Subodh Jain Pathmala Part 01

Author(s): Parasmuni
Publisher: Sthanakvasi Jain Shikshan Shivir Samiti Jodhpur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010546/1

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- sammatiyAM: ____ saGkalana sundara huA hai, viSaya ko samajhAne kI zailI bhI manorama hai| -upAdhyAya zrI hastImalajI ma0 sA0 pustaka vizeSatAno se zrotaprota hai| sagraharaNIya, paThanIya * evaM pAThyakramAnukUla hai| ___-muni zrI phUlacandrajo 'zramaNa' pustaka kI sAmagrI bahuta upayogI hai| siddhAnta kA nirvAha karate hue viSaya ko sarala banA diyA gayA hai| samAja me pAThAvaliyA~ to kaI chapI, kintu yaha sarvopari aura atyadhika upayogI hai| vidyArthiyo ko hI nahIM, unheM par3hAne vAle dharmAdhyApako ke liye bhI samajhane yogya hai / -ratanalAlajI DosI mampAdaka, 'samyag darzana' sailAnA pustaka me jaina dharma viSayaka Thosa va prAmANika sAmagrI aise sarala Dhaga se dI hai ki durUha tAtvika viSaya bhI bodhagamya ho gayA hai| jaina dharma kA jJAna prApta karane ke icchuka prauDha logo ke liye yaha pustaka atyanta upayogI hai| munijI ne isa pustaka ko likhakara eka baDI AvazyakatA kI pUrti kI hai| -rikhabarAja karNAvaTa eDavokeTa, suprImakorTa, jodhapura. pustaka ko dekhakara pUrNa santoSa haa| lekhaka ko zraddhA aura samajhAne kI kalA bahuta sundara pratIta hotI hai| -DaoN0 ena0 ke0 gA~dhI rAjakoTa (saurASTra) pustaka dekha kara ati harSa hmaa| jaina vidyArthiyoM ko| dhAmika zikSaNa pradAna karane ke liye yaha sundara va upayogI hai| - ThAkaraso karasanajo thAnagaDha (saurASTra)

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'paDhamaM nA to daryA Fa subodha jaina pAThamAlA bhAga pahalA 1 VIE phona : 560283 kanhaiyA lAla loDa 2311, pAvAvA. joharI bAjAra, jayapura-302003 sampAdaka va lekhaka : paM0 20 zrI pArasamunijI mae prakAzaka : dhIMgaDamala gir3iyA mantrI, zrI sthAnakavAsI jaina zikSaNa zivira samiti, jodhapura

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prApti-sthAna : sIremala dhIgar3amala sarAphA bAjAra, jodhapura. vasanta paJcamI, vikrama samvat 2020 vIra samvat 2490 sana 1964 wwwww. wwwww lAgata mUlya : eka rupayA pacAsa na0paM0 zrI hIrAcandajI lacchorAmajI lakSmezvara, rANAvAsa ( mAravADa ) 1 NANIMNNNNNNN/V prathamAvRtti wwwwwwn dravya - sahAyaka : dAnavIra seTha . Wanna ~wwwwww. NWW 1000 mudraka ajantA priNTarsa tripoliyA bAjAra, jodhapura. * Aw

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prastAvanA tapasvI 1008 zrI lAlacandrajI ma. sA. kI tapArAdhanA aura saMyama-sAdhanA se sthA0 jaina samAja paricita hai| ina munirAja kI zAnta mukha-mudrA, antaronmukha cetanA darzanIya aura candanIya hai| Apake cintana va anumava se yukta udgAra saMgrahaNIya haiN| Apake prAjJAnuvartI taruNa tapasvI zrI mAnamunijI ma0 sA0 kI saralatA unake mukha para muskarAhaTa ke rUpa me prakaTa hotI rahatI hai| madhura pravacanakAra zrI kAnamunijI ma. sA0, manohara bhAva-bhagimA va manovaijJAnika DhaMga se vyAkhyAna kI aisI chaTA upasthita karate haiM ki, zrotAgaraNa maMtra mugdha ho jAte haiN| paM0 pArasamunijI ma. sA0 kA adhyayana, zAstrIya jJAna, tarka-buddhi aura kavitva se zraddhAzIla zrAvaka-samAja paricita hai| 25 varSa kI alpAyu me hI Apako aisI sthiti dekhakara prAnanda aura Azcarya hotA hai| sacamuca 1008 zrI lAlacandrajI ma. sA. ke prAjJAnuvartI munimaMDalI ko AjIvana brahmacarya-sAdhanA va sayama-ArAdhanA zraddhAvanata karane vAlI hai| ina muniyoM kA jIvana vaibhava se utara kara saMyama meM krIDA karatA huA Atma-sAdhanA me salagna hai| _ 'subodha jaina pAThamAlA' kA abhinandana karate hue isalie Ananda kA anubhava ho rahA hai ki isakA saMyojana aura lekhana paM. pArasamunijI ma. sA0 kI vicakSaNa dRSTi prora kuzala kara-kamaloM dvArA hmaa|

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sabhavataH yaha pustaka suyogya zikSako, jijJAsu bAlakoM zrIra dharma-rasa-pipAsu sajjanoM ke hAtha meM nahIM pahu~ca pAtI - yadi rAraNAvAsa ( mAravADa ) me prISmAvakAza ke 18 maI se 17 jUna kI zravadhi me sthA0 jaina zikSaNa zivira kI yojanA nahIM ho pAtI aura ina muniyo ke caraNo me zivirArthiyoM ko jJAnArAdhanA kA punIta avasara nahIM milA hotA / zikSaNa zivira kI yojanA dhArmika zikSaraNa ke kSetra meM eka sundara prayoga hai / rANAvAsa me ukta munivRnda ke caraNo me baiThakara vidyArthiyoM ne jJAnArAdhana ke sAtha dharmArAdhana ke kriyAtmaka rUpa me bhI eka zAnadAra misAla rkho| zivira- kAla kI alpAvadhi me 15,000 sAmAyika, 300 dayAyeM, 75 upavAsa, 2 vele, 3 tele aura 1 paMcole zrAdi hue| gA~va se dUra sTezana ke pAsa prAyaH zAnta jagaha me zrI kAnamunijI ma0 sA0 va pArasamunijI ma0 sA0 ko saphala dharmAdhyApana zailI ne bAlako kI dharma-zraddhA ko jAgRta kara unako jJAna-pipAsA ko tovratama banA diyA / kAraNa ki ina munirAjoM ke jJAna aura kriyA ke samanvita rUpa ne zivirArthiyoM ko yathArtha satya kA anubhava karAyA / hara grISmAvakAza me aise zivira prAyojanoM kA kArya sucArU rUpa se cale - isa hetu zikSaNa zivira samiti kA gaThana huA tathA samiti ne ziviropayogI pATya-krama taiyAra karane ke liye pa0 ra0 zrI pArasamunijI ma0 sA. se nivedana kiyA / ma0 zrI ne samiti ke prAgraha ko mAna dekara pAThyakrama taiyAra karanA prArambha kiyA / pAThyakrama kI prathama pustaka 'suvodha jaina pAThamAlA' hamAre sAmane hai | 'suvodha jaina pAThamAlA' 'yathA nAma tathA guraNaM' ke anusAra hamAre samAja me pracalita zikSaNa sAhitya se apanI kucha alaga vizeSatAe~ rakhatI hai :

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1. sAmagrI cayana meM bAlako ko ruci, avasthA aura krama kA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| 2. viSaya ko adhika-se-adhika sarala rUpa me prastuta kiyA gayA hai tathA tadanukUla bhASA kI saralatA aura subodhatA bhI rakhI gaI hai| 3. viSaya ko sahaja-grAhya banAne ke liye praznottarAtmaka zailI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| praznottara zailI utsukatA jAgRta karane ke sAtha-sAtha citta kI ekAgratA ko baDhAtI hai| 4. savAdAtmaka zailI kA upayoga bhI bAlako kI jijJAsA-vRtti ko jAgRta karane aura viSaya ke marma kA udghATana karane kI dRSTi se sundara bana par3A hai| 5. sAmAyika ke pATho ke prastuta karane kA DhaMga bhI rocaka bana paDA hai| mUla pATha dene ke bAda usake zabdArtha diye gaye haiM aura tadanantara pratyeka pATha ke sambandha me pRthak rUpa se pATha ke rUpa me praznottarI dI gaI hai, jo mUla pATha ke zabdArya ke spaSTa jJAna hone ke bAda bhAvArtha kA bhI samyak bodha karAne meM samartha haiM / 6. pratyeka kathA kI mukhya-mukhya ghaTanAmo ke zIrSaka kathA me diye gaye haiM, isase vidyArthiyoM ko sampUrNa kathA-smaraNa rakhane me suvidhA hogii| 7. 'paccIsa bola' ke unhIM boloM kA samAveza isa pustaka me kiyA gayA hai, jo sAmAyika sArtha ke liye adhika upayogI haiN| 8. pAThyakrama kA saMyojana isa kuzalatA se kiyA gayA hai ki dhArmika zikSaNa saMsthAnoM meM bhI isakA upayoga sugama bana skegaa|

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6. pAThamAlA ke viSaya-vastu me tAtvika jJAna ke sAtha kathA, kAvya, itihAsa zrAdi kA samAveza rocaka vana paDA hai / 10 kAvya - vibhAga me aisI racanAo kA samAveza hai, jo kevala zabdADambara mAtra na hokara zrAtma-sAdhanA aura saMyama kI saccI anubhUti karAtI haiM / 11 pAThamAlA kI pramukha vizeSatA yaha hai ki isakA adhyayana zuddha syA0 jaina mAnyatAzrI kI jAnakArI ke sAtha-sAtha zuddha zraddhA ko dRr3ha bhI karegA / 1 anta me me zikSaNa zivira pravandha samiti ke adhyakSa, dAnavIra seTha hIrAcandajI sA0 kaTAriyA, saMyukta maMtrI, karmaTha samAja sevI zrI phUlacandrajI sA0 kaTAriyA ( rANAvAsa), pUrNa zraddhAvAn vijJa suzrAvaka zrI dhIMgaDamalajI giDiyA, jodhapura, ke utsAha va parizrama kI sarAhanA kiye binA nahIM raha sakatA, jinhoMne zikSaNa zivira ko pravRttiyo kI pragati aura pracAra meM apane uttaradAyitva kA pUrNa nirvahana kiyA / prathama bhAga ke prakAzana meM presa kAryAdi ke liye taruNa sujJa zrAvaka zrI sapatarAjajI DosI ko prapita sevAe~ bhI prazaMsanIya va ullekhanIya haiM / : 4 : lakSmIlAla daka ema e (prI) 'sAhityaratna' pradhAnAdhyApaka, relve vidyAlaya, jodhapura.

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prAkthana tapasvI zrI lAlacandajI ma0 Adi cAra santo kA samvat 2017 meM rANAvAsa meM cAturmAsa huaa| usa samaya vahA~ choTelAlajI ajamerA-pracAraka, zrI a0bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina saskRti rakSaka sagha -Aye the| unhoMne vahA~ zrI kAnamunijo ko utsAhapUrvaka bAlakoM ko dhArmika zikSaNa dete hue dekha kara nivedana kiyA ki hamAre sthAnakavAso saMgha meM Apa-jaise dhArmika zikSaNa me ruci lene vAle santa bahuta kama hai| parantu yadi grISmAvakAza mai hama zikSaNa zivira lagAve aura Apa vahA~ ekatrita bAlakoM ko dhArmika zikSaNa de, to adhika bAlakoM ko lAbha mile aura una baccoM kA jo avakAza kA samaya pramAda meM jAtA hai, vaha bho saphala bana jAya / kAla paripakva huA aura rANAvAsa meM hI rANAvAsa saMgha ke Agraha aura ajamerAjI Adi ke prayAsa se samvat 2020 meM dhArmika zikSaNa zivira lgaa| usa samaya bAlako ke prAthamika tAtkAlika zikSaNa ke lie zrI kAnamunijo ne viSaya saMyojanA ko aura unhoMne dhArmika vAcanA dii| zivira samApti para gaThita zivira samiti ke mantrI zrI dhIMgaDamalajI giDiyA, jodhapura va sadasya zrI sampatarAjajI DosI ne mujhe samiti kI ora se yaha anurodha kiyA ki 'Apa zrI : eka .

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kAnamunijI dvArA tAtkAlika saMyojita viSaya ko kucha samaya lagAkara sampAdita kara deM, jisase 1 zivirArthI bAlako ko sampAdita jJAnazikSaNa mila sake tathA 2 alpa kAla meM adhika zikSaNa mila ske| isake atirikta yadi zivira meM adhika bAlaka upasthita ho, to 3 hama bhI usa sampAdita pAThyakrama ke AdhAra para adhyApakoM dvArA bAlako ko zikSaNa de ske| 4 yadi anyatra koI aisA zivira lagAnA cAhe. to vahA~ bhI usakA upayoga ho ske| 5 hamArI sthAnakavAsI jaina kAnpharensa ne jo 'jaina pAThAvaliyA~' prakAzita kI haiM, vaha use hamAre sagha se vicAra aura AcAra dvArA bahiSkRta zrI santabAlajI dvArA likhavAnI par3I haiN| yadyapi unakA hamAre vidvAn munirAjoM dvArA kucha saMzodhana avazya huA hai, para mUla se vikRta pustako kA pUrNa sazodhana sambhava nhoN| unake lie to nae lekhana ko AvazyakatA hai| ataH unake sthAna para yadi koI Apa dvArA una navalikhita pustakoM ko paDhAnA cAhe, to bhI paDhA ske| unake atyanta Agraha ke kAraNa vartamAna meM merI isa sambandha meM yogyatA, ruci aura samaya ko kamo hote hue bhI isa 'subodha jaina pAThamAlA - bhAga 1' ko likhaa| phira bhI isase 'icchita uddezyo ko pUrti ho sake yaha bhAvanA rakhate hue tadanukUla mujhase jitanA zakya ho sakA, utanA puruSArtha kiyA hai| isa graMtha me jo-kucha acchAiyA~ haiM. ve saba 1 deva, 2 guru aura 3 dharma ko kRpA kA phala hai-jinho ne kramaza 1. nirgrantha pravacana (jaina dharma) prakaTa kiyA, mujhe dharma kA sAhitya aura zikSaNa : do :

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diyA aura merI mati va buddhi kucha nirmala tathA vikasita ko| pratyakSa me vizeSatayA zrI vardhamAna zramaNa sagha ke upAdhyAya zrI 1008 zrI. hastImalajI ma0 sA0, jinhoMne isakA sUtra vibhAga AdyopAnta par3ha kara sujhAva va sammati dI, 2 pUjyapAd zrI jJAnacandrajI sa0 sA0 kI sampradAya ke upAdhyAyakalpa bahuzruta zrI 1008 zrI samarthasalajo ma0 sA0 tathA 1 zrI ratanalAlajI Doso jinho ne isakA AdyopAnta vihagAvalokana kara isame saMzodhana diye 5 tathA zrI sampatarAjajI Dozo, jinhone mukhyataH isame sujhAva diye, ve bho isa grantha kI acchAiNa ke bhAgo haiM-etadartha meM unakA kRtajJa huuN| isako jahA~ taka ho sakA, jina-vacana ke anukUla banAne kA upayoga rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| tathApi isame jina vacana ke viruddha yadi koI vacana likhane meM AyA ho, to tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / ' vidvAn samAlocakoM se prArthanA hai ki ve isame rahI truTi aura skhalanAoM ke prati merA va prakAzaka kA dhyAna AkarSita kreN|' jisase isameM bhaviSya meM parimArjana ho ske| iti zubham / zikSakoM se: choTe bAlakoM ko yaha do varSa meM paDhAnA caahie| prathama varSa mai 1 sUtra-vibhAga ke 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 14 15 tathA 25vA~-ye bAraha pATha paDhAne cAhie~ / zeSa sAmAyika sUtra mUla kaMThastha karanA cAhiye / 2 tatva-vibhAga meM paccIsa bola ke diye hue bola . tIna :

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- samajhAnA aura. kaMThastha karAnA caahie| 3 kathA vibhAga meM / 1 bhagavAna mahAvIra 4 gaNadhara zrI indrabhUti tathA 5 mahAsato candanabAlA - ye pahalI tIna kathAe~ karAnI cAhie tathA kAvya-vibhAga meM 1. parameSThi namaskAra, 2 caturvizatistava, 3. tIrthakara stava, 8 guruvandanAdi tathA-5, sthAnakajI meM jAeM- ye pA~ca kAvya karavAne caahieN| zeSa dUsare varSa meM paDhAyA jA sakatA hai| sva. zatAvadhAnI zrI kevalamanijI ma0 kA ziSya : pArasamuni : cAra :

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prakAzakIya samvat 2 20 ke grISmAvakAza ke samaya rANAvAsa me sthAnakavAsI jaina dhArmika zikSaNa zivira kA Ayojana hunaa| zivira-kAla me tapasvI muni 1008 zrI lAlacandrajI ma0 sA0, taruNa tapasvI zrI mAMnamunijI ma0 sA0, prasiddha vyAkhyAtA zrI kAnamunijI ma. sA0 tathA pa0 20 zrI pArasamunijI ma0 sA0 bhI vahIM viraaje| zivira meM vibhinna kSetro se 51 vidyArthI sammilita hue| zrI kAnamunijI ma0 sA0 ve zrI pArasamunijI ma. sA0 ne alpa samaya me vidyArthiyoM ko bahuta hI sundara DhaMga se hRdayasparzI dhArmika adhyayana kraayaa| zikSaNa zivira samApti-samAroha ke avasara para prAgantuka sajanoM ne zivira kI saphalatA ko dekhakara isa yojanA ko dRDha aura sthAyI banAne ke liye zikSaNa zivira samiti kA gaThana kiyaa| isa zikSaNa samiti ne pa0 pArasamunijI ma. sA0 se zikSaNa-zivira pAThya-krama ko isa rUpa meM taiyAra karane kA namra prAgraha kiyA ki vaha ziviropayogI hone ke sAtha-sAtha zikSaNa saMsthAmo me zikSaNa ke liye bhI upayogI ho ske| __ziviroparAnta paM. pArasamunijI ma. sA0 ne hamAre nivedana ko kriyAtmaka rUpa dene kI kRpA kii| aApake athaka parizrama, nirantara adhyavasAya va hAdika lagana ke phalasvarUpa devagar3ha (rAjasthAna) caturmAsa me do pAThamAlAmo kA nirmANa kArya sampanna ho skaa| tadanantara pravAsa kAla me bhI prApako sAhitya sAdhanA calatI rahI aura tRtIya pAThamAlA jodhapura prAvAsa-kAla meM lagabhaga sampUrNa kI jA skii|

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Apane apanA mUlya samaya dekara isa pAThyakrama ko taiyAra kiyA isake liye samiti zrApakA hArdika abhinandana karatI hai aura bhaviSya me no isa prakAra ke zrAgamAnukUla mAhitya sevA meM zrApake sahayoga kI zrAzA ratI hai / 'subodha jaina pAThamAlA - prathama bhAga' kA prakAzana prApake hAthoM meM hai / dvitIya aura tRtIya nAga kA prakAzana bhI zIghra hI hone jA rahA hai| caturtha aura pazcama bhAga, torno nAgoM ke prakAzana ke anantara bhaviSya ke liye vicArAdhIna rakhe gaye haiM / 'subodha jaina pAThamAlA - prathama bhAga ke liye dravya- sahAyaka ke rUpa meM dAnavIra seTha zrImAn horAcandajI lacchIrAmajI mUthA, rANAvAsa, ne jo panA sahayoga pradAna kiyA, vaha samAna me zuddha dhArmika zikSarapa ke pracAra kI unakI hArdika ruci ko pragaTa karatA hai aura samAja ke dhanI-mAnI sajjanoM ko isa ora prerita hone ko zrAdarza paramparA upasthita karatA hai / zikSaNa zivira samiti unake sahayoga kI sAbhAra noMdha letI hai aura panI kRtajJatA vyakta karatI hai / hIrAcanda kaTAriyA, rANAvAsa adhyakSa, zrI sthAnakavAsI jaina zikSaNa zivira samiti, jodhapura. dhIMgar3amala gir3iyA jodhapura mantrI

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dAnavIra dravya-sahAyaka bandhuoM kA saMkSipta paricayaH zrImAn seTha sAhaba zrI dhUlacandajI, hIrAcandajI, dalIcandajI mUthA mAravADa nivAsI zrI lacchIrAmajI ke putraratna hai| ApakI janmabhUmi rANAvAsa grAma hai / Apane apane bacapana me usa samaya kI rIti-rivAja ke anusAra sAmAnya zikSA prApta kii| bacapana me ghara kI Arthika sthiti sAmAnya thI, isaliye Apa dUsare prAnto me vyApAra karane ke liye gye| 'vyApAre vasati lakSmI-vyApAra me lakSmI kA vAsa hai'-isa siddhAnta ke anusAra ApakA kAma-kAja panapane lgaa| bhAgya ne apakA sAtha diyA aura dhIre-dhIre vyApAra camakane lagA aura Apa bhI zrImanta logo me gine jAne lage / nItizAstra me likhA hai ki 'yogya vyakti ko dhana prApta hotA hai| dhana se dharma-kArya karatA hai, taba use sukha kI prApti hotI hai| Apake hAtha me lakSmo AI aura Apane samaya-samaya para cacala lakSmI kA sadupayoga zurU kiyaa| "dhana kA sabase acchA upayoga hai sat pAtra me dAna denA / " Apane rANAvAsa me davAkhAne ke sAmane hI eka dharmazAlA apane nAma se banavAne kA kArya cAlU kara rakhA hai tathA gAMva me eka kuA banavAne hetu Apane 10,000) dasa hajAra rupaye diye| zrI varddhamAna sthA0 jaina zikSaNa sagha me bhI ApakI Arthika sevA tathA zubha sampatti prApta hotI rahI hai|

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zrApakA vyApAra lakhamezvara hai, jo gA0 hIrAcandajI lanchIrAmajI ke nAma kI tIna pharma hai| inake suputra zrI tArAcandajI unake sampUrNa kAryo ke uttarAdhikArI haiM, jo saba kArya apane pUjya pitAjI zrI kI icchAnusAra calA rahe hai| Apa bar3e vyavasAyI hI nahIM, balki dharma-premI bhI haiM eva prAgA hai ki Age bhI jJAna-dAna me, samAja-sevA meM apane dravya kA sadupayoga karate rahege tathA pUrvajo kI kIrti ko amara banAne me vizeSa rUpa se agrasara rahege--aisI hI vIra prabhu se hamArI hArdika prArthanA hai| nivedaka, sampata jena raDAvAsa gRhapati, zrI varddhamAna sthA0 jana chAtrAlaya, rANAvAsa (mAravAr3a)

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8 samyaktva sUtra 6 sAdhu-darzana * 10 karemi mante * 11 karemi bhate praznottarI - 1. namaskAra mantra 2 namaskAra maMntra praznottarI 3 tiSakhutto vandanA pATha 4 tikkhuto praznotarI 5. namaskAra krama 6. jaMna dharma 7 tIrthaMkara aura tIrtha * . 12. eyassa navamassa sAmAyika pArane kA pATha * 13 eyassa navamassa' praznottarI 14. sAmAyika ke upakararaNa 15 viveka 16. icchAkAreraNaM zrAlocanA kA pATha * 17. 'icchAkAreNaM' praznottarI . 18 tassauttarI : uttarIkaraNa kA pATha 16. tassauttarI praznottarI 20. logassa : caturviMzatistava kA pATha * 21 logassa praznottarI viSaya-sUcI sUtra - vibhAga * pratyAkhyAna kA pATha * 22. namotthuraNa : zakrastava kA pATha 23. namotthuraNa praznottarI 24. sAmAyika ke 32 doSa 25. 'sAmAyika' praznotarI 2240 19. 2800 Be ... 8000 .... .... ... 444 9000 **** :: 1000 ... .... 9.36 1000 450. 1 1 2 5 6 10 13 17 21 25 32 33 40 43 45 53 65 67 72 75 75 81 86 60 62 65

Page #18
100 132 147 146 150 153 192 204 216 226 241 tattva-vibhAga 1 paJcIsa bola ke stoka (thokaDe) ke kucha bola sArtha ... 2. samyaktva (samakita) ke 67 bola, sArtha 3. zrAvakajI ke 21 guraNa 4 zrAvakajI ke cAra vizrAma 5. cAra gati ke kAraNa kathA-vibhAga 1. bhagavAn mahAvIra 2 gaNadhara zrI indrabhUtijI (zrI gautamasvAmIjI) 3. mahAsatI zrI candanabAlAjI 4. zrI megha kumAra (muni) '5 zrI arjunamAlI (anagAra) J6. zrI kAmadeva zrAvaka 7. zrI sulasA zrAvikA 5. zrI subAhu kumAra (muni) 16. choTI bahU rohiNI kAvya-vibhAga 1. zrI paMcaparameSThi-stavana 2 zrI cauvIsI-stavana 3 tIrthakara stava 4 arhana stava '5 mahAvIra namana 6 guru vandanAdi 7. vIra va unake ziSyo kI smRti 8. jainadharma ke 14 guNa 6. pAlo hada prAcAra 10. sthAnakajI me jAeM 11. sAmAyika kIjiye 250 260 266 273 274 275 275 276 277 278 276 280 281 282

Page #19
:: raNamo gANassa : pATha 1 pahalA namaskAra mantra Namo arihaMtAraNaM, Namo siddhAraNaM, raNamo pAyariyAraNaM / gamo uvajjhAyAraNaM, emo loe savva sAhUraNaM // 1 // eso paMca namokAro, svv-paav-pprnnaasrnno| maMgalAraNaM ca savvesi, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM // 2 // zabdArtha : pA~ca padoM ko namaskAra 1. rAmo-namaskAra ho / arihaMtAraNaM arihanto ko / 2 gamo namaskAra ho| siddhAra-siddho ko| 3 gamo= namaskAra ho| prAyariyAraNa-AcAryoM ko| 4. rAmonamaskAra ho| uvajjhAyAraNaM- upAdhyAyo ko| 5 emonamaskAra ho| loe-loka meM rahe hue| savva =saba / sAhUraNaM sAdhuno ko| namaskAra phala eso=yh| pNc-paaNc| nnmokaaro-nmskaar| savva%= sb| pAvapparagAsarago-pApo kA nAza karane vAlA hai| c-aur|

Page #20
jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 kyo? savvesi-sava / maMgalAraNaM-magalo me / (srvshresstth)| mglN-mgl| hvi-hai| paDhama-prathama pATha 2 dUsarA .. namaskAra mantra praznottarI pra0 * namaskAra kise kahate hai ? u0 dono hAtho ko joDa kara lalATa para tagAte hue mastaka bhukaanaa| pra0 . mantra kise kahate haiM ? u0 * jisame akSara thoDe ho aura bhAva bahuta hoN| pra0 * arihanta kise kahate haiM ? u:: (a) jinhone-1. jJAnAvaraNIya, 2. darzanAvaraNIya, 3.mohanIya aura 4. antarAya-ina ghAti cAro karmo ko kSaya karake ajJAna, moha, rAga, dveSa, antarAya Adi AtmA ke 'ari' arthAt gatruno kA 'hata' arthAta nAza kiyA ho tathA (A) jo jaina dharma ko prakaTa karate ho, unheM arihanta kahate haiN| pra. * siddha kise kahate hai ? u0: 1. jinhone pATho karmo kA kSaya karake apanA Atma kalyANa sAdha liyA ho, tathA 2. jo mokSa me padhAra gaye ho, unhe siddha kahate haiN|

Page #21
pATha 2-namaskAra mantra praznottarI pra. AcArya kise kahate haiM ? u0 * caturvidha sagha ke nAyaka sAdhujI, jo svaya paoNca AcAra pAlate haiM tathA sAdhu sagha me prAcAra palavAte hai| pra0 : upAdhyAya kise kahate haiM ? u0. zAstro ke jAnakAra agragaNya sAdhujI, jo svaya adhyayana karate hai tathA sAdhu-sAdhviyo ko adhyayana karAte hai| pra0 . sAdhu kise kahate hai ? u0: 1. jo pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti Adi kA pAlana karate ho| 2. samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyakcaritra aura samyaktapa dvArA Atma-kalyANa sAdhate ho| namaskAra matra me kitano ko namaskAra kiyA hai ? pA~ca pado ko namaskAra kiyA hai| pada kise kahate hai ? u0 yogyatA se mile hue yA die hue (pUjya) sthAna ko pada kahate haiN| pra0 * namaskAra matra se kyA lAbha hai ? u0 * saba pApo kA nAza hotA hai| - pra0' namaskAra matra se saba pApo kA nAza kyo hotA hai ? dumakA 3rd u0: kyoki namaskAra maMtra sarvazreSTha magala hai| pra0 magala kise kahate haiM ? u0 * jisase pApo kA nAza ho| pra0 ' kyA namaskAra matra ke smaraNa se usI samaya sabhI pApo kA nAza ho jAtA hai ? u0 nhii| 1 namaskAra se pahale pA~ca pado ke prati vinaya jagatA hai| 2 pIche vaise hI banane kI bhAvanA

Page #22
u0 4] jana suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 jagatI hai| 3. pIche hama vaise hI banate haiN| 1. vinaya se thoDe pApo kA nAza hotA hai| 2 vaime / hI banane kI bhAvanA se adhika pApo kA nAza hotA hai| 3. vaise hI banate-banate aura siddha vanane ke pahale sabhI pApo kA nAza ho jAtA hai| pra0, namaskAra matra kA smaraNa kauna karatA hai ? u0: jo namaskAra matra smaraNa kA lAbha jAnatA hai tathA namaskAra maMtra para zraddhA rakhatA hai, vaha namaskAra matra kA smaraNa karatA hai| pra0 - namaskAra matra kA smaraNa kahA~ karanA cAhie ? namaskAra matra kA smaraNa kahI bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| kama-se-kama smaraNa karane vAle ko prAya ekAnta sthAna me yA dharma ke sthAna paupadhazAlA Adi me yA muni-mahAsatiyoM ke sthAna me yA svadharmI vandhu-bahino ke sAtha vAle sthAna me namaskAra matra kA smaraNa karanA caahiye| pra0: namaskAra matra kA smaraNa kaba karanA cAhie ? u0: java bhI samaya mile| kama-se-kama nitya prAtaHkAla uThate samaya aura rAtri ko sote samaya namaskAra matra kA smaraNa avazya karanA caahie| naye kArya ke prArambha ke samaya bhI avazya smaraNa karanA caahie| pra0 : namaskAra maMtra kA smaraNa kina bhAvo se karanA cAhie ? u0: 1 Apa (arihatAdi) pA~co namaskAra karane yogya haiN| 2. maiM bhI Apa jaisA kava vanUMgA? 3. mere sabhI pApoM kA nAza ho| pra0: namaskAra matra kA smaraNa kitanI vAra karanA cAhie ?

Page #23
pATha 3-tikkhutto : vandanA pATha [ 5 u0: eka, do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca Adi jitanI bAra bana sake, utanI bAra karanA caahie| pratidina mAlA ke dvArA 108 bAra yA anupUrvI ke dvArA 120 bAra namaskAra matra smaraNa kA niyama grahaNa karanA caahie| pra0 : kyA namaskAra matra se baDhakara koI magala hai ? u0 * nhii| ina pA~ca pado ko namaskAra rUpa magala sabase bar3hakara magala hai| pra0: isa namaskAra matra kA dUsarA nAma kyA hai ? u0: parameSThI mtr| pra0: parameSThI kise kahate haiM ? u: jinhe hama dhArmika dRSTi se sabase adhika cAhate ho aura hama jinake samAna bananA cAhate ho| pATha 3 tosarA tikkhutto : vandanA pATha tikkhutto AyAhiraNaM payAhiraNaM kremi| vaMdAmi namaMsAmi sakkAremi sammANemi, kallAraNaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsAmi / bhatthaeraNa vadAmi / zabdArtha : tikkhutto-tIna baar| prAyAhiraNaM-dakSiNa aora se (sIdhI ora se)| payAhiraNaM prdkssinnaa| karemi= karatA huuN|

Page #24
6] jaina subova pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 vandAmi-vandanA-stuti karatA haiN| namasAmi namaskAra karatA huuN| sakAremi= satkAra karatA huuN| sammAraNemi = sammAna karatA huuN| kallAraNaM = (Apa) kalyANa rUpa hai| magalaM magala rUpa haiN| devayaM deva rUpa hai| ceiya-jJAna rUpa hai| pajjuvAsAmi= paryupAsanA karatA huuN| matthaeNa-mastaka se / vandAmi-vandanA karatA huuN| pATha 4 cauthA tikkhutto praznottarI pra0 * namaskAra kI vizepa vidhi kyA hai ? u.. pA~co aGga jhukAkara nmnaa| pra0. pA~ca aGga kauna-kaunase ? 30: do ghuTane, do hAtha aura eka mastaka / pra0 : pA~ca aGga kaise jhukAnA cAhie ? u0: pahale tIna vAra pradakSiNA karanA caahie| pIche dono ghuTano ko bhUmi para jhukAne ke lie donA hAtho ko bhUmi para rakhanA caahie| pIche dono ghuTane bhUmi para TikAnA caahie| pIche dono hAtha joDakara lalATa para lagAte hue stuti Adi karanA caahie| pIche juDe hue dono hAtho sahita mastaka ko bhUmi taka jhukAnA caahie| isa prakAra pA~co aGga jhukAnA caahie|

Page #25
pATha 4-tikkhutto praznottarI pra. pradakSiNA ke kucha dRSTAnta diijie| u0 1 mandiro me mUtti-pUjA ke samaya jaisI AratI utArI jAtI hai. isa prakAra pradakSiNA denI caahie| 2 tola ko batAne vAle yantro ke kA~Te yA gati ko batAne vAle (vAhano me lage) yantro ke kaoNTe jisa prakAra ghUmate haiM, vaisI pradakSiNA denI caahie| 3 cakro me golAkRti vAkya jaise likhe jAte hai, vaisI pradakSiNA denI caahie| koI-koI isase ThIka ulTI pradakSiNA mAnate hai| __ pradakSiNA kise kahate haiM ? u0 pahale dono hAtho ko gale ke pAsa jodd'naa| phira unhe vandanIya ke dAye aura apane bAye kAno kI ora Upara le jaanaa| pazcAt zira para le jaanaa| pazcAt vandanIya ke bAye aura apane dAyeM kAno kI ora nIce laanaa| pazcAt unhe gale taka le aanaa| isa prakAra juDe hAtho ko cakra ke AkAra gola Avartana dekara (dhumAkara) mastaka para sthApana karanA aura juDe hAtho sahita mastaka ko kucha jhukaanaa| pradakSiNA kyo kI jAtI hai ? jinhe hama namaskAra karate haiM, ve hamAre kendra bane aura hamArI prAtmA unakI AjJA kI paridhi me rahe- yaha zraddhA aura bhAvanA prakaTa karane ke lie| prA. pradakSiNA tona bAra kyo kI jAtI hai ? u0 1 apanI pahalI batAI huI zraddhA aura bhAvanA kI dRDhatA prakaTa karane ke lie| 2 vandanIya me rahe hue jAna, darzana, cAritra ina tIno guNo ko vandana karane ke lie| pra0

Page #26
8] jana subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 pra0 : vandanA kA artha stuti hai yA namaskAra ? u0: vandanA kA prasiddha artha namaskAra hai, parantu yahA~ aura kahI-kahI vandanA kA artha stuti bhI hotA hai| pra0 : satkAra kise kahate hai ? u0: (ka) arihaMtAdi kI stuti karanA, (kha) unakA svAgata karanA, (ga) unhe pAhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi denaa| pra0 : sanmAna kise kahate haiM ? u0: (ka) arihatAdi ko apane se baDA mAnanA, (kha) unhe namaskAra karanA, (ga) unase apanA Asana nIcA rakhakara apane se unhe U~cA sthAna denaa| pra0 : tivakhutto kI pATI me satkAra-sanmAna kaise kiyA gayA ? u0: Apa kalyANarUpa, magalarUpa, devarUpa aura jJAnavAna haiM--- yaha kahakara stuti karate hue satkAra kiyA gayA hai tathA pacAMga namaskAra karake sanmAna kiyA gayA hai| pra0 : kalyANa aura magala kise kahate hai ? u0: puNya milanA yA sadguNa prakaTa honA kalyANa hai tathA pApa khapanA yA durguNa naSTa honA magala hai| pra0 kyA arihata prAdi bhI devatA hai ? u0: haaN| jaise prANiyo me zarIra Adi kI apekSA devatA var3hakara hai, vaise hI arihata yAdi dharma kI apekSA vaDhakara hai, isalie ve dhArmika devatA haiN| pra0 * paryupAsanA kise kahate haiM ? u0 . (ka) namra pAsana se hAtha joDakara arihatAdi ke muMha ke sAmane sunane kI icchA sahita vaiThanA, kAyika paryapAsanA hai| (kha) arihatAdi jo upadeza kare, use satya kahanA aura satya mAnanA, vAcika paryupAsanA hai|

Page #27
gaTha 4-tikkhutto praznottarI [ (ga) upadeza ke prati anurAga rakhanA aura use pAlane kI bhAvanA banAnA mAnasika paryupAsanA hai| vandanA kahA~ karanI cAhie? u0 1 yadi arihatAdi apane nagara, gA~va Adi me birAje ho, to unakI sevA me pahu~cakara vandanA karane se mahA phala hotA hai| yadi bahuta dUra ho, to uttara yA pUrva dizA me dono dizA ke bIca IzAnakoNa me muMha karake tathA apane mana me unhe apane sAmane kalpanA karake vandanA karanA caahie| 2. sevA me sADhe tIna hAtha lagabhaga dUra rahakara vandanA karanA cAhie, jisase apane dvArA unakI AzAtanA na ho| pra0 : vandanA kaba karanA cAhie ? u0 . 1. nitya prAta kAla, sAyakAla, sevA me pahu~cate, sevA se lauTate, vyAkhyAna sunane ke pahale va pIche, jJAna grahaNa karane ke pahale va pIche tathA pratikramaNa ke pahale va pIche prAjJAdi lete samaya vandanA karanA caahie| 2. jo hamase baDe ho, unake vandanA kara lene ke pazcAt apanA avasara Ane para vandanA karanA cAhie athavA adhika saMkhyA me hone para AjJA ke anusAra saba sAtha me milakara eka svara aura eka samaya me vandanA karanA caahie| pra0 * vandanA kitanI bAra karanI cAhie ? u0 : tIna bAra karanI caahie| 108 bAra bhI kI jA sakatI hai| bhAvanA kI apekSA 1008 bAra bhI kI jA sakatI hai| . K

Page #28
jaina suvodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 10 ] pra0 : vandanA se kyA lAbha haiM ? u0 : 1. grarihatAdi ke darzana hote hai / 2 jIvana me vinaya AtA hai / 3. jJAnAdi zIghra prApta hote haiM / 4. dharmakAryo me sphUrti rahatI hai / 5. pApo kA nAga aura puNya kA lAbha hotA hai / 6. durguNa naSTa hote hai aura sadguraNa khilate haiM / 7. eka dina hama bhI vandanIya vanate haiM / pATha 5 pA~cavA~ namaskAra krama sumati aura vimala dono sage vaDe-choTe bhAI the / uname acchA prema thA / dono buddhimAna the / rAtri me sone kA samaya huA / namaskAra maMtra ginane se pahale dono me carcA cala paDI / vimala : hameM pahale siddho ko namaskAra karanA cAhie, kyoki ve mokSa me cale gaye hai / sumati : nahI, bhaiyA ! grarihato ne dharma ko prakaTa kiyA hai, isalie ve hamAre lie siddho se adhika upakArI hai / isake atirikta siddha hame dikhAI bhI nahI dete, unakI pahicAna bhI rihata hI karAte haiM / grata arihato ko hI pahale namaskAra karanA cAhie / vimala : yadi tumhArA kahanA ucita hai, to arihaMta aura siddho se bhI prAcArya Adi ko pahale namaskAra

Page #29
pATha 5-namaskAra kama karanA cAhie, kyoki Aja ve hamAre lie arihato. aura siddho se bhI vizeSa upakArI haiN| parantu donoM ko eka-dUsare kI bAta nahI jNcii| unhone dUsare dina apane gAMva me padhAre upAdhyAyazrI se nirNaya karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| pIche jaisA namaskAra matra kA pATha thA, vaisA hI smaraNa kara dono so gye| dUsare dina uThakara namaskAra maMtra kA smaraNa kiyaa| phira upAdhyAyazrI ke darzana ke lie gye| tikkhutto ke pATha se tIna bAra vandana kiyaa| phira dono paryupAsanA karane lge| sumati ne pUchA~matthaeNa vdaami| namaskAra kinako pahale karanA cAhie? upAdhyAyazrI ne dono ke mana kI bAta tADa lii| unhone samajhAyA-dekho, pA~ca pado me pahale do pada devoM ke haiM aura pichale tIna pada guru ke haiN| deva baDe hote haiM aura guru choTe hote haiM, ataH devo ko pahale namaskAra karanA cAhie aura gurupro ko pIche namaskAra karanA caahie| isIlie namaskAra matra meM pahale dono devo ko aura pIche tInoM guruyo ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| devoM meM yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki jo deva hamAre vizeSa upakArI hoM, unheM pahale vandanA kI jaay| arihata siddho se vizepa upakArI haiM, ata namaskAra matra meM unako pahale namaskAra kiyA gayA hai aura siddho ko pIche namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / devoM ke samAna guruyo meM bhI jo adhika upakArI hoM, unhe pahale namaskAra karanA caahie| sabakI dRSTi meM sAmAnya sAdhuo se upAdhyAya adhika upakArI haiM, kyoki ve paDhAte haiN|

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12 ] jaina subodha pAThamAla-bhAga 1 upAdhyAya se bhI prAcArya adhika upakArI haiM, kyoMki ve prAcAra palavAte hai| ve saGgha ke nAyaka bhI hote hai| ataH guruyo me sabase pahale AcAryoM ko, pIche upAdhyAyoM ko, anta me sava sAdhuno ko namaskAra karanA caahie|' sumati : kyA siddho ko sadA hI arihatoM se pIche hI namaskAra karanA cAhie ? upA0 : nhiiN| Age tuma namaskAra matra ke samAna eka namotthurA kA pATha sIkhoge, usako do vAra bolA jAtA hai| vahA~ siddhoM ko pahale namotyuga se pahale namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai aura arihato ko dUsare namotthurA se pIche namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai, jisase yaha jAnakArI bhI ho jAya ki upakAra-dRSTi se arihata baDe haiM, parantu guNa kI dRSTi se siddha hI bar3e haiN| vimala : deva baDe kyo aura guru choTe kyo ? upA0 : 1. devo ne Atma-zatruyo ko jota liyA hai, para guruyo ko jItanA vAkI hai| 2. devo me kevalajJAna (sampUrNa jJAna) Adi prakaTa ho cuke hai, para guruyo me prakaTa honA bAkI hai| 3. arihato ke upadeza ke kAraNa hI Aja guru haiN| yadi arihata upadeza na dete, to Aja hame guru hI nahIM milte| 4. guru bhI devo ko namaskAra karate haiM aura 5 hape guru se devo ko pahale namaskAra karanA sikhAte hai| sumati : kyA deva se guru ko sadA hI poche namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai ? upA0 : jo kevala gurupada para hI ho, unhe sadA deva se pIche hI namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| parantu jo devapada

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+ - pATha 6-jaina dharma 13 para bhI ho aura gurupada para bhI ho, unhe namaskAra mantra me deva se pahale namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai.1, arihata devapada para to hai hI, unake apane hAtha se dIkSita ziSyo ke lie ve gurupada para bhI hai| isa prakAra donoM pada vAle arihato ko namaskAra mantra me siddho se pahale namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai.| vimala : kyA arihata aura siddha dono eka sthAna para khar3e mila sakate haiM ? upA0 : nhii| kyoki arihata isa loka me rahate hai aura siddha mokSa me padhAre hue hote hai| apane prazno kA samAdhAna ho jAne para dono bhAI upAdhyAyazrI ko vadanAdi karake apane ghara lauTa gaye / pA0 6 chaThA jaina dharma dharmanAtha aura zAntinAya dono mitra-vidyArthI the| dono ko namaskAra matra aura tikkhutto AtA thaa| ve dono jIvaajIva Adi bhI jAnane lage the| eka bAra nagara me AcAryazrI pdhaare| unhone uThate hI namaskAra matra kA smaraNa kiyaa| prAtaHkAla hone para prAcAryazrI ke darzana ke lie gye| tikkhutto ke pATha se vandana kiyaa| pIche paryupAsanA, karate hue prazna pUchane lge|

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14 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 pra0 : bhante / ( AcArya zrI ko sambodhana ) namaskAra maMtra tathA jIva-jIva Adi para zraddhA rakhane vAlA kyA kahalAtA hai ? jaina / u0 : pra0 : jaina kise kahate hai ? u0 : jo jina bhagavAna dvArA batAye hue dharma para zraddhA rakhatA ho, pAlana karatA ho / pra0 : 'jina' kinhe kahate haiM ? u0 : ajJAna, nidrA, mithyAtva, rAga, dveSa, antarAya - ye hamArI AtmA ke 'ari' = zatru hai | inhe jinhoMne 'hanta' = naSTa kara diye haiM, ve ahita kahalAte haiM / AtmA ke zatru para vijaya pAne ke kAraNa arihaMta ko jina kahA jAtA hai / pra0 : dharma kise kahate hai u0 : jo jIvo ko durgati me paDate hue bacAve tathA sugati me le jAve, use dharma kahate hai / pra0. dharma kyA hai ? u0 : 1. samyag jJAna, 2 samyag darzana, 3. samyak cAritra tathA 4 samyak tapa / pra0 : jJAna kise kahate haiM ? u0 : bhagavAn dvArA banAye hue jIva-grajIva yAdi nava tatvo kA jJAna karanA / pra0 : u0 . pra0 : u0 ? darzana kise kahate hai arihata dvArA batAye hue tatvo para zraddhA rakhanA / ? cAritra kise kahate hai ? mahAvrata yA vratAdi kA pAlana karanA /

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pATha 6-~-jaina dharma [ 15 pra0 . tapa kise kahate haiM ? u0. upavAsa Adi karake kAyA Adi ko tapAnA tathA prAyazcita Adi karake mana Adi ko tpaanaa| pra0 * jaina kitane prakAra ke hote hai ? u0 . tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| 1. zraddhA rakhane vAle, 2 zraddhA ke sAtha thoDA cAritra (aNuvratAdi) pAlane vAle, 3. zraddhA ke sAtha pUrA cAritra (pA~co mahAvrata) pAlane vaale| pra0: inake nAma kyA haiM ? u0. pahale aura dUsare prakAra ke jaina, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA kahalAte haiN| tIsare prakAra ke jaina, sAdhu aura sAdhvI kahalAte haiN| pra0. to kyA hama bhI zrAvaka haiM ? u0 : haaN| pra0. zrAvaka, zrAvikA aura sAdhu, sAdhvI Apasa me kyA lagate hai ? u0 : svdhrmii| pra0 : svadharmI kise kahate haiM ? u0 . jo hamAre jaina dharma para zraddhA rakhatA ho, jaina dharma kA pAlana karatA ho| pra0 . jaina dharma se isa loka me kyA lAbha haiM ? u0 : 1 jJAna se hamArI buddhi vikasita hotI hai| 2. zraddhA se hama para asatya kA cakra nahIM cltaa| 3 ahiMsA se vara-virodha zAta hotA hai, maMtrI baDhatI hai, samaya para rakSaka milate haiN| satya se vizvAsa bar3hatA hai, prAmANikatA baDhato hai| acaurya aura brahmacarya se saba sthAno me

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16 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 praveza milatA hai / koI sandeha nahI karatA / se zarIra svastha aura valavAna rahatA hai| pra0 : u0 : brahmacarya aparigraha se tana-mana ko adhika vizrAma milatA hai / 4. bAharI tapa se roga naSTa hote hai / zarIra niroga rahatA hai / bhItarI shi loga hamArA prAdara karate hai / hame nimantraNa dete haiityAdi jaina dharma se isa loka me kaI lAbha hai / Do jaina dharma se paraloka me kyA lAbha hai ? u0 . 1 jJAna se samajhane kI zaktiM, smaraNazakti, tarkazakti, teja milatI hai / 2. zraddhA se devagati, manuSya gati milatI hai / grAryakSetra milatA hai / acchA kula milatA hai / 3. grahiMsA se dIrgha zrAyupya milatA hai, niroga kAyA milatI hai / satya se madhura kaTha aura priya vANI milatI hai / acaurya se cora kA vaza nahI calatA / brahmacarya se pA~co indriyA~ milatI hai / indriyA~ sateja rahatI hai / aparigraha se dhanavAna kula meM janma honA hai / kahI para bhI sampatti kA vinAza nahI hotA / 4 tapa se kisI prakAra du.kha yA zoka nahI hotA / eka dina mokSa milatA hai / jaina dharma se tAtkAlika lAbha kyA haiM ? 1 jJAna se jIva prajIvAdi tatvo kA jJAna hotA hai / 2. darzana se ( arihaMta kI vAraNI para) jIva-grajIvAdi tatvo para zraddhA hotI hai / 3 cAritra se karma ba~dhate hue rukate haiM / tapa se purAne karma kSaya hote hai / apane prazno kA samAdhAna ho jAne para dono mitra AcArya zrI ko vaMdanAdi karake apane ghara lauTa gaye / 1

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[ 17 pATha 7-tIrthakara aura tIrtha pATha 7 sAtavA~ tIrthakara aura tIrtha jinadAsa eka bhalA zikSArthI thaa| usakI smaraNa zakti teja thii| vaha kakSA me chAtro se vyartha bAtacIta nahI karatA thA / zikSaka jo sikhAte, use vaha dhyAna se sunatA aura mana lagAkara kaThastha krtaa| vaha jaina pAThazAlA se ghara lauttaa| usakI mA~ use bahuta cAhatI thI, kyoki usame zikSArthI ke guNa the| mAtA ne use dUdha pilAne ke pazcAt pUchA . veTA, jinadAsa ! kaho, Aja kyA sIkhe ? putra Aja maiM kaI naI bAte sIkha kara AyA huuN| Aja zrAvakajI ne pahale hame arihantadeva kA eka nayA nAma vatAyA-'tIrthaMkara' / mA~ : veTA! tIrthaMkara kise kahate hai ? sutra : mA~! jo tirAtA hai, use tIrtha kahate haiN| arihato ke pravacana (dharma, upadeza) hame sasAra se tirAte haiM, ata. arihato ke pravacana ko tIrtha kahate haiN| arihata pravacana rUpa tIrtha ko prakaTa karate hai, isalie arihaMto ko tIrthaMkara kahA jAtA hai| : bettaa| jAnate ho, kitane tIrthaMkara hue? : hA~, bhUtakAla me anaMta tIrthaMkara ho cuke hai, kintu isa avasarpiNI kAla me caubIsa tIrthakara hue| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM:

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18 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 1 zrI RSabhanAthajI 2 zrI ajitanAthajI 3 zrI sambhavanAthajI 4. zrI abhinandanajI 13. zrI vimalanAthajI 14 zrI anantanAthajI 15. zrI dharmanAthajI 16. zrI zAntinAthajI 17. zrI kunthunAthajI 18. zrI aranAthajI 16. zrI mallinAthajI 20. zrI muni suvratajI 21. zrI naminAthajI 22. zrI ariSTanemijI 23. zrI pArzvanAthajI 24 zrI mahAvIrasvAmIjI 5. zrI sumatinAthajI 6 zrI padmaprabhujI 7. zrI supArzvanAthajI 8. zrI candraprabhujI 6 zrI suvidhinAthajI 10 zrI zItalanAthajI 11. zrI zreyAsanAthajI 12 zrI vAsupUjyajI mA~ : hama have tIrthaMkarajI ko zrI puSpadatajI aura 22ve ko zrI neminAthajI kahate hai / putra : mA~ | ye have aura 22ve tIrthaMkara ke dUsare nAma haiM / mA~ : kyA dUsare tIrthaMkara ke bhI dUsare nAma haiM ? putra : hA~, jaise 1 zrI RSabhanAtha ko zrI zrAdinAthajI aura 24 bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmIjI ko zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI bhI kahate haiM / mA~ : veTA / hama 7ve tIrthaMkara ko supArasanAthajI aura 23veM tIrthaMkara ko pArasanAthajI kahate hai / putra : mA~ | zrAvakajI ne hame kahA ki kucha loga aise nAma kahate haiM, kintu tuma supArzvanAtha aura pAzvanAtha aise nAma kaThastha karo / mA~ : toyaMkaro ke nAmo ke viSaya me zrAvakajI ne aura kyA batAyA ?

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pATha 7--tIrthaMkara aura tIrtha [ 16 putra : kucha loga 6The tIrthakarajI ko padamaprabhu, 8ve tIrthaMkarajo ko candAprabhu aura 18ve tIrthaMkarajI ko arahanAthajI kahate hai, ve azuddha haiN| mA~ : kyA vartamAna me bhI tIrthaMkara vidyamAna haiM ? putra : hA~, mahAvideha kSetra me vartamAna me bIsa tIrthakara vidyamAna mA~ : unake nAma kyA haiM ? putra : 1. sImadhara svAmIjI 11. vrajadhara svAmIjI 2 yugamandira svAmIjI 12. candrAnana svAmIjI 3 vAhu svAmIjI 13 candrabAhu mvAmIjI 4 subAhu svAmIjI 14 bhujaga svAmIjI 5 sujAta svAmIjI 15. Izvara svAmIjI 6 svayaprabha strAmojo 16. nemIzvara svAmIjI 7 RpabhAnana svAmIjI 17 vIrasena svAmIjI 8 anatavIrya svAmIjI 18. mahAbhadra svAmIjI hai sUraprabha svAmIjI 16 devayaza svAmIjI 10 vizAladhara svAmIjI 20. ajitavIrya svAmIjI mA~ : jAnate ho bettaa| apane bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIjI ke gaNadhara kitane hue? putra : hA~, mA~ / gyAraha gaNadhara hue| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM : 1. zrI indrabhUtijI 7. zrI mauryaputrajI 2 zrI agnibhUtijI 8. zrI akapitajI 3. zrI vAyubhUtijI 9 zrI acalabhrAtAjI 4 zrI vyaktabhUtijI 10 zrI maitAryajI 5 zrI sudharmA svAmIjI 11. zrI prabhAsajI 6. zrI maNDitajI

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jaina suvodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 20 mA~ : garaNaghara kise kahate hai, beTA ? putra : 1. jo bhagavAn ke ( 1 ) utpAda ( 2 ) vyaya aura (3) zrIvya-ina tIna zabdo me saba samajha jAte haiM, 2 bhagavAn ke pravacano ko gUMthakara zAstra banAte haiM, 3. tathA sAdhugro ke garaNa ko dhAraNa karate hai, unheM gaNadhara kahate hai / mA~ : veTA ! zrI indrabhUtijI ke viSaya me aura kyA sIkhe ? putra : zrI indrabhUtijI, zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI ke sabase pahale ziSya hue| ve sabhI sAdhugro me vaDe the / unhe gautama gobha ke kAraNa zrI gautama svAmIjI bhI kahA jAtA hai ! mA~ : gracchA veTA ! grava yaha batAo ki Aja hama kitane zAstra mAnate hai aura Aja kina gaNavarajI ke banAye hue zAstra milate haiM ? putra : mA~ / hama battIsa zAstra mAnate haiM aura grAja zrI sudharmAM svAmIjI ke banAye hue gAtra milate haiM / mA~ : hama to sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA - ina cAra ko tIrtha mAnate haiM aura tumane bhagavAn kI vANI ko tIrtha - batAyA - aisA kyo veTA ? putra : tirAtI to bhagavAn kI vAraNI hI hai, isalie tIrthaM vahI hai / parantu vaha bhagavAn kI vANI sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA ke kAraNa TikatI hai / ve svaya sIkhate haiM aura dUsaro ko sikhAte hai, isalie ina cAro ko bhI tIrthaM kahate hai / mA~ : vahuta pracchA veTA ! ye saba sIkhI huI bAte smaraNa rakhanA / putra: hA~, mA~ / maiM nitya uThate hI namaskAra mantra smaraNa

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/ pATha 8-samyaktva sUtra kara aba caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma aura gaNadharo ke nAma bhI smaraNa kiyA kruuNgaa| tIrthakaro ne tirane kA mArga btaayaa| gaNadharoM ne use zAstra banAkara hamAre lie upakAra kiyaa| unhe hama kaise bhUle / maiM caturvidha saMgha se prema rakhaMgA, kyoki ve bhI tIrtha ke samAna hai| unase mujhe tirane me bahuta sahAyatA milegii| jo hamAre sahAyaka hai, unhe sadA hI hRdaya me rkhuugaa| pATha 8 pAThavA samyavAda sUtra eka nagara me kucha munirAja pdhaare| bahuta-se loga unake darzana ke lie gye| usa nagara me nemicandra Adi laDake paraspara acchI mitratA rakhate the| eka laDake ko jaba munirAja ke samAcAra mile, taba usane ghara-ghara ghUmakara sabhI lar3ako ko ikaTThA kiyaa| ikaTThe hokara ve sabhI munirAja ke darzana ke lie cle| mArga me sabane nizcaya kiyA ki muni-darzana kA lAbha hame tava adhika hogA, jaba hama kucha unase sIkhe aura kaNThastha kre| muniyo ke sthAna para pahu~cakara sabane choTe-bar3e muniyo ko krama se tikkhutto ke pATha se vaMdanA kii| pIche sabane milakara prArthanA kI ki munirAja Apa hame kucha sikhAve /

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22 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 ___ munirAja ne Age likhA sUtra sikhalAyA, usakA zabdArtha sikhalAyA aura vivecana karake smjhaayaa| samyaktva sUtra 1 arihanto' maha-devo, 2jAvajjIvaM 'susAhuNo' gurunno| 3'jiraNa-paNNattaM' tattaM, ina 'sammattaM' mae gahiyaM / / jAvallI-jaba taka jIvana hai| mh-mere| arihantoarihata / devo deva hai| aura su-sacce / sAharaNosAdhu / gurupo-guru hai| aura jina-arihata dvArA / parapattaM- kahA huaa| tattaM-dharma hai| isa-isa prakAra / mae= maiNne| smmttN-smyktv| gahiyaM = grahaNa kI hai| jaba bAlako ne samyaktva sUtra aura usakA artha kaNThastha karake sunAyA, taba munirAja ne samajhAye hue vivecana ke AdhAra para pUchA * batAyo, Apake deva kauna hai ? bAlaka : arihata hI hamAre deva haiN| muni : kyo? vAlaka : 1 arihata deva ne ajJAna, nidrA, mithyAtva,rAga, dveSa, antarAya Adi AtmA ke sabhI prAntarika zatrayo ko jIta liyA hai, isalie ve sacce deva haiN| jo arihata nahI hai, jinhone aba taka ariyo kA hanana nahI kiyA hai, jo zatru sahita hai, jo ajJAnI hai, nidrA lete hai, mithyAtvI haiM, rAgI haiM, dveSI haiM, durvala haiM, ve sacce deva nahI ho skte| muni : Apake guru kauna haiM ? bAlaka : jaina sAdhu hI hamAre guru hai !

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pATha 8-samyaktva sUtra [ 23 muni : kyo? bAlaka : 'jina' ne AtmA ke sabhI zatruo ko jotA hai, isalie unakA kahA huA dharma, pUrNa dharma hai aura satya dharma hai| jaina sAdhu usa dharma para pUrI zraddhA rakhate hai aura usakA pUrA pAlana karate hai, ata ve hI sacce sAdhu hai| jo 'jina' ke dvArA kahe gaye dharma kA vizvAsa nahI karate, usakA pAlana nahIM karate, aise sAdhu ajaina sAdhu hai| ve sacce sAdhu nahI ho skte| jana sAdhu kI kriyA aura ajaina sAdhu kI kriyA dekhane se bhI yaha prakaTa ho jAtA hai ki kauna sacce hai ? eka ahiMsA ko hI le| jaina sAdhu chaho kAya kI dayA karate hai| sacitta jovasahita miTTI para paira bhI nahI dharate, sacitta pAnI nahIM pIte, prAga nahI tapate, diyA nahI jalAte (vijalI, baiTarI Adi se calane vAle dIpaka, reDiyo, dhvani-prasAraka Adi kA bhI upayoga nahI karate ), vAyu ke lie pakhA Adi nahI krte| muMha para mukhavastrikA bA~dhate hai, jisase muMha se nikalI vega vAlI vAyu se sacitta vAyu kI hiMsA nahI ho| koI dUsarA vanaspati ko chU jAya, to use azuddha (asUjhatA) mAnakara bhikSA bhI nahI lete| trasakAya kI rakSA ke lie jUte nahI pahanate, rajoharaNa rakhate haiM, rAta ko pahale usase Age kI bhUmi zuddha karake phira paira rakhate hai| rAtri ko vihAra nahIM krte| vAhana para bhI nahI baitthte| aisI ahiMsA dUsare sAdhupro me kahA~ hai ?

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24 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA bhAga 1 brahmacarya ke lie jaina sAdhu strI ko chune taka nahI tathA phUTI kaur3I bhI sampatti ke nAma para nahI rkhte| muni : ApakA dharma kaunasA hai ? bAlaka : jaina dharma hI hamArA dharma hai| muni : kyo? bAlaka : 'jina' kA kahA huA dharma jaina dharma hai| vaha dharma pUrNa dharma hai aura satya dharma hai| hama usI para vizvAsa karate hai aura zakti ke anusAra pAlana karate hai, isalie jaina dharma hI hamArA dharma hai| anya dharma pUrNa dharma nahI hai, kyoki kisI me kevala jAna me dharma mAnA hai, cAritra me nhii| kisI me kevala cAritra me dharma mAnA hai, jJAna meM nhii| koI kevala bhakti mAnate haiM aura anya ko Avazyaka nahI smjhte| anya dharma satya dharma nahIM hai, kyoki unake zAstro me kahI ahiMsA ko parama dharma batAyA aura kahI hisA karane me mahA lAbha batAyA hai| kahI brahmacArI ko bhagavAn batAyA hai aura kahI 'vinA putra sugati nahI milatI' aisA kahA hai| isalie hama una dharmoM para vizvAsa nahI krte| muni : dRSTi kise kahate hai ? bAlaka : zraddhA (mata, vicAra )ko dRSTi kahate hai| muni : samyagdRSTi kise kahate hai ?

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pATha 6--sAdhu-darzana [ 25 bAlaka : jo arihaMta ko sudeva, jaina sAdhuo ko suguru aura jaina dharma ko sudharma mAne, vaha samyagdRSTi hai| kyoki usIkI dRSTi (arthAt zraddhA) samyak (arthAt sabI) hai| muni : mithyAdRSTi kise kahate haiM ? bAlaka : jo arihata ko sudeva, jaina sAdhuno ko suguru aura jaina dharma ko sudharma na mAne, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai| kyoki usakI dRSTi (arthAt zraddhA) mithyA (arthAt saccI nahI) hai| muni : mizradRSTi kise kahate haiM ? bAlaka : jo sabhI devo ko sudeva, sabhI sAdhuo ko suguru aura sabhI dharmoM ko sudharma mAne, vaha mizradRSTi hai| kyoki usakI dRSTi arthAt zraddhA mizra arthAt milAvaTa vAlI hai| muni : mokSa pAne ke lie kaunasI dRSTi Avazyaka hai ? bAlaka : samyagdRSTi / pATha 8 navamAM sAdhu-darzana zrI uttamacandrajI kucha varSoM se madrAsa prAnta ke kisI choTe-se gA~va me raha rahe the| unake dono 'putra dayAcandra aura magalacandra kA janma vahI huaa| ve baDe bhI vahI hue| unhe kabhI sAdhu-darzana nahIM hue the| isalie ve nahI jAnate the ki

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26 7 jana subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 sAdhuo ke darzana karate samaya hame kyA karanA cAhie aura sAdhu usa samaya hamAre lie kyA karate hai ?' eka vAra zrI uttamacandrajI apane putroM ko sAdhu darzana karAne ke lie aura 'samyaktva sUtra' dilAne ke lie rAjasthAna ke apane nagara me laaye| vahA~ usa samaya pAcAryazrI virAjate the| darzana karAne ke lie jAte samaya zrI uttamacandrajI ne putro se kahA-dekho, sAdhu-darzana ke samaya 'abhigamana' kA pAlana karanA caahie| dayA : 'abhigamana' kA artha kyA hai ? pitA : darzana ke lie arihatAdi ke sAmane jAte samaya pAlane yogya niyamo ko 'abhigamana' kahate hai| maMgala : 'abhigamana' kitane hai ? pitA : pA~ca haiN| pahalA hai 'sacitta kA tyAga' / dayA : isakA artha kyA hai ? pitA : darzana ke samaya pAsa rahI huI choDane yogya sacitta (jIva sahita) vastupro ko chodd'naa| jaise darzana ke samaya pairo me miTTI Adi lagI nahI rahanI cAhie (pRthvIkAya kA tyAga) pAno yA varSI kI bUMde lagI nahI rahanI caahieN| hAtha me kaccA pAnI kA loTA Adi nahI rahanA cAhie (apakAya kA tyaag)| muMha me dhUmrapAna Adi nahI calanA cAhie, hAtha me beTarI aAdi jalatI huI yA mazAla Adi nahI honI cAhie (tejaskAya kA tyaag)| pakhA jhalate hue nahI rahanA cAhie (vAyukAya kA tyaag)| muMha me pAna cabAte hue yA koI sacitta vastu khAte hue nahI rahanA caahie| keza Adi me phUla Adi lage nahIM rahanA

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pATha 6-sAdhu darzana [ 27 caahie| thailI me zAka-savjI, dhAnya yA sacitta mevA Adi nahI rahanA cAhie (vanaspati kA tyaag)| __ maMgala . yadi kA~kha me vAlaka ho, to ? pitA : use haTAnA Avazyaka nhiiN| sacitta miTTI Adi sAtha me rahane se unakI hiMsA hotI hai| munirAja ke sAmane hiMsApUrvaka jAnA ThIka nahI, isalie unhe choDanA paDatA hai| bAlaka sAtha me rahane se usakI koI hiMsA nahI hotii| bAlako ko to sAtha rakhanA hI caahie| isase ve bhI vandanA-namaskAra Adi karanA sIkhate hai| dayA : dUsarA abhigamana kyA hai ? pitA : 'acitta kA viveka / ' dayA : isakA atha kyA hai ? pitA : darzana ke samaya acitta (jIvarahita) vastue~ choDanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| ataH unhe na choDate hue, jisa prakAra rakhanA cAhie, usa prakAra rkhnaa| jaise vastra, alakAra Adi pahane hue rakkhe jA sakate haiM, para mAnasUcaka jUte, mukuTa Adi pahane hue nahI rahanA caahie| chatra (chAtA) lagA huA nahIM rahanA caahie| ca~vara Dhulate hue nahIM rahanA caahie| sAikala grAdi vAhano para baiThe hue nahI rahanA cAhie, unase utara jAnA caahie| dayA : tIsarA abhigamana kyA hai ? pitA : 'eka zATika uttarAsaga krnaa|' dayA : isakA artha kyA hai ?

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28 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA~bhAga 1 pitA : 'muMha para binA silA eka dupaTTA lgaanaa'| maha volate hue vAyukAya kI hiMsA na ho, isalie ise muMha para lagAyA jAtA hai| dupaTTA lambA karake muMha ke cAro ora tirachA gola bhalI bhA~ti lapeTa lenA cAhie, tAki pradakSiNA dete samaya use hAtha se pakaDe rahanA na paDe tathA vaha bAra-bAra nIce na gire| dayA : zeSa do abhigamana kaunase hai ? pitA : cauthA hai arihata Adi dikhAI dete hI hAtha joDakara 'aJjali vA~dhanA' tathA pA~cavA~ hai mana ko sava ora se haTAkara jinakA darzana karanA hai, una arihantAdi me 'mana ko joddnaa'| pitA aura dono putra abhigamana sahita AcAryazrI kI sevA me gye| vandanA kii| dono putro ko prAcAryazrI ne samyaktva sUtra diyaa| pIche mAgalika sunaaii| pitA apane pUtro ke sAtha duvArA prAcAryazrI ko vandanA karake ghara lauTa paaye| ghara para Akara dayAcandra ne pitA se pUchA-pitAjI ! vandanA karane para sAdhujI 'dayA pAlo' kahate haiM, usakA kyA artha hai ? pitA : beTA / yaha prazna tumane vahI AcAryazrI se kyo nahI pUchA ? dayA : mujhe sakoca ho rahA thaa| pitA : beTA / prAcAryazrI ke sAmane kyA sakoca ? ve to hamAre tAraka haiN| unhone samyaktva sUtra ke lie

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pATha 6--sAdhu-darzana [ 26 tumhe kitanA sundara smjhaayaa| aise puruSo se prazna pUchane me kabhI sakoca nahIM karanA caahie| unhe prazna pUchane se ve adhika prasanna hote haiN| isake atirikta ve jitanA sundara samAdhAna (uttara) de sakate hai, utanA hama loga uttara nahI de skte| ata unakI kRpA pAne ke lie tathA apanI vizeSa jJAnavRddhi ke lie una se jJAna prApta karanA caahie| hA~, to lo, aba 'dayA pAlo' kA artha, jaisA mujhe pAtA hai, vaisA batAtA huuN| 'dayA' kA artha hai 'ahiMsA' aura 'pAlo' kA artha hai 'pAlana kro'| ahiMsA hamAre sampUrNa zAstro kA sAra hai| jaba hama gurudeva ko vandanA karate hue kahate haiM ki 'maiM ApakI paryupAsanA karatA hU~, arthAt kucha sunanA cAhatA hU~', to ve hame thoDe me jo sampUrNa zAstro kA sAra ahiMsA hai, use pAlana karane kI zikSA dete haiN| dayA : munirAja hame 'dayA pAlo' hI kyo kahate haiM ? pitA : jaba thor3e zabdo me kisI ko upadeza denA ho, to use sArabhUta zikSA hI denI caahie| maMgala : bahuta acchA pitAjI ! aba Apa AcAryazrI ne hame anta me jo pATha sunAyA, usakA nAma batAiye aura vaha pATha sikhaaiye| pitA : magala / tumane AcAryazrI se sIkhane meM sakoca kiyA, yaha acchA nahIM kiyaa| bhaviSya me kabhI unakI sevA me sakoca-lajjA mata rkhnaa| hA~, unhone jo pATha

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nmo| 30 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAla-bhAga 1 sunAyA, usakA nAma 'mAgalika' hai| usakA mUla pATha isa prakAra hai : cattAri mglN| 1. arihatA maMgala 2 siddhA maMgalaM 3 sAhU magalaM 4 kevali paNNatto dhammo magalaM / cattAri loguttamA / 1 arihatA loguttamA 2 siddhA loguttamA 3. sAhU loguttnaa| kevali papaNatto dhammo loguttmo| cattAri saraNa pvjjaami| . arihato saraNa pavajjAmi 2 siddhe saraNa pavajjAni 3 sAhU saraga pajjAmi 4. keli paragata dhamma saraNaM pvjjaami| dayA : usake zavdArtha vtaaie| pitA : zabdArtha isa prakAra hai cttaari-caar| maMgala = magala haiN| 1. arihaMtA=sabhI ariht| magalaM-magala hai| 2. siddhA-sabho siddh| maMgalaM magala hai| 3. sAhU = sabhI (prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura) sAdhu / maMgalaM = magala hai| 4 kevali = kevalI (ariht)| pararaNatto-prarupita (dvArA kahA huyaa)| dhammo dharma (jaina dhrm)| maMgalaM magala hai| kyoki cttaari-caar| logRttamA lokottama haiN| 1 arihatA=sabhI ariht| loguttamA%= lokottama hai| 2 siddhA=sabhI siddh| loguttamA lokottama haiN| 3 sAhU =sabhI (prAcArya, upAdhyAya

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pATha 8-sAdhu-darzana [31 aura) sAdhu / loguttamA = lokottama haiM / 4 kevali = kevlii| paNNatto-prarupita / dhmmodhrm| loguttamo-lokottama hai| isalie cttaaricaar| saraNaM zaraNa / pavajjAmigrahaNa karatA huuN| 1 arihaMte saraNaM pavajjAmi-sabhI arihato, kI zaraNa letA huuN| 2 siddhe saraNaM pavajjAmi - sabhI siddho kI zaraNa letA haiN| 3 sAha saraNaM pavajjAmi-sabhI (AcArya, upAdhyAya aura) sAdhuno kI zaraNa letA huuN| 4. kevali paNNattaM dhamma saragaM pavajjAmi kevali prarupita dhama kI zaraNa letA huuN| maMgala : isakA bhAvArtha btaaie| pitA : bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai 1 arihata 2 siddha 3. sAdhu aura 4 dharma-ye cAro magala haiM, kyoki saba pApo kA nAza karate hai| 1 arihata lokottama arthAt sabhI dharma-pravartako se uttama hai, kyoki ve 18 doSarahita tIrthakara haiN| 2. siddha lokottama arthAt sabhI mata-mAnya siddho se uttama hai, kyoki ve ATho karma kSaya karake mokSa me padhAra gaye hai| 3. jaina sAdhu lokottama arthAt saba sAdhuo se uttama haiM, kyoki ve jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ke dhAraka haiN| 4 kevali prarupita dharma lokottama arthAt sabhI dharmoM se uttama hai, kyoki vaha satya aura pUrNa hai|

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32] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 1. arihata, 2. siddha, 3. sAdhu aura 4. kevali prarUpita dharma-ye cAra magala haiM tathA lokottama haiN| ata. inakI zaraNa lenI caahie| isalie maiM inakI zaraNa letA huuN| pATha 10 dasavA~ karemi bhanne : pratyAkhyAna kA pATha karemi bhante ! saamaaiyN| sAvajja-joga paJcakkhAmi, jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi, maraNamA, vayasA, kaaysaa| tassa bhate paDikkamAmi, nidAmi, garihAmi, appAraNaM vosirAmi / zavdArtha : pratijJA bhante ! he bhagavan / sAmAiyaM sAmAyika / karemi= karatA huuN| dravya se saavjj-saavdy| jogaMjoga kaa| paccavakhAmi-pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| kSetra se sampUrNa loka pramANa pratyAkhyAna karatA stica

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pATha 11 - karemi bhate praznottarI kAla se jAva = java taka / niyamaM = isa niyama kA / pajjuvAsAmi pAlana karatA hU~, taba taka / bhAva se duvihaM = do prakAra ke karaNa se / yoga se / na karemi = sAvadya yoga ko nahI karU~gA / vemi =na dUsare se karAU~gA / kAyasA = kAyA se / marasA = mana se | vacana se / A [ 33 = tivihe = tIna prakAra ke na kAra vayasA = pATha 11 gyArahavA~ karemi bhaMte praznottarI pahale kiye hue pApa ke viSaya meM bhante = he bhagavan / 1 tassa = usakA ( isa sAmAyika karane ke pahale kiye hue pApa kA ) / paDikkamAmi = pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / nindAmi = nindA karatA hU~ / garihAmi = garhA karatA hU~ | appANaM = ( apanI pApI) AtmA ko / vosirAmi = vosirAtA hU~ / pra0 bhagavAn kise kahate haiM ? u0 : sAdhAraNatayA arihata tathA siddha ko bhagavAn kahA jAtA hai, parantu yahA~ prAcArya Adi guru ko bhI bhagavAn kahA gayA hai /

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___34 ] jana mubodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 pra0 sAmAyika kise kahate haiM ? u0 jisake dvArA samabhAva kI prApti ho-aisI kriyA ko tathA samabhAva kI prApti ko sAmAyika kahate hai / pra0 : samabhAva kI prApti kaise hotI hai ? u0 . viSama bhAva ko chor3ane se / pra0 / viSama bhAva kise kahate haiM ? u0 * sAvadha yoga ko| pra0 sAvadha yoga kise kahate hai ? u0 aTThAraha pApa tathA aTThAraha pApa ke vyApAra ko| pra0 : aTThAraha pApa vipama bhAva kyo hai ? u0 : 1 yAtmA ke svabhAva ko samabhAva kahate haiM tathA 2. pAtmA kA svabhAva jisase prApta ho, use bhI 'samabhAva' kahate hai| 1 jisase AtmA kA svabhAva DhaMke tathA 2. jisase samabhAva kI prApti me vighna ho, use 'vipamabhAva kahate hai / 1 sabhI prAtmAe~ siddha ke samAna haiN| isalie jo siddho kA svabhAva hai, vahI AtmA kA svabhAva hai| parantu hiMsA Adi karanA, krodhAdi karanA, klezAdi karanA kudevAdi para zraddhA karanA prAtmA kA svabhAva nahI hai| ina aTThAraha pApo ne AtmA ke svabhAva ko DhaMkA hai isalie aTThAraha pApa vipamabhAva hai| 2 yAtmA ke svabhAva ko pAne kA arthAt siddha vanane kA upAya hai dhrm| pApa se dharma me vighna paDatA hai aura dharma me vighna par3ane para mokSa-prApti me vighna par3atA hai| isalie aTThAraha pApa 'vipamabhAva' haiN|

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pATha 11---pharemi bhate praznottarI [ 35 pra0 : sAmAyika meM aTThAraha pApa (sAvadha yoga) na karane kA niyama kaba taka pAlanA paDatA hai ? u0 : jitane bhI mahUrta aura usake uparAta kA niyama liyA jAya, utane samaya taka niyama pAlanA par3atA hai| jaise, eka muhUrta, do mUhUrta yA tIna muhUrta aura usake uparAta jaba taka sAmAyika na pArale taba taka niyama pAlanA paDatA hai| pra0 muharta kise kahate haiM ? u0 : eka dina-rAta ke 30ve bhAga ko arthAt 48 miniTa ko muharta kahate haiN| pra0 : karaNa kise kahate haiM ? u0 . yogo kI kriyA ko| 1. karanA, 2 karAnA aura 3. karate hue kA anumodana karanA, arthAt bhalA jAnanA -ye-tIna 'karaNa' haiN| ___ pra0 * yoga kise kahate hai ? u0 . karaNa ke sAdhana ko| 1 mana, 2. vacana aura 3 kAyA-ye tIna 'yoga' haiM / pra0 . kyA sAmAyika kA niyama jIvana bhara taka ke lie aura tIna karaNa tIna yoga se nahI kiyA jA sakatA ? u0 . kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra niyama lene ko dIkSA " kahA jAtA hai| pra0 : dIkSA me aura sAmAyika me kyA antara hai ? / u0 . aTThAraha pApa ina nava prakAroM se hotA hai 1 mana se karanA, 2 karAnA aura 3 anumodana karanA, 4 vacana se karanA, 5 karAnA aura 6 anumodana karanA. 7 kAyA se karanA, 8 karAnA aura

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jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 6. anumodana krnaa| ina nava prakAroM ko 'navakoTi' kahate hai| dIkSA me 18 pApo kA navakoTi se pratyAkhyAna karanA par3atA hai aura sAmAyika me chaha koTi yA ATha koTi se pratyAkhyAna karanA paDatA hai| chaha koTi me tIsarI, chaThI aura navamI-ye tIna koTiyA~ khulo rahatI haiM tathA ATha koTi me mana se anumodana kI eka tIsarI koTi khulI rahatI hai|| *dIkSA jIvana bhara ke lie hI hotI hai, jabaki sAmAyika icchAnusAra 'eka muharta uparAta' Adi ke lie hotI hai| pra0 * pratikramaNa kise kahate hai ? u0 : aticAra se yA pApa se lauTanA, punaH dharma me aanaa| pra0 nindA kise kahate haiM ? u0 . 1. alpa rUpa se nindA karanA, 2. aTThAraha pApo kI eka sAtha nindA karanA, 3 eka bAra nindA karanA, 4. AtmasAkSI se nindA krnaa| pra0 : gardA kise kahate haiM ? u0 : 1. vizepa rUpa se nindA karanA, 2. eka-eka pApa kI bhinna-bhinna nindA karanA, 3. bAravAra nindA karanA, 4 deva yA guru sAkSI se nindA krnaa| *dIkSApATha pharemi bhaMte ! sAmAiyaM // 1 // savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM pacakhAmi // 2 // jAvajjIvAe // 3 // tiviha tiviheNaM maNeraNa vAyAe kAeraNaM na pharemi na phAravemi pharatapi aNNaM na samaNujAraNAmi // 4 // tassa bhate ! paTikamAmi nidAmi garihAmi appAraNaM vosirAmi // 5 //

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pATha 1 --karemi bhate praznottarI [ 37 pra0 : vosirAne kA artha kyA hai ? u0 choDanA, tyAganA / pra0 pApI AtmA aura dharmI AtmA-isa prakAra kyA eka hI jIva kI do prAtmAe~ hotI hai ? u0 . pratyeka kI yAtmA eka hI hotI hai, parantu jaba AtmA pApa kI bhAvanA aura pApa kI kriyA karatI hai, taba vaha pApI AtmA kahalAtI hai aura jaba AtmA dharma kI bhAvanA aura dharma kI kriyA karatA hai, tava vahI AtmA dharmI AtmA kahalAtI hai| pApI AtmA ko vosirAne kA artha hai -pApa-bhAvanA aura pApa-kriyA choDanA / pra0 kyA ghara, vyApAra, samAja, rAjya Adi savakA kArya karate hue sAmAyika nahI ho sakatI? u0 . sAmAyika me kevala anumodana kI hI koTi khulI rahatI hai, zeSa rahI koTiyo se hiMsA Adi sabhI pApo ko pUrNa rUpa se tyAganA paDatA hai| ghara, vyApAra, samAja Adi ke kAma karate hae moTImoTI hisA Adi pApa hI chUTa pAte hai, parantu sampUrNa hiMsA Adi pApa nahI chUTa paate| ata usa samaya sAmAyika nahI ho sktii| hA~, usa samaya moTI hiMsA Adi pApo se chUTane ke lie ahiMsA Adi paoNca aNuvrata tathA digvrata Adi tIna guragavata dhAraNa karane caahieN| unase sAmAyika kI apekSA kama, kintu khule kI apekSA bahuta samabhAva kI prApti hotI hai| pra0 : sAmAyika ke lie pratyAkhyAna (pratijJA) Avazyaka kyo hai ?

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38 ] u0 . pratyeka vrata ko pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka lene se 1. kiye jAne vAle vrata kA nAma spaSTa hotA hai / 2. usakA svarUpa samajha me AtA hai / 3-4 vrata ke kSetra aura kAla kI maryAdA nizcita hotI hai / 5. vrata ke pAlana ko koTi (vidhi) kA jJAna honA hai / 6 pratyAkhyAna meM pUrva ke pApo kI nindA, garhA Adi kI jAtI hai, jisase pratyAkhyAna- pAlana me dRDhatA AtI hai, ityAdi, pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka vrata lene me kaI lAbha haiM / pra0 u0 pra0 u0 jaina suvodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 - pra0 sAmAyika karane me grAjJA grAvazyaka kyo hai ? pratyeka vratAdi kArya me prAjJA lene se 1. anuzAsana kA pAlana hotA hai / 2 AtmA me vinaya guNa baDhatA hai / 3 gurudeva ko hamArI pAtratA kA jJAna hotA hai / 4 'maiM saba kucha kara sakatA hU~' - aisA ahakAra utpanna nahI hotA / 5. gurudeva avasara Adi ke jAnakAra hote hai, ve isa samaya yaha karanA yA anya kArya karanA - isakA viveka karA sakate haiM / ityAdi, zrAjJA lene me kaI lAbha haiM ? guru mahArAja ke na hone para sAmAyika kI AjJA kina se lI jAya ? yadi sAdhu, sAdhvI kA yoga na ho, to jAnakAra yA baDe zrAvaka, zrAvikA kI prAjJA lenI caahie| kisI kA bhI yoga na hone para uttara dizA, pUrva dizA yA IzAna koNa me vandanA-vidhi karake bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIjI se prAjJA lenI cAhie 4 kyA sAmAyika lene ke lie kevala yaha pratyAkhyAna kA pATha paDhanA paDatA hai ?

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pATha 11-karemi bhate praznottarI [ 36 u0 * nhii| isake atirikta aura bhI vidhi karanI par3atI hai| vaha agale pATho me batAI jaaygii| jaba taka anya pATha kaThastha na ho aura vidhi kI jAnakArI na ho, taba taka kevala isa pATha ko paDhakara hI kaI sAmAyika vrata grahaNa karate haiN| sAmAyika pAlane kI vidhi kyA hai ? u0 : vaha bhI agale pATho me vatAI jaaygii| jaba taka usake lie Avazyaka pATha kaThastha na ho aura vidhi na jAne, taba taka lI huI sAmAyika tIna namaskAra mantra ginakara yA kevala sAmAyika pArane kA pATha paDha kara hI kaI sAmAyika vrata pAlate hai| pra0 . sAmAyika se kyA lAbha haiM ? u0 * 1 aTThAraha pApa chUTate hai| 2 samabhAva kI prApti hotI hai| 3. eka ghaDI sAdhu-sA jIvana banatA hai| 4. jaise khule samaya me baDe pazu, pakSI, manupya Adi kI dayA aura rakSA kI bhAvanA hotI hai, vaise hI sAmAyika me choTe-sechoTe jIvo kI bhI dayA aura rakSA karanA cAhie-aiso bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai aura dRDha banatI hai| 5 sasAra ke kArya karate hue arihato kI vANI sunane-vAcane kA avasara kaThina rahatA hai, sAmAyika karane se vaha arihato kI vANI sunane-vAcane kA avasara milatA hai| 6. sAmAyika, pauSadha Adi vrata * me rahe hue zrAvakazrAviko kI sevA kA lAbha milatA hai| ityAdi sAmAyika se vahuta-se lAbha haiN|

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TThamAlA 40 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA -bhAga 1 pATha 12 bArahavA~ rAyassa navamassa : sAmAyika pArane kA pATha 1. eyassa navamassa sAmAiya-vayassa paMca aiyArA jAriNayavvA, na smaayriyvaa| taM jahA-maraNaduppaNihANe, vayaduppariNahANe, kAyaduppariNahANe sAmAiyassa sai-akaraNyA, sAmAiyassa agavaTTiyassa krnnyaa| tassa micchA mi dukkddN| 2. sAmAiyaM samma kAeraNaM na phAsiyaM na pAliyaM na tIriyaM na kiTTiyaM na sohiyaM na paaraahiyN| prAraNAe aNupAliyaM na bhvi| tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / hindI pATha 3. dasa mana ke, dasa vacana ke aura bAraha kAyA ke-ina sAmAyika ke battIsa doSa meM se kisI doSa kA sevana kiyA ho, to 'tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM' / 4. strI-kathA, bhAta-kathA, deza-kathA aura rAjakathA-ina cAroM meM se koI vikathA ko ho, to 'tassa micchA mi dukkddN| 5. AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA aura parigraha saMjJA-inameM se koI saMjJA kI ho, to tasta micchAmi dukkddN|

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pATha 12-eyassa navamassa : sAmAyika pArane kA pATha [ 41 zabdArtha : eyassa = isa 1 vayassa vrata ke / jAriNayavvA = jAnane yogya haiM / karane yogya / na = nahIM hai / taMjahA = ve isa prakAra hai : maraNa = mana kA / vaya = vacana kA / duparihArape= duSpraNidhAna / kAya = kAyA kA | dupparipahANe = duSpraNidhAna / sAmaiyassa = sAmAyika kI / sai = smRti / prakararAyA = na karanA ( na rakhanA) 1 sAmAiyassa = sAmAyika ko anavasthita | kararaNayA = karanA | navamassa = navaveM | paMca = pA~ca | mi=merA | ( niraphala) ho / sAmAiya = sAmAyika | zraiyArA = aticAra | sanAyariyavvA = AcaraNa duSpariNahAraNe - duSprariNaghAna / = yadi ye praticAra lage ho, to duSkRta = duSkRta (pApa) 1 micchA = mithyA samma : = samyaka rUpa meM 1 kAraNaM = kAyA se 1 sAmAiyaM = sAmAyika kA / 1. phAsiyaM = ( prAraMbha me pratyAkhyAna kA pATha na paDhane se sparza / na=na kiyA ho / 2. pAliyaM = ( madhya meM sAvadyayoga na chor3ane se ) pAlana | na = na kiyA ho / 3. tIriyaM = ( sAmAyika ko anta me pA~ca minaTa adhika na bar3hAne se ) tIra para / na=na pahu~cAI ho / 4. kiTTiyaM = ( sAmAyika samApta hone para sAmAyika ke guNo Adi kA ) kIrttana / na=na kiyA ho / 5. sohiyaM = ( sAmAyika meM lage aticAro kI AlocanA pratikramaNa karake sAmAyika ko ) zuddha / nana banAI ho / rAhiya = ( isa prakAra sAmAyika kI ) ArAdhanA | na=na |

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42 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 kI ho| zrAraNAe =(arihaMta bhagavAn kI AjJAnusAra sAmAyika kI) anupaalnaa| nn| bhavaI huI ho| tss-uskaa| mi meraa| dukkaDaM duSkRta (paap)| micchA = mithyA (niSphala) ho| vikathA = sAmAyika (sayama) kI birAdhanA karane vAlI kthaa| 1. khokathA-strI kI, (ka) jAti kI, (kha) kula kI, (ga) rUpa kI, (gha) vega ko Adi kI nindA yA pragasA-rUpa kathA krnaa| '2 bhaktakayA=(ka) bhojana meM itanA ghe Adi lagA, (kha) itane pakavAna bane, (ga) itanI vanaspati lagI, (va) itane rupaye vyaya " hue Adi yA nindA-prazasA-rUpa kathA krnaa| 3 dezakathA = (ka) amuka deza meM usa laDakI se lagna kiyA jAtA hai, (kha) vaisA bhojana jimAyA jAtA hai, (ga) vaise makAna banAye jAte haiM, (gha) strI-purupa vese vega pahanate haiM - ityAdi nindA yA prazaMsA-rUpa kathA krnaa| 4. rAjakathA-(ka) amuka rAjA ghUmane Adi ke lie rAjadhAnI se aise ThATabATa se nikalA, (kha) usane vijaya prAdi karake isa prakAra rAjadhAnI meM praveza kiyA, (ga) amuka rAjA ke pAsa yA rAjya meM itanI, senA, zastra Adi hai, (gha) itane dhana-dhAnya Adi ke koSa, koSThAgAra haiM-grAdi nindA yA prAsA-rUpa kathA krnaa| sajJA =abhilaapaa| 1. pAhAra-saMjJA sAmAyika meM bhojana Adi kI abhilaapaa| 2. bhaya-sajJA-bhayaMkara deva, hiMsra pazu Adi se ddrnaa| 3. mathuna-saMjJA strI Adi ke kAmabhoga kI abhilaassaa| 4. parigraha-saMjJA-dharmopakaraNa ke atirikta sampatti kI abhilASA tathA dharmopakaraNa para muurchaa|

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[ 43' pATha 13-eyassa navamassa praznottarI pATha 13 terahavA 'eyarasa navamassa' praznotarI ||pr0: aticAra kise kahate hai ? u0: vrata ke tIsare doSa ko| vrata bhaga karane kA vicAra honA 1. 'atikama' hai| sAdhano ko juTA lenA 2. 'vyatikrama' hai| vrata ko kucha bhaga karanA / 3. 'aticAra' hai tathA vrata ko savathA bhaga kara denA 4. 'anAcAra' hai| ye vrata ke saba cAra doSa haiN| . pra0 : 'duSpraNidhAna' kise kahate haiM ? u0 : mana, vacana yA kAyA ke yoga ko azubha pravRtti me lagAnA tathA azubha pravRtti me ekAgra banAnA 'duSpraNidhAna' hai| pra0 : supraNidhAna kise kahate hai ? u0 : mana, vacana yA kAyA ke yoga ko zubha pravRtti me lagAnA tathA zubha pravRtti me ekAgra banAnA 'supraNidhAna' hai| 'pra0 : sAmAyika kI smRti na rakhane kA kyA bhAva hai ? u0 : 1. sAmAyika kA pratyAkhyAna lenA hI bhUla jaanaa| 2 'abhI maiM sAmAyika me hU~'-yaha bhUla jaanaa| 3. 'maiMne sAmAyika kaba lI', 4 'kitanI lI'-yaha bhUla jaanaa| 5 'varSa me yA mahIne me itanI sAmAyika karUMgA'---isa prakAra lie hue pratyAkhyAna ko bhUla jaanaa| ityaadi| pra0 : sAmAyika ko anavasthita karane kA kyA bhAva hai ? u0 : 1. sAmAyika vidhi se na lenA / / 2. vidhi se na

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jaina suvodha pAThamAlA~bhAga 1 L paarnaa| 3. sAmAyika kA kAla pUrA hone se pahale paarnaa| 4. sAmAyika se ubanA 5. sAmAyika kaba pUrI hogI isa prakAra vicAra karanA, bAra-bAra ghar3I kI ora dekhate rhnaa| 6 varSa me yA mahIne me jitanI sAmAyike karane kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA ho, utanI sAmAyikeM na krnaa| 7. sAmAyika jisa samaya, prAta , sadhyA, pakSI, (pakkhI) prAdi ko karane kA niyama liyA ho, usa samaya na krnaa| ityAdi / pra0 : anAcAra ke samAna atikramAdi tona kA 'micchA mi ra dukkaDa' kyo nahI ? u0 : atikrama aura vyatikrama se aticAra bar3A hai, ata. aticAra ke micchAmi dukkaDa se atikrama vyatikrama kA bhI 'micchA mi dukkaDa' samajha lenA caahiye| anAcAra se sAmAyika pUrI bhaga ho jAtI hai, isalie anAcAra ke lie to phira se sAmAyika karanI par3atI hai| pra0 : sAmAyika ke guNAdi kA kIrtana kaise karanA cAhie? u0 : 1. sAmAyika ke lAbha pahale vatAe jA cuke haiN| unakA kIrtana krnaa| 2. sAmAyika ko batAne vAle arihata deva tathA guru kA kIrtana karanA-jaise 'dhanya hai, arihatoM ko tathA gurudevo ko, jinhone sAmAyika jaisI mahAn phalavAlI kriyA vtlaaii| 3. sAmAyika karake apane ko dhanya mAnanA-jaise 'Aja kA dina dhanya hai ki maiM sAmAyika kara sakA' / 4. sAmAyika kI bhAvanA karanA-jaise 'aisI sAmAyika mujhe pratidina hotI rhe| ityaadi|

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pATha 14-sAmAyika ke upakaraNa [ 45 pra0 : virAdhanA kise kahate haiM ? u0 . sparza Adi pA~ca bola me se eka bhI bola vrata ko sAdhanA me kama honaa| pra0 * ArAdhanA kise kahate haiM ? u0 . sparza Adi pA~ca bola sahita vrata kI sAdhanA krnaa| pATha 14 caudahavA~ sAmAyika ke upakaraNa vijayakumAra eka choTe gaoNva kA vidyArthI thaa| vaha zikSaNa ke lie baDe nagara me aayaa| vahA~ usane laukika zikSA ke sAtha jainazAlA me dhArmika zikSA bhI paaii| jaba vaha ghara lauTA, to apane choTe bhAI jayanta ke lie 'dUsarI-dUsarI vastupro ke sAtha sAmAyika ke upakaraNa bhI kharIda kara le gyaa| usa choTe gA~va me sAdhuno kA padhAranA nahI ho pAtA thaa| na vahA~ koI jainazAlA thii| jaina ke nAma para usa gA~va me akele usI kA ghara thaa| dharmazIlA mAtA kA svargavAsa ho gayA thaa| pitA khetI-bADI karate the| unakI dharma me koI ruci na thI, isalie jayanta ko koI dhArmika saskAra nahI mila sake the|

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jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 vijaya kI icchA thI-mai jayanta ko bhI dhArmika banAU~, kyoki dharma vahata lAbhakArI hai| yadi maiM usako bhI dhArmika banA sakA, to vaha mere lie isa choTe gA~va me dharma kA sAthI bana jaaygaa| ghara pahu~cane para choTe bhAI jayanta ne vijaya kA bahuta svAgata kiyaa| bhojana-pAna Adi ho jAne para vijaya ne jayanta ko anya saba vastue~ dene ke sAtha sAmAyika ke upakaraNa bhI diye| jayanta : ye saba kyA haiM ? vijayaM : dharma ke upakaraNa haiN| jayanta : upakaraNa kise kahate hai ? vijaya : dharma kI karaNI me sahAyaka sAdhano ko| jayanta : (Asana ko dekhakara) bhayyA | yaha kapar3e kA jADA TukaDA kyA hai ? yaha kisa kAma me AtA hai ? vijaya : isakA nAma 'pAsana' hai| yaha dharma-kriyA karate samaya vaiThane ke kAma meM AtA hai| yaha lagabhaga hAtha bhara lambA-cauDA hai, ata: isa para suvidhA se baiTha sakate haiN| sAmAyika nAmaka ' jo dharma-kriyA hai, usame pairo ko lambA nahI kiyA jAtA, ata yaha itanA choTA hai| jayanta : kyA sAmAyika gaddI, gaddedAra kursI, palaga Adi para vaiThakara nahI kI jA sakatI? vijaya : nahI / kyoki usame 1 aArAma bar3hatA hai, 2. Alasya * baDhatA hai, 3 ahakAra vaDhatA hai| sAmAyika me 1. parISaha (kaSTa) sahanA cAhie, 2. Alasya nahI karanA cAhie va 3 ahakAra dUra karanA caahie|

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pATha 14-sAmAyika ke upakaraNa eka bAta yaha bhI hai-uname binaule Adi ho sakate haiM, ve jIva sahita hote haiN| una para baiThane para unake 4. jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| sAtha hI yadi uname koI koDI Adi choTe jIva ghusa jAya~, to unakI rakSA ke lie unhe vahA~ dekhanA aura nikAlanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| jayanta : (dhotI dekhakara) bhayyA | tuma to peNTa, caDDI, pAyajAmA Adi pahanane vAle ho, isalie isakI kyA AvazyakatA hai? vijaya : sAmAyika me peNTa, caDDo, pAyajAmA, kuratA, baniyAna Adi dharma-ayogya veza nahI pahane jaate| sAmAyika me dharma ke yogya veza dhotI, dupaTTA Adi pahane yA zroDhe jAte haiN| isalie dhAtI ke sAtha yaha dupaTTA bhI hai| jayanta : sAmAyika me dharma-ayogya veza kyo nahI pahanA jAtA? dharma-yogya veza kyo pahanA jAtA hai ? vijaya : 1. dharma-ayogya veza me koI choTe kIDI Adi jIva ghuma jAya~, to unakI rakSA ke lie unhe dekhanA aura nikAlanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| 2 dharma-ayogya veza palaTakara dharma-yogya veza pahanane se sAsArika bhAvanAo ke parivartana me sahAyatA milatI hai| jaise sainika veza pahanane se kAyaratA kI bhAvanA miTakara vIratA kI bhAvanA jagatI hai| 3. dharma-ayogya sAsArika veza palaTane me yaha lAbha bhI hai ki dUsare loga samajha jAte haiM ki 'yaha dharma-kriyA

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* 48 jaina subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 kara rahA hai|' isase ve hame koI sAsArika vAta nahI kahate yA hamAre sAmane koI sAsArika vAta nahI krte| jayanta : (mukha-vacikA dekhakara) yaha kyA hai? kyA yaha TukaDA pasInA pochane ke lie hai ? parantu yaha kucha jADA hai, pasInA pochane ke lie patalA kapaDA acchA rahatA hai| yaha kapaDA caukora bhI nahIM aura isa kapaDe ke Upara DorI kyo hai ? vijaya : isa kapaDe ko 'mukha-vastrikA' kahate hai| yaha apane apane hAtha se solaha agula cauDA aura ikkIsa agula lambA hotA hai| pahale isako cauDAI ko par3I karake prAdhI kI jAtI hai| pIche lambAI ko do vAra ghar3I karake pAva kI jAtI hai| taba yaha kapaDA pATha aMgula caur3A aura lagabhaga pA~ca agula lamvA raha jAtA hai aura ATha paTa vAlA bana jAtA hai| cAra paTa Upara aura cAra paTa nIce karake isake bIca yaha DorI DAlI jAtI hai aura phira (muMha para bA~dha kara dikhAte hue) isa prakAra muMha para bA~dhI jAtI hai| jayanta : ise aisI banA kara muMha para kyo bA~dhI jAtI hai ? vijaya : 1. hamAre muMha se bolate samaya jo vegavAn vAyu nikalane lagatI hai, usase vAharI vAyu ke jIva TakarA kara mara jAte hai| vAyu bhI jIvarUpa hai| ise pATha paTa karake muMha para bA~dhane para muMha se jo vAyu vega se nikalatI hai, vaha isa mukha-vastrikA se TakarA kara idhara-udhara phaila jAtI hai, ata isase vAyu ke jIvo kI hiMsA rukatI hai| isa prakAra yaha mukha-vastrikA

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pATha 14-sAmAyika ke upakaraNa [46 vAyukAya ke jIvo kI rakSA ke lie aisI banA kara muMha para bA~dhI jAtI haiN| 2. mukha-vastrikA muMha para ba~dhI hone se trasa jIva muMha meM praveza karake marate nahIM tathA 3. muMha kA thUka dUsare para yA pustakoM para giratA nahI isalie bhI yaha muMha para bA~dhI jAtI hai| 4. yaha mukha-vastrikA jaina dharma kA dhvaja (jhaNDA) hai-isalie bhI ise zarIra ke mukhya bhAga mukha para bA~dhI jAtI hai| jayanta : mukha-vastrikA patale kapaDe kI kyoM nahI banAI jAtI hai? vijaya : mukha-vastrikA patale kapaDe kI banAne para 1. usase vAyu kA vega ThIka ruka nahI paataa| 2. kabhI-kabhI vaha muMha meM Ane lagatI hai, jisase bolane meM kaThinatA ho jAtI hai| 3. patale kapaDe kI muMhapatti nIce ke dono konoM se bahuta muDa jAtI hai-isalie bhI mukha-vastrikA patale kapar3e kI nahI banAI jaatii| jayanta : mukha-vastrikA jADe kapaDe kI kyo nahI banAI jAtI hai ? vijaya : jADe kapar3e kI mukha-vastrikA se bAhara zabda spaSTa aura teja nikala nahIM pAtA, islie| jayanta : yadi jADe kapaDe kI cAra paTa kI yA patale kapaDe kI solaha paTa kI mukha-bastrikA banA lI jAya, to kyA Apatti hai? vijaya : isase vyavasthA aura ekatA bhaga ho jAtI hai| jayanta : yadi mukha-vastrikA ko hAtha meM pakaDa kara muMha ke sAmane rakha lI jAya, to kyA Apatti hai ? usame DorA DAlanA Avazyaka kyo hai ?

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50 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA- bhAga 1 vijaya : 1 bhagavAn kI stuti Adi kaI vAte hAtha joDa kara kI jAtI haiM aura usa samaya adhikatara hAtha muMha se dUra rahate haiN| yadi hAtha me mukha-vastrikA rakkhI jAya, to usa samaya muMha para muMhapatti nahIM raha sktii| 2 do-tIna ghaNTe taka lagAtAra sAmAyika me bolanA paDe, to hAtha ke sahAre muMha para muMhapatti rakhanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| 3. 'maiM abhI nahIM bola rahA hU~'--yaha soca kara yadi hAtha kI muMhapatti idhara-udhara rakhane me A jAya, idhara itane meM yadi khA~sI, jabhAI Adi yA jAya aura daMDhane se samaya para muMhapatti na mile, to ayatanA (jIvahiMsA) hotI hai| 4 hAtha me muMhapatti rakhane vAlA, java-java Avazyaka ho, taba taka mukha-bastrikA ko muMha para lagA lene kA dhyAna rakha le yaha sambhava nahI, kyoki sAmAnyatayA manuSyo me itanA upayoga (viveka) nahIM rahatA / isalie mukhavastrikA me DorA DAla kara use muMha para vaoNdhanA Avazyaka hai| jayanta : acchA, aura yaha choTe bhADU-sA kyA hai tathA yaha kisa kAma meM AtA hai ? vijaya : ise 'pUjanI' kahate hai| 1 pAsana vichAne se pahale isake dvArA bhUmi ko pUja lI jAtI hai, jisase koI jIva aAsana ke nIce daba kara mara na jaay| 2 koI kIDI-makauDI'grAdi jantu Asana para car3ha jAya, to isase use dhIre-se dUra kara diyA jAtA hai| 3 yadi koI DAsa-macchara hame kATe, to hAtha se khujAlane se vaha kabhI-kabhI mara taka jAtA hai, isase pahale use

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pATha 14 - sAmAyika ke upakaraNa [ 51 haTA kara phira khujalAne se usakI hiMsA nahI hotI / 4. rAta ko kahI jAnA-mAnA paDe, to pahale isase bhUmi pU~ja kara mArga - zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, jisase jIva hisA na ho, ityAdi yaha pU~janI kaI kAmo meM AtI hai / jayanta : yaha Una se kyo banAI jAtI hai ? vijaya : kyoki yaha 1 komala rahe / kaThina jhADU se choTe komala jIva mara jAte hai, isalie pUjanI komala honA Avazyaka hai / 2. Una se banavAne kA dUsarA lakSya yaha hai ki yaha zIghra maMlI nahI hotI / isameM yaha DaDI kyo lagI hai vijaya : suvidhApUrvaka pakaDa kara pU~jane ke lie| sAvadhAnI se rakhanI caahie| isase bhI jIvahisA ho sakatI hai / ? jayanta ise bahuta tejI se girane para jayanta : acchA, isa mAlA kA nAma kyA hai, yaha kisa kAma me AtI hai ? vijaya : isa mAlA kA nAma 'namaskArAvalI' ( navakAra vAlI ) hai, kyoki adhikatara isase namaskAra nAmaka mantra ginA jAtA hai| tIrthakaro ke nAma kA japa karate samaya bhI yaha kAma AtI hai / aura bhI japa yA anya smaraNa ke samaya yaha sakhyA jAnane ke kAma me zrAtI hai / jayanta : isame kitanI mariNayA~ hotI haiM ? vijaya : isame 108 mariNayA~ hotI haiN| eka-eka mariNa ko eka-eka namaskAra-matra ginakara khisakAyA jAtA hai, jisase 108 namaskAra mantra kI eka mAlA pUrI ho jAtI hai / ""

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52 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 jayanta : isame jo phundA lagA hai, use kyA kahate hai ? vijaya : use 'merU' kahate haiN| usakI mariNa meM ginatI nahIM hai| vahA~ pahucane para mAlA samApta ho jAtI hai| jayanta : yaha mAlA sAdI aura alpa mUlya vAlI kyo hai ? vijaya : kyoki mana dharma meM lagA rahe, isake rUpa-raga me mana na calA jaave| jayanta : (eka choTI-sI pustaka uThAkara dekhate hue) yaha pustaka kisakI hai ? (kucha panne ulaTa kara) isameM saba aMka hI aka kyo haiM tathA 2-5-3-1-4 yoM ulTe sulTe aka kyo haiM ? vijaya : yaha pustaka AnupUrvI kI hai| isame chape hue aMko ke isa krama ko AnupUrvI kahate haiN| isame jahA~ jo aka hai, vahA~ namaskAra mantra ke usa aMka vAle pada kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| jaise, jahA~ eka hai, vahA~ 'Namo arihatAraNa' kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| isame sava 20 koSThaka (koThe) haiN| pratyeka koSThaka meM 1 se 5 taka aMka 6 vAra diye haiN| isalie AnupUrvI ko ginane se namaskAra mantra kA 120 vAra smaraNa ho jAtA hai| isame ulTe-sulTe aMka isalie haiM ki mana sthira raha ske| kyoki mana sthira rahe vinA 'kahA~ kyA volanA'-isakA dhyAna nahIM raha sktaa| jayanta : mana sthira karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? vijaya : sthira mana se kiyA huA japa Adi kAma adhika phaladAyI hotA hai| jayanta : aura yaha pustaka kisakI hai| isame yaha saba kyA likhA hai ?

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pATha 15---viveka [53 vijaya : yaha dhArmika pustaka hai| 1. isame kaI tatva-jJAna kI bAte hai, jisase jJAna baDhatA hai| 2 kaI tIrthakara Adi mahApuruSo kI kahAniyA~ hai, jisase anukaraNa kI bhAvanA jagatI hai| 3. kaI acchI-acchI stutiyA~ hai| jisase mana pavitra banatA hai aura 4. kaI sundara-sundara upadeza hai, jisase AtmA sudharatI hai / jayanta : ye saba dhArmika upakaraNa tuma kahA~ se lAye ? vijaya : maiM jisa nagara me paDhatA hU~, vahA~ kI jainazAlA se / jayanta : ye saba kyo lAye ? vijaya : isalie ki tuma bhI dharma karo aura dhArmika banakara mere sacce dharma-bhAI bno| bolo, dharma karoge ? mere sacce bhAI banoge ? jayanta : avazya / pATha 15 pandrahavA~ viveka Aja jainazAlA me naye zikSaka zrAvakajI kI niyukti huI thii| ve samaya se pahale jainazAlA me pahu~ce, para zAlA me koI chAtra upasthita na thaa| jainazAlA prArambha hone ke samaya se lagabhaga 15 miniTa se bhI pIche nirdoSacandra, taTasthakumAra aura upakAranAtha jainazAlA me Ate dikhAI diye| ve tIno hI jainazAlA ke nAmAGkita chAtra the| tIno muMha me kucha khAte cale A rahe the| nirdoSacandra

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54 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 sabase grAge thA / usakI grAMkheM kabhI Upara aura kabhI tirachI dekha rahI thI / acAnaka use patthara kI Thokara lagI aura vaha mu~ha ke vala nIce gira paDA / taTasthakumAra aura upakAranAtha dono eka dUsare ke gale me hAtha DAle pIche cale A rahe the / upakAranAtha ne nirdopacandra ko nIce girate dekhA, to bahuta ha~mA / usane kahA dhanyavAda, nirdoSa | vaDA acchA upakAra kA kAma kiyaa| vecArI kIr3iyA~ isa yoni me bahuta duHkha pA rahI thI, tumane unhe isa dukhabharI yoni se chur3Akara una para bahuta hI upakAra kiyA hai / + taTasyakumAra ne upakAranAtha se kahA : upakAra ! dekho, karma kitane nyAyavAna haiN| kala usane tumhe girAyA, to Aja vaha Thokara khAkara svayaM gira gayA / karma nyAya karane me dera karate haiM, andhera nahI / usane grapane mu~ha kI nirdoSacandra kisI taraha sa~bhalA / dhUla jhAr3I, kapaDe ThIka kiye aura zAlA me praveza kiyA / zradhyApakajI dekha rahe the ki ye pIche AnevAle chAtra grapane sAthI kI isa dazA ko dekhakara kyA karate haiM ? parantu unhone jo kucha dekhA-sunA, usase unhe bahuta duHkha hugrA / ve nirdoSacandra ke pAsa phuNce| jahA~ use lagI thI, use davAyA / jahA~-kahI coTa AI thI, usa para graupadhi kI / - pIche usase premapUrvaka madhura zabdo me kahA dekho, sadA nIce dekhakara calA karo / 1 isase kIr3I prAdi jIvo kI rakSA hotI hai, 2. hama bhI Thokara se vacate haiM auaura 3. koI vastu par3I huI ho, to vaha mila bhI jAtI hai / ' nirdoSa : ( apane ko nirdoSa batAte hue) zrImAnjI / maiM to apane pATha ko duharAtA calA grA rahA thA / merA

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. pATha 15----viveka dhyAna idhara-udhara nahIM thaa| parantu anya chAtra baDe avivekI hai| unhone patthara ko rAste me hI lAkara rakha diyaa| phira Thokara na lage, to aura kyA ho ? upakAranAtha aura taTasthakumAra dono pAkara bhUmi para hI praveza-dvAra para vaiTha gye| TAga para TAga caDhA lI aura zAlA ke bAhara kI ora dekhane lge| adhyApakajI ne una dono kI ora dekhate hae kahA . dekho, chAtra-avasthA me khAte hue paraspara gale meM hAtha DAle calanA nahIM caahie| phira jainazAlA me Ate samaya taka isa prakAra kI pravRtti vahuta anucita hai| jaba tumhArA sAthI Thokara khAkara gira par3A, taba tuma kevala dekhate rahe, ha~sate rahe aura vAte chaoNTate rahe--para isakI koI sevA na kii| karuNA ke prasaga para sadA hI anukapA-bhAva sahita sevA ke lie tatpara rahanA caahie| tuma tIno jainazAlA me kitanI derI se pahuMce ho? yahA~ samaya para pahu~canA caahie| aura aba isa prakAra abhimAna ke Asana se baiTha gaye ho| apane se baDo ke sAmane vinaya ke Asana se baiThanA cAhie tathA tumhArA apanA Asana kahA~ hai ? tumhArA baiThane kA sthAna kaunasA hai ? sadA Asana lagAkara apane sthAna para baiThanA caahie| hA~, aba sAmAyika lo aura adhyayana prArambha kro| upakAraH Apane zikSA dekara hama para bahuta upakAra kiyA hai, para shriimaanjii| Apa Aja hI padhAre haiM, ata Aja to sAmAyika se chuTTI milanI caahie| phira kabhI Apa kahege, to hama Apako do-cAra sAmAyika adhika kara dege|

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56 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 taTastha : (ToMkate hae kaDe svara me) upakAra tumhe isa prakAra naye adhyApakajI ko uttara nahIM denA caahie| yaha anuzAsana kA bhaga hai| parantu ava pAThazAlA kA itanA samaya nahI rahA ki sAmAyika pA sake, ata. adhyApakajI kA sAmAyika ke lie kahanA bhI aviveka hai| adhyA0 : taTasthakumAra | yadi kabhI sAmAyika jitanA samaya nahI raha jAtA, to thoDe samaya kA 'savara' (aTThAraha pApa kA eka karaNa, eka yoga se tyAga) kiyA jA sakatA hai| samaya ko jitanA bhI ho, sArthaka banAnA caahie| phira Aja loka (vyAvahArika) pAThazAlA kI chuTTI hai| yahA~ kA samaya pUrA hone para tumhe jAnA kahA~ hai ? Aja eka ke sthAna para tIna sAmAyike kara sakate ho| Aja vilamba se pahu~ce-isake pazcAtApa ke rUpa me bhI tumhe chuTTI ke dina eka sAmAyika vizepa karanI caahie| khelo se bhI AtmA ke kalyANa ke lie adhika ruci rakhanI caahie| tumhe yaha bAta bhI dhyAna me rakhanI cAhie ki vaDo kI bhUla ho, to bhI use avinaya ke sAtha mata kaho, kintu unhe vinaya se nivedana kro| yaha bhI ho / sakatA hai ki unakI ucita zikSA tumhe tumhArI alpa buddhi ke kAraNa samajha me na Ave, ata bar3o kI bAta avivekapUrNa hai-aisA zIghra nirNaya karanA ThIka nahI hai|

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pATha 15-viveka [57 nirdoSacandra ne (yaha sunakara) zIghratA se kuratA utaaraa| zrAsana kholaa| jyo-tyo muMha para muMhapatti bA~dhI aura zarIra para dupaTTA DAlate hue kahA / zrImAnjI / dekhiye, mujhe coTa A gaI hai, phira bhI maiMne binA Apake kahe hI sAmAyika le lI hai| maiM kitanA vivekazIla hU~ ? ! zrA0 : dhanyavAda ! para apanI muMhapatti dekho-kitanI TeDhI meDhI hai aura use ulTI hI bA~dha lI hai| isakA DorA bhI Upara kA nIce aura nIce kA Upara bA~dha liyA hai| muMhapatti ThIka kro| aura dekho, tumhAre nAka meM zleSma A rahA hai, vaha isa para bhI kucha laga gayA dIkhatA hai-use zuddha kro| zleSma meM samUcchima nAmaka jIvo kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| hA~, nAka zuddha karate samaya bhUmi kA dhyAna rkhnaa| kahI vahA~ jIva na ho, jo zleSma se daba kara mara jaayN| zleSma vosirAne ke sAtha usa para dhUla-rAkha Adi DAla denI cAhie, tAki usa para baiThane para makkhI prAdi usI meM cipaka kara mara na jAya / (nirdoSacandra nAka zuddha karake A gyaa| usake pazcAt) tumane kuratA khola kara dupaTTA to pahana liyA, para pAyajAmA aba taka pahane hue ho| sAmAyika meM dhotI pahananI cAhie aura vaha bhI lAMga na lagAte hae pahananI caahie| hA~, eka bAta aura hai| tumheM sAmAyika kI vidhi Adi dhyAna meM hote hue bhI binA vidhi sAmAyika kyo lI ? puna. vidhi karo aura phira sAmAyika lo|

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58 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 nirdoSa ; zrImAnajI! yaha saba bhUla upakAranAtha kI hai| Apa to naye Aye haiN| purAne adhyApakajI ne upakAranAtha se kahA thA ki mujhe sAmAyika kI vidhi aura upakaraNo ke sambandha me vatAve, para usane Apa jaise nahIM btaayaa| maiMne jo muMhapatti vaoNdhI, vaha isI ne isa prakAra vA~dhanA sikhaaii| isane dhotI ko pahananA anAvazyaka batAyA aura kevala pratijJA-sUtra se hI sAmAyika pratyAkhyAnaH kA kAma nikala sakatA hai-aisA kahA / maiM isame pUrA nirdopa huuN| ' upakAranAtha ne sAmAyika kA vega pahana kara sAmAyika kI vidhi ke sAtha pratyAkhyAna kA pATha pUraNa karate hue kahA : zrImAnjI! yaha nirdopa- jhUTha bolatA hai| dekhiye, merI mukha-vastrikA kitanI adhika dhulo huI, kitanI sundara jamI huI aura kitanI kugalatA se muMha para pahanI huI hai| kyA maiM ise aisI muMhapatti bA~dhanA sikhAtA? maiMne sAMsArika veza pUrA tyAga diyA hai aura pUrA sAmAyika veza pahana liyA hai tathA vidhi se sAmAyika grahaNa kI hai| nirdoSa ko cAhie ki vaha mujha se ina saba bAtoM kI amUlya zikSA grahaNa kre| maiM saba ke lie svaya ko Adarza udAharaNa ke rUpa me prastuta karane kI mahAn sevA bajAtA hU~, parantu yaha merA upakAra ho nahI maantaa| kRtaghna kahI kA} taTasthakumAra bhI aba taka pUre taiyAra ho cuke the| unhone kahA :

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/ 59 - pATha 15-viveka * . upakAranAtha avazya hI aise haiM, jinase zikSA lI jA sakatI hai| parantu inakI pUMjanI aura mAlA kI kyA avasthA hai ? ye kevala apanI mukha-vastrikA sajAne kA kAma karate hai| paMjanI aura mAlA ke prati dhyAna nahI dete| iMnakI DaNDI para na to phaliyA~ ThIka lipaTI huI haiM, na unhe Dore se ThIka bA~dhA gayA hai| 'phaliyA~ U~cI-nIcI dIkha rahI haiM aura DorA laTaka rahA hai / / mAlA kA DorA cAra bAra toDa diyaa| jahA~-tahA~ usane gA~The lagA dI haiM aura eka sthAna para to aba taka gaoNThe bhI nahI lagI hai| marigayA~ kaI bAra bikhara cukI haiN| aba _ inakI mAlA me 80 maNiyA~ bhI nahI rahI hogii| , , ! adhyA0 : upakAranAtha | taTasthakumAra jo-kucha kaha rahA hai, yadi vaha satya hai, to vaisA nahIM honI cAhie / upakaraNa dharma meM sahAyaka haiM, unakI upekSA acchI nhii| unako sadA vyavasthita aura sambhAla kara rakhanA cAhie aura haoN, dekho, upakAranAtha ! 'yadi koI asatya bolatA bhI ho, to usake prati vyaga karanA, krodha karanA yA kalahabharI vANI kahanA ThIka nahIM / acche vidyArthiyo-ko zAta rahanA caahie| pratyeka vidyArthI ko apanA mitra samajhate hue usake sAtha 'mitratA bane aura mitratA baDhe-aisI vAraNI bolanI caahie| putra kI kalahabharo vAraNI mA~ ko bhI acchI nahI lagatI, to vaha dUsaro ko kaise acchI laga sakatI hai ? sadA hI mizrI-sI madhura vANI bolanI caahie| (taTasthakumAra kI ora dekhate hue) aura dekho,

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60 / jaina suvodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 taTasthakumAra! kisI kI cugalI khAnA bhI eka pApa hai| isase Apasa me vaira-virodha vaDhatA hai| apane samAna sAthI kI sava ke sAmane nindA karanA aura bhI ThIka nhiiN| sava se acchA yaha hai ki use ekAnta meM cetA do| yadi isase vaha na sudhare, to ekAnta meM vaDo se kaha do| (nirdopakumAra kI ora dekha kara) acchA, ava nirdoSa / apanI pustaka laayo| aba taka tumhAre kitane pATha hue hai ? nirdoSa : (zrAvakajI ko pustaka dete hue) ava taka caudaha pATha hue haiN| zrA0 : (pustaka dekhakara) nirdoSa ! dekho, pustaka kI kyA dazA ho gaI hai ? ava taka pustaka AdhI bhI nahIM ho pAI ki panne phaTa gaye hai, isake cAro ora kitanI dhUla lagI hai| isame kaI sthAno para taila Adi ke kalaGka (vabve) bhI laga gaye haiN| nirdoSa : zrImAnajI! pustaka kI aisI dazA vanane me merA koI doSa nahI hai| eka bAra merA choTA bhAI ro rahA thaa| maiMne use yaha pustaka khelane ko dI, parantu usane isake panne phAr3a ddaale| eka bAra maiMne yaha pustaka ghara ke dvAra para rakhI, sevaka ne vahI sAre ghara kA kacarA ikaTThA kara diyaa| eka bAra yahI jainagAlA me hame miThAI khilAI gaI, usake karaNa isa pustaka me cipaka gye| vatAie, isame maiM doSI hU~ yA merA choTA bhAI, sevaka aura hame miThAI khilAne vAle dopI hai ?

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pATha 15 - viveka [ 61 zradhyA0 : dekho. nirdoSa / apanA doSa hote hue bhI doSa na svIkArane se sudhAra nahI hotA / bacce ko khelane ke lie khilaunA diyA jAtA hai, pustaka koI khilaunA nahI hai | bacco ko pustaka dene se pustaka phaTane kA bhaya rahatA hai, isalie unhe pustaka nahI denI cAhie | tumane ghara ke dvAra para pustaka rakhane kI asAvadhAnI kyo kI ? vahA~ to kacarA ikaTThA kiyA hI jAtA hai / sevaka ko bhale dhyAna na pahu~cA ho, para tumhArA karttavya thA ki 'tuma apanI pustaka ko kahI U~ce aura surakSita sthAna para rakhate / ' miThAI dene vAle tumhArA utsAha baDhAne ke lie aura tumhAre prati apanA prema prakaTa karane ke lie miThAI dete hai, parantu tuma ulTe unhe dopI banA rahe ho ! miThAI Adi khAte samaya apanI pustaka ko eka ora rakhakara phira miThAI Adi ko zAnti se aura dhIre khAnI cAhie, jisase pustaka na bigaDe / ( upakAranAtha kI ora muMha karake ) acchA, upakAranAtha ! tuma apanI pustaka batAo / upakAra : ( apanI pustaka zrAvakajI ko dete hue ) dekhiye, zrImAn / merI pustaka naI sI hai / maiMne kisI dUsare kI pustaka kA acchA jADA-sA puTThA utArakara isa para caDhA diyA hai / maiM isakI prAraNa se bhI adhika rakSA karatA hU~ / eka dina bhI ise kholakara nahI paDhatA / ise apane ghara ke Ale me kapaDe meM lapeTa kara rakhA karatA hU~ / prAyaH ise jainazAlA me bhI nahI lAtA /

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62] jaina mubodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 Aja Apa naye adhyApakajI Aye haiM, ata pradarzana ke lie le AyA huuN| zrA0 : upakAranAtha | tumhe jainazAlA se pustake isalie nahI dI jAtI ki tuma use pAle meM le jAkara rakha do| pustaka paDhane ke lie hai| unako paDhane ke kAma me lAnA caahie| 'merI pustaka acchI rahe, isalie dUsaro kI pustako se kAma calA luuN| yadi dUsaro kI pustaka bigaDe, to isase mujhe kyA ?' aisI bhAvanA acchI nahIM hai| isa bhAvanA se Apasa me maitrI aura ekatA nahIM bddhtii| bahuta vAra dUsaro kI pustako se kAma calAne se yA to dUsaro ke adhyayana me vAdhA paDatI hai yA apane svaya ke adhyayana me bAdhA paDatI hai| ata. apanI pustaka kA upayoga karanA caahie| apanI pustaka kI rakSA ke lie bhI kisI dUsare kI vastu lenA corI hai| yaha acche chAtra kA lakSaNa nahI hai| kabhI kisI kI corI na kro| '(taTasthakumAra kI ora muMha karake hAtha lambA karate hue) acchA, taTasthakumAra! tuma apanI pustaka btaao| taTastha : shriimaanjii| maiM pustaka ke jhagaDe me nahI paDatA / yadi accho rakho, to prazasA hotI hai aura yadi burI rakho, to nindA hotI hai| maiM nindA-prazasA se dUra rahanA cAhatA hU~, isalie maiMne yahA~ se pustaka hI nahI lii|

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pATha 15 --viveka yahA~ sunate hue kucha smaraNa raha jAtA hai, to mujhe prasannatA nahIM, yadi kucha smaraNa nahIM rahatA, to kheda nhiiN| maiM prasannatA aura kheda ko burA samajhatA huuN| maiM parIkSA bhI isIlie nahIM detaa| yadi uttIrNa ho jAye, to abhimAna hotA hai, yadi anuttIrNa ho jAya~, to apamAna hotA hai| maiM mAnApamAna me par3anA nahIM caahtaa| adhyA0 : taTasthakumAra / tumhArI ye bAteM aisI haiM ki 'makkhI na baiThe, isalie nAka hI kaTavA lo|' parantu honA yaha cAhie ki nAka rakkho, para usa para makkhI baiThane na do| prazasA jaisA kArya karo, para 'phUlo nahI / uttIrNa bano, para abhimAna karo nhiiN| dhArmika kAryoM meM jo prasannatA hotI hai, vaha tyAgane yogya nahIM hai tathA jJAna kA smaraNa na rahanA Adi dhArmika kArya me kamI paDane para kheda honA hI cAhie, tabhI dharma me pragati hogii| eka bAta yaha bhI tuma dhyAna rakhanA ki apanI bhUla ko var3o, ke sAmane prakaTa kara dene me hI lAbha hai| maiMne vivaraNa-patra ko dekha liyA hai, usake anusAra tumane yahAM se pustaka lI hai aura usame tumhAre hastAkSara bhI haiN| jJAta hotA hai ki use tumane kahI kho dI hai| smaraNa rakkho, vaidya yA dAI ke sAmane apanI saccI sthiti prakaTa kara dene vAlA hI anta meM sukhI banatA hai| sthiti prakaTa na karane vAlA kucha samaya ke lie bhale sukhI bana jAya, para anta me sukhI nahIM bana sktaa| tuma sacce sukhI banane jaisA kAma kro|

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64 / jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 (tIno kI ora lakSya karake) jaisA tuma tIno ne nAma pAyA hai, use nirarthaka na banAte hue sArthaka bnaayo| itane meM gAlA ke anya sabhI chAtra sAtha me hI anuzAsana va vyavasthApUrvaka zAlA me praviSTa hue| unhone krama se khaDe hokara zrAvakajI kA abhivAdana kiyaa| phira usame se eka pratinidhi chAtra ne khaa-shraavkjii| hama sabhI Apake svAgata ke lie sTezana gaye the| vahuta samaya taka vahA~ gADI kI pratIkSA karate rhe| phira jAnakArI haI ki Apa moTara se padhAra gaye hai| hama ApakA svAgata na kara sake-isakA hame vahuta kheda hai| zAlA me pahu~cane me bhI vilamba huyAyAzA hai, Apa hame kSamA kreNge| adhyApakajI ne svAgata Adi kA uttara dete hue kahA : maiM Apake 1. anuzAsana, 2. vyavasthA aura 3 vinaya se prasanna huuN| jAnakArI na hone ke kAraNa huI bhUla ko bhI Apane bhUla svIkAra kI isase mere hRdaya me Apa sabhI Aja se hI vasa gaye haiN| Apake jJAna aura cAritra kI vRddhi ho yaha maiM zubhakAmanA karatA huuN| isa samaya taka jainagAlA kA samaya samApta ho cukA thaa| zrAvakajo yAtrA se thake hue bhI the, phira bhI ve cAhate the ki adhyayana prArambha kiyA jAya aura kucha samaya calAyA jAya, parantu chAtro ne zrAvakajI ke vizrAma ke lie adhyayana sthagita rakkhA aura zAti ke sAtha visarjita ho gaye /

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pATha 16-icchAkAreNaM AlocanA kA pATha 65 pATha 16 solahavA~ 3. icvAkAraNaM : AlocanA kA pATha icchAkAreNaM saMdisaha bhagavaM ! iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi icchaM, icchAmi paDikkamiuM // 1 // iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe // 2 // gamaNAgamaNe // 3 // pAraNakkamaNe boyakkamaNe hariyakkamaNe prosA-uttigapararAga-daga-maTTI-makkaDA-saMtAraNA-saMkamaNe // 4 // je me jovA virAhiyA // 5 // egidiyA, beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, caridiyA, pocadiyA // 6 // abhihayA, vattiyA, lesiyA, saMghAiyA, saMghaTTiyA, pariyAviyA, kilAbhiyA, uddaviyA, ThANApro ThANaM, sakAmiyA, joviyAno, vvroviyaa||7|| tassa micchA mi dukkddN| zabdArtha : AjJA ke lie prArthanA bhagavaM he bhagavAn / icchAkAreNaM-yAe apanI icchA se / saMdisaha =aAjJA kiijie| apanI icchA maiN| iriyAvahiyaM-iryApathi kI kriyA kA calane se lagane vAlI kriyA kaa)| paDikSamAmipratikramaNa karanA cAhatA huuN|

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66 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 gurudeva ko thAnA milane para } icchaM = ApakI AjJA pramANa hai / uddezya iriyA bahiyAe = mArga meM calane se huI / virAharaNAe = virAdhanA se / paDikkamicaM = pratikramaNa karane kI / icchAmi = icchA karatA hU~ / virAdhita jIvo ke kucha nAma gamaraNAgamaraNe = jAne-Ane meM / pAkhakumaNe = kisI (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya) prAraNI ko davAyA ho / vIyakamaraNe = vIja ko dabAyA ho / hariyANe - harita (vanaspati) ko davAyA ho / zrIsA = prosa | uttiga = kIr3I nagarA / parAga = pAMca raga kI kAI (lolaNa phUlaraNa) / pAnI / maTTI = sacitta miTTI yA / makkaDA saMtAraNA = makar3I ke jAle ko saMkamaNe = kucalA ho / ityAdi prakAra se, daga= sacitta virAdhita sabhI jIva me = maiMne / je = jina / jIvA = jovo kI / virAhiyA = virAdhanA kI ho / cAheM ve, virAdhita jIvo ko 5 jAti 1 egiMdiyA = eka indriya vAle / 2. beiMdiyA = do indriya vAle / 3. tei diyA = tIna indriya vAle / 4 cauridiyA = cAra indriya vAle | yA 5. pacidiyA = pA~ca indriya vAle ho / unako,

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pATha 17-icchAkAreNa praznottarI [67 virAdhanA ke 10 prakAra 1. abhihayA-sammukha Ate ho para paira paDa gayA ho yA unheM hAtha se uThA kara dUra pheka diye ho| 2. vattiyA:dhUla Adi se DhaMke hoN| 3. lesiyAmasale hoM (bhUmi para ragaDe hoN)| 4 saMghAiyA=ikaTThe kiye hoN| 5 saMghaTTiyA= chue ho| 6 pariyAviyA=paritApa (kaSTa) pahu~cAyA ho| 7. kilAmiyA =mare hue jaise kara diye ho| 8 uddaviyA bhayabhIta kiye ho| 6 ThAraNAo=eka sthAna se, ThANaM anya sthAna para / saMkAmiyA-DAle hoN| 10 jIviyAo=jIvana se, vavaroviyA rahita kiye hoN| to, pratikramaNa tss-unkaa| mi= meraa| dukkaDaM duSkRta (paap)| micchA-mithyA (niSphala) ho| pATha 17 satrahavA 'ittvAkAraNaM' praznottarI - - - pra0 : 'icchAkAreNa' sAmAyika kA kaunasA pATha hai ? u0 . tIsarA pATha hai| pra0 : yaha pATha kaba bolA jAtA hai ? u0 * sAmAyika lete samaya tiktto se vandanA karake tathA , sAmAyika pAlate samaya sIdhe namaskAra mantra, par3hane ke

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68] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 pazcAt bolA jAtA hai tathA sAmAyika lete samaya kAyotsarga me bhI bolA jAtA hai| pra0 : icchAkAreNa ke pATha kA dUsarA nAma kyA hai ? u0 : AlocanA kA pATha / pra0 : ise AlocanA kA pATha kyo kahate haiM ? u0 : isase jIva-virAdhanA kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai, isliye| pra0 : virAdhanA kise kahate hai ? u0 : 1. jIvo ko dukha pahu~cAne vAlI kriyA ko tathA 2. jIvoM ko du.kha phuNcnaa| pra0 : kyA calane se hI virAdhanA hotI hai| u0 : nhii| uThane se, vaiTane se, hAtha-pA~va pasArane se, sikor3ane se Adi kriyAyo se bhI jIva-virAdhanA hotI hai| pra0 : tava icchAkAreNa se calane se hone vAlI jIva-virAdhanA kI hI AlocanA kyo kI hai ? u0 : jaise 'roTI khAI'-isa vAkya me roTI zabda se zAka, dAla, cAvala Adi sava A jAte haiN| isI prakAra yahA~ calane se hone vAlI jIva-virAdhanA kI AlocanA se sabhI prakAra se hone vAlI jIva-virAdhanA kI AlocanA kI gaI samajhanI caahiye| pra0 : jIva-rakSA ke lie yadi kisI jIva ko eka sthAna se dUsare surakSita sthAna para pU~ja kara haTAve, to kyA virAdhanA kA pApa lagatA hai ? u0 : nhii| vinA kAraNa sukha se baiThe jIvo ko idhara-udhara pUMja kara haTAnA ThIka nahI hai| para rakSA ke lie to

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pATha 17-icchAkAreNa praznottarI [66 unhe pUMja kara eka sthAna se dUsare surakSita sthAna para haTAnA hI caahie| isase unhe kaSTa to hotA hI hai, para isake lie dUsarA upAya nahI hai| jo isase thoDI virAdhanA hotI hai, usake lie 'micchA mi dukkaDa' denA (kahanA) caahiye| pra0 . kyA kisI kA mana du khAnA tathA kaTu vacana bolanA virAdhanA nahI hai ? / u0 : hai| isalie kisI kA mana du khe aisA kAma bhI nahI karanA cAhie tathA aisI vANI bhI nahIM bolanI caahie| isa pATha me yadyapi zarIra ko kaSTa pahu~cAne se hone vAlI 10 prakAra kI virAdhanA kA hI 'micchA mi dukkaDa' diyA hai (kahA hai), para usase mana-vacana kI virAdhanA kA micchA mi dukkaDa bhI samajha lenA caahie| pra0 : kyA 'micchA mi dukkaDa' kahane se hI pApa niSphala ho jAtA hai (dhula jAtA hai) ? u0 : nhii| binA mana kevala jIbha se kahane se pApa niSphala nahI ho jaataa| mana ke pazcAtApa ke sAtha kahane se avazya hI niSphala hotA hai| ata 'micchA mi dukkaDa' mana ke pazcAtApa ke sAtha kahanA caahie| pra0 : jIva-virAdhanA na ho-isakA upAya kyA hai ? u0 : 'yatanA rakhanA' / pra. : 'yatanA' kise kahate hai ? u0 : 1. jIva-virAdhanA kA prasaga na Ave-isakA pahale se hI dhyAna rakhanA tathA 2. prasaga Ane para jIva-virAdhanA TAlane kA prayatna krnaa|

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70 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 pra0 : jIva-virAdhanA na ho--isake liye pahale se hI dhyAna kaise rakhanA cAhie ? u0 : jIva-virAdhanA ke sthAna se dUra baiThanA caahie| jaise pRthvIkAya kI yatanA ke lie jahA~ sacita miTTI ho, apakAya kI yatanA ke lie jahA~ pAnI ke ghaDe rakkhe ho, nala calatA ho, tejaskAya kI yatanA ke liye jahA~ loga prAga tapate ho, vAyukAya kI yatanA ke lie jahA~ vAyu adhika calatI ho, vanaspatikAya kI yatanA ke liye jahA~ dhAna ke thaile paDe hoM, ghaTTI ho, vRkSo se patte-phUlavIja girate ho, trasakAya kI yatanA ke lie jahA~ kIDomakoDo ke vila ho, makaDI ke jAle hA, khaTamalA ke sthAna ho, kIDI, makor3I, makaDI Adi ke jAne-mAne ke mArga ho-vahA~ nahI baiThanA caahie| yadi dUsarA sthAna na ho, to hAtha bhara dUrI se baiThane kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie-jisase pRthvIkAyAdi tathA dvIndriyAdi kI hiMsA kA prasaga hI upasthita na ho| isI prakAra kutte, gAya Adi ghusa jAyaM--aise phATaka khule nahI rakhanA cAhie, jisase phira unhe tADa kara nikAlanA na pdd'e| gira kara koI jIva kaida na ho jAya yA mara na jAya~-isalie pAtra khule nahI rakhanA caahie| kisI kA paira par3a kara samUcchima jIvo kI hiMsA na ho, macchara Adi paidA na ho isalie mala-mUtra jahA~-tahA~ paraThanA (DAlanA) nahI caahie| kisI kA mana na dukhe- isalie mIThI tathA U~cI volI me jAna-carcA yA vAtacIta karanA caahie| vinA' pUche koI kAma bhI nahIM karanA caahie| ityAdi dhyAna rakhane se jIvavirAdhanA kA prasaga prAya. nahI paataa|

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pATha 17-icchAkAraNaM praznottarI [71 pra0 : jIva-virAdhanA kA prasaMga Ane para virAdhanA TAlane ke liye kyA prayatna karanA caahiye| u0 : adhika jIva-virAdhanA na ho-isakA prayatna karanA caahiye| jaise, pRthvIkAya kI yatanA ke liye jAte-Ate paira me miTTI laga jAya, to pairo ko pUMjakara baiThanA caahiye| apakAya kI yatanA ke liye kapaDA pAnI se bhIga jAya, to use eka ora rakha denA caahiye| rAtri ko bAhara jAte-Ate mastaka aura anya aga kapaDe se bhalI bhAMti Dhakakara jAnA cAhiye,(jisase rAtri ko sUkSma barasane vAlI varSA ke jIvo kI mastaka tathA anya agoM kI USNatA se virAdhanA na hove|) tejaskAya kI yatanA ke liye vana me koI cinagArI laga jAya, to yatanA se dUra kara denA caahiye| vAyukAya kI yatanA ke liye vAyu se kapaDe uDane lage, to vAyurahita sthAna me jAkara baiTha jAnA caahiye| vanaspatikAya kI yatanA ke liye patte, bIja Adi A gireM, to dhIre-se uThAkara eka ora jAkara rakha denA cAhiye, para baiThe-baiThe phekanA nahI caahiye| basakAya kI yatanA ke liye kIDI, makoDI Adi Asana yA zarIra para caDha jAyaM, to dekha-pUMja kara alaga karanA caahiye| kutte Adi ko zabda se yA dhIre-se ho dUra karanA caahiye| dina ko dekha kara tathA rAtri ko mArga pUMjakara AnA-jAnA caahie| Asana Adi ko dekha-pUMjakara uThanA-baiThanA tathA sonA cAhie / zarIra ko dekha-pUMjakara khujAlanA caahie| jJAna-carcA yA bAtacIta karate hue koI kaTu zabda nikala jAya yA kabhI kisI ke mana ke viparIta koI kAma ho jAya, to hAtha jor3akara namratA se kSamA yAcanA karanA caahiye|

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72 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA ityAdi prayatna karane se adhika hone vAlI virAdhanA Tala jAtI hai / -bhAga 1 daginnte pra0 : icchAkAreNa se kyA kevala jIva - virAdhanA kI grAlocanA ko jAtI hai ? u0 : nahI / aTThAraha pApo meM jIva-virAdhanA ( hiMsA ) kA pApa pahalA (mukhya) hai | isalie 'icchAkAreNa' se jo jIva- virAdhanA kI grAlocanA kI hai, usase zeSa rahe hue 17 pApo kI bhI AlocanA kI gaI samajhanI cAhie / ( yahA~ bhI pahale diyA huA 'roTI khAI' kA dRSTAnta samajha lenA cAhie / ) pATha 18 aTThArahavA~ 4. tassautarI : uttarIkaraNa kA pATha tassa - uttarI- karaNeNaM, pAyacchitta karaNaM, visallo- karaNaM, pAvANaM 1 annattha visohi - karaNaM, kammANaM, nigghAyaraTTAe, ThAmi kAussaggaM Usa sieraNaM, nosasieraNaM, khAsieNaM, choeNaM jaMbhAieNaM, uDDueNaM, vAya- nisaggeNaM, bhamalIe, pitta- mucchAe // 1 // suhumeha aMga-saMcAlehi, suhumehi khela saMcAlehi, sumeha diTTi saMcAhi // 2 // evamAiehi, prAgArehi,

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pATha 18 ---tassauttarI : uttarIkaraNa kA pATha [ 73 bhaggo zravirAhilo hujja me kAussaggo // 3 // jAva prarihaMtANaM bhagavaMtAraNaM gamokkA regaM na pAremi // 4 // tAva kArya, ThANe moragaM jhAporagaM, appAragaM vo sirAmi // 5 // zabdArtha : kisake lie ? 1 9. tassa = usakI ( usa pApa sahita AtmA kI ) / uttarI == vizeSa utkRSTatA / karaNe = karane ke lie / 2. pAyacchitta = prAyazcitta / 3. visohi = vizuddhi tathA 4. visallo = zalya ( kA~Te ) rahita / karaNa = karane ke lie / 5. pAvAraNaMzrATho yA (aThThAraha hI ) pApa / kammAraNaM = karmoM kA / nigghAyaraNaTTAe = nAza karane ke lie 1 kyA karatA hU~ ? kAusarga = kAyotsarga / ThAmi karatA hai / kina gAro ko chor3a kara ? === 1. Usa sieraNaM = ucchvAsa ( U~cA zvAsa ) / 2. nIsasie nizvAsa ( nIcA zvAsa ) | 3. khAsie = khA~sI 1 4 choe gaM chauMka | 5 jaMbhAieraNaM = jabhAI ( ubAsI) / 6 uDDue = ugAla ( DakAra ) / 7. vAyanisaggeNaM = adhovAyu 8. bhamalIe - bhrama (pitta ke uThAva se hone vAlA cakkara ) / 2 pittamucchAe - pitta vikAra kI mUrcchA / 10. suhumehi = sUkSma ( thoDA, halkA ) 1 11. aMgasaMcAleha - praMga kA saMcAra ( ago kA phar3akanA, romAca honA, hilanA) / 12 khela =

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74 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 zlepma (kapha) kii| saMcAlehi sNcaar| 13. didi-dRSTi (A~khoM kA, palako kA) saMcAlehi scaar| evamAiehi = ityAdi / prAgArehi = AgAroM ko| annattha = chodd'kr| kyA ho ? me= meraa| kaausgo-kaayotsrg| prabhaggo thor3A bhii| khaNDita na ho| avirAhilo pUrA naSTa na ho| kaba taka? jAva:jaba tk| arihatANa-arihaMta bhagavaMtAraNaM 3 bhagavAn ko| namukkAreNaM namaskAra karake (Namo arihaMtANa khkr)| na(kAyotsarga ko) n| pAremi=pAra luuN| / taba taka kAyotsarga kaise ? tAva-taba takakAyaMkAyA ko| ThANeraNaM- (eka sthAna para) sthira krke| moraNeNaM- ( vacana se) mauna karake / jhAraNe = (mana se) dhyAna karake (rhuuNgaa)| appAraNaM-(pahale kI apanI pApI) prAtmA ko| vosirAmivosirAtA huuN|

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75 pATha 16-tassauttarI praznottarI pATha 16 unnIsavA~ . tassAjarI praznottarI / pra0 :.'tassauttarI' sAmAyika sUtra kA kaunasA pATha hai? u0 : cauthA pATha hai| pra0 : yaha pATha kava bolA jAtA hai ? u0 ; 'icchAkAreNa' ke bAda / pra. : yaha pATha bolakara kyA kiyA jAtA hai ? u0 : kAyotsarga / pra0 : kAyotsarga meM kyA-bolA jAtA hai ? . u0 : sAmAyika lete samaya icchAkAreNaM aura pAlate samaya logassa bolA jAtA hai| pra0 : isa pATha kA dUsarA nAma kyA hai ? u0 : uttarIkaraNa kA pATha / pra0 : ise uttarIkaraNa kA pATha kyoM kahate haiM.?. u0 : isase zrAtmA ko vizeSa utkRSTa banAne ke lie kAyotsarga kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai, isalie / pra0 : prAyazcitta kise kahate haiM ? u0 : 1. jisase pApa kaTakara AtmA zuddha bane tathA 2. pApa kaTakara AtmA kA zuddha bnnaa| pra0 : vizuddhi kise kahate haiM ? u0 : acche pariNAmo se (vicAro se) AtmA kA vizeSa zuddha bnnaa|

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76 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 pra0 : galya (mokSa-mArga ke kA~Te) kitane hai ? u0 : tIna haiM-1 mAyA-zalya (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhA 2. nidAna-zalya (dharmakaraNI kA mokSa ke alAvA phala cAhanA) 3. mithyAdarzana-zalya (mithyaatv)| pra0 : AgAra (grAkAra) kise kahate hai ? u0 : pratyAkhyAna (pacakkhANa) me rahane vAlI 1. maryAdA tathA 2. chUTa ko| pra0 : kAyotsarga me yAgAra kyo rakkhe jAte haiM ? u0 : kyoki 1. jIva-rakSA Adi ke lie kAyotsarga vIca meM choDanA paDatA hai tathA 2. kAyotsarga me zvAsa Adi roke nahI jA skte| pra0 : prakaTa 'icchAkArega' se eka vAra pApa dhula jAne para duvArA kAyotsarga se aura usame 'icchAkAreNa' yA 'logassa' se pApo kA nAza karane kI AvazyakatA kyA hai ? u0 : jaise adhika mailA kapar3A eka bAra pAnI se dhone se pUrA svaccha nahI hotA, use duvArA kSAra (soDA, sAvuna Adi) lagA kara dhonA par3atA hai| usI prakAra AtmArUpa kapar3A adhika pApa vAlA hone para prakaTa pAlocanArUpa pAnI se pUrA dhula nahI pAtA, isalie use kAyotsarga aura usame 'icchAkAreNaM' yA logassa-rUpa kSAra lagAkara duvArA pUrA svaccha banAnA par3atA hai| pra0 : macchara Adi kATane lage, to icchAkAreNa yA logassa pUrA hone se pahale hI 'Namo arihatAraNa' kaha kara kAyotsarga pAlA jA sakatA hai kyA?

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pATha 16-tassauttarI praznottarI [ 77 / u0 : nhii| maccharAdi kATane lage,to kaSTa sahana karanA caahie| kaSTa Ane para unhe sahana karane para hI saccA kAyotsarga hotA hai| aisA kAyotsarga hI saccA prAyazcitta hai| vaho pApo ko pUrA dho kara AtmA ko pUrA vizuddha banA sakatA hai| yadi maccharAdi ke kATane se kAyotsarga pAla liyA jAya, to vaha kAyotsarga kA bhaga kahalAtA hai| pra0 / 'icchAkAreNa' yA 'logassa' pUre ginane ke bAda hI kAyotsarga pAlA jAtA hai, to pArane ke lie Namo arihatAraNa' kahane kI AvazyakatA kyA hai ? u0 : 1. kAyotsarga Adi jo bhI pratyAkhyAna (pratijJA) jitane samaya ke lie kiye jAte haiM, usame kucha aura samaya baDhAne kA niyama hai, use pAlane ke lie| yaha niyama isalie hai ki samaya se pahale pratyAkhyAna pAlane se jo vrata bhaga ho sakatA hai, vaha na ho sake tathA 2 vyavasthita kArya-paddhati ke lie| pra0 : jahA~ kAyotsarga kiyA ho, vahA~ Aga laga jAya, bADha A jAya, DAkU lUTane lage, rAjA kA upadrava ho jAya, bhIta, chata Adi girane lage, sarpa, siMha A jAya-to usa samaya prANa-rakSA ke lie vahA~ se haTakara dUra jAnA paDe, to kAyotsarga kA bhaGga hotA hai yA nahI? u0 : jahA~ taka ho sake, mRtyu taka kA bhI bhaya chor3akara . kAyotsarga me dRDha rahanA zreSTha hai, parantu yadi koI prANarakSA ke lie aisA kara le, to kAyotsarga bhaDna nahI mAnA jaataa| pra0 : prANI-rakSA ke lie-jaise billI cUhe ko pakaDatI ho, to billI se chur3Akara cUhe kI rakSA ke lie kAyotsarga

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78 jana suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 vIca meM hI choDA jA sakatA hai yA nahIM ? athavA svadharmI kI sevA ke lie-jaise ve mUrchA khAkara gira rahe ho yA gira par3e ho, to unheM uThAne-karane ke lie kAyotsarga vIca me hI choDA jA sakatA hai yA nahI ? u0 : 1. prAragI-rakSA, 2 svadharmI-sevA Adi ke lie tatkAla kAyotsarga bIca meM hI choDa denA caahie| isase kAyotsarga bhaGga nahIM hotA, kyoMki kAyotsarga me aisI maryAdA rakkhI jAtI hai| parantu ina kAryoM ko samApta karake punaH kAyotsarga kara lenA caahie| pra0 : kAyotsarga samAna hone para kyA bolanA cAhie ? u0 . eka prakaTa namaskAra matra tathA dhyAna pArane kA paatth| pra0 : dhyAna pArane kA pATha vtaaie| u0 : kAyotsarga me pAta-dhyAna yA raudra-dhyAna dhyAyA ho, dharma-dhyAna (yA zukla-dhyAna) na dhyAyA ho, kAyotsarga me mana-vacana-kAyA calita huI ho, to 'tassa micchA mi dukkdd'| pATha 20 bosavA~. 5. logassa : catuvizatistava kA pATha logassa ujjoyagare, dhamma-titthayare jinne| arihante kittaissaM, cauvIsaM .pi kevalo // 1 //

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[ 76 usabha majiyaM ca vande, saMbhava -mabhiraNaMdaragaM ca sumahaM ca / paumappahaM supAsaM, jigaM ca candappahaM vande // 2 // suvihiM ca puSpadaMtaM, sInala sijjaMsa vAsupujjaM ca / vimala-marataM ca ciragaM, dhammaM sati ca vaMdAmi // 3 // kuMthaM zraraM ca malli, vande muriNasuvvayaM namijirAMca / vaMdAmi riTTanemi, pAsaM taha vaddhamAraNa ca // 4 // evaM mae prabhityunA, vihuya raya- malA pahIrA-jara - maraNA / cauvIsaM pi jiraNavarA, titthayarA me pasIyaMtu // 5 // kittiya vaMdiya- mahiyA, je e logassa uttamA siddhA / zrAruga- bohilAbhaM samAhi- vara-muttamaM dintu // 6 // caMdesu nimmalayarA, zrAiccesu zrahiyaM payAsayarA / sAgara- vara-gaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu // 7 // pATha 20 - logassa caturviMzatistava kA pATha * zabdArtha : = = guraNa - smaraNa ke sAtha nAma - smaraNa - rUpa kIrttana kI pratijJA logassa loka kA / ujjoyagare - udyota karane vAle / dhamma = dharma ke / titthayare = tIrthaMkara | jiraNe = Atma-zatruoM ko jItanevAle / zrarihate = Atma-zatruo ko naSTa karane vAle / cauvIsa = caubIso / pi- hI / kevalI = kevaliyo kA . ( kevala jJAniyo kA ) / kittaissaM = kIrttana karU~gA / , - nAma - smaraNa - rUpa kIrttana 1. usabhaM = RSabha (nAtha) / ca - aura / 2. zrajiyaM = prajita (nAtha) ko / vaMde = vadanA karatA hU~ / 3. saMbhavaM - sabhava

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60 jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 . (naath)| c=aur| 4. abhiraNaMdaraNaM abhinandana / ca aur| 5. sumaI sumati (naath)| 6. paumappahaM padmaprabha / 7. supAsaM-supArzva (naay)| ca aura / 8. caMdappahaM - cndrprbh| jiNaM - jinko| vaMde-vadanA karatA huuN| ca= ' aur| 6 suvihi-suvidhi (naath)| pupphadaMtaM- (sapheda kamala ke phUla ke samAna svaccha dA~ta hone se) jinakA dUsarA nAma puppadata hai, unako / 10. sIala = zItala (nAtha) / 11. sijjaMsa- zreyAsa (naath)| 12. vAsupujja - vAsupUjya / 13. vimalaM = vimala (naath)| ca =aura / 14. pragataM - anata (naath)| jiraNaM- jin| 15. dhamma-dharma (naath)| ca - aura / 16. sati - zAnti (nAtha) ko| vaMdAmi-vadanA karatA huuN| 17. kuMthu - kunthu (naath)| ca-aura / 18. araM = ara (nAtha) / 19. malliM-mallI (nAtha) / 20. murigasuvvayaM - munisuvrt| caur| 21. nami-nami ' (naath)| jiNaM jinako / vade-vadanA karatA huuN| 22. riTTanemi - arissttnemi| 23. pAsaM-pArzva (nAtha) / c-aur| taha - usI prkaar| 24. baddhamANaM - varddhamAna (svAmI) ko| vaMdAmi-vadanA karatA huuN| prArthanA evaM - isa prakAra / mae mere dvaaraa| abhityumAstuti kiye gye| vihuya-raya-malA-jinhone pApa-karma-rUpa raja-maila gho ddaalaa| pahoraNa-jara-maraNA-jarA (bur3hApA) aura maraNa naSTa kara diye (ve)| cauvIsaM-caubIsa / pi-hii| jiraNavarA% jinvr| titthyraa-tiirthNkr| me-mujha para / pasIyaMtu%3D prasanna ho|

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, 'pATha 21--logasa praznottarI [81 kittiya: jinakA (devatAoM ke indra, asuroM ke indra tathA narendra tIno lIka) ne kIrtana kiyA hai| vaMdiya - vandana kiyA hai| mahiyA-pUjana kiyA hai (aise)| je-jo| eye| logassa- (tIno) loka me| uttamA- uttm| siddhAsiddha haiM (ve mujhe)| prArugga- siddhatva (mokSa aura usake , upaay)| bohi = 1. bodhi (samyaktva) kaa| . lAbhaM = lAbha (aura) uttama - uttama / varaM %3D zreSTha / . samAhi 2. samAdhi (cAritra) / "ditu = deve / / caMdesu-candro se bhI / nimmalayarA:adhika nirmala prAiccesu- sUryoM se bhii| ahiyaM - adhika / payAsayarA%3D prakAza karane vAle / vara-zreSTha / sAgara-sAgara (kesmaan)| gaMbhIrA - gabhIra / siddhA-siddhaH / , mama = mujhe| siddhi - siddhi (mokss)| disaMtu- dikhAve (deve) - pATha 21 ikkIsavA logassa praznottarI pra0 : 'logassa' sAmAyika sUtra kA kaunasA pATha hai ? - . . u0 : pA~cavA~ pATha hai| pra0 : yaha pATha kaba bolA jAtA hai . u0 * dhyAna pArane kA pATha bolane ke bAda tathA sAmAyika sUtra * pAlate samaya yaha kAyotsarga meM bhI bolA jAtA hai| pra0 : isa pATha kA dUsarA nAma kyA hai ?

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82 ] u0 : caturviMzatistava kA pATha / pra0 ise caturviMzatistava kA pATha kyoM kahate hai ? u0 : isase caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti kI jAtI hai, isalie / * pra0 : 'loka kA udyota karane vAle' kA bhAva kyA hai ? u0 : vizva kA jJAna karAne vAle jana suvodha pAThamAlA -bhAga 1 prao : yahA~ kIrttana kise kahA hai ? u0 mana se 1- nAma smaraNa karane ko zrIra 2. guraNa-smaraNa karane ko / * pra0 - yahA~ vandana kise kahA hai ? u0 : mukha se 1. nAma-stuti karane ko aura 2. guraNa- stuti karane ko / pre0 : yahA~ pUjana kise kahA hai ? u. pUjya mAnakara (smaraNIya aura stavanIya mAnakara ) kAyA ( paMcAMga namAkara) se namaskAra karanA / pra0 : kyA tIrthaMkaro kI phUlo se pUjA karanA 'pUjana' nahIM ? * kahalAtA u0 : nhiiN| tIrthaMkarAdi ke sAmane jAte hue pahalA abhigamana hai - sacitta kA tyAga | jaba sacitta ko lekara tIrthaMkarAdi ke sAmane jAne kA bhI niSedha hai, tava sacitta phUloM se unakI pUjA karanA 'pUjana' kaise kahalA sakatA hai ? pra0 : kIrttana tathA vandana se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? jase, guNo ke smaraNa tathA stuti se yaha jJAna hotA hai ki konase guraNoM vAlA deva saccA deva ho sakatA hai ? tathA nAmo ke smaraNa tathA stuti se u0 : 1. jJAna baDhatA hai | 1 / yaha jJAna hotA hai ki aise guNoM vAle sacce deva kauna hue ?

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pATha 21 - logassa praznottarI [ 83 2. zraddhA baDhatI hai / jaise, ina guNoM vAle deva hI sacce deva haiM tathA ina nAmo vAle deva hI sacce deva hue| 3. naye pApa-karma ba~dhate hue rukate haiM / kyoki mana meM smaraNa calane se mana meM AhArAdi kI sajJAe~ utpanna nahI hotI tathA vacana se stuti hotI rahane para vacana se zrI Adi vikathAe~ nahI hotI ! 4. puNya ba~dhate haiM / kyoki smaraNa mana kA zubha yoga hai tathA stuti vacana kA zubha yoga hai / 1 5. purAne pApa karma kSaya hote haiM / stuti, svAdhyAya tathA dharma - dhyAna-rUpa haiM / u0 : 1- jJAnAvaraNIya, t kyoki smaraNa tathA pra0 ; logassa meM tIrthaMkaroM ko, jo arihanta haiM, unhe siddha bhI kyo kahA ? * darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya - ye ATha karmoM me cAra mukhya karma haiM / inako naSTa kara dene se tIrthaMkaro kA prAtma-kalyANa kA kAma prAyaH siddha ho cukA hai, isalie / 2. vartamAna kI apekSA to ve siddha haiM hI / pra0 : kyA tIrthaMkara kisI para prasanna hote hai . ? u0 : nahIM / kyoMki ve rAga-dveSarahita hote haiM / pra0 taba 'tIrthaMkara mujha para prasanna ho' - aisI prArthanA kyo kI jAtI hai ? u0 : isalie ki aisI prArthanA se hama me mokSa prApti kI yogyatA AtI hai aura hama me mokSa prApti kI yogyatA AnA hI 'tIrthaMkaro kA prasanna honA' mAnA gayA hai /

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___E2] jaina sunautra pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 u0 : caturviMzatistava kA paatth| pra0 * ise caturviMzatistava kA pATha kyoM kahate haiM ? u0 : isase caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI jAtI hai, islie| pra0 : 'loka kA udyota karane vAle kA bhAva kyA hai ? u0 : vizva kA jJAna karAne vaale| pra0 : yahA~ kIrtana kise kahA hai ? u0 * mana se 1. nAma smaraNa karane ko pIra 2. guNa-smaraNa karane ko| pra0 * yahA~ vandana kise kahA hai ? u0 : mukha se 1 nAma-stuti karane ko aura 2. guNa-stuti karane ko| 0 : yahA~ pUjana kise kahA hai ? u. : pUjya mAnakara (smaraNIya aura stavanIya mAnakara) kAyA (pacAga namAkara) se namaskAra karanA / pra0 : kyA tIrthaMkaro kI phUlo se pUjA karanA 'pUjana' nahIM kahalAtA? . u0 . nhiiN| tIrthaMkarAdi ke sAmane jAte hae pahalA abhigamana hai -sacitta kA tyaag| java sacitta ko lakara tIrthakarAdi ke sAmane jAne kA bhI niSedha hai, tava sacitta phUloM se unakI pUjA karanA 'pUjana' kaise kahalA sakatA hai / pra0 : kIrtana tathA vandana se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? u0 : 1. jJAna baDhatA hai| jase, guNo ke smaraNa tathA stuti se yaha jJAna hotA hai ki kaunase guNoM vAlA deva saccA deva ho sakatA hai ? tathA nAmo ke smaraNa tathA stuti sa yaha jJAna hotA hai ki aise guNoM vAle sacce deva kona (pa hue?

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pATha 21-logassa praznottarI 2. zraddhA baDhatI hai| jaise, ina guNoM vAle deva hI sacce deva haiM tathA ina nAmo vAle deva hI sacce deva hue| 3. naye pApa-karma ba~dhate hue rukate haiN| kyoki mana meM smaraNa calane se mana meM AhArAdi kI sajJAe~ utpanna nahI hotI tathA vacana se stuti hotI rahane para vacana se strI Adi vikathAe~ nahI hotii| / / / 4 puNya baMdhate haiN| kyoki smaraNa mana kA zubha yoga hai tathA stuti vacana kA zubha yoga hai| ' 5. purAne pApa-karma kSaya hote haiN| kyoki smaraNa tathA stuti, svAdhyAya tathA dharma-dhyAna-rUpa haiN| pra0 : logassa me tIrthaMkaro ko, jo arihanta haiM, unheM siddha bhI kyo kahA? u0 : 1. jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya-ye ATha karmoM me cAra mukhya karma haiN| inako naSTa kara dene se tIrthaMkaro kA Atma-kalyANa kA kAma prAya siddha ho cukA hai, islie| 2. vartamAna kI apekSA to ve siddha haiM hii| pra0 ; kyA tIrthakara kisI para prasanna hote haiM,? u0 : nhiiN| kyoki ve rAga-dveSarahita hote haiN| pra0 : taba 'tIrthakara mujha para prasanna ho'-aisI prArthanA kyo kI . . jAtI hai ? u0 : isalie ki aisI prArthanA se hama meM mokSa-prApti kI , yogyatA AtI hai aura hama me mokSa-prApti kI yogyatA AnA hI 'tIrthaMkaro kA prasanna honA' mAnA gayA hai|

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12 jaina sudIva pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 u0 : caviMzatistava kA paatth| pra0 * ise caturviMzatistava kA pATha kyoM kahate haiM ? u : isase cauvIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI jAtI hai, islie| pra0 * 'loka kA udyota karane vAle kA bhAva kyA hai ? u0 : vizva kA jJAna karAne vaale| pra0 : yahA~ kIrtana kise kahA hai ? . u0 : mana se 1. nAma smaraNa karane ko aura 2. guNa-smaraNa karane ko| pra0 / yahA~ vandana kise kahA hai ? u0 : mukha se 1. nAma-stuti karane ko aura 2. guNa-stuti karane ko| pra0 : yahA~ pUjana kise kahA hai ? u. : pUjya mAnakara (smaraNIya aura stavanIya mAnakara) kAyA (pacAga namAkara) se namaskAra karanA / pra0 : kyA tIrthakaro kI phUlo se pUjA karanA 'pUjana' nahIM kahalAtA? . u0 : nhiiN| tIrthaMkarAdi ke sAmane jAte hae pahalA abhigamana hai -sacitta kA tyaag| java sacitta ko lekara tIrthakarAdi ke sAmane jAne kA bhI niSedha hai, tava sacitta phUlo se unakI pUjA karanA 'pUjana' kaise kahalA sakatA hai / pra0 : kIrtana tathA vandana se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? u0 : 1. jJAna baDhatA hai| jase, guNoM ke smaraNa tathA stuti se yaha jJAna hotA hai ki kaunase guNoM vAlA deva saccA deva ho sakatA hai ? tathA nAmo ke smaraNa tathA stuti se yaha jJAna hotA hai ki aise gaNoM vAle sacce deva kona

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pATha 21-logassa praznottarI [83 2. zraddhA baDhatI hai| jaise, ina guNo vAle deva hI sacce deva haiM tathA ina nAmo vAle deva hI sacce deva hue| 3. naye pApa-karma ba~dhate hue rukate haiN| kyoki mana meM smaraNa calane se mana meM AhArAdi kI sajJAe~ utpanna nahIM hotI tathA vacana se stuti hotI rahane para vacana se strI Adi vikathAe~ nahI hotii|| . 4. pUNya ba~dhate haiN| kyoki smaraNa mana kA zubha yoga hai tathA stuti vacana kA zubha yoga hai| 5. purAne pApa-karma kSaya hote haiN| kyoki smaraNa tathA stuti, svAdhyAya tathA dharma-dhyAna-rUpa haiN| - pra0 : logassa meM tIrthaMkaro ko, jo arihanta haiM, unhe siddha bhI kyo kahA? u0 : 1. jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya -ye pATha karmoM me cAra mukhya karma haiN| inako naSTa kara dene se tIrthaMkaro kA Atma-kalyANa kA kAma prAyaH siddha ho cukA hai, islie| 2. vartamAna kI apekSA to ve siddha haiM hii| pra0 : kyA tIrthakara kisI para prasanna hote haiM.? u0 : nhiiN| kyoki ve rAga-dveSarahita hote haiM / pra : taba tIthaMkara mujha para prasanna ho'-aisI prArthanA kyo kI .. jAtI hai ? u0 : isalie ki aisI prArthanA se hama meM mokSa-prApti kI yogyatA AtI hai aura hama me mokSa-prApti kI yogyatA AnA hI 'tIrthaMkaro kA prasanna honA' mAnA gayA hai|

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62 ] jaina sunAva pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 u0 : caturvizatistava kA paatth| pra0 : ise catuvizatistava kA pATha kyoM kahate haiM ? u0 : isase cauvIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti kI jAtI hai, islie| pra0 * 'loka kA udyota karane vAle kA bhAva kyA hai ? u0 : vizva kA jJAna karAne vAle / pra0 : yahA~ kIrtana kise kahA hai ? u0 . mana se 1. nAma smaraNa karane ko aura 2. guraNa-smaraNa karane ko| pra0 * yahA~ vandana kise kahA hai ? u0 : mukha se 1. nAma-stuti karane ko aura 2. guNa-stuti karane ko| 60 : yahA~ pUjana kise kahA hai ? u, * pUjya mAnakara (smaraNIya aura stavanIya mAnakara) kAyA (pacAga namAkara) se namaskAra krnaa| pra0 : kyA tIrthaMkaro kI phUlo se pUjA karanA 'pUjana' nahIM kahalAtA? . u0 : nhiiN| tIrthakarAdi ke sAmane jAte hae pahalA abhigamana hai -sacitta kA tyaag| java sacitta ko lekara tIrthakarAdi ke sAmane jAne kA bhI niSeva haiM, tava sacitta phUlo se unakI pUjA karanA 'pUjana' kaise kahalA sakatA hai ! pra0 : kIrtana tathA vandana se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? u0 : 1. jJAna vaDhatA hai| jase, garago ke smaraNa tathA stuti se yaha jJAna hotA hai ki kaunase guNoM vAlA deva saccA deva ho sakatA hai ? tathA nAmoM ke smaraNa tathA stuti sa / yaha jJAna hotA hai ki aise gaNoM vAle sacce deva kAna

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pATha 21-logassa praznottarI [85 torthakara samyaktva tathA cAritra dete haiM aura mokSa dikhAte. pra0 : Aja tIrthaMkara, java ki mokSa me padhAra gaye hai aura upadeza nahIM dete hai, taba aisI prArthanA kyo kI jAya ? u0 : isalie ki ve jo upadeza de gaye haiM, ve hama me utare aura. hama mokSa dekhe| aisI prArthanA se unake upadeza dhAraNa karane kI hamArI bhAvanA dRDha banatI hai aura dhAraNa kara hama mokSa ke nikaTa banate hai| pra0 : kyA tIrthaMkaro kI prArthanA se sAMsArika padArtha-jaise patni, putra dhana, ghara Adi mila sakate haiM ? u0 : haaN| / pra0 : to kyA sAsArika padArthoM ko tIrthakara dete haiM ? u0 . nhii| kintu unakI prArthanA se prasanna hokara tIrthakaro ke bhaktadeva sAsArika padArtha dete haiM yA apane-Apa sAsArika padArtha milate hai| pra0 : kyA tIrthaMkaro se sAsArika padArtha kI prArthanA karanA . ucita hai? u0 : nhii| logassa me kI gaI prArthanA ke samAna mokSa kI - pAtratA Aye, samyaktva jAge, cAritra.dhAraNa ho, mokSa prApta ho-aisI hI prArthanA karanI caahie| pra0 : yadi koI sAsArika prArthanA karatA ho, to? u0 : karanA choDa de| na chor3a sake, to sAsArika prArthanA ko durbalatA samajhe aura dhArmika prArthanA ko hI saccI prArthanA smjhe| :

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86 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 pra0 : tIrthaMkara candro se adhika nirmala kaise ? u0 . candra me kucha kalaka (kAlApana) dIkhatA hai, para tIrthaMkaroM me cAra ghAti-karma-rUpa kalaka nahIM hotA, isalie ve candro se adhika nirmala hai| pra0 tIrthakara sUryo se adhika prakAza karane vAle kase ? u0 : sUrya kucha hI kSetra taka prakAza karatA hai, para tIrthakara apane kevala jAna se sava kSetro ko jAnate haiM aura prakAzita karate haiN| isalie tIrthaMkara sUryoM se adhika prakAza karane vAle haiN| pATha 22 vAIsavA~ 7. namondhuNaM : zakastava kA pATha (pahalA) namotyuraNaM arihaMtAraNaM bhagavaMtAraNaM // 1 // prAigarANaM titthayarANaM sayaM saMbuddhAraNaM // 2 // purisuttamAraNaM purisasohAraNaM purisa-vara-puMDarIyAraNaM purisa-varagaMdhahatthINaM // 3 // loguttamANaM loganAhANaM logahiyANaM logapaIvANaM logapajjoyagarANaM // 4 // abhayadayANaM cavakhudayANaM maggadayANaM saraNadayArNa jIvadayANaM bohidayANaM // 5 // dhammadayANaM dhammadesayANaM dhammanAyagANaM dhamma

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pATha 22-namotyuNaM : zakastava kA pATha [87 sArahINaM dhamma-vara-cAuraMta-cakkavaTToNaM // 6 // 'dIvo tANaM saraNaM gaI paiTThA', appaDihaya-vara-nAraNa-daMsaraNadharANaM, viaTTachaumANaM // 7 // jiragANaM jAvayANaM tinANaM, tArayANa buddhANaM bohayANaM, muttANaM moyagANaM // 8 // savvannUNaM satvadarisoNaM, siva-mayala-marupa-maNaMta-makkhaya mavAvAha-mapuraNarAvitti-siddhigai-nAmadheyaM ThANaM sapattANaM, namo jiraNANaM jiyabhayANaM // 6 // (dUsarA) namotthuNaM . siddhigai nAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpAviu kAmANaM / namo jiragANaM jiyabhayANaM / zabdArtha . namotthuraga namaskAra ho / kinako? arihaMtANaM sabhI arihnt| bhagavantANaM = bhagavanto ko| arihata bhagavAn svayaM kaise haiM ? prAigarANaM =dharma kI Adi karane vaale| titthayarANaM-dharmatIrtha kI racanA karane vaale| sayaM-svaya hii| saMbuddhAraNaMbodha pAne vaale| arihata bhagavAn sabame kaise haiM ? purisuttamAraNaM = saba puruSo me shresstth| purisa saba puruSo me / vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se 'dIva-tANasarapa-gaI-paidvAraNaM' pATha honA caahie| kintu 'uvavAiyasuta' me uparyukta pATha hI hai|

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'88] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 sIhAraNaM-siMha' ke samAna - (parAkramI) / vr-shresstth| paMDarIyAraNaM-puNDarIka kamala ke (zreSTha jAti ke kamala ke) samAna (mnohr)| vr=shresstth| gaMdhahatthIgaMgaMdha hasto ke (jisake mada kI gaMdha se dUsare hAthI bhAga jAte hai, usake) samAna (paravAdiyo ko bhagAne vaale)| arihaMta bhagavAna vizva ke lie kaise hai ? loguttamAraNaM loka me uttama / loga-loka ke| nAhAraNaM % nAtha (aniSTa kA nAza karane vaale)| hiyAraNe hitakArI (iSTa kI prApti karAne vaale)| paivAraNaM-dIpaka (loka ko prakAza dene vAle) tthaa| pajjoyagarA-pradyota karane vAle (loka ko prakAzita karane vaale)| arihata bhagavAn hame kyA dene vAle hai ? abhaya-abhaya ke| dayAraNaM dene vaale| cakkhu- (jJAna kI) aaNkhe| maga% (mokSa kA) mArga / saraNa-(mokSa kI) shrnn| jIva- (sayama rUpa) jIvana tthaa| vohi-bodhi (smyvtv)| dayAraNa = dene vAle / . . - arihata bhagavAn hamAre lie kyA karate haiM ? dhamma varma ke| dayAraNaM dene vaale| dhamma-dharma ke| desayAraNaM = (upa) dezaka / dhamma dharma ke / saarhiieNsaarthii'| dhamma - dharma ke| vara: shresstth| cAuraMta - cAra (gati) kA anta karane vAle / cakkavaTTIraNaM - ckrvrtii| dIvo: (sasAra-samudra me DUbate huyo ko) dvIpa ke smaan| tAraNaM 3 'prANabhUta (rakSaka) 1 siraNaM - zaraNabhUta / gai - gatibhUta / paiTThA-pratiSThA (AdhAra) bhuut| ke smaan| sara paTThA

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pATha 22-namotthuNa : zakastava kA pATha [86 kisa zakti se aisA upakAra karate hai ? appaDihaya = (kyoki ve) apratihata (parvatAdi se kahI bhI na rukane vaale)| varanAga - zreSTha jJAna (kevala jJAna tathA) daMsaraNaM - (kevala) darzana ke| dharAga = dhAraka haiM unhoMne / iivaachaunAeM-jJAnAvaraNIyAdi cAra karma naSTa kara diye hai| advitIya upakArI : apane samAna banAne vAle jiraNAraNa = (svaya Atma-zatruoM ko) jIte hue| jAvayAragaM% (tathA dUsaroM ko bhI) jitAne vaale| tiNpAraNaM - (svayaM sasArasamudra ko) tire hue| tArayAraNaM - (tathA dUsaro ko bhI) tArane vaale| buddha raNaM (svaya) bodha pAye hue| bIhayAraNaM - (tathA dUsaroM ko bhI) bodha prApta karAne vaale| muttAraNaM - (svayaM karmabandhana se chUTe hue| moyagANaM - (tathA dUsaro ko bhI) chuDAne vAle (aise) / savvannUraNaM = sarvajJa / savvadarisIraNaM = srvdrshii| arihata bhagavAn kaise sthAna ko padhAre ? sitra - ziva (updrvrhit)| ayalaM-acala (sthir)| ara= aruja (rogrhit)| araNaMtaM =anata (antrhit)| avakhayaM = akSaya (kssyrhit)| avvAbAha = avyAbAdha (baadhaarhit)| apuraNarAvitti- apunarAvRtti (punarAgamana rhit)| siddhi gai = siddhi gti| nAmadheyaM = nAma vaale| ThAraNaM = sthAna ko| saMpattAraNaM prApta hue| (dUsare me)| saMpAviukAmAraNaM pAne kI icchA vAle (yogyatA vaale)| "jiyabhayAraNaM - (aise) bhaya ko jItane vAle / jiNAra - jinko| namo namaskAra ho /

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60 ] jaina suvIdha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 pATha 23 teIsavA~ namotdhuNaM praznotarI pra0 * namotyuNa sAmAyika sUtra kA kaunasA pATha hai ? u0 : sAtavA~ pATha hai| pra0 * chaThA pATha kaunasA hai ? u0 , 'karemi bhate arthAt sAmAyika kA pratyAkhyAna lene kA paatth| pra0 * 'karemi bhate' kava volA jAtA hai ? u0 : sAmAyika lete samaya logassa par3ha lene ke pazcAt vadanA krke| pra0 . namotguNa kaba paDhA jAtA hai ? u0 : sAmAyika lete samaya 'karemi bhate' se sAmAyika lene ke vAda tathA pArate samaya logassa ke bAda / pra. : isa pATha kA dUsarA nAma kyA hai ? u0 . gajhastava kA paatth| pra0 : ise zakrastava kA pATha kyoM kahate hai ? u0 , pahale devaloka ke indra, jinakA nAma gakra hai, ve bhI isI namotthuraNaM se arihantoM va siddhoM kI stuti karate haiN| isalie ise 'zakrastava' kahA jAtA hai| pra0 : arihantoM tathA siddho kI stuti (stava) kaise karanI cAhie ? u0 : jaise ki logassa yA nAtthuraNaM meM kI gaI hai, arthAt, unhoMne dIkSita banakara jo tapa kiye aura guNa prApta kiye, kevalI vanakara jo upakAra kiye, mokSa pahu~cakara jo sukha prApta kiye- unhIM kAryoM kI stuti karanI caahie|

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pATha 23-- namotthuNa praznottarI [ 61 parantu unhone sasAra me rahate jo-kucha sAsArika kArya kiye, usakI stuti nahIM karanI caahie| pra. : namotthuraNa ke par3hane se kyA lAbha haiM ? u0 : logassa ke paDhane se jo lAbha haiM, prAyaH ve hI lAbha namotthuraNa se bhI hote haiM, kyoki dono me tIrthaMkaro kA kIrtana, vandana aura pUjana kiyA gayA hai| pra0 : logassa aura namotthuga me kyA antara hai ? u0 : logassa meM pradhAna rUpa se 1. nAma-smaraNa 2 nAma-stuti 3. namaskAra aura 4. prArthanA hai tathA namotthuNa me 1. guraga-smaraNa 2 guNa-stuti aura 3. namaskAra hai| pra0 : jabaki logassa aura namotthuraNa dono samAna lAbha vAle haiM, taba dono kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? u0 : 1. nAma-smaraNa, nAma-stuti, prArthanA, guNa-smaraNa, guNa stuti, namaskAra Adi sabhI bhakti ke vividha rUpa haiN| sabhI rUpo se kI gaI bhakti, sarvAGgINa hotI hai, ataH logassa, namotthuraNaM dono Avazyaka hai| 2. sabhI kI AtmAe~ samAna nahIM hotii| kisI kI nAma-smaraNa aura nAma-stuti-rUpa bhakti me vizeSa tallInatA hotI hai, to kisI kI prArthanA me vizeSa 'tallInatA hotI hai, kisI kI guNa-smaraNa aura guNa-stuti me vizeSa tallInatA hotI hai, to kisI kI namaskAra me vizeSa tallInatA hotI hai| iname se koI bhI bhakta bhakti ke lAbha se vacita na rahe-isalie bhI logassa tathA namotthuraNa dono Avazyaka haiN| 3. koI nAma-smaraNa yA nAma-stuti yA prArthanA yA guNasmaraNa yA guraNa-stuti yA namaskAra iname se-kisI eka

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___62 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 hI bhakti ko ucita aura anya prakAra kI bhakti ko anucita na batAve, isalie bhI logassa aura namotthuraNa dono Avazyaka hai| pra0 : sabhI prakAra kI bhakti me kaunasI bhakti sarvazreSTha hai ? u0 : guraNa-smaraNa-rUpa bhakti / pra0 : kyA isa bhakti se sabhI bhaktiyo kA kAma cala sakatA hai ? u0 : sAmAnyatayA nhii| koI bhakti adhika lAbha kara sakatI hai, para dUsarI bhakti kA kAma nahI kara sktii| isalie sabhI bhaktiyA~ karanI caahie| pATha 24 caubIsavA~ sAmAyika ke 33 doSa mana ke 10 doSa gAthA : 1 aviveka 2 jaso kittI 3 lAbhatthI, 4 gavva 5 bhaya 6niyaarptthii| 7 saMsaya 8 rosa aviragau, 10 abahumAragae, dosA bhAriNayavvA // 1 // hindI chAyA : .. 1 aviveka 2 yaza kIti 3. lAbhArthI, - 4 garva 5 bhaya 6 nidaanaarthii|

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- pATha 24-sAmAyika ke 32 doSa [63 7 saMzaya 8 roSa avinaya, 10 abahumAna-ye manodoSa // 1 // 1. aviveka = sAvadya-niravadya Adi kA viveka na rkhe| 2 yazaHkItti = nAma, Adara-satkAra Adi kI icchA se sAmAyika kre| 3. lAbhArtha = dhana, putra, strI Adi ke lAbha ke lie kre| 4 garva - sAmAyika kI zuddhatA, sakhyA tathA apane kula Adi kA garva kre| 5 bhaya = zrI sagha kI nindA, samAja kA apavAda, rAja kA daNDa, lenadAra kI upasthiti Adi ke bhaya se kre| 6 nidAna : mokSa ke atirikta anya phala kI icchA se kre| 7. saMzaya = 'aba taka kucha phala nahI huA, aba kyA hogA?' Adi sAmAyika ke phala me sazaya kre| 8. roSa - rUTha-jhagaDa kara sAmAyika kareM yA sAmAyika me rAgadveSa kre| 6 avinaya = sAmAyika tathA deva guru dharma kA vinaya na kre| -10 abahumAna = ati preraNA se yA paravaza hokara kare, hRdaya me bahumAna na ho yA na rkhe| vacana ke 10 dasa doSa gAthA : 1 kuvayaraNa 2 sahasAkAre, 3 sachaMda 4 saMkheva 5 kalahaM ca / 6 vigahAvi 7 hAso 8 'suddha, niravekkho, 10 muraNamuraNA, dosAdasa // 2 // hindo chAyA : 1 kuvacana . 2 sahasAkAra / 3 svacchaMda, 4 saMkSepa 5 kalaha tthaa|

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e4 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 7 hAsya 8 zrazuddha, 6 nirapekSa, 10 sumsuna vacana doSa ||2|| 6 vikathA 1 kuvacana = viSayakArI, kapAyayukta, apazabda Adi vacana kahe / 2 sahasAkAra = binA vicAre cAra bhASA me se koI bhI bhASA vole / 3. svacchanda = nirakuza hokara bole / 4. sakSepa = sAmAyika kI vidhi pUrI na kare, pATho ko sakSepa me bole / 5. kalaha = vacana-yuddha kare, klezakArI vacana bole / 6. vikathA = strI - kathAdi cAra kathApro meM se koI kathA kare / 7. hAsya = hAsya, kautuhala, vyaga Adi kare / 5 azuddha = pATho ko 'vAiddha' Adi praticAra sahita azuddha paDhe athavA pravratI ko Adara-satkAra de, use Ane-jAne ke lie kahe / 6 nirapekSa = pATha upayoga zUnya yA upekSA karake paDhe / spaSTa na bole, gunagunAve | 10. sumsu = pATha kAyA ke 12 bAraha doSa gAthA : 1 kuprAsaraNaM 2 calAsaraNaM 3 caladiTThI, 4 sAvajja kiriyA 5''laMbaraNa 6 ''kuMcaraNa pasAraNaM / 7 zrAlassa, 8 moDana & mala 10 vimAsaraNaM / 11 niddA 12 vaiyA vaccati, bArasa kAya dosA // 3 // hindI chAyA : 1 kuprAsana 3 caladRSTi, 2 calAsana 4 sAvadyakriyA 5 ''laMbana 6 zrAkuJcana prasAraNa /

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pATha 25 - 'sAmAyika' praznottarI 7 zrAlasya 8 moTana mala 10 vimAsana, 11 nidrA 12 vaiyAvRtya, ye bAraha kArya doSa // 3 // 1. kuprAsana = avinaya - abhimAnayukta zrAsana se baitthe| jaise-- paira pasAre, pA~va para pA~va car3hAkara baiThe / 2. calAsana = binA kAraNa aga kA Asana, vastra kA grAmana yA bhUmi kA Asana badale / 3. caladRSTi = dRSTi sthira na rakhakhe, binA kAraNa idharaudharade khatA rhe| 4. sAvadyakriyA = pApa - kriyA kare, sAsArika kriyA kare, AbhUSaNa, ghara, vyApArAdi kI rakhavAlo kare yA saMketa zrAdi kare / 5. zrAlaMbana = rogAdi kAraNa binA bhIta, khabhe Adi kA TekAle / 6 zrAkuMcana prasAraNa = kAraNa hAtha-paira sikaur3e-pasAre / 7 Alasya = Alasya se aga moDe / 8. moTana - hAtha-pera kI aguliyA~ moDe caTakAve / zarIra kA mala utAre / 50. vimAsana = zokAsana se baiThe, binA pU~je khAja khujAle, rAtri me binA pU~je maryAdA yA zrAvazyakatA se adhika cale / 11. vayAvRtya = binA kAraNa dUsaro se sevA karAve (yA kaMpana) svAdhyAyAdi karate DolatA rahe / 6. mala = [ 65 pATha 25 paccIsavA~ 'sAmAyika' praznottarI Po sAmAyika kahA~ karanI cAhie ? u0 . sAmAyika niravadyaM sthAna me kare / jahA~ taka hIM,

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66 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 1. jahA~ santa virAjate hoM, vahA~ yA unake abhAva meM 2. jahA~ zrAvaka sAmAyikAdi dharma-kriyA kara rahe ho yA 3. karate ho, usa sthAna meM sAmAyika kre|- yadi 4. apane ghara me sAmAyika karanA paDe, to ghara kI rakhavAlI Adi ke bhAva utpanna na ho, aise ekAnta sthAna meM sAmAyika karane kA upayoga rakkhe / pra0 * sAmAyika kisa samaya karanI cAhiye ? u0 : yadi sAmAyika eka se adhika-kama banatI ho, to 1 prAtaH uThate hI kare yA 2. bhojana se pahale taka sAmAyika kara lene kA prayatna rkkhe| yadi usa samaya taka na bana sake, to 3. sUryAsta se pahale hI cau vihAhAra (1. agana, 2 pAna, 3. khAdya, 4. svAdya) yA tivihAhAra (pAnI choDa kara) kA pratyAkhyAna karake sAyakAla pratikramaNAdi ke samaya sAmAyika kre| athavA yadi yaha bhI anukUlatA na ho, to 4. java bhI avasara mile, tabhI sAmAyika kre| parantu jahA~ taka ho, kisI bhI dina ko sAmAyika kriyA-rahita na jAne dene kA prayatna kre| pra0 sAmAyika kA veza kaise pahane tathA upakaraNa kaise rakve ? niravadya sthAna ko dekha-pUMjakara vahA~ apanA Asana lgaave| sAsArika veza-kuratA, TopI, pagaDI, peNTa, pAyajAmA prAdi--utAre / eka lAga vAlI dhotI lgaaveN| (satijI ke sthAna kA praagaar)| dupaTTA lagAnA ho, to striyo ke sAmane nizcita rUpa se tathA anya samaya meM bhI prAya kisI bhI kadhe yA vAhu ko khulA na rakhate hue dupaTTA lgaave| mukha-vatrikA kA pratilekhana karake usame

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pATha 25--'sAmAyika' praznottarI [67 DorA DAlakara muMha para bA~dhe / mAlA, pustaka Adi ko apane Asana para rkkhe| puMjanI ko pustaka se kucha dUra rakkhe, pustaka para na rakkhe / pra0 : sAmAyika lene ko vidhi kyA hai ? u0 : santoM ke upAzraya meM sAmAyika karane kA avasara prAve, to vinaya ke lie pahale santo ko vandana kare, phira vezaparivartana kre| phira punaH 1. tikkhutto ke pATha se tIna vAra pacAMga vandanA kre| 'tikkhatto se karemi' taka bolate hue tIna bAra pradakSiNAvarta kre| phira donoM ghuTane bhUmi para TikA kara donoM hAthoM ko sIpa ke samAna joDakara mastaka para lagAkara 'vaMdAmi se pajjuvAsAmi' taka kA pATha boleN| phira pacAga jhukAte hue 'matthaeNaM cadAmi' khe| tIna bAra vandanA karake cauvIsatthava (AlocanA Adi) kI prAjJA le| yadi gurudeva na ho, to pUrva yA uttara dizA meM muMha karake bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ko yA sImadharasvAmI ko vadana kare / phira yadi baDe zrAvaka upasthita hoM, to unase 'cauvIsatthava kI AjJA le| na ho, to bhagavAn se hI prAjJA le| AjJA lekara 2 namaskAra matra pddhe| phira 3. icchAkAreNaM kA pATha bolakara ipithika ko AlocanA kreN| phira 4. tassauttarI bolakara prAyazcitta Adi ke lie kAyotsarga.kI pratijJA kre| 'vosirAmi' taka bolane ke pazcAt kAyotsarga karake 'kAyotsarga me icchAkAreNa ke pATha kA 'iriyA vahiyAe virAhagAe se vavaroviyA taka kA aza mana me cintana kre| isa prakAra kAyotsargapUrvaka dUsarI bAra kI AlocanA-rUpa prAyazcitta se

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68 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 pUrNa zuddhi karake pUrva kI pratijJAnusAra 'raNamo arihaMtAraNa' kaha kara kAyotsarga pAre / phira 'gamo arihantAraNa se sAhUNa' taka eka prakaTa namaskAra mantra pddh| phira dhyAna pArane kA pATha paDhe / phira kIrtana ke lie caturviMzatistava-rUpa 5. logassa kA pATha pddh'e| phira vandana karake gurudeva se yA bar3e zrAvaka se sAmAyika kA pratyAkhyAna kare yA unakI AjJA hone para athavA unake abhAva meM bhagavAn kI sAkSI se svaya 6. 'karemi bhate' ke pATha se sAmAyika kA pratyAkhyAna kre| pATha me 'jAva niyama' zabda se Age jitanI sAmAyike lenI hoM, utane muhUrta uparAnta kA kathana kre| phira 7. do namotthuraNaM pddhe| siddha bhagavAn ko diye jAne vAle pahale namotyuga meM 'ThANaM sapattANa' tathA arihanta bhagavAn ko diye jAne vAle dUsare namotthuNa me 'ThANa sapAviDa kAmANa' khe| yoM yaha sAmAyika lene kI vidhi pUrI huii| pra0 : sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi kyA hai ? u0 : sAmAyika pArane ko bhI prAya yahI vidhi hai| jo antara hai, vaha isa prakAra hai : sAmAyika meM aTThAraha sAvadha yoga (pApa) kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isalie sAmAyika karane kI tathA usake lie cauvIsatthava kI gurudeva Adi se AjJA lI jAtI hai| parantu sAmAyika pArane para sAvadha yoga (pApa) khule ho jAte hai| unheM kholane kI gurudeva Adi AjJA nahIM dete| isalie sAmAyika pArane kI prAjJA ke lie vandanA Adi na kre|

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pATha 25 - 'sAmAyika' praznottarI [ 66 sove hI 2. 'namaskAra mantra' 3. 'icchAkAreNa' aura 4. 'tassauttarI' bolakara kAyotsarga kre| kAyotsarga me 5. logassa kA dhyAna kre| sAmAyika lete samaya kAyotsarga meM jaise icchAkAreNa ke pATha ke kucha Age-pIche ke zabda choDe jAte haiM, vaise logassa meM eka bhI pada nahIM chor3e arthAt 'logassa se disatu' taka pUrA pATha bole / phira 'raNamo arihatANa' kahakara kAyotsarga paare| phira eka prakaTa namaskAra mantra tathA kAyotsarga pArane kA pATha khe| phira eka prakaTa logassa khe| * 'karemi bhate ke pATha se sAmAyika lI jAtI hai|' isalie pArate samaya vaha pATha na bole| sIve hI pahale ke samAna 7 do namotthuraNaM de| phira sAmAyika pArane kA pATha 8. 'eyassa navamassa sAmAiyavayamsa' pUrA khe| phira eka namaskAra mantra pddh'eN| yo yaha sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi pUrI huii| pra0 : sAmAyika kI vidhi khaDe rahakara karanA cAhie yA baiThakara ? u0 : jahA~ taka zarIra me thoDI bhI zakti ho, vahA~ taka manobala rakhakara khaDe rahakara vidhi karanA zreSTha hai| zakti hote hue bhI binA kAraNa' baiThe-baiThe sAmAyika kI vidhi karane se 'avinaya-abahumAna' nAmaka doSa lagatA hai| vAraNa hone para bhI jahA~ taka sambhava ho, paryaMka (pAlathI-pAlathI) zrAdi acche Asana lagAkara baitthe| kuprAsana se nahI baitthe| pra0 : khaDe rahane kI vidhi kyA hai ? . u0 : sazakta aura kAraNarahita avasthA me khaDe rahate samaya

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100 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 pairo ke agale bhAga me cAra agula kA tathA pichale bhAga me kucha kama cAra agula kA antara DAlakara khaDe rahanA caahie| isa samaya mastaka ko kucha jhukAkara rakhanA cAhie tathA dRSTi cala na rakhate hue sthira rakhanI caahie| pra0 : khaDe rahane kI aisI mudrA ko kyA kahate haiM aura kyoM kahate hai ? u0 : aisI mudrA ko 'jinamudrA' kahate haiN| 1. jinezvara (arihata) bhagavAn kAyotsarga Adi isI mudrA se karate hai, isalie ise 'jinamudrA' kahate haiN| 2 isa mudrA se Alasya para vijaya milatI hai| 3 tana-mana me dRDhatA utpanna hokara pariSaho (kaSTo) ko sahane kI zakti pAtI hai| isalie bhI ise 'jinamudrA' kahate hai| pra. : hAtha joDane kI vidhi kyA hai ? u0 : dono hAtho kI aguliyA~ Apasa me phaMsAkara kamala kI kalI ke AkAra me hAya joDane cAhie~ aura hAtho kI dono kohaniyo ko nAbhi ke nikaTa TikAnA caahie| pra0 : hAtha joDane kI isa mudrA ko kyA kahate hai aura kyoM kahate hai ? u0 : isa mudrA ko 'yogamudrA' kahate hai / isase deva, guru, dharma, zAstra, AtmA jisakA bhI dhyAna karanA ho, usameM tana-mana adhika acche jur3a jAte haiN| isalie ise 'yogamudrA' kahate hai| pra0 : kyA sAmAyika lene kI aura pArane kI sArI vidhi jinamudrA se khaDe rahakara aura yogamudrA se hAtha joDa kara karanI cAhie athavA paryaMka Adi Asana se baiTha kara aura yogamudrA se hAtha jor3a kara karanI cAhie ?

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pATha 25-'sAmAyika' praznottI [ 101 u0 . nhii| kAyotsarga aura namotthuNa kI vidhi choDakara zeSa pATho kI vidhi karanI caahie| pra0 kAyotsarga kI vidhi kyA hai ? u0 kAyotsarga jinamudrA me khaDe hokara yA paryakAdi Asana se baiThakara karanA cAhie, parantu yogamudrA se hAtha nahI joDane caahieN| yadi kAyotsarga jinamudrA se (khaDe raha kara) karanA ho, to dono hAtho ko ghuTano kI ora lambe karake rakhane cAhie~ aura khule rakhane caahieN| aura yadi paryaMkAsana (AlathI-pAlathI) se karanA ho, to vAye hAtha ko pAlathe -pAlathake bIcobIca khulA rakhanA cAhie aura usI para dAye (jImane) hAtha 'ko khulA rakhanA caahie| pra0 * kAyotsarga me hAtha isa prakAra kyo rakkhe jAte hai ? u0 . hAtho ko isa prakAra rakhane se deha ke prati mamatA chUTane me sahAyatA milatI hai| kAyotsarga me deha ke prati mamatA choDanI cAhie, isalie kAyotsarga me hAtho ko isa prakAra rakkhA jAtA hai| pra0 * namotthuraNaM dene kI vidhi kyA hai ? u0 namotthuNa dete samaya yogamudrA se hAtha joDane cAhie~ tathA dAye ghuTane ko moDakara nIce bhUmi para TikAnA cAhie aura bAye ghuTane ko moDakara khaDA rakhanA caahie| (yaha niyama salekhanA ke pATha me paDhe jAne vAle namotthuNa ke lie lAgU nahIM hotA / salekhanA ke samaya namotthurA paryaMka Asana se baiThakara paDhA jAtA hai|) pra0., : namotthuraNa aise Asana se kyo paDhA jAtA hai ? u0 : namotthuraNa me bhakti kI jAtI hai| bhakti ke samaya

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102 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 'bhagavAn vaDe hai aura hama choTe hai' yaha batAne vAlA vinayapUrNa Asana honA caahie| zarIra ke dAhine aga zubha aura bAye aga azubha mAne gaye haiN| ata dAhinA ghuTanA zubha aura bAyA~ ghuTanA azubha hai| dAhinA zubha ghuTanA nIce TikAnA aura bAyA~ azubha ghuTanA khaDA rakhanA 'bhagavAn bar3e hai aura hama choTe hai-yaha prakaTa karatA hai| isalie namotyuga me aise aAsana se baiThA jAtA hai| hAtha joDanA to spaSTa hI 'bhagavAn (yA guru) baDe aura hama choTe'---yaha batalAne vAlA hai hii| pra0 . sAmAyika me kyA karanA cAhie ? u0 : sAmAyika me sAvadha yoga (aTThAraha pApa) tyAge jAte hai, isalie unhe choDakara niravadya yoga apanAnA caahie| viziSTa prakAra kA puNya, savara tathA nirjarA-ye tIno niravadya yoga haiN| iname bhI dhyAna mukhya hai| isalie dhyAna kI ora adhika lakSya denA caahie| pra0 dharma-dhyAna karane tathA TikAne ke AlaMbana (upAya) btaaiye| dharma-dhyAna ke bAlaMbana cAra hai 1. vAcanA-vaoNcanA lenA arthAt nayA tatvajJAna, naI dhArmika kathAe~ yA stutiyA~ siikhnaa| 2. pRcchanA=pUchanA arthAt tatvajJAna, dhArmika kathA yA stutiyo me jo bhI gakA utpanna ho, unhe vaDo se (jJAniyo se) pUchakara dUra karanA tathA jijJAsA pUrI krnaa| 3. pariyaTTaramA parivartanA arthAt sIkhA huA tatvajJAna, sIkhI huI kathAe~, stutiyA~ tathA prApta kiyA huA samAdhAna duhraanaa|

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pATha 25 -- 'sAmAyika' praznottarI [103 4. aNuppehA- anuprekSA, arthAt sIkhe hue tatvajJAna ko, dharma-kathAo ko, stutiyo ko tathA prApta kiye hue samAdhAna ko duharAte hue usa para cintana karanA, bAraha bhAvanAeM bhaanaa| pra0 : sAmAyika zuddha aura uttama kase ho ? u0 sAmAyika ke samaya cAro AlavanoM se dharma-dhyAna karate rahane para prAya mana pApa me nahI jaataa| yadi kabhI calA jAya, to puna zIghra usase lauTa AtA hai| mana pApa me cale jAne para tatkAla use dharma me jor3ane ke sAtha hI 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA (kahanA) caahie| isa prakAra karate rahane para sAmAyika nitya adhika zuddha aura uttama hotI jaaygii| vahuta dhyAna rakhane para aura bahuta prayatna karane para bhI sAmAyika me mana thoDA-bahuta pApa me valA hI jAtA hai, jisase sAmAyika me aticAra laga jAtA hai| ata jaba taka niraticAra sAmAyika karane kA yogyatA na Ave, taba taka sAmAyika kaise kI jAya ? u0 * 1 kiso bho kAma ko pUrA zuddha karane ko yogyatA pahale nahIM aatii| phira dharma ke kAma me to pahale yogyatA zrAnA bahuta kaThina hai| yogyatA kAma karate-karate dhIredhIre hI AtI hai| jo pahale yogyatA Ane kI pratIkSA me kAma nahIM karatA, vaha yogyatA nahIM pA sakatA, varan usake lie yogyatA pAne kA mArga hI dUra ho jAtA hai| isalie sAmAyika sAticAra ho, to bhI sAmAyika karate rahanA cAhie, 2 dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki dhyAna aura prayatna rakhate hue bhI sAmAyika me aticAra lagakara pra0

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104 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 sAmAyika me hAni ho jAya, to bhI yoga meM lAbha hI adhika rhegaa| isalie bhI sAmAyika saticAra hote hue bhI avazya karate rahanA caahie| pra0 * hama aNuvrata-guragavrata dhAraNa na kareM, dina rAta ke 26 bhAga taka bar3e-baDe pApa karate rahe aura kevala eka sAmAyika kara le, to upase kyA lAbha hai ? u0 * koI vizeSa lAbha nhii| kyoki zeSa 26 bhAga to pApa meM jAte hI hai| sAtha hI sAtha una pApo ke kAraNa sAmAyika ke samaya me bhI vicAro kI adhika patritA aura acche vicAro kI adhika sthiratA nahI raha paatii| isalie Apa aNuvrata-guNavata dhAraNa kIjie ara isa prakAra dina-rAtri ko adhika saphala vnaaie| pra0 . aNuvata-guNavrata dhAraNa na karane ke kyA kAraNa hai ? u0 : aNuvrata-guNavrata dhAraNa na karane ke do kAraNa hai : 1. svaya me rahI huI pApa kI adhika ruci aura 2 kuTumba, samAja, rAjya Adi dUsaro me rahI huI anIti va kurIti / zubha bhAvanA aura purupArtha me dRDhatA lAne para pahalA kAraNa zIghra aura vahuta azo me dUra ho sakatA hai aura dUsarA kAraNa bhI kucha samaya se kucha aza taka dUra ho sakatA hai| ata aApa bhAvanA aura purupArtha kiijie| aNuvata-guragavrata dhAraNa bahuta karanA kaThina nahI hai| pra0 yadi dhAraNa na kara sake, to ? u0 * to bhI sAmAyika karane me AtmA ko kucha lAbha hI hai / 1. jase sAre dina aDiyala rahane vAlA yA utpaya meM calane vAlA ghoDA yadi 48 miniTa me 5 miniTa bhI - supatha para cale, to isame kucha lAbha hI hai, hAni nahIM /

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. pATha 25 -'sAmAyika' praznottarI [ 105 2. yA jaise sAre dina dhUla meM khelane vAlA bAlaka yadi / 48 miniTa meM 5 miniTa bhI zAnta hokara, baiThe, to use lAbha hI hai, hAni nhii| 3. yA jaise sAre dina kaSTa pAnevAle duHkhI ko yadi 48 miniTa me 5 miniTa bhI Atma-zAnti mile, to use lAbha hI hai, hAni nhii| isI prakAra yadi aNuvrata-garaNavrata dhAraNa na karane vAlA 48 miniTa kI eka sAmAyika karake usameM pAMca miniTa bhI mana sthira rakha sake, to usameM kucha lAbha hI hai, hAni nahI / 4. jaise 30 hAtha kI rassI me se 26 hAtha rassI kue~ meM paDa gaI ho aura 1 eka hAtha rassI meM se bhI kevala cAra agula rassI hI hAtha me rahI ho, to usa cAra aMgala rassI se bhI vaha pUrI rassI bhI eka samaya apane hAtha meM A skegii| 5 yA jaise 30 coroM meM se eka cora thoDA bhI apanA bana gayA, to gayA huA dhana usake dvArA eka dina pUrApUrA bhI apane hAtha me A skegaa| isI prakAra yadi jIvana meM eka bhI sAmAyika calatI rahI, to vaha bhaviSya me AtmA ko bacA lene me kAma hI aayegii| 6 jisa prakAra kisI rassI ko bIca-bIca meM se kaI * sthAno para kATa dI ho aura phira bhale hI gA~The dekara use joDa bhI dI ho, to bhI usame pahale vAlA bala nahI

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106 / jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 rahatA, na usakA pahale vAlA mUlya hI rahatA hai| vaise hI jIvana kI pApI rassI ko bIca meM sAmAyika kara-kara ke kaI sthAno se kATa dI ho aura phira bhale hI use joDa dI ho, to bhI usame pApa kA bala adhika nahI rahatA, na pApa kA pahale vAlA mUlya (bhAva) hI rahatA hai| isalie pApa kA vala aura mUlya (bhAva) ghaTAne ke lie bhI sAmAyika upayogI hai| arthAt eka manuSya dina-rAta pApa hI pApa kare, vaha sAmAyika yA anya koI bhI dharma-kriyA na kare, to usake pApa me jo tIna bhAvanA rahegI, vesI tIvra bhAvanA koI manuSya dina-rAta meM kevale hI sAmAyika karane vAlA kyoM na ho, usameM nahIM rhegii| kyoki jaise aNuvrata-guNavrata ke na hone se usakA prabhAva sAmAyika para par3atA hai aura sAmAyika kI zuddhatA, me mandatA pAtI hai, usI prakAra sAmAyika kA prabhAva 26 muhUrta me honevAlI pApa kI bhAvanA para aura , pApa ke puruSArtha para kucha-na-kucha avazya paDatA hai aura usame mandatA AtI hai| isalie aNuvrata-guNavata dhAraNa na ho sakane para bho sAmAyika avazya karanI caahie| pra0 kucha baDe-baDe loga sAmAyika karake vikathA nindA karane laga jAte haiN| kyA yaha ThIka hai ? u0 * Apa bAlaka ho, abhI apanA jIvana bnaao| dUsaroM kI AlocanA karanA vaDoM kA-guruo kA kAma hai| isakA vicAra ve kreNge| hA~, Apa yaha avazya vicAra rakkho ki-1. hama bhaviSya meM bhI sAmAyika zuddha karate

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pATha 25- 'sAmAyika' praznottarI [ 107 rahege, 2. dUsaroM ko bhI zuddha sAmAyika karAne vAle banege aura 3. zuddha sAmAyika karane vAlo kA anumodana karake utsAha bar3hAne vAle hoge| artha, bhAvArtha, praznottara aura prAsaMgika jAnakArI sahita sAmAyika sUtra samApta

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tatva-vibhAga 'paccIsa bola' ke sattoka (thokar3a) ke kuhu bola sAmAyika sUtra sArya ke lie adhika upayogI cune hue bAraha vola artha sahita / 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 14, 18, 19, 22 aura 23 vaaN| yoga 12 / bola : 1. jo bhagavAn yA gurudeva bole-vacana, kathana, vaat| 2. samAna, vacana, kathana yA vAto kA samUha / 3 eka vipy| 4. sUtrita aneka vissy| 5. jJAna, jisake dvArA jAnane yogya, chor3ane yogya yA Adarane yogya tatvo kI jAnakArI ho| 6. aka, skhyaa| yaha eka anekArthaka vahupracalita aura jaina pAribhApika zabda hai| isake lie jaina sUtro me 'sthAna' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| stoka (thokar3A): 1. dravya se, jisake dvArA zAstra ke thor3e mUla-bhUta tatvo kA jJAna ho| 2. kSetra se, jisake dvArA thoDe pRSTho me zAstra ke mUla-bhUta tatvo kA jJAna ho| 3 kAla se, jisake dvArA thoDe samaya me zAstra ke mUla-bhuta tatvoM kA jJAna

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tattva-vibhAga- pahalA bola 'cAra gati' [ 106 ho / aura 4 bhAva se, jisake dvArA artha-rUpa, saMgraha - rUpa aura krama-baddha hone ke kAraNa thoDe parizrama se zAstra ke mUlabhUta tatvo kA jJAna ho / paccIsa bola kA stoka (thokar3A) sAthai pahalA bola : cAra gati / dUsarA bola : pA~ca jAti / tomarA bola : chaha kAya | cauthA bola : pA~ca indriya / pA~cavA~ bola. chaha paryApti / navamA~ bola : bAraha upayoga / dasavA~ bola : ATha karma / caudahavA~ bola : choTI nava tatva ke 115 bheda / aTThArahavA~ bola : tIna dRSTi / unnIsavA~ bola : cAra dhyAna / bAIsavA~ bola . zrAvakajI ke 12 bAraha vrata / teIsavA~ bola : sAdhujI ke pAMca mahAvrata / pahalA bola : 'cAra gati' gati : puNya-pApa ke kAraNa jIva kI hone vAlo avasthA - vizeSa / 1. naraka gati : jisame jAkara mahApApI jIva janma lete haiM / 2. tiryazva gati : jisame jAkara sAmAnya pApI jIva janma lete haiM / 1 3. manuSya gati : jisame jAkara sAmAnya puNyavAna jIva janma lete haiM / 4. deva gati : jisame jAkara mahA puNyavAna jIva janma lete hai |

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110 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 tiryaJca me pA~co jAti ke jIva hote haiN| zepa naraka, manupya tathA deva ye tIno paJcendriya ho hote hai| dUsarA bola : 'pA~ca jAti' jAti : samAna indriyo vAle jIvo kA samUha / 1. ekendriya : jinako mAtra eka sparza indriya hI ho|| jaise pRthvIkAya aadi|| 2. dvIndriya : jinako 1 sparza aura 2 rasa-ye do indriyA~ ho| jaise laTa, giDolA, zakha, sIpa, kauDI, joka, alasiyA ityaadi| 3. trIndriya : jinako 1 sparga 2 rasa aura 3 prANaye tIna indriyA~ ho| jaise jU, kIr3I, makauDA, lIkha, cAcana, khaTamala aadi| 4. caturindriya : jinako 1 sparza 2 rasa 3 ghrANa aura 4 cakSu-ye cAra indriyA~ ho| jaise vicchU, bhaurA, makkhI, DAsa, macchara aadi| 5. paJcendriya : jinako 1 sparza 2 rasa 3 ghrANa 4 cakSu aura 5 zrotra-ye pA~co indriyA~ ho| jaise pazu, pakSI,. manuSya aadi| tIsarA bola : 'chaha kAya' kAya : 1. zarIra, deha yA 2. samAna zarIra vAle jIvoM kA smuuh| 1. pRthvIkAya : pRthvI (miTTI) hI jinakA zarIra ho| jaise hIgalU, har3atAla, bhoDala, patthara, zIzA, sonA, cA~dI, hIrA, pannA aadi|

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[ 111 1 2 akAya: p (pAnI) hI jinakA zarIra ho / jaise barasAta kA pAnI, gaDDhe kA pAnI osa kA pAnI, dhaMvara kA pAnI, kue~ kA pAnI, bAvaDI kA pAnI, tAlAba kA pAnI, samudra kA pAnI ityAdi / tattva vibhAga - tIsarA bola : 'chaha kArya ' w 3. tejaskAya : tejas (agni) hIM jinakA zarIra ho / jaise kASTha kI gragni, koyale kI agni, bijalI kI agni, jvAlA, agnikaraNa Adi / 4. vAyukAya : vAyu (havA) hI jinakA zarIra ho / jaise sAmAnya vAyu, tirachI teja bahane vAlI A~dhI, Upara gola bahane vAlI vAyu, gujArava karatI bahane vAlI vAyu zrAdi / 5. vanaspatikAya: vanaspati hI jinakA zarIra ho / vanaspati do prakAra kI hotI hai - 1 pratyeka aura 2 sAdhAraNa ( nigoda ) / jisa zarIra me vaha svayaM akelA hI mukhya rUpa se rahe - aisA zarIra jise milA ho, use pratyeka vanaspati kahate hai / jaise vRkSa, paudhe, jhADiyA~, latAe~, bele, ghAsa, zAka, dhAnya zrAdi / jisa zarIra me vaha aura dUsare bhI anata jIva sAdhAraNa rUpa se rahe - aisA zarIra jise milA ho, use sAdhAraNa vanaspati kahate hai jaise kAdA, lazuna, gAjara, mUlA, AlU, ratAlU, naye nikale hue tte, akura vAlA dhAnya Adi / / 1 [ ye Upara vAle pA~co kAya ekendriya haiM tathA sthAvara kAya kahalAte hai / jinakA zarIra aisA ho ki ve sardI-garmI se bacane ke lie dhUpa-chA~va Adi me A-jA na sake, unhe sthAvarakAya kahate hai / 6. sakAya : jinakA zarIra aisA ho ki ve sardI-garmI se bacane ke lie dhUpa-chA~va Adi me A-jA sakeM / dvIndriya se paJcendriya taka ye cAra sakAya hai / ..

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112 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 cauthA bola : 'pA~ca indriya' indriya : 1. jisase gavda Adi jAnane kI sahAyatA mile yA 2. jisase prAtmA-rUpa indra kI pahacAna ho| aisA prAtmA kA jJAna-guNa (bhAvendriya) tathA pudgalo kA skaMdha (drvyendriy)| 1 zrotrendriya : kAna, karNendriya / 2. cakSurindriya : aA~kha, nendriya / 3. prAraNendriya : nAka, nAsikendriya / 4. rasendriya : jihvA, jihvendriya / 5. sparzendriya : zIta-UNa Adi sparza ko jAnane vAlI cmddii| ina pA~ca indriyo me se spargendriya sabhI (chamastha) jIvo ko hotI hai| ekendriyo ko kevala yahI spargendriya hotI hai| yadi kisI ko do hogI, to pA~cavI aura cauthI hogii| jaise dvIndriya ko| yadi kisI ko tIna hogI, to pA~cavI, cauthI aura tIsarI hogI-jaise trIndriya ko| yadi kisI ko cAra hogI, to pA~cavI, cauthI, tIsarI aura dUsarI hogI-jaise caturindriya ko| pA~ca vAle ko to paoNco hotI hI haiM, jaise paJcendriya ko| arthAt pahale kI indriyA~ jise hai, use pichalI 2 indriyA~ avazya hogii| pichalI 2 indriyA~ jise hai, use pahale 2 kI indriyA~ ho bhI sakatI hai aura nahI bhI ho sktii| pA~cavA~ bola : 'chaha paryApti' paryApti : zarIrAdi ke yogya pudalo ko grahaNa karake unhe rasAdi rUpa meM pariNata karane vAlI AtmA kI zakti-vizeSa /

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tattva vibhAga-navA bola 'bAraha upayoga' [ 113 1. AhAra-paryApti zarIrAdi ke yogya puloM ko grahaNa karane vAlI shkti| 2. zarIra-paryApti zarIra Adi vargaNA ke yogya grahaNa kiye hue pudalo meM se khala (ni sAra) bhAga ko pRthaka karane vAlI aura zarIra vargaNA ke pudelo se sapta dhAtu nirmita karane vAlI shkti| sapta dhAtu ke nAma -1 rasa, 2 rakta (lohI), 3 maoNsa, 4 meda (carbI), 5 haDDI, 6 majjA aura 7 vIrya / 3. indriya-paryApti sapta dhAtupro meM se indriyayogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake sparzendriyAdi rUpa me pariNata karane vAlI zakti / 4. zvAsocchavAsa-paryApti : pravAsa aura ucchavAsa yogya vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake zvAsa aura ucchvAsa rUpa meM pariNata karake (badala karake) choDane vAlI shkti| 5. bhASA-paryApti : bhASA vargaNA ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake bhApA-rUpa meM pariNata karake chor3ane vAlI zakti / 6. manaH paryApti * manovargaNA ke yogya pudalo ko grahaNa karake mana-rUpa me pariNata karake choDane vAlI zakti / ina cha paryAtiyo me se tIna pAriyA~ sabhI (sasArI) jIvoM ko pUrNa milatI hI haiN| ekendriyo ko pahalI cAra pUrI mila sakatI haiN| dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya ko pahalI pA~ca pUrI mila sakatI haiM aura paJcendriya ko chahoM pUrI mila sakatI haiN| navA~ bola : 'bAraha upayoga' pA~ca jJAna, tIna ajJAna, tathA cAra darzana / yoga 12 / upayoga : dravyo meM rahe hue sAmAnya yA vizeSa guNa ko jaannaa| (jAnane kA vyApAra (pravRtti) krnaa)|

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___114 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 __ paoNca jJAna jJAna 1. dravyoM meM rahe hae vizepa gUNa ko jAnane kI labdhi (zakti) tathA 2 vizeSa guNa kA upayoga (jaannaa)| 1. mati jJAna : 1. indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se rUpI tathA arUpI dravyo me rahe hae vizeSa guNa ko jAnane kI labdhi (zakti) tathA 2 vizeSa guNa kA upayoga (jaannaa)| 2. zruta jJAna : zruta kI (zAstro kI) sahAyatA se rUpI tathA arUpI dravyo me rahe hue vizeSa guga ko jAnane kI labdhi (zakti) tathA 2 vizeSa guNa kA upayoga (jAnanA) / 3. avadhi jJAna : 1 mAtra AtmA kI sahAyatA se kevala rUpI dravyo me rahe hue vizeSa guNa ko jAnane kI labdhi (zakti) tathA 2 vizeSa guNa kA upayoga (jaannaa)| 4. manaHparyAya jJAna : 1. mAtra AtmA kI sahAyatA se kevala mana kI paryAyo ko jAnane kI lavdhi (gakti) tathA 2. vizeSa guNa kA upayoga (jaannaa)| 5. kevala jJAna : 1. mAtra AtmA kI sahAyatA se sampUrNa rUpI-grarUpI dravyoM meM rahe hue vizepa gugo ko jAnane kI ladhi (zakti) tayA 2 vizeSa guNa kA upayoga (jaannaa)| tIna ajJAna 1. mati ajJAna, 2. zruta ajJAna, 3. vibhaMga jhAna : ajJAna aura ajJAna ke ina tIno bhedo kA artha, jJAna aura jJAna ke tIno bhedo ke artha ke samAna hai| antara yahI hai ki samyagadRSTi kA jJAna 'jJAna' mAnA gayA hai pora miyyAdRSTi kA jJAna 'ajJAna' mAnA gayA hai|

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tattva vibhAga-navAM bola : 'bAraha upayoga' [ 115 cAra darzana darzana : 1. dravyo me rahe hue sAmAnya guNa ko jAnane kI labdhi (zakti) tathA 2. sAmAnya guNa kA upayoga (jaannaa)| 1. cakSu darzana : 1. aoNkha kI sahAyatA se dravyo me rahe hue sAmAnya guNa ko jAnane kI lavdhi (zakti) tathA 2 sAmAnya guraNa kA upayoga (jaannaa)| 2. acakSu darzana : 1. kAna, nAka, jobha, sparza tathA mana kI sahAyatA se dravyo me rahe hue sAmAnya guNa ko jAnane kI labdhi (zakti) tathA 2 sAmAnya guNa kA upayoga (jaannaa)| 3 avadhi darzana aura 4. kevala darzana : ina dono kA artha avadhi-jJAna aura kevala-jJAna ke artha ke samAna hai| antara yaha hai ki vizeSa guNa ke sthAna para sAmAnya guNa kahanA caahie| ina mati-jJAnAdi bAraha me se eka samaya me kisI eka kA hI upayoga rahatA hai, arthAt kisI eka se hI jAnane kA vyApAra calatA hai, para eka samaya me eka se adhika kA upayoga nahI rhtaa| kintu jAnane kI labdhi (zakti) jIvo me 12 me se aneka rahatI haiN| ekendriya me mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna tathA acakSu-darzana tIna kI sadaiva labdhi / zakti) rahatI hai tathA kabhI mati-ajJAna kA upayoga, to kabhI zruta-ajJAna kA upayoga, / to kabhI acakSu-darzana kA upayoga- ye tIno upayoga bhI milate hai| dvIndriya aura trIndriya me mati-jJAna tathA zruta-jJAna milAkara pA~ca labdhi tathA pA~ca upayoga milate haiN| caturindriya me cAdarzana milAkara chaha labdhi tathA chaha upayoga milate hai / deva nAraka tathA paJcendriya tiryaJca me avadhi-jJAna, vibhaga-jJAna tathA adhigdarzana milaukara nava labdhi tathA nava upayoga milate hai| manuSya me bAraho labdhi tathA bAraho upayoga milate haiN|

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___116 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 dasavA~ bola : 'pATha karma' karma : mithyAtvAdi pAzravo ke kAraNa se Akara prAtmA ke sAtha ba~dhe hue zubha-azubha pudgl-vigep| 1. jJAnAvaraNIya : prAtmA ke jJAna guNa ko Dhakane vAlA karma, sUrya ke prakAza ko Dhakane vAle 'megha' (vAdala) ke samAna / 2. darzanAvaraNIya : prAtmA ke darzana guNa ko Dhakane vAlA karma, rAjA ke darzana ko rokane vAle 'dvArapAla' ke samAna / 3. vedanIya : AtmA ko sAtA asAtA vedana karAne vAlA kama, jIbha ko sukha anubhava karAne vAlo 'madhu' (gahada) aura dukha anubhava karAne vAlI 'asi' (talavAra) ke samAna / 4. mohanIya : prAtmA ke zraddhA aura cAritra guNa ko mohita (vikRta) karane vAlA karma, manuSya ke viveka aura zIla ko mohita (vikRta) karane vAle 'madya' (madirA, zarAba) ke samAna / 5. AyuSya : prAtmA ko narakAdi gati me roke rakhane vAlA karma, aparAdhI ko kArAgRha me roke rakhane vAlI 'hathakaDI-beDI' ke samAna / 6. nAmakarma : AtmA ke amUrta guraNa (varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza rahita honA) ko Dhakakara AtmA ko nAnA varNAdi sahita vanAne vAlA krm| svaccha vastra para nAnA citra banAne vAle 'citrakAra' ke samAna / 7. gotrakarma : AtmA ke aguru laghu guraNa (halakA-bhArI na honA, U~ca-nIca na honA) ko Dhaka kara U~ca-nIca kA bheda banAne vAlA karma / miTTI ke choTe-baDe pAtra banAne vAle 'kumbhakAra' ke samAna /

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tattva vibhAga-caudahavA~ bola : 'choTI nava tatva ke 115 bheda' [ 117 8. antarAya karma : AtmA ke vIrya guNa me antarAya (vighna) DAlane vAlA krm| yAcako ko rAjA se milane vAle dAna me vighna DAlane vAle 'bhaNDArI' ke samAna / __ ina ATha karmo me se jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya-ye cAra karma ghAtIkarma hai| jo AtmA ke bhAvAtmaka gurago ko nAza kare, use ghAtikarma kahate haiM / AtmA ke bhAvAtmaka guNa cAra haiM-1 jJAna, 2 darzana, 3 samyaktva-cAritra tathA 4. vIrya / jo AtmA ke bhAvAtmaka guNo kA nAza na kare, kintu abhAvAtmaka guNo kA nAza kare, use aghAti karma kahate hai| AtmA ke abhAvAtmaka guNa cAra haiM-1 nirAbAdhatva, 2 amaratva, 3. amUrtatva aura 4. agurulavutva / ATha karmo me mohanIya karma savase prabala, zeSa tIna ghAtikarma madhyama tayA cAra aghAtikarma sabase durbala hai| caudahavA~ bola : 'choTI nava tatva ke 115 bheda' tatva : vastu (padArtha) ke vAstavika svarUpa ko 'tatva' kahate hai| mokSa-prApti ke lie jinhe jAnanA Avazyaka hai, unhe yahA~ tatva kahA gayA hai| 1. jIva tatva ke 14 bheda jIva : jisame upayoga arthAt jJAnazakti ho, arthAt jo cetanA lakSaNa ho, use 'jova' kahate haiN| vaha sukha-dukha kA vedaka (anubhava karane vAlA) paryApti, prANa, yoga, upayoga Adi sahita, ATha karmoM kA kartA (karane vAlA) aura unakA bhoktA (bhogane vAlA) hai|

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118 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA- bhAga 1 vaha bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna tIno kAla me sadA zAzvata hai| 1- 2 sUkSma ekendriya ke do bheda aparyApta aura paryApta 3 -4 bAdara ekendriya ke do bheda aparyApta aura paryApta 5-6 dvIndriya ke do bheda yaparyApta aura paryApta 7- 8 trIndriya ke do bheda aparyApta aura paryApta 9-10 caturindriya ke do bheda aparyApta aura paryApta 11-12 asajJI paJcendriya ke do bheda aparyApta aura paryApta 13-14 saMjJA paJcendriya ke do bheda aparyApta aura paryApta sUkSma jo kATane se kaTe nahI, chedane se chide nahI, bhedane se bhide nahI, jalAne se jale nahI, rokane se ruke nahIM, eka yA aneka jovo ke zarIra milane para bhI oNkho se dikhAI de nahI, kevala-jJAna se dikhAI de (channastha na jAna sake / kevalI bhagavAn ke jJAnagamya ho), use sUkSma kahate haiN| bAdara : jo kATane se kaTe, chedane se chide, bhedane se bhide, jalAne se jale, rokane se ruke, eka yA aneka zarIra milane para A~kho se bhI dikhAI de (chadmastha bhI jAna sake), use vAdara kahate hai| sajJI : mana. paryApti sahita jIva / asaMjJI : mana paryApti rahita jIva / 2 grajIva tatva ke 14 bheda ajIva : jo upayoga arthAt jJAna-zakti rahita ho, arthAt jo jaDa lakSaNa ho, use 'ajIva' kahate hai| vaha sukha dukha kA avedaka, paryApti, prANa, yoga, upayoga ( aAdi rahita, ATha karmoM kA akartA aura abhoktA hai|

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tattva vibhAga-caudavA bola : 'choTI nava tatva ke 115 bheda' [ 119 dharmAstikAya ke tIna bheda -1. skaMdha 3. skaghadeza aura 3. skaMdha prdesh| adharmAstikAya ke tIna bheda-1. skaMdha 2. skaMdhadeza aura 3 skaMdha prdesh| AkAzAstikAya ke tIna bheda--1. skaMdha 2. skaMdhadeza aura 3. skaMdha pradeza / ye nava (3+3+3=8) tathA dasavA~ kaal| ye arUpI ajIva ke dasa bheda jaannaa| rUpo pudgalAstikAya ke cAra bheda-1. skagha 2. skadha deza 3. skadha pradeza aura 4 prmaannu| ye kula caudaha bheda hue| astikAya : sampUrNa pradezo kA smuuh| skaMdha . paraspara juDA huA pradezo kA akhaNDa samUha / skaghadeza : skadha meM buddhi se kalpita savibhAga bhAga jisakA aura bhI bhAga ho sake-aisA bhaag| kahI-kahIM nivibhAga bhAga jisakA aura bhAga na ho sake, use bhI skadhadeza mAnA gayA hai| skadhapradeza : skadha me buddhi se kalpita nivibhAga bhAga, sabase choTA bhAga, jisakA aura bhAga na ho ske| paramANu : rakadha me na juDA huA, sabase choTA dravya / 3 puNya tatva ke 6 bheda puSya : 1. jo AtmA ko pavitra kare, use puNya kahate hai| 2 AtmA ke anna-dAnAdi zubha prinnaam| 3 manavacana-kAyA ke annadAna Adi zubha yog| 4 una dono ke dvArA AtmA ke sAtha baMdhe hue zubha prakRti vAle ujjvala karma-pudgala tathA 5 una puNyakarmoM ke phala 'puNya' hai| puNya kA madhura phala bhoganA bahuta sarala hai, kintu usakA upArjana karanA bahuta kaThina hai| puNya dharma

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120 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 kA sahAyaka tathA pathya rUpa hai| (yahA~ puNya kA vandha karAne vAle AtmA ke anna-dAnAdi zubha pariNAma tathA mana-vacana-kAyA ke anna-dAnAdi zubha yoga ko puNya kahA hai)| 1. anna-puNya : dharma bhAva yA anukampA bhAva se anna (arthAt zAkAhArI bhojana) denaa| 2. pAna-puNya : pAnI denA / 3. vastra-puNya : vastra (kapaDA) denaa| 4. layana-puNya : rahane ke lie ghara, syAnAdi denaa| 5. zayana-puNya : sone-baiThane ke lie zayyA-pAsanAdi denaa| 6. manaHpuSya : jJAnAdika dharma ke lie bhAva (yA dAnAdika dharma ke bhAva) tathA jIva-rakSA-rUpa anukaMpA ke bhAva rkhnaa| 7. vacana-puNya : dharma-vacana, anukapA-vacana zrAdi zubha vacana bolanA / 8, kAya-puNya : vaiyAvRtya, jIva-rakSA Adi zubha kriyA krnaa| 6. namaskAra-pupya : guNavAna ko namaskAra krnaa| 4. pApa tatva ke 18 bheTa pApa : 1. jo AtmA ko malina kare, use 'pApa' kahate haiN| 2 AtmA ke prANAtipAta Adi azubha pariNAma 3 manavacana-kAyA ke prANAtipAtAdi azubha yoga 4 una dono ke dvArA AtmA ke sAtha ba~dhe hae azubha prakRti vAle malina karma pudgala tayA 5 una pApa-karmo ke kaTu phala 'pApa' hai| pApa kA upArjana karanA bahuta sarala hai, para usakA kaTu phala bhoganA bahuta kaThina hai| pApa dharma kA virodho tathA apathya-rUpa hai| (yahA~ pApa kA vandha karAne vAle AtmA ke prANAtipAtAdi azubha pariNAma tathA mana-vacanakAyA ke prANAtipAtAdi azubha yoga ko 'pApa' kahA hai|

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tattva vibhAga--caudahavA~ bola' 'choTI nava tatva ke 115 bheda' [ 121 1. prANAtipAta : jIvahiMsA 2. mRSAvAda : jhUTha / 3. adattAdAna : coro| 4. maiyuna : abrahmacarya-kuzIla / 5. parigraha * dharmopakarago se anya dhana, bhUmi Adi rakhanA tathA dharmopakaraNo para mamatA rakhanA / 6: krodha : roSa / 7. mAna : ahkaar| 8. mAyA : chala, kptt| 6. lobha : lAlaca aura tRprgaa| 10. rAga : prem| 11. dveSa : vaira, virodha / 12. kalaha : kleza, lddaaii| 13. abhyAkhyAna : kalaka lgaanaa| 14 paizunya : cugalI khaanaa| 15. para-parivAda : nindA karanA / 16. rati : manojJa viSayo meM Ananda / bharati : amanojJa viSayo me khed-vissaad| 17. mAyA mRSA : kapaTa sahita jhuutth| 18. mithyAdarzana zalya : kudeva, kuguru, kudharma, kuzAstra para zraddhA-rUpa mokSa-mArga ke koNtte| 5. Azrava tatva ke 20 bheda sAzrava * 1. dvAra yA nAle ko 'pAzrava' kahate haiN| 2 AtmA ke mithyAtvAdi azubha pariNAma / 3. mana-vacana-kAyA ke ayatanAdi azubha yoga tathA 4 una dono ke dvArA AtmA-rUpa naukA (yA tAlAba) me pApa-karma-rUpa jala kA AnA (yA prAtmA-rUpa vastra me pApa-karma-rUpa raja kA laganA) 'pAzrava' hai,| (yatanAdi zubha yoga aura usake dvArA puNya kA pAnA bhI 'pAthava' hai, para vaha pApa zrAzrava ko rokane vAlA hone se 'savara' mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ AtmA ke mithyAtvAdi azubha pariNAma aura mana-vacana-kAyA ke ayatanAdi azubha yoga ko 'Azrava' kahA hai|) , 10 mithyAtva (sevana karanA) 2. avrata (vrata pratyAkhyAna na lenA) 3. pramAda (karanA) 4. kaSAya (karanA) 5. azubha

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122 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 yog| 6. prAraNAtipAta (hiMsA karanA) 7. mRSAvAda (jhUTha volanA) 8. pradattAdAna (corI karanA) hai. maiyuna (sevana karanA) 10. parigraha (rakhanA) 11. zrotrendriya vaza meM na rakhanA / 12. cakSurindriya vaza mena rkhnaa| 13. ghrANendriya vaza meM na rkhnaa| 14. rasendriya vaza meM na rkhnaa| 15. sparzendriya vaza me na rkhnaa| 16. mana vaza meM na rakhanA / 17. vacana vaza meM na rkhnaa| 18. kAyA vaza me na rkhnaa| 16. bhaMDa upakaraNa ayAnA se uThAnA, ayatanA se rakhanA / 20 sUI kuzAgnamAtra aghatanA se uThAnA, ayatanA se rkhnaa| 6 savara tatva ke 20 bheda saMbara : 1 kpATa yA vA~dha (paTiye) ko 'savara' kahate haiN|| 2 aAtmA ke samyaktvAdi zubha pariNAma, 3 mana-vacanakAyA ke yatanAdi zubha yoga tathA 4. una dono ke dvArA / yAtmA-rUpa naukA yA (tAlAva meM) me pApa-karma-rUpa jala kA Agamana rukanA yA prAtmA-rUpa vastra me pApa-karma rUpa raja kA lagAva kanA 'savara' hai| (ayoga tathA puNya kA rukanA bhI savara hai, parantu vaha channasthoM se azakya hone se upadeza yogya nahIM hai| yahA~ AtmA ke samyaktvAdi zubha pariNAma tathA mana-vacana-vAyA ke yatanAdi zubha yoga ko savara kahA hai|) 1 samyaktva 2. vrata (pratyAkhyAna lenA) 3. apramAda (pramAda na karanA) 4. akapAya (kapAya na krnaa| 5. zubha yoga / 6. prANAtipAta viramaraNa (hisA na karanA) 7. mRSAvAda viramaraNa (bhUTha na bolanA) 8. adattAdAna viramaraNa (corI na karanA) 6. mayuna viramaraNa (maithuna kA sevana na karanA) 10. parigraha viramaNa (parigraha na rakhanA) 11. zrotrendriya vaza me rakhanA

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tattva vibhAga -- caudahavA~ bola - 'choTI nava tatva ke 115 meda' [ 123 12. cakSurindriya vaza meM rakhanA 13. ghrANendriya vaza meM rakhanA 14. rasendriya vaza me rakhanA 15. sparzendriya vaza meM rakhanA 16 sana vaza meM rakhanA 17. vacana vaza se rakhanA 18. kAyA vaza meM rakhanA 16. bhaDa upakaraNa yatanA se uThAnA, yatanA se rakhanA 20 sUI kuzAgra mAtra yatanA se uThAnA, yatanA se rakhanA / 7. nirjarA tatva ke 12 bheda nirjarA : 1. jIrNa hokara bhinna hone ko nirjarA kahate haiM / 2. AtmA ke dharma-dhyAnAdi zubha pariNAma 3. manavacana kAyA ke veyAnRtya Adi zubha yoga tathA 4. unake donoM ke dvArA grAtmA - rUpa naukA ( yA tAlAba ) me se pApa-karma-rUpa jala kA nikalanA ( yA AtmArUpa vastra me se pApa-karma-rUpa raja kA nikalanA ) nirjarA hai | ( vipAka se hone vAlI grakAma nirjarA yA bAla tapa Adi se hone vAlI nirjarA bhI nirjarA hai, para vaha AdaraNIya na hone se upadeza yogya nahI hai / prayoga se puNya kI nirjarA honA bhI nirjarA hai, parantu vaha bhI chadmastho se azakya hone ke kAraNa upadeza yogya nahI hai / yahA~ AtmA ke dhyAnAdi zubha pariNAma tathA mana-vacana-kAyA ke vaiyAvRtyAdi zubha yogo ko nirjarA kahA hai / ) 1. anazana : 1. bhojana yA bhojana-pAna na karanA ( upavAsa karanA ) / isI prakAra 2 vastra 3 pAtra na rakhanA, 4. krodhAdi na karanA bhI anazana hai / 2. UnodarI : 1 bhUkha se kama bhojana karanA / isI prakAra 2. vastra 3. pAtra kama rakhanA 4. kodhAdi kama karanA bhI 'UnodarI' hai /

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124 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA bhAga 1 3. bhikSAcarI bhikSA ke dopo ko varjate hue (doSa na lagAte hue) bhikSA laanaa| mai bhojana-pAna kI 1. vaha vastu 2. usa kSetra me, 3 usa kAla me, 4 usa prakAra se milane para hI laMgA, anyathA nahIM' ---ityAdi abhigraha (mana me nizcaya) karanA bhI bhikSAcarI tapa me hai|| 4. rasa parityAga rasa arthAt vikRti (vigaya) Adi kA tyAga krnaa| vikRti pA~ca hai| 1. dUdha 2. dahI 3 ghI 4. tela 5. guDa-zakara / nibigaI, pAyabila Adi bhI rasa parityAga me haiN| 5. kAya kleza : kAyA ko kaSTa denA / jase loca karanA, kaThora Asana lagAnA Adi / 6. pratisaMlInatA : vaza me rkhnaa| jaise 1. indriya, 2 kapAya aura 3. yoga ko vaza me rakhanA, 4 ekAnta me rhnaa| 7. prAyazcitta : lage hue aticAra yA pApa (dopa) ko utaarnaa| jaise 1. aAlocanA (pApa ko prakaTa) karanA, 2. pratikramaNa karanA, 3. upavAsa Adi daNDa lenaa| 8. vinaya : jisase karma dUra ho-aisI nmrtaa| jaise khaDe honA, hAtha jor3anA, vandanA karanA Adi / 6. vaiyAvRtya : sevA krnaa| jaise pAhAra-pAnI lAkara denA, bojhA uThA lenA, kAyA komala banAnA (pagacapI karanA) aadi| 10. svAdhyAya : AtmA kI unnati karane vAlA acchA adhyyn| jaise 1 zAstra grAdi par3hanA, kaThastha karanA, 2 unase sambandha rakhane vAle prazna pUchanA, 3. unhe duharAnA, 4 una para vicAra karanA, 5 unhe dUsaro ko sikhAnA, smjhaanaa|

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tattva vibhAga caudahavA~ bola : ' choTI nava tatva ke 115 bheda' [ 125 11. dhyAna : ekAgra zubha manoyoga tathA mana-vacana-kAyA 2 raudra dhyAna ko chor3a kara, Volpegg kA nirodha / jaise 1 Arta, 3 dharma, 4 zukla dhyAna karanA / 12. kAyotsarga : kAyA kA mamatva choDanA, kAyA ko sthira rakhanA zrAdi / prathama ke chaha bAhya tapa haiM / vizeSa paDe, unhe bAhya tapa kahate haiM / jinakA prabhAva kAyA para sAta se bAraha taka ke bheda Abhyantara tapa hai| jinakA prabhAva AtmA para vizeSa paDe, unhe prAbhyantara tapa kahate hai / 8. bandha tatva ke 4 bheda bandha : 1 vandhana ko 'bandha' kahate haiM / 2 AtmA ke bandha yogya pariNAma, 3 mana-vacana kAyA ke yoga, 4 una dono ke dvArA AtmA ke sAtha karma-pudralo kA lauhapiNDa aura agni ke samAna yA dUdha aura pAnI ke samAna bandha ( juDAna) honA aura ba~dhe rahanA bandha kahalAtA hai / 1. prakRti bandha : jIva ke sAtha ba~dhe hue karmo me jJAna Dha~kanA Adi svabhAvo kA baMdhanA / 2. sthiti badha : jIva ke sAtha ba~dhe hue karmoM me muka samaya taka jIvo ke sAtha rahane kI kAla - maryAdA kA ba~dhanA / 3. anubhAga bandha : jIvana ke sAtha ba~dhe hue karmo me tIvra manda phala dene kI zakti ba~dhanA / 4. pradeza bandha : jIva ke sAtha nyUnAdhika pradezo vAle karma - skadha kA bandha honA /

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126 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 hai mokSa tatva ke cAra bheda __ mokSa : 1 chUTane ko mokSa kahate hai| 2 aAtmA kA pUrNa vizuddha pariNAma / 3 mana-vacana-kAyA kA viyoga eva 4. prAtmA ke sampUrNa pradezo se sabhI karmo kA sarvathA kSaya 'mokSa' hai| (yahaoN mokSa-prApti hone ke mArgoM ko 'mokSa' kahA hai|) mokSa ke cAra bheda 1. samyagjJAna 2. samyagdarzana (samyak zraddhA) 3. samyaka cAritra aura 4. samyaktapa / nava tatvo ke pahale vistRta artha diye jA cuke hai| 1 sakSepa me cetana 'jIva hai| 2 jaDa 'ajova' hai| 3 zubha vandha 'puNya' hai| 4 azubha vandha 'pApa' hai| 5 vandha kA mArga 'pAzrava' hai| 6 vandha kA avarodha 'savara' hai| 7 bandha kSaya kA mArga 'nirjarA' hai| 8 dono kA sayoga 'vandha' hai| aura 6 vandhana kA chUTanA 'mokSa' hai| advArahavA~ bola : 'tIna dRSTi' dRSTi: 1 zraddhA, 2 zraddhA vaalaa| 1. samyagdRSTi : cAra karma yA aTThAraha dopa rahita tathA bAraha guNa arihata deva ko hI sudeva, pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti pAlane vAle yA 27 guNo ke dhAraka nirgrantha ko hI suguru tathA arihata prarupita dharma ko (tatva ko) hI sudharma maannaa| 2. mAnane vaalaa| aTThAraha dopo ke nAma 1 ajJAna (jJAnAvaraNIya se hone vAlA), 2 nidrA (darzanAvaraNIya se hone vAlA), 3. mithyAtva (darzana mohanIya se hone vAlA), 4. avata,

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tattva vibhAga-aTThArahavA~ bola : 'tIna dRSTi' [ 127 5 krodha, 6 mAna, 7. mAyA, 8 lobha, ha. rAga, 10. dveSa (kapAya mohanIya se hone vAle), 11 hAsya, 12 rati, 13 arati, 14 goka, 15 bhaya, 16 jugupsA (no kaSAya mohanIya se hone vAle), 17 veda (veda mohanIya se hone vAlA) tathA 18 antarAya (antarAya se hone vaalaa)| anya prakAra se aTThAraha doSo ke nAma : 1. ajJAna, 2 nidrA, 3 mithyAtva, 4 hisA, 5. jhUTha, 6 corI, 7 methuna (krIDA), 8. parigraha (prema), 6 krodha, 10 mAna, 11 mAyA, 12 lobha, 13 hAsya, 14. rati, 15. arati, 16 zoka, 17. bhaya tathA 18 jugupsA / arihata ke 12 guraNa 1 ananta jJAna, 2 ananta dagana, 3 ananta cAritra, 4. ananta vala-vIrya 5 divya dhvani, 6 bhAmaNDala, 7. sphaTika siMhAsana, 8 azoka vRkSa, 6 kusuma vRSTi, 10 deva dundubhi, 11 tIna chatra aura 12 do cAmara / pA~ca samiti ke nAma 1 iryA samiti (upayoga se calanA), 2 bhASA samiti (upayoga se bolanA), 3 eSaNA samiti (upayoga se grAhAra lAnA, bhoganA), 4. prAdAna nikSepa samiti (upayoga se uThAnA rakhanA), 5. paristhApanA samiti (upayoga se paraThanA, tyaagnaa)| tIna gupti ke nAma 1 manogupti (mana vaza meM rakhanA), 2 vacanagupti (vacana vaza me rakhanA) aura 3 kAyagupti (kAyA vaza me rkhnaa)| sAdhujI ke 27 guNa . 1-5 pA~ca mahAvrata, 6-10 pA~ca indriyo kA nigraha (vaza rakhanA) 11-14 cAra kaSAyo kA , tyAga, 15-16 tIna satya-(ka) bhAva satya, (kha) karaNa satya,

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128 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA bhAga 1 (ga) yoga satya, 18-16, kSamA vairAgya 20-22 tIna samAharaNatA --(ka) mana samAharaNatA, (kha) vacana samAharaNatA, (ga) kAya samAharaNatA, 23-25 tIna sampannatA --(ka) jJAna sampannatA, (kha) darzana sampannatA, (ga) cAritra sampannatA, 26-27 do sahanatA-(ka) vedanA sahanatA, (kha) mAraNAtika (upasarga) shntaa| 2 mithyAdRSTi : arihanta ko sudeva, nirgrantha ko suguru tathA jaina dharma ko sudharma na mAnanA 2. na mAnane vaalaa| arihanta prarupita zAstra ke eka akSara para bhI aruci rakhanA, 2 aruci rakhane vaalaa| sadoSI sarAgI ko sudeva, sagrantha ko suguru tathA kudharma ko sudharma mAnanA, 2. mAnane vaalaa| 3. mizraSTi : sudeva-kudeva, suguru-kuguru, sudharma-kudharma savako samAna mAnane vaalaa| ekendriya mithyAdRSTi, vikalendriya samyagdRSTi va mithyAhaSTi tathA zepa jIva tIno dRSTi vAle hote hai| unnIsavA~ bola : 'cAra dhyAna' dhyAna : ekAgra zubha manoyoga tathA mana-vacana-kAyA kA nirodha / / 1. Arta dhyAna * iTa vastu ke sayoga, aniSTa vastu ke viyoga Adi kA cintana krnaa| 2. raudra dhyAna * 1 hisA, 2. jhUTha, 3. corI aura parigraha ke viSaya me bahuta duSTa cintana krnaa| 3. dharma dhyAna : 1. bhagavAna kI AjJA, 2. rAga-dvepa ke pariNAma, 3 karma ke phala aura 4 loka kI amAratA kA cintana krnaa|

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tattva vibhAga-bAIsavA~ bola * zrAvakajI ke 12 vrata [ 126 4. zukla dhyAna * jIvAdi ke viSaya me bahata vizuddha cintana karanA, meru ke samAna kAyA ko aDola bnaanaa| Arta-dhyAna pahale se chaThe guNa-sthAna taka aura raudra-dhyAna pahale se pA~cave guNa sthAna taka hotA hai| dharma-dhyAna cauthe se sAtaveM taka tathA zukla dhyAna pAThave se caudahave guraNa-sthAna taka hotA hai| bAIsavA~ bola : 'zrAvakajI ke 12 vrata' drata : pratyAkhyAna, niyama, maryAdA / / 1. pahalA sthUla prAraNAtipAta viramaraNa vrata : isameM zrAvakajI niraparAdha trasa jovo ko mArane kI buddhi se mArane kA pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| 2. dUsarA sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata : isame zrAvakajI duSTa vicAroM se kanyA, gau, bhUmi Adi baDI-bar3I vastupro ke sambandha meM jhUTha bolane kA pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| 3. tIsarA sthUla adattAdAna viramaraNa vrata : isameM zrAvakajI duSTa vicArapUrvaka bar3o-bar3o vastue~ curAne kA pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| 4 cauthA sthUla svadAra satoSa paradAra vivarjana vrata : isameM zrAvakajI para-strI-sevana kA pratyAkhyAna karate haiM aura sva-strI kI maryAdA karate haiN| 5. sthUla parigraha parimAraNa vrata : isameM zrAvakajI 1 bhUmi, 2 ghara, 3 sonA, 4 cA~dI, 5 dhana, 6 dhAnya, 7 dopada, 8 caupada aura 6 kuviya (sonA cAMdo se bhinna) dhAtu-ina nava bolo kA parimArA karate haiN|

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130 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 / 6. dizA parimAraNa vrata : isame zrAvakajI 1 pUrva, 2 pazcima, 3 uttara, 4 dakSiNa, 5 U~cI aura 6 nIcI-ina chaha dizAo kI maryAdA karate haiN| 7. upabhoga paribhoga parimAraNa vrata : isameM zrAvakajI 26 bola kI maryAdA karate hai aura pandraha karmAdAna kA tyAga athavA maryAdA karate hai / 8. anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata : isame zrAvakajI anartha daNDa kA tyAga karate haiN| 6. sAmAyika vrata : isameM zrAvakajI pratidina (yA jitane dina kA niyama ho, utane dina) zuddha sAmAyika karate haiN| 10. dizAvakAzika vrata : isameM zrAvakajI digAvakAdhika poSadha karate hai, savara karate haiM, aura 14 niyama citArate hai| 11. pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata : isameM zrAvakajI aSTamI, caturdarzI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ko yo chaha (yA jitane dina kA niyama ho, utane dina) pranipUrNa pauSadha karate haiN| 12 atithi savibhAga vrata : isameM zrAvakajI ghara para pavAre hue sAdhu-sAdhviyo ko anna-pAnAdi 14 prakAra kA nirdoSa dAna dete hai| __ zrAvakajI ke pahalA, dUsarA, tIsarA, cauthA aura pA~cavA~ye pAMca vrata 'aNuvrata' kahalAte haiN| chaThA, sAtavA aura pAThavAMye tIna vrata guraMgavata kahalAte haiM tathA navamAM, dasavA~, gyArahavAM aura bArahvA-ye cAra vrata, zikSAvata kahalAte haiM /

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tattva vibha'ga-teisavAM bola : 'sAghujI ke 5 mahAvrata [ 131 teisavaoN bola : 'sAdhujo ke 5 mahAnata' mahAvrata : tIna karaNa tIna yoga se liyA gayA vrt| 1 sarva prANAtipAta viramaraNa vrata : isame sAdhujI sarvathA prakAra se jIva-hisA nahIM krte| tIna karaNa tIna yoga se| mana se, vacana se, kAyA se, karate nahI, karAte nahI, karate kA anumodana karate nahI / 2 sava mRAvAda viramaraNa vrata : isameM sAdhujI sarvathA prakAra se jhUTha nahIM bolte| tIna karaNa tIna yoga se / mana se vacana se, kAyA se, volate nahI, bulavAte nahI, bolate kA anumodana karate nhii| 3 sarva pradattAdAna viramaraNa vrata * isame sAdhujI sarvayA prakAra se coro nahI krte| tIna karaNa tIna yoga se| mana se, vacana se, kAyA se, karate nahIM, karAte nahI, karate kA anumodana karate nhiiN| 4 sarva maithuna viramaraNa vrata isame sAdhujI sarvathA prakAra se mathuna sevana nahIM krte| tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se| mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| karate nahI, karAte nahI, karate kA anumodana karate nhii| 5. sarva parigraha : isame sAdhujI sarvathA prakAra se parigraha nahI rkhte| tIna karaNa tIna yoga se| mana se, vacana se, kAyA se,-rakhate nahI, rakhAte nahIM, rakhate kA anumodana karate nhiiN|

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130 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 6. dizA parimAraNa vrata : isameM zrAvakajI 1 pUrva, 2 pazcima, 3 uttara, 4 dakSiNa, 5 U~cI aura 6 nIcI-ina chaha digAyo kI maryAdA karate haiN| 7. jAbhoga paribhoga parimAraNa vrata : isameM zrAvakajI 26 bola kI maryAdA karate hai aura pandraha karmAdAna kA tyAga athavA maryAdA karate hai / 8. anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata : isame zrAvakajI anartha daNDa kA tyAga karate haiN| 6. sAmAyika vrata : isameM zrAvakI pratidina (yA jitane dina kA niyama ho, utane dina) zuddha sAmAyika karate haiN| 10. dizAvakAzika vrata : isameM zrAvakI digAvakAzika pauSadha karate haiM, savara karate hai, aura 14 niyama citArate hai| 11 pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata : isameM zrAvakajI aSTamI, caturdI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ko yo chaha (yA jitane dina kA niyama ho, utane dina) pratipUrNa pauSadha karate haiM / 12 atithi savibhAga vrata : isameM zrAvakajI ghara para padhAre hue sAdhu-sAdhviyo ko anna-pAnAdi 14 prakAra kA nirdoSa dAna dete hai| zrAvakajI ke pahalA, dUsarA, tIsarA, cauthA aura pAMcavAye pAMca pata 'aNuvrata' kahalAte haiN| chaThA, sAtavAM aura pAThavAMye tona vrata guNavrata kahalAte haiM tathA navamAM, dasavA~, gyArahavAM aura | vArahvAM-ye cAra vrata, zikSAkta kahalAte haiM /

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tattva vibhAga-teisavA~ bola : 'sAghujI ke 5 mahAvrata [ 131 teisavA~ bola : 'sAdhujo ke 5 mahAnata' mahAvrata : tIna karaNa tIna yoga se liyA gayA vrata / 1 sarva prAraNAtipAta viramaraNa vrata : isame sAdhujI sarvathA prakAra se jIva-hisA nahIM krte| tIna karaNa tIna yoga se| mana se, vacana se, kAyA se, karate nahI, karAte nahI, karate kA anumodana karate nhii| 2 sava mRtAvAda viramaraNa vrata : isame sAdhujI sarvathA prakAra se jhUTha nahIM bolte| tIna karaNa tIna yoga se / mana se vacana se, kAyA se, bolate nahI, bulavAte nahIM, bolate kA anumodana karate nhii| 3 sarva adattAdAna viramaraNa vrata * isame sAdhujI sarvayA prakAra se coro nahIM krte| tIna karaNa tIna yoga se| mana se, vacana se, kAyA se, karate nahI, karAte nahI, karate kA anumodana karate nahI / 4 sarva maithuna viramaraNa vrata * isame sAdhujI sarvathA prakAra se maithuna sevana nahIM krte| tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se / mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| karate nahI, karAte nahIM, karate kA anumodana karate nhii| 5. sarva parigraha : isame sAdhujI sarvathA prakAra se parigraha nahI rkhte| tIna karaNa tIna yoga se| mana se, vacana se, kAyA se, rakhate nahI, rakhAte nahIM, rakhate kA anumodana karate nhiiN|

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jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 samyaktva (samakita) ke , bola samyaktva : jinezvara bhagavAn ne jo kucha kahA, vahI satya aura ni zaka hai-isa prakAra arihanta prarupita tatvo para zraddhA rkhnaa| pahalA bola-cAra zraddhAna / dUsarA bola-tIna lin| tIsarA bola-dasa vinaya / cauthA bola-tIna shuddhi| pAMcavAM bola-pAMca lkssnn| chaThA bola-pAMca duussnn| sAtavA volapAMca bhuussnn| pAThavA~ bola-pATha prbhaavk| navamAM bola -chaha praagaar| dasavAM bola-chaha ytnaa| gyArahavA~ bola- chaha sthAna / bArahavAM bola-chaha bhAvanA / ye sava milAkara 67 bola hue| pariziSTa me terahavAM bola : samyaktva kI dasa ruci| caudahavAM bola : samyaktva ke pAMca bheda / pandrahavAM bola : samyaktva ke pATha prAcAra / solahavAM bo : samyaktvI ke tIna prakAra / pahalA bola : 'samyaktva ke cAra zraddhAna' zraddhAna : 1. (jaise parvatAdi me dhUe~ ko dekha kara vahA~ agni hone kA vizvAsa hotA hai, usI prakAra) jina kAryo se 'isa puruSa me samyaktva hai'-isa kA vizvAsa ho, use 'samyaktva kA zraddhAna' kahate haiM / athavA 2. jina kAryoM se dharma me zraddhA utpanna ho aura dharmazraddhA surakSita rahe, use samyaktva kA zraddhAna kahate haiN| 1. paramArtha saMstava : paramArtha kA paricaya kare arthAt nava tatvo kA jJAna prApta kre|

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tattva-vibhAga-dUsarA bola : 'samyaktva ke tIna liMga' [ 133 2. sudRSTa paramArtha sevana : paramArtha ke acche jAnakAra arthAt nava tatvo ke acche jAnakara puruSo kI sevA kre| 3. vyApanna varjana : jinhone samyaktva kA vamana kara diyA (choDa diyA)- aise 1. nihnavo kI 2 anya mata dhAraNa kara lene vAlo kI tathA 3. nAstiko kI sagati na kre| 4. kudarzana varjana : anya matAvalambI kutIthiyo kI sagati se dUra rhe| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra-adhyayana 28, gAthA 28 se / dUsarA bola : 'samyaktva ke tIna liMga' liMga (jaise Ama ke bAharI pole raMga se usame rahe hue madhura rasa kA anumAna hotA hai, vaise hI) jisa (sahacara) bAharI gurago se 'isa puruSa me samyaktva hai-isakA anumAna ho, use 'samyaktva kA liMga' kahate hai| 1. zrunAnurAga . jaise taruNa puruSa rAga-raga (sagIta) me anurAga (ruci) rakhatA hai, usI prakAra kevalI prapita ahiMsAmaya vANI sunane me anurAga rakkhe / 2. dharmAnurAga : jaise tIna dina kA bhUkhA puruSa khIrakhADa kA bhojana karane me anurAga (ruci) rakhatA hai, usI prakAra kevalI prarupita ahiMsAmaya dharma-pAlana me anurAga rkhe|| 3. devaguru vaiyAvRtya : jaise anapaDha (apaThita) puruSa vidyA guru ko pAkara harSita hotA hai aura vidyA-prApti ke lie unakI vaiyAvRtya (sevA) karatA hai usI prakAra devaguru ke darzana pAkara harSita ho aura dharma-prApti ke lie unakI vaiyAvRtya kre| ~aneka sUtra se tathA pravacana sAroddhAra se /

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134 ] jaina mubodha pAThamAlA -bhAga 1 tosarA bola : 'samyaktvI ke dasa vinaya' vinaya : samyaktva utpanna hone para samyaktvI dharmadeva aAdi kA jo vandana, bhakti, vahumAna, guNa varNana Adi karatA hai, use 'samyaktvI kA vinaya' kahate hai| 1 arihata vinaya : arihanta bhagavAn kA vinaya kre| 2. arihaMta prajJapta dharma vinaya . arihanta prarupita dharma kA vinaya kre| 3. prAcArya vinaya : AcArya bhagavAn kA vinaya kre| 4. upAdhyAya vinaya : upAdhyAya bhagavAn kA vinaya kre| 5 sthavira vinaya : sthavira bhagavAn ( vahazruta aura ciradIkSita ) kA vinaya kre| 6. kula vinaya : kula (eka prAcArya ke ziSyo ke / samudAya) kA vinaya kre| 7. garaNa vinaya : gaNa (aneka prAcAryo ke gipyo ke samudAya) kA vinaya kre| 8. saMgha vinaya : caturvidha saMgha (sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA) kA vinaya kre| 6. kriyA vinaya : kriyAvAn (kriyA-pAtra) kA vinaya kre| 10. sAMbhogika vinaya : jo svadharmI, svaligI ho, unakA vinaya kre| -~aupapAtika sUtra se|

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tattva-vibhAga-pAMcavAM bola samyakvatva ke pAtra lakSaNa [ 135 cauthA bola : 'samyaktva ko tIna zuddhi' zuddhi : (jaise A~kha me pIliyA, motiyA-binda Adi kA na honA dRSTi kI zuddhi hai, vaise hI) samyaktvI kI dRSTi me deva, guru va dharma ke sambandha me azuddhi na honA samyaktva ko zuddhi hai| 1. deva zudvi : cAra karma yA aTThAraha doSa rahita tathA bAraha guNa sahita arihata deva ko hI sudeva mAne, anya devo ko sudeva na maane| (vacana se arihata deva kA ho guNa-grAma kare, kudevo kA na kare, kAyA se arihata deva ko hI namaskAra kare, anya devo ko na kre|) 2 guru zuddhi : pA~ca mahAvrata, paoNca samiti, tIna gupti ke dhAraka athavA 27 guNa dhAraka jaina-sAdhupro ko hI suguru mAne, anya sAdhuno ko suguru na maane| (vacana se jana-sAdhuo kA hI guNa-grAma kare, kuguruyo kA na kr| kAyA se jaina-sAdhuo ko hI namaskAra kare, kuguruyo ko na kare / ) 3. dharma zuddhi : kevalI (arihanta) prarupita ahiMsAmaya syAdvAda sahita jana-dharma ko hI sudharma mAne, anya dharmo ko sudharma na maane| (vacana se jena-dharma kA hI guraNa-grAma kare, kudharmA ko na kre| kAyA se jana-dharma ko hI namaskAra kare, kudharmoM ko na kre| -'arihaMto mahadevo' pratikramaNa sUtra se / pA~cavA~ bola : 'samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNa' lakSaraNa : (jaise USNatA se agni kI pahicAna hotI hai, vaise hI) jisa (asAdhAraNa) antaraga guNa se samyaktva ko

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136 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA --bhAga 1 pahacAna ho, use 'samyaktva kA lakSaNa' kahate hai| 1. zama (prazama): anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA udaya na hone de yA zatru-mitra para samabhAva rakkhe / 2. savega : dharma ko zraddhA aura mokSa kI abhilASA rakkhe / 3. nirveda : sAsArika kAma-bhogo me udAsIna rahe tathA prArambha parigraha kA tyAga kare / 4. anukampA : dUsare jIva ko dukhI dekha kara yA sasAraparibhramaNa karate hue dekha kara karuNA laave| 5. AstikatA (AsthA) : jina-vacano para vizvAsa rakha kara dRDha rhe| ~~-uttarAdhyayana 26, sthAnAMga 4 va jJAtA 1 se / chaThA bola : 'samyaktva ke pA~ca dUSaNa (aticAra)' dUSaNa : (jaise raja se ratna malina (mailA) hotA hai, vaise hI) jisa vAta se samyaktva-rUpa ratna dUSita (malina) ho, use 'samyaktva kA dUSaNa (aticAra)' kahate hai| 1. zaMkA : sUkSma tatva samajha me na Ane para jina bhagavAn ke vacano me zakA (sadeha) rkhnaa| 2. kAkSA : anya matiyo ke tapa, ADambara,pUjAdi dekhakara unakI kAkSA (cAha) karanA / 3. vicikitsA : dharma-kriyA (karaNI) ke phala me gakA (sandeha) karanA athavA tyAgI sAdhu-sAdhviyo ke zarIra-vastrAdi malina dekhakara ghRNA krnaa|

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tattva vibhAga - AThavIM bola 'samyavatva kI ATha - prabhAvanA' 137 4. para-pASaNDI - prazaMsA : granya mati kutIrthiyoM kI prazasA karanA / 5 para-pASaNDI - saMstava : anya mati kutIrthiyo kA paricaya karanA, unake pAsa AnA-jAnA, unakI sagati karanA / - upAsaka dazAMga pradhyayana 1 tathA pratikramaNa se / sAtavA~ bola : 'samyaktva ke pA~ca bhUSaraNa ' bhUSaraNa : ( jaise grAbhUSaNo se nArI kI bAharI zobhA baDhatI hai| vaise hI ) jisa guraNa yA kArya se samyaktva kI zobhA baDhe, use 'samyaktva kA bhUparaNa' kahate hai / 1. kuzalatA : jina - zAsana meM kuzala ( catura ) ho / 2. prabhAvanA : bahuzrutAdi 8 bolo se jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA kare / kare / 3. tIrtha- sevA : jina - zAsana ke caturvidha sagha kI sevA 4. sthiratA : jina - zAsana se Digate hue puruSo ko jina - zAsana meM sthira kare / 5. bhakti : jina- zAsana me bhakti rakkhe | - pravacanasAroddhAra graMtha se / AThavA~ bola : 'samyaktva kI ATha prabhAvanA' prabhAvanA : jisa guraNa, lavdhi yA kriyA se logo me samyaktva kI ( jaina dharma kI ) prabhAvanA ho, use 'samyaktva kI prabhAvanA - kahate hai tathA samyaktva kI prabhAvanA karane vAle ko 'prabhAvaka' kahate haiM /

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__ 138 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 1. bahuzruta (prAvacanI) : jisa kAla me jitane sUtra upalabdha ho, unake rahasya (marma) kA jAnakAra ho| 2. dharmakathI : dharma-kathA sunAne me kuzala (catura) ho| 3. vAdI : pratijJA, hetu, dRSTAntAdi se anya mata kA khaNDana karake jaina mata kI sthApanA kre| 4. naimittika : nimitta ke dvArA bhUta-bhaviSya-vartamAna kAla kI vAta jaane| 5. tapasvI : mAsakSamaNAdi ugra tapa kare, brahmacaryAdi kaThora vrata dhAraNa kre| 6. vidyA vAn : prajJapti, rohiNI Adi aneka vidyAyo kA jAnakAra ho / 7. labdhisampanna : vaikriya labdhi, AhAraka labdhi Adi aneka labdhiyo kA dhAraka ho| 8. kavi : zAstrAnusAra gadya-padya kI viziSTa racanA kre| -~-pravacanasAroddhAra se| navamA~ bola : 'samyaktva ke chaha prAkAra (prAgAra)' prAkAra (AgAra) : samyaktva kI yatanA (rakSA) ke lie dhAraNa kiye jAne vAle abhigraha (nizcaya) me rakkhI jAne vAlI chUTa ko 'samyaktva ke AkAra (AgAra)' kahate hai| 1. rAjAbhiyoga : rAjA kI AjJA, dabAva yA balAtkAra se icchA binA anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke deva tathA veza, zraddhA yA prAcAra se anya matI bane hue jaina-sAdhugro se pAlApAdi

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tattva vibhAga-navamAM-vola : 'samyaktva ke chaha AkAra' [ 136 - karanA paDe, to samyaktva kI pravRtti me doSa lagatA hai, para samyaktva bhaga nahIM hotaa| 2 garagAbhiyoga : kuTumba, jAti, pacAyata, samUha Adi kI AjJA, davAva yA valAtkAra se icchA binA anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke deva tathA veza, zradvA yA prAcAra se anya matI vane hue jaina-sAdhuyo se pAlApAdi karanA paDe, to - samyaktva kI pravRtti me doSa lagatA hai, para samyaktva bhaga nahIM hotaa| 3. balAbhiyoga : zakti, sattA Adi se balavAna kI AjJA, dabAva yA valAtkAra se icchA vinA anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke deva tathA vega, zraddhA yA prAcAra se anya matI bane hae jaina sAdhugro se AlAvAdi karanA paDe, to samyaktva kI pravRtti meM doSa lagatA hai, para samyaktva bhaga nahIM hotaa| 4. devAbhiyoga : deva, devI kI AjJA, dabAva yA balAtkAra se icchA vinA anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke deva tathA veza, zraddhA yA prAcAra me anya matI bane hue jaina-sAdhuoM se pAlApAdi karanA paDe, to samyaktva kI pravRtti me doSa lagatA hai, para samyaktva bhaga nahIM hotaa| 5. gurunigraha : mAtA-pitA prAdi baDoM kI AjJA yA dabAva se icchA binA anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke deva tathA veza, zraddhA yA prAcAra se anya matI vane hae jaina-sAdhupro se AlApAdi karanA par3e, to samyaktva kI pravRtti meM doSa lagatA hai, para samyaktva bhaga nahIM hotaa| 6. vRttikAntAra : AjIvikA kI rakSA ke lie svAmI kI AjJA yA dabAva hone para yA aTavI Adi viSama kSetra kAla bhAva me pha~sa jAne para icchA binA anya mata ke guru, anya mata

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140 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 ke deva tathA veza, zraddhA yA pAcAra se anya matI bane hae jainasAdhugro se pAlApAdi karanA paDe, to samyaktva ko pravRtti me dopa lagatA hai, para samyaktva bhaga nahIM hotaa| --upAsaka dazAMga adhyayana 1 se| dasavA~ bola : 'samyaktva kI chaha yatanA' yatanA : (jaise asuzIla puruSo ke sasarga se vacane se pativratA suzIlA strI ke zola kI rakSA hotI hai, vame hI) jisa sasarga se vacane se samyaktvI ke samyaktva kI rakSA ho, use 'samyaktva kI yatanA' kahate haiN| 1. vaMdanA : anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke deva tathA veza, zraddhA yA AcAra se anya matI bane hue jena-sAdhuo kI stuti (guNagrAma) na kre| 2 namaskAra : anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke deva tathA veza, zradvA yA AcAra se anya matI bane hue jaina-sAdhuo ko namaskAra na kre| 3. pAlApa : anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke deva tathA veza, zraddhA yA AcAra se anya mato bane hue jaina-sAdhugro se binA unake pahale bulAye svaya pahale eka bAra bhI na bole / 4. salApa : anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke deva tathA veza, zraddhA yA prAcAra se anya matI bane hue jaina-sAdhugro se vinA unake dUsarI-tosarI vAra vulAye, unase svaya bAra-bAra bhI na bole| 5. dAna : anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke 'deva tathA veza, zraddhA yA prAcAra se anya matI bane hue jana-sAdhumro nau ko eka bAra bhI dAna na de|

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tattva vibhAga-gyArahavAM bola 'samyaktva ke chaha sthAna' [ 141 6. anupradAna : anya mata ke guru, anya mata ke deva tathA veza, zraddhA yA AcAra se anya matI bane hue jaina-sAdhuno ko bAra-bAra bhI na dAna de| (anukapA buddhi se kisI ko bhI pAlApAda karane yA kimI ko bhI dAnAdi dene kA tIrthakara bhagavAn dvArA niSedha nahI hai| ___ uparokta pAlApAdi chaho bola sudeva, suguru tathA svadharmI / bandhugro ke sAtha avazya kare / ) gyArahavA~ bola : 'samyaktva ke chaha sthAna' sthAna : (jase sthAna hone para hI manuSya Thahara pAtA hai, vaise hI) jisa seddhAntika satya mAnyatA ke hone para hI samyaktva Thahare (rahe), use 'samyaktva kA sthAna' kahate hai| 1. jIva hai : cetanA lakSaNa vAlA jIva dravya sat hai, asat nahIM hai| aryAn jIva vAstavika satya padArtha hai, parantu kAlpanika jhUThA padArtha nahIM hai| 2. jIva nitya hai : jIva dravya Adi (utpatti) ata (vinAza) rahita sadA kAla zAzvata hai| parantu zarIra kI utpatti se jIva kI utpatti aura zarIra ke nAza se jova kA nAza nahI hotA hai| 3. jIva kartA hai : jIva ATha karmoM kA kartA hai, parantu akartA nahI hai| athavA Izvara jIva se karma karAtA ho yA jIva karma karatA huA bhI karma se nirlepa rahatA ho-yaha bAta bhI nahI hai| 4. jIva bhoktA hai : jIva ATha karmoM kA bhoktA hai, para abhoktA nahIM hai| athavA Izvara jIva kA karma kA phala

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142 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 bhugatAtA ho yA karma bhoge vinA chUTa jAte ho~yaha vAta bhI nahI hai| 5. mokSa hai * bhavya jIva pATha karmo kA kSaya karake mokSa prApta karate hai, parantu bhagavAn sadA se, bhagavAn ho yA sasArI, sadA sasArI hI bane rahate ho~-aisI vAta nahI hai / 6. mokSa kA upAya : (ka) samyagjAna (kha) samyagdarzana (ga) samyakcAritra aura (gha) samyaktapa-ye cAra mokSa ke upAya haiN| parantu (ka) ajJAna (kha) mithyAtva (ga) avrata aura (gha) bhoga yA vAla tapa-ye mokSa ke upAya nahI hai| -sUtrakRtAMga adhyayana 21 se|| bArahavA~ bola : 'samyaktva ko chaha bhAvanA' bhAvanA : (jaise bhAvanA dene se auSadhiyA~ puSTa vanatI haiM, vese hI) jisa bhAvanA se samyaktva puSTa bane, use 'samyaktva kI bhAvanA' kahate haiN| 1. mUla (jar3a) : dharma (cAritra dharma) rUpa vRkSa ke lie sambavatva jaDa ke samAna hai, kyoki samyaktva-rUpa jaDa ke vinA dharma-rUpa vRkSa utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| 2. dvAra : dharma-rUpa nagara ke lie samyaktva dvAra ke samAna hai, kyoki samyaktva-rUpa dvAra ke vinA dharma rUpa nagara me praveza nahI ho sktaa| 3. nIMva (pratiSThAna) : dharma-rUpa prAsAda (mahala) ke "lie samyaktva nIva ke samAna hai, kyoki samyavatva-rUpa nIva ke vinA varma rUpa prAmAda sthira nahI raha sktaa|

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tattva vibhAga-~-bArahavA~ bola 'samyaktva kI chaha bhAvanA' [ 143 athavA dukAna : dharma-rUpa krayAraNaka ke lie samyaktva-rUpa dukAna (pApaNa) ke samAna hai, kyoki samyaktva-rUpa dukAna ke binA dharma-rUpa krayANaka kI rakSA nahIM ho sktii| 4 pRthvI : dharma-rUpa jagata ke lie samyaktva pRthvI ke samAna hai, kyoki samyaktva-rUpa pRthvI ke binA dharma-rUpa jagata Tika nahI sktaa| 5. bhAjana (pAtra) : dharma-rUpa khIra ke lie samyaktva pAtra ke samAna hai, kyoki samyaktva-rUpa bhAjana ke binA dhamarUpa khora grahaNa nahIM kI jA sktii| 6. nidhi (peTI): dharma-rUpa dhana (AbhUSaNAdi) ke lie samyaktva peTI ke samAna hai, kyoki samyaktva-rUpa peTI ke binA dharma-rUpa dhana kI rakSA nahI ho sktii| -aneka sUtra tathA pravacana sAroddha ra se| isa stoka me tIna-tIna ke bola do, cAra kA bola eka, pAMcapAMca ke bola tIna, chaha-chaha ke bola cAra, pATha kA bola epha tathA dasa kA bola eka hai| 342=6+441%D4+543= 15, +6x4-24.+8x1%D8+10x1=10 / yoga 67 / samyavatva ke 67 bola samApta /

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144 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 pariziSTa terahavA~ bola : 'samyaktva ko dasa ruci' ruci : (jaise prIpadhi se bhojana kI aruci miTa kara bhojana ko ruci utpanna hotI hai, vaise hI) jisa bAta se mithyAtva kI ruci haTakara 'samyavatva kI ruci' utpanna ho arthAt suMdava, suguru, sudharma ke prati ruci utpanna ho, use 'samyaktva kI maci' kahate hai| 1. nimarga ruci : kisI ko jAti-smaraNAdi se apane Apa samyaktva utpanna hotI hai| 2. upadeza ruci : kisI ko sarvaja yA chadmastha ke upadeza sunane se samyaktva utpanna hotI hai| 3. AjJA ruci : kisI ko deva aura guru kI AjJA mAnane se samyaktva utpanna hotI hai| 4. sUtra ruci : kisI ko sUtro kA svAdhyAya karane se samyaktva utpanna hotI hai| 5. bIja ruci : kisI ko vIja-rUpa eka hI pada para vicAra karate rahane se samyaktva utpanna hotI hai| abhigama : kisI ko sUtro ke artha paDhane se samyaktva utpanna hotI hai| 7. vistAra ruci : kisI ko dravyo aura paryAyo kA, pramANo aura nayo se vistArapUrvaka adhyayana karane se samyaktva utpanna hotI hai|

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sattva vibhAga-caudahA vola : 'samyaktva ke pAMca bheda' / 145 8. kriyA ruci : kisI ko sAdhU-zrAvaka kI kriyA (karaNI) karate rahane se samyaktva utpanna hotI hai|| 6. saMkSepa ruci : kiso ko 'jo jinezvaro ne kahA hai, vahI satya hai aura zakA rahita hai'-sakSepa me itanI zraddhA karane se bhI samyaktva utpanna hotI hai| 10 dharma ruci * kiso ko 'jinezvaro dvArA batAyA huA jaina dharma (astikAya dharma, zruta dharma, cAritra dharma) hI saccA hai'--aisI zraddhA rakhane se samyaktva utpanna hotI hai| -uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 28 se| caudahavA~ bola : 'samyaktva ke pA~ca bheda' 1. upazama samyaktva : jo darzana mohanIya kI tIna tathA anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kI caukaDI-ye sAta prakRtiyA~ upagama karane para utpanna ho| 2 kSAyika samyaktva : jo inhI sAta prakRtiyoM ko kSaya karane para utpanna ho| 3. kSayopazama samyaktva : jo inhIM sAta prakRtiyo kA kucha kSaya tathA kucha upazama karane para utpanna ho / 4 sAsvAdana samyaktva : jo mithyAtva ko ora jAte hue samyaktva kA kucha svAda raha jAne se utpanna ho| 5. vedaka samyaktva : jo kSAyika samyaktva prApta karane se pahale eka samaya samyaktva mohanIya kA vedana karane se utpanna ho| -anuyoga dvAra prAdi aneka sUtra tathA pravacana sAroddhAra se|

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146 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 pandrahavA~ bola : 'samyaktva ke pATha prAcAra' prAcAra : samyaktvI ko jina AcAroM kA pAlana karanA cAhie, unhe samyaktva ke prAcAra' kahate hai / 1. niHzakita : sUkSma 'tatva' samajha meM na Ane para jinavacano me sandeha na kre| 2 niHkAMkSita : kutIthiyo ke tapa-yADavara, pUjAdi dekhakara 'anya mata' kI cAha na kre| 3. nivicikitsaka * dharma-kriyA ke phala meM sandeha na kare, tyAgI sAdhU-sAcciyoM ke zarIra-vastrAdi malina dekhakara ghRNA na kre| 4. amUDha dRSTi * kutIthiyo ke tapa, pATavara, pUjAdi dekhakara jina-mata se vicalita na ho| , 5 upavRharaNa (uvabUha) : samyaktviyo kI prazaMsA aura vaiyAvRtya karake unako baDhAvA de, svaya bhI apane samyaktva ko puSTa kre| 6. sthirIkaraNa : jina-zAsana se Digate hue puruSoM ko jina-zAmana me sthira kre| 7. vAtsalya : caturvidha sagha se vatsalatA (prema) rakkhe / 8 prabhAvanA : bahuzrutAdi 8 bolo se jina-gAsana ko prabhAvanA kre| ~~-uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 28 se /

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tattva vibhAga--zrAvakajI ke 21 guraNa solahavA~ bola : 'samyaktvI ke tIna prakAra' 1. kAraka : dharma-kriyA kre| 2. rocaka : dharma-kriyA kI ruci rakkhe, para kare nhii| 3. dIpaka : na dharma-kriyA kare, na ruci rakkhe, kevala paropadeza kre| -aneka sUtra tathA vizeSAvazyaka se / zrAvakajI ka 11 guNa 1. tatvajJa : jIvAdi nava tatva (aura paccIsa kriyA) ke jAnakAra ho| 2. asahAya : dharma-kriyA meM kisI kI sahAyatA ke abhAva me dharma-kriyA karanA na choDe / 3. anatikramaNIya : deva-dAnava Adi se bhI nigrantha pravacana (jaina dharma) se calAyamAna na ho| 4. niHzaMka : nirgrantha pravacana (jaina dharma) me 1 zakA, 2 kAkSA, 3 vicikitsA na kre| 5. gItArtha : 1 labdhArtha, 2 gRhItArtha, 3. pRSThArtha, 4. abhigRhItArtha aura 5 vinizcitArtha ho| (aryAt sUtrArtha ko 1 dUsaro se pAye hue, 2 svaya grahaNa kiye hue, 3 pUche hue, 4. samajhe hue tathA 5 nizcaya kie hue ho)

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148 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 6. dharmAnurakta : asthi-majjA taka dharma-prema ke anurAga se rage hue ho| 7. paramArthajJa nirgrantha pravacana (jainadharma) ko hI paramArtha samajhe aura anya sabhI laukika sukha tathA anya mato ko anartha smjhe| 8. ucchritasphaTika : sphaTika ratna ke samAna nirmala anta karaNa vAle ho| _____. apAvRtta dvAra : dAna ke lie dvAra sadA khule rkhe| 10. pratIta : rAja anta.pura, rAjya-bhaNDAra Adi me pratIti-pAtra ho| 11. vratI : pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guraNa vrata pAle, nitya sAmAyika-dizAvakAzika vrata aArAdhe tathA aSTamI, catudarzI, amAvasyA, pUrNimA yo mAsa ke chaha dina pauSadha kre| 12. samyaka anupAlaka : lie hue ahisAdi vrata tathA namaskAra sahita (navakArasI) Adi pratyAkhyAna samyak (nirmala) paale| 13. atithi saMvibhAgI : zramaNa nirgrantho ko 14 prakAra kA prAsuka (acitta) eSaNIya (AdhA karma Adi rahita) dAna de| -aupapAtika sUtra se| 14. dharmopadezaka : nirgrantha pravacana (jainadharma)kA upadeza de| 15. sumanorathI : (1 alpa parigraha 2. dIkSA aura 3. paDitamaraNa ina) tIna manoratho kA nitya cintana kare / 16. tIrthasevaka : caturvidha sagha kI sevA kre| 17. upAsaka : jJAnI kI upAsanA karate hae nitya-nayenaye sUtra sunakara jJAna baDhAve /

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tattva vibhAga-zrAvakajI ke cAra vizrAma [ 146 18. sthirakAraka : jina-zAsana se Digate hue puruSo ko jina-zAsana me sthira kre| 16. pratikramaNakArI : ubhayakAla daivasika, rAtrika pratikramaNa kre| 20. sarvajIva hitaiSI : saba jIvo kA hita cAhe / 21. tapasvI : yathAzakti tapazcaryA kre| -aneka sUtro se / zrAvakajI ke cAra vizrAma jaise 1 bhAra Dhone vAlA bhAra ko eka kandhe se dUsare kaMdhe para rakkhe aura pahale kanve ko vizrAma de--yaha pahalA vizrAma hai| 2 bhAra ko cabUtare Adi para rakha kara mala-mUtra kI bAdhA dUra kare, khA-pIkara bhUkha-pyAsa kI bAdhA dUra kare-yaha dUsarA vizrAma hai| 3. rAtrI ko dharmazAlA, mandira prAdi me rAta bhara rahe, so kara dina bhara kA zrama dUra kare-yaha tIsarA vizrAma hai| 4 jahA~ para bhAra pahu~cAnA hai, TheTha vahA~ bhAra pahu~cA de aura nizcinta ho jAya-yaha cauthA vizrAma hai| isI prakAra 1.bAraha vrata aura namaskAra sahita (navakArasI) zrAdi kA pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa kare, vaha zrAvaka kA pahalA vizrAma hai| 2 pratidina sAmAyika aura dizAvakAzika vrata samyak pAle, vaha zrAvaka kA dUsarA vizrAma hai| 3. mahIne me chaha dina pratipUrNa poSadha samyak pAle, vaha zrAvaka kA tIsarA

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150 ] jaina mubodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 vizrAma hai| 4 antima samaya me salekhanA sathArA karake bhakta pratyAkhyAna sahita samAdhimaraNa svIkAra kare, yaha zrAvaka kA cauthA vizrAma hai| cAra gati ke kAraNa 1. naraka gati ke cAra kAraNa 1. mahA prArambha : aparimANa khetI Adi se pRthvakAyAdi kA mahA prArambha krnaa| 2. mahA parigraha . mahA tRpNA, mahA mamatva aura apAra dhana rkhnaa| 3. mAMsAhAra : madya, mAsa, aNDe Adi aAhAra krnaa| 4. paJcendriya vadha * zikAra karanA, kasAI kA kAma karanA, machalI, aNDe Adi kA vyApAra karanA / 2. tiryazca gati ke cAra kAraNa 1. mAyA : mAyA karanA yA mAyA kI buddhi rkhnaa| 2. nikRti : gUDha mAyA karanA arthAt bhUTha sahita mAyA karanA yA mAyA kA prayatna krnaa| 3. alIka vacana : kanyA, pazu, bhUmi Adi ke viSaya me jhUTha bolnaa|

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tattva vibhAga-cAra gati ke kAraNa 4. kUTa tola kUTa mApa : dete samaya kama tolanA-mApanA, lete samaya adhika tolanA-mApanA / 3. manuSya gati ke cAra kAraNa 1. prakRti bhadratA : prAkRtika (svAbhAvika, banAvaTo nahI) bhadratA rkhnaa| 2. prakRti vinItatA : prAkRtika vinayazIlatA rkhnaa| 3. sAnukrozatA : anukampA (dayA) bhAva rkhnaa| 4. amatsaratA : matsaratA (ISyA-buddhi) kA bhAva na rkhnaa| 4 deva gati ke cAra kAraNa 1. sarAga-sayama : pramAda aura kaSAya sahita sAdhutva paalnaa| 2. saMyamA-saMyama : zrAvakatva paalnaa| 3. bAla-tapa : ajaina sAdhuo aura ajaina gRhastho kA ajJAna tapa krnaa| 4. prakAma-nirjarA : abhAva, parAdhInatA Adi kAraNo se anicchApUrvaka parISaha aura upasarga sahana krnaa|

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___ 152 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 mokSa ke cAra upAya 1. samyagjJAna, 2. samyagdarzana, 3. samyagcAritra aura 4. smyktp| sAta vyasana 1. zikAra, 2. corI, 3 para-strI-gamana, 4. vezyAgamana, 5. mAMsAhAra, 6. madirA-pAna aura 7. dhUta (juubaa)| tattva-vibhAga samApta

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kathA-vibhAga va 1. bhagavAn mahAvIra devAnandA kI kukSi meM bhAratavarSa ke bihAra-uDIsA prAnta me brAhmaNa kuNDa nAmaka nagara thaa| vahA~ RSabhadatta nAmaka brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| vaha veda-pAragata aura dhanADhya bhI thaa| usakI devAnandA nAmaka surUpA aura kulIna bhAryA thI / 10ve devaloka se cyavakara (utara kara) bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA jIva ASADha zuklA 6 kI rAtri ko devAnandA brAhmaNI ke garbha me graayaa| usa samaya AdhI nIda me sukhapUrvaka sotI huI devAnandA ko ye caudaha svapna Aye-1 hAthI, 2 vRSabha, 3 siMha, 4 lakSmI kA abhiSeka, 5 do ratnamAlAe~, 6 candra, 7. sUrya, 8 dhvaja, 6 kumbha, 10 padmakamalayukta sarovara, 11 kSIrasAgara, 12 vimAna, 13 ratta kI rAzi aura 14. dhueM rahita agni kI shikhaa| ina svapnoM ko dekha kara devAnandA jaga gii| usane apane pati ke pAsa jAkara ye Ae hue svapna sunaaye| RSabhadatta ne una para buddhi se vicAra karake kahA : tumhe svapno ke phala me 'eka putra kI prApti hogI, jo vedapAragata aura hamAre kula kA tilaka hogA /

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jaina subodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 garbha saMharaNa jaba devAnandA ko garbha dhAraNa kiye 82 bayAsI dina zrIra 82 rAtriyA~ bIta gayI - 83vI rAtri cala rahI thI, taba ko bAta hai / pahale devaloka ke 'za' nAmaka indra apane avadhi jJAna se bharata kSetra ko dekha rahe the / usa samaya unhoMne bhagavAn ko devAnadA dAhmaNI ke garbha me Aye hue dekhaa| dekhate hI pahale unhoMne siddho ko namotyuraNa diyA phira bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko namotthuraNa dekara namaskAra kiyA / 154 ] 1 pIche unhe vicAra huA ki tIrthakara yadi uttama puruSa, zUdra kula meM, adhama kula me, alpa parivAra vAle kula daridra kula me, kRparaNa (gradAtAra) kula me, bhikhArI kula me yA brAhmaNa zrAdi ke kula me nahI prAte, parantu kSatriya kuna me ho prAte hai / kabhI-kabhI granantakAla me koI uttama puruSa apane purAne kamAye hue azubha nAma - gotra-karma kSaya na hone para yadi zUdrAdi kula meM grA bhI jAya~, to ve usa yoni se bAhara nahI nikalate, prata. merA karttavya hai ki- mai 'garbha maharaNa' (parivartana) karU~ / yaha vicAra kara unhone apane harinegasaipo nAmaka deva ko Adeza diyA ki tuma devAnandA nAmaka vAhmaNI ke garbha me rahe hue carama (antima) torthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kSatriyakuNDa nagara ke mahArAjA siddhArtha kI mahArAnI trizalAdevI ke garbha me pahu~cAo aura trizalAdevI ke garbha me jo kanyA hai, use devAnandA ke garbha me pahu~cAo / harinegamapI ne cakra indra kI grAjJA kA pAlana kiyA / trizalA kI kukSi meM thAne para jisa samaya bhagavAn kA garbha saharaNa huA, usa samaya devAnandA ko aisA svapna grAyA ki 'mere ve

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kathA vibhAga-1 bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 155 14 caudaha hI svapna trizalA kSatriyANI ke pAsa cale gye|' aura umI rAtri ko trizalAdevI ko ve caudaha hI svapna Aye / mahArAnI ne una svapno ko siddhArtha mahArAja ko jAkara sunAye / mahArAjA ne kahA-ki tumhe isake phala me eka aisA putra prApta hogA, 'jo Age cala kara rAjA bnegaa|' svapna kA phala sunakara rAnI prasanna hii| usane svapna phala naSTa na ho, isalie svapna jAgaraNa kiyaa| mahArAjA ne prAta kAla svapna-pAThako ko vulAyA aura sammAna ke sAtha unase svapna kA phala puuchaa| unhone kahA-mahArAja | ye caudaha svapna tIrthakara yA cakravartI kI mAtA ko yAte haiN| ata mahArAnI trizalA bhaviSya me tIrthakara yA cakravartI banane vAle putra ko janma degii| yaha svapta-phala sunakara sabhI ko prasannatA huii| siddhArtha ne svapna-pAThako ko sAta pIDhiyo taka cale, itanA dhana Adi dekara bidA kiyA / varddhamAna nAma kA hetu jisa rAtri ko bhagavAn trizalA ke garbha me Aye, tabhI se zanendra kI prAjJAnusAra jR bhaka jAti ke devo ne siddhArtha ke yahA~ sonA-cA~dI kA saharaNa kiyA tathA siddhArtha ke dhana, dhAnya, rAjya, senA, kopa anta pura, yaza, satkAra grAdi kI bhI bahuta vRddhi huii| jisase rAjA rAnI dono ne yaha nizcaya kiyA ki hama apane isa putra kA nAma 'varddhamAna' dege| aisA thA bhagavAn kA puNya prabhAva / mAtA ke prati anukaMpA (usame kucha samaya pIche kI bAta hai. garbha me rahe hue bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne 'aMpagI mAtA ko kaSTa na ho' isa

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156 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 anukapA-bhAva se agopAga sakoca lie aura nizcala ho gye| para trigalA ko yaha vicAra ho gayA ki 'merA garbha yA to kisI ne curA liyA hai yA vaha mara gayA hai, yA vaha gala gayA hai. kyoki pahale vaha hilatA-DulatA thA, aba vaha hilatA-DulatA nhiiN|' isa vicAra se trizalA ko vahuta citA ho gyii| rAnI ko citA se sArA rAjaprAsATa bhI cintita ho gyaa| usame hone vAle gAne-bajAne-nAcane Adi sabhI vanda ho gye| yaha ulTo sthiti dekhakara bhagavAn ne garbha me hilanA-DulanA prArabha kara diyaa| tava trigalA ko puna santoSa aura vizvAsa hyaa| rAnI ke santoSa tathA vizvAsa para rAjaprAsAda me mo harpa chA gyaa| bhagavAn ko tava yaha vicAra huyA-jase merA hita ke lie kiyA gayA kArya ahita ke lie hugrA, isI prakAra bhaviSya me loga parAye kA hita karege, phira bhI unhe pratyakSa (tatkAla) me prAya ahita milegaa| (karma to zubha hI bNdhege|) usake pazcAt unhone mamatAvA yaha abhigraha (nizcaya) kiyA ki 'maiM mAtA-pitA ke jIvita rahate dIkSita nahI banagA / ' bhagavAna kA janma dono garbha ke milAkara pApADha zukla 6 chaTha kI rAta se caitra zuklA 13 terasa kI rAta taka 6 mahIne pIra sADhe sAta (kucha adhika sAta) rAta bItane para, java graha-nakSatra ucca sthAna para the, dizA nirmala thI, zakuna uttama the, vAyu pradakSiNAvarta thI, dhAnya nipajA huA thA aura deza mukhI thA, taba trigalA ne sukhapUrvaka bhagavAn ko janma diyaa| bhagavAn kA janma hote hI kucha samaya ke lie tInoM loka me prakAza aura nArakIya Adi sabhI jIvo ko zAnti

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kathA-vibhAga-1. bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 157 milii| 56 chappana dizA-kumAriyo ne Akara bhagavAn kA / zuci-karma, sagala-gAna Adi kArya kiyaa| usI samaya acyuta prAdi vesaTha indra to apane parivAra sahita meru parvata para gaye aura zandra bhagavAn ke janma-sthAna para phuNce| vahA~ unhone bhagavAn aura mAnA trigalA ko vadana kiyaa| phira trizalA mAtA kI stuti karake unhe apanA paricaya dete hue kahA- 'maiM bhagavAn kA janma-kalyANa manAne AyA hU~, ata Apa bhayabhIta na ho / ' yaha kaha kara unhone parivAra sahita trizalAjI ko 'avasthApinI' nAmaka gADha nidrA de dii| pazcAt bhagavAn kA prativimba bnaayaa| use mAtA ke pAsa ravakhA aura bhagavAn ko apane hAtho me uThAkara jaya jayakAra ke madhya meru parvata para laaye| vahA~ jItAcAra (anAdi rIti) ke anusAra sabane milakara bhagavAn kA janma-kalyANa mnaayaa| meru kaMpana usa samaya bhagavAn ko saikaDo ghaDo se snAna karAne ke pahale bhagavAn kA choTA-sA zarIra dekha zakendra ke mana me zakA huI ki 'bhagavAn itanI adhika jalavAra ko kaise sahana kara sakege ? bhagavAn ne avadhi-jJAna se zakrendra kI isa zakA ko jAnakara usa zakA ko dUra karane ke lie bAyeM paira ke a~gUThe se hI meru parvata ko ka~pA diyaa| yaha dekhakara zakra ke mana kI zakA dUra ho gii| aisA thA bhagavAn kA bAlyakAla kA zArIrika bala / bhagavAna kA janma-kalyANa mahotsava ho jAne para zakrandra ne usI rAta me bhagavAn ko mAtA ke pAsa le jA kara

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158 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA bhAga 1 rakha diyA tathA dI huI avasthApino nidrA haTAkara ve apane sthAna ko cale gye| middhArtha dvArA janmotsava mahArAjA siddhArtha ne prAta kAla hone para bhagavAn kA janmotsava manAne kA Adeza diyaa| vandI choDe gye| mAnaunmAna (tola-mApa) me vRddhi kI gii| nagara ko sajAyA gyaa| zulka-kara Adi roke gye| nATya vAdya, gIta, nRtya prAdi ke sAtha dasa dina vitAye gye| purajano ne harpa se siddhArtha gajA ko sahasro lAkho svarNa-mudrAe~ Adi bhaTa kii| rAjA ne bhI pratidAna meM isI prakAra diyaa| gyArahave dina aca-karma nivAraNa karake bArahane dina mahAgaja ne sabhI nAti mitra Adi ko bhoja diyA aura unake sAmane apane pUrva nizcaya ko prakaTa karate hue bhagavAna kA nAma varddhamAna rakkhA / pA~ca dhAyapUrvaka pAlana usake pazcAt mahArAjA siddhArtha ne bhagavAn ke marakSaNa ke lie ye pA~ca dhAe~ raktI-1 dUdha, anna yAdi pilAne khilAne vAlI, 2. snAna, majana, zuddhi prAdi karane vAlI, 3 yAbhUpaNa, vanna, keza, puSpa Adi kA alakAra karane vAlI, 4 krIDA karAne vAlI aura 5 aka (goda) me rakhane vaalii| ye saba dhAye giddhArtha ne apane harpa aura kula-rIti Adi ke lie hI rkkhii| kyoki zakrandra bhagavAn ke agUThe me amRta bhara dete hai aura bhagavAn usa agUThe ko hI cUsate hai tathA bhagavAn ke garIra me kisI prakAra aguci na to rahatI hai, na lagatI hai tathA bhagavAn vAla-avasthA me bhI rote Adi nahI hai|

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kathA-vibhAga-1 bhagavAn mahAvIra 156 isa prakAra bhagavAn campaka vRkSa kI bhaoNti kramazaH sukhapUrvaka baDhane lge| bAlaka vardhamAna ko deva-parokSA ATha varSa ke hone se pahale kI bAta hai| bhagavAn yadyapi krIDA kI icchArahita the, para samAna vaya vAle bAlako ke prAgaha se ve nagara ke bAhara khelane ke liai gye| vahA~ vRkSa para caDhane-utarane kA khela prArambha hunaa| __idhara devaloka meM kendra ne sabhA ke bIca yaha prazasA kI ~-'bhagavAn yadyapi itane choTe bacce haiM, parantu unhe koI bhayabhIta nahI kara sktaa|' yaha sunakara eka mithyAdRSTi deva indra ke vacano ko asatya karane ke lie vahA~ AyA aura zayakara sarpa kA rUpa banA kara jahA~ vardhamAnAdi khela rahe the, usa vRkSa ko lipaTa gyaa| sabhI bacce usa bhayakara sarpa ko dekhakara bhayabhIta hue aura bhAgane lge| parantu nirbhaya vardhamAna ne usa bhayakara sarpa ko hAtho se uThAyA aura eka ora le jA kara rakha diyaa| yaha dekhakara vAlaka phira se lauTa Aye aura vardhamAna ke sAtha kanduka (geMda) kA khela khelane lge| usase yaha paNa (garta) thI ki jo hAre, vaha baila-ghoDA banegA aura jItane vAlA Upara ctthegaa| deva bho eka vAlaka kA rUpa banAkara sAtha hI khelane lgaa| kucha kSaNa me hI vaha jAna-bUjha kara hAra gayA aura volA--- 'vadhamAna ne mujhe jota liyA hai, isalie ye mere kandhe para caDhe / ' vadhamAna usake kandhe para caDhe / deva ne vardhamAna ko bhayabhIta karane ke lie tatkAla sAta-ATha tADa jitanA UMcA zarIra banA liyaa| taba bhagavAn ne usakI vAstavikatA jAnakara usakI pITha para vajra ke samAna muTThI-prahAra kiyaa| usase vaha pIr3ita

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160 ] hokara zIghra hI choTA bana gayA / usane zakrendra ke vacana ko satya mAnA aura bhagavAn ko apane grAne yAdi kA kAraNa calA gayA / jaina munrodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 - batAkara tathA kSamA mAMgakara svasthAna para aisI thI bhagavAn kI bAla avasthA kI nirbhayatA / / lekhazAlA meM java bhagavAn kucha adhika grATha varSa ke ho gaye, taba mahArAjA siddhArtha isa bAta kA vicAra kiye binA hI ki 'bhagavAn janma se avadhi jJAnI hote haiM, bhagavAna ko bar3e samAroha ke sAtha lekhagAlA me paDhane ko le gaye / pa NDatajI bhI unako lekha prArambha karAne kI sAmagrI juTAne lage / java zakrendra ko yaha jAnakArI huI, to ve vahA~ brAhmaNa kA rUpa lekara grAye aura bhagavAn ko paNDita yogya zrAsana para biThA kara unase aise vikaTa prazna pUche, jinake sambandha me paNDita ko bhI grava taka samaya yA / para bhagavAn ne usa vAla - gravasthA me bhI unakA uttara bahuta sundaratA se tathA zIghratA se diyA / yaha dekhakara vahA~ ke sabhI upasthita loga cakita raha gaye / tava kendra ne logo ko jJAna karAyA ki bhagavAn janma se pravadhi- jJAnI hote hai | anta me paNDita ne vaDe sammAna se bhagavAn ko vahA~ me vidAI dI aura siddhArtha unheM apane ghara lekara Aye | aisA thA bhagavAn kA vAla-gravasthA kA jJAna | yazodA kA pANigrahaNa dhIre dhIre jaba bhagavAn yuvAvasthA me grAye, taba mAtApitA ne lagna ke lie vahuta Agraha kiyA / usa samaya bhogaphala dene vAle karmoM ke udaya ko jAnakara bhagavAna ne yazodA

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X kathA-vibhAga-1. bhagavAn mahAvIra 1 222 [ 161 nAma vAlI rAja-kanyA se pANigrahaNa kiyaa| kucha kAla ke pazcAt unake eka putrI kA janma huaaa| usakA nAma 'priyadarzanA' rakkhA gyaa| bhaviSya me usakA jamAlI nAmaka atriya putra ke sAtha vivAha kiyA gyaa| mAtA-pitA kA svargavAsa / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI aTThAvIsa varSa ke hue, taba kI bAta hai-unake mAtA-pitA bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke mAnane vAle zrAvaka-zravikA the| usa samaya unhoMne antima samaya jAnakara sathArA salekhanA karake anazana kiyA 3 kAla karake ve bArahave devaloka meM utpanna hue| vahA~ se ve manuSya banakara dIkSA lekara siddha hoge| - bhagavAna ke supArzva nAmaka kAkA the / nandivarvana nAmaka __ sage bar3e bhAI the aura sudarzanA, nAmaka sagI baDIM bahana thii| ye aura anya sabhI jAti,mitra Adi siddhArtha rAjA aura trizalA rAnI ke svargavAsI ho jAne para bahuta zokAkula hue| taba bhagavAn ne svaya zAnti rakkhI aura sabhI kare dhairgha dilaayaa| rAjapada asvIkAra mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt nandivardhana ne bhagavAn se kahA-'pitA kA rAja-bhAra tuma svIkAra kro| tuma buddhimAna, balavAna aura sarvaguNa sampanna ho / ataH rAjya tumhe hI karanA caahie|' taba rAjyAdi ke nispRhI bhagavAn ne unheM kahA-'rAja niyama ke anusAra vaDA bhAI hI rAjya karatA hai, ata tumhI rAjya kro|' jaba anta taka bhagavAn rAjA banane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hue, to mandivardhana ko rAjA bananA pddaa|

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162 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 do varSa aura gRhavAsa mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ho jAne para bhagavAn kA garbhAvasthA me karmo ke udaya se mamatAvaza liyA huyA abhigraha pUrA ho cukA thaa| taba vinayazIla bhagavAn ne vaDe bhAI se dIkSA kI anumati maaNgii| dIkSA kI bAta sunakara nandivardhana ko A~sU A gye| unhone kahA-'bhAI | abhI mAtA-pitA kA svargavAsa huA hI hai| hama abhI unakA viyoga bhUla bhI nahI pAye ki 'tuma yaha kyA kaha rahe ho?' bhagavAn ne kahA -'bhAI sabhI jIva sabhI jIva ke sAtha sabhI nAte ananta vAra kara cuke hai, ata isako lekara gRhavAsa meM rahanA ucita nhiiN|' tava nandivardhana bole-'bhAI ! yaha saba maiM bhI jAnatA hU~, parantu mujhe tuma prANo se bhI adhika pyAre ho, ataH tumhArA viraha kA gavda bhI mujhe bahuta pIDita karatA hai / isalie adhika nahIM, to kama-se-kama mere kahane se do varSa aura gRhavAsa meM tthhro| tava bhagavAn ne kahA-'tathAstu, parantu maiM Aja se bhojana-pAna acita hI karU~gA tathA laukika kAryoM meM bhI merI koI sammati aAdi nahIM hogii|' nandivardhana ne isako svIkAra kiyA / bhagavAn apane kahe anusAra uparyukta abhigraha sahita tathA brahmacArI hokara rahe aisA karake bhagavAna ne-'vairAgI ko sasAra me rahanA paDe, to kaisA rahe'isakA Adarza prakaTa kiyaa| vASika dAna isa ghaTanA ko lagabhaga eka varSa ho jAne para bhagavAna ne eka varSa pazcAt dIkSA lene kA vicAra kyaa| taba lokAntika devo ne upasthita hokara bhagavAn se dharmatIrya pravartana (cAlU) karane kI prArthanA kii| bhagavAn ne tabhI se nitya prAtaHkAla

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kathA-vibhAga-1. bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 163 eka prahara taka vArSika dAna denA prArambha kiyaa| indra kI AjJA se jambhaka jAti ke devoM ne bhagavAn ke bhaNDAra bhara diye| nitya eka karoDa ATha lAkha svarNamudrA dAna dene kI gaNanA se bhagavAn ne eka varSa me tIna araba 88 karoDa 80 lAkha svarNamudrAe~ dAna me dii| isa prakAra bhagavAn dAna dharma prakaTa kiyA aura jainadharma kA gaurava bddh'aayaa| dIkSA vArSika dAna kI samApti para nandIvardhana ko do varSa taka aura gRhavAsa meM rahane kA diyA huA vacana pUrNa ho gayA, taba vinayazIla bhagavAn ne punaH nandIvardhana se dIkSA kI anumati maagii| vivekI nandIvardhana ne baDe duHkha ke sAtha anumati dii| rAjA nandivardhana aura indro ne mila kara baDe samAroha ke sAtha bhagavAn kA nipkramaraNa (gRhavAsa se nikalane kA) utsava mnaayaa| bhagavAn sabhI laukika vastue~ parityAga kara tathA sabadhiyo ko dhanAdi baoNTa kara jJAta-khaNDa udyAna me pdhaare| vahA~ saba AbhUSaNa tyAga kara cha? (vele) ke tapa me paJca-muSThi-loca karake bhagavAn ne mRgazIrSa kRSNA 10 ko pichale prahara me dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSA lete hI bhagavAn ko mana.paryava jJAna utpanna huaa| dIkSA ho jAne para nandivardhana va indrAdi saba bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake sva-sthAna para cale gye| idhara bhagavAn vahA~ se kUrmagrAma ko vihAra kara gye| gvAle kA upasarga aura indra sahAyatA asvIkAra vahA~ pahu~ca kara gAMva ke bAhara bhagavAn kAyotsarga karake khaTe ho gye| vahA~ eka gvAlA sAre dina bailo ko hala me calA

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___ 164 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 kara sadhyA ke samaya AyA aura bhagavAn ke pAsa bailo ko choDa kara gAye duhane calA gyaa| idhara vaila bhI carane ke liye dUsarI ora cale gye| lauTane para gvAle ne velo ko nahI dekha kara bhagavAn se pUchA - "Arya | vaila kahA~ hai ?" bhagavAn mauna rahe / tava vaha-'yaha (bhagavAn) jAnatA nahI hogA'---yaha socakara vana me vailo ko DhUMDhane gyaa| idhara vaila carate carate aura rAta pUrI hote-hote pUna. bhagavAna ke pAsa A gye| udhara bailo ko DhUMDhate-DhUMDhate java gvAlA bhI pUna prAta.kAla bhagavAn ke nikaTa AyA aura bailo ko bhagavAn ke pAsa vahA~ pAyA, tava ume bahuta krodha aayaa| usane socA- "isane jAnate hue bhI sArI rAta mujhe vyartha ghumaayaa|" vaha rasse kA kor3A banA kara bhagavAna ko mArane dauddaa| usI samaya zakrendra avadhi-jJAna se yaha jAna kara vahA~ pahU~ce aura gvAle ko httaayaa| phira bhagavAn ko nivedana kiyA ki "bhagavAn / abhI Apako kevala-jJAna utpanna hone me 12 // varpa (kucha kama 13 varSa) samaya lagegA / jaba-pahalI hI rAtri ko Apako aisA upasarga huA hai, to itane samaya me Apako na jAne kitane upasarga AyeMge ? isalie maiM kevala-jJAna utpatti taka ApakI sevA me ApakI sahAyatA ke liye rahanA cAhatA huuN| bhagavAn ne kahA- "devendra / na kabhI aisA huA, na kabhI aisA hotA hai tathA na kabhI aisA hogA kikoI tIrthaMkara devendra, asurendra yA narendra kI sahAyatA se kevala-jJAna utpanna kre| ve svaya ke parAkrama se hI kevala-jJAna utpanna karate haiN|" zakrendra bhagavAna ke ina vacano ko suna kara nirAza ho lauTa gye| tIrthaMkara aise parAkramI huA karate haiN| apane para kor3A uThAne vAle para bhagavAn ne dveSa nahI kiyA tathA apanI rakSA ke lie Aye hue indra para rAga nahI

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kathA-vibhAga-1. bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 165 kiyA / isa prakAra bhagavAn chadmastha (kevala jJAna rahita) avasthA me bhI vItarAga ke smaanrhe| dhanya hai, aise vItarAga prabhu ko ! - prathama pAragA dUsare dina prAta kAla 'konAka' grAma me 'bahale' nAmaka brAhmaNa ke yahA~ bhagavAn kA paramAnna (khora) se pAraNA huyaa| devo ne taba paJca divya prakaTa kiye| pAraNA karake bhagavAn vahA~ se cale gaye aura mamatA yAdi janya rukAvaTa rahita apratibandha vihAra karane lge| upasarga prAraMbha dIkSA ke samaya bhagavAn ke zarIra para devAdiko ne candanAdi kA lepa kiyA thaa| cAra mAsa se adhika samaya taka usakI gadha se AkRSTa bhauMre bhagavAn ke zarIra me teja daMza dete rahe, parantu bhagavAn unhe samatApUrvaka sahana karate rhe| kucha vilAsI yuvaka bhagavAn se gandhapuTI mA~gate aura bhagavAn ke mauna rahane para krodha me Akara pratikUla (indriya mana zarIra ko bhale na lagane vAle) upasarga (kaSTa) dete| kucha striyA~ unake divya rUpa ko dekhakara durbhAvanA prakaTa krtii| koI nagna hokara prAliganAdi bhI krtii| parantu bhagavAn una pratikUla-anukUla sabhI upasargoM ko sahate hue ahisA va brahmacarya Adi kA pAlana karate rhe| zUlapANi kA upasarga tathA use samyaktva kI prApti sabase pahale cAturmAsa ke lie bhagavAn 'asthika' grAma pdhaare| vahA~ unhone sthAna ke lie 'zUlapAriga yakSa' ke

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jaina suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 mandira kI yAcanA kii| gA~va ke logo ne kahA- 'isa mandira kA zUlapANi yakSa apane mandira me rAtri vizrAma karane vAle ko mAra DAlatA hai, ata. Apa yahA~ na tthhre|' bhagavAn jAna rahe the ki 'yaha bodha pAne vAlA hai, ata. unhone kahA-astu, Apa isakA vicAra na kare, mujhe AjJA de de|' eka puruSa cAturmAsavAsa ke lie dUsarI vasati dene lagA, parantu bhagavAn use svIkAra na karake vahI Thahare / sadhyA-pUjA ke lie prAye hae indrazarmA pUjArI ne bhI bhagavAn ko vahA~ na Thaharane kI bahuta prArthanA kI, parantu bhagavAn ne usakI prArthanA svIkAra nahIM kii| zUlapANi yakSa ko yaha dekha vahata hI krodha pAyA-'gA~va / ke loga aura pUjArI ke kahane para aura dUsarI vasati milate hue bhI yaha yahI ThaharA, ata isako isakA acchA phala dikhAnA caahie|' usane sUryAsta hote hI bhIma aTTahAsa se bhagavAn ko / bhayabhIta karane kA prayatna kiyA, para vaha saphala nahI huyA / taba usane 1. hAthI, 2 pizAca aura 3. sarpa ke rUpa se upasarga kiye| (ina upasargoM ke vistRta varNana ke lie kAmadeva kI kathA dekho|) isase bhI jaba vaha bhagavAn ko DigA na sakA, taba usane kramaza bhagavAn ke 1. zira, 2. kAna, 3. A~kha, 4. nAka, 5 dA~ta, 6 nakha aura 7 poTha- ina sAta agopAMgo me aisI bhayakara vedanA utpanna kI, jisa eka-eka vedanA se sAmAnya manuSya mara sakatA thA, parantu una vedanAo me bhI bhagavAn nirbhaya, zAnta aura dRDha rhe| taba vaha yakSa bhagavAn kI mahattA jAnakara unake pairo gira par3A aura usane bAra-bAra kSamA yAcanA kii| anta me vaha bodha pAkara dharmI vanA aura usane sadA ke lie hiMsA chor3a dii|

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kathA-vibhAga-1. bhagavAna mahAvIra devadUSya kA tyAga cAturmAsa pUrNa ho jAne para bhagavAn grAmAnugrAma (eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va) vicarane lge| jaba bhagavAn dIkSita hue, taba indra ne unake kance para eka 'devadUSya' nAmaka lAkha svarNamudrA mUlya kA vastra rakkhA thaa| vaha tIno Rtuo ke anukUla sukhadAI thaa| zItakAla me USNa, USNakAla me zIta aura vasata Rtu me zaktiprada thA, parantu bhagavAn ne kabhI usakA upayoga nahIM kiyaa| dIkSA lie jaba eka varSa aura eka mahInA pUrA huA, taba vaha bhagavAn ke kandhe se apane pApa gira kara kaoNTo me jA pddaa| bhagavAna ne use jIvAdi rahita sthAna me girA dekha kara vosirA diyaa| bhagavAna kA vaha devadUSya vastra kA~To me girA, yaha isakA pradarzaka thA ki bhagavAn kA bhAvI gAsana bahuta kaoNTo vAlA hogaa| arthAt 1. usame bakheDA karane vAle bahuta hoge, 2. zAsana vibhinna sapradAyo me ba~Ta kara cAlanI-sA bana jAyegA aura 3 acche sAdhuo ko sammAna, vastra, pAtra Adi durlabha hoge| caNDakauzika kA upasarga va usako bodha , eka samaya bhagavAn dakSiNI 'vAcAla' se uttarI 'vAcAla' ko sIdhe mArga se jA rahe the| mArga me gvAlo ne kahA-'Apa isa sIdhe mArga se na jaaiye| isa mArga me dRSTiviSa (jise bhI krodha me Akara dekhe, usI ko viSa caDha jAya-aisI viSabharI dRSTivAlA) sarpa rahatA hai| Apa usa dUsare ghumAva vAle mArga se pdhaare|' bhagavAna jAna rahe the ki vaha sarpa bodha pAne vAlA hai, ataH ve usI mArga se gaye aura usake vila ke nikaTa kAyotsarga karake naDe ho gye|

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la 168 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 vaha sarpa pahale ke bhava me eka tapasvI muni thA / vaha krodhI thaa| eka bAra vaha pAraNe me vAsI bhojana ke lie jA rahA thaa| sArga me usake paira se eka meDhakI dava kara mara gyii| ziSya ke kahane para usane dUsaro ke paro se marI meDhakiyA~ dikhAkara'kahA-'kyA ye bhI maine mArI hai ?' arthAt jaise ye dUsaroM ke paro se mara gaI haiM, vaise hI yaha bhI (jo svaya ke para se davakara mara gaI thI) dUsaro ke paro se mara gaI hai| zipya ne mocA-bhI ye krodha me A gaye haiM, isalie aisA kahate hai, para sadhyA ko pratikramaNa me prAyazcita kara lege| para tapasvI ne pratikramaNa me usakA prAyazcita nahIM kiyaa| java ziSya ne use smaraNa karAyA, to vaha pUre krodha me A gayA aura mArane dauDA, parantu bIca me sabhA A jAne se TakarA kara usakI mRtyu ho gii| vahA~ se vaha jyotiSI jAti kA deva vnaa| vahA~ se cyavakara vaha asthika aura zvetAmbikA ke mArga me rahe hue eka pAzrama ke kulapati ke ghara jnmaa| usakA nAma 'kauzika' rakvA gyaa| vahA~ bho vaha caDa (krodha) svabhAva kA thaa| ataH use lAla caNDakauzika kahane lge| pitA ke mara jAne para vaha kulapati bnaa| krodhI svabhAva ke kAraNa sabhI tApasa usake grAma se cale gye| eka bAra zve mbikA ke rAjapUtra isa pAzrama kI aora Aye the| caNDakaugika unhe parazu lekara mAgne dauDA, parantu mArga me khaDDA aaayaa| usame vaha parazu ke prabhimukha gira pddaa| parazu me usake sira ke do bhAga ho,gaye / usase vaha marakara vaho sarpa ke rUpa me janmA thaa| bhagavAn ko dekhakara usa sarpa ko bahuta krodha yaayaa| usane krodhayukta dRSTi se bhagavAn ko tIna bAra dekhA, para bhagavAn jale nhii| taba usane bhagAn ke agale me tona cAra daza

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kathA-vibhAga-1 bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 166 diyA, para bhagavAn ko viSa caDhA nahI, parantu dUdha-sA sapheda lohI niklaa| yaha dekhakara vaha Azcarya aura IrSyA ke sAtha bhagavAn ko dekhane lagA / bhagavAn kI saumya deha-kAti se- usakI A~khoM kA viSa bujha gyaa| bhagavAn ne use upadeza diyA"caDakauzika | krodha kA upazama kr|" yaha suna kara va vicAra karate-karate use pUrva bhava kA smaraNa huA aura 'tIrthaMkaro kA lohI sapheda hotA hai'- isa lakSaNa ko smaraNa kara vaha bhagavAn ko 'pahacAna gyaa| usane bhagavAn ko bhAva-vadanA kara kSamA maagii| use apanI krodha-vRtti para bahuta pazcAttApa huaa| 'svaya se huI meDhakI kI virAdhanA ko svIkAra na kara ziSya para krodha karane se maiM jainamata se girakara anya mata me pahu~cA aura vahA~ bhI 'krodha karane se maiM manuSya gati se girakara ava tiyaJcagati me phuNcaa| vikAra hai mujhe / dhanya hai, taraNa-tAraNa bhagavAn ko, jinhone mere uddhAra ke lie svaya upasarga shaa|' usane apane pApo ko naSTa kara DAlane ke lie salekhanA karake anazana kiyaa| 'merI dRSTi me pahale viSa thA, vaha aba yadyapi naSTa ho gayA hai, para logo ko isakI jAnakArI na hone se ce aba bho mujha se bhayabhIta hoge-yaha socakara usane apanA muMha bAbI me DAla diyaa|' aisI dazA dekha gvAlo ke bacce kutUhalavaza use dUra se kaMkarAdi pheka kara mArane lge| phira bhI vaha nizcala tathA kSamAzIla rhaa| yaha bAta una baccoM ne baDo ko jAkara khii| taba bar3e logo ne usakI aisI sundara dagA dekhakara ghI, miThAI, phala, phUla Adi se usakI pUjA kii| una vastuoM kI gadha se usake zarIra para caDhakara kaI kIDiyA~ use kATane lgii| taba bhI vaha nizcala tathA kSamAzIla rahA / anta me pandraha dino me kAna karake vaha 8 veM devaloka meM .devarUpa se utpanna huaa|

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170 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 __ bhagavAna kI vANI se usakA uddhAra ho gyaa| krodha choDakara kSamA apanAne se vaha pazugati se devagati me pahuMca gyaa| isa prakAra bhagavAn pazuyo ke bhI uddhAraka the| sAmudrika puSya kI prAzApUrti eka bAra bAlU meM calate hue bhagavAn 'sthUNA' sanniveza (upanagara) ke bAhara padhAre aura unhoMne vahA~ kAyotsarga kiyaa| unake bAlU me bane hue atyanta sulakSaNayukta paira ke cihnoM ko dekha kara 'puSya' nAmaka sAmudrika (aga-rekhA kA jAnakAra) una para-cihno ke sahAre-sahAre bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNcaa| use vizvAsa thA ki 'aise paira vAlA cakravartI hotA hai| vaha akelA kumAra-avasthA meM idhara se gayA hai| usakI sevA me pahu~cane se mujhe dhana-rAjyAdi kI prApti hogii| parantu use bhagavAn ko pUrNa nagna dekhakara pUrI nirAzA huI aura usakA sAmudrika vidyA para vizvAsa uTha gyaa| tava gakrandra ne pAkara use manovAMchita dhana diyA, sAmudrika vidyA para vizvAsa jamAyA aura 'bhagava na cakravartI se bhI baDhakara trilokInAtha haiM-sakA paricaya diyaa| gauzAlaka kI prArthanA asvIkAra vahA~ se vihAra karake bhagavAn dUsare, cAturmAsa ke lie rAjagRha pavAra yAra vahA~ 'nAlA ' nAmaka mativiga kI tanuvAra (vunakara) kI gAlA me bAjA lekara vhre| vahA~ para mavalo pitA aura bhadrA mAtA kA putra 'gogAlaka' bhI makha (citrapaTa) se grAjIvikA karatA huyA cAturmAsa ke lie AyA aura tthhraa| usa cAturmAsa me bhagavAna ne mAsa mAsa kSamaNa (taya) kiyaa| prathama mAsakSammA ke pAraNe ke lie bhagavAn vijaya

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kathA-vibhAga-1. bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 171 gAthApati (gRhastha) ke ghara pdhaare| vijaya ne bhagavAna ko vidhi Adi sahita dAna diyaa| (dAna vidhi Adi ke vistRta varNana ke lie suvAhukumAra kI kathA dekho|) dAna se paoNca divya prakaTa hue| gozAlaka ne isa samAcAra ko sunakara tathA ratnavRSTi prAdi dekhakara bhagavAn ko pahacAnA aura bhagavAna se ziSya banAne kI prArthanA kI / para bhagavAn usakI prArthanA ko svIkAra na karate hue mauna rhe| gozAlaka kI prArthanA svIkRta / cAturmAsa samApta hone para kArtikI pUrNimA ke pazcAt kI pratipadA(ekama) ko bhagavAn vahA~ se vihAra kara 'kollAka' sanniceza me pahuMce aura unhone bahula brAhmaNa ke yahA~ pAraNA kiyaa| bhagavAn ko punaH tantuvAyazAlA me na lauTe dekhakara gozAlaka ne apane citra aura neSAdi upakaraNa kisI anya brAhmaNa ko de diye aura muNDita hokara bhagavAn ko DhUMDhatA huA vaha kollAka sanniveza me phuNcaa| vahA~ paca divya Adi dekha usane nizcaya kiyA-'ye divya Adi mere dharmAcArya bhagavAn mahAvIra ko ho prApta haiM, anya kisI ko bhI nahIM / ataH bhagavAn yahI hai| isake pazcAt usane bhagavAn ko kollAka sanniveza ke bAhara hI pA liyA / vahA~ bhI usane bhagavAna se prArthanA kI ki 'bhagavan ! Apa mere dharmAcArya hai aura maiM ApakA atevAsI (ziSya) haiN|' bhagavAn ne use jaba anya mata ke veSAdi se rahita dekhA, taba usakI prArthanA svIkAra kara lii| usake pazcAt vaha gozAlaka bhagavAn ke sAtha chaha varSa taka rhaa| gozAlaka kA svabhAva va gamanAgamana vaha gauzAlaka bahuta ucchRGkhala (maryAdA tor3ane vAlA) aura uddaNDa (maryAdAhInatA ko siddha karane vAlA) thaa| kabhI vaha

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172 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 bacco ko bhayabhIta karatA, kabhI kisI kI ha~sI uDAtA, kabhI kisI kI nindA karatA, kabhI kisI se' 'are-ture' karatA aura kabhI striyo se cheDachADa bhI karatA thaa| ata: kaI sthAno para vaha rAjakumAro, koTavAlo tathA gA~va vAlo ke dvArA pITA jAtA thaa| parantu anta me bhagavAn kA sevaka Adi samajhakara loga use choDa dete the| eka bAra usane bhagavAn se kahA : 'maiM to pITA jAtA hU~ aura Apa kAyotsarga me hI khaDe rahate haiM, ata: maiM Apake sAtha nahIM rhuuNgaa|' yaha kaha kara vaha calA gyaa| chaha mahIne taka vaha svacchanda ghUmatA rhaa| para usakI. ucchRGkhala aura uddaNDa vRtti. se vaha sarvatra pITA jAtA thaa| vahA~ use bhagavAn ke nAma para bhI koI chuDAne vAlA nahI milatA thaa| isase vaha hatAma hokara puna. bhagavAn kI sevA me A gyaa| tila-paudhe saMbaMdhI bhaviSyavANI saphala . eka bAra kI bAta hai| zarad Rtu me,bhagavAn gozAlaka ke sAtha siddhArtha- gA~va se kUrma gA~va jA rahe the| mArga me eka patra-phUla Adi sahita harA-bharA sundara tila kA paudhA dekhakara gozAlaka ne vandana-namaskAra kara bhagavAn se pUchA : 1. isa paudhe me tila lageMge yA nahIM tathA 2. isa paudhe ke sAta phUla ke jIva marakara kahA~ jAkara utpanna hoge ?' bhagavAn ne uttara diyA : '1 isa paudhe me tila hoge' aura 2 ye sAta phUla ke jIva marakara isa paudhe kI eka phalI me sAta tila ke rUpa meM utpanna hoge|' tava vaha kuziSyA bhagavAn ke ina vacanoM para zraddhA na karate hue bhagavAn ko micchAvAdI (bhUThA) ThaharAne ke lie vahA~

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kathA-vibhAga-1. bhagavAna mahAvIra . [ 173 se khisakA, tila-paudhe ke pAsa pahuMcA aura usane use miTTI ke Dhele sahita samUla ukhADa kara ekAnta me pheka diyaa| phira vaha bhagavAn se jA milaa| tatkSaNa hI AkAga me bAdala ghumar3a aaye| bijalI va kaDAke ke sAtha varSA huii| pAnI aura kIcaDa ko pAkara vaha paudhA puna. pratiSThita ho gayA (jama gyaa)| kAlAntara se usa paudhe ke sAta tila-phUla ke jIva mara kara usI kI eka phalI me sAta tila ke rUpa me utpanna ho gye| gozAlaka kI rakSA idhara bhagavAn gogAlaka ke sAtha 'kUrma gAMva ke bAhara phuNce| vahA~ nirantara bele-bele (do-do upavAsa), karane vAlA, 'vaizyAyana' nAmaka bAla-tapasvI sUrya ke sAmane khaDe hokara, A~khe kholakara tathA bhujAo ko U~cI uThAkara AtApanA le rahA thaa| garmI se ghabarAkara usake mastaka kI jaTA se bahuta-sI jue~ nIce gira jAtI thii| vaha unakI rakSA ke lie unhe uThAkara phira se apane mastaka me rakha detA thaa| cacala gozAlaka use isa prakAra dekhakara bhagavAn ke pAsa se khisakA aura usase jAkara bolA * 'are, tU muni hai yA , rAkSasa hai yA jUo kA zayyAtara (ghara) hai ?' gozAlaka ke dvArA eka, do aura tIsarI bAra bhI aisA kahe jAne para vaizyAyana kruddha / ho gyaa| usane gozAlaka para uSNa tejolezyA phekii| (bhasma kara dene vAle taijasa zarIra se nikalane vAle jaDa-pudgala pheke) taba anukampAzIla bhagavAn ne gozAlaka ko bacA lene ke lie anukampA karake zItala tejolezyA dvArA usa uSNa tejolezyA ko naSTa kara dii|

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174 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 vaizyAyana ne apanI lezyA ko naSTa aura gozAlaka ko surakSita dekha kara bhagavAn se kahA . 'bhagavan ! maiMne jAnA, jAnA, jaanaa|' usake isa kathana kA bhAva yaha thA ki 'pApa mujhase mahAn hai tathA Apake prabhAva se yaha gogAlaka nahI jalA hai --yaha maiMne jaanaa|' gozAlaka ne yaha sunakara bhagavAn se pUchA * 'yaha-jAnA, jAnA, jAnA - kyA kahatA hai ?' tava bhagavAn ne gogAlaka ko usake dvArA vaizyAyana ko dekhanA, khisakanA, ha~sI uDAnA aura vaizyAyana dvArA usa para lezyA phekanA, usakI svaya rakSA karanA zrAdi sava bAte batAte hue 'jAnA, jAnA, jAnA' kA artha vtaayaa| tava gogAlaka ne bhagavAn se tejolezyA-prApti kI vidhi pUcho / bhagavAn ne bhAvIvaNa use vidhi btaaii| gozAlaka kA pRthak honA . usake pazcAt kI bAta hai| puna bhagavAn kUrma gaoNva se siddhArtha gaoNva padhAra rahe the| gozAlaka sAtha me thaa| usane bhagavAn kI ha~sI uDAne ke lie kahA 'bhagavan ! grApa jo paudhA phalane Adi kI vAte kara rahe the, ve ava pratyakSa sUThI dikhAI de rahI haiN|' tava bhagavAn ne use 'usakI jhUThA ThaharAne kI bhAvanA aura apane vacana kase satya hue' Adi sArI vAte kaha sunaaiiN| phira bhI use vizvAsa nahIM huaa| taba usa ghRSTa ne bhagavAna ke hI sAmane jAkara usa tila ke paudhe ko dekhA aura usakI phalI tor3a kara tila gine| bhagavAn kI bAta saccI nikalane para bhI, bhagavAn para zraddhA karanA dUra rahA, vaha bhagavAn se bhinna ho gyaa|

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kathA-vibhAga-1 bhagavAn mahAvIra 175 gozAlaka ke vAda aura pantha usane isa ghaTanA se 1. niyativAda (jo honA hai, vaha hotA hI hai aura apane Apa hI hotA hai| vaha na to puruSArtha se hotA hai, na vaha puruSArtha se rukatA hai|) tathA 2. parivartaparihAravAda (vinA mare jIva kA anya zarIra meM parivartita honA aura pUrva zarIra kA parityAga karanA)--ye do siddhAnta bnaaye| isake pazcAt usane bhagavAn se jAnI vidhi karake chaha mahIne me tejolezyA prApta kI tathA use eka dAsI para prayoga karake usake mara jAne para usakI prApti para vizvAsa kiyaa| usake pazcAt use bhagavAn pAzrvanAtha ke chaha pAzvastha (jJAnakriyA ko eka ora rakha kara calane vAle) mile| unase usane bhUta me hue va bhaviSya me hone vAle 1. lAbha, 2 alAbha, 3 sukha, 4 dukha, 5 jIvana aura 6. maraNa ina chaha bAto ko jAna lene kI vidyA sIkha lii| isa prakAra vaha tejolezyA aura nimitta-vidyA ko jAna kara apane Apako jhUTha-mUTha sarvajJa va tIrthakara kaha kara vicarane lgaa| anArya deza ke upasarga chamasyakAla ke pA~cave varSa me aura navave varSa me isa prakAra do vAra bhagavAn anArya deza meM apane kaThina eva bahana karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie padhAre the| vahA~ ke loga svabhAva se kara the| ve bhagavAn ko gA~va me vusane nahI dete the, roTI-pAnI nahIM dete the, unhe muNDA muNDA Adi apazabda kahate the, unake pIche kutte bhI choDa dete the| kaho dhyAna lagAye dekhate, to Thokara

Page #200
176 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 mAra kara luDhakA dete the| koI rAtri me unhe kAyotsarga me khaDe dekhakara pUchate ki 'tU kauna hai ?' jaba isa prazna kA bhagavAn se uttara nahI milatA, to ve unhe koDe Adi se mArate aura vaoNdha "bhI dete the| koI unhe guptacara samajha kara kaSTa dete| parantu - bhagavAn 'vahA~ gIta, tApa, bhUkha, pyAsa, apazabda, vadha Adi sabhI prakAra ke spasarga samatApUrvaka sahate rhe| saMgama dvArA indra-prazaMsA kA virodha chadmasthakAla ke gyArahave varSa kI bAta hai| bhagavAna 'peDhAlA' nagarI ke 'polAsa caitya' meM tele kI rAtri ko eka hI acitta pula para dRSTi jamA kara khaDe hue the| usa samaya gakrendra ne devasabhA me bhagavAn kI upasarga-dRDhatA kI prazasA karate hue kahA ki 'bhagavAn ko deva-dAnava koI bhI nahIM DigA sktaa| tava zakrandra kA sAmAnika (samAna Rddhi vAlA) 'saMgama' nAmaka abhavya (kabhI bhI mokSa 'me na jAne vAlA) deva volA 'bhagavAna ke prati rAga (mamatA) ke kAraNa hI devendra isa prakAra vardhamAna kI mithyA prazasA kara rahe hai, anyathA kauna aisA manupya hai, jo deva se vicalita na ho? maiM abhI vardhamAna ko vicalita karake batAtA huuN|' 'maiM yadi ise rokaMgA to, 'bhagavAn ke rAgo bhagavAn kI mithyA prazasA karate hai'-yaha bhAva adhika dRDha ho jAyagA'-yaha socakara hRdaya ko vahuta dukha pahu~cane para bhI, bhagavAn ko upasarga dene ke lie jAte hue sagama ko indra roka na ske| saMgama dvArA eka rAtri meM bopa upaparga bhagavAn ke pAsa pahu~ca kara sagama ne pahalA 1 cUli-varSA kA upasarga diyA, jimase bhagavAn kA garIra, kAna, aA~kha, nAka

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ktha -vibhAga - 1 bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 177 prAdi bhara gaye, parantu bhagavAn vicalita nahIM hue| taba usane bhagavAn ko, vicalita karane ke lie dUmarA, dUsare se bhI vicalita na hone para tIsarA, tIsare se bhI vicalita na hone para cauthAyo kramazaH eka hI rAtri meM Age likhe jAne vAle 20 upasarga diye| 1. dhUla-varSA kii| 2 kIDiye bana kara bhagavAn ke zarIra ko cAlanI-sA chidvaayaa| 3 DA~sa aura 4 kIDe banakara kaattaa| 5 vicchU aura 6 sarpa bana kara daza diye| 7. naule aura 8 cUhe vanakara kATA / hai hAthI aura 10 hathinI vanakara uchAlA, rodaa| 11 pizAca hokara khaDga se khaNDakhaNDa kiye| 12 vyAghra banakara phADA / 13 siddhArtha aura 14: trizalA, banakara karuNa krandana kiyaa| 15. pairoM para khIra pkaaii| 16 pakSI vanakara maoNsa nocaa| 17 kharavAta se bhagavAn, ko uThA-uThAkara pttkaa| 18. kalakalIvAta se cakravat ghumaayaa| 16. kAlacakra banAkara AkAga meM le jAkara pttkaa| 20 'tuma mere upasargoM se nahI Dige, isalie vara mA~go / maiM tumhe svarga yA mokSa bhI de sakatA hai|' bIsave upasarga me isa prakAra khaa| parantu bhagavAn ina cIsa upasargo meM se eka upasarga se bhI vicalita nahI hue| jaba ye vIsa upasarga karake bhI sagama bhagavAn ko DigA nahIM sakA to use bahuta krodha paayaa| sagA ke chaha bhAsika upasarga rAtri pUrNa hone para bhagavAn vahA~ se vihAra kara gye| parantu vaha pIche hI par3A rhaa| kaho cora banakara unhe upasarga detaa| kabhI gaucarI gaye hue bhagavAn ke zarIra ko Dhaka kara striyo ke sAmane apane aise rUpa banAtA, jisase striyo ko aisA

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17 jana suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 lagatA 'ki yaha nagA hamase kAnI oNkha karatA haiM (oNkheM laDAtA hai), yaha hAtha yAdi joDa kara hamase kAma-bhoga kI prArthanA karatA hai, yaha pizAca kI bhA~ti unmatta hai| yaha hameM kaSTa detA hai, yaha hamAre samakSa vikRta rUpa me khaDA hai|' isa prakAra dikhAI dene para kucha talA striyA~ svaya bhagavAn ko pITatI, kucha, striyA~ apane pati Adi ko kaha kara pittvaatii| sagama ke aise duSkRtya dekhakara bhagavAn upasarga se to vicalita nahIM hue para / 'isase jaina dharma kA mahAn apamAna hotA hai, usake prati loga atyanta ghRNA kI dRSTi se dekhate hai'-yaha soca kara unhoMne gA~va Adi me bhikSArtha jAnA hI banda kara diyaa| phira bhI usa durAtmA ne bhagavAn ko upasarga denA nahIM choddaa| bhagavAn gaoNva ke bAhara kAyotsarga karake khar3e rhte| para vaha unakA vAlaka giSya vana kara gA~va me jaataa| vahA~ kahI seva lgaataa| kabhI seva lagAne grAdi kA sthala ddhuuNddhtaa| tava loga use pakaDa kara mAra-pITa krte| vaha kahatA : 'maiM svaya kucha, nahIM karatA, mujhe to gA~va ke bAhara khar3e mere guru jo kahate hai, vahI karatA huuN|' taka loga gA~va ke vAhara pAkara bhagavAn ko mAra-pITa krte| parantu bhagavAn tava bhI use sahate rhe| bhagavAn ko sahiSNutA va anukampA aparAdhI na hote hue bhI dUsaroM ke samakSa aparAdhI batAnA, vaha bhA asadAcArI ke rUpa me-use sahana karanA kitanA kaThina hotA hai ? para bhagavAn ne use bhI mhaa| aparAdha meM preraka na hote hue bhI bhagavAn ko praraka vanAga, tava bhI bhagavAn gAta rhe| dhanya hai, le parIpaha sahiSNu prabhu ko sagama ne bhagavAn ko isa prakAra chaha mAna taka kaSTa diye| chaha mAsa

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kathA-vibhAga-1 bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 176 samApta hone para bhagavAn chaha-mAsI tapa ke pAraNe me gokUla me gye| para vahA~ bhI usa mahA pApI ne ghara azuddha (asUjhatA) kara diyaa| para bhagavAn taba bhI avicala rhe| anna meM vaha hraa| prabhu kA dhairya jiitaa| pairo me paDa kara usane bhagavAn ne bAra-bAra kSamA yAcanA kii| usane kahA : 'bhagavan / zaka ne jo ApakI prazasA kI, vaha mithyA prazasA nahI thI, para yathArtha prazamA thii| merI pratimA viphala gaI aura prApakA dhairya vijayI rhaa| maiM hArA aura pApa jiite| aba Apa pAraNe ke lie padhAriye / ' bhagavAn ne uttara diyA 'sagama ] mai pAraNe ke lie jAU~, cAhe na bhI jAU~, parantu tumane jA mujhe upasarga diye, usa sambandha me kisI se kucha na kahanA, anyathA mere rAgo tumheM vahata dukha do|' ahA / dhanya hai, bhagavAn kI bhgvttaa| kaSTa dene gale ke prati bhI kitanI anukampA 1 parantu kaSTa dene vAle kA muMha chupA nahIM rhtaa| jaba sagama agavAn ko kaSTa dekara devaloka me pahuMcA, to zakrendra ne muMha phera liyA aura use devaloka-nikAlA de diyaa| usake sAtha kevala umakI deviyA~ ho jAne dii| zeSa sArA parivAra vaha apane sAtha nahIM le jA skaa| jora seTha kI Adarza dAna-bhAvanA bhagavAn gyArahave cAturmAsa ke lie caumAsI tapapUrvaka 'vizAlA' nagarI ke 'baladeva' ke mandira me biraaje| vahA~ zrAvaka 'jinadAsa seTha' rahate the| kucha vebhava kama ho jAne se loga unhe 'jIrNa seTha' kahate the| ve bhagavAn kI sevA karate hue nitya zikSA ke samaya apane ghara para bhagavAn kI pratIkSA karate ki 'bhagavAn pAraNe ke lie mere ghara padhAre, to

Page #204
180 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 maiM kRtArtha ho jaauuN|' parantu cAra mAsa hue, unakI pAgA nahIM phlii| cAturmAsa samApti ke dina jIrNa seTha ne svaya bhI isa aAgA me pAraNA nahI kiyA ki 'bhagavAn Aja to pAraNA kareMge hii| kyA hI acchA ho, yadi bhagavAn mere hAtha se kucha grahaNa kare aura phira maiM khAU~" ve isa manoratha me apane dvAra para hI khaDe rahe, parantu bhikSA ke samaya bhagavAn ne vahA~ ke eka dUsare pUrga nAmaka seTha ke yahA~ padhAra kara pAraNA kara liyaa| usa samaya vajI huI deva-dundubhi suna kara jIrNa seTha apane Apako manda-bhAgya samajha kara vahuta pazcAttApa karane lge| bhagavAn ko dAna dene ke lie jIrNa seTha ke pariNAma itane utkRSTa (baDhakara) the ki 'yadi jIrNa seTha ko dundubhinAda eka ghaDI bhara aura na sunAI detA aura unake utkRSTa pariNAmo kA vaha pravAha vardhamAna (vaDhatA) rahatA, to unhe usa samaya kevala-jJAna prApta ho jaataa|' kaThina abhigraha kA candanabAlA dvArA pAraNA pUraNa seTha ke yahA~ pAraNA karake bhagavAn vaigAlI se vicarate hue 'kauzAmbI' pdhaare| vahA~ bhagavAna ne kaThina abhigraha kiyaa| vaha 'candanabAlA' ke hAtho se phlaa| (isake vistRta varNana ke lie 3. candanavAlA kI kathA dekho|) gvAle kA upasarga kauzAmbI se vicarate hue bhagavAn 'SaNmAni' nAmaka gA~va ke vAhara padhAra kara kAyotsargapUrvaka khaDe rhe| vahA~ eka gvAlA bhagavAn ke pAsa bailo ko choDa kara gAye duhane ke lie gyaa| idhara baila bhI carane ke lie vahA~ se cale gye| gvAle ne lauTane para bailo ko na dekha kara bhagavAn se unake vipaya me

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kathA-vibhAga- 1 bhagavAna mahAvIra [ 181 puuchaa| bhagavAn ke mauna rahane se kruddha hokara usane bhagavAn ke dono kAno me do kaTa-zalAkAe~ (caTAI kI zaliyA~) DAla dI aura kisI ko ve na dikhe- isa prakAra unhe bAharI bhAga se kATa kara sama kara dii| parantu bhagavAn ne usa samaya ni zvAsa taka na choddaa| pUrva bhava me isa gvAlA ke jIva ke kAna me bhagavAn ne ukalatA zIzA DalavAyA thA, jisake kAraNa bhagavAn ko yaha upasarga milaa| siddhArtha va kharaka dvArA vaMyyAvRtya vahA~ se vihAra kara bhagavAn 'anApApurI' me 'siddhArtha' vagika ke yahA~ bhikSArtha pdhaare| vahA~ para baiThe kharaka nAmaka vaidya ne bhagavAn ke kAno me rahI huI kaTa-zalAkAo ko dekhakara siddhArtha ko btlaaiiN| siddhArtha ne kharaka ko unhe nikAla dene ke liye khaa| phira siddhArtha ora kharaka vaidya ne bhagavAna ko kaTa-galAkAeM nikAlavAne kI prArthanA kI, parantu bhagavAn ne svIkAra nahI kii| bhagavAn pAraNA karake gA~va ke bAhara jAkara kAyotsarga karake khaDe ho gye| taba siddhArtha aura kharaka ne vahA~ jAkara dhyAnastha khaDe bhagavAn ko sulAkara unake kAno se unhe nikAla dI aura sarohaNI auSadha lagAkara bhagavAn ke kAno ke ghAva pUra diye| vaha gvAlA mara kara sAtavI naraka gayA aura siddhArtha aura vaidya devaloka gye| mahAvIra nAma kA hetu __"jo bhI tIrthakara hote haiM, prAya ve tapa dvArA hI cAra ghAti karma kSaya karate haiN| unhe chadmastha avasthA me prAya. 'upasarga nahI

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182 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 paate| para bhagavAn ko chadmastha avasthA me kaI upasarga Aye, jiname sagama jaise mahA kaThinatama upasarga bhI the| para bhagavAn ne una Aye hue sabhI upasargoM ko nirbhaya hokara zAnti ke sAtha dhairyatApUrvaka she| (meru parvata kA kampana kiyA, bAla-avasthA me bhI deva dvArA kI gaI parIkSA me bhayabhIta nahI hue|) isa kAraNa se bhagavAn kA nAma devatAyo ne 'mahAvIra' rkhaa| bhagavAn kA yahI nAma Age calakara atyanta prasiddha huaa| kevalajJAna ko prApti vahaoN se vicarate hue bhagavAn 'jambhaka' gaoNva ke bAhara 'RjubAlikA' taTa ke Upara rahe zyAmAka gAthApati ke kheta me padhAre aura vahA~ sAla-vRkSa ke nIce godoha jaise kaThina aAsana ko lagAkara vele ke tapa me aAtApanA le rahe the| usa samaya, java ki bhagavAn ko sarvathA pramAdarahita tapa karate aura upasarga sahate 12 varSa, cha mahIne aura eka pakSa (15 dina) ho gae, tava vaizAkha zuklA dazamI ke dina pichale prahara ko bhagavAn ko kevala jJAna utpanna huaa| usa samaya kucha samaya taka ke lie sarvatra prakAga huA aura sabhI nArakIya Adi dukhI jIvo ko zAnti milii| prathama dezanA viphala kevala jJAna utpanna hone ke pazcAt sabhI indra apane parivAra aura devoM sahita bhagavAn ko vandana karane aura vANI sUnane ke lie aaye| samavasaraNa ke kutUhala se AkRSTa kaI manuSya aura viziSTa tiryaMca bhI vahA~ ekatrita hue| bhagavAna ne atizayapUrNa upadeza sunAyA, parantu kisI ne zrAvaka yA sAdhudharma svIkAra nahIM kiyaa|

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kathA vibhAga-1 bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 183 tIrthaMkaro kI pahalI vANI me koI na koI vrata-dharma avazya svIkArate hai, parantu bhagavAn kI vaha pahalI vANI saphala na huii| yaha isakI pradarzaka huI ki 'bhagavAn ke zAsana me upadezako kA upadeza saphala kama hogaa|' aisI ghaTanA kabhI ananta kAla se ghaTatI hai| zrI indrabhUti va candanabAlAjI ko dIkSA jambhaka gA~va se vihAra karake bhagavAn 'pApApAnagarI' pdhaare| vahA~ 'zrI indrabhUti' Adi gyAraha garagadhara dIkSita hue| ( vistRta varNana ke lie 2 zrI indrabhUti kI kathA dekho|) mahAsatI 'zrI candanabAlAjI' bhI vahI dIkSita huI aura aneko zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ bhI vahA~ bnii| usake bAda bhagavAn vahA~ ke janapada (deza) me vihAra karane lge| zrI RSabhadatta va devAnandA ko dokSAdi bhagavAn vicarate hue eka bAra brAhmaNakuNDa' grAma meM pdhaare| vahA~ RSabhadatta brAhmaNa aura devAnandA brAhmaNI bhI bhagavAn ke darzanArtha aaii| . 'mere svapna trizalA ke yahA~ gaye'--imase devAnandA ko yaha anumAna thA ki 'bhagavAn pahale merI kukSi me 82 // rAtri birAje the|' ata use bhagavAn ke darzana pAkara romAMca ho yaayaa| sneha (tela) se talane para jaise padArtha tatkAla phUla jAte haiM, vaise hI putra sneha se devAnandA kA zarIra phUla gyaa| sneha (pAnI) ke vaDhane para jaise kamala tatkAla Upara uTha jAtA hai, vaise hI putrasneha se devAnandA ke stana Upara uTha gaye, uname dUdha bhara AyA /

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184 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 yaha dekhakara gautama svAmI ne isakA kAraNa puuchaa| taba bhagavAn ne devAnandA ko apanI mAtA batalAte hue pichalA sArA itihAsa prakaTa kiyaa| bhagavAn kA upadeza suna kara RSabhadatta aura devAnandA dono dIkSita hae aura sayama pAlana kara karma-kSaya karake siddha hue| jamAI jamAlI kI dIkSA va phira azraddhA java devAnadA va RSabhadatta dIkSita hue, usI samaya kI vAta hai| 'kSatriyakuNDa' grAma meM rahane vAle bhagavAn kI sAsArika putrI priyadarzanA ke pati, sAsArika jamAI jamAlI ne bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke upadeza ko sunakara atyanta vairAgya ke sAtha pravrajyA (dIkSA) lI thii| unake sAtha 500 anya kumAra bhI dIkSita hue the| paDha-likha kara vidvAna ho jAne ke pazcAt bhagavAn kI zrAjJA na hote hue bhI ve apane sAtha dIkSita hue santo ko sAtha me lekara svatantra vicaraNa karane lge| eka bAra unhe bImArI huii| usa samaya unakI zraddhA palaTa gaI / ve bhagavAna ke pratakUla rahane aura kahane lge| jamAlI ne jIvana me dRDhatApUrvaka zreSTha kriyA kI, paranta viparIta zraddhA aura bhagavAna ke pratikala rahane-kahane se ve ki ivaSI (pApI) deva bane / jaba taka unhone bhagavAna kI vANI para zraddhA rakhate hae bhagavAn ke anukUla raha kara dharma-kriyA kI, taba taka unhe acchA phala prApta huaa| yadi ve jIvana bhara vase hI rahate, to usI bhava me mAkSa prApta kara lete| para vaise na rahane ke kAraNa ava ve cAra gati ke cAra-pA~ca bhava karake mokSa prApta kreNge|

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[ 185 phathA-vibhAga-1 bhagavAn mahAvIra gozAlaka ko krodha vahA~ se vicarate hue bhagavAn zrAvastI nagarI pdhaare| chamastha avasthA me bhagavAn ke pAsa se nikalA huA gozAlaka bho tejolezyA aura aSTAga mahAnimitta (bhUta-bhaviSya ko prakaTa karane vAlI vidyA) ke bala para apane Apako sarvajJa va tIrthakara batAtA huyA 'zrAvastI' nagarI me aayaa| gocarI ke lie zrAvastI me padhAre hue gotama svAmI ne jaba gozAlaka kA sarvajJavAda tathA tIrthakaravAda sunA, to unhone gocarI se lauTane para bhagavAn se gozAlaka kA pichalA sampUrNa vRttAnta puuchaa| bhagavAn ke dvArA batAye jAne para vaha vRttAnta eka kAna se dUsare kAna hotA huA sAre nagara meM pahu~ca gyaa| isa samAcAra ko pAkara Rddha hue gozAlaka ne gocarI ke lie gA~va me Aye hue 'pAnanda' nAmaka bhagavAn ke ziSya se kahA "tere dharmAcArya se jAkara kaha de ki yadi vaha merI nindA karegA, to maiM use jalAkara bhasma kara duuNgaa|" Anandamuni ne lauTakara bhagavAn ko gozAlaka kI kahI bAta sunAI aura pUchA--"kyA bhagavan / vaha aisA kara sakatA hai ?" bhagavAn ne kahA-'nahI, vaha tothaMkaro ko jalA nahIM sakatA, kaSTa avazya de sakatA hai|' usake pazcAt bhagavAn ne sabhI sAdhunoM ko prAjJA dI ki 'abhI gozAlaka sAdhUno ke prati zatru-bhAva apanAe hue hai, ata usake viSaya me koI kucha kahA-sunI yA carcA nahI kare / gozAlaka dvArA mithyAvAda va muni-hatyA itane meM gozAlaka apane saMgha ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa aAyA aura apane ko chupAte hue kahane lagA-"kAzyapa !

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186 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 (kAzyapa gotra vAle bhagavAn kAzyapa gotra vAle the|) terA gipya gogAlaka to mara cukA hai aura meM dUsarA jIva hU~, parantu gogAlaka ke zarIra ko dRDha samajhakara, maiM umame praveza karake raha bhagavAna ne kahA-'gogAlaka tU ina bhUThI vAto se apane prApako jIte jI dUsarA batAnA cAhatA hai, parantu tU chupa nahIM sktaa|' yaha muna vaha atyanta krodha meM Akara asabhya vacana kahane lgaa| taba 'sarvAnubhUti' nAmaka mani ne usase kahA : 'gogAlaka ! guru se eka bhI Arya-vacana (zikSA) pAnevAlA guru ko vandanA-namaskAra karatA hai, paryupAsanA karatA hai| jaba ki tujha para bhagavAn kA apAra upakAra he, tU bhagavAn ke viparIta gatru bana gayA hai " ina vacano se gogAlaka ne zikSA na lete hae tejolelyA kA prayoga karake una muni ko hI jalA ddaalaa| aura phira se bhagavAn ke prati asabhya vacana volane lgaa| natra dUsare 'sunakSatra' nAmaka muni ne use samajhAyA, parantu unheM bhI usane jalA DAlA aura bhagavAn ke prati phira se asabhya vacana bolane lgaa| bhagavAn para tejolezyA kA prayoga taba bhagavAn ne punaH use gikSA ke rUpa me kucha, khaa| taba usane isa bAra pUrI zakti ke mAtha bhagavAn para hI tejolezyA ddaalii| bhagavAn to jale nahIM, para vaha lezyA bhagavAn kI pradakSiNA karake lauTakara mogAlaka ke hA zarIra me praveza kara, gogAlaka ko jalAne lgii| aisA hone para bhI gogAlaka ne na sudharate hue bhAvAn se kahA--'tu mere tapa, teja dvArA chaha mahIne ke bhItara hI chadmastha (kevalujAna rahita) avasthA meM mara jaaygaa|' bhagavAn ne kahA

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kathA-vibhAga-1. bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 187 ___ 'maiM abhI solaha varSa aura sukhapUrvaka joU~gA, parantu tU svaya sAta dina me dAha-jvara dvArA mara jaaygaa|' yaha dekhakara kucha buddhihIna kahane lage ki 'zrAvastI nagarI __ me do tIrthakara pAyasa me kahate hai- 'tUM pahale maregA, dUsarA kahatA hai-nahI; tUM pahale mregaa|' kauna jAne, uname kauna saca hai aura kauna jhUTha hai ?' parantu vuddhimAna jAnakAra jAnate the ki 'bhagavAn mahAvIra sacce haiM aura gozAlaka jhUThA hai|' gozAlaka ko hAra bhagavAn para pUrI zakti se tejolezyA kA prayoga karane ke kAraNa jaba gozAlaka zaktihIna ho gayA, taba bhagavAna ne apane santo ko AjJA dI ki 'aba gozAlaka se carcA karo / ' taba santo ne usase carcA Arambha kii| apane Apako sarvajJa va tIrthakara batAne vAlA gozAlaka unakA koI uttara nahIM de sakA tathA tejolezyA kI zakti pUrNa naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa vaha una carcA karane vAle santo ko jalA bhI na skaa| isase gozAlaka atyanta Rddha hokara aA~khe lAla karake dA~ta kiTakiTAne lagA aura hAtha-paira paTakane lgaa| yaha dekha gozAlaka ke kaI pramukha sAdhu aura zrAvaka gozAlaka ko jhUThA aura bhagavAn ko saccA samajha gozAlaka ko choDa bhagavAn ke sagha me A mile| antima ghar3iyA~ sudharo taba gozAlaka vahA~ se cala diyaa| sAtaveM dina taka dAha-jvarayukta vaha jhUThI-saccI bAte karake apane ko sahI batAtA rahA, parantu anta me mRtyu ke samaya usakI buddhi sudhrii| use samyaktva prApta huii| use bahuta pazcAttApa huaa| "are re, maiMne mere mahopakArI bhagavAn 'kI aAzAtanA kii| maiM sAMdhuno

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188 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 kA hatyArA banA! maine jhUThI-saccI vAte ghaDI 11 vAravAra dhikkAra hai muke|" usa pazcAttApa aura samyaktva dazA me usakA aAyuvadha huaa| usakI mokSa kI nIva lagI aura vaha marakara 12 ve devaloka me phuNcaa| bhagavAn kI kRpA se isa prakAra gozAlaka kaSTo se bcaa| usake jIvana kI rakSA huI aura eka dina- 'vaha mokSa me pahu~ce'--aisI nIva bhI laga gii| idhara bhagavAn ko gogAlaka kI tejolezyA jalA to nahIM sakI, para usakI havA se bhagavAn ko raktasrAva (mala ke sAtha lohI kA bahAva) kI pIDA ho gaI / vItarAga bhagavAn use zAnta bhAva se sahate rhe| revatI ko samyaktva-prApti vahA~ se vicarate hue bhagavAn chaha mAsa me 'meMDhika' gA~va me pdhaare| vahA~ 'siMha' nAmaka eka muni ko bhagavAn kI isa pIDA se bahuta hI ronA A gyaa| taba bhagavAn ne use bulAkara sAntvanA dI aura kahA-'maiM abhI 15 // varSa aura sukhapUrvaka jIUMgA, ataH cintA na kro| tuma yahA~ kI 'revatI' gAthApalI ke yahA~ jaayo| usane mere lie jo 'kolApAka' banAyA hai, vaha na lAte hue, jo ghoDe kI vAyunAza ke lie 'bijaurApAka' banAyA hai, vaha laao|' siMha muni usake yahA~ pdhaare| revatI ne kolApAka denA prArambha kiyA, to munirAja ne use doSI batAkara usakA niSedha karake bijaurApAka maaNgaa| revatI ko vaDA hI Azcarya huaa| usane pUchA-'Apako yaha kaise jAnakArI huI ki yaha doSI hai ?' muni ne uttara diyA-'bhagavAn se|' revatI ko yaha jAnakara

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kathA-vibhAga-1 bhagavAn mahAvIra [ 186 bhagavAn para aura jainadharma para baDI hI zraddhA huii| 'dhanya hai aise bhagavAn, jo ghaTa-ghaTa ke antaryAmI hai / dhanya hai aisA dharma, jisake devAdhideva bhI nirdoSa AhAra lete hai / ' usane bar3I hI zraddhApUrvaka utkRSTa bhAva se dAna diyaa| usase use samyaktva prApta huI aura tIrthakara nAmakarma jaisI puNya prakRti kA badha bhI huaa| munirAja ne vaha bijaurApAka lAkara bhagavAn ke hAtho me diyaa| usakA upabhoga kara bhagavAn norega bne| taba caturvidha sagha me chAI udAsI dUra hokara harpa chA gyaa| usake pazcAt 15 // varSa aura gadhahastI ke samAna vicara kara bhagavAn ne bahata jIvo kA uddhAra kiyaa| arihata upasarga kI ghaTanA bhI ananta kAla se hotI hai| nirvANa lagabhaga tIsa varSa taka kevalI avasthA bhoga kara 72 varSa kI Ayu me 'pAvApurI meM' 'hastipAla' rAjA kI lekhazAlA me solaha prahara taka caturvidha sagha ko antima dezanA(vANI) sunAkara bhagavAn kArtikI kRSNA amAvasyA kI rAtri jaba do ghaDI zeSa thI, taba bele ke tapa sahita kAla karake mokSa padhAra gye| usa samaya sampUrNa loka me kucha samaya ke lie andhakAra ho gayA aura devatA bhI dukhamagna bana gye| anta me devatAo ne bhagavAn ke zarIra kI bahuta zreSTha dravyo se dAha-kriyA kii| bhagavAna kA parivAra aura paramparA bhagavAn ke santo kI U~cI sakhyA 14,000 caudaha sahasra para phuNcii| satiyo kI U~cI sakhyA 36,000 chattIsa sahasra taka phuNcii| bhagavAn ke zakha, kAmadeva Adi zrAvako kI

Page #214
___160 ] jaina muvodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 U~cI sanyA eka lAkha, unasATha sahasra taka pahu~cI aura sulasA, revatI Adi zrAvikAo kI UMcI saMkhyA tIna lAkha, unnIsa sahasra taka phuNco| (6 kAmadeva aura 7 sulasA kI kathA Age dekho| revatI kI kathA iso kathA me pahale yA cukI hai|) bhagavAn ke 700 ziSya aura 1400 zipyAeM mokSa phuNcii| bhagavAn ke pazcAt unake pATa para zrI suvarmA nAmaka pA~cave gaNadhara virAje aura unake pATa para zrI jam svAmI virAje / jambU svAmo taka jIva dharma-kriyA karake mokSa jAte rhe| ava dharma-kriyA karake jIva eka bhava avatArI taka bana sakate haiM / // iti bhagavAn mahAdIra kI kathA samApta // -zrI prAcArAga sthAnAga, bhagavatI, jamyUdvIpa, kalpa, Avazyaka zrAdi sUtro se, unakI vRttiyo se tathA anya grantho se / bhagavAna ke chamasthakAla ke tapa dina -pAragA satyA sakhyA sakhyA 1. pUre chaha mahIne kA tapa 1 .. 180 .... 2 pAMca dina kama chaha mAsika tapa 1 .... 175 .... 3. caumAsika tapa 1080 4 tIna mAsika tapa 2 .... 5 DhAI mAsika tapa 6 do mAsika tapa 360 7 DeDha mAsika tapa 8. mAsika tapa 12 .... 360 6. arddha mAsika tapa 72 .... 1080 ... 10. aSTama (telA) tapa .... 36 tapa tapa 170 .... 1 ___wa or or ur 180 150 or uor our 60 A

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kathA-'vabhAga- 1. bhagavAna mahAvIra [ 161 11. SaSTha (belA) tapa 226 .... 458 .. 226 12 bhadra pratimA tapa 1 ... 2 . 0 13 mahAbhadra pratimA tapa 14 sarvatobhadra pratimA tapa 1 ... 10 .. 1 kula yoga 351 ... 4165 ... 346 tapa dina 4165,+pAraNaka dina 346,+ dIkSA dina 1 = kula dina 4515 hue, jisake bAraha varSa chaha mAsa aura pandraha dina hote haiN| zikSAe~ 1 karma kisI ko bhI nahI choDate yaha dekha karma karane me bhayabhIta rhaa| 2 tIrthakara bhI gRha tyAga kara sAdhu-dharma svIkArate hai, to binA dharma hamArA kalyANa kase hogA ? 3. bhagavAn ne jaba itanA dIrgha aura ugra tapa kiyA, to hame bhI gakti anusAra tapa karanA caahie| 4. jaba bhagavAn ne upasargoM ke sAmane jAkara upasarga sahe, to kama-se-kama hame Aye hue upasarga to sahane hI caahieN| 5 jo bhagavAna ke pairo ke pIche calatA hai, vaha kabhI nirAza nahIM hotaa| prazna 1 bhagavAn kI gRha-avasthA kI viziSTa ghaTanAnoM kA varNana kiijie| 2 bhagavAn kI chayastha-paryAya kI viziSTa ghaTanAo kA varNana phiijie|

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___ 192 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 3. bhagavAn ko kevali paryAya kI viziSTa ghaTanAoM kA varNana kiijie| 4. bhagavAn ke caritra kI viSaya-tAlikA likhiye / 5. bhagavAn ke jIvana se Apako kyA zikSAe~ milatI haiM ? 2. gaNadhara zrI indrabhUtijI (zrI gotamasvAmIjI) dezAdi magadha deza meM 'govara' nAmaka eka gA~va thA / vahA~ 1. 'zrI indrabhUti' nAmaka brAhmaNa rahate the| unake pitA kA nAma 'vasubhUti' tathA mAtA kA nAma 'pRthvI' thaa| ve 'gotama' gautrIya the / unake do choTe bhAiyo kA nAma kramazaH 2. 'zrI agnibhUti' tathA 3. 'zrI dAyubhUti' thaa| tIno bhare-pUre zarIra vAle the| zarIra kA rUpa-raMga devatAyo ko bhI lajjita karane vAlA thaa| zarIra zaktisampanna thA, mAno vajra kA ho vanA ho| padma-garbha ke samAna unake zarIra kA gora varNa dekhate hI banatA thaa| unake mukha para vaDI divya pratibhA thii| tIno vaidika dharma ke upAdhyAya the| veda-vedAga ke rahasya ko jAnane vAle the| tIno ke 500-500 chAtra the| zrI indrabhUti una saba me teja the| usa yuga meM unake samAna koI vidvAn na thaa| ve apane yuga ke sabhI viSayo ke uccastarIya

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kathA vibhAga-2 gaNadhara zrI-indrabhUtijI [ 163 jAnakAra the| carcA me bhI sadA hI unhI kI vijaya huA karatI thii| yajJa-prasaMga eka vAra madhya prapApA' nAmaka nagarI meM 'somila' brAhmaNa ne yajJa karavAyA 3 usame usane zrI indrabhUti Adi tIno bhAiyoM ko nimantrita kiyaa| tInoM apane-apane chAtro ke sAtha yajJa meM sammilita he| zrI vyaktabhUti Adi ATha vidvAn upAdhyAyo ko vahA~ bhI bulAyA gayA thaa| 4. zrI vyaktabhUti aura 5 zrI suvarmA 500 500 chAtro ke sAtha aaye| 6 zrI maNDitaputra va 7 zrI mauryaputra 350-350 chAtro ke sAtha graaye| 8. zrI akampita, 6. zrI adalabhrAtA, 10. zrImaitArya va 11. zrI prabhAsajI 300-300 chAtro ke sAtha aaye|| . yajJa bahuta ThATa-bATa ke sAtha prArabha huaa| usameM sahasro loga aaye| bhatra par3he jAne lge| AhutiyA~ dI jAne lgii| yajJa ke dhueM ne nAkAza ko gheranA prArambha kiyaa| deva-darzana . idhara kevalajJAna utpanna hone para zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI usI nagarI ke bAhara ke mahAsena nAmaka vana me pdhaare| vahA~ unakA bar3A bhArI samavasaraNa lgaa| (sahasro-lAkhoM loga unake upadeza ke sunane ke lie ikaTThe hue|) agaNita deva aura indra bhI unakI vANI sunane ke lie somila ke yajJamaNDapa kI ora se hote hue bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM Ane lge| una devo aura indro ko apane yajJa-maNDapa ko ora Ate dekha kara zrI indrabhUti prAdi 11 hI upAdhyAya brAhmaNa baDe

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194 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 prasanna hue| ve kahane lage- 'dekho| hamAre yajJa kA kitanA prabhAva hai / hamArA yajJa kitanI uttama vidhi se kiyA jA rahA hai ki, Aja use dekhane ke lie aura havana lene ke liye deva hI nahIM, sAtha me indra bhI pA rahe hai / ' para kucha hI samaya me jaba devo aura indro ko yajJamaNDapa se Age jAte dekhA, to ve sabhI vicAra me paDa gaye-'are, yaha kyA ho rahA hai? ye deva aura indra kahA~ jA rahe hai ? yana to yahA~ ho rahA hai ? kahI ye yajJa ke isa sthAna ko bhUla to nahI gaye athavA vinAno ko anya sthAna para chor3akara yahA~ pAne ke lie to kahI nahI jA rahe hai ?' / 'pa zrI gautama ko ahakAra ko utpatti logo meM jaka jAnakArI huI ki 'yahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI padhAre hue haiN| unakA upadeza anUThA hai| unakI vANI vahata manohara haiN| ve advitIya atizaya vAle hai| unheM kevalajJAna prApta hai| ve sarvata hai| ye dera aura indra tumhAre lie nahIM, kintu bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmo ke darzana karane va vAgo sunane ke lie Aye haiN|' to zrI indrabhUti ko ina gavdo ko sunakara tatkAla tIvra IrSyA utpanna huii| unase 'sarvajJa' zavda to mAno munA hI nahIM gyaa| unhe ahakAra thA ki 'isa vizva me maiM advitIya huuN| merI koI samatA nahIM kara sakatA haiN| phira koI mujha se baDhakara kete ho sakatA hai ? isalie deva aura indra mujhe chor3akara kisI dUsare ke pAsa jAyeM- yaha nahI ho mktaa| lagatA hai, yaha koI mahAn indrajAlika hai| isane sava ko bhrama me DAla diyA hai| devatA aura indra bhI isakI mahAmAyA me A gaye haiN| para isase kyA huA? maiM abhI

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kathA-vibhAga-2. gaNadhara zrI indrabhUtijI [ 195 jAtA huuN| jaba taka sUrya kA udaya nahIM hotA, taba taka hI andhakAra raha sakatA hai, sUryodaya ke bAda nhii| carcA karake use harAte hI usako yaha sArI mAyA simaTa jAyagI aura usakI sarvajJatA kA Dhoga uDa jaaygaa|' prabhu ke caraNoM meM zrI indrabhUti ahakAra aura IrSyA ke sAtha bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa kI ora cle| para dUra se samavasaraNa kI sobhA dekhate hI ve cakita ho gaye / -'aisI zobhA to maine kahI nahI dekho' samavasaraNa ke nikaTa pahu~ca kara bhagavAn kI mukha-mudrA dekhate hI to unakA ahakAra bhI gala gayA, IrSyA kI bhAvanA bhI miTa gii| 'ahA ! yaha kasA divya rUpa / isa sUrya ke sAmane to maiM juganU-sA bhI nahI huuN| aura inakI vANI me kitanA proj| kitanA prabhAva / / kauna aisA hai, jo inakI aisI madhura vANI sunakara hariNa-sA bana kara inake pAsa khiMcA calA na Ave " __ bhagavAn ke pAsa pahuMcane para bhagavAn ne unhe "he | indrabhUti gautama / ' kahakara bulaayaa| gautama ne yaha sabodhana sunakara socA-'loga inhe sarvajJa kahate the~vaha bAta saca dikhatI hai| bherA kabhI inase paricaya nahI, kabhI inhe dekhA bhI nahI, to inhe merA nAma aura gautra kase jJAta huA ? athavA maiM to jagatprasiddha huuN| isa vizva me mujhe kauna nahIM jAnatA? isalie mAtra merA nAma aura gotra batA dene se hI inhe sarvajJa mAna lenA bhUla hai| yadi ye mere mana me rahA saMzaya batA de aura dUra kara deM, to, maiM inhe sarvajJa samajhU / '

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196 ] " jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 zrI indrabhUti Astika the| unhe jIva Adi kA jJAna thaa| para ve veda para vizvAsa karate the| aura veda me pAye hue eka vAkya kA artha unhe aisA samajha meM A gayA thA ki 'jIva nahI hai, isalie unhe saMzaya thA ki 'jIva hai yA nahI ?' zrI indrabhUti mana me- aisA- vicAra kara ho rahe the ki, bhagavAn ne indrabhUti ke vicAra ko jAnakara vahA---'gautama ! tumhe jIva ke vipaya me sazaya hai, para use nikAla ddaalo| jIva ke astiva me sandeha na kro|' bhagavAn ke ina vacano ko sunate hI gautama ko vizvAsa ho gayA ki 'sacamuca ye sarvajJa haiN|' nahI, to mere mana me chapA sazaya ye kaise jAna pAte? merA nAma-gotra to prasiddha hai, para mere mana kA sazaya koI nahI jaantaa| kyoki- maiMne use dUsaroM ko to kyA? apane bhAiyo ko bhI nahIM btaayaa| isalie use sarvajJa se anya koI nahIM jAna sktaa| ve prabhu ke caraNo me nata mastaka ho gye| phira java bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne veda ke usa vAkya kA vAstavika artha batAyA aura jIva ke astitva kI siddhi karake vatAI, tava unhone apane mana me bhagavAn kA ziSya banane kA nirNaya karake apane sAtha pAe hae 500 chAtro se kahA- maiM to bhagavAna kA zipya vanatA hU~, volo, tumhArI kyA bhAvanA hai ?'' unhone kahA-'hama to Apake 'giSya haiM, jinako Apa guru mAneMge, unako hama bhI guru maaneNge|' - / - prathama gaNadhara : prathama ziSya zrI indrabhUtijI ne bhagavAna se prArthanA kI ki 'pApa mujhe aura inako dIkSA de|' bhagavAna ne unhe dIkSA dii| usake pazcAt gautama ko '1. utpanna, 2. vigama aura 3. dhruva'-ye tIna

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kathA-vibhAga-2 gaNadhara zrI indrabhUtijI [ 167 zabda sunAye, jisase unhe sampUrNa zAstrajJAna (caudaha pUrva kA jJAna) ho gyaa| tIna zabdo se sampUrNa zAstra-jJAna ho jAne para bhagavAn ne unhe gaNadhara pada diyA aura ve 500 chAtra,, unake zipya banA diye| idhara java agnibhUti Adi 10 upAdhyAyo ne dekhA ki 'bahuta samaya ho gayA hai, para, aba taka indrabhUti lauTakara nahI Aye', to socA ki 'kyA bAta hai? ve aba taka isa indrajAlika mahAvIra ko harA kara kyo nahI pAye ?' agnibhUti ne kahA * 'astu, maiM jAtA hU~, dekhatA hU~ aura abhI harAkara AtA haiN|' isa prakAra vicAra karake ve sabhI kramaza bhagavAn ke caraNoM me paha~cate rahe aura mabhI kI zakAe miTato gii| 2 zrI agnibhUtijI,ko-karma ke, astiva me, 3 zrI vAyubhUtijI ko jIvazarIra kI bhinnatA me, 4 zrI vyaktabhUtijI ko ajIva-jaDa ke astitva me, 5. zrI sudharmA svAmI ko yoni-parivartana meM, 6. zrI maNDitaputrajI ko karmoM ke badha-mokSa me, 7 zrI mauryaputrajI ko devo ke astiva me, 8. zrI akampitajI ko nArakI'jIvo ke astitva me, 6:zrI acalabhrAtAjI ko karmoM ke do rUpa 1 puNya, 2 pApa ke astitva me, 10. zrI maitAryajI ko paraloka ke astitva me tathA 11. zrI prabhAsajI ko mokSa-prApti me sandeha thaa| . . . . . . ! : - sabhI apanI-apanI zikAe~ miTane para apane-apane ziSyo ke sAtha bhagavAna ke ziSya banate rhe| isa prakAra bhagavAn 'mahAvIrasvAmI ke pAsa eka hI dina me 4400 (500+500+ 500+500+500+350+350+300 + 300 + 300+ 300-4400) ziSyo kI dIkSA huI aura gyAraha gaNadhara hue| sabase baDe zipya aura prathama gaNadhara zrI. indrabhUtijo hue )

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168 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 prAye the sabhI bhagavAn ko harAne para sabhI bhagavAn me hAre / aisI hAra sadA hI sava kI ho / jisa hAra se satya kI prApti ho, vaha hAra 'hAra' nahI, satya kI 'vijaya' hai / purAnA sambandha bhagavAn ke caraNo me pahu~cane se pahale zrI gautamasvAmI ko bhagavAn ke lie 'sarvajJa' zavda bhI sahana nahI huA thA / para aba unhe bhagavAn ke prati parama granurAga utpanna ho gayA / ve sadA bhagavAn kI prazaMsA karate / sadA unake hI nikaTa paricaya se rahate, sevA karate / prAya sAtha-sAtha vihAra karate zrI bhagavAn kI prAjJA kA pUrNa pAlana karate / zrI indrabhUti gItama ko bhagavAn ke sAtha aisA parama anurAga juDane kA kAraNa yaha thA ki, ve kaI bhavo se bhagavAn ke sAtha sArathi grAda nAnA prakAra ke sambandha karate cale grA rahe the / rAjagRhI kI vAta hai / paripadA vyAkhyAna sunakara calI gaI thI / tava bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ne svaya gautamAdi ko vulAkara yaha rahasya prakaTa kiyA thA / unhone kahA . 'gautama / tuma bahuta purAne samaya se mujha para sneha rakhate cale A rahe ho / merI prazasA, merA paricaya, merI sevA, merA anugamana praura merI grAjJAnusAra bartAva karate cale A rahe ho / kaI manupya-bhava aura kaI deva bhava tumane mere sAtha kiye haiM / pichale deva bhava me bhI tuma mere sAtha the / zrava yahA~ isa bhava taka hI nahI, bhaviSya me bhI sadA ke lie sAtha rahoge aura kAla karake hama dono hI mokSa me eka samAna bhI vana jAyeMge / ' ( bhagavatI zataka 14, udezaka 7) /

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kayA-vibhAga-2 gaNadhara zrI indrabhUtijI [ 196 jJAna-ruci zrI gautama svAmIjI tIna zabda sunakara sampUrNa zAstra jJAna pA gaye the| unhe dokSA lete hI cauthA 'mana paryAya' jJAna bhI utpanna ho cukA thaa| phira bhI ve sadA agavAn kI vANI * sunate aura prazna pUchate rhte| bhavya (mokSa pAne yogya) jIvo ke hita ke lie unhone bhagavAn se sahasro-lAkho prazna puuche| unake ve prazna usa samaya vizva ke lie bahuta upakArI siddha hue| Aja bhI unake ve praznottara hama para bahuta hI upakAra kara rahe hai| kyoki Aja jo zAstra hai, una me se kaI aura kaI ke bahuta se bhAga zrI indrabhUtijI ke prazna aura zrI mahAvIrasvAmIjI ke uttaro ke sagraha se hI bane hai| ina praznottaro kA sagraha paoNcatre garAvara zrI sudharmAsvAmIjI ne kiyA thaa| tapasvI aura niSpaha zrI gautamasvAmIjI ne jisa dina dIkSA lI, usa dina se hI unhone yAvajjovana vele-vele pAraNe (do-do upavAsa ke antara se bhojana) karane kA abhigraha (nizcaya) kiyA aura jIvana bhara bele-vele karake nibhaayaa| isa prakAra zrI gautama svAmI mAtra bahuta jJAnI hI nahIM, ghora tapasvI bhI the| jJAna kA sAra yahI hai ki-kapAyo ko jote, indriyo kA damana kare aura zakti anusAra tapa bhI kre| tapa ke kAraNa unhe kaI labdhiyA~ (gaktiyA~) prApta ho cukI thii| jaise 'kaTorI bhara baharAI huI khIra me yadi unakA agUThA laga jAtA, to usa khIra se. saikaDo santo kA pAraNA ho jAtA, phira bhI vaha khIra akSaya

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200 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 - rahatI thii| unake aMgUThe me aisA amRta prakaTa ho gayA thaa| phira bhI ve kabhI apanI aisI kisI labdhi kA prayoga nahI karate the| isa prakAra gautasmavAmI niSpRha (icchArahita) bhI the| nirabhimAnI . aise jJAnI, tapasvI, bhagavAn ke sabase baDe giSya aura 'prathama gaNadhara hote hue bhI gautamasvAmI ko abhimAna kA lavaleza bhI chU nahI gayA thaa| ve apanA kAma svaya karate the / jaise bele-vele ke pAraNe me bhI ve svaya gocarI lAte the| zrI gautamasvAmIjo se kabhI bhUla ho jAtI, to bhI ve use tatkAla svIkAra kara lete the| vANijyagrAma nagara kI bAta hai . eka bAra bele ke pAraNe me zrI gautamasvAmI prAnanda zrAvaka ke ghara padhAre the| aAnanda zrAvaka ne kahA :' 'bhante / mujhe vaDA avadhijJAna huyA hai|' taba gautamasvAmI ne kahA 'zrAvaka ko avadhinAna ho sakatA hai, para itanA vaDA nhiiN|' __jaba bhagavAn ke pAsa lauTane para bhagavAn se jAnA ki 'pAnada zrAvaka kA kahanA ThIka thA, para upayoga na pahuMcane ke kAraNa mujha se hI bhUla huI, to ve vinA pAraNA kiye hI tatkAla prAnanda zrAvaka ko khamAne (kSamA-yAcanA karane) gye| .. ahA ! kitane nirahakArI aura sarala bana gaye the, gautmsvaamii| sabase madhura zrI gautamasvAmI choTo se bhI vahata madhura vartAva karate the| polAsapura kI bAta hai| eka vAra ve gocarI gye| vahAM cha: varSa ke vacce atimukta (evatA) kumAra ne jaba unhe dekhA Ira pUchA-- , 'zrApa ghara-ghara kyo ghUmate hai ?' to svaya itane bar3e hote hue bhI

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kathA-vibhAga-2 gaNadhara zrI indrabhUtijI [201 usa bAlaka taka ko uttara diyaa| usakA bhI samAdhAna kiyaa| usane gautamasvAmI se kahA-'pAyo ! maiM tumheM bhikSA dilaauuN'| isa prakAra kaha kara vaha gautamasvAmI kI aMgulI pakaDa kara unheM apane ghara le jAne lagA, to ve usakA virodha na karate hue usake pIche-pIche cale gaye / gocarI lekara bhagavAna ke pAsa lauTate samaya usane pUchA- 'Apa kahA~ rahate ho ?' to kahA-'mere guru bhagavAna mahAvIra vAhara bagIce meM padhAre haiM, maiM unake caraNo meM rahatA huuN|' vaha calane ko taiyAra huA, to zrI gautamasvAmI usako cAla calate hue lautte| atimukta ko aise gautama kitane ma.The lage hoge ? (ye atimukta dIkSita hokara mokSa gye|) svadharmo-vatsala zrI gautamasvAmI ko dharma-prema bahata thaa| ve svadharmI banane vAle kA bahuta Adara karate the| kRtagalA nagarI kI bAta hai| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ne gautamasvAmI se kahA: 'gautama | Aja tuma apane mitra ko dekhoge|' gautama-'kauna hai vaha ?' mahAvIra-'skandaka snyaasii|' gautama "use kaba, kahaoN, kitane samaya se dekheMgA?' mahAvIra-'basa, vaha abhI A hI rahA hai / gautama-'kyA vaha dIkSita banegA ?" mhaaviir-'haaN|' yaha sunakara zrI gautamasvAmIjI ko 'mitratA ke nAte nahIM, para merA mitra dIkSita banegA'- isa nAte bahuta prasannatA huii| ve svaya skandaka ke sAmane gaye aura unakA svAgata kiyA tathA unheM

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202 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 apane sAtha me bhagavAn ke caraNo meM laaye| svadharmI banane vAle ke prati ve aisA Adara karate the ! maryAdA-pAlaka zrI gautamasvAmI maryAdApAlaka bhI the| eka bAra ve svaya jisa zrAvastI nagarI me padhAre, usI nagarI ke dUsare bagIce me bhagavAn pAzrvanAtha kI paramparA ke prAcArya zrI kezIkumAra zramaNa bhI padhAre hue the| unase zrI gautamasvAmI kaI apekSAoM se baDe the, parantu unhone socA ki 'maiM 24 ve tIrthakara kA ziSya haiM aura ve 23 va tIrthaMkara kI paramparA ke hai, isalie ve vaDe kula ke hai aura maiM choTe kula kA huuN| isalie mujhe unakI sevA me jAnA caahie|' isa prakAra vicAra kara ve svaya apane ziSyo sahita unakI sevA meM gye| aise the gautamasvAmI maryAdA ke pAlaka ! Ayu prAdi zrI indrabhUtijI ke kitane guNa vAye jAye ? ve guNoM ke bhaMDAra the| jaina sAhitya me unake itihAsa ke viSaya meM vahuta-kucha likhA gayA hai| zrI indrabhUtijI 50 varSa kI Ayu meM dIkSita hue / 30 varSa taka chadmastha (jJAnAvaraNIyAdi cAra karma sahita) rhe| bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kA dIpAvalI kI jisa rAtri ko nirvANa huyA, usI rAtri ko gautamasvAmIjI ko kevalajJAna utpanna hRyaa| ve bAraha varSa taka kevalajAnI rahe / kula 62 (50+ 30-12-92) varSa kI Ayu bhogakara zrI gautamasvAmI mokSa padhAre aura mukti me pahu~ca kara zrI bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI ke samAna bana gye|

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kathA - vibhAga- 2. garavara zrI indrabhUtijI [ 203 zrI indrabhUtijI ko bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmIjI 'gotama / ' kahakara bulAte the, isalie ye gautamasvAmIjI ke rUpa me prasiddha hue | bolo, zrI gautamasvAmI kI jaya ! // iti 2. gaNadhara zrI indrabhUtijI kI kathA samApta // zikSAe~ 1 tIrthaMkara ke caraNoM me sabhI jhuka jAte haiM / 2. jIvAdi sabhI tatva vAstavika hai / 3 sadA hI jJAna-pipAsA banAye rakkho / 4. jJAna ke sAtha tapa bhI karo / 5. natra, madhura, svadharmI - vatsala, maryAdApAlaka Adi guraNayukta bano / prazna 1. zrI indrabhUti ke dezAdi kA paricaya do| 2 zrI indrabhUtijI bhagavAn ke ziSya kaba va kaise bane ? 3. zrI gautamasvAmIjI se milane vAlI zikSAe~ saprasaga likhiye | 4 zrI gautamasvAmIjI aura bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmIjI kA paraspara saMbaMdha batAo / 5. zrI gautamasvAmIjI ke zrAyu-vibhAga kA varNana karo /

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204 ] jana suvAgha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 3. mahAsatI zrI candanabAlAjI dezAdi 'campAnagarI' me mahArAjA 'dadhivAhana' rAjya karate the| unakI mahArAnI kA nAma 'dhAriNI' thaa| dhAriNI kI kuMkha se eka putrI kA janma huaa| usakA nAma rakhA gayA 'vsumti'| vasumati vaDI huii| vahavahuta sulakSaNA thii| rUpa bhI usakA bahuta sundara thaa| sAtha hI vaha zIlavatI bhI thii| guNavatI hone se vaha savako pyArI lagatI thii| rAjA-rAnI use apanA jIvana-dhana samajhate the| 'vasumati' kA artha hI hotA hai 'dhnvaalii'| prema ke kAraNa rAjA-rAnI vasumati ko vahuta sukha me rakhate the| use uSNa vAyu bhI nahI lagane dete the| pitA kA viraha 'kauzAmbI' nagara me 'zatAnIka' rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI mahArAnI kA nAma thA 'mRgAvatI' / dadhivAhana, zatAnIka rAjA kA sagA sADhU thaa| dono kI rAniyA~ Apasa me vahineM thii| phira bhI zatAnIka ne eka samaya chupI taiyArI karake rAta ko (nau senA se) campAnagarI para AkramaNa kara diyaa| dadhivAhana ko isa AkramaNa kA pahale kucha jJAna na huaa| acAnaka hue AkramaNa kA ve pUrA sAmanA nahI kara sake / anta me yuddha meM unakI hAra huii| isalie dadhivAhana ko vana meM bhAga jAnA pdd'aa| rAjA zatAnIka apanI isa durvijaya se bahuta prasanna huaa| usane apane sainiko aura subhaTo ko isa vijaya ke upalakSya me

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kathA - vibhAga - 3 mahAsatI zrI candanabAlAjI [ 205 ghoSaNA kI ki - 'tuma isa campAnagarI me jahA~, jo pAtro, vaha le sakate ho| vaha lI gaI vastu tumhArI samajhI jAyagI / ' sainika aura subhaTo ne yaha ghoSaNA sunakara campAnagaro ko tejI se lUTanA AraMbha kara diyA / mAtA kI mRtyu mahArAnI dhAriNI aura vasumati ne dekhA ki 'mahArAjA vana me bhAga gaye haiM aura nagarI tejI se lUTI jA rahI hai, to hame bhI apanI rakSA ke lie yahA~ se bhAgakara calA jAnA cAhie / aba yahA~ ThaharanA zIla ke lie ThIka nahI hogA / ' yaha vicAra kara ve rAjaprAsAda ko choDakara bhAga hI rahI thI ki, eka nAvika ( zrathavA sArathI yA U~TavAle) ne una dono ko pakaDa liyA aura vaha apane sAtha le jAne lagA / mArga me usane apane sAtha calane vAle logo se kahA ki 'ina dono milI huI striyo me se isa baDI sundarI ko to maiM apanI patnI banAU~gA tathA isakI isa kanyA ko kahI bAjAra meM beca kara paisA kamAU~gA / ' dhAriNI ko yaha sunakara hRdaya me baDA AghAta lagA - 'jisa putrI ko jIvana-dhana kI bhA~ti pAlI, vaha rAjaprAsAda me rahane vAlI putrI mArga me khaDI karake becI jAyagI' - yaha use sahana na huA / phira zIla- nAza kI zakA ne to usakA hRdaya pUrA kapA diyA / putrI ke bhAvI dukha kI cintA aura apane zIla-nAza kI AzakA se use hRdayAghAta ho gayA aura usake prANa chUTa gaye / bAjAra meM bikrI vasumati aba apane Apako anAtha anubhava karane lagI / 1 pitAjI chor3akara cale gaye / 2. rAjaprAsAda chUTa gayA /

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206 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 3. mAtA sidhA gii| ava usake lie kauna rahA? usakA __ muMha kumhalA gyaa| 'hA | ava merI kaiso dazA hogI? yaha duSTa merI mA~ ko to mAra cukA, ava mujhe na-jAne kima hAtha vecegA? mere kula-zIla kI rakSA kaise hogI?' vaha ina saGkaTa kI ghaDiyo me dharya ke sAtha namaskAra-mantra kA smaraNa karane lgii| nAvika vasumati ko lekara kauzAmbI nagarI me pahecA / vahA~ usane vasumati ko cAra mArga me (caurAhe para) khaDI kii| usake mastaka para ghAsa rakhA aura 20 lAkha sone ko moharo me dAsI ke rUpa me vecane lgaa| udhara se 'dhanAvaha' nAmaka seTha nikle| unhone vamumati ko vikate dekhaa| vamumati ke 1 rUpa-raGga ko, 2. veza ko, 3 lakSaNa ko aura 4. mukhAkRti ko dekhakara dhanAvaha seTha ne anumAna lagA liyA ki 'yaha koI rAjaputrI athavA seTha kI laDakI dikhatI hai| kahI koI hIna kula vAlA ise kharIda na le aura isake kula-gIla para ApadA na Ave, isalie mai hI ise kharIda luuN| ho sakatA hai ki kucha dino taka yaha mere ghara rahe aura usake pazcAt isake mAtA-pitA bhI ise pA mile|' dhanAvaha seTha ke ghara meM dhanAvaha seTha ne ina vicAro se usa nAvika ko muMhamAMgA dhana dekara vasumati ko le lii| dhanAvaha seTha use lekara apane ghara pahu~ce / unakI patnI kA nAma 'mUlA' thaa| mUlA se kahA'lo priye / yaha guNavatI knyaa| hamArI koI santAna nahI hai, isase ava hama apanI santAna kI bhAvanA pUrI kre|' mUlA ne bhI vasumati ko putrI ke rUpa me svIkAra kara liyaa|

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kathA vibhAga-3. mahAsatI zrI candanavAlAjI [ 207 vasumati ko yaha dekhakara bahata prasannatA huii| vaha 1. pitA kA viraha, 2. ghara kA chUTanA, 3 mAtA kI mRtyu aura 4. apanA bikanA, saba-kucha bhUla-sI gii| use santoSa huA ki 'aba mai kulona varAne meM haiN| yahA~ mere dharma kI samucita rakSA hogI tathA maiM dharma-dhyAna kara skuuNgii|' nayA nAma--candanabAlA dhanAvaha seTha ne vasumati ko pUchA-'beTI / tumhArA nAma kyA hai ?' para usane koI uttara nahI diyaa| usakI madhura aura U~cI bolI, sabase vinaya-vyavahAra tathA suzIlatA ne saba logo ko vaza kara liyA thaa| isalie loga use candana ke samAna aneka guNavAlI dekhakara 'candanA' (candanabAlA) kahane lge| usakA yahI dUsarA nAma Age calakara atyanta prasiddha huaa| sevA aura kRtajJatA unhAle ke dina the| dhanAvaha seTha bAhara se calakara thake hue ghara para Aye the| usa samaya unake hAtha-paira dhulAne ke lie vahA~ koI sevaka upasthita na thaa| isalie candanabAlA hI pAtra meM pAnI lekara seTha ke pAsa pahu~ca gii| seTha ne use bahuta niSedha kiyA ki 'beTI / tuma rahane do| mujhe koI zIghratA nahI hai| abhI kucha samaya me koI sevaka A jaaygaa| 'tuma mere paira dhono'--yaha ThIka nahIM hai|' candanA ne khaa-'pitaajii| yadi putrI pitA kI sevA kare, to ucita kaise nahI ? Apane to mujhe mAto dUsarA jIvana hI diyA hai| ApadA kI ghaDiyo meM Apane apAra dhana dekara mujhe kharodA aura mere kula-zIla kI rakSA kii| aise mahArakSaka

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208 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 pitAjI kI to mujhe sevA avazya hI karanI caahie|' isa prakAra kahate hue candanA ne dhanAvaha seTha ke niSedha karate hue bho unake para dhonA prArambha kara diyaa| paira dhote-dhote usake keA khula gye| candanA ne unheM sambhAlane kA vicAra kiyA, taba taka seTha ne una kego ko gIlI miTTI vAlI bhUmi para paDate hue bacA lie aura apane hI hAtho se unhe pakaDa kara vA~dha diye| mUlA kA duSTa vicAra gavAkSa (jharokhe) me veThI mUlA ne seTha aura candanA kA paraspara vArtAlApa to sunA nahI, kevala yaha keza-bandhana kA dRzya dekhaa| usake hRdaya meM kucha dino pahale se hI yaha sandeha ho calA thA ki 'seTha isa laDakI para vahata sneha rakhate hai aura yaha laDakI rUpavatI bhI hai tathA navayuvatI bhI hai| isake sAmane merA rUpa aura avasthA, dono hI kucha nahI hai| isake kAlekAle manohara lambe keza pratyeka puspa ko mohita kara sakate hai / isalie kahI seTha isake sAtha lagna na kara le / yadi aisA ho gayA, to merI dAsI se bhI adhika durdazA ho jaaygii|' Aja java usane kevala yaha dRzya dekhA, to usakI yaha asatya gaDDA pakkI ho gaI / usane socA-'avazya hI isa lar3akI para seTha kI bhAvanA vigaDI haI hai| muMha se to 'veTI-beTI' kahate hai, para mana se bhAvanA kucha dUsarI hI hai| nahI, to 'ye yuvAvasthA vAlI isa laDakI ke kego ko kyo hAtha lagAte aura kyo unhe vA~dhate ?' aisA kArya karanA inake lie sarvathA anucita thaa| aura isa laDakI ko bhAvanA bhI vigaDI huI hI dikhatI hai, nahI, 'to 'yaha seTha ke dvArA kego para hAtha lagAnA aura coTI bA~dhanA kaise sahana karatI ?' astu, ava taka to yaha roga choTA hI hai|

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kathA-vibhAga-3 mahAsatI zrI candanabAlAjI jaba taka yaha roga adhika na baDhe, usake pahale hI isakI auSadhi kara lenA buddhimAnI hogii|' kaSTa ke sAtha tIna dina talaghara meM eka samaya seTha bAhara gaye hue the| mUlA ne vaha ucita avasara smjhaa| usane 1 nAI ko bulavAyA aura candanA ke keza kaTavA ddaale| 2. AbhUSaNa utAra kara hAtho me hathakaDI tathA 3. pairo me beDI DAla dI aura 4. kapaDe utAra kara use kAcha pahanA dii| isa prakAra durdazA karake tathA 5 use mArapITa kara usane candanabAlA ko 6 bhoyare me DAla dI aura Upara tAlA lagA diyaa| ghara ke saba dAsa-dAsiyo se kaha diyA ki 'koI bhI seTha ko yaha bAta na btaave| yadi koI batAvegA, to maiM usake prANa le lNgii|' itanA saba karake vaha apane mAyake (pIhara) cala dii| ur3ada ke bAkule seThajI dupahara ko bhojana ke lie ghara lautte| dAsadAsiyo se pUchA 'seThAnI kahA~ haiM ? aura candanA kahA~ hai ?' unhoMne 'seThAnI mAyake gaI haiM'-yaha to batA diyA, parantu mRtyu ke bhaya se kisI ne bhI candanA kI sthiti nahIM btaaii| seThajI ne socA 'Upara hogI yA kahI khelatI hogii|' ve bhojana karake cale gye| sandhyA ko phira pUchA- 'candanA kahA~ hai ?' para kisI ne 'uttara nahIM diyaa| seTha ne socA-'aAja zIghra so gaI hogii|' isa prakAra seTha ko prazna karate aura socate tIna dina bIta gye| cauthe dina seThajI se rahA na gyaa| unhoMne ' dAsa-dAsiyo se kahA- 'yadi koI jAnatA huA bhI

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__ 210 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 candanA kI sthiti nahI vatAvegA, to yAda rakho, usake prAraNa nahIM rhege|' yaha sunakara eka buDDhI dAsI ne socA 'dono ora prANo kA saGkaTa hai| batAU~, to seThAnI kI ora se tathA na batAU~, to seTha kI ora se| astu, mai buDDI ho hI gaI hU~, yadi merI mRtyu se bhI candanA vaca jAya, to usa sugIla kanyA ko bacA lenA caahie|' yaha vicAra kara usane seTha ko sArI bAta batA dii| vaha sthiti suna kara seThajI ko bahuta hI dukha huaa| unhone patthara se tAlA toDA aura candanA ko bhoyare se vAhara nikAlo, tathA usase du kha ko vAte pUchane lge| candanA ne khaa-'pitaajii| mujhe kaDI bhUkha lagI hai| maiM tIna dina se bhUkhI hU~, pahale mujhe kucha bhojana lA do|' usa samaya kevala uDada ke vAkule hI tayAra the| seThajI ne ve sUpaDe me rakhakara bhojana ke lie use de diye aura usakI hathakaDI-veDI tuHvAne ke lie luhAra ko bulAne svaya hI luhAra ke yahA~ cala diye| . A~kho meM A~sU candanA bhUpa me rahe hue una uDada ke vAkulo ko lekara dehalI me phuNcii| eka paira dehalI ke bhItara tathA eka paira dehalI ke bAhara rakha kara bArasAkha (dvAragAkhA) kA sahArA lekara khar3I ho gii| usa dagA me use apanI sArI pichalI vAta smaraNa me Ane lgii| 'kahA~ to mero mAtA dhAriNI aura kahA~ yaha mUlA? kahA~ merA vaha rAjagharAnA ? aura kahA~ yahA~ bhoyare me tIna dina taka kArAgRha (jela) jesI merI yaha durdagA? are, re ! maiMne pUrva bhava me na jAne kaise karma kamAye ? jinakA mujhe aisA phala bhugatanA par3a rahA hai| maiM socatI thI

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kathA vibhAga-3 mahAsatI zrI candanabAlAjI [ 211 ki-'aba yahA~ dhanAvaha seTha ke ghara para pahu~ca kara mere dukha kA anta A gayA hai, parantu karma na jAne kitane kaThora hai ki, ve adhika-se-adhika dukha dikhA rahe hai|' yaha socate-socate usako oNkho se A~sU baha cle| bhagavAn kA pAraNA idhara bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ko dIkSA lekara gyAraha varSa ho cuke the| aba unhe kevalajJAna utpanna hone me eka varSa se kucha adhika samaya zeSa thaa| bhagavAn apane pUrva bhavo ke kaThora karmo ko kSaya karane ke lie kaThora tapazcaryAe~ kara rahe the| isa bAra unhone 13 bola kA ghora abhigraha grahaNa kiyaa| dravya se--1 sUpa ke kone me, 2. uDada ke bAkule ho, kSetra se, 3 baharAne vAlI (dAna dene vAlo) dehalI se eka paira bAhara tathA dUsarA para bhItara karake bArasAkha (dvArazAkhA) ke sahAre khaDI ho| kAla se 4 tIsare prahara me jaba sabhI bhikhAro bhikSA lekara lauTa gaye ho / bhAva se-bAkule dene vAlI, 5 avivAhitA, 6 rAjakanyA ho, parantu phira bhI 7 bAjAra me bikI huI ho (dAsI-avasthA ko prApta ho), sadAcAriNI aura niraparAdha hote hue bhI usake 8 hAtho me hathakaDI aura ha pairo me beDI ho, 10. mUMDe hue zira ho aura 11. zarIra para kAcha pahane hue ho, 12. tIna dina kI bhUkhI 13. ro rahI ho, to usake hAtha se maiM bhikSA luuNgaa| anyathA chaha mahine taka nirAhAra rhuuNgaa|' isa abhigraha ko lie bhagavAn ko 5 paoNca mAsa aura 25 paccIsa dina ho cuke the| bhagavAn pratidina ghara-ghara ghUmate aura abhigraha pUrNa na hone se puna lauTa jAte the| kauzAmbI kI mahArAnI mRgAvatI aura mahAmantrI kI strI ne bahuta upAya kiyaa| unake kahane se mahArAjA aura mahAmantrI ne bhI

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212 ] jana suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 naimittiko se pUcha kara abhigraha jAnane kA pUrA prayatna kiyA, para kArya saphala nahIM ho skaa| bhagavAn abhigraha ke lie vUmate hue 26ve dina candanA ke yahA~ pdhaare| candanA ko yaha jAnakArI thI ki 'bhagavAn ko abhigraha cala rahA hai aura abhigraha bahuta hI kaThora dikhatA hai, kyoki kaI prayatna hone para bhI vaha phala nahI pA rahA hai| aba lagabhaga chaha mAsa pUre hone jA rahe hai|' ata vaha socatI thI ki aisA kaThora abhigraha mere hAtha se kyA phalegA? parantu phira bhI java bhagavAn dvAra para padhAre, to usane sUpa me rahe uDada ke bAkulo ko dikhAte hue kahA-bhagavan / yadyapi ye Apako dAna me dene yogya nahIM haiM, phira bhI yadi ye Apako kalpate ho, to inhe grahaNa kre|' bhagavAna ne avadhi-jAna se dekha liyA ki 'mere abhigraha ke sabhI bola isame mila rahe hai, to unhone apane hAtho ko khobhA banAkara (nAva kI prAkRti ke vanA kara) candanA ke sAmane kiye| candanA ne atyanta harSa ke sAtha bhagavAn ko una sabhI uDada ke bAkulo ko baharA diye| anya mAnyatAnusAra candanavAlA kI A~kho me bhagavAn padhAre taba taka oNsU nahI the| isalie abhigraha me eka vola kama dekha kara eka vAra bhagavAn lauTa gaye the| java bhagavAn ko phirate dekhakara candanavAlA kI A~kho me A~sU A gaye, tava duvArA bhagavAn candanA ke ghara lauTe aura abhigraha pUrNa hone se AhAra grahaNa kiyaa| duHkha kA anta bhagavAn kA abhigraha candanavAlA ke hAtho pUrA huA dekhakara devatA candanavAlA para bahuta prasanna hue| unhone deva-dundubhi ke sAtha candanA ke ghara 12 / / karor3a sauneyo kI vRSTi

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kathA-vibhAga-3 mahAsatI zrI candanabAlAjI [ 213 barasAI aura candanA ke zira para bAla bnaaye| usakA kAcha haTAkara use sundara vastra pahanAe tathA usakI hAtha-paMro kI hathakaDI-beDI toDakara use mUlyavAna AbhUSaNa phnaaye| devadundubhi bajI huI sunakara aura candanA ke hAtho abhigraha phailA jAnakara mahArAjA mahArAnI sahita sahasro purajana bho vahA~ prA phuNce| sabhI ne candanA kI bahuta prazasA ko| jaba mahArAnI ko jAnakArI huI ki 'yaha mero bahana kI sauta kI laDakI vasumati hai, tathA rAjA ne jAnA ki 'merI sAlI kI laDakI hai, to unhe vahuta dukha huprA ki 'isakI aiso dazA huI / ' unhone isake lie usase bAra-bAra kSamA yAcanA kI aura bahuta Agraha karake use rAja gasAda me le gye| phira zatAnIka ne dadhivAhana kI khoja karAI aura unakA rAjya unhe punaH lauTA diyaa| candanavAlA aba zatAnIka rAjA ke yahA~ kanyAyo ke anta pura me rahane lgii| use aba vairAgya ho cukA thaa| vaha isI pratIkSA me sasAra me raha rahI thI ki 'jaba bhagavAn ko kevala-jJAna utpanna hogA, taba maiM dIkSA le luuNgii|' kuddha dIkSA usa samaya ke eka varSa bAda jaba bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna utpanna huA, taba usane rAjya-sukha ko choDakara kaI striyo ke sAtha dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| ve bhagavAn kI sabase baDI ziSyA huI aura unakI ziSyAo kI U~cI sakhyA 36,000 chattIsa sahasra taka phuNcii| anuzAsana mahAsatI zrI candanabAlAjI kA anuzAsana bahuta acchA thaa| kauzAmbI kI hI bAta hai| unake pAsa unakI mausI

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214 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 mRgAvatIjI bhI dIkSita ho gaI thii| eka dina ve kucha mahAsatiyo ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmIjI ke darzana ke lie 'candrAvataraNa' nAmaka udyAna me gaI huI thii| vahA~ para sUryAsta taka candra aura sUrya devatA upasthita the| unake prakAza se mRgAvatIjI ko samaya kI jAnakArI na raha skii| jaba ve devatA sUryAsta hone para vahA~ se cale gaye, to mRgAvatojI anya sAdhviyo ke sAtha upAzraya (santa/satiyA~ jahA~ ThaharI huI ho) phuNcii| vahA~ pahu~catepahu~cate a~dherA ho calA thaa| candanavAlAjI ne pratikramaNa ke pazcAt mRgAvatIjI ko mausI hote hue bhI vilamba se pAne ke lie yogyatApUrvaka upAlambha dete hue kahA-'pApa jaisI uttama kula-zIlavAlI mahAsato ko upAzraya ke vAhara itane samaya taka ThaharanA zobhA nahIM detaa|' vinaya __ mRgAvatIjI ne apane isa aparAdha ke lie pairo me paDakara kSamA yAcanA kI / usake bAda mahAsatIjI zrI candanavAlAjo ko to gayyA para sote hue nIda A gaI, para mRgAvatIjI unake pairo me hI par3I apane aparAdha para vahuta pazcAttApa karatI rhii| anta me isase unheM kevalajJAna utpanna ho gyaa| idhara sotI huI candanavAlAjI kA hAtha sathAre se (bichAye hue vistara se) vAhara ho gayA thaa| udhara eka sarpa yA niklaa| mRgAvatIjI ne kevalajJAna se vaha dekha liyaa| sarpa hAtha ko kATa na khAve, isalie unhAne hAtha ko sathAre me kara diyaa| isase candanavAlAjI kI nIda khula gii| unhone pUchA-'mRgAvatIjI . Apa ava taka soI nahI? Apane merA hAtha haTAyA kyo ?' mRgAvatIjI ne kahA-'hAtha ko sarpa se bacAne ke lie|

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kathA-vibhAga-3 mahAsatI zrI candanabAlAjI [ 215 candanabAlAjI-'kyA Apako koI jJAna paidA huA hai ?' mRgaavtiijii-'haaN|' candanabAlAjI - 'pratipAti (nAza hone vAlA) yA apratipAti (amara) ?' mRgAvatIjI-'apratipAti / ' candanabAlAjI yaha sunate hI mRgAvatIjI ke caraNo me gira pdd'ii| 'eka kevalajJAna ho amara jJAna hai| vaha jinhe utpanna huA, una kevalajJAnI kI mujhase AzAtanA huii| maiMne unhe upAlabha diyaa| aho kaisI bhUla huI / ' candanabAlAjI ne mRgAvatIjI se bAra-bAra kSamA-yAcanA kii| isa prakAra candanabAlAjI me dUsaro para amuzAsana ke sAtha svaya ke jIvana me mahAn vinaya bhI thaa| mokSa candanabAlAjI anta samaya me sabhI karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSa pdhaarii| // iti mahAsatI zrI candanadAlAjo kI kathA samApta // zikSAe~ 1 puNya sadA kA sAthI nhiiN| 2. karttavya se saccA nAma prApta kro| 3 sevA aura kRtajJatA siikho| 4 bhagavAn ko bhI kaThina tapazcaryAe~ karanI pdd'ii| 5. jIvana me anuzAsana aura vinaya, dono siikho|

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216 ] , jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 prazna 1 vasupati kA nAma candanavAlA kyoM paDA ? 2. candanavAlAjI ko kyA-kyA kaNTa pAye ? 3. bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ko kyA abhigraha thA ? 4 candanabAlAjI ke duHkha kA anta kaMse huA ? 5 zrI candanavAlAjI se kyA zikSAe~ milatI haiM ? 4. zrI maMgha-kamAra (muni) mAtA-pitA Adi maga dhadeza aura 'rAjagRha' ke mahAgajA 'zreNika' ke __ 'dhAriNI' nAmaka eka rAnI thii| zarIra, indriya aura mana ke anukUla zayyA para AdhI nIda letI huI usa mahArAnI ko kisI rAtri kI pichalI ghaDiyo meM eka aisA svapna pAyA ki-'eka sundara suDaula 'hAthI' prAkAga se utara kara lIlA ke sAtha mere mukha me praveza kara gyaa|' paJcAt vaha jAga gii| usane yaha svapna apane pati ko jAkara sunaayaa| gajA ne kahA- 'tumhe eka kulIna aura bhaviSya me rAjA banane vAlA putra prApta hogaa|' yaha sunakara rAnI ko harSa huaa| usane svapna-jAgaraNa kiyaa| prAtakAla svapna-pAThako (svapna ke phala batalAne vAlo) ko pUchane para unhone kahA-'rAnI ko eka kulIna aura bhaviSya

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kathA-vibhAga-4 zrI megha-kumAra (muni) [ 217 meM rAjA yA zreSTha muni banane vAlA putra utpanna hogaa|' rAjArAnI ko yaha sunakara baDI prasannatA huii| rAnI yatnapUrvaka apane garbha kA pAlana karane lgii| 'megha' nAma kA hetu garbha ke tIsare mahIne me, jaba ki megha-varSA kA kAla nahIM thA, taba rAnI ko aisA dohalA utpanna huA ki 'varSAkAla kA dRzya upasthita ho aura maiM mahArAja zreNika ke sAtha hAthI para caDhakara rAjagRha ke parvato ke pAsa varSAkAla kA dRzya dekhU / ' yaha dohalA pUrNa honA asabhava samajha kara rAnI dino-dina sUkhane lgii| mahArAjA zreNika ko dAsiyo ke dvArA jaba yaha jAnakArI huI, to ve bahuta cintita hue| anta me zreNika ke hI putra 'abhayakumAra' jo baDe buddhizAlI aura rAjA ke pradhAnamantrI bhI the, unhone deva kI sahAyatA se apanI choTI mAtA kA yaha asabhava dohalA pUrA kraayaa| garbhakAla pUrNa hone para mahArAnI ne eka sarvAga sundara bAlaka ko janma diyaa| mahArAjA zreNika ne usakA janma bahuta utsava se manAyA aura bArahave dina 'mAtA ko akAla me megha Adi kA dohalA AyA thA, isalie usakA nAma 'meghakumAra' rkhkhaa| lagna aATha varSa ke ho jAne para, mahArAjA ne meghakumAra ko kalAcArya ke pAsa bheja kara, unhe 72 kalAe~ sikhaaiiN| pazcAt

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218 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 . yogya vaya vAle ho jAne para mahArAjA ne pATha sundarI kanyAoM ke sAtha unakA pANigrahaNa kraayaa| yuvaka meghakumAra ava apanI anurAginI rAniyo ke sAtha apane lie svatantra banAye hue rAjabhavana me atyanta sukha ke sAtha rahane lge| vairAgya kucha samaya ke bAda bhagavAna mahAvIra vahA~ rAjagRhI meM pdhaare| meghakumAra bhI vandana-zravaNa ke lie samavasaraNa meM gye| bhagavAn kA upadeza sunakara unhe vairAgya ho gyaa| unhone bhagavAn se kahA 'bhagavan / maiM mAtA-pitA ko pUcha, kara Apake pAsa dIkSA lNgaa|' bhagavAn ne kahA-'tumhe jaise sukha ho, vaisA karo (arthAt jisa prakAra ke dharma ko nibhAne me tuma AtmaglAni kA anubhava na karo, use svIkAra karo), para isa dhArmika kArya meM pratibandha (kisI prakAra kI rukAvaTa yA vilamba) mata kro| AjJA ke lie mAtA-putra kI carcA meghakumAra ne vahA~ se rAjabhavana me pahu~ca kara mAtA-pitA se dIkSA kI yAjJA maago| mahArAnI dhArigo apane putra ke mukha se dIkSA kI pAnA ke apriya vacana suna kara mUchita ho gii| dAsiyo ke dvArA cetanA lAne para usane kahA-'1. putra ! java hama kAla kara jAye, taba tuma dokSA le lenaa| hama tumhArA viyoga kSagA bhara bhI sahana nahI kara skte|' meghakumAra ne kahA--'mAtA-pitA ! yaha pAyupya bijalI Adi ke samAna cacala hai| isakA koI vizvAsa nahIM ki 'yaha kava taka rahegA?' kauna jAnatA hai, mAtA-pitA ! ki kauna pahale jAyagA aura kauna pIche ?'

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kathA-vibhAga-4 zrI megha-kumAra (muni) [ 216 mAtA-pitA ne kahA--'2. beTA ! ye ATha tero navavivAhitA sundarI striyA~ hai, unhe pahale bhoga le, pIche dIkSA lenaa|' meghakumAra ne kahA-'mAtA-pitA / manuSya ke kAma-bhoga atyanta azucimaya hai aura kauna jAnatA hai ki kucha varSoM taka ina striyo ke kAma-bhogo ko bhoga kara maiM inhe chor3a sakU~gA yA ye pahale hI mujhe chor3akara calI jAyegI ?' mAtA-pitA ne kahA '3 bettaa| hamAre pAsa sAta pIDhiyo taka cale - isase bhI adhika dhana hai aura janatA me hamArA Adara-satkAra bhI bahuta hai| pahale tU isa dhanasatkAra ko bhoga le, phira dIkSA le lenaa|' meghakumAra ne khaa-'maataa-pitaa| yaha dhana, agni, vADha, cora Adi kisI se bhI kabhI bhI naSTa ho sakatA hai aura rAjA sadA rAjA hI bane nahI rhte| kauna jAnatA hai ki, kucha hI varSoM taka dhanasatkAra bhogakara maiM inhe choDa sakU~gA yA ye pahale ho mujhe chor3a kara cale jAyege?' jaba mAtA-pitA sAsArika sukho se meghakumAra ko lubhA nahI sake, to unhone use dIkSA ke kaSTo ko btaayaa| unhone kahA-'megha / dokSA pAlanA koI khela nahI hai| vaha 1 lohe ke cane cabAne ke samAna kaThina hai| 2. bAlU phA~kane ke samAna nIrasa (svAdarahita) hai| 3. mahAsamudra ko bhujAno se tairane ke samAna azakya hai| 4. khaDga kI dhAra para calane ke samAna dukhad hai| usameM pA~ca mahAvrata pAlane hote hai| rAtri-bhojana tyAganA hotA hai| bAvIsa parISaha sahane hote haiN| upasarga Ane para samatA rakhanI hotI hai| keza-loca karanA par3atA hai| nage paira calanA hotA hai| apane lie banA bhojana kAma me nahI aataa| roga utpanna hone para sadoSa auSadhi nahI lI

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220 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 jA sktii| tuma sukumAra ho, sukha me pale ho, ataH tumase aisI dIkSA nahI pala skegii| isalie veTA / tuma dIkSA na lo|' meghakumAra ne kahA-'mAtA-pitA / ye sava vAte kAyaro kI haiN| jo vIra puruSa mana me dhAra lete hai, unake lie kucha bhI kaThina nahIM hotaa|' dokSA jaba mAtA-pitA anukUla yA pratikUla kisI bhI prakAra ko bAto se putra ko rokane meM saphala nahI hue, to unhone meSakumAra ko anicchApUrvaka prAjJA dI aura niSkramaNa (dokSA) mahotsava mnaayaa| eka lAkha rupaye dekara nAI se meghakUmAra ke dIkSA ke yogya gikhA ke bAla rakha kara zeSa bAla kttvaaye| una bAlo ko mahArAnI ne meghakumAra kI antima smRti ke rUpa meM apane pAsa surakSita rkkhe| phira do lAkha rupaye dekara meghakUmAra ke lie rajoharaNa aura pAtra mola liye| phira sahasra purupa milakara uThAve-aisI zivikA (pAlakI) me biThAkara meghakumAra ko bhavya dIkSA-yAtrA nikaalii| bhagavAn ke pAsa pahu~cakara vahuta rote hue mAtA-pitA ne meghakumAra ko bhagavAn ko ziSya-rUpa me sauMpa diyaa| taba meghakumAra ne atyanta vairAgya ke sAtha svaya sabhI bahumUlya sAsArika alakAra utAra diye aura sAdhU-veSa dhAraNa kiyaa| usa samaya mAtA-pitA ne mevakumAra ko dokSA ko bhalI-bhAMti dRDhatApUrvaka pAlane kA upadeza diyA aura 'hama bhI kabhI dIkSita bane-aisA zubha manoratha (mana kI abhilASA) prakaTa kiyaa| usake pazcAt meghakumAra ne bhagavAn se kahA-'bhagavan ! yaha sArA hI sasAra dukha-agni se atyanta jala rahA hai| jisa prakAra gRhastha apane ghara meM Aga lagane para usame se

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kathA - vibhAga - 4 zrI megha - kumAra (muni) [ 221 bahumUlya sAra - vastue~ nikAla letA hai, usI prakAra maiM isa jalate hue sasAra me se apanI AtmA ko bacA lenA cAhatA hU~ / ata. Apa kRpA karake svayaM apane hAtho se mujhe dIkSA de aura svaya apane zrI mukha se sayama yogya zikSA de / bhagavAn ne meghakumAra kI prArthanA svIkAra kara ke use svaya dIkSA- zikSA dI / / rAtri kA duHkhad prasaMga rAtri kA samaya huA / bhagavAn ke sabhI sAdhupro ne choTe-baDe ke krama se sathAre ( bichaune) lagAye / meghamuni kA sabase antima sathArA (vichaunA) dvAra para zrAyA / rAtri ko samaya hone para meghamuni soye, parantu unhe nIda nahI AyA / kyoki santo kA dvAra para se AnA-jAnA hotA rahatA thA | kabhI koI santa dUsare sthAna para rahe hue kisI anya santa se kucha sokhane ke lie bAhara nikalate, to koI sunAne ko nikalate, to koI pUchane ko nikalate, to koI santa zarIra ke kAraNa se bhI bAhara nikalate / santa dhyAna rakha kara Ate-jAte the, phira bhI andhakAra aura dvAra me hI sathArA hone ke kAraNa kucha santo ke dvArA meghakumAra muni ko Thokara laga hI jAtI thI / kinhI santa ke dvArA sayAre ko, to kinhI ke dvArA paira ko, to kinhI ke dvArA hAtha ko, to kinhI santa ke dvArA meghakumAra ke mastaka taka ko Thokara laga jAtI thii| sAtha hI santo ke gamanAgamana se meghakumAra ke sathAre me aura zarIra para dhUla bhI bharatI rahI / isalie meghamuni kI A~kho kI palake kSaNa bhara bhI sukhapUrvaka Apasa me mila na sakI / 'taba aura ba' meghakumAra sasAra me rAjaprAsAda me sote the / vahA~ unake lie 1. rAjazayyA makkhana-sI cikanI aura phUlo-sI komala huA

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224 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 AI ? kyA usa kaSTa se tumhAre vicAra gRhastha banane ke hue ? kyA mujhase yahI kahane ke lie tuma mere pAsa Aye ho ?' megha muni ne khaa-'haaN|' meghakumAra ke pahale ke do bhava bhagavAn ne tava unakA pUrva bhava sunAnA prArambha kiyA'megha tumhAre isa bhava se tIsare bhava kI bAta hai| tuma zveta raga ke, chaha dA~ta vAle, sahasra hathiniyo ke svAmI, sumeruprabha nAmaka hastigaja the| eka vAra uparaNa Rtu me vRkSo ke pApasa me TakarAne se vana me Aga lgii| tava tuma usase bacane ke lie bhAgate hue thoDe pAnI aura adhika kIcaDa vAle eka sarovara me phuNce| vacane aura pAnI pIne kI icchA se tuma usame ghusane lge| para kIcaDa me hI phaMsa gye| na pAnI ke pAsa pahu~ca sake, na pUna tIra para pahu~ca ske| bahuta hI saGkaTa kI sthiti utpanna ho gii| usa prasaGga se pahale tumane apane yUtha ke eka choTe bAlaka hAthI ko niraparAdha mAra kara apane hAthI-samUha me nikAla diyA thaa| vaha usa samaya bAlaka thA aura tuma yuvA the| isa samaya vaha yuvA thA aura tuma vRddha the| tumhAre prati usake hRdaya me rahA huA purAnA vara tumhe dekhakara jaga gyaa| kruddha hokara usane purAnA vaira nikAlane ke lie tumhe tIkhe dAMto se bAra-bAra prahAra karake ghAyala kara diyaa| usase tumhAre zarIra me atyanta vedanA haI aura pittajvara utpanna ho gyaa| usase sAta rAtri me mRtyu prApta kara tuma dUsare bhava me puna vidhyAcala me eka hathinI ke peTa se lAla raMga ke cAra dA~tavAle 'meghaprabha' nAmaka hAthI ke rUpa me

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kathA-vibhAga---4 zrI megha kumAra (muni) [ 225 utpanna hue aura yuvaka hone para svaya 700 hathiniyo ke svAmI bana gye| eka bAra vahA~ bhI uSNa Rtu me vana me Aga lgii| use dekhakara vicAra karate-karate tumhe jAti-smaraNa(pUrva bhava kA smaraNa) ho paayaa| taba bhaviSya me Aga se bacane ke lie, tumane eka kSetra cunA aura hathiniyo kI sahAyatA se vahA~ ke sabhI vRkSa aura ghAsa kA tinakA-tinakA ukhADa DAlA / varSA se jaba-jaba vahA~ puna vanaspati ugatI, to puna tuma hathiniyo se milakara unhe ukhAr3akara eka ora DAla dete| usake bAda puna eka bAra vana me Aga lgii| taba tuma aura tumhArI hathiniyA~ Adi usa Aga se bacane ke lie pahale banAe hue tRNa-kApThahita surakSita sthAna para phuNce| vana ke dUsare-- siha se zRgAla taka-aneka pazupro ne bhI vaha sthAna pahale dekha rakvA thaa| ve tuma sabhI se pahale Aga se bacane ke lie vahA~ pahu~ca gaye the| una savase vaha kSetra bahuta bhara cukA thaa| sabhI choTe-se bila me lUMsa-ThUsakara bhare hue cUho kI bhaoNti vahA~ sikur3a kara baiThe hue the| tuma bhI kisI bhA~ti hathiniyo ke sAtha vahA~ eka ora sthala banAkara Aga se surakSita khaDe ho rahe / zaza (kharagoza) ko rakSA vahA~ khaDe rahate-rahate tumhAre zarIra me khujAla clii| tava tuma apanA eka paira uThAkara zarIra khujAlane lge| isI bIca eka zaza (kharagoga) dUsare-dUsare balavAna pazutro se dhakke khAtA huA, tumhAre paira ke uThAne se khAlI hue sthAna para Akara baiTha gyaa| zarIra khajalAkara tuma jaba paira rakhane lage, to vahA~ nIce tumane vaha zaza (kharagoza) baiThA paayaa| usa samaya tumhe jIva

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222 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 karatI thii| zayyA-bhavana me 2 agara-tagara kI sugandha cAro ora ma~DarAtI rahatI / dAsiyo ke dvArA 3 par3o se manda-manda vAyu bhI prApta hotI rhtii| kisI bhI AvazyakatA ke hone para use pUrI karane ke lie 4 dAsa bhI pairo para jage khaDe rahate the| kintu aAja saba me parivartana thaa| bhagavAn jahA~ bigaje the, vahI 1 vagIce ke sthAna me sonA par3A, vaha bhI dharatI para / Aja 2 sugandha ke sthAna para dhUla thI aura 3 vAyu ke jhoko ke sthAna para thI tthokre| sayoga kI vAta hai, 4 kisI sAdhU ne unase isa sambandha me sukha-dukha bhI na puuchaa| unhe vaha dIkSA kI pahalI rAta vahuta hI vaDo lgii| ve apane-aApako mAno 'maiM naraka me hU~'-aisA anubhava karane lge| gRhastha banane kA nirNaya unhone vicAra kiyA ki- 'java meM gRhasthavAsa me thA, tava sabhI sAdhu mega Adara karate the| madhuratA se praznottara karate the| ziSTa vyavahAra karate the| para Aja mai ThukarAyA jA rahA hU~ / merI kUDe-karkaTa ke Dhera-so avasthA vanAI jA rahI hai / jaba prathama hI dina kI yaha avasthA hai, to Age aura na jAne kyA hogA? yaha jIvana bhara kA prazna hai aura mujhase sadA aisA sahana na hogaa| acchA hai, prAtaHkAla hote hI mai bhagavAn se pUcha kara punaH gRhastha vana jaauuN|' isa prakAra vicAra karake baDe kaSTa ke sAtha unhone usa vairiNI rAtri ko pUrI kii| __prAta kAla hone para 'meghamuni bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ke caraNo me phuNce| unhone bhagavAn ko vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| ava bhI unake hRdaya me rAtri me kiyA hayA nirNaya dRDha thA / , jaba unhone mAtA-pitA se AjJA mA~gI thI, taba unake hRdaya

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kathA-vibhAga-4. zrI medha kumAra (muni) [ 223 meM jJAna-vairAgya kI jyoti tejI se camaka rahI thii| mAtApitA ne sAsArika 1. zarIra, 2 strI, 3 dhana-satkAra Adi kA pralobhana batAyA, to jJAna-vairAgya ke kAraNa nippRha (icchArahita) hokara unhe ThukarA diyaa| isI prakAra jaba mAtA-pitA ne dIkSA ke du kha batAye, to jJAna-vairAgya ke kAraNa dherya dhAraNa kara unhe saha lene kA sAhasa prakaTa kiyaa| parantu isa rAtri me jJAna-vairAgya kI jyoti manda ho jAne se unhe rAjaprAsAda ke sukha smaraNa A gaye tathA rAtri kA nagaNya kaSTa bhI naraka-sA lgaa| jaghanya puruSa aura uttama puruSa jAna-vairAgya kI jyoti jaba manda ho jAtI hai, taba aisA hI hotA hai| jaghanya puruSa (hIna kakSA ke prANo) aisI avasthA me dUsaro ko dekhakara usake jJAna-vairAgya kA upahAsa karate haiN| usakI ko huI pratijJA para ha~sI karate hai| aisA karane se jJAnavairAgya kI manda huI jyoti camakatI nahIM hai, para aura adhika manda paDa jAtA hai| kucha jaghanya puruSa aise bhI hote hai, jo aise udAharaNo ko lekara vratAdi ko lene vAle kA utsAha manda kara dete hai| 'cale ho dIkSA lene ! jJAna-vairAgya kI bAte chaoNTanA sarala hai, parantu use nibhAnA ha~sI-khela nahIM hai|' unakI aisI bAte bhI dIkSArthI ko hAni pahuMcAtI hai| bhagavAn to uttama puruSa hI nahI, sabase adhika uttama puruSa the| unhoMne meghakumAra ko upAlambha bhI diyA, para madhura upAlambha diyA, jisame meghamuni kI manda huI jJAna-vairAgya kI jyoti phira se teja huI aura jIvana bhara ke lie teja ho gii| unhone meghamuni ko madhura svara me kahA-'megha / kyA sAdhuno ke AvAgamana Adi ke kAraNa tumhe Aja nIda nahI

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224 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 pAI ? kyA usa kaSTa se tumhAre vicAra gRhastha vanane ke hae ? kyA mujhase yahI kahane ke lie tuma mere pAsa Aye ho ?' megha muni ne kahA-'hA~ / ' meghakumAra ke pahale ke do bhava bhagavAn ne tava unakA pUrva bhava sunAnA prArambha kiyA__'megha / tumhAre isa bhava se tIsare bhava kI bAta hai| tuma zveta raGga ke, chaha daoNta vAle, mahala hAyaniyo ke svAmI, sumeruprabha nAmaka hastirAja the| eka bAra uSNa Rtu me vRkSo ke Apasa me TakarAna se vana me Aga lgii| taba tuma usase bacane ke lie bhAgate hae thoDe pAnI aura adhika kIcaDa vAle eka sarovara me phuNce| vacane aura pAnI pIne kI icchA se tuma usame ghusane lge| para kIcaDa me hI pha~sa gye| na pAnI ke pAsa pahu~ca sake, na puna tIra para pahu~ca ske| bahuta hI saGkaTa kI sthiti utpanna ho gii| usa pramaGga se pahale tumane apane yUtha ke eka choTe bAlaka hAthI ko niraparAdha mAra kara apane hAtho-samUha se nikAla diyA thaa| vaha usa samaya vAlaka thA aura tuma yuvA the| isa samaya vaha yuvA thA aura tuma vRddha the| tumhAre prati usake hRdaya me rahA huA puganA vara tumhe dekhakara jaga gyaa| kruddha hokara usane puganA vara nikAlane ke lie tumhe tIkhe dAMto se bAra-bAra prahAra karake ghAyala kara diyaa| usase tumhAre zarIra me atyanta vedanA huI aura pittajvara utpanna ho gyaa| usase sAta rAtri me mRtyu prApta kara tuma dUsare bhava me puna vidhyAcala me eka hathinI ke peTa se lAla raMga ke cAra dA~tavAle 'meghaprabha' nAmaka hAthI ke rUpa me

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kathA-vibhAga-4 zrI megha-kumAra (muni) [ 225. utpanna hue aura yuvaka hone para svaya 700 hathiniyo ke svAmI bana gye| eka bAra vahA~ bhI uSNa Rtu me vana me Aga lgii| use dekhakara vicAra karate-karate tumhe jAti-smaraNa (pUrva bhava kA smaraNa) ho paayaa| taba bhavipya me Aga se bacane ke lie, tumane eka kSetra cunA aura hathiniyo kI sahAyatA se vahA~ ke sabhI vRkSa aura ghAsa kA tinakA-tinakA ukhADa DAlA / varSA se java-jaba vahA~ puna vanaspati ugatI, to puna tuma hathiniyo se milakara unhe ukhAr3akara eka ora DAla dete|| usake bAda puna eka bAra vana me Aga lagI / taba tuma aura tumhArI hathiniyA~ Adi usa Aga se bacane ke lie pahale banAe hue tRNa-kApThahita surakSita sthAna para phuNce| vana ke dUsaresiMha se zRgAla taka-aneka pazutro ne bhI vaha sthAna pahale dekha rakkhA thaa| ve tuma sabhI se pahale Aga se bacane ke lie vahA~ pahu~ca gaye the| una savase vaha kSetra bahuta bhara cukA thaa| sabhI choTe-se bila me lUMsa-ThUsakara bhare hue cUho kI bhA~ti vahA~ sikuDa kara baiThe hue the| tuma bhI kisI bhaoNti hathiniyo ke sAtha vahA~ eka ora sthala banAkara aAga se surakSita khaDe ho rahe / zaza (kharagoza) ko rakSA vahA~ khaDe rahate-rahate tumhAre zarIra me khujAla clii| tava tuma apanA eka paira uThAkara garIra khujAlane lge| isI bIca eka zaza (kharagoga) dUsare-dUsare balavAna pazuo se dhakke khAtA huA, tumhAre paira ke uThAne se khAlI hue sthAna para pAkara baiTha gyaa| zarIra khujalAkara tuma jaba paira rakhane lage, to vahaoN nIce tumane vaha zaga (kharagoza) beThA paayaa| usa samaya tumhe jIva

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226 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA---bhAga 1 anukampA (prANI-dayA) kI bhAvanA utpanna huI aura usa se tumane usakI rakSA ke lie paira ko vIca me roka liyaa| he megha ! usa samaya usa jIva-anukampA kI bhAvanA aura kriyA se tumhArA sasAra paritta (kama) huaa| (jisase sasAra ghaTe, aisI utkRSTa anukampA Adi kI bhAvanAe~ vahuta zreSTha aura vizuddha hotI haiN| yadi uname se kisI utkRSTa, zreSTha, vizuddha bhAvanA me zrAyu kA badha ho, to vaha jIva vaimAnika banatA hai (vimAna se devatA banatA hai)| parantu hAyI ko usa samaya prAyu kA vandha nahI huaa| pIche java kucha samaya ke lie usame mithyAtva udaya me A gayA, taba he megha ! tumhe manuSya-Ayu kA vadha huaa| aDhAI rAta-dina ke pazcAt java usa nAvAnala ke bujha jAne para, sabhI pazu Aga ke bhaya se mukta ho gaye, tava ve bhUkha-pyAsa ke mAre cAre-pAnI Adi ke lie sabhI dizAyo me idhara-udhara bikhara gye| zaga bhI vahA~ se calA gyaa| tava tumane bhI vahA~ se cale jAne ke lie vaha uThAyA hayA paira nIce rakhanA prArambha kiyaa| para aDhAI dina-rAta taka eka sarokhA U~cA rahane se vaha akaDa gayA thaa| ata vaha para to TikA nahIM, para tuma parvata kI bhAMti 'ghaDAma' zabda karate hue sAre ago se nIce gira pdde| vahA~ tumhe tIvra vedanA huI aura pittajvara ho gyaa| usase tumhArI tIna dina-rAta me mRtyu ho gii| vahA~ se mara kara tuma mahArAjA zreNika kI dhAriNI ganI ke yahA~ hAthI-svapna ke sAtha janme aura kramaza baDe hone ke bAda vairAgya Ane para mere pAsa dokSita he|'

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kathA-vibhAga-4 zrI megha-kumAra (muni) [ 227 bhagavAna kI meghakumAra ko zikSA isa prakAra medhakumAra ke dono pUrva janmo kI ghaTanAgro sunA kara bhagavAn unhe zikSA dene lage-'megha / pUrva janma me tuma pazu the| usa samaya tumhe samyaktva (dharma-zraddhA) naI-naI hI pAyI thii| usa pazu aura naI zraddhA kI avasthA me bhI tumane usa zaza kI rakSA ke lie aDhAI rAta-dina taka apane eka paira ko uThAye kA uThAye rakkhA aura mahAn kaSTa sahA / para 1 prAja tuma pazu nahI, U~ce rAjagharAne me janme hae manuSya ho| 2 tumhAre me naI dharma-zraddhA nahIM hai, parantu purAnI zraddhA ke sAtha jAna-vairAgyayukta dIkSA-avasthA bhI hai| phira bhI tuma sAdhuno ke dvArA sAvadhAnI rakhate hue bhI pahu~ce hue kaSTa ko sahana na kara sake ? 3. kahA~ to usa dazA me tumane apanI ora se pazu ke lie mahAn kaSTa sahA, kahA~ Aja sAdhuo kI ora se Aye sAmAnya kaSTa na saha sake ? phira 4. pUrva janma me tumane kahA~ to aDhAI rAta dita taka kaSTa sahA aura kahA~ isa samaya tuma eka rAtri me hI anya vicAra kara baiThe ? soco, megha | Aja tumhAre me kitane ucca vicAra hone cAhie~ ? kitanI adhika kaSTa-sahiSNutA honI cAhie ?' __meghakumAra muni ko apanA pUrva bhava sunakara jAti-smaraNajAna dvArA apanA pUrva bhava smaraNa me pA gyaa| bhagavAn kI atyanta madhura aura kuzalatApUrvaka jJAna-vairAgya kI jyoti ko, puna dugunI camakAne vAlI zikSA ko socate-socate meghakumAra muni kI A~kho me bhagavAn ke prati prema ke oNsuno ko dhArA baha clii| unhe apane rAtri ko kiye gaye ayogya nirNaya para bahuta pazcAttApa huaa| unhone bhagavAn se kahA-'bhante !

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228 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 aba maiM apanI do aoNkhe choDakara zepa sArA zarIra santo kI sevA me samarpita karatA hai|' punaH sthiratA isa nirNaya ko meghakumAra ne jIvana bhara nibhaayaa| bIca me thoDe samaya ke lie huI cacalatA unake jIvana me eka kahAnI mAtra vana gii| ve phira kabhI vicalita nahI hue| varan unhone santo kI sevA ke sAtha hI sAtha vaDI-vaDI ugra (kaThora) tapazcaryAe~ bhI kii| antima samaya me unhone bhagavAn kI aAjJA lekara sathArA salekhanA bhI kiyA aura samAdhipUrvaka kAla kiyaa| ve kAla karake anuttara (savase baDhakara) devaloka me utpanna hue| Age ve manuSya banakara, dIkSA lekara aura karma kSaya karake siddha bnege| dhanya hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra jaise kuzala dharmAcArya ! aura dhanya haiM, meghakumAra jaise vinIta antevAsI ! // iti 4. zrI megha-kumAra (muni) kI kathA samApta // -zrI jJAtAsUtra, prathama adhyayana ke AdhAra para / zikSAe~ 1 svaya kaSTa sahakara bhI anukampA-bhAva se dUsaro kI rakSA kro| 2. anukapA (dayA) dharma kA mUla hai| 3 utkRSTa vairAgI ke bhAva bhI gira jAte hai| 4. gire hue ko aura mata girAyo, na usakA dRSTAta do| 5. use madhuratA aura kuzalatApUrvaka zikSA dekara puna. Upara utthaao|

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kathA-vibhAga- zrI arjuna - mAlI (anagAra) prazna 9. meghakumAra kA paricaya do| 2. meghakumAra kI dIkSA se eka dina pahale aura eka dina pIche kI sthiti batAo / [ 226 3. meghamuni ke pUrva janma batalAo / 4 bhagavAn ne unheM kaisI zikSA dekara sthira kiyA ? 5 meghamuni ke jIvana se tumhe kyA zikSAe~ milatI haiM ? 5. zrI arjuna mAlI (anagAra) I paricaya / 'rAjagRha' nAmaka nagara me 'arjuna' nAmaka eka mAlI rahatA thA / mAlI jAti me vaha dhanavAna, daidIpyamAna aura bahuta pratiSThita thA / usakI 'bandhumatI' nAmaka strI thii| vaha bahuta hI surUpavatI aura sundarI thI / yakSa - pUjaka rAjagRha ke bAhara arjunamAlI kA phUlo kA eka baDA bagIcA thA / usa bagIce se kucha dUrI para 'mudrapAri' nAmaka yakSa kA mandira thA / usa yakSa ke pAriNa (hAtha) me hajArapala ' (3 De mana ) kA eka bhArI lauha mudgara thA / isalie use loga 'mudrapAri' kahate the /

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230 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 arjunamAlI kI sAto pIDhiyA~ aura dUsare bhI sahasro loga use varSoM se pUjate cale A rahe the| arjunamAlI bho vacapana se hI use pUjatA calA pA rahA thaa| usakI mudrapANi yakSa para bahuta zraddhA-bhakti thii| vaha use bhagavAn mAnatA thaa| nitya prAta kAla vaha sundara-sundara baDe-baDe bahuta sugandhita phUno ke Dhera se pahale usako pUjA karatA aura phira vAjAra me phUlo ko vecane jAtA thaa| utsava kA dina ___ eka bAra java agale dina rAjagRha me utsava honevAlA thA, taba arjunamAlI ko lagA ki 'kala phUlo kI bahuta vikrI hogii|' isalie vaha dUsare dina sUrya udaya se pahale aMdherA rahate-rahate vagAce me phuNcaa| phUla adhika-se-adhika cUMTe jA sake-isalie vaha apanA strI bandhumanI ko bhI sAtha le gyaa| pahale vaha yakSa-pUjA ke yogya phUla cUMTakara yakSa kI pUjA karane claa| vandhumatI bhI usake sAtha ho gii| lalitAgoSThI kA durvyavahAra usa rAjagRha nagarI me lalitA nAmaka eka mitramaNDalI rahatI thii| usa maNDalI ke sadasya nAga jaise duSTa svabhAvavAle bahuta ho krodhI, bhayAvane aura vipaile the| unake mAtA-pitA aura rAjagRhI kI janatA bhI unase bahuta bhaya khAtI thii| koI unhe kucha kaha-suna bhI nahI pAtA thaa| ve jo kucha karate, saba use sukRta (acchA kiyA, yo hI) mAnate the| kucha loga kahate hai ki, unhe bacapana me rAjA se varadAna milA thA ki 'tuma jo kucha karoge, vaha acchA mAnA jaaygaa|' isa varadAna ke bAda ve bigaDa gae the|

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kathA-vibhAga-5 zrI arjuna-mAlI (anagAra) [231 usa maNDalI ke cha puruSa usa dina mudrapANi yakSa ke mandira ke pAsa hAsya-vinoda Adi kara rahe the| unhoMne arjuna ke sAtha vandhumatI ko Ate dekhaa| usake sauMdarya aura rUpa ke lobhI banakara unhoMne paraspara yaha nirNaya kiyA ki 'hama arjunamAlI ko bA~dhakara isa sUndarI ko avazya bhogeNge|' pApI loga sadA hI jahA~-kahI kucha aisA dekhate haiM, pApa kA nizcaya kara lete hai| ve chaho apane nirNaya kI pUrti ke lie mandira ke kapATo ke pIche luka-chipakara cupacApa khaDe ho gae / arjunamAlI ko isakI kucha bhI jAnakArI nahI huii| usake hRdaya me ekamAtra mudrapANi yakSa kI pUjA kA hI vicAra cala rahA thaa| jaba vaha mandira me praveza karane lagA, taba ve chaho eka sAtha baDI zIghratA se kapATo se bAhara nikala pAe aura sabane milakara arjunamAlo ko pUrA pakDa liyaa| phira unhone arjanamAlI ke hAtha-paira tathA sira ko ulTA ghumAkara bA~dhA aura use eka ora DAla diyaa| pIche ve chaho bandhumatI ko bhogane lge| apane pati ko kaSTa me aura apane zIla ko bhaga hotA dekhakara bandhumatI cillAI nahI, jisase ki dUsare loga sahAyatA ke lie Akara arjunamAlI ko aura use chur3A ske| vaha svaya apano. zIla-rakSA ke lie bhAgI bhI nahI, parantu vaha vyabhicAriNI una vyabhicAriyo ke sAya vyabhicAra me laga gii| arjunamAlo ko krodha arjunamAlo ko yaha dekhakara bahuta krodha aayaa| 'are ! ye duSTa kitane pApI hai ki, chaho ne milakara mujhe pakaDakara, bA~dhakara eka ora DAla diyA aura merI hI oNkho ke sAmane isa

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232 ] jaina mubodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 prakAra saba milakara nagna vyabhicAra kara rahe hai / use apanI strI para bhI bahuta krodha aayaa| 'parI / yaha kaisI kulaTA hai, maiM jo isakA pati hU~, mere kaSTa kA ise kucha bho dukha nahI ? ise apane gIla kA bhI vicAra nahIM ? kitano nirlajja hai ki 'merI hI zraoNkho ke sAmane vyabhicAra-sevana karate hue isakI praoNkho me bhI kucha lajjA nahI ?' use sabase adhika krodha usa mudrapANi yakSa para AyA / "are / jisa mUrti kI merI sAta pIDhiyA~ zraddhA-bhaktipUrvaka pUjA karatI calI AI hai, maiM bhI bacapana se jisakI zradvA-bhaktipUrvaka pUjA karatA calA AyA hU~, vaha madarapANi apane hI mandira me apanI hI mUrti ke sAmane merI yaha duravasthA dekha rahA hai ? aura vaha merI mahAyatA, mero rakSA nahIM karatA ? lagatA hai, macamaca yaha kevala lakar3A hai / (mUrti lakaDe ko banI huI thii|) parantu isame mudrapANi bhagavAn nivAsa nahI kante / " chaha puruSa aura patnI ko hatyA mudrapANi yakSa ne arjana ke ye vicAra jaane| vaha arjunamAlI ke zarIra me ghumA aura usake sAre vandhana taDAtaDa karake usI samaya toDa ddaale| arjuna vandhanamukta hayA, usakI Apatti-avasyA dUra huii| aba jina para arjunamAlI ko krodha thA, unhe nAza karanA thaa| isalie mudrapANi yakSa ne mUrti ke hAtha me rahA 33 mana kA lauha mudara uThAyA aura una chaho mitro aura vandhumati para calAkara unhe mAra ddaalaa| gakti yA varadAna kA durupayoga karane ke kAraNa una chaho / puruSo kI mRtyu huI tathA zIla bhaGga karane ke kAraNa bandhumati kI hatyA huii| isalie kabhI bhI adharma kA sevana nahI karanA

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kathA-vibhAga-5 zrI arjuna-mAlI (anagAra) [ 233 cAhie tathA dharma ko nahI choDanA caahie| jo adharma-sevana karate haiM aura dharma ko chor3a dete haiM, unhe parabhava me to kaSTa milatA hI hai, kabhI-kabhI isa bhava me bhI mRtyu taka kA kaSTa uThAnA paDatA hai| nitya kA hatyArA arjunamAlI ne jisa kAma ke lie yakSa ko bulAyA thA, vaha kAma samApta ho cukA thA, parantu phira bhI yakSa arjunamAlI ke zarIra me paiThA hA rAjagRha nagarI ke cAroM ora ghUmane lagA aura nitya chaha puruSo aura eka strI kI hatyA karane lgaa| zreNika ko isa bAta kI sUcanA milii| unhone sAre nagara me ghoSaNA karavAI ki 'koI bhI vinA sAvadhAnI rakkhe vAra-vAra nagara ke bAhara jAnA-mAnA nahI kreN|' tathA nagara ke baDe-bar3e dvAra bhI banda karavA die| nagara meM arjunamAlI kI isa nitya hatyA-kriyA kA bahuta bhaya chA gyaa| koI bhI nagarI ke bAhara jAtA nahIM thaa| yadi koI binA icchA bhI kimI kAma Adi ke lie bAhara calA jAtA aura arjunamAlI kI A~kho me yA jAtA, to vaha mArA jAtA thaa| isa prakAra dina bItate-bItate pA~ca mahIne aura teraha dina ho gye| itane dinoM me 178 puruSo (16346=678) aura 163 striyo (163 41=163) kI hatyAeM huii| saba hatyAe~ 1141 (978+163= 1141) huii| kudeva aura sudeva ko zraddhA kA antara iname pahale kI sAta hatyAe~ mukhya rUpa se arjunamAlI ke kAraNa huI tathA pichalI 1134 hatyAe~ mukhya rUpa se mudgarapANi

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234 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 yakSa ke kAraNa huii| mudrapANi yakSa laukika deva thaa| vaha ajJAnI, avatI, mithyAtvI, rAgI aura dvepI thaa| nirdopa arihatadeva ko choDakara aise sadoSa anya deva-deviyo kI zraddhA karane kA, bhakti karane kA va pUjA karane kA kaI bAra aisA duSphala hotA hai| ye deva vastuta. hamArI koI sahAyatA nahIM krte| yadi pUrva me hamAre hI kucha zubha puNya karma kamAye hue ho, to ye kucha sahAyatA karate hai| parantu dukha dene vAle mUla kAraNa jo karma hai, unhe ye naSTa nahIM kara sakate tathA naye aAnevAle karmo ko ye roka bhI nahI sakate / varan kaI bAra ye naye pApoM me DAlakara adhika pApI banA dete haiM, jaisA ki arjunamAlI ke lie huaa| yadi arjuna lI mudrapANi yakSa kI pUjA na karatA, to use hatyArA vananA nahIM pdd'taa| eka arihata hI aise deva hai- 'jinakI zraddhA, bhakti va pUjA hamAre purAne karmoM kA kSaya karatI hai aura naye pAte hue pApa-karmoM ko rokatI hai|' jaba pUrAne karmo kA dhIre-dhIre kSaya ho jAtA hai aura naye pApa-karmo kA vadha nahI hotA, to AtmA nirmala vana jAtI hai, aura usa para kabhI kaSTa nahI paataa| sAmAnya manuSya to kyA deva-zakti bhI usa para vAra nahI kara paatii| yaho Age isa dRSTAnta me batalAyA jaayegaa| arjunamAlI ke dvArA hatyA calate-calate jaba 163 dina ho gaye, tava rAjagRhI me arihaMtadeva zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA padhAranA hunaa| ve gugazIla nAmaka caitya (vyantarAyatana) me viraaje| rAjagRha me ye samAcAra pahu~ce, para koI arihata darzana kA sAhasa nahI kara skaa| sabho arjunamAlI ke muddara se Darate the| sabhI ko dharma se apane prANa adhika pyAre the|

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kathA-vibhAga-5. zrI arjuna-ma lI (anagAra) [ 235 arihaMta-bhakta 'sudarzana' usI rAjaguha me seTha 'sudarzana' nAmaka eka arihata ke zrAvaka rahate the| unheM prANa se dharma adhika pyArA thaa| ve jAnate the ki-'prAraNa to ananta vAra luTa cuke haiN| prANo kI rakSA karate-karate kabhI prANo kI rakSA nahI huii| anta me mRtyu A hI jAtI hai| dharma hI hamArI vastuta rakSA kara sakatA hai aura mokSa pahu~cAkara pUrNa amaratA de sakatA hai|' unhone mAtA-pitA se hAtha joDakara kahA-"mAtA-pitA bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI apane nagara ke bAhara hI padhAra gaye hai| maiM unake darzana karane jAnA cAhatA haiN|" mAtA-pitA bole- "beTA tumhArI bhAvanA bahuta uttama hai, hama bhI bhagavAn kA darzana karanA cAhate haiM, para bAhara hatyArA arjunamAlI ghUmatA hai| tuma darzana ke lie bAhara jAte hue kahI usase mAre na jAno, ataH tuma yahI se bhagavAn ko vadana-namaskAra kara lo|" sudarzana ne kahA-'mAtA-pitA ! bhagavAn to apanI nagarI me padhAre aura maiM ghara hI baiThA rahU~ ? yahI se vandana karU~? yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? Apa mujhe AjJA dIjie, jisase maiM bhagavAn kI sevA me sAkSAt pahu~ca kara darzanAmRta ko A~kho se pIU~ aura caraNo me mastaka jhukA kara vidhi sahita vandanA kruuN|' mAtA pitA ne unhe bahuterA samajhAyA, para sudarzana dRDha rahe, kAyara na bne| taba vivekI mAtA-pitA ne unhe icchA na hote hue bhI jAne kI AjJA de dii| sudarzana kI zraddhA-dRr3hatA mAtA-pitA kI AjJA pAkara vinayI sudarzana bhagavAn ke su-darzana karane cle| kucha loga unakI prabhu ke prati zraddhA-bhakti

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236 1 jaina mubodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 aura dharma ke prati dRDha-zraddhA kI sarAhanA karane lage-'dhanya hai sudarzana | - ki, mRtyu kA bhaya choDa kara bhagavAna ke darzana ke lie jA rahA hai| hama kAyaro ko dhikkAra hai ki, hama ghara me hI strI kI bhA~ti chUpe baiThe haiN|' kucha loga sudarzana kI ha~sI karane lge-"dekho| isa dharma ke dhorI ko| darzana karane jA rahA hai| para vAhara nikalate hI jyo hI zira para arjunamAlI kA mudgara paDegA, sArA dharma-karma visara jaaygaa|' para sudarzana ne kisI bhI ora dhyAna nahI diyaa| unake hRdaya me ekamAtra arihata-darzana kI bhAvanA thii| sudarzana nagarI ke bAhara nikle| guraNazIla bagIce kA mArga mudrapANi yakSa ke mandira ke pAsa se hokara jAtA thaa| ve nirbhaya hokara baDhe jA rahe the| dUra se arjunamAlI ke zarIra me rahe hue yakSa ne unhe Ate hue dekhaa| dekhate hI vaha kruddha huA aura mudgara uchAlatA-ghumAtA huA unakI ora bddhaa| sudarzana ne bhI arjuna ko Ate dekha liyA, para unakA hRdaya dRDha thaa| ve na idhara-udhara bhAge, na pIche mudde| jahA~ the, vahI khaDe raha gye| nIce kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana kiyA ( 'jIva Adi haiM yA nahI " yaha dekhaa)| siddho kI aura arihatadeva zrI bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kI stuti kI (do namotthuNa diye)| phira aTThAraha pApa tyAga kara sAgArI ('baca jAU~, to khulA hU~ yaha zrAgAra sahita) yAvajjIvana (jIvana bhara ke lie) anazana kara liyaa| kudeva ko hAra mudgarapANi yakSa ne sudarzana ke pAsa pahu~ca kara una para mudara-prahAra karanA cAhA, para use arihaMta-bhakta sudarzana zrAvaka

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kathA-vibhAga---5 zrI arjuna-mAlI (anagAra) [ 237 kA teja sahana nahI huaa| taba usane unake cAro ora mudra ghumAte hue tIna cakkara lagAye, phira bhI vaha sudarzana para AkramaNa karane kA sAhasa nahI kara skaa| taba usane sudarzana ko TakaTakI lagAkara bahuta dera taka dekhA, para sudarzana kI oNkho me koI antara na aayaa| taba anta me vaha mudgarapANi yakSa nirAza hokara arjunamAlI ke zarIra ko chor3a kara calA gyaa| sAtha me apanA mudgara bhI letA gyaa| yaha huA arihatadeva para zraddhA kA phala / janma-janma aura bhava-bhava taka arihatadeva para kSaddhA rakhane ke phala me Aja sudarzana kI zakti kitanI bar3ha gaI ?. jise arjunamAlI bhagavAn mAnatA thA, Apatti se chuDAne vAlA mAnatA thA, jisane saikaDo kI hatyAe~ kI, vaha yakSa bhI arihata-bhakta sUdarzana zrAvaka ke sAmane hAtha calAnA to dUra rahA, Thahara bhI na skaa| use apanA mudgara lekara lauTa jAnA pdd'aa| sudarzana kA suyoga arjanamAlI kA zarIra aba taka yakSa kI zakti se calatA thaa| usakI nijI zakti niSkriya thii| ata yakSa ke cale jAte hI arjunamAlI dhaDAma karatA huA sAre ago se nIce gira pddaa| yaha dekhakara sudarzana ne socA ki aba 'upasarga (sakaTa) dUra ho gayA hai| isalie unhone anazana pAra liyaa| kucha samaya me arjunamAlI svastha huaa| usane khaDe hokara sudarzana se pUchA- 'tuma kauna ho? kahA~ jA rahe ho ?' sudarzana bole'maiM arihatadeva * bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zrAvaka hU~ aura unhI ke darzana ke lie tathA vAraNI sunane ke lie jA rahA huuN|' arjana

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238 ] jana mutrova pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 ne kahA- 'maiM bhI tumhAre sAtha bhagavAna ke darzana ke lie calanA cAhatA huuN|' sudarzana ne kahA- 'vahuta sundara vicAra hai tumhArA calo, sAtha calo, bahuta prasannatA kI bAta hai| bhagavAn ke caraNo me pahu~ca kara tumhArA uddhAra ho jaaygaa| bhagavAn sabhI ko tArane vAle haiN| ve vItarAga hai| unhe kisI ke prati rAga-dvepa nahIM hotaa|' sudarzana ne arjanamAlI ke prati ghRraNA nahIM kii| ghRNA kI bhI kyo jAya ? kauna aisA hai, jo kisI bhI bhava me hatyArA na raha cukA ho ? phira arjunamAlI to svaya isa bhava kA hatyArA bhI na thaa| jo 7 hatyAe~ arjunamAlI karanA cAhatA thA, ve to arjunamAlI ke aparAdhI hI the| aparAdhI kI hatyA karane vAlA hatyArA nahIM mAnA jaataa| zepa hatyAeM to mukhya karake yakSa ke kAraNa hI huI thiiN| sAtha hI arjanamAlI ke sudhAra kI sambhAvanA bhI thii| jisake mudhAra kI sambhAvanA ho, usake prati ghRNA karane se vaha sudharatA hayA bhI ruka jAtA hai| 'maiM pApa karatA hU~, isalie ye mujha para vRNA karate hai'-isa prakAra pApI ke hRdaya me pApa ke prati ghRNA utpanna karane ke lie kadAcit pApI para ghRNA kI jAya, to vaha kArya kisI apekSA ucita bhI. hai, parantu jo sudhara hI rahA ho, usa para ghRNA karanA to vyartha hI hai| yaha bAta sudarzana bhalI bhaoNti jAnate the| isalie unhone arjunamAlI se ghRNA nahIM kii| ve prema se arjunamAlI ko sAtha me lie bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI ke caraNo me phuNce| dIkSA : jIvana-parivartana bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kevala-jAnI the, ghaTa-ghaTa ke / antaryAmI the| unhe arjunamAlI ke uddhAra ke yogya hI hiMsA

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kathA-vibhAga-5 zrI arjuna-mAlI (anagAra) [ 236 ahisA, bandha-nirjarA Adi para mArmika upadeza sunaayaa| sunakara arjunamAlI ko apane pApo para bahuta pazcAttApa huaa| use vairAgya A gyaa| usane bhagavAn se prArthanA kI ki 'bhagavan | Apa mujhe dIkSA de| muke pApo se ubaare|' bhagavAn ne use dIkSA de dii| prAdarza kSamA aba arjunamAlI arjuna anagAra (muni) bana gye| unhe apane ba~dhe hue karmoM ko kSaya kara DAlane kI bahuta lagana lgii| unhone isake lie dIkSA ke hI dina bhagavAna se abhigraha liyA ki-'bhagavan / mai AjIvana bele-bele pAraNA kruuNgaa|' bhagavAn kI AjJA pAkara ve abhigraha ke anusAra bele-bele pAraNA karane bhI laga gye| arjunamuni gocarI lene svaya nagara me jaate| kucha anasamajha loga muni bana jAne ke bAda bhI unase ghRNA karate / koI kahatA 'are | isa hatyAre ne mere bApa ko mAra DAlA / ' koI cillAtI-'are / isa nidaya ne merI mA~ mAra DAlI / ' isa prakAra pRthaka-pRthak loga bhAI, bahana, beTI, vaha Adi ke viSaya me khte| koI unhe apazabda kahatA (gAlI bhI detaa)| koI una para thUka bhI detaa| koI una para kakara-patthara Adi bhI pheka detA / koI mArga me calate unhe mAra bhI detA thaa| para arjunamuni A~kha uThAkara bhI unhe nahIM dekhate the, mana me bhI unake prati dveSa nahI lAte the| jo-kucha hotA, saba saha lete the / kahI unhe kucha roTo kA bhAga mila jAtA, to pAnI nahI miltaa| kahI kisI ghara kucha pAnI mila jAtA, to AhAra nahIM miltaa| para ve udAsa nahI hote the| ve socate-'mujha

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240 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 para- pahale yakSa caDhA thA, isalie ghora hatyArA banakara maiMne bahuta pApa kiye| ina para ajJAna kA bhUta caDhA hai, isalie ye aisA karate hai| java apanA ApA nahI rahatA, taba aisA hI huA karatA hai| isaliye mujhe kheda nahI honA caahie| mujhe to merA apanA pApa dekhanA caahie| maiM 1.41 strI-purupo kI hatyA kA nimitta bnaa| yadi maiM mithyAdeva kI zraddhA-bhakti-pUjA na karatA, to itanI hatyAe~ kyo hotI? ityAdi vicAro ke sAtha mujhe samatA rakhanI caahiye| isame mere karmoM kI nirjarA hogii|' mokSa isa prakAra nirjarA kI bhAvanA karate hae aura una upasargo ko sahana karate hue arjunamunijI ko sADhe pA~ca mahIne ho gye| unhone jitane dino me pApa kamAye, prAya utane hI dino meM unakI nirjarA bhI kara ddaalii| jaba unakA zarIra thaka gayA, to unhone bhagavAn kI anumati lekara sathArA kara liyaa| sathArA 15 dina claa| antima zvAsocchavAso me unhe kevalajJAna utpanna hayA, baatth| karma kSaya hue| antima samaya me kAla karake arjunamuni mokSa padhAra gye| kahA~ sadoSI sarAgI mudgarapANi yakSa | jisane svayaM vyartha 1134 hatyAeM kI aura niSpApa arjuna ko bhI pApo banAyA aura kahA~ nirdopa vItarAga arihata deva | jinake upadeza ne pApI arjuna ko nApa se ubaaraa| dhanya hai, aise arihatadeva bhagavAn mahAvIra / dhanya hai, aise arihata-upadezAnusAra calane vAle arjunamuni ! aura dhanya hai, aise arihata para zraddhA rakhane vAle sudarzana zrAvaka ||| // iti 5. zrI arjuna-mAlI (anagAra) ko kathA samApta // -zrI pratakRta sUtra, varga 6, adhyayana 3 ke prAdhAra se /

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kathA vibhAga-6 zrI kAbhadeva zrAvaka [241 zikSAe~ 1. sacce bhagavAn (deva) arihata hI haiN| 2. arihaMta ke bhakta ko kisI se bhaya nahIM / 3. ghRraNA mata karo, uddhAra meM sahAyaka bno| 4, pazcAttApa aura tapa se pApI bhI mokSa pAte haiM / 5. adharmoM aaura dharma-tyAgI isa loka meM bhI duHkha pAtA hai| prazna 1 kudeva-zraddhA aura sudeva-zraddhA ke phala meM antara batAyo / 2. kudeva-zraddhA se arjunamAlI kA patana kaise humA ? 3. sudeva-zraddhA se sudarzana ko rakSA aura arjunamAlI kara ujyAna kaise humA 4: siddha kase ki 'arjunamAlI Adarza kSamAvAtU the|' 5. pApI se gharamA kareM yA nahIM ? 6.zrI kAmadeva zrAvaka paricaya campAnagarI me 'kAmadeva' nAmaka bahuta pratiSThita sarvamAnya seTha rahate the| unakI 'bhadrA' nAmaka surUpA bhAryA (patnI) thii| unake kaI choTe-bar3e saMyogya putra bhI the| patnI aura putra sabhI

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242 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 kAmadeva ke anukUla the| kAmadeva ke pAsa 18 karoDa mvarNamadrAyo kA dhana thaa| uname se chaha karoDa koSa me, 6 karoDa vRddhi (vyAja, vyApAra) me tathA chaha karoDa svarNa-mudrAe~ gharavistAra me lagI thii| kAmadeva ke chaha gokula the| prati gokula me 10,000 dasa sahasra pazu the| isa prakAra kAmadeva gRhastha parivAra, sapatti, sukha, pratiSThA, mAnyatA Adi sabase sapanna the| dharma-graharaNa eka vAra bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI usa nagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya (vyantarAyatana) me padhAre / ye samAcAra pAkara kAmadeva gRhastha bhagavAn ke darzana karane tathA bANI sunane gye| bhagavAn kI vANI sunakara unakI jaina dharma para zraddhA huii| unhe lagA ki 'parivAra, dhana, pratiTA Adi kI yaha merI sArI sampannatA vAstavika sukhadAyI nahI hai, na yaha parabhava me sAtha hI clegii| vizva me prANI ke lie kevala eka dharma hI saccA sukhadAyo hai aura bhava-bhava kA sAthI hai / isalie mujhe saMsAra tyAga karake dIkSA grahaNa karanA ucita hai| para abhI mujha me vaisI tIvra bhAvanA nahIM hai, ata. dokSA nahI to mujhe zrAvaka-vrata to grahaNa karanA hI caahie|' yaha soca kara unhone bhagavAn se samyaktva aura zrAvaka ke 12 vrata agIkAra kiye| pIche navatatva kI jAnakArI Adi karake ve 21 guNa-sampanna zreSTha zrAvaka bana gye| yahA~ taka ki 'bhagavAn ke zrAvako me ve nAmAkita mukhya zrAvako meM gine jAne lge|' caudaha varSa taka unhone gRhastha vyavahAra calAte hue zrAvakatva kA pAlana kiyaa| phira unheM lagA ki 'gRhasthI ke

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kathA-vibhAga-6 zrI kAmadeva zrAvaka [ 243 jhaMjhaTo se dharma-cintana aura dharma-karaNI me bahuta bAdhA paDatI hai|' taba unhone gRhasthI kA sArA bhAra apane bar3e putra para DAla kara nivRtti le lii| ve apanI pauSadhazAlA me hI jAkara rahane lge| vahI ve poSadha Adi dharma-dhyAna karate aura jAtoya kulo se bhikSA mAga kara apanA kAma calAte the| pizAca kA pahalA upasarga eka bAra kI bAta hai| unhone pauSadha kiyA thaa| dina to bIta gayA, para jaba AdhI rAta kA samaya huA, taba unakI pauSadhazAlA ke bAhara eka 'mithyAdRSTi deva' AyA / usane bhayakara pizAca kA rUpa bnaayaa| Topale-sA zira, bAhara nikalI huI lAla-lAla A~khe, sUpaDe-se kAna, bheDa kA sA nAka, ghoDe ko pUMcha-sI mUMche, U~Ta ke jase lamve-lambe oTha, phAvar3e se dA~ta, lapalapAtI jobha-isa prakAra pizAca kA rUpa bahuta hI vikRta thaa| tAr3a-sA lambA, kapATa-sA cauDA, kA~kha me sarpa lapeTe, vaha pizAca hAtha me camacamAtA nolA, khaDga (talavAra) lekara bhayAvanA zabda karatA huA pauSadhazAlA me kAmadeva ke pAsa AyA aura bolA-'are / kAmadeva / mRtyu ke cAhane vAle ! kulakSaNa ! azubha dina ke janme / lajjAdi rahita ! dharma-mokSa ke cAhane vAle ! dharma-mokSa ke pyAse / tujhe pauSadha aAdi vrata se DiMganA ucita nahIM hai| parantu Aja yadi tU dharma se nahIM DigatA hai, use nahIM chor3atA hai, to maiM Aja isa khaDga se tere khaNDa-khaNDa kara dUgA, jisase tU akAla me hI bahuta duHkha pAtA huA mara jaaygaa|' pizAca-rUpI deva ke aisA kahane para kAmadeva bhayabhIta nahI hue, kSubdha nahIM hue, bhAge bhI naho, parantu upasarga samajha kara

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244 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 sAgArI sathArA (anazana) grahaNa kara liyA aura cupacApa dharmadhyAna karate rhe| aisA dekha kara usa deva ne kAmadeva ko apanI uparyukta bAta dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI kahI, parantu kAmadeva ke tana-mana me koI antara nahI AyA / taba deva ne Rddha hokara, bhauhe baDhAkara sacamuca hI khaDga se kAmadeva ke khaNDa-khaNDa kara diye| usase kAmadeva ko bahuta kaSTa phuNcaa| sukha kA leza bhI nahIM rhaa| aisI usa vedanA ko sahana karanA bahuta kaThina thA, phira bhI kAmadeva bahuta hI zAnti se usa vedanA ko sahana karate rhe| hAthI kA dUsarA upasarga yaha dekhakara usa deva ko kucha nirAzA huii| vaha pauSadhazAlA se bAhara niklaa| isa dUsarI bAra me usane apanA parvata-sA lambA-cauDA, tIkhe-tIkhe dA~ta vAlA, lambI-sI saMDavAlA, megha-sA kAlA aura madamAte bhayakara hAthI kA rUpa banAyA tathA paupadhazAlA meM prAkara kahA-'are / kAmadeva ! mRtyu ke cAhane vAle !-ityAdi / yadi tU dharma se nahIM DigatA, vratoM ko nahIM choDatA, to maiM abhI tuke sUMDa se pakaDakara pauSadhazAlA se bAhara le jaauuNgaa| vahA~ tujhe AkAza meM uchAla kara phira tIkhe dA~to para jheluuNgaa| phira bhUmi para DAlakara pairo tale tIna bAra roduuNgaa| jisase tU akAla me hI bahuta dukha pAtA huA mara jaaygaa|' kAmadeva, hAthI ke ina vacano ko sunakara bhI na Dare, varan pahale ke samAna hI nirbhaya nizcala cupacApa dharma-dhyAna karate rhe| yaha dekhakara usa hAthIrUpa-dhArI deva ne kAmadeva ko apanI uparyukta vAta dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI khii| parantu kAmadeva ke tana-mana me koI antara nahI AyA / taba deva ne krUddha

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kathA-vibhAga-6 zro kAmadeva zrAvaka [ 245 hokara sacamuca hI kAmadeva ko saMDa se pakDa vara popadhazAlA se bAhara nikAlA, AkAza meM uchAlA, tIkhe-tIkhe dAMto para bhelA aura bhUmi para DAlakara tIna bAra paro se bahuta raudA / umase bhI kAmadeva ko vahuta kaSTa phuNcaa| phira bhI kAmadeva usa kaThina vedanA ko bahuta zAti se hI sahana karate rhe| sapa kA tIsarA upasarga yaha dekha kara usa deva ko bahuta nirAzA huii| usakA dUsarA upasarga bhI kAmadeva ko DigA nahI skaa| taba vaha pauSadhazAlA se bAhara niklaa| tIsarI bAra usane masI (syAhI) sA kAlA, coTI-sA lambA, lapalapAtI do jobha vAlA, lohI-sI A~kho vAlA, bahata baDI phaNa vAlA, A~kho me bhI viSavAlA, mahA phUMkAra karatA, bhayakara sarpa kA rUpa banAyA aura pauSadhazAlA me Akara kahA-'are / kAmadeva / mRtyu ke cAhane vAle 1-ityaadi| yadi tU dhama se nahI DigatA, vrato ko nahI choDatA, to maiM abhI sara-sara karatA terI kAyA para caDha jaauuNgaa| pichalI aora se phaoNsI ke samAna tIna bAra terI grIvA (gale) ko lpettrgaa| phira viSa vAlI tIkhI dADho se tere hRdaya para hI kaI daza duuNgaa| jisase tUM akAla me hI bahuta dukha pAtA huA mara jaaygaa| kAmadeva sarpa ke ina vacano ko sunakara bhI pahale ke samAna hI nirbhaya aura nizcala ho cupacApa dharma-dhyAna karate rhe| yaha dekhakara usa sarpa-rUpadhArI deva ne apanI upayukta bAta dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI kahI, parantu kAmadeva ke tana-mana me koI antara nahI aayaa| taba deva kruddha hokara sacamuca hI sara-sara karatA kAmadeva kI kAyA para cddhaa| pichalI ora se phAMsI ke samAna grIvA ko tIna bAra lapeTA, phira viSa vAlI tIkhI dADho se hRdaya

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246 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 para kaI daza diye| usase bhI kAmadeva ko vahuta kaSTa pahuMcA, phira bhI kAmadeva usa kaThina vedanA ko bahuta zAti se hI sahana karate rhe| yaha dekhakara deva pUrA nirAza ho gyaa| vaha pizAca, hAthI aura sarpa ke tIna-tIna baDe-baDe upasarga karake bhI kAmadeva __ ko dharma aura vrata se DigA nahIM skaa| taba vaha pauSadhagAlA se bAhara niklaa| isa bAra usa deva ne apanA vAstavika deva kA hI rUpa bnaayaa| camakatA sunahaga garIra, ujjvala vahumUlya vastra, bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke utkRSTa koTi ke hAra Adi prAbhUpaNayukta tathA daso dizAmo ko prakAzita karanevAlA divya vaha deva-rUpa thaa| phira usane pauSavazAlA me pAkara kahA deva-prazaMsA 'he kAmadeva / zramaNopAsaka / (mAdhu kI upAsanA karane vAle / ) tuma dhanya ho| tuma baDe puNyavAna ho, tuma kRtArtha ho, tuma sulakSaNa ho, tumhArA janmanA aura jonA saphala hai, kyoki tumhArI nigrantha pravacana (janadharma) me aisI dRDha zraddhA hai ki, devatA bhI tumhe DigA nahA skte| 'he devAnupriya / (yaha Arya sambodhana hai) pahale devaloka ke indra ne apanI lambI-cauDI sabhA ke bIca tumhArI prazasA karate hue kahA thA ki, kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka nirgrantha pravacana me itane dRDha haiM ki, unhe deva-dAnava koI bhI dharma se DigA nahIM sktaa|' parantu mujhe usa bAta para vizvAsa nahIM huaa| isalie mai tumhArI dharma-dRDhatA kI parIkSA lene ke liye yahA~ AyA thaa| tIna vaDe-baDe upasarga dekara ava maiMne Aja pratyakSa hI dekha liyA ha ki, aApakI nirgantha pravacana (jainadharma) me acala zraddhA hai| he

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kathA-vibhAga -6 zrI kAmadeva zrAvaka [247 devAnupriya | maiMne jo pApako upasarga diye, usake liye maiM Apase bAra-bAra kSamA cAhatA huuN| Apa kSamA kre| pApa kSamA karane yogya hai| aba maiM puna isa prakAra kabhI Apako upasarga nahI duuNgaa|' isa prakAra usa deva ne kAmadeva kI svaya prazasA kI aura unhe indra dvArA kI gaI prazasA sunaaii| (unako apane yahaoNra Ane kA aura upasarga dene kA kAraNa batAyA) tathA unako upasargoM meM bhI dharma-dRDha rahanevAlA batAkara unake pairo me paDakara unase vAra-bAra kSamA-yAcanA kii| phira vaha devatA jahA~ se AyA thA, udhara hI calA gyaa| samavasaraNa meM kAmadeva ne apane ko nirupasarga (upasarga rahita) jAnakara apanA sAgArI mathArA pAra liyaa| dina ugane para unhone apanI nagarI meM bhagavAn ko padhAre hue jaanaa| isalie ve pauSadha pAlane ke pahale hI bhagavAna ke darzana karane tathA vANI sunane ke lie gye| / bhagavAn ne sabako pahale dharma-kathA sunaaii| phira dharmakathA samApta hone para sabake sAmane kAmadeva se kahA-'kyo kAmadeva / kyA isa pichalI rAta ko tumhe devatA ke dvArA pizAca, hAthI aura sarpa-rUpa se tIna-tIna bAra bhayakara upasarga hue ?' ityAdi devatA ke Ane se lekara cale jAne taka kA bItaka sunA kara bhagavAn ne kahA-'kAmadeva / kyA yaha saca hai ?' kAmadeva ne kahA-hA~, saca hai|'

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248 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko zikSA __ kAmadeva ke dvArA hA~ bharane para bhagavAn ne vahata-se sAdhusAdhviyo ko sabodhana karake kahA-Aryo / gRhastha zramaNopAsaka, gRhasthavAsa me rahatA huyA bhI java devAdi ke upasargo ko bhalI-bhA~ti sahana kara sakatA hai, to jinhone gharavAra tyAga diyA, jo sadA arihato kI vANI sunate rahate hai, unake lie devAdi upasarga sahanA zakya hai, agakya nahI hai| ata. pApako bhI kAmadeva kA aAdarza dRSTAnta dhyAna meM rakhate hue sabhI upasargoM ko dRDhatApUrvaka sahanA caahie| sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyo ne apane se choTe gRhastha ke dRSTAnta se dI gaI, bhagavAn kI usa zikSA ko bahuta hI vinaya ke sAtha svIkAra kii| devalokagamana tathA mokSa usake pazcAt kAmadeva zrAvaka ne bhagavAna se kucha prazna kiye aura uttara prAptakara apanI zakAe~ dUra kI tathA jijJAsAe~ pUrNa kii| pazcAt ve vandana-namaskAra karake apane ghara ko lauTa gye| kAmadeva zrAvaka ne usake pazcAt aura bhI adhika dharmadhyAna kiyA / (zrAvaka kI 11 pratijJAe~ pAlI / ) / unhone sava 20 varSa taka zrAvakatva kA pAlana kiyaa| anta me unhone apane jIvana meM jo koI doSa lagA, usakA aAlocana pratikramaNa karake saMthArA grahaNa kiyaa| eka mAsa kA anazana hone para ve mRtyu ke avasara para kAla karake pahale

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kathA - vibhAga - 6 zrI kAmadeva zrAvaka devaloka me deva-rUpa se utpanna hue / vahA~ se ve manuSya banakara tathA dIkSA lekara siddha banege / // iti 6. zrI kAmadeva kI kathA samApta // t : 246 - zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra, zradhyayana 2 ke AdhAra se / - zikSAe~ 1 sAdhu nahI to zrAvaka to avazya bano / 2 svaya gRhasthI, calAte hue dharma gradhikaMna hI ho sakatA / 3. devAdi upasarga Ane para bhI dharma me dRDha raho / 4 dharma me dRDha rahanevAle kI deva, indra va bhagavAn bhI prazasA karate haiM / 5 choTe ke udAharaNa se bhI zikSA lenI cAhie / prazna 1 kAmadeva kI laukika sampannatA kA paricaya do / 2 kAmadeva ko prAye hue upasargoM kA varNana karo / 3 kAmadeva ko deva upasarga dene kyo prAyA ? ? - pazcAt kyA-kyA huA 4 upasarga samApti ke 5 kAmadeva ke kathAnaka se prApako kyA zikSAeM milatI hai ?

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250 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 7. zrI sulasA zrAvikA paricaya { 'rAjagRha' me 'nAga' nAmaka sArathI rahatA thA / usakI patnI kA nAma thA 'sulasA' / vaha zrAvikA thI / bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kI 3 tIna lAkha 18 aTThAraha hajAra zrAvikAoM me usakA nAma pahalA thA / kyoki vaha samyaktva meM dRDha thI tathA usame dAna Adi kaI viziSTa guNa 'the } putra ke prabhAva meM sulasA ko koI putra utpanna nahI huA thA / para usane sari koI vicAra nahI kiyA / prAya striyA~ putra na hone para deva - deviyo kI zaraNa letI hai, unakI manautI karatA hai / matratatra karavAtI haiN| para usane deva-devI kI zaraNa lene kA yA matra-tatra karane kA mana me bhI vicAra nahIM kiyaa| unakI yaha dRDhatA thI ki - 'putra cAhe ho, cAhe na ho, parantu maiM arihanadeva ke atirikta anya kisI deva ko mastaka nahIM jhukAU~gI / namaskAra maMtra ke atirikta dUsarA matra kabhI smaraNa nahI karU~gI / ' . mulasA ke pati nAga ko putra kI bahuta abhilASA thI / usane putra prApti ke lie anya deva-deviyo ko pUjanA Arambha kiyA va anya matra-tatro kA smaraNa cAlU kiyA / sulasA - nAga kI carcA jaba sulasA ko yaha jAnakArI huI, to usane apane pati ko samajhAyA - 'patideva / ina deva deviyo kI pUjA chor3o /

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kathA-vibhAga-7 zrI sulasA zrAvikA [251 maMtra-tatra kA smaraNa chodd'o| hame eka mAtra parihatadeva aura namaskAra-matra para hI zraddhA rakhanI caahie| arihata ko hI jhukanA caahie| nama-kAra-matra kA hI smaraNa karanA caahie| anya deva-deviyo aura anya matra-tatro para zraddhA rakhanA mithyAtva hai|' nAga ne kahA-'mulase ! maiM arihatadeva aura namaskAra-matra para hI zraddhA rakhatA hai| mujhe anya deva-deviyo aura anya matroM para zraddhA nahIM hai| maiM unhe sasAra-tAraka yA mokSa dene vAlA nahI maantaa| para ye laukika deva aura laukika matra hai| putra kI AzA laukika prAzA hai| ye 'laukika prAgA pUrNa karane me sahAyatA de sakate hai, isalie maiM inhe pUjatA hU~ aura smaraNa karatA huuN|' sulasA ne kahA-'svAmI / yadi anya devo aura matroM para hamArI zraddhA nahIM hai, to hamAre hRdaya me bhale samyaktva rahe, para unhe pUjane aura unake smaraNa karane kI pravRtti to mithyAtva kI hI hai| hame mithyAtva kI pravRtti se bhI bacanA hI acchA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki, yadi pUrva janma me hamane puNya nahI, kamAye hai, to ye anya deva-deviyoM aura mantra-tantra hame kucha bhI nahI de skte| hamArI kucha bhI sahAyatA nahI kara skte|' nAga ne kahA-'sulase ! tumhArA kahanA satya hai| para mAna lo ki, hamane pUrva janma me kucha puNya kamAye ho aura ve abhI udaya me na Aye ho tathA pApa ho udaya me Aye ho, taba to ye devatA aura matra hamArI sahAyatA kara sakate hai| kyoki ve vartamAna pApa ko davA sakate haiM aura dabe hue puNya ko khIcakara zIghra bAhara lA sakate hai| yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki hame putra prApti kA puNya udaya me Ane vAlA ho aura usake lie deva

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252 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 devI yA matra-tatra ke nimitta kI bhI AvazyakatA ho| yaha, socakara bhI maiM anya devo ko namaskAra karatA haiM aura anya matro kA smaraNa karatA huuN| putra hone se tuma para caDhA huyA bA~jha kA kalaka bho dhula jaaygaa|' sulasA ne kahA-'nAtha' ApakA yaha kahanA asatya nahI hai, para maiM isake lie mithyAtva kI pravRtti apanAnA nahI caahtii| yadi mAna lo ki, pUrva me hamAre kamAye hue puNya nahI hai, to dono ora hamArI hAni hI hai| putra kI prApti bhI nahI hogI aura mithyAtva-pravRtti kA pApa bhI palle ba~dha jaaygaa| yadi Apako putra kI hI adhika abhilASA ho, to Apa anya strI se lagna kara lIjie, para mithyAtva kI pravRtti kA sevana mata kiijie| loga jo mujhe baoNjha kahate hai, isakA Apa koI vicAra mata kiijie| jo samyaktva-dRDhatA kA mahatva jAnate hai, ve to hamArI prazasA hI karege, nindA nahI karege tathA jo. samyaktva-dRDhatA kA mahatva nahI jAnate, unakI vAta hame sunanA hI kyo cAhie ? nAga ne kahA-'sulase / maiM tumhArA kahA mAnakara mithyAtva kI pravRtti choDa detA hU~, para maiM tumhAre lie sauka lAU~--yaha kabhI nahI ho sktaa| maiM putra cAhatA hU~, para tumhArI kuMkha se utpanna putra cAhatA huuN| merA tumhI para prema hai| maiM tumhe apane jIvana se bhinna nahI kara sktaa|' sulasA ne kahA-'dhanya hai, Aryaputra ! Apane mithyAtvapravRtti choDane kA acchA nizcaya kiyaa| dharma para dRDha rahane se , azubha karmo kA kSaya hotA hai, ve zubhakarma ke rUpa me badalate haiM. aura naye puNyo kI mahAn vRddhi hotI hai| kabhI zoghra, to kabhI vilamba se aniSTa kA vinAza hotA hai, aura iSTa-prApti hotI hai|

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kathA-vibhAga--7 zrI sulasA zrAvikA [.253 kaI bAra devatA taka Akara hAtha joDakara prArthanA karate hai ki, __'dhanya haiM, Apa mujhe kucha sevA kA avasara diijie|' aise avasara para unase sahAyatA mAgI jA sakatI hai| isase pUjA Adi ko pApa bhI nahI lagatA aura kArya-pUrti bhA ho jAtI hai|' nAga ne isa kathana ko saharSa svIkAra kiyaa| . dhanya hai, sulasA ! jisane baoNjha rahanA strokAra kiyA, _ apane Upara sauka kA AnA svIkAra kiyA, para mithyAtva ko pravRtti karanA svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| svaya ne mithyAtva tyAgA aura pati ko bhI mithyAtva se dUra httaayaa| + zakrendra dvArA prazaMsA , sulasA kI isa dRr3hatA aura tatvajJAna kI devaloka me bhI prazasA huii| zakraM nAmaka pahele devaloka ke indra ne devatAyo kI bharI sabhA ke bIca kahA-'rAjagRI nagara ke nAga sArathI kI patnI 'sulasA zrAvikA dhanya hai | kyoki' usakI samyaktva bahuta hI dRDha hai| koI deva-dAnava bhI use samyaktva se nahI DigA sktaa| "vaha arihatadeva, nirgranya guru aura kevali-trarUpita dharma : me itanI dRDha hai ki, vaha sasAra kA sukha choDa detI hai, pr| mithyAtva kI pravRtti kabhI nahI apnaatii| / / / * arihata ko hI deva, 'nirgrantha koM hI guru tathA' kevalIprarUpita tattva ko hI dharma mAnate hue yadi use kitanI bhI hAni pahu~ce, kitanA bhI kaSTa - pahu~ce, phira bhI vaha zraddhA se nahI ddigtii| usake mana me thoDI bhI cacalatA nahI aatii| 3 aisI sulasA zrAvikA ko bArambAra namaskAra hai|'

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- 254 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 deva dvArA parIkSA eka mithyAdRSTi deva ko yaha bAta sahana nahI huii| vaha sulasA kI parIkSA ke lie sAdhu kA rUpa banAkara sulasA ke ghara phuNcaa| sulasA ne usako sAdhu samajhakara vadana-namaskAra karake pUchA-'bhante / isa samaya ApakA mere yahA~ kaise padhAranA huyA ? deva ne kahA-'zrAvike | mere vRddha gurudeva ke zarIra me bahuta pIDA hai| unakI aupadhi ke lie vidyo ne majhe lakSapAka tela batalAyA hai| isalie mujhe usa tela kI AvazyakatA hai| yadi vaha tumhAre ghara zuddha (sUjhatA) ho, to baharAyo / ' sulasA ne kahA-'bhante / avazya kRpA kojie| Aja kA dina dhanya hai ki, mere padArtha santo kI sevA me kAma aayege|' yaha kahakara vaha lakSapAka tela lene gii| lakSapAka taila lAkha vastue~, lAkha bAra tapAne para banatA hai| usake vanane me lAkha rupaye vyaya hote hai| lakSapAka tela kI usake ghara me tIna gIziyA~ thii| ve jahA~ thI, vahA~ pahu~cakara vaha pahalI zIzI, utArane lagI ki, zIzI phisalakara nIce gira gaI aura phUTa gii| dUsarI aura tIsarI gIgI kI bhI yahI sthiti huii| tIsarI bAra me usake paira me kA~ca kA Tukar3A bhI cubha gyaa| isa prakAra usake lAkho rupaye miTTI se mila gye| zIzI, ke kAMca kA Tukar3A paira me laga gayA, so alg| para usake mana me ina dono bAto kA koI kheda nahIM huaa| use yaha , vicAra hI nahI pAyA ki 'ye kaise sAdhu hai, jinheM dAna dete hue, mere mUlyavAna padArtha naSTa ho| yaha kaisA 'dAna-dharma hai ? jise karate hue zarIra me pIDA ho|' varan use isa bAta kA kheda hayA ki-'merI ye vastue~ santo ke kAma nahIM A skii| mere

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kathA - vibhAga - 7. zrI sulasA zrAvikA [ 255 hAthoM se dAna nahI ho sakA / santa mere yahA~ kaSTa karake padhAre, parantu unhe zrAvazyaka vastu nahI mila skii| jo inake vRddha guru santa hai, unakI pIDA kaise dUra hogI ? Aha / ve munirAja kitanA kaSTa pAte hoge? mujha prabhAgina ne dhyAnapUrvaka zIziyoM nahI utaarii| aise samaya me mujha se sAvadhAnI kyo nahIM rahI ? dhikkAra hai mujhe " yaha socate-socate usakA mu~ha kumhalA gyaa| A~khe DabaDabA AI / devatA yaha sArA dRgya dekha rahA thA / avadhi (grajJAna) se sulasA ke mana ke vicAra ko bhI dekha rahA thA / use pratyakSa ho gayA ki, zakrendra jo kaha rahe the, vaha sarvathA satya thA / sacamuca yaha samyaktva me bahuta dRDha hai / devatA ne sulasA 'ke sAmane apanA vAstavika rUpa prakaTa kiyA aura sulasA se kahA'zrAvike / kheda na karo, yaha to merI deva - vikurvvaraNA ( devamAyA) thI, jo maiMne tumhArI samyaktva - dRDhatA kI parIkSA ke lie kI thI / dhanya hai / tumhe 'ki tuma aisI dRDha ho / jisa kAraNa indra bhI tumhArI prazasA karate haiM / ' putra- prApti 'sulase / maiM tuma para prasanna huA / (mAgo) jo tumhArI icchA ho, vahI mAgo / maiM usakI pUrti karUMgA / ' sulasA ne kahA - 'deva | merI to yahI icchA hai ki merI samyaktva para dRDhatA banI rahe / merA samyaktva - ratna surakSita rahe / para yadi zrApa kucha denA cAhate haiM, to mere pati ko putra kI abhilASA hai, vaha Apa pUrI kareM / ' devatA ne use putra utpatti me sahAyaka 32 goliyA~ dI aura samaya paDane para 'mujhe smaraNa karanA' - yaha kahakara vaha devaloka me lauTa gyaa| samaya se sulasA ko icchita putra utpanna hue /

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256 1 jaina suvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 - bhagavAna dvArA prazaMsA 'campAnagarI' kI bAta hai| bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI vahA~ virAja rahe the| vahA~ 'ambar3a' nAmaka eka zrAvaka AyA / vaha vidyAdhara (vidyAyo kA jAnakAra) thaa| usane bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kI vANI sunakara unheM vadana-namaskAra karaka kahA-'bhante / Apake upadeza sunakara merA janma saphala ho gyaa| aba maiM rAjagRha nagarI jA rahA huuN|' 7. bhagavAn ne kahA 'ambaDa | tuma jisa nagarI me jA rahe ho, vahA~ sulasA zrAvikA rahatI hai| vaha samyaktva meM bahuta dRDha hai|' ambar3a vidyAdhara dvArA parIkSA ambaDa ne socA- 'bhagavAn, jo kucha kaha rahe haiM, vaha satya hI hai, kyoki vItarAga bhagavAn kisI kI asatya prazasA nahIM krte| kintu maiM parIkSA karake pratyakSa dekhU to sahI ki 'vaha samyaktva me kisa prakAra dRDha hai ?' rAjagRha pahu~cakara vidyA ke vala se usane sanyAsI kA rUpa banAyA aura sulasA ke ghara jAkara kahA-'AyuSmati ! (lambI AyuSyavAlo) mujhe bhojana do| isase tumhe dharma hogA, mokSa kI prApti hogii|' / sulasA ne uttara diyA-'sanyAsIjI | anUkapA ke lie maiM pratyeka ko bhojana de sakatI haiM aura lo Apako bhI detI hai, para nirdoSa dharma aura mokSa to jinhe dene se hotA hai, unheM hI dene se hogA, Apako dene se nahI ho sktaa| kinheM dene se nirdoSa dharma aura mokSa hotA hai' ?...yaha Apako batAne kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| kyoki maiM unhe jAnatI huuN| tA huuN|

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kathA-vibhAga-7 zrI sulasA zrAvikA [ 257 yaha uttara sunakara abaDa usake ghara se binA bhikSA lie * lauTa gayA aura nagara ke bAhara aayaa| vahA~ usane AkAza me adhara kamala kA Asana lagAyA aura usake Upara baiThakara vaha tapazcaryA karane kA dikhAvA karane lgaa| loga use adhara kamala ke Asana para tapazcaryA karate dekhakara cakita hone lge| saikaDo-sahasro loga usake darzana ke lie Ane-jAne lge| usakI pUjA-bhakti hone lagI aura pAraNe ke lie nimantraNa para nimantraNa Ane lge| parantu vaha sabako niSedha karatA rhaa| logo ne pUchA-'yogIrAja | Apa zrI pAraNe ke lie kisI kA bhI nimantraNa svIkAra nahI karate, to kyA hamArA gA~va abhAgA hai ? Apa jaise mahAn atizaya vAle tapasvI, hamAre yahA~ se AhAra lie binA bhUkhe hI padhAra jAeMge? nahI, nahI, aisA nahI ho sktaa| hamAre gA~va me koI na koI to aisA puNyazAlI avazya hI hogA, jo Apako pAraNA karAkara kRtArtha bnegaa| Apa kRpayA usa bhAgyazAlI kA nAma batAve, hama abhI use sUcita karate haiN|' divya yogI-rUpadhArI abaDa ne kahA 'purajano | Apake yahA~ sulasA nAmaka nAgapattI hai| vaha yadi pAraNA karAvegI to maiM usake yahA~ pAraNA kruuNgaa|' yaha sunakara loga sulasA ke ghara phuNce| kucha striyA~, jo usa aMbaDa ko dekhakara lauTatI thIM, ve sulasA ke pAsa avaDa ke adhara kamalAsana, usakI tapazcaryA aura nimantraNa ke prati upekSA bhAva kI prazasA krtii| usake atizaya kA bakhAna karatI, aura sulasA ko usake darzana kI preraNA karatI, para vaha ina grADabaro ke cakkara me nahI aayii|

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258 ] jaina mubodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 java isa samaya saba logo ne Akara sulasA se kahA'badhAI hai, sulasA | vadhAI hai / ve apUrva yogirAja tumhAre yahA~ pAraNA karanA cAhate haiN| unhe pAraNA karAyo aura bhAgyazAlI bno|' to usane avaDa kI usa vikurvaNA ko jAnakara uttara diyA-'purajano | mai arihata ko hI deva, nigraMtha ko hI guru aura kevalI prarUpita tattva ko ho dharma mAnatI huuN| mujhe ina jaise sAdhuno para koI zraddhA nahIM hai| sacce sAdhu loga apane atizaya kA dikhAvA aura tapa kI prasiddhi nahI krte| 'mai usa ghara pAraNA karU~gA'-aisA nahI khte| eka ghara para bhojana nahIM krte| ve apanI labdhiyo (Rddhiyo) ko gupta rakhate haiM, tapazcaryA ko aprakaTa rakhate hai| vinA sUcanA diye ghara meM praveza karate hai aura nAnA gharo se gocarI lekara sayamayAtrA, calAte haiM / unhe pAraNA karAne se ho pAtmA saccI bhAgyazAlI banatI hai| aise mithyA sAdhuno ko pAraNA karAne se nahI vntii| yaha uttara sunakara vahuta-se purajana bahuta khinna hue| kucha ne yaha uttara usa divya-yogIrUpadhArI avaDa ko le jAkara sunaayaa| usa uttara ko sunakara avaDa ko pratyakSa hA gayA ki 'sulasA samyaktva me kitanI dRDha he ? vaha ADambara aura lokamata se kisa prakAra aprabhAvita rahatI ha / ' usane apanA vepa badalA aura una sabhI logoM ke sAtha namaskAra-matra kA uccAraNa karate hue mulasA ke ghara para pAkara sulasA ke ghara me praveza kiyaa| mulasA ne usa samaya amvaDa ko svadharmI samajhakara uThakara use satkAra sammAna diyaa| ambaDa ne bhI bhagavAn dvArA kI gaI prazasA sulasA ko sunAI aura apane dvArA kI gaI parIkSA batAkara usakI svaya bhI bahuta pragasA kii|

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kathA-vibhAga-7 zrI sulasA zrAvikA [256 logo ne bhI yaha saba dekhakara sulasA kI samyaktva-dRDhatA kI bhUri-bhUri prazasA kI aura jo purajana sulasA para khinna hue the, ve punaH sulasA para prasanna ho gaye / // iti 7 zrI sulasA zrAvikA ko kathA samApta // zikSAe~ 1. dRDha samyaktvI kI deva to kyA, bhagavAn bhI prazasA karate haiN| 2 dRDha samyaktviyo kI kasauTiyA~ bhI hotI rahatI hai| 3. mithyAdRSTi ke sAtha mithyAtva-pravRtti bhI choddo| 4 dRDha samyaktvI dUsaro ko bhI dRDha banAtA hai| 5. dRDha samyaktvI kI bhI laukika AzAe~ pUrNa hotI haiN| prazna 1. sulasA zrAvikA kA paricaya do / 2. sulasA aura nAga kI pArasparika carcA vtaayo| 3. sulasA kI kisa-kisane prazasA ko ? 4 sulasA kI kisa-kisane kaisI-kaisI parIkSA lI ? 5 sulasA zrAvikA se kyA zikSAeM milatI haiM ?

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260 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA - bhAga 1 8. zrI subAhu-kumAra (muni) paricaya 'hastizIrSa' nAmaka nagara me 'pradonazatru' nAmaka rAjA rAjya karate the / unako 'dhAriNI' nAmaka rAnI thii| usa rAnI ko rAtri me 'siMha svapna' AyA / 6 mAsa ra sADhe sAta ( kucha adhika sAta ) rAta ke pazcAt eka putra janmA / usakA nAma 'subAhukumAra' rakkhA gayA / rAjA-rAnI ne kramaza use 72 kalAe~ sikhAI aura usakA 500 rAjakanyAgro se lagna kiyA / vaha rAniyo ke sAtha rAjaprAsAda me mukhapUrvaka rahane lagA / samavasaraNa meM eka bAra usa nagara ke IzAna koNa me rahe 'puSpakaraMDaka' nAmaka udyAna me bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI pdhaare| logo ko unake darzanArtha vaDe samUha se jAte dekhakara suvAhukumAra ne kacukI (aMtapura ke sevaka ) ko bulAkara pUchA ki - 'ye loga Aja itane baDe samUha se kahA~ jA rahe haiM ?' kacukI ne uttara meM kahA'bhagavAn padhAre haiM, isalie loga baDe samUha se unake darzana karane, unhe vandana karane va unakI vANI sunane ke lie jA rahe haiM / ' suvAhu bhI isa samAcAra ko pAkara bhagavAn ke darzana Adi ke lie bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa me pahu~ce / - dharma-kathA bhagavAn ne suvAhukumAra yAdi vahuta baDI sabhA ko vistAra se dharma - kathA sunaaii| sabase pahale bhagavAn ne 1 grAstikatA kA

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kathA-vibhAga-8 zrI subAhu-kumAra (muni) [ 261 upadeza diyaa| 2 dUsare me 'jIva jo bhI puNya yA pApa-karma karatA hai, usakA phala avazya bhoganA paDatA hai'--yaha btaayaa| 3 tIsare me 'jaina dharma kA svarUpa aura usake pAlana kA phala' btaayaa| 4 cauthe me 'jIva cAra gati me kaise bhaTakatA hai aura siddha kaise banatA hai' yaha btaayaa| 5 pA~cave me 'sAdhu-dharma aura 'zrAvaka-dharma' btlaayaa| bhagavAna ne bahuta hI madhura, manohara, prabhAvazAlI zailI se dezanA dii| zrAvaka vrata dhAraNa subAhakumAra ne aisI usa dezanA ko sunakara dezanA samApta hone ke pazcAt bhagavAn ko vadana-namaskAra karake kahAbhagavan / maiM ApakI vANI para zraddhA karatA huuN| mujhe ApakI vANI bahuta rucikara lgii| Apane jo dezanA dI, vaha satya hai| dhanya hai, ve rAjA-mahArAjA Adi jo ApakI vANI Adi sunakara Rddhi, vaibhava, parivAra Adi saba choDakara dIkSita banate haiM, para maiM usa prakAra dIkSA lene meM asamartha huuN| isalie maiM Apake pAsa zrAvaka vrata dhAraNa karanA cAhatA huuN|' bhagavAn ne kahA- 'jaisA sukha ho, vaisA karo, para isame pratibandha mata kro| taba subAhukumAra ne bhagavAn ko vandana-namaskAra karake zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata svIkAra kiye / usake pazcAt puna vandananamaskAra karake ve apane rAjabhavana ko lauTa gye| pUrva bhava viSayaka prazna unake lauTa jAne para zrI gautamasvAmI ne bhagavAn ko vandana-namaskAra karake pUchA ki-'bhante / yaha subAhukumAra bahuta logo ko bahuta hI priya lagatA hai| yahA~ taka ki, yaha

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262 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA -bhAga 1 vahata-se sAdhuo ko bhI priya lagatA hai, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? 1 yaha pUrva bhava me kauna thA ? 2 isakA pUrva bhava me kyA nAmagotra thA ? 3 tava isane kauna-sA abhayadAna, anukapAdAna yA supAtra dAna diyA ? 4 isane kauna-sA pAyambilAdi me nIgsa AhArAdi bhogA? 5 isane kaunase gIla yA upavAsAdi tapa kA AcaraNa kiyA ? 6 athavA isane aisA kauna-sA eka bhI Aryavacana (dharmavacana) sunA aura sunakara usa __ para zraddhA kI, jisase isane aisI Rddhi aura priyatA grAdi prApta kI ?" pUrva bhava kathana bhagavAn ne kahA- 'gautama / kucha varSoM pahale kI bAta hai| 'hastinApura' nAmaka nagara me 2 'sumukha' nAmaka 1 eka dhanavAn, sukhI aura pratiSThita gRhastha rahatA thaa| usa nagara me 'dharmaghoSa' nAmaka prAcArya pdhaare| unake 'sUdatta' nAmaka eka muni vaDe hI tapasvI the| ve eka mAsa taka upavAsa karate, phira eka dina pAraNA karate aura phira eka mAsa taka upavAsa karate, phira eka dina pAraNA krte| isa prakAra ve lagAtAra mAsa-kSamaNa (tapa) karate the| ___ ekavAra jisa dina unake mAsa-kSa maNa kA pAraNA thA, usa dina unhone pahale prahara (dina ke pahale cauthAI bhAga) me svAdhyAya kiyA (zAstra-vAcana kiyA),dUsare prahara me dhyAna (gAstra-cintana) kiyA aura tIsare prahara me gurudeva kI AjJA lekara gocarI ke lie (jaise gAya uge hue ghAsa kA thoDA-thoDA bhAga caratI hai, vaise pratyeka ghara se thoDI-thoDI bhikSA lene ke lie) nikale / dhanavAn-nirdhana sabhI kulo me gocarI lete hue ve munirAja, sumugva gRhastha ke yahA~ padhAre /

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kathA-vibhAga-8 zrI subAhu-kumAra (muni) [263 ahodAna 1 sumukha gRhastha munirAja ko apane ghara gocarI padhAre hue dekhakara bahuta hI harSita huaa| 2. vaha Asana choDakara nIce utraa| 3 pagarakhI choddii| 4 muMha para uttarAsaga lagAyA aura 5 munirAja kA svAgata karane ke lie sAta-pATha paira (kucha paira) sAmane gyaa| 6 tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake vadana-namaskAra kiyaa| 7 phira apane rasoIghara me vahumAna sahita le gayA aura 8 apane hAtho se apane ghara me jo muniyo ke yogya nirdoSa bhojana ke uttama se uttama padArtha the, ve munirAja ko bahuta mAtrA me baharAye (dAna me diye)| sumukha ko 1 dAna dene ke pahale 'maiM munirAja ko dAna daMgA'-~-isa vicAra se vahuta prasannatA thii| 2 dAna dete hue 'munirAja ko dAna de rahA hU~'-isa vicAra se bhI vahuta prasannatA thI tathA 3 dAna dene ke pazcAt 'munirAja ko dAna diyA'isa vicAra se bhI bahuta prasannatA thii| dAna kA phala suvAha ne 1 nirdoSa dAna diyA thA, 2 zuddha bhAva se diyA thA tathA 3 mahAtapasvI jaise zuddha pAtra ko dAna diyA thaa| isa prakAra 1 dAna, 2 dAtA aura 3 pAtra tIno uttama the aura dAna ke samaya subAhu ke 1 mana 2 vacana aura 3. kAyA ye tIno bhI zuddha the| isa kAraNa subAhu ne samyaktva prApta kI va sasAra ghaTAyA (mokSa ko nikaTa bnaayaa)| mumukha ke isa dAna se prasanna hokara devatAo ne ye pA~ca divya bAte prakaTa kI-1 suvarNa (sonA) barasAyA / 2 pA~co raga

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264 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA bhAga 1 vAle phUla varasAye / 3. dhvajAe~ phaharAI (athavA vastra brsaaye)| 4. dundubhiyA~ (eka prakAra kA uttama vAjA) vjaaii| aura 5. ahodAna ! ahodAna || isa prakAra ghopaNA kii| (arthAt 'yaha dAna pragasanAya hai' aisI vAra-vAra pragasA kii|) hastinApuravAsI bhI yaha dekhakara paraspara me sumukha kI pragasA karane lage ki-'dhanya hai | dhanya hai || devAnupriyo ! mumukha gRhastha dhanya hai | jisane aisA deva-pragasita supAtra dAna diyaa| kAlAntara se use mithyAtva me manuSya prAyu kA vadha huaa| vaha AyuSya samApta hone para kAla karake adInazatru kI mahArAnI dhAriNI ke kukSi me pAyA aura kramaga Aja mere pAsa aayaa| he gautama ! isa suvAhukumAra ne pUrva bhava me 3. una mahAtapasvI ko, jo nirdopa, uttama bhAva se mahAn supAtra dAna diyA, usake prabhAva se yaha suvAhu aimA Rddhi-vebhavAdi-sapanna tathA bahuta logo ko aura sAdhuao ko bhI priya vanA hai| dokSA tava gautamasvAmI ne pUchA-kyA bhagavan / yaha muvAhakumAra Apake pAsa dIkSA legA ? bhagavAn ne khaa-'haaN'| kucha dino vAda bhagavAn kA vahA~ se vihAra ho gyaa| usake pazcAt kI bAta hai-eka bAra suvAhakumAra ko tIna dina kA paupadha karate hue rAtri ko vicAra AyA ki-'bhagavAna yadi yahA~ padhAre, to maiM dIkSita vana~ / ' ataryAmI bhagavAn subAhukumAra ke ina vicAroM ko jAnakara vahA~ padhAre / suvAhukumAra bhagavAn kA upadeza sunakara dIkSita vane / unhone dIkSita vanakara kaI sUtro kA abhyAsa kiyA aura vahuta tapazcaryAye kii| anta me

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kathA - vibhAga - 7 zrI subAhu kumAra (muni) [ 265 sathArApUrvaka kAla karake ve pahale devaloka me gaye / vahA~ se ve 14 bhava taka kramaza manuSya zraura deva banate hue 15 pandrahaveM bhava me manuSya banakara tathA dIkSA lekara siddha, buddha, mukta hoMge / // iti 8. zrI subAhu kumAra ( muni) kI kathA samApta // - zrI sukhavipAka sUtra, adhyayana 1 ke prAdhAra se zikSAe~ 1 pAtra kA yoga milane para bhAvapUrvaka apane hAtho se nirdoSa dAna do / 2. supAtra dAna se sasAra ghaTatA hai ( mukti nikaTa banatI hai) / kiye rahatI hai / 4. supAtra dAnI ko laukika sukha bhI milatA hai 1 5 supAtra dAnI logo kA va sAdhuo kA bhI priya banatA hai / hue * ? 3 supAtra dAna se AtmA kI kramaza unnati hotI prazna 1. bhagavAn ne dharma-kathA meM kitanI mukhya bAteM batalAI ? 2 zrI gautamasvAmI ne subAhu ke sambandha me kyA kyA prazna 3. supAtra dAna dene zrAdi kI vidhi batAzro / 4. sumukha gRhastha ke supAtra dAna se kramazaH kyA-kyA phala 5. subAhukumAra se Apako kyA zikSAe~ milatI hai ?

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266 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 1. choTI bahU : rohiNI paricaya purAne samaya kI bAta hai| 'rAjagRha' nAmaka nagara meM 'dhanya' (dhannA) nAmaka sArthavAha (paradeza me vyApAra ke lie jAte hue sAtha me calane vAle logo ko pAlane vAlA) rahatA thaa| usake 1. dhanapAla, 2 dhanadeva, 3 dhanagopa aura 4.dhanarakSa-ye cAra putra the / una cAro putro kI kramagaM ye cAra putra-vadhue~ thI1. ujjhitA ( phekane vAlI ), 2 bhogavatI ( bhAgane vAlI ), 3. rakSitA ( rakSA karane vAlI ) aura 4 rohiNI ( baDhAne vaalii)| parIkSA-vicAra dhannA sArthavAha ko eka bAra pichalI rAtri ko kuTumba ke viSaya me socate hue yaha vicAra AyA ki-'(mere ye cAro putra ayogya hai, inase mere kula kA kAma nahIM cala sakegA, ata) ina cAro putra-vadhuo kI parIkSA laM, jisase jAnakArI ho jAya ki, mere yahA~ na rahane para yA asamartha ho jAne para yA kAla kara jAne para mere kula kA kAma kauna calA sakegI ?' pA~ca zAli kA pradAna dUsare dina unhone apane parivAra ko, jAtivAlo ko, mitroM ko aura bahano ke pIharavAlo ko nimantraNa diyaa| unako bhojana dene ke pazcAt jaba ve kucha vizrAma kara cuke taka una sabhI ke sAmane 1. sabase baDI bahU ujjhitA ko bulAyA

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kathA-vibhAga-6 choTI bahU rohiNI [ 267 aura use pA~ca zAli akSata (cAvala ke bIja) dete hue kahA'putrI ! mere hAtha se ina pA~co cAvala ke bIjo ko lo aura inakA sarakSaNa karate hue (hAni se bacAte hue) tathA sagopana karate hue (hAni na ho, aise gupta sthAna meM rakhate hue) inhe apane pAsa rkkho|' yaha kahakara dhannA ne usake hAtho me ve pAMco bIja de diye aura use svasthAna para bheja diyaa| ujjhitA ne una bIjo ko ekAta me le jAkara socA'mere sasura ke bahuta-se koThAra, zAli (cAvalo ke bIjo) se hI bhare paDe hai| jaba sasurajI pA~ca zAli mAgeMge, taba maiM una koThAro me se pA~ca zAli le jAkara unhe de duuNgii| ina zAliyo kA sarakSaNa-sagopana karanA vRthA hai|' yaha socakara usane ve bIja eka ora pheka diye aura apane kAma me laga gyii| usakA jaisA nAma thA, vaisA ho usane kAma kiyaa| dhanya ne 2 dUsarI bahU bhogavatI ko bhI bulAkara pA~ca zAli diye| usane bhI ekAta me jAkara baDI bahU ke samAna socaa| para usane bAja pheMke nahI, kintu unake chilake utAra kara unhe khA lie| usane bhI apane nAma ke artha ke anusAra kAma kiyaa| dhanya ne 3 tIsarI bahU rakSitA ko bhI bulAkara pA~ca zAli diye| usane ekAta me jAkara socA-'sasurajI ne Aja parivAra, jAti, mitra, pIhara vAle Adi sabake sAmane ye zAli ke bIja diye haiM, isalie avazya hI isame koI kAraNa honA caahie|' yaha vicAra kara usane eka naye svaccha vastra me unhe bA~dhA aura apane aabhuussnn| kI peTI me rakha diyA / aura nitya 1. prAta , 2 madhyAhna aura 3 saMdhyA tIno samaya unako

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268 ] jaina suvodha pAThamAlA- -bhAga 1 dekhatI rahatI aura puna sabhAla kara rakha detI / isane bhI apane nAma ke artha ke anusAra kAma kiyA / rohiNI dvArA vRddhi dhanya ne anta me 4. sabase choTI bahU ko bhI bulAkara pA~ca gAli diye / usane bhI ekAta me jAkara tIsarI bahU ke samAna socA / parantu usane sarakSaraNa - sagopana ke sAtha savarddhana (vaDhAnA ) bhI socA / yaha socakara usane apane pIhara vAlo ko bulAkara kahA - 'ina pA~co gAli ke bIjo kA sarakSaraNa saMgopana karanA aura prativarSa varSA Rtu me inhe vo kara inakI vRddhi karate rahanA / ' isa prakAra cauthI ne bhI apane nAma ke artha ke anusAra kiyA / pahalI pIharavAlo ne rohiraNI kI bAta svIkAra kara lI / prathama varSa kI varSA Rtu me unhone una pA~co zAliyo ke lie eka svatantra choTA-sA kyArA banAkara unhe vo diye| bAra me hI ve pA~ca zAli saikaDo zAli vana gaye / paka jAne para unheM kATakara hAtha se malakara phira sApha kiyA / phira unhe ghaDe me DAlakara aura una para chApa Adi lagAkara unhe surakSita kara diyA gayA / dUsarI varSA me unhe vone para ve itane bana gaye ki unhe pairo se mala kara sApha karanA par3A | tIsarI varSA me ve kaI ghaDe jitane aura cauthI varSA me ve kaI saikaDo ghaDe jitane bana gaye / pA~cavA~ varSa dhannA sArthavAha ko pA~cave varSa kI eka pichalI rAtri me vicAra AyA- 'aba dekhanA cAhie ki, una zAliyo kA kisa

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kathA-vibhAga- 6 choTI bahU rohiNI [ 266 baha ne kyA kiyaa| kisane unakI rakSA kI ? kisane unako gupta rakkhA ? kisane unakI vRddhi kI ?' dUsare dina unhone pahale ke samAna sabako ikaTThe karake bhojana jimAkara vizrAma ke samaya saba ke sAmane baDI bahU ujjhitA ko bulAkara kahA-'veTI | pichale pA~cave varSa meM maiMne __ jo tumhe pA~ca zAli diye the, ve mujhe lAkara do|' 1 taba usa baDI bahU ne koThAra me se pA~ca bIja nikAla kara unhe sasura ko lAkara diye| taba dhannA ne zapatha dilAkara use pUchA-'beTI / saca-saca batA, kyA ye ve hI boja hai, jinhe maiMne pA~cave varSa tumhe diye the ?' taba usane saba bAta saca-saca kaha dii| bIjo ke phekane kI bAta sunakara dhannA ko bahuta krodha paayaa| unhone sabake sAmane usa umitA ko ghara kI dAsI kA kAma saupa diyaa| isase ujjhitA ko bahuta pazcAttApa huaa| 2. dUsarI bahU bhogavatI kI bhI yahI sthiti huii| para usane bIja pheMke nahIM the, parantu khAkara kAma me hI liye the| isalie dhannA ne bhogavatI ko dAsI na banAkara rasoIna kA kAma sauNpaa| 3. tIsarI baha rakSitA se bIja mAgane para usane apanI AbhUSaNo kI peTI me rakkhe hue rakSita va gupta pA~ca zAli lAkara diye| dhannA dvArA zapathapUrvaka saca-saca bAta pUchane para rakSitA ne 'sasura dvArA zAli milane para use kyA vicAra hue ? tathA usane kisa prakAra unakA sarakSaNa sagopana kiyA'- ye sArI bAte sasura ko batAI aura kahA - 'pitAjI | isalie ye bIja ve hI hai, jo Apane mujhe diye the|'

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270 ] jaina mubodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 dhannA yaha saba sunakara rakSitA para prasanna hue| rakSitA me sarakSaNa aura saMgopana kI yogyatA dekhakara unhoMne usako ghara kI svAminI banA dii| rohiraNI kA uttara 4 sabase choTI vaha rohiNI se vIja mAgane para usane kahA-'pitAjI Apa mujhe gADiyA~ dIjie tAki, maiM Apake pA~ca gAli Apako lauTA skuu|' dhannA ne pUchA-'beTI | pA~ca vIja lauTAne ke lie gADiyo kI kyA AvazyaktA hai ? taba rohiNI ne 've pA~ca gAli gADiyo-jitane kaise bane ?' isakI kahAnI sunaaii| yaha sunakara dhannA ne use gADiyA dii| rohiNI una gADiyo ko lekara pIhara gaI aura jo pAMca gAli saikaDo ghaDe jitane bana gae the, unako una gADiyo me bhraa| gADiyA~ bharakara vaha unhe samurAla lAI aura lAkara sasura ko de die| dhannA yaha devakara vahuta prasanna hue| unhone rohiNI me sarakSaNa-sagopana ke sAtha savarddhana kI bhI yogyatA dekhakara use ghara kI sacAlikA banA dii| ___ yaha dekhakara vahA~ para baiThe hue sabhI parivAra, jAti, mitra Adi loga rohiNI para prasanna hue aura unhone usakI buddhi kI prazasA kI tathA sArthavAha kI bhI prazamA kI ki-'dhannA sArthavAha baDe hI catura haiM, jinhone apanI vahuyo kI parIkSA karake unhe unakI yogyatA ke anusAra kAma sauMpa diyaa|' 'java nagara me yaha bAta phailI, to nagaravAsiyo ne bhI rohiNI aura dhannA sArthavAha kI prazasA kii| dhannA bhI bahupro ko yogyatAnusAra kAma saupakara nizcinta ho ge|

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kathA-vibhAga-6 choTI bahU rohiNI [271 zikSA bAlako | Apa kaise bananA cAhate ho ? ujjhitA ke samAna ? nahI, nhii| yaha jo jJAna pA rahe ho, vaha kahI pheka na denA, bhUla na jAnA yA AdhA smaraNa rakkhA, AdhA visara gae- aisA bhI mata krnaa| athavA jo vrata dhAraNa karo, unhe choDa na denA yA uname doSa bho mata lagAnA / kyoki jo aisA karatA hai, vaha nindanIya banatA hai| isalie cAhe jJAna ho yA cAhe vrata, unhe sthira rkhnaa|| baalko| jJAna yA vrata ko lajjA se yA bhaya se bhogavatI ke samAna TikAnA bhI kucha prazasanIya nahI hai yA icchA ke sAtha bhI TikAyA, para kevala sAsArika (laukika) sukha ke lie TikAyA, to bhI prazasanIya nahI hai| dhArmika jJAna yA dhArmika vrato kA uddezya laukika nahIM hai, kintu unakA uddezya mokSa prApta karanA hai| to kyA Apa tIsarI baha rakSitA ke samAna banoge ? haoN, usake samAna bananA acchA hai| aisA puruSa dhanyavAda va prazasA kA pAtra banatA hai| jo sIkhA, vaha smaraNa rakkhA, jo vrata liyA, vaha nibhaayaa| para Apa udyama karo aura cauthI bahU rohiNI ke samAna bno| jaba cautho bahU ne pA~ca gAli gADiyo se lauTAye, taba tIsarI baha ko kitanA pazcAttApa hA hogA ? 'are / maiM bhI yadi isake samAna zAli kI vRddhi karatI, to maiM sacAlikA banatI !' yadi Apa me yogyatA hai, to Apa tIsarI bahU ke samAna rahakara kheda kA avasara mata Ane denaa| jo jJAna sIkhA, vaha dUsaro ko sikhAnA aura jo vrata svaya ne dhAraNa kiye haiM, ve dUsaro ko

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272 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA--bhAga 1 bhI dharAnA, jisase ApakA va dUsaro kA bhI jIvana magalamaya bne| // iti 6. choTI bahU : rohiNI kI kathA samApta // -zrI nAtA parmaphthAga sUtra, adhyayana 7 ke prAdhAra se| zikSAeM 1 vaDo ke dvArA dI gaI vastu choTI na samajho / 2. prApta vastu kA sarakSaraNa, magopana aura mavardhana kro| 3. aisA karane vAlA unnati prApta karatA hai| 8. phala pAne me ghoraja rakkhI / prazna 1 rohiNI prAdi nAma ke artha batAyo / 2. rohiNI sabase acchI bahU~ kyo kahalAI ? 3 rohiNI prAdi ko kyA kyA kArya sauMpe gaye ? 4 dhannA ne saba ke sAmane parIkSA kyo ko ? 5. Apako rohiNI se kyA zikSAe~ milatI haiM ? kathA-vibhAga samApta

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kAvya-vibhAga 1. zrI paMcaparameSThi-stavana [ tarja : kAhe macAve zora, papohA ! ] eka sau ATha cAra, parameSThi ' karate haiM namaskAra ||2|| arihanta karma zatru vijetA, trijaga- pUjita tIrthapraNetA, na rAga-dveSa vikAra / / parameSThi / 1 / karate haiM siddhoM ke saba karma khape haiM, sAre kAraja siddha hue hai / jyoti me jyoti pAra || parameSThi / 21 karate hai AcArya AcAra palAte, saMgha ziromaNi sagha dipAte / sakala saMgha rakhavAra 11 parame STha | 31 karate haiM upAdhyAya adhyayana karAte, bhrAMti miTAte jJAna baDhAte / .. dvAdazAMga AdhAra // parameSThi 1 4 1 karate haiM sAdhu AtamA apanI sAdhe, mahAvrata samiti gupti zrArAdhe / tyAga diyA sasAra // parameSThi / 5 / karate haiM pA~ca namana sava pApa-praNAzaka, uttama maMgala- vighna vinAzaka / bhava bhava zAMti apAra || parameSThi | 6 | karate hai .. hama me bhI tumase guraNa jAge, hama bhI parameSThi pada pAve 1 "pArasa" hoM bhava pAra || parameSThi | 7 | karate haiM 001 - namaskAra mahAmantra ke bhAvoM para 3 . *

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274 1 jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 2. zrI caubIsI-stavana [ tarja dekha tere saMsAra kI hAlata .. ..] jaya jinavara ! jaya tIrthaMkara ! jaya cauvIsI bhagavAn / sAdhu-zrAvaka kareM praNAma 2 / Apa tire, auroM ko tAre, bharata kSetra bhagavAn / sAdhu-zrAvaka kara praNAma 2 ||tter / / 1 RSabhadeva kA kIrtana karate, 2. ajitanAtha ko vandana krte| 3. sabhavanAtha kA nAma sumarate, 4 abhinandana ko citta me gharate / / 5 jaya sumati, 6. jaya padmaprabha, jaya cauvIsI bhagavAn ||1||sAdhu 7 supArzvanAtha kA kIrtana karate, 8, candraprabha ko vandana krte| hai suvidhinAtha kA nAma sumarate, 10, zotalaprabhu ko citta meM dharate / / 11. jaya zreyAMsa, jaya vAsupUjya, 12. jaya caubIsI bhagavAn ||shaasaadhu 13.vimalanAtha kA kIrtana karate, 14. anantanAtha ko vaMdana krte| 15 dharmanAtha kA nAma sumarate, 16. gAtinAtha ko citta me dharate / / 17 jaya kunthu, 18. jaya aranAtha, jaya caubIsI bhagavAn ||3||saadhu 16 mallinAtha kA kIrtana karate, 20. munisuvrata ko vandana krte| 21 naminAtha kA nAma sumarate, 22 ariSTanemi citta me dharate / / 23 jaya pArasa, 24 jaya mahAvIra, jaya cauvIsI bhagavAn ||4||saadhu ananta siddha kA kIrtana karate, viharamAna ko vandana krte| gaNadhara prabhu kA nAma sumarate, gurudeva ko citta me dharate / / kevala giNya vinaya karatA, jaya caubIsI bhagavAn ||5||saadhu

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[ 275 kAvya-vibhAga-prarhana stava i. tIrthaMkara stava [ tarja . ghara mAyA merA paradezI ] jinavara ! jaga udyota karo, bhavasAgara se pAra karo ||dhruvaa| RSabhAdika mahAvIra sabhI, caubIsI visarU~ na kbhii| mama mukha guNa gaNa nita ucaro // 1 // bhavasAgara se . tuma ho karma ari jayakara, tuma gambhIra jyo sAgara vr| mithyA mala mama dUra ho // 2 // bhavasAgara se....... tumane rajamala dho DAlA, jarA maraNa kA dukha TAlA / mujha para bhAva prasanna dharo // 3 // bhavasAgara se tInoM loka kare sumirana, stavana sadA aura nitya namana / mujha me bodhi lAbha bharo // 4 // bhavasAgara se ... tuma cadro se bho nirmala, tuma sUryoM se bhI ujjvala / "pArasa' siddhi zIghra varo / / 5 / / bhavasAgara se ___-logassa ke bhAvo para / 4. arhana stava [ tarja * jana gaNa mana adhinAyaka ] he arhan / he bhagavan jaya he / zAsana Adi vidhAtA ||dhruv|| dhArmika tIratha cAra vattAye, bodha svayaM hI paaye| saba puruNe me uttama siha varapuNDarIka pada paaye| gadhahasti madavAre, lokottama rakhavAre, hita pradIpa prdyotaa| he abhayada ! he nayanada ! jaya he | zAsana Adi, vidhaataa| jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he, gAsana prAdi-vidhAtA / /

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276 ] jaina muvodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 mArga dikhAyA mokSa vatAyA, sayama vidhi sikhlaaii| dharma batAyA, artha sunAyA, Age kUca kraaii| dharma sArathI bhArI, dharma cakrakaradhArI, jJAna na kahI ruka paataa| he achana / he jinavara ! jaya he ! zAsana Adi vidhaataa| jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he,zAsana Adi vidhaataa|| jayI banAye, samuda tirAye, vudha de mukta bnaaye| tIrNaM svaya bhI, vuddha svaya bhI, mukti svaya bhI paaye| tuma saba jAnanahAre,tuma saba dekhanahAre,ziva thira aruja antaa| he akSaya | he sukhamaya | jaya he ! zAsana Adi vidhaataa| jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he,zAsana Adi vidhaataa|| janma nahI, avatAra nahI, apunarAvRtti paaii| siddhi nAma hai prakaTa vizva me, vaha pacama gati paaii| bodhi bIja dAtA re, dvIpa bacAvanahAre 'pArasa' zaraNa prdaataa| he jita ari he jitabhaya ! jaya he | zAsana Adi vidhaataa| jaya he,jaya hai,jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he,zAsana Adi vidhAtA / / -'namotyuraNaM' ke bhAvoM pr| 5. mahAvIra namana [ tarja-suno suno e duniyAMvAlo ! bApU .. ] namana zramaNa bhagavAn jJAta-suta, mahAvIra svAmI ko| trizalA jananI siddha janaka, devAdhi deva nAmI ko ||tter|| jinake janma samaya me nAraka, bhI apanA dukha bhUle ! divya saukhya taja saba surapati bhI, dharma bhAva me jhuule!| janma pUrva hI vRddhi kAraka, 'vardhamAna' nAmI ko namana....11

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kAvya-vibhAga-guru vandanAdi / 277 jaga mamatA taja karma kSaya hita, jinane sayama dhArA / toDa diye ghanaghAti bandhana, dIrgha ugratapa dvArA / / hue svaya sambuddha kevalI, ata 'zramaNa' nAmI ko / / namana ... / 2 / nava tatva paDdravya Adi, trividha zruta dharma prarUpA / anagAra va AgAra dvividha yo cAritra dharmanirUpA / / karI caturvidha sagha pratiSThA, jaina saMgha svAmI ko / / namana .. / 3 / dvitIya dezanA me hI lakhakara atizaya aparapArA / gautamAdi ne zIza jhukA, sarvajJa tumhe svIkArA / / hue sabhI gyAraha hI gaNadhara, bhavijana abhirAmI ko||nmn / 4 / vaidika bauddhAdika dharmoM kA mithyApana samajhAyA | jainadharma hI satya anuttara, advitIya vatalAyA / / gauzAlaka se sahe parISaha, dhanya kSamAdhAmI ko / / nmn...15|| dhannA jaise zramaNa tumhAre, zramaNI candanabAlA / zakha puSkalI se zrAvaka, zrAvikA jayantibAlA / / zreriNaka revati lAkho ne hI, dhArA zubhakAmI ko / / namana .. 16 / dIpAvali ko dIpa alaukika, tuma lokAgra paMdhAre / ' aba Agama hI hai avalambana, bhavadadhi tArana hAre !! ' 'pArasa' mana vaca tana se cAhe, milaM mokSa gAmI ko namana :: / 7 / . . 6.guru candanAdi . . __ . - [ tarja-ghara pAyA merA paradezI.....] guruvara / vandana anumati do, caraNa kamala me Azraya do ||dhruv pApa kriyAe~ taje Aye, sacita dravya bhI taja aaye| yathAzakti vidhi vandaneM lo / / caraNa kamala me ..... ||1]

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278 ] jaina subodha pAThamAlA mastaka caraNo me dharate, dono hAtho se chUte / me // 2 // kaSTa huA ho kSamA karo / / caraNa kamala graho rAtra kyA zubha vItA ? sayama me na rahI sukha zAMtA kA uttara do || caraNa kamala jo aparAdha hue hamase dUra hare manava ca niSphala grAzAtanA karo || caraNa kamala } - bhAga 1 -~ * * vAghA me .. 11311 * . tana se | me // 4 // 7 vIra va unake ziSyoM kI smRti .. [ tarja kabhI sukha haiM kabhI dukha hai ] ? ghire mana baca tana ke yoga bure, hama kaSAya se jhUTha dikhAvA mithyA ho // caraNa kamala hama haiM bhUlo ke sAgara para haiM grApa kSamAsAgara | "pArasa" kA uddhAra karo || caraNa hue / me // 5 // ' kamala me ||6|| - 'icchAmi khamAsamaraNoM' ke bhAvoM para / sAdhu jinezvara vIra aura unake, zipya grava yAda Ate haiM / - harapa karate bhajana gAte, vaDo ko sara jhukAte hai ||ra || jinezvara usA kauzika aMgUThe me, vahAI dUdha kI dhArA / kSamA kA vodha de tArA, prabhu ve yAda Ate hai ||1|| : gaye grAnanda zrAvaka ghara, bhUla tatkSaNa kSamAne ko / jo caudaha-pUrvI hokara bhI, ve 'gautama' yAda Ate hai ||2|| sAdhvI * pitA bichuDe midhAI mA~ viko zrIra bhoyare DAlI / na phira bhI dhairya tyAgA, ve 'candanA' yAda grAtI haiM ||3|| zrAvaka : deva mithyAtvadhArI ke, kaThina pariSaha sahe tIno / tathApi vrata na khAkhA, ve 'kAmadeva' yAda Ate hai // 4 //

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kAvya-vibhAga-jaina dharma ke 14 guNa [ 276 zrAvikA ' jo strI jAti hokara bhI, vilakSaNa prazna karatI thii| jJAna-carcA kI rasikA ve, 'jayantI' yAda AtI hai / / 5 // kahe 'kevala' are 'pArasa' banA apanA jIvana in-saa| yahI hai sAra sunane kA, ki hama bhI yAda banate haiM / / 6 / / 8. jaina dharma ke 14 guNa jaya vIra dharma kI bolo, jaya jaina dharma kI bolo tter|| 1. jaina dharma hI satya pUrva para, 2. dharma na isase koI baDhakara / __ zraddhA sudRDha kara lo, jaya jaina dharma kI bolo / / 1 / / 3 arihanto ne ise batAyA, advitIya sava me khlaayaa| pUrI prIti jamA lo, jaya jaina dharma kI bolo / 2 // 4 jaina dharma me kamI na kucha hai, 5 syAdvAda siddhAta sahita hai| ___ gaharI ruci banA lo, jaya jaina dharma kI bolo / / 3 / / 6 hai zata-pratizata zuddhi vAlA, 7 tIno zalya miTAne vaalaa| zIghra pharasanA kara lo, jaya jaina dharma kI bolo // 4|| 8 avicala siddhi dene vAlA, 6 ATho karma khapAne vaalaa| mana vaca tana se pAlo, jaya jaina dharma kI bolo / / 5 / / 10 yahI mokSa taka pahu~cAyegA, 11 saccI gAnti dikhlaayegaa| . ' isake pIche ho lo, jaya jaina dharma ko bolo / / 6 / / 12 isame vikRti kabhI na pAtI, 13 isakI sadhi TUTa na paatii| 'pArasa' 14 saba du.kha TAlo, jaya jaina dhama kI bolo ||7|| -~opapAtika, dezanAdhikAra ke bhAvo para /

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280 ] jaina mubodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 1. pAlo hada AcAra [ tarja: vo dina dhana hosI ] pAlo dRDha yAcAra, jaino saba milakara / / dhruva / / prAta kAla sadA uTha jAo, pahale dharma me citta lgaayo| bAlama dUra nivAra // 1 // jaino sava ... sato ko pacAga namAno, deva dharma ko mana me dhyaao| japo mantra navakAra / / 2 / / jaino sava ... sAmAyika kA lAbha uThAvo, prabhu prArthanA vidhi se gaayo| karo madhura uccAra ||3 // jaino saba ... nita niyama caudaha citAro, vrata paccakhAe nayA kucha dhaaro| roko Azrava hAra // 4 // jaino saba.... karo manoratha-traya kA cintana, aru vizrAma cAra kA sumirana / bhAvo bhAvanA vAra / / 5 / / jaino sava ... suno sadA muniyo kA bhAparaNa, pUcho prazna karo hala dhAraNa / _sIkho jAna apAra ||6|| jano sava ... chAne vinA na pAnI piyo, aguddhaM bhogana kabhI na khaayo| pAlo nita nivihAra ||7|| jaino saba aSTama pAkSika pIpadha dhAge, pratikramaNa kara doSa nivaage| prAyazcita lo dhAra |8 // jaino sava . sote samaya kage magArA, AyuSya kA rakho yAgArA / uThane para lo pAra / / 8 / / jaino saba . 'mahA-mantra' kA kabhI na bhUlo, hara kAmo me pahale bolo|| yayavA 'logansa' cAra / / 10 / / jaino sava .. jaina dharma para rakavI zraddhA, kage na jhUThI pagmata nindA / raho madA hagiyAra ||11|| jaino sava .

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__ kAvya-vibhAga-sthAnakajI me jAe~ / 281 raho paraspara hilamila julakara, kalaka nindA cugalI tajakara / karo sagha jayakAra // 12 // jaino saba.... jo jina dharma lajAve koI, unako sAtha na denA koI / kara do bahiSkAra // 13 // jaino saba ... sAta vyasana ko dUra nivAro, bAraha zrAvaka vrata sviikaaro| __ lo ikkIsa guNa dhAra // 14 // jaino saba .. jovana joyo aisA sundara, lage sabhI ko pyArA sukhakara / 'pArasa' kare pukAra / / 15 / / jaino saba sthAnakajI meM jAe~ [ tarja * subaha aura zAma kI ] bahina . prAyo, bhayA / prAo derI na lagAyo, __sthAnakajI me jAe~ |tte| bhAI . prAyo, bahina / Ao, derI na lagAyo, sthAnakajI me jAe~ |tter| va0 munirAjo ke hoge darzana, magalika hame sunaaeNge| kucha-kucha jJAna nayA sIkheMge, paccakhAgo ko dhaareNge| uttarAsaga le Ao, yA muMhapatti le Ayo / sthAnakajI / bhA0 vinaya baDhegA mana vaca tana me, zraddhA dRDha ho jaaegii| A~kha jJAna kI khula jAego, pApa kriyA chUTa jaaegii| Asana lekara Ao, pUMjaNI lekara Ao / sthAnakajI 12 / va0 milege jJAnI zrAvakajI bhI, sAmAyika sikhlaayeNge| pratikramaNa paccIsa bola, navatatvAdika raTavAyege / mAlA lekara Ao, potho lekara prAyo / sthAnakajI / /

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282 ] jana subodha pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 bhA0 mIThI mIThI acchI acchI, dharma kathA suna paaeNge| jIvana apanA uThegA U~cA, hama mahAna bana jaaeNge| jhaTapaTa jhaTapaTa Ayo, jaldI jaldI Ayo / sthAnakajI / 4 / ba0 muni banege evantA se, mahAsati candanabAlA / yA phira Ananda kAmadeva se, cellanA jayantIvAlA // satuSTa ho pAyo, harSita hokara pAyo / sthAnakajI // 5 // dono.-bhAI bahana ve bhI jAte hai, hama bhI saga ho jaaeN| __ saba milakara hama jaina dharma kI, dhvajA sadA phhraaeN| khela choDakara Ao, kUda choDakara Ayo / sthAnakajI / / . dono kevala patthara nahI rahege, 'pArasa' hama bana jaayeNge| bAlaka bhI mila pAlI kA caumAsA saphala banAyeMge / / (jJAna kriyA kA ArAdhana kara sacce jaina khaayege||) Ao sahelI Ao, Ao sAthI aAyo / sthAnakajI 7 / sAmAyika kIjiya [ tarja : dila lUTane vAle jAdUgara ..... ] yadi Atmonnati abhilASA ho, to sAmAyika ArAdhana ho / tter|| yadi deha baDhe parivAra baDhe, dhana dhAnya baDhe sukha bhoga vaDhe / inase sasAronnati hotI, para AtmA kA utthAna na ho ||1| sasAra svarga-sA dekha cuke, sAkSAt svarga bhI bhoga cuke / aba amara mokSa sukha pAnA ho to, dharma prati AkarSaNa ho / / 2 / / sava loka me dharma hI aisA hai, jo Atmonnati kara sakatA hai| yadi sAdhu dharma sAmarthya nahI, to. gRhastha dharma anupAlana ho // 3 // zrAvaka ke kula vAraha vrata haiM, uname sAmAyika navavA~ hai| yadi pUre vAraha bana na sake, to navavA~ vrata hI dhAraNa ho // 4 //

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kAvya - vibhAga - bAraha bhAvanA [ 283 3 hisAdika pApa aThAraha hai, sAvadya yoga kahalAte hai / sAvadya yoga taja savara dhara zubha yogo kA sacAlana ho // 5 // hisA asatya corI maithuna, aru parigraha ye durgata kAraNa / yadi jIvana bhara choDa na pAna to, eka ghaDI bhI vAraNa ho ||6|| pApa' na karanA, 'na karAnA hai, mana jo kareM, na unakA 'vacano se, yA prAta. sadhyA sAmAyika ho, vyAkhyAna me bhI sAmAyika ho / kama se kama eka muhUrta samaya, kA, niyama sadA hI dhAraNa ho ||8|| kucha jJAna baDhe, zraddhAna baDhe, cAritra baDhe tapa 'vIrya baDhe / svAdhyAya pramukha taba aisI karo, jisase sAmAyika pAvana ho || 6 || sAmAyika 'sabakA bhaya haratI, sabake prati anukampA bharatI / vaca kAyA zuddha rakhanA hai / kAyA se anumodana ho ||7|| unatIsa zeSa ghaDiyo me bhI, ati tIvra bhAva se pApa na ho // 10 // ve dhanya dhanya muni mahAsatI hai, jo yAvajjIvana dIkSita hai / yadi AjIvana dIkSA na bane to, eka ghaDI sAdhupana ho ||11|| 'kevala' kahate 'pArasa' suna re, saba me sAmAyika rasa bhara re / jisase saba guraNa kI rakSaka, isa, sAmAyika kA sarakSaraNa ho ||12|| tona manoratha dohA 1 Arambha parigraha alpa ho, 2 mahAvrata ho svIkAra / 3 sathArA ho anta me tIna manoratha sAra // 1 // 1 bAraha bhAvanA 1 tana dhana koI nitya nahIM hai, 2 dukha me deva bhI zararaNa nahIM hai / 3 yaha saMsAra cakra hai bhArI, 4 yahA~ akele saba nara nArI //

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284 ] jana suvASa pAThamAlA-bhAga 1 5 deha bhI apanA nahIM hai jaga me, 6 tathA azuci hI bharI hai isme| 7 pAzrava savako sadA rulAtA, 8 saMvara usa para roka lagAtA / / ha eka nirjarA se hI sukha hai, 10 aura loka me kahIM na sukha hai| 11 ati durlabha samyaktva ratna hai, 12 jahA~ ahisA vahI dharma hai / / 'kevala' kahate 'pArasa' suna re, sadA bhAvanA vAraha bhA re| bharatAdika ne inako bhAI, bhA kara gIghra hI mukti pAI / / cAra bhAvanA 1 saba jIvo se rakhU mitratA, 2 dRSTo kI maiM karU~ upekSA / 3 dukhiyo ke prati anukapA ho, 4 adhika guNI me harpa sadA ho / aTThAraha pApa-tyAga 1 kabhI na prANI hisA karanA, 2 kabhI na bhUThI vAte khnaa| 3 nahI kimI kI vastu aMganA, 4 kabhI na gAlI guptA krnaa| 5 icchAyo ko nahI baDhAnA, 6 kabhI na A~khe lAla vnaanaa| 7 nahI kisI me akaDe rahanA, 8 kabhI na mana me jAla bichaanaa| 6 kabhI kisI kA lobha na karanA, 10 rAga moha me kabhI na pdd'naa| 11 nahI kisI se vaira vasAnA, 12 nahI laDAI jhagaDA krnaa| 13 jhUTha kalaka na kabhI caDhAnA, 14 nahI vairI ko cugalI khAnA / 15 nitA se bacate hI rahanA, 16 viSayo me rati arati na krnaa| 17 mAyA rakhakara bhUTha na kahanA, 18 jhUThe mata me kabhI na paDanA / 'kevala' kahate 'pArasa' sunanA, yo tUM pApa aThAraha tjnaa| pichor3a niSpApI bananA, yadi tUM cAhatA du kha na pAnA / / kAvya vibhAga samApta jaina suvodha poThamAlA-bhAga 1 samApta

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mudrAgata bhAvanAeM 1. hai vIra ! maise svastika paudgalika-maMgaloM meM zreSTha hai, vaise hI prApa mAtmika maMgalo me zreSTha haiN| prataH hama aApakI zaraNa se 'prAtma-maMgala' prApta kreN| 2. he vIra! jaise sUrya paudgalika prakAzakoM meM zreSTha hai, vaise hI Apa prAtma-jJAna-prakAzakoM me zreSTha haiN| prata hama aApakI zaraNa se 'prAtma-prakAza prApta kreN| 3. he vIra ! jaise sUrya kI kiraNe agaNita vastuoM ko prakAzita karatI haiM, vaise hI ApakI dvAdazAgI vANI anata bhAvoM ko prakAzita karatI hai| ataH hama aApake arthAgama ko smjhe| 4. he vIra ! prApake usa vizAla arthAgama ko prArya sudharmA ne thoDe me prathita kara zandAgama (gratha) banAyA; ataH hama usa zabdAgama ko kaThastha kreN| 5. he vIra! una arthAgama aura zabdAgama se prAcArya svayaM jyotimAna dIpa banate haiM aura ziSyoM ko bhI jyotimAna dIpa banAte haiN| prata hama prAcArya ke ziSya bneN| 6. he vIra ! hama prApakI vANI ke kubha vat pUrNa pAtra baneM / 7. he vIra ! prApako dUdha samAna vAgI me koI anya jala samAna vAraNI milAkara de, to hama vahAM hasa-vat vivekI bneN| 8. he vIra ! prApako vANI se vairAgya prApta kara hama kAmabhoga ke / kIca se kamala-vat Upara utthe| 6 he vIra ! jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya ke pAMcoM prAcAra hamame kamala ko vikasita pA~ca pakhurimo ke samAna vikasita bneN|