Prakrit Ke Prakirnak Sahitya Ki Bhumikaye

Author(s): Sagarmal Jain
Publisher: Prachya Vidyapith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006192/1

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prAcya vidyApITha granthamAlA-65 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Alekha saMgraha bhAga-9 prAkRta ke prakIrNaka sAhitya kI bhUmikAe~ DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka : prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura (ma.pra.)

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samarpaNa pa. pU. mAlava siMhanI zrI vallabhaku~varajI ma.sA. pa. pU. sevAmUrti zrI pAnaku~varajI ma.sA. pa. pU. suprasidva vyAkhyAtrI zrI hemaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. pa.pU.adhyAtma rasikA zrI maNiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA.

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prAcya vidyApITha graMthamAlA kramAMka - 65 sAgaramala jaina Alekha saMgraha bhAga - 9 prAkRta ke prakIrNaka sAhitya kI bhUmikAe~ lekhaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, ema.e., pIeca.DI. nidezaka- prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura zAjApa mantyA *yA vidyA pemuktaye prakAzaka - prAcya vidyApITha zAjApura (ma.pra.)

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prAcya vidyApITha graMthamAlA kramAMka - 65 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina Alekha saMgraha bhAga - 9 prAkRta ke prakIrNaka sAhitya kI bhUmikAe~ lekhaka : DaoN. pro. sAgaramala jaina sahayoga 1. subhASa koThArI, 2. sureza sisodiyA prakAzaka - prAcya vidyApITha, dupAr3A roDa, zAjApura (ma. pra. ) phona naM. 07364-222218 email-sagarmal.jain@gmail.com prakAzana varSa 2016 kApIrAiTa - lekhaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina mUlya - rupae 300/ sampUrNa seTa (lagabhaga 25 bhAga) - 5000/ mudraka - AkRti oNphaseTa, naI peTha, ujjaina (ma. pra. ) phona : 0734-2561720

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prakAzakIya ____ DaoN. sAgaramala jaina jaina vidyA evaM bhAratIya vidyAoM ke bahuzruta vidvAna haiN| unake vicAra evaM Alekha vigata 50 varSoM se yatratatra vibhinna patra-patrikAoM aura saMskRta, prAkRta evaM hindI ke vibhinna graMthoM kI bhUmikAoM ke rUpa meM prakAzita hoterhehaiN| una sabako ekatrita kara prakAzita karaneke prayAsa bhI alpa hI hue haiN| prathamataH unake lagabhaga 100 Alekha sAgaramala jaina abhinaMdana graMtha meM aura lagabhaga 120 Alekha - zramaNa ke vizeSAMkoM ke rUpa meM sAgara jaina vidyA bhAratI' meM athavA jaina dharma evaM saMskRti ke nAma sesAta bhAgoM meM prakAzita hue haiN| kiMtu DaoN. jaina ke lekhoM kI saMkhyA hI 320 seadhika haiN| sAtha hI unhoMnesaMskRta evaM prAkRta tathA jaina dharma aura saMskRti sesambaMdhita aneka graMtha kI vistRta bhUmikAeM bhI likhI haiN| unakA yaha samasta lekhana prakIrNa rUpasebikharA par3A hai| viSayAnurUpa usakA saMkalana bhI nahIM huA hai, unake aneka graMtha bhI aba punaH prakAzana kI apekSA rakha rahehaiM, kiMtu chaha-sAta hajAra pRSThoM kI isa vipula sAmagrI kosamAhita kara prakAzita karanA hamArelie sambhava nahIM thA- sAdhvIvaryA saumyaguNA zrI jI kA sujhAva rahA ki prathama krama meM unake vikIrNa AlekhoM kohI eka sthAna para ekatrita kara prakAzita karanekA prayatna kiyA jaae| unakI yaha preraNA hamArelie mArgadarzaka banI aura hamaneDaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke AlekhoM kosaMgrahita karanekA prayatna kiyaa| kArya bahuta vizAla hai, kiMtu jitanA sahaja rUpa se prApta ho sakegA- utanA hI prakAzita karanekA prayatna kiyA jaaegaa| aneka prAcIna patra-patrikAeM pahale hAtha se hI kampoja hokara priMTa hotI thI, sAtha hI ve vibhinna AkAroM aura vividha prakAra ke akSaroM se mudrita hotI thI, una saba ko eka sAija meM aura eka hI phaoNNTa meM prakAzita karanA bhI kaThina thA- ataH unako punaH prakAzita karane hetu unakA punaH TaMkaNa evaM prupha rIDiMgaAvazyaka thaa| hamAre punaH TaMkaNa ke kArya meM sahayoga kiyA zrI dilIpanAgarane evaM prupha saMzodhana ke kArya meM sahayoga kiyA- zrI caitanya jI sonI evaM zrI narendra jI gaur3a ne hama inake evaM mudraka AkRti oNphaseTa ujjaina ke AbhArI haiN| nareMdra jaina evaM TrasTa maNDala prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura

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anukramaNikA viSaya sUci devendra stava tandula vaicArika mahApratyAkhyAna-prakIrNaka kra. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. saMthAragapaiNayaM causaraNapaiNNayaM 9. 10. sArAvalI paiNNayaM dvIpasAgarapaNNatti paiNNayaM gaNivijjApaiNNayaM gacchAcAra paiNNayaM vIrastava peja kra. 01 60 91 143 213 252 274 292 340 353

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prAkRta kA prakIrNaka sAhitya . 1. devendra stava pratyeka dharma paraMparA meM dharma graMtha kA eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna hotA hai| hinduoM ke lie veda, bauddhoM ke lie tripiTaka, pArasiyoM ke lie avestA, IsAiyoM ke lie bAibila aura musalamAnoM ke lie kurAna kAjo sthAna aura mahatva hai, vahI sthAna aura mahatva jainoM ke lie Agama sAhitya kA hai| yadyapi jaina paraMparA meM Agama na to vedoM ke samAna apauruSeya mAne gaye haiM aura na hI bAibila aura kurAna ke samAna kisIpaigambara ke mAdhyama se diyA gayA Izvara kA saMdeza hai, apitu ve una arhatoM evaM RSioM kI vANI kA saMkalana hai, jinhoMne sAdhanA aura apanI AdhyAtmika vizuddhi ke dvArA satya kA prkaashpaayaathaa| yadyapi jaina Agama sAhitya meM aMgasUtroM ke pravaktA tIrthaMkaroM ko mAnA jAtA hai, kintu hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki tIrthaMkara bhI mAtra artha ke pravaktA haiM, dUsare zabdoM meM ve ciMtana yA vicAra prastuta karate haiM, jinheM zabdarUpa dekara graMtha kA nirmANa gaNadhara athavA anya prabuddha AcArya yAsthavira karate haiN| jaina paraMparA hindU-paraMparA ke samAna zabda para utanA bala nahIM detI hai| vaha zabdoM ko vicAra kI abhivyakti kA mAtra eka mAdhyama mAnatI hai| usakI dRSTi meM zabda nahIM, artha (tAtparya) hI pradhAna hai| zabdoM para adhika bala na dene ke kAraNa hI jaina paraMparA meM Agama graMthoM meM yathAkAlabhASika parivartana hote rahe aura ve vedoM ke samAna zabda rUpa meM akSuNNa nahIM bane raha sake / yahI kAraNa hai ki Age calakara jaina Agama sAhitya arddhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya aura zaurasenI Agama-sAhitya aisI do zAkhAoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| yadyapi inameM arddhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya na kevala prAcIna hai, apitu vaha mahAvIra kI mUlavANI ke nikaTa bhI hai| zaurasenI Agama-sAhitya kA vikAsa inhIM arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke prAcIna stara ke Agama graMthoM ke AdhAra para huA hai| ataH arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya zaurasanI Agama-sAhitya kA AdhAra evaM usakI apekSA prAcIna bhI hai| 1. 'atvaMbhAsaisuttaM gaMthaMtigaNaharA-Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 92

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yadyapi yaha arddhamAgadhIAgama-sAhitya mahAvIra ke kAla se lekara vIra nirmANa saMvat 980 yA 993 kI valabhI vAcanA taka lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa kI sudIrgha avadhi meM saMkalita aura sampAdita hotA rahA hai| prAcIna kAla meM yaha arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya aMga-praviSTa aura aMga bAhya aise do vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jAtA thaa| aMgapraviSTa meM gyAraha aMga AgamoM aura bArahaveM dRSTivAda ko samAhita kiyA jAtA thaa| jabaki aMgabAhya meM isake atirikta ve sabhI Agama graMtha samAhita kiye jAte the, jo zrutakevalI evaM pUrvadhara sthaviroM kI racanAe~ mAne jAte the| punaH isa aMgabAhya AgamasAhitya ko nandIsUtra meM Avazyaka aura Avazyaka vyaktirikta aise do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| Avazyaka vyaktirikta ke bhI punaH kAlika aura utkAlika aise do vibhAga kie gae hai| nandIsUtra kA yaha vargIkaraNa nimnAnusAra hai zruta (Agama) aMgabAhya Avazyaka vyatirikta aMgapraviSTa AcArAMga sUtrakRtAMga sthAnAGga samavAyAGga vyAkhyAprajJapti jJAtAdharmakathA upAsakadazAMga antakRtadazAMka anuttaraupapAtikadazAMga prazna vyAkaraNa Avazyaka sAmAyika caturvizatistava vandanA pratikramaNa kAyotsarga pratyAkhyAna vipAka sUtra dRSTivAda 1. nandIsUtra-saM. munimadhukara sUtra 76,79-81

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Avazyaka vyatirikta kAlika utkAlika uttarAdhyayana samutthAnazruta dazavaikAlika vihArakalpa dazAzrutaskandha nAgaparitApanikA kalpikAkalpika caraNavidhi kAlpa nirayAvalikA cullakalpazruta AturapratyAkhyAna nizItha kalpikA aupapAtika mahApratyAkhyAna mahAnizItha kalpAvataMsikA rAjapraznIya RSibhASita puSpikA jIvAbhigama jambUdvIpaprajJapti puSpacUlikA prajJApanA dvIpasAgaraprajJapti vRSNidazA mahAprajJApanA candraprajJapti pramAdApramAda kSullikAvimAna pravibhakti nandI anuyogadvAra mahallikAvimAna pravibhakti devendrastava taMdulavaicArika aMgacUlikA candravedhyaka vaMgacUlikA sUryaprajJapti vivAhacUlikA pauruSImaMDala aruNopapAta maNDalapraveza varuNopapAta gaNividyA garuDopapAta dhyAnavibhakti dharaNopapAta maraNavibhakti vaizravaNopapAta Atmavibhakti velandharopapAta vItarAgazruta devendropapAta saMlekhaNAzruta isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki nandIsUtra meM devendrastava kA ullekha aMgabAhya, Avazyaka vyatirikta utkAlika AgamoM meM huA hai pAkSika sUtra meM bhI AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa kI yahI zailI apanAyI gaI hai| isake atirikta AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa kI ekaprAcInazailI hameM yApanIya paraMparA kezorasenIAgama mUlAcAra' meM bhI milatI hai|

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4 mUlAcAra' AgamoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vargIkRta karatA hai - ( 1 ) tIrthaMkara - kathita (2) pratyeka-buddha-kathita, ( 3 ) zrutakevalI - kathita (4) pUrvadhara - kathita / punaH mUlAcAra meM ina Agamika graMthoM kA kAlika aura utkAlika ke rUpa meM bhI vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| mUlAcAra meM AgamoM ke isa vargIkaraNa meM 'thudi' kA ullekha utkAlika AgamoM meM huA hai| Aja yaha kahanA to kaThina hai ki 'thudi' se ve vIratthuI yA devidatthao meM se kisakA grahaNa karate the / isa prakAra arddhamAgadhI aura zorasenI donoM kI Agama paramparAe~ eka utkAlika sUtra ke rUpa meM stava yA devendrastava kA ullekha karatI hai| vartamAna meM AgamoM ke aMga, upAMga, cheda, mUlasUtra, prakIrNaka Adi vibhAga kiye jAte hai| yaha vibhAgIkaraNa hameM sarvaprathama vidhimArgaprapA (jinaprabha) ' 13vIM zatAbdI) meM prApta hotA hai|' sAmAnyatayA prakIrNaka kA artha vividha viSayoM para saMkalita graMtha hI kiyA jAtA hai / nandIsUtra ke TIkAkAra malayagiri ne likhA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa zruta kA anusaraNa karake zravaNa prakIrNakoM kI racanA karate the / paraMparAnusAra yaha bhI mAnyahai ki pratyeka zramaNa eka-eka prakIrNaka kI racanA karate the / samavAyAMga sUtra meM "corAsIiM paNNaga sahassAiM paNNattA" kahakara RSabhadeva ke caurAsI hajAra ziSyoM ke caurAsI hajAra prakIrNakoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM caudaha hajAra sAdhuoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai ataH unake tIrtha meM prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA bhI caudaha hajAra mAnI gaI hai / kintu Aja prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA dasa mAnI jAtI hai / ye dasa prakIrNaka nimna hai (1) catuHzaraNa, (2) AturapratyAkhyAna, ( 3 ) mahApratyAkhyAna (4) bhattaparijJA (5) taMdulavaicArika (6) saMsthAraka (7) gacchAcAra (8) gaNividyA ( 9 ) devendrastava aura (10) maraNa smaadhi| ina dasa prakIrNakoM ko zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya AgamoM ko zreNI meM mAnate haiN| 1. mUlAcAra - 5 / 80-821 2. vidhimArga prapA - pRSTha 551 3. samavAyAMga sUtra - muni madhukara 84vA~ samavAya -

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5 paraMtu prakIrNaka nAma se arbhihita ina graMthoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAye to nimna 22 nAma prApta hote haiM - ( 1 ) catuHzaraNa, (2) Atura pratyAkhyAna, ( 3 ) bhattaparijJA ( 4 ) saMsthAraka (5) taMdulavaicArika (6) caMdrAvedhyaka (7) devendrastava (8) gaNirvidyA (9) mahApratyAkhyAna (10) vIrastava ( 11 ) RSibhASita ( 12 ) ajIvakalpa ( 13 ) gacchAcAra (14) maraNasamAdhi (15) titthogAli ( 16 ), ArAdhanA patAkA (17), dvIpasAgaraprajJapti (18) jyotiSkaraNDaka ( 19 ) aMgavidyA (20) siddhaprAbhRta, ( 21 ) sArAvalI aura (22) jIvavibhakti / isake atikti eka hI nAma ke aneka prakIrNaka bhI upalabdha hote haiM / yathA'Aura paccakkhAna' ke nAma se tIna graMtha upalabdha hote haiN| inameM se nandI aura pAkSika ke utkAlika sUtroM ke varga meM devendrastava, taMdulavaicArika, candrAvedhyaka, gaNividyA, maraNavibhakti, maraNasamAdhi, mahApratyAkhyAna, ye sAta nAma pAye jAte hai aura kAlikasUtroM ke varga meM RSibhASita aura dvIpasAgara prajJapti ye do nAma pAye jAte haiN|' isa prakAra nandI evaM pAkSika sUtra meM nau prakIrNakoM kA ullekha milatA hai / 'yadyapi prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA aura nAmoM ko lekara matabheda dekhA jAtA hai, kintu yaha sunizcita hai ki prakIrNakoM ke bhinna-bhinna sabhI vargIkaraNoM meM devendrastava ko sthAna milA hI hai / yadyapi AgamoM kI zrRMkhalA meM prakIrNakoM kA sthAna dvitIyaka hai, kintu yadi hama bhASAgata prAcInatA aura AdhyAtma - pradhAna viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to prakIrNaka, AgamoM kI apekSA bhI mahatvapUrNa pratIta hote haiN| prakIrNakoM meM RSibhASita Adi aise prakIrNaka hai, jo uttarAdhyayana aura dazavaikAlika jaise prAcIna stara ke AgamoM kI apekSA bhI prAcIna hai / ' ataH 'devendrastava' kA sthAna prakIrNakoM meM hone se usakA mahatva kama nahIM ho jAtA hai / phira bhI itanA avazya hai ki yaha prakIrNaka adhyAtmaparaka athavA AcAraparaka na hokara stutiparaka hai| isakI viSayavastu mukhyataH devanikAya tathA usake khagola evaM bhUgola se saMbaMdhita hai| paiNNayasuttAiM - muni puNyavijayajI prastAvanA pRSTha 19 / 1. 2. nandIsUtra muni madhukara pRSTha 80-811 3. RSibhASita kI prAcInatA Adi ke saMbaMdha meM dekheM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - RSibhASita: eka adhyayana (prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, jayapura)

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stutiparaka jaina sAhitya aura devendrastava prakIrNakaH ____ ArAdhya kI stuti karane kI paraMparA bhArata meM prAcInakAla se hI rahI hai| bhAratIya sAhitya kI amaranidhi veda mukhyataH stutiparaka graMtha hai / vedoM ke atirikta bhI hindU paraMparA meM stutiparaka sAhitya kI racanA hotI rahI hai, kintu jahA~ taka zramaNa paraMparAoM kA prazna hai ve svabhAvataH anIzvaravAdI bauddhika paraMparAe~ haiN| zramaNadhArA ke prAcIna graMthoM meM hameM sAdhanA yA Atmazodhana kI prakriyA para hI adhika bala milatA hai, upAsanA yA . bhakti kA tatva unake lie pradhAna nahIM rhaa| jaina dharma bhI zramaNa paraMparA kA dharma hai| isalie usakI mUla prakRti meM stuti kA koI mahatvapUrNa sthAna nahIM hai| jaba jaina paraMparA meM ArAdhya ke rUpa meM mahAvIra ko svIkAra kiyA gayA, to sabase pahale unhIM kI stuti likhIgaI, jo ki AjabhI sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke chaThe adhyAya ke rUpa meM upalabdha hotI hai| 'saMbhavataH jaina dharma ke stutiparaka sAhitya kA prAraMbhaisI vIratthuI se hai| vastutaH ise bhI stuti kevala isI AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki isameM mahAvIra ke guNoM evaM unake vyaktitva ke mahatva ko nirupita kiyA gayA hai| isameM stutikartA mahAvIra se kisI bhI prakAra kI yAcanA nahIM krtaa| usake pazcAt stutiparaka sAhitya ke racanAkrama meM hamAre vicAra se "namutthuNaM" jise zakrastava' bhI kahA jAtA hai, nirmita huA hogA vastutaH yaha arhata yA tIrthaMkara kI binA kisI vyakti vizeSa kA nAma nirdeza kiye sAmAnya stuti hai jahA~ sUtrakRtAMga kI vIratthuI padmAtmaka hai, vahA~ yaha gadyAtmaka hai| dUsarI bAta yaha ki isameM arhanta ko eka lokottara puruSa ke rUpa meM hI citrita kiyA gayA hai, 'vIrastuti' meM kevala kucha prasaMgoM ko chor3akara sAmAnyatayA mahAvIra ko loka meM zreSThatama vyakti ke rUpa prastuta kiyA gayA hai, lokottararUpa meM nahIM / yadyapiAcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha meM varNita unake jIvana vRtta kI apekSA isameM lokottara tatva avazya hI praviSTa hue hai| hameM to aisA lagatA hai ki prAraMbha meM vIratthuI' ke rUpa meM pucchisuNaM' aura 'deviMdathao' rUpa meM 'namotthuNaM' hI rahe hoMge kyoMki 'deviMdathao'kA bhI eka artha devendra ke dvArA kI gaI stuti hotA hai, 'namutthuNa' ko jo zakrastava' kahA jAtA hai, vaha isI tathya kI puSTi karatA hai / stutiparaka sAhitya meM ina donoM ke pazcAt 'caturvizatistava' (logassa-covIsatthava) kA sthAna AtA hai| logassa kA nirmANa to caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI avadhAraNA ke sAtha hI huaahogaa| 1. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra - muni madhukara, chaThA adhyayana - 'vIratthuI'

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'vIratthuI' aura 'namutthuNaM' meM eka mahatvapUrNa aMtara yaha hai ki jahAM ina donoM meM bhaktahRdaya apane ArAdhya ke guNoM kA smaraNa karatA hai, usase kisI prakAra ki laukika yA AdhyAtmika apekSA nahIM karatA hai jabaki "covIsatthava' ke pATha meM sarvaprathama bhakta apane kalyANa kI kAmanA ke lie ArAdhya se prArthanA karatA hai ki he tIrthaMkara devo! Apa mujha para prasanna hoM tathA mujhe Arogya, bodhilAbha tathA siddhi pradAna kre| saMbhavataH jaina stutiparaka sAhitya meM yahI sabase pahale upAsaka hRdaya yAcanA kI bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai| yadyapijainadarzana kI spaSTatayA yaha mAnyatA rahI hai ki tIrthaMkara to vItarAga hai, ataH ve na to kisI kA hita karate haiM aura na ahita hI, ve to mAtra kalyANa patha ke pradarzaka haiN| apane bhakta kA hita yA usake zatru kA ahita saMpAdita karanA unakA kArya nhiiN| logassa' ke pATha ko dekhakara yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki usa para sahavartI hindU paraMparA kA prabhAva AyA hai| logassa ke pATha meM Arogya, bodhi aura nirvANa ina tInoM bAtoM kI kAmanA kI gayI hai| jisameM Arogya kA saMbaMdha bahuta kucha hamAre aihika jIvana ke kalyANa ke sAtha jur3A huA hai / yadyapi AdhyAtmika rUpa se isakI vyAkhyA AdhyAtmika vikRtiyoM ke nirAkaraNa rUpa meM kI jAtI hai tathApi jaina paraMparA ke stutiparaka sAhitya meM kAmanA kA tatva praviSTa hotA gayA hai, jo jaina darzana ke mUlasiddhAMtavItarAgatA kI avadhAraNA ke sAthasaMgati nahIM rakhatA hai| isI saMdarbha meM Age calakara yaha mAnA jAne lagA ki tIrthaMkara kI bhakti se unake zAsana ke yakSa-yakSI (zAsana devatA) prasanna hokara bhakta kA kalyANa karate haiN| phira zAsana devatA ke rUpa meM pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke yakSa aura yakSI kI avadhAraNA nirmita huI aura unakI bhI svataMtrarUpase stuti kI jAne lgii| "uvasaggahara" prAkRta sAhitya kA saMbhavataH sabase pahalA tIrthaMkara ke sAtha-sAtha usake zAsana ke pakSa kI stuti karane vAlA kAvya hai| isameM pArzva ke sAtha-sAtha pArzva pakSa kI bhI lakSaNA se stuti kI gaI hai| prastuta stotra meM jahA~ eka ora pArzva se ciMtAmaNi kalpa ke samAna samyaktva-ratna rUpa bodhi aura ajara-amara pada arthAt mokSa pradAna karane kI kAmanA kI gaI hai, vahIM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki karmamala se rahita pArzva kA yaha nAma rUpI mantra viSadhara ke viSa kA vinAza karane vAlA tathA kalyANakAraka hai| jo manuSya isa maMtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai usake grahoM ke duSprabhAva, rogaaura jvara Adise zAMta ho jAte haiN| 1. uvasaggahara stotra - gAthA 1 se 5 (paMcapratikamaNasUtra)

Page #14
8 isake sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA gayA ki jo mAtra pArzva ko praNAma karatA hai, vaha bhI durgati rUpI duHkha se mukta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra prastuta stotra meM eka ora bhautika kalyANa kI apekSA hai to dUsarI ora AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kI kAmanA bhI / yadi hama caturviMzatistava se isa uvasaggahara stotra kI tulanA kareM to hameM yaha spaSTa lagatA hai ki yadyapi isameM AdhyAtmika aura bhautika donoM prakAra ke kalyANa kI kAmanA hai| phira bhI itanA spaSTa hai ki caturvizatistava kI apekSA uvasaggahara - stotra bhautika kalyANa kI kAmanA meM Age bar3hA huA kadama hai| jahAM caturviMzatistava meM mAtra Arogya kI kAmanA kI gaI hai, vahIM isameM jvara zAMti, rogazAMti aura sarpa - viSa se mukti kI kAmanA bhI parilakSita hotI hai / ise eka maMtra kA rUpa diyA gayA hai| jaina sAhitya meM stotroM ke mAdhyama maMtra-taMtra kA jo praveza huA hai, usa dizA kI ora yaha stotra prathama pada - nikSepa kahA jA sakatA hai / isa stotra ke kartA varAmihira ke bhAI dvitIya bhadrabAhu ko mAnA gayA hai| I isake pazcAt prAkRta, saMskRta aura Age calakara maru-gurjara meM aneka stotra bane, jinameM aihika sukha-sampadA pradAna karane kI bhI kAmanA kI gaI hai| yaha carcA hamane yahA~ isalie prastuta kI hai ki jaina paraMparA meM stutiparaka sAhitya kisa krama se aura kisa rUpa meM vikasita huA hai, ise samajhA jA sake / aba hama isa saMdarbha meM 'devendrastava' kA mUlyAMkana kreNge| jaisA ki hama pUrva meM kaha cuke haiM ki 'devendrastava' ko kisakI stuti mAnA jAya, yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai| jahA~ isakI prAraMbhika evaM aMtima gAthAe~ tIrthaMkara kI stutirUpa hai, vahIM isakA zeSabhAga indro va devoM ke vivaraNoM se bharA huA hai| isa graMtha kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM kisI prakAra ke bhautika kalyANa kI kAmanA na to tIrthaMkaroM se aura na hI devendroM se kI gaI hai| kevala aMtima gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki siddha, siddhi ko pradAna kre|' isa prakAra kalyANa kAmanAparaka stutiyoM kI dRSTi se to yaha "vIratthu " aura "namutthuNaM" ke pazcAta evaM " caturviMzatistava" ke pUrva kA siddha hotA hai| kintu isako caturviMzatistava ke pUrva mAnane ke saMbaMdha meM mukhya kaThinAI yaha hai ki isake RSabha 1. "siddhA siddhi uvavihiMtu" - devendra - gAthA 310

Page #15
9 1 ko prathama aura mahAvIra ko aMtima tIrthaMkara mAnakara prathama bhASA meM hI vaMdana kiyA gayA hai / ata: yaha spaSTa hai ki graMthakAra ke samakSa caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI avadhAraNA upasthita thI, kintu hameM yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki RSabha ko prathama aura mahAvIra ko aMtima tIrthaMkara mAnane mAtra se caubIsa kI avadhAraNA kA samAveza nahIM ho jAtA / uttarAdhyayana meM bhI mahAvIra ko aMtima tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai, lekina usameM kahIM bhI spaSTa rUpa se caubIsa kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza nahIM hai / isa prakAra stutiparaka sAhitya ke vikAsa krama kI dRSTi se 'devendrastava' paryApta prAcIna stara kA graMtha siddha hotA hai| puna 'devendrastava' ko "devendro kA stava " yadi isa rUpa meM mAnA jAya to yaha kevala usI artha meM stavana hai ki yaha unakI vizeSatAoM kA vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai / yadyapi isameM indroM kI sAmarthya Adi kA atizayapUrNa varNana hai, phira bhI isameM spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki devatAoM kI isa samasta Rddhi kI apekSA bhI tIrthaMkaroM kI Rddhi anaMtAnaMtaguNa adhika hai|' isase aisA lagatA hai ki yaha graMtha yadyapi devendroM kA vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai, kintu usakA mUla lakSya to tIrthaMkara kI mahattA ko sthApita karanA aura unakI stuti karanA hI hai / nAmakaraNa kI sArthakatA kA prazna yadyapi naMdI, pAkSika-sUtra Adi meM isakA ullekha devendrastava (devidatthao) ke rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai, kintu yadi hama isake varNita viSaya kA gaMbhIratApUrvaka adhyayana kareM to aisA lagatA hai ki yaha 'devendrastava' ke sthAna para tIrthaMkara - stava hI hai kyoMki isakI 310vIM gAthA meM RSipAlita ko 'deviMdathayakArassa vIrassa' kahA gayA hai / mUlAcAra meM to isakA 'thudI' ke rUpa meM hI ullekha hai| yadyapi isa devendrastava meM devendroM kA vistAra se vivaraNa hai, kintu usameM eka bhI gAthA aisI nahIM hai, jisameM devendroM kI stuti kI gayI ho / ataH devendrastava kI vyAkhyA karate samaya yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki 66 1. " amaranaravaMdie vaMdiUNa usabhAiye jiNavariMde vIravara pacchimaMte telokkaguru guNAinne" - devendrastava gAthA - 1 2. suragaNaiDDhi samaggA savvaddhApiMDiyA aNaMtaguNA / na vipAve jiNaiDDiNaMtehiM vi vaggavaggUhi - devendrastava gAthA - 307

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10 isakA artha devendra kI stuti na hokara devendroM ke dvArA kI gayI stuti hI mAnA jAnA caahie| yadi ise devendroM kI stuti mananA ho, to yaha kevala vivaraNAtmaka stuti hai| devendrastavake kartA devendrastava ke kartA ke rUpa meM hameM RSipAlita kA nAma upalabdha hota hai| muni zrI puNyavijayajI dvArA sampAdita evaM mahAvIra vidyAlaya bambaI se prakAzita saMskaraNa meM isa prakIrNaka ke prAraMbha meM hI siriisivAliyatheraviraio' aisA spaSTa ullekha hai, mAtra yahI nahIM usakI gAthA kramAMka 309-310 meM bhI kartA kA nimna rUpa meM nirdeza upalabdha hai| (a) "isivAliyamaimahiyA karati jinnvraannN"| (ba) "isivAliyassabhaiMsuravasthayakArayassa viirss"| isameM RSipAlita ko stutikartA ke rUpa spaSTa rUpa se ullikhita kiyA gayA hai, ataH graMtha ke AMtarika evaM bAhya sAkSoM se yaha phalita hotA hai ki isake kartA RSipAlita haiM / yadyapi DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina ne apane prAkRta sAhitya ke itihAsa' meM tathA devendramuni zAstrI ne jaina Agama-sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA' meM isake kartA ke rUpa meM vIrabhadra kA ullekha kiyA hai, kintu donoM ne isake kartA vIrabhadra ko mAnane kA koI pramANa nahIM diyA jAtA hai| saMbhavataH causaraNa, AurapaccakkhANa, bhattapariNNA, aura ArAdhanApatAkA Adi kucha prakIrNakoM ke kartA ke rUpa meM vIrabhrada kA nAma prasiddha thA, isI bhramavaza jagadIzacandrajI ne devendrastava ke kartA ke rUpa meM vIrabhadra kA ullekha kara diyA hogaa| unhoMne mUlagraMtha kI aMtima gAthAoM ko dekhane kA bhI prayAsa nahIM kiyaa| devendramuni zAstrI ne to apanA graMtha jagadIza candra jaina evaM nemicandra zAstrI ke prAkRta sAhitya ke itihAsa graMthoM ko hI AdhAra banAkara likhA hai isalie unhoMne bhI mUla graMtha kI gAthAoM ko dekhane kA koI kaSTa nahIM kiyaa| ataH unase bhI yaha bhrAMti honA svAbhAvika hI thA / pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama vArANasI se prakAzita jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga-2 meM DaoN. mohanalAlajI mehatA ne aura zrIjaina pravacana kiraNAvalI ke lekhaka AcArya vijaya padmasUrine isagraMtha kI viSayavastu 1. (ka) prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa- DaoN.jagadIzacandra jaina, pR.128 (kha) jaina Agama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA-devendramunizAstrI pR. 400

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11 kA saMkSipta nirdeza to kiyA hai, kintu unhoMne isake kartA ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra karane kA koI prayAsa hI nahIM kiyA hai| ataH yaha dAyitva aba hamAre Upara hI raha jAtA hai ki isake kartA ke saMbaMdha meM thor3AgaMbhIratApUrvaka vicAra kreN| __ naMdIsUtra aura mUlAcAra meM deviMdatthaoM kAullekha hone se itanA to nizcita hai ki yahagraMtha IsA kI pA~cavI zatAbdI meM astitva meM AgayAthA, ataH isake kartA vIrabhadra kisI bhI sthiti meM nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki AgamavettA munizrI puNyavijayajI ne "paiNNaya suttAI" ke prAraMbha meM apane saMkSipta vaktavya meM vIrabhrada kA samaya vikrama saM. 1008 yA 1078 nizcit kiyA hai| mUlagraMtha meM vIrabhadra ke nAma kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hone se tathA vIrabhadra ke paryApta paravartI kAla kA hone se yaha nizcita hai ki isa prakIrNaka ke kartA vIrabhadra nahIM hai| cUMki graMtha kI mUla gAthAoM meM kartA ke rUpa meM RSipAlita kAspaSTa ullekha hai| ataH isakekartA RSipAlita hI hai anyakoI nhiiN| aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki devendrastava' ke kartA RSipAlita kauna the? aura kaba hue ? yadyapi nandIsUtra kI sthavirAvalI evaM zvetAmbara paraMparA kI kucha paTTAliyoM meM RSipAlita nAma ke AcArya kA ullekha hameM nahIM milA hai, kintu khoja karate-karate hameM RSipAlita kA ullekha kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvalI meM prApta ho gyaa| kalpasUtra kI sthavirA- valI ke anusAra RSipAlita Arya zAMtisena ke shissythe| mAtra yahI nahIM kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvalI kI guru paraMparA kA bhI ullekha hai| RSipAlita ke guruzAMtisena aura zAMtisena ke guru indrdinnthe| inhIM indradinna ke guru Arya susthita se 'koTika' nAmaka gaNa nikalA thaa| isI 'koTika' gaNa meM Arya zAMtisena se uccanAgarI zAkhA niklii| jJAtavya hai ki isI uccanAgarI zAkhA meM Age calakara tatvArtha ke kartA umAsvAti hue haiN| ................................ 1. (ka) jaina sAhitya kAvRhada itihAsa - bhAga 2 -DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA-pR. 360 (kha) zrIjaina pravacana kiraNAvalI-vijayapadmasUri-pR.433 2. paiNNayasuttAI-munipuNyavijayajI- prastAvanA-pR. 19 3. devendrastava - gAthA 309-310 4. "therehitoNaajjaisipAliehiMto etthaNaM ajja isipAliyA sAhA niggayA" kalpasUtra - ma. vinayasAgarapR. 304

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12 punaH prastuta graMtha ke kartA RSipAlita se bhI koTikagaNa kI Arya RSipAlita zAkhA nikalane kA ullekha bhI kalpasUtrakAra karatA hai| ataH yaha nizcita ho jAtA hai ki Arya RSipAlita eka prabhAvazAlIAcArya aura aitihAsikavyakti hai aura hamArI dRSTi meM yahI RSipAlita isa deviMdatthao ke kartA hai| kalpasUtra meM ullikhita ina RSipAlita ko 'devendrastava' ke kartA mAnane meM vidvAnoM ko eka hI Apatti ho sakatI hai, vaha yaha ki isa AdhAra para 'devendrastava' paryApta prAcInakAla kA graMtha siddha hogaa| kintu graMtha kI viSayavastu evaM bhASA para vicAra karane para hameM to isakI prAcInatA para saMdeha nahIM rahatA hai| punaH jaba taka nandI ke racanAkAla ke pUrva anya kisI RSipAlita kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai tohamAre sAmane isakekartAkerUpa meM kalpasUtrameM ullikhita RSipAlita ko mAnane ke atirikta koI vikalpa nahIM hai| kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvalI ke anusAra mahAvIra se lekara RSipAlita takakIguru paraMparA isa prakAra se nizcita hotI hai - zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra Arya sudharmA Arya jambU Arya prabhava Arya svayaMbhU Arya yazobhadra Arya bhaidrabAhu Arya sambhUtivijaya sthUlibhadra Arya mahAgiri * Arya suhasti supratibuddha (Adi anya dasa ziSya) susthita Arya indradinna zAMtisena RSipAlita

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____13 RSipAlita kA kAla - uparyukta guru-ziSya paraMparA ke anusAra RSipAlita kA krama bhagavAn mahAvIra se bArahavA~ AtA hai arthAt ina donoM ke bIca dasa AcArya hue haiN| yadi hama pratyeka AcArya kA kAla 30 varSa bhI svIkAra kareM to RSipAlita lagabhaga vIra nirvANa saM. 300 ke AsapAsa to hue hI hoNge| isa guru ziSya paraMparA meM Arya suhasti se Arya RSipAlita kA krama pA~cavAM AtA hai ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki Arya RSi pAlita samprati se lagabhaga 100 varSa pazcAt hue hoNge| samprati kAzAsana kAla IsvI pUrva 107 ke lagabhaga svIkRta hotA hai| ataH RSipAlita IsvI pUrva prathama zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM jIvita rahe hoMge aura aura tabhI unhoMne isa graMtha kI racanA kI hogii| ataH 'devidatthao' kA racanAkAla lagabhaga I. pU. prathama zatAbdI nizcita hotA hai| __yahA~ isa prazna para bhI vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai ki devendrastava' ko IsvI pUrva prathamazatAbdI kI racanAmAnane meM kyA bAdhAe~ AsakatI hai, isa saMdarbha meM hamako isakI bhASA zailI aura viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se vicAra karanA hogaa| jahA~ taka devendrastava' kI bhASA kA prazna hai, yaha satya hai ki usa para mahArASTI prAkRta kA prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai, kintu mahArASTI kA aisA prabhAva to hameM RSibhASita jaise prAcInastara ke prakIrNaka para tathA acArAMga (prathama zrutaskandha), uttarAdhyayana aura dazavaikAlika jaise prAcIna Agama graMthoM meM bhI milatA hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki zruta ke zatAbdiyoM taka maukhika bane rahane ke kAraNa isa prakAra ke bhASika parivartana usameM AhI gaye haiN| sAtha hI abhI bhI kucha prAcIna pratoM meM prAcIna ardhamAgadhI ke pAThAntara upalabdha ho jAte haiN| ataH mahArASTI prAkRta ke prabhAva ke AdhAra para ise parivartI kAla kI racanA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| punaH praznavyAkaraNa, Adi kucha AgamoM kI apekSA isakI bhASA meM prAcInatA ke tattvaparilakSita hote haiN| __ zailI- yadi hama zailI kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to devendrastava' kI zailI samasta AgamagraMthoM se bhinna hai|aagm graMthoM kI prAcIna zailI meM nimna vAkyAMza se prAraMbha kiyA jAtA hai "suyaM me AusaM ! teNa bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM" he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai una bhagavAna ne yaha kahA hai| dUsare kucha paravartI stara ke AgamoM meM prAraMbha meM Arya sudharmA se jambU jijJAsA prakaTa karate haiM aura Arya sudharmA, gautama aura mahAvIra ke saMvAda ke rUpa meM Agama kI viSayavastu kA vivecana karate haiM / stutipUrvaka gAthAoM ke pazcAt

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14 AgamoM kA vivaraNa prastuta karane kI zailI mukhyataH una AgamoM meM dekhI jAtI hai jinake racayitA koI sthavira yA AcArya mAne jAte haiN| naMdI jaise paravartI arddhamAgadhI Agama graMthoM meM tathA zaurasenI Agama sAhitya ke graMthoM meM mukhyatayA isa prakAra kI zailI parilakSita hotI hai| 'devendrastava' kI varNana zailI bhI isI prakAra kI hai| kintu isa graMtha kI eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM mahAvIra kI stuti ke pazcAt samagra viSaya-va -vastu kA vivecana zrAvikA kI jijJAsA ke samAdhAna ke rUpa meM zrAvaka dvArA karavAyA gayA hai| ataH isameM jijJAsA samAdhAnaparaka aura stutiparaka donoM hI zailiyoM kA mizraNa dekhA jAtA hai| jijJAsA - zailI kI dRSTi se sambhavataH yahI eka mAtra aisA graMtha hai, jisameM viSayavastu kA vivaraNa tIrthaMkara ke mukha se athavA Arya sudharmA yA gautama ke mukha se na kahalavAkara zrAvaka ke mukha se kahalavAyA gayA hai| vastutaH isake pIche eka rahasya pratIta hotA hai / yadyapi bhagavatI, sUrya-prajJapti Adi meM devoM se saMbaMdhita vivaraNa mahAvIra zrImukha se hI kahalavAye gaye / gautama ke pUchane para mahAvIra ne kahA, aisA kaha karake Arya sudharmA, Arya jambU ko kahate haiN| to phiraAkhira aisA kyoM huA ki 'devendrastava' meM yaha vivaraNa eka zrAvaka prastuta karatA hai ? hamAre vicAra se cUMki 'devendrastava' eka stutiparaka graMtha thA ataH mahAvIra apane zrImukha se apanI stuti kaise karate ? punaH kisI kAla-vizeSa taka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA pradhAna zramaNa isa prakAra devoM kI stuti nahIM karate hoMge, ataH AcArya RSipAlita ne yaha socA hogA ki ise havA mukha se prastuta nahIM karavA karake zrAvaka ke mukha se hI prastuta karavAyA jaaye| punaH jaba graMtha ke AraMbha meM hI devendroM ko tIrthaMkara kI stuti karane vAlA kaha diyA gayA to phira svayaM tIrthaMkara apane mu~ha se apanI stuti karane vAle kA vivaraNa kaise prastuta karate ? sAtha hI 'devendrastava' kI isa zailI se aisA phalita hotA hai ki kisI samaya taka khagola-bhUgola saMbaMdhI mAnyatAoM ko laukika mAnyatA mAna kara hI jaina paraMparA meM sthAna diyA jAtA rahA hogaa| ataH isakA vivaraNa tIrthaMkara yA AcArya dvArA na karavA karake zrAvaka ke dvArA prastuta kiyA gyaa| yadi hama 'devendrastava' kI zailI ke AdhAra para isa tathya ko svIkAra kara leM ki ye laukika mAnyatAe~ thI to sUrya - prajJapti Adi khagola aura jyotiSa viSayaka AgamoM ke kucha pAThoM ko lekara Adhunika vijJAna

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15 se jo visaMgati dekhI jAtI hai athavA jinake kAraNa jaina paraMparA kI ahiMsA bhAvanA khaMDita hotI pratIta hotI hai, una sabakI laukikamAnyatA ke rUpa meM saMgatipUrNa vyAkhyA kI jAsakatI hai| hamArI dRSTi meM AdhyAtmapradhAna aura naitika AdarzoM ke pravaktA tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA una sabalaukika mAnyatAoM se bahuta adhika saMbaMdha nahIM rahA hogA, yaha to paravartI AcAryoM kA hI prayatna hogA ki unhoMne jaina Agama sAhitya kokhagola-bhUgola Adi vibhinna laukika viSayoM se samRddha karane ke prayatna meM laukika mAnyatAoM ko bhI jaina AgamoM meM samAviSTa kara liyA, anyathA ina saba bAtoM kA adhyAtma evaM caraNa-guNa pradhAna jaina dharma se sIdhA-sIdhA koI saMbaMdha nahIM rahA thaa| devendrastava' kI yaha viziSTa zailI hameM una saba samasyAoM se bacA letI hai aura khagola-bhUgola saMbaMdhI vivaraNoM meM jo visaMgati parilakSita hotI hai usake lie tIrthaMkara kI vANI uttaradAyI nahIM banatI hai| - punaH AjabhI mUrtipUjaka zvetAmbara samAja meM eka varga jise 'tristutika' (tIna thuI) ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai, kSetrapAla Adi devoM kI stuti ko SaDvazyaka kI sAdhanA meM anivArya nahIM mAnatA aura use Agama viruddha kahatA hai| zAyada yahI dRSTi prAcInakAla meM bhI rahI hogI aura isIlie devendrastava' ko zrAvaka ke mukha se hI kahalavAyA gyaa| devendrastava' kI yaha zailI usI yuga meM saMbhava thI jaba adhyAtma aura naitikatA pradhAna jaina dharma meM laukika mAnyatAoM kA praveza to ho rahA thA, kintu unheM tIrthaMkara praNIta nahIM kahA jA rahA thaa| isa prakAra bhASA-zailI kI dRSTi se isakI vizeSatAoM ko dekhate hue ise IsvI pUrva prathama zatAbdI kA graMtha mAnane meM vidvAnoM ko koI Apatti nahIM honI caahie| yadi hama viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se devendrastava' kA kAla nirdhAraNa karanA cAheM to hameM yaha vicAra karanA hogA ki devendrastava' kI viSayavastu kyA hai, vaha kisa kAla kI ho sakatI hai tathA vaha kina-kina Agama graMthoM meM pAyI jAtI hai ? sarvaprathama yaha to spaSTa hai ki devendrastava' meM bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika ina cAra prakAra ke devoM, unake indoM, nivAsa-kSetroM, bhavanoM, nivAsa kSetra evaM bhavanoM ke AkAra-prakAroM tathA ina devoM aura indroM kI Ayu, zakti, jJAna-sAmarthya Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI sAtha jyotiSka devoM kI gati saMbaMdhI carcA bhI hai jo sUryaprajJapti ke anurUpa hI hai| sUryaprajJapti kI jyotiSka saMbaMdhI mAnyatAoM ke AdhAra para vidvAnoM ne usakA

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kAla IsvIpUrva tIsarI zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kA mAnA hai| cU~ki devendrastava' meM bhIve hI mAnyatAe~ prastuta kI gaI haiM, ataH vaha bhI usakA samakAlIna yA kucha paravartI mAnA jA sakatA hai| hameM 'devendrastava' kI adhikAMza gAthAe~ arthAt tIna sau meM se lagabhaga AdhI gAthAe~ sUryaprajJapti, sthAnAMga, prajJApanA, samavAyAMga Adi meM yathAvat rUpa se athavA kiciMt pAThAntaroM ke sAtha milI hai, jisakA vistRta tulanAtmaka vivaraNa hamane isI prabhAvanA ke aMta meM diyA hai| gAthAoM kI yaha samAnatA hamAre sAmane do pratipattiyA~ prastuta karatI haiM, yA to 'devendrastava' se ye gAthAe~ ina Agama graMthoM meM gaI hoM yA phira Agama graMthoM se ye gAthAe~ 'devendrastava' meM lI gaI ho| yadyapi yaha eka kaThina aura vivAdAspada prazna ho sakatA hai kintu phira bhI hamArI dRSTi meM kucha tathya aise hai jinase yaha phalita hotA hai ki ye gAthAe~ 'devendrastava' se hI Agama graMthoM meM gaI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM hama vidvAnoM se gaMbhIra ciMtana kI apekSA karate haiM aura yadi ve anya koI pramANa prastuta kara sake to hameM anyathA mAnane meM bhI koI vipratipatti nahIM hogii| kintu hamArA jo yaha mAnanA hai ki ye gAthAe~ 'devendrastava' se ina Agama graMthoM meM gaI haiM, nirAdhAra nahIM hai aura vidvAnoM ko anyathA nirNaya lene ke pUrva una AdhAroM para vicAra kara lenA cAhie (1) prathama to yaha ki sUryaprajJapti, prajJApanA, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga ye sabhI graMtha gadyAtmaka zailI ke haiM aura inameM se adhikAMza meM to "gAhAo' kahakara hI ina gAthAoM ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA gadyAtmaka graMtha meM usa viSaya se saMbaMdhita gAthAoM ko gAhAo' likha kara kahIM se avatarita hI kiyA jAtA rahA hai| cUMki yahA~ bhI ye gAthAe~ avatarita kI gaI hai| ataH ina gAthAoM kA racanA-kAla ina graMthoM se pUrva hI mAnanA caahie| yadi hama gAthAoM ko paravartI mAnate haiM to yaha mAnanA hogA ki Age calakara ye gAthAe~ una graMthoM meM sammilita kara lI gaI hai| . (2) jina graMthoM meM ye gAthAe~ milI haiM, unameM se sUryaprajJapti ko chor3akara sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, prajJApanA, jIvAbhigama Adi sabhI ko vidvAnoM ne IsvI san kI prathama zatAbdI yA usake pazcAtakAlIna racanA mAnA hai| sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga to paravartI saMkalana graMtha haiN| sthAnAMga ke vIra nirvANa ke 584 varSa pazcAt hue nihavoM kA tathA I.pU. prathama zatI ke gaNoM kA ullekha hone se yaha I. san prathama zatI ke pUrva kI racanA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isI prakAra prajJApanA ke kartA Arya zyAma kalpasUtra kI

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17 sthavirAvalI ke anusAra RSipAlita se paravartI hai ataH saMbhAvanA yahI hai ki 'devendrastava' se hI ye gAthAyeM inameM gaI hai| ho sakatA hai ki sUryaprajJapti meM inheM bAda meM sammilita kiyA gayA ho / ( 3 ) punaH jahA~ 'devendrastava' eka suvyavasthita racanA hai vahA~ dUsare Agama graMthoM prasaMgAnusAra ye gAthAe~ samAhita kI gaI pratIta hotI haiN| ina gAthAoM kI bhASA-zailI se bhI aisA lagatA hai ki yaha eka hI vyakti aura eka hI kAla kI kRti hai, jabaki jina AgamoM meM se gAthAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM, unameM sthAnAMga Adi aise haiM jinameM bhinna-bhinna kAloM kI viSaya vastu kA saMkalana hotA rahA hai| saMbhAvanA yahI hai ki 'devendrastava' se, jo kisI samaya eka bahupracalita svAdhyAyagraMtha rahA hogA, ina paravartI Agama graMthoM kA nirmANa karate samaya isakI gAthAe~ yathAprasaMga avatarita kara lI gaI hogii| sAtha hI yaha kama hI vizvasanIya lagatA hai ki aneka graMthoM se gAthAoM kA saMkalana karake yaha graMtha banAyA gayA hogaa| 'devendrastava' kA eka vyaktikRta aura eka kAla kI racanA honA yahI siddha karatA hai ki gAthAe~ isI se anya Agama graMthoM meM gaI haiN| isa bhUmikA ke aMta meM jo hamane tulanAtmaka vivaraNa diyA hai vidvAnoM se apekSA hai ki ve isakA adhyayana kara isa satya ko samajhane kA prayAsa kreNge| graMthakartA kA kAla, graMtha kI viSaya-vastu tathA isa graMtha kI gAthAoM kA anya graMthoM meM pAyA jAnA yahI siddha karatA hai ki 'devendrastava' kA racanA kAla IsvIpUrva prathama zatAbdI ke lagabhaga hI rahA hogA / isa kAlanirNaya ke prasaMga meM viSaya-vastu saMbaMdhI vivaraNa meM eka hI Apatti prastuta kI jA sakatI hai, vaha yaha ki 'devendrastava' meM siddhoM ke svarUpa saMbaMdhI jo gAthAe~ haiM unameM eka gAthA meM kevalI ko darzana aura jJAna kramapUrvaka hI hotA hai, yugapad nahIM, yaha mAnyatA siddha kI gaI hai / kevalI ke darzana aura jJAna ke kramapUrvaka aura yugapad hone ke prazna ko lekara jaina paraMparA meM mahatvapUrNa vivAda rahA hai| jahA~ Agamika paraMparA darzana aura jJAna ko kramapUrvaka hI mAnatI hai, digambara paraMparA unheM yugapad mAnatI hai / isa vivAda ko samanvita karane kA prayatna AcArya siddhasena ne sarvaprathama apane graMtha "sanmatitarka" meM kiyA thA / 'devendrastava' ke kartA ne balapUrvaka yaha bAta kahI hai ki kevalI ko darzana aura jJAna kramapUrvaka hI hotA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki usake sAmane anya mAnyatA bhI prastuta rahI hogii| paraMtu agara usake sAmane anya mAnyatA rahI hotI,

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18 to vaha pahale unakA ullekha karatA aura phira apane mata kI puSTi karatA, lekina usane aisA nahIM kiyA / punaH yaha krama - vAda kI mAnyatA Agamika evaM prAcIna hai| ho sakatA hai ki usa kAla taka vivAda prAraMbha ho gayA hogA aura 'devendrastava' ke kartA ne usI prasaMga meM balapUrvaka apane mata ko prakaTa kiyA hogA / ataH isa Agamika mAnyatA kI upasthiti se 'devendrastava' paravartI kAla kA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki Agamika kAla meM yaha avadhAraNA to astitva meM A hI gaI thii| punaH siddhoM kA vivaraNa dene vAlI sabhI gAthAe~ prajJApanA aura deviMdatthaoM meM nahIM thI / ataH yaha bAda meM prakSipta kI gaI hogii| punaH devatAoM ke saMdarbha meM jo vistRta carcA isa graMtha meM hai unameM se kucha vivaraNa saMbaMdhI aisI bAteM bhI haiM jo lagabhaga isI kAla hindU va bauddha graMthoM meM bhI pAI jAtI hai, jina para isake viSaya-vastu kI tulanA ke prasaMga meM vicAra kareMge | viSaya-vastu : 'devendrastava' meM battIsa indroM kA kramazaH vistArapUrvaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isameM kisI saMskaraNa meM 307 va kisI saMskaraNa meM 311 gAthAe~ prApta hotI haiM / graMtha kA prAraMbha RSabha se lekara mahAvIra taka kI stuti se kiyA gayA hai / tatpazcAt kisI zrAvaka kI patnI apane pati se battIsa devendroM ke viSaya meM prazna pUchatI hai ki ye battIsa devendra kauna hai ? kahA~ rahate haiM ? unake bhavana kitane haiM? aura unakA svarUpa kyA hai ? (gAthA 1 se 11 taka) pratyuttara meM vaha zrAvaka bhavanapatiyoM, vANavyaMtaroM jyotiSkoM, vaimAnikoM evaM aMta meM siddhoM kA varNana karatA hai| aba hama kramazaH inakA vivaraNa prastuta kara rahe haiM sarvaprathama 20 bhavanapatiyoM kA jo varNana kiyA gayA hai use nimnAMkita sAriNI se samajhA jA sakatA hai| (gAthA 15 se 50 ) / dekhiye - sAraNI saM. 1 / 1 vANavyaMtara : pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga aura gaMdharva ye ATha prakAra ke vANavyantara deva kahe gaye haiM / inake kAla, mahAkAla, surupa, pratirupa, pUrNabhadra, mANibhadra, bhIma, mahAbhIma, kinnara, kimpuruSa, satpuruSa, mahApuruSa, atikAya, mahAkAya, gItarati, gItayaza Adi solaha indra kahe gaye hai / ye deva Urdhva, adho aura tiryaka kisI bhI loka meM utpanna ho sakate haiN| inakI kama se kama Ayu dasa hajAra varSa aura adhikatama Ayu eka palyopama kahI gaI hai / (gAthA 67 se 80 ) jyotiSika : candra, sUrya, tArAgaNa, nakSatra aura graha ye pA~ca jyotiSika deva kahe gaye haiN| yahIM para candra, sUrya kA vistAra, inakI saMkhyA, unake vimAna aura AyAmaviSkambha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| (gAthA 81 se 93 )

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bhavanapati dharaNendra asurakumAra . nAgakumAra suparNakumAra dvIpakumAra udadhikumAra dizAkumAra vAyukumAra stanitakumAra vidyuta kumAra agnikumAra indroM ke nAma dakSiNa dizA uttara dizA ke indra ke indra camarendra asuradeva bhUtAnanda veNudeva veNudAli pUrNa vaziSTha - jalakAMta jalaprabha / amitagati amitavAhana velambara ghoSa mahAghoSa harikAMta harissaha agnizikha agnimAnava sAriNI -1 bhavana dakSiNa dizA uttara dizA sAmAnika nivAsa sthAna ke bhavana ke bhavana da.di. u.di. 34 lAkha 30 lAkha 64 hajAra 60 hajAra ___ aruNavarasamudra 44 lAkha 40 lAkha 64 hajAra 60 hajAra ___ aruNavarasamudra 38 lAkha 34 lAkha manuSyottara parvata 40 lAkha 36 lAkha aruNavara dvIpa 40 lAkha 36 lAkha aruNavara samudra 40 lAkha 36 lAkha aruNavara dvIpa 50 lAkha 46 lAkha manuSyottara parvata 40 lAkha 36 lAkha aruNavara dvIpa 40 lAkha 36 lAkha mAlyavat parvata 40 lAkha 36 lAkha aruNavara dvIpa prabhajjana " "

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20 candra aura sUrya ke viSaya meM isameM vistAra se carcA pAI jAtI hai / unako gati ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai ki sUrya candramA se, graha sUrya se, nakSatra grahoM se aura tAre nakSatroM se teja gati karane vAle hote haiN| (gAthA 94 se 96 ) yahIM para zatabhieja, bharaNI, ArdrA, AzleSA, svAti aura jyeSThA ye chaH nakSatra kahe gaye haiM, jo pandra muhUrta saMyoga vAle kahe gaye haiN| tIna uttarA nakSatra aura purnavasu, rohiNI aura vizAkhA - ye chaH nakSatra candramA ke sAtha paitAlisa muhUrta kA saMyoga karate haiN| isI prakAra anya nakSatroM ke candrasUrya saMyogoM kA ullekha huA hai (gAthA 97 se 107 ) / sUrya, candra Adi jyotiSika devoM kI saMkhyA ko nimna sAriNI se AsAna se samajhA jA sakatA hai (gAthA 108 se 129 ) candra sUrya nakSatra jambUdvIpa 2 2 lavaNasamudra 4 dhAtakIkhaNDa 12 12 kAlodadhi samudra 42 42 56 112 336 1176 133950 267900 803700 2812950 puSkara dvIpa 144 144 9644400 arddhapuSkara dvIpa 72 72 482200 manuSyaloka 132 112 3696 11616 8840700 isake bAda jyotiSikoM ke piTaka, paMktiyA~, maMDala, unakA tApa kSetra, unakI gati Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt batAyA gayA hai ki caMdramA kI hAni aura vRddhi kisa prakAra hotI hai, yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki zukla pakSa ke paMdraha dinoM meM caMdramA kA bAMsaThavAM- bAMsaThavAM bhAga rAhu se anAvRtta hokara ghaTatA pratidina bar3hatA hai aura kRSNapakSa ke utane hI samaya meM rAhu se anAvRtta hokara ghaTatA jAtA hai, isa prakAra caMdramA vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai aura isI prakAra caMdramA kA hrAsa hotA hai| 4022 graha 2016 176 352 1056 3696 12672 tArA (kroDA koDI meM) 6336

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21 vaimAnika deva- isake bAda vaimAnika devoM ke bAraha bhedoM greveyaka devoM ke 9 bhedoM aura anuttara vaimAnika devoM ke pA~cabhedoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyAgayA hai| vizeSa rUpa se inake vimAna, sthiti, lezyA, U~cAI, gaMdha, kAmakIr3A, avadhijJAna sImA, AhAra grahaNa karane kI icchA, unake prasAda, prasAdoM kA varNa Adi vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jise nimna sAraNiyoM dvArA AsAnI se samajhA jA sakatA hai| (gAthA 162 se 276)indroM ke nAma vimAnoM kA pRthvI kI vimAnasaMkhyA pratyeka vimAna AdhAra moTAI meM prasAdoM kI (yojanameM) saMkhyA saudharma ghanodadhi 2700 32 lAkha 500 - IzAna ghanodadhi . 2700 28 lAkha 500 sanatkumAra ghanavAta 2600 12 lAkha 600 2600 8 lAkha brahma ghanavAta 2500 4 lAkha 700 avakAzAntara 2500 50 hajAra mahAzukra avakAzAntara 2400 40 hajAra sahastrAra 2400 6 hajAra Anata 2300 200 900 2300 200 900 AraNa 2300 150 900 acyuta 2300 150 900 graiveyaka 2200 307 1000 anuttaradeva 2100 5 1100 mAhendra ghanavAta 600 lAntaka 700 800 800 prANata

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indroM ke nAma prasAdoM kA varNa Ayu (sthiti) (sAgaropama) sAriNI-3 U~cAI lezyA (ratni meM) (manovRtti) avadhi jJAna kI sImA AhAra grahaNa karane kI icchA (hajAra varSoM meM) 2 kAma-krIr3A kA mAdhyama 7 tejas pahalI naraka zarIra ke dvArA 2saka 7 tejas pahalI naraka 2 se kucha adhika " padya dUsarI naraka sparza ke dvArA mAhendra saudharma kAlA, nIlA, lAla, 2 pIlA, zvetA IzAna kAlA, nIlA, lAla, 2 se kucha pIlA, zveta adhika sanatkumAra nIlA, lAla, pIlA zveta 7 7 se kucha adhika brahma lAla, pIlA, zveta lAntaka lAla, pIlA, zveta mahAzukra ___ pIlA, zveta sahasrAra pIlA, zveta Anata 7 ... 7 se kucha adhika 10 5 zukla tIsarI naraka " . - rUpa ke dvArA : 14 cauthI naraka 17 svara ke dvArA : 18 19 pAMcavIM naraka manake dvArA prANata : chaThI naraka AraNa acyuta graiveyaka 20 21 22 " sAtavIM naraka anuttaradeva saMpUrNa loka nAr3I 33 kAma krIr3A kA abhAva kAma-krIr3A kA abhAva 22

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23 siddhazilA - aMta meM siddhazilA pRthvI kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jo sarvArthasiddha vimAna ke sabase U~ce stUpa ke aMta se 12 yojana Upara hai / vaha 45 lAkha yojana lambI caur3I hai aura paridhi meM yaha 14230249 yojana se kucha adhika hai| isa para siddhoM kA nivAsa hai / ve siddha vedanArahita, mamatArahita, Asaktirahita, zarIrarahita, anAkAra darzana aura sAkAra jJAna vAle hote haiN| inakI utkRSTa avagAhanA 333 dhanuSa aura jaghanya avagAhanA eka ratni ATha aMgula kucha adhika hai (gAthA 277 se 306 ) 1 aMta meM arihantoM kI mahattA ko pratipAdita karate hue RSipAlita kahate haiM ki sabhI bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSka evaM vaimAnika deva arihaMtoM kI vaMdanA va stuti karane vAle hI hote haiN| viSaya-vastu kI tulanA - 'devendrastava' kI yaha viSaya vastu zve. Agama sAhitya evaM digambara tiloyapaNNatti aura anya prakIrNakoM meM kahA~ upalabdha hai isakA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa nimnAnusAra hai -

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devendrastava dobhavaNavaIiMdA camare 1 vairoyaNe 2 yaanusarANaM 1 / donAgakumAriMdAdharaNe 3 tahabhUyaNaMde 4 // 15 // dosuyaNu! suvaNNidAveNUdeve 5 yaveNudAlI 6 ya 3 / do dIvakumAriMdApuNNe 7 yatahAvasiThe 8 // 16 // do udahikumAriMdA jalakaMte jalapabhe 10 naamennN| amiyagai 9 amiyavAhaNa disAkumArANa doiNdaa6||17|| dovAukumAriMdA velaMba 11 pabhaMjaNe 12 yanAmeNaM 7 / doyaNiyakumAriMdAghose 13 yatahA mahAghose 1418 // do vijjukumAriMdA harikaMta 15 harissahe 16 yanAmeNaM 9 / agnisiha 17 aggimANava 18 huyAsaNavaI vido iMdA 10 // 19 // camara-vairoyaNANaM asuriMdANaM mhaannubhaagaannN| tesiMbhavaNavarANaM custtttimhesyshssaa||21|| nAgakumAriMdANaMbhUyANaMda-dharaNANa doNhaM pi| tesiNbhvnnvraannNculsiiimhesyshssaa||22|| do suyaNu! suvaNiMdAveNUdeve yvennudaaliiy| tesiMbhavaNavarANaM baavttrimosyshssaa||23||

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25 tulanA- sthAnAMgasUtra doasurakumAriMdApaNNattA, taMjahA-camareceva, baleceva // doNAgakumAriMdApaNNattA, taMjahA-dharaNe caiva, bhuuyaannNdecev|| dosuvaNNakumAriMdApaNNattA, taMjahA- veNudeveceva, vennudaaliicev| dovijjukumAriMdApaNNattA, taMjahA-haricva, hrisshecev|| do udahikumAriMdApaNNattA, taMjahA-jalakaMteceva, jlppbhecev|| do disAkumAriMdApaNNattA, taMjahA-amiyagatIceva, amitvaahnnecev|| dovAyukumAriMdApaNNattA, taMjahA-velaMbeceva, pbhNjnnecev|| dothaNiyakumAriMdApaNNattA, taMjahA-ghose ceva, mahAghose cev||' doaggikumAriMdApaNNattA, taMjahA - aggisihe ceva, aggimaannvecev|| do dIvakumAriMdA paNNattA, taMjahA-puNNeceva, visittecev|| tulanA- samavAyAMgasUtraH causaddhiM asurakumArAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| cmrssnnNrtnocusrvhisaamaanniysaahssiiyopnnnnttaao|| corAsIiMnAgakumArAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| coraasiiiNpnngshssaaiNpnnnnttaa| coraasiiiNjonnippmuhsyhssaapnnnnttaa|' baavttrisuvnkumaaraavaassyshssaapnnnnttaa| 1.(ka) sthAnAMgasUtra-munimadhukara, pR. 78-79 sUtra 353 se 362 taka (kha) tiloya paNNatti - mahA. 3, gAthA 14-16 2. (ka) samavAyAMgaNUtra-munimadhukara, pR. 124, sUtra 325, (kha) tiloyapaNNatti - mahA. 3 gAthA 9-11 3. vahI, pR. 143, sUtra- 396

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devindatthaya (devendra stava) vAukumAridANaM velaMba - pabhaMjaNANa doNhaM pi / tesiM bhavaNavarANaM channavaimahe sayasahassA // 24 // covaTThI asurANaM, culasII ceva hoi nAgANaM / bAvattarI suvaNNANa, vAukumarANa channauI // 25 // dIva - disA - udahINaM vijjukumAriMda - thaNiya - maggINaM / chahaM pi juvalayANaM chAvattari mo sayasahassA // 26 // cautIsA coyAlA aTThattIsaM ca sayasahassAiM / cattA pannAsA khalu nAhiNao hu~ti bhavaNAI // 41 // tIsA cattAlIsA cautIsaM ceva sayasahassAiM chattIsA chAyAlA uttarao hu~ti bhavaNAI || 42 // pisAyA 1 bhUyA 2 jakkhA 3 rakkhasA 4 kinnarA 5 kiMpurisA 6 / mahoragA 7 ya gaMdhavvA 8 aTThavihA vANamaMtariyA // 67 // kAle 1 ya mahAkAle 2 / 1 surUva 3 paDirUva 4 / 2 punnabhadde 5 ya / amaravai mANibhadde 6 / 3 bhIme 7 ya tahA mahAbhIme 7 / 4 / 69 / / " " 26

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lavaNassa samuddassa bAvattariM nAgasAhassIo bahiriyaM velaM dhAraMti // ' vAyukumArANaM chaNNauiM bhavaNAvAsasayasahassA paNNattA / / ' tulanA - prajJApanA: covaDaM asurANaM 1 culasItI ceva hoMti NAgANaM 2 / bAvattaraM suvaNe 3 vAukumArANa chaNNauI 4 // dIva - disA - udahINaM vijjukumAriMda - thaNiya - maggINaM / chaNhaM pi jualayANaM chAvattarimo satasahassA 10 // cIttIsA 1 cattAlIsA 2 cottIsaM ceva sayasahassAiM 3 // chAyAlA 4 chattIsA 5-10 uttarao hoMti bhavaNAI // ' 4 pisAyA 1 bhUyA 2 jakkhA 3 rakkhasA 4 kinnarA 5 kiMpurisA 6 / bhuyagavaiNo ya mahAkAyA 7 gaMdhavvagaNA ya niuNagaMdhavvagIta raiNo // 8 // kAle ya mahAkAle 1 suruva paDirUva 2 puNabhadde ya / amaravai mANibhadde 3 bhIme ya tahA mahAbhIme 4 // 1. prajJApanA, pR. 930, sUtra - 353. 2. vahI, pR. 155, sUtra - 433. 3. prajJApanAsUtra - madhuramuni, dvitIya sthAna pada pR. 160, sUtra 178 gAthA 138-139. 4. vahI pR. 160, sUtra - 187, gAthA - 140 - 141 27

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devindatthaya (devendra stava ) kinnara 9 kiMpurise 10 khalu sappurise 11 ceva taha mahApurise 12 13 aikAya 13 mahAkAe 1417 gIyaraI 15 ceva gIyajase sana 1 sAmANe 21 dhAya 3 vidhAe 4 1 2 isI 5 ya isivAle 6 / 3 / issara 7 mahissare yA 8 / 4 havai suvacche 9 16|8||70|| visAle ya 10|5|71 // hAse 11 hAsaraI viya 1216 seeya 13 tahA bhave mahAsee 14 / 7 / payae 15 payayavaI vi ya 16 17 neyavvA ANupuvvIe // 72 // caMdA 1 sUrA 2 tArAgaNA 3 ya nakkhatta 4 gahagaNa samaggA 51 paMcavihA joisiyA, ThiI viyArI yate bhaNiyA // 81 // addhakaviTThagasaMThANasaMThiyA joisiyANa vimANA tiriyaloe phAliyAmayA rambhA chappanaM khalu bhAgA vicchinnaM caMdamaMDala aDavIsaMca kalAo bAhallaM tassa asaMkhejjA // 82 // hoi| boddhavvaM // 87 // 28

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(prajJApanAtulanA) kiNNara kiMpurise khalU 5 sappurise khalu tahAmahApurise 61 aikAya mahAkAe 7 gIyaraIcevagItajase 8 / saNNihiyA sAmANA 1 dhAya vidhAe 2 isIya isipAle 3 / Isara mahesare yA 4 havai suvacche visAleya 5 // hAse hAsaraI viya 6 sete yatahAbhave mahAsete 7 / payate payayapaI viya 8 neyvvaaaannupuvviie|' joisiyApaMcavihA pnnttaa| taMjahAcaMdA 1 sUrA 2 / gahA 3 nakkhattA 4 tArA 5 // addhkvitthtthgsNtthaannsNtthitaasvvphliyaamyaa| joisiyANaM devANaM tiriyamasaMkhejjAjoisiyavimANAvAsasatasahassA' tulanA- jambUdvIprajJaptiH chappaNNaMkhalu - bhAe - vicchiNNaM caMdamaMDalaM hoi| aTThAvIsaMbhAe baaillNtssboddhvvN|| 1. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra - muni madhukara, pR. 165, 168,169. (kha) tiloyapaNNatti-mahA. 3 gAthA 25, 34-49 2. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra - munimadhukara, pR. 112, sUtra-142 (1) (kha) tiloyapaNNattimahA. 7, gAthA 7 3. vahI, pR. 170, sUtra-195 (1)

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30 devindatthaya (devendrastava) aDayAlIsaMbhAgA vicchinnaM sUramaMDalaM hoi| cuviisNcklaaobaahllNtssboddhvvN||88|| addhajoyaNiyAugahA, tss'ddhNcevhoinkkhttaa| nakkhattaddhe tArA, tss'ddhNcevbaahllN||89|| caMdehi usigghayarAsUrA, sUrehiM tahagahA sigghaa| nakkhattA ugahehiya, nakkhattehi tu taaraao||94|| savva'ppagaIcaMdA, tArApuNa hoti svvsigghgii| eso gaIvisesojoisiyANaMtu devaannN||95|| appiDDhiyAutArA, nakkhattAkhalu tomhiddddhiye| nakkhattehiM tu gahA, gahehiM sUrA, tocNdaa||96|| paMcevadhaNusayAiMjahannayaMaMtaraMtu taaraannN| docevagAuyAiM nivvAghAeNa ukkosN||99|| donnisae chAvaDhe jahannayaMaMtaraMtu taaraannN| bArasacevasahassAdo bAyAlAya ukkosaa||10||

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31 tulanA-jambUdvIpaprajJapti aDayAlIsaMbhAe, vitthiNNasUramaMDalaM hoi| cauvIsaMkhalubhAe, bAhallaM tassa boddhvvN|| do kose agahANaM, NakkhatANa tahavai tssddh| tassaddha tArANaM tssddhNcevbaahlle|| tulanA- sUryaprajJaptiH caMdohito sigghagaisUre sUrehiMto gahA sigghgii| gahehiMtoNakhattA sigghagaI, NakkhattehiMtotArA sigghagai, savvappagaicaMdAsavvasiMgyagai taaraa| mahaDDhiyAvA tArAhiMto mahiDDhiyANakkhattehiMto gahA mahiDDhiyAgahehiMto sUrAmahiDDhiyA sUrehitoM caMdA mahiDDhiyA savvappaDDhiyA taaraasvvmhiddddhiyaacNdaa||' tulanA-jIvAbhigamasUtraH se jahanneNaM paMcadhaNusayAI ukkoseNaM dogAuvAi tArArUvajAva aMtare pnntte| jahanneNaM doNNi ya chAvaDhe joyaNasae ukkoseNaM bArasa joyaNasahassAI doNNi ya bAyAle joyaNasaetArArUvassaraya abAhAe aMtare pannate' 1. jambudvIpa prajJapti, sAtavA~ - vakSakAra, sUtra 165 __ (gaNitAnuyoga- muni kanhaiyAlAla kamala', pR. 447 se uddhRta) 2. sUryaprajJapti- ghAsIlAlajI muni, prAbhRta - 18 sUtra 95. 3. jIvAbhigamasUtra - muni ghAsIlAlajI, pR. 995, sUtra 116.

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32 devindatthaya (devendrastava) eyassacaMdajogo stthiNkhNddioahortto| te huMti nava muhuttA sttaaviisNklaaoy||101|| sayabhisayAbharaNIoaddA assesa saaijettttaay| eechannakkhattA pnnrsmuhttsNjogaa||102|| tinneva uttarAi puNavvasUrohiNI visaahaay| eechannakkhattA pnnyaalmuhuttsNjogaa||103|| avasesAnakkhattA panarasa yA hoti tiisimuhuttaa| caMdammi esa jogo nakkhattANaM munneyvvo||104|| abhiI chacca muhutte cattArI yakevale ahortte| sUreNa samaMvaccai etto sesaannvucchaami||105|| sayabhisayAbharaNIoaddAassesa saaijetthtthaay| vaccaMti cha'horatte ekkAvIsaM muhutte y||106|| tinneva uttarAIpuNavvasUrohiNI visaahaay| vaccaMti muhutte tinni cevviisNahortte||107|| avasesA nakkhattA paNNarasa vi suurshgyaajNti| bArasaceva muhutte terasa yasame ahorte||108||

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33 tulanAsUryaprajJaptiH Navamuhutte sattAvIsaMcasattaTThibhAge muhuttassacaMdeNasaddhiMjoei paNNarasa muhattAItIsamuhuttAipaNayAlIsa muhuttAI' maNitavvAijAva uttraasaaddh'aa| evaM ahorattA cha ekkavIsaM muhattA yaterasa ahorattA bArasa muhattA ya vIsaM ahorattA tiNNi muhuttA ysvvebhnniyvvaa|' 1.(ka) sUryaprajJapti-munighAsIlAlajI, bhAga 2, sUca-84. (kha) jyoisakaraNDagapaiNNaya- gAthA 127-137

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devindatthaya (devendra stava) docaMdA, do sUrA, nakkhattAkhalu havaMti chppnnaa| chAvattaraMgahasayaMjaMbuddIve viyaariinnN||109|| ekkaMcasayasahassaM tittiisNkhlubhveshssaaii| navayasayApaNNAsA taaraagnnkoddikoddiinnN||110|| cattAricevacaMdA, cattAriyasUriyA lvnntoe| bAraM nakkhattasayaM, gahANa tinneva baavnnaa||111|| docevasayasahassAsattaTThikhalubhave shssaau| navayasayAlavaNejale taaraagnnkoddikoddiinnN||112|| cauvIsaMsasi-raviNo, nakkhattasayAya tiNNi chttiisaa| ekkaMcagahasahassaM chppnNdhaayiisNdde||113|| aThevasayasahassA tiNi shssaaysttysyaaii| dhAyaisaMDe dIve taaraagnnkoddikoddiinnN||114|| bAyAlIsaMcaMdAbAyAlIsaMca diNayarA dittaa| kAlodahimmieecaraMti sNbddhlesaayaa||115|| nakkhattasahassaM egameva chaavttrNcsymnnN| chaccasayA chanauyA mahaggahA tinniya shssaa||116|| aTThAvIsaM kAlodahimmi bArasa yshssaaii| navayasayApannAsA taaraagnnkoddikoddiinnN||117||

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35 tulanA - sUryaprajJaptiH do caMdAdosUrANakkhattAkhalu havaMti chppnnnnaa| bAvattaraMgahasayaMjaMbuddIve vicriinnN|| egaMcasayasahassaM tittiisNckhlubhveshssaaii| NavayasayApaNNAsA tArAgaNa koddikoddiinnN|| cattAricevacaMdAcattAriyasUriyA lvnntoye| bArasaNakkhattasayaMgahANa tiNNeva baavnnnnaa|| doccevasayasahassA sttttiNkhlubhveshssaaii| NavayasayA lavaNajale tArAgaNa koddikoddiinnN|| cauvIsaMsasiraviNoNakkhattasayAta tiNNi chttiisaa| egaMcagahasahassaM chappaNNaMdhAtaI sNdde|| aTevasayasahassA tinnnnishssaaiNsttysyaaii| dhAtaI dIvetArAgaNa koddikoddiinnN|| bayAlIsaM caMdA bayAlIsaMcadiNayarA dittaa| kolidadhiMmieecaraMti, sNbddhlessaagaa|| NakkhattasahassaM egameva chaavttrNcsymnnnnN| chaccasayAchaNNauyA mahaggahA tiNNi yshssaa|| aTThAvIsaM kAlodahimi baarsyshssaaii| Nava yasayA paNNAsAtArAgaNa koddikoddiinnN||

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36 devindatthaya (devendrastava) coyAla caMdasayaM, caayaalNcevsuuriyaannsyN| pokkharavarammieecaraMti sNbddhlesaayaa||118|| cattAriMcasahassA battIsaMceva hoMti nkkhttaa| chaccasayAbAvattara mahaggahA bArasa shssaa||119|| channaui syshssaacoyaaliisNbhveshssaaii| cttaarithsyaaiitaaraagnnkoddikoddiinnN||120|| bAvattariMcacaMdA, bAvattarimeva diNayarA dittaa| pukkharavaradIvaDDhe caraMti ee pgaasiNtaa||121|| tiNNi sayAchattIsAchacca sahassA mahaggahANaM tu| nakkhattANaM tubhavesolANi duveshssaanni||122|| addyaalsyshssaabaaviisNkhlubhveshssaaii| doyasayapukkharaddhe taaraagnnkoddikoddiinnN||122|| battIsaMcaMdasayaM 132, bttiisNcevNsuuriyaannsyN||123|| sayalaMmaNussaloyaMcaraMti eepyaasiNtaa||124|| ekkArasayasahassA chappiyasolA mhgghsyaau11616|| chaccasayAchannauAnakkhattA tiNNiyasahassA 3696 / / 125 / / atttthaasiiiNcttaaiisyshssaaiNmnnulogmmi| sattayasayAaNUNA taaraagnnkoddikoddiinnN||126|| eso tArApiMDo svvsmaasennmnnuylogmmi| bahiyA punntaaraaojinnehiNbhnniyaaasNkhejjaa||127||

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tulanA - sUryaprajJapti : cottAlaM caMdasayaM cottAlaM caiva sUriyANasayaM / pokkharavaradIvammica caraMti ee pabhAsaMtA // cattAri sahassAiM chattIsaM ceva huti NakkhattA / chacca sayA bAvattaraM mahaggahA bArasasahassA' chaNNauti sayasahassA cottAlIsaM khalu bhave sahassAiM / cattAriya sayA khalu tarAgaNakoDikoDINaM // bAvattari ca caMdA bAvattarimeva diNakarA dittA / pukkharavaradIvaddhe caraMti ee pabhAseMtA / / tiNNi sayA chattIsA, chacca sahassA mahaggahANaM tu / NakkhattANaM tu bhave, solAI dube sahassAiM / aDyAlasayasahassA bAvIsaM khalu bhave sahassAiM / dou sUre pukkharaddhe tArAgaNa koDikoDINaM // battIsaM caMdasayaM battIsaM ceva sUriyANa sayaM / sayalaM maNusaloyaM caraMti ee pamAsatA // ekkArasa sayasahassA chappiya solA mahaggahANaM tu / chacca samA chaNNauyA NakkhattA tiNNi ya sahassA // aTThAsII cattAiM sayasahassAiM maNuyalogaMmi / sattayasayA aNUNA tArAgaNa koDikoDINaM // eso tArApiMDo savva samAseNa maNuyaloyaMmi / bahittA puNa tArAo jihiM bhaNiyA asaMkhejjAo // 37

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38 devindatthaya (devendrastava) evaiyaM tAragaMjaMbhaNiyaMtaha ymnnuylogmmi| cAraM klNbuyaapupphsNtthiyNjoisNcri||128|| ravi-sasi-gaha-nakkhattAevaiyAAhiyA mnnuyloe| jesiMnAmA-goyaMna paagyaapnnveiNti||129|| chAvaDiMpiDayAiMcaMdA''icvANa mnnuylogmmi| do caMdA do sUrAyahoMti ekkekkae pidde||130|| chAvalui piDayAiMnakkhattANaM tumnnuylogmmi| chappannaM nakkhattAya hoMti ekkekkae pidde||131|| chAvaTThI piDayAImahagahANaMtu mnnuylogmmi| chAvattaraMgahasayaMcahoi ekkekkae pidde||132|| cttaariypNtiiocNdaa''iccaannmnnuylogmmi| chAvahi~chAvaThiMcahoI ikkikkiyaapNtii||133|| chappannaM paMtIonakkhattANaM tumnnuylogmmi| chAvahi~chAvaLiMca hoiikkikkiyaapNtii||134|| chAvattaraMgahANaM pNtisyNhoimnnuylogmmi| chAvaTThichAvaTThica hoiikkikkiyaapNtii||135|| te merumaNucaraMtIpayAhiNAvattamaMDalA svve| aNavahijoehiM cNd-suuraaghgnnaay||136|| nakkhatta-tArayANaM avaTThiyA maMDalA munneyvvaa| te viypyaahinnaavttmevmeruannucrNti||137||

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39 tulanA- sUryaprajJaptiH evaiyaMtAragaMjaMbhANiyaM maannusNmilogNmi| caarNklNbuyaapussphsNtthitNjotisNcri| ravisasigahaNakkhattA evaiyAAhiyA mnnuyloe| jesiNnnaamaagottNnnpaagyaapnnnnvehiNti|| chAvahi~ piddgaaiicNdaadiccaannmnnuyloyNmi| do caMdAdosUrAya huMti ekkekkae pidde|| chAvahi~ piddgaaiNnnkkhttaannNtumnnuyloyNmi| chappaNNaM NakkhattA huMti ekkekkae pidde|| chAvaDiMpiDagAiMmahAgahANaM tumnnuyloyNmi| chAvattaraMgahasayaM hoi ekkekkae pidde|| cattAriyapaMtIocaMdAiccANa mnnuyloymmi| chAvaTThichAvaTThica hoiekkikkiyaapNtii|| chappaNNaM paMtioNakkhattANaM tumnnuylopNmi| chAvaTThi chAvaTThihavaMti ekkekkiyaapNtii|| chAvattaraMgahANaM pNtisyNhvimnnuyloyNmi| chaavhiNchaavttihviyekkekkiyaapNtii|| te meruyaNucaraMtA, pdaahinnaavttmNddlaasvve| aNavaTThiyajogehicaMda sUrA ghgnnaay|| Nakkhatta tAragANaMavaTThiyA mNddlaamunneyvvaa| te'viyapayAhiNAvattameva meruM annucrNti||

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devindatthaya (devendra stava) rayaNiyara - diNayarANaM uDDhamahe eva saMkamo natthi / maMDalasaMkamaNaM puNa abbhiMtara bAhiraM tiriyaM // 138 // rayaNiyara-diNayarANaM nakkhattANaM ca mahagahANaM ca / cAraviseseNa bhave suha-dukkhavihI maNussANaM / / 139 / / tesiM pavisaMtANaM tAvakkhettaM tu vaDDhae niyamA / teNeva kameNa puNo parihAya nikkhamiMtANaM / / 140 / / tesiM kalabuyApupphasaMThiyA hoMti tAvakhetta muhA / to saMkulA bAhiM vitthaDA caMda- sUrANaM / / 141 / / keNaM vaDDhai caMdo ? parihANI vA vi keNa caMdassa ? kAlo vA johA vA keNa'NubhAveNa caMdassa ? / / 142 / / kiNhaM rAhu vimANaM niccaM caMdeNa hoi avirahiyaM / cauraMgulamappattaM hiTThA caMdassa taM carai // 143 // bAvaTThi bAvaTThi divase divase tu sukkapakkhassa / jaM parivaDDhai caMdo, khavei taM ceva kAleNaM // 144 // pannarasaibhAgeNa ya caMdaM pannarasameva saMkamai / pannarasaibhAgeNa ya puNo vi taM caiva pakkamai / / 145 // eva vaDDhai caMdo, parihANI eva hoi caMdassa / kAlo vA johAvA desNUbhAveNa caMdassa / / 146 || 40

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41 tulanA- sUryaprajJaptiH rayaNiyaradiNayarANaM uddhaMcaahevasaMkamo ntthi| maMDalasaMkamaNaMpuNa sabbhaMtara baahirNtirie|| rayaNiyaradiNayarANaM, NakkhattANaM mhgghaannNc| cAraviseseNabhave suhadukkhavihI mnnussaannN|| tesiMpavisaMtANaMtAvakkhettaMtu vaDDhae nniyyN| teNeva kameNapuNoparirahAyati nnikkhmNtaannN|| tesiMkalaMbuyA pupphasaMThiyAhuti taapkkhettphaa| aMtoyasaMkuDA bAhiM vitthddaacNdsuuraannN|' keNaM vaDDhahacaMdo, parihANIkeNa huMti cNdss| kAlo vAjoNhovA, keNANubhAveNa cNdss|| kiNhaM rAhu vimANaM NiccaM caMdeNa hoiavirhitN| caturaMgulamasaMpattaM hiccaacNdsstNcri|| bAvaThiMbAvahri divase divsetusukkpkkhss| jNprivddddhcNdiikhveitNcevkaalennN|| paNNarasabhAgeNayacaMdaMpaNNarasameva tNvri| paNNarasaibhAgeNa yapuNNo vitNcevpkkmi| evaM vaDDhaicaMdo parihANI eva hoicNdss| kAlovA, juNho vA, evA'NubhAveNa hoiicNdss||' 1. sUryaprajJaptisUtra- munighAsIlAlajI, bhAga 2, pR. 943-959. 2. sUryaprajJaptisUtra - munighAsIlAlajI, bhAga 2 pR. 963-967.

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devindatthaya (devendrastava) aMtomaNussakhettehavaMticArovagAya uvvnnnnaa| paMcavihA joisiyA caMdA sUrA gahagaNAya // 147 // teNa prNjesesaacNdaa''icc-gh-taar-nkkhtt| natthigaI, na vicAro, avaTThiyAte muNeyavvA // 148 // eejaMbuddIve duguNA, lavaNe cugunnaahoNti| kAloyaNA (? lAvaNagAya) tiguNiyA sasi suuraadhaayiisNdde||149|| do caMdA iha dIve, cattAriya sAgare lvnntoe| dhAyaisaMDe dIve bArasa caMdAya sUrAya // 150 // dhAyaisaMDappabhiI uddiTThA tiguNiyA bhave cNdaa| AillacaMdasahiyA aNaMtarANaMtare khete // 151 / / rikkha - gaha- tAragaMdIva - samudde jaicchase naauN| tassa sasIhiu guNiyaM rikkha - ggh-taarygNtu||152|| bhiyaaumaannusngsscNd-suuraann'vtttthiyaajogaa| caMdA abhiIjuttA, sUrA puNa hoMti pussehiM // 153 // caMdAo sUrassaya sUrA caMdassa aMtara hoi| paNNAsa sahassAI (tu) joyaNANaM annuunnaaii|154|| sUrassaya sUrassa ya sasiNo sasiNoya aMtaraM hoi| bahiyAumANusanagassa joyaNANaM sayasahassaM // 155 //

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43 tulanA-jIvAbhigama suutr| aMtomaNussakhette havaMti cArovagAya uvvnnnnaa| pNcvihaajoisiyaacNdaasuuraaghaagnnaay|| teNa paraMje sesAcaMdAiccA gahatAra nkkhttaa| natthinaI na vicAroavaTTite munneyvvaa|| dodo jambUdIvesasipUrA dugunniyaabhvelvnne| lAvaNigAya tigunniyaassisuuraadhaayisNdde|| do caMdAiha dIve cattAriyasAgare lvnntoe| dhAyaisaMDe dIve bArasa caMdAya suuraay|| dhAyaisaMDappabhiI uddiTTatiguNiyAbhave cNdaa| AillacaMdasahiyA annNtraannNtrekhette|| rikkhaggahatAragaMdIvasamudde jahicchase naauN| tassa sasIhi guNiyaM rikkhaggaha taargaannNtu|| bhiyaaomaannusngsscNdsuuraannNavtttthiyaajogaa| caMdAabhIijuttA sUrA puNa hoNtipussehiN|| caMdAto sUrassaya sUrA caMdassa aMtaraM hoi| pannAsa sahassAiMtujoyaNANaM annnnaaii|| sUrassayasUrassa yasasiNo yaNtrNhoi| joyaNANaMsayasahassaMvahiyAomaNussa- ngss||

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devindatthaya (devendrastava) sUratariyAcaMdA, caMdaMtariyAyadiNayarA dittaa| cittNtrlesaagaasuhlesaamNdlesaay||156|| aTThAsIiMcagahA, atttthaaviisNchoNtinkkhttaa| egasasIparivAro, etto taaraannvocchaami||157|| chAvaTThisahassAiMnavacevasayAipaMcasayarAiM egssiiprivaarotaaraagnnkoddikoddiinnN||158|| bhavaNabhai-vANamaMtara-joisavAsIThiI mae khiyaa| kappavaI viyavocchaMbArasa iMde mhiddddhiie||162|| paDhamosohammavaI 1 IsANavaI ubhannaebIo 2 / tattosaNaMkumArohavai 3 cauttho umAhiMdo 4 // 163 // paMcamaopuNabaMbho 5 chaTTho puNalaMtao'tthadeviMdo 6 / sattamaomahasukko 7 atttthmobhveshssaaro8||164|| navamoya ANaiMdo 9 dasamopuNapANao'tthadeviMdo 10 / AraNaekkArasamo 11 bArasamoaccuoiMdo 12 // 165 // kiNhA-nIlA - kaauu-teuulesaaybhvnnN-vNtriyaa| joisa-sohammIsANe teulesA munneyvvaa||191|| kappesaNaMkumAre maahiNdecevbNbhlogey| eesupamhalesA, teNa prNsukklesaau||192|| kaNagattayarattAbhAsukhasabhA dosuhoti kppesu| tisuhoti pamhagorA, teNa paraMsukkilA devaa||193||

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.45 tulnaa-jiivaabhigmsuutr| sUraMtariyAcaMdAcaMdaMtariyAya diNayarA dittaa| cittaMtara lesaagaasuhlesaamNdlessaay|| aTThAsIiMgahA, atttthaaviisNchoNtinkkhttaa| egasasI parivAroM ettotaaraannvocchaami|| chaavtttthishssaaiNnvcevsaayiNpNcsyaaii|| egasasI privaarotaaraagnnkoddikoddiinnN||'. tulanA-prajJApanAH sohammIsANa-saNaMkumAra-mAhiMda-baMbhaloga-laMtaga-mahAsukka-sahassAra- ANayapANaya-AraNa-'ccuya-gevejjagA-'NuttarovavAjhyA devaa| tulanA-siddhAMntasAraH saudharmezAnayoH pItalezyA devaabhvntymii|' sanatkumAramAhendrA piitpdmaadileshykaaH| brahmabrahmottare kalpe lAMtaveca tthaapunH| kApiSThe sarvadevAH syuH padmalezyAH smnttH|| zukre cApi mahAzukre zatAre srvsundre| sahastrArecadevAnAM padmazuklA hisaapunH|| AnatAdacyutAnteSu zuklalezyA divauksH| mahAzuklaikalezyAH syustato yaavdnuttrm||' 1. jIvAbhigamasUtra - muni ghAsIlAlajI, bhAga3, pR.755-763. 2. prajJApanA-munimadhukara, pR. 172. 3. siddhAntasAra- hIrAlAlajaina, pR. 198

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devindatthaya (devendrastava) bhvnnvi-vaannmNtr-joisiyaahoNtisttrynniiyaa| kappavaINayasuMdara!suNa uccattaM survraannN||194|| sohamme IsANe yasuravarA hoNtisttrynniiyaa| dodokappAtullAdosu viprihaayerynnii||195|| devindatthaya (devendrastava) bhavaNavai-vANamaMtara-joisiyAhuMti kaaypviyaaraa| kappavaINa visuMdari! voccha pviyaarnnvihiiu||199|| sohammIsANesuMcasuravarA hoMti kaaypviyaaraa| saNaMkumAra-mAhiMdesuphAsapaviyArayA devaa||2000 baMbhelaMtayakappe yasuravarA hotiruuvpviyaaraa| mahasukka sahassAresu saddapaviyArayA devaa||201|| ANaya-pANayakappeAraNa taha accuesukppmmi| devA maNapaviyArA propviyaarnnaantthi||202|| devindatthaya (devendrastava) AvaliyAi vimANAvaTTA taMsA thevcurNsaa| pupphaavkinnnnyaapunnannegvihruuv-sNtthaannaa||209||

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/ -47 tulanA-siddhAntasAraH jyotiSkANAcasaptaivadhanUMSi kathitaM vpuH|| . saudharmezAnayoH saptahasto deho nigdyte|' tulanA-siddhAntasAraH AaizAnAnmatAdevAH sngklissttprinnaamtH| kAyenaiva pravIcAraM prakurvANA mnussyvt|| sAnatkumAramAhendradvaye devaabhvntymo| divyadevAGganAsparzamAtreNApi sunirvRtaaH|| tataH kApiSTaparyaMnte deviiviloknaat| paramaMsukhamAyAnti bhupunnymnormaaH|| aashstraarmtyntmdhursvrmaatttH| devInAMsaukhyamaJcantidevA divyaanggdhaarinnH|| acyutAnteSu sarveSu tduurdhvsmrnnaadpi| devINAM divyarupANAMsukhinaH srvdevte||' tulanA-jIvAbhigamasUtraH AvaliyAsuvimANAvaTTA taMsA thevcurNsaaN| pupphaavkinnnngaapunnannegvihruvsNtthaannaa||' 1. siddhAntasAra- hIrAlAla jaina pRSTa 197 2. siddhAntasAra-hIrAlAla jaina, pR. 197 3.jIvAtigamasUtra - munighAsIlAlajI, pR.197

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devindatthaya (devendrastava) sakkIsANA paDhamaMdoccaMcasaMNakumAra - maahiNdaa| taccaMcabaMbha-laMtagasukka - sahassAraya cutthi||234|| ANaya-pANayakappe devaapaasNtipNcmiNpuddhviN| taMceva AraNa-'ccuyaohinnANeNa paasNti||235|| chalui hiTThima - majjhimagevejjAsattamaMca uvrillaa| sNbhinnlognaaliNpaasNtiannuttraadevaa||236|| sattAvIsaMjoyaNasayAIpuDhavINa hoi baahllN| sohmmiisaannesuNrynnvicittaaysaapuddhvii||241||

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tulanIya-siddhAntasAraH saudharmezAnadevAnAmavadhiH prthmaavniH| sanatkumAramAhendrAH jaantyaashrkraaprbhm||130|| brahmabrahmottare kalpelAntave tasya caapre| divyaavdhirbhvvyessaabhaatRtiiyaavdhirmhaan|131|| AsahastrArametebhyojAtaye'vadhirUttamaH caturthanarakaMtAvadabhivyApnoti nirmlH||132|| Anate prANate devAH pshyntyvdhinaapurH| paMcamaM narakaM yaavdvishuddhttrbhaavtH||133|| AraNAcyutadevAnAMSaSThI paryaMta issyte| greveyakeSu sarveSu saptamyA vidhito'vdhiH||134||' samavAyAMgasUtraH sohammIsANesuMkappesu vimANapuDhavI sattAbIsaM joynnsyaaiNbaahllennNpnnnnttaa|' 1.siddhAntasAra- hIrAlAlajaina-jIvarAjajaina graMthamAlA-zolApura 2. samavAyAMgasUtra- munimadhukara samavAya 27 pR.77

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devindatthaya (devendra stava) chavvIsa joyaNasayA puDhavINaM tANa hoi bAhallaM / saNakumAra- mAhiMde rayaNavicittA ya sA puDhavI // 2531 cauvIsa joyaNasayAi puDhavINaM tAsi hoi bAhallaM / sukke ya sahassAre rayaNavicittA ya sA puDhavI // 261 // tevIsa joyaNasayAiM puDhavINaM tAsi hoi bAhallaM / ANaya - pANayakappe AraNa - 'ccue rayaNavicittA usA puDhavI // 26 // bAvIsa joyaNasayAI puDhavINaM tAsi hoi bAhallaM / gevejjavimANesuM, rayaNavicittA usA puDhavI // 269 // igavIsa joyaNasayAiM puDhavINaM tAsi hoi bAhallaM / paMcasu aNuttaresuM, rayaNavicittA usA puDhavI // 273 // vAbhigamasUtra meM yaha varNana AMzika rUpa se samAna hai| kahiM pahiyA siddhA ? kahiM siddhA paiTThiyA ? kahiM boMdi caittANaM kattha gaMtUNa sijjhaI ? | 285 // aloe pahiyA siddhA, loya'gge ya paiTThiyA / ihaM boMdiM caittANaM tattha gaMtUNa sijjhaI || 286 || 50 jaM saMThANaM tu ihaM bhavaM cayaMtassa carimasamayammi / AsIya paesaghaNaM taM saMThANaM tahiM tassa // 287 //

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51 tulniiy-jiivaabhigmsuutr| saNaMkumA ramAhiMdesu chvviisNjoynnsyaaiNbNbhlNtepNcviisN| mhaasukkshssaaresucuviisN|aannypaannyaarnnaaccuesuteviisNsyaaii| gevijavimANapuDhavI baaviisN| aNuttaravimANapuDhavI ekkviisNjoynnsyaaiNbaahllennN|' prajJApanAsUtraH kahiM paDihatA siddhA? kahiM siddhA pittttitaa?| kahiM bodiMcaittANaM? kahiMgaMtUNa sijjhii| aloepaDihatA siddhA, loyggeypitttthiyaa| ihNboNdicittaannNttthgNtuunnsijjhii|| jaMsaMThANaMtu ihNbhvNcyNtsscrimsmymmi| aasiiypdesghnnNtNsNtthaannNthiNtss|| 1.jIvAbhigamasUtra - munighAsIlAlajI, pR. 1054

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devindatthaya (devendra stava) dahaM vA 'hussaM vA jaM saMThANaM havejra carimabhave / tattatibhAgahINA siddhANogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 288 // tinnisayA' tettIsA dhaNuttibhAgo ya hoi bodhavvo / esA khalu siddhANaM ukkosogAhaNA bhaNiyA | 289 | cattAriyarayaNIo rayaNitibhAgUNiyA ya bodhavvA / esA khalu siddhANaM majjhimaogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 290|l ekkA ya hoi rayaNI aTTheva ya aMgulAI sAhIyA / esA khalu siddhANaM jahaNa ogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 291 // ogAhaNAi siddhA bhavattibhAgeNa huMti parihINA / saMThANamaNitthaMtthaM jarA-maraNavippamukkANaM // 292 // siddha tattha aNaMtA bhavak khayavimukkA / annonnasamogADhA puTThA savve alogaMte // 293 // asarIrA jIvagheNA uvaDattA daMsaNe ya nANe ya / sAgAramaNAgAraM lakkhaNameyaM tu siddhANaM // 294 // phusai aNate siddhe savvapaesehiM niyamaso siddho / te vi asaMkhejjaguNAdesa - paesehiM je puTThA // 295 // kevalanANuvauttA jANaMtI savvabhAvaguNa-bhAve / pAsaMti savvao khalu kevaladiTThI ha'NaMtAhiM // 296 // 52

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tulanIya prajJApanAdIhaM vA hasaM vA jaM carimabhave havejja saMThANaM / tattotibhAgahINA siddhANogAhaNA bhaNiyA / tiNi sayA tettIsA dhaNuttibhAgo ya hotiM bodhavvo / esA khalu siddhANaM ukkosogAhaNA bhaNiyA / cattAriya rayaNIo rayaNitibhAgUNiyA ya boddhavvA / esA khalu siddhANaM majjhima ogAhaNA bhaNiyA // gAya hoi rayaNI aTTheva ya aMgulAI sAhIyA / esA khalu siddhANaM jahaNNa ogAhaNA bhaNitA // ogAhaNAe siddhA bhavattibhAgeNa hoMti prihiinnaa| saMThANamaNitthaMthaM jarA - maraNavippamukkANaM // jattha ya ego siddho tattha anaMtA bhavakkhayavimukkA / aNNoNNasamogADhA puTTAsavveviloyaMte // asarA jIvagheNA uvauttA daMsaNe na nANe ya / sAgAramaNAgAraM lakkhaNameyaM tu siddhANaM // phusai aNaMte siddhe savvapaesehiM niyamaso siddhaa| vi asaMkhejjaguNAdesa - padesehiM je puTThA // kevalaNANuvauttA jANaMtI savvabhAvaguNa-bhAve / pAsaMti savvato khalu kevaladiTThIha'NaM tAhiM // 53

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devindatthaya (devendra stava) suragaNasuhaM samattaM savvaddhApiMDiyaM anaMtaguNaM / na vi pAvai muttisuhaM NaMtAhi vaggavaggUhiM // 298 // na vi atthi mANusaNaM taM sokkhaM na vi ya savvadevANaM / jaM siddhANaM sokkhaM avvAbAhaM uvagayANaM // 299 // siddhassa suho rAsI savvaddhApiMDio jai havijjA / NaMtaguNavaggubhaio savvAgAse na mAejajA // 300 // nAma ko micchanayaguNe bahuvihe viyAMNato / na caei parikaheuM uvamAe tahiM asaMtIe // 301 // ia siddhANaM sokkhaM aNovamaM, natthi tassa ovammaM / kiMci viseseNitto sArikkhamiNaM suNaha vocchaM // 3021 jaha savvakAmaguNiya puriso bhottUNa bhoyaNaM koI / taNhA - chuhAvimukko acchijra jahA amiyatitto // 303 // iya savvakAlatittA aulaM nivvANamuvagayA siddhA / sAsayamavvAbAhaM ciTTheti suhI suhaM pattA // 304 // siddha ttiya buddha ttiya pAragaya tti ya paraMparagaya tti / ummukkakammakavayA ajarA amarA asaMgA // 305 // nicchinnasavvadukkhA jAi-jarA-maraNa - baMdhaNavimukkA | 'sAsayamavvAbAhaM aNuhuMti suhaM sayAkAlaM // 306 // 54

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suragaNasuhaM samattaM savvaddhApiMDitaM anaMtaguNaM / na vi pAve muttisuhaM NaMtAhiM vi vaggavaggUhi / / na vi atthi mANusANaM taM sokkhaM na vi ya savvadevANaM / jaM siddhANaM sokkhaM avvAvAhaM uvagayANaM // siddhassa suho rAsI savvaddhApiMDito jai havejjA / so'NaMtavaggabhaito savvAgAse Na mAejjA // jahaNAma koi meccho jagaraguNe bahuvihe viyANaMto / na caei parikaheu uvamAe tahiM asaMtIe // iya siddhANaM sokkhaM aNovamaM, Natthi tassa ovammaM / kiJci viseseNetto sArikkhamiNaM suNaha vocchaM // jaha savvakAmaguNitaM puriso bhottUNa bhoyaNaM koi / taNhA - chuhAvimukko acchejja jahA amiyatitto / iya savvakAlatittA atulaM NevvANamuvagayA siddhA / sAsayamavvAbAhaM ciTThati suhI suhaM pattA // siddhattiya buddha ttiya pAragata tti ya paraMparagatti / ummukkakammakavayA ajarA amarA asaMgAya // NitthiNNasavva dukkhA jAti - jarA - maraNabaMdhaNavimukkA / avvAbAhaM sokkhaM aNuhuMtI sAsayaM siddhA // ' 1. ka. prajJApanA - muni madhukara, sUtra - 159 179 / kha. titthogAlI paiNNayaM - gAthA 1226 se 1255 55

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56 bauddha dharma meM devoM kI avadhAraNA bauddha dharma meM prANiyoM ko nAraka, tiryaMJca, preta, manuSya aura devatA ina pA~ca vibhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai / tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para hama yaha pAte haiM ki jahA~ jaina paraMparA meM preta, asura Adi ko deva nikAya meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai vahA~ bauddha paraMparA unheM svataMtra nikAya ke rUpa meM prastuta karatI hai / yadyapi unakI zakti Adi ke viSaya meM devoM ke samAna hI ullekha prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra tulanAtmaka dRSTi se devanikAya kI carcA ke prasaMga meM bahuta adhika aMtara nahIM raha jAtA hai| bauddha paraMparA loka ko apAyabhUmi, kAmasugatabhUmi, rupAvacara bhUmi aura arupAvacarabhUmi aise cAra bhAgoM meM vargIkRta karatI hai| jaina paraMparA ke tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para, jo jainoM kA adholoka hai vaha bauddhoM kI kAmAvacara apAya bhUmi hai, jo jainoM kA tiryak yA madhyaloka hai vahI bauddhoM kI kAmasugati bhUmi hai, jainoM jise Urdhva loka kahA hai vaha bauddhoM kI rUpAvacara bhUmi hai aura jainoM kA jo siddha loka yA lokAgra hai vahIM bauddhoM ke anusAra arupAvacara bhUmi hai| yadyapi yahA~ eka mahatvapUrNa aMtara yaha hai ki jahA~ bauddha paraMparA isa arupAvacara bhUmi ko bhI aive devoM kA nivAsa mAnatI hai jo rUpa rahita mAtra eka cetanA pravAha hai, vahIM jaina paraMparA ise . nirvANa yA mokSa prApta AtmAoM kA nivAsa sthAna mAnatI hai| bauddha paraMparA meM isake saMbaMdha koI spaSTa avadhAraNA nahIM hai ki siddha astitva rakhatA hai yA nahIM, agara rakhatA hai to kahA~? yahA~ hama isa samasta vivecana meM vistAra se carcA nahIM karake deva - nikAya ke saMbaMdha meM hI tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kreNge| * jisa prakAra jaina mAnyatAnusAra deva - nikAya ke prANI adho, Urdhva aura madhya tInoM lokoM meM nivAsa karate haiM, usI prakAra bauddha paraMparA meM bhI yadi hama pretoM ko deva- nikAya kA aMga mAna to yahAM bhI isa varga kA nivAsa kAmAvacara apAya bhUmi (adholoka) kAmAvacarasugata bhUmi (madhya loka), rUpAvacara bhUmi (Urdhvaloka) aura arupAvacara bhUmi (siddha loka) meM pAyA jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki arupAvacara bhUmi meM jina devoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai ve vastutaH jainoM ke siddhoM ke anurUpa arupI aura zuddha cetanA mAtra hai, aMtara kevala yaha hai ki bauddhoM ke anusAra ye deva binA manuSya - loka ke janma liye Ayu pUrNa hone para nirvANa prApta kara lete haiM, jabaki jainoM ke anusAra siddha AtmAe~ nirvANa prApta hI haiM / jainoM ne jise vyaMtaradeva kahA hai bauddha paraMparA meM unheM preta kahA gayA hai| jainoM ke anusAra ye asuranikAya aura vyaMtaradeva adholoka meM nivAsa karate haiM usI prakAra bauddhoM ke anusAra bhI preta adholoka meM hI nivAsa karate haiM / jainoM ne jahAM isa nikAya ke vividha indroM kI kalpanA kI hai vahAM bauddha paraMparA meM pretoM kA rAjA yama mAnA gayA hai jisakA nivAsa sthAna jambUdvIpa se pA~ca sau yojana nIce mAnA gayA hai| "

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57 jaina paraMparA meM bhavana pati devoM kA jo ullekha hai vaisA ullekha bauddha paraMparA meM nahIM milatA hai, kintu bauddha paraMparA meM kAmadhAtu devoM ke mukhya rUpa se bhUmivAsI aura vimAnavAsI aise do vibhAga kiye gaye haiN| bhUmivAsI devoM kI kalpanA jainiyoM ke bhavanavAsI devoM ke nikaTa to hai paraMtu mukhya aMtara yaha hai ki bhavanapati devoM ke kucha AvAsa adholoka meM mAne gaye haiM vahAM bauddhoM ke anusAra bhUmivAsI devoM ke AvAsa sumeru kI zreNiyoM para mAne gaye haiN| bauddhoM meM bhUmivAsI devoM ke mukhya rUpa se cAturmAhArAjika aura trAyastriMzaka do prakAra kiye gaye haiM punaH cAturmAhArAjika devoM ke karITa pAnI, mAlAdhara, sadAmada tathA cAra mAharAjaka ye cAra prakAra prakAra kiye gaye hai| bhUmivAsI devoM kA dUsarA varga trAyastrizaka deva hai| ye taiMtIsa deva apane pArSadoM sahita sumeruparvata para nivAsa karate haiM / bauddha vicArakoM ke anusAra ye trAyastrizaka deva sumeru zikhara, jo 80 hajAra yojana vistRta hai una para aura isakI upadizAoM meM pAMca sau yojana U~ce vizAla kUTa haiM jinameM vrajavANI nAmaka yakSa nivAsa karate haiN| zikhara ke madhya meM devarAja zakra kI sudarzana nAmaka rAjadhAnI batAI gaI hai jahA~ zakra kA 250 yojana vistRta vaijayanta nAmaka bhavana batAyA gayA hai| hama dekhate haiM ki jahA~ jainoM ke anusAra zakra aura trAyastrizaka ko vimAnavAsI deva mAnA gayA hai vahA~ bauddha paraMparA unheM bhUmivAsI devamAnatI hai| punaH bauddhoM ke anusAra cAturmAhArAjika devoM kA hI eka varga sUrya, caMdra aura tArA vimAnoM meM nivAsa karata hai jabaki jaina paraMparA meM jyotiSka devoM kA eka svataMtra varga mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi bauddha paraMparA meM caMdra, sUrya aura tArakoM kA ullekha upalabdha hai paraMtu abhidharmakoza meM nakSatroM kA ullekha nahIM hai| bauddhoM ke anusAra candra, sUrya aura tAraka meru ke cAroM ora bhramaNa karate haiM aura unakI gati yugaMdhara ke zikhara ke samatala para hotI hai| punaH bauddhoM ke anusAra candrabimba 50 yojana kA evaM sUryabimba 51 yojana kA mAnA gayA hai| tArakoM meM sabase choTA vimAna eka koza parimANa evaM sabase bar3A vimAna 16 yojana kA mAnA gayA hai| sUrya ke vimAna ke adhara aura bAhya meM eka tejas cakra hotA hai vahAM candra vimAna ke adhara aura bAhya meM eka AbhA cakra hotA hai| jisake phalasvarUpa kramazaH prakAza aura jyotsnA hotI hai| jainoM kI taraha bauddhoM meM inakI vistRta saMkhyA kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai, bauddha paraMparA meM mAtra yaha kahA gayA hai ki caturvIpa meM eka candra aura ekasUrya hotA hai| candrabimba ke vikala hone ke kAraNoM ke saMbaMdha meM jahA~ jaina paraMparA isakI vikalatA kA kAraNa rAhu ke vimAna ko mAnatI hai, vahA~ bauddha paraMparA caMdra-sUrya vimAna ke sAnnidhya ko hI isakA kAraNa mAnatI hai| inake anusAra jaba candra- vimAna sUrya-vimAna ke sAnnidhya meM AtA hai taba sUrya kA Atapa caMdra-vimAna para par3atA hai| ataH Upara pArzva meM chAyA par3atI hai aura maMDala vikala dikhAI dene lagatA hai| abhidharmakoza meM kahA hai ki caMdra kA bAhya yoga aisA hai

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58 ki caMdra kabhI pUrNa va kabhI vikala dikhAI par3atA hai| yahIM pada dina aura rAtri ke ghaTane bar3hane kA kAraNa bhI batAyA gayA hai / isa prakAra tulanAtmaka rUpa se hama ye pAte haiM ki jainoM kI sUrya-candra Adi ke gati kI kalpanA aura caMdramA kI vikalatA meM rAhu ke vimAna ko uttaradAyI batAnA yaha prAcIna kAla kI avadhAraNA hai / jyotiSka devoM ke Upara vimAnavAsI devoM kI sthii gaI hai| bauddha paraMparA ke anusAra kAmadhAtu ke vimAnavAsI deva cAra prakAra ke mAne gaye hai-yAma, tuSita nirmANarati aura paranirmitavazavartina / isa prakAra kAmAvacarasugartibhUmi ke cAturmAhArAjika va trAstrizaka ye do bhUmivAsI aura zeSa cAra vimAnavAsI ye chaH prakAra mAne gaye hai| inheM kAmadhAtu deva isalie kahA gayA hai ki ye kAma - vAsanA kI saMtuSTi sAmAnyatayA vibhinna upAyoM se karate haiN| cAturmAhArAjika va trAyastrizaka deva kA maithuna manuSyoM ke samAna dvandva samApatti se hotA hai aura zakra kA abhAva hone se vAyu hI nirgata kara paridAha vigama karate haiM, zeSa cAra meM se yAma AliGgana se, tuSita pANigrahaNa se, nirmANarati hAsa-parihAsa se tathA paranirmitavazavartina dekhane mAtra se kAmavAsanA saMbaMdhI paridAha kA vigama karate haiN| isa prakAra devoM kI kAma vAsanA ko saMtuSTi meM donoM paraMparAoM meM bahuta kucha samAnatAeM hai aura donoM ke anusAra vaimAnika devoM taka kAma vAsanA kI upasthiti mAnI gaI hai / yadyapi vaimAnika devoM ke bhedoM Adi ko lekara donoM meM matabheda hai| jahAM bauddha paraMparA meM kevala cAra prakAra ke vaimAnika deva mAne gaye haiM vahA~ jaina paraMparA meM zvetAmbaroM ke anusAra 12 aura digambaroM ke anusAra 16 bheda mAne gaye haiM / jisa prakAra jaina paraMparA graiveyaka aura anuttara vimAna meM kAma-vAsanA kI upasthiti nahIM mAnatI hai, usI prakAra bauddha paraMparA bhI rUpAvacara devoM meM kAmavAsanA kI upasthiti nahIM mAnatI hai / rUpadhAtu devoM ke aMtargata 17 bheda mAne gaye haiM inameM aMta ke pAMca zuddhAvAsika kahe gaye haiN| jisa prakAra jainoM meM graiveyakoM ke tIna-tIna varga mAne gaye haiM, usI prakAra bauddhoM meM prathama dhyAna, dvitIya dhyAna aura tRtIya dhyAna meM pratyeka ke tIna-tIna bheda kiye gaye haiN| yadyapi caturtha dhyAna meM tIna bhedoM ke atirikti pA~ca zuddhAvAsika bhI mAne gaye haiM / inake sthApanA para jainoM ne 5 sarvArthasiddha vimAna mAne hai / isa prakAra nAma Adi kI to donoM paraMparAoM meM bhinnatA hai paraMtu avadhAraNA kI dRSTi se kucha samAnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| rUpadhAtu devoM ke zarIra kI laMbAI aura AyuSya ko lekara donoM paraMparAoM meM koI samAnatA nahIM hai| kintu yaha avazya dekhA jAtA hai ki kramazaH Upara ke devoM kI Ayu nIce ke devoM kI apekSA adhika hotI hai / laMbAI ke dRSTikoNa ko lekara donoM meM bhinna dRSTikoNa dekhe jAte haiM, jaina paraMparA meM kramazaH Upara ke devoM kI laMbAI kama hotI jAtI hai vahA~ bauddha paraMparA meM bar3hatI jAtI hai / hA~ ! donoM meM yaha samAnatA hai ki donoM ke anusAra deva upapAduka yA aupapAtika hI hote haiM / bauddha paraMparA meM devoM kI utpatti mAtA-pitA kI jaMghAoM para batAI gaI hai| vahA~ jaina

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59 paraMparA meM pratyeka vimAna meM eka hIzayyAse utpattimAnI gaI hai| devoM kI inaavadhAraNAoM meM sabase mahatvapUrNa bhinnatA yaha hai ki bauddha paraMparAArupyadhAtu devoM kI upasthiti bhI mAnatI hai| usake anusAra ye deva arupI hote haiN| inameM devoM yA sattvoM kI cAra dhyAnabhUmiyA~ mAnI gaI hai| 1.AkAzAnantyAyatana 2. vijJAnAnantyAyatana 3. akiMcana ntyAyatana ina bhUmiyoM ke sukhoM kI icchA rakhate hue yadi sattva kuzala dharma aura dhyAna ko sampanna karata hai to vaha arupaloka ke sukhoM kA upabhoga karatA hai| isa arupaloka kI caturtha bhUmi naivasaMjJAnAsaMjJAyatanatakahIsaMbhava hai, isalie ise lokAgra kahA gayA hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para hama yaha pAte haiM ki yaha sthiti jainoM kIarupI siddhaAtmA ke samAna hI hai| jisa prakAra siddhAtmA anaMta sukha kA bhoga karatI huI lokAgra meM sthita rahatI hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI sattva mAtra cetanA-pravAha rUpa hokara lokAgra para nivAsa karatA hai| aMtara mAtra yahI hai ki jahA~ jainoM ke anusAra siddha gati meM AtmA kI sthiti anaMtakAla taka hI hotI hai, vahA~ bauddhoM ne ise eka sImita kAla taka hI mAnA hai| yadyapi bauddhoM kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki isa kAla-sthitike samApta hone para vaha cittasantati nirvANa ko prApta kara letI hai, use punaH manuSyaloka meM janma nahIM lenA hotA hai| ataH isakI sthiti jainoM ke sarvArthasiddha vimAna se bhI bhinna hai| cUMki bauddha paraMparA meM nirvANa kA nirvacana upalabdha nahIM hai aura na yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nirvANa prApta sattva kA kyA hotA hai ? isalie jainoM ke siddhoM kI sthiti ke anurUpa isameM koI avadhAraNA upalabdha nahIM hai| __isa prakAra jaina aura bauddha paraMparA meM devanikAya kI avadhAraNA ko lekara aneka bAtoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai, jinameM kucha praznoM para paraspara samAnatA aura kucha praznoM para asamAnatA pAI jAtI hai| prastuta bhUmikA meM hamane jaina paraMparA kI avadhAraNA ko jahA~ devendrastava ke AdhAra para varNita kiyA hai, vahIM bauddha paraMparA ke lie hamane abhidharma-koza ke loka-nirdeza nAmaka tRtIya sthAna ko AdhAra banAyA hai| isI prakAra hindU, IsAI aura islAma dharmo meM bhI devatAoM aura svarga kI avadhAraNAe~ kI gaI hai, phira bhI vistAra bhaya se ina sabakI carcA meM jAnA yahA~ saMbhava nahIM hai| hama yahA~ kevala itanA hI kahanA cAheMge ki jaina paraMparAne anya dharma ke samAna hI devoM kI avadhAraNApara vistRta vivacana kiyA hai| phira bhI hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jaina paraMparA ke anusAra devayoni ko prApta karanA jIvana kA sAdhya nahIM hai| jIvana kA sAdhya to nirvANa kI prApti hai| yadyapi deva yoni ko zreSTha mAnA gayA hai kintujainoM kI avadhAraNA yaha hai ki nirvANa kI prApti devayonisenahokara manuSya yoni meM hotI hai| ataH manuSya hI sarvazreSTha prANI hai aura vaha apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA usa arhat avasthAko prApta kara sakatA hai, jisakI devatAbhIvaMdanA karate haiN| 24 navaMbara, 1988 pro.sAgaramala jaina sahayogaH DaoN. subhASa koThArI

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60 2. tandula vaicArika ___ nandIsUtra meM taMduvaicArika kA ullekha aMgabAhya, Avazyaka-vyaktirikta utkAlika AgamoM meM huA hai| pAkSika sUtra meM bhI AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa kI yahI zailI apanAI gaI hai| isake atirikta AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa kI eka prAcIna zailI hameM yApanIya paraMparA ke zaurasenI Agama 'mUlAcAra' meM bhI milatI hai| mUlAcAra AgamoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vargIkRta karatA hai' - (1) tIrthaMkara-kathita (2) pratyeka buddha-kathita (3) zrutakevalI-kathita (4) pUrvadhara - kthit| punaH mUlAcAra meM ina Agamika graMthoM kA kAlika aura utkAlika ke rUpa meM bhIvargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| kintu mUlAcAra meM kahIM bhItaMdulavaicArika kA nAma nahIM AyA hai| ataH yApanayi paraMparA ise kisa varga meM vargIkRta karatIthI, yaha kahanA kaThina hai|' ___ vartamAna meM AgamoM ke aMga, upAMga, chaMda, mUlasUtra, prakIrNaka Adi vibhAga kiye jAte haiM / yaha vibhAgIkaraNa hameM sarvaprathama vidhimArgaprapA (jinaprabha - 13vIM zatAbdI) meM prApta hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA prakIrNaka kA artha vividha viSayoM para saMkalita graMtha hI kiyA jAtA hai| naMdIsUtra ke TIkAkAra malayagiri ne likhA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa zruta kA anusaraNa karake zramaNa prakIrNakoM kI racanA karate the| paraMparAnusAra yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka zramaNa eka-eka prakIrNaka kI racanA karatA thaa| samavAyAMga sUtra meM "corAsIi paNNaga sahassAi paNNattA' kahakara RSabhadeva ke caurAsI hajAra ziSyoM ke caurAsI hajAra prakIrNakoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM caudaha hajAra sAdhuoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| ataH unake tIrtha meM prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA bhI caudaha hajAra mAnI gaI hai| kintu Aja prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA dasa mAnI jAtI hai| ye dasa prakIrNaka nimna hai- (1) catuHzaraNa, (2) AturapratyAkhyAna, (3) mahApratyAkhyAna, (4) bhattaparijJA, (5) taMdulavaicArika, 1. mUlAcAra - bhAratIya jJAnapIThagAthA 277 2. vidhimArgaprapA - pRSTha 551 3. samavAyAMgasUtra - muni madhukara- 84vA~samavAya

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61 (6) saMsthAraka, (7) gacchAcAra, (8) gaNividyA, (9) devendrastava aura (10) maraNa smaadhi| ina dasa prakIrNakoM ko zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya AgamoM kI zreNI meM mAnate haiN| paraMtu prakIrNaka nAma se abhihita ina graMthoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAye to nimna bAIsa nAma prApta hote haiM___(1) catuHzaraNa (2) AturapratyAkhyAna (3) bhattaparijJA (4) saMsthAraka (5) taMdulavaicArika (6) caMdrAvedhyaka (7) devendrastava (8) gaNividyA (9) mahApratyAkhyAna (10) vIrastava (11) RSibhASita (12) ajIvakalpa (13) gacchAcAra (14) maraNasamAdhi (15) titthogAli (16) ArAdhanA patAkA (17) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti (18) jyotiSkaraNDaka (19) aMgavidyA (20) siddhaprAbhRta (21) sArAvalI aura (22) jiivvibhkti| isake atirikta eka hI nAma ke aneka prakIrNaka bhI upalabdha hote haiM / yathA'Aura paccakkhAna' ke nAma se tIna graMtha upalabdha hote haiN| inameM se nandI aura pAkSika ke utkAlika sUtroM ke varga meM devendrastava, taMdulavaicArika, candrAvedhyaka, gaNividyA, maraNavibhakti, maraNasamAdhi, mahApratyAkhyAna, ye sAta nAma pAye jAte haiM aura kAlikasUtroM ke varga meM RSibhASita aura dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ye do nAma pAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra naMdI evaM pAkSika sUtroM meM nau prakIrNakoM kA ullekha milatA hai|' yadyapi prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA aura nAmoM ko lekara paraspara matabheda dekhA jAtA hai, kintu yaha sunizcita hai ki prakIrNakoM ke bhinna-bhinna sabhI vargIkaraNoM meM taMdulavaicArika ko sthAna milA hai| yadyapi AgamoM kI zrRMkhalA meM prakIrNakoM kA sthAna dvitIyaka haiM, kintu yadi hama bhASAgata prAcInatA aura AdhyAtma-pradhAna viSaya vastu kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to prakIrNaka, AgamoM kI apekSAbhI mahatvapUrNa pratIta hote haiN| prakIrNakoM meM RSibhASita 1. paiNNayasuttAI-munipuNyavijayajI- prastAvanApRSTha 19 / 2. naMdIsUtra- muni madhukara pRSTha 80-81 / 3. RSibhASita kI prAcInatAAdike saMbaMdha meM dekheM DaoN.sAgaramala jaina-RSibhASita : eka adhyayana (prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, jypur)|

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Adi aise prakIrNaka haiM, jo uttarAdhyayana aura dazavaikAlika jaise prAcIna stara ke AgamoM kI apekSAbhI prAcIna haiN|' taMdulavaicArika prakIrNaka- taMdulavaicArika-prakIrNaka eka gadya-padya mizrita racanA hai| isakA sarvaprathama ullekhanaMdI evaM pAkSika sUtra meM prApta hotA hai| donoM hI graMthoM meM Avazyaka- vyatirikta utkAlika zruta ke aMtargata taMdulavaicArika kAullekha milatA hai|' pAkSika sUtra vRtti meM taMdulavaicArika kA paricaya dete hue kahA gayA hai ki"taMdulaveyAliyaM ti tanDu lAnAM varSazatAyuSka puruSapratidinabhogyAnAM saMkhyAvicAreNopalakSito granthavizeSastanDulavaicArika" arthAt sau varSa kI Ayu vAlA manuSya pratidina jitanA cAvala khAtA hai, usakI jitanI saMkhyA hotI hai usI ke upalakSaNarUpa saMkhyA vicArako taMdulavaicArika kahate haiN|' anyagraMthoM meM taMdulavaicArika kA ullekha isa prakAra pAyA jAtA hai (1) Avazyaka cUrNi ke anusAra kucha graMthoM kA adhyayana evaM svAdhyAya kisI nizcita samaya para hI kiyA jAta hai aura kucha graMthoM kAsvAdhyAya kisIbhIsamaya kiyA jAsakatA hai| paraMparAgata zabdAvalIse pahale prakAra ke graMthakAlika aura dUsare prakAra ke graMtha utkAlika kahe jAte haiN| yahA~ bhI taMdulavaicArika prakIrNaka kA ullekha utkAlika sUtra ke rUpa meM huaahai|' (2) dazavakAlika cUrNi meM jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne "kAladasA 'bAlA maMdA, kiDDA' jahAM taMdulaveyAlie" kahakara taMdulavaicArika kA ullekha kiyA hai|' (3) nizItha cUrNi meM bhI utkAlika sUtroM ke aMtargata taMdula- vaicArika kA ullekha milatA hai| (ka) ukkAliaMaNegavihaM paNNattaM taMjahA- (1) dasaveAliaM..... (14) taMdulaveAliaM ... evmaai| (nandI sUtra - madhukara muni - pRSTha 161-162)(kha) namo tesi khamAsamaNANaM.....aMgabAhira ukkAliyaM bhgvNtN| taMjahA-dasaveAliaM......taMdulaviAliaM.......... mhaapcckkhaannN|| (pAkSika-devacandra-lAlacandra jaina pustakoddhAra, pR.76) (ka) pAkSikasUtravRtti-patra-77 (kha) abhidhAna rAjendra koza, pR. 2168 AvazyakacUrNi-RSabhadeva kezarImalazve. saMsthA-ratalAma, 1929, bhAga-2, pRSTha 2241 dazavaikAlikacUrNi- ratalAma-1933, pR.5| nizItha sUtracUrNi-bhAga4, pR. 2351

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63 lekhaka evaM racanAkAla kA vicAra- taMdulavaicArika kA ullekha yadyapi naMdIsUtra Adi aneka graMthoM meM milatA hai kintu isa graMtha ke lekhaka ke saMbaMdha meM kahIM para bhI koI nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| jo saMketa hameM milate haiM usake AdhAra para mAtra yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha 5vIM zatAbdI yA usake pUrva ke kisI sthavira AcArya kI kRti hai| isake lekhaka ke saMdarbha meM kisI bhI prakAra kA koI saMketa sUtra upalabdha na ho pAne ke kAraNa isa saMbaMdha meM kucha bhI kahanA kaThina hai| kintu jahA~ taka isa graMtha ke racanA kAla kA prazna hai, hama itanA to sunizcita rUpase kaha sakate haiM ki yaha IsvI san kI 5vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI racanA hai kyoMki taMdulavaicArika kA ullekha hameM naMdIsUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra ke atirikta naMdI cUrNi, Avazyaka cUrNi, dazavaikAlika cUrNi aura nizItha cUrNi me milatA hai| cUrNiyoM kA kAla lagabhaga 6-7vIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| ataH taMdulavaicArika kA racanA kAla isake pUrva hI honA caahie| punaH taMdulavecArika kA ullekha naMdIsUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra meM bhI hai| naMdI sUtra ke kartA devavAcaka mAne jAte haiN| naMdIsUtra aura usake kartA deva vAcaka ke samaya ke saMdarbha meM muni zrI puNyavijayajI evaM paM. dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA ne vizeSa carcA kI hai| naMdI cUrNi meM devavAcaka ko dUSyagaNIkA ziSya kahA gayA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne nandIsUtra ke kartA devavAcaka aura AgamoM ko pustakArUr3ha karane vAle devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ko eka hI mAnane kI bhrAMti kI hai| isa bhrAMti ke zikAra muni zrI kalyANa vijayajI bhI hue haiM, kintu ullekhoM ke AdhAra para jahA~ devarddhi ke guru Arya zAMDilya haiM, vahI devavAcaka ke guru dUSyagaNI haiN| ataH yaha sunizcita hai ki devavAcaka aura devarddhi eka hI vyakti nahIM hai| devavAcaka ne nandIsUtra sthavirAvalI meM spaSTa rUpase dUSyagaNI kA ullekha kiyA hai| paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne devavAcaka kA kAla vIra nirvANa saMvat 1020 athavA vikrama saMvat 550 mAnA hai, kintu yaha aMtima avadhi hI mAnI jAtI hai| devavAcaka usake pUrva hI hue hoNge|aavshyk niyukti meM naMdIaura anuyogadvAra sUtroM kA ullekha hai, aura Avazyaka niyukti ko dvitIya bhadrabAhu kI racanA bhI mAnA jAya to usakA kAla vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI nizcita hai| isa saMdarbha meM vizeSa jAnane ke lie hama munizrI puNya vijayajI evaM paM. dalasukha bhAI mAlavaliyA ke naMdIsUtra kI bhUmikA meM devavAcaka kI samaya saMbaMdhI carcA ko dekhane kA nirdeza kreNge| cU~ki naMdI

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64 sUtra meM taMdulavaicArika kA ullekha hai, ataH isa pramANa ke AdhAra para hama kevala itanA hI kaha sakate haiM, ki yaha graMtha IsvI san kI 5vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva nirmita ho cukA thaa| kintu isakI apara sImA kyA thI, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM manuSya jIvana kI dasa dazAoM kA ullekha hameM milatA hai| yaha nizcita hai ki taMdula vaicArika kI racanAkA AdhAra mAnava-jIvana kI ye dasa dazAe~ hI rahI hai| isI prakAra taMdulavaicArika meM garbhAvasthA kA, jo vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai,vaha pUrNa rUpa se bhagavatI sUtra meM upalabdha hai| isameM varNita saMhanana evaM saMsthAnoM kI carcA bhI sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga evaM bhagavatI meM upalabdha hotI hai| ataH hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki isakI racanAsthAnAMga aura bhagavatI sUtra ke pazcAt hI kabhI huI hogii| sthAnAMga meM mahAvIra ke nau gaNoM aura sAta niNhavoM kA ullekha hone se use IsvI sana prathama yA dvitIya zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kI racanA mAnA jAtA hai| yadi isakI racanA kA AdhAra sthAnAMga, bhagavatI, anuyogadvAra aura aupapAtikako mAnA jAye, to hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki taMdulavaicArika kI racanA IsvI sankI dvitIya zatAbdI se IsvI san kI 5vIM zatAbdI ke bIca kabhI huI hogii| bhASA aura zailI kI dRSTi se bhI isakA racanA kAla yahI mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki isakIbhASAbhI mahArASTI prabhAva yukta arddhamAgadhI hai| yadyapi isameM kucha vivaraNa aise bhI hai jo Avazyaka evaM pakkhI sUtra meM upalabdha hote haiN| tIrthaMkara, cakravartI Adi ke zarIra kA jo varNana isameM upalabdha hotA hai, vaha prazna vyAkaraNa meM bhI upalabdha hai| kintu upalabdha prazna- vyAkaraNa naMdI aura naMdI cUrNi ke bIca kabhI banA hai, jabaki taMdulavaicArika kA ullekha svayaM naMdI sUtra meM hai| ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki praznavyAkaraNa meM yaha vivaraNa yA to taMdulavaicArika se yAaupapAtika se liyA gayA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM tIrthaMkara cakravartI Adi zarIra saMbaMdhI yaha vivaraNa aupapAtika se hI praznavyAkaraNaaura taMdulavaicArika meM AyA hogaa| yadyapi yaha kalpanA bhI kI jA sakatI hai ki taMdulavaicArika se hI yaha samagra vivaraNa sthAnAMga bhagavatI, aupapAtika Adi meM gaye hoM, kyoMki taMdulavaicArika apane viSaya kA kramapUrvaka aura suniyojita rUpase vivaraNa dene vAlA eka saMkSipta graMtha hai aura aise saMkSipta graMtha apekSAkRta rUpa se prAcIna stara ke mAne jAte haiM / cAhe hama isa tathya ko svIkAra kareM yA na kareM kintu itanA avazya kaha sakate haiM ki taMdaluvaicArika IsvI san kI prathama zatAbdI se lekara pA~cavIM zatAbdI taka ke bIca kabhI nirmita huA hogaa| viSaya vastu- 'taMdulavaicArika' isa nAma se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mAno isameM

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65 mAtra cAvala ke bAre meM vicAra kiyA hogA, paraMtu vastusthiti aisI nahIM hai| isameM mukhya rUpa se mAnava jIvana ke vividha pakSo yathA garbhAvasthA, mAnava-zarIra racanA, usakI zata varSa kI Ayu ke dasa vibhAga, unameM hone vAlIzarIrika sthitiyA~, usake AhAra Adi ke bAre meM bhI paryApta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka graMtha kI taraha isake prAraMbha meM bhI maMgalAcaraNa hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vaMdanA se yaha graMtha prAraMbha hotA hai| isake pazcAt nimna viSaya kramAnusAra varNita hai garbhAvasthA : sarvaprathama isameM garbhAvasthA kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA manuSya do sau sAr3he sattahattara dina garbha meM rahatA hai| isa saMkhyA meM kabhI-kabhI kamI yA vRddhi bhI ho sakatI hai| (2-8) isake bAda garbhadhAraNa karane meM samartha yoni kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki strI pacapana varSa kI Ayu taka aura puruSa pacahattara varSa taka saMtAna utpanna karane meM samartha hotA hai| (9-13) mAtA ke dakSiNa kukSi meM rahane vAlA garbha napuMsaka kA hotA hai| garbhagata jIva saMpUrNa zarIra se AhAra grahaNa karatA hai tathA zvA~sa letA hai aura chor3atA hai| isake AhAra ko ojaAhAra kahA jAtA hai| (14-21) garbhastha jIva ke tIna aMga mAtA ke evaM tIna aMga pitA ke kahe gaye haiM / garbha ke mAMsa, rakta aura mastaka kAsneha mAtA ke evaM haDDI, majjA evaM keza-roma-nAkhUna pitA ke aMga mAne gaye hai| (25) garbha meM rahA huA jIva agara mRtyu ko prApta ho jAya to vaha naraka evaM devaloka donoM meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| (2627) garbhagata jIva mAtA ke samAna bhAvoM evaM kriyAoM vAlA hotA hai arthAt mAtA ke uThane, baiThane, sone athavA duHkhI yA sukhI hone para vaha bhI uThatA, baiThatA, sotA hai tathA duHkhI yA sukhI hotA hai| (28) puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka kI utpatti ke bAre meM kahate haiM ki puruSa kA zukra adhika evaM mAtA kA oja kama ho to putra, oja adhika aura zukra kama ho to putrI aura donoM barAbara hone para napuMsaka kI utpatti hotI hai| (35) zarIra ke azucittva ko prakaTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki azuci se utpanna sadaiva durgaMdhayukta mala se bhare hue isazarIra para garva nahIM karanA caahie| dasa dazAe~ : garbhAvasthA ke vivecana ke pazcAt isameM manuSya kI sau varSa kI Ayu ko dasa avasthAoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai, jinake nAma, kramazaH isa prakAra hai(1) bAlA, (2) krIr3A, (3) maMdA, (4) balA, (5) prajJA, (6) hAyaNI, (7) prapaJcA (8) prAgbhArA (9) munmukhI aura (10) shaaynii| (45-58) ina avasthAoM meM vyakti ko apanA samaya jinabhASita dharma kA pAlana karane meM bitAnA caahie| (59

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63) vyakti ko yaha vicAra kabhI nahIM karanA cAhie ki abhI to itane dinoM, mahinoM athavA varSoM taka jInA hai| ataH bAda meM vrata-niyamoM kA pAlana kara lU~gA, kyoMki isa jIvana kA kSaNabhara kA bhI vizvAsa nahIM hai| yaha koI nahIM jAnatA ki kaba roga athavA mRtyuAkara hameM dbocle| (tandu64) cakravartI, tIrthaMkara Adi kI deha riddhi- pahale vyakti hajAroM, lAkhoM varSa jIvita rahate the, unameM jo viziSTha, cakravartI, tIrthaMkara, yaugalika Adi puruSa hote the, veatyaMta saumya suMdara, uttama lakSaNoM se yukta, zreSTha gaja kI gati vAle, siMha kI kamara ke samAna kaTi pradeza vAle, svarNa ke samAna krAMti vAle, rAgAdi upasarga se rahita, zrIvatsa Adizubha cinhoM se cinhita vakSasthala vAle, puSTha va mAMsala hAthoM vAle, caMdramA, sUrya, zaMkha, cakra Adi ke cinhoM se yukta hatheliyoM vAle, siMha ke samAna kandhoM vAle, sArasa pakSI ke samAna svara vAle, vikasita kamala ke samAna mukha vAle, uttama vyaMjanoM, lakSaNoM AdiseparipUrNa hotethe| (tandu 65) / zatAyuSya manuSya kA AhAra parimANa- sau varSa jIne vAlA manuSya bIsa yuga, do sau ayana, cha: sau Rtu, bAraha sau. mahine, caubIsa sau pakSa, cAra sau sAta karor3a ar3atAlisa lAkha cAlIsa hajAra zvAsozvAsa jItA hai aura isasamayAvadhi meM vaha sAr3he bAIsa vAha taMdula khAtA hai| eka vAha meM cAra sau sATha karor3a assI lAkha cAlava ke dAne hote haiN| isa prakAra manuSya sAr3he bAIsa vAha taMdula khAtA huA sAr3he pA~ca kuMbha mUMga, cauvIsa sau ADhaka ghRta aura tela, chattIsa hajAra pala namaka khAtA hai| agara pratimAha vastra badale to saMpUrNa jIvana meM bAraha saudhotIdhAraNa karatA hai| yahA~ yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki manuSya sau varSa taka jIvita rahe aura usake pAsa yaha saba upabhoga yogya sAmagrI ho tabhI isa sAmagrI kA upabhoga vaha kara pAtA hai| jisake pAsa khAne ko hI nahIM ho vaha inakAupabhoga kaise karegA? (tandu 66-81) . samaya ucchvAsa Adi kA kAla parimANa- sarvAdhika sUkSma kAla kA vaha aMza jo vibhAjita nahIM kiyA jA sake, samaya kahalAtA hai| eka ucchvAsa niHzvAsa meM asaMkhya samaya hote haiN| eka ucchvAsa niHzvAsa ko hI prANa kahate haiM, sAta prANoM kA eka stoka, sAta stokoM kA eka lava, sattahattara lavoM kA eka muhUrta, tIsa muhUrta yA sATha ghar3I kA eka dina-rAta, paMdraha ahorAtra kA eka pakSa aura do pakSa kA eka mahinA hotA hai| (tandu. 82-86) bArahamAsa kA eka varSa hotA hai| eka varSa meM 360 rAta-dina hote haiN| eka rAta-dina meM eka lAkha taraha hajAra eka sau nabbe ucchvAsa hote haiN| (94

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67 98) isase Age vyakti ko Ayu kI anityatA kA bodha karAte hue kahate haiM ki ajJAnI nidrA, pramAda, roga evaM bhaya kI sthitiyoM meM athavA bhUkha, pyAsa aura kAmavAsanA kI pUrti meM apane jIvana ko vyartha gaMvAte haiM ataH unheM cAritrarUpI zreSTha dharma kA pAlana karanA caahie| (tandu.99-107) zarIra kA svarUpa- manuSya ke zarIra meM pITha kI haDDiyoM meM 18 saMdhiyA~ hai| unameM se 12 haDDiyA~ nikalI huI hai jo pasaliyA~ kahalAtI hai| zeSa chaH saMdhiyoM se chaH haDDiyA~ nikalakara hRdaya ke donoM tarapha chAtI ke nIce rahatI haiN| manuSya kI kukSi bAraha aMgula parimANa, gardana cAra aMgula parimANa, battIsa dA~ta aura sAta aMgula pramANa kI jIbha hotI hai| hRdaya sAr3he tIna pala kA hotA hai| manuSya zarIra meM do A~teM, do pArzva, 160 saMdhi sthAna, 107 marma sthAna, 300 asthiyA~, 900 snAyu, 700 naseM, 500 peziyA~, naurasaharaNI nAr3iyA, sirAe~, dAr3hI-mUMcha ko chor3akara 99 lAkha romakUpa tathA inheM milAkara sAr3he tIna karor3a romakUpa hote haiN| manuSya ke nAbhi se utpanna sAta sau zirAe~ hotI haiN| unameM se 160 zirAe~ nAbhi se nikalakara sira se milatI hai, jinase netra, zrota, ghrANa, aura jivhA ko kAryazakti prApta hotI hai| 160 zirAe~ nAbhi se nikala kara paira ke tala se milatI hai, jinase jaMghAko bala prApta hotA hai| 160 zirAe~ nAbhise nikala kara gudA meM milatI haiM, jinase malamUtra kA prasravaNaucita rUpase hotA hai / manuSya ke zarIra meM kapha ko dhAraNa karane vAlI 25, pitta ko dhAraNa karane vAlI 25 aura vIrya ko dhAraNa karane vAlI 10 zirAe~ hotI haiN| puruSa ke zarIra meM nau aura strI ke zarIra meM gyAraha dvAra (chidra) hote haiN| (tandu. 108-113). zarIra kA azucitva- isa graMtha meM zarIra ko sarvathA apavitra aura azucimaya kahA gayA hai| zarIra ke bhItarI durgaMdha kA jJAna nahIM hone ke kAraNa hI puruSa strI zarIra ko rAgayukta hokara dekhatA hai aura cumbana Adi ke dvArA zarIra se nikalane vAle apavitra srAvoM kA pAna karatA hai| (tandu. 120-129) isa durgandhayukta nitya maraNa kI AzaMkA vAle zarIra meM gRddha nahIM honA caahie| kapha, pitta, mUtra, vasAAdi meM rAga bar3hAnA ucita nahIM hai| jo mala-mUtra kA kuA~ hai aura jisa para kRmi sula-sula kA zabda karate rahate haiM, usameM kyA rAga karanA? jisake nau athavA gyAraha dvAroM se azuci nikAlatI rahatI hai usa para rAga karane kA kyA artha hai? yahA~ kahate haiM ki tumhArA mukha mukhavAsa se suvAsita hai, aMga agara Adi ke ubaTana se mahaka rahe haiM, keza sugandhita dravyoM se sugaMdhita hai, to he manuSya! terI apanI kauna-sIgaMdha hai ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue kahate

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haiM ki A~kha, nAka aura kAna kA maila, kapha aura mala-mUtra Adi kI gaMdha yahI saba to terIapanI gaMdha hai| (tandu. 130-153) strI zarIra svabhAva- aneka kaviyoM aura lekhakoM ne striyoM kI prazaMsA meM racanAe~ kI haiM paraMtu yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki vAstava meM ve aisI nahIM hai| ve svabhAva se kuTila, avizvAsa kA ghara, vyAkula citta vAlI, hajAroM aparAdhoM kI kAraNabhUta, puruSoM kA vadha sthAna, lajjA kI nAzaka, kapaTa kA Azraya sthAna, zoka kI janaka, durAcAra kA ghara, jJAna ko naSTa karane vAlI, kupita hone para jaharile sA~pa kI taraha, duSTa hRdayA hone se vyAghrI kI taraha aura caMcalatA meM baMdara kI taraha hotI haiN| ye naraka kI taraha DarAvanI, bAlaka kI taraha kSaNabhara meM prasanna yA ruSTa hone vAlI, kiMpAka phala kI taraha bAhara se acchI lagane vAlI, kintu kaTu phala pradAna karane vAlI, avizvasanIya, duHkha se pAlita, rakSita aura manuSya kI dRr3ha zatru hai| ye sA~pa ke samAna kuTila hRdaya vAlI, mitra aura parijanoM meM phUTa DAlane vAlI, kRtaghna aura sarvAGga jalAne vAlI hotI hai| isI saMdarbha meM graMtha meM unake nAma kI aneka niyuktiyA~ dI gaI haiN| puruSoM kA unake samAna anya koI ari (zatru) nahIM hone se vaha nArI kahI jAtI hai| nAnA prakAra ke puruSoM ko mohita karane ke kAraNa mahilA, puruSoM ko mada yukta banAtI hai isalie pramadA, mahAn kaSTa utpanna karAtI hai isalie mahilikA, yoga-niyoga se puruSoM ko vaza meM karane se yoSita kahI jAtI hai| ye striyA~ vibhinna hAva-bhAva, vilAsa, zrRMgAra, kaTAkSa, AliGgana dvArA puruSoM ko AkRSTa karatI hai| saikar3oM doSoM kI gAgara aura aneka prakAra se badanAmI kA kAraNa hotI hai| striyoM ke caritra ko buddhimAna puruSa bhI nahIM jAna sakate haiM phira sAdhAraNa manuSya kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? isa kAraNa vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha inakA sarvathA tyAga krdeN| (tandu. 154-167) dharma kA mahAtmya- dharma rakSaka hai, dharma hI zaraNabhUta hai| dharma se hI jJAna kI pratiSThA hotI hai aura dharma se hI mokSa para prApta hotA hai| devendra aura cakravartiyoM ke padabhI dharma ke kAraNa hI prApta hote haiM aura aMtataH usI se mukti kI prApti bhI hotI hai| yahIM para upasaMhAra karate hue kahate hai ki isa zarIra kA gaNita se artha prakaTa kara diyA hai arthAt vizleSaNa karake usake svarUpa ko batA diyA gayA hai jise sunakara jIva samyakatva aura mokSarUpI kamala ko prApta karatA hai| (tandu. 171-177)

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tadula vaicArika kI gAthAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana

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tadula vaicArika(1) imokhalu jIvoammA - piusaMjoge mAUoyaM piusukkaM taM tadubhayasaMsaMTTha kalusaM kibbisaMtappaDhamayAe AhAraM AhArittA gabbhattAe vkkmi| (taMdulavaicArikasUtra - 17) (2) jIvassaNaM bhaMte! gabbhagayassa samANassa atthi uccAre ivA pAsavaNe ivA khele vA siMghANe i vA vaMte i vA pitte i vA sukke i vA soNie i vA ? no iNaDhe smddhe| se keNaTTeNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai - jIvassa NaM gabbhagayassa samANassa natthi uccAre i vA jAva soNie i vA ? goyamA! jIve NaM gabbhagae samANe jaM AhAramAhArei taM ciNAi soiMdiyattAe cakkhuiMdiyattAe pANiMdiyattAe jibhidiyatAe phaasiNdiyttaae| aTThiadvimiMja-kesa-maMsu-roma-nahattAe, se eeNaM aTeNaM goyanA ! iva vuccai-jIvassaNaM gabbhagayassasamANassa natthi uccAre ivAjAvasoNie ivaa|| (taMdulavaicArikasUtra-20) (3) jIveNaMbhaMte! gambhagae samANe pahU muheNaM kAvaliyaM AhAra' AhArittae? goyamA! no iNaDhe smddhe| se keNaTeNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccaijIve NaM gabbhagae samANe no pahU muheNaM kAvaliyaM AhAraM AhArittae ? goyamA! jIve NaM gabbhagae samANe savvao AhArei, savvao pariNAmei, saao Usasai, savvao nIsasai; abhikkhaNaM AhArei, abhikkhaNaM pariNAmei, abhikkhaNaM Usasai, abhikkhaNaM nIsasai; Ahacca AhArei, Ahacca pariNAmei, Ahacca Usasai, Ahacca nIsasai; se mAujI vara- saharaNI puttajIvarasaharaNI mAujovapaDibaddhA puttajIvaMphuDA tamhA AhArei tamhA pariNAmei, avarA vi ya NaM puttajIvapaDibaddhA mAujIvaphuDA tamhA ciNAi tamhA uvaciNAi, se eeNaM aTeNaM goyamA ! evaM vuccaijIve NaM gabbhagae samANe no pahU muheNaM kAvaliyaM AhAraM aahaarette| (taMdulavaicArikasUtra-21)

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71 tulanIyabhagavatIsUtra (1) goyamA ! mAuoyaM piusukkaM tadubhayasaMsirlDa kalusaM kivvisaM tappaDhamatAe aahaarmaahaareti| (bhagavatIsUtra - 1-7-12) (2) jIvassaNaMbhaMte! gabhagatassa samANassaatyi uccAre ivApAsavaNe ivAkhelei vA siMghANe ivAvaMte ivA pitte ivA? NoiNaDhe smddhe| sekeNaDeNaM? goyamA ! jIve NaM gabhagae samANe jamAhAreti taM ciNAi taM sotidiyattAe jAva phArsidiyattAe aTThi-advimiMja-kesa-maMsu-roma-nahattAe, sekennttennN| (bhagavatIsUtra - 1-7-14) (3) jIveNaMbhaMte! gabhagate samANe pabhUmuheNaM kAvaliyaM AhAra AhArittae? ____ goyamA ! No iNaDhe smtthe| se keNaTeNaM ? goyamA ! jIve NaM gabbhagate samANe savvato AhAreti, savvato pariNAmeti, savvato ussasati, savvato nissasati, abhikkhaNaM AhAreti, abhikkhaNaM pariNAmetiM, abhikkhaNaM ussasati, abhikkhaNaM nissasati, Ahacca AhAreti, Ahacca pariNAmeti, Ahacca ussasati, Ahacca nissasati / mAtujIvarasaharaNI puttajIvarasa-haraNI mAtujIvapaDibaddhA puttajIvaM phuDA tamhA AhArei, tamhA pariNAmeti, avarA vi ya NaM puttajIva paMDibaddhA mAujIvaphuDA tamhA ciNAti, tamhA uvaciNA sUti, se teNaTeNaM jAva no pabhU muheNaM kAvaliyaM AhAraM aahaaritte| (bhagavatIsUtra - 1-7-15)

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72 (4) jIve NaMbhaMte ! gabbhagae samANe kimAhAraM AhArei ? goyamA ! jaMse mAyA nANAvihAo rasavigaIo titta-kaDuya-kasAyaMbila-mahurAi davvAiM AhArei tao egdesennNoymaahaarei| (taMdulavaicArikasUtra-22) (5) kai NaM bhaMte ! mAuaMgA paNNattA ? goyamA ! tao mAuaMgA paNNattA, taM jahA - maMse 1 soNie 2 matthuluMge 3 / kaiNaMbhaMte ! piuaMgA paNNattA ? goyamA! tao piuaMgA paNNattA, taMjahA - aTTi1 aTThimiMjA 2 kesa-maMsu-roma-nahA 3 / (taMdulavaicArikasUtra-25) (6) jIveNaMbhaMte ! gabbhagae samANe naraesu uvavajjijA? goyamA! atthegaie uvavajjejjA atthegaie no uvvjjejjaa| se keNaTheNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai jIve NaM gabbhagae samANe naraesu atthegaie uvavajjejjAatthegaie, no uvavajjejjA ? goyamA ! jeNaMjIve gabbhagae samANe sannI paMciMdie savvAhiM pajjattIhiM pajjattae vIriyaladdhIe vibhaMganANaladdhIe veubvialaddhIe veubviyaladdhipatte parANIaM AgayaM soccA nisamma paese nicchuhai, 2 ttA veuvviyasamugghAeNaM samohaNai, 2 ttA cAuraMgiNiM sennaM sannAhei, sannAhittA parANIeNa saddhiM saMgAma saMgAmei, se NaM jIve atthakAmae rajjakAmae bhogakAmae kAmakAmae, atthakaMkhie, rajjakaMkhie bhogakaMkhie kAmakaMkhie, atthapivAsie rajjapivAsie bhogapivAsie kAmapivAsie taccittaM tammaNe tallese tadajjhavasie tattivvajjhavasANe tadahrovautte. tadappiyakaraNe tabbhAvaNAbhAvie, eyaMsicaNaMaMtaraMsi kAlaM karejjA neraiesu uvavajjejjA, se eeNaM aTTeNaMgoyamA! evaM vuccai-jIveNagabbhagae samANe neraiesuatthegaie uvavajjejjA, atthegaieno uvvjjejjaa| (taMdulavaicArika, sUtra-26)

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73 (4) jIve NaM bhaMte ! gabbhagae samANe kimAhAramAhAreti ? goyamA ! jaM se mAtA nANAvihAorasavigatIoAhAramAhAreti tdekkdesennNoymaahaareti| (bhagavatIsUtra - 1-7-13) (5) katiNaMbhaMte! mAtiaMgApaNNatA? goyamA! tomtiaNgaapnnnnttaa| taMjahA - maMse soNite mtthuluNge| katiNaMbhaMte! pitiyaMgApaNNattA? ___ goyamA! topetiaNgaapnnnnttaa| taMjahA - aTThi aTThimiMjA kesa-maMsu-roma (bhagavatIsUtra - 1-7-16-17) (6) (1) jIveNaMbhaMte! gabhagate samANeneraiesu uvavajjejjA? goyamA! atthegaie uvavajjejjA, atthegaieno uvvjjejaa| (2) se keNaTeNaM? goyamA ! se NaM sannI paciMdie savvAhiM pajjatIhiM pajjattae vIriyaladdhIe veuvviyaladdhIe parANIaM AgayaM soccA nisamma padese nicchubhati, 2 veubviyasamugdhAeNaM samohaNNai, veubviyasamugdhAeNaM samohaNNittA cAuraMgiNiM seNaM viuvvai, cAuraMgiNiM seNaM viuvvettA cAuraMgiNIe seNAe parANIeNaM saddhiM saMgAmaM saMgAmei, seNaM jIve atthakAmae rajjakAmae bhogakAmae, kAmakAmae atthakaMkhie rajjakaMkhie bhogakaMkhie kAmakaMkhie atthakaMkhie atthapivAsite, rajjapivAsite bhogapivAsite kAmapivAsite taccitte tammaNe tallese tadajjhasie tattivvajjhavasANe tadaTTovautte tadappittakaraNe tabbhAvaNAbhAvite etaMsiNaM aMtaraMsi kAlaM karejja neratiesu uvavajjaiseteNaTheNaMgoyamA!jAvaatthegaieuvavajjejA, atthegietouvjjejjaa| (bhagavatIsUtra - 1-7-19)

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(7) jIve NaM bhaMte ! gabbhagae samANe devaloesu uvavajjejjA ? goyamA ! atthegaie uvavajjejja atthegaie no uvavajejjA? goyamA ! jeNaM jIve gabbhagae samANe saNNI paMciMdie savvahiM pajjattIhiM pajjattae veuvviyaladdhIe vIriyaladdhIe ohinANaladdhIe tahAruvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vAaMtie egamavi AyariyaM dhammiyaM suvayaNaM soccA nisamma tao se bhavai tivvasaMvegasaMjAyasaDDhe tivvadhammANurAyaratte, se NaM jIve dhammakAmae puNNakAmae saggakAmae mokkhakAmae, dhammakaMkhie punakaMkhie saggakaMkhie, mokkhakaMkhie, dhammapivAsie punapivAsie saggapivAsie mokkhapivAsie, taccitte tammaNe tallese tadajjhavasie tattivajjhavasANe tadappiyakaraNe tadaTThovautte tabbhAvaNAbhAvie, eyaMsiNaM aMtaraMsi kAlaM karejjA devaloesu uvavajjeja jA, se eeNaM aTeNaM goyamA ! evaM vuccai-atthegaie uvavajjejjA, se eeNaM aTeNaM goyamA! evaM vuccai-atthegaie uvavajjejA atthegaieno uvvjjejaa| (taMdulavaicArikasUtra-27) (8) jINe NaM bhaMte ! gabbhagae samANe uttANae vA pAsillae vA aMbakhujjae vA acchejja vA ciTThajja vA nisIejja vA tuyaTTejja vA Asaejja vA saejja vA mAue suyamANIe suyai jAgaramANIe jagarai suhiAe suhio bhavai duhiAe duhio bhavai ? haMtAgoyamA! jIveNaMgabhagae samANe uttANae vAjAvadukkhiAe dukkhiobhvi| (taMdulavaicArikasUtra - 28) (9) Auso! tao navame mAse tIe vA paDuppanne vA aNAgae vA cauNhaM mAyA annayaraM pyaayi| taM jahA-itthiM vA itthiruveNaM 1 purisaM vA purisarUveNaM 2 napuMsagaM vA napuMsagaruveNaM 3 biMbavA biMbarUveNaM 4 / (taMdulavaicArikasUtra-34) (10) appaMsukkaM bahuoyaM itthIyA tattha jaayii| appaMoyaM bahuMsukkaM puriso ttthjaayii| (taMdulavaicArikagAthA-35)

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(7) jIveNaM bhaMte ! gabbhagate samANe devalogesu uvavajjejjA? .. ___ goyamA! atyegaie uvavajjejjA atthegaie no uvvjjejjaa| se keNaTheNaM ? goyamA ! se NaM sannI paMcidie savvAhiM pajjattIhiM pajjattae tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA aMtie egamavi AriyaM ghammiyaM suvayaNaM soccA Nisamma tato bhavati saMvegajAtasaDDhe tivvadhammANurAgaratte, se NaM jIve dhammakAmae puNNakAmae saggakAmae mokkhakAmae, dhammakaMkhie, puNNakaMkhie saggakaMkhie, mokkhakaMkhie dhammapivAsie puNNa-pivAsie saggapivAsie mokkhapivAsie taccitte tammaNetallesetadajjhavasitetativvajjhavasANetadaTThovaDatetadappittakaraNetabbhAvaNAbhrAvite eyaMsiNaMaMtaraMsi kAlaM karejja devaloesuuvavajjati; seteNaTheNaMgoyamA! (bhagavatIsUtra - 1-7-20) (8) jIve NaM bhaMte ! gabbhagae samANe uttANae vA pAsillae vA aMbakhujjae vA acchejja vA ciTThajja vA nisIejja vA tuyaTTeja vA mAtue suvamANIe suvati, jAgaramANIe jAgarati suhiyAe suhite bhavaiduhitAe duhiebhavati? haMtA, goyamA! jIveNaMgabbhagae samANe jaavduhiyaaebhvti| (bhagavatIsUtra - 1-7-21) (9) cattAri maNussIgabbhA paNNattA, taMjahA - itthittAe, purisattAe, NapuMsagattAte, biNbttaae| (sthAnAMgasUtra-4-4-642) (10) appaMsukkaM bahuMoyaM itthI tattha pjaayti| appaMoyaMbahusukkaM puriso ttthjaayti|| (sthAnAMgasUtra - 4-4-642) (saMgrahaNI gAthA)

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(11) doNhaM piratta-sukkANaM tullabhAve npuNsgo| itthIoyasamAoge biMba tattha pjaayi|| ___ (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-36) (12) Auso ! evaM jAyassa jaMtussa kameNa dasa dasAo evmaahijjti| taM jahA bAlA 1 kiDDA 2 maMdA 3 balA 4 ya pannA 5 ya hAyaNi 6 pavaMcA 7 / . panbhArA 8 mummuhI 9 sAyaNI ya 10 dasamA 10 ya kaaldsaa|| (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA - 45) (13) jAyamittassa jaMtussa jA sA paDhamiyA dsaa| na tattha sukkha dukkhaM vA chuhaM jANaMti bAlayA 1 // (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-46) (14) bIyaM ca dasaM patto nANAkIDAhiM kiiddii| na ya se kAmabhogesu tivvA uppajjae maI 2 // . (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-44) (15) taiyaM ca dasaMpatto paMca kAmaguNe nro| samattho bhuMjiuM bhoge jai se asthi ghare dhuvA 3 // (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-48) (16) cautthI u balA nAma jaM naro dsmssio| samattho balaM dariseuM jai so bhave niruvaddavo 4 // (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-49) (17) paMcamI u dasaM patto ANupuvvIi jo nro| samattho atthaM viciMteuM kuTuMbaM cAbhigacchaI 5 // (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-50) (18) chaTThI u hAyaNI nAma jaM naro dsmssio| virajjai kAma-bhogesu, iMdiesu ya hAyaI 6 // (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-51)

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77 (11) doNhaM pirattasukkANaM tullabhAve nnpuNsgo| itthI-oya-samAoge, biMba tattha pjaayi|| ___(sthAnAMgasUtra - 4-4-642) (saMgrahaNI gAthA) (12) vAsasatAuyassa NaM purisassa dasa dasAo paNNattAo, taMjahA-saMgraha zloka bAlA kiDDA ya maMdA ya balA paNNA ya hAyaNI pavaMcA pavbhArA ya mummuhI sAyaNI tdhaa|| (sthAnAMgasUtra - 10-10-154) (13) jA yamittassa jaMtussa jA sA paDhamiyA dsaa| . Na tattha suhadukkhAI bahu jANaMti bAlayA 1 // .. (dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIa vRtti patra 8;9). (14) bIyaiM ca dasaM patto NANAkiDDAhiM kiddddi| na tattha kAmabhogehiM tivvA uppajjae maI // (ThANaM -natha. pR. 1015) (15) taiyaM ca dasaM patto paMca kAmaguNe nro| samattho bhuMjiuM bhoe jai se atthi dhare dhuvaa|| (ThANaM - pR. 1015) (16) cautthI u balA nAma jaM naro dsmssio| samattho balaM dariseU jai hoi nirUvaddavo (ThANaM - pR. 1015) (17) paMcamI tu dasaM patto ANupuvvIi jo nro| icchiyatthaM viciMtei kuDuMbaM vaa'bhikNkhii|| (ThANaM - pR. 1015) (18) chaTThI u hAyaNI nAma jaM naro dsmssio| virajjai ya kAmesu idiesu ya hAyaI // (ThANa - pR. 1015)

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78 (19) sattamI ya pavaMcA ujaM naro dsmssio| niTThabhai cikaNaM khelaM khAsaI yakhaNe khaNe 7 // .. (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-52) (20) saMkuiyavalIcammo saMpatto aTTamiM dsN| nArINaM ca aNiTTho u jarAe pariNAmio 8 / / (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-53) (21) navamI mummuhI nAmaMjaM naro dsmssio| jarAdhare viNassaMte jIvo vasai akAmao 9 // (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-54) (22) hINa-bhinnasaro dINo vivarIo vicitto| dubbalo dukkhio suyai saMpatto dasamiM dasaM 10 // (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA-55) (23) puNNAI khalu Auso ! kiccAI karaNijjAiM pIiMkarAI vanakarAI dhaNakarAI kiNttiNkraaii| no ya khalu Auso ! evaM ciMteyavvaM - esiti khalu bahave samayA AvaliyA khaNA ANApANU thovA lavA muhuttA divasA ahorattA pakkhA mAsA riU ayaNAsaMvaccharAjugAvAsasayAvAsasahassAvAsasayasahassA, vAsakoDIo...... (taMdulavaicArika, sUtra-64) (24) te NaM maNuyA aNativarasoma-cArurUvA bhogattamA bhogalakkhaNadharA sujAyasavvaMgasuMdaragAM rattuppala-paumakara-caraNakomalaMgulitanA naga-Nagara-magarasAgaracakkaMdharaMkalakkhaNaMkiyatalA supaiTThiyakummacArucalaNA aNu- puvvisujAyapIvaraMguliyA unnaya-taNu-taMba-niddhanahA saMThiya-susiliTTha-gUDha-gopphA eNIkuruviMdAvattavaTTANupugvijaMghA sAmugganimaggagUDhajANU gayasasaNa sujAyasannibhoru varavAraNamattatullavikkama-vilAsiyagaI sujAyavaraturayagujjhadesA Ainahau vva niruvalevA pamuiyavaraturaga-sIhaaregavaTTiyakaDI sAhayasoNaMda-musaladappaNanigariyavarakaNacchataruNa-bohiya' ukkosAyaMtapaumagaMbhIra -viyaDanAbhI ujjuya

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19. sattamiMcadasaMpattoANupuvvIijo nro| niThuhai cikkaNaMkhelaMkhAisa yabhikkhnnN|| _-(ThANaM - pR. 1015) 20. sNkuciyvliicmmosNpttoattttmiNdsN| __NArINamaNabhippeo jraaeprinnaamio|| (ThANaM-pR. 1015) 21. NavamI mmmuhiinaamjnrodsmssio| jarAghare vinnssNtojiivovsiakaamo|| (ThANaM-pR. 1015) 22. hINabhinnasaro dINo vivarIo vicitto| dubbalodukkhiosuvaisaMpatto dasarmi dsN|| (ThANaM-pR. 1015) (dazavai hAribhadrIya vRtti 8,9) 23. asaMkhijjANaM samayANaM samudayasamitisamAgameNaM sA egA Avali ativuccai saMkhejjAo AvaliyAo UsAso, saMkhijjAo AvaliyAo nIsAso haTThassa aNavagallassa, niruvakkiTThassa jNtunno| ege UsAsanIsAse esa pANu ttiM vucci| sattapANUNi se thove ......... lave ...... muhatte ...... ahorataM ...... pakkhA ....... mAsA ....... uU ........ ayaNaM ....... saMvacchare .......... juge ........ vAsasayaM.......... vAsasahassaM ....... vAsasayasahassaM ...... / (anuyogadvAra - bhAga 2 ghAsI., pR. 248) athavA puvvANupuvvI samae AvaliyA ANApANU thove lave muhutte divase ahoratte pakkhe mAse udU ayaNe saMvacchare juge vAsasae vAsasahasse vaasstshsse| a (anuyogadvAra-madhu. pR. 127) 24. NaragaNA bhoguttamA bhogalakkhaNadharA ...... sujAyasavvaMgasuMdaraMgA rattuppalapattakaMtakara caraNakomalatalA supaiTThiyakummacArucalaNA aNupuvva

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80 susaMhayaMgulIyA uNNayataNutaMbaNiddhaNakkhA saMThiya susiliTTagUDhaguphA eNIkuruvidaMvattavaTTANupugvijaMghA samuggaNisaggagUDha jANU varavAraNamattatullavikkamavilAsiyagaI varaturagasujAyagujjhadesA AiNNahayavvaNiruvalevA pamuiyavara-samasahiya-sujAva-jacca - taNu-kasiNaniddha -Aejja- laDahasukumAla-mauya ramaNij jaromarAI jhasa-vihagasujAya-pINakucchI jhasoyarA pamhaviyaDanAbhA saMgayapAsA sannayapAsA suMdarapAsA sujAyapAsA miyamAiya-pINaraiyapAsA akaraMDuyakaNagaruyaga- nimmala-sujAya-niruvahaya-dehadhArI pasatthabattIsa lakkhaNadharA ka NagasilAyalujjalapasattha samatala uvaciya vitthinapihulavacchA sirivacchaM ki yavacchA puravaraphalihavaTTiyabhuyA bhuyagIsaraviulabhogaAyANaphaliha - ucchUDhadIhabAhU jugasannibhapINa - raiya - pIvarapauTThasaMThiya - uvaciya - ghaNa- thira - subaddha - suvaTTa - susiliTTha laTThapavvasaMdhI rattatalovaciya-mayau-maMsala-sujAya- lakkhaNapasatthaacchidda - jAlapANI pIvaravaTTiya-sujAya-komalavaraMguliyA taMba-taliNa- suiruiraniddhanakkhA caMdapANilehA sUrapANilehA saMkhapANilehA cakkapANilehA varamahisavarAha-sIha-sadUla- usabha nAgavaraviula-paDipunna-unnaya - maudakkhaMdhA cauraMgulasupamANa - kaMbuvarasarisagIvA avaTThiya - suvibhatta - cittamaMsU maMsala- saMThiya - pasattha - sadUlaviulahaNuA oyaviyasilappavAla - biMbaphalasannibhAdharuTThA paMDurasasisagalavimala - nimmalasaMkha - gokhIrakuMda - dagaraya - muNAliyA - dhavaladaMtaseDhI akhaMDadaMtA aphuDiyadaMtA aviraladaMtA suniddhatA sujAyadaMtA egadaMtaseDhI viva aNegadaMtA huyavahaniddhata - dhoya - tattatavaNi - jarattatala tAlujIhA sArasanavathaNiyamahuragaMbhIra - kuMcanigghosa - duMduhisarA garulAyaya - ujju - tuMganAsA avadAriapuMDarIyavayaNA kokAsiyadhavalapuMDarIyapattalacchA anAmiyacAvaruila-kiNhacihurarAisusaMThiya - saMgaya - Ayaya - sujAyabhumayA allINa- pamANajuttasavaNA susavaNApINamaMsalakavoladesa-bhAgA airuggaya- samagga- suniddhacaMdaddhasaMThiyaniDAlA uDDavaipaDipunnasomavayaNA chattAgAruttamaMgadesA ghaNa-niciya- subaddha lakkhaNunnaya - kUDAgAra (nibha-) nirupavapiMDiya'ggasirA huyavahaniddhaMta-dhoya- tattatavaNijjake saMtake sabhUmI sAmalIboMDaghaNa- niciyacchoDiya - miu - visaya - suhuma - lakkhaNapasattha - sugaMdhi - suMdara - bhuyamoyaga - bhiMga - nIla - kajjala - pahaThThabhamaragaNaniddha- niuraMbaniciya - kuMciya - payAhiNAvattamuddha- sirayA lakkhaNa - vaMjaNaguNovaveyA

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81 mANummANapamANapaDipunnasujAyasavvaMga - suMdaraMgA sasisomAgArA kaMtA piyadasaNA sabbhAvasiMgAracArurUvA pAsAIyA darisaNijjA abhiruvA paDivA // turagasIhaare gavaTTiyakar3I gaMgAvattadAhiNAvattataraMgabhaMgura - ravikiraNabohiyavikosAyaMtapamhagaMbhIra viyaDanAbhI.... ujjugasasasahiya jaccataNukasiNiddhaAijjalaDahasUmAlamauyaromarAi jhasa - vihagasujAyapINakucchI jhasoyarA pamhavigaDanAbhI saMNayapAsA saMgayapAsA saMgayapAsA suMdarapAsA sujAyapAsA miyamAiyapINaraiyapAsA akaraMDuyakaNagaruyagaNimmalasujAyaNiruvahaya - dehadhArI kaNagasilAtalapasattha - samatala - uvaiya-vitthiNNapihulavacchA juyasaNNibhapI - NaraiyapIvarapauTThasaMThiyA susiliTThavisiTThasuNiciyaghaNathira- subaddhaMdhI pUravaraphalihavaTTiyabhUyA | bhuyaIsaravila bhogaAyANaphaliucchUDhadIhabAhU rattatalovatiyamauyamaMsalasujAya - lakkhaNapasattha - acchiddajAlapANI pIvarasujAya - komalavaraMgulI taMba - taliNa - suiruilaNiddhaNakkhA NiddhANilehA caMdapAhilehA, sUrapANilehA saMkhapANilehA cakkapANilehA disAsovatthiyapANilehA - ravi - sasi - saMkhavara - cakka dAso vatthiyavibhattasuviraiyapANilehA varamahisavarAhasIhasadUla risahaNAgavara paDi puNNaviulakhaMdhA varamahisavarAhasIhasad dUlaavaTThiyasuvibhattacittamaMsU uvaciyamaMsala pasatthasaddUlaviulahaNuyA oyaviyasilappavAlabiMbaphalasaNNibhAdharoTThA paMDurasasisakalavimalasaMkhagokhIrapheNakuM dadagarayamuNAliyA - dhavaladaMtaseDhI akhaMDadaMtA apphuDiyadaMtA aviraladaMtA suNiddhadaMtA sujAyadaMtA egadaMtase Dhivva aNegadaMtA huyavahaNiddhaM to yatattatavaNijjarattatalA tAlujIhA garulAyataujjutuM gaNAsA avadAliyoM DarIyaNayaNA ko kAsiyadhavalapattalacchA ANAmiya cAvaruilakiNhabbharAjisaMThiyasaMgayAyasujAya bhumagA allINapamA NajuttasavaNA susavaNA pINamaMsala - kavoladesabhAgA aciruggayabAlacaMdasaMThiyamahANilADA uDDavairivapaDipuNNa- somavayaNA chattAgAruttamaM gadesA ghaNaNiciyasu baddhalakkhaNuNNayakUDAgAraNisomavayaNA chattAgAruttamaM gadesA ghaNaNiciyasu baddhalakkhaNuNNayakUDAgAraNi- bhapiMDiyaggasirA huyavahaNirddhatadhoyatattatavaNijjaratta kesaMtakesabhUmI sAmalIpoMDavaNaNiciyachoDiyamiuvi satapasatthasuhuma lakkhaNasuMgadhisuMdarabhuya - moyagabhiMgaNIlakajjalApahaTThabhamaragaNi- ddhaNiguruMbaNiciya kuMciyapayAhiNAvatta- muddhasirayA ... - - -

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82 ( 25 ) te NaM maNuyA ohassarA mehassarA haMsassarA koMcassarA naMdissarA naMdighosA sIhassarA sIhaghosA maMjussarA maMjughosA sussarA sussaraghosA aNulomavAuvegA kaMkaggahaNI kavoyapariNAmA sauNipphosa - piDaM tarorupariNayA paumuppala gaMdhasarisanIsAsA surabhivayaNA chavI nirAyaMkA uttama - pasatthA'isase niruvamata jallamala - kalaMka - seya-raya - dosavajjiyasarIrA niruvalevA chAyAujjoviyaMgamaMgA vajjarisahanArAyasaMghayaNA smcurNssNtthaannsNtthiyaa...| ( taMdulavaicArika, sUtra - 67 ) (26) AsI ya samaNAuso ! puvviM maNuyANaM chavvihe saMghayaNe / taM jahA - vajjarisahanArAyasaMghayaNe 1 risahanArAyasaMghayaNe 2 nArAyasaMghayaNe 3 addhanArAyasaMghayaNe 4 kIliyAsaMghayaNe 5 chevaTThasaMghayaNe 6 / saMpai khalu Auso ! maNuyANaM chevaTThe saMghayaNe vtttti| ( taMdulavaicArika, sUtra - 69 ) (27) AsI ya Auso ! puvvi maNuyANaM chavvihe saMThANe / taM jahA - sama- cauraMse 1 nagohaparimaMDale 2 sAdi 3 khujje 4 vAmaNe 5 huMDe 6 | saMpai khalu Auso ! maNuyANaM huMDe ThANe vaTTa / - (taMdulavaicArika, sUtra- 70) (28) Auso ! se jahAnAmae kei purise hAe kayabalikamme kayakouya maMgala - pAyacchitte siraMsi hAe kaMThemAlakar3e, AviddhamaNi suvaNe aha sumahagghavatthaparihie caMdaNokkiNNagAyasarIre sarasasurahigaMdhagosIsIsacaMdaNANulittagatte suimAlAvannaga vilevaNe kappiyahAra'ddhahAra- tisaraya- pAlaMbapalaMbamANakaDisuttayasukayasohe piNaddhagevijje aMgulejjagalaliyaMgayalaliyakayAbharaNe nANAmaNi - kaNaga - rayaNakaDaga- tuDiyathaM bhiyabhue ahiyarUvasassirIe kuMDalujjoviyANaNe mauDadittasirae hArucchayasukaya- raiyavacche pAlaMbapalaMbamANa - sukayapaDa uttarijje muddiyApiMgalaMgulie nANAmaNikaNaga - rayaNavimalamahariha niuNoviya - misimisiMta - viraiya - susiliTTha - visiTTha - laTThaAviddhavIravalae / kiM bahuNA ? kapparukkhae ceva alaMkiya - vibhUsie suipae bhavattA ... ( taMdulavaicArika, sUtra - 76 ) - - - -

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(25) arahA jiNe ke valI, sattahatthusse he samacaurasaMThANasaMThie vajjarisahanArAyasaMghayaNe aNulomavAuvege kaMkagahaNI kavoyapariNAme sauNiposapiTuMtarorUpariNae paumuppalagaMdha- sarisanissAsasurabhivayaNe chavI, nirAyaMka - uttama - pasattha - aiseyaniruvamapale, jalla-malla-kaMlaka-seya-rayadosavajjiya-sarIsanirUvaleve chaayaaujjoiyNgmNge....| (aupapAtika sUtra - madhu. pR. 16) (26) chavvihe saMghayaNe paNNatte taMjahA - vairosabha - NArAya - saMghayaNe, usabhaNArAyasaMghayaNe, NArAyasaMghayaNe, addhANArAyasaMghayaNe, khIliyA - saMghayaNe, chevttttsNghynne| (sthAnAMga - madhu, pR. 541-30) (27) chavvihe saMThANe paNNatte, taMjahA - samacauraMse, NaggohaparimaMDale, sAI, khuje, vAmaNe, huNdde| (sthAnAMga - madhu, pR. 541-31) (28) tattha kousayaehiM bahuvihehiM kallANaga-pavara-majjaNA-vasANe pamhalasukumAla-gaMdha-kAsAiya-lUhiyaMge sarasa-surahi-gosIsa-caMdaNA-Nulitta-gatte ahaya - sumahaggha - dUsa - rayaNa - susaMvue suimAlA - vaNNaga - vilevaNe Aviddha - marNisuvaNNe kappiya-hAra-ddhahAra - tisaraya - pAlaMba - palaMbamANa - kaDisutta - sukaya - sobhe piNaddha-gevijja-aMgulijjaga-laliyaMgayalaliya-kayA-bharaNe vara-kaDagatuDiya- thaMbhiya- bhUe ahiya - rUba - sassirIe muddiyA - piMgalaM - gulie kuMDala - ujjoviyA- NaNe mauDaditta - sirae hArotthaya - sukaya - raiya - vacche pAlaMba - palaMbamANa - paDa - sukaya - uttarijje NANA - maNi - kaNaga- rayaNa -vimala - mahariha - NiuNo - viya- misimisaMta - viraiya - susiliTTha - susiliTTha - visiTTha - laTThasaMThiya - pasattha - aaviddh-viir-vle| ___ kiMbahuNA! kapparukkhaecevaalaMkiya - vibhUsieNaravaI ........ (aupapAtika - ghAsI., pR. 394-sUtra 99)

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K4 (29) kAlo paramaniruddhoavibhajjotaM tujANa samayaM tu| samayAvaasaMkhejjA havaMti ussAsa - nissaase|| (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA - 82) (30) haThThassaaNavagallassa niruvkitttthsjNtunno| ___egeUsAsa- nIsAse esa pANu ttivuccii|| (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA - 82) (31) satta pANUNise thove, sattathovANise lve| lavANaMsattahattarieesa muhutte viyaahie|| . (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA - 84) egamegassaNaMbhaMte! muhattassa kevaiyA UsAsA viyAhiyA? goyamA! (32) tinnisahassAsatta yasayAI tevttriNcuusaasaa| . esa muhttobhnniosvvehiNannNtnaanniihiN|| _ (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA - 84) (33) do nAliyA muhutto, stttthipunnnaaliyaaaahortto| pannarasa ahorattA pakkho, pkkhaadevemaaso|| (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA - 86) (34) Auso ! jaM pi ya imaM sarIraM iTTa piyaM kaMtaM maNuNNaM maNAmaM maNAbhirAmaM thejaM vesAsiyaM sammayaM bahumayaM aNumayaM bhaMDakaraMDagasamANaM, rayaNakaraMDao vivasusaMgoviyaM, celapeDA vivasusaMparikhuDaM, tellapeDA viva susaMgoviyaM mANaM uNhaMmA NaM sIyaM mANaMkhuhA mANaM pivAsA mANaMcorAmANaM vAlA mANaM daMsA mANaM masagA mANaM vAiya-pittiya-siMbhiya-sannivAiyA vivihA rogAyaMkA phusaMtutti kaTu / evaM pi yAI adhuvaM aniyayaM asAsayaM cao vacaiyaM vippaNAsadhammaM, pacchA va purA va avassa vippciyvvN|| (taMdulavaicArika, gAthA - 84)

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85 (29) asaMkhijjANaM samayANaM samudayasamiti - samAgameNaM sA egA Avali attivuccai, saMkhejjAo AvaliyAo UsAso, saMkhijjAo AvaliyAo nIsAso / + (30) haTThassa aNavagallassa, niruvakiTThassa jaMtuNo / ege UsAsa - nIsAse, esa pANu tti vuccai // ( 31 ) satta pANuNi se thove satta thovANi se lve| lavANaM sattahattarie esa muhutte viyAhie // ( anuyogadvAra - ghAsI, pR. 248 ) ( 32 ) tiNNi sahassA satta ya sayAiM tehuttariM ca UsAsA / esa muhutto bhaNio, savvehiM aNaMtanANIhiM // ( anuyogadvAra - ghAsI., pR. 248 ) ( 33 ) eeNaM muhutta - pAmANeNaM tIsaM muhuttA ahorattaM / paNNarasa ahorattA pakkhA, do pakkhA mAsA // ( anuyogadvAra - ghAsI., II - 248 ) (34) jaMpi ya imaM sarIraM iTTha, kaMtaM, piyaM maNuNNaM maNAmaM, pejjaM, thejjaM, vesAsiyaM saMyamaM bahumayaM aNumayaM bhaMDakaraMDagasamANaM mANaM sIyaM mA NaM unhaM mA NaM khuhA mA NaM pivAsA, mA NaM vAlA mANaM corA mANaM daMsA mA NaM masagA, mA NaM vAiyapittiyasaMnivAiya vivihA rogAyaMkA parIsahovasaggA phusaMtu tti kaTTu ...... ( aupapAtikasUtra - madhu., pR. 138)

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86 taMdulavaicArika prakIrNaka kI viSaya vastu ko mukhya rUpa se tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai : (1) mAnavajIvana kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA citraNa (2) mAnava zarIra racanA aura (3) strIcaritra kA vivecana uparokta tathyoM kI tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka vivecanA ke saMdarbha meM sarvaprathama taMdula vaicArika kI mUlabhUta dRSTi ko samajha lenA ati Avazyaka hai| taMdulavaicArika mUlataH zramaNa paraMparA kA adhyAtma aura vairAgya pradhAna graMtha hai| yaha satya hai ki usameM mAnava jIvana kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA citraNa evaM mAnava zarIra racanA kA vivecana hai, kintu usa vivecana kA mUla uddezya mAnava zarIrazAstra evaM mAnava jIvana ke svarUpa ko samajhA kara, vyakti kI vairAgya kI dizA meM prerita karanA hai| hameM yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA hogA ki taMdula vaicArika kA lekhaka zarIra racanA vijJAna kA adhyApaka meM hokara eka aisA bhikSuka hai jo jana-jana ko tyAga aura vairAgya kI dizA meM prerita karanA cAhatA hai / usakA uddezya zarIra evaM mAnava jIvana ke ghRNita aura nazvara svarUpa ko ubhAra kara zrotA ke mana meM zarIra ke prati nirmamattva jAgrata karanA hai| isalie pratyeka carcA ke pazcAt vaha yahI kahatA hai ki isa nazvara evaM ghRNita zarIra ke prati moha nahIM karanA caahie| vastutaH mAnava jIvana meM jitane bhI pApa yA durAcaraNa hote haiM athavA naitika maryAdAoM kA bhaMga hotA hai, usake pIche manuSya kI dehAsakti aura indriyapoSaNa kI pravRtti hI mukhya hai / taMdulavaicArika kA racanAkAra sAdhaka ko dehAsakti aura indriyapoSaNa kI isa pravRtti se vimukha karanA cAhatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki usane zarIra racanA ke usa pakSa ko adhika ubhArA hai jise par3hakara yA sunakara manuSyoM meM deha ke prati Asakti samApta ho aura virakti jAgrata ho / - mAnava zarIra kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA citraNa bhI mUlataH isI uddezya se kiyA gayA hai ki manuSya vairAgya kI dizA meM agrasara ho / mAnava jIvana kI dasa dazAoM kA vivecana jaina paraMparA meM sarvaprathama sthAnAMga sUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai kintu usake mUla pATha meM kevala dasa dazAoM kA nAmollekha mAtra hai, pratyeka dazA kA viziSTa vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai| yadi hama taMdulavaicArika ko niyukti ke pUrva kI racanA mAnate hai to

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hameM yaha mAnanA hogA ki ina dasa dazAoM kA vistRta vivaraNa sarvaprathama taMdulavaicArika meM hI kiyA gayA hogaa| taMdulavaicArika ke atirikta dazavaikAlika niyukti kI dasavIM gAthA meM ina dasa dazAoM kA nAmollekha hai| sarvaprathama haribhadra ne dazavaikAlika kI TIkA meM pUrvamuni-racita isa gAthAoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai| ve hI gAthAe~ abhayadeva ne apanI sthAnAMga vRtti meM bhI uddhRta kI hai| hameM aisA lagatA hai ki AcArya haribhadra aura AcArya abhayadeva donoM ne hI ye gAthAe~ taMdulavaicArika se hI uddhRta kI hogii| dazavaikAlika kI haribhadrIya TIkA tathA sthAnAMga kI abhayadevavRtti meM ye gAthAe~ zabdazaH samAna pAI jAtI haiN| haribhadra dvArA inheM pUrvAcArya kRta kahane se spaSTa hai ki unhoMne inheM taMdulavaicArika se hI liyA hogaa| kAlika dRSTi se bhI taMdula-vaicArika kI upasthiti ke saMketa topA~cavIMzatI se milate haiM jabaki haribhadraAThavIM zatIke haiN| ___ina dasa dazAoM kI vivecanA para yadi hama gaMbhIratA se vicAra kareM, to yaha pAte haiM ki inameM se pA~ca dazAe~ zarIra aura cenatA ke vikAsa ko sUcita karatI hai aura aMta kI pA~ca dazAe~ kramazaH zarIra evaM cetanA ke hrAsa ko sUcita karatI hai| vastutaH yaha mAnava jIvana kA yathArtha hai ki prathamataH manuSya ke zarIra aura buddhitattva meM kramazaH vikAsa hotA hai aura phira usameM kramazaH hAsa hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA taMdulavaicArika kA racanAkAra tathA haribhadra evaM abhayadeva ina dasa dazAoM ke vivecana ke saMdarbha meM samAna dRSTikoNa rakhate haiN| phira bhI jahA~ haribhadra ne navIM dazA ko mRnmukhI aura dasavIM dazA ko zAyinI batAyA hai vahA~ abhayadeva navIM dazA ko muGmukhIaura dasavIM dazA ko zAyanI kahate haiN| dazAoM kA yaha vivecana anubhava ke stara para bhIkharA utaratA hai| taMdulavaicArikakAra ina dazAoM ke citraNa ke mAdhyama se yahI batAnA cAhatA hai ki manuSya jisa deha ke sAtha atyaMta Asakti rakhatA hai, vaha deha kisa prakAra vikasita hotI hai aura kaise hrAsa ko prApta hokara naSTa ho jAtI hai| . taMdulavaicArika meM ina dasa dazAoM ke vivecana ke pUrva manuSya kI garbhAvasthA aura usameM hone vAle vikAsa kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| garbhAvasthA ke isa citraNa meM graMthAkAra ne vahI vivaraNa diyA hai jo jaina aura jainettara paraMparAoM meM sAmAnyatayA hameM upalabdha ho jAtA hai| isameM garbhAdhAna se lekara janmataka kI samasta vikAsa prakriyA ko dikhAyA gayA hai ki garbhAvasthA meM manuSya kI sthiti kaisI-kaisI hotI hai evaM usakI zarIra-racanA aura usake vyaktitva ke nirmANa meM kisakA kyA sahayoga hotA hai, yaha bhI

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vahA~ citrita kiyA gayA hai| isa samagra ciMtana ko bhI hameM usI dRSTi se dekhanA hogA ki mAnava jIvana kI isa nazvaratA, kSaNabhaMguratA aura azucittA se manuSya ko kaise mukta kiyAjAsake? ___ garbhAvasthA kA yaha citraNa samakAlIna mAnava zarIra-racanA-vijJAna se aneka bAtoM meM saMgati rakhatA hai| vizeSa rUpa se strI-puruSa kI garbhAdhAna sAmarthya, pratyeka mAha meM hone vAlA garbha kA kramika vikAsa aadi| yadyapi isa saMdarbha meM prastuta sabhI tathya Aja vaijJAniko se pUrNatayA samarthita hai, aisA hama nahIM kaha sakate kintu isakA bahuta kucha vivaraNa vijJAna sammata bhI hai, isase iMkAra bhI nahIM kiyaajaasktaa| __zarIra kI saMracanA ke saMdarbha meM lekhaka ne anubhUta tathyoM ko hI apanA AdhAra banAkara likhA hai kintu yaha bhI satya hai ki usameM jo haDDiyoM, zirAoM Adi kI saMsthAe~ batAI gaI haiM ve Adhunika mAnava zarIra vijJAna se mela nahIM khAtI hai| jaise taMdulavaicArika mAnava zarIra meM 300 haDDiyoM kI upasthiti mAnatA hai jabaki Adhunika mAnava zarIra vijJAna ke anusAra manuSya ke zarIra meM 252 asthiyA~ hI pAI jAtI hai| yahI sthiti zirAoM Adi ke saMdarbha meM bhI samajhanI caahie| vastutaH usa yuga meM jisa stara para anubhUti saMbhava ho sakatI thI, usI stara para rahakara prastuta graMtha likhA gayA thaa| phira bhI usakA vivaraNa lagabhaga satya ke nikaTa hI hai| Aja mAnava zarIra vijJAna aura taMdulavaicArika ke vivaraNoM kI tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI AvazyakatA hai| jahA~ takataMdulavaicArika meM varNita nArI-svabhAva ke citraNa kA prazna hai, nizcaya hI strI ke caritra kA itanA vistRta, manovaijJAnika aura bhASA-zAstrIya vivecana jaina AgamoM meM anyatra upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / yadyapi sUtrakRtAMga ke strI parijJA nAmaka adhyayana meM hameM sarvaprathama nArI-caritra kA ullekha milatA hai, jisameM mukhya rUpa se yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki strI bhikSu ko apane pAza meM pha~sAkara phira usake sAtha kaisA durvyavahAra karatI hai| yadyapi nArI ke caritra meM taMdulavaicArika aura sUtrakRtAMga donoM kA dRSTikoNa samAna hI hai aura kucha sthaloM para donoM meM zAbdika samAnatA bhI pAyI jAtI hai / donoM hI yaha mAnate haiM ki nArI-caritra ko samajha lenA vidvAnoM ke lie bhI duSkara hai| phira bhI itanA toavazya mAnanA hI hogA ki taMdulavaicArika kA yaha vivaraNa sUtrakRtAMga ke strI parijJA ke vivaraNa kI apekSA vikasita hai aura kisI sImA taka paravartI bhii|

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taMdulavaicArika nArI-caritra kA kisa rUpa meM citraNa karatA hai| isakI carcA hama pUrva meM taMdulavaicArika kI viSayavastu ke vivaraNa ke samaya kara cuke haiN| yaha to nizcita hI satya hai ki taMdulavaicArika nArI-caritra ko eka taraha se nindanIya rUpa se prastuta karatA hai| nArI niMdA kI josAmAnya pravRtti zramaNa paraMparA meM pAI jAtI hai, taMdulavaicArika bhI usase mukta nahIM hai| yaha satya hai ki taMdulavaicArika nArI jIvana ke vikRta pakSa ko hI hamAre sAmane prastuta karatA hai| nArI ke paryAyavAcI vibhinna zabdoM kI niyuktiyA~ bhI usameM isI dRSTikoNa ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai| kintu hameM isa saMdarbha meM graMthakAra ke dRSTikoNa kA samyaka mUlyAMkana karane kI AvazyakatA hai| vastutaH zramaNa paraMparA vairAgya yA nivRtti pradhAna hai| usakA mUlabhUta prayojana vyakti ko sAMsArika jIvana se vimukha karake sanyAsa kI dizA meM pravRtta karanA hai| yaha eka manovaijJAnika satya hai ki zarIra ke pazcAt manuSya kI Asakti kA mUlakendrastrIhI hotI hai| ataH jisa prakAra graMtha meM zArIrika vikRtiyoM ko ubhAra kara prastuta kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra isameM nArI caritra kI vikRtiyoM ko bhI ubhAra kara prastuta kiyA gayA tAki vyakti kA unake prati jo rAgabhAva yA Asakti hai vaha ttuutte| nArI niMdA ke pIche mUlabhUta dRSTi manuSya kI kAmAsakti ko samApta karanA hai| vahA~ nArI-nindA, nindA ke lie nahIM hai, apitu puruSa meM vairAgya ke jAgaraNa ke lie hai| jaina lekhakoM ne aneka sthaloM para isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki jisa prakAra strI puruSa ko apane moha pAza meM pha~sAkara usakI durgati karatI hai, usI prakAra puruSa bhI nArI ko apanI vAsanApUrti kA mAdhyama banAkara usake sAtha durvyavahAra karatA hai| vastutaH zramaNa paraMparA meM nArI-niMdA ko ubhara kara sAmane Ane kA mukhya kAraNa bhArata kI puruSa pradhAna saMskRti hI hai| cUMki puruSa pradhAna saMskRti meM samasta upadeza puruSa ko hI sAmane rakhakara diye jAte haiM, ataH yaha svAbhAvika thA ki usameM nArI-nindA ko ubhAra kara sAmane lAyA gyaa| sUtrakRtAMga evaM taMdula-vaicArika ke atirikta anya prAcIna Agama graMthoM meM bhI hameM nArI - nindA ke ullekha prApta hote haiM, vizeSa rUpa se uttarAdhyayana aura RSibhASita meN| RSibhASita ke gardabhAlIya adhyayana meM dharma ko puruSa pradhAna kahA gayA hai| usameM to yahAM taka kahA gayA hai ki ve grAma aura nagara dhikkAra ke yogya haiM jahA~ nArI zAsana karatI hai| ve puruSa bhI dhikkAra ke pAtra haiM jo nArI se zAsita hote hai (22/1) kintu yaha saba spaSTa rUpa se

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90 puruSa pradhAna saMskRti kA hI pariNAma hai| hameM aisA nahIM lagatA ki taMdulavaicArika strI ko nIcA dikhAne ke lie hI nArI-nindA kara rahA hai| vastutaH usane to manuSya ko adhyAtma aura vairAgya kI dizA meM prerita karane ke lie hI yaha samagra vivecana kiyA hai| yadi hama isa dRSTi se graMtha va graMthakAra ke saMdarbha meM mUlyAMkana kareMge to hI satya ke adhika nikaTa hoNge| vaise jaina paraMparA meM nArI kI kyA bhUmikA hai aura usakA kitanA mahattva hai, isakI carcA hamane apane lekha 'jaina dharma' meM nArI kI bhUmikA' (zramaNa - akTUbara-disambara 1990) meM kI hai| isa saMdarbha meM pAThakoM se use vahA~ dekha lene kI anuzaMsA karate haiM / ataH taMdulavaicArika ke kartA para mAnava jIvana, mAnava zarIra aura nArI jIvana ke vikRta pakSa ko ubhArane kA AkSepa lagAne ke pUrva hameM isa tathya ko samajha lenA hogA ki graMthakAra kA mUla prayojana zarIra nindA yA nArI - nindA nahIM hai apitu vyakti kI dehAsakti aura bhogAsakti ko samApta kara use AdhyAtmika aura naitika vikAsa kI preraNA denA hai| 2 mArca 1991 sAgaramala jaina sahayoga: subhASa koThArI

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91 3. mahApratyAkhyAna - prakIrNaka mahApratyAkhyAna - yaha prakIrNaka (mahApaccakkhANa-paiNNayaM) prAkRta bhASA kI eka padyAtmaka racanA hai| isakA sarvaprathama ullekha nandIsUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra meM prApta hotA hai| donoM hI graMthoM meM Avazyaka - vyatirikta utkAlika zruta ke aMtargata 'mahApratyAkhyAna' kA ullekha milatA hai| pAkSika sUtra vRtti meM mahApratyAkhyAna kA paricaya dete hue kahA gayA hai"mahApratyAkhyAnam atrAyaM bhAvaH sthavirakalpikA vihAreNaiva saMlIr3hA prAnte'nazanauccAraM kurvanti, evametatsarvam savistaraM varNyate yatra tnmhaaprtyaakhyaanm|" arthAt josthavirakalpIjIvana kI sandhyAvelA meM vihAra karane meM asamartha hote haiM, unake dvArA jo anazanavrata (samAdhimaraNa) svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, una sabakA jisameM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, use mahApratyAkhyAna kahate haiM isa prakAra pAkSika sUtra vRtti meM mAtra sthavirakalpiko ke samAdhimaraNa kA hI ullekha milatA hai| jinakalpI samAdhimaraNa kaise svIkArate haiM, isa saMbaMdha meM pAkSika sUtra vRtti meM koI vivecana nahIM diyA gayA hai| nandIsUtra cUrNi meM mahApratyAkhyAna kA paricaya dete hue kahA gayA hai - "therakappeNaM jiNakappeNa vA viharittA aMte therakappiyA bArasa vAse saMlehaM karettA, jiNakappiyA puNa vihAreNeva saMlIDhA tahA vi jahAjuttaM saMlehaM karettA nivvAghAtaM saceTThA ceva bhavacarimaM paccakkhaMti, etaM savittharaM jattha'jhayaNe vaNNijaMti tamajjhayaNaM mhaapcckkhaannN|" arthAt sthavirakalpa aura jinakalpa ke dvArA vicaraNa karane vAloM meM se sthavirakalpI aMtima samaya meM (sthiravAsa karake) bAraha varSa meM saMlekhanA karate hai jabaki jinakalpI vihAra karate hue hIsaMlekhanAke yogya avasara AjAne para 1. (ka) ukkAliaMaNegavihaMpaNNattaM taM jahA- (1) dasaveAliya... mahApaccakkhANaM, (29) evmaai| - nandIsUtra- madhukara - muni - pRSTha 161-162, (kha) namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM ..... aMgabAhiraM ukkAliyaM bhagavaMtaM / taM jahA - dasaveAliyaM (1) ...... mahApaccakkhANaM (28) / (pAkSika sUtra - devacandralAlabhAI jaina, pustakoddhAra, pRSTha6) 2. pAkSika sUtra, pRsstth78|

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92 saMlekhanA svIkAra karate haiM aura nirapavAda prayatnapUrvaka jIvana paryaMta kA (AhArAdi kA) pratyAkhyAna karate haiM, isakA jisa adhyayana meM savistAra varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha adhyayana mahApratyAkhyAna hai|' mahApratyAkhyAna ke viSaya meM nandIcUrNi kI isa vyAkhyA se aisA lagatA hai ki usa samaya sthavirakalpikoM aura jinakalpikoM ko saMlekhanA vidhi meM aMtara thaa| sthavirakalpI vRddhAvasthA kI sthiti ko jAnakara apanI vihAracaryA ko sthagita kara dete the aura eka sthAna para sthita hokara (sthiravAsa karake) kramika rUpa se AhArAdi kA tyAga karate hue bAraha varSa taka kI dIrgha avadhi kI saMlekhanA karate the| isakA eka tAtparya yaha bhI hai ki ve AhArAdi meM dhIre-dhIre kamI karate hue kramazaH AhArAdi ke saMpUrNa tyAga kI dizA meM Age bar3hate the, jabaki jinakalpIsatat rUpase vihAra karate the aura jaba unheM yaha AbhAsa ho jAtA hai ki aba vihAracaryA saMbhava nahIM hai to ve AhArAdi kA tyAga karake saMlekhanAsvIkAra kara lete the| isa tathya kI puSTi vartamAna meM zvetAmbara aura digambara paraMparA kI pracalita saMlekhanA vidhi se ho jAtI hai| digambara paramparAnusAra jaba muni vihAra karane meM asamartha ho jAte hai, to vaha muni saMlekhanA svIkAra kara letA hai kyoMki isa paraMparA meM dUsaroM ke dvArA lAe gae AhAra ko grahaNa karane kI paraMparA nahIM hai, jabaki zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra vRddhAvasthA meM muni sthiravAsa ho jAte haiM aura kramazaH AhArAdi kama karate hue saMlekhanA svIkAra karate haiN| yaha alaga bAta hai ki sthiravAsa ho jAne ke pazcAtbhI sabhI muni AhArAdikama nahIM karate haiN| nandIcUrNi meM sthavirakalpiyoM aura jinakalpiyoM ko jo bhinna-bhinna saMlekhanA vidhi batalAI gaI hai, vaha ina donoM kalpoM kI caryA kI dRSTi se ucita pratIta hotI hai| Aja bhI digambara muni kisI na kisI rUpa meM jinakalpa kA pAlana to karate hI hai aura zvetAmbara muni sthavirakalpa ke nikaTa hai| yaha eka alaga bAta hai ki Aja bAraha varSa ko saMlekhanA karane kI vidhipracalana meM nahIM raha gaI hai kintu bAraha varSa kI isa saMlekhanA vidhi kA ullekha digambara paraMparA ke dvArA mAnya yApanIya graMtha bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI milatA hai| yApanIya paraMparA toApavAdika sthiti meM dUsaroM ke dvArA lAe gaeAhAra 1. nandIsUtracUrNi, pRSTha 50 (prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, vArANasI) 2. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 2541

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93 ko grahaNa karane kI anumati bhI detI hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha hai ki saMlekhanA karane vAle muni ke lie cAra muni AhArAdi lAe aura cAra muni usa AhArAdi kI rakSA kre|' isa prakAra yApanIya paraMparA meM bhIsthavirakalpa aura jinakalpa donoM kA ullekha miltaahai| nAmakaraNa kI sArthakatA prastuta kRti ko mahApratyAkhyAna kahA gayA hai / prakIrNaka graMthoM meM mahApratyAkhyAna aura AturapratyAkhyAna - ye donoM graMtha samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA se saMbaMdhita hai| mahApratyAkhyAna zabda kA zAbdika artha hotA hai- sabase bar3A prtyaakhyaan| pratyAkhyAna kA tAtparya tyAga se hai| isa anusAra sabase bar3A tyAga mahApratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| vyakti ke jIvana meM sabase bar3A tyAga yadi koI hai to vaha hai- deha tyaag| pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka deha tyAga karane ko hI samAdhimaraNa kahA jAtA hai- samAdhimaraNa kA vizeSa ullekha hone se hI prastuta kRti ko mahApratyAkhyAna nAma diyA gayA hai| nandicUrNi aura pAkSika sUtra meM mahApratyAkhyAna kA paricaya dete hue jisa prakAra samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha huA hai, usase bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna kA saMbaMdhasamAdhimaraNase hai| __samAdhimaraNa se saMbaMdhita viSayavastu vAle graMthoM meM mahApratyAkhyAna ke atirikta aura bhI aneka graMtha haiM jaise- AturapratyAkhyAna, maraNavibhakti, maraNasamAthi, maraNa vizuddhi, saMlekhanAzruta, bhaktaparijJAaura aaraadhnaaaadi|smaadhimrnn se saMbaMdhita ina sabhI graMthoM ko eka graMtha meM samAhita karake use 'maraNavibhakti 'nAma diyA gayA hai| upalabdha maraNavibhakti meM maraNa vibhakti, maraNa samAdhi, maraNavizuddhi, saMlekhanAzruta, bhakta parijJA, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna aura ArAdhanA - ye ATha graMtha samAhita hai| ina graMthoM meM se maraNa vibhakti, maraNasamAdhi, saMlekhanAzruta, bhakti parijJA, Atura pratyAkhyAna aura mahApratyAkhyAna- ina graMthoM ke nAma hameM nandIsUtra mUla aura usakI cUrNI meM milate haiN| 1. vahIMgAthA 661-663 / 2. (ka) nandIsUtra 80/

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94 kintu zeSa do graMtha maraNavizuddhi aura ArAdhanA ke nAma nandIsUtra mUla aura usakI cUrNI meM upalabdha nahIM hai| mahApratyAkhyAna kA maraNavibhakti meM samAhita kiyA jAnA isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki vaha samAdhimaraNa se saMbaMdhita racanA hai| graMtha kA mahApratyAkhyAna nAma isalie bhI sArthaka hai ki isameM prANI kI rAgAtmakatA yA Asakti ke mUla kendra zarIra ke hI parityAga para bala diyA gayA hai, vastutaH isI artha meM yaha graMtha mahApratyAkhyAna kahA jAtA hai| prakIrNakoM kI mAnyatA kA prazna___ zvetAmbaroM meM cAhe 84 Agama manAne vAlI paraMparA ho, cAhe 45 Agama mAnane vAlI paraMparA ho- donoM ne prakIrNaka graMthoM ko Agama rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| kintu sthAnakavAsIaura terApaMthI paraMparA jo 32 AgamoM ko hI mAnya kara rahI haiM, unhoMne dasa prakIrNaka, jItakalpa, oghaniyukti tathA mahAnizItha - isa prakAra kula teraha Agama graMthoM ko asvIkAra karake 45 AgamoM meM se 32 AgamoM ko hI svIkAra kiyA hai| prakIrNaka tathA tIna anya graMthoM ko Agama rUpa meM amAnya karane ke jo kAraNa ina donoM paraMparAoM dvArA batAe jAte haiM, ve yaha hai ki prakIrNakoM tathA ina tIna graMthoM meM aise kathana hai jo mUla AgamoM aura inakI paraMparAgata mAnyatAoM ke viruddha haiN| muni kizanalAlajI ne prakIrNakoM ko amAnya karane ke lie nimnalikhita kAraNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai 1 - 1. "AurapaccakkhANa, gAthA 8 meM paMDitamaraNa kA adhikAra kahA gayA hai| gAthA 31 meM sAtasthAnoM para dhana (parigraha) kA upayoga karane kA Adeza hai|gaathaa 30 meM gurupUjA, sAdharmika bhakti AdisAta boloM kA nirdeza hai| AurapaccakkhANa kI sAkSI hai| kintu bhakta paiNNA ke nAma nahIM hai| sAvadha (pApa sahita) bhASA kA upayoga sUtra meM nahIM ho sakatA, isalie yaha amAnya hai" 2. "gaNivijA painne meM bhI jyotiSa kI prarupaNA kI hai| usake udAharaNa haiMzravaNa, dhaneSTA, purnavasu - tIna nakSatroM meM dIkSA nahIM lenI cAhie (gAthA 22) / lekina 20 tIrthaMkaroM ne zravaNa nakSatra meM dIkSA grahaNa kI, aisA AgamoM meM ullekha hai| Agama meM jisa kArya ko mAnya kiyA ho, usake viparIta usakA niSedha kare, usa graMtha ko kaise 1. nandIsUtra 80, cUrNI pRSTha 58 /

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95 mAnya kiyA jAe ? usakA AdhAra kyA ho sakatA hai ? Age vahIM AyA hai- kisIkisI nakSatra meM guru kI sevA nahIM karanI cAhie, luJcana nahIM karanA cAhie - ye saba bAteM AgamameM anumodita nahIM hai| isalie unako mAnya nahIM kiyA gayA hai|'' _____3. "tandulaveyAliyaM meM saMThANa ke saMbaMdha meM jo carcA hai, vaha AgamoM meM sUcita nirdezoM se bhinna hai| paraspara mela nahIM khaatii| vahA~ likhA hai- pA~caveM Are ke manuSya ke aMtima saMhanana aura saMThANa hotA hai| dUsare AgamoM meM chaha hI saMThANa saMhanana manuSyoM meM pAe jAne kI sUcanA hai| paraspara virodhAbhAsa se taMdulaveyAliyaM kI bAta kaise mAnya kI jA sakatI hai ? aise apramANika vacana candagavejjhaya' (gAthA 98) meM sAdhu ke utkRSTa tIna bhavoM kA ullekha hai jabaki anya AgamoM kI mAnyatA meM utkRSTa paMdraha bhava meM mokSa jAtA haiM" ____4. "devindastava meM strI ke lie aho suMdarI! AmaMtraNa hai| AcArAMga meM strI ke lie bahina kA sambodhana hai| ataH suMdarI kA sambodhana samucita nahIM hai|" 5. "mahApaccakkhANa gAthA 62 meM devendra tathA cakravartItva ko samasta jIva ananta bAra upalabdha hue haiN| pratyeka jIva cakravartItva ananta bAra upalabdha nahIM ho sakate hai / pratyeka jIva cakravartItva thI ananta bAra upalabdha nahIM ho sakate, yaha kathana Agama viruddha hai, isako mAnya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|" isa prakAra yahA~ hama dekha rahe haiM ki munijI ne AturapratyAkhyAna, gaNividyA, taMdulavaicArika, candravedhyaka, devendrastava aura mahApratyAkhyAna ke kucha kathana lekara sabhI prakIrNakoM ko Agama viruddha batalAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| munijI ne candravedhyaka aura tandulavaicArika ko amAnya karane ke lie jo tarka die haiM unakI puSTi meM unhoMne Agama ke koI saMdarbha nahIM die haiN| saMdarbha ke abhAva meM unake kathana kI prAmANikatA kaise svIkAra kI jA sakatI hai? devendrastava ke bAre meM unakA jo AkSepa hai vaha koI vizeSa mahatva nahIM rakhatA, kyoMki vahA~ kisI munine nahIM varan kisI zrAvaka ne apanI patnI ko suMdara kahA hai| . . . . 1. AgamoM kI prAmANika saMkhyA : jayAcAryakRta vivecana-tulasIprajJA-khaMDa 16, aMka 1 (jUna-1990)

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96 punaH suMdarI zabda kA prayoga to upAsakadazAMga' aura bhagavatIsUtra' Adi AgamoM meM bhI milatA hai / AturapratyAkhyAna ke saMbaMdha meM munijI kA AkSepa yaha hai ki usameM sAta sthAnoM para dhana ke upayoga karane kA Adeza hai, yaha kathana sAvadya hone ke kAraNa amAnya hai / gurubhakti, sAdharmika bhakti Adi meM sampatti kA upayoga honA kisa artha meM sAvadha hai, yaha hameM samajha meM nahIM A rahA hai| muni ke lie auddezika rUpa se bhojanAdi cAhe na banAe jAe~ kintu unheM jo dAna diyA jAtA hai usameM sampatti kA viniyoga to hotA hI hai / binA dhana ke bhojana, vastra aura muni jIvana ke upakaraNa Adi prApta nahIM kiye jA skte| punaH pravacana bhakti aura svadharmI vAtsalya kA ullekha to jJAtAdharmakathA meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma upArjana ke saMdarbha meM bhI huA hai / ' anna, vastrAdi ke dAna ko to puNya rUpa bhI mAnA gayA hai / apane isa kathana kI puSTi meM hama kahanA cAheMge ki tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA bhI dIkSA lene ke pUrva dAna dene kA ullekha Agama graMthoM meM milatA hai| 2 hama munijI se yaha jAnanA cAheMge ki kyA tIrthaMkara dvArA diyA gayA dAna dhana ke viniyoga ke binA hotA hai ? kyA vaha sAvadya hotA hai? sAdhu sAvadya bhASA na bole, yaha bAta to samajha meM A sakatI hai kintu vaha gRhastha ko usake dAna Adi kartavya kA bodha bhI na karAe, yaha kaise mAnya kiyA jA sakatA hai ? hameM samajha meM nahIM A rahA hai ki sAdharmika-bhakti Adi kA ullekha hone mAtra se AturapratyAkhyAna jaise cAritraguNa aura sAdhanA pradhAna prakIrNako munijI ne kaise amAnya batalAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ? gaNividyA ko asvIkAra karane kA tarka munijI ne yaha diyA hai ki usameM kucha viziSTa nakSatroM meM dIkSA, kezaloca aura guru sevA Adi nahIM karane ko kahA gayA hai| Age munijI ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki gaNividyA zravaNa nakSatra meM dIkSA lene kA niSedha karatI hai jabaki munijI kA kahanA hai ki- "20 tIrthaMkaroM ne zravaNa nakSatra meM dIkSA grahaNa kI, aisA AgamoM meM ullekha hai / AgamoM meM jisa kArya ko mAnya kiyA jAe usake viparIta jo usakA niSedha kare, use kaise mAnya kiyA jAe / " hama munijI se pUchanA cAheMge unake dvArA mAnya 32 AgamoM meM kauna - sA aisA Agama graMtha hai, jisameM yaha 1. upAsakadazAMga - 'suMdarI NaM devANuppiyA', uddhR / pAiasaddamahaNNavo - pRSTha 911-912/ 2. bhagavatI 9 / 33; uddhRta - arddhamAgadhI koza, bhAga 4, 776 3. jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra 8 / 14 / vahI, 8 / 154

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9 ullekha milatA hai ki 20 tIrthaMkaroM kI dIkSA zravaNa nakSatra meM huii| patA nahIM munijI ne kisa AdhAra para yaha kathana kiyA hai| yadi ve Agamika pramANa dete to isa viSaya meM Age vicAra kiyA jA sakatA thaa| dIkSA ke nakSatra Adi kI carcA to paravartI graMthoM meM hI hai, AgamoM meM nahIM hai| kama se kama 32 AgamoM meM to aisA kathana hai hI nhiiN| yahA~ hama eka bAta aura kahanA cAheMge ki saiddhAMtika rUpa se bhale hI dIkSA, kezaloca Adi ke lie nakSatra Adi kA ullekha nahIM milatA ho, kintu jahA~ taka hameM jJAta hai cAhe vaha sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI yA anya koI bhI paraMparA ho, vyavahAra meM to sabhI dIkSA muhUrta Adi dekhate hI haiM aura usakA pAlana bhI karate haiN| prastuta graMtha mahApratyAkhyAna ko munijI ne jayAcArya dvArA asvIkRta karane kA kAraNa isa graMtha kI 62vIM gAthA batalAyA hai| isa gAthA kA mUla bhAva yaha hai ki isa jIva ne devendra, cakravartItva evaM rAjyoM ke uttamabhogoM ko anaMta bAra bhogA hai phira bhI ise tRpti prApta nahIM huI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM munijI kA kahanA hai- "isa gAthA meM devendra tathA cakravartItva samasta jIva anaMtabAra upalabdha hue hai, aisA kathana hai / sabhI jIva cakravartItva anaMta bAra upalabdha nahIM ho skte| yaha kathana Agama viruddha hai, isako mAnya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|" isa saMbaMdha meM hamArA nivedana isa prakAra hai ki prathama to yaha kathana samasta jIvoM ke lie hai hI nahIM, jaisA ki muni ne kahA hai| mUla gAthA meM yaha kahIM bhI spaSTa rUpa se nahIM likhA hai ki pratyeka jIva cakravartItva anantabAra upalabdha ho sakate haiM aura dUsare yaha eka upadezAtmakagAthA hai isakA uddezya mAtra yaha batalAnA hai ki aneka bAra zreSTha bhogoM ko prApta karake bhI yaha jIva tRpta nahIM huA hai| isa sAmAnya kathana ko isakI bhAvanA ke viparIta vizeSa artha meM lenA samucita nahIM hai| bhAratIya garIba haiyaha eka sAmAnya kathana hai, isakA yaha artha lenA ucita nahIM hogA ki koI bhI bhAratIya dhanavAna nahIM hai| munijI ne apane kathana meM eka bAra samasta jIva' aura dUsarI bAra pratyeka jIva' kahakara pratyeka zabda para vizeSa bala dekara hI isa graMtha ko amAnya batAyA hai| hamAre matAnusAra munijI ko yaha bhrAMti isa gAthA meM likhe hue pattA' zabda kA ThIka se arthana kara pAne ke kAraNa huI hai, saMbhavatayA munijI ne isI 'pattA' zabda kA artha 'pratyeka kara diyA hai| vastutaH 'pattA' zabda kA artha pratyeka nahIM hokara prApta kiyA' aisA artha hai| yadiyahA~isarUpameM pattA' zabdakAarthakiyAjAtAtomunijIko aisIbhrAMti nahIM hotii|

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98 yahA~ hama eka bAta aura spaSTa rUpa se kahanA cAheMge, vaha yaha ki Agama graMthoM meM jo bhI kathana haiM, ve saba sApekSika hai / koI bhI jinavacana nirapekSa nahIM hote / yadi nirapekSa dRSTi se AgamoM kA artha kiyA jAegA to jina battIsa AgamoM ko sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI sampradAya prAmANika mAna rahe haiM, unameM bhI aisI aneka visaMgatiyA~ dikhAI jA sakatI hai jo inakI paraMparA ke viruddha mAnI jAegI / vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki prAraMbha meM lokAzAha aura sthAnakavAsI paraMparA ko battIsa Agama hI upalabdha ho sake isIlie unhoMne battIsa AgamoM ko hI mAnya rakhA aura jaba eka bAra battIsa AgamoM kI paraMparA unake dvArA svIkAra kara lI gaI to phira use parivartita karane kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA thaa| ataH bAda meM prakIrNakoM ke upalabdha hone para bhI unheM Agama rUpa meM mAnya nahIM kiyA gayA / prakIrNakoM meM titthogAlI, gaNividyA Adi eka-do prakIrNaka aise bhI haiM jo inakI paraMparA se kucha bhinna kathana karate hoM, to bhI saMpUrNa prakIrNaka sAhitya ko asvIkAra kara denA ucita nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM to hameM aneka Agama graMthoM ko bhI asvIkAra kara denA hogA, kyoMki unameM to ina prakIrNakoM kI apekSA bhI adhika aise kathana haiM jo inakI mAnyatAoM ke viparIta Ate haiN| sUryaprajJapti meM gaNividyA kI apekSA bhI adhika sAvadya upadeza hai|' aura jahA~ taka paraMparAoM se bhinna kathana kA prazna hai to AgamoM meM prakIrNakoM kI apekSA bhI jina pratimA aura jina pUjA ke jyAdA ullekha milate haiM, kyA aise ullekha karane vAle sUryaprajJapti' sthAnAMga, jJAtAdharmakathA' aura rAjapraznIya' Adi kI hama Agama rUpa meM mAnane se iMkAra karanA cAheMge? jo bhUla digambaroM ne zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya ko amAnya karane ko kI / saMbhavata vahIM bhUla sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI prakIrNakoM ko amAnya karake kara rahe haiM / isakA jo duHkhada pariNAma hai vaha yaha ki sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI samAja, vizuddha rUpa se upadezAtmaka, tapa pradhAna evaM cAritra pradhAna isa vipula jJAna sampadA se vaMcita raha gayA hai / 1. 2. 3. 4. sUryaprajJapti, 10/17 (zrI harSapuSpAmRta jaina graMthamAlA) / 'cattAri jiNapaDimAo savvarayaNAmaIyo' - sthAnAMgasUtra - madhukara muni, 4/339 / 'pavaraparihiyA jiNapaDimANaM accaNaM karei' - jJAtAdharmakathA - madhukara muni, 16 / 118 | 'tAsi NaM jiNapaDimANaM' - rAjapraznIyasUtra - madhukara muni, sUtra - 177-179 /

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jabaki hameM dekhanA yaha cAhie ki ye graMtha manuSya ke AdhyAtmika, sAdhanAtmaka evaM cAritrika mUlyoM ke vikAsa meM kitanA yogadAna karate haiN| yadi hameM inake adhyayana karane ke pazcAt aisA lage ki inameM upayogI sAmagrI rahI huI hai to yatkiMcita mAnyatAbheda ke rahate hue bhI inheM Agama rUpa meM svIkAra kara lenA cAhie aura inake adhyayanaadhyApana ko bhI vikasita karanA caahie| graMtha meM prayukta hastalikhita pratiyoM kA paricaya muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne isa graMtha ke pATha nirdhAraNa meM nimna pratiyoM kA upayoga kiyAthA1.saM. : saMghavIpAr3A jaina jJAna bhaMDAra kI tAr3apatrIya prti| 2. pu. : munizrI puNyavijayajI mahArAja kI hastalikhita prti| 3. sA. : AcArya sAgarAnandasUrIzvarajI dvArA sampAdita prti| 4.haM. : munizrI haMsavijayajI mahArAja kI hastalikhita prti| hamane kramAMka 1 se 4 taka kI ina pANDulipiyoM ke pATha bheda muni puNyavijayajI dvArA saMpAdita paiNNayasuttAI nAmaka graMtha se hI lie haiN| ina pANDulipiyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie hama pAThakoM se paiNNayasuttAigraMtha kI prastAvanA ke pRSTha 23-27 dekha lene kI anuzaMsA karate haiN| lekhaka evaM racanAkAla kA vicAra mahApratyAkhyAna kA ullekha yadyapi nandIsUtra, pAkSikasUtra Adi aneka graMthoM meM milatA hai kintu isa graMtha ke lekhaka ke saMbaMdha meM kahIM para bhI koI nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hotA hai jo saMketa hameM milate haiM unake AdhAra para mAtra yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha 5vIM zatAbdI yA usake pUrva ke kisI sthavira AcArya kI kRti hai| isake lekhaka ke saMdarbha meM kisI bhI prakAra kA koI saMketa sUtra upalabdha na ho pAne ke kAraNa isa saMbaMdha meM adhika kucha bhI kahanA kaThina hai| kintu jahA~ taka isa graMtha ke racanAkAla kA prazna hai, itanA to sunizcita rUpa se kaha sakate haiM ki yaha IsvI san kI 5vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI racanA hai kyoMki mahApratyAkhyAna kA ullekha hameM naMdIsUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra ke atirikta nandIcUrNi Adi meM bhI milatA hai| pAkSika sUtra kI vRtti tathA nandIcUrNi meM isa graMtha kI viSayavastu kAbhI

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100 saMkSipta ullekha hai / cUrNiyoM kA kAla lagabhaga 7vIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai, ataH mahApratyAkhyAna kA racanAkAla nandI cUrNi se pUrva hI honA caahie| punaH mahApratyAkhyAna kA spaSTa nirdeza nandI sUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra mUla meM bhI hai| nandIsUtra ke kartA devavAcaka ke samaya ke saMdarbha meM muni zrI puNyavijayajI evaM paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne vizeSa carcA kI hai| nandI cUrNi meM devavAcaka ko dUSyagaNI kA ziSya kahA gayA hai| kucha vidvAnoM nandasUtra ke kartA devavAcaka aura AgamoM ko pustakArUr3ha karane vAle devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ko eka hI mAnane kI bhrAMti kI haiM / isa bhrAMti ke zikAra munizrI kalyANavijayajI bhI hue haiM, kintu ullekhoM ke AdhAra para jahA~ devarddhi ke guru Arya zAMDilya haiM, vahIM devavAcaka ke guru dUSyagaNI hai| ataH yaha sunizcita hai ki devavAcaka aura devarddhi eka hI vyakti nahIM haiM / devavAcaka ne nandIsUtra sthavirAvalI meM spaSTa rUpa se dUSyagaNI kA ullekha kiyA hai| paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne devavAcaka kA kAla vIra nirvANa saMvat 1020 athavA vikrama saMvat 550 mAnA hai, kintu yaha aMtima avadhi hI mAnI jAtI hai / devavAcaka usase pUrva hI hue hoNge| Avazyaka niryukti meM naMdI aura anuyogadvAra sUtroM kA ullekha, aura Avazyaka niryukti ko Aryabhadra yA dvitIya bhadrabAhu kI racanA bhI mAnA jAeM, to usakA kAla vikrama kI pA~cavI zatAbdI ke pUrva hI siddha hotA hai| ina saba 9 AdhAroM se yaha sunizcita hai ki devavAcaka aura usake dvArA racita nandIsUtra IsA kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha kI racanA hai| isa saMdarbha meM vizeSa jAnane ke lie hama munizrI puNyavijayajI evaM paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavANiyA ke nandIsUtra kI bhUmikA meM devavAcaka ke samaya saMbaMdhI carcA ko dekhane kA nirdeza kreNge| cU~ki nandIsUtra ke mahApratyAkhyAna kA ullekha hai, ataH isa pramANa ke AdhAra para hama kevala itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki yaha graMtha IsavI san kI 5vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva nirmita ho cukA thA / kintu isakI racanA kI uttara sImA kyA ho sakatI hai, yaha kaha pAnA kaThina hai| mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka kI aneka gAthAe~ uttarAdhyayana jaise prAcIna Agama meM, Avazyakaniryukti, uttarAdhyayananiyukti tathA oghaniyukti Adi niyuktiyoM meM tathA maraNavibhakti, AturapratyAkhyAna, candravedhyaka, titthogAlI, saMstAraka, ArAdhanApatAkA tathA ArAdhanAprakaraNa Adi prakIrNakoM meM sAtha hI yApanIya evaM digambara paraMparA ke mAnya graMthoM bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra, niyamasAra, samayasAra, bhAvapAhuDa Adi meM haiN| ye

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101 sabhI graMtha IsavI san ko pA~cavIM - chaThI zatAbdI ke madhya ke haiM / yadyapi yahA~ yaha nirdhArita kara pAnA kaThina hai ki ye sabhI gAthAe~ ina graMthoM meM gaI hai, phira bhI jo graMtha nandI se paravartI haiM unameM ye gAthAe~ mahApratyAkhyAna se hI gaI hogI, yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai| vizeSa rUpa se mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi meM upalabdha hone vAlI samAna gAthAe~ pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM mahApratyAkhyAna se hI gaI hogii| punaH isa graMtha kI upalabdha tAr3apatrIya pratiyA~ bhI yahI pramANita karatI hai ki yahagraMtha paryApta rUpa se prAcIna hai| mahApratyAkhyAna ke racanAkAla ke saMdarbha meM vicAra karane ke lie eka mahatvapUrNa sAkSya hamAre samakSa yaha hai ki isameM dvAdaza-vidha zrutaskandha kA ullekha huA hai|' isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba kabhI yaha graMtha astitva meM AyA hogA taba taka dvAdazavidha zrutaskandha astitva meM A cuke the| hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhiedvAdaza aMgoM kI avadhAraNA jaina paraMparA meM paryApta prAcIna hai| dvAdazaaMgoM kA ullekha sthAnAMga', samavAyAMga'AdiprAcIna AgamagraMthoM meM bhI milatA hai| yadyapiisa kathana se isa graMtha ke racanAkAla ko nirdhArita kara pAne meM koI vizeSa sahAyatA to nahIM milatI hai kintu isa AdhAra para itanA to kahA hI jA sakatA hai ki jaba dvAdaza-vidha zrutaskandha astitva meM AyA hogA taba hI isa graMtha kI racanA huI hogii| graMtha meM ullikhita dvAdaza aMgoM ke kathana se yaha artha bhI svataH hI phalIbhUta hotA hai ki isa graMtha kI racanA dvAdazaaMgoM kI racanA ke bAda tathA pUrva sAhitya ke lupta hone ke pUrva huI hogii| isa graMtha meM dvAdaza aMgoM kA ullekha, kintu niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNI ke nAmoM kA abhAva yahI sUcita karatA hai ki isa graMtha kI racanA IsA kI dvitIya zatAbdI ke bAda tathA pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kabhI huI hogii| racanAkAla ke saMbaMddha meM hI eka aura bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki isa graMtha meM samAdhimaraNa ke prasaMga meM kahIM bhI guNasthAnoM kI carcA nahIM huI hai jabaki samAdhimaraNa kI viSayavastu kA pratipAdana karane vAle yApanIya paraMparA ke mAnya graMtha bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra meM bhI guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| 1. gAthA, 102 / 2.sthAnAMga 10/1031 3.samavAyAMga 1/21

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102 hamane apane eka svataMtra nibaMdha meM guNasthAna kI vikasita avadhAraNA kA kAla tattvArthabhASya ke pazcAt arthAt tIsarI zatAbdI ke bAda aura sarvArthasiddhiTIkA ke pUrva arthAt pA~cavIM-chaThIM zatAbdI ke pUrva mAnA hai| isa AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA lagabhaga pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kabhI pUrNataH vikasita huI hai| isase bhI hama isI niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki mahApratyAkhyAna cauthI zatAbdI ke pUrva kI racanA hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna dUsarIse cauthI zatAbdI ke madhya kabhI nirmita huA hai| viSayavastu mahApratyAkhyAna meM kula 142 gAthAe~ haiM, jinameM nimnalikhita viSaya vastu kA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai graMtha kA prAraMbha maMgalAcaraNa se karate hue sarvaprathama tIrthaMkaroM, jinadevoM, siddhoM aura saMyamiyoM ko praNAma kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt bAhya evaM abhyantara samasta prakAra kI upadhikA mana, vacana evaM kAyA-tInoM prakAra ke tyAga karane kA kathana hai (1-5) / samasta jIvoM ke prati samatAbhAva kA kathana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki sabhI jIvoM ko maiM kSamA karatA hU~ aura samasta jIva mujhe kSamA kre| sAtha hI niMdA karane yogya karma kI niMdA, gardA karane yogya karma kI gardA aura AlocanA karane yogya karma kI AlocanA karane kA bhI kathana hai (6-8) / isameM vyakti ko yaha preraNA dI gaI hai ki mamatva ke svarUpa ko jAnakara nirmamatva meM sthirrhe|aatmaa ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki AtmAhI pratyAkhyAna hai tathA saMyama va yoga bhI AtmA hI hai (9-11) / agrima gAthA meM mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kI samyak paripAlana nahIM karane kI niMdA kI gaI hai| upAcAryazrI devendramuni zAstrI ne apane graMtha 'jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA' meM mahApratyAkhyAna kI viSayavastu kA varNana karate hue isa gAthA kA artha isa prakAra hai- "sAdhaka ko mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM kA pratikramaNa karanA caahie|" mUlagraMtha ko dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki vahA~ mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kA pratikramaNa karane ke lie nahIM kahA gayA hai varan vahA~ to spaSTa likhA hai ki pramAda ke dvArA mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM meM jina (guNoM) kI maiM joArAdhanA nahIM kara ................................ 1.zramaNa (janavarI-mArca 1992) 2.jaina AgamasAhitya manana aura mImAMsA, pRSTha 390 /

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__103 pAyA hU~, usa sabakI nindA karatA hU~ (12) / - Atma viSayaka nirupaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki AtmA hI vyakti kI sva (apanI) hai, zeSa samasta padArtha usake nahIM hokara para (bAhya) haiN| sAtha hI duHkha paraMparA ke kAraNa saMyoga saMbaMdhoM ko trividha rUpa se tyAga karane kA upadeza hai (13-17) / nindA , gardA aura AlocanA kisakI kI jAe, isake viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki asaMyama, ajJAna aura mithyAttva Adi kI nindA aura gardA tathA jJAta-ajJAta sabhI prakAra ke aparAdhoM kI AlocanA karanI cAhie (18-20) / mAyA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki vaha apanAne ke lie nahIM varan tyAgane ke lie hotI hai| sAdhu ko apane samasta doSoM kI AlocanA mAyA evaMmada tyAgakara karanI caahie| (21-23) / kauna jIva siddha hotA hai ? isa viSayaka nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vahI jIva siddha hotA hai, jisane mAyA Adi tIna zalyoM kA mocana kara diyA ho| mithyA, mAyA aura nidAna ina tInoM zalyoM ko aniSTakArI batalAte hue kahA hai ki samAdhikAla meM yadi ye zalya mana meM upasthita rahate haiM to bodhi kI prApti durlabha ho jAtI hai, pariNAmasvarUpa jIva anantasaMsArI ho jAtA hai| isalie sajaga sAdhaka punarjanma se bacane ke lie inazalyoM ko hRdaya se nikAla pheMkatA hai (24-29) / isameM ziSya ke lie yaha upadeza hai ki use apane dvArA kiye gaye sabhI kAryaakArya ko guru ke samakSa yathArUpa kaha denA cAhie aura phira guru jo prAyazcita de, usakA anusaraNa karanA cAhie (30-32) / ___ sabhI prakAra kI prANa-hiMsA, asatyavacana, adattagrahaNa, abrahmacarya aura parigraha ko mana, vacana va kAyA se tyAgane kA bhI nirdeza hai| loka meM yoniyoM ke caurAsI lAkha mukhya bheda batalAte hue kahA hai kijIva pratyeka yoni meM anaMta bAra utpanna hotA hai (33-40) . paNDitamaraNa ko prazaMsanIya batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki mAtA-pitA, bhAIbahina, putra-putrI ye sabhI na to kisI ke rakSaNakartA hai aura na hI trANadAtA / jIva akelA hI karma karatA hai aura usake phala ko bhI akelA hI bhogatA hai| vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha naraka-loka, tiryaMca-loka aura manuSya-loka meM jo vedanAe~ haiM unheM tathA devaloka meM jo mRtyu hai, una sabakA smaraNa karate hue paNDitamaraNa pUrvaka kre| kyoMki eka paNDitamaraNa saikar3oM bhava- paraMparA kA aMta kara detA hai (41-50) / sacitta AhAra, viSayasukha evaM parigraha Adi kI vizeSa carcA karate hue inheM

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104 duHkhadAyaka batalAyA hai tathA inakA tyAga karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai (51-60) / sAtha hI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa aura tRSNA ko tyAgane tathA mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane kA upadeza hai (61-70) / ____ Age kI gAthAoM meM SaTlezyAoM aura dhyAna se saMbaMdhita vivaraNa hai, yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki kRSNa, nIla aura kapota lezyA tathA Arta aura raudra dhyAna- ye sabhI tyAgane yogya haiM, kintu tejo, padma aura zukla lezyA tathA dharma aura zukla dhyAna-ye apanAne yogya haiM / SaTlezyAoM aura dhyAna kA vivaraNa sthAnAMga', samavAyAMga', uttarAdhyayana' AdiAgama graMthoM meM bhI milatA hai (71-72) / trigupti, paMcasamiti aura dvAdaza bhAvanA se upasampanna hokara saMyatI pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karane kA kathana kiyA gayA hai (73-76) / sAtha hI guptiyoM aura samitiyoM ko hIvyakti kAzaraNadAtA evaM trANadAtA batalAyA hai (77) / . AtmA ke prayojana ko siddha karane meM sabhI samartha nahIM haiN| AtmA ke prayojana ko siddha karane meM kauna sakSama hai ? yaha kathana karate hue kahA hai ki yadi sadpuruSa anAkAMkSa aura AtmajJa haiM to ve parvata ko guphA, zilAtala yA durgama sthAnoM para bhI apanI AtmA ke prayojana ko siddha kara lete haiM (80-84) / akRta-yogaaura kRta-yoga ke guNa-doSa kI prarupaNA karate hue kahA hai ki koI zruta sampanna bhale hI hoM, kintu yadi vaha bahirmukhI indriyoM vAlA, chinna cAritra vAlA, asaMskArita tathA pUrva meM sAdhanA nahIM kiyA huA hai to vaha mRtyu ke samaya meM avazya adhIra ho jAtA hai| aisA vyakti mRtyu ke avasara para parISaha sahana karane meM asamartha hotA hai| kintu jo vyakti viSayasukhoM meM Asakta nahIM rahatA, bhAvIphala kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhatA tathA jisake kaSAya naSTa ho gae hoM, vaha mRtyu ko sAmane dekhakara bhI vicalita nahIM hotA, apitu tatparatApUrvaka mRtyu kA AliMgana kara letA hai (85-93) / vastutaH yahI samAdhimaraNa kI avasthA hai| pratyeka jaina matAvalambIapane jIvana ke aMtima kSaNa meM samasta prakAra ke kleSoM se mukta ho, rAga-dveSa ko tyAga karake isI prakAra marane kI abhilASA karatA hai| samAdhimaraNa kA hetu kyA hai? isa viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki nato 1. 2. 3. sthAnAMga1/191,3/1/58,3/4/515, 4/1/60 / samavAyAMga4/20,6/311 uttarAdhyayana 30/35, 31/8 /

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105 tRNoM kI zayyA hI samAdhimaraNa kA kAraNa hai aura na prAsuka bhUmi hI, apitu jisakA mana vizuddha hotA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to jisane caturvidha kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara lI ho, vahIM AtmAsaMstAraka hotI hai (96) / sAdhaka jisa eka pada se dharma mArga meM praviSTa hotA hai usa pada ko sarvAdhika mahatva diyA gayA hai aura kahA hai ki sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha jIvana ke aMtima samaya takabhI usa pada kA parityAga nahIM kare (101-106) / graMtha meM jinendra devoM dvArA prarupita dharma ko kalyANakArI batalAyA hai tathA kahA hai ki mana, vacana evaM kAyA se isa para zraddhA rakhanI cAhie kyoMki yahI nirvANa prApti kA mArga hai (107) / Age kI gAthAoM meM vividha prakAra ke tyAgoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo mana se cintana karane yogya nahIM haiM, vacana se kahane yogya nahIM hai tathA zarIra se jo karane yogya nahIM haiM, una sabhI niSiddha karmoM kA sAdhaka trividha rUpa se tyAga kare (108-110) / arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu - ina pAMca padoM ko pUjanIya mAnA gayA hai tathA kahA hai ki inakA smaraNa karake vyakti apane pApa karmoM kA tyAga kare (114-120) / vedanA viSayaka carcA karate hue kahA hai ki yadi muni Alambana karatA hai to use duHkha prApta hotA hai| samasta prANiyoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka vedanA sahana karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai (121-122) / graMtha meM jinakalpI muni ke ekAkIvihAra ko jinopadiSTa aura vidvatjanoM dvArA prazaMsanIya batalAyA hai tathA jinakalpiyoM dvArA sevita abhyudyata maraNako prazaMsanIya kahA hai (126-127) / sAdhaka ke lie kahA hai ki vaha cAra kaSAya, tIna gArava, pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya meM tathAparISahoM kA vinAza karake ArAdhanArUpIpatAkAko phaharAe (134) / __saMsAra samudra se pAra hone aura karmoM ko kSaya karane kA upadeza dete hue kahA gayA hai ki he sAdhaka ! yadi tU saMsArarUpI mahAsAgara se pAra hone kI icchA karatA hai to yaha vicAra mata kara ki "maiM cirakAla taka jIvita rahU~ athavAzIghra kI mara jaauuN|" apitu yaha vicAra kara ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura jinavacana ke prati sajaga rahane para hI mukti saMbhava hai (135-136) / upAcArya zrI devendramuni zAstrI ne apane graMtha jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura

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106 mImAMsA" meM mahApratyAkhyAna kI viSayavastu kA varNana karate hue likhA hai ki sAdhaka jaghanya va madhyama ArAdhanA se sAta-ATha bhava meM mokSa prApta karatA hai / ' mUla graMtha ko dekhane para jJAta hotA hai ki yadyapi graMtha kI gAthA 137 meM ArAdhanA ke cAra skandhoMjJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kA tathA usake tIna prakAroM- utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya kA ullekha huA hai, kintu ArAdhanA phala ko sUcita karane vAlI gAthA 138 meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo vijJa sAdhaka ina cAra skandhoM kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha usI bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai / punaH gAthA 139 meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vijJa sAdhaka cAroM ArAdhanA skandhoM kI jaghanya sAdhanA karatA hai vaha zuddha pariNAma kara sAta-ATha bhava karake mukta ho jAtA hai| yahA~ graMtha meM madhyama ArAdhanA ke phala kA kahI koI ullekha nahIM huA hai| hama munijI se jAnanA cAheMge ki unhoMne kisa AdhAra para yaha kahA hai ki madhyama ArAdhanA vAlA sAta-ATha bhava karake mokSa prApta karatA hai / kisI anya graMtha ke AdhAra para unhoMne yaha kathana kiyA ho to alaga bAta hai anyathA prastuta kRti meM aisA koI saMketa nahIM hai jisase unake niSkarSa kI puSTi kI jA sake / yadi hameM madhyama ArAdhanA ke phala ko nikAlanA hai to utkRSTa ArAdhanA aura jaghanya ArAdhanA se prApta phala ke madhya hI nikAlanA hogA arthAt yaha mAnanA hogA ki vyakti madhyama ArAdhanA se pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke AdhAra para kama se kama do bhava aura adhika se adhika chaha bhava meM mukti prApta kara sakatA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI madhyama ArAdhanA kA phala batAte hue yahI kahA hai ki madhyama ArAdhanA karake dhIra puruSa tIsare bhava meM mukti prApta karate haiM / punaH utkRSTa aura jaghanya ArAdhanA ke phala ke viSaya meM bhI bhagavatI ArAdhanA kA kathana mahApratyAkhyAna ke samAna hI hai / ' graMtha kA samApana yaha kaha kara kiyA gayA hai ki dhairyavAn bhI mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai aura kAyara puruSa bhI, kintu maranA usI kA sArthaka hai jo dhIratApUrvaka maraNa ko prApta hotA hai| kyoMki samAdhimaraNa hI uttama maraNa hai| aMtima gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo saMyamI sAdhaka isa pratyAkhyAna kA samyak prakAra se pAlana kara mRtyu ko prApta hoMge, ve mara kara yA to vaimAnika deva hoMge yA siddha hoNge| 1. 2. 3. - jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura sImAMsa, pR. 390-391 / bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 21551 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 2154, 2156 /

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107 ____107 mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka aura zve. AgamagraMtha eka tulanAtmaka vivaraNa viSayavastu kI tulanA ___ 'mahApratyAkhyAna' kI aneka gAthAe~ maraNa vibhakti' meM jyoM kI tyoM prApta hotI hai| vistAra bhaya ke kAraNa yahA~ una sabhI gAthAoM ko nahIM likhakara mAtra unake kramAMka hI likhe jArahe haiN| mahApratyAkhyAnagAthA kramAMka maraNa vibhaktigAthA kramAMka 210 2111 217 220 120,222 223 101 226 110, 227 111, 228 112,229 230 231 232 233 234 1.yahA~ 'nirAgAra' ke sthAna para aNAgAra' prayukta huA hai| 2-3 yahA~ cauthe caraNa meM mAtrazAbdika bhinnatA hai, bhAvagata tosamAnatA hI hai|

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1. 2. 3. 35 36 37 39 40 41 2 43 42 mahApratyAkhyAna gAthA kramAMka 14995 44 50 52 54 55 60 62 63 64 559 65 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 maraNa vibhaktigAthA kramAMka 243' 244 245 246 247 248 2 249 2513 252 253 254 255 108 thakkI karei kammaM' ke sthAna para 'ekko jAyai marai ya' - ina zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| isa gAthA meM zabda rUpa meM AMzika bhinnatA hai, kintu bhAgagata samAnatA hai / yahA~ tIsare caraNa meM 'uvavAe' ke sthAna para 'paribhogeNa' zabda prayukta huA hai /

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4. 5. 6. 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 41212124 2141424 73 74 256 257 258 259 262 260* 2615 264 263 109 yahA~ dUsare caraNa meM 'aTTa roddAi' ke sthAna para 'suppasatthANi' zabda prayukta huA hai| yahA~ dUsare caraNa meM 'dhamma - sukkAI' ke sthAna para 'supasa-tthANi' zabda prayukta huA hai, lekina bhAvagata samAnatA hai / yahA~ 'saccabiU' ke sthAna para 'appamatto' zabda prayukta huA hai /

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110 mahApratyAkhyAna gAthA kramAMka maraNa vibhaktigAthA kramAMka 75 266 76 265 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276deg 277 278 279 280 281 92 282 93 284 95 285 287' 1. yahA~prathamadocaraNa meM AMzikarUpase zabdika bhinnatA hai| 2. yahA~ khuhiumAraddhaM' ke sthAna para dhaNiyamAiddhaM' zabda prayukta huA hai| 3. yahA~ pabbhAra-kaMdaragayA ke sthAna para 'girikuhara-kaMdaragayA' zabda prayukta huA hai| 4-5. yahA~ zabdarUpa meM AMzika bhinnatA hote hue bhIbhAgavata samAnatA hai| 6. yahA~ visayasuhasamuio appA' zabdoM ke sthAna para visayasuhaparAiojIvo' zabda prayukta hue haiM, kintubhAvagata samAnatA hai| yahA~ maipuvvaM' ke sthAna para suhabhAvo' zabda prayukta huaahai| yahA~ ArAhaNA' ke sthAna para AloyaNA' zabda prayukta huA hai| yahA~ maNojassa' ke sthAna para maraMtassa' zabda prayukta huA hai|

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mahApratyAkhyAna gAthA kramAMka maraNa vibhakti gAthA kramAMka 97 98 99 100 101 102 104 105 06 107 108 110 111 112 114 120 121 126 127 128 129 288 289 290 291' 135 293 295 294 296 297 298 2992 300 301 302 303 3043 308 309 310* 311 1-4. ina gAthAoM meM AMzika rUpa se zAbdika bhinnatA evaM bhAvagata samAnatA hai / 111

Page #118
112 130 312' 132 313 133 314 134 315 135 316 136 317 137 318 138 139 141 142 1-3. ina gAthAoM meM AMzika rUpasezAbdika bhinnatA evaM bhAvagata samAnatA hai|

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113 mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka gAthAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana

Page #120
114 maraNavibhakti ke atirikta mahApratyAkhyAna kI gAthAe~ Agama sAhitya, prakIrNaka sAhitya, Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya evaM digambara paraMparA meM Agama rUpa meM mAnya graMthoM meM kahA~ evaM kisa rUpa meM upalabdha haiM, isakA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa isa prakAra hai prathama hamane mahApratyAkhyAna kI gAthAe~ dI hai| phira ve gAthAeM anyatra digambara evaM zvetAmbara sAhitya meM kahA~ milatI hai, isakA nirdeza kiyA hai| (1) esa karemipaNAmaM titthyraannNannuttrgiinnN| savvesiMca jiNANaM siddhaannNsNjyaannNc|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 1) (2) savvadukkhappahINANaM siddhANaM arhonmo| _. saddahe jiNapannattaM pcckkhaamiypaavgN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 2) (3) jaMkiMci viduccariyaM tamahaM niMdAmi svvbhaavennN| sAmAiyaMcativihaM karemisavvaM niraagaarN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 3) (4) bAhira'bbhaMtaraM uvahiM sarIrAdi sbhoynnN| maNasAvaya kAraNaMsavvaM tivihennvosire|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA4) (5) rAgaMbaMdhaMpaosaMca hrisNdiinnbhaavyN| ussugattaM bhayaM sogaMraimaraiMca vosire|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 5) (6) roseNa paDiniveseNaakayaNNuyayA taheva sddhyaae| jo me kiMci vibhaNiotamahaM tivihennkhaamemi|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 6)

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115 (1) esa karemi paNAmaM jiNavaravasahassa vddddhmaannss| - sesANaMcajiNANaM sgnngnndhraannNcsvvesiN|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 108) (2) (i) savvadukkhappahINANaM siddhANaMarahao nmo| sadahe jiNapannattaM pcckkhaamiypaavgN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 17) (ii) savvadukkhappahINANaM siddhANaM arahao nmo| saddahe jiNapannattaM pcckkhaamiypaavgN|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 37) (3) (i) jaMkiMci meMduccarittaM savvaM tiviheNa vosre| sAmAiyaM tu tivihaM karemisavvaM nniraayaarN|| (niyamasAra, gAthA 103) (ii) jaMkiMci se duccariyaMsavvaM tiviheNa vosre| samAiyaMcativihaM karemi savvaM nniraayaarN|| __(mUlAcAra, gAthA 39) bajjhanbhaMtaramuvahiM sriiraaiNcsbhoynnN| maNasAvacikAyeNa savvaM tivihennvosre|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 40) (5) (i) raagNbNdhNposNchrisNdiinnbhaavyN| ussugattaM bhayaM sogNriNariNcvosire|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 23) (ii) rAyabaMdhaM pdosNchrisNdiinnbhaavyN| ussugattaM bhayaM sogrdimrdiNcvosre|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 44) (6) () rAgeNa vadoseNa vajaM me akynnuyaapmaaennN| jo me kiMci vibhaNio tamahaM tivihennkhaamemi|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 35) (ii) rAgeNa vadoseNa vajaM me akadaNhuyaM pmaadenn| jo me kiMcivibhaNio tmhNsvvNkhmaavemi|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 58) 1. chaTIgAthA meM zabda rUpa meM samAnatA nahIM hote hue bhIbhAvagata samAnatA hai|

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116 (7) khAmemisavvajIve savve jIvAkhamaMtu meN| AsavevosirittANaMsamAhiM pddisNdhe|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 7) niMdAmi niMdaNijjaMgarahAmi yajaMcame grhnnijj| AloemiyasavvaM jiNehiM jNjNcpddikuttheN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 8) (9) mamattaM parijANAmi nimmamatte uvtttthio| AlaMbaNaMcame aayaaavsesNcvosire|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 10) (10) AyA majjhaMnANe AyA me daMsaNe caritte y| AyApaccavakhANe AyAme saMjame joge|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 11)

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117 khamAmisavvajIvANaMsavve jIvAkhamaMtu me| mittI me savvabhUdesu veramajjhaMNa kennvi|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 43) (8) (i) niMdAmi niNdnnijjNgrhaamiyjNcmegrhnnijj| Aloemi yasavvaMsabhiMtara bAhiraM uvhiN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 32) (ii) jiMdAmi jiMdaNijjaMgarahAmiyajaMcame grhnniiyN| AlocemiyasavvaMsambhaMtarabAhiraM uvhiN|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 55) (9) (i) mamattaM parivajjAmi nimmamattaM uvddhio| AlaMbaNaMcame AyA, avsesNcvosire|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 24) (ii) mamatiM parivajjAmi nnimmmttimuvtttthido| AlaMbaNaMcame aadaaavsesNcvosre|| (niyamasAra, gAthA 99) (iii) mamatiM parivajjAmi nnimmmttimuvtttthido| AlaMbaNaMcame aadaaavsesaaiNvosre|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 45) (10) (i) AyAhumahaM nANe, AyA me dsNnnecrittey| AyApaccakkhANe, AyA me saMjame joge|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 25) (ii) AdA 2 khumajjhaNANe AdAme daMsaNe caritte y| AdApaccakkhANe AdAme saMvare joge|| (niyamasAra, gAthA 100) (bhAvapAhuDa,gAthA 58) (mUlAcAra, gAthA 46) (iii) AdAkhumajjhaNANaMAdAme dNsnnNcrittNc| AdApaccakkhANaMAdAme sNvrojogo|| (samayasAra, gAthA 277) 1. 2. mAtra pahale do caraNa hIsamAna hai| mUlAcArame 'khu' ke sthAna para hu' hai|

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118 (11) mUlaguNe uttaraguNejeme naa''pmaaennN| tesavve niMdAmi paDikkame aagmissaannN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 12) (12) ekko haMnatthi me koI, na caaaahmvikssii| evaMAdINamaNaso appaannmnnusaase|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 13) (13) ekko uppajjae jIvo, ekko ceva vivjjii| ekkassa hoi maraNaM ekko sijjhiniiro|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 14) (14) ekko karei kammaM, phlmvitssekkosmnnuhvi| ekko jAyaimaraiya, paraloyaM ekkao jaai|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 15) (15) ekko me sAsaoappA nANa - dNsnnlkkhnno| sesAme bAhirAbhAvAsavve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 16)

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119 (11) (i) mUlaguNa uttaraguNe je me nA''rAhiyA pmaaennN| tamahaM savvaM niMde paDikkame aagmissaannN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 29) (ii) mUlaguNauttaraguNe jo mennaaraahiopmaaenn| tamahaM savvaM NiMde paDikkame aagmmissaannN|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 50) (12) (i) ekkohanatthime koI, natthivA kassaI ahN| nataMpekkhAmi jassAha, nataMpekkhAmijo mhN|| (candravedhyaka, gAthA 161) (ii) egonatthime koI, nyaa'hmvikssii| varaMdhammo jiNakkhAo etthaMmajjha biijjo|| (ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 64) (13) (i) ego yamaradijIvo ego yajIvadi syN| egassa jAdi marajhaMego sijjhdinniiro| (niyamasAra, gAthA 101) eoyamaraijIvo eoya uvvjji| eyassa jAimaraNaM eo sijjhinniiro|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 47) (14) ekko karei kammaM ekko hiNdddiydiihsNsaare| ekko jAyadi maradiya evaM ciNtehieyttN|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 701) (15) () ego meM sAsao appA naanndNsnnsNjuo| sesA me bAhirAbhAvAsavve saMjogalakkhaNA (candravedhyaka, gAthA 160) (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 27) (ArAdhanAprakaraNa,gAthA 67) (AturapratyAkhyAna (1),gAthA 29) (ii) ego me saasdoappaannaanndsnnlkkhnno| sesA meM bAhirAbhAvAsavve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| (niyamasAra, gAthA 102) (iii) eome sssoappaannaannsnnlkkhnno| sesA meM bAhirAbhAvAsavve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 48)

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120 (16) saMjogamUlA jIveNaMpattA dukkhprNpraa| tamhA saMjogasaMbaMdha savvaM tiviheNa vosire|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 17) (17) assaMjamamaNNANaM micchattaM savvao vi ya mamattaM / jIvesu ajIvesu ya taM niMde taM ca grihaami|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 18) (18) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhA jesu jesu tthaannesu| tehaMAloemI uvtttthiosvvbhaavennN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 20) (19) uppannA'NuppannA mAyA aNumaggao nihNtvvaa| AloyaNa-niMdaNa-garihaNAhiMnapuNa tti yA biiyN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 21) jaha bAlo japaMto kajjamakajjaM ca ujju bhnni| taMtaha AloijjAmAyA-mayavippamukko u|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 22) (20)

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121 (iv) ego meM sassado AdA nnaanndNsnnlkkhnno| sesAme bAhirAbhAvAsavvesaMjogalakkhaNA (bhAvapAhuDa, gAthA 59) (16) saMjoyamUlaMjIveNa pattaM dukkhprNprN| tamhA saMjoyasaMbaMdhasavvaM tivihennvosre|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 49) (17) (i) assaMjamamannANaM micchattaM savvamevaya mamattaM / jIvesuajIvesuyataM niNdetNcgrihaami|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 31) (ii) assaMjamamaNNANaM micchattaMsavvamevayamamattiM jIvesuajIvesuyataM shiNdetNcgrihaami|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 51) (18) (i) je me jANaMti jiNAavarAhe nANa-dasaNa - crite| te savve Aloe uvtttthiosvvbhaavennN|| (candravedhyaka,gAthA 132) (ii) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhA' jesujesutthaannesu| tehaM AloemI uvtttthiosvvbhaavennN|| (maraNavibhakti, gAthA 120) (ArAdhanApatAkA (1), gAthA 207) (AturapratyAkhyAna (2), gAthA 31) (iii) je me jANaMti jiNAavarAhe jesujesu ThANesu tesavve Aloe uvtttthiosvvbhaavennN|| (nizIthasUtrabhASya, gAthA 3873) uppaNNANuppaNNA, mAyA aNumaggato nnihNtvvaa| AloyaNa niMdaNa garahaNAteNapuNo vi biiyNti|| (nizIthasUtrabhASya, gAthA 3864) (20) (i) jaha bAlojapaMto kajjamakajjaMca ujjuyNbhnni| taMtaha aaloejjaamaayaamosNpmottuunnN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 33) (19) 1. tesutesutthaa.aaturprtyaakhyaan|| 2. loeuNaaraadhnaaptaakaa||

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(21) (22) (23) sohI uj juyabhUyasya dhammo suddhassa ciTThaI / nivvANaM paramaM jAi ghayasitte va pAvae // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 23 ) na hu sijjhaI sasallo jaha bhaNiyaM sAsaNe dhuyarayANaM / uddhariyasavvasallo sijjhai jIvo dhuyakileso // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 24 ) na vittaM satthaM va visaM va duppautto va kuNaiveyAlo / jaMtaM duppauttaM sappo va pamAyao kuddho // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 27 ) 122

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(21) (22) (23) (ii) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloejjA mAyA-mayavippamukko ya // ( ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 172 ) ( ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 18 ) (iiii) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM va ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloejjA mAyA - mayavippamukkoya // ( oghaniyukti, gAthA 801 ) (paMcAzaka, gAthA 741) (iv) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNati / taM taha AloejjA, mAyAmadavippamukko ya u // (nizIthasUtrabhASya, gAthA 3863) (v) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM va ujjuyaM bhaNadi / taha AloceyavvaM mAyA mosaM ca mottUNa // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 56 ) (vi) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM va ujjuaM bhaNai / taha AlocedavvaM mAya mosaM ca mottUNa // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 549 ) sohI ujjubhUyassa dhammo suddhassa ciTThaI / nivvANaM paramaM jAi ghaya- sittavva pAva // (uttarAdhyayana sUtra, gAthA 3 / 12 ) na hu sujjhaI sasallo jaha bhaNiyaM sAsaNe dhuyarayANaM / uddhariya savvasallo 'sujjhai jIvo dhuyakileso // ( ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 218 ) ( ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 8 ) ( oghaniyukti, gAthA 798) na vittaM satthaM va visaM va duppautto va kuNai veyAlo / jaMtaM va duppauttaM sappo va epamAio kuddho // ( ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 215 ) ( ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 5 ) ( oghaniyukti, gAthA 803) (paMcAzaka, gAthA 731) 1. ArAdhanAprakaraNa meM 'sujjhai' ke sthAna para 'sijjhai' / 2. 'pamAio' ke sthAna para ArAdhanAprakaraNa meM 'pamAyao' aura oghaniryukti meM 'pamAiNo' / 123

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(24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttimaTThakAlammi / dullaMbhabohiyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM ca // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 28 ) to uddhaMti gAravarahiyA mUlaM puNabbhavalayANaM / micchAdaMsaNasallaM mAyAsallaM niyANaM ca // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 29 ) pAvo vi maNUso Aloiya niMdiuM gurugAse / * hoi airegalahuo ohariyabharu vva bhAravaho // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 30 ) savva pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmI ya aliyavayaNaM ca / savamadinnAdANaM abbaMbha pariggahaM ceva // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 33 ) rAgeNa va doseNa va pariNAmeNa va na dUsiyaM jaM tu / taM khalu paccakkhANaM bhAvavisuddhaM muNeyavvaM // 36 ) (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 36 ) uDDhamahe tiriyammiya mayAI bahuyAI bAlamaraNAI / to tAiM saMbharato paMDiyamaraNaM marIhAmi // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 41 ) 124

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(24) (25) (26) (28) 1 jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM ' uttamaTThakAlammi | dullahabohIyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM ca // ( ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 216) ( ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 6 ) ( oghaniryukti, gAthA 804 ) (paMcAzaka, gAthA 732 ) 1. 2. 3. to uddharaMti gAravarahiyA' mUlaM puNabbhavalayANaM / micchAdaMsaNasallaM mAyAsallaM niyANaM ca // ( ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 217 ) (ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 7 ) ( oghaniryukti, gAthA 805 ) kadapAvo vi maNusso AloyaNaNiMdao gurusayAse / hodi acireNa lahuo urUhiya bhArovva bhAravaho / (27) (i) savvaM pANAraMbha paccakkhAmi tti aliyavayaNaM ca 'savvamadinnAdANaM mehuNNa pariggahaM ceva // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 615) ( AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 13 ) (ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 563) (mUlAcAra, gAthA 41 ) (ii) savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAI mi aliyavayaNaM ca / savvamadattAdANaM abbaMbha pariggahaM savvahA // (Avazyaka niryukti, gAthA 1284) rAgeNa va dose, maNapariNAmeNa dUsidaM jaM tu / taM puNa paccakkhANaM bhAvavisuddhaM tu NADhavvaM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 645) (29) (i) uDDhamahe tiriyammi vi mayANi jIveNa bAlamaraNANi / daMsaNa - nANasahagao paMDiyamaraNaM aNumarissaM / (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 47 ) ArAdhanAprakaraNa tathA paMcAzaka meM 'uttama' ke sthAna para 'uttima" / oghaniyukti meM " rahiyA' ke sthAna para " rahitA' / ArAdhanApatAkA meM " dinnAdANaM mehuNNa' ke sthAna para 'dittAdANaM mehuNaya' tathA mUlAcAra meM 'dattAdANaM mehUNaM / 125

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(30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) mAyA - pii - baMdhUhiM saMsAratthehiM pUrio logo / bahuz2oNivAsieNaM na ya te tANaM ca saraNaM ca // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 43 ) ekko kare kammaM eka ko aNuhavai dukkayavivAgaM / ekko saMsarai jio jara-maraNa - cauggaIguvilaM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 44 ) uvveyaNayaM jammaNa-maraNaM naraesu veyaNAo vA / eyAI saMbharato paMDiyamaraNaM marIhAmi // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 45 ) ekkaM paMDiyamaraNaM chiMdai jAIsayAI bahuyAI / taM maraNaM mariyavvaM jeNa mao summao hoi // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 49 ) bhavasaMsAre savve cauvvihA poggalA mae baddhA / pariNAmapasaMgeNaM aTThavihe kammasaMghAe // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 51 ) AhAranimittAgaM macchA gacchaMti dAruNe narae / saccitto AhAro na khamo maNasA vi pattheuM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 54 ) taNa-kaTTheNa va aggI lavaNajalo vA naIsahassehiM / na imo jIvo sakko tippeuM kAma - bhogehiM // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 55 ) tUNa mohajAlaM chettUNaya aTThakammasaMkaliyaM / jammaNa-maraNarahaTTaM bhettUNa bhavAo muccihisi // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 66 ) 126

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127 (32) (34) (ii) uDDhamadho tiriyamidu kadANi bAlamaraNANi bhugaanni| daMsaNanANasahagado paMDiyamaraNaM annumrisse| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 75) (30) mAyA piyANhusAbhAyA bhajjAputtAyaorasA nAlaM te mamatANAya luppntssskmmunnaa|| (uttarAdhyayana sUtra, gAthA 6/3)' (31) ekko karei kammaekko hiNdddidiihsNsaare| ekko jAyadi maradiya evaM ciNtehieyttN|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 701) uvveyamaraNaMjAdImaraNaM nniresuvednnaaoy| edANisaMbharaMto paMDiyamaraNaM annumrisse|| ___ (mUlAcAra, gAthA 76) egapaMDiyamaraNaM chiNdijaaiisyaannibhugaanni| taM maraNaM maridavvaMjeNasadaMsummadaM hodi|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 117) saMsAracakkavAlamimmamae svvevipugglaabhuso| AhAridAyapariNAmidAyaNayame gadA ttittii|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 79) (35) AhAraNimittaM kiramacchAgacchaMtisattamaM puddhviN| sccittoaahaaronnkppdimnnsaaviptthedN|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 82) (36) (i) tnn-ktthehivaggiilvnnjlovaaniishssehiN| naimojIvosakko tippeuM kaam-bhogehiN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 51) (ii) tiNakaTTeNavaaggI lvnnsmuddonndiishssehi| Na imojIvo sakko tippeddhuNkaambhogehiN|| . (mUlAcAra, gAthA 80) (37) haMtUNa rAgadose chettuunnyatttthkmmsNkhliyN| jammaNamaraNarahaTa bhettUNabhavAhi muccihsi|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 90) 1-2. yahA~ zabdarUpa meM kuchabhinnatA hote huebhIbhAgavata samAnatA hai|

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128 (38) kohaMmANaMmAyaM lohaM pijjaMtaheya dosNc| caiUNa appamattorakkhAmi mhvvepNc|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 68) (39) kiNhAnIlA kaauulesaajhaannaaiNatttt-rodaaii| parivajjito guttorakkhAmi mhvvepc|| - (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 71) (40) teU pamhA sukkA lesA jhANAI dhmm-sukkaaii'| uvasaMpanno jutto rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 72) (41) jai tAva te supuriyA girikddg-vism-duggesu| dhiidhaNiyabaddhakacchA sAhiMtI appaNo attuN| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 81) (42) kiM puNa aNagArasahAyageNa annnnonnnnsNghblennN| paraloeNaM sakkA sAheuM appaNo aTuM ? // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 82) (43) jiNavayaNamappameyaM mahuraM kaNNAhuiM suNateNaM / sakkA hu sAhumajjhe sAheuM appaNo attuN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 83)

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(38) koho mANo mAyA lobhe pijje taheva dose ya / micchatta vea arai rai hAsa soge ya duggaMchA // (uttarAdhyayananiryukti, gAthA 240 ) (39) (i) kiNhA nIlA kAU tinni vi eyAjo ahmmlesaao| eyAhi tihi vi jIvo duggaiM uvavajjaI bahuso // (uttarAdhyayanasUtra, gAthA 34 / 56 ) (ii) kiNhA nIlA kAo lessAo tiNNi appasatthAo / pajahai virAyakaraNo saMvegaMNuttaraM patto // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1902) ( 40 ) (i) teU pamhA sukkA tinni vi eyAo dhammalesAo / eyAhi tinni vi jIvo suggaiM uvavajjaI bahuso // (uttarAdhyayanasUtra, gAthA 34 / 57 ) (ii) teo pahA sukkA lessAo tiNNi vidupstthaao| paDivajjei ya kamaso saMvegaMNuttaraM patto // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1903) (41) (i) jai tAva sAvayAkulagirikaMdara-visamakaDaga- duggesu / sAhiMti uttamaTTaM dhiidhaNiyasahAyagA dhIrA // (ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 89 ) ( 42 ) (i) ki puNa aNagArasahAyageNa annonnasaMgahabaleNa paraloie na sakkA sAheuM appaNo aTThe ? // 1. yahA~ AMzika rUpa se zAbdika bhinnatA hai / (ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 90 ) (ii) kiM puNa aNagArasahAyaeNa aNNoNNasaMgahabaleNa / paraloiyaM Na sakkai, sAheuM uttimo aTTho // (nizIthasUtra bhASya, gAthA 3913) (iii) kiM puNa aNayArasahAyageNa kIrayaMta paDikammo / saMgha olate ArAdheduM Na sakkejja || (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1554) (43) (i) jiNavayaNamappameyaM mahuraM kannAmayaM surNiteNaM / sakkA hu sAhumajjhe saMsAramahoyahiM tariDaM // (ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 91 ) 129

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130 (44) dhIrapurisapaNNattaM sappurisaniseviyaM prmghorN| dhannA silAyalAgayA sAhiMtI appaNo attuN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 84) (45) puvvmkaariyjogosmaahikaamoymrnnkaalmmi| nabhavaiparIsahasaho visayasuhasamuio appaa|| (mahApratyAkhyAna gAthA 86) (46) (47) puTviMkAriyajogosAmAhikAmo ymrnnkaalmmi| sabhavai parIsahasaho visayasuhanivArio appaa|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 87) iNdiysuhsaauloghorpriishpraaiyprjjho| akayaparikammakIvo mujjhiaaraahnnaakaale|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 93)

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(ii) jiNavayaNamappameyaM mahuraM kaNNAhUti surNeteNaM / sakkA hu sAhumajjhe saMsAramahoyahiM tariDaM / ( nizIthasUtra bhASya, gAthA 3914) (iii) jiNavayaNamamidabhUdaM mahuraM kaNNAhudiM suNateNa / sakkA hu saMghamajje sAheduM uttamaM aTTha // (47) (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1555) (44) (i) dhIrapurisapaNNattaM sappurisaniseviyaM paramaghoraM / dhannA silAyalagayA sAhaMtI uttamaM ahaM // (saMstAraka, gAthA 92 ) (ii) dhIrapurisapannatte sappurisanisevie aNasaNammi / dhannA silAyalagayA nirAvayakkhA nivajjaM ti // ( ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 88 ) (iii) dhIrapurisapaNNatte, sappurisaNisevite paramaramme / dhaNNA silAtalagatA NirAvayakkhA NivajjaMti // (nizIthasUtra bhASya, gAthA 3911 ) (iv) dhIrapurisapaNNattaM sappurisaNiseviyaM uvaNamittA / dhaNNA NirAvayakkhA saMthAragayA NisajjaMti // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1671 ) (45) (i) evamakArijogo puriso maraNe uvaTThie saMte / na bhavai parIsahasaho aMgesu parIsahanivAe (candravedhyaka, gAthA 119) (ii) puvvamakAridajogo samAdhikAmo tahA maraNakAle / Nabhavadi parIsahasaho visayasuhe mucchido jIvo // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 193) (46) (i) puvvi kAriyajogo samAhikAmo ya mrnnkaalmmi| bhavai ya parIsahasaho visayasuhanivArio appA // (candravedhyaka, gAthA 120) (ii) puvvaM kAridajogo samAdhikAmo tahA maraNakAle / hodi parIsahasaho visayasuhaparammuho jIvo // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 195 ) iMdiyasuhasAulao ghoraparIsahaparAjiyaparasso akadapariyamma kIvo mujjhadi aaraahnnaakaale|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 191 ) 131

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(48) (49) (50) (51) (52) lajjAi gAraveNa ya bahussuyamaeNa vA viduccariyaM / jena kahiMti guruNaM na hu te ArAhagA hoMti / ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 94 ) vi kAraNaM taNamao saMthAro, na vi ya phAsuyA bhUmI / appA khalu saMthAro hoi visuddho maNo jassa // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 96 ) jaM annANI kammaM khavei bahuyAhiM vAsakoDIhiM / taM nANI tihiM guttoM khavei UsAsamitteNaM // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 101 ) humaramma vagge sakkA bArasaviho suykkhNdho| savvo aNuciMteuM dhaMtaM pi samatthacitteNaM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 102 ) ekkammi vijammie saMvegaM kuNai vIyarAyamae / taM tassaM hoi nANaM jeNa virAgattaNamuvei || (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 103) 132

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(48) lajjAi gAraveNa ya bahussuyamaeNa vA'vi duccariyaM / jena kati guruNaM na hu te ArAhagA huMti // (uttarAdhyayananiryukti, gAthA 217 ) (49) (i) na vi kAraNaM taNamao saMthAro na vi ya phAsuyA bhUmI / appA khalu saMthAro hava visuddhe carittammi // (saMstAraka, gAthA 53 ) (ii) Na vi kAraNaM taNAdosaMthAro Na vi ya sNghsmvaao| sAdhussa saMkilesaMtassa ya maraNAvasANammi // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1667 ) ' ( 50 ) (i) jaM annANI kammaM khaveI bahuyAhiM vAsakoDIhiM / taM NANI tihiM gutto khavedi ussAsametteNaM // 1. 2. 3. (saMstAraka, gAthA 114) (titthogAlI, gAthA 1223) (paMcavastu, gAthA 564) (ii) jaM aNNANI kammaM khavedi bhavasaya sahassakoDIhiM / taM NANI tihiM gutto khavedi ussAsametteNaM // (pravacanasAra, gAthA 3 / 38 ) ( 51 ) (i) na hu maraNammi uvagge sakkA bArasaviho suyakkhaMdho savvo aNuciMteuM dhaNiyaM pi samatthacitteNaM // (candravedhyaka, gAthA 96) (ii) nahutammi desakAle sakko bArasaviho suyakkhaMdhe / savvo aNuciMteuM dhaNiyaM pi samatthacitteNaM // ( AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 59 ) ( 52 ) (i) ekkammi vi jammi pate saMvegaM kuNati vIyarAgamate / taM tassa hoti NANaM jeNa virAgattaNamuveti // (vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 3577) (ii) ekkammi vijammi pae saMvegaM vaccae naro'bhikkhaM / taM tassa hoi nANaM jeNa virAgattaNamuvei || (candravedhyaka, gAthA 93) mAtra eka caraNa samAna hai / titthogAlI me 'bahuyAhiM' ke sthAna para 'bahuyAhi' / titthogAlI meM 'tihiM' ke sthAna para 'tihi' / 133

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(53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) ekkammi vijammie saMvegaM kuNai vIyarAyamae / so te mohajAlaM chiMdai ajjhappayogeNaM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 104 ) ekkammi vijammie saMvegaM kuNai vIyarAyamae / vaccai naro abhikkhaM taM maraNaM teNa mariyavvaM // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 105 ) samaNomi ttiya paDhamaM, bIyaM savvattha saMjao mi tti / savvaM ca vosirAmi jiNehiM jaM jaM ca paDikuThaM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 108) arahaMtA maMgalaM majjha, arahaMtA majjha devayA / arahaMte kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 115 ) siddhA ya maMgalaM majjha, siddhA ya majjha devayA / siddhe ya kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 116) AyariyA maMgalaM majjha, AyariyA majjha devayA / Ayarie kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 117) 134

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135 (53) (i) ekkammi vijampiesaMvegaMkuNati viitraagmte| . soteNa mohajAlaM chindati ajjhppjogennN|| (vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 3578) (ii) ekkammi vijammi pesNvegNkunniviiyraayme| soteNa mohjaalNkhveiajjhppjogennN|| (candravedhyaka, gAthA95) (54) (i) ekkammi vijamipae sNvegNviiyraagmgmmi| vaccainaroabhikkhaMtaM maraNaMte nmottvvN|| (candravedhyakagAthA 94) (ii) ekkammi vijammipae sNvegviiyraaymggmmi| gacchainaroabhikkhaMtaM maraNaM teNamariyavvaM (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 60) (iii) ekkammi vijammipae sNvegNviiyraaymggmmi| gacchadiNaroabhikkhaM taM maraNaMte NamottavvaM (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 774) (iv) ekkasi bidiyaTTi pade sNvegoviiyraaymggmmi| vaccadiNaroabhikkhaMtaM maraNaMte nnmottvvN|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 93) (55) (i) samaNo tti ahaM paDhamaM, boyaMsavvatthasaMjao mitti| savvaMcavosirAmI, eyNbhnniyNsmaasennN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 63) (ii) samaNo metti yapaDhamaM bidiyaM savvattha saMjado metti| savvaMcavossarAmiyaedaMbhaNidaMsamAseNa (mUlAcAra, gAthA 98) (56) arahaMtA maMgalamajjha, arahaMtA majjha devyaa| arahate kiMttaittANaM vosirAmi ttipaavgN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 1) (57) siddhAya maMgalaM majjha, siddhAya majjha devyaa| siddheya kittaittANaM vosirAmi ttipaavgN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 2) (58) AyariyA maMgalaM majjha, AyariyA majjha devyaa| Ayarie kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti paavgN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 2)

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136 ujjhAyA maMgalaMmajjha, ujjhAyA majjha devyaa| ujjhAe kittaittANaM vosirAmitti paavgN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 118) sAhuyamaMgalaMmajjha, sAhUyamajjha devyaa| sAhUya kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti paavgN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 119) (61) ArAhaNovautto sammaM kAUNa suvihiokaalN| ukkosaM tinnibhave gaMtUNa lbhejjnevaannN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 131) sammaM me savvabhUesu, vera majjha va kenni| khAmemisavvajIve,khamAma'haM svvjiivaannN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 140) (63) dhIreNa vimariyavvaM kAuriseNa viavassa mriyvvN| doNhaMpiya maraNANaM varaMkhudhIrattaNe mriuN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 141) (64) eyaMpaccakkhANaM aNupAleUNa suvihio smm| vemANiovadevo havijjaahavA vi sijjhejjaa|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 142)

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(59) (AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 4 ) sAhavo maMgalaM majjha, sAhavo majjha devayA / sAhavo kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // ( AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 5 ) (61) (i) ArAhaNAi jutto samma kAUNa suvihio kAlaM / ukkosaM tiNNi bhave gaMtUNa labhejja nivvANaM // (oghaniryukti, gAthA 808) (ii) ArAhaNovautto samma kAUNa suvihio kAlaM / ukkosaM tiNNi bhave gaMtUNa labhejja nivvANaM // ( candravedhyaka, gAthA 98 ) (iii) ArAhaNa uvajutto kAlaM kAUNa suvihio sammaM / ukkssaM tiNNi bhave gaMtUNa ya lahai nivvANaM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 97) (62) (i) sammaM me savvabhUesa veraM majjha na keNaI / AsAo vosirittANaM samAhiM paDivajjae / (60) ujjhAyA maMgalaM majjha, ujjhAyA majjha devayA / ujjhAe kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // (64) 1. (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 22 ) ( niyamasAra, gAthA 104 ) (63) (i) dhIreNa vi mariyavvaM, kAuriseNa vi avassa mariyavvaM / dohaM pi hu mariyavve varaM khu dhIrattaNe mariuM // (ii) sammaM me savvabhUdesu veraM majjhaM Na keNavi / AsA vosirittANaM samAhiM paDivajjae // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 42 ) (iii) sammaM me savvabhUdesu veraM majjhaMNa keNavi / AsAe vosarittANaM samAhi paDivajjae // ( AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 65 ) (ii) dhIreNa vi maridavvaM NiddhIreNa vi avassa maridavvaM / dohiM vi maridavvaM varaM hi dhIrattaNeNa maridavvaM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 100) edaM paccakkhANaM jo kAhadi maraNadesayAlammi / dhIro amUDhasaNNo so gacchai uttamaM ThANaM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 105 ) 1 yahA~ zabda rUpa meM bhinnatA hote hue bhI bhAvagata samAnatA hai / 137

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138 isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM hama yaha pAte haiM ki mahApratyAkhyAna kI 142 gAthAoM meM se 4 gAthAe~ Agama sAhitya meM, 8 gAthAe~ niryuktiyoM meM, 8 gAthAe~ bhASya sAhitya meM tathA maraNavibhakti ke atirikta 60 gAthAe~ anya prakIrNakoM meM bhI upalabdha hotI haiN| jahA~ taka zaurasenI yApanIya Agama tulya sAhitya kA prazna hai, mahApratyAkhyAna kI lagabhaga 45 gAthAe~ mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / yApanIya sAhitya ke pramukha graMtha mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM hama dekhate haiM ki inameM mahApratyAkhyAna hI nahIM apitu anekAneka prakIrNakoM kI gAthAe~ zauraseNI aura arddhamAgadhI bhASAyI rUpAntaraNa ko chor3akara yathAvat rUpa se AtmasAta kara lI gaI haiM / mUlAcAra meM Avazyaka niryukti kI adhikAMza gAthAe~ tathA samagra Atura pratyAkhyAna ko samAhita kara liyA jAnA, yahI sUcita karatA hai ki prAraMbha meM yApanIya paraMparA ko prakIrNaka sAhitya mAnya thA, kintu paravartI kAla meM jaba prakIrNaka sAhitya evaM niyukti sAhitya kI gAthAoM ke AdhAra para mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA jaise graMthoM kI racanA ho gaI to usa paraMparA meM prakIrNakoM aura niyuktiyoM ke adhyayana kI paraMparA bhI vilupta ho gii| digambara sAhitya meM hI hameM eka aisI bhI gAthA upalabdha hotI hai jisameM kahA gayA hai ki AcArAMga Adi aMga graMtha evaM pUrva prakIrNaka jinendra devoM dvArA prarupita haiM / ' cAhe pratyakSa rUpa meM ho athavA yApanIya sAhitya mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke mAdhyama se ho, prakIrNaka sAhitya kI aneka gAthAe~ kundakunda ke sAhitya meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai| akele mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka kI 9 gAthAe~ kundakunda ke vibhinna graMthoM meM upalabdha ho jAtI haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra meM ina gAthAoM kI upasthiti meM aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kundakunda ke graMthoM meM ye gAthAe~ bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra se hI anusyUta huI hai| yahAM yaha prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki kyA yaha saMbhava nahIM hai ki kundakunda sAhitya se hI ye gAthAe~ prakIrNakoM meM gaI ho ? isa prazna kA sIdhA aura spaSTa uttara yahI hai ki aneka pramANoM se yaha siddha ho cukA hai ki kundakunda chaThIM zatAbdI se pUrva meM AcArya nahIM haiM / 1. " AyArAdI aMgA puvva paiNNA jiNehi paNNattA / je je virAhiyA khalu micchA meM dukkaDaM hujjaM / ' - siddhAntasArAdisaMgraha - kallANAloyaNA, gAthA 28 (mANikacanda digambara jaina graMthamAlA, bambaI)

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139 kundakunda ko paryApta rUpa se prAcIna batAne vAlA 'markarA abhilekha' itihAsa ke vidvAnoM dvArA jAlI pramANita kiyA jA cukA hai|' markarA abhilekha ko jAlIpramANita karane ke pazcAt navIM zatAbdI se pUrva kA aisA koI anya abhilekha upalabdha nahIM haiM jisameM kundakunda yA unakI anvaya kA ullekha huA ho / punaH TIkAoM aura vyAkhyAoM ke yuga meM hue kundakunda ke graMthoM para amRtacandra (dasavI zatAbdI) ke pUrva kisI anya AcArya ke dvArA TIkA kA na likhA jAnA bhI yaha siddha karatA hai ki kundakunda paryApta rUpa se paravartI hai| kundakunda ke sAhitya meM guNasthAna aura saptabhaMgoM kI spaSTa avadhAraNA milatI hai ki usase bhI yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki kundakunda pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke bAda ke AcArya haiM, kyoMki guNasthAna aura saptabhaMgI kI spaSTa avadhAraNA cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI se nirmita huI hai yaha ullekha hamane bhUmikA ke pUrva pRSThoM meM bhI kiyA hai| isa prakAra kundakunda ko IsvI san kI prathama zatAbdI meM le jAne kA prayatna na to kisI abhilekhIya sAkSya se siddha hotA hai aura na koI aisA sAhitya sAkSya hI isa saMbaMdha meM upalabdha hotA hai, jo kundakunda ko prathamazatAbdI kA pramANita kara ske| kundakunda ke kAla nirdhAraNa meM hama pro. madhusudana DhAkI se sahamata haiM unake anusAra kundakunda lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI ke bAda ke AcArya haiN| isa AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna kI gAthAe~ bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra se kundakunda sAhitya meM bhI lI gaI haiN| ____isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM yaha prazna bhI svAbhAvika rUpa se utpanna hotA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna meM upalabdha hone vAlI samAna gAthAe~ Agama evaM niyuktiyoM se isa graMtha meM AI hai athavA isa graMtha se ye gAthAe~ Agama evaM niyuktiyoM meM gaI haiM ? jahA~ taka Agama sAhitya kA prazna hai to yaha spaSTa kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna meM upalabdha hone vAlI cAroM samAna gAthAe~ isameM Agama sAhitya se hI lI gaI haiM, kyoMki ye cAroM gAthAe~ uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI haiM aura vahA~ ve apane samucita sthAna evaM krama meM haiN| sAtha hI uttarAdhyayana mahApratyAkhyAna kI apekSA prAcIna bhI hai, ataH yaha nizcita hai kiye cAroM gAthAe~ uttarAdhyayana se hI mahApratyAkhyAna meM gaI haiN| punaH isa graMtha meM dvAdaza Prof.M.A.,DhakyAspects of Jaino, Vol.3, Dalsukh Bhai Malvania felicitation, Vol. 1, Page 196.

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140 vidha zrutaskandha kA ullekha huA hai|' usase bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna se pUrva aMga Agama sAhitya kI racanA ho cukI thI / jahA~ taka niyukti sAhitya kA prazna hai, usameM mahApratyAkhyAna kI 8 gAthAe~ pAI jAtI hai, ina ATha gAthAoM meM se bhI adhikAMza gAthAe~ mAtra oghaniryukti meM pAI jAtI hai| hameM aisA lagatA hai ki ye gAthAe~ mahApratyAkhyAna se hI oghaniyukti meM gaI hai, kyoMki oghaniryukti kA ullekha nandIsUtra meM nahIM hai, jabaki mahApratyAkhyAna kA ullekha nandIsUtra meM haiM / ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki oghaniyukti kI racanA mahApratyAkhyAna ke bAda hI huI hai, isa AdhAra para yaha kahanA adhika yuktisaMgata lagatA hai ki ye gAthAe~ mahApratyAkhyAna se hI oghaniryukti meM gaI hogii| cUrNi sAhitya ke viSaya meM to hama yahI kahanA cAheMge ki cUrNiyoM kI racanA prakIrNaka sAhitya ke bAda hI huI hai, kyoMki nandI cUrNI meM to mahApratyAkhyAna kA spaSTa nAmollekha bhI upalabdha hotA hai / ' punaH cUrNiyA~ to mUlataH gadya meM hI likhI gaI haiM ataH unameM mahApratyAkhyAna kI koI gAthA uddhRta bhI ho to yahI mAnanA hogA ki unameM ye gAthAe~ mahApratyAkhyAna se hI gaI haiM, kyoMki kAlakrama kI dRSTi se jahA~ cUrNiyA~ sAtavIM zatAbdI kI hai vahIM mahApratyAkhyAna pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI racanA hai / apanI viSaya vastu kI dRSTi se mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka eka sAdhanA pradhAna graMtha hai / isameM mukhya rupa se samAdhimaraNa tathA usakI pUrva prakriyA kA nirdeza upalabdha hotA hai / samAdhimaraNa jaina sAdhanA kA eka mahatvapUrNa aMga mAnA jA sakatA hai| jaina paraMparA meM sAdhaka cAhe muni ho athavA gRhastha, use samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| mahApratyAkhyAna kI kucha gAthAe~ aisI haiM, jo sAdhaka ko samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kI preraNA detI haiM, kucha anya gAthAe~ aisI bhI haiM jo AlocanA Adi kA nirdeza karatI hai, vastutaH ve samAdhimaraNa kI pUrva prakriyA ke rUpa meM hI hai| zeSa anya gAthAoM kA prayojana sAdhaka ko samAdhimaraNa kI sthiti meM apanI manovRttiyoM ko kisa prakAra rakhanA cAhie, isakA nirdeza karanA hai / 1. 2. mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 102 | nandIcUrNi, sUtra 81 /

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141 samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA jaina Agama sAhitya meM AcArAMga ke kAla se hI pAI jAtI hai / AcArAMga kI prathama zruta skantha na kevala samAdhimaraNa kI prareNA detA hai, apitu usakI prakriyA bhI spaSTa karatA hai / ' uttarAdhyayana ke pA~caveM adhyAya meM bAlamaraNa aura paMDita maraNa ke svarUpa ko lekara vistRta carcA hai / ' jaina sAhitya meM varNita aneka jIvana caritra bhI sAdhanA ke aMta meM samAdhi maraNa grahaNa karate hue citrita kiye gaye haiM / prastuta graMtha mahApratyAkhyAna jaisA ki isake nAma se hI spaSTa hai, yaha bhI samAdhimaraNa kA hI sUcaka hai yA dUsare zabdoM meM kahe to yaha samAdhimaraNa se hI saMbaMdhita graMtha hai| samAdhimaraNa kA tAtparya hai ki jaba mRtyu jIvana ke dvAra para upasthita hokara apane Agamana kI sUcanA de rahI ho to sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha deha poSaNa ke prayatnoM kA parityAga kara de tathA zarIra ke prati nirmamatva bhAva kI sAdhanA kare aura dvAra para upasthita mRtyu se mu~ha chipAne kI apekSA usake svAgata hetu svayaM ko tatpara rakhe / vastutaH samAdhimaraNa zAMta bhAva se mRtyu kA AliGgana karane kI prakriyA hai vaha sAdhanA kI parIkSA ghar3I hai| ise hama yoM samajha sakate haiM ki yadi kisI sAdhaka ne jIvana bhara vItarAgatA aura samatA kI sAdhanA kI ho, kintu mRtyu ke samaya para yadi vaha vicalita ho jAe to usakI saMpUrNa sAdhanA eka prakAra se vaise hI niSphala ho jAtI hai, jaise koI vidyArthI yadi parIkSA meM saphala nahIM hotA to usakA adhyayana sArthaka nahIM mAnA jAtA hai / samAdhimaraNa hamAre jIvana kI sAdhanA kI parIkSA hai aura mahApratyAkhyAna hameM usI parIkSA meM kharA utarane kA nirdeza detA hai| samAdhimaraNa na to jIvana se palAyana hai aura na hI AtmahatyA hai, apitu vaha mRtyu ke AliGgana kI eka kalA hai aura jisane yaha kalA nahIM sIkhI, usakA jIvana sArthaka nahIM bana pAtA hai| eka urdU zAyara ne ThIka hI kahA hai jo dekhI hisTI, isa bAta para kAmila yakI aayaa| use jInA nahIM AyA, jise maranA nahIM AyA // 1. 2. AcArAMga, prathama zruta skandha, adhyayana 8, uddezyaka 6-8 1 uttarAdhyayana 5 / 2-31

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142 vastutaH mahApratyAkhyAna hamAre sAmane eka aisI anAsakta jIvana dRSTi prastuta karatA hai jisase hamArA janma aura maraNa donoM hI sArthaka bana jAte haiN| mahApratyAkhyAna kI isa jIvana dRSTi ko hama saMkSepa meM isa prakAra rakha sakate haiM lAI hayAta A gae, kajA le calI cale cle| na apanI khuzI Ae, na apanI khuzI ge|| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mahApratyAkhyAna eka aisA graMtha hai jo hameM jIvana jIne kI navIna dRSTi pradAna karatA hai| aise udAtta jIvana mUlyoM ko pratipAdita karane vAle prakIrNaka sAhitya ko Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura ne sAnuvAda prakAzita karane kA jo nirNaya kiyA hai usakI sArthakatA tabhI hai jaba ina prakIrNakoM kA adhyayana karake hama inameM pratipAdita jIvana mUlyoM ko apane jIvana meM utAra skeN| 12 disaMbara, 1991 sAgaramala jaina sahayogaH sureza sisodiyA

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143 4. dvIpasAgarapaNNatti paiNNayaM vidhi mArgaprapA meM ullikhita prakIrNakoM ke nAmoM meM 'dvIpasAgara prajJapti' aura 'saMgrahaNI' ko bhinna-bhinna prakIrNaka batalAyA gayA hai jabaki dvIpasAgara prajJapti kA nAmollekha dvIpasAgara prajJapti saMgrahaNI gAthA (dIva-sAgarapaNNatti saMgahaNI gAhAo) rUpa meM milatA hai| hamArI dRSTi se vidhi mArgaprapA meM sampAdaka kI asAvadhAnI se yaha galatI huI hai| vastutaH 'dvIpasAgaraprajJapti aura saMgrahaNI' dobhinna prakIrNakanahIM hokara eka hI prakIrNaka hai| vidhi mArgaprapA meM yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki dvIpasAgara prajJapti kA adhyayana tIna kAloM meM tIna AyambiloM ke dvArA hotA hai| punaH isI graMtha meM Age cAra kAlika prajJaptiyoM kA ullekha hai, jisameM dvIpasAgara prajJapti kI samAhita hai| TippaNI meM ina cAroM prajJaptiyoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai| yadyapi AgamoM kI zrRMkhalA meM prakIrNakoM kA sthAna dvitIyaka hai, kintu yadi hama bhASAgata prAcInatA aura viSayavastu kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to prakIrNaka, kucha AgamoM kI apekSAbhI mahatvapUrNa pratIta hote haiN| prakIrNakoM meM RSibhASita Adi aise prakIrNaka haiM, jo uttarAdhyayana aura dazavaikAlika jaise prAcInastara keAgamoM kI apekSAbhI prAcIna haiN|' graMtha meM prayukta hastalikhita pratiyoM kA paricaya munizrIpuNyavijayajIneisagraMthakepAThanirdhAraNa meM nimnapratiyoM kA prayoga kiyAhai1. pra. : pravartaka zrI kAMtivijayajI mahArAja kI hastalikhita prti| 2. mu.: munizrIcaMdanasAgarajI dvArA saMpAdita evaM caMdanasAgara jJAnabhaMDAra, vejalapura se prakAzita prti| 3. haM: muni zrI haMsavijayajI mahArAja kI hastalikhita prti| hamane kramAMka 1 se 3 kI ina pANDulipiyoM ke pATha bheda muni puNyavijaya dvArA saMpAdita paiNNayasuttAI nAmaka graMtha ke lie haiM / ina pANDulipiyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie hama pAThakoM se paiNNaya-suttAigraMtha kI prastAvanA ke pRSTha 23-28 dekha lene kI anuzaMsA karate haiN| 1. 2. dIvasAgarapaNNattI tihiM kAlehiM tihiM aMbilehiM jaai| vidhimArgaprathA, pRSTha 61, TippaNI 2 RSibhASita Adi kI pracInatA ke saMbaMdha meM dekheMDaoN. sAgaramala jaina-RSibhASita eka adhyayana (prAkRta bhAratIsaMsthAna, jayapura) 3.

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dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke kartA prastuta prakIrNaka meM prAraMbha se aMta taka kisI bhI gAthA meM granthakartA ne apanA nAmollekha taka nahIM kiyA hai| graMtha meM graMthakartA ke nAmollekha ke abhAva kA vAstavika kAraNa kyA rahA hai ? isa saMdarbha meM nizcaya pUrvaka bhale hI kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ho, kintu prabala saMbhAvanA yaha hai ki isa ajJAta graMthakartA ke mana meM yaha bhAvanA avazya rahI hogI ki prastuta graMtha kI viSayavastu to mujhe pUrva AcAryoM yA unake graMthoM se prApta huI hai, isa sthiti meM maiM isa graMtha kA kartA kaise ho sakatA hU~ ? vastutaH prAcIna stara ke Agama graMthoM ke samAna hI isa graMtha ke kartA ne bhI apanA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai / isase jahA~ eka ora usakI vinamratA prakaTa hotI hai vahIM dUsarI ora yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki yaha eka prAcIna stara kA graMtha hai| graMthakartA ke rUpa meM itanA to nizcita hai ki yaha graMtha kisI zruta sthavira dvArA racita hai / 144 dvIpasAgara prajJapti - prakIrNaka aura usakA racanAkala 1 dvIpasAgara prajJapti - prakIrNaka ( dIvasAgarapaNNatti - paiNNayaM ) prAkRta bhASA kI eka padmAtmaka racanA hai / isakA sarvaprathama ullekha sthAnAMgasUtra meM milatA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra meM nimna cAra aMgabAhya - prajJaptiyoM kA ullekha huA hai - ( 1 ) candraprajJapti, (2) sUryaprajJapti, (3) jambUdvIpaprajJapti aura (4) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti / ' sthAnAMgasUtra meM dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke isa nAmollekha se yaha to spaSTa hai ki sthAnAMgasUtra ke aMtima saMkalana kI aMtima vAcanA kA samaya pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| isa AdhAra para yahI siddha hotA hai ki pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva dvIpasAgara prajJapti kI racanA ho cukI thI / sthAnAMgasUtra ke pazcAt nandIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtra meM dvIpasAgara prajJapti kA ullekha prApta hotA hai / ina donoM hI graMthoM meM Avazyaka vyatirikta kAlika zruta ke aMtargata dvIpasAgaraprajJapti kA ullekha milatA hai / 'nandIsUtra kA racanAkAla bhI pA~cavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha mAnA jAtA hai| isa AdhAra para yaha mAnanA hogA ki usake pUrva dvIpasAgara prajJapti kA nirmANa ho cukA thA / 1. .... cattAri paNNattIo aMgabAhiriyAo paNNattAo, taMjahA - caMdapaNNattI, sUrapaNNattI, jaMbuddIvapaNNattI, dIvasAgarapaNNattI / (sthAnAMgasUtra, muni madhukara, sUtra 4 / 1 /189)

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145 pAkSika sUtra bhI paryApta rUpa se prAcIna haiM, ataH usameM isa graMtha kA ullekha honA isakI prAcInatA kA paricAyaka hai / isake atirikta nandIsUtra cUrNI, Avazyaka sUtra cUrNI evaM pAkSika sUtra kI vRtti meM bhI dvIpasAgara prajJapti kA nAmollekha upalabdha hai'| pAkSika sUtra vRtti ke anusAra yaha graMtha dvIpoM evaM sAgaroM kA vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai / ina sabhI graMthoM meM dvIpasAgaraprajJapti kA ullekha yaha sUcita karatA hai ki jainAgamoM kI devarddhigaNI kI vAcanA se pUrva yaha graMtha astitva meM A cukA thA / - jaina Agama - sthAnAMga sUtra, samavAyAMga sUtra, vyAkhyAprajJapti, rAjapraznIya sUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra tathA sUrya prajJapti Adi meM yatra-tatra dvIpa - samudroM se saMbaMdhita viSayavastu upalabdha hotI hai, lekina yaha viSaya vastu vahA~ vikIrNa rUpa meM hI upalabdha hai kyoMki inameM se kisI bhI graMtha meM dvIpa - samudroM kA sAMgopAMga evaM suvyavasthita vivaraNa nahIM milatA hai, jabaki dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM mAnuSottara parvata ke Age sthita dvIpa samudroM kA sAMgopAMga evaM suvyavasthita vivaraNa hai / punaH sthAnAMgasUtra evaM sUryaprajJapti Adi Agama graMthoM meM isakI AMzika viSaya vastu gadya rUpa meM milatI hai, jabaki yaha graMtha prAkRta padyoM meM racA gayA hai| Aja yaha kahanA to kaThina hai ki yaha viSaya - sAmagrI dvIpasAgaraprajJapti se AgamoM meM gaI hai yA AgamoM kI viSaya-vastu se hI dvIpasAgaraprajJapti kI racanA huI hai, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki dvIpa - samudroM kA padya rUpa meM vivaraNa prastuta karane vAlA yaha prathama evaM prAcIna graMtha hai / 1. 2. (ka) kAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taMjahA - (1) uttarAjjhayaNAI.. ( 9 ) dIvasAgarapaNNattI... ( 31 ) vaNhIdasAo / ( nandIsUtra - muni madhukara, pRSTha 163) (kha) imaM vAiaM aMgabAhiraM kAliaM bhagavaMtaM taMjahA - uttarAjjhayaNAi (1 ) ... dIvasAgarapaNNattI ( 2 ) .... teagginisaggANaM ( 36 ) / ( pAkSikasUtra - devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDa, pRSTha 79 ) (ka) nandIsUtra cUrNI, pRSTha 59 ( prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, vArANasI) (kha) zrImad AvazyakasUtram, pRSTha 6 (zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma) (ga) dvIpasAgarANaM prajJApanaM yasyAM sA dvIpasAgarajJapti / (pAkSika sUtra, pRSTha 81 )

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146 'dIvasAgarapaNNattisaMgahaNIgAhAo' nAmaka jo prakIrNaka muni puNya vijayajI dvArA saMpAdita 'paiNNasuttAI' graMtha meM prakAzita huA hai usake saMdarbha meM munizrI puNyavijayajI ne apanI prastAvanA meM yaha prazna uThAyA hai ki prastuta prakIrNaka aura nandIsUtra tathA pAkSika sUtra meM ullikhita dvIpa sAgaraprajJapti eka hI hai yA bhinna-bhinna hai, yaha vicAraNIya hai| pUjya munijI ko isa prakIrNaka ke saMdarbha meM yaha bhrAMti kyoM huI ? yaha hama nahIM jAnate haiN| jahA~ taka dvIpasAgaraprajJapti saMgrahaNI gAthA' - nAmaka prastuta prakIrNaka kA prazna hai, yaha vahIM prakIrNaka hai- jisakA ullekha naMdIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtra meM haiN| kyoMki eka to isakI bhASA AgamoM kI bhASA se bhinna yA paravartI nahIM lagatI, dUsare viSaya vastu kI dRSTi se bhI aisA koI paravartI ullekha isameM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai jisase isa prakIrNaka ko usase bhinna mAnA jaay| isakI viSaya vastu Agamika ullekhoM ke anukUla hI hai, isa dRSTi se bhI isake bhinna hone kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| - yadi hama yaha mAnate haiM ki prastuta dvIpasAgaraprajJapti saMgrahaNIgAthA vaha graMtha nahIM hai jisakA ullekha sthAnAMgasUtra, nandIsUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra Adi Agama graMthoM meM huA hai to hameM yaha kalpanA karanI hogI ki vaha gadya rUpa meM likhita koI vistRta graMtharahA hogA aura usa graMtha kI saMgrahaNI ke rUpa meM prastuta graMtha kI racanA huI hogii| phira bhI itanA to nizcita satya hai ki donoM graMthoM meM viSayavastu kI dRSTi se koI aMtara nahIM rahA hogaa| yadi hama ise bhinna graMtha mAnate haiM to bhI yaha mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI ki isakA racanAkAla IsvI san kI 5vIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga ho, kyoMki saMgrahaNI devarddhi kI vAcanA se pUrva ho cukI thii| AgamoM meM aneka jagaha kaI ullekha 'gAhAo' yA 'saMgrahaNI' ke rUpa meM hue haiN| ataH yaha mAnanA ucita hai ki dIvasAgarapaNNattisaMgahaNI gAhAo' aura sthAnAMgasUtra, nandIsUtra tathA pAkSika sUtra Adi graMthoM meM ullikhita 'dIvasAgarapaNNattI' bhinna-bhinna nahIM hokara eka hI graMtha hai| digambara paraMparAmeM dvIpasAgaraprajJapti kA ullekha SaTkhaNDAgama kI 1. munipuNyavijaya - paiNNasuttAI- prastAvanA, pRSTha 53 /

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___147 dhavalA TIkA meM huA hai| usameM dRSTivAda ke pA~ca adhikAra batalAe gae haiM- (1) parikarma, (2) sUtra, (3) prathamAnuyoga, (4) pUrvagata aura (5) cuulikaa| punaH parikarma ke pA~ca bheda kiye haiM- (1) candraprajJapti, (2) sUryaprajJapti, (3) jambUdvIpaprajJapti, (4) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti tathA (5) vyaakhyaaprjnypti| digambara paraMparA ke hI mAnya graMthaaMgapaNNatti meMbhIparikarmakepA~cabhedaisIrUpa meM ullikhita haiN| dRSTivAdakepA~ca vibhAgoMyAadhikAroM kI carcA to zvetAmbara mAnya Agama samavAyAMga aura naMdIsUtra meM bhI hai, paraMtu digaMbara paraMparAmeM mAnyaparikarma keye pA~cabhedazvetAmbara paraMparAmAnya AgamoM meM nahIM milate hai| zvetAmbara paraMparA meM samavAyAMgasUtra evaM nandIsUtra meM dhavalATIkA ke anurUpa hI dRSTivAda ke nimna pA~ca adhikAra ullikhita haiM ___ (1) parikarma, (2) sUtra, (3) pUrvagata, (4) anuyogaaura (5) cuulikaa| vahA~ parikarma ke pA~ca bheda nahIM karake nimna sAta bheda kiye gaye haiM - (1) siddhazreNikAparikarma , (2) manuSya zreNikA - parikarma, (3) pRSTa zreNikA - parikarma, (4) avagAhana zreNikA - parikarma (5) upasaMpadya zreNikA - parikarma, (6) viprajahatazreNikA - parikarma aura (7) cyutAcyutazreNikA - parikarma / isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki digambara paraMparA ne dRSTivAda ke aMtargata parikarma ke pA~ca bhedoM meM dvIpasAgara prajJapti kI gaNanA kI hai kintu zvetAmbara paraMparAne dvIpasAgaraprajJapti kA ullekha dRSTivAda ke eka vibhAgaparikarma meM nahIM karake cAra prajJaptiyoM meM kiyA hai| jJAtavya hai ki digambara paraMparA meM parikarma ke aMtargata jo pA~cagraMthasamAhita kiye gaye haiM- unheM hI zvetAmbara paraMparA pA~ca prajJaptiyA~ kahatI hai| 1. tassa paMca atthAhiyArA havaMti, priymm-sutt-pddhmaanniyog-puvvgyN-culikaa-cedii| jaM taM pariyammaM taM paMcavihaM / taM jahA-caMdapaNNattI, sUrapaNNatto jaMbUdIvapaNNattI, dIvasAyarapaNNattI, viyaahpnnnnttiicedi| (SaTkhaNDAgama, 1/1/2 pRSTha 109) aMgapaNNattI, gAthA 1-11 / (ka) diTTivAe NaM savvabhAvaparUvaNayA Aghavijjati / se samasasao paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA-parikammaMsuttAiMpuvvagayaM annuogocuuliyaa| (kha) nandIsUtra, sUtra 96 (samavAyAMga, sUtra 557) (ka) parikamme sattavihe paNNatte / taM jahA - siddhaseNiyAparikamme upasaMpajjaseNiyAparikamme vippjhsenniyaaprikmmecuaasuasenniyaaprikmme| (kha) nandIsUtra, sUtra 97 (samavAyAMgasUtra 558)

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148 SaTkhaNDAgama ko dhavalA TIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki dvIpasAgaraprajJapti nAma kA parikarmabAvana lAkha chattIsa hajAra padoM ke dvArA uddhArapalya se dvIpa aura samudroM ke pramANa tathA dvIpa-sAgara ke aMtarbhUta nAnA prakAra ke dUsare padArthoM kA varNana karatA hai|' SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA kA samaya I. san kI navI zatI kA pUrvArdha mAnA jAtA hai| isase yaha pratiphalita hotA hai ki dhavalA ke lekhaka ko isa graMtha kI sUcanA avazya thii| yadyapi yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki unake sAmane yaha graMtha upasthita thA athavA nahIM / vastutaH parikarma meM jina pA~ca graMthoM kA ullekha digambara paraMparA mAnya graMthoM meM milatA hai ve pA~coM graMtha zvetAmbara paraMparA meM Aja bhI mAnya evaM upalabdha haiN| unameM se vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) ko pA~caveM aMgaAgama ke rUpa meM tathA sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti aura jambUdvIpa prajJapti ko upAMga ke rUpa meM aura dvIpasAgara prajJapti ko prakIrNaka graMtha ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA gayA hai| saMbhavataH dhavalATIkAkAra ne bhI ina graMthoM kA ullekha anuzruti ke AdhAra para hI kiyA hai| usakI isa anuzruti kA AdhAra bhI vastutaH yApanIya paraMparArahI hai, kyoMki vaha paraMparA inagraMthoM ko mAnya krtiithiiN| .. dRSTivAda ke pA~ca adhikAra aura usameM bhI parikarma adhikAra ke pA~ca bhedoM kI jo carcA yahA~ kI gaI hai usakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki usameM jambUdvIpaprajJapti Adi ke sAtha-sAtha vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) ko bhI parikarma kA vibhAga mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi zvetAmbara paraMparA meM vyAkhyAprajJapti ko pA~cavA aMga Agama mAnA jAtA hai, kintu jaba bhI paMcaprajJapti nAmaka graMthoM kI carcA kA prasaMga AyA taba vyAkhyAprajJapti ko usameM samAhita kiyA gyaa| IsvI san 1306 meM nirmita vidhimArgaprapA nAmaka graMtha meM AcArya jinaprabha ne eka matAntara kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai "aNNe puNa caMdapaNNarti sUrapaNNarti ca bhagavaI uvaMge bhnnNti| tesiM maeNa uvAsagada sAIMNa paMcaNha-maMgANapuvaMgaM niryaavliyaasuykkhNdho|" arthAt kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra candraprajJapti aura sUryaprajJapti donoM hI bhagavatI ke upAMga kahe gae haiN| unake mata meM upAsakadazAMga Adi zeSa pA~coM aMgoM ke upAMga nirayAvaliyA zrutaskandha hai| yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se dRSTavya yahI hai 1. dIvasAyarapaNNattI bAvaNNa-lakkha-chattIsa-pada-sahassehi uddhArapalla pamANeNa dIvasAyara-pamANaMaNNaM pidIva-sAyaraMtabbhUdatthaM bhubheyNvnnnnedi| (SaTkhaNDAgama, 1/1/2 pRSTha109) vidhimArgaprabhA, pR. 57 / 2.

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149 ki sUryaprajJapti aura candraprajJapti ko vyAkhyAprajJapti ke sAtha jor3A gayA hai| isase yaha anumAna hotA hai ki eka samaya zvetAmbara aura yApanIya paraMparAoM meM pA~coM prajJaptiyoM ko eka hI varga ke aMtargata rakhA jAtA thaa| digambara paraMparA dvArAdhavalA TIkA meM parikarma ke pA~ca vibhAgoM meM ina pA~coM prajJaptiyoM kI gaNanA karane kA bhI yahI prayojana pratIta hotA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM jo aMgabAhya cAra prajJaptiyoM kA ullekha huA hai vahA~ parikarma meM ullikhita pA~coM nAmoM meM se vyAkhyAprajJapti ko chor3akara zeSa cAra nAmoM ko svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| saMbhavataH sthAnAMgasUtra ke racanAkAra ne vahA~ vyAkhyAprajJapti ko isalie svIkRta nahIM kiyA ki usa samaya taka vyAkhyAprajJapti ko eka svataMtra aMga Agama ke rUpa meM mAnya kara liyA gayA thA / yadyapi vaha yaha mAnatA hai ki pA~cavIM prajJapti vyAkhyAprajJapti hai| .. parikarma ke isa samagra vargIkaraNa ke AdhAra para hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ca sakate haiM ki zvetAmbara paraMparA ne jo pA~ca prajJaptiyA~ mAnI thIM, digambara paraMparA ne unheM hI parikarma ke pA~ca vibhAga mAnA hai| digambara paraMparA meM dvIpasAgaraprajJapti nAma kA Aja koI svataMtra graMtha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA kA ullekha bhI mAtra anuzruti para AdhArita hai| jisa prakAra digambara paraMparA meM vizeSa rUpa se tatvArtha kI digambara TIkAoM meM uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi ko aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM anuzruti ke AdhAra hI mAnya kiyA jAtA rahA hai usI prakAra dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ko bhI anuzruti ke AdhAra para hI mAnya kiyA gayA hai| nirgrantha saMgha kI aceladhArA kI yApanIya evaM digambara paraMparAoM meM madhyaloka kA vivaraNa dene vAle jo graMtha mAnya rahe haiM unameM loka vibhAga (prAkRta), tiloyapaNNati, trilokasAra evaM lokavibhAga (saMskRta) pramukha haiM, isameM bhI prAkRta bhASA meM likhita lokavibhAga nAmaka prAcIna graMtha, jisake AdhAra para saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha lokavibhAga kI racanA huI hai, vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai / yadyapi tiloyapaNNatti meM usa graMtha kA aneka bAra ullekha huA hai / punaH saMskRta lokavibhAgakAra ne to svayaM hI yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki maiMne lokavibhAga kA bhASAgata parivartana kare yaha graMtha taiyAra kiyA hai| isase lagabhaga 13vIM zatAbdI meM isa graMtha ke astitva kA pramANa milatA hai| saMbhava hai saMskRta meM lokavibhAga kI racanA ke pazcAt athavA yApanIya paraMparA ke samApta ho jAne se yaha viSayavastu digambara paraMparA

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150 meM tiloyapaNNatti, trilokasAra aura lokavibhAga meM upalabdha hotI hai, ina sabhI graMthoM meM tiloyapaNNatti prAcIna hai / tiloyapaNNatti kA AdhAra saMbhavataH prAcIna lokavibhAga ( prAkRta) rahA hogA, phira bhI Aja spaSTa pramANa ke abhAva meM yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki dvIpasAgaraprajJapti meM tiloyapaNNatti yA prAcIna lokavibhAga Adi graMtha kitane prabhAvita hue hai| dvIpasAgaraprajJapti aura trilokaprajJapti (tiloyapaNNatti) donoM hI graMthoM kI viSayavastu lagabhaga samAna hai / trilokaprajJapti meM jambUdvIpa, manuSyakSetra, devaloka, naraka, tIrthaMkara, baladeva tathA vAsudeva Adi kA varNana hai, jabaki dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM mAtra manuSya kSetra ke bAhara ke hI dvIpa - samudroM kA ullekha huA hai / isa dRSTi se trilokaprajJapti kA viSaya kSetra dvIpasAgaraprajJapti se vyApaka hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para hama pAte haiM ki trilokaprajJapti meM dvIpasAgara prajJapti kI apekSA adhika vistRta evaM suvyavasthita vitaraNa upalabdha hai / ataH trilokaprajJapti graMtha dvIpasAgaraprajJapti meM kI apekSA nizcaya hI paravartI hai| yadyapi yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki trilokaprajJapti kI racanA dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke AdhAra para huI hai, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki trilokaprajJapti graMtha dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke pazcAt racita hai| kyoMki sthAnAMga sUtra, Adi zvetAmbara AgamoM aura digambara paraMparA mAnya SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA meM jo prajJaptiyoM kA ullekha huA hai usameM kahIM bhI trilokaprajJapti kA ullekha nahIM huA hai jabaki dvIpasAgara prajJapti kA ullekha huA hai| trilokaprajJapti kA bahuta kucha aMza digambara paraMparA ke eka sampradAya ke rUpa meM suvyavasthita hone ke pUrva kA hai isameM aneka sthaloM para AcAryoM kI mAnyatA bheda kA bhI ullekha huA hai| isa saMdarbha meM tiloyapaNNatti graMtha kI pro. e. ena. upAdhye dvArA likhita bhUmikA vizeSa rUpa se dRSTavya hai| yadyapi lagabhaga 5vIM zatAbdI taka zvetAmbara, digambara aura yApanIya isa rUpa meM jaina paraMparA meM vibhAjana nahIM huA thA, kintu nirgratha saMgha ke bhinna-bhinna AcArya bhinna-bhinna mata rakhate the aura adhyetAoM ko unakA paricaya de diyA jAtA thA / yahA~ adhika vistRta carcA nahIM karake kevala eka-do mAnyatAoM kI hI carcA kI jA rahI hai - trilokaprajJapti meM devalokoM kI saMkhyA 12 aura 16 mAnane vAlI 1. lokavibhAga, zloka 11 / 51 |

Page #157
151 donoM kI mAnyatAoM kA ullekha huaa| isI prakAra mahAvIra ke nirvANakAla ko lekara bhI jo vibhinna mAnyatAe~ thIM, unakA ullekha bhI isa graMtha meM huA hai| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki trilokaprajJapti ke racanAkAla taka sampradAyagata tAttvika mAnyatAe~ sunizcita aura susthApita nahIM ho pAtI thii| yadyapi trilokaprajJapti meM paryApta prakSipta aMza bhI hai phira bhI isameM saMdeha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki vaha mUla graMtha prAcIna hai| sAmAnyataH vidvAnoM ne trilokaprajJapti kA kAla vIra nirvANa ke 1 000 hajAra varSa pazcAt hI nizcita kiyA hai kyoMki usa avadhi ke rAjAoM ke rAjyapAla kA ullekha isa graMtha meM milatA hai| trilokaprajJapti kA racanAkAla 6ThIM zatAbdI se 11vIM zatAbdI ke madhya kahIM bhI svIkAra kareM, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki isakI apekSA dvIpasAgara prajJapti prAcIna hai kyoMki isakI racanA pA~cavIMzatAbdI ke pUrva ho cukiithii| dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke ullekha hameM sthAnAMgasUtra se lekara SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA taka meM niraMtara rUpa se milate haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra aura nandIsUtra meM usake ullekhoM se itanA to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kama se kama vA.ni.saM. 980 meM huI ina Agama graMthoM kI aMtima vAcanA ke samaya taka yaha graMtha avazya hI astitva meM A cukA thaa| ataH dvIpasAgaraprajJapti kA racanAkAla vI.ni.saM. 980 aura mahAvIra nirvANa IsvI pUrva 527 mAnane para IsvI san 453 arthAt IsvI san kI pA~cavIM zatI kA uttarArddha mAnanA hogaa| yaha isa graMtha ke racanAkAla kI nimnatama sImA hai, kintu isase pUrva bhI isa graMtha kI racanA honA saMbhava hai| kyoMki sthAnAMgasUtra meM hameM sabase paravartI ullekha mahAvIra ke saMgha meM hue nau gaNoM kA milatA hai kintu ye sabhI gaNa bhI IsvI san kI dvitIya zatAbdI taka astitva meM A cuke the| punaH sthAnAMgasUtra meM jina sAta nihavoM kI carcA hai, unameM boTika nihava kA ullekha nahIM hai| aMtima sAtavA~ nihnavavI.ni.saM. 584 meM huAthA jabaki boTiyoM kI utpatti vI.ni.saM. 609 athavA usake pazcAt batalAI gaI hai| boTika nihnava kA ullekha sthAnAMgasUtra meM nahIM hone se yaha mAna sakate haiM ki sthAnAMgasUtra vI.ni.saM. 609 ke pUrva kI racanA hai aura usa avadhi ke pazcAt usake koI prakSepa nahIM huA hai| aisI sthiti meM dvIpasAgaraprajJapti kAracanAkAla IsvI san kI prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| yaha avadhi isa graMtha ke racanAkAla kI uccatama sImA hai| isa prakAra dvIpa sAgaraprajJapti kA racanAkAla I. san 2 zatI se 5vIM zatI ke madhya hI kahIM nirdhArita hotA hai|

Page #158
152 jahA~ taka isa graMtha kI viSayavastu kA prazna hai vaha bhI adhikAMza rUpa se sthAnAMgasUtra, sUryaprajJapti, jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra tathA rAjapraznIya sUtra AdiAgama graMthoM meM milatI hai| ataH yaha graMtha ina graMthoM kA samakAlIna yA inase kiMcit paravartI honA caahie| ullekhanIya hai ki gadya AgamoM kI viSayavastu ko saralatA pUrvaka yAda karane kI dRSTi se padya rUpa meM saMkSipta saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ banAI gaI thii| kintu saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ bhI lagabhaga IsvI. san kI prathama zatAbdI meM bananA prAraMbha ho cukI thiiN| dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke nAma ke sAtha saMgrahaNI gAthAe~' zabda jur3A huA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki AgamoM meM dvIpa-samudroM saMbaMdhI jo vivaraNa the, unake AdhAra para saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ banI aura una gAthAoM ko saMkalita kara isa graMtha kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hogaa| isa sthiti meM bhI isa graMtha kA racanAkAla I. san prathama zatAbdI se pA~cavIM zatI ke madhya hI nirdhArita hotA hai| jJAtavya hai ki vartamAna zvetAmbara mAnya AgamoM meM unake saMpAdana ke samaya aneka saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ DAla dI gaI hai| punaH prastuta graMtha meM jina maMdiroM aura jinapratimAoM kA suvyavasthita ullekha prApta hotA hai| jina pratimAoM ke nirmANa ke prAcInatama ullekha hameM nandoM ke zAsanakAla I.pU. 4thI zatI se hI milane lagate haiN| samrATa khAravela ne apane hatyIgumphA abhilekha meM yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki vaha nandarAjA dvArA le jAI gaI karliMgajina kI pratimA ko vApasa lAyA thaa|' mauryakAla (I.pU. 3rI zatI) kI to jinapratimAe~ bhI Aja milatI haiN| IsvI san prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI se to mathurA meM nirmita jina maMdiroM aura unameM sthApita jinapratimAoM ke purAtAtvika avazeSa milane lagate haiN| ataH jinamaMdiroM aura jinapratimAoM ke ullekhoM ke AdhAra para bhI yaha graMtha IsvI san kI prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kA pratIta hotA hai| ina upalabdha sabhI pramANoM ke AdhAra para niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki dvIpasAgaraprajJapti kA racanAkAla IsvI san kI dvitIya zatAbdI se paMcamazatAbdI ke madhya kahIM rahA hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti kI viSayavastu dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM kula 225 gAthAe~ haiN| ye sabhI gAthAe~ madhyaloka meM manuSya kSetra arthAt DhAI-dvIpake AgekedvIpa evaMsAgaroM kI saMracanAko prakaTa karatI haiN| 1.tivArI, mArutinandanaprasAda-jaina pratimAvijJAna, pRSTha 17 /

Page #159
153 graMtha meM nimna vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai graMtha ke prAraMbha meM kisI prakAra kA maMgala abhidheya athavA kisI kI stuti Adi nahIM karake graMthakarttA ne sIdhe viSayavastu kA hI sparza kiyA hai| isa graMtha kI apanI vizeSatA hai| graMtha kA prAraMbha mAnuSottara parvata ke vivaraNa se kiyA gayA hai / mAnuSottara parvata ke rUpa ko batalAte hue isakI lambAI, caur3AI, U~cAI, jamIna meM gaharAI tathA isake Upara vibhinna dizA - vidizAoM meM sthita zikharoM ke nAma evaM vistAra parimANa kA . vivecana kiyA gayA hai| (1-18) / graMtha kA prAraMbha mAnuSottara parvata se hone se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kahIM isa graMtha kA pUrva aMza vilupta to nahIM ho gayA hai ? kyoMki yadi graMthakAra ko madhyaloka kA saMpUrNa vivaraNa prastuta karanA iSTa hotA to use sarvaprathama jambUdvIpa phira lavaNa samudra tatpazcAt dhAtakIkhaNDa phira kAlodadhi samudra aura usake bAda puSkaravara dvIpa kA ullekha karane ke pazcAt hI mAnuSottara parvata kI carcA karanI cAhie thii| kintu aisA nahIM karake lekhaka ne mAnuSottara parvata kI carcA se hI apane graMtha ko prAraMbha kiyA hai| saMbhavataH isakA eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki jambUdvIpa aura manuSya kSetra kA vivaraNa sthAnAMgasUtra, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti, vyAkhyAprajJapti tathA jIvAjIvAbhigama Adi anya Agama graMthoM meM hone se graMthakAra ne mAnuSottara parvata se hI apane graMtha kA prAraMbha kiyA hai / jJAtavya hai ki mAnuSottara parvata ke Age ke dvIpa - sAgaroM kA vivaraNa sthAnAMgasUtra evaM jIvAjIvAbhigama Adi meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai / graMtha meM nalinodaka sAgara, surArasa sAgara, kSIrajalasAgara, ghRtasAgara tathA kSodarasAgara meM gotArtha se rahita vizeSa kSetroM kA tathA nandIzvara dvIpa kA vistAra parimANa nirupita hai ( 19-25) 1 aMjana parvata aura usake Upara sthita jina maMdiroM kA varNana karate hue aMjana parvatoM kI U~cAI, jamIna meM gaharAI, adhobhAga, madhyabhAga tathA zikhara - tala para usakI paridhi aura vistAra batalAyA gayA hai sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki suMdara bhauroM, kAjala aura aMjana dhAtu ke samAna kRSNavarNa vAle ve aMjana parvata gaganatala ko chUte hue zobhAyamAna hai (26-37) / una pratyeka aMjana parvata ke zikhara - tala para gaganacumbI jina maMdira kahe gaye haiM, jinamandiroM kI lambAI, caur3AI aura U~cAI kA parimANa batalAne ke sAtha yaha bhI

Page #160
154 kahA gayA hai ki vahA~ nAnA maNiratnoM se racita manuSyoM, magaroM, vihaMgo aura vyAloM kI AkRtiyA~ zobhAyamAna haiM, jo sarvaratnamaya, Azcarya utpanna karane vAlI tathA avarNanIya haiN| ( 38-40 ) 1 graMtha meM hai ullekha ki aMjana parvatoM ke eka lAkha yojana apAntarAla ko chor3ane ke bAda cAra puSkariNiyA~ haiM, jo eka lAkha yojana vistIrNa tathA eka hajAra yojana gaharI haiN| ye puSkariNiyA~ svaccha jala se bharI huI haiM (41-43) / ina puSkariNiyoM kI cAroM dizAoM meM caityavRkSoM se yukta cAra vanakhaNDa batalAe gae haiM (44-47 ) / puSkariNiyoM ke madhya meM ratnamaya dadhimukha parvata kahe gae haiN| dadhimukha parvatoM kI U~cAI evaM paridhi kI carcA karate hue una parvatoM ko zaMkha samUha kI taraha vizuddha, acche jame hue dahI ke samAna nirmala, gAya ke dUdha kI taraha ujjvala evaM mAlA ke samAna kramabaddha batalAyA haiM / ina parvatoM ke Upara bhI gaganacumbI jinamaMdira avasthita haiM, aisA ullekha huA hai ( 48-51 ) / graMtha ke aMjana parvatoM kI puSkariNiyoM kA ullekha karate hue dakSiNa, pazcima aura uttara dizA vAle aMjana parvatoM kI cAroM dizAoM meM sthita cAra-cAra puSkariNiyoM ke nAma batalAe gae haiM (52-57) / yahA~ pUrva dizA ke aMjana parvata aura usakI cAroM dizAoM meM puSkariNiyA~ haiM athavA nahIM, isakI koI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai| prastuta graMtha ke anusAra nandIzvara dvIpa meM ikyAsI karor3a ikkAnaveM lAkha piccAnaveM hajAra yojana avagAhanA karane para ratikara parvata haiM / graMtha meM ina ratikara parvatoM kI U~cAI, vistAra, paridhi Adi kA parimANa batalAte hue pUrva-dakSiNa, pazcimadakSiNa, pazcima-uttara tathA pUrva - uttara dizA meM sthita ratikara parvatoM kI cAroM dizAoM meM eka lAkha yojana vistIrNa tathA tIna lAkha yojana paridhi vAlI cAra-cAra rAjadhAniyoM ko pUrvAdi dizAoM ke anukrama se cAroM dizAoM meM sthita mAnA hai (58-70 ) / kuNDala dvIpa kA vistAra do hajAra chaH sau ikkIsa karor3a cauvAlIsa lAkha yojana batalAyA gayA hai / graMtha meM kuNDala dvIpa ke madhya meM sthita prAkAra ke samAna AkAra vA kuNDala parvata kI U~cAI, jamIna meM gaharAI tathA adho bhAga, madhya bhAga aura zikhara-tala ke vistAra kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai (71-75 ) / kuNDala parvata ke Upara pUrvAdi dizAoM ke anukrama se cAroM dizAoM meM cAracAra - isa prakAra kula solaha zikhara kahe gaye haiN| sAtha hI ina zikharoM ke adhobhAga,

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155 madhyabhAga aura zikhara tala kI paridhi aura vistAra kA parimANa bhI batalAyA gayA hai| (76-83) / ina zikharoM para palyopama kAya-sthiti vAle solaha nAgakumAra deva kahe gae haiN| (84-86 ) / kuNDala parvata ke bhItara uttara dizA meM IzAna lokapAloM kI tathA dakSiNa dizA zakra lokapAloM kI tathA dakSiNa dizA meM zakra lokapAloM kI solaha-solaha rAjadhAniyA~ kahI gaI haiN| kuNDala parvata ke madhya bhAga meM ratikara parvata ke samAna parimANa vAlA vaizramaNaprabhaparvata sthita mAnA hai| usa parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM jambU dvIpa ke samAna lambAI-caur3AI vAlI cAra rAjadhAniyA~ hai / isI prakAra varuNaprabha parvata, somaprabha parvata tathA yamavRttiprabha parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM bhI cAra-cAra rAjadhAniyA~ mAnI gaI hai (87-97) / kuNDala parvata kI bhItarI rAjadhAniyoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki dakSiNa dizA meM zakra devarAja kI ATha agramahiSiyA~ aura unake nAma vAlI ATha rAjadhAniyA~ tathA uttara dizA meM IzAna devarAja kI ATha agramahiSiyA~ aura unhIM ke nAma vAlI ATha rAjadhAniyA~ haiM ( 98-101) / kuNDala parvata ke bAhara taiMtIsa ramaNIya ratikara parvata mAne gaye haiM / ina parvatoM ko zakra devarAja ke jo taiMtIsa deva haiM, unake utpAda parvata batAyA gayA hai| Age kI gAthAoM meM zakra devarAja aura IzAna devarAja kI agramahiSiyoM ke nAma vAlI ATha-ATha rAjadhAniyoM kA ullekha huA hai ( 102 109 ) / graMtha meM kuNDala samudra aura rucaka dvIpa ke vistAra parimANa kI saMkSipta carcA ke pazcAt rucaka dvIpa ke madhya meM sthita rucaka parvata kI U~cAI, jamIna meM gaharAI, adhobhAga, madhyabhAga tathA zikhara - tala kA usakA vistAra parimANa Adi batalAyA gayA hai ( 110-116) 1 rucaka parvata ke zikhara - tala para pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima aura uttara - cAroM dizAoM meM nAnAratnoM se vicitra prakAza karane vAle ATha-ATha zikhara mAne gaye haiM (117126) / ina zikharoM para pUrvAdi dizAoM ke anukrama se cAroM dizAoM meM eka palyopama kAya-sthiti vAlI ATha-ATha dizAkumAriyA~ kahI gaI haiM (127-135) / rucaka parvata para pUrvAdi dizAoM ke anukrama se dvIpAdhipati devoM ke cAra AvAsa batalAye gaye haiM / punaH yaha kahA gayA hai ki inhIM nAma vAle AvAsa dizAkumAriyoM ke bhI haiM (136

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156 138) / Age pUrvAdi dizAoM ke anukrama se cAra-cAra zikharoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki ina zikharoM para Der3ha palyopama kAya sthiti vAlI dizAkumAriyA~ rahatI hai (139-142) / graMtha meM pUrvAdi dizAoM ke anukrama se cAroM dizAoM meM cAra digrahasti zikhara tathA una para Der3ha palyopama kAya - sthiti vAle digrahasti deva kahe gaye haiM (143144) / Age kI gAthAoM meM pUrvAdi dizAoM ke anukrama se cAroM dizAoM meM cAra zikhara kahe gaye haiM, una zikharoM ko savizeSa palyopama kAya-sthiti vAlI vidyutakumArI deviyoMkemAne haiM (145-148) / ___graMtha meM ullekha hai ki rucaka parvata ke bAhara ATha lAkha caurAsI hajAra yojana calane para ratikara parvata Ate haiN| ina ratikara parvatoM ko zakra, IzAna aura sAmAnika devoM ke utpAda parvata mAnA gayA hai| utpAda parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM jambUdvIpa ke samAna lambAI-caur3AI vAlI cAra rAjadhAniyA~ kahI gaI haiM (149-155) / graMtha meM jambUdvIpa Adi dvIpa-samudroM tathA mAnuSottara parvata para do-do, evaM rucaka parvata para tIna adhipati deva mAne haiN| inake pazcAt sthita anya dvIpa-samudroM meM unake samAna nAma vAle adhipati deva mAne gaye haiN| punaH yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki eka samAna nAma vAle asaMkhya deva hote haiM (156-163) / vAsoM, drahoM, varSadhara parvatoM, mahAnadiyoM, dvIpoM aura samudroM ke adhipati deva eka palyopama kAyasthiti vAle kahe gae haiN| Age yaha bhI ullikhita hai ki dvIpAdhipati devoM ko utpatti dvIpa ke madhya meM tathA samudrAdhipati devoM kI utpatti vizeSa krIr3A-dvIpoM meM hotI hai (164-165) / rucaka samudra meM asaMkhyAt dvIpa-samudra haiN| rucaka samudra meM pahale aruNa-dvIpa aura usake bAda aruNa samudra AtA hai| aruNa samudra meM dakSiNa dizA kI ora tigicchi parvata mAnA gayA hai| tigicchi parvata kA vistAra evaM paridhi adhobhAga tathA zikhara-tala para adhika kintu madhyabhAga meM kama batalAI gaI hai| yadyapi parvata ke saMdarbha meM aisI kalpanA karanA ucita nahIM hai ki usakI adhobhAga tathA zikhara-tala kI paridhi evaM vistAra adhika ho tathA usakI madhyavartI paridhi evaM vistAra kama ho, kintu graMtha meM Age yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki tigicchi parvata kA madhyavartI bhAga uttama vajra jaisA hai (166-171) / isa AdhAra para tigicchi parvata kA yahI AkAra banatA hai| tigicchi parvata ko ratnamaya, padyavedikAoM, vanakhaNDoM tathA azoka vRkSoM se ghirA huA kahA hai (172-173) /

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157 tigicchi parvata kI dakSiNa dizA kI ora camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI kahI gaI hai| isa rAjadhAnI kA vistAra eka lAkha yojana tathA paridhi tIna lAkha yojana mAnI gaI hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI mAnA gayA hai ki yaha rAjadhAnI bhItara se caurasa aura bAhara se vartulAkAra hai / Age kI gAthAoM meM camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI ke svarNamaya prAkAroM daravAjoM, rAjadhAnI ke praveza mArgoM tathA deva vimAnoM kA vistAra parimANa ullikhita hai (174-186) / graMtha meM camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI ke prasAda kI pUrva - uttara dizA meM sudharmAsabhA mAnI gaI hai| usake bAda caityagRha, upapAtasabhA, hada, abhiSeka sabhA, alaMkAra sabhA aura vyavasAya sabhA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai (187-188) / sudharmA sabhA kI tIna dizAoM meM meM ATha yojana U~ce tathA cAra yojana caur3e tIna dvAra mAne gaye haiM / una dvAroM ke Age mukhamaNDapa, unameM prekSAgRha aura prekSAgRhoM meM akSavATaka Asana honA mAnA gayA hai| prekSAgRhoM ke Age stUpa tathA una stUpoM kI cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka pIThikA hai| pratyeka pIThikA para eka-eka jinapratimA mAnI gaI hai| stUpoM ke Age kI pIThikAoM para caitya vRkSa, caitya vRkSoM ke Age maNimaya pIThikAe~, una pIThikAoM ke Upara mahendra dhvaja tathA unake Age naMdA puSkariNiyA~ mAnI gaI haiN| tathA yaha kahA gayA hai ki yahI varNana jina maMdiroM tathA zeSa bacI huI sabhAoM kA bhI hai (189-195) / kintu jo kucha bhinnatA hai usakI Age kI gAthAoM meM kahA gayA hai| bahumadhya bhAga meM cabUtarA, cabUtare para mAnavaka caitya stambha, caitya stambha para phalakeM, phalakoM para khUTiyA~, khUTiyoM para laTake hue vajramaya gIkeM, sIkoM meM Dibbe tathA DibboM meM jina bhagavAna kI asthiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM (196-197 ) / mAnavaka caitya staMbha kI pUrva dizA meM asana, pazcima dizA meM zayyA, zayyA kI uttara dizA meM indradhvaja tathA indradhvaja kI pazcima dizA meM cauppAla nAmaka zastra bhaMDAra mAnA gayA hai aura kahA hai ki vahA~ sphaTika maNiyoM evaM zastroM kA khajAnA rakhA huA hai (198-199) | graMtha meM jinamaMdira aura jinapratimAoM kA vizeSa vivaraNa upalabdha hai / jinamaMdira meM jinadeva kI eka sau ATha pratimAoM, pratyeka pratimA ke Age eka-eka ghaNTA tathA pratyeka pratimA ke donoM pArzva meM do-do caMvaradhArI pratimAe~ mAnI gaI haiN| zeSa sabhAoM meM bhI pIThikA, Asana, zayyA, mukhamaNDapa, prekSAgRha, hrada, stUpa, caitya staMbha dhvaja evaM caitya vRkSoM Adi kA yahI varNana nirupita kiyA gayA hai (200-206) /

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158 graMtha ke anusAra camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI kI uttara dizA meM aruNodaka samudra meM pA~ca AvAsa haiN| Age somanasA, susImA tathA soma-yamA nAmaka tIna rAjadhAniyA~ aura unakA parimANa batalAyA gayA hai| yaha bhI kahA gayAhai ki vahA~ varuNadeva ke caudaha hajAra tathA naladeva ke solaha hajAra AvAsa haiM / ina rAjadhAniyoM ke bAharI vartula para sainikoM aura aMgarakSakoM ke AvAsa mAne gaye haiN| punaH aruNa samudra meM uttara dizA kI ora bhI somanasA, susImA aura soma-yamA-ye tInoM rAjadhAniyA~ mAnI gaI haiM, aMtara yaha hai ki yahA~ sthita ina rAjadhAniyoM kA vistAra parimANa una rAjadhaniyoM se do hajAra yojana adhika mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ varuNadeva aura naladeva ke AvAsoM kI carcA karate hue unake bhIdo-do hajAra AvAsa adhika mAne gae haiM, jo vicAraNIya haiM (207-218) / jambUdvIpa meM do, mAnuSottara parvata meM cAra tathA aruNa samudra meM devoM ke chaH AvAsa mAne gaye haiM tathA kahA gayA hai ki una AvAsoM meM hI una devoM kI utpatti hotI hai| asurakumAroM, nAgakumAroM evaM udadhikumAroM ke AvAsa aruNa samudra meM mAne gaye haiM aura unhIM meM unakI utpatti honA mAnA gayA hai| isI prakAra dvIpakumAroM, dizAkumAroM, - agnikumAroM tathA stanitakumAroM ke AvAsa aruNa dvIpa meM mAne gae haiM aura yaha kahA gayA hai ki unhIM meM unakI utpatti hotI hai (221-223) / graMtha kI aMtima do gAthAoM meM candra-sUryoM kI saMkhyA kA nirupaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki puSkaravara dvIpake Upara eka sau cauMvAlIsa candra aura eka sau cauMvAlIsa sUryoM kI paMktiyA~ haiN| isake Age kI dvIpa-samudroM meM candra-sUryoM kI paMktiyoM meM cAra guNA vRddhi hotI hai| graMtha kA samApana yaha kahakara kiyA gayA hai ki jo dvIpa aura samudra jitane lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA hotA hai vahIM utanI hI candra aura sUryoM kI paMktiyA~ hotI haiN| (224-225) /

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159 dvIpasAgarapaNNatti paiNNyaM kI gAthAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana

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viSaya vastu kI tulanA - - dvIpa sAgara prajJapti prakIrNaka kI viSayavastu zvetAmbara paraMparA ke mAnya Agama graMthoM meM kahA~ evaM kisa rUpa meMupalabdha hai, isakA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa isa prakAra hai(1) pukkharavaradIvaDhaM parikkhivai mANusottaro selo| pAyArasarisaruvo vibhayaMtoM mANusaM loyaM // (2) sattarasa ekkavIsAiM joyaNasayAI 1721 so samuvviddho / cattAri yatIsAiM mUle kosaM 4301/4 ca ogoDho // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 1 ) (3) dasa bAvIsAiM ahe vitthiNNo hoi joyaNasayAiM 1022 / satta ya tevIsAI 723 vitthiNNo hoi majjhammi // (5) egAsi eganauyA pacANauiM bhave sahassAiM / ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 2 ) (4) tassuvari mANusanagassa kUDA disI vidisi hoMti solasa u / tesiM nAmAvaliyaM ahakkammaM kittaissAmi // 160 ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 3 ) ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 5 ) tiNNeva joyaNasae 819195300 ogAhittANa aNjnngaa|| ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 26 ) (6) culasIe sahassAiM 84000 uvviddhA, te gayA sahassamahe 1000 1 dharaNiyale vitthiNNA aNUNage te dasa sahasse 10000 / / (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 27 ) (7) vikkhaMbheNaMjaNagA siharatale hoMti joyaNasahassaM 1000 1 tinneva sahassAiM bAvaTTasayaM 3162 pariraeNaM / / ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 35 ) ( 8 ) aMjaNagapavvayANaM siharatalesuM havaMti patteyaM / arahaMtAyayaNAI sIhaninAINi tuMgAI || ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 38 )

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(1) tA pukkhavarassa NaM dIvassa bahumajjhadesabhA mANusuttare NAmaM pavvae paNNatte, vaTTe valayAkArasaMThANasaMThie jeNaM pukkhavaraM dIvaM duhA vibhayamANe vibhayamANe ciTThai, taM jahA- 1. abbhiMtara pukkharaddhaM ca, 2 bAhirapukkharaddhaM ca / (sUryaprajJapti, pRSTha 187 ) (2) mANusuttare NaM pavvae sattarasaekkavIse joyaNasae uDUDhaM uccatteNa paNNatte / (samavAyAMgasUtra, 17/3) 161 (3) mANusuttare NaM pavvate mUle dasa bAvIse joyaNasate vikkhaMbheNaM paNNatte / (sthAnAMga sUtra, 10 / 40 ) (4) mANusuttarassa NaM pavvayassa yaudisiM cattAri kUDA paNNattA, taM jahA - rayaNe, rataNuccae, savvarayaNe, rata saMcae / (5) (sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 303) NaMdIsaravarassa NaM dIvassa cakkavAla - vikhaMbhassa bahumajjhadesabhAge cauddisiM cattAri aMjaNgapavvatA paNNattA / ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 338) (6) (i) teNaM aMjaNagapavvatA caurAsIti jAyaNasahassAiM uDDha uccatteNaM, egaM joyaNasahassaM uvveheNaM, mUle dasa joyaNasahassaM uvveheNaM, mUle dasajoyaNasahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM / ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 338 ) (ii) zravvesiMNaM aMjaNagapavvayA caurAsIiM joyaNasahassAI uDDhaM uccatteNaM paNNattA / (samavAyAMga sUtra, 84 / 8) (7) tadaNaMtaraM ca NaM mAyAe-mAyAe parihAyamANA - parihAyamANA uvarimegaM joyaNasahassaM vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA / mUle ikkatIsaM joyaNasahassAiM chacca tevIse joyaNasate parikkheveNaM, uvariM tiNNi- tiNNi joyaNasahassAiM egaM ca bAvaTTha joyaNasattaM parikkheveNaM / (sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/2/338) (8) tesi NaM bahusamaramaNijjANaM bhUmibhAgANaM bahumajjhadesabhAge cattAri siddhAyataNA pnnnnttaa| (sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/2/339)

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( 9 ) joyaNasayamAyAmA 100, pannAsaM 50 joyaNAiM vitthinnA / panattari 75 muvviddhA aMjaNagatale jiNAyayaNA // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 40 ) (10) aMjaNagapavvayANa u sayassahassaM 100000 bhave abAhAe / puvvAiANupuvvo pokkharaNIo ucattAri // puveNa hoi naMdA 1 naMdavaI dakkhiNe disAbhAe 2 / avareNa ya NaMduttara 3 naMdiseNA u uttarao 4 // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 41-42 ) ( 11 ) egaM ca sahasahassaM 100000 vitthiNNAo sahassamoviddhA 1000 | nimmaccha- kacchabhAo jalabhariyAo a savvAo // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 43 ) (12) pukkharaNINa caudisiM paMcasae 500 joyaNANa'bAhAe / puvvAiANupuvvI cauddisiM hoMti vaNasaMDA // pAgAraparikkhittA sohaMte te vaNA ahiyarammA // 162 puvveNa asogavaNaM, dakkhiNao hoi sattivannavaNaM / avareNa caMpayavaNaM, cUyavaNaM uttare pAse // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 44-46 ) (13) rayaNamuhA u dahimuhA pukkharaNINaM havaMti majjhammi / dasa ceMva sahassA 10000 vitthareNa, causaTThi 64 muvviddhA // ekattIsa sahassA chacceva sayA havaMti teviisaa31623| dahimuhanagaraparikhevo kiMciviseseNa parihINo // saMkhadala - vimalanimmaladahighaNa - gokhIra- hArasaMkAsA / gagaNatalamaNulihiMtA sohaMte dahimuhA rammA // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 48 - 50 )

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(9) te NaM siddhAyataNA egaM joyaNasayaM AyAmeNaM, paNNAsaM joyaNAI vikkhaMbheNaM, bAvattari joyaNAI ur3aDhaM uccatteNaM ( 10 ) tattha NaM je se puratthimille aMjaNagapavvate, tassa NaM cauddisiM cattAri NaMdAo pukkhariNIo paNNattAo, taM jahA-NaMduttarA, gaMdA, ANaMdA, divaddhaNA / 163 ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 339) - ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 340 ) ( 11 ) tAo NaM NaMdAo pukkhariNIo egaM jIyaNasayasahassaM AyAmeNaM paNNAsaM joyaNasahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM, dasajoyaNasatAiM uvveheNaM / ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 340 ) (12) (i) tAsi NaM pukkhariNoNaM patteyaM patteyaM cauddisiM cattAri vaNasaMDA paNNattA, taM jahA - purato dAhiNe NaM, paccatthime NaM uttare NaM / puvveNaM asogavaNaM, dAhiNao hoi sattavaNNavaNaM / avare NaM caMpagavaNaM, cUyavaNaM uttare pAse // ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 340 ) (ii) vijayA NaM rAyahANIe cauddisiM paMcapaMcajoyaNasayAI abAhAe, ettha NaM cattAri vaNasaMDA paNNattA, taM jahA - asogavaNe, sattivaNNavaNe, caMpakavaNe, cUyavaNe / puratthimeNaM asogavaNe, dAhiNeNaM sattivaNNavaNe, paccatthimeNaM caMpagavaNe uttareNaM cUyavaNe / te NaM vaNasaMDAsAiregAI duvAlasa joyaNasahassAiM aAyAma eNa paMcajoyaNasayAi vikkhaMbheNaM paNNattA patteyaM patteyaM pAgAraparikkhittA kiNhA kiNhobhAsA vaNasaMDavaNNao bhaNiyavvo jAva bahave vANamaMta devAya devIo ya / (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/136 (La) ) ( 13 ) tAsi NaM pukkhariNINaM bahumajjhadesabhAge cattAri dadhimuhagapavvayA paNNattA / te NaM dadhimuhagapavvayA causaTTiM joyaNasahassAiM uDUDhaM uccatteNaM, egaM joyaNasahassaM uvveheNaM, savvattha samA pallagasaMThANasaMThitA dasa joyaNasahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM ekkatIsaM joyaNasahassAiM chacca tevIse joyaNasate parikkheveNaM savvarayaNAmayA acchA jAva paDirUvA / ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/2/340)

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164 (14) jo dakkhiNaaMjaNago tssevcuddisiNcboddhvvaa| pukkhariNIcattAri viimehiM nAmehi vineyaa|| puvveNa hoibhaddA 1, hoisubhaddA udakkhiNepAse 2 / avareNa hoi kumuyA 3, uttaraopuMDarigiNIu 4 // (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 52/53) (15) avareNa aMjaNojo uhoitasseva cudisiNhoNti| pukkhariNIo, nAmehiM imehiM cattAri vineyaa|| puvaveNa hoi vijayA 1, dakkhiNaohoi vejayaMtI u2| avareNaMtu jayaMtI 3, avarAiya uttarepAse 4 // . (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 54/55) (16) jo uttaraaMjaNago tasseva cuddisiNcboddhaavvaa| pukkhariNIocattAri, imehiM nAmehiM vineyaa|| puvveNa naMdiseNA 1,AmohApuNa dakkhiNe disAbhAe 2 / avareNaMgotthUbhA 3 sudaMsaNA hoi uttarao 4 // (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 56/57) (17) ekAsi eganauyA paMcANauiMbhave sahassAI 819195000 / naMdIsaravaradIve ogaahittaannrikrgaa|| uccatteNasahassaM 1000, aDDhAijjesaeya uvviddhA 250 / dasacevasahassAiM 10000 vitthiNNA hoMti rikrgaa|| (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 58/59) (18) ekkattIsa sahassA chacceva saehavaMti tevIse 31623 / raikaragaparikkhevo kiMciviseseNa prihiinno|| (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 60) (19) jo puvvadakkhiNeraikarago tassa ucuddisiNhoNti| sakka'gamahissINaM eyA khalu raayhaanniio| devakuru 1, uttarakurA 2, eyA puvveNa dkkhinnennNc| avareNa uttareNa yanaMduttara 3 naMdiseNA 4 y|| (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 62-63)

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165 (14) tattha NaM se dAhiNille aMjaNagapavvate, tassa NaM caudisiM cattAri dAo pukkhariNIo paNNattAo, taM jahA - bhaddA, visAlA, kumudA, poMDarIgiNI / (sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/2/341 ) ( 15 ) tattha NaM je se paccatthimille aMjaNagapavvate, tassa NaM cauddisiM cattAri NaMdAo pukkhariNIo paNNattAo, taM jahA - NaMdiseNA, amohA, gothUmA, sudaMsaNA / ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 342) ( 16 ) tattha NaM je se uttarille aMjaNagapavvate, tassa NaM cauddisiM cattAri NaMdAo pukkhariNIo paNNattAo, taM jahA - vijayA, vejayaMtI, jayaMtI, aparAjitA / ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 346) (17) NaMdIsaravarassa NaM dIvassa cakkavAla - vikkhaMbhassa bahumajjhadesabhA causu vidisAsu cattAri ratikaragapavvatA paNNattA, taM jahAuttarapuratthimille ratikaragapavvAe dAhiNapuratthimille ratikAragapaLe / te NaM ratikaragapatA dasa joyaNasayAI uDDhaM uccateNaM dasa gAuyasatAiM uvveheNaM, savvattha samA jhallarisaMThANasaMThitA, dasa joyaNa-sahassAiM vikkhaMbheNaM / 1 ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 344 ) ( 18 ) ekkatIsaM joyaNasahassAiM chacca tevIse joyaNasate parikkheveNaM; savvarayaNAmayA acchA jAva paDiruvA / ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/2/344) ( 19 ) tattha NaM je se dAhiNapuratthimille ratikaragapavvate, tassa NaM cauddisiM sakkarasa deviMdassa devaraNNo cauNhamagamahisINaM jaMbuddIvapamANAo cattAri rAyahANIo paNNattAo, taM jahAsamaNA, somaNasA, accimAlI, maNoramA / paumAe, sivAe, satIe, aMjUe / ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 346)

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166 (20) jo avaradakkhiNeraikaroutasseva cudisiNhoti| sakka'ggamahissINaMeyAkhalu raayhaanniio|| bhUyA 1 bhUyavaDiMsA 2, eyA puvveNa dkkhinnennbhve| avareNa uttareNa yamaNoramA 3 aggimAlIyA 4 // ___ (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 65-66) (21) avaruttararaikarage cauddisiMhoMti tassa eyaao| IsANaaggamahisINatAokhalu raayhaanniio|| somaNasA 1 yasusImA 2, eyApuvveNa dkkhinnennbhve| avareNa uttareNa yasudaMsaNA 3 ceva'mohA 4 y|| (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 67-68) (22) puvvuttararaikarage tassevacauddisiMbhave eyaa| iisaann'ggmhisiinnsaalpriveddhiytnno|| rayaNappahA 1 yarayaNA 2, (eyA) puvveNa dkkhinnennbhve| savvarayaNA 3 rayaNasaMcayA 4 yaavaruttare paase|| (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 69-70) (23) kaNage 1 kaMcaNage 2 tavaNa 3 disAsovatthie 4 ariTe 5 y| caMdaNa 6 aMjaNamUle 7 vaire 8 puNaaTThame bhnnie|| nANArayaNavicittA ujjovaMtA huyaasnnsihaav| ee aTThavikUDA havaMtipuvveNa ruygss|| (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 119-120) (24) phalihe 1 rayaNe 2 bhavaNe 3 paume 4 naliNe 5 sasI 6 ya naayvve| vesamaNe 7 verulie 8 ruyagassa havaMti dkkhinno|| naannaarynnvicittaaannovmaadhNtruuvsNkaayaa| ee aTTha vikUDAruyagassa havaMti dkkhinno|| (dvIpasAgara prajJapti, gAthA 121-122)

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167 ( 20 ) tattha NaM je se dAhiNapaccatthimille ratikaragapavvate, tassa NaM cauddisiM sa kassa deviMdassa devaraNNo cauNhamaggamahisINaM jaMbuddIvapamANamettAo catAri rAyahANIo paNNattAo, taM jahAbhUtA, bhUtavaDeMsA, gothUbhA, sudaMsaNA / amalAe, accharAe vamiyA rohiNIe / ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4 / 2 / 347 ) ( 21 ) tattha NaM je se uttarapaccatthimille ratikaragapavvate, tassa NaM cauddisimIsANassa deviMdassa devaraNNo cauNhamaggamahisINaM jaMbuddIvappamANamettAo cattAri rAyahANIo paNNattAo, taM jahArayaNA, rataNuccayA, savvarataNA, rataNasaMcayA / vasUe, vasuguttAe, vasumittAe, vasuMdharA / (sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/2/348 ) (22) tattha NaM je se uttarapuratthimille ratikaragapavvate, tassa NaM cauddisiM IsANassa deviMdassa devaraNNo cauNhamaggamahisINaM jaMbuddIvapamANAo cattAri rAyahANIo paNNattAo, taM jahANaMduttarA, gaMdA, uttarakurA, devakurA / kaNhAe, kaNharAIe, rAmAe, rAmarakkhiyAe / ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/2/345 ) (23) jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa puratthime NaM ruyagavare pavvate aTTha kUDA paNNattA, taM jahA riTThe tavaNijja kaMcaNa, rayata disAsotthite palaMbe y| aMjaNe aMjaNapulae, ruyagassa puratthime kUDA // ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 8/95) (24) jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNe NaM ruyagavare pavvate aTTha kUDA papNattA, taM jahA kaNa kaMca parame, NaliNe sasi divAyare ceva / vesamaNe verulie, ruyagassa u dAhiNe kUDA // ( sthAnAMgasUtra, 8/96) * * dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM ina zikharoM ko rucaka parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM sthita mAnA hai /

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(25) amohe 1 suppabuddhe ya 2 himavaM 3 maMdire 4 iy| rupage 5 ruyaguttare 6 caMde 7 aTThame ya sudaMsaNe 8 // nANArayaNavicittA aNovamA dhaMtaruvasaMkAsA / ee aTTha vi kUDA ruyagassa vi hoMti pacchimao // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 123-124) (26) vijae 1 ya vejayaMte 2 jayaMta 3 aparAie 4 ya boddhave / kuMDala 5 ruyage 6 rayaNuccae 7 ya taha savvarayaNe 8 ya // nANArayaNavicittA ujjoveMtA huyAsaNasihA va / avi kUDA ruyagassa havaMti uttarao // 168 (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 125-126) ( 27 ) naMduttarA / ya naMdA 2 ANaMdA 3 taha ya naMdIseNA 4 ya / vijayA 5 ya vejayaMtI 6 jayaMti 7 avarAiyA 8 ceva // eyA puratthimeNaM ruyagammi u aTTha hoMti deviio| puveNa je u kUDA aTTha viruyage tahiM eyA / (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 128-129) (28) lacchimaI 1 sesamaI 2 cittaguttA 3 vasuMdharA 4 / samAhArA 5 suppadinnA 6 suppabuddhA 7 jasodharA 8 // eyAo dakkhiNeNaM havaMti aTTha vi disAkumArIo / je dakkhiNeNa kUDA aTTha viruyage tahiM eyA // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 130-131 )

Page #175
169 (25) jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa paccatthimeM NaMruyagavare pavvate aTThakUDApaNNattA, taMjahAsotthite ya amohe ya, himavaM maMdare thaa| ruageruyaguttame caMde, atttthmeysudNsnne|| _(sthAnAMga sUtra, 8/97)* (26) jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa uttareNaMruagavare pavvate aTThakUDApaNNattA, taMjahArayaNa-rayaNuccaeya, svvrynnrynnsNcecev| vijayeyavejayaMte jayaMte apraajite|| (sthAnAMga sUtra, 8/98)* (27) (i)tatthaNaMaTThadisAkumArimahattariyAomahiDDhiyAojAva paliovamadvitIyAo parivasaMti, taMjahANaMduttarAyaNaMdA, aannNdaannNdivddhnnaa| vijayAyavejayaMtI, jyNtiiapraajiyaa|| (sthAnAMga sUtra, 8/95)* (ii) naMduttarA 1 yanaMdA 2 ANaMdA 3 naMdivaddhaNA 4 cev| vijayA 5 yavejayaMtI 6 jayaMti 7 avarAiaTThamiyA 8 // eyAorUyaganagepuvve kUDe vasaMti amriio| AdaMsagahatthAo jaNaNINaM tthNtipuvvennN|| (titthogAlI prakIrNaka, gAthA 153-154) (28) (i)tatthaNaMaTThadisAkumArimahattariyAomahiDDhiyAojAva paliovamadvitIyAoparivasaMti, taMjahAsamAhArAsupatiNNA, suppabuddhA jsohraa| lacchivaMtIsesavatI, cittaguttA vsuNdhraa|| (sthAnAMga sUtra, 8/96)* (ii) ruyage dAhiNakUDe aTThasamAhArA 1 suppaiNNA 2 y| tattoya suppabuddhA 3 jasodharA 4 cevalacchimaI 5 // sesavati 6 cittaguttA 7 jaso (vasuMdharA) 8 cevghiybhiNgaaraa|| devINa dAhiNeNaM ciTThati pgaaymaanniio|| (titthogAlI prakIrNaka, gAthA 155-156) * dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM ina zikharoMkorucaka parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM sthita mAnA haiN|

Page #176
170 (29) ____170 ilAdevI 1 surAdevI 2 pahuI 3 paumAvaI 4 ya vinneyaa| eganAsA 5 NavamiyA 6 sIyA 7 bhaddA 8 yatttthmiyaa|| avareNa je u kUDAaTThaviruyage tahiM eyaa|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 132-133) (30) alaMbusA 1 mIsakesI 2 puMDaragiNI 3 vAruNI 4 / AsA 5 saggappabhA 6 ceva siri 7 hirI, 8 ceva uttro|| eyA disAkumArI kahiyA savvaNNu - svvdrisiihiN| je uttareNakUDA aTThaviruyage tahiM eyaa|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 134-135) (31) yA ruyagAosamuddAo dIva-samuddA bhave asNkhejaa| gaMtUNa hoi aruNo dIvo, aruNotao udhii|| bAyAlIsa sahassA 42000 aruNaMogAhiUNa dkkhinno| varavairaviggahIo silanicao tattha tegicchii|| sattarasa ekkavIsAiMjoyaNasayAiM 1721 so smuvviddho| dasacevajoyaNasae bAvIse 424 vitthaDo umjjhmmi| sattevayatevIse 723 siharatale vitthaDo hoii|| sattarasaekkavIsAiM 1721 pesaannNsyaaiNgNtuunnN| ekkArasa channauyA 1196 vaDDhate dosupaasesu|| battIsa sayA battIsauttarA 3232 parirao visesuunno| terasaIyAlAiM 1341 bAvIsaM chalasiyA 2286 prihii| rayaNamao pumaaevnnsNddennNcsNprikkhitto| majhe asouvaveDhI, addddhaaijaaiNuvviddho|| vitthiNNo pnnuviisNttthysiihaasnnNsprivaarN| nANAmaNi-rayaNamayaM ujjovata dasa disaao| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 166-173)

Page #177
(29) (i)tattha NaM aTTha disAkumArimahattariyAo mahiDDhiyAo jAva palio maTTitIyAo parivasaMti, taM jahA elAdevI surAdevI, puDhavI paumAvatI / gaNAsAvamiyA sItA bhaddA ya aTThamA // 171 (sthAnAMga sUtra, 8/97) (ii) devIo ceva ilA 1 surA 2 ya puhavI 3 ya eganAsA 4 ya / paumAvaI 5 ya navamI 6 bhaddA 7 sIyA ya aTThamiyA 8 // gAvarakUDanivAsiNIo paccatthimeNa jaNaNINaM / gAyaMtIo ciTThati tAliveMTe gaheUNaM // (titthogAlI prakIrNaka, gAthA 157-158) (30) (i) tattha NaM aTTha disAkumArimahattariyAo mahiDDhiyAo jAva paliovamadvitIyAo parivasaMti, taM jahAalaMbusA missakesI, poMDarigIya vAruNI AsA savvAgA ceva, sirI hirI ceva uttarato // ( sthAnAMga sUtra, 8 / 98 ) (ii) tatto alaMbusA 1 misaketI (sI) 2 taha puMDari (rI) giNI 3 ceva / vAruNi 4 AsA 5 savvA 6 sirI 7 hirI 8 ceva uttarao // (titthogAlI prakIrNaka, gAthA - 159 ) ( 31 ) kahi NaM bhaMte ! camarassa asuraNNo sabhA suhamma paNNattA ? goyamA jaMbuddIve dove maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNeNaM tiriyama - saMkhejje dIvasamudde vIIvattA aruNavarassa dIvassa bAhirillAto veiyaMtAto aruNodayaM samudaM bAyAlIsaM joyaNasahassAiM ogAhittA ettha NaM camarassa asuraraNNo tigiMdiMkUDe nAma uppAyapavvate paNNatte, sattarasaekkavIse joyaNasate uDDhaM uccateNaM, cattAritIse joyaNasate kosaM ca uvveheNaM, mUle vitthaDe, majjhe saMkhitte, uppi visAle tasa NaM tigiMchikUussa uppAyapavvayassa uppi bahusamaramaNijje ..... ettha NaM mahaM ege pAsAtavaDiMsa paNNate aDDhAijjAI joyaNasayAI uDDhaM uccatteNaM, paNavIsaM joyaNasayaM vikkhaMbheNaM / pAsAyavaNNAo / ulloybhuumivnnnno| ahaM joyaNAI maNipeDhiyA / camarassa sIhAsaNaM saparivAraM bhANiyavvaM / (vivAhapaNNattisuttaM, zataka 2 uddezaka 8 )

Page #178
172 (32) tegicchidAhiNNao, chkkoddisyaaiNkoddipnnnnN| paNatIsaM lakkhAiMpaNNasahasse 6553550000 aivittaa|| ogAhittANamahe cattAlIsaMbhave sahassAI 40000 / anbhiMtaracauraMsA bAhiM vaTTA cmrcNcaa| egaMcasayasahassaM 100000 vitthiNNo hoi aannupuvviie| taM tiguNaM savisesaM parIraeNaMtu boddhvvaa|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 174-176) (33) sayamegaMpaNuvIsaM 125, bAsaDhiMjoyaNAiMaddhaM ca 62 1/2 / ekattIsa sakose 31 1/4 yaUsiyA, vitthddaaaddhN| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 187) (34) pAsAyassa upuvvuttareNa etthusbhaasuhmmaau| tattoya ceiyagharaM uvvaaysbhaayhroy|| abhisekkA-'laMkAriya travasAyAUsiyAuchattIsaM 361 pannAsai 50 AyAmA, AyAma'ddhaM 25 tu vitthinnnnaa| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 188-189)

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- 173 (32) tassa NaM tigichikUDassa dAhiNe chakkoDisae paNapannaM ca kIDIo paNatIsaMcasatasahassAiMpaNNAsaMca sahassAI aruNodae samudde tiriyaM vIivaittA, ahe va rataNappabhAe puDhavoe cattAlIsaM joyaNasahassAI ogAhittA etthaNaM camarassaasuriMdassaasura-raNNo camaracaMcA nAma rAyahANI paNNattA, egaM joyaNasatasahassaM AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM jaMbuddIvapamANA / ovAriyaleNaM solasa joyaNasahassAI AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, pannAsaM joyaNa sahassAiM paMca ya sattANaue joyaNasae kiM civisesUNe parikkhe veNaM, savvappamANaM vemANiyappamANassaaddhaM neyavvaM (viyAhapaNNattisuttaM, zataka 2 uddezaka 8) (33) te NaM pAsAyavaDeMsayA paNavIsaM joyaNasayaM uDDhaM uccatteNaM vAsaDiM joyaNAiMaddhajoyaNaMca vikkhaMbheNaMabbhuggayamUsiya vnnnno| (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 162) (34) (i) tassa NaM mUlapAsAyavaDeMsayassa uttarapuratthimeNaM ettha NaM sabhA suhammA paNNattA, egaMjoyaNasayaM AyAmeNaM, paNNAsaM joyaNAI vikkhambheNaM, bAvattari joyaNAI uDDhe uccatteNaM, aNegakhambha ....... jAva accharagaNa......... paasaadiiyaa| (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 163) (ii) tassa NaM mUlapAsAyavaDeMsagassa uttarapurasthimeNaM, ettha NaM vijayassa devassa sabhA sudhammA paNNattA, addhaterasa joyaNAI AyAmeNaM cha sakkosAiM joyaNAI vikkhaM Nava joyaNAI uDDhe uccatteNaM, annegkhNbhsysnnivitttthaa| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 137 (1))

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(35) tidisiM hoMti suhammAe tinni dArA u aTTha 8 uvviddhA / vikkhaMbho paveso ya joyaNA tesi cattAri 4 || (36) tesiM purao muhamaMDavA u, pecchAgharA ya tesu bhave / pecchAgharANa majjhe akkhADA AsaNA rammA // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 190 ) , 174 (37) pecchAgharANa purao thUbhA, tesiM cauddisiM hoMti / patte peDhiyAo, jiNapaDimA ettha patteyaM ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 191 ) ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 192 )

Page #181
(35) (i) (ii) (36) (i) (ii) (37) (i) (ii) 175 sabhAe NaM suhammAe tidisiM tao dArA paNNattA taM jahApuratthimeNaM, dAhiNeNaM, uttareNaM / te NaM dArA solasa joyaNAI uDDhaM uccatteNaM, aTTha joyaNAiM vikkhambheNa tAvatiyaM ceva paveseNaM, seyA varaNagabhiyAgA jAva vnnmaalaao| 9 (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 164) tIse NaM suhammAe sabhAe tidisiM tao dArA paNNattA / te NaM dArA patteyaM patteyaM do do joyaNAI uDDhaM uccatteNaM egaM joyaNaM vikkhaMbheNaM tAvaiyaM ceva paveseNa seyA varakaNagathUbhiyAgA jAva vaNamAlAdAra - vaNNao / ( jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3 / 137 (ii)) siNaM dArANaM purao patteyaM patteyaM muhamaNDave paNNatte, ....... / tesi NaM mahumaMDavANaM purato patteyaM patteyaM pecchAgharamaMDave paNNatte, ...... / tesI NaM bahusamaramaNijjANaM bhUmibhAgANaM bahumajjhadesabhAe patteyaM-patteyaM vairAmae akkhADae paNNatte / (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 164-165) siNaM dArANaM purao muhamaMDavA paNNattA / ......... tesi NaM muhamaMDavANaM purao patteyaM patteyaM pecchAgharamaMDavA paNNattA, tesi NaM bahumajjha desabhAe patteyaM - patteyaM vairAmayaakkhADagA paNNattA / ( jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3 / 137 (LaLa)) tesiM NaM pecchAgharamaMDavANaM purao patteya - patteya maNipeDhayAo paNNattAo. . tAsi NaM uvariM patteyaM - patteyaM thUbhe paNNatte / tesiM NaM thUbhANaM patteyaM - patteyaM cauddisiM maNi - peDhiyAto paNNattAo / ...... tAsi NaM maNipeDhiyANaM uvariM cattAri jiNapaDimAto jiNussehapamANamettAo saMpaliyaMkanisannAo, thUbhAbhimuhIo sannikkhittAo ciTThati / ( rAjapraznIyasUtra, 166 ) tesiM NaM pecchAgharamaMDavANaM purao tidisiM tao maNipeDhiyAo pnnnnttaao| ....... ....... tAsi NaM maNipeDhiyANaM uppiM pateyaM - patteyaM ceiyathUbhA paNNattA / ...... tesiM NaM ceiyathUbhANaM cauddisiM patteyaM patteyaM cattAri maNipeDhiyAo pnnnnttaao| ...... maNipeDhiyANaM uppiM patteyaMpatteyaM cattAri jiNapaDimAo jiNusseha pamANamettAo paliyaMkaNisannAo thUbhAbhimuhIo sanniviTThAociTThati / (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3 / 137 (ii))

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( 38 ) thUbhANa hoMti purao (ya) peDhiyA, tattha ceiyadumA u / ceiyadumANa purao upeDhiyAo maNimaIo // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 193 ) (39) tAsuppariM mahiMdajjhayAya, tesu purao bhave naMdA / 176 . dasajoyaNa 10 uvvehA, harao vi daseva 10 vitthiNNo // .. (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 194) (40) bahumajjhadese peDhiya, tattheva ya mANavo bhave khaMbho / cauvIsakoDimaMsiya bArasamaddhaM ca heThuvariM // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 196)

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177 (38) (i) tesi NaM thUmANaM purato patteyaM-patteyaM maNipeDhiyAo paNNattAo ...... / tAsi NaM maNipeDhiyANaM uvari patteyaM-patteyaM ceiyarukkhe paNNatte / ......... tesi NaM ceiyarUkkhANaM purato patteyaM - patteyaM maNiper3hiyAo pnnnnttaao| / (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 167-168) (ii) tesi NaM ceiyathUbhANaM purao tidisiM patteyaM patteyaM maNipeDhiyAo pnnnnttaao| ......... tAsiM NaM maNipeDhiyANaM uppiM patteyaM patteyaM ceiyarUkkhA paNNattA / ......... tesi NaM ceiyarukkhANaM purao tidisiNtomnnipeddhiyaaopnnnnttaao| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/137 (3)-137 (4)) (39) (i) tAsiNaM maNipeDhiyANaM uvaripatteyaM-patteyaM mhiNdjjhepnnnntte| tesiNaM mahiMdajjhayANaM uvari aTTha maMgalayAjhayA chttaatichttaa| tesi NaM mahiMdajjhayANaM purato patteyaM-patteyaM naMdA pukkhariNIo pnnnnaattaao| tAoNaM pukkhariNIo egaMjoyaNasayaM AyAmeNaM, paNNAsaMjoyaNAI vikkhaMbheNa, dasajoyaNAI uvveheNa, acchAojAvavaNNao! (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 169-170) (ii) tAsiM Na maNipeDhiyANaM uppiM patteyaM - patteyaM mahiMdajhaye paNNatte / ........ tesiM NaM mahiMdajjhayANaM uppiM aTThaTThamaMgalagA jhayA chattAichattA / tesiM NaM mahiMdajjhayANaM purao tidisiM tao NaMdAo pukkharaNIo paNNattAo sakkosAiM chajoyaNAI vikkhaMbheNaM dasa joynnaaiNuvvehennNacchaaosnnhaaopukkhrinniivnnnno| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/137 (4)) (40) (i) tIse NaM maNipeDhiyAe uvari ettha NaM mANavae ceiekhaMbhe paNNatte, saTiM joyaNAI uDDhaM uccatteNaM, joyaNaM uvveheNaM, joyaNaM vikkhaMbheNaM, aDayAlIsaMsie, aDayAlIsai koDIe, aDayAlIsai viggahie sesaM jahA mhiNdjjhyss| (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 174) tIse NaM maNipIDhiyAe uppiM ettha NaM mANavae NAma ceiyakhaMbhe paNNatte, addhaTTamAiM joyaNAI uDDhaM uccatteNaM addhakosaM uvveheNaM addhakosaM vikkhaMbheNaM chakoDIe chalaMse chaviggahie vairAmayavaTTalaTThasaMThie, evaM jhaamhiNdjjhyssvnnnnojaavpaasaaiie|| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/138)

Page #184
(41) phalayA, tahiyaM nAgadaMtayA ya, sikkA tahiM (ca) vairamayA / tattha uhoMti samuggA, jiNasakahA tattha pannattA // 178 ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 197 ) (42) mANavagassa ya puvveNa AsaNaM, pacchimeNa sayaNijjaM / uttarao sayaNijjassa hoi iMdajjhao tuMgo // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 198 )

Page #185
179 (41) (i) mANavagassa NaM ceiyakhaMbhassa uvariM bArasa joyaNAI ogAhettA, heTThAvi bArasa joyaNAI vajjettA, majhe chattIsAe joyaNesu ettha NaM bahave suvaNNaruppamayA phlgaapnnnnttaa| tesuNaMsuvaNNaruppAesuphalaesu bahave vairAmayA NAgadaMtA pnnnnttaa| tesuNaM vairAmaesu nAgadaMtesubahave vairAmayA NAgadaMtA paNNattA / tesu NaM vairAmaesu nAgadaMtesu bahave rayayAmayA sikka gA pnnnnttaa| tesu NaM rayayAmaesu sikkaesu bahave vairAmayA golavaTTasamuggayA paNNattA / tesu NaM vayarAmaesu golavaTTasamuggaesubahave jiNasakahAtosaMnikkhittAo ciTThati (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 174) (ii) tassaNaM mANavagassa ceiyakhaMbhassaM uvari chakkose ogAhittA heTThAvi chakkose vajjittA majjhe addhapaMcamesu joyaNesu ettha NaM bahave suvaNNaruppamayA phalagA pnnnnttaa| tesu NaM suvaNNarUppamaesu phalagesu bahave vairAmayA NAgadaMtA paNNattA / tesu NaM vairAmaesu NAgadaMtaesu bahave rayayAmayA sikkagA paNNattA / tesu NaM rayayAmaesu sikkaesu bahave vairAmayA golavaTTasamuggAkA paNNattA / tesu NaM vairAmaesu golavaTTasamuggaesubahave jiNasakahAosannikkhittAo citttthti| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/148) (42) (i) tassa mANavagassa ceiyakhaMbhassa puratthimeNa etya NaM mahegA maNipeDhiyA paNNattA / ........ tIse NaM maNipeDhiyAe uvari ettha NaM mahege sIhAsaNe paNNatte, siihaasnnvnnnnosprivaaro| tassaNaMmANavagassa ceiyakhaMbhassa paccatthimeNaM ettha NaM mahegA maNipeDhiyA paNNattA, ........ tIse NaM maNipeDhiyAe uvari ettha NaM mahege devasayaNijje pnnnntte| ........ tassa NaM devasayaNijjassa uttarapuratthimeNaM mahegA maNipeDhiyA paNNattA, ......... tIse NaM maNipeDhiyAe uvari ettha NaM mahege khuDDae mahiMdajjhae pnnnntte|.... tIse NaM maNipIDhiyAe uppi egaMmahaMkhuDDae mhiNdjjhepnnnntte|| (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 175-176) tassa NaM mANavagassa ceiyakhaMbhassa puracchimeNaM etthaNaM egA mahAmaNipeDhiyA paNNattA ... tIse NaM maNipeDhiyAe uppiM ettha NaM ege mahaM devasayaNije pnnnntte| ... tIse NaM maNipIDhiyAe uppiM egaM mahaM khuddddemhiNdjjhepnnnntte|| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/138)

Page #186
(43) (44) paharaNakoso iMdajjhayassa avareNa ittha coppAlo / phalippAmokkhANaM nikkhevanihI paharaNANaM // 180 (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 199 ) jiNadevachaMdao jiNagharammi paDimANa tattha aTThasayaM 108 / do do camaradharA khalu, purao ghaMTANa aTThasayaM 108 / ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 200 )

Page #187
181 (43) (i) (44) (i) tassa NaM khuDDAmahiMdajjhayasya paccatthimeNaM ettha NaM sUriyA bhassa devassa coppAle nAma paharaNakose pnnnntte| ... tattha NaM sUriyAbhassa devassa phaliharayaNa-khagga-gayA-vaNuppamuhA bahave paharaNarayaNA sanikkhittA citttthti| (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 176) tassa NaM khuDDamahiMdajjhayasya paccatyimeNaM ettha NaM vijayassa devassa cuppAlae nAma paharaNakose paNNatte tattha NaM vijayassa devassa phaliharayaNapAmokkhA bahavepaharaNarayaNAsannikkhittA citttthti| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/138) sabhAeNaMsuhammAe uttarapuratthimeNaM yatthaNaM mahege siddhAyataNe paNNatte, ......... tassa NaM siddhAyataNassa bahumajjhadesabhAe ettha NaM mahegA maNipeDhiyApaNNattA, ...... tIseNaM maNipeDhiyAe uvari etthaNaM mahaMge devachaMdae paNNatte, ...... ettha NaM aTThasayaM jiNapaDimANaM jiNussehappamANamittANaM saMnikkhittaM saMciTThati / ........ tAsi NaM jiNapaDimANaM purato aTThasayaM ghNttaannN| ........... siddhAyataNassaNaM uvariM aTThamaMgalagA, jhyaachttaatichttaa|| . (rAjapraznIyasUtra 177-179) sabhAe NaM suhammAe uttarapuratthimeNaM ettha NaM ege mahaM siddhAyayaNe pnnnntte| ........ tassa NaM siddhAyataNassa bahumajjhadesabhAe ettha NaM egA mahaMmaNipeDhiyA pnnnnttaa|...... tIseNaMmaNipeDhiyAe uppiM ettha NaM ege mahaM devacchaMdae pnnnntte| ...... tattha NaM devacchaMdae aTThasayaM jiNapaDimANaM jiNussehappamANamettANaM saNNikkhittaM citttti|...... tAsi NaM jiNapaDimANaM purao aTThasayaM ghaMTANaM, aTThasayaM caMdaNakalasANaMevaM aTThasayaM bhiNgaargaannN|..... tassaNaM siddhAyataNassa uppiM bahave aTThaTThamaMgalagAjhayA chAttAichattA uttimAgArA solasavidehiM rayaNehi uvasobhiyA taMjahA-rayaNehi jAva rittehi|| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/139) (ii)

Page #188
(45) (46) sesabhA u majjhehavaMti maNipeDhiyA paramaramma / tatthA''saNA maharihA, uvavAyasabhAe sayaNijjaM // 182 ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 201 ) muhamaMDava pecchAhara harao dArA ya saha pamANA / thUbhAu aTTha ubhave dArassa umaMDavANaM tu // uvviddhA vIsaM, uggayA ya vitthiNNa joyaNa'ddhaM tu / mANavaga mahiMdajhayA havaMti iMdajjhayA ceva // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 202-203)

Page #189
(45) (i) (46) (i) (ii) 183 tassa NaM siddhAyataNassa uttarapuratthimeNaM ettha NaM mahegA uvavAyasabhA paNNattA, jahA sabhAe suhammAe taheva jAva maNimeDhiyA aTTha joyaNAiM, devasayaNijjaM taheva sayaNijjavaNNao, aTTha maMgalagA, jhayA, chAttAtichattA / (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 180) tassa NaM siddhAyaNassa NaM uttarapuratthimeNaM ettha NaM egA mahaM uvavAyasabhA pnnnnttaa| jahA sudhammA taheva jAva gomaannsiio| ( jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3 / 140 ) tassa NamANavaM gassa ceiyakhaMbhassa paccatthimeNaM ettha NaM mahegA maNipeDhiyA paNNattA / . tIse NaM maNipeDhiyAe uvari ettha NaM mahege. devasayaNijjassa uttarapuratthimeNaM mahegA maNipeDhiyA paNNattA / tIse NaM maNipeDhiyAe uvariM ettha NaM mahege khuDDae mahiMdajjhae paNNatte, saTThi joyaNAiM uDDhaM uccatteNaM joyaNaM vikkhaMbheNaM / (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 175-176) ....... tassa NaM mANavagassa ceiyakhaMbhassa paccatthimeNaM ettha NaM egA mahaM maNipeDhiyA paNNattA, ... tIse NaM maNipeDhiyAe uppiM ettha NaMege mahaM devasayaNijje paNNatte / tassa NaM devasayaNijjassa uttarapuratthameNaM ettha mahaI egA maNipIDhiyA paNNattA / tIse gaM maNipIDhiyAe uppiM egaM mahaM khuDDae mahiMdajjhae paNNatte, addhaTThamAi joyaNAi uDDa uccatteNaM addhakosaM uvveheNaM addhakosaM vikkhaMbheNaM / ( jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3 / 138)

Page #190
(47) jiNaduma- suhamma- ceiyadharesu jA peDhiyA ya tattha bhave / caujoyaNa 4 bAhallA, aTTheva 8 u vitthaDA''yAmA // 184 ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 204 )

Page #191
185 (47) (i) tesi NaM vayarAmayANaM akkhADagANaM bahumAjjha-desabhAge patteyaM-patteyaM maNipeDhiyA paNNattA / tAo NaM maNiveDhiyAo aTTha joyaNAI AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM, cattAri joyaNAI bAhalleNaM, savvamaNimaIo acchaaojaavpddiruuvaao|| (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 165) (ii) tesiNaM ceiyarUkkhANaM purato patteyaM-patteyaM maNipeDhiyAo pnnnnttaao| tAoNaM maNipeDhiyAo aTTha joyaNAI AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM cattAri joynnaaiNbaahllennNsvvmnnimiioacchaaajaavpddiruvaao| (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 168) (iii) tassa NaM siddhAyataNassa bahumajjhadesabhAe ettha NaM mahegA maNipeDhiyA paNNattA-solasa joyaNAI AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM, aTTha joyaNAI baahllennN|| (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 178) (iv) tesiM NaM vairAmayANaM akkhADagANaM bahumajjhadesabhAe patteyaM pattesaM maNipIThiyA pnnnnttaa| tAoNaM maNipIDhiyAojoyaNamegaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM addhajoyaNaM bAhalleNaM savvamaNimaIo acchAo jAva pddiruvaao|| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/137 (2)) tesiMNaMceiyarukkhANaM purao tidisi tao maNipeDhiyAapaNNattAo tAo NaM maNipeDhiyAo joyaNaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNa addhajoyaNaM baahllennNsvvmnnimiioacchaaojaavpddiruvaao|| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/137 (4)) (vi) tassaNaM siddhAyataNassa bahumajjhadesabhAe etthaNaMegA mahaMmaNipeDhiyA paNNattA do joyaNAI AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM joyaNaM bAhalleNaM svvmnnimyiiacchaaojaavpddiruvaao|| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/139 (1)) (v)

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186 (48) sesA cau4AyAmA, bAhallaM doNNi 2 joyaNA tesiN| savveyaceiyadumA aDheva 8 yjoynnuviddhaa|| cha6jjoyaNAI viDimAuvviddhA, aTTha 8 hoMti vitthinnnnaa| khaMdho viu joyaNio, vikkhaMbhovvehao kosN|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 205-206) do 2 cevajaMbudIve, cattAri 4 ymaannusuttrngmmi| cha6 cyA'ruNe samudde, aTTha8 yarunnmmidiivmmi|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 221) (50) asurANaM nAgANaMudahikumArANAhoMti aavaasaa| aruNodaya samudde, tatthevayatesi uppAyA // (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 222) (51) dIva-disA-aggINaMthaNiyakumArANa hoMti aavaasaa| aruNabare dIvimmiuutthevaya tesi uppaayaa|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 232)

Page #193
___187 (48) (i) tAsi NaM maNipeDhiyANaM uvari patteyaM-patteyaM ceiyarUkhe paNNatte, te , NaM ceiyarukkhA aTTha joyaNAI uDDhaM uccatteNaM addhajoyaNaM uvvehaNaM, do joyaNAI khaMdhA, addhajoyaNaM vikkhaMbheNaM, cha joyaNAI viDimA, bahumajjhadesabhAe aTTha joyaNAI AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, sAiregAiM aTTha joyaNAI savvaggeNaM pnnnnttaa|| (rAjapraznIyasUtra, 168) tAsiMNaM maNipeDhiyANaM uppiM patteyaM-patteyaM ceiyarukkhA pnnnnttaa| teNaM ceiyarUkkhA aTTha jAyaNAI uDDhaM uccatteNaM addhajoyaNaM uvveheNaM do joyaNAI khaMdho addhajoyaNaM vikkhaMbheNaM chajjoyaNAI viDimA bahumajjhadesabhAe aTThajoyaNAI AyAmavikkhaM bheNaM sAiregAI aTThajoyaNAiMsavvaggeNaM pnnnnttaa|| (jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 3/137 (3)) (49) docevajaMbudIve, cattAriyamANusuttare sele| chaccA'ruNe samudde, atttthyarunnmmidiivmmi|| .. . (devendrastava, gAthA 46) (50) asurANaM nAgANaMudahikumArANa huMti aavaasaa| aruNavarammi samudde tatthevayatesi uppaayaa|| (devendrastava, gAthA 48) ___ (51) diva-disA-aggINaMthaNiyakumArANa hoNtiaavaasaa| aruNavare dIvammiya, tatthevayatesi uppaayaa|| (devendrastava, gAthA 49)

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188 dvIpasAgaraprajJapti prakIrNaka kI viSayavastu digambara paraMparA ke mAnya graMthoM meM kahA~ - evaM kisarUpa meM upalabdha hai, isakA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa isa prakAra hai (1) pukkharavaradIvaDDhaM parikkhivaimANusottaro selo| pAyArasarisaruvo vibhayaMto maannusNloyN|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 1) (2) sattarasa ekkavIsAiMjoyaNasayAI 1721 so smuvviddho| .. cattAriyatIsAiMmUle kosaM 430 1/4 cogaaddho|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 2) (3) dasa bAbIsAiMahe vitthiNNo hoijoyaNasayAiM 10221 sattayatevIsAiM 723 vitthiNNo hoimjjhmmi|| cattAriyacauvIse 424 vittharo hoi uvriselss| aDDhAijje dIvedo visamudde annupriii|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 3-4)

Page #195
189 (1) (i) kaalodyjgdiidausmNtdoatttthlkkhjoynnyaa| gaMtUNaMtaMpariMdo pariveDhadimANusuttaro selo|| (tiloyapaNNatti, 4/2748) (ii) maanusskssetrmryaadaamaanussottrbhuubhRtaa| parikSiptastu tasyArddhaH pusskraarddhsttomtH|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/577) puSkaradvIpamadhyasthaH praakaarpddimnnddlH| mAnuSottaranAmA tu sauvarNaH prvtottmH|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 3/66) (2) (i) tagiriNoucchehosattarasasayANi ekkviisNc| tIsabbhahiyAjoyaNacaussayA gaaddhmigikosN|| (tiloyapaNNatti, 4/2749) (ii) yojanAnAM sahasraM tu sptshtyekviNshtiH| ucchAyaH scchiystsymaanussottrbhuubhRtH|| skrosho'picstriNshdvgaahshctuHshtii| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/591-592) (iii) zataM sptdshaabhystmekviNshmthocchitH| __ antazchinnataTobAhyaM paarshvtsykrmonntm|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 3/67) (3) (i) joyaNasahassamekka baaviisNsgsyaanniteviisN| cusycuviisaaiNkmruNdaamuulmjjhsihresuN|| (tiloyapaNNatti, 4/2750) dvAviMzatyA sahastra tumUlavistAra issyte| trayoviMzatiyuktAni madhye saptazatAni tu| vistaaro'syopriproktshctuviNshaashcduHshtii|| __ (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/592-593 (iii) mUle sahastraMdvArvizaM caturviMzaM caturviMzaM ctuHshtm| agre madhye ca vistArasta (dU) dvyaardhmitismRtH|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 3/68)

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190 tassuvarimANusanagassa kUr3A disi vidisi hoMti solsu| tesiM nAmAvaliyaM ahakkammaM kittissaabhi|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 5) (5) puvveNa tiNNi kUDA, dakkhiNaotiNNi, tinnnniavrennN| uttarao tinnnnibhvecuddisiNmaannusngss|| veruliya 1 masAre 2 khalu taha'ssagabbhe 3 yahoMti aMjaNage 4 / aMkAmae 5 ariTe6 rayae 7 taha jAyarUve 8 y|| navame yasilappavahe 9 tatto phalihe 10 yalohiyakkhe 11 y| vairAmaeya kUDe 12, primaannNtesivucchaami|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 6-8) (6) - eesiMkUDANaM ussehopaMca joyaNasAiM 500 / paMcevajoyaNasae 500 mUlammi uhoMti vitthinnaa|| tinneva joyaNasaepannattari 375 joynnaaiNmjjhmmi| aDDhAijje yasae 250 siharatale vitthddaakuuddaa|| . (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 9-10) (7) dakkhiNapuvveNa rayaNakUDA (? DaM) grulssvennudevss| . savvarayaNaM tupuvvuttareNa taM vennudaaliss|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 16)

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(4) (i) (5) (7) (6) (i) varammi mANusuttaragiriNo bAvIsa divvakUDANiM / puvvAdi caudisAsuM pattekkaM tiNNi tiNNi ceTThati // (ii) tatpradakSiNavRttAni prAcyAdiSu dizAsu ca / iSTadezaniviSTAni kUTAnyaSTAdazAcale // (ii) (tiloyapaNNatti, 4/2765) (iii) trINitroNi tu kUTAni pratyekaM dikcatuSTaye / pUrvayorvirdizozcaiva tAnyASTAdaza parvate // ( harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/599) ( lokavibhAga, zloka 3 /73) veruliasumagabbhA saugaMdhI tiNNi puvvadibbhAe / rujago lohiyaaMjaNaNAmA dakkhivibhAgammi // aMjaNamUlaM kaNayaM rajadaM NAmehi pcchimdisaae| phaDihaMkapavAlAI kUDAiM uttaradisAe // tavaNijjarayaNaNAmA kUDAiM doNNi vi hudAsaNadisAe / sAdisAbhAe pahaMjaNo vajjaNAmo tti // ekko ciccaya velaMbo kUDo ceTThe di mArudadisAe / NairididisAvibhAge NAmeNaM savvarayaNo tti / puvvAdicaudisAsuM vaNNidakUDANa aggbhuumiisuN| ekkekkasiddhakUDA hoMti vi maNusuttare sele // 191 (tiloyapaNNatti, 4/2766-2700) giriudayacaubbhAgo udayo kUDANa hodi pattekkaM tettiyametto rUMdo mUle sihare tadaddhaM ca // mUlasiharANa ruMda meliya dalidammi hodijaM laddhaM pattekkaM kUDANaM majjhimavikkhaMbhaparimANaM // (tiloyapaNNatti, 4 / 2772) tAni paJcazatotsedhamUlavistAravanti tu / te cArddhatanIye dve vistRtAnyapi copari // ( harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/600) niSadhaspRSTabhAgasthe ratnAkhye pUrvadakSiNe / veNudeva iti khyAtaH pannagendro vasatyasau / nIlAdrispRSTabhAgasthe pUrvottaradigAvRte / ! ( harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/607-608)

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192 192 (8) rayaNassaavarapAse tiNNi vismicchiuunnkuuddaaii| kUDaM velaMbassa u vilaMbasuhiyaMsayA hoi|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 17) haaii|| (9) savvarayaNassaavareNa tiNNisamaicchiUNa kuuddaaiN| kUDaMpabhaMjaNassApabhaMjaNaM AchiyaM hoi|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 18) (10) tevaDhaMkoDisayaMcaurAsIiMcasayasahassAI 1638400000 / naMdIsaravaradIve vikkhaMbho ckkvaalennN|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 25) (11) egAsieganauyApaMcANauiMbhave shssaaii| tiNNevajoyaNasae 819195300 ogaahittaannaNjnngaa|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 26) (12) culasIisahassAI 84000 uvviddhA, te gayAsahassamahe 1000 / dharaNiyale vitthiNNAaNUNagete dasa sahasse 10000 // (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 27) (13) aMjaNagapavvayANausayassahassaM 100000 bhave abaahaae| puvvaaiaannupuvvopokkhrnniioucttaari|| puvveNa hoinaMdA 1 naMdavaIdakkhiNe disAbhAe 2 / avareNayaNaMduttara 3 naMdiseNA uuttarao 4 // (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 41-42)

Page #199
(8) (9) (10) (i) (11) (i) niSadhaspRSTabhAgastha dakSiNAparadiggatam / velambaM cAtivelambo varuNo'dhivasatyasau // (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/609) nIlAdrispRSTabhAgasthamaparottaradiggatam / prabhaJjanaM tu tannAmA votandro'dhivasatyasau // (13) (i) (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/610) koTIzataM triSaSTyagramazItizca turUttarAH / lakSA nandIzvaradvIpo vistINoM varNito jinaiH // (ii) caturazItizca lakSANi triSaSTizatakoTayaH / nandIzvaravaradvIpavistArasya pramANakam // (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/647) ( lokavibhAga, zloka 4/32) madhye tasya caturdikSa catvAro'JjanaparvatAH / 193 (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/652 ) (ii) (12) (i) tuGgAzcaturazItiM te vyastAzcAdhaH sahastagAH / tasya madhyeJjanAH zailAzcatvAro dikcatuSTaye / (ii) sahastrANAmazItizca catvAri ca nagocchitiH / ucchayeNa samo vyAso mUle madhye ca mUrdhani / sahastramavagADhazca vajramUlA prakIrtitAH ( lokavibhAga, zloka 4 / 37-38) gatvA yojanalakSAH syurmahAdikSu mahIbhRtAm / catastrastu catuSkoNA vApyaH pratyekamakSayAH // nandA nandavatI cAnyA vApI nandottarA parA / nandIghoSA ca pUrvordardikSu prAcyAdiSu sthitAH // ( lokavibhAga, zloka 37 ) (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/652) (ii) pUrvAJjanagirerdikSu nandA nandavatoti ca / ( harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/655, 658) nandottarA nandiSeNA iti prAcyAdivApikAH // ( lokavibhAga, zloka 4/39)

Page #200
194 (14) epaMcasayasahassaM 100000 vitthiNNAosahassamoviddhA 1000 / nimmcch-kcchbhaaojlbhriyaaoasvvaao|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 43) (15) pukkharaNINacaudisiMpaMcasae 500 joynnaannaabaahaae| puvvaaiaannupussviicuddisiNhoNtivnnsNddaa|| pAgAraparikkhittAsohaMte tevnnaaahiNyrmmaa| paMcasae 500 vitthinnA, sayassahassaM 100000 caayaamaa|| puvveNaasogavaNaM, dkkhinnohoisttivnnvnnN| avareNacaMpayavaNaM, cUyavaNaMuttare paase|| - (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 44-46) (16) rayaNamuhAudahimuhApukkharaNINaMhavaMti mjjhmmi| dasa ceva sahassA 10000 vitthareNa, causa8i64 muvviddhA (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 48) (17) jo dakkhiNaaMjaNago tasseva cuddisiNcboddhvvaa| pukkhariNIcattAri vi imehinAmehi vineyaa|| puvveNa hoibhaddA 1, hoisubhaddAu dakkhiNepAse 2 / avareNahoi kumuyA 3, uttaraopuMDarigiNI u4|| - (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 52-53) (18) avareNaaMjaNo uhoi tssevcudisiNhoNti| pukkhariNIo, nAmehiM imehiM cattAri vineyaa|| puvveNa hoi vijayA 1, dakkhiNao hoivejayaMtIu 2 / avareNaMtu jayaMtI 3, avarAiya uttare pAse 4 // (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 54-55)

Page #201
195 (14) (i) sahasrapattasacchannAH sphttiksvcchvaaryH| vicitramaNisopAna vinakrAdhAH svedikaaH|| avagAhaH punstaasaaNyojnaanaaNshsrkm| AyAmo'pija visskmbhojmbuudviipprmaannkH|| .. (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/656-657) (ii) ekaikaniyutavyAsA mukhmdhyaantmaantH| naanaartnjttaavaapyovjrbhuumiprtisstthitaaH|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/40) (15) (i) paritastAzcatasto'pi vaapiirvnctussttym| pratyekaM ttsmaayaamNtdrdhvyaassnggtm|| praagshokvnNttrsptprnnvnNtvpaak| smAccampakavanaM patyaka cUtavRkSavanaM hRdRdk|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/671-672) (ii) azokaM saptavarNaM cacampakaMcUtameva c| caturdizaM tuvaapiinaaNprtitiirNvnaanypi| vyastAni niyutArdhaM cniyutNcaaytaanitu| sarvANyevavanAnyAhurvedikAntAni srvetH|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/45-46) (16) SoDazAnAMca vApInAMmadhye ddhimukhaadyH| sahastrANi dazodviddhAstAvatsarvatra vistRtaaH|| . (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/47) (17) (i) vijayAvaijayantIca jyntiicaapraajitaa| dakSiNAJjanazailasya dikssupuurvaadissukrmaat|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/660) (ii) arajA virajAcAnyAazokA viitshokkaa| dakSiNasyAJjanasyAdreH puurvaadyaashaatussttye|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/41) (18) (i) paashcaatyaanyjnshailsypuurvaadidigvsthitaaH| ashokaasuprbuddhaackumudaapunnddriikinnii|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/662) vijyaavaijyntiicjyntynyaapraajitaa| aparasyAJjanasyAdreH puurvaadyaashaactussttye|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/42)

Page #202
196 (19) jo uttraNjnngotssevcuddisiNcboddhvvaa| pukkhariNIocattAri, imehinAmehiM vineyaa|| puvveNanaMdiseNA 1,AmohApuNa dakSiNe disAbhAe 2 / avareNaMgotthUbhA 3 sudaMsaNA hoi uttro4|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 56-57) (20) ekAsi egana uyApaMcANauiMbhave sahassAI 819195000 / naMdIsaravaradIve ogaahittaannrikrgaa|| uccatteNa sahassaM 1000, aDDhAijje saeya uvviddhA 250 / dasacevasahassAiM 10000 vitthiNNA hotiraikaragA (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 58-59) (21) koMDalavarassamajheNaguttamo hoi kuMDalo selo| . pagArasarisarUvo vibhayaMto koMDaM diivN|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 72) (22) bAyAlIsa sahasse 42000 uvviddho kuNddlohviselo| egaMcevasahassaM 1000 dharaNiyalamahe smogoddho|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 73) (23) dasacevajoyaNasae bAvIsaM 1022 vitthaDoya muulmmi| sattevajoyaNasae tevIse 723 vitthddomjjhe|| cattArijoyaNasaecauvIse 424 vitthddousihrtle| eyassuvari kUDe ahakkama kittissaami|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 74-75)

Page #203
197 (19) (i) udIcyAJjanazailasya praacyaadyaasuprbhnggraa| . sumanAzca dishaasusyaadaanndaacsudrshnaa|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/664) rmyaacrmnniiyaacsuprbhaacaapraabhvet| uttraasrvtobhdraaityuttrgirishritaaH|| __ (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/43) (20) (i) vaapiikonnsmiipsthaangaartikraabhidhaaH| syuH pratyekaMtu catvAraH sauvarNAH ptthopmaaH|| gADhAzcArddhatRtIyaM te yojnaanaaNshtdvym| shsrotsedhvistaarvyaayaamaavyvrjitaaH|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/673-674) vApInAMbAhyakoNeSu dRSTAratikarAdrayaH samAdadhimukhaihaiMmAH sarve dvaatriNshdevte|| joyaNasahassavAsA tettiymettodyaaypttekkN| aDDhAijjasayAiMavagADhAratikarA girinno|| tecau-caukoNesu ekkekkadahassa hoNticttaari| loyaviNiccha (ya) kattA evaM nniymaapruveNti|| . (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/49) (21) (i) yatkuNDalavarodvIpastanmadhye kuNDalI giriH| valayAkRtirAbhAti smpuurnnyvraashivt|| - (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/686) (ii) dvIpasya kunnddlaakhysykunnddlaadristumdhymH| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/60) (22) (i) sahasramavagAho'sya dvictvaariNshducchitiH| yojnaanaaNshstraannimnniprkrbhaasinH|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/687) __(ii) paJcasaptatimuddhiddhaH shstraannaaNmhaagiriH| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/60) (23) (i) sahastra vistRtistredhA dshsptcturgunnm| dvaaviNshNctryoviNshNcturvishNprbhRtydhH|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/688) (ii) mAnuSottaraviSkambhAvyAso dsgunnsyc| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/61)

Page #204
(24) 198 puvveNahoti kUDA cattAriu, dakkhiNe victtaari| avareNa vicattAriu, uttaraAhoti cttaari|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 76) (25) vairapabha 1 vaisAre 2 kaNage 3 kaNaguttame 4 iy| rattappabhe 5 rattabhAU6 suppabhe 7 yamahappame 8 // maNippabhe9 yamaNihiye 10 ruyage 11 egavaMDisae 121 phalihe 13 yamahAphalihe 14 himavaM 15 maMdire 16 iy|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 77-78) (26) eesiM kUDANaM ussehIpaMcajoyaNasayAiM 500 / paMcevajoyaNasae 500 mUlammiu vitthddaakuuddaa|| tinneva joyaNasae pannattari 375 joynnaaiimjjhmmi| aDDhAijje yasae 250 siharatale vitthaDA kuuddaa|| ___ (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 79-80) _ruyagavarassayamajhe Naguttamo hoipvvoruygo| pagArasarisarUvorUyagaMdIvaM viNbhymaanno|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 112) (27)

Page #205
199 (24) (i) pratyekaM tasya catvAripUrvAdyAzAsu muurdhni| bhAnti SoDazakUTAni sevitAni suraiH sdaa|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/689) (ii) tasya SoDazakUTAnicatvAri pratidizaMkramAt (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/61) (25) (i) pUrvasyAM trizirA vajre dizipaJcazirAH surH| kUTe vajrapamejJeyaH kanake cmhaashiraaH|| mahAbhujo'pitasyAM syAt kUTetu knkprbhe| padmapadyottaro'pAcyAM rajate rjtprbhe|| suprabhetumahApadmo vAsukizca mhaaprbhe| apAcyAmevavAcyau tau prtiicyaaNtusuraaime|| hRdyaantsthiro'pyngkmhaanngkprbhe'pysau| . zrI vRkSomaNikUTe tusvstikshcmnniprbhe|| sundarazca vizAlakSaH sphaTike sphttikprbhe| mahendra pANDukasturyaH pANDuro himvtyudk|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/690-94). vajra vajraprabhaMcevakanakaM knkprbhm| rjtNrjtaabhNcsuprbhNcmhaaprbhm|| angkmngkprbhNcetimnnikuuttNmnniprbhN| rucakaM rucakAbhaMca himvnmndraakhykm|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/62-63) (26) nAndanaiH samamAneSu veshmaanypismaanitaiH| jambUnAmnicate'nyasmin vijysyevvrnnnaa|| (lokavibhAga zloka, gAthA 4/64) (27) (i) trayodazastu yodviiporuckaadivrottrH| tannAmA tasyamadhyasthaH prvtovlyaakRtiH|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/699) (ii) dvIpastrazodazo nAmnArucakastasya mdhymH| adizca valayAkArorucakastApanIyakaH (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/68) (ii)

Page #206
200 (28) (29) (30) ruyagassau usseho caurAsIIbhave mahassAI 84000 / egaMcevasahassaM 1000 dharaNiyalamahe smaagaaddho|| dasacevasahassAkhalu bAvIsaM 10022 joynnaaiNboddhvvaa| mUlammi uvikkhNbhosaahiioruygselss|| satteva sahassAkhalu baaviisNjoynnaaiNboddhvvaa| majjhammiya vikkhaMbho ruyagassa upvvyssbhve|| cattArisahassAiMcauvIsaM 4024 joyaNAya boddhvvaa| siharatale vikkhaMbhoruyagassa upvvyssbhve|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 113-116) siharatalammiuruyagassahoti kUDA cuddisiNttth| puvvAiANupuvvItesiM nAmAI kittehN|| __ (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 117) kaNage 1 kaMcaNage 2 tavaNa 3 disosovatthie 4 ariTTe 5 y| caMdaNa 6 aMjaNamUle 7 vaire 8 punnbhnnie| nANArayaNavicittA ujjovaMtA huyaasnnsihaav| ee atttthvikuuddaahvNtipuvvennruygg|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 119-120) phalihe 1 rayaNe 2 bhavaNe 3 paume 4 naliNe 5 saso 6 yanAyavve vesamaNe 7 verulie 8 ruyagassahavaMti dkkhinno|| naannaarynnvicittaaannovmaa,truvsNkaasaa| ee aTThavikUDAruyagassa havaMti dkkhinno|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 121-122) amohe 1 suppabuddheya 2 himavaM 3 maMdire 4 iy| ruyage 5 ruyaguttare 6 caMde 7 aTThame yasudaMsaNe 8 // naannaarynnvicittaaannovmaadhtruuvsNkaasaa| ee aTThavikUDAruyagassa vihoNtipcchimo|| ___ (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 123-124) vijae 1 ya vejayaMte, 2 jayaMta 3 aparAi 4 yboddhve| kuMDala 5 ruyage 6 rayaNuccae 6 ya taha savvarayaNa 8 y|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 125) (31) (32) (33)

Page #207
(28) (i) (29) (i) (30) (31) (ii) (33) (ii) (32) (i) sahastramavagAhaH svAdazItizcaturutarA / sahastrANyucchritirvyAso dvicatvAriMzadasya tu // (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/700) mahAyojanavyAsaM viSkambheNocchayeNa / (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/69) sahastrayojanavyAsaM dikSu paJcazatotchi / zikhare tasya zailasya bhAMti kUTacatuSTayam // ( harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/701) tasya mUrdhani pUrvasyAM kUTAzcASTAviti smRtAH (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/69) kanakaM kAJcanaM tapanaM svatikaM dizaH / subhadramaJjanaM mUlaM cAJjanAdyaM ca vajrakam // 201 ( lokavibhAga, zloka 4/70) sphaTikaM rajataM caiva kumudaM nalinaM punaH / padamaM ca zazisaMjJaM ca tatau vezravaNAkhyakam // vaiDUryaSTakaM kUTaM pUrvakUTasamAni ca / dakSiNasyAmathaitAni dikkumAryo 'tra ca sthitAH // ( lokavibhAga, zloka 4/73-74) amodhaM svastikaM kUTaM mandaraM ca tRtIyakam // tato haimavataM kUTaM rAjyaM rAjyottamaM tataH // candraM sudarzana ceti aparasyAM tu lakSayet / rucakasya girIndrasya madhye kUTAni teSvimAH // ( lokavibhAga, zloka 4 / 76-77) vijayaM vaijayantaM ca jayantamaparAjitam / kaNDalaM rucakaM caiva ratnavatsarvaratnakam // (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/79)

Page #208
(34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) naMduttarA 1 ya naMdA 2 ANaMdA 3 taha ya naMdiseNA 4 ya / vijayA 5 ya vejayaMtI 6 jayaMti 7 abarAiyA 8 ceva // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 128 ) lacchimaI 1 sesamaI 2 cittaguttA 3 vasuMdharA 4 | samAhArA 5 suppadinnA 6 suppabuddhA 7 jasodharA 8 // eyAo dakkhiNeNaM havaMti aTTha vi disAkumArIo / je dakkhiNeNa kUDA aTTha viruyage tahiM eyA // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 130-131 ) ilAdevI 1 surAdevI 2 puhaI 3 paumAvaI 4 ya vinneyA / nAsA 5 vamiyA 6 sIyA 7 bhaddA 8 ya aTThamiyA // 202 (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 132 ) alaMbusA 1 mIsakaisI 2 puMDaragiNI 3 vAruNI 4 / AsA 5 saggappabhA 6 ceva siri 7 hirI, 8 ceva uttarao // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 134) puvveNa hoi bimalaM 1 saMyahaM dakkhiNe disAbhAe 21 avare puNa pucchimao (?) 3 NiccujjoyaM ca utta 4 // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 145 ) cittA 1 ya cittakaNagA 2 saterA 3 soyAmaNI 4 ya NAyavvA / eyA vijjukumAro sAhiyapaliovamaTThitiyA // ( dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 147 )

Page #209
203 (37) (34) vijayAdyAzcatastrazca nandA nandavatIti c| nandottarA nandiSeNA teSvaSTau diksurastriyaH (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/72) (35) icchaanaamnaasmaahaaraasuprtijnyaayshodhraa|| lakSmIzeSavatIcAnyA citrguptaavsuNdhraa|| __(lokavibhAga, zloka 4/75) (36) ilAdevIsurAdevI pRthivI pdmvtypi| ekanAsAnavamikA sItAbhadreti caassttmii|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/78) alaMbUSA mishrdeshiitRtiiyaapunnddriikinnii| vAruNyAzAcasatyAcahI zrIzceteSu devatAH (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/80) (38) pUrvetu vimalaM kUTaM nityAlokaM svyNprbhm| nityodyotaM tadantaH syustulyAni gRhmaankaiH|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/83) (39) (i) dikSucatvArikUTAni punaranyAni diiptibhiH| dIpitAzAntarANisyuH pUrvAdiSu ythaakrmm|| pUrvasyAM vimale citrAdakSiNasyAM tathA dishi| devI kanakacitrAkhyA nityaaloke'vtisstthte|| trizirA iti devI syAdaparasyAM svymprbhe| sUtrAmaNirudIcyAMca nityodyote vstysau|| vidyutkumAyaM etAstu jinmaatRsmiipgaaH| tiSThantyudyotakAriNyobhAnudIdhitayo tthaa|| (harivaMzapurANa, zloka 5/718-721) (ii) kanakA vimale kUTe dkssinnecshthdaa| tataH kanakacitrA casaudAminyuttare sthitaaH|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/84)

Page #210
__(40) piyadaMsaNe 1 pabhAse 2 kAle deve 1 tahA mahAkAle 2 / paume 1 yamahApaume 2, sirIdhare 1 mahidhare 2 cev|| (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 157) (41) pabhe 1 yasuppabhe 2 ceva, aggideve 1 tahevaagijase 2 / kaNage 1 kaNagappabhe 2 ceva, tattokaMte 1 yaaikaMte 2 // dAmaDDhI 1 harivAraNa 2 tatosumaNe 1 yasomaNaMse 2 y| avisoga 1 viyasoga 2 subhaddabhadde 1 sumaNabhadde 2 // (dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, gAthA 158-159)

Page #211
205 (40) dvIpassaprathamasyAsyavyantaro'nAdaraH prbhu| susthirolvnnsyaapiprbhaaspriydrshnii|| kAlazcaivamahAkAlaH kAlode dkssinnottrau|| padmazca puNDarIkazca pusskraadhiptiisurau|| __ (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/24-25) (41) cakSuSmAMzca sucakSuzca mAnuSottara prvte| dvau dvAvevaM surauvedyau dvIpe ttsaagre'pic|| zrIprabhazrIdharau devau varuNau vrunnprbhH| madhyazca madhyamazcobhau vaarunniivrsaagre|| pANDa(NDu)raH puSpadantazca vimalo vimlprbhH| suprabhasya(zca) ghRtAkhyasya uttrshcmhaaprbhH|| kanakaH kanakAbhazcapUrNaH puurnnprbhstthaa| gandhazcAnyo mahAgandho nandI nndiprbhstthaa|| bhdrshcaivsubhdrshcarunnshcaarunnprbhH| sugandhaH sarvagandhazca aruNode tu saagre|| evaMdvIpasamudrANAM dvau dvaavdhiptiismRtau| dakSiNaH prathamokto'tra dvitiiyshcottraaptiH|| (lokavibhAga, zloka 4/26-31)

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206 dvIpasAgara prajJapti kI viSayavastu kA Agama evaM Agama tulya mAnya anya granthoM ke sAtha kie gae isa tulanAtmaka vivecana se spaSTa hotA hai ki mAnuSottara parvata kA ullekha sthAnAMgasUtra, sUryaprajJapti, tiloyapaNNatti, harivaMzapurANa evaM lokavibhAga Adi graMthoM meM huA hai| mAnuSottara parvata kI lambAI, caur3AI, U~cAI tathA usakI jamIna meM gaharAI Adi ke vivecana ko lekara ina granthoM meM koI bhinnatA dRSTigocara nahIM hotI hai, kintu mAnuSottara parvata ke Upara sthita zikharoM kI saMkhyA ina graMthoM meM bhinnabhinna batAI gaI hai| ____ prastuta graMtha meM mAnuSottara parvata ke Upara solaha zikhara honA mAnA gayA hai (5) / kintu tiloyapaNNatti, lokavibhAga tathA harivaMza purANa meM aise zikharoM kI saMkhyA bhinna-bhinna batalAI gaI hai| tiloyapaNNatti meM ina zikharoM kI saMkhyA bAIsa tathA lokavibhAga va harivaMzapurANa meM inakI saMkhyA aThAraha mAnI gaI hai| pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM anukrama meM cAra-cAra zikhara honA sabhI graMthoM meM samAna rupa se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM yadyapi solaha zikharoM kA ullekha huA hai, kintu nAma kevala bAraha zikharoM ke hI batalAe gae haiM (6-7) / zeSa cAra zikharoM ke nAmoM kA ukta graMtha meM kahIM koI ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| tiloyapaNNatti meM jo bAIsa zikharoM kA ullekha huA hai usa anusAra cAroM dizAoM meM tIna-tIna, do agnidizA meM, do IzAna dizA meM, eka vAyavya dizA meM tathA eka zikhara netRtva dizA meM hai| zeSa cAra zikharoM ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki ye zikhara cAroM dizAoM meM batalAe gae zikharoM kI agrabhUmiyoM meM eka-eka haiN| lokavibhAga tathA harivaMzapurANa meM ina zikharoM kI saMkhyA yadyapi aThAraha mAnI gaI haiM kintu ye zikhara kahA~ sthita hai, isa viSayaka donoM graMthoM meM bhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| lokavibhAga ke anusAra cAroM dizAoM tathA IzAna aura Agneya vidizAoM meM tIna-tIna zikhara sthita haiN| harivaMza purANa ke anusAra cAroM dizAoM meM tIna-tIna, IzAna aura Agneya vidizAoM meM do-do tathA netRtva aura vAyavya vidizAoM meM ekaeka zikhara sthita hai| dvIpasAgaraprajJapti meM cAroM dizAoM meM tIna-tIna zikhara tathA zeSa cAra zikhara vidizAoM meM sthita mAne haiM, kintu yaha spaSTa nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki kaunasI vidizA meM kitane zikhara haiN| saMbhava hai dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke anusAra pratyeka vidizA meM eka-eka zikhara honA caahie| hameM yaha saMbhAvanA satya ke isalie karIba lagatI hai kyoMki sthAnAMgasUtra meM bhI cAroM vidizAoM meM cAra zikharoM kA ullekha huA hai|

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207 nandIzvara dvIpa kA vistAra dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, sthAnAMgasUtra, harivaMza purANa evaM lokavibhAga Adi graMthoM meM 1638400000 yojana batalAyA gayA hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti tathA sthAnAMgasUtra ke anusAra nandIzvara dvIpa meM 819195300 yojana jAne para aMjana parvata Ate haiN| harivaMzapurANa tathA lokavibhAga ke anusAra aMjana parvata nandIzvara dvIpake madhya meM haiN| ___dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, sthAnAMgasUtra, samavAyAMgasUtra evaM lokavibhAga Adi graMthoM meM aMjana parvatoM kI U~cAI 84000 yojana mAnI gaI hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti tathA sthAnAMgasUtra ke anusAra ina parvatoM kI jamIna meM gaharAI 1000 yojana hai tathA inakA vistAra adhobhAga meM 10,000 yojana evaM zikhara-tala para 1000 yojana hai| lokavibhAga meM ina parvatoM kA vistAra mUla, madhya va zikhara - tala para bhI U~cAI ke barAbara arthAt 84000 yojana hI mAnA gayA hai| punaH ina parvatoM kI jamIna meM gaharAI lokavibhAga meM 1000 yojana hI mAnI gaI hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti aura sthAnAMgasUtra meM pratyeka aMjana parvata ke zikhara tala para jinamaMdira kahe gaye haiN| donoM graMthoM meM jinamaMdiroM kI laMbAI 100 yojana tathA caur3AI 50 yojana mAnI gaI hai, kintu U~cAI ke parimANa ko lekara donoM graMthoM meM bhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti ke anusAra ina maMdiroM kI U~cAI 75 yojana hai jabaki sthAnAMgasUtra meM yaha U~cAI 72 yojana mAnI gaI hai| dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, sthAnAMgasUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, harivaMza purANa tathA lokavibhAga ke anusAra aMjana parvata ke 100000 yojana apAntarAla ke pazcAt pUrvAdi anukrama se cAroM dizAoM meM 100000 yojana vAlI cAra-cAra puSkariNiyA~ haiN| yadyapi ina sabhI graMthoM meM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki ina puSkariNiyoM kI cAroM dizAoM meM kramazaH cAra-cAra vanakhaNDa haiM kintu vanakhaNDoM kA parimANa sabhI graMthoM meM bhinna-bhinna batalAyA gayA hai| dvIpasAgaraprajJapti meM ina vanakhaNDoM kI laMbAI100000 yojana tathA caur3AI mAtra 500 yojana mAnI gaI hai / jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra meM laMbAI savizeSa 12000 yojana tathA caur3AI 500 yojana mAnI gaI hai| harivaMza purANa tathA lokavibhAga meM ina vanakhaMDoM kI laMbAI 100000 yojana tathA caur3AI 50000 yojana batalAI gaI hai| puSkariNiyoM ke madhya meM dadhimukha parvata haiM, yaha ullekha dvIpasAgara prajJapti,

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208 sthAnAMgasUtra, harivaMzapurANa evaM lokavibhAgaAdigraMthoM meM milatA hai| ina sabhI graMthoM meM vanakhaNDoM kI saMkhyA evaM vistAra parimANa bhinna-bhinna batalAyA gayA hai| dadhimukha parvatoM kI saMkhyA ke saMdarbha meM dvIpasAgara prajJapti tathA sthAnAMgasUtra meM koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai kintu dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM yaha ullikhita hai ki dadhimukha parvatoM kA vistAra 10000 yojana tathA U~cAI 64 (hajAra) yojana hai| harivaMzapurANa tathA lokavibhAga ke anusAra dadhimukha parvata solaha haiM tathA inakI laMbAI, caur3AI aura U~cAI dasa-dasa hajAra yojana hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM dadhimukha parvatoM ke Upara jinamaMdira kahe gaye haiM jabaki lokavibhAga ke anusAra puSkariNiyoM ke bAhya kone meM dadhimukha parvatoM ke samAna 32 ratikara parvata haiM, una parvatoM ke Upara 52 jina maMdira haiN| ____ dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, sthAnAMga sUtra, harivaMzapurANa tathA lokavibhAga Adi graMthoM meM yadyapi yaha ullikhita hai ki cAroM dizAoM vAle aMjana parvatoM kI cAroM dizAoM meM cAra-cAra puSkariNiyA~ haiM tathApi inameM se eka bhI graMtha meM pUrva dizA vAle aMjana parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM sthita puSkariNiyoM kA koI ullekha nahIM huA hai| punaH dakSiNa, pazcima aura uttara dizA vAle aMjana parvatoM kI cAroM dizAoM meM batAI gaI puSkariNiyoM ke nAma yadyapi lagabhaga samAna haiM, kintu kisa dizA meM kaunasI puSkariNiyA~ sthita haiM, isa viSayaka ina sabhI graMthoM meM bhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| dvIpasAgaraprajJapti tathAsthAnAMgasUtra meM bhadrA Adi jina cAra puSkariNiyoM ko dakSiNa dizA vAle aMjana parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM batAI gaI puSkariNiyoM ke nAma yadyapi lagabhaga samAna haiM, kintu kisa dizA meM kaunasI puSkariNiyA~ sthita haiM, isa viSayaka ina sabhI graMthoM meM bhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| dvIpasAgaraprajJapti tathA sthAnAMgasUtra meM bhadrA Adi jina cAra puSkariNiyoM ko dakSiNa dizA vAle aMjana parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM sthita mAnA hai unheM harivaMzapurANa meM pUrva dizA vAle aMjana parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM sthita batalAyA hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM jo cAra puSkariNiyA~ pazcima dizA vAle aMjana parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM mAnI gaI haiM, unheM sthAnAMga sUtra meM uttara dizA meM, harivaMza purANa meM dakSiNa dizA meM tathA lokavibhAga meM pazcima dizA meM sthita aMjana parvata kI cAroM dizAoM meM sthita mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra ina puSkariNiyoM kI avasthiti ko lekara ina sabhI graMthoM meM bhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai|

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209 nandIzvara dvIpa ke madhya meM cAroM vidizAoM meM cAraratikara parvata haiM, yaha ullekha dvIpasAgara prajJapti, sthAnAMgasUtra, harivaMza purANa tathA lokavibhAgaAdi graMthoM meM milatA hai| ina sabhI graMthoM meM ina parvatoM kI U~cAI 1000 yojana tathA vistAra 10000 yojana batalAyA gayA hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti, harivaMzapurANa tathA lokavibhAga Adi graMthoM ke anusAra kuNDala dvIpa ke madhya meM kuNDala parvata hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti tathA harivaMzapurANa meM ina parvatoM kI U~cAI 42000 yojana tathA jamIna meM gaharAI 1000 yojana mAnI gaI hai| kintu lokavibhAga ke anusAra ina parvatoM kI U~cAI 75000 yojana hai| tInoM graMthoM meM yahabhI ullikhita hai ki kuNDala parvatake Upara cAroM dizAoM meM cAra-cAra zikhara haiN| ina zikharoM ke nAma bhI ina graMthoM meM lagabhaga samAna batalAe gae haiN| rucaka parvata ke zikhara tala para cAroM dizAoM meM ATha-ATha zikhara haiM, yaha ullekha dvIpasAgara prajJapti, sthAnAMgasUtra evaM lokavibhAga meM milatA hai| ina zikharoM ke nAma evaM dizA krama bhI ina tInoM graMthoM meM lagabhaga samAna rUpa se nirupita hai| kintu harivaMzapurANa meM ina zikharoM kA nAmollekha nahIM huaahai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti tathA vyAkhyAprajJapti ke anusAra rucaka samudra meM asaMkhyAt dvIpa-samudra haiN| rucaka samudra meM jAne para pahale aruNadvIpa aura usake bAda aruNa samudra AtA hai|arunn samudra meM dakSiNa dizA kI ora 42000 yojana jAne para 1721 yojana U~cA tigicchi parvata AtA hai| donoM hI graMthoM meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki isa parvata saMkIrNa hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM isa parvata kA vistAra adhobhAga meM 1022 yojana, madhyabhAga meM 424 yojana tathA zikhara-tala para 723 yojana batalAyA gayA hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti prakIrNaka meM aMjana parvata, dadhimukha parvata, ratikara parvata, kuNDala parvata tathA rucaka parvata Adi aneka parvatoM kA vistAra adhobhAga meM adhika, usase kama madhya bhAga meM aura sabase kama zikhara tala kA batalAyA gayA hai| kintu tigicchi parvata kA madhyavartI vistAra kama batalAyA gayA hai| yadyapi parvata ke saMdarbha meM aisI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI ki usakA madhyavartI bhAga saMkIrNa ho tathApi donoM graMthoM meM yaha ullekha hai ki ina parvata kA madhyavartI bhAga vajramaya hai, isa AdhAra para isa parvata kA yahI AkAra nirmita hotA hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti ke anusAra tigicchi parvata kI dakSiNa dizA kI ora

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210 6553550000 yojana calane para tathA vahA~ se nIce ratnaprabhA pRthvI kI ora 40000 yojana calane para 100000 yojana vistAra vAlI camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI AtI hai| dvIpasAgara prajJapti tathA rAjapraznIyasUtra meM camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI ke prAsAdoM kI laMbAI 125 yojana, caur3AI 62 1/2 yojana tathAU~cAI 31 1/4 yojana mAnI gaI hai| ___sudharmA samA kI tIna dizAoM meM ATha dvAra dvIpasAgara prajJapti, rAjapraznIyasUtra tathA jIvAjIvAbhigama meM samAna rUpa se mAne gaye haiM, aMtara mAtra yaha hai ki dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM una dvAroM kA pravezamArga aura vistAra cAra yojana mAnA gayA hai| rAjapraznIyasUtra meM una dvAroM kI U~cAI solaha yojana tathA praveza mArga aura caur3AI ATha yojana kahI gaI hai jabaki jIvAjIvAbhigama meM una dvAroM kI U~cAI do yojana tathA caur3AI aura praveza mArga eka yojana kA kahA gayA haiN| dvIpasAgara prajJapti meM jina asthiyoM, jinapratimAoM tathA jinamaMdiroM kA jo vivaraNa ullikhita hai vaha rAjapraznIyasUtra tathA jIvAjIvAbhigama meM adhika vistArapUrvaka nirupati hai| prastuta tulanAtmaka vivaraNa se spaSTa hotA hai ki parvata, zikhara ke nAmoM evaM vistAra parimANa Adi meM kahIM kiMcit matabheda ko chor3akara sAmAnyatayA jainadharma kI sabhI paraMparAoM meM madhyaloka aura vizeSarUpa se manuSya kSetra ke Age ke dvIpa samudroM ke vivaraNa meM samAnatA parilakSita hotI hai| vivaraNagata samAnatA hote hue bhI ina graMthoM meM bhASAgata aura zailIgata bhinnatA hai| isa AdhAra para mAtra yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki ina sabhI graMthoM kA AdhAra mUla meM eka hI rahA hogaa| yadyapi ina graMthoM kI viSayavastu evaM racanAkAla se eka krama sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai tathApi yaha kahanA atyanta kaThina hai ki kisa graMtha kI kitanI viSayavastu dUsare anya graMthoM meM gaI hai| zvetAmbara paraMparA meM madhyaloka saMbaMdhI vivaraNa sarvaprathama aMga AgamoM meM sthAnAMgasUtra aura bhagavatIsUtra meM, upAMga sAhitya meM rAjapraznIyasUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, sUryaprajJapti aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti Adi meM milate haiM / jambUdvIpaprajJapti jambUdvIpa evaM lavaNa samudra kA vistRta vivaraNa prastuta karatI hai| dhAtakIkhaNDa Adi kA vivaraNa sthAnAMga aura sUryaprajJapti meM milatA hai, kintu unakI apekSA jIvAjIvAbhigama meM yaha vivaraNaadhika vyavasthita va kramabaddha rUpa se nirupita hai| manuSya kSetra ke bAhara kA vivaraNa mukhya rUpa se sthAnAMgasUtra aura jIvAjIvAbhigama meM pAyA jAtA hai| jIvAjIvAbhigama kI apekSA bhI dvIpasAgaraprajJapti meM yaha viSayavastu

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211 adhika vistArapUrvaka ullikhita hai| viSayavastu ke vikAsakrama ke AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki dvIpasAgaraprajJapti kI racanA aMga aura upAMga sAhitya ke ina viSayoM se saMbaMdhita graMthoM ke bAda hI huI hai| phirabhI jaisA ki hama pUrva meM bhI sUcita kara cuke haiM, yaha graMtha AgamoM kI aMtima vAcanA (vi.ni.saM. 980) ke pUrva astitva meM aacukaathaa| prAkRta bhASA meM padyarUpa meM nirmita lokavivecana se saMbaMdhita graMthoM meM Aja hamAre sAmane dvIpasAgaraprajJapti aura trilokaprajJapti donoM hI graMtha upalabdha haiM, prAkRta lokavibhAga Aja anupalabdha hai| vartamAna meM jahA~ dvIpasAgaraprajJapti zvetAmbara paraMparA meM mAnya hai vahIM trilokaprajJapti digambara paraMparA meM mAnya hai| trilokaprajJapti meM prakSiptoM kI adhikatA ke kAraNa usake racanAkAla kA pUrNa nizcaya eka vivAdAspada prazna hai, kintu viSayasAmagrI kI vyApakatA Adi ko dekhakara yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha graMtha dvIpa sAgara prajJapti ke bAda kabhIracA gayA hai| vaise bhI yadi hama dekheM to trilokaprajJapti ke bAda kabhI racA gayA hai| vaise bhI yadi dekhe to triloka prajJapti kA caturtha adhikAra (adhyAya) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti nAma se hI hai| isa AdhAra para bhI yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki trilokaprajJapti ke racanAkAra ke samakSa yaha graMtha avazya upasthita rahA hai| trilokaprajJapti ke prakSipta aMzoM ko alaga karane ke pazcAt usakA jo svarUpa nirdhArita hotA hai, vaha mUlataH yApanIyoM kA rahA hai| kyoMki yApanIya graMthoM kI yaha vizeSatArahI hai ki ve apane samaya meM upasthita AcAryoM kI vibhinna mAnyatAoM kA nirdeza karate haiM aura aisA nirdeza trilokaprajJapti meM pAyA jAtA hai| yadyapi yaha saba kahanA eka svataMtra nibaMdha kA viSaya hai aura yaha carcA yahA~ adhika prAsaMgikabhI nahIM hai| yahA~ to hama itanA hI batAnA cAhate haiM ki dvIpasAgaraprajJapti apekSAkRta saMkSipta aura usa kAla kI racanA hai jaba Agama sAhitya ko mukhAgrahI rakhA jAtA thA jabaki trilokaprajJapti eka vikasita aura paravartI racanA hai| prastuta kRti meM jinaasthiyoM, jinapratimAoM, jinamaMdiroM aura caityoM Adi ke spaSTa ullekha dekha jAte haiM isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki yaha graMtha jaina paraMparA meM tabhI nirmita huA jaba usameM jinapratimAoM aura jina maMdiroM kA nirmANa honA prAraMbha ho cukA hogaa| rAjapraznIyasUtra aura dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ke tulanAtmaka vivecana meM hama dekhate hai ki jahA~ dvIpasAgaraprajJapti meM jinaasthiyoM, jinapratimAoM aura jinamaMdiroM kA vivaraNa mAtra diyA gayA hai, vahIM rAjapraznIyasUtra meM sUryAbhadeva ke dvArA unake vaMdanapUjana

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212 Adi karane kA bhI ullekha huA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki rAjapraznIyasUtra kA vaha aMza jisameM jinapratimAoM ke vaMdana pUjana Adi kA vivaraNa hai, vaha dvIpasAgaraprajJapti se kiMcit paravartI rahA hogaa| sAmAnyatayA hindU paraMparA meM madhyaloka ke saMdarbha meM saptadvIpaaura sapta sAgaroM kA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai kintu jaina paraMparA meM madhyaloka kI isa sImitatA kI AlocanA kI gaI hai aura yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo loga madhyaloka ko saptadvIpa aura sapta sAgaroM taka sImita karate haiM, ve bhrAMta haiN| jaina paraMparA kI mAnyatA to yaha hai ki meruparvata aura jambUdvIpa ko lekara valayAkAra meM eka-dUsare ko gherate hue asaMkhyAta dvIpa sAgara hai| jaina paraMparA meM jambUdvIpa aura lavaNasamudra ke vivaraNa ke pazcAt dhAtakIkhaNDa, kAlodadhisamudra, puSkaravaradvIpa, puSkaravarasamudra usake pazcAt nalinodaka sAgara, surArasa sAgara, kSIrajala sAgara, ghRtasAgara tathA kSodarasa sAgara Adi ko ghere hue nandIzvara dvIpa batAyA jAtA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jainoM ne madhyaloka ke dvIpasamudroM ke vivaraNa meM yadyapi hindU paraMparA kI mAnyatA se kucha Age bar3hane kA prayatna kiyA hai tathApi do-cAra dvIpa-sAgaroM kA vivaraNa dene ke pazcAt unheM bhI virAma hI dhAraNa karanA pdd'aa| . prastuta prakIrNaka meM madhyaloka ke dvIpa-sAgaroM kA jo vivaraNa ullikhita hai, vaha Adhunika vijJAna kI dRSTi se kitanA saMgata hai aura kitanA paraMparAgata mAnyatAoM para AdhArita hai, isakI carcA hamane apane svataMtra lekha jaina sRSTizAstra aura Adhunika vijJAna' meM kI hai| yaha lekha surendramuni abhinaMdana graMtha meM prakAzita ho rahA hai| isa dRSTi se tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane kI rucirakhane vAle pAThaka use vahA~ dekha sakate haiN| dvIpasAgaraprajJapti prakIrNaka kA prAraMbha mAnuSottara parvata se hI hotA hai| isake prAraMbha se graMtha nirmANa kI pratijJA athavA maMgala svarUpa kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA haiM isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yaha graMtha kisI vistRta graMtha kA eka aMzamAtra hai tathA isakA pUrvabhAga saMbhavataH vilupta ho gayA hai| prastuta bhUmikA meM carcita ye sabhI viSaya aise hai jina para aMtima rUpa se kucha kahane kA dAvA karanA AgrahapUrNa aura mithyA hogaa| vidvAnoM se apekSA hai ki isa dizA meM apane ciMtana se hameM lAbhAnvita kreN| vArANasI sAgaramalajaina 2 agasta, 1993 sahayoga- sureza sisodiyA

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213 gaNivijApaiNNayaM - 5 prakIrNaka __ vartamAna meM AgamoM ke aMga, upAMga, cheda, mUlasUtra, prakIrNaka Adi vibhAga kiye jAte haiN| yaha vibhAgIkaraNa hameM sarvaprathama vidhimArgaprapA (jinaprabha-13vIM zatAbdI) meM prApta hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA prakIrNaka kA artha vividha viSayoM para saMkalita graMtha hI kiyA jAtA hai| naMdIsUtra ke TIkAkAra malayagiri ne likhA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa zruta kA anusaraNa karake zramaNa prakIrNakoM kI racanA karate the| paraMparAnusAra yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka zramaNa eka-eka prakIrNaka kI racanA karate the| jaina pAribhASika dRSTi se prakIrNaka una graMthoM ko kahA jAtA hai jo tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya ubudhavettAzramaNoM dvArAAdhyAtma-sambaddha vividha viSayoM pararace jAte haiN|' . - yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki zruta kA anusaraNa karake vacana kauzala se dharmadezanAAdi ke prasaMgase zramaNoM dvArA kathitajoracanAe~ haiM, ve prakIrNaka kahalAtI hai|' prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA samavAyAMgasUtra meM "corAsIiMpaNNagaMsahassAiMpaNNattA" kahakara 1. 2. 3. 4. mUlAcAra - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, gAthA, 277 vidhimArgaprapA-pRSTha 55 / Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha 484 / jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA, pRSTha 388 /

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214 bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke caurAsI hajAra ziSyoM ke caurAsI hajAra prakIrNakoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ' dUsare tIrthaMkaroM se tebIsaveM tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSyoM dvArA saMkhyeya sahastra prakIrNaka race gye| mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM caudaha hajAra sAdhuoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai / ataH unake tIrtha meM prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA caudaha hajAra mAnI gaI hai| nandIsUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa tIrthaMkara ke jitane sahasra ziSya autpAttikI, vainayikI, kArmikI tathA pAriNAmikI buddhi se yukta haiM unake utane hI sahastra prakIrNaka hote haiN|' nandIsUtra ke TIkAkAra AcArya malayagiri ne isa saMbaMdha meM isa prakAra spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai ki arhat prarupita zruta kA anusaraNa karate hue unake ziSya bhI graMtha racanA karate haiM- unheM prakIrNaka kahA jAtA hai / athavA arhat upadiSTa zruta kA anusaraNa karate hue ziSya dharmadarzanA Adi ke saMdarbha meM apane vacana kauzala se graMthakAra padyAtmaka rUpa meM jo bhASaNa karate hai vaha prakIrNaka saMjJaka hai / ' 3 hA~lAki Aja anekoM prakIrNaka graMtha sAmane A rahe hai paraMtu nimna 10 prakIrNakoM kA sarvamAnya ullekha prApta hotA hai / (1 ) causaraNa (catuH zaraNa) (2) Aura paccakkhANa (Atura pratyAkhyAna ) ( 3 ) mahApaccakkhANa ( mahApratyAkhyAna ) ( 4 ) bhattapariNNA (bhaktaparijJA) (5) taMdulavaiyAliya (tandulavaicArika) ( 6 ) saMthAraga ( saMsthAraka ) ( 7 ) gacchAyAra (gacchAcAra), (8) gaNivijjA (gaNividyA) 1. samavAyAMgasUtra - muni madhukara - 84vA~ samavAya / 2. evamAiyAI, caurAsIiM painnagasahassAiM bhagavao arahao usahasAmissa Aititthayarassa, tahA saMkhijjAI pannagasahassAiM majjhimagANaM jiNavarANaM, cohasapaiNNagasahassANi bhagavao vaddhamANa sAmissa / ahavA jasta jattiyA sIsA uppattiyAe veNaiAe, kammiAe, pAriNAmiyAe cauvvihAe buddhIe uvaveA tassa tattiAI paNNagasahassA | 81 . iha yada bhagavadarhadupadiSTaM zrutamanusRtya bhagavataH zramaNA viracayaMti tatsarva prakIrNakamucyate / athavA zrutamanusaranto yadAtmano vacanakauzalena dharmadezanA''diSu grantha paddhatirUpatayA bhASante tadapi sarva prakIrNakam abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhAga - 5, pR. 31 3.

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215 (9) deviMdathao (devendastava) (10) maraNasamAhi (mrnnsmaadhi)|' muni puNyavijayajI ne prakIrNaka sUtra kI bhUmikA meM kahA hai ki nandI evaM anuyogadvAra sUtra jainAgama graMthamAlA granthAgra-1 ke prakAzakIya meM dasa prakIrNaka ke nAma isa prakAra ginAe~ hai| (1) causaraNa (zrI vIrabhadrAcArya kRta) (2) AurapaccakkhANa (zrI vIrabhadrAcArya / kRta) (3) bhattapariNNA (4) saMthAraga (5) taMdulaveyAliya (6) caMdAvejjhaya (7) deviMdatthaya (8) gaNivijjA (9) mahApaccakkhANa (10) viirtthv| vartamAna meM mAnya prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA dasa hI hai paraMtu unameM ekarupatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai| kahIM-kahIM para maraNasamAdhi evaM gacchAcAra ke sthAna para candravedhyaka evaM vIrastava ko ginA hai| kinhIM graMthoM meM devendrastava evaM vIrastava ko sammilita kara diyA gayA hai kintu saMstAraka kI parigaNanA prakIrNakoM meM nahIM karake usake sthAna para gacchAcAra evaM maraNasamAdhi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta eka hI nAma ke aneka prakIrNaka bhI upalabdha hote hai yathA"AurapaccakkhANa'' ke nAma se tIna graMtha upalabdha hote haiN| munizrI puNyavijaya jI likhate haiM ki vartamAna meM yadi prakIrNaka nAma se abhihita graMthoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAya to nimna bAIsa nAma prApta hote haiM (1) catuHzaraNa (2) AturapratyAkhyAna (3) bhattaparijJA (4) saMsthAraka (5) tandulavaicArika (6) candravedhyaka (7) devendrastava (8) gaNividyA (9) mahApratyAkhyAna (10) vIrastava (11) RSibhASita (12) ajIvakalpa (13) gacchAcAra (14) maraNa samAdhi (15) titthogAli (16) ArAdhanA patAkA (17) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti (18) jyotiSakaraNDaka (19) aMgavidyA 1. (ka) prAkRta bhASA aura sAhityakAAlocanAtmaka itihAsa, pR. 1971 (kha) Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana, pR. 486 / (ga) jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA, pR. 388 / (gha) devendrastava prakIrNaka- bhUmikA, pR. 12 / 2. paiNNaya suttAI- munipuNyavijayajI - prastA., pR. 20 /

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216 (20) siddhaprAmRta (21) sArAvalI (22) jiivvibhkti|' yahA~ eka bAta vizeSa rUpa se dRSTavya hai ki muni puNyavijayajI dvArA sampAdita evaM mahAvIra vidyAlaya - bambaI dvArA prakAzita, jo paiNNaya sutAI bhAga 1 evaM bhAga 2 prakAzita hue hai, unameM ajIvakalpa, aMgavidyA, siddhaprAbhRta evaM jIvavibhakti - ye cAra prakIrNaka prakAzita nahIM hue haiN| muni puNyavijaya jI dvArA sampAdita paiNNaya sutAiM bhAga 1 evaM bhAga 2 meM nimna prakIrNakoM kA saMgraha hai| paiNNaya suttAiMbhAga 1- isameM nimna bIsa prakIrNaka hai :(1) devendrastava (2) tandulavaicArika (3) candravedhyaka (4) gaNividyA (5) maraNasamAdhi (6) AturapratyAkhyAna (7) mahApratyAkhyAna __(8) RSibhASita (9) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti (10) saMsthAraka (11) vIrastava (12) catuHzaraNa (13) AturapratyAkhyAna (14) catuHzaraNa (15) bhaktaparijJA (16) AturapratyAkhyAna (17) gacchAcAra (18) sArAvalI (19) jyotiSakaraNDaka (20) titthogAlI paiNNaya suttAiMbhAga2- isameM nimna sAta prakIrNaka evaM pA~ca kulaka hai :(1) ArAdhanA patAkA (prAcInAcArya viracita) (2) ArAdhanA patAkA (zrI vIrabhadrAcArya viracita) (3) ArAdhanAsAra (paryanta ArAdhanA) (4) ArAdhanA patraka (zrI udyotana sUri viracita kuvalayamAlAkahAaMtargata) (5) ArAdhanA prakaraNa (abhayadevasUri praNIta) (6) ArAdhanA (jinezvara zrAvaka evaM sulasA zrAvikA) (7) ArAdhanA (nandana muni dvArAArAdhita ArAdhanA) (8) ArAdhanAkulaka (9-10) mithyAduSkRta kulakabhAga, 1-2 (11) AloyaNAkulaka (12)alpavizuddhikulaka 1. paiNNayasuttAiM-munipuNyavijayajI- prastAvanA, pR. 19 / 2. vahI, pR. 20 /

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217 isa prakAra isameM 27 prakIrNaka aura 5 kulakaprakAzita hai| inameM catuHzaraNa nAmaka do prakIrNaka, Atura pratyAkhyAna ke nAma ke tIna prakIrNaka aura ArAdhanA ke nAma se 7 prakIrNaka evaM 1 kulaka hai| yadi ArAdhanA, catuHzaraNa aura AturapratyAkhyAna ko eka-eka mAnA jAye to kula 18 prakIrNaka hote haiN| ina do bhAgoM meM aprakAzitaaMgavidyA, ajIvakalpa, siddhaprAbhRta evaM jIvavibhakti ye cAra jor3ane para prakIrNakoM kI kula saMkhyA 22 hotI hai| ina prakIrNakoM ke nAmoM meM se nandI evaM pAkSika sUtra ke utkAlika sUtroM ke varga meM (1) devendrastava (2) tandulavaicArika (3) candravedhyaka (4) gaNividyA (5) maraNavibhakti (6) maraNasamAdhi (7) mahApratyAkhyAna ye sAta nAma pAye jAte haiM evaM kAlika sUtroM ke varga meM 1- RSibhASita evaM 2 - dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ye do nAma pAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra nandI evaM pAkSika sUtra meM nau prakIrNakoM kA ullekha milatA hai| ataH nandIsUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra meM aura dasa prakIrNakoM kI sabhI sUciyoM meM gaNividyA kA ullekha honA isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki yaha Agama ke rUpa meM mAnya eka prAcIna graMtha hai| ___ yadyapi AgamoM kI zrRMkhalA meM prakIrNakoM kA sthAna dvitIyaka hai kintu yadi hama bhASAgata prAcInatA aura viSayavastu kI dRSTi se vicAra kare to kucha prakIrNaka, AgamoM kI apekSA bhI prAcIna evaM mahatvapUrNa pratIta hote haiN| prakIrNakoM meM RSibhASita, tandulavaicArika, devendrastava, candravedhyaka Adi kucha aise prakIrNaka hai jo uttarAdhyayana evaMdazavaikAlika jaise prAcIna stara ke AgamoM kI apekSAbhI prAcIna haiN|' gaNividyA gaNividyA prakIrNaka kA sarvaprathama ullekha naMdisUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra meM milatA hai| nandisUtra cUrNi meM isakI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA gayA hai ki : "sabAla vuD DhAulo gaccho gaNo, so jassa atthi.so gaNo, vijja tti NANaM, taM cajoisa-nimittagattaM NAtuMpasatthesu ime kajje kareti, taMjahA-pavvAvaNA (1) . .. 1. nandIsUtra-munimadhukara, pR. 80-81 / 2. RSibhASita eka adhyayana-pro.sAgaramala jaina, prAkRta bhaartsNsthaanjypur|

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218 sAmAiyArovaNaM (2) uvaTThAvaNA (3) suttassa uddesasamud desA'NuNNAto (4) gaNArovaNaM (5) disANuNNA (6) khettesu ya NiggamapatresA (7) emAiyA kajjA jaisu tihi - karaNa-Nakqhatta-muhutta-jogesu ya je jattha karaNijjA te jattha'jjhayaNe vaNijjaMti tamajjhayaNaMgaNividyA" ___ arthAt gaNa kA artha samasta bAla-vRddha muniyoM kA smuuh| jo aise gaNa kA svAmI hai vahagaNI kahalAtA hai| vidyA kA artha hotA hai- jnyaan| jyotiSa-nimitta viSayaka jJAna ke AdhAra para jisa graMtha meM dIkSA, sAmAyika kA AropaNa, vrata meM sthApanA, zruta saMbaMdhita upadeza, samuddeza, anujJA, gaNa kA AropaNa, dizAnujJA, nirgama, (vihAra) pravezaAdi kAryoM ke saMbaMdha meM tithi, karaNa, nakSatra, muhUrta evaM yoga kA nirdeza ho, yaha "gaNividyA" kahalAtA hai|' zrI haribhadrasUri kRta nandisUtravRtti meM isa prakIrNaka kA paricaya isa prakAra diyA gayA hai "guNagaNo'syAstIti gaNI, sa cA''cAryaH, tasya vidyAjJAnaM gaNividyA / tatrAvizeSe'pyayaM vizeSaH-jotiSa, nimittaNANaM gaNiNo pavvAvaNAdikajjesu / uvayujjai tihi-karaNAdijANaNaThTha'nahA doso''| arthAt guNoM kA samUha jisameM ho vaha gaNI kahalAtA hai| gaNIko AcArya bhI kahA jAtA hai usa AcArya kI vidyA (nimitta-vidyA) ko gaNividyA kahA jAtA hai| isameM vizeSa rUpa se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pravrajyA Adi kAryoM ke samaya, vAra, tithi Adi kA nizcaya karane meM jyotiSa (nimitta)ke jJAna kA upayoga karanA cAhie anyathA doSa kI athavA hAni hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| graMtha meM prayukta hastalikhita pratiyoM kA paricayamunizrI zrI puNyavijayajI ne isa graMtha ke pATha nirdhAraNa meM nimna hastalikhita pratiyoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| 1.saM. - zrI hemacandrAcArya jaina jJAna maMdira-pATana kI prti| yaha saMghavI- pAr3A jaina jJAnabhaMDAra kI prati hai, jo tAr3apatra para likhi huI hai| 1. nandisUtracUrNisahita -prAkRta TeksaT sosAyaTIdvArA prakAzita - ahamadAbAda, pR. 58 / - 2. nandisuttama-prA.Te. sosAyaTI, ahamadAbAda, pR. 71 /

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219 2. je. - AcAryazrI jinabhadrasUri jaina jJAna bhaMDAra kI prti| yaha bhI tAr3apatrIya hai| 3.haM - zrI AtmArAma jaina jJAna maMdira - bar3odA meM surakSita / munizrI haMsarAja jI ma.sA. ke hastalikhita graMtha saMgraha kI prati 4. pu. - zrI lAlabhAI dalapata bhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA maMdira - ahamadAbAda surakSita / munizrI puNyavijayajI ma.sA. ke saMgraha ke prati / 5. sA. - Agamodaya samiti - sUrata dvArA 1927 meM prakAzita aura AcAryazrI sAgarAnandajI sUri dvArA saMpAdita graMtha / hamane ukta kramAMka 1 se 5 taka kI ina pANDulipiyoM ke pATha bheda muni puNyavijayajI dvArA sampAdita paiNNaya suttAiM nAmaka graMtha ke lie haiM / ina pANDulipiyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie hama pAThakoM se paiNNaya suttAI graMtha kI prastAvanA ke pRSTha 23-25 dekhane kI anuzaMsA karate haiM / gaNividyA ke kartA evaM usakA racanAkAla : 1 gaNividyA kA prAraMbha maMgalAcaraNa se hotA hai / usameM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki jinabhASita pravacana zAstra meM jisa prakAra se graha, nakSatra, muhUrta, kAraNa Adi nau baloM kI balAbala vidhi kahI gaI hai usI ke AdhAra para maiM inakA varNana karUMgA / isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki graMtha kA kartA jaina Agama sAhitya kA adhyetA hai aura usI jJAna ke AdhAra para vaha apane graMtha kI racanA karanA cAhatA hai / pratijJA vAkya se bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prastuta kRti mAtra saMkalana nahIM hokara kisI vyakti vizeSa kI racanA hai kintu saMpUrNa graMtha meM kahIM bhI graMthakartA ne apanA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai| yaha eka prAcIna paraMparA rahI hai ki graMtha racanA kI pratijJA kA ullekha karake bhI prAcInAcArya apane nAma kA ullekha nahIM karate the| kyoMki ve yaha mAnate the ki unakI racanA kA mUla AdhAra to jinavacana hI hai ataH hama usake kartA kaise ho sakate haiM / dUsare kartA ke rUpa meM apane nAma kA ullekha nahIM karanA graMthakAra kI vinamratA kA paricAyaka bhI hotA hai / jaina paraMparA ke prAcIna stara ke graMthoM meM graMthakartA ke nAma kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| yadyapi paraMparA ke dazavaikAlika sUtra ke kartA Arya svayaMbhU mAne jAte haiM paraMtu unhoMne bhI apane nAma kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai| chaThI zatAbdI meM hue AcArya kundakunda ne bhI apane graMthoM kA prAraMbha pratijJApUrvaka karake bhI graMtha ke kartA ke

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220 rUpa meM apanA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| yadyapi vimalasUri ke paumacariyaM evaM haribhadra ke graMtha aise graMtha haiM jinameM unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se yA sAMketika rUpa se apane kartA hone kA paricaya de diyA hai| kintu jahA~ takagaNividyA prakIrNaka kA prazna hai isameM hameM na to spaSTa rUpase aura na hI saMketa rUpa se isake kartA kA paricaya milatA hai| aMta meM bhI graMthakAra mAtra yaha kahatA hai ki anuyoga ke jJAyaka suvihitoM ke dvArA yaha balAbala vidhi kahI gaI hai| isa prakAra aMta meM bhI vaha apane nAma kA saMketa nahIM karatA hai, mAtra ise suvihita muniyoM kI racanA mAnatA hai| phira bhI hama itanA avazya kaha sakate haiM ki yaha graMtha kisI zruta sthavira kI hI racanA hai, jo anuyoga kA dhAraka thaa| anuyogadharoM kI yaha paraMparA caturtha yA paMcamI zatAbdI meM spaSTa rUpa se pracalita thI, aise saMketa hameM naMdIsUtra evaM kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvaliyoM meM milate haiN| . - punaH naMdIsUtra evaM pAkSikasUtra meM isa graMtha kA nAmollekha honA spaSTa rUpa se yaha batAtA hai ki isakI racanA vikrama kI pA~cavI zatAbdI ke pUrva hI huI hogii| jahA~ taka isakI viSayavastu kA prazna hai nandIcUrNi evaM nandIvRtti meM jisa rUpa meM ullekha hai, usI rUpa meMAja bhI pAI jAtI hai| ataH isa bAta meM bhI saMdeha kA koI avakAza nahIM ki prastuta gaNividyA evaM nandIsUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra meM ullekhita gaNividyAalaga-alaga ____ gaNividyA meM jina divasa, tithi, graha, nakSatra, muhUrta, vAra Adi viSayoM kA ullekha huA hai, unameM se sirpha vAra ko chor3akara bAkI sabhI kA ullekha jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM bhI prApta hotA hai| mAtra aMtara yaha hai ki jahA~ jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM graha, nakSatra, karaNa, muhUrta Adi ke vibhinna nAma evaM prakAra Adi kA ullekha hai vahIM prastuta kRti meM inakA ullekha adhika nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ki kauna-sA nakSatra, graha, muhUrta, karaNa Adi kisa prakAra muni jIvana se saMbaMdhita kAryoM ke lie zubhayA azubha hai| ____ isa AdhAra para yaha anumAna avazya kara sakate haiM ki jambUdvIpa prajJapti ke prastuta aMza ke bAda hI isa graMtha kI racanA huI isa prakAra prastuta graMtha jambUdvIpaprajJapti ke bAda evaM nandI evaM pAkSika sUtra ke pUrva racita hai| jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM jina viSayoM kA pratipAdana huA hai usake AdhAra para vidvAna use IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI kI racanA mAnate haiN| isa prakAra gaNividyA kA racanAkAla tIsarI aura pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke madhya kabhI bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| punaH gaNividyA meM spaSTa rUpa se vAra kI parikalpanA

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221 grahadivasa ke rUpa meM AtI hai| gaNividyA divasa aura grahadivasa ke rUpa meM tithi evaM vAra donoM kI avadhAraNAoM ko prastuta karatA hai jabaki prAcIna abhilekhoM evaM jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM vAra kI avadhAraNA anupasthita hai| bhAratIya jyotiSa meM bhI vAra kI avadhAraNA guptakAla se pUrva prApta nahIM hotI hai| mathurA ke abhilekhoM meM jahA~ tithi evaM mAsa kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai vahA~ bhI kahIM bhI vAra kA ullekha nahIM hai / jaina abhilekhIya sAkSoM meM vAra ke ullekha lagabhaga 7vIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt hI pAye jAte haiM / kintu itanA avazya mAnA jA sakatA hai ki isake pUrva grahadivasa ke rUpa meM vAra kI parikalpanA bhAratIya jyotiSa meM A gaI thii| isa prakAra sAhityika evaM abhilekhIya sAkSoM meM jo phalita nikAle jA sakate haiM unake AdhAra para hama itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki gaNividyA pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kI hI racanA hai| isakI kAlAvadhi ko isase nIce isalie nahIM le jAyA jA sakatA hai ki pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke graMtha nandI evaM pAkSikasUtra meM isakA spaSTa nirdeza hai / punaH gaNividyA vastutaH gaNita jyotiSa kA graMtha na hokara phalita jyotiSa kA graMtha hai| dUsare graha, nakSatra, muhUrta, vAra, karaNa Adi ke zubhattva va azubhatva ke saMbaMdha meM jo dRSTikoNa gaNividyA meM upalabdha hotA hai, usakA saMpauSaNa paravartI jaina evaM jainettara phalita jyotiSa ke graMthoM se bhI ho jAtA hai| ataH itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki phalita jyotiSa ke saMdarbha meM gaNividyA jaina paraMparA kA saMbhavataH prathama graMtha hai / yahA~ hama saMbhavataH zabda kA prayoga isalie kara rahe haiM ki isaka pUrva sUryaprajJapti meM phalita jyotiSa se saMbaMdhita kiMcita vivaraNa prApta hotA hai kintu una vivaraNoM kI prakRti evaM svarUpa ko dekhakara aisA lagatA hai ki ve vivaraNa mUlataH jaina paraMparA se na hokara jainettara paraMparA se hI grahIta hue hai| sAmAnya buddhi kA manuSya bhI yaha nizcita kara sakatA hai ki sUryaprajJapti meM jina vidhi-vidhAna evaM phalitoM kA ullekha hai vaha ahiMsaka jaina paraMparA ke dvArA saMbhava nahIM hai| vaise to jahA~ taka hamArA dRSTikoNa hai phalita jyotiSa saMbaMdhI samasta carcAe~ jainettara paraMparA se hI jaina paraMparA meM grahIta huI hai kyoMki adhyAtmasAdhanA pradhAna nivRtti- mArgI jaina paraMparA meM inakA koI mahatvapUrNa sthAna nahIM ho sktaa| isa prasaMga meM gaNividyA kI jo vizeSatA hai use bhI yahA~ cinhita karanA apekSita hogA- jahA~ jainettara paraMparA ke phalita jyotiSa ke graMthoM meM dhArmika evaM laukika donoM prakAra ke kAryoM meM muhUrta Adi kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai vahA~ gaNividyA *

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222 meM mAtra zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke sAMdhanAtmaka jIvana ke saMdarbha meM hI graha, nakSatra Adi kI zubhAzubha phaloM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| :isa graMtha meM eka aura vizeSatA yaha dekhane ko milatI hai ki jina graha, nakSatra Adi ko sAmAnya paraMparA meM azubha yA krUra mAnA jAtA hai, unameM jainAcAryoM ne samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA ullekha karake yaha sUcita kara diyA ki azubha mAne jAne vAle nakSatra, graha, karaNa, muhUrta Adi bhI sabhI kAryoM ke lie azubha nahIM hai unako Atma sAdhanA ke dvArA mAMgalika rUpa diyA jA sakatA hai| jaina paraMparA meM samAdhimaraNa ko maMgalarUpa kahA gayA hai| - isa prakAra uparokta carcAoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki gaNividyA kisI sthavira AcArya kI racanA hai, jo phalita jyotiSa ke AdhAra para adhyAtmika kAryoM ko karane kA nirdeza isa graMtha meM karanA cAhatA thaa| isa graMtha kA nAmollekha naMdI evaM pAkSika sUtroM meM honA, phalita jyotiSa ke viSaya kA prathama graMtha honA, jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra, vyAkhyA graMthoM evaM anya prAcIna jainetara graMthoM meM isake viSaya kA nirupaNa honA Adi saba prasaMga ise pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva honA hI siddha karate haiN| viSayavastu gaNividyA prakIrNaka meM nau viSayoM kA nirupaNa hai| jo isa prakAra hai-divasa, tithi, nakSatra karaNa, graha, muhUrta, zakunabala, lagnabala aura nimittbl| - graMtha ke adhyayana evaM anuvAda se yaha pratiphalita hotA hai ki dainaMdina jIvana ke vyavahAra, adhyayana, dIkSA Adi kArya, jyotiSa saMbaMdhI zubha muhUrtoM meM karane caahie| paraMtu yaha graMthakAra kA apanA eka dRSTikoNa hai| kaI paramparAe~ evaM samAja vyavasthAe~ aisI bhI haiM jo ina saba para AsthA hI nahIM rakhatI haiM / hamArA uddezya graMtha meM pratipAdita nimitta zAtra viSayaka mAnyatAoM ko udgATita karanA mAtra hai| ___(1) tithidvArA- candramA kI eka kalA ko tithi mAnA jAtA hai| isakA nirNaya candra evaM sUrya ke aMtarAMzoM ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| amAvasyA ke bAda pratipadA se lekara pUrNimA taka kI tithiyA~ zukla pakSa kI evaM pUrNimA ke bAda pratipadA se lekara amAvasyA taka kI tithiyA~ kRSNa pakSa kI hotI haiM / gaNividyA meM ina donoM pakSoM kI 15-15 tithiyoM kA varNana kiyA gyaahai| yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki pratipadA evaM dvitIyA meM

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223 pravRtti nahIM karanI caahie| tRtIyA, paMcamI, saptamI, dazamI, ekAdazI evaM trayodazI vighnarahita evaM kalyANa kAraka hai| (gAthA 4- 1-6) ina tithiyoM kA nAmakaraNa nandA, bhadrA, vijayA, riktA, (tucchA) pUrNA Adi rUpoM meM kiyA gayA hai| zramaNoM ke lie kahA gayA hai ki vaha naMdA, jayA evaM pUrNA saMjJaka tithiyoM meM zaikSa dIkSita kre| naMdA evaM bhradA tithiyoM meM navIna vastra dhAraNa kareM evaM pUrNA tithi meM anazana kreN| (gAthA 9-10 ) (2) nakSatra dvAra - tAroM ke samudAya ko nakSatra kahate haiN| ina tArA samUhoM se AkAza meM azva, hAthI, sarpa, hAtha Adi kI AkRtiyA~ banatI hai| isI AdhAra para ina nakSatroM kA nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA hai| AkAza maMDala meM grahoM kI dUrI nakSatroM se jJAta kI jAtI hai / jyotiSa zAstroM meM 27 nakSatra nimna prakAra mAne gaye haiM:- azvinI, bharaNI, kRtikA, rohiNI, mRgazirA, ArdrA, pUrNavasu, puSya, ASleSA, maghA, pUrvAphAlgunI, uttarA phAlgunI, hasta, citrA, svAti, vizAkhA, anurAdhA, jyeSThA, mUla, pUrvASAr3hA, uttarASAr3hA, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, zatabhiSaja, pUrvAbhAdrapada, uttarAbhAdrapada, revatI / abhijit ko 28vA~ nakSatra mAnA gayA hai / ' yahIM para saMdhyAgata, viDDera, ravigata, vilambina, rAhuhata, sagraha evaM grahabhinna ina sAta nakSatroM ke nAma aura bhI diye gaye haiM / ' 2 graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki sandhyAgata nakSatra meM vivAda, viDDera nakSatra meM zatru vijaya hotA hai| vigata nakSatra meM mukti kI prApti hotI hai / puSpa, hasta, abhijita, azvinI tathA bharaNI ina nakSatroM meM pAdopagamana anazana karanA caahie| zatabhiSaj, puSya aura hasta nakSatra meM vidyA par3hane meM pravRtta honA caahie| mRgazIrSa, ArdrA, puSya, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, pUrNavasu, mUla, azleSA, hasta tathA citrA nakSatra jJAna kI vRddhi karAne vAle kahe gaye haiM / pUrNavasu, puSya, zravaNa, dhaniSThA- ina cAra nakSatroM meM loca kI kriyA karanI cAhie paraMtu kRtikA, vizAkhA, maghA evaM bharaNI ina cAra nakSatroM meM loca kI kriyA karanI cAhie paraMtu kRtikA, vizAkhA, maghA evaM bharaNI - ina cAra nakSatroM meM loca kI kriyA nahIM karanI caahie| 1. (ka) bhAratIya jyotiSa - nemicandra zAstrI, pR. 106 (kha) gaNividyA gAthA 11 - 41 / 2. gaNividyA, gAthA 15 |

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224 'tInoM uttarA evaM rohiNI nakSatra meM ziSya ko pravrajyA upasthApanA (bar3I dIkSA) evaM gaNI yA vAcaka pada dene kI anujJA hai| ArdrA, azleSA, jyeSThA tathA mUla-ina cAra nakSatroM meM guru ke pAsa pratimAdhAraNa karane ko kahA gayA hai| dhaniSThA, zatabhiSaja, svAti, zravaNaaura pUrNavasu ina nakSatroM meM guru kI sevAaura caityoM kI pUjA karanI caahie|' (3) karaNadvAra - tithi ke Adhe bhAga ko karaNa kahate haiN| eka tithi ke do karaNa hote haiN| gaNividyA meM gyAraha karaNoM kA ullekha milatA hai| bava, bAlava, kAlava strIlocana, gara vaNij aura viSTi - ye cara karaNa hai jabaki zakuni , catuSpada, nAga, kistudhna sthira karaNa hai| (gAthA 42-43) yahI para batAyA gayA hai ki bava, bAlava, kAlava, vaNija, nAga evaM catuSpada karaNa meM pravrajyA denI caahiye| bava karaNa meM vratoM meM upasthApana (bar3I dIkSA) evaM gaNi, vAcaka Adi pada pradAna karanA caahie| zakuni evaM viSTikaraNa pAdopagamana saMthAre ke lie zubha mAne gaye haiM / (gAthA - 44-46) (4) grahadivasadvAra - jisa dina kI prathama horA kA jo gRhasvAmI hotA hai usa dina usI graha ke nAma kA vAra athavA divasa rahatA hai| ye sAta haiM - ravi, soma, maMgala, budha, bRhaspati, zukra evaM shni| gaNividyA meM kahA gayA hai ki guru, zukra evaM somavAra ko dIkSA vratoM meM upasthApanA (bar3I dIkSA) evaM gaNi, vAcaka Adi pada pradAna karanA caahie| ravivAra, maMgalavAra evaM zanivAra saMyama - sAdhanA evaM pAdopagamana Adi samAdhimaraNa kI kriyAoM ke lie zubha hai| (gAthA 47-48) (5) muhUrtadvAra - tIsa muhUrta kA eka dina-rAta hotA hai| 30 muhUrtoM meM 15 muhUrta dina ke aura 15 muhUrta rAtri ke hote haiN| gaNividyA meM dina ke paMdraha muhUrta - rudra zreyasa, mitra, ArabhaTa, saumitra, vereya, zravasu, vRtta, rohaNa, bala, vijaya, naiRtya, varuNa, aryaman, dvIpa evaM sUrya batAye gaye haiN| (gAthA 49-53) / __isa prakAra kucha rAtri muhUrtoM kA bhI varNana prApta hotA hai paraMtu rAtri meM kisI bhI kArya ko karane kA ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| mitra, nandA, susthita, abhijita, candra, varuNa, 1.gaNividyA-gAthA 20 se 41 tk|

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225 agniveza, IzAna, AnaMda evaM vijaya ina muhUrtoM meM zaikSa ko upasthApanA (mahAvratoM meM dIkSita) aura gaNi evaM vAcaka pada pradAna kreN| brahma, valaya, vAyu, vRSabha tathA varuNa muhUrtta meM anazana, pAdopagamana evaM samAdhimaraNa karane kA kathana kiyA gayA hai (gAthA 56-58)1 ( 6 ) zakunabaladvAra - pratyeka kArya ko karane ke pUrva ghaTita hone vAle zubhatva yA azubhatva kA vicAra karanA zakuna kahalAtA hai| graMtha meM batAyA gayA hai ki pulliMga nAma vAle zakunoM meM zaikSa ko dIkSA pradAna kare / strI nAma vAle zakunoM meM samAdhi - maraNa grahaNa kare, napuMsaka nAma vAle zakunoM meM sabhI zubha kAryoM kA tyAga kare evaM mizrita nimittoM (zakunoM) meM sabhI AraMbhoM kA tyAga kre| (gAthA 59-64) ( 7 ) lagnabaladvAra - lagna kA artha hai - vaha kSaNa jisameM sUrya kA praveza kisI rAzi vizeSa meM hotA hai| lagna ke AdhAra para kisI kArya ke zubha-azubha phala kA vicAra karanA lagna zAstra kahA jAtA hai| prastuta graMtha meM asthira rAziyoM vAle lagnoM meM zaikSa ko dIkSA pradAna karanA, sthira rAziyoM vAle lagnoM meM vrata meM upasthApanA karanA, ekAvatArI lagnoM meM svAdhyAya evaM horA lagnoM meM zaikSa ko dIkSA pradAna karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yahIM para batAyA hai ki saumya lagnoM meM saMyamAcaraNa evaM krUra lagnoM meM upavAsa Adi karanA caahie| rAhU evaM ketu vAle lagnoM meM sarvakArya tyAga karane caahie| (gAthA 64-72) (8) nimittabaladvAra - bhaviSya Adi jAnane ke eka prakAra ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai| kAryoM ko sampAdita karane ke lie nimitta para bhI vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| ye nimitta kRtrima nahIM hote haiM inase bhaviSya kI siddhi hotI hai| nimitta utpAda lakSaNa vAle hote haiM jinase bhUta-bhaviSya jAnA jAtA hai| (gAthA - 78) yahA~ para puruSa nAma vAle nimittoM meM puruSa dIkSA grahaNa kare evaM strI nAma vAle evaM nimittoM meM strI dIkSA grahaNa kare, kahA gayA hai / napuMsaka saMjJA vAle nimittoM meM kRta-akRta kAryoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / (gAthA 76-77) prazasta nimittoM meM sabhI kArya prAraMbha karane cAhie evaM aprazasta nimittoM meM samasta kAryoM kA tyAga karanA caahie| ( gAthA 79-82) / graMthakAra ne graMtha kI aMtima gAthAoM meM kahA hai ki divasoM se tithi balavAna hotI hai| tithiyoM se nakSatra balavAna hote haiN| nakSatroM se karaNa aura karaNoM se graha balavAna hote haiN| grahoM se muhUrtta, muhUrtoM se zakuna, zakunoM se lagna aura lagnoM se nimitta balavAna hote haiM / (gaNividyA gAthA 83-85)

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viSayavastu kI tulanA gaNividyA prakIrNaka meM nirdiSTa tithi, nakSatra, karaNa muhUrta Adi kA varNana jaina AgamoM, vyAkhyA graMthoM evaM anya jyotiSa viSayaka graMthoM meM kahA~-kahA~ kisa-kisa rUpa prApta hotA hai usakA vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai - (1) pADivae paMDivattI, natthi, vivattI bhAMti bIyAe / taiyAe atthasiddhI, vijayaggA paMcamI bhaNiyA // jA esa sattamI sAu bahuguNA, ittha saMsao natthi / dasamIi patthiyANaM bhavaMti nikkaTayA paMthA // AroggamavigdhaM khemiyaM ca ekkArasiM viyANAhi / jevi ya huti amittA te terasipaTThio jiNai // cAuddasi pannarasi vajjejjA aTThamiM ca navamiM c| chaTTica cautthiM bArasiM ca donhaM pi pakkhANaM // (2) (3) (4) cAuddasi pannarasiM vajjejjA aTThamiM ca navamiM ca / chaTThe ca cautthiM bArasiM ca donhaM pi pakkhANaM // naMdA bhaddA vijayA tucchA punnA ya paMcamI ho / mAseNa ya chavvAre ekkiivakA''vattae niyae // 226 saMjhAgayaM ravigayaM viDDeraM saggahaM vilaMbi ca / rAhuhayaM gahabhinnaM ca vajjae satta nakkhatte // (gaNividyA, gAthA 4-7 ) ( gaNividyA, gAthA 7 ) (gaNividyA, gAthA 9 ) (gaNividyA, gAthA 15)

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227 ttii|| (1) (a) paNNarasa divasA paNNattA, taMjahA - paDivAdivase, vitiAdivase (tatiAdivase, cautthIdivase, paMcamIdivase, chaTThodivase, sattamIdivase, aTThamIdivase, NavamIdivase, dasamodivase, egArasodivase, bArasIdivase, teradivase, cauddasIdivase) pnnnnrsiidivse| (jambUdvIpaprajJapti-muni madhukara pR. 355) (b) pakkhe paDivA siTuM, bIyA siTTho tIyAi khemaay| cauttho ya dhaNaM khIyA, paMcamI seyA asuha chtttthii|| suhadAiyA sattami, aTThami vAhI navami yA miccN| dasami ggArisi lAho, jIvo saMsAi bArasI yaa|| savvasuhA terasiyA, ujjala aha kiNha vajji cvdisiyaa| punnima amAvasiyA, gamaNaM parihariya sykjjN|| (jyotiSasAraH gAthA 7, 8, 9) (2) cAuddasi paNNarasiM vajjejjA aTThamiM ca navami c| chaTiM ca cautthi bArasiM ca sesAsu dejjaahi|| (vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 3407). (3) (a) NaMde bhadde jae tucche puNNe pakkhassa pNcmii| evaM te tiguNA tihIo savvesiM divsaannNti|| (jambUdvIpaprajJapti - muni madhukara pR. 355) (b) nandA bhadrA jayA riktA pUrNA ceti trirnvitaa| hInA madhyottamA zuklA kRSNA tu vytyyaatithiH|| (Arambhasiddhi,pR. 4) (4) saMjhAgayaM ravigayaM viDDeraM saggahaM vilaMbaM vaa| rAhuhayaM gahabhiNNaM ca vajjae satta - nakkhatte // (vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 3409)

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228 (5) migasara addA pusso tinni ya punvAiM muulmssesaa| . hattho cittA ya tahA dasa vuDhikarAI nANassa // (gaNividyA, gAthA 23) evaM nakSatra saMbaMdhI anya gAthAeM

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22 (5) (a) migasiramaddA pusso, tiNNi ya puvvAiM muulmssesaa| hattho cittA ya tahA, dasa viddhikarAI nnaannss|| (sthAnAMga sUtra - muni madhukara, pR. 743) (b) migasara addA pusso tini ya puvvA ya muulmssesaa| hatthocitto ya tahA dasa buDhikarAiM naannss|| (samavAyAMgasUtra - muni madhukara, pR. 27) (c) kattiya 1 rohiNi 2 migasira 3 addA 4 ya puNavvasU 5 ya pusse 6 y| tatto ya assilesA 7 maghAo 8 do phagguNIo ya 9-10 // hattho 11 cittA 12 sAdI 13 (ya) visAhA 14 taha ya hoi aNurAhA 15 / jeTThA 16 mUlo 17 puvvAsADhA 18 taha uttarA 19 cev|| abhiI 20 savaNa 21 dhanihA 22 satabhisadA 23 doyahotibhadavayA 24-25 revati 26 assiNi 27 bharaNI 28 esA nkkhttprivaaddii|| (anuyogadvAra sUtra-muni madhukara, pR. 213) (d) aTThAvIsaM NakkhattA paNNattA-taMjahA-abhiI, savaNo, dhaniTThA, sayabhisayA, puvvabhaddavayA, uttarabhaddavayA, revaI, assiNI, bharaNI, kattiA, rohiNI, miasira, addA, puNavvasU, pUso, assesA, maghA, puvvaphagguNI, uttaragguNI, hattho, cittA, sAI, visAhA, aNurAhA, jiTThA, mUlaM, puvvAsADhA, uttarasADhA iti| (jambUdvIpaprajJapti-muni madhukara, pR. 360) (e) migasara addA pusse tinni ya puvAI muulmssesaa| hattho cittA ya tahA dasa viddhikarAiM naannss|| (vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 3408)

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230 (6) bava bAlavaM ca taha kolavaM ca thIloyaNaM gAiM c| baNiyaM viTThI ya tahA suddhapaDivae nisaaiiyaa|| (gaNividyA, gAthA 42) (7) sauNi cauppaya nAgaM kiMthugdhaM ca karaNA dhuvA hoti| _ kiNhacauddasiratiM sauNo paDivajjae karaNaM // (gaNividyA, gAthA 43)

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231 (6) (a) bavaM ca bAlavaM ceva, kolavaM tettilaM thaa| garAdi vaNiyaM ceva, viTThI havai sttmaa|| (zrI sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 11) (b) bavaM ca bAlavaM ceva, kolavaM thiviloannN| garAi vaNiyaM ceva, viTThI havai sttmii|| (uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 198) (c) bavaM ca bAlavaM ceva, kolavaM tIivalo ynnN| garo hi vaNiyaM ceva viTThI havai sttmaa|| (vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 3348) (d) atha bava 1 bAlava 2 kaulava 3 taitila 4 gara 5 vaNija 6 viSTayaH 7 spt| mAse'STazazcarANi syurujvlprtipdntyaardhaat|| (ArambhasiddhiH, gAthA 10, pR. 9) (7) (a) goyamA! ekkArasa karaNA paNNattA-taMjahA-bavaM, bAlavaM, kolavaM, thIviloaNaM, garAi, vaNijjaM, viTThI, sauNI, cauppayaM, nAgaM,kitthugdhaM / (jambUdvIpaprajJapti-muni madhukara, pR: 358) (b) sauNi cauppayaM nAgaM kisugdhaM ca karaNaM bhave eyN| ete cattAri dhuvA anne karaNA calA sttaa|| cA uddasirattIe sauNi paDivajjae sadA krnnN| tatto ahakkama khalu cauppayaM NAga kisugghaM // (zrIsUtrakRtAMga niyukti, gAthA 12-13) (c) sauNi cauppayaM nAgaM, kisugghaM karaNaM thaa| ee cattAri dhuvA, sesA karaNA calA satta / / kiNha cauddasiratiM sauNiM paDivajjae sayA karaNaM / itto ahakkama khalu cauppayaM nAga kiMchugdhaM / (uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 199-200)

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232 (8) ruddo u muhuttANaM AI channavaiaMgulacchAo 1 / seo u havai saTThI 2 bArasa mitto havai jutto 3 // cha cceva ya ArabhaDo 4 somitto paMcaaMgulo hoi 5 / cattAri ya vairajjo 6 do cceva ya sAvasU hoi 7 // parimaMDalI muhatto asIvi majjhaMtite Thie hoi 8 / do hoi rohaNo puNa 9 balo ya cauraMgulo hoi 10 // vijao paMcaMgulio 11 cha cceva ya nerio havai jutto 12 / varuNo ya havai bArasa 13 ajjamadIvo havai suTTho 14 // channauiaMgulo puNa hoi bhago sUraatthamaNavele 15 / ee divasamuhuttA, rattimuhutte ao vucch|| havaI vivarIya dhaNo pamoyaNo ajjamA tahA siinno| rakkhasa pAyAvaccA sAmA baMbhA bahassaI yaa|| viNhu tahA puNa ritto rattimuhuttA viyaahiyaa| divasamuhuttagaIe chAyAmANaM muNeyavvaM // mitte naMde taha suTThie ya abhiI caMde taheva y| varuNa'ggivesa IsANe ANaMde vijae i y|| etesu muhuttajoesu sehanikkhamaNaM kre| vaovaTThAvaNAiMca aNunnA gnni-vaaye|| baMbhe valae vAummi usabhe varuNe thaa| aNasaNa pAuvagamaNaM uttimaTTaM ca kaare|| (gaNividyA, gAthA 49-58)

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233 (d) karaNAnyatha zakuni 1 catuSpada 2 nAgAni 3 kramAcca kiMstughnam, / asita caturdazyardhAtithyartheSu dhruvANi ctvaari|| (AraMbhasiddhiH; gAthA 9, pR. 9) (e) sauNi cauppaya nAgaM kisUgdhaM ca karaNaM thiraM cuhaa| bahula cauddasiratiM sauNiM sesaM tiyaM kmso|| (vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 3350) (1) bv-baalv-kaulv-taittil-grjaa-vnnijvisstti-crkrnnaaH| zakuni catuSpadanAgAH kiMstughnazcetyamI sthirAH krnnaa|| kRSNacaturdazyaparArdhato bhavanti sthirANI krnnaani| zakuni catuSpadanAgAH kiMstughnaH pratipadAdhardhe / _ (jainajyotirjJAnavidhi, zrIdhara) (g) bavazca bAlavazcaiva kaulvstaitilstthaa| garazca vaNijo viSTiH saptaitAni carANi ca // ante kRSNacaturdazyAH zakunidarzabhAgayoH / jJeyaM catuSpadaM nAgaM kiMstughanaM prtipddle|| (muhUrtarAja, pR. 49) (8) (a) egamege NaM ahoratte tIsamuhutte muhuttaggeNaM paNNatte / taMjahA-rodde satte mitte vAU suviie|| abhicaMde mAhide palaMbe baMbhe scce| ANaMde vijae vissaseNe pAyAvacce uvsme|| IsANe taDhe bhAviappA vesamaNe vrunne| satarisame gaMdhavve aggivesAyaNe Atave aavtte|| taTheva bhUmahe risabhe savvaTThasiddhe rkkhse|| (jambUdvIpaprajJapti, muni madhukara, pR. 90) (b) (jambUdvIpaprajJapti, muni madhukara, pR. 356) kiMcita akSara bheda se

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234 gaNividyA prakIrNaka kI viSayavastu kA jaina AgamoM evaM anya jyotiSa graMthoM meM vistAra - gaNividyA prakIraNaka kI viSayavastu kA jaina AgamoM, vyAkhyA graMthoM evaM anya jyotiSa viSayaka graMthoM ke sAtha kiye gaye tulanAtmaka vivecana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki gaNividyA prakIrNaka kI viSayavastu sthAnAMgasUtra, samavAyAMga sUtra, anuyogadvAra sUtra, jambUdvIpaprajJapti Adi Agama graMthoM, uttarAdhyayana niyukti, sUtrakRtAMga niyukti vizeSAvazyaka bhASya Adi Agamika vyAkhyA graMthoM evaM AraMbhasiddhI, vratatithinirNaya, jyotizcandrArka, jyotiSasAra, jaina jyotirjJAnavidhi, muhUrtarAja evaM sugamajyotiSaAdijaina evaM jainetarajyotiSa graMthoM meM kiMcitabheda se prApta hotI hai| gaNividyA graMtha meM jyotiSa viSayaka tithi, graha, nakSatra Adi ke ullekha to prApta hote haiM paraMtu isameM mukhya rUpa se muni jIvana kI sAdhanA se saMbaMdha kAryoM ke tithi, muhUrta, karaNa Adi kA hI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jabaki paravartI kucha graMthoM se laukika kAryoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhIcarcA kI gaI hai| prastuta vivecanA jaina AgamoM evaM anya jaina jyotiSagraMthoM meM prApta vivecana ke AdhAra para divasa, tithi, graha, nakSatra, karaNa evaM muhUrtoM ke nAma, unakI saMjJAe~, unameM karane evaM nahIM karane yogya kAryoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa dene kA prayAsa mAtra hai| jyotiSa graMthoM meM hamane vratatithinirNaya- zrI nemicandra zAstrI - bhAratIya jJAnapITha- kAzI nAmaka pustaka ko hI apanA upajIvya banAkara varNana kiyA hai| 1. divasa dvAra - jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti meM kahA gayA hai ki pratyeka mahine 2 pakSa aura 30 dina hote haiN| pratyeka pakSa meM 15-15 divasa hote haiN| ye 15 divasa hai- pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA, caturthI, paMcamI, SaSThI, saptamI, aSTamI, navamI, dazamI, ekAdazI, dvAdazI, trayodazI, caturdazI, paMcadazI arthAt amAvasyA yApUrNimAkA din|' _____ ina 15 divasoM ke anya 15 nAma bhI batalAye gaye haiN| ye haiM- 1. pUrvAMga,2. siddha manorama, 3. manohara, 4. yazobhadra, 5. yazodhara, 6. sarvakAmasamRddha 7. indramUrddhAbhiSikta, 8. somanasa, 9. dhanaJjaya, 10. arthasiddha 11. abhijAta, 12.

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235 atyazana, 13.zataJjaya, 14. agnivezma tathA 15 upazama isa prakAra pratyeka pakSa meM 15 rAtriyA~ batalAyI gaI hai| yathA- pratipadArAtri, dvitIyA, tRtIyA, caturthI, paMcamI, SaSThI, saptamI, aSTamI, navamI, dazamI ekAdazI, dvAdazI, trayodazI, caturdazI, paJcamAarthAt amAvasyAyApUrNimA kI raatri|' ina 15 ratriyoM ke anya 15 nAma bhI batalAye gaye haiN| ve haiM- 1. uttamA, 2. sunakSatrA, 3. elApatyA, 4. yazodhA, 5. saumanasA, 6. zrIsambhUtA, 7. vijayA, 8. vaijayantI, 9. jayantI, 10. aparAjitA, 11. icchA, 12. samAhArA, 13. tejA, 14. atitejA aura 15. devAnaMda yA nirti|' 2.tithidvAra-jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM paMdraha dinoMkI paMdraha tithiyA~ batalAyIgayI hai|' pratipadA = nandA dvitIyA = bhadrA 1. 3. 4. 5. jaMbUdvIprajJapti- muni madhukara - sUtra 185 vahI, sUtra 185 / vahI, sUtra 185 / jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti, pRSTha 355-56 jambUdvIpaprajJapti, munimadhukara- pRSTha 355-356 /

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1. 2. 3. tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI aSTamI navamI dazamI 4. ekAdazI. dvAdazI trayodazI caturdazI paMcadazI = jayA = tucchA/riktA - pUrNA - paJcamI = = nandA = bhadrA =jayA = tucchA = pUrNA- dazamI = nandA = bhadrA = jayA = tucchA pUrNA - paJcadazI - vratatithinirNaya nAmaka jyotiSa viSayaka graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki pratipadA, siddhi dene vAlI, dvitIyA kArya sAdhane vAlI, tRtIyA Arogya dene vAlI, caturthI hAnikAraka, paMcamI zubhaprada, SaSThI azubha, saptamI zubha, aSTamI vyAdhinAzaka, navamI mRtyudAyaka, dazamI dravyaprada, ekAdazI zubha, dvAdazI aura trayodazI kalyANaprada, caturdazI ugra, pUrNimA puSTiprada evaM amAvasyA azubha hai| ' vyavahAra ke lie dvitIyA, tRtIyA, paMcamI, saptamI, aSTamI, dazamI, ekAdazI aura trayodazI tithiyA~ sabhI kAryoM ke lie prazasta batalAyI gaI hai| 'yahIM para batalAyA gayA hai ki dAna, adhyayana, zAMti - pauSTika kArya Adi ke lie sUryodaya kAla kI tithi uttama mAnI jAtI hai / ' prakArAntara se tithiyoM kI nandA, bhadrA, jayA, riktA evaM pUrNA Adi pA~ca saMjJAe~ bhI batalAyI gaI hai| isake anusAra pratipradA, SaSThI aura ekA - 236 vratatithinirNaya- bhAratIya jJAnapITha, pRSTha 72 | vratatithi nirNaya - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, pR. 72 yAM tithiM samanuprApya udayaM yAti bhAskaraH / sA tithi : sakalA jJeyA dAnAdhyayanakarmasu // jyotiScandrArka pR. 5 11 naMdA, bhadrA, jayA, rikta pUrNA ceti triranvitA / madhyottamA zuklA kRSNA tu vyatyayAttithiH // Arambhasiddhi pR. 4 //

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237 dazI kI nandA; dvitIyA, saptamI evaM dvAdazI kI bhadrA; tRtIyA, aSTamI aura trayodazI kI jayA; caturthI , navamI evaM caturdazI kI riktA evaM paMcamI, dazamI aura pUrNimA evaM amAvasyA kI pUrNA saMjJA hai| naMdA saMjJaka tithiyA~ maMgalavAra ko, riktA saMjJaka tithiyA~ zanivAra ko evaM pUrNA saMjJaka tithiyA~ guruvAra ko par3e to siddhA kahalAtI haiN| siddhA tithiyoM meM kiyA gayA vyApAra, adhyayana, lena-dena athavA kisI bhI prakAra kA navIna kArya siddha hotA hai| nandA saMjJaka tithiyoM meM citravidyA, utsava, gRhanirmANa, kRSi kArya gIta nRtya Adi sucAru rUpa se saMpanna hote haiN| bhadrA saMjJaka tithiyoM meM vivAha, AbhUSaNa nirmANa, gAr3I kI savArI, jayA saMjJaka tithiyoM meM saMgrAma, sainikoM kI bhartI, yuddha meM jAnA, tIkSNa vastuoM kA saMcaya, riktA saMjJaka tithiyoM meM zastra kA prayoga, viSaprayoga, nindya kArya evaM pUrNA saMjJaka tithiyoM meM mAMgalika kArya vivAha, yAtrA Adi kArya karanA zubha hai| amAvasyA ko mAMgalika kArya nahIM kiye jAte haiN| isa tithi meM pratiSThA, jApaAraMbha, zAMti evaM pauSTika kArya karane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai|' digambara paraMparA ke graMtha vrata tithi nirNaya meM kahA gayA hai ki caturthI, SaSThI, aSTamI, navamI, dvAdazI aura caturdazI ina tithiyoM kI pakSarandhra saMjJA hai| inameM upanayana, vivAha, pratiSThA, gRhArambha Adi kArya karanA azubha batAyA hai| yadi ina tithiyoM meM kArya karane kI atyaMta AvazyakatA ho to inameM prAraMbha kI pA~ca ghaTikAe~ arthAt do ghaNTe avazya tyAjya hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki uparyukta tithiyoM meM sUryodaya ke do ghaNTe bAda kArya karanA caahie| ravivAra ko dvAdazI, somavAra ko ekAdazI, maMgalavAra ko paMcamI, budhavAra ko tRtIyA, bRhaspativAra ko SaSThI, zukravAra ko aSTamI aura zanivAra ko navamI tithi hone para dagdhayoga kahalAtA hai| isa yoga meM kArya karane se nAnA prakAra ke vighna Ate haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki vAra aura tithiyoM ke saMyoga se kucha zubha aura kucha azubha yoga banate haiN| yadi ravivAra ko dvAdazI tithi ho to dagdhayoga kahalAtA hai, isameM zubha kArya ......... ___ 1. vratatithinirNaya, pR.76

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238 AraMbha nahIM karanA caahie| isI prakAra AgevAlI tithiyoM ko bhI samajhanA caahie| ____ ravivAra ko caturthI, somavAra ko SaSThI, maMgalavAra ko saptamI, budhavAra ko dvitIyA, bRhaspati ko aSTamI, zukravAra ko navamI aura zanivAra ko saptamI tithi viSamayoga saMjJaka hotI haiM arthAt uparyukta tithiyA~ ravi Adi vAroM ke sAtha milane se viSama ho jAtI haiM, ina viSama yogoM meM bhI koI zubha kArya AraMbha nahIM karanA caahiye| ravivAra ko dvAdazI, somavAra ko SaSThI, maMgalavAra ko saptamI, budhavAra ko aSTamI, bRhaspatI ko navamI, zukravAra ko dazamI aura zanivAra ko ekAdazI tithi hutAzanayoga saMjJaka hotI haiN| ina tithiyoM ko bhI ravi Adi vAroM ke saMyoga hone para zubha kArya karanA tyAjya hai| caitra meM donoM pakSoM kI aSTamI, navamI, vaizAkha meM donoM pakSoM kI dvAdazI, jyeSTha meM kRSNapakSa kI caturdazI, zukla pakSa kI trayodazI, ASAr3ha meM zukla pakSa kI saptamI, kRSNapakSa kI SaSThI, zrAvaNa meM dvitIyA, tRtIyA, bhAdrapada meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, Azvina meM dazamI, ekAdazI, kArtika meM kRSNapakSa kI paMcamI, zuklapakSa kI caturdazI, mArgazIrSa meM saptamI, aSTamI, pauSa meM caturthI, paMcamI, mAgha meM kRSNapakSa kI paMcamI aura zuklapakSa kI SaSThI evaM phAlguna meM zuklapakSa kI tRtIyA mAsa zUnya saMjJaka hai| ina tithiyoM meM mAMgalika kArya AraMbha karane karane se vaMza aura dhana kI hAni hotI hai| jyotiSa zAstra meM uparyukta tithiyA~ nirbala batAI gaI haiN| inameM vidyAraMbha, gRhAraMbha, vedIpratiSThA, paMcakalyANaka, jinAlayArambha, upanayana Adi kArya nahIM karane caahiye| ____ meSa aura karka rAzi ke sUrya meM SaSThI, mIna aura dhana ke sUrya meM dvitIyA, vRSa aura kumbhaka sUrya meM caturthI, kanyA aura mithuna ke sUrya meM aSTamI, siMha aura vRzcika ke sUrya meM dazamI, makara aura tulA ke sUrya meM dvAdazI tithi dagdhA saMjJaka batAI gaI hai| __matAntara se dhanu aura mIna ke sUrya meM dvitIyA, vRSa aura kumbha ke sUrya meM caturtha, meSa aura karka ke sUrya meM SaSThI, mithuna aura kanyA ke sUrya meM aSTamI, siMha aura vRzcika ke sUrya meM dazamI evaM tulA aura makara ke sUrya meM dvAdazI tithisUrya-dagdhA saMjJaka hotI haiN| kumbha aura dhanu ke candramA meM dvitIyA, meSa aura mithuna ke caMdramA meM caturthI, tulA aura siMha ke caMdramA meM SaSThI, makara aura mIna ke candramA meM aSTamI, vRSa aura karka ke candramA meM dazamI evaM vRzcika aura kanyA ke candramA meM dvAdazI tithi caMdra-dagdhA

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239 kahalAtI hai / ina tithiyoM meM upanayana, pratiSThA, gRhArambha Adi kArya karanA varjita hai / isa prakAra vibhinna kAryoM ke lie zubhAzubha tithiyoM kA vicAra kara azubha tithiyoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / 3. nakSatradvAra- vratatithinirNaya nAmaka graMtha meM azvinI, bharaNo, kRttikA, rohiNI, mRgazirA, ArdrA, punarvasu, puSya, AzleSA, maghA, pUrvA phAlgunI, uttarAphAlgunI, hasta, citrA, svAti, vizAkhA, anurAdhA, jyeSThA, mUla, pUrvASAr3hA, uttarASADhA, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, zatabhiSA, pUrvAbhAdrapada, uttarAbhAdrapada aura revatI ye 27 nakSatra haiN| ghaniSThA se revatI taka pA~ca nakSatroM meM paMcaka mAnA jAtA hai| ina pA~coM nakSatroM meM tRNa-kASTha kA saMgraha karanA, khaTiyA banAnA evaM jhoMpar3I chavAnA niSiddha hai| azvinI, revatI, mUla, AzleSA aura jyeSTha ina pA~ca nakSatroM meM janmeM bAlaka ko mUla doSa mAnA jAtA hai| uttarAphAlgunI, uttarASAr3hA, uttarAbhAdrapada aura rohiNI dhruva evaM sthira saMjJaka hai / inameM makAna banavAnA, bagIcA lagAnA, jinAlaya banavAnA, zAMti aura pauSTika kArya karanA zubha hotA hai / svAti, punarvasu, zravaNa, dhaniSThA aura zatabhiSA nakSatra cara saMjJaka haiM / inameM mazIna calAnA, savArI karanA, yAtrA karanA zubha hai| pUrvAphAlgunI, pUrvASAr3hA, pUrvAbhAdrapada, bharaNI aura maghA ugra athavA krUra saMjJaka haiM / inameM pratyeka zubha kArya tyAjya hai| vizAkhA aura kRtikA mizra saMjJaka nakSatra haiM / inameM sAmAnya kArya karanA acchA hotA hai / hasta, azvinI puSya aura abhijita kSipra athavA laghu saMjJaka hai| inameM dukAna kholanA, lalita kalAe~ sIkhanA yA lalita kalAoM kA nirmANa karanA, mukadamA dAyara karanA, vidyArambha karanA, zAstra likhanA uttama hotA hai / mRgazirA, revatI, citrA aura anurAdhA mRdu yA maitra saMjJaka hai| inameM gAyana-vAdana karanA, vastra dhAraNa karanA, yAtrA karanA, krIr3A karanA, AbhUSaNa banavAnA Adi zubha hai / mUla, jyeSThA ArdrA aura AzleSA tIkSNa yA dAruNa saMjJaka hai| inakA pratyeka zubha kArya meM tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| I viSkambha, prIti, AyuSmAna, saubhAgya, zobhana, atigaNDa, sukarmA, dhRti, 1. vratatithi nirNaya- nemicandra zAstrI - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI pRSTha 76-78 bhU. - -3

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240 zUla, gaNDa, vRddhi, dhruva, vyAghAta, harSaNa, vajra, siddhi, vyatIpAta, varIyAn parigha, ziva, siddha, sAdhya, zubha, zukla, brahma, aindra aura vaidhRti ye 27 yoga hote haiN| ina yogoM meM vaidhRti aura vyatIpAta yoga samasta zubha kAryoM meM tyAjya hai| parigha yoga kA AdhA bhAga varNya hai| viSkambha aura vajrayoga kI tIna-tIna ghaTikAe~, zUlayoga kI pA~ca ghaTikAe~ evaM gaNDa aura atigaNDa kI cha:-chaH ghaTikAe~zubha kAryoM meM vajra haiN|' nakSatroM ke nAma, varNa, rAzi, unake svAmI, unakI saMjJAe~ evaM unameM karaNIya evaM akaraNIya kAryoM kA varNana saMlagna cArja dvArAbhI jAnA jA sakatA hai|' (saMlagna - sAraNI naM. 1, 2 pRSTha saM. 36 se 39 taka) __4. karaNadvAra- bava, bAlava, kaulava, taitila, gara, vaNija, viSTi, zakunI , catuSpada, nAga aura kiMstughana ye 11 kAraNa hote haiN| bava karaNa meM zAMti aura pauSTika kArya, bAlava meM gRha nirmANa, gRha praveza, nidhisthApana, dAna-puNya ke kArya, kaulava meM pArivArika kArya, maitrI, vivAha Adi taitila meM naukarI sevA, rAjA se milanA, rAjakArya Adi, gara meM kRSi kArya, vaNija meM vyApAra, kraya-vikraya Adi kArya, viSTi meM ugra kArya, zakunI meM maMtra-taMtra siddhi auSadha nirmANa Adi catuSpada meM pazu kharIdanAbecanA, pUjA-pATha karanA Adi nA game sthira kArya evaM kiMstughna meM citra khIMcanA, nAcanA-gAnA Adi kArya karanA zreSTha mAne gaye haiN| viSTi, bhadrA samasta zubha kAryoM meM tyAjya hai| bhAvArtha : bhadrA meM koI bhI kAma siddha nahIM hotA hai| zuklapakSa kI aSTamI paurNamAsI ke pUrvArddha meM tathA ekAdazI aura caturthI ke parArdha meM evaM kRSNapakSa kI tRtIyA aura dazamI ke parArdha meM aura saptamI tathA caturdazI ke pUrvArddha meM bhadrA hotI hai| (sugama jyotiSa pR. 85) 1. 2. vratatithinirNayapR.83-84 muhUrtarAja- rAjendra TIkA sahita, pR. 15, 19 vratatithi nirNaya, pR. 84-85 na siddhiAyAti kRtaM ca viSTyAM viSArighAtAdiSu tntrsiddhiH| na kuryAnmaMgalaM viSTayAM jIvitArthI kdaacn| zukle pUrvAdhe'STamIpaMcadazyobhadrakAdazyAM caturthI praardhe| kRSNe'ntyArdhe syAt tRtIyAdazamyo: pUrve bhAge sptmiishmbhutithyoH|

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241 5. grahadivasadvAra - vAroM meM ravivAra, maMgalavAra aura zanivAra krUra mAne gaye haiN| inameM zubha kArya karanA prAyaH tyAjya hai / matAntara se ravivAra grahaNa bhI kiyA gayA hai, kintu maMgalavAra aura zanivAra ko sarvathA tyAjya batAyA hai / zukra, guru aura budhavAra samasta zubha kAryoM meM grAhya mAne gaye haiN| somavAra ko madhyama batAyA hai| rAjyAbhiSeka, naukarI, maMtra - siddhi, auSadha nirmANa, vidyAraMbha, saMgrAma, alaMGkAra nirmANa, zilpa nirmANa, puNyakRtya, utsava, yAna - nirmANa, sUtikA - snAna Adi kArya ravivAra ko karane se, kRSi, vyApAra, gAna, cAMdI - motI kA vyApAra, pratiSThA Adi kArya somavAra ko karane se, krUra kArya, khAna khodanA, oNparezana karAnA, sUtikA snAna Adi kAma maMgala ko karane se, akSarArambha, zilAnyAsa, karNavedha, kAvya- nirmANa, pratiSThA, gRhArambha, gRha praveza, sImantonnayana, puMsavana, jAtakarma, vivAha, stanapAna, sUtikA snAna, bhUmyupavezana evaM annaprAzana Adi mAMgalika kArya guruvAra ko karane se, vidyArambha, karNavedha, cUr3AkaraNa, vAgdAna, vivAha, vratopanayana, SoDaza saMskAra Adi kArya zukravAra ko karane se evaM gRhapraveza, dIkSArambha tathA anya krUra kArya zanivAra ko karane se saphala hote haiM / ' - - 6. muhUrtadvAra - vrata tithi nirNaya meM kahA hai ki- tIsa muhUrtoM meM paMdraha muhUrta dina meM aura paMdraha muhUrta rAta meM hote haiN| raudra, zveta, maitra, sArabhaTa, daitya, vairocana, vaizvadeva, abhijit, rohaNa, bala, vijaya, nairRtya, varuNa, aryaman aura bhAgya ye muhUrtta pratyeka tithi meM dina ko rahate haiM / 1. vratatithinirNaya, 85-86 rAtri meM sAvitra, dhurya, dAtraka, yama, vAyu, hutAzana, bhAnu, vaijayanta, siddhArtha, siddhasena, vikSobha, yogya, puSpadanta, sugandharva aura aruNa ye paMdraha muhUrtta rahate haiN| pratyeka muhUrtta doghaTI pramANa kAla taka rahatA hai| kucha AcArya dina meM pA~ca muhUrtta hI mAnate hai tathA kucha chaH muhUrtta / dina ke paMdraha muhUrtoM meM raudra, zveta, maitra, sArabhaTa aura daitya Adi kA guNa aura svabhAva batalAye hue kahA gayA hai ki prathama raudra muhUrta, jo ki udayakAla meM do ghaTI taka rahatA hai, khara aura tIkSNa kAryoM ke lie zubha hotA hai| isa muhUrtta meM kisI vilakSaNa, asAdhya aura bhayaMkara kArya ko AraMbha karanA caahie| isa muhurta kA Adi bhAga zubha, madhya bhAga sAdhAraNa aura aMta bhAga nikRSTa hotA hai| isa muhUrtta kA svabhAva ugra, kArya karane meM pravINa, sAhasI aura vaMcaka batAyA gayA hai|

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242 nakSatra sAraNI naM. 1 . kra.sa. nakSatra kAnAm | saMjJA | unameM karaNIya kArya 1. u. phA., u.SA., u.bhA., rohiNIaura ravivAra sthira athavA dhruvasaMjJaka bIja bonA, gRha karma, zAlika karma, bAgaAdi lagavAnA, Adi sthira kArya 2. | svAti, punarvasu, zravaNa, | ghaniSThAzatabhiSAaura somavAra cara athavA calasaMjJaka hAthI, ghor3e kI savArI, vATikA meM jAnA Adicara kArya ___3. | pU.phA., pU.SA., pU.bhA., bharaNI maghAaura maMgalavAra | ugra athavA | ghAtakarma, agnidAha, dhUrtatA, krUrasaMjJaka | viSa denA, zAstrAdi nirmANa evaM dhAraNAdi ugra evaM krUra kArya 4. | vizAkhA, kRtikA aura / |mizraathavA | agnihotra dhAraNa karanA, anya sAdhAraNasaMjJaka nakSatroktakarma, vRSotsarga kriyA evaM anya umra karmabhI budhavAra hasta, azvinI, puSpa, abhijita aura guruvAra laghuathavA | vastu vikraya, ratikarma, zAstra | kSiprasaMjJaka | / jJAna, bhUSaNadhAraNa, . zilpakalA, zikSaNAdi karma

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kra.sa. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. nakSatra kA nAma mRgazirA, revatI, citrA, anurAdhA aura zukravAra mUla, jyeSThA, ArdrA, AzleSA aura zanivAra saMjJA rohiNI, ArdrA, puSya, ghaniSThA u.phA., u.SA., u. bhA. zravaNa, zatabhiSA mRdu athavA maitrasaMjJaka tIkSNa athavA dAruNa saMjJaka unameM karaNIya kArya urdhvamukha gIta zikSaNa, vastra dhAraNa, krIr3A, maitrI, AbhUSaNa nirmANa evaM dhAraNa bharaNI, kRtikA, AzleSA, adhomukha bAvar3I kUpa, tAlAba, tRNAdi maghA, mUla, vizAkhA, saMgraha, devatA AgAra pU. phA., pU.SA., pU.bhA. khanana, khAnoM kI khudAI 243 abhicAra, karma, ugra karma hanana, mitra kalaha, hAthI, ghor3e Adi kI zikSA bandhanAdi karma rAjyAbhiSeka, paTTabandhAdi unnata karma 9 revatI, azvinI, citrA, tiryaGmukha hAthI, ghor3e, U~Ta, baila, | mahiSa Adi ko zikSA denA kI buvAI, yAtAyAtAdi karma

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kra.sa. nakSatra nAma nakSatra varNa cU ce co lA lIlU le lo 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. bharaNI kRtikA rohiNI ovAvI vRSa mRgaziraH vevo, kA kI ve vo taka vRSa, kA kI mithuna ArdrA kughaGacha mithuna punarvasu ke ko ha, hI ke ko ha - mithuna, hI-karka puNya hU he ho DA karka guru AzleSA DIDU De Do karka sarpa mAmI me me siMha pitara 11. pUrvA phAlgunI morA TITU siMha bhaga (sUrya vizeSa ) uttarA phAlgunI TeTo pApI Te - siMha, TopApI - kanyA aryamA (sUrya vizeSa) sUrya vizvakarmA 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 12. 13. 14. maghA nakSatra - varNa, nakSatra rAzi evaM nakSatra svAmijJApaka sAraNI naM. 2 hasta citrA a, iue nakSatra rAzi pUSaNa Tha porI meSa meSa a-meSa, iue-vRSa kanyA pepo - kanyA, rArI - tulA nakSatra svAmI azvinIkumAra yama agni brahmA 244 candra rudra aditi (devamAtA)

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245 nakSatra-svAmI vAyu kra.sa . nakSatra nAma | nakSatravarNa nakSatrarAzi svAti | rurerotA | tulA vizAkhA | tItUte, to | tItUte- tulA, to - vRzcika anurAdhA | nAnInUne | vRzcika iMdra, agni mitra (sUrya vizeSa) jyeSThA | nIyAyIyU vRzcika indra mUla | ye yobhAbhI ghana rAkSasa (nitI) pUrvASAr3hA | bhUghA phADhA ghana udaka (jala) | uttarASAr3hA | bhebhojAjI| bhe-dhana, bhojA jI - makara vizvedevA abhijita | jUjejokhA makara brahmA zravaNa khIkhUkhekho makara viSNu dhaniSThA | gagIgUge | gagI- makara, gUge-kuMbha vasu (vasu nAmaka 8 deva) varuNa | zatabhiSA | gosAsIsU kuMbha 26. pUrvAbhAdrapada se sodA, dI| se sodA-kuMbha, dI-mIna ajacaraNa (rudrabheda) utarAbhAdrapada dUtha jhatra ahirbudhnya (sUrya vizeSa) | revatI | dedo cacI mIna pUSA (sUrya vizeSa)

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246 dUsare zveta muhUrtta kA AraMbha sUryodaya ke do ghaTI - 48 minaTa ke uparAMta hotA hai| yaha bhI do ghaTI taka apanA prabhAva dikhalAtA hai / isakA Adi bhAga sAdhAraNa, zaktihIna, para mAMgalika kAryoM ke lie zubha, nRtya gAyana meM pravINa - Amoda-pramoda ko rucikara samajhane vAlA evaM AhlAdakArI hotA hai / madhyabhAga isa muhUrta kA zaktizAlI, kaThora kArya karane meM samartha, dRr3ha svabhAvavAlA, zramazIla, dRr3ha adhyavasAyI evaM premila svabhAva kA hotA hai| isa bhAga meM kiye gaye sabhI prakAra ke saphala hote haiM / tIsarA muhUrtta sUryodaya ke 1 ghaMTA 36 minaTa pazcAt AraMbha hotA hai| yaha bhI do ghaTI taka rahatA hai| yaha muhUrta vizeSa rUpa se pazcamI, aSTamI aura caturdazI ko apanA pUrNa prabhAva dikhalAtA hai / isakA svabhAva mRdu, snehazIla, karttavyaparAyaNa aura dharmAtmA mAnA hai / isake bhI tIna bhAga haiM- Adi, madhya aura aMta / Adi bhAga zubha, siddhidAyaka, maMgalakAraka evaM kalyANaprada hotA hai| isameM jisa kArya kA AraMbha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kArya avazya saphala hotA hai / tallInatA aura kArya karane meM ruci vizeSataH jAgrata hotI hai / vighna bAdhAe~ utpanna nahIM hotI / tIsare muhUrta kA madhyabhAga sabala, vicAraka, anurAgI aura parizrama se bhAgane vAlA hotA hai| isakA svabhAva udAsIna mAnA hai| yadyapi isameM AraMbha kiye jAne vAle kAryoM meM nAnA prakAra kI bAdhAe~ utpanna hotI hai, aisA pratIta hota hai ki kArya adhUrA hI raha jAyegA, phira bhI kAma aMtatogatvA pUrA ho hI jAtA hai / isa bhAga kA mahatva adhyayana, adhyApana evaM ArAdhanA ke lie adhika hai| svAdhyAya AraMbha karane ke liye yaha bhAga zreSTha mAnA gayA hai / jo vyakti gaNita ke tIsare muhUrtta ke madhyabhAga ko nikAla kara usI samaya meM vidyAraMbha karate haiM, ve vidvAna bana jAte haiN| yo to isa samasta muhUrtta meM sarasvatI kA nivAsa rahatA hai, para vizeSa rUpa se isa bhAga meM sarasvatI kA nivAsa hai / tIsare muhUrta kA aMtima bhAga vyApAra, adhyavasAya, zilpa Adi kAryoM ke liye prazasta mAnA hai| isa bhAga kA svabhAva milanasAra, lokavyavahArajJa aura lobhI mAnA gayA hai isI kAraNa vyApAra aura bar3e-bar3e vyavasAyoM ke prAraMbha karane ke lie ise prazasta batalAyA hai / yaha muhUrtta sthira saMjJaka bhI hai, pratiSThA, gRhArambha, kUpArambha, jinAlayArambha, vratopanayana Adi kArya isa muhUrtta meM vidheya mAne gaye haiM / cauthA sArabhaTa nAma kA muhUrtta sUryodaya ke do ghaNTA 36 minaTa ke pazcAt prAraMbha

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247 hotA hai| isakA samaya bhI do ghaTI arthAt 48 minaTa hai| isa muhUrta kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki prAraMbha meM yaha pramAdI, uttarakAla meM zramazIla, vicAraka aura snehI hotA hai| isake bhI tIna bhAga haiM- Adi, madhya aura aMta / AdibhAga zaktizAlI, adhyavasAyI, kAryakuzala aura lokapriya hotA hai| isa bhAga meM kArya karane para kArya saphala hotA hai, kintu adhyavasAya aura parizrama kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| pUjA-pATha, dhArmika anuSThAna evaM zAMti pauSTika kAryoM ke lie yaha grAhya mAnA gayA hai| isameM kiye jAne para ukta kArya prAyaH saphala hote haiN| yadyapi kArya ke aMta hone para vighna-bAdhAe~ AtI huI dikhalAI par3atI hai, paraMtu adhyavasAya dvArA kArya siddha hone meM vilamba nahIM lagatA hai| ... cauthe muhUrta kA dvitIya bhAgabhI AnaMdasaMjJaka hai| isake 5 paloM meM amRta rahatA hai| jo vyakti isake amRtabhAga meM kArya karatA hai yA apane Atmika utthAna meM Age bar3hatA hai, vaha nizcaya hI saphalatA prApta karatA hai| isakA tIsarA bhAga, jise aMta bhAga kahA jAtA hai, sAdhAraNa hai| isameM kArya karane para kArya meM vizeSa saphalatA nahIM milatI hai| adhika parizrama karane para bhI phala alpa milatA hai| jo vyakti isa bhAga meM mAGgalika kArya AraMbha karate haiM, unake ve kArya prAyaH asaphala hI rahate haiN| ___ pA~cavA~ daitya nAma kA muhUrta hai jo ki sUryodaya ke tIna ghaNTA 12 minaTa pazcAt prAraMbha hotA hai| yaha zaktizAlI, pramAdI, krUra svabhAva vAlA aura nidrAlu hotA hai| isake AdibhAgameM kArya AraMbha karane para vilaMba se hotA hai, madhya bhAga meM kArya meM nAnA prakAra ke vighna Ate haiN| caMcalatA Adi rahatI hai tathA ugra prakRti ke kAraNa jhagar3ejhaMjhaTa tathA aneka prakAra se bAdhAe~ utpanna hotI haiN| aMta bhAga azubha hote hue bhI zubha phaladAyaka hai| isameM zramasAdhya kAryoM ko prAraMbha karanA hitakArI mAnA gayA hai| jo vyaktikhara aura tIkSNa kAryoM ko athavA upayogoM kalAoM ke kAryoM ko AraMbha karatA hai, use ina kAryoM meM bahuta saphalatA milatI hai| chaThavA~ vairocana muhUrta sUryodaya ke cAra ghaNTe ke uparAMta AraMbha hotA hai| isa muhUrta kA svabhAva abhimAnI, mahatvAkAMkSIaura pragatizIla mAnA gayA hai| isakA AdibhAga siddhidAyaka, madhyabhAga, hAniprada aura aMta bhAga saphalatAdAyaka hotA hai| isa muhUrta meM dAna, adhyayana, pUjA-pATha ke kArya vizeSa rUpa se saphala hote haiM / jo vyakti ekAgracitta se isa muhUrta meM bhagavAna kA bhajana, pUjana, smaraNa aura guNAnuvAda karatA hai, vaha apane laukika aura pAralaukika sabhI kAryoM meM saphalatA prApta karatA hai| isa muhUrta

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248 kA upayoga pradhAna rupa se dhArmika kRtyoM meM karanA caahie| sAtavA~ muhUrta vaizvadeva nAma kA hai, isakA prAraMbha sUryAdaya ke cAra ghaNTA 48 minaTa ke uparAMta hotA hai| yaha muhUrta vizeSa zubha mAnA jAtA hai, paraMtu kArya karane meM saphalatA sUcaka nahIM haiN| isa muhUrta kA AdibhAga nikRSTa, madhya bhAga sAdhAraNa aura aMta bhAga zreSTha hotA hai| - AThavA~ abhijit nAma kA muhUrta / yaha sarvasiddhidAyaka mAnA gayA hai| isakA prAraMbha sUryodaya ke 5 ghaNTA 36 minaTa ke uparAMta mAnA jAtA hai| isakA AdhA bhAga arthAt eka ghaTI pramANa kAla samasta kAryoM meM abhUtapUrva saphalatA dene vAlA hotA hai| abhijit ravivAra, somavAra Adi ko bhinna-bhinna samaya meM par3atA hai| isakA kArya sAphalya ke liye vizeSa upayoga hai| prAyaH abhijit ThIka dopahara ko AtA hai, yahI sAmAyika karane kA samaya hai| Atmacintana karane ke lie abhijit muhUrta kA vidhAna jyotiSa-graMthoM meM adhika upalabdha hotA hai| nauvA~ muhUrta rohaNa nAma kA hai, isakA svabhAva gaMbhIra, udAsIna aura vicAraka hai| yaha samasta tithi kA zAsaka mAnA gayA hai / yadyapi pA~cavA~ daitya muhUrta tithi kA anuzAsaka hotA hai, paraMtu kucha AcAryoM ne isI muhUrta ko tithi kA pradhAna aMza mAnA hai / isa muhUrta meM kArya karane para kArya saphala hotA hai| vighna-bAdhAe~ bhI nAnA prakAra kI AtI hai, phira bhI kisI prakAra se yaha saphalatA dilAne vAlA hotA hai| isakA AdibhAgamadhyama, madhyabhAga, zreSTha aura aMtima bhAga nikRSTa hotA hai| ___ dasavA~ bala nAmaka muhUrta hai| yaha prakRti se nirbuddhi tathA sahayoga se buddhimAna mAnA jAtA hai| isakA AdibhAgazreSTha, madhyabhAga sAdhAraNa aura aMta bhAga uttama hotA hai| - gyArahavA~ vijaya nAmaka muhUrta hai, yaha samasta kAryoM meM apane nAma ke anusAra vijayI hotA hai| bArahavA~ nairRt nAma kA muhUrta haiM, jo sabhI kAryoM ke lie sAdhAraNa hotA hai| terahavA~ varuNa nAma kA muhUrta hai, jisameM kArya karane se dhana vyaya tathA mAnasika parezAnI hotI hai|

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249 caudahavA~ aryaman nAmaka muhUrta hai, yaha siddhidAyaka hotA hai| pandrahavA~ bhAgya nAmaka muhUrta hai, jisakA ardha-bhAga zubha aura ardhabhAga azubha mAnA gayA hai|' isa prakAra tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para hama yaha pAte haiM ki jambUdvIpa aura gaNividyA meM kucha bAtoM meM samAnatA aura kucha bAtoM meM asamAnatA hai| eka ora nandA, bhadrA, jayA, tucchA evaM pUrNA- ye tithiyoM ke pA~ca nAma donoM hI graMthoM meM samAna rUpa se mAne gaye haiM, vahIM jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM pandraha divasa-tithiyoM evaM pandraha rAtri-tithiyoM ke svatantra nAma bhI diye gaye haiM, jinakA gaNividyA meM abhAva hai| ina donoM graMthoM ke gaNitajyotiSa saMbaMdhI vivaraNoM ko dekhane para aisA lagatA hai ki jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM tithi, . divasa, nakSatra, mAsa, muhUrta Adi ke saMdarbha meM jitanA vistRta vivaraNa hai utanA vistAra gaNividyA meM nahIM hai| isase aisA parilakSita hotA hai ki jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM viSaya kA vikAsa huaahai| dUsarI mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki jambUdvIpaprajJapti Adi AgamoM, niyukti Adi Agamika vyAkhyA graMthoM meM jo jyotiSa saMbaMdhI vivaraNa Ae haiM, ve sabhI vivaraNa gaNita jyotiSa se saMbaMdhita hai, phalita-jyotiSa se saMbaMdhita nahIM hai jabaki gaNividyA vizuddha rUpa se phalita-jyotiSa kA graMtha hai| yaha saMbhava hai ki gaNividyA meM jo tithi, karaNa, nakSatra, muhUrta Adi ke saMkSipta vivaraNa haiM unakA vivecana mAtra phalitajyotiSa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA gayA ho| jambUdvIpa evaM gaNividyA-donoM kA ullekhanandIsUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra meM aMgabAhya AgamoM ke rUpa meM hone se itanA avazya mAnA jA sakatA hai ki ye donoM hI pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva ke graMtha hai| kintu inameM se kauna pUrvavartI hai yaha mAnanA kaThina hai| hamane pUrva meM phalita jyotiSa ke jaina paraMparA meM praveza ko paravartI mAnakara yaha nirNaya kiyA hai ki gaNividyA ko jambUdvIpaprajJapti se paravartI honA cAhie, kintu jahA~ taka tithi, nakSatra,graha, divasa Adi vivaraNoM kA prazna hai, nizcita hI jambUdvIpaprajJapti gaNividyA 1. vratatithinirNaya, pR. 151-1561

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250 kI apekSA adhika vikasita evaM vistRta pratIta hotA hai / ataH viSaya ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se hama yaha bhI kalpanA kara sakate haiM ki jambUdvIpa prajJapti gaNividyA meM paravartI ho / jambUdvIpaprajJapti kI apekSA gaNividyA kI prAcInatA ke pakSa meM eka pramANa yaha bhI jAtA hai ki gaNividyA meM muhUrtoM ke jo nAma diye haiM ve jambUdvIpaprajJapti kI apekSA atharvajyotiSa ke nAmoM se adhika samAnatA rakhate hai| vaidika paraMparA meM tIsa muhUrtoM kA saMketa Rgveda evaM atharva veda meM pAyA jAtA hai| taitariya brAhmaNa meM ina tIsa muhUrtoM ke nAma bhI diye gaye haiM kintu ye nAma gaNividyA evaM atharvajyotiSa se bhinna haiM / bauddha paraMparA ke divyAvadAna meM bhI tIsa muhUrtoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha huA hai paraMtu ye nAma bhI gaNividyA se bhinna haiN| gaNividyA ke muhUrtoM ke nAmoM kI atharvajyotiSa, bRhadasaMhitA kI TIkA evaM vAyupurANa se nikaTatA yaha sUcita karatI hai ki gaNividyA meM ye nAma vaidika paraMparA se hI grahIta hue haiN| gaNividyA ke muhUrtoM meM nAmoM kI vaidika paraMparA se nikaTatA aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti se AMzika bhinnatA isa tathya kI bhI sUcaka hai ki gaNividyA kA racanAkAra jaina evaM vaidika donoM hI jyotiSa paraMparAoM kA jJAtA rahA haiM / phira bhI phalita jyotiSa ke zubhAzubha saMbaMdhI jo vicAra gaNividyA meM Ae haiM, ve vaidika paraMparA ke nikaTa haiN| gaNividyAkAra ne jaina paraMparA kI mAtranivRtti mUlaka sAdhanA kI dRSTi se hI isakA upayoga kiyA hai| isa sabase yaha pramANita hotA hai ki cAhe gaNividyAkAra ne laukika phalitajyotiSa se avadhAraNoM ko grahaNa kiyA ho, kintu usane jaina paraMparA kI nivRttimArgI mUladhArA ko khaNDita kiyA ho, kintu usane jaina paraMparA kI nivRttimArgI mUladhArA ko khaNDita nahIM hone diyA aura apane phalita jyotiSa ko mAtra saMyama - sAdhanA ke avasaroM taka hI sImita rakhA hai, jabaki hama yaha dekhate haiM ki chaThI, sAtavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt jaina paraMparA ke phalita jyotiSa saMbaMdhI graMthoM meM laukika kAryoM kA bhI vicAra kara liyA gayA hai| 6-7vIM zatAbdI se jaina dharmAcAryoM meM laukika kAryoM hetu muhUrta Adi dekhanA tathA tAntrika pravRttiyA~ prakaTa ho gayI thI, jinakA ullekha kundakunda aura haribhadra donoM ne kiyA hai| isa tulanAtmaka vivecana meM hamane apanI jJAna sImAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue hI carcA kI hai kyoMki hama jyotiSazAstra ke adhikRta vidvAn hone kA dAvA nahIM karate haiN| yadyapi hamArI yaha icchA avazya thI ki gaNividyA meM pratipAdita viSayavastu kI

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___251 bhAratIya phalita-jyotiSa kI paraMparA se vistRta tulanA kI jAya, kintu aisA karane para graMtha ke prakAzana meM paryApta vilaMba hone kI saMbhAvanA thii| hama AzA karate hai ki phalita jyotiSa meM ruci rakhane vAle jaina yA jainettara vidvAn bhaviSya meM donoM hI paraMparAoM kA vistRta tulanAtmaka vivecana prastuta kara isa kamI ko pUrA kreNge| ataH hama isa tulanAtmaka vivecana ko yahIM para virAma dete haiN| vArANasI sAgaramala jaina 19 maI 1994 sahayoga-subhASa koThArI

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252 gacchAcAra paiNNayaM - 6 gacchAcAra prakIrNaka gacchAcAra prakIrNaka prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha eka padyAtmaka racanA hai / 'gacchAcAra' zabda 'gaccha' aura 'AcAra'- ina do zabdoM se milakara banA hai| prastuta prakIrNaka ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra karane ke lie hameM gaccha' zabda ke itihAsa para bhI kucha vicAra karanA hogaa| yadyapi vartamAna kAla meM jaina sampradAyoM ke muni saMghoM kA vargIkaraNa gacchoM ke AdhAra para hotA hai jaise- kharataragaccha, tapAgaccha, pAyacandagaccha aadi| kintu gacchoM ke rUpa meM vargIkaraNa kI yaha zailI ati prAcIna nahIM hai| pracInakAla meM hameM nirgrantha saMghoM kI vibhinna gaNoM meM vibhAjita hone kI sUcanA milatI hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM mahAvIra ke muni saMgha meM nimna nau gaNoM kA ullekha milatA hai- (1) godAsagaNa, (2) uttarabalissahagaNa, (3) uddehagaNa, (4) vAraNagaNa, (5) uddakAiyagaNa, (6) vissavAiyagaNa, (7) kAmardhikagaNa, (8) mAnavagaNa aura (9) kottikgnn'| kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM ina gaNoM kA mAtra ullekha hI nahIM hai varan ye gaNa Age calakara zAkhAoM evaM kulo Adi meM kisa prakAra vibhakta hue, yaha bhI ullikhita hai| kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI ke anusAra Arya yazobhadra ke ziSya AryabhadrabAhu ke cAra ziSya hue, unameM se Arya godAsa meM godAsagaNa niklaa| usa godAsagaNa kI cAra zAkhAe~ 1) tAmraliptikA, (1) koTivarSikA, (3) pauNDavarddhanikA aura (4) dAsI khrbttikaa| Arya yazobhadra ke dUsare ziSya sambhUtivijaya ke bAraha ziSya hue, unameM se Arya sthUlibhadra ke do ziSya hue- (1) Arya mahAgirI aura (2) Arya suhsti| Arya mahAgiri ke sthavira uttarabalissaha AdiATha ziSya hue, inameM sthavira uttarabalissaha se uttarabalissahagaNa niklaa| isa uttarabalissaha gaNa kI bhI cAra zAkhAe~ huI- (1) kozAmbikA, (2) sUktamuktikA, (3) kauTumbikA aura (4) cndrnaagrii| 1. samavAyAMgasUtra - sampA. muni madhukara, prakA.zrIAgama prakAzana, samiti, byAvara, prathama saMskaraNa, I. san 1981, sUtra 9/29 / kalpasUtra, anu. AryA sajjana zrIjIma., prakA. zrI jaina sAhitya samiti, kalakattA; patra 334-345 / 2.

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253 Arya suhasti ke Arya rohaNaAdi bAraha ziSya hue, unameM kAzyapa gotrIya Arya rohaNa se 'uddeha' nAmaka gaNa huaa| usa gaNa kI bhI cAra zAkhAe~ huIM- (1) audumbarikA, (2) mAsapUrikA, (3) matipatrikA aura (4) puurnnptrikaa| uddehagaNa kI uparokta cAra zAkhAoM ke atirikta cha: kula bhI hue (1) nAgabhUtika, (2) somabhUtika, (3) Ardragaccha, (4) hastalIya, (5) nandIyaaura (6) paarihaasik| Arya suhasti ke anya ziSya sthavira zrI gupta se cAraNagaNa niklaa| cAraNagaNa kI cAra zAkhAe~ huI- (1) haritamAlAkArI, (2) zaMkAziyA, (3) gavedhukA aura (4) vjrnaagrii| cAraNagaNa kI cAra zAkhAoM ke atirikta sAta kula bhI hue- (1) vastrAlaya, (2) prItidhArmika, (3) hAlIya, (4) puSpamaitrIya (5) mAlIya, (6) Arya ceTaka aura (7) kRssnnsh| Arya suhasti ke hI anya sthavira bhadrayaza se uDuvATikagaNa nikalA, usakI cAra zAkhAe~ huI- (1) campikA, (2) bhadrikA, (3) kAkaMdikA aura (4) mekhalikA / uDuvATikagaNa kI cAra zAkhAoM ke atirikta tIna kula hue- (1) bhadrayazaska, (2) bhadraguptika aura (3) yshobhdrik| ___ Arya suhasti ke anya ziSya sthavira kAmarddhi se vezavATikagaNa nikalA, usakI bhI cAra zAkhAe~ huI- (1) zrAvastikA, (2) rAjyapAlikA, (3) antarijikA aura (4) kSemalijjikA / vezavATikagaNa ke kula bhI cAra hue- (1) gaNika, (2) medhika, (3) kAmarddhika aura (4) indrpurk| ___Arya suhasti ke hI eka anya ziSya sthavira tiSyagupta se mAnavagaNa nikalA, usakI cAra zAkhAe~ huI- (1) kAzyapIyakA, (2) gautamIyakA, (3) vaziSTikA aura sauraassttikaa| mAnavagaNa ke tIna kula bhI hue- (1) RSiguptiya, (2) RSidattika aura (3) abhijyNt| Arya suhasti ke hI do anya ziSyoM susthita aura supratibuddha se koTikagaNa nikalA, usakI bhI cAra zAkhAe~ hueM- (1) uccainagirI, (2) vidyAdharI, (3) vajrIaura (4) maadhymikaa| isa koTikagaNa ke cAra kula the- (1) brahmalIya, (2) vastralIya, (3) vANijya tathA (4) prshnvaahk| __sthavira susthita evaM supratibuddha ke pA~ca ziSya hue, unameM se sthavira priyagrantha se koTikagaNa kI madhyamAzAkhA niklii| sthavira vidyAdhara gopAla se vidyAdharI zAkhA niklii| sthavira Arya zAMti zreNika se uccainagirI zAkhA niklii| sthavira Arya

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254 zAntizreNika ke cAra ziSya hue - (1) sthavira Arya zreNika, (2) sthavira Arya tApasa, (3) sthavira Arya kubera aura (4) sthavira Arya Rssipaalit| ina cAroM ziSyoM se kramazaH cAra zAkhAe~ nikalI - (1) Arya zreNikA, (2) Arya tApasI, (3) Arya kuberI aura (4) Arya RSipAlitA / sthavira Arya siMhagiri ke cAra ziSya hue - (1) sthavira Arya dhanagiri, (2) sthavira Arya vajra ( 3 ) sthavira Arya sumita aura (4) sthavira Arya arhaddata / sthavira Arya sumitasUri se brahmadIpikA tathA sthavira Arya vajrasvAmI se bajrIzAkhA niklii| Arya vajra svAmI ke tIna ziSya hue - (1) sthavira Arya vajrasena, (2) sthavira Arya padya aura (3) sthavira Aryaratha / ina tInoM se kramazaH tIna zAkhAe~ nikalIM- (1) Arya nAgilA, (2) Arya padmA aura (3) Arya jayaMtI | isa prakAra kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM muni saMghoM ke vividha gaNoM, kuloM aura zAkhAoM ke ullekha to upalabdha hote haiM, kintu usameM kahIM bhI 'gaccha' zabda kA ullekha nahIM huA hai| arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke aMga- upAMga graMthoM meM hameM kahIM bhI 'gaccha' zabda kA prayoga muniyoM ke samUha ke artha meM nahIM milA hai, apitu unameM sarvatra 'gaccha' zabda kA prayoga 'gamana' artha meM hI huA hai| IsA kI pahalI zatAbdI se lekara pA~cavIM - chaThI zatAbdI taka ke mathurA Adi sthAnoM ke jo abhilekha upalabdha hote haiM unameM bhI kahIM bhI 'gaccha' zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai / vahA~ sarvatra gaNa, kula, zAkhA aura anvaya ke hI ullekha pAye jAte haiM / digambara evaM yApanIya paraMparA ke bhI jo prAcIna abhilekha evaM graMtha pAye jAte haiM; unameM bhI gaNa, kula, zAkhA evaM anvaya ke ullekha hI milate haiM / gaccha ke ullekha to 9 vIM zatAbdI ke bAda ke hI milate haiN|' isa AdhAra para hama nizcita rupa se itanA to kaha hI sakate haiM ki 'gaccha' zabda kA muniyoM ke samUha artha meM prayoga chaThIM zatAbdI ke bAda hI kabhI prAraMbha huA hai| abhilekhIya sAkSya kI dRSTi se prAcInatama abhilekha vi.saM. 1011 arthAt IsvI san 954 kA upalabdha hotA hai jisameM 'bRhadgaccha' kA nAmollekha huA hai / ' 1. 2. (ka) jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 2, lekha kramAMka 143 (kha) pratiSThA lekha saMgraha, lekha kramAMka 34, 38, 39, 133, 833 "saMvat 1011 vRhadagacchIya zrI paramAnandasUri ziSya zrI yakSadevasUribhiH pratiSThita. " - lor3hA daulatasiMha : zrI jaina pratimA lekha saMgraha, lekha kramAMka 331 /

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255 sAhityika sAkSya ke rUpa meM 'gaccha' zabda kA isa artha meM ullekha hameM sarvaprathama oghaniryukti (lagabhaga 6ThIM - 7vIM zatAbdI) meM milatA hai jahA~ kahA gayA hai ki 'jisa prakAra samudra meM sthita samudra kI laharoM ke thaper3oM ko sahana nahIM karane vAlI sukhAbhilASI machalI kinAre calI jAtI hai aura mRtyu prApta karatI hai usI prakAra gaccha rUpI samudra meM sthita sukhAbhilASI sAdhaka bhI gurujanoM kI preraNA Adi ko tyAga kara gaccha se bAhara calA jAtA hai to vaha avazya hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai|' yadyapi oghaniryukti kA ullekha Avazyakaniryukti meM ullikhita dasa niryuktiyoM meM nahIM hai kyoMki sAmAnyataH yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki oghaniyukti Avazyakaniyukti kA hI eka vibhAga hai, kintu vartamAna meM upalabdha oghaniryukti kI sabhI gAthAyeM Avazyaka niryukti meM rahI hoM, aisA pratIta nahIM hotaa| hamArI dRSTi meM oghaniyukti kI adhikAMza gAthAyeM Avazyaka mUla bhASya aura vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke racanAkAla ke madhya kabhI nirmita huI haiM / oghaniryukti ke pazcAt 'gaccha' kA ullekha hameM sarvaprathama haribhadra ke paMcavastu ( 8vIM zatAbdI) meM milatA hai, jahA~ na kevala 'gaccha' zabda kA prayoga muniyoM ke samUha vizeSa ke lie huA hai, apitu usameM 'gaccha' kise kahate haiM ? yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / haribhadrasUri ke anusAra eka guru ke ziSyoM kA samUha gaccha kahalAtA hai / ' vaise zAbdika dRSTi se 'gaccha' zabda kA artha eka sAtha vihAra Adi karane vAle muniyoM ke samUha se kiyA jAtA hai aura yaha bhI nizcita hai ki isa artha meM 'gaccha' zabda kA pracalana 7vIM zatAbdI ke bAda hI kabhI prAraMbha huA hogA, kyoMki isase pUrva kA aisA koI bhI abhilekhIya athavA sAhityika sAkSya upalabdha nahIM hotA / 1. 2. jaha sAgaraMmi mINA saMkhohaM sAgarassa asahaMtA / niti tao suhakAmI niggayamittA vinassaMti // evaM gaccha samudde sAraNavIIhiM coiyA saMtA / niMti tao suhakAmI mINA va jahA viNassaMti // - oghaniryukti, gAthA 116 117 guru parivAro gaccho tattha vasaMtANa nijjarA viulA / viNayAo taha sAraNamAIhiM na dosapaDivattI // - paMcavastu (haribhadrasUri), prakA. zrI devendra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, TITT 6961

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256 jisameM gaccha' zabda kA prayoga muniyoM ke samUha ke lie huA ho| prAcInakAla meM to munisaMgha ke vargIkaraNa ke lie gaNa, zAkha, kula aura anvaya ke hI ullekha milate haiN| kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI ke aMtima bhAga meM vIra nirmANa ke lagabhaga 600 varSa pazcAt nivRttikula, candrakula, vidyAdhara kula aura nAgendrakula- ina cAra kuloM ke utpanna hone kA ullekha milatA hai| inhIM cAra kuloM se nivRtti gaccha, candra, gaccha Adi gaccha nikle| isa prakAra prAcIna kAla meM jinheM 'kula' kahA jAtA thA ve hI Age calakara 'gaccha' nAma se abhihita kiye jAne lge| jahA~ prAcIna samaya meM gaccha' zabda eka sAtha vihAra (gamana) karane vAle muniyoM ke samUha kA sUcaka thA vahA~ Age calakara vaha eka guru kI ziSya paraMparA kA sUcaka bana gyaa| isa prakAra zanaiH zanaiH 'gaccha' zabda ne 'kula' kA sthAna grahaNa kara liyaa| yadyapi 8vIM -9vIM zatAbdI taka 'gaNa', zAkhA' aura 'kula' zabdoM ke prayoga pracalana meM rahe, kintu dhIre-dhIre 'gaccha' zabda kA artha vyApaka ho gayA aura 'gaNa', 'zAkhA' tathA 'kula' zabda gauNa ho gye| Aja bhI cAhe zvetAmbara paraMparA ke pratiSThA lekhoM meM 'gaNa', 'zAkhA' aura 'kula' zabdoM kA ullekha hotA ho, kintu vyavahAra meM to gaccha' zabda kA hI pracalana hai|| 'gaccha' zabda kA muni samUha ke artha meM prayoga yadyapi 6ThIM - 7vIM zatAbdI se milane lagatA hai| kintu spaSTa rUpa se gacchoM kA AvirbhAva 10vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha aura 11vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvAddha se hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| bRhadagaccha, saMDeragaccha, kharataragaccha AdigacchoM kA prAdurbhAva 10vIM-11vIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga hI huaahai| __ prastuta graMtha meM hameM mukhya rUpa se acche gaccha meM nivAsa karane se kyA lAbha aura kyA hAniyA~ haiM, isakI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha acche gaccha aura bure gaccha ke AcAra kI pahacAna bhI karAI gaI hai| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai jo gaccha apane sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke AcAra evaM kriyA-kalApoM para niyaMtraNa rakhatA hai, vahI gaccha sugaccha hai aura aisA gaccha hI sAdhaka ke nivAsa karane yogya hai| prastuta graMtha meM isa bAta para bhI vistAra se carcA huI ki acche gaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA AcAra kaisA hotA hai ? isa carcA ke saMdarbha meM prastuta graMtha meM zithilAcArI aura svacchanda AcArya kI paryApta rupa se samAlocanA bhI kI gaI hai| yaha eka sunizcita tathya hai ki jaina paraMparA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne eka kaThora AcAra paraMparA kI vyavasthA dI thI kintu kAlakrama meM isa kaThora AcAra vyavasthA meM zithilAcAra aura suvidhAvAdI pravRttiyoM kA vikAsa huA kintu

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257 samaya-samaya para jaina AcAryoM ne isa svacchanda aura suvidhAvAdI AcAra vyavasthA kA virodha karake Agamokta prAcIna AcAra vyavasthA ko purnasthApita karane kA prayatna kiyaa| gacchAcAra bhI eka aisA hI graMtha hai jo suvidhAvAdI aura svacchanda AcAra vyavasthA ke sthAna para Agamokta AcAra vyavasthA kA nirupaNa karatA hai| gacchAvAra prakIrNaka ke sampAdana meM prayukta hastalikhita pratiyA~: hamane prastuta saMskaraNa kA mUlapATha muni zrI puNyavijayajI dvArA sampAdita evaM zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI se prakAzita paiNNayasuttAI' graMtha se liyA hai| muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne isa graMtha ke pATha nirdhAraNa meM nimnalikhita pratiyoM kA upayoga kiyA hai 1. sA. : AcArya zrI sAgarAnandasUrIzvarajI dvArA saMpAdita evaM varSa 1927 meM Agamodaya samiti, sUrata dvArA prakAzita prti| 2. je. : AcAryazrI jinabhadrasUrijaina jJAnabhaNDAra kI tAr3apatrIya prti| 3. saM. : saMghavIpADA jaina jJAnabhaMDAra kI upalabdhatADapatrIya prti| 4. pu. : muni zrI puNyavijayajI mahArAja kI hastalikhita prti| 5. vR. : zrI vijayavimalagaNi kRta gacchAcAra prakIrNakavRtti, zrI bhadrANavijayagaNi dvArA saMpAdita evaM varSa 1979 meM dayAvimala graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda dvArA prkaashitprti| ina pANDulipiyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie hama pAThakoM se paiNNayasuttAI graMtha kI prastAvanA ke pRSTha 23-27 dekha lene kI anuzaMsA karate haiN| gacchAcAra prakIrNaka ke prakAzita saMskaraNa: arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke aMtargata aneka prAcIna evaM adhyAtmapradhAna prakIrNakoM kA nirdeza prApta hotA hai,kintu vyavahAra meM ina prakIrNakoM ke pracalana meM nahIM

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258 rahane ke kAraNa adhikAMza prakIrNaka janasAdhAraNa ko anupalabdha hI rahe haiM aura kucha prakIrNakoM ko chor3akara anya kA prakAzana bhI nahIM huA hai| prakIrNaka graMthoM kI viSayavastu vizeSa mahatvapUrNa hai ataH vigata kucha varSoM se prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha ina graMthoM kA saMskRta, gujarAtI, hindI Adi vividhabhASAoM meM anuvAda sahita prakAzana huA hai|gcchaacaar prakIrNaka ke upalabdhaprakAzita saMskaraNoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai __ (1) gacchAcAra paiNNayaM - Agamodaya samiti, bar3audA se "prakIrNakadazakam" nAmaka prakAzita isa saMskaraNa meM gacchAcAra sahita dasa prakIrNakoM kI prAkRta bhASA meM mUla gAthAeM evaM unakI saMskRta chAyA dI gaI hai| yaha saMskaraNa varSa 1928 meM prakAzita huA hai| (2) zrI gacchAcAra payannA - zrI gacchAcAra payannA nAma se munizrI vijaya rAjendrasUrijI dvArA anuvAdita do saMskaraNa prakAzita hue hai| prathama saMskaraNa zrI amIracandajI tArAjI dANI, dhAnasA (rAja.) se varSa 1945 meM prakAzita huA hai isakA varSa 1991 meM punaH prakAzana huA hai / dhAnasA se prakAzita isa saMskaraNa meM prAkRta gAthAoM kA gujarAtI bhASA meM anuvAda bhI diyA gayA hai| munizrI vijaya rAjendrasUrijI dvArA anuvAdita dvitIya saMskaraNa zrI bhUpendrasUri jaina sAhitya samiti, Ahora (mAravAr3a) se varSa 1946 meM prakAzita huA hai| ukta saMskaraNa meM prAkRta gAthAoM kI saMskRta chAyAevaM gujarAtI anuvAda diyA gayA hai| (3) gacchAcAra prakIrNakam- gacchAcAra prakIrNaka kA yaha saMskaraNa prAkRta gAthAoM evaM saMskRta vRtti sahita dayAvimala graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda se prakAzita huA hai| (4) gacchAcAra prakIrNakam - AtmArAmajI ma.sA. ke ziSya khajAnacaMdajI ma.sA. ke praziSya muni zrI trilokacaMdajI dvArA likhita yaha saMskaraNa rAmajIdAsa kizoracaMda jaina, manAsA maNDI se prakAzita huA hai| graMtha meM prakAzana kA samaya nahIM diyA gayA hai isalie yaha batAnA saMbhava nahIM hai ki yaha saMskaraNa kaba prakAzita huA hai| ukta saMskRta meM prAkRta bhASA meM mUla gAthAe~ usakI pariSkRta saMskRta chAyA evaM sAthasAtha hindIbhASA meM bhAvArthabhI diyA gayA hai|

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259 (5) gacchAcAra prakIrNakam - muni zrI vijayavimalagaNi dvArA likhita yaha saMskaraNa varSa 1975 meM zrI harSa puSpAmRta jaina graMthamAlA, zAMtipurI (saurASTa) se prakAzita huA hai| yaha saMskaraNabhI saMskRta chAyA ke sAtha prakAzita huA hai| (6) zrImad gacchAcAra prakIrNakam - AcArya AnaMda vimala dvArA likhita yaha saMskaraNa Agamodaya samati, bar3audA se varSa 1923 meM prakAzita huA hai| ukta saMskaraNa meM prAkRta gAthAoM ke sAtha vAnarSi kRta saMskRta vRttibhI dI gaI hai| gacchAcAra ke kartA prakIrNaka graMthoM ke racayitAoM ke saMdarbha meM mAtra devendrastava ko chor3akara anya kisI prakIrNaka ke racayitA kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM miltaa| yadyapi catuHzaraNa, AturapratyAkhyAna aura bhaktiparijJA Adi kucha prakIrNakoM ke racayitA ke rUpa meM vIrabhadra kA nAmollekha upalabdha hotA hai aura jaina paraMparA meM vIrabhadra ko mahAvIra ke sAkSAt ziSya ke rUpa meM ullikhita kiyA jAtA hai, kintu prakIrNaka graMthoM kI viSayavastu kA adhyayana karane se yaha phalita hotA hai ki ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakAlIna nahIM hai| eka anya vIrabhadra kA ullekha vi.saM. vi.saM. 1008 kA milatA haiN| saMbhavataH gacchAcAra kI racanA inhIM vIrabhadra ke dvArA huI ho| prastuta prakIrNaka meM AraMbhase aMta taka kisI bhI gAthA meM graMthakartA ne apanA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai| graMtha meM graMthakartA ke nAmollekha ke abhAva kA vAstavika kAraNa kyA rahA hai ? isa saMdarbha meM nizcaya pUrvaka bhale hI kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ho, kintu eka to graMthakAra ne isa graMtha ke prAraMbha meM hI yaha kahakara ki zruta samudra meM se isa gacchAcAra ko samuddhata kiyA gayA hai, apane ko isa saMkalita graMtha ke kartA ke rUpa meM ullikhita karanA ucita nahIM mAnA ho, dUsare graMtha kI gAthA 135 meM bhI graMthakAra ne yaha spaSTa svIkAra kiyA hai ki mahAnizItha, kalpa aura vyavahAra sUtra se isa graMtha kI racanA kI gaI hai| hamArI dRSTi se isa ajJAta graMthakartA ke mana meM yaha bhAvanA avazya rahI hogI ki prastuta graMtha kI viSayavastu to muni, pUrva AcAryoM athavA unake graMthoM se prApta huI hai, isa sthiti meM maiM isa graMtha kA kartA kaise ho sakatA hU~? vastutaH prAcIna stara ke Agama graMthoM ke samAna hI isa graMtha ke kartA ne bhI apanA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai| isase jahA~ eka ora usakI 1. 2. The Canonical Literature of the Jainas, pp. 51-52 Ibid..p.52

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260 vinamratA prakaTa hotI hai vahIM dUsarI ora yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki yaha eka prAcIna stara kA graMtha hai| graMthakartA ke rUpa meM hamane pUrva meM jina vIrabhadra kA ullekha kiyA hai vaha saMbhAvanA mAtra hai| isa saMdarbha meM nizcayapUrvaka kucha kahanA durAgraha hogaa| gacchAcAra kAracanAkAla nandIsUtra aura pAkSikasUtra meM AgamoM kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai usameM gacchAcAra prakIrNaka kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| tattvArthabhASya aura digambara paraMparA kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM bhI gacchAcAra prakIrNaka kA kahIM koI ullekha nahIM huA hai| isI prakAra yApanIya paraMparA ke graMthoM meM bhI kahIM bhIgacchAcAra prakIrNaka kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotaa| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki 6ThIM zatAbdI se pUrva isa graMtha kA koI astitva nahIM thaa| gacchAcAra prakIrNaka kAsarvaprathama ullekha vidhimArgaprapA meM milatA hai jahA~ caudaha prakIrNakoM meM gacchAcAra ko aMtima prakIrNaka ginA gayA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki gacchAcAra prakIrNaka nandIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtra se paravartI arthAt 6ThIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt tathA vidhi mArgaprapA arthAt 14vIM zatAbdI se pUrva astitva meM A cukA thaa| gacchAcAra prakIrNaka ke racayitA ne jisa prakAra graMtha meM graMthakartA ke rUpa meM kahIM bhIapanA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai usI prakAra isa graMtha ke racanAkAla ke saMdarbha meM bhI usane graMtha meM koI saMketa nahIM diyA hai| kintu graMtha kI 135vIM gathA meM granthakAra kA yaha kahanA ki isa graMtha kI racanA mahAnizItha, kalpa aura vyavahAra sUtra ke AdhAra para kI gaI haiM isa anumAna ko bala detA hai ki gacchAcAra kI racanA mahAnizItha ke pazcAt hI kabhI huI hai| ___ mahAnizItha kA ullekha nandIsUtra kI sUcI meM milatA hai / isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki mahAnizItha 6ThI zatAbdI pUrva kA graMtha hai kintu mahAnizItha kI upalabdha pratiyoM meM yaha bhI spaSTa ullikhita hai ki mahAnizItha kI prati ke dImakoM dvArA bhakSita ho jAne para usakA uddhAra AcArya haribhadrasUrine 8vIM zatAbdI meM kiyA thaa| 1. 2. vidhimArgaprapA, pRSTha 57-58 / "mahAnisIha - kappAovavahArAo thevy| saahu-saahunniatttthaaegcchaacaarNsmuddhiyN||" - gacchAcAra prakIrNaka, gAthA 135 nandIsUtra-sampA. muni madhukara, sUtra 76,79-81 uddhRta - jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 291-292 3. 4.

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261 isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahAnizItha graMtha bhale hI 6ThIM zatAbdI se pUrva astitva meM rahA ho, kintu usake vartamAna svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa to AcArya haribhadra kI hI dena hai| isase yaha prati-phalita hotA hai ki gacchAcAra ke praNetA ke samakSa mahAnizIthasUtra apane vartamAna svarUpa meM upalabdha thaa| isa AdhAra para gacchAcAra kI racanA 8vIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt tathA 13vIM zatAbdI se pUrva hI kabhI huI hai aisA mAnanA caahie| haribhadrasUri dvArA Agama graMthoM ke ullekha meM kahIM bhI gacchAcAra kA ullekha nahIM kiye jAne se bhI yahI phalita hotA hai ki gacchAcAra kI racanA haribhadrasUri (8vIM zatAbdI) ke pazcAt hI kabhI huI hai| hama pUrva meM hI yaha ullekha kara cuke haiM ki gacchAcAra meM gaccha' zabda kA muni saMgha hetu jo prayoga huAhai, vaha prayogabhI 8vIM zatAbdI ke bAda hI astitva meM AyA hai / lagabhaga 8vIM zatAbdI se candrakula, vidyAdhara kula, nAgendra kula aura nivRttikula se candra gaccha, vidyAdhara gaccha Adi 'gaccha' nAma se abhihita hone lage the| itanA to nizcita hai ki gacchoM ke astitva meM Ane ke bAda hI gacchAcAra prakIrNaka kI racanA huI hogii| abhilekhIya evaM sAhityika sAkSyoM se munisaMgha ke rUpa meM gaccha' zabda kA. prayoga 8vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva nahIM miltaa| ataH gacchAcAra - prakIrNaka kisI bhI sthiti meM 8vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI racanA nahIM hai| punaH gacchAcAra prakIrNaka meM svacchanda aura suvidhAvAdI gacchoM kI spaSTa rUpa se samAlocanA kI gaI hai| yaha sunizcita hai ki nirgrantha saMgha meM svacchanda aura suvidhAvAdI pravRttiyoM kA vikAsa caityavAsa ke prAraMbha ke sAtha lagabhaga cauthI zatAbdI meM huA jisakA virodha sarvaprathama 6ThIM zatAbdI meM digambara paraMparA meM AcArya kundakunda ne apane graMtha sUtrapAhuDa, bodhapAhuDa evaM liMgapAhuDa Adi meM kiyaa| zvetAmbara paraMparA meM zithilAcArI aura svacchandAcArI pravRttiyoM kA virodha lagabhaga 8vIM zatAbdI meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane graMtha saMbodhaprakaraNa meM kiyA hai| saMbodhaprakaraNa aura gacchAcAra prakIrNaka meM aneka gAthAe~ samAna rUpa se pAI jAtI haiM isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki ina donoM granthoM kA racanAkAla samasAmayika honA caahie| 1. vistAra hetu draSTavya hai- (ka) sUtrahAhuDa, gaathaa9-15| (kha) bodhapAhuDa, gAthA 17-20, 45-60 / (ga) liMgapAhuDa, gAthA 1-201 saMbodhaprakaraNa, kuguru adhyAya, gAthA 40-50 / 2.

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262 yadyapi isa saMbhAvanA se iMkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki saMbodhaprakaraNa aura gacchAcAra meM samAna rUpa se upalabdhagAthAe~ gacchAcAra meM saMbodhaprakaraNa se lI gaI hai| yadi hama yaha mAnate haiM to hameM yaha svIkAra karanA hogA ki gacchAcAra saMbodha prakaraNa se paravartI hai| zvetAmbara paraMparA meM haribhadrasUri ke pazcAt svacchanda aura zithilAcArI pravRttiyoM kA virodha kharataragaccha ke saMsthApaka AcArya jinezvarasUri ke dvArA bhI kiyA gayA, unakA kAla lagabhaga 10vIM zatAbdI kA hai| ataH yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki gacchAcAra kI racanA 10vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha athavA 11vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM kabhI huI ho| punaH yadi hama gacchAcAra ke racayitA AcArya vIrabhadra ko mAnate haiM to unakA kAla IsvI san kI 10vIM zatAbdI nizcita hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM gacchAcAra kA racanAkAla bhI IsvI san kI 10vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha honA cAhiye, kintu vIrabhadragacchAcAra ke racayitA haiM, yaha spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai| ataH gacchAcAra kA racanAkAla 9vIM zatAbdI se 10vIM zatAbdI ke madhya hI kabhImAnA jA sakatA hai| viSayavastu-- gacchAcAra prakIrNaka meM kula 137 gAthAyeM haiN| ye sabhI gAthAyeM gaccha, AcArya evaM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke AcAra para vivecana prastuta karatI haiN| isa graMtha meM nimnalikhita vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai __sarvaprathama lekhaka maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM tridazendra (devapati) bhI jise namana karate hoM, aisemahAbhAgamahAvIrakonamaskArakarakegacchAcArakAvarNana karanAAraMbhakaratAhai (1) graMtha meM sanmArgagAmI gaccha meM rahane ko hI zreSTha mAnate hue kahA gayA hai ki unmArgagAmIgaccha meM rahane ke kAraNa kaI jIva saMsAracakra meM ghUma rahe haiM (2) / sanmArgagAmI gaccha meM rahane kA lAbha yaha hai ki yadi kisI ko Alasya athavA ahaMkAra AjAe, usakAutsAhabhaMga ho jAe athavA mana khinna ho jAe to bhI vaha gaccha ke anya sAdhuoM ko dekhakara tapa Adi kriyAoM meM ghora puruSArtha karane meM laga jAtA hai| jisake pariNAmasvarUpa usakI AtmA meM vIratva kA saMcAra ho jAtA hai (3-6) ___ AcArya svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki AcArya gaccha kA AdhAra hai, vaha sabhI ko hita-ahita kA jJAna karAne vAlA hotA hai tathA sabhI ko saMsAracakra se mukta karAne vAlA hotAhai isalie AcArya kI sarvaprathama parIkSA karanI cAhie (7-8) / graMtha meM svacchaMdAcArI duSTa svabhAva vAle, jIva hiMsA meM pravRtta rahane vAle, zayyA

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263 Adi meM Asakta rahane vAle, apkAya kI hiMsA karane vAle, mUla-uttara guNoM se bhraSTa, samAcArI kA ullaMghana karane vAle, vikathA kahane vAle tathA AlocanA Adi nahIM karane vAle AcArya ko unmArgagAmI kahA gayA hai aura joAcArya apane doSoM ko anya AcAryoM ko batAkara unake nirdezAnusAra AlocanAdi karake apanIzuddhi karate haiM unheM sanmArgagAmI AcArya kahA gayAhai (9-13) / ____ graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki AcArya ko cAhie ki vaha AgamoM kA cintana, manana karate hue deza, kAla aura paristhiti ko jAnakara sAdhuoM ke lie vastra, pAtra Adi saMyamopakaraNa grahaNa kare / jo AcArya vastra, pAtra Adi ko vidhipUrvaka grahaNa nahIM karate, unheM zatru kahA gayA hai (14-15) / graMtha meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo AcArya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko dIkSA to de dete haiM kintu unameM samAcArI kA pAlana nahIM karavAte, navadIkSitA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko lAr3a-pyAra se rakhate haiM kintu unheM sanmArga para sthita nahIM karate, ve AcArya zatru haiN| isI prakAra mIThe-mIThe vacana bolakara bhI jo AcArya ziSyoM ko hita zikSA nahIM dete hoM, ve ziSyoM ke hita-sAdhaka nahIM haiN| isake viparIta daNDe se pITate hue bhI jo AcArya ziSyoM ke hita-sAdhaka hoM, unheM kalyANakartA mAnA gayA hai (16-17) / ziSya kA guru ke prati dAyitva nirupaNa karate hue, kahA gayA hai ki yadi guru kisI samaya pramAda kevazIbhUta ho jAe aura samAcAroM kA vidhipUrvaka pAlana nahIM kare tojo ziSya aise samaya meM apane guru kosaceta nahIM karatA, vaha ziSyabhIapane guru kAzatru hai (18) / jinavANI kA sAra jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI sAdhanA meM batalAyA gayA hai tathA cAritra kI rakSA ke lie bhojana, upadhi tathA zayyA Adi ke ud gama, utpAdana aura evaNA Adi doSoM ko zuddha karane vAle ko caritravAna AcArya kahA gayA hai, ', kintu jo sukhAkAMkSI ho, vihAra meM zithilatA vartatA ho tathA kula, grAma, nagara aura rAjya Adi kA tyAga karake bhI unake prati mamatva bhAva rakhatA ho, saMyama bala se rahita usa ajJAnI ko muni nahIM apitu kevala vezadhArI kahA gayA hai| (20-24) / ___ graMtha meM zAstrokta maryAdApUrvaka preraNA dene vAle, jina upadiSTa anuSThAna ko yathArtha rUpa se batalAne vAle tathA jinamata ko samyak prakAra se prasArita karane vAle AcAryoM ko tIrthaMkara ke samAna AdaraNIya mAnA gayA hai tathA jina vacana kA ullaMghana karane vAle AcAryoM ko kAyara puruSa kahA gayA hai| (25-27) / graMtha ke anusAra tIna prakAra ke AcArya jina mArga ko dUSita karate haiM -

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264 (1) ve AcArya josvayaMbhraSTa hoN| (2) ve AcArya jo svayaM bhale hI bhraSTa nahIM hoM kintu dUsaroM ke bhraSTa AcaraNa kI upekSA karane vAle hoM tathA (3) ve AcAryajojinabhagavAna kI AjJA ke viparItaAcaraNa karane vAle hoN| graMtha meM unmArgagAmI aura sanmArgagAmI AcArya kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki sanmArga kA nAza karane vAle tathA unmArga para prasthita AcArya kA saMsAra paribhramaNa anaMta hotA hai| aise AcAryoM kI sevA karane vAlA ziSya apanI AtmA ko saMsAra samudra meM girAtA hai| (29-31) / ___kintu jo sAdhaka AtmA sanmArga meM Arur3ha hai unake prati vAtsalya bhAva rakhanA cAhie tathA auSadha Adi se unakI sevA svayaM to karanI hI cAhie aura dUsaroM se bhI karavAnI cAhie (35) / prastuta graMtha meM lokahita karane vAle mahApuruSoM kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki aise kaI mahApuruSa bhUtakAla meM hue hai, vartamAna meM haiM aura bhaviSya meM hoMge jo apanA saMpUrNa jIvana apane ekamAtra lakSya lokahita hetu vyatIta karate haiM, aise mahApuruSoM ke caraNayugala meM tInoM lokoM ke prANI natamastaka hote haiM (36) Age kI gAthA meM yaha bhI vivecana hai ki aise mahApuruSoM ke vyaktitva kA smaraNa karane mAtra se pApa karmoM kA prAyazcita ho jAtA hai (37) / __ grantha meM ziSya ke lie guru kA bhaya sadaiva apekSita mAnate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra saMsAra meM naukara evaM azva Adi vAhana apane svAmI kI samyak dekhabhAla yA niyaMtraNa ke abhAva meM svacchaMda ho jAte haiM usI prakAra pratiprazna, prAyazcita tathA preraNAAdi ke abhAva meM ziSya bhI svacchaMda ho jAte haiM isalie ziSya ko sadaiva guru kA bhayarahanA cAhie (38) / grantha meM sAdhuoM ke pratyeka gaccha ko gaccha nahIM mAnA gayA hai varan zAstroM kA samyak artha rakhane vAle, saMsAra se mukta hone kI icchA vAle, Alasya rahita, vratoM kA dRr3hatApUrvaka pAlana karane vAle, sadaiva askhalita cAritra vAle aura rAga-dveSa se rahita rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke gaccha ko hIvAstava meM gaccha mAnA gayA hai (39) / sAdhusvarUpa kA nirupaNa karate huegrantha meM kahA gayA hai kigItArtha kevacana bhale hI halAhala viSa ke samAna hote hoM to bhI unheM binA saMkoca ke svIkAra karanA cAhie kyoMki

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265 vevacana viSa nahIM, apitu amRta tulya hote haiN| aise vacanoM meM eka to kisI kA maraNa hotA nahIM hai aura kadAcit koI unase mara bhI jAya to vaha marakara bhI amara ho jAtA hai| isake viparIta agItArtha ke vacana bhale hI amRta tulya pratIta hote hoM to bhI unheM svIkAra nahIM karanA caahie| vastutaH vevacana amRta nahIM, halAhala viSa kI taraha haiM jisase jIvatatkAla mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai aura vaha kabhI bhI janma-maraNa se rahita nahIM ho paataa| (44-47) ataH agItArtha aura durAcArI kI saMgati kA trividha rUpa se parityAga karanA cAhie tathA unheM mokSamArga meM cora evaMluTeroM kI taraha bAdhakasamajhanAcAhie (48-49) / ___graMtha ke anusAra, suvinIta ziSya gurujanoM kI AjJA kA vinayapUrvaka pAlana karatA hai, aura dhairyapUrvaka pariSahoM ko jItatA hai| vaha abhimAna, lobha, garva aura vivAda Adi nahIM karatA hai; vaha kSamAzIla hotA hai, indriyajayI hotA hai| sva para kA rakSaka hotA hai, vairAgyamArga meM lIna rahatA hai tathA dasa prakAra kI samAcArI kA pAlana karatA hai aura Avazyaka kriyAoM meM saMyamapUrvaka lagArahatA hai| (52-53) ___ vizuddha gaccha kI prarupaNA karate hue grantha meM kahA gayA hai ki guru atyaMta kaThora, karkaza, apriya, niSThura tathAkrUra vacanoM ke dvArA upAlambha dekara bhI yadi ziSya ko gacchase bAhara nikAla de to bhI jo ziSya dveSa nahIM karate, nindA nahIM karate, apayaza nahIM phailAte, nindita karma nahIM karate, jinadeva-praNIta siddhAMta kI AlocanA nahIM karate apitu guru ke kaThora, krUra Adi vacanoM ke dvArA jo bhI kArya-akArya kahA jAtA hai use "tahatti" aisA kahakara svIkAra karate hoM, una ziSyoM kAgacchahIvAstava meM gaccha hai (54-56) / suvinIta ziSya kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vaha na kevala vastra-pAtrAdi ke prati mamatA meM rahita hotA hai apitu vaha zarIra ke prati bhI anAsakta hotA hai| vaha na rUpa tathA rasa ke lie aura na sauMdarya tathA ahaMkAra ke lie apitu cAritra ke bhAra ko vahana karane ke lie hI zuddha evaM nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa karatA hai (57-59) / ____pA~caveM aMga Agama vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra meM varNita praznottara zailI ke anusAra hI prastuta graMtha meM bhI gautama ko sambodhita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki gautama ! vahIM gaccha vAstava meM gaccha hai jahA~ choTe-bar3e kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA ho, eka dina bhI jo dIkSA paryAya meM bar3A ho usakI jahA~ avajJA nahIM kI jAtI ho, bhayaMkara duSkAla hone para bhI jisa gaccha ke sAdhu, sAdhvI dvArA lAyA gayA AhAra grahaNa nahIM karate hoM, vRddha sAdhubhI sAdhviyoM se vyartha vArtAlApa nahIM karate hoM, striyoM ke agopAMgAM ko sarAga dRSTi se nahIM dekhate hoM aisA gaccha hI vAstava meM gaccha hai (60-62) /

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266 sAdhuoM ke lie sAdhviyoM ke saMsarga ko sarvathA tyAjya mAnA gayA hai / granthAnusAra sAdhviyoM kA saMsarga agni tathA viSa ke samAna varjita hai / jo sAdhusAdhviyoM ke sAtha saMsarga karatA hai vaha zIghra hI nindA prApta karatA hai| graMtha meM spaSTa kahA hai ki strI samUha se jo sadaiva apramatta rahatA hai, vahIM brahmacarya kA pAlana kara sakatA hai usase bhinna vyakti brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA (63-70) / gacchAcAra - prakIrNaka kI eka yaha vizeSatA hai ki isameM kahIM to sAdhu ke upalakSaNa se aura kahIM sAdhvI ke upalakSaNa se suvihita AcAra mArga kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai| hameM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki AcAra mArga kA nirupaNa cAhe sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ke upalakSaNa se kiyA gayA ho vaha donoM hI pakSoM para lAgU hotA hai| jaina AgamoM meM aise aneka prasaMga hama dekhate haiM jahA~ muni AcAra kA nirupaNa kisI eka varga vizeSa ke upalakSaNa se kiyA gayA hai, kintu hameM yaha samajhanA cAhie ki vaha AcAra nirUpaNa donoM hI vargoM para samAna rUpa se lAgU hotA hai / graMtha meM pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika tathA trasakAyika jIvoM ko kisa prakAra se pIr3A nahIM pahu~ce, isa hetu vizeSa vivecana prastuta karate hue kahA gayA hai ki svayaM marate hue bhI jisa gaccha ke sAdhu SaTkAyika jIvoM ko kisI prakAra kI pIr3A nahIM pahu~cAte ho, vAstava meM vahIM gaccha hai (75-81) / prastuta graMtha meM sAdhu ke lie strI kA tanika bhI sparza karanA dRSTi viSa sarpa, prajvalita agni tathA halAhala viSa kI taraha tyAjya mAnA gayA hai aura yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa gaccha ke sAdhu bAlikA, vRddha hI nahIM apanI saMsAra pakSIya pautrI, dauhitrI, putrI evaM bahina kA sparza mAtra bhI nahIM karate hoM, vahI gaccha vAstavika gaccha hai / sAdhu ke lie hI nahIM gaccha ke AcArya ke lie bhI svaSTa kahA hai ki AcArya bhI yadi strI kA sparza kare to use mUlaguNoM se bhraSTa jAneM ( 82-87 ) / graMtha ke anusAra jisa gaccha ke sAdhu sonA-cA~dI, dhana-dhAnya Adi bhautika padArthoM tathA raMgIna vastroM kA paribhoga karate hoM, vaha gaccha maryAdAhIna hai kintu jisa gaccha ke sAdhu kAraNa vizeSa se bhI aisI vastuoM kA sparza mAtra bhI nahIM karate hoM, vAstava meM vahI gaccha hai (89-90) / graMtha meM sAdhviyoM dvArA lAe gaye vastra, pAtra, auSadhi Adi kA sevana karanA sAdhu ke lie sarvathA varjita mAnA gayA hai (91-96) /

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267 prastuta graMtha meM yaha nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki AraMbha - samAraMbha evaM kAmabhogoM meM Asakta, tathA zAstra viparIta kArya karane vAle sAdhuoM ke gaccha ko trividha rUpa se tyAgakara anya sadguNI gaccha meM cale jAnA cAhie aura jIvana paryaMta aise sadguNI gaccha meM rahanA cAhie (101-105) / sAdhvI svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa gaccha meM choTI tathA yuvA avasthA vAlI sAdhviyA~ upAzraya meM akelI rahatI hoM, kAraNa vizeSa se bhI rAtri ke samaya do kadama bhI upAzraya se bAhara AtI hoM, gRhasthoM se azlIla athavA sAvadya bhASA meM vArtA karatI hoM, raMgIna vastra dhAraNa karatI hoM, apane zarIra para taila mardana karatI hoM, snAna Adi dvArA zarIra kA zrRMgAra karatI hoM, ruI se bhare gaddoM para zayana karatI hoM yA zAstra viparIta aise hI anekAneka kArya karatI hoM, vaha gaccha vAstava meM gaccha nahIM hai (107-116) | kintu jisa gaccha kI sAdhviyoM meM paraspara kalaha nahIM hotA ho tathA jahA~ sAvadya bhASA nahIM bolI jAtI ho, arthAt jahA~ zAstra viparIta koI kArya nahIM hotA ho, vaha gaccha hI zreSTha gaccha hai (117) / graMtha meM svacchaMdAcArI sAdhviyoM kA AcAra nirupaNa karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki aisI sAdhviyA~ AlocanA nahIM karatIM, mukhya sAdhvI kI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM karatI, bImAra sAdhviyoM kI sevA nahIM karatI, kintu vazIkaraNa vidyA evaM nimitta Adi kA prayoga karatI haiM, raMga-biraMge vastra pahanatI haiM, vicitra prakAra ke rajoharaNa rakhatI haiM, anekabAra apane zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM ko dhotI haiM, gRhasthoM ko AjJA detI haiM, unake zayyA-palaMga kA upayoga karatI haiM, isa prakAra ve svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa evaM pratilekhana Adi karane yogya kArya nahIM karatI haiM, kintu jo nahIM karane yogya kArya haiM, unako ve karatI haiM (118-134) / graMtha kA samApana yaha kahakara kiyA gayA hai ki mahAnizItha, kalpa (bRhatkalpa) aura vyavahAra sUtra tathA isI taraha ke anya graMthoM se 'gacchAcAra' nAmaka yaha graMtha samuddhRta kiyA gayA hai / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko cAhie ki ve svAdhyAyakAla meM isakA adhyayana kareM tathA jaisA AcAra isameM nirupita hai vaisA hI AcaraNa kareM (135-137) / gacchAcAra - prakIrNaka kI viSayavastu kA adhyayana karane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaha Agama vihita muni - AcAra kA samarthaka aura zithilAcAra kA virodhI hai / gacchAcAra meM aise aneka prasaMga haiM jahA~ zithilAcAra kA virodha kiyA gayA hai / yathA

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268 gAthA 85 meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki jisa gaccha kA sAdhu vezadhArI AcArya svayaM hI strI kA sparza karatA ho, usa gaccha ko mUlaguNoM se bhraSTa jAne / gAthA 89-90 meM usa gaccha ko maryAdita kahA gayA hai, jisake sAdhu-sAdhvI sonA-cA~dI, dhana-dhAnya, kA~sAtAmbA Adi kA paribhoga karate hoM tathA zveta vastroM ko tyAgakara raMgIna vastra dhAraNa karate hoM / gAthA 91 meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki jisa gaccha ke sAdhu, sAdhviyoM dvArA lAye gaye saMyamopakaraNa kA bhI upayoga karate haiM, vaha gaccha maryAdAhIna hai| isI prakAra gAthA 93-94 meM akele sAdhu kA akelI sAdhvI yA akelI strI ke sAtha baiThanA athavA par3hAnA maryAdA viparIta mAnA gayA hai / graMtha meM zithilAcAra kA virodha karate hue yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki jisa gaccha sAdhu kraya-vikraya Adi kriyAe karate hoM evaM saMyama se bhraSTa ho cuke hoM, usa gaccha kA dUra se hI parityAga kara denA caahie| gAthA 118-122 meM svacchaMdAcArI sAdhviyoM kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki daivasika, rAtrika Adi AlocanA karane vAlI, sAdhvI pramukhA kI AjJA meM nahIM rahane vAlI, bImAra sAdhviyoM kI sevA nahIM karane vAlI, svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa, pratilekhana Adi nahIM karane vAlI sAdhviyoM kA gaccha nindanIya hai / gacchAcAra-prakIrNaka meM ullikhita zithilAcAra ke aise vivecana se yaha phalita hotA hai ki gacchAcAra usa kAla kI racanA hai jaba muni AcAra meM zithilatA kA praveza ho cukA thA aura usakA khulakara virodha kiyA jAne lgaa| jaina AcAra ke tahAsa ko dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki vikrama kI lagabhaga tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI se muniyoM ke AcAra meM zithilatA AnI prAraMbha ho cukI thii| jaina dharma meM eka aura jahA~ tantra-mantra aura vAmamArga ke prabhAva ke kAraNa zithilAcAritA kA vikAsa huA vahIM dUsarI ora usI kAla meM vanavAsI paraMparA ke sthAna para jainadharma kI zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paraMparAoM meM caityavAsI paraMparA kA vikAsa huA jisake pariNAma svarUpa pA~cavIM-chaThIM zatAbdI meM jaina munisaMgha paryApta rUpa se suvidhAbhogI bana gayA aura usa para hindU paraMparA ke maThavAsI mahantoM kI jIvana zailI kA prabhAva A gyaa| zithilAcArI pravRtti kA virodha digambara paraMparA meM sarvaprathama AcArya kundakunda ke graMthoM meM isa prakAra dekhA jA sakatA hai -

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269 (1) ukkiTThasIhacariyaM bahupariyammo ya guruybhaaroy| joviharai sacchaMdaM pAvaMgacchadi hodi micchttN|| (sUtrapAhuDa, gAthA 9) arthAt jo muni utkRSTa cAritra kA pAlana kara rahA ho, ugra tapazcaryA kara rahA ho tathA AcArya pada para AsIna ho phira bhI yadi vaha svacchaMda vicaraNa kara rahA ho to vaha / pApI mithyAdRSTi hai, muni nhiiN| (2) je bAvIsaparIsaha sahaMti sattIsaehiM sNjuttaa| te hoMti vaMdaNIyA kmmkkhynnijjraasaahuu|| (sUtrapAhuDa, gAthA 12) arthAt jo muni kSudhA Adi bAIsa prakAra ke pariSadoM ko sahana karane vAlA hoM, karma kSayarUpa nirjarA karane vAlA hoM, vehI namaskAra karane yogya haiN| (3) gihagaMthamohamukkA bAvIsaparIsahA jiyksaayaa| pAvAraMbhavimukkA pavvajjA erisaabhnniyaa|| (bodhapAhuDa, gAthA 45) arthAt sarvaprakAra ke parigrahoM se jinako moha nahIM hoM, bAIsa prakAra ke pariSahoM tathA kaSAyoM ko jo jItane vAle hoM tathA sarvaprakAra ke AraMbha - samAraMbha se jo virata rahate hoM, una muni kI dIkSA hI uttama hai| (4) dhaNadhaNNavatthadANaM hiraNNasayaNAsaNAi chttaaii| kuddANaviraharahiyA pavvajjA erisA bhnniyaa|| (bodhapAhuDa, gAthA 46) arthAt jo muni dhanya-dhAnya, sonA-cA~dI, vastra-Asana Adi se rahita ho, unakI dIkSA hI uttama hai arthAt ve hI vAstava meM muni hai|

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(5) pasumahilasaMDhasaMgaM kusIlasaMga Na kuNai vikahAo / sajjhAyajhANajuttA pavvajjA erisA bhaNiyA // ( bodhapAhuDa, gAthA 57 ) arthAt jo muni pazu, strI, napuMsaka tathA vyabhicArI puruSoM kI saMgati nahIM kara hoM, apitu svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM niraMtara nimagna rahate hoM, unakI dIkSA hI uttama hai arthAt ve hI vAstava me muni hai / . 270 (6) kaMdappAiya vaTTai karamANo bhoyaNesu rasagiddhiM / mAyI liMgavivAI tirikkhajoNI Na sAmaNo // (liMgapAhuDa, gAthA 12 ) jo muni muniliMga dhAraNa karake bhI bhojana Adi rasoM meM gRddha rahatA ho, unake prati Asakti rakhatA ho, kAmasevana kI kAmanA se aneka prakAra ke chala-kapaTa karatA ho, vaha mAyAvI hai, tiryaJcayoni arthAt pazutulya hai, muni nahIM / (7) rAgo karedi NiccaM mahilAvaggaM paraM ca dUse / daMsaNaNANavihINo tirikkha joNI Na so samaNo // (liMgapAhuDa, gAthA 17 ) arthAt jo muni muniliMga dhAraNa karake bhI strI samUha ke prati rAga karatA ho, darzana aura jJAna se rahita vaha muni tiryaJca yoni arthAt pazu samAna hai, muni nahIM / yadyapi AcArya kundakunda ke graMthoM meM upalabdha hone vAlI ye gAthAe~ isI rUpa meM gacchAcAra meM nahIM milatI kintu itanA to spaSTa hai ki ina gAthAoM ke dvArA bhI AcArya kundakunda ne muniyoM kI svacchaMdAcArI aura zithilAcArI pravRttiyoM kA hI virodha kiyA hai| zvetAmbara paraMparA meM muniyoM kI svacchaMdAcArI aura zithilAcArI pravRtti kA virodha sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadrasUri ke graMtha saMbodha prakaraNa meM milA hai

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271 gacchAcAra meM tathA saMbodha prakaraNa ke kuguru adhyAya me kucha gAthAe~ samAna rUpa se milatI haiM, jinakA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa isa prakAra hai (1) jatthaya muNiNo kayavikkayAiMkuvvaMti niccmujhtttthaa| taMgacchaM gunnsaayrvisNvduurNprihrijjaa|| (saMbodhaprakaraNa, gAthA 45) jatthaya muNiNo kaya-vikkayAIkuvvaMti sNjmubbhtttthaa| taMgacchaMguNasAyara! visNvduurNprihrijjaa|| (gacchAcAra, gAthA 103) (2) vatthAI viviTavaNNAI aisiysddaaiNdhuuvvaasaai| . pahirijjai jatthagaNetaM gacchaM muulgunnmukkN|| jatthaya vikahAiparA kouhalA davvaliMgiNo kuuraa| nimmerA nillajjAtaMgacchaM jANa gunnbhtttt| annatthiyavasahAiva purao gAyaMti jtthmhilaaeN| jattha jayAramayAraMbhaNaMti AlaMsayaM ditti|| - (saMbodhaprakaraNa, gAthA 46, 48, 49) sIvaNaM tunnaNaMbharaNaM gihatthANaMtujA kre| tillauvaTTaNaM vA vi appaNo yprssy|| gacchaisavilAsagaIsayaNIyaM tuuliyNsbibboyN| uvvaTTei sarIraM siNANamAINi jA kunni|| gehesu gihatthANaM gaMtUNa kahA kahei kaahiiyaa|| taruNAiahivaDate aNujANe, saaipddinniiyaa|| (gacchAcAra, gAthA 113-115) (3) jatthaya ajjAladdhapaDigahamAiMva vivihmuvgraannN| paDibhuMjai sAhUhiM taM goyama! kerisNgcchN| (saMbodhaprakaraNa, gAthA 50)

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jatthaya ajjAladdhaM paDigahamAI vi vivihamuvagaraNaM / parimujjai sAhUhiM, taM goyama ! kerisaM gacchaM // ( gacchAcAra, gAthA 91) (4) vajjeha appamattA ajjAsaMsaggiaggivisasarisA / ajjANu caro sAhU lahai akirti su acireNa // (saMbodhaprakaraNa, gAthA 51 ) vajjeha appamattA ajjAsaMsaggi aggi-visasarisI / ajjANucaro sAhU lahai akirti su acireNa // ( gacchAcAra, gAthA 63) (5) jattha hiraNNasuvaNNaM hattheNa parANagaM pi no chippe / kAraNa samappiyaM pi hu goyamA ! gacchaM tayaM bhaNimo // (saMbodha prakaraNa, gAthA 52 ) jattha hiraNNa-suvaNNaM hattheNa parANagaM pi no chippe / kAraNasamappiyaM pi hu nimisa - khaNaddhaM pi, taM gacchaM / ( gacchAcAra, gAthA 90 ) 272 gacchAcAra prakIrNaka meM AcArya kundakunda aura AcArya haribhadrasUri kI taraha hI jaina muniyoM kI svacchandAcArI tathA zithilAcArI pravRtti kA virodha kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi yaha kahanA to kaThina hai ki AcArya kundakunda aura haribhadrasUri kI AlocanAoM se jaina muni saMgha meM yathArtha rUpa se koI sudhAra A gayA thA kyoMki yadi yathArtha rUpa se koI sudhAra AyA hotA to bhaTTAraka aura caityavAsI paraMparA samApta ho

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273 jAnI cAhie thI, kintu abhilekhIya evaM sAhityika sAkSyoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki 8vIM-9vIM zatAbdI meM bhaTTAraka aura caityavAsI paraMparA na kevala jIvitathI, apitu phalaphUla rahI thii| jisake pariNAma svarUpa nirgrantha paraMparA meM svacchandAcArI evaM zithilAcArI pravRtti meM uttarottara vRddhi hone lgii| jaisA ki hama pUrva meM hI yaha pratipAdita kara cuke haiM ki lagabhaga usI kAla meM gacchAcAra kI racanA huI hogii| vastutaH gacchAcAra aisA graMtha hai jo jaina muni saMgha ko Agamokta AcAra vidhi ke paripAlana hetu nirdeza hI nahIM detA hai varan use svacchandAcArI aura zithilAcArI pravRttiyoM se dUra rahane kA Adeza bhI detA hai| isa graMtha kA samyak adhyayana jaina muni saMgha ke lie isalie bhI Avazyaka hai ki vaha Agama nirupita Adarza AcAra saMhitA kAAcaraNa kara apane ko garimAmaMDita kara ske| vArANasI sAgaramala jaina 12, disaMbara, 1994 sahayoga- sureza sisodiyA

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274 vIrastava - 7 vIrastava prakIrNaka kA sarvaprathama ullekha hameM vidhimArgaprapA (jinaprabha 14vIM zatAbdI) meM upalabdha hotA hai / isa graMtha meM prakIrNakoM ke rUpa meM devendrastava, taMdulavaicArika, maraNasamAdhi, mahApratyAkhyAna, AturapratyAkhyAna, saMstAraka, candravedhyaka, bhaktaparijJA, catuHzaraNa, vIrastava, gaNividyA, dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, saMgrahaNI evaM gacchAcAra ina caudaha graMthoM kA ullekha milatA hai| vidhimArgaprapA ke pUrvavartI graMthoM- nandIsUtra evaM pAkSikasUtra meM vIrastava kA ullekha nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra vIrastava kA sarvaprathama saMketa vidhimArgaprapA meM hI hai| vidhimArgaprapA meM Agama graMthoM ke adhyayana kI jo vidhi prajJapta kI gayI hai, usameM vIrastava kA ullekha honA yaha siddha karatA hai ki vIrastava ko 14vIM zatI meM eka prakIrNaka ke rUpa meM mAnyatA prApta ho cukiithii| vIrastava prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha eka padyAtmaka racanA hai| 'vIrastava' zabda 'vIra' aura 'stava' ina do zabdoM ke yoga se banA hai, jisakA sAmAnya artha tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI stuti hai| isa vIrastava graMtha kI viSayavastu para vicAra karane ke pUrva hameM prAcInakAla se calI stutiparaka racanAoM kI paraMparA ke bAre meM bhI vicAra karanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| stuti kI paramparA - ArAdhya kI stuti karane kI yaha paraMparA bhArata meM prAcIna kAla se hI rahI hai| bhAratIya sAhitya kI amara nidhiveda mukhyataH stutiparaka graMtha hI hai| vedoM ke atirikta bhI hindU paraMparA meM stutiparaka sAhitya kI racanA hotI rahI hai| jahA~ taka zramaNa paraMparaoM kA prazna hai ve svabhAvataH anIzvaravAdI evaM tArkika paraMparAe~ haiN| zramaNadhArA ke prAcIna graMthoM meM hameM sAdhanA yA Atmazodhana kI prakriyA para hI adhika bala milatA hai| upAsanA yA bhakti tattva unake lie pradhAna nahIM rhaa| jaina dharma bhI zramaNa paraMparA kA dharma hai, isalie usakI mUlaprakRti meM bhI stuti kA adhika mahatvapUrNa sthAna nahIM rahA hai| jaba jaina paraMparA meM ArAdhya ke rUpa meM mahAvIra' ko svIkAra kiyA gayA to 1. vidhimArgaprapA-saM.jinavijaya, pRSTha 57-58 /

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275 sabase pahale unhIM kI stuti likhI gaI, jo Aja bhI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke chaThe adhyAya "vIratthuI' ke rUpa meM upalabdha hotI haiM / saMbhavataH jaina paraMparA meM stutiparaka sAhitya kA prAraMbha isI "vIratthui" se hai| vastutaH ise bhI stuti kevala isI AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki isameM mahAvIra ke guNoM evaM unake vyaktitva ke mahatva ko nirupita kiyA gayA hai| kintu isakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM stuti kartA kisI prakAra kI yAcanA nahIM krtaa| isake pazcAt stutiparaka sAhitya ke racanAkrama meM hamAre vicAra se "NamotthuNaM", jise "zakrastava" bhI kahA jAtA hai, nirmita huA hogA, jisameM kisI arhat yA tIrthaMkara vizeSa kA nAma nirdeza kiye binA sAmAnya rUpa se arhatoM kI stuti kI gaI hai| jahA~ sUtrakRtAMga kI vIratthui padyAtmaka hai vahA~ yaha gadyAtmaka hai| dUsarI bAta isameM arhanta ko eka lokottara puruSa ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai jabaki vIrastuti meM kevana kucha prasaMgoM ko chor3akara sAmAnyatayA mahAvIra ko loka meM zreSThatama vyakti ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayAhai, lokottara rUpa meM nhiiN| yadyapiAcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha meM varNita jIvanavRtta kI apekSA bhI isameM lokottara tatva avazya praviSTa hue haiN|stuti kAraka sAhitya meM usake pazcAt devendrastava nAmaka prakIrNaka kAsthAna AtA hai jisake prAraMbhika evaM aMtima gAthAoM meM tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI gaI hai|shess graMtha indroM evaM devoM ke vivaraNoM se bharA par3A hai| isa graMtha kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM bhI graMthakAra ne tIrthaMkara aura indrAdi devatAoM se kisI bhI prakAra kI bhautika kalyANa kI kAmanA nahIM kI hai| kevala graMtha kI aMtima gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki siddha mujhe siddhi pradAna kreN| devendrastava kI prathama gAthA meM hI prathama tIrthaMkara RSabha evaM aMtima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki graMthakAra RSipAlita ke samakSa 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI avadhAraNA upasthita thii| isa prakAra stutiparaka sAhitya ke vikAsakrama meM 'devendrastava' paryApta prAcIna siddha hotA hai| stutiparaka sAhitya meM isake pazcAt 'caturvizatistava' (logassa - covIsatthava) kA sthAna AtA hai| logassa kA nirmANa to caubIsa tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA ke bAda hI huA hogaa| vIratthui, namutthuNaM aura devedatthao ina tInoM graMthoM kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki inameM bhakta yAracanAkAra apane 2. 3. 4. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra- muni madhukara - chaThAM vIratthuiM adhyyn| devendrastava- gAthA 3101 devendrastava-prakIrNaka - gaathaa|

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276 ArAdhya ke guNoM ko smaraNa karatA hai| unase kisI prakAra kI laukika yAAdhyAtmika apekSA nahIM rakhatA jabaki logassa meM ArAdhaka apane ArAdhya se yaha prArthanA karatA hai ki he tIrthaMkara deva! Apa mujha para prasanna hoM aura mujhe Arogya, bodhilAbha tathA siddhi pradAna kreN| jahA~ taka prastuta vIratthaoprakIrNaka kA prazna hai isameM mahAvIra kI 26 nAmoM se stuti kI gayI hai| isameM graMthakAra ne aruha, arihaMta, arahaMta, deva, jina, vIra, paramakAruNika, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, pAraMgata, trikAlavijJa, nAtha, vItarAga, kevali, tribhuvanaguru, saMpUrNa tribhuvana meM zreSTha, bhagavAna, tIrthaMkara, zakrendra dvArA namaskRta, jinendra, vardhamAna, hari, hara, kamalAsana evaM buddha ina paccIsa nAmoM kA vyutpattiparaka artha karate hue ina guNoM ko mahAvIra para ghaTita kiyA gayA hai aura isake byAja se unakI stuti kI hai aura aMta meM yaha yAcanA karate hue graMtha kA samApana kiyA hai ki kRpA karake mujha mandapuNyazAlI ko nirdoSa zivaprada pradAna kreN| __stutiparaka sAhitya meM saMbhavataH logassa hI prathama racanA hai jisameM yAcanA kI bhASA kA pryoghuaahai| jaina darzana kI to spaSTa mAnyatA rahI hai ki tIrthaMkara to vItarAgI hote haiM ataH ve na to kisI kA hita karate haiM, na ahita, ve to mAtra kalyANapatha ke pradarzaka haiN| logassa ke pATha ko dekhakara yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha graMtha sahavartI hindU paraMparA se prabhAvita hai| logassa meM Arogya, bodhi evaM nirvANa nirvANa ina tInoM bAtoM kI kAmanA kI gaI hai jisameM arogya, kA saMbaMdha bahuta kucha hamAre aihika jIvana ke kalyANa ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| paraMtu cAhe vaha usa loka ke kalyANa hetu kAmanA ho yA pAralaukika kalyANa kI kAmanA, dhIre-dhIre paravartI samaya meM yaha tatva jaina racanAoM meM pravaSTi hotA gayA jo jaina darzana ke mUla siddhAnta vItarAgatA kI avadhAraNA se saMgati nahIM rakhatA hai| jaina darzana meM stuti kA kayA sthAna ho sakatA hai isakI carcA AcArya samantabhadra ne apane svayambhU stotra meM kI hai| ve likhate haiM ki he prabhu! Apa vItarAga haiM ataH ApakI stuti se Apa prasanna nahIM hoMge aura Apa vItadveSa haiM ataH nindA se nArAja nahIM hoMge phira bhI maiM ApakI stuti isaliye karatA hU~ ki isase citta mala kI vizuddhi hotI hai (svymbhuustotr-57)| ............ 5. vIratthao-gAthA 431

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277 isI saMdarbha meM Age calakara yaha mAnA jAne lagA hai ki tIrthaMkara kI bhakti se unake zAsana meM yakSa-yakSI (zAsana-devatA) prasanna hokara bhakta kA kalyANa karate haiM to logoM meM zAsana devatA ke rUpa meM yakSa evaM yakSI kI bhakti kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa hone legA aura unakI bhI stuti kI jAne lgii| "uvamaggaharastotra" prAkRta kA sabase pahalA tIrthaMkara ke sAtha-sAtha unake zAsana ke yakSa kI stuti karane vAlAstotra hai| isa stotra ke kartA vArAhamihira ke bhAI dvitIya bhadrabAhu (IsA kI chaThI zatI) ko mAnA jAtA hai| ___isake pazcAt prAkRta saMskRta aura Age calakara maru-gurjara meM aneka stotra bane, jinameM aihika sukha-sampadA pradAna karane kI bhI kAmanA kI gii| yaha saba carcA hamane sirpha stutiparaka sAhitya ke vikAsakrama para dRSTipAta karane ke uddezya se kI hai ki stutiyoM kA kisa krama se kisa rUpa meM vikAsa huaa| vIrastava bhI aisA hI eka stutiparaka graMtha hai|

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R graMtha meM prayukta hastalikhita pratiyoM kA paricaya muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne vIrastavana graMtha ke pATha nirdhAraNa meM nimna hastalikhita pratiyoM kA prayoga kiyA hai' (1) saM. - zrI hemacandrAcArya jaina jJAnamaMdira pATana kI prati / yaha prati saMghavIpAr3A jaina jJAna bhaMDAra kI hai, jo tAr3apatra para likhI huI hai| 278 (2) haM. - zrI AtmArAma jJAna jaina maMdira, bar3audA kI prati / yaha prati muni zrI haMsarAjajI ma.sA. ke hastalikhita granthasaMgraha kI hai / ( 3 ) pra. - zrI pUjyapAda pravartaka zrI kAMtivijayajI ma.sA. ke saMgraha kI prati kI koI nakala hai| (4) pu. 1 zrI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda meM surakSita, yaha prati muni zrI puNyavijayajI ma.sA. ke saMgraha kI hai| - hamane ukta kramAMka 1 se 4 taka kI ina pANDulipiyoM ke pATha bheda munipuNyavijayajI dvArA 'sampAdita paiNNaya suttAI' nAmaka graMtha se liye haiM / ina pANDulipiyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie hama pAThakoM se 'paiNNaya suttAI' graMtha kI prastAvanA ke pRSTha 23-30 dekhane kI anuzaMsA karate haiM / graMthakartA evaM racanAkAla - prakIrNaka graMthoM ke racayitAoM ke saMdarbha meM mAtra devendrastava prakIrNaka ke kartA RSipAlita kA ullekha milatA hai, isake atirikta anya kisI bhI prakIrNaka ke kartA kA spaSTa ullekha prApta nahIM hotaa| hAlAMki paiNNaya suttAI bhAga 1 kI prastAvanA' meM munipuNayavijayajI ne, prAkRta sAhitya ke itihAsa meM jagadIza candra jI jaina ne ', jaina 6. paiNNaya suttAI bhAga 1 - prastAvanA 17-18 / prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa - pR. 128 7.

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279 Agama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA meM, devendra muni zAstrI ne catuHzaraNa, AturapratyAkhyAna, bhaktaparijJA evaM ArAdhanA patAkA ke kartA ke rUpa meM vIrabhadra kA ullekha kiyA hai paraMtu tatsambandhI pramANa kI koI carcA nahIM kI hai|' jaina paraMparA meM vIrabhadra ke do ullekha prApta hote haiN| prathama vIrabhadra to mahAvIra ke sAkSAt ziSya mAne jAte haiM kintu inakI aitihAsikatA spaSTa nahIM hai| dvitIya vIrabhadra kA ullekha vi.saM. 1008 kA prApta hotA hai| ho sakatA hai vIrastava dvitIya vIrabhadra kI hI racanA ho| vIrastava meM granthakartA ne kahIM para bhI apane nAma kA saMketa nahIM kiyA hai| isake pIche graMthakAra kI yaha bhAvanA rahI hogI ki mahAvIra ke vibhinna nAmoM se maiM jo stuti kara rahA hU~ vaha sarvaprathama mere dvArA to kI nahIM gaI hai| aneka pUrvAcAroM evaM graMthakAroM dvArA ina nAmoM se mahAvIra kI stuti kI jA cukI hai| isa sthiti meM maiM graMtha kA kartA kaise ho sakatA hU~? isameM graMthakAra kI vinamrAtA evaM prAmANikatA siddha hotI hai| vaise bhI prAcIna stara ke Agama graMthoM meM kartA kA nAmollekha nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ataH yaha mAnAjA sakatA hai ki vIrastavabhI prAcIna stara kAgraMtha hai| ___ jahA~ taka vIrastava ke racanAkAla kA prazna hai, nandI evaM pAkSika sUtra meM AgamoM kA jo vargIkaraNa prApta hotA hai usameM vIrastava kA koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| isake pazcAt digambara paraMparA kI tatvArtha kI TIkAoM evaM yApanIya paraMparA ke mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi meM bhI vIrastava kA ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| isase yaha to spaSTa hai ki yaha chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrva meM astitva meM nahIM thaa| vIrastava prakIrNaka kA sarvaprathama ullekha vidhimArgaprapA nAmaka graMtha meM prApta hotA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki vIrastava prakIrNaka nandI evaM pAkSika sUtra arthAt chaThIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt tathA vidhimArgaprathA 14vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva astitva meM A cukA thaa| punaH yadi hama aneka prakIrNakoM ke racayitA ke samAna isa prakIrNaka ke kartA bhI vIrabhrada ko mAne to unakA kAla 10vIM zatAbdI nizcita hai| aisI sthiti meM vIrastava kA racanAkAla bhI IsvI san 10vIM zatAbdI honA cAhie kintu vIrabhadra vIratthao ke racayitA haiM isakA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai| 8. . (a) jaina AgamasAhitya : manana aura mImAMsApR. 400 (a) The Canonical Literature of the Jainas Page 51-52 9. The Canonical Literature of the Jainas Page-52

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280 ataH isa bAre meM vizeSa adhikAra pUrvaka kaha pAnA bahuta muzkila hai| yahA~ para to hama itanA hI kaha sakate haiN| vIrastava ke racanAkAla ke saMbaMdha meM eka anumAna yaha kiyA jA sakanA hai, sarvaprathama AcArAMga ke dvitIya zruta skandha ke bhAvanA adhyayana meM aura kalpasUtra meM mahAvIra ke tIna guNa niSpanna nAmoM kA ullekha huA hai| jaba hindU purANoM meM viSNu Adi ke sahastra nAma dene kI paraMparA kA vikAsa huA to jainoM meM bhI usakA anusaraNa karake jina sahastranAma likhe gye| sabase prAcIna jinasahastranAma jinasena lagabhaga 9vIM zatI kA hai| prastuta kRti meM mAtra 26 nAma haiM- isase aisA lagatA hai ki, yaha kRti usake pUrva hI kabhI likhI gaI ho| sujJajana isa bAre meM vizeSa evaM vivecana khojakara isa kamI ko pUrA kreNge| viSayavastu : vIrastava prakIrNaka meM kula 43 gAthAe~ haiN| ina gAthAoM meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 26 nAmoM kI vyutpattiparaka stuti prastuta kI gaI hai| graMthakAra ne mahAvIra ko aruha, arihaMta, arahaMta, deva, jina, vIra, paramakAruNika, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, pAraga, trikAlavijJa, nAtha, vItarAga, kevali, tribhuvana guru, sarva, tribhuvana meM zreSTha, bhagavAna, tIrthaMkara, zakendra dvArA namaskRta, jinendra, vardhamAna, hari, hara, kamalAsana aura buddha vizeSaNa dekara unakA guNa kIrtana kiyA hai| (gAthA 1-4) ina chabbIsa nAmoM kA vyutpattiparaka artha nimna prakAra kiyA hai (1) aruha - mahAvIra ko janma maraNa rUpI saMsAra ke bIja ko aMkurita karane vAle karmoM ko dhyAna rUpI jvAlA meM jalAkara saMsAra meM punaH utpanna nahIM hone kAraNa 'aruha' kahAgayA hai| (gAthA 5) (2) arihaMta - ghora upasarga, pariSaha evaM kaSAyoM kA nAza karane vAle, vaMdana stuti, namaskAra, pUjA, satkAra evaM siddhi ke yogya tathA deva, manuSya evaM indroM se pUjita hone ke kAraNaarihaMta kahA gayA hai| (gAthA 6-8) (3) arahaMta - samasta parigraha se rahita (araha), jisase kucha bhI chipA huA nahIM hai (araham), zreSTha jJAna ke dvArA nija svarUpa ko prApta, manohara evaM amanohara zabdoM se alipta, mana, vacana, zarIra se AcAra se AcAra meM rame hue, zreSTha devoM evaM indroM se pUjita evaM mokSadvAra para sthita hone se mahAvIra ko arahaMta kahA gayA hai| (gAthA 9-12) (4) deva nAma - siddhirUpI strI se krIr3A karane vAle, moha rUpI zatru ke

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281 vijetA, atyaMta zubha evaM puNya pariNAmoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa deva kahA gayA hai / ( gAthA 1.3) (5) jina - rAgAdi zatru se rahita tathA vacana samAdhi evaM saMsAra ke utkRSTa guNoM se yukta hone se unheM jina kahA gayA hai| (gAthA 14 ) ( 6 ) vIra - dRSTa aSTa karmoM se rahita, bhogoM se vimukha, tapa se zobhita evaM sAdhya kI ora agrasara hone ke kAraNa mahAvIra kahA gayA hai / (gAthA 15 -16) (7) paramakAruNika - duHkhoM se pIr3ita prANiyoM ko saMsAra se mukta karAne meM lage hue, zatru evaM mitra sabhI para parama karuNAvAna hone se ve parama kAruNika haiN| (gAthA 17) ( 8 ) sarvajJa - apane nirmala jJAna se bhUta, bhaviSya evaM vartamAna ko jAnane vAle haiM, ataH Apa sarvajJa haiM / (gAthA 18 ) ( 9 ) sarvadarzI - sabake rUpoM evaM kriyAkalApoM ko eka sAtha avalokana karate haiM, ataH ve sarvadarzI kahalAte haiN| (gAthA 19) ( 10 ) pAraga - samasta prANiyoM ke karma bhavoM ko tirAne meM samartha evaM mArga prazasta karane vAle hone se unheM parAga kahA gayA hai| (gAthA 20 ) ( 11 ) trikAlajJa - saMsAra ke hone vAle bhUta, bhaviSya evaM vartamAna ko hAtha meM rakha hue AMvale kI taraha dekhane meM samartha hone se mahAvIra ko trikAlajJa kahA gayA hai| ( gAthA 21 ) ( 12 ) nAtha bhava-bhavAntara se saMsAra meM par3e hue anAthoM ke lie maMgala upadeza pradAtA hone se Apa nAtha haiM / (gAthA 22 ) 1 ( 13 ) vItarAga - viSayoM meM anurakta bhAvoM ko roga evaM viparIta bhAvoM ko dveSa kahA jAtA hai / brahmA, viSNu, mahAdeva Adi ke ahaMkAra ko galita karane para bhI ahaMkAra se rahita tathA zarIra meM aneka devoM kA nivAsa sthAna hone para bhI vikAra rahita hone ke kAraNa Apako vItarAga kahA gayA hai (gAthA 23-27) ( 14 ) kevalI - sarva dravyoM kI sarva paryAyoM ko tInoM kAloM meM eka sAtha jAnane se, apratihata zakti ke dhAraNahAra zreSTha sAdhu vrata se yukta hone se kevalI kahA gayA hai / (gAthA 28-29)

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282 .. (15) tribhuvana guru - loka meM saddharma kA viniyojana karane ke kAraNa tribhuvana guru kahA gayA hai| (gAthA 30) ... (16) sarva - sabhI prANiyoM ke duHkhoM ke nAzaka evaM hitakArI upadezaka hone se mahAvIra ko saMpUrNa kahA gayA hai| (gAthA 31) ____(17) tribhuvana zreSTha - bala, vIrya, saubhAgya, rUpa, jJAna-vijJAna se yukta hone se tribhuvana zreSTha kahA gayA hai| (gAthA 32) ___(18) bhagavan - pratipUrNa rUpa dharma, kAMti, prayatna, yaza evaM zraddhA vAle hone se tathA ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika bhayoM ko naSTa karane vAle hone se mahAvIra ko bhagavAn kahA gayA hai| (gAthA 33-34) - (19) tIrthaMkara - caturvidha saMgha rUpa tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle hone ke kAraNa mahAvIra ko tIrthaMkara nAma diyA gayA hai| (gAthA 35) (20) zakendranamaskRtaH - guNoM ke samUha se yukta ApakA indroM dvArA bhI kIrtana kiyA jAtA hai isalieApakozakendra dvArA abhivandita kahA jAtA hai| (gAthA 36) (21) jinendra - manaHparyAya jJAnI evaM upazAMta kSINa mohanIya vyakti jina kahe jAte haiM aura ve unase bhI adhika aizvaryavAna haiM ataH mahAvIra jinendra haiN| (gAthA 37) (22) vardhamANa - mahAvIra ke garbha meM Ane se rAjA siddhArtha ke ghara meM vaibhava, svarNa, janapada evaM koza meM bhArI vRddhi huI, isa kAraNa unheM vardhamAnaNa kahA gayA hai| (gAthA 38) (23) hari - hAtha meM zaMkha, cakra evaM dhanuSa cinha dhAraNa kie hue hone se unheM viSNu kahAjAtA hai| (gAthA 39) (24) mahAdeva - prANiyoM ke bAhya evaM AbhyaMtara karmaraja ke haraNa karane vAle hone se, khaTvAGga evaM nIlakaNTha yukta nahIM hone para bhI Apa mahAdeva kahe jAte haiN| (gAthA 40) (25) brahmA - kamalAsana, dAnAdi cAra dharma rUpI mukha hone se evaM haMsa avasthA meM gamana hone se ApabrahmA kahe gaye haiN| (gAthA 41) (26) trikAlavijJa- jIvAdi nava tatva jAnane vAle evaM zreSTha kevala jJAna ke dhAraka hone se Apako trikAlavijJa kahA jAtA hai| (gAthA 42)

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283 vIrastava prakIrNaka kI viSayavastu evaM nAmoM kA jaina , AgamoM evaM anya stutiparaka graMthoM meM vistAra vIrastavana prakIrNaka meM prApta vivaraNa se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki usameM mahAvIra ke 26 nAmoM se stuti kI gaI hai| stutiparaka sAhitya ke vikAsakrama meM Age calakara guNasUcaka vibhinna paryAyavAcI nAmoM ke artha vyutpattiparaka vyAkhyA karate hue usake byAja se stuti karane kI paraMparA hI calI / isa zailI meM jinasahastranAma, viSNusahasranAma, zivasahastranAma Adi racanAe~ nirmita huii| prastuta prakIrNaka isa zailI kA prArambhika graMtha hai| vIrastavana meM pratipAdita nAmoM meM se aneka nAma AcArAMga", sUtrakRtAMga, bhagavatIsUtra, jJAtAdhamaMkathAMga, upAsakadazAMga, anuttaropapAtikadazA Adi Agama graMthoM meM tathA jinasahastranAma, arhatsahastranAma, lalitavistarA Adi paravartI jaina graMthoM evaM viSNupurANa, zivapurANa, gaNezapurANa Adi jainetara graMthoM meM kiJcit bheda se prApta hote haiN| vIrastavana meM mahAvIra ke jo 26 guNaniSpanna nAma ginAe gaye haiM unameM se aneka nAma apanI prAcInatA kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa haiN| prAraMbhika kAla meM arahaMta, arhata, buddha, jina, vIra, mahAvIra Adi zabda viziSTa jJAniyoM/mahApuruSoM ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hote the| paraMtu dhIre-dhIre ye zabda kevala zramaNa paraMparA ke viziSTa zabda bana gye| paM. dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA likhate hai ki arihaMta evaM arhata zabda bhagavAn buddha evaM mahAvIra ke pahale brAhmaNa paraMparA meM bhI prayukta hote the paraMtu bhagavAna buddha evaM mahAvIra ke pazcAt ye donoM zabda kevala inhIM ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hone lge|jnyaaniijnoN ke lie buddha' zabda pracalana meM thA paraMtu buddha ke bAda yaha zabda bhI unake hI vizeSaNa kA rUpa meM pracalana meM aagyaa| 'jina' zabda bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pUrva sabhI indriya vijetA sAdhakoM ke lie prayoga hotA thA paraMtu bAda meM jina zabda jainadharma ke tIrthaMkaroM ke vizeSaNarUpa se prayoga hone lagAaura inake anuyAyiyoM ke lie jainazabda pracalita ho gyaa| ............. 10. AcArAMga 912113

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284 1. AcArAMga sUtra meM mahAvIra ke nAma- bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saMdarbha meM prAcInatama sUcanA dene vAlA graMtha AcArAMga sUtra mAnA jAtA hai| yaha graMtha mukhyataH sAdhanA-pradhAna hai phira bhI isameM unake jIvanavRta kI jhalaka isake prathama zrutaskandha ke 9veM upadhAna zruta meM dekhane ko milatI hai| isameM bhagavAna ke sAdhanA kAla meM bhikSu' saMjJA kA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai"| isI meM inake kula kA paricaya dete samaya jJAtaputra zabda bhI prApta hotA hai"| AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke naveM adhyayana meM inake lie 'mAhaNa', 'nANI' aura 'mehAvI' zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai"| ye tInoM zabda vIrastava meM nahIM haiN| __ zravaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati apane pUjya bhAva darzAne ke kAraNa AcArAMga meM jagaha-jagaha para 'bhagavaM', 'bhagavaMte', 'bhagavayA', zabda prayoga kiye gaye haiN|" 'vIra' zabda kA prayoga AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha meM prApta to hotA hai paraMtu vaha atyaMta parAkramI, AdhyAtmika dRSTi ke puruSoM ke lie prayukta huA hai saMbhavataH yahI Age calakara mahAvIra ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hone lagA hogaa| isI prakAra 'buddha' evaM 'prabuddha' zabda bhI mahAvIra ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM AcArAMga meM prApta hote haiN| bAda meM yaha buddha zabda bhagavAna buddha ke liye prayukta hone lagA aura jaina paraMparA meM isakA pracalana samApta hone lgaa| _____ sArAMza rUpa se AcArAga meM muni, bhikSu, mAhaNa, jJAtR putra, bhagavAna, vIra, tIrthaMkara, kevalI, sarvajJa Adi vizeSaNa vizeSa rUpa se mahAvIra ke lie hI prayukta hue 11. AcArAMga9/1/10 12. vahI9/1/16,9/1/23 aadi| 13. (a) smnnebhgvNmhaaviire.........|aacaaraaNg1|1|1,91215,91317 (ba) mahAvIra carita mImAMsA -paM. dalasukhamAlavaNiyA-pR. 14 14. esavIrepasAMsie, je baddhe paDimoyae..... AcArAMga1/140 15. mahAvIracaritamImAMsA-pR. 15

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285 2. sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM mahAvIra ke nAmeM kI carcA- sUtrakRtAMga ke prAcIna aMza prathama zruta skaMdha meM vIra stuti meM pratipAdita nAmoM ke kaI nAma mahAvIra ke lie prayukta hue hai| yahA~ para pUrva AcArAMga gata nAmoM ke atirikta vIra' zabda kA ullekha huA hai udAharaNa ke lie - (a) vIra' - sUtrakRtAMga- 1/1/1/1 (ba) evamAhu se vIre- vahI- 14/2/22 (sa) udAhuvIre - vahI- 1/14/11 'bhagavAn', 'jina' evaM arihaMta' yA arahaMta zabda kA prayoga pUrva paraMparA kI taraha hI prayukta hue hai| ____ AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tIna nAmoM kA ullekha huA hai" - vardhamAna, sanmati aura shrmnn| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jJAtaputra, videha Adi nAmoM kA bhI ullekha prApta hotA hai, jaise..... "samaNebhagavaM mahAvIrenAe nAyaputte nAha kulanivvatte videha videhadinne ........" / jJAtavya hai ki vIra Adi nAmoM ke sAtha-sAtha AcArAMga ke dvitIya zruta skandha meM prathama bAra titthayara, bhagavaM, arahaMta, kevali, jinasavvaNu nAmoM kA mahAvIra ke lie spaSTa rUpa se prayoga huA hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM mahAvIra ke lie buddha' zabda kA prayogabhI aneka jagaha huA hai" / sAtha hI sAthaanantacakSu"sarvadarzI "trilokadarzI" 16. 17. 18. 19. sUtrakRtAMga- 11/2/3/22,1/16/1,1/2/3, 19,1/9/29 AcArAMga- 2/15/175 vahI-2/171 (a) vahI 2/109 (ba) sebhagavaMarahaMjiNe, kevalI, savvaNNUsavva bhAvadarisI...AcArAMga 2/15/179 sUtra kRtAMgasUtra -1/11/25,1/11/35,1/15/18 vahI-1/6/6 vahI-1/6/5 vahI-1/14/16 21. 22. 23.

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286 kevalI" maharSi muni prabhu"AdizabdoM / vizeSaNoM kA prayoga bhI mahAvIra ke lie kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM mahAvIra ke lie bhagavaMta', 'tIrthaMkara', 'arhat', 'jina', 'kevalI' zabdoM kA prayoga unake vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM huA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM "samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa" zabdoM ke ullekha ke sAtha-sAtha 'tIrthaMkara', 'siddha', 'buddha', 'arhan' kA bhI ullekha alaga-alaga sthAnoM para huaahai| bhagavatIsUtra' jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra' evaM anuttaropapAtika dazAsUtra meM mahAvIra ke vizeSaNoM kI paraMparA aura vikasita huI aura unheM mahAvIra, (dharma ke) AdikartA tIrthaMkara, svayaMsaMbuddha, puruSottama, puruSasiMha, puruSa-vara-puNDarIka, lokottama, lokanAtha, dharmasArathI, jina, buddha sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva, siddhagati ko prApta Adi vizeSaNoM dvArA saMbodhita kara unakA guNa kIrtana kiyA gayA hai|" 24. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra - 1/14/15 25. vahI-1-6-26 26. vahI-1-6-7 27. vahI-1-6-28 28. sthAnAMgasUtra - muni madhukara-1/1, 2/4, pR. 12, pR. 516 29. samavAMyAgasUtra-muni madhukara -samavAya-11, samavAya - 15, samavAya- 21 samavAya- 24, samavAya 54Adi 30. (a) "samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare, titthagare, sahasaMbuddhe, puruSattame, purisasIhe, puruSavarapuNDarie, loguttame, loganAhe, logappadIve ..... dhammadesae, dhazmasArahI ........ jiNe jAvae duddhe, bohae mutte mAyae, savvaNNU, lavvadarisI, zivamayalamaruya maNaMtamakkhana-mavvAbAhamapuNarAvattayaM siddhigainAmadheyaM ThANaM sNpaaviukaamaannN| bhagavatIsUtra - muni madhukara 5 / 1 // (ba) jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra - muni madhukara 1/8 (sa) anuttaropapAdikadazA- muni madhukara 1/1,3/22

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287 upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM yaha guNa niSpanna nAma dene kI paraMparA aura vikasita huI aura usameM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, Adikara, tIrthaMkara, svayaMsaMbuddha, jina, tAraka, buddha, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva, arhat , jina, kevalIAdinAmoM keullekha milate haiN| Age calakara na kevala apanI paraMparA meM pracalita guNaniSpanna nAmoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA apitu anya paraMparA meM pracalita unake iSTa devoM ke nAmoM ko bhI saMgrahita kiyA gayA-jinazata nAma, jinasahastra nAma Adi racanAe~ nirmita huii| isI prakAra kI zailI kA saMketa hameM bhaktAmara stotra meM bhI milatA hai jisameM Adi tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI stuti karate hue unake lie ziva, vidhAtA, zaMkara, puruSottama Adi vizeSaNa/guNa niSpanna nAma ghaTita kiye gye| vaidika evaM bauddha graMthoM meM nAma sAmyatA vaidika paraMparA meM viSNu ko puruSottama bhI kahA gayA hai / puruSapuNDarIka nAma bhI vaidika paraMparA meM viSNu ke lie vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai / puruSavara, puruSapuNDarIka evaM lokanAthazabda viSNu ke lie mahAbhArata meM prayukta hai| bauddha paraMparA ke graMthoM meM aMguttara nikAya ke atirikta mahAvIra ke vizeSaNoM ko hI buddha ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta karane vAlA graMtha visuddhimagga hai / usameM ina saba zabdoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI zabda pAlitripiTaka meM prApta hote haiN| pAlitripiTika meM mahAvIra ke lie vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, tIrthaMkara AdizabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 31. uvAsagadasAo- munimadhukara -pR. 13-18 // 32. mahAvIra caritamImAMsA.pa. dalasukhamAlavaNiyA-pR. 22 33. (a) vahI-pR. 23 (ba) tulanA- "sobhagavayA- arahaM ....... purisadammasArathIsatthA devamaNussANa buddhobhagavA- anuttaranikAya - 31285 / 34. vizuddhimArga-pR. 133 // (4) "savvaNNUsavvadassAvIaparisesaM trANadassana pATijAnAti" - mahAvIra caritamImAMsA. pR. 23 // 35. mahAvIra caritamImAMsApR. 23 //

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288 hindU dharma meM stuti kI paraMparA bahuta prAcIna samaya se calI A rahI hai" / anya sabhI matAvalambiyoM ke samAna usane bhI apane ArAdhya kI stuti eka hajAra ATha nAmoM se kI hai" / udAharaNa ke lie viSNusahastranAma, zivasahastranAma, gaNezasahastranAma, ambikAsahastranAma, gopAlasahastranAma Adi stutiyA~ pracalana meM haiM / zvetAmbara paramparA meM haribhadra kRta lalita vistarA " jo ki namotthuNaM / zakrastava kI TIkA hai meM tIrthaMkara ke lie prayukta vibhinna vizeSaNoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai" / ina mUla granthoM ke atirikta paM. AzAdhara ne vi. saM. 1300 ke lagabhaga jinasahastra nAma se eka graMtha kI racanA kI, jisameM unhoMne 1008 nAmoM se jinezvara deva stuti prastuta kI hai| ina 1008 nAmoM meM vIratthao ke 26 nAmoM meM se aneka nAmoM kA ullekha prApta ho jAtA hai / daza zatakoM meM vibhAjita isa graMtha kA pahalA zataka jinanAma zataka hai (1) isameM bhava' kAnana (janma-maraNa) saMbaMdhI aneka mahAkaSToM ke kAraNabhUta viSaya vyasana rUpI karma rUpI zatruoM ko jisane jIta liyA hai use 'jina' kahA gayA hai| 40 36. 37 38. 39. 40. (2) 'vItarAga' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki rAga ke vinaSTa ho se Apa vItarAga hai" / (3) dvitIya sarvajJa zataka meM sarvajJa zabda kI vyavasthA kucha isa taraha kI hai - mahAvIracaritamImAMsA - pR. 17 1 jina sahastranAma - pa. AzAdhara prastAvanA pR. 13-14 praNamya bhuvanAlokaM mahAvIraM jiNottamam " - lalitavistarA - 11 natthUNaM... . titthayarANaM savvaNNU savvadarisINaM. lalinavistarA - vandanA sUtra pR. 29 // jina - sarvajJa- yajJAhaM tIrthaM kRnnAtha - yoginAm / - jiNaNaM nirvANa - brahmA - buddhAntakRtAM cASTotaraiH zataiH // (jinasahastranAna 115 ) 41. karmArAtIn jayati kSayaM nayati ti jinaH (jinasahastranAma - TIkA pR. 58 ) "vIto vinaSTo rAgo yasyeti vItarAga" jinasahastranAma pR. 61

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289 "sarva trailokya - kAlatrayavarti dravyaparyAyasahitaM vastvalokaM ca jAnAttIti / sarvaM vettiiti| arthAt triloka trikAlavartI sarvadravya paryAtmaka vastu svarUpa ko jAnane vAle hone ke kAraNaApa sarvajJa ho / (4) yahIM para sarva carAcara jagat ko dekhane vAle hone ke kAraNa sarvadarzI' nAma diyA gayA hai| ___ (5) 'kevalI' kevala jJAna ke dhAraka hone se munijanoM dvArA Apako kevalI kahA jAtA hai| (6) 'bhagavAna' 'bhaga' zabda aizvarya, paripUrNa jJAna, tapa, lakSmI, vairAgya evaM mokSa cha: arthoM kA vAcaka hai aura Apa ina chahoM se saMyukta haiM ataH ApabhagavAna hai / __(7) arhana arihaMta arahaMta jinasahastranAma meM ina tInoM ko eka hI mAnakara kahA gayA hai ki Apa dUsaroM meM nahIM pAyI jAne vAlI pUjA ke yogya hone se arhan hai| akAra se moha rUpa arikA, rakAra se jJAnAvaraNa evaM darzAnAvaraNa rUpa raja kA tathA rahasya arthAt antarAya karma kA grahaNa kiyA hai| he bhagavAn ! Apane ina cAroM hI ghAtiyA karmoM kA hanana kiyA hai isa kAraNa Apa arhaNa, arihaMta aura arahaMta ina nAmoM se pukAre jAte haiN| (8) tIrthakara' jisake dvArA saMsAra sAgara se pAra utarate haiM use tIrtha kahate haiN| jagat ke prANI Apake dvArA prarupita bAraha aMgoM kA Azraya lekara bhava ko pAra hote haiN| Apa isa prakAra ke tIrtha ke karane vAle haiM isalie Apako tIrthaMkara kahA jAtA hai| 42. jinasahastranAmazataka - 2, pRSTha 61 // 43. vahI, zataka-2, pRSTha 61 // 44. vahI, zataka-2, pRSTha 68 // 45. "bhagojJAnaM paripUrNezvarya tapa:zrIrverAgyaM mokSaJcavidyate yassasa tathokta" (jinasahastranAma, zataka 3, pR. 70) 46. jinasahastranAma, zataka 3 pRSTha 70 / 47. vahI, zataka 4, pR. 78 /

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290 (9) nAtha' kaivalyAvasthA meM bhakta Apase svarga evaM mokSa kI prApti hetu yAcanA karate haiM ataH Apako nAtha kahA jAtA hai / (10) 'mahAkAruNika' mahAna dayAlu svabhAva hone ke kAraNa Apako mahAkAruNika kahA gayA hai| (11) 'vIra' mahAvIra ko zreSTha evaM nijabhaktoM ko viziSTa (upadezAtmakarUpI) lakSmI pradAtA hone ke kAraNavIra kahA hai| (12) 'vardhamAna' Apa jJAna vairAgya evaM anaMta catuSTaya rUpa lakSmI se niraMtara vuddhi hote haiM ataH vardhamAna hai athavA jJAna evaM sanmAna rUpa parama atizaya ko prApta hone ke kAraNaApavardhamAna hai| (13) kamalAsana' yahA~ para kamalAsana ke 3 rUpa diye haiM" (a) samavazaraNa meM kamala para aMtarikSa meM virAjita rahate haiM, ataH kamalAsana haiM athavA ApapadmAsana se virAjamAna rahakara dharmopadeza dete haiN| ataH kamalAsana hai| (ba) vihAra ke samaya devagaNa Apake caraNoM ke nIce suvarNakamaloM kI racanA karAte haiN| isaliye ApakamalAsana haiN| (sa) 'ka' arthAt AtmA ke aSTakarmarUpI 'mala' kA saMpUrNa vinAza karate haiM ataH ApakamalAsana hai| (14) pApoM kA haraNa karane vAle hone se Apa harikahe jAte haiN| (15) buddha' Apa kevalajJAna rUpI buddhi ko dhAraNa karane vAle hone ke kAraNa buddha kahalAte haiN| 48. nAdhyete svarNa- mokSau yAcyetebhaktairvA naathH|| ___- jinasahastranAmazataka 5, pRSTha 48 49. jinasahastranAma-paM.AzAdharapR. 95 / 50. vahI,zataka 7 pR. 102 / 51. . vahI zataka 7 pR. 102152. jinasahastranAma - zataka 8, pR.108| 53. vahI, pRSTha 101 * 54. vahI,zataka 9 pRsstth119|

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291 isa prakAra jina sahastranAma ke dasa zatakoM meM vIrastava ke 26 meM se 15 nAmoM kI samAnatA prApta hotI hai| isake pUrva AcArya jinasena ne jina sahastra nAma se dasa zatakoM kA eka graMtha likhA thaa| isI prakAra bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti ne bhI jina sahastranAma kA' 123 zlokoM kA eka graMtha likhA / zvetAmbara paraMparA meM hemacandrAcArya ne 'zrI arhannAmasahastrasamuccayaH' nAma se 123 zlokoM kA graMtha likhA, jinameM bhI mahAvIra ke aneka paryAyavAcI nAmoM evaM guNoM kA saMkIrtana kiyA gyaahai| ___ isa prakAra jaina AgamoM evaM anya stutiparaka graMthoM ke tulanAtmaka vivecana meM hamane apanI jJAna sImAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue carcA prastuta kii| hamArI yaha icchA avazya thI ki vIratthao meM pratipAdita eka-eka zabda kA jaina bauddha evaM vaidika paraMparA meM vistAra khojA jAya, paraMtu isase graMtha prakAzana meM vilamba honA svAbhAvika thaa| hama AzA karate haiM ki stutiparaka sAhitya meM ruci rakhane vAle vidvAna vistRta tulanAtmaka adhyayana kara isa kamI ko pUrA kreNge| isIzubhecchA ke sAtha vArANasI 1 janavarI 1995 sAgaramala jaina sahayoga- subhASa koThArI

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292 8- saMthAragapaiNNaya nandIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtra meM milane vAle AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa meM utkAlika sUtroM ke varga meM devendrastava, taMdulavaicArika, candravedhyaka, gaNividyA, maraNavibhakti, AturapratyAkhyAna aura mahApratyAkhyAna- ye sAta nAma tathA kAlika sUtroM ke varga meM RSibhASita aura dvIpasAgaraprajJapti- ye do nAma, arthAt vahA~ kula nau prakIrNakoM kA ullekha milatA hai| kintu uparokta vargIkaraNa meM saMthAragapaiNNaya' (saMstAraka-prakIrNaka) kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai| tattvArthabhASya aura digambara paraMparA kI tattvArtha kI TIkA sarvArthasiddhi meM jahA~ aMgabAhya caudaha graMthoM kA ullekha hai, unameM bhI saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA ullekha nahIM huA hai| isI prakAra yApanIya paraMparA meM graMthoM mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi meM yadyapi uttarAdhyayana sUtra; dazavaikAlika sUtra, dazAzrutaskandha, vyavahAra, vRhatkalpa, jItakalpa aura nizIthasUtra Adi graMthoM ke ullekha to milate haiM, kintu unameM bhI kahIM bhI saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| ___saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA sarvaprathama ullekha hameM vidhimArgaprapA (jinaprabha, 14vIM zatAbdI) meM upalabdha hotA hai| usameM prakIrNakoM meM devendrastava, taMdulavaicArika, maraNasamAdhi, mahApratyAkhyAna, AturapratyAkhyAna, saMstAraka, candravedhyaka, bhaktaparijJA, catuHzaraNa, vIrastava, gaNividyA, dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, saMgrahaNI aura gacchAcAra Adi prakIrNakoM kA ullekha huA hai / vidhimArgaprapA meM saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA ullekha honA yaha siddha karatA hai ki use 14vIMzatI meM eka prakIrNaka ke rUpa meM mAnyatA prApta thii| sAmAnyatayA prakIrNakoM kA artha vividha viSayoM para saMkalita graMtha hI kiyA jAtA hai| nandIsUtra ke TIkAkAra malayagiri ke anusAra tIrthaGgaroM dvArA upadiSTa zruta kA anusaraNa karake zramaNa prakIrNakoM kI racanA karate the| paraMparAgata mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka .... 1. 2. (ka) nandIsUtra - sampA. muni madhukara, prakA. Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ; I. san 1982, pRSTha 161-162 (kha) pAkSikasUtra - prakA. devacandra lAlAbhAI jaina pustakoddhAraphaNDa, pRSTha 76 devaMdatthayaM - taMdulaveyAliya - maraNasamAhi - mahApaccakkhANa - AurapaccakkhANasaMthAraya - caMdAvijjhaya - causaraNa - vIratthaya - gaNivijjA - dIvasAgarapaNNatti - saMgahaNI- gacchAyAra = iccAipaiNNagANi ikkikkeNa nivieggvccNti| - vidhimArgaprapA, sampA. jinavijaya, pRSTha 57-58

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293 zramaNa eka prakIrNaka kI racanA karatA thaa| samavAyAMgasUtra meM "corAsIiM paiNNaga sahassAI' kahakara RSabhadeva ke caurAsI hajAra prakIrNakoM kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai|aaj prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA nizcita nahIM hai, kintu vartamAna meM 45 AgAmoM meM dasa prakIrNakamAne jAte haiN| ye dasa prakIrNaka nimnalikhita haiM ___ (1) catuHzaraNa, (2) AturapratyAkhyAna, (3) mahApratyAkhyAna, (4) bhaktaparijJA, (5) tandulavaicArika, (6) saMstAraka, (7) gacchAcAra, (8) gaNividyA, (9) devendrastava aura (10) maraNasamAdhi / ___ ina dasa prakIrNakoM ke nAmoM meM bhI bhinnatA dekhI jA sakatI hai| kucha graMthoM meM gacchAcAra aura maraNasamAdhi ke sthAna para candravedhyaka aura vIrastava ko ginA gayA hai| kahIM bhaktaparijJA ko nahIM ginakara candravedhyaka ko ginA gayA haiN| isake atirikta eka hI nAma ke aneka prakIrNaka bhI upalabdha hote haiM yathA - "AurapaccakkhANa (Atura pratyAkhyAna) ke nAma se tIna graMtha upalabdha hote haiN| dasa prakIrNakoM ko zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya AgAmoM kI zreNI meM mAnatA hai| muni zrI puNyavijayajI ke anusAra prakIrNaka nAma se abhihita ina graMthoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAe to nimna bAIsa nAma prApta hote haiM___(1) catuHzaraNa, (2) AturapratyAkhyAna, (3) bhaktaparijJA, (4) saMstAraka, (5) taMdulavaicArika, (6) candravedhyaka, (7) devendrastava, (8) gaNividyA, (9) mahApratyAkhyAna, (10) vIrastava, (11) RSibhASita, (12) ajIvakalpa, (13) gacchAcAra, (14) maraNasamAdhi, (15) tIrthodgAlika, (16) ArAdhanApatAkA (17) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, (18) jyotiSakaraNDaka, (19) aMgavidyA, 3. . samavAyAMgasUtra-sampA. munimadhukara, prakA. Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara; prathama saMskaraNa 1982, 84vA~samavAya, pRSTha 143 (ka) prAkRta bhASAaura sAhityakAAlocanAtmakaitihAsa,DaoN.nemicandrazAstrI, pRSTha197 (kha) jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA, devendramuni zAstrI, pRSTha 388 (ga) Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana, muni nagarAja, pRSTha 486 paiNNayasuttAI-sampA. munipuNyavijaya,prakA.mahAvIrajaina vidyAlaya, bambaI bhAga1,prathama saMskaraNa, 1984, prastAvanA pRSTha 20 __ abhidhAna rAjendra kozabhAga 2, pRSTha 41

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294 (20) siddhaprAbhRta, (21) sArAvalI aura (22) jiivvibhkti'| isa prakAra munizrI puNyavijayajI ne bAIsa prakIrNakoM meM saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| AcArya jinaprabha ke dUsare graMtha siddhAntAgamastava kI vizAlarAjakRta vRtti meM bhI saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai| isa prakAra jahA~ nandIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtra kI sUciyoM meM saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA ullekha nahIM hai vahA~ AcArya jinaprabha kI sUciyoM meM saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA spaSTa ullekha hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki saMstAraka prakIrNaka nandIsUtra aura pAkSikasUtra se paravartI kintu vidhimArgaprapAse pUrvavartI hai| saMstAraka prakIrNakaH saMstAraka prakIrNaka prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha eka padyAtmaka racanA hai| isakA pratipAdya viSaya 'samAdhimaraNa' hai| jaina paraMparA meM samAdhimaraNa ke jo paryAyavAcI prAcIna nAma pAye jAte haiM unameM saMlekhanA' aura 'saMthArA' ye donoM nAma ati prAcIna haiN| 'saMthArA' arthAt saMstara (sam + tR + ap) zabda kA sAmAnya artha to 'zayyA' hotA hai, kintu upAsakadazAMga meM sijjAsaMthAre' aise saMyukta prayoga milate haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki donoM zabdoM meM AMzika artha bheda bhI rahA hai| vastutaH jaina paraMparA meM saMthArA' zabda sAmAnya zayyA' kA sUcaka nahIM hokara mRtyu-zayyA' kA bhI sUcaka rahA hai| saMthArA' zabda kA saMskRta rUpAMtaraNa saMstAraka' bhI kiyA hai| saMstAraka zabda kA eka artha samyak rUpa se pAra utArane vAlA bhI hotA hai / ('saMstaranti sAdhavo'sminniti saMstAraH' arthAt jo vyakti ko saMsAra - samudrase athavAjanma - maraNa ke cakra se pAra . . . . . . . 8. 7. paiNNayasuttAI, bhAga1, prastAvanA pRSTha18 vande maraNasamAdhi pratyAkhyAna mahA' - 'turo' ppde| sNstaark-cndrvedhyk-bhktprijnyaa-ctuHshrnnm||32|| vIrastava-devendrastava- gcchaacaarmpicgnnividyaam| dvIpAbdhiprajJapti tnnddulvaitaalikNcnmuH||33|| - uddhRta- H.R.Kapadia, The Canonical Literature of the Jains-P.51 9. uvAsagadasAo: sampA. muni madhukara, prakA. AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara, varSa 1980, sUtra 55 10. draSTavya hai - abhighAna rAjendra koza, bhAga 7, pR. 150

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- 295 utAratA hai vaha saMstAraka (saMthArA) hai / isa prakAra 'saMstAraka' zabda vastutaH samAdhimaraNa se hI saMbaMdhita hai| saMlekhanA zabda kA artha jaina paMraparA meM zarIra aura kaSAya ke apakarSaNa yA tanukaraNa ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai"| yahA~ samAdhimaraNa yA saMthAre ke saMbaMdha meM thor3I vistAra se carcA karanA ucita pratIta hotA hai| jainadharma meM saMthArA (samAdhimaraNa) kAsvarUpaH - jaina paraMparA ke sAmAnya AcAra niyamoM meM saMlekhanAyAsaMthArA (mRtyuvaraNa) eka mahatvapUrNa tathya hai / jaina gRhastha upAsakoM evaM zramaNa sAdhakoM donoM ke lie svecchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa kA vidhAna jaina AgamoM meM upalabdha hai| jainAgama sAhitya aise sAdhakoM kI jIvana gAthAoM se bharA par3A hai jinhoMne samAdhimaraNa kA vrata grahaNa kiyA thaa| (samAdhimaraNa meM manuSya kA mRtyu para zAsana hotA hai, jabaki anicchApUrvaka maraNa meM mRtyu manuSya para zAsana karatI hai| pahale ko paNDitamaraNa kahA gayA hai jabaki dUsare ko bAla (ajJAnI) maraNa kahA gayA hai| eka jJAnIjana kI mauta hai aura dUsarI ajJAnI kii| ajJAnI viSayAsakta hotA hai isalie vaha mRtyu se DaratA hai, jabaki saccA jJAnI anAsakta hotA hai isalie vaha mRtyu se nahIM ddrtaahai|"jo mRtyu se bhaya khAtA hai usase bacane ke lie bhAgA-bhAgA phiratA hai, mRtyu bhI usakA sadaiva pIchA karatI rahatI hai, lekina jo nirbhaya ho mRtyu kA svAgata karatA hai aura use AliMgana de detA hai, mRtyu usake lie nirarthaka ho jAtI hai| jo mRtyu se bhaya khAtA hai, vahI mRtyu kA zikAra hotA hai, lekina jo mRtyu se nirbhaya ho jAtA hai vaha amaratA kI dizA meM Age bar3ha jAtA hai| sAdhakoM ke prati mahAvIra kA saMdeza yahI thA ki mRtyu ke upasthita hone para zarIrAdi se anAsakta hokara use AliMgana do|" mahAvIra ke darzana meM anAsakta jIvana zailI kI yahI mahatvapUrNa kasauTI hai, jo sAdhaka mRtyu se bhAgatA hai, vaha sacce artha meM anAsakta jIvana jIne kI kalAse anabhijJa hai| jise anAsakta mRtyukI kalA nahIM AtI use 11. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhAga 7, pRSTha 217 12. 'bAlANa' tuakAmaMtumaraNaM asiNbhve| paMDiyANaMsakAmaMtu ukkoseNasaI bhve||' - uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 5132 13. vahI, 5132

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296 anAsakta jIvana kI kalA bhI nahIM A sktii| isI anAsakta mRtyu kI kalA ko mahAvIra ne saMlekhanA vrata kahA hai| jaina paraMparA meM saMthArA, saMlekhanA, samAdhimaraNa, paNDitamaraNa aura sakAmamaraNa Adi niSkAma mRtyuvaraNa ke hI paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (AcArya samantabhadra saMlekhanA kI paribhASA karate hue likhate haiM ki Apatti, akAla, ativRddhAvasthAevaM asAdhya rogoM meM zarIra tyAga karane ko saMlekhanA kahate haiN| arthAt jina sthitiyoM meM mRtyu anivArya sI ho gaI ho una paristhitiyoM meM mRtyu ke bhaya se nirbhaya hokara dehAsakti kA visarjana kara mRtyu kA svAgata karanA hI saMlekhanA vrata hai| samAdhimaraNa ke bhedaH jainAgama graMthoM meM mRtyuvaraNa ke avasaroM kI apekSA ke AdhAra para samAdhimaraNa ke do prakAra mAne gaye haiM - (1) sAgArIsaMthArAaura (2) sAmAnya sNthaaraa| sAgArIsaMthArAH jaba akasmAt koI aisI vipatti upasthita ho jAe ki usameM se jIvita baca nikalanA saMbhava pratIta na ho, jaise Aga meM gira jAnA, jala meM DUbane jaisI sthiti ho jAnA athavA hiMsaka pazu yA kisI aise duSTa vyakti ke adhikAra meM pha~sa jAnA jahA~ sadAcAra se patita hone kI saMbhAvanA ho, aise saMkaTapUrNa avasaroM para jo saMthArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAgArI saMthArA kahA jAtA hai| yadi vyakti vipatti yA saMkaTapUrNa sthiti se bAhara ho jAtA hai to vaha punaH deharakSaNa ke sAmAnya krama ko cAlU rakha sakatA hai| saMkSepa meM akasmAt mRtyu kA avasara upasthita ho jAne para jo saMthArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAgArI saMthArA mRtyu paryaMta ke lie nahIM, varan paristhiti vizeSa ke lie hotA hai| ataH usa paristhiti vizeSa ke samApta ho jAne para usa vrata kI maryAdAbhI samApta ho jAtI hai| 4. 'upasarge durbhikSe jarAsirujAyAMca nissprtiikaare| dharmAya tanuvimocanamAhuH sNlekhnaamaaryaaH|| - ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, adhyAya 5 15. draSTavya hai - aMtakRtadazAMgasUtra ke arjunamAlIadhyAya meM sudarzana seTha ke dvArA kiyA gayA saagaariisNthaaraa|

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297 sAmAnya saMthArA : jaba svAbhAvika jarAvasthA athavA asAdhya roga ke kAraNa punaH svastha hokara jIvita rahane kI samasta AzAe~ dhUmila ho gaI hoM, taba yAvajjIvana taka jo dehAsakti evaM zarIra-poSaNa ke prayatnoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura jo dehapAta para hI pUrNa hotA hai, vaha sAmAnya saMthArA hai| samAdhimaraNagrahaNa karane vidhiH jainAgamoM meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kI vidhi nimnAnusAra batAI gaI haisarvaprathama malamUtrAdi azuci visarjana ke sthAna kA avalokana kara narama tRNoM kI zaiyyA taiyAra kara lI jAtI hai / tatpazcAt arihaMta, siddha aura dharmAcAryoM ko vinayapUrvaka namaskAra kara pUrvagrahita pratijJAoM meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA aura unakA prAyazcita grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isake bAda samasta prANiyoM se kSamA-yAcanA kI jAtI hai aura aMta meM aThAraha pApasthAnoM, annAdi caturvidha AhAroM kA tyAga karake zarIra ke mamatva evaM poSaNa kriyA kA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM pUrNataH hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya se virata hotA hU~, azana Adi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA yAvajjIvana ke lie tyAga karatA hU~ / merA yaha zarIra jo mujhe atyaMta priya thA, maiMne isakI bahuta rakSA kI thI, kRpaNa ke dhana ke samAna ise sambhAlatA rahA, isa para merA pUrNa vizvAsa thA (ki yaha mujhe kabhI nahIM chor3egA), isake samAna mujhe anya koI priya nahIM thA, isalie maiMne ise zIta, uSNa, kSudhA, tRSNA Adi aneka kaSToM se evaM vividha rogoM se bacAyA aura sAvadhAnIpUrvaka isakI rakSA karatA rahA, aba maiM isa zarIra kA visarjana karatA hU~aura isakepoSaNaevaMrakSaNa ke samasta prayAsoM kA parityAga karatA huuN|" bauddha paraMparA meM mRtyuvaraNa yadyapi buddha ne jaina paraMparA ke samAna hI dhArmika AtmahatyAoM ko anucita mAnA hai, tathApi bauddha sAhitya meM kucha aise saMdarbha avazya haiM jo svecchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa kA samarthana karate haiN| saMyuktanikAya meM asAdhya roga se pIr3ita bhikSu vakkali kulaputra" tathA bhikSu dvArA kI gaI thI ina AtmahatyAoM kA samarthana svayaM buddha ne kiyA thA aura 16.pratikramaNasUtra-saMlekhanA pATha 17. saMyuktanikAya, 21121415 18.saMyuktanikAya, 34121414

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298 unheM nirdoSa kaha kara donoM hI bhikSuoM ko parinirvANa prApta karane vAle batAyA thaa| jApAnI bauddhoM meM to Aja bhI hArAkerI kI prathA pracalita hai jo mRtyuvaraNa kI sUcaka hai| phirabhI jaina paraMparA aura bauddha paraMparA meM mRtyuvaraNa ke prazna ko lekara kucha aMtara bhI hai| prathama to yaha ki jaina paraMparA ke viparIta bauddha paraMparA meM zastra ke dvArA tatkAla hI mRtyuvaraNa kara liyA jAtA hai| jaina AcAryoM ne zastra ke dvArA tAtkAlika mRtyuvaraNa kA virodha isaliye kiyA thA ki unheM usameM maraNAkAMkSA kI saMbhAvanA pratIta huii| unake anusAra yadi maraNAkAMkSA kI saMbhAvanA pratIta huii| unake anusAra yadi maraNAkAMkSA nahIM hai to phira maraNa ke lie utanI AturatA kyoM ? isa prakAra jahA~ bauddha paraMparA zastra ke dvArA kI gaI AtmahatyA kA samarthana karatI hai, vahA~ jaina paraMparA use asvIkAra karatI hai| isa saMdarbha meM bauddha paraMparAvaidika paraMparA ke adhika nikaTa hai| vaidika paraMparA meM mRtyuvaraNaH sAmAnyatayA hindU dharmazAstroM meM AtmahatyA ko mahApApa mAnA gayA hai| pArAzarasmRti meM kahA gayA hai ki jo kleza, bhaya, ghamaNDa aura krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara AtmahatyA karatA hai, vaha sATha hajAra varSa taka narakAvAsa karatA hai| mahAbhArata ke Adiparva ke anusAra bhI AtmahatyA karane vAlA kalyANaprada lokoM meM bhI nahIM jA sakatA hai| lekina inake atirikta hindU dharmazAstroM meM aise bhI aneka saMdarbha hai jo svecchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa kA samarthana karate haiN| prAyazcita ke nimitta se mRtyuvaraNa kA samarthana manusmRti (11190-91), yAjJavalkyasmRti (31253), gautamasmRti (23 / 1), vaziSTha dharmasUtra (20122, 13 / 14) aura ApastaMbasUtra (119 / 25 / 1-3, 6) meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| mAtra itanA hI nahIM, hindUdharmazAstroM meM aise bhI aneka sthala haiM, jahA~ mRtyuvaraNa ko pavitra evaM dhArmika AcaraNa ke rUpa meM dekhA gayA hai| mahAbhArata ke anuzAsanaparva (25162-64), vanaparva (85 / 83) evaM matsyapurANa (1861 34 / 35) meM agnipraveza, jalapraveza, giripatana, viSaprayoga yA upavAsa Adi ke dvArA deha 19. pArAzarasmRti, 41112 20. madhyabhArata, Adiparva 179120

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299 tyAga karane para brahmaloka yA mukti prApta hotI hai, aisA mAnA gayA hai| aparArka ne prAcIna AcAryoM ne mata ko uddhRta karate hue likhA hai ki yadi koI gRhastha asAdhya roga se pIr3ita ho tathA jisane apane kartavya kara lie hoM, vaha mahAsthAna, agni yA jala meM praveza karake athavA parvatazikhara se gira kara apane prANoM kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| aisA karake va ha koI pApa nahIM karatA, usakI mRtyu to tapoM se bhI bar3hakara hai / zastrAnumodita kartavyoM ke pAlana meM azakta hone para jIvana jIne kI icchA rakhanA vyartha hai " / zrImadabhAgavata ke 11veM skandha ke 18veM adhyAya meM bhI svecchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / vaidika paraMparA meM svecchA mRtyuvaraNa kA samarthana na kevala zAstrIya AdhAroM para huA hai varan vyAvahArika jIvana meM isake aneka udAharaNa bhI upalabdha haiM / mahAbhArata meM pANDavoM ke dvArA himAlaya yAtrA meM kiyA gayA dehapAta mRtyuvaraNa kA eka pramukha udAharaNa hai| DaoN. pANDuraMga vAmana kANe ne vAlmIkI rAmAyaNaevaM anya vaidika dharmagraMthoM tathA zilAlekhoM ke AdhAra para zarabhaMga, mahArAjA raghu, kalacurI ke rAjA gAMgeya, caMdela kula ke rAjA gaMgadeva, cAlukya rAja somezvara Adi ke svecchA, mRtyuvaraNa kA ullekha kiyA hai| maigasthanIja ne bhI isvI pUrva caturtha zatAbdI meM pracalita svecchAmaraNa kA ullekha kiyA hai| prayAga meM akSayavaTa se kUda kara gaMgA meM prANAnta karane kI prathA tathA kAzI meM karavata lene kI prathA vaidika paraMparA meM madhya yuga taka bhI kAphI pracalita thI" / yadyapi ye prathAe~ Aja nAmazeSa ho gayI haiM phira bhI vaidika sanyAsiyoM dvArA jIvita samAdhi lene kI prathA Aja bhI janamAnasa kI zraddhA kA kendra hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki na kevala jaina aura bauddha paraMparAoM meM, varan vaidika paraMparA meM bhI mRtyuvaraNa ko samarthana diyA gayA hai| (lekina jaina aura vaidika paraMparAoM meM pramukha aMtara yaha hai ki jahA~ vaidika paraMparA meM jala evaM agni meM praveza, giri - zikhara se giranA, viSa yA zastra prayoga Adi vividha sAdhanoM se mRtyuvaraNa kA vidhAna milatA hai, vahA~ jaina paraMparA meM sAmAnyatayA kevala upavAsa dvArA hI dehatyAga kA samarthana milatA hai) / jaina paraMparA zastra Adi se hone vAlI tatkAlika mRtyu kI apekSA upavAsa dvArA hone vAlI kramika mRtyu ko hI adhika prazasta mAnatI hai| yadyapi brahmacarya kI rakSA Adi 21. 22. 23. vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye draSTavya hai - dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, pR. 448 ast, g. 487 ast, T. 488

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300 kucha prasaMgoM meM tAtkAlika mRtyuvaraNa ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, tathApi sAmAnyatayA jaina AcAryoM ne tAtkAlika mRtyuvaraNa jise prakArAntara se AtmahatyA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, kIAlocanA kI hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne giripatana yAagnipraveza ke dvArA kiye jAne vAle mRtyuvaraNa ko lokamUr3hatA kahA hai| (jaina AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM samAdhimaraNa kA artha mRtyu kI kAmanA nahIM, varan dehAsakti kA parityAga hai| unake anusAra to jisa prakAra jIvana kI AkAMkSA dUSita mAnI gaI hai, usI prakAra mRtyu kI AkAMkSA bhI dUSita mAnI gaI hai|) samAdhimaraNa ke doSaH ___ jaina AcAryoM ne samAdhimaraNa ke lie nimna pA~coM doSoM se bacane kA nirdeza kiyA hai (1) jIvana kI AkAMkSA (2) mRtyukI aakaaNkssaa| (3) aihika sukhoM kI aakaaNkssaa| (4) pAralaukika sukhoM kI AkAMkSA aura (5) indriya - viSayoM ke bhoga kI aakaaNkssaa| jaina paraMparA ke samAna buddha ne bhI jIvana kI tRSNA aura mRtyu kI tRSNA donoM ko hIanaitika mAnA hai| buddha ke anusAra bhavatRSNA aura vibhava-tRSNA kramazaH jIvitAzA aura maraNAzA kI pratIka haiM aura jaba taka ye AzAe~ yA tRSNAe~ upasthita hai taba taka naitika pUrNatA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH sAdhaka ko inase bacate hI rahanA caahiye| lekina phira bhI yaha prazna to pUchA hI jAtA hai ki kyA samAdhimaraNa mRtyukI AkAMkSA nahIM haiM ? samAdhimaraNa aura AtmahatyAH __ jaina, bauddha aura vaidika tInoM paraMparAoM meM jIvitAzA aura maraNAzA donoM anucita mAnI gaI haiN| ataH yaha prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se upasthita hotA hai ki kyA samAdhimaraNa maraNAkAMkSA nahIM hai ? vastutaH yaha na to maraNAkAMkSA hai aura na AtmahatyA hii|vykti AtmahatyAyA tokrodha kevazIbhUta hokara karatA hai yA phira sammAna yA hitoM ................................ 24.ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, gAthA 22 25. draSTavya hai - darzana aura cintana: paM.sukhalAlajI, pR. 536

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301 ko gaharI coTa pahu~cane para athavA jIvana se nirAza ho jAne para karatA hai, lekina ye sabhI citta kI sAMvegika avasthAe~ hai jabaki samAdhimaraNa to citta kI samatva kI avasthA hai| ataH yaha AtmahatyA nahIM kahI jA sktii| dUsare AtmahatyA yA Atma-balidAna meM mRtyuko nimaMtraNa diyA jAtA hai| vyakti ke antas meM marane kI icchA chipI huI hotI hai, lekina samAdhimaraNa meM maraNAkAMkSA kA abhAva hI apekSita hai, kyoMki samAdhimaraNa ke pratijJA-sUtra meM hI sAdhaka yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM mRtyu kI AkAMkSA se rahita hokara AtmamaraNa karU~gA (kAla akaMkhamANaM viharAmi) yadi samAdhimaraNa meM marane kI icchA hI pramukha hotI to usake pratijJA sUtra meM ina zabdoM ko rakhane kI koI AvazyakatA hI nahIM thii| jaina vicArakoM ne to maraNAzaMsA ko samAdhimaraNa kA doSa hI mAnA hai| ataH samAdhimaraNa ko AtmahatyA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jaina vicArakoM ne isIlie sAmAnya sthiti meM zastra, agnipraveza yA giripatana Adi sAdhanoM ke dvArA tAtkAlika mRtyuvaraNa ko anucita hI mAnA hai kyoMki unake pIche maraNAkAMkSA kI saMbhAvanA rahI huI hai| samAdhimaraNa meM AhArAdi ke tyAga meM mRtyu kI cAha nahIM hotI, mAtra deha-poSaNa kA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai| mRtyu usakA pariNAma avazya hai lekina usakI AkAMkSA nahIM / jaise vraNa (ghAva) kI cIraphAr3a ke pariNAmasvarUpa vedanA avazya hotI hai lekina usameM vedanA kI AkAMkSA nahIM hotI hai| eka jaina AcArya ne kahA hai ki samAdhimaraNa kI kriyA maraNa ke nimitta nahIM hokara usake pratikAra ke lie hai| jaise vraNa kA cIranA vedanA ke nimitta nahIM hokara vedanA ke pratikAra ke lie hotA hai| yadi oNparezana kI kriyA meM ho jAne vAlI mRtyu hatyA nahIM hai to phira samAdhimaraNa meM ho jAne vAlI mRtyu AtmahatyA kaise ho sakatI hai ? eka daihika jIvana kI rakSA ke lie hai to dUsarI AdhyAtmika jIvana kI rakSA ke lie hai| samAdhimaraNa aura AtmahatyA meM maulika aMtara hai| AtmahatyA meM vyakti jIvana ke saMgharSoM se Uba kara jIvana se bhAganA cAhatA hai| usake mUla meM kAyaratA hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM deha aura saMyama kI rakSA ke anivArya vikalpoM meM se saMyama kI rakSA ke vikalpa ko cunakara mRtyu kA sAhasapUrvaka sAmanA kiyA jAtA hai| samAdhimaraNa meM jIvana se bhAgane kA prayAsa nahIM varan jIvana-velA kI aMtima saMdhyA meM dvAra para khar3I huI mRtyukA svAgata hai| AtmahatyA meM jIvana sebhaya hotA 26. uddhRta aura ciMtana, pR. 536

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302 hai, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM mRtyu se nirbhayatA hotI hai| AtmahatyA asamaya mRtyu kA AmaMtraNa hai jabaki saMthArA yA samAdhimaraNa mAtra mRtyu ke sthita hone para usakA saharSa AliMgana hai| AtmahatyA ke mUla meM yA tobhaya hotA hai yA kAmanA, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM bhaya aura kAmanA donoM kI anupasthiti Avazyaka hotI hai| samAdhimaraNaAtma-balidAna se bhI bhinna hai| pazu-bali ke samAna Atma-bali kI prathA bhI zaiva aura zAkta sampradAyoM meM pracalita rahI hai| lekina samAdhimaraNa ko Atma-balidAna nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki Atma-balidAna bhI bhAvanA kA atireka hai| bhAvAtireka Atma-balidAna kI anivAryatA hai jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM bhAvAtireka nahIM varan vivekakA prakaTana Avazyaka hai| ___samAdhimaraNa ke pratyaya ke AdhAra para AlocakoM ne yaha kahane kA prayAsa bhI kiyA hai ki jaina darzana jIvana se ikarAra nahIM karatA varan jIvana se iMkAra karatA hai, lekina gaMbhIratApUrvaka vicAra karane para yaha dhAraNA bhrAMta hI siddha hotI hai| upAdhyAya amaramunijI likhate haiM- vaha (jaina darzana) jIvana se iMkAra nahIM karatA apitu jIvana ke mithyA moha se iMkAra karatA hai| jIvana jIne meM yadi koI mahatvapUrNa lAbha hai aura vaha sva-para kI hita sAdhanA meM upayogI hai to jIvana sarvatobhAvena saMrakSaNIya hai| AcArya bhadrabAhubhI oghaniyukta meM kahate haiM- sAdhaka kA deha hI nahIM rahA to saMyama kaise rahegA, ataH saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie deha kA paripAlana iSTa hai / lekina deha ke paripAlana kI kriyA saMyama ke nimitta hai ataH deha kA aisA paripAlana jisase saMyama hI samApta ho, kisa kAma kA? sAdhaka kA jIvana na to jIne ke lie hai na marane ke lie hai, vaha to jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI siddhi ke lie hai| yadi jIvana se jJAnAdi AdhyAtmika guNoM kI siddhi evaM zuddha vRddhi ho to jIvana kI rakSA karate hue vaisA karanA cAhie kintu jIvana se hI jJAnAdi kI abhiSTa siddhi nahIM hotI ho to vaha maraNa bhI sAdhaka ke lie sarvathArakSaNIya . . . . . . . 27. amarabhAratI, mArca 1965, pR. 26 28.oghaniyukti, gAthA 47 29. amarabhAratI, mArca 1965, pR. 26 tulanA kIjiye - visuddhimagga, 1 / 133

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303 samAdhimaraNa kA mUlyAMkana : svecchAmaraNa ke saMbaMdha meM pahalA prazna yaha hai ki kyA manuSya ko prANAnta karane kA naitika adhikAra hai ? paM. sukhalAlajI ne jaina dRSTi se isa prazna kA jo uttara diyA hai usakA saMkSipta rUpa yaha hai ki jaina dharma sAmAnya sthitiyoM meM cAhe vaha laukika ho yA dhArmika, prANAnta karane kA adhikAra nahIM detA lekina jaba deha aura AdhyAtmika sadguNa, inameM se kisI eka kI pasaMdagI karane kA viSama samaya A gayA ho to deha kA tyAga karake bhI apanI vizaddha AdhyAtmika sthiti ko bacAyA jA sakatA hai| jaise satI strI dUsarA mArga na dekhakara deha nAza ke dvArA bhI apane satItva kI rakSA kara letI hai / " jaba taka deha aura saMyama donoM kI samAna bhAva se rakSA ho sake taba taka donoM kI hI rakSA kartavya hai kintu jaba eka kI hI pasaMdagI karane kA prazna Aye to sAmAnyajana deha kI rakSA pasaMda kareMgeaura AdhyAtmika saMyama kI upekSA kareMge, jabaki samAdhimaraNa kA adhikAra isase ulaTA kregaa| jIvana to donoM hI haiM- daihika aura AdhyAtmika / AdhyAtmika jIvana jIne ke lie prANAnta yA anazana kI ijAjata hai / pAmaroM, bhayabhItoM aura lAlaciyoM ke liye isakI ijAjata nahIM hai| bhayaMkara duSkAla, taMgI Adi meM deharakSA ke nimitta saMyama se patita hone kA avasara A jAye yA anivArya rUpa se maraNa lAne vAlI bImAriyoM ke kAraNa svayaM ko aura dUsaroM ko nirarthaka parezAnI hotI ho, phira bhI saMyama aura sadguNa kI rakSA saMbhava na ho taba mAtra samabhAva kI dRSTi se saMthAre yA svecchAmaraNa kA vidhAna hai / isa prakAra jaina darzana mAtra sadguNoM kI rakSA nimitta prANAnta karane kI anumati detA hai, anya sthitiyoM meM nahIM / yadi sadguNoM kI rakSA ke nimitta deha kA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai to vaha anaitika nahIM ho sakatA / naitikatA kI rakSA ke lie kiyA gayA deha - visarjana anaitika kaise hogA ? jaina darzana ke isa dRSTikoNa kA samarthana gItA meM bhI upalabdha hai| gItA kahatI hai ki yadi jIvita rahakara (AdhyAtmika sadguNoM ke vinAza ke kAraNa) apakIrti kI saMbhAvanA ho to usa jIvana se maraNa hI zreSTha hai / " AdaraNIya kAkA kAlelakara likhate haiM 'mRtyu zikArI ke samAna hamAre pIche par3e 30. darzana aura ciMtana, khaNDa-2, pR. 533-34 31. 'saMbhAvitasya cAkIrtirmaraNAdaniricyate / ' - gItA 2134

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304 ' aura bacane ke lie bhAgate jAveM yaha dRzya manuSya ko zobhA nahIM detA / jIvana kA prayojana samApta huA, aisA dekhate hI mRtyu ko AdaraNIya atithi samajhakara use AmaMtraNa denA, usakA svAgata karanA aura isa taraha se svecchA- svIkRta maraNa ke dvArA jIvana ko kRtArtha karanA yaha eka suMdara Adarza hai| AtmahatyA ko naitika dRSTi se ucita mAnate hue ve kahate haiM ki ise hama AtmahatyA nahIM kaheM, nirAza hokara, kAyara hokara yA Dara ke mAre zarIra chor3a denA yaha eka kisma kI hAra hI hai| use hama jIvana-droha bhI kaha sakate haiN| saba dharmoM ne AtmahatyA kI niMdA kI hai lekina jaba manuSya socatA hai ki usake jIvana kA prayojana pUrNa huA, jyAdA jIne kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahI taba vaha Atma sAdhanA ke aMtima rUpa ke taura para agara zarIra chor3a de to vaha usakA haka hai| maiM svayaM isa adhikAra kA samarthana karatA huuN| 2 32 samakAlIna vicArakoM meM AdaraNIya dharmAnanda kauzAmbI, mahAtmA gA~dhI Adi bhI manuSya ko prANAnta karane ke adhikAra kA samarthana naitika dRSTi se kiyA thaa| mahAtmAjI kA kathana hai ki jaba manuSya pApAcAra kA vega balavattara huA dekhatA hai aura AtmahatyA ke binA apane ko pApa se nahIM bacA sakatA taba hone vAle pApa se bacane ke lie use AtmahatyA karane kA adhikAra hai / " kauzAmbIjI ne bhI apanI pustaka 'pArzvanAtha kA cAturmAsa dharma' meM svecchAmaraNa kA samarthana kiyA thA aura usakI bhUmikA meM paM. sukhalAlajI ne apanI svecchA maraNa kI icchA ko bhI abhivyakta kiyA thA, yaha uddhRta kiyA hai| " 34 kAkA kAlelakara svecchAmaraNa ko mahatvapUrNa mAnate hue jaina paraMparA ke samAna hI kahate haiM ki jaba taka yaha zarIra mukti kA sAdhanA ho sakatA hai taba taka aparihArya hiMsA ko sahana kara bhI ise jilAnA caahiye| jaba hama yaha dekheM ki AtmA ke apane vikAsa ke prayatna meM zarIra bAdhA rUpa hotA hai taba hameM use chor3anA hI caahie| jo kisI hAlata meM jInA cAhatA hai usakI niSThA to spaSTa hai hI, lekina jo jIvana se Uba kara athavA kevala marane ke lie maranA cAhatA hai, to usameM bhI vikRta zarIra-niSThA hai / jo 32. paramasakhAmRtyu, pR. 31 33. uddhRta-paramasakhAmRtyu, pR. 26 34. pArzvanAtha kA cAturmAsa dharma, bhUmikA

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305 maraNa se DaratA hai aura jo maraNa hI cAhatA hai, ve donoM jIvana kA rahasya nahIM jaante| vyApaka jIvana meM jInA aura maranA donoM kA antarbhAva hotA hai jisa taraha unmeSa aura nimeSa donoM kriyAe~ milakara hI dekhane kI eka kriyA pUrI hotI hai| bhAratIya naitika cintana meM kevala jIvana jIne kI kalA para hI nahIM varan usameM jIvana kI kalA ke sAtha maraNa kI kalApara bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| naitika ciMtana kI dRSTi se kisa prakAra jIvana jInA cAhiye yahIM mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai varan kisa prakAra maranA cAhie yaha bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| bhAratIya naitika ciMtana ke anusAra mRtyu kA avasara aisA avasara hai, jaba hamameM se adhikAMza apane bhAvI jIvana kA cunAva karate haiN| gItA kA kathana hai ki mRtyu ke samaya jaisI bhAvanA hotI hai vaisI hI yoni jIva prApta karatA hai (18 / 5-6) saMstAraka prakIrNaka meM upalabdha skandhaka muni kI kathA yahI batAtI hai ki jIvana bhara kaThora sAdhanA karane vAlA mahAna sAdhaka jisane apanI preraNA evaM udbodhana se apane sahacArI cAra sau ninyAnave sAdhaka ziSyoM ko upasthita mRtyu kI viSama paristhiti meM samatva kI sAdhanA ke dvArA nirvANa kA amRtapAna karAyA, vahI sAdhaka svayaM kI mRtyu ke avasara para krodha ke vazIbhUta ho kisa prakAra apane sAdhanApatha se vicalita ho gyaa| vaidika paraMparA meM jar3abharata kA kathAnaka bhI yahI batAtA hai ki itane mahAna sAdhaka ko bhI maraNa-velA meM hariNa para Asakti rakhane ke kAraNa pazu-yoni ko prApta honA pdd'aa| uparokta kathAnaka hamAre sAmane mRtyu kA mUlya upasthita kara dete haiN| mRtyu isa jIvana kI sAdhanA kA parIkSA kAla hai| mRtyu isa jIvana meM lakSopalabdhi kA aMtima avasara aura bhAvI jIvana kI kAmanA kA AraMbha bindu hai| isa prakAra vaha apane meM do jIvanoM kA mUlya saMjoe hue hai| maraNa jIvana kA avazyambhAvI aMga hai, usakI avahelanA nahIM kI jA sktii| vaha jIvana kA upasaMhAra hai, jise suMdara banAnA hamArA eka Avazyaka kartavya hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki samprati yuga ke prabuddha vicAraka bhI samAdhimaraNa ko anaitika nahIM mAnate haiN| ataH jaina darzana para lagAyA jAne vAlA yaha AkSepa ki vaha jIvana ke mUlya ko asvIkAra karatA hai, ucita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / vastutaH samAdhimaraNa para jo AkSepa lagAye jAte haiM unakA saMbaMdha samAdhimaraNa se na hokara AtmahatyA se hai| kucha vicArakoM ne samAdhimaraNa aura AtmahatyA ke vAstavika aMtara 35. paramasakhAmRtyu, pR. 19

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306 ko nahIM samajhA aura isI AdhAra para samAdhimaraNa ko anaitika kahane kA prayAsa kiyA, lekina jaisA kI hama pUrva meM siddha kara cuke haiM ki samAdhimaraNa yA mRtyuvaraNa AtmahatyA nahIM hai isalie use anaitika bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jaina AcAryoM ne svayaM bhI AtmahatyA ko anaitika mAnA hai lekina unake anusAra AtmahatyA samAdhimaraNase bhinna hai| - DaoN. Izvaracandra ne jIvanamukta vyakti ke svecchAmaraNa ko to AtmahatyA nahIM mAnA hai lekina unhoMne jaina paraMparA meM kiye jAne vAle saMthAre ko AtmahatyA kI koTi meM rakha kara use anaitika bhI batAyA hai 1 / isa saMbaMdha meM unake tarka kA pahalA bhAga yaha hai ki svecchAmaraNa kA vrata lene vAle sAmAnya jaina muni jIvanamukta evaM alaukika zakti se yukta nahIM hote aura apUrNatA kI dazA meM liyA gayA AmaraNa vrata (saMthArA) naitika nahIM ho sktaa| ____ apane tarka ke dUsare bhAga meM ve kahate haiM ki jaina paraMparA meM svecchA mRtyuvaraNa (saMthArA) karane meM yathArthatA kI apekSA ADambara adhika hotA hai, isaliye vaha anaitika bhI hai| jahA~ taka unake isa dRSTikoNa kA prazna hai ki jIvanamukta evaM alaukika zakti saMpanna vyakti hI svecchAmaraNa kA adhikArI hai, hama sahamata nahIM haiN| vastutaH svecchAmaraNa kI AvazyakatA usa vyakti ke lie nahIM hai jo jIvanamukta hai aura jisakI dehAsakti samApta ho gaI hai, varan usa vyakti ke lie hai, jisameM dehAsakti rahI huI hai, kyoMki samAdhimaraNato isI dehAsakti ko samApta karane ke liye hai| samAdhimaraNa to eka sAdhanA hai aura isalie vaha jIvanamukta ke lie (siddha ke liye) Avazyaka nahIM hai| jIvanamukta ko to samAdhimaraNa sahaja hI prApta hotA hai, usake lie isakI sAdhanA kA koI artha nahIM raha jAtA hai| jahA~ taka unake isa AkSepa kA prazna hai ki samAdhimaraNa meM yathArtha kI apekSA ADambara hI adhika parilakSita hotA hai, usameM AMzika satyatA avazya ho sakatI hai lekina isakA saMbaMdha saMthAre yA samAdhimaraNa ke siddhAMta se nahIM, varan usake vartamAna meM pracalita vikRta rUpa se hai, lekina isa AdhAra para usake saiddhAntika mUlya meM koI kamI nahIM AtI hai| yadi vyAvahArika jIvana meM aneka vyakti asatya bolate haiM to kyA usase satya ke mUlya para koI A~caAtI hai? 36. pAzcAtya AcAra vijJAna kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 273

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307 vastutaH svecchAmaraNa ke saiddhAntika mUlya ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| mRtyuvaraNa to mRtyu kI vaha kalA hai, jisameM na kevala jIvana hI sArthaka hotA hai varan maraNa bhI sArthaka ho jAtA hai| AdaraNIya kAkA kAlelakara ne khalIla jibrAna kA yaha vacana uddhRta kiyA hai ki "eka AdamI ne AtmarakSA hetu khudakuzI kI, AtmahatyA kI, yaha vacana sunane meM vicitra sA lagatA hai / ' "37 AtmahatyA se AtmarakSA kA kyA saMbaMdha ho sakatA hai? vastutaH yahA~ AtmarakSA kA artha AdhyAtmika evaM naitika mUlyoM kA saMrakSaNa hai aura AtmahatyA kA matalaba zarIra kA visarjana / jaba naitika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke saMrakSaNa ke lie zArIrika mUlyoM kA visarjana Avazyaka ho to usa sthiti meM deha visarjana yA svecchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa hI ucita hai / AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kI rakSA prANarakSA se zreSTha hai / 38 jaina sAdhanA meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA atyaMta prAcIna kAla se pracalita rahI hai| prAcInatama Agama AcArAGga sUtra meM samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha sarvaprathama usake 'vimokSa' nAmaka aSTama adhyAya meM huA hai| isameM vastra evaM AhAra ke visarjana kI prakriyA ko samajhAte hue aMta meM deha - visarjana kI sAdhanA kA ullekha huA hai / AcArAGgasUtra samAdhimaraNa kina paristhitiyoM meM liyA jA sakatA hai, isakI saMkSipta kintu mahatvapUrNa vivecanA prastuta karatA hai| AcArAGgasUtra meM samAdhimaraNa ke tIna rUpoM kA ullekha huA hai- ( 1 ) bhakta pratyAkhyAna, (2) iMginamaraNa aura (3) prayopagamana / isameM samAdhimaraNa ke liye do bAteM Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai - ( 1 ) kaSAyoM kA kRzIkaraNa aura (2) zarIra kA kRzIkaraNa / " isameM bhI mukhya uddezya to kaSAyoM kA kRzIkaraNa karanA hai| saMthArA grahaNa karane kA nizcaya kara lene ke pazcAt bhikSu kisa prakAra samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kare, isakA ullekha karate hue AcArAGgAkAra kahatA hai ki aisA bhikSu grAma, nagara, karvaTa, Azrama Adi meM jAkara ghAsa kI yAcanA kare aura use prApta kara gA~va ke bAhara ekAnta meM jAkara jIva-jantu, bIja, hariyAlI Adi se rahita sthAna ko dekhakara ghAsa kI zayyA taiyAra kare aura usa para sthita hokara ilvarika anazana athavA prAyopagamana svIkAra kare / 37. paramasakhA mRtyu, pR. 43 38. AcArAGgasUtra, 8161224-253 39. vahI, 8161224

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308 AcArAGgAkAra bhakta pratyAkhyAna, iMginImaraNa aura prAyopagamana aise tIna prakAra ke samAdhimaraNoM kA ullekha karatA hai| isameM bhakta pratyAkhyAna meM mAtra AhArAdi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, kintu zArIrika halana-calana aura gamanAgamana Adi kI koI maryAdA nizcita nahIM kI jAtI hai iMginImaraNa meM AhAra tyAga ke sAtha hI zArIrika halana-calana aura gamanAgamana kA eka kSetra nizcita kara liyA jAtA hai aura usake bAhara gamanAgamana kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai| prAyopagamana yA pAdopagamana meM AhAra Adi ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha zArIrika kriyAoM ko sImita karate hue mRtyuparyanta nizcala rUpa se lakar3I ke takhta samAna sthira par3e rahanA par3atA hai| vastutaH ye tInoM saMthAre kI kramika avasthAe~ haiN| AcArAGgasUtra ke pazcAt prAcIna stara ke ardhamAgadhI Agama uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhI samAdhimaraNa kA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| usake pA~caveM adhyAya meM sarvaprathama mRtyu ke do rUpoM kI carcA hai- (1) akAmamaraNa aura (2) skaammrnn| usameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki akAmamaraNa bAra-bAra hotA hai jabaki sakAmamaraNa eka hI bAra hotA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 36veM adhyAya meM samAdhimaraNayAsaMlekhanA ke kAla aura usakI prakriyA ke saMbaMdha meM vivecana huA hai|" ___AcArAMGgasUtra va uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke pazcAt ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM sthAnAMGgasUtra aura samavAyAGgasUtra meM samAdhimaraNa ke kucha saMketa haiM / sthArAGgasUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA anumodita aura ananumodita maraNoM kA ullekha do-do ke vargoM meM vibhAjita karake kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAGgasUtra meM maraNa ke nimna satraha prakAroM kA ullekha huA hai " - (1) AvIcimaraNa, (2) avadhimaraNa, (3) AtyantikamaraNa, (4) valanmaraNa, (5) vazArtamaraNa, (6) antaHzalyamaraNa, (7)tadbhavamaraNa, (8) ............. 40. uttarAdhyayana sUtraH sampA. munimadhukara, prakA. Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, adhyayana 5 gAthA 2 41. vahI, adhyayana 36 gAthA 251-255 42. sthAnAGgasUtrasampA. muni madhukara, prakA.AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara, sUtra 2141411-416 43. samavAyAGgasUtraH sampA. muni madhukara, prakA. Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara, samavAya 17 sUtra 121

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309 bAlamaraNa, (9) paNDitamaraNa, ( 10 ) chadmasthamaraNa, ( 12 ) kevalimaraNa, (13) vaikhAnasamarNa, (14) gRddhapRSThamaraNa, (15) bhakta pratyAkhyAnamaraNa ( 16 ) iMginImaraNa aura (17) pAdopagamanamaraNa / jJAtavya hai ki nAma evaM krama ke kucha aMtaroM ko chor3akara maraNa ke ina satraha bhedoM kI carcA yApanIya paraMparA dvArA mAnya graMtha bhagavaMtoM ArAdhanA meM bhI milatI hai / " isameM bAlamaraNa, bAlapaNDitamaraNa, paMDitamaraNa, bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa, iMginImaraNa, prAyopagamanamaraNa Adi kI carcA hai| isI prakAra pA~caveM aMGga Agama bhagavatIsUtra meM ambaDa sanyAsI evaM usake ziSyoM dvArA gaMgA kI bAlU para adatta jala kA sevana nahIM karate hue samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka deha tyAgane kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| sAtaveM aGga Agama upAsakadazAMGgasUtra meM zrAvakoM ke dvArA tathA AThaveM aGga Agama antakRtadazAMga evaM naveM aGga Agama anuttaraupapAtikasUtra meM bhI aneka zramaNazramaNiyoM dvArA aMgIkRta samAdhimaraNa ke ullekha milate haiN| upAGga sAhitya meM mAtra aupapAtikasUtra aura rAjapraznIyasUtra meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle kucha sAdhakoM ke ullekha haiM, kintu inameM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA ke saMbaMdha meM koI vivecana upalabdha nahIM hai / ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM aGga evaM upAGga graMthoM meM samAdhimaraNa kI carcA avazya huI hai kintu inameM se koI bhI graMtha aisA nahIM hai jo mAtra samAdhimaraNa kI hI carcA karatA ho| samAdhimaraNa kI carcA karane vAle jo svataMtra graMtha upalabdha hote haiM, unheM ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM prakIrNaka varga ke aMtargata rakhA gayA hai| prakIrNakoM meM AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, saMstAraka, bhaktaparijJA, maraNavibhakti, ArAdhanApatAkA evaM ArAdhanAsAra Adi pramukha hai / isa prakAra jaina sAhitya meM 'samAdhimaraNa' para jitane adhika svataMtra graMthoM kI racanA huI hai utane graMtha sAdhanA ke anya kisI pakSa para nahIM likhe gaye haiM / acela paraMparA meM bhI bhagavatI ArAdhanA evaM T ArAdhanAsAra jaise samAdhimaraNa se saMbaMdhita svataMtra graMtha likhe gaye haiN| 44. bhagavatI ArAdhanA : sampA. kailAzacandra siddhAMta zAstrI, prakA. jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, zolApura, varSa 1978 gAthA 25

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310 samAdhimaraNa para likhe gaye ina sabhI graMthoM meM paravartI hote hue bhI saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai, cUMki yaha graMtha samAdhimaraNa ke svarUpa, prakAra evaM prakriyA para saMkSipta kintu prAmANika rUpa se prakAza DAlatA hai| prastuta kRti meM aneka preraNAtmaka gAthAe~ aura samAdhimaraNa lene vAle vyaktiyoM kI kathAe~ nirdiSTa haiM jo eka sAdhaka ko sadaiva samAdhimaraNa kI sthiti meM preraNA pradAna karatI haiN| saMstAraka prakIrNaka ke sampAdana meM prayukta hastalikhita pratiyA~: __ prastuta saMskaraNa kA mUlapATha munizrI puNyavijayajI dvArA sampAdita evaM mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI se prakAzita 'paiNNasuttAI' graMtha se liyA gayA hai| munizrI puNyavijayajI ne isa graMtha ke pATha nirdhAraNa meM nimnalikhita pratiyoM kA upayoga kiyA 1. sA. AcArya zrI sAgarAnandasUrizvarajI dvArA saMpAdita evaM varSa 1927 meM Agamodaya samiti, sUrata dvArA prakAzita prti| 2. je. :AcAryazrI jinabhadrasUri jaina jJAnabhaMDAra kI tAr3apatrIya prti| 3. saM. : saMghavIpAr3A jaina jJAnabhaMDAra kI tAr3apatrIya prti| __4. pu. : muni puNyavijayajI ke hastalikhita graMthasaMgraha kI prti| . 5. haM:zrIAtmArAma jaina jJAnamaMdira, bar3audA meM uplbdhprti| yaha pratimuni zrI haMsarAjajI ke hastalikhita graMtha saMgraha kI hai| ina pANDulipiyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie hama pAThakoM se paiNNayasuttAI graMtha kI prastAvanA ke pRSTha 23-27 dekha lene kI anuzaMsA karate haiN| graMtharacayitAH jahA~ taka saMstAraka prakIrNaka ke racayitA kA prazna hai, hameM isa saMdarbha meM na to koI antarsAkSya upalabdha hotA hai aura na koI bAhya sAkSya / ataH isa prakIrNaka ke

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311 racayitA ke saMdarbha meM paryApta pramANoM ke abhAva meM kucha bhI kaha pAnA kaThina hai| prakIrNaka graMthoM ke racayitAoM ke saMdarbha meM mAtra devendrastava aura jyotiSakaraNDaka ye do graMtha hI aise hai jinameM spaSTa rUpa se inake racayitAoM ke nAmollekha haiM" (paravartI prakIrNakoM meM vIrabhadra dvArA racita bhaktaparijJA, kuzalAnubaMdhi adhyayana 'catuHzaraNa' aura ArAdhanApatAkA ye tIna prakIrNaka hI aise haiM jinameM inake racayitA vIrabhadra kA ullekha milatA hai)| bhaktaparijJA aura kuzalAnubaMdhi catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka meM lekhaka kA spaSTa nAmollekha huA hai| ArAdhanApatAkA prakIrNaka meM lekhakakA spaSTa nAmollekha to nahIM huA hai tathApi isa graMtha kI gAthA 51 meM yaha kahakara kI ArAdhanA vidhi kA varNana maiMne pahale bhaktaparijJA meM kara diyA hai, yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki yaha graMtha bhI unhIM vIrabhadra ke dvArA racita hai|" prakIrNakoM meM candravedhyaka, taMdulavaicArika, mahApratyAkhyAna, maraNavibhakti, gacchAcAra Adi aneka prakIrNakoM ke racayitA ke nAma kA kahIM koI nirdeza nahIM milatA hai| yahI sthiti saMstAraka prakIrNaka kI bhI hai| ataH saMstAraka prakIrNaka ke racayitA kauna hai ? isa saMdarbha meM kucha bhI batA pAnA kaThina hai| graMthakAracanAkAlaH nandIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtra meM AgAmoM kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, usameM saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA kahIM koI ullekha nahIM huA hai| tatvArthabhASya aura digambara paraMparA kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM bhI saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA koI ullekha nahIM huA hai| isI prakAra yApanIya paraMparA ke graMthoM meM bhI kahIM bhI saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki pA~cavIM-chaThIM zatAbdI se pUrva isa graMtha kA koI astitva nahIM thaa| saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA sarvaprathama ullekha hameM vidhimArgaprapA (jinaprabha, IsA kI 13-14vIMzatI) 45. (ka) deviMdatthao-paiNNayasuttAI, bhAga 1, gAthA 310 (kha) joisakaraMDagaMpaiNNayaM, vahI, bhAga 1, gAthA 405 46. (ka) bhattaparinnApaiNNayaM, vahI, bhAga1,gAthA 172 (kha) kusalAnubaMdhiajjhayaNaM causaraNapaiNNayaM', vahI, bhAga 1 gAthA 63 (ga) sirivIrabhaddAyariyaviraiyA 'ArAhaNApaDAyA', vahI, bhAga 2, gAthA 51 'ArAhaNavihiM puNabhattapariNNAi vnnnnimiipuvvN| ussaNNaMsacceva usesANa vivnnnnnnaahoii|| - vahI, gAthA 51 47.

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312 48 meM hI milatA hai / ataH racanAkAla ke saMdarbha meM hama adhika se adhika itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki (yaha graMtha IsA kI chaThIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt aura IsA kI terahavIM zatAbdI se pUrva kabhI racA gayA hai / ) isa kAlAvadhi ko thor3A aura sImita kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisa sImA taka hameM jAnakArI upalabdha ho sakI hai usa AdhArapara hama kaha sakate haiM ki bhASya aura cUrNI sAhitya meM bhI kahIM bhI isa graMtha kA nirdeza nahIM milatA hai| bhASya aura cUrNI sAhitya bhI chaThIM -sAtavIM zatAbdI meM racita mAnA jAtA hai / ataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha graMtha sAtavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt tathA terahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kabhI racA gayA hai| graMtha kI viSayavastu ke AdhAra para yadi hama isakA racanAkAla nirdhArita karanA cAheM to jJAta hotA hai ki isa graMtha kI kula 122 gAthAoM meM se 48 gAthAe~ hameM candravedhyaka, mahApratyAkhyAna, maraNavibhakti Adi prakIrNakoM tathA digambara evaM yApanIya paraMparA dvArA mAnya bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi graMthoM meM upalabdha huI haiM aura ye sabhI graMtha nizcita hI sAtavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva ke haiM / ataH yaha mAnanA cAhie ki saMstAraka prakIrNaka sAtavIM zatAbdI ke bAda kI racanA hai| jaisA kI hama pUrva meM hI carcA kara cuke haiM, vIrabhadra ne apane dvArA racita prakIrNakoM meM spaSTa rUpa se kartA ke rUpa meM apanA nAmollekha kiyA hai aura hama yaha bhI pAte haiM ki dasavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt jo bhI graMtha race gaye hai unameM unake kartA kA spaSTa ullekha huA hai isa AdhAra para hameM aisA lagatA hai ki yaha graMtha dasavIM zatAbdI se pUrva racita hai / kartA ke rUpa meM apanA spaSTa nAmollekha karane kI paraMparA zvetAmbara sampradAya meM AcArya haribhadra ke kAla se to hai hI, jabaki prastuta graMtha meM kartA ke nAmollekha kA abhAva hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki yaha graMtha AcArya haribhadra se bhI pUrvavartI rahA ho aura aisI sthiti meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki yaha graMtha bhASya evaM cUrNiyoM ke racanAkAla ( 6ThI - 7vIM zatAbdI) ke pazcAt tathA haribhadra ( 8vIM zatAbdI) ke pUrva kabhI racA gayA hogaa| isa AdhAra para hama isa graMtha ke racanAkAla ko IsA kI sAtavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha yA 8vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM kahIM mAna sakate haiM / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki hameM koI bhI aisA arntabAhya sAkSya upalabdha 48. "devaMdatthaya - taMdulaveyAliya...... AurapaccakkhANa - saMthAraya- caMdA ......... gacchAyAraM - iccAipaiNNagANi ikkikkeNa nivvIeNa vijjhayaM. vaccati / "

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313 nahIM hotA hai jo isa graMtha ko sAtavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha aura AThavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM racita mAnane meM bAdhA upasthita karatA ho / ataH bAdhaka pramANa nahIM hone aura isakI viSayavastu ke anya prakIrNakoM evaM digambara tathA yApanIya paraMparA dvArA mAnya bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi graMthoM meM upasthita hone se hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ca sakate haiM ki isa graMtha kA racanAkAla sAtavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha se AThavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha ke madhya kabhI rahA hogaa| isa prakIrNaka kI bhASA mukhyataH mahArASTrI prAkRta hai kintu isameM ardhamAgadhI zabda rUpa bhI bahulatA se upalabdha hote haiM isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki cAhe yaha graMtha vala bhI vAcanA ke bAda nirmita huA ho kintu isakA AdhAra prAcIna graMtha hI rahe haiM / graMtha ke racanAkAla ko lekara hamane jo samaya nirdhArita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai vaha eka anumAna hI hai| hama vidvAnoM se apekSA karate haiM ki isa dizA meM ve apanI zodhavRtti ko jArI rakhate hue isa graMtha ke racanAkAla kA samyak nirdhAraNa kA prayatna kreNge| viSayavastu : saMstAraka prakIrNaka meM kula 122 gAthAe~ haiN| ye sabhI gAthAe~ samAdhimaraNa aura usakI pUrva prakriyA kA nirdeza karatI haiM / graMtha meM nimnalikhita vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai - sarvaprathama lekhaka maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva evaM mahAvIra ko namaskAra karatA hai / tatpazcAt prastuta graMtha meM varNita AcAra-vyavasthA ko dhyAnapUrvaka sunane ko kahatA hai ( 1 ) / graMtha meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA ko suvihitoM ke jIvana kA sAdhya mAnate hue kahA hai ki jIvana ke aMtima samaya se ise svIkAra karanA suvihitoM ke lie vijayapatAkA phaharAne ke samAna hai / samAdhimaraNa kI zreSThatA batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra daridra vyaktiyoM ke lie sampatti kI prApti, mRtyudaNDa prApta vyaktiyoM ke lie mRtyudaNDa saMbaMdhI Adeza kA nirastIkaraNa aura yoddhAoM ke lie vijaya - patAkA phaharAnA jIvana kA lakSya hotA hai usI prakAra suvihitoM ke jIvana kA lakSya samAdhimaraNa hotA hai (2-3) /

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314 maNiyoM meM veDUryamaNI, sugandhita padArthoM meM gozIrSa candana, ratnoM meM vajra, zreSTha puruSoM meM arahanta, mahilAoM meM tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtAe~, vaMzoM meM tIrthaMkara vaMza, kuloM meM zrAvakakula, gatiyoM meM siddhagati, sukhoM meM muktisukha, dharmoM meM ahiMsA dharma, mAnavIya vacanoM meM sAdhuvacana, zrutiyoM meM jinavacana tathA zuddhiyoM meM samyakdarzana kI taraha samasta sAdhanAoM meM samAdhimaraNa zreSTha hai (4-7) / samAdhimaraNa ko sAdhakoM ke lie kalyANakArI evaM Atmonnati kA sAdhana mAnate hue kahA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa devatAoM ke lie bhI durlabha hai| tInoM lokoM ke battIsa devendrabhI ekAgracitta se isakA dhyAna karate haiM (8) / Age kI gAthAoM meM samAdhimaraNako tIrthaMkaradeva praNIta evaM sabhI maraNoM meM zreSTha maraNa kahA gayA hai| zvetakamala, kalaza, svastika Adi sabhI maMgaloM meM bhI isI ko prathama maMgala mAnA gayA hai (9-15) / ___graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNarupI gajendra para Arur3ha hokara bhI usakA paripAlana ve hI vyakti kara sakate haiM jo taparUpI agni se tRtpa hoM, vratoM ke paripAlana meM dRr3ha hoM tathA jinezvara devoM kA jJAna hI jinakA vizuddha pAtheya ho (16) / samAdhimaraNa ko svIkAra karane vAle sAdhakoM ke lie kahA hai ki vastutaH unhoMne saMsAra ke sAratatva ko hI prApta kara liyA hai| samAdhimaraNa ko svIkAra karane vAle sAdhakoM ke lie kahA hai ki vastutaH unhoMne saMsAra ke sAratatva ko hI prApta kara liyA hai| samAdhimaraNa ko prANI jagata meM sarvazreSTha tIrtha mAnA gayA hai aura kahA hai ki samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka marakara kaI munijana sarvottama nirvANa sukha ko prApta hue haiM (17-22) / prastuta graMtha meM vividha lakSaNoM evaM upamAoM ke dvArA samAdhimaraNa kI vizeSatA batalAte hue yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki aneka prakAra ke viSayasukhoM ko bhogate hue devaloka meM sthita devatA bhI kisI ke samAdhimaraNa kA ciMtana karate hI Asana aura zayyAoM ko tyAga dete haiM arthAt Asana aura zayyA kA tyAga kara ve use vaMdana karate haiM (24-30) samAdhimaraNa kA svarUpa nirupaNa karate hue graMtha meM kahA hai ki jisake mana, vacana aura kAya rUpI yoga zithila ho gaye hoM, jo rAga-dveSa se rahita ho, trigupti se gupta ho, trizalya aura mada se rahita ho, cAroM kaSAyoM ko naSTa karane vAlA ho, cAroM prakAra kI

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315 vikathAoM se sadaiva dUra rahane vAlA ho, pA~ca mahAvratoM se yukta ho, pA~ca samitiyoM kA pAlana karane vAlA ho, SaDnikAya kI hiMsA se virata rahane vAlA ho, sAta bhayoM se rahita ho, AThamadasthAnoM kA tyAga karane vAlA ho, AThaprakAra ke karmoM kA nAza karane vAlA ho, nau prakAra ke brahmacarya guptiyoM se gupta ho tathA dasa prakAra ke zramaNadharma kA pAlana karatA ho aura sadaiva sajaga rahatA ho, yadi vaha saMstAraka para Arur3ha hotA hai to usakA saMthArA suvizuddha hotA hai| isake viparIta jo vyakti ahaMkAra se madonmatta ho, guru ke samakSa apane aparAdhoM kI AlocanA nahIM karatA ho, darzana se malina arthAt mithyAdRSTi aura zithila cAritravAlA ho, phira bhale vaha zramaNa jIvana ko aMgIkAra karake saMstAraka para Arur3ha hotA ho to bhI usakA saMthArAavizuddha hI hotA hai (31-43) / saMstAraka ke lAbha aura sukha kI carcA karate hue kA hai ki saMstAraka para Arur3ha hone kA prathama dina hI jo lAbha hotA hai usa amUlya lAbha ke mUlya ko kahane ke lie isa samaya koI samartha nahIM hai| saMkhyAtabhava sthiti vAle karmoM ko bhI saMstAraka para Arur3ha zramaNa alpa samaya meM hI kSaya kara detA hai| ahaMkAra aura moha rahita zramaNa tRNamaya saMstAraka para Arur3ha hokara bhI jisa mukti sukha ko prApta karatA hai use cakravartI kahA~ prApta kara pAtA hai ? (44-48) / prastuta graMtha meM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM samaya kI gaNanAko koI mahatva nahIM diyA gayA hai aura kahA hai ki he ziSya ! varSoM kI gaNanA karane vAle mata banoM, kyoMki 'gaNa' meM rahakara bhI janma - maraNa kI prakriyA ko samApta nahIM kara pAte haiM (51) / graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki varSA Rtu meM vividha prakAra ke tapoM kI samyak prakAra se sAdhanA karake hemaMta Rtu meM saMstAraka para Arur3ha honA caahie|aage yaha bhI kahA hai ki na to tRNamaya saMstAraka aura na prAsuka bhUmi hI samAdhimaraNa kA nimitta hai, vastutaH vizuddha cAritra meM ramaNa karane vAlA AtmA hI saMstAraka hotA hai (53-55) / prastuta graMtha meM ApattikAla meM akasmAt samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle jina paMdraha vyaktiyoM ke dRSTAMta die gaye haiM, ve aitihAsika dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa haiN| hamane Age ina dRSTAntoM kI tulanA maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, bhagavatI ArAdhanAaura Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya se kI hai jisase jJAta hotA hai ki ye dRSTAMta zvetAmbara aura digambara paraMparA meM

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316 kisa rUpa meM upalabdha evaM mAnya haiM / ina dRSTAntoM meM batAyA gayA hai ki arNikAputra ne gaMgA nadI meM nAva se phisala jAne para, skandhaka ziSyoM ne pApabuddhi maMtrI dvArA yaMtra meM pIla kara cUra-cUra kara diye jAne para, daNDa muni ne bANoM se vIMdhe jAne para, sukozala muni ne bhUkhI bAghIna dvArA khAye jAne para, avaMti sukumAla ne kupita zrRMgAlI dvArA khAye jAne para, kArtikArya ne zakti nAmaka zastra ke prahAra se zarIra bhedana kiye jAne para, dharmasiMha ne hajAroM tiryaMcoM dvArA khAye jAne para, cANakya ne zatruJjaya rAjA dvArA deha jalAye jAne para, abhayaghoSa muni ne caNDavega dvArA deha chinna-bhinna kara diye jAne para, kauzAmbo nagarI ke battIsa mitroM ke samUhoM ne nadI meM bAr3ha A jAne para, AcArya RSabhasena ne siMhasena nAmaka ziSya dvArA jalAye jAne para, yuvarAja kurudatta ne siMbaliphalI kI taraha Aga se jalate hue, muni cilAtiputra ne cITiyoM dvArA zarIra khAye jAne para, muni gajasukumAla ne gIle camar3e kI taraha kIleM Thokakara zarIra bhU-tala para vIMghe jAne para aura mahAvIra ke do ziSyoM ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka dvArA tejolezyA se jalAye jAne para bhI samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka zarIra tyAga kara uttama - artha ko prApta kiyA (56-87) / samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle sAdhakoM kI kSamAbhAvanA kA nirupaNa karate hue graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki vaha sarvaprakAra ke AhAra kA jIvanaparyaMta ke lie tyAga karatA hai athavA prAraMbha meM vaha pAnaka AhAra (peya padArtha) grahaNa karatA hai, kintu bAda meM vaha peya-padArtha ke AhAra ko bhI tyAga detA hai| tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se vaha apane aparAdhoM ke lie samasta saMgha se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai tathA yaha apekSA karatA hai ki mAtA-pitA kI taraha sabhI jIva bhI use kSamA pradAna kareM ( 88-91) / Age kI gAthAoM meM vyakti ko mamatva tyAga kI preraNA dI gaI hai aura kahA hai ki zarIra ke prati mamatvarUpI doSa ke kAraNa saMsAra meM sthita kitanI hI AtmAoM ne zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM ko anaMtabAra bhogA hai, isalie he suvihita ! yadi tU mokSa prApti kI icchA karatA hai to zarIra Adi abhyantara evaM bAhya parigrahoM ke prati apane mamatva ko tyAga de ( 92-101 ) / tatpazcAt samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAlA vyakti kisa prakAra sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvakazrAvikA evaM samasta prANI varga se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai, isakA punaH nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAlA vyakti

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317 Atmazuddhi hetu svayaM bhIsabhI prANiyoM ko kSamA pradAna karatA hai (102-105) / prastuta graMtha ke anusAra apane doSoM kI samyak prakAra se kSamAyAcanA kara saMstAraka para Arur3ha huAsAdhaka eka lAkha karor3a azubhabhava ke dvArA jo saMkhyAta karma bA~dhe hoM, unheM eka kSaNa meM hI dUra kara detA hai (106-107) / Age yaha bhI kahA hai ki zreSTha guru ke sAnnidhya meM jo dhIra vyakti samAdhimaraNapUrvaka deha tyAgatA hai, karmarUpI raja ko kSINa karane vAlA vaha vyakti usI bhava meM yA adhika se adhika tIna bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai (116) / isake pazcAt kahA gayA hai ki grISmakAla meM candra evaM sUrya kI sahasroM pracaNDa kiraNoM se kar3Aha ke samAna jalatI huI zilA parajJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke dvArA sAMsArikatA para vijaya prApta karane vAle sAdhakoM ne candrakavedhya ko prApta kara uttama arthaarthAt mokSa ko prApta kiyA hai| (119-121) graMthakAra ne graMtha kA samApana yaha kahakara kiyA hai ki mere dvArA stutita saMstArakarUpI zreSTha gajendra para Arur3ha narendroM meM candra ke samAna zreSTha zramaNa mujhako sukhasaMkramaNaarthAt samAdhimaraNa pradAna kareM (122) / saMstAraka prakIrNaka kI gAthAe~ Agama sAhitya, prakIrNaka sAhitya, Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya evaM digambara paraMparA meM Agama rUpa meM mAnya graMthoM meM kahA~ evaM kisa rUpa meM milatI haiM, isakA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa isa prakAra hai

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saMtAraka (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) veruliyo vva maNoNaM, gosIsaM - caMdaNaM va gaMdhANaM / jaha va rayaNesu vairaM, taha saMthAroM suvihiyANaM // (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 4 ) devA vi devaloe bhuMjaMtA bahuvihAI bhogAI | saMthAraM ciMtaMtA AsaNa-sayaNAI muMcati // (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 27 ) mA hoha vAsagaNayA, na tattha vAsANi prignnijjNti| bahave gacchaM vutthA jammaNa-maraNaM ca te khuttA // (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 51 ) na vi kAraNaM taNamao saMthAro na viyaphAsuyA bhUmI / appA khalu saMthAro havai visuddhe carittammi // (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 53 ) AsIya poyaNapure ajjA nAmeNa pupphacUla tti / tIse dhammAyario pavissuo anniyAputto // so gaMgamuttaraMtto sahasA ussArio ya nAvAe / paDivanna uttamaTThe teNa vi ArAhiyaM maraNaM // ( saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 56, 57 ) 318

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319 __ (1) __ varaM radaNesu jahA gosIsaM caMdaNaM va gndhesu| veruliyaM va mANINaM taha jajhANaM hoi khvyss|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1890) (2) devA vi devaloe, niccaM divvohiNA viyaannittaa| AyariyANa saraMtA AsaNa-sayaNANi muccNti|| (candrakavedhyaka prakIrNaka, gAthA 33) ___ (3) mA hoha vAsagaNNA Na tattha vAsANi prignnijjti| bahavo tirattavutthA siddhA dhIrA viraggaparA smnnaa|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 967) (4) (i) na vi kAraNaM taNamao saMthAroM, na vi ya phAsuyA bhuumii| appA khalu saMthAro hoi visuddha mrNtss|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 287) na vi kAraNaM taNamao saMthAroM, na vi ya phAsuyA bhuumii| appA khalu saMthAro hoi visuddho maNo jss|| __ (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 96) (5) (i) NAvAe Nivvugae gaMgAmajjhe amujjhmaanndii| ArAdhaNaM pavaNNo kAlagao enniyaaputto|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1538) (5) (ii) eNikA nAma vikhyAtA cArvI sarvakanIyasI... ...grAmAdikaM kadAcicca viharan gatiyogataH uttarItu samArUr3ho nAvaM gnggaandiimsau|| gaGgAnadIjalAnte'sau naunirmagnA nimuultH| samAdhimaraNaM prApya nirvANamagamat sakaH (eNikAputra kathAnaka; bRhatkathAkoza, kathA 130, zloka 4-9)

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320 (6) paMcamahavvayakaliyA paMcasayA ajjayA supurisaannN| nayarammi kuMbhakAre kaDagammi nivesiyA tiyaa|| paMca sayA egUNA vAyammi parAjieNa rudrenn| jaMtammi pAvamaiNA chunnA channeNa kammeNaM // nimmama-nirahaMkArA niyayasarIre vi appddobddhaa| te vi taha chujjamANA paDivannA uttamaM atttth| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 58-60) ___(7) daMDo tti vissuyajaso paDimAdasadhArao Thio pddimN| jauNAvaMke nayare sarehiM viddho syNgiio| jiNavayaNanicchiyamaI niyayasarIre vi appddiibddho| so vi tahavijjhamANo paDivanno uttamaM ahuuN| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 61-62) AsI sukosalarisI cAummAsassa paarnnaadivse| oruhamANo u nagA khaio chAyAi vgghiie|| dhIdhaNiyabaddhakaccho paccakkhANammi suThTha uvutto| so vi tahakhajjamANo paDivanno uttamaM atttth|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 63-64)

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321 kuMbharakaDe nagare khaMdagasIsANa jNtpiilnnyaa| evaM 'vahe' kahijjai jaha sahiyaM tassa siisehiN|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 496) (6) (ii) jaha khaMdagasIsehiM sukkamahAjhANasaMsiyamaNehiM na kao maNappaoso pIlijjaMtesu jNtmmi|| (vahI, gAthA 444) abhiNaMdaNAdiyA paMcasayA Nayarammi kuNbhkaarkdde| ArAdhaNaM pavaNNA pIlijjaMtA vi yaMteNa // __ (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1550) daMDo vi ya aNagAro AyAvaNabhUmisaMThio viiro| sahiUNa bANaghAyaM sammaM parinivvuo bhagavaM // - (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 466) (7) (ii) daMDo jauNAvaMkeNa tikkhakaMDehiM pUridaMgo vi| taM veyaNamadhiyAsiya paDivaNNo uttamaM attuN|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1549) (8) (i) selammi cittakuDe sukosalo suTThio u pddimaae| niyaga jaNaNIe khaio vagghIbhAvaM uvgyaae|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 467) muggilagirimmi sukosalo vi siddhtthdiyo| vagghIe khajjaMto paDivanno uttamaM attuN|| (bhaktaparijJA prakIrNaka, gAthA 161) (8) (iii) poggilagirimmi ya sukosalo vi siddhatthadaiya bhyvNto| vagghIe vi khajjaMto paDivaNNo uttamaM attuN|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1535) (8) (iv) sukozalAbhidho rUpI babhUva tnyo'yoH| ... ... cAturmAsopavAsasthau mauNDilya dhrnniitle| .... ... upasarga sahitvA'muM... nirvANaM jagmaturdhArau tadgirau tau tpaadhnau|| (sukozala muni kathAnaka, bRhatkathAkoza, kathA 152, zloka 2-8)

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322 (9) ujjeNInayarIe avaMtinAmeNa vissuo aasii| pAovagamanivanno susANamajjhammi egNte|| tinni rayaNIo khaio, bhalluMkI ruTThiyA vikddddhNtii| so vi tahakhajjamANo paDivanno uttamaM attuN|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 65, 66) (10) jalla-mala-paMkadhArI AhAro sIlasaMjamaguNANaM / ajjIraNo u gIo kattiyaajjo srvnnmmi|| rohIDagammi nayare AhAraM phAsuyaM gvesNto| koveNa khattieNa ya bhinno sttipphaarennN|| egaMtamaNAvAe vicchinne thaMDile caia dehN| so vi taha bhinnadeho paDivanno uttamaM attuN|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 67-69) (11) pADaliputtammi pure caMdagaputtassa ceva aasiiy| nAmeNa dhammasIho caMdasiri so payahiUNaM // kollayarammi puravare aha so abbhuTThio, Thio dhmme| kAsIya giddhapiDhe paccakkhANaM vigysogo|| aha so vi cattadeho tiriyasahassehiM khajjamANo y| so vi tahakhajjamANo paDivanno uttamaM attuN|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 70-72)

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323 (9) (i) soUNa nisAsamae naliNivimANassa vaNNaNaM dhiiro| saMbhariya devaloo ujjeNi avaMti sukumaalo|| ghittUNa samaNadikkhaM niyamujjhiyasavvadivva aahaaro| bAhiM vaMsakuDaMge pAyavagamaNaM nivaNNo u|| vosaTThanisaTThago tahiM so bhalluMkiyAi khaio u| maMdaragirinikkaMpaM taM dukkarakArayaM vNde|| maraNammi jassa mukkaM sukusumagaMdhodayaM ca devehiN| ajja vi gaMdhavaI sA taM ca kuDaMgI srtttthaannN|| (9) (iii) jaha teNa tattha muNiNA sammaM sumaNeNa iMgiNI tinnnnaa| taha taraha uttimaTuM, taM ca maNe snniveseh|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 436-440) bhAluMkIe karuNaM khajjaMto dhoraveyaNatto vi| ArAhaNaM pavano jhANeNa avNtisukumaalo|| (bhaktaparijJA prakIrNaka, gAthA 160) bhallukkie karuNaM khajjaMto ghoraveyaNatto vi| ArAdhaNaM pavaNNo jjhaannennaavNtisukumaalo|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1534) rohIDagammi sattIhao vi kuMceNa agginivadaio taM veyaNamahiyAsiya paDivanno uttamaM attuN|| (bhaktaparijJA prakIrNaka, gAthA 163) rohiDayammi sattIe hao koMceNa aggidaido vi| taM veyaNamadhiyAsiya paDivaNNo uttamaM atttth|| . (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1544) caMpAe mAsakhamaNaM karittu gaMgAtaDammi tnnhaae| dhorAe dhammaghoso paDivaNNaM uttamaM tthaannN|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1541) (10) (i) (10) (ii) (11)

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324 (12) pADaliputtammi pure cANakko nAmavissuo aasii| savvAraMbhaniyatto iMgiNimaraNaM aha nivnno|| aNulomapUyaNAe aha se sattuMjao Dahai dehaM / so vi tahaDajjhamANo paDivanno uttamaM attuN|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 73,74) (13) kAyaMdInayarIe rAyA nAmeNa abhayaghoso tti| to so suyassa rajjaM dAUNaM aha care dhammaM // AhiMDiUNa vasuhaM sutta'thavisArao suyrhsso| kAyaMdI ceva purI aha so patto vigysogo|| nAmeNa caMDavego, aha so paDichiMdaI tayaM dehaM / so vi tahachijjamANo paDivanno uttamaM attuN|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA-75-77)

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325 (12) (i) goTe pAovagao subaMdhuNA gomae pliviymmi| DajhaMto cANakko paDivanno uttamaM atttth|| (bhaktaparijJA prakIrNaka, gAthA 162) (12) (ii) gobbara pAovagao subuddhiNA nigdhiNeNa caannkko| daDDho na ya saMcalio, sA hu dhiI ciMtaNijjA u|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 479) (12) (iii) goThe pAovagado subaMdhuNA goccare plivdmmi| DajhaMto cANakko paDivaNNo uttamaM attuN|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1551) (12) (iv) cANakyAkhyo munistatra ziSyapaJcazataiH sh| pAdopagamanaM kRtvA zukladhyAnamupeyivAn // upasarga sahitvemaM subandhuvihitaM tdaa| samAdhimaraNaM prApya cANakyaH siddhimIyivAn // (cANakyamuni kathAnaka; bRhatkathAkoza, kathA 143, zloka 83-84) (13) (i) kAiMdi abhayaghoso vi caMDavegeNa chiNNa svvNgo| taM veyaNamadhiyAsiya paDivaNNo uttamaM attuN|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1545) (13) (ii) AsIdabhayaghoSAkhyaH kaakndhaakhypuriibhvH| ... ... caNDavegAbhidhAnena tatputreNAsya koptH| pUrvavaireNa saMchinnaM hastapAdacatuSTayam // sahitvA'bhayaghoSo'pi cnnddvegopsrgkm| kevalajJAnamutpAdya prayayA mokSamakSayam // (abhayaghoSa muni kathAnaka ; bRhatkathAkoza, kathA 137, zloka 1-12)

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326 326 (14) kosaMbInayarIe laliyaghaDA nAma vissuyA aasi| pAovagamanivannA battIsaM te suyarahassA / / jalamajjhe ogAr3hA naIi pUreNa nimmmsriiraa| ... vi hu jalavahamajjhe paDivannA uttamaM ahr|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 78, 79) (15) AsI kuNAlanayare rAyA nAmeNa vesmnndaaso| tassa amacco riTTho micchaddiTTI pddinivittttho|| tattha ya muNivaravasaho gaNipiDagadharo tahA''si aayrio| nAmeNa usahaseNo suyasAgarapArago dhiirau|| tassA''sI ya gaNaharo naannaastthtthghiypeyaalo| nAmeNa sIhaseNo vAyammi parAjio ruttttho|| aha so nirANukaMpo aggi dAUNa suvihiypsNte| . so vi tahaDajjhamANo paDivanno uttamaM attuN|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA-80-83)

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327 (14) (i) jaha sA battIsaghaDA vosaTTha - nisiTTha - cattadehAgA dhorA vAeNa udIrieNa vigalimmi olaaiyaa|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 481) (14) (ii) kosaMbIlaliyaghaDA bUDhA NaipUraeNa jlmjjhe| ArAdhaNaM pavaNNA pAvovagada / amuuddhmdo|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA , gAthA 1540) (15) (i) vasadIe palavidAe riTThAmacceNa usahaseNo vi| ArAdhaNaM pavaNNo saha parisAe kunnaalmmi|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1552) (15) (ii) kulAlanagara tatra rAjA vaizravaNo'bhavat ... .... gaNI vRSabhasenAkhyo munisaMghasamAvRtaH .. ... jito'yaM muninA'nena vAdena nyshaalinaa| naktamagnisamUhena jvAlitA vasatiH krudhaa|| muni vRSabhasenAkhyo munIbhiH sahasA sh| upasarga sahitvA'sau kRtakAlo divaM yyau|| (vRSabhasena muni kathAnaka, bRhatkathAkoza, kathA 144, zloka 2-11)

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(16) (17) kurudatto vi kumAro siMbaliphAli vva aggiNA daDDho / so vi tahajjhamANo paDivanno uttamaM ahaM // 328 (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 84 ) AsI cilAiputto mUiMgaliyAhiM cAlaNi vva kao / so vi tahakhajjamANo paDivanno uttamaM ahaM // ( saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 85 )

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329 (16) (i) (16) (ii) gayapura kurudattasuo nisIhiyA' aDavidesa pddimaae| gAvi kuDhieNa daDDho, gayasukumAlo jahA bhagavaM / / (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 493) hatthiNapuragurudatto saMbalithAlI va ddhonnimNtmmi| ujjhaMto adhiyAsiya paDivaNNo uttamaM atttth|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1547) gurudattapaMDavehi ya gayavarakumarehiM taha ya avrehiN| mANusakao uvasaggo sahio hu mhaannubhaavehiN|| (ArAdhanAsAra, gAthA 50) (16) (iii) (17) (i) jo tihiM paehiM dhamma samabhigao saMjamaM smaaruddho| uvasama 1 vivega 2 saMvara 3 cilAiputtaM nmsaami|| soehiM aigamAo lohiyagaMdheNa jassa koddiio| khAyaMti uttimaMgaM taM dukkarakArayaM vNde|| deho pipIliyAhiM cilAiputtassa cAlaNi vva ko| taNuo vi maNapaoso na ya jAo tassa tANuvari // dhIro cilAiputto mUiMgaliyAhiM cAlaNI vva ko| na ya dhammAo calio taM dukkarakArayaM vNde|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 428-431) (17) (ii) ahavA cilAiputto nANaM tahA'marattaM c| uvasama - vivega - sNvrpysumrnnmettsuynaanno|| (bhaktaparijJA prakarNaka, gAthA 88) (17) (iii) gADhappahAraviddho pUiMgaliyAhiM cAlaNIva kdo| tadha vi ya cilAdaputto paDivaNNo uttamaM alu (bhagavatI arAdhanA , gAthA 1548) (17) (iv) jJAtvA cilAtamitraM ca kAyotsarga vyavasthitam ... ... dIrghamastakayuktAbhiH koTikAbhiH punaH punH| ... ahorAtradvayaM sArdhamupasargamimaM drutama soDhA cilAtamitro'At siddhi srvaarthpuurvkaam| (cilAtamitra kathAnaka ; bRhatkathAkoza, kathA 140, zloka 31-36)

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330 (18) AsI gayasukumAlo allayacammaM va kiilysehiN| dharaNiyale uvviddho teNa vi ArAhiyaM mrnnN|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 86) (19) dhIrapurisa paNNattaM sappurisaniseviyaM paramaghoraM / dhannA silAyalagayA sAhaMtI uttamaM attuN|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 92) (20) narayagaI-tiriyagaI-mANusa-devattaNe vasaMteNaM / jaMpattaM suha - dukkhaM, taM aNurite annnnmnno|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 93) (21) naraesu veyaNAo aNovamAo asaaybhulaao| kAyanimittaM patto aNaMtakhutto bhuvihaao|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 94) (22) suvihiya! aIyakAle aNaMtakAlaM tu Agaya - gennN| jammaNa - maraNamaNataM aNaMtakhutto samaNubhUyaM // (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 97) (23) natthi bhayaM maraNasamaM, jammaNasarisaM na vijjae dukkhaM / jammaNa - maraNAyaMkaM chiMda mamattaM sriiraao|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 98) (24) annaM imaM sarIraM anno jIvo tti nicchymiio| dukkhaparikilesakaraM chiMda mamattaM sriiraao|| (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 99)

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331 (18) (i) (ii) (19) (22) gayasukumAlamahesI jahadaDDho piivaNaMsi ssurennN| na ya dhammAo calio taM dukkarakArayaM vaMde // (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 432) bhUmIe samaM kIlA koDidadeho vi allacammaM v| bhayavaM pi gayakumArI paDivaNNo uttamaM atttth|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1536) dhIrapurisa paNNattaM sappurisaniseviyaM paramaghoraM / dhannA silAtalagayA sAhiMtI appaNo attuN|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 274) (mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka, gAthA 84) naraga-tirikkhagaIsu ya mANusadevattaNe vsNtennN| jaM suhadukkhaM pattaM, taM aNuciMtijja saMthAre / (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 381) Naraesu veyaNAo aNovamA sIya - unnhvegaao| kAyanimittaM pattA aNaMtakhutto bhuvihaao|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 382) suvihiya! aIyakAle aNaMtakAesu teNa jiivennN| jammaNa - maraNamaNaMtaM bahubhavagahaNaM samaNubhUyaM // (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 385) natthi bhayaM maraNasamaM, jammaNa sarisaM na vijae dukkhaM / tamhA jara - maraNakaraM chiMda mamattaM sriiraao|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 402) natthi bhayaM maraNasamaM, jammaNasamayaM Na vijjade dukkhN| jammaNamaraNAdakaM chiMdi mamattiM sriiraao|| (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 119) annaM imaM sarIraM aNNo jIvo tti nicchiymiio| dukkhaparikkesakaraM chiMda mamattaM sriiraao|| (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 403) annaM imaM sarIraM anno jIvutti eva kaambuddhii| dukkhaparikIlesakaraM chiMda mamattaM sriiraao|| (Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1566) (23) (i) (23) (ii) (24) (i) (24) (ii)

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(25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) jAvaMti kei dukkhA sarIrA mANasA va saMsAre / patto aNaMtakhutto kAyassa mamatta doseNaM // (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 100 ) tamhA sarIramAI ... sabbhitara - bAhiraM niravasesaM / chida mamattaM suvihiya ! jai icchasi uttimaM ahaM // (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 101 ) Ayariya uvajjhAe sIse sAhammie kula gaNe ya / jeme ke kasAyA savve tiviheNa khAmi // ( saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 103 ) savvassa samaNasaMghassa bhagavao aMjaliM kariya sIse / savvaM khamAvaittA ahamavi khAmemi savvassa // (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 104 ) dhIdhaNiyabaddhakacchA aNuttaravihAriNo smkkhaayaa| sAvayadADhagayA vi hu sAhaMtI uttamaM ahaM // (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 110) annANI kammaM khave bahuyAhiM vAsakoDIhiM / taM nANI tihiM gutto khavei UsAsametteNaM // (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 114 ) aTThavihakammamUlaM bahuehiM bhavehiM saMciyaM pAvaM / taM nANI tihiM gutto khavei UsAsamitteNaM // 332 (saMstAraka prakIrNaka, gAthA 115 )

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(25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (i) (31) (ii) jAvaiyaM kiMci duhaM sArIraM mANasaM ca saMsAre / pattaM anaMtakhutto kAyassa mamattadoseNaM // (maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 404) tamhA sarIramAI abbhiMtara bAhira niravasesaM / chiMda mamattaM suvihiya ! jai icchAsi mucciu duhANaM // ( maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 405) Ayariya uvajjhAe sIse sAhammie kula gaNe ya / sAo ko vi savve tiviheNa khAmemi // ( maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 336 ) savvassa samaNasaMghassa bhagavao aMjali kare sIse / savvaM khamAMvaittA khamAmi savvassa ahayaM pi // ( maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 337 ) dhIdhaNiyabaddhacchA aNuttaravihAriNo suhasahAyA / sAhiMti uttima sAvayadADhaMtaragayA vi / 333 ( ArAdhanApatAkA prakIrNaka, gAthA 741 ) anna kammaM khave bahuyAhiM vAsakoDIhiM / taM tahiM gutto khave UsAsametteNaM // ( maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka, gAthA 135 ) (mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka, gAthA 101 ) (titthogAlI prakIrNaka, gAthA 1223) jaM annANI kammaM khavedi bhavasayasahassakoDIhiM tahiM gutto khavedi ussAsametteNa // taM ( pravacanasAra, gAthA 3 1 38) aTThavihaM kammarayaM bahuehi bhavehiM saMciaM jamhA / tavasaMjameNa dhuvvai tamhA taM bhAvao titthaM // (Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 1081 )

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334 isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM hama dekhate haiM ki graMtha kI kula 122 gAthAoM meM se 48 gAthAe~ hameM vividha prakIrNakoM evaM bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi graMthoM meM milatI hai| jina prakIrNakoM kI gAthAe~ hameM isa graMtha meM upalabdha ho rahI haiM, unameM candravedhyaka, bhaktaparijJA, mahApratyAkhyAna aura maraNavibhakti mukhya haiN| unameM se bhI sarvAdhika 30 gAthAe~ maraNavibhakti se milatI haiN| jahA~ taka digambara paraMparA ke graMthoM kA prazna hai, isakI kucha gAthAe~ mUlAcAra, pravacanasAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi meM milatI haiN| inameM se bhI sarvAdhika 15 gAthAe~ bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke samarUpa haiN| jaisA ki hama pUrva meM hI yaha pratipAdita kara cuke haiM ki jina graMthoM meM samAdhimaraNa kI gAthAe~/dRSTAMta milate haiM, ve sabhI graMtha nizcaya hI sAtavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva ke haiN| yahA~ prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki ye gAthAe~ / dRSTAMta milate haiM, ve sabhI graMtha nizcaya hI sAtavIM zatAbdI se pUrva ke haiN| yahA~ prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki ye gAthAe~ saMstAraka prakIrNaka se una graMthoM meM lI gaI haiM athavA una graMthoM se saMstAraka prakIrNaka meM lI gaI haiM ? cU~ki candravedhyaka, mahApratyAkhyAna aura maraNavibhakti Adi prakIrNakoM ke nAma nandIsUtra kI sUcI meM ullikhita haiM, ataH saMbhAvanA yahI hai ki saMstAraka prakIrNaka ke kartA ne ina gAthAoM ko amUka graMthoM se liyA ho aura vaha inase paravartI ho| ___ Upara eka anya tAlikA meM hamane ApattikAla meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle kucha vyaktiyoM ke jo dRSTAMta diye haiM, ve dRSTAMta yApanIya paraMparA mAnya bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI yathAvata rUpa se milate haiN| kintu yaha mAnanA hai ki ina dRSTAMtoM ko saMstArakakartA ne bhagavatI ArAdhanA se liyA hai, isalie ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai ki bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAloM ke jodRSTAMta diye gaye haiM ve dRSTAMta maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka meM bhI yathAvata rUpa se milate haiN| ataH saMbhAvanA yaha hai ki saMstAraka aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA donoM ke kartAoM ne ina dRSTAMtoM ko maraNavibhakti se grahIta kiyA hogA / punaH maraNavibhakti, saMstAraka aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM samAdhimaraNa saMbaMdhIjo-jo dRSTAMta diye gaye haiM, ve tInoM graMthoM meM lagabhaga samAna haiM, isase yaha bhI pratIta hotA hai ki saMstAraka prakIrNaka maraNavibhakti aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke yA to samakAlika hogAyA inase kiMcita prvrtii| saMstAraka prakIrNaka meM ApattikAla meM mRtyu sannikaTa jAnakara akasmAt

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335 samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle jina 15vyaktiyoM ke dRSTAMta diye gaye haiM unameM se 9 dRSTAMta maraNavibhakti meM aura prAyaH sabhI dRSTAMta bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM upalabdha hote haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNIya hai ki maraNavibhakti meM inake atirikta bhI aise hI kucha aura vyaktiyoM ke dRSTAMta hameM milate haiN| jinameM jinadharma zreSThI, metArya, sAgaracandra, candravataMsaka nRpa, damadAnta maharSi, dhanya zAlibhadra, pA~ca pANDava, ilAputra aura arhannaka ke dRSTAMta mahatvapUrNa haiN|' saMstAraka, maraNavibhakti aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA-ina tInoM graMthoM meM upalabdha dRSTAMtoM para vicAra karane se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki sarvaprathama ye dRSTAMta maraNavibhakti meM hI diye gaye hoMge kyoMki ye dRSTAMta zvetAmbara paraMparA dvArA mAnya Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM bhI upalabdha hote haiN| cUMki maraNavibhakti kA ullekha nandIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtra meM milatA hai, ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki maraNavibhakti naMdIsUtra evaM pAkSika sUtra kI racanA ke pUrva arthAt IsvI san kI pA~cavIM-chaThIM zatAbI pUrva kI racanA hai| yaha saMbhava hai ki kucha niyuktiyA~ jinameM saMstAraka prakIrNaka ke samarUpa dRSTAMta upalabdha hote haiM vo maraNa vibhakti ke pUrva kI hoM, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki jItakalpabhASya, vRhatkalpabhASya, vyavahArabhASya, AvazyakacUrNI, nizIthacUrNI, uttarAdhyayanacUrNI, nandIcUrNI Adi graMtha jinameM ye dRSTAMta upalabdha hote haiM, nizcaya hI chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI ke haiN| isa prakAra ina kathAoM/dRSTAMtoM kA strota to nizcita hI pUrvavartI hai| eka-do dRSTAMtoM, jaise- kArtikArya, dharmasiMha aura abhayaghoSa ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI dRSTAMta niyukti, bhASyaathavA cUrNI sAhitya meM hameM upalabdha ho jAte haiN| isase hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki saMstAraka prakIrNaka meM upalabdha kathAe / dRSTAMta unameM zvetAmbara Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya athavA maraNavibhakti se hI grahIta haiN| yadyapi arnikAputra, kArtikArya, dharmasiMha, abhayaghoSa aura RSabhasena kI kathAe~ hameM maraNavibhakti meM upalabdha nahIM huI haiM, kintu inameM se arnikAputra, abhaya ghoSa aura RSabhasena kI kathAe~ to bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM inhIM nAmoM se upalabdha hotI haiM tathA kArtikArya kA nAmollekha vahA~ agnirAjA ke putra rUpa meM huA hai aura dharmasiMha kA kathAnaka vahA~ dharmaghoSa ke nAma se milatA hai| ataH isa saMbhAvanA ko bhI hama pUrI taraha nirasta nahIM kara sakate ki saMstaraka ke lekhaka ke samakSa bhagavatI ArAdhanAbhI rahI ho| 1. 2. maraNavibhaktipaiNNayaM- paiNNayasuttAI, bhAga 1, gAthA 426-485 (ka) nandIsUtra, sUtra 73,79-81 (kha) pAkSika sUtra, pRSTha 76

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336 bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura saMstAraka prakIrNaka meM upalabdha hone vAlI eka kathA se spaSTa rUpa se bhinnatA hai| saMstAraka prakIrNaka meM dharmasiMha muni dvArA gRddhapRSThamaraNa nAmaka saMthArA grahaNa karake hajAroM tiryaMcoM dvArAkhAye jAne para bhI samAdhimaraNapUrvaka zarI tyAga kara uttama artha prApta karane kA kathAnaka hai, isake sthAna para bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM dharmaghoSamuni ke nAma se jo kathAnaka milatA hai, usa anusAra caMpAnagarI meM gaMgA tIra para mAsakhamaNa kI tapasyA karate hue tRSA (pyAsa) sahana karate hue bhI samAdhimaraNapUrvaka zarIra tyAga kara dharmaghoSa muni uttamaartha ko prApta hue| isa prakAra dharmaghoSa aura dharmasiMha isa nAma meM AMzika samAnatAhote hue bhI kathA meM bhinnatA hai| ___saMstAraka prakIrNaka meM mahAvIra ke do ziSyoM ko maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ke dvArA tejolezyA meM jalAye jAne kA dRSTAMta upalabdha hotA hai| jahA~ taka isa dRSTAMta kA prazna hai, yaha dRSTAMta zvetAMbara paraMparA mAnya pA~caveM aMgaAgama bhagavatIsUtra ke paMdrahaveM zataka aura Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM vistArapUrvaka milatA hai| inameM ina donoM ziSyoM ke nAma muni sarvAnubhUti aura muni sunakSatra batAye gaye haiM 'kintu bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM yaha kathA hameM upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| yadi saMstAraka ke lekhana kA AdhAra bhagavatI ArAdhanA hotA to saMstAraka ke graMthakartA ko isa kathA ko saMstAraka meM nahIM lenA cAhie thA, kyoMki mahAvIra ke do ziSyoM ko gozAlaka dvArA tejolezyA se jalAye jAne kA yaha dRSTAMta zvetAmbara paraMparA meM hI pracalita evaM mAnya hai| digambara paraMparA to kevali meM pariSahoM kA abhAvamAnakara isa dRSTAMta ko amAnya kara detI hai| gajasukumAla kA jo dRSTAMta saMstAraka aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM upalabdha hotA hai, vaha ina donoM graMthoM meM samAna hai kintu AgamikadhArA aura maraNavibhakti se sarvathA bhinna hai| saMstAraka aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra gIle camar3e kI taraha saikar3oM kiloM se bhU-tala para vIMdha diye jAne para bhI gajasukumAla samAdhimaraNa ko prApta hue| zvetAmbara paraMparA meM saMstAraka ko chor3akara anyatra gajasukumAla kA dRSTAMta dUsare rUpa meM milatA hai| antakRtadazAsUtra ke anusAra gajasukumAla ke sira para usake zvasUra dvArA gIlI miTTI kI pAla bA~dhakara usameM dahakate hue aMgAre rakhakara unake sirobhAga ko jalA 1. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtraH sampA. muni madhukara, prakA. AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara, zataka 15 sUtra-71-76

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337 diyA gayA kintu taba bhI gajasukumAla ne samAdhibhAva se uttama-artha ko prApta kiyaa|' isa prakAra saMstAraka prakIrNaka kI yaha kathA zvetAmbara paraMparA se bhinna kintu digambara paraMparA ke samAna hai| maraNavibhikti meM gajasukumAla kA udAharaNa to diyA hai, kintu vaha Agamika paraMparA arthAt antakRtadazAsUtra ke anurUpahI hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki saMstAraka prakIrNaka meM gajasukumArala kI kathA kA AdhAra AgamikadhArA se bhinna koI anya strota hai aura yaha hama pUrva meM hI nirdeza kara cuke haiM ki saMstAraka meM upalabdha hone vAlI ye kathAe~ zvetAmbara Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM upalabdha hotI hai| acela paraMparA meM ye kathAe~ bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke pazcAt hariSeNa ke bRhatkathAkoza meM upalabdha hotI haiM, kintu yaha spaSTa hai ki hariSeNa ke bRhatkathAkoza kA AdhAra bhagavatI ArAdhanA hI hai / ataH bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM upalabdha hone vAlI ye kathAe~ bRhatkathAkoza meM yathAvat mileM, isameM Azcarya kI koI bAta nahIM hai| isase kevala itanA hI pratiphalita hotA hai ki acela evaM sacela donoM hIdharAoM meM ye kathAe~ samAna rUpa se pracalita rahI haiN| donoM paraMparAoM meM ina gAthAoM kI upalabdhi yaha bhI sUcita karatI hai ki ina donoM kA mUlastrota ekahIrahA hai| ___ ina kathAoM/dRSTAMtoM meM cANakya kA ullekha hone se yaha bhI spaSTa rUpa se pratIta hotA hai ki inameM kucha aitihAsika tathya bhI chipe hue haiM / jJAtavya hai ki zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paraMparAoM meM candragupta aura unake pradhAna AmAtya cANakya ko jena paraMparA kA anuyAyI batalAyA jAtA hai| zeSa kathAoM ke bhI aitihAsika hone kI saMbhAvanA to pUrI hai kintu jainetarara anya strotoM se usakI koI puSTi kara pAnA kaThina hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki maraNavibhakti se uddhRta ina kathAoM meM se koI bhI kathA aitihAsika dRSTi se aisI nahIM hai jo bhadrabAhu ke pazcAt kI ho / maraNavibhakti aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA donoM graMthoM meM kathAoM kI saMkhyA saMstAraka kI apekSA adhika hai| ataH ina donoM graMthoM meM upalabdha hone vAle ina kathA/dRSTAMtoM kA saMpUrNa tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhI Avazyaka hai| 1. antagaDadasAo: sampA. muni madhukara, prakA. Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 8131221

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338 bhagavatI ArAdhanA mUlataH yApanIya paraMparA kA graMtha hai aura yApanIya paraMparA AgamoM ko mAnya karatI rahI hai| ataH bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM upalabdha hone vAlI ina kathAoM kA mUlastrota ko maraNavibhakti hI pratIta hotA hai / ho sakatA hai ki kucha kathAoM meM paraMparAgata mAnyatA bheda ho, kintu aise bheda adhika nahIM hai| yaha to nizcita hai ki maraNa vibhakti bhagavatI ArAdhanA se pUrvavartI hai kyoMki usameM guNa sthAna jaisA paravartI kAla meM vikasita siddhAMta anupasthita hai, jabaki bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM yaha siddhAMta upalabdha hai| kintu yaha nirNaya kara pAnA kaThina hai ki bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura sastAraka prakIrNaka meM se kauna prAcIna hai| yadyapi saMstAraka meM hameM kahIM bhI guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA ullekha nahIM milatA, kintu mAtra isI AdhAra para saMstAraka ko bhagavatI ArAdhanA se pUrvavartI kahanA kaThina hai / isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana se yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki saMstAraka kI jo 48 gAthAe~ bhaktaparijJA, maraNavibhakti Adi prakIrNakoM evaM bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM samAna rUpa se milatI hai unameM dRSTAMta saMbaMdhI jo gAthAe~ haiM, ve pUrNataH samAna nahIM haiN| kahIM-kahIM to yaha dekhA gayA hai ki jo dRSTAnta / gAthAe~ maraNavibhakti meM vistArapUrvaka haiM, ve saMstAraka meM atyaMta saMkSipta rUpa meM dI gaI haiN| sAtha hI kucha dRSTAMta aise bhI haiM jo saMstAraka meM vistArapUrvaka haiM to maraNavibhakti meM saMkSepa meM upalabdha haiM / ataH vistAra aura saMkSiptatA. ke AdhAra para ina kathA / dRSTAMtoM kA pUrvAparatva kA nizcaya kara pAnA atyaMta kaThina hai, kintu isa prakAra gAthAoM kI viSayavastu kI samAnatA hote hue bhI gAthAoM ke svarUpa bheda hone se athavA kahIM-kahIM eka-eka, do-do caraNoM meM spaSTa bheda hone se aisA lagatA hai ki saMstAraka prakIrNaka kI racanA kA AdhAra cAhe maraNavibhakti Adi prakIrNaka rahe hoM, kintu yaha graMtha mAtra saMkalana nahIM hai, varan eka svataMtra racanA hai / jaina paraMparA meM sAdhanA kI pUrNatA samAdhimaraNa meM hI mAnI gaI hai / jaise eka vidyArthI varSa paryaMta abhyAsa karatA rahe, kintu parIkSA ke avasara para yadi vaha praznoM kA samyak uttara dene meM asaphala rahatA hai to usakA varSa bhara kA parizrama nirarthaka ho jAtA hai usI prakAra jo sAdhaka samAdhimaraNa ke avasara para yadi asaphala ho jAtA hai to usakI jIvana paryaMta kI sAdhanA nirmUlya bana jAtI hai / yahI kAraNa rahA ki jainAcAryoM ne samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA ko atyaMta mahatvapUrNa batAyA aura ise pUrNa karane hetu aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI / ina graMthoM kA samyak adhyayana aura adhyApana

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339 sAdhakoM ko na kevala samAdhimaraNa kI dizA meM prerita karegA apitu yaha bhI spaSTa karegA ki ve samAdhimaraNa ke dvArA kisa prakAra apanI sAdhanA ko pUrNa banA sakeM / samAdhi maraNa saMbaMdhI vividha prakIrNaka graMtha vastutaH una kuMjiyoM ke samAna haiM jo sAdhaka ko sAdhanA kI parIkSA meM saphala banA detI haiM / vastutaH ye graMtha anAsakta jIvana jIne kI vaha vidhi prastuta karate haiM jisake dvArA vaiyaktika aura sAmAjika jIvana samatva aura zAMti kI anubhUti kI jA sakatI hai / saMvatsara mahAparva bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI 23 agasta, 1995 sAgaramala jaina sahayogI - sureza sisodiyA

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340 9. causaraNapaiNNayaM paiNNayasuttAiM bhAga - 1 evaM 2 meM kula 27 prakIrNaka evaM 5 kulaka prakAzita haiM / inameM catuHzaraNa nAmaka do prakIrNaka, AturapratyAkhyAna nAmaka tIna prakIrNaka aura ArAdhanA nAmaka sAta prakIrNaka evaM eka kulaka hai / eka nAma se prakAzita ekAdhika prakIrNakoM meM se ArAdhanApatAkA, catuHzaraNa aura Atura pratyAkhyAna ko yadi ekaeka hI mAnA jAye to kula aThAraha prakIrNaka hote haiM tathA donoM bhAgoM meM aprakAzita aMgavijjA, ajIvakampa, siddhapAhuDa evaM jinavibhakti ye cAra nAma jor3ane para prakIrNakoM kI kula saMkhyA 22 hotI hai| yadyapi AgamoM kI zrRMkhalA meM prakIrNakoM kA sthAna dvitIyaka hai kintu yadi hama bhASAgata prAcInatA aura adhyAtmaparaka viSayavastu kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to kucha prakIrNaka AgamoM kI apekSA bhI prAcIna pratIta hote haiN| prakIrNakoM meM RSibhASita Adi kucha aise prakIrNaka haiM jo uttarAdhyayana evaM dazavaikAlika jaise prAcIna stara ke AgamoM se bhI prAcIna haiN|' prakIrNaka nAma se vargIkRta prAyaH sabhI sUciyoM meM catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka ko sthAna milA hai| jaisA ki hama pUrva meM hI ullekha kara cuke haiM ki catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka kA sarvaprathama ullekha AcArya jinaprabhakRta vidhimArgaprapA meM upalabdha hotA hai| AcArya jinaprabha ke dUsare graMtha siddhAntAgamastava kI vizAla rAjakRta vRtti meM bhI catuHzaraNa kA spaSTaullekha miltaahai| isaprakArajahAMnandIsUtraevaMpAkSikasUtrakI sUciyoMmeMcatuHzaraNa __1. yadyapi muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne prastuta graMtha meM aMgavidyA ko sthAna nahIM diyA hai kintu "aMgavidyA", unhIM ke dvArA saMpAdita hokara prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, ahamadAbAda se prakAzita ho cukI hai| 2. DaoN.sAgaramala jaina-RSibhASita eka adhyayana 3. vande maraNasamAdhipratyAkhyAne "mahA - ''turo' prpde| saMstAra-candravedhyaka - bhaktaparijJA - ctuHshrnnm||32|| vIrastava- devendrastava - gcchaacaarmpicgnnividyaam| dvIpAbdhiprajJapti tnnddulvaitaalikNcnmuH||33|| uddhat - H.R.Kapadia, The Canonical Literature of the Jainas,Page 51

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341 kA ullekha nahIM hai, vahA~ AcArya jinaprabha kI sUciyoM meM catuHzaraNa kA spaSTa ullekha hai / isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka nandIsUtra aura pAkSikasUtra ke paravartI kintu vidhi mArgaprapAse pUrvavartI hai| catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka ____ paiNNayasuttAI bhAga 1 ko AdhAra banAkara prastuta kRti meM kuzalAbubaMdhI catuHzaraNa aura catuHzaraNa ina do prakIrNakoM kA gAthAnuvAda prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| kuzalAnubandhI catuHzaraNa bhI catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka kA hI aparanAma hai| donoM hI prakIrNakoM kI yadyapi eka bhI gAthA zabda rUpa meM samAna nahIM hai tathApibhAva rUpa meM donoM prakIrNakoM kI viSayavastu prAyaH samAna hI hai| inameM cAra gati, cAra zaraNA, duSkRtya kI nindAaura sukRtya kI anumodanA kA nirUpaNa huaahai| kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa evaM catuHzaraNaprakIrNaka meM prayukta hastalikhita pratiyA~ . / prastuta saMskaraNoM kA mUla pATha muni zrI puNyavijayajI dvArA saMpAdita evaM zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI se prakAzita "paiNNayasuttAI' graMtha se liyA gayA hai| munizrI puNyavijayajI ne isa graMtha ke pATha nirdhAraNa meM nimnalikhita pratiyoM kA upayoga kiyA hai ina pANDulipiyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie hama pAThakoM se "paiNNayasuttAI' graMtha kI prastAvanA ke pRSTha 23-27 dekha lene kI anuzaMsA karate haiN| 1. 2. 3. je.: AcAryazrI jinabhadrasUrijaina jJAnabhaMDAra kI tADapatrIya prti| haM.: zrIAtmArAmajI jaina jJAna maMdira, bar3audA meM upalabdha prti| yaha prati muni zrI haMsarAjajI ke hastalikhita graMthasaMgraha kI hai| sA. AcArya zrI sAgarAnandasUrizvarajIdvArA sampAdita evaM varSa 1927 meM Agamodaya samiti, sUrata dvArA prakAzita prti| lA. : lAlabhAI dalapatabhAIbhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda meM sNgrhitprti| saM.:saMghavIpADAjaina jJAnabhaMDAra kI upalabdhatAr3apatrIya prti| pu. munizrI puNavijayajI ke hastalikhita graMthasaMgraha kI prti| 5. 6.

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342 kuzalAnubaMdhIcatuHzaraNaevaMcatuHzaraNaprakIrNakakeprakAzitasaMskaraNaH ___ ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke aMtargata aMga, upAMga, niyukti, bhASya, TIkA Adi ke sAtha aneka prAcIna evaM adhyAtmapradhAna prakIrNakoM kA nirdeza bhI prApta hotA hai ki kintu vyavahAra meM ina prakIrNakoM ke pracalana meM nahIM rahane ke kAraNa adhikAMza prakIrNaka jana-sAdhAraNa ko anupalabdha hI rahe aura kucha prakIrNakoM ko chor3akara anya kA prakAzana bhI nahIM huA hai / kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka ke upalabdha prakAzita saMskaraNoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai (1) causaraNa payannA - jaina siddhAMta svAdhyAya mAlA, prakArAva jIvana zreyaskara - graMthamAlA, raoNgaDI cauka, bIkAnera, I.saM. 1941 / (2) causaraNapainnayaM - prakaraNamAlA - prakA' zrI jaina vidyAzAlA, ahamadAbAda, I. saM. 19050 (3) causaraNapaiNNaM - jaina svAdhyAyamAlA, prakA. zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA, (ma.pra.) I.sa. 1965 (4) causaraNapaiNNayaM - prakIrNakadazakaM, prakA. zrI Agamodaya samiti, sUrata, I.saM. 1927 vigata kucha varSoM se prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha kucha prakIrNakoM kA, saMskRta, gujarAtI aura hindI Adi vividha bhASAoM meM anuvAda sahita prakAzana huA hai| catuHzaraNaprakIrNaka ke vividhabhASAoM meM nimnalikhita saMskaraNa prakAzita hue haiM - ____ 1. catuHzaraNa- prakAzaka - tatva vivecaka sabhA, varSa 1901, bhASA- prAkRta, gujraatii| 2. catuHzaraNa - prakAzaka - devacanda lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra saMgha, bambaI, bhASA - prAkRta, sNskRt| 3. catuHzaraNa - prakAzaka - hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara, bhASA-prAkRta, gujraatii| 4. catuHzaraNa - prakAzaka - manamohana yaza smAraka, varSa 1950, bhASA- prAkRta, hindI tathA varSa 1934, bhASA - praakRt| kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa evaM catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka ke kartA prakIrNakoM meM candrakavaidyaka, tandulavaicArika, mahApratyAkhyAna, maraNa-vibhakti, gacchAcAra, saMstAraka Adi aneka prakIrNakoM ke racayitA ke nAmoM kA kahIM koI nirdeza nahIM milatA hai| prakIrNaka graMthoM ke racayitAoM ke saMdarbha meM mAtra devendrastava aura jyotiSakaraNDaka ye do graMtha hI aise haiM jinameM spaSTa rUpa se inake racayitAoM ke

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343 nAmollekha upalabdha hai| paravartI prakIrNakoM meM bhaktaparijJA, kuzalAnubaMdhI adhyayana, catuHzaraNa aura ArAdhanApatAkA ye tIna prakIrNaka hI aise haiM jinameM inake racayitA vIrabhadra kA ullekha milatA hai| bhakta parijJA aura kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka meM lekhaka kA spaSTa nAmollekha huA hai| yadyapi ArAdhanApatAkA prakIrNaka meM lekhaka kA spaSTa nAmollekha to nahIM huA hai tathApi isa graMtha kI gAthA 51 meM yaha kahara ki ArAdhanA vidhi kA varNana maiMne pahale bhaktaparijJA meM kara diyA hai, yaha spaSTa karatA hai ki yaha graMtha bhI unhIM vIrabhadra ke dvArA racita hai| isa prakAra kuzalAnubaMdhI prakIrNaka ke racayitA ke rUpa meM hameM vIrabhadra kA, jo spaSTa nAmollekha milatA hai, vastutaH ve vIrabhadra kauna the, yaha jijJAsA kI jA sakatI hai| jaina paraMparA meM vIrabhadra ko mahAvIra ke sAkSAt ziSya ke rUpa meM ullikhita kiyA jAtA hai| kintu prakIrNaka graMthoM ke viSayavastu kA adhyayana karane se yaha phalita hotA hai ki ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakAlIna nahIM hai| eka anya vIrabhadra kA ullekha vi.saM. 1008 kA milatA hai| saMbhavataH kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa kI racanA inhIM vIrabhadra ke dvArA huI ho| hamAre isa kathana kI puSTi isa kAraNa bhI hotI hai ki kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa kA ullekha nandIsUtra aura pAkSikasUtra meM vargIkRta AgamoM kI sUcI meM nahIM hai|' kuzalAnubaMdhIcatuHzaraNaevaM catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka kAracanAkAla _ naMdIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtra meM AgamoM kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai usameM kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka kA koI ullekha nahIM huA hai| tatvArtha bhASya aura digaMbara paraMparA kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM bhI kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka kA kahIM koI ullekha nahIM huA hai| isI prakAra yApanIya paraMparA ke graMthoM meM bhI kahIM bhI kuzalAnubaMdhI catu:zaraNa prakIrNaka kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki chaThI zatAbdi se pUrva isa graMtha kA koI astitva nahIM thaa| kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka kA sarvaprathama ullekha vidhimArgaprapA meM milatA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka nandIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtra ke paravartI arthAt chaThI zatAbdI ke pazcAt tathA vidhimArgaprapAarthAt 14vIM zatI se pUrva astitva meM A cukA thaa| yahAM yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki graMtha kI gAthA meM graMtha ke racayitA ke rUpa meM jina vIrabhadra kA nAmollekha huA hai, ve bhI gyArahavIM zatAbdi ke AcArya rahe haiM / ataH yadi hama racanAkAla ko aura sImita karanA cAheM to yaha kAlAvadhigyArahavIM zatAbdi se caudahavIM zatAbdi ke madhya kabhImAnI jA sakatI hai|

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344 viSaya vastuH "catuHzaraNa" nAmaka prastuta kRti meM kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa evaM catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka kI kramazaH 63 evaM 27 kula 90 gAthAoM kA anuvAda kiyA gayA hai| ye sabhI gAthAe~ sAmAyika se cAritra kI zuddhi, caturvizati, jinastavana se darzana vizuddhi, vaMdana se jJAna kI nirmalatA, pratikramaNa se jJAna-darzana aura cAritra kI vizuddhi, kAyotsarga se tapakI vizuddhi tathA pratyAkhyAna se vIrya kI vizuddhi kA vivecana prastuta karatI haiN| kuzalAnubaMdhIcatuHzaraNanAmakagraMtha meM nimnalikhita vivaraNa upalabdha hotAhai sarvaprathama lekhaka arthAdhikAra meM sAvadyayogavirati, utkIrtana, guNavrata aMgIkAra, skhalita kI niMdA, vraNa cikitsA tathA guNadhAraNa ina cha: AvazyakoM kA nAmollekha karatA hai| (1) tatpazcAt ina cha: AvazyakoM kA vistAra nirupaNa karate hue graMthakAra kahatA hai ki sAmAyika ke dvArA sAvadyayoga Adi pApakarmoM kA parityAga kara evaM unake asevana se vyakti samyak cAritra kI vizuddhi prApta karatA hai (2) / graMthAnusAra jinendra devoM ke atizaya yukta guNoM ke saMkIrtana ke dvArA vyakti samyak darzana kI vizuddhi prApta karatA hai (3) / tathA AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi ke prati samarpaNa evaM unheM vidhipUrvakavaMdana karane se vyaktisamyakjJAna kI vizuddhiprApata karatA hai (4) / pratikramaNa kA mahatva evaM lAbha nirupita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo vyakti apane doSoM kI vidhi pUrvaka AlocanA aura pratikramaNa karatA hai, vaha vyakti pratikramaNa dvArA apanI Atma vizuddhi karatA hai (5) / tatpazcAt graMthakAra kahatA hai ki jisa prakAra cikitsA ke dvArA vraNa arthAt ghAva kA upacAra hotA hai, usI prakAra yathAkrama se pratikramaNa tathA kAyotsarga ke dvArA cAritra kI zuddhi hotI hai (6) / guNadhAraNA nAmaka chaThe Avazyaka kA vistAra se nirupaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki guNadhAraNa tathA pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA tapAcAra tathA vIryAcAra kIzuddhi kI jA sakatI hai| prastuta graMtha meM nimnalikhita caudaha svapnoM kA nAmollekha huA hai - 1. hAthI, 2. vRSabha, 3. siMha, 4. abhiSeka yukta lakSmI, 5. phUloM kI mAlA, 6. candramA, 7. sUrya, 8. dhvajA, 9. kuMbha, 10. padmasarovara, 11. sAgara (kSIra samudra), 12. deva vimAna yAbhavana, 13. ratnarAzi aura 14. nidhUrma agni|

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345 graMthakAra graMtha ke prAraMbha meM maMgala svarUpa amarendra, narendra aura munindra ke dvArA vaMdita, mahAvIra ko namana karatA hai (9) / Age kI gAthA meM graMthakAra kahatA hai ki sAdhusamUha ko kuzalatA ke lie catuHzaraNa gamana, duSkRta kI niMdA aura sukRta kI anumodanA karanI cAhie (10) / catuHzaraNa gamana kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki caturgati kA nAza karane vAlA tathA arahaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura kevalikathita sukhaprada dharma- ina cArazaraNoM ko prApta karane vAlA vyaktidhanya hai (11) / arahaMta kI vizeSatA batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki ve rAga-dveSa tathA moha kA haraNa karane vAle, ATha karmoM tathA viSaya-kaSAya rUpI duzmanoM kA nAza karane vAle, amarendra evaM narendra dvArA pUjita, stutita, vaMdita aura zAzvata sukha dene vAle, muni jogendra tathA mahendra ke dhyAna ko tathA dUsare ke mana ko jAnane vAle, dharmakathA kahane vAle, sabhI jIvoM kI rakSA karane vAle, satya vacana bolane vAle, brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle, cauMtIsa atizayoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle, tInoM lokoM ko anuzAsita karane vAle, loka meM sthita jIvoM kA uddhAra karane vAle, atyadbhUta guNa vAle, candramA ke samAna apane yaza ko prakAzita karane vAle, ahiMsAdi pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane vAle, vRddhAvasthA tathA mRtyu se vimukta, samasta duHkhoM se pIr3ita jIva ke lie zaraNabhUta tathA samasta prANiyoM ke lie tribhuvana kesamAna maMgalakArI hai| (12-22) / ____ siddhoM kI zaraNa aMgIkAra karane hetu siddhoM kI vizeSatA batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki ve aSTa karmoM kA kSaya karane vAle, jJAna se yukta, darzana se samRddha tathA sarvArthalabdhi se siddha, paramatatva ke jAnakAra, ciMtA rahita, sAmarthyavAna, maMgalakArI, nirvANa prApta, vastu svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAnane vAle, manaH vyApAra kA tyAga karane vAle, pratikUlatA meM preraNA dene vAle, bIja rUpa saMsAra ko dhyAnarUpI agni se samagratayA dagdha karane vAle, paramAnaMda ko prApta, guNa sampanna, bhavasAgara se pAra karAne vAle, samasta dvandvoM kA kSaya karane vAle, hiMsA Adi se vimukta tathA saMpUrNa jagata ko staMbha kI taraha dhAraNa karane vAle haiM (23-28) / graMthakAra sAdhuzaraNa grahaNa karane hetu sAdhuzaraNa kI vizeSatA batalAte hue kahate haiM ki sAdhujana navakoSTi brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle, pRthvI kI taraha zAMta, samasta jIvaloka ke bAMdhava, durgati rUpa samudra se pAra utArane vAle, mokSasukha prApta karAne vAle, kevalI ke samAna utkRSTa jJAna vAle, zrutadhara ke samAna vipula buddhi vAle, pUrva aMga evaM

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346 upAMga graMthoM ke jJAtA, kSIrAzrava, madhvAzrava, saMbhinnasrota labdhivAle, koSTha buddhi vAle, cAraNa zakti vAle, vaikriya zarIra vAle, pAdagamana karane vAle, vaira-virodha se mukta, kabhI dveSa nahIM karane vAle, prazAMta mukha-mudrA vAle, iSTa guNoM se yukta, moha kA nAza karane vAle, sneharUpI baMdhana ko naSTa karane vAle, ahaMkAra se rahita, paramasukha kI kAmanA karane vAle, manorama AcaraNa karane vAle, viSaya-kaSAya se mukta, ghara-parivAra se rahita, viSaya-bhogoM se rahita, harSa, viSAda, kalaha evaM zoka se rahita,hiMsAdi doSa se rahita, karuNA karane vAle, svayaMbhU ke samAna suMdara, ajara-amara pada se pariveSThita, sukRta puNya karane vAle, kAma-vikAra se ghRNA, cora vRtti evaM saMbhoga se rahita tathA guNa rUpIratnoM se vibhUSita haiM (30-39) / sAdhuoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM hI Age ekagAthA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki ve hI sAdhu uttama haiM jo AcAryoM ko bhI samyak rUpa se sthira rakhate haiN| graMthakAra ne yahA~ isI rUpa meM sAdhu zabda kA artha grahita kiyA hai aura aise sAdhuoM kI hIzaraNa meM jAne kA kathana kiyA hai (40) / ____ kevali prarupita dharma kI zaraNa aMgIkAra karane hetu graMthakAra kahatA hai ki maiM sAdhu zaraNa aMgIkAra kara jinadharma kI zaraNa meM jAtA huuN| yaha jinadharma nizcaya hI AnaMda, romAMca, prapaMca aura kaMcuka Adi ko kRza karane vAlA hai| graMthakAra Age yaha bhI kahatA hai ki jisake dvArA manuSya aura devatAoM ke sukhoM ko prApta kara liyA gaya hai, vaha sukha mujhe prApta ho yA na ho, kintu maiM mokSasukha prApta karane vAlA jinadharma kI zaraNa meM jAtA huuN| taduparAnta jinadharma ko pApakarmoM ko galAne vAlA, zubha karma utpanna karAne vAlA, kukarmo kA tiraskAra karane vAlA, janma-jarA-maraNa aura vyAdhi Adi meM sAtha rahane vAlA, kAma aura pramoda ko zAMta karane vAlA, jAne - anajAne meM vaira-virodha nahIM karAne vAlA, mokSa dilAne vAlA, narakagati meM jAne se rokane vAlA, kAmarUpI yoddhA ko mArane vAlA tathA durgati ko haraNa karane vAlA kahA gayA hai (41-48) / cArazaraNa kI carcA karane ke pazcAt graMthakAra duSkRta kI gardA ke prasaMga meM kahatA hai ki duSkRta kI gardA karane vAlA azubha karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| graMthakAra yaha bhI kahatA hai ki isa bhava aura parabhava meM mithyAtva kI prarupaNa karane vAle, pApajanaka kriyA karane vAle, jinavacana ke pratikUla AcaraNa karane vAloM kI tathA unake pApoM kI maiM gardA arthAt niMdA karatA huuN| (49-50) / Age kI gAthAoM meM graMthakAra kahatA hai ki mithyAtva aura ajJAta se arahaMta

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347 Adi ke prati jo niMdanIya vacana maiMne kahe haiM tathA ajJAna ke dvArA jo kucha maiMne kahA hai, una saba pApoM kI maiM isa samaya garhA karatA huuN| zruta, dharma, saMgha aura sAdhuoM ke prati jo pApa aura pratikUla AcaraNa maiMne kiye haiM unakI aura anya dUsare pApoM kI maiM isa samaya garhA karatA hU~ / anya jIvoM ke prati maitrI aura karuNA rakhate hue bhI bhikSAcAryA meM maiMne ina jIvoM ko jo paritApa aura duHkha pahu~cAyA hai, una pApoM kI maiM isa samaya niMdA karatA hU~ / graMthakAra duSkRta garhA kI carcA yaha kahakara pUrNa karatA hai ki mana-vacana-kAyA tathA kRta-kAritA aura anumodana pUrvaka jo dharma viruddha azuddha AcaraNa maiMne kiyA hai una saba pApoM kI maiM garhA karatA hU~ (51-54) / duSkRta ke pazcAt sukRta anumodanA kI carcA karate hue graMthakAra kahatA hai ki arahaMtoM meM arahaMtatva, siddhoM meM siddhatva, AcAryoM meM AcAryatva, upAdhyAyoM meM upAdhyAyatatva, sAdhuoM meM sAdhutva, zrAvakajanoM meM zrAvakatva aura samyak dRSTiyoM meM samyakatva ina sabakA maiM anumodana karatA hU~ tathA vItarAga ke vacanAnusAra jo kucha bhI sukRta hai, unakI sarve samaya meM trividha rUpa se maiM anumodanA karatA hU~ ( 55-58) / graMtha meM catuHzaraNa gamana Adi kA phala nirupaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki catuHzaraNa gamana kA AcaraNa karane vAlA jIva nitya zubha pariNAma vAlA hotA hai / kuzala svabhAvI jIva zubha anubhAva kA baMdhana karatA hai / Age kahA gayA hai ki maMda anubhAva se baddha jIva maMda azubha baMdhana bAMdhatA hai| Age graMthakAra kahatA hai ki nitya saMkleza meM baMdhakara trikAla meM bhI sukRta phala kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI, kintu asaMkleza meM sukRta phala kI prApti ho sakatI hai, aisA vijJajanoM ne kahA hai / catuHzaraNa gamana nahIM karane vAle jIva ke lie kahA gayA hai ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa rUpa caturvidha dharma - jinadharma kA anupAlana nahIM karane vAlA, catuHzaraNa gamana nahIM jAne vAlA tathA jisane naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devatA aise caturgati rUpa saMsAra kA chedana nahIM kiyA hai, aisA jIva manuSya janma ko hAra jAtA hai (59-62) / graMthakAra graMtha kA samApana yaha kahakara karatA hai ki he jIva ! vIrabhadra racita isa adhyayana kA pramAda rahita hokara jo tInoMsamaya meM dhyAna karatA hai, vaha nirvANa sukha prApta karatA hai (63) / catuH zaraNa prakIrNaka kI viSayavastu kA nirupaNa nimna cAra paricchedoM meM huA hai 1. arthAdhikAra, 2. catuHzaraNa gamana, 3. duSkRta garhA aura 4. sukRta anumodanA /

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348 kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa kI taraha hI catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka ke arthAdhikAra meM kahA gayA hai ki samAna AcAra vAle sAdhu samUha ko kuzalatA ke lie catuHzaraNa gamana, duSkRta kI niMdA aura sukRta kI anumodanA karanI cAhiye / catuHzaraNa gamana nAmaka pariccheda meM kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa kI taraha hI arahaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura jinadharma ina cArazaraNoM kI anumodanA kA saMkSipta vivecana hai (2-6) / kuzalAnubaMdhI catuHzaraNa meM vivecita duSkRta gardA pariccheda kI taraha bhAvagata samAnatA hote hue bhI catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka kI gAthAoM meM AMzika bhinnatA hai| duSkRta gardA pariccheda meM graMthakAra kahatA hai ki anaMta saMsAra meM anAdi mithyAtva, moha aura ajJAna ke dvArA jo - jo kutIrtha mere dvArA kiye gaye, una sabako maiM trividha rUpase tyAgatA huuN|rtipuurvk jIvotpatti, jIvAghAta athavA kalaha Adi jo kucha bhI mere dvArA kiyA gayA, una sabako maiM Aja trividha rUpa se tyAgatA huuN| vaira - paraMparA, kaSAya -kaluSatA aura azubha lezyA ke dvArA jIvoM ke prati mere dvArA jo kucha bhI pApa kiyA gayA hai, unako maiM tyAgatA huuN| iSTa zarIra, kuTumba, upakaraNa aura jIvoM ke upaghAta kI janaka jo bhI manovRttiyA~ utpanna huI haiM, una sabakI maiM niMdA karatA huuN| anavarata pApakarmoM meM Asakta rahane ke kAraNa janma-maraNa ke nimitta se zarIra kA grahaNa aura parityAga karate hue maiM jo pApoM meM Asakta huA hU~ to usakA trividha rUpa se parityAga karatA huuN| Age graMthakAra kahatA hai ki lobha, moha aura ajJAna ke dvArA sampatti ko prApta kara tathA use dhAraNa kara jisa azubha sthAna ko maiMne prApta kiyA hai usako mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke dvArA tyAgatA hU~ / jo gRha, kuTumba aura svajana mere hRdaya ko atipriya rahe kintu phira bhI mujhe unakA parityAga karanA par3A, una sabhI ke prati apane apane mamatva kA parityAga karatA huuN| Age graMthakAra kahatA hai ki hala, U~khala, zastra, yaMtra Adi kA indriyoM ke dvArA ratipUrvaka paribhoga kiyA ho, mithyAtva bhAva se kuzAstroM, pApIjanoM aura durAgrahiyoM ko utpanna kiyA ho to una sabakI maiM loka meM niMdA karatA huuN| ajJAna, pramAda, avaguNa, mUrkhatA aura pApabuddhi ke dvArA anya jo kucha bhIpApa karma maiMne kiye hoM, una sabakA trividha rUpa se maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ (7-10) / duSkRta gardA ke pazcAt sukRta anumodanA kI carcA karate hue graMthakAra kahatA hai ki deha, svajana, vyApAra, dhana-sampatti tathA jJAna aura kauzala inakA jo upayoga saddharma meM huA ho to una sabakA maiM anumodana karatA huuN| Age graMthakAra kahatA hai ki

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349 uttama saMtadezanA sunI ho, jIvoM ko sukha pahu~cAyA ho tathA aura bhI jo kucha saddharma kiyA ho, una sabakA maiM trividha rUpa se bahumAna karatA huuN| dharmakathA ke dvArA paropakAra karane vAle, jJAna ke dvArA moha ko jItane vAle, guNoM ke prakAzaka jina bhagavAn kI trividha rUpa se maiM anumodanA karatA huuN| darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ke dvArA sabhI karmoM ke kSaya se zubhabhAva aura siddhoM ke siddha bhAva kI trividha rUpa se maiM anumodanA karatA huuN| tatpazcAt AgekI gAthAoM meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhuaura zrAvakajanoM ke zubha kAryoM kI graMthakAra dvArA anumodanA karane kA vivecana hai| graMthakAra sukRta anumodanA kA vivecana yaha kahakara pUrNa karatA hai ki sadkarmoM ke dvArA anya bahuta se bhavya jIvoM ne anurupa mArga arthAt mokSamArga ko prApta kiyA hai, una sabakI maiM anumodanA karatA hU~ (18-26) / graMthakAra ne graMtha kA samApana yaha kahakara kiyA hai ki yaha catuHzaraNa jisake mana meM sadAkAla sthita rahatA hai vaha isa loka tathA paraloka donoM ko laoNghakara kalyANa prApta karatA hai (27) / catuHzaraNa kI isa paraMparA kA vikAsa jaina dharma meM bhakti mArga ke bIja vapana ke sAtha-sAtha huaa| bhakti kI avadhAraNA bhAratIya ciMtana meM ati prAcIna kAla se calI A rahI hai| yahA~ taka ki Rgveda ke aneka mantra stutiparaka haiN| hindU paraMparA meM gItA mukhyataH bhaktimArga kA graMtha kahA jA sakatA hai| usameM kRSNa apane bhakta ko Azvasta karate hue kahate haiM ki tU merI zaraNa meM AjA, maiM tujha mukta kara duuNgaa|shrnnaagti kI yaha avadhAraNA hindU dharma meM apanI saMpUrNatA ke sAtha vikasita huI hai| yadyapi gItA meM jJAna mArga aura karma mArga kA pratipAdana hai phira bhI hameM yaha mAnane meM saMkoca nahIM hai ki gItA kA mukhya pratipAdya bhakti hai| bhAratIya bhaktimArga kI yaha paraMparA zrImadbhAgavata meM apane pUrNa vikAsa para pratIta hotI hai| yadyapibhAratIya zramaNa paraMparAanIzvaravAdI paraMparA hone ke kAraNa mUlataH bhaktimArgI paraMparA nahIM hai / buddha athavA tIrthaMkara koI bhI apane upAsaka ko yaha AzvAsana detA pratIta nahIM hotA ki tuma merI bhakti karo, maiM tumheM saba pApoM se mukta kara duuNgaa| phira bhI zramaNa paraMparA meM ina dharmoM meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM bhakti mArga kA praveza ho gayA / yadyapi jaina aura bauddha, donoM hI dharma IzvarIya kRpA kI avadhAraNA ko asvIkAra karate haiM, phira bhI ina donoM paraMparAoM meM apanI sahavartI hindU paraMparA ke prabhAva se bhakti mArga ne apanA sthAna bnaayaa| bauddha paraMparA meM isI AdhAra para trizaraNa kI avadhAraNA vikasita huI, jisake aMtargata sAdhaka saMgha, dharma aurabuddha kI

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350 zaraNa grahaNa karatA hai| bauddha dharma meM zaraNa grahaNa kI yaha paraMparA saMgha arthAt samUha se prArabha hokara buddha arthAt vyakti para samApta hotI hai| yadyapi buddha ko eka pada ke sAthasAtha eka vyakti bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| jaina dharma meM bhI lagabhaga isI ke samarUpa catuHzaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa huaa| jahA~ bauddha dharma meM saMgha, dharma aura buddha ko zaraNabhUta mAnA gayA, vahA~ jaina dharma meM arahaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura jina dvArA pratipAdita dharma mArgako zaraNabhUta mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ yahabhI jJAtavya hai ki jaina paraMparA ne apanI paMca parameSThi kI avadhAraNA meM se AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ko mUlataH eka hI "sAdhu" pada ke aMtargata grahita karake tIna pada ko hI zaraNabhUta maanaa| phira usameM bauddha paraMparA ke samAna dharma ko sthAna dekara catuHzaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa kiyaa| yadyapi isa catuHzaraNa kI avadhAraNA ke vikAsa kA sunizcita samaya batA pAnA to kaThina hai kintu itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki IsA kI prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI taka jaina paraMparA meM bhI catuHzaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa ho gyaathaa| jaina tathA bauddha dharma meM jo trizaraNa mAne gaye haiM unameM dharma donoM meM hI samAna hai| arahaMta ko kisI sImA taka buddha kA hI paryAyavAcI mAnakara arahaMta kI zaraNa ko buddha kI zaraNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| jJAtavya hai ki uttarAdhyayana jaise prAcIna Agama meM "jina" yA "arahaMta' ke lie "buddha' zabda kA bahutAyata se prayoga huA hai| bauddha dharma meM jahA~ saMgha ko zaraNabhUta batalAyA gayA vahA~ jaina dharma meM sAdhu ko zaraNabhUta mAnA gyaa| yadyapi kisI sImA taka sAdhubhI saMgha ke pratinidhi haiM phira bhI saMgha kI sarvoparitA ko josthAna bauddha paraMparA meM prApta huA vaha sthAna Age calakara jaina paraMparA meM prApta nahIM ho skaa| yadyapi prAcInakAla meM tIrthaMkara bhI "namo tittharassa" kahakara tIrtha ko vaMdanA karate the aura usakI sarvoparitA mAnya kI gaI thI, kintu jaina dharma meM jaba AcArya ko saMgha pramukha mAnakara saMgha ko usake adhIna kara diyA gayA to saMgha kAsthAna nimna ho gayA aura sAdhu ko pramukhatA milii| svayaM prastuta prakIrNaka meM bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ke aMtargata AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA bhI grahaNa hotA hai| bauddhoM ke trizaraNa aura jainoM ke catuHzaraNa meM sabase pramukha aMtara yaha hai ki jahA~ jaina paraMparA meM siddhoM ke rUpa meM mukta AtmAoM ko bhI zaraNabhUta mAnA gayA, vahA~ bauddha paraMparA meM spaSTa rUpa se nirvANa prApta vyaktiyoM ko zaraNabhUta nahIM mAnA gayA, yadyapi bauddha paraMparA meM spaSTa rUpa se nirvANa prApta vyaktiyoM ko zaraNabhUta nahIM mAnA gayA, yadyapi bauddha dharma kI ora se

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351 yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki buddha zabda se bhUtakAlika, vartamAnakAlika aura bhaviSyatkAlika tInoM hI prakAra ke buddhoM kA avagrahaNa ho jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI prazna uThAyA jA sakatA hai ki zaraNa to unakI grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai jo hamArA kalyANa kara sake athavA kalyANa mArga kA patha nirdezita kara skeN| yaha satya hai ki siddhoM meM sIdhe rUpa se hamArA maMgala yA amaMgala karane kI koI sAmarthya nahIM hai| jainoM ke catuHzaraNa meM bhI tIna hI pada arahaMta, sAdhu aura dharma hamAre kalyANa ke patha kA nirdezana karane vAle hote haiN| ataH hama yaha bhI kaha sakate haiM ki bauddhoM ke trizaraNa aura jainoM ke catuHzaraNa uddezya kI samarupatA kI dRSTi se prAyaH eka-dUsare ke sannikaTa hI haiN| kuzalAnubaMdhI prakIrNaka aura catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka donoM ko catuHzaraNa kI jo prAcIna paraMparA aura usakA jo prAcIna pATha rahA hai usakI vyAkhyA rUpa hI kahA jA sakatA hai| catuHzaraNa kA mUla pATha jise "cattAri maMgala pATha" athavA "maMgala pATha" ke nAma se Aja bhI jAnA jAtA hai aura jisakA Aja bhI jaina samAja meM pracalana hai, prastuta donoM kI prakIrNaka usakI vyAkhyA kahe jA sakate haiN| kuzalAnubandhI catuHzaraNa meM to ina cAroM padoM ke viziSTa guNoM ke pRthaka-pRthaka vivecana ke sAtha AlocanA ko jor3akaragraMthapUrNa kiyA gayA hai| catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka bhI yadyapi isI viSaya se saMbaMdhita hai phira bhI usameM catuHzaraNabhUta jo viziSTa pada yA vyakti haiM unake guNoM kA pRthaka-pRthaka rupase vivecana nahIM kiyA hai, kintu bhAvanA kI dRSTi se donoM graMthoM meM samarUpatA hai| catuHzaraNa ke aMta meM bhI kuzalAnubaMdhI athavA catuHzaraNa prakIrNaka meM AlocanA ko jo sthAna diyA gayA hai vaha Atmavizuddhi ke nimitta hI mAnA jAnA caahie| yadyapi vIrabhadra gaNi kA kuzalAnubaMdhI mUlataH prAcIna paraMparAgata maMgala pATha kA hI eka vistRta saMskaraNa hai phira bhI isakI viziSTatA yaha hai ki yaha apane yuga kI tAMtrika mAnyatAoM aura sthApanAoM se sarvathA aprabhAvita hai| jJAtavya hai ki dasavIM-gyArahavIM zatAbdI meM jaina paraMparA para taMtra kA vyApaka prabhAva A gayA thA phira bhI usase kuzalAnubaMdhI aura catuHzaraNa kA aprabhAvita rahanA eka mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA hai| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM ullekha kiyA ki jaina dharma meM hindU paraMparA ke prabhAva se jo bhakti mArga kA vikAsa huA thA aura zaraNaprApti ko sAdhanA kA eka Avazyaka aMga mAna liyA gayA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki cattAri maMgala kA pATha Avazyaka sUtra kA eka

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352 aMga bana gayA hai aura dainaMdinI sAdhanA meM zaraNagamana ko eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna milaa| yadyapi jaina paraMparA IzvarIya kRpA kI avadhAraNA ko asvIkAra karatI hai phira bhI zaraNaprApti ko vyakti ke jIvana meM samatva kI upalabdhi kA eka mahatvapUrNa sAdhana mAnA gyaa| zaraNa prApti tabhI saMbhava hai jaba jisake prati zaraNAgata honA hai usake prati mana meM ahobhAva utpanna ho aura isake lie prAcIna kAla meM zakrastava (NamotthuNaM) aura caturvizatistava (logassa) ke pATha vikasita hue| hama dekhate haiM ki vIrabhadra ne kuzalAnubaMdhI evaM catuHzaraNa meM bhI mAtra zaraNAgati kI carcA hI nahIM ki apitu zaraNAbhUta ArAdhyoM ke guNoM kA saMstavana bhI kiyA hai / vastutaH jJAnamArga aura cAritramArga kI apekSA bhaktimArga sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke lie sahaja sAdhya hotA hai yahI kAraNa thA ki jaina paraMparA meM samyakdarzana zabda jo Atma-sAkSI bhAva yA jJAtA dRSTA bhAva kA paryAyavAcI thA, vahI samyak darzana zabda pahale tatva zraddhA kA aura usake pazcAt deva, guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhA kA AdhAra bnaa| cAhe hama IzvarIya kRpA ke siddhAMta ko svIkAra kareM yA na kareM, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki zaraNaprApti kI avadhAraNA ke phalasvarUpa vyakti vikalatAoM se bacatA hai aura kaThina kSaNoM meM usake mana meM sAhasa kA vikAsa hotA hai, jo sAmAnya jIvana meM hI nahIM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhIAvazyaka hai| ataH hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki prastuta prakIrNaka sAdhakoM ko apanI sAdhanA meM sthira rahane ke lie eka AdhArabhUta saMbala kA kArya karatA hai| sAgaramalajaina sahayogI - sureza sisodiyA ................................ 4. (ka) deviMdatthao-paiNNayasuttAI, bhAga 1, gAthA 310 (kha) joisakaraNDagaMpaiNNayaM, vahI, bhAga 1, gAthA 405 5. (ka) bhattapaiNNApaiNNayaM, vahI, bhAga1, gAthA 172 (kha) kuzalAnubaMdhIajjayaNaM "causaraNapaiNNayaM", vahI, bhAga1, gAthA 63 (ga) sirivIrabhaddhAyariyAviraiyA "ArAhaNApaDAyA" vahI, bhAga 2, gAthA 51 ArAhaNavihiM puNabhattapariNAi vnnnnimopuvvN| ussaNNaMsacveva 3 sesANa vivaNNaNA hoi|| - sirivIrabhaddhAyariyAviraiyA "ArAhaNApaDAyA" vahI, bhAga 2, gAthA 51 7. The Canonical Literature of the Jainas, Page - 51-52. sAgarama

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353 __10. sArAvalI paiNNayaM dasa prakIrNakoM ko zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya AgamoM kI zreNi meM mAnatA hai| muni zrI puNyavijayajI ke anusAra prakIrNaka nAma se abhihita ina graMthoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAya to nimna bAvIsa nAma prApta hote haiM- (1) catuHzaraNa (2) AturapratyAkhyAna (3) bhaktaparijJA (4) saMstAraka (5) tandulavaicArika (6) candrakavaidyaka (7) devendrastava (8) gaNividyA (9) mahApratyAkhyAna (10) vIrastava (11) RSibhASita (12) ajIvakalpa (13) gacchAcAra (14) maraNasamAdhi (15) tIrthodgAlika (16) ArAdhanApatAkA (17) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti (18) jyotiSakaraNDaka (19) aMgavidyA (20) siddhaprAbhRta (21) sArAvalI aura (22) jiivvibhkti| ___isa prakAra munizrI puNyavijayajI ne bAvIsa prakIrNakoM meM sArAvalI prakIrNaka kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| nandIsUtra, pAkSikasUtra tathA AcArya jinaprabha ke graMthoM meM sArAvalI prakIrNaka ke nAmollekha kA abhAva yahI sUcita karatA hai ki yaha prakIrNaka graMthaina graMthoM se paravartI hai| arthAt caudahavIM zatI ke pazcAt kabhI yahagraMtha racA gayA hai| sArAvalIprakIrNaka ke sampAdana meM prayukta hastalikhita pratiyA~ : hamane prastuta saMskaraNa kA mUla pATha muni zrI puNyavijayajI dvArA sampadita evaM zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI se prakAzita "paiNNayasuttAI" graMtha se liyA hai| muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne isa graMtha ke pATha nirdhAraNa meM nimnalikhita pratiyoM kA upayoga kiyA hai : (1) haM : muni zrI haMsavijayajI mahArAja kI hastalikhita prti| (2) pu1 : lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI, bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahmdaabaad| meM surakSita muni zrI puNyavijayajI ma.sA. kI prati, kramAMka 1471 / (3) pu. 2 : lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI, bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda meM saMgrahita prati, kramAMka 5628 (4) pra.3 : munizrI puNyavijayajI mahArAja dvArA uparokta prakIrNaka kI kisI hastalikhita pratikI kAlAntara meM prayukta pratilipi

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354 hama kramAMka 1 se 4 taka kI ina pANDulipiyoM ke pAThabheda munizrI puNyavijayajI dvArA saMpAdita paiNNayasuttAI nAmaka graMtha se liye haiM ina pANDulipiyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie hama pAThakoM se paiNNayasuttAiM graMtha kI prastAvanA ke pRSTha 2327 dekha lene kI anuzaMsA karate haiN| sArAvalI prakIrNaka ke kartA : 1 jahA~ taka sArAvalI prakIrNaka ke racayitA kA prazna hai, hameM isa saMdarbha meM na to koI aMtara sAkSya upalabdha hotA hai aura na hI koI bAhya sAkSya / ataH isa prakIrNaka ke racayitA ke aMtara - bAhya sAkSyoM ke paryApta pramANoM ke abhAva meM kucha bhI kaha pAnA kaThina hai / prakIrNaka graMthoM ke racayitAoM ke saMdarbha meM mAtra devendrastava aura jyotiSakaraNDaka ye do graMtha hI aise haiM jinameM spaSTa rUpa se unake racayitAoM ke nAmollekha haiM / ' paravartI prakIrNakoM meM vIrabhadra dvArA racita bhakta parijJA, kuzalAnubandhI catuHzaraNa aura ArAdhanApatAkA- ye tIna prakIrNaka hI aise haiM jinameM inake racayitA vIrabhadra kA ullekha milatA hai / ' bhaktaparijJA aura kuzalAnubaMdhI catu: zaraNa prakIrNaka meM lekhaka kA spaSTa nAmollekha huA hai| ArAdhanApatAkA prakIrNaka kI gAthA 51 meM bhI parokSa rUpa se lekhaka ke rUpa meM vIrabhadra kA hI ullekha huA hai / ' prakIrNakoM meM candravaidyaka, tandulavaicArika, mahApratyAkhyAna, maraNavibhakti, gacchAcAra Adi aneka prakIrNakoM ke racayitA ke nAma kA kahI koI nirdeza nahIM milatA hai| yahI sthiti sArAvalI prakIrNaka kI bhI hai / ataH sArAvalI prakIrNaka ke racayitA kauna haiM, isa saMdarbha meM prAmANika rUpa se kucha bhI batA pAnA kaThina hai / 1. 2. 3. a (kha) (ka) (kha) (11) deviMdatthao - paiNNayasuttAI, bhAga - 1, gAthA 310 joisakaraNDagaM paNya, vahI, bhAga-1, gAthA 405 bhattapaitrA paiNNayaM, paiNNayasuttAi, bhAga 1, gAthA 172 kuzalAnubaMdhI ajjhayaNaM, "causaraNapaiNNayaM", vahI, bhAga1, gAthA 63 sirivIrabhaddAyariyAviraiyA 'ArAhaNApaDAyA', vahI, bhAga 2, gAthA 51 ArAhaNAvihiM puNa bhattapariNNai vaNNimo puvvaM / ussaNaM sacveva u sesANa vivaNNaNA hoI //

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355 graMthakAracanAkAlaH nandIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtra meM AgamoM kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai usameM sArAvalI prakIrNaka kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| tatvArtha bhASya aura digaMbara paraMparA kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM bhI sArAvalI prakIrNakakA kahIM koI ullekha nahIM huA hai| isI prakAra yApanIya paraMparA ke graMthoM meM bhI sArAvalI prakIrNaka kA ullekha anupalabdha hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki chaThI zatAbdI se pUrva isa prakIrNaka kA koI astitva nahIM thaa| yadi hama isa graMtha ke racanAkAla kI uttara sImA ko aura sImita kareM to spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArya jinaprabha kI vidhimArgaprapA aura siddhAntAgamastava graMthoM meM bhI sArAvalI prakIrNaka kA koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki caudahavIM zatAbdI taka bhI sArAvalI prakIrNaka astitva meM nahIM AyA thaa| ___sArAvalI prakIrNaka ke racayitA ne jisa prakAra graMtha ke graMthakartA ke rUpa meM kahIM bhI apanA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai, usI prakAra isa graMtha ke racanAkAla ke saMdarbha meM bhI usane graMtha meM kahIM koI saMketa nahIM diyA hai| ataH caudahavIzatI ke pazcAt bhI yaha graMtha kaba racA gayA, isa saMdarbha meM nizcaya pUrvaka kucha kahanA durAgraha hogA / graMtha ke racanAkAla ke saMdarbha meM mAtra yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha graMtha caudahavIM zatI ke pazcAt kabhI racA gayA hai| prastuta graMtha kI bhASA para apabhraMza kA bhI paryApta prabhAva hai| ataH isakI racanA 10vIM zatI ke pazcAt tathA 15vIM zatI ke pUrva kabhI huI hogii| isI prakAra prastuta graMtha meM gaccha zabda kA prayoga hai| (gaccha zabda kA prayoga 10vIM zatI ke pUrva nahIM dekhA jAtA / ataH yaha prakIrNaka 10vIMzatIse paravartI hai| viSayavastu: (sArAvalI prakIrNaka meM kula 116 gAthAe~ haiM aura ye sabhI gAthAe~ puNDarika parvata kI mahimA kA nirupaNa karatI hai|) sarvaprathama paMcaparameSThI mAhatmya kI carcA karate hue arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhuko vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| (1-2) / granthAnusAra paMcaparameSThI svayaM kI yogyatA evaM nija guNoM se vaMdana ke yogya haiN| ye paMcaparameSThI saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM ke bAMdhava, priya aura apatipriya haiM (3-4) / Age kI gAthAoM meM kahA gayA hai kipaMcaparameSThI samastamahAna guNoM se vibhUSita haiM tathAyeguNa nityahI devoM tathA manuSyoM kedvArA pUjita haiN|aageyhbhii kahA gayA hai kijo-jobhUmi pradezapAMcoMhI uttamapuruSoMkedvArApAvana hai, vaha-vahapradezadevoM tathAmanuSyoM keliepUjanIya hai (5-6) /

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356 nAradaRSiprati atimuktakakevalI ke vaktavya meM puNDarikagirI tIrtha kI utpatti evaMphala kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki saMpUrNapuNDarika zikhara devoM aura manuSyoM ke dvArA pUjA gayA hai tathA nityahI usakA Azraya liyA gayA hai (7) / puNDarika tIrtha kI utpatti aura isa tIrtha kI yAtrA evaM dAna-puNya ke phala kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna tIrthaMkara arihaMta ko dekhakara dhAtakIkhaNDa meM utpanna nAradaRSi dakSiNa bhArata kSetra ke madhya meM sthita puNDarika zikhara para devoM kA prakAza dekhate haiM aura vahA~ jAkara caturvidha devoM ke dvArA pariveSThita atimuktaka RSi ko dekhakara ve Azcarya karate haiN| nArada RSi dvArA puNDarika zikhara ke nAma evaM isake pUjya hone ke kAraNa jAnane kI jijJAsA prastuta karane para atimuktaka kumAra kevali yaha vRttAnta nAradaRSi ko sunAte haiM (8-16) / graMthAnusAra vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kA pautra puNDarikathA, jo unake prathama samavasaraNa meM pratibuddha huA (17-18) / saMsAravirakti kI preraNA dete hue kahA hai ki tiryaMcoM ko adhika duHkha hotA hai| narakavAsiyoM ko jo bahuta adhika duHkha hotA hai aura duzcaritra manuSya ko usase bhI adhika duHkha hotA hai| devatAoM ko bhI marane kA duHkha hotA hai| saMsAra meM sthita mAtA, pitA, putra, putrI, patnI, svajana-saMbaMdhI, mitra, naukara tathA bhaugya padArtha Adi sabhI anitya haiN| isa prakAra kI dharmacarcA ko sunakara puNDarika apane dAdA RSabhadeva ke pAsa dharma meM sthita huA tathA sAvadyayoga pApa se nivRtta hokara usane sAdhudharma ko aMgIkAra kiyA (19-23) / ___ Age kI gAthAoM meM puNDarIka aNagAra dvArA zrutajJAniyoM se saMpUrNa zruta kA adhyayana karane kA ullekha hai| graMthakAra cAritravAna puNDarIka aNagAra zrutAgAra ko prApta karane ke pazcAt guru ke vacana ko mAnya karake arddhabharata kSetra meM vicaraNa karate hue saurASTa deza meM aae| __ saurASTa deza meM vicaraNa karate hue puNDarIka aNagAra per3oM se DhaMke hue eka parvata ko dekhate haiM (24-28) / graMthAnusAra nava prakAra kI brahmacarya kI guptiyoM se gupta, dasa prakAra ke dharmoM ke pAlana meM samyak prakAra se pravRtta, satraha prakAra ke saMyama se yukta, bAraha prakAra ke tapa se

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357 zarIra ko kRza kiye hue tathA jinendra devoM dvArA prarupita aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga ko, jo suvihita (muni) dhAraNa karate haiM, ve jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se vizuddha hote haiN| aise suvihita munigaNa puNDarIka (zatrujaya) parvata ko nihArate hue sAmAyika AdiaMgasUtroM aura caturdaza pUrvo kA svAdhyAya karate hue vahA~ avasthita rhe| (29-32) / Age kI gAthAoM meM saurASTa deza meM sthita puNDarika parvata kI mahimA nirupita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki puNDarika parvata dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM, vividha prakAra ke khAdya padArthoM, svAdiSTa rasoM, AbhUSaNoM, vastroM, vilepanoM tathA vividha prakAra kI zayyAoM se yukta haiN| devatAoM aura manuSyoM ke lie yaha bhU-bhAga nitya hI ramaNIya hai, deva samUha ke lie nRtya, gIta, vAdita yaMtra Adi bhogya padArtha yahA pracUra mAtrA meM upalabdha haiM (33-38) / puNDarika parvata kA vistAra parimANa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki yaha zreSTha parvata bhU-bhAgaseAThayojana U~cA, zikhara tala para dasa yojana tathA mUla meM pacAsayojana vistAra vAlA hai (39) / Age graMtha meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki caitra mAsa kI pUrNimA para mAsakhamaNa kI tapasyA ke dvArA sarvaprathama vahA~ puNDarika ko bhI kevalajJAna kI prApti huI (41) / graMthAnusAra zatrujaya parvata ke agrabhAga para AruDha ho, puNDarika ke sAnidhya meM anya aneka sAdhu mokSa ko prApta hue tathA puNDarika sAdhu kI taraha ve bhI siddha, buddha aura mukta hue (43)|aagekiigaathaa meM siddhI prApta samasta sAdhuoM kI devoM ke dvArA mahimA karane evaM vividha prakAra se puNDarika kevali kIzarIra pUjA karane kA vivecana hai (44) / graMtha meM ullekha hai ki prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ne kahA thA ki isa avasarpiNI kAla meM bhavya jIvoM ke lie sarva tIrthoM meM puNDarika prathama tIrtha hogaa| devoM dvArA isa prakAra ghoSaNA karane para bhavya jIvoM kI pariSad AI aura Akara unhoMne isa puNyazAlI parvata kA nAma puNDarikarakhA (45-48) / zajaya parvata para siddhI prApta karane vAle sAdhakoM kA nAmollekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki nami aura vinami vidyAdhara cakravartI rAjAoM ne vaitADhya parvata para siddhI prApta kI (50) / tadanantara ikSvAku kula meM utpanna bharata tathA dazaratha ke putra rAma dvArA puNDarika zikhara para siddhI prApta karane kA vivecana hai| Age kI gAthA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki pradyumna aura sAmba sahita sAr3he tIna karor3a yAdava kumAroM ne kevalajJAna utpanna hone para puNDarika parvata para siddhI prApta kii| isI krama meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki pA~coM pANDuputra

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358 tathA dravir3a rAjAoM ke pA~ca karor3a manuSyoM ne kevali hokara zatrujaya parvata para siddhI prApta kI (51-53) / zatrujaya parvata ke tIrthaphala kI carcA karate hue kahA hai ki anya tIrtha para ugra tapa evaM brahmacarya ke dvArAvyakti jo puNya prApta karatA hai, zatrujaya parvata para pahu~cA huA vyakti vaha saba alpamata sAdhanA se prApta kara letA hai| tadanaMtara kahA hai ki AhAra, bhojana Adi meM Asakta rahane vAlA vyakti jo puNya karor3a dinoM meM prApta karatA hai vaha puNya zatrujaya parvata para eka upavAsa mAtra se prApta kara letA hai| gaudAna, svarNadAna tathA bhU-dAna ke dvArA jo puNya prApta hotA hai vaha puNya zatrujaya parvata para pUjA karane mAtra se prApta hotA hai / itanA hI nahIM Age yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki zatrujaya parvata ke agrabhAga para sthita caityagraha meM jo vyakti pratimA sthApita karatA hai vaha bharata khaNDa ko bhogakara upasarga rahita svarga meM nivAsa karatA hai (54-60) / zatrujaya parvata arthAt puNDarika tIrtha ke phala kA vistAra se nirUpaNa karate hue graMthakAra kahatA hai ki jo tInoM samaya meM zatrujaya parvata para vaMdanA karane kA smaraNa karatA hai use bhAva vizuddhi se puNDarika tIrtha prApta hotA hai| graMthakAra yaha bhI kahatA hai ki svasthAna para sthita hokara bhI jo manuSya zatrujaya parvata ko smaraNa kara apane puNya ko bar3hAtA hai, vahabhAva vizuddhi ke dvArAzajaya tIrtha phala ko prApta karatA hai (61-64) / prastuta graMthAnusAra manuSya loka meM tIrthayAtrA taba taka saphala nahIM hotI, jaba taka kisI saurASTa deza meM sthita puNDarika parvata kI yAtrA nahIM kara lI jaatii| svarga-naraka aura manuSya loka meM jo kucha bhI tIrtha haiM ye sababhIvaMdana karane ke lie puNDarika tIrtha ko hI dekhate haiM arthAt sabhI tIrthoM meM puNDarika tIrtha hI vizeSa vaMdanIya hai| Age kahA hai ki puNDarika parvata ko vaMdanA karane se sabhI tIrtha bhI vaMdita ho jAte haiM (65-67) / puNDarika parvata ko sabhI tIrthoM meM sarvazreSTha nirupaNa karane ke krama meM graMthakAra kahatA hai ki kailAza-parvata, sammeda zikhara, pAvApurI, caMpAnagarI tathA ujjila parvata para vaMdanA karane se jo puNya phala prApta hotA hai usase sau guNA puNya phala puNDarika parvata paravaMdanA karane se prApta hotA hai (68-69) / Age kahA hai ki chatra, dhvaja, patAkA, caMvara, snAna kalaza (ATha) tathA pUjA kI thAla, inheM jo zatrujaya parvata ko prastuta karatA hai vaha vidyAdhara hotA hai| graMthakAra Age yaha bhI kahatA hai ki jo vyakti zatrujaya tIrtha para rathadAna dekara vaitADhya aura

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359 guNADhya parvata para paMktibaddha hokara car3hatA hai vaha donoM hI pakSa meM paritasaMsArI arthAt zIghra mokSa meM jAne vAlA hotA hai (70-72) / graMthakAra puNDarIkagiri tIrtha kI utpatti aura usake phala kI mahimA yaha kahakara pUrNa karatA hai ki navakArasI, porasI, pUrvArddha, ekAsana aura AyaMbila meM jo puNDarIka tIrtha ko smaraNa karatA hai vaha phalAkAMkSI aSTabhakta ko karatA hai tathA chaH, ATha, dasa, bAraha dina, ardhamAsa tathA mAsakhamaNa ke dvArA tIna karaNa se zuddha ho zatrujaya parvata ko smaraNa karatA huA mokSa prApta karatA hai (73-74) / prastuta graMtha meM nAradaRSi Adi kI dIkSA, kevalajJAna kI prApti tathA siddhIgamana Adi kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki loka meM nirmita vizuddha lezyA ke dvArA nAradaRSi ko tribhuvana ke stara rUpa divya kevalajJAna kI utpatti huii| Age kahA hai ki sabhI eka karor3a vyaktiyoM ne zatrujaya parvata ke agrabhAga para karmoM kA kSaya kara kevalajJAna utpanna hone para siddhI prApta kI (75-83) / puNDarIka parvata kI mahimA kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki durgama jaMgala ke mArga, bhISaNa vana tathA zamazAna ke madhya meM bhI puNDarika parvata ko smaraNa karatA huA manuSya vighna rahita ho jAtA hai| Age kahA gayA hai ki nadI tathA samudra ke madhya meM nAva para Arur3ha vyakti nAva ko TuTI huI jAnakAra zatrujaya parvata ko smaraNa kara usa TuTI huI nAva ko bhI kuzalatA pUrvaka khetA huA pAra utara jAtA hai| utpatti aura vinAza tathA maraNa aura vyAdhi se grasta manuSya bhI puMDarika parvata ko smaraNa karatA huA mRtyu se mukta hojAtA hai (85-92) / ___graMthakAra kahatA hai ki jo manuSya ekAgracitta hokara sadAzatrujaya parvata kA smaraNa karatA hai, dhana sampatti se rahita vaha manuSya muhUrtabhara meM samRddhi prApta kara letA hai| Age kahA hai ki puNDarI parvata ko smaraNa karate hue kuMvArI lar3akI acche vara ko prApta karatI hai| putrAkAMkSI mAtA putra prApta karatI hai tathA duHkhI vyakti sukhI ho jAtA hai| aisI aneka upamAoM ke dvArA puNDarIka parvata kI mahimA batalAte hue graMthakAra kahatA hai ki zatrujaya parvata para dasa puSpamAlA dekara vyakti eka upavAsa kA phala, bIsa puSpamAlA dekara do upavAsa kA phala, tIsapuSpamAlA dekara tIna upavAsa kA phala, cAlIsapuSpamAlAdekara cAra upavAsa kA phala, pacAsa puSpamAlA dekara pA~ca upavAsa kA phala tathA vahA~ dAna dekara paMdraha upavAsa kA phala prApta karatA hai (93-97) /

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360 graMthAnusAra zatruMjaya parvata para karpUra, agaru, lobAna aura dhUpa ke dAna se vyakti mAsakhamaNa kA phala prApta karatA hai tathA vahA~ sAdhu ko dAna dene se mAsakhamaNa kA phala prApta hotA hai / zatruMjaya parvata para jinabhavana nirmANa karAne kA phala batalAne hetu kahA hai ki vaizAkha mAsakhamaNa karake jo vyakti puNDarika parvata para jinabhavana banavAtA hai vaha causaTha hajAra vratadhArI yuvatiyoM kA cakravartI samrATa hotA hai (98-99) / zatruMjaya parvata para jinabhavana meM pratimA sthApita karane kA phala batalAne hetu graMthakAra kahatA hai ki jinabhavana meM lAkha bAra jAne se jo puNya prApta hotA hai vaha puNya zatruMjaya parvata para hajAra dAna ke dvArA pratimA sthApita karane se hotA hai| dAna kI mahattA batalAne hetu graMthakAra kahatA hai ki uttama dAna detA huA puruSa anya bhava meM uttama puruSa, madhyama dAna detA huA madhyama puruSa tathA hIna dAna detA huA hIna puruSa hotA hai ( 100 -102 ) / jJAna aura jIvadayA kA phala nirupaNa karane hetu graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki bhogI arthAt gRhastha vyakti bhI dAna aura tapa ke dvArA svarga prApta karatA hai tathA Agama nirupita vividha prakAra kA vyavahAra karatA huA bhAva vizuddhi ke dvArA mokSa prApta karatA hai| Age kI gAthAoM meM kahA gayA hai ki tapa, saMyama, samiti aura gupti se yukta vyakti avazya hI svarga prApta karatA hai tathA dasa prakAra ke dharma meM sthita vyakti upasarga rahita svarga prApta karatA (103-107) I graMthakAra kahatA hai ki svarga meM sthita vyakti jinendra devoM dvArA nirdiSTa dharma ko spaSTa sunatA hai tathA jo vyakti jinavacana para zraddhA nahIM rakhatA vaha svarga ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| jinendra devoM dvArA prarupita vacanoM para zraddhA nahIM karatA huA jo vyakti tapa karatA hai usa ajJAnI aura mUrkha vyakti kA vaha tapa tapa nahIM, zArIrika kleza mAtra hai (108-109) I Age kI gAthAoM meM jJAna kI mahattA batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jisake dvArA mokSa kI prApti hotI ho vahI zreSTha jJAna hai| zeSa sabhI jJAna kujJAna haiM aura ve jJAna mokSa mArga ko naSTa karate haiM (110-112) / adAna ke dvArA duHkha aura dAna ke dvArA sukha kI carcA karate hue graMthakAra kahatA hai ki zatruMjaya parvata para car3hatA huA jo puruSa icchita dAna detA hai usake samAna dAnI puruSa loka meM durlabha hotA hai ( 113 - 114 ) / aMta meM prastuta pustaka ke lekhana kA phala batAte hue graMthakAra kahatA hai i

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361 sArAvalI nAmaka isa pustaka kI pratilipi karAne vAlA atyadhika sammAna, yaza aura kIrti prApta kare aura pApakAbhAgI nahIM ho (116) / isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki prastuta sArAvalI prakIrNaka zatrujaya (pAlItAnA) mahAtIrtha ke mahAtmya ko prastuta karatA hai| ataH prastuta prasaMga meM jaina paraMparA meM caturvidha saMgha rUpa tIrtha aura kalyANaka kSetra, siddha kSetra evaM atizaya kSetra rupa tIrtha kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa kaise huA isa para vicAra kara lenAapekSita hai| jaina dharma meM tIrtha kA mahatvaH samagra bhAratIya paraMparAoM meM "tIrtha' kI avadhAraNA ko mahatvapUrNa sthAna prApta hai phira bhI jaina paraMparA meM tIrtha ko jo mahatva diyA gayA hai vaha viziSTa hI hai, kyoMki isameM dharma ko hI tIrtha kahA gayA hai aura dharma pravartaka tathA upAsanA evaMsAdhanA ke Adarza ko tIrthaMkara kahA gayA hai| anyadharma paraMparAoM meM josthAnaIzvara kA hai, vahI sthAna jaina paraMparA meM tIrthaMkara kA hai| tIrthaMkara ko dharmarupI tIrtha kA saMsthApaka mAnA jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM jo tIrtha arthAt dharma mArga kI sthApanA karatA hai, vahIM tIrthaMkara hai| isa prakAra jaina dharma meM tIrtha evaM tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNAe~ paraspara jur3I huI hai aura vejaina dharma kI prANa haiN| jainadharma meM tIrtha kAsAmAnya artha jainAcAryoM ne tIrtha kI avadhAraNA para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| tIrthazabda kI vyutpattiparaka vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai- "tIryate aneneti tIrthaH"" arthAt jisake dvArA pAra huA jAtA hai vaha tIrtha kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra sAmAnya artha meM nadI, samudra Adi ke ve taTa jinase usa pAra jAne kI yAtrA prAraMbha kI jAtI thI tIrtha kahalAte the, isa artha meM jainAgama jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM mAgadha tIrtha, varadAna tIrtha aura prabhAsa tIrtha kA ullekha milatA hai| tIrtha kAlAkSaNika artha lAkSaNika dRSTi se jainAcAryoM ne tIrthazabda kA artha liyA- jo saMsAra samudra pAra karatA hai, vaha tIrtha hai aura aise tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAlA tIrthaMkara hai| saMkSepa meM mokSa .... 4. (ka) abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, caturtha bhAga, pR. 2242 (kha) sthaanaaNgttiikaa| jambUdvIpa prajJapti, 3/57, 81, 62 (sampA. madhukara muni) ___5.

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362 - mArga ko hI tIrtha kahAgayA hai|aavshykniyukti meM zratudharma, sAdhanA mArga, prAvacana, pravacana aura tIrtha - ina pA~coM ko paryAyavAcI batAyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina paraMparA meM tIrthazabda kevala pavitra yA pUjya sthala ke artha meM prayukta na hokara eka vyApaka artha meM prayukta huaahai| tIrtha se jainoM kA tAtparya mAtra kisI pavitrasthala taka hI sImita nahIM hai ve to samagra dharmamArga aura dharma sAdhakoM ke samUha ko hI tIrtha rUpa meM vyAkhyAyita karate haiN| tIrthakAAdhyAtmika artha jainoM ne tIrtha ke laukika aura vyutpattiparaka artha se Upara uThakara use AdhyAtmika artha pradAna kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM cANDAla - kuotpanna harakezI nAmaka mahAna nirgrantha sAdhaka se jaba yaha pUchA gayA ki ApakA sarovara kauna-sA hai ? ApakA zAMtitIrtha kauna-sA hai ? to usake pratyuttara meM unhoMne kahA ki dharma hI merA sarovara hai aura brahmacarya hIzAMti tIrtha hai jisameM snAna karake AtmA nirmala aura vizuddha ho jAtI hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki saritA Adi dravyatIrtha to mAtra bAhyamala arthAt zarIra kI zuddhi karate haiM athavA ve kevana nadI, samudra Adi ke pAra pahu~cAte haiM, ataH ve vAstavika tIrtha nahIM hai| vAstavika tIrtha to vaha hai jo jIva ko saMsAra-samudra se usa pAra mokSarUpI taTa para pahu~cAtA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM na kevala 6. suydhmmtitthmggopaavynnNpvynnNcegtttthaa| suttaM tNtgNthopaaddhostthNpvynnNcegtttthaa| - vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1378 kete harae ? ke yate santititthe? kahisiNahAovarayaMjahAsi? dhamme haraye baMbhesantititthe aNAvile attpsnlese| jahiMsiNhAo vimalo visuddho susiiibhuuopjhaamidosN|| - uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 12/45-46 dehAitArayaMjaMbajjhamalAvaNayaNAimettaM c| NegaMtANaccaMtiyaphalaMcatodavvatitthaM tN|| iha tAraNAiphalayaMtiNhANa-pANA- 'vgaahnniihi| bhavatArayaMti keItaM nojiivovdhaayaao|| - vizeSAvazyakabhASya 8.

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363 - laukika tIrthasthaloM (dravyatIrtha) kI apekSA AdhyAtmika tIrtha (bhAvatIrtha) kA mahatva batalAyA gayA hai, apitu nadiyoM ke jala meM snAna aura usakA pAna athavA unameM avagAhana mAtra se saMsAra se mukti mAna lene kI dhAraNA kA khaNDana bhI kiyA gayA hai| bhASyakAra kahatA hai "dAha kI zAMti, tRSA kA nAza" ityAdi kAraNoM se gaMgA Adi jala ko zarIra ke lie upakArI hone se tIrtha mAnate ho to anya khAdya, peya evaM zarIra zuddhi karane vAle dravya ityAdi bhI zarIra ke upakArI hone ke kAraNa tIrtha mAne jAyeMge kintu inheM koI bhI tIrtharUpa svIkAra nahIM karatA hai" / vAstava meM to tIrtha vaha hai hama AtmA ke mala ko dhokara hameM saMsArasAgara se pAra karAtA hai| jaina paraMparA kI tIrtha kI yaha adhyAtmaparaka vyAkhyA hameM vaidika paraMparA meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / usameM kahA gayA hai- "satya tIrtha hai, kSamA aura indriya - nigraha bhI tIrtha hai / samasta prANiyoM ke prati dayAbhAva, citta kI saralatA, dAna, saMtoSa, brahmacarya kA pAlana, priyavacana jJAna aura dhairya aura puNya karma - ye sabhI tIrtha haiM" / " dravyatIrtha aura bhAvatIrtha jaina ne tIrtha ke jaMgama tIrtha aura sthAvaratIrtha aise do vibhAga bhI kiye hai / " inheM hama kramaza cetanatIrtha aura jar3atIrtha athavA bhAvAtIrtha aura dravyatIrtha bhI kaha sakate haiN| vastutaH nadI, sarovara Adi to jar3a yA dravya tIrtha haiM, jabaki zrutavihita mArga para calane vAlA saMgha bhAva - tIrtha hai aura vahI vAstavika tIrtha hai| 9. 10. 11. devagAri vANa titthamiha dAhanAsaNAIhiM / mahU - gajja-bhaMsa - vessAdao vi to titthabhAvannaM // satya tIrtha kSamA tIrtha tIrthamindriyanigrahaH / sarvabhUtadayAtIrtha sarvatrArjavamevaca // dAnaM tIrtha damastIrtha saMtopastIrthamucyate // brahmacarya paraM tIrtha tIrtha ca priyavAditA / / tIrthAnAmapi tattIrtha vizuddhimanasaH parA // bhAve titthaM saMgho suyavihiyaM tArao tarhi sAhU / nANAitiyaM taraNaM tariyavvaM bhavasamuddo ya // - vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1031 - zabdakalpadruma- "tIrtha" pR. 626 - vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1032

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364 usameM sAdhujana pAra karAne vAle haiM, jJAnAdi ratnatraya naukA-rupa tairane ke sAdhana haiM aura saMsAra-samudra hI pAra karane kI vastu hai| jinajJAna darzana - cAritra Adi dvArA ajJAnAdi sAMsArika bhAvoM se pAra huA jAtA hai ve hI bhAvatIrtha haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adimala haiM, inako jo nizcaya hI dUra karatA hai vahIM vAstava meM tIrtha hai|" jinake dvArA krodhAdi kI agni ko zAMta kiyA jAtA hai vahI saMgha vastutaH tIrtha hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki prAcIna jaina paraMparA meM Atmazuddhi kI sAdhanA Ara jisa saMgha meM sthita hokara yaha sAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai, vaha saMgha hI vAstavika tIrthamAnA gayA hai| "tIrtha' ke cAra prakAra vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM cAra prakAra ke tIrthoM kA ullekha - nAmatIrtha, sthApanAtIrtha, dravyatIrtha aura bhaavtiirth|" jinheM tIrtha nAma diyA gayA hai ve nAmatIrtha haiN| ve vizeSa sthala jinheM tIrtha mAna liyA gayA hai, ve sthApanAtIrtha haiN| anya paraMparAoM meM pavitra mAne gaye nadI, sarovara Adi athavA jinendradeva ke janma, dIkSA, kaivalya-prApti evaM nirvANa ke sthala dravyatIrtha haiM, jabaki mokSamArga aura usakI sAdhanA karane vAlA caturvidhasaMghabhAvatIrtha hai| isa prakAra jainadharma meM sarvaprathama to jinopadiSTa dharma, usa dharma kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikArUpa caturvidha saMgha ko hI tIrtha aura usake saMsthApaka ko tIrthaMkara kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi paravartI kAla meM pavitra sthala bhI dravyatIrtha ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiye gaye hai| 12. jNmaann-dsnn-critbhaavotvvivkkhbhaavaao| bhavabhAvaoyatoraI teNaMtaMbhAvao titthN|| tahakoha-loha-kammagayadAha - taNhA - mlaavnnynnaaii| egaMteNaccaMtaMca kuNaiya suddhiM bhvoghaao|| dAhovasamAisuvAjaMtisu thiyamahava dNsgaaiisu| to titthaM saMdhocciya ubhyNvvisesnnvisessN|| kohaggidAhasamaNAdaovatecevajassa tinnnntthaa| hoi tiyatthaM titthaM tmtthvddophlttho'yN|| zyakabhASya, 1033-1039 13. nAmaMThavaNA-titthaM, davvAtitthaMcevabhAvatitthaM c| . - abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, caturtha bhAga, pR. 2242

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365 tIrthazabdadharmasaMgha ke artha meM prAcIna kAla meM zramaNa paraMparA ke sAhitya meM "tIrtha' zabda kA prayoga dharmasaMgha ke artha meM hotA rahA hai| pratyeka dharmasaMgha yA dhArmika sAdhakoM kA varga tIrtha kahalAtA thA, isI AdhAra para apanI paraMparA se bhinna logoM ko tairthikayA anyatairthika kahA jAtA thaa| jaina sAhitya meM bauddha Adi anya zramaNa paraMparAoM ko tairthika yA anyatairthika ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| bauddha graMtha dIrgha dIrghanikAya ke sAmaJjaphalasutta meM bhI nirgrantha jJAtaputra mahAvIra ke atirikta maMkhaligozAlaka, ajitakezakambala, pUrNakAzyapa, prabudhakAtyAyana Adi ko bhI titthakara (tIrthaMkara) kahA gayA hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki unake sAdhakoM kA varga bhI tIrtha ke nAma se abhihita hotA thaa| jaina paraMparA meM to jaina saMgha yA jaina sAdhakoM ke samudAya ke lie tIrtha zabda kA prayoga prAcIna kAla se lekara vartamAna yuga taka yathAvata pracalita hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne mahAvIra kI stuti karate hue kahA ki he bhagavan ! ApakA yaha tIrtha sarvodaya arthAt sabakA kalyANa karane vAlA hai|" sAdhanA kIsukaratAaura duSkaratA ke AdhAra para tIrthoM kA vargIkaraNa vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM sAdhanA paddhati ke sukara yA duSkara hone ke kAraNa mahAvIra kA dharmasaMgha sadaiva hI tIrtha ke nAma se abhihita kiyA jAtA rahA hai| AdhAra para bhI ina saMgharUpI tIrthoM kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| bhASyakAra ne cAra prakAra ke tIrthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|" 14. 'paratitthiyA' - sUtrakRtAMga, 1/6/1 15. evaM vutte, annatarorAjAmaccorAjAnaM mAgardha ajAtasattuMvedehi- puttaM etadavoca- "ayaM, deva, pUraNo kassapo saMghaDIcevagaNIcagaNAcAriyoca, nAto, asassI, titthakaro, sAdhusammatI bahujanassa, rattannU, cirapabbajito, addhagato vyoanupptto| - dIdhanikAya (sAma-japhalasutta) 2/2 16. sarvApadAmantakaraM nirantaM sarvodayaM tiirthmidNtvaiv|| - mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha, pR. 12 17. ahavA suhottArUttAraNAi davve cauvvihaM titthN| evaM ciyabhAvammivi ttthaaimyNsrkkhaannN|| zyakabhASya, 1041-42

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366 1. sarvaprathama kucha tIrtha (taTa) aise hote hai jinameM praveza bhI sukhakara hotA hai aura jahA~ se pAra karanA bhI sukhakara hotA hai; isI prakAra kucha tIrtha yA sAdhaka - saMgha aise hote hai, jinameM pravezabhI sukhada hotA hai aura sAdhanA bhI sukhada hotI hai| aise tIrtha kA udAharaNa dete hue bhASyakAra ne zaiva mata kA ullekha kiyA hai, kyoMki zaiva sampradAya meM pravezaaura sAdhanA donAM hI sukhakara mAne gaye hai| dUsare varga meM ve tIrtha (taTa) Ate haiM jinameM praveza to sukharUpa hotA hai kintu jahA~ se pAra honA duSkara yA kaThina hotA hai| isI prakAra kucha dharmasaMghoM meM praveza to sukhada hotA hai kintu sAdhanA kaThina hotI hai| aise saMgha kA udAharaNa bauddha - saMgha ke rUpa meM diyA gayA hai| bauddha saMgha meM praveza to sulabhatApUrvaka saMbhavathA, kintu sAdhanA utanI sukharUpa nahIM thI, jitanI kI zaiva sampradAya kI thii| tIsare varga meM aise tIrtha kA ullekha huA hai jisameM praveza to kaThina hai kintu sAdhanA sukara hai| bhASyakAra ne isa saMdarbha meM jaina ke hI acela-sampradAya kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa saMgha meM acelakatA anivArya thI, ataH isa tIrtha ko pravezakI dRSTi se duSkara, kintu anupAlana kI dRSTi se sukara mAnA gayA hai| 4. graMthakArane cauthe varga meM usa tIrtha kA ullekha kiyA hai jisameM praveza aura sAdhanA donoM duSkara hai aura svayaM isa rUpa meM apane hI sampradAya kA ullekha kiyA hai| yaha vargIkaraNa kitanA samucita hai yaha vivAda kA viSaya ho sakatA hai, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki sAdhanA mArga kI sukaratA yA duSkaratA ke AdhAra para jaina paraMparA meM vividha prakAra ke tIrthoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai aura sAdhanAmArga ko hI tIrtha ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina paraMparA meM tIrtha se tAtparya mukhya rUpa se pavitra sthala kI apekSA sAdhanA vidhi se liyA gayA hai aura jJAna, darzana aura cAritra - rupa mokSamArga ko hI bhAvatIrtha kahA gayA hai, kyoMki ye sAdhaka ke viSaya - kaSAyarUpI mala ko dUra karake samAdhi rUpI AtmazAMti ko prApta karavAne meM samartha haiN| bhagavatIsUtra meM tIrtha AtmazAMti ko prApta karavAne meM samartha hai| prakArAntara se sAdhakoM ke varga ko bhI

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367 tIrtha kahA gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM tIrtha kI vyAkhyA karate hue spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki caturvidha zramaNasaMgha hI tIrtha hai|" zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikAe~ isa caturvidha zramaNasaMgha ke cAra aMga haiN| isa prakAra yaha sunizcita hai ki prAcIna jaina graMthoM meM tIrtha zabda ko saMsAra-samudra se pAra karAne vAle sAdhana ke rUpa meM grahIta karake trividha sAdhanA mArga aura usake anupAlana karane vAle caturvidha zramaNa saMgha ko hI vAstavika tIrthamAnA gayA hai| nizcayatIrtha aura vyavahAratIrtha jainoM kI digamabara paraMparA meM tIrtha kA vibhAjana nizcayatIrtha aura vyavahAratIrtha ke rUpa meM huA hai| nizcayatIrtha ke rupa meM sarvaprathama toAtmA ke zuddha-buddha svabhAva ko hI nizcayatIrtha kahA gayA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki paMcamamahAvratoM se yukta, samyaktvase vizuddha, pA~ca indriyoM se saMyata nirapekSa AtmA hI aisA tIrtha hai jisameM dIkSA aura zikSA rupa snAna karake pavitra huA jAtA hai|" punaH nirdoSa samyaktva, kSamA Adidharma, nirmala, saMyama, uttama tapa aura yathArthajJAna - ye saba bhI kaSAyabhAva se rahita aura zAMtabhAva se yukta hone para nizcayatIrtha mAne gaye haiN| isI prakAra mUlAcAra meM zrutadharma ko tIrtha kahA gayA hai, kyoMki vaha jJAna ke mAdhyama se AtmA ko pavitra banAtA hai| sAmAnya niSkarSa yaha hai ki ve sabhI sAdhana jo AtmA ke viSaya - kaSAyarupI mala ko dUra kara use saMsArasamudra se pAra utArane meM sahAyaka hote yA pavitra banAte haiM, ve nizcayatIrtha haiN| yadyapi bodhapAhuDa kI TIkA (lagabhaga 11vIM zatI) meM yaha bhI spaSTa rupa se ullekha milatA hai ki jo nizcayatIrtha kI prApti kA kAraNa hai aise jagata - prasiddha muktajIvoM ke 18. tityaM bhaMte titthaM titthagare tittha ? goyamA ! arahA tAva NiyamA titthagare, titthaM puNa cAuvvaNAiNaM smnnsNghe| taMjahA-samaNA, samaNIo, sAvayA, saaviyaaoy| - bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 20, uddezaka 8, 19. "vayasaMmattavisuddhe pNceNdiysNjdenniraavekkho| hAeumuNI titthdikkhaasikkhaasunnhaannenn|" - bodhapAhuDa, mU. 26-27 20. bodhapAhuDa, TIkA 26/91/21 21. sudadhammo ettha puNa titthN| mUlAcAra, 557

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368 caraNakamaloM se saMsparzita urjayaMta, zatrujaya, pAvAgiri Adi tIrtha haiM aura karmakSaya kA kAraNa hone se ve vyavahAratIrtha bhI vaMdanIya mAne gaye haiN| isa prakAra digambara paraMparA meM bhI sAdhanA mArga aura Atmavizuddhi ke kAraNoM ko nizcayatIrtha aura paMcakalyANaka bhUmiyoM ko vyavahAra tIrtha mAnA gayA hai| mUlAcAra meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki dAhopazamana, tRSAnAzaaura mala kI zuddhiye tIna kArya jo karate haiM ve dravvatIrtha haiM kintu jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se mukta jinadeva haiM ve bhAvatIrtha haiN| yaha bhAvatIrtha hI nizcayatIrtha hai| kalyANaka bhUmi to vyavahAratIrtha hai| isa prakAra zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paraMparAoM meM pradhAnatA to bhAvatIrtha yA nizcayatIrtha ko hI dI gaI hai, kintu Atmavizuddhi ke hetu yA preraka hone ke kAraNa dravyatIrthoM yA vyavahAratIrthoM ko bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| smaraNa rahe ki anya dharma paraMparAoM meM jo tIrtha kI avadhAraNA upalabdha hai, usakI tulanA jainoM ke dravya-tIrtha se kI jA sakatI hai| jaina paraMparA meM tIrthazabda kA arthavikAsa jaina paraMparA meM tIrtha zabda kA artha - vikAsa zramaNa paraMparA meM prAraMbha meM tIrtha kI isa avadhAraNA ko eka AdhyAtmika artha pradAna kiyA gayA thaa| vizeSAvazyakabhASya jaise prAcIna AgamikavyAkhyA graMthoM meM bhI vaidika paraMparA meM mAnya nadI, sarovara Adi sthaloM ko tIrtha mAnane kI avadhAraNA kA khaNDana kiyA gayA aura usake sthAna para ratnatraya se yukta sAdhanAmArgaarthAt usa sAdhana se cala rahe sAdhaka ke saMgha ko tIrtha ke rupa meM abhinihita kiyA gayA hai| yahI dRSTikoNa acela paraMparA ke graMtha mUlAcAra meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai, jisakA ullekha pUrva meM hama kara cuke haiN| ___ paravartI kAla meM jaina paraMparA meM tIrtha saMbaMdhI avadhAraNA meM parivartana huA aura dravyatIrtha arthAt pavitra sthaloM ko bhI tIrtha mAnA gyaa| sarvaprathama tIrthaMkaroM ko janma, dIkSA, kaivalya aura nirvANa se saMbaMdhita sthaloM ko pUjya mAnakara unheM tIrtha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gyaa| 22. 'tajjagatprasiddha nizcayatIrtha prAptikAraNaM muktamunipAdaspRSTaM tIrthaurjayantazatrujayalA dezapAvAgiri ........ . __- bodhapAhuDa, TIkA, 27/13/7 23. duvihaMca hoI titthNnnaadvvNdvvbhaavsNjuttN| edesiMdoNhapiyapatteyaparuvaNA hodi||

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369 Age calakara tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana kI pramukha ghaTanAoM se saMbaMdhita sthala hI nahIM apitu gaNadhara evaM pramukha muniyoM ke nirvANa-sthala aura unake jIvana kI mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA se jur3e hue sthala bhI tIrtha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiye gye| isase bhI Age calakara vesthalabhI, jahA~kalAtmakamaMdira baneyAjahA~kI pratimAe~camatkArapUrNamAnIgaI, tiirthkhegye| hindU aura jaina tIrtha kI avadhAraNAoM meM maulika aMtara yaha satya hai ki kAlAntara meM jainoM ne hindU paraMparA ke samAna hI kucha sthaloM ko pavitra aura pUjya mAnakara unakI pUjA aura yAtrA ko mahatva diyA, kintu phira bhI donoM avadhAraNAoM meM mUlabhUta aMtara hai| hindU paraMparA nadI, sarovara Adi ko svataH pavitra mAnatI hai, jaise- gNgaa| yaha nadI kisI RSi-muni Adi ke jIvana kI ghaTanA se saMbaMdhita hone ke kAraNa nahIM, apitu svataH hI pavitra hai| aise pavitra sthala para snAna, pUjA arcanA, dAna-puNya evaM yAtrA Adi karane ko eka dhArmika kRtya mAnA jAtA hai| isake viparIta jaina paraMparA meM tIrthasthala koapane Apa meM pavitra mAnA gayA, apitu yaha mAnA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkara athavA anya tyAgI-tapasvI mahApuruSoM ke jIvana se saMbaMdhita hone ke kAraNa ve sthala pavitra bane haiM / jainoM ke anusAra koI bhI sthala apane Apa meM pavitra yA apavitra nahIM hotA, apitu vaha kisI mahApuruSa se saMbaMddha hokara yA unakA sAnidhya pAkara pavitra mAnA jAne lagatA hai, yathA-kalyANaka, bhUmiyA~; jo tIrthaMkara ke janma, dIkSA, kaivalya yA nirvANasthala hone se pavitra mAnI jAtI hai| bauddha paraMparA meM bhI buddha ke jIvana se saMbaMdhita sthaloM ko pavitra mAnA gayA hai| hindU aura jaina paraMparA meM dUsarA mahatvapUrNa aMtara yaha hai ki jahA~ hindU paraMparA meM pramukhatayA nadI-sarovara Adi ko tIrtha rupa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai vahIM jaina paraMparA meM sAmAnyatayA kisI nagara athavA parvata ko bhI tIrthasthala ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA / yaha aMtara bhI mUlataH to kisI sthala ko svataH pavitra mAnanA yA kisI prasiddha mahApuruSa ke kAraNa pavitra mAnanA, isI tathya para AdhArita hai| punaH isa aMtara kA eka prasiddha kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki jahA~ hindU paraMparA meM bAhya zauca (snAdi zArIrika zuddhi) kI pradhAnatA thI, vahIM jaina paraMparA meM tapa aura tyAga dvArA Atmazuddhi kI pradhAnatA thI, snAnAdi to varNya hI mAne gaye the| ataH yaha svAbhAvika thA ki jahA~ hindU paraMparA meM nadI-sarovara tIrtha rupa meM vikasita hue vahA~ jaina paraMparA meM sAdhanA-sthala ke rupa meM vanaparvata Adi tIrthoM ke rupa meM vikasita hue| yadyapi ApavAdika rupa meM hindU paraMparA meM bhI

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370 kailAza Adi parvatoM ko tIrtha mAnA gayA, vahIM jaina paraMparA meM zatruMjaya nadI Adi ko pavitra yA tIrtha ke rupa meM mAnA gayA hai, kintu yaha ina paraMparAoM ke pArasparika prabhAva kA pariNAma thA / punaH hindU paraMparA meM jina parvatIya sthaloM jaise kailAza Adi ko tIrtha rupa mAnA gayA unake pIche bhI kisI deva kA nivAsa sthAna yA unakI sAdhanAsthalI honA hI ekamAtra kAraNa thA, kintu yaha nivRttimArgI paraMparA kA hI prabhAva thA / dUsarI ora hindU paraMparA ke prabhAva se jainoM meM bhI yaha avadhAraNA banI ki yadi zatruMjaya nadI meM snAna nahIM kiyA to mAnava jIvana hI nirarthaka hai / " satarUMjI nadI nahAyo nahIM, to gayA minakha jamAro hAra " // tIrtha aura tIrthayAtrA pUrva vivaraNa se spaSTa hai ki jaina paraMparA meM "tIrtha" zabda ke artha kA aitihAsika vikAsa-krama hai| sarvaprathama jaina dharma meM gaMgA Adi laukika tIrthoM kI yAtrA tathA vahA~ snAna, pUjana Adi ko dharma sAdhanA kI dRSTi se anAvazyaka mAnA gayA aura tIrtha zabda ko AdhyAtmika artha pradAna kara AdhyAtmika sAdhanA- -mArga ko tathA usa sAdhanA kA anupAlana karane vAle sAdhakoM ke saMgha ko hI tIrtha ke rupa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA kintu kAlAntara meM jaina paraMparA meM bhI tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka bhUmiyoM ko pavitra sthAnoM ke rUpa meM mAnya karake tIrtha tIrtha kI laukika avadhAraNA kA vikAsa huaa| I. pU. meM racita ati prAcIna jaina AgamoM jaise AcArAMga Adi meM hameM jaina tIrthasthaloM kA koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai, yadyapi unameM hindU paraMparA ke tIrthasthaloM para hone vAle mahotsavoM tathA yAtrAoM kA ullekha milatA hai paraMtu AdhyAtmamArgI jaina paraMparA vAle muni ke lie ina tIrthameloM aura yAtrAoM meM bhAga lene kA bhI niSedha karatI thI / " IsA kI prathama zatAbdI se pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke madhya nirmita paravartI Agamika sAhitya meM bhI yadyapi jaina . tIrthasthaloM aura tIrthayAtrAoM ke spaSTa saMketa to nahIM milate hai, phira bhI inameM tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANakArIbhUmiyoM, vizeSa rupa se janma evaM nirvANa sthaloM kI carcA hai| * 25. se bhikkhu vA bhikkhu vA ......... . dhUma mahesu vA, cetiya mahesuvA, taDAga mahesu . vA, dahamaheguvA, I mahesuvA, saramahesu yA. . No paDigAhejjA / - AcArAMga 2 / 1 / 24 26. (a) samavAyAMga prakIrNaka, samavAya 225 / 1 (ba) Avazyaka niryukti, 382-84

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371 sAtha hI tIrthaMkaroM kI citA - bhasma evaM asthiyoM ko kSIrasamudrAdi meM pravAhitakaranetathA devaloka meM unakerakhe jAne ke ullekha bhI milate haiN| jambUdvIpa prajJapti meMRSabha ke nirvANasthala para stUpa banAne kA ullekha hai|" isa kAla ke Agama graMthoM meM hameM devaloka evaM naMdIzvara dvIpa meM nirmita caitya Adi ke ullekhoM ke sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI varNana milatA hai ki parva-tithiyoM meM devatA naMdIzvaradvIpa jAkara mahotsava Adi manAte haiN| yadyapi isa kAla ke AgamoM meM arihaMtoM ke stUpoM evaM caityoM ke ullekha to haiM kintu una pavitra sthaloM para manuSyoM dvArA Ayojita hone vAle mahotsavoM aura unakI tIrtha yAtrAoM para jAne kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| vidvAnoM se hamArI apekSA hai ki yadi unheM isa taraha kA koI ullekha mile to ve sUcita kreN| lohAnIpura aura mathurA meM upalabdha jina-mUrtiyoM, AyAga-paToM, stUpAMkanoM tathA pUjA ke nimitta kamala lekara prasthAna Adi ke aMkanoM se yaha to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki jaina paraMparA meM caityoM ke nirmANa aura jinapratimA ke pUjana kI paraMparA I.pU. kI tIsarI zatAbdI meM bhI pracalita thii| kintu tIrtha aura tIrthayAtrA saMbaMdhi ullekhoM kA AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana evaM dazavaikAlika jaise prAcIna AgamoM meM abhAva hamAre sAmane eka prazna cinha to avazya hI upasthita karatA hai| tIrtha aura tIrthayAtrA saMbaMdhI samasta ullekha niyukti, bhASya aura curNI sAhitya meM upalabdha hote haiN| AcArAMga niyukti meM aSTApada, urjayanta, gajAgrapada, dharmacakra aura ahicchatrA ko vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki niyukti kAla meM tIrthasthaloM ke darzana, vaMdana evaM yAtrA kI avadhAraNA spaSTa rUpa se bana cukI thI aura ise puNya kArya mAnA jAtA thaa| nizIthacUrNI meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI yAtrA karane se darzana kI vizuddhi hotI hai, arthAt vyakti kI zraddhApuSTa hotI hai| 27. (a) jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 2/111 (ba) Avazyakaniyukti, 48 (sa) samavAyAMga, 34/3 28. jambUdvIpaprajJapti (jabuddIvapaNNatti), 2/114-22 29. aTThAvayaujjiMte gyggpedhmmckkey| pAsarahAvatanagaMvamaruppAyaMcavaMdAmi 30. nizIthacUrNibhAga1 pR. 24

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372 isa prakAra jainoM meM tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka - bhUmiyoM ko tIrtharUpa meM svIkAra kara unakI yAtrA ke spaSTa ullekha sarvaprathama lagabhaga chaThI zatI se milane lagate haiN| yadyapi isake pUrva bhI yaha paraMparA pracalita toavazya hIrahI hogii| ___ isa kAla meM kalyANaka bhUmiyoM ke atirikta vesthala jo maMdira aura mUrtikalA ke kAraNa prasiddha ho gaye the, unheM bhI tIrtha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA aura unakI yAtrA evaM vaMdana ko bhI bodhilAbha aura nirjarA kA kAraNa mAnA gyaa| nizIthacUrNI meM tIrthaMkaroM kI janma kalyANaka AdibhUmiyoM ke atirikta uttarApatha meM dharmacakra, mathurA meM devanirmita stUpa aura kozala kI jIvanta svAmI kI pratimA kA pUjya batAyA gayA hai|" isa prakAra ve sthala, jahA~ kalAtmaka evaM bhavya maMdiroM kA nirmANa huA athavA kisI jina pratimA ko camatkArI mAna liyA gayA, tIrtha rUpa meM mAnya hue| uttarApatha, mathurA aura kozala Adi kI tIrtha rupa meM prasiddhi isI kAraNa thI / hamArI dRSTi meM saMbhavataH Age calakara tIrthoM kA jo vibhAjana kalyANaka kSetra, siddhakSetra aura atizaya kSetra ke rupa meM huA usakA bhI yahI kaarnnthaa| tIrtha kSetra ke prakAra - jaina paraMparA meM tIrtha sthaloM kA vargIkaraNa mukhya rupa se tIna vargoM meM kiyA jAtA hai 1. kalyANaka kSetra, 2. nirvANa kSetra aura, 3. atizaya kssetr| 1. kalyANaka kSetra jaina paraMparA meM sAmAnyatayA pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke pA~ca kalyANaka mAne gaye haiN| kalyANaka zabda kA tAtparya tIrthaMkara ke jIvana kI mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA se saMbaMdhita pavitra dina se hai| jaina paraMparA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke garbha-praveza, janma, dIkSA (abhiniSkramaNa), kaivalya (bodhiprApti) aura nirvANa divasoM ko kalyANaka divasa ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara ke jIvana kI ye mahatvapUrNa ghaTanAe~ jisa nagara yA sthala para ghaTita hotI haiM use kalyANaka-bhUmi kahA jAtA hai| hama tIrthaMkaroM kI ina kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kA eka saMkSipta vivaraNa nimnatAlikA meM prastuta kara rahe haiM 31. uttarAvahe, dhammacakkaM, mahurae devaNimmiyathUbho kosalAevajiyaMtapaDimA, titthkraannvaajmmbhuumiio|

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373 kalyANaka tIrthaMkara cyavana janma dIkSA kaivalya nirvANa kAnAma ayodhyA ayodhyA ayodhyA purimatAla aSTApada RSabha ajIta ayodhyA ayodhyA ayodhyA ayodhyA sammedazikhara saMbhava zrAvastI zrAvastI sahetuka zrAvastI sammedazikhara (ayodhyA) ayodhyA ayodhyA ayodhyA ayodhyA sammedazikhara abhinaMdana sumati ayodhyA ayodhyA ayodhyA ayodhyA sammedazikhara padpaprabha kauzAmbI kauzAmbI kauzAmbI kauzAmbI sammedazikhara puSpadaMta kAkandI kAkandI kAkandI kAkandI sammedazikhara zItala bhadrila . bhadrila bhadrila bhadrila sammedazikhara zreyAMsa siMhapura siMhapura siMhapura siMhapura sammedazikhara vAsupUjya campA campA campA campA campA vimala kAmpila kAmpila kAmpila kAmpila sammedazikhara

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374 tIrthaMkara cyavana janma dIkSA kaivalya nirvANa . kAnAma anaMta ayodhyA ayodhyA ayodhyA ayodhyA sammedazikhara dharma ratnapura ratnapura ratnapura ratnapura sammedazikhara zAnti hastinApura hastinApura hastinApura hastinApura sammedazikhara kunthu hastinApura hastinApura hastinApura hastinApura sammedazikhara ara hastinApura hastinApura hastinApura hastinApura sammedazikhara malli mithilA mithilA mithilA mithilA sammedazikhara munisuvrata rAjagRha rAjagRha rAjagRha rAjagRha sammedazikhara nami mithilA mithilA mithilA mithilA sammedazikhara zaurIpura zaurIpura urjayanta urjayanta urjayanta pArzva vArANasI vArANasI vArANasI vArANasI sammedazikhara varddhamAna triyakuNDa triyakuNDatriyakuNDa RjuvAlikApAvA tIrthaMkaroM ke kula kalyANa kSetra nimnalikhita haiM- ayodhyA, purimatAla, aSTApada, sammedazikhara, zrAvastI, kauzAmbI, vArANasI, candrapurI, kAkandI, bhaddilapura, siMhapura, campA, kAmpilya, ratnapura, hastinApura, mithilA, rAjagRha, zaurIpura, urjayanta, RjuvAlikA aura paavaa|

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375 2. nirvANakSetra nirvANa kSetra ko sAmAnyatayA siddha kSetra bhI kahA jAtA hai| jisa sthala se kisI muni ko nirvANa prApta hotA hai, vaha sthala siddha kSetra yA nirvANa sthala ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| sAmAnya mAnyatA to yaha hai ki isa bhUmaMDala para aisI koI bhI jagaha nahIM hai jahA~ se koI na koI muni siddhi ko prApta na huA ho| ataH vyAvahArika dRSTi se to samasta bhUmaNDala hI siddhakSetra yA nirvANa kSetra hai phira bhI sAmAnyatayA jahA~ se aneka suprasiddha muniyoM ne nirvANa prApta kiyA ho, use nirvANa kSetra kahA jAtA hai| jaina paraMparA meM zatrujaya, pAvAgiri, tuMgIgiri, siddhavarakUTa, cUlagiri, rezandagiri, sonAgiri Adi siddhakSetra mAne jAte haiN| siddhakSetroM kI viziSTa mAnyatA to digaMbara paraMparA meM pracalita hai, kintu zvetAmbara paraMparA meM bhI zatrujayatIrtha siddhakSetra hI hai| 3. atizaya kSetra ve sthala, jo na to kisI tIrthaMkara kI kalyANaka-bhUmi haiM, na kisI muni kI sAdhanA yA nirvANa-bhUmi haiM kintu jahA~ kI jina-mUrtiyA~ camatkArI haiM athavA jahA~ ke maMdira bhavya haiM , ve atizaya kSetra kahe jAte haiN| Aja jaina paraMparA meM adhikAMza tIrtha atizaya kSetra ke rUpa meM hI mAne jAte haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM AbU, raNakapUra, jaisalamera, zravaNabelagolA Adi isI rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| hameM smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jainoM ke kucha tIrthana kevala tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyoM ko camatkAritA ke kAraNa, apitu usa tIrtha ke adhiSThAyaka devoM kI camatkAritA ke kAraNa bhI prasiddha hai| udAharaNa ke rupa meM nAkor3A aura mahur3I kI prasiddhi una tIrthoM ke adhiSThAyaka devoM ke kAraNa hI huI hai| isI prakAra hummaca kI prasiddhi pArzva kI yakSI - padmAvatI kI mUrti ke camatkArika hone ke AdhAra para hI hai| ina tIna prakAra ke tIrthoM ke atirikta kucha tIrtha aise bhI haiM jo isa kalpanA para AdhArita haiM ki yahA~ para kisI samaya tIrthaMkara kA padArpaNa huA thA yA unakI dharmasabhA (samavasaraNa) huI thii| isake sAtha-sAtha vartamAna meM kucha jaina-AcAryoM ke jIvana se saMbaMdhita sthaloM para guru maMdiroM kA nirmANa kara unheM bhI tIrtharupa meM mAnA jAtA hai|

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376 tIrthayAtrA- . jaina paraMparA meM tIrthayAtrAoM kA pracalana kabase huA, yaha kahanA atyaMta kaThina haiM, kyoMki cUrNIsAhitya ke pUrva AgamoM meM tIrtha sthaloM kI yAtrA karane kA spaSTa ullekha kahIM nahIM milatA hai| sarvaprathama nizIthacUrNI meM spaSTa rupa se yaha ullekha hai ki tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI yAtrA karatA huA jIva, darzana-vizuddhi ko prApta karatA hai| isI prakAra vyavahArabhASya aura vyavahAra cUrNI meM yaha ullekha hai ki jo muni aSTamI aura caturdazI ko apane nagara ke samasta caityoM aura upAzrayoM meM Thahare hue muniyoM kovaMdana nahIM karatA hai to vahamAsalaghuprAyazcita kA doSI hotA hai|" tIrthayAtrA kA ullekha mahAnizIthasUtra meM bhI milatA hai yadyapi isa graMtha kA racanAkAla vivAdAspada hai| haribhadra evaM jinadAsagaNi dvArA isake uddhAra kI kathA to svayaM graMtha meM hI varNita hai| nandIsUtra meM AgamoM kI sUcI meM mahAnizItha kA ullekha hai| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki isakA racanAkAla pA~cavIM se AThavIM zatAbdI ke madhya hI rahA hogaa| isa AdhAra para bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina paraMparA meM tIrtha yAtrAoM ko isI kAlAvadhi meM vizeSa mahatva prApta huA hogaa| ____ mahAnizItha meM ullekha hai ki "he bhagavan ! yadiApaAjJA deM to hama tIrthayAtrA karate hue candraprabha svAmI ko vaMdana kara aura dharmacakra tIrtha kI yAtrA karake vApasa aayeN| ___33. 32. nizIthacUrNI, bhAga-3, pR. 24 nissakaDamanissakaDe ceie savvahiM thuI tinni / velaMba ceiANi va nAuM ravikakkika Avavi', aTTamIcaudasI suMceiya savvANi sAhuNo savve vandeyavvA niyamA avasesa - tihiisujhstti||" eesuaTThamImAdIsucejhyAIsAhuNovAje aNaNAepasahIeThiAte nvNdNtimaaslhu|| - vyavahAracUrNI - uddhRta jainatIrthono itihAsa, bhUmikA, pR. 10 34. jahannayA goyamA te sAhuNotaM AyariyaM bhaNaMti jahA - NaMjai bhayavaM tume ANAvehi tANaM amhehi titthayattaM kari (2) yAcaMdappahaMsAmiyaMvaMdi(3) yaadhmmckkNgNtuunnmaagcchaamo|| - mahAnizItha, uddhRta, vahI, pR. 10

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377 jina - yAtrA ke saMdarbha meM haribhadra ke paMcAzaka (8vIM zatI) meM viziSTa vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| haribhadra ne naveM paMcAzaka meM jina-yAtrA ke vidhi vidhAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai kintu graMtha ko dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki vastutaH yaha vivaraNa dUrastha tIrthoM meM jAkara yAtrA karane kI apekSA apane nagara meM hI jina - pratimA kI zobhA - yAtrA se saMbaMdhita hai| isameM yAtrA ke kartavyoM evaM uddezyoM kA nirdeza hai| usake anusAra jinayAtrA meM jinadharma kI prabhAvanA hetu yathAzakti dAna, tapa, zarIra-saMskAra, ucita gIta-vAditra, stuti Adi karanA caahie| tIrtha yAtrAoM meM zvetAmbara paraMparA meM chaha-rIpAlaka saMgha yAtrA kI jo pravRtti pracalita hai, usake pUrva - bIja bhI haribhadra ke isa vivaraNa meM dikhAI dete haiN|aajbhii tIrthayAtrA meM ina chaha bAtoM kA pAlana acchA mAnA jAtA hai 1. dina meM eka bAra bhojana karanA (ekAhArI) 2. bhUmizayana (bhU-AdhArI) 3. paidala calanA (pAdacArI) 4. zuddha zraddhA rakhanA (zraddhAkArI) 5. sarvasacitta kA tyAga (sacitta parihArI) 6. brahmacarya kA pAlana (brahmacArI) tIrthoM ke mahatva evaM yAtrAoM saMbaMdhI vivaraNa hameM mukhya rUpa se paravartI kAla ke graMthoM meM hI milate haiN| sarvaprathama prastuta "sArAvalI' nAmaka prakIrNaka meM zatrujaya - "puNDarIka tIrtha' kI uptatti kathA, usakA mahatva evaM usakI yAtrA tathA vahA~ kiye gaye tapa, pUjA, dAna Adike phala vizeSarupase ullikhita haiN|" 35. zrIpaMcAzaka prakaraNam - haribhadrasUri jinayAtrApaMcAzaka, pR. 248-63 abhayadevasUrikITIkA sahita - prakAzaka - RSabhadeva-kezarImala (zve. saMsthA. ratalAma) 36. paiNNayasuttAI- sArAvalI paiNNayaM, pR. 350 - 60 sampAdaka - munipU. vijayajI, prakAzaka zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bmbii|

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378 isake atirikta vividha tIrtha - kalpa ( 13vIM zatI) aura tIrtha mAlAe~ bhI jo ki 12vIM - 13vIM zatAbdI se lekara paravartI kAla meM paryApta rupa meM racI gaI, tIrthoM kI mahatvapUrNa jAnakArI pradAna karatI haiN| jaina sAhitya meM tIrthayAtrA saMghoM ke nikAle jAne saMbaMdhi vivaraNa bhI 13vIM zatI ke pazcAt racita aneka tIrthamAlAoM evaM abhilekhoM meM yaMtra-taMtra mila jAte haiM, jinakI carcA Age kI gaI hai / tIrthayAtrA kA uddezya na kevala dharma sAdhanA hai, apitu isakA vyAvahArika uddezya bhI hai, jisakA saMketa nizIthacUrNI meM milatA hai, usameM kahA gayA hai ki jo eka grAma kA nivAsI ho jAtA hai aura anya grAma-nagaroM ko nahIM dekhatA, vaha kUpamaMDUka hotA hai / isake viparIta jo bhramaNazIla hotA hai vaha aneka prakAra ke grAma-nagara, sanniveza, janapada rAjadhAnI Adi meM vivaraNa kara vyavahAra kuzala ho jAtA hai tathA nadI, guhA, tAlAba, parvata Adi ko dekhakara cakSu sukha ko bhI prApta karatA hai| sAtha hI tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka bhUmiyoM ko dekhakara darzana vizuddhi bhI prApta karatA hai / punaH anya sAdhuoM ke samAgama kA bhI lAbha letA hai aura unakI samAcArI se bhI paricita hotA hai / paraspara dAnAdi dvArA vividha prakAra ke ghRta, dahI, gur3a, kSIra Adi nAnA vyaMjanoM kA rasa bhI le letA hai / " 37 - nizItha cUrNI (7vIM zatI) ke uparyukta vivaraNa se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jainAcArya yAtrA kI AdhyAtmika mUlyavattA ke sAtha-sAtha usakI vyAvahArika upAdeyatA bhI svIkArate the| 37. 1 ahAva : tassa bhAvaM pAUNa bhaNejA - "so vatthavvo egagAmaNivAsI kUvamaMDukko ivaNa gAmaNa garAdI pecchati / amhe puNa aNiyatavAsI, tumaM pi amhe hi samANaM hiDaMto NANAvidha-gAma-NagarAgara - sannivesa - rAyahANi jaNavade ya pecchaMto abhidhAkusalo bhavissasi, tahA saravAdi - vappiNi- Nadi - kUpa - taDAga - kANaNujjoNa kaMdara - dari - kuhara - pavvateya NANAviha - rukkhasobhie pecchaMto cakkhusuhaM pAvihisi, titthakarANa ya tilogapuiyANa jammaNa vihAra kevaluppAda nivvANabhUmIo ya pecchaMto daMsaNasuddhi kAhisiM tahA aNNeNNa sAhusamAgameNa ya sAmAyAri kusalo bhavissasi, suvvApuvve ya cer3ae vaMdaMto bohilAbhaM nijjittehisi, aNNoNNa suya dANAbhigamasaDDhe su saMjamAviruddhaM vividha - vaMjaNovaveyamaNyaM ghaya gula - dadhi kSIramAdiyaM ca vigativaribhogaM pAvihisaM // 2716 || - nizIthacUrNI, bhAga 3, pR. 24, prakAzaka- sanmatijJAnapITha, AgarA

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379 tIrthaviSayaka zvetAmbara jaina sAhitya tIrthaviSayaka sAhitya meM kucha kalyANaka bhUmiyoM ke ullekha samavAyAMga, jJAtA aura paryuSaNakalpa meM haiN| kalyANaka bhUmiyoM ke atirikta anya tIrthakSetroM ke jo ullekha upalabdha hote haiM unameM zvetAmbara paraMparA meM sabase pahale mahAnizItha aura nizIthacUrNI meM hameM mathurA, uttarApatha aura campA ke ullekha milate haiN| nizIthacUrNI, vyavahArabhASya, vyavahAracUrNI Adi meM nAmollekha ke atirikta ina tIrthoM ke saMdarbha meM vizeSa koI jAnakArI nahIM milatI ; mAtra yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mathurA stUpoM ke lie uttarApatha dharmacakra ke lie aura campAjIvantasvAmI kI pratimA ke lie prasiddha the| tIrthasaMbaMdhI viziSTa sAhitya meM titthogAliya, prakIrNaka, sArAvalI prakIrNaka ke nAma mahatvapUrNa mAne jA sakate haiM kintu titthogAliya prakIrNaka meM tIrthasthaloM kA vivaraNa na hokara sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA rupa caturvidha tIrtha kI vibhinna kAloM meM vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM dvArA jo sthApanA kI gaI, usake ullekha milate haiM, usameM jaina saMgharupI tIrtha ke bhUta aura bhaviSya ke saMbaMdha meM kucha sUcanAe~ prastuta kI gaI haiN| usameM mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda AgamoM kA viccheda kisa prakAra se hogA? kauna-kauna pramukha AcArya aura rAjA Adi hoMge, isake ullekha haiM / isa prakIrNaka meM zvetAmbara paraMparA ko amAnya aise Agama Adi ke uccheda ke ullekha bhI haiM / yaha prakIrNaka mukhyataH mahArASTI prAkRta meM upalabdha hotA hai, kintu isa para zairasenI kA prabhAva bhI parilakSita hotA hai| isakA racanAkAla nizcita karanA to kaThina hai, phira bhI yaha lagabhaga dasavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvakA honA cAhie, aisAanumAna kiyAjAtA hai| tIrtha saMbaMdhI vistRta vivaraNa kI dRSTi se Agamika aura prAkRta bhASA ke graMthoM meM "sArAvalI" ko mukhya mAnA jA sakatA hai| isameM mukhya rUpa se zatrujaya aparanAma puNDarika tIrtha kI utpatti - kathA dI gaI hai| isa prakIrNaka meM zatrujaya tIrtha kA nirmANa kaise huA aura usakA puNDarika nAma kaise par3A? ye do bAte mukhya rUpa se vivecita haiM aura isa saMbaMdha meM kathAbhI dI gaI hai| yaha saMpUrNagraMtha lagabhaga 116 gAthAoM meM pUrNa huaahai| yadyapi yaha graMtha prAkRta bhASA meM likhA gayA hai, kintu bhASA para apabhraMza ke prabhAva ko dekhate hue ise paravartI hI mAnA jaayegaa| isakA kAla dasavIM zatAbdI ke lagabhagarahA hogaa| isa prakIrNaka meM isa tIrtha para dAna, tapa, sAdhanA Adi ke vizeSa phala kI carcA huI hai| graMtha ke anusAra puNDarika tIrtha kI mahimA aura kathA atiyukta nAmaka RSi ne nArada ko sunAI, jise sunakara usane dIkSita hokara kevala jJAna aura siddhi ko prApta

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380 kiyaa| kathAnusAra RSabhadeva ke pautra puNDarika ke nirvANa ke kAraNa yaha tIrtha puNDarika giri ke nAma se pracalita huaa| isa tIrtha para nami, vinami Adi do karor3a, kevalI siddha hue haiM / rAma, bharata Adi tathA paMcapANDavoM evaM pradyumna, zAmba Adi kRSNa ke putroM ke isI parvata se siddha hone kI kathA bhI pracalita hai| isa prakAra yaha prakIrNaka pazcima bhArata ke sarvavizruta jaina tIrtha kI mahimA kA varNana karane vAlA prathama graMtha mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa prakIrNaka graMtha kI viSayavastu kI vistRta carcA pUrva meM kI jA cukI hai| zvetAmbara paraMparA ke prAcIna Agamika sAhitya meM isake atirikta anya koI tIrtha saMbaMdhI svataMtra racanA hamArI jAnakArI meM nahIM hai| __isake pazcAt tIrtha saMbaMdhi sAhitya meM prAcInatama jo racanA upalabdha hotI hai, vaha bappabhaTThisUri kI paraMparA ke yazodevasUri ke gaccha ke siddhasenasUri kA sakalatIrtha stotra hai| yaha racanA I. san 1067 arthAt gyArahavI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha kI hai| isa racanA meM sammeta zikhara zatrujaya, urjayanta, arbuda, cittaur3a, jAlapura (jAlaura) raNathambhaura, gopAlagiri (gvAliyara), mathurA, rAjagRha, campA, pAvA, ayodhyA, kAmpilya, bhadilapura, zairIpura, aMgaiyA (aMgadikA), kannoja, zrAvastI, vArANasI, rAjapura, kuNDanI, gajapura, talavAr3a, devarAu, khaMDila, DiNDUvAna (DiDavAnA), narAna, harSapura (SaTTaudese), nAgapura (nAgaura-sAmbharadeza), pallI, saNDera, nANaka, koraNTa, bhinnamAla (gurjara deza), AhaDa (mevAr3a deza) upakesanagara (kirADaue) jayapura (marudeza) satyapura (sAcaura), guhuyarAya, pazci vallI, thArAprada, vAyaNa, jalihara, nagara, bharukaccha (saurASTa) kuMkana, kalikuNDa, mAnakher3a, (dakSiNa bhArata) dhArA, ujjainI (mAlavA) AditIrthoM kA ullekha hai| sambhavataH samagra jaina tIrthoM kA nAmollekha karane vAlI upalabdhi racanAoM meM yaha prAcInatama racanA hai| yadyapi isameM dakSiNa ke una digambara jaina tIrthoM ke ullekha nahIM haiM jo ki isa kAla meM astitvavAna the| isa racanA ke pazcAt hamAre sAmane tIrtha saMbaMdhi vivaraNa dene vAlI dUsarI mahatvapUrNa evaM vistRta racanA vividha tIrthakalpa hai, isa graMtha meM dakSiNa ke kucha digaMbara tIrthoM ko chor3akara pUrva, uttara, pazcima aura madhya bhArata ke lagabhaga sabhI tIrthoM kA vistRta evaM vyApaka varNana upalabdha hotA hai, yahaI. san 1332 kI racanA hai / zvetAmbara paraMparA kI tIrthasaMbaMdhI racanAoM meM isakA atyaMta mahatvapUrNa Discriptive Catalogue of Mss in the Jaina Bhandars at Pattan G.O.S. 73, Baroda, 1937, p 56

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381 sthAna mAnA jA sakatA hai| isameM jo varNana upalabdha hai, usase aisA lagatA hai ki adhikAMza tIrthasthaloM kA ullekha kavi ne svayaM dekhakara kiyA hai| yaha kRti apabhraMza mizrita prAkRta aura saMskRta meM nirmita hai| isameM jina tIrthoM kA ullekha hai ve nimna hai :zatrujaya, raivataka giri, stambhanakatIrtha, ahicchatrA, arbuda (AbU) azvAvabodha, (bhar3auca), vaibhAragiri (rAjagirari), kauzAmbI, ladada ayodhyA, apApA, (pAvA) kalikuNDa, hastinApura, satyapura, (saucAra), aSTApada (kailAza), mithilA, ratnavAhapura, pratiSThAnapattana, (paiThana), kAmplyi , avaMtidezastha abhinaMdanadeva, nAsikyapura (nAsika), harikaMkhInagara, avaMtidevastha, abhinaMdanadeva, campA, pATaliputra, zrAvasti, vArANasI, koTizilA, kokAvasati, dipurI, hastinApura, aMtarikSapArzvanAtha, phalavarddhi pArzvanAtha (phalaudhI), AmarakuNDa (hanamakoNDa - AMdhrapradeza) aadi| ina graMthoM ke pazcAt zvetAmbara paraMparA meM aneka tIrthamAlAe~ evaM caityaparipATiyA~ likhI gaI to ki tIrtha saMbaMdhI sAhitya kI mahatvapUrNa aMga hai| ye adhikAMzataH paravartI apabhraMza evaM prAcIna marU - gurjara meM likhI gaI haiN| ina tIrthamAlAoMaura caityaparipATiyoM kI saMkhyA zatAdhika hai aura ye gyArahavIM zatAbdI se lekara satrahavIM - aThArahavIM zatAbdI taka nirmita hotI rahI haiN| ina tIrthamAlAoM tathA caityaparipATiyoM meM kucha to aiso haiM jo kisI tIrtha viziSTasehI saMbaMdhita haiM aura kucha aisI haiM josabhI tIrthoM kA ullekha karatI haiN| aitihAsika dRSTi se ina caityaparipATiyoM kA apanA mahatva hai, kyoMki ye apane-apane kAla meM jaina tIrthoM kI sthiti kA samyag vivaraNa prastuta kara detI haiN| ina caityaparipATiyoM meM na kevala tIrthakSetroM kA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai, apitu vahA~ kisa-kisa maMdira meM kitanI-kitanI pASANa aura dhAtu kI jina pratimAe~ rakhI gaI hai, isakA bhI vivaraNa upalabdha ho jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rupa meM kaTukamati lAdhAzAha dvArA viracita sUratacaityaripATI meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki isa nagara ke gopIpurA kSetra meM kula 75 jina maMdira, 8 vizAla jinamaMdira tathA 1325 jinbimbthe| saMpUrNa sUrata nagara meM 10 vizAla jina maMdira, 235 derAsara (gRhacaitya), 3 garbhagRha, 3178 jina pratimAeM thii| isake atirikta siddhacakra kamala caumukha, paMcatIrthI, caubIsI Adi ko milAne para 10041 jinapratimAe~ usa nagara meM thI, aisA ullekha hai| yaha vivaraNa 1713 kA hai| isase hama anumAna kara sakate haiM ki ina racanAoM kA aitihAsika adhyayana kI dRSTi se kitanA mahatva hai| saMpUrNa caitya paripATiyoM athavA tIthamAlAoM kA ullekha apane Apa meM eka svataMtra zodha kA viSaya hai| ataH hama una sabakI carcA na karake mAtra unakI eka saMkSipta sUcI yahA~ prastuta kara raheM haiM

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382 racanA racanAkAra racanAkAla sakalatIrthastotra siddhasenasUri vi.saM. 1123 aSTottarItIrthamAlA mahendrasUri vi.saM. 1241 kalpapradIpaaparanAma vividhatIrthakalpa jinaprabhasUri vi.saM. 1389 tIrthayAtrAstavana vinayaprabha upAdhyAya vi.saM. 14vIM zatI aSTottarItIrthamAlA muniprabhasUri vi.saM. 15vIM zatI tIrthamAlA meghakRta vi.saM. 16vIM zatI pUrvadezIyacaityaparipATI haMsasoma vi.saM. 1565 sammetazikhara tIrthamAlA vijayasAgara vi.saM. 1717 zrI pArzvanAtha nAmamAlA meghavijaya upAdhyAya vi.saM. 1721 tIrthamAlA zIla vijaya vi.saM. 1748 tIrthamAlA saubhAgya vijaya vi.saM. 1750 zatrujayatIrthaparipATI devacandra vi.saM. 1769 sUratacaityaparipATI ghAlAsAha vi.saM. 1793 tIrthamAlA jJAnavimalasUri vi.saM. 1795 sammetazikharatIrthamAlA jayavijaya giranAra tIrtha ratnasiMhasUriziSya caityaparipATI munimahimA pArzvanAtha caityaparipATI kalyANasAgara zAsvatatIrthamAlA vAcanAcArya merukIrti jaisalameracaityaparipATI jinasukhasUri zatrujayacaityaparipATI zatrujayatIrthayAtrArAsa vinIta kuzala AdinAtharAsa kavilAvaNyasamaya pArzvanAthasaMkhyAstavana ratnakuzala kAvItIrthavarNana kavidIpa vijaya vi.saM. 1886 tIrtharAja caityaparipATIstavana sAdhucandrasUri pUrvadezacaityaparipATI jinavardhanasUri maMDapAMcalacaityaparipATI khemarAja yaha sUcI "prAcInatIrthamAlAsaMgraha" sampAdaka-vijayadharmasUrijI ke AdhAra para dI gaI hai| TA

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383 digambara paraMparA kA tIrtha viSayaka sAhitya digambara paraMparA meM prAcInatama graMtha kasAyapAhur3a, SaTkhaNDAgama, bhagavatI ArAdhanA evaM mUlAcAra haiN| kintu inameM tIrthazabda kA tAtparyadharmatIrthayAcAturvidhasaMgha rUpI tIrtha se hI hai| digambara paraMparA meM tIrthakSetroM kA varNana karane vAle graMthoM meM tiloyapaNNati ko prAcInatama mAnA jA sakatA hai| tilopayapaNNati (pAMcavI zatI) meM mukhya rupa se tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka-bhUmiyoM ke ullekha milate haiN| isake atirikta usameM kSetramaMgala kI carcA karate hue pAvA, urjayaMta aura campA ke nAmoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA gayA hai|' isI prakAra tiloyapaNNatti meM rAjagRha kA paMcazIlanagara ke rupa meM ullekha huA hai aura usameM pAcoM zailoM kA yathArtha aura vistRta vivecana bhI hai| samantabhadra (5vIM zatI) ne svayambhUstotra meM urvyayaMta kA vizeSa vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / digambara paraMparA meM isake pazcAt tIrthoM kA vivecana karane vAle graMthoM ke rupa meM dazabhaktipATha prasiddha hai / inameM saMskRtanirvANabhakti aura prAkRtanirvANakANDa mahatvapUrNa haiN| sAmAnyatayA saMskRtanirvANabhakti aura prAkRtanirvANakANDa mahatvapUrNa haiN| sAmAnyatayA saMskRtanirvANabhakti ke kartA "pUjyapAda" (6ThIM zatI) aura prAkRtabhaktiyoM ke kartA "kuMdakuMda" (6ThIM zatI) ko mAnA jAtA hai / paMDita nAthUrAmajI premI ne ina nirvANabhaktiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM itanA hI kahA hai ki jaba taka ina donoM racanAoM ke racayitA kA nAma mAlUma na ho taba taka itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve nizcaya hI AzAdhara se pahale kI (aba se lagabhaga 700 varSa pahale kI) hai| prAkRta bhakti meM narmadA nadI ke taTa para sthita siddhavarakUTa, bar3avAnI nagara ke dakSiNabhAga meM cUlagiri tathA pAvAgiri Adi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai kintu ye sabhI tIrthakSetra purAtAtvika dRSTi se navIM-dasavIM zatI ke pUrva ke siddha nahIM hote isalie ina bhaktiyoM kA racanAkAla aura inheM jina AcAryoM se saMbaMdhita kiyA jAtA hai vaha saMdigdha bana jAtA hai| nirvANakANDa se aSTApada, campA, urjayaMta, sammedagiri, gajapaMtha, tArApura, pAvAgiri, zatrujaya, tuMgIgiri, savanagiri, siddhavarakUTa, culagiri, bar3avAnI, droNagiri, mer3hagiri, kuMthupura, hastinApura, vArANasI, mathurA, ahichatrA, jambUvana, argaladeza, NivaDakuMDalI, sirapura, holagiri, gommaTadeva Adi tIrthoM ke ullekha haiN| isa nirmANa bhakti meM Aye hue culagiri, pAvAgiri, gommaTadeva, sirapura Adi ke ullekha aise haiM, jo isa kRti ko paryApta paravartI siddha kara dete haiM / gommaTadeva

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384 (zravaNabelagolA) kI bAhubalI kI mUrti kA nirmANa I.saM. 183 meM huaa| ataH yaha kRti usake pUrva kI nahIM mAnI jA sakatI aura isake kartA bhI kuMdakuMda nahIM mAne jA skte| ___ pA~cavIM se dasavIM zatAbdI ke bIca hue anya digambara AcAryoM kI kRtiyoM meM kuMdakuMda ke pazcAt pUjyapAda kA krama AtA hai| pUjyapAda ne nirvANabhakti meM nimna sthaloM kA ullekha kiyA hai kuNDapura, jumbhikAgrAma, vaibhAraparvata, pAvAnagara, kailAza parvata, urjayaMta, pAvApura, sammedaparvata, zutraMjayaparvata, droNImata, sahyAcala aadi| raviSeNane "padmacarita' meM nimna tIrthasthaloM kI carcA kI hai : kailAza parvata, sammedaparvata, vaMzagiri, megharava, ayodhyA, kAmpilya, ratnapura, zrAvastI, campA, kAkandI, kauzAmbI, candrapurI, bhadrikA, mithilA, vArANasI, siMhapura, hastinApura, rAjagRha, nirvaanngiriaadi| digaMbara paraMparA ke tIrtha saMbaMdhizeSa pramukha tIrthavandanAoM kI sUcI isa prakAra hai: samaya zAsanacatustriMzikA madanakIrti - 12vIM-13vIMzatI nirvANakANDa 12-13vIMzatI tIrthavandanA 12vIM-13vIM zatI jIrAvalApArzvanAthastavana udayakIrti 12vIM-13vIM zatI pArzvanAthastotra padmanaMdi 14vIM zatI mANikyasvAmIvinatI zrutasAgara 15vIMzatI mAMgItuMgIgIta abhayacanda 15vIM zatI tIrthavaMdanA guNakIrti 15vIM zatI tIrthavaMdanA megharAja 16vIMzatI jambUdvIpajayamAlA sumatisAgara 16vIM zatI tIrthajayamAlA jambUsvAmicarita rAjamalla 16vIM zatI / sarvatIrtha vaMdanA jJAnasAgara 16vIM-17vIM zatI zrIpurapArzvanAthavinatI lakSmaNa 17vIM zatI racanA racanAkAra

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puSpAMjalijayamAlA tIrthajayamAlA tIrthavaMdanA sarvatrailokyAjinAlaya jayamAlA vizvabhUSaNa merucandra gaMgAdAsa balabhadra aSTaka balabhadra aSTaka muktAgiri jayamAlA rAmaTeka chaMda somasena jayasAgara cimaNA paMDita jinasena 17vIM zatI padmAvatI strota SaTtIrtha vaMdanA 17vIM zatI 17vIM zatI rAdhava muktAgiri AratI akRtrima caityAlayajayamAlA paM. dilasukha pArzvanAtha jayamAlA brahmA harSa kavIndrasevaka tIrthavaMdanA 17vIM zatI 17vIM zatI 17vIM zatI 17vIM zatI 17vIM - 18vIM zatI 18vIM dhanajI makaraMda topakara devendrakIrti jinasAgara 17vIM zatI 18vIM - 19vIM zatI 19vIM zatI 19vIM zatI 19vIM 385 yaha sUcI DaoN. vidyAdhara joharApurakara dvArA saMpAdita " tIrthavaMdanasaMgraha " ke AdhAra para prastuta kI gaI hai / Adhunika kAla ke jaina tIrtha - viSayaka graMtha 1. jaina tIrthoMno itihAsa (gujarAtI) muni zrI nyAyavijayajI - zrI cAri smAraka graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda 1849 I. / . 2. jaina tIrthasarvasaMgraha, bhAga - 1, ( khaNDa 1-2), bhAga - 2, paM. ambAlAla pI. zAha, AnaMdajI kalyANajI kI per3hI, jhaverIvAr3a, ahamadAbAda se prakAzita / 3. bhArata ke prAcIna jaina tIrtha - DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina 4. bhArata ke digambara jaina tIrtha, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (sacitra) - zrI balabhadra jaina 5. tIrthadarzana, bhAga 1 evaM 2, prakAzaka - zrI mahAvIra jaina kalyANa saMgha, madrAsa isake atirikta pRthaka-pRthaka tIrthoM para bhI kaI mahatvapUrNa graMtha upalabdha haiM /

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386 phira bhI inameM se adhikAMza tIrthasaMbaMdhIgraMthaanuzrutiyoM ko apekSAse adhika mahatvade dete hai ataH unakI aitihAsika saMdigdha bana jAtI hai| zatrujaya saMbaMdhI vizeSa sAhitya tIrthoM aura tIrtha saMbaMdhI sAhitya kI isa sAmAnya carcA ke pazcAt hama yahA~ zajaya tIrtha yA puNDarika giri ke saMbaMdha meM kucha vizeSa carcA karanA cAheMge, kyoMki prastuta sArAvalI usI tIrtha se saMbaMdhita hai| hama dekhate haiM ki zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paraMparAoM meM tIrtha saMbaMdhI sAhitya mukhyataH do prakAra kA haiM- eka vaha jo tIrthoM kI carcA karatA hai| prathama varga kI jo racanAe~ hai unameM donoM hI paraMparA ke AcAryoM ne raviSeNa ke padmacaritaAdi ke apavAda ko chor3akara zatrujaya tIrtha kA ullekha kiyaa| zvetAmbara paraMparA ke sabhI AcArya to zatrujaya kA ullekha karate hI haiM, digambara paraMparA meM bhI nirvANakANDa aura nirvANabhakti meM zatrujaya kA ullekha hai| yadyapi parvata para eka madhyama AkAra ke paravartI kAlIna digambara maMdira ko chor3akara prAyaH sabhI maMdira zvetAmbara AmnAya ke hI haiN| zatrujaya tIrtha kA mahatva batAne vAlA koI viziSTa graMtha digaMbara paraMparA meM hai aisA hamArI jAnakArI meM nahIM hai jabaki zvetAmbara paraMparA meM prastuta sArAvalI prakIrNaka ke atirikta bhI aise aneka graMtha haiM, jo zatrujaya (pur3arika giri) ke mahatva, stuti evaM vivaraNa se yukta haiN| yadyapi prastuta sArAvalI prakIrNaka kA nizcita racanAkAla batA pAnA kaThina hai phira bhI zatrujaya kA mahatva batAne vAle graMthoM meM isakA sthAna pramukha hai| isake atirikta paraMparAgata mAnyatA yaha hai ki pUrva sAhitya ke "kalpa prAbhRta" ke AdhAra para bhadrabAhu svAmI ne zatrujayakalpa kI racanA kI thii| usake pazcAt vajrasvAmI aura pAdalipta sUri ne zatrujayakalpa likhA thaa| kintu Aja na to ye graMtha upalabdha haiM aura na ina graMthoM ke astitva ko svIkAra karane kA koI aitihAsika pramANa hI hai| ataH ise eka anuzruti se adhika kucha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi jinaprabha ne vividha tIrthakalpa ke zatrujayakalpa meM isa bAta kA saMketa diyA hai ki unhoMne isa kalpa kI racanA bhadrabAhu, vajrasvAmI evaM pAdaliptasUri ke zatrujayakalpa ke AdhAra para kI hai / tapAgacchIya dharmaghoSasUri dvArA lagabhaga vikrama kI caudahavIM zatI ke pUrvArdha meM racita hai aura dUsarA kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUri dvArA kalpapradIpa yA vividhatIrthakalpa ke aMtargata zatrujayakalpa ke nAma se vikrama saMvat 1385 meM racita hai| donoM kI viSayavastu meM paryApta samAnatA hai| pro. ema.e. DhAkI ke anusAra donoM meM lagabhaga 50 varSa kA aMtara

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387 hogaa| isake atirikta laghuzatrujayakalpa ke nAma se eka kRti aura milatI hai| yaha kRti zrI zatrujaya girirAja darzana meM apane aMgrejI anuvAda ke rUpa meM prakAzita hai| yaha kRti sArAvalI prakIrNaka kI kucha gAthAoM ke saMkalana ke rUpa meM pratIta hotI hai| kRti ke aMta meM spaSTarUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki ye gAthAe~ pUrvadhara ke dvArA "sArAvalI paiNNA" meM racita hai| isase spaSTa hai ki laghu zatrujayakalpa kI gAthAe~ sArAvalI prakIrNaka se ughRta hai| isase eka bAta vizeSa rupa se yaha jJAta hotI hai ki usameM sArAvalI prakIrNaka ko pUrvadhara dvArA racita kahA gayA hai| isa AdhAra para yaha kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai ki sArAvalI ke racanAkAla kI hamane jo pUrva meM kalpanA kI hai usakI apekSA yaha kucha prAcIna ho| zatrujaya giri (puNDarikaparvata) saMbaMdhI anya graMthoM meM dhanezvarasUri dvArA racita zatrujaya mahAtmya bhI eka mahatvapUrNa graMtha hai| yadyapi paraMparAgata mAnyatA yaha hai ki dhanezvarasUri ne isakI racanA vikrama saM. 477 meM zIlAditya ke samaya meM kI thI, kintu yaha bAta kama vizvasanIya lagatI hai kyoMki vikrama kI pA~cavI zatI meM dhanezvara sUri nAmaka kisI jaina AcArya ke hone kA koI bhI aitihAsika sAkSya upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| vaise to paravartI kAla meM dhanezvara sUri nAmaka kaI AcArya hue haiM, kintu usameM sarvaprathama jina dhanezvara sUri kI sUcanA hameM prApta hotI hai, vemujarAja ke zAsana kAla meM vikrama kI dasavIM zatI ke uttarArdha evaM gyArahavIM zatI ke pUrvArdha meM hue haiN| unake pazcAt dUsare dhanezvarasUri nANakIya gaccha ke zAMtisUri ke praziSya aura siddhasena sUri ke ziSya the| inakA kAla 12vIM zatI honA caahie| tIsare dhanezvara sUri kA kAla vikrama kI 14vIM zatI hai| pro. ema.e. DhAkI ke anusAra inhoMne hI vikrama saMvat 1372 tadanusAra IsvI san 1315 meM zatrujaya mahAtmya kI racanA kiithii| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki tapAgacchIya dharmaghoSa sUri kRta zatrujaya kalpa (lagabhaga vikrama saMtav 1340), khataragacchIya jinaprabhasUri racita zatrujayakalpa (vikrama saMvat 1385) aura dhanezvara sUri racita zatrujaya mahAtmya (vikrama saMvat 1372) eka hI kAla kI racanAe~ haiM aura ina sabakA AdhAra sArAvalarI prakIrNaka hI rahA hai| laghuzajayakalpato usI kI gAthAoM ke AdhAra para nirmita hI hai| isa prakAra zatrujayatIrtha saMbaMdhI sAhitya kI racanA meM prastuta sArAvalI prakIrNaka kI kathAvastu AdhArabhUta rahI hai| paravartI kAla meM inhIM saba graMthoM ke AdhAra para zatrujayatIrtha ke mahAtmya aura stuti saMbaMdhI vipUla sAhitya racA gayA, kintu vistAra bhaya se una sabakI carcA karanA yahA~ saMbhava nahIM hai| aba hama isa tIrtha ke udbhava evaM

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388 vikAsa ke saMbaMdha meM aitihAsika dRSTi se kucha carcA kreNge| yadyapi paraMparAgata vizvAsa aura anuzrutiyoM ke AdhAra para nirmita zatrujaya kalpa Adi graMthoM ke AdhAra para saurASTa meM jainoM kI avasthiti RSabhadeva ke kAla se hI mAnI jAtI hai kyoMki isa tIrtha saMbaMdhI kathAnakoM meM RSabhadeva se lekara paravartI sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke yahA~ Ane ke ullekha varNita haiM, sAtha hI isa tIrtha kI sthApanA kA saMbaMdha bhI RSabhadeva ke sAMsArika pautra evaM prathama gaNadhara puNDarIka ke yahA~ se mukti prApta karane se jor3A gayA hai| mAtra yahI nahIM prasiddha paurANika puruSoM yathA-rAma, pA~coM pANDava evaM kuMtI Adi sahita karor3oM muniyoM ke yahA~ se mukta hone ke ullekha haiM kintu yaha saba paurANika mithaka hI haiM / aitihAsika dRSTi se ina sabakI prAmANikatA siddha kara pAnA kaThina hai| yaha satya hai ki ariSTanemi aura zrIkRSNa kA saMbaMdha isa pradeza se rahA hai aura unake kAraNa hI giranAra tIrtha kI prasiddhi bhI hai, kintu ise bhI eka prAgaitihAsika satya ke rupa meM svIkAra karake saMtoSa karanA par3atA hai, isa saMbaMdha meM bhI aitihAsika sAkSya upalabdha nahIM haiM phira bhI yaha to aitihAsika satya hai ki IsA kI prathama zatI ke AsapAsa saurASTa jaina dharma kA eka pramukha kendra bana gayA thaa| isa kAla meM saurASTa ke nagaroM meM vallabhI jainadharma kA pramukha gar3ha thaa| yahA~ para IsA kI caturtha zatI meM nAgArjuna kI adhyakSatA meM aura pA~cavIM zatI meM devarddhigaNi kI adhyakSatA meM dakSiNa pazcima ke nigraMtha saMgha ne ekatrita hokara AgamoM kI vAcanA kI thii| pAdalipta, Arya bhadragupta, AryarakSita, dharasena, nAgArjuna, devardhigaNi Adi prAcIna AcAryoM kA saMbaMdha isa kSetra se rahA hai| digaMbara paraMparA bhI yaha mAnatI haiM ki puSpadaMta aura bhUtabalI ne bhI dharasena se giranAra parvata kI guphAoM meM karma siddhAMta kA adhyayana kiyA thA phira bhI AgamoM aura prAkRta Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM antakRtadazA ko chor3akara kahIM bhI zatrujaya, pAlItAnA athavA puNDarIka girikA koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai|aagmoN meM giranAra kA raivataka yA urjayaMta ke rupa meM ullekha hai| isa raivataka parvata para nirgrantha muniyoM ke nivAsa aura saMthArA karane ke ullekha to aneka haiM, kintu zatrujaya athavA usake puNDarika giri Adi anya paryAyavAcI nAmoM antakRtadazAMga ke atirikta ullekha prAyaH nahIM miltaa| AcArAMga niyukti meM aSTApada, urjayanta, gajAgrapada, dharmacakra, ahicchatrA ke tathA camara utpAdakSetra kA evaM nizIthagiri yA pAlItAnA kA ullekha nahIM hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki cAhe tapAgaccha paTTAvalI ke ullekha ke anusAra IsvI san 313 meM puNDarikagiri yA zatrujaya meM jina maMdira bana gayA ho, phira bhI usakI prasiddhi pramukha tIrtha ke rupa meM paravartIkAlameM hI huii|

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389 dhanezvarasUri kRta zatrujaya kala (I. 1315) ke anusAra isa tIrtha para sarvaprathama bharata ne jina maMdira banavAyA, unake pazcAt bharata ke vaMza meM daNDavIrya nAmaka rAjA ne isakA jIrNoddhAra krvaayaa| tIsarA jIrNoddhAra IzAnendra ke dvArA, cauthA mahendra ke dvArA, pA~cavA brahmondra ke dvArA, chaThA camarendra ke dvArA, sAtavA~ sagara cakravartI ke dvArA, AThavA~ vyantarendra ke dvArA, nauvA~ candrayaza nAmaka rAja ke dvArA dasavA~ zAMtinAtha ke putra cakradhara ke dvArA, gyArahavA~ rAmacandrajI ke dvArA, bArahavA~ jIrNoddhAra pANDavoM ke dvArA kiyA gyaa| dhanezvarasUri ne isake pazcAt teharavA~ jIrNoddhAra jAvaDazAha ke dvArA vikrama saMvat 105 meM vajrasvAmI ke sAnnidhya meM kiye jAne kA ullekha kiyA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM bharata se lekara pANDavoM taka ke jIrNoddhAra mAtra anuzrutiparaka hI haiM, inakI aitihAsika satyatA kA prAmANIkaraNa saMbhava nahIM hai, kintu jAvaDazAha ke jisa jIrNoddhAra ullekha dhanezvara sUri ne kiyA hai vaha aitihAsika dRSTi se satya hai, kintu unhoMne ise vajrasvAmI ke samaya vikrama saMvat 105 yA 108 meM hone kI jo bAta kahI hai, vaha satya nahIM hai| bargesa ke anusAra sthAnIya abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jAvaDazAha ke dvArA vikrama saMvat 1018 meM yahA~ uddhA karavAyA gayAthA / hamArI dRSTi meM yaha aitihAsika satya hai| jAvaDazAha kA saMbaMdha na to vajrasvAmI se saMbhava hai aura na unake uddhAra kA samaya, jo vikrama saMvat 108 batAyA gayA hai, vaha samIcIna hai| vastutaH 1085 kA kisI bhrAMti se 108 ho gayA hai| jAvaDazAha ke pazcAt kumArapAla ke maMtrI bAhar3a dvArA vi.saM. 1213 I. sana 1156 arthAt lagabhava 200 varSa pazcAt 2 karor3a 97 lAkha rupaye vyaya karake punaroddhAra karavAyA gyaa| yaha paMcama Are kA dUsarA punaroddhAra thaa| isake lagabhaga 150 varSa pazcAt jaba vikrama saMvat 1369 I. sana 1311 meM mugaloM ne zatrujaya ke maMdiroM ko naSTa kara diyA to dezalazAha ke putra samarAzAha ne saMvat 1371 I. san 1313 meM isakA punaroddhAra krvaayaa| isa samaya sakalatIrtha stotra ke kartA siddhasena sUri, jo saMbhavataH zatrujayamahAtmya ke lekhaka dhanezvarasUri ke guru the, bhI upasthita the| isake pazcAt vikrama saMvat 1587 (I. san 1530) meM cittaur3a ke karamAzAha ne jAvaDazAha ke maMdira meM jinapratimA pratiSThita krvaaii| yaha pratiSThA zrI vidyAmaNDana sUrijI dvArA sampanna kI gaI thii| inake atirikta tapAgacchIya dharmaghoSasUrijI dvArA zatrujaya kalpa meM samprati, vikramAditya, sAtavAhana, pAdalipta aura Ama ke dvArA bhI yahA~ jinAlayoM ke nirmANa kI sUcanA dI gaI hai, kintu vartamAna meM isa saMbaMdha meM koI pramANa upalabdha nahIM hai| yadyapi ye sabhI aitihAsika vyakti haiM, kintu yaha kathana mAtra anuzruti hai yA satya hai, isa saMbaMdha meM Aja koI pramANa prastuta

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390 kara pAnA kaThina hai| inake atirikta vastupAla, pethaDazAha aura tejapAla (khambhAta) Adi anya vyaktiyoM dvArA bhI yahA~ jinAlaya banAye jAne ke ullekha milate hai| zatrujaya parvata ke maMdiroM aura unake nirmANakartAoM kA pUrNa vivaraNa dene ke lie to eka svataMtra graMtha kI apekSA hogii| prastuta bhUmikA meM vaha saba vivaraNa denA na to saMbhava hai aura na Avazyaka hI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM jinheM vizeSa jAnakArI kI icchA ho unheM jemsa bargesa kI pustakadI Tempalsa oNpha pAlItAnA (The Temples of Palitana) aura muni kAntisAgara kI zatrujaya vaibhava nAmaka graMtha dekhane kI anuzaMsA kI jAtI hai| jJAtavya hai ki ye donoM graMtha aitihAsika dRSTi se tathyoM kI samIkSA pUrvaka likhe gaye haiM aura kisI sImA taka anusaMdhAna paraka hai| isakI apekSAzatrujayakalpa, zatrujaya mahAtmya Adi graMtha mukhyataH anuzruti paraka hai, anusaMdhAnaparaka nahIM hai| ve zraddhA ke viSaya adhika hai| ina graMthoM meM zatrujaya aura usa para kiye gaye dAna-pUjA ke mahatva ko atizyokti pUrvaka hI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jana-sAdhAraNa isa tIrtha ke prati adhika AkarSita huaa|sty hai ki IsA kI 7vIM zatI takabhI zatrujaya ko adhika mahatva nahIM milAthA / isa tIrtha ko adhika mahatva lagabhaga 10vIM zatI meM milanA prAraMbha huA aura yaha uttara pazcimIbhArata ke zvetAmbara samAja kA eka pramukha tIrtha bana gyaa| yadyapi kucha digambara AcAryoM ne isa tIrtha kA nAmollekha kiyA hai, phira bhI yaha tIrtha prAraMbha se hI zvetAmbara samAja kA hI tiirthrhaa| prastuta sArAvalI prakIrNaka isI tIrtha ke udbhava, vikAsa aura mahAtmya se saMbaMdhita hai| yaha eka mahatvapUrNa tathya hai ki prakIrNaka sAhitya ke prakAzana kI yojanA ke aMtargata isa graMtha kA prakAzana bhI amUrtipUjaka sthAnakavAsI paraMparA kI saMsthA kara rahI haiN| inakI yaha udAravRtti prazaMsanIya hai, phira bhI yaha sAvadhAnI rakhanI Avazyaka hai ki isa graMtha kI vyAkhyA tathA bhUmikA meM jo tathya prakAzita ho rahe haiM, unakA isa saMsthA kI paraMparA se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| aMta meM hama punaH prakAzaka saMsthA ko dhanyavAda denA cAheMge ki unhoMne apanI paraMparA meM mAnya nahIM hote hue bhI isa graMtha ke prakAzana meM ruci lI aura ananudita prakIrNaka graMthoM kA anuvAda kara unheM prakAzita karane kA viziSTa kArya sampanna kiyA hai| sAgaramala jaina sureza sisodiyA

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O prAcya vidyApITha : eka paricaya DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pAramArthika zikSaNa nyAsa dvArA san 1997 se saMcAlita prAcya vidyA pITha, zAjApura AgarA-mumbaI mArga para sthita isa saMsthAna kA mukhya udezya bhAratIya prAcya vidyAoM ke ucca starIya adhyayana, prazikSaNa evaM zodhakArya ke sAtha-sAtha bhAratIya sAMskRtika mUlyoM ko punaH pratiSThita karanA hai| isa vidyApITha meM jaina, bauddha aura hindu dharma Adi ke lagabhaga 12,000 durlabha grantha upalabdha hai| isake atirikta 700 hastalikhita pANDulipiyA~ bhI hai| yahA~ 40 patra patrikAe~ bhI niyamita AtI hai isa parisara meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM, zodhArthiyoM aura mumukSujanoM ke lie adhyayana-adhyApana ke sAtha-sAtha nivAsa, bhojana Adi kI bhI uttama vyavasthA hai| zodhakArya ke mArgadarzana evaM zikSaNa hetu DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina kA satat sAnidhya prApta hai| ise vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina dvArA zodha saMsthAna ke rupa meM mAnyatA pradAna kI gaI hai|

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DaoN. sAgaramala jaina janma di. 22.02.1932 janma sthAna zAjApura (ma.pra.) zikSA sAhityaratna : 1954 ema.e. (darzana zAstra) : 1963 pI-eca.DI. : 1969 akAdamika upalabdhiyA~ : pravaktA (darzanazAstra) ma.pra. zAsa. zikSA sevAH 1964-67 sahAyaka prAdhyApaka ma.pra. zAsa. zikSA sevA : 1968-85 prAdhyApaka (prophesara) ma.pra. zAsa. zikSA sevA : 1985-89 nidezaka, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI : 1979-1987 evaM 1989-1997 lekhana : 49 pustakeM sampAdana : 160 pustakeM pradhAna sampAdaka : jaina vidyA vizvakoSa (pArzvanAtha vidyApITha kI mahatvAkAMkSI pariyojanA) puraskAra : pradIpakumAra rAmapuriyA puraskAra : 1986 evaM 1998 svAmI praNavAnanda puraskAra : 1987 DipTImala puraskAra : 1992 AcArya hastImala smRti sammAna : 1994 vidyAvAradhi sammAna 2003 presIDensIyala avArDa oNpha jainA yU.esa.e : 2007 vAgArtha sammAna (ma.pra. zAsana) : 2007 gautama gaNadhara sammAna (prAkRta bhAratI) : 2008 ArcAya tulasI prAkRta sammAna : 2009 vidyAcandrasUrI sammAna : 2011 samatA manISI sammAna 2012 sadasya : akAdamika saMsthAe~ pUrva sadasya - vidvata pariSada, bhopAla vizvavidyAlaya, bhopAla sadasya - jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM : pUrva sadasya - mAnada nidezaka, Agama, ahiMsA, samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udypur| samprati saMsthApaka - prabaMdha nyAsI evaM nidezaka prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura (ma.pra) pUrvasacivaHpArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI videza bhramaNa yU.esa.e. zikAgoM, rAle, hyUTana, nyUjarsI, uttarIkarolInA, vAziMgaTana, senaphrAMsisko, laoNsa eMjilsa, phinIksa, seMTa luIsa, piTsabarga, ToraNToM, (kanAr3A) nyUyArka, landana (yU. ke.) aura kATamA / (nepAla) Printed at Akrati Offset. UJJAIN Ph. 0734-2561720,