 112 // 2. dharamiNi-vADUnAmnA strIyugalaM mantridhanarAjasya / prathamodarajau sIhA-zrIpatiputrau ca vikhyAtau // 10 // 3. kuladIpako dvAvapi rAjamAnyau sudaatRtaalkssnnlkssitaashyo| guNAkarau dvAvapi saMghanAyako dhanAGgajau bhUvalayena nandatAm //

Page #278
ikkIsavA~ prakaraNa arthazAstra saMghadAsagaNi-racita 'vasudevahiMDI' ke sAtha jur3I huI 'dhammilahiMDI' meM 'bhagavadgItA', 'porAgama' ( pAkazAstra) aura 'arthazAstra' - ina tIna mahattvapUrNa granthoM kA ullekha hai / 'atthasatthe ya bhaNiyaM' aisA kahakara 'vileseNa mAyAe sattheNa ya iMtavvo appaNI vivadrumANo sattu tti' ( pR0 45 ) ( arthazAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki vizeSataH apane bar3hate hue zatru kA kapaTa dvArA tathA zastra se nAza karanA cAhiye / ) yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai / aisA dUsarA ullekha droNAcAryaracita 'oghaniyuktivRtti' meM hai / 'cANakkae vibhaNiyaM' aisA kaha kara 'jar3a kAiyaM na vosiraha to adoso tti' (patra 152 A) ( yadi mala-mUtra kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai to doSa nahIM hai / ) yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai / tIsarA ullekha hai pAdalitAcArya kI 'taraMgavatIkathA' ke AdhAra para racI gaI nemicandragaNikRta 'taraMgalolA' meM / usameM atthasattha - arthazAstra ke viSaya meM nimnalikhita nirdeza hai: to bhai atthasatthammi vaNNiyaM suyaNu ! dUtIparibhava dUtI na hoi kajjasta eto hu mantabheo dUtIo hojja mahilA suMzvarahassA rahassakAle AbharaNavelAyAM nINaMti avi ya gheghati ciMtA / maMtabheo gamaNavidhAo na hojja avivvANI // ina tIna ullekhoM se yaha sUcita hotA hai ki prAcIna yuga meM prAkRta bhASA meM racA huA koI arthazAstra thA / satyayArehiM / siddhakarI // kAmanemukkA / saMThAi // | nizItha cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi ne apanI 'cUrNi' meM bhASyagAthAoM ke anusAra saMkSepa meM 'dhUrtAkhyAna' diyA hai aura AkhyAna ke anta meM 'sesaM dhuttakkhANa

Page #279
230 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa gANusAreNa Neyamiti' aisA ullekha kiyA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM 'dhUrtAkhyAna' nAmaka prAkRta bhASA meM racita vyaMsaka-kathA thii| usI kathA kA AdhAra lekara AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'dhUrtAkhyAna' nAmaka kathA-grantha kI racanA kI hai / usameM khaMDapANA ko 'arthazAstra' kI nirmAtrI batAI gaI hai, parantu usakA arthazAstra upalabdha nahIM huA hai| sambhava hai ki kisI jainAcArya ne 'arthazAstra' kI prAkRta meM racanA kI ho jo Aja upalabdha nahIM hai|

Page #280
bAIsavA~ prakaraNa nItizAstra nItivAkyAmRta: jisa taraha cANakya ne candragupta ke liye 'arthazAstra' kI racanA kI thI usI prakAra AcArya somadevasUri ne 'nItivAkyAmRta' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1025 meM rAjA mahendra ke liye kI thii| saMskRta gadya meM sUtrabaddha zailI meM racita yaha kRti 32 samuddezoM meM vibhakta hai : 1. dharmasamuddeza, 2. arthasamuddeza, 3. kAmasamuddeza, 4. ariSaDvarga, 5. vidyAvRddha, 6. AnvIkSikI, 7. trayI, 8. vArtA, 9. daNDanIti, 10. maMtrI, 11. purohita, 12. senApati, 13. dUta, 14. cAra, 15. vicAra, 16. vyasana, 17. svAmI, 18. amAtya, 19. janapada, 20. darga, 21. koSa, 22. bala, 23. mitra, 24. rAjarakSA, 25. divasAnuSThAna, 26. sadAcAra, 27. vyavahAra, 28. vivAda, 29. pADaguNya, 30. yuddha, 31. vivAha aura 32. prkiirnn| isa viSayasUcI se yaha mAlUma par3atA hai ki isa grantha meM rAjA aura rAjyazAsana-vyavasthAviSayaka pracura sAmagrI dI gaI hai| aneka nItikAroM aura smRtikAroM ke granthoM ke AdhAra para isa grantha kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| AcArya somadeva ne apane grantha meM kauTilya ke 'arthazAstra' kA AdhAra liyA hai aura kaI jagaha samAnatA hote hue bhI kahIM bhI kauTilya ke nAma kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| ___ AcArya somadeva kI dRSTi kaI jagaha kauTilya se bhinna aura viziSTa bhI hai| somadeva ke grantha meM kvacit jainadharma kA upadeza bhI dikhAI par3atA hai| kitane hI sUtra subhASita jaise haiM aura kauTilya kI racanA se alpAkSarI aura manorama hai| - 'nItivAkyAmRta' ke kartA AcArya somadevasUri devasaMgha ke yazodeva ke ziSya nemideva ke ziSya the| ye dArzanika aura sAhityakAra bhI the| inhoMne trivargamahendramAtalisaMjalpa, yukticiMtAmaNi, SaNNavatiprakaraNa, syAdvAdopaniSat , sUkti

Page #281
240 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa saMcaya Adi grantha bhI race haiM parantu inameM se eka bhI grantha prApta nahIM huA hai| 'yazastilakacampU' jo vi0 saM0 1016 meM inhoMne racA vaha upalabdha hai| 'nItivAkyAmRta' kI prazasti meM jisa 'yazodharacarita' kA ullekha hai vahI yaha 'yazastilakacampU' hai / yaha graMtha sAhitya-viSaya meM utkRSTa hai| isameM kaI kaviyoM, vaiyAkaraNoM, nItizAstra-praNetAoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai, jinakA graMthakAra ne adhyayanaparizIlana kiyA thaa| ___ nItizAstra ke praNetAoM meM guru, zukra, vizAlAkSa, parIkSita, parAzara, bhIma, bhISma, bhAradvAja Adi ke ullekha haiM / yazodhara mahArAjA kA caritra-citraNa karate hue AcArya ne rAjanIti kI bahuta hI vizada aura vistRta carcA kI hai| 'yazastilaka' kA tRtIya AzvAsa rAjanIti ke tattvoM se bharA huA hai| somadevasUri apane samaya ke viziSTa vidvAn the, yaha unake ina do granthoM se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai| nItivAkyAmRta-TIkA: 'nItivAkyAmRta' para haribala nAmaka vidvAn ne vRtti kI racanA kI hai| isameM aneka granthoM ke uddharaNa dene se isakI upayogitA bar3ha gaI hai| jina kRtiyoM kA isameM ullekha hai unameM se kaI Aja upalabdha nahIM haiN| TIkAkAra ne bahuzruta vidvAn hone para bhI eka hI zloka ko tIna-tIna AcAryoM ke nAma se uddhRta kiyA hai| ___ unhoMne 'kAkatAlIya' kA vicitra artha kiyA hai| 'svavadhAya kRtyotthApanamiva...' isameM 'kRtyotthApanA' kA bhI vilakSaNa artha batAyA hai|' saMbhavataH TIkAkAra ajaina hone se kaI paribhASAoM se anabhijJa the, phalataH unhoMne apanI vyAkhyA meM aisI kaI truTiyA~ kI haiN|' laghu-ahanIti prAkRta meM race gaye 'bRhadahannItizAstra' ke AdhAra para AcArya hemacandrasUri ne kumArapAla mahArAjA ke liye isa choTe-se 'laghu-ahaMnnIti' graMtha kA saMskRta padya meM praNayana kiyA thaa| 1. yaha TIkA-graMtha mUlasahita nirNayasAgara presa, baMbaI se prakAzita huA thaa| phira mANikacandra jaina granthamAlA se do bhAgoM meM vi0 saM0 1979 meM prakAzita huA hai| 2. dekhiye-'jaina siddhAMta-bhAskara' bhAga 15, kiraNa 1.

Page #282
nItizAstra 241 isa graMtha meM dharmAnusArI rAjanIti kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM nirdiSTa hAkAra, mAkAra Adi sAta nItiyA~ aura AThavA~ dravyadaNDa Adi bheda prakAzita kiye gaye haiN| kAmandakIya-nItisAra : upAdhyAya bhAnucandra ke ziSya siddhicandra ne 'kAmandakIya-nItisAra' nAmaka grantha kA saMkalana kiyA hai| isakI 39 patroM kI prati ahamadAbAda ke devasA ke pADe meM sthita vimalagaccha ke bhaMDAra meM hai| jinasaMhitA .. muni jinasena ne 'jinasaMhitA' nAmaka nItiviSayaka grantha racA hai / isa grantha meM 6 adhikAra haiM : 1. RNAdAna, 2. dAyabhAga, 3. sImAnirNaya, 4. kSetraviSaya, 5. nissvAmivastuviSaya aura 6. sAhasa, steya, bhojanAdikAnucita vyavahAra aura sUtakAzauca / rAjanIti: devIdAsa nAmaka vidvAn ne 'rAjanIti' nAmaka graMtha kI prAkRta meM racanA kI hai| yaha grantha pUnA ke bhAMDArakara insTITayUTa meM hai| 1. yaha graMtha gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzita huA hai| 2. dekhie-keTeloga oNpha saMskRta eNDa prAkRta menyuskripTsa ina sI0 pI0 eNDa barAra, pR0 644. 16

Page #283
teIsavAM prakaraNa zilpazAstra vAstusAra zrImAlavaMzIya Thakkura pherU ne vi0 saM0 1372 meM 'vAstusAra' nAmaka vAstuzilpa-zAstraviSayaka graMtha kI prAkRta bhASA meM racanA kii| ve kalaza zreSThI ke pautra aura caMdra zrAvaka ke putra the| unakI mAtA kA nAma caMdrA thaa| ve dhaMdhakula meM hue the aura kannANapura meM rahate the| dillI ke bAdazAha alAuddIna ke ve khajAMcI the| isa graMtha ke gRhavAstuprakaraNa meM bhUmiparIkSA, bhUmisAdhanA, bhUmilakSaNa, mAsaphala, nIvanivezalagna, gRhapravezalagna aura sUryAdigrahASTaka kA 158 gAthAoM meM varNana hai| 54 gAthAoM meM bimbaparIkSAprakaraNa aura 68 gAthAoM meM prAsAdaprakaraNa hai / isa taraha isameM kula 280 gAthAeM haiN| zilpazAstraH digaMbara jaina bhaTTAraka ekasaMdhi ne 'zilpazAstra' nAmaka kRti kI racanA kI hai, aisA jinaratnakoza, pR0 383 meM ullekha hai| 1. yaha grantha 'ratnaparIkSAdi-saptagranthasaMgraha' meM prakAzita hai|

Page #284
caubIsavAM prakaraNa ratnazAstra prAcIna bhArata meM ratnazAstra eka vijJAna mAnA jAtA thA / usameM bahuta-sI bAteM anuzrutiyoM para AdhArita hotI thiiN| bAda ke kAla meM ratnazAstra ke lekhakoM ne apane anubhavoM kA saMkalana karake use vizada banAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / jaina AgamoM meM 'prajJApanAsUtra' ( patra 77, 78 ) meM vadUra, jaMga aMjaNa ), pavAla, gomeja, rucaka, aMka, phaliha, lohiyakkha, marakaya, masAragalla, bhUyamoyaga, indranIla, haMsagama, pulaka, saugaMdhika, caMdragraha, vaiDUrya, jalakAMta, sUryakAMta Adi ratnoM ke nAma Ate haiM / kauTilya ke 'arthazAstra' ke kozapravezyaprakaraNa (2-10-29) meM ratnoM kA varNana AtA hai| chaThI zatAbdI ke bAda honevAle agasti ne ratnoM ke bAre meM apanA mata 'agastIya- ratnaparIkSA' nAma se prakaTa kiyA hai / 7 vI 8 vIM zatI ke buddhabhaTTa ne 'ratnaparIkSA' grantha kI racanA kI hai / 'garuDapurANa' ke 68 se 70 adhyAyoM meM ratnoM kA varNana hai / 'mAnasollAsa' ke bhA0 1 meM kozAdhyAya meM ratnoM kA varNana milatA hai / 'ratnasaMgraha', 'navaratnaparIkSA' Adi kaI graMtha ratnoM kA varNana karate haiM / saMgrAmasiMha sonI dvArA racita 'buddhisAgara' nAmaka grantha meM ratnoM kI parIkSA Adi viSaya varNita haiM / yahAM jaina lekhakoM dvArA race hue ratnazAstraviSayaka granthoM ke viSaya meM paricaya diyA jA rahA hai / 1. ratnaparIkSA : zrImAlavaMzIya Thakkura pherU ne vi0 saM0 1372 meM 'ratnaparIkSA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai / ratnoM ke viSaya meM suramiti, agastya aura buddhabhaTTa ne jo graMtha likhe haiM unako sAmane rakhakara pherU ne apane putra hemapAla ke liye 132 gAthAoM meM yaha graMtha prAkRta meM racA hai / isa graMtharacanA meM prAcIna granthoM kA AdhAra lene para bhI granthakAra ne caudahavIM zatAbdI ke ratna-vyavasAya para kAphI prakAza DAlA hai / ratnoM ke saMbaMdha

Page #285
244 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa meM sulatAnayuga ke kisI bhI phArasI yA anya granthakAra ne Thakkura pherU jitane tathya nahIM diye, isaliye isa graMtha kA vizeSa mahattva hai| kaI ratnoM ke utpattisthAna pherU ne 14 vIM zatI kA AyAta-niryAta svayaM dekhakara nizcita kiye haiN| ratnoM ke taula aura mUlya bhI prAcIna zAstroM ke AdhAra para nahIM, balki apane samaya meM pracalita vyavahAra ke AdhAra para batAye haiM / isa graMtha meM ratnoM ke 1. padmarAga, 2. muktA, 3. vidruma, 4. marakata, 5. pukharAja, 6. hIrA, 7. indranIla, 8. gomeda aura 9. vaiDUrya-ye nau prakAra ginAe haiM (gAthA 14-15) / inake atirikta 10. lahasuniyA, 11. sphaTika, 12. karketana aura 13. bhISma nAmaka ratnoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai; 14. lAla, 15. akIka aura 16. phirojA-ye pArasI ratna haiN| isa prakAra ratnoM kI saMkhyA 16 hai| inameM bhI mahAratna aura uparatna-ina do prakAroM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / ina ratnoM kA 1. utpattisthAna, 2. Akara, 3. varNa-chAyA, 4. jAti, 5. guNa-doSa, 6. phala aura 7. mUlya batAte hue vijAti ratnoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| ___ zUrpAraka, kaliMga, kozala aura mahArASTra meM vajra nAmaka ratna; siMhala aura ' tuMbara Adi dezoM meM muktAphala aura padmarAgamaNi; malayaparvata aura barbara deza meM marakatamaNi; siMhala meM indranIlamaNi; viMdhyaparvata, cIna, mahAcIna aura nepAla meM vidruma; nepAla, kazmIra aura cIna Adi meM lahasuniyA, vaiDUrya aura sphaTika milate haiN| ___ acche ratna svAsthya, dIrghajIvana, dhana aura gaurava denevAle hote haiM tathA sarpa, jaMgalI jAnavara, pAnI, Aga, vidyut, ghAva aura bImArI se mukta karate haiN| kharAba ratna duHkhadAyaka hote haiM / sUryagraha ke liye 'marAga, caMdragraha ke liye motI, maMgalagraha ke liye mUMgA, budhagraha ke liye pannA, gurugraha ke liye pukharAja, zukragraha ke liye hIrA. zanigraha ke liye nIlama, rAhugraha ke liye gomeda aura ketugraha ke liye vaiDUrya-isa prakAra grahoM ke anusAra ratna dhAraNa karane se graha pIr3A nahIM dete| ___ ratnoM ke parIkSaka ko mAMDalika kahA jAtA thA aura ye loga ratnoM kA paraspara milAna karake unakI parIkSA karate the| pArasI ratnoM kA vivaraNa to phela kA apanA maulika hai| padmarAga ke prAcIna bheda ginAye haiM usameM cunnI' kA prayoga kiyA hai, jisakA vyavahAra jauharI

Page #286
ratnazAstra 245 loga Aja bhI karate haiN| isI taraha ghaTTa kAle mANika ke liye 'cippaDiyA' (dezya ) zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / hIre ke liye 'phAra' zabda kA prayoga Aja bhI pracalita hai| __ mAlUma hotA hai mAlavA hIroM ke vyApAra ke liye prasiddha thA, kyoMki pherU ne zuddha hIre ke liye 'mAlavI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| ___ panne ke liye bahuta-sI nayI bAteM kahI haiN| Thakkura pherU ke samaya meM naI aura purAnI khAnoM ke pannoM meM bheda ho gayA ho aisA mAlUma hotA hai, kyoMki pherU ne garuDodgAra, kIDauThI, vAsavatI, mUgaunI aura dhUlimarAI-aise tatkAlIna pracalita nAmoM kA prayoga kiyA hai|' 2. ratnaparIkSA: soma nAmaka kisI rAjA ne 'ratnaparIkSA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai / isameM 'mauktikaparIkSA' ke aMta meM rAjA ke nAma kA paricAyaka zloka isa prakAra hai: utpattirAkara-chAyA-guNa-doSa-zubhAzubham / tolanaM maulyavinyAsaHkathitaH somabhUbhujA / / ye soma rAjA kauna the, kaba hue aura kisa deza ke the, yaha jJAta nahIM huA hai| ye jaina the yA ajaina, yaha bhI jJAta nahIM ho sakA hai| inakI zailI anya ratnaparIkSA Adi graMthoM ke samAna hI hai| prastuta graMtha meM 1. ratnaparIkSA zloka 22, 2. mauktikaparIkSA zloka 48, 3. mANikyaparIkSA zloka 17, 4. indranIlaparIkSA zloka 15, 5. marakataparIkSA zloka 12, 6. ratnaparIkSA zloka 17, 7. ratnalakSaNa zloka 15-isa prakAra kula milAkara 146 anaSTup zloka haiN| yaha choTA hone para bhI atIva upayogI graMtha hai| isameM ratnoM kI utpatti, khAna, chAyA, guNa, doSa, zubha, azubha, taula aura mUlya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / samastaratnaparIkSA: - jaina graMthAvalI, pR0 363 meM 'samastaratnaparIkSA' nAmaka kRti kA ullekha hai| isake 600 zlokapramANa hone kA bhI nirdeza hai, kartA ke nAma Adi kA kucha bhI ullekha nahIM hai| -1.. yaha graMtha 'ratnaparIkSAdi-saptagraMthasaMgraha' meM prakAzita hai| prakAzaka hai-rAja. sthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura, san 1961. 2. isakI hastalikhita prati pAlItAnA ke vijayamohanasUrIzvarajI . hastalikhita zAstrasaMgraha meM hai|

Page #287
246 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa maNikalpa : AcArya mAnatuMgasUri ne 'maNikalpa' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| isameM 1. ratnaparIkSA-vajraparIkSA zloka 29, 2. muktAparIkSA zloka 56. 3. mANikyalakSaNa zloka 20, 4. indranIlalakSaNa zloka 16, 5. marakatalakSaNa zloka 12, 6. sphaTikalakSaNa zloka 16, 7. puSparAgalakSaNa zloka 1, 8. vaiDUryalakSaNa zloka 1, 9. gogedalakSaNa zloka 1, 10. pravAlalakSaNa zloka 2, 11. ratnaparIkSA zloka 8, 12. mANikyakaraNa zloka 7, 13. muktAkaraNa zloka 3, 14. maNilakSaNaparIkSA Adi zloka 61--isa prakAra kula milAkara 225 zloka haiN|' anta meM kartA ne apanA nAmanirdeza isa prakAra kiyA hai : zrImAnatuGgasya tathApi dharma zrIvItarAgasya sa eva vetti / hIrakaparIkSA: kisI digaMbara muni ne 90 zlokAtmaka 'hIrakaparIkSA' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI hai| 1. yaha graMtha hiMdI anuvAda ke sAtha esa. ke. koTecA, dhUliyA se prakAzita 2. piTarsana kI riporTa (naM0 4 ) meM isa kRti kA ullekha hai /

Page #288
pacIsavA~ prakaraNa mudrAzAstra dravyaparIkSA : zrImAlavaMzIya Thakkura pherU ne vi0 saM0 1375 meM 'dravyaparIkSA' nAmaka graMtha kI apane bandhu aura putra ke liye prAkRta bhASA meM racanA kI hai| 'dravyaparIkSA' meM granthakAra ne sikkoM ke mUlya, taula, dravya, nAma aura sthAna kA vizada paricaya diyA hai| pahale prakaraNa meM cAsanI kA varNana hai| dUsare prakaraNa meM svarNa, rajata Adi mudrAzAstraviSayaka bhinna-bhinna dhAtuoM ke zodhana kA varNana kiyA hai| ina do prakaraNoM se Thakkura pherU ke rasAyanazAstrasambandhI gahare jJAna kA paricaya hotA hai| tIsare prakaraNa meM mUlya kA nirdeza hai / cauthe prakaraNa meM saba prakAra kI mudrAoM kA paricaya diyA huA hai| isa grantha meM prAkRta bhASA kI 149 gAthAoM meM ina sabhI viSayoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| bhArata meM mudrAoM kA pracalana ati prAcIna kAla se hai| mudrAoM aura unake vinimaya ke bAre meM sAhityika graMthoM, unakI TIkAoM aura jaina-bauddha anuzratiyoM meM prasaMgavazAt aneka tathya prApta hote haiN| muslima tavArIkhoM meM kahIM-kahIM TakasAloM kA varNana prApta hotA hai| parantu mudrAzAstra ke samasta aMgapratyaMgoM para adhikArapUrNa prakAza DAlanevAlA sivAya isake koI graMtha adyAvadhi upalabdha nahIM huA hai| isa dRSTi se mudrAviSayaka jJAna ke kSetra meM samagra bhAratIya sAhitya meM eka mAtra kRti ke rUpa meM yaha grantha mUrdhanyakoTi meM sthAna pAtA hai| __chaH-sAta sau varSa pahale mudrAzAstra-viSayaka sAdhanoM kA sarvathA abhAva thaa| usa samaya pherU ne isa viSaya para sarvogapUrNa graMtha. likha kara apanI itihAsaviSayaka abhiruci kA acchA paricaya diyA hai| Thakkura pherU ne apane graMtha meM sUcita kiyA hai ki dillI kI TakasAla meM sthita sikkoM kA pratyakSa anubhava prAptakara tathA mudrAoM kI parIkSA kara unakA

Page #289
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa taula, mUlya, dhAtugata parimANa, sikkoM ke nAma aura sthAnasUcana Adi Avazyaka viSayoM kA maiMne isa grantha meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai / 248 yadyapi ' dravyaparIkSA' meM bahuta prAcIna mudrAoM kI sUcanA nahIM hai tathApi madhyakAlIna mudrAoM kA jJAna prApta karane meM isase paryApta sahAyatA milatI hai / graMtha meM lagabhaga 200 mudrAoM kA paricaya diyA huA hai / udAharaNArtha pUtalI, vImalI, kajAnI, AdanI, roNI, ruvAI, khurAjamI, vAliSTa-ina mudrAoM kA naula ke sAtha meM varNana diyA huA hai, lekina inakA sambandha kisa rAjavaMza yA deza se thA yaha jAnanA kaThina hai / kaI mudrAoM ke nAma rAjavaMzoM se sambandhita haiM, jaise kumaru - tihuNagiri / isa prakAra gurjara deza se sambandhita mudrAoM meM kumarapurI, ajayapurI, bhImapurI, lAkhApurI, arjunapurI, bisalapurI Adi nAmavAlI mudrAe~ gujarAta ke rAjAoMkumArapAla vi0 saM0 1199 se 1229, ajayapAla saM0 1229 se 1232, bhImadeva, lAkhA rANA, arjunadeva saM0 1318 se 1331, visaladeva saM0 1302 se 1318 - ke nAma se pracalita mAlUma hotI haiM / prabandha granthoM meM bhImapriya aura. vipriya nAmaka sikkoM kA ullekha milatA hai / mAlavImudrA, caMderikApuramudrA, jAlaMdharIyamudrA, dillikAsatkamudrA, azvapatimahAnarendrapAtasAhI - alAuddInamudrA Adi kaI mudrAoM ke nAma taulamAna ke sAtha batAye gaye haiM / kutubuddIna bAdazAha kI svarNamudrA, rUpyamudrA aura sAhimudrA kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| jina mudrAoM kA isa graMtha meM ullekha hai vaisI kaI mudrAe~ saMgrahAlayoM meM saMgrahIta milatI haiM, jaise- lAhaurI, lagAmI, samosI, masUdI, abdulI, kaphulI, dInAra Adi / dInAra alAuddIna kA pradhAna sikkA thA / jina mudrAoM kA isa graMtha meM varNana hai vaisI kaI mudrAoM kA ullekha prasaMgavaza sAhityika granthoM meM AtA hai, jaise- kezarI kA ullekha hemacandrasUrikRta 'yAzrayamahAkAvya' meM, jaithala kA ullekha 'yugapradhAnAcAryagurvAvalI' meM, dramma kA ullekha dvayAzrayamahAkAvya yugapradhAnAcAryagurvAvalI Adi kaI granthoM meM AtA hai| dInAra kA ullekha ' harivaMzapurANa', 'prabandhacintAmaNi' Adi meM AtA hai / 1. yaha kRti 'ratnaparIkSAdi saptagraMthasaMgraha' meM prakAzita hai / prakAzaka hairAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura, san 1961.

Page #290
chabbIsavA~ prakaraNa dhAtuvijJAna dhAtUtpatti . zrImAlavaMzIya Thakkura pherU ne lagabhaga vi0 saM0 1375 meM 'dhAtUtpatti' nAmaka graMtha kI prAkRta bhASA meM racanA kI hai| isa grantha meM 57 gAthAe~ haiN| inameM pItala, tAMbA, sIsA, rAMgA, kAMsA, pArA, hiMgulaka, siMdUra, kapUra, candana, mRganAbhi Adi kA vivecana hai|' dhAtuvAdaprakaraNa : somarAjA-racita 'ratnaparIkSA' ke anta meM 'dhAtuvAdaprakaraNa' nAmaka 25 zlokoM kA pariziSTa prApta hotA hai| isameM tAMbe se sonA banAne kI vidhi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / isake kartA kA nAma jJAta nahIM hai / bhUgarbhaprakAza : zrImAlavaMzIya Thakkura pherU ne karIba vi0 saM0 1375 meM bhUgarbhaprakAza' nAmaka grantha kI prAkRta bhASA meM racanA kI hai| isa graMtha meM tAmra, suvarNa, rajata, hiMgUla vagairaha bahumUlya dravyavAlI pRthvI kA uparibhAga kaisA honA cAhiye, kisa raMga kI mRttikA honI cAhiye aura kaisA svAda hone se kitane hAtha nIce kyAkyA dhAtue~ nikalegI, isakA savistara varNana dekara graMthakAra ne bhAratIya bhUgarbhazAstra ke sAhitya meM ullekhanIya abhivRddhi kI hai| yadyapi prAcIna sAhityika kRtiyoM meM isa prakAra ke ullekha dRSTigocara hote haiM parantu unase vistRta jAnakArI nahIM hotii| isa dRSTi se yaha graMtha bhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa meM vizeSa mahattva rakhatA hai| 1. yaha grantha 'ratnaparIkSAdi-saptagranthasaMgraha' meM prakAzita hai| 2. yaha bhI 'rasnaparIkSAdi-saptagranthasaMgraha' meM prakAzita hai|

Page #291
sattAIsavA~ prakaraNa prANivijJAna Ayurveda meM pazupakSiyoM kI zarIraracanA, svabhAva, RtucaryA, roga aura unakI cikitsA ke viSaya meM kAphI likhA gayA hai / 'agnipurANa' meM gavAyurveda, gajacikitsA, azvacikitsA Adi prakaraNa haiN| pAlakApya nAmaka vidvAn kA 'hastiAyurveda' nAmaka eka prAcIna grantha hai| nolakaMTha ne 'mAtaMgalIlA' meM hAthiyoM ke lakSaNa bar3I acchI rIti se batAye haiN| jayadeva ne 'azvavaidyaka' nAmaka graMtha meM ghor3oM ke liye likhA hai / 'zAlihotra' nAmaka grantha bhI azvoM ke bAre meM acchI jAnakArI detA hai| kurmAcala ( kumAUM) ke rAjA rudradeva ne 'zyainikazAstra' nAmaka eka graMtha likhA hai, jisameM bAja pakSiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura unake dvArA zikAra karane kI rIti batAI gaI hai / mRgapakSizAstra : haMsadeva nAmaka jaina kavi ( ? yati ) ne 13 vIM zatAbdI meM pazu-pakSiyoM ke 'prakAra, svabhAva ityAdi para prakAza DAlanevAle 'mRga-pakSizAstra' nAmaka suMdara aura viziSTa grantha kI racanA kI hai / isameM anuSTupa chaMda meM 1700 zloka haiM / isa grantha meM pazu-pakSiyoM ke 36 varga batAe haiN| unake rUpa-raMga, prakAra, svabhAva, bAlyAvasthA, saMbhogakAla, garbhadhAraNa-kAla, khAna-pAna, AyuSya aura anya kaI vizeSatAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| sattva-guNa pazu-pakSiyoM meM nahIM hotaa| unameM rajoguNa aura tamoguNa-ye do hI guNa dIkha par3ate haiN| pazu-pakSiyoM meM bhI uttama, madhyama aura adhama-ye tIna prakAra batAye haiN| siMha, hAthI, ghor3A, 1. madrAsa ke zrI rAdhavAcArya ko sabase pahale isa graMtha kI hastalikhita prati milI thii| unhoMne use trAvanakora ke mahArAjA ko bheMTa kiyaa| DA. ke. sI. vuDa usakI pratilipi karake amerikA le gye| san 1925 meM zrI sundarAcArya ne usakA aMgrejI meM anuvAda prakAzita kiyaa| mUla grantha abhI chapA nahIM hai, aisA mAlUma hotA hai|

Page #292
prANivijJAna 250 gAya, baila, haMsa, sArasa, koyala, kabUtara vagairaha uttama prakAra ke rAjasa guNa vAle haiM / cItA, bakarA, mRga, bAja Adi madhyama rAjasa guNa vAle haiM / rIcha, gaiMDA, bhaiMsa Adi meM adhama rAjasa guNa hotA hai| isI prakAra U~Ta, bher3a, kuttA, muragA Adi uttama tAmasa guNa vAle haiM / giddha, tItara vagairaha madhyama tAmasa guNayukta hote haiN| gadhA, sUara, bandara, gIdar3a, billI, cUhA, kauA vagairaha adhama tAmasa guNa vAle haiN| pazu-pakSiyoM kI adhikatama AyuSya-maryAdA isa prakAra batAI gaI hai : hAthI 100 varSa, gaiMDA 22, U~Ta 30, ghor3A 25, siMha-bhaisa gAya-baila vagairaha 20, cItA 16, gadhA 12, bandara-kuttA-sUara 10, bakarA 9, haMsa 7, mora 6, kabUtara 3 aura cUhA tathA kharagoza 13 varSa / isa grantha meM kaI pazu-pakSiyoM kA rocaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha siMha kA varNana isa prakAra hai : siMha chaH prakAra ke hote haiM--1. siMha, 2. mRgeMdra, 3. paMcAsya, 4. haryakSa, 5. kesarI aura 6. hari / unake rUpa-raMga, AkAra-prakAra aura kAma meM kucha bhinnatA hotI hai| kaI ghane jaMgaloM meM to kaI U~cI pahADiyoM meM rahate haiN| unameM svAbhAvika bala hotA hai| jaba unakI 6-7 varSa kI umra hotI hai taba unako kAma bahuta satAtA hai / ve mAdA ko dekhakara usakA zarIra cATate haiM, pUMcha hilAte haiM aura kUda-kUda kara khUba joroM se garjate haiN| saMbhoga kA samaya prAyaH AdhI rAta ko hotA hai| garbhAvasthA meM thor3e samaya taka nara aura mAdA sAtha-sAtha ghUmate haiN| usa samaya mAdA kI bhUkha kama ho jAtI hai| zarIra meM zathilatA Ane para zikAra ke prati ruci kama ho jAtI hai / 9 se 12 mahIne ke bAda prAyaH vasaMta ke aMta meM aura grISma Rtu ke AraMbha meM prasava hotA hai / yadi zarad Rtu meM prasUti ho jAya to bacce kamajora rahate haiN| eka se lekara pAMca taka kI saMkhyA meM baccoM kA janma hotA hai| pahale to ve mAtA ke dUdha para palate haiN| tIna-cAra mahIne ke hote hI ve garjane lagate haiM aura zikAra ke pIche daur3anA zurU karate haiN| cikane aura komala mAMsa kI ora unakI jyAdA ruci hotI hai| dUsare-tIsare varSa se unakI kizorAvasthA kA AraMbha hotA hai| usa samaya se unake krodha kI mAtrA bar3hatI rahatI hai| ve bhUkha sahana nahIM kara sakate, bhaya to ve jAnate hI nhiiN| isI se to ve pazuoM ke rAjA kahe jAte haiN| isa prakAra ke sAdhAraNa varNana ke bAda unake chaH prakAroM meM se pratyeka kI vizeSatA batAI gaI hai :

Page #293
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 1. siMha kI garadana ke bAla khUba ghane hote haiM, raMga sunaharI kintu pichalI ora kucha zveta hotA hai / vaha zara kI taraha khUba tejI se daur3atA hai| 2. mRgendra kI gati maMda aura gaMbhIra hotI hai, usakI A~kheM sunaharI aura mUMcheM khUba bar3I hotI haiM, usake zarIra para bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke kaI cakatte hote haiM / 3. paMcAsya uchala-uchala kara calatA hai, usakI jIbha mu~ha se bAhara laTakatI hI rahatI hai, use nIMda khUba AtI hai, jaba kabhI dekhie vaha nidrA meM hI dikhAI detA hai / 4. haryakSa ko hara samaya pasInA hI chUTatA rahatA hai / 5. kesarI kA raMga lAla hotA hai jisameM vAriyA~ par3I huI dIkha par3atI haiM / 6. hari kA zarIra bahuta choTA hotA hai / aMta meM granthakAra ne batAyA hai ki pazuoM kA pAlana karane se aura unakI 1. rakSA karane se bar3A puNya hotA hai / ve manuSya kI sadA sahAyatA karate rahate haiM / gAya kI rakSA karane se puNya prApta hotA hai / pustaka ke dUsare bhAga meM pakSiyoM kA varNana hai| prAraMbha meM hI batAyA gayA hai ki prANI ko apane karmAnusAra hI aMDaja yoni prApta hotI hai| pakSI bar3e catura hote haiN| aMDoM ko kaba phor3anA cAhiye, isa viSaya meM Azcarya hotA hai| pakSI jaMgala aura ghara kA zrRMgAra hai| kaI prakAra se manuSyoM ke sahAyaka hote haiM / unakA jJAna dekhakara bar3A pazuoM kI taraha ve bhI RSiyoM ne batAyA hai ki jo pakSiyoM ko prema se nahIM pAlate aura unakI rakSA nahIM karate ve isa pRthvI para rahane yogya nahIM haiM / isake bAda haMsa, cakravAka, sArasa, garuDa, kauA, bagulA, totA, mora, kabUtara vagairaha ke kaI prakAra ke bhedoM kA sundara aura rocaka varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa grantha meM kula milAkara karIba 225 pazu-pakSiyoM kA varNana hai / turaMgaprabandha : maMtrI durlabharAja ne 'turaMgaprabandha' nAmaka kRti kI nahIM huA hai / isameM azvoM ke 1215 ke lagabhaga hai / 252 racanA kI hai kintu yaha guNoM kA varNana hogA / grantha abhI taka prApta racanA - samaya vi0 saM0 hastiparIkSA : jaina gRhastha vidvAn durlabharAja ( vi0 saM0 1215 ke AsapAsa ) ne hastiparIkSA aparanAma gajaprabandha yA gajaparIkSA nAmaka grantha kI racanA 1500 zlokapramANa kI hai / jaina granthAvalI, pR0 361 meM isakA ullekha hai /

Page #294
anukramaNikA 215 234 186 214 237 138 120 108 22 213 zana pRSTha zabda pRSTha ajIva aMgada aThArahahajArI aMgavijA 214 aThArA-nAtA-sajjhAya aMgavidyA aNahillapura 116, 206 aMgavidyAzAstra 218 atthasattha aMbAprasAda 99, 104, 105 adhyAtmakamalamArtaDa akabara 89, 90, 91, 120, 138, anaMtadevasUri 191 anaMtapAla akabarasAhizRMgAradarpaNa anaMtabhaTTa akalaMka anagAradharmAmRta akalaMkasaMhitA anagharAghava-TippaNa akSaracUDAmaNizAstra aniTakArikA agaDadatta-caupAI aniTakArikA-avacUri agasti aniTakArikA TIkA agastIya-ratnaparIkSA 243 aniTakArikAvacUri agastya 243 aniTakArikA-vivaraNa aggala .12 aniTakA rikA-svopazavRtti agghakaMDa anubhUtisvarUpAcArya agnipurANa anuyogadvAra ajaMtA anuyogadvArasUtra ajayapAla 206, 248 aneka-prabaMdha-anuyoga-catuSkopetaajayapurI 248 gAthA 54 ajitazAMti-upasargaharastotra 55 anekazAstrasArasamuccaya 89 ajitazAMtistava 136 anekArtha-kairavAkarakaumudI ajitasena 19, 99, 100, 122, anekArthakoza 150 anekArthanAmamAlA 45, 80, 81 Jain Education In Wational 139 243 47 61 222 50, 250 159

Page #295
354 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pRSTha VN 169 194 19, 156 138 zabda pRSTa zabda anekArthanAmamAlA-TIkA 81 abhinavagupta 125, 142 anekArtha-nighaMTu abhimAnacihna anekArtha-saMgraha 82, 85 amara anekArthasaMgraha-TIkA amarakIrti 80, 152 anekArthopasarga-vRtti 926 amarakIrtisUri annapATaka amarakoza 78, 82 anyayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA 30 amaracaMdra 44, 142 apabhraMza 68, 69, 73, 147 amaracaMdrasUri 33, 36, 94, 111, apavarganAmamAlA. abdulI 248 157, 159, 197 agdhimaMthana abhayakuzala 189, 196 amaraTIkAsarvasva 18 abhayacaMdra amaramuni abhayadharma amarasiMha 78,86 abhayadevasUri 22, 157, 169, amRtanaMdI 117, 226, 231 186,198 amoghavarSa 16, 18, 162, 231 abhaya devasUricarita 112 abhayanaMdI arisiMha 111,112 abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi 29, 78, 82 agha abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-akcUri 84 ajuna abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-TIkA 84 ajunadeva abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinAmamAlA 81 arjunapurI abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinAmamAlA- artharatnAvalI pratIkAvalI 85 sthaay' 237,239,243 abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-bIjaka 85 ardhamAgadhI-DikzanarI abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi-ratnaprabhA 84 ardhamAgadhI-vyAkaraNa abhidhAnaciMtAmaNivRtti 83 arhaccUDAmaNisAra 211 abhidhAnaciMtAmaNivyutpattiratnAkara 84 ahaMdgItA abhidhAnaciMtAmaNisAroddhAra 84 arhannaMdi abhidhAnarAjendra 72, 95 arhannAmasamuccaya abhidhAnavRttimAtRkA 143 arhannIti arasI 224 149 248 96 mm 0 0

Page #296
anukramaNikA 253 226 G da 93.1 zabda pRSThaM zabda pRSTha alaMkAraciMtAmaNi 122 aSTAMga Ayurveda 212 alaMkAraciMtAmaNi-vRtti 122 aSTAMgasaMgraha alaMkAracUr3AmaNi 102 aSTAMgahRdaya 228 alaMkAracUr3AmaNi-vRtti 103 aSTAMgahRdaya-vRtti 248 alaMkAracUrNi 122 aSTAdazacakravibhUSitavIrastava 62 alaMkAratilaka 116 aSTAdhyAyatRtIyapadavRtti alaMkAradappaNa 99 aSTAdhyAyI alaMkAradarpaNa 98, 99 asaMga alaMkAraprabodha 114, 115 alaMkAramaMDana 45, 118 AkhyAtavATTIkA 126 alaMkAramahodadhi AkhyAtavRtti alaMkAramahodadhivRtti AkhyAtavRtti-,TikA alaMkArasaMgraha 117 AgarA alaMkArasAra 117, 119 AjaDa alaMkArasArasaMgraha 119 Atreya 229, 234 alaMkArAvacUrNi 154 alAuddIna 163, 242, 248 AdipaMpa alAuddIna khilajI 236 AnaMdanidhAna alpaparicita saiddhAntika zabdakoza 96 AnaMdasAgarasUri allu 149 AnaMdari avaMtisuMdarI AptamImAMsA 212 avalepaciha 145 AbhUSaNa 214, 215 avahaTTa Amradeva avyayakAkSaranAmamAlA Aya 222 azvatara 146 AyajJAnatilaka 222 azvapatimahAnarendrapAtasAhIalA- AyanANatilaya 222 laddInamudrA AyasadbhAva azvavaidya AyasadbhAva-TIkA 223 azvi 229 Ayuvada 226 aSTalakSArthI 95 Ayurvedamahodadhi 129 Adidevastavana 13 88 146 206 91 248 222 231

Page #297
256 jena sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa 142, 168 55 43, 179 171174 zabda AraMbhasiddhi 171 uNAdigaNasUtra AraMbhasiddhi-vRtti 171 uNAdigaNasUtra-vRtti ArAdhanA-caupAI 186 uNAdinAmamAlA AryanandI 164 uNAdipratyaya AryA uNAdivRtti AryAsaMkhyA-uddiSTa naSTavartanavidhi uttarapurANa 139 utpala ArSaprAkRta utpalinI AlamazAha 45, 118, 158 utsarpiNI AvazyakacaityavaMdana-vRtti 124 udayakIrti Avazyaka sUtravRtti 98 udayadIpikA AvazyakasUtrAvacUri 54 udayadharma AzAdhara 80, 124, 150, 228 udayana AzApallI 206 udayaprabhasUri AsaDa 151 udayasiMhamUri Asana 214 udayasaubhAgya Asanastha udayasaubhAgyagaNi udyotanasUri udbhaTa udyogI iMdravyAkaraNa upadezakaMdalI iSTAMkapaJcaviMzatikA upadezataraMgiNI upasargamaMDana uktipratyaya upazrutidvAra uktiratnAkara 46, 63, 91 upAdhyAyanirapekSA uktivyAkaraNa 64 ubhayakuzala ugragrahazamanavidhi 227 uvaesamAlA ugrAditya 226, 231 uvassuidAra ujjvaladatta 7 ustaralAkyaMtra uNAdigaNa-vivaraNa 29 ustaralAbayaMtra-TIkA iMdra 1 165 122 204 189 204 180 180

Page #298
anukramaNikA 248 193 189 186 186 218 215 215 zamda kaphulI kammatthaya RSabhacarita kamalAditya RSabhapaMcAzikA karaNakutUhala RSiputra 170, 199 karaNakutUhala-TIkA RSimaMDalayaMtrastotra karaNarAja karaNazekhara ekasaMdhi 242 karaNazeSa ekAkSarakoza 'kararehApayaraNa ekAkSaranAmamAlA 95, 15 / karalakkhaNa ekAzcaranAmamAlikA karalakSaNa ekAkSarI-nAnArthakAMDa karNadeva ekAdidazaparyaMtazabda-sAdhanikA 89 karNATakabhUSaNa karNATaka-zandAnuzAsana aidravyAkaraNa karNAlaMkAramaMjarI karNikA oghaniyuktivRtti karnATaka-kavicarite au kalaza kalA audAryaciMtAmaNi kalAkalApa kalApa kaMbala 146 kaliMga kakudAcArya 128 kalika kakSApaTavRtti 34 kalpacUrNi kathAkozaprakaraNa 201 kalpapallavazeSa kathAsaritsAgara 50 kalpamaMjarI kadaMba 117 kalpalatA kanakaprabhasUri 31, 33, 42 kalpalatApallava kannaDakavicarite 117 kalpasUtra-TIkA kannANapura 242 kalpasUtravRtti 122 o a. mm 242 159 114, 159 224 103, 105 103 103, 104 115 54

Page #299
258 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa 45 pRSTa zabda kalyANakAraka 226, 228, 231 kAtaMtradIpaka-vRtti kalyANakIrti 81 kAtaMtrabhUSaNa kalyANanidhAna 177, 188 kAtaMtrarUpamAlA kalyANamaMdirastotra-TIkA 91 kAtaMtrarUpamAlA-TIkA kalyANamalla _92 kAtaMtrarUpamAlA-laghuvRtti kalyANavarmA 182 kAtaMtravibhrama-TIkA kalyANasAgara 45, 58, 195 kAtaMtravistara kalyANasAgarasUri 84 kAtaMtravRtti-paMjikA kalyANasUri kAtaMtravyAkaraNa kavikaMThAbharaNa 113 kAtaMtrottaravyAkaraNa kavikaTAramala 153tyAyana 50,77, 146 kavikalpadruma kAdaMbarI (uttarAdha) TIkA 126 kavikalpadruma-TIkA 37 kAdaMbarI-TIkA kavikalpadrumaskaMdha 45, 119 kAdaMbarImaMDana kavitArahasya 111 kAdaMbarIvRtti kavidarpaNa 148 kAmaMdakIya-nItisAra kavidarpaNakAra kAmarAya kavidarpaNa-vRtti 149 kAmazAstra kavimadaparihAra 121 kAya-cikitsA 227 kavimadaparihAra-vRtti 121 kAyasthiti-stotra kavimukhamaMDana 121 kAlakasaMhitA kavirahasya 113 kAlakasUri 219 kavizikSA 94, 98, 100, 108, kAlazAna 206 110, 113, 117 kAlasaMhitA kavisiha kAlApakavizeSavyAkhyAna kazmIra kAlikAcAryakathA kahArayaNakosa kAlidAsa kahAvalI 23, 200,206 kAvyakalpalatA 91, 113 kAMtivijaya 151 kAvyakalpalatA-parimala kAkala kAvyakalpalatAparimala-vRtti 114 kAkutsthakeli 110 kAvyakalpalatAmaMjarI 141 227 da 168 120

Page #300
manukramaNikA 259 43 pRSTha zabda kAvyakalpalatAmaMjarI-vRtti 114 kIrtisUri kAvyakalpalatAvRtti 112, 137 kuMthunAthacarita kAvyakalpalatAvRtti-TIkA 115 kuMbhanagara kAvyakalpalatAvRtti-bAlabodha 115 kuMbheragaDha 202 kAvyakalpalatAvRtti-makaraMdaTIkA 114 kuDya 214 kAvyaprakAza 101, 116, 124 kutubuddIna 163,248 kAvyaprakAza-khaMDana 136 kumatinivAraNahuMDI kAvyaprakAza-TIkA 125 kumati-vidhvaMsa-caupAI 186 kAvyaprakAza-vivRti 126 kumarapurI 248 kAvyaprakAza-vRtti 125, 126 kumAUM 250 kAvyaprakAza-saMketa-vRtti 124 kumAra kAyamaMDana 45, 119 kumArapAla 40,24,104,136,148, kAvyamanohara 149, 209, 240, 248 kAdhyamImAMsA 17, 113, 116 kumArapAlacaritra 27 kAbalakSaNa 122 kumAravihArazataka kAvyazikSA 100, 110, 193 kumudacaMdra 108 kAvyAdarza 123, 127, 145 kurmAcala kAvyAdarza-vRtti 123 kulacaraNagaNi kAmyAnuzAsana 39,10,115, 154 kulamaMDanasUri 61, 201 kAvyAnuzAsana-avacUri 1.3 kuvalayamAlAkAra 201 kANyAnuzAsana-vRti 102, 103 kuvAlalAbha 138 kAvyAlaMkAra 99 kuzalasAgara kAnyAlaMkAra-nibaMdhanavRtti kUrcAlasarasvatI kAvyAlaMkAra-vRtti 124 kUSmAMDI 200 kAvyAlaMkArasAra-kalpanA 119 kRtasiddha kAvyAlaMkArasUtra 97 kRvRtti-TippaNa kAzikA 51 kRpAvijayajI kAzikAvRtti 26 kRSNadAsa kAzyapa 136 kRSNavarmA kirAtasamasyApUrti 43 kedArabhaTTa 52,140,151 kIrtivijaya 63 kevalajJAnapraznacUDAmaNi 290 4 145 52 siksis: ks 195 96 212

Page #301
260 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTha 181 zabda kSemendra pRSTha 58, 113 kha zabda kevalajJAnahorA kevalibhukti-prakaraNa kezarI kezava kesaravijayajI kesarI koza kozala koSThaka koSThakaciMtAmaNi koSTha kaciMtAmaNi-TIkA kohala kohalIyam kauTilya 192 kaumAra 248 khaMDapANA 238 195 khaMbha 224 39 khaMbhAta 180, 234 251 kharataragacchapaTTAvalI 77 , khuzAlasuMdara 244 kheTacUlA 225 khetala 225 225 gaMdhahastI 145 156 gajaparIkSA 216, 252 156 gajaprabaMdha 216, 252 243 gajAdhyakSa 216 gaNakakumudakaumudI 55 gaNadarpaNa 154 gaNadharasArdhazataka 47, 91 gaNadharasArdhazatakavRtti 92 46 gaNadharahorA gaNapATha 35 gaNaratnamahodadhi 18, 20, 23, 48 215 gaNaviveka 40 62 gaNasAraNI 187 4,7 gaNaharahorA 169 7 gaNita 160 7 gaNitatilaka 165, 170 47, 61 gaNitatilakavRtti 61 gaNitasaMgraha 165 gaNitasAThaso 152 gaNitasAra 165 107 gaNitasArakaumudI 163 kaumArasamuccaya kaumudImitrANaMda kriyAkalApa kriyAkalpalatA kriyAcaMdrikA kriyAratnasamuccaya krIDA karasiMha kSapaNaka 22 kSapaNakamahAnyAsa kSapaNaka-vyAkaraNa kSamAkalyANa kSamAmANikya kSetragaNita kSemahaMsa kSenahaMsagaNi

Page #302
anukramaNikA pRSTha zabda gaNitasAra-TIkA gaNitasArasaMgraha gaNitasArasaMgraha-TIkA gaNitasUtra gaNividyA gaNeza 21 235 149 gadaga garIyoguNastava garuDapurANa garga gargAcArya gAthAratnAkara gAthAlakSaNa gAthAlakSaNa-vRtti gAthAsahasrapathAlaMkAra gAlhaNa pRSTha zanda 165 guru 560 gurvAvalI 149 165 gRdhrancha 167 gRhapraveza 108, 195 gotra 222 godAvarI 62 gopAla 88, 123, 142, 146 50, 243 gommaTadeva 167, 199 goviMdasUri 170, 219 gosala 150 gauDIchaMda 146 gautamamaharSi 148 gautamastotra 147 grahabhAvaprakAza grahalAghava-TIkA 136 136, 146 171 caMDa caMDarudra 248 caMderikApura-mudrA 153, 210 caMdra 37.132 caMdrakIrti 150 164 caMdrakIrtisUri 58, 90, 117, 149, 139 4. . gAhA gAhAlakkhaNa giranAra guNakaraMDaguNAvalIrAsa gugacaMdra guNacaMdragaNi guNacaMdrasUri guNanaMdi 121 22 241 guNabhakta caMdraguma caMdragomin 205, 239 guNaratna guNaratnamahodadhi guNaratnasUri guNavarmA guNavallabha guNAkarasUri 49 35. 125 117 caMdratilaka 174 caMdraprApti 188, 228 caMdraprabhakAvya

Page #303
212 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa 195 211 211 zabda pRSTha zabda caMdraprabhacarita 12 cArukIrti 75, 134 caMdraprabhajinaprAsAda ciMtAmaNi-TIkA caMdraprabhA 15, 42 ciMtAmaNi-vyAkaraNa caMdravijaya 45, 119 ciMtAmaNi-vyAkaraNavRtti caMdrasUri 207 ciMtAmaNi-zAkaTAyanavyAkaraNa-vRtti 19 caMdrasena 181 cikitsotsava 231 caMdrA 242 citrakoza 43 caMdrArkI citravarNasaMgraha 159 caMdrArkI-TIkA cIna 244 caMdrikA cUr3AmaNi 203, 210, 211 caMdronmIlana 212 cUDAmaNisAra caMpakamAlA cUlikApaizAcI 69, 73 caMpUmaMDana 111 caityaparipATI cakrapAla cauvIzI cakezvara 194 caturvizatiSinaprabaMdha caturviMzatijinastava chaMda 130, 139 caturviMzatijinastuti chaMdaHkaMdalI 149, 150 caturviMzatijina-stotra chaMdaHkoza 149, 150 caturvizikoddhAra chaMdaHkoza-bAlAvabodha 149 176 caturvizikoddhAra-avacUri chaMdaHkozavRtti caturviSabhAvanAkulaka chaMdaHprakAza catuSka-TippaNa chaMdaHzAstra 132, 150 catuSka-vRtti chaMdazekhara catukavRtti- akyUri chaMdazcUDAmaNi camaskAraciMtAmaNi-TIkA chaMdastatva 150 141 6, 229, 234 chaMdodvAtriMzikA cANakya chaMdonuzAsana 29, 116, 133, 134, cAritraratnagaNi cAritrasAgara 195 chaMdonuzAsana-vRtti cAritrasiMha 55 chaMdoratnAvalI 114, 137 150 134

Page #304
anukramaNikA zabda chaMdorUpaka chaMdovataMsa chaMdoviciti chaMdovidyA chaH hajArI chAyAdAra chAyAdvAra chAsIi chIMka vicAra baithala naidiNacariyA brauNa sUcaupAI jaMbusvAmikathAnaka brUsvAmicarita gaccaMdra jamatsuMdarI prayogamA kA jagadeva banAzraya pRSTa 150 140 131, 145 138 30 204 2.04 171 205 248 120 167 186 121 138 187 233 216 133 janmapatrIpaddhati janmapradIpazAstra janmasamudra jaya jayakIrti 133, 190 jayadeva 133, 136, 141, 250 jayadevachaMdaH zAstravRtti-Tippanaka jayadevachaMda 143 141 177 181 174 215 zabda jayadevachaMdovRtti jayadhavalA jayapAhuDa jayamaMgalasUri jayamaMgalAcArya jayaratnagaNi jayazekharasUri jayasiMha jayasiMhadeva jayasiMhasUra jayAnaMda jayAnaMdamubhi jayAnaMda sUri jalhaNa jasavaMta sAgara jahA~gIra jAtakadIpikApaddhati jAtaka paddhati jAtaka paddhati TIkA jAlaMdharIyamudrA jinadAsagaNi jinadeva jinadevasUri jina patisUri 263 pRSTa 143 165 199 108, 151 113 134 27, 104, 109, 116, 148, 149 w jAlora 119 jinacaMdrasUri 46, 60, 129, 148 jinatilaka sUri 107 jinadattasUri 21, 36, 93, 112, 137, 159, 197, 217 98, 237 66 11 26, 236 33 62 36, 47, 125 112 184, 195 114 181 192 192 248 47 26, 46

Page #305
264 . jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pRSTha 46 10 169 zabda pRSTa zabda jinapAlagaNi 209 jIva jinapAlita-jinarakSitasaMdhi-gAthA 139 jIvadevasUri jinaprabhasUri 53, 107, 127 jIvarAma 218 jinaprabodhasUri 51 jenapustakaprazasti-saMgraha jinabhadrasUri 93, 119, 152. 171 jenasaptapadArthI jinamatasAdhu jaineMdranyAsa jinamANikyasUri 125 jaineMdraprakriyA jinayazaphalodaya jaineMdrabhASya jinaratnasUri jaineMdralaghuvRtti jinarAjasUri 107 jaineMdravyAkaraNa 4, 6, 8. jinarAjastava jaineMdravyAkaraNa-TIkA jinavardhanasUri 107 jainendravyAkaraNa-parivartitasUtrapATha 13 jinavallabhasUri 93, 98 jaineMdravyAkaraNavRtti 10, 15, jinavijaya joisacakkaviyAra jinazataka-TIkA 126 johasadAra jinasaMhitA 241 johasahIra 185 jinasahasranAmaTIkA 74 joNipAhuDa jinasAgarasUri 70 jodhapura jinasiMhasUri 54, 128 jJAnacaturviMzikA jinasuMdarasUri 189 zAnacaturvizikA-avacUri jinasena 241 jJAnatilaka jinasenasUri 222 jJAnadIpaka 211 jinasenAcArya jJAnadIpikA jinastotra jJAnaprakAza jinaharSa jJAnapramodagaNi jineMdraSuddhi / jJAnabhUSaNa 190, 191 jinezvarasUri 26, 51, 53, 133, jJAnameru 192, 201 jJAnavimala jinodayasUri 190 zAnavimalasUri jotakalpacUrNi-vyAkhyA 144 jyotiprakAza jIbha-dA~ta-saMvAda 186 jyotiAra :: 54:58

Page #306
manukramaNikA pRkSa 74 194 74 43 183, 196 tapoTamatakuTTana 237 177 zabda jyotirvidAbharaNa 7 193 tatvatrayaprakAzikA jyotirvidAbharaNa-TIkA 193 tatvaprakAzikA 28, 31, 37 70 jyotiSa 167 tatvasuMdara jyotiSkaraNDaka 167 tattvAbhidhAyinI jyotiScakravicAra tattvArthasUtra-vRtti jyotiSprakAza 175, 176 tapAgacchapaTTAvalI jyotiSratnAkara jyotiSahIra 185, 186 taraMgalolA jyotissAra 164, 167, 173. 185 taraMgavatI jyotissAra-TippaNa taraMgavatIkathA 237 jyotissAra-saMgraha 177 tarkabhASATIkA 126 jyotiSasAroddhAra tarkabhASA-vArtika gharaparAjaya 181, 234 tAjika tAjikasAra Tippanakavidhi 188 tAjikasAra-TIkA tArAguNa tiGantAnvayokti Thakkara caMdra Takkara pheru 163, 167 tiGanvayokti tithisAraNI 78, 79, 136 DiMgala bhASA tilakamaMjarIkathAsAra 164 DolcI nitti tilakasUri tisaTa dillikAsatkamudrA 248 tuMbara 244 DhuDhikA-dIpikA ___33 turaMgaprabaMdha 216, 252 DholA-mArUrI caupAI 139 tejapAlarAsa tejasiMha 165 taMtrapradIpa tauruSkInAmamAlA takSakanagara 116 traMbAvatI 234 takSakanagarI 108 trikAMDa N tilakamaMjarI 130 234

Page #307
266 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pRSTha : 66: 3:55 * pRSTha zabda tribhuvanacaMdra 123 digavijayamahAkAvya tribhuvanasvayaMbhU diNasuddhi 168 trimalla 122 dinazuddhi trilocanadAsa 55, 149 divyAmRta 227 trivargamaheMdramAtalisaMkalpa 239 / / dIkSA-pratiSThAzuddhi trivikrama 70, 72, 142 dInAra 248 trizatika 162 dIpakavyAkaraNa 4, 23 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra dIpikA trailokyaprakAza 184 duddaka tryaMbAvatI 182 dugadeva 191, 202, 222 durgapadaprabodha durgapadaprabodha-TIkA thAvaccAkumArasajjhAya durgapadaprabodha-vRtti durgavRtti daMDI durgasiMha 35, 50, 51 dattila durgAcArya dattilam durlabharAja 209, 216, 252 damasAgara duvinIta dayApAla dayAratna devagiri darzanajyoti devacaMdra dazanavijaya devatilaka 185 dazamatastavana 43 devanaMdi 5, 7, 8, 227 dazaratha 80. 227 devaprabhasUri dazarathaguru devabodha 104 dazarUpaka devabhadra dazavaikAlika devaratnasUri dAnadIpikA devarAja dAnavijaya 27 devala 170 dAmanaMdi 222 devasAgara digaMbara 157 devasundarasUri * * * * 155 156 134 deva 14:4641646043 225 88

Page #308
anukramaNikA 26. 43 241 32 devezvara 113 dhanada 215 pRSTha zabda devasUri 37, 103, 108, 151 dvayAzrayamahAkAvya dvayAzrayamahAkAvya 21, 29, 54 devAnaMdamahAkAvya devAnaMdasUri 44, 174 devAnaMdAcArya 148 dhaMdhakula 242 devIdAsa dhanaMjaya 78,81, 132, 154 deveMdra 13, 32 dhanaMjayanAmamAlAbhASya deveMdrasUri 26, 31, 184 dhanacaMdra 112 dezInAmamAlA 29, 79, 82, 87 dhanapAla 78, 86, 88, 164 dezIzabdasaMgraha 87 dhanarAja 194, 235, 236 dehalI dhanarAzi devazaziromaNi 170 ghanasAgara dodhakavRtti 72 dhanasAgarI doSaratnAvalI 180 dhanezvarasUri dohada dogasiMhI-vRtti dhanvantari-nighaMTu dhammillahiMDI 237 daulata khA~ 121 dharasena 92, 200 dramma 248 dharasenAcArya dravyaparIkSA 247 dharmaghoSasUri 32, 53 dravyAlaMkAra dharmadAsa dravyAlaMkAraTippana dharmanaMdanagaNi dravyAvalI-nighaMTu 230 dharmabhUSaNa dharmamaMjUSA droNAcArya draupadIsvayaMvara dharmavidhi-vRtti 110 dvAtriMzaddalakamalabaMdhamahAvIrastava 63 dharmasUri 149 dvAdazAranayacakra 49 dharmAdharmavicAra 54 dvijavadanacapeTA 29 dharmAbhyudayakAvya dvisaMdhAna-mahAkAvya 80 dharmAbhyudayamahAkAvya 171 dvayajharanemistava 54 dhavalA 215 dhanvantari 78,82 154 127 droNa 237 114 dharmamUrti 174

Page #309
jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pRSTha 151 37 120 215 dRsstt hy' dhavalA TIkA 20.1 nayavimalasUri dhAtuciMtAmaNi nayasuMdara dhAtutaraMgiNI naracaMdra 167, 174, 175, 177. dhAtupATha 21, 91 naracaMdrasUri 71. 109, 157, 173 dhAtupATha-dhAtutaraMgiNI 57 narapati 206 dhAtupArAyaNa-vivaraNa 29 narapatijayacaryA 206 dhAtumaMjarI 45, 126 narapatijayacaryA-TIkA 207 dhAturatnAkara 46, 63, 91 nareMdraprabhasUri 109 dhAturatnAkara-vRtti 46 narmadAsuMdarIsaMdhi dhAtuvAdaprakaraNa 249 nalavilAsa 154 dhAtuvijJAna 249 naloTakapura dhAtuvRtti 23 navakArachaMda 139 dhAtRtpatti 144, 249 navaratnaparIkSA 242 dhAnya nAMdagAMva dhAravAr3a 222 nAgadeva dhArA 206 nAgadevI dhIrasuMdara nAgavarmA dhUrtAkhyAna 98, 237 nAgasiMha dhvanyAloka nAgArjuna 205, 228 nAgora 138 naMdasuMdara 32 nATya 152 naMditADhya 146 nATyadarpaNa 37, 153 naMdiyaDDa 146 nATyadarpaNa-vivRti naMdiratna 40 nATyazAstra 97, 154, 156 naMdigheNa nADIcakra naMdisUtra nADIdAra 204 naMdisUtra-hAribhadrIyavRtti-Tippanaka 144 nADIdvAra 204 nagara 215 nADInirNaya namisAdhu 99, 124, 142 nADIparIkSA 228 nayacaMdrasUri 27 nADIvicAra 205, 232 127 232

Page #310
anukramaNikA zabda nADIvijJAna nADIviyAra nADIsaMcArajJAna nAnAka nAnArthakoza nAbheya- nemidvisaMdhAnakAvya nAma nAmakoza nAmacaMdra nAmamAlA nAmamAlA - saMgraha nAmasaMgraha nAyaka nAra caMdra jyotiS nArAyaNa nArmadAtmaja nighaMTasamaya nighaMTu nighaMTukoza nighaMTukoSa nighaMTuzeSa nighaMTuzeSa - TIkA nighaMTu saMgraha nidAnamuktAvalI nibaMdha nibaMdhana nimitta nimittadAra nimittadvAra nimittapAhuDa nimittazAstra 18 pRSTha 208, 232 205 232 113 93 90 215 173 142 193 81 77, 78, 86 29, 231 86 86 87 zabda nirukta 30 nItivAkyAmRta 215 nItivAkyAmRta- TIkA 88 132 77, 79, 88 90 82 227 235 124 199, 214 204 204 200 199 nirukta-vRtti nirbhaya-bhIma nizItha cUrNi Tippanaka nizIthavizeSa cUrNi nItizataka nItizAstra nIlakaMTha nUtanavyAkaraNa nRpatuMga nepAla nemikumAra nemicaMdra nemicaMdragaNi nemicaMdrajI nemicaMdra bhaMDArI nemicarita nemideva neminAthacarita neminAthacaritra neminAthajanmAbhiSeka neminAtharAsa nebhinirvANa-kAvya nemistava nyAyakaMdalI nyAyakaMdalI - TippaNa nyAyatAtparya dIpikA nyAyapravezapaMjikA nyAyabalAbalasUtra 269 pRSTha 77 6 154 144 168 233 240 119 239 250 26 231 244 115, 116, 137 165, 212 237 16 115 164 239 99 171 54 54 116 154 55, 71 173 27 143, 144 30

Page #311
270 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTha 8, 138 22 251 144 203 127 167, 169 193, 194 89, 120 mr >> zabda pRSTha zabda nyAyaratnAvalI 60 paMcAdhyAyI nyAyavinizcaya paMcAsakavRtti nyAyasaMgraha 35 paMcAsya nyAyasAra 27 paMcopAMgasUtra-vRtti nyAyArthamaMjUSA-TIkA paNhAvAgaraNa nyAsasArasamuddhAra 31, 42 pataMjali nyAsasAroddhAra-TippaNa padaprakAza nyAsAnusaMdhAna 31 padavyavasthAkArikA-TIkA padavyavasthAsUtrakArikA padmaprabha paumacariya 68, 142 padmaprabhasUri paMcagraMthI 5, 22, 133 padmanAbha paMcajinahArabaMdhastava padyameru paMcatIrthastuti 43 padmasuMdara paMcaparameSThistava padmasuMdaragaNi paMcavargaparihAranAmamAlA padmasuMdarasUri paMcavargasaMgrahanAmamAlA 93 padmarAja paMcavastu 10, 11 padmAnaMdakAvya paMcavimarza padmAnaMda-mahAkAvya paMcazatIprabaMdha padmAvatIpattana paMcasaMdhi-TIkA 60 padminI paMcasaMdhibAlAvabodha padyavivRti paMcasatI-dupadI-caupAI 18.6 paramatavyavacchedasyAdvAdapaMcasiddhAntikA 142, 191 dvAtriMzikA paMcAMgatatva 186 paramasukhadvAtriMzikA paMcAMgatattva-TIkA 186 parameSThividyAyaMtrastotra paMcAMgatithivivaraNa 186 parAjaya paMcAMgadIpikA 186 parAzara paMcAMgapatravicAra 187 paribhASAvRtti paMcAMgAnayanaviSi 276 pariziSTaparva paMcAkhyAna 43, 186 parIkSita mr 57, 120 189 108 me 171 192, 194 144 121 54 166 167, 240 34, 35 29 240

Page #312
anukramaNikA zabda paryuSaNa kalpa avacUrNi pavveka pazupakSI pAiyalacchInAmamAlA pAiyasadda mahaNNava pAMDavacaritra pAMDavapurANa pAkazAstra pATana pATIgaNita pAThodUkhala pANini pAtrakesarI pAtrasvAmI pANinIyadvayAzrayavijJaptilekha pAdapUjya pAdalipta pAdaliptasUra pAdalipsAcArya pAramardI pArasIka-bhASAnuzAsana pRSTha 62 151 250 78 9.6 174 74 237 104, 169 164 pArAzara pArzvacaMdra pArzva caMdrasUri pArzvadevagaNa pArzvanAthacarita pArzvanAthacaritra pArzvanAthanAmamAlA pArzvanAthastuti pArzvastava pAlakApya 88 4, 16, 77 43 227 231 133 98 149, 205, 206 87, 88, 237 157 76 234 127, 156, 207 123 143 20, 120, 121 47 zabda pAlyakIrti pAbulUrimalla pAzaka kevalI 54 234, 250 pAzakavidyA pAzakevalI piMgala piMgalaziromaNi piMDa vizuddhi-vRtti piTarsana pipIlikAjJAna pipIliyAnANa pizala pItAMbara puNyanaMdana puNyanaMdi pRSTha 16, 21, 134 162 219 219 220 133, 136, 145, 149 138 144 52 204 204 puNyasArakathA puNyaharSa punnAgacaMdra puruSa-strIlakSaNa pulindinI puSpadaMta puSpadaMtacaritra puSpAyurveda pUjya vAhaNagIta pUrNasena 43 pUrvabhava 63 pRthuyaza 271 226 pUjyapAda 4, 8, 138, 227, 228 231, 235 139 pRthvIcaMdrasUri paizAcI 70 189 123 41 51 196 132 216 223 98, 200 147 228 215 195 53 69, 73

Page #313
pRSTa 122 154 205 157 272 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa zabda pRSTha pomarAja 108 praznapaddhati porAgama 237 praznaprakAza 206 prakAzaTIkA 127 praznavyAkaraNa 203 prakrAMtAlaMkAra-vRtti praznazataka prakriyAgrantha praznazataka-avacUri 175 prakriyAvatAra praznasundarI 43, 179 prakriyAvRtti praznottararatnAkara prakriyAsaMgraha / prajJApanA-tRtIyapadasaMgrahaNI prasAdadvAtriMzikA prajJAzramaNa prastAravimaleMdu 140 praNaSTalAbhAdi prahalAdanapura pratApa prAkRta pratApabhaTTa 96 prAkRtadIpikA 70, 173 pratikramaNasUtra-avacUrNi 62 prAkRtapadyavyAkaraNa pratimAzataka 103 prAkRtapAThamAlA pratiSThAtilaka 212 prAkRtaprabodha pradyumnasUri 51 prAkRtayukti prabaMdhakoza 55, 95, 159 prAkRtalakSaNa prabaMdhazata 154, 155 prAkRtalakSaNa-vRtti prabaMdhazatakartA 154 prAkRtavyAkaraNa 64, 66 prabodhamAlA 236 prAkRtavyAkaraNa-vRtti prabodhamUrti 51 prAkRtavyAkRti prabhAcaMdra prabhAvakacarita 22, 44, 104, 201, prAkRtavRttihu~dikA prAkRtavRtti-dIpikA pramANanayatattvAloka 104 prAkRtazabdamahArNava pramANamImAMsA 29 prAkRta-zabdAnuzAsana pramANavAdArtha prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana-vRtti pramANasundara 121 prAkRta-saMskRta-apabhraMzakulaka pramodamANikyagaNi 108 prAkRta subhASitasaMgraha 126 prayogamukhavyAkaraNa 27 prANivijJAna 250 206 195 . 7

Page #314
anukramaNikA 273 pRSTha 205 mur 27 pha 3 192 182 zabda pRSTa prAyazcittavidhAna bAlabhArata 94, 114 priyaMkaranRpakathA bAlabhASAvyAkaraNasUtravRtti prItiSaTtriMzikA bAlazikSA premalAbha bAhaDa 105 premalAbhavyAkaraNa buddhabhaTTa 243 buddhisAgara 5, 243 buddhisAgarasUri 22, 132 215 phalavadipArzvanAthamAhAtmya buddhisAgara-vyAkaraNa 22 bRhanchAMtistotra-TIkA mahAkAvya 89 phalAphalaviSayaka praznapatra bRhajAtaka 168, 191 bRhaTTippaNikA phArasIkoza bRhatparvamAlA phArasI-dhAturUpAvalI 42 phirojazAha tugalaka bRhatprakriyA bRhadahanItizAstra pherU 242, 243, 247, 249 bRhadvRtti bRhadvRtti-avacUrNikA baMkAlakasaMhitA bRhadvRtti-Tippana caMkAlakAcArya 168 bRhadvRtti-duDhikA caMgavADI 117 bRhadvRtti-dIpikA cappaTTisUri 98, 100 brahavRtti-sAroddhAra bartana 214 bRhannyAsa barbara bRhanyAsadurgapadavyAkhyA calAkapiccha beDAjAtakavRtti calAbalasUtra bRhadvRtti bopadeva balAbalasUtra-vRtti brahmagupta 161, 162 balirAmAnaMdasArasaMgraha 187 brahmadvIpa 206 bAgha brahmabodha vAlacaMdrasUri brAhmasphuTasiddhAnta 162 162 bAlacikitsA asthi 200 bAlabodha-vyAkaraNa 25 bhaktAmarastotra 168 * movommmmmmmmm 244 13 171 227

Page #315
274 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTa 195. 127. bhIma zabda pRSTa zabda bhaktAmarastotra-vRtti 126 bhAramallajI 138 bhaktilAbha 192 bhAvadevasUri 47 bhagavadgItA 237 bhAvaprabhasUri 194 bhagavadvAgvAdinI bhAvaratna 180, 194. 234 bhaTTa utpala bhAvasatatikA bhaTTikAvya bhAvasena bhadrabAhu 172 bhAvasena vidya bhadrabAhusaMhitA 172 bhApATIkA bhadrabAhusvAmI 211 bhASAmaMjarI bhadralakSaNa 211 bhAsavajJa bhadrezvara 4, 200 bhAskarAcArya / 161, 193 bhadrezvarasUri 108,240 bhayaharastotra bhImadeva 148, 216, 248 bharata 136, 146, 154. 156 bhImapurI 248 202 bhImapriya bharatezvarabAhubalI-savRtti 93 bhImavijaya 128 bhavAnIchaMda 139 bhISma 240 bhaviSyadattakathA 45 bhuvanakIrti 187 bhAMDAgArika 215 bhuvanadIpaka 169, 196 bhAguri 77, 86 bhuvanadIpaka-TIkA bhAnucaMdra 58, 59, 241 bhuvanadIpaka-vRtti 166, 170 bhAnucaMdragaNi 45, 90, 116 bhuvanarAja bhAnucaMdracarita 126 bhUgarbhaprakAza 164. 249 bhAnucaMdranAmamAlA bhUtabali 9, 200 bhAnucaMdrasUri 45 bhUdhAtu-vRtti bhAnumeru 229 bhAnuvijaya 42, 140 bhela 229, 234 bhAmaha 98, 124, 125 bhoja 157 bhAratIstotra 121 bhojadeva bhAradvAja 240 bhojarAja 78, 101, 127. 195 bharatapura 248, ___57, 90 bhUgu

Page #316
anukramaNikA pRSTha pRSTa 202 201 18, 191 22 244 175 172 222 171, 222 215 184 248 98 zabda bhojasAgara 219 maraNakaraMDiyA maladhArI hemacaMdra malayagiri maMkha malayagirisUri maMgalavAda 126 malayaparvata maMjarImakaraMda malayavatI maMDana 45, 55, 118, 158 manyadusUri maMDanagaNi 206 mallavAdI maMDalakulaka mallikAmakaraMda maMDalaprakaraNa mallibhUSaNa maMDalaprakaraNa-TIkA 172 malliSeNa maMtrarAjarahasya 166, 170 malliSeNasUri maMtrI maSIvicAra makaraMdasAraNI masUdI magadhasenA mahAkSapaNaMka maNikalpa 246 mahAcadra maNiparIkSA mahAcIna maNiprakAzikA mahAdevastotra mativizAla mahAdevArya matisAgara 20, 36, 192, 196 mahAdevIsAraNI madanakAmaratna 220, 227 mahAdevIsAraNI-TIkA madanapAla mahAnasika madanasiMha 179 mahAbhiSeka madanasUri 182 mahAbhiSeka-TIkA madhyamavRtti 30 mahArASTra manoratha 149 mahAvIracarita manoramA 26 mahAvIracariya manoramAkahA 133 mahAvIrastuti manva 118 mahAvIrAcArya mammaTa 101, 124, 143 mahAvRtti mayAzaMkara girajAzaMkara 40, 41 mahimasuMdara 12 244 188 156 194 194 215 80 5 5 22 132 79, 88 160, 162 10

Page #317
jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 61 247 169 9 pRSTa zabda pRSTha mahimodaya 177, 183, 184 196 maMja maheMdra 130, 231 muMjarAja maheMdrasUri 27, 85, 182, 183 mukulabhaTTa 143 maheMdrasUri-carita muktAvalIkoza mahezvara 45, 90, 119 mugdhamedhAlaMkAra 121 mAuradeva . 144 mugdhameghAlaMkAra-vRtti 122 mAMDalika 244 mugdhAvabodha-auktika mAMDavagaDha 45, 119 mudrAzAstra mAMDavya 133 municaMdrasUri 172 mAgadhI 69, 73 munidevasUri 44 mAghacaMdradeva 231 munipati-caupAI 186 mAgharAjapaddhati 231 munisuMdara 189 mANikyacaMdrasUri 125 munisundarasUri 26, 93 mANikyamalla 151 munisuvratacarita mANikyasUra 197 munisuvratastava 154 mAtaMgalIlA 250 munisena mAtRkAprasAda 43 munIzvarasUri mAdhava 234 muSTivyAkaraNa mAdhavAnalakAmakaMdalA caupAI 139 muhataciMtAmaNi 171 mAdhavIya dhAtuvRtti 19 mUrti 215 mAnakIrti 149 mRgapakSizAstra mAnatuMgasUri 246 mRgendra mAnabhadra 34 mevacandra 151 mAnazekhara 232 mevadUta mAnasAgarIpaddhati 178 meghadUtasamasyAlekha mAnasollAsa 243 meghanAtha 231 mAladeva 120 meghanAda 227 mAlavA 245 meghamahodaya 179, 219 mAlavImudrA 248 meghamAlA 205, 207 miliMgakoza 45 mevaratna 56,180 mizraliMganirNaya 45 meghavijaya 15, 140, 217, 219 " m m mr 251

Page #318
'anukramaNikA mevAr3a :: Kesha saixi 215 pRSTa zabda pRSTha meghavijayagaNi 43 yazoghoSasUri meghavijayajI 42, 59, 172. 179 yazodeva mevIvRtti 56 yazodhara medapATa 116 yazodharacarita mestuMgasUri 52 yazonaMdinI merudaNDatantra 228 yazonaMdI meruvijaya 42, 219 yazobhadra merusuMdara 115, 129 yazorAjapaddhati merusundarasUri 152 yazorAjIpaddhati 184 115, 137 yazovijayagaNi 103, 126, 137, maitreyarakSita 178 mokSezvara yazovijayajI 515 moDha dinakara yAkinI-mahattarAsnu 168 motI-kapAsiyA-saMvAda 186 yAtrA yAdava yAdavaprakAza yAdavAbhyudaya 154 yaMtrarAja yAna 214 yaMtrarAjaTIkA yAska yazcavarmA 18, 19 yukticiMtAmaNi yatidinacaryA 120 yuktiprabodha yatIza yugapradhAna-caupAI 164 yaduvilAsa yugAdijinacaritrakulaka yadusundaramahAkAvya yugAdidvAtriMzikA 154 yallAcArya yogaciMtAmaNi yavananAmamAlA yogaratnamAlA 228 yaza 134 yogaratnamAlA-vRtti 228 yazaHkIrti 152, 233 yogazata 228 yazastilakacandrikA 74 yogazata-vRtti yazastilakacaMpU 6.240 yogazAstra yazavatsAgara 184, 195 yoginIpura A Wm C 182 182 121

Page #319
278 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pRSTa 186 yh ? 241 zabda pRSTa zabda yoniprAbhRta 200, 233 ramalavidyA 219 ramalazAstra 43, 219 rayaNAvalI 79, 82, 87 raghuvilAsa raviprabhasUri 110 raNathaMbhora rasaciMtAmaNi ratnakIrti rasaprayoga ratnacaMdra 247.148 rahasyavRtti ratnacandrajI 75, 96 rAghavapAMDavIya-dvisaMdhAnamahAkAvya 80 ratnacUDa-caupAI rAghavAbhyudaya 154 ratnadhora rAjakumArajI ratnaparIkSA 159, 164, 243, 245 rAjakoza-nighaMTu ratnapAlakathAnaka 90 rAjanIti ratnaprabhasUri rAjapraznIyanATyapadabhaMjikA 121 ratnaprabhA rAjamallajI 138 ratnamaMjUSA rAjaratnasUri ratnamaMjUSA-bhASya rAjarSibhaTTa 196 ratnamaMDanagaNi 121 rAjazekhara 17, 113, 134 ratnarSi rAjazekharasUri 53, 55, 71, 95, ratnavizAla 125 157 ratnazAstra 243 rAjasiMha 108, 116 ratnazekharasUri 35, 149, 168, rAjasI 171, 221 rAjasoma .195 ratnasaMgraha 243 rAjahaMsa 15, 107 ratnasAgara 88 rAjA 215 ratnasAra 25 rAjImatI-parityAga ratnasiMhasUri rAmacandra 142 ratnasUri 63, 149 rAmacandrasUri 32, 153, 154, 155 ratnAkara 123 rAmavijayagaNi 150 ratnAvalI 87, 136, 148 rAyamallAbhyudayakAvya 121 rabhasa rAsiNa 219 rAhaDa 116

Page #320
anukramaNikA 279 zabda pRSTha ka 15 321 rAhaDapura rAhulaka rihadAra risamuccaya riSTadvAra riSTasamuccaya rudraTa rudradAman rudradeva rudrAdigaNavivaraNa rUpakamaMjarI rUpakamAlA 12 rUpacaMdra 1 rUpacaMdrajI rUpamaMjarInAmamAlA rUpamAlA rUparatnamAlA rUpasiddhi rohiNI-caritra rohiNImRgAMka pRSTa zabda 116 lakSmIvallabha 88 lakSmIvijaya 196 204 lakSya-lakSaNavicAra 202 lagAmI 248 204 laggasuddhi 168 202 lagnakuMDalikA 158 98, 124: lagnavicAra 97 lagnazuddhi 168 235, 250. laghu-arhannIti 240 48 laghujAtaka 191 1.23 laghujAtaka-TIkA 41, 123 laghujaineMdra laghutriSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra laghunamaskAracakra laghunyAsa laghuvRtti laghuvRtti-avacUri laghuvRtti-avacUripariSkAra 147 laghuvyAkhyAnaduTikA 154 laghuzyAmasuMdara 192 labdhicaMdra 128, 188 labdhicaMdragi labdhivijaya 221 lalla 167 lAuharI lAkhA 221 lAkhApurI 195 lATIsaMhitA 138 58 lAlacaMdragaNi 140 187 lAlacaMdrI-paddhati 188 212 lAbhodaya murn 0 w in mir in ma 0 0 mm / 20 177 lakSaNa lakSaNa-avacUri lakSaNapaMktikathA lakSaNamAlA lakSaNasaMgraha 248 221 248 248 lakSmI ki lakSmIkIrti lakSmIcaMdra lakSmInivAsa

Page #321
280 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 90 16 zabda JTa zabda lAvaNyasiMha 111 vasaMtarAja 196 lAhara 134 vasaMtarAjazAkuna-TIkA lAhaura vasaMtarAjazAkuna-vRtti liMgAnuzAsana 21, 23, 29, 39, vasudeva 83, 86 vasudevahiMDI __98, 237 lIlAvatI 203 vasunaMdi lUNakaraNasara vastupAla 109, 111, 125 lekhalikhanapaddhati 127 vastupAla-prazasti lokaprakAza vastupAlaprazastikAvya 110 vastra vAkyaprakAza baMzIdharajI vAgbhaTa 105, 115, 137, 229, vakroktipaMcAzikA 234, 235 vaggakevalI 206 vAgbhaTAlaMkAra 99, 105, 116 vajra vAgbhaTAlaMkAra-vRtti vajrasenasUri 149 vAghajI vanamAlA 184 vAcaspati 77, 82, 86 varadarAja vAdArthanirUpaNa varamaMgalikAstotra 121 vAdiparvatavajra vararuci 4, 150. 228 bAdirAja 20, 108, 916 varAha 167 vAdisiMha varAhamihira 168, 171, 191, 195 vargakevalI vAmana 206 48, 97, 124, 125 vArANasI 206 vadhamAna vardhamAnavidyAkalpa 166, 170 vAsavadattA-TIkA vardhamAnasUri 18, 20.22, 23. vAsavadattA-vRtti athavA vyAkhyA48, 108, 133, 137, TIkA 126 198, 210 206 varSaprabodha 43, 172, 179 vAsudevarAva janArdana kazelIkara 84 vallabha 39, 162 vAstusAra vallabhagaNi vAhana 1 162 vAsuki

Page #322
anukramaNikA 281 praSTa 26 56 128 114 vinayaratna zabda pRSTha zabda viMdhyaparvata 244 vidyAnaMda vikramacaritra 93 vidyAnaMdavyAkaraNa vikramapura 192 vidyAnaM sUri vikramasiMha 76 vidyAnaMdI 74 vikramAditya 7, 77 vidyAhema 194 vicArAmRtasaMgraha 62, 201 vidvaciMtAmaNi vijayakIrti 74, 117 vidhiprapA vijayacaMdrasUri 34 vinayakuzala 169, 172 vijayadeva 219. vinayacaMdra 84, 113 vijayadeva-nirvANarAsa 43 vinayacaMdrasUri 100, 110 vijayadevamAhAtmya-vivaraNa 43 vinayabhUSaNa vijayadevasUri vijayaratnasUri 180 vinayavijaya 15, 191 vijayarAjasUri vinayavijayagaNi 41, 42 vijayarAjeMdrasUri 60,71, 95 vinayasamudragaNi vijayalAvaNyasUri 31, 103, 137 vinayasAgara vijayavarNI vinayasAgarasUri 32,56 vijayavardhana 61 vinayasuMdara 56, 128, 180 vijayavimala 15, 37 vinItasAgara vijayasuzIlasUri 103 vibudhacaMdra vijayasenasUri 171, 172 vibudhacaMdrasUri vijayAnaMda 51, 52 vibhaktivicAra vidagdhamukhamaMDana vimalakIrti vidagdhamukhamaMDana-akcUri 128 virahalAMchana vidagdhamukhamaMDana-avacUrNi 127 virahAMka vidagdhamukhamaMDana-rIkA 128 vivAhapaTala 168, 189, 194 vidagdhamukhamaMDana-bAlAvabodha 129 vivAhapaTala-bAlAvabodha 194 vidagdhamukhamaMDana-vRtti 128 vivAharatna vidyAtilaka 229 viviktanAma-saMgraha vidyAdhara 34 vividhatIrthakalpa 125 128 N 190

Page #323
282 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa zabda 150 156 58 tu 240 201 4 29 pRSTa zabda pRSTha viveka 103 vRMda 229, 234 vivekakalikA 110 vRkSa 214 vivekapAdapa 110 vRtta vivekamaMjarI 151 vRttajAtisamuccaya vivekavilAsa 197,217, 218 vRttajAtisamuccaya-vRtti vivekavilAsa-vRtti 90, 101 vRttaprakAza vivekasamudragaNi vRttamauktika 43, 140 vizaladeva 36, 112, 137 vRttaratnAkara 52, 140, 151 vizAkhila vRttavAda vizAlakIrti vRtti vizAlarAja vRttitrayanibaMdha vizAlAkSa vRttivivaraNapaMjikA vizeSAvazyakabhASya vRddhaprastAvoktiratnAkara 126 vizrAMtavidyAdhara vedAMkuza vizrAMtavidyAdhara-nyAsa 4,48 vedAMgarAya vizvatattvaprakAza vaijayaMtI vizvaprakAza vaidyakasArasaMgraha vizvazrIddha-stava 62 vaidyakasAroddhAra vizvalocana-koza vaidyavallabha 230 viSApahAra-stotra 80, 132 vairAgyazataka 119 viSNudAsa visaladeva 94, 248 visalapurI vosari 248 248 visalapriya vosarI vihArI 140 vyatirekadvAtriMzikA vItarAgastotra vyAkaraNa vInapAla vyAkaraNacatuSkAvacUri 174 vIrathaya 77, 83, 86 vIrasena 43, 66, 164 vyutpatti-dIpikA vIrastava 54 vyutpattiratnAkara vIzayaMtravidhi 43 bratakathAkoza 0 1 0 91 / 193 vopadeva 222 206 vyADi

Page #324
anukramaNikA 283 pRSTha . 16, 23 13, 77 198 14 48 198 25, 89 197 214 227 121 198 zabda pRSTha zabda zabdAMbudhikoza . h 157, 193 zabdAMbhojabhAskara zakuna 197 zabdAnuzAsana zakunadvAra zabdArNava zakuna-nirNaya zabdArNavacaMdrikA zakunaratnAvali 198 zabdArNavacaMdrikoddhAra zakunaratnAvali-kathAkoza zabdArNavaprakriyA zakunarahasya zabdArNavavRtti 197 zakunavicAra zabdArNavavyAkaraNa zabdAvatAra-nyAsa zakunazAstra 197, 216 zayyA zakunasAroddhAra zalyatantra zakunArNava zAMticandra zakunAvali zAMtinAthacaritra zatadalakamalAlaMkRtalodrapurIyapArzva zAMtiprabhasUri nAthastuti zAMtiharSavAcaka zatrujaya zAMca za@jayakalpakathA 93 zAkaMbharI zabdacaMdrikA 89 zAkaMbharIrAja zabdaprakriyAsAdhanI-saralAbhASATIkA 60 zAkaTAyana zabdaprAbhUta zAkaTAyana-TIkA zabdabhUSaNavyAkaraNa 27 zAkaTAyana-vyAkaraNa zabdabhedanAmamAlA 90 zAkaTAyanAcArya zabdabhedanAmamAlA-vRtti zAradAstotra zabdamaNidarpaNa zAradIyanAmamAlA zabdamahArNavanyAsa zAradIyAbhidhAnamAlA zabdArNavanyAsa 29 zAdeva 92 zAGgadhara zabdaratnAkara 46, 63, 91 zArIparapaddhati zandalakSma 22 zAlAkyatantra zabdasaMdohasaMgraha 12 zAlibhadra 88 140 88 138 148 kiraNa 1 75 zAra zabdaratnapradIpa 189 27, 79 227 .. 124

Page #325
284 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 242 231 177 88 89 zabda pRSTa zabda pRSTa zAlivAhana-caritra zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra-vRtti zAlihotra zrAvakavidhi zAzvata 86 zrIcaMdrasUri zilochakoza 88. zrIdatta ziloJcha-TIkA 88 zrIdevI zilpazAstra zrIdhara 162, 165 zilpI 214 zrInandi zivacandra 128 zrIpati 165, 170, 192, 236 zivaparI-zaMkhezvara-pArzvanAtha stotra 43 zrIpatipaddhati zivazarmasUri 128 zrIprabhasUri zIlabhadrasUri 143 zrIvallabha zIlazekharagaNi 141 zrIvallabhagaNi zIlasiMhasUri / 225 zrIsAra zIlAMka 88 zrutakIrti 10, 12, 14 zIlAMkasUri 200 zrutabodha zukra 240 zrutabodhaTIkA zubhacandra 70, 75 zrutasaMghapUjA zubhacandrasUri 74 zrutasAgara 70,73 zubhavijayajI 114 zrutasAgarasUri zubhazIlagaNi 47, 93 zreNikacarita zUrpAraka 244 zreyAMsajinaprAsAda 84 zRMgAramaMjarI 99,100 zvAnaruta zRMgAramaMDana 15, 119 zvAnazakunAdhyAya 208 zRMgArazataka 119 zRMgArArNavacandrikA zeSanAmamAlA 91 SaTakArakavivaraNa zeSasaMgrahanAmamAlA zobhana 78 SaTapaMcAzaddikakumArikAbhiSeka 54 zobhanastutiTIkA 45, 79, 126 SaTapaMcAzikA 195 zaurasenI 69, 73 SaTapaMcAzikA-TIkA zyainikazAstra 250 SaTaprAbhUta-TIkA 14.49 4FREEEEEEX2FFERIEEEEEEE 150 221 117 48 91 SaTAnAzakA

Page #326
anukramaNikA zabda starraatar bhASA garbhitane mistava SaNNavatiprakaraNa SaSTizataka SaSTisaMvatsaraphala sauNadAra saMkalpa saMkSita kAdambarI kathAnaka saMgamasiMha saMgIta saMgItadIpaka saMgIta pArijAta saMgItamaMDana saMgItamakaraMda saMgItaratnAkara saMgItaratnAvalI saMgItazAstra saMgIta samayasAra saMgItasaha piMgala 198 8 127 206 156 158 157 119, 145, 158 157 156 158 156 156 150, 158 saMgItopaniSat 95, 157 saMgItopaniSat sAroddhAra 95, 157 62 saMgrAmasiMha saMgrAmasiMha sonI saMgha tilakasUri saMghadAsagaNa saMjamadeva saMdehaviSauSadhi sa saMsAra saMhitA pRSTha 54 121 239 115 191 243 55 98, 237 202 54 77 77 zabda pRSTha 107, 121 sakalacaMdra satyapurIyamaMDana mahAvIrotsAha 78, 79 satyaprabodha 60 satyaharizcandra 154 sadAnaMda 60 sadda pAhuDa 5, 6 145 sadbhAvalAMchana saptapadArthI-TIkA 126 saptasaMdhAna - mahAkAvya saptasmaraNa- TIkA saptasmaraNavRtti saptasmaraNa stotra - TIkA 43 55 127 45 sabhAzRMgAra 151 samaMtabhadra 9, 19, 66, 212, 226, 231 41 139, 190 95, 107, 123, 152 samayabhakta samaya sundara samaya sundaragaNi samaharSa samarAica kahA samastaratnaparIkSA samAsaprakaraNa samAsAnvaya samita sUri samudrasUri samosI samyaktva- caupAI samyaktvasaptati-vRtti 285 sarasvatI sarasvatI kaMThAbharaNa 49 206 245 47 107 206 148 248 186 55 78 101, 127

Page #327
286 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa pra zabda 127 235 3.66 21,41 78 227 zabda sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNa-vRtti sArasaMgraha sarasvatI-nighaMTu 86 sArasvatamaMDana 45, 55, 119 sarvajinasAdhAraNastotra 62 sArasvatarUpamAlA 57, 121 sarvazabhaktistava 54 sArasvatavRtti 89 sarvadevasUri 209 sArasvatavyAkaraNa sarvavarman 50 sArasvatavyAkaraNa-TIkA sarvasiddhAntaviSamapadaparyAya 14 sArasvatavyAkaraNa-vRtti 90 sarvAnanda 18 sArAvalI 177, 182 sahajakIrti 58, 59, 88 sAhimahammada sahajakIrtigaNi . 25.26 siMdUraprakara 91, 235, 251 sAgaracandra 107, 125, 174 siMhatilakasUri 165, 170 sAgaracandrasUri siMhadevagaNi 106 sAcora siMhanAda sANakya 203 siMhala 244 sAtavAhana 50,88 siMhasari 123, 174 sAdhAraNajinastavana 231 sAdhukIrti 49, 63, 108 siMhAsana battIsI 186 121 sikkA 248 sAdhupratikramaNasUtravRtti sittanavAsala sAdhuratna siddhajJAna sAdhurAja siddhanaMdi 17 sAdhusundaragaNi 46, 63, 91 siddhapAhuDa sAmAcArI siddhapura sAmudrika 214, 216 siddhaprAbhUta sAmudrikatilaka siddha-bhU-paddhati 216 sAmudrikalaharI siddha-bhU-paddhati-TIkA 230 sAmudrikazAstra siddhayogamAlA 215, 217 sAyaNa siddharAja 21, 27, 104, 109, sAraMga 136, 148, 149 sAradIpikA-vRtti 125 siddharAjavarNana 21 41 siMhasena 217 40 205 164 218

Page #328
manukramaNikA 287 78 109 sugrIva 154 48 92 zabda pRSTha zabda siddharSi 230 suMdaraprakAzazabdArNava siddhasArakhatakavIzvara 78 suMdarI siddhasArasvata-vyAkaraNa suMdhA siddhasUri 165 sukRtakIrtikallolinIkAvya siddhasena 7, 9, 136, 201, 227, sukRtasaMkIrtanakAvya 111 231 sukhasAgaragaNi siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana 27, 49 / / 222 siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana sudhAkalaza prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 68 sudhAkalazagaNi sudhIzRMgAra 171 siddhahemacandrazandAnuzAsana supAsanAhacariya 211 laghunyAsa subodhikA 58, 128 siddha hemacandrAnuzAsana subodhinI siddhahemaprAkRtavRtti sumatikallola siddhahema-bRhat-prakiyA sumatigaNi siddhahema-bRhadvRtti sumatiharSa 192, 193, 196 siddhahemabRhannyAsa sumiNaviyAra 209 siddhahemalaghuvRtti sumiNasattariyA siddhAMtacandrikA-TIkA sumiNasattariyA-vRtti 290 siddhAMtacaMdrikA-vyAkaraNa suraprama siddhAMtarasAyanakalpa suramiti 243 . siddhAMtastava surasundarIkathA siddhAMtAlApakoddhAra 62 sulhaNa 141, 142, 152 siddhAdeza 204 suviNadAra 209 siddhAnaMda suSata 229 siddhicaMdra 241 suzruta 234, 235 siddhicaMdragaNi 45, 126 sutreNa 231 siyANA 95 susthitasari 204 sirohI 194 sUktAvalI sItA 116 saktimuktAvalI 112 sImaMdharasvAmIstavana 43 saciratnAkara 126 60 60 rada 226

Page #329
288 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 51 148 167 sainyayAtrA 114 234 zabda pRSTha zabda pRSTha sUktisaMcaya 239 sola-svapna-sajjhAya 186 sUtrakRtAMga-TIkA saubhAgyavijaya sUra 149 saubhAgyasAgara sUracaMdra skaMda. sUrata 95, 194 skaMdilAcArya 206 sUraprabhasUri staMbhatIrtha 139 sUrimaMtrapradezavivaraNa staMbhanapArzvanAthastavana sUryaprajJapti stavanaratna sUryasahasranAma strImukti-prakaraNa seTa-aniTakArikA sthApatya senaprazna sthUlabhadraphAga saitava 133, 136 syAdivyAkaraNa syAdizabdadIpikA soDala syAdizabdasamuccaya 36, 94, syAdvAdabhASA soma 105, 245 syAdvAdamaMjarI somakIrti 53 syAdvAdamuktAvalI somacaMdragaNi 151 syAdvAdaratnAkara somatilakasUri syAdvAdopaniSat somadeva svapna somadevasUri svapnaciMtAmaNi 210 somaprabhAcArya 230 svapnadvAra 209 somamaMtrI svapnapradIpa 210 somarAjA 159, 249 svapnalakSaNa 210 somakmila 63 svapnavicAra 209, 210 somazIla svapnazAstra 209 somasuMdarasUri 35, 106, 194 svapnasaptatikA 209 somAditya 113 svapnasubhASita 210 somezvara 113, 157 svapnAdhikAra 210 somodayagaNi 160 svapnAdhyAya 210 soDhala 115 193 14, 36

Page #330
anukramaNikA 48 98. ha 252 229 pRSTa zabda svapnAvalI 210 harSakulagaNi svapnASTaka 210 harSacaMdra svayaMbhU 68,136, 142, 144, 149 harSaTa 142, 143, 148 svayaMbhUcchaMdasa 142, 144 harSaratna 192, 193 svayaMbhUveza harSavijayagaNi svayaMbhUvyAkaraNa halAyudha 82, 113, 141, 142 svarapAhuDa hastakAMDa 207, 211 hastacihnasUtra 218 haMsadeva 218 hastabiMba 250 haMsarAja hastasaMjIvana hasti-Ayurveda 250 hanumannighaMTu hammIramadamadana-mahAkAvya hasti-parIkSA hAyanasuMdara 121, 189 haragoviMdadAsa trikamacaMda zeTa hArIta 234 hari hArItaka haribala 240 hitaruci 230 haribhaTTa hiyAla 186 haribhadra haribhadrasUri hiyAlI 34, 70, 98, 168, 206, 238 hIrakaparIkSA hIrakalaza 185, 186 harivaMza 207 hIravijayasUri 90, 114 harizcaMdra harizcaMdragaNi 169 harIta muni huzaMgagorI 45, 119 151 hemacaMdra 5, 78, 81, 142, 240 harSa 136 hemacaMdrasUri 21, 27, 38, 48, 49, harSakIrtisUri 57, 59, 61, 90, 68, 70, 85, 86, 87, 120, 151, 152, 99, 100, 134, 148, 177, 194, 221, 153, 154, 198 229 hematilaka 170 63, 125 hematilakasUri 186 246 haryakSa harSakula

Page #331
290 jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa pRSTha ur mm mm9 1 mr zabda pRSTha zabda hema-nAmamAlA 81 haimadodhakArtha hemaprabhasUri ___ 184, 207 haimadhAtupArAyaNa hemaliMgAnuzAsana haimadhAtupArAyaNa-vRtti hemaliMgAnuzAsana-avacUri haimanAmamAlA-bIjaka hemaliMgAnuzAsana-vRtti hemavibhrama-TIkA 36 haimaprakAza hemavimala haimaprakriyA hemavimalasUri 37 haimaprakriyA-bRhannyAsa hemazabdacaMdrikA 42 haimaprakriyAzabdasamuccaya hemazabdaprakriyA haimaprAkRtaDhuDhikA hemazabdasaMcaya 44 haimabRhatprakriyA hemazabdasamuccaya 43 haimalaghuprakriyA hemahaMsagaNi 35, 171 haimalaghuvRtti-avacUri hemAdri 193 haimalaghuvRttiDhuMDhikA haimakArakasamuccaya 44 haimalaghuvRttidIpikA haimakaumudI 42 haimInAmamAlA haimaDhuMDhikA 32 haimodAharaNavRtti haimadazapAdavizeSa 34 hoga haimadazapAdavizeSArtha 34 horAmakaraMda haimadIpikA 70 horAmakaraMda-TIkA a , 4 4 www < WWW 34 182 188 196

Page #332
sahAyaka graMthoM kI sUcI anekAMta ( mAsika ) -- saM0 jugalakizora mukhtAra - vIrasevA mandira, dariyAgaMja, dillI. AgamonuM digdarzana - hIrAlAla ra0 kApar3iyA - vinayacaMdra gulAbacaMda zAha, bhAvanagara, san 1948. Avazyaka niryukti- Agamodaya samiti, baMbaI, san 1928. AvazyakavRtti - haribhadrasUri - Agamodaya samiti, mehasAnA, san 1916. kathAsaritsAgara - somadeva - saM0 durgAprasAda - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, san 1930. kAvyamImAMsA - rAjazekhara - saM0 sI0 DI0 dalAla tathA Ara0 anantakRSNa zAstrI - gAyakavAr3a oriyaMTala sirIja, bar3audA, san 1916. -- gurvAvalI - munisundarasUri - yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, bhAvanagara, san 1905. granthabhaMDAra - sUcI - chANI ( hastalikhita ). jayadAman -- velaNakara - haritoSamAlA granthAvalI, bambaI, san 1949. jinaratnakoza - hari dAmodara velaNakara - bhAMDArakara prAcyavidyA saMzodhana mandira, pUnA, san 1944. -- jaina gurjara kavio - mohanalAla da0 desAI - jaina zvetAMbara kAnpharensa, bambaI, san 1926. jaina granthAvalI - jaina zvetAMbara kAnpharensa, bambaI, vi0 saM0 1965. jaina saMskRta sAhityano itihAsa - hIrAlAla 20 kApar3iyA - muktikamala jaina mohanamAlA, bar3audA, san 1956. jaina satyaprakAza ( mAsika ) - prakA0 cImanalAla go0 zAha-ahamadAbAda.

Page #333
292 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa-nAthUrAma premI-hindI grantharatna kAryAlaya, bambaI, san 1942. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa-mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI-jaina zvetAMvara kAnpharensa, bambaI, san 1933. jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka ( traimAsika )-jinavijayajI-bhArata jaina vidyAlaya, pUnA, san 1924. jaina siddhAMta bhAskara (pANmAsika )--jaina siddhAMta bhavana, ArA. jaisalamera-jaina-bhAMDAgArIyagranthAnAM sUcIpatram-saM0 sI0 DI0 dalAla tathA paM0 lAlacandra bha0 gAMdhI-gAyakavAr3a oriyaMTala sirIja, bar3audA, san 1923. jaisalamera-zAnabhaMDAra-sUcI--muni puNyavijayajI ( aprakAzita ). DelA-granthabhaMDAra-sUcI-hastalikhita. nibandhanicaya--kalyANavijayajI-kalyANavijaya zAstrasaMgraha samiti, jAlora, san 1965. pattanastha prAcya jaina bhANDAgArIya granthasUcI-sI0 DI0 dalAla tathA lA0 bha0 gAMdhI-gAyakavAr3a oriyaMTala - sirIja, bar3audA, san 1937. pAiyabhASAo ane sAhitya-hIrAlAla ra0 kApar3iyA-sUrata. purAtattva ( traimAsika) gujarAta vidyApITha, ahamadAbAda. prabandhacintAmaNi-merutuGgasUri-siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, kalakattA, san 1933. . prabandhapArijAta-kalyANavijayajI-kalyANavijaya zAstra-saMgraha samiti, jAlora, san 1966. prabhAvakacarita-prabhAcandrasUri-siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, san 1940. pramAlakSma-jinezvarasUri-tattvavivecaka sabhA, ahamadAbAda, prameyakamalamArtaNDa-prabhAnandrasUri-saM0 mahendrakumAra zAstrI-nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, san 1941.

Page #334
sahAyaka graMthoM kI sUcI 223 prazastisaMgraha-bhujabalI zAstrI-jaina siddhAnta bhavana, ArA, san 1942. prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa-jagadIzacandra jaina-caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, san 1961. prAcIna jaina lekhasaMgraha-jinavijayajI-AtmAnanda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara, san 1921. bhAratIya jyotiSa-nemicandra zAstrI-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, san 1952. bhAratIya vidyA (traimAsika)-bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna-hIrAlAla jaina-madhyapradeza zAsana sAhitya-pariSad, bhopAla, san 1962. rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstrabhaMDAroM kI granthasUcI-kastUracanda kAsalIvAla di0 0 atizaya kSetra, jayapura, san 1954. lAMbaDIstha hastalikhita jaina jJAnabhaMDAra-sUcIpatra--muni caturavijayajI Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1928. zabdAnuzAsana-malayagiri-saM0 becaradAsa dozI-lA0 da0 bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda, san 1967. saMskRta vyAkaraNazAstra kA itihAsa-yudhiSThira mImAMsaka-vaidika _____ sAdhanAzrama, deharAdUna, vi0 saM0 2007. sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNa-bhojadeva-saM0 kedAranAtha zarmA tathA vA0 la0 paNazIkara nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, san 1964. Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute-Poona, 1931-32. Bhandarkar Mss. Reports-Poona:, 1879-80 to . 1887-91. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute Catalo. gues-Poona.

Page #335
294 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa Catalogue of Manuscripts in Punjab Jain Bhandars-Lahore. Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts L. D. Bharatiya Sanskriti Vidyamandir, Ahmedabad. Epigraphia Indica-Delhi. History of Classical Literature-Krishnamachary Indian Historical Quarterly-Calcutta. Peterson Reports-Royal Asiatic Society, 1882 to 1898, Bombay. Systems of Sanskrit Grammar-S. K. BelvalkarPoona, 1915. Madras.

Page #336
hamAre mahattvapUrNa prakAzana 1. Studies in Jaina Philosophy - Dr. Nathmal Tatia 100.00 2. Jaina Temples of Western India - Dr. Harihar Singh 200.00 3. Political History of Northern India From Jaina Sources - Dr. G. C. Choudhary 80.00 4. Concept of Matter in Jaina Philosophy - Dr. J.C. Sikdar 150.00 5. Jaina Theory of Reality - Dr. J. C. Sikdar 150.00 6. Jaina Perspective in Philosophy and Religion - Dr. Ramjee Singh 100.00 7. Aspects of Jainology, Vol. II ( Pt. Bechardas Commemoration Volume ) 250.00 8. Aspects of Jainology, Vol. III ( Pt. Malvania Feliciation Volume ) 250.00 9. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ( sAta khaNDa ) 560.00 10. hindI jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa ( do khaNDa ) 340.00 11. jaina pratimA vijJAna - DaoN0 mArutinandana tivArI 120.00 12. vajjAlagga ( hindI anuvAda sahita )-vizvanAtha pAThaka 80.00 13. dharma kA marma - pro0 sAgaramala jaina 20.00 14. jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI saMgha - DaoN. aruNa pratApa siMha 70.00 15. prAkRta-hindI koza-sampAdaka : DaoN ke0 Ara0 candra 120.00 16. mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana - DaoN. phUlacandra jaina 80.00 17 arhat pArzva aura unakI paramparA -pro0 sAgaramala jaina 20.00 18. syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI naya - DaoN0 bhikhArI rAma yAdava 70.00 19. RSibhASita : eka adhyayana ( hindI evaM aMgrejI) pro0 sAgaramala jaina 30.00 20. anekAnta, syAdvAda evaM saptabhaMgI-pro0 sAgaramala jaina 10.00 21. jaina-dharma kI pramukha sAdhviyA~ evaM mahilAe~ - DaoN. hIrAbAI boradiyA 50 00 22. madhyakAlIna rAjasthAna meM jaina-dharma - DaoN0 (zrImatI) rAjeza jaina 160.00 23. jaina karma-siddhAnta kA udbhava evaM vikAsa - DaoN0 ravIndra nAtha mizra 100.00 24. jaina tIrthoM kA aitihAsika adhyayana - DaoN0 zivaprasAda 100.00 25. mahAvIra nirvANabhUmi pAvA : eka vimarza - - bhagavatI prasAda khetAna 60.00 pArzvanAtha zodhapITha, vArANasI-5