Book Title: Jinvani Special issue on Pratikraman November 2006
Author(s): Dharmchand Jain
Publisher: Samyag Gyan Pracharak Mandal
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002748/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ara.ena.AI. naM. 3653/57 DAka paMjIyana saMkhyA RJ/JPC/M-018/2006-08 hindI mAsika jinavANI pratikramaNa vizeSAMka varSa : 63 * aMka: 10, 11* mUlya 50 ru. 15,17 navambara, 2006 * kArtika-mArgazIrSa, saM. 2063 Namo sadvANa ArA Namo arihatA paDhama * havai maMgala Namo ARTISAbajars maMgalANaM Namo paraspapihojImAnA shpala Hotlinha blh bold Alcbbllela T HAN RAJAS pacAraka vaMdanA jJAna pratikramaNa Chp maNDala cauvIsatthava kAyotsarga sAmAyika jayapura pratyAkhyAna in Education International For Private & Personal use only Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, jinavANIhindI-mAsika maMgala-mUla dharma kI jananI, zAzvata, sukhadA, kalyANI / droha, moha, chala, mAna-mardinI, phira pragaTI yaha 'jinavANI' / / pratikramaNa vizeSAGka parasparopagraho jIvAnAm sampAdaka DaoN. dharmacanda jaina prakAzaka samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, bApU bAjAra, jayapura Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI pratikramaNa vizeSAGka : akTUbara-navambara 2006 vIra nirvANa samvat 2533 kArtika-mArgazIrSa, samvat 2063 varSa-63 aMka- 10, 11 prakAzaka premacanda jaina maMtrI-samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala dukAna nambara 182-183 ke Upara, bApU bAjAra jayapura-302003(rAja.), phona naM. 0141-2575997, phaiksa 0141-2570753 saMrakSaka akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina ratna hitaiSI zrAvaka saMgha ghor3oM kA cauka, jodhapura (rAja.), phona naM. 0291-2636763 saMsthApaka zrI jaina ratna vidyAlaya, bhopAlagar3ha sampAdakIya samparka sUtra 3K 24-25, kur3I bhagatAsanI hAusiMga borDa jodhapura-342005(rAja.), phona naM. 0291-2730081 bhArata sarakAra dvArA pradatta rajisTrezana naM. 3653/57 DAka paMjIyana saM. RJ/JPC/M-018/2006-08 sadasyatA stambha sadasyatA 11,000 ru. saMrakSaka sadasyatA 5,000 ru. AjIvana sadasyatA deza meM 500ru. AjIvana sadasyatA videza meM 100 $ (DaoNlara) trivarSIya sadasyatA 120 ru. vArSika sadasyatA isa vizeSAGka kA mUlya 50ru. DrAphTa 'jinavANI' jayapura ke nAma banavAkara prakAzaka ke uparyukta pate para preSita kiyA jA sakatA hai| mudraka : dI DAyamaNDa prinTiMga presa, motIsiMha bhomiyoM kA rAstA, jayapura, phona naM. 2562929 noTa: yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki lekhakoM ke vicAroM se sampAdaka yA maNDala kI sahamati ho / Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 5 prakAzakIya dharma, darzana, adhyAtma, naitikatA, itihAsa evaM jIvana-mUlyoM kI saMvAhaka jinavANI mAsika patrikA kA zubhArambha janavarI 1943 meM huA thaa| 63 varSoM kI yAtrA meM jinavANI patrikA ke mAdhyama se aba taka 15 vizeSAGka prakAzita ho cuke haiM-'svAdhyAya' (1964), 'sAmAyika' (1965), 'tapa' (1966), 'zrAvaka dharma'(1970), 'sAdhanA' (1971), 'dhyAna' (1972), 'jaina saMskRti aura rAjasthAna' (1975), 'karmasiddhAnta' (1984), 'aparigraha' (1986), 'AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. zraddhAMjali aMka'(1991), 'AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva'(1992), 'ahiMsA'(1993), 'samyagdarzana'(1996), 'kriyoddhAra : eka cetanA'(1997), 'jainaagm'(2002)| ___jinavANI kA yaha 16vA~ vizeSAGka pratikramaNa viSaya para prakAzita karate hue hameM pramoda kA anubhava ho rahA hai| isa vizeSAGka ke prakAzana kA nirNaya gata varSa cennaI meM Ayojita samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala kI kAryakAriNI baiThaka meM liyA gayA thaa| __ pratikramaNa kI pustakeM to artha-sahita pRthak se prakAzita hotI rahatI haiN| kabhI ye pustakeM praznottaroM ke sAtha bhI prakAzita hotI haiM, kintu pratikramaNa eka mahattvapUrNa viSaya hai jisa para jitanA cintana kiyA jAya utanA hI Atmazuddhi kA mArga prazasta hotA hai| vizeSAGka meM aneka viziSTa vicArapUrNa lekha haiM jo pratikramaNa viSayaka bhrAntiyoM ko dUra karane ke sAtha pratikramaNa ke sahI svarUpa kA bodha karAne meM sahAyaka haiN| sAtha hI pratikramaNa ke prati ruci evaM AsthA utpanna kara use dRr3hIbhUta karane meM bhI nimitta bana sakate haiN| vizeSAGka meM jina AcAryoM, saMtoM, sAdhviyoM evaM vidvAna-lekhakoM ke amUlya vicAroM se sampRkta lekha hameM prApta hue haiM, unakA hama hRdaya se AbhAra jJApita karate haiN| pratikramaNa ke svarUpa, uddezya, paripATI evaM lakSya ke saMbaMdha meM yaha vizeSAGka avazya prakAza DAlegA evaM pAThakoM kA mArgadarzana kara skegaa| vizeSAGka meM praznottara-khaNDa alaga se diyA gayA hai jo pratikramaNa kI tAttvika jAnakArI ke liye upayogI hai| isa vizeSAGka ke prakAzana meM jina zraddhAlu mahAnubhAvoM se hameM vijJApana prApta hue haiM, unakI isa dharmabhAvanA kA Adara karate haiM tathA hRdaya se dhanyavAda jJApita karate haiN| premacanda jaina suzIlA boharA nivartamAna adhyakSa pI.esa. surANA adhyakSa maMtrI Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, viSayAnukramaNikA prakAzakIya sampAdakIya pratikramaNa : zAstra aura vyavahAra pratikramaNa : Atmavizuddhi kA amogha upAya : AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. pratikramaNa : jIvana-zuddhi kA upAya : AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI ma.sA.. pratikramaNa apanAe~ : madhuravyAkhyAnI zrI gautamamuni jI ma.sA. AvazyakoM kI mahimA : tattvacintaka zrI pramodamuni jI ma.sA. pratikramaNa Avazyaka : svarUpa aura cintana : upAdhyAya zrI ramezamuni jI zAstrI pratikramaNa kA pahalA caraNa : AtmanirIkSaNa : AcArya zrI mahAprajJa jI pratikramaNa sUtra : eka vivecana :: zrI saubhAgyamala jaina pratikramaNa kA marma : zrI jasarAja caupar3A zramaNa pratikramaNa : eka vivecana : zAsanaprabhAvikA zrI mainAsundarIjI ma.sA. Avazyaka sUtra : vibhAva se svabhAva kI yAtrA : sAdhvI zrI nagInAzrI jI anuyogadvAra sUtra meM SaDAvazyaka ke guNaniSpanna nAma : sAdhvI zrI hemaprabhA jI 'himAMzu' doSamukti kI sAdhanA : pratikramaNa : zrImatI ratana coraDiyA pratikramaNa kI upAdeyatA : zrI arUNa mehatA jaina sAdhanA kA prANa : pratikramaNa : zrImatI zAntA modI pratikramaNa : eka vihaMgama dRSTi : DaoN. bimalA bhaNDArI pratikramaNa kI sArthakatA : DaoN. suSamA siMghavI Pratikramana : An austerity for self-purification : Dr. Ashok Kavad pratikramaNa : eka AdhyAtmika dRSTi : zrI phUlacanda mehatA dravya pratikramaNa se jAyeM bhAva pratikramaNa meM : zrI udayamuni jI ma.sA. kharataragaccha aura tapAgaccha meM pratikramaNa sUtra kI paramparA : zrI mAnamala kudAla 105 110 112 118 - Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 130 133 138 141 148 152 167 174 178 189 ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI tapAgacchIya pratikramaNa meM pramukha tIna sUtra-stavana : zrI chaganalAla jaina digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM pratikramaNa vivecana : DaoN. azoka kumAra jaina zrAvaka-pratikramaNa meM zramaNasUtroM ke ___ pA~ca pAThoM kI prAsaMgikatA nahIM : zrI dharmacanda jaina Avazyaka sUtra ke pAThoM ke krama kA aucitya : zrI pArasamala caNDAliyA - zrAvakavrata aura pratikramaNa pA~ca aNuvratoM ke aticAroM kI prAsaMgikatA : zrI prakAzacanda jaina tIna guNavratoM evaM cAra zikSAvratoM kA mahattva : DaoN. maMjulA bamba kRta-kArita aura anumodana meM se __ adhika pApa kisameM? : AcArya zrI nAneza AcArya hemacandrakRta yogazAstra meM vrata-nirUpaNa : zrImatI hemalatA jaina zrAvaka aura karmAdAna : DaoN. jIvarAja jaina pratikramaNa kI utkRSTa upalabdhi : saMlekhanA : zrImatI suzIlA boharA vividha Avazyaka utkIrtana sUtra : eka vivecana : zrI premacanda jaina 'vandanA' Avazyaka : upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni jI ma.sA. paMca-parameSThI ke prati bhAva-vandanA kA mahattva / : zrI jazakaraNa DAgA kAyotsarga : eka vivecana : zrI vimala kumAra coraDiyA kAyotsarga : kAyA se asaMgatA : zrI kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA kAyotsarga : pratikramaNa kA mUla prANa : zrI raNajItasiMha kUmaTa mUlAcAra meM pratikramaNa evaM kAyotsarga : DaoN. zvetA jaina pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna : pArasparika saMbaMdha : zrI cAMdamala karNAvaTa pratikramaNa : vyApaka dRSTikoNa kaSAya-pratikramaNa : bhAvazuddhi kA sUcaka : madhuravyAkhyAnI zrI gautamamuni jI ma.sA. kaSAya aura pratikramaNa : sAdhvI DaoN. amitaprabhA jI mithyAtvAdi kA pratikramaNa : katipaya preraka prasaMga : zrImatI hukamaku~varI karNAvaTa pratikramaNa prAyazcitta kA manAvaijJAnika pakSa : AcArya zrI kanakanaMdI jI 193 198 206 210 215 219 223 227 232 239 245 249 Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 258 jinavANI |15.17 navambara 2006 pratikramaNa aura svAsthya : zrI caMcalamala coraDiyA AtmasudhAra kA sAdhana : pratikramaNa : zrI mophatarAja muNota 263 kaSAya kA pratikramaNa : zrI sampatarAja DosI 265 kSamA : DaoN. dharmacanda jaina 269 pratikramaNa : katipaya pramukha bindu : zrI rANIdAna bhaMsAlI 272 Avazyaka sUtra para vyAkhyAsAhitya : AcArya zrI devendramuni jI ma.sA. 277 pratikramaNa sUtra para eka prAcIna pustaka : saMkSipta paricaya : saMkalita 283 pratikramaNa yAda karane ke kucha lAbha : DaoN. dilIpa dhIMga 288 pratikramaNa : praznottara khaNDa pratikramaNa : sAmAnya praznottara : zrI pI.ema. coraDiyA 291 zrAvaka pratikramaNa sambandhI praznottara : pro. cA~damala karNAvaTa 295 pratikramaNa ke gUDha praznottara : zrI gautamacanda jaina 301 pratikramaNa viSayaka tAttvika praznottara : zrI dharmacanda jaina pratikramaNa : nija svarUpa meM AnA / : saMkalita 320 zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNa sUtra kA sanniveza? : zrI madanalAla kaTAriyA 322 pratikramaNa-sambandhI viziSTa marmasparzI praznottara : saMkalita 333 jijJAsAe~ aura samAdhAna : saMkalita 364 pariziSTa : saMkalita 310 379 Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, sampAdakIya jIva kA svabhAva se vibhAva meM jAnA atikramaNa hai tathA punaH svabhAva meM sthita honA pratikramaNa hai| jIva mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya evaM azubhayoga ke kAraNa svabhAva se vibhAva meM gamana karatA rahatA hai, use punaH samyaktva, virati, apramAda, kaSAyavijaya evaM zubhayoga meM lAnA pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to jIva kA audayika bhAva se punaH kSAyopazamika bhAva meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| yaha pratikramaNa kA pAramArthika svarUpa hai| isake anusAra jaba taka AtmA pUrNa zuddha nahIM hotI taba taka pratikramaNa kI AvazyakatA banI rahatI hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra ke tRtIya prakAza kI svopajJavRtti meM pratikramaNa kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai-zubhayogebhyo'zubhayogAntaraM krAntasya zubheSu eva kramaNAt pratIpaM kramaNam (pratikramaNam) arthAt zubhayoga se azubhayoga meM gae hue jIva ke punaH zubha yoga meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| binA zubhabhAvoM ke zubha yoga meM AnA azakya hai, ataH bhAvazuddhi hI pratikramaNa kA prayojana hai| audayika bhAva se kSAyopazamika bhAva meM AnA athavA vibhAva se svabhAva meM AnA isalie vAstavika yA bhAva-pratikramaNa hai| isa bhAva-pratikramaNa ke lie pratikramaNa ke pAThoM kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se ina pAThoM ko bhAvapUrvaka bolakara Atmazuddhi evaM vratazuddhi kI jAtI hai| pratikramaNa ke isa vyAvahArika svarUpa ke anusAra gRhIta vratoM meM aticAra lagane para Alocana, nindanA evaM garhA se una aticAroM yA doSoM ko dUra kara vratoM ko zuddha kara lenA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kI mahattA nirvivAda hai| vratoM meM aticAra lagane para sAdhu aura zrAvaka ko to unakI zuddhi ke lie yathAkAla pratikramaNa karanA hI caahiye| kintu sAdhAraNa vyakti (avratI) bhI apanI bhUloM kA pratikramaNa karane lage to Atmazuddhi kA mArga usake lie bhI sarala ho jAtA hai| vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa isa bAta kI bhI preraNA detA hai ki vyavahAra meM hamase koI bhI bhUla aisI huI ho jo hamAre pramAda kI vRddhi karatI ho, krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko uddIpta karatI ho, dUsaroM ke prati malina vyavahAra ko janma detI ho, apane bhItara jisase azAnti aura kSobha utpanna hotA ho, ve saba bhUleM pratyeka vyakti ke dvArA tyAjya haiN| pratikramaNa hameM AtmAnuzAsita karatA hai aura apane hI dvArA Atmazuddhi kA mArga prazasta karatA hai| apanI bhUla ko bhUla samajhanA hI Aja kaThina ho gayA hai, usakI zuddhi to dUra kI bAta hai| niyamita rUpa se dravya pratikramaNa karane vAle sAdhu aura zrAvaka bhI jaba taka apanI bhUloM, doSoM yA aticAroM kA avalokana (Alocana) nahIM kareMge taba taka unako bhI nirmalatA, zAnti aura Ananda kA svArasya prApta nahIM ho skegaa| dravya pratikramaNa kA samaya nirdhArita hai, kintu bhAva pratikramaNa kabhI bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| dravya pratikramaNa bhAva pratikramaNa kA smaraNa dilAne aura use puSTa karane ke lie hotA hai| pAThoM kA zuddha uccAraNa dravya pratikramaNa hai, kintu usake sAtha jaba bhAva bhI jur3a jAte haiM to vaha dravya pratikramaNa bhAva pratikramaNa kA Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 rUpa le letA hai| sajaga sAdhaka to apanI kI huI bhUla ko punaH na doharAne kA saMkalpa le letA hai| kintu pramAdI sAdhaka bAra-bAra bhUleM doharAtA rahatA hai aura na doharAne ke saMkalpa ke prati sajaga nahIM hotA hai| eka vyApArI bhI yadi apanI bhUla kA sudhAra nahIM karatA hai bAra-bAra usa bhUla kI punarAvRtti karatA rahatA hai to vaha kabhI bhI eka saphala vyApArI nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra koI DaoNkTara, vakIla, iMjIniyara, prophesara apanI vyavasAyagata bhUloM kI samIkSA kara unako nahIM sudhAratA hai to vaha bhI apane kSetra meM vikAsa nahIM kara pAtA hai| isI taraha adhyAtma ke kSetra meM bhI vikAsa tabhI sambhava hai jaba apane dvArA hue doSa yukta atikramaNa kA tatkAla pratikramaNa hone lge| tatkAla pratikramaNa na kara sake to sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa karake AtmasudhAra kara hI lenA caahie| zvetAmbara evaM digambara granthoM meM pratikramaNa ke lie tIna caraNa prApta hote haiM- 1. Alocana 2. nindanA 3. grdaa| sarvaprathama to apane doSa hameM dikhAI deM yaha Avazyaka hai| apane doSa dekhanA hI Alocana hai, doSa dRSTigata hone para use burA samajhanA usakI 'nindanA' hai tathA jaba vaha doSa guru ke samakSa prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai to use 'garhA' kahA jAtA hai| isake lie yogya guru kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jo ziSya ke dvArA prakaTa doSa kA pracAra na kare tathA prAyazcittAdi se usakI zuddhi kara de vaha yogya guru hotA hai| prAyazcitta ke dvArA vyakti doSa rahita bana sakatA hai tathA punaH doSa na karane kA saMkalpa bhI prAyazcitta ke dvArA dRr3ha hotA hai| __pratikramaNa sIkhane-sikhAne para sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM vizeSa bala diyA jAtA hai| zikSaNa borDa, dhArmika pAThazAlA, svAdhyAya zivira Adi ke mAdhyama se sthAnakavAsI samAja dhArmika jJAna-vRddhi ke kSetra meM nirantara Age bar3ha rahA hai| samAja meM sAmAyika aura svAdhyAya kI satata preraNA kA hI yaha suphala hai ki aneka yuvaka-yuvatiyA~, kizora-kizoriyA~, bAlaka-bAlikAe~ sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, 25 bola Adi sIkha rahe haiN| samAja meM aneka dhArmika pratiyogI parIkSAe~ bhI jJAna-vRddhi meM sahAyaka huI haiN| yaha jJAna kahIM bhAra na bana jAye isake lie Avazyaka hai usakA jIvana meM AcaraNaparaka prbhaav| AcaraNa bhI do prakAra kA ho sakatA hai- 1. dravya kriyAoM ke rUpa meM 2. apane doSa dUra karane ke rUpa meN| pratikramaNa apane doSa dUra karane kI zikSA detA hai| dravya kriyAe~ bhI saMvara ke sAtha nirjarA meM sahAyaka hoM, isa lakSya se bhAvapUrvaka karane para hI vizeSa phaladAyinI hotI haiM, kintu unheM aupacArikatAvaza karane para apekSita lAbha nahIM miltaa| pratikramaNa eka Avazyaka hai| Atmazuddhi ke lie jo avazya karaNIya hai, use Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| Avazyaka chaha mAne gaye haiM- 1. sAmAyika (sAvadyayoga virati) 2. caturviMzatistava (utkIrtana) 3. vandanA (guNavatpratipatti) 4. pratikramaNa (skhalita nindanA, kAyotsarga, vraNa cikitsA) 6. pratyAkhyAna (gunndhaarnnaa)| ina chaha AvazyakoM meM pratikramaNa kA prAdhAnya hone se SaDAvazyakoM ko pratikramaNa' zabda se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| ataH pratikramaNa meM ina chahoM AvazyakoM kA samAveza abhISTa hai| . sAmAyika Avazyaka meM sAvadyayoga kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai tathA AtmA ko utkRSTa banAne ke lie, prAyazcitta karane ke lie, vizeSa Atmazuddhi ke lie, zalyarahita banane ke lie, pApa-karmo kA kSaya karane ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| isa kAyotsarga meM dehAbhimAna kA utsarga karate hue Atma-doSoM kA Alocana Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI kiyA jAtA hai| isake antargata zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM samyaktva, jJAna, bAraha vrata, karmAdAna, saMlekhanA Adi ke 99 aticAroM kA Alocana kiyA jAtA hai| zramaNa pratikramaNa meM kula 125 aticAroM kA Alocana hotA hai| dehAdi se Asakti rahate hue AtmadoSoM kA avalokana itanA sarala nahIM hotA, isalie deha ke prati mamatva athavA dehAdhyAsa kA tyAga karake niSpakSa va taTastha hokara AtmakRta aticAroM kA Alocana kiyA jAtA hai| sabhI aticAroM ke pATha para dhyAna diye jAne se yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki mere vratoM meM kaunasA aticAra lagA aura kaunasA nhiiN| yaha Alocana sUkSmastara para zAntabhAva se honA cAhie tAki apanA doSa pakar3a meM A ske| dUsare Avazyaka meM 'logassa' pATha ke dvArA 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI jAtI hai| ye tIrthaMkara doSamukta haiN| ataH apane doSa dhyAna meM Ane ke pazcAt doSa-mukta kA utkIrtana karane se apane doSoM ko dUra karane kI bhAvanA balavatI banatI hai aura yaha AtmavizvAsa jAgatA hai ki jisa prakAra tIrthaMkara doSamukta bane haiM usa prakAra maiM bhI doSamukta bana sakatA huuN| tIsare vandanA Avazyaka meM 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' ke pATha se mUla guNa evaM uttaraguNoM ke dhAraka, saMyamI gurudeva se saMyama yAtrA kI kuzala kSema pUchI jAtI hai tathA unheM dvAdaza AvartanoM ke mAdhyama se bhAvapUrNa vandana kiyA jAtA hai| guru kI zaraNa ko sAdhaka doSa-mukta banane kA uttama sAdhana samajhatA hai| vaha apane dvArA krodhAdi ke kAraNa huI AzAtanA ke lie kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| ise anuyogadvArasUtra meM 'guNavatpratipatti' Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| guNavatpratipatti kA artha hai guNavAnoM ke prati aadrbhaav| caturtha pratikramaNa Avazyaka ke pUrva sAdhaka kI doSa-nivAraNa hetu bhUmikA taiyAra ho jAtI hai| usakA mana apane doSoM ke nivAraNa hetu athavA kaheM pratikramaNa hetu vyAkula ho jAtA hai aura vaha phira apane eka-eka aticAra ke lie kahatA hai- micchA mi dukkaDaM arthAt merA duSkRta niSphala ho| maiM punaH vibhAva se svabhAva meM, doSa se nirdoSatA meM, atikramaNa se pratikramaNa meM AnA cAhatA huuN| pratikramaNakartA ko yaha jJAta hotA hai ki saMsAra meM cAra hI maMgala haiM- 1. arihaMta 2. siddha 3. sAdhu aura 4. kevaliprajJapti dhrm| ina cAra ke atirikta dhana-sampadA-parijana Adi azaraNa bhUta haiN| inake prati mamatva tyAjya hai| isalie pratikramaNa kA sAdhaka 18 prakAra ke pApasthAnoM se virata hotA hai aura AjIvikA ke bhI 15 karmAdAnoM ko chor3ane kA saMkalpa karatA hai| vaha hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha se apane sAmarthyAnusAra virati athavA parimANa karatA hai| jIvana calAne ke lie vaha bhogopabhoga aura dizA kA bhI parimANa karatA hai| apadhyAna ke nirarthaka AcaraNa, pramAdapUrvaka AcaraNa, hiMsA ko bar3hAvA, pApa karma ke upadeza Adi se apane ko pRthak rakhatA hai| vaha mana, vacana aura kAyA ke duSpraNidhAna ko tyAgane kA saMkalpa karake samabhAva kA AcaraNa karatA hai| vaha vibhinna dizAoM meM bhAga-daur3a ko rokakara Asrava-sevana ko maryAdita karatA hai| apanA sAmarthya bar3hAne ke lie AtmapoSaNa hetu cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karake brahmacarya pUrvaka pauSadha kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| mAlA Adi sugandhita dravyoM evaM kImatI padArthoM se apane ko pRthak rakhatA hai, sAdhu kI bhA~ti pratilekhanA evaM pramArjana pUrvaka uccAra prasravaNa kI bhUmi kA upayoga karatA hai| sAmAnya jIvana meM jo kucha usake pAsa hai usameM se anAsakti pUrvaka dene kA bhAva rakhatA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yoga milane para nirdoSa dAna Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | jinavANI 15.17 navambara 2006 dene ke lie bhAvanA bhAtA hai evaM sadaiva utsuka rahatA hai| zarIra chUTane ke samaya saMlekhanA-saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa kA varaNa karatA hai| paMcama Avazyaka kAyotsarga meM kAyA ke utsarga arthAt kAyA ke prati mamatva kA tyAga aura dehAbhimAna kA tyAga mukhya hai| apane doSoM kA pratikramaNa kara lene ke pazcAt bhI sAdhaka deha se apane ko pRthak samajhane kA abhyAsa karatA hai| prAcIna granthoM meM kAyotsarga kI vidhi dI gaI hai| pahale kAyotsarga meM zvAsocchvAsa para dhyAna kendrita kiyA jAtA thA aura aba usake sthAna para logassa ke pATha para dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| zvAsocchvAsa meM lakSya saMbhavataH zvAsa ke Ane yA jAne ko taTasthatA se dekhane kA rahA hogaa| kintu kAlAntara meM yaha vidhi chUTa gii| kAyotsarga khar3e hokara, baiThakara aura leTakara bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| lekina zreSTha vidhi khar3e rahakara kAyotsarga karanA hai kyoMki isameM nidrA Adi doSa kI kama saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isa vizeSAMka meM kAyotsarga se sambaddha tIna-cAra lekha samAviSTa haiM jo kAyotsarga kI mahattA, vidhi Adi para prakAza DAlate haiN| chaThe pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka meM apanI vRttiyoM ko niyantrita karane ke lie AhAra Adi kA nizcita samaya taka tyAga rakhakara tapa kA ArAdhana kiyA jAtA hai| isakA lakSya hotA hai Atma-doSoM kA nirAkaraNa, unheM punaH na karane kA saMkalpa tathA jJAnAdi sadguNoM kI praapti| pratyAkhyAna ke mAdhyama se hI krodhAdi kaSAyoM para vijaya pAyI jAtI hai| koI bhI pratyAkhyAna hai, vaha jJAnapUrvaka karane para supratyAkhyAna hotA hai tathA ajJAnapUrvaka pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| __ ina SaDAvazyakoM kA AcaraNa vyakti ko mithyAtvI se samyaktvI, avratI se vratI, pramatta se apramatta, sakaSAya se niSkaSAya aura azubha yogI se zubha yogI banA sakatA hai| Avazyaka athavA pratikramaNa ke pAThoM evaM vidhi meM yathAvazyaka vikAsa hotA rahA hai| Avazyaka sUtra kA avalokana karane para vidita hotA hai ki yaha saMkSipta evaM sAragarbhita hai tathA isameM zramaNa Avazyaka kA hI pratipAdana hai, zrAvaka pratikramaNa kA nahIM / Avazyaka sUtra ke 6 adhyayanoM meM kramazaH nimnAMkita pATha prApta hote sAmAyika caturviMzatistava vandanapratikramaNa karemi bhaMte, icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM, icchAmi paDikkamiuM iriyAvahiyAe kA pATha, tassauttarIkaraNeNaM kA pATha, jJAna ke aticAra (Agame tivihe kA pATha) aadi| / logassa kA paatth| isa pATha meM logassa ujjoyagare se lekara 'siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu' taka sAtoM padya haiN| icchAmi khamAsamaNo kA paatth| cattAri maMgalaM, icchAmi paDikkamiuM, iriyAvahiyAe, zayyAsUtra (zayana sabaMdhI doSa-nivRtti kA pATha), bhikSAdoSa nivRtti sUtra (paDikkamAmi goyaraggacariyAe), svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhanA sUtra, taitIsa bola kA pATha (eka se lekara taiMtIsa kI saMkhyA meM vibhinna doSoM kA pratikramaNa), nirgrantha pravacana kA pATha (namo cauvIsAe titthayarANaM aadi)| Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 kAyotsarga jinavANI kAyotsarga pATha pratyAkhyAna- dazavidha pratyAkhyAna kA pATha pratikramaNa meM pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti, paMca mahAvrata, rAtri bhojana tyAga, aThAraha pApasthAna, pRthvIkAya, apUkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beindriya, teindriya, caturindriya evaM paMcendriya kI virAdhanA sahita- sabake micchA mi dukkaDaM ke pATha dazavaikAlika sUtra Adi AgamoM ke AdhAra se zramaNa pratikramaNa meM jor3e gae haiN| isI prakAra bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha, darzana samyaktva kA pATha, Ayariya uvajjhAe Adi dohe, khAmemi savve jIvA, caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni kA pATha, namotthuNaM Adi bhI Avazyaka sUtra meM yojita kie gae haiN| ina saba pAThoM ke yojita hone evaM nizcita vidhi kA nirdhAraNa hone se bhramaNa pratikramaNa samagratA se yukta hai| 13 pratikramaNa kA jaina paramparA meM zAzvata mahattva hote hue bhI isake pAThoM ko lekara thor3A-thor3A bheda rahA hai / zvetAmbara zramaNa pratikramaNa kA AdhAra Avazyaka sUtra hai tathA zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA AdhAra upAsakadazAMga sUtra rahA hai| zvetAmbara - mUrtipUjaka tapAgaccha, kharataragaccha Adi paramparAoM meM bAraha vratoM kI AlocanA ke lie 'vaMdittu sUtra' kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai jo AcAryoM dvArA prAkRta ke 50 padyoM meM nibaddha hai| isake atirikta sakalArhat stotra, ajita-zAMti stavana Adi bhaktiparaka stutiyA~ bolI jAtI haiN| inase pUrva kharataragaccha ke mahAn AcArya jinaprabhasUri (13vIM 14vIM zatI) dvArA racita vidhimArgaprapA nAmaka grantha meM daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa ke svarUpa, vidhi Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / vistAra ke lie draSTavya hai isI vizeSAMka meM lekha " kharataragaccha aura tapAgaccha meM pratikramaNa sUtra kI paramparA / " isa lekha ke pAda TippaNoM meM kharataragaccha aura tapAgaccha paramparAoM ke vartamAna meM pracalita antara ko bhI rekhAMkita kiyA gayA hai / tapAgaccha ke vartamAna pratikramaNa sUtra ke tIna pAThoM vaMditu sUtra, sakalArhat stotra aura ajita-zAMti stavana kA paricaya zrI chaganalAla jaina ke lekha meM diyA gayA hai| ullekhanIya hai ki zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI, mUrtipUjaka aura terAMpatha ke pratikramaNa meM karemi bhaMte, icchAmi khamAsamaNo, tassauttarI, logassa, namotthuNaM Adi aneka pATha samAna haiN| pratikramaNa ko upayogI evaM rocaka banAne kI dRSTi se samaya-samaya para prayAsa hote rahe haiN| sthAnakavAsI pratikramaNa meM bhAva vandanA aura usake tilokaRSi jI ke savaiyA isI ke udAharaNa haiM / terApaMtha sampradAya ke pratikramaNa para dRSTipAta kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki isa paramparA ke zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM vratoM ke aticAroM ke pATha AcArya zrI tulasI jI ke dvArA racita geya hindI padyoM meM nibaddha kie gaye haiM aura prAkRta pATha haTA diye gaye haiN| digambara sampradAya meM bhI pratikramaNa kiye jAne kI paramparA hai| mUlAcAra Adi granthoM meM SaDAvazyakoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa bhI hai, kintu vartamAna meM pratikramaNa karane kI paramparA muniyoM taka sImita hai| birale hI aise digambara zrAvaka hoMge jo niyamita rUpa se pratikramaNa karate hoNge| isa paramparA meM bhI pratikramaNa ke antargata vartamAna meM bhakti pAThoM kA adhika sanniveza ho gayA hai| isalie kucha paramparAe~ sadaiva amUrta bhAvoM para kama evaM mUrta kriyAoM para apanA Agraha rakhatI AI Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 binduoM para vivAda uThate rahate haiN| sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM pratikramaNa saMbaMdhI vivAda ko dUra kara eka zrAvaka pratikramaNa taya karane hetu pratikramaNa nirNaya samiti' kA gaThana kiyA gyaa| pUjya (AcArya) zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. ke saMyojana meM zrAvaka pratikramaNa 'sArtha sAmAyika pratikramaNa sUtra' prakAzita huaa| sammelana meM yaha bhI nirNaya huA ki daivasiya pratikramaNa meM 4, pakkhI ko 8, cAturmAsika ko 12 evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM 20 logassa kA dhyAna kiyA jaaegaa| kintu abhI bhI isake sahita kucha binduoM para matabheda hai, yathA- zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra meM zramaNa pratikramaNa kI pA~ca pATiyoM kA samAveza kiyA jAye yA nhiiN| cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa eka kiyA jAye yA do? ina vivAdoM meM sabake apane-apane tarka hai| jo jaisA mAnatA hai vaha usake anusAra tarka DhU~Dha letA hai| kintu satya kA anveSaNa karane vAle ko evaM usako svIkAra karane vAle ko kisI prakAra kI bhrAnti nahIM hotii| zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNa pratikramaNa kI pA~ca pATiyoM kA samAveza Avazyaka nahIM hai, isa saMbaMdha meM isa vizeSAMka meM tIna sthAnoM para carcA huI hai| eka Alekha zrI dharmacanda jI jaina kA hai, jisameM ina pAThoM kI aprAsaMgikatA svIkAra kI gaI hai| pratikramaNa ke viziSTa praznottaroM meM bhI isakI tarkapurassara sArthaka carcA huI hai tathA vistAra se isakA vizleSaNa zrI madanalAla kaTAriyA ke dvArA praznottara zailI meM nibaddha Alekha meM kiyA gayA hai| . do pratikramaNa kI mAnyatA mUrtipUjaka samAja kA prabhAva hai| jJAtAsUtra meM paMthakajI dvArA do pratikramaNa kiye jAne ko sAmAnya niyama nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ke isa ullekha ke atirikta kahIM bhI aisA ullekha nahIM milatA ki sAdhu aura zrAvaka ko do pratikramaNa karane caahie| jisa prakAra pAkSika pratikramaNa meM devasiya pratikramaNa sammilita mAnA jAtA hai usI prakAra cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM devasiya pratikramaNa ko sammilita mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM honI caahiye| phira yoM to do hI pratikramaNa kyoM paryApta mAna liye gaye, tIna aura cAra bhI kara lene caahie| ___ AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki pratikramaNa karate samaya mana, vANI aura kAyA tInoM kA yoga tathA AtmabhAvoM kA upayoga pratikramaNa meM rheN| yadi aisA huA to pratikramaNa sambandhI ye vivAda baune najara AyeMge aura pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA kA DaMkA jagat meM cahu~ aura svataH ninAdita hotA rhegaa| isa vizeSAGka meM sabhI jaina sampradAyoM kA pratinidhitva hai| sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA., (sva.) AcArya zrI nAneza, (sva.) AcArya zrI devendramuni jI Adi kA pratinidhitva hai to terApaMtha sampradAya meM AcArya zrI mahAprajJa evaM digambara paramparA meM AcArya zrI kanakanandI jI ke lekha bhI sanniviSTa haiN| kharataragaccha, tapAgaccha ke pratikramaNa se sambandhita lekha bhI isa vizeSAGka ko vyApaka banA rahe ___ vizeSAGka ko jina-jina zraddheya santapravaroM, AcAryo evaM vidvajjanoM kA vaicArika yogadAna milA hai, una sabake prati maiM hRdaya se kRtajJa hU~ tathA vinamratApUrvaka ise pAThakoM ke kara-kamaloM meM samarpita karatA huuN| -DaoN. dharmacanda jaina Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 15 pratikramaNa : Atmavizuddhi kA amogha upAya AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma. sA. pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA Atma-vizuddhi kI amogha sAdhanA hai| Aja vyakti bAhyazuddhi ke prati jitanA sajaga hai utanA hI Antarika zuddhi ke prati asajaga / sthAnakavAsI ratnasaMgha ke aSTama paTTadhara AcAryapravara pUjya zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. ne pratikramaNa viSayaka apane isa pravacana meM vyakti ko Antarika zuddhi ke prati sajaga banane kI mahatI preraNA kI hai| 17 sitambara 2006 ko baMgArapeTa meM pharamAye gae isa pravacana meM pratikramaNa kA sarvAMga vivecana huA hai / pravacana kA saMkalana zrAvakaratna zrI jagadIza jI jaina ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AcArAMga se lekara dRSTivAda taka aMgazAstra meM jitane bhI upadeza diye, jitanI vAgaraNAe~ kI, ve saba Atmadharma ko lekara kI, Atmavizuddhi ke liye kii| unakA kathana hai- AtmA ke andara jo vAsanAe~-vikAra, jo karma-maila hamAre apane ajJAna aura asAvadhAnI se athavA pramAda se praviSTa ho gaye haiM, unheM zuddha kara bhItara soye hue Izvaratva ko jagAne kI sAdhanA 'sAmAyika' aura 'pratikramaNa' hai| vItarAga vANI kahatI hai- mAnava tere bhItara pazutva, asuratva, dAnavatva kI jo vRtti A gaI hai, vaha terI apanI svabhAvajanya nahIM, idhara-udhara bAhara se AI hai, yaha terA mUla svarUpa nahIM hai| AdhyAtmika darzana kahatA hai- he sAdhaka! tU ghanaghora ghaTAoM se ghire hue, bAdaloM meM chupe hue sUrya ke samAna hai| tujhe bAhara se bhale hI bAdaloM ne ghera rakhA ho, para tU andara se tejasvI sUrya hai, sahasrarazmi hI nahIM, ananta razmi hai, pahale thA aura ananta kAla taka sUrya hI rhegaa| ye jo tere Upara karmoM ke bAdala chA gaye haiM, vAsanAoM kI kAlI ghaTAe~ A gaI haiM, usI ke kAraNa terA anivarcanIya teja, parama prakAza lupta ho gayA hai, tujhe una ghaTAoM ko chinna-bhinna karanA hogaa| aisA karane se terA sahaja svAbhAvika teja aura prakAza jagamagA utthegaa| ataH "uTThie no pamAyae' uTha! pramAda mata kara aura apane Apako hIna, dIna, durAcArI mata smjh| hara azuddhi ko dUra karane kA upAya hai| ___ vyavahAra jagat meM maile kapar3e sor3e aura sAbuna se dhokara, rUI kI dhunAI kara, bartana ko mAMjakara, sone-cA~dI Adi dhAtu ko tapAkara, gaTara ke pAnI ko philTara kara, kamare ko jhAr3a-buhAra kara, dhAna ko havA meM barasA kara, rassI (mavAda) ko auSadhi se sukhAkara, ghI ko garma kara, peTa ko julAba lekara jaise zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, isI taraha pApa karmo se malina banI huI AtmA ko, AlocanA aura pratikramaNa ke pazcAttApa meM tapAkara zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| jitanA adhika pazcAttApa aura kheda hogA, utanI hI adhika azuddhi dUra hogii| Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 ___ ataH Aja pratikramaNa ko lekara kucha vicAraNA karate haiM, kramaNa zabda kA artha hai- calanA aura pratikramaNa kA artha hai lauttnaa| zAstra meM ise Avazyaka ke nAma se kahA gayA hai 'avazyaM karttavyam aavshykm'| sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa cAroM saMgha ko donoM samaya avazya karanA cAhiye, ataH ise Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| AryakSetra bhAratavarSa kI vibhinna dharma-paramparAoM meM Atmazuddhi hetu saMdhyA karma, pratikramaNa, pazcAttApa, tobA ke rUpa meM yaha sAdhanA milatI hai| vItarAga vANI meM pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha hai- vApasa lauTanA, vibhAva se svabhAva meM AnA, bahirmukhI se antarmukhI bananA, pramAda kI svIkRti arthAt pApAcaraNa kI AlocanA kara maryAdA meM vApasa aanaa| sarala zabdoM meM- 'apane guNoM meM jo atikramaNa huA hai, usase pratikramaNa karanA, vApasa lauttnaa| yati vRSabhAcAryakRta tiloyapannatti aura hAribhadrIya Avazyaka sUtra vRtti adhyayana 4 gAthA 1233-1242 meM pratikramaNa ke 8 paryAyavAcI nAma diye gaye haiM- 1. pratikramaNaAtmazuddhi ke kSetra meM lauTanA 2. pratisaraNa- saMyama-sAdhanA meM agrasara honA 3. pratiharaNa- azubha yogoM kA tyAga karanA 4. dhAraNA- zubha bhAvanAoM ko dhAraNa karanA 5. nivRtti- azubha bhAvoM se nivRtta honA 6. niMdAapane pApoM kI AtmasAkSI se nindA karanA 7. garhA- guru sAkSI se pApoM ko prakaTa karanA 8. zuddhi-vratoM meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi krnaa| ___ vaidika paramparA meM ise saMdhyA karma ke nAma se kahA gayA hai| yajurveda meM uccarita maMtra kA artha karate hue kahA hai- maiM Acarita pApoM ke kSaya ke liye yaha upAsanA sampanna karatA hU~; mere mana, vANI aura zarIra se jo bhI durAcaraNa huA, usakA maiM visarjana karatA huuN| to pArasI dharma ke prAcInatama grantha 'khoradeavastA' meM kahA gayA hai- maiMne mana se jo bure vicAra, vANI se tuccha bhASaNa aura zarIra se jo ghRNita kArya kiyA, una sabake lie pazcAttApa karatA hU~, aparAdha se alaga hokara pavitra hotA huuN| isI pratikramaNa ko IsAI dharma meM 'kanphezana' arthAt pApa kI svIkRti kara, Acarita pApoM ko dharmaguru, popa yA pAdarI se kahakara prAyazcitta karane kA vidhAna hai| bauddha dharma meM- pratikramaNa ke pratikarma, pravAraNA aura pApadezanA ye nAma milate haiN| pravAraNA kI tithi para bhikSu-bhikSuNI va saMgha ke sadasya sabhI ikaTThe hote haiM aura AcAra ke niyamoM kA pATha bolate haiM, phira bhikSu se pRcchA kI jAtI hai, nahIM bolane para saMgha se pRcchA kI jAtI hai- isa AcAra kA kisI ne bhaMga to nahIM kiyA? kisI kI sUcanA nahIM milane para zikAyata karane kI pRcchA kI jAtI hai, vaha nahIM milane para 'nirdoSa kahakara' Age kA niyama par3hA jAtA hai- yadi kisI ne bhaMga kiyA ho to use yathocita prAyazcitta daNDa diyA jAtA hai| islAma dharma meM mahAtmA abUbakara ne kahA hai- taubA, kheda, pachatAvA (prAyazcitta) Adi chaH bAtoM se pUrA hotA hai- 1. pichale pApoM para lajjita hone se 2. phira pApa na karane kA prayatna (pratijJA) karane se 3. mAlika kI jo sevA chUTa gaI ho, use pUrA karane se 4. apane dvArA huI hAni kA ghATA bhara dene se 5. harAma ke khAne se- jo lohU aura carbI bar3hI hai, use tapa se dhulA DAlane se 6. zarIra ne pApoM se jitanA sukha uThAyA hai, satya dharma meM use utanA hI duHkha dene se taubA hotA hai| pratikramaNa kA AMgla bhASA meM sAmya rakhane vAlA eka Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI zabda hai About Turn (abAuTa Tarna) arthAt "jisa svabhAva se bAhara nikala gaye the, vApasa lauTakara vahIM A jAiye", "jahA~ se cale the, lauTa Aiye' yahI pratikramaNa hai| bAharI saMsAra asIma hai, anaMta hai| jaba hameM kisI lakSya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai to hama usa ora kramaNa arthAt pahu~cane kA prayAsa karate haiN| lakSya lekara calate hue bhI zakti, sAmarthya, puruSArtha pUrA nahIM karane ke kAraNa bhaTaka jAte haiM aura kabhI mArga kI durUhatA, Ane vAle kaSTa aura parISaha se kRtya ke sAtha akaraNIya bhI kara lete haiM aura ye akaraNIya atikramaNa hameM azAnti, asthiratA dete haiN| azAnta mana pApa meM pravRtti karatA hai, vahA~ se vApasa lauTanA pratikramaNa hai| hama aneka bhavoM ke yAtrI haiM, kaI janmoM se yAtrA karate A rahe haiM, kitane hI sAvadhAna hokara calane para bhI kahIM vAsanA-vikAra kI, to kahIM krodha-lobha kI, to kahIM mohamAyA kI, bhUla kI dhUla laga hI jAtI hai aura hamArI cAritra evaM niyama rUpI cadariyA mailI ho jAtI hai| bhale hI hama kitane hI saMbhala kara caleM, saMsAra kI kahAvata hai kAjala kI koTar3I meM lAkha ha~sayAno jaay| kAjala kI eka rekha, lAge puni lAge hai|| isI bhUla kI dhUla kA AtmanirIkSaNa kara, vibhAva se svabhAva meM Ane ko pratikramaNa kahate haiN| ye bhUla se lage sAtA-sukha ke zalya rUpa kA~Te, hameM sAdhanA patha para teja daur3ane nahIM dete| kahAvata hai DADhA~ khaTake kAMkaro, phUsa jo khaTake nain| kahyo khaTake Akaro, bichaDyo khaTake sena / / __ jaise dA~ta ke bIca meM kaMkara A jAne para, A~kha meM phUsa yA tinakA par3a jAne para, kaThora vacana kahane para, viyoga meM nizAnI sAtha rahane para khaTakatI hai, isI taraha AtmA meM pApa kA zalya cubhatA rahatA hai| bhUla kI dhUla AtmA ko malina banAtI hai| eka kahAvata hai- bhUla honA chadmastha mAnava kI prakRti hai, bhUla ko svIkAra nahIM karanA jIvana kI vikRti hai, bhUla ko mAna lenA saMskRti hai aura use sudhAranA pragati hai| kisI ne kahA kabhI nahIM phisalane vAlA bhagavAna hai, phisalana ko samajhane vAlA mativAna hai| phisalakara saMbhalane vAlA iMsAna hai, phisalane ko acchA mAnane vAlA zaitAna hai|| saMkSepa meM bhUla yA galatI kucha bhI kahA jAya, jIvana kI eka vikRti hai| chadmastha avasthA meM jAneanajAne, cAhe-anacAhe yaha ho jAtI hai| bAharI bhUloM ke tIna rUpa Apake sAmane rakhe jA rahe haiN| vibhAga karane para ve jaldI samajha meM Ate haiM aura unheM pakar3akara sudhAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| tIna rUpa haiM- ajJAnajanya, Avezajanya aura yojanAbaddha / (1) ajJAnajanya bhUla- samajha kama hai, buddhi vikasita nahIM hai, umra se nAdAna hai aura isa nAdAnI meM vaha ha~sI karane lAyaka bhUla kara baiThatA hai| usake mana meM apamAnita karanA, badalA lenA athavA svArtha-sAdhanA jaisI koI Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 manovRtti nahIM hai| nAsamajhI ke kAraNa vaha aisA karatA hai- jaise nAdAna bAlaka pitA kI mUMche khIMca letA hai, mAtA ke mukha para tamAcA mAra detA hai, nAdAnI meM lAta bhI mAra detA hai, ye bhUleM vaise sAdhAraNa nahIM haiM, yadi samajhadAra vyakti kare to use pratikAra svarUpa daNDa bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| lekina nAdAna zizu ke liye aisA kucha bhI nahIM hai| yahA~ taka ki vaha goda meM lene vAle ke kImatI vastroM ko malamUtra se gaMdA bhI kara detA hai, phira bhI vaha roSa karane lAyaka nahIM, kSamA ke yogya hai| use pITane kI bajAya dulArate dekhA jA sakatA hai| kabhI ativRddha, sthavira aura roga se ghire hue logoM kI bhUloM para dhyAna bhI nahIM diyA jAtA hai, kAraNa hai unake mana meM burAI karanA, badalA lenA jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai| samAja meM prAyaH ye bhUleM kSamya mAnI gaI haiN| dharma ke kSetra meM bhI inakA koI mahattva nahIM hai| (2) Avezajanya bhUla- dUsarA vibhAga Avega yA Aveza athavA kSaNika uttejanA kA pariNAma hai| viparIta vyavahAra, aghaTita ghaTanA evaM saMkaTa ke prasaMga para kabhI sahasA vyakti ko kucha Aveza A jAtA hai| svAbhimAna para Thesa pahu~cane para vaha kabhI bhAna bhUla jAtA hai, kucha kA kucha kaha baiThatA hai, kara detA hai| gAlI denA, mAranA, pITanA Adi Aveza meM ho jAtA hai, "yaha bhUla noTa karane jaisI hai|" sAmAjika kSetra meM isakA adhika mUlya to nahIM hai aura samajhadAra prAyaH isa para dhyAna bhI nahIM dete haiM, phira bhI AdhyAtmika kSetra meM yaha bhUla, kSamA mA~gane, dUsare kA kheda miTAne aura pazcAttApa karane yogya hai| jaise A~kha meM girA huA choTA sA tinakA yA rajakaNa bhI khaTakatA hai| paira meM lagA choTA kA~TA bhI nikAle binA gati nahIM milatI, isI taraha vivekavAna, samajhadAra vyaktiyoM ko isa Avega yA Avezajanya bhUla kI bhI tatkAla kSamAyAcanA kara hArdika pazcAttApa kara lenA cAhiye, jisase ye bhUleM Age nahIM bddh'eN| (3) yojanAbaddha bhUla- tIsarA vibhAga hai yojanAbaddha saMkalpapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI bhUloM kaa| ye bhUleM karane ke sAtha daNDa ke kSetra meM AtI haiN| sAmAjika dRSTi se hatyA karanA, dhokhA denA, jAlasAjI karanA, vyabhicAra, dezadroha, AtaMka, rizvatakhorI, sattA kA durupayoga, lAMchana, kalaMka Adi ke rUpa meM yaha bhUleM kSamya nahIM haiN| samAja athavA vyavahAra kSetra meM aisA karane vAlA kaThora daNDa kA adhikArI hotA hai aura sAdhanA ke kSetra meM ugra prAyazcitta kaa| kaSAyajanita ye bhUleM bhayaMkara dveSa bar3hAne vAlI haiN| eka janma nahIM, janma-janma taka duHkha dene vAlI haiN| tana ke kaiMsara kI gA~Tha eka janma (jIvana) samApta karatI hai, mana ke kaSAya kI gA~Tha janma-janma taka duHkha detI hai| rAjA-mahArAjA, cakravartI hI nahIM, tIrthaMkara ko bhI nahIM chodd'tii| gaharA pazcAttApa, tIvra tapa aura dIrghakAla kA saMyama bhI kabhI-kabhI ina bhUloM ke parimArjana meM paryApta nahIM hotaa| binA bhoge inase chuTakArA nahIM hai, ataH aisI bhUleM samyagdRSTi zrAvaka aura sAdhaka ke jIvana meM hotI nahIM haiM athavA ina bhUloM ke hone para zrAvakatva aura sAdhutva ke bhAva nahIM rahate haiN| anAryoM ke jIvana kI ina ghaTanAoM ko dekhakara samyagdRSTi zrAvakoM, sAdhuoM se aisI bhUleM nahIM ho, yahI sAvadhAnI 'viveka' hai aura 'pratikramaNa' kI bhUmikA hai| mAnasika vicAroM meM rAjarSi prasannacandra ke aise bhAva Ane para kathAbhAga meM vivaraNa milatA hai - "ve narakoM ke Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 19 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI dalika ikaTThe karane laga gaye, ye vicAra mAnasika the, isaliye gahare pazcAttApa se unhoMne zuddhIkaraNa kara kevalajJAna upArjita kara liyaa|" sAmAnya se lekara vizeSa prasaMgoM taka ke sthAnAMga sUtra ke chaThe ThANe meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie chaH prakAra ke pratikramaNa kahe haiM- "uvvihe paDikkamaNe paNNatte taMjahA''1. uccArapaDikkamaNe- mala visarjana ke pazcAt vApasa Ane para IryApathikI sUtra ke dvArA pratikramaNa krnaa| 2. pAsavaNapaDikkamaNe- mUtra visarjana ke pazcAt vApasa Ane para I-pathikI sUtra ke dvArA pratikramaNa krnaa| 3. ittarie paDikkamaNe- devasiya, rAiya Adi pratikramaNa karanA athavA bhUla ho jAne para tatkAla mithyAduSkRta kahakara pratikramaNa krnaa| 4. Avakahie paDikkamaNe- mAraNAntikI saMlekhanA ke samaya kiyA jAne vAlA prtikrmnn| 5. jaMkiMci micchA paDikkamaNe- sAdhAraNa doSa lagane para usakI zuddhi ke liye 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kahakara pazcAttApa prakaTa krnaa| 6. somaNaMtie paDikkamaNe- duHsvapnAdi dekhane para kiyA jAne vAlA prtikrmnn| karma Ane ke pA~ca sthAna haiM, ataH pratikramaNa bhI pA~ca prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai, jinheM rUpakoM se samajheM1. mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa- ise samajhane ke lie rUpaka hai- lohe kI tAr3iyoM kA daravAjA, jisase AtaMkakArI, cora, pazu, pakSI, duzmanoM kA praveza baMda ho jaaye| 2. avrata kA pratikramaNa- choTI bar3I tAra kI jAlI, jisase makkhI macchara kA praveza baMda ho jaaye| 3. pramAda kA pratikramaNa- kA~ca kA daravAjA, jisase havA, dhUli, bAharI zoragula baMda ho jaay| 4. kaSAya kA pratikramaNa- lakar3I kA daravAjA- jisase bAhara kI zakla sUrata bhI dikhAI nahIM de| 5. azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa- chidra rahita sapATa daravAjA, jisase ati bArIka raja-dhUli bhI praviSTa na ho| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM pratikramaNa ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM- dravya Avazyaka evaM bhAva aavshyk| yadi Apane yAda kiyA ho to ve sUtra isa prakAra haiM "taM AvassayamitipadaM sikkhiyaM, thiyaM, jiyaM, miyaM, parimiyaM, nAmasamaM, ghosansama, ahINakkharaM, aNaccakkharaM, aviddhAkkharaM, akkhaliyaM, amiliyaM, avaccAmeliyaM, paDipuNNaM, paDipuNNaghosaM, kaNThoTThavimukkaM, vAyaNovagayaM davvAvassayaM / annuvogN|" dravyAvazyaka ke vividha rUpa haiM, yathA- 1. zikSita- samyak uccarita 2. sthita-na bhUlane se jo mana meM yAda rahe 3. jita- dUsare ke pUchane para zIghra uttara de sake 4. mita pada- jo akSaroM se maryAdita hai 5. parimitakrama-viruddha krama se AvRtti 6. nAmasama- zikSita Adi pA~coM se yukta, svapna meM bhI kaha de 7. ghoSasamahasva, dIrgha rUpa se zuddha uccAraNa 8. ahInAkSara- eka akSara bhI kama nahIM 9. anatyakSara- eka akSara bhI Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1.20 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| adhika nahIM 10. avyAviddhAkSara- ulaTe-sulaTe akSaroM kA prayoga nhiiN| bikhare ratnoM kI taraha nahIM, mAlA ke samAna 11. askhalita- patthara Ane para halavat rukatA-rukatA nahIM bole, 12. amilita- dUsare samAna padoM ko, dUsare zAstra ke padoM se milAnA nahIM 13. avyatyAmeDita- asthAna meM virAma rahita 14. pratipUrNa- adhika akSara, hInAkSara na hone se pratipUrNa 15. pratipUrNa ghoSa- guruvat udAtta Adi ghoSoM se sahita 16. kaNThoTTha vimukkaM- kaNTha aura hoTha se bAhara nikalA huA 17. vAcanopagata- vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, dharmakathA se pAyA huaa| itanA hote hue bhI binA upayoga ke bhAvazUnya hone ke kAraNa dravya pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai| to kyA binA upayoga ke pratikramaNa karane para lAbha nahIM hotA? hotA hai, binA pathya kI auSadhi ke samAna, kama hotA hai| lekina jitanI dera pratikramaNa karegA, utane samaya taka pApoM se virati rhegii| isake sAtha dravya bhAva kA kAraNa hai| patA nahIM kaba bhAvanA jaga jAya, virati A jAya aura vairAgya jagAkara kSaNa-pala meM pApamala naSTa kara de| ataH bhAvanA kA prayAsa kareM, kintu dravya se karanA bhI chor3eM nhiiN| bhAvanA kA artha karate hue kahA gayA hai "jaNNaM ime samaNe vA samaNI vA sAvao vA sAviyA vA taccite tammaNe tallesse tadajjhavasie tattivvajjhavasANe tadaTThovautte tadappiyakaraNe tavbhAvaNAbhAvie aNNattha katthaI maNaM akaremANe ubhao kAlaM AvarasayaM kareMti se taM loguttariyaM bhAvAvassayaM / ' -anuyogadvAra sUtra / 'tat citta' se yahA~ citta zabda sAmAnya upayoga ke artha meM hai- aMgrejI meM ise Attention (aTeMzana- usakA upayoga usameM lagAnA) kahA jA sakatA hai| 'tanmana' se yahA~ mana zabda vizeSa upayoga ke artha meM hai, aMgrejI meM ise Interest (inTresTa- ruci) kahA jA sakatA hai| 'tallezyA' se yahA~ lezyA zabda upayoga bizuddhi ke artha meM hai, aMgrejI meM ise Desire (DijAyara-icchA) kahA jA sakatA hai| tadadhyavasAya se yahA~ vizuddhi kA cihna bhASita svara hai arthAt jaisA bhAva vaisA hI bhASita svara hai| yaha upayoga kI vizuddhi kA sUcaka hai! jaisA svara vaisA hI dhyAna jaba hone lagatA hai, taba use tadadhyavasAya kahA jAtA hai| aMgrejI meM ise Will (vila- Atmabala/aMtaraMgazakti yA lagana) kahA jA sakatA hai| vahI dhyAna jaba tIvra bana jAtA hai taba use 'tattivvajjhavasANe' kahA jAtA hai, aMgrejI zabda Power of imagination (pAvara oNpha imejinezana- kalpanA zakti) ko samakakSa kahA jA sakatA hai| 'taTThovautte' arthAt usI ke artha meM pryukt| ise aMgrejI meM Visualisation (vijuelAijezana-dRSTikoNa/dUradRSTi) kahA jA sakatA hai| tatpazcAt 'tadappiyakaraNe' arthAt jisameM sabhI karaNa usI ke viSaya meM arpita kara diye haiN| aMgrejI meM ise Identification (AiDenTIphikezana- usase sAkSAtkAra karanA) kahA jA sakatA hai| anta meM 'tabbhAvaNabhAvie' arthAt usI kI hI bhAvanA se bhAvita honA jise aMgrejI meM Complete Absorption (kampalITa ebjorpazana- sampUrNa rUpa se grahaNa karanA) kahA jA sakatA hai| Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI prAyazcitta bhI tapa hai| Atmazuddhi kA eka sAdhana hai| jise bhAI/bahina kara rahe haiN| Aja tIna bhAI/bahinoM ke 28 kI tapasyA hai| sabase mAsakhamaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kyA kiyA jA sakatA hai? harapala jAgRta rahakara galatI kA pshcaattaap| pazcAttApa cAlU ho jAyegA to galatI honA baMda ho jaayegaa| pApa kI svIkRti hI pratikramaNa hai| maiM galatI kara rahA hU~, ise svIkAra kara loge to yaha pratikramaNa hai| jaba taka mana meM ye bhAva raheMge- maiM bar3A hU~, maiM kyoM jAU~ khamAne, khamAyegA to vh| jaba taka hamane galatI mAnI hI nahIM to vaha chUTegI kaise? aura chUTI hI nahIM to vahI 84 kA cakkara maujUda hai| ___ pazcAttApa kIjiye aura vaha hara samaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke samaya ubhayakAla pratikramaNa aura bIca ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya jaba doSa, tabhI pratikramaNa / vyavahAra jagata meM abhI bAhya zuddhi tatkAla kI jAtI hai, bhItarI zuddhi kA koI lakSya nahIM hai| ka~vara sAhaba kA vastra pAna se kharAba ho jAe to turanta vastra badalate haiN| zuddhi hetu mAno- bahanoM ke yahA~ kI bindI vahA~ laga jAe to darpaNa meM dekhakara sahI sthAna para karatI haiN| kisI pakSI kI bITa Adi kapar3e para, bAloM para gira gaI to pahale ghara jAkara vastra parivartana evaM sphaaii| bAhara meM kahIM azuddhi raha jAya to tatkAla shuddhi| jaba bhI bAharI gaMdagI tabhI zuddhi aura antaraMga kaSAya saMbaMdhI galatI hone para socate haiM- sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa ke bAda kSamAyAcanA kara leNge| abhI kyA jaldI hai, pAkSika pratikramaNa meM kSamAyAcanA kara leNge| vaha bhI TAla deMge phira cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kI bAta kreNge| phira soceMge sAla bhara meM eka bAra saMvatsarI AtI hai usa dina sAtha-sAtha kSamAyAcanA kara leMge, usa dina bhI khamatakhAmaNA karate samaya hAtha sAmane evaM mu~ha bagala meM karake anamanepana se kSamAyAcanA karate haiN| lekina bhAI kSamAyAcanA karanA zUlI kI vedanA zUla meM samApta karanA hai| kitanI hI bar3I galatI ho, prAyazcitta se samApta evaM pazcAttApa se zuddha ho sakatI hai| para hove kaise? vaha bhAva se ho tb| dRr3hapraharI 4 moTI hatyA karake Ae- gau, brAhmaNa, pramadA evaM bAlaka kI hatyAe~ karake Aye, parantu pazcAttApa kI Aga meM jalane lge| upazama, saMvara, viveka ke dvArA antarmuhUrta meM kevalajJAna prApta kara liyA gau, brAhmaNa, pramadA, bAlaka kI, moTI hatyA cAroM / tehaNo karaNahAra prabhu bhajane, hota hatyA sUM nyAro / / padma prabhu pAvana nAma tihAro, patita uddhAraNa hAro..... isaliye tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne donoM samaya pratikramaNa kI bAta khii| pratikramaNa meM bhAI jorajora se 'tassa micchAmi dukkar3a dete haiM, para bhItara meM jUM bhI nahIM reNgtii| prakRti meM antara nahIM AyA hai, para bAhara meM jora-jora se micchAmi dukkdd'| merA kahane kA tAtparya hai- khamatakhAmaNA mAtra bolane taka sImita na ho| pazcAttApa ke rUpa meM pratikramaNa kiyA jAe to Atmazuddhi hote dera nahIM lgegii| yadi bhAvanA kI prakRSTatA meM pratikramaNa kara rahA hai aura utkRSTa rasAyana A jAve to jIva tIrthaMkara gotra kA upArjana kara sakatA Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [22] jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 hai, isase bar3hakara aura kaunasA pada hai? vaha kaise mila sakatA hai- anazana tapa nahIM kara sakate to pratikramaNa rUpa sarala rAstA tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne btaayaa| yadi phira bhI the nahIM tiro, to thAMkI mrjii| phira bhI agara patthara kI nAva meM baiThakara DUbanA cAhate ho to bhagavAn ke pAsa bhI koI upAya nhiiN| saMsAra kI taraNI meM mohamAyA meM DUbanA cAhate ho to bhagavAna ke pAsa koI.... / jaba vibhAva meM jAo, svabhAva meM Ao, tatkAla prAyazcitta karo, pratikramaNa karo... Age kA mArga prazasta kara AtmA se paramAtmA... ... nara se nArAyaNa.......bana sakoge..... __vyavahAra jagata meM pracalita bhUla, dUsaroM ko kaSTa yA pIr3A denA, hAni pahu~cAnA, apamAnita karanA yA jIvana rahita karanA, mAnA jA rahA hai aura isI bhUla kI dhUla kA micchA mi dukkaDaM, kSamAyAcanA, pazcAttApa kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki zAstra meM 5 prakAra kA pratikramaNa batAyA gayA hai- mithyAtva se haTakara vAstavika sahI zraddhA meM dRr3ha AsthA honA, yadi isameM koI atikrama, vyatikrama lagA ho to mithyA duSkRta dekara zraddhA dRr3ha bnaanaa| avrata-maryAdA rahita jIvana se haTakara apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ko chor3akara eka se lekara bAraha vrata svIkAra krnaa| dezavirati evaM sampUrNa pApoM kA parityAga kara sarvavirati rUpa cAritra svIkAra krnaa| maiM kyoM nahIM kara rahA? kitanA kara sakatA hU~? kahA~ aTaka rahe haiM? kahA~ bhaTaka rahe haiM? nau dina cale aDhAI kosa ! vAlI kahAvata to caritArtha nahIM ho rahI hai; cintana karanA, puruSArtha krnaa| pA~ca prakAra ke pramAda chor3akara apramatta bnnaa| kASAyika malina bhAvoM se Upara uThakara rAga-dveSa rahita vItarAga bananA tathA sampUrNa yogoM kA nirodha kara ayogI bnnaa| isa bhAva pratikramaNa kI ora kinhIM mahApuruSoM kA hI dhyAna jAtA hai| AcArya ASAr3habhUti ne antima samaya meM apane ziSyoM ko saMlekhanA saMthArA karavAyA aura kahA- deva banane para yahA~ Akara khnaa| nahIM Ane para zraddhA DAvAMDola huii| baccoM kI virAdhanA kara, AbhUSaNa lekara, gRhastha meM jAne kI bhAvanA banA lI, deva ke Akara kahane para saMbhale aura phira se zraddhA meM majabUtI kii| mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa huaa| rAjakumAra megha tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dezanA se dIkSita hue| zayana kA sthAna daravAje para milaa| pUrva ke rAjakumAra ke rUpa ke sammAna kA khayAla AyA aura nidrA nahIM Ane para vicAra badalA aura prAtaHkAla rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko saMbhalAne gye| pUrva janma kA dRSTAnta sunane ke bAda vratoM meM sthiratA AI aura apane ko saMtoM ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara diyA, phira se mahAvrata svIkAra kiye| avrata kA pratikramaNa huaa| gaNadhara gautama ke caraNoM meM zrAvaka Ananda ne vaMdana namaskAra ke bAda pRcchA kii| kyA bhagavan! zrAvaka ko avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai? hA~- Ananda! ho sakatA hai| bhagavan mujhe bhI itanA avadhijJAna huA hai| Ananda- itanA avadhijJAna nahIM ho sktaa| upayoga nahIM lagAne se gaNadhara gautama svAmI ne aisA kaha diyaa| para Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa AlocanA karane para zrAvaka ko itanA avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai- aisA kahane para bele kA pAraNA karane ke bajAya apane anupayoga kA prAyazcitta karane hetu ve Ananda se kSamAyAcanA karane pahuMce aura pramAda kI zuddhi ke bAda pAraNA kiyaa| .... pUrva sneha ke kAraNa guphA meM mahAsatI rAjImatI ko yathAjAta (nagna) dekhakara mahAzramaNa rathanemi ne bhogoM kA nimaMtraNa kiyA, para rAjImatI ke subhASita vacana sunakara apane vikAra dUra kara kevalajJAnI bana gye| maiM bar3A hU~, pUrva meM dIkSita hU~, laghu bhrAtAoM ko vandana karane kaise jAU~? isa ahaMkAra meM bAhubalI eka varSa taka kaThora sAdhanA karate rhe| Akhira mahAsatI brAhmI, sundarI se hAthI se utarane kI bAta sunakara aham haTAkara vinamra bhAva se jyoM hI kadama bar3hAyA, kaSAya kA pratikramaNa hone se kevalajJAna ho gyaa| . isI taraha itanI Rddhi ke sAtha merI taraha ThATa-bATa se bhagavAn ko vandana karane kauna gayA hogA, aisA dazArNabhadra ko aham bhAva aayaa| kintu devendra kI Rddhi dekhakara, Atma-vikAsa meM bAdhaka, aham haTA aura mahArAja dazArNabhadra ne dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| isa taraha sva-Atma vikAsa meM bAdhaka mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya se haTakara apanI AtmA ko ina vibhAvoM se haTAkara, svabhAva meM lAnA, bAhara se haTakara antarmukhI bananA bhAva pratikramaNa hai aura yahI pratikramaNa karmo kI dhUla ko jhAr3akara AtmA ko paramAtmA banAtA hai, isI ko karane kI AvazyakatA hai| jo kareMge, ve tireMge, inhIM bhAvanAoM ke sAtha..... Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 24 pratikramaNa : jIvana-zuddhi kA upAya AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI ma. sA. __ adhyAtmayogI, yugamanISI AcAryapravara pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. apane pravacanoM meM samaya-samaya para pratikramaNa evaM vrata-grahaNa se jIvana zuddhi viSayaka vicAra abhivyakta karate rahate the| yahA~ para pUjya AcAryapravara ke pravacana-sAhitya se katipaya vicAra jinavANI ke saha-sampAdaka zrI nauratana mehatA ne saMkalita kie haiN| -sampAdaka 6 pratikramaNa karane vAle bhAI-bahana ko cAhie ki ve apane jIvana meM lage doSoM kA saMzodhana karake AtmA ko ujjvala kreN| isIlie AlocanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna kA vidhAna bhagavAn ne zrAvaka aura sAdhu sabhI ke lie kiyA hai| -namo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, pRSTha 418 o mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga se jo kacarA AyA hai, use cintana dvArA bAhara nikAlanA, pIche haTAnA, isakA nAma hai 'prtikrmnn'|-nmo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, pRSTha 419 Aja ke yuga kI yaha vizeSatA aura vicitra prakRti hai ki AdamI bhUla karane para bhI apanI usa bhUla athavA galatI ko mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hotaa| bahuta se loga to doSa svIkAra karanA mAnasika durbalatA mAnate haiN| zAstra kahate haiM ki jo jAtimAn, kulamAn, jJAnavAn aura vinayavAn hogA vahI apanA doSa svIkAra kregaa| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM doSI svayaM apane doSa prakaTa kara pazcAttApa karatA hai| jIvana-zuddhi ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki sAdhaka sUkSma-dRSTi se pratidina apanA svayaM kA nirIkSaNa karatA rhe| nItikAra ne kahA hai ki "pratyahaM pratyavekSeta nrshcritmaatmnH|" kalyANArthI ko pratidina apane caritra kA sUkSma dRSTi se nirIkSaNa karanA caahie|-nmo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, pRSTha 419 pratikramaNa kevala pATiyA~ bolane se hI pUrA nahIM hotA hai| yaha to eka sAdhanA hai jisase doSa saralatA se yAda A jaaveN| isalie AcAryoM ne, zAstrakAroM ne pratikramaNa kI pATiyA~ Apake sAmane rakhI haiN| pATha tote kI taraha bola gaye, micchA mi dukkaDaM jahA~ AyA vahA~ mu~ha se kaha diyA, lekina kisa bAta kA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' isakA patA nhiiN| dainika vyavahAra karate yadi jhUTha bolA gayA, mApa-tola meM U~cAnIcA ho gayA, kisI se koI bAta maMjUra kI, lekina bAda meM vacana kA pAlana nahIM kiyA, kabhI corI kA mAla le liyA, coroM kI madada kI yA taskarI karane meM hAtha rahA ho to usake lie apanI AtmA se pazcAttApa karane kA khayAla honA caahiye| pratikramaNa karane vAle bhAI-bahina jIvana meM doSa kA Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI saMzodhana karake usako ujjvala kreN| -namo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, pRSTha 419 jo loga kahate haiM ki sUtroM kA aura pratikramaNa kA hindI anuvAda kara denA cAhie, unako samajhanA cAhie ki hindI kA anuvAda karake mUla ko haTA deMge to Apako una sUtroM kI mUla prAkRta bhASA kA jJAna nahIM rahegA, mUla sUtra kA vAcana banda ho jaaegaa| isake atirikta bhASA meM anuvAda karate samaya yaha samasyA bhI AyegI ki kisa bhASA meM anuvAda kiyA jAe? bhArata meM to rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, hindI, baMgalA, marAThI, kannar3a, tamila, telagu, paMjAbI, sindhI, aMgrejI Adi aneka bhASAe~ haiN| yadi koI kahe ki sabhI bhASAoM meM anuvAda kara diyA jAya to bhI dikkata aayegii| kalpanA karie eka hI sthAnaka meM baiThe vibhinna bhASA-bhASI loga apanI-apanI bhASA meM sAmAyika ke pATha boleMge to kaisI hAsyAspada sthiti ho jaaegii| ekarasatA bhI nahIM rahegI aura sabase bar3I bAta to yaha hai ki mUla pAThoM meM jo udAtta aura guru gaMbhIra bhAva bhare haiM ve anuvAda meM kabhI nahIM A skte| isalie pAThoM kA mUla bhASA meM rahanA sarvathA ucita aura lAbhakArI hai| isI se hamArI prAcIna dhArmika paramparA aura dharmazAstroM kI bhASA avicchinna raha sakatI hai| sAtha hI Aja jo sAmAyika karate samaya yA zAstra par3hate samaya hama isa gaurava kA anubhava karate haiM ki vItarAga prabhu ke mukha se nisRta vANI kA pATha kara rahe haiM, vaha bhI akSuNNa raha sakatA hai| -namo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, pRSTha 419 zrAvaka aisA koI karma nahIM karegA, jisase usake vratoM meM malinatA utpanna ho| vaha vratabAdhaka vyavasAya se dUra hI rahegA aura apane kArya se dUsaroM ke sAmane sundara Adarza upasthita kregaa| vrata-grahaNa karane vAle ko ar3osI-par3ausI cAracakSu se dekhane lagate haiM, ataeva zrAvaka aisA dhaMdhA na kare jisase lokanindA hotI ho, zAsana kA apavAda yA apayaza hotA ho aura usake vratoM meM bAdhA upasthita hotI ho| -AdhyAtmika Aloka, pRSTha 402 0 sAdhu-santa kitanA hI sundara upadeza deM, dharma kI mahimA kA bakhAna kareM aura vItarAga praNIta dharma kI utkRSTatA kA pratipAdana kareM, magara jaba taka gRhasthoM kA evaM usake anuyAyiyoM kA vyavahAra acchA na hogA taba taka sarvasAdhAraNa ko vItarAga dharma kI utkRSTatA kA khayAla nahIM A sktaa| ataeva apane AcaraNa ko zreSTha banAnA bhI dharma prabhAvanA kA eka aMga hai| -AdhyAtmika Aloka, pRSTha 403 b pratyeka gRhastha ko yaha anubhava karanA cAhie ki vaha jinadharma kA pratinidhi hai aura usake vyavahAra se dharma ko mApA jAtA hai, ataeva aisA koI kArya usake dvArA na ho, jisase logoM ko usakI aura usake dvArA dharma kI AlocanA karane kA avasara prApta ho| -AdhyAtmika Aloka, pRSTha 403 0 cikitsaka ke pAsa jAkara koI rogI yadi usase bAta chipAtA hai, apane roga ko sApha-sApha prakaTa nahIM karatA to vaha apanA hI aniSTa karatA hai| isI prakAra jo sAdhaka guru ke nikaTa apane doSa ko jyoM kA Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 26 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 tyoM prakAzita nahIM karatA to vaha bhI apanI AtmA kA aniSTa karatA hai| usakI AtmA nirmala nahIM ho paatii| use saccA sAdhaka nahIM kahA jA sktaa| -AdhyAtmika Aloka, pR. 398 jaise paira meM kA~TA cubha jAne para manuSya ko caina nahIM par3atA, vedanA kA anubhava karatA hai aura zIghra se zIghra usa kA~Te ko nikAla denA cAhatA hai| isI prakAra vrata meM aticAra laga jAne para saccA sAdhaka taba taka caina nahIM letA jaba taka apane guru ke samakSa nivedana kara prAyazcitta na kara le| vaha aticAra rUpI zalya ko nikAla kara hI zAnti pAtA hai| aisA karane vAlA sAdhaka hI nirmala cAritra kA paripAlana kara sakatA hai| - AdhyAtmika Aloka, pRSTha 398 manuSya mana kI nirbalatA jaba use nIce girAne lagatI hai taba vrata kI zakti hI use bacAne meM samartha hotI hai| vrata aMgIkAra nahIM karane vAlA kisI bhI samaya gira sakatA hai| usakA jIvana binA pAla kI talAI jaisA hai, kintu vratI kA jIvana ujjvala hotA hai| usameM eka prakAra kI dRr3hatA A jAtI hai, jisase apAvana vicAra usa para apanA prabhAva nahIM DAla skte| ataeva kisI pApa yA kukRtya ko na karanA hI paryApta nahIM hai, varan na karane kA vrata le lenA bhI Avazyaka hai| - AdhyAtmika Aloka, pRSTha 269 guNavAn aura saMskAra sampanna vyakti hI niSkapaTa bhAva se apanI AlocanA kara sakatA hai| jisake mana meM saMyamI hone kA pradarzana karane kI bhAvanA nahIM hai, varan jo AtmA ke utthAna ke lie saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha saMyama meM AyI huI malinatA ko kSaNabhara bhI sahana nahIM karegA / -AdhyAtmika Aloka, pRSTha 398 mana ko sarvathA nirvyApAra banA lenA saMbhava nahIM hai| usakA kucha na kucha vyApAra hotA hI rahatA hai| tana kA vyApAra bhI calegA aura vacana ke vyApAra kA visarjana kara denA bhI pauSadha vrata ke pAlana ke liye anivArya nahIM hai| dhyAna yaha rakhanA cAhiye ki ye saba vyApAra vrata ke uddezya meM bAdhaka na bana jaaeN| viSa bhI zodhana kara lene para auSadha bana jAtA hai| isI prakAra mana, vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra meM AdhyAtmika guNoM kA ghAta karane kI jo zakti hai use naSTa kara diyA jAya to vaha bhI amRta bana sakatA hai / terahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ce hue sarvajJa sarvadarzI arihanta bhagavAn ke bhI tInoM yoga vidyamAna rahate haiM, kintu ve unakI paramAtma dazA meM bAdhaka nahIM hote| isI prakAra sAmAnya sAdhaka kA yaugika vyApAra yadi cAlU rahe, kintu vaha pApamaya na to vrata kI sAdhanA meM bAdhaka nahIM hotA / - namo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, pRSTha 416 rAjya zAsana meM to doSI ke doSa dUsare kahate haiM, para dharma - zAsana meM doSI svayaM apane doSa guru caraNoM meM nizchala bhAva se nivedana kara prAyazcitta se Atma-zaddhi karatA hai| dharmazAsana meM prAyazcitta ko bhAra nahIM mAnA jaataa| AtmArthI ziSya prAyazcitta ke dvArA Atmazuddhi karane vAle guru ko upakArI mAnatA hai aura saharSa prAyazcitta kA anupAlana karatA hai / -namo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, pRSTha 423 Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI 27 kAyotsarga kA sIdhA sAdA artha hotA hai- kAyA kA tyAga, kintu yaha bAta nahIM hai, yahA~ para vAstavika artha hai kAyA ke abhimAna kA kAyA kI anavarata mamatA kA tyaag| isase hamArI pApa pravRtti rukatI hai aura sacce cirasthAyI cidAnanda kI ora AtmA jhukatI hai| sukha kA mUla sAdhana tyAga hai| -sAmAyika- pratikramaNa sUtra, pRSTha 29 kAyotsarga khar3e hokara karanA caahie| donoM pairoM ko paMjoM kI tarapha se 4 aMgulI ke aMtara se aura eDI kI tarapha 3 aMgulI ke antara se rakhanA caahie| donoM hAtha nIce kI ora zarIra se saMlagna rakheM, aise nizcala hokara 19 doSoM se rahita, kie hue AgAroM ke sivA nizceSTa raha kara kAyotsarga sampanna karanA cAhiye / yadi khar3e rahakara na kara sakeM to kisI bhI sthira Asana se kara sakate haiN| - sAmAyika- pratikramaNa sUtra, pRSTha 30 pratyAkhyAna kA paryAya guNadhAraNA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kAyotsarga se AtmA kI nirmalatA ho jAne para zakti bar3hAne ke liye jo namukkArasI Adi tyAgarUpa uttara guNoM ko svIkAra karanA usI ko pratyAkhyAna kahA jAtA hai| paccakkhANa se AtmA meM karmasaMcaya kA hetu ruka jAtA hai, usake rukane se icchA kA nirodha hotA hai / icchA nirodha se saba vastuoM kI lAlasA (tRSNA) jAtI rahatI hai, phira zAntimaya jIvana bitA sakatA hai| - sAmAyika pratikramaNa sUtra, pRSTha 31 Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pratikramaNa apanAe~ madhuravyAkhyAnI zrI gautamamuni jI ma.sA. (tarja-bacce mana ke sacce) dekho, khuda ko dekho, kyoM bAhara mana bhaTakAe~ / Atmazuddhi kA saccA sAdhana, pratikramaNa apanAe~ / dekho, khuda ko..... bhUla se jo hotI ghaTanA, pApoM se pIche haTanA, pratikramaNa kA artha yahI, uccAraNa ho sahI sahI bhAva sahita jo kriyA kare, ArAdhakatA vahI vare / isIlie jinavANI kahatI, AjJA 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 28 dharma nibhAe~ // 1 // dekho, khuda ko.... bhUla se mAno kabhI agara, khAne meM A jAe jahara, zIghra virecana yadi hotA, asara nahIM rahane pAtA / pApa jahara nA bar3ha pAe, pratikramaNa yadi ho jAe, guru sAkSI se kara Alocana, doSamukta bana jAe~ // 2 // ant..... dekho; khuda zuddha samakita ho raga-raga meM, cAhe saMkaTa ho maga meM, gaharI ho niSThA vrata meM, nahIM pramAda ho satpatha meM / cAra kaSAya se TalanA hai, azubha yoga se bacanA hai, ina pA~coM ke pratikramaNa se, ArAdhaka bana jAe~ // 3 // dekho, ko..... khuda kyA pAyA aura kyA khoyA, kitanA Age bar3ha pAyA, antara meM ho avalokana, dUra kareM jo ho durguNa / zalya mukta ho jAnA hai, vItarAgatA pAnA hai, 'gautama' se prabhu pharamAte haiM, zuddha dazA ko pAe~ // 4 // dekho, khuda ko.... saMkalana : sumaticanda mehatA, pIpAr3a zahara ( dinAMka 18.9.2006 ko pratikramaNa viSaya para pradatta pravacana meM uccarita kavitA) Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AvazyakoM kI mahimA tattvacintaka zrI pramodamuni jI ma. sA. SaDAvazyakoM meM eka-eka Avazyaka mahimAzAlI hai| ye Avazyaka AtmA ko samabhAvI, guNiyoM ke prati zraddhAlu, ahaMkArarahita, doSarahita, Asakti rahita evaM guNasampanna banAne meM samartha haiM / AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. ke AjJAnuvartI santa tattvacintaka zrI pramodamuni jI ma.sA. ne san 2002 ke mumbaI cAturmAsa meM akTUbara mAha meM pratikramaNa viSayaka jo pravacana pharamAyA thA vaha isa dRSTi se atyanta upayogI hai| munizrI ke pravacana meM unake svaracita bhajana ke antare bhI gumphita haiM, jo arthagAmbhIrya se yukta haiN| -sampAdaka 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 29 pratikramaNa yadyapi Avazyaka sUtra kA caturtha Avazyaka hai, tathApi pradhAna va pramukha hone se vyavahAra meM, bolacAla meM 'pratikramaNa' zabda kA itanA prayoga hotA hai ki zAyada hI koI bolatA ho ki maiM Avazyaka karane jA rahA huuN| zAyada hI saMta bhagavanta yA udghoSaka pravacana sabhA meM kahate hoM ki Avazyaka meM padhAranA, Aja pakkhI hai, caumAsI hai yA saMvatsarI hai- Aja to hameM Avazyaka karanA hI hai- sabhI jagaha prAyaH 'pratikramaNa' zabda hI prayoga meM AtA hai| ataH hama abhI Avazyaka sUtra ke chaH AvazyakoM ko dekhane kA prayAsa karate hue bhI pratikramaNa kI hI pradhAnatA rakha rahe haiN| 'dUsaroM para AkramaNa karanA atikramaNa hai aura svayaM para AkramaNa karanA pratikramaNa hai / ' nagarapAlikA atikramaNa haTAo abhiyAna calAtI hai| Ajakala mAphiyA ke sahakAra se hone vAle atikramaNa ke kisse Apase aparicita nahIM haiM / kintu svayaM kA jIva anAdikAla se atikramaNa kara rahA hai- isase kitane paricita haiM? atikramaNa ke pA~ca pramukha kAraNa haiM- mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga / hama inheM 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 kI saMkhyA dekara likheM to 12345 banatA hai| sabase jyAdA tAkata eka kI arthAt mithyAtva kI haiusake haTate hI mAtra 2345 raha jAte haiM aura avrata ke chUTane para 345- Atma sAdhanA kA pratikramaNa vratI ke liye hI hai para svAdhyAya ke rUpa meM avratI ko bhI lAbhakArI hai| apanA prasaMga cala rahA hai- sarvAdhika atikramaNa mithyAtva se hotA hai| jaba zarIra ko hI apanA mAnA jAtA hai, dhana sampatti ko hI apanA mAnA jAtA hai to kisI bhI prakAra se zarIra ke sukha ke liye, dhana-sampadA juTAne ke lie jIvoM kA svAhA karate, khule Ama katleAma karate, aNubama ke dvArA nAgarikoM ko dharAzAyI karate koI hicaka nahIM hotI / bApa ko jela meM DAlate, beTe ko katla karAte, bahU ko sTova meM jalAte vyakti ko hicaka nahIM hotI / isa atikramaNa ko samApta karane ke liye pratikramaNa hai| dUsare ko jo bhI diyA jAtA hai, prAkRtika karma - vijJAna ke anusAra vaha Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 3011 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| apane prati ho jAtA hai; kaI guNA hokara bhoganA par3atA hai| nija viveka ke prakAza meM jaba jIva isa rahasya ko hRdayaMgama karatA hai taba vaha kA~pa uThatA hai, sihara jAtA hai, pratikramaNa karatA hai- apane para AkramaNa karatA hai, apane doSoM se pIr3ita hotA hai aura doSa-samApti ke liye vyAkula ho jAtA hai| doSa se, pApa se, vyAkula bane jIva kI usameM rati samApta ho jAtI hai, vaha virata hotA hai| usako Atmarasa kI anubhUti hotI hai, aba usameM bhItara ke rasavarddhana kI bhAvanA jAgatI hai aura vaha ullAsapUrvaka maryAdA kI pAla bA~dhakara apanI dRr3hatA bar3hAtA hai| vrata manobala (Will Power) bar3hAne kA sundara sAdhana hai| vratI jIva saMvara-nirjarA karatA hai, kadAcit anAbhoga, pramAda, aparihAryatA se skhalanA ho jAtI hai to usakI zuddhi ke liye Avazyaka karatA hai, pratikramaNa karatA hai| prathama Avazyaka 'sAmAyika' hai pAyA hai mAnava kA tana, yatanA meM karanA yatana, lakSya ko pahacAna / pAlanA prabhu ke vacana, yati dharma lavalIna mana, lakSya mokSa mahAn / / pApa kA parihAra kara, maunavrata svIkAra kara / vAsanA para vAra kara, yoga duSTa nivAra kara / / dRSTi nija nAsAgra ho, zAnta citta ekAgra ho....lakSya ko pahacAna / / sAmAyika arthAt sAvadha yoga kA tyAga, pApakArI yogoM ko chodd'naa| parantu pratikramaNa meM prathama Avazyaka meM kAyotsarga karanA hotA hai, zAnta honA hotA hai| viziSTa sAdhaka nAsAgra dRSTi rakha sakate haiManyathA A~kheM mUMdakara apane doSa dekhane hote haiM, kRta aticAroM kA Alocana- 'A-maryAdayA samantAt locanam' cAroM ora se, maryAdApUrvaka dekhanA hama kitanA kara pAte haiM? vicAra karanA hai| prAyaH kevala pATha aura adhika se adhika zuddha pATha taka hI sImita raha jAte haiN| cintana kareM- kyA kahatA hai anuyogadvAra sUtra? bhAvaAvazyaka kaba? badalanA Atma-sAdhanA hai, pratikramaNa kA pATha uccAraNa mAtra nhiiN| atikramaNa kI khoja karanA hai tabhI pratikramaNa saMbhava ho sakegA prathama Avazyaka meM dhyAna ke samaya pratyeka pATha meM 'tassa AlouM' meM apane doSa yA aticAra dekhane kA hI ullekha hai| zrAvaka kI bhUmikA meM socanA hai kyA Aja 'roSavaza gAr3hA baMdhana bA~dhA' isakI apane dvArA khoja huI? bhItara meM skhalanA, doSa, atikramaNa meM vyathA paidA huI? vAsanA para vAra huA? duSTa yoga kA vartamAna meM nivAraNa huA ? eka-eka karake zramaNa ke 125 tathA zrAvaka ke 99 aticAroM kA anveSaNa huA? zAyada Apa kaheMge taba to bahuta adhika samaya laga jaayegaa| isIliye pUjya gurudeva pharamAte the- pratikramaNa ke pUrva 10-15 miniTa A~kha mUMdakara khoja kara leM- apane dina ko, pakSa ko, yAvat varSa ko dekha leM, eka-eka skhalanA dhyAna meM Ane para prathama Avazyaka meM usakI bhalIbhA~ti nivRtti kI preraNA prApta ho sakatI hai| atItakAla kAla ke doSa vartamAna kI nirdoSatA hone para hI najara A sakate haiN| isIliye sAmAyika (vartamAna kI) meM nirdoSatA ke kSaNa meM doSoM kA anveSaNa karanA hai| mamatA se mukha mor3a ke, sakala Asava chor3a ke| Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 31 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI karma baMdhana tor3a ke, samatA nAtA jor3a ke|| varNanA hai jyeSTha kI, kIrtanA prabhu zreSTha kI...lakSya ko pahacAna doSa dikhe, para saMsAra hai, kahA~ saMbhava hai doSa nikaalnaa| jaba taka jInA, taba taka siinaa| yaha to aise hI clegaa| vikalpa ke abhAva meM doSamukti-hita sArthaka puruSArtha saMbhava nahIM hai| isIliye uttarAdhyayana ke 29veM adhyayana meM kahA- caturviMzatistava se darzana-vizuddhi hotI hai, AsthA jamatI hai, vizvAsa jagatA hai| are! inhoMne bhI atItakAla meM hama jaisA hI bhavabhramaNa kiyA thA, ye bhI ina sabhI galatiyoM ko kara cuke haiM, phira kaise chuTakArA pAyA? hA~, inhoMne mamatA se mukha mor3A, Asrava se nAtA tor3A, phira samatA rasa meM nimagna bane, viyarayamalA bne| bhAva vibhora ho jAtA hai- bhaktirasa se AplAvita bana jAtA hai| 'logassa sUtra' padyamaya stuti hai, adhikatara gadya meM bola jAte haiN| doSamukta ko dekhakara Atma- ullAsa-Atma-utsAha jagA, pratikramaNa kA dUsarA Avazyaka pUrNa huaa| cuMgI tana kI cukAvanA, bIte dina zubha bhaavnaa| viSaya viSa kI nivAranA, saMyamI mana paavnaa|| duHkha bharA saMsAra hai, kSamAzramaNa AdhAra hai...lakSya ko pahacAna / / para vaha to cauthe Are kI bAta hai, mahAvideha kSetra kI bAta hai| bharata kSetra meM vartamAna meM aisA puruSArtha kahA~ saMbhava hai, ArA kitanA kharAba hai, duHkhama hI to isakA nAma hai| jaba cAroM ora eka hI bAta hai taskara cora jabAr3a hu~ArI, bana gayA ijjatadAra, lAThI jA~ kI bhaiMsa nyAya sUphailyo bhiSTAcAra / ApAM dhApI lUTa kabar3I, maca rahI bhayA bAjAra meM.... dharma-karma gayo bhAr3a meM, rAma rahImA rAr3a meN| e jIvana meM karakala raDagI, peTA rA baupAra meM / / mAravAr3I (rAjasthAnI) kavitA ke bhAva to Apake dhyAna meM A hI gaye hoNge| dUradarzana, reDiyo, samAcAra patra, bAjAra aura prAyaH aneka sthaloM se Apa paricita haiN| taba Aja ke yuga kA Azcarya sAmane AtA hai- 'appakilaMtANaM bahusubheNa' vAha-vAha! jo saMcaya nahIM karatA, jisakA baiMka bailensa nahIM, kevala tana kI cuMgI cukAtA hai aura sarvahitakArI pravRtti sahita Atma-sAdhanA meM lIna rahatA hai- 'jattA bhe javaNijjaM ca bhe' indriya aura mana jisake niyaMtraNa meM haiM, saMyama kI yAtrA meM jo lIna hai| viSaya-viSa kA nivAraNa karake pAvana pavitra mana se Aja kI viSama paristhiti meM jo samatva-sAdhanA meM lIna hai, kSamA meM zrama karatA hai- kSamAzramaNa hai- isa duHkha bhare saMsAra meM saccA AdhAra hai| vandanA Avazyaka meM zrAvaka nata hotA hai praNata hotA hai- guru caraNoM meM avanata hotA hai| vinaya AyA, mada galA, ahaMkAra chUTA, nIca gotra kA kSaya aura ucca gotra kA upaarjn| vIra prabhu antima dezanA meM kaha rahe haiN| ahaMkRti doSoM kA mUla hai- usase chuTakArA hogA tabhI to doSoM se chuTakArA saMbhava hai| isa taraha tIsarA Avazyaka ahaMkAra chor3ane kA sUcaka hai| Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI para padAratha raMjanA, kInhIM vrata kI bhaMjanA / AtmabhAva ullaMghanA, karanI usakI niMdanA || khalanA kI ho nivAranA, yama kI nirmala pAlanA.... lakSya ko pahacAna duHkha kyoM AtA hai ? doSoM ke kaarnn| doSoM kA mUla kyA ? nija viveka kA anAdara / AtmabhAva chor3a vibhAva meM jaanaa| AtmaraMjana chor3a manoraMjana meM jAnA / Atmasukha chor3a sAtAvedanIya janita sukha meM lIna honA / sAtA kA sArA sukha bAhara se hI to milatA hai, manojJa zabdAdi meM bAhara se zabda, rUpa Adi kI prApti Avazyaka hotI hai- ataH parAdhIna banAtI hai| usase virata honA vrata hai- usa atikramaNa se pIche lauTanA pratikramaNa hai| yUM to sArA prayAsa usI ke liye kiyA, audayika bhAva se kSAyopazamika bhAva meM Ane ke liye kiyA, udaya ke prabhAva se prabhAvita nahIM hone ke liye kiyA, azAnti se zAnti meM Ane ke liye kiyA, para abakI bAra gaharAI se dekha, zAnta AtmA kI stuti kara, prazAnta banane meM puruSArtha karane vAloM kI zaraNa lekara, jIva apane kRtya - duSkRtya ke liye AlocanA meM dhyAna kendrita kara doSoM kI nindA kara rahA hai| mohanIya karma ko tor3ane kA prayAsa kara rahA hai| tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai cauthA Avazyaka / skhalanA kA mithyA duSkRta denA, bhAvI surakSA ke liye vrata ke svarUpa sahita aticAroM ko dhyAna meM lekara jAgRti bar3hAnA aura paMca parameSThI kI stuti sahita unakI, vratiyoM kI, jIvamAtra kI avinaya ke liye kSamAyAcanA karanA / yaha Avazyaka sUtra kA mUla bhAga hai| kisI vItarAga pathika ke rasika sAdhaka ne bhI kucha niyama batAe, mAnava jIvana ke utthAna ke lie 32 4. 1. prApta viveka ke prakAza meM apane doSoM ko dekhanA / 2. kI huI bhUla ko na doharAne kA vrata lekara saralatApUrvaka prArthanA karanA / 3. nyAya apane para karanA, kSamA anya ko karanA / Azcarya hai yaha sAdhaka laghuvaya meM A~kha cale jAne se, zAnta nirvikAra rUpa se dhyAna - mauna kI sAdhanA meM lIna rhaa| binA kisI grantha ko par3he, vahI satya udghATita kiyA jo ananta jJAniyoM ne pharamAyAaura kyA kahU~ maiM Apako, zabda samajha nahIM pA rhaa| hama vItarAga bhagavantoM ke sapUta kahalAne ke hakadAra haiM kyA ? zreSThatama sAdhanA patha ko prApta karake bhI hameM kyoM bhaTakanA par3a rahA hai kisI dhyAna kendra meM ? kyoM jAnA par3a rahA hai Art of living meM ? kyoM par3hanA par3a rahA hai You can win Adi ko / pahalA doSa hamArA hai, sAdhu saMsthA kA hai| AtmotthAna, mana kI samAdhi, hRdaya kI pavitratA, tana kA svAsthya sabhI kucha to samAyA hai jaina darzana meM / 15, 17 navambara 2006 | eka gA~va gye| apanI-apanI vidhi se pratikramaNa karane vAle do pakSa hAla ke do choroM meM itanI jora-jora se pATha bola rahe the ki kisI kA pratikramaNa ho pAnA....? pUrA kA pUrA atikramaNa... aura kara rahe * pratikramaNa / vidhi ko lekara vivAda hai, kAyotsarga ko lekara vivAda hai- saMvAda karane kA bharasaka prayAsa huAhamAre pUrvAcArya saphala nahIM ho paae| apanI apanI paramparA se bhale hI karo, kintu dUsaroM ko galata nahIM Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 33 |15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI khnaa| anuyogadvAra sUtra ke hArda ko samajhakara bhAvapUrvaka doSa TaTolanA, doSa nikAlanA hai, mAtra vinamra anurodha kara rahA huuN| nAma ko samApta kara nirnAma bananA hai nA? bhUkha lagI nija nAma kI, bhUla nahIM hai kAma kii| vraNa cikitsA cAma kI, bhAvanA basa rAma kI / / kAya kA utsarga hai, zreSTha yaha vyutsarga hai... lakSya ko pahacAna 'savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM' sarva duHkhoM se chuTakArA dilAne vAlA vyutsrg| para padArtha ke AkarSaNa se lage ghAvoM ko, jar3a dvArA AtmA para kiye vraNoM ko bharane vaalaa| nija nAma kI bhUla se bhayaMkara skhalanA hotI hai| khaMdhaka kI khAla chilane kA kAraNa, kAcarA chIlanA nahIM, ahaMkRti hI to thaa| tripRSTha vAsudeva dvArA zayyApAlaka ke kAnoM meM zIzA DalavAne kA kAraNa bhI ahaMkAra rhaa| asaMkhyAta kAla- lagabhaga 1 koTAkoTi sAgara meM 42000 varSa kama taka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIva ko nIca gotra meM jAne kA kAraNa? Apa paricita haiM- basa isI ahaMkRti se chuTakArA karate hue aba to nAma hI nahIM kAyA kI mamatA ke tyAga kI bArI hai| kAyotsarga ke rUpa badalate ge| Agama ke pazcAt zvAsa kA ullekha AyA aura phira zvAsa-gaNanApUrti ke liye logassa kI saMkhyA kA nirdhAraNa huaa| usI krama meM ajamera sammelana meM pUrvAcAryoM ne ekarUpatA kA prayAsa kiyaa| hama kareM- para usa samaya kAyA kI mamatA ko tyAga kara prabhu meM lavalIna ho jAyeM, AtmabhAva meM lavalIna ho jAyeM, purAnI bhUla apane Apa chUTa jAyegI aura bhaviSya kI ujjvalatA ke liye vIra kA vyAkhyAna hai, karanA Atama dhyAna hai / sadguNoM kI khAna hai, pApa pratyAkhyAna hai| pratikramaNa (Avazyaka) zuddha karanA hai, mudita mukti varanA hai...lakSya ko pahacAna vartamAna kI sAmAyika prathama Avazyaka huA, atIta kA pratikramaNa cauthA Avazyaka huA, aba bArI AI bhaviSya ke pratyAkhyAna kI- gunndhaarnnaa| par3hA maiMne "prAyazcitta dvArA citta kI zuddhi ho jAne para vratI kA jIvana prArambha hotA hai|" hama dekha leM- 'paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi' ke pazcAt hI mahAvrata AropaNa kA pATha bolA jAtA hai| dazavaikAlika kA cauthA adhyAya kahatA hai- 'paDhame bhaMte! mahavvae uvaTThiomi.. / arthAt bhUta ke garhita jIvana se chuTakAre ke pazcAt hI icchita zreSTha jIvana meM praveza saMbhava hai| prAyaH uttara guNa ke rUpa meM pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa kiye jAte haiN| AtmotthAna kI prakriyA kA sUcaka hai prtikrmnn| gurukRpA se rAtri meM hI bhajana banA aura Aja baiMgalora kA bhaMsAlI parivAra guru bhagavantoM kI sevA meM Age preraNA lene ke sAtha baiMgalora kI vinati karane upasthita huaa| aneka sAdhaka svAdhyAyI haiM isa parivAra meM- ve bhI aura zeSa saba bhI Atma vikAsa karane vAlI zuddha sAdhanA meM Age bar3heM, isI bhAvanA se kucha cintana karane kA maukA milaa| AcArya bhagavanta kI kRpA se unake sAnnidhya meM Age bddh'eN| isI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha.... Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 34 pratikramaNa Avazyaka : svarUpa aura cintana upAdhyAya zrI ramezamuni jI zAstrI pratikramaNa ke svarUpa, usake ATha paryAyavAcI zabda, AsravadvAra Adi paMcavidha pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta tapa ke bhedarUpa meM pratikramaNa kI mahattA Adi viSayoM para prastuta Alekha meM vizada vicAra kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka isa asAra saMsAra rUpI mahAsAgara se sarvathArUpeNa pAra pAnA, na kevala durgama hai, apitu eka ati duSkara kArya hai| tathApi isI durgama, duSkara aura duSprApya ko adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke dvArA prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisa prakAra sahasrakiraNa dinakara aura agni bhI apane tApa se maloM kI vizuddhi karate haiM, usI prakAra sAdhanA ke prakhara teja se mAnava kI antazcetanA para anAdi kAla se jamA huA mala zanaiH-zanaiH pighala kara baha jAtA hai| ise AtmA ke sAtha pragAr3ha rUpa se cipake hue karmoM ke saMbaMdha kA Atyantika rUpeNa viccheda ho jAnA svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| 'Avazyaka' jaina-sAdhanA kA prANa tattva hai| vaha jIvana-vizuddhi evaM doSa-pariSkAra kA jvalantajIvanta mahAbhASya hai aura sAdhaka ko apanI AtmA ko parakhane evaM nirakhane kA eka parama viziSTa upAya hai| Avazyaka ke saMdarbha meM spaSTataH ullekha hai ki zramaNa aura zrAvaka dina-rAta ke bhItara jisa vidhi ko avazyakaraNIya samajha kara kiyA karate haiM, usakA nAma 'Avazyaka" hai| jo avazya kiyA jAya vaha Avazyaka hai| jo AtmA ko durguNoM se haTA kara sadguNoM kI ora pravRtta karatA hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| karmoM se AvRtta AtmA ko jo guNoM se vAsita yA pUrita karatA hai, guNoM se saMyukta kara detA hai, usakA nAma 'Avazyaka' hai| jo guNoM kI AdhAra bhUmi hai, use 'ApAzraya' kahate haiN| Avazyaka AdhyAtmika-samabhAva, vinamratA, saralatA, nirlobhatA Adi vividha sadguNoM kA pradhAna AdhAra hai, isaliye vaha 'ApAzraya' bhI hai| sAdhaka kA lakSya bAhya padArtha nahIM hotA hai| Atmazodhana hI usakA mUlabhUta lakSya hotA hai| jisa sAdhanA se AtmA zAzvata evaM akSaya sukha kA anubhava karatI hai, karma-mala ko vinaSTa kara ajara-amara pada prApta karatI hai tathA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra kI adhyAtma-jyoti prajvalita hotI hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka vAstava meM adhyAtma-sAdhanA rUpI suramya prAsAda kI sudRr3ha bhUmikA hai| yaha satya hai ki 'Avazyaka' durvicAroM evaM kusaMskAroM ke parimArjana kI eka adhyAtma-pradhAna sAdhanA hai| yahI vAstavika adhyAtmayoga hai| Avazyaka ke chaha bheda haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra se pratipAdita haiM- 1. Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 35 sAmAyika - samabhAva kI sAdhanA / 2. caturviMzatistava - tIrthaMkara deva kI stuti / 3. vandana - sadguruoM ko namaskAra / 4. pratikramaNa- doSoM kI AlocanA / 5. kAyotsarga- zarIra ke prati mamatva kA tyaag| 6. pratyAkhyAna- AhAra Adi kA parityAga / AtmA kI jo vRtti azubha ho cukI hai, usa vRtti ko zubhasthiti aura zuddha dazA meM lAnA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa ke ATha paryAyavAcI zabda' haiN| unakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai 1. pratikramaNa - isakA zAbdika artha hai- punaH lauTanA / hama apanI maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa karake apanI svabhAva dazA meM se nikala kara vibhAva dazA meM cale gaye the to punaH svabhAva rUpa sImAoM meM pratyAgamana karanA pratikramaNa hai| jo pApakarma mana, vacana aura kAyA se svayaM kiye jAte haiM, dUsaroM se karavAye jAte haiM aura dUsaroM hue pApoM kA anumodana kiyA jAtA hai, una sabhI pApoM kI nivRtti hetu kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karanA, nindA evaM garhA karanA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| dvArA 2. praticaraNA- pApa se nivRtta na honA asaMyama hai| asaMyama kSetra se alaga-thalaga rahakara atyanta hI jAgarUka hokara vizuddhatA ke sAtha saMyama kA pAlana karanA praticaraNA hai| saMyama mukti - prApti kA ananya kAraNa hai| dazavidha zramaNa dharma meM 'saMyama' bhI eka dharma' haiN| vaha utkRSTa maMgala svarUpa' dharma hai| kevala bAhya pravRttiyoM kA parityAga karanA hI saMyama nahIM hai, apitu Antarika pravRttiyoM kI pavitratA kA nAma 'saMyama' hai| saMyamasAdhanA meM dRr3hatA ke sAtha agrasara honA praticaraNA hai| - 4. pariharaNA - sAdhaka ko sAdhanA ke prazasta patha para bar3hate hue aneka bAdhAoM ko sahana karanA hotA hai| asaMyama kA AkarSaNa use sAdhanA se vicalita karanA cAhatA hai| bAIsa prakAra ke parISaha Ate haiN| yadi sAdhaka pariharaNA na rakhe to vaha patha bhraSTa ho sakatA hai| isaliye vaha pratipala-pratikSaNa azubha yoga, azubha dhyAna aura durAcaraNoM kA parityAga karatA hai, yahI pariharaNA hai| 4. vAraNA - isakA zAbdika artha hai- niSedha / sAdhaka viSaya bhoga ke daladala meM na pha~se, isaliye sAdhaka ko pratipala-pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka rAga aura dveSa ke dAvAnala se bacakara aura saMyama - -sAdhanA meM dRr3hatA ke sAtha bar3hatA huA hI mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| isaliye viSaya kaSAya se sarvathA nivRtta hone ke liye pratikramaNa ke artha meM 'vAraNA' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| 5. nivRtti - jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM 'nivRtti' kA mahattva rahA hai| sAdhaka satata jAgarUka rahatA hai, tathApi pramAdavaza azubha kAryoM meM usakI pravRtti ho jAya to use atizIghra hI punaH zubha meM AnA caahiye| azubha se nivRtta hokara zubha meM pravRtti karanA cAhiye / azubha se nivRtta hone ke liye hI pratikramaNa kA paryAyavAcI zabda 'nivRtti' prayukta hai| 6. nindA - sAdhaka ko pratikramaNa ke samaya antarnirIkSaNa karanA hotA hai| usake jIvana meM jo bhI pApayukta - Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 36 36 jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| pravRtti huI hai, zuddha mana se use una pApoM kI nindA karanI caahiye| yathArtha aura ayathArtha doSoM ke prakaTa karane kI jo icchA hotI hai use nindA kahA jAtA hai| sva-nindA jIvana ko mAMjane ke liye hai| pApakarmoM kI nindA karane ke liye pratikramaNa ke artha meM - 'nindA' zabda prayukta huA hai| . . 7. garhA- nindA apane Apa kI jAtI hai| jabaki gardA gurujanoM ke samakSa kI jAtI hai| guruoM ke samakSa niHzalya hokara apane pApoM ko prakaTa kara denA atyadhika kaThina kArya hai| jisa sAdhaka kA Atmabala prabala nahIM hotA hai vaha kadApi gardA nahIM kara sktaa| dUsare ke samakSa jo Atma-nindA kI jAtI hai vaha gahIM hai| gardA meM pApoM ke prati tIvra rUpa se pazcAttApa hotA hai| gardA pApa rUpI viSa ko utArane vAlA vaha gArur3I maMtra hai jisake prayoga se sAdhaka pApa ke viSa se mukta ho jAtA hai| isaliye pratikramaNa kA paryAyavAcI zabda girhA' hai| 8. zuddhi - zuddhi kA artha hai-nirmltaa| jaise sone para lage hue maila ko agni meM tapAkara vizuddha kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI hRdaya ke maila ko pratikramaNa kara ke dUra kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye use 'zuddhi' kahate haiN| pratikramaNa ke ye paryAyavAcI zabda bhinna-bhinna arthoM ko abhivyakta karate haiN| yadyapi ina sabakA bhAva eka hai, unameM kucha bhI antara nahIM hai, para vistAra kI dRSTi se samajhane ke liye paryAyavAcI zabda nitAnta upayogI haiN| ___yaha pUrNataH spaSTa hai ki zubha yogoM se azubha yogoM meM gaye hue apane Apa ko punaH zubha yogoM meM lauTA lAnA 'pratikramaNa' hai| saMsAra abhivRddhi kA kAraNa rAga-dveSa prabhRti audayika bhAva haiM aura mokSa-prApti kA mUlabhUta kAraNa kSAyika bhAva hai| sAdhaka kSAyopazamika bhAva se audayika bhAva meM jAtA hai, jo nijabhAva nahIM hai| taduparAnta vaha punaH kSAyopazamika bhAva meM AtA hai| isa pratikUla gamana ko pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai| isake pA~ca bheda haiM- paMcavihe paDikkamaNe paNNatte, taMjahA- AsavadArapaDikkamaNe, micchattapaDikkamaNe, kasAyapaDikkamaNe, jogapaDikkamaNe, bhaavpddikkmnne| 1. AsravadvAra pratikramaNa 2. mithyAtva pratikramaNa 3. kaSAya pratikramaNa 4. yoga pratikramaNa 5. bhAva pratikramaNa saMkSepa meM ina paMcavidha pratikramaNa kA svarUpa varNana isa prakAra se sapramANa nirUpita hai :1. AsravadvAra pratikramaNa- jIva parama-zuddha svarUpI hai, parantu ajJAna ke kAraNa karmo kA parisaMcaya kara rahA hai| ataH vaha karmoM kA kartA hai| karmoM ke Agamana kA jo mArga hai, vaha Asrava hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAya to kAya, vacana aura mana ke kriyA rUpa yoga Asrava hai| jaise ghaTa ke nirmANa meM miTTI kAraNa hai, vRkSa ke liye bIja nimitta hai, vaise AtmA ke sAtha karmo kA saMyoga hone meM kAraNa 'Asrava' hai| Asrava ke dvArA hI zubhAzubha karma AtmA meM praviSTa hote haiN| jisa prakAra tAlAba meM nAlI ke dvArA jala AtA hai, vaise hI Asrava ke dvArA karmarUpI pAnI AtA hai| Asrava kAraNa hai aura karmabaMdha kArya hai| Asrava ke dvAra prANAtipAta, Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha se nivRtta honA, punaH inakA sevana na karanA Asrava dvAra pratikramaNa hai| 2. mithyAtva pratikramaNa- jo tattva meM zraddhA utpanna nahIM hone detA hai aura viparIta zraddhA utpanna karatA hai, vaha mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva-moha ke udaya ke kAraNa jIva ko tattva evaM atattva kA bheda vijJAna nahIM ho pAtA hai| vaha saMsAra ke vikAroM meM ulajhA rahatA hai| jaise madirApAna ke kAraNa buddhi mUrcchita ho jAtI hai| vaise hI mithyAtva ke udaya se AtmA kA viveka bhI vilupta ho jAtA hai| vaha anAtmIya padArthoM ko AtmIya samajhatA hai| mithyAtva mohanIya sarvaghAtI hai| isa mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI padArtha ke svarUpa meM bhrAnti banI rahatI hai| vAstava meM mithyAtva saMsAra-vRddhi kA mUlabhUta kAraNa hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki mithyAtva ke bheda-prabheda ke saMbaMdha meM bhinna-bhinna mata haiN| eka mata ke anusAra mithyAtva ke do bheda haiM -1. abhigRhIta, 2. anAbhigRhIta / dvitIya mata ke anusAra mithyAtva ke tIna bheda' haiM -1. saMzayita, 2. AbhigrAhika, 3. anAbhigrAhika / tRtIya abhimata ke anusAra mithyAtva ke pA~ca bheda" haiM- 1. AbhigrAhika 2. anAbhigrAhika 3. sAMzayika 4. Abhinivezika aura 5. anAbhogika / mithyAtva ke jitane bhI bheda haiM, ve apekSA-dRSTi se pratipAdita hue haiN| upayoga, anupayoga yA sahasA kAraNavaza AtmA ke mithyAtva pariNAma meM prApta hone para usase nivRtta honA mithyAtva pratikramaNa hai| 3. kaSAya pratikramaNa- 'kaSAya' zabda kI niSpatti 'kaSa' aura 'Aya' se huI hai| kaSa kA artha haisaMsAra aura Aya kA abhiprAya hai- laabh| jisase saMsAra arthAt bhava-bhramaNa kI abhivRddhi hotI hai, vaha kaSAya hai| kaSAya vAstava meM saMsAra kI abhivRddhi karatA hai|" kaSAya kA vega vizeSa rUpa se prabala hotA hai aura vaha punarbhava ke mUla ko parisiMcita karatA hai|" use zuSka nahIM hone detA hai| yadi kaSAya kA abhAva ho to janma-mRtyu kI paramparA kA viSa-vRkSa svayaM hI sUkha kara naSTa ho jAtA hai| kaSAya cAra prakAra kA hai", unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-1. krodha 2. mAna 3. mAyA 4. lobha saMkSepa meM kaSAya ke do bheda haiM"- rAga aura dveSa / ina donoM meM bhI una cAroM kA samanvaya ho jAtA hai| rAga,meM mAyA aura lobha ina donoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai tathA dveSa meM krodha evaM mAna kA samAveza hotA hai| rAga aura dveSa ke kAraNa hI aSTavidha karma kA baMdha hotA hai| ataeva rAga aura dveSa ko bhAva karma kahA gayA hai| ina donoM kA mUla 'moha' hai| ukta kathana se yaha spaSTa hai ki kevala saMkSepa-vistAra ke vivakSA-bheda se jo pratipAdana huA hai, vaha samajhAne ke liye hai| sabhI kA sAra eka hI hai ki kaSAya vAstava meM AtmA ko malina kara detA hai, karma raMga se jIva ko raMga detA hai| kaSAya-pariNAma se AtmA ko nivRtta karanA 'kaSAyapratikramaNa' hai| 4. yoga pratikramaNa- mana, vacana aura kAya ke nimitta se AtmA ke pradezoM meM jo parispandana hotA hai, vaha yoga hai| yoga Asrava hai| isase karmo kA Agamana hotA hai| zubhayoga se puNya kA Asrava hotA hai aura Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1387 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| azubha yoga se pApa kA Asrava hotA hai| mana, vacana aura kAyA ke azubha vyApAra hone para unase AtmA ko pRthak karanA 'yoga pratikramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 5. bhAva pratikramaNa- Asrava dvAra, mithyAtva, kaSAya aura yoga inameM tIna karaNa evaM tIna yoga se pravRtti na karanA 'bhAva-pratikramaNa' hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga ke bheda se bhI pratikramaNa pA~ca prakAra kA kahA jAtA hai, kintu vAstava meM ye pA~coM bheda eka hI haiN| avirati aura pramAda ina donoM kA samAveza 'AsravadvAra' meM ho jAtA hai| ye pA~coM hI bhayaMkara doSa mAne gaye haiN| sAdhaka prAtaH aura saMdhyA ke samaya meM apane jIvana kA antarnirIkSaNa karatA hai| usa samaya vaha gaharAI se cintana karatA rahatA hai ki vaha kahIM samyagdarzana ke pAvana-patha se vimukha hokara mithyAtva kI kaMTIlI-jhAr3iyoM meM to nahIM ulajhA hai| vrata ke vAstavika svarUpa ko vismRta kara usane avrata ko to grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai? apramattatA ke nandanavana meM viharaNa ke sthAna para pramAda kI jhulasatI marubhUmi meM to vicaraNa nahIM kiyA hai? akaSAya ke sugandhita sarasabja-upavana ko chor3akara vaha kaSAya ke dhadhakate hue patha para to nahIM calA hai? mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti jo zubhayoga meM laganI cAhiye, vaha azubha yoga meM to nahIM lagI hai? yadi maiM mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga meM gayA hU~ to mujhe punaH samyaktva, vrata, akaSAya, apramAda aura zubhayoga meM AnA caahiye| isI dRSTi se ina pA~coM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA haiN|" ye pA~coM karmabaMdha ke mukhya hetu hai|" inakA pratikramaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka apane jIvana ko nirmala banA detA hai| pApa-karma ke mahAroga ko vinaSTa karane ke liye pratikramaNa vAstava meM sabase bar3I amogha auSadhi hai| isa auSadhi ke sevana se hamArI AtmA svastha banatI hai| sAdhaka pratikramaNa meM pramukha rUpa se cAra viSayoM para gaharAI se anucintana karatA hai| isa dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke cAra bheda banate haiN| unakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke liye kramazaH mahAvrata aura aNuvrata kA vidhAna hai| unameM doSa na lage, isake liye nirantara jAgarUkatA nitAnta apekSita hai| yadyapi zramaNa aura zrAvaka jAgRta evaM sAvadhAna rahatA hai, tathApi kabhI asAvadhAnI se yadi hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahma, parigraha Adi ke kAraNa skhalanA ho gaI ho to zramaNa evaM zrAvaka ko usakI vizuddhi hetu pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| 2. zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke liye eka AcAra-saMhitA nirdhArita hai| zramaNa ke liye svAdhyAya, dhyAna, pratikramaNa Adi aneka vidhAna haiN| zrAvaka ke liye bhI dainandina-sAdhanA ke vidhAna haiN| yadi una vidhi-vidhAnoM ke anupAlana meM skhalanA ho jAe, samaya para svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi na kiyA jAya to usa saMbaMdha meM pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| 3. AtmA avinAzI hai, ajara aura amara hai| jJAna-darzana svarUpa AtmA zAzvata hai aura vaha amUrta hai| usa amUrta AtmA ke viSaya meM, mana meM yaha socanA hai ki AtmA hai yA nahIM hai| yadi isa prakAra mana meM Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI azraddhA utpanna huI ho to usakI zuddhi ke liye sAdhaka ko pratikramaNa karanA cAhiye / 4. hiMsA, asatya Adi duSkRtya jinakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, sAdhakoM ko unakA pratipAdana kadApi nahIM karanA cAhiye / kabhI asAvadhAnI se yadi nirUpaNa kiyA ho to usakA pratikramaNa karanA cAhiye / 1 yaha spaSTa hai ki ukta cAra bheda apekSA dRSTi se pratipAdita hue haiN| una sabhI kA abhiprAya yahI hai ki jo bhI pApapUrNa pravRttiyA~ huI haiM, unakA zuddha hRdaya se prAyazcitta karanA cAhiye / pratikramaNa eka aisI adhyAtma pradhAna sAdhanA hai| jisake dvArA sAdhaka kRta pApoM kA prakSAlana karatA hai / pratikramaNa kevala atIta kAla meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi hI nahIM karatA hai, apitu vaha vartamAna aura bhaviSyakAla ke doSoM kI bhI zuddhi karatA hai| atIta kAla meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA to pratikramaNa meM hI kI jAtI hai| vartamAna-kAla meM sAdhaka saMvara-sAdhanA meM lage rahane se pApa karmo se nivRtta rahatA hai| sAtha hI pratikramaNa meM vaha pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karatA hai, jisase bhAvI doSoM se baca jAtA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki bhUtakAla ke azubhayoga se nivRtti, vartamAnakAla meM azubhayoga se nivRtta hokara zubha yoga meM pravRtti aura bhaviSyakAlIna azubhayoga se haTakara zubhayoga meM pravRtti karU~gA- yaha saMkalpa hotA hai / isa taraha vAstava meM pratikramaNa eka viziSTa sAdhanA hai| 'pratikramaNa' sAdhanA kA mahattva aneka dRSTiyoM se rahA hai| zramaNa ke vividha kalpa haiN| kalpa kA artha hai jo kArya jJAna, zIla, tapa Adi kA upagraha karatA hai aura doSoM kA nigraha karatA hai vaha nizcaya dRSTi se kalpa hai aura zeSa akalpa hai| " kalpa zabda kA artha 'kAla" bhI haiM, kintu yahA~ para isakA artha 'maryAdA' hai, 'nIti' hai aura 'AcAra' bhI hai| yaha bhI samajhanA hogA ki kalpa ke saMdarbha meM zramaNoM kI 'samAcArI' bhI vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdita hai / 39 'kalpa' ke saMbaMdha meM vividha dRSTiyoM se vicAraNA huI hai| isake daza bheda bhI pratipAdita hue haiN| " unake nAma ye haiM 1. Acelakya 3. zayyAtara kRtikarma 2. auddezika 4. rAjapiNDa 5. 6. vrata 7. jyeSTha 8. pratikramaNa 10. paryuSaNA kalpa 9. mAsakalpa ina dazavidha kalpoM meM pratikramaNa bhI eka kalpa hai aura yaha kalpa doSa parihAra kA mahattvapUrNa upakrama hai| zramaNa apane aparAdha kA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye jo anuSThAna karatA hai, usako 'pratikramaNa' nAma kA kalpa kahA gayA hai| sAdhaka gurudeva kI sAkSI se apanI AtmA kI malinatA ko dUra karatA hai| apanI bhUloM ko dhyAna meM Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 40 | jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 lAtA hai| mana, vANI aura karma ko pazcAttApa kI Aga meM DAla kara nikhAratA hai| eka-eka dAga ko sUkSmatama nirIkSaNa-zakti se dekhatA hai aura unheM dho DAlatA hai| yaha mahAn sAdhanA mana, vANI aura karma ke santulana ko kadApi avyavasthita nahIM hone detA hai aura nirmala jIvana kA eka navIna adhyAya bhI khola detA hai| pratikramaNa bhI eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai| prAyazcitta Abhyantara tapa hai aura isa zabda meM do zabda mile hue haiN| ye haiM'prAyas' aura citt| 'prAyas' kA zAbdika artha hai- pApa athavA aparAdha aura citta kA artha hotA hai usakA saMzodhana krnaa| yAnI pApa kA, aparAdha kA sNshodhn|" isa artha ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta kA yahI artha hogA- vaha prakriyA jisake dvArA pApa arthAt aparAdha kI zuddhi hotI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM prAyazcitta usako kahA jAyegA, jisase pApa kA chedana ho| muni pUrNa viveka ke sAtha apanA dharmAcaraNa karatA hai| phira bhI isake vrata yA AcaraNa meM yadi koI doSa laga jAtA hai to vaha jisa kArya ke karane se apane ina doSoM se nirdoSatA ko prApta kara letA hai, usa kArya ko prAyazcitta tapa' karma kahA gayA hai| pramAdavaza dharma kI sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA meM yadi kisI prakAra kA koI doSa A jAye to usakA parihAra karanA 'prAyazcitta' nAmaka tapa kahalAtA hai| isa vivecana se yaha phalita hotA hai ki eka sAdhaka muni ko apane mana, vANI aura zarIra kI halacaloM se jAne-anajAne meM kucha na kucha bahiraMga evaM antaraMga doSa lagate hI rahate haiN| una doSoM kI nivRtti ke liye aura apane antarzodhana ke liye kiyA gayA pazcAttApa athavA daNDasvarUpa svIkAra kiyA gayA upavAsa Adi kA grahaNa 'prAyazcitta' kahA jaaegaa| yaha spaSTa hai ki hamArI malina huI AtmA jisa anuSThAna se nirmala ho, pavitra ho, use prAyazcitta kahate hai| prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda bhI haiN| unake nAma ye haiM1. AlocanA yogya 2. pratikramaNa yogya 3. tadubhaya yogya 4. viveka yogya 5. vyutsarga yogya 6. tapa yogya 7. cheda yogya 8. mUla yogya 9. anavasthApanA yogya 10.pArAMcika yogya prAyazcitta ke ina dasa bhedoM meM pratikramaNa' dvitIya bheda hai| pratikramaNa prAyazcitta kA abhiprAya hama isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM ki adhyAtma-jagat meM doSa arthAt aparAdha ko 'roga' kahA jA sakatA hai aura prAyazcitta-vidhAna ko usakI 'cikitsA' mAnA jA sakatA hai| cikitsA kA uddezya rogI ko kaSTa denA nahIM hotA hai, apitu usake roga kA nivAraNa karanA hotA hai| usI taraha doSayukta zramaNa ko pratikramaNa prAyazcitta karane kA uddezya kaSTa yA kleza prApta karAnA nahIM hotA hai, apitu doSa-mukta honA hotA hai| Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI isI saMdarbha meM yaha spaSTataH jJAtavya hai ki 'micchA mi dukkar3a' kahanA pratikramaNa rUpa prAyazcitta hai|" yaha prAyazcitta adhyAtma-sAdhanA ko pavitra, nirmala tathA vizuddha banAtA hai| jijJAsu ke mana meM prazna uTha sakatA hai ki 'micchA mi dukkar3a' kyA koI maMtra hai, jo 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kahA aura saba pApa vinaSTa ho ge| isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki kevala kathana mAtra se hI pApa dUra ho jAte hoM, yaha bAta nahIM hai| zabda meM svayaM koI pavitra athavA apavitra karane kI zakti nahIM hai| ve jar3a haiM, pudgala kA eka bheda haiN|" pudgala jar3a haiM, caitanya nhiiN| isaliye vaha kisI ko pavitra nahIM bnaaegaa| parantu zabda ke pIche rahA huA mana kA bhAva hI sabase bar3I zakti hai| vANI ko mana kA pratIka kahA jA sakatA hai| ataeva 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' mahAvAkya ke pIche jo Antarika pazcAttApa kA bhavya-bhAva rahA huA hotA hai, usI meM zakti nihita hai aura vaha bahuta bar3I acintya zakti hai| pazcAttApa kA parama divya nirjhara AtmA para lage hue pApa-mala ko bahAkara sApha kara detA hai| yadi sAdhaka sacce mana se pApAcAra ke prati ghRNA vyakta kare, pazcAttApa kare, to vaha pApa-kAlimA ko sahaja hI dhokara sApha kara sakatA hai| aparAdha ke liye diyA jAne vAlA tapazcaraNa yA anya kisI taraha kA daNDa bhI to mUla meM pazcAttApa hI hai| yadi mana meM pazcAttApa na ho aura kaThora se kaThora prAyazcitta grahaNa kara bhI liyA jAya to kyA Atmazuddhi ho sakatI hai? kadApi nhiiN| daNDa kA uddezya deha-daNDa nahIM hai| apitu mana kA daNDa hai aura mana kA daNDa kyA hai? apanI bhUla svIkAra kara lenA, pazcAttApa kara lenaa| yahI pramukha kAraNa hai ki sAdhanA ke kSetra meM pApa ke liye prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai, daNDa kA nhiiN| daNDa prAyaH bAhara aTaka kara raha jAtA hai, antaraMga meM praveza nahIM kara pAtA hai| pazcAttApa kA jharanA nahIM bahAtA hai| prAyazcitta sAdhaka kI svayaM apanI taiyArI hai| vaha antarhRdaya meM apane pApa kA zodhana karane ke liye utsAhita hai| ataeva vaha aparAdhI ko pazcAttApa ke dvArA vinIta banAtA hai, sarala evaM niSkapaTa banAtA hai| 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' bhI eka prAyazcitta hai| isake mUla meM pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA hai aura hRdaya kI pavitratA hai| Upara ke lekhana meM bAra-bAra sacce mana aura pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ajJAnI vyakti kI sAdhanA ke liye taiyArI to hotI nahIM hai| pratikramaNa kA mUlabhUta abhiprAya samajhA to jAtA nahIM hai| vaha pratikramaNa to avazya karatA hai| 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' bhI detA hai, parantu phira usI pApa ko karatA rahatA hai| usase nivRtta nahIM hotA hai| pApa karanA aura 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA, phira pApa karanA aura 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA, yaha jIvana ke anta taka calatA rahatA hai| parantu isase Atmazuddhi ke mahAmArga para sAmAnyataH pragati nahIM ho pAtI hai| isa prakAra kI bAhya sAdhanA ko 'dravya-sAdhanA' kahA jAtA hai| kevala vANI se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kahanA aura phira usa pApa ko karate rahanA, ucita nahIM hai| mana ke maila ko sApha kie binA aura punaH usa pApa ko nahIM karane kA dRr3ha nizcaya kie binA khAlI Upara se 'micchA mi dukkar3a' kahane kA kucha artha nahIM hai| eka ora dUsaroM kA dila duHkhAne kA kAma karate raheM, hiMsA karate raheM, jhUTha bolate raheM aura dUsarI ora 'micchA Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 mi dukkaDaM' dete rheN| isa prakAra kA yaha 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' AtmA kA zuddha nahIM adhika azuddha banA detA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM spaSTa ullekha hai ki pApakarma karane ke bAda jaba pratikramaNa avazya karaNIya hai, taba sarala mArga to yaha hai ki pApa karma kiyA hI na jaay| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vastutaH yahI saccA pratikramaNa hai| jo sAdhaka trividha yoga se pratikramaNa karatA hai, jisa pApa ke liye 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' detA hai| phira bhaviSya meM usa pApa ko nahIM karatA hai, vastutaH usI kA duSkRtya niSphala hotA hai| sAdhaka eka bAra micchAmi dukkaDaM dekara bhI yadi phira usa pApAcaraNa kA sevana karatA hai to vaha pratyakSataH jhUTha bolatA hai| dambha kA jAla bunatA hai| isa prakAra ke sAdhaka ke liye bar3I kaThora bhASA meM bhartsanA kI gaI hai| jo vyakti jaisA bolatA hai, yadi bhaviSya meM vaisA nahIM karatA hai, to usase bar3hakara mithyAdRSTi aura kauna hogA? vaha dUsare bhadra-vyaktiyoM ke mana meM zaMkA paidA karatA hai aura isa rUpa meM mithyAtva kI vRddhi karatA hai| ukta kathana vAstava meM sarvathArUpeNa yathArtha hai| isI vivecanA ke paripArzva meM yaha jJAtavya tathya hai ki 'micchA mi dukkar3a' ke eka-eka akSara para kitanA bhAvapUrNa varNana hai| yadi sAdhaka micchA mi dukkaDaM kahatA huA usa para gaharAI se vicAra kara le to phira pApAcaraNa karane ke liye tatpara na hogaa| 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' meM 'mi' kA artha hai- mRdutA yA maardv| kAya-namratA ko mRdutA kahate haiM aura bhAva-namratA ko mArdava kahA jAtA hai| 'cha' kA artha asaMyama yoga rUpa doSoM kA chAdana karanA hai, unheM roka denA hai| 'mi' kA artha maryAdA bhI hai, arthAt maiM cAritra rUpa maryAdA meM avasthita huuN| 'du' kA Azaya hai 'nindaa'| maiM duSkRta karane vAle bhUtapUrva Atma paryAya kI nindA karatA huuN| 'ka' kA bhAva pApakarma kI svIkRti hai| arthAt maiMne pApa kiyA hai| pApa azubha karma hai| 'Da' kA artha upazama bhAva hai| Atma meM kAraNavaza karma kI zakti kA anubhUta honA, sattA meM rahate hue bhI udaya prApta na honA isakA nAma 'upazamabhAva' hai|" upazama bhAva ke dvArA pApakarma kA pratikramaNa karanA hai, pApa-kSetra ko lAMgha jAnA hai| yaha atIva saMkSepa meM 'micchA mi dukkar3a' kA spaSTa rUpeNa akSarArtha hai| .. vAstavikatA yaha hai ki pratikramaNa eka antarmukhI sAdhanA hai| yadi pramAda kI sthitivaza hamArI AtmA saMyama-kSetra se asaMyama kSetra meM calI gayI ho, to use punaH saMyama kSetra meM lauTA lAnA, yahI pratikramaNa hai| ___pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA pramAda bhAva ko dUra karane ke liye hai| sAdhaka ke jIvana meM pramAda hI vaha viSa hai, jo andara hI andara sAdhanA ko vinaSTa kara DAlatA hai| ataeva zramaNa aura zrAvaka ina donoM kA parama kartavya hai ki pramAda se baceM aura pratikramaNa ke dvArA apanI sAdhanA ko apramatta sthiti pradAna kreN| sArapUrNa bhASA meM yahI kahA sakatA hai ki pratikramaNa eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai| saMyama-jIvana ko vizeSa rUpeNa pariSkRta karane ke liye, zuddhatama karane ke liye, AtmA ko rAga-dveSa se rahita karane ke liye, pApakarmo ke nirghAta ke liye 'pratikramaNa' kiyA jAtA hai aura isa adhyAtma-pradhAna sAdhanA meM nirata sAdhaka Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 4311 apanI AtmA meM eka apramatta bhAva kI divya jyoti ko prakAzamAna kara detA hai, jisase usakA ajJAna evaM aviveka vinaSTa hotA hai| vAstava meM pratikramaNa, antarmukhI-sAdhanA hai, jo bhaviSya meM Ane vAle pApakarmo ko rokakara andara meM pUrvabaddha karmo se lar3ane kI kalA hai| yaha AdhyAtmika yuddhakalA hI vastutaH mukti ke sAmrAjya para adhikAra karA sakatI hai| saMdarbha 1. (ka) anuyogadvAra sUtra, sUtra 28, gAthA 2 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 876 (ga) anuyogadvAra sUtra vRtti 28, pRSTha 31, maladhArakagacchIya hemacandra 2. (ka) anuyogadvAra cUrNi, pRSTha 14 (kha) anuyogadvAra vRtti, pRSTha 3 (ga) AvazyakasUtra haribhadrIya vRtti, 21 (gha) mUlAcAra, 7-14 3. (ka) Avazyaka niyukti, 1233 (kha) haribhadrIyAvazyaka sUtra, adhyayana 4, niyukti gAthA 1242 4. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna-10-16 (kha) samavAyAMga sUtra, samavAya 10 (ga) navatattva, gAthA 23 5. dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 1, gAthA 1 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 2 (kha) samavAyAMga sUtra, samavAya 22 (ga) tattvArtha sUtra , 9.8 7. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi, 6.25 (kha) tattvArthavArtika, 6.25.1 (ga) tattvArthazlokavArtika, 6.25 8. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti-1050 (kha) dazavaikAlikasUtra vRtti-haribhadrasUri, 4.2 (ga) sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti-abhayadevasUri, 3, 3, 168 (gha) kArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA, 326 (Ga) paMcAdhyAyI-2.474 9. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra, 5.3.467 (kha) haribhadrIyAvazyaka sUtra, pratikramaNAdhyayana, pRSTha 564 10.samayasAra, 92 Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 44 11. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi - 6.2 (kha) sUtrakRtAMga zIlAMkAcArya vRtti, 2.5.17, pRSTha 128 (ga) adhyAtmasAra, 18.131 (gha) tattvArtha sUtra, 6.1-2 (Ga) zrAvaka prajJapti, 79 (ca) tattvArtha sAra 4-2 jinavANI (cha) candraprabha caritra - AcArya vIranandI, 18.82 (ja) amitagati zrAvakAcAra, 3.38 (jha) jJAnArNava, 1, pRSTha 42 (Ja) dharmazarmAbhyudaya - kavi haricandra, 21.84 (Ta) mUlAcAravRtti - vasunandyAcArya, 5-6 (Tha) ArAdhanA sAra TIkA- zrI ratnakIrtideva, 4 (Da) Avazyaka sUtra haribhadrIyA vRtti, pRSTha 84 12. (ka) prathama karmagrantha, gAthA 13 (kha) sthAnAMga sUtra 2.4.1.5 TIkA (ga) gommaTasAra, karmakANDa 21 13. paMcAdhyAyI - 2.98-6-7 14. (ka) gommaTasAra, karmakANDa, 39 (kha) sthAnAMga sUtra 2.4.105 TIkA 15. tattvArtha bhASya 8. 1 16. (ka) AvazyakacUrNi 6. 1658 (kha) prAkRta paMca saMgraha - 1.7 17. (ka) guNasthAna kramArohaNa svopajJa vRtti, gAthA 6 (kha) karmagrantha, bhAga-4, gAthA 51 (ga) loka prakAza sarga - 3, gAthA 689 18. (ka) Avazyaka malayagiri vRtti, pRSTha 116 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 1227 (ga) Avazyaka sUtra haribhadrIya vRtti, 109, pRSTha 77 (gha) paMca saMgraha svopajJa vRtti, 3 123, pRSTha 35 (Ga) uttarAdhyayana sUtra niyukti - vRtti - zAnticandrasUri, 180 (ca) sthAnAMga sUtra, abhayadeva vRtti - 4, 1 19. (ka) dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 8 15, 17 navambara 2006 Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 45 ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI (kha) tattvArtha vRtti-zrutasAgara, 8-2 20. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga sUtra 6.26 (kha) sthAnAMga sUtra 4.1.251 (ga) prajJApanA sUtra 23.1.290 21. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 32.7 22. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra 2.3 .. (kha) prajJApanA sUtra 23 (ga) pravacanasAra gAthA 95 23.(ka) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 32.7 (kha) sthAnAMga sUtra 2.2 (ga) pravacana sAra 1.84.88 (gha) samayasAra gAthA 94, 96, 109, 177 24.Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1250 25. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra 418 (kha) samavAyAMga sUtra-samavAya 5 (ga) tattvArtha sUtra 8.1 26. Avazyakaniyukti-AcArya bhadrabAhu gAthA, 1268 27. (ka) niyamasAra, 102 (kha) tattvasAra 17 (ga) jJAnasAra vRtti, 13-3, pRSTha 43 28.prazamarati prakaraNa 143 29. tattvArtha sUtra vRtti-zrutasAgara sUri, 3-27 30.(ka) Avazyaka niyukti vRtti-AcArya malayagiri, 121 (kha) nizItha bhASya-AcArya malayagiri, bhAga-4, gAthA 5933 (ga) bRhatkalpa bhASya, gAthA 63-64 (gha) bhagavatI ArAdhanA gAthA, 427 (Ga) kalpasUtra kalpalatA gAthA 1, pRSTha 2 31. (ka) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 30.9 (kha) tattvArthasUtra 9.20 (ga) mUlAcAra, gAthA 360 (gha) bhagavatI sUtra 25.7 32. dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3 Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 46 || jinavANI | ||15,17 navambara 2006|| 33. rAjavArtika 9.22.1 34. paMcAzaka-saTIka vivaraNa 16.3 35. mUlAcAra, 361 va 363 36. (ka) aupapAtika sUtra, sUtra 20 (kha) bhagavatI sUtra 25.7.125 (ga) sthAnAMga sUtra 10.72 (gha) mUlAcAra 362 (Ga) cAritrasAra 137 (ca) dhavalA-13.5,4,26 37. rAjavArtika 9.22.3 38. dravyasaMgraha-AcArya nemicandra, gAthA 16 39. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 683 40. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 684 41. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 685 42.upadezamAlA, 506 43. (ka) prazamarati prakaraNa-219 (kha) paMcAstikAya-amRtacandrAcArya vRtti, 108 (ga) AptamImAMsA-AcArya vasunandI padavRtti, 40 (gha) samavAyAMga sUtra, abhayadevasUri vRtti, 1, pRSTha 6 44. sarvArthasiddhi, 2.1 -tAraka guru granthAlaya, zAstrI sarkila, udayapura (rAja.) Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, pratikramaNa kA pahalA caraNa : AtmanirIkSaNa AcArya zrI mahaNjJa vrata jIvana ko maryAdita evaM saMyamita banAte haiM / vratavihIna vyakti ke mana meM doSa zIghra praveza kara jAte haiN| vratoM ke pAlana meM bhI kahIM koI chidra raha sakatA hai / ataH usake nivAraNa hetu pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa kA pahalA caraNa hai- AtmanirIkSaNa / AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ne prastuta Alekha meM AtmanirIkSaNa kA mahattva sthApita kiyA hai / -sampAdaka AdhyAtmika bhUmikA para vyakti Atmika vikAsa ke lie niyamoM meM rahatA hai arthAt vaha binA vrata-grahaNa kie nahIM rahatA, khulA nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki khule rahane meM asurakSA hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM hI nahIM saMsAra meM bhI khulI vastue~ asurakSita haiN| jaise- dUdha kA pAtra khulA par3A hai to bhItara makkhI par3ane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isIlie usa para Dhakkana de dete haiN| ghara kI chata ko koI khulA nahIM rkhtaa| pratyeka ghara kI chata banda hotI hai, isalie ki dhUpa se bacAva ho sake, sardI-garmI se bacAva ho sake, A~dhI aura varSA se bacAva ho ske| pratyeka ghara meM daravAje lage hue haiM, isalie ki hara koI usameM na ghusa jaae| vAMchita Ae, kintu avAMchita na aae| pratyeka vyakti ne hara dRSTi se surakSA kI vyavasthA kara rakhI hai| AdhyAtmika vyakti bhI surakSA kI vyavasthA rakhatA hai| bhautikavAda : adhyAtmavAda __ Aja kI duniyA do vAdoM meM ba~TI huI hai-bhautikavAda aura adhyaatmvaad| dArzanika bhASA ko chor3a deM, kevala adhyAtmazAstrIya bhASA meM bAta kareM to kahA jA sakatA hai-jo vyakti sarvathA khulA hai, mAnanA cAhie ki vaha padArthavAdI AdamI hai| jisa vyakti ne apanI khulAvaTa para koI Dhakkana rakha chor3A hai, chata banAI hai, kivAr3a lagAe haiM, usakA nAma hai adhyaatmvaadii| adhyAtmavAdI bilkula khulA nahIM rahatA, kahIM na kahIM AvaraNa jarUra rakhatA hai| isalie rakhatA hai ki yaha jagat aneka malinatAoM kA ghara hai| rAga aura dveSa kI malinatA kA niraMtara vikiraNa ho rahA hai| saMkrAmaka hai duniyA ___ Ajakala aNudhUli kA vikiraNa bahuta ho rahA hai| kevala una rASTroM meM hI nahIM, jinhoMne aNu visphoTa kiye haiM, kintu unameM bhI aNu-vikiraNa ho rahA hai, jahA~ aNu-parIkSaNa nahIM hue haiN| isIlie Aja kahA jAtA hai ki dUdha ko binA ubAle na piyA jaae| pahale yaha kahA jAtA thA ki dUdha ko binA ubAle piyA jaae| Aja to pAnI bhI binA ubAle pIne lAyaka nahIM raha gayA hai| kahA jA rahA hai ki sacitta kA tyAga ho yA na ho, ubalA huA pAnI hI Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1481 | jinavANI |15,17 navambara 200 piyA jaae| bar3e zaharoM meM to yaha anivArya-sA ho gayA hai| DAkTara yaha bhI sujhAva dete haiM ki ubAle binA phala bhI na, khAyA jaae| sacitta aura acitta se bhI mukhya prazna ho gayA hai svAsthya aura bImArI kaa| isakA kAraNa spaSTa hai| kucha na kucha Upara se A rahA hai, z2ahara ke rUpa meM barasa rahA hai aura nIce se bhI A rahA hai| urvarakoM aura rasAyanoM ke rUpa meM dharatI para jo gholA jA rahA hai, usake pariNAma kyA lAbhakArI hoMge? pratyeka AdamI ke peTa meM roja anna-pAnI ke sAtha nizcita mAtrA meM jahara praveza kara rahA hai| bacAva kA koI rAstA nahIM hai| aisA bacA hI kyA hai, jisake sAtha meM z2ahara na jAe? eka prakAra se pUrI duniyA hI saMkrAmaka ho gaI hai| mAnasika stara para mAnasika stara para dekheN| mana para kitanA vikiraNa ho rahA hai? rAga-dveSa prAyaH hara vyakti meM haiN| aNuvisphoToM ne aNudhUli kA jitanA vikiraNa kiyA hai aura jitanI bImArI kI saMbhAvanAe~ paidA kI haiM kyA mAnasika stara para usase kama vikiraNa ho rahA hai? pUrA vAyumaMDala hI rAga-dveSa ke paramANuoM se bharA hai| isa avasthA meM usa para koI Dhakkana na DAleM to vaha kitanA bhArI aura bojhila bana jaayegaa| mAnasika samasyAe~ isIlie bar3ha rahI haiN| eka bhAI ne apanI samasyA prastuta kI- "mana itanA caMcala aura becaina rahatA hai ki usa para aba merA koI niyaMtraNa hI nahIM raha gyaa| aneka duSkalpanAe~ niraMtara AtI rahatI haiM, isakA kAraNa kyA hai?" maiMne kahA- "kAraNa to bahuta sApha hai| jaba taka mana para koI Dhakkana nahIM DAloge, taba taka aisA calatA rhegaa|" mahattva vratakA __ bhAratIya ciMtana meM vrata kA bahuta mahattva rahA hai| isakA bahuta vikAsa bhI huA hai| isa zabda kA mUla artha hai AcchAdana yA AvaraNa / saMskRta kI dhAtu hai 'vRtu varaNe' arthAt AcchAdana kara denaa| kisI cIja ko DhAka dene kA nAma hai vrata / chata banA lI, vrata ho gyaa| mana para eka chappara DAla diyA, vrata ho gyaa| kucha nahIM DAlA, mana khulA raha gayA to hara cIja ghusa jaayegii| khule ghara meM cora-ucakke ghusa sakate haiM aura jaMgalI jAnavara bhI ghusa sakate haiN| eka paMDita yAtrA para niklaa| jaMgala meM use bhUkha lgii| eka jagaha ko sApha kara use lIpA aura cUlhA bnaayaa| phira IMdhana ikaTThA karane kucha dUra nikala gayA / vApasa AyA to dekhA, vahA~ eka gadhA baiThA hai| caukA khulA thA, gadhe ko vahA~ baiThane se kauna roka sakatA thA? paMDita hairAna raha gyaa| vaha bolA- "gardabharAja! koI dUsarA isa taraha Akara baiThA hotA to usase kahatA- dekhate nahIM, gadhe ho kyA? jaba Apa svayaM yahA~ Akara virAja gae haiM to kyA kahU~, Apako kyA upamA duuN|" saMskAra vrata kA ghara khulA rahegA to usameM gadhA bhI ghusegA aura kuttA bhii| yaha khulAvaTa eka bar3I samasyA hai| isIlie jIvana meM vrata kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| purAne saMta logoM ko isa bhASA meM samajhAyA karate the- "bhAI! adhika nahIM ho to kama se kama eka vrata le lo ki kaue ko nahIM mArU~gA, kisI cir3iyA ko nahIM maaruuNgaa| kaue ko mArane kA kaba kitanA kAma par3atA hai? lekina yaha isalie kahA jAtA thA ki isase eka saMskAra zurU hotA thaa| jIvana meM koI na Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI | 491 koI choTA sA vrata yA tyAga honA hI cAhie, kyoMki vrata kA bar3A mahattva hai| jisa vyakti ne isakA mUlyAMkana kiyA hai, usane eka taraha se apanI mAnasika samasyAoM ko sulajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| mana kI gati bahuta tIvra hai| vijJAna abhI taka aisA koI yaMtra vikasita nahIM kara pAyA hai, jo isakI raphtAra ko mApa ske| jaba itanI teja raphtAra ho aura usa para koI niyaMtraNa na ho to durghaTanA avazyaMbhAvI hai| mana ke azva kI lagAma hAtha meM honI caahie| vrata kA matalaba hai mana kI lagAma ko apane hAtha meM lenA, mana kI Dora apane hAtha meM rkhnaa| Atma-nirIkSaNa vrata hone para bhI mana kI caMcalatA vidyamAna hai| caMcalatA ekadama samApta nahIM huI hai| chata meM bhI kabhI-kabhI koI darAra yA cheda raha jAtA hai| kivAr3a meM bhI surAkha raha jAtA hai, daravAje DhIle raha jAte haiN| isake lie kyA karanA cAhie? upAya batAyA gayA - pratikramaNa kro| pratikramaNa kA pahalA kArya hai AtmanirIkSaNa / apane Apako dekhanA zurU kreN| bar3A kaThina kAma hai apane Apako dekhnaa| hamArI indriyoM kI banAvaTa hI aisI hai ki inake dvArA hama bAhya jagat se samparka sthApita karate haiN| vahA~ dUsarA hI dUsarA najara AtA hai, apane nAma kA koI tattva vahA~ nahIM hai| A~kha kA kAma hai dekhanA / hama dUsaroM ko dekheNge| kAna kA kAma hai sunnaa| hama dUsaroM kI bAta suneNge| hamArI prakRti hI aisI bana gaI hai ki indriyA~ kevala bAhara hI kendrita rahatI haiM, sva-darzana bilkula vismRti meM calA jAtA hai| AtmanirIkSaNa kA artha hai apane Apako dekhnaa| A~kha khulI ho yA banda, usase apane Apako dekheN| apane AcaraNa ko dekheM, apane kartavya ko dekheM, kriyamANa ko dekheM aura kariSyamANa ko bhI dekheN| dhArmika lakSaNa AtmanirIkSaNa pratikramaNa kA pahalA caraNa hai| jo Atma-nirIkSaNa karanA nahIM jAnatA, vaha zAyada dhArmika nahIM ho sakatA aura AdhyAtmika to ho hI nahIM sktaa| dhArmika hone kA sabase bar3A sUtra hai apane Apako dekhanA / kisI ne jhagar3A kiyA, gAlI dii| usase pUchA jAe ki aisA kyoM kiyA? vaha yahI kahegA ki maiM kyA karU~? usane mujhe gAlI dI to maiMne bhI dii| yaha kabhI nahIM kahegA ki maiMne dii| sadA yahI kahegA ki pahale usane dI isalie maiMne bhI dii| vyakti hara bAta meM dUsare ko sAmane rakhatA hai| kisI se pUchA jAe ki tumane aisA kyoM kiyA? yahI uttara milatA hai mujhe aisA karanA par3a rahA hai| vaha aisA kara rahA hai to maiM kyoM na karUM? yaha kabhI svIkAra nahIM karegA ki merI bhUla huI hai| maiMne jo kiyA yA kara rahA hU~, vaha acchA nahIM hai| dUsare pakSa kA bhI yahI uttara hogaa| donoM hI apane ko nirdoSa btaayeNge| doSa kahA~ hai, isakA patA hI nahIM cala pAtA / yaha saba isalie ho rahA hai ki AtmanirIkSaNa nahIM hai| AtmanirIkSaNa kI bhAvanA jAga jAe to vyakti yahI kahegA ki hA~, merI bhUla huI hai| __ AdhyAtmika vyakti vaha hotA hai, jo pratyeka sthAna para yaha dekhatA hai ki merI kamI kahA~ hai ? jahA~ dUsarA AtA hai, adhyAtmavAda vahIM samApta ho jAtA hai| jo apane Apako dhArmika aura AdhyAtmika mAnate haiM, kyA ve aisA AcaraNa nahIM kara rahe haiM, jo eka bhautikavAdI karatA hai| yadi eka dhArmika vyakti aisA kahe ki dUsare ne mere sAtha aisA kiyA isalie hama bhI vaisA kara rahe haiM to mAnanA cAhie ki vaha dhArmika banA hI nahIM hai| nizcaya hI usakA mastiSka Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 50 jinavANI || 15,17 navambara 2006 abhI bhautikavAdI banA huA hai| isalie vaha svayaM kI ora se A~kha mUMda kara dUsaroM para doSAropaNa karatA hai| eka saMnyAsI jA rahA thaa| rAste meM dekhA- eka strI per3a ke nIce leTI huI hai| pAsa meM hI eka botala rakhI huI hai| eka puruSa usa strI ke samIpa baiThA usake sira para hAtha phera rahA hai| saMnyAsI kI bhRkuTi tana gii| vaha kaThora vANI meM bolA- "saMdhyA kA samaya hai| dharmadhyAna karane ke samaya tuma aisA nikRSTa AcaraNa kyoM kara rahe ho?" aneka durvacana kahatA huA vaha saMnyAsI Age baDha gyaa| sAmane kalakala nadI baha rahI thii| usI samaya nadI meM bahatI huI eka naukA teja havA meM jora se ddgmgaaii| kaI AdamI lar3akhar3A kara nadI meM gira ge| per3a ke nIce baiThA AdamI yaha dRzya dekhakara kSaNa bhara kA vilaMba kiye binA daur3atA huA AyA aura pAnI meM kUda gyaa| svayaM kI paravAha na karate hue usane taira kara eka-eka kara saba logoM ko pAnI se nikAlA aura phira cupacApa per3a ke nIce usa strI ke pAsa calA gyaa| saMnyAsI apanI A~khoM se yaha sArA dRzya dekha avAka raha gyaa| vaha punaH per3a ke pAsa gayA aura bolA- "bhAI, tumane to bar3A upakAra kA kArya kiyA hai, sAdhuvAda hai tumheM / vaha vyakti bolA- "mujhe ApakA sAdhuvAda nahIM caahiye| Apa saMnyAsI jaise dIkhate jarUra haiM, kintu maiM Apako saMnyAsI nahIM maantaa| binA kucha dhyAna diye Apane mujha para ghRNita Aropa lagA diyA aura Apa nahIM jAnate haiM yaha merI mA~ hai, jo bImAra hai aura yaha zarAba kI nahIM davA kI botala hai|" jahA~ vyakti dUsare ko dekhatA hai vahA~ Aropa kI bhASA calatI hai| pratyeka ghaTanA meM apane Apako dekhanA zurU kara deM to jIvana meM eka apUrva parivartana kI anubhUti hone lgegii| pratikramaNa kA pahalA caraNa zurU ho jAyegA, jIvana kI bahuta sArI samasyAe~ sulajhanI zurU ho jaayeNgii| Atma-nirIkSaNa kA prArUpa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AtmanirIkSaNa kI sundara vidhi pratipAdita kii| pratyeka vyakti yaha anuzIlana karekiM me kaDaM- Aja maiMne kyA kiyA? kiM ca me kiccasesaM - mere lie kyA kArya karanA zeSa hai? kiM sakkiNijjaM na samAyarAmi- vaha kauna sA kArya hai jise maiM kara sakatA hU~, para pramAdavaza nahIM kara rahA huuN| kiM me paro pAsai kiM va appA- kyA mere pramAda ko koI dUsarA dekhatA hai athavA maiM apanI bhUla ko svayaM dekha letA huuN| kiM vAhaM khaliyaM na vivajjayAmi - vaha kaunasI skhalanA hai, jise maiM chor3a nahIM rahA huuN| yaha AtmanirIkSaNa kA eka prArUpa hai| jo vyakti isake anusAra AtmanirIkSaNa karatA rahatA hai vaha sacamuca pratikramaNa kI dahalIja para pA~va rakha detA hai| Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 51 pratikramaNa sUtra : eka vivecana zrI saubhAgyamala jaina pratikramaNa ke vibhinna pakSoM kA isa Alekha meM sundara vivecana hai| niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA Adi ke vAkyoM ko bhI uddhRta karate hue vivecya viSaya kA samyak pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka isa kSaNika deha para hamArA kitanA mamatva, mUrchA aura Asakti hai? yadyapi yaha zarIra hameM bAra-bAra milA hai, kintu eka bAra bhI hamAre sAtha nahIM rahA hai, phira bhI isa saMyogajanya sambandha ko tAdAtmya sambandha mAnakara hamane isase rAga kA sambandha jor3A hai aura moha ko dRr3hatA dI hai| ananta kAla se prApta ananta zarIroM para ananta AsaktiyoM kA lepa, nirmala AtmA para car3hA hai, jisase zuddha caitanya AtmA karma-lepoM se itanI AcchAdita hai ki vaha sva-svarUpa se bhI anabhijJa hai| pApa karma-mala haTAne evaM AtmA kI nirmalatA hetu pratyeka bhavyAtmA ko jJAna-pipAsu banakara svAdhyAya-sAdhanA kA avalambana lekara jJAnArjana evaM tadanurUpa AcaraNa kA satata prayAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| jJAna, AcaraNa meM Ane para hI prAyazcitta rUpa pratikramaNa kA svarUpa samajhA jA sakatA hai, jo Avazyaka hai| Aveza, Avega aura ajJAnatA ke kAraNa jIva kA svasthAna se para-sthAna para jAnA ho sakatA hai, kintu pratikramaNa dvArA jIva apane sthAna para punaH pratiSThita hotA hai| pratikramaNa Atma-sAdhanA hai| pratikramaNa rUpa Atma-sAdhanA se bhItara rahe hue vikAra dUra kiye jA sakate haiN| samyak jJAnI, samyagdarzI, dezavirati zrAvaka evaM sarvavirati sAdhu ina cAroM ko zAstrakAroM ne eka hI rUpa meM kahA hai| ye cAroM Atma-lakSyI bana kara calate haiN| inakI zraddhA-prarUpaNA eka hotI hai| jJAnI kA dhyeya hotA hai ki vaha vrata-cAritra meM kadama bar3hA kara viSayavAsanAoM se haTe aura uttarottara sAdhanA meM lIna rhe| jJAnIjana jahA~ taka bana par3atA hai bhUla nahIM karate haiM kadAcit chadmasthatA ke kAraNa bhUla ho bhI jAye to usI samaya zuddhIkaraNa kara lete haiM, doSoM kA parimArjana kara lete haiN| ve zuddha bhAvoM se pazcAttApa pUrvaka AgAmI kAla ke lie bhUloM ko na doharAne kA saMkalpa kara lete haiN| pratikramaNa eka anuSThAna hai, jise kAlekAla niyamapUrvaka sAdhaka AtmAoM dvArA saMpAdita kiyA jAtA hai| Avazyaka sUtra evaM pratikramaNa sUtra : paricayAtmaka svarUpa jIvana meM aneka Avazyaka karma haiM- kintu yahA~ Avazyaka se abhipreta laukika kriyA nahIM, apitu lokottara kriyA hai| zramaNa yA zrAvaka ke jIvana tathA Avazyaka sUtra meM nirdiSTa prakAroM se yaha parilakSita hotA Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 52 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| hai ki yaha kriyA AdhyAtmika kriyA hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM varNita viSaya-sAmagrI nAmakaraNa kI sArthakatA ko siddha karatI hai| isameM samAviSTa chahoM adhyayana, sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka haiM aura avazya karaNIya haiN| AgamoM meM ullekha bhI hai- "divasa tathA rAtri ke aMta meM zramaNa aura zrAvaka dvArA jo Avazyaka rUpa se karane yogya hai usakA nAma Avazyaka hai|" jaisAki kathana upalabdha hotA hai- "samaNeNaM sAvaraNa ya avassaM kAyavvayaM havA jamhA, anto aho nisassa ya tamhA AvassayaM naam|" isI ke sAtha anuyoga dvAra meM "avazyaM karaNAt Avazyakam' kA kathana kara isI bhAva ko abhivyakti dI hai| AcArya malayagiri ke anusAra "avazyaM karttavyamAvazyakam / zramaNAdibhiravazyam ubhayaM kAlaM kriyate iti bhaave|'' kI abhivyaMjanA dvArA Avazyaka kA bhAva spaSTa hotA hai| ataH AvazyakasUtra pUrNa sArthaka evaM yathArthatA liye hue hai| jIvita rahane ke lie jisa prakAra zvAsa lenA jarUrI hai, usI prakAra AdhyAtmika kSetra meM jIvana kI pavitratA ke lie kriyA yA sAdhanA Avazyaka hai, anivArya hai| Agama meM isI ko 'Avazyaka' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| artha-vizleSaNa kI dRSTi se prAkRta bhASA ke 'Avassaya' zabda ke saMskRta bhASA meM aneka rUpa banate haiM, jinameM katipaya paricaya meM Ane vAle zabda haiM-'Avazyaka', 'ApAzraya' aura 'aavaask'| inameM se 'Avazyaka' zabda hI sarvAdhika pracalita evaM vyavahRta hai| artha ke paricaya hetu pada vizleSita karane para jo rUpa spaSTa hotA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai- 'A' bhalI prakAra, 'vazyaka' vaza kiyA jAye arthAt jJAnAdi guNa ke lie indriya, krodhAdi kaSAya rUpa bhAva zatru jisake dvArA vazya (vaza meM) kiye jAyeM athavA parAjita kiye jAyeM, vaha Avazyaka hai| isa nirvacana kA tAtparya AtmaguNoM kI abhivRddhi tathA AtmAvaguNoM kA hrAsa honA hai| yaha Avazyaka kriyA-bheda se Avazyaka sUtra meM 6 prakAra kA nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, jo chaH adhyayanoM meM vibhAjita hai| 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vandana 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga aura 6. prtyaakhyaan| viziSTa jJAnI-dhyAnI AcArya bhagavaMtoM ne Avazyaka kriyA kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue kathana kiyA hai ki Avazyaka kriyA pUrva se prApta huI bhAva-vizuddhi se AtmA ko patita nahI hone detI, prApta AtmaguNoM meM skhalanA nahIM Ane detI, jisase Atma-guNoM meM abhivRddhi kI satata prakriyA pravAhamAna rahatI hai| Avazyaka kriyA ke AcaraNa se jIvana kA uttarottara vikAsa vRddhiMgata hotA hai, phalasvarUpa sAdhaka-AtmA kA jIvana sadguNoM se ota-prota ho Anandamaya bana jAtA hai| maanuNyuk sus s saalaa kaa kn sAdhanA ke prazasta mArga para caraNa bar3hAne vAle sAdhaka AtmAoM ko apane iSTa sAdhya kI prApti hetu tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI AjJA kA anusaraNa karate hue zruta kevalI bhagavaMtoM ne AtmA kI pUrNa vizuddhi ke lie Avazyaka sUtra kA cha: adhyayanoM meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isameM pratikramaNa kA krama caturtha hai| prakArAntara se krama kA yahI rUpa pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA-kriyA meM jyoM kA tyoM rahA huA hai| sAdhanA kA yaha krama pUrNa vaijJAnika hai, jo kArya-kAraNa bhAva kI zRMkhalA para AdhArita hai| Atma-sAdhanA kA yaha krama kitanI sArthakatA liye hue Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI hai- isa saMdarbha meM prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka se chaThe pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka taka kA ullikhita svarUpaparicaya spaSTa rUpa se saMkSipta jAnakArI pradAna karAne vAlA hai| vistAra-bhaya se cauthe Avazyaka pratikramaNa sUtra ko chor3akara pA~coM AvazyakoM kI vivecya sAmagrI kA ati saMkSepa meM hI ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai| 1. sAmAyika sUtra : prathama Avazyaka chaha AvazyakoM meM sAmAyika ko prathama sthAna prApta hai| sAdhaka ko sAdhanA kI pUrNatA ke lie sarvaprathama samatA kI prApti Avazyaka hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM isakA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue kahA bhI hai"jo samo savvabhUesu, tasesu thAvarensu ya tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevalibhAsiyaM / ' samatA ko jIvana meM sthAna diye binA jIvana meM sadguNoM kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii| avaguNoM ke rahate hue evaM viSama-bhAvoM kI upasthiti meM vItarAga devoM evaM mahApuruSoM ke guNoM kA saMkIrtana nahIM ho sktaa| unake udAtta guNoM ko jIvana meM utArane ke lie samabhAvoM kI upasthiti prathama AvazyakatA hai| sAmAyika hI sAdhaka kI vizuddha sAdhanA hotI hai| isameM sAdhaka kI cittavRtti ekadama zAMta hone se vaha navIna karmo kA baMdhana nahIM kara nirjarA kA apUrva lAbha prApta karatA hai| sAmAyika kI mahattA ko AcArya pUjyapAda, AcArya haribhadra, jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa, AcArya malayagiri prabhRti mahApuruSoM ne apane racita durlabha graMthoM meM evaM Avazyaka sUtra kI niyukti, cUrNi, bhASya-vRtti evaM TIkAoM meM yathAsthAna, yathAvazyaka vizada rUpa se vivecita kiyA hai| AcArya jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM sAmAyika ko 'caudaha pUrva kA sAra' kahA hai| sAmAyika meM sAvadha yogoM se nivRtta rahane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai- 'samatA sarvabhUteSu, saMyamaH shubhbhaavnaa| Artta-raudra parityAgastaddhi sAmAyikaM gratam / / ' aisA hone para hI sAdhaka kisI Alambana kA Azraya grahaNa karatA hai, tAki samabhAva meM sthira hokara sAdhaka, tIrthaMkara devoM kI stuti kara ske| etadartha SaDAvazyaka meM sAmAyika ke pazcAt caturviMzatistava kA sthAna nizcita kiyA hai, jo Avazyaka sUtra ke dvitIya adhyayana evaM pratikramaNa sUtra ke dUsare Avazyaka ke rUpa meM vyavahAra meM prayukta hotA hai| 2. caturviMzatistava : dUsarA Avazyaka tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta tyAga aura vairAgya kI dRSTi se evaM saMyama-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se mahAn haiN| unake guNoM kA saMkIrtana karane se sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM AdhyAtmika bala kA saMcAra hotA hai| AlocanA ke kSetra meM pahu~cane se pUrva kSetra vizuddhi honA Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka kI sAdhanA ke Adarza tIrthaMkara deva hote haiN| jaba unake Adarza kI pratimUrti sAdhaka ke cintana meM AtI hai to usakA ahaMkAra bhAva palaka jhapakane ke sAtha hI vigalita hotA dikhAI detA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA saMstavana karane se hRdaya pavitra hotA hai, vAsanAe~ zAMta hotI haiM aura saMcita karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI stuti ke samaya una mahAn AtmAoM kA ujjvala Adarza hamAre sAmane rahatA hai| jaise- bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA smaraNa Ate hI AdimayugIna citra hamAre mAnasa-paTala para ubharane lagatA hai| bhagavAn zAMtinAtha kA jIvana zAMti kA viziSTa pratIka hai| bhagavAn mallinAtha kA jIvana Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1541 jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| nArI-jIvana ke abhyutthAna kA utkRSTa Adarza hai, bhagavAn ariSTanemi karuNA ke sAkSAt avatAra ke rUpa meM hamAre Adarza haiN| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kA smaraNa hameM tatkAlIna tapa-paramparA kA jisameM jJAna-jyoti kA abhAva thA, kA vItarAga rUpa prakaTa karatA hai evaM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvana AryoM-anAryoM, deva-dAnavoM, pazupakSiyoM dvArA diye gaye bhayaMkara upasargoM se tanika bhI vicalita nahIM hone detaa| samabhAva meM rahane, jAti-pA~ti kA khaNDana kara guNoM kI mahattA svIkAra karate hue nArI jAti ko pratiSThA pradAna karane ke unake Adarza hamAre hRdaya-paTala para ubhara kara prabhAvI preraNA pradAna karate haiN| tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI stuti mAnava-mana meM apane pauruSa ko jAgRta karane kI preraNA detI hai| ve hamAre sAdhanA-mArga ke prakAza-stambha haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra se uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM pRcchA kI gaI- "cauvIsatthara NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai?'' arthAt he bhagavan! caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karane se jIva ko kyA phala milatA hai? bhagavAn kA pratyuttara thA- "cauvI-satthara NaM daM-saNavinsohi jnnyi|'' arthAt cuturviMzatistava karane se darzana kI vizuddhi hotI hai| sAtha hI usase zraddhA parimArjita hotI hai aura samyaktva vizuddha hotA hai, upasarga-parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane kI zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai tathA tIrthaMkara banane kI pAvana-preraNA aMtas meM jAgRta hotI hai| 3. vaMdana sUtra : tIsarA Avazyaka sAdhanA ke kSetra meM tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ke pazcAt dUsarA sthAna guru kA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta deva hote haiN| deva ke bAda guru kA sthAna AtA hai| deva aura guru hamAre lie vaMdanIya evaM pUjanIya haiN| guru hamAre ajJAnAMdhakAra ko haTAkara jJAna-prakAza ke pradAtA haiM, mokSa mArga ke patha-pradarzaka haiN| ataH guru ko vandana kiyA jAtA hai, unakA stavana aura abhivAdana kiyA jAtA hai| guru sadguNI hote haiM, ataH unhIM ke caraNoM meM sAdhaka vandana karatA hai| vaMdana ke dvArA sAdhaka guru ke prati bhakti evaM bahumAna prakaTa karatA hai| vandanakartA meM vinaya kA guNa honA apekSita hai| avinIta kA vaMdana sArthaka nahIM hotaa| vaha vandana, vandana nahIM-aupacArikatA athavA pradarzanamAtra hotA hai| jaina dRSTi se sAdhaka cAritravAna honA caahie| vaha dravya-cAritra aura bhAva-cAritra se yukta ho, yaha Avazyaka hai| donoM meM se eka kA abhAva usakI apUrNatA kA dyotaka hai| sAdhaka ko aise guru kI AvazyakatA hai jisake dravya aura bhAva donoM hI cAritra nirmala hoN| vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM hI dRSTiyoM se jisake jIvana meM pUrNatA ho vahI sadguru hai aura vahI vandanIya hai| aise sadguru se hI sAdhaka preraNA prApta kara sakatA hai| vandana karane se vinaya-guNa kI prApti hotI hai evaM ahaMkAra rUpI avaguNa naSTa hotA hai| vaMdana kI upAdeyatA ke saMbaMdha meM prabhu mahAvIra ke aMtevAsI ziSya pRcchA karate haiM- "vaMdaNaTaNaM bhaMte! jIye kiM jaNayai? arthAt he bhagavan! guru mahArAja ko vaMdanA karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha milatA hai? pratyuttara meM jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn ne pharamAyA- "vaMdaNaTaNaM NIyAgoyaM kamma khavei, uccAgoyaM kammaM NibaMdhai, soharagaM ca NaM appaDihayaM ANAphalaM Nivvattei, dAhiNabhAvaM ca NaM jnnyi|' arthAt vaMdanA karane se nIca gotra-karma kA kSaya karatA hai aura ucca gotra karma ko bA~dhatA hai aura apratihata saubhAgya tathA saphala AjJA ke phala ko prApta karatA hai| Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 55 sAtha hI dAkSiNya bhAva ko prApta karatA hai arthAt vaha logoM kA prIti - pAtra aura mAnya bana jAtA hai / vandana karane se vandanIya ke prati zraddhA bhAva prakaTa hotA hai aura bhakti kA srota pravAhita hotA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko yathAsayama jAgarUka rahakara vandanA karanA cAhie / vandana karate samaya mana meM kisI prakAra kI svArtha bhAvanA. AkAMkSA, bhaya athavA anAdara kI bhAvanA nahIM honI caahie| vaMdanIya ko sasammAna mana, vacana aura kAyA ke tIna yogoM se vandana karane kI prabhu ne sAdhaka ko AjJA pharamAI hai| 4. pratikramaNa sUtra : cauthA Avazyaka uddezya - pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA kA mUla uddezya jJAna-darzana- cAritra para lage aticAroM kA zuddhIkaraNa karanA hai| ratnatraya kA ArAdhaka apanI maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa kara jAtA hai, apanI svabhAva dazA se nikala kara vibhAva dazA meM calA jAtA hai, ataH punaH svabhAva rUpa sImA meM pratyAgamana hetu bhagavAn ne pratikramaNa kI vyavasthA dI hai| AcArya hemacandra ne kahA hai- "zubhayogebhyo'zubha-yogAntaraM krAntasya zubheSu eva kramaNAtpratIpaM krmnnm|" arthAt zubha yogoM meM se azubhayogoM meM gaye hue apane Apako punaH zubha meM lauTAne ke lie pratikramaNa eka sazakta mAdhyama hai| nAmakaraNa- SaT AvazyakoM meM caturtha Avazyaka sabase bar3A hone ke kAraNa tathA isakA nAma 'pratikramaNa' hone ke kAraNa chahoM AvazyakoM kI saMyukta prakriyA ko hI pratikramaNa kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| phalasvarUpa ise pratikramaNa ke nAma se abhihita kiyA jAne lagA hai| Avazyakaniryukti, Avazyaka cUrNi Avazyaka haribhadrIyAvRtti, Avazyaka malayagiri vRtti prabhRti graMthoM meM pratikramaNa ke 8 paryAyavAcI nAmoM kA ullekha hai, jo pratikramaNa ke vibhinna artho ko vyakta karate haiN| ve nAma haiM- 1. pratikramaNa 2. praticaraNA 3. pratiharaNA 4. vAraNA 5. nivRtti 6. nindA 7. garhA aura 8. zuddhi / ina AThoM kA bhAva eka hI hai| uparyukta zabda pratikramaNa sampUrNa artha ko samajhane meM pUrNa sahAyaka haiN| svarUpa- saiddhAntika, vyAvahArika evaM anya sabhI dRSTiyoM se hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApoM se nivRtti hI jIvana-dharma hai| yahI saMyama hai aura yahI niyama hai| usameM mana, vacana aura kAyA dvArA svayaM doSa lagAnA, dUsaroM se lagavAnA tathA dUsaroM dvArA doSa lagAte hue kA anumodana karanA usakA (niyama kA) atikramaNa hai / vaha atikramaNa niyama kA doSa hai| ataH pramAda Adi se hue pApa kI zuddhi ke lie AlocanA, niMdA, pazcAttApa Adi kriyA pratikramaNa hai| isakA svarUpa vyApaka hai- jisakA vivecana Alekha ke vibhinna saMdarbhoM meM pratyakSa/parokSa rUpa meM saMpUrNa lekha paryaMta vistAra se upalabdha hai| zAbdika artha - uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 29 ke vivecana meM pUjya AcArya bhagavanta zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. ne pratikramaNa kA artha vivecita karate hue pharamAyA hai- "jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM pramAdavaza jo doSa (aticAra) lage hoM unake kAraNa jIva svasthAna se para sthAna meM (saMyama se asaMyama meM) gayA ho, usase pratikramaNa karanA (vApasa lauTanA ) una doSoM (yA svakRta azubha yogoM) se nivRtta honA pratikramaNa hai|' Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 56 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa gAthA 367 meM ullekha hai- "pratikramyate-pramAdakRtadevasikAdidoSo nirAkriyate'neneti prtikrmnnm|'' arthAt pramAda ke kAraNa devasika Adi doSoM ko jisameM nirAkRta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratikramaNa hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA (vi.6/32/19) meM bhI ullekha hai - "svakRtAdazubhayogAt pratinivRttiH prtikrmnnm|" sAmAnya rUpa meM pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha 'pApoM se nivRtta honA' athavA pApoM se pIche haTanA ke rUpa meM sarvagrAhya hai| AtmA kI vRtti jo azubha ho cukI hai, usa vRtti ko zubha sthiti meM lAnA athavA atIta ke jIvana kA prAmANikatA pUrvaka sUkSma nirIkSaNa kara bhaviSya meM usakI punarAvRtti na ho aisA saMkalpa karanA, pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kA zabda vinyAsa kI dRSTi se AcAryoM dvArA artha isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, prati- pratikUla, krama- pada nikSepa; arthAt isakA phalita artha huA- "jina padoM se maryAdA bAhara gayA hai, unhIM padoM se vApasa lauTa AnA pratikramaNa hai|" jaisA ki kahA bhI gayA hai- "svasthAnAd yatparasthAnaM pramAdasyavazAdgataH tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH prtikrmnnmucyte|" pratikramaNa kyoM va kisalie? / mana kI choTI bar3I sabhI vikRtiyA~ jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM pApa kI zreNI meM AtI haiM, unake pratikAra ke lie jaina paramparA meM pratikramaNa eka mahauSadhi svIkAra kI gaI hai| tana kI vikRti jisa prakAra roga hai, vaise hI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi vikRtiyA~ mana evaM AtmA ke roga haiN| roga kI cikitsA bhI Avazyaka hai- anyathA usake dIrghagAmI duSpariNAma bhogane par3a sakate haiN| ataH pratikramaNa rUpI cikitsA ke dvArA mAnasika vikRtiyoM ko tatkAla parimArjita kara lenA paramAvazyaka kahA hai| __ pratikramaNa pratyeka vyakti ke lie avazya karaNIya batAyA hai| jaise jala snAna se zarIra kA maila dhulakara zarIra nirmala-svaccha bana jAtA hai usI prakAra pratikramaNa karane se AtmA ke sAtha lagI huI pApakriyAoM kA karma-mala dhula jAtA hai aura AtmA zuddha bana jAtI hai| vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki zarIra-mala to kSaNika zarIra-zobhA ko vikRta karatA hai, kintu pApa-kriyA rUpa maila AtmA ko anaMta saMsAra meM bhaTakAtA va duHkhI banAtA hai| ataH pratikramaNa isa maila ko dhone kA acUka sAdhana hai, jo pratyeka vyakti ke lie Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa pApa ke prakSAlana kI kriyA hone se yaha pratidina kiyA jAnA Avazyaka hai, jisase pratidina jIvana meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi usI dina ho jaay| pratikramaNa kI niyamita sAdhanA karane se vrata-pAlana meM tejasvitA AtI hai| pApazalya vrata-pAlana meM avarodha hai| ataH pApazalya ko nikAlane hetu pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga ye pA~coM bhayaMkara doSa haiN| sAdhaka prAtaH sAyaM apane jIvana kA aMtarnirIkSaNa karatA hai aura cintana karatA hai ki vaha samyaktva ke prazasta mArga ko chor3akara mithyAtva ke Ubar3a-khAbar3a aprazasta-mArga meM to nahIM bhaTakA hai, vrata ko Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 57 vismRta kara avrata ko grahaNa karane meM to nahIM lagA hai, apramattatA ke sthAna para pramAda kA sevana to nahIM kara rahA hai, akaSAya kI zAzvata AnaMdadAyI sthiti tyAga kara kaSAya sevana ke bhayAvaha mArga ko apanAne meM nahIM lagA hai, yogoM kI pravRtti zubha ke sthAna para azubha meM to nahIM calI gaI hai aura aisA ho gayA hai to azubha ko tyAga kara zubha kI ora pravRtti karanI caahie| isI bhAvanA ko mUrtarUpa pradAna karane hetu pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| - carama tIrthaMkara zAsaneza prabhu mahAvIra kI antima dezanA uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 29 kI pRcchA saMkhyA 11 meM bhagavAn ke antevAsI ziSya ne pRcchA kI- "paDikkamaNeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai?" arthAt he bhagavan! pratikramaNa karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? pratyuttara meM bhagavAn .ne pharamAyA- "paDikkamaNeNaM vayacchidAI pii, pihiyavayacchidde puNa jIve NiruddhAsave asabala-caritte aTThasu pavayaNamAyAsu uvautte apuhatte suppaNihie viharai / " arthAt pratikramaNa karane se sAdhaka vratoM meM bane hue chidroM ko banda karatA hai, phira vratoM ke doSoM se nivRtta banA huA zuddha vratadhArI jIva AsravoM ko rokakara tathA zabalAdi doSoM se rahita zuddha saMyama vAlA hokara, ATha pravacana mAtAoM meM sAvadhAna hotA hai aura saMyama meM tallIna rahatA huA samAdhipUrvaka evaM apanI indriyoM ko asanmArga se haTAkara saMyama mArga meM vicaraNa karatA hai|" pratikramaNa karake sAdhaka pApoM se halakA bana kara ucca gati ko prApta karatA hai| yahA~ taka ki utkRSTa bhAvoM se kiyA gayA pratikramaNa tIrthaMkara pada pradAna kara mukti meM pahu~cA detA hai| pratikramaNa evaM usakI upAdeyatA pratikramaNa jIvana ko sudhArane kA eka zreSTha upAya hai| Atma-doSoM kI AlocanA karane se pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA jAgRta hone lagatI hai aura usa pazcAttApa kI agni se sabhI doSa jala kara naSTa ho jAte haiN| pApAcaraNa zalya ke sadRza hai- yadi use nahIM nikAlA gayA aura mana meM hI chipAkara rakhA gayA to usakA viSa aMdara hI aMdara bar3hatA calA jAyegA aura vaha viSa sAdhaka ke jIvana ko barabAda kara degaa| pratikramaNa meM pahale kAya - yoga kI caMcalatA rukatI hai, indriyoM para nigraha bar3hatA hai| dhyAna - ciMtana se citta ekAgra banatA hai / abhyAsadvArA kuzala-sAdhaka kAyika- vAcika kriyA ko sahI rUpa meM karake mana ko sthira kara lete haiN| phira se pApa na ho, isa dRSTi se pApa ke kAraNa haTAne yA chor3ane kA prayatna karate haiN| eka se mana kI ekAgratA bar3hegI to dUsare se pApa se virati hogI / aticAra bhI nahIM lagate, tathA aticAra ke kAraNabhUta, sAdhana, pramAda, kaSAyAdi bhI ghaTate haiN| jaise prAtaH uThakara ghara kI saphAI karanA, use sApha-sutharA rakhanA sadgRhastha ke lie Avazyaka hai| usI taraha aticAra, anAcAra, jJAta-ajJAta doSoM ko sApha karanA jJAnIjanoM kA Avazyaka kArya hai| doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| ataH bhagavAn ne use avazya karane kI AjJA dI hai / sAMsArika pravRtti karate samaya doSa laganA athavA bhUleM honA svAbhAvika hai| inake bhI mukhya kAraNoM kA ullekha zAstroM meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai, ve haiM- 1. ajJAna janya-ajJAta bhUleM 2. Aveza pUrNa bhUleM 3. yojanAbaddha bhUleM aura 4 Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 58 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 | nahIM cAhate hue bhI hone vAlI bhuuleN| inameM se cauthe prakAra kI bhUleM pUrvadharoM, chadmastha saMtoM, zrAvakoM athavA kisI bhI jIva se ho sakatI haiM aura hotI haiN| bhUla karane kI bhAvanA nahIM hai, phira bhI bhUla ho jAtI hai| usakA 'micchAmi dukkaDa' yA sAmAnya 'pazcAttApa' ke rUpa meM doSa kA parimArjana kiyA jA sakatA hai| anajAne meM yA ajJAnavaza athavA bholepana kI bhUleM kSamya haiM- jaise bacce dvArA pitAjI kI mU~che khIMca lenA, pAgala vyakti dvArA mAtA ko bahana aura patnI ko mAtA kaha denA, ye ajJAnajanya bhUleM haiN| kabhI nahIM cAhate hue bhI jIva ko kaSTa pahu~ca sakatA hai, jIva kA aMga-bhaMga ho sakatA hai athavA aMta bhI ho sakatA hai| anajAne meM isa taraha kI hone vAlI bhUleM kSamya haiM, jinakA sAmAnya pazcAttApa se zuddhIkaraNa ho sakatA hai| kintu aisI bhUloM ke zuddhIkaraNa ke lie bhI devasika, rAiya pratikramaNa Avazyaka haiM to phira Avega pUrNa aura yojanAbaddha bhUloM ke parimArjana ke lie to pratikramaNa karanA hI caahie| jAnane ke lie svAdhyAya kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hai aura Atmazuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa / pratikramaNa kauna, kisakA kare? AcArya bhadrabAhu ne sAdhaka ko utprerita kiyA hai ki vaha pratikramaNa meM pramukha rUpa se cAra viSayoM para gaharAI se anucintana kare- 1. zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke lie kramazaH mahAvratoM aura aNuvratoM kA vidhAna hai| usameM doSa na lage, isake lie satata sAvadhAnI Avazyaka hai| yadyapi zramaNa aura zrAvaka satata sAvadhAna rahatA hai, phira bhI kabhI - kabhI asAvadhAnIvaza ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha meM skhalanA ho gaI ho to zramaNa aura zrAvaka ko usakI zuddhi hetu pratikramaNa karanA caahie| 2. zramaNa aura zrAvakoM ke lie eka ra-saMhitA AgamasAhitya meM nirUpita kI gaI hai| zramaNa ke lie svAdhyAya, dhyAna, pratilekhana Adi aneka vidhAna haiM to zrAvaka ke lie bhI dainandina sAdhanA kA vidhAna hai| yadi una vidhAnoM kI pAlanA meM skhalanA ho jAye to usa saMbaMdha meM pratikramaNa karanA caahie| karttavyoM ke prati jarA sI asAvadhAnI bhI sAdhaka ke lie ucita nahIM hai / 3. AtmA Adi amUrta padArthoM ko pratyakSa pramANa ke dvArA siddha karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| AcAra to Agama Adi pramANoM ke dvArA siddha kiye jA sakate haiN| una amUrta tattvoM ke saMbaMdha meM mana meM yaha socanA ki ve haiM yA nahIM, yadi isa prakAra mana meM azraddhA utpanna huI ho to usakI zuddhi ke lie sAdhaka ko pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / 4. hiMsA Adi duSkRtya jinakA mahAn AtmAoM ne niSedha kiyA hai, sAdhaka una duSkRtyoM kA pratipAdana na kre| yadi asAvadhAnI vaza kabhI pratipAdana kara diyA ho to usakI pratikramaNa dvArA zuddhi kare aura bhaviSya meM punarAvartana na ho isakA saMkalpa kre| jinakA pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai, unakA saMkSepa meM vargIkaraNa nimna prakAra se paricaya hetu prastuta hai 1. 25 mithyAtva, 14 jJAnAticAra, 18 pApasthAnoM kA pratikramaNa sabhI sAdhakoM ke lie Avazyaka hai| 2. 5 mahAvrata, 3 yogoM kA asaMyama, gamana, bhASaNa, yAcanA, grahaNa-nikSepa, mala-mUtra visarjana zramaNa sAdhakoM ke lie hai / Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| || jinavANI 3. 5 aNuvrata, 3 guNavrata aura 4 zikSAvratoM meM lagane vAle aticAroM kA pratikramaNa vratI zrAvakoM ke lie hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha bhrAmaka dhAraNA banI huI hai ki pratikramaNa atIta kAla meM lage hue doSoM kI parizuddhi ke lie hai| para AcArya bhadrabAhu ne batAyA ki pratikramaNa kevala atItakAla meM lage doSoM kI hI parizuddhi nahIM karatA, apitu vaha vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke doSoM kI bhI zuddhi karatA hai| atItakAla meM lage hue doSoM kI zuddhi to AlocanA pratikramaNa meM kI jAtI hai, vartamAna meM bhI sAdhaka saMvara sAdhanA meM lage rahane se pApoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI pratikramaNa meM sAdhaka pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karatA hai, jisase bhAvI doSoM se bhI baca jAtA hai| ataH sAdhaka ke lie pratidina ubhayakAla kA pratikramaNa karanA Atmavizuddhi kI dRSTi se paramAvazyaka hai| pratikramaNa ke bheda-prabheda (1) do bheda- anuyogadvAra meM AcaraNa kI dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke do bhedoM kA ullekha hai - 1. dravya pratikramaNa 2. bhAva prtikrmnn| dravya pratikramaNa utanA lAbhakArI nahIM hai jitanA bhAva pratikramaNa hai| pAThoM kA yaMtravat uccAraNa karanA, upayogapUrvaka aura cintanapUrvaka na karanA, kIrti Adi kI kAmanA se karanA, punaH punaH skhalanAoM kA punarAvartana karate rahanA dravya-pratikramaNa hai| upayogazUnya hokara pApoM kI AlocanA karanA, pApoM ke prati glAni kA abhAva honA kevala zArIrika vyApAra hai, jo vizeSa lAbha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| kyoMki vAstavika dRSTi se jaisI zuddhi honI cAhie vaha dravya pratikramaNa se nahIM ho pAtI hai| ___ isake viparIta ekAMta karma-nirjarA kI bhAvanA se saMkalpapUrvaka upayoga evaM ekAgratA ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa bhAva pratikramaNa hotA hai, jo yatheSTa sAdhya kI prApti meM sahAyaka hotA hai| upayogapUrvaka, ekAgracitta (mana), ekAgra pariNAma se loka-paraloka kI vAsanA se rahita; kIrti, yaza, sammAna, karma-phala Adi kI abhilASA se rahita tathA nizcala zarIra se ubhayakAla meM Avazyaka pAThoM kA cintana, unake artho kA manana tathA pUrvakRta doSoM aura Atma-avaguNoM kA avalokana karate hue AlocanA dvArA zuddhIkaraNa kI kriyA bhAva-pratikramaNa hai| bhAva pratikramaNa meM sAdhaka ke aMtarmana meM pApoM ke prati tIvra glAni hotI hai| vaha trikaraNa, triyoga se mithyAtva Adi durbhAvoM meM gamana karane kA tyAgI hotA hai| (2) pA~ca bheda- pratikramaNa ke mUlataH 5 bheda batAye gaye haiM- 1. mithyAtva 2. avrata 3. pramAda 4. kaSAya aura 5. azubha yog| yadyapi sAdhaka svayaM hI sAdhanA kA dAyitva pUrNa jAgarUkatA aura niSThA ke sAtha nirvahana karatA huA calatA hai tathApi usase pramAda, kaSAyAdi niyamoM kA atikramaNa saMbhava hai, kyoMki vaha apUrNa hai| ataH bhUla ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| kintu usa bhUla kA svIkaraNa aura parihAra bhI Avazyaka hai| yadi aisA nahIM hogA to doSoM kA niSkramaNa nahIM hogA aura ve vRddhiMgata hote rheNge| isalie prAtaHkAla aura sAyaMkAla gRhIta niyamoM (vratoM) tathA Atma-pravRtti meM lage doSoM kA cintana, Alocana tathA niMdA karake unheM dUra karate . . hue zuddhIkaraNa karanA sAdhaka kA kartavya hai| Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 60 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 (3) kAlApekSayA tIna bheda- pratikramaNa ke kAlApekSayA 3 bheda haiM- 1. atIta 2. vartamAna 3. bhvissy| isake anusAra bhUtakAla meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA, vartamAna meM lagane vAle doSoM se saMvara dvArA bacanA evaM pratyAkhyAna dvArA bhAvI doSoM ko rokanA bhaviSyakAlika pratikramaNa hai| (4) vizeSa kAla kI apekSA se pA~ca bheda- vizeSa kAla kI apekSA se pratikramaNa ke 5 bheda zAstroM meM batAye gaye haiM - 1. devasika 2. rAtrika 3. pAkSika 4. cAturmAsika aura 5. saaNvtsrik| dina ke aMta meM sAyaMkAla ke samaya pratidina, dinabhara kI pApAlocanA karanA devasika pratikramaNa hai| nitya hI prAtaHkAla ke samaya meM, rAtri meM jo doSa lage hoM, una pApoM kI nivRtti hetu rAtri ke aMta meM AlocanA karanA rAtrika pratikramaNa hai| pratyeka pakSa arthAt mAsa meM 2 bAra amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ko athavA caturdazI ko sampUrNa pakSa meM Acarita pApoM kI AlocanA pAkSika pratikramaNa hai| cAra-cAra mAsa ke pazcAt kArtikI, phAlgunI, ASAr3hI pUrNimA ke dina cAra mahInoM meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA kara pratikramaNa karanA cAturmAsika pratikramaNa hai| ASAr3hI pUrNimA se unapacAsa yA pacAsaveM dina, varSabhara kI vArSika AlocanA, bhAdrapada zuklA caturthI yA paMcamI ko sAyaMkAlIna kI jAtI hai, vaha sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa hai| kalpUsatra meM pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA ko zramaNa-varga ke lie unake kalpa meM samAviSTa kara ubhayakAlIna pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA para vizeSa bala diyA hai| (5) chaH bheda- ThANAMga sUtra 6/5/37 meM pratikramaNa ke 6 prakAra bhI pratipAdita kiye gaye haiN| ina pratikramaNoM kA mukhya saMbaMdha zramaNa kI jIvana-caryA se hai| unake nAma haiM- 1. uccAra-pratikramaNa 2. prasravaNa pratikramaNa 3. itvara pratikramaNa 4. yAvatkathika pratikramaNa 5. yatkiMcit mithyA pratikramaNa aura 6. svapnAntika prtikrmnn| kRta bhUla kI zuddhi tathA bhaviSya meM bhUla na karane kI pratijJA pratikramaNa kA rUpa hai| bhUla ke lie mana meM pazcAttApa, vANI se svIkRti, AlocanA aura 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kahA jAtA hai, kintu kevala 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kahanA mAtra paryApta nahIM, una bhUloM kA punaH punarAvartana nahIM ho, yaha apekSita hai- anyathA bhUloM kA zuddhIkaraNa nahIM hogaa| 5. kAyotsarga : pA~cavA~ Avazyaka jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM kAyotsarga kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA huA hai| anuyoga dvAra meM ise 'vraNa cikitsA' ke nAma se darzAyA hai| sAdhaka ke pUrNa jAgarUka rahane para bhI pramAda Adi ke kAraNa se sAdhanA meM doSa laganA athavA bhUleM ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| aticAra rUpI ghAvoM ko ThIka karane ke lie kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA marahama hai| saMyamarUpI vastra para aticAroM kA maila athavA dAga laga jAtA hai- jise pratikramaNa ke dvArA svaccha kiyA jAtA hai| pratikakramaNa se jo dAga nahIM dhulate athavA nahIM miTate unheM kAyotsarga ke dvArA haTAyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga meM gaharAI se cintana kara usa doSa ko naSTa karane kA upAya kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt saMyamI jIvana ko adhikAdhika pariSkRta karane ke lie, AtmA ko zalya mukta karane ke lie, pApa-karmoM ko Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 61 naSTa karane ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga zarIra se mamatA ghaTAne kA amogha sAdhana hai / kAyotsarga zabda ke vinyAsa meM yahI to bhAva nihita hai| kAyotsarga 'kAya + utsarga' do zabdoM ke mela se banA hai / jisakA artha hai zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga karanA / kAyotsarga meM cintana kA viSaya graMthi bheda evaM bheda vijJAna honA cAhie tabhI usakA vyAvahArika rUpa, zarIra se mamatA kama hone kA pratyakSa dRggocara ho sakatA hai| kAyotsarga kA mUla uddezya samAdhi prApta karanA hai, jo saMsAra se mamatA / Asakti ghaTane yA haTane para hI saMbhava hai| kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM sAdhaka kI zArIrika sthiti pUrNa nizcala aura niSpaMda hotI hai| sAdhaka AtmAoM ne kAyotsarga kI vibhinna mudrAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jinameM 3 kA ullekha graMthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| khar3e hokara, baiThakara aura leTakara tIna avasthAoM meM kAyotsarga kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu hamAre yahA~ khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karane kI eka vizeSa paramparA rahI hai, kyoMki tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ne prAyaH isI mudrA meM kAyotsarga kiyA hai| vibhinna paramparAoM meM Asana, mudrA, cintanIya pATha Adi viSayoM ko lekara vividhatA rahI huI hai| kAyotsarga prakaraNa kA kSetra kAphI vyApaka hai aura vivecana kI dRSTi se vizadatA lie hue hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kAyotsarga ke aneka suphala batAye haiM, jinameM katipaya kA ullekha yahA~ kiyA jA rahA hai- 1. deha jADya buddhi - zleSma Adi se deha Ane vAlI jar3atA samApta honaa| 2. mati jADya buddhibauddhika jar3atA samApta honA 3 sukha-duHkha titikSA - sukha-duHkha sahana karane kI kSamatA prApta honA / 4. anuprekSA- bhAvanA kA sthiratA pUrvaka abhyAsa 5. dhyAna- zubha dhyAna kA sahaja abhyAsa honaa| kAyotsarga meM zArIrika caMcalatA ke visarjana ke sAtha hI zArIrika mamatva kA bhI visarjana hotA hai, jisase zarIra aura mana meM tanAva utpanna nahIM hotA / mana-mastiSka aura zarIra kA gaharA saMbaMdha hone se svAsthyadRSTi se bhI kAyotsarga kA atyadhika mahattva hai| kAyotsarga kI yogyatA pratikramaNa ke pazcAt AtI hai| pratikramaNa meM pApoM kI AlocanA ho jAne se citta pUrNa rUpa se nirmala bana jAtA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra prabhRti graMthoM meM kAyotsarga ke 19 doSa varNita haiM- jinase kAyotsarga ke sAdhaka ko bacane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| kAyotsarga dhyAna-sAdhanA kA hI eka prakAra batAyA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke samAcArI adhyayana meM kahA hai"kAusaggaM tao kujjA, savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM" arthAt kAyotsarga saba duHkhoM kA kSaya karane vAlA hai| SaDAvazyaka meM jo kAyotsarga hai, usameM caturviMzatistava kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna : chaThA Avazyaka pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai - tyAga karanA / bhaviSya meM lagane vAle pApoM se nivRtta hone ke lie guru sAkSI yA AtmasAkSI se heya vastu ke tyAga karane ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| pratyAkhyAna zabda kI racanA prati+A+AkhyAna, ina tInoM ke saMyoga se huI hai| jisakA bhAvArtha hai- "bhaviSyakAla ke prati A maryAdA ke sAtha azubha yoga se nivRtti aura zubha yoga meM pravRtti kA AkhyAna karanA pratyAkhyAna hai / " isa virATa vizva meM padArtho kA itanA Adhikya hai ki jisakI gaNanA karanA saMbhava nhiiN| mAnava kI icchAe~ asIma haiN| vaha sabhI Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 62 | jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 vastuoM ko pAnA cAhatA hai| ve icchAe~ satata vRddhiMgata hotI rahane se mAnava ke aMtas meM sadA azAMti banI rahatI hai| isa azAMti ko miTAne kA ekamAtra upAya jJAnIjanoM ne pratyAkhyAna batAyA hai| sAdhaka pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara, azAMti kA jo mUla kAraNa Asakti aura tRSNA hai use naSTa karatA hai| Asakti ke bane rahane taka zAMti upalabdha honA kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai| sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandana, pratikramaNa aura kAyotsarga ke dvArA Atmazuddhi kI jAtI hai- use yathAvat banAye rakhane ke lie pratyAkhyAna atyanta Avazyaka hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM pratyAkhyAna kA eka nAma 'guNadhAraNa' diyA huA hai, jisakA Azaya hai vratarUpI guNoM ko dhAraNa krnaa| pratyAkhyAna dvArA mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM ko rokakara zubha yogoM meM pravRtti karAI jAtI hai- jisase icchAoM para aMkuza lagatA hai| isase tRSNAe~ zAnta ho jAtI haiM, pariNAmasvarUpa aneka sadguNoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne isa saMdarbha meM kahA hai- "paccakkhANaMmi kae AsavadArAI huti pihiyAI, AsavavuccharaNaM taNhA vuccheyaNaM hoi|' arthAt pratyAkhyAna se saMyama hotA hai, saMyama se Asrava kA nirodha hotA hai, Asrava nirodha se tRSNA kA aMta ho jAtA hai| tRSNA ke aMta se anupama upazama bhAva utpanna hotA hai aura usase pratyAkhyAna vizuddha banatA hai| upazama bhAva kI vizuddhi se cAritra dharma prakaTa hotA hai, cAritra se karma nijIrNa hote haiM, usase kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana prakaTa hotA hai| jisase zAzvata sukha kI prApti hotI hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM pratyAkhyAna kA viziSTa mahattva rahA hai| SaDAvazyaka meM pratyAkhyAna ko sumeru ke zIrSa sthAna para kahA hai| pratyAkhyAna se bhaviSya meM Ane vAlI avrata kI sabhI kriyAe~ ruka jAtI hai| zramaNoM aura zramaNopAsakoM donoM ke lie 10 prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna kA vidhAna kiyA hai, jo agrAMkita haiM 1. anAgata- niyata samaya se pahale tapa krnaa| 2. atikrAnta- niyata samaya ke bAda tapa krnaa| 3. niyaMtrita- saMkalpita tapa kA parityAga na krnaa| 4. koTi sahita- jisa koTi se tapa prAraMbha kiyA, usI se samApta krnaa| 5. sAkAra- jisameM AgAra rakhe jAte haiN| 6. anAkAra- jisa tapa meM AgAra na rakhe jaayeN| 7. parimANakRta- jisameM datti Adi kA parimANa kiyA jaay| 8. niravazeSa- azanAdi kA sarvathA tyAga ho| 9. saMketa- jisameM saMketa ho (muTThI Adi kholane kaa)| 10. addhA pratyAkhyAna- kAla kI avadhi ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA prtyaakhyaan| pratikramaNa evaM kAyotsarga dvArA pUrva saMcita karmo kA kSaya hotA hai| chaThe Avazyaka pratyAkhyAna meM navIna ba~dhane vAle karmoM ke nirodha kA varNana hai| pratyAkhyAna bhaviSyakAlika pApoM kA nirodhaka hai, ataeva pratikramaNa meM isakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| upasaMhAra isa prakAra uparyukta samagra vivecana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki 'pratikramaNa' jaina sAdhanA kA prANa tattva hai| aisI koI bhI kriyA nahIM jisameM pramAdavaza skhalanA na ho ske| laghuzaMkA evaM zauca nivRtti karate samaya, zramaNa dvArA pratilekhanA karate samaya, bhikSAcarI hetu idhara-udhara gamanAgamana karate samaya skhalanA honA Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 115,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI svAbhAvika hai- sAdhaka ko ukta kriyAoM ke dvArA hone vAlI skhalanAoM ke prati satata jAgarUka rahanA caahie| skhalanAoM ke prati tanika bhI upekSA na rakhakara una doSoM se nivRtti hetu pratikramaNa karane kI bhagavAn kI AjJA hai| pratikramaNa avazyakaraNIya hai| jJAnIjanoM ne ise jIvana ko parimArjita karane kI apUrva kriyA batAI hai| isa kriyA ko apanAte hue sAdhaka pratikramaNa ke antargata apane jIvana kA gaharAI se nirIkSaNa karatA hai| pratikramaNa kI kriyA karate hue sAdhaka ke mana, vacana aura kAyA meM ekarUpatA honA Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka vyAvahArika jIvana jIte samaya athavA sAdhanA karate samaya kabhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi se sAdhanA cyuta ho sakatA hai, bhUla ho sakatI hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha pratikramaNa kre| pratikramaNa ke samaya jIvana kA gaMbhIratA se avalokana kara eka-eka doSa kA pariSkAra karane kA prayAsa kre| sAdhaka pratikramaNa meM pratyeka pravRtti kA avalokana karate hue, dRSTigocara hue doSoM ko sadguru ke samakSa athavA bhagavAn kI sAkSI se vyakta kara halkA banA sakatA hai| pratikramaNa ko sAdhaka kI dainandinI batAte hue jJAnIjana pharamAte haiM ki sAdhaka usameM apane doSoM kI sUcI aMkita kara doSoM se mukta hone kI prakriyA apanAtA hai| kaI sAdhakoM ne apane jIvana ko DAyarI ke mAdhyama se sudhArA hai, aise aneka pramANa milate haiN| pratikramaNa AdhyAtmika jIvana kI dhurI hai aura jIvana sudhAra kA uttama upakrama hai| Atma-doSoM ko dekhakara AlocanA karane se pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai, aura pazcAttApa hI eka aisI agni hai jisameM sabhI doSa jalakara samApta ho jAte haiN| pratikramaNa ke 8 paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM 'nindA' aura 'garhA' zabda prayukta hue haiN| dUsaroM kI nindA se karma-baMdhana hotA hai aura sva-nindA se karmo kI nirjarA hotI hai| jaba sAdhaka apane jIvana kA nirIkSaNa karatA hai to use apane jIvana meM aneka durguNa dikhAI de jAte haiN| sAdhaka guNagrAhI hotA hai, durguNoM ko vaha apane jIvana meM se dhIre-dhIre nikAlane kA prayAsa karatA hai aura sadguNoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| -sevAnivRtta, hindI vyAkhyAtA, rAja. sI.sai. skUla ke pAsa alIgar3ha, jilA-ToMka (rAjasthAna) Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pratikramaNa kA marma zrI jasarAja caupar3A pratikramaNa svazuddhi kI eka vidhA hai / jJAta-ajJAta rUpa se hama atikramaNa kI aneka kriyAe~ karate haiM jinase dUsaroM ko kaSTa pahu~catA hai evaM apanI AtmA malina banatI haiN| pratikramaNa kA marma hai svakRta doSoM kI saralamana se AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta kara zuddhi kara lenA / sAdhaka svIkRta vratoM kA ullaMghana hone para tatkAla pratikramaNa kara svaniyama meM punaH sthita ho jAtA hai / vaha svAlocanA, svanindanA, svagarhaNA dvArA svAtmazuddhi kara apane ko niSpApa banA letA hai| mAnanIya nyAyAdhipati mahodaya ne jIvana meM pratikramaNa ke mAdhyama se doSamukta banane kI prabhAvI preraNA kI hai / -sampAdaka 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 64 pratikramaNa jainadharma kI anUThI, anupama evaM Atma- vizuddhi kI yAnI AtmA ko vimala evaM nirmala banAne kI maulika vidhA hai, jisake tulya koI vidhi-vidhAna anyatra kisI bhI dharma meM isa rUpa meM prApta nahIM hotaa| cAhe sAdhu-sAdhvI hoM athavA zrAvaka-zrAvikA yA sAmAnya saMsArI, inameM se koI bhI isa kalikAla meM athavA parama pUjya jambUsvAmI ke bAda kevalajJAna kA dhAraka sarvajJa nahIM hai| sabhI chadmastha haiM aura apUrNa haiN| ataH galatI yA skhalanA, kisI anya ke prati kheda - vikSobha paidA karane vAlA vyavahAra athavA vicAra AnA sarvathA saMbhava hai| kisI kA burA karanA, kisI ke bAre meM burA socanA, kisI ko burA bolanA, kisI para krodha karanA, prakaTa rUpa se kisI kI niMdA-vikathA karanA yA apazabdoM dvArA dila duHkhAnA yaha to hamAre prakaTa vyavahAra evaM vicAroM ke pariNAma haiM, parantu kucha aise kRtya haiM jinase prakaTa meM aisA nahIM lagatA ki hama kisI kA burA kara rahe haiM yA ahita kara rahe haiM, phira bhI hamAre kaI aise kRtya hote haiM, jinase kitane hI jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, unheM duHkha pahu~catA hai, kaSTa hotA hai, mana meM kSobha evaM glAni paidA hotI hai| jinase prakaTa rUpa se hamArA koI durbhAva nahIM hai, phira bhI chaH kAya ke prANiyoM ko hama kaSTa pahu~cAte haiM, jaise- zvAsa lenA, pAnI pInA, calanAphiranA, gAr3I, skUTara, Trena, sAikila, bailagAr3I, U~Ta, ghor3e Adi se yAtrA karanA, prazaMsAvaza tAlI bajAnA, saundarya pradAna karane hetu per3a-paudhoM ko manacAhI AkRti denA, khetI, vyApAra, udyoga Adi kArya apane jIvikopArjana hetu karanA jinameM hamArA uddezya prakaTa rUpa se kisI ko duHkhI karane yA kaSTa pahu~cAne kA nahIM hai, phira bhI jAnate-ajAnate hama cAhe vaha vAyukAya ke jIva hoM, pRthvIkAya ke hoM, apkAya ke jIva hoM, teUkAya ke jIva hoM yA vanaspatikAya ke athavA dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya yA paMcendriya jIva hoM unheM kaSTa pahu~cAte haiM yA kaSTa na bhI pahu~cAe~ to bhI unheM kSobha yA kheda - glAni jarUra pradAna karate haiN| phira cAhe vaha nadI, Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15. 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 65 nahara yA tAlAba kA jala snAna ho athavA khetI yA bagIce kI kaMTAI-chaMTAI yA pilAI ho, yA gamale kI khurpI ho, gAya-bhaiMsa kA dugdha dohana ho, yA bhojana pakAne hetu jalAI agni ho yA kacare va jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a ko naSTa karane hetu jalAI agni ho / yaha nizcita hai ki chadmastha se aise atikramaNa jAnate ajAnate honA saMbhava hai, jinase dUsare ko kaSTa pahu~ce, usako duHkha pahu~ce, usakA dila duHkhe athavA use kSobha yA glAni paidA ho 1 jaina dharma meM vratI vyakti ke maryAdita vyavahAroM ke atikramoM ke prati sva-zuddhi hetu pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai| yaha vidhA sva-zuddhi kI vidhA hai / svazuddhi kA eka aMga hai kSamA / isameM dUsarA kyA mahasUsa karatA hai, vaha kSamA pradAna karatA hai yA nahIM, isakA utanA mahattva nahIM hai| mUla meM pratikramaNa kA artha yA marma hai "svAtmazuddhi" / yahA~ dvaita kA bhAva nahIM hai| hamane jo bhI galatI kI yA apriya kArya yA vicAra kiyA ho athavA hamArI vajaha se kisI ko duHkha, kaSTa, kheda yA viSAda paidA huA ho athavA hone kI sthiti hone para bhI usa prANI kI samabhAva kI sthiti yA anAsakti ke kAraNa aisA na bhI huA ho to bhI hama apanI tarapha se ukta sAre atikramoM kI niMdA - garhA va AtmAlocanA kara apanI AtmA ko zuddha kara 1 jainadharma kI mAnyatA hai ki vyakti ko apane atikramI vyavahAra kA patA lagate hI usakA turanta pratikramaNa karanA caahie| jisake prati galata vyavahAra ho usase kSamA mA~ga kara athavA jo prANI apane bhAvoM ko vyakta na kara sakeM yA jinake prati mana meM durbhAva Ae~ yA vicAra utpanna hoM, jinakA usako prakaTa meM patA bhI na lage, unheM turanta gurudeva ke samakSa prakaTa kara usa doSa ke lie svayaM ko dhikkAra pradAna kara gurudeva se daMDa prApta karanA caahie| jo doSa hamAre khuda ke bhI dhyAna meM na AyeM athavA jo svAbhAvika rUpa se ho rahe haiM aura hama unakI tarapha socate nahIM haiM, divasa ke una doSoM kA devasiya pratikramaNa kreN| rAtrikAlIna doSoM, svapna Adi meM kiye durvicAroM va duSkRtyoM Adi kA rAiya ( rAtrikAlIna) pratikramaNa prabhAtavelA meM kreN| aisA saMbhava na ho to pAkSika pratikramaNa kreN| vaha bhI na ho pAye to cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kareM evaM svayaM ko una doSoM, duSkRtyoM evaM durvicAroM se mukta kreN| yaha bhI saMbhava na ho to pratyeka jaina zrAvaka ko bArahamAsika saMvatsarI pratikramaNa to avazya karake apane ko doSamukta karanA caahie| doSamukti kI yaha kriyA dila se ho tAki jo doSa eka bAra ho gayA hai evaM jise hamane niMdA garhA kara svayaM ko dhikkAra pradAna kiyA hai usa doSa kI punarAvRtti na kareM anyathA yaha pratikramaNa mAtra aupacArikatA bana kara raha jAyegA / doSoM kI niMdA, garhA va doSa ke lie svayaM ko dhikkArane kI kriyA zuddha mana se karane para kabhI aupacArika nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki bhAvanA doSa-mukti evaM svAtmazuddhi kI hai, jinakA aupacArikatA se koI lenA denA nahIM hai| yadi pratikramaNa karake bhI phira unhIM doSoM kI punarAvRtti kareM taba to vahI kahAvata caritArtha hogI ki "makkA gayA, haja kiyA va kara AyA haajii| Ajamagar3ha meM ghusate hI phira vahI pAjI kA paajii|" aisA pratikramaNa mAyAcAra hai, DhoMga hai, jise pratikramaNa kI saMjJA pradAna karanA bhI pratikramaNa ke ucca evaM pavitra bhAva ke sAtha khilavAr3a aura ghinaunI harakata karanA hai| pratikramaNa sUtra meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM, sAdhu-sAdhvI ke pA~ca mahAvratoM ke jo saMbhAvita aticAra Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 66 66 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| doSa haiM unheM ginAkara, aThAraha pApoM ke sevana se bacane, pandraha karmAdAnoM se kinArA karane, prabhu-vaMdana evaM guruvaMdana ke sAtha pUrNa svastha mana se, apane samasta atikramoM se sva-niMdA, sva-garhA va sva-kheda prakaTa kara, unase nivRtta hone kI kriyA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| mUla pATha prAkRta meM hai jise kucha loga kaMThastha va anya logoM ko pratikramaNa karavAte haiN| jo yaha pratikramaNa karavAte haiM unameM se kucha aise bhI loga haiM jo usakA zabdArtha evaM bhAvArtha nahIM jaante| mAtra raTI-raTAI smRti ke AdhAra para prAyojita vidhi se use sampanna kara dete haiN| bahuta se pratikramaNa karavAne vAle mUla pATha kA zabdArtha evaM bhAvArtha jAnate hue bhI use apanI nezrAya vAloM ko usakA marma batAye bagaira usakA paThana aisI phraNTiyara mela kI spIDa se karate haiM evaM nezrAya vAle bhI bar3e yAMtrika DhaMga se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' dekara va khamAsamaNo Adi kara apane doSoM se itizrI honA mAna lete haiN| yaha pratikramaNa kA marma yA hArda nahIM hai ki use eka aupacArika Ayojana banA apane karttavya kI itizrI mAna lI jaae| vastutaH pratikramaNa kA zAMti pUrvaka zuddha uccAraNa kara usakA zabdArtha, bhAvArtha va marma apanI nezrAya vAloM ko avagata karAkara yaha Atmazuddhi kA yajJa sampanna kiyA jAve to kaI loga isakA yathocita lAbha uThAkara doSa mukta ho sakate haiN| socane va samajhane kA samaya mile bagaira doSamukti kaise saMbhava hai? pratikramaNa kI kriyA kA apanA mahattva hai| sAdhaka vastutaH pApoM va doSoM se mukta hone ke bhAva se sAmAyika vrata grahaNa kara usameM zirakata karatA hai, ataH use usakA kucha aMzoM meM lAbha milegA yaha nizcita hai, parantu yadi pratikramaNa sUtra ke zuddha pATha ko zAMtipUrvaka zuddha uccAraNa ke sAtha bolakara evaM usake bhAva ko samajhAkara logoM ko doSa evaM pApa mukta hone ke lie prerita kiyA jAye to isakA acintya lAbha pratikramaNa karavAne vAle ko bhI milegA evaM jo use kara rahe haiM unheM to usakA apUrva lAbha hogA hii| merA vinamra mata hai ki pratikramaNa kI isa prakriyA ko mAtra aupacArikatA nirvahana kA mAdhyama na banAkara, isake bhAvAtmaka pakSa ko ujAgara kara pratikramaNa karavAyA jAye to isakA phala krAntikArI hogaa| vyakti kaI pApoM va doSoM ko jAnakara jinase vaha aba taka anabhijJa hai yA thA vaha bhaviSya meM unase bacane kA hara saMbhava prayatna kregaa| yahI pratikramaNa kA hArda hai, marma hai| ___ maiM zurU meM kaha gayA evaM phira use dubArA kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki 'pratikramaNa' svayaM dvArA svayaM kI AtmA ko doSa evaM pApa mukta karane kA sUtra hai| koI burA mAne yA na mAne, kisI kA dila duHkhe yA nahIM duHkhe, kisI ko glAni yA kSobha ho athavA na ho, hamako apane doSoM va pApoM kI sva-sAkSI, guru sAkSI va prabhu sAkSI se niMdA-gardA karake evaM svayaM ko hI svayaM dvArA dhikkAra dekara (yAnI svAlocanA kara) sva prayatnoM se svayaM ko doSa mukta karanA hai| jo kahe hue bure zabdoM va duSkAryo kI koI pratikriyA nahIM karatA, titikSA bhAva se unheM sahana kara jAtA hai yA doSapUrNa vyavahAra meM uttejita hone ke bajAya kSamAbhAva dhAraNa karatA hai vaha bhI pratikramaNa hI kara rahA hai, kyoMki vaha atikramaNa se baca rahA hai| atikramaNa se bace rahanA zreSTha pratikramaNa hai| atikramaNa karake phira pratikramaNa karanA aisA hI hai jaise ki svayaM kIcar3a meM pA~va DAlakara phira svayaM hI apane pA~va sApha krnaa| aisA pratikramaNa uparyukta pratikramaNa se nIcI kakSA kA pratikramaNa hai| Apako koI gAlI de Apa use suneM nahIM evaM cala de, yaha pratikriyA hInatA hai| Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 67 |15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI use sunaleM para vApasa gAlI kA javAba gAlI se na deM use sahana karaleM yaha titikSA hai| gAlI dene vAle ko kSamA kara deM yaha kSamAbhAva hai| usake prati karuNArdra ho, soceM ki yaha merI vajaha se karmabaMdha kara rahA hai, merA kucha nahIM bigar3egA para yaha karmabaMdha kara merI vajaha se karmapAza meM baMdha rahA hai, yaha cintana paramAtma bhAva yA bhagavadbhAva hai| samatva evaM nispRha yoga hai| yaha bhI pratikramaNa kA hI rUpa hai| alabattA yaha sAmAnya se uccakoTi kA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa se pApoM, doSoM, duSkRtyoM evaM durvicAroM kI itizrI honI caahiye| aisA na ho ki samvatsarI kI kSamAyAcanA kara phira vahI galatiyA~ karane kA DharrA punaH cAlU ho jaave| pratikramaNa, jaisA maiM kaha cukA hU~ svazuddhi kA prakalpa hai| isameM kisI anya kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| hama svayaM apane pApoM va doSoM se sva-prayAsa dvArA apanI hI AlocanA kara apane apako doSamukta kreN| pratikramaNa kA lAbha kisI dUsare ke bhAva, pratikriyA Adi para kattaI nirbhara nahIM hai| isIlie maiMne zurU meM hI kahA hai ki yaha jaina dharma kI vidhA anupama, anUThI hai evaM advitIya hai| yaha sva-puruSArtha se svAtmazuddhi kA prayoga hai| ataH jaisI ApakI dRSTi hai vaisI hI ApakI sRSTi hai evaM jaisA ApakA vicAra evaM AcAra hai vaisA hI ApakA jIvana-sudhAra hai| * zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke pratidina ke karaNIya chaH AvazyakoM meM se pratikramaNa mahattvapUrNa Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa kA hArda va marma hI yaha hai ki kI huI galatiyoM, doSapUrNa duSkRtyoM evaM pApayukta vyavahAra kI AlocanA yA prAyazcitta kara usakA daMDa svIkAra kara doSamukta bananA caahie| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke unatIsaveM adhyayana meM prAyazcitta kA AdhAra pApakarmo se zuddhi batAyA hai| prAyazcitta ke tIna rUpa haiM- 1.svAlocanA 2. svaniMdanA 3. svgrhnnaa| ina tInoM tarIkoM ko apanAkara svAtmazuddhi hI pratikramaNa kA marma hai| sacce mana se kiye gaye prAyazcitta se vyakti ke pariNAma sarala va nirmala banate haiM, jisase jIvana ke sAre zalya samApta ho jAte haiN| phira dubArA aise sarala va nirmala pariNAmI vyakti; usa doSayukta, duSkRtya yA pApayukta karma ko doharAte nahIM haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra cUlikA gAthA 12,13, 14 ke anusAra hama nirdoSa isalie nahIM bana pAte ki pramattatA ke vazIbhUta ho doSa, duSkRtya, pApa yA galatI karate vakta hama unase bebhAna rahate haiN| hameM aisA vyavahAra karate vakta yaha AbhAsa hI nahIM hotA ki hama koI doSapUrNa pravRtti kara rahe haiM yA hamArI vajaha se koI prANI klezita yA khedita ho rahA hai, usakA dila duHkha rahA hai yA vaha kaSTa pAkara klAMta ho rahA hai| ataeva yaha sArvakAlika sArvabhauma siddhAnta hai ki hama doSa dekhate hI turaMta usakA nirAkaraNa kareM, usake sudhAra hetu use bhaviSya para na ttaaleN| doSa dekhanA unheM tvarita gati se jAnanA evaM tatkSaNa unakA nirAkaraNa kara AtmA ko zuddha, nirmala va pAvana banAnA hI pratikramaNa kA AdhArabhUta marma va hArda hai| saccA zrAvaka yA zrAvikA vahI hai jo chala-kapaTa, mAyAjAla, jhUTha va phareba tathA cAlAka manovRtti ko tilAMjali dekara sarvathA nizchala evaM ahaMkAra-daMbha se mukta hokara sacce hRdaya se apane doSoM kI AlocanA, niMdanA-gardA karake Atmazuddhi kA mArga prazasta kre| isI ko bhAva pratikramaNa kahate haiN| isameM aupacArikatAvaza lie vrata kA majabUrI meM pAlana karane kA bhAva pAsa bhI nahIM phaTaka paataa| jo atyanta sUkSma va apramatta dRSTi se apanI bhUloM va doSoM kA avalokana kara unakA sacce hRdaya se pazcAttApa kara apanI AtmA kI zuddhi karatA hai vaha phira vaisI bhUla kI yA doSa kI Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| punarAvRtti kabhI nahIM kregaa| yahI sAttvika pratikramaNa kA marma hai| zAstra kahatA hai, "aNAgayaM piMDabaMdhaM na kujjA" arthAt hama apane doSoM ko jAnakara unheM tatkAla sudhAra leN| bhaviSya para na TAleM kyoMki vaha ghora pramAda hai| prabhu ne kSaNamAtra ke pramAda ko bhI nakArA hai|| pratikramaNa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke liye bhI nitya Avazyaka hai| unheM bhI devasiya va rAiya pratikramaNa guru sAkSI se pratidina karake, apane doSoM ko guru ke samakSa sarala mana se prakaTa kara prAyazcitta daMDa prApta karake tvarita gati se apane saMyamI jIvana ko skhalanAmukta va zalyamukta banAnA caahiye| prabhu ne pharamAyA hai 'niHzalyo vrtii'| vratI vahI hai jo zalya rahita hai| isameM bhI mahAvratI to sadaiva niHzalya va nigrantha (gA~Tha rahita) honA hI caahiye| AcArya zayyaMbhava ne dazavaikAlika cUlikA 2 kI gAthA 12 va 13 meM bar3e balapUrvaka saMyamita AtmAoM ko lakSya kara pharamAyA hai-"kiM me paro pAsai, kiM va appA kiM vAhaM khaliyaM na vivjjyaami|'' arthAt AtmArthI mahAvratadhArI ko cAhe vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI, zAMtacitta se rAtri ke prathama va aMtima prahara meM aMtarAtmA kI sUkSmatama gaharAI meM DUba, ekAMta meM kevala apane Apa se vArtAlApa kara, yAnI aMtaramana kI gaharAI meM utarakara ekAgra ho, yaha vicAra avazya karanA cAhie ki maiM apane gRhIta mahAvratoM, niyamopaniyamoM, abhigrahoM va saMyamAcAra kI maryAdAoM se kahIM kisI vakta skhalita to nahIM huA hU~ athavA vartamAna meM kubhAva kuvicAra se skhalanA ke doSa se grasita to nahIM ho rahA hU~? vaha yaha vicAra kare ki merI skhalanAoM ko guru bhagavaMta va mere ammApiyaro zrAvaka-zrAvikA varga kisa dRSTi se dekha rahe haiN| antaranirIkSaNa dvArA maiM svayaM hI apanI skhalanAoM, doSoM, pApayukta yA Asaktiyukta pravRtti se, aMtaramana se, zuddha hRdaya se AlocanA, niMdanA va garhaNA kara apane ko turaMta doSamukta kara nirmala saMyamAcAra kI pAlanA meM sannaddha ho jaauuN| Atma-nirIkSaNa Atma-anuzAsana hai| saMyamI AtmA ke lie jarA sI bhI skhalanA saMyamabhraSTa hone kA mArga prazasta karatI hai| ataH saMta-munirAja va mahAsatiyA~ jI kA to aura adhika uttaradAyitva va karttavya hai ki ve doSoM va skhalanAoM ko turanta zuddha va saralamana se prakaTa kara, prAyazcitta kA daMDa prApta kara, apane saMyamI jIvana ko bedAga, nirmala, pAvana va pavitra bnaaveN| saMyamI pratikramaNa kA yahI marma hai| ___isa samasta vivecana kA sArabhUta tattva yahI hai ki sAdhugaNa ho yA sAdhvIvRMda, zrAvaka hoM yA zrAvikA, pratikramaNa zuddha mana se, mana kI sArI gA~The kholakara sarala mana se karane para hI Atmazuddhi saMbhava hai| yaha apane dvArA apanI Atmazuddhi kA prakalpa hai jisameM aupacArikatA yA mAtra kriyA-kAMDa kA vizeSa mahattva nahIM hotaa| pratikramaNa kA marma hai saralamana se, prAyazcitta ke zuddha bhAva se AtmA ko doSamukta, nirmala, pavitra va pAvana bnaanaa| - pUrva nyAyAdhipati, rAjasthAna ucca nyAyAlaya sireha-sadana, 20/33, reNupatha, mAnasarovara, jayapura Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zramaNapratikramaNa : eka vivecana zAsanaprabhAvikA mahAsatI zrI mainAsundarI jI ma.sA. Avazyaka sUtra ke pratikramaNa adhyayana meM zramaNa-pratikramaNa se sambaddha pA~ca pATha Aye haiM1. zayyAsUtra 2. gocaracaryA sUtra 3. kAlapratilekhanA sUtra 4. taiMtIsa bola kA pATha aura 5. pratijJA sUtra / AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. kI AjJAnuvartinI sAdhvIpramukhA zAsanaprabhAvikA mahAsatI zrI mainAsundarIjI ma.sA. ke pravacana evaM vizleSaNa ke AdhAra para saMkalita yaha lekha zramaNa pratikramaNa ke pA~ca pAThoM kA vivecana karatA hai| -sampAdaka 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 69 zrAvaka dharma kI sAdhanA ke pazcAt zramaNadharma kI sAdhanA AtI hai / yaha sAdhanA talavAra kI dhAra para calane ke samAna hai / isa zramaNajIvana meM mAtra veza parivartana karanA hI nahIM hotA, kintu jIvana parivartana karanA par3atA hai| kyoMki kahA jAtA hai- "bAnA badalA sau sau bAra, paNa bANa badale to khevA pAra / " yaha mArga phUloM kA nahIM, zUloM kA mArga hai| yahI to kAraNa hai ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 19 veM adhyayana meM mRgAputra ko samajhAtI huI unakI mAtA kahatI hai- beTA ! yaha zramaNa jIvana aneka kaThinAiyoM se bharA huA hai| maiM adhika kyA kahU~- yaha kAyaroM kA nahIM, dhIra-vIra-gaMbhIra, sAhasI zUravIroM kA pAvana durgama patha hai| jo vyakti sAhasahIna hai, indriyoM kA dAsa hai, bhogoM kA gulAma hai, kAmanA va vAsanA ke pIche mAremAre bhaTakane vAlA hai, vaha isa kaThora patha para kaise cala sakatA hai| isa patha para paira rakhane ke pazcAt use kabhI bhI nyAya patha se vicalita nahIM honA hai| jaisAki nIti vAkya hai nindantu nItinipuNA yadi vA stuvantu / lakSmIH samAvizatu gacchatu vA yatheSTam / adyaiva vA maraNamastu yugAntare vA, nyAyAtpathaH pravicalanti padaM na dhIrAH / / zAstrakAroM ne kahA lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe, jIvie maraNe tahA / samo nindApasaMsAsu, tahA mANAvamANao / / arthAt zramaNa lAbha-alAbha ( hAni ) meM, sukha - duHkha meM, jIvana-maraNa meM, nindA - prazaMsA meM samAna rahatA hai / vaha mAnavoM meM zreSTha hai| zramaNa vahI hai, jo zarIra kI Asakti para vijaya kA prayAsa karatA hai, jisakA kAmanA se mana haTa cukA hai, jo prANiyoM ko pIr3A nahIM detA hai aura 18 pApoM se jisane kinArA kara liyA hai| Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 70 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 zramaNa jIvana kI anekAneka vizeSatAe~ haiN| unameM eka vizeSatA hai ki bhUla-bhaTaka kara bhI bhUla na krnaa| agara pramAda Adi doSoM se bhUla ho jAya to tatkAla saMbhalakara usa bhUla kA zuddhIkaraNa kara lenA caahie| usa zuddhIkaraNa kA nAma jainAgama meM Avazyaka evaM pratikramaNa hai| jo sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke dvArA pratidina sAyaMkAla evaM prAtaHkAla avazya karane yogya hai, use zramaNa-Avazyaka kahate haiN| jaise pratilekhana, pramArjana, vaiyyAvRttya, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna zramaNoM ke niyata karma haiM vaise hI zramaNaAvazyaka bhI jarUrI hai| Avazyaka kArya to bahuta hote haiM, jaise zaucAdi, snAnAdi, bhojana-pAnAdi, para ye saba zArIrika kriyAe~ haiN| kintu yahA~ to hama antardRSTi vAle sAdhakoM ke Avazyaka karma para vicAra kara rahe haiN| jinase karmamala evaM vikAra haTAye jAte haiM, ve Avazyaka chaH haiM - sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga evaM pratyAkhyAna / zramaNa-Avazyaka ke mukhya pA~ca pATha haiM- 1. zayyA sUtra, 2. gocaracaryA sUtra, 3. kAla pratilekhanA sUtra, 4. taiMtIsa bola aura 5. pratijJA sUtra / zramaNa-Avazyaka ke mukhya pAThoM kI vizeSatAe~ isa prakAra haiM1. zayyAsUtra zramaNa-Avazyaka kA prathama pATha zramaNoM ko zikSA detA hai ki adhika samaya taka sonA, bAra-bAra karavaTa badalanA, binA viveka pasavAr3A badalanA, binA pU~je hAtha paira pasAranA, jUM Adi prANiyoM kA dabanA, ayatanA se zarIra ko khujalAnA ye saba pravRttiyA~ tyAjya haiN| ye aticAra haiN| sAtha hI kucha aticAra nidrita avasthA meM bhI lagate haiN| svapna meM strI-puruSa ko kAma-rAga bharI dRSTi se dekhanA, svapna meM rAtri-bhojana kI icchA karanA, yuddha Adi dekhakara bhayabhIta honA, ye dUSita pravRttiyA~ haiN| inake viSaya meM doSa lagA ho to usakA micchAmi dukkaDaM diyA jAtA hai| eka karor3apati seTha pAI-pAI kA hisAba rakhatA thaa| eka pAI kA bhI hisAba nahIM milane para vaha usakA kAraNa khojatA thA, kyoMki vaha arthazAstra ke niyama ko jAnatA thA ki "jala bindunipAtena kramazaH pUryate ghttH|'' bUMda-bUMda se ghaTa bhara jAtA hai| isI prakAra apanI eka-eka bhUla kA nivAraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka dharma- sAdhanA ke kSetra meM ucca koTi ko prApta karatA hai| bhUloM kI upekSA karane vAlA patana ke gahare garta meM gira par3atA hai| choTI-bar3I sabhI bhUloM ke zuddhIkaraNa hetu pratikramaNa kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| sote-jAgate hue zayana saMbaMdhI koI doSa lagA ho, manavacana-kAyA se niyamoM kA ullaMghana ho gayA ho to usa atikramaNa kA pratikramaNa kara pApa mukta bananA anivArya hai| 2. gocaracaryAsUtra ___ jIvana ko surakSita banAye rakhane ke lie bhojana kI AvazyakatA svIkRta hai| AhAra ke binA jIvana dIrghAvadhi taka Tika nahIM pAtA hai aura zarIra ke binA ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ho nahIM sktii| What to eat Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI bhojana kA uddezya kyA hai? How much to eat vaha kaisA va kitanA ho? When to eat kaba khAyeM ? How to eat kaise khAyeM ? isa para cintana karanA jarUrI hai| zAstrakAra samajhAte haiM ki sAdhu kA bhojana hitakArI ho, pathyakArI ho, alpa mAtrA meM ho, svAsthyavarddhaka ho aura jaina dharma kI maryAdA ke anukUla ho| sAdhu navakoTi zuddha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| saccA zramaNa 42 doSa vivarjita bhojana grahaNa karatA hai| bhagavatI sUtra ke 7 veM zataka ke prathama uddezaka meM bhagavAn ne bhikSA ke 4 doSa batAe haiM- 1. kSetrAtikrAnta- sUryodaya pahale lenA va pahale khA lenaa| yaha niyama bhojana saMyama ke lie hai| 2. kAlAtikrAntaprathama prahara kA liyA cauthe prahara meM bhognaa| yaha niyama saMgrahavRtti para niyantraNa karane ke lie hai| 3. mArgAtikrAnta- do koza uparAnta le jA kara khaanaa| yaha niyama tRSNA vRtti para kAbU rakhane ke lie hai| 4. pramANAtikrAnta- pramANa se adhika khaanaa| jaise puruSa ke 32 grAsa, strI ke 28 grAsa, napuMsaka ke 24 grAsa se adhika khaanaa| yaha niyama rasoM para vijaya milAne ke lie hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke dUsare zrutaskandha, dUsare adhyayana, navama uddezaka meM varNana hai ki jaisA bhI lUkhAsUkhA bhojana mile, sAdhu ko zAnta bhAva se bila meM sarpa praveza karatA hai, vaise hI khA lenA caahie| "tAka tAka jAve gocarI lAve tAjA maal| saMyama Upara citta nahIM, bana rayo kundo lAla / / o mArga nahIM sAdhu ro||" dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI kahA- sAdhu svAda kA caTorA na bne| svAda ke lie khAnA ajJAna dazA hai| jIne ke lie khAnA AvazyakatA hai aura saMyama- sAdhanA ke lie khAnA sAdhanA hai| agara vaha svAda ke lie khAtA hai to zramaNatva kA zuddhatA se pAlana nahIM karatA hai| jaisAki ___"dUdha dahI vigaIo, AhArei abhikkhaNaM / arai u tavokamme pAvasamaNetti vuccaI / / " jo nitya prati dUdha, dahI Adi vigayoM kA sevana karatA hai tathA tapa meM aruci rakhatA hai vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| gRhastha ke ghara ke kivAr3a baMda haiM to unheM kholakara AhAra ke lie jAnA akalpanIya hai| dekheM dazavakAlika 5veM adhyayana kI 18vIM gaathaa| rAste meM kutte, bachar3e, baila baiThe hoM, unheM lAMghakara yA una para paira rakhakara girate-par3ate AhAra le to yaha pravRtti sabhyatA-viruddha va Agama-viruddha lagatI hai| jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI hotI hai| kaI gharoM meM bhojana banane ke bAda kucha bhojana puNyArtha nikAlA jAtA hai| use agrapiMDa kahate haiM isakA dUsarA nAma maNDIprabhRtikA hai| aisA AhAra sAdhu ke lie agrAhya hai| devatA ke lie pUjArtha taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana bali kahalAtA hai| Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI usa bali ko cAroM tarapha pheMkane ke bAda sAdhu ko de aura sAdhu le to doSa hai, aticAra hai| amuka sAdhu AyeMge to unheM hI dUMgA, aisA socakara gRhastha ne AhAra ko alaga nikAla rakhA ho aura vahI sAdhu le to sthApanA prabhRtikA doSa lagatA hai| isase baccoM ko aura anya bAbA saMnyAsiyoM ko antarAya lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ___ jisa AhAra meM sacittAdi kI zaMkA ho to usakI upekSA nahIM kare aura na hI aise AhAra ko grahaNa kre| bahana ko takAjA karake kahanA 'jaldI baharA' apane halkepana ko prakaTa karanA hai, yaha bhI doSa hai|| vikRta dahI yA vaisA hI anya padArtha jisakA rasa calita hai, vaha prANa bhojana hai| aisI bhikSA nahIM lenI cAhie, le to aticAra hai| gRhastha ke ghara meM jo vastu dikhAI de usakI hI yAcanA karanI cAhie, adRSTa padArtha kI yAcanA karane para vaha bhaktivazAt aprAsuka ko prAsuka banA kara dene kI ceSTA kregaa| isase jIvoM kI virAdhanA hogii| ___ gocarI ke viSaya meM eSaNA ke 3 bheda jAnanA sAdhu ke lie jarUrI haiM - 1. gaveSaNaiSaNA 2. grahaNaiSaNA 3. pribhogaissnnaa| gaveSaNaiSaNA- grahaNa karane ke pahale zuddhi-azuddhi kI khoja krnaa| isake 16 udgamAdi doSa haiM, jo gRhastha kI ora se sAdhu ko lagate haiN| AhAra Adi grahaNa karate samaya zuddhi-azuddhi kA khayAla rakhanA grahaNaiSaNA hai| isake 16 doSa haiM, ve sAdhu kI ora se sAdhu ko lagate haiN| ye 32 doSa TAlane yogya haiN| nahIM TAlA to aticAra hai| paribhogaiSaNA ke zaMkA Adi 10 doSa sAdhu aura zrAvaka donoM kI ora se mile-jule lagate haiN| ina 42 doSoM ko chor3akara bhojana grahaNa karane se cAritra rUpI cadariyA zuddha raha sakatI hai| isa gocaracaryA kA pATha gocarI lAne aura karane ke bAda avazya bolanA caahie| aisI bAta kavi jI ma.sA. vAle zramaNasUtra pustaka meM par3hane ko milii| hameM gocarI saMbaMdhI sabhI doSoM se bacane ke lie pratikramaNa karanA jarUrI hai| 3. svAdhyAya-pratilekhanA sUtra isake bAda zramaNa ke lie tIsare pATha meM preraNA dI gaI hai ki tU cAroM kAla svAdhyAya kara aura donoM saMdhyAkAla meM vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa Adi kI pratilekhanA acchI taraha se kr| yadi isa viSaya meM atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra lagatA ho to usa pApa kA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| aMgrejI meM kahA hai- "Time is money" samaya bahumUlya dhana hai| samaya kI ijjata ne hI mAnava ko mahAn banAyA hai| samaya kA tiraskAra mAnava jIvana ke vikAsa kA tiraskAra hai| jisa kAma ke lie jo samaya nizcita kiyA gayA hai, vaha kAma usI samaya kara lenA caahie| zAstroM meM kahA- "kAle kAlaM smaayre|' jaise eka senApati yuddha ke morce para sadA sajaga rahatA hai aura zatruoM se lohA letA hai aise hI karmazatruoM se lohA lene ke lie sAdhaka ko hamezA sajaga rahanA caahie| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 29veM adhyayana meM Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI gautama svAmI ke prazna para bhagavAna ne pharamAyA - "kAlapaDilehaNayA NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai?, kAla paDilehaNayA NaM nANAvaraNijjaM kammaM khvei|' kAla kI pratilekhanA karane se kyA phala milatA hai ? bhagavAna ne pharamAyAjJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya hotA hai| pramAda ke vazavartI banakara yadi cAroM kAla svAdhyAya na kI ho yA usameM asAvadhAnI rakhI ho tathA donoM kAla pratilekhana na kiyA ho to usake zuddhIkaraNa ke lie pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| jaina dharma meM hI nahIM, kintu bhAratIya saMskRti meM svAdhyAya kA gauravazAlI mahattva hai| bhAratIya vidyArthI jaba gurukula se par3ha likhakara nikalatA thA, taba guru kahate the- 'svaadhyaayaanmaaprmdH|' svAdhyAya meM kabhI pramAda mata krnaa| Aja kA vidyArthI bhI bahuta par3hatA hai- kathA kahAniyA~, azlIla gIta, upanyAsa aadi| jinake par3hane se jIvana apavitra banatA hai, vikAra bhar3akate haiM, aisA gandA sAhitya mata par3ho, patana kI ora mata bddh'o| patana se bacane ke lie kisI mahApuruSa ke uccakoTi ke AdhyAtmika dharmagranthoM ko par3hakara apane Apako pApamukta bnaaveN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne to 12 prakAra ke tapoM meM svAdhyAya ko Abhyantara tapoM meM sthAna diyaa| ajJAnI vyakti jina karmoM ko karor3a varSa meM bhI nahIM khapA pAtA una karmoM ko jJAnI svAdhyAya ke bala para, mana, vacana kAyA ke saMyama ke bala para eka zvAsa bhara meM kSaya kara DAlatA hai| ataH hama svAdhyAya kreN| usameM pramAda na kreN| agara kiyA ho to usa aticAra kA pratikramaNa se zuddhIkaraNa zIghra kara lenA caahie| 4. 33 bola kA pATha asaMyama kA pratikramaNa- jaise samudra meM aneka taraMge uThatI haiM vaise hI manuSya ke mana meM kAmanAoM kI aneka lahareM jvAra bhATA kI taraha AtI rahatI haiN| zAstrakAroM ne kahA- "icchA hu AgA-sasamA annNtiyaa|" icchAe~ AkAza kI taraha ananta haiN| draupadI ke cIra kI taraha unakA pAra nahIM hai| kAmanAoM se Aja taka kisI ko sukha nahIM milaa| agara sukhI bananA hai to kAmanAoM se mukta honA hogA, icchAoM para saMyama karanA par3egA aura asaMyama se mukta honA hogaa| vaha asaMyama eka prakAra kA hai| saMyama kA pAlana karate hue bhI pramAdavaza agara asaMyama ho gayA to usakA pratikramaNa avazya kreN| rAga-dveSa kA pratikramaNa- karma bandhana ke bIja rAga dveSa haiN| jIvana rUpI cadariyA ko gandA banAne kA kAma yahI donoM karate haiN| ataH sAdhanA ke kSetra meM praviSTa zramaNa sAdhaka se pramAdavazAt bhUla hoM to pratikramaNa kara zuddha ho jAnA caahie| daNDa pratikramaNa- duSprayukta mana, vacana, kAyA rUpa tIna daMDa haiN| zalya evaM garva pratikramaNa- jinake kAraNa AtmA nIroga nahIM bana sakatA aise tIna zalya haiM- mAyAzalya, nidAnazalya aura mithyaadrshnshly| AtmA ko saMsAra samudra meM DubAne vAle tIna garva haiM- Rddhi, rasa aura saataa| ye heya haiM, aticAra haiN| inakA pratikramaNa karanA anivArya hai| Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| virAdhanA pratikramaNa- cAritra dharma kA nirmala rIti se pAlana karanA ArAdhanA hai| samyak rIti se pAlana nahIM karanA virAdhanA hai| ye virAdhanAe~ tIna haiM- jJAna, darzana va cAritra kI viraadhnaa| inakI virAdhanA ke nirAkaraNa hetu micchAmi dukkar3a kara pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| gupti pratikramaNa- 'samyagyoganigraho guptiH|' mana, vacana, kAyA kA jo prazasta nigraha hai, vaha gupti hai| pramAdavaza unakA AcaraNa karate doSa lagatA hai to pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kaSAya evaM saMjJA pratikramaNa- jinake dvArA saMsAra kI prApti ho ve cAra kaSAyeM haiM- krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobh| saMjJA 4 haiM- AhAra saMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA aura parigraha sNjnyaa| ina saMjJAoM ye cetanA mohanIya aura asAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se vikAragrasta ho jAtI hai| ye heya haiM, inakA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vikathA pratikramaNa- jo Atma-dharma se viruddha le jAne kA kArya karatI haiM ve 4 vikathAe~ haiM- strIkathA, bhaktakathA, dezakathA evaM raajkthaa| jisa prakAra kAlasarpiNI se dUra rahA jAtA hai vaise hI ina vikathAoM se dUra rahanA caahie| dhyAna pratikramaNa- cAra dhyAnoM meM do dhyAna (Artta evaM raudra) karane se tathA do dhyAna (dharma evaM zukla) ke na karane se aticAra lagatA hai| ataH unakA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kriyA pratikramaNa- karmabandha karAne vAlI ceSTA kriyA hai| ve pA~ca haiM- kAyikI, AdhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI, pAritApanikI aura praannaatipaatikii| inake aticAra kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kAmaguNa pratikramaNa- kAma guNa 5 haiM - zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sprsh| ye sabhI heya haiN| mahAvrata pratikramaNa- sarvaprANAtipAta se viramaNa, sarva mRSAvAda se viramaNa, sarva adattAdAna se viramaNa, sarva maithuna se viramaNa evaM sarva parigraha se viramaNa, ina pA~ca mahAvratoM meM doSa lagane para unakA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA samiti pratikramaNa- IryA samiti, bhASA samiti, eSaNA samiti, AdAnabhANDa-mAtra nikSepaNa samiti evaM uccAraprasravaNakhelajallapariSThApanikA smiti| ina pA~ca samitiyoM ke pAlana meM doSa lagane kA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| jIva-nikAya pratikramaNa- pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya evaM trasakAya / ina SaD jIvanikAya kI hiMsA viSayaka aticAra lagane para usakA pratikramaNa apekSita hai| lezyA pratikramaNa- kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA evaM kApota lezyA kA AcaraNa karane para tathA tejolezyA, padma lezyA evaM zukla lezyA kA AcaraNa na karane para pratikramaNa abhISTa hai| bhaya pratikramaNa- ihaloka bhaya, paraloka bhaya, AdAna bhaya, akasmAt bhaya, AjIvikA bhaya, maraNa bhaya evaM apayaza bhy| ina sAta prakAra ke bhaya sevana kA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| mada pratikramaNa- jAtimada, kulamada, balamada, rUpamada, tapomada, zrutamada, lAbhamada evaM aizvarya mada kA AcaraNa Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 karane para zramaNa - zramaNI ko unakA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| isI prakAra 13 kriyA, 17 prakAra kA asaMyama, 18 prakAra kA abrahma, 20 asamAdhi doSa, 21 prakAra kA sabala doSa, 29 pApa zruta, 30 mahAmohanIya karmabandha ke sthAna, 33 AzAtanAe~ heya haiM, inakA AcaraNa ho gayA ho to pratikramaNa dvArA zodhana ho jAtA hai / 9 brahmacarya gupti, 10 zramaNa dharma, 12 pratimAoM kA yathAzakti pAlana na karanA, zraddhAna na karanA, viparIta prarUpaNA karanA aticAra hai / ataH inakA AcaraNa abhISTa hai aura inake AcaraNa na kara pAne kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| jinavANI 14 jIvoM ke bheda, 15 paramAdhArmika deva, 16 sUtrakRtAMga ke adhyayana, 19 jJAtAdharmakathAMga ke adhyayana, 23 sUtrakRtAMga ke adhyayana, 24 devatA, pA~ca mahAvrata kI 25 bhAvanAe~, dazAzrutaskaMdha, vRhatkalpa, vyavahAra sUtra ke 26 uddezana kAla, 28 AcAra prakalpa, 31 siddhoM ke guNa, ye jAnane yogya haiM inheM bhalI prakAra se nahIM jAnane evaM aticAra lagane kA micchAmi dukkaDaM diyA jAtA hai / 22 parISaha jAnane yogya va jItane yogya haiM, inheM nahIM jItA hai to aticAra hai| sAdhujI ke 27 guNa haiM, unakA bhalIbhA~ti pAlana na karanA aticAra hai| 32 yoga saMgraha meM jo jAnane yogya haiM, unheM ThIka se na jAnanA, upAdeya ko grahaNa na karanA tathA heya ko na chor3anA hI aticAra hai, usakA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| arihaMtoM kI AzAtanA se lekara jJAna ke 14 aticAra taka 33 AzAtanA ho jAtI hai| una 33 AzAtanA ke aticAra kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha pratikramaNa kA virAT rUpa hai, isa cauthe pratikramaNa Avazyaka meM bindu meM sindhu samAyA huA hai| 5. pratijJA pATha (nirgrantha pravacana sUtra ) zramaNa sUtra kA pA~cavA~ pratijJA pATha hai| isa pATha meM sarvaprathama bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra taka sabako namana kiyA gayA hai| jisa sAdhaka ko jaisI sAdhanA karanI ho vaha usI kI upAsanA karatA hai / arthopArjana kA icchuka lakSmI kI pUjA karatA hai / vidyopArjana karane kA rasika sarasvatI ko mAnatA hai to jaina dharma ko mAnane vAlA RSabha deva se lekara mahAvIra taka kI stuti karatA hai| hamAre zAsanapati mahAvIra haiN| mahAvIra ko kauna nahIM jAnatA ? jaba cAroM ora ajJAna va hiMsA kA tANDava nRtya ho rahA thA, taba bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsA kI dundubhi bajAI thI / hajAra dhArAoM se karuNa rasa barasAyA thaa| unakI vANI nirgrantha pravacana kahalAtI hai| usa para sAdhaka ko zraddhA, pratIti va vizvAsa karanA caahie| dharmamArga para dRDhatA se sthira rahane para hI jIva siddha, buddha, mukta evaM sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kara nirvANa pada ko prApta karate haiN| 75 jaina dharma ke ahiMsAvAda, anekAntavAda aura karmavAda siddhAnta itane pramANika haiM evaM satya kI gaharI va majabUta nIMva para Tike hue haiM, unheM koI jhuThalA nahIM sakate / ve siddhAnta satya haiN| chadmasthoM ke dvArA batAI Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 76 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| gaI bAta para pUrNa vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jo kevalI haiM, sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiM, unake dvArA kabhI bhUla ho hI nahIM sktii| ataH unake dvArA kathita sabhI bAteM vizvasanIya haiN| yahI mArga duHkhoM se haTAne vAlA hai| dharma-sAdhanA karane vAle hI siddha, buddha evaM mukta hote haiM, sabhI duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| isa zramaNasUtra ke pA~caveM pATha meM 8 pratijJAe~ lI gaI haiN| 1. asaMyama se nivRtta honaa| kyoMki parijJA do prakAra kI hai| jJa parijJA aura pratyAkhyAna prijnyaa| jJa parijJA ke dvArA asaMyama ke svarUpa ko jAnanA aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA ke dvArA asaMyama kA tyAga karanA, saMyama ko svIkAra krnaa| 2. abrahma ko jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se abrahmacarya se alaga haTanA, brahmacarya sviikaarnaa| 3. akRtya ko jJa parijJA se jAnanA tathA pratyAkhyAna parijJA se akRtya kA paccakkhAna karanA, kRtya ko sviikaarnaa| 4. ajJAna ke sahI svarUpa ko jAnanA aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se jJAna ko sviikaarnaa| 5. akriyA ke svarUpa ko jJa parijJA se jAnanA, pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAganA aura kriyA ko sviikaarnaa| 6. mithyAtva ko jAnanA aura tyAganA evaM samyaktva ko svIkAra krnaa| 7. abodhi ko jJa parijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAganA evaM bodhi ko svIkAra krnaa| 8. amArga ko jJa parijJA se jAnakara tyAganA aura mArga ko svIkAra krnaa| ___ ye jo ATha pratijJAe~ sAdhaka svIkAra karatA hai, unakA use smaraNa hai athavA nhiiN| kinakA pratikramaNa kara liyA hai aura kinakA nahIM kiyA hai, isa prakAra smaraNa karake sambaddha aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA zramaNa kA cintana * maiM zramaNa huuN| maiMne sAdhanA ke lie bhUtakAla meM bhI parizrama kiyA thaa| vartamAna meM bhI parizrama kara rahA huuN| ___ bhaviSyakAla meM bhI kruuNgaa| * maiM saMyata huuN| saMyama kA samyak rIti se pAlana karane vAlA huuN| * maiM virata hU~ yAnI saba prakAra ke sAvadya pApoM se alaga haTane vAlA huuN| * bhUtakAla meM pApa kiyA hai, to usa pApa kI guru sAkSI se gardA karatA hU~ aura AtmasAkSI se nindA karatA huuN| vartamAna evaM bhaviSyakAla ke lie maiM pratijJAbaddha hotA hU~ ki Age pApa nahIM karUMgA, aise pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karatA huuN| (saccA sAdhaka vahI mAnA jAtA hai jo tInoM kAloM meM saMbhala-saMbhala kara calatA hai| pApa paMka ko dhokara jIvana rUpI cadariyA ko nirmala banAtA hai|) * maiM nidAna rahita huuN| nidAna kA artha Asakti hai| bhogAsakti ko hama jaharIlA ghAtaka phor3A kaha sakate haiM jaise phor3A andara hI andara zarIra ko sar3A kara khokhalA kara detA hai, vaise hI Asakti sAdhaka jIvana ko Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 77 |15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI barbAda kara detI hai| * jaina zramaNa nidAna rahita hotA hai, unheM devI, TevatA yA cakravartI kA vaibhava lubhA nahIM sktaa| * maiM samyagdRSTi huuN| samyagdarzana ke dvArA hI sAdhaka hitAhita, kartavyAkartavya kA viveka kara sakatA hai| dRSTi ___zuddha na ho to caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM bhaTakane kA avasara A sakatA hai| * maiM jhUTha va chala kapaTa se rahita huuN| * jambUdvIpa, dhAtakI khaMDa dvIpa aura ardha puSkara dvIpa ye aDhAI dvIpa haiN| 15 karmabhUmiyA~ haiM- 5 bharata, 5 airavata, 5 mhaavideh| inhIM kSetroM meM manuSyotpatti hotI hai| manuSya hI sAdhu banate haiN| jitane bhI sAdhu rajoharaNa gocchaka ke dhAraka haiM, paMca mahAvrata ke pAlaka haiM tathA 18 hajAra zIlAMga ratha ke dhAraka haiM, una sAdhuoM ko sira jhukAkara antarmana se namaskAra karatA huuN| ___ zramaNa pratikramaNa karane se hamAre jIvana meM tIna lAbha hote haiM- (1) Asrava ke cheda ruka jAte haiN| (2) jIvana meM sajagatA AtI hai| (3) cAritra vizuddha banatA hai| _pratiSThita nagara ke jitazatru rAjA ko vRddhAvasthA meM putra kA janma huaa| atyadhika sneha hone se deza ke prasiddha vaidya ko bulAkara kahA- aisI koI davA do jo mere kula ke lie atyanta lAbhadAyaka ho| pahale vaidya ne kahA- kuMvara ke zarIra meM koI roga hogA to merI davA usako naSTa kara degii| kintu bImArI nahIM hogI to naI bImArI paidA kara degI aura vaha mRtyu se baca nahIM skegaa| rAjA ne kahA- Apa to kRpA rakhie, peTa masala kara darda paidA karanA hai| dUsare vaidya ne kahA- merI davA bahuta acchI rhegii| roga hogA to naSTa kara degI aura roga na huA to na lAbha hogA na hAni hogii| rAjA ne kahA- ApakI auSadhi rAkha meM ghI DAlane jaisI hai| nahIM caahie| tIsare vaidya ne kahA- merI auSadhi ThIka rhegii| pratidina khilAte rho| roga hogA to naSTa ho jaayegaa| yadi koI roga nahIM huA to bhaviSya meM nayA roga nahIM hogaa| rAjA ne tIsare vaidya kI davA pasaMda kii| tIsare vaidya kI auSadhi kI taraha doSa lagA ho taba bhI aura na lagA ho taba bhI pratikramaNa lAbhadAyaka hai| zramaNa jIvana meM hiMsA jhUTha, corI Adi kA aticAra lagA ho to pratikramaNa se ve saba doSa dUra ho jaayeNge| aticAra roga haiN| pratikramaNa auSadhi kA kAma karatA hai| doSa lagA ho taba bhI aura na lagA ho taba bhI jIvana zuddha, nirmala aura pavitra banatA hai tathA bhaviSya meM doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA kama ho jAtI hai| , Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 18 AvazyakasUtra : vibhAva se svabhAva kI yAtrA sAdhvI nagInA zrI jI ___ sAdhvI jI ne bhAva pratikramaNa ko sAdhanA meM tejasvitA lAne kA hetu batAne ke sAtha chaH AvazyakoM ke krama kI vaijJAnikatA bhI prastuta kI hai| jaina dharma ke sAtha anya dharmoM meM bhI pratikramaNa kA svarUpa prakArAntara se prApta hotA hai, yaha jAnakArI bhI prastuta lekha meM dI gaI hai| -sampAdaka sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA sabake liye Avazyaka kA jJAna anivArya hai|' anuyogadvAra meM Avazyaka ke ATha abhivacana haiM - Avazyaka, avazyakaraNIya, dhruvanigraha, vizodhi, adhyayana SaTkavarga, nyAya, ArAdhanA, maarg| ina nAmoM meM kiMcit bheda pratIta hone para bhI arthAbhivyaJjanA meM sAmya hai| Avazyaka sUtra kalevara meM bhale choTA ho, para sabase adhika vyAkhyAe~ isa para likhI gaI haiM - niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, vRtti, stabaka aura hindI vivecn| zramaNoM ke liye Avazyaka avazyakaraNIya haiN| nahIM karane vAle zramaNa dharmapatha se cyuta ho jAte haiN| yaha Avazyaka niyukti meM spaSTa hai|' cha: AvazyakoM kA vaijJAnika krama Avazyaka ke chaha aMga haiM- 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vandanA 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga 6. prtyaakhyaan| Avazyaka kA yaha krama kArya-kAraNa bhAva para AdhArita hone se vaijJAnika hai| sarvaprathama sAmAyika kA sthAna hai| sAmAyika arthAt smtaabhaav| sAmAyika samatA kA laharAtA samaMdara hai| ___ samatA kI pratiSThA kiye binA guNoM ke sumana nahIM khilte| bhItara meM vaiSamya kI jvAlAe~ prajvalita hoM vaha guNotkIrtana ke liye yogya nahIM bntaa| na dUsaroM ke udAtta guNoM kA saMgrAhI banakara arhatA pA sakatA hai| ataH samatA ke bAda guNotkIrtana kA sthAna ucita hai| sAdhaka bhakti kI bhAgIrathI meM avagAhana kara anirvacanIya Ananda kI anubhUti kara letA hai| mahApuruSoM kA jIvana aneka vizeSatAoM kA pratiSThAna hai| unake guNakIrtana se hRdaya pavitra hotA hai| vAsanAe~ zAMta hotI haiN| tIrthaMkara gotra kA upArjana kara sakatA haiN| tIrthaMkara sAdhanA mArga ke Aloka stambha haiN| jisa ghara meM garuDa pakSI rahatA ho vahA~ sA~pa nahIM aataa| vaise hI hRdaya meM vItarAga stuti rUpa garuDa upasthita hai to pApoM kA sA~pa A nahIM sktaa| stavanA se darzana kI vizuddhi aura zraddhA nirmala banatI hai| sAdhaka tIrthaMkara kI stuti ke bAda guru ko vaMdana karatA hai| guNoM ko apane meM saMkrAnta karane kA mAdhyama hai vndnaa| vandanA vahI karegA jo ahaM se mukta hai| vandanA karane vAlA svayaM vinaya guNa se vibhUSita Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| [ jinavANI 1791 hotA hai| vandanA karanA namratA kI abhivyakti hai| namratA aura RjutA sahacArI haiN| dharma kI pRSThabhUmi saralatA hai| sarala vyakti kA jIvana khulI pustaka kI taraha hai| koI bhI kahIM se paDha le, vahA~ na lukAva hai, na chipaav| sarala vyakti apane doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hai isaliye vandanA ke bAda pratikramaNa kA nirUpaNa hai| AcArya akalaMka ne pratikramaNa kA artha atIta ke doSoM se nivRtta honA kiyA hai| haribhadrasUri ke anusAra azubha pravRtti se punaH zubha pravRtti meM AnA pratikramaNa hai|' azubha yoga se vrata meM cheda utpanna ho jAte haiN| pratikramaNa se vrata ke cheda punaH niruddha ho jAte haiN| sUtrakAra ne vrata-cheda nirodha ke pA~ca pakSa batalAye haiM - 1. Asrava kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| 2. azubha pravRtti se hone vAle caritra ke dhabbe samApta ho jAte haiN| 3. ATha pravacanamAtAoM meM jAgarUkatA bar3ha jAtI hai| 4. saMyama ke prati ekarasatA yA samApatti sadha jAtI hai| 5. samAdhi kI upalabdhi hotI hai| anAdi kAla se mAnava kaSAya, pramAda evaM ajJAnavaza mUrchA meM bAhara bhaTaka rahA hai| sva kI use pahacAna nahIM hai| pratikramaNa nIr3a meM lauTane kI prakriyA hai| 'The Coming back' Antarika vyaktitva ke vikAsa kI samagratA hai| antaraMga kI khulI A~khoM meM anokhe AnaMda kI khumAra hai| bhavaroga miTAne kI paramauSadha hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kahA- "sAdhaka pratikramaNa meM mukhya rUpa se cAra bAtoM kA anuciMtana kare', yathA 1. svIkRta niyama-upaniyamoM kI vizeSa zuddhi ke liye pratikramaNa kre| 2. sAdhaka sajaga rahatA hai, kintu asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa mahAvrata yA aNuvrata meM skhalanA ho gaI ho to __ pratikramaNa avazya kre| 3. yadi AtmA Adi tattva pratyakSa nahIM hone se azraddhA ho gaI ho to pratikramaNa avazya kre| 4. hiMsA Adi duSkRtyoM kA pratipAdana na kare, asAvadhAnI se ho gayA ho to pratikramaNa avazya kre| pratikramaNa se samasta vaibhAvika pariNatiyoM se virata hokara sAdhaka antarmukha bana jAtA hai| kAyotsarga se cacaMlatA kA nirodha hotA hai| pramAda se hone vAlI bhUloM ke ghAva para kAyotsarga marahama hai| isameM dehAdhyAsa chUTa jAtA hai| deha meM rahate hue bhI sAdhaka dehAtIta bana jAtA hai| bheda-jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai| kAyotsarga meM caturvizatistava kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| sthiratA se pratyAkhyAna kI cetanA jAgatI hai| isa virAT vizva meM itane adhika padArtha haiM, jinakI parigaNanA saMbhava nhiiN| una sabakA bhoga eka vyakti ke liye saMbhava nhiiN| mAnava kI icchAe~ ananta haiN| saba kucha pA lenA cAhatA hai| amita AkAMkSAoM ke kAraNa vaha azAMta hai| Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 80 | jinavANI jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 azAMti nivAraNa kA upAya hai prtyaakhyaan| yaha krama vyavasthita evaM buddhigamya hai| samatA se pratyAkhyAna taka kI yAtrA vikAsa kA ArohaNa hai| ____ Avazyaka ke do prakAra haiM- dravya aura bhaav| anyamanaska hokara zabdoM kA uccA'| karanA dravya Avazyaka hai| jahA~ kriyA aura cetanA kA saMyoga ho, vaha bhAva Avazyaka hai| 'dravya-Avazyaka' meM kevala yAMtrikI kriyA hai, usase sAdhanA meM tejasvitA nahIM aatii| yaha prANarahita sAdhanA hai| dravya meM kriyA kA andhAnukaraNa hai| eka grAma meM paMDita jI pratikramaNa karavA rahe the| kahA~ uThanA, kahA~ baiThanA, loga unakA anukaraNa kara rahe the| paMDitajI ko miragI kA daurA par3A / nIce gira gye| mukha meM jhAga A gye| loga bhI yaha dekhakara sAre gira pdd'e| aneka prayAsa karane para bhI mukha para jhAga nahIM A ske| mana meM anutApa raha gayA ki hamArI vidhi pUrI nahIM ho skii| dravya kriyA meM aisA hI hotA hai| bhAva meM upayoga pUrvaka kriyA hotI hai| vaha lokottara sAdhanA hai| jIvaMta sAdhanA hai| dharma meM usakI mUlyavattA hai| bhAva-kriyA samatA kI paryAya hai| samatA se AtmazaktiyoM ko kendrita karake mahAn UrjA ko prakaTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| dvandvoM meM saMtulana rakhanA nahIM AtA vahA~ tanAva bar3hatA hai, vyakti khaMDita ho jAtA hai| samatA ke abhAva meM upAsanA upahAsa bana jAtI hai| jainetara dharmoM meM pratikramaNa jaina dharma kI taraha anya paramparAoM meM bhI pApa mukti ke liye alaga-alaga tarIke haiM - bauddha dharma meM 'prAvaraNA' zabda kA prayoga hai| buddha ne kahA- "jIvana meM nirmalatA ke liye AlocanA kara pApa se mukta huA jA sakatA hai|" ___ varSAvAsa ke bAda bhikSu saMgha ekatrita hotA hai| apane kRta doSoM kA gaharAI se nirIkSaNa karatA hai| varSAvAsa meM kyA-kyA doSa lage, yaha prAvaraNA hai| isameM dRSTa, zruta, parizaMkita, pApoM kA parimArjana kiyA jAtA hai| paraspara vinaya kA anumodana hotA hai| sarvaprathama bhikSu uttarAsana ko apane kaMdhe para rakhakara kukkuTa Asana meM sthita hokara hAtha jor3a kara saMgha se nivedana karatA hai- maiM doSoM kA Apake sAmane prAvaraNA kara rahA huuN| saMgha mere aparAdhoM ko batAye, maiM unakA spaSTIkaraNa kruuNgaa| ise vaha tIna bAra doharAtA hai| usake bAda usase choTA bhikSu, phira sabhI bhikSu doharAte haiN| apane pApoM kI isa prakAra pAkSika zuddhi hotI hai| prAvaraNA caturdazI, pUrNimA ko kI jAtI hai| vaidika dharma meM saMdhyA kA vidhAna hai| yaha dhArmika anuSThAna hai, jo prAtaH sAyaM donoM samaya kiyA jAtA hai| isa saMdhyA meM viSNumaMtra ke dvArA zarIra para jala chir3aka kara zarIra ko pavitra banAne kA vidhAna hai| saMdhyA meM apane pApa kI mukti ke lie prabhu se prArthanA kI jAtI hai| pArasI dharma meM 'khora deha avestA' grantha meM kahA hai- "mere mana meM jo bure vicAra utpanna hue hoM, vANI se tuccha bhASA kA prayoga kiyA ho, zarIra se akRtya kiyA ho, jo bhI maiMne duSkRtya kiye haiM, maiM usake liye Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI pazcAttApa karatA huuN| unheM sarala hRdaya se prakaTa karatA hU~ evaM unase alaga hokara pavitra hotA huuN| IsA ne kahA- "pApa ko prakaTa karanA Avazyaka hai| pApa ko chipAne se bar3hatA hai| prakaTa karane se kama hotA hai, naSTa ho jAtA hai| musalamAnoM meM pA~ca bAra namAja par3hane kI paddhati hai / pApa zuddhi ke liye kisI ne vistAra se, kisI ne samAsa se vyAkhyA kI, para anivAryatA sabameM dekhI jAtI hai| ukta sArI kriyAoM ke pIche AdhAra Atma-zuddhi kA hI hai| varSa ke tIna sau sATha dina hote haiN| unameM chaha tithi kama ho jAtI hai| rAtrika pratikramaNa 354, . pakkhI ke 21, . caumAsI pakkhI ke 3 aura sAMvatsarika 1 pratikramaNa hotA hai| daivasika 329, saMdarbha 1. AvazyakavRtti gAthA 2, pRSTha 53 2. Avazyakaniryukti, gAthA 1244 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 580 4. Avazyaka haribhadrIyA vRtti 5. Avazyaka niryukti gAthA 1268 6. mahAvagga, pRSTha 167 7. khora deha avastA, pR. 5 / 23-24 81 Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 82 anuyogadvAra sUtra meM SaDAvazyaka ke guNaniSpanna nAma arcanA ziSyA sAdhvI DaoN. hemaprabhA 'himAMzu' anAtmabhAva se AtmabhAva meM pratikrAMta honA 'pratikramaNa' hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM SaDAvazyakoM ke sAvadyayogavirati Adi guNaniSpanna nAma prApta hote haiN| unhIM kA vivecana sAdhvIjI ne AtmaguNoM se saMpRkta pratikramaNa ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| isa vivecana se pratikramaNa ke hArda ko samajhakara tadanurUpa pratikramaNa karane kA saMdeza prApta hotA hai| -sampAdaka Agama-sAhitya meM aMga sUtroM ke bAda sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa sthAna 'Avazyaka sUtra' ko diyA gayA hai, kyoMki prastuta sUtra meM nirUpita sAmAyika se hI zramaNa jIvana kA prArambha hotA hai| pratidina prAtaH sandhyA ke samaya zramaNajIvana kI jo Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) kriyA hai, usakI zuddhi aura ArAdhanA kA nirUpaNa isameM kiyA gayA hai| ataH aMgoM ke adhyayana se pUrva Avazyaka kA adhyayana Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| _ 'anuyogadvAra sUtra' meM maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt Avazyaka anuyoga kA ullekha milatA hai| yadyapi Avazyaka sUtra ke padoM kI isameM vyAkhyA nahIM kI gaI hai tathApi Avazyaka sUtra kI vyAkhyA ke bahAne graMthakAra ne sampUrNa AgamoM ke rahasyoM ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM 'Avazyaka' kA svarUpanirUpaNa, Avazyaka ke paryAyavAcI zabda, dravya evaM bhAva Avazyaka ke sundara svarUpa-vivecana ke sAtha hI Avazyaka ke vibhinna prakAroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| Avazyaka ke chaha arthAdhikAra Avazyaka ke chaha prakAra batAye gaye haiM- 1. sAmAiyaM 2. cauvIsatthao 3. vaMdaNaM 4. paDikkamaNaM 5. kAussaggo 6. pcckkhaannN| ___ 'anuyogadvAra sUtra' meM ina SaDAvazyaka ke prakArAntara se chaha guNaniSpanna nAma batAe gae haiN| Avazyaka kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA dvArA jo upalabdhi hotI hai athavA jo karaNIya hai, usakA bodha inake dvArA hotA hai| inameM kevala nAma bheda hai, artha bheda nahIM hai sAvajjajogaviraI, ukkittaNa guNavao ya pddivttii| khaliyarasa jiMdaNA, vaNatigiccha-guNadhAraNA ceva / / __ -anuyogadvAra sUtra, sUtra saMsthA 73, gAthA 6 1. sAvadyayogavirati- hiMsA, asatya, Adi sAvadya yogoM se virata honA sAvadyayoga virati hai| sAmAyika karane vAlA sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko hiMsAdi ke kAraNa hone vAlI mAnasika durvRttiyoM se mana, vANI aura Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 83 jinavANI zarIra ko haTAkara AdhyAtmika lakSya kI ora kendrita karatA hai| jisase usake kaluSa dUra ho jAte haiM evaM rAgadveSa ke durbhAva miTa jAte haiN| usakI zatru va mitra ke prati samadRSTi ho jAtI hai| use zatru ke prati na to krodha AtA hai aura na hI mitra prati anurAga / vaha viSamabhAva ko chor3akara samabhAva ko dhAraNa kara letA hai / pariNAmasvarUpa usakA jIvana antardvandva se mukta hokara sukha, zAMti evaM samabhAva kI laharoM meM saMpravAhita hone lagatA hai arthAt usakI AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa meM ramaNa karane lagatI hai / yahI sAmAyika kA sAra hai| Avazyaka niyukti meM kahA gayA hai sAvajjajoga-virao, tigutto chasu saMjao / uvautto jayamANo, AyA sAmAiyaM hoi || jaba sAdhaka sAvadya yoga se virata hotA hai, mana, vacana evaM kAya kI gupti se yukta hotA hai, chaha kAya ke jIvoM ke prati saMyata hotA hai, sva-svarUpa meM upayukta hotA hai arthAt yatanA meM vicaraNa karatA hai, taba vaha svayaM AtmA hI sAmAyika hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 29veM adhyayana meM gautama svAmI prabhu mahAvIra se pRcchA karate haiM sAmAieNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? sAmAieNaM sAvajjajogavarii jaNayai / / bhagavan! sAmAyika karane se isa AtmA ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? sAmAyika karane se sAvadya yoga arthAt pApakarma se nivRtti hotI hai / isa prakAra sAmAyika sAdhanA sarvasAvadya yoga kI virati kA pratipAdaka hone se 'sAmAyika Avazyaka' ko 'sAvadya yoga virati' kahA gayA hai| 2. utkIrtana- upakArI puruSoM ke guNoM kI stuti karanA, unake guNoM kA kIrtana karanA / sAvadyayoga se nivRtti ke pazcAt rAga-dveSa rahita mahAn AtmAoM kA guNAnuvAda Avazyaka hai| tyAga - vairAgya ke mahAn Adarza puruSa tIrthaMkara bhagavAn vItarAga deva hI hote haiN| aise paramopakArI caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kI stuti karanA, unake guNoM kA saMkIrtana karanA hI utkIrtana / caturviMzatistava Avazyaka hai| tIrthaMkara kI stuti - stavana karane kA artha hai- ucca niyamoM, sadguNoM evaM ucca AdarzoM kA smaraNa isa prakAra caturviMzatistava Avazyaka meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA stavana - guNAnuvAda kie jAne se vaha utkIrtana rUpa hai| yaha Avazyaka guNoM ke prati anurAga ke lie Alambana svarUpa hai| 3. guNavatpratipatti- sAvadyayoga virati kI sAdhanA meM tatpara guNavAn arthAt mUla evaM uttaraguNoM ke dhAraka saMyamI nirgrantha kI pratipatti- Adara sammAna karanA / krnaa| Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006 tIrthaMkara devoM ke bAda guru hI AdhyAtmika sAmrAjya ke adhipati hote haiN| sacce satguru svayaM saMsArasAgara ko tairakara pAra karane meM samartha hote haiM tathA dUsaroM ko pAra utArane kI kSamatA rakhate haiN| ve kevala vANI se hI nahIM varan jIvana se bhI mUka zikSA pradAna karate haiN| ve cAritra se sampanna hote haiM tathA apanI AtmasAdhanA ke lie andara va bAhara se ekarUpa hote haiN| apane sAdhaka ziSyoM ko mana, vacana aura tana se pUrNa zuddha, pavitra evaM ucca banAne ke uddezya se ve pUrNa brahmacarya evaM saMyama-sAdhanA karAte hue unheM laukika aura pAramArthika jJAna-dAna pradAna karate haiN| aise hitopadezI guNI gurujanoM ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita karane hetu unakA vinamra hRdaya se vandanaabhinandana kiyA jAtA hai| vandana karane kA artha hai- mana se namana, vacana se stavana aura tana se abhivAdana / arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA ke dvArA guNoM ke dhAraka guru ke prati bhakti-stavana-Adara-satkAra-sammAna-bahumAna prakaTa krnaa| yahI vandanA Avazyaka kI sAdhanA hai| ___ isa prakAra sAvadya pravRttiyoM se virata hokara sAdhanA meM saMlagna guNI-puruSoM, mUla guNoM evaM uttaraguNoM se sampanna saMyamI sAdhakoM ke prati Adara-satkAra bahumAna karane rUpa hone se 'vandanA Avazyaka' kA 'guNavatpratipatti' nAma sArthaka hai| 4. skhalita nindA- saMyama kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karate hue pramAdavaza jo skhalanA, aticAra yA doSa-sevana ho jAe, vizuddha antarbhAvanA se usakI nindA karanA skhalita nindA hai, jo pratikramaNa rUpa hai| apane andara hI apanI khoja ko pratikramaNa kahA gayA hai| saMyama meM lage hue doSoM/pApoM ko burA samajhakara unakI nindA karanA, pazcAttApa karanA aura bhaviSya meM una doSoM kA sevana na karane ke lie satata jAgarUka rahanA hI vAstava meM pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kA artha hai- anAtmabhAva se AtmabhAva meM pratikrAMta honA yA lauttnaa| arthAt yadi kisI kAraNa vizeSa se AtmA saMyama kSetra se asaMyama kSetra meM calA gayA ho to use punaH saMyama kSetra meM lauTA lAnA pratikramaNa sAdhaka jIvana ko saMpuSTa karane ke lie pratikramaNa amRta hai| yaha Atma-saMzuddhi kA parama sAdhana hai| Atmavizuddhi ke lie yaha parama Avazyaka hai| 'pratikramaNa Avazyaka' mUlaguNoM evaM uttaraguNoM se skhalita hone para lage aticAroM kA nirAkaraNa karane vAlA hone se 'skhalita nindA' kahA gayA hai| 5. vraNa-cikitsA- vraNa kA artha hai ghaav| saMyama kI ArAdhanA meM pramAdavaza lagane vAle aticAra yA doSa AdhyAtmika vraNa haiM arthAt ve saMyama rUpa zarIra ke ghAva haiN| jisa prakAra marahama-davA Adi se zArIrika vraNa yA ghAva kI cikitsA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 85 ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI kAyotsarga rUpa auSadha ke prayoga se AdhyAtmika vraNa yA doSa kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ataH ise vraNacikitsA kahate haiN| kAyotsarga vaha auSadha hai, vaha marahama hai jo Atmika ghAvoM ko sApha kara detA hai aura saMyama rUpI zarIra ko akSata banAkara paripuSTa karatA hai| kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai, jo saMyamI-jIvana ko zuddha-vizuddha-parizuddha banAtA hai| ___Avazyaka sUtra' ke uttarIkaraNeNaM sUtra meM yahI kahA gayA hai- 'tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM, pAyacchittakaraNeNaM, visohIkaraNeNaM, visallIkaraNeNaM pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTTAe ThAmi kAussaggaM / / arthAt saMyamI-jIvana ko vizeSa rUpa se pariSkRta karane ke lie, prAyazcitta karane ke lie, vizuddha karane ke lie, AtmA ko zalya rahita banAne ke lie, pApa karmo ke nirghAta ke lie kAyotsarga karatA huuN|'' isa prakAra saMyama-sAdhanA meM kAyotsarga karake zarIra para mamatva evaM rAgabhAva kA tyAga karake aticArajanya bhAva vraNa (ghAva-doSa) kI prAyazcitta rUpa cikitsA karane ke kAraNa kAyotsarga Avazyaka' ko 'vraNa cikitsA' kahA gayA hai| 6. guNadhAraNA- pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka mUla aura uttaraguNoM ko niraticAra dhAraNa karane rUpa hone se guNadhAraNA prAyazcitta se Atmazodhana dvArA doSoM kA sammArjana karake AtmA ke mUla aura uttaraguNoM ko aticAra rahita-nirdoSa dhAraNa-pAlana karanA guNadhAraNA hai, jo pratyAkhyAna dvArA samAyojita hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki chaha hI Avazyaka sAmAyikAdi ke kramazaH sAvadyayoga virati Adi paryAya zabda artha evaM bhAva kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiN| yaha nissaMdeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki anuyogadvAra sUtra meM varNita SaDAvazyaka ke paryAya nAma guNaniSpanna evaM sArthaka haiN|| -Agama prakAzana samiti, pIpaliyA bAjAra, vyAvara (rAja.) Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 86 doSamukti kI sAdhanA : pratikramaNa zrImatI ratana coraDiyA jAgakara jIne ke lie aura vratoM kI zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai / pratikramaNa se prApta svadarzana kI pravRtti doSoM se sarvathA mukti kA mArga prazasta karatI hai| isa pravRtti se hI zrAvaka ke jIvana meM zrAvakatva AtA hai anyathA vaha nAmamAtra kA zrAvaka raha jAtA hai / AcArya zrI zubhacandra jI ma.sA. ke ziSya zrI sumatimuni jI ma.sA. ke pravacana ke AdhAra para likhita yaha lekha sacce zrAvakatva kA prakAzaka evaM nija svarUpa kA bodhaka hai| -sampAdaka va kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karanA, nindA karanA, pazcAttApa karanA pratikramaNa hai| jo AtmA jJAnAdi guNoM se yAnI svasthAna se haTakara pramAda ke kAraNa mithyAtva Adi dUsare sthAna meM calA gayA, usakA vApasa apane svarUpa meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| va apane doSoM ko jAnakara, samajhakara, svIkAra kara, bhaviSya meM unase bacane kA saMkalpa karanA pratikramaNa va pratikramaNa donoM samaya niyamita rUpa se kI jAne vAlI Avazyaka kriyA hai| - dinabhara kI kriyAoM meM jAne-anajAne, mana-vacana-kAyA ke yoga se jo-jo bhUleM hotI haiM una bhUloM se hamAre vratoM meM doSa lagate haiN| una doSoM kI AlocanA karanA pratikramaNa hai| ___isa prakAra jIvana va vratoM kI zuddhi ke liye pratikramaNa ati Avazyaka kriyA hai| vrata grahaNa karane se hamArI icchAoM kA nirodha hotA hai| pApoM kA pazcAttApa hotA hai tathA punaH ve pApa va doSa hamase na hoM aisI sajagatA va sAvadhAnI rahatI hai| hamane vrata grahaNa kiye hoM cAhe na kiye hoM, kintu doSa va pApa to hamase hote hI haiN| una pApoM ke karane se hamAre azubha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| yadi hama AlocanA va prAyazcitta karate haiM to hamArI Atmazuddhi ho sakatI hai| vrata grahaNa karane vAle kI apekSA, nahIM karane vAloM ko jyAdA doSa lagate haiN| kAraNa vaha to binA breka. kI gAr3I hai| vrata grahaNa karane se parvata jitanA pApa rAI jitanA ho jAtA hai| kyoMki vrata grahaNa karane se hamArI icchAoM kA nirodha hotA hai| prAtaH uThane ke sAtha hI, hara ghaMTe meM, hama apane choTe se choTe doSoM ko dekheN| apane mana-vacana va kAyA kI pravRttiyoM ko dekheN| jo-jo doSa laga gaye hoM unakA usI samaya yAnI hAthoM hAtha hama pratikramaNa kara leN| bahuta se nirarthaka kArya dina bhara meM hamase ho jAte haiN| jo sarala vyakti hote haiM ve usI samaya pratikramaNa karake Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI apanI zuddhi kara lete haiN| jAne-anajAne meM hamase pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu Adi sthAvara jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai| zarIra kI sAtA ke liye jala ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hama kara lete haiN| zarIra ko TikAye rakhane ke liye agni va vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA hama kara lete haiN| khAnA khAte samaya rAga-dveSa kara lete haiN| khAte samaya va parosate samaya atyadhika Asakti rakhakara yA sarAha-sarAha kara khAte haiM, nahIM khAne lAyaka khA lete haiN| zAma ko pratikramaNa karate samaya yAda Aye yA na bhI Aye, isaliye Apa usI samaya pratikramaNa kI Adata DAla deN| mujhe apanI AtmA meM lauTanA hai aura jo doSa laga gayA hai usakA pratikramaNa kara una doSoM se mukta honA hai| isa prakAra bhAvoM kI vizuddhi se karmo kI adhika nirjarA hotI hai| rAtri meM sone se pahale hameM avazya pratikramaNa kara lenA caahiye| aisA nahIM hai ki hamase galatiyA~ hotI nhiiN| pahale bhI hamase galatiyA~ huIM, Aja bhI ho rahI haiM aura Age bhI ho sakatI haiN| isaliye hama apanI galatiyoM ko svIkAra kareM va unheM dUra karane kA puruSArtha kreN| hameM galatiyoM se jur3e hue nahIM rahanA hai| hara hAlata meM jAgRta rahakara una galatiyoM ko dUra karane kA prayatna kara AtmA kI zuddhi karanI hai| eka nArakI jIva bhI apanI bhUla ko svIkAra kara mithyAtvI se samyaktvI bana jAtA hai| isakA matalaba usane jaisA hai, usako usI rUpa meM svIkAra kara mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa kara liyaa| ina saba duHkhoM kA kAraNa maiM svayaM hI hU~, mujhe koI duHkhI kara nahIM sktaa| isa prakAra saba doSa apane para lekara una duHkhoM ko samabhAva se sahana karatA hai| mujhe koI dUsarA sukhI bhI nahIM kara sakatA aura na hI koI duHkhI kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra kA cintana samyagdarzana utpanna karA detA hai| hamArA hI ajJAna va moha hameM duHkhI karatA hai| zubhakarma ke udaya meM bhI hameM rAga nahIM karanA hai| jaise kisI kA sahayoga kiyA, kisI kI bhalAI kI yA kisI ko apane samaya kA bhoga diyaa| usameM bhI kAmanA mata karo ki maiMne kiyA, isaliye mujhe bhI milanA caahiye| jJAnI kahate haiM ki Apa zubha ko bhI jAno va azubha ko bhI jaano| jAnakara zubha para rAga va azubha para dveSa mata kro| Apane kisI kA sahayoga kiyA aura sahayoga karake bhI rAga-dveSa kara liyA to baMdhana ho jaayegaa| hamane udaya bhAva se jo jIvana jIyA, zarIra se jitane bhI kArya kiye, una sabakA "tassa micchAmi dukkaDa" denA hai| mujhe bAhara ke saba sthAnoM se haTakara apanI cetanA meM AnA hai| mujhe saba doSoM se mukta honA hai, aise bhAva mana meM Ane caahiye| hama dinabhara kI caryA ko dekhanA zurU kareM, pUrI kI pUrI rIla sAmane A jAnI caahiye| jaba hama dekhanA zurU kareMge to khuda ko lagegA ki mujhase bahuta se aparAdha ho gaye haiN| pRthvI, pAnI, vAyu, agnikAya Adi jIvoM kI jAne-anajAne meM aneka prakAra kI hiMsA mana se, vacana se va zarIra ke mAdhyama se maiMne kI, karAI va karake rAga-dveSa paidA kiye| akhabAra par3hakara va TI.vI. dekhakara mana meM kitane rAgadveSa kiye| isa prakAra jitanI gaharI najara hogI utanA hI lagegA ki hamane apanA amUlya samaya kitanA vyartha meM barbAda kara diyaa| mu~ha dhote samaya kitanA pAnI vyartha girAte haiN| nahAte samaya bhI AdhI bAlTI pAnI se kAma cala sakatA thA, para maiMne kitanA pAnI vyartha ga~vA diyaa| isa prakAra pAnI ke jIvoM kI yatanA va unase virata hone Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| ke bhAva yadi mana meM lAyeMge to isase hamAre karmoM kI nirjarA hogii| garmI bahuta hai aura acAnaka lAiTa calI jAya to mana meM kaise bhAva Ate haiM aura vApasa jaba thor3I dera ke bAda lAiTa AtI hai taba citta kaisA prasanna hotA hai| isa prakAra dina bhara meM kitane rAga-dveSa ke bhAva mere mana meM aaye| kitanI bAra mana meM caMcalatA ke bhAva aaye| kabhI kisI ne prazaMsA kara dI to mana meM kaise bhAva Ate haiM aura kisI ne niMdA kara dI, hamAre doSa batAye to kaise bhAva mana meM Ate haiM ki inako to hamArI galatiyA~ hI dikhatI haiN| isa taraha hara bAra ghaTanA ghaTane para apane andara ke vicAroM kA nirIkSaNa kreN| dinabhara meM patA nahIM kitane-kitane vikalpoM meM hama ulajha jAte haiN| apane andara ke ina saba vicAroM ko hameM bar3I gaharI najara se dekhanA hai| pahale una doSoM ko dekheMge tabhI to unako dUra kara skeNge| isaliye pratikramaNa karanA hai to apane kiye gaye doSoM ko dekheM aura unheM dUra karane kA prayAsa kreN| phira hamako lagegA ki merA pUrA dina, pUrA mAha, pUrA sAla hI kyA merI to pUrI jindagI hI, vyartha ke kAryo ko karane meM calI gaI- aisA dekhakara kabhI hameM ronA bhI A sakatA hai aura yaha ronA pUrI jindagI ko badala sakatA hai| hama aisA pratidina dekhane kA abhyAsa kreN| dina bhara meM kyA, hara kSaNa meM hamAre vicAra badalate rahate haiN| jitane bhI rAga-dveSa ke pariNAma haiM, hiMsA ke vicAra haiM, azubha pariNAma haiM, ve karma-baMdhana ke kAraNa haiN| isI prakAra jaba hama khAnA khA rahe haiM, usa samaya kaise pariNAma Aye, kaba khAyA, kaisA khAyA, kitanA khAyA, lUMsa-ThUsa kara to nahIM khAyA, jo khAne lAyaka nahIM thA, use to nahIM khAyA ityAdi cintana kareM evaM bhUla ke lie tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM' deN| kapar3A phaTa jAtA hai aura hama dhyAna nahIM dete to vaha jyAdA phaTa jAtA hai, isI prakAra jIvana meM doSa lagate haiM aura hama unakI tarapha dhyAna nahIM dete unheM sudhArate nahIM to jyAdA bar3hate jAte haiN| bahuta se bhAI-bahina kahate haiM ki yaha roja-roja kyA pratikramaNa karanA? ghara kA kacarA roja nikAlate haiM yA kacare meM hI rahate haiM? kacarA roja nikAlate haiM aura phira se A jAtA hai| hama bAhara ke ghara ko to bahuta sApha rakhate haiM, jo IMTa, cUnA, patthara se banA huA hai, para AtmA to rahane kA mandira hai, jo hamArA bhagavAn hai usa Atmadeva ko kaise gaMdA rakha sakate haiM? isaliye roja pratikramaNa kara hama apanI AtmA ko pavitra va nirmala rkheN| kucha davAiyA~ aisI hotI haiM jo bImArI ko dUra karatI haiM aura kucha bImArI nahIM hai to bhI bImArI ko Ane hI nahIM detI, pratikramaNa bhI aisI hI auSadhi hai jo doSa laga jAtA hai to use dUra kara detI hai aura na ho to use lagane nahIM detI hai| pratikramaNa hamArA apanA kArya hai, ise hama svayaM apane bhAvoM ke sAtha kareM aura phira pariNAma dekheN| dUsarA hameM pratikramaNa ke pAThoM ko sunA sakatA hai, parantu hamAre doSoM ko, hamArI galatiyoM ko to hameM hI sudhAranA hai| hamAre apane bhAvoM ko to hama hI dekha sakate haiN| jaise eka choTA sA chidra pUrI nAva ko DUbA detA hai, vaise hI vratoM meM lage ye chidra pUre jIvana ko barbAda kara dete haiN| pratikramaNa ke dvArA hama una doSa rUpI chidroM ko baMda karate haiN| pratikramaNa ke mAdhyama se hI hamArI jIvana rUpI cAdara meM lage saba dAga-dhabbe dUra ho jAte haiN| sAre Asrava dvAra baMda ho jAte haiM, naye karmoM kA baMdhana phira nahIM hotaa| Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA jJAna kI sAdhanA hai, darzana kI sAdhanA hai, cAritra kI sAdhanA hai, tapa kI sAdhanA hai evaM vIryAcAra kI sAdhanA hai| pratikramaNa se mana, vacana va kAyA meM sthiratA AtI hai| ATha pravacana mAtA kI goda meM sAdhaka kA mana sthira rahatA hai| bahuta se vyakti kahate haiM ki sAdhu-saMtoM ko donoM samaya pratidina pratikramaNa karanA jarUrI hai| sAdhusaMtoM ko yadi donoM samaya pratikramaNa karanA jarUrI hai to kyA zrAvaka ke liye pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai kyA? jarA soceM pApa adhika kauna karatA hai? doSa jyAdA kisako lagate haiM? sAvadhAnI jyAdA kisako rakhanI cAhiye? atikramaNa zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke hotA hai to pratikramaNa bhI unheM karanA jarUrI hai| isaliye pratikramaNa kabhI kisI kA chUTanA nahIM caahiye| cAhe khAnA khAo yA nahIM, cAhe soo yA nahIM, para pratikramaNa to donoM samaya avazya karanA hai, phira dekheM jIvana kA rUpAntaraNa ho jAyegA va jIvanacaryA meM eka vyavasthA banI rhegii| bhItara meM lagegA ki zakti kA saMcAra ho rahA hai, taba anubhava hogA ki pratikramaNa rUpI auSadhi apanA kAma kara rahI hai| hama phira kahIM bhI bhaTakeMge nahIM evaM kisI taraha apane ghara meM lauTa kara A jaayeNge| pratikramaNa ke pahale kI jindagI bilkula alaga hotI hai tathA pratikramaNa ke bAda kI jindagI bilkula alaga hI hotI hai| pratikramaNa karane vAlA svayaM ke jIvana ko eka nayA janma detA hai| hama bhI apane ko nayA janma dene meM sakSama bneN| jise AtmA ke sukha kI anubhUti ho jAtI hai use bAhara ke sukha kI icchAkAmanA rahegI hI nhiiN| use phira bAhara bhaTakane kI jarUrata hI nhiiN| jaba merI AtmA meM bhI vItarAgatA kA sukha maujUda hai phira mujhe saMsAra ke kSaNika sukha acche kaise laga sakate haiM? bhagavAn kI AjJA ke viparIta jo-jo bhAva kiye, jo mujhe nahIM karane cAhiye una saba bhAvoM ko maiM vosirAtA huuN| ye jo bhI doSa the ve saba karmo ke udaya se the| karma udaya se jo-jo bhAva maiMne kiye una saba bhAvoM ko maiM vosirAtA huuN| AtmaguNoM ke alAvA anya jitane bhI bhAva maiMne kiye ve saba vaibhAvika bhAva the, ve saba mere nahIM the| maiM to jJAna-darzanamaya huuN| maiM eka hU~, zuddha hU~, buddha hU~, niSkalaMka hU~, nirmala huuN| merI AtmA meM ananta zakti hai| maiM apane hI AtmaguNoM meM sthita ho sakatA huuN| maiM kaSAya va rAga-dveSa bhAvoM ko kSaya karane kI kSamatA rakhatA huuN| maiM ina saba vibhAva bhAvoM kA kSaya kara sakatA huuN| merA yaha svarUpa hai ego me sAsao appA, naanndNsnnsNjuuo| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| hama saba atikramaNa se haTakara pratikramaNa meM A jAyeM to yahA~ bhI Ananda aura Age bhI aannd| -coraDiyA bhavana, jAlorI geTa ke bAhara, jodhapura Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI, 90. pratikramaNa kI upAdeyatA zrI aruNa mehatA D - - - pratikramaNa ke Azaya, usakI AvazyakatA, usake kAla evaM upAdeyatA para zAsana sevA samiti ke sadasya zrI arUNa jI mehatA ne prastuta Alekha meM samyak prakAza DAlA hai| -sampAdaka jaina dharma evaM darzana kA pramukha AdhAra Agama hai| Agama battIsI meM battIsavA~ sUtra 'Avazyaka sUtra' hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM chaha Avazyaka haiM, inameM cauthA Avazyaka pratikramaNa isa Agama kA pramukha bhAga hai| . 'pratikramaNa' zabda kA Azaya- 'prati+kramaNa' ina donoM zabdoM ke yoga se pratikramaNa zabda banA hai| prati kA artha hai- pIche kI ora, kramaNa kA artha hai- calanA athavA gati krnaa| arthAt jo atikramaNa yAnI sImA kA ullaMghana huA hai vahA~ se vApasa apanI sImA meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| 8 vrata niyamoM kI maryAdA kA jo ullaMghana huA hai, usa ullaMghana se maryAdA meM vApasa AnA pratikramaNa hai| 3 azubha yogoM meM gaye hue AtmA kA vApasa zubhayogoM meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| & pramAda ke kAraNa vibhAva meM gaI huI AtmA kA vApasa svabhAva meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga se AtmA ko haTAkara samyagdarzana, jJAna evaM cAritra meM lagAnA pratikramaNa hai| kiye hue pApoM kI AlocanA-pazcAttApa kara unheM phira na doharAne kA saMkalpa karanA pratikramaNa hai| isa prakAra yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pratikramaNa eka prakAra kA Atma-snAna hai, jisase AtmA karma rahita hokara halkI va zuddha banatI hai| pratikramaNa kI AvazyakatA- jisa prakAra yadi hamAre paira meM kA~TA cubha jAye athavA A~khoM meM tinakA calA jAye to hamArI gati evaM najara meM vyavadhAna A jAtA hai, jisase Age gati karanA saMbhava nahIM hotA hai| ThIka isI prakAra sAdhaka ke liye bhI gRhIta vrata-niyamoM meM yadi koI aticAra-doSa lagA ho to usakA zodhana karanA Avazyaka hai| isase cAritra mArga meM nirantara pragati hotI hai| vrata-niyamoM ke aticAroM kA zodhana karane kA amogha upAya pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa ke bheda- pratikramaNa ke pramukha do bheda haiM- dravya pratikramaNa aura bhAva prtikrmnn| (a) dravya pratikramaNa- aMtaraMga upayoga rahita, doSa zuddhi kA vicAra kiye binA, puNya phala kI kAmanA se kevala paramparA rUpa se pratikramaNa karanA dravya pratikramaNa hai| doSoM yA pApoM kI zuddhi ke lie zabda rUpa pratikramaNa karanA athavA binA upayoga ke pAThoM kA uccAraNa karanA bhI dravya pratikramaNa hai| Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 91 (ba) bhAva pratikramaNa - aMtaraMga upayoga ke sAtha, loka-paraloka kI kAmanA se rahita, mAtra apanI AtmA ko karma se vizuddha banAne ke lie, jinAjJAnusAra kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa 'bhAva pratikramaNa' kahalAtA hai| pramAdavaza jo pApa doSa lage haiM, unheM akaraNIya samajha kara una doSoM kA vApasa sevana nahIM karane ke liye sajaga rahanA 'bhAva pratikramaNa' hai / bhAva-pratikramaNa ke binA dravya-pratikramaNa se vAstavika lAbha nahIM hotA hai| bhAva pratikramaNa se hI karma-nirjarA evaM Atmazuddhi rUpa vAstavika phala kI prApti hotI hai| ataH dravya - pratikramaNa se bhAva - pratikramaNa kI ora sadA agrasara honA cAhiye / dravya pratikramaNa ke binA bhAva pratikramaNa kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai / dravya pratikramaNa vaha urvarA bhUmi hai, jisameM bhAva pratikramaNa kA bIja AsAnI se puSpita-phalita kiyA jA sakatA hai| pratikramaNa kaba ? - jaba jisa samaya aticAra doSa kA sevana huA hai athavA jaba usakA jJAna evaM bhAna ho jAye, usI samaya sAdhaka ko antarmana se "micchAmi dukkaDa" kahakara pratikramaNa karanA cAhiye / jitanA zIghra hama pratikramaNa kareMge utanI hI jaldI hamArI AtmA zuddha ho jaayegii| hama jaba taka pratikramaNa nahIM kareMge, hamArI AtmA dUSita hI banI rahegI va usa doSa kI anumodanA rUpa pApa kA baMdha bhI calatA rhegaa| jainAgama ke anusAra kAla kI apekSA pratikramaNa pA~ca prakAra kA hai- 1. daivasika 2. rAtrika 3. pAkSika 4. cAturmAsika aura 5. sAMvatsarika / dinabhara meM huI bhUloM ko zAma ko tathA rAta-bhara kI bhUloM ko prAtaH dhyAna meM lAkara pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai / jo bhUleM pramAdavaza zeSa raha jAyeM to unheM pandraha dina (pakSa) ke aMta meM dhyAna meM lAkara pAkSika pratikramaNa dvArA Atma-zodhana karanA caahiye| phira bhI kadAcit bhUleM raha jAye to cAturmAsa ke anta meM dhyAna meM lAkara pratikramaNa karanA cAhiye / kadAcit phira bhI kucha sUkSma sthUla bhUleM raha jAyeM to saMvatsara ke aMta meM sAMvatsarika-pratikramaNa karake Atma-zuddhi karanA anivArya hai / isa prakAra sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karake apane purAne khAte barAbara kara leM, kaSAyoM ko upazAMta kara leM, hRdaya ko sarala evaM vinamra banAkara saumyabhAva kI zItala dhArA meM snAna kara leM, yaha pratyeka sAdhaka ke liye atyAvazyaka hai| jaba pratidina prAtaH va sAyaM donoM samaya vidhi sahita pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai to phira pAkSika, cAturmAsika va sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kA vizeSa vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai? hama jAnate haiM ki mAnava svabhAva se vicitra hai / chadmastha prANI hone ke kAraNa jAne-anajAne meM bhUla ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| kabhI-kabhI vaha bhUla karake bhI turanta usa para pazcAttApa nahIM karatA hai| ahaMkAra meM krodha kI Aga aMtara meM dhadhakatI rahatI hai aura use zAMta hone meM kabhI-kabhI kucha divasa yA mAha taka laga jAte haiN| dhIre-dhIre jaba mana zAMta hotA hai, virakta hotA hai, taba manuSya ko apanI bhUla kA bhAna hotA hai, isalie ukta pA~coM samayoM meM pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| hameM aisA bhI nahIM socanA cAhiye ki jaba sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karate haiM to phira zeSa cAra samayoM meM Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 92 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 | eka pratikramaNa karane kI upayogitA nahIM hai / varSa bhara meM kiye hue pApoM-aticAroM kA dhyAna varSa ke aMta meM sAtha nahIM A sktaa| smaraNa zakti kamajora hone se bahuta sAre pApa AlocanA evaM zodhana karane se raha sakate haiN| jisa prakAra yadi ghara kA sArA kacarA sirpha dIpAvalI ke dina hI sApha kareM va varSa bhara ekatrita hone deM to kyA sthiti hogI, hama samajha sakate haiN| ataH pratikramaNa jitanA zIghra kiyA jAye utanA hI acchA hai, isase mana kI kaluSatA zIghratA se samApta ho jAtI hai| Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko pramAdavaza yadi koI aticAra - doSa laga jAye, paraspara kalaha ho turanta usakI zuddhi karanA Avazyaka hai| jaba taka vaha sAdhu pratikramaNa - prAyazcitta nahIM kara le taba taka use AhAra karanA, vihAra karanA aura yahA~ taka ki zAstra svAdhyAya karanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| yadi varSa ke aMta meM saMvatsarI - pratikramaNa bhI hamane zuddha bhAvoM se nahIM kiyA, doSa zuddhi nahIM kI to hamArI kaSAya anaMtAnubaMdhI zreNI kI ho jAyegI, jisase hama samyaktva rUpI durlabha ratna ko surakSita nahIM rakha paayeNge| pratikramaNa sabake lie- jinhoMne kisI prakAra ke vrata-niyama grahaNa nahIM kiye haiM, kyA aise logoM ko bhI pratikramaNa se lAbha hotA hai? kyA unake lie bhI yaha Avazyaka hai ? ina praznoM ke uttara meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki nimna kAraNoM se pratikramaNa karanA pratyeka AtmArthI sAdhaka ke liye Avazyaka hai, cAhe usane vrata - niyama grahaNa kara rakhe haiM athavA nahIM 1. pratikramaNa karane se vratoM ke svarUpa kI jAnakArI evaM avratI kI vrata grahaNa karane kI bhAvanA balavatI banatI hai / 2. pratikramaNa karane se vratoM meM sthiratA evaM dRDhatA AtI hai| 3. pratikramaNa ke pAThoM meM samakita va jJAna ke aticAroM kA bhI varNana hai, aThAraha pApoM kI AlocanA bhI hai jo karanA sabhI ke liye Avazyaka hai / 4. akaraNIya kAryoM-karmAdAna Adi kI jAnakArI evaM unase bacate rahane kI bhAvanA dRr3ha banatI hai / 5. vItarAga ke vacanoM para zraddhA na rakhI ho, siddhAnta viparIta prarUpaNA kI ho, athavA karane yogya kArya svAdhyAya - dhyAna Adi na kiyA ho to usakI AlocanA karanA bhI sabhI ke liye Avazyaka hai / 6. Avazyaka sUtra ke chaha AvazyakoM meM se cauthe Avazyaka 'pratikramaNa' meM hI vratoM kI pramukhatA hai, zeSa anya Avazyaka avratI ke liye bhI lAgU hote haiM / 7. jitanA samaya pratikramaNa karane meM vyatIta hogA, utane samaya hamAre yogoM kI pravRtti zubha rhegii| azubha pApoM va karmoM ke baMdhana se utane samaya ke liye to hamArA bacAva ho sakegA / 8. svAdhyAya hogaa| 9. cAritra kI vizeSa abhivRddhi hogI / 10. kAlekAla zuddha pratikramaNa karane se tIrthaMkara gotra kA upArjana ho sakatA hai / - 467 e, sAtavIM e ror3a, saradArapurA, jodhapura Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 93 jaina sAdhanA kA prANa : pratikramaNa zrImatI zAntA modI saMsAra duHkha rUpa hai aura samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritra isakI nivRtti ke upAya haiN| cAritra ke antargata 'Avazyaka sUtra' kA pratipAdana hai / lekhikA ne pratikramaNa ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya hemacandra, AcArya haribhadra aura AcArya bhadrabAhu ke mantavya ko prakaTa karate hue pratikramaNa ke do, pA~ca, cha: aura ATha bhedoM ko samajhAyA hai| sUtra, TIkA, niyukti se saMgRhIta Avazyaka sUtra kI viSaya-vastu pAThakoM ke lie upAdeya hai| -sampAdaka janma-jarA-maraNa se yukta, Adhi-vyAdhi ke duHkhoM se bhare hue, pratikSaNa parivartanazIla vyavahAra vAle, asAra hone para bhI sAra sahita mAlUma hone vAle isa saMsAra meM sabhI jIva sukha cAhate haiM aura duHkha kA nAza karanA cAhate haiN| kintu jaba taka sukha aura duHkha ke kAraNoM kA jJAna na ho, taba taka sukha kI prApti aura duHkha kA nAza nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, azubhayoga, hiMsA, Arambha, IrSyA, rAga-dveSa Adi duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke liye vItarAga prabhu mahAvIra ne samyagjJAna aura samyak kriyA se mokSa kI prApti honA batalAyA hai| samyagjJAna AtmA kI zuddhi ke binA kadApi nahIM ho sakatA aura AtmA kI zuddhi binA kriyA ke asaMbhava hai| kyoMki akele jJAna se karmoM kA kSaya nahIM hotA, balki jJAnapUrvaka kriyA se hotA hai| navIna karmoM kA baMdha rokane ke liye tathA cirakAla se lage hue mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya va yoga se utpanna hone vAle karmoM ke samUha kA nAza karane ke liye samyagdRSTi va samyagjJAnI janoM ko samyak cAritra meM parAyaNa rahanA caahiye| yaha nizcaya ho jAne para cAritra rUpa pavitra karttavya kA pratipAdana karane vAlA 'Avazyaka sUtra' hai| ___ avazyaM karaNIyatvAd Avazyakam' jo avazya karaNIya ho, vaha Avazyaka hai| sAdhu aura zrAvaka (cAroM tIrtha) nityaprati kramazaH dina aura rAtri ke anta meM sAmAyika Adi kI sAdhanA karate haiM, ataH vaha sAdhanA 'Avazyaka' pada vAcya hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra kI gAthA hai samaNeNa sAvaraNa ya, avassa kAyavvayaM havai jmhaa| anto aho nisassa ya, tamhA AvassayaM nAma / / Avazyaka AdhyAtmika samatA, namratA tathA Atma-nirIkSaNa Adi sadguNoM kA AdhAra hai| 'guNAnAM vazyamAtmAnaM krotiiti|' jo AtmA ko durguNoM se haTAkara guNoM ke vazya arthAt adhIna kare, vaha Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 94 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 Avazyaka hai| isako karane ke liye koI jAti bandhana, kula Adi kA bheda nahIM hai| anuyoga dvAra-sUtra meM Avazyaka chaha prakAra ke batAe haiM- sAmAiyaM, cauvIsatthao, vaMdaNayaM, paDikkamaNaM, kAussaggo pcckkhaannN| AcArya hemacandra ne prAcIna jaina-paramparA ke anusAra pratikramaNa kA vyAkaraNa sammata artha karate hue batAyA- pratIpaM kramaNaM pratikamaNam ayamarthaH- zubhayogebhyo'zubhayogAntaraM krAntasya zubheSu evaM kramaNAtpratIpaM krmnnN| isakA bhAva hai ki- zubhayogoM se azubha yogoM meM gae hue ko punaH zubhayoga meM lauTA lAnA pratikramaNa hai| AcArya haribhadra ne bhI Avazyaka sUtra kI TIkA meM pratikramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue tIna mahattvapUrNa prAcIna zloka die haiN| 1. svasthAnAd yatparasthAnaM, pramAdasya vazAd gataH / tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH, pratikramaNamucyate / / 2. kSAyopazamikAd bhAvAdaudayika vshNgtH| tatrApi ca sa evArthaH, pratikUlagamAtsmRtaH / / 3. prati prati vartanaM vA, zubheSu yogeSu mokSaphaladeSu / niHzalyasya yateryat, tadvA jJeyaM pratikramaNam / / AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI ne Avazyakaniyukti meM pratikramaNa ke saMbaMdha meM gambhIra vicAra kiyA hai| isakA cAra prakAra se cintana kiyA jA sakatA hai paDisiddhANaM karaNe, kiccANamakaraNe pddikkmnnN| ___ asaddahaNe ya tahA, vivarIyaparUvaNAe / / - Avazyaka ni. 1268 1. hiMsA, asatya, corI Adi pApa karmoM kA zrAvaka tathA sAdhu ke liye aNuvrata evaM mahAvrata ke rUpa meM pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai, yadi bhrAntivaza bhI ye karma ho jAe to pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| 2. zAstra-svAdhyAya, pratilekhanA, sAmAyika Adi jina kAryoM ko karane kA zAstroM meM vidhAna hai, unake na kiye jAne para pratikramaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki karttavya karma ko nahIM karanA bhI eka doSa hai| 3. Agama meM pratipAdita AtmA Adi amUrta tattvoM kI satyatA meM sandeha arthAt azraddhA utpanna hone para pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| yaha mAnasika zuddhi hetu pratikramaNa hotA hai| 4. hiMsA Adi ke samarthaka vicAroM kI prarUpaNA karane para bhI pratikramaNa avazya karanA caahiye| yaha vacana zuddhi hai| Avazyaka sUtra kA dUsarA nAma pratikramaNa hai| yaha prAyazcitta rUpa evaM lage hue doSoM ke pazcAttApa rUpa hotA hai| pazcAttApa pApa ke prakSaya kA pradhAna kAraNa hai| pApa karmoM kA tatkAla pazcAttApa kara liyA jAe yA AlocanA kara lI jAe to usake anubhAga baMdha Adi meM nyUnatA aura zithilatA ho jAtI hai| sAmAnyarUpa se pratikramaNa do prakAra kA hai - dravya pratikramaNa aura bhAva prtikrmnn| mumukSu sAdhakoM ke liye bhAva pratikramaNa hI upAdeya hai, dravya pratikramaNa usakA AdhAra hai| kevala yaza Adi ke liye dikhAve ke Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 95 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI rUpa meM va totA raTantAnusAra kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa dravya pratikramaNa hai, kyoMki isase doSoM kA zamana nahIM hotA tathA na Atmazuddhi hI ho pAtI hai| saMyama meM lage hue doSoM kI sarala bhAva se pratikramaNa dvArA zuddhi karanA aura bhaviSya meM una doSoM ko na karane ke liye satata jAgarUka rahanA pratikramaNa kA vAstavika uddezya hai| tAki sAdhaka pApa bhIrU hokara Atmazuddhi hetu satata Age bar3hatA rhe| bhAva pratikramaNa meM doSa-praveza ke liye aMzamAtra bhI avakAza nahIM rhtaa| isake dvArA pApAcaraNa kA sarvathAbhAvena prAyazcitta ho jAtA hai| AtmA punaH apanI zuddha sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| bhAva pratikramaNa ke liye jinadAsa kahate haiM - "bhAva paDikkamaNaM jaM sammadaMsaNAiguNajuttassa paDikkamaNaM ti||'' arthAt samyagdarzanAdi guNayukta jo pratikramaNa hotA hai, vaha bhAva pratikramaNa hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu Avazyakaniyukti meM kahate haiM- bhAva paDikkamaNaM puNa, tivihaM tiviheNa neyavyaM / arthAt bhAva pratikramaNa tIna karaNa evaM tIna yoga se hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne ukta niyukti gAthA para vivecana karate hue eka prAcIna gAthA uddhRta kI hai micchattAi Na gacchaI, Na ya gacchAvei nnaannujaanneii| jaM maNa-vaya-kAehi, taM bhaNiyaM bhAvapaDikkamaNe / / isakA bhAva hai ki mana, vacana evaM kAya se mithyAtva, kaSAya Adi durbhAvoM meM na svayaM gamana karanA, na dUsaroM ko gamana karAnA, na gamana karane vAloM kA anumodana karanA hI bhAva pratikramaNa hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyaka niyukti meM kAla ke bheda se pratikramaNa ke tIna pakSa batAye haiM1. bhUtakAla meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 2. vartamAna kAla meM lagane vAle doSoM se saMvara dvArA bcnaa| 3. pratyAkhyAna dvArA bhAvI doSoM ko avaruddha krnaa| apane doSoM kI nindA dvArA bhUtakAlika azubhayoga kI nivRtti hotI hai, ataH atIta pratikramaNa hai| saMvara ke dvArA vartamAna kAla viSayaka azubha yogoM kI nivRtti hotI hai, yaha vartamAna pratikramaNa hai| pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA bhaviSyakAlIna azubha yogoM kI nivRtti hotI hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai- aIyaM paDikkamei, paDuppannaM saMvarei, aNAgayaM pcckkhaai| pratikramaNa jaina sAdhanA kA prANa hai| jaina sAdhaka ke jIvana kA konA-konA pratikramaNa ke mahAprakAza se prakAzita hotA hai| pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA pramAda ko dUra karane ke liye hai| pramAda se sAdhaka kA jIvana cAhe sAdhu ho yA zrAvaka, Age nahIM bar3ha pAtA hai| pratikramaNa kI mahattA ke liye gautama ne prabhu mahAvIra se prazna kiyA-paDikkamaNeNaM bhaMte jIve kiM jaNayai? prabhu ne pharamAyA-paDikkamaNeNaM vayachidAI pihei, pihiyavayachide, puNa jIve niruddhAsave asabalacaritte aTThasu pavayaNamAyAsu uvautte apahutte (appamatte) suppaNihie vihri| prazna- bhagavan! pratikramaNa karane se AtmA ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 96 jinavANI | 15,17 navambara 2006|| uttara- pratikramaNa karane se ahiMsA Adi vratoM ke doSa rUpa chidroM kA nirodha hotA hai| chidroM kA nirodha hone para AtmA Asrava kA nirodha karatA hai tathA zuddha cAritra kA pAlana karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha ATha pravacana mAtA (pA~ca samiti tathA tIna gupti rUpa saMyama) meM sAvadhAna, apramatta tathA supraNihita hokara vicaraNa karatA hai| dina-rAta avirAma gati se jIvana kI daur3a dhUpa cala rahI hai| sAvadhAnI rakhate hue bhI mana, vANI aura karma meM vibhinnatA A jAtI hai| sAdhaka gurudeva yA bhagavAn kI sAkSI se apanI bhaTakI huI AtmA ko sthira karatA hai| bhUloM ko dhyAna meM lAtA hai| mana, vANI aura karma ke pazcAttApa kI Aga meM DAla kara nikhAratA hai, eka-eka bhUla ko nirIkSaNa zakti se dekhatA hai| dekhakara svayaM ko jAna letA hai aura sAdhanA ke mArga meM sugati se nirantara Age bar3hatA rahatA hai tathA apane ko zuddha banA letA hai| apanI bhUloM ke prati pramAda sAdhaka ke liye mahApApa hai| vaha sAdhaka hI kyA, jo apane mana ke konekone ko samyak rUpa se TaTola kara svaccha na kre| jaina dharma kA pratikramaNa isI siddhAnta para AdhArita hai| svadoSa darzana hI Agamika bhASA meM pratikramaNa hai| pratidina pratikramaNa karate rahane se sAdhaka meM apramatta bhAva kI sphUrti banI rahatI hai| pratikramaNa ke samaya pavitra bhAvanA kA prakAza mana ke kone-kone meM jagamagAne lagatA hai aura samabhAva kA amRta-pravAha antara ke mala ko bahAkara sApha kara detA hai| pApa hue hoM yA na hue hoM, pratikramaNa ke samaya sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandanA, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna kI sAdhanA to ho hI jAtI hai| yaha sAdhanA bhI bar3I mahattvapUrNa hai| yaha aisI auSadhi hai, jisakA sevana karane se roga to miTegA hI, para bhaviSya meM bhI usakA prabhAva rhegaa| __ pratikramaNa meM 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' ko atyanta mahattva diyA gayA hai| tAki sAdhaka jAgarUka rahe aura apane kartavyoM kA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karatA rhe| saMkSepa meM kaheM to pratikramaNa Atmazodhana kI sarvazreSTha vidhi hai| manuSya jIvana ke dainika kriyAkalApoM ko karatA huA, pApoM se bacakara dharma mArga para agrasara hotA rahe aura apanI AtmA para lage hue pApa karma kI kAlikha ko zuddha karatA huA parama pada kI ora agrasara ho, yahI pratikramaNa kA lakSya hai| anekAneka bhavya AtmAoM ne apanI AtmA kA zodhana karake antima lakSya ko prApta kiyA hai| usI prakAra pratyeka sAdhaka manuSya bhava kI mahattA ko samajhakara parama pada arthAt mokSa ko prApta kara zuddha, buddha, mukta ho sakatA hai| saMdarbha grantha 1. Avazyaka niyukti- AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI 2. paMca pratikramaNa- paM. sukhalAla 3. AvazyakasUtram- paM. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI ma.sA. 4. jinavANI- Agama vizeSAMka 5. Avazyaka sUtra- AcArya haribhadra 6. Avazyaka sUtra- paM. muni zrI amolaka RSi jI ma.sA. -saMyojaka, zrI jaina siddhAnta zikSaNa saMsthAna, sI-26, devanagara, ToMka ror3a, jayapura Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, _ 97 pratikramaNa : eka vihaMgama dRSTi DaoN. bimalA bhaNDArI pratikramaNa kA sAdhaka saMvara evaM nirjarApUrvaka Atmazodhana karatA hai| yadi jambUdvIpa ke samasta parvata sone ke bana jAyeM aura bAlU reta svarNa bana jAye aura koI inheM sAta kSetroM meM dAna de to bhI usakI utanI Atmazuddhi nahIM hotI jitanI pratikramaNa se hotI hai| yahI saMdeza DaoN. bhaNDArI ke prastuta lekha se prApta hotA hai| -sampAdaka bhAratIya dArzanika paramparA meM jaina darzana apane vyAvahArika pakSa ke lie Aja sampUrNa vizva meM eka anUThA gauravapUrNa sthAna banAe hue hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pahale apane jIvana meM kevalajJAna yA samyak sambodhi jaise durlabha lakSya ko prApta kiyA, svayaM duHkhamukta bane tathA jana-jana meM duHkhamukti hetu upadeza kiyaa| unhoMne sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikArUpa caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kii| unake dvArA nirUpita artharUpa vANI ke AdhAra para gaNadharoM evaM AcAryoM ne AgamoM kI racanA kii| __ jainAgamoM meM AvazyakasUtra kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| Avazyaka sUtra jaisA ki nAma se hI spaSTa hai hamAre Avazyaka kAryoM se saMbaMdhita hai| jIvana meM kucha kRtya aise hote haiM jo hamAre Atma-vikAsa, Atma-svAtantrya aura Atma-samRddhi ke AdhAra-staMbha hote haiN| bhagavAn ne aise kRtyoM ko Avazyaka kRtyoM kI saMjJA dI hai| anuyogadvAra cUrNi meM Avazyaka ko paribhASita karate hue likhA hai- jo guNazUnya AtmA ko prazasta bhAvoM meM AvAsita karatA hai, vaha AvAsaka yA Avazyaka hai| anuyogadvArasUtra kI malladhArIkRta TIkA meM likhA hai ki jo samasta guNoM kA nivAsa sthAna hai vaha AvAsaka yA Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka jaina sAdhanA kA prANa hai| yadi vyakti dRr3ha manoyoga ke sAtha Avazyaka kRtyoM ko sampAdita karatA hai to vaha anivAryataH Atmazreya ko upalabdha hotA hai| mAnavIya puruSArtha kI jIvana meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| hama jaise bhI haiM, usakA kAraNa hama svayaM hI haiN| pratyeka vyakti karma se Abaddha hai| karmo ke vazIbhUta jIvAtmA kI anaMta kAla taka yAtrA calatI rahatI hai| isI krama meM manuSya aneka bhUleM kara baiThatA hai, aMgrejI lokokti hai- "Man is a bundle of mistakes" AdamI galatiyoM kA puliMdA hai| hara vyakti aparAdha karatA hai| hara vyakti bhUla karatA hai| eka aMgrejI vidvAn ne kahA hai- "To forget is humane but to forgive is divine" bhUlanA yA aparAdha karanA mAnava kI Adata hai, parantu aparAdhI ko kSamA kara denA IzvarIya guNa hai| isa IzvarIya guNa ko prakaTa karane ke lie hI Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 98 jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006 prabhAta tathA saMdhyAkAla meM mAnava ke lie pratikramaNa Avazyaka kriyA hai| ___ vastutaH atikramaNa kA hI pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| AtmA ne bhrAnti ke kSaNoM meM svabhAva (jJAna, darzana, cAritra) se haTakara vibhAva (rAga-dveSAdi) meM ramaNa karake jo atikramaNa kiyA hai, usase punaH lauTanA arthAt svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA hI pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| ___ jAgrata tana aura jAgrata mana se pratikramaNa karane vAlA vyakti saMyama kI sAdhanA dvArA Asrava kA nirodha karake saMvara kI niSpatti karatA hai arthAt atIta meM lage doSoM kA pazcAttApa karatA hai| vaha saMvara ke mAdhyama se vartamAna kAla meM doSoM ko nahIM lagane detA aura prAyazcitta tapa kI sAdhanA dvArA nirjarA kI niSpatti karake bhaviSyakAla meM lagane vAle doSoM ko rokane ke lie pratyAkhyAna Adi dvArA pUrva saMcita karmoM kA recana bhI kara letA hai| jaina Agama meM pratikramaNa ko Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| Avazyaka kA artha hai "avazyaM karaNIyatvAAvazyakam' jo avazya kiyA jAe vaha Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| yaha sAdhu tathA zrAvaka donoM kI Avazyaka kriyA hai| sAdhu sarvavirati kahalAtA hai aura zrAvaka deshvirti| isalie sAdhu ke lie to pratidina prAtaH sAyaM donoM samaya pratikramaNa karanA anivArya hai, parantu zrAvaka ko bhI pratidina ubhayakAla pratikramaNa karanA caahie| isa saMbaMdha meM prazna yaha uThatA hai ki jisane zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata grahaNa kiye hoM use to pratikramaNa karanA yogya hai, parantu jisane vrata grahaNa nahIM kie hoM usase aticAra asaMbhava hai, isalie avratI ko pratikramaNa karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? prAjJa puruSoM ne isakA sundara samAdhAna karate hue kahA hai ki vratI evaM avratI donoM ko pratikramaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki mAtra aticAroM kI zuddhi ke lie hI pratikramaNa ho aisA Avazyaka nahIM hai| vaMdittu sUtra kI gAthA 48 "paDisiddhANaM karaNe, kiccANamakaraNe a paDikkamaNaM' meM jina kAraNoM se (jinezvara ke niSiddha kArya karane se, upadiSTa yA karaNIya kArya na karane se, jinavacana meM azraddhA karane se tathA asatyaprarUpaNa se arthAt jinezvaroM ke kathana, unake dvArA pratipAdita tattvajJAna ke viruddha vicAra pratipAdana karane se) pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai unameM mithyAdRSTi, avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirati tathA sarvavirita saba A jAte haiN| ataH cAhe avirati ho, cAhe virati ho sabake lie pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| __ vastutaH pratikramaNa aisI auSadhi ke samAna hai, jisakA pratidina sevana karane se vidyamAna roga (kaSAya) zAMta ho jAte haiM, roga nahIM hone para usa auSadhi ke sevana se bhaviSya meM roga nahIM hote arthAt pratikramaNa ke dvArA doSoM kA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai aura doSa nahIM lage hoM to pratikramaNa bhAva aura cAritra kI vizeSa zuddhi karatA hai| eka vidvAn ne nara se nArAyaNa banane kI kriyA ke rUpa meM mahattva dete hue pratikramaNa ko hI dhyAna kA pahalA caraNa batAyA hai| yaha kahane meM atizayokti nahIM hogI ki pratikramaNa se hI jIvana meM saccI sAmAyika, saccI samatA aura saccI samAdhi AtI hai| samatA jIvana kA paryAya banatA hai, vyakti svabhAva ke Aloka meM Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 99 |15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI pravRtti karatA hai, phalasvarUpa pravRtti bhI use nivRtti kI tarapha agrasara karatI hai| pratikramaNa kA mahattva batAte hue kahA gayA hai jaMbudIce je hu~ti pavvayA, te ceva huMti hemarasa / dijjati sattakhite na chuTTae divasapacchittaM / / jaMbuddIve jA hujja bAluA, tAu huti rynnaaii| dijjati satta khite, na chuTTara divasapacchittaM / / arthAt jaMbUdvIpa meM jo meru Adi parvata haiM, ve saba sone ke bana jAyeM aura jaMbUdvIpa meM jo bAlU hai, vaha saba ratnamaya bana jAye, vaha sonA aura ratna yadi sAta kSetra meM dAna de deveM, to bhI jIva itanA zuddha nahIM banatA, jitanA bhAvapUrvaka AlocanA karake prAyazcitta vahana kara zuddha banatA hai| AloyaNapariNao sammaM saMpaTThio gurusagAse / jai aMtarA kAlaM karei ArAhao tahavi / / __ arthAt zuddha AlocanA karane ke lie guru ke pAsa prasthAna kiyA ho aura prAyazcitta lene ke pahale hI vaha vyakti bIca meM mRtyu ko prApta ho jAe, to bhI vaha ArAdhaka banatA hai| azuddha AlocanA karane vAlA virAdhaka banatA hai| lajjA gAraveNa bahussuyamayeNa vAvi duccariyaM / je na kahaMti guruNaM, na hu te ArAhagA huMti / / arthAt lajjA se athavA maiM itanA dharmI hU~, athavA maiM bar3A hU~, pApa kahane se merI laghutA hogI, isa prakAra gArava se tathA pAMDitya kA nAza na ho jAe, isa bhaya se jo jIva guru ke pAsa zuddha AlocanA nahIM karate, ve vAstava meM ArAdhaka nahIM bnte| -vibhAgAdhyakSa, darzanazAstra-vibhAga jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI, 100 pratikramaNa kI sArthakatA DaoN. suSamA siMghavI - viduSI lekhikA ne prastuta lekha meM dravya pratikramaNa kI apekSA bhAva pratikramaNa kA mahattva sthApita kiyA hai tathA pratikramaNa ke ATha paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA vivecana kara pratikramaNa kI sArthakatA saba jIvoM ke prati kSamAbhAva evaM maitrIbhAva meM pratipAdita kI hai| -sampAdaka chu- pichalA pApa se, navA na bAMdhU koya / to jaga meM saba jIva se, khamata khAmaNA hoya / / yaha bhAvanA pratikramaNa karane se pUrNa hotI hai| vratI tathA avratI donoM ke liye pratikramaNa kA mahattva hai| avratI vratI bane tathA vratI kI Atmazuddhi ho isake lie pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa chaH AvazyakoM meM caturtha sthAna para parigaNita hai| bhUtakAla meM kiye sAvadha yoga (azubha kArya) kI mana, vacana, kAyA se gardA bhUtakAla kA pratikramaNa hai; vartamAna meM saMbhAvita sAvadha yoga kA manavacana-kAyA se saMvara-sAmAyika-ArAdhana vartamAna pratikramaNa hai tathA anAgata kAla ke sAvadha yoga kA manavacana-kAyA se parityAga rUpa pratyAkhyAna bhAvI pratikramaNa hai| sAmAyika tathA pratyAkhyAna kI sAdhanA hetu pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| kAla bheda se azubha yoga ke nivRtti-kAraka pratikramaNa ko tIna prakAra kA kaha diyA jAtA hai| mithyAtva evaM pramAdavaza svasthAna (svabhAva) se parasthAna (vibhAva) meM gaI AtmA kA punaH svabhAva meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kSAyopazamika bhAva se audayika bhAva meM AI AtmA kA punaH kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTanA pratikramaNa hai| 'prati prati kramaNaM pratikramaNa' isa nirvacana se azubha yoga se nivRtta hokara niHzalya bhAva se zubha yoga meM pravartana karanA pratikramaNa (bhAva) hai| jo azubha yoga se nivRtta hokara zubha yoga meM rahatA hai vaha pratikrAmaka (kartA) hai tathA jisa azubha yoga kA pratikramaNa hotA hai vaha pratikrAntavya (karma) kahalAtA hai| pratikramaNa kA artha hai- aticAra nivRtti kriyA hetu tatpara hokara aticAra vizuddhi ke lie manavacana-kAyA se apane guru ke samakSa yA apanI AtmA ke samakSa pratyarpaNa krnaa| pratikramaNa karane kA artha hai- duSkRta ko mithyA karanA, pApa kA prAyazcitta krnaa| isaliye pratikramaNa meM 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' (mithyA me duSkRtaM- merA duSkRtya samApta ho) kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 101 | 15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI mithyA duSkRta kathana do prakAra kA hotA hai- 1. dravya se 2. bhAva se| dravya mithyA duSkRta ko kumbhakAra ke dRSTAnta se samajhA jA sakatA hai eka kumhAra ke ghara meM sAdhu Thahare the| unameM se eka bAlavaya kSullaka usa kumhAra ke ghar3oM meM aMgulI ke barAbara dhanuSa se kaMkara pheMkakara cheda karatA hai| kumbhakAra ne nIMda se jAgane para dekha liyA aura kahA- mere bartanoM meM cheda kyoM kara rahe ho? kSullaka kahatA hai- 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' (mithyA me duSkRtaM- merI galatI kI maiM nindA karatA hU~) aura dubArA ghar3oM meM cheda karatA hai aura phira 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' merA duSkRta mithyA ho, aisA kahatA hai| isa para kumbhakAra bhI usa kSullaka ke kAna maror3atA hai| kSullaka kahatA hai- mujhe darda ho rahA hai| kumbhakAra kahatA hai- 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' merI galatI kI maiM nindA karatA huuN| isa prakAra bAra-bAra kAna maror3akara 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' karatA hai| vyaMgyapUrvaka kSullaka kahatA hai- yaha acchA tarIkA hai pApa kI nindA karane kaa| kumhAra kahatA hai- Apane bhI aisA hI 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kiyA aura dubArA ghar3oM ko kANA kiyaa| jisa duSkRta kI nindA kI, usI pApa kA punaH sevana kiyaa| yaha pratyakSamRSAvAdI (jhUThA vyavahAra karane vAlA) aura mAyAnikRti (kapaTa AcaraNa) kA prasaMga hai| yaha dravya pratikramaNa hai| isakA vizeSa lAbha nahIM hai| bhAva 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' ko mRgAvatI ke udAharaNa se samajha sakate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kauzAmbI nagarI meM pdhaare| vahA~ candra aura sUrya bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana karane vimAna se utre| vahA~ Arya udayana kI mAtA mRgAvatI 'abhI dina hai' yaha jAnakara dera taka ruka gii| zeSa sAdhviyA~ tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko vaMdana kara lauTa gyiiN| candra-sUrya bhI tIrthaMkara ko vandana kara lauTa gye| zIghra hI ghanI rAta ho gaI, mRgAvatI ghabarAI aura AryA candanA ke pAsa gyiiN| isa bIca pahale lauTI sAdhviyA~ mRgAvatI kI AlocanA karane lgiiN| AryA candanA ne pUchA- dera taka kaise rukI? tuma ucca kula meM utpanna huI ho, akelI dera taka ThaharanA ThIka nhiiN| mRgAvatI sadbhAva se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kahA aura AryA candanA ke caraNoM meM gira par3I, AryA candanA usa samaya zayyA para thI to unheM nIMda A gaI aura idhara mRgAvatI ko atyanta tIvra saMvega bhAva se pazcAttApa karate hue kevalajJAna ho gyaa| mRgAvatI ne jAnA ki udhara se sA~pa A rahA hai aura AryA candanA kA eka hAtha zayyA para se nIce laTaka rahA hai, ataH sA~pa kATa na jAya isa Azaya se bacAne ke lie hAtha zayyA para rakhane lgii| AryA candanA kI nIMda TUTI, AryA candanA jAgakara bolI- tuma abhI taka yahIM ho, are! 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' (mujhase galatI huI vaha nindanIya hai) nIMda ke pramAdavaza maiMne caraNoM meM girI tumako uThAyA hI nhiiN| mRgAvatI bolI- yaha sarpa Apako Dasa na le, isaliye ApakA hAtha zayyA para rkhaa| candanA ne pUchA- sA~pa kahA~ hai? mRgAvatI dikhAtI hai, AryA candanA sA~pa ko nahIM dekha pAtI to kahatI haiM- Arye! kyA tumheM atizaya jJAna huA hai, jisase tuma sarpa dekha pA rahI ho? mRgAvatI bolI- jI haaN| AryA ne pUchA- yaha jJAna kyA chadmastha avasthA meM hone vAlA hai yA kevala jJAna se saMbaMdhita hai| mRgAvatI bolI- kevalajJAna se sNbNdhit| isa para AryA candanA mRgAvatI ke caraNoM meM girakara kahatI hai- 'micchAmi Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [102 || jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 dukkaDaM' merI galatI kA maiM pazcAttApa karatI hU~ aura isI pratikramaNa se AryA candanA ko kevalajJAna ho gyaa| yaha hai bhAva prtikrmnn| yaha duSkRta maiMne kiyA, yaha duSkRta maiMne karAyA, isa duSkRta kA anumodana kiyA, aise tIvra saMvega se antaHkaraNa kampAyamAna ho jAya aura bhItara hI bhItara pazcAttApa kI agni se vaha duSTa kRtya bhasma ho jAya, aisI svanindA kA bhAva 'bhAva-pratikramaNa' hai| mRgAvatI ne bhI bhAva pratikramaNa kiyA aura AryA candanA ne bhii| pratikramaNa meM ahaMkAra aura mamakAra kI nivRtti tathA sAvadha yoga kI nivRtti hone se kahA jAtA hai ___ 'nindAmi, garihAmi, appANaM vosiraami|' pratikramaNa ko vibhinna samAnArthaka zabdoM se samajhAne kA prayAsa bhadrabAhu kI Avazyaka niyukti para haribhadra kI TIkA meM kiyA gayA hai| pratikramaNa (paDikamaNaM), praticaraNa (paDicaraNa), pariharaNa (paDiharaNa), vAraNa (vAraNa), nivRtti (niyattI), niMdA (niMdA), garhA (garihA), zuddhi (sohii)| ye ATha pratikramaNa ke paryAya haiN| haribhadra kI Avazyaka niyukti TIkA meM inakA nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ina chaH nikSepoM dvArA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pratikramaNa- 'prati' upasargapUrvaka 'krama' dhAtu (gamana karanA, kadama bar3hAnA) se 'lyuT' pratyaya lagakara yaha 'pratikramaNa' zabda banA hai jisakA artha hai mithyAtvavaza hama jise anukUla yA priya mAnate haiM usa pApa mArga se viparIta pratikUla pratIta hone vAle samyaktva rUpI zreya mArga kI ora lauTanA pratikramaNa hai| mana-vacana-kAyA se kiye gaye azubha karma aprazasta yoga haiM, inakA tyAga kare aura dhyAna tathA mana-vacana-kAyA se kRta zubha puNya karma prazasta yoga hai, isa prazasta yoga kA abhyAsa kre| dhyAna meM bhI azubha dhyAna Arta aura raudra kA tyAga kare tathA dharma aura zukla dhyAna kA satata abhyAsa kre| praticaraNa- 'car' dhAtu gati tathA bhakSaNa arthoM meM prayukta hotI hai| 'prati' upasarga pUrvaka 'car' dhAtu se 'lyuT' pratyaya lagakara praticaraNa bnaa| zubhayoga meM gati karanA yA zubha yoga kA Asevana karanA praticaraNa hai| ataH yaha pratikramaNa kA paryAya kahA jAtA hai| pariharaNa- 'pari' upasarga pUrvaka 'ha' dhAtu (haraNa karanA) se 'lyuT' pratyaya lagakara 'pariharaNa' zabda banA hai| virAdhanA kA parihAra karane vAlI pratilekhana Adi vidhi pariharaNa hai| azubha yoga kA pariharaNa karane ke kAraNa pariharaNa ko pratikramaNa kA paryAya maanaa| vAraNA- vAraNA kA artha hai nissedh| vAraNa zabda 'vAri' (vR+Nic) (rokanA, niSedha karanA) dhAtu se lyuT pratyaya lagakara banA hai| saMyamAdi kA niSedha aprazasta vAraNa hai tathA pramAda kA niSedha prazasta vAraNa hai| nivRtti- isI prakAra nivRtti (ni+vRt+ktin) bhI azubha yoga se nivRtti kA paryAya hone se pratikramaNa kA paryAya kahI jAtI hai| Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI nindA- svabuddhi se asaMyamita AcaraNa evaM aprazasta bhAva kI AlocanA athavA AtmasAkSI se niMdA karanA pratikramaNa kA paryAya hI hai| cAritra meM lage doSa kA pazcAttApa niMdA hai jo sva AtmA ko sAkSI mAnakara kI jAtI hai| 'AtmasAkSikSakI niNdaa|' garhA- guru Adi kI sAkSI meM kiyA gayA apane pApa kA prAyazcitta gardA hai| 'pareSAM jJApanaM garhA' zuddhi- isakA artha hai vimalIkaraNa yA pvitriikrnn| jJAnAdi dvArA zuddhi prazasta zuddhi hai| krodhAdi se zuddhi mAnanA aprazasta hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jAya to AThoM prakAra ke pratikramaNa kA ullekha nAnA prakAra se samajhAne kA upakrama hai, mUlataH arthabheda nahIM hai| pratikramaNa meM pratikrAntavya kyA hai? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue mUlAcAra meM kahA gayA hai micchattaM paDikkamaNaM taheva assaMjame paDikkamaNaM / kasAyANaM paDikkamaNaM jogANa ya appasatthANaM / / mithyAtva, asaMyama (hiMsA Adi), kaSAya (krodhAdi) aura aprazasta yoga ina cAra prakAra kA pratikramaNa hotA hai| ataH ye pratikrAntavya haiN| mithyAtvAdi na karanA, na karavAnA tathA na anumodana karanA pratikramaNa kA bhAva hai| mithyAtvAdi viSa tulya kahe gaye haiM, inakA Alambana vinAzakArI hai| svalpAhAra, alpavacana, alpanidrA, alpa parigraha pUrvaka rahane vAle ke liye pratikramaNa sulabha hai| pratikramaNa sUtra ke prArambha meM arihanta-siddha-sAdhu aura jinaprarUpita dharma ina cAra padoM kA maMgala prastuta kara pUre dina meM kiye aticAra (aniSTa AcaraNa) ke pratikramaNa kI icchA kI jAtI hai| "icchAmi ThAmi pddikkmiuN....|" zramaNa yA zrAvaka ke liye akaraNIya aticAroM kI gaNanA pratikramaNa sUtra meM kI gaI hai| zramaNa ke lie jaise- mana, vacana, kAyA se koI utsUtra (sUtraviruddha), unmArga (mArga se viparIta), akalpa (anyAyocita), akaraNIya(akarttavya), durdhyAta (Artta- raudra kA AcaraNa), durvicintita (azubha cintana), anAcAra (anAcaraNIya), aneSTavya (mana se bhI aprArthanIya) aisA aticAra karane meM AyA ho yA jJAna-darzanacAritra pAlana, zrutagrahaNa, sAmAyika-sAdhanA, tIna gupti kI ArAdhanA, cAra kaSAyoM kA tyAga, paMca mahAvrata pAlana, SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA, sAta piNDaiSaNA, ATha pravacanamAtA, nava brahmacarya, dazadharma pAlana meM virAdhanA kI ho to vaha sabhI pApa mithyA ho| yaha pratikramaNa sUtra kA sAra hai| 'icchAkAreNaM' ke dvArA sAdhaka gamanAgamana-aticAra pratikramaNa karatA hai| 'pagAmasijjAe...' ke dvArA sAdhaka tvagvartanasthAna-aticAra kA pratikramaNa karatA hai| 'paDikkamAmi....goyaracariyAe......' ke dvArA sAdhaka gocara-aticAra pratikramaNa karatA hai| 'paDikkamAmi...sajjhAyassa....'' ke dvArA sAdhu svAdhyAyAdi-aticAra pratikramaNa karatA hai| isI prakAra 1 se 33 taka pratikramaNa ke varNana meM ekavidha asaMyama kA pratikramaNa, dvividha rAga-dveSa kA pratikramaNa, Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 104 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 trividha mana-vacana-kAya, tridaNDa yA trizalya ( mAyA - nidAna - mithyAdarzana) kA pratikramaNa, cAra prakAra ke kaSAya, vikathA, saMjJA Adi tathA caturvidha dhyAna kA pratikramaNa (prathama do kA tyAga, apara do svIkRta) pratipAdita hai| TIkAkAra haribhadrasUri ne pratikramaNa ke liye zubha dhyAna ke mahattva ko pratipAdita kiyA hai| pratikramaNa kA prayojana evaM pariNAma samasta jIvayoni se kSamA tathA prANimAtra se maitrI hai ki maiM pratyeka jIva / sattvamAtra se kSamAyAcanA karatA hU~, sabhI jIva mujhe kSamA kareM, kisI ko azAMti nahIM ho| merI maitrI sabhI jIvoM se hai, merA kisI se vaira nahIM hai| isa prakAra maiM mana-vacana-kAyA se pratikramaNa dvArA apane duSkRtyoM kI AlocanA, nindA, garhA karatA hU~ aura caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko vaMdanA karatA huuN| khAmemi savve jIvA, savve jIvA khamaMtu me / mittI savvabhUesa, veraM majjhaM na keNai || evamahaM Aloiya nindiya garahaya dugaMchiyaM sammaM / tiviheNa paDikkaMto vaMdAmi jiNaM cauvIsaM // - nidezaka, varddhamAna mahAvIra khulA vizvavidyAlaya, kSetrIya kendra, jayapura Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 GER 2006 falut, 105 Pratikramana : An austerity for self purification Dr. Ashok Kavad Introduction Windows and Ventilators act as instruments, which provide air, light and ventilation. They help in exhausting impure air or smell from the house and also allow fresh air and light to enter. Without air and light, the house will be darkend, damp and make it difficult to live inside. In short, it gives peace, happiness and comfort for the dwellers. Similarly Pratikramana, make the soul to cleanse itself from the impurities which have entered the soul and also restrict the impurities that enter. They act as expiation of sins, stop the inflow of karmas, preserve pure conduct, enable one to get rid of past and present transgressions and inappropriate austerities and also promotes repentance of humiliations, rewards good conduct and peace. The meaning, its nature and benefits are explained in brief and how they help in spiritual progression and liberation are noteworthy. We clean our house everyday. We remove the dust, dirt and mud from the house regularly. On special occasions like Diwali, New year etc., we also white wash the house, wash the floors etc., similarly the dirt, which makes the soul impure, can be removed or cleansed by fivefold sadhanas. The five fold sadhana includes (1) Alocana (2) Nindana (3) Garhana (4) Pratikramana and (5) Prayascitta. Alocana, Nindana and Garhana are the three processes for the purification of soul. We have to first analyze the impurities inside our soul and should list them, repent for the mistakes and confess them in front of the spiritual master. Pratikramana is the process of coming back to original place or form and Prayascitta is to do repair work when any component or part of vrata- building is damaged. Alocana etc is noting but introspection and confession. Uttaradhyayana sutra in its 29th chapter has expressed the benefits of Alocana, Nindana and Garhana. By confession of sins the soul gets rid of thorns, as it were, of deceit and wrong belief, which obstruct the path of liberation and cause endless migration of the soul; he obtains simplicity.' By Nindana or repenting of ones sins to oneself the soul obtains repentance, and becoming indifferent by repentance he prepares to ascend the ladder of virtues, by which he destroys the karmas resulting from delusion. By repenting Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 for ones, sins before the Guru or by Garhana, the person will renounce all mundane occupations and apply himself to praise worthy occupations. Pratikramana 106 Jainism and its philosophy stand on the check of Jaina Agamas. The 32nd Agama is Avasyaka sutra. Avasyaka means that which is to be done necessarily. In this agama there are six avasyakas and the fourth one is pratikramna. This avasyaka forms the major content of this scripture. Pratikramana means repentance. Selfanalysis or self-introspection is essential for equanimity of mind and also for right conduct. He who practises Pratikramana avoids all wrong paths and walks on the path shown by the conquerors. In short, he recounts his lapses and transgressions of the rules of righteous conduct and thoughts committed during he past and direct him towards concentration and realization of the pure self.3 Meaning It is formed by combination of two words namely 'prati' and 'kramana'. 'Prati' means back and 'kramana' means to move. Thus it means coming back to the original place. In this context it means, "To comeback within oneself whenever the soul crosses the boundaries of vrata or control is known as pratikramana". Pratikramana as mentioned earlier is repentance. It is a method of self analysis and self-introspection. It is essential for the equanimity of mind. A man who observes Pratikramana, meditates upon the nature of his own soul- in silence, after abstaining from the activities of speech and getting rid of his impure thought activities such as anger, attachments etc. This helps him to avoid repetition of impure thought activities and transgressions of rules of conduct. Tattvartha sutra defines Pratikramana as, "To repent for the mistake that has been committed and to refrain from it, and also to remain alert so that no new mistakes are committed". Tattvartha sutra considers Pratikramana as a subtype of Prayascitta. The main objective of doing Pratikramana is to understand that sinful and impure activities had taken place: they are transgressions of rules of conduct. By determination and regular practice, the violations that have been taking place will come down. It is indeed a soul-bath. As a result the soul feels lighter from the karmic bondages, which were attached previously. In the period of the first and the last Tirthankaras is said that the monks should do pratikramana everyday at the time of sunrise and sunset. Whereas those in the period of the middle twenty-two Tirthankaras are supposed to do Pratikramana whenever there is a transgression. Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 TaltoR 2006 Ferrament 107 Classifications Pratikramana can be classified in many ways. Few of them are: (A) Five types). a)Mithyatva b). Avrata c). Pramada d). Kasaya e). Asubha yoga.. Sthananaga sutra has also classified it into five types viz., Asrava dvara, Mithyatva, Kasaya, Yoga and Bhava pratikramana. To return from Mithyatva to samyaktva, from avrati to vrati, from pramada to apramada, from kasaya to samabhava, and from asubha yoga to subha yoga is the purpose of Pratikramana. (B) The second classification is based on time. Devasiya; repentance related to activities and transgressions that have taken place in the day and done at the time of sunset. Raiya, repentance related to activities and transgressions that have taken place in the night, done just before sunrise. Paksika; repentance related to past fortnight, done on the last day of the fort-night. Caumasiya or Caturmasika; repentance related to past four months. Samvatsariya or Sanvatsarika; repentance related to past one year. (C) Another classification is of two types Dravya Pratikramana and Bhava Pratikramana. a) Dravya pratikramana: It is more of a ritual and is unaccompa a ritual and is unaccompanied by repentance and the aspirant is not determined to give up the sins and continues to do them in the future. This kind of Pratikramana is called Dravya Pratikramana. b) Bhava Pratikramana: This is the real and pure type of Pratikramana. The objective of the doer is to cleanse his soul from transgressions, so he applies his mind without any material expectations and with the objective to reduce the karmic matters and is determined not to repeat in future by being alert in every activity of mind, speech and body. Pramada is the main cause for most of the violations and transgressions. The soul has to be alert and exert in righteous activities. The best way to success is exertion in righteousness i.e. Samyaktva Parakrama. (D) Sthananga Sutra has classified it into six types. (i). Uccara Pratikramana, (ii) Prasravana Pratikramana, (iii) Itvarika Pratikramana, (iv) Yavatkathika Pratikramana, (v) Yatkincit mithyaduskrta Pratikramana, (vi) Svapnantika Pratikramana.' Thus an aspirant repents i.e. does Pratikramana by meditating upon the nature of his own self. He recounts his lapses, and transgressions of the rules of righteous conduct and thoughts. These lapses, flaws and transgressions are of four types. viz. Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 108 108 jinavANI ||15,17 Tabak 2006 1. Atikrama: It is the mental resolution to violate any violate any vrata or vow. Here the vow is neither broken nor violated. But mentally it has been resolved to do an activity, which will result in violation, is also known as transgression. 2. Vyatikrama: the process of collection of articles and requisites for an action, which will result in violation, is called as vyatikrama. It is a step ahead of atikrma, and here the process of collection takes place with an objective to break the vow. 3. Aticara: It means partial violation of a vow already taken. 4. Anacara: the complete violation and lapses of vow. The first three lapses are reviewed by self-analysis in Pratikramana and repented so that they are not repeated in futre. Bu the fourth and the last flaw being complete violation and the only remedy is Prayascitta i.e. expiation. There are six chapters. in Pratikramana sutra. They are, Samayika, Caturvimsatistava, Vandana, Pratikramana, Kayotsarga, and Pratyakhyana. In Pratikramana ninety-nine types of aticaras are explained. The aspirant reflects on the possible transgressions through self-analysis and repents for them. He also does introspection, which is essential for equanimity and right conduct. The ninety-nine types of transgressions are as follows: fourteen related to right knowledge, five related to right faith, sixty related to twelve vows of sravaka, fifteen related to karma danas, and five with respect to samlelkhana. Significance Lord Mahavira in the Uttaradhyayana sutra has explained that expiation of sins is the benefit of Pratikramana. It is explained that by pratikramana the sins are expiated and he obviates transgression of vows, thereby he stops influx, preserves a pure conduct, practises eight exercises i.e. pravacana matas does not neglect the practice of control and pays great attention to it. Thus, there are three great benefits of pratikramana. There are eight spiritual exercises that prepare a monk for advanced meditaional states. They consist of five samitis (or vigilence) and three guptis (restraints). These eight are known as pravacanamatas. They are practised and kept under check by Pratikramana. As explained earlier there are five great vows for sadhus or monks and twelve vows for sravakas. In these vows there may take place some transgressions due to negligence. These transgressions are compared to holes in a boat that may allow the water to enter inside and the boat may sink. Similarly the soul may be subject to influx of karmic particles by partial violation of vratas. Repentance and self-analysis by Pratikramana removes these transgressions. The next benefit is that influx is checked and pure conduct is acquired. The major five gates due to which influx of Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI karmas takes place are closed. Due to this the influx of new karmas is averted. Pratikramana results in returning back from perverted attitude etc., to right attitude etc. Pratikramana is a type of austerity. Prayascitta is also a type of austerity, moreover one type of Prayascitta is Pratikramana. It is a great medicine for karmic diseases and further develops resistance in preventing the disease and also acts as an energizer, which gives strength and power, Thus in short, those transgressions that have taken place in the past have to be analyzed through Alocana, the possibilities of transgression taking place in the present have to be carefully checked through samvara and through Pratyakhayana the future influx is prevented. Pratikramana is helpful in removing pramada or negligence, which is the biggest foe of an aspirant. Prayascitta is a kind of internal penance through which it is possible to clean the defects born of negligence in connection with a vrata that has been accepted Real expiotion or atonement however consists in the contemplation of the soul by destruction of all kinds of impurities of mind and meditating on the attributes of the soul." A faultless observance of the austerities is a part of expiation. A saint should conquer anger by forgiveness, pride by humility, deceit by straight forwardness and greed by contentment." Conclusion 3- Niyamasara, 83 4- Tattvartha Sutra. VI.9.22(2)-Pg.341 Thus Alocana, Nindana, Garhana, Pratikramna, and Prayascitta, all of them purify the soul from the transgressions and mistakes. They act as removing the defects in charitra or conduct. All kinds of impurities of the soul are removed through the above spiritual windows and ventitators. REFERENCES 1- Uttradhyayana sutra 29.6 2 -Ibid.29.7 5- Sthananga Sutra. 5.3.222 and Avasyaka Sutra, Antim patha. 6- Avasyaka Vrtti by Acarya Haribhadra, 1250 7- Sthananga Sutra, 6.3.125 8- Uttaradhyayana Sutra 29.12 & SBE vol.45 pg.163 9- Tattvartha Sutra 9.20 pg.340 of commentary by pandit sukhial. 109 10- Niyamsara. 113,114,&115 11- Dasavaikalika sutra.8.39 9 -President, Akhil Bhartiya Jain Ratna Yuvak Parishad C/o Prithvi Exchange, 33 Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 110 pratikramaNa : eka AdhyAtmika dRSTi zrI phUlacanda mehatA mithyAtva mohanIya ke kAraNa jIva saMsAra ke kAryoM meM, viSayabhogoM meM, AtmA kI vibhAvadazA meM racA pacA rahatA hai, jo ki atikramaNa kI sthiti hai| jaise hI jIva nija jJAna-darzanacAritra meM Ane kI prakriyA ko apanAtA hai to vaha pratikramaNa kI ora pravRtta hone lagatA hai / Asrava se saMvara kI ora evaM nirjarA kI ora jAne meM pratikramaNa sahAyabhUta hai / isa prakAra lekhaka ne tAttvika dRSTi se pratikramaNa kA vivecana kiyA hai| -sampAdaka jaina darzana meM AtmavAda, karmavAda, kriyAvAda, lokavAda athavA jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM kA, SadravyoM kA, paMcAstikAya kA, mokSamArga va saMsAra mArga kA, satya-asatya kA, hiMsA-ahiMsA kA, dharmaadharma kA, bandha va mokSa kA, svabhAva-vibhAva kA, asti-nAsti kA, svacatuSTaya-paracatuSTaya ke svarUpa kA , svasamaya-parasamaya ityAdi kA anekAnta dRSTi se jitanA sUkSma, gaharA, vyApaka aura yathArtha svarUpa vizleSaNa milatA hai, utanA anya darzanoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai| niggaMthe pavayaNe aThe ayaM paramaThe sese aNayaThe (bhagavatI 2.5) parama artha eka mAtra nirgrantha pravacana hI hai anya sabhI saMsAra ke viSaya-vAsanA ke sAdhana, kuTumba-parivAra, dhana-vaibhava, jamIna-jAyadAda, satkArasammAna, adhikAra Adi anartha rUpa haiM, inameM sukha mAnanA mithyAtva hai| samyaktva kI nirmala prabhA hai| yaha dRr3ha vajramaya uttama gaharI AdhArazilA rUpa nIMva hai| jisa para cAritra evaM tapa kA mahAn parvatAdhirAja meru sudarzana TikA huA hai| aise mahAn ratna ke viSaya meM anabhijJa rahanA mithyAtva hai| (nandIsUtra TIkA 4.5.912) avidyA, aviveka va avicAra saghana mUrchA hai| para vastu ko bhogane kA bhAva ekAMta pApa hai aura paravastu meM evaM usake bhoga meM Ananda yA sukha mAnanA ekAMta mithyAtva hai| apane nija caitanya svarUpa meM anaMta jJAnAdi guNoM ke vaibhava se aparicita, anaMta sAmarthyavAna AtmA ke svarUpa se anabhijJa aura saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone meM asamarthatA kA anubhava kartA tathA paradravya meM, jo AtmA se spaSTa bhinna hai jisakI sattA-jAti-lakSaNa bhinna hai usameM yaha ajJAnI jIva mUDha hokara bhrAnta dhAraNA se ahaMtva-mamatva-mUrchA-apanatva-ekatvabuddhi kara, unameM iSTAniSTa kI buddhi kara, rAgadveSAdi bhAva kara ananta saMsAra meM anaMta janma-maraNAdi ke bhayaMkara duHkha bhoga rahA hai aura mohanIya Adi karmo kA baMdha kara rahA hai, yaha saba isa mithyAtva mohanIya kI kRpA kA phala hai| jaisA pratyeka vastu yA padArtha kA svarUpa hai vaisA yathArtha anubhava pratIti meM na lAkara anyathA hI svarUpa samajhatA hai, jisase jJAnI kI dRSTi ke mAhAtmya kA lakSya hI Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI dhyAna meM nahIM AtA aura vaha sadA Akula vyAkula banA rahatA hai| inhIM sabase mukta honA tathA samyaktva meM, samyak jJAna meM aura samyak cAritra meM athavA saMyama va tapa meM praviSTa honA arthAt nija caitanya svabhAvamaya vItarAgabhAva meM sthita honA hI saMvara dharma hai| Asrava meM arthAt mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya va yoga meM jur3anA hI atikramaNa hai / yahI jIva kI ajJAnadazA vibhAva svarUpa hai, jo aneka vikalpAtmaka karmabaMdhana kI hetu hai / isase nija jJAna darzana - cAritra rUpa ratnatraya dharma meM sthita hone kI prakriyA vizeSa hI pratikramaNa haiN| 111 pratikramaNa kA svarUpa samajhane ke liye isake pratipakSI atikramaNa kA svarUpa bhI samajhanA anivArya hai| atikramaNa AsravarUpa prakriyA hai jabaki pratikramaNa saMvararUpa prakriyA hai| eka saMsAra mArga ko puSTa karatI hai to dUsarI mokSa mArga ko prazasta karatI hai / pratikramaNa vibhAva bhAvoM se ( rAga, dveSa, moha, ajJAna bhAvoM se ) svabhAva (ratnatraya dharma rUpa mokSa mArga) meM Ane kI prakriyA hai, jo saMvara rUpa hai| pratikramaNa saMvararUpa hone ke sAtha prAyazcitta tapa kA aMga hone se nirjarA rUpa bhI hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya va yoga Asrava ke dvAra haiN| inameM mukhya Asrava mithyAtva kA hai| isI se jIva avirati, pramAda, kaSAya va yoga se jur3atA hai| yaha Asrava hI atikramaNa hai| yahA~ svabhAva kI kriyA ko chor3a vibhAva kI kriyA meM praveza karane jaisI ceSTA ajJAna se ho rahI hai| jIva anAdi se pahale mithyAtva, phira avirati, phira pramAda, phira kaSAya, phira yoga dvAra se Asrava baMdha karatA A rahA hai to chUTane kA krama bhI isI taraha hotA hai| pahale mithyAtva jo ananta saMsAra kA mUla hai usase chUTane kI prakriyA meM mithyAtva ke abhAvarUpa samyaktva saMvara kI prakriyA mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa hai| yaha hone para hI saMsAra alpa raha jAtA hai| vahA~ mokSamArga kA prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| naraka, tiryaMca, napuMsaka, strIveda, jyotiSI, bhavanapati va vyaMtara devoM kA baMdha hI ruka jAtA hai| usake sAmane zuddha buddha caitanyaghana svabhAvI AtmA hone kA lakSya rahatA hai / yahA~ deha, mana, vANI, karma va rAgAdi bhAva vikAra ke poSaNa kA bhAva nahIM rhtaa| vaha nirlipta, anAsakta, niSpakSa hokara ekamAtra saMvara - nirjarA ke lie apane svabhAva ke sanmukha hokara ratnatraya dharma kI ArAdhanA karane meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai / yahI atikramaNa se pIche haTakara svabhAva meM Ane kI prakriyA pratikramaNa hai| yahA~ mAtra kuTumba-parivAra, dhana-vaibhava Adi chor3ane rUpa hI kriyA nahIM hai tathA pApAcAra se puNyAcAra meM Ane kI zubha kriyA hI nahIM hai, balki sarvakaSAyoM se kramazaH chUTane kI aura akaSAya rUpa vItarAga bhAva meM, Atmazuddhi meM bar3hane rUpa mokSamArga kI kriyA, nija svabhAva kI kriyA, nija caitanyamaya samyagjJAna - darzana - cAritra rUpa AtmA kI zuddha pariNati kI kriyA hai, jo saMvara- nirjarA rUpa hai, jo abaMdha rUpa hai| yahI yathArtha meM bhAva pratikramaNa hai jo dravya karmo kI nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| yaha bhAva va dravya pratikramaNa sAtha-sAtha hote haiN| tabhI niraMtara vItarAga dazA bar3hane para yathAkhyAta cAritra prApta kara jIva sabhI ghAti karmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| yaha saba kucha sAdhanA tabhI saMbhava hai jabaki padArtho kA svarUpa yathAtathya jJAta ho / - 382, gozAlA ke sAmane, azoka nagara, udayapura Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dravya pratikramaNa se jAyeM bhAva pratikramaNa meM zrI udayamuni jI ma. sA. pratikramaNa ke pAThoM kA zabdarUpa meM uccAraNa dravya pratikramaNa hai tathA bhAvoM ke sAtha apane dvArA kRta doSoM kI AlocanA, nindanA evaM garhaNA bhAva pratikramaNa hai| jaba koI sAdhaka dravya pratikramaNa se bhAva pratikramaNa meM jAtA hai to vaha saMvara-nirjarA kI sAdhanA ke sAtha mokSa ko prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai| zrI udayamuni jI ma.sA. ne vibhinna dRSTAntoM se bhAva pratikramaNa kA mahattva sthApita kiyA hai / -sampAdaka 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 112 AlocaNa-niMdaNa- garahaNAhiM abbhuTThio akaraNAe / taM bhAvapaDikkamaNaM, sesaM puNa davido bhaNiyaM / / jisa kRtakarma kI AlocanA, nindanA, garhA kareM usa akRtya kA punaH AcaraNa na kareM, yahI bhAva pratikramaNa kA rahasya hai, zeSa to mAtra dravya pratikramaNa arthAt zabda rUpa pratikramaNa hai| gaNadhara gautama ne prazna pUchA- bhagavan! zramaNopAsaka ko pahale sthUla prANAtipAta kA apratyAkhyAna hotA hai, phira pratyAkhyAna karate hue kyA karatA hai ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA 'vaha atItakAla ko pratikramatA hai, vartamAna kAla ko saMvaratA hai. aura anAgata kAla kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| (vyAkhyAprajJapti 8.5) chaH Avazyaka rUpa pratikramaNa meM chaThA Avazyaka pratyAkhyAna hai| chahoM milakara hI pratikramaNa kahalAte haiN| mithyAtva nAmaka mohakarma se hone vAle bhayaMkara Asrava dvAra ko rokane vAlA samakita zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / samyaktva se saMvara to kiyA, para vaha prANAtipAtAdi kA pratyAkhyAna nahIM kara pAtA, kyoMki use apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya kA udaya hotA hai| phira usakA zamana karake vaha bAraha sthUla vratoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| una vratoM meM lage hue aticAra doSoM kI AlocanA-pratikramaNa cauthe Avazyaka meM karatA hai| AtmA kI usa zuddhatA ke phalasvarUpa AtmadhyAna (kAyotsarga) meM lIna hotA hai| taba chaThe Avazyaka pratyAkhyAna meM kyA karatA hai to uttara milA- jina pApoM-aticAra - doSoM kI AlocanA, pratikramaNa kiyA bhaviSya meM unheM nahIM karU~gA, aisA saMkalparUpa pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| zabdarUpa, pATIrUpa, paramparAgata dravya-pratikramaNa bolA-sunA to jAtA hai, parantu jIvana dekheM to koI parivartana nahIM, vahI paMcendriya viSayoM meM rati- arati, vahI rAga-dveSa-moha, vahI kaSAya, parivAra meM vaisI hI mamatA, dhana kI tRSNA, parigraha kI mUrcchA to yaha pratikramaNa to 'kumhAravAlA' huA, jisameM 'micchA mi Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 dukkaDa' dekara bhI galatI ko doharAyA jAtA hai| vicAraNIya yaha hai ki pratikramaNa karane se kyA pApa aticAra doSa dhula gae? AtmA zuddha huii| saMvaranirjarA huI ? pratikramaNa to saMvara-nirjarA hai| Abhyantara tapoM meM prathama prAyazcitta kA bheda hai| vaha mAtra zabda yA pATI rUpa nahIM ho sktaa| usase pare, atyanta gahana, Atma-cintana meM jAkara, antaHkaraNa se apanI durAtmA ko duSkRtya ke lie dhikkAranA, pazcAttApa karanA, usa duSkRta pApAdi ke karmamala ko dhokara pavitra ho jAnA bhAva pratikramaNa hai / yaha zabdAtIta avasthA hai / jinavANI guruNI candanabAlA ulAhanA - phaTakAra de rahI thI, rAtri meM bhI samosaraNa meM kaise baiThe rahe mRgAvatIjI ? unake yahA~ Thaharane ke AdhAra paryApta the| mujha jaise to pUre tarka se uttara dete - o guruNI jI, phaTakArane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, maiM bhagavAn ke samosaraNa meM sAkSAt tIrthaMkara kI vANI sunane meM ekAgramana- tallIna thI, phira sUrya-candra deva sAkSAt Ae hue the- prakAza hI prakAza thA, ve gae to rAta huI to turaMta calI aaii| para mahAsatI mRgAvatI ne guruNI ko kucha bhI tarka nahIM diyA, vinayapUrvaka sunatI rhii| guruNI mere hita meM, AtmakalyANa hetu hI kaha rahI haiM, ataH mRgAvatI AcAra-skhalanA kI antaramana se AlocanA karatI haiM, AtmasAkSI se garhA karatI haiM, duSkRtya ko dhikkArate hue Atma-ramaNatA meM calI jAtI haiM aura kevalajJAnakevaladarzana prakaTa ho jAtA hai| 113 mRgAvatI ko aMdherI rAta meM sarpa dikhA, guruNI kA hAtha sarakAyA / guruNI ne pUchA- kaise dekhA ? jJAna se| apratihata yA pratihata ? ApakI kRpA ho to phira kamI kyA ? turaMta guruNI pazcAttApa - anucintana karatI hai ki oha! maiMne aise utkRSTa sAdhaka, kevalI kI AzAtanA kI / AtmaniMdA - AtmAvalokana- svAtmaramaNatA karate-karate unheM bhI kevalajJAna ho gyaa| sAdhaka apane kRtakarmoM kI AlocanA se ghora karmotpAdaka mAyA-' - nidAna - mithyAdarzana zalyoM ko nikAla pheMkatA hai, mokSamArga - vighAtaka anaMta saMsAra - varddhakoM ko dUra kara detA hai, RjubhAva ko prApta hotA hai / (uttarA.29vA~ adhyayana, pA~cavA~ bola ) pazcAttApa anuciMtana karake samasta pApoM kA parityAga kara karaNaguNa zreNI prApta kara mohanIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya karatA hai, yaha niMdanA kA phala hai / (uttarAdhyayana 29vA~ adhyayana, bola chaThA) muni prasannacandra rAjarSi ne zabda sunA ki par3ausI rAjA ne beTe para AkramaNa kara diyaa| beTe para mamatA, svayaM ke rAjatva kA ahaMkAra, par3ausI rAjA ke prati zatrutA kA bhAva aura bhAvoM hI bhAvoM meM bhayaMkara ghamAsAna yuddha karake hajAroM sainikoM kI mAnasika hatyA / anitya saMsAra ke mAyAjAla meM phaMsa gae, una ananta karmoM kA upArjana kara liyA jo mokSa mArga vighAtaka haiN| parantu samakSa Ae zatru rAjA ko mukuTa se mAra DAlU~, aisA bhAva aayaa| sira para hAtha jAte hI dravya muMDana rUpa dravya mahAvratoM ne sAvadhAna kara diyA / pazcAttApa anucintana kiyA - kisakA putra, kisakA zatru, kisakA rAjya ? merA koI putra nahIM, koI parijana nahIM - sabhI saMyogI / merA Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ || jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 koI zatru nahIM, rAjya vaibhava nahIM- sabhI anitya kSaNabhaMgura haiN| aho! dhikkAra hai mujhe, dhikkAra hai, aisA zabdAtIta AtmabhAvoM se pazcAttApa anucintana karate hue samasta pApoM kA parityAga karake, karaNaguNa zreNIdharmadhyAna se zukladhyAna meM jAkara sarva mohanIya karma kA kSaya kara dete haiM, kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai| aisI hI mohadazA evaM vAsanAbhAva jAgrata huA- muni rathanemi ko, parantu sadguru rUpa meM samakSa upasthita mahAsatI rAjImatI kI phaTakAra se susthira ho, punaH Atma samAdhistha ho gae, usI bhava meM mokSa cale ge| kisase? kie hue duSkRta pApoM- mahAvratoM meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA pratikramaNa aura gardA karane se| aisA hI dhikkAra nikalA ilAyatI putra yA ilAyacI kumAra ke dvaaraa| naTI ke rUpalAvaNya se AkarSita hokara vAsanA kI dAsatA meM pitA kI pratiSThA, dhana-vaibhava kI paravAha na karate naTa bnaa| naTa kA khela karate dRSTi par3I gocarI baharAne vAlI ati ramaNIka strI pr| aho! isa naTI se bhI kaI gunI sundara, apsarA jaisii| muni kaise, mAtra apanI gocarI meM, eSaNA samiti ke doSa na laga jAe~, usI gaveSaNA meM mgn| maiM kaisA vAsanA kA putalA aura ye kaise vAsanAdi, paMcendriya viSayoM ke vijetA, mAtra AtmA meM hI ramaNatA karake zuddha dazA prakaTa karane vaale| muni ke darzanamAtra se munitva aura zuddha AtmA kA cintana karane se apanI AtmA ko kevalajJAna ho gyaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki mAtra do ghar3I ke pazcAttApa-anucintana se kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai| ataH zabda yA dravya pratikramaNa se bhAva pratikramaNa meM jAne se hI saMvara, nirjarA evaM mokSa hai| garhApada meM AyA hai- kucha loga mana se gardA karate haiM (vacana se nahIM) kucha loga vacana se gardA karate haiM (mana se nahIM) aise hI kucha loga mAtra kAyA se gardA karate haiM (mana se nahIM) aise hI kucha loga mAtra kAyA se gardA karate haiM (mana aura vacana se bhI nhiiN)| -ThANAMga sUtra 2/1 / aisA hI pratyAkhyAna ke lie bhI AyA hai| isa dRSTikoNa se vartamAna meM pracalita pratikramaNa para bhI vicAra kreN| pATiyoM rUpa/ zabdarUpa pratikramaNa ho rahA hai varSo se| pratikramaNa karane-sunane vAle bhI yadi una prAkRta pATiyoM kA artha-marma nahIM jAnate aura tadanusAra bhAvoM meM nahIM jAte to ThANAMga sUtra ke anusAra yaha mAtra vAcanika-kAyika kriyA AtmA kI zuddhAvasthA prakaTa nahIM kara sktii| uttarAdhyayana sUtra (adhyayana 6, gAthA 10-11) meM bhI bhASA ke sthAna para bhAvoM kI mahattA pratipAdita hai| pratikramaNa-sAdhaka yadi yahI pratikramaNa artha jAnakara, samajhapUrvaka kareM taba to saMvara-nirjarA hotI hai aura zabda rUpa hI ho to kucha kAla taka sAvadha yoga kI kriyA rukane se, azubha se zubha meM Ane se pApa se puNya huaa| vaha bhI mana zubha meM pravRtta ho tb| isalie pratikramaNa kA artha bhI jAnanA Avazyaka hai| sajaga sAdhaka ko to turanta yaha dhyAna meM AtA hai ki usase amuka pApa ho gayA yA vrata mahAvratasamiti meM doSa yA aticAra-anAcAra laga gyaa| vaha usI samaya usakA pazcAttApa karake dhikkAra kara letA hai| bIca ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM aisA hI thaa| aba aisI sajagatA nahIM rahatI, isalie ubhayakAlIna pratikramaNa kA vidhAna huaa| parantu kyA usa avadhi meM pratipala hone vAle 18 pApoM, aticAra-doSoM kA Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI smaraNa-cintana, kramazaH eka-eka pApa kI AlocanA hotI hai? _kucha bhAI pUchate haiM- pratikramaNa se karmo kI nirjarA to hotI hogI? yaha taba pUchA jAtA hai jaba svayaM ne anubhava na kiyA ho| yadi vastra kA maila utara jAe, sira kA bhAra utara jAe to hama dUsare ko nahIM pUchate, kyoMki svayaM ke anubhava meM A jAtA hai| isI prakAra pratikramaNa karane yA sunane se karma maila dhulA yA baddhaspRSTa karma kA bojha halkA huA to svayaM ko anubhava meM AnA caahie| yaha anubhava meM nahIM AtA, isalie aisA pUchate haiN| pUrvabaddha-karma vyakti ko rAgAdi vikArI bhAva meM le jAnA cAhatA hai, aghAtI karma ke phalasvarUpa anukUla-pratikUla vyakti, vastu, paristhiti milane para vyakti rAga yA dveSa, harSa yA zoka, rati yA arati, Asakti yA rAgadveSa meM calA jAtA hai| yadi sAdhaka usake anusAra vartana na kara vItarAgatA, madhyasthabhAva, virati, anAsakti meM jAtA ho to samajho nirjarA ho rahI hai| svayaM ke anubhava meM aaegii| vastutaH to kevaliprajJapta dharma kA zravaNa kara deva-guru-dharma tattva aura jIva se lekara mokSa tattva kA zraddhAna-pratIti-anubhava hote hI virati meM jAne kA tIvra bhAva prakaTa hotA hai| kintu puruSArtha tIvra nahIM hotA, ataH aMzataH virati hotI hai| isalie samyaktvI svayaM hI pA~ca pApoM kI sImA karane rUpa saMkalpa aura guNavrata-zikSAvrata letA hai| phira unameM skhalanA huI, aticAra doSa lage usakI AlocanA karatA hai| vrata lene para unameM lage aticAra-doSoM evaM 18 pApoM kI AlocanA niMdanA-gardA pratikramaNa hai| abhI pratikramaNa kI zabdarUpa pATI aura usake bolane tathA vidhi meM kI jAne vAlI kriyA para bharapUra jora hai, parantu bhAvoM para dhyAna hI nahIM hai| udAharaNataH vaMdanA kI 'khamAsamaNo' kI pATI leN| pahale bhAga meM hai"he kSamAzramaNa! maiM sarva sAvadya yogoM se pare hokara zakti anusAra Apako vaMdana karanA cAhatA hU~ ataH Apake avagraha meM Ane kI anujJA diijie| dUsare bhAga meM hAtha jor3a mastaka se caraNa sparza kara vaMdanA kara, unake dhyAnAdi meM pahu~cane vAlI bAdhA ke lie kSamA mA~gatA hai| tIsare bhAga meM unakI ratna-trayarUpa sAdhanA evaM zarIra kI sukha sAtA pUchatA hai aura avinaya AzAtanA hetu kSamA aura pratikramaNa kAla meM huI AvazyakI ke aticAra doSa ko dhikkAratA hai| antima bhAga meM unake prati huI 33 AzAtanAoM kI kSamA mA~gatA hai| prathamataH to isa pATI kA artha hI dhyAna meM nahIM hai| vyavahAra meM vaisI kriyA hotI hI nhiiN| hotI bhI hai to vaha pratikramaNa pUrA hone pr| phira 'aho kAyaM kAya' aura 'jattA bhe javaNijjaM ca bhe' meM hAtha kaise jur3eM, pradakSiNA kaise ho, kisa akSara ke uccAraNa meM zarIra kI kaunasI kriyA kareM, ise khUba par3hAyA-kiyA bhI jAtA hai, para kyA taba guru ke Atmika guNoM para dRSTi jAtI hai? kyA unakA guNagrAma, guNakIrtana hotA hai? kyA unake ratnatrayArAdhanA se AtmA kI zuddha dazA para dRSTi jAtI hai? kyA unake jaise guNa hamAre meM bhI prakaTa hote haiM? kyA unake prati huI avinaya-AzAtanA kA cintana-manana kara spaSTa zabdoM meM abhivyakta kara usa hetu unase kSamAyAcanA kI jAtI hai? prAyazcitta daMDa liyA jAtA hai? punaH vaisA na karane kA dRr3ha nizcaya hotA hai? ina bhAvoM para dhyAna hI nahIM hai| vastutaH ina para dhyAna jAnA caahie| taba bhAva vaMdanA huii| usase jJAna-darzana-cAritra Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 116] jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006 kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura siddhagati kA mArga prazasta hotA hai| (uttarAdhyayana 29vA~ adhyayana cauthA bola) ___ pA~cavA~ Avazyaka kAyotsarga hai| vastutaH samabhAvarUpa sAmAyika, Atmopalabdhi rUpa sAmAyika, arihaMta siddha paramAtmAoM aura guru bhagavantoM kI stuti-vaMdanA se AtmA ko zuddha kara pApoM kI AlocanA karake vrata-mahAvrata lie hue hoM to unake aticAra doSoM ko dhikkAra kara sAdhaka ke lie utkRSTatama dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA hetu yaha pA~cavA~ Avazyaka hai| logassa kI pATI to yahA~ taka pahu~cate hue chaha bAra bola lii| aba dhyAna meM, ThANAMga sUtra cauthe ThANe ke anusAra, AjJA-vipAka-apAya-saMsthAna vicaya meM jAkara vItarAga vANI meM dRr3ha hue Atmatattva para hI dRSTi karane ke lie ekatva-anitya-azaraNa-saMsAra bhAvanAoM kA cintana-manana karate hue parapadArtha zarIrAdi, jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma, rAgAdi bhAvakarma ke kAraNa hone vAle parabhAva se haTakara, jJAtA-draSTArUpa AtmA kI ramaNatA kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| kAyotsarga meM jAne kI pATI bhI yahI hai| sAdhaka samasta vikArI bhAvoM kA prAyazcitta kara, AtmA ko vizuddha karane aura niHzalya hone ke lie kAyotsarga meM jAtA hai| viSaya-kaSAyoM meM anurakta AtmA ko vosirA kara zuddha AtmA meM jAtA hai| isI se karmoM ke puMja ke puMja bhasmIbhUta hokara nirjarA hotI hai| yahI pratikramaNa kA lakSya hai| ___ yadi aisA utkRSTa bhAvapratikramaNa nahIM hotA hai, kucha sAra nahIM nikalatA hai to phira pATI rUpa/zabda rUpa pratikramaNa nahIM kareM kyA? to kahanA hogA ki usakA niSedha nahIM hai| aise aneka udAharaNa haiM jinameM pratikramaNa na karane ke kAraNa ugra duSpariNAma bhogane pdd'e| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tripRSTha vAsudeva ke pUrvabhava meM pApa kara liyA aura pratikramaNa Adi nahIM kiyA to vaha karma pragAr3ha ho gyaa| nAca-gAne cala rahe the| rAjA tripRSTha vAsudeva ko nIMda Ane lgii| aMgarakSaka ko Adeza de diyA thA ki mujhe nIMda Ane lage to nAca-gAna baMda karavA denaa| nIMda aayii| aMgarakSaka ne socA- rAjA to pratidina majA lete haiM, Aja maiM bhI le luuN| cAlU rahane diyaa| rAjA kI nIMda khulii| dekhA nAca-gAne abhI taka cala rahe haiN| aMgarakSaka para krodha AyA- 'duSTa kahIM kA, kyA Adeza diyA thA, sunatA nahIM kyA, baharA ho gayA thA?' dUsare aMgarakSaka ko kahA- isake kAnoM meM garamAgarama sIsA bharavA do| rAjA hone kA ahaMkAra, Adeza nahIM mAnane vAle para krodha aura aMgarakSaka ko bhayaMkara pIr3A phuNcaanaa| aisA karake pazcAttApa, pratikramaNa, dhikkAra Adi kucha nahIM kiyA aura vaha bhava pUrA ho gyaa| usake kAraNa pragAr3ha karma-baMdha ho gyaa| antima bhava meM prabhu mahAvIra ko muni avasthA meM kAna meM kIleM ThukavAkara bhoganA pdd'aa| vyavahAranaya se kahA- bhoganA pdd'aa| nizcaya naya se to AtmA meM lIna the, usase duHkhI nahIM hue, pradeza vedana to huA, vipAka vedana nhiiN| isI prakAra gajasukumAla ne ninyAnaveM lAkha bhava pUrva sauta ke putra ke sira para garamAgarama roTA ba~dhavAkara nikAcita karma bA~dhA to antima bhava meM sira para aMgAre rakhavAkara bhoganA pdd'aa| khaMdaka RSi ne kAcarA chIlane meM prasannatA prakaTa kara nikAcita karma bA~dhA jo antima bhava meM zarIra kA camar3A utaravAkara bhoganA pdd'aa| mahArAjA zreNika ne garbhavatI hariNI kA zikAra kiyA, mAtA evaM santAna Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 17 |15,17 navambara 2006|| || jinavANI donoM ko tar3apate-tar3apate marate hue dekhakara bhI jora se aTTahAsa kara majA liyA to nArakI kA ba~dha par3a gyaa| ve bAda meM kSAyika samyaktva aura tIrthaMkara gotra upArjana karake bhI nArakI kA duHkha bhoga rahe haiN| jamAlI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mata se bhinna prarUpaNA karane lge| nihnava ho ge| dIrghakAla taka saMyama paalaa| kaThora tapa kiyaa| vyAkhyAprajJapti (9/33) meM varNana hai ki ve virasAhArI, antAhArI, prAntAhArI, rukSAhArI, tucchAhArI, arasajIvI, virasajIvI, upazAMtajIvI, viviktajIvI the| antima samaya meM saMthArAsaMlekhanA kara pratikramaNa kiyA, parantu apane mithyAbhiniveza ke bhrama se mukta nahIM hue| svayaM bhI durbodha rahe, anyoM ko bhI bhramita kiyaa| jJAna ke pratyanIka hokara bhI usakA pratikramaNa-pazcAttApa nahIM karane se kilviSI deva bananA pdd'aa| aisA hI eka udAharaNa vyAkhyAprajJapti (13/6) meM hai ki pitA ne to socA ki putra rAjya moha meM na pha~se, muktimArga cuna le, isalie use rAjya nahIM diyA aura bhAnaje ko diyaa| putra abhIcikumAra nAnA ke yahA~ rahate hue zramaNopAsaka ho gyaa| pratikramaNa karatA thaa| usameM samasta 84 lAkha jIvayoniyoM se kSamAyAcanA karatA thaa| para 'eka duSTa pitA ko chor3akara' aisA bolatA thaa| pitA viSayaka vaira vismRta na kara bhava pUrA ho gayA to asurakumAra deva bananA pdd'aa| inakI tulanA meM dekheM ki 1141 manuSyoM kI hatyA kA pApa bhI arjunamAlI aNagAra ne mAtra 6 mAha meM pratikramaNa karake, usake hI eka bhAga dharmadhyAna meM lIna hokara, samabhAva se gAliyA~, thU-thU, lAta-ghUsoM kA parISaha sahakara kSINa kara diyA evaM sarva karmo se mukta ho ge| ye samasta udAharaNa hameM sajaga karate haiM ki pratikramaNa, pazcAttApa, dhikkAra, AlocanA, gardA Adi na karate hue vaha bhava pUrA ho jAtA hai to agale bhava meM vaha karma phala use bhoganA par3atA hai| ataH yaha kaise kaheM ki pratikramaNa nahIM karanA ? pratikramaNa na karane se to ugra duSphala milatA hai| ataH pratikramaNa avazya kareM, parantu vahI kriyA yadi samyak-samajhapUrvaka, bhAvapUrvaka antaHkaraNa se kI jAe to usakA asaMkhyAta guNA, anantaguNA lAbha ho sakatA hai| -dvArA sonIsansa gAramenTsa, 1-yU. bI., javAhara nagara, dillI-110007 Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 118 kharataragaccha aura tapAgaccha meM pratikramaNa sUtra kI paramparA zrI mAnamala kudAla kharataragaccha ke prabhAvazAlI AcArya zrI jinaprabhasUri jI (14vIM zatI I.) kI eka pramukha kRti hai- vidhimArgaprapA / yaha mUrtipUjaka zvetAmbara paramparA kI kriyAvidhi kA mAnaka grantha hai| isameM sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, tapavidhi, pravrajyAvidhi, yogavidhi Adi kA vivecana hai| lekhaka ne yaha sampUrNa lekha pAyadhunI, mumbaI se sadyaH prakAzita vidhimArgaprapA se saMkalita kiyA hai / isa lekha ke pAda TippaNa (saMdarbha) meM vartamAna meM pracalita kharataragaccha evaM tapAgaccha paramparA ke pratikramaNa viSaya bheda kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / lekha jJAnavardhana kI dRSTi mahattvapUrNa hai| -sampAdaka jaina sAhitya kI paramparA ko avicchinna banAne meM aneka sAhityakAroM aura unake granthoM kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| jaina sAhitya kI isa paramparA meM 'vidhimArgaprapA' kA advitIya sthAna hai| 'vidhimArgaprapA' nAmaka grantha ke praNetA kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUri haiN| unakI yaha racanA jaina mahArASTrI prAkRta meM hai| isa kRti kA racanAkAla vikrama saM. 1363 hai| isakI racanA kosala (ayodhyA) meM huI thii| yaha grantha 3575 zloka parimANa hai| isakI racanA prAyaH gadya meM hai| 'vidhimArga' yaha kharataragaccha kA hI pUrva nAma hai| yaha grantha vidhi-vidhAnoM kI amUlya nidhi hai| nitya (pratidina karane yogya) aura naimittika (vizeSa avasara yA kabhI-kabhI karane yogya) sabhI prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAna isameM samAviSTa hai| itanA hI nahIM AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne isameM jaina dharma ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA prAmANika ullekha kiyA hai| adyAvadhi jaina dharma meM vidhi-vidhAnoM se saMbaMdhita aise prAmANika grantha virale hI dekhane ko milate haiN| isa grantha ke dazaveM dvAra meM pratikramaNa samAcArI' kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisameM daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika ina pA~ca prakAra ke pratikramaNoM kI yathAkrama vidhi nirdiSTa hai| ina vidhiyoM ke antargata billI doSanivAraNa kI vidhi, chIMka doSa nivAraNa vidhi aura pratikramaNa ke samaya baiThane yogya vatsAkAra maMDalI kI sthApanA vidhi kA bhI nirdeza hai| __ 'vidhimArgaprapA' meM varNita vibhinna pratikramaNa vidhiyoM kA hama yahA~ ullekha kreNge| 1. devasiyapaDikkamaNavihI puvvolliMgiyA paDikamaNasAmAyArI puNa esaa| sAvao gurUhiM samaM ikko vA 'jAvaMti ceiyAI' ti gAhAdugathuttipaNihANavajjaM ceyayAI vaMdittu, caurAikhamAsamaNehiM AyariyAI vaMdiya, bhUnihiya siro 'savvassavi Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 119 devasiya' iccAidaMDageNa sayalAiyAramicchAmidukkaDaM dAuM, uTThiya sAmAiyasuttaM bhaNittu, 'icchAmi ThAu kAusagga' miccAisuttaM bhaNiya, palaMbiyabhuyakupparadhariya nAbhi aho jANuDDhaM cauraMgulaThaviyakaDiyapaTTo saMjaikaviTThAidosarahiyaM kAussagaM kAuM, jahakkamaM diNakae aiyAre hiyae dhariya, namokkAreNa pAriya, cavIsatthayaM paDhiya, saMDAsage pamajjiya, uvavisiya, alaggaviyayabAhujuo muhaNaMtara paMcavIsaM paDilehaNAo kAuM, kA vi tattiyAo ceva kuNai / sAviyA puNa paTThisira - hiyayavajjaM pannarase kuNai / uTThiya battIsa dosarahiyaM paNavIsAvassayasuddhaM kiikammaM kAuM avaNayaMgo karajuyavihidhariyaputtI devasiyAiyArANaM gurupurao viya'NatthaM AloyaNadaMDagaM paDhai / tao puttIe kaTThAsaNaM pAuMchaNaM vA paDilehiya vAmaM jANuM hiTThA dAhiNaM ca uDUDhaM kAuM, karajuyagahiyaputtI sammaM paDikamaNasuttaM bhaNai / tao davvabhAvuTThio 'abbhuTThiomi' iccAidaMDagaM paDhittA, vaMdaNaM dAu, paNagAisu jaisu tinni khAmittA, sAmannasAhUsu puNa ThavaNAyarieNa samaM khAmaNaM kAuM, tao tinni sAhU khAmittA, puNo kiikammaM kAuM, udghaTThio sirakayaMjalI 'AyariyauvajjhAe' iccAigAhAtigaM paDhittA sAmAiyasuttaM ussagadaMDayaM ca bhaNiya, kAussagge cArittAiyArasuddhinimittaM, ujjoyadugaM ciMtei / tao guruNA pArie pArittA, sammattasuddhiheuM ujjoyaM paDhiya, savvaloyaarihaMtaceiyArAhaNussaggaM kAuM, ujjoyaM ciMtiya suyasohinimittaM ' pukkharavaradIvaDDha' kaDDhiya, puNo paNavIsussAsaM kAussaggaM kAuM pAriya, siddhitthavaM paDhittA, suyadevayAe kAussagge namukkAraM ciMttiya, tIse thui dei suNei vA / evaM khittadevayAe vi kAussagge namukkAraM ciMtiUNa, pAriya, tatthuI dAuM souM vA paMcamaMgalaM paDhiya saMDAsae pamajjiya, uvavisiya, puvvaM va puttiM pehiya, vaMda dAu 'icchAmo aNusiTThi' ti bhaNiya, jANUhiM ThAuM vaddhamANaMkkharassarA tinnithuI u paDhiya, sakkatthayaM taM ca bhaNiya, AyariyAI vaMdiya, pAyacchitta-visohaNatthaM kAussaggaM kAuM ujjoya caukkaM ciMtei tti / 1. daivasikapratikramaNa vidhi sarvaprathama zrAvaka, guru mahArAja ke sAtha athavA akelA hI 'jAvaMticeiyAI' aura 'jAvaMtakevisAhU' sUtra evaM 'stuti praNidhAna sUtra" ko chor3akara caityAdi' kA vaMdana karatA hai / phira cAra bAra 'khamAsamaNasUtra' pUrvaka AcArya-upAdhyAya-vartamAna sAdhu Adi ko vandana karatA hai, phira bhUmitala para mastaka rakhakara 'savvassavi devasiya sUtra" ke uccAraNa pUrvaka sakala aticAroM kA micchAmi dukkaDaM detA hai| prathama sAmAyika evaM dvitIya caturviMzatistava Avazyaka- usake bAda pratikramaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka khar3e hokara sAmAyika sUtra bolatA hai, phira 'icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM" ityAdi sUtra ko kahakara kAyotsarga karatA hai / kAyotsarga ke samaya donoM bhujAoM ko lambI kara, kohaniyoM se kaTivastra - colapaTTA yA dhotI ko pakar3akara rakha sake usa prakAra se nAbhi se cAra aMgula nIce aura ghuTanoM se cAra aMgula Upara kaTivastra dhAraNa karatA hai / kAyotsarga saMyati-kapiSTha Adi 19 doSoM se rahita hokara karanA caahie| isa kAyotsarga meM dinakRta aticAroM ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa (yAda)' karatA hai| usake bAda 'Namo arihaMtANaM' zabdapUrvaka kAyotsarga pUrNa kara Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 120 1200 || jinavANI | 15,17 navambara 2006 'caturviMzatistava sUtra" bolatA hai| tRtIya vandana Avazyaka- usake bAda saMDAzaka sthAnoM kI pramArjanA kara aura nIce baiThakara donoM bhujAoM se zarIra kA sparza na karatA huA, paccIsa bola pUrvaka mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karatA hai| usI prakAra paccIsa bola pUrvaka zarIra kI pratilekhanA karatA hai| yahA~ zrAvikA varga donoM skandha mastaka evaM hRdaya ina tIna sthAnoM ke dasa boloM ko chor3akara pandraha bolapUrvaka hI zarIra kI pratilekhanA karatA hai| isake bAda usa sthAna se khar3e hokara battIsa doSa rahita aura paccIsa Avazyaka kI zuddhipUrvaka kRtikarma (dvAdazAvarttavandana) karatA hai| daivasika aticAroM kI AlocanA evaM caturtha pratikramaNa Avazyaka- phira mastaka sahita zarIra ko kucha jhukAkara aura karayugala meM vidhipUrvaka mukhavastrikA ko dhAraNakara, daivasika aticAroM ko guru ke samakSa prakaTa karane ke lie AlocanA sUtra bolatA hai| usake bAda mukhavastrikA ke dvArA kASThAsana athavA pAdaproJchana kI pratilekhanA karatA hai tathA bA~ye ghuTane ko nIce kara aura dAhine ghuTane ko U~cA karake, donoM hAthoM meM mukhavastrikA ko dhAraNakara samyak prakAra se pratikramaNa sUtra bolatA hai| pratikramaNa sUtra kI 43 vI gAthA meM 'abbhuTTiomi ArAhaNAe' ke pATha se lekara zeSa sUtra ko dravya aura bhAva se khar3e hokara par3hatA hai| usake bAda pUrvavat dvAdazAvarttavandana karatA hai, phira pratikramaNa maNDalI meM pA~ca Adi sAdhu hoM to tIna sAdhuoM se 'abbhuTTiomi sUtra' pUrvaka kSamAyAcanA karatA hai tathA zeSa sAdhuoM se sthApanAcArya ke vandana ke sAtha kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| paMcama kAyotsarga Avazyaka- punaH paccIsa Avazyaka kI zuddhipUrvaka kRtikarma (dvAdazAvarttavandana) karatA hai, phira khar3e hokara mastaka para aMjali kiyA huA 'Ayariya-uvajjhAya sUtra' kI tIna gAthA bolatA hai| usake bAda 'sAmAyika sUtra' aura 'kAyotsarga sUtra ko bolakara, kAyotsarga meM cAritrAticAra kI zuddhi nimitta do 'logassa sUtra' kA cintana karatA hai| usake bAda guru mahArAja ke dvArA kAyotsarga pUrNa kiye jAne para svayaM kAyotsarga ko pUrNa karatA hai| phira 'logassa sUtra' savvaloe 'arihaMtaceiyANaMsUtra' 'annattha sUtra' bolakara samyaktva kI zuddhi hetu kAyotsarga meM eka 'logassa sUtra' kA cintana karatA hai| phira pukkharavaradIsUtra" aura 'annatthasUtra' kahakara sUtra kI zuddhi nimitta paccIsa zvAsocchvAsa (caMdesu nimmalayarA) taka kA kAyotsarga kara pUrNa karatA hai| isake pazcAt 'siddhastava sUtra" bolakara zrutadevatA ke kAyotsarga meM eka 'namaskAra maMtra' kA cintana kara zrutadevatA" kI stuti bolatA hai athavA sunatA hai| isI prakAra kSetradevatA" kI ArAdhanA nimitta usake kAyotsarga meM bhI eka 'namaskAra maMtra' kA cintana kara phira kAyotsarga pUrNakara kSetradevatA kI stuti bolatA hai athavA sunatA hai| usake bAda punaH prakaTa meM eka 'namaskAra maMtra' kahatA hai| SaSTha pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka- phira saMDAzaka sthAnoM ko pramArjita kara tathA nIce bai Thakara pUrvavat hI paccIsa bola pUrvaka mukhavastrikA aura zarIra kI pratilekhanA kara dvAdazAvarta karatA hai| phira 'icchAmo aNusaddhiM' itanA Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 121 bolakara punaH bA~ye ghuTane ke bala baiThakara varddhamAna akSara aura svara vAlI arthAt jisameM akSara aura svara bar3hate hue hoM vaisI tIna stuti" bolatA hai| 2. pavikhyapaDikkamaNavihI pakkhiyapaDikkamaNaM puNa cauddasIe kAyavvaM / tattha 'abbhuTThiomi ArAhaNAe' iccAisuttataM devasiyaM paDikkamiya, tao khamAsamaNadugeNa pakkhiyamuhapottiM paDilehiya, pakkhiyAbhilAveNaM vaMdaNaM dAuM, saMbuddhAkhAmaNaM kAuM, uhiya pakkhiyAloyaNa suttN| 'savvassa vi pakkhiya'iccAipajjataM paDhiya, vaMdaNaM dAuM bhaNai- 'devasiyaM AloiyaM, paDikkaMtaM patteyakhAmaNeNaM abbhuThThio'haM abhiMtarapakkhiyaM khAmemi' tti bhaNittA, AhArAyaNiyAe sAhU sAvae ya khAmei, micchukkaDaM dAuM suhatavaM pucchei, suhapakkhiyaM ca sAhuNameva pucchei na saavyaannN| tao jahAmaMDalIe ThAuM vaMdaNaM dAuM bhaNai- 'devasiyaM AloiyaM paDikkataM, pakkhiyaM pddikkmaaveh|' tao guruNA'samma paDikkamaNaM' tti bhaNie, icchaMti bhaNiya, sAmAiyasuttaM ussaggasuttaM ca bhaNiya, khamAsamaNeNa pakkhiyasuttaM saMdisAvemi' khamAsamaNeNa pakkhiyasuttaM kaDDhemi' tti bhaNittA, namokkAratigaM kaDDhiya paDikkamaNasuttaM bhaNai / je ya suNaMti te ussaggasuttANaMtaraM 'tassuttarIkaraNeNaM' ti tidaMDagaM paDhiya kAussage tthNti| suttasamattIe uddhaTTio navakAratigaM bhaNiya, uvavisiya, namokkAra-sAmAiyatigapuvvaM 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM jo me pakkhio aiyAro kao' iccAidaMDagaM paDhiya, suttaM bhaNittA, uTThiya abbhuTTiomi ArAhaNAe 'tti daDaMgaM paDhittA, khamAsamaNaM dAuM 'mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa-aiyAra-visohaNatthaM karemi kAussagga' tti bhaNiya 'karemi bhaMte' iccAi, icchAmi ThAmi kAussagga' miccAidaMDayaM ca paDhittA, kAussaggaM kAuM bArasujjoe ciNtei| tao pArittA, ujjoyaM bhaNittA, muhapottiM paDilehiya, vaMdaNaM dAuM samattikhAmaNaM kAuM cauhiM chobhavaMdaNagehiM tinni tinni namokkAre, bhUnihiyasiro bhaNei tti| tao devasiyasesaM pddikkmi| navaraM suyadevayAthuiaMNaMtaraM bhavaNadevayAe kAussagge namokkAraM ciMtiya, tIse thuI dei suNei vaa| thuttaM ca ajiysNtittho| evaM cAummAsiya saMvacchariyA vi paDikkamaNA tadabhilAveNa neyvvaa| navaraM jattha pakkhie bArasujjoyA ciMtijjaMti, tattha cAummAsie vIsaM, saMvaccharie cAlIsaM paMcamaMgalaM c| tahA pakkhie paNagAisu jaisu tiNhaM saMbuddha-khAmaNANaM, cAummAsie sattAisu paMcaNhaM saMvaccharie navAisu sttnnhN| dugamAIniyamA sese kujja tti bhaavttho| tahA saMvaccharie bhavaNadevayAkAussaggo na kIrai na ya thuii| asajjhAiyakAusaggo na kiiri| tahA rAiya-devasiesu 'icchAmo'NusaTTitti bhaNaNANaMtaraM guruNA paDhamathuIe bhaNiyAe matthae aMjaliM kAuM 'namo khamAsamaNANaM' ti bhaNiya, matthae aMjalipaggahamittaM vA kAuM iyare tinni thuIo bhnnNti| pakkhie puNa niyamA guruNA thuitige pUrie, tao sesA aNukaDDhaMti tti| 2. pAkSika pratikramaNa vidhi pAkSika pratikramaNa ko caturdazI ke dina karanA caahie| pAkSika pratikramaNa karane ke lie 'abbhuTThiomi ArAhaNAe' ityAdi sUtra taka daivasika pratikramaNa ke samAna hI karanA caahie| usake bAda do pratikramaNa karane vAlA 'khamAsamaNa sUtra' pUrvaka vaMdana karake pAkSika pratikramaNa meM praveza karane ke liye Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 122 mukhavastrikA ko pratilekhita karatA hai| uThakara, saMbuddhA (viziSTa jJAnaprApta gurujanoM se ) kSamAyAcanA -isake pazcAt pAkSika AlApaka (vacana) se dvAdazAvarttavandana karake 'saMbuddhAkhAmaNA"" arthAt viziSTa jJAnI guruoM se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| pAkSika AlocanA evaM pratyeka kSamAyAcanA- usake bAda pratikramaNa karane vAlA ArAdhaka Asana se pAkSika AlocanA sUtra" 'savvassavi pakkhiya' ityAdi paryanta par3hakara phira dvAdazAvarttavandana dekara kahatA hai- 'divasa saMbaMdhI pApoM kI AlocanA kA pratikramaNa karate hue, pratyeka ko kSamAyAcanA karane ke lie maiM upasthita huA hU~; aura antaHkaraNa pUrvaka pakSa saMbaMdhI doSoM kI kSamAyAcanA karatA hU~' itanA bolakara yathArAtnika (bar3e-choTe ke) krama se pratyeka sAdhu aura zrAvaka se kSamAyAcanA" karatA hai / phira kRta doSoM kA mithyA dRSkRta dekara, tapa" (tapasvI) kI sukhasAtA pUchatA hai aura pAkSika sukhapRcchA sAdhuoM se hI karatA hai, zrAvakoM se nahIM / 15, 17 navambara 2006 pAkSika pratikramaNa - usake bAda yathocita maNDalI meM sthita hokara 'dvAdazAvarttavandana' dekara pratikramaNa karane vAlA ziSya bolatA hai- 'divasa saMbaMdhI AlocanA kA pratikramaNa karate hue pakSa saMbaMdhI pApoM kI zuddhi nimitta pAkSika pratikramaNa karavAiye / ' usake bAda guru dvArA 'tuma samyak prakAra se pratikramaNa karo' aisA kahe jAne para ziSya 'aisI hI icchA karatA hU~' itanA bolakara phira 'sAmAyika sUtra" aura 'utsargasUtra" bolatA hai / punaH eka 'khamAsamaNa sUtra' pUrvaka vaMdana karake kahatA hai- 'pAkSika sUtra' bolane kI anumati letA huuN| punaH dUsare 'khamAsamaNa sUtra' pUrvaka vaMdana karake 'pAkSika sUtra kahatA hU~' aisA kahakara tIna bAra 'namaskAra maMtra' ko bolakara 'pratikramaNa sUtra " kahatA hai aura jo pratikramaNa sUtra sunate haiM ve 'utsarga sUtra' ke bAda hI tassauttarI karaNeNaM Adi tIna pATha (karemi bhaMte, icchAmi ThAmi, tassauttarI) bolakara kAyotsarga meM sthita ho jAte haiN| tadanantara 'pAkSikasUtra' samApta hone para, Urdhva sthita (khar3A) hI rahakara tIna 'namaskAra maMtra' bolatA hai| phira nIce baiThakara tIna 'namaskAra maMtra' va tIna bAra 'sAmAyika sUtra' ke uccAraNa pUrvaka 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM jo me pakkhio aiyAro kao" ityAdi pATha ko par3hakara vaMdittu sUtra bolatA hai / usake bAda khar3e hokara 'ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita huA hU~' yahA~ se lekara 'vaMdittu sUtra' kI aMtima gAthA taka par3hatA hai| pazcAt eka 'khamAsamaNa sUtra' pUrvaka vaMdana karake 'mUlaguNa- uttaraguNa meM lage hue aticAroM kI vizuddhi karane ke lie kAyotsarga karatA hU~' aisA bolakara 'karemi bhaMte' ityAdi aura 'icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM' ityAdi sUtra par3hakara kAyotsarga meM bAraha 'udyotakara sUtra" kA cintana karatA hai / usake bAda kAyotsarga pUrNa kara, 'udyotakara sUtra' bolakara pAkSika pratikramaNa kI nirvighna samApti ke nimitta mukhavastrikA ko pratilekhita kara, dvAdazAvarta vandana karatA hai| Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI 123 thobhavandana kSamAyAcanA- pAkSika pratikramaNa kI samApti ke nimitta kSamAyAcanA karane ke lie, cAra thobhavaMdana" ke dvArA, tIna-tIna 'namaskAra maMtra' ko bhUmi para mastaka rakhakara bolatA hai| usake bAda daivasika kA zeSa pratikramaNa karatA hai| pAkSika pratikramaNa kI vizeSa vidhi- yahA~ (pAkSika pratikramaNa ke bAda, daivasika pratikramaNa karate hue) vizeSa itanA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki zrutadevatA kI stuti karane ke bAda 'bhuvana devatA' ke kAyotsarga meM 'namaskAra maMtra' kA cintana kara bhuvana devatA kI hI stuti bolate haiM athavA sunate haiM aura stotra ke sthAna para 'ajitazAMtistava' bolate haiN| isa prakAra cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kI vidhi bhI usa-usa AlApaka se jAnanI caahie| kAyotsarga ke saMbaMdha meM- vizeSa yaha hai ki jahA~ pAkSika pratikramaNa meM bAraha 'udyotakara sUtra' kA ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai vahA~ cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM bIsa 'logassa sUtra' kA aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM cAlIsa 'logassa sUtra' aura Upara eka 'namaskAra maMtra' kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| kSamAyAcanA ke saMbaMdha meM- jahA~ pAkSika pratikramaNa kI maMDalI meM pA~ca Adi sAdhuoM ke hone para tIna ke sAtha saMbuddhA kSamAyAcanA karane kI paramparA hai, vahA~ cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kI maMDalI meM sAta Adi sAdhu hone para pA~ca ke sAtha aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kI maMDalI meM, nava Adi sAdhu hone para sAta ke sAtha saMbuddhA kSamAyAcanA karane kI paramparA hai| niyama se do sAdhu Adi zeSa rakhane cAhie aisA bhAvArtha hai| sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM bhuvanadevatA kA kAyotsarga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai aura na hI stuti bolI jAtI hai| asvAdhyAya kA kAyotsarga bhI nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| rAtrika va daivasika pratikramaNa meM 'icchAmo'NusaTiM' yaha bolane ke bAda evaM guru dvArA prathama stuti bole jAne ke bAda zeSa sAdhu mastaka para aMjali karake, 'namo khamAsamaNANaM' yaha kahakara athavA mastaka para hAtha jor3akara varddhamAna kI tIna stutiyA~ bolate hai| punaH pAkSika pratikramaNa meM niyama se guru dvArA tIna stutiyA~ pUrNa karane ke bAda zeSa sAdhu varddhamAna kI tIna stutiyoM kA anusaraNa karate haiM arthAt bolate hai 3. devasiyapaDikkamaNasesavihI devasiyapaDikkamaNe pacchittaussaggANaMtaraM khuddovaddavaohaDAvaNiyaM sayaussAsaM kAussaggaM kAuM, tao khamAsamaNadugeNa sajjhAyaM saMdisAviya jANuTThiyo navakAratigaM kaDDhiya vigghAvaharaNatthaM siripAsanAhanamokkAraM sakkatthayaM jAvaMti ceiyAI' ti gAhaM ca bhaNittu, khamAsamaNapuvvaM / 'jAvaMta kei sAhU' iti gAhaM pAsanAhathavaM ca jogamuddAe paDhittA, paNihANagAhAdugaM ca muttAmettimuddAe bhaNiya, khamAsamaNapuvvaM bhUminihitasiro, 'sirithaMbhaNayaTThiyapAsasAmiNo' iccAigAhAduggamuccarittA, 'vaMdaNavattiyAe' iccAidaMDagapuvvaM cau logujjoyagariyaM kAussagaM kAuM cauvIsatthayaM paDhaMti tti paDikkamaNavihiseso puvvapurisasaMtANa-kkamAgao, 'AyaraNA vi hu ANa' tti vayaNAo kAyavvo cev| jahA thuitigabhaNaNANaMtaraM skktthv-thutt-pcchitt-ussggaa| puvvaM hi Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 124 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 guruthuiga thuitinni tti pajjatameva paDikkamaNamAsi / ao ceva thuitige kaDDhie chiMdaNe vi na doso / chiMdaNaM ti vA aMtaraNitti vA aggali tti vA egtttthaa| chiMdaNaM va duhA- appakayaM, parakayaM ca / tattha appakayaM appaNI aMgapariyattaNeNa bhavai / parakayaM jayA paro chiMdai / pakkhiya paDikkamaNe patteyakhAmaNaM kuNaMtANaM puDhokayaAloyaNaM muttuM natthi chiMdaNadoso / ao ceva amha sAmAyArIe muhapottiyA patteyakhAmaNA-NaMtaraM na paDilehijjai tti / jayA ya majjAriyA chiMdai tayAjA sA karaDI kabbarI aMkhihiM kakkaDiyAri / maMDalamA saMcaya haya paDihaya majjAri-tti // 1 // cautthapayaM vAratigaM bhaNiya, khuddopaddavaohaDAvaNiyaM kAusaggo kAyavvo / sirisaMtinAhanamokkAro ghoseyavvo / kAraNaMtareNa puDhopaDikaMtA puDhokaya AloyaNA vA paDikamaNAnaMtaraM guruNo vaMdaNaM dAuM, AloyaNakhAmaNa-paccakkhANAI kuNaMti / paDikkamaNaM ca puvvAbhimuheNa uttarAbhimuheNa vA / / AyariyA iha purao, do pacchA tinni tayaNu do tatto / tehiM pi puNo ikko, navagaNamANA imA rayaNA / / 1 / / iigAhA bhaNiyasirivacchAkAramaMDalIe kAyavvaM / zrIvatsasthApanA ceyam - tattha devasiyaM paDikkamaNaM rayaNipaDhamapaharaM jAva sujjhai / rAiyaM puNa AvassayacuNNi abhippAeNa ugghADaporisiM jAva, vavahArabhippAeNa puNa purimaDDhaM jAva sujjhai / jo vaTTamANamAso tassa ya mAsassa hoi jo taio / tannAmayanakkhatte sIsatye gosapaDikkamaNaM / / 3. daivasika pratikramaNa meM prakSepa kI gaI vidhi 127 128 janaprabhari kahate haiM ki daivasika pratikramaNa meM, prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI arthAt " daivasika prAyazcitta kI vizuddhi nimitta kiyA jAne vAlA kAyotsarga karane ke bAda 'kSudra upadrava (tuccha upadrava) ko dUra karane ke nimitta' sau zvAsocchvAsa pramANa kAyotsarga karanA caahie| usake bAda do bAra 'khamAsamaNa sUtra' pUrvaka vaMdana karake svAdhyAya karane kI anumati grahaNa kara, phira ghuTane ke bala sthita hokara svAdhyAya rUpa 'namaskAra maMtra' tIna bAra bolanA caahie| usake bAda vighnoM ko dUra karane ke lie 'zrI pArzvanAtha namaskAra stotra' 'zakrastava sUtra"" aura 'jAvaMti ceiyAI' itanA gAthApATha bolakara, eka khamAsamaNA pUrvaka 'jAvaMta kevisAhU' yaha gAthA aura pArzvanAtha kA stava" yogamudrA se par3hanA cAhie aura praNidhAna kI gAthA yugala ko muktAsUkti mudrA se bolanA caahie| pazcAt 'khamAsamaNa' pUrvaka bhUmi para sira jhukAkara 'sirithaMbhaNayapuraTTiyapAsasAmiNo' ityAdi do gAthAe~ bolakara, 'vaMdaNavattiyAe' ityAdi daNDaka pATha pUrvaka, cAra bAra 'loka udyotakarasUtra' kA kAyotsarga karake, prakaTa meM 'caturviMzatistava' ko bolanA cAhie / isa prakAra yaha pratikramaNa kI zeSa vidhi pUrva puruSoM kI ziSya paramparA ke krama se Acarita hokara AI hai tathA 'AcaraNa hI nizcaya se AjJA hai' isa vacana se zeSa Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 125 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI vidhi bhI karanI hI caahie| jaisAki varddhamAna svAmI kI tIna stuti ke bAda 'zakrastavastotra'" bolate haiM aura daivasika prAyazcitta kA kAyotsarga karate haiN| pUrvakAla meM varddhamAna svAmI kI jo stuti bolI jAtI hai una tIna stuti paryanta hI pratikramaNa thA aura isalie hI pratikramaNa meM tIna stuti kahe jAne ke bAda kisI prakAra kA vyavadhAna hone para bhI doSa nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| chindana kA artha- vyavadhAna ke artha meM chindana zabda kA prayoga hai| 1. chindana- khaNDana karanA, kriyAnuSThAna meM vikSepa karanA athavA 2. aMtaraNi- vyavadhAna karanA, athavA 3. aggali- argali banda karanA, vighna Agamana kA saMketa karanA ye tInoM hI zabda ekArtha sUcaka haiN| chindana ke prakAra- chindana do prakAra kA hotA hai 1.-AtmakRta 2. prkRt| 1. AtmakRta- apane hI aMga parivartana se jo Ar3a hotI hai arthAt apane zArIrika aMga Adi kA bIca meM calanA 'AtmakRta chindana' hai| 2. parakRta- mArjArI Adi anya prANI kA bIca meM hokara arthAt sthApanAcArya Adi mukhyasthApanA va ArAdhaka ke bIca meM hokara nikalane se jo Ar3a hotI hai, vaha parakRta chindana' hai| chindana kaba aura kahA~? pAkSika pratikramaNa meM- pratyeka kSamAyAcanA karate haiM (jo pRthak rUpa se AlocanA kiye hue hai usa) pRthak kRta (arthAt ekAkI yA alaga se pratikramaNa karane vAle) Alocaka ko chor3akara (kisI kA) chindana doSa nahIM hotA hai| aura isalie hI samAcArI meM pratyeka kSamAyAcanA karane ke bAda mukhavastrikA pratilekhita nahIM kI , jAtI hai| billIdoSanivAraNa vidhi- jaba mArjArI (billI) kI pratikramaNAdi kriyAoM meM Ar3a hotI hai taba doSa nivAraNa ke lie nimna gAthA bolate haiM, vaha isa prakAra haigAthArtha- jo mArjArI, kabaDI, A~khoM se karkaza, kaThora hai, vaha citakabarI (mArjArI) maMDalI ke andara saMcarita huI hoM, (praveza kara gaI hoM) to usase hone vAle doSoM kA nAza ho, vizeSa rUpa se nAza ho| uparyukta gAthA kA cauthA pada tIna bAra bolakara, kSudropadrava ko dUra karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA cAhie phira 'zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAn ko namaskAra ho' aisI (bulanda AvAja meM) ghoSaNA karanI caahie| pratikramaNa saMbaMdhI vizeSa kathana- cAhe zrAvaka ho yA sAdhu, kAraNa vizeSa se jinhoMne maMDalI se pRthak pratikramaNa kiyA ho athavA pRthak rUpa se AlocanA kI ho, ve pratikramaNa karane ke turanta bAda guru ko vandana karake, AlocanA, kSamAyAcanA aura pratyAkhyAnAdi karate haiN| Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 pratikramaNadizA-nirdeza- pratikramaNa pUrvAbhimukha hokara arthAt pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake athavA uttara dizA kI ora mukha karake karanA caahie| pratikramaNa maNDalIsthApanA vidhi- pratikramaNa karane vAle zramaNoM kI maMDalI 'zrIvatsAkAra' ke samAna honI cAhie / zrI vatsAkAra maMDalI sthApanA kI vidhi isa prakAra hai gAthArtha - yahA~ para maMDalI meM AcArya sabase Age baiTheM, phira AcArya ke pIche do sAdhu baiTheM, do ke pIche tIna sAdhu, tIna ke pIche phira do sAdhu punaH do ke bAda eka sAdhu isa prakAra navagaNa samUha parimANa kI yaha racanA hotI hai| isa gAthA meM kahI gaI 'zrI vatsAkAra maMDalI' vidhi pUrvaka karanI caahie| 'zrIvatsasthApanA' isa prakAra hai 126 daivasika va rAtrika pratikramaNa kA kAla - yahA~ pratikramaNa ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki daivasika pratikramaNa rAtri ke prathama prahara taka karane para bhI zuddha hotA hai| rAtri pratikramaNa 'Avazyaka cUrNi' ke abhiprAya se ughaDa pauruSI (dina kI chaha ghar3I) taka karane para bhI zuddha hotA hai aura 'vyavahAra sUtra' ke abhiprAya se purimaDDha (dina kA AdhA bhAga vyatIta hone) taka karane para bhI zuddha hotA hai| gAthArtha - vidhimArgaprapA meM rAtrika pratikramaNa kaba karanA cAhie usa saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vartamAna kA mAsa cala rahA ho, usase tIsare mAsa ke nAma kA nakSatra mastaka para Aye taba rAtrika pratikramaNa karanA cAhie arthAt jaise vartamAna meM zrAvaNa mAsa cala rahA hai to Azvina mAsa meM tIsarA mAsa hotA hai taba AzvinI nAma kA nakSatra madhyAkAza meM Aye usa samaya rAtrika pratikramaNa kA samaya samajhanA cAhie / 4. rAiyapaDikkamaNavihI rAiyapaDikkamaNe puNa AyariyAI vaMdiya bhUnihiyasiro 'savvassa vi rAiya' iccAidaMDagaM paDhiya sakkatthayaM bhaNittA, uTThiya, sAmAiya- ussaggasuttAiM paDhiya, ussagge ujjoyaM ciMtiya pAriya, tameva paDhittA, bIye ussagge tameva ciMtitA suyatthayaM paDhittA; taIe, jahakkamaM nisAiyAraM ciMtittA, siddhatthayaM paDhittA, saMDAsae pamajjiya, uvavisiya, puttiM pehiya, vaMdaNaM dAuM, puvviM va AloyaNasutta paDhaNa-vaMdaNaya - khAmaNaya-vaMdaNayagAhAtigapaDhaNa-ussaggasuttauccAraNAI kAuM chAmmAsiya- kAussaggaM karei / tattha ya imaM ciMtei - " sirivaddhamANatitthe chammAsiyo tavo vtttti| taM tAva kAuM ahaM na sakuNomi / evaM egAiegUNatIsaMtadiNUNaM pina sakuNomi / evaM paMca- cau-ti-du-mAse vi na sakuNomi / evaM egamAsaM pi jAva terasadiNUNaM na sakuNomi / " tao cautIsa-battIsamAikameNa hAviMto jAva cautthaM AyaMbilaM nivviyaM egAsaNAi porisiM namokkArasahiyaM vA jaM sakkei teNa pAre / tao ujjoyaM paDhiya, puttiM pehiya, vaMdaNaM dAu, kAussagge jaM ciMtiyaM taM ciya guruvayaNamaNubhaNiMto saya vA paccakkhAi / to 'icchAmoNusaTThi' tti bhaNato jANUhiM ThAuM tinni vaDDamANadhuIo paDhittA miusaddeNaM sakkatthayaM paDhiya, uTThiya 'arahaMtaceiyANaM' iccAipaDhiya, thuicaukkeNaM ceie vaMdei / 'jAvaMti ceiyAI' iccAigAhAdugathuttaM paNihANagAhAo na bhaNei / tao AyariyAI vaMdei / tao velAe paDilehaNAi karei Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 tti // 4. rAtrika pratikramaNa vidhi rAtrika pratikramaNa vidhi meM sarvaprathama 'khamAsamaNa sUtra' pUrvaka AcAryAdi cAra ko vandana karatA hai| phira mastaka ko bhUmitala para sthita karake 'savvassa vi rAiya' 'pratikramaNa sthApanA sUtra' bolatA hai / phira " zakrastavasUtra" kahatA hai| 127 134 prathama sAmAyika evaM dUsarA caturviMzatistava Avazyaka- usake bAda Asana se khar3e hokara sAmAyikasUtra " kAyotsargasUtrAdi *" ko bolakara kAyotsarga meM eka 'udyotakara sUtra kA cintana karatA hai / phira kAyotsarga pUrNa kara prakaTa meM 'udyotakara sUtra' ko bolakara dUsare kAyotsarga meM punaH eka 'logassa sUtra' kA cintana karatA hai / phira 'zrutastavasUtra" bolakara tIsare kAyotsarga meM yathAkrama se rAtri meM lage hue aticAroM kA cintana karatA hai / anantara 'siddhastavasUtra' " kahatA hai / 137 tIsarA vandana evaM cauthA pratikramaNa Avazyaka- usake bAda rAtrika pratikramaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka saMDAzaka sthAnoM ko pramArjita kara, phira nIce baiThakara mukhavastrikA kI (25 bola pUrvaka) pratilekhanA karatA hai| phira sthApanAcArya jI ko dvAdazAvarttavandana karatA hai| tatpazcAt daivasika pratikramaNa ke anusAra kramazaH 'AlocanA sUtra par3hatA hai; guru ke samakSa rAtrikRta aticAroM ko prakaTa karatA hai, vaMdittusUtra bolatA hai, dvAdazAvarttavandana karatA hai aura tIna Adi sAdhuoM se 'abbhuTThiomisUtra' pUrvaka kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| pA~cavAM kAyotsarga Avazyaka- usake bAda punaH dvAdazAvarttavandana karatA hai, khar3e hokara 'AyariyauvajjhAyasUtra' kI tIna gAthA bolatA hai aura 'kAyotsarga sUtra' Adi ko pragaTa meM bolakara chaha mAsika kAyotsarga karatA hai| usa kAyotsarga meM isa prakAra kA cintana karatA hai- zrI varddhamAna svAmI ke tIrtha meM chaha mAsika tapa vartatA hai usa tapa ko maiM chaha mAsa ke lie nahIM kara sakatA huuN| isa prakAra eka-eka dina kama karatA huA unatIsa dina kama chaha mAsa kA tapa bhI nahIM kara sakatA huuN| isI prakAra pA~ca, cAra, tIna, do mAsa kA tapa bhI nahIM kara sakatA hU~ / isI prakAra eka mAsa, eka mAsa meM teraha dina kama kA bhI tapa nahIM kara sakatA huuN| usake bAda cauMtIsa bhakta - 16 upavAsa, battIsa bhakta - 15 upavAsa Adi ke krama se kama karatA huA upavAsa, AyaMbila, nIvI, ekAsana Adi pauruSI athavA navakArasI taka meM se jisa tapa ko kara sakatA hai, avadhAraNa pUrvaka kAyotsarga pUrNa karatA hai / usake bAda prakaTa meM 'udyotakara sUtra' bolatA hai| chaThA pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka - isake bAda mukhavastrikA ko pratilekhita kara dvAdazAvarttavandana karatA hai| phira ukta kAyotsarga meM jisa tapa ko karane kA cintana kiyA thA, usa tapa ke pratyAkhyAna ko guru vacana se bulavAte hue grahaNa karatA hai athavA svayaM hI vaha pratyAkhyAna" karatA hai| usake bAda 'icchAmo aNusaTThi' "maiM Apake anuzikSaNa kI icchA karatA huuN|" aisA bolate hue bA~ye ghuTane ke bala baiThakara arthAt bA~ye ghuTane ko khar3A usa tapa Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 128] jinavANI 15.17 navambara 2006 karake bar3hate hue akSara aura svaravAlI tIna stutiyA~" bolatA hai| phira mRdusvara se 'zakrastavasUtra' bolakara phira khar3e hokara 'arihaMta ceiyANaM' ityAdi sUtra bolakara cAra stuti pUrvaka caityavandana (devavandana) karatA hai| yahA~ caityavaMdana ke samaya 'jAvaMticeiyAiMsUtra' 'jAvaMta kevisAhUsUtra' aura 'praNidhAna sUtra' ko nahIM bolate haiN| tadanantara khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka AcAryAdi ko vandana karatA hai| phira samaya hone para vastra, vasati Adi kI pratilekhanA karatA hai| saMdarbha (pAda TippaNa) 1. jayavIya sUtra 2. yahA~ caityAdi kA artha caityavandana ke sAtha cAra stutipUrvaka devavandanA karanA hai| 3. pratikramaNa sthApanA sUtra 4. karemi bhaMte sUtra 5. isa sUtra kA dUsarA nAma 'aticAra bIjaka sUtra' hai| yahA~ kharataragaccha kI vartamAna paramparA meM sAdhu-sAdhvI 'sayaNAsaNannapANe' kI gAthA evaM gRhastha ATha navakAra kA cintana karate haiM jabaki tapAgaccha paramparA meM sAdhu-sAdhvI 'sayaNAsaNannapANe' kI gAthA evaM gRhastha aticAra kI ATha gAthAe~ athavA ATha navakAra kA cintana karate haiN| 7. logassa sUtra 8. zarIra ke saMdhisthala saMbaMdhI 17 sthAna / 9. icchAmi ThAmi sUtra 10. vaMdittusUtra 11. icchAmi ThAmi sUtra 12. zrutastava sUtra 13. siddhANaM buddhANaM sUtra 14. yahA~ kharataragaccha paramparA meM 'suvarNazAlinI' tapAgaccha paramparA meM puruSavarga 'suyadevayAbhagavaI' evaM zrAvikAvarga 'kamaladalavipulaH' kI stuti bolate haiN| 15. yahA~ vartamAna kI kharataragaccha paramparA meM 'yAsAM kSetragatAH' tapAgaccha paramparA meM puruSavarga 'jise khitte' evaM zrAvikA varga 'yasyA kSetraM' kI stuti bolate haiN| 16. yahA~ vartamAna meM puruSa varga 'namostuvardhamAnAya' kI 3 gAthA evaM zrAvikA varga 'saMsAra dAvA' kI tIna gAthA rUpa stuti bolatA hai| 17. 'pannarasaNhaM rAiyANaM, pannarasaNhaM divasANaM, ekapakkhANaM' bolakara 'abbhuTThiomisUtra' bolanA 'saMbuddhA khAmaNA' hai| 18. 'icchAmi ThAmi sUtra' 19. yahA~ jyeSThAdi krama se, paramparAnusAra pA~ca Adi sAdhuoM ko 'abbhuTTiomisUtra' pUrvaka tathA zeSa sAdhu ko hAtha jor3akara kSamAyAcanA karanA pratyeka kSamAyAcanA' hai| 20. caturdazI ke dina yathAzakti tapa kiyA huA / Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI 129 21. 'karemi bhaMte sUtra' 22. icchAmi ThAmi sUtra 23. pAkSika sUtra 24. logassa sUtra 25. eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka bhUmi para mastaka jhukAkara vandana karanA thobhavandana hai| 26. kharataragaccha kI vartamAna paramparA meM pAkSika pratikramaNa ke dina 'zrutadevatA' ke sthAna para 'kamaladala vipula', 'bhuvana devatA' ke sthAna para 'jJAnAdi guNayuktAnAM' kSetradevatA ke sthAna para 'yasyA kSetraM' kI stuti bolate haiM tathA tapAgaccha kI vartamAna paramparA ___meM zrutadevatA ke sthAna para 'jJAnAdi guNayuktAnAM' kSetra devatA ke sthAna para 'yasyAM kSetraM' kI stuti bolate haiN| 27. vartamAna meM isa sthAna para 'zrI seDhItaTinI taTe' nAmaka pArzvanAtha stotra bolate haiN| 28. NamotthuNaM sUtra . 29. uvasaggahara stotra 30. vartamAna meM isa sthAna para 'bRhad stavana' bolate hai| 31. NamotthuNaM sUtra 32. karemi bhaMte sUtra 33. icchAmi ThAmi sUtra 34. logassa sUtra 35. pukkharavaradI sUtra 36. siddhANaM-buddhANaM sUtra 37. icchAmi ThAmi sUtra 38. yahA~ dhyAna dene yogya hai ki mukhavastrikA pratilekhana ke bAda aura pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane ke pUrva kharataragaccha kI vartamAna paramparA meM 'sadbhaktyA' nAmaka tIrtha vaMdanA stotra aura tapAgaccha paramparA meM 'sakalatIrthavandUM kara jor3a' stotra bolate haiN| 39. yahA~ para kharataragaccha kI vartamAna paramparA meM sAdhu, sAdhvI evaM zrAvaka varga dvArA 'parasamayatimira' stuti kI tIna gAthA aura zrAvikA varga dvArA 'saMsAradAvAnala' stuti kI tIna gAthA bolI jAtI hai tathA tapAgaccha paramparA meM sAdhu-zrAvaka 'vizAlalocanaM' stuti kI tIna gAthA aura sAdhvIjI evaM zrAvikAe~ 'saMsAradAvAnala' stuti kI tIna gAthA bolate haiN| -o.TI.sI. skIma, udayapura (rAja.) Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 130 tapAgacchIya pratikramaNa meM pramukha tIna sUtra-stavana zrI chaganalAla jaina - zvetAmbara jaina mUrtipUjakoM kI tapAgaccha paramparA ke pracalita pratikramaNa meM vandittu sUtra pramukha hai jo devasiya, rAiya, pakkhiya, caummAsiya evaM saMvacchariya - sabhI pratikramaNoM meM bolA jAtA hai, kyoMki isa pATha se 12 vratoM ke aticAroM kI AlocanA hotI hai| sakalArhat evaM ajitazAntistavana pakkhiya, caummAsiya evaM saMvacchariya pratikramaNoM meM bole jAte haiN| -sampAdaka zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka tapAgaccha paramparA ke vartamAna meM pracalita pratikramaNa meM tIna pATha pramukha haiM- 1. vaMdittu sUtra 2. sakalArhat stavana 3. ajitazAnti stavana / yahA~ para ina tInoM para prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai| vaMdittu sUtra vaMdittu sUtra ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha padyamaya hai tathA 'vaMdittu' zabda se prArambha hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma 'vaMdittu' sUtra hai| isameM kula pacAsa gAthAe~ haiN| zrAvakoM ke bAraha vratoM evaM aticAroM se yaha sUtra sambandhita hai| bAraha vrata isa prakAra haiM- pA~ca aNuvrata-ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aprigrh| tIna guNavrata- dizA parimANa vrata, upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata, anarthadaNDa vrata; evaM cAra zikSAvrata- sAmAyika vrata, dezAvakAzika vrata, pauSadhopavAsa vrata evaM atithisaMvibhAga vrt| dina meM, rAtri meM, eka pakhavAr3e meM, cAra mAha meM athavA varSabhara meM ina vratoM ke pAlana meM jo doSa lage haiM, unakA hRdaya se pazcAttApa karanA hI pratikramaNa hai| ina vratoM evaM aticAroM ke saMbaMdha meM agAra dharma meM, tattvArtha sUtra saptama adhyAya evaM isa vaMdittu sUtra' kI gAthAoM meM vistAra se varNana hai| jo aticAra sAmAnyataH kama jAnakArI meM Ate haiM saMkSepa meM mAtra unakA varNana yahA~ punarAvRtti doSa se bacane hetu kiyA jA rahA hai| sAtha hI sUtra meM samyagdarzana ke doSoM kA kA bhI ullekha prApta hai, jinakI sabhI pratikramaNoM meM AloyaNA kI jAtI hai| saMkA kaMkhA, vigicchA, pasaMsa taha saMthavo kuliNgiisu| sammattassaiyAre, paDikkame desiaMsavvaM / / -vaMdittu sUtra, gAthA 6 jinavacana meM zaMkA, dharma ke phala kI AkAMkSA, sAdhu-sAdhvI ke malina vastroM para ghRNA, mithyAtviyoM kI prazaMsA, unakI stavanA samyagdarzana ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| isI taraha pRthvIkAyikAdi jIvoM ke samAraMbha se prANiyoM ko bA~dhane se, nAka, kAnAdi chedane se, kisI kA rahasya kholane se, kUTa tola-mApa rakhane, jhUThA dastAveja likhane, corI kI vastu rakhane, nakalI vastu asalI ke dAma meM becane, parastrIgamana, aparigraha vrata meM hera-phera karane, anarthadaNDa ke kArya, vyartha pralApa, anAvazyaka vastu-saMgraha, svAda kI gulAmI, pApa kArya meM sAkSI, sAmAyika meM samabhAva nahIM, samaya maryAdA nahIM pAlanA, nIMda lenA, digvrata kA ucita pAlana nahIM Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 131 karanA, zastrAdi vyApAra, cakkI ghANI yAMtrika karma jinameM jIvoM kI hAni ho, chedana, agni karma Adi tathA bhUmi pramArjana meM pramAda, pauSadhavrata kA ullaMghana, isa loka meM paraloka meM sukha-vaibhava kI AkAMkSA Adi vividha doSoM ke lie vaMdittu sUtra meM AlocanA kI gaI hai| kucha aise dohe haiM jinameM sva-AlocanA kA mahattva darzAyA hai, jaise- "kayapAvovi maNusso Aloia niMdia gurusagAse / " jisa prakAra bhAra utArane se vyakti halkA hotA hai usI prakAra gurudeva ke pAsa AloyaNA lene se, AtmasAkSI se, pApa kI nindA karane se manuSya ke pApa halke hote haiN| 'khippaM uvasAmeI vAhivva susikkhio vijjo / ' suzikSita vaidya jaise roga ko ThIka kara detA hai vaise hI pratikramaNa se doSa dUra ho jAte haiN| pratikramaNa meM niSiddha kArya karane evaM yogya kArya na karane ke doSoM ke lie prAyazcitta evaM AtmanindA kI jAtI hai| phira saba jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA kI jAtI hai - " khAmemi savve jIvA, savve jIvA khamaMtu me / mittI me savvabhUesa veraM majjhaM na kennii|" vaMdittusUtra kI 50vIM gAthA meM "evamahaM Aloia niMdia garahia dugacchaM sammaM kahA hai arthAt maiM acchI taraha kRta pApoM kI AlocanA, nindA evaM guru ke samakSa garhA karatA hU~ / sakalArhat sUtra - vaMdittu ke anantara sakalArhat caitya vandana kA saMkSipta varNana kiyA jAtA hai / caityavaMdana meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti hai evaM caityoM, tIrthoM, pratimAoM ko bhI kucha zloka samarpita haiN| saMskRta meM racita ye zloka prabhAvI, gUr3ha aura adhyAtma zAstra ke bejor3a namUne haiN| sthAnAbhAva se kucha hI padya ullekhita karanA upayukta hogA / ataH jijJAsu mUla pATha sahRdayatA se par3heM evaM samajheM prathama tIrthaMkara dAdA RSabhadeva ke lie arpita hai karate haiN| AdimaM pRthvInAthamAdimaM niSparigraham / AdimaM tIrthanAthaM ca RSabhasvAminaM stumaH // avasarpiNI kAla meM RSabha deva prathama nRpati, prathama aparigrahI evaM prathama tIrthaMkara hue haiM, jinheM vandana anekAntamatAmbodhi samullAsanacandramAH / dadyAdamandamAnaMda bhagavAn abhinandanaH / / anekAnta rUpI samudra ko ullAsita karane meM abhinandana svAmI candramA ke samAna haiN| sattvAnAM paramAnandakaMdodbhedanavAmbudaH / syAdvAdamRtaniH syandI, zItalaH pAtu vo jinaH / / syAdvAda rUpI amRta kI varSA karane vAle, paramAnanda rUpI aMkura ko sthApana karane meM nava megha tulya prabhu zItalanAtha ko vaMdana karatA huuN| isI prakAra kahA hai ki bhavarUpI roga ko miTAne meM kuzala vaidya samAna zreyAMsa nAtha ApakA zreya kare / anaMtanAtha prabhu ke hRdaya meM svayambhUramaNa samudra kI anaMta karuNA hai| dharmanAtha prabhu kalpavRkSa ke samAna haiN| zAMtinAtha prabhu amRta ke samAna nirmala dezanA se dizAoM ke mukha ujjvala karate haiN| zrI kuMthunAtha prabhu caubIsa Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 132 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| atizaya yukta haiM, sura-asura, naroM se sevita haiN| sUrAsuranarAdhIzaM myuurnvvaadidm| karmanmUlane hastimallaM mallimabhiSTumaH / / mallInAtha prabhu karmavRkSoM ko ukhAr3a pheMkane meM hastisama haiN| sabake mana-mayUra ko harSita karane meM nava megha samAna haiN| vIraprabhu hetu kaI pada haiM- vIraH sarvasurAsurendramahito vIraM budhAH saMzritAH / __vIreNAbhihataH svakarmanicayo vIrAya nityaM namaH / / vIraprabhu vidvAnoM, paMDitoM se pUjita haiM sAre karma ghora tapa se naSTa kiye haiN| unameM kevalajJAna rUpI lakSmI, dhairya, kAMti, kIrti sthita hai| tIrthoM kI upAsanA meM aSTApada, gajapada, sammetazikhara, giranAra, zatrujaya, vaibhAragiri, AbU, citrakUTa kI upAsanA kI hai| ajita zAMtistavana sakalArhat kI taraha ajitazAMti stavana bhI pAkSika, cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM bolA jAtA hai| isameM cAlIsa padya haiM jo pUrvAcArya zrI naMdiSeNa kRta haiN| zatrujaya evaM tIrtha para virAjita ajitanAtha evaM zAMtinAtha ke caityoM ke bIca meM rahakara donoM kI eka sAtha stuti kara racanA kI hai| koI AcArya, zrI naMdiSeNa ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya tathA koI neminAtha prabhu ke ziSya mAnate haiN| zatrujaya mahAkalpa meM naMdiSeNa kA ullekha hai| prAkRta bhASA meM zAMtarasa, saundarya evaM zRMgAra rasa evaM zreSTha kavitva kA adhyAtma jagata meM bejor3a namUnA hai| ruci anusAra pAThaka vistAra se mUla avazya par3heM yahA~ caMda padya uparyukta bhAva kI puSTi svarUpa diye jAte haiM ajiaM jia-savvabhayaM, saMtiM ca pasaMta savvagaya pAvaM / jaya guru saMti guNakare, do vi jiNavare paNivayAmi / / ajitanAtha evaM zAMtinAtha donoM jinavara saba pApoM ko hara kara zAMti dene vAle haiN| sAtoM bhayoM ko dUra karate haiN| suhappavattaNaM tava purisuttama nAma kittnnN| tahaya dhiimaippavattaNaM tava ya jiNuttama saMti kittaNaM / / ajitanAtha sukha ke dAtA, dhairya evaM buddhi kI vRddhi karane vAle haiN| samasta ajitazAMti meM sthAna-sthAna para zAnti kI kAmanA kI hai| taM saMti saMtikaraM, saMtiNNaM svvbhyaa| saMtiM thuNAmi jiNaM saMtiM viheu me / / isa prakAra vaMdittu sUtra Atmazuddhi hetu vratoM kI AlocanA se sambaddha hai tathA sakalArhat stotra evaM ajitazAnti stavana prabhu ke vaMdana evaM stuti se sambaddha haiM tathA tInoM hI zrAvakadharma kI puSTi karate haiN| - sevAnivRtta, AI.e. esa., jI 134, zAstrI nagara, jodhapura Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, __133 digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM pratikramaNa vivecana DaoN. azoka kumAra jaina digambara paramparA meM bhI pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai| AcArya vaTTakera viracita mUlAcAra grantha ke sAtaveM adhikAra meM SaDAvazyakoM kA 190 gAthAoM meM vivecana hai / anagAra dharmAmRta Adi granthoM meM bhI pratikramaNa kA pratipAdana hai / digambara paramparA ke zramaNAcAra meM to pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai hI, zrAvakAcAra meM bhI prAvadhAna hai| DaoN. jaina ne apane Alekha meM saMkSepa digambara-paramparA meM mAnya pratikramaNa ke svarUpa se paricita karAyA hai| -sampAdaka jaina-paramparA meM AcAryoM dvArA AcAra-viSayaka aneka granthoM kI racanA kI gyii| unameM zramaNa aura zrAvaka kI caryA ke saMbaMdha meM aneka niyamoM kA vidhAna nirUpita hai| zramaNAcAra ke SaDAvazyakoM meM pratikramaNa kA bhI vistAra se varNana upalabdha hai| pratikramaNa svarUpa mUlAcAra meM pratikramaNa ke svarUpa ke bAre meM likhA hai davve vette kAle bhAve ya kayAvarAhasohaNayaM / jiMdaNagarahaNajutto maNavacakAyeNa paDikkamaNaM / / - mUlAcAra 1/26 nindA aura garhApUrvaka mana-vacana-kAya ke dvArA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke viSaya meM kiye gaye aparAdhoM kA zodhana karanA pratikramaNa hai| anagAra dharmAmRta meM likhA hai mithyA me duSkRtamiti prAyo'pAyairnirAkRtiH / kRtasya saMvegavatA prtikrmnnmaagsH|| -anagAra dharmAmRta 7/47 saMsAra se bhayabhIta aura bhogoM se virakta sAdhu ke dvArA kiye gaye aparAdha ko- "mere duSkRta mithyA ho jAveM, mere pApa zAMta hoM"- isa prakAra ke upAyoM ke dvArA dUra karane ko pratikramaNa kahate haiN| pratikramaNa ke aMga pratikramaNa ke tIna aMga haiM1. pratikrAmaka- pramAda Adi se lage hue doSoM se nivRtta hone vAlA athavA jo dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva viSayaka aticAroM se nivRtta hotA hai vaha (sAdhu) pratikrAmaka' kahalAtA hai| Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 134 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 2. pratikramaNa - paMcamahAvratAdi meM lage hue aticAroM se nivRtta hokara mahAvratoM kI nirmalatA meM punaH praviSTa hone vAle jIva ke usa pariNAma kA nAma 'pratikramaNa' hai / athavA jisa pariNAma se cAritra meM lage aticAroM ko haTAkara jIva cAritra zuddhi meM pravRtta ho to vaha pariNAma pratikramaNa hai| 3. pratikramitavya- bhAva, gRha Adi kSetra, divasa, muhUrta Adi doSajanaka kAla tathA sacitta, acitta evaM mizra rUpa dravya jo pApAsrava ke kAraNa hoM ve saba 'pratikramitavya' haiM / pratikramaNa ke bheda pratikramaNa ke mUlataH bhAva pratikramaNa evaM dravya pratikramaNa ye do bheda haiM 1. bhAva pratikramaNa - mithyAtva, asaMyama, kaSAya aura aprazasta yoga ina sabakI AlocanA arthAt guru ke sammukha apane dvArA kiye aparAdhoM kA nivedana karanA, nindA aura garhA ke dvArA pratikramaNa karake punaH doSa meM pravRtta na honA bhAva pratikramaNa hai / bhAvayukta zramaNa jina aticAroM ke nAzArtha pratikramaNa sUtra bolatA aura sunatA hai vaha vipula nirjarA karatA huA sabhI doSoM kA nAza karatA hai| 2. dravya pratikramaNa- uparyukta vidhi se jo apane doSa parihAra nahIM karatA aura sUtramAtra suna letA hai, nindA - garhA se dUra rahatA hai usakA 'dravya pratikramaNa' hotA hai, kyoMki vizuddha pariNAma rahita hokara dravyIbhUta doSa yukta mana se jina doSoM ke nAzArtha pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve doSa naSTa nahIM hote| ataH use 'dravya pratikramaNa' kahate haiM / dravya sAmAyika kI taraha dravya pratikramaNa ke bhI Agama aura noAgama Adi bheda-prabheda kiye jA sakate haiN| nikSepa dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke bheda mUlAcAra meM kahA gayA hai NAmaThavaNA davve khette kAle taheva bhAve ya / eso paDikkamaNage Nikkhevo chavviho Neo / / -mUlAcAra, 614 nikSepa dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke chaha bheda haiM 1. nAma pratikramaNa - ayogya nAmoccAraNa se nivRtta honA athavA pratikramaNa daNDaka ke zabdoM kA uccAraNa karanA nAma pratikramaNa hai| 2. sthApanA pratikramaNa - sarAga sthApanAoM se apane pariNAmoM ko haTAnA sthApanA - pratikramaNa hai| 3. dravya pratikramaNa- sAvadya dravya sevana ke pariNAmoM ko haTAnA 'dravya pratikramaNa' hai| 4. kSetra pratikramaNa - kSetra ke Azraya se hone vAle aticAroM se nivRtta honA kSetra pratikramaNa hai / 5. kAla pratikramaNa - kAla ke Azraya yA nimitta se hone vAle aticAroM se nivRtta honA kAla pratikramaNa hai| 6. bhAva pratikramaNa - rAga, dveSa, krodhAdi se utpanna aticAroM se nivRtta honA bhAva pratikramaNa hai| Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15, 17 navambara 2006 kAlika AdhAra para pratikramaNa ke bheda mUlAcAra ke racanAkAra likhate haiM jinavANI paDikamaNaM devasiyaM rAdiya iriyApadhaM ca bodhavvaM / pakkhiya cAdummAsiya saMvaccharamuttamaTThe ca // - mUlAcAra 615 arthAt pratikramaNa daivasika, rAtrika, airyApathika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika aura uttamArtha ina sAta prakAra kA jAnanA caahie| 135 1. daivasika - sampUrNa dina meM hue aticAroM kI AlocanA pratyeka saMdhyA meM karanA / 2. rAtrika - sampUrNa rAtri meM hue aticAroM kI pratidina prAtaH AlocanA karanA / 3. IryApatha pratikramaNa - AhAra, guruvandana, zauca Adi jAte samaya SaTkAya ke jIvoM ke prati hue aticAroM se nivRtti / 4. pAkSika- sampUrNa pakSa meM lage hue doSoM kI nivRtti ke lie pratyeka caturdazI yA amAvasyA athavA pUrNimA ko unakI AlocanA karanA / 5. cAturmAsika- cAra mAha meM hue aticAroM kI nivRtti hetu kArtika, phAlguna evaM ASAr3ha mAha kI caturdazI yA pUrNimA ko vicArapUrvaka AlocanA karanA / 6. sAMvatsarika - varSa bhara ke aticAroM kI nivRtti hetu pratyeka varSa ASAr3ha mAha ke anta meM caturdazI yA pUrNimA ke dina cintanapUrvaka AlocanA karanA / 7. auttamArtha - yAvajjIvana cAra prakAra ke AhAroM se nivRtta honA' auttamArtha pratikramaNa' hai / yaha saMlekhanA - saMthArA se sambaddha pratikramaNa hai, jisake antargata jIvanaparyanta sabhI prakAra ke aticAroM kA bhI pratikramaNa ho jAtA hai| uparyukta sAta bhedoM ke atirikta mUlAcAra ke saMkSepa pratyAkhyAna-saMstarastava nAmaka tRtIya adhikAra meM ArAdhanA (maraNa samAdhi) kAla ke tIna pratikramaNoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai- 1. sarvAticAra pratikramaNa 2. trividha AhAra-tyAga pratikramaNa 3. uttamArtha pratikramaNa / mUlAcAra vRtti meM AcArya vasunandi ne ArAdhanAzAstra ke AdhAra para yoga, indriya, zarIra aura kaSAya ina cAra pratikramaNoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| pratikramaNa kI vidhi sarvaprathama vinayakarma karake zarIra, Asana Adi kA picchikA se pramArjana tathA netra se zuddhi karanI caahie| tadanantara aMjali jor3akara Rddhi Adi gaurava tathA jAtimada Adi sabhI taraha ke mada chor3akara vratoM meM lage hue aticAroM ko nitya prati dUra karanA caahie| Aja nahIM, dUsare yA tIsare dina aparAdhoM ko kahU~gA, ityAdi rUpa meM TAlate hue kAlakSepa karanA ThIka nahIM, ataH jaise-jaise aticAra utpanna hoM, unheM anukrama se Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 136 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI AlocanA, nindA aura garhA pUrvaka vinaSTa karake punaH una aparAdhoM ko nahIM karanA caahie| jisa prakAra mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa karate haiM, usI taraha asaMyama, krodha Adi kaSAyoM evaM azubha yogoM kA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| isa taraha daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika Adi pratikramaNa ke niyamoM ko pUrNa kara dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna karanA caahie| AlocanA - bhakti karate samaya kAyotsarga, pratikramaNa-bhakti karane meM kAyotsarga, vIra bhakti meM kAyotsarga aura caturviMzati tIrthaMkara - bhakti meM kAyotsarga - pratikramaNa kAla meM ye cAra kRtikarma karane kA vidhAna hai / pratikramaNa kI paramparA caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke saMgha meM pratikramaNa meM vidhAna kI paramparA kA mUlAcArakAra ne ullekha karate hue likhA hai ki prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva aura antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane ziSyoM ko aticAra lage yA na lage, kintu doSoM kI vizuddhi ke lie samaya para pratikramaNa karane kA upadeza diyA hai| madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM arthAt dvitIya ajitanAtha se lekara tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha ne aparAdha hone para hI pratikramaNa karane kA . upadeza diyA aura kahA ki- jisa vrata meM svayaM yA anya sAdhu ko aticAra ho usa doSa ke vinAzArtha use pratikramaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya dRr3ha buddhizAlI, ekAgramana vAle, prekSApUrvakArI, aticAroM kI garhA evaM jugupsA karane vAle tathA zuddha cAritradhArI hote the, kintu prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya caMcala cittavAle, mohI tathA jar3abuddhi vAle hote haiN| ataH IryApatha, AhAragamana, svapna Adi meM kisI bhI samaya aticAra hone yA na hone para bhI unheM sabhI niyamoM evaM pratikramaNa ko karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| isI vidhAna ke anusAra Aja taka sabhI muniyoM evaM AryikAoM ko nitya pratikramaNa karane kI paramparA nirantara calI A rahI hai| pratikramaNa Avazyaka ke antargata hI mUlAcAra meM dasa muNDoM kA bhI vivecana milatA hai| pA~ca indriyamuNDa tathA manomuNDa, vacomuNDa, kAyamuNDa, hasta evaM pAdamuNDa / isa prakAra ina dasa muNDoM se AtmA pApa meM pravRtta nahIM hotI, ataH usa AtmA ko muNDadhArI kahate haiN| zramaNAcAra meM pratikramaNa kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai / katipaya zrAvakAcAra granthoM meM bhI pratikramaNa kA svarUpa evaM vidhi kA varNana milatA hai| AcArya amitagati ke anusAra sAyaMkAla saMbaMdhI pratikramaNa karate samaya 108 zvAsocchvAsa vAlA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| prAtaHkAlIna pratikramaNa meM usase AdhA arthAt cauvana zvAsocchvAsa vAlA kAyotsarga kahA gayA hai| anya saba kAyotsarga sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsa kAla pramANa kahe gaye haiN| saMsAra ke unmUlana meM samartha paMca namaskAra maMtra kA nau bAra cintana karate hue sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsoM meM use bolanA yA mana meM uccAraNa karanA caahie| bAhara se bhItara kI ora vAyu ko khIMcane ko zvAsa kahate haiN| bhItara kI ora se bAhara vAyu ke nikAlane ko ucchvAsa kahate haiN| ina donoM ke samUha ko zvAsocchvAsa kahate haiN| zvAsa lete samaya 'Namo arahaMtANaM' pada aura zvAsa chor3ate samaya ' Namo siddhANaM' pada boleM / punaH zvAsa lete samaya 'Namo AyariyANaM' pada aura zvAsa chor3ate samaya ' Namo uvajjhAyANaM' pada boleM / Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 137 punaH paMcama pada ke Adhe bhAga ko zvAsa lete samaya aura 'savvasAhUNaM' zvAsa chor3ate samaya bolanA caahie| isa vidhi meM nau bAra NamokAra maMtra ke uccAraNa ke cintana meM sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsa pramANa kAla kA eka jaghanya kAyotsarga hotA hai| madhyama kAyotsarga kA kAla cauvana zvAsocchvAsa pramANa aura utkRSTa kAyotsarga kA kAla eka sau ATha zvAsocchvAsa pramANa kahA gayA hai| zrAvakoM ko pratidina do bAra pratikramaNa, cAra bAra svAdhyAya, tIna bAra vandanA aura do bAra yogabhakti karanA caahie| isa prakAra AcAryoM ne zramaNa aura zrAvakoM donoM ke lie pratikramaNa vidhAna kA varNana kiyA hai| hameM doSa kI zuddhi ke lie nitya prati isako karake apane jIvana ko pAvana banAnA caahie| -saMha AcArya, jaina vidyA evaM tulanAtmaka dharma-darzana vibhAga jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanU~ (rAja.) Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 138 zrAvaka-pratikramaNa meM zramaNasUtra ke pA~ca pAThoM kI prAsaMgikatA nahIM zrI dharmacanda jaina zramaNa evaM zrAvaka ke pratikramaNa meM antara ko spaSTa karate hue zrI jaina ne zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM pRthak se bole jAne vAle pA~ca pAThoM ke saMbaMdha meM carcA kI hai| -sampAdaka sAdhaka ke anekAneka Avazyaka kartavyoM meM eka karttavya hai-prtikrmnn| pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha hai pIche kI ora lauttnaa| svIkRta vrata-niyamoM evaM maryAdAoM meM jo bhI koI aticAra lage hoM, unakI AlocanA kara punaH maryAdA meM sthira hone ko pratikramaNa kahate haiN| pratikramaNa kA mUla nAma Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka ke chaH bheda kiye gaye haiM- sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna aavshyk| ___ina chaha AvazyakoM meM pratikramaNa Avazyaka sabase mahattvapUrNa hone ke kAraNa Avazyaka sUtra ko pratikramaNa sUtra ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| prathama ke tIna Avazyaka bhUmikA rUpa meM haiM tathA cauthe pratikramaNa Avazyaka ke bAda ke do Avazyaka uttara kriyA ke rUpa meM haiN| zramaNa va zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM antara - sAdhu-sAdhvI hoM cAhe zrAvaka-zrAvikA hoM, sabhI ke liye ubhayakAla pratidina pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai, tathApi donoM ke pratikramaNa meM kucha antara bhI hai - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA ubhayakAla kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa zramaNa- pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai tathA zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM dvArA ubhayakAla kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa zrAvaka-pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti Adi kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se jIvana bhara ke liye pAlana karate haiM, ataH unake pratikramaNa meM tivihaM tiviheNaM, maNeNaM, vAyAe, kAraNaM zabda bole jAte haiN| jabaki zrAvaka vrata-niyamoM ko apanI zakti, sAmarthya evaM yogyatA ke anusAra alaga-alaga karaNa yogoM se dhAraNa karate haiM, ataH zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM bAraha vratoM kI AlocanA meM kahIM eka karaNa eka yoga, kahIM eka karaNa tIna yoga to kahIM do karaNa tIna yoga zabdoM ke prayoga kiye jAte haiN| zramaNa pratikramaNa meM 'samaNa' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai jabaki zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM 'sAvaga' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| zramaNa pratikramaNa meM pA~ca pATha alaga se bole jAte haiM, kintu zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM nahIM bole jAte haiMpA~ca pAThoM kI prAsaMgikatA nahIM - yadyapi katipaya paramparAe~ zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM bhI zramaNa sUtra ke pA~ca pAThoM ko bolatI haiM evaM bolanA anivArya mAnatI haiN| yahA~ hama yaha vicAra kareM zramaNa sUtra ke nimna pA~ca pAThoM ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM bolanA Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI upayukta hai athavA nahIM? pA~ca pATha - 1. nidrA doSa nivRtti kA pATha (zayyA sUtra) 2. gocarIcaryA kA pATha, 3. kAla pratilekhanA kA pATha, 4. asaMyama Adi 33 boloM kA pATha, 5. nirgrantha pravacana kA pATha (pratijJA sUtra / (1) nidrAdoSa nivRtti (zayyA sUtra)- yaha tarka diyA jAtA hai ki zrAvaka ko bhI pauSadha, dayA, saMvara Adi prasaMgoM meM nidrA meM lage doSoM kI nivRtti hetu yaha pATha bolanA Avazyaka hai| kisI dUsare pATha se nidrA doSa kI nivRtti nahIM ho paatii| aisA kahanA upayukta nahIM, kyoMki dayA, pauSadhagata sabhI doSoM kI AlocanA gyArahaveM pauSadhavrata ke pA~ca aticAroM se ho jAtI hai| usameM bhI pA~cavA~ aticAra posahassa samma aNaNupAlaNayA arthAt pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na kiyA ho, ke antargata doSoM kA zuddhIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| pauSadha ke 18 doSoM meM se kisI doSa kA sevana huA ho to usake liye bhI gyArahaveM vrata meM 'micchAmi dukkaDa' diyA jAtA hai| (2) gocarIcaryA kA pATha- aneka zrAvaka dayAvrata kI ArAdhanA meM gocarI karate haiN| pratimAdhArI zrAvaka bhI gocarI lAte haiM, ataH zrAvakoM ko gocarI meM lage aticAroM kI zuddhi karane hetu gocarIcaryA kA pATha bolanA Avazyaka hai, aisA tarka diyA jAtA hai| kintu prAyaH vartamAna meM zrAvakoM dvArA gyArahavIM upAsaka pratimA svIkAra karane kA prasaMga hI nahIMvat AtA hai| gyArahavIM zrAvaka pratimA ke liye hI gocarI kA vidhAna hai, ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki gocarIcaryA kA pATha zramaNoM ke liye hI hai| (3) kAla pratilekhanA kA pATha-aneka zrAvaka-zrAvikA dayA-pauSadha Adi meM cAroM kAla svAdhyAya karate haiM, svAdhyAya karane meM jo aticAra lage hoM unakI zuddhi hetu yaha pATha bolanA Avazyaka hai,aisA kahA jAtA hai| yaha sahI hai ki zrAvaka bhI pauSadha, dayA meM ubhayakAla pratilekhana karate haiM, kaI vizeSa dharma-zraddhA vAle cAroM kAloM meM svAdhyAya bhI karate haiN| pauSadha meM lage aticAroM kI zuddhi to pauSadha pArane ke pATha se ho hI jAtI hai| sAmAnya zrAvaka ke donoM vakta pratilekhana kA niyama bhI nahIM hotaa| zAyada hI koI aisA zrAvaka ho jo ubhayakAla pharnIcara, plAsTika, kA~ca evaM sTIla ke bartana, kapar3e Adi kI pratilekhanA karatA ho| sAdhu ke liye to donoM samaya pratilekhana tathA pratidina cAroM kAla svAdhyAya karanA Avazyaka hai, ataH sAdhu-sAdhvI ke liye hI yaha pATha bolanA Avazyaka hai, zrAvaka zrAvikAoM ke lie nhiiN| (4) asaMyama Adi 1 se 33 taka bola- kucha paramparAoM kA mantavya hai ki ina 33 boloM meM kucha bola heya, kucha jJeya tathA kucha upAdeya haiN| ataH 33 boloM kA jJAna zrAvakoM ke liye anivArya hai, isaliye zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM bolanA Avazyaka hai| mAtra jJeyatA ke AdhAra para zramaNa sUtra ke pAThoM ko zrAvaka-pratikramaNa meM jor3anA yogya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| phira to 5 mahAvrata, 5 samiti, 3 gupti, 6 kAyarakSA ke pATha bhI zrAvaka ke liye jJeya haiM tathA pauSadha Adi ke avasaroM para, manoratha cintana ke samaya dhyAtavya haiM, ve pATha zrAvaka-pratikramaNa meM kyoM nahIM jor3e jAte? dekhA jAya to ina 33 boloM kA varNana uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 31 veM adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ ullekha hai - Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 140 140 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 je bhikkhU ruMbhai NiccaM, je bhikkhU cayai NiccaM...inase phalita hotA hai ki 33 boloM kA sAdhu-bhikSu ke sAtha hI ghaniSTha sambandha hai| (5) nirgrantha pravacana kA pATha (pratijJA sUtra)- isa pATha meM nirgrantha pravacana kI mahimA hai, ataH zrAvakoM ke liye upayogI hai| aisI yukti dI jAtI hai| isake uttara meM kahanA hogA ki isa pATha meM asaMyama, abrahma, Arambha Adi ke pUrNa tyAga kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai| ina pApoM ke pUrNa tyAga kI pratijJA zramaNa hI kara sakate haiN| zrAvaka pUrNa tyAgI nahIM ho pAte haiN| isa pATha ke madhya meM kahA hai- samaNo'haM saMjaya vishy...| yaha pratijJA bhI sAdhu hI kara sakatA hai, kAraNa ki zrAvaka to saMyatAsaMyata tathA viratAvirata hotA hai| yadi vaha svayaM ko saMyata virata kahatA hai to use mAyA, asatya kA doSa lagatA hai| pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke liye bhI dazAzrutaskandha meM ullekha milatA hai ki yadi koI usase apanA paricaya pUche to vaha kahe ki maiM zramaNa nahIM zramaNopAsaka huuN| ukta pA~coM pATha zramaNa sUtra ke haiM, zramaNoM ke liye haiM, zrAvakoM ke liye nhiiN| AgamoM meM kahIM para bhI 'zrAvaka' ko 'zramaNa' zabda se sambodhita nahIM kiyA hai| kisI bhI TIkA, koza, bhASyAdi meM bhI zramaNa kA artha zrAvaka nahIM kiyA hai| kabhI-kabhI bhagavatI sUtra zataka 20 kA AdhAra lekara kahA jAtA hai ki zramaNa meM zrAvaka bhI sammilita hai| vahA~ kahA hai- titthaM puNa cAuvaNNAiNo samaNa-saMghe taM jahA - samaNA, samaNIo, sAvayA, saaviyaao| vahA~ zramaNa-saMgha kA tAtparya zramaNa kA saMgha hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ko zramaNa kahA hai- 'yathA samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre' bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha ko zramaNa saMgha kahA jAtA hai| zramaNa saMgha kA eka anya artha zramaNa pradhAna saMgha hai| zrAvaka ko hI yadi zramaNa mAnA jAya to phira bhagavAn zrAvaka ko zramaNopAsaka kyoM khte| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM gAthA ullikhita hai - samaNeNaM sAvAraNaM ya avassaM kAyavvaM, havai jamhA - aMto aho Nississa ya, tamhA AvassayaM NAmaM / zramaNa/zrAvaka ke dvArA ubhayakAla avazya karaNIya hone se ise Avazyaka kahA jAtA hai| yadi zramaNa zabda se hI 'zrAvaka' dhvanita hotA hai to AgamakAra zramaNa tathA zrAvaka ina donoM zabdoM kA bhinna-bhinna prayoga nahIM krte| tIrthaMkara devoM ne 'zramaNa' zabda kA prayoga sAdhu ke artha meM kiyA hai, zrAvaka ke artha meM nhiiN| aisI sthiti meM zramaNa sUtra pAThoM ko zrAvakoM ke pratikramaNa meM jor3anA AgamoM ke anukUla pratIta nahIM hotaa| ___katipaya logoM dvArA aisA bhI kahA jAtA hai ki zramaNa sUtra ke ukta pA~ca pAThoM ke binA to zrAvaka pratikramaNa apUrNa hai, galata hai| kintu ukta tathyoM se yaha bhalIbhA~ti spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pA~ca pAThoM ke binA bhI zrAvaka kA pratikramaNa paripUrNa hai| Avazyaka hai pratikramaNa ke pAThoM ke sAtha artha samajhane, bhAvoM ko tadanurUpa banAne tathA apane jIvana ko saMyamita, niyamita evaM vairAgya se suvAsita karane kii| jitanI jitanI samatA, saralatA, vinamratA evaM nirlobhatA jIvana meM prakaTa hogI, utanA hI sAdhaka jIvana unnata samunnata banegA tathA sAdhaka kI AtmA bhI zuddha bana skegii| -rajisTrAra, a.bhA.zrI jaina ratna AdhyAtmika zikSaNa borDa, choDoM kA cauka, jodhapura Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 141 SaDAvazyakoM ke krama kA aucitya zrI pArasamala caNDAliyA kArya-kAraNa bhAva ke niyama para AdhArita SaDAvazyaka kA krama pUrNataH vaijJAnika hai / SaDAvazyaka ke svarUpa aura phala kI vistRta carcA prastuta lekha meM karate hue inake krama para bhI samIcIna prakAza DAlA gayA hai| AtmazuddhikAraka pratikramaNa zrAvaka aura zramaNa donoM ke lie atyAvazyaka hai / sampAdaka pratikramaNa meM SaDAvazyaka kA jo krama rakhA gayA hai, vaha kArya-kAraNa bhAva kI zRMkhalA para avasthita hai tathA pUrNa vaijJAnika hai| sAdhaka ke lie sarvaprathama samatA ko prApta karanA Avazyaka hai| binA samatA ko apanAe sadguNoM ke sarasa sumana khilate nahIM aura avaguNoM ke kA~Te jhar3ate nahIM / jaba aMtarhRdaya meM viSama bhAva kI jvAlAe~ dhadhaka rahI hoM taba vItarAgI mahApuruSoM ke guNoM kA utkIrtana kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? samatva ko jIvana meM dhAraNa karane vAlA vyakti hI mahApuruSoM ke guNoM kA saMkIrtana karatA hai aura unake udAtta guNoM ko jIvana meM utAratA hai / isIlie sAmAyika Avazyaka ke bAda caturviMzatistava Avazyaka rakhA gayA hai| jaba guNoM ko vyakti hRdaya meM dhAraNa karatA hai tabhI usakA sira mahApuruSoM ke caraNoM meM jhukatA hai| bhaktibhAvanA se vibhora hokara vaha unheM vaMdana karatA hai, isIlie tRtIya Avazyaka 'vaMdana' hai| vaMdana karane vAle sAdhaka kA hRdaya sarala hotA hai| sarala vyakti hI kRta doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai, ataH vaMdana ke pazcAt pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA nirUpaNa hai / bhUloM ko smaraNa kara una bhUloM se mukti pAne ke lie tana evaM mana meM sthiratA Avazyaka hai| kAyotsarga se tana evaM mana kI ekAgratA kI jAtI hai aura sthiravRtti kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| jaba tana aura mana sthira hotA hai tabhI pratyAkhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| mana DAMvADola ho taba pratyAkhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai isIlie pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA sthAna chaThA rakhA gayA hai| isa prakAra yaha SaDAvazyaka rUpa pratikramaNa Atma-nirIkSaNa, AtmaparIkSaNa aura AtmotkarSa kA zreSThatama upAya hai| SaDAvazyaka svarUpa, phala aura krama aucitya AtmA ko nirmala arthAt karma-mala rahita banAne ke lie pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| isIlie pratikramaNa ko 'Avazyaka' jaisA sArthaka nAma diyA gayA hai| pApa- nivRtti rUpa pratikramaNa ke chaha Avazyaka haiN| ina chaha AvazyakoM ke krama ke aucitya ke sAtha vistRta svarUpa isa prakAra hai - - 1. prathama Avazyaka sAmAyika - chaha AvazyakoM meM sAmAyika Avazyaka ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 142 15. 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI samabhAva kI prApti honA arthAt rAga-dveSa rahita mAdhyastha bhAva 'sAmAyika' hai| mamatva bhAva ke kAraNa AtmA anAdikAla se caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahI hai| aisI AtmA ko samabhAva meM ramaNa karAne ke lie sAvadya yogoM se nivRtti Avazyaka hai, jo ki sAmAyika se saMbhava hai| AtmotthAna ke lie sAmAyika mukhya prayoga hai, mokSa prApta karane kA upAya hai| samasta dhArmika kriyAoM ke lie AdhArabhUta hone se hI sAmAyika ko prathama sthAna pradAna kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika arthAt Atma-svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA, samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa meM tallIna honaa| samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa hI mokSa mArga hai| mokSamArga meM sAmAyika mukhya hai yaha batAne ke lie hI sAmAyika Avazyaka ko sabase prathama rakhA gayA hai| apane zuddha svarUpa meM rahA huA AtmA hI sAmAyika hai| zuddha, buddha, mukta cidAnaMda svarUpa Atmatattva kI prApti karanA hI sAmAyika kA prayojana hai|' maiM kauna hU~? merA svarUpa kaisA hai ? Adi vicArane meM tallIna honA, Atma gaveSaNA karanA sAmAyika hai| saccA sAmAyika vrata kyA hai? isakI paribhASA batAte hue kahA hai- jisakI AtmA saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM tallIna hai usI kA sAmAyika vrata hai, aisA kevala jJAniyoM ne pharamAyA hai| jo trasa aura sthAvara sabhI jIvoM ko apanI AtmA ke samAna mAnatA hai, sabhI prANiyoM para samabhAva rakhatA hai, usI kA saccA sAmAyika vrata hai, aisA kevalajJAniyoM ne pharamAyA hai| ' sAmAyika ke AdhyAtmika phala ke lie gautama svAmI prabhu mahAvIra svAmI se pUchate haiM ki he bhagavan! sAmAyika karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? / bhagavAn ne pharamAyA sAmAyika karane se sAvadya yoga se nivRtti hotI hai|' arthAt pApa karmoM se sampUrNa nivRtti hone para AtmA pUrNa vizuddha aura nirmala bana jAtI hai yAnI mokSa pada ko prApta kara letI hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA utkRSTa hai| sAmAyika ke binA AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa asaMbhava hai| sabhI dhArmika sAdhanAoM ke mUla meM sAmAyika rahI huI hai / samatA bhAva kI dRSTi se hI sAmAyika Avazyaka ko prathama sthAna prApta hai| - 2. dUsarA Avazyaka : cauvIsatthava- prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka ke bAda dUsarA Avazyaka hai| caturviMzatistava / sAvadyayoga se virati sAmAyika Avazyaka hai| sAvadya yoga se nivRtti prApta karane ke lie jIvana ko rAga-dveSa rahita arthAt samabhAva yukta vizuddha banAne ke lie sAdhaka ko sarvotkRSTa jIvana vAle mahApuruSoM ke Alambana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkara jo rAgadveSa rahita samabhAva meM sthita vItarAga puruSa haiM, sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiM, tyAga, vairAgya aura saMyama sAdhanA ke mahAn Adarza haiM, unakI stuti karanA unake guNoM kA kIrtana karanA 'caturviMzatistava' kahalAtA hai| tIrthaMkaroM, vItarAga devoM kI stuti karane se sAdhaka ko mahAn AdhyAtmika bala va Adarza jIvana kI Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI preraNA milatI hai, ahaMkAra kA nAza hotA hai, guNoM ke prati anurAga bar3hatA hai aura sAdhanA kA mArga prazasta banatA hai| zubha bhAvoM se darzana vizuddhi hotI hai aura darzana-vizuddhi se AtmA karma-mala se rahita hokara zuddha nirmala ho jAtI hai, paramAtma pada ko prApta kara letI hai aura vItarAga prabhu ke samAna bana jAtI hai| caturviMzatistava ke phala ke lie uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 29 meM pRcchA kI hai - "he bhagavan! caturviMzatistava se AtmA ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ?" bhagavAn ne kahA- "he gautama! caturviMzatistava se darzana-vizuddhi hotI hai|" samabhAva meM sthita AtmA hI vItarAga prabhu ke guNoM ko jAna sakatA hai, unakI prazaMsA kara sakatA hai| arthAt jaba sAmAyika kI prApti ho jAtI hai taba hI bhAva pUrvaka tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI jA sakatI hai| ataeva sAmAyika Avazyaka ke bAda caturviMzatistava Avazyaka rakhA gayA hai| 3. tIsarA Avazyaka : vaMdana - caturviMzatistava nAmaka dUsare Avazyaka meM tIrthaMkara devoM kI stuti kI gayI hai| deva ke bAda dUsarA sthAna guru kA hI hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM dvArA prarUpita dharma kA upadeza nirgrantha munirAja hI dete haiN| tIsare vaMdanA Avazyaka meM gurudeva ko vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai| mana, vacana, aura kAyA kA vaha zubha vyApAra jisake dvArA gurudeva ke prati bhakti aura bahumAna prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai 'vaMdana' kahalAtA hai| ___jo sAdhu dravya aura bhAva se caritra sampanna haiM tathA jinezvara bhagavAn ke batAe hue mArga para calate hue jina-pravacana kA upadeza dete haiM, ve hI suguru haiN| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM sadaiva rata rahane vAle tyAgI-vairAgI zuddhAcArI saMyamaniSTha susAdhu hI vaMdanIya pUjanIya hote haiN| aise susAdhu-guru bhagavantoM ko bhAvayukta upayoga pUrvaka niHsvArtha bhAva se kiyA huA vaMdana karma-nirjarA aura aMta meM mokSa kA kAraNa banatA hai| isake viparIta bhAva cAritra se hI dravyaliMgI-kusAdhu avaMdanIya hote haiN| saMyamabhraSTa vezadhArI kusAdhuoM ko vaMdana karane se karma-nirjarA nahIM hotI, apitu vaha karma-baMdhana kA kAraNa banatA hai| suguruoM ko yathAvidhi vaMdana karane se vinaya kI prApti hotI hai| ahaMkAra kA nAza hotA hai| vaMdanIya meM rahe hue guNoM ke prati Adara bhAva hotA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai| vaMdanA karane kA mUla uddezya hI namratA prApta karanA hai| namratA arthAt vinaya hI jinazAsana kA mUla hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke adhyayana 29 meM gautama svAmI prabhu bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchate haiM ki - "he bhagavan! vaMdana karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai?"5 uttara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pharamAte haiM ki - "vaMdana karane se yaha AtmA nIca gotra karma kA kSaya karatA hai, uccagotra kA baMdha karatA hai| use subhaga, susvara Adi saubhAgya kI prApti hotI hai, sabhI usakI AjJA svIkAra karate haiM aura.vahI dAkSiNya bhAva, kuzalatA evaM sarvapriyatA ko prApta karatA hai|" jo vyakti apane iSTa deva tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI stuti karatA hai, guNa-smaraNa karatA hai vahI tIrthaMkara Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| bhagavAn ke batAe hue mArga para calane vAle, jinavANI kA upadeza dene vAle guruoM ko yathAvidhi bhaktibhAvapUrvaka vaMdana-namaskAra kara sakatA hai| ataeva caturviMzatistava ke bAda vaMdanA Avazyaka ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| 4. cauthA Avazyaka : pratikramaNa- chaha AvazyakoM meM pratikramaNa cauthA Avazyaka hai| Ajakala 'Avazyaka' kI saMjJA pratikramaNa pracalita hai| isake kaI kAraNa ho sakate haiN| pratikramaNa caturtha Avazyaka hai aura saba AvazyakoM meM akSara pramANa meM bar3A hai| ataH sabhI AvazyakoM ko pratikramaNa nAma se pukArA jAne lagA ho, to koI Azcarya nhiiN| dUsarA kAraNa zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sapratikramaNa dharma hai| ataH pratidina prAtaH sAyaM, pratikramaNa karanA sAdhaka ke lie AvazyakIya hai arthAt sAyaM-prAtaH pratikramaNa 'Avazyaka' kA niyata kAla hai| anya Avazyaka pratikramaNa Avazyaka kI pUrva bhUmikA evaM uttarakriyA ke rUpa meM hI prAyaH hote haiN| isalie sabhI AvazyakoM ko pratikramaNa' nAma ho jAnA sahaja lagatA hai| vaMdanA Avazyaka ke pazcAt pratikramaNa ko rakhane kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo rAga-dveSa rahita samabhAvoM se gurudevoM kI stuti karane vAle haiM ve hI gurudeva kI sAkSI se apane pApoM kI AlocanA kara sakate haiM, pratikramaNa kara sakate haiN| jo gurudeva ko vaMdana hI nahIM karegA, vaha kisa prakAra gurudeva ke prati bahumAna rakhegA aura apanA hRdaya spaSTatayA khola kara kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karegA? jo pApa mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se svayaM kiye jAte haiM, dUsaroM se karAye jAte haiM aura dUsaroM ke dvArA kie hue pApoM kA anumodana kiyA jAtA hai una saba pApoM kI nivRtti ke lie kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karanA, nindA karanA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa karane se AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa meM AtI hai| vrata meM lage hue doSoM kI sarala bhAvoM se pratikramaNa dvArA zuddhi karanA aura bhaviSya meM una doSoM kA sevana na karane ke lie satata jAgarUka rahanA hI pratikramaNa kA vAstavika uddezya hai| pratikramaNa kA lAbha batAte hue uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 29 meM pRcchA kI hai ki - "he bhagavan! pratikramaNa karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai?" bhagavAn ne kahA- "he gautama! pratikramaNa karane vAlA vratoM meM utpanna hue chidroM ko baMda karatA hai| phira vratoM ke doSoM se nivRtta banA huA zuddha vratadhArI jIva AsravoM ko roka kara tathA zabalAdi doSoM se rahita zuddha saMyama vAlA hokara ATha pravacana mAtAoM meM sAvadhAna hotA hai aura saMyama meM tallIna rahatA huA samAdhipUrvaka apanI indriyoM ko asanmArga se haTA kara saMyamamArga meM vicaraNa karatA hai arthAt AtmA ke saMyama ke sAtha ekameka ho jAtA hai| jo indriyA~ bAhyonmukhI haiM, ve antarmukhI ho jAtI haiN| indriyA~ mana meM lIna ho jAtI haiM aura mana AtmA meM rama jAtA hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa jo vApasa lauTane kI prakriyA se cAlU huA thA, vaha dhIre-dhIre Atma-svarUpa kI sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| yahI hai pratikramaNa kA pUrNa phl| pratikramaNa kI yahI hai uplbdhi|" Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI 145 5. pA~cavA~ Avazyaka : kAyotsarga- chaha AvazyakoM meM kAyotsarga pA~cavA~ Avazyaka hai| kAyotsarga meM do zabda haiM - kAya aura utsrg| jisakA artha hai -kAya kA tyAga arthAt zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| pratikramaNa Avazyaka ke bAda kAyotsarga kA sthAna hai| pratikramaNa ke dvArA vratoM ke aticAra rUpa chidroM ko baMda kara dene vAlA, pazcAttApa ke dvArA pApa karmo kI nivRtti karane vAlA sAdhaka hI kAyotsarga kI yogyatA prApta kara sakatA hai| jaba taka pratikramaNa ke dvArA pApoM kI AlocanA karake citta zuddhi na kiyA jAya, taba taka dharmadhyAna yA zukladhyAna ke lie ekAgratA saMpAdana karane kA, jo kAyotsarga kA uddezya hai, vaha kisI taraha bhI siddha nahIM ho sktaa| anAbhoga Adi se lagane vAle aticAroM kI apekSA aviveka, asAvadhAnI Adi se lage bar3e aticAroM kI kAyotsarga zuddhi karatA hai| isIlie kAyotsarga ko pA~cavA~ sthAna diyA gayA hai| kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai| vaha purAne pApoM ko dhokara sApha kara detA hai| tassauttarI' ke pATha (uttarIkaraNa kA pATha) meM yahI kahA hai ki pApayukta AtmA ko zreSTha utkRSTa banAne ke lie, prAyazcitta karane ke liye, vizeSa zuddhi karane ke lie, zalyoM kA tyAga karane ke lie, pApa karmo kA nAza karane ke lie kAyotsarga meM zarIra ke vyApAroM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kAyotsarga Avazyaka kA nAma 'vraNa-cikitsA' kahA hai| vrata rUpa zarIra meM aticAra rUpa vraNa (ghAva, phor3e) ke lie pA~cavA~ kAyotsarga Avazyaka cikitsA rUpa pulTisa (marahama) kA kAma karatA hai| jaise pulTisa, phor3e ke bigar3e hue rakta ko mavAda banA kara nikAla detA hai aura phor3e kI pIr3A ko zAnta kara detA hai usI prakAra yaha kAussagga rUpa pA~cavA~ Avazyaka, vrata meM lage hue aticAroM ke doSoM ko dUra kara AtmA ko nirmala evaM zAMta banA detA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke unatIsaveM adhyayana meM kAyotsarga kA phala isa prakAra kahA hai- "he bhagavan! kAyotsarga karane se jIva ko kina guNoM kI prApti hotI hai?" isake uttara meM bhagavAn pharamAte haiM - "kAyotsarga karane se bhUtakAla aura vartamAna kAla ke doSoM kA prAyazcitta karake jIva zuddha banatA hai aura jisa prakAra bojha utara jAne se majadUra sukhI hotA hai usI prakAra prAyazcitta se vizuddha banA huA jIva zAnta hRdaya bana kara zubha dhyAna dhyAtA huA sukhapUrvaka vicaratA hai|" 6. chaThA Avazyaka : pratyAkhyAna- chaha AvazyakoM meM pratyAkhyAna chaThA Avazyaka hai| pratyAkhyAna kA sAmAnya artha hai - tyAga krnaa| pratyAkhyAna meM tIna zabda hai - prti+aa+khyaan| avirati evaM asaMyama ke prati arthAt pratikUla rUpa meM 'A' arthAt maryAdA svarUpa AkAra ke sAtha, 'khyAna' arthAt pratijJA ko 'pratyAkhyAna' kahate haiN| athavA amuka samaya ke lie pahale se hI kisI vastu ke tyAga kara dene ko 'pratyAkhyAna' kahate haiN| aviveka Adi se lagane vAle aticAroM kI apekSA jAnate hue darpa Adi se lage bar3e aticAroM kI zuddhi pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, ataH pratyAkhyAna ko chaThA sthAna diyA gayA hai| athavA pratikramaNa Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 146 || jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| aura kAyotsarga ke dvArA aticAra kI zuddhi ho jAne para pratyAkhyAna dvArA tapa rUpa nayA lAbha hotA hai| jo sAdhaka kAyotsarga dvArA vizeSa citta-zuddhi, ekAgratA aura Atma bala prApta karatA hai, vahI pratyAkhyAna kA saccA adhikArI hai| arthAt pratyAkhyAna ke lie viziSTa citta zuddhi aura vizeSa utsAha kI apekSA hai| jo kAyotsarga ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH kAyotsarga ke pazcAt pratyAkhyAna ko sthAna diyA gayA anuyogadvAra sUtra meM pratyAkhyAna kA nAma 'guNadhAraNa' kahA hai| guNadhAraNa kA artha hai - vrata rUpa guNoM ko dhAraNa krnaa| pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA sAdhaka mana, vacana, kAyA ko duSTa pravRttiyoM se roka kara zubha pravRttiyoM para kendrita karatA hai| aisA karane se icchA-nirodha, tRSNA kA abhAva, sukhazAMti Adi aneka sadguNoM kI prApti hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke unatIsaveM adhyayana meM pratyAkhyAna kA phala isa prakAra batAyA hai - "he bhagavan! pratyAkhyAna se jIva ko kyA lAbha hai?" isake uttara meM prabhu pharamAte haiM ki- "pratyAkhyAna karane se AsravadvAroM kA nirodha hotA hai, pratyAkhyAna karane se icchA kA nirodha hotA hai, icchA kA nirodha hone se jIva sabhI padArthoM meM tRSNA rahita banA huA parama zAMti se vicaratA hai|" isa prakAra SaDAvazyaka sAdhaka ke lie avazya karaNIya haiN| sAdhaka cAhe vaha zrAvaka ho athavA zramaNa, vaha ina kriyAoM ko karatA hI hai| SaDAvazyakoM kA sAdhaka ke jIvana meM bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| pratikramaNa ke ina chaha AvazyakoM se jahA~ AdhyAtmika zuddhi hotI hai, vahA~ laukika jIvana meM bhI samatA, namratA, kSamAbhAva Adi sadguNoM kI vRddhi hone se AnaMda ke nirmala nirjhara bahane lagate haiN| grahaNa kie hue vratoM meM pramAdavaza yA anajAnepane meM doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| jaba taka doSoM ko dUra nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka AtmA zuddha nahIM bntii| Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) ke dvArA doSoM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai, AtmA ko azubha bhAvoM se haTAkara zubha bhAvoM kI tarapha le jAyA jAtA hai| pratikramaNa ke mAdhyama se hI sAdhaka apanI bhaTakI huI AtmA ko sthira karatA hai| bhUloM ko dhyAna meM lAtA hai aura mana, vacana, kAyA ke pazcAttApa kI agni meM AtmA ko nikhAratA hai| Atma-zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya- ye pA~ca AcAra kahalAte haiN| paMcAcAra kI zuddhi ke lie bhI pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| karma-bandhana se chuTakArA pAne ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki jIva pUrvakRta karmo kA kSaya kare aura navIna karmo kA baMdha nahIM kre| pratikramaNa dvArA pUrvakRta pApoM ko niMdA kI jAtI hai, AlocanA kI jAtI hai aura mana, vacana, kAyA se prAyazcitta (pazcAttApa) kiyA jAtA hai| ataH karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura bhaviSya Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 147 meM karma baMdhana rukatA hai / pratikramaNa se 'chUTuM pichalA pApa se nayAM na bAMdhU koya' yaha ukti siddha hotI hai| ataH pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa tIsare vaidya kI auSadhi ke samAna hai, jisakA pratidina sevana karane se vidyamAna roga zAMta ho jAte haiM, roga nahIM hone para usa auSadhi ke prabhAva se varNa, rUpa, yauvana aura lAvaNya Adi meM vRddhi hotI hai aura bhaviSya meM roga nahIM hote| isI taraha yadi doSa lage hoM to pratikramaNa dvArA unakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai aura doSa nahIM lagA ho to pratikramaNa cAritra kI vizeSa zuddhi karatA hai| isalie pratikramaNa sabhI ke lie samAna rUpa se Avazyaka hai / saMdarbha 1. AyA sAmAie, AyA sAmAiyassa aTThe / bhagavatI sUtra zataka 1, uddezaka 9 2. jassa sAmANio appA, saMjame niyame tave / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali bhAsiyaM / / jo samo savvabhUesu, tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali bhAsiyaM // 3. sAmAieNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? sAmAieNaM sAvajjajogaviraI jaNayai || 4. cauvvIsatthaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? cauvvIsatthaeNaM daMsaNavisohiM jaNayai / / - anuyogadvAra sUtra - uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 29 5. vaMdaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? vaMdaeNaM nIyAgoyaM kammaM khavei uccAgoyaM nibaMdhai sohaggaM ca Na appaDihayaM ANAphalaM nivattei, dAhiNabhAva ca NaM jaNayai / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 29 - uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 29 6. paDikkamaNeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? paDikkamaNeNaM vayacchidAI pihes, pihiyavayacchidde puNa jIve NiruddhAsave asabalacaritte aTThasu pavayaNamAyAsu uvautte apuhatte suppaNihie viharai / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 29 7. kAussaggeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? kAussaggeNaM tIyapaDuppaNNaM pAyacchittaM visohei visuddhapAyacchitte ya jIve Nivyahiyae ohariya bharuvva bhAravahe pasatthajjhANovagae suhaM suheNaM viharai / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 29 8. paccakkhANaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAI NiruMbhai, paccakkhANeNaM icchA NirohaM jaNayai, icchANirohaM gae ya NaM jIve savvadavvesu viNIyataNhe sIibhUe viharai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 29 - ma. naM. 7 galI naM. 14, uttarI neharU nagara, viTThalabastI, baMgAlI miThAI ke sAmane, byAvara- 305901 ( rAjasthAna ) Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 - jinavANI, 148 pA~ca aNuvratoM ke aticAroM kI prAsagikatA zrI prakAzacanda jaina - zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM pA~ca aNuvratoM ke zodhana kA bar3A mahattva hai| prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi pA~ca aNuvratoM ke aticAroM para prastuta lekha meM jaina vidvAn evaM svAdhyAya zikSA ke sampAdaka zrI prakAzacanda jI jaina ne sAragarbhita vivecana kiyA hai| -sampAdaka sabhI pramukha bhAratIya darzanoM ne ahiMsA, satya, asteya, bahmacarya aura aparigraha ko kisI na kisI rUpa meM avazya svIkAra kiyA hai| yogadarzana meM inheM pA~ca yama ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| bauddhadarzana meM inheM paMcazIla kahA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM inheM mahAvrata yA aNuvrata kahA gayA hai| bhAratIya kAnUna meM bhI inakI pAlanA para jora diyA gayA hai| inakA ullaMghana karane para aparAdha mAnakara daNDa kA prAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai| dharma aura kAnUna meM itanA hI antara hai ki dharma ke kSetra meM niyamoM kA ullaMghana karane kI yojanA ko aticAra mAnakara usake daNDa ke rUpa meM pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai tathA niyama kA ullaMghana karane para vizeSa prAyazcitta rUpa daNDa kA vidhAna hai| jabaki kAnUna meM niyamoM kA ullaMghana karane kI yojanA banAne yA ullaMghana karane para use aparAdha mAnakara zarIrika yA Arthika daNDa kA vidhAna hai| pA~ca aNuvratoM ke aticAra pahalA aNuvrata- thUlAo pANaivAyAo veramaNaM arthAt sthUla rUpa se prANAtipAta kA tyaag| isameM zrAvaka niraparAdha trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai| isa aNuvrata ke 5 aticAra nimna haiM1. baMdhe- aparAdhI ko krodhAveza meM gADha (kaThora) bandhana meM baaNdhnaa| daNDa ke aneka tarIke haiN| unameM se eka hai baMdhana meM ddaalnaa| aisA karane se prANoM kA atipAta to nahIM hotA, parantu kaSTAnubhUti avazya hotI hai, ataH ise aticAra mAnA gayA hai| jAnavara, bacce, naukara Adi ke sAtha kaI bAra aisA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| 2. vahe- mArapITa krnaa| krodhAveza meM apane Azrita jAnavara, bacce, naukara Adi kI mAra-pITa krnaa| yaha bandhana se Age kI daNDa-avasthA hai| 3. chavicchee- aMga-upAMgoM kA chedana-bhedana krnaa| krodhAtireka meM vyakti bandhana aura vadha kI avasthA se Age bar3hakara zarIra ke avayavoM kA chedana-bhedana kara detA hai jo prANAntaka kaSTa-dAyaka hotA hai| lekina prANoM kA atipAta nahIM hotA, ataH aticAra hai, anAcAra nhiiN| Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI 149 4. aibhAre- kSamatA se adhika bhAra ddaalnaa| pazuoM para jyAdA bojha DhonA, bAlakoM se unakI kSamatA se adhika kAma lenA, naukaroM se adhika samaya taka kAma lenA, badale meM alaga se kucha nahIM denA Adi atibhAra hai| isase unakA zoSaNa hotA hai jo hiMsA kI hI pUrva avasthA hai, ataH ise aticAra mAnA gayA hai| 5. bhattapANavicchee- khAne-pIne meM rukAvaTa ddaalnaa| kAma sahI tarIke se nahIM karane para yA kAma karate hue nukasAna ho jAne para gusse meM Akara kabhI mAtA-pitA, seTha, mainejara Adi apane adhInastha putra, naukara, jAnavara Adi kA khAnA-pInA baMda kara dete haiM, usake vetanAdi meM kaTautI kara dete haiM, jisase unheM pIDA kA anubhava hotA hai| jo hiMsA kI hI pUrva avasthA hai, ataH yaha aticAra hai| dUsarA aNuvrata- thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM- moTe jhUTha kA tyaag| kanyA, gAya, baila, bhUmi, dharohara va jhUThI sAkSI sambandhI 5 prakAra kA moTA jhUTha hai| zrAvaka inakA sevana nahIM krtaa| isa aNuvrata ke 5 aticAra nimna haiM1. sahasabhakkhANe- sahasA kisI para jhUThA Aropa lgaanaa| kinhIM ko paraspara bAtacIta karate dekhakara acAnaka una para jhUThA Aropa lagAnA ki inake nAjAyaja sambandha haiM yA ye merI burAI kara rahe haiM aadi| acAnaka jhUThA Aropa lagAnA jhUTha kI hI pUrva avasthA hone se aticAra hai| 2. rahassabbhakkhANe- ekAnta meM gupta bAtacIta karate hue logoM para jhUThA Aropa lgaanaa| Aropa meM usa vyakti kA jhUTha bolane kA bhAva nahIM hai, kintu usake kRtyoM ke anumAna ke AdhAra para vaha usa para Aropa lagAtA hai| usakA vaha Aropa jhUTha kI hI pUrva avasthA hone se aticAra hai| 3. svadAramaMtabhee- apanI strI kA marma prakAzita krnaa| gRhastha jIvana kI gAr3I paraspara vizvAsa ke AdhAra para calatI hai| ve eka dUsare kI gupta se gupta bAta bhI eka dUsare ko batAte haiN| yadi donoM meM se eka bhI una bAtoM ko logoM meM prakaTa karatA hai to sambandhoM meM tanAva kI sthiti paidA ho sakatI hai| tathA yaha dhokhA yA vizvAsaghAta hai| jhUTha kI hI pUrva avasthA hone se aticAra hai| 4. mosovaese- jhUThA upadeza denaa| bhagavAn kI vANI ke artha aura marma ko sahI taraha se nahIM jAnate hue bhI apanI tarapha se viparIta artha kA kathana krnaa| isameM kisI ko nukasAna pahuMcAne kA dRSTikoNa nahIM hai,ataH yaha moTe jhUTha kI zreNI meM to nahIM AtA, lekina kathana viparIta hone se aticAra hai| 5. kUDalehakaraNe- kUr3A lekha likhnaa| bhagavAn kI vANI ke artha aura bhAva ko nahIM samajhate hue bhI apanI tarapha se viparIta artha kA lekhana karanA aticAra hai| tIsarA aNuvrata- thUlAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM - moTI corI kA tyaag| dIvAra tor3akara, gA~Tha kholakara, tAle para cAbI lagAkara, mArga meM calate hue ko lUTakara, kisI kI vastu ko jAnabUjhakara lenA, ye moTI corI ke 5 prakAra haiM, zrAvaka isa vrata meM inakA tyAga karatA hai| isa aNuvrata ke 5 aticAra isa prakAra haiM Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 150 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 1. tenAhaDe - cora kI curAI vastu lenA / isase cora ko corI karane hetu protsAhana milatA hai, vaha punaH corI karatA hai / curAI vastu kharIdanA kAnUna kI dRSTi se daNDanIya aparAdha hai| 2. takkarappaoge - cora ko sahAyatA karanA / corI karane ke tarIke batAnA, corI karane ke sAdhana upalabdha karAnA, 'saba corI ko protsAhita karate haiM ataH aticAra hai / 3. viruddharajjAikamme rAjya viruddha kArya karanA / sarakArI niyamoM kA ullaMghana karanA, jaise- TeMksa nahIM niSiddha vastuoM kA vyApAra karanA aadi| yaha corI kA hI eka prakAra hai, lekina 5 prakAra kI moTI corI nahIM hone se aticAra hai| cukAnA, 4. kUDatullakUDamANe- kUDA tola - mApa karanA / mApa-tola meM kama adhika karanA anaitika va daNDanIya aparAdha hai / corI ko protsAhita karane se aticAra hai| 5. tappaDirUvaggavahAre- vastu meM milAvaTa krnaa| adhika lAbha ke lobha meM acchI vastu meM halkI vastu milAkara denA corI kA hI eka prakAra hai| isase svAsthya para burA asara par3atA hai| kAnUna kI dRSTi se yaha daNDanIya aparAdha hai, ataH aticAra hai / ' cauthA aNuvrata- thUlAo mehuNAo veramaNaM - parastrI kA tyAga aura svastrI kI mryaadaa| isa aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra nimna haiM 1. ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe- bhoga yogya umra se kama umra meM apanI pariNItA strI ke sAtha bhoga kA sevana zArIrika, mAnasika va dhArmika dRSTi se doSa pUrNa hai, ataH yaha aticAra hai| 2. apariggahiyAgamaNe - jisake sAtha sagAI huI hai, abhI taka zAdI nahIM huI hai usake sAtha samAgama karanA doSa hone se aticAra hai, kyoMki sagAI hone mAtra se vaha patnI nahIM bana jAtI, sagAI TUTa bhI sakatI hai| 3. anaMgakIDAkaraNe- kAma bhoga ke yogya aMgoM ke alAvA bAkI aMgoM se yA vastuoM se krIr3A karanA - vikSipta dazA kA pratIka hone se aticAra hai| 4.. paravivAhakaraNe- apane AzritoM ke alAvA anya kA vivAha sambandha karAnA, bhogoM kI anumodanA hone se aticAra hai| sambandhoM meM darAra par3ane yA TUTane para karavAne vAle ko takalIpha uThAnI par3atI hai| 5. kAmabhogativvAbhilAse- bhogoM kI tIvra abhilASA karanA / kAmottejaka sAhitya par3hanA, aise calacitra dekhanA, kAmavardhaka auSadhiyoM kA sevana karanA Adi isake prakAra haiM jo vrata ko dUSita karate haiM, ataH aticAra hai| pA~cavA aNuvrata- thUlAo pariggahAo veramaNaM 9 prakAra ke parigraha kI niyata maryAdA ke alAvA bAkI parigraha kA tyAga karanA / isa aNuvrata ke 5 aticAra nimna haiM 1. khettavatthuppamANAikkame - kheta = bhUmi, vatthu = makAna / inakI jitanI maryAdA rakhI hai usase adhika rakhane - Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI jinavANI 151 kI taiyArI karanA aticAra hai| adhika rakha lene se to vrata hI bhaMga ho jAtA hai, ataH taiyArI karanA hI adhika saMgata lagatA hai jo pA~coM ke lie upayukta hai| 2. hiraNNasuvaNNappamANAikkame- hiraNNa =cA~dI, suvnnnn-sonaa| sone-cA~dI kI jitanI maryAdA rakhI hai, usase adhika rakhane kI taiyArI karanA aticAra hai| 3. dhanadhAnyappamANAikkame- dhana =rupaye, dhaany-anaaj| dhana aura vividha prakAra ke dhAnyoM kI jo maryAdA rakhI hai, usase adhika rakhane kI taiyArI karanA aticAra hai| 4. duppayacauppayappamANAikkame- duppaya-naukara, cuppy=pshu| naukara, pazu Adi kI jo maryAdA rakhI hai, usase adhika rakhane kI taiyArI karanA aticAra hai| . 5. kuviyappamANAikkame- kuviya-sonA-cA~dI ke sivAya anya dhAtu, pharnIcara Adi vastuoM kI jo maryAdA rakhI hai, usase adhika rakhane kI taiyArI karanA aticAra hai| pA~coM aNuvratoM kI niraticAra paripAlanA se jIvana ahiMsaka, prAmANika va dhArmika banatA hai, ataH aticAroM ke svarUpa va unakI prAsagikatA ko samajhakara unase bacanA caahie| -prAcArya, zrI mahAvIra jaina svAdhyAya pITha, vyaMkaTeza maMdira ke pIche, gaNapati nagara, jalagAMva Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006. jinavANI, 152 tIna guNavatoM evaM cAra zikSA vratoM kA mahattva DaoN. maMjulA bamba ___ guNavrata aNuvratoM ke pAlana meM sahAyatA pradAna karate haiM aura zikSAvrata nitya abhyAsa se aNuvratoM ke prati dRr3hatA kA bhAva paidA karate haiM / guNavrata kI kyArI meM, zikSAvrata ke jala se aNuvrata kA paudhA yadi sIMcA jAtA hai to nizcita hI eka dina yaha paudhA mahAn phaladAyI hotA hai| prastuta lekha meM tIna guNavratoM evaM cAra zikSAvratoM para samIcIna prakAza DAlA gayA hai| -sampAdaka pratikramaNa jaina sAdhanA kA mUla prANa hai| yaha jIvana-zuddhi aura doSa-parimArjana kA mahAsUtra hai| pratikramaNa sAdhaka kI apanI AtmA ko parakhane kA, nirakhane kA eka mahattvapUrNa upAya hai| jaise vaidika paramparA meM saMdhyA kA, bauddha paramparA meM upAsanA kA, IsAI paramparA meM prArthanA kA, islAma dharma meM namAja kA mahattva hai vaise hI jaina dharma meM doSa zuddhi hetu pratikramaNa kA mahattva hai| pratikramaNa kA artha batAte hue AcArya haribhadra (700-770 I.) ne Avazyaka sUtra kI TIkA meM mahattvapUrNa prAcIna zloka kA kathana kiyA hai - svasthAnAdyat para-sthAnaM, pramAdasya vshaadgtH| tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH pratikramaNamucyate / / arthAt pramAdavaza zuddha pariNati rUpa AtmabhAva se haTakara azuddha pariNati rUpa para-bhAva ko prApta karane ke bAda phira se AtmabhAva ko prApta karanA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kA artha hai zubha yogoM se azubha yogoM meM gayI huI apanI AtmA ko punaH zubha yogoM meM lauttaanaa| azubha yoga se nivRtta hokara niHzalyabhAva se utarottara zubha yogoM meM pravRtta honA pratikramaNa hai| jo sAdhaka kisI pramAda ke kAraNavaza samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra rUpa svasthAna se haTakara mithyAtva, ajJAna evaM asaMyama rUpa para sthAna meM calA gayA ho, usakA punaH svasthAna meM lauTa AnA pratikramaNa hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, azubha yoga ye pA~ca Asrava atyanta bhayaMkara mAne gaye haiN| pratyeka sAdhaka ko inakA pratidina pratikramaNa karanA caahie| mithyAtva kA parityAga kara samyaktva meM AnA caahie| avirati ko tyAgakara virati ko svIkAra karanA caahie| pramAda ke badale meM apramAda ko tathA kaSAya kA parihAra kara kSamAdi ko dhAraNa karanA cAhie aura saMsAra kI vRddhi karane vAle azubha yogoM ke vyApAra kA tyAgakara zubha yogoM meM ramaNa karanA caahie| Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI 153 zrAvaka zabda 'zru' dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha hai zravaNa karanA - sunnaa| arthAt jo zAstroM ko zravaNa karane vAle haiM, unheM zrAvaka kahate haiN| vyavahAra meM zrAvaka zabda kA artha isa prakAra hai - zraddhAlutAM yAti zRNoti zAsanaM, dAnaM vapedAzu vRNoti darzanam / kRntatyapuNyAni karoti saMyama, taM zrAvakaM prAhuramI vickssnnaaH|| arthAt jo zraddhAvAna ho, zAstra kA zravaNa kare, dAna kA vapana kare, samyagdarzana kA varaNa kare, pApa ko kATe yA kriyAvAna ho, vaha zrAvaka hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jo zuddha zraddhA se yukta ho aura vivekapUrvaka kriyA kare, vaha zrAvaka jisa prakAra tAlAba ke nAle kA nirodha kara dene se pAnI kA Agamana ruka jAtA hai, usI prakAra hiMsAdi kA nirodha kara dene se pApa kA nirodha ho jAtA hai isI ko vrata kahate haiN| vratoM kA samAcaraNa do prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai - jo hiMsA Adi kA sarvathA tyAga karake sAdhu banate haiM ve sarvavratI (mahAvratI) kahalAte haiM aura jo AvazyakatAnusAra chUTa rakhakara AMzika rUpa se hiMsAdi pApoM kA tyAga karate haiM, ve aNuvratI zrAvaka kahalAte haiN| unheM dezavratI bhI kahate haiN| dezavratI ke cAritra meM pA~ca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM aura cAra zikSAvratoM kA isa prakAra kula bAraha vratoM kA samAveza hotA hai| - zrAvakoM ke vrata bAraha prakAra ke hote haiN| pA~ca aNuvrata (1) sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata (2) sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata (3) sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata (4) svadAra saMtoSa vrata (5) sthUla parigraha parimANa vrata tIna guNavrata (1) dizA parimANa vrata (2) upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata (3) anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata cAra zikSAvrata (1) sAmAyika vrata (2) dezAvagAsika vrata (3) pauSadhopavAsa vrata (4) atithisaMvibhAga vrata pahale pA~ca aNuvrata haiN| aNuvrata kA artha hai choTe vrt| zramaNa hiMsAdi kA pUrNa parityAga karatA hai isalie unake vrata mahAvrata kahalAte haiN| kintu zrAvaka unakA pAlana maryAdita rUpa se karatA hai, ataH zrAvaka ke vrata aNuvrata kahe jAte haiN| Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [154 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| ___ isa Alekha meM zrAvaka ke tIna guNavatoM evaM cAra zikSAvratoM kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA haitIna guNavata ____ pA~ca aNuvrata ke pazcAt tIna guNavrata haiN| guNAya copakArAya aNuvratAnAM vrataM guNavratam arthAt aNuvratoM ke guNoM ko bar3hAne vAlA, unako upakAra se puSTa karane vAlA vrata guNavrata' kahalAtA hai| aNuvratoM ke vikAsa meM guNavrata sahAyaka hai| inake tIna bheda haiM - dizA parimANa vrata, upabhoga-paribhoga parimANavrata aura anarthadaNDa-viramaNa vrata / inheM guNavrata isalie kahA gayA hai ki ye aNuvrata rUpI mUla guNoM kI rakSA va vikAsa karate haiN| jisa prakAra koThAra meM rakhA huA dhAnya naSTa nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra ina tIna guNavratoM ko dhAraNa karane se pA~ca aNuvratoM kI rakSA hotI hai aura aNuvratoM ke pAlana karane meM pUrI sahAyatA milatI hai| dizA parimANa nAmaka vrata, vrata-saMkhyA ke krama se chaThA vrata hai aura guNavrata kI apekSA pahalA hai| guNavratoM kA svarUpa nimna prakAra hai(1) pahalA guNavrata 'dizA parimANa' isa guNavrata meM dizAoM meM pravRtti ko sImita kiyA jAtA hai| pUrva Adi cAroM dizAoM meM jAne, Ane yA kisI ko bhejane kI maryAdA karanA hotA hai| jaise ki - maiM pUrva Adi cAroM dizAoM meM itane kosa se adhika nahIM jAU~gA yA kisI ko nahIM bhejuuNgaa| Urdhvadigvrata, adhodigvata aura tiryagdinvata Upara kI dizAoM meM arthAt parvata Adi Upara car3hane aura utarane tathA vAyuyAna ke jAne-Ane kI maryAdA nizcita karanA jaise ki maiM parvata Adi sthAnoM para itanI dUra se jyAdA nahIM calUMgA ityAdi Urdhvadigvata kahalAtA hai| ___ tAlAba, bAvar3I, kUpa, khAna Adi nIce ke sthAnoM meM utarane kI maryAdA nizcita karanA adhodigvata kahalAtA hai| pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa dizA meM tathA vAyavya Adi koNoM meM apane Ane-jAne kI maryAdA kAyama karanA tiryagdi'vrata kahalAtA hai| digvratoM ke dhAraNa karane se niyata kI huI maryAdA se bAhara ke jIvoM kI ghAta tathA mRSAvAda Adi pApa, vratadhArI zrAvaka ke dvArA nahIM hotA hai| isalie isa vrata ko dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| dizAvrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM- (1) Urdhva dizAvrata pramANAtikrama, (2) adho dizAvrata pramANAtikrama, (3) tirachI dizA pramANAtikrama, (4) kSetravRddhi aura (5) smRtibhrNsh| 1. Urdhva dizA atikrama- Upara kI dizA meM arthAt parvata Adi ke Upara car3hane utarane Adi kI zrAvaka ne jo maryAdA kI hai, usakA ullaMghana karanA yAnI usase adhika dUra taka jAnA-AnA urdhvadizAvrata pramANAtikrama hai| yaha bhUla ho jAya to aticAra hai,anyathA jAnabUjhakara aisA karanA anAcAra hai| 2-3. adho-tirachI dizA atikrama- nIce kI dizA (adhodizA) aura tirachI (tiryak) dizAoM meM jo dUrI nizcita kI ho usako bhUla se bhaMga kara denA aticAra tathA jAnabUjhakara bhaMga karanA anAcAra hotA hai| Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 155 4. kSetravRddhi - pUrva Adi cAroM dizAoM meM Ane-jAne ke lie jo kSetra maryAdita kiyA gayA ho, usako vrata kI apekSA rakhate hue bar3hA denA 'kSetravRddhi' kahalAtA hai| jaise kisI zrAvaka ne pUrva dizA meM Ane-jAne ke lie sau yojana kI maryAdA kAyama kI hai aura pazcima dizA meM dasa yojana kI avadhi niyata kI hai| usa zrAvaka ko pazcima dizA meM dasa yojana se adhika kSetra meM jAne kA kArya upasthita hone para vaha yadi pUrva dizA ke kucha yojanoM ko pazcima dizA meM milAkara pazcima dizA ke kSetra kI vRddhi kare to yaha kSetravRddhi nAmaka aticAra hai| aisA karane vAle zrAvaka ne apane vrata kI apekSA rakhakara kSetravRddhi kI hai| isalie isakA yaha kArya aticAra hai, anAcAra nahIM hai| 5. smRtibhraMza - jisa dizA meM jAne-Ane ke lie jitanI maryAdA nizcita kI hai, usako bhUla jAnA athavA niyata kI huI maryAdA pUrI na hone para bhI pUrI hone kA sandeha hone para Age cale jAnA smRtibhraMza nAmaka aticAra hai / pahalA guNavrata arthAt chaThA vrata dhAraNa karane se 343 ghanarajju vistAra vAle sampUrNa loka sambandhI jo pApa AtA thA vaha sImita hokara jitane kosa kI maryAdA kI hotI hai utane hI kosa kSetra maryAdita ho jAtA hai| isase saghana tRSNA kA nirodha ho jAtA hai aura mana ko santoSa tathA zAnti prApta hotI hai, isake sAtha hI AtmA ke guNoM meM vizuddhi tathA vRddhi hotI hai| (2) dUsarA guNavrata 'upabhoga - paribhoga parimANa vrata' upabhoga - AhAra, pAnI, pakavAna, zAka, itra, tAmbUla Adi jo vastue~ eka hI bAra bhogI jAtI haiM, ve upabhoga OM kahalAtI haiM / paribhoga - sthAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa, zayanAsana Adi jo vastue~ bAra-bAra bhogI jAtI haiM, ve paribhoga kahalAtI haiN| isa vrata meM upabhoga aura paribhoga meM Ane vAlI vastuoM kI maryAdA eka-do dina Adi ke rUpa meM sImita kAla taka athavA jIvana paryanta ke lie kI jA sakatI hai| yaha vrata ahiMsA aura saMtoSa kI rakSA ke lie hai| isase jIvana meM sAdagI aura saralatA kA saMcAra hotA hai| mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha aura mahAtRSNA se zrAvaka mukta hotA hai| yaha do taraha se hotA hai bhojana se aura karma se / upabhoga-paribhoga padArthoM kA parimANa se adhika sevana karane kA pratyAkhyAna karanA 'bhojana se upabhoga- paribhoga parimANa vrata' hai| unakI prApti ke sAdhanabhUta dhana kA upArjana karane ke lie maryAdA ke uparAnta vyApAra karane kA tyAga karanA 'karma se upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata' upabhoga paribhoga yogya kI vastuoM ko mukhya rUpa se Agama sAhitya meM 26 prakAroM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai chabbIsa prakAra kI vastue~ 1. ullaNiyAvihi- zarIra sApha karane yA zauka ke lie rakhe jAne vAle rumAla, tauliye Adi kI maryAdA / 2. daMtaNavihi- dAtauna karane ke sAdhana kI maryAdA / jahA~ para 'bhoga-upabhoga' zabda AtA hai vahA~ bhoga kA artha eka hI bAra bhogI jAne vAlI vastuoM se hai tathA upabhoga IT artha bAra-bAra bhogI jAne vAlI vastuoM se hai| -sampAdaka Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 156 tA || jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| 3. phalavihi - Ama, jAmuna, nAriyala Adi phaloM ko khAne kI maryAdA tathA mAthe meM lagAne ke lie A~valAdi kI mryaadaa| 4. abbhaMgaNavihi - itra, tela, phulela Adi kI mryaadaa| 5. uvvaTTaNavihi- zarIra ko svaccha aura sateja karane ke lie pIThI vagairaha ubaTana lagAne kI mryaadaa| 6. majjaNavihi - snAna ke lie pAnI kI mryaadaa| 7. vatthavihi - vastroM kI jAti aura saMkhyA kI mryaadaa| 8. vilevaNavihi - zarIra para lepana karane ke agara, tagara, kesara, itra, tela, seMTa Adi vastuoM kI mryaadaa| 9. pupphavihi- phUloM kI jAti tathA saMkhyA kI mryaadaa| 10. AbharaNavihi - AbhUSaNoM kI saMkhyA tathA jAti kI mryaadaa| 11. dhUvavihi - dhUpa (sugandhita dravya) kI jAti tathA saMkhyA kI mryaadaa| 12. pejjavihi - zarbata, cAya, kAphI Adi peya padArthoM kI mryaadaa| 13. bhakkhaNavihi - pakavAna aura miThAI kI mryaadaa| 14. odaNavihi - cAvala, khicaDI Adi kI mryaadaa| 15. sUpavihi - canA, mUMga, moTha, ur3ada Adi dAloM kI tathA caubIsa prakAra ke dhAnyoM kI maryAdA krnaa| 16. vigayavihi - dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, gur3a, zakkara Adi kI mryaadaa| 17. sAgavihi - maithI, candaloI Adi bhAjI tathA toraI, kakar3I, bhiNDI Adi anya sAgoM kI mryaadaa| 18.mAhuravihi - bAdAma, piztA, khAraka Adi meve kI tathA A~valA Adi murabbe kI mryaadaa| 19. jImaNavihi - bhojana meM jitane padArtha bhogane meM Ae unakI maryAdA krnaa| 20. pANIvihi - nadI, kUpa, tAlAba, nala Adi ke pAnI kI mryaadaa| 21. mukhavAsavihi - pAna, supArI, loMga, ilAyacI, cUrNa, khaTAI Adi kI maryAdA krnaa| 22. vAhaNavihi - hAthI, ghor3A, baila Adi se calane vAlI gAr3I yA baggI, moTara, sAikila, kAra, basa Adi yantra cAlita vAhana, jahAja, naukA, sTImara Adi tirane vAle vAhana, vimAna, havAI jahAja, gubbArA Adi ur3ane vAle vAhana tathA anya prakAra kI savAriyoM kI mryaadaa| 23. uvAhaNa (upAnaha) vihi - jUtA, cappala,khaDAU Adi kI mryaadaa| 24. sayaNavihi - khATa, palaMga, koca, Tebila, kursI, bichaune kI jitanI bhI jAtiyA~ haiM una sabakI mryaadaa| 25. sacittavihi - sacitta bIja, vanaspati, pAnI, namaka Adi kI mryaadaa| 26. davvavihi - jitane svAda badaleM utane dravya gine jAte haiN| jaise gehU~ eka vastu hai, parantu usakI roTI, pUrI, thUlI Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1157 ||15,17 navambara 2006] jinavANI Adi aneka anya cIjeM banatI haiM, vaha saba alaga-alaga dravya gine jAte haiN| isI prakAra dravya samajhanA caahie| ukta chabbIsa prakAra kI vastuoM meM koI upabhoga kI hai aura koI paribhoga kI haiN| zrAvaka kA kartavya hai ki jo-jo vastu adhika pApajanaka ho usakA parityAga kare aura jina-jina ko kAma meM lAye binA kAma na cala sakatA ho unakI saMkhyA evaM vajana Adi kI maryAdA kare aura atirikta kA tyAga kara de| maryAdA kI huI vastuoM meM se bhI avasarocita kama karatA jAya aura unameM lubdhatA dhAraNa na kre| apanI AvazyakatAoM ko kama se kama banAnA aura santoSavRtti ko adhika bar3hAnA isa vrata kA pradhAna prayojana hai| jyoM-jyoM yaha prayojana pUrA hotA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM jIvana halkA aura anukUla banatA calA jAtA hai, kyoMki jIvana kevala bhoga ke lie hI nahIM hotA hai| usase paramArtha kI sAdhanA bhI karanI caahie| chabbIsa vastuoM meM se pahale se gyAraha taka ke bola zarIra ko svaccha, svastha evaM suzobhita karane vAle padArtho se sambandhita haiN| bIca ke dasa khAne-pIne meM Ane vAle padArthoM se saMbaMdhita haiM aura anta ke zeSa bola zarIra Adi kI rakSA karane vAle padArthoM se sambandhita haiN| upabhoga karane yogya bhojana, pAna Adi padArthoM kA tathA paribhoga karane yogya vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi padArtho kA parimANa nizcita karanA arthAt maiM amuka vastu ko hI apane upabhoga paribhoga meM rakhUgA, inase bhinna padArtho ko nahIM rakhUgA, aisI saMkhyA niyata karanA bhojana sambandhI upabhoga-paribhoga vrata hai| isake pA~ca aticAra nimna prakAra haiM1. sacittAhAra - sacitta padArthoM ke bhakSaNa ke tyAgI zrAvaka ke dvArA sacitta kanda, mUla, phala, phUla tathA pRthvIkAyika namaka Adi kA bhakSaNa kiyA jAnA sacittAhAra nAmaka aticAra hai| vratadhArI zrAvaka yadi bhUla se sacitta vastu kA bhakSaNa kara le athavA sacitta vastu meM yadi usakA atikrama, vyatikrama aura aticAra ho jAya to vaha aticAra hai anyathA jAnabUjhakara sacitta vastu kA bhakSaNa karanA anAcAra hotA hai| 2. sacitta pratibaddhAhAra - jisa sacitta vastu kA tyAga kiyA hai usake sAtha acitta vastu saMlagna ho vaha sacitta paDibaddha kahalAtI hai| usakA AhAra karanA jaise - vRkSa meM lagA huA goMda, piMDakhajUra, guThalI sahita Ama Adi khaanaa| 3. apakvAhAra - sacita vastu kA tyAga hone para binA agni ke pake-kacce zAka, binA pake phala Adi kA sevana krnaa| 4. duSpakvAhAra - jo vastu ardhapakva ho usakA AhAra krnaa| 5. tucchauSadhi bhakSaNa - jo vastu kama khAI jAya aura adhika mAtrA meM pheMkI jAya aisI vastu kA sevana karanA jaise sItAphala, gannA aadi| inake khAne se virAdhanA to adhika hotI hai aura tRpti bilkula thor3I hotI hai, isalie yaha tucchauSadhi aticAra hai| upabhoga tathA paribhoga ke yogya padArtho kI prApti ke lie udyoga dhaMdhoM kA parimANa karanA, jaise ki maiM Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 158 158 | jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 amuka-amuka udyoga dhaMdhoM se hI apane upabhoga aura paribhoga kI vastuoM kA upArjana karUMgA, dUsare kAryoM se nhiiN| yaha karma se upabhoga-paribhoga vrata kahalAtA hai| upabhoga-paribhoga ke lie vastuoM kI prApti karanI par3atI hai aura unake lie pApa karma bhI karanA par3atA hai| jisa vyavasAya meM mahAraMbha hotA hai, aise kArya zrAvaka ke lie niSiddha haiM, unheM karmAdAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai, unakI saMkhyA pandraha hai| ye jAnane yogya hai, kintu AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. aMgAra karma - agni sambandhI vyApAra jaise koyale, IMTa pakAne Adi kA dhaMdhA karanA / isa vyApAra meM chaH kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA adhika hotI hai| 2. vana karma - vanaspati saMbaMdhI vyApAra jaise vRkSa kATane, ghAsa kATane Adi kA dhaMdhA krnaa| isa vyApAra kArya meM bhI hiMsA hotI hai| 3. zakaTa karma - vAhana sambandhI vyApAra yathA gADI, moTara, tAMgA, rikzA Adi bnaanaa| isameM pazuoM kA baMdha, vadha aura jIva hiMsAdi pApa adhika hotA hai| 4. bhATa karma - vAhana Adi kirAye para dekara AjIvikA claanaa| 5. sphoTa karma - bhUmi phor3ane kA vyApAra jaise khAne khudavAnA, nahareM banavAnA makAna banAne kA vyavasAya krnaa| 6. dantavANijya -hAthIdA~ta, haDDI Adi kharIdane kA vyApAra krnaa| . 7. lAkSAvANijya - lAkha, capar3I Adi kharIdane aura becane kA vyApAra karanA / lAkha meM jIva bahuta adhika hote 8. rasavANijya - madirA, zahada Adi kA vyApAra karanA / kezavANijya - bAloM va bAla vAle prANiyoM kA vyApAra krnaa| keza ke lie hI ca~varI gAya Adi prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| aise vyApAra tyAgane yogya hai| 10. viSa vANijya - jaharIle padArtha evaM hiMsaka astra-zastroM kA vyaapaar| viSayukta padArthoM ke khAne se yA sUMghane se prANiyoM kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| yaha karma bhI zrAvaka ke lie anAcarya hai| 11. yaMtrapIDana karma - mazIna calAne kA vyApAra / Ikha, tila, kapAsa aura dhAnyAdi ko yaMtroM dvArA pIr3ana karane se aneka prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| isalie yaha karma niMdita hai| 12. nirlAJchana karma - baila, bhaiMsA, U~Ta, bakarAdi prANiyoM ko napuMsaka banAne hetu avayavoM ke chedane, kATane Adi __kA vyvsaay| 13. dAvAgnidApana karma - vana, jaMgala, kheta Adi meM Aga lagAne kA kaary| athavA pRthvI ko sApha karane ke lie dAvAgni lagA denaa| isa kArya se aneka prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| isalie yaha kArya nindita hai| 14. saradrahataDAga zoSaNatA karma - sarovara, jhIla, tAlAba Adi ko sukhAne kA kArya krnaa| Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 159 |15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI 15. asatIjana poSaNatA karma - kulaTA striyoM kA poSaNa, hiMsaka prANiyoM kA pAlana, jaise cUhe mArane ke nimitta billI pAlanA, vezyAvRtti krvaanaa| ina pandraha karmAdAnoM meM se dasa karma haiM aura pA~ca vANijya haiN| zrAvaka ke lie ye sabake saba tyAjya haiM, kyoMki ina kAryoM se mahatI hiMsA hotI hai| ina karmAdAnoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhagavatI sUtra meM pATha AyA hai ki- je ime samavovAsagA bhavaMti tesiM no kappaMti imAiM paNNarasakammAdANAI sayaM karettara vA kAravattee vA aNNaM samaNujANettara vaa| arthAt ina karmAdAnoM ko svayaM nahIM kareM, dUsaroM se nahIM karAveM tathA karane vAle ko acchA nahIM mAneM, kyoMki ye jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ke utkRSTa karma baMdha ke hetu haiN| 3. tIsarA guNavata'arthadaNDa viramaNa vrata' anarthadaNDa viramaNavrata nAmaka tIsarA guNavrata hai| daNDa do prakAra kA hai 1. arthadaNDa 2. anrthdnndd| apane zarIra, putra, putrI, parivAra, naukara-cAkara, samAja, deza, kRSi, vyApAra Adi ke nimitta kArya karane meM jo Arambha hotA hai, vaha arthadaNDa kahalAtA hai| isake atirikta binA prayojana athavA prayojana se jo adhika AraMbha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha anarthadaNDa kahalAtA hai| arthadaNDa kI apekSA anarthadaNDa meM jyAdA pApa hotA hai, kyoMki arthadaNDa meM karane kI bhAvanA gauNa aura prayojana siddha karane kI bhAvanA pradhAna hotI hai, jabaki anarthadaNDa meM AraMbha karane kI buddhi pradhAna hotI hai aura prayojana kucha hotA nahIM hai| anarthadaNDa hiMsA ke cAra rUpa haiM- 1. apadhyAnAcarita, 2. pramAdAcarita, 3. hiMsApradAna aura 4. paapkrmopdesh| 1. apadhyAnAcarita anarthadaNDa - jo dhyAna aprazasta hai, burA hai vaha apadhyAna hai| dhyAna kA artha hai kisI bhI prakAra ke vicAroM meM citta kI ekaagrtaa| vyartha ke bure saMkalpoM meM citta ko ekAgra karane se jo anarthadaNDa hotA hai, usako apadhyAnAcarita anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| apadhyAna ke do bheda haiM- ArttadhyAna aura raudrdhyaan| asat, azubha yA khoTeM vicAra krnaa| jaise iSTakArI strI, putra, svajana, mitra, sthAna, khAna-pAna, vastrAbhUSaNa Adi kA saMyoga milane para AnaMda meM magna ho jAnA aura ina sabake viyoga meM tathA jvara Adi roga ho jAne para duHkha mAnanA, hAya-hAya karanA / yaha saba ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| hiMsA ke kAma meM, mRSAvAda ke kAma meM, corI ke kAma meM tathA bhogopabhoga ke saMrakSaNa ke kArya meM Ananda mAnanA, duzmanoM kI ghAta yA hAni hone kA vicAra karanA raudradhyAna kahalAtA hai| Arta evaM raudra- yaha donoM dhyAna apadhyAna haiN| zrAvaka ko aise vicAra nahIM karane caahie| kadAcit azubha vicAra utpanna ho jAye to socanA cAhie ki "cetana! tU nAhaka karma kA bandha kyoM karatA hai?" isa prakAra vicAra karake samabhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie aura khoTe vicAra ke utpanna hote hI zubha vicAra ke dvArA dabA denA caahie| 2. pramAdAcarita anarthadaNDa - pramAda kA AcaraNa krnaa| pramAda se AtmA kA patana hotA hai| pramAda pA~ca haiM - mada, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikthaa| ye pA~ca pramAda anarthadaNDa rUpa haiN| pramAda ke dUsare prakAra ke ATha bheda bhI kahe gae haiM, yathA - Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 160 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| aNNANaM saMsao ceva, micchANANaM taheva y| rAga-doso mahibhaMto, dhammammi ya annaadro|| jogANaM duppaNihANaM, pamAo aTTahA bhave / saMsArUttAkAmeNaM savvahA vjjiyvvo|| arthAt 1. ajJAna meM ramaNa karanA, 2. bAta-bAta meM vahama karanA, 3. pApotpAdaka kahAniyA~, kAmazAstra Adi se sambaddha asat sAhitya ko par3hanA, 4. dhana-kuTumba Adi meM atyanta Asakta honA tathA virodhiyoM para evaM aniSTa vastuoM para dveSa dhAraNa karanA, 5. dharma, dharmakriyA evaM dharmAtmA kA Adara na karanA, 6-8. duSpraNidhAna se mana, vacana evaM kAyA rUpa tInoM yogoM ko malina krnaa| ina AThoM pramAda ke sevana se lAbha to kucha hotA nahIM, karmabandha sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| ye pramAda saMsAra kA paribhramaNa baDhAne vAle haiN| zrAvaka ko viveka rakhakara inakA tyAga karanA caahie| kitane loga tAza, zataraMja, caupar3a Adi khela meM idhara-udhara kI gapa mArane meM yA kharAba pustakoM ko paDhane meM aise magna ho jAte haiM ki unheM samaya kA bhI dhyAna nahIM rahatA aura khAnA-pInA bhI bhUla jAte haiM / unake Age taraha-taraha kI jhaMjhaTeM khar3I ho jAtI haiN| ve sajjanoM se bhI zatrutA kara lete haiN| isase sArA jIvana aura bhaviSya duHkhada ho jAtA hai| __koI-koI ajJAnI sApha rAstA chor3akara idhara-udhara unmArga meM calate haiM aura kaccI miTTI, sacitta pAnI, vanaspati, dImakoM aura cIMTiyoM ke biloM ko kucalate hue calate haiN| calate-calate binA prayojana vRkSoM kI DAlIpatte, phala, ghAsa, tinakA Adi tor3ate jAte haiN| hAtha meM char3I lekara calate samaya vRkSa ko, gAya ko yA kuttA Adi ko mArate calate haiN| acchI jagaha chor3akara miTTI ke Dhera para, anAja kI rAzi para, dhAnya ke thailoM para athavA harI ghAsa Adi para baiTha jAte haiN| dUdha , dahI, ghI, tela, chAcha, pAnI Adi ke bartanoM ko binA Dhake chor3a dete haiN| khodane, pIsane, lIpane, rA~dhane aura dhone Adi kAmoM ke lie Ukhala, mUsala, salavaTTA, cakkI, cUlhA, vastra, bartana Adi ko binA dekhe-bhAle hI kAma meM le lete haiN| aisA karane se bhI bahuta bAra trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra ke sabhI kArya pramAdAcarita haiN| inakA sevana karane se lAbha to kucha nahIM hotA hai aura hiMsA Adi pApoM kA AcaraNa hone se ghora karmo kA baMdha ho jAtA hai, jinakA phala bar3I kaThinAI se bhoganA par3atA hai| zrAvaka ko pramAdAcarita anarthadaNDa se sadaiva bacate rahanA caahie| 3. hiMsApradAna anarthadaNDa - hiMsA meM sahAyaka honA aura hiMsAkArI vacana bolanA / jinase hiMsA hotI hai aise astra, zastra, Aga, viSa Adi hiMsA ke sAdhana anya vivekahIna vyaktiyoM ko de denA, hiMsA meM sahAyaka honA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki - sukaDitti supakkiti, succhinne suhar3e mdde| suNiTTie sulaThThitti sAvajjaM vajjara muNI / / yaha gAthA yadyapi sAdhu ke dvArA bhojana kI prazaMsA Adi se sambaddha hai, tathApi zrAvaka ke lie bhI upAdeya hai| Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 161 |15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI makAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa, pakavAna Adi ko dekhakara kahanA ki bahuta acchA banAyA hai| kRpaNa kA dhana cora ne curA liyA, makAna jala gayA yA divAlA nikala gayA so acchA hI huaa| vaha duSTa, pApI, anyAyI, pAkhaNDI yA sA~pa, bicchU, khaTamala, macchara Adi mara gaye to acchA hI huA, unakA mara jAnA hI acchA thaa| yaha saba aura aise hI anya vacana hiMsA kI prazaMsA rUpa hone se tathA hiMsA kI vRddhi vAle hone ke kAraNa bolane yogya nahIM haiN| isI prakAra hiMsA janaka anya vacana bolanA bhI anarthadaNDa hI hai, jaise- phUla-phala, dhAnya Adi sabhI saste haiM inheM kharIda lo, varSA kA mausama A gayA hai apanA ghara sudharavA lo, kheta sudhAra lo, sardI bahuta par3a rahI hai to alAva jalAkara tApa lo, pAnI kA chir3akAva karo, purAnA ghara girA do, nayA ghara banavAM lo aadi-aadi| isa prakAra nirarthaka hiMsAkArI vacana bolane se, vRthA hI pApa ko uttejanA dene se pApa kA bhAgI bananA par3atA hai| dUsarA aise kAma karatA hai to apane prayojana se karatA hai, kintu usakI sarAhanA yA usake lie uttejanA karane vAle ke hAtha kucha nahIM AtA hai| vyartha hI AtmA para karmo kA bojha bar3hatA hai| isI prakAra talavAra, bandUka Aga Adi hiMsA ke upakaraNa dUsaroM ko dene se vRthA hI pApa karma kA baMdha hotA hai| 4. pApakarmopadeza - pApakarma kA upadeza denaa| jisa upadeza se pApakarma meM pravRtti ho, pApa karma kI abhivRddhi ho, upadeza sunane vAlA pApa karma karane lage, vaha upadeza anarthadaNDa rUpa hai, jaise - khaTamala, macchara, sA~pa, bicchU Adi kSudra jAnavaroM ko mArane ke lie upadeza denA, bhairava Adi devoM ke lie bhaiMsA, bakarA, murgA Adi jIvoM ko bhoga dene kI salAha denA aadi| isI taraha lar3AI jhagar3e kA, dUsaroM ko phaMsAne kA, jhUThA mukadamA calAne kA, jhUThI gavAhI dene kA, corI karane kA upadeza denA bhI pApakarmopadeza hai| aise upadeza ko sunakara manuSya jisa pApakarma meM pravRtti karatA hai, usa pApakarma kA bhAgI upadeza dAtA bhI hotA hai| isase mithyA dharma-karma kI vRddhi hone se aneka AtmAoM kA ahita hotA hai| upadeza dene vAle ko kucha bhI lAbha nahIM hotA hai| ataeva aise daNDa se apanI AtmA ko daNDita karanA zrAvaka ke lie ucita nahIM hai| isa guNavrata ke mukhya pA~ca aticAra haiM - 1. kandarpa - vikAravardhaka vacana bolanA yA sunanA yA vaisI ceSTAe~ krnaa| 2. kautakucya - bhAMDoM ke samAna hAtha-paira maTakAnA / nAka, mu~ha A~kha Adi se vikRta ceSTAe~ krnaa| 3. maukharya - binA prayojana ke adhika bolanA, anargala bAteM karanA, vyartha kI bakavAsa karanA aura kisI kI niMdA cugalI krnaa| 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa - binA AvazyakatA ke hiMsaka hathiyAroM evaM ghAtaka sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karake rkhnaa| jaise talavAra, cAkU, churI, mUsala, DaNDA, loDhI Adi vastuoM kA adhika tathA niSprayojana saMgraha karake rkhnaa| 5. upabhoga paribhogAtirikta - makAna, kapar3e, pharnIcara Adi upabhoga aura paribhoga kI sAmagrI kA AvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha krnaa| jo maryAdA meM rakhe haiM, unameM atyanta Asakta rahanA, unakA bAra-bAra upabhoga karanA, unakA Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 162 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 upabhoga svAda ke lie karanA / bhUkha na hone para bhI svAda ke lie khAnA, zarIra kI rakSA ke lie nahIM, mauja-zoka ke lie vastra pahananA Adi / cAra zikSAvrata bAra-bAra abhyAsa karane yogya vratoM kA nAma zikSAvrata hai| zikSA kA artha hai - abhyAsa / jaise vidyArthI punaH - punaH abhyAsa karatA hai vaise hI zrAvaka ko punaH punaH jina vratoM kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie, una vratoM ko zikSAvrata kahA hai| aNuvrata aura guNavrata jIvana meM prAyaH eka hI bAra grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / kintu zikSAvrata bAra-bAra / ye kucha samaya ke lie hote haiN| zikSAvrata cAra prakAra ke haiM - 1. sAmAyika vrata, 2. dezAvakAsika vrata, 3. pauSadhopavAsa vrata aura 4. atithisaMvibhAga vrata / pA~ca aNuvrata aura tIna guNavratoM kI bhalI-bhA~ti rakSA karane ke lie cAra zikSAvratoM kI zikSA dI gayI hai| jaise rAjA yA nyAyAdhIza aparAdha karane vAle ko zikSA yA daNDa dekara bhUtakAla ke aparAdhoM se nivRtta karatA hai aura bhaviSya ke lie sAvadhAna kara detA hai, usI prakAra guru Adi prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi AThoM vratoM meM pramAda Adi kisI kAraNa se huI truTi ke lie ina cAra zikSA vratoM meM se kisI vrata kA daNDa de dete haiM jisase bhUtakAlIna doSoM kI * zuddhi ho jAya aura bhaviSya meM sAvadhAnI rakhI jaae| isa kAraNa se bhI ye zikSAvrata kahalAte haiN| 1. pahalA zikSAvrata 'sAmAyika' sAmAyika vrata pahalA zikSAvrata hai| zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke krama meM yaha nauvAM vrata hai| AdhyAtmika ArAdhanA evaM sadAcaraNa kA abhyAsa karane ke lie sAmAyika vrata kA anuzIlana mahAn lAbhaprada hai| 'sama' aura 'Aya' zabda se 'samAya' evaM phira usase 'sAmAyika' zabda banatA hai arthAt samatA kA lAbha / jisa kriyA vizeSa se samabhAva kI prApti hotI hai vaha sAmAyika hai / sAmAyika meM sAvadya yoga kA tyAga hotA hai aura niravadya yoga, pApa rahita pravRtti kA AcaraNa hotA hai| samabhAva kA AcaraNa karane se sampUrNa jIvana samatAmaya ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - samatA sarvabhUteSu, saMyamaH zubha bhAvanA / ArttaraudraparityAgastaddhi sAmAyikaM vratam // arthAt prANimAtra ke prati samatA kA bhAva rakhanA, pA~coM indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhanA, hRdaya meM zubha bhAvanA rakhanA aura ArttadhyAna tathA raudradhyAna kA tyAga karake dharmadhyAna meM lIna honA sAmAyika vrata hai| yaha do ghar3I kA AdhyAtmika snAna hai, jo jIvana ko niSpApa, niSkalaMka evaM pavitra banAtA hai / isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra - 1. manoduSpraNidhAna - mana meM bure saMkalpa krnaa| mana ko sAmAyika meM na lagAkara sAMsArika kAryo meM lagAnA / 2. vacana duSpraNidhAna - sAmAyika meM kaTu, kaThora, niSThura, asabhya tathA sAvadya vacana bolnaa| kisI kI nindA Adi karanA / Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 163 3. kAyaduSpraNidhAna - sAmAyika meM caMcalatA rakhanA / zarIra se kuceSTA karanA / binA kAraNa zarIra ko phailAnA aura sameTanA / anya kisI prakAra kI sAvadya ceSTA karanA aadi| 4. smRtyakaraNa - sAmAyika kI smRti na rakhanA, ThIka samaya para na krnaa| maiMne sAmAyika kI hai, isa bAta ko hI bhUla jAnA / sAmAyika kaba lI aura vaha kaba pUrI hogI, isa bAta kA dhyAna nahIM rakhanA athavA samaya para sAmAyika karanA hI bhUla jAnA / 5. anavasthitatA - sAmAyika ko asthiratA se yA zIghratA se karanA, nizcita vidhi ke anusAra na karanA / sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se UbanA, sAmAyika ke kAla ke pUrNa hue binA hI sAmAyika pAra lenA / sAmAyika ke prati Adara - buddhi na rakhanA Adi / 2. dUsarA zikSAvrata 'dezAvagAsika vrata' zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke krama meM yaha dasavA~ vrata hai tathA zikSAvratoM meM se yaha dUsarA zikSAvrata hai| chaThe vrata meM jIvana bhara ke lie dizAoM kI maryAdA kI thI usa parimANa meM kucha ghaMToM ke lie yA kucha dinoM ke lie vizeSa maryAdA nizcita karanA arthAt usako saMkSipta karanA dezAvakAzika vrata hai| dezAvakAzika vrata meM deza aura avakAza ye do zabda haiM jinakA artha hai sthAna vizeSa / kSetra maryAdAoM ko saMkucita karane ke sAtha hI upalakSaNa se upabhoga - paribhoga rUpa anya maryAdAoM ko bhI sImita karanA isa vrata meM garbhita hai / sAdhaka nizcita kAla ke lie jo maryAdA karatA hai isake bAhara kisI bhI prakAra kI pravRtti nahIM krtaa| dainika jIvana ko vaha isa vrata se adhikAdhika maryAdita karatA hai| zrAvaka ke lie sacitta, dravya, vigaya, upAnaha Adi kI maryAdA se sambaddha 14 niyamoM kA bhI vidhAna hai| dezAvagAsika vrata kI pratijJA hara roja kI jAtI hai| pratidina kSetra Adi kI maryAdA ko kama karate rahanA caahie| jaina dharma tyAga-lakSyI hai / jIvana meM adhika se adhika tyAga kI ora jhukanA hI sAdhanA kA mukhya dhyeya hai| isa vrata meM isa ora adhika dhyAna diyA gayA hai| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. Anayana prayoga - maryAdita bhUmi ke bAhara rahe hue sacittAdi padArtha kisI ko bhejakara aMdara ma~gavAnA athavA samAcAra ma~gavAnA Anayana prayoga hai| 2. preSyabala prayoga - maryAdA se bAhara kI bhUmi meM kisI dUsare ke dvArA koI padArtha athavA saMdeza bhejanA preSyabala prayoga hai| 3. zabdAnupAta - maryAdA ke bAhara kI bhUmi se sambandhita kArya ke A par3ane para maryAdA kI bhUmi meM rahakara, zabda ke dvArA cetA kara, cuTakI Adi bajAkara, dUsare ko apanA bhAva prakaTa kara denA, jisase vaha vyakti binA kahe hI saMketAnusAra kArya kara ske| yaha zabdAnupAta kahalAtA hai / 4. rUpAnupAta - maryAdita bhUmi ke bAhara kA yadi kArya A par3e to zarIra kI ceSTA karake A~kha kA izArA karake yA zarIra ke anya kisI aMga ke saMketa se dUsare vyakti ko apanA bhAva prakaTa karanA rUpAnupAta hai / Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 164 jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 5. bAhyapudgala prakSepa - niyata kI huI avadhi se bAhara kA kArya upasthita hone para usakI siddhi ke lie kaMkara, kASTha, tRNa Adi pheMkakara bulAne kA saMketa karanA yA apanA abhiprAya samajhAnA bAhya pudgala prakSepa kahalAtA hai| ___ ukta pA~coM aticAra kevala deza kI maryAdA sambandhI hI haiM, kintu isa vrata meM upabhoga kI maryAdA bhI kI jAtI hai aura 14 niyama tathA dayAvrata aura dasa pratyAkhyAna bhI isI vrata meM sammilita haiN| sarala zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra aNuvratoM kA kSetra sImita karane ke lie digvata hai, isI prakAra unakA parimita kAla taka adhika saMkoca karane ke lie dezAvakAzika vrata hai| dina-pratidina AvazyakatAoM kA saMkoca karanA isa vrata kA mukhya phala hai, kyoMki yAvajjIvana ke lie kiye jAne vAle hiMsA Adi ke pramANa utane saMkucita nahIM hote jitane eka muhUrta, eka dina yA sarvAdhika samaya ke lie ho sakate haiN| yAvajjIvana 1000 kosa ke uparAnta jAkara hiMsA Adi doSAcaraNa ko tyAgane vAlA vyakti parimita kAla eka do dina ke lie 10-20 yA 50 kosa ke Age unakA tyAga sahaja hI kara sakatA hai| isa vrata ke pAlane se dinacaryA ko adhika vizuddhi ke patha para lAyA jA sakatA hai| jIvana ke pratyeka pala ko saphala banAne ke lie yaha amogha maMtra hai| 3. tIsarA zikSAvrata pauSadhopavAsa vrata' dharma ko puSTa karane vAle niyama vizeSa kA nAma pauSadha hai| eka ahorAtra ke lie sacitta vastuoM kA, zastra kA, pApa vyavahAra kA, bhojana-pAna kA tathA abrahmacarya kA parityAga karanA pauSadhavrata hai| AtmA ke nijaguNoM kA zoSaNa karane vAlI sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA poSaNa karane vAle guNoM ke sAtha rahanA, samatApUrvaka jJAna, dhyAna aura svAdhyAyAdi meM rata rahanA pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| saMsAra ke prapaMcoM se sarvathA alaga rahakara, ekAnta meM svAdhyAya, dhyAna tathA AtmaciMtana Adi dhArmika kriyAe~ karate hue jIvana ko pavitra banAnA isa vrata kA lakSya hai| jaise bhojana se zarIra ko tRpta karate haiM vaise hI isa vrata se zarIra ko bhUkhA rakhakara AtmA ko tRpta kiyA jAtA hai| isa tIsare zikSA vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM jo zrAvaka ke lie jAnane yogya haiN| ve isa prakAra hai - 1. apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-zayyA-saMstAraka - jisa sthAna para pauSadha vrata kiyA ho, usa sthAna ko oDhanebichaune ke vastroM ko tathA pATa-caukI Adi ko sUkSma dRSTi se pUrI taraha dekhe binA kAma meM leve tathA halana-calana karate, zayanAsana karate, gamanAgamana karate samaya bhUmi yA bichaune ko na dekhe yA bhalI-bhA~ti na dekhe to aticAra lagatA hai| 2. apramArjita-duSpramArjita-zayyA-saMstAraka - pauSadhayogya zayyA Adi kI samyak rUpa se prarmAjanA na karanA tathA binA pU~je hAtha-paira pasAranA, pArzva karavaTa badalanA, anya sthAna ko pramArjita karanA anya sthAna meM hAtha paira rakhanA aadi| 3. apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-uccArapasravaNabhUmi - zarIra dharma se nivRtta hone ke lie arthAt mala-mUtra ke lie bhUmi kA pratilekhana na karanA athavA vidhipUrvaka na krnaa| Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI 165 4. apramArjita - duSpramArjitauccAraprasravaNabhUmi malamUtra visarjana ke yogya bhUmi ko rAta meM binA pramArjana kiye malamUtra kA visarjana karanA tathA rAta ke samaya khulI bhUmi meM zArIrika zaMkA nivRtti ke lie jAnA par3e taba bhI sira ko Dhake binA jAnA / - 5. pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak pAlana na karanA - pauSadhopavAsa vrata kA vidhipUrvaka sthiracitta hokara pAlana na karanA / pauSadhavrata ke uparyukta pA~coM aticAroM ko TAlanA caahie| pauSadhavrata kA AcaraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko pauSadha ke aThAraha doSoM se bacanA caahie| tabhI nirdoSa vrata kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| zuddha pauSadha ke prabhAva se Ananda, kAmadeva Adi zrAvaka eka bhavAvatArI hue haiN| 4. cauthA zikSAvrata 'atithi saMvibhAga ' anusAra-1 ra- nirdoSa azana, pAna, sarvatyAgI paMcamahAvratadhArI nirgranthoM ko unake kalpa ke , khAdima, svAdima, vastra, pAtra,kambala, pAdaproMchana (rajoharaNa), pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka, auSadha, bheSaja, ina caudaha prakAra kI vastuoM meM se AvazyakatAnusAra bhaktipUrvaka saMyama meM sahAyaka hone kI kalyANa kAmanA se arpaNa karanAsaMvibhAga vrata hai / -atithi atithi - jinake Ane kA koI niyata samaya nahIM ho, jo parva utsava athavA nirdhArita samaya para pahu~cane kI vRtti ko tyAga cuke hoM (arthAt jo acAnaka Ate hoM) ve atithi kahalAte haiM / yahA~ mukhyataH sAdhu-sAdhvI ko hI atithi samajhanA caahie| saMvibhAga- uparyukta nirdoSa atithi ko apane lie banAe hue AhAra meM se nirdoSa vidhi se denA / isa vrata meM tIna vastuoM kA yoga hotA hai - 1. supAtra, 2. sudAtA aura 3. sudravya / supAtra - AgamoM meM ise paDigAha kahA jAtA hai-gAhakasuddheNaM (vipAka 2.1) arthAt zuddha pAtra / supAtra vaha hai, jo sabhI prakAra ke Arambha, parigraha tathA sAMsArika sambandhoM kA tyAgakara AtmakalyANa ke lie agrasara huA hai tathA jo anagAra hai aura kevala saMyama-nirvAha ke lie, zarIra ko sahArA dene rUpa AhAra letA hai| jisakI AhAra lene kI vidhi bhI nirdoSa hai / jo binA pUrva sUcanA athavA nimaMtraNa ke acAnaka Akara nirdoSa AhAra letA hai, vaha supAtra hai| sudAtA - zAstra meM ise dAyagasuddha kahA jAtA hai| sudAtA vahI hai, jo supAtradAna kA premI ho, sadaiva supAtra dAna kI bhAvanA rakhane vAlA ho / supAtra ko dekhakara jisake hRdaya meM Ananda kI sImA nahIM rhe| supAtra ko dekhakara use itanA harSa ho jAye ki jisase A~khoM se azru nikala pdd'eN| vaha aisA samajhe ki jaise bahuta dinoM se bichur3A huA AtmIya milA ho, atyanta priya vastu kI prApti ho gaI ho| isa prakAra atyanta ucca bhAvoM se yukta dAtA supAtra ko dAna dekara unheM AdarapUrvaka kucha dUra taka pahu~cAne jAtA ho aura usake bAda dUsare dAtAoM kI anumodanA karatA ho aura punaH aisA suyoga prApta hone kI bhAvanA rakhatA ho, aisA dAtA sudAtA kahA jAtA hai| sudravya - dAna kI sAmagrI nirdoSa ho, supAtra ke anukUla evaM hitakArI ho| aisI vastu nahIM denI cAhie jo dUSita ho / Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 166 jinavANI isa prakAra sAdhu-sAdhvI ko prasanna mana se nirdoSa AhArAdi kA dAna karane se isa vrata kA pAlana hotA hai / vrata ko dUSita karane vAle pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. sacitta nikSepa - sAdhu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi se nirdoSa aura acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu para rakha denA, jisase ve le nahIM sakeM / 15, 17 navambara 2006 2. sacittapidhAna - kubuddhi pUrvaka acita vastu ko sacitta se Dhaka denA / 3. kAlAtikrama - gocarI ke samaya ko cukA denA aura bAda meM ziSTAcAra sAdhane ke lie taiyAra honA / 4. paravyapadeza - nahIM dene kI buddhi se apane AhArAdi ko dUsare kA batalAnA / 5. . matsaritA- dUsare dAtAoM se IrSyA karanA / ina pA~coM aticAroM ko TAlakara zuddha bhAvanA aura bahumAna pUrvaka dAna denA caahie| aisA dAna mahAn phala vAlA hotA hai / jahA~ dravya zuddha aura pAtra zuddha ho aura utkRSTa rasa A jAye to tIrthakara gotra kA baMdha ho jAtA hai| (jJAtAdharmakathAMga 8) bhagavatI sUtra meM dAna kA phala batalAte hue vyAkhyA nimna prakAra se kI gaI hai - prazna - bhagavan! tathArUpa zramaNa mAhana ko prAsuka eSaNIya azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima baharAte hue zramaNopAsaka ko kyA phala milatA hai ? uttara - gautama! usa zramaNopAsaka ko ekAnta nirjarA hotI hai arthAt vaha ekAnta rUpa se saMcita karmo kI nirjarA karatA hai| vaha pApa karma bilkula nahIM bA~dhatA / dAtA jaba nirdoSa AhAra- pAnI parama zraddhA se baharAtA hai, usa samaya usake pariNAma vizuddha hote haiN| bhAvoM vizuddhi jaba taka cAlU rahatI hai, taba taka karmoM kI satata nirjarA hotI hI rahatI hai| jaba samayAntara meM vizuddhatA nahIM hotI, kucha kama ho jAtI hai, taba puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA bandha cAlU hotA hai| nirjarA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| puNyAnubaMdhI puNya se vaha bhautika sukha milatA hai, jo dharma ArAdhanA meM bAdhaka na ho| parantu pApa karma to bilkula nahIM ba~dhatA / isa prakAra cauthe zikSA vrata (bArahaveM vrata) ke aticAroM se sadaiva bacanA cAhie / pratikramaNa sAdhaka - jIvana kI eka adbhuta kalA hai tathA jaina sAdhanA kA prANatattva hai| aisI koI bhI kriyA nahIM jisameM pramAdavaza doSa na laga sake, ataH doSoM se nivRtti hetu pratikramaNa karanA caahie| pratikramaNa meM sAdhaka apane jIvana kI pratyeka pravRtti kA avalokana, nirIkSaNa karate hue una doSoM se nivRtta hokara halkA banatA hai| - hema - majula, 3 rAmasiMha roDa hoTala merU pailesa ke pAsa, jayapura-4 Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 167 pANA, kRta,kArita aura anumodana meM se adhika pApa kisameM? AcArya zrI nAneza pApakriyA svayaM karanA, dUsaroM se karAnA evaM pApakriyA karane vAle kA anumodana karanAinameM vyakti pApa kA bhAgI apane bhAvoM ke anusAra hotA hai| kabhI svayaM sAvadhakriyA karane kI apekSA, dUsaroM se karAne meM evaM kabhI anumodana meM adhika pApa ho sakatA hai| zramaNa ke paMca mahAvrata hoM yA zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata unameM kRta, kArita evaM anumata kA ullekha AtA hai| AcArya zrI nAneza kI kRti 'jiNadhammo' se saMkalita isa lekha meM ina trividha karaNa para sundara vivecana samupalabdha hai| __ -sampAdaka zrAvaka prAyaH do karaNa, tIna yoga se vrata grahaNa karatA hai| jo gArhasthya jIvana ke dAyitva se haTakara pratimAdhArI utkRSTa zrAvaka kA dAyitva le letA hai, vaha tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se bhI vrata grahaNa kara sakatA hai| parantu jisa para abhI gRhasthAzrama kA bhAra hai vaha tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| hA~, vaha svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke matsya vadha kA tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se tyAga kara sakatA hai, kyoMki vahA~ taka koI manuSya pahu~ca hI nahIM sktaa| anya sthitiyoM meM ausata zrAvaka do karaNa tIna yoga se hI hiMsA, asatya Adi pApoM kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| anumodanA kA tyAga vaha kara nahIM sakatA, kyoMki use kaI aise logoM se bhI apanA riztA nAtA rakhanA par3atA hai jo mA~sAhArI hoM athavA anya pApoM kA tyAga na kiye hue hoN| usake parivAra meM bhI koI aisA vyakti ho to usake sAtha use rahanA par3atA hai| isaliye saMvAsAnumati aura manasAnumati donoM prakAra kI anumati kI chUTa vaha rakhatA hai| hAlAMki vaha apane sambandhI ko vacana se aura kAyA se kisI pApa kI anumati nahIM detA, kintu usake sAtha rahane, paricita hone yA usake sambandhI hone ke nAte usakI mUka anumati to ho hI jAtI hai| vaha svayaM sthUla hiMsA Adi nahIM karatA, dUsaroM se bhI nahIM karAtA, kintu gArhasthya kA tyAgI na hone ke kAraNa usane apane parivAra se mamatva bhAva kA chedana nahIM kiyA hai, ataH parivAra meM putra-pautra yA koI parijana hiMsAdi karatA ho to vaha use na to sahasA svayaM chor3a sakatA hai, na usake sAtha paricaya kA bhI sahasA tyAga kara sakatA hai| yadyapi gRhastha zrAvaka apane sAtha rahane vAle putra-pautrAdi ko hiMsAdi karane kA kahatA nahIM, na Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| hiMsAdi karavAtA hai tathApi unake sAtha rahane ke kAraNa unake dvArA kI gaI hiMsAdi se saMsarga doSa hI nahIM lagatA, kabhI-kabhI use gRhastha sambandhI kArya ke liye preraNA bhI denI par3atI hai| udAharaNArtha- do karaNa tIna yoga se vrata svIkAra karane vAle ne kisI se kahA- uTho, bhojana kara lo| kintu khAne vAlA rAjyAdhikArI hai aura abhakSya bhojI hai, use vaha sAttvika bhojana khilAkara apanI ora mor3a bhI sakatA hai| isI prakAra koI rAjyAdhikArI hai, vaha ukta zrAvaka ke yahA~ ThaharA hai, bhojana karane ke lie vaha svayaM hoTala meM jAkara abhakSya padArtha khAtA hai, yA apeya padArtha pItA hai| aba agara vaha zrAvaka usake sAtha sarvathA sambandha tor3a hI detA hai to kleza vRddhi kI saMbhAvanA hai| sambandha rakhakara to use sanmArga para lAyA bhI jA sakatA hai| sambandha tor3a dene para to usakA adhika pApI honA saMbhava hai| isa prakAra anumodana kA tyAga karane meM zrAvaka ke liye ar3acana to AtI hai, lekina vyAvahArika kArya rukate nahIM aura ahiMsaka zrAvaka ke samparka se hiMsaka vyakti bhI sudhara jAtA hai| ___ magadha ke mahAmaMtrI abhayakumAra ne kAla saukarika ke putra se mitratA kA saMbaMdha jor3A thaa| abhayakumAra zrAvaka thaa| vaha jAnatA thA ki isakA pitA kasAI hai aura kasAIpana chor3a nahIM sakatA, phira bhI kAla saukarika ke putra meM jIvana sudhAra kI lagana dekhakara usase saMbaMdha kAyama rkhaa| pariNAmasvarUpa usakA jIvana sudhara gyaa| upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM mahAzataka zrAvaka kA varNana hai| usakI teraha patniyoM meM se revatI atyanta krUra thii| usane apanI sautoM ko viSa prayoga aura zastra prayoga se mAra DAlA thaa| revatI jaisI krUra strI mila jAne para vratadhArI zrAvaka kyA kara sakatA hai? jarA gaharAI se socane kA viSaya hai| vartamAna yuga meM prAyaH avivekI loga aisI strI ko yA to mAra DAlate haiM yA ghara se bAhara nikAla dete haiM yA use jAti se bahiSkRta kara dete haiN| phira cAhe vaha vidharmI banakara yA durAcAriNI banakara usase bhI adhika pApakarma kyoM na kmaae| magara mahAzataka dUradarzI zrAvaka thaa| use revatI kI saba karatUtoM kA patA thA, parantu usa samaya kI sAmAjika paristhiti ke anusAra mahAzataka ne na to use mArA aura na use ghara se bAhara nikaalaa| mahAzataka ne socA hogA ki revatI hiMsaka hote hue bhI vyabhicAriNI nahIM hai| mere prati isakI bhakti hai| maiM isakA vadha to kara hI nahIM sakatA, kyoMki maiMne do karaNa tIna yoga se hiMsA kA tyAga kiyA hai| agara ise ghara se nikAla diyA gayA to saMbhava hai yaha vyabhicAriNI bana jAya aura adhika hiMsaka bhI bana jaay| taba to donoM kuloM ko badanAma kregii| saMbhava hai, isa vicAra se mahAzataka ne revatI ko ghara se na nikAlA hogaa| unhoMne svayaM hI virakta hokara zrAvaka pratimA grahaNa kara lii| phira bhI ve gRhasthAzrama ko tyAga na sake, ataH revatI ke sAtha rahane se saMvAsAnumodana pApa se ve baca nahIM sakate the| isaliye do karaNa, tIna yoga se hI unhoMne vrata liye| gRhastha zrAvaka apanA jAti se sarvathA sambandha viccheda nahIM kara sakatA aura na jAti ke logoM ke lie vaha isa bAta kA jimmA le sakatA hai ki ve loga na sthUla hiMsA kareMge aura na kraayeNge| jo hiMsA karate-karAte haiM, unake sAtha sambandha Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI 169] rakhane se anumodana kA pApa lagatA hI hai| isa bAta ko lakSya meM rakhakara gRhastha do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karatA hai| isa prakAra kA tyAga karane se gRhastha ke saMsAra-vyavahAra meM bAdhA nahIM aatii|| ___ prAthamikatA kI dRSTi se zrAvaka pahale hiMsAdi pApa svayaM karane kA tyAga karatA hai, phira karAne kA tyAga karatA hai aura anumodana karane kI chUTa rakhatA hai| pApa kA AcaraNa svayaM karane kI sthiti meM saMkliSTatA kI saMbhAvanA vizeSa ho sakatI hai| dUsaroM ke dvArA hiMsAdi kArya karAne meM pariNAmoM meM utanI adhika tIvratA yA saMkliSTatA kI saMbhAvanA prAyaH nahIM rahatI hai| anumodana meM yaha tIvratA aura kama ho jAtI hai| isa dRSTi se zAstrakAroM ne prAthamikatA kA ukta krama nirdhArita kiyA hai| parantu yaha koI sArvatrika niyama nahIM hai| alpapApa yA mahApApa kA dAromadAra karane-karAne yA anumodana para utanA nirbhara nahIM hai jitanA viveka yA aviveka para nirbhara hai| jahA~ viveka hai vahA~ alpa pApa hai aura jahA~ viveka nahIM hai vahA~ adhika pApa hai| alpapApa aura adhika pApa viveka-aviveka para avalambita hai| ___jaina jagat ke mahAn jyotirdhara svargIya zrI javAharAcArya ke samaya meM samAja meM yaha prazna uThA thA ki halavAI ke yahA~ se sIdhI cIjeM lAkara khAne meM kama pApa hai yA ghara meM banAkara khAne meM kama pApa hai? AraMbha karane meM jyAdA pApa hai yA karAne meM adhika pApa hai yA anumodana meM adhika pApa hai? svargIya AcArya zrI ne isa saMbaMdha meM pratipAdita kiyA ki isa viSaya meM koI ekAnta pakSa nahI ho sktaa| kabhI karane meM jyAdA pApa ho jAtA hai, kabhI karAne meM jyAdA pApa ho jAtA hai aura kabhI anumodana meM jyAdA pApa ho jAtA hai| alpa pApa yA mahApApa kA AdhAra viveka-aviveka aura bhAvanAoM para AdhArita hai| sva. zrI javAharAcArya ne isa viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue pratipAdita kiyA ki "jo kAma mahArambha se hotA hai vahI kAma viveka hone para alpAraMbha se bhI ho sakatA hai, aura jo kAma alpAraMbha se ho sakatA hai vahI aviveka ke kAraNa mahArambha kA bana jAtA hai|" isa viSaya meM sva. AcAryazrI ne apanI gRhasthAvasthA ke eka prasaMga kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA __"jaba merI Ayu karIba dasa-bAraha varSa kI thI usa samaya kI yaha ghaTanA hai| merA gA~va makkI pradhAna kSetra thaa| jaba acchI makkI kI phasala hotI to usa kSetra ke loga prasannatA prakaTa karate the| goTha-gugariyA~ karate the| isI saMdarbha meM gA~va ke pratiSThita logoM ne milakara goTha kA Ayojana kiyaa| makkI ke bhujiye banAne kA vicAra kiyaa| sAtha hI bhaMga ke bhujiye bhI banAne kI bAta ho gii| mere mAmAjI ne mujhase kahA ki bAr3e meM bhAMga ke paudhe khar3e haiM, unameM se bhaMga kI pattiyA~ tor3a laao| usa samaya bhaMga ke viSaya meM Aja kI taraha kA kAyadA na thaa| isaliye jagaha-jagaha usake paudhe hote the| mere mAmAjI pratiSThita vyakti the, rAjya meM bhI unakA sammAna thA aura ve dharma kA bhI vicAra rakhate the| unake kahane para maiM daur3a gayA aura kholA (goda) bhara kara karIba sera bhara bhaMga tor3a laayaa| ve mujhase kahane lage ki "itanI bhaMga kyoM tor3a lAyA? thor3I sI bhaMga kI jarUrata thii|" isa taraha thor3I-sI bhaMga kI jagaha bahuta bhaMga lAne ke kAraNa ve mujhe ulAhanA dene lge| lekina vAstava meM merA Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 170 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 hI kasUra thA yA unakA bhI? vaha adhika pApa mere ko hI huA yA unako bhI ? maiM baccA thA, isase mujhameM viveka nahIM thA aura na unhoMne kahA thA ki kitanI laanaa| isa taraha na unhoMne viveka diyA aura na baccA hone ke kAraNa mujhameM viveka thaa| isa taraha adhika pApa kA kAraNa aviveka rhaa| yadi viveka hotA to vaha adhika pApa kyoM hotA? isaliye pattA tor3ane kA kArya karane ke bajAya karAne meM adhika pApa huA, kyoMki yadi ve apane hAtha se patte tor3akara lAte to jitanI AvazyakatA thI utane hI lAte, adhika nahIM / viveka ke abhAva meM, alpa pApa hone kI jagaha mahApApa hone ke aura bhI bahuta se udAharaNa diye jA sakate haiN| koI seTha zrAvaka jaMgala gye| vahA~ naukara se pAnI bhara kara lAne ko kahA / vaha harI vanaspati phUlana Adi kucalatA huA daur3a gayA aura lauTA mAMja kara jalAzaya meM dhokara jaisA taisA chanA-anachanA pAnI bhara laayaa| aba yaha adhika pApa kisako huA ? kyA yaha pApa karane vAle ko hI huA, karAne vAle ko nahIM ? yadi seThajI svayaM pAnI bharane jAte to aura viveka se kAma lete to kitanA pApa TAla sakate the ? vaha naukara seTha kA bhejA huA gayA thA isaliye kyA seTha ko usakA pApa nahIM lagA ? isa taraha karane kI apekSA dUsare se karAne meM jyAdA pApa ho gyaa| jainadharma ke pravartaka kSatriya the aura yaha dharma itanA vyApaka hai ki pratyeka varga kA vyakti isakA pAlana kara sakatA hai| isa dharma ko rAjya karane vAle zAsaka bhI pAla sakate haiN| udAyana rAjA solaha deza kA rAjya karate the phira bhI ve alpAraMbhI kahe gaye haiM / itanA bar3A rAjya saMbhAlate hue bhI ve alpAraMbhI rahe, isakA kAraNa kyA hai? isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki ve zrAvaka hone ke kAraNa viveka se kAma lete the / bhagavAn ne viveka meM dharma batAyA hai| yadi aisA na hotA to yaha dharma kevala baniyoM kA hI raha jAtA, kSatriyoM ke pAlana yogya na rahatA / vivekapUrvaka karttavya pAlana karatA huA rAjA bhI, alpAraMbhI ho sakatA hai| isa taraha kabhI karane meM jyAdA pApa ho jAtA hai, kabhI karAne meM jyAdA pApa ho jAtA hai aura kabhI anumodanA meM jyAdA pApa ho jAtA hai| viveka na rakhane se, karane - karAne meM bhI utanA pApa nahIM hotA jitanA anumodanA se ho jAtA hai| yaha bAta nimna udAharaNa se spaSTa ho jAtI hai mAna lIjiye eka rAjA jaina hai| usake sAmane eka aisA aparAdhI lAyA gayA jisane phA~sI kI sajA ke yogya aparAdha kiyA thaa| vaha rAjA socane lagA ki maiM cAhatA hU~ ki yaha aparAdhI na mArA jAe, parantu yadi isake aparAdha kI bhayaMkaratA ko dekhate hue phA~sI kI sajA na dU~gA to nyAya kA ullaMghana hogaa| isa taraha usane nyAya ke rakSaNa hetu bar3e saMkoca bhAva se usa aparAdhI ko phA~sI kI sajA sunaaii| phA~sI lagAne vAlA usa aparAdhI ko phA~sI ke sthAna para le gyaa| vaha bhI apane mana meM socatA thA ki yaha phA~sI lagAne kA kAma burA hai| maiM nahIM cAhatA ki kisI ko phA~sI lagAU~, parantu rAjya kI naukarI karatA hU~, ataH usakI AjJA mAnanA merA karttavya hai| rAjA bhI nyAya se ba~dhA huA hai, maiM bhI karttavya se ba~dhA huA hU~, ataeva vivaza hokara yaha kAma karanA par3atA hai / Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI vahA~ eka tIsarA vyakti khar3A thaa| use kisI taraha kA Adeza dene kA adhikAra nahIM thA, usakI AjJA cala bhI nahIM sakatI thI, phira bhI khar3A-khar3A ati umaMgavaza kahatA hai ki "kyA dekhatA hai? lagA na isako phA~sI? kyoM dera karatA hai? ise to phA~sI para laTakAnA hI acchA hai|" / aba ukta tInoM vyaktiyoM meM se adhika pApa kisako huA? rAjA aura phA~sI lagAne vAlA phA~sI kA kAma karane-karAne para bhI usa phA~sI ke kAma kI sarAhanA nahIM karate haiM, lekina vaha tIsarA vyakti muphta hI phA~sI lagAne ke kAma kI sarAhanA karake anAvazyaka AjJA dekara mahApApa kara rahA hai| phA~sI lagAne ke sthAna para aura bhI darzaka loga the| unameM se jo vivekI the ve to socate the ki yaha becArA pApa ke kAraNa hI phA~sI para car3ha rahA hai| yadi isane aparAdha na kiyA hotA to kyoM phA~sI lagatI? isaliye hameM bhI pApa se bacanA caahiye| jo darzaka avivekI the, ve kaha rahe the ki acchA huA jo ise phA~sI lgii| yaha bar3A hI duSTa thA, para catura nahIM thaa| hama kaise catura haiM ki aparAdha bhI kara lete haiM aura rAjya yA anya kisI kI pakar3a meM bhI nahIM Ate haiN| ukta donoM prakAra ke darzakoM meM se mahApApI kauna aura alpapApI kauna? spaSTa hai ki avivekI darzakoM ne mahApApa kA ba~dha kiyA hai| isase yaha natIjA nahIM nikAlanA cAhiye ki karAne se hI mahApApa hotA hai, karane athavA anumodana se nahIM yA karane se hI mahApApa hotA hai, karAne yA anumodana se nhiiN| niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki jahA~ aviveka hai vahA~ mahApApa hai aura jahA~ viveka hai vahA~ alpa pApa hai| eka udAharaNa dvArA yaha bAta aura spaSTa ho jAtI hai| eka DaoNkTara oNparezana karane meM kuzala hai lekina yaha kahatA hai ki mujhe ghRNA AtI hai isaliye maiM to oNparezana nahIM karatA athavA pramAdavaza vaha kampAunDara ko oNparezana karane ke liye kahatA hai| kampAunDara anAr3I hai, akuzala hai| aisI hAlata meM vaha DaoNkTara svayaM oNparezana na kara kampAunDara se karAve to usa DaoNkTara ko karAne meM hI mahApApa lgegaa| eka-dUsarA jo svayaM oNparezana karanA nahIM jAnatA yA kama jAnatA hai vaha kisI dUsare kuzala DaoNkTara se oNparezana karane ko kahatA hai to usako karAne meM bhI alpa pApa hogaa| oNparezana to donoM ne dUsaroM se karAyA, donoM ne svayaM nahIM kiyA, kintu pahale DaoNkTara ko mahApApa lagegA aura dUsare ko alpa lgegaa| isI taraha koI tIsarA vyakti svayaM oNparezana karanA nahIM jAnatA hai lekina jo jAnatA hai use roka kara svayaM oNparezana kare to usako mahApApa lgegaa| aise anajAna anAr3I vyakti ke dvArA kiyA huA 'oNparezana kadAcit sudhara bhI jAya to bhI vaha pApa kA bhAgI hogA aura anadhikRta kAma karane ke kAraNa sarakAra bhI use aparAdhI maanegii| usa pahale DaoNkTara ko karAne para bhI mahApApa lagA, dUsare ko karAne para bhI alpa pApa lagA aura tIsare ko svayaM karane para bhI mahApApa lgaa| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki ina tInoM meM viveka kA antara hai| aba karane, karAne aura anumodana meM se kisameM pApa adhika ho sakatA hai, yaha vicaareN| koI vyakti Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 172 | jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| svayaM hAtha se AraMbha karane lage to kitanA bhI kare, vaha maryAdita hI hogaa| lekina karAne meM to lAkho-karor3oM se bhI karane ke liye kahA jA sakatA hai| karane meM to do hI hAtha lagate haiM, parantu karAne meM lAkhoM-karor3oM hAtha laga sakate haiN| karane kA samaya bhI maryAdita hogA parantu karAne meM to samaya kA bhI vicAra nahIM raha sktaa| karane kA kSetra bhI maryAdita hogA, parantu karAne kA kSetra vyApaka hotA hai| isa taraha karane kA dravya, kSetra aura kAla maryAdita hotA hai jabaki karAne kA dravya, kSetra aura kAla bahuta vyApaka hotA hai| isa kAraNa svayaM karane kI apekSA karAne se pApa jyAdA khulA rahatA hai| aba anumodana ko lIjiye - kAma karAne meM bhI koI vyakti cAhiye hI, parantu anumodana to yahA~ baiThe hue hI sAre jagat ke pApoM kA ho sakatA hai| __Aja ke vijJApanabAjI ke yuga meM yahA~ baiThe hue hI duniyA bhara ke kAmoM kI aura AraMbhoM kI anumodanA kI jA sakatI hai| bhale hI vaha vastu upalabdha na ho to usakI prazaMsA yA anumodanA to kI jA sakatI hai| isa taraha anumodana kA dravya, kSetra, kAla karane-karAne se bhI bar3ha jAtA hai| anumodana kA pApa aisA hotA hai ki binA kucha kiye hI mahArambha kA pApa ho jAtA hai| isake lie bhagavatI sUtra ke 24veM zataka meM aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga avagAhana vAle taMdulamaccha kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| taMdulamaccha ne svayaM machaliyoM kI hiMsA nahIM kI, nahIM karAI lekina usane kevala durbhAvanA kI- yadi isa matsya kI jagaha maiM hotA to saba machaliyoM ko khA jAtA, eka ko bhI bAhara nahIM nikalane detaa| aisI duSTa bhAvanA ke kAraNa vaha choTAsA matsya, machaliyoM kI hiMsA na karane, karAne para bhI hiMsA ke anumodana ke kAraNa sAtavIM naraka meM gyaa| isa taraha karane aura karAne kI apekSA anumodana kA kSetra bar3A hai| karmabaMdha kA mukhya AdhAra mana hotA hai| kriyA samAna hone para bhI manobhAvanA meM antara rahatA hai| eka vyakti jina netroM se apanI bahana ko dekhatA hai unhIM netroM se apanI patnI ko bhI dekhatA hai, parantu manobhAvanA kA antara rahatA hai| billI apane mu~ha meM apane bacce ko bhI pakar3atI hai aura cUhe ko bhI pakar3atI hai, parantu donoM kI pakar3a meM manobhAvanA kA aMtara rahatA hai ataeva karmabaMdha kA mukhya AdhAra manobhAvanA hai-adhyavasAya kahA jA sakatA hai ki zAstrakAroM ne to mana-vacana-kAya tInoM ko karmabaMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai, phira mana ko hI kyoM mukhya AdhAra mAnA jAya? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vacana aura kAya ke sAtha bhI to mana rahatA hai| ataeva mana kI mukhyatA mAnI jAtI hai| ___ sArAMza yaha hai ki kisI samaya karane meM pApa jyAdA hotA hai, aura karAne meM kama hotA hai| kabhI karAne meM jyAdA hotA hai| yaha bAta viveka-aviveka para nirbhara hai| hA~, yaha Avazyaka hai ki karane kI apekSA karAne kA dravya, kSetra, kAla jyAdA hai aura karAne kI apekSA anumodanA kA jyAdA hai| yahI bAta puNya aura dharma ke lie bhI hai| pratyeka kAma meM viveka kI AvazyakatA hai| viveka na hone para aviveka ke kAraNa alpAraMbha bhI mahArambha bana jAtA hai| Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 173 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI koI yaha prazna kara sakatA hai ki jaba pApa kA kAraNa aviveka hI ThaharA taba yadi karane vAlA aura jisase karAyA jAve ve donoM hI vivekI aura usa dazA meM svayaM na karake usa dUsare se jo ki vivekI hai, karAyA jAya to kyA Apatti hai? usa dazA meM to karAne meM jyAdA pApa na hogA? phira cAhe karAyA jAve yA kiyA jAve to samAna hI hogA? isakA uttara yaha hai ki viveka kI apekSA to karAne meM jyAdA pApa nahIM lagegA, lekina karAne meM karane kI apekSA jo dravya-kSetra-kAla jyAdA khulA huA hai, usakA pApa to jyAdA lagegA hii| isa viSaya meM vizeSataH viveka aura mana ke bhAvoM para hI adhika Azrita rahanA par3atA hai| eka prazna yaha ho sakatA hai ki gRhastha jaba sAmAyika meM baiThatA hai taba vaha karane-karAne kA hI pApa tyAgatA hai| jaba anumodanA kA pApa jyAdA hai to usakA tyAga kyoM nahIM karatA? bar3e pApa kA tyAga kyoM nahIM kiyA jAtA? isakA uttara yaha hai ki anumodanA kA pApa tyAgane kI zakti na hone ke kAraNa hI isakA tyAga nahIM karAyA jaataa| pratyeka kAma apanI zakti ke anusAra hI hotA hai| lekina isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki karane-karAne kI apekSA anumodanA kA pApa choTA hai| ataeva ekAnta Agraha ko chor3akara taTastha bhAva se vastu tattva kA vicAra karanA caahiye| - 'jiNadhammo' pustaka se sAbhAra Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 174 AcArya hemacandrakRta yogazAstra meM vrata - nirUpaNa zrImatI hemalatA jaina AcArya hemacandrasUri (11-12vIM zatI) jaina dharma ke mahAn prabhAvazAlI AcArya hue haiN| unhoMne Agama kI TIkAoM kA bhI lekhana kiyA tathA nyAya, sAhitya, vyAkaraNa, itihAsa, yoga Adi vividha vidhAoM para prAmANika kRtiyoM kI racanA kI / pramANamImAMsA, prAkRta-vyAkaraNa, triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita, kAvyAnuzAsana Adi unakI aneka prasiddha racanAe~ haiN| yogazAstra nAmaka unakI prasiddha kRti meM unhoMne ahiMsAdi pA~ca vratoM, digvirati Adi tIna guNavratoM evaM sAmAyika Adi cAra zikSAvratoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai| lekhikA ne yahA~ para inase sambaddha katipaya zlokoM kA saMkalana kara hindI anuvAda prastuta kiyA hai| -sampAdaka paMca mahAvrata / aNuvrata 1. ahiMsA na yatpramAdayogena jIvitavyaparopaNam / sAnAM sthAvarANAM ca tadahiMsAvratam matam // - yogazAstra 1.20 pramAda ke yoga se sa aura sthAvara jIvoM ke jIvatva kA vyaparopaNa na karanA ahiMsA vrata kahalAtA hai| Atmavat sarvabhUteSu sukhaduHkhe priyApriye / ciMtayannAtmano'niSTAM hiMsAmanyasya nAcaret / / - yogazAstra 2.20 sabhI jIvoM ko Atmavat vyavahAra aura sukha priya va duHkha apriya lagatA hai, yaha cintana karate hue anya jIva ke sAtha aniSTa hiMsAtmaka AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| 2. satya priyaM pathyaM vacastathyaM, sUnRtavratamucyate / tattathyamapi no tathyam apriyaM cahitaM ca yat // - yogazAstra 1.21 priya, hitakArI aura satya vacana bolanA satya vrata kahalAtA hai| apriya aura ahitakara vacana satya hote hue bhI satya nahIM hote haiM / sarvalokaviruddhaM yadyadvizvasitaghAtakam / yadvipakSazca puNyasya na vadettadasUnRtaM / - yogazAstra, 2.55 lokaviruddha mAnyatA vAle, vizvAsaghAta karane vAle aura pApakArI asatya vacana nahIM bolane caahie| Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 175 jinavANI 3. acaurya anAdAnamadattasyAsteyavratamudIritam / bAhyAH prANA nRNAmatho haratA taM hatA hi te / / yogazAstra 1.22 binA die hue dravya kA grahaNa karanA steya (acaurya) vrata kahalAtA hai| dhana para mamatva hone se ye manuSya ke bAhya prANa hote haiN| ataH isakA haraNa hone para manuSya ke dravya prANoM kA haraNa ho jAtA hai| patitaM vismRtaM naSTaM sthitaM sthApitamAhitam / adattaM nAdadIta svaM parakIyaM kvacitsudhIH / / sudhI vyakti ko nIce girI huI, bhUlI huI, khoI huI, par3I huI, sthApita kI huI aura nahIM dI huI , sabhI parakIya vastu yA dhana ko grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| ayaM loka: paraloko dharmo dhairya dhRtirmatiH / muSNatA parakIyaM svaM muSitaM sarvamapyadaH ||-yogshaastr 2.67 parakIya dravyoM kA haraNamAtra dravyaharaNa nahIM hotA apitu vaha usa manuSya kI sabhI vastuoM ko curA letA hai, kyoMki corI ho jAne para usa manuSya kA vartamAna bhava evaM parabhava bigar3atA hai, dharma kI hAni hotI hai, dhIratA kA kSaya hotA hai, zAnti meM bAdhA utpanna karatI hai aura buddhi kA nAza hotA hai| ataH mAtra eka corI ina sabakA haraNa kara letI hai| 4. brahmacarya vrata divyaudArikakAmAnAM kRtAnumatikAritaiH / manovAkkAyatastyAgo brahmASTAdazadhA matam / / -yogazAstra 1.23 divya arthAt deva-devI saMbaMdhI aura audArika arthAt manuSya tathA tiryaMca saMbaMdhI viSayoM kA mana, vacana aura kAyA se karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM aura anumodU~ nahIM isa taraha aThAraha prakAra se tyAga karanA brahmacarya mahAvrata kahalAtA hai| (2 x 3 x 3 = 18) 5. aparigraha vrata sarvabhAveSu mUchIyAH tyAgaH syaadprigrhH| yadasatsvapi jAyeta, mUrcchayA cittaviplavaH ||-yogshaastr 1.24 sabhI padArthoM para se mUrchA yA Asakti kA tyAga karanA aparigraha vrata kahalAtA hai| mUrchA (Asakti) ke kAraNa avidyamAna yA aprApta vastuoM ke sambandha meM bhI citta meM azAnti ho jAtI hai| asaMtoSamavizvAsamAraMbhaM duHkhakAraNam / matvA mUphilaM kuryAt parigRhaniyaMtraNam ||-yogshaastr 2.106 ___ mUrchA kA phala parigraha asaMtoSa, avizvAsa, Arambha aura duHkha kA kAraNa hai, ataH usa parigraha para niyantraNa karanA caahie| Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 176 jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006 tIna guNavata 1. digvirati guNavrata dazasvapi kRtA dikSu yatra sImA na lNghyte| khyAtaM digviratiriti prathamaM tadguNavataM ||-yogshaastr 3.1 pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, IzAna, vAyavya, naiRtya, Agneya, Urdhva aura adho ina dasoM dizAoM meM vyApArAdi ke kArya prasaMga se AvAgamana karane meM sImA bA~dhakara ullaMghana na karanA dizAviramaNa yA digvirati vrata kahalAtA hai| 2. bhogopabhoga guNavrata bhogopabhogayoH saMkhyA zaktyA yatra vidhiiyte| bhogopabhogamAnaM tad dvaitIyakaM guNavratam / / sakRdeva bhujyate yaH sa bhogo'nasagAdikaH / punaH punaH punarbhogya upabhogoGganAdikaH ||-yogshaastr, 3.4-5 jo dravya eka hI bAra prayoga meM Ate haiM jaise anAja, puSpamAlA, vilepana Adi 'bhoga' dravya evaM jo punaH punaH prayoga meM Ate haiM jaise vastra, alaMkAra, ghara, zayyA, AsanAdi dravya 'upabhoga' dravya kahalAte haiN| zarIra kI sAmarthyAnusAra bhoga-upabhoga ke dravyoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdhAraNa karanA arthAt niyama lenA bhogopabhoga guNavrata kahalAtA hai| 3.anarthadaNDa guNavrata ArttaraudramapadhyAnaM paapkrmopdeshitaa| hiMsopakAri dAnaM ca pramAdAcaraNaM tathA / / zarIrAdyarthadaMDasya pratipakSatayA sthitaH / yo'narthadaMDastattyAgastRtIyaM tu guNavatam ||-yogshaastr 3.73-74 ArttadhyAna-raudradhyAna rUpI azubha dhyAna karanA, pApakAraka upadeza denA, hiMsaka upakaraNoM ko dUsaroM ko denA aura pramAda kA AcaraNa karanA ye cAroM kArya zarIrAdi ke prayojana se kie jAne para arthadaNDa haiM tathA unase bhinna arthAt niSprayojana kie jAne se anarthadaNDa hotA hai| anarthadaNDa kA tyAga tIsarA guNavrata kahalAtA hai| cAra zikSAvrata 1. sAmAyika vrata tyaktArtta-raudradhyAnasya tyktsaavdykrmnnH| muhUrtaM samatA yA tAM viduH sAmAyikavratam / / -yogazAstra 3.82 ArttadhyAna-raudradhyAna evaM sAvadha (sapApa) kAryo kA eka muhUrta paryanta tyAga karake samabhAva meM rahanA sAmAyika vrata kahalAtA hai| Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [177 ||15,17 navambara 2006/ | jinavANI 2. dezAvakAsika vrata digavate parimANaM yattasya saMkSepaNaM punaH / dine rAtrau ca dezAvakAsikavratamucyate ||-yogshaastr 3.84 chaThe dizivrata meM jina dizAoM meM AvAgamana ke parimANa kA niyama rakhA jAtA hai usakA dina aura rAtri ke antargata saMkSepaNa karanA dezAvakAsika vrata kahalAtA hai| arthAt eka dina yA rAtri meM dasoM dizAoM meM AvAgamana ko sImita karanA dezAvakAsika vrata hai| 3. pauSadha vrata catuSpA caturthAdi kuvyaapaarnissedhnm| brahmacaryakriyA snAnAdityAgaH pauSadhavratam ||-yogshaastr 3.85 aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA ina cAra parvo para upavAsAdi tapa karake, pApakArI sadoSa vyApAra kA aura snAnAdi zarIra kI zobhA kA tyAga karake brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karanA pauSadhavrata hai| 4. atithisaMvibhAga vrata dAnaM cturvidhaahaar-paatraa''cchaadn-sdmnaam| atithibhyo'tithisaMvibhAgavratamudIritam / / -yogazAstra 3.87 deza-kAla kI apekSA se sAdhuoM ko cAra prakAra ke dAna kalpanIya haiN| cAra prakAra ke AhAra-azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima-pAtra, vastra aura rahane kA sthAna ina caturvidha dravyoM kA dAna sAdhuoM ko karanA atithi saMvibhAga vrata kahalAtA hai| -zodha chAtrA, AkAMkSA, 12/3, pAvaTA bI ror3a, jodhapura Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka aura karmAdAna DaoN. jIvarAja jaina hara gRhastha ke lie yaha ati Avazyaka hai ki vaha apane dhaMdhe, zilpa yA anya jIvikopArjana ke lie kara rahe kArya ke bAre meM pUrNa jAnakArI rakhe, jisase vaha anAvazyaka hiMsA va pragADha karmabandhana se baca ske| usakA AcaraNa va citta zuddha raha ske| isake lie Adhunika pariprekSya meM 'Asakti', 'bhAvanA' aura 'ahiMsA' ke saMbaMdha ko ThIka se samajhanA Avazyaka hai| sAvadya-niravadya viveka : hai. Avazyaka sUtra meM sAtaveM vrata ke sAtha pandraha karmAdAna ko jAnane yogya batAyA hai| isI bAta ko lakSya meM rakhate hue lekhaka ne apane maulika cintana ko zabda kI jyoti se dIpta kiyA hai / zrAvaka ke jIvana meM isakI AvazyakatA ke sabhI pakSoM kA sarala aura grAhya prastutIkaraNa ke sAtha lekha meM Adhunika dhaMdhoM ke pariprekSya meM bhI carcA kI gaI hai / siddhAntoM kI vyavahArikatA kA pratipAdana hone se lekha kI upayogitA siddha hai| sampAdaka padArthoM kA sarvathA parityAga karanA dehadhAriyoM ke lie saMbhava nahIM hotA hai| lekina padArthoM ke bhoga meM ve Asakti kA, mamatva kA to sarvathA parityAga kara sakate haiM / 1 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 178 anagAra sAdhu yAnI zramaNa loga vivekapUrvaka sAMsArika pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karake, virati dharma svIkAra karate haiN| lekina zrAvaka ko to gRhasthI ke karma karane hI par3ate haiM / kintu vaha ghara-gRhasthI meM rahatA huA bhI dharma kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| isake lie batAyA gayA hai ki zrAvaka ko padArtha bhoga meM parimANa va usase virati karanI caahie| unake bhoga meM apanI Asakti ko kSINa karate rahanA caahie| jo vyakti kevala padArthoM kA tyAga karatA hai, kintu apanI vAsanA ko / AsaktiyoM ko kama nahIM karatA hai, vaha vyavahAra dRSTi se bhale hI tyAgI najara AtA ho, lekina vAstava meM aisA nahIM hai| tyAgI vahI hai jo Asakti kA tyAga karatA gRhastha kA satkarma jaba taka manuSya kA zarIra vidyamAna rahatA hai, taba taka usase nirantara karma hotA hI rahatA hai| karma do prakAra ke hote haiM- sat aura asat athavA zubha aura azubha / satkarma kI pravRtti aura azubha karma kI nivRti ko dharma batAyA gayA hai| jo gRhastha jitanA satkarma karatA hai tathA apane AcaraNa meM jitanI samatA rakhatA hai yAnI jitanI Asakti (mamatva) kSINa karatA hai, utanA hI vaha dharma kA adhikArI banatA hai| Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 7 karmAdAna jaina gRhastha ke lie aNuvrata rUpa dharma kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| usake 12 vratoM meM 5 mUla guNa rUpa aNuvrata haiN| zeSa 7 vrata-pratyAkhyAna uttaraguNa rUpa haiN| sAtaveM upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata ke anusAra 15 prakAra ke karmAdAna' yAnI vyApAra-dhaMdhe nahIM karane kA upadeza hai| zrAvaka unakA tyAga karatA hai| yaha vrata eka guNa-vrata hai, jisakA uddezya pahale 5 mUlavratoM kI rakSA karanA hai| karmAdAna kyA hai- jina dhandhoM meM va u dyogoM meM mahAhiMsA hotI hai tathA jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma kA vizeSa baMdha hotA hai, unheM karmAdAna kahate haiN| ye saba ghora-hiMsA ke hetu haiN| cUMki jIvana-yApana ke lie vyApAra yA udyoga karanA bhI Avazyaka haiM, taba prazna uThatA hai ki jaina-darzana ke pariprekSya meM inake cayana va saMcAlana ke lie kyA siddhAMta apanAne cAhie? cUMki hara dhaMdhe meM pApa-kriyA hai, hiMsA hai, ataH sIdhA javAba yaha ho sakatA hai ki koI bhI dhaMdhA mata kro| lekina yaha vyAvahArika nahIM hai| isake lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sazakta, vyAvahArika va prAyogika saMdeza diyA hai ki gRhastha loga AdhyAtma ko apanA kara kaise vyApAra kareM, kaise udyoga kreN| Aja ke pariprekSya meM bhI yaha saMdeza utanA hI prAsaMgika hai| utanA hI pragatizIla hai jitanA 2600 varSa pUrva thaa| hiMsA kA vizleSaNa- vyAvahArika jIvana kI saphalatA ke lie hiMsA, ahiMsA kA vizleSaNa samyak prakAra se samajhanA Avazyaka hai| hiMsA ke tIna rUpa batAye gaye haiM(1) jIvana jIte hue hiMsA kA ho jAnA- jIvana jIte hue pratikSaNa anekAneka jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| jaise zvAsa lene meM, uThane-baiThane meM, pAcana-kriyA meM hiMsA hotI hai| kintu yaha hiMsA, hiMsA kI koTi meM nahIM AtI hai| isameM na koI saMkalpa hai aura na hI ise rokane kI zakti /sAmarthya hai| (2) jIvana kI rakSA karate hue hiMsA kA honA (ArambhajA va pratirakSAtmaka hiMsA)- dvitIya zreNI kI hiMsA meM jIvana-yApana aura saMrakSaNa kA saMkalpa hai, hiMsA kA nhiiN| yadyapi isameM hiMsA hai, kintu gRhastha-sAdhaka ke lie yaha hiMsA aparihArya hai| (3) hiMsA ke uddezya se hiMsA karanA (saMkalpajA)- hiMsA kA jo tRtIya rUpa hai, vaha nikRSTatama hai| isameM hiMsA vivekarahita evaM pramatta dazA meM hotI hai| azubha bhAva yA mana kI viSamatA ko hI AcArya umAsvAti ne pramatta yoga kahA hai| isa yoga se hone vAlI hiMsA hI doSa rUpa hai, tathA pragADha karma-baMdhana karane vAlI hai| ataH pramatta-yoga pUrvaka hiMsA karane kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| zeSa hiMsA, jaise- ArambhajA, udyogajA yA virodhajA hiMsA kA gRhastha ke lie niSedha nahIM hai| apane viveka ko jAgRta rakhanA hai| hAlAMki vivekapUrvaka jIvana kI Avazyaka kriyAe~ karate hue bhI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| lekina sAdhaka kA saMkalpa, hiMsA kA nahIM rahatA hai| vAstava meM yatanApUrvaka kriyA karane ko hI dharma kahA hai| Page #179 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 180 | jinavANI || 15,17 navambara 2006 manoraMjana ke lie, svAda ke lie, svAmitva ke ahaMkAra kI puSTi ke lie jo hiMsA hotI hai, vaha lobha Adi kaSAya ke vaza hotI hai| ataH pragADha karma-baMdha kA kAraNa banatI hai| jo hiMsA jIvana-yApana ke lie Avazyaka nahIM hai, use anartha-hiMsA kI zreNI meM rakhA gayA hai| isake tyAga se yA viveka se, eka sAdhaka AsAnI se ahiMsA ke mArga para bahuta pragati kara sakatA hai| jIvana yApana- jIvana-yApana ke lie gRhastha kaisA vyApAra kareM, kaisA karma kare, isakA khulAsA pAne ke lie muni meghakumAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA, "he bhagavan! kRSi, vANijya, rakSA, zilpa Adi vibhinna prakAra ke karma karatA huA, eka gRhastha kaise satpravRtti kara sakatA hai|" bhagavAn ne pharamAyA, "maiMne hiMsA ke 2 prakAra batalAye haiM-arthajA aura anrthjaa| gRhastha anarthajA yAnI anAvazyaka hiMsA kA jitanI mAtrA meM tyAga kara sakatA hai, utanI mAtrA meM usakI pravRtti sat ho jAtI hai| bhagavAna ne aisI sundara AcAra nIti kA upadeza diyA hai ki jIvana ke lie koI Avazyaka kArya bhI na ruke aura AtmA baMdha se lipta bhI na ho| 1. arthajA hiMsA - apane lie, parivAra ke lie, samAja va rAjya ke lie jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai, vaha arthajA kI zreNI meM AtI hai| cUMki eka-dUsare ke lie paraspara sahayoga karanA samAja kA AdhArabhUta tattva hai, ataH samAja ke lie jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai, use bhI arthajA hiMsA kahate haiN| yuddha ke samaya svayaM yA deza rakSA ke lie kI gaI hiMsA bhI isa zreNI meM AtI hai| isameM pradhAna sAdhya hai 'samabhAva' / yadyapi koI bhI hiMsA, kahIM para bhI nirdoSa nahIM hotI hai (yuddha meM bhI), parantu usakI karma-lepa-zakti meM yAnI pragADhatA meM antara hotA hai| Asakti kA lepa gADhA aura anAsakta karma kA lepa mRdu/halkA hotA hai| arthajA hiMsA karate hue bhI jo vyakti prabala Asakti yA mamatva nahIM rakhatA, vaha cikane karma-pudgaloM se lipta nahIM hotA hai| hiMsA cAhe hameM vivazatA meM karanI par3e, lekina usake prati AtmaglAni va hiMsita ke prati karuNA banI rahe, aisA prayAsa rahanA caahie| yAnI samAja dvArA sammata karma karatA huA vyakti yadi mana ko anAsakta rakhe to vaha dRDha lepa se lipta nahIM hotA hai| kahA hai - samyak dRSTi jIvar3A, kare kuTumba pratipAla, antara suMnyAro rahe, jyUM dhAya khilAve baal| 2. saMkalpajA hiMsA- mana ke saMkalpoM se jAnabUjha kara kI gaI bhAva hiMsA bhI saMkalpajA hiMsA hai| yaha gRhastha, sAdhu sabhI ke lie tyAjya hai| kyoMki nizcaya yA saiddhAMtika dRSTi se hiMsA bhAvoM meM hI hai, bAhara meM hiMsA kA karmabaMdha se utanA sambandha nahIM hai| isameM mahattvapUrNa hai- vyakti kA sNklp| jaise DAkTara ke hAtha se ilAja ke daurAna yadi marIja mara bhI jAtA hai to DaoNkTara saMkalpI hiMsA kA doSI nahIM hai| lekina eka DAkU kI golI se mArA gayA seTha, usake lie pragADha karma-baMdhana kA hetu hai| kyoMki DAkU kI bhAvanA use mArane kI thii| Page #180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 avirati evaM pravRtti avirati meM koI parimANa nahIM, koI vrata nahIM hotA hai| avirati kriyA niraMtara hotI rahatI hai, jo karma - baMdhana yA hiMsA kA anajAne meM hI pramukha kAraNa banatI hai| ataH gRhastha ko parivAra va dhaMdhoM meM, tathA gamanAgamana va upabhoga- paribhoga meM hamezA parimANa yA sImA nirdhArita karanI caahie| isase avirati karma kI yAnI anarthadaNDa kI hiMsA se sahaja meM hI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| pravRtti kriyA soca-samajhakara va saMkalpa se kI jAtI hai| prazna uThatA hai ki zrAvaka ko isameM viveka kaise rakhanA cAhie ? zrAvakoM ke niyamoM ke AdhAra para isameM viveka rakhA jAtA hai| zrAvaka ke do prakAra kahe gaye haiN| eka sAmAnya darje kA zraddhAlu gRhastha aura dUsarA viziSTa zrAvaka / arthopArjana ke lie sAmAnya zrAvaka ko bhI dhaMdhe va zilpa kA cunAva karate vakta yaha viveka rakhanA cAhie ki koI mahArambhI, trasakAyI hiMsA yA paMcendriya-hiMsA vAlA karma na ho| phira usake paripAlana meM alpIkaraNa va maryAdA kA prayAsa rahe / 181 viziSTa zrAvaka to arthopArjana kI bhI maryAdA rakhatA hai| apanI AvazyakatAoM va kharca kA itanA alpIkaraNa kara letA hai ki arthopArjana meM vaha lobha se baca ske| usakA ciMtana isa prakAra calatA hai ki usakA arthopArjana, puNya ke udaya se, AsAnI se ho rahA hai| lekina isake kAraNa usameM ahaMkAra va kaSAya bhAva paidA na ho, isake lie vaha niraMtara jAgarUka banA rhe| AjIvikArtha varNavyavasthA ke anurUpa karma prAcInakAla kI sAmAjika-vyavasthA meM dhaMdhe aura karma samAja ke vibhinna vargoM meM baMTa gaye the / isameM varNa, kula va jAti kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA thA / usI ke anurUpa AjIvikA hetu karma kI vyavasthA bhI kI gaI thI / vizeSa karma, jo samAja ke lie Avazyaka the, vizeSa vargoM ke supurda kara diye gaye the| jisase ve use apanA dharma samajhakara karate the| yaha unakI arthajA hiMsA thii| phira bhI usameM ve apanA viveka evaM apanI jAgarUkatA banAye rakhate the / ve zrAvaka bhI pUrNa vratI zrAvaka kI zreNI meM gine jAte the| yaha jaina darzana kA sabala vyAvahArika pakSa thaa| gRhasthI kI sAmAnya AvazyakatA, jaise dAleM banAnA, miTTI ke ghar3e banAnA, khetI karanA Adi bhI varga vizeSa ke grAhya dhaMdhe the / unako 'karmAdAna' kI zreNI meM khar3e karake, tyAjya dhaMdhe yA ghRNita dhaMdhe nahIM banA diye gaye / upAsaka dazAMga sUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki sakaDAla zrAvaka ke bartanoM kI 500 dukAneM thiiN| vaha kumhAra kA kAma karate hue bhI acchA zrAvaka ginA gyaa| jabaki bartana banAne ke bhaTToM kA dhaMdhA pahalA karmAdAna 'iMgAlakamme' batAyA gayA hai| daMka nAmaka eka prajApati (kumhAra) bhI acchA zrAvaka huA thA, jisane sudarzana sAdhvIjI kI zraddhA ko apanI buddhi se sthira kara diyA thaa| vaha miTTI ke bartana banAtA aura becatA thA, lekina vaha saMtoSI thA Page #181 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 182 tathA usane bhogopabhoga kI maryAdA kara rakhI thii| pandraha karmAdAna kA khulAsA zrAvaka ke sAtaveM vrata meM jo 15 karmAdAna batAye haiM, ve pragADha karma-baMdhana ke hetu banate haiN| inameM 7 prakAra ke karma (kamme vAle zilpa va 8 prakAra ke vyApAra-dhaMdhe sammilita haiN| Aja ke yuga meM yaMtrIkaraNa va vizAlatA kA AyAma inameM jur3a jAne se, eka hI dhaMdhe meM eka se jyAdA karmAdAna kA samAveza ho sakatA hai| 1. nimnalikhita dhaMdhe va zilpa sAmAnyataH karmAdAna kI zreNI meM Ate haiM jinavANI - iMgAlakamme (aMgAra karma ) - inameM agnikAya va trasakAya kA mahArambha hotA hai, yathA- DhalAI (phAuNDrI), lohAra khAnA (phorja) va mazIna zaoNpa / yahA~ bijalI va bhaTTiyoM kA khUba upayoga hotA hai| yaha prAyaH hara udyoga va menyUphekcariMga iMDasTrI kA AdhArabhUta karma hai / koyalA banAne ke udyoga ke alAvA, vidyut utpAdana (pana bijalI, aNu vidyut) Adi ke karma pratyakSataH isI ke aMdara Ate haiN| kucha dhaMdhe parokSa rUpa se iMgAlakamme se juDe haiM, jinameM koyalA yA bijalI kA atyadhika mAtrA meM prayoga hotA hai, yathA- ispAta, sImeMTa va riphAyanarI udyoga | sADI kam vAhana (gAr3I, moTara va usake kala- -purje) banAne vAle udyogoM meM kAma karane vAloM ko aMgAra karma ke alAvA zakaTa (sADI) karma bhI lagatA hai| vAyuyAna, rela iMjana, basa, Traka, kAra, skUTara Adi vAhana pratyakSataH sADI kamme meM Ate haiN| ina vAhanoM ke kalapurje parokSataH sADIkamme se hI saMbaMdhita haiN| jaMtapIlaNa karma- khAdyatela udyoga, kapAsa ke udyoga evaM gannA-rasa ke udyoga meM kAma karane vAloM ko Adhunika yuga meM aMgAra karma (bijalI Adi kA upayoga) ke alAvA yaha jaMtapIlaNa karma bhI lagatA hai| phoDI kamme - dAleM banAne va pIsane vAle udyoga tathA khetI va khanana udyoga kA kAma karane vAle phoDI karma ke alAvA aMgAra karma ke bhI bhAgI bana sakate haiN| 15, 17 navambara 2006 uparyukta sabhI udyoga va zilpa meM aMgAra karma kI mAtrA kama-jyAdA ho sakatI hai / jaise DhalAI, lohAra khAnA va bijalI utpAdana meM kAma karane vAle sIdhe aMgAra karma kA karmAdAna karate haiN| lekina anya tInoM meM jyAdAtara bijalI se calane vAlI mazInoM kA hI aMgAra-karma lagatA hai| - 2. nimnokta dhaMdhoM (karma) ke karane meM prAyaH eka hI karmAdAna kA yoga rahatA hai - vaNakamme - vRkSa, phala-phUla, patte kATakara vyApAra karane tathA vanaspati AdhArita karma karane meM vaNakamme doSa lagatA hai / bhADI karma - vAhana va makAna Adi bhAr3e meM denA va unakA phAyanensa karanA Adi vyApAra-kAryoM meM bhADI karma kA doSa lagatA hai| nillaMchaNa kamme - jAnavaroM ke aMgopAMgoM kA chedana-bhedana krnaa| yaha karma sAdhAraNatayA jaina zrAvaka nahIM karatA hai| Page #182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 3. nimnokta vastuoM kA vyApAra karane vAle 'vANijya karmAdAna' ke mahArambhI banate haiM - daMtavANijje- trasakAyika jIvoM ke avayavoM kA vyApAra karane, jaise dA~ta, keza, camar3A, zaMkha Adi ke kraya-vikraya se daMtavANijje doSa kA bhAgI hotA hai| lakkhavANijje- jisameM trasakAya jIvoM kI bahuta virAdhanA ho, vaise padArthoM kA vyApAra karanA / jaise- lAkha, capar3I, rezama, sar3A anAja Adi ke vyApAra karane meM lakkhavANijje doSa lagatA hai| kesavANijje- kezavAle jIva jaise- gAya, bhaiMsa, bher3a, pakSI, ghor3A Adi ke vyApAra se kesavANijje doSa lagatA hai| rasavANijje- madirA, peTrola, zahada Adi rasavAle yA pravAhI padArtha kA vyApAra karane meM vyakti rasavANijje doSa kA bhAgI banatA hai / rasa-padArtha ke utpAdana udyoga meM kArya karane vAloM ko 'karmAdAna' lagatA hai| visa - vANijje- saMkhiyA Adi viSa, talavAra, pistaula Adi astra-zastra, TiDDI, macchara mArane kI davA, TikiyA Adi ke vyApAra meM visavANijje doSa lagatA hai| 183 uparyukta 5 prakAra ke 'vyApAra- karmAdAna' meM se 4 karmAdAnoM kA jainI zrAvaka thor3e se viveka va saMyama se paraheja kara sakate haiN| kevala cauthe 'rasa vANijje' meM madirA / zahada jaise mahAvigayI padArthoM ke vyApAra ko nahIM karanA hI ucita hai| 4. nimnokta 3 prakAra ke 'ThekoM' kA kAma karane se zrAvaka loga paraheja kara sakate hai . davaggidAvaNayA- kheta, jaMgala, ghAsa Adi ko agni se jalAkara sApha karane kA ThekA / yaha agnikAya se yukta hone para bhI aMgAra karma se bhinna prakAra kA karmAdAna mAnA gayA hai| saradahatalAyasosaNayA - tAlAba, jhIla Adi ko sukhAkara apkAya kA mahArambha tathA usake Azrita jalacarakAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA kAma nahIM karanA hI zrAvaka ke lie ucita hai| jaise phAuNTena, ekveriyama banAne kA kAma / tAlAba Adi ko sukhAkara khetI lAyaka bnaanaa| nahareM Adi banAkara siMcAI pariyojanA kA ThekA bhI isI antargata AtA hai| Adhunika jamAne meM aise ThekoM kI bahulatA hai| nahara Adi kI pariyojanAoM kA ThekA bhI isI ke antargata AtA hai| Adhunika jamAne meM aise ThekoM kI bahulatA hai| nahara Adi pariyojanAoM se jainI loga kAphI jur3e hue haiN| asaIjaNaposaNayA - zikArI kutte, vezyAvRtti Adi kA poSaNa karanA Adi kArya zrAvaka ke lie tyAjya haiN| uparyukta 15 karmAdAna kA vizleSaNa samajhane se yaha patA calatA hai ki deza - virata zrAvaka ke lie udarapUrti ke aise aneka sAdhana ho sakate haiM, jo alpatara pApa vAle haiN| alpArambha se jaba jIvana nirvAha ho sakatA hai, taba ananta jIvoM kI ghAta kara AtmA ko gurukarmI banAnA vivekazIla zrAvaka ke lie ucita nahIM hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vicAra ko samyak banAne para bala diyA / vicAra-zuddhi hone se AcAra AsAnI se zuddha Page #183 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 184 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| hoNge| kutsita yA loka nindita karma karanA yA ghAtaka padArtho kA vyApAra karanA bhI mahArambha meM rakhA gayA hai| alpArambhI vyApAroM kA cunAva alpArambhI-alpaparigrahI zrAvaka pApa se bacane kA adhikAdhika prayAsa karatA hai| sAMsArika dAyitvoM ke nirvahana ke lie vaha vyApAra/vyavasAya/ udyoga/pezA aisA cunane kA lakSya rakhatA hai jisase sAMsArika kArya karate hue bhI AtmotthAna ke mArga para calA jA sakatA hai| jAgRti evaM viveka ke sAtha ina kAryoM ko karane meM use ArthikapUrti karate hue bhI adhika karmabaMdha se bacane meM saphalatA mila sakatI hai| aise katipaya AjIvikA ke sAdhana isa prakAra haiM - 1. paMsArI kA vyApAra - anAja kA vyApAra tathA ghI, gur3a Adi padArtha kA vyApAra bhI vyavahAra sammata hai| 2. kapar3e kA vyApAra 3. sone-cA~dI kA vyApAra 4. zAkAhArI nirAmiSa davAiyoM evaM aspatAla kA vyApAra-dhaMdhA 5. DaoNkTara, cArTarDa ekAunTeTa, Teksa kaMsalaTenTa (sevA pradAna karane vAlA) Adi prophezana tathA zikSA va prazikSaNa kA kaary| udyogajA-hiMsA meM viveka ___udyogajA hiMsA meM viveka tathA vyApAra cunAva ke sAdhAraNa niyama hara gRhastha ko apane vyApAra meM jAgarUkatA rakhane ke lie jAnanA va samajhanA bahuta jarUrI hai| udyoga va vyApAra kA rAstA cunane ke pUrva yuvaka yA zrAvaka ko sarvaprathama hiMsA va ahiMsA ke uparyukta AyAma kA sApekSika vizleSaNa karake use bhalIbhA~ti samajha lenA caahie| isameM sAdhu mahArAja yA jJAnI zrAvaka se mArgadarzana bhI mila sakatA hai| upalabdha saMbhAvita udyogoM yA vyApAra meM cunAva ke lie yaha viveka rakhe ki apanI yogyatA va ruci ke anusAra aisA udyoga va vyApAra kare, jisameM apekSAkRta kama hiMsA hotI ho| mArgadarzana uparyukta vizleSaNa ke AdhAra para (a) nimna 3 prakAra ke dhandhe sarvathA tyAjya haiM(1)jinameM pratyakSa rUpa se trasakAya jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI ho| (jaise bUcar3akhAne, rezama banAnA Adi) (2) jina dhaMdhoM se uparyukta kAryoM kI anumodanA hotI ho yA protsAhana milatA ho| jaise anajAne kAma ke lie jAnavara becanA yA rezama kA yA mA~sa kA vyApAra krnaa| (3) kuvyasana vAle padArthoM yA sAmagrI kA vyApAra karanA tathA madirA banAnA va becanA Adi kAryoM kA tyAga krnaa| (ba) anya dhaMdhe karane meM zrAvaka kI bhUmikA kA nirvahana nimna rUpa meM ho sakatA hai Page #184 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 185 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI bace hue dhaMdhoM meM se jahA~ taka ho sake una dhaMdhoM yA udyogoM ko cunanA cAhie, jinameM pratyakSa rUpa meM sthAvara jIvoM kI virAdhanA apekSAkRta kama hotI ho| yadi anya vikalpa upalabdha na ho to vaise dhaMdhoM kA alpIkaraNa yA sImAkaraNa karanA caahie| kisI bhI dhaMdhe ko mAlikAnA rUpa meM calAnA yA eka ikAI rUpa meM naukarI karanA, donoM meM bhinna prakAra ke 'bhAva' samajha meM Ate haiN| isa apekSA se hiMsA kI mAtrA isa prakAra hai - svAmitva ke rUpa meM dhaMdhA - a zreNI naukarI ke rUpa meM pezA - ba zreNI anya anumodaka rUpa meM - sa zreNI (kaMpanI ke zeyara rakhanA) . a ba sa (zreNI ... citra 1. hiMsA kI sApekSa mAtrA bhaTTe - jahA~ agnikAya kI pratyakSa hiMsA niraMtara ho rahI hai| jaise bijalI va Aga kI bhaTTI ke udyoga, blAsTa pharnesa, dhAtu galAnA aadi| inameM hiMsA kI mAtrA sabase adhika hai| inase paraheja karanA acchA hai| sTIla plAMTa, pAvara hAusa Adi ko mAlikAnA rUpa meM calAnA, yA unameM naukarI karanA yA unase saMbaMdhita vastuoM kA vyApAra karanA, unake zeyaroM ko rakhanA- Adi meM sApekSika hiMsA ko uparyukta citra naM. 1 ke anusAra samajhanA caahie| khetI, kaMsTraksana, khanana Adi- ye bhI uparyukta 1 ba kI taraha karmAdAna haiN| cUMki inakI AvazyakatA bhI samAja va deza ke lie mUlabhUta hai, ataH ina dhaMdhoM ko bhI arthajA ke rUpa meM apanAyA jA sakatA hai| lekina jaina zrAvaka ko yaha satata jAgarUkatA va viveka rakhanA cAhie ki vaha inameM anarthajA hiMsA se bace tathA inameM ho rahI hiMsA kA alpIkaraNa karatA rhe| jaise pAnI va agni kI mAtrA meM kamI karanA aadi| svAmitva, naukarI Adi meM sApekSa hiMsA ko citra 1 se samajha lenA caahie| inase behatara dhaMdhe va udyoga ve haiM jinameM pratyakSa rUpa se agnikAya va apkAya 'pAnI' kI jIva hiMsA bhI na ho| jaise lohA yA dhAtu kA vyApAra, mazIneM calAnA yA inase saMbaMdhita vastuoM kA vyApAra krnaa| __ bhagavAna ke saMdeza meM yaha pakSa ujAgara hotA hai ki ahiMsA meM 'bhAvanA' kA mahattva jyAdA hai| kriyA to karma-pudgaloM ko AtmapradezoM ke pAsa lAtI hai| 'bhAvanA' baMdha kA kAraNa banatI hai| zuddha va karuNA bhAvanA rakhane se yaha 'baMdha' gADhA nahIM hotaa| Page #185 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 186 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI sAvadhAnI - apane kArya athavA vyApAra meM yaha viveka bhI rakheM ki hamArI kisI bhI vRtti se, kAryasthala se anya logoM ko kAya yA sthAvara jIvoM kI mahAhiMsA karane kA hamArA protsAhana yA anumodana na dikhAI de / yadi dikhatA hai, to usa kArya se paraheja rkheN| jaise mA~sAhArI hoTala yA resTraoN meM baiThakara zAkAhArI bhojana krnaa| bAra / zarAbakhAne meM baiThakara zItala peya pInA / anajAne meM koI darzaka yaha samajhane na lage ki hama mA~sAhAra yA usase paraheja karanA ucita nahIM samajhate yA zarAba ko pInA anucita nahIM samajhate / (sa) jIvana-yApana ke dhaMdhoM meM bhI AMtarika tapa - - jaina darzana batAtA hai ki hama apane jIvana-yApana ke dhaMdhe karate hue bhI kisa prakAra saralatA se vinaya, tapa va pazcAttApa jaise bar3e AMtarika tapa kI sAdhanA kara sakate haiN| zrAvaka jAgarUka rahate hue yaha bhAvanA rakhe(1) ki maiM apane ghora hiMsA vAle dhaMdhe meM hiMsA kA alpIkaraNa karU~ tathA nikaTa bhaviSya meM yojanAbaddha tarIke se isakA sImAkaraNa karU~ yA nivRtta hoU~ / (2) ki yaha dhaMdhA merI vivazatA hai| AtmaglAni va karuNA kA bhAva jAgRta rahe / (3) ki mere vyavahAra va bhASA se logoM ko spaSTa dikhAI de ki maiM 'jIva-hiMsA' kama karane yA TAlane meM satata prayatnazIla huuN| anya logoM ko bhI jAgarUka rahane kA saMdeza va protsAhana mujhase milatA rhe| mana meM aisI bhAvanA rakhane se gRhastha anAyAsa ucca tapa kA sAdhaka bana jAtA hai| Adhunika vizeSa dhandhe- aba kucha dhaMdhoM kA vizeSa vizleSaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| (1) giravI - isameM kevala sAmAna rakhakara badale meM byAja para paisA diyA jAtA hai| uddezya - grAhaka ko apanI rojamarrA kI vastuoM ke lie yA kabhI- kabhI vyApAra ke lie paisA diyA jAne kA uddezya hai| grAhaka kI nIyata ke bAre meM koI pUchatAcha nahIM hotI hai| karmabandha kI vivakSA 1. apanA artha upArjana binA jyAdA Arambha / samArambha ke ho jAtA hai| grAhaka ho sakatA hai, zarAba pIyegA, mA~sa khriidegaa| lekina vaisI to karuNA-dAna meM bhI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH yaha dhaMdhA kama hiMsA kA mAnA jA sakatA hai| (2) phAyanensa upakaraNa, vAhana kharIdane ke lie sUda para rupayA denA / uddezya - grAhaka apane arthopArjana ke lie vAhana yA vilAsitA ke lie ghara sAmAna kharIdane ke lie paisA letA hai| - karmabaMdha kI vivakSA ina upakaraNoM kA upayoga Age hiMsA kA nimitta banatA hai, aisI jAnakArI to rahatI hai| ataH parokSa rUpa meM hI hiMsA kI anumodanA hotI hai| pratyakSa meM koI nirdeza va sIdhA saMbaMdha nahIM rahatA hai / lekina isa hiMsA kI mAtrA kA viveka samajhA jA sakatA hai| 'kisI ke jIvikopArjana' ke lie paisA dete samaya socanA hai ki vaha dhaMdhA adhika hiMsA kA na ho yA vaha kuvyasana kA poSaNa na karatA ho, yaha dhyAna Page #186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 187 |15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI gaveSaNApUrvaka rakhA jA sakatA hai| jaise bUcar3akhAne ke lie yA madirA banAne ke lie upayoga meM na ho, ityaadi| (3) zeyara kharIda-pharokhta- kaMpaniyoM ke zeSaH kharIdanA, jinake dAma bar3hane kI saMbhAvanA ho tathA unakA lAbhAMza rUpa meM yA mUlya vRddhi rUpa meM munAphA prApta krnaa| uddezya - kevala kampanI kI kAryakSamatA, kuzalatA va bhaviSya kI yojanAe~ najara meM rakhI jAtI haiN| jisase lAbha kI saMbhAvanA jyAdA ho| kevala usake uparyukta binduoM ke AdhAra para hI loga nirNaya lete haiN| karma-baMdha kI vivakSA - ina saMsthAnoM meM pratyakSa bhAgIdArI va nirdezana nahIM rahatA hai| parokSa rUpa se unakI anumodanA hotI hai| isameM kevala eka karaNa hai| karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM kA karaNa nahIM lagatA hai| yaha vyApAra kI zreNI kA kAma hai, na ki kamme kii| ataH zrAvaka ke karane yogya hai| kevala mahAhiMsaka kaMpaniyoM se bacane kA viveka rakhanA hai, jisase una dhaMdhoM kI anumodanA na ho| (4) zeyara dalAlI - jo bhI loga zeyara kharIda bikrI karate haiM, unako suvidhA pradAna karAnA tathA usa sarvisa ke badale meM dalAlI denaa| uddezya - logoM ko kharIda-bikrI karane kI suvidhA denaa| kaunasI kaMpanI kA zeyara kharIdA jAtA hai, usa nirNaya meM bhAgIdArI nahIM ke barAbara rahatI hai| karma-baMdha kI vivakSA - kampaniyoM ke kArya-niSpAdana meM va nirdezana meM bhAgIdArI nahIM rahatI hai| pratyakSa rUpa se kampanI ke kArya meM anumodanA nahIM ke barAbara rahatI hai| parokSa protsAhana hotA hai, lekina yaha viveka rakhanA hai ki mahAhiMsaka kampaniyoM (bUcaDakhAne va zarAba kampanI) kI anuzaMsA nahIM ho| isa taraha yaha zrAvaka ke karane yogya vyApAra hai, aisA samajha meM AtA hai| (5) TreDiMga Tarminala - khuda phATakA nahIM karate haiM, lekina karAte haiN| unakI kabhI-kabhI anumodanA bhI karate haiN| ataH uparyukta prakAra kA nimitta to baiThatA hI hai| lekina isake alAvA juA ke prakAra kA jo kAma ho rahA hai, usase kuvyasana-pravRtti baDhAne kA to kAma hotA hai| hAlAMki arthazAstrI isako juA na mAnakara eka Avazyaka Arthika prakriyA mAnate haiN| (6) vakAlata - cUMki vakIla zuddha nyAya kI prApti meM sahAyatA detA hai, ataH sAmAnyataH yaha pezA mahArambhI nahIM lagatA hai| lekina satya/asatya kI paravAha na karake kevala Arthika lAbha ke lie satya ko asatya siddha karanA, dhandhe kA durupayoga karane rUpa mahArambha hai| (6) iMjIniyariMga kA pezA yA vyavasAya - sIdhe utpAdana meM kAma karanA, DijAina yA salAhakAra ke rUpa meM kArya karanA, kampyUTara (sahayogI kAma) meM, mAnava saMsAdhana yA vastu bhaMDAra Adi meM kArya krnaa| ina sabameM alaga-alaga prakAra kI paristhitiyA~ banatI haiN| unameM prAthamika bhAvanAoM va Asakti ke anurUpa karma kA baMdhana hotA hai| eka mUla siddhAMta jo sAmane ubhara kara AyA hai, vaha yaha hai ki bhAvanA meM yadi anAsakti evaM ahiMsA kA bhAva hai to jIvana-nirvAha ke sAdhana mahArambha evaM mahAparigraha se yukta nahIM hoNge| Page #187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 188 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| upasaMhAra ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikA kI naitikatA ke lie daMDavidhAna nahIM balki dharma kA sahArA liyaa| unhoMne hRdaya parivartana va samyak bhAvanA para vizeSa jora diyA hai| mAnava jIvana itanA tuccha yA sastA nahIM hai ki do paise kamAne ke lie durvyasana aura hiMsA ko protsAhana diyA jaaye| aise dhaMdhoM ko kutsita karma karAra diyA gyaa| unhoMne kevala yahI nahIM kahA ki tuma svarga meM jAkara sukha-zAMti prApta kro| unhoMne to yaha bhI kahA hai ki tuma jahA~ rahate ho, vahIM para svarga kA vAtAvaraNa bnaao| yadi tuma isa duniyA meM devatA bana sakate ho, tabhI tumheM devaloka mila sakatA hai| unakA saMdeza vyAvahArika, prAyogika va apane jIvana meM utArane yogya hai| isako sarala bhASA meM Ama AdamI ke lie isa prakAra vyakta kara sakate haiM - 1.apane kartavya kI avahelanA mata karo, parizrama karo, sAdagI se rho| 2.jIvana kA saMcAlana isa prakAra karo ki apanI karuNA jAgRta rahe tathA AsapAsa kA vAtAvaraNa svarga jaisA banane meM madada mile| 3.nirarthaka hiMsA kA tyAga kro| kuvyasana poSaka aura mahArambhI dhaMdhoM kI anumodanA taka se bco| 4.AjIvikA ke vyApAra ko alpArambha va mahArambha kI tulA para taula kara hiMsA ke alpIkaraNa kA viveka rkho| 5.lobha aura Asakti para lagAma rakhakara samabhAva se dhaMdhe kro| __ vAstava meM jaba mahAvIra bhagavAn ke siddhAMtoM ke marma para ciMtana karate haiM to aisA lagatA hai jaise ki unhoMne ina siddhAntoM kA upadeza isI yuga ko lakSya meM rakha kara diyA ho| yadyapi dharma-siddhAMta kA varNana zAstroM meM huA hai, lekina usakA mUrta vyAvahArika rUpa to usake anuyAyiyoM ke AcaraNa se hI prakaTa hotA hai| -40, Kamani Centre, Jameshedpur Page #188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 189 pratikramaNa kI utkRSTa upalabdhi- saMlekhanA zrImatI suzIlA boharA - bAraha vratoM kI nirmala ArAdhanA karane vAlA apanI mRtyu ke kSaNoM ko bhI sAdhanAmaya banA letA hai| ataH pratikramaNa meM 12 vratoM ke tatkAla pazcAt saMlekhanA ke pATha ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| saMthArA aura saMlekhanA ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana kara viduSI lekhikA ne saMlekhanA-vidhi ke pA~ca sopAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai| ina sopAnoM ke dvArA saMlekhanA kA svarUpa pAThakoM ke lie grAhya hai| -sampAdaka saMlekhAnA saMthArA zrAvaka ke tIna manoratha meM antima manoratha hai| hara sAdhaka kI yaha antima icchA rahatI hai ki use samAdhimaraNa prApta ho| isa saMlekhanApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa ke pATha ko pratikramaNa ke cauthe Avazyaka meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| pratikramaNa karane kA yaha bhI eka ucca lakSya hai| pratikramaNa jaina sAdhanA kA prANa tattva hai| yaha sAdhaka jIvana kI eka apUrva kriyA hai, jise sAdhusAdhvI Avazyaka rUpa se karate haiM tathA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko bhI Avazyaka rUpa se karanA caahiye| yaha vaha paddhati hai jisameM sAdhaka apane doSoM kI AlocanA kara unase mukta hone kA upakrama karatA hai| kuzala vyApArI vahI kahalAtA hai jo pratidina sAyaMkAla dinabhara ke hisAba ko milAtA hai aura apane Aya-vyaya ko dekhakara socatA hai ki kaise apavyayoM ko rokakara Aya ko aura bar3hAyA jaay| isI prakAra sAdhaka bhI pratikramaNa ke mAdhyama se dinabhara kI kriyAoM kA hisAba dekhatA hai ki maiMne apane niyamoM kI paripAlanA meM kitanI dRr3hatA rakhI hai aura kahA~ truTi kI hai| punaH truTiyoM ko na karane kI pratijJA ke sAtha una galatiyoM kI AlocanA vaha pratikramaNa meM karatA hai| socatA hai ki maiMne pramAdavaza kaunase vratoM kA khaNDana kiyA tathA 18 pApoM meM se kinakA sevana kiyA, isa prakAra bhUloM kA smaraNa kara vaha unakA pariSkAra karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| nitya pratikramaNa karane kA pariNAma mRtyu ke samaya meM samabhAvoM kA rahanA hai| kyoMki mRtyu ke kSaNoM kI bhAvanA ko hI sampUrNa jIvana kA va bhAvI jIvana kA darpaNa mAnA gayA hai| ataH saMlekhanA- pATha ko pratikramaNa meM sammilita kara sAdhaka ko pratidina antima manoratha yAda dilAkara jIvamAtra se kSamAyAcanA karake maraNa ke samaya ise grahaNa karane ke lie preraNA dI gaI hai| isa pATha kA smaraNa bhI pratikramaNa meM 12 vratoM ke tatkAla bAda rakhA gayA hai, vaha bhI tIna bAra jisase apane sabhI vratoM kA pAlana karate samaya use dhyAna meM rahe ki jIvana yAtrA kA yaha antima par3Ava, zAzvata zAMti pradAna karane vAlA hai| saMlekhanA kaba kiyA jAtA hai saMlekhanA jIvana ke antima samaya meM kiyA jAtA hai| jaba sAdhaka zArIrika dRSTi se itanA azakta ho jAya ki calane-phirane kI kSamatA kama ho jAya, tapa-tyAga karane kI zArIrika kSamatA samApta ho jAe, uThanA Page #189 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 190 |15.17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI baiThanA dUbhara ho jAya taba saMlekhanA saMthArA kiyA jAtA hai| asAdhya roga hone para bhI saMlekhanA saMthArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| zarIra para mamatva kama honA isakI prAthamikatA hai| saMlekhanA Asanna mRtyu kA svAgata hai| jo mRtyu se ghabarAtA hai, jisakI jIne kI cAha samApta nahIM huI hai, viSayoM ke prati rAga samApta nahIM huA hai vaha saMthArA nahIM le sktaa| dUsare isakI preraNA de sakate haiM, lekina saMthArA sAdhaka kI svayaM kI bhAvanA hone para hI kiyA jA sakatA hai, athavA karAyA jA sakatA hai| citta kI saralatA, mana kI nirmalatA aura AtmA kI pavitratA liye hue jo sAdhaka ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa kI sugandha meM apane jIvana ko surabhita karanA cAhate haiM, ve mauta se Darate nahIM, apitu mauta ko gale lagAte haiM, mauta kA ha~sate-ha~sate AliMgana karate haiN| saMlekhanA mRtyu ko mahotsava banAnA hai| saMlekhanA AtmahatyA nahIM maraNa kI talavAra hamAre jIvana rUpI gardana para pratipala laTakatI rahatI hai, ApAtakAlIna maraNa bhI ho sakatA hai, AtmahatyA ke rUpa meM bhI maraNa ho sakatA hai, kintu vaha bAlamaraNa hai| AtmahatyA pApa hI nahIM, apitu mahApApa hai| jala meM girakara, agni meM praveza kara, viSa-bhakSaNa kara, zastra kA prayoga kara AtmaghAta karanA AtmahatyA hI hai| isake viparIta azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA sarvathA parityAga kara jIvana ko nirmala banAte hue kaSAyoM ko kRza karanA saMlekhanA hai| saMlekhanA pUrvaka saMthArA svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| AdamI AtmahatyA rAga yA dveSavaza karatA hai lekina saMthArA binA kisI kAmanA ke samAdhibhAva se ha~sate-ha~sate svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| AtmahatyA ekAnta meM chipakara kI jAtI hai| isameM kartA duHkhI evaM zokagrasta hotA hai| vaha hozahavAsa ke binA, aviveka avasthA meM AtmahatyA karatA hai| saMlekhanA meM sAdhaka kI bhAvanA zuddha, nirmala va pavitra hotI hai| isameM sAdhaka AtmalIna hokara zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga karatA hai evaM saba jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| saMlekhAnA eka vrata hai, jo jIvana ke antima samaya meM sArvajanika rUpa se gurujanoM yA bar3e zrAvakazrAvikAoM ke zrImukha se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ataH saMthArA AtmahatyA nahIM, apitu Atma-sAdhanA kI eka kanaka kasauTI hai| aneka AcAryoM, RSi-muniyoM, kRSNa mahArAja kI paTarAniyoM, zreNika kI rAniyoM, zrAvakoM ne isa ucca koTi kI sAdhanA se jIvana ko svarNa sadRza nirmala banAyA tathA siddha gati prApta kI thii| saMthArA evaM saMlekhanA ke prakAra jIvana kI sAMdhyakAlIna ArAdhanA paddhati ko bolacAla kI bhASA meM saMlekhanA evaM saMthArA ke nAmoM se pahicAnA jAtA hai| saMlekhanA kA tAtparya hai kaSAyoM evaM zarIra ko kRza karanA tathA saMthArA vaha antima bichaunA hai jo sAdhaka ko tArane vAlA hotA hai| saMthArA ke do bheda haiM-1.sAgArI saMthArA (alpakAlIna saMthArA)- vikaTa paristhiti ke utpanna hone para jaba lage ki gRhIta vratoM kA, AcAra niyamoM kA nirdoSa pAlana asaMbhava hai, aisI avasthA meM zramaNa yA tyAgI puruSa apane vratoM kI AlocanA karake pratikramaNa karatA hai tathA Atmazuddhi hetu zarIra kA moha chor3akara upasarga va parISahoM ko samatA bhAva se sahatA huA, mRtyu se nirapekSa rahatA huA saMthArA Page #190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 191 grahaNa karatA hai| jaise sudarzana zrAvaka ne arjunamAlI ke upasarga ko jAnakara athavA sAdhaka rAta ko sone se pahale yaha saMthArA kara letA hai| yaha saMthArA AgAra / chUTa ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai / yadi isa sthiti meM prANAnta ho bhI jAe to satpariNAmoM meM vaha sadgati kA adhikArI bana jAtA hai aura upasarga Tala jAya to saMthArA pAla liyA jAtA hai| yaha saMthArA pratidina rAtri meM zayana ke pUrva bhI kiyA jAtA hai| 2. maraNAntika saMthArA- yAvajjIvana ke liye kiyA jAtA hai / yaha tivihAra evaM cauvihAra tyAga ke sAtha hotA hai| yaha mRtyu paryanta svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| saMlekhanA do prakAra kI hotI hai- 1. kAya saMlekhanA 2. kaSAya saMlekhanA / kAya saMlekhanA kA artha hai yA ko kRza karanA aura kaSAya saMlekhanA kA tAtparya hai krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko kRza krnaa| kaSAya saMlekhanA aMtaraMga saMlekhanA hai, jisake binA kAya saMlekhanA adhUrI hai / kAya saMlekhanA bAhya saMlekhanA hai| pahale kaSAyoM ko tyAganA hai, phira kAyA ko sAdhate hue citta ke bhAvoM ko nirmalatama banAnA hai| sAdhaka socatA hai ki janma ke sAtha hI jaba mRtyu sunizcita hai taba mRtyu se bhayabhIta kyoM? jIrNa-zIrNa deha yA vastra chor3ane meM Dara kaisA? yaha to chor3anA hI par3atA hai, tabhI nUtana deha dhAraNa kI jA sakatI hai| kAya saMlekhanA kramazaH kI jAtI hai| jisameM anukrama se AhAra, dUdha, chAcha, kAMjI athavA garama jala kA bhI tyAga karate hue zakti anusAra upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai / tadanantara sarva prakAra ke yatnoM se paMca namaskAra maMtra ko mana meM dhAraNa karate hue zarIra ko chor3A jAtA hai| AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. ne nimAja meM tele kI tapasyA ke sAtha saMlekhanA evaM phira saMthArA svIkAra kara eka Adarza udAharaNa samAja ke sammukha rakhA / saMlekhanA vidhi saMlekhanApUrvaka saMthArA vidhi bar3I manovaijJAnika hai| yaha Atmadamana kI nahIM Atmazodhana kI vidhi hai| sAdhaka ke manobala, paristhiti, cikitsaka, parAmarzaka tathA pArivArika janoM kI bhAvanA ko samajha kara sarvaprathama caturvidha saMgha kI anumati lI jAtI hai| saMta munijana yA mahAsatiyA~ jI saMgha pramukha kI AjJA lekara paMca parameSThI aura apanI AtmA, ina chahoM kI sAkSI se AlocanA, nindA aura garhA karate haiN| inameM mukhya sopAna nimnAnusAra haiM - saMlekhanA kI taiyArI - mAraNAntika saMlekhanA - saMthArA ke samaya pauSadhazAlA kA pratilekhana kara, pauSadhazAlA, kA pramArjana kara, darbha (ghAsa, tRNa) Adi kA bichaunA bichA kara, pUrva yA uttara dizA meM mukha karake paryaMka tathA padmAsana Adi Asana se baiThakara, dasoM aMguliyA~ sahita donoM hAtha jor3akara mastaka para aMjali karake isa prakAra bole deva, guru ko vandanA - namaskAra ho siddha bhagavanta ko, namaskAra ho mahAvideha kSetra meM vicarane vAle sabhI arihanta bhagavantoM ko, namaskAra ho mere dharmAcArya ko / tatpazcAt sabhI sAdhu bhagavantoM ko tathA samasta jIva rAzi se apane dvArA kiye gaye doSoM hetu apane dvArA pUrva meM kiye gaye vratoM meM lagane vAle aticAroM hetu kSamA mA~gate hue pratijJA kI jAtI hai| Page #191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 192 jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 pratijJA- aba maiM sarva prakAra ke prANAtipAta kA, mRSAvAda kA, adattAdAna kA, maithuna aura parigraha kA tyAga karatA/karatI huuN| isI prakAra krodha se yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya taka 18 pApa rUpa akaraNIya sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga karatA/karatI huuN| jIvanabhara ke liye ina pApoM ko tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se na karU~gA, na karavAU~gA aura na karate hue kA anumodana mana, vacana aura kAyA se kruuNgaa| sAtha hI azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svAda se saMbaMdhita samasta cAra AhAroM/tIna AhAra (azana, khAdima evaM svAdima) kA tyAga karatA/karatI huuN| AlocanA- jIvana paryanta maiMne apane isa zarIra kA pAlana evaM poSaNa kiyA hai| jo mujhe iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, manorama, avalambana rUpa, vizvAsa yogya, sammata-anumata, AbhUSaNoM kI peTI ke samAna priya rahA hai aura jisakI maiMne sardI se, garmI se, bhUkha se, pyAsa se, sarpa se, cora se, DA~sa se, macchara, vAta-pitta-kapha evaM sannipAta Adi aneka prakAra ke roga tathA AtaMka se, parISaha aura deva evaM tiryaMca ke upasarga Adi se rakSA kI hai, aise zarIra kA maiM antima samaya taka tyAga karatA huuN| isa prakAra zarIra ke mamatva ko tyAga kara, saMlekhanA rUpa tapa meM apane Apa ko samarpita karake evaM jIvana aura maraNa kI AkAMkSA rahita hokara viharaNa kruuNgaa/kruuNgii| aticAra- mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAra haiM jo sAdhaka evaM zramaNopAsaka ke jAnane yogya haiM, AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| ataH sAdhaka cintana karatA hai ki maiMne isa loka ke sukhoM kI icchA kI ho, paraloka meM devatA, indra Adi banane kI icchA kI ho, bahuta kAla jIne kI icchA yA roga se ghabarA kara zIghra marane kI icchA kI ho, kAma bhoga kI abhilASA kI ho to usakA pApa mere liye niSphala ho| isa prakAra jIvana bhara kI acchI-burI kriyAoM kA lekhA-jokhA lagA kara anta samaya meM samasta pApavRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA, mana-vacana aura kAyA ko saMyama meM rakhanA, mamatva bhAva se mana ko haTAkara, Atma-cintana meM lagAnA, bhojana, pAnI tathA anna sabhI upAdhiyoM ko tyAga kara AtmA ko nirdvandva aura nispRha banAnA saMthArA kA mahAn Adarza hai, jaina dharma kA Adarza hai| jaba taka jIo vivekapUrvaka dharmArAdhana karate hue Ananda se jIo aura jaba mRtyu A jAe to viveka pUrvaka dharmArAdhana meM Ananda se hI maro, yahI paMDita maraNa kA saMdeza hai| yahI pratikramaNa kA sarvocca lakSya hai, sarvottama upalabdhi hai| pratidina prAtaH, sAyaM, pakkhI, caumAsI yA saMvatsarI kA pratikramaNa karate hue sAdhaka ke manobala ko puSTa karate hue saMlekhanA saMthArA ke liye preraNA milatI rahatI hai| aise sAdhaka kI bhAvanA hotI hai ki maiM saMlekhanA kA avasara Ane para anazanapUrvaka saMlekhanA-saMthArA karatA huA zuddha banU~ tathA anta meM mokSa kA varaNa kruuN| Arambha parigraha chor3akara, zuddha saMyama lU~ dhAra / karake zuddha AlocanA, karU~ saMthArA sAra / / mokSa kI hai lagana pUrI, na koI anya AzA hai| deha chUTe samAdhi se, aMta zubhabhAva cAhatA huuN|| -adhyakSa, samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala -jI 21 zAstrI nagara, jodhapura Page #192 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006M jinavANI, 193 utkIrtana sUtra : eka vivecana zrI premacanda jaina capaloda caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti yA guNAnuvAda karanA 'utkIrtana' hai| isa utkIrtana se darzana (samyagdarzana) kI vizuddhi hotI hai| tIrthaMkaroM kA guNAnuvAda AdhyAtmika zAnti evaM Ananda kI prApti meM sahAyaka hotA hai tathA sAdhanA ke ucca zikhara para ArohaNa kA manobala pradAna karatA hai| samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala ke maMtrI zrI premacanda jI jaina ke isa lekha meM logassa ke pATha kI mahattA ujAgara huI hai| -sampAdaka vItarAga vANI samagratA lie hue hai| usI vItarAga vANI ko sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA 32 Agama pramANarUpa mAnatI hai| carama Agama Avazyaka sUtra trikAla sAdhanA kA paricAyaka hai| isameM atIta kI AlocanA, vartamAna meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA va anAgata ke pratyAkhyAna dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA kI jAtI hai| anuyogadvAracUrNi meM 'Avazyaka' zabda ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai- 'suNNamappANaM taM pasatyabhAvehi AvAsetIti AvAsaM' arthAt jo AtmA guNoM se zUnya hai use prazasta bhAvoM (guNoM) se AvAsita kare vaha Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| ___ AtmA ke hitArtha jo kriyA pratidina kI jAtI hai, vaha hI Avazyaka hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kahA gayA hai samaNeNa sAvaraNa ya avassaM kAyavvaM havai jamhA / aMte aho-nisassa ya tamhA AvassaM nAma / / arthAt sAdhu evaM zrAvaka dvArA niyamita rUpa se dina va rAtri ke antima muhUrta meM jo sAdhanA kI jAtI hai vaha Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka ke chaH bheda kiye gaye haiM1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava (utkIrtana) 3. vandanA 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga 6. pratyAkhyAna ___ina SaDAvazyakoM meM prathama Avazyaka ke bAda dUsarA Avazyaka hai- utkIrtana aavshyk| Ama bolacAla kI bhASA meM isako 'logassa' kA pATha bhI kahate haiN| utkIrtana kA sAmAnya artha hotA hai- guNagAna yA prshNsaa| isa Avazyaka meM kisI sAmAnya puruSa ke guNagAna yA prazaMsA na karake una mahApuruSoM kA guNagAna yA prazaMsA kI gaI hai jinhoMne rAgAdi AtmaripuoM kA nAza karake kevalajJAna prakaTa karate hue apanI AtmA Page #193 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 194 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| ko ujjvala aura prakAzamAna banAyA hai| sarvajJa, sarvadarzI loka ke prakAza puMja, dharma tIrtha sthApaka, vItarAga bhagavanta jo tyAga, vairAgya aura saMyama-sAdhanA meM utkRSTa Adarza rUpa haiM, rAga-dveSa vijetA, kAma-krodhAdi aMtaraMga zatruoM ke nAzaka, kevalajJAnI haiM aise caubIsoM tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karanA yA guNAnuvAda karanA yA unake guNoM kA kIrtana karanA, utkIrtana sUtra yA caturviMzatistava sUtra kahalAtA hai| hamArA antima lakSya arihanta dazA ko prApta karanA hai aura lakSya kI prApti ke lie una mahApuruSoM kA Alambana Avazyaka hai jinhoMne lakSya ko prApta kiyA hai| kyoMki jo svayaM apUrNa hai usase kabhI dUsare ko pUrNatA kI prApti kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI haiN| pUrNa jJAnI evaM kaSAyarahita AtmA kI bhakti karane hetu utkIrtana sUtra kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isameM unhIM mahApuruSoM kA varNana hai jinake ki rAga kA dAga nahIM va dveSa kA lavaleza nahIM hai| utkIrtana (prazaMsA) arihanta bhagavantoM kA ho isalie dUsare Avazyaka se pUrva sAmAnya Avazyaka meM sAvadha yogoM se nivRtta huA jAtA hai| pApa rUpI kIcar3a se sanA vyakti pahale Avazyaka 'sAmAyika' meM pApoM ko virAma lagA de, tabhI tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karane kI yogyatA prApta karatA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ke nAma va guNoM kI stuti karanA utkRSTa bhakti ko parilakSita karatA hai, isalie ise 'bhakti Avazyaka' bhI kahA jAtA hai| mokSamArga ke upAya- samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyak cAritra meM pramukha 'samyagdarzana' bhakti se hI saMbaMdhita hai| vaidika darzana bhI jJAnayoga, bhaktiyoga va karmayoga kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ke jIvana meM 'bhakti' sAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| prazaMsanIya kI prazaMsA karanA hI bhakti tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ke guNoM kI stuti karane se zrAvaka ko bhI unake guNoM ko prApta karane kA manobala prApta hotA hai| ahaMkAra kama hotA jAtA hai aura guNoM kI prApti meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| sAdhanAmArga meM sAdhaka Age bar3hatA hai| zubha bhAvoM kI prApti se darzana-jJAna prApta hotA hai aura usase AtmA meM lage karmamala kI saphAI hone lagatI hai tathA antataH vaha nirmala hokara vItarAgatA ko prApta karatI hai| caturviMzatistava kA mUla pATha nimna prakAra hai caturviMzatistava logassa ujjoyagare, dhammatitthayare jinne| arihaMte kittaissaM, cauvIsaMpi kevalI / / 1 / / unsabhamajiyaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaI c| paumappahaM supAsaM jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde / / 2 / / suvihiM ca pupphadaMtaM, sIyalasijjaMsa vAsupujjaM c| vimalamaNaMtaM ca jiNaM, dhamma saMtiM ca vaMdAmi / / 3 / / Page #194 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 20061 | jinavANI 195 kuMthu araM ca malliM vaMde, muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM c| vaMdAmi riTThanemi, pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca / / 4 / / evaM mae abhiyuA, viyarayamalA phiinnjrmrnnaa| cauvIsaMpi jiNavarA, titthayarA me pasIyaMtu / / 5 / / kittiya-vaMdiya-mahiyA, je e logassa uttamA siddhaa| Arugga-bohilAbhaM, samAhivaramuttamaM diMtu / / 6 / / caMdesu nimmalayarA, Aicyesu ahiyaM payAsayarA / sAgaravara-gaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu / / 7 / / (By uttering the above lesson we offer our worship to Twenty Four Tirthankar Gods. By constant chanting of the Lord's names, our evils are destroyed and it purifies the mind. A pure mind only can receive virtues.) (logassa ke uparyukta pATha dvArA caubIsoM tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI jAtI hai| bAra-bAra prabhu kA nAma smaraNa karane se hamAre karma kSaya hote haiM va AtmA nirmala hotI hai| nirmala AtmA hI sadguNoM ko grahaNa karatI caturviMzatistava kA manoyoga pUrvaka gAthA chanda meM bhAvasahita uccAraNa karate hue roma-roma kA pulakita honA utkRSTa karma-nirjarA kA hetu banatA hai| pratyeka gAthA tIrthaMkaroM kI vizeSatAoM ko prakaTa karane vAlI hai| prathama gAthA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke cAra atizayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| logassa ujjoyagare- loka meM udyota karane vAle arthAt isa viSaya-vAsanA se pUrita saMsAra meM vItarAga vANI kA udyota karane vAle tIrthaMkara bhagavanta prakAza puMja ke samAna haiN| dhammatitthayare- dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle arthAt tIrthaMkara jaba cAra dharmatIrthoM arthAt sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka va zrAvikA rUpa tIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM tabhI se tIrthaMkara saMjJA se upamita hote haiN| jiNe- jItane vaale| arthAt jayatIti jinH| jinhoMne svarUpolabdhi meM bAdhaka rAga, dveSa, moha, kAma, krodha Adi bhAva karmo ko tathA jJAnAvaraNIyAdi dravyakarmoM ko jIta liyA hai, ve jina hote haiN| arihante- arihanta arthAt ari+hanta =Antarika zatruoM ke nAzaka, jinake andara kevalajJAna rUpI alaukika sUrya prakAzamAna hai| prathama gAthA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke ina cAra atizayoM kA varNana karate hue unakI stuti karane ke lie sAdhaka pratijJAbaddha hotA hai| dUsarI se cauthI gAthA meM vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA nAma sahita guNa varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM yaha vizeSatA hai ki pratyeka tIrthaMkara kA nAma unake jIvana se saMbaMdhita ghaTanA vizeSa ke AdhAra para athavA vizeSa artha rUpa meM varNita hai| nauveM tIrthaMkara ke do nAma zrI suvidhinAtha jI tathA puSpadaMta jI isameM prayukta hue haiN| 19veM tIrthaMkara zrI mallInAtha jI strI paryAya meM hue| ye tIna gAthAe~ azAzvata hotI haiN| kyoMki jisa kAla meM jo caubIsI hotI hai, usI ke anusAra inakI racanA mAnI gaI hai| Page #195 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 pA~cavIM gAthA meM tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ko karmarUpI rajamaila se rahita vRddhAvasthA va mRtyu ke vijetA batAte hue kahA hai ki aise paramArAdhya mujha para prasanna hoveM / tIrthaMkara kisI para na to prasanna hote haiM na hI kisI se nArAja hote haiM, yaha zAzvata niyama hai| phira bhI isa gAthA meM apekSA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue kahA hai ki jisa prakAra sUrya kI pahalI kiraNa ke sAtha kamala kA phUla khila jAtA hai, usI prakAra tIrthaMkaroM ke guNAnuvAda se mujhe Atmika ullAsa prApta ho, mere bhAva zuddha baneM, maiM zivapadagAmI banU~ yahI mujha para tIrthaMkaroM kI prasannatA hai| chaThI gAthA meM triyogoM ko stutya krama se samAyojita kara kahA hai ki sarvaprathama meM vacana yoga se ApakA kIrtana karatA hU~ tatpazcAt kAya yoga se namana karatA hU~ aura phira manoyoga se Adara - bahumAna karatA huuN| kyoMki Apa loka meM uttama haiN| jaisA ki bhaktAmara stotra kI ekAdaza gAthA prakaTa karatI hai yaiH zAnta rAga-rucibhiH paramANubhistvaM / nirmApitastribhuvanaika - lalAma - bhUtaH // tAvanta eva khalu te'pyaNavaH pRthivyAm / yatte samAnamaparaM na hi rUpamasti // 196 arthAt he tribhuvana ke ekamAtra lalAmabhUta bhagavan! jinazAnti bhAvoM ke dhAraka kAntimAna paramANuoM se Apa banAye gaye haiM, ve paramANu bhI nizcita hI utane hI the, kyoMki Apa jaisA uttama isa loka meM koI nahIM hai| Age tIrthaMkaroM se Arogya ( Atma - zAnti), bodhilAbha ( samyagjJAna ) tathA zreSTha samAdhi kI abhilASA kI gaI hai| tIrthaMkara kucha dete nahIM hai, lekina unakA guNAnuvAda karane se sahaja hI uparyukta abhilASA kI pUrti ho jAtI hai| jaise aMjana nahIM cAhatA hai ki maiM kisI kI netra jyoti bar3hAU~ tathApi usake upayoga se netra kI jyoti bar3hatI hai ThIka usI prakAra niSkAma, nispRha vItarAga paramAtmA bhale hI kisI ko lAbha pahu~cAnA na cAheM, kintu unake stavana se lAbha avazya hI prApta hotA hai| antima gAthA meM tIrthaMkaroM ko candra, sUrya va mahAsamudra se adhika kramazaH nirmala, prakAzaka va gaMbhIra batAkara antima lakSya siddhi kI cAhanA kI gaI hai| 'api' zabda mahAvideha kSetra meM vicaraNa karane vAle tIrthaMkaroM (viharamAnoM) ko samAhita karatA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana meM nirUpita guNoM ko dhAraNa kara siddhi prApta kI jA sakatI hai| logassa ke uparyukta pATha meM sAta gAthAoM meM se prathama, paMcama, SaSTha evaM saptama gAthA zAzvata hai, aparivartanIya hai, lekina gAthA dvitIya, tRtIya tathA caturtha parivartanIya hai| jaba tIrthaMkara caubIsI badalatI hai to ina gAthAoM meM Ane vAle tIrthaMkara prabhuoM ke nAma bhI badalate rahate haiM / uparyukta pATha meM vartamAna caubIsI ke nAma Aye hue haiN| caturviMzatistava ke phala ke bAre meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke adhyAya 29 meM zrI gautamasvAmI ke dvArA Page #196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 pRcchA / jinavANI 'cauvvIsatyaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai?' prabhu ! caturviMzatistava se AtmA ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai| bhagavAn ne pharamAyA- 'cauvIsatthaeNaM daMsaNavisohiM jaNayai / ' he gautama! caturviMzatistava se jIva ke darzana (zraddhA) meM bAdhA utpanna karane vAle karma dUra ho jAte haiN| aura samyaktva meM rahe hue cala-mala agAr3ha doSa dUra hokara zuddha samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai| 197 prathama Avazyaka sAmAyika meM samabhAva meM sthira hone para AtmA, vItarAga bhagavaMtoM ke guNoM ko jAna sakatI hai va unakA guNAnuvAda kara sakatI hai| arthAt jaba AtmA samabhAva meM sthira ho jAtI hai taba hI bhAvapUrvaka tIrthaMkaroM kA guNAnuvAda kiyA jA sakatA hai, isa kAraNa se sAmAyika ke bAda dUsare Avazyaka ke rUpa meM caturviMzatistava rakhA gayA hai| Avazyaka niryukti meM SaDAvazyaka ke nirUpaNa meM dUsare adhyayana caturviMzatistava meM nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina chaH nikSepoM kI dRSTi se utkIrtana sUtra para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| cUrNi sAhitya stava, lokaudyota, dharmatIrthaMkara Adi padoM para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana kiyA gayA hai| utkIrtana sUtra meM paramocca zikhara para pahu~ce hue tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA avalambana lekara mokSamArga kI sAdhanA kA mArga prazasta hotA hai| isa utkIrtana sUtra meM caubIsoM tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti ke alAvA 20 viharamAna evaM siddha AtmAoM ko bhI vandana karate hue unakA Alambana lekara svayaM preraNA prApta kara siddha banane kI kAmanA vyakta kI gaI hai| - maMtrI, samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, 22, gIjagar3ha vihAra, havA sar3aka, jayapura Page #197 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 198 'vandanA' Avazyaka upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni jI mahArAja 'vandanA' tRtIya Avazyaka hai / isameM 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha gurudeva ke vandana hetu do bAra bolA jAtA hai| upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni jI ma.sA. ne 'zramaNa sUtra' nAmaka apanI kRti meM zramaNa-pratikramaNa evaM SaDAvazyakoM kA sundara vivecana kiyA hai / yahA~ para usI amarakRti se 'vandanA Avazyaka' se sambaddha sAmagrI saMkalita kI gaI hai| 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' pATha se sambaddha kucha zabdoM yathA 'kSamAzramaNa', 'ahokAyaM kAya-saMphAsaM', 'AzAtanA', 'bAhara Avarta' evaM 'vandana vidhi' para bhI vivecana yahA~ saMgRhIta hai| yathAjAta mudrA, yApanIyA Adi zabdoM para prakAza isa vizeSAMka ke viziSTa praznottaroM meM upalabdha hai| -sampAdaka gurudeva ko vandana karane kA artha hai- gurudeva kA stavana aura abhivaadn|' mana, vacana aura zarIra kA vaha prazasta vyApAra, jisake dvArA gurudeva ke prati bhakti aura bahumAna prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai, vandana kahalAtA hai| vandana Avazyaka kI zuddhi ke lie yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki vandanIya kaise hone cAhie? ve kitane prakAra ke haiM? avandanIya kauna haiM? avandanIya logoM ko vandana karane se kyA doSa hotA hai? vandana karate samaya kina-kina doSoM kA parihAra karanA jarUrI hai? jaba taka sAdhaka uparyukta viSayoM kI jAnakArI na kara legA, taba taka vaha kathamapi vandanAvazyaka ke phala kA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| ___ jainadharma guNoM kA pUjaka hai| vaha pUjya vyakti ke sadguNa dekhakara hI usake Age sira jhukAtA hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra kI to bAta hI aura hai| yahA~ jaina itihAsa meM to guNahIna sAdhAraNa sAMsArika vyakti ko vandana karanA bhI heya samajhA jAtA hai| asaMyamI ko, patita ko vandana karane kA artha hai- patana ko aura adhika uttejana denaa| jo samAja isa dizA meM apanA viveka kho detA hai, vaha pApAcAra, durAcAra ko nimaMtraNa detA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu Avazyaka niryukti meM kahate haiM ki- 'jo manuSya guNahIna avaMdya vyakti ko vandana karatA hai, na to usake karmo kI nirjarA hotI hai aura na kIrti hii| pratyuta asaMyama kA, durAcAra kA anumodana karane se karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| vaha vandana vyartha kA kAyakleza hai' pAsatthAI vaMdamANarasa, neva kittI na nijjarA hoii| kAya-kile saM emeva, kuNaI taha kammabaMdhaM ca / / avandya ko vandana karane se vandana karane vAle ko hI doSa hotA hai aura vandana karAne vAle ko kucha bhI * doSa nahIM hotA, yaha bAta nahIM hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI Avazyaka niyukti meM kahate haiM ki yadi avandanIya Page #198 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 199 vyakti guNI puruSoM dvArA vandana karAtA hai to vaha asaMyama meM aura bhI vRddhi karake apanA adha: patana karatA hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra ke cAritra se saMpanna tyAgI, vItarAga, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira evaM gurudeva Adi hI vandanIya haiN| inhIM ko vandanA karane se bhavya sAdhaka apanA AtmakalyANa kara sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| sAdhaka ke lie vahI Adarza upayogI ho sakatA hai, jo bAhara meM bhI pavitra evaM mahAn ho aura andara meM bhI / vandana Avazyaka kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane se vinaya kI prApti hotI hai, ahaMkAra arthAt garva kA ( Atma - gaurava kA nahIM ) nAza hotA hai, ucca Adarzo kI jhA~kI kA spaSTatayA bhAna hotA hai, gurujanoM kI pUjA hotI hai, tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai aura zruta dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| yaha zruta dharma kI ArAdhanA AtmazaktiyoM kA kramika vikAsa karatI huI antatogatvA mokSa kA kAraNa banatI hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki- 'gurujanoM kA satsaMga karane se zAstra zravaNa kA lAbha hotA hai; zAstra zravaNa se jJAna hotA hai, jJAna se vijJAna hotA hai aura phira kramazaH pratyAkhyAna, saMyama, anAsrava, tapa, karmanAza, akriyA atha ca siddhi kA lAbha hotA hai|' savaNe NANe ya viSNANe, paccakkhANe ya saMjame / aNaNhae tave cedra, voDhANe akiriyA siddhI / / -bhagavatI 2/5/112 guru-vandana kI kriyA bar3I hI mahattvapUrNa hai| sAdhaka ko isa ora udAsIna bhAva nahIM rakhanA caahie| mana ke kaNa-kaNa meM bhakti bhAvanA kA vimala srota bahAye binA vandana dravya vandana ho jAtA hai aura vaha sAdhaka ke jIvana meM kisI prakAra kI bhI utkrAnti nahIM lA sakatA / jisa vandana kI pRSTha bhUmi meM bhaya ho, lajjA ho, saMsAra kA koI svArtha ho, vaha kabhI-kabhI AtmA kA itanA patana karatA hai ki kucha pUchie nahIM / isIlie dravya vandana kA jaina dharma meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai| pavitra bhAvanA ke dvArA upayogapUrvaka kiyA gayA bhAva vandana hI tIsare Avazyaka kA prANa hai| AcArya malayagiri AvazyakavRtti meM, dravya aura bhAva- vandana kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM- 'dravyato mithyAdRSTeranupayukta samyagdRSTezca, bhAvataH samyagdRSTerupayuktasya / ' AcArya jinadAsagaNi ne Avazyaka cUrNi meM dravya vandana aura bhAva vandana para do kathAnaka die haiN| eka kathAnaka bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samaya kA hai| bhagavAn nemi ke darzanoM ke lie vAsudeva kRSNa aura unake mitra vIrakakaulika phuNce| zrIkRSNa ne bhagavAn nemi aura anya sAdhuoM ko bar3e hI pavitra zraddhA evaM ucca bhAvoM se vandana kiyA / vIrakakaulika bhI zrIkRSNa kI dekhAdekhI unheM prasanna karane ke lie pIche-pIche vandana karatA rahA / vandana - phala ke prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn nemi ne kahA ki- 'kRSNa! tumane bhAva vandana kiyA hai, ataH tumane kSAyika samyaktva prApta kI aura tIrthaMkara gotra kI zubha prakRti kA baMdha kiyaa| itanA hI nahIM, tumane sAtavIM, chaThI, pA~cavIM aura cauthI naraka kA baMdhana bhI tor3a diyA hai / parantu bIra ne kevala dekhA-dekhI bhAvanAzUnya vandana kiyA hai, ataH usakA vandana dravyavandana hone se niSphala hai| usakA uddezya tumheM prasanna karanA hai aura kucha nahIM / Page #199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 dUsarA kathAnaka bhI isI yuga kA hai| zrIkRSNacandra ke putroM meM se zAmba aura pAlaka nAmaka do putra vandanA ke itihAsa meM suvizruta haiN| zAmba bar3A hI dharma - zraddhAlu evaM udAra prakRti kA yuvaka thA / parantu pAlaka bar3A hI lobhI evaM abhavya prakRti kA svAmI thaa| eka dina prasaMgavaza zrIkRSNa ne kahA ki 'jo kala prAtaHkAla sarvaprathama bhagavAn neminAtha jI ke darzana karegA, vaha jo mA~gegA, dU~gA / ' prAtaHkAla hone para zAmba ne jAgate hI zayyA se nIce utara kara bhagavAn ko bhAvavandana kara liyaa| parantu pAlaka rAjya lobha kI mUrcchA se ghor3e para savAra hokara jahA~ bhagavAn kA samavasaraNa thA vahA~ vandana karane ke lie phuNcaa| Upara se vandana karatA rahA, kintu andara meM lobha kI Aga jalatI rhii| sUryodaya ke pazcAt zrIkRSNa ne pUchA ki bhagavan! Aja Apako pahale vandanA kisane kI ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- 'dravya se pAlaka ne aura bhAva se zAmba ne / ' upahAra zAmba ko prApta huaa| ukta kathAnakoM se dravya vandana aura bhAva vandana kA antara spaSTa hai| bhAvavandana hI Atmazuddhi kA mArga hai| kevala dravya vandana to abhavya bhI kara sakatA hai / parantu akele dravya vandana se hotA kyA hai? dravya vandana meM jaba taka bhAva kA prANa na DAlA jAe, taba taka Avazyaka zuddhi kA mArga prazasta nahIM ho sakatA / hitopadezI gurudeva ko vinamra hRdaya se abhivandana karanA aura unakI dina tathA rAtri saMbaMdhI sukhazAMti pUchanA, ziSya kA parama karttavya hai / aMdhakAra meM bhaTakate hue, ThokareM khAte hue manuSya ke lie dIpaka kI jo sthiti hai, ThIka vahI sthiti ajJAnAndhakAra meM bhaTakate hue ziSya ke prati gurudeva kI hai| ataeva jaina saMskRti meM kRtajJatA - pradarzana ke nAte pada-pada para gurudeva ko vandana karane kI paramparA pracalita hai| arihantoM ke nIce gurudeva hI AdhyAtmika sAmrAjya ke adhipati haiM / unako vandana karanA bhagavAn ko vandana karanA hai| isa mahimAzAlI guruvandana ke uddezya ko evaM isakI sundara paddhati ko prastuta pATha meM bar3e hI mArmika DhaMga se pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| 200 gurucaraNoM kA sparza mastaka para lagAne se hI bhAratIya ziSyoM ko jJAna kI vibhUti milI hai| gurudeva ke prati vinaya, bhakti hI hamArI kalyANa-paramparAoM kA mUla srota hai| AcArya umAsvAti kI vANI sunie, vaha kyA kahate haiM vinayaphalaM zuzrUSA, guruzuzrUSAphalaM zrutajJAnam / jJAnasya phalaM viratiH viratiphalaM cAsavanirodhaH / / saMvaraphalaM tapobalamaya tapaso nirjarAphalaM dRSTam / tasmAt kriyAnivRttiH, kriyAnivRtterayogitvam // yoganirodhAd bhavasaMtatikSayaH saMtatikSayAnmokSaH / tasmAtkalyANAnAM sarveSAM bhAjanaM vinayaH / / - 'gurudeva ke prati vinaya kA bhAva rakhane se sevAbhAva kI jAgRti hotI hai, gurudeva kI sevA se zAstroM ke gaMbhIra jJAna kI prApti hotI hai, jJAna kA phala pApAcAra se nivRtti hai aura pApAcAra kI nivRtti kA phala . Page #200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ - jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 Asrava nirodha hai / ' 'Asravanirodha rUpa saMvara kA phala tapazcaraNa hai, tapazcaraNa se karmamala kI nirjarA hotI hai; nirjarA ke dvArA kriyA kI nivRtti aura kriyAnivRtti se mana, vacana tathA kAyayoga para vijaya prApta hotI hai|' 'mana, vacana aura zarIra ke yoga para vijaya pA lene se janmamaraNa kI lambI paraMparA kA kSaya hotA hai, janmamaraNa kI paraMparA ke kSaya se AtmA ko mokSapada kI prApti hotI hai| yaha kAryakAraNabhAva kI nizcita zRMkhalA hameM sUcita karatI hai ki samagra kalyANoM kA ekamAtra mUla kAraNa vinaya hai|' prAcIna bhArata meM vinaya ke siddhAnta para atyadhika bala diyA gayA hai| Apake samakSa 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' ke rUpa meM guruvandana kA pATha hai, dekhie kitanA bhAvukatApUrNa hai ? 'viNao jiNasAsaNamUlaM' kI bhAvanA kA kitanA sundara pratibimba hai? ziSya ke mukha se eka-eka zabda prema aura zraddhA ke amRta rasa meM DUbA nikala rahA hai| 201 vandanA karane ke lie pAsa meM Ane kI bhI kSamA mA~ganA, caraNa chUne se pahale apane saMbaMdha meM 'nisIhiyAe' pada ke dvArA sadAcAra se pavitra rahane kA gurudeva ko vizvAsa dilAnA, caraNa chUne taka ke kaSTa kI bhI kSamAyAcanA karanA, sAyaMkAla meM dina saMbaMdhI aura prAtaH kAla meM rAtri saMbaMdhI kuzalakSema pUchanA, saMyamayAtrA kI askhalanA bhI pUchanA, apane se Avazyaka kriyA karate hue jo kucha bhI AzAtanA huI ho tadartha kSamA mA~ganA, pApAcAramaya pUrvajIvana kA parityAga kara bhaviSya meM naye sire se saMyama-jIvana ke grahaNa karane kI pratijJA karanA, kitanA bhAvabharA evaM hRdaya ke antastama bhAga ko chUne vAlA vandana kA krama hai| sthAna-sthAna para gurudeva ke lie 'kSamAzramaNa' saMbodhana kA prayoga, kSamA ke lie ziSya kI kitanI adhika AturatA prakaTa karatA hai; tathA gurudeva ko kisa U~ce darje kA kSamAmUrti saMta pramANita karatA hai / kSamAzramaNa 'zramu' dhAtu tapa aura kheda artha meM vyavahRta hotI hai| ataH jo tapazcaraNa karatA hai evaM saMsAra se sarvathA nirviNNa rahatA hai, vaha zramaNa kahalAtA hai| kSamApradhAna zramaNa kSamAzramaNa hotA hai| kSamAzramaNa meM kSamA se mArdava Adi dazavidha zramaNa-dharma kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai|' jo zramaNa kSamA, mArdava Adi mahAn AtmaguNoM se sampanna haiM, apane dharmapatha para dRr3hatA ke sAtha agrasara haiM, ve hI vandanIya haiN| yaha kSamAzramaNa zabda, kisako vandana karanA cAhie- e- isa para bahuta sundara prakAza DAlatA hai| ziSya, gurudeva ko vandana karane evaM apane aparAdhoM kI kSamA yAcanA karane ke lie AtA hai, ataH kSamAzramaNa saMbodhana ke dvArA prathama hI kSamAdAna prApta karane kI bhAvanA abhivyakta karatA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki 'he gurudeva ! Apa kSamAzramaNa haiM, kSamAmUrti haiN| mujha para kRpAbhAva rkhie| mujhase jo bhI bhUleM huI hoM, una sabake lie kSamA pradAna kiijie| ' aho kAya kAya - saMphAsaM 'ahokAyaM' kA saMskRta rUpAntara 'adhaH kArya' hai, jisakA artha 'caraNa' hotA hai / adhaH kAya kA Page #201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 202 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI mUlArtha hai kAya arthAt zarIra kA sabase nIce kA bhaag| zarIra kA sabase nIce kA bhAga caraNa hI hai, ataH adhaH kAya kA bhAvArtha caraNa hotA hai| 'adhaH kAyaH pAdalakSaNastamadhaH kAryaM prati / ' -AcArya haribhadra 'kAya saMphAsa' kA saMskRta rUpAntara 'kAyasaMsparza' hotA hai| isakA artha hai 'kAya se samyaktayA sparza krnaa|' yahA~ kAya se kyA abhiprAya hai ? yaha vicAraNIya hai| AcArya jinadAsa kAya hAtha grahaNa karate haiN| 'appaNo kAeNa hatthehiM phusissAmi / " AcArya zrI kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki Avartana karate samaya ziSya apane hAtha se guru caraNakamaloM ko sparza karatA hai, ataH yahA~ kAya se hAtha hI abhISTa hai| kucha AcArya kAya se mastaka lete haiN| vaMdana karate samaya ziSya gurudeva ke caraNa-kamaloM meM apanA mastaka lagAkara vandanA karatA hai, ataH unakI dRSTi se kAya-saMsparza se mastaka saMsparza grAhya hai| AcArya haribhadra kAya kA artha sAmAnyataH nija deha hI karate hai- 'kAyena nijadehena saMsparzaH kAyasaMsparzastaM karomi / ' " parantu zarIra se sparza karane kA abhiprAya ho sakatA hai? yaha vicAraNIya hai / sampUrNa zarIra se to sparza ho nahIM sakatA, vaha hogA mAtra hasta-dvAreNa yA mastakadvAreNa / ataH prazna hai ki sUtrakAra ne vizeSollekha ke rUpa meM hAtha yA mastaka na kahakara sAmAnyataH zarIra hI kyoM kahA? jahA~ taka vicAra kI gati hai, isakA yaha samAdhAna hai ki ziSya gurudeva ke caraNoM meM apanA sarvasva arpaNa karanA cAhatA hai, sarvasva ke rUpa meM zarIra ke kaNa-kaNa se caraNakamaloM kA sparza karake dhanya-dhanya honA cAhatA hai| pratyakSa meM hAtha yA mastaka sparza bhale ho, parantu unake pIche zarIra ke kaNa-kaNa meM sparza karane kI bhAvanA hai| ataH sAmAnyataH kAya - saMsparza kahane meM zraddhA ke virAT rUpa kI abhivyakti rahI huI hai| jaba ziSya gurudeva ke caraNakamaloM meM mastaka jhukAtA hai, to usakA artha hotA hai guru caraNoM meM apane mastaka kI bheMTa arpaNa krnaa| zarIra meM mastaka hI to mukhya hai| ataH jaba mastaka arpaNa kara diyA gayA to usakA artha hai apanA samasta zarIra hI gurudeva ke caraNakamaloM meM arpaNa kara denaa| samasta zarIra ko gurudeva ke caraNa-kamaloM meM arpaNa karane kA bhAva yaha hai ki aba maiM apanI sampUrNa zakti ke sAtha ApakI AjJA meM calU~gA, Apake caraNoM kA anusaraNa karU~gA / ziSya kA apanA kucha nahIM hai| jo kucha bhI hai, saba gurudeva kA hai| ataH kAya ke upalakSaNa se mana aura vacana kA arpaNa bhI samajha lenA cAhie / AzAtanA 'AzAtanA' zabda jaina Agama sAhitya kA eka prAcIna pAribhASika zabda hai| jaina dharma anuzAsanapradhAna dharma hai| ataH yahA~ pada-pada para arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu aura gurudeva kA, kiMbahunA, jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa dharma-sAdhanA taka kA bhI sammAna rakhA jAtA hai| sadAcArI gurudeva aura apane sadAcAra ke prati kisI bhI prakAra kI avajJA evaM avahelanA, jaina dharma meM svayaM eka bahuta bar3A pApa mAnA gayA hai| anuzAsana jainadharma kA prANa hai / AzAtanA ke vyutpatti - siddha artha hai- 'jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hI vAstavika Aya-lAbha hai, usakI zAtanA-khaNDanA, AzAtanA hai / ' gurudeva Adi kA avinaya jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra rUpa AtmaguNoM ke lAbha Page #202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 203 kA nAza karane vAlA hai| pratikramaNa sUtra ke prasiddha TIkAkAra AcArya tilaka kA abhimt| 'Ayasya jJAnAdirUpasya zAtanA khaNDanA AzAtanA / niruktyA ylopH|' / AzAtanA ke bhedoM kI koI iyattA nahIM hai| AzAtanA ke svarUpa-paricaya ke lie dazAzrutaskandhasUtra meM taiMtIsa AzAtanAe~ varNana kI gaI haiN| yahA~ sakSepa meM dravyAdi cAra AzAtanAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, AcArya haribhadra ke ullekhAnusAra inameM taiMtIsa kA hI samAveza ho jAtA hai| 'tittIsaM pi causu davvAisu smoyrNti|' dravya AzAtanA kA artha hai- guru Adi rAtnika ke sAtha bhojana karate samaya svayaM acchA-acchA grahaNa kara lenA aura burA-burA rAtnika ko denaa| yahI bAta vastra, pAtra Adi ke saMbaMdha meM bhI hai| . kSetra AzAtanA kA artha hai- ar3akara calanA, ar3akara baiThanA ityaadi| kAla AzAtanA kA artha hai- rAtri yA vikAla ke samaya rAtnikoM ke dvArA bolane para bhI uttara na denA, cupa rhnaa| bhAva AzAtanA kA artha hai- AcArya Adi rAtnikoM ko 'tU' karake bolanA, unake prati durbhAva rakhanA, ityaadi| bAraha Avarta' prastuta pATha meM Avarta kriyA vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai| jisa prakAra vaidika maMtroM meM svara tathA hastasaMcAlana kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai, usI prakAra isa pATha meM bhI Avarta ke rUpa meM svara tathA caraNa-sparza ke lie hone vAlI hasta-saMcAlana kriyA ke saMbaMdha meM lakSya diyA gayA hai| svara ke dvArA vANI meM eka vizeSa prakAra kA oja evaM mAdhurya paidA ho jAtA hai, jo antaHkaraNa para apanA vizeSa prabhAva DAlatA hai| Avarta ke saMbaMdha meM eka bAta aura hai| jisa prakAra vara aura kanyA agni kI pradakSiNA karane ke bAda pArasparika kartavya-nirvAha ke lie Abaddha ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra Avarta-kriyA guru aura ziSya ko ekadUsare ke prati karttavya-baMdhana meM bA~dha detI hai| Avartana karate samaya ziSya gurudeva ke caraNakamaloM kA sparza karane ke bAda donoM aMjalibaddha hAthoM ko apane mastaka para lagAtA hai ; isakA hArda hai ki vaha gurudeva kI AjJAoM ko sadaiva mastaka para vahana karane ke lie kRtapratijJa hai| prathama ke tIna Avarta- 'aho'- 'kAya' - 'kAya' isa prakAra do-do akSaroM se pUre hote haiN| kamalamudrA se aMjalibaddha donoM hAthoM se guru-caraNoM ko sparza karate hue manda svara se 'a' akSara kahanA, tatpazcAt aMjalibaddha hAthoM ko mastaka para lagAte hue ucca svara se 'ho' akSara kahanA, yaha pahalA Avartana hai| isI prakAra kA...yaM' aura 'kA...ya' ke zeSa do Avartana bhI kie jAte haiN| agale tIna Avarta- 'ja ttA bhe' 'javaNi'- 'jjaM ca bhe' isa prakAra tIna-tIna akSaroM ke hote haiN| kamala mudrA se aMjali bA~dhe hue donoM hAthoM se guru caraNoM ko sparza karate hue anudAtta- manda svara se...'ja' akSara kahanA, punaH hRdaya ke pAsa aMjali lAte hue svarita-madhyama svara se ....'ttA' akSara kahanA, punaH apane Page #203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 204 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 mastaka ko chUte hue udAtta svara se... 'bhe' akSara kahanA, prathama Avarta hai| isI paddhati se 'ja... va... Ni' aura 'jjaM ... ca... bhe' ye zeSa do Avarta bhI karane caahie| prathama 'khamAsamaNo' ke chaha aura isI bhA~ti dUsare 'khamAsamaNo' ke chaha kula bAraha Avarta hote haiM / vandana vidhi vandana Avazyaka bar3A hI gaMbhIra evaM bhAvapUrNa hai| Aja paraMparA kI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa isa ora lakSya nahIM diyA jA rahA hai aura kevala yena kena prakAreNa mukha se pATha kA par3ha lenA hI vandana samajha liyA gayA hai| parantu dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki binA vidhi ke kriyA phalavatI nahIM hotii| ataH pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke lie spaSTa rUpa se vidhi kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai gurudeva ke AtmapramANa kSetra-rUpa avagraha ke bAhara AcArya tilaka ne kramazaH do sthAnoM kI kalpanA kI hai, eka 'icchA - nivedana sthAna' aura dUsarA 'avagrahapravezAjJAyAcanA sthAna / ' prathama sthAna meM vandana karane kI icchA kA nivedana kiyA jAtA hai, phira jarA Age avagraha ke pAsa jAkara avagraha meM praveza karane kI AjJA mA~gI jAtI hai| - vandanakartA ziSya, avagraha ke bAhara prathama icchAnivedana sthAna meM yathAjAta mudrA se donoM hAthoM meM rajoharaNa lie hue arddhAvanata hokara arthAt AdhA zarIra jhukA kara namana karatA hai aura 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' se lekara 'nisIhiyAe' taka kA pATha par3ha kara vandana karane kI icchA nivedana karatA hai| ziSya ke isa prakAra nivedana karane ke pazcAt gurudeva yadi asvastha yA kisI kArya vizeSa meM vyAkSipta hote haiM to 'tiviheNa' 'trividhena" aisA zabda kahate haiM, jisakA artha hotA hai- 'avagraha se bAhara raha kara hI saMkSipta vandana karanA / ' ataH avagraha se bAhara raha kara hI tikkhutto ke pATha ke dvArA saMkSipta vandana kara lenA caahie| yadi gurudeva svastha evaM avyAkSipta hote haiM to 'chaMdeNaM' - 'chandasA' aisA zabda kahate haiM; jisakA artha hotA hai- 'icchAnusAra vandana karane kI sammati denA / gurudeva kI ora se uparyukta paddhati ke dvArA vandana karane kI AjJA mila jAne para, ziSya Age bar3ha kara, avagraha kSetra ke bAhara, kintu pAsa hI 'avagraha-pravezAjJA yAcanA' nAmaka dUsare sthAna meM punaH arddhAvanata hokara namana karatA hai aura gurudeva se 'aNujANaha me miuggaha' isa pATha ke dvArA avagraha meM praveza karane kI AjJA mA~gatA hai| AjJA mA~gane para gurudeva apanI ora se 'aNujANAmi' pada ke dvArA AjJA pradAna karate haiN| AjJA milane ke bAda yathAjAta mudrA- janmate samaya bAlaka kI athavA dIkSA lene ke samaya ziSya kI jaisI mudrA hotI hai vaisI donoM hAtha aMjalibaddha kapAla para rakhane kI mudrA se 'nisIhi" pada kahate hue avagraha meM praveza karanA caahie| bAda meM rajoharaNa se bhUmi pramArjana kara, gurudeva ke pAsa godohikA (ukaDU) Asana se baiThakara, prathama ke tIna Avarta 'aho kAyaM kAya' pUrvokta vidhi ke anusAra karake 'saMphAsa' kahate hue guru caraNoM meM mastaka lagAnA caahie| tadanantara 'khamaNijjo bhe kilAmo' ke dvArA caraNa sparza karate samaya gurudeva ko jo bAdhA hotI hai, Page #204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 205 usakI kSamA mA~gI jAtI hai| pazcAt 'appakilaMtANaM bahu subheNa bhe divaso vaikkaMto' kahakara dina saMbaMdhI kuzalakSema pUchA jAtA hai| anantara gurudeva bhI 'tathA' kaha kara apane kuzala kSema kI sUcanA dete haiM aura ziSya kA kuzala kSema bhI pUchate haiN| tadanantara ziSya 'ja ttA bhe' 'ja va Ni' 'jjaM ca bhe' ina tIna AvartI kI kriyA kare evaM saMyama yAtrA tathA indriya-saMbaMdhI aura mana saMbaMdhI zAMti puuche| uttara meM gurudeva bhI 'tubbhaM pi vaTTai' kahakara ziSya se usakI yAtrA aura yApanIya saMbaMdhI sukha zAMti puuche| tatpazcAt mastaka se guru caraNoM kA sparza karake 'khAmemi khamAsamaNo' devasiyaM vaikkamaM' kahakara ziSya vinamra bhAva se dina saMbaMdhI apane aparAdhoM kI kSamA mA~gatA hai| uttara meM guru bhI 'ahamapi kSamayAmi' kahakara ziSya se svakRta bhUloM kI kSamA mA~gate haiN| kSAmaNA karate samaya ziSya aura guru ke sAmya - pradhAna sammelana meM kSamA ke kAraNa vinamra hue donoM mastaka kitane bhavya pratIta hote haiM? jarA bhAvukatA ko sakriya kIjie / vandana prakriyA meM prastuta zironamana Avazyaka kA bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI bahuta sundara varNana karate haiN| isake bAda 'AvassiyAe' kahate hue avagraha se bAhara AnA cAhie / avagraha se bAhara lauTa kara 'paDikkamAmi' se lekara 'appANaM vosirAmi' taka kA sampUrNa pATha par3ha kara prathama khamAsamaNo pUrNa karanA caahie| dUsarA khamAsamaNo bhI isI prakAra par3hanA caahie| kevala itanA antara hai ki dUsarI bAra 'AvasiyAe' pada nahIM kahA jAtA hai aura avagraha se bAhara na Akara vahIM saMpUrNa khamAsamaNo par3hA jAtA hai tathA aticAra cintana evaM zramaNa sUtra namo cauvIsAe- pAThAntargata 'tassa dhammassa' taka guru caraNoM meM hI par3hane ke bAda 'abbhuTThiomi' kahate hue uTha kara bAhara AnA caahie| prastuta pATha meM jo 'bahusubheNa bhe divaso vaikkaMto' ke aMza meM 'divaso vaikkaMto' kA pATha hai usake sthAna meM rAtrika pratikramaNa meM 'rAI vaikkaMtA' pAkSika pratikramaNa meM 'pakkho vaikkaMto' cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM 'caumAsI vaikkaMtA' tathA sAMvatsarika pratikamaNa meM 'saMvaccharo vaikkaMto' aisA pATha par3hanA cAhie / saMdarbha 1. 'vadi' abhivAdanastutyoH, iti kAyena abhivAdane vAcA stavane / Avazyaka cUrNi 2. 'khamAgahaNe ya maddavAdayo sUitA' - AcArya jinadAsa 3. 'sUtrAbhidhAnagarbhAH kAya - vyApAravizeSAH' - AcArya haribhadra, Avazyaka vRtti 'sUtra - garbhA gurucaraNakamalanyastahastaziraH sthApanarUpAH / ' pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti, vandanaka dvAra 'trividhena' kA abhiprAya hai ki yaha samaya avagraha meM praveza kara dvAdAzAvarta vandana karane kA nahIM hai / ataH tIna bAra tikkhutto ke pATha ke dvArA, avagraha se bAhara raha kara hI saMkSipta vandana kara lenA cAhie / 'trividhena' zabda mana, vacana, kAya yoga kI ekAgratA para bhI prakAza DAlatA hai| tIna bAra vandana arthAt mana, vacana evaM kAya yoga se vandana / 'nisIha' bAhara ke kAryoM se nivRtta hokara guru caraNoM meM upasthita hone rUpa naiSedhikI samAcArI kA pratIka hai| isIlie AcArya haribhadra prastuta prasaMga para kahate haiM- 'tataH ziSyo naiSedhikyA pravizya / ' arthAt ziSya, avagraha meM 'nisIha' kahatA huA praveza kre| 4. 5. Page #205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 206 paMca-parameSThI ke prati bhAva-vaMdanA kA mahatva zrI jazakaraNa DAgA pratikramaNa meM pA~ca padoM kI bhAvapUrvaka vandanA kI jAtI hai / vandana dravya aura bhAva rUpa se do prakAra kA hai| lekhaka ne bhAva-vandana kI mahattA pratipAdita karate hue kahA hai ki bhAvoM kI utkRSTatA ke sAtha kiyA gayA vandana pApanAzaka, puNyArjana meM hetu evaM muktisadRza adhyAtma ke uccatama stara kI prApti karAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| -sampAdaka 'viNao jiNasAsaNamUlo" ke anusAra dharma kA mUla vinaya hai| vinayapUrvaka namana ko jinazAsana meM 'vandana' kahA gayA hai| paMca parameSThI ke pA~coM padoM ke Arambha meM 'Namo' zabda vaMdana kA hI paryAya hai| mokSa mArga meM gati hetu bhAvapUrvaka parameSThI kA vaMdana Avazyaka hai, kAraNa ki isake binA jJAna va kriyA bhI phalIbhUta nahIM hote haiN| kahA hai- 'je name te game' arthAt namatA hai vaha jJAna prApta karatA hai| vaMdanA ke prakAra dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA vaMdanA ke mukhya do bheda haiN| zarIra se paMcAMga jhukAkara namana karanA dravyavaMdanA hai, jabaki pUjya bhAva se bhaktipUrvaka mana se namana ko bhAva-vaMdanA kahA hai| vaMdanA ke tIna prakAra bhI kahe haiN| yathA1. jaghanya vaMdanA- hAtha jor3akara mukha se mAtra matthaeNa vaMdAmi' khnaa| mArga meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke milane para yaha vaMdanA kI jAtI hai| 2. madhyama vaMdanA- yaha sthAnaka/upAzraya Adi sthAnoM meM virAjita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko paMcAga namAkara 'tikkhutto' ke pATha se kI jAtI hai| 3. utkRSTa vaMdanA- yaha pratikramaNa meM 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' ke pATha se gurudeva ko kI jAtI hai| paMca parameSThI ko bhAva vaMdanA meM tikkhutto ke pATha se paMcAga jhukAkara madhyama vaMdanA kA prayoga hotA hai| vartamAna meM pracalita 'paMca parameSThI bhAva vaMdanA' jo pUjya tilokaRSi jI ma.sA. dvArA viracita hai ; bhASA, bhAva aura bhakti kI dRSTi se bahuta uttama hai| ise bolane aura sunane vAle sabhI parameSThI kI bhakti meM tanmaya ho jAte haiM, jo isakI eka bar3I vizeSatA hai| vaMdanA kaise va kise? vaMdanA dravya se yathAvidhi paMcAMga namA kara bhAvapUrvaka kI jAnI caahie| binA bhAva ke vaMdanA kA koI Page #206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 lAbha nahIM hotA hai| prabhu ne kahA hai jinavANI paDhieNavi kiM kIrai, kiM vA suNieNa bhAvarahieNa / bhAvo 2 kAraNabhUdo, sAyAraNAyArabhUdANa 112 arthAt bhAva rahita hokara par3hane va sunane se kyA lAbha? cAhe gRhastha ho yA tyAgI, sabhI kI unnati kA mUla kAraNa bhAva hai| 207 jo dravya vaMdana mAtra vyavahAra ke pAlanArtha, lokalajjA yA svArtha athavA ziSTAcAra se kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AtmakalyANa kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai| isa saMdarbha meM eka aitihAsika udAharaNa ullekhanIya hai| eka bAra zrI kRSNavAsudeva bhagavAn ariSTanemi va unake zramaNoM ke darzanArtha Ae evaM unheM vizuddha bhAvoM se zraddhA bhaktipUrvaka savidhi vaMdana kiyaa| dUsarI ora zrIkRSNa ke sAtha Ae unake bhakta vIraka kaulika bhI apane svAmI zrIkRSNa ko khuza karane hetu unake pIche-pIche unakI taraha hI (dravya se) vaMdanA karate gye| tabhI prabhu se vaMdanA kA phala pUchA gayA / prabhu ne pharamAyA zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ne bhAva sahita zraddhApUrvaka savidhi vaMdanA karane se kSAyika samyaktva prApta kara tIrthaMkara gotra arjita kara liyA hai tathA sAtavIM se cauthI naraka taka ke karma-baMdhana tor3a diye haiN| kintu vIraka ne jo apane svAmI kI dekhAdekhI mAtra dravya se vaMdana kiyA hai, usakA pratiphala mAtra zrI kRSNa vAsudeva kI saMtuSTi evaM prasannatA mAtra hai / uttama vaMdanA hetu vaMdanA ke anAdRta (anAdara), stabdha (mada) Adi 32 doSoM' ko TAlakara vaMdanA kI jAnI caahie| vaMdanA kA mahattva bhAvabhakti evaM zraddhApUrvaka savidhi parameSThI vaMdanA kA bar3A mahattva hai, yathA1. mukti prApti kA sahaja sarvottama sAdhana- zrI devacandra jI ma. sA. ne kahA hai eka bAra prabhu vaMdanA re, Agama rIte thAya / kAraNa satye kAryanI re, siddhi pratIta karAya / / arthAt eka bAra Agama vidhi anusAra kI gaI prabhu (parameSThI) vaMdanA, satya (mokSa) kA kAraNa hokara usakI siddhi karAne meM samartha hotI hai / 2. tIrthaMkara nAmakarma upArjana kA mukhya hetu- sarvotkRSTa puNya prakRti tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana bIsa boloM kI ArAdhanA se hotA hai| paMcaparameSThI kI bhaktibhAvapUrvaka vaMdanA stuti karane se bIsa boloM meM se ATha boloM kI ArAdhanA nimna prakAra ho jAtI hai- 1. arihaMtoM kI bhakti 2. siddhoM kI bhakti 3 pravacana - jJAna - dhAraka saMgha kI bhakti 4. guru mahArAja kI bhakti 5. sthaviroM kI bhakti 6. bahuzruta muniyoM kI bhakti 7. tapasvI muniyoM kI bhakti 8. parameSThI va guNiyoM kA vinaya / zeSa bAraha boloM kI bhI bhAva vaMdanA se deza ArAdhanA ho jAtI hai / 3. svarga prApti kA pramukha hetu- zAstrakAra kahate haiM Page #207 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 208 || jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 smRtena yena pApo'pi, jantuH syAntiyataM surH| parameSThi - namaskAra-maMtra taM smara mAnase / / arthAt jisake smaraNa mAtra se pApI prANI bhI nizcita rUpa se devagati ko prApta karatA hai, usa parameSThI mahAmaMtra ko prathama smaraNa kro| isase spaSTa hai ki jaba pApI jIva bhI smaraNa mAtra se devagati prApta karatA hai, to jo bhaktipUrvaka parameSThI kI stuti vaMdanA karatA hai, use niHsaMdeha svarga (vaimAnika deva gati) yA mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| 4. puNyAnubaMdhI puNya arjana kA uttama hetu- parameSThI bhAvavaMdanA meM sAdhya va sAdhana donoM zreSTha va sarvottama hone se utkRSTa zraddhA va bhakti paidA kara vaMdanAkartA ke lie yaha nirjarA ke sAtha puNyAnubaMdhI puNya arjana kA hetu bhI hotA hai, jo use uttama nimitta prApta karA kara paramparA se mokSa upalabdhi meM sahAyaka hotA hai| 5. Atmika supta zaktiyoM ko jAgrata karane meM uttama hetu- pratyeka manuSya meM anaMta zaktiyA~ sattA meM vidyamAna haiN| jaba taka vaha supta dazA (ajJAna va moha se grasita dazA) meM rahatA hai, ve zaktiyA~ bhI supta rahatI haiN| parameSThI bhAva vaMdanA bhaktipUrvaka karane se, ve Atma zaktiyA~ aneka rUpoM meM jAgrata ho jAtI haiN| 6. aniSTarodhaka aura grahazAnti karane meM sahAyaka- parameSThI ke smaraNa-vaMdana stuti kA mahattva darzAte hue zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai jiNa sAsaNasAro, caudasa puvvANa jo smuddhro| jassa maNe navakAro, saMsAro tarasa kiM kuNai / / arthAt jinazAsana kA sAra caudaha pUrva ke uddhAra rUpa navakAra maMtra jisake mana meM hai, usakA saMsAra kyA kara sakatA hai arthAt saMsAra ke upadrava use kisI bhI prakAra kI pIr3A nahIM pahu~cA sakate haiN| jyotiSazAstra ke anusAra parameSThI ke niyimita vidhipUrvaka jApa, stuti Adi se graha zAnti bhI zIghra ho jAtI hai| 7. laukika siddhiyoM kI prApti-yadyapi parameSThI mahAmaMtra lokottara siddhi pradAyaka hai, tathApi isakI bhaktipUrvaka stuti vaMdanA se laukika siddhiyA~ bhI vaise hI svataH prApta ho jAtI haiM jaise gehU~ kI khetI karane vAle ko khAkhalA prApta ho jAtA hai| 8. sarva pApanAzaka- parameSThI ke pA~ca padoM kI stuti vaMdanA meM samasta pApoM kA nAza karane kI adbhuta zakti samAhita hai| isakI puSTi AcArya mAnatuMga svAmI dvArA racita bhaktAmara stotra ke sAtaveM zloka se hotA hai, jisameM kahA gayA hai tvatsaMstavena bhavasaMtati-sannibaddhaM, pApaM kSaNAtkSayamupaiti zarIra-bhAjAm / AkrAnta - lokamalinIlamazeSamAzu, sUryAMzubhinnamiva zArvaramandhakAram / / arthAt he bhagavan! (jo parameSThI ke deva pada meM samAhita hai) ApakI stuti kA camatkAra alaukika Page #208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 209 |15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI hai| koTi-koTi janmoM se ba~dhA huA saMsArI jIvoM kA pApa karma ApakI stuti ke prabhAva se kSaNabhara meM vinAza __ ko usI taraha prApta ho jAtA hai, jisa prakAra samagra vizva para chAyA huA, bhaure ke samAna atyanta kAlA amAvasyA kI rAtri kA saghana aMdhakAra, prAtaHkAlIna sUrya kI ujjvala kiraNoM ke udaya hone se vinAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jaba mAtra AdinAtha svAmI kI stuti meM itanA camatkAra hai, to jisa parameSThI meM anaMta tIrthaMkara, siddha Adi samAhita haiM unakI stuti vaMdanA karane se sarva pApoM kA nAza ho, isameM kyA saMdeha ho sakatA hai? 9. sAdhanA kA sazakta sAdhana- parameSThI bhAva vaMdanA se na kevala parameSThI kA pavitra svarUpa dhyAna meM AtA hai, varan svayaM parameSThI rUpa hone kI, AtmA se paramAtmA hone kI preraNA milatI hai| bhAva se parameSThI kA sAkSAtkAra bhI hotA hai, jisase unake guNa vaMdanA-kartA ke aMtara meM vikasita hote haiM aura vaha bahirAtmA se aMtarAtmA, aMtarAtmA se mahAtmA aura mahAtmA se paramAtmA kI bhUmikA ko upalabdha ho jAtA hai| aMta meM yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki karmAsrava pA~ca haiM- mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura ashubhyog| inameM mithyAtva ke doSoM kI nivRtti darzana samakita ke pATha se, avrata ke doSoM kI nivRtti pA~ca aNuvratoM ke pAThoM se, pramAda ke doSoM kI nivRtti tIna guNavratoM ke pAThoM se, cAra kaSAyoM ke doSoM kI nivRtti cAra zikSAvrata ke pAThoM se aura azubha yoga ke doSoM kI nivRtti bhAva vaMdanA ke pAThoM se hotI hai| isase pratikramaNa meM bhAva vaMdanA bolane kI upayogitA aura anivAryatA spaSTa dhyAna meM AtI hai| ataH binA bhAva vaMdanA ke pratikramaNa adhUrA hai| bhAvabhakti evaM vidhi pUrvaka paMca parameSThI kI bhAva vaMdanA kA mahattva adhyAtma kSetra meM sarvopari hai! kAraNa ki parameSThI kI bhakti meM bar3I adbhuta zakti nihita hai| jisake aneka udAharaNa jaise seTha sudarzana, satI somA aadi| mahAtmA kabIra ne bhI bhakti ko sabase bar3I zakti batAte hue kahA hai mAlA bar3I na tilaka bar3o, na koI bar3o zarIra / saba hI se bhakti bar3I, kaha gae dAsa kabIra / / cU~ki parameSThI kI bhakti sarvottama hai, ataeva parameSThI ke mahattva aura usakI bhakti kI garimA ko dhyAna meM lekara ubhayakAla paMcaparameSThI kI bhAva vaMdanA pratikramaNa ke sAtha ekAgra bhAva se bolI jAnI caahie| saMdarbha 1. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 2. bhAvapAhuDa, 66 3. jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 7, pRSTa 43-44 4. jJAtAsUtrakathAMga adhyayana 8/ pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 10, gAthA 310-319 -DAgA sadana, saMghapurA mauhallA ToMka (rAja.) + mithyAtvAdi doSoM kI nivRtti ke pAToM hetu draSTavya praznAttara khaNDa / Page #209 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 210 kAyotsarga : eka vivecana zrI vimala kumAra coraDiyA kAyotsarga eka mahatI sAdhanA hai jo karma-nirjarA ke sAtha kevalajJAna evaM mukti kI prApti sahAyaka hai| kAyotsarga ke prayojana, svarUpa, kAyotsarga mudrA, kAyotsarga ke doSa, kAyotsarga ke lAbha Adi para pUrva sAMsada zrI coraDiyA jI ne samyak prakAza DAlA hai| -sampAdaka kAyotsarga kA sIdhA artha hai, kAyA kA utsarga arthAt tyaag| adhyAtma kI apekSA se dehatyAga kA Azaya deha ke prati jo anurAga hai,dehAdhyAsa hai,usakA parityAga krnaa| isa dehAdhyAsa kA tyAga karane ke lakSya se nimnalikhita hetuoM se kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai :1. rAste meM calane-phirane Adi se jo virAdhanA hotI hai usase lagane vAle aticAra se nivRtta hone ke lie, usa pApakarma ko nIrasa karane ke lie (iriyAvahiyaM sUtra ke anusAra) tathA tassauttarI sUtra ke anusAra2. uttarIkaraNeNaM- pApa mala lagane se AtmA malina hai| AtmA kI vizeSa zuddhi ke lie, usako adhika nirmala banAne ke lie, usa para acche saMskAra DAlakara usako uttarottara unnata banAne ke lie| 3. pAyacchittakaraNeNaM- prAyazcitta karane ke lie, pApa kA cheda-viccheda karane ke lie, AtmA ko zuddha banAne ke lie| 4. visohikaraNeNaM- vizodhikaraNa ke lie, AtmA ke pariNAmoM kI vizeSa zuddhi karane ke lie| AtmA ke azubha va azuddha adhyavasAyoM ke nivAraNa ke lie| 5. visallIkaraNeNaM- vizalyIkaraNa, AtmA ko mAyA zalya, nidAna zalya evaM mithyAtva zalya se rahita banAne ke lie kAyotsarga karate haiN| 6. arihaMta prabhu evaM zruta dharma ke vandana, pUjana , satkAra, sammAna ke nimitta; bodhi lAbha evaM mokSa prApti ke lie- vaDDhamANIe bar3hatI huI- 1. saddhAe zraddhA se, 2. mehAe buddhi se 3. dhiIe=dhRti se vizeSa prIti se, 4. dhAraNAe=dhAraNA se smRti se 5. aNuppehAe anuprekSA se=cintana se kAyotsarga karate haiN| ye kAyotsarga bhAvadhArA kI zuddhi ke lie Avazyaka haiN| 7. inake atirikta jo deva zAsana kI sevA-zuzrUSA karane vAle haiM, zAnti dene vAle haiM; samyaktvI jIvoM ko samAdhi pahu~cAne vAle haiM unakI ArAdhanA ke lie, doSoM ke parihAra ke lie, kSudra upadrava ke parihAra ke lie, tIrtha-unnati, guruvandana Adi ke lie bhI kAyotsarga kie jAte haiN| Page #210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 211 |15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI mukhyataH kAyotsarga jinamudrA meM honA caahie| usake lie ullekha hai caturaGgulamagrataH pAdayorantaraM kiMcinnyUnaM ca pRsstthtH| kRtvA samapAdakAyotsargeNa jinamudrA / / donoM pA~voM ke bIca cAra aMgula aura pIche kI ora kucha kama antara rakhakara kAyotsarga karanA jinamudrA kahalAtI hai| pralambitabhujadvandvamUrdhvasvathasvAsitasya vaa| sthAnaM kAyAnapekSaM yat kAyotsargaH sa kIrtitaH / / khar3e hokara do laTakatI bhujAe~ rakhakara athavA baiThakara zarIra kI apekSA Asakti se rahita rahanA kAyotsarga hai| devassiyaNiyamAdisu, jahuttamANeNa uttakAlamhi / jiNaguNa-ciMtaNa-jutto, kAusaggo tnnuvinsggo|| daivasika pratikramaNa Adi zAstrokta niyamoM ke anusAra sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsa tathA upayukta kAla taka jinendra bhagavAna ke guNoM kA cintana karate hue zarIra kA mamatva tyAga denA, kAyotsarga nAmaka Avazyaka je kei uvasaggA, devmaannus-tirikkh'cednniyaa| te savve adhiAse, kAunsagge Thido sNto|| kAyotsarga meM sthita santa devakRta, manuSkRta tiryaMcakRta tathA acetana kRta hone vAle samasta upasargo ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai| zrutakevalI zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne Avazyaka niyukti meM batAyA hai vAsIcandanakappo, jo maraNe jIvie ya smmnno| dehe ya apaDibaddho, kAusaggaM havai tassa / / cAhe koI bhakti bhAva se candana lagAye, cAhe koI dveSa vaza basole se chIle, cAhe jIvana rahe, cAhe isI kSaNa mRtyu ho jAve; parantu jo vyakti deha meM Asakti nahIM rakhatA, vastutaH usI kA kAyotsarga samIcIna yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra paira se sira taka zarIra ko choTe-choTe hissoM meM bA~Takara, pratyeka bhAga para citta ko kendrita kara svataH sUcana (auto suggestion) ke dvArA zizilatA kA sujhAva dekara pUre zarIra ko zithila karanA hai| pUre dhyAna kAla taka isa kAyotsarga kI mudrA ko banAye rakhanA hai tathA zarIra ko adhika se adhika sthira aura nizcala rakhane kA abhyAsa karanA hai| yaha prekSA dhyAna kI apekSA se kAyotsarga hai| vipazyanA paddhati ke anusAra- 'sammA vAyAmo, sammAsati, sammA samAdhi' batAye haiN| sammA vAyAmo kA artha hai, samyak vyaayaam| mana kA vizuddhIkaraNa karane ke lie mana kA vyAyAma / isake lie mana kA nirIkSaNa Page #211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 212 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI karanA, mana kI burAI nikAlanA, burAI ko Ane na denA, acchAI ko kAyama rakhane kA prayatna karanA, usakA saMvarddhana karanA, jo sadguNa apane meM nahIM haiM, unheM prApta karanA, yaha samyak vyAyAma hai| isa prakAra sthUla sthUla bAteM pahale jAnanA arthAt moTA-moTA zvAsa kA nAka se AnA-jAnA jAnanA, phira jarA sUkSma zvAsa jAnanA, phira zvAsa kA chUnA jAnanA, isake bAda nAka ke trikoNa para dhyAna kendrita kara vahA~ kyA ho rahA hai, jAnanA / zvAsa ke sparza kI kucha na kucha pratikriyA ho rahI hai, yaha vartamAna kI saccAI hai| dhIre-dhIre anya saccAiyA~ prakaTa hone lagatI haiN| jyoM-jyoM mana sUkSma hone lagatA hai, zarIra ke andara jo jaivika, rAsAyanika, vidyuta cumbakIya pratikriyAe~ ho rahI haiM unakA anubhava hone lagatA hai| jAgarUka rahakara vartamAna kI saccAI ko jAnanA hai| isake dvArA hama anubhUtiyoM ke stara para jJAta se ajJAta kSetra ko jAnane lagate haiN| isake bAda 'sammA samAdhi' =samyak samAdhi = citta kI samAdhi hotI hai| kAyotsarga meM dravya utsarga aura bhAva utsarga Avazyaka hai| jaba taka dravya aura bhAva se kAyA kA utsarga nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka vaha kevala dravya kAyotsarga hI kahalAyegA, aupacArikatA rhegii| kAyotsarga kI pratijJA meM, pratijJA bhaMga kA doSa na lage isa hetu se 'annattha UsasieNaM' sUtra ke anusAra apavAda rakheM haiN| ve apavAda haiM- zvAsa lenA, zvAsa chor3anA, khA~sI AnA, chIMka AnA, jamhAI AnA, DakAra AnA, apAna vAyu chUTanA, cakkara AnA, mUrcchA AnA, sUkSma aMgoM kA saMcAra honA, sUkSma kapha kA saMcAra tathA sUkSma dRSTi kA saMcAra honA Adi / uparyukta apavAda hone para bhI nimnalikhita doSa na laga jAyeM, isakI sAvadhAnI Avazyaka hai| 1. ghor3aka doSa- eka paira Ter3hA yA U~cA rkhnaa| 2. latA doSa- latA kI taraha zarIra kampita honaa| 3. staMbhAdika doSa-khaMbhe yA dIvAra kA sahArA lenA / 4. mAla doSa chata kA mastaka se sparza krnaa| 5. uddhi doSa- donoM paira jor3a denA / 6. nigaDa doSa- paira adhika caur3e rakhanA / 7. zabarI doSa- bhIlanI kI taraha guhyAMga para hAtha rakhanA / 8. khalina doSa lagAma kI taraha hAtha meM rajoharaNa yA caravalA pakar3anA / 9. vadhUdoSa- bahU kI taraha mastaka nIce rakhanA / 10. laMbuttara doSa- colapaTTA yA dhotI ko nAbhi se cAra aMgula se adhika U~cA pahananA / 11. stana doSa- strI kI taraha stana para kapar3A DhA~kanA / 12. saMyatI doSa- mastaka ko va aMgoM ko sAdhvI yA strI kI taraha sampUrNa Dha~kanA / 13. bhramitAMguli doSa- maMtra ginate-ginate aMgulI athavA netra kI bhavoM ko ghumAnA / 14. koA doSa- kaue kI taraha idhara-udhara dekhanA / 15. kapittha doSa- dhotI ke malina hone ke bhaya se, dhotI ko paTalI ko gola banAkara pairoM ke bIca meM dabAkara rakhanA / 16. sirakampa doSa - mastaka hilAte rhnaa| 17. mUka doSa- gUMge kI taraha hU~-hU~ karanA / 18. vAruNI doSa- jaise zarAba pakatI hai aura bur3abur3a kI AvAja AtI hai vaisI AvAja karanA / 19. prekSA doSa- bandara kI taraha Upara-nIce dRSTi ghumAnA Adi / laMbuttara, stana va saMyatI doSa sAdhvIjI ko nahIM lagate, kAraNa unheM apane sabhI aMga vastra se Dhake rakhanA cAhiye / zrAvikAoM ke lie uparyukta tIna evaM vadhU doSa nahIM lagate, kyoMki lajjA strI kA bhUSaNa hone Page #212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 213 ||15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI se unheM mastaka va dRSTi nIcI rakhanI caahiye| mAnava ke 16 saMjJAe~ haiM- 1. AhAra 2. bhaya 3. maithuna 4. parigraha 5. krodha 6. mAna 7. mAyA 8. lobha 9. ogha 10. loka 11. sukha 12. duHkha 13. moha 14. vicikitsA 15. zoka aura 16. dhrm| ina saMjJAoM ke kAraNa mAnava ke AMkAMkSA, mithyA dRSTikoNa, pramAda, kaSAya, mana-vacana-kAyA kI caMcalatA ye Antarika saMkleza haiN| isake pariNAmasvarUpa mAnava ko IrSyA, pratispardhA, ghRNA, bhaya kA bhAva, sattA aura sampatti ke lie saMgharSa, lAlasAe~ Adi kuvikalpa va bhAva hote haiN| inakA dabAva manuSya para satata banA rahatA hai| isa prakAra ke dabAva-tanAva=Tension ke kAraNa manuSya ke zarIra ke- 1. avacetaka (hAipothelemasa) 2. pIyUSa granthi (Pitutary gland) 3. adhivRkka (eDrInala gleNDas), 4. svAyatta nAr3I saMsthAna ke anukaMpI vibhAga Adi para kuprabhAva par3atA hai, jisake pariNAma meM 1. pAcana kriyA maMda hote-hote dhIre-dhIre sthagita hojAtI hai| 2. lAra granthiyoM ke kArya sthagana se mu~ha sUkhane lagatA hai| 3. cayApacaya kI kriyA meM avyavasthA hone lagatI hai| 4. yakRta dvArA saMgRhIta zarkarA atirikta rUpa se rakta-pravAha meM chor3I jAtI hai madhumeha kI bImArI kA hetu banatI hai| 5. zvAsa tejI se calane lagatA hai, hAMpanI car3hatI hai| 6. hRdaya kI dhar3akana bar3ha jAtI hai 7. raktacApa bar3ha jAtA hai... Adi aadi| isake pariNAmasvarUpa nIMda na AnA, raktacApa U~cA-nIcA honA, hRdayAghAta, pakSAghAta, hemareja, rakta alpatA, vAyu-vikAra Adi ho jAte haiN| dhIre-dhIre vyakti saMkalpavihIna, indriyoM kA dAsa, caMcala vRtti vAlA evaM asthira ho jAtA hai| usakI bImAriyoM kA sAmanA karane kI avarodhaka zakti kama ho jAtI hai| usakI svayaM kI aura parivAra kI zAMti bhaMga ho jAtI hai| usakI zArIrika evaM mAnasika sthiti kharAba ho jAtI hai| usakI bhAvadhArA vikRta ho jAtI hai| vaha mokSamArga se viparIta dizA kA rAhI ho jAtA hai| . jaba kAyotsarga puSTa ho jAtA hai, taba zarIra aura AtmA ke bheda kA spaSTa anubhava hone lagatA hai| kAyotsarga bhedavijJAna kI sAdhanA hai| isa bhedavijJAna se Atmopalabdhi kI yAtrA kA prArambha ho jAtA hai| __ hamAre mana meM mUrchA, moha, rAga-dveSa, vAsanA, kaSAya aura anaginata burAiyoM kA mela hai| unako haTAnA hai to kAyotsarga usake lie sarvotkRSTa upAya hai| samaNasutta ke anusAra kAyotsarga se nimnalikhita sthiti banatI hai deha mai jaDDa suddhI, suha dukkha titikkhayA annuppehaa| jhAyai ya suha jhANaM, egaggo kAusaggammi / / -samaNasuttaM, 481 kAyotsarga karane se nimnalikhita lAbha prApta hote haiM1. 'dehajADyazuddhi- zleSma Adi doSoM ke kSINa hone se deha kI jar3atA naSTa hotI hai| ___2. matijADyazuddhi- jAgarUkatA ke kAraNa buddhi kI jar3atA naSTa hotI hai| 3. sukha-duHkha titikSA- sukha-duHkha sahane kI zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai| 4. anuprekSA- bhAvanAoM ke lie samucita avasara kA lAbha hotA hai| Page #213 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 214 | jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| 5. ekAgratA- zubhadhyAna ke lie citta kI ekAgratA prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra kAyotsarga se mAnasika, snAyavika, bhAvAtmaka tanAva samApta ho jAte haiM, mamatva kA visarjana ho jAtA hai, sabhI nAr3I taMtrIya kozikAe~ prANa-zakti se anuprANita hotI haiN| tanAva ke kAraNa hone vAle Upara varNita doSa va bImAriyA~ utpanna nahIM hotI aura yadi ve doSa aura bImAriyA~ hoM to dhIre-dhIre samApta ho jAtI haiN| dIrghakAlIna azAnta nidrA kI apekSA svalpakAlIna kAyotsarga vyakti ko adhika sphUrti aura zakti pradAna karatA hai| jinheM ucca raktacApa Adi ke kAraNa hRdaya roga hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, ve kAyotsarga ke niyamita abhyAsa se apanI pratikAra karane kI zakti ko bar3hAkara isa khatare se baca sakate haiN| kAyotsarga bhedavijJAna kI sAdhanA hai| abhyAsa karate-karate jaba kAyotsarga puSTa ho jAtA hai taba zarIra aura AtmA kA bheda spaSTa anubhava hone lagatA hai| kAyotsarga AtmA taka pahu~cane kA dvAra hai| sthUla se sUkSma kI yAtrA karane kA yoga hai| zvAsa sthUla hai aura prANa sUkSma hai| prANa para niyantraNa hone se anAsakti, aparigrahavRtti, brahmacarya Adi vrata sahaja meM sadha jAte haiM aura duSTavRttiyoM meM parivartana A jAtA hai| ghRNA naSTa ho jAtI hai| krodha kI agni zAnta ho jAtI hai aura kSamA kI varSA hone lagatI hai| zvAsa ke zithila hone se zarIra niSkriya bana jAtA hai| prANa zAnta ho jAte haiM aura mana nirvicAra ho jAtA hai| zvAsa kI niSkriyatA hI mana kI zAnti aura samAdhi hai| dhImI zvAsa dhairya kI nizAnI hai| kAyotsarga se prajJA kA jAgaraNa ho jAtA hai| buddhi aura prajJA meM itanA hI antara hai ki buddhi cunAva karatI hai ki yaha priya hai, yaha apriya hai; kintu prajJA meM cunAva samApta ho jAtA hai| usake sAmane priyatA aura apriyatA kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA / usake sAmane samatA hI pratiSThita hotI hai| jaba prajJA jAgatI hai to jIvana meM samatA svataH prakaTa hotI hai aura lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, niMdA-prazaMsA, jIvana-maraNa Adi dvandvoM meM sama rahane kI kSamatA vikasita hotI hai| isa mudrA va bhAva ke abhyAsa se AtmaramaNatA kramazaH itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki eka dina sAdhaka zailezI avasthA prApta kara kevalajJAnI banakara mokSa sukha prApta kara sakatA hai| zAstroM meM isake udAharaNa vidyamAna haiN| kAyotsarga kI sthiti meM mahAvIra svAmI ke kAna meM kIleM Thoke jAne para, saMgama dvArA upasarga karane para bhI ve avicala rhe| gajasukumAla muni ke sira para dahakate aMgAre rakhe gae, avantisukumAla kA hiMsaka pazuoM ne bhakSaNa kiyA, kintu ve avicala rhe| kAyotsarga usI kA sArthaka hai jo dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM kiyA jaae| kAyotsarga karane vAloM ko zata-zata vandana, hArdika abhinandana aura mana-vacana-kAyA se unakA anumodn| ___-pUrva sAMsada evaM vidhAyaka bhAnapurA-458775, jilA-mandasaura (ma.pra.) Page #214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kAyotsarga : kAyA se asaMgatA zrI kanhaiyAlAla loDhA sAdhaka ke Atmika guNoM ke ghAta ko jainAgamoM meM aticAra kahA hai| aticAroM ke zodhana ke lie pratikramaNa meM pA~caveM Avazyaka ke rUpa meM kAyotsarga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| AdaraNIya lor3hA sA. ke anusAra kAyotsarga kA tAtparya hai kAyA se apane ko pRthak samajhanA, asaMga ho jAnA, dehAtIta ho jaanaa| lekha meM kAyotsarga para sUkSma cintana prasphuTita huA hai| -sampAdaka 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 215 pratikramaNa ke sAtha kAyotsarga kA ghaniSTha sambandha hai / pratikramaNa caturtha Avazyaka hai to kAyotsarga pA~cavA~ Avazyaka / kAryotsarga SaDAvazyaka kA eka aMga hai| kAyotsarga kA artha hai- kAyA kA utsarga karanA, dehAtIta avasthA kA anubhava karanA / anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kAyotsarga ko 'vraNa-cikitsA' kahA hai, jo upayukta hI hai| kAraNa ki bhogAsakti, moha, asaMyama Adi doSoM ke kAraNa AtmA ke jJAnadarzana - cAritra guNoM kA ghAta karane rUpa ghAva ho jAte haiN| una ghAvoM kA upacAra (cikitsA) kAyotsarga hai| sAdhaka ke Atmika guNoM ke ghAta (ghAva) ko jainAgamoM meM aticAra kahA hai / ina aticAroM ke vizodhana ke liye hI kAyotsarga kA vidhAna hai, jaisA ki Avazyaka sUtra ke pA~caveM Avazyaka kAyotsarga ke pratijJA pATha meM kahA hai| : 'AvassaM hi icchAkAreNaM saMdisaha bhagavaM! devasiya-paDikkamaNaM ThAmi devasiya NANa-dasaNa-carittatava - aiyAra-visohaNa karemi kAussaggaM / ' arthAt jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ke aticAroM ke vizodhanArtha kAyotsarga karatA hU~ / aticAroM se rahita honA, nirdoSa honA hai| isa pratijJA pATha ke pazcAt sAmAyika sUtra 'karemi bhaMte kA pATha', pratikramaNa sUtra (icchAmi ThAmi kAusaggaM kA pATha) tathA kAyotsarga sUtra ( tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM kA pATha) bole jAte haiM, jo kAyotsarga arthAt dehAtIta hone ke liye sAdhana rUpa haiN| kAyotsarga arthAt dehAtIta avasthA kA anubhava karane ke liye aMtarmukhI honA aura bahirmukha pravRtti rahita honA Avazyaka hai| bahirmukha vaha hI hotA hai, jisakI mana, vacana va zarIra kI kriyAe~ bahirgamana kara rahI haiN| ise Agama meM sAvadya yoga kahA hai| sAvadya yoga meM kartRtva, bhoktRtva (phalAkAMkSA) bhAva hone se rAga-dveSa utpanna hotA hai, jisase samatvabhAva bhaMga hotA hai| samatva ke abhAva meM koI bhI sAdhanA va cAritra saMbhava nahIM hai / ataH 'karemi bhaMte' ke pATha se samatva ko grahaNa karane ke liye sAvadya yoga kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| ise hI Page #215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 216 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| sAmAyika cAritra kahA hai| pATha kA bhAvArtha hai- "he bhagavan! maiM pApakArI sAvadha pravRttiyoM ko tyAgakara sAmAyika (samatva) grahaNa karatA huuN| maiM mana, vacana, aura zarIra se pApa karma na svayaM karU~gA, na dUsaroM se karAU~gA aura na pApa karma karate hue ko bhalA maanuuNgaa| he bhagavan! maiM pApa karmoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~, tyAga karatA hU~ aura apane ko pApakArI kriyAoM se alaga (asaMga) karatA huuN| pratikramaNa dvArA pApoM se mu~ha mor3e (vimukha hue) binA kAyotsarga sAdhanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH isake lie pratikramaNa sUtra kA vidhAna hai, jisakA bhAvArtha hai : maiM pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| maiMne dina meM jo kAyika, vAcika tathA mAnasika aticAra (doSa) kie hoM, jo sUtra se, mArga se, AcAra se viruddha hai, nahIM karane yogya hai, durdhyAna rUpa hai, aniSTa va anAcaraNIya hai, sAdhu ke liye anucita hai, ina aticAroM se tIna gupti, cAra kaSAyoM kI nivRtti, pA~ca mahAvrata, chaha jIva nikAyoM kI rakSA, sAta piNDaiSaNA, ATha pravacana mAtA, nau brahmacarya, dazavidha zramaNa dharma saMbaMdhI karttavya, yadi khaNDita hue hoM athavA virAdhita hue hoM to ve saba pApa mere lie mithyA arthAt niSphala hoN| isake pazcAt kAyotsarga ke vidhAna kA sUtra pATha hai. jisakA pATha nimna prakAra hai, yathAtarasauttarIkaraNeNaM pAyacchittakaraNeNaM visohikaraNeNaM visallIkaraNeNaM pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kAussagaM........ tAvakArya ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM appANaM vosiraami| ___ "AtmA kI utkRSTatA-zreSThatA ke liye, doSoM ke prAyazcitta ke liye, vizeSa zuddhi karane ke liye, zalya rahita hone ke lie, pApa karmo kA pUrNatayA vinAza karane ke liye maiM kAyotsarga karatA huuN| kAyotsarga meM zvAsocchvAsa, khA~sI, chIMka, jaMbhAI, DakAra, apAnavAyu, cakkara. pitta kI mUrchA, aMga, kapha va dRSTi ke sUkSma saMcAra se, arthAt zArIrika kriyAoM ke azakya parihAra ke atirikta kAyA ke vyApAroM se nizcala va sthira rahakara, vANI se mauna rahakara, mana se dhyAnastha hokara apane ko zarIra se pare karatA huuN| yahA~ hameM smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki 'appANaM vosirAmi' kA artha AtmA kA visarjana karanA nahIM hai, apitu deha ke prati apanepana ke bhAva kA visarjana karanA hai, kyoMki visarjana va parityAga AtmA kA nahIM, apanepana ke bhAva arthAt mamatva buddhi kA hotA hai| jaba kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika kriyAoM para pUrNa niyaMtraNa sthApita ho jAtA hai tabhI dhyAna kI siddhi hotI hai aura jaba dhyAna siddha ho jAtA hai to AtmA ayoga dazA arthAt mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki dhyAna mokSa kA anyatama kAraNa hai|" -AgAra sUtra (zramaNasUtraamaramuni), pRSTha 376 deha, zarIra evaM tana kAyA ke hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| vartamAna meM kAyA ke sthAna para deha tathA zarIra zabda kA adhika prayoga hotA hai| isa dRSTi se 'kAyotsarga' kA artha huA deha kA utsarga, zarIra kA utsrg| jIva kA sabase adhika ghaniSTha sambandha deha (kAyA) se hai| indriya, mana, buddhi deha ke hI aMga haiN| deha Page #216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 217 se bhinna inakA svatantra astitva nahIM hai / isaliye dehAnta hote hI inakA bhI anta ho jAtA hai| zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA, sparzana indriyA~ evaM mana jaba apane viSayoM meM pravRtti karate haiM, taba inakA vastuoM se arthAt saMsAra se sambandha hotA hai| isa prakAra zarIra kA indriya tathA vastuoM se evaM saMsAra se saMbaMdha sthApita hotA hai| ataH zarIra, indriyA~, mana tathA inakI viSaya-vastue~ evaM saMsAra, ina sabameM jAtIya ekatA hai| ye saba eka hI jAti 'pudgala' ke rUpa meM haiM / pudgala use kahate haiM jisameM jala ke budabude kI taraha utpatti aura vinAza ho, jo kSaNabhaMgura ho / vinAzI hone se deha se sambandhita indriyA~, mana, viSaya evaM saMsAra kI samasta dRzyamAna vastue~ nazvara, parivartanazIla, anitya, adhruva, kSaNabhaMgura haiM aura eka hI jAti kI haiN| inakA paraspara meM ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai| inameM jAtIya ekatA hai, pravRtti kI bhinnatA hai; parantu deha meM nivAsa karane vAlI AtmA jo ina sabake parivartanazIla rUpa va nazvaratA kI jJAtA hai, vaha aparivartanazIla, avinAzI, dhruva va nitya hai / isa prakAra zarIra aura saMsAra samasta padArtha vinAzI hone se avinAzI AtmA se bhinna svabhAva vAle hote haiN| ina padArthoM kI adhInatA parAdhInatA hai| AtmA deha se do prakAra kA sambandha sthApita karatI hai - abheda bhAva kA tathA bhedabhAva kaa| merI deha hai. merI indriyA~ haiM aisA mamatA rUpa sambandha svIkAra karanA bhedabhAva kA saMbaMdha hai| maiM deha hU~, deha kA astitva hI merA astitva hai| deha meM aisA ahaMbhAva, ahaMkAra, abhimAna honA abhedabhAva kA sambandha hai / 'maiM' ( ahantA) abheda bhAva ke sambandha kA aura 'merApana' (mamatA) bhedabhAva ke sambandha kA dyotaka hai| deha yA zarIra saMsAra kI jAti kA hone se saMsAra kA hI aMga hai / aMga aMgI se abhinna hotA hai / ataH deha se sambandha sthApita karate hI saMsAra se sambandha ho jAtA hai / yaha niyama hai ki jisase saMbaMdha ho jAtA hai usase jur3Ava ho jAtA hai| jur3Ava honA, arthAt kisI se jur3anA hI usase bandhanA hai / sambandha zabda banA hI 'bandha' zabda se hai / indriyA~ deha kI aMga haiM / ataH deha se sambandha hone se indriyoM se sambandha sthApita ho jAtA hai / indriyoM kA kArya zabda, rUpa Adi viSayoM meM pravRtti va karma karanA hai| viSayoM kA saMbaMdha vastu se hai aura vastuoM kA sambandha saMsAra se hai| isa prakAra deha kA indriyoM se, indriyoM kA viSayoM se, viSayoM kA vastuoM se aura vastuoM kA saMsAra se sambandha sthApita hotA hai| ataH deha se sambandha sthApita karanA samasta saMbaMdhoM kA evaM samasta bandhanoM kA kAraNa hai| - bandhana - mukta hone ke lie sambandha mukta honA Avazyaka hai| saMbaMdha mukta hone ke lie deha se sambandha viccheda karanA Avazyaka hai| deha (kAyA) se sambandha viccheda honA kAyotsarga hai / kAyA kA indriyoM se aMga - aMgI saMbaMdha hai / ataH kAyotsarga se indriyoM se aura unake viSayoM se sambandha-viccheda ho jAtA hai| jisase viSayAsakti (kaSAya) se aura viSayoM se sambandha - -viccheda ho jAtA hai| viSayAsakti se rahita hone para kartRtva va bhoktRtva bhAva kA anta ho jAtA hai| jisase karmabandhana kA kArya banda ho jAtA hai aura karmodaya kA Page #217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 prabhAva balahIna ho jAtA hai| arthAt karma kA vyutsarga ho jAtA hai| bhogAsakti yA kaSAya kA viccheda (kSINa honA) kaSAya-vyutsarga hai| saMsAra se sambandha-viccheda honA saMsAra-vyutsarga hai| Azaya yaha hai ki kAyotsarga se, dehAbhimAna rahita hone se zarIra, saMsAra, kaSAya va karma kA vyutsarga ho jAtA hai| arthAt inake bandhanoM se mukti mila jAtI hai| kartRtvabhAva se kI gaI pravRtti zramayukta hotI hai| zrama kAyA ke Azraya ke binA, parAdhIna hue binA nahIM ho sktaa| kAyA ke Azrita tathA parAdhIna rahate hue kAyA se asaMga honA sambhava nahIM hai| kAyA se asaMga hue binA kAyotsarga nahIM hai| kAyotsarga ke binA arthAt kAyA se jur3e rahate janma-maraNa, roga-zoka, abhAva, tanAva, hInabhAva, dvandva Adi duHkhoM se mukti kadApi sambhava nahIM hai| ataH samasta zramasAdhya prayatnoM evaM kriyAoM yA pravRttiyoM se rahita hone para kAyotsarga hotA hai| kAyotsarga se hI nivArNa prApta hotA hai evaM sarva duHkhoM se mukti hotI hai| -82/141, mAnasarovara, jayapura Page #218 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 219 kAyotsarga : pratikramaNa kA mUla prANa zrI raNajItasiMha kUmaTa sevAnivRtta AI.e.esa. zrI raNajItasiMha jI kUmaTa cintanazIla sAdhaka vidvAn haiN| ApakA Alekha kAyotsarga ke svarUpa, mahattva evaM vartamAna meM pracalita paripATI meM saMzodhana para prakAza DAlatA hai| -sampAdaka pA~cavA~ Avazyaka 'kAyotsarga' jaina sAdhanA-paddhati kA viziSTa zabda hai jisakA artha hai-kAyA kA utsarga yA tyaag| yahAM zarIra tyAga kA artha mRtyu nahIM hai, varan dehAsakti yA zarIra ke prati mamatA kA tyAga hai| pratikramaNa kA mUla uddezya kAyotsarga hai, kyoMki yahI eka mAdhyama hai jisase hama apane antarmana meM yA svabhAva meM sthita ho sakate haiN| pratikramaNa prArambha karane para anumati lene kA pATha jo nimna prakAra bolA jAtA hai, usase bhI spaSTa hai ki pratikramaNa kA mUla uddezya kAyotsarga hI hai "icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubohi abbhaguNNAe samANe devasiyaM (rAyasiyaM) paDikkamaNaM gaemi devasiyaM (rAyasiyaM) nANadaMsaNacarittAcarittatava-ajhyAra-ciMtaNatyaM karemi kAussaggaM" artha- bhaMte! ApakI AjJA kA sammAna karate hue merI icchA hai ki maiM dina ke liye (rAtri ke liye) pratikramaNa meM sthApita hokara dina bhara meM (rAtri meM) jJAna, darzana, cAritra va tapa ke ArAdhana meM hue aticAroM ke saMbaMdha meM cintana karane ke liye kAyotsarga kruuN| hamAre duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa hai zarIra va indriya.sukha ke prati mamatA, jisake lie hama kyA-kyA upAya aura parizrama nahIM karate? sukha ke sAdhanoM ko ekatra karane meM hI sArA jIvana bitA dete haiN| zarIra ke sAtha zarIra ke sukha ke sAdhanoM ke prati Asakti bar3ha jAtI hai| aura kabhI-kabhI ye sukha ke sAdhana zarIra se bhI adhika mahattvapUrNa ho jAte haiM, sAdhana hI lakSya bana jAte haiN| sAdhanoM ke saMgraha evaM saMrakSaNa ke lie atyadhika parizrama kara zarIra kA bhI homa kara dete haiN| eka kAmanA kI pUrti aneka naI kAmanAoM ko janma detI hai aura sabhI kAmanAoM kI pUrti asaMbhava hai| kAmanA apUrti se utpanna tanAva se zarIra meM aneka bImAriyA~ ghara kara letI haiM, jisase sAdhanoM se sukha prApta karane kI bajAya duHkha kA daura zurU ho jAtA hai| dharma ke jo bhI paigambara, avatAra yA tIrthakara hue, ve bahuta bar3e cikitsaka sAbita hue haiM, Page #219 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 2201 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| kyoMki unhoMne yaha jAna liyA ki manuSya ke duHkha kA mUla kAraNa hai- "bImAra mana" aura mana kA ilAja hI sahI va sthAyI ilAja hai| jaba taka mana bAharI sAdhanoM yA vastuoM se Asakta hai, mana kA ilAja saMbhava nahIM hai| sAdhanoM se Asakti haTAne ke liye zarIra se mamatA yA Asakti haTAnA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki sAdhanoM kA saMgraha zarIra ke liye hI kiyA jAtA hai| zarIra ke prati mamatA sAdhanA meM sabase bar3I bAdhA hai| zarIra se mamatA bhAva haTAnA, deha meM rahakara bhI dehAtIta sthiti meM ho jAnA arthAt kAyotsarga karanA hai| kAyotsarga ko vraNacikitsA arthAt ghAvoM kI cikitsA bhI kahA hai| mana meM utpanna vikAroM se hue ghAvoM ko ThIka karane ke liye kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA marahama hai| jaina Agama ke mahattvapUrNa sUtra 'Avazyaka sUtra' meM kAyotsarga meM sthApita hone kA sUtra nimna prakAra hai "tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM pAyachittakaraNeNaM, visohIkaraNeNaM, visallIkaraNeNaM, pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNagAe nAmi kAussaggaM"-AvazyakasUtra artha-- jIvana ko adhikAdhika pariSkRta karane, prAyazcitta karane, vizuddhi karane, zalya se mukti pAne aura pApa karma kA nirghAta arthAt nAza karane ke liye kAyotsarga karatA huuN| dainika jIvana meM jo bhI kArya kiye jAte haiM aura jinake pIche hamAre kaSAya yathA- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kI preraNA hotI hai, ve mana para saMskAra kAyama karate haiM, aparAdha bhAva ko janma dete haiM aura kriyA-pratikriyA kI zRMkhalA ko janma dete haiN| ye hI karma saMskAra hamAre mana ke zalya yA kAMTeM bana kara mana ko bImAra karate haiN| ina zalyoM se mukti pAnA hI vizuddhIkaraNa evaM karma kA nivAraNa hai| yaha kAyotsarga se saMbhava hai| prAyazcitta kA sAdhAraNa artha hai- galata kiye kA pazcAttApa aura bhaviSya meM punaH na karane kA sNklp| parantu sahI artha hai citta meM sthita hokara citta ko dekhnaa| prAyazcitta karane se mana kA vizuddhIkaraNa hotA hai aura isI se mana ke zalya yAnI kAMTe nikala jAte haiM aura vyakti zalya se mukta ho jAtA hai| isase jIvana pariSkRta hotA hai aura vyakti uttarottara pragati karatA hai| yaha kArya antarmukhI huye binA saMbhava nahIM hai| antarmukhI hone kA artha hai bAhara se apane Apako mor3a kara andara jhAMkanA yA svanirIkSaNa krnaa| hama dUsaroM kI truTiyA~ to bahuta AsAnI se dekhate haiM va carcA bhI karate haiM, parantu apanI ora kama hI dekhate haiM aura koI hamAre doSa iMgita kare to AgababUlA ho jAte haiM yA tilamilA uThate haiN| svanirIkSaNa vaha vidhi hai jisase hama svayaM ko dekha kara svayaM hI apanA sudhAra karate haiN| kAyotsarga vaha vidhi hai jisase avacetana mana taka pahuMca kara mana kI gaharAiyoM taka jA sakeM aura saMskAra mukta ho skeN| kAyotsarga arthAt kAyA kA utsrg| zarIra kA mamatva kama hone para zarIra kA zithilIkaraNa hotA hai aura tanAvoM se mukti pAte haiN| deha kI mamatA se haTa kara deha para uThane vAlI saMvedanAoM ko niSpakSa bhAva se dekhane lagate haiM aura mana aisI sthiti meM A jAtA hai jaise deha Page #220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 221 kisI anya kI hai aura jo bhI ghaTita ho rahA hai use bAhara se udAsIna bhAva se dekha rahe haiN| aba taka deha para hone vAlI ghaTanAoM ko mana niSpakSa bhAva se na dekhakara yaha cunAva karatA thA ki yaha saMvedanA yA ghaTanA acchI hai yA burI aura isa prakAra rAga-dveSa meM phaMsa jAtA thaa| jo priya hai vaha aura cAhiye, jo apriya hai vaha haTanI caahiye| isI pratikriyA meM aura duHkha yA sukha ke bhogane meM hI jIvana bIta jAtA hai, parantu aba kAyotsarga meM bhogane kI bajAya kevala draSTAbhAva se dekhanA hai aura bhoktA bhAva se mukti pAnI hai| isI abhyAsa se dehAtIta ho sakate haiN| binA antarmukhI hue hama yadi svanirIkSaNa karate haiM to svabhAvAnusAra apanI bhUloM kA sahI rUpa se nirAkaraNa karane kI bajAya unakA aucityIkaraNa ( Justification) karane laga jAte haiM aura una paristhitiyoM yA vyaktiyoM ko doSa dene lagate haiM jinakI vajaha se hamane koI akaraNIya kArya kiyaa| yadi krodha kiyA to una paristhitiyoM ko doSa deMge yA una vyaktiyoM ko jimmedAra ThaharAyeMge jinakI vajaha se krodha aayaa| aucityIkaraNa kA daura calane para nizalyIkaraNa saMbhava nahIM hai| isake liye aisI takanIka kA upayoga karanA par3egA jisase saceta mana kA upayoga kama se kama ho, kyoMki saceta mana pratyeka kArya kA aucitya DhUMDha letA hai| yaha isakA svabhAva bana cukA hai| manovaijJAnikoM kI mAnyatA hai ki jAgrata mastiSka kula mastiSka kA bahuta choTA hissA hai aura bahuta bar3A hissA hai suSupta mastiSka, jo kabhI sotA nahIM aura hamArI vibhinna gatividhayoM aura AvegoM para niyantraNa rakhatA hai| jaba taka suSupta mastiSka para hamArA niyantraNa nahIM hogA aura isake prati jAgRti nahIM hogI hamAre kAryakalApoM va AvegoM para hamArA niyantraNa nahIM hogaa| kAyotsarga meM suSupta mana taka pahuMcane kA prayAsa hotA hai / jisa suSupta mastiSka yA avacetana mana meM pUrva se saMskAra bhare haiM aura jisase hamAre Avega (Emotions) saMcAlita yA niyantrita hote haiM, usake prati jAgarUka hue binA hama apane mana va zarIra para pUrNa rUpa se niyantraNa nahIM kara skte| avacetana mana meM bahuta se vicAra va saMskAra janma ( evaM janmAntara ) se bhare par3e haiM aura hamAre kaI kRtya aise hote haiM jinako hama saceta rUpa se karate hI nahIM aura ho jAne ke bAda tAjjuba yA pazcAttApa karate haiM ki yaha kaise ho gyaa| ataH sahI rUpa se niHzalya hone ke liye avacetana mana taka pahuMcanA Avazyaka hai aura yaha kAyotsarga ke mAdhyama se saMbhava hai| kAyotsarga meM jaba zarIra zithila hotA hai taba jAgrata mastiSka bhI zithila ho jAtA hai, parantu suSupta mana sakriya rahatA hai aura usakI gatividhiyoM ko sAkSIbhAva se dekhane se AvegoM va saMskAroM ko bhI dekhane kA maukA milatA hai| saMskAra ubhara kara zarIra para saMvedanAoM ke rUpa meM Ate haiM jaise zarIra meM kahIM darda, kahIM phar3akana, khujalAhaTa, sarasarAhaTa yA koI sukhada saMvedanA jaise darda kA kama honA, sphUrti honA, cinmayatA aadi| ina saMvedanAoM ke prati sajaga raha kara kevala yaha dekhanA hai ki Page #221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 ye saMvedanAe~ anitya haiM aura inake prati kyA rAga aura kyA dveSa / yoM saMvedanAeM dekhate-dekhate saMskAroM va deha ke vyApAra se pAra ho jAte haiM, parantu asAvadhAnI hone para yA dekhane kI prakriyA na jAnane para pratikriyA kara baiThate hai aura saMskAra banAne kI naI zRMkhalA prArambha kara lete haiM, pratikriyA meM jInA baMdhana kA mArga hai aura sajagatA se dekha kara draSTA bhAva meM rahanA vItarAgatA kI ora bar3hane kA mArga hai| 222 pAkSika, cAturmAsika evaM samvatsarI ke pratikramaNa meM apekSAkRta adhika samaya lagatA hai, kyoMki kAyotsarga meM logassa kA pATha Amataura para cAra bolA jAtA hai, parantu pAkSika pratikramaNa meM ATha bAra, cAturmAsika meM 12 bAra va samvatsarI pratikramaNa meM 20 bAra yA 40 bAra bolane yA mana hI mana uccArane kI paripATI hai| mandiramArgI prathA meM samvatsarI ke pratikramaNa meM karIba tIna se cAra ghaMTe lagate hai| pratikramaNa kA mUla prANa hai . kAyotsarga aura paripATI meM use mAtra pAMcaveM Avazyaka meM sameTa kara rakha diyA gyaa| vaha bhI mAtra cAra se 20 logassa ke pATha mana meM gunagunAne ke liye / kAyotsarga kI mUla bhAvanA ko hI bhulA diyA gayA aura isase pratikramaNa ke mUla uddezya kI prApti se hama vaMcita ho gye| ataH Avazyaka hai ki vartamAna paripATI evaM vyavahAra kI samIkSA kI jAya va maulika saMkalpanA ke anurUpa vyavahAra ko sudhArA jaay| sabhI AcAryoM va vidvadjanoM se prArthanA hai ki pratikramaNa kI mUla bhAvanA ke anurUpa paripATI kI samIkSA evaM sudhAra kara sAdhakoM ko sahI rUpa se kAyotsarga meM sthita hone kI kalA sikhAyeM aura pratikramaNa se apekSita lAbha, "niHzalyIkaraNa, vizuddhikaraNa" prApta karane kA mArga prazasta kreN| (jinavANI, agasta 2002 se saMkalita aMza) - sevAnivRtta AI.e.esa., sI-303, hIrAnandAnI gArDana, DephoDila, pavaI, mumbaI (mahA.) - 400076 Page #222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI, 223| mUlAcAra meM pratikramaNa evaM kAyotsarga saMkalana : DaoN. zvetA jaina vaTTakerakRta mUlAcAra graMtha zaurasenI bhASA meM racita digambara/yApanIya kRti hai| isake SaDAvazyakAdhikAra meM lagabhaga 190 gAthAe~ haiM / yahA~ pratikramaNa evaM kAyotsarga Avazyaka se sambaddha katipaya gAthAe~ hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prastuta haiM / prArambhika gAthAoM para vasunandikRta AcAravRtti kA hindI artha bhI diyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka davve khette kAle bhAve ya kayAvarAhasohaNayaM / NiMdaNagarahaNajutto maNavacakAyeNa paDikkamaNaM / / -mUlAcAra, mUlaguNAdhikAra, gAthA 26 gAthArtha- nindA aura garhApUrvaka mana-vacana-kAya ke dvArA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke viSaya meM kiye gaye aparAdhoM kA zodhana karanA pratikramaNa hai| AcAravRtti (vasunandikRta)- AhAra, zarIra Adi dravya ke viSaya meM; vasatikA (Thaharane kA sthAna), zayana, Asana, gamana-Agamana mArga ityAdi kSetra ke viSaya meM; pUrvAhna-aparAhna, divasa, rAtri, pakSa, mAsa, saMvatsara tathA bhUta-bhaviSyat-vartamAna Adi kAla ke viSaya meM aura pariNAma- mana ke vyApAra rUpa bhAva ke viSaya meM jo aparAdha ho jAtA hai arthAt ina dravya Adi viSayoM meM yA ina dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvoM ke dvArA vratoM meM jo doSa utpanna ho jAte haiM unakA nindA-garhApUrvaka nirAkaraNa krnaa| apane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA nindA hai aura AcArya Adi guruoM ke pAsa AlocanA-pUrvaka doSoM kA kathana gardA hai| nindA meM AtmasAkSIpUrvaka hI doSa kahe jAte haiM tathA gardA meM guru Adi para ke samakSa doSoM ko prakAzita kiyA jAtA hai- yahI ina donoM meM antara hai| isa taraha zubha mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyAoM ke dvArA, apane dvArA kiye gaye azubha yoga se pratinivRtta honA- vApasa apane vratoM meM A jAnA arthAt azubha pariNAmapUrvaka kiye gaye doSoM kA parityAga karanA isakA nAma pratikramaNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki nindA aura gardA se yukta hokara sAdhu mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyA ke dvArA dravya kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke viSaya meM athavA ina dravyAdika ke dvArA kiye gaye vrata viSayaka aparAdhoM kA jo zodhana karate haiM, usakA nAma pratikramaNa hai| paDhamaM savvadicAraM bidiyaM tivihaM bhave paDikkamaNaM / pANarasa pariccayaNaM jAvajjIvAyamuttamaDhaM ca / / ___ -bhUlAcAra, saMkSepapratyAkhyAnAdhikAraH, gAthA 120 Page #223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 224 jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| gAthArtha- ArAdhanA meM tIna hI pratikramaNa hote haiN| pahalA sarvAticAra pratikramaNa hai| dUsarA trividha AhAratyAga pratikramaNa hai| yAvajjIvana pAnaka AhAra kA tyAganA uttamArtha nAma kA tIsarA pratikramaNa hotA hai| AcAravRtti (vasunandikRta)- krama ko batalAne ke lie yaha gAthA hai| dIkSAkAla kA AzraH lekara Aja taka jo bhI doSa hue haiM, unheM sarvAticAra kahA gayA hai| saMlekhanA grahaNa karake yaha kSapaka pahale sarvAticAra pratikramaNa karatA hai| punaH tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA dvitIya pratikramaNa hai aura anta meM yAvajjIvana mokSa ke lie pAnaka vastu kA bhI tyAga kara denA uttamArtha nAmaka tRtIya pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| arthAt prathama sarvAticAra pratikramaNa, dvitIya trividhAhAra kA pratikramaNa aura tRtIya yAvajjIvana pAnaka ke tyAga rUpa uttamArtha pratikramaNa hai| micchattapaDikkamaNaM taha ceva asaMjame paDikkamaNaM / kasAesu paDikkamaNaM jogesu ya appasatthesu / / -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 619 gAthArtha- mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa, asaMyama kA pratikramaNa, kaSAyoM kA pratikramaNa aura aprazasta yogoM kA pratikramaNa, yaha bhAva pratikramaNa hai| bhAveNa aNuvajutto davvIbhUdo paDikkamadi jo du| jassaTeM paDikamade taM puNa aThaM Na sAdhedi / / -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 626 gAthArtha- jo bhAva se upayukta na hotA huA dravyarUpa pratikramaNa karatA hai, vaha jisa prayojana se pratikramaNa karatA hai usa prayojana ko siddha nahIM kara pAtA hai| bhAveNa saMpajutto jadatthajogo ya jaMpade suttaM / so kammaNijjarAeviulAe vaTTade sAdhU / / -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 627 gAthArtha- bhAva se yukta hotA huA jisa prayojana ke lie sUtra ko par3hatA hai, vaha sAdhu vipula karmanirjarA meM pravRtta hotA hai| mukkhaTThI jidaNido suttatthavisArado krnnsuddho| Adabalaviriyajutto kAussaggI visuddhppaa|| -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 653 gAthArtha- mokSa kA icchuka, nidrAvijayI, sUtra aura usake artha meM pravINa, kriyA se zuddha, AtmA ke bala aura vIrya se yukta, vizuddha AtmA kAyotsarga ko karane vAlA hotA hai| saMvaccharamukkassaM bhiNNamuhattaM jahaNNayaM hodi| sesA kAosaggA hoti aNegesu ThANesu / / -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 658 Page #224 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 225 gAthArtha- eka varSa taka kA kAyotsarga utkRSTa hai aura antarmuhUrta kA jaghanya hotA hai| zeSa kAyotsarga aneka sthAnoM meM hote haiN| aTThasadaM devasiyaM kalladdhaM pakkhiyaM ca tiNNisayA / kAyavvA NiyamaMte appamatteNa // ussAsA - mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 659 gAthArtha- - apramatta sAdhu ko daivasika ke eka sau ATha, rAtrika ke isase Adhe - cauvana aura pAkSika ke tIna sau ucchvAsa karanA caahie| cAdummAse cauro sadAI saMvatthare ya paMcasadA / kA osaggussAsA paMcasu ThANesu NAdavvA / / -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 660 gAthArtha - cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM cAra sau aura sAMvatsarika meM pA~ca sau, isa taraha ina pA~ca sthAnoM meM kAyotsarga ke ucchvAsa jAnanA caahie| pANivaha musAvAe adatta mehuNa pariggahe ceya / aTThasadaM ussAsA kAosaggIi kAdavvA // -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 661 gAthArtha - hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha- ina doSoM ke ho jAne para kAyotsarga meM eka sau ATha ucchvAsa karanA caahie| bhatte pANe gAmaMtareya arahaMta samaNasejjAsu / uccAre parasavaNe paNavIsaM hoMti ussAsA / / -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 662 gAthArtha - bhojana - pAna meM, grAmAntara gamana meM, arhaMta ke kalyANaka sthAna va muniyoM kI niSadyA vandanA meM aura mala-mUtra visarjana meM paccIsa ucchvAsa hote haiN| use nichese sajjhAe vaMdaNe ya paNidhANe / sattAvIsussAsA kA osaggAi kAdavvA // -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 663 gAthArtha - grantha ke prArambha meM, samApti meM, svAdhyAya meM, vandanA meM aura azubha pariNAma ke hone para kAyotsarga karane meM sattAIsa ucchvAsapUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / kA osaggaM iriyAvahAdicArassa mokkhamaggammi | vosaTThacattadehA karaMti dukkhakkhayaTThAe / -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 664 gAthArtha - mokSamArga meM sthita hokara IryApatha ke aticAra zodhana hetu zarIra se mamatva chor3akara sAdhu duHkhoM ke Page #225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 226 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| kSaya ke lie kAyotsarga karate haiN| NikkUDaM savisesaM balANarUvaM vayANurUvaM ca / kAonsaggaM dhIrA karaMti dukkhakkhayaTThAe / / __ -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 673 gAthArtha- dhIra muni mAyAcAra rahita, vizeSa sahita, bala ke anurUpa aura umra ke anurUpa kAyotsarga ko duHkhoM ke kSaya hetu karate haiN| tyAgo dehamamatvasya tnuutsRtirudaahRtaa| upaviSTopaviSTAdivibhedena caturvidhA / / ArttaraudradvayaM yasyAmupaviSTena cintyate / upaviSTopaviSTAkhyA kathyate sA tanUtsRtiH / / dharmazukladvayaM yatropaviSTena vidhIyate / tAmupaviSTotthi tAMkAM nigadaMti mahAdhiyaH / / ArttaraudradvayaM yasyAmutthitena vidhIyate / tAmupaviSTotthitAMkAM nigadaMti mahAdhiyaH / / dharmazukladvayaM yasyAmutthitena vidhIyate / utthitotthitanAmnA tAmAbhASante vipazcitaH / / -mUlAcAra, SaDAvazyakAdhikAra, gAthA 675, kI AcAravRtti meM uddhRta zloka zlokArtha- deha se mamatva kA tyAga kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai| upaviSTopaviSTa Adi ke bheda se vaha cAra prakAra kA ho jAtA hai||1|| jisa kAyotsarga meM baiThe hue muni Artta aura raudra ina do dhyAnoM kA cintana karate haiM vaha upaviSTopaviSTa kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai||2|| jisa kAyotsarga meM baiThe hue muni dharma aura zukla dhyAna kA cintana karate haiM buddhimAn loga usako upaviSTotthita kahate haiN||3|| jisa kAyotsarga meM khar3e hue sAdhu Artta-raudra kA cintana karate haiM usako utthitopaviSTa kahate haiN||4|| jisa kAyotsarga meM khar3e hokara muni dharma-dhyAna yA zukla dhyAna kA cintana karate haiM, vidvAn loga usako utthitotthita kAyotsarga kahate haiN|||5|| Page #226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 227 pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna : pArasparika sambandha zrI cA~damala karNAvaTa, udayapura bhUtakAlIna bhUloM kI zuddhi kA sarala upAya pratikramaNa hai aura bhaviSyakAlIna pApoM se bacAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna hai / pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna donoM eka-dUsare kI apekSA rakhane se pUraka haiM / lekhaka ne vibhinna binduoM meM pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna ke pArasparika saMbaMdha ko suspaSTa kiyA hai| pratyAkhyAna kI preraNA se sampUrita yaha lekha pAThakoM ke jIvana meM cetanA lAne vAlA hai| -sampAdaka pratikramaNa jaina dharma kA eka pramukha anuSThAna hai| pratyAkhyAna bhI pratikramaNa (Avazyaka) meM kiye jAne vAlA eka mahattvapUrNa Avazyaka hai, jise dhAraNa kara bhaviSya kAla ke pApoM se sAdhaka bacatA hai| pahale ina donoM ke viSaya meM saMkSepa meM samajha lenA Avazyaka hogA, jisase inakA pArasparika sambandha samajhA jA ske| pratikramaNa kyA hai? pratikramaNa dainandina hone vAlI bhUloM/pApoM/doSoM se zuddha hone kI kriyA hai| dinabhara meM hone vAlI bhUloM kA ciMtana kara dUsare dina inake na duharAne kA saMkalpa pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kA zabdArtha hai pratikramaNa arthAt pApoM se pIche haTanA aura apane zuddha svarUpa meM aanaa| Avazyaka cUrNi meM kahA gayA hai"paDikkamaNaM punarAvRttiH' arthAt jina pravRttiyoM se sAdhaka samyak jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra rUpa svasthAna se (AtmasvabhAva se) haTakara mithyAtva, ajJAna evaM asaMyamamaya sthAna meM jAne ke pazcAt punaH usakA apane ApameM (AtmasvabhAva meM) lauTa AnA pratikramaNa yA punarAvRtti hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM aura AcArya haribhadra ne AvazyakavRtti meM zubhayogoM se azubhayogoM meM jAne para punaH zubha yogoM meM lauTane ko pratikramaNa mAnA hai| pratikramaNa AlocanApUrvaka 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' rUpa pazcAttApa yA prAyazcitta hai| yaha eka tapa hai aura zuddhi kA kAraNa hai| sAdhvI mRgAvatI ne isI pazcAttApa athavA prAyazcitta se samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna prApta kara liyA thaa| pratikramaNa AtmA kA snAna hai, jo aneka janmoM ke karmamala ko dhokara AtmA ko zuddha banAtA hai| hameM upayogapUrvaka pApoM kI AlocanA yA pazcAttApa svarUpa bhAva-pratikramaNa karane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| Avazyaka niyukti (1233) meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ne pratikramaNa ke 8 paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM nindA, Page #227 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006 garhA, zuddhi Adi ko bhI pratikramaNa kA paryAya batAyA hai| pratyAkhyAna kyA hai? __ sAmAyikAdi chaH AvazyakoM meM pratyAkhyAna chaThA aura aMtima Avazyaka hai| isakA artha hai- asIma icchAoM para niyaMtraNa karane hetu dravya,kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI maryAdApUrvaka kucha vrata, niyama yA pratijJA grahaNa karanA, pravacanasAroddhAravRtti meM kahA gayA- "avirati aura asaMyama ke pratikUla rUpa meM maryAdA ke sAtha pratijJA grahaNa krnaa| maryAdA ke sAtha azubha yoga se nivRtti aura zubhayoga meM pravRtti kA AkhyAna karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM pratyAkhyAna kA nAma guNadhAraNa prayukta huA hai| guNa mukhyataH mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa do haiN| mUlaguNoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke 5 mahAvrata aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke ahiMsAdi 5 aNuvrata haiM aura uttara guNoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke navakArasI Adi 10 paccakkhANa aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke lie 3 guNavrata, 4 zikSAvrata tathA 10 pratyAkhyAna haiN| uttarAdhyayana 29/37 meM 9 prakAra ke pratyAkhyAnoM meM kaSAya kA pratyAkhyAna bhI batAyA hai| pratyAkhyAna pApoM se surakSA kA eka kavaca hai / yaha sAdhaka ko bhaviSya kAlIna pApoM se bacAtA hai| 'Avazyaka niyukti' meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ne pratyAkhyAna ke lAbhoM kI eka zRMkhalA dI hai| pratyAkhyAna se saMyama, sayaMma se Asrava-nirodha, Amrava-nirodha se tRSNA kA anta, usase upazamabhAva va upazama bhAva se cAritradharma, usase karma-nirjarA, karma-nijarrA se kevala jJAna-darzana aura usase sAdhaka aMta meM mukti prApta karatA hai| sAdhaka ko supratyAkhyAna aura duSpratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa samajhakara inakA zuddhipUrvaka pUrNa pAlana karanA caahie| pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna dvArA pApoM se nivRtti pratikramaNa bhUtakAla kA evaM pratyAkhyAna bhaviSya kAla kA hotA hai| pratikramaNa bhUtakAla kI bhUloM aura doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki pratyAkhyAna bhaviSyakAla meM doSa na karane hetu kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anusAra bhaviSyakAla ke prati A-maryAdA ke sAtha azubha yogoM se nivRtti aura zubha yogoM meM pravRtti kA AkhyAna hone se pratyAkhyAna bhaviSyakAla kA pratikramaNa hai| pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane se bhaviSya kAla meM hone vAle pApoM para roka laga jAtI hai, sAdhaka azubhayogoM se nivRtta hokara zubha meM sthita hotA hai, yahI pratikramaNa hai jo bhaviSyakAla kI dRSTi se hotA hai| vartamAna meM to sAdhaka sAmAyika saMvara meM hotA hI hai, vaha vartamAna kAla kA pratikramaNa hai| isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna aura pratikramaNa donoM milakara pApoM se lauTane kI kriyA ko sampanna karate haiN| pratikramaNa pratyAkhyAna se paripuSTa mUlaguNoM evaM uttaraguNoM ke pratyAkhyAna se pratikramaNa kA anuSThAna adhika puSTa banatA hai| mUlaguNa Page #228 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI 229 ahiMsAdi tathA uttaraguNa chaThe se 12veM vrata taka ke pratyAkhyAna- ina donoM se doSoM kA nirodha hokara jIvana zuddhi kI ora agrasara hotA hai| uparyukta pratyAkhyAnoM se sAdhaka ke jIvana meM aticAroM/AsravoM meM kamI hokara zubhayogoM evaM AtmasvabhAva yA AtmaguNoM meM unake kadama Age bar3hate haiN| Atmazuddhi ke upakrama meM puSTi aura tIvratA AtI hai| mokSamArga adhika prazasta banatA hai| isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna bhaviSyakAlIna pApoM se hameM bacAtA, aticAroM ko kama karatA aura zubhayogoM meM sthita rahane meM puSTatA pradAna karatA hai| mokSa-prApti meM donoM kA sahasambandha pratikramaNa AsravadvAroM kA nirodha karane ke kAraNa saMvararUpa mAnA gayA hai| pratikramaNa isa prakAra navIna karmoM ke baMdha se AtmA ko bacAtA hai| isake sAtha pratyAkhyAna bhI AsravoM ko rokatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra (29/12-13) meM kahA gayA hai - 1. paDikkamaNeNaM vayachidAI pihei, pihiyavayachidde puNa jIve niruddhaasve| 2. paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAI nirumbhi| arthAt pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna donoM AsravadvAra ke pApa mArgoM ko rokakara AtmA ko saMvaramaya banAte haiN| saMvara nirjarA kA hetu bhI hai, kyoMki mana, vacana, kAyA, pA~ca indriyoM Adi para niyaMtraNa nirjarA kA kAraNa bhI hai| isa prakAra saMvara-nirjarA donoM kI sampannatA se AtmA mokSamArga kI ora agrasara hotI hai| mokSasiddhi meM donoM kA yoga pratikramaNa saMvararUpa hai aura pratyAkhyAna tapa nirjarA ruup| dazavaikAlika vRtti meM AcArya jinadAsa ne batAyA- 'icchaanirodhstpH'| pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka icchAoM kA nirodha karatA hai, jisase tapa kI sAdhanA karatA hai| isa prakAra pratikramaNa se saMvara (navIna kAryo para roka) aura pratyAkhyAna rUpa tapa se pUrvakRta karmoM kI nirjarA karate hue sAdhaka mokSa siddhi karatA hai| isa taraha pratikramaNa evaM pratyAkhyAna donoM kA mokSasiddhi meM yoga uttarAdhyayana (30/5-6) meM tAlAba kA udAharaNa dekara batAyA gayA hai ki jaise tAlAba ko khAlI karane ke lie pAnI Ane kA mArga banda karanA tathA bAda meM ekatrita pAnI ko nikAlanA Avazyaka hai isI prakAra karmarUpa ekatra jala ke lie bhI saMvara aura nirjarA dvArA kramazaH pApakarmoM ko rokanA aura pUrva karmoM ko kSaya karanA Avazyaka hai| pratyAkhyAna kI pratikramaNa se sArthakatA pratyAkhyAna pratikramaNa karane se hI sArthaka banate haiN| pratikramaNa karate hue sAdhaka yaha ciMtana karatA hai ki usake pratyAkhyAnoM meM kahIM doSa to nahIM lgaa| atikramaNa yA grahIta maryAdA kA ullaMghana to nahIM huaa| isa prakAra cintana karane se pratyAkhyAna kA samyak paripAlana saMbhava hai, anyathA nhiiN| kaha sakate haiM ki pratikramaNa kI kriyA pratyAkhyAnoM kI samIkSA hai| atikramaNa yadi huA to usase punaH vrata meM sthita hone kI Page #229 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 230 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| yaha mahattvapUrNa kriyA hai| ataH pratikramaNa pratyAkhyAna kA rakSaka hai| isase doSa utpanna hI nahIM ho skte| yaha sAdhaka ko jAgarUka banAtA hai aura sAdhaka pratyAkhyAnoM kA niraticAra pAlana karate hue apane lakSya/gaMtavya taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| pratikramaNa se pratyAkhyAna pAlana meM zuddhi evaM jAgarUkatA / pratikramaNa bhUlazuddhi kI prabhAvI prakriyA hai| yadi doSoM kI zuddhi nahIM kI gaI, unheM andara hI dabAkara rakhA gayA to andara hI andara viSa baDhatA calA jAyegA aura sAdhaka ke jIvana ko barbAda kara degA, isalie doSoM kI gardA nindA karanI caahie| yahI pratikramaNa hai| isase arthAt pratikramaNa se bhUloM kI dUrI bar3hegI aura eka dina sAdhaka unase mukta ho sakatA hai anyathA viSAkta sthiti asAdhya roga ko janma de sakatI hai| (draSTavya, Avazyaka sUtra, prastAvanA, zrI devendramuni zAstrI) pratyAkhyAna aura pratikramaNa kI pArasparika pUrakatA pratyAkhyAna na ho to pratikramaNa kisakA kiyA jAya aura pratikramaNa maryAdA ke atikramaNa kA na kiyA jAya to kaisA pratyAkhyAna- isa prakAra donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| pratyAkhyAnoM se pratikramaNa kI sArthakatA hai aura pratikramaNa se pratyAkhyAnoM kI sArthakatA hai| jIvana meM donoM Avazyaka haiN| jaba taka jIvana meM doSa lagane saMbhava haiM taba taka pratikramaNa evaM pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka haiN| saMsArI rAgadveSagrasta AtmA ke lie ye donoM Avazyaka haiN| lakSya phira bhI vItarAgatA kA hI honA caahie| vItarAgatA ke rAjamArga para Age bar3hane ke krama meM pratikramaNa evaM pratyAkhyAna donoM kA milAjulA yogadAna hai| pratyAkhyAna pratikramaNa punaH punaH malinatA se bacAva hetu pratikramaNa kA lakSya hai ki punaH punaH aticAra yA doSoM kA sevana na ho| pratyAkhyAna bhI isI lakSya se kie jAte haiN| sAmAyikAdi se Atmazuddhi kI jAtI hai, kintu punaH AsaktirUpI taskararAja antarmAnasa meM praviSTa na ho, isake lie pratyAkhyAna atyanta Avazyaka hai| jaise eka bAra vastra ko svaccha banA diyA gayA, vaha punaH malina na ho isake lie vastra ko kapATa meM rakhA jAtA hai, isI prakAra mana meM malinatA na Ae isake lie bhI pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| (devendramuni zAstrI, Avazyaka sUtra kI prastAvanA pR.50) isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna pratikramaNa ko lakSya prApti meM aura pratikramaNa pratyAkhyAna kI siddhi meM sahAyaka hai| sambandhoM meM zAzvatatA/cakravat Avartanavat - jaba taka jIvana meM pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna kI AvazyakatA hai taba taka ye donoM cakravat kramazaH prayukta hote rheNge| pratikramaNa kiyA jAyegA to samApti meM chaThe Avazyaka/aMtima Avazyaka meM pratyAkhyAna bhI kie jAyeMge aura pratyAkhyAna ke uparAnta punaH pratikramaNa bhI dUsare dina kiyA jaayegaa| spaSTa kareM to kahanA hogA ki jaba-jaba pratyAkhyAna kiye jAyeMge taba taba unameM lage doSoM yA maryAdA ke atikramaNa kA pratikramaNa bhI kiyA hI jaayegaa| jaba-jaba pratikramaNa kiyA jAegA to aMtima Avazyaka meM pratyAkhyAna bhI grahaNa kie Page #230 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI 231 hI jaayeNge| vizeSa kathanIya - pratikramaNa jIvana meM Age baDhane evaM Atma-kalyANa hetu Avazyaka hai| isake lie Avazyaka hai ki hamArA pratikramaNa dravya pratikramaNa na hokara bhAva pratikramaNa ho| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM pratikramaNa ke ina donoM bhedoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| pratikramaNa karate hue vratoM meM lage aticAroM kA ciMtana kareM unake prati pazcAttApa kareM aura bhaviSya meM unheM na duharAne kA saMkalpa kareM tathA "taccitte tammaNe tallesse' Adi ke anusAra ekAgracitta hokara ise saMpanna kreN| isI prakAra pratyAkhyAna ke viSaya meM 'Avazyaka digdarzana' meM upAdhyAyazrI amaramunijI ne pratyAkhyAna yA tyAga ke dravya aura bhAva do bheda kie| agara bhAvapUrvaka tyAga nahIM huA aura dravya kA hI tyAga rahA to vaha vizeSa phaladAyaka kaise ho sakatA hai ? indriya viSayoM para evaM kaSAyAdi para vijaya tathA karmanirjarA ke lie hI pratyAkhyAna kAla ucita hogaa| koI bhI pratyAkhyAna bhalI-bhA~ti usakA svarUpa samajhakara kiyA jAya tabhI vaha supratyAkhyAna ho skegaa| pratyAkhyAna aura pratikramaNa donoM kevala AdhyAtmika lAbha ke hI kAraNa nahIM, ve isa loka meM bhI samatA, namratA, kSamAbhAva Adi sadguNoM kI vRddhi hone se zAnti aura sukha pradAyaka banate haiN| (Avazyaka sUtra, prastAvanA- devendramuni zAstrI) mUlaguNoM kI surakSArtha uttara guNa haiN| uttaraguNa na bhI hoM aura mUlaguNa hoM to dharma, guru kI zobhA hogii| vyavahAra meM hiMsAdi kA tyAga hogaa| isa prakAra mUlaguNoM ke sAtha uttaraguNoM kI zobhA hetu pratyAkhyAna meM mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM ko dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| (samyaktva parAkrama, javAharAcArya, pR. 169-170) -35, ahiMsApurI, phatahapurA, udayapura (rAja.) Page #231 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 232 kaSAya-pratikramaNa : mAvazuddhi kA sUcaka madhuravyAkhyAnI zrI gautamamuni jI ma. sA. Aja dharmakriyAe~ bhI ho rahI haiM aura pratikramaNa bhI kiyA jA rahA hai, kintu rAga-dveSa, krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kaSAyoM meM kitanI kamI ho rahI hai, isa para dhyAna hI nahIM jaataa| mithyAtvAdi se sambaddha paMcavidha pratikramaNa meM kaSAya-pratikramaNa kA vizeSa mahattva hai| kaSAya ke bar3hate vega ko rokakara vibhAva se svabhAva meM tathA viSamabhAva se samatA bhAva meM AnA hI kaSAya-pratikramaNa kA svarUpa hai| AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. ke AjJAnuvartI madhuravyAkhyAnI zrI gautamamuni jI ma.sA. ne lakSmInagara sthAnaka, jodhapura meM 20 jUna 2006 ko kaSAya pratikramaNa para pravacana pharamAyA thA, jisakA saMkalana jinavANI ke saha-sampAdaka zrI nauratana jI mehatA dvArA kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA zAsana sadA jayavanta hai| prabhu mahAvIra ke zAsana meM dharma-sAdhanA kA sundara avasara prApta ho rahA hai, sAtha hI sAtha vItarAga vANI zravaNa karane kA durlabha avasara bhI prApta ho rahA hai| eka saccA sAdhaka jisako Atma-dharma para pUrNa vizvAsa hai, puNya-pApa para vizvAsa hai, svarga-naraka para vizvAsa hai aisA jAgarUka sAdhaka vItarAga vANI para nizcaya hI vizvAsa karatA hai| vItarAga vANI ke mAdhyama se Atma-sAdhanA ke lie sAdhaka ke kucha Avazyaka karttavya batAye haiM unameM eka Avazyaka kArya haiprtikrmnn| pratikramaNa Avazyaka sUtra hai to vaha sAdhaka kI Atma-DAyarI bhI hai| pratikramaNa Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama sAdhana hai| saralatA aura saumyatA kA rAjamArga hai| maryAdita jIvana kA surakSita kavaca hai| kathanIkaranI kI ekarUpatA kA setu hai| bhavaroga-nivAraka acUka auSadhi hai| sAdhanA kI nirmalatA kA zreSThatama sopAna hai| zalyamukta jIvana kA maMtra hai| zraddhA aura AsthA kA saMvAhaka hai| saMyamI jIvana kI dIptimAna jyoti hai| ___ bhagavAna ne pA~ca prakAra ke pratikramaNa batAye haiM- mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa, avrata kA pratikramaNa, pramAda kA pratikramaNa, kaSAya kA pratikramaNa aura azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa / hara eka pratikramaNa eka-dUsare kA pUraka hai| kisI pratikramaNa ko hama na choTA kaha sakate haiM, na bdd'aa| eka ko mahattvapUrNa batAkara dUsare ko kama nahIM kaha skte| Aja hama kaSAya pratikramaNa para vicAra kreNge| kaSAya kA pratikramaNa bhAva zuddhi kA sUcaka hai| kaSAya kA pratikramaNa hamAre jIvana-zuddhi kI Page #232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 233 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI prayogazAlA hai| Atma-zuddhi ke lie kaSAya kA pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai kyoMki kaSAya hI janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra vRkSa ko harA-bharA rakhane vAlA hai, kaSAya hI samasyA meM vRddhi karane vAlA hai| isa kaSAya ke kAraNa se hI ghara, parivAra aura samAja meM dUriyA~ bar3hatI jAtI haiM aura vyaktizaH jIvana azAnta banatA jAtA hai| yadi gaharAI se soceM to zArIrika rogoM kA mUla kAraNa bhI kaSAya hI hai| prasannatA ke bAga meM Aga lagAne vAlA, samarasatA kI saritA meM viSa gholane vAlA, dhairya kI dharatI meM bhUkampa lAne vAlA yadi koI hai to vaha kaSAya hI hai| jIvana zAnta, prazAnta, samAdhivanta banA rahe, iha loka-paraloka kA vAtAvaraNa sukhada banA rahe to usakA ekamAtra upAya kaSAya pratikramaNa hI hai| Aja bAhya dharma-sAdhanA to bahuta bar3hatI jA rahI hai| Apa dekhate haiM, anubhava bhI karate haiM ki hamAre bhAI dharma-sthAna meM bahuta bar3I saMkhyA meM Ate haiN| hama purAne samaya kI vartamAna se tulanA kareM to lagegA ki Aja dharma-sAdhanA ke prati pahale se jyAdA sajagatA hai| pahale itanI tapazcaryAe~ nahIM hotI thIM, jitanI Aja ho rahI haiN| pravacana-sabhA meM bhI Aja upasthiti pahale kI apekSA adhika rahatI hai| dayA-saMvara aura pauSadha kI sAdhanA meM bhI ijAphA huA hai| pustakoM kA prakAzana bhI pahale se jyAdA ho rahA hai| dharma-sAdhanAe~ pahale bhI hotI thIM, kintu Aja pahale kI apekSA cAhe dayA ho, cAhe saMvara ho, bar3hI hI haiN| pahale itane zivira nahIM lagate the, jitane Aja jagaha-jagaha para laga rahe haiN| hama vicAra kareM- eka tarapha dharma-sAdhanA bar3ha rahI hai, bar3hanI cAhie lekina isakA dUsarA pakSa bhI vicAraNIya hai| hamArI bAta kaSAya ke pratikramaNa ko lekara cala rahI haiN| itanI-itanI tapazcaryA, sAdhanAArAdhanA, sAmAyika-svAdhyAya, dayA-saMvara ke calate hue jIvana meM kitanA parivartana huA hai, kitanA ho rahA hai? isa para bhI hameM kucha vicAra karanA caahiye| mUlya gaNanA kA nahIM, mUlya guNAtmaka svarUpa kA hai| saMkhyA kitanI hai isakA utanA mahattva nahIM jitanA sAdhanA kitanI nirdoSa kI jA rahI hai, usakA mahattva hai| saMkhyA ke bajAya jIvana meM parivartana kA mUlya hai| Apa pA~ca sAmAyika kareM, hama sAmAyika-sAdhanA kI preraNA karate haiM para pA~ca sAmAyika karane vAle ko socanA cAhiye ki merI kaSAyeM kamajora huI haiM yA nahIM? yadi kaSAyeM manda nahIM huI to kahanA hogA sAdhanA kA jitanA lAbha milanA cAhiye vaha nahIM mila rahA hai| Aja sAdhana ko hI sAdhya samajhane kI bhUla ho rahI hai| AtmalakSyI dharma kriyAe~ gauNa ho rahI haiN| mAtra bAhya kriyAoM ko hI pradhAnatA dekara AdamI saMtuSTa ho jAtA hai ki ho gayA dhrm| kabhI-kabhI to bAhya dharma-kriyAoM kI paramparA ko lekara itanA vivAda ho jAtA hai ki dharma kA mUla kSamA, samatvabhAva hI pIche chUTa jAtA hai arthAt kaSAya ghaTane kI bajAya bar3ha jAtA hai, dharma taka badanAma ho jAtA hai| logoM kI dharma ke prati anAsthA jaga jAtI hai| yadyapi dharma to zuddha thA, zuddha hai aura zuddha hI rahegA magara dharmakriyA karate hue bhI kaSAya nahIM chUTatA to dharma prabhAvazAlI nahIM bana paataa| kaSAya pratikramaNa isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki jo dharmakriyAe~ hama kara rahe haiM ve kitanI AtmalakSyI bana pAI hai? kitanA kaSAya maMda huA? kitanA upazAMta bhAva jagA? kitanI anAsakti jagI? saMsAra ke prati udAsInatA kA bhAva kitanA jagA? dravya rUpa se to isa jIva ne dharma-kriyAe~ karane meM Page #233 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 234 jinavANI ||15.17 navambara 2006 aneka bhavoM meM aneka bAra prayAsa kiye, lekina bhAva zuddhi ke sUcaka kaSAya pratikramaNa ko lekara antarAtmA meM jAgRti nahIM rhii| yahI kAraNa hai dharma-kriyAe~ karate hue bhI sAdhanA kI siddhi meM maMjila nahIM mila rahI hai| svayaM siddhasena divAkara ne kalyANamaMdira stotra kI racanA karate hue bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI stuti meM apane antarmana ke udgAroM ko prakaTa karate hue kahA AkarNito'pi mahito'pi nirIkSito'pi, nUnaM na cetasi mayA vidhRto'si bhktyaa| jAto'smi tena janabAndhava! duHkhapAtraM, yasmAt kriyAH pratiphalanti na bhaavshuunyaa|| he prabho! mere isa jIva ne Apake darzana kie, ApakA pravacana sunA, ApakI mahimA gaaii| he bhagavan! maiMne itanA saba-kucha kiyA, lekina maiMne ApakI vANI ko antarhadaya meM nahIM utArA, isalie duHkha kA bhAjana banA huA huuN| ucita hI hai ki bhAva ke binA kriyAe~ saphala nahIM hotI hai| zrAvaka vinayacandajI ne bhI isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue kahA sAdhupaNo nahIM saMgrahyo, zrAvaka vrata na kiyA aMgIkAra ke| AdayA to na ArATiyA, tehathI rUliyo hU~ ananta saMsAra ke / / zrI munisuvrata sAhibA..... kitanI sundara bAta kahI hai| kavi zrI vinayacanda jI ne 20veM tIrthaMkara zrI munisuvrata bhagavAna kI mahimA gAte hue kahA- "AdA to na ArAdhiyA'' arthAt vrata aura mahAvrata svIkAra to aneka bAra kiye, magara ArAdhakatA nahIM jgii| ArAdhakatA kA matalaba hai pratipala jaagruuktaa| samyaktva ke samaya AyuSya kA bNdh| kaSAya kI mandatA meM hamArA cintana aura tadanurUpa jIvana ko ddhaalnaa| eka bAra jIva ArAdhaka ho jAya to vaha pandrahaveM bhava kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| isake viparIta bAhya vyavahAra meM bhagavAna gautama ke samAna kaThora kriyA karane vAle evaM aneka pUrvadhara bhI Aja nigoda meM baiThe haiN| kAraNa kyA?. kAraNa hai jJAna sIkhA, kriyA kI, pAlanA bhI kI, para kaSAya bhAva nahIM chUTA to mAno binA aMka ke sAre zUnya vyartha ho ge| kaSAya kA saralArtha bhI hai- kaSa+Aya, jisameM pApoM kA Agamana ho, vaha kaSAya / pApoM se bhArI huI AtmA to nizcaya hI adhogati kI ora hI prayANa kregii| kaSAya. AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai| kaSAya meM, vikAroM meM rahanA AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai| AtmA krodha meM nahIM raha sakatA! Apa vyavahAra meM dekha sakate haiN| Apa hamezA krodha meM rahanA cAheM to raha nahIM skte| kyoM? to yaha AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai| isakA matalaba jIva jaba-jaba krodha karatA hai, dUsaroM ke prati dveSa buddhi rakhatA hai, badale kI bhAvanA se grasta rahatA hai, dUsaroM kI unnati se IrSyA meM dagdha rahatA hai, jarA sI pratikUlatA meM ubala par3atA hai, takarAra kara baiThatA hai, dUriyA~ bar3hA letA hai| Ane-jAne kA, milane taka kA vyavahAra baMda kara detA hai, vidveSa bhAvanA ke sAtha agale kI nindA-vikathA karane se nahIM cUkatA, sadA dUsare ke doSa dekhakara burAI meM lipta rahatA hai to yaha saba pravRttiyA~ vibhAva dazA kI sUcaka haiM arthAt zuddha AtmasvabhAva kA atikramaNa hai| ataH jarUrata isa bAta kI hai ki kaSAya pratikramaNa se Page #234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 12351 samarasatA, mAdhurya, karuNA, sevA, saumyatA, AtmIyapana jaise maulika guNoM kI vRddhi ho| jIvana meM sva-para kA upakAra ho| sva-jIvana ke sAtha sarvatra aparatva va prasannatA kA vAtAvaraNa nirmita ho| jIvana meM nirdoSa bhAva jage, svayaM ke lie karmanirjarA kA anukUla vAtAvaraNa nirmita ho aura karmabaMdha se jIva bce| jarUrata hai kaSAya pratikramaNa ke lie satata viveka evaM jAgarUkatA kii| Apako dhyAna hai madhya ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanavartI zramaNoM ke lie ubhayakAla pratikramaNa karanA anivArya nahIM thaa| una zramaNoM ko jaba bhI doSa dRSTigata hotA ve tatkAla pratikramaNa kara lete, arthAt doSoM kA parimArjana kara lete, kyoMki ve prAjJa evaM RjubhAva yukta hote the| usa samaya ke sAdhu satata jAgarUka rhte| hama bhI kaSAya pratikramaNa se saMbaMdhita jAgarUkatA kA paricaya dene ke lie prati samaya viveka kA netra khulA rkheN| uvasameNa haNe kohaM. mANaM mahavayA jinne| mAyaM cajjavabhAveNa, lohaM saMtosao jiNe / / arthAt jaba-jaba bhI kaSAya kA prasaMga upasthita ho, usa samaya isa gAthA ke mAdhyama se vidheyAtmaka dRSTikoNa ko vikasita kareM jisase kaSAya ke prati glAni kA bhAva jaga sake aura vicAra va AcAra meM kaSAya mukta saMskAra jaga skeN| Aja ahiMsA para jitanA vizvAsa hai, kaSAya mukti ko lekara kahanA hogA abhI saMskAra jame hI nahIM haiN| kisI bhAvuka bhakta ke hAtha se kabhI koI cUhA yA cir3I kA baccA acAnaka mara jAtA hai to AdamI glAni se bhara jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI to hama saMtoM ke pAsa Akara kucha bhAI kahate bhI haiM- gurudeva! Aja galatI se cUhA mara gyaa| isalie asAvadhAnI se huI isa jIva hiMsA ke lie Apa prAyazcitta phrmaao| prAyazcitta lenA acchI bAta hai| prAyazcitta lenA cAhiye, para samajhane kI bAta hai ki jIva hiMsA ko lekara Apako jitanA malAla hai, hiMsA ke kAraNa mana meM jo glAni paidA huI hai to kyA krodha hone para bhI isI taraha prAyazcitta lene kI bhAvanA AtI hai? eka-dUsare kA eka-dUsare ke sAtha TakarAva ho gyaa| kyA usa samaya mana meM glAni kA anubhava hotA hai? kyA prAyazcitta lene kI icchA hotI hai? bahuta kama loga haiM jo krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ke utpanna hone para isa taraha vicAra karate haiN| hA~, aise to bahuta mila jAyeMge jo IMTa kA javAba patthara se dene meM hI apanA gaurava samajhate haiM, krodha meM kisI para roba jamAkara saMtuSTa hote haiM, usI meM apanI zAna samajhate haiM, badale kI bhAvanA se avasara kI phirAka meM rahate haiM aura maukA milate hI badalA lekara usI meM jIvana kI jIta samajhate haiN| Aja sahanazIlatA ghaTatI jA rahI hai| kyA amIra kyA garIba, kyA sattAdhIza kyA karmacArI, kyA choTA kyA bar3A, kyA baccA kyA bUr3hA, hara eka kI nAka para jaise gussA baiThA hI rahatA hai| kisI ne ThIka hI kahA- "nA hama bahare haiM nA hama gahare haiM, saca pUcho to hama nae jamAne ke cehare haiN| isIlie hamAre jIvana meM aviveka aura gusse ke pahare haiN|" kyA batAU~ Apako, eka bAra kisI ghara meM gocarI jAne kA prasaMga banA Page #235 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 236 jinavANI [15,17 navambara 2006|| dekhA, eka munnA kaune meM udAsa khar3A thaa| maiMne bacce se pUcha liyA- kyA nAma hai? baccA bolA nhiiN| itane meM merI AvAja ko sunakara bacce kI mammI A gii| vaha kahane lagI- gurudeva! munne kA Aja mUDa oNpha hai| maiMne vicAra kiyA ki- "munne ke abhI dUdha ke dA~ta bhI nahIM sUkhe phira usakA mUDa oNpha honA kyA artha rakhatA hai?" yAnI ghara-parivAra meM kaSAya raMjita vAtAvaraNa hogA to choTe yA bar3e kA kaba mUDa oNpha ho jAya, patA nhiiN| kSamA ke saMskAra na hone ke kAraNa choTI-choTI bAtoM meM AdamI ulajha jAtA hai, dhairya kho baiThatA hai, saMbaMdhoM meM darAra A jAtI hai, eka-dUsare ke prati kaTutA kA bhAva bar3ha jAtA hai aura kaThora-karkaza bhASA meM eka-dUsare para bauchAra kara baiThate haiN| eka bAra kisI eka bacce ne pApAjI se pUchA- pApAjI yuddha zabda kA kyA artha hai ? pApAjI bacce ko 'yuddha' zabda kA artha samajhA rahe the, itane meM bacce kI mammI A gii| mammI ne kahA- isameM kyA yaha to maiM hI batA duuN| bacce kA pApA bolA- tUM kyA jyAdA jAnatI hai? patnI bolI- kyA Apa hI sArA jAnate haiM? eka-dUsarA, eka-dUsare ko kahane lgaa| donoM kA vivAda dekhakara baccA bolA- mujhe yuddha zabda kA artha samajha meM A gyaa| vahA~ koI ba~TavArA nahIM thA, lena-dena bhI nahIM thaa| hA~ jamIna-jAyadAda ke ba~TavAre meM phira bhI kahA-sunI ho sakatI hai, korTa kacaharI taka pahu~ca sakate haiM, lekina pati-patnI eka zabda meM ulajha jAya, hada ho gaI arthAt isa kadara sahanazIlatA ghaTatI jA rahI hai| kabhI-kabhI saMta-bhagavaMta preraNA dete haiM- Apasa meM rAga-dveSa nahIM rkhnaa| agara kabhI kisI se kahA-sunI yA manamuTAva ho jAya to khamatakhAmaNA kara leN| magara dhyAna rakheM- khamatakhAmaNA isa taraha ho ki samarasatA bar3he, madhuratA bar3he, maitrI aura apanatva meM vRddhi ho| isa taraha kSamAyAcanA na ho ki gaye to khamatakhAmaNA karane aura jyAdA ulajha pdd'e| eka bAra eka saMta kI preraNA pAkara eka bhAI khamatakhAmaNA karane gayA aura agale se kahane lagA- bhAI! mahArAja sAhaba kI preraNA se tere se khamatakhAmaNA karane AyA hU~ varanA tUne mere sAtha kyA-kyA kiyA merA jIva jAnatA hai| yaha sunakara agalA kahane lagA- rahane de, rahane de maiM bhI jAnatA hU~ tUne mere sAtha kyA-kyA kiyaa| dekhA, Apane gayA to thA kSamAyAcanA ke lie magara punaH ulajha pdd'aa| __khamatakhAmaNA kArDa se nahIM, hArTa se honA cAhiye- "lar3AI to ho bhAI se aura khamatakhAmaNA byAhI se|" to yaha kaisA khamatakhAmaNA? jhagar3A bhAI-bhAI meM ho sakatA hai| sage-saMbaMdhiyoM meM kahA-sunI ho sakatI hai| ar3ausI-par3ausI se mana-muTAva ho sakatA hai| kabhI koI bolane meM U~cA-nIcA kaha de to AdamI kA pArA car3ha sakatA hai| magara gA~Tha bA~dhakara nahIM rakheM, lekina dekhA jAtA hai ki gA~Tha isa taraha bA~dha kara rakhate haiM ki Apasa meM AnA-jAnA baMda, bolacAla baMda, saba taraha ke ApasI vyavahAra bhI baMda kara dete haiN| bhagavAn ne hama sAdhuoM ko upadeza diyA- tumheM anubhava ho jAya ki tumhAre vyavahAra se sAmane vAle kA dila duHkhA hai to tatkAla kSamAyAcanA kara leN| jaba taka kSamAyAcanA nahIM kara leM, gocarI ke lie nahIM jAyeM, taba taka svAdhyAya bhI nahIM kareM, lekina pahale jisakA dila duHkhAyA hai usase jAkara kSamAyAcanA kreN| kisI ke ghara meM kabhI Aga laga jAya to AdamI kyA karatA hai? kyA vaha pahale khAnA khAtA hai? nahIM, vaha saba Page #236 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1237 | 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI kAma chor3akara pahale Aga bujhAtA hai| saMta bhI saba kAma chor3akara kSamAyAcanA kre| yadi saMta pandraha dina kA ullaMghana karatA hai to vaha bhagavAna kI dRSTi meM mAdhutva ke yogya nhiiN| kisI ke cAra mahIne nikala jAyeM aura usake dveSa kI gA~Tha bhItara meM banI rahe to usakA zrAvakapanA nahIM rhtaa| sAla bhara bIta jAne para bhI dveSa kI gA~Tha nahIM khole, khamatakhAmaNA karake zuddhIkaraNa nahIM kare to usakI samakita kA ThikAnA nahIM rahatA arthAt vaha mithyAtva meM A jAtA hai| vaha phira cAhe jitanI sAmAyika kare usakI sAmAyika saccI sAmAyika nahIM khlaatii| sAmAyika nahIM so nahIM, tapasyA bhI tapasyA nahIM rhtii| vrata, vrata nahIM rhtaa| tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA"niHzalyo vratI' mithyAtva bhI eka zalya hai aura isa mithyAtva zalya ke rahate kisI bhI prakAra kA dhArmika anuSThAna phira bhale hI vaha vrata, niyama, tapazcaryA Adi ho, lekina karma-nirjarA ke khAte meM nahIM jaataa| ataH kisI prakAra kA zalya nahIM rkheN| bhale hI agalA dveSa rakhatA ho, magara Apa apane bhItara kSamAbhAvanA, maitrI bhAvanA, karuNA bhAvanA, sevA aura anukampA ko sthAna deM yaha ApakA saccA kaSAya pratikramaNa khlaayegaa| tapasvI bahana ke dIrghatapaHpUrti ke prasaMga para jayapura meM usa Ayojana meM AcArya bhagavanta (hastImala jI ma.sA.) ne spaSTa aura kharI TippaNI kI rAjanetAoM pr| yaha bAta upasthita rAjanetA ko jarA akhara gaI aura unhoMne bhI apane bhASaNa ke daurAna bhASA kA viveka nahIM rakhA, pariNAmasvarUpa zraddhAlu bhakta avajJA ko dekha Aveza meM the, para gurudeva zAnta-saumya svabhAva meM sthita rhe| sAyaMkAla isI prasaMga ko lekara DAgAjI ne gurudeva se kahA-"gurudeva Apa labdhidhArI mahApuruSa haiM Aja to mahAdeva kI taraha tIsarA netra khola dete|" SaTkAya pratipAla, maitrI va karuNA ke sAgara, samatva ke ArAdhaka una mahApuruSa kA pratyuttara thA- "bholiyA! kyoM aisA cintana kara paMcendriya vadha ke pApa kA pApa baMdha kara rahA hai| kucha karanA to dUra mere mana meM aisI bAta bhI A jAtI to merI sAdhutA hI calI jaatii|" / ise kahate haiM- saccA samatva va saccI sAdhutA / jahA~ isa prakAra kI avajJA rUpa pratikUlatA meM unhoMne apane AtmasvabhAva meM sthita rahate hue kaSAya ko praveza taka nahIM hone diyaa| arthAt zuddha Atmika dazA kA atikramaNa nahIM hone diyaa| Apako jyAdA dUra jAne kI jarUrata nahIM hai| yaha zarIra bhI hamako preraNA de rahA hai| bAhara kA tApamAna cAhe '0' DigrI ho cAhe '48' DigrI, svastha dazA meM isa zarIra kA tApamAna eka-sA banA rahatA hai| Apa jAnate haiM svastha zarIra kI nizAnI hai 98.6 DigrI phArenAiTa taapmaan| jaba Apake zarIra kA tApamAna eka-sA rahatA hai to dila-dimAga kA tApamAna kyoM nahIM eka-sA rkhte| Apa bAta-bAta meM ukhar3eMge nahIM to ApameM samarasatA rahegI, vAtAvaraNa bhI viSAkta nahIM hogaa| Apa pratikramaNa Avazyaka meM vibhinna vratoM, doSoM va aticAroM kA cintana karane ke anantara prabhu kI bhAva-vandanA karake 'khAmemi savve jIvA....' kA pATha bolate haiN| kyA isake bhAvArtha kA bhI hamane cintana kiyA hai- sAdhaka kAyotsarga pratyAkhyAna se pUrva yaha pATha bolate hue cintana karatA hai- maiM sabhI jIvoM ko kSamA Page #237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 238 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 karatA hU~ yAnI mere krodha bhAva kA zamana karatA hU~, dUsaroM ke doSa kI smRti va kalpanA ko hI niHzeSa karatA huuN| (khAmemi savve jiivaa)| Age vaha cintana karatA hai sabhI jIva mujhe kSamA kreN| prathama bhAvArtha to yahI ki dUsaroM meM doSa dekhane vAlA, dUsaroM ke apavAda, avarNavAda ko yAda na rakhane vAlA hI vinamra bhAva se kSamAyAcanA karane kA adhikArI hai| krodha bhAva chUTA to vyakti apane ko sAmAnya samajhegA, apane meM hI doSa dekhegA to mAna, ahaMkAra, abhimAna svataH chUTegA aura vaha vinamra bana choTe se choTe vyakti ke samAne jhuka kara anunaya karegAApa mujhe kSamA kareM, mere dvArA hue aparAdhoM ke lie mujhe kSamA pradAna kreN| (savve jIvA khamantu me) krodha chUTA, abhimAna vigalita huA, vyakti apane ko doSI va dUsaroM ko guNI mAnane kI ora bar3hA, to bhalA mAyA ko sthAna khaaN| paraguNadarzana, paraguNavarNana va paraguNa cintana Ate hI jIvamAtra ke sAtha baMdhutvabhAva, maitrIbhAva vikasita huaa| jIva sahaja hI bola par3atA hai- sabhI jIva mere mitra haiM (mittI me svvbhuuesu)| adhikAMza vyaktiyoM kI dRSTi svArthapUrti kI ora saMlagna rahatI hai| usa svArthapUrti meM jo vastu/vyakti bAdhaka banatA hai, sAdhaka usake sAtha vaira kara letA hai, lekina jahA~ maitrIbhAva vikasita ho jAtA hai to aise maitrIbhAva se sikta sAdhaka saMtoSa ko bhItara meM jagAtA huA arthAt lobha kA parihAra karatA huA kisI ke prati vaira nahIM pAlatA aura usakA antarmana bola uThatA hai- varaM majjhaM na kennii| jarA jaina itihAsa ke ujjvala pRSThoM kI ora dRSTipAta kreN| zrAvaka zreSTha sindhu sauvIra nareza udayana pauSadha meM pratikramaNa ke pazcAt caurAsI lakSa jIvayoni ke sAtha kSamAyAcanA karate hue kyA cintana karatA haimaiMne caurAsI lakSa jIvayoni se kSamAyAcanA kI hai| baMdIgRha meM baMda samrAT candrapradyota bhI to caurAsI lakSa jIvayoni meM zAmila hai. unase kSamAyAcanA nahIM kI to merI kSamAyAcanA, merA pratikramaNa, merI pauSadha-sAdhanA adhUrI hai| pahu~ce candrapradyota ke sAmane, kSamAyAcanA kii| baMdIgRha meM par3e candrapradyota ne zrAvaka ziromaNi ko llkaaraa| yaha kaisI kSamAyAcanA, yaha kaisA ddhoNg| agara kSamAyAcanA hI karanI hai to pahale mujhe mukta karo, mujhe svarNagulikA va analagirI (hAthI) va merA rAjya lauttaao| kaisI parIkSA kI ghar3I thI, para zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA saccA zrAvaka vahA~ bhI uttIrNa huA va kSamA kA saccA Adarza prastuta kara candrapradyota kA bandIgRha se mukta karate hue itihAsa ke svarNima pRSThoM para apanI chApa aMkita kara gyaa| yaha kaSAya pratikramaNa kA utkRSTa anukaraNIya preraka udAharaNa hai jise hRdayaMgama kara, anusaraNa kara Apa bhI saccA pratikramaNa kara sakate pratikramaNa se Atma-zuddhi hotI hai| Apa jaba bhI pratikramaNa kareM aura 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' deM to AtmA kI AvAja ke sAtha deN| yahI kaSAya pratikramaNa hai| AtmA kI zuddhi ke liye samatva kA guNa bar3hAe~ aura kaSAyoM ko dUra kareM, aisA karane para nizcaya hI jIvana sArthaka ho skegaa| Page #238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kaSAya aura pratikramaNa sAdhvI DaoN. amitaprabhA (mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuMvara jI ma.sA. 'arcanA' kI ziSyA) anAdikAla se AtmA va karma kA saMbaMdha kSIra- nIravat banA huA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa kaSAya hai| 'saMsArassa u mUlaM kammaM, tassa vi huti ya kasAyA" arthAt saMsAra kA mUla hai karma aura karma kA mUla hai - kaSAya / bhagavatI sUtra meM kaSAya aura yoga ke nimitta se karma kA baMdha batalAyA hai| AtmA jisake dvArA apavitra, bhArI yA malina ho rahI hai, usakA kAraNa kaSAya hai| kaSAya kA zAbdika artha hai- kss+aay| kaSa- - saMsAra, Ayaya-vRddhi arthAt saMsAra-bhramaNa kI vRddhi jisase ho vaha kaSAya / jIva kA cAra gati caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni meM paribhramaNa kaSAya se hotA hai| AtmA ke pariNAmoM ko jo kaluSita karatA hai, vaha kaSAya hai| isake dvArA AtmA kA svAbhAvika svarUpa naSTa hotA hai, yaha Atma-dhana ko lUTane vAlA taskara hai / sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke SaSTa adhyayana meM gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI ne kaSAya ko adhyAtma doSa kahA hai| jaina darzana ne jIva ke saMsAra - paribhramaNa evaM sukha-duHkha kI prApti meM karma ko mUla AdhAra mAnA hai| karma ke mUla bheda ATha batalAye haiM- jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra aura antraay| ina aSTa karmoM meM mukhya mohanIya karma hai / isa mohanIya karma ke udaya se kaSAya utpanna hotA hai aura isake kAraNa AtmA vItarAga pada ko prApta nahIM kara paataa| kaSAya ke kSINa hone para hI vItarAga- pada kI prApti hotI hai| mohanIya karma ke mUla bheda do haiM- darzana - mohanIya aura cAritra - mohanIya / uttara bheda aTThAIsa haiM mohanIya karma darzana mohanIya mithyAtva - mohanIya samyaktva - mohanIya mizra - mohanIya anaMtAnubaMdha krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 239 apratyAkhyAna krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kaSAya- mohanIya cAritra mohanIya pratyAkhyAna saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda, napusaMkaveda nokaSAya- mohanIya Page #239 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 240 || jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 ukta bheda-prabhedoM kA sArAMza hai ki darzana mohanIya ke udaya se samyaktva kI prApti nahIM hotii| samyagdarzana AdhyAtmika jIvana kA prANa hai| samakita prApti pazcAt cAritra dharma kI prApti hotI hai| cAritradharma kI paripAlanA meM cAritra mohanIya karma sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM bAdhaka hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI-kaSAya evaM darzana mohanIya ke rahate samakita, apratyAkhyAna kaSAya ke rahate zrAvaka dharma, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke rahate saMyatapanA aura saMjvalana-kaSAya ke rahate yathAkhyAta cAritra prakaTa nahIM hotaa| kaSAya kI utpatti kA mUla kAraNa jAnakara Atma-svabhAva meM sthita hone ke liye kaSAya se mukta honA hogaa| AtmA jJAna kA ghana piNDa aura Ananda kA kendra hai, apane svabhAva se svayaM paripUrNa hai| lekina kucha vikRtiyA~ / vikAroM ke kAraNa vibhAva dazA meM A gaI hai| isa vibhAva dazA se svabhAva meM lauTane ke liye anekAneka mArga haiN| unameM se eka hai- pratikramaNa, Atma-zodhana yA aatm-niriikssnn| adhyAtma pradhAna jinazAsana meM Atma-zuddhi ko sarvopari mahattva prApta hai| pratikramaNa jIvana-sAdhanA 'kI eka prakriyA hai, adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra hai| apane andara hI apanI khoja ko pratikramaNa kahA gayA hai| AtmA jaba kSayopazama bhAva se nikalakara udaya bhAva meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai, to usa AtmA ko punaH udaya bhAva se haTAkara kSAyopazamika bhAva meM sthApita karanA arthAt samyak mArga ko chor3akara unmArgagAmI banI AtmA ko unmArga se haTAkara sanmArga para lAnA hI pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai svasthAnAdyatparasthAnaM pramAdasya vshNgtH| tasyaiva kramaNaM bhUyaH pratikramaNamucyate / / pratikramaNa para AcAryoM ne bar3I vistRta vyAkhyAe~ kI haiN| bahuta hI sUkSma va gaMbhIra dRSTi se cintanamanana-vivecana kiyA hai| pratikramaNa ke do bheda kiye haiM - dravya pratikramaNa aura bhAva pratikramaNa / dravya pratikramaNa bAhya pariprekSya meM mu~hapatti, Asana, zabdoccAraNa, kAla-vidhi Adi ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| bhAva pratikramaNa antarmana se Atmazuddhi kI bhAvanA se kiyA jAtA hai| bhAva-pratikramaNa ke viSayabheda kI dRSTi se sthAnAMgasUtra meM pA~ca prakAra batAye haiM- 'paMcavihe paDikkamaNe paNNatte taM jahA- AsavadArapaDikkamaNe, micchattapaDikkamaNe, kasAya-paDikkamaNe, jogapaDikkamaNe, bhaavpddikkmnne|' sAdhanA ke kSetra meM mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga ye pA~ca doSa mAne gaye haiN| sAdhaka pratidina sAdhanAkAla meM jAnate-ajAnate doSoM ke pratikramaNa ke daurAna sva-nirIkSaNa karatA hai ki yadi maiM mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga meM calA gayA to mujhe punaH samyaktva, vrata, akaSAya, apramAda aura zubha yoga meM pravRtta honA caahiye| sthAnAMga sUtra meM varNita paMca-pratikramaNa evaM sAdhanAkAla meM lage pA~ca doSoM meM kaSAya bhAva bhI AtmA ko kaluSita karane vAle kahe gaye haiN| kaSAya pratyakSa-apratyakSa donoM hI prakAra se AtmA ke upayoga guNa yA zuddha-svarUpa ko AcchAdita karate haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bha. mahAvIra ne kaSAya ko agni kahA hai aura usako bujhAne ke liye zruta (jJAna), zIla, sadAcAra aura tapa rUpI jala batAyA hai|' Page #240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 241 kaSAya ke mUla bheda cAra batalAye haiM- krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / ye kaSAya punarjanma rUpI bela ko pratikSaNa sIMcate rahate haiM- 'cattAri kasAyA siMcati mUlAI puNabbhavassa" tathA ina cAra kaSAyoM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se kramazaH cAra prIti, vinaya, saralatA, saMtoSa, sadguNoM kA nAza hotA hai|" sadguNoM ke nAza hone para AtmA sarvaguNa ko prApta nahIM karatA / jainAgama meM jahA~ Atma- -guNoM ke ghAta kI carcA huI hai, vahA~ Atma- guNoM ke prakaTIkaraNa ke upAya bhI darzAye haiM uvasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM maddavayA jiNe / mAyamajjavabhAveNa lobhaM saMtosao jiNe / / krodha ko zAnti (kSamA) se, mAna ko mRdutA se, mAyA ko RjutA se aura lobha ko saMtoSa se jItanA cAhiye / yadi antarmana se kSamA-zAMti, mRdutA vinamratA, RjutA - saralatA, saMtoSa-saMyama ko samyag rUpa se dhAraNa kiyA jAye to nizcaya hI jIvAtmA kaSAya rahita ho sakatA hai| 1. krodha ke pratikramaNa se kSamA guNa kA AvirbhAva- krodha AtmA kI eka aisI vikRti hai, kamajorI hai, jisake kAraNa usakA viveka samApta ho jAtA hai| krodha zAMti bhaMga karane vAlA manovikAra hai / yaha mAnasika azAnti ke sAtha hI vAtAvaraNa ko bhI kaluSita aura azAnta kara detA hai| kahA gayA hai'krodhodayAd bhavati kasya na kAryahAniH " arthAt krodha ke udaya meM kisakI kAryahAni nahIM hotI, sabhI kI hAni hotI hai| jaina graMthoM meM anekAneka mahApuruSoM ne krodha-kaSAya se apanI bhava- paramparA bar3hAI hai, lekina jaba svaviveka se svayaM kA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karate haiM to svayaM ke pazcAttApa se saMsAra kI yAtrA samApta yA sImita ho jAtI hai| ullekhanIya hai caNDakauzika kA prasaMga / caNDakauzika ne apanI viSamayI jvAlA se agaNita rAhagIroM ko bhasmAt kara ddaalaa| hajAroM per3a-paudhe, latAyeM, viSailI phUMkAroM se jalakara rAkha ho giiN| isa kAraNa vaha bhU-bhAga prANimAtra se zUnya ho gyaa| usI vikaTa, bhayAvaha sthAna para prabhu mahAvIra padhAre va bAMbI ke pAsa dhyAnastha ho gaye / jaba caMDakauzika ne unheM apane bila ke najadIka dekhA to apanI krodhita viSAkta A~khoM se tIvra jvAlAe~ nikAlane lagA aura krodhAviSTa hokara DaMka mArA to dugdha sI zveta dhArA baha niklii| yaha anupama dRzya dekhakara vaha Azcaryacakita aura bhramita sA ho utthaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 'bujjhasi ! bujjhasi !' khaa| yaha zabda sunakara caMDakauzika kI suptAvasthA jAgrata ho uThI aura tatkSaNa jAtismaraNa jJAna se yaha anubhava kiyA ki pUrvabhava ke krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara merI yaha durdazA huii| maiMne tIvra krodha ke kAraNa kitane kaSTa uThAye aura isI kAraNa durgati ko prApta huaa| vaha caMDakauzika zAnta hokara antarmana se pUrvakRta duSkRtyoM kA pazcAttApa karane lgaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa kiye hue pApa ( krodha - kaSAya) kI kSamAyAcanA kii| nizcala zAMta mudrA meM sthira ho gyaa| usake zarIra para kIr3iyoM ne Dere DAla diye| zarIra ko chidra yukta kara diyA, para vaha kSamA rUpI acUka zastra se krodha rUpI mahAzatru ko parAsta karatA hai, phalasvarUpa krodha kA Page #241 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI || ||15,17 navambara 2006 pratikramaNa karake kSamA-bhAva dhAraNa karake AThaveM devaloka sahasrAra svarga meM utpanna hotA hai| 2. mAna kaSAya ke zamana se mRdutA guNa- mAna-kaSAya se Atma-svabhAva meM vidyamAna RjutA kA abhAva hotA hai| krodha evaM mAna donoM dveSa rUpa haiM, lekina donoM kI prakRti meM bhinnatA hai| pratikUlatA meM krodha kA evaM anukUlatA meM mAna kA Agamana hotA hai| asaphalatA krodha aura saphalatA mAna kI jananI hai| isI kAraNa asaphala vyakti krodhI evaM saphala vyakti mAnI hotA hai| ye avasthAe~ AtmA ko vikAramaya banA detI haiN| abhimAna se vinaya, sevA, sahakAritA, mRdutA ityAdi guNa naSTa hote haiN| mAna kI utpatti ke kAraNa tathA isase hone vAlI hAni para ciMtana-manana se AtmA kA para-padArtho se mamatva haTatA hai aura sAmya bhAva prakaTa hotA hai| 'viNaya mUle dhamme paNNatte" arthAt dharma kA mUla vinaya hai, isI kAraNa Abhyantara tapa meM prathama vinaya ko rakhA hai| mAna kaSAya kA pratikramaNa kara mRdutA guNa apanAkara bAhubalI ne mukti prApta kii| prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke sau putra tathA do putriyA~ thiiN| RSabhadeva ne apane jyeSTha putra bharata ko apanA uttarAdhikArI banAyA, zeSa ninyAnave putroM ko pRthak-pRthak rAjya dekara svayaM Atma-kalyANArtha sAdhanA-patha para bar3ha gye| bharata ne pUrva bhava meM cakravartI nAmakarma kA upArjana kiyA thaa| phalasvarUpa sabhI bhrAtAoM ko apane adhInastha karane kA saMdeza bhijvaayaa| unameM aTaThAnaveM bhAiyoM ne RSabhadeva ke caraNoM meM saMyama grahaNa kara liyaa| bAhubalI ne bharata kI adhInatA svIkAra nahIM kI aura jyeSTha bhrAtA bharata ke sAtha dRSTi-yuddha, vAk-yuddha, bAhu- yuddha meM vijayI hue| muSTi-yuddha meM jaise hI bAhubalI ne bharata cakravartI para prahAra karane ke lie apanI prabala muSTi uThAI lekina deva (zakrendra)ke manA karane para uThI huI Urdhva muSTi se svayaM kA keza-luMcana kara liyaa| ve aba zramaNa bana gye| pitA RSabhadeva ke caraNa meM jAne kA vicAra karane lage, para mana ke kisI kone se AvAja AI- vahA~ gayA to apane se vaya meM choTe, parantu dIkSA vaya meM bar3e apane bhrAtAoM ko vandana karanA hogaa|' mAna-kaSAya para vijaya prApta na hone ke kAraNa bar3hate kadama mur3a gaye aura ekAMta zAMta kAnana kI ora cale, vahA~ jAkara himAlaya kI bhA~ti aDola, nizcala, aTala dhyAna-mudrA meM avasthita (khar3e) ho gye| para unheM lakSya kI prApti nahIM huii| bAraha mAha ke dIrgha kAla taka eka mudrA meM rahane se zarIra para miTTI jama gaI, latAe~ lipaTa gaIM, pakSiyoM ne ghosaleM banA lie, para siddhi prApta nahIM huI, kyoMki mAna-kaSAya kI zuddhi nahIM huii| dhyAnastha bAhubalI ke karNa meM 'vIrA mhArA gaja thakI utaro, gaja caDhyA mukti nahIM hosI 2' AvAja aaii| cintana kA pravAha cala par3A ki maiM mAna rUpI gaja para car3hA hU~, ve vAstavikatA ko samajhakara ahaM bhAva kA pratikramaNa karane lage- maiM bAhya rAja-pATa chor3akara saMnyasta ho gayA, lekina antarjagat ke rAjya rUpI mAna ko nahIM tyaagaa| unake isa Atmazodhana ne apane bhItara ke ahaM ko naSTa kara diyaa| azubha bhAva se zubha bhAva evaM tadanantara zuddha bhAvoM kI nirmala dhArA pravAhita ho utthii| namana-vandana hetu jaise hI apane kadama bar3hAe usI kSaNa kevalI avasthA ko prApta ho gae- 'kadama bar3hAtA kevala pAyo' / 3. mAyA pratikramaNa se RjutA- jahA~ krodha aura mAna donoM dveSa ke phala haiM, vahA~ mAyA aura lobha Page #242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI rAga ke phala haiN| rAga kA prathama phala- mAyA, chala, kapaTa, jhUTha, corI, dhokhA, dagA, ThagAI Adi vRttiyA~ haiN| isa pravRtti vAlA vyakti sazaMka banA rahatA hai, kyoMki durnIti prakaTa ho jAne kA bhaya rahatA hai| sazaMkita bhayAkrAnta mAnava kadApi nirAkula nahIM rhtaa| jJAnArNava graMtha meM mAyA kaSAya ko avidyA kI janmabhUmi, apayaza kA ghara, pApa rUpI kIcar3a kA garta, mukti dvAra kI argalA, naraka rUpI ghara kA dvAra aura zIla rUpI zAla vRkSa ke vana ko jalAne ke lie agni kahA hai| mAyA ko matsara bhAva kahA hai| jaise macchara madhura rAga kAnoM meM sunAkara DaMka mAratA hai| abhimanyu ko cakravyUha meM mAyA se hI mauta ke ghATa utArA gayA thaa| mAyAvI ke bhAvoM meM virUpatA rahatI hai, lekina AtmArthI mAyA-kaSAya kA tyAga kara 'jahA aMto tahA bAhi, jahA bAhi tahA aMto' ekarUpatA ko svIkAra karatA hai| 'sohI ujjUyabhUyassa' zuddhi RjubhUta (sarala) kI hotI hai| spaSTa hai Atma-zuddhi hogI tabhI Atmasiddhi hogii| zuddhi ke abhAva meM siddhi prApta nahIM hotii| tIrthaMkaroM kA janma puruSa ke rUpa meM hotA hai, kintu mallIkumArI (mallInAtha) kA janma mahilA ke rUpa meM honA adbhuta evaM Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA hai| isakA kAraNa thA mallInAtha bhagavAn ne pUrvabhava meM tapa-sAdhanA meM apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha mAyA kaSAya kA AcaraNa kiyA aura usakI bAda meM AlocanA (pratikramaNa) nahIM kI, usake phala rUpa meM tIrthaMkara nAma kA upArjana to huA, para strIliGga meM usakA pratiphalana huaa| 4. lobha pratikramaNa se parama saMtoSa- 'lobhamUlAni pApAni', 'lobha pApoM kA mUla', 'lobha pApa kA bApa' hai| aise sUtroM se spaSTa hai lobha-kaSAya sabase majabUta kaSAya hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA kaSAya ke pUrNataH cale jAne para bhI AtmA meM pUrNa rUpa se pavitratA prakaTa nahIM hotI hai| sAdhaka caudaha guNasthAnoM meM se gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM Akara lobha-kaSAya (saMjvalana) ke punaH udaya hone para mithyAtva dazA-prathama guNasthAna taka bhI A sakatI hai| __lobha-kaSAya kI utpatti asaMyama, tRSNA, abhilASA, Asakti Adi hai| bAhara se jalatI huI agni ko thor3e se jala se zAnta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu tRSNA rUpI agni ko samasta samudra ke jala se bhI zAnta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ye icchAe~ AkAza ke samAna anaMta hai, asIma haiN| tRSNA rUpI bela ke kAraNa jIvAtmA duHkha prApta karatI hai| yadi yaha nirAsakti, saMyama, saMtoSa Adi ko apane sva-svabhAva meM lekara A jAye to kSaNa mAtra meM parama sukha ko prApta karatI hai| kapila brAhmaNa do mAsA svarNa prApta karane ke lie arddharAtri meM ghara se nikala gyaa| nagara-rakSakoM ne madhyarAtri meM ghUmate dekha pakar3a liyaa| prAtaHkAla rAjA ne arddharAtri meM rAjapatha para akele ghUmane kA vAstavika kAraNa jAnanA cAhA to kapila ne nirbhayatA, saralatA se spaSTa bAta kaha dii| jisase prasenajita rAjA ne prasanna hokara kahA- niHsaMkoca jitanA dhana mA~goM, maiM tumheM duuNgaa| kapila rAjodyAna meM baiThakara cintana karane lagA- do mAsA sone se kyA hogaa| sau svarNa mudrAe~, lAkha, karor3a mudrAe~ mA~ga letA huuN| isase bhI saMtuSTa na hokara rAjya Page #243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 244 jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006 mA~gane kI icchA karatA hai| tRSNA bar3hatI gaI, lekina tRpti nhiiN| jaise hI antarmana meM jhAMkA kI do mAsA se rAjya taka pahu~ca gayA phira bhI saMtoSa nahIM paayaa| lAbha ke sAtha lobha bar3ha rahA hai jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pvddddhi| do mAsakayaM kajjaM, koDIe vi na niTThiyaM / / yaha jAnakAra kapila brAhmaNa jJAnacakSu se lobha kaSAya ko hitakArI na jAnakara, AtmaglAni pUrvaka pazcAttApa kara apane bhAvoM ko pariSkRta kara Atma snAna kara kevalajJAna kevaladarzana prApta kara lete haiN| kaSAya ke duSpariNAma se jIvAtmA kI saMsAravRddhi hotI hai aura apane svabhAva se haTa jAtI hai| kaSAya ke kAraNa bhautika aura AdhyAtmika donoM hI taraha se saMtrasta AtmA divya bhAvoM meM nahIM pahu~ca paatii| svasthAna meM lauTAne kA eka mArga pratikramaNa hai| kaSAya pratikramaNa dvArA sAdhaka svayaM atIta kAla meM lage doSoM kA zodhana kara vartamAna meM pazcAttApa kara, bhaviSya meM naye pApa karma na karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai- "chu, pichalA pApa se, nayA na bA~dhU koy|' Atmazuddhi meM yadi utkRSTa rasAyana A jAya to tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA baMdha ho jAtA hai| o Atma-sAdhaka apane jIvana kA konA-konA pratikramaNa ke prakAza se prakAzita karatA hai| pratikramaNa kara lene se AtmA meM apramattabhAva jAgrata hokara apUrva Atmazuddhi kA patha prazasta hotA hai aura ajJAna, aviveka kA anta hotA hai| saMdarbha1. AcArAMganiyukti, 189 2. sthAnAMgasUtra 5/3 3. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 23/53 4. dazavaikAlika sUtra 8/40 5. dazavakAlika sUtra 8/38 6. AtmAnuzAsana 216 7. jJAtAdharmakathA, 1/5 8. jJAnArNava, sarga 19, zloka 58,59 9. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 9/48 10. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 8/18 Page #244 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 245 mithyAtvAdi kA pratikramaNa : katipaya preraka prasaMga zrImatI hukama ku~varI karNAvaTa mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa rAjA zreNika ne, avrata kA pratikramaNa paradezI rAjA ne, pramAda kA pratikramaNa zailaka rAjarSi ne, kaSAya kA pratikramaNa caMDakauzika sarpa ne aura azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa prasannacandra rAjarSi ne kiyA / ina pA~ca ghaTanAoM ke prasaMga se lekha meM pratyeka pratikramaNa kI mahanIyatA kA pratipAdana huA hai / -sampAdaka pratikramaNa aneka AtmAoM ne kiyA, kara rahI haiM aura kaI AtmAe~ karatI raheMgI, parantu bhAvAtmaka rUpa meM bhI pA~coM pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hai / pA~coM pratikramaNa haiM- mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa, vrata pratikramaNa, pramAda kA pratikramaNa, kaSAya kA pratikramaNa aura azubha yoga kA pratikramaNa / yahA~ inameM se pratyeka pratikramaNa kA eka-eka udAharaNa prastuta hai / mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa magadha samrAT zreNika ne mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa kiyA thaa| eka dina mahArAjA zreNika bhramaNa karate hue maMDikukSa udyAna meM A nikle| vahA~ eka muni ko dekhaa| unakI zAMta saumya mukhamudrA dekhakara bahuta prabhAvita hue| isa taruNa avasthA ke muni se pUcha liyA- "Apa isa taruNAvasthA meM muni kaise bane ?" muni - rAjan ! maiM anAtha thaa| rAjA - maiM ApakA nAtha banatA huuN| mere mahaloM meM padhAreM aura sukhapUrvaka raheM / muni rAjan! Apa svayaM anAtha haiN| magadha samrAT ne apane rAjya, dhana se bhare bhaMDAra Adi kA paricaya diyA / muni bole- "rAjan ! mere bhI dhana mAla kA bhaNDAra thA / bharApUrA parivAra thA, patnI thii| eka bAra bhayaMkara netravedanA huii| mere pitA ne sabhI prakAra ke ilAja kie| dhana pAnI kI taraha bhaayaa| parantu merA roga ThIka nahIM huaa| eka dina maiMne mana meM vicAra kiyA - yadi maiM acchA ho jAU~ to prAtaH hote hI muni banakara dIkSA le lU~gA, merA roga ThIka ho gyaa| prAtaH hote hI maiMne apane saMkalpa ke anusAra saMyama le liyA / he rAjan ! yaha merI anAthatA thI / " rAjA zreNika samajha gayA ki vAstava meM dhana parivAra koI kisI kI rakSA nahIM kara sktaa| dharma hI hamArA saccA rakSaka hai| ye bAharI pudgala, parivAra, mahala, baMgale nahIM dharma hI hamArA saccA sAthI hai| isa prakAra Page #245 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ || jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 rAjA kI jo rAjyAdi kI jhUThI mAnyatA thI, vaha dUra ho gii| rAjA ne sahI samajha prApta kara mithyAtva yA jhUThI mAnyatA kA pratikramaNa kiyaa| avrata kA pratikramaNa ___ paradezI rAjA ne avrata kA pratikramaNa kiyA thaa| rAjA paradezI zarIra aura AtmA ko alaga-alaga nahIM mAnatA thaa| usane aneka jIvoM ko koThI meM baMda karake rakhA thaa| ve prANarahita bana ge| vaha nahIM jAna sakA ki unakI AtmA kahA~ se nikalI aura kaise? eka dina paradesI rAjA ke nagaravAsI citta sArathI ne socA ki rAjA ko pratibodha dilAnA jarUrI hai| rAjA itanA pApa kara rahA hai, yaha tabhI baMda hogaa| sArathI citta ne kezI muni se nivedana kiyaa| muni ne rAjA ko sevA meM lAne kI bAta khii| sAthI rAjA ko ghoDoM kI parIkSA ke bahAne bagIce meM le aayaa| muni pahale se hI padhAre hue the| rAjA kI najara muni para par3I- pUchA yaha kauna? sArathI- ye zarIra aura AtmA ko alaga-alaga mAnate haiN| rAjA turanta unakI sevA meM phuNcaa| rAjA - kyA Apa jIva aura zarIra ko alaga-alaga mAnate haiM ? muni - hA~, mRtyu ke bAda jIva dUsarI gati meM jAkara puNya-pApa kA phala bhogatA hai| rAjA - mere dAdA bahuta pApI the| Apake kathanAnusAra ve naraka meM gae hoNge| ve yahA~ Akara mujhase kahate - beTA, pApa mata kara nahIM to merI taraha naraka ke duHkha bhogegaa| to maiM zarIra aura jIva ko alaga mAna letaa| muni - tuma apanI sUryakAntA rAnI ke sAtha kisI pApI ko vyabhicAra karate dekho to kyA karoge? rAjA - maiM usakI jAna le luuNgaa| muni - yadi vaha thor3I dera ke lie gharavAloM ko kahane hetu jAnA cAhe to? rAjA - aisA kauna mUrkha hogA? muni- isI prakAra aneka pApa karate-karate tumhAre dAdA ko naraka se chuTTI kaise milegI? rAjA- maiMne eka aparAdhI ko koThI meM baMda kiyaa| koThI pUrI banda thii| thor3I dera bAda koThI meM dekhaa| vaha mara cukA thaa| kintu maiMne jIva ko nikalate nahIM dekhaa| muni- rAjan! guphA kA dvAra banda kara koI andara Dhola bajAve to AvAja bAhara aayegii| rAjA - aayegii| isI prakAra AtmA zarIra se nikala jAtA hai, parantu dikhAI nahIM detaa| isI prakAra lohe ke gole meM Aga praveza kara jAtI hai, parantu patA nahIM cltaa| zrAvastI kA rAjA paradesI samajha gyaa| vaha jaina dharma kA anuyAyI bana gyaa| bele-bele tapa karate hue dharmasAdhanA karane lgaa| dAnazAlA khola dii| rAnI sUryakAntA ne use bhojana meM viSa de diyaa| rAjA ne samatA rakhI, mRtyu pAkara deva banA aura mahAvideha meM janma lekara vaha mokSa jaayegaa| isa prakAra rAjA paradesI ne avrata Page #246 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI kA pratikramaNa kiyaa| pramAda kA pratikramaNa __ pramAda kA pratikramaNa karane ke udAharaNa haiM- zailaka raajrssi| zailakapurI ke rAjA zailaka kisa prakAra muni bana gae, yaha varNana jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ke zailaka adhyayana meM AtA hai| eka bAra zailakapura meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI paramparA ke zuka muni kA padArpaNa huaa| rAjA zailaka bhI vandanArtha ge| dharmopadeza sunakara rAjA ko pratibodha huaa| maMtrIvarga se salAha kii| paMthaka Adi 500 maMtrI bhI saMyama lene hetu taiyAra ho ge| jaba rAjA isa mArga para jA rahe hoM to hama kyoM pIche rheN| rAjA ne rAjakumAra ko rAjya meM sthApita kara paMthaka Adi maMtrIgaNa ke sAtha saMyama grahaNa kara liyaa| karmagati kI vicitrtaa| zailaka rAjarSi asvastha ho gae, vicaraNa nahIM kara rahe the| eka sthAna para virAja rahe the| ilAja cala rahA thaa| zubhakarma yoga se svAsthya lAbha kiyA, parantu bahuta pramAdI bana cuke the| sAdhu ke AcAra ko bhUlakara zithilAcArI bana ge| paMthaka Adi muniyoM ne dekhA ki zailaka rAjarSi vihAra nahIM kara rahe aura zithilAcArI bana rahe haiN| unhoMne paMthaka muni ko sevA meM rakhakara vihAra kara diyaa| paMthaka muni devasiya pratikramaNa pUrNa kara caumAsI pratikramaNa kI AjJArtha zailaka rAjarSi kI sevA meM aae| vandana kara caraNa sparza kiyaa| zailaka rAjarSi apane ArAma meM vyavadhAna se nArAja hue| paMthaka muni ne sArI sthiti spaSTa kI aura pratikramaNa kI AjJArtha caraNasparza kA nivedana kiyaa| bhaviSya meM maiM Apake vizrAma meM bAdhaka nahIM banU~gA-kSamAyAcanA kI paMthaka muni ne| zailaka rAjarSi sAvadhAna bne| pramAda kA parihAra kara pazcAttApapUrvaka vihAra karane lge| sAdhucaryA kA samyak pAlana karane lge| isa prakAra zailaka rAjarSi ne pramAda kA pratikramaNa kiyA aura apramAdI banakara sAdhu samAcArI kA punaH pAlana kiyaa| kaSAya kA pratikramaNa kaSAya kA pratikramaNa kiyA thA- caMDakauzika sarpa ne| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra prabhu sAdhanAzIla the| zIta, tApa Adi parISahoM ko sahana karate hue eka bAra bhayaMkara vana pradeza meM pahuMca ge| vahA~ eka bhayAnaka viSadhara caMDakauzika rahatA thaa| gvAloM ne mahAvIra ko udhara jAne se bahuta manA kiyaa| caNDakauzika ne apanI jaharIlI phuphakAra se aura viSabharI najara se hajAroM prANiyoM ko mauta ke ghATa utAra diyA thaa| prabhu mahAvIra ghabarAe nahIM, ve to karma kATane ke lie usI mArga para bar3ha rahe the, Akhira pahu~ca gae sarpa kI bA~bI ke niktt| caNDakauzika apanI bA~bI para Ae manuSya ko dekhakara krodha meM jalane lgaa| vaha mahAvIra ke pA~va meM DaMka mArane lagA, parantu Azcarya yahA~ to lAla nahIM sapheda khUna thaa| vaha use mIThA lgaa| mahAvIra ne caNDakauzika ko jagAyA aura kahA- "bodha prApta kro| bodha kyoM nahIM pAte ho?' mana vAlA caNDakauzika mahAvIra ke kathana ko samajha gyaa| soca liyA ki aba kisI ko nahIM kaattegaa| usakA krodha zAMta bnaa| use pUrvabhava meM muni banane kA Page #247 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 248 15, 17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI smaraNa ho aayaa| mu~ha bA~bI meM DAlakara vaha nizceSTa sA par3a gyaa| bhagavAn use bodha dekara Age bar3ha gae / gvAle yaha dekhakara usakI pUjA karane lge| dUdha, miThAI Adi se pUjA karane se cIMTiyA~ AIM aura unhoMne caNDakauzika ke zarIra ko chalanI banA diyA, parantu caNDakauzika ne samatA dhAraNa kara lI thii| vaha marakara zubhabhAvoM ke kAraNa AThaveM devaloka meM gyaa| isa prakAra caNDakauzika ne krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA pratikramaNa kiyaa| inheM tyAga kara usane samatA / kSamA dhAraNa kii| azubha yoga kA pratikramaNa azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa karane ke udAharaNa haiM- prasannacaMdra rAjarSi / prasannacandra potanapura nagara ke rAjA the| eka bAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yahA~ padArpaNa huA / prasannacandra rAjA prabhu ko vandana karane Ae aura unakA vItarAgatApUrNa upadeza sunaa| unheM saMsAra se vairAgya huA aura prabhu ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kara lI / vinayapUrvaka jJAnArAdhanA karate hue sUtrArtha ke pAThI bane / bhagavAn (se AjJA lekara ekAnta meM dhyAnastha ho ge| magadha samrAT zreNika bhI saMyogavaza bhagavAna ko vandana karane aae| rAste meM muni ko eka paira para dhyAna meM khar3e dekhA, unheM vinayapUrvaka namana kiyaa| phira bhagavAn kI sevA meM pahu~ce / bhagavAn ko savinaya vaMdana kara pUchA bhagavan ! nagarI ke bAhara muni dhyAna meM khar3e haiM, abhI kAla prApta kareM to kaunasI gati meM jAyeM ? prabhu ne kahA * saptama naraka meN| zreNika cakita rhe| kucha dera bAda phira pUchA to uttara milA sarvArthasiddha deva vimAna meM zreNika ne pUchA - bhagavan! itanA antara kyoM ? mahAvIra prabhu bole- tumane pahale pUchA taba dhyAnastha muni zatru ke sAtha mAnasika yuddha kara rahe the aura bAda meM AlocanA kara bhUla kA pazcAttApa kara ucca zreNI meM ArUDha bane / zreNika ne rAjarSi prasannacandra kI isa sthiti kA mUla kAraNa jAnanA caahaa| prabhu ne batAyA - rAjan ! vaMdana ko Ate samaya tumhAre do senApatiyoM ne unheM dhyAnamagna dekhA / sumukha senApati ne unheM svarga kA adhikArI btaayaa| dUsare senApati durmukha ne kahA - inhoMne pApa kiyA hai| choTe putra ko rAjya supurdakara sAdhu bana ge| udhara inake rAjya para AkramaNa ho rahA hai| saMbhava hai bAlavaya rAjA se zatru rAjA rAjya chIna le aura use bandI bnaa| isa senApati kI bAta kAna meM Ane para prasannacaMdra muni vicalita ho gae aura mana hI mana yuddha karane lge| sabhI zastroM ke samApta ho jAne para unakA hAtha sira para mukuTa prahAra karane ke lie gayA, para sira to huA thaa| muni avasthA kA bhAna huA aura AlocanA kI, pazcAttApa kiyA / isalie sarvArthasiddhi gati yogya bane / prasannacandra muni ko usake kucha dera bAda kevalajJAna ho gyaa| isa prakAra mana ko azubha se haTAkara zubha meM lagAne se isa pratikramaNa kA phala kevalajJAna taka pahu~ca gyaa| isa prakAra mithyAtvAdi meM se eka-eka pratikramaNa karane vAlI AtmA kA bhI jIvana saphala ho gayA, jo pA~coM prakAra ke pratikramaNa kI samyak sAdhanA kara letA hai usakA to jIvana svataH dhanya evaM sArthaka ho sakatA hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM / Page #248 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 249 pratikramaNa prAyazcitta kA manovaijJAnika pakSa AcArya zrI kanakanaMdI jI aparAdha nirAkaraNa hetu kiyA gayA anuSThAna prAyazcitta hai| digambarAcArya zrI kanakanandI jI mahArAja ne prAyazcitta ke dhArmika pahalU ke sAtha manovaijJAnika pahalU para bhI prakAza DAlA hai / lekha meM pratikramaNa aura prAyazcitta ke dvArA mAnasika aura zArIrika rogoM ko dUra karane ke upAya udAharaNa sahita diye gaye haiN| prAyazcitta ke dasa bhedoM ke mAdhyama se kI gaI pratikramaNa kI vistRta manovaijJAnika vyAkhyA pAThakoM ke lie grahaNIya hai / -sampAdaka SaTkhaNDAgama meM pratipAdita hai ki aparAdha karane vAlA sAdhu saMvega aura nirveda se yukta hokara apane aparAdha kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie jo anuSThAna karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta nAma kA tapa karma hai / ' viSaya eka zloka isa prakAra kahA gayA hai. isa meM - prAya ityucyate lokazcittaM tasya mano bhavet / taccittagrAhakaM karma prAyazcittamiti smRtam // dhavalA TIkA 'prAyaH' pada lokavAcI hai arthAt vyakti kA bodhaka hai| aura 'citta' se abhiprAya usakA mana hai| isalie usa citta kI zuddhi ko karane vAlA karma prAyazcitta hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| jaba eka manuSya se kisI prakAra kA doSa ho jAtA hai to usa doSa ke kAraNa usakI antarAtmA malina, dUSita aura apavitra ho jAtI hai / antarAtmA ke dUSita hone ke sAtha-sAtha anya loga bhI usake prati malina evaM apavitra manobhAva ko dhAraNa karate haiN| isa prakAra doSI antarloka (AtmA) aura bahirloka (bAhya janasAdhAraNa) meM dUSita mAnA jAtA hai| jaba taka vaha doSI apanA doSa parimArjana nahIM karatA hai taba taka vaha donoM tarapha se malina hokara patita ho jAtA hai| isase usake dhairya, sAhasa, Atmagaurava Adi kA nAza hone se AdhyAtmika zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai| uparyukta doSa se apanA uddhAra karane ke lie vaha doSI yathAyogya svasAkSI, gurusAkSI, parasAkSya pUrvaka doSAnukUla prAyazcitta lekara Atmavizuddhi karatA hai| Atmavizuddhi ke anantara aMtarAtmA nirmala yA pavitra ho jAne se usakA dhairya, sAhasa, vIrya, Atmagaurava vRddhiMgata hotA hai jisase usakI AdhyAtmika zakti svataH vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai| doSa svIkAra karake, doSaparimArjana karane se sAdhAraNa loga bhI usakI prAmANikatA se prerita hokara pahale jo usake prati doSajanita dUSita bhAva mana meM thA usako nikAla pheMkate haiN| isa prakAra prAyazcitta se svazuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha logoM kI cittazuddhi bhI ho jAtI hai / Page #249 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 2507 jinavANI 15.17 navambara 2006 zuddhikAraka hone se prAyazcitta 'tapa' kahalAtA hai| prAyazcitta ke 10 bheda yaha prAyazcitta Abhyantara tapa kA eka bheda hai| prAyazcitta 1. AlocanA 2. pratikramaNa 3. ubhaya 4. viveka 5. vyutsarga 6. tapa 7. cheda 8. mUla 9. parihAra 10. zraddhAna ke bheda se dasa prakAra kA hai| isa viSaya meM prasiddha gAthA hai AloyaNa paDikamaNe ubhaya-vivege tahA viusggo| tavachedo mUlaM pi ya parihAro ceva saddahaNA / / 1 / / ina dasa bhedoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana karane ke sAtha pratikramaNa prAyazcitta kA manovaijJAnika pakSa prastuta kiyA gayA hai (1)AlocanA (svadoSa prakAzana) prAyazcitta- aparisrAva arthAt Asrava se rahita, zruta ke rahasya ko jAnane vAle, vItarAga aura ratnatraya meM meru ke samAna sthira aise guruoM ke sAmane apane doSoM kA nivedana karanA AlocanA nAmaka prAyazcitta hai|' (2) pratikramaNa prAyazcitta- guruoM ke sAmane AlocanA kiye binA saMvega aura nirveda se yukta sAdhu kA 'phira se kabhI aisA na karU~gA' yaha kahakara aparAdha se nivRtta honA pratikramaNa nAma kA prAyazcitta hai|' zaMkA- yaha pratikramaNa prAyazcitta kahA~ para hotA hai? samAdhAna- jaba aparAdha choTA sA ho aura guru samIpa na ho, taba yaha prAyazcitta hotA hai| vizva evaM kAla anAdi hai| isalie jIva bhI anAdikAla se hai| jIva ke anAdikAla se hone se karmabaMdha bhI anAdikAlIna hai| jIva meM bhI ananta zakti hai evaM jIva ko bA~dhane vAle karma meM bhI anaMta zakti hai, kyoMki yadi karma meM anaMta zakti nahIM hotI hai to anaMta zakti saMpanna jIva ko karma bA~dha nahIM sakatA hai| anAdi kAla se karma meM ba~dhA huA, karma se racA huA evaM karma se saMskArita jIva para karma kA anuzAsana anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| usa karma kI preraNA zakti itanI tIvra hai ki vaha kabhI-kabhI bhedavijJAnasampanna AtmasAdhaka mahAsattva vAle aMtarAtmA muni ko bhI padaskhalita, pathacalita kara detI hai| mahAn tattvavettA dArzanika saMta pUjyapAda svAmI ne isa abhiprAya ko lekara kahA hai jAnannapyAtmanastattvaM viviktaM bhaavynnpi| pUrvavibhramasaMskArAd bhrAMtiM bhUyo'pi gacchati / / -samAdhitaMtra, 45 aMtarAtmA Atmatattva ko jAnatI huI bhI tathA zarIra se bhinna AtmA kI bhAvanA karatI huI bhI, mAnatI huI bhI purAne bahirAtmAvasthA ke mithyAsaMskAra se zarIra ko AtmA samajha lene ke bhrama ko kara baiThatI hai| AtmasAdhaka anicchApUrvaka karma kI tIvra zakti se ghAta-pratighAta ko prApta karake kadAcit, Page #250 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 251 kathaMcit svalakSya mArga se skhalita hone para pramAdI hokara nIce par3A nahIM rahatA hai| vaha punaH navacetanA, navasphUrti, navazakti lekara khar3A ho jAtA hai| vaha apanA pazcAttApa svasAkSI, parasAkSI pUrvaka karatA huA doSa kA parimArjana karatA hai| truTi hone para truTi ko svIkAra karanA, punaH truTi nahIM hove tadanukUla satata puruSArtha karanA pratikramaNa evaM prAyazcitta hai| isase sAdhaka kI saralatA va Atmavizuddhi kI bhAvanA spaSTa vyaMjita hotI hai evaM puSTa hotI hai| AtmA kI durbalatA naSTa hotI hai evaM AtmA dRr3ha ho jAtI hai| manuSya meM unnati karane kI jitanI praNAliyA~ haiM unameM sarvaprathama evaM sarvazreSTha praNAlI hai sva-doSa svIkAra karanA, parimArjana karanA evaM usa doSa ko Age nahIM hone denaa| pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta Adi se usakI prAmANikatA adhika se adhika nikhara uThatI hai| AtmavizvAsa ke sAtha-sAtha yaha loka vizvAsa kA bhI sampAdana karatA hai| vartamAna manovaijJAnika cikitsaka bhI aneka mAnasika evaM zArIrika rogoM kI cikitsA pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta, svadoSa-svIkAra karanA Adi vidhi se karate haiN| aneka mAnasika evaM zArIrika roga tanAva se utpanna hote haiN| tanAva kA mUla kAraNa asat AcaraNa, anaitika AcAra-vicAra, dUsaroM ke prati IrSyA, ghRNA, dveSa ke sAtha pragaTa evaM apragaTa rUpa meM doSayukta kArya karanA hai| uparyukta kAraNa se mana meM, antazcetanA meM, avacetana mana meM eka prakAra kA mAnasika asaMtulana va vikSobha utpanna hokara kuNThita mAnasikatA kI evaM vikRta bhAvanAoM kI graMthi par3a jAtI hai| ye graMthiyA~ hI zArIrika evaM mAnasika rogoM kA kAraNa bana jAtI haiN| jaba taka Atma-nirIkSaNa, svadoSa svIkAra, Atma-vizleSaNa, pazcAttApa, niMdA, gardA nahIM kI jAtI hai taba taka mAnasika tanAva bhAvanAtmaka graMthiyA~, mAnasika evaM zArIrika roga vibhinna bhautika evaM zArIrika cikitsA se dUra nahIM ho sakate haiN| nindA, garhA, pazcAttApa Adi ke binA inakA pUrA ilAja nahIM ho sktaa| isakA vizeSa varNana mere dvArA likhita 'dharma evaM svAsthya vijJAna' ke manovaijJAnika cikitsAprakaraNa meM kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta Adi kA AcaraNa svakRta doSa nivAraNa ke sAtha-sAtha dUsaroM ke vizvAsa bhAjana banane evaM zArIrika-mAnasika roga-nivAraNa ke lie amogha upAya hai| ___ yadi kisI puruSa ke zarIra meM kA~TA laga gayA aura vaha usase bahuta kaSTa pA rahA hai to jaba taka vaha kA~TA usake zarIra se nahIM nikalegA taba taka vaha sukhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| usa kA~Te ko nikAlakara jaise vaha puruSa sukhI hotA hai, usI taraha Atma-hitaiSI vyakti vItarAgI sAdhuoM kI zaraNa lekara apanI AtmA ko kaSTa pahu~cAne vAle pApakarma rUpI kA~Te ko AlocanA dvArA nikAla pheMkate haiM aura ve phira kabhI nAza na hone vAlI Atmika lakSmI ko prApta karate haiN| bhAva pariSkAra : sahI upacAra (udAharaNa 1)- eka strI apane pati ke kaTu-vyavahAra se atyanta duHkhI thii| isa duHkha ke kAraNa usa strI kI mRtyu ho gyii| isase pati ko bahuta bar3A mAnasika (AghAta) dhakkA lagA, jisase vaha kSayaroga se grasta ho gyaa| manovaijJAnika parIkSaNa huaa| parIkSaNa se patA calA ki isa roga kA kAraNa zArIrika na hokara mAnasika hai aura mAnasika kAraNa hai aatmglaani| DAkTaroM ne yogya mAnasika Page #251 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 252 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 cikitsAlaya meM usako bheja diyaa| mAnasika cikitsA se kucha hI dinoM meM vaha kSayaroga se mukta ho gyaa| 'prAyazcitta' eka manovaijJAnika cikitsA vidhi ( udAharaNa 2) - eka bahuta bar3e manovaijJAnika cikitsaka 'DaoN. kalere saMlIva' jaba siradarda, anidrA, hAipara esiDiTI Adi roga se grasta vyAdhi ke kAraNa kA zArIrika dRSTikoNa se zodha kara na sake taba unhoMne AtmIya evaM premabhAva se rogI ko kahA- "beTe, saca batAo, tumhAre mana meM kyA dabA huA hai ? tumhAreM antaraMga kI bAta batAne para hI saMbhava hai ki maiM roga kA sahI-sahI nidAna evaM upacAra kara skuuN|" taba rogI bolA- "merA eka bhAI videza meM rahatA hai use dhokhA dene kA pApa mere mana meM A gyaa| phalataH maiM paitRka sampatti meM jo mere bhAI kA hissA hai, use har3apane ke SaDyaMtra meM (jAlasAjI) saMlagna huuN|" DaoN. saMlIva ne roga kA vaijJAnika kAraNa khoja nikaalaa| DaoNkTara ne rogI ko nIroga ho jAne kA AzvAsana diyaa| usase bhAI ke nAma eka patra likhvaayaa| usa patra meM rogI ne apane kRta kAranAmoM ko spaSTa svIkAra kiyA aura usa truTi ke lie bhAI se kSamA maaNgii| DaoNkTara ne prAyazcitta ke svarUpa usase har3apane kI rAzi kA ceka likhavAyA aura leTara baoNksa taka rogI ke sAtha jAkara patra peTI meM DalavA diyaa| patra DAlate hI rogI phUTaphUTakara rone lgaa| usane kahA ki dhanyavAda DaoN. sAhaba! aba merI sabhI bImAriyA~ dUra ho gayI haiN| taba se vaha rogI sampUrNa rUpa se nIrogI ho gayA / dhArmika dRSTikoNa se isI ko prAyazcitta kahate haiN| prAyazcitta vidhi pratyeka dharma sampradAya meM hai, vizeSa karake jaina dharma meM / prAtaHkAla evaM saMdhyA ke samaya prAyazcitta lene kA vidhAna hai| rAtri meM kiye gaye jJAta, ajJAta yA pramAdavazataH nimnazreNIya kITapataMga se lekara ucca starIya mAnava taka kisI ke bhI prati kisI bhI prakAra mana, vacana, kAyA se aparAdha hone para parokSa athavA pratyakSa rUpa se sva-sAkSI athavA parasAkSI pUrvaka kSamAyAcanA pUrvaka prAyazcitta prAtaHkAla lete haiN| isI prakAra daivasika aparAdha ke lie saMdhyA ke samaya prAyazcitta lete haiN| jainoM ke pratikramaNa meM Adya pATha nimna prakAra hai jIve pramAdajanitAH pracurA pradoSAH / yasmAt pratikramaNataH pralayaM prayAnti / pratikramaNa pATha pramAda (asAvadhAnI) vazataH jIvoM ke prati pracura rUpa se jo doSa hote haiM, ve doSa pratikramaNa ke mAdhyama se naSTa ho jAte haiN| pratikramaNa kA artha hai- kRta doSa ko svIkAra karanA / anyAyapUrNa anucita, anaitika, adhArmika kArya karate hI kisI vyakti kI antazcetanA jAna letI hai ki kucha viparIta va aprAkRtika kArya huA hai| isase mAnasika zAMti va saMtulana bigar3a jAtA hai, jisase zarIra kA nADItaMtra va graMthitaMtra prabhAvita hue binA nahIM rahatA / phalataH mAnasika asvasthatA ho jAtI hai| usa mAnasika asvasthatA ke kAraNa zarIra bhI asvastha ho jAtA hai aura jaba taka bhUla kA sudhAra nahIM ho jAtA taba taka yaha mAnasika aura zArIrika asvasthatA banI rahatI hai| bhUla kA sudhAra hote hI rogI svastha ho jAtA hai| pahale dharmAtmA loga Page #252 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 253 doSa hone ke bAda isIlie kSamAyAcanA karate the| khammAmi savva jIvANaM savve jIvA khamaMtu me| mittI me savva bhUdasu vairaM majjhaMNa keNavi / / -pratikramaNa pATha maiM sahRdaya, sampUrNa jIva-jagat ko kSamA karatA hU~, sarva jIva-jagat mujhe bhI kSamA kre| sampUrNa jIvoM ke prati merI maitrI bhAvanA hai arthAt sampUrNa jIva mere mitra ke samAna haiN| kisI ke bhI prati merA vaira bhAva nahIM hai| udAharaNa 3- nyUjIlaiMDa ke DaoN. nAramana vIsera pIla eka cikitsaka, manAvaijJAnika aura nyUjamI carca ke pravaktA haiN| eka yuvatI ne DaoN. sAhaba se kahA- carca meM Ate hI mere zarIra meM burI taraha se khujalI calane lagatI hai aura zarIra meM lAla cakate ho jAte haiN| yadi yahI hAlata rahI to mujhe carca meM AnA chor3anA pdd'egaa| antarmana kI partoM ko kuredane se (jA~ca karane para) DaoN. sAhaba ne pAyA ki yaha 'iNTaranala egjimA' se pIr3ita hai| isakA kAraNa zArIrika aura bAhya nahIM hai, isakA mAnasika evaM antaraMga kAraNa hai| 'imozanala Tensana' bhAvAtmaka tanAva ke kAraNa isa prakAra huA hai| jaba DaoN. ne yuvatI se pUchA taba yuvatI bolI- maiM eka bar3I kampanI meM ekAuNTenTa kA kAma kara rahI thI, usa avadhi meM maiM gola-mAla karake thor3A dhana curAyA karatI thii| hara bAra socatI thI ki curAI huI rakama vApisa kara dUMgI, lekina maiM aisA nahIM kara skii| aisA kahakara vaha phaphaka-phaphaka kara rone lgii| taba DaoN. bole- tumhAre mana meM aparAdha kI bhAvanA ghara kara gayI hai, jaba carca ke pavitra vAtAvaraNa meM AtI ho taba usameM tIvratA A jAtI hai| yaha roga bhAvanA kSobhajanita hai| isase chUTane kA eka hI upAya hai- mAlika ke sAmane apanA aparAdha svIkAra kara lenaa| tuma jAo, mAlika ke sAmane apanA aparAdha svIkAra kro| isase saMbhavataH tumheM mAlika kArya se nikAla bhI sakatA hai| yuvatI vahA~ se mAlika ke pAsa gaI tathA padavI ko nahIM cAhate hue samasta vRttAnta spaSTa rUpa se mAlika se kahakara kSamA mA~gI taba se usakA egjimA roga samApta ho gayA tathA usakI padonnati ho gyii| ___ bhaya se atisAra roga ho jAtA hai, ciMtA se apasmAra roga hotA hai, raktacApa bar3ha jAtA hai, tIvra IrSyA aura ghRNA se alsara roga ho jAtA hai, AtmaglAni se kSayaroga (TI.bI.) ho jAtA hai, ati strI-saMbhoga se TI.bI., kuSTha roga, napuMsakatA Adi roga ho jAte haiN| ciMtA, krodha, ghRNAbhAva Adi se mAnasika vikRtiyA~ ho jAtI haiM jisase manuSya ko aneka zArIrika rogoM ke sAtha-sAtha pAgalapana jaisA mAnasika roga bhI ho jAtA hai| ___gussA, udAsI, cintA, ghRNAdi bhAva hamArI tvacA para gaharA asara DAlate haiN| jisa samaya hameM krodha AtA hai usa samaya zarIra meM eka aise rasa kA saMcAra hone lagatA hai jo cehare kI tarapha ke rakta saMcAra ko rokatA hai, isake kAraNa tvacA kA raMga pIlA yA vivarNa ho jAtA hai| adhika krodha Ane para cehare para jhurriyA~ jaldI par3a jAtI haiN| khuza-saMtoSI rahane para cehare para lAlI aura camaka rahatI hai, isa prakAra ciMtA yA tanAva se kevala zArIrika kSati hI nahIM hotI, balki Antarika vyavasthA bhI asta-vyasta ho jAtI hai| phalataH pAcana kriyA para bhI duSprabhAva par3atA hai aura pAcana kriyA bigar3ane lagatI hai| antataH hRdaya kI anyAnya bImAriyA~ paidA ho Page #253 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |254 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jAtI haiN| isa prakAra mAnasika dUSita bhAva zarIra, mana, AtmA aura para ke prati bhI dUSita prabhAva DAlate haiN| ina dUSita bhAvoM se kevala ihaloka nahIM, kintu paraloka meM bhI aneka kaSToM ko sahanA par3atA hai| (3) ubhaya prAyazcitta- apane aparAdha kI guru ke sAmane AlocanA karake guru kI sAkSIpUrvaka aparAdha se nivRtta honA- ubhaya nAma kA prAyazcitta hai| zaMkA- yaha ubhaya prAyazcitta kahA~ para hotA hai? samAdhAna- yaha duHsvapna dekhane Adi avasaroM para hotA hai|' (4) viveka prAyazcitta- gaNa, gaccha, dravya aura kSetra Adi se alaga karanA- viveka nAma kA prAyazcitta zaMkA- yaha viveka prAyazcitta kahA~ para hotA hai? samAdhAna- jisa doSa ke hone se usakA nirAkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, usa doSa ke hone para yaha prAyazcitta hotA hai| ubhaya zabda kI anuvRtti hone se upavAsa Adi ke sAtha jo gacchAdi ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai, usakA antarbhAva isI viveka prAyazcitta meM ho jAtA hai| (5) kAya-mamatva tyAga (kAyotsarga) prAyazcitta- kAyA kA utsarga karake dhyAnapUrvaka eka muhUrta, eka dina, pakSa aura mahInA Adi kAla taka sthita rahanA vyutsarga nAma kA prAyazcitta hai| yahA~ para bhI dvisaMyoga Adi kI apekSA bhaMgoM kI utpatti kahanI caahie| kyoMki ubhaya zabda dezAmarSaka hai|" zaMkA- yaha vyutsarga prAyazcitta kisake hotA hai ? samAdhAna- jisane aparAdha kiyA hai, kintu jo apane vimala jJAna se nau padArthoM ko samajhatA hai, vajra saMhanana vAlA hai, zItapAta aura AtApa ko sahana karane meM samartha hai tathA sAmAnya rUpa se zUra hai, aise sAdhu ke hotA kAya saMbaMdhI mamatva, moha, rAga, sukhAsInatA kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga hai| zarIra se mamatvAdi tyAga karane se mana sthira ho jAtA hai| pana sthiratA se dhyAna-sAdhana sucAru rUpa se hotA hai| usa dhyAna se pUrvopArjita pApakarma dhula jAte haiN| ataH kAyotsarga karma naSTa karane ke lie sAdhanabhUta hai| samasta zarIra ko sahaja rUpa se DhIlA chor3akara evaM mAnasika saMkalpa-vikalpa Adi ko tyAgakara kAyotsarga karane se zArIrika tanAva dUra ho jAtA hai| kevala zArIrika tanAva hI dUra nahIM hotA hai, balki usake sAtha-sAtha mAnasika graMthiyA~ DhIlI ho jAtI haiN| isase mana tanAva mukta hokara svaccha nirmala ho jAtA hai| isase pApakarma bhI dhula jAte haiN| vartamAna manovaijJAnika cikitsaka bhI mAnasika roga dUra karane ke lie kAyotsarga, zarIra Page #254 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI 255 zithilIkaraNa, zavAsana Adi karavAte haiM, jisase mAnasika tanAva ke sAtha-sAtha zArIrika tanAva bhI dUra hote haiM aura rogI aneka rogoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM, kAyotsarga se eka navacetanA, navasphUrti mana meM jAga uThatI hai| kAyotsarga kI avasthA meM zarIra sthira evaM mana nispaMda hone se pUrvopArjita doSa jo ki acetana meM supta-rUpa meM saMcita rahatA hai, vaha avasara prApta karake sacetana mana meM ubhara uThatA hai| jisase doSI ko apanA doSa spaSTa rUpa se pratibhAsita hotA hai| taba vaha sAdhaka apane doSa ko doSa jAnakara usase apanI Atmika kSati pahacAna kara doSoM kA tyAga karatA hai| kucha dezoM meM aparAdhI jaba aparAdha lekara nyAyAdhIza ke pAsa jAtA hai taba nyAyAdhIza usako zAMta citta se baiThane ke lie kahatA hai| vaha jaba kucha samaya sthira hokara baiThatA hai taba usakA tanAva, IrSyA-dveSa kama hone se apanI bhUla ko svIkAra kara letA hai| isa taraha kucha aparAdhI binA prativAda kie hI samAdhAna pAkara vApasa bhI cale jAte haiN| manuSya Aveza aura tanAva kI sthiti meM galata soca letA hai| usa sthiti meM vaha kabhI bhI sahI nirNaya nahIM le pAtA hai| yadi yaha bAta pUrNataH samajha lI jAtI hai to vakIloM aura jajoM kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM raha jAtI hai| tanAva ke kAraNa hI vyakti nyAyAlaya kI zaraNa meM jAtA hai| vahA~ jAne vAlA bhI pachatAtA hai aura nahIM jAne vAlA bhI pachatAtA hai| vaha bUra kA laDDU hai| use na khAne vAlA bhI lalacAtA hai aura khAne vAlA bhI pachatAtA hai| yadi Aveza kI sthiti samApta ho jAe to nyAyAlaya meM calane vAle 70 pratizata mukadame vaise hI samApta ho jAte haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa kahate haiM "maiMne sunA hai ki pazcima jarmanI meM eka prayoga kiyA jA rahA hai| jo vyakti kriminala kesa lekara AtA hai, use 5-6 ghaMTe biThAyA jAtA hai| phira usase pUchatAcha kI jAtI hai| niSkarSa ke rUpa meM unhoMne batAyA ki 70 pratizata vyakti to binA zikAyata kie hI lauTa jAte haiM, kyoMki ve Aveza ke vazIbhUta hokara nyAyAlaya meM Ae the| Aveza miTA aura ve zAMta ho ge| (kaise soceM? -AcArya mahAprajJa, pR. 21) (6) tapa (kAyendriya damana) prAyazcitta- upavAsa, AcAmla, nirvikRti, divasa ke pUrvArddha meM ekAzana Adi tapa ke rUpa meM prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| yahA~ dvisaMyogI bhaMgoM kI yojanA kara lenI caahie| zaMkA- yaha prAyazcitta kise diyA jAtA hai? samAdhAna- jisakI indriyA~ tIvra haiM, jo javAna hai, balavAn hai aura sazakta hai, aise aparAdhI sAdhu ko diyA jAtA hai| (7) saMyamakAla hrAsa (cheda) prAyazcitta- eka dina, eka pakSa, eka mAsa, eka Rtu, eka ayana aura eka varSa Adi kI dIkSA paryAya kA cheda kara icchita paryAya se nIce kI bhUmikA meM sthApita karanA cheda nAma kA prAyazcitta hai| Page #255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 256 jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006|| zaMkA-yaha prAyazcitta kise diyA jAtA hai? samAdhAna- jisane aparAdha kiyA hai tathA jo upavAsa Adi karane meM samartha hai, saba prakAra se balavAn hai, saba prakAra se zUra hai aura abhimAnI hai, aise sAdhu ko diyA jAtA hai|" (8) (sampUrNa saMyama kAla viccheda) prAyazcitta- samasta paryAya kA viccheda kara punaH dIkSA denA mUla nAma kA prAyazcitta hai| zaMkA- yaha mUla prAyazcitta kise diyA jAtA hai? samAdhAna- aparimita aparAdha karane vAlA jo sAdhu pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla aura svacchanda Adi hokara kumArga meM sthita hai, use diyA jAtA hai|" (9) parihAra (anavasthApya aura pArAdhika) prAyazcitta- rAjA ke viruddha AcaraNa karane para jo prAyazcitta diye jAte haiM, vaha parihAra prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| parihAra do prakAra kA hai- anavasthApya aura paaraashcik| unameM se anavasthApya parihAra kA jaghanya kAla 6 mahInA aura utkRSTa kAla 12 varSa hai| vaha kAyabhUmi se dUra rahakara vihAra karatA hai, prativandanA se rahita hotA hai,guru ke sivAya anya saba sAdhuoM ke sAtha mauna kA niyama rakhatA hai tathA upavAsa, AcAmla, dina ke pUrvArddha meM ekAsana aura nirvikRti Adi tapoM dvArA zarIra ke rasa, rudhira aura mA~sa ko zoSita karatA hai| pArAJcika tapa bhI isI prakAra hotA hai| kintu ise sAdharmI puruSoM se rahita kSetra meM AcaraNa karanA caahiye| isameM utkRSTa rUpa se chaha mAsa ke upavAsa kA bhI upadeza diyA gayA hai| ye donoM hI prakAra ke prAyazcitta rAjA ke viruddha AcaraNa karane para aura dasa pUrvo ko dhAraNa karane vAle AcArya karate haiN| (10) zraddhAna prAyazcitta- mithyAtva ko prApta hokara sthita hue jIva ke mahAvratoM ko svIkAra kara Apta, Agama aura padArtho kA zraddhAna karane para zraddhAna nAma kA prAyazcitta hotA hai|" saMdarbha nimnAMkita sabhI saMdarbha SaTkhaNDAgama, pustaka 13, khaNDa 5, karmAnuyogadvAra, sUtra 26 kI dhavalA TIkA, pRSTha 59 se 63 taka se uddhRta haiM1. kayAvarAheNa sasaMveyaNivveeNa sagAvarAhaNirAyaNaTeM jamaNuguNaM kIradi tappAyacchittaM NAma tavokammaM / 2. taM ca pAyacchittamAloyaNA-ppaDikkamaNa-ubhaya-vivega -viusagga-tava-ccheda-mUla-parihAra-saddahaNabhedeNa dsvih| 3. gurUNamaparissavANaM sudarahassANaM vIyarAyANaM tirayaNe meruvva thirANe sagadosaNiveyaNamAloyaNA NAma pAyacchittaM / gurUNamAloyaNAe viNA sasaMvega-Nivveyassa puNo Na karemi tti jamavarAhAdo NiyattaNaM paDikkamaNaM NAma paaycchittN| Page #256 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 257 ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 5. edaM kattha hodi? appAvarAhe gurUhi viNA vaTTamANamhi hodi / . 6. sagAvarAhaM guruNamAlociya gurusakkhiyA avarAhAdo paDiNiyattI ubhayaM NAma paaycchittN| ___7. edaM kattha hodi? dussumiNadaMsaNAdisu / gaNa-gaccha-davva khettAdIhiMto osAraNaM vivego NAma paaycchittN| edaM katthaM hodi? jamhi saMte aNiyattadoso so tamhi hodi| uvavAsAdIhi saha gacchAdicAgavihANamettheva Nivadadi, ubhysddaannuvuttiido| 10. jhANeNa saha kAyamujjhidUNa muhUtta-divasa-pakkha-mAsAdikAlamacchaNaM viussaggo NAma pAyacchittaM / ettha vi dusaMjogAdIhi bhaMguppattI vattavvA; ubhaya-saddassa desaamaasiyttaado| 11. so kassa hodi? kayAvarAhassa NANeNa diThThaNavaThThassa vajjasaMghaDaNassa sIdavAdAdavasahassaoghasUrassa sAhussa hodi| khavaNAyaMbila-NivviyaDi-purimaMDaleyANANi tavo NAma / ettha dusaMjogA jojeyavvA / evaM kassa hodi? tivviMdiyassa jovvaNabharatthassa balavaMtassa sattasahAyassa kayAvarAhassa hodi / 14. divasa-pakkha-mAsa-udu-ayaNa-saMvaccharAdipariyAyaM chettUNa icchida- pariyAyAdo heTThimabhUmIe ThavaNaM chedoNAma paaychittN| 15. edaM kassa hodi? uvavAsAdikhamassa oghabalassa oghasUrassa gavviyassa kayAvarAhassa sAhussa hodi / 16. savvaM pariyAyamavahAriya puNo dIkkhaNaM mUlaM NAma paaycchittN|| 17. edaM kassa hodi? avarimiya avarAhassa pAsatthosaNNa-kusIla-sacchaMdAdi-uvvaTTiyassa hodi / 18. parihAro duviho aNavaTThao paraMcio cedi / tattha aNavaThThao jahaNNeNa chammAsa kAlo ukkasseNa bArasavAsaperaMto | kAyabhUmIdo parado ceva kayaviharo paDivaMdaNavihido guruvadirittAsesajaNesu kayamoNAbhiggaho khavaNAyaMbilapurimaDDe yANaNivviyadIhi sosiya-rasarUhira-mAMso hodi| jo so pAraMcio so evaMviho ceva hodi, kintu sAdhammiyavajjiyakhette smaacreyvvo| ettha ukkasseNa chammAsakkhavaNaM pi uvittuN| edANi do vi pAyacchittANi NariMdaviruddhAcaride AiriyANaM Nava-dasapuvvaharANaM hodi / 19. micchattaM gaMtUNa TThiyassa mahavvayANi ghettUNa attAgama-payatthasaddahaNA ceva (saddahaNaM) pAyacchittaM / Page #257 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 258 pratikramaNa aura svAsthya zrI caMcalamala coraDiyA Atmazuddhi hetu kiyA gayA pratikramaNa svataH hI mAnasika va zArIrika svAsthya kI prApti karA detA hai| dUsarI tarapha binA mAnasika saMtulana yA svasthatA ke bhAvapUrvaka pratikramaNa karanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / pratikramaNa kevala AtmA se hI jur3A huA nahIM hai, isakA sIdhA prabhAva mana va zarIra ke svAsthya para bhI par3atA hai| isa dRSTikoNa se lekhaka ne yahA~ chahoM AvazyakoM kA sundara vivecana kiyA hai| -sampAdaka pratikramaNa kyA hai? __ pratikramaNa svayaM dvArA svayaM ke doSoM kA nirIkSaNa, parIkSaNa aura samIkSA kI vyavasthita prakriyA hai| galatI honA mAnava kA svabhAva hai| usako svIkAranA mAnavatA hai| pratikramaNa galatI ko galatI mAnane, jAnane aura chor3ane kA puruSArtha hai| galatI ko galatI mAnane se bhaviSya meM punaH galatiyA~ hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ kama rahatI haiN| galatI ko galatI na mAnane vAlA andara hI andara bhayabhIta, tanAvagrasta evaM duHkhI rahatA hai| krodha evaM cir3acir3epana se lIvara aura gAlabreDara, bhaya se gurde evaM mUtrAzaya, tanAva evaM cintA se tillI, peMkriyAja aura AmAzaya tathA adhIratA evaM Avega se hRdaya evaM choTI A~ta tathA duHkha se pheMphar3e evaM bar3I AMta kI kSamatA ghaTatI hai| svastha kauna evaM svAsthya kyA? svastha kA artha hotA hai sva meM sthita honA arthAt svayaM para svayaM kA niyNtrnn| svAsthya kA artha hai rogamukta jiivn| svAsthya tana, mana aura AtmotsAha ke samanvaya kA nAma hai arthAt zarIra, mana aura AtmA tInoM jaba tAla se tAla milAkara kArya kareM, zarIra kI sArI praNAliyA~ evaM sabhI avayava sAmAnya rUpa se svataMtratA pUrvaka kArya kareM, kisI ke kArya meM koI avarodha na ho aura usako calAne meM kisI bAhya vastu kI AvazyakatA bhI na par3e taba vyakti svastha hotA hai|| mana, vacana aura kAyA AtmA kI abhivyakti ke tIna sazakta mAdhyama hai / AtmA hI jIvana kA AdhAra hotI hai| AtmA kI anupasthiti meM zarIra, mana aura mastiSka kA koI astitva nahIM hotA aura na svAsthya kI koI samasyA hotI hai| AtmA ke vikAra hI roga ke pramukha kAraNa hote haiN| AtmA ke vikAra mukta hone se zarIra, mana, vANI aura mastiSka svataH svastha hone lagate haiN| isa duniyA~ meM itane kaSTa nahIM haiM jitane AdamI bhogatA hai| vaha bhogatA hai apane ajJAna ke kaarnn| jJAnI ke liye zarIra meM samAdhAna hai, prakRti meM samAdhAna hai, vAtAvaraNa meM samAdhAna hai, vanaspati jagat meM Page #258 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 259 ||15,17 navambara 2006) | jinavANI samAdhAna hai, AhAra-pAnI-havA aura dhUpa ke samyak upayoga evaM mana, vacana aura kAyA dvArA samyak jIvana zailI jIne meM samAdhAna hai| samAdhAna bahuta haiM, kintu usa vyakti ke liye koI samAdhAna nahIM jisameM ajJAna bharA ho| pratikramaNa usa ajJAna ko dUra karane meM sahAyaka hai| pratikramaNa meM cha: AvazyakoM kA svAsthya kI dRSTi se mahattva __ acche svAsthya ke liye roga hone ke kAraNoM ko jAnanA evaM unase bacane kA prayAsa Avazyaka hotA hai| jo pUrNa rUpa se svastha haiM unakI jIvana zailI ko samajha usake anurUpa preraNA lenA evaM unase samparka rakha Avazyaka parAmarza lenA tathA bhaviSya meM roga na ho usa hetu zarIra kI pratirodhaka kSamatA ko bar3hAnA Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa ke prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka meM dhyAna ke mAdhyama se 99 aticAroM kA sUkSmatA se cintana kara apane doSoM kI samIkSA kI jAtI hai arthAt roga hone ke kAraNoM kA nidAna kiyA jAtA hai| dUsare caturviMzatistava Avazyaka meM jo sabhI rogoM se pUrNa rUpa se mukta ho cuke haiM una tIrthaMkaroM kA Alambana sAmane rakhakara stuti karane se svastha banane kA upAya samajha meM AtA hai| hamArA puruSArtha mana ko candramA ke samAna nirmala, hRdaya ko sUrya ke samAna tejasvI aura vicAroM meM sAgara ke samAna gaMbhIratA lAne kA hotA hai| tIsare vandanA Avazyaka meM tIrthaMkaroM ke pratinidhi ke rUpa meM vartamAna meM hamAre sAmane upasthita paMca mahAvrata dhArI Atma-cikitsaka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM se vinayapUrvaka vaMdana kara svastha rahane kA mArgadarzana prApta kara AtmA ko vikAra mukta banAne ke liye prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| ve hI sacce cikitsaka haiM jo Atmazuddhi kA upacAra batAte haiN| vandanA karane se jor3oM kA darda hone kI saMbhAvanA kama rahatI hai| khamAsamaNo dvArA namaskAra mudrA meM paMjoM para baiThane se zarIra kA saMtulana hotA hai evaM snAyu saMsthAna svastha ho jAtA hai| caturtha Avazyaka pratikramaNa meM mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM se jina doSoM kA sevana svayaM se kiyA jAtA hai, dUsaroM se karAyA jAtA hai evaM dUsaroM dvArA kiye gaye akaraNIya kAryoM kA anumodana kiyA jAtA hai una saba doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie kRta doSoM kI nindA, AlocanA karanA isa pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA uddezya hai| isake lie 99 aticAroM evaM 18 pApoM meM jo-jo atikramaNa huA hai usakI AlocanA kara pazcAttApa kiyA jAtA hai| bhaviSya meM ve doSa punaH na lageM usa hetu punaH saMkalpa liyA jAtA hai| paMca parameSThI ke pA~coM padoM para virAjamAna pUjya janoM ke guNoM kA smaraNa kara vaisA banane kI bhAvanA abhivyakta kI jAtI hai| prANimAtra ke sAtha pratyakSa-parokSa rUpa se kisI bhI durvyavahAra hetu kSamA mA~gakara maitrI bhAva ko vikasita kiyA jAtA hai, jisase tanAva, cintA, bhaya dUra hote haiM evaM vyakti ko mAnasika svAsthya prApta hotA hai| pA~caveM Avazyaka meM lage hue doSoM ke upacAra hetu kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| vratoM meM aticAra laganA saMyama rUpa zarIra ke ghAva tulya hotA haiN| kAyotsarga una ghAvoM ke lie marahama kA kArya karatA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kAyotsarga ko vraNa cikitsA batalAyA gayA hai| kAyotsarga se AtmA vizuddha ho zalya rahita ho jAtI hai| dravya dRSTi se bhI kAyotsarga se zarIra kI pratirodhaka kSamatA bar3hatI Page #259 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 260 jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| hai| kAyotsarga sabhI prakAra ke thakAna se mukta hone kI sAdhanA hai| vyakti ko aMdara se halkApana anubhava hone lagatA hai| caitanya kI avasthA kA bodha hone se kAyotsarga AtmA taka pahu~cane kA dvAra hai| antima chaThe pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka se vyakti bhaviSya meM roga ke kAraNoM se bacane evaM svayaM kI pratirodhaka kSamatA bar3hAne hetu prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM pratyAkhyAna dvArA AtmA kA ahita karane vAlI icchAoM kA nirodha karatA hai| indriyoM ke viSaya bhogoM se anAsakta hone kA saMkalpa lekara prANoM kA apavyaya rokatA hai| pratyAkhyAna se Avega, udvega, unmAda chUTa jAte haiM aura mana zAMta hone lagatA hai| pratikramaNa ke vividha AsanoM kA svAsthya se saMbaMdha pratikramaNa karate samaya vividha pAThoM kA uccAraNa karate samaya alaga-alaga Asana se baiThane athavA khar3A hone ke pIche bhI svAsthya kA rahasya samAyA huA hai| pratyeka Avazyaka ke prAraMbha meM AjJA lene hetu kI jAne vAlI vaMdanA se jor3oM kA darda kama hotA hai| mA~sapeziyoM meM lacIlApana banA rahatA hai| zarIra meM UrjA kA pravAha saMtulita hotA hai evaM zarIra kI pratirodhaka kSamatA bar3hatI hai| dhyAna evaM Asana meM mana ke sAre Avega zAMta ho jAte haiM evaM prANoM kA apavyaya ruka jAtA hai| sahanazakti bar3hatI hai| tana, mana aura vANI zAMta hote hai| bAyA~ ghuTanA khar3A rakhakara jo pATha bole jAte haiM, usase hamArA ahaMkAra zAMta hotA hai jisase sakArAtmaka soca vikasita hotI hai| guNagrAhakatA vikasita hotI hai| dAhinA ghuTanA khar3A karane se manobala dRr3ha hotA hai evaM liye gaye saMkalpoM ke pAlana ke prati utsAha, joza evaM sajagatA AtI hai| khar3e rahane se pramAda meM kamI evaM sajagatA AtI hai| zarIra kA saMtulana banA rahatA pratikramaNa ke prakAra evaM unakA svAsthya se sambandha ajJAna evaM pramAdavaza kie gaye ve sAre akaraNIya kArya jo kaSAya bar3hAte haiM athavA pApa kI pravRttiyA~ jo azubha karmoM kA baMdha kara hamArI AtmA ko vikArI banAtI haiM, baMdhana meM DAlatI haiM evaM hameM rogI banAne meM sahayoga karatI haiM, unakA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| adhyAtma meM aisI pravRttiyoM ko Asrava athavA pApa kahate haiM tathA svAsthya kI bhASA meM ye roga ke mukhya kAraNa hote haiN| inheM mukhyatayA pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa- satya ko satya mAnakara svIkAra karanA, asatya ko asatya mAnakara chor3ane kA samyak puruSArtha karane kA saMkalpa karanA hI mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa hotA hai| ina mithyA dhAraNAoM kA pratikramaNa nahIM ho to ye roga kA kAraNa bana jAtI haiN| mere duHkhoM kA kAraNa maiM svayaM huuN| mujhe koI anya rogI yA duHkhI nahIM banA sktaa| merA ajJAna athavA adhUrA jJAna evaM usake anusAra kI gaI azubha pravRttiyA~ hI mere samasta duHkhoM evaM roga ke mukhya kAraNa haiN| svadoSoM ko svIkAra karane se vyakti meM sahanazIlatA evaM dhairya bar3hatA Page #260 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 15,17 navambara 2006|| || jinavANI 261 hai| pratikUlatA meM dUsaroM para doSAropaNa kI pravRtti samApta hotI hai| vyakti svayaM ke prati sajaga hone lagatA hai aura roga hone para upacAra karAne se pUrva ahiMsaka-upacAroM ko sarvAdhika prAthamikatA detA hai| karaNIyaakaraNIya kA viveka jAgRta hone se mana, vacana aura kAyA kI galata pravRttiyA~ chUTane lagatI haiM, jisase roga hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ samApta ho jAtI haiM aura pUrva kI bhUloM ke pariNAmasvarUpa yadi roga ho bhI jAtA hai to vyakti adhika parezAna nahIM hotaa| usakA saMkalpabala dRr3ha ho jAtA hai| anAthI muni ne apane dRr3ha saMkalpa se asAdhya rogoM se mukti prApta kii| sanatkumAra cakravartI muni avasthA meM apane rogoM se vicalita nahIM hue| gajasukumAla muni sira para jalate hue aMgAroM kI vedanA samabhAva se sahana kara ske| mithyAtva ke pratikramaNa se zarIra evaM AtmA kA bhedajJAna hone lagatA hai aura samyagdRSTi sthira hotI hai| avrata kA pratikramaNa- vrata se zarIra evaM indriyA~ saMyamita hotI haiN| svacchandatA para niyantraNa hotA hai| saMyama evaM maryAdita jIvana hI svAsthya kA mUlAdhAra hotA hai evaM svacchandatA rogoM kA pramukha kaarnn| ataH jo vratoM meM apanA jIvana jIte haiM ve apekSAkRta adhika svastha hote haiN| vrata mukhyatayA pA~ca hote haiN| sAdhu unakA pUrNa rUpa se (3 karaNa evaM 3 yoga se) pAlana karate haiM, jabaki saMsArI vyakti unako AMzika rUpa se pAlana karane kA saMkalpa le sakatA hai| ataH sAdhu ke vratoM ko mahAvrata aura zrAvakoM ke vratoM ko aNuvrata kahA jAtA hai| pataMjali ke aSTAMga yoga meM inako yama kahA gayA hai| hiMsA nahIM karanA, asatya nahIM bolanA, corI athavA anaitikatA kA AcaraNa nahIM karanA, kuzIla sevana nahIM karanA aura aparigraha nahIM rakhanA, ye pA~ca yama yA vrata haiN| ina vratoM meM jo-jo skhalanAe~ (doSa lage hoM) huI hoM unakI anuprekSA kara bhaviSya meM ve doSa punaH na lageM isa hetu saMkalpabaddha honA avrata kA pratikramaNa hotA hai| zrAvaka ke kSetra kA parimANa karanA, upabhoga-paribhoga kI vastuoM kI nizcita sImA rakhanA tathA anAvazyaka, anupayogI pravRttiyoM se dUra rahanA guNavrata kahalAte haiN| sAmAyika aura pauSadha kI AMzika athavA pUrNa sAdhanA karanA nizcita deza evaM kAla taka gamanAgamana Adi kA tyAga karanA tathA paMca mahAvratadhArI sAdhuoM ko supAtra dAna denA zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata kahalAte haiN| ina bAraha vratoM ke samyak pAlana meM jo doSa lage haiM, ve avrata pratikramaNa se dUra ho jAte haiN| vratoM kA pAlana hI saMyama hai| saMyama hI jIvana hai| saMyamita jIvana hI svastha jIvana kA mUlAdhAra hotA hai| hameM chaha paryAptiyoM evaM dasa prANoM kA durupayoga na karake saMyama karanA caahie| ina para saMyama karane se roga utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA kama ho jAtI hai| pramAda kA pratikramaNa- maiMne kitanA samaya anAvazyaka, anupayogI, vyartha kAryo meM barbAda kiyaa| apanI kSamatAoM kA pUrNa sadupayoga nahIM kiyaa| AtmotthAna ke prati kitanA sajaga rhaa| isa prakAra pramAda ke pratikramaNa se Atma-jAgRti hone lagatI hai, Atma-vikAra dUra hone lagate haiN| jAgRta mAlika ke ghara meM roga rUpI cora ke praveza kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| roga kA kAraNa dUra hote hI svAsthya prApta hone lagatA hai| kaSAya kA pratikramaNa- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ke cintana se ina AvegoM ke duSprabhAvoM kA bodha hotA hai| Page #261 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 262 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 ye Avega tanAva, bhaya, adhIratA, asaMtoSa evaM anAvazyaka kAmanAoM ko paidA karate haiM jo hamArI vRttiyoM, bhAvoM ko prabhAvita karate haiM / antaHsrAvI granthiyA~ apanA kArya barAbara nahIM kara pAtIM evaM vyakti nakArAtmaka soca evaM mAnasika rogoM kA zikAra bana jAtA hai| kaSAya ke pratikramaNa se kaSAyoM meM maMdatA AtI hai| karmoM kI nirjarA hone se AtmA vizuddha hone lagatI hai, mAnasika roga nahIM hote / azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa - mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM ke cintana se akaraNIya azubha pravRttiyA~ kama hone lagatI haiM tathA karaNIya zubha pravRttiyA~ hone lagatI haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa karaNIya kArya meM pravRtti hone ke sAtha-sAtha anya ko bhI usakI preraNA dene tathA samyak puruSArtha karane vAloM kI anumodanA karane kA sahaja mAnasa bana jAtA hai| akaraNIya kArya hI rogoM ke mukhya kAraNa hote haiN| ataH azubha se zubha meM pravRtti karanA svAsthya ko acchA banAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isa prakAra pA~coM AsravoM ke pratikramaNa dvArA Atma-vikAroM dUra hone se vyakti svastha ho jAtA hai| Adhunika svAsthya vijJAna kI sImAe~ Adhunika svAsthya vijJAna evaM adhikAMza cikitsaka bAhya kAraNoM se utpanna zarIra meM roga ke oM ko naSTa karane ke lie to prayatnazIla rahate haiM, parantu mana meM utpanna AtmA ko kaluSita karane vAle krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hiMsA, rAga-dveSa, asatya, anaitikatA, ghRNA, cintA, bhaya, tanAva, asaMyama Adi azubha pravRttiyoM ke vikAroM kI gandagI se utpanna roga ke kITANuoM ko naSTa karane ke liye na to unakA dhyAna hI jAtA hai aura na unake pAsa isako dUra karane kA koI sarala upAya hai| ye hI ghuna yA kITa haiM jo rogotpatti kA mukhya kAraNa bana hamAre dila, dimAga aura deha ko durbala banAte haiN| upasaMhAra sArAMza rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pratikramaNa se kaSAya maMda hote haiM, AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai, bhAvoM meM nirmalatA AtI hai, sakArAtmaka soca vikasita hotI hai| svaviveka evaM svadoSa dRSTi jAgRta hone se AcaraNa meM sajagatA AtI hai, pariNAmasvarUpa zarIra meM sthita sabhI UrjA cakra sakriya rahane lagate haiM aura antaHsrAvI granthiyA~ AvazyakatAnusAra saMtulita anupAta meM srAvoM kA sRjana karane lagatI haiM, jisase zarIra, mana, mastiSka aura AtmA tAla se tAla milAkara pUrNa samanvaya se kArya karane lagate haiN| mAnasika rogoM ko paidA karane vAle pramukha kAraNa krodha, bhaya, tanAva, adhIratA Adi dUra ho jAte haiM, sahanazIlatA aura roga pratirodhaka kSamatA bar3hane lagatI hai| isI kAraNa zrAvaka evaM sAdhuoM ke lie pratikramaNa ko Avazyaka karaNIya kahA hai| isa prakAra sahI vidhi dvArA bhAvapUrvaka kiyA gayA pratikramaNa svAsthya kA saralatama, sahaja, sastA, svAvalaMbI, ahiMsaka duSprabhAvoM se rahita, pUrNataH vaijJAnika, prabhAvazAlI, nirdoSa upacAra hai jisase na kevala zarIra apitu mana evaM AtmA bhI svastha hotA haiN| - coraDiyA bhavana, jAlorI geTa ke bAhara, jodhapura Page #262 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 263 AtmasudhAra kA sAdhana-pratikramaNa zrI mophatarAja muNota jo zrAvaka-zrAvikA vidhipUrvaka pratikramaNa nahIM kara pAte haiM, unake lie mAnanIya zrI muNota sAhaba ne AtmAvalokana, kRta doSa kI svIkRti, prAyazcitta, kSamAbhAva evaM punaH doSa na doharAne ke saMkalpapUrvaka AtmasudhAra hetu isa lekha meM mahattvapUrNa mArgadarzana kiyA hai| -sampAdaka pratikramaNa jainadharma meM Atmazuddhi hetu eka ucca AdhyAtmika prakriyA hai| jo zrAvaka-zrAvikA niyamita rUpa se vidhipUrvaka pratikramaNa karate haiM ve dhanya hai| maiM vidhipUrvaka niyamita pratikramaNa nahIM kara pAtA hU~, kintu yaha avazya svIkAra karatA hU~ ki Atmazuddhi ke lie pratidina pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| dinabhara kI ghaTanAoM ke pazcAt rAtri meM jaba vizrAma kA samaya ho to usase pUrva zAnta avasthA meM yaha cintana karanA cAhie ki maiMne dinabhara meM kyA bhUleM kI aura kyoM kI? kyA maiM aisA saMkalpa le sakatA hU~ ki Age se aisI bhUla na karU~? pratidina AtmasudhAra (Self Correction) hetu ina tIna avasthAoM se hameM gujaranA cAhie1. AtmAvalokanapUrvaka apanI bhUla, doSa yA galatI kA anubhv| 2. usakI zuddhi hetu pazcAttApa, prAyazcitta yA kssmaabhaav| 3. punaH vaisI bhUla, doSa yA galatI na karane kA sNklp| pratikramaNa kA pATha bolakara pratikramaNa bhale hI kiyA jAe, kintu jaba taka Atma-vizleSaNa evaM doSa ko punaH na karane kA saMkalpa zAnta citta se na ho, taba taka vyakti Atmazodhana ke patha para Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| bAraha vratoM meM lage doSoM kI vizuddhi karane ke sAtha Atmonnati hetu pratidina Atma-vizleSaNa bhI Avazyaka hai| vyakti ko yaha patA honA cAhie ki usakI kyA kamajoriyA~ haiM, tabhI vaha unake nivAraNa kA prayatna kara sakatA hai evaM Atmazuddhi kI dizA meM Age bar3ha sakatA hai| jo apane doSoM ko dekhane kA prayAsa hI nahIM karatA, vaha unheM na karane kA saMkalpa bhI nahIM le sakatA tathA usakI Atmazuddhi bhI nahIM ho sktii| apanI bhUla svIkAra karane kI himmata na ho to sudhAra saMbhava nahIM, kyoMki apanI bhUla ko vyakti svayaM hI sudhAra sakatA hai| yadi maiM apanI bhUla ko svIkAra karane kI himmata nahIM rakhatA hU~ to mujhameM sakArAtmaka parivartana kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM hai| doSa kI sahaja svIkRti hone para evaM punaH usa doSa ko na doharAne kA saMkalpa hone para vyakti meM parivartana avazya aaegaa| kaI vyakti kahate haiM- mujhe gussA AtA hI nahIM, jabaki ve gussA karate Page #263 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 264 jinavANI rahate haiM, to aisI sthiti meM vyakti meM sudhAra nahIM ho sktaa| AtmasudhAra ke lie apane doSa ko svIkAra kara usakA vizleSaNa karanA caahie| socanA cAhie ki yaha doSa abhI bhI maiM kyoM karatA hU~? galata vicAra abhI bhI mere mastiSka meM kyoM AtA hai? kyoM IrSyA, dveSa, ahaMkAra evaM lobha jAgate haiM? isa prakAra Atma-cintana Avazyaka hai / duniyA meM kucha to aise loga bhI haiM jo sArI jindagI isa bAta ko siddha karane meM hI lagA dete haiM ki ve galata nahIM haiM, jabaki ve galata hote haiN| jiddIpana evaM durAgraha ke kAraNa vyakti Atmazuddhi kI ora athavA kaheM ki pratikramaNa kI ora unmukha nahIM ho paataa| ahaMkAra aura lobha ke kAraNa kabhI hama kisI para krodha karate haiM, kisI ke sAtha chala-kapaTa karate haiM, kisI ko nIcA dikhAne kA prayAsa karate haiN| kabhI apane kamajora pakSa ko bhI balavAna banAne kI koziza karate haiN| kabhI jhUTha kA sahArA lete haiM to kabhI hiMsA para utara Ate haiN| dinabhara meM isa prakAra kA vyavahAra hama Aveza meM Akara kara baiThate haiN| kintu zAma ko jaba kucha zAnta hoM, to apane ApakI AlocanA avazya karanI caahie| usI se bodha hotA hai ki maiM kahA~ galata thA aura kahA~ nhiiN| apanI galatI ko galatI mAna lene meM apanA hita hai| vahI Atmazuddhi kA sUtra hai / 15.17 navambara 2006 kabhI-kabhI Agraha ke kAraNa sahI bAta ko svIkAra na karake ahaMkAra ke kAraNa dUsare ko dabAne kI socate haiM, kintu bAda meM ThaNDe dimAga se socanA cAhie ki kyA usakA kahanA sahI thA? yadi sahI ho to use svIkAra kara lene ke lie tatpara rahanA caahie| ahaM ke TakarAva ke kAraNa satya se vimukha honA ucita nahIM / anekAntavAda kI dRSTi se socanA cAhie- kyA dUsare ke dRSTikoNa meM satya kA bala hai? yadi dUsarA sahI ho to apanI bhUla ko svIkAra karane meM vilamba nahIM karanA caahie| aisA na ho ki hama eka bhUla ko chipAne ke lie anya aneka bhUleM karate rheN| ahaMkArI evaM jiddI pravRtti ke loga apanI bhUla ko svIkAra karane kI himmata nahIM juTA pAte, ataH unameM sudhAra kI bhI koI guMjAiza nahIM rahatI / bhAvanA zuddha ho to doSa kI saMbhAvanA kama rahatI hai| doSa pahale bhAvoM meM AtA hai, phira vaha kriyAtmaka rUpa letA hai isalie bhAvoM ko zuddha rakhane ke lie pratyAkhyAna svarUpa saMkalpa kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai| maiM pratidina isa prakAra kA pratikramaNa karane kA prayAsa karatA hU~ aura socatA hU~ ki merI kyA kamajoriyA~ haiN| una kamajoriyoM evaM doSoM ko dUra karane kA prayatna bhI karatA huuN| maiM to yaha samajhatA hU~ ki Pratikramana is the tool for self correction ( pratikramaNa AtmasudhAra kA sAdhana hai ) / - saMyojaka, saMrakSaka-maNDala, a.bhA. zrI jaina ratna hitaiSI zrAvaka saMgha muNota vilA, vesTa kampAuNDa lena, 63 - ke, bhulAbAI desAI ror3a, mumbaI (mahA.) Page #264 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, , 265 kaSAya kA pratikramaNa zrI sampatarAja DosI jahA~ atikramaNa hai vahA~ pratikramaNa kI AvazyakatA hai| jaba taka vyakti rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM se yukta hai taba taka atikramaNa hai / isa atikramaNa kA pratikramaNa karane para hI rAga-dveSAdi se rahita huA jA sakatA hai| yahI kaSAya pratikramaNa hai| mithyAtvAdi ke pratikramaNa kA lakSya kaSAya kA kSaya yA usakI mandatA hai / lekhaka ne pAThakoM meM lakSya ke anurUpa saMkalpa jagAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai / -sampAdaka 'pratikramaNa' zabda kA artha tathA bhAva bar3A gambhIra evaM sAragarbhita hai| isakA dUsarA nAma 'Avazyaka sUtra' hai| arthAt pratyeka sAdhaka ke liye subaha evaM zAma avazya karaNIya hai, parantu Aja ke yuga meM yaha prAyaH mAtra aupacArika taura para hI kiyA jAtA hai| anyathA jaisA isakA artha aura bhAva hai usa prakAra se pApoM kA , aura doSoM kA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karake una doSoM kI bAra-bAra punarAvRtti ko rokane ke liye dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA jAye to jIvana avazya viSamatA se samatA kI ora agrasara ho sakatA hai| 'pratikramaNa' zabda atikramaNa kA viloma zabda hai| atikramaNa kA artha hotA hai maryAdA yA sImA se bAhara cale jaanaa| isake viparIta pratikramaNa kA artha hotA hai agara maryAdA yA sImA ke bAhara calA gayA to punaH maryAdA yA sImA meM A jaanaa| pratikramaNa ke artha aura bhAva ko samajhane ke lie pahale atikramaNa ke artha evaM bhAva ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| atikramaNa kyA hai aura kaise hotA hai ? pratyeka AtmA kA svabhAva hara samaya parama sukha evaM pUrNa zAMti meM rahane kA hai| parama sukha (avyAbAdha sukha) aura pUrNa zAnti ke sAdhana rUpa pUrNa samabhAva meM rahanA arthAt rAga, dveSa aura moha rahita vItarAga bhAva meM rahanA AtmA kA asalI aura nija svabhAva hai| jaba taka AtmA vItarAga bhAva athavA pUrNa samabhAva meM rahatI hai taba taka vaha pUrNa zAnti aura Ananda meM rahatI hai| jaba taka koI bhI AtmA rAga, dveSa evaM moha kA pUrNa nAza nahIM karatI taba taka vaha pUrNa sukhI bhI nahIM ho sktii| jaisA ki zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai- "dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho"-uttarAdhyayana 32.8 / isa moha ke do rUpa hote haiM- rAga evaM dvess| ye rAga evaM dveSa sabhI prakAra ke duHkhoM ke kAraNa rUpa karma ke bIja yA mUla haiN| Page #265 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 266 jinavANI "rAgo ya doso ya biya kammabIyaM' - uttarAdhyayana sUtra 32.7 rAga evaM dveSa donoM na karanA hI samabhAva hai / pratyeka AtmA kA svabhAva hI pUrNa samabhAva yA samatA meM rahanA hai| rAga athavA dveSa karanA viSama bhAva hai aura viSama bhAva meM jAnA yA rahanA yahI samatA kA atikramaNa hai / vyakti jaba taka pUrA vItarAga nahIM bana jAtA taba taka vaha nirantara kabhI rAga evaM kabhI dveSa karatA hI rahatA hai / "" rAga, dveSa, krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha ina sabako aThAraha pApoM meM ginA jAtA hai| pApoM meM kucha pApa jaise mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna Adi kA tyAga karane para ve pApa nahIM bhI kiye jAyeM aisA ho sakatA hai, parantu krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga evaM dveSa Adi aise pApa haiM jinake karane kA tyAga karane para bhI unakA honA ruka nahIM sakatA / udAharaNa ke taura para pratyeka sAdhu dIkSA lete samaya aThAraha hI pApoM kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga to karatA hai, parantu sAdhu jaba taka vItarAga nahIM banatA taba taka yAnI dasaveM guNasthAna taka to pApa ke hone ko rokA nahIM jA sktaa| zAstrakAroM ne vItarAga hone ke bAda pApa kA laganA nahIM maanaa| kAraNa ki pApa kaSAya ke binA hotA nhiiN| jaba taka kaSAya kA sadbhAva yA udaya hai taba taka pApa se koI bhI jIva baca nahIM sktaa| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAya to kaSAya kA pUrA pratikramaNa to vItarAga avasthA meM hI ho sakatA hai| 15. 17 navambara 2006 atikramaNa karanA va honA- jisa prakAra pApa kA karanA aura pApa kA honA- donoM meM bhinnatA hai usI prakAra atikramaNa karanA aura honA bhI bhinna hai / parantu jaba taka karanA hone meM badala nahIM jAtA taba taka prayAsa karate rahanA bhI parama Avazyaka hai| sAtha meM yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki sAdhana aura sAdhya ke svarUpa ko acchI taraha samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA jaae| jJAna aura kriyA jo vItarAgatA ke sAdhana haiM Aja hamane unhIM sAdhanoM ko sAdhya mAna liyA hai| jJAna sIkha kara evaM aneka prakAra kI dhArmika kriyAe~ karake yaha samajha liyA jAtA hai ki hamane dharma kara liyA, parantu vItarAgatA kI ora kitanA kadama bar3he prAyaH yaha nahIM dekhA jAtA / parantu zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki pUrvo taka kA jJAna aura mana, vacana va kAyA se zuddha sAdhutva kI pAlanA ananta bAra kara lene para bhI agara kaSAya kama nahIM hue to jIva mukti ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki mAtra zAstroM kA jJAna sIkhane athavA amuka-amuka tyAga kara lene para kaSAya athavA rAga-dveSa kama par3a hI jaay| kyoMki jaisA prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki jJAna aura kriyA karate hue bhI ahaM Adi kaSAya bar3ha bhI jAte haiN| Aja jJAna aura kriyA kA itanA pracAra-prasAra hone para bhI sAmpradAyika dveSa, nindA, IrSyA, asahiSNutA Adi ghaTane ke bajAya bar3ha rahe haiM | sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke liye to pratikramaNa prAtaH evaM sAyaM avazyakaraNIya mAnA gayA hai, jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai ki Aja kA pratikramaNa mAtra aupacArikatA raha gayI hai| isa pratikramaNa sUtra ' chaH Avazyaka mAne gaye haiM yathA 1. sAmAyika, 2. cauvIsatthava, 3. vandanA, 4. pratikramaNa, 5. kAyotsarga parantu ke tathA 6. pratyAkhyAna / Page #266 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 267 pratikramaNa ke pAThoM meM va vidhi meM alaga-alaga sampradAyoM va phirakoM meM kAphI matabheda hai| mAtra sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM bhI pAThoM va vidhi ke bAre meM ekarUpatA nahIM hai| vaise pratikramaNa do taraha se pA~ca-pA~ca prakAra kA mAnA jAtA hai| prathama kAla kI apekSA - 1. devasiya 2. rAiya 3. pAkSika 4. cAturmAsika evaM 5. sAMvatsarika / dUsare rUpa meM Asrava kI apekSA se - 1. mithyAtva kA 2. avrata kA, 3. pramAda kA 4. kaSAya kA tathA 5. azubha yoga kA / kaSAya evaM usakA pratikramaNa karma-bandha athavA Asrava ke mukhya do bheda mAne gaye haiM- prathama kaSAya dUsarA yoga / mithyAtva, avrata tathA pramAda ina tInoM kA samAveza kaSAya meM ho jAtA hai / kaSAya ke cAra rUpa yA bheda mAne gaye haiM, yathA- 1. anantAnubandhI, 2. apratyAkhyAnI, 3. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa va 4. saMjvalana / mithyAtva avasthA athavA mithyAtva guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya niyama se mAnA gayA hai| avratI samyagdRSTi avasthA meM apratyAkhyAnI kA, dezavratI avasthA meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA va pramAdI - apramAdI guNasthAna meM saMjvalana kaSAya kA udaya mAnA gayA hai| vItarAgatA se pUrva taka arthAt dasaveM guNasthAna taka niyama se kaSAya kA udaya mAnya hai| anantAnubandhI Adi cAroM prakAra ke kaSAya meM se kisI meM bhI rahanA samabhAva kA atikramaNa hai| jaba taka atikramaNa cAlU rahatA hai taba taka pratikramaNa bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki sAdhanA kA mUla uddezya hI pUrNa samabhAva arthAt vItarAgatA hai| vItarAgiyoM ke samabhAva kA atikramaNa nahIM hotA hai to vahA~ pratikramaNa kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| vItarAgatA ke abhAva meM jaba taka jIva sakaSAyI rahatA hai taba taka vaha nizcita hI samabhAva athavA samatA kA atikramaNa karatA hI hai| isalie kaSAya kA pUrNa pratikramaNa to vItarAgatA meM hI saMbhava hai parantu jaba taka pUrNa vItarAgatA prakaTa nahIM hotI taba taka bAra-bAra pratikramaNa karate rahanA bhI parama Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa karate hue vItarAgatA kA lakSya barAbara banA rahanA caahiye| tabhI pratikramaNa saccA yA vAstavika kahA jA sakatA hai| mAtra pAThoM kA uccAraNa kara lene se saccA yA vAstavika pratikramaNa nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| jaina dharma meM to sArI sAdhanA kA mUla uddezya hI vItarAgatA, pUrNa samabhAva evaM samatA hI hai| kyoMki saccA evaM vAstavika sukha cAroM kaSAyoM athavA rAga-dveSa aura eka zabda meM kahA jAye to moha ke kSaya ke binA ho nahIM sktaa| moha evaM kaSAyoM kI jitanI jitanI kamI hotI hai, utanI utanI hI zAnti bhI nizcita bar3hatI hai| jaise bhojana kareM aura bhUkha na miTe tathA pAnI pIyeM aura pyAsa na bujhe yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM ho isI prakAra kaSAyoM kI kamI kA phala bhI tatkAla zAnti kA milanA hai| Aja kI sabase bar3I viDambanA yaha hai ki dharma karate hue bhI jIvana meM zAnti prAyaH nahIM bar3ha rahI hai| isakA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki dharma kA phala prAyaH paraloka se jor3a diyA jAtA hai, parantu saccAI yaha hai ki puNya karma kA phala bhale hI paraloka meM mile, kintu dharma kA phala to tatkAla hI milatA hai| dharma se koI bandha nahIM hotA jisakA phala sakatA, Page #267 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 268 | jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| kAlAntara meM yA paraloka meM mile| hA~, dharma ke sAtha meM puNya karma kA bandha avazya hotA hai, jisakA phala kAlAntara yA paraloka meM bhI milatA hai| jisa prakAra anAja ke sAtha khAkhalA arthAt ghAsa-phUsa bhI avazya utpanna hotA hai usI prakAra dharma kaSAyoM kI kamI yA nAza hone ko kahate haiM aura kaSAyoM kI kamI ke sAtha jo mana, vacana, kAyA rUpa yogoM kI zubhatA hotI hai usase puNya karma kA bhI bandha hotA hI hai| parantu puNya karma ko dharma mAnanA bhI bar3I bhArI bhUla hai| zAstrakAroM ne jaba taka mithyAtva hai taba taka dharma nahIM maanaa| kAraNa vahA~ para anantAnubandhI Adi sabhI kaSAyoM kA udaya evaM sadbhAva rahatA hai| mAtra yogoM kI zubhatA jarUra' mAnI hai, jisake phalasvarUpa manuSya yA devaloka athavA bhautika sukha jo puNya ke phala rUpa milatA hai, vaha prApta ho sakatA hai| ___ dharma kA prArambha hI samyagdarzana ke binA nahIM hotA aura samyag darzana meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA kSaya yA upazama honA anivArya mAnA gayA hai| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM jo bhI kriyA dharma kriyA ke nAma para kI jAtI hai vaha dharma na hokara mAtra puNya bandha kA kAraNa banatI hai| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM mithyAtva kA hI pratikramaNa nahIM hotA to avrata, pramAda aura kaSAya ke sacce pratikramaNa kI to bAta hI kaise kI jA sakatI hai| phira bhI pApa se puNya acchA hI hotA hai isaliye samyagdRSTi ho yA mithyAdRSTi anuSThAna ke rUpa meM pratikramaNa karanA acchA hI hai, parantu lakSya kaSAyoM kI kamI kA rakhanA Avazyaka hai| .. kaSAyoM ke svarUpa ko vistAra se samajhe binA aura jIvana meM unakI kamI yA nAza hue binA vAstavika zAnti evaM saccA sukha milanA saMbhava nhiiN| jina mahApuruSoM ne kaSAya kA pratikramaNa vAstavika rUpa meM karake rAga-dveSa ko pUrNa rUpa se naSTa kara diyA hai una mahApuruSoM ke Adarza arthAt vItarAgI, jina yA sarvajJa kevaliyoM kI rAha para calakara samatA ke atikramaNa rUpa rAga, dveSa evaM kaSAyoM ko nirantara kama karane kA prayAsa karanA pratyeka sAdhaka kA kartavya hai| jisa prakAra kaSAya kA pratikramaNa vItarAgatA dhAraNa karane para hotA hai usI prakAra mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa samyaktva dhAraNa karane para, avrata kA pratikramaNa vrata-pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa karane para, pramAda kA pratikramaNa apramatta rahane para tathA azubha yoga kA pratikramaNa zubha yoga meM pravRtti karane para hotA hai| jaba hama ina sabhI pratikramaNoM ke artha ko bhalI prakAra samajha kara atikramaNoM se baceMge tabhI hama sahI rUpa meM pratikramaNa ke sacce adhikArI bana kara vItarAgatA ko prakaTa kara sacce evaM zAzvata sukhA ke adhikArI bneNge| -saMgItA sADIja,,DAgA bAjAra, jodhapura Page #268 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kSamA DaoN. dharmacanda jaina pratikramaNa meM hama saba jIvoM ko kSamA karane evaM unase kSamAyAcanA karane hetu eka gAthA bolate haiM khAmi savve jIvA, savve jIvA khamantu me / mittI me savvabhUesa, veraM majjhaM na keNai // maiM saba jIvoM ko kSamA karatA hU~, saba jIva mujhe kSamA kreN| merI saba jIvoM ke prati maitrI hai tathA kisI ke prati merA vaira nahIM hai / 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 269 kSamA jIvana kA amRta hai| kSamA ke do rUpa haiM- kSamA karanA evaM kSamA mA~ganA / anya ke dvArA pratikUla sthiti utpanna kie jAne para bhI usake prati durbhAva utpanna na karanA tathA utpanna ho gayA hai to usakA nivAraNa karanA 'kSamA karanA' hai tathA kRta aparAdha ke lie dUsare ke samakSa nirabhimAnatA pUrvaka kheda prakaTa karanA evaM kaluSatA ko dUra karane hetu nivedana karanA kSamAyAcanA hai| vAstava meM Atma-nirmalatA ke sAtha kSamA kiyA jAya evaM kSamA yAcanA kI jAe to usase Atma-zodhana svataH ho jAtA hai| 'kSamA' eka aisA upAya hai jisameM dhana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, zrama evaM zakti kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / binA paise kA pArasparika prema evaM AtmIyatA kA yaha upAya vyakti ko zartiyA tanAvarahita evaM nirdoSa banAtA hai| kSamAbhAva se koI kamajora evaM choTA nahIM hotA, apitu dUsaroM kI najaroM meM bhI mahAn banatA I hai| vaira-virodha kI agni se jhulasate citta ko yadi zAnti evaM zItalatA kA anubhava karAnA hai to usakA amogha upAya hai- 'kssmaa'| upAya amogha bhI hai aura sarala bhI, kintu usa vyakti ke lie atyanta kaThina hai jo pratikAra yA badalA lene kI ThAna cukA hai| vaha pratikAra ko apanI zAnti kA evaM dUsare kI bhUla kA phala pradAna karane kA sarvottama upAya samajhatA hai / kintu pratikAra kA bhAva vyakti ko jahA~ avivekI evaM hiMsaka banA detA hai vahA~ usakA pariNAma bhI nirvighna nahIM hotaa| jisase badalA liyA jAtA hai, vaha punaH badalA lene kI ThAna sakatA hai| isa prakAra pratikAra kA bhI cakra calane lagatA hai| isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra meM kahA hai ruhirakayassa vatthassa ruhireNaM ceva pakkhAlijjamANassa Natthi sohI / arthAt khUna se sane vastra ko khUna se dhoe jAne para usakI zuddhi nahIM hotii| isI prakAra pratikAra yA hiMsA se hiMsA ke bhAva kI samApti nahIM hotI / Page #269 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 270 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 ahiMsA, kSamA evaM maitrI kA pATha yadi koI jIvana meM apanA le to usake virodhI bhI usake apane bana sakate haiN| kaI bAra choTI-choTI bAta ko lekara bhAI-bhAI meM tana jAtI hai| kabhI ahaMkAra Ar3e AtA hai, kabhI lobha Ar3e AtA hai to kabhI krodhI evaM mAyAvI svabhAva ke kAraNa darAreM utpanna ho jAtI haiN| phira ve eka-dUsare se bolanA bhI pasanda nahIM krte| eka-dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne kI koziza karate haiN| samAja meM apanI kirakirI hotI huI bhI unheM nahIM dikhatI, kintu eka-dUsare kA vinAza kaise ho, yahI dikhAI detA hai| virodha kA bhAva pati-patnI yA anya sthaloM para bhI ho sakatA hai| virodhI eka-dUsare ke sahayoga evaM guNoM ko bhUla jAte haiM, mAtra unake doSa hI najara Ate haiN| cazmA aisA car3ha jAtA hai ki unakI acchAI bhI burAI banakara hI ubharatI hai| pati-patnI ke kalaha kI naubata talAka taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| yadi jIvana meM kSamA ko sthAna diyA jAe to talAka kI saMkhyA ghaTa sakatI hai| virodha evaM pratikAra kA rUpa kitanA vidrUpa ho sakatA hai, isakI sImA nahIM bA~dhI jA sktii| eka-dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne ko jIvana kI sArthakatA evaM saphalatA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| yaha to mAnava jIvana rUpI hIre ke sAtha kaMkara kA vyavahAra hai| ise viveka evaM buddhimattA ke stara samIcIna nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ___ do vyaktiyoM ke tanAva, virodha Adi kI sthiti ko niyantrita karane kA 'kSamA' se baDhakara koI sthAyI upAya nahIM ho sktaa| mAnava ko mAnava bane rahane ke lie bhI 'kSamA' ko apanAnA hogA, anyathA usameM dAnava ke lakSaNoM kA praveza hone lgegaa| dUsare ke dvArA utpanna pratikUlatA ke kSaNa meM kupita na honA yA hanana kA bhAva na lAnA hI kSamA hai| isa kSamA meM sahanazIlatA evaM samatA donoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jo krodhAdi kA upazama karatA hai vaha kSamAzIla hotA hai aura usake dvArA kI gaI ArAdhanA hI ArAdhanA kI zreNI meM AtI hai| kahA gayA hai-jo uvasamai tassa asthi aaraahnnaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki krodhAdi kA upazama kie binA sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM Age nahIM baDhA jA sktaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhagavAna se gautama gaNadhara dvArA prazna kiyA gayA- kSamA se kyA lAbha hotA hai? bhagavAna ne uttara meM pharamAyA-khamAvaNayAe NaM palhAyaNabhAvaM jnnyi| palhAyaNabhAvamuvagae ya savva-pANa-bhUya-jIvasattesu mittiibhaav-muppaaei| mittI bhAva-muvagAra yAvi jIve bhAvavinsohiM kA nibbhae bhvi| kSamA se jIva prahlAdabhAva ko prApta karatA hai| prahlAdabhAva ko prApta kara sabhI prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM evaM sattvoM ke prati maitrIbhAva ko prApta hotA hai| maitrIbhAva ko prApta jIva bhAvavizuddhi karake nirbhaya banatA hai| isa prakAra kSamA do vyaktiyoM meM prema evaM AtmIyatA kA saMcAra karatI hai| kSamA ko vIroM kA bhUSaNa mAnA jAtA hai; kyoMki ve pratikAra karane kA sAmarthya rakhate hue bhI kSamA ko apanAte haiN| kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki nirbala vyakti kSamAzIla nahIM ho sktaa| vaha bhI kSamAzIla ho sakatA hai, kSamA to nirbaloM kA bala hai, kahA bhI hai-kSamA blmshktaanaam| hA~ yaha avazya hai ki yadi koI Page #270 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 271 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI nirbala hokara bhI badalA lene kA bhAva rakhatA hai evaM abhI badalA lene ke lie pravRtta nahIM huA hai to isakA tAtparya hai ki usameM kSamAbhAva nahIM hai| vaha to vaira-virodha kI gA~Tha bA~dha cukA hai| jaba taka virodha kI gA~The/granthi banI huI haiM taba taka zAnti evaM samarasatA kI zvAsa lenA durlabha hai| eka saMta ke anusAra pratyeka aparAdhI apane prati kSamA kI AzA karatA hai aura dUsaroM ko daNDa dene kI vyavasthA cAhatA hai| vaha apane prati to dUsaroM ko ahiMsaka, nirvaira, udAra, kSamAzIla, tyAgI, satyavAdI aura vinamratA Adi divya guNoM se pUrNa dekhanA cAhatA hai, kintu svayaM usa prakAra kA sadvyavahAra dUsaroM ke prati nahIM krtaa| apane prati madhuratA yukta sammAna kI AzA karanA, para dUsaroM ke prati apamAna evaM kaTutApUrNa asadvyavahAra karanA doSapUrNa hai| isase vyakti kA apane prati rAga aura dUsaroM ke prati dveSa bar3hatA jAtA hai| kSamAzIlatA dveSa ko prema meM badala sakatI hai| apane prati hone vAle anyAya ko dhairya ke sAtha saharSa sahana karate hue anyAyakartA ko yadi kSamA kara diyA jAya to dveSa prema meM badala jAtA hai| apane dvArA hone vAle anyAya se pIDita vyakti se kSamA mA~ga lI jAya aura svayaM apane prati nyAya karake prAyazcitta yA daNDa svIkAra kara liyA jAya to rAga tyAga meM badala sakatA hai| __ AgamoM meM kaSAyajaya ke lie kahA gayA hai ki- upazama se krodha ko, mArdava se mAna ko, saralatA se mAyA ko evaM saMtoSa se lobha ko jItA jA sakatA hai| kintu vicAra kiyA jAe to 'kSamA' eka aisA amogha upAya hai, jise pUrNataH apanA lie jAne para cAroM kaSAyoM se mukti pAyI jA sakatI hai| kyoMki jahA~ kSamA hai vahA~ krodha para vijaya hai| kSamA mAna-vijaya kA bhI upAya hai, kyoMki ahaMkAra ke vigalana ke binA na kSamA kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na hI kSamA mA~gI jA sakatI hai| isI prakAra saralatA ke binA kSamAyAcanA nahIM kI jA sakatI aura saralatA mAyAvijaya kA upAya hai| isa prakAra prakArAntara se jahA~ kSamA karane evaM mA~gane kA bhAva hai vahA~ mAyA para bhI vijaya hotI hI hai| isI prakAra kSamA ke dvArA lobha para bhI vijaya zakya hai, kyoMki jahA~ svArtha kI prabalatA evaM lobhakaSAya vidyamAna hai vahA~ kSamAbhAva saMbhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra kSamAbhAva sabhI prakAra ke kaSAyoM para niyantraNa karane evaM vijaya dilAne meM sakSama hai| Page #271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, _ 272 pratikramaNa : katipaya pramukha bindu zrI rANIdAna bhaMsAlI - * kaSAya aura yoga ke kAraNa AtmA svasthAna (jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa) ko chor3akara anya sthAna meM calI jAtI hai, use punaH svasthAna meM sthita karanA pratikramaNa hai| pApoM se pIche haTanA pratikramaNa hai| 12 aNuvratoM meM 1 karaNa 1 yoga vAlA vrata cauthA, eka karaNa tIna yoga vAlA pA~cavA~, chaThA, sAtavA~ evaM dasavA~, 2 karaNa 3 yoga vAle- 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 evaM binA karaNa yoga kA 12vA~ vrata hai| * 49 bhAgoM meM se 1 karaNa 1 yoga kA bhAMgA tIsarA (karU~ nahIM kAyasA) 1 karaNa 3 yoga kA bhAMgA karU~ nahIM mana se vacana se kAyA se, 19vA~ bhaaNgaa| do karaNa tIna yoga kA bhAMgA 40vA karU~ nahIM karAU~ nahIMmana, vacana, kAyA se| 12 aNuvratoM meM yAvajjIvana 1 se 8 taka, jAvaniyama-navamA~ evaM jAva ahorattaM-10vA~ 11 vA~ aNuvrata * 12 aNuvratoM meM viramaNa vrata 6 haiM- 1 se 5 aura aatthvaaN| parimANa vrata-chaThA, saatvaaN| hai 'pajjuvAsAmi' zabda mAtra 9veM aura gyArahaveM vrata meM hai| kyoMki pUrNa sAvadha yoga kA tyAga ina donoM vratoM meM hai| ra peyAlA' zabda mAtra pahale aNuvrata meM aura darzana samyaktva ke pATha meM AtA hai aura usakA artha 'pradhAna' * pratikramaNa (Avazyaka sUtra) ke racanAkAra gaNadhara hote haiM aura pratikramaNa 32 vA~ Agama Avazyaka sUtra * 12veM vrata atithi saMvibhAga meM sAdhu, sAdhvI, pratimAdhArI zrAvaka evaM bhikSudayA vAle zrAvaka Ate haiN| * zrAvaka anarthadaNDa kA tyAga 4 prakAra se karatA hai- 1. ArtadhyAna kA tyAga 2. pramAda-AcaraNa kA tyAga 3. hiMsaka pApoM ke sAdhana dene kA tyAga 4. pApa karma karane ke upadeza dene kA tyaag| * zrAvaka pauSadha bhI cAra prakAra ke tyAga se karatA hai- 1. AhAra tyAga rUpa 2. kuzIla ke tyAga rUpa 3. zarIra zRMgAra tyAga rUpa 4. sAvadyayoga tyAga rUpa / zrAvaka ke yAvajjIvana rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga 7veM vrata kI kAlAzrita maryAdA hai aura 1-2 dina kA tyAga dasaveM vrata meM hai| Page #272 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI * uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29vA~ adhyayana ke 73 bola kI pRcchA meM 11vA~ bola hai ki pratikramaNa karane se jIva ke vratoM ke chidra baMda hote haiN| Asrava rukate haiN| sAdhaka ATha pravacana mAtA meM sAvadhAna hotA hai, saMyama meM vicaratA hai| hai kisI vAhana meM baiThakara alpakAlIna saMvara dhAraNa kara pratikramaNa ke kAla meM pratikramaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMvara karane kA pATha- dravya se 5 Asrava 18 pApa kA tyAga, kSetra se (vAhana meM lagane vAle pApa aura Asrava tyAga ke atirikta pApa evaM Asrava kA tyAga) kSetra se- nirdhArita kSetra taka pahu~cU taba taka, kAla se- sthiratA pramANe, bhAva se- 1 karaNa 1 yoga se saMvara kA paccakkhANa "tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|" hai aDhAI dvIpa ke bAhara ke tiryaMca zrAvaka evaM sAdhaka cU~ki vahA~ candra-sUrya acala haiM, sthira haiN| ataH ve jAtismaraNa jJAna yA avadhi jJAna ke AdhAra se sAmAyika evaM pratikramaNa (bhAva se) karate haiN| * kAussagga meM dhyAna viSayaka- Avazyakaniyukti kI gAthA naM. 1531, 1532, 1533 evaM pravacanasAroddhAra meM gAthA naM.183, 184, 185 meM devasiya pratikramaNa meM 100 zvAsocchvAsa pramANa, rAiya meM 50 zvAsocchvAsa, pakkhI pratikamaNa meM 300 zvAsocchvAsa, caumAsI meM 500 zvAsocchvAsa evaM saMvatsarI meM 1008 zvAsocchvAsa cintana kI vidhi batAI hai| * vrata dhAraNa nahIM kiye haiM to pratikramaNa kyoM kareM, aisA kahanA ucita nahIM hai| nIce dekhakara caleM aura binA dekhe caleM donoM avasthAoM meM paira meM kA~TA laga jAya to nikAlanA hI hai| agni kA jAnakAra aura jAnakAra nahIM hone para bhI agni meM hAtha DAlegA to hAtha jalegA hI, kyoMki pratikramaNa meM mAtra lage hue pApoM kI AlocanA hI nahIM parantu zraddhA-prarUpaNA rUpa, kSamAyAcanA rUpa evaM svAdhyAya rUpa bhI haiN| ataH vrata dhAraNa nahIM kiye hoM to bhI pratikramaNa karanA ucita hI hai| * pratikramaNa kA jaghanya kAla jaghanya pauruSI kA cauthAI bhAga arthAt 36 minaTa pramANa (AdhAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA 26vA~ adhyayana) aura utkRSTa kAla savA ghaMTA pramANa samajhanA caahiye| arthAt rAiya pratikramaNa sUryodaya ke pUrva taka pUrA ho jAnA caahiye| devasiya pratikramaNa sUryAsta ke bAda prArambha honA caahie| * parva pratikramaNa mAtra saMdhyA meM karane kI Agamika paramparA rahI huI hai, ataH pAkSika, caumAsI, sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa mAtra saMdhyA ke samaya hI kiye jAte haiN| prAtaHkAla meM to mAtra rAiya pratikramaNa hI kiyA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara gotra bA~dhane ke 20 boloM meM jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra adhyayana 8, pravacana sAroddhAra dvAra 10 evaM Avazyaka sUtra niyukti ke anusAra 11 vA~ bola yaha hai ki bhAvapUrvaka ubhayakAla SaDAvazyaka karate rahane se utkRSTa rasAyana Ave to karmo kI kror3a khapAve aura tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA baMdha kre| Page #273 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 dasavA~ dezAvagAsika vrata ke antargata 14 niyama, 3 manoratha evaM alpakAlIna saMvara kA samAveza hotA hai| jahA~ taka saMbhava ho pratikramaNa vidhi se yAda hone para akele karanA jyAdA lAbhadAyaka hai vaise sAmUhika meM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 274 11vA~ vrata pauSadha karane kA jaghanya kAla cAra prahara aura utkRSTa 8 prahara, 16 prahara Adi 8-8 bar3hate hue samajhanA caahie| pratipUrNa pauSadha cauvihAra yukta hI ATha prahara kA hotA hai / pratipUrNa pauSadha meM upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA tIna bAra karanI caahie| AThaveM aNuvrata ke antargata jo ATha AgAra haiM ve pahale se AThaveM vrata ke samajhanA caahiye| kisI kI dhAraNA se mAtra AThaveM vrata ke haiN| pratikramaNa ke pUrva meM jo cauvIsatthava kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai vaha kSetra vizuddhIkaraNa hai aura dUsare Avazyaka meM jo prakaTa logassa bolA jAtA hai vaha tIrthaMkaroM kI nAma stuti rUpa bhAva vizuddhi rUpa samajhanA caahie| devasi pratikramaNa sUryAsta ke bAda zurU kiyA jAtA hai aura rAiya pratikramaNa sUryodaya ke pUrva pUrA kara liyA jAtA hai aisA kyoM? kAraNa yaha hai ki sUryodaya ke bAda sAdhaka ko svAdhyAya, pratilekhana, vihAra, bhUmikA Adi Avazyaka kArya karane hote haiM / jinakalpI muni ke liye niyama hai ki sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka cale / ityAdi kaI kAraNoM se sUryodaya ke pUrva rAiya pratikramaNa pUrA kara liyA jAtA hai| 24veM tIrthaMkara ke samaya logassa ko cauvIsatthava yA caturviMzatistava kahA jAtA hai tathA eka se bIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya cauvIsatthava ko 'utkIrtana' kahA jAtA hai / pUre pratikramaNa meM hara Avazyaka ke pahale tIna bAra tikkhutto se vaMdanA karake AjJA lenI cAhiye aura bIca-bIca meM zrAvaka sUtra, 99 aticAra pragaTa bolane se pUrva bhI vaMdanA karate haiM / pratikramaNa meM cAra logassa kI jagaha 16 yA 17 navakAra, 99 aticAra kI jagaha (nahIM Ane para ) 32 navakAra kA dhyAna isa prakAra kI paramparA ucita nahIM hai| jaba taka dhyAna nahIM Ave yA bar3e bhAI 'namo arahaMtANaM' kA uccAraNa pragaTa meM (dhyAna A jAne para) nahIM kare taba taka navakAra kA dhyAna karAnA ucita hai) arthAt kAusagga pUrNa hone taka navakAra kA dhyAna karate rahanA caahie| dasaveM dezAvagAsika vrata meM cauthA, pA~cavA~, chaThA, sAtavAM aura apekSA se pahale aNuvrata kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| saMvatsarI meM pratipUrNa pauSadha ke Upara yadi porasI kI jAya to do aSTaprahara pauSadha kA lAbha hotA hai evaM anAbhoga se hue pApoM kA prAyazcitta utara jAtA hai aura caumAsI pakkhI meM pauSadha ke Upara porasI karane se cAra mAha kA anAbhoga se lage hue pApoM kA prAyazcitta utara jAtA hai evaM aSTaprahara pauSadha kA lAbha prApta Page #274 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 hotA hai| jinavANI khettavatthuppamANAikamme (aNuvrata 5vA~ apanI svAmitva kI bhUmi kA atikramaNa / khittavuDDhI- (chaThA aNuvrata ) - gamana kSetra kA atikramaNa / yahI donoM meM antara hai / 275 kisI bhI prakAra ke kAyotsarga avasthA meM A~khe na to pUrI baMda aura na hI purI khulI rahanI caahiye| kucha khulI aura kucha baMda rakhanI caahiye| AdhAra tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM kA pATha / cauthe pada kI vaMdanA meM 4 nikSepa haiM - 1. nAma 2. sthApanA 3. dravya aura 4. bhAva / cAra pramANa- 1. Agama pramANa 2. pratyakSa 3. upamA 4 anumAna / sAta naya- 1. naigama naya 2. saMgraha naya 3. vyavahAra naya 4. RjusUtra naya 5. zabda naya 6. samabhirUDha naya 7. evaMbhUtanaya / cAra mUlasUtra haiN| mUlasUtra kI saMjJA kyoM dI hai ? AtmA ke mUlaguNa cAra haiM- jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa / inameM se jJAna - naMdIsUtra, darzana, anuyogadvAra sUtra, cAritra - dazavaikAlika aura tapa uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI apekSA se hai / cauthe pada kI vaMdanA meM sArae vismRta pATha kA smaraNa karAne vAle / vArae pAThoM kI azuddhi batAne vaale| dhAra- nayA pATha sikhAne vAle ye artha hote haiN| pratikramaNa meM chaThA Avazyaka pratyAkhyAna yadi kAla ke uparAnta (sUryodaya ke bAda) dhAraNa kare to arthAt kAla kA atikramaNa kare to sAdhu ke liye 1 upavAsa aura zrAvaka ke liye 1 sAmAyika kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai, yahA~ Agama AdhAra nahIM hai, mAtra vyavasthA rUpa hai| sAtaveM vrata ke aticAroM meM jo 15 karmAdAna haiN| unameM se chaThe se dasaveM taka daMtavANijje se viSavANijje taka ye pA~ca vyApAra rUpa haiM bAkI ke dasa karmarUpa haiN| devasiya, rAiya pratikramaNa meM chaThe Avazyaka meM jo bhI paccakkhANa karate haiM vaha paccakkhANa, paccakkhANa karate hI cAlU ho jAte haiM / cAhe navakArasI ho, porasI ho yA koI bhI paccakkhANa ho / khulA rakhe to paccakkhANa ke anurUpa hote haiN| dayAvrata ke 11 aNuvrata meM lenA yA dasaveM meM dasaveM vrata meM maryAdita bhUmi meM hiMsAdi Asrava khule rahate haiN| dayAvrata meM hiMsAdi AsravoM kA yathAzakti karaNa yogoM se tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| dayAvrata dasaveM vrata meM A hI nahIM sktaa| ise gyArahaveM vrata meM samajhanA caahie| kama samaya ke liye eka AhAra yA cAroM AhAra khulA rakhane se deza pauSadha hotA hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 12 uddezaka pahale meM, puzkalI jI Adi zrAvakoM ke lie khAte-pIte pauSadha karane kA ullekha hai jise abhI dayA kahate haiM / jisane yAvajjIvana ke lie navakArasI, porasI Adi uttaraguNa rUpa paccakkhANa liye haiM, unheM pratidina navakArasI Adi paccakkhANa pAlanA Avazyaka haiN| yadi 5 aNuvrata jo zrAvaka ke liye dezamUlaguNa Page #275 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 276 276 || jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| paccakkhANa yAvajjIvana ke liye lie hoM jaise brahmacarya, asteya Adi unheM pratidina paccakkhAne aura pAlane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| * zrAvakoM ke 124 aticAra kauna-kauna se haiM- 12 vratoM ke 75, samyaktva ke 5, saMlekhanA ke 5, jJAnAcAra ke 8, darzanAcAra ke 8, cAritrAcAra ke 8, tapAcAra ke 12, vIryAcAra ke 3 isa taraha kula 124 aticAra bhI hote haiN| * jJAna ke 14 aticAra meM zurU ke 5 uccAraNa saMbaMdhI, 6 se 8veM taka par3hane kI avidhi saMbaMdhI, bAkI 6 ___kAla saMbaMdhI haiN| * karaNa aura yoga kI paribhASA- kriyA ke sAdhana ko karaNa kahate haiN| karaNa 3 haiM- karanA, karAnA aura anumodana krnaa| yoga- vyApAra rUpa haiM, ye tIna haiM- mana, vacana aura kaayaa| * 12veM vrata ke antargata jo 14 prakAra kI cIjeM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko baharAte haiM usameM se asaNa-pANa Adi 8 cIjeM apratihArI haiM kyoMki lekara vApisa nahIM kI jAtI aura pIThaphalaka Adi 6 prakAra kI cIjeM pratihArI haiM arthAt kArya niSpanna hone para vApisa kI jAtI hai| * pratikramaNa meM 99 aticAra ke dhyAna meM mAtra aticAra nahIM bolakara pUrA sthUla kA pATha bolanA (dhyAnAvasthA meM) jyAdA lAbha kA kAraNa hai| -bhAisA mArkeTiMga sinemA ke pAsa, rAjanAMdagA~va (chattIsagar3ha) Page #276 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 277 AvazyakasUtra para vyAkhyAsAhitya AcArya zrI devendramuni jI ma.sA. AvazyakasUtra para Avazyakaniyukti, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, hAribhadrIyavRtti evaM maladhArI hemacandra dvArA racita TippaNaka va ziSyahitAvRtti Adi pramukha vyAkhyAe~ haiN| AcAryapravara zrI devendramuni jI ma.sA. ne Agama samiti se prakAzita Avazyaka sUtra kI bhUmikA meM ina vyAkhyAoM kA paricaya diyA thaa| use yahA~ upayogI samajhakara uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka AvazyakasUtra eka aisA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai ki jisa para sabase adhika vyAkhyAe~ likhI gayI haiN| isake mukhya vyAkhyAgrantha haiM- niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, vRtti, stabaka (TabbA) aura hindI vivecn| Avazyakaniyukti ___AgamoM para dasa niyuktiyA~ prApta haiN| una dasa niyuktiyoM meM prathama niyukti kA nAma Avazyakaniyukti hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM aneka mahattvapUrNa viSayoM para vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| anya niyuktiyoM ko samajhane ke liye Avazyakaniyukti ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| isameM sarvaprathama upodghAta hai, jo bhUmikA ke rUpa meM hai tathA usameM 880 gAthAe~ hai| prathama pA~ca jJAnoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| jJAna ke varNana ke pazcAt niyukti meM SaDAvazyaka kA nirUpaNa hai| usameM sarvaprathama sAmAyika hai| cAritra kA prArambha hI sAmAyika se hotA hai| mukti ke liye jJAna aura cAritra ye donoM Avazyaka haiN| sAmAyika kA adhikArI zrutajJAnI hotA hai| vaha kSaya, upazama, kSayopazama kara kevalajJAna aura mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| sAmAyikazruta kA adhikArI hI tIrthaMkara jaise gauravazAlI pada ko prApta karatA hai| tIrthaMkara kevalajJAna hone ke pazcAt jisa zruta kA upadeza karate haiM- vahI jinapravacana hai| usa para vistAra se cintana karane ke pazcAt sAmAyika para uddezya, nirdeza, nirgama Adi 26 dvAroM se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mithyAtva kA nirgamana kisa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai, isa prazna para cintana karate hue niyuktikAra ne mahAvIra ke pUrvabhavoM kA varNana, usameM kulakaroM kI caryA, bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA jIvana-paricaya Adi vistRta rUpa se diyA hai| nihnavoM kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| sAmAyika sUtra ke prArambha meM namaskAra mahAmaMtra AtA hai| isaliye namaskAra maMtra kI utpatti, nikSepa, pada, padArtha, prarUpaNA, vastu, AkSepa, prasiddhi, krama, prayojana aura phala- ina gyAraha dRSTiyoM se namaskAra mahAmaMtra para cintana kiyA gayA hai jo sAdhaka ke liye bahuta hI upayogI hai| Page #277 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 dUsarA adhyayana caturviMzatistava kA hai| isameM nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina chaha nikSepoM kI dRSTi se prakAza DAlA gayA hai tRtIya adhyayana vandanA kA hai| citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma, ye vaMdanA ke paryAyavAcI haiN| vandanA kise karanI cAhiye? kisake dvArA honI cAhiye? kaba honI cAhiye ? kitanI bAra honI cAhiye? kitanI bAra sira jhukanA cAhiye ? kitane AvazyakoM se zuddhi honI cAhiye ? kitane doSoM se mukti honI cAhiye ? vandanA kisaliye karanI cAhiye ? prabhRti nau bAtoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| vahI zramaNa vandanIya hai jisakA AcAra utkRSTa hai aura vicAra nirmala hai| jisa samaya vaha prazAnta, Azvasta aura upazAnta ho, usI samaya vandanA karanI cAhiye / 278 1 caturtha adhyayana kA nAma pratikramaNa hai| pramAda ke kAraNa AtmabhAva se jo AtmA mithyAtva Adi parasthAna meM jAtA hai, usakA punaH apane sthAna meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| praticaraNA, pariharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, nindA, garhA, zuddhi- ye pratikramaNa ke paryAyavAcI haiN| inake artha ko samajhAne ke liye niryukti meM aneka dRSTAnta diye gaye haiN| nAgadatta Adi kI kathAe~ dI gaI haiN| isake pazcAt AlocanA, nirapalApa, Apatti, dRr3hadharmatA Adi 32 yogoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai aura unheM samajhAne ke liye mahAgiri, sthUlabhadra, dharmaghoSa, surendradatta, vArattaka, vaidya dhanvantari, karakaNDu, Arya puSpabhUti Adi ke udAharaNa bhI diye gaye haiN| sAtha hI svAdhyAya- asvAdhyAya ke saMbaMdha meM bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| pA~caveM adhyayana meM kAyotsarga kA nirUpaNa hai / kAyotsarga aura vyutsarga ye ekArthavAcI haiN| kucha doSa AlocanA se ThIka hote haiM to kucha doSa pratikramaNa se aura kucha doSa kAyotsarga se ThIka hote haiN| kAyotsarga se deha aura buddhi kI jar3atA miTatI hai| sukha-duHkha ko sahana karane kI kSamatA samutpanna hotI hai / usameM anitya, azaraNa Adi dvAdaza anuprekSAoM kA cintana hotA hai| mana kI caMcalatA naSTa hokara zubha dhyAna kA abhyAsa nirantara bar3hatA hai| dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ke saMbaMdha meM aneka prakAra kI jAnakArI dI gaI hai jo jJAnavarddhaka hai| zramaNa ko apane sAmarthya ke anusAra kAyotsarga karanA cAhiye / zakti se adhika samaya taka kAyotsarga karane se aneka prakAra ke doSa samutpanna ho sakate haiM / kAyotsarga ke samaya kapaTapUrvaka nidrA lenA, sUtra aura artha kI pratipRcchA karanA, kA~TA nikAlanA, laghuzaMkA Adi karane ke liye cale jAnA ucita nahIM hai| isase usa kArya ke prati upekSA prakaTa hotI hai| kAyotsarga ke ghoTaka Adi 19 doSa bhI batAe haiN| jo dehabuddhi se pare hai, vahI vyakti kAyotsarga kA saccA adhikArI hai / chaThe adhyayana pratyAkhyAna kA pratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAtA, pratyAkhyeya, parSada, kathanavidhi aura phala, ina chaha dRSTiyoM se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, aditsA, pratiSedha aura bhAva, ye chaha prakAra haiN| pratyAkhyAna kI vizuddhi zraddhA, jJAna, vinaya, anubhASaNA, anupAlana aura bhAva- ina chaha prakAra se hotI hai| pratyAkhyAna se Asrava kA nirundhana hotA hai| samatA kI saritA meM avagAhana kiyA jAtA hai| Page #278 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 279 | 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| apUrvakaraNa kara kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hokara kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai aura anta meM mokSa kA avyAbAdha sukha milatA hai| pratyAkhyAna kA adhikArI vahI sAdhaka hai jo vikSipta aura avinIta na ho| Avazyakaniyukti meM zramaNa jIvana ko tejasvI-varcasvI banAne vAle jitane bhI niyamopaniyama haiM, una sabakI carcA vistAra se kI gaI hai| prAcIna aitihAsika tathyoM kA pratipAdana bhI isa niyukti meM huA hai| prastuta niyukti ke racayitA AcArya bhadrabAhu haiN| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya niyuktiyoM ke gambhIra rahasyoM ko prakaTa karane ke liye vistAra se prAkRta bhASA meM jo padyAtmaka vyAkhyAe~ likhI gaIM, ve bhASya ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| bhASya meM aneka sthaloM para mAgadhI aura zaurasenI ke prayoga dRSTigocara hote haiN| mukhya chanda AryA hai| bhASya sAhitya meM aneka prAcIna anuzrutiyoM, laukika kathAoM aura paramparAgata zramaNoM ke AcAra-vicAra kI vidhiyoM kA pratipAdana hai| bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kA nAma jaina itihAsa meM gaurava ke sAtha uTaiMkita hai| AvazyakasUtra para unhoMne vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI racanA kii| AvazyakasUtra para tIna bhASya likhe gae haiM- 1. mUlabhASya 2. bhASya aura 3. vishessaavshykbhaassy| pahale ke do bhASya bahuta hI saMkSepa meM likhe gaye haiN| unakI bahuta sI gAthAe~ vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM mila gaI haiN| isaliye vizeSAvazyakabhASya donoM bhASyoM kA bhI pratinidhitva karatA hai| yaha bhASya kevala prathama adhyayana sAmAyika para hai| isameM 3603 gAthAe~ haiN| prastuta bhASya meM jainAgamasAhitya meM varNita jitane bhI mahattvapUrNa viSaya haiM, prAyaH una sabhI para cintana kiyA gayA hai| jJAnavAda, pramANavAda, AcAra, nIti, syAdvAda, nayavAda, karmavAda para vizada sAmagrI kA Akalana-saMkalana hai| isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki jaina dArzanika siddhAntoM kI tulanA anya dArzanika siddhAntoM ke sAtha kI gaI hai| isameM jaina AgamasAhitya kI mAnyatAoM kA tArkika dRSTi se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| Agama ke gahana rahasyoM ko samajhane ke lie yaha bhASya bahuta hI upayogI hai aura isI bhASya kA anusaraNa paravartI vijJoM ne kiyA hai| Avazyaka para nAma Adi nikSepoM se cintana kiyA gayA hai| dravya-Avazyaka, Agama aura noAgama rUpa do prakAra kA hai| adhikAkSara pATha ke liye rAjaputra kuNAla kA udAharaNa diyA hai| hInAkSara pATha ke liye vidyAdhara kA udAharaNa diyA hai| ubhaya ke liye bAla kA udAharaNa diyA hai aura Atura ke liye atimAtrA meM bhojana aura bheSaja viparyaya ke udAharaNa diye haiN| lokottara noAgama rUpa dravyAvazyaka ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karane ke liye sAdhvAbhAsa kA dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA hai| bhAva-Avazyaka bhI Agama rUpa aura noAgama rUpa se do prakAra kA hai| Avazyaka ke artha kA jo upayoga rUpa pariNAma hai vaha Agama rUpa bhAva-Avazyaka hai| jJAna-kriyA ubhaya rUpa jo pariNAma haiM, vaha noAgama rUpa bhAva-Avazyaka hai| SaDAvazyaka ke paryAya aura usake Page #279 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 280 || jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| arthAdhikAra para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika para cintana karate hue kahA hai- samabhAva hI sAmAyika kA lakSaNa hai| sabhI dravyoM kA AdhAra AkAza hai, vaise hI sabhI sadguNoM kA AdhAra sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika ke darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ye tIna bheda haiN| kisI mahAnagara meM praveza karane ke liye aneka dvAra hote haiM, vaise hI sAmAyika adhyayana ke upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya- ye cAra dvAra haiN| ina cAroM dvAroM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| AThoM karma prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthitiyoM ke rahate hue jIva ko sAmAyika kA lAbha nahIM ho sktaa| kaSAya ke udaya ke kAraNa darzana Adi sAmAyika prApta nahIM ho sktii| yadi kadAcit prApta ho bhI gaI to vaha punaH naSTa ho jAtI hai| sAmAyika meM sAvadha yoga kA tyAga hotA hai| vaha itvara aura yAvatkathika ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI haiN| itvara sAmAyika alpakAlIna hotI hai aura yAvatkathika sAmAyika jIvanaparyanta ke liye| bhASyakAra ne sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| sAmAyika cAritra kA uddeza, nirdeza, nirgama, kSetra, kAla, puruSa, kAraNa, pratyaya, lakSaNa, naya, samavatAra, anumata, kim, katividha, kasya, kutra, keSu, katham, kiyaccira, kati, sAntara, avirahita, bhava, AkarSa, sparzana aura nirukti, ina chabbIsa dvAroM se varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika saMbaMdhI jitanI bhI mahattvapUrNa bAteM haiM, ve sabhI ina dvAroM meM samAviSTa ho gaI haiN| nihnavavAda para vistAra se carcA hai| anta meM 'karemi bhaMte' Adi sAmAyika sUtra ke mUla padoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ___ bhASyasAhitya meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya kA anUThA sthAna hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya AcArya jinabhadra kI antima racanA hai| unhoMne isa para svopajJavRtti bhI likhanI prArambha kI thI, kintu pUrNa hone se pahale hI unakA AyuSya pUrNa ho gayA thA, jisase vaha vRtti apUrNa hI raha gii| vijJoM kA abhimata hai ki jinabhadragaNI kA uttarakAla vikrama saMvat 650 se 660 ke Asa-pAsa honA caahiye| cUrNisAhitya niyukti aura bhASya kI racanA ke pazcAt jaina manISIyoM ke antarmAnasa meM AgamoM para gadyAtmaka vyAkhyA sAhitya likhane kI bhAvanA utpanna huii| unhoMne zuddha prAkRta meM aura saMskRta mizrita prAkRta meM vyAkhyAoM kI racanA kI, jo Aja cUrNisAhitya ke rUpa meM vizruta hai| cUrNisAhitya ke nirmAtAoM meM jinadAsagaNI mahattara kA mUrdhanya sthAna hai| unhoMne sAta cUrNiyA~ likhiiN| usameM AvazyakasUtra cUrNi eka mahattvapUrNa racanA hai| yaha cUrNi niyukti ke anusAra likhI gaI hai, bhASya gAthAoM kA upayoga bhI yatra-tatra huA hai| mukhya rUpa se bhASA prAkRta hai kintu saMskRta ke zloka va gadya paMktiyA~ bhI uddhRta kI gaI haiN| bhASA pravAhayukta hai| zailI meM lAlitya va oja hai| aitihAsika kathAoM kI pracuratA hai| yaha cUrNi anya cUrNiyoM se vistRta hai| Page #280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 281 281 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI zrutajJAna kI dRSTi se Avazyaka para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana kiyA gayA hai| dravyAvazyaka aura bhAvAvazyaka para prakAza DAlA hai| mahAvIra ke pUrvabhavoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| mahAvIra ke jIvana meM jo bhI upasarga Aye, unakA savistRta nirUpaNa cUrNi meM huA hai| niyukti kI taraha nihnavavAda kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| usake pazcAt dravya paryAya, nayadRSTi se sAmAyika ke bheda, usakA svAmI, usakI prApti kA kSetra, kAla, dizA, sAmAyika karane vAlA, usakI prApti ke hetu, Ananda, kAmadeva kA dRSTAnta, anukampA, indranAga, puNyazAla, zivarAjarSi, gaMgadatta, dazArNabhadra, ilAputra Adi ke dRSTAnta diye haiN| samabhAva kI mahattA kA pratipAdana karane ke liye damadatta evaM maitArya kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| samAsa, saMkSepa aura anavadya ke liye dharmaruci va pratyAkhyAna ke liye tetalIputra kA dRSTAnta dekara viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyayana meM pratikramaNa kI paribhASA pratikrAmaka, pratikramaNa, pratikrAntavya ina tIna dRSTiyoM se kI gaI hai| praticaraNA, pariharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, nindA, garhA, zuddhi aura AlocanA para vivecanA karate hue udAharaNa bhI prastuta kiye haiN| kAyika, vAcika, mAnasika, aticAra, IryApathikI virAdhanA, prakAma zayyA, bhikSAcaryA, svAdhyAya Adi meM lagane vAle aticAra, cAra vikathA, cAra dhyAna, pA~ca kriyA, pA~ca kAmaguNa, pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| zikSA ke grahaNa aura Asevana ye do bheda kie haiN| kAyotsarga ke prazasta va aprazasta ye do bheda haiM aura phira ucchrita Adi nau bheda haiN| zruta, siddha kI stuti para prakAza DAlakara kSAmaNA kI vidhi para vicAra kiyA hai| anta meM kAyotsarga ke doSa, phala Adi para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| AvazyakacUrNi jinadAsagaNI mahattara kI eka mahanIya kRti hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM Aye hue sabhI viSayoM para cUrNi meM vistAra ke sAtha spaSTatA kI gaI hai| isameM aneka paurANika, aitihAsika mahApuruSoM ke jIvana uTTaGkita kiye gaye haiM, jinakA aitihAsika aura sAMskRtika dRSTi se atyadhika mahattva hai| TIkA sAhitya niyukti meM AgamoM ke zabda kI vyutpatti aura vyAkhyA hai| bhASyasAhitya meM vistAra se AgamoM ke gaMbhIra bhAvoM kA vivacena hai| cUrNisAhitya meM nigUr3ha bhAvoM ko loka-kathAoM ke AdhAra se samajhAne kA prayAsa hai to TIkA sAhitya meM AgamoM kA dArzanika dRSTi se vizleSaNa hai| TIkAkAroM ne prAcIna niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNi sAhitya kA to apanI TIkAoM meM prayoga kiyA hI hai sAtha hI naye-naye hetuoM dvArA viSaya ko aura adhika puSTa banAyA hai| unakI prastuta TIkA unake pazcAt koTyAcArya ne pUrNa kii| isakA saMketa koTyAcArya ne chaThe gaNadharavAda ke anta meM diyA hai| saMskRta TIkAkAroM meM AcArya haribhadra kA nAma gaurava ke sAtha liyA jA sakatA hai| unakA sattAsamaya vikrama saMvat 757 se 827 kA hai| unhoMne Avazyakaniyukti para bhI vRtti likhii| prastuta vRtti ko dekhakara vijJoM ne yaha anumAna kiyA hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne Avazyaka sUtra para do vRttiyA~ likhI thiiN| vartamAna Page #281 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 282 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI meM jo TIkA upalabdha nahIM hai, vaha TIkA upalabdha TIkA se bar3I thii| kyoMki AcArya ne svayaM likhA hai' vyAsArthastu vizeSavivaraNAdavagantavya iti / ' anveSaNA karane para bhI yaha TIkA abhI taka upalabdha nahIM ho sakI hai| sAmAyika Adi ke tebIsa dvAroM kA vivecana niyukti ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| niryukti aura cUrNi meM jina viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai unhIM kA isameM vistAra kiyA gayA hai| dhyAna ke prasaMga meM dhyAnazataka kI samasta gAthAoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA hai| isa vRtti kA nAma ziSyasahitA hai| isakA granthamAna 22000 zlokapramANa hai| lekhaka ne anta meM apanA saMkSepa meM paricaya bhI diyA hai| koTyAcArya ne AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ke apUrNa svopajJa bhASya ko pUrNa kiyA aura vizeSAvazyaka bhASya para eka navIna vRtti likhI / maladhArI AcArya hemacandra ne apanI vizeSAvazyakabhASyavRtti meM koTyAcArya kA prAcIna TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| AcArya malayagiri utkRSTa pratibhA ke dhanI mUrdhanya manISI the / AvazyakasUtra para bhI unhoMne AvazyakavivaraNa nAmaka vRtti likhI / yaha vivaraNa mUla sUtra para na hokara Avazyaka niryukti para hai| yaha vivaraNa apUrNa hI prApta huA hai| isameM maMgala Adi para vistAra se vivecana aura usakI upayogitA para cintana kiyA gayA hai| niryukti kI gAthAoM para sarala aura subodha zailI meM vivecana hai| vivecana kI viziSTatA hai ki AcArya ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI gAthAoM para svataMtra vivecana na kara unakA sAra apanI vRtti meM uTaMkita kara diyA hai| vRtti meM jitanI bhI gAthAe~ AI haiM, ve vRtti ke vaktavya ko puSTa karatI haiN| vRtti meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI svopajJavRtti kA bhI ullekha huA hai| sAtha hI prajJAkaragupta, Avazyaka cUrNikAra, Avazyaka mUla TIkAkAra, Avazyaka mUla bhASyakAra, laghIyastrayAlaMkAra, akalaMkanyAyAvatAra vRtikAra prabhRti kA bhI ullekha huA hai / yatra-tatra viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie kathAe~ bhI udghRta kI gaI haiN| maladhArI AcArya hemacandra mahAn pratibhAsampanna aura AgamoM ke jJAtA the / ve pravacanapaTu aura vAgmI the| unhoMne aneka granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA / AvazyakavRtti pradezavyAkhyA AcArya haribhadra kI vRtti para likhI gaI hai, isalie usakA apara nAma hAribhadrIyAvazyaka vRttiTippaNaka hai / maladhArI AcArya hemacandra ke ziSya ne pradeza- vyAkhyATippaNa bhI likhA hai| AcArya maladhArI hemacandra kI vizeSAvazyaka bhASya para dUsarI vRtti ziSyahitA hai / yaha bRhattama kRti hai| AcArya ne bhASya meM jitane bhI viSaya Aye haiM, una sabhI viSayoM ko bahuta hI sarala aura sugama dRSTi se samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| dArzanika carcAoM kA prAdhAnya hone para bhI zailI meM kAThinya nahIM hai / yaha isakI mahAn vizeSatA hai| anya aneka manISiyoM ne bhI AvazyakasUtra para vRttiyA~ likhI haiN| saMkSepa meM unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - jinabhaTTa, mANikyazekhara, kulaprabha, rAjavallabha Adi ne Avazyaka sUtra para vRttiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| Page #282 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 283 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI 283 inake atirikta vikrama saMvat 1122 meM nami sAdhu ne, saMvat 1222 meM zrI candrasUri ne, saMvat 1440 meM zrI jJAnasAgara ne, saMvat 1500 meM dhIra sundara ne, saMvat 1540 meM, zubhavarddhanagiri ne, saMvat 1697 meM hitaruci ne tathA san 1958 meM pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja ne bhI AvazyakasUtra para vRtti kA nirmANa kara apanI pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai| ___TIkA yuga samApta hone ke pazcAt janasAdhAraNa ke liye AgamoM ke zabdArtha karane vAlI saMkSipta TIkAe~ banAI gaI jo stabaka yA TabbA ke nAma se vizruta haiM aura ve lokabhASAoM meM sarala aura subodha zailI meM likhI giiN| dharmasiMha muni ne 18vIM zatAbdI meM 27 AgamoM para bAlAvabodha Tabbe likhe the| unake Tabbe mUlasparzI artha ko spaSTa karane vAle haiN| unhoMne Avazyaka para bhI TabbA likhA thaa| ___TabboM ke pazcAt anuvAda yuga kA prArambha huaa| mukhya rUpa se Agama sAhitya kA anuvAda tIna bhASAoM meM upalabdha hai- aMgrejI, gujarAtI aura hindii| Avazyaka sUtra kA aMgrejI anuvAda nahIM huA hai, gujarAtI aura hindI meM hI anuvAda huA hai| zodhapradhAna yuga meM Avazyaka sUtra para paMDita sukhalAla jI siMghavI tathA upAdhyAya amaramuni jI prabhRti vijJoM ne viSaya kA vizleSaNa karane ke liye hindI meM zodha nibandha bhI prakAzita kiye haiN| (Agama prakAzana samiti, vyAvara se prakAzita AvazyakasUtra kI bhUmikA se uddhRta) Page #283 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 284 pratikramaNa sUtra para eka prAcIna pustaka : saMkSipta paricaya san 1933 ke ajamera sAdhu-sammelana meM nirdhArita pratikramaNa-nirNaya samiti ke dvArA mAnya zrAvaka-pratikramaNa para eka pustaka 'sAmAyika-pratikramaNa sUtra' prakAzita huI thI, jo AcAryapravara pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. dvArA taiyAra kI gaI thii| isa pustaka kA saMkSipta paricaya yahA~ prastuta hai| -sampAdaka sAmAyika evaM pratikramaNa para jaina ratna pustakAlaya, siMhapola, jodhapura se san 1935 (saMvat 1992) meM pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. ke sahayoga se sampAdita evaM san 1933 ke ajamera sAdhu sammelana dvArA nirdhArita pratikramaNa samiti ke sadasya muniyoM dvArA bahumata se svIkRta 'sArtha sAmAyika-pratikramaNa sUtra' pustaka prakAzita huI thii| isa pustaka meM sthAnakavAsI sAdhumArgIya saMgha ke lie sarvamAnya eka pratikramaNa prastuta karane kA abhinandanIya prayAsa kiyA gayA thaa| ajamera sammelana meM pratikramaNa ke saMbaMdha meM kucha nirNaya hue the, ve isa prakAra haiM1. pratikramaNa meM ekarUpatA ke lie sAta muniyoM kI eka samiti niyata kI gaI tathA yaha taya kiyA gayA ki samiti dvArA kRta nirNaya sarvamAnya hogaa| ve sAta munivarya the- 1. pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. 2. paM. zrI saubhAgyamuni jI ma.sA. 3. laghuzatAvadhAnI muni zrI saubhAgyacandra jI ma.sA. 4. limbar3I sampradAya ke saMta zrI maMgalasvAmI jI ma.sA. ke ziSya zyAma jI mahArAja sA. 5. upAdhyAya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.sA. 6. pUjya zrI amolakaRSi jI ma.sA. 7. muni zrI chaganalAla jI m.saa.| 2. pA~caveM Avazyaka kAyotsarga' meM cAra, ATha, bAraha, bIsa logassa kA dhyAna kiyA jaaye| pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. ne eka praznAvalI taiyAra krvaayii| jinameM bahuta se prazna to pAThoM ke sambandha meM the aura kucha prazna pratikramaNa kI maulikatA ke sambandha meM bhI the| usa samaya caturviMzatistava ke bAda pratikramaNa na to mUla prAkRta bhASA meM thA aura na pUrNa dezI/hindI bhASA meM thA, apitu mUla va hindI bhASA mizrita thaa| praznAvalI mukhya 11 muniyoM kI sevA meM sammati ke lie bhejI gii| jaina divAkara upAdhyAya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.sA. kI sevA meM paNDita jI (zrI duHkhamocana jI jhA) gye| saubhAgyavaza usa avasara para zatAvadhAnI zrI ratnacandra jI ma.sA., pUjya amolakaRSi jI mahArAja, pUjya zrI kAzIrAma jI ma.sA. bhI vahA~ padhAre hue the| cAroM munivaroM ke upayogI pArasparika vimarza ke bAda jo sammati banI, usakA sAra thA Page #284 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 285 'kevalI' prathama pada meM hI bole jAyeM, yahI yogya hai| pratikramaNa mUla prAkRta bhASA meM aura dezI bhASA meM svataMtra prati pRthak-pRthak taiyAra kI jAya / abhyAsI loga apanI-apanI zraddhA va zakti ke anusAra una donoM svataMtra pratiyoM meM cAhe jise apanAveM arthAt yaha acchA aura vaha burA, isa taraha vivAda nahIM kreN| aisA karane se sarvathA suruci aura pracAra sabhI surakSita raha sakate haiN| zramaNasUtra vAloM ke lie zramaNa sUtra aura zrAvaka sUtra vAloM ke lie zrAvaka sUtra ho to bahuta ThIka hogaa| jaba pUjya zrI cAturmAsArtha pAlI padhAre taba punaH isa kArya kA prArambha zAMti pAThazAlA, pAlI ke pradhAnAdhyApaka jaina nyAya vyAkaraNa tIrtha zrI cA~damala jI dvArA karavAyA gyaa| prAcIna, arvAcIna, hindI, gujarAtI bhASA kI pratikramaNa pustakoM evaM upAsakadazAMga sUtra ke AdhAra se pratikramaNa kA lekhana huA, jise pratikramaNa nirNaya samiti ke sadasya munivaroM kI sevA meM dikhAyA gyaa| sAtha hI kucha vijJamunivaroM kI bhI sammati lI gii| tadanusAra AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri kRta Avazyaka bRhad vRtti ke AdhAra se tathA Avazyaka kI prAcInatara hastalikhita zrAddha pratikramaNAvacUri ke AdhAra se vizeSa paramparA ko bhI yathAzakya surakSita rakhate hue zuddha mUla prAkRta bhASA baddha evaM vratAticAra mUla va hindI bhASA donoM meM nibaddha pratikramaNa sUtra taiyAra kiyA gyaa| vartamAna meM pracalita zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra kA AdhAra saMbhavataH pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma. sA. dvArA taiyAra kiyA gayA pratikramaNa sUtra rahA hai| vizeSa bheda yaha hai ki pUjyazrI ke dvArA taiyAra kiye gaye pratikramaNa meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM ke pATha do taraha se diye gaye haiN| eka to pUrI taraha prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha haiM tathA dUsare hindI bhASA meM diye gaye haiN| vartamAna meM pracalita pratikramaNa sUtra meM bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pATha pahale hindI bhASA meM hai tathA phira prAkRta evaM hindI kI mizrita bhASA meM hai| bhAva vandanA ke pAThoM meM tilokaRSi dvArA racita savaiyA usa samaya kI pustaka meM bhI upalabdha haiN| 'sAmAyika-pratikramaNa' nAmaka isa pustaka meM pratikramaNa nirNaya samiti ke mAnya munivaryoM kI sammatiyA~ bhI prakAzita haiN| zramaNa sUtra ko zrAvaka - pratikramaNa sUtra meM rakhane ke sambandha meM sadasya munivara ekamata nahIM the| laghu zatAvadhAnI muni zrI saubhAgyacandra jI mahArAja ne apanI sammati meM abhivyakta kiyA ki zramaNa sUtra pratikramaNa pATha meM bhale hI rahe kintu usakA upayoga vrata (pauSadha) ke dina hI ho / upAdhyAya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.sA. kA abhimata thA ki zramaNa sUtra pariziSTa meM hI rahanA caahie| jisakI icchA ho vaha pddh'e| pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. ne munivaryoM kI rAya meM madhyasthatA evaM bahumata kA pAlana karate hue zramaNasUtra ke pA~ca pAThoM ko tathA 25 mithyAtva ke pATha aura 14 sthAna meM utpanna hone vAle sammUrcchima ke pATha ko pariziSTa meM rakhanA ucita smjhaa| pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. kA mantavya pustaka meM 'sUcanA' zIrSaka se nimnAnusAra prakAzita hai 'zramaNa zabda kA artha kevala sAdhu hI nahIM hai kintu zrAvaka bhI isakA artha hai, isameM hamAre ArAdhya Page #285 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |286 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| munivara pramANarUpa se bhagavatI sUtra kA pATha dete haiM, kintu bAta aisI nahIM hai, hamAre jAnate zramaNasUtra meM bahuta kucha vimarza kI jarUrata hai| kyoMki Aja taka pracalita zrAvaka pratikramaNa mAnane vAle sAdhumArgIya, mandiramArgIya, terApaMthI ina tInoM samudAyoM meM sirpha sAdhumArgIya meM ginI huI sampradAyoM meM hI isakA pracAra hai| ina sampradAyoM meM bhI zramaNasUtra ke liye jo Agraha Aja hai, vaha pahale nahIM thaa| mAlavA, mevAr3a, dakSiNa meM kucha hissA isa AmnAya ko mAnane vAlA hai, kintu muni zrI tilokaRSi jI sampAdita satyabodha meM apanI AmnAya ke pratikUla zrAvaka sUtra hI diyA aura mAlavA marudhara Adi meM zrAvaka sUtra vAlA pratikramaNa hI kaI jagaha par3hAte the| kintu Aja to usa viSaya meM Agraha hone lagA hai, prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNasUtra ko Avazyaka kA aMga na mAnane vAle zrAvaka sUtrAnuyAyI munigaNoM ne bhI samAja-hita ke liye zrAvaka pratikramaNa ke pariziSTa meM zramaNa sUtra ko rakhA hai, apane mata kI rakSA kA lakSya chor3akara yadi samAja-hita ko dhyAna meM rakha sabhI vijJa munivara va zrAvaka vicAra kareM to bhaviSya meM ekatA sahaja ho| zramaNasUtra zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM Avazyaka hai yA nahIM? yaha viSaya gahare manana kI jarUrata rakhatA hai, kyoMki Ajataka pracalita mUrtipUjaka va terApaMtha sampradAya ko bhI Avazyaka mAnya hai, kintu usameM zramaNasUtra kA praveza iSTa nahIM rahA, sAdhumArgIya sampradAya kI bAta isameM bhI bahuta se samudAyoM meM zramaNasUtra rahita hI par3hA jAtA hai, aisI hAlAta meM jo zramaNasUtra kA pATha zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM dAkhila kiyA gayA hai, usakA kyA kAraNa hai ? Aja ina pAThoM kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? isa pustaka meM pUjya upAdhyAya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.sA. ke dvArA likhita bhUmikA atIva upayogI hai| bhUmikA se kucha vicAra yahA~ saMkalita haiM ___ "Arhatamata ke Avazyaka meM vizeSatA yaha hai ki donoM samaya vidhipUrvaka karane se gRhasthoM ko apanI kriyAoM kA bodha bhalI bhA~ti hotA rahatA hai, anya upAsanAoM se bar3hakara isa Avazyaka meM AtmavikAsa ke liye masAlA paryApta hai| isa prakAra chaH adhyayanoM ke samAna laukika va Atmika vikAsa kA samAveza anya kisI bhI upAsanA meM nahIM hai, anya dharmoM meM jo uddezya aneka dharmagranthoM ko par3hane se, upadeza-zravaNa se va satsaMgati se nahIM siddha hotA hai vaha uddezya jaina mata ke savidhi Avazyaka karane se hI bhalI bhA~ti siddha hotA hai| Avazyaka kI ArAdhanA se kyA nahIM milatA hai? bhAvanA se AtmA-nija kalyANa kara sakatI hai, 12 vratoM ke 60 aticAra gRhasthAzrama ke tamAma niyamoM ko sUcita karate haiM, isa prakAra sarvathA lAbha kahIM bhI anya upAsanAoM meM nahIM milate haiN| anya upAsanAoM meM jahA~ AtmA ko viSayAbhimukha banAne kA bIja hai vahA~ Avazyaka meM Atma-ramaNatA kA bhAva bharA hai| ataH sarvathA sarvAtizayatva isa Avazyaka meM vicArottara siddha hotA hai| nitya karttavya sUtrapATha deza kAlAnusAra sadA saMkSipta hI hote haiM jisase ki bAlavRddha rogI sabhI sarvatra subhItA se par3ha skeN| isa uddezya se isa Avazyaka ke chaH adhyayana bhI saMkSipta hI rakhe gaye haiN| ye itane bar3e nahIM Page #286 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 haiM jo niyata sthAna para hI par3he jA sakate haiN| " "kAlakrama se athavA ruci ke vaicitraya se yA dezabheda se jo isa Avazyaka sUtra meM pATha bhedAdi yatratatra upalabdha haiM usa bheda ko miTAne ke liye ajamera ke muni sammelana meM yaha prazna upasthita huA ki Avazyaka sUtra ke mUla pATha eka honA caahiye| jaise zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka samAja meM Avazyaka ke bahuta pATha r3ha gaye haiM, isI prakAra zvetAmbara sAdhumArgIya zAkhA meM bhI katipaya gujarAtI, mAravAr3I Adi bhASA meM bhI pATha dekhane meM Ate haiN| jisase Avazyaka eka mizrita bhASA meM ho gayA hai, ataH maulika arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM Avazyaka sUtra ho to sthAnakavAsI zAkhA meM eka pratikramaNa ho sakatA hai|' "" jinavANI 287 "Ananda kA viSaya hai ki hamAre suhRdUvarya marusthalIya AcAryavarya pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. ne isa kAma ko apane hAtha meM liyaa| katipaya prAcIna AvazyakoM kI pratiyoM ke AdhAra se isa maulika Avazyaka sUtra ke zuddha pAThoM kA saMgraha kara janatA para paramopakAra kiyA hai| isa Avazyaka sUtra meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 29 veM adhyayana meM Ae hue chaH Avazyaka sUtra pAThoM ke krama ke anusAra pATha saMgraha hai| " - nauratana mehatA, saha sampAdaka- jinavANI ghor3oM kA cauka, jodhapura (rAja.) Page #287 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 288 pratikramaNa yAda karane ke kucha lAbha DaoN. dilIpa dhIMga jo vyakti pratikramaNa kaNThastha kara letA hai, vaha jAne-anajAne aneka upayogI jJAnavarddhaka Agamika bAtoM kA jAnakAra ho jAtA hai| pratikramaNa mUlataH prAkRta meM hai| prAkRta lokabhASA hai, kintu tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI isI bhASA meM prakaTa huii| ataH usakA uccAraNa maMgalakArI mAnA jAtA hai| jahA~ niyamita sAmAyikapratikramaNa kI ArAdhanA hotI hai, vahA~ aneka azubha Tala jAte haiN| kevala prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka ko hI dvAdazAMgI kA sAra aura caudaha pUrva kA arthapiNDa kahA gayA hai to chaha Avazyaka sahita sampUrNa pratikramaNa kA mahattva niHsandeha bahuta adhika hai| jise pratikramaNa yAda hai1. vaha sagarva kaha sakatA hai ki use eka Agama kaNThastha hai| 2. battIsa AgamoM ke nAma use kaNThastha ho jAte haiN| 3. vaha paMca parameSThI ke svarUpa aura unake guNoM kA jAnakAra ho jAtA hai| 4. vaha chaha AvazyakoM kA jAnakAra ho jAtA hai| 5. vaha yaha jAna jAtA hai ki aThAraha pApa kaunase hote haiN| 6. use mAMgalika (maMgala-pATha) yAda ho jAtA hai| 7. use pratyAkhyAna kA pATha yAda ho jAtA hai, jisase vaha kisI ko bhI pratyAkhyAna karavA sakatA hai athavA svayaM bhI pratyAkhyAna pUrvaka koI niyama le sakatA hai| 8. vaha zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM (5 aNuvrata 3 guNavrata va 4 zikSAvrata) kA jAnakAra ho jAtA hai| 9. vaha bAraha vratoM kA svarUpa aura unake doSoM (aticAroM) kA jAnakAra ho jAtA hai| 10. vaha ratnatraya (samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana va samyak cAritra) ke svarUpa ko samajha sakatA hai| pratikramaNa ke pAThoM meM jJAna, dhyAna, vinaya, anuzAsana, naitikatA aura prANimAtra se maitrI ke saMdezoM kI anugUMja hai| pratikramaNa meM aneka viSaya samAviSTa haiN| pratikramaNa jAnane vAlA kahIM bhI vicAra vyakta karanA cAhe to vaha pratikramaNa meM se kaI tathya uddhRta kara sakatA hai aura apanI abhivyakti ko prabhAvazAlI va prAmANika banA sakatA hai| artha ko samajhate hue pratikramaNa yAda kiyA jAya aura usakI sahI rUpa se ArAdhanA kI jAya to jIvana meM naI rozanI paidA hotI hai| mAtA-pitA ko cAhiye ki ve apanI saMtAna ko anya cIjoM ke alAvA pratikramaNa bhI avazya kaNThastha kraaeN| bAla evaM kizora vaya meM yAda kiyA gayA pratikramaNa jIvana bhara kI pU~jI bana jaayegaa| -TreDa hAusa, dUsarI maMjila, 26, azvinI mArga, udayapura (rAja.)313001 Page #288 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI praznottara khaNDa 289 Page #289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 290 jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 atikramaNa hai nijasvarUpa se, bAhara meM nija ko bhttkaanaa| pratikramaNa hai nija svarUpa meM, phira vApasa apane ko lAnA / / Page #290 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ - 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 291 pratikramaNa : sAmAnya praznottara zrI pI.ema. coraDiyA prazna pratikramaNa kise kahate haiM? uttara svIkAra kie hue vratoM meM jo koI doSa lagA ho to usakI AlocanA karate hue punaH doSotpatti na ho, isakI sAvadhAnI rakhanA hI pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| prazna pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha kyA hai? uttara pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha hai- pApoM se pIche haTanA / prazna pratikramaNa ko Avazyaka sUtra kyoM kahA gayA hai? uttara jisa prakAra zarIra nirvAha hetu AhArAdi kriyA pratidina karanA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra AdhyAtmika kSetra meM AtmA ko sabala banAne ke liye pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai, isIliye pratikramaNa ko Avazyaka sUtra kahA gayA hai| prazna Avazyaka sUtra ko utkAlika sUtra kyoM kahate haiM? uttara yaha sUtra akAla (utkAla) meM arthAt dina aura rAta ke saMdhikAla meM tathA rAta aura dina ke saMdhikAla meM bolate haiM, isalie Avazyaka sUtra ko utkAlika sUtra ke antargata rakhA gayA hai| prazna pratikramaNa meM Avazyaka sUtra ke kitane adhyAya haiM? uttara pratikramaNa meM Avazyaka sUtra ke chaha adhyAya haiM- 1. sAmAyika, 2. caturviMzatistava, 3. vaMdanA, 4. pratikramaNa, 5. kAyotsarga, 6. pratyAkhyAna / prazna Avazyaka sUtra ke phala kA varNana kisa zAstra meM AyA hai? uttara uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 29veM adhyayana meN| prazna pA~caveM Avazyaka kAyotsarga' kA kyA phala hai? uttara kAyotsarga nAmaka pA~cavA~ Avazyaka karane se atIta aura vartamAna ke pApoM kA prAyazcitta kara AtmA vizuddha hotI hai tathA bAhyAbhyantara sukha kI prApti hotI hai| prazna chaha AvazyakoM meM kina-kina AvazyakoM se darzana meM vizuddhi AtI hai? uttara cauvIsatthava evaM vNdnaa| darzana-samyaktva ke pATha se yaha vizuddhi AtI hai| prazna pratikramaNa kisa-kisa kA kiyA jAtA hai| uttara mithyAtva, pramAda, kaSAya, avrata aura azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa kiyA jaataa| prazna mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa kisa pATha se hotA hai? uttara darzanasamyaktva ke pATha se, aThAraha pApa sthAna ke pATha se| Page #291 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1292 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| prazna azubhayoga kise kahate haiM? uttara mana-vacana-kAyA se bure vicAra karanA, kaTuvacana bolanA evaM pApa kArya karanA azubhayoga kahalAtA hai| prazna kAla kI dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke kitane bheda haiM? uttara AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ne kAla kI dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke tIna bheda batAe haiM-1.bhUtakAla meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 2. vartamAna meM lagane vAle doSoM ko sAmAyika evaM saMvara dvArA roknaa| 3.bhaviSya meM lagane vAle doSoM ko pratyAkhyAna dvArA roknaa| prazna pratikramaNa ke 'icchAmi NaM bhaMte' ke pATha se kyA pratijJA kI jAtI hai? uttara pratikramaNa karane kI aura jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM lage aticAroM kA cintana karane ke lie kAyotsarga kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai| prazna aticAra aura anAcAra meM kyA antara hai ? uttara vrata kA ekAMza bhaMga aticAra kahalAtA hai| vrata kA sarvathA bhaMga anAcAra kahalAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna kA smaraNa na rahane para yA zaMkA se jo doSa lagatA hai, vaha aticAra hai evaM vrata ko pUrNatayA tor3a denA anAcAra hai| prazna bAraha vratoM meM viramaNa vrata kitane haiM? uttara 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 ye viramaNa vrata haiN| prazna 'icchAmi ThAmi' kA pATha pratikramaNa meM kyoM aura prakaTa meM kitanI bAra uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai? uttara grahaNa kiye hue vratoM meM koI aticAra doSa lagA ho athavA vrata khaNDita yA virAdhita huA ho to usako kAyotsarga dvArA niSphala karane ke liye yaha pATha bolate haiN| pratikramaNa karate samaya pA~ca bAra prakaTa meM yaha pATha bolA jAtA hai| prazna 'icchAmi ThAmi' ke pATha meM aise kauna-kauna se akSara haiM, jo zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM kA pratinidhitva karate uttaraH paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM-pA~ca aNuvrata, tiNhaM guNavvayANaM-tIna guNavrata, cauNhaM sikkhAvayANaM-cAra zikSAvrata prazna 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kA kyA artha hai? uttara mere pApa mithyA hoM arthAt niSphala hoN| prazna jina-vacanoM para zaMkA karanA doSa kyoM hai? uttara zaMkA karane se AsthA kama ho jAtI hai| AsthAhIna vyakti ke dharma se cyuta hone meM derI nahIM lgtii| jijJAsA kA nivAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu vyartha kI zaMkA kA nhiiN| prazna 18 pApoM meM sabase prabala pApa kauna sA hai? uttara ,mithyAdarzana shly| Page #292 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI prazna zvetAmbara paramparA meM zramaNa pratikramaNa aura zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM mUla bhUta antara kyA hai ? uttara zvetAmbara paramparA meM zramaNa pratikramaNa aura zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM mUlabhUta jo antara hai, vaha mAtra aNuvratoM aura mahAvratoM ke aticAroM ke pATha ko lekara hai| zramaNa pratikramaNa kA Agamika AdhAra Avazyaka sUtra hai| zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM bhramaNa pratikramaNa se bhinna pATha pAye jAte haiM, unakA Agamika AdhAra upAsakadazAMga hai, jisameM zrAvaka ke 5 aNuvratoM, 3 guNavratoM aura 4 zikSAvratoM kA evaM unake aticAroM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| prazna sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM aise kaunase mahAn tejasvI AcArya hue haiM, jinhoMne kevala eka prahara se bhI kama samaya meM khar3e-khar3e pratikramaNa ke sAre pAThoM ko kaMThastha kara liyA thA ? uttara AcArya zrI jayamala jI mahArAja / prazna pApoM kA varNana pratikramaNa jaisI dhArmika kriyA meM kyoM kiyA gayA hai? uttara pApoM kA svarUpa samajhe binA koI vyakti unakA tyAga karanA kaise samajha sakegA ? ataH burAI ko tyAgane ke lie 18 pApoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prazna zrAvaka sAparAdhI kI hiMsA kA tyAga kyoM nahIM karatA? uttara saMsAra meM rahane ke kAraNa usa para AzritoM kI rakSAdi kA bhAra rahatA hai| ataH anyAya, atyAcAra kA mukAbalA karane ke liye zrAvaka sAparAdhI kI hiMsA nahIM chor3a pAtA / kabhI-kabhI peTa meM yA zarIra ke anya aMgoM meM par3e kIr3e Adi kI nAzaka davA kA bhI sevana karanA par3atA hai| 293 prazna bar3I corI kise kahate haiM ? } uttara binA pUche kisI kI aisI cIja lenA ki jisase usako duHkha hotA ho, loka niMdA hotI ho, rAjadaNDa milatA ho to use bar3I corI kahate haiN| prazna AtmaguNoM kA poSaNa karane vAlA kaumasA aNuvrata hai ? uttara cauthA maithuna viramaNavrata / prazna parigraha ko pApa kA mUla kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara icchA AkAza ke samAna ananta hai| jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA hai, lobha bar3hatA jAtA hai| sabhI jIvoM ke lie parigraha se bar3hakara koI baMdhana nahIM hai / parigraha mahatI azAMti kA kAraNa hai| isase kalaha, beImAnI, corI, hiMsA Adi kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| ina saba kAraNoM se prigraha ko pApa kA mUla kahA gayA hai| prazna karmAdAna kise kahate haiM ? uttara jina dhandhoM ko karane se utkaTa (gahare) karmoM kA bandha hotA hai, unheM karmAdAna kahate haiN| anya paribhASA hai - adhika hiMsA vAle dhandhoM se AjIvikA calAnA karmAdAna hai| prazna 15 karmAdAnoM meM bhADI karma aura phoDI karma kA kyA artha hai ? uttara (1) bhAr3I karma : gAr3I, ghor3e Adi vAhanoM se bhAr3A kamAnA / Page #293 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 294 jinavANI (2) phor3I karma: khAna khudAkara, patthara phur3avAkara AjIvikA kamAnA / prazna anarthadaNDa kise kahate haiM ? uttara jo kArya svayaM ke parivAra ke sage-sambandhI, mitrAdi ke hita meM na ho, jisakA koI prayojana na ho aura vyartha meM AtmA pApoM se daMDita ho, use anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| prazna sAmAyika aura pauSadhavrata meM kyA antara hai ? uttara sAmAyika kevala eka muhUrta kI hotI hai, jabaki pauSadha kama se kama cAra prahara kA hotA hai| sAmAyika meM nidrA kA tyAga karanA par3atA hai| pauSadha cAra yA adhika prahara kA hone se usameM nidrA bhI lI jA sakatI hai evaM zaucAdi kA aparihArya kArya bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| prazna tiryaMca 12vA~ vrata kyoM nahIM pAla sakatA? uttara tiryaMca dAna nahIM de sakate, ataH 12veM vrata kI pAlanA nahIM kara skte| prazna AtmaguNoM ko camakAne vAlA pratikramaNa meM kaunasA pATha hai ? uttara baDI saMlekhanA vrata / prazna saMlekhanA se kyA abhiprAya hai? 'uttara 'saMlekhanA' samAdhimaraNa kI pUrva taiyArI hai| isase kaSAya patale hote haiM, saMsAra ghaTatA hai, Atmonnati hotI hai aura ucca bhAvanA Ane se uccagati kI prApti hotI hai / 15, 17 navambara 2006 prazna arihanta, siddha, sAdhu aura kevalI prarUpita dayAmaya dharma - ina cAroM ko maMgala kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara ina cAroM ke smaraNa se, zravaNa se, zaraNa se samasta pApoM kA nAza hotA hai, vighna Tala jAte haiN| prazna pratikramaNa sUtra meM prAyazcitta kA pATha kaunasA hai aura usakA artha kyA hai? uttara devasiya pAyacchitta-visohaNatthaM karemi kAussagaM / bhAvArtha- maiM divasa sambandhI prAyazcitta kI zuddhi ke lie kAyotsarga karatA huuN| prazna paccakkhANa kyoM karate haiM? uttara vrata meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA karane ke bAda punaH doSotpatti na ho isalie mana para aMkuza rakhane ke liye paccakkhANa karate haiN| prazna pratikramaNa ke pAThoM meM upasaMhAra sUtra kaunasA hai ? uttara 'tassa dhammassa kevalipaNattassa' kA pATha / prazna zramaNa nirgranthoM ko 14 prakAra kA nirdoSa dAna denA hI atithi saMvibhAga vrata kA prayojana hai| yadi dAtA aura pAtra donoM zuddha hoM aura utkRSTa rasAyana Ave to kauna se zubha karma kA bandha hotA hai ? uttara tIrthaMkara nAma gotra karma kA / -89, Audiappa Naicken Street, Chennai-79 Page #294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 295 zrAvaka pratikramaNa saMbaMdhI praznottara pro. cA~damala kaviTa prazna sAmAyika grahaNa kie binA aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAya to kyA anucita hogA? mukhyatA to aticAroM ke pratikramaNa kI hai| uttara sAmAnya niyama se to sAmAyika grahaNa karake hI pratikramaNa kiyA jAnA cAhie, kintu apavAda sthiti meM Trena Adi meM yAtrA karate hue saMvara grahaNa karake bhI pratikramaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAmAyika meM sAvadya pravRtti kA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga hotA hai, jabaki saMvara se eka karaNa eka yoga se bhI sAvadya pravRtti kA tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA usameM Trena Adi meM calane kA AgAra rakhA jA sakatA prazna pratikramaNa ke pATha prAkRta bhASA meM hone se kaThina haiM, samajha meM nahIM aate| ataH unakA hindI anuvAda karake bolane meM kyA Apatti hai? uttara prAkRta bhASA kA hindI anuvAda karane se artha meM evaM bhASA meM bhI dhIre-dhIre parivartana ho jAnA saMbhava hai| isase pratikramaNa ke mUla svarUpa ke bigar3a jAne kA bhaya hai| ataH pratikramaNa ke pAThoM ko mUla meM prAkRta meM bolanA hI Avazyaka aura ucita hogaa| prazna pratikramaNa ko jIvAdi navatattvoM meM se kisa tattva meM liyA gayA hai aura kyoM? uttara pratikramaNa prAyazcitta nAmaka Abhyantara tapa kA bheda hone se nirjarA tattva meM liyA jA sakatA hai| Asrava kA nirodha hone se isameM saMvara bhI rahatA hai| prazna 'icchAmi ThAmi' pratikramaNa kA sAra pATha hai| use hI bolakara pratikramaNa kara leM to kyA anucita hogA? uttara 'icchAmi ThAmi' pATha meM zrAvaka-vratoM evaM aticAroM kA saMkSipta kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa pATha meM zrAvaka-vratoM kA svarUpa aura khulAsevAra aticAroM kA kathana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ataH vidhipUrvaka pUrNa pratikramaNa chaH Avazyaka rUpa karanA Avazyaka hai| sAmAyikAdi chaH Avazyaka karane se hI Avazyaka kI pUrNa ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai, kevala eka pATha bolane se nhiiN| prazna pratidina pratikramaNa karane ke bAda bhI aticAroM kA punaH punaH sevana kiyA jAtA ho to pratikramaNa karane se kyA lAbha? isase to pratikramaNa kiyA hI na jAya? uttara pratikramaNa karane vAle ko aticAra lagAne kA kahane para lajjAnubhava hotA hai aura vaha sudhAra kA saMkalpa karatA hai, punaH punaH aticAra nahIM lgaataa| parantu pratikramaNa nahIM karane vAlA to niHsaMkoca Page #295 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ f jinavANI doSa lagAtA hai| usake Asrava dvAra to pratikSaNa khule hI rahate haiM / prazna pratikramaNa karane ke sthAna para ghaMTAbhara paropakAra ke kAma meM lagAyA jAya to adhika acchA hogaa| pratikramaNa ( rUr3ha ) karane vAle ko samaya yApana karane ke alAvA anya kyA lAbha? uttara pratikramaNa (Avazyaka) meM pahalA Avazyaka sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika vrata karane se 48 minaTa kA samaya to Asrava (pApAsrava) ke tyAgapUrvaka biitegaa| pratikramaNa meM SaDkAya jIvoM ko athavA samasta jIvoM ko abhaya milatA hai, jabaki paropakAra meM eka yA kucha vyaktiyoM ko hI sahayoga milatA hai / phira paropakAra ke kAryoM meM hiMsaka pravRtti bhI ho sakatI hai jo pApa baMdha kA kAraNa hotI hai / pratikramaNa to kiyA hI jAya, kyoMki vaha ihaloka evaM paraloka ke lie hitakara hai| anya samaya meM vivekapUrvaka paraupakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| 296 prazna pratikramaNa karane jitanA samaya sabako nahIM mila paataa| kyA pratikramaNa ko saMkSipta karake alpa samaya meM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA? uttara Avazyaka sUtra meM pratikramaNa ko Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| Avazyaka chaha batAe gae haiM, jinheM vidhivat sampanna karane se hI pUrNa lAbha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise bar3e rogoM aura asAdhya mAne jAne vAle rogoM ke lie laMbe kAla kA upacAra batAyA jAtA hai, use saMkSipta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isI prakAra bhavarogoM ke nivAraNa hetu nizcita samaya kA pratikramaNa karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| prazna hamArA pratikramaNa prAyaH dravya pratikramaNa hI hotA hai ataH bhAva pratikramaNa hI kara lenA paryApta hai, dravya pratikramaNa karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? uttara dravya pratikramaNa, bhAva pratikramaNa ke lie preraka bana sakatA hai aura bhAva pratikramaNa dravya pratikramaNa ke lie| chaH AvazyakoM evaM pAThoM se bhAva pratikramaNa kI preraNA kI jAtI hai ataH dravya 'bhAva' meM sahAyaka hai / dravya pratikramaNa se bhAva pratikramaNa puSTa hotA hai / ataH dravya evaM bhAva pratikramaNa donoM kI samyak ArAdhanA Avazyaka hai| 15, 17 navambara 2006 prazna bhagavAn RSabhadeva evaM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke zAsana ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie donoM samaya pratikramaNa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| bIca ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie aisA nahIM batAyA gayA hai| ve doSa lagane para hI pratikramaNa karate the| aba bhI aisA kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA? uttara bhagavAn ajitanAtha se bhagavAn pArzva taka ke sAdhaka Rju aura prAjJa prakRti ke the athavA sarala svabhAva aura jJAnavAna the| aMtima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAdhaka jar3a aura vakra prakRti vAle haiN| vena jJAnavAna haiM na sarala pariNAmI / ataH unake lie pApoM kA pratikramaNa evaM punaH vratoM meM sthira hone ke lie prAta: aura sAyaMkAla donoM samaya-pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| prazna pratikramaNa Avazyaka se pUrva sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava aura vandanA Avazyaka karanA jarUrI kyoM hai ? Page #296 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI sIdhA pratikramaNa hI kara liyA jAya to samaya kI bacata hotI hai aura pratikramaNa bhI ho jAtA hai| uttara sAmAyikAdi tIna Avazyaka karake hI pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki sAmAyika yA samabhAva (asthAyI hI) Ae binA pratikramaNa rUpa prAyazcitta nahIM ho sktaa| sAtha hI caubIsa tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI stuti evaM guru vandanA yA AzAtanA kI kSamA lie binA bhAva - pratikramaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| pApoM kI AlocanA karane se pUrva samabhAva (rAgadveSarahitatA) evaM vinayazIlatA kA honA paramAvazyaka hai| prazna pratikramaNa sabhI pApoM ke prAyazcitta svarUpa kiyA jAtA hai, phira kevala mithyAtvAdi 5 kA hI pratikramaNa kaise batalAyA gayA hai? uttara ina pA~ca prakAra ke pratikramaNoM meM sabhI pApoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| avrata ke pratikramaNa meM prANAtipAta Adi sabhI pApoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| phira pramAda meM Atma-svabhAva ke viparIta sabhI vibhAvoM ko samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra ina pA~coM meM sabhI pApa pravRttiyoM kA pratikramaNa ho jAtA hai| ' 297 prazna pratikramaNa kisI bhI samaya kiyA jAya to kyA Apatti ho sakatI hai? usakA nizcita samaya kyoM nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai ? uttara tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJApAlana ke sAtha dinabhara kI AlocanA sAyaMkAla dina kI samApti para aura rAtri kI sUryodaya se pUrva AlocanA karane kI dRSTi se samaya nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| vaise Atmazuddhi hetu bhAva pratikramaNa kabhI bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| bAraha vrata saMbaMdhI praznottara prazna zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke 12 vrata kauna-kaunase haiM ? uttara moTe rUpa meM prANAtipAta viramaNAdi 5 aNuvrata, dizA parimANAdi 3 guNavrata aura sAmAyika Adi 4 zikSAvrata haiN| prazna bAraha vratoM ko aNuvrata, guNavrata aura zikSAvrata kyoM kahate haiM ? uttara aNuvrata arthAt choTe vrata / sAdhu-sAdhvI jI ke mahAvratoM kI apekSA choTe hone se| inameM hiMsA, asatya, corI, kuzIla evaM parigraha kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga nahIM hotA / guNavrata 5 aNuvratoM ko puSTa karane vAle haiN| chaThe se 8veM vrata dizi parimANa vrata, upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata tathA anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata guNavrata kahalAte haiN| 9veM se 12veM vrata taka sAmAyika, saMvara, pauSadha evaM atithi- saMvibhAga vrata cAra zikSAvrata kahalAte haiN| zrAvaka-zrAvikA inakA abhyAsa karate haiM, dhIre-dhIre pUrNatA kI tarapha bar3hate haiM / prazna bAraha vratoM meM kitane viramaNa vrata, parimANa vrata Adi haiM ? uttara pahale se pA~caveM taka tathA AThavA~ vrata viramaNa vrata mAne gae haiN| parigraha ko parimANavrata bhI mAnA hai, Page #297 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 kyoMki zrAvaka gRhastha hone se parigraha kA pUrNa tyAga nahIM kara sakatA / aMtatogatvA to parigraha bhI tyAgane yogya arthAt viramaNa vrata hai| chaThA dizivrata aura sAtavA~ upabhoga- paribhoga vrata parimANa vrata haiN| unakA sarvathA tyAga nahIM ho sakane ke kAraNa zrAvaka inakI maryAdA karate haiN| navameM se bArahaveM taka abhyAsa kI apekSA zikSAvrata haiN| prazna 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' pATha kyoM bolA jAtA hai? uttara 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' pATha ke dvArA sAdhu-sAdhvI jI ko vaMdanA kara unake prati huI avinaya AzAtanA ke lie kSamAyAcanA kI jAtI hai| 298 prazna vratoM meM lage aticAroM yA doSoM kI AlocanA 12 sthUla pAThoM se kara lI jAtI hai, phira 12 vratoM kA prAkRta pATha punaH kyoM bolA jAtA hai ? uttara 12 sthUla pAThoM meM kevala aticAroM kA hI varNana hai, unameM 12 vratoM kA svarUpa nahIM batAyA gayA hai| ataH vratoM ke svarUpa ke smaraNa ke sAtha unameM lage aticAroM ke sAtha 12 vrata prAkRta pATha sahita punaH bole jAte haiN| prazna zrAvaka ke vratoM ke kula aticAra kitane haiM, jJAnAdi kI dRSTi se batAe~ / uttara zrAvaka vratoM ke kula aticAra 99 haiN| jJAna ke 14, darzana ke 5, cAritra ke (bAraha vratoM ke ) 60, karmAdAna ke 15 tathA tapa ke 5 aticAra batAe gaye haiM / prazna jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke aticAra kina-kina pAThoM se bole jAte haiM ? uttara jJAna ke 14 aticAra 'Agame tivihe' ke pATha se, darzana ke 5 aticAra darzana samyaktva yA 'arihaMto mahadevo' ke pATha se, cAritra ke 60 aticAra 12 aNuvrata yA sthUla ke pAThoM se (pratyeka ke 5-5 aticAra) tathA karmAdAna ke 15 aticAra pandraha karmAdAna ke pATha se bole jAte haiN| prazna pratikramaNa meM 84 lAkha jIvayoni ke pATha se sabhI jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA kI jAtI hai phira 'Ayariya uvajjhAe' pATha kSamAyAcanA ke lie alaga aura pahale kyoM bolA jAtA hai? uttara sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA se pUrva AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-sAdhvI se kSamAyAcanA vaMdanIya, AdaraNIya evaM bar3e hone ke kAraNa pahale kI jAtI hai, phira anya sabhI jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA kI jAtI hai| isake alAvA 'Ayarie uvajjhAe' meM 84 lAkha jIvayoni kA khulAsA nahIM hai| vaha saMkSipta pATha hai| isalie khulAse kI dRSTi se 84 lAkha jIvayoni se kSamAyAcanA kA pATha punaH bolA jAtA hai| prazna pauSadhavrata aura bar3I saMlekhanA kI kriyA pratidina nahIM krte| phira donoM pAThoM kA bolanA kyoM Avazyaka hai ? uttara jaise sainikoM ko pratidina yuddha nahIM lar3anA par3atA phira bhI pareDa ve pratidina karate haiM, yuddha kA abhyAsa Page #298 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI 299 bhI unheM prAyaH karavAyA jAtA hai, tAki ve yuddha kalA ko bhUla nahIM jaayeN| isI prakAra zrAvaka-zrAvikA pauSadha va bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha bhI pratidina bolate haiM tAki ina dharma-anuSThAnoM kI smRti unheM banI rahe aura avasara milane para inakI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kara skeN| svAdhyAya kA lAbha to inheM bolane se milatA hI hai| prazna zrAvaka ke prathama vrata meM sthUla hiMsA kA tyAga hai| sthUla hiMsA se tAtparya kyA hai? uttara sthUla hiMsA se tAtparya moTI hiMsA se hai| pahale aNuvrata meM isakA svarUpa batAyA hai- trasa jIva beindriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kI jAnakara saMkalpa karake hiMsA kA tyAga 2 karaNa 3 yoga se krnaa| na svayaM ina jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA-na karavAnA mana, vacana, kAyA se| prazna to kyA sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM karavAyA jAtA? uttara gRhastha jIvana meM sthAvara jIvoM (pRthvIkAyAdi 5) kI saMpUrNa hiMsA kA tyAga saMbhava nahIM, hA~ unakI maryAdA avazya kI jAtI hai| prazna isI prakAra moTe jhUTha, moTI corI ke dUsare-tIsare vrata meM tyAga kie jAte haiM, so kaise? uttara moTe jhUTha aura moTI corI ke tyAga kA svarUpa ina donoM aNuvratoM ke zurU meM hI batA diyA gayA hai, jaise kannAlIe Adi aura khAta khanakara aadi| prazna dasaveM vrata meM kyA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura kaise kiyA jAtA hai? uttara dasaveM vrata meM 14 niyamoM ke anusAra tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| sacitta dravya Adi meM kAma meM Ane vAlI vastuoM, vAhana Adi kA bhoga nimitta se bhogane kA tyAga hai| eka karaNa tIna yoga se svayaM ke lie| 14 niyamoM kA grahaNa 'jAva ahorattaM' eka dina rAta ke lie kiyA jAtA hai phira inameM lage doSoM kA cintana kara micchAmi dukkaDaM dekara agale dina ke lie punaH grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa vrata meM saMvara aura deza pauSadha bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| prazna prAyaH 12 vratoM meM do karaNa tIna yoga se pratyAkhyAna batAe gae haiN| parantu 5veM vrata meM 1 karaNa tIna yoga se pratyAkhyAna kyoM batAe gae haiM? uttara pA~cavA~ vrata parigraha ke parimANa/maryAdA na karane kA hai| maryAdA svayaM ke lie hI kI jA sakatI hai, anya ke lie nhiiN| parigraha parimANa karane vAlA sAdhaka svayaM parigraha kI maryAdA kA mana, vacana, kAyA se pAlana kregaa| parantu vaha anya ko bAdhya nahIM kara sktaa| isI kAraNa isa vrata meM pratyAkhyAna eka karaNa tIna yoga se hI kiyA gayA hai| putrAdi ko parigraha ke bAre meM kahanA par3a sakatA hai, isa apekSA se eka karaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prazna chaThe vrata dizi parimANa vrata meM zrAvaka dizAoM kI maryAdA karatA hai| usameM 'svecchA se kAyA se Age jAkara 5 Asrava sevana kA paccakkhANa' zabdoM kA prayoga kyoM kiyA gayA hai? Page #299 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 300 | 300 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| uttara dizivrata meM maryAdita sImA ke bAhara bhI jAnA par3a jAya, apanI icchA se nahIM, parantu vivazatAvaza aura anivAryatAvaza, to bhI zrAvaka mana, vacana se usakA anumodana nahIM karatA huA Age jAkara bhI 5 Asrava kA sevana nahIM krtaa| gRhastha jIvana kI sthitiyoM ko lakSya kara aisA nirdhAraNa kiyA jAnA saMbhava hai| prazna zrAvaka ke vratoM meM karaNa-yoga kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kintu 12veM atithi saMvibhAga vrata meM karaNa yoga kA ullekha nhiiN| aisA kyoM hai? uttara karaNa yoga kA ullekha sAvadha kriyAoM ke saMdarbha meM hI kiyA gayA hai| parantu atithi saMvibhAga vrata meM 14 prakAra kI vastuoM kA sAdhu-sAdhvI jI ko dAna dene/pratilAbhita karane kA prasaMga hai, jo (dAna) kisI prakAra se sAvadha kriyA nahIM hai| ataH bArahaveM vrata meM karaNa yoga kA ullekha nahIM honA saMbhava lagatA hai| -35 ahiMsApurI, gauzAlA ke sAmane, udayapura (rAja.) Page #300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ - 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 301 pratikramaNa ke gUDha praznottara zrI gautamacanda jaina prazna pratikramaNa Avazyaka kyoM hai? uttara pratikramaNa sAdhakajIvana kI eka apUrvakalA hai tathA jaina sAdhanA kA prANatattva hai| aisI koI bhI kriyA nahIM, jisameM pramAdavaza doSa na laga ske| una doSoM se nivRtti hetu pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| pratikramaNa meM sAdhaka apane jIvana kI pratyeka pravRtti kA avalokana, nirIkSaNa karate hue ina doSoM se nivRtta hokara halkA banatA hai| pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki tana kA roga adhika se adhika eka janma taka hI pIr3A de sakatA hai, kintu mana kA roga eka bAra prArambha hone ke bAda, yadi vyakti asAvadhAna rahA to hajAroM hI nahIM, lAkhoM janmoM taka parezAna karatA hai| prazna pratikramaNa zabda kA artha spaSTa kara usake ATha paryAyavAcI btaaie| uttara pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha hai- pIche lauTanA, arthAt sAdhaka jisa kriyA dvArA atIta meM pramAdavaza kie hue doSoM, aparAdhoM evaM pApoM kA prakSAlana karake zuddha hotA hai, vaha pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| AcArya hemacandrAnusAra- sAvadhapravRtti meM jitane Age baDha gae the utane hI pIche haTakara evaM zubhayoga rUpa svasthAna meM apane Apako lauTA lAnA pratikramaNa hai| zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu kA mantavya hai ki pratikramaNa kevala atIta meM lage doSoM kI hI vizuddhi nahIM karatA, apitu vaha vartamAna aura bhaviSyakAla ke doSoM kI vizuddhi bhI karatA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne pratikramaNa ke ATha paryAyavAcI nAma batAe haiM1. pratikramaNa- sAvadha yoga se virata hokara Atmazuddhi meM lauTa aanaa| 2. praticaraNA- ahiMsA, satya Adi saMyama meM samyak rUpa se vicrnaa| 3. pariharaNA- sabhI prakAra ke azubha yogoM kA parityAga krnaa| 4. vAraNA- viSaya bhogoM se svayaM ko roknaa| 5. nivRtti- azubha pravRtti se nivRtta honaa| 6. niMdA- pUrvakRta azubha AcaraNa ke lie pazcAttApa krnaa| 7. garhA- AcArya, guru Adi ke samakSa apane aparAdhoM kI niMdA krnaa| 8. zuddhi- kRta doSoM kI AlocanA, niMdA, gardA tathA tapazcaraNa dvArA Atmazuddhi krnaa| Page #301 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 302 | 302 jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| jaba pratidina prAtaH sAyaM pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai taba phira pAkSika, cAturmAsika Adi pratikramaNa kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? uttara jisa prakAra pratidina makAna kI saphAI kI jAtI hai phira bhI parva dinoM meM vaha vizeSa rUpa se kI jAtI hai| vaise hI pratidina pratikramaNa karane para bhI parva dinoM meM vizeSa jAgarUkatA se zeSa rahe aticAroM kA nirIkSaNa evaM parimArjana kiyA jAtA hai| jaise ki prazAsanika kSetra meM bhI vizeSa abhiyAna calAkara sarakArI kAryoM evaM lakSyoM kI pUrti kI hI jAtI hai, yadyapi ye kArya sarakArI kAryAlayoM meM pratidina kie jAte haiN| prazna vartamAna caubIsI ke zAsanoM meM pratikramaNa kI paramparA kA ullekha kiijiye| uttara prathama evaM aMtima tIrthaMkara kI paramparA ke sAdhu aticAra doSa lage yA na lage kintu doSa zuddhi hetu pratidina donoM saMdhyAoM ko pratikramaNa karate haiM kintu madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI paramparA ke sAdhusAdhvI doSa lagane para hI pratikramaNa karate haiN| kyoMki prathama evaM aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya caMcala citta vAle, mohI aura jar3abuddhi vAle hote haiM tathA madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya dRr3ha buddhi vAle pavitra, ekAgramana vAle tathA zuddha caritra vAle hote haiN| isa prakAra prathama evaM aMtima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM pratikramaNa avasthita (anivArya) kalpa hai jabaki madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM yaha anavasthita (aicchika) kalpa thaa| dinabhara pApakArI pravRttiyA~ karate rahane para bhI subaha-zAma pratikramaNa karane se kyA lAbha? uttara jisa prakAra kue~ se DAlI gaI bAlTI kI rassI yA AkAza meM ur3AI gaI pataMga kI DorI apane hAtha meM ho to bAlTI evaM pataMga ko hama prayAsa karake punaH prApta kara sakate haiN| rassI yA DorI ko pUrNatayA hAtha se chor3ane para to bAlTI evaM pataMga ko hama kho deNge| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI yahI niyama lAgU hotA hai| pratidina kie gae abhyAsa se hamAre meM saMskAra to sRjita hote hI haiM, pApAcaraNa meM lagI AtmA ko hama ina sRjita saMskAroM ke mAdhyama se kabhI na kabhI to tapa-saMvara rUpI karaNI se zuddha kara sakate haiN| prazna saoNrI (Sorry)bolanA evaM pratikramaNa karanA ina donoM meM kyA sambandha hai, jaina jagat meM saoNrI ke anurUpa kaunasA zabda hai? vyavahAra jagat meM koI galatI ho jAne para moTe taura para hama saoNrI bolakara usa galatI kA nivAraNa karate haiN| usI prakAra pratikramaNa dvArA hama prabhu ke caraNoM meM apane aparAdha/doSa/aticAra galatI ko svIkAra karate haiM aura 'tassa micchA mi dukkar3a' pada se una galatiyoM/bhUloM ko hRdaya se svIkAra karake kSamA mA~gate haiN| jaina jagat meM saoNrI ke anurUpa 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' zabda hai| uttara Page #302 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 303 prazna jaina darzana meM zarIra vijJAna ke siddhAMtoM kA samucita pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| pratikramaNa ke saMdarbha meM spaSTa kIjiye / uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara kotsarga kI sAdhanA hetu tassauttarI kA pATha bolanA Avazyaka hai evaM isameM zarIra para se mamatA kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| tassauttarI ke pATha meM yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki zarIra ke prAkRtika kAryoM ko nahIM rokA jA sakatA hai tathA zarIra ke bAraha prakAra vyApAroM kA AgAra rakhakara hI kAyotsarga sAdhanA kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai jaise-chIMka AnA yA sUkSma rUpa se aMga kA hilanA Adi / zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM eka se ATha taka ke vrata jIvana paryaMta taka ke hote haiM, jabaki 9-10-11 veM vratoM kA kAla sImita samaya kA hotA hai| kAla meM isa aMtara kA kAraNa spaSTa kIjiye / 9 vrata sAmAyika vrata hai| isakA kAla eka do muhUrtta yA niyama paryaMta hotA hai / 10veM dezAvakAzika vrata meM pahale jina (chaThe, sAtaveM) vratoM meM jIvanaparyaMta maryAdAe~ kI haiM unakI saMkSepa meM ahorAtra ke lie maryAdA karate haiN| 11vA~ pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata kA kAla cAroM AhAra chor3akara upavAsa sahita ATha prahara kA hotA hai| zrAvaka eka se AThavA~ vrata saMsAra ke kAryoM meM rahate hue bhI jIvana paryaMta dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| navamA~, dasavA~ aura gyArahavA~ vrata sAdhanA rUpa hai, inako zrAvaka jIvana paryaMta dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA, ataH saMkSipta sAdhanA sAmAyika ke rUpa meM evaM vizeSa sAdhanA dayA yA pauSadha ke rUpa meM ahorAtra pramANa meM karatA hai| dasavA~ vrata chaThe evaM sAtaveM vratoM kA saMkSipta rUpa hai| ataH yaha bhI zrAvaka ke lie ahorAtra pramANa kA hotA hai, kyoMki ina vratoM kI ArAdhanA karate hue zrAvaka gRhastha ke karttavyoM kA vyavasthita nirvAha nahIM kara sakatA hai / ataH ye vrata kAla kI sImita maryAdA se hI pAlana kie jA sakate haiM, AjIvana nahIM / sAmAyika lene se pUrva tIna bAra vidhivat vaMdana karate haiM, pArate samaya nahIM karate haiN| aisA kyoM? sAmAyika lene se pUrva uddezya yaha hai ki hama guru mahArAja se AjJA lekara Asrava ko chor3akara saMvara meM jA rahe haiN| jabaki sAmAyika pArate haiM to saMvara ko chor3akara punaH Asrava kI ora baDhate haiM, isIlie pArate samaya vaMdana nahIM karate haiN| kyoMki saMvara se Asrava kI ora jAne ke liye gurubhagavaMtoM kI AjJA nahIM hai| mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi donoM ke pratikramaNa karane meM kyA aMtara hai? samyagdRSTi yadi pratikramaNa karegA to usakI kriyAoM se pApoM kA kSaya arthAt karmoM kI nirjarA tathA puNya kA bandha hogA, jabaki mithyAdRSTi pratikramaNa karegA to puNya kA baMdha to hogA, para karmo kI nirjarA nahIM hogI / pratikramaNa meM 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' pATha kA uddezya kyA hai ? isa pATha kA uddezya ziSya ko guru ke prati karttavya kI jAnakArI pradAna karanA, unakI sukhasAtA kI Page #303 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 304 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 pRcchA karanA, apane se huI jAnI-anajAnI avinaya AzAtanA kI kSamAyAcanA, divasa bhara meM lage aticAroM kI niMdA karanA, svayaM meM una jaise guNa vikasita ho aisI kAmanA karanA Adi hai| ise vaMdanA kA utkRSTa rUpa batAyA hai| prazna zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM kitane svataMtra haiM evaM kitane parataMtra hai? uttara prathama se gyArahavA~ vrata svatantra evaM bArahavA~ vrata paratantra hai| kyoMki bArahaveM vrata kI sAdhanA supAtra dAna dene se saMbaMdhita hai| supAtra anya hotA hai, jisake upalabdha hone para hI bArahavA~ vrata sampanna hotA hai| prazna utkRSTa vaMdanA meM donoM ghuTanoM ko U~cA kyoM kiyA jAtA hai? uttara yaha Asana garbhAzayavat komalatA evaM vinaya kA pratIka hai| isalie vinayasampannatA ke prakaTIkaraNa kI bhAvanA se aise Asana kA kathana pUrvAcAryoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai| prazna pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA paMcAMga namAkara ghuTane jhukAkara kyoM kI jAtI hai? uttara cUMki yaha Asana zaraNAgati arthAt arpaNatA kA sUcaka hai| "paramabhAve tiSThati asau prmesstthii|'' ye hamAre lie paramArAdhya haiN| inakI zaraNa grahaNa karake hI hama bhI paramabhAva meM pratiSThita ho sakate haiN| ataH yaha vaMdanA isI Asana (mudrA) meM kI jAtI hai| prazna pratikramaNa ke chaha AvazyakoM ko deva-guru-dharma meM vibhAjita kiijiye| uttara deva kA- dvitIya caturviMzatistava / guru kA- tIsarA vNdnaa| dharma kA- prathama, caturtha, paMcama, SaSTa (sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga va prtyaakhyaan|) prazna anya matoM meM pracalita saMdhyA Adi meM aura jainoM ke Avazyaka meM kyA aMtara hai? dUsare matoM meM pracalita saMdhyAdi meM kevala Izvara-smaraNa aura prArthanA Adi kI mukhyatA rahatI hai, jJAnAdi dharmo kI smRti tathA apane pApoM ke pratikramaNa kI mukhyatA nahIM rahatI, para jainoM ke Avazyaka meM jJAnAdi dharmo kI smRti tathA apane pApoM ke pratikramaNa kI mukhyatA hai jo aMtaraMga dRSTi se (upAdAna dRSTi se) adhika Avazyaka hai, isalie jaina dharma meM pratipAdita Avazyaka vizeSa prayojana ko lie hue hone se aura bar3hakara hai| prazna pA~cavA, chaThA aura sAtavA~ vrata prAyaH eka karaNa-tIna yoga se kyoM lie jAte haiM? kyoMki zrAvaka apane pAsa maryAdA uparAnta parigraha ho jAne para jaise vaha use dharma yA puNya meM vyaya karatA hai, vaise hI vaha apane putra/putrI Adi ko bhI dene kA mamatva tyAga nahIM paataa| isI prakAra jisakA aba koI svAmI nahIM raha gayA ho, aisA kahIM gar3A huA parigraha mila jAye, to bhI vaha use apane svajanoM ko dene kA mamatva tyAga nahIM paataa| athavA apane putrAdi, jinheM parigraha bA~Takara pRthak kara apane-apane vyavasAya meM sthApita kara diyA ho, unako vyAvasAyika salAha dene kA prasaMga bhI upasthita ho hI jAtA hai| uttara uttara Page #304 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 13051 ||15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI isI prakAra chaThe sAtaveM vrata kI bhI sthiti hai, jaise zrAvaka apanI kI huI dizA kI maryAdA ke uparAMta svayaM to nahIM jAtA, para kaI bAra use apane putrAdi ko vidyA, vyApAra, vivAha Adi ke lie bhejane kA prasaMga A jAtA hai| aise hI upabhoga-paribhoga vastuoM kI yA karmAdAnoM kI jitanI maryAdA kI hai, usake uparAMta to vaha svayaM bhogopabhoga yA karma nahIM karatA, parantu use apane putrAdi ko kahane kA avasara A jAtA hai| isalie zrAvaka pA~caveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM vrata kA prAyaH 'maiM nahIM karU~gA' itanA hI vrata le pAtA hai, parantu 'maiM nahIM karAU~gA', yo vrata nahIM le paataa| viziSTa zrAvaka ina vratoM ko do karaNa tIna yoga Adi se bhI grahaNa kara sakate haiN| prazna gyArahavA~ vrata, navameM vrata se viziSTa hai phira bhI gyArahaveM (pauSadha) meM to nidrA, nihAra Adi kI chUTa hai, parantu navameM (sAmAyika) meM nhiiN| yaha virodha kyoM? uttara cUMki sAmAyika kA kAla to eka muhUrta se lekara Age suvidhAnusAra hai| yaha kAla alpa hai, ataH vaha ina chUToM ke binA bhI ho sakatI hai| aura yadi ye AgAra sAmAyika meM rakhe jAyeM to phira sAmAyika meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa kI koI ArAdhanA nahIM ho pAyegI tathA pauSadha ahorAtri yA nyUnatama cAra prahara kA hotA hai| ataH vaha ina chUToM ke binA sAmAnya logoM ko pAlana karanA kaThina hotA hai| zarIra kA bhI apanA eka vijJAna hai| isakA pAlana kie binA pauSadha meM jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA meM samAdhi nahIM rhegii| prazna kAyotsarga Avazyaka meM sadA samAna saMkhyA meM logassa kA dhyAna kyoM nahIM kiyA jAtA hai? uttara daivasika aura rAtrika pratikramaNa meM pichale lagabhaga 15 muhUrta (12 ghaNTe) jitane alpa samaya meM lage aticAroM kI hI zuddhi karanI hotI hai| ataH usa zuddhi ke lie mAtra cAra logassa kA hI dhyAna paryApta hotA hai, para pAkSika pratikramaNa meM 15 dinoM meM lage aticAroM kI zuddhi karanI hotI hai, ataH cAra logassa se dugune 8 logassa kA dhyAna Avazyaka hotA hai tathA cAturmAsika meM cAra mAha meM lage aticAroM kI evaM sAMvatsarika meM varSabhara meM lage aticAroM kI zuddhi karanI hotI hai| ataH kramazaH tIna gune 12 va pA~ca gune 20 logassa kA dhyAna Avazyaka hotA hai| AcAryoM dvArA inakI saMkhyA uparyuktAnusAra nirdhArita kI gaI haiN| saMjJI paMcedriya tiryaMca kyA aNuvratAdi kA pAlana kara sakate haiM? yadi hA~ to kaise? uttara saMjJI paMceMdriya tiryaMca zrAvaka ke prathama se gyArahaveM vrata taka pAlana kara sakate haiN| bArahaveM atithi saMvibhAga vrata kA pAlana ve nahIM kara sakate haiN| kinhIM jIvoM ko vizuddha pariNAmoM kI pravRtti hone ke kAraNa unake jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA vizeSa kSayopazama hone se unheM jAtismaraNajJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai| usa jAtismaraNa se ve jAnane lagate haiM ki maiMne pahale ke manuSya bhava meM vrata pratyAkhyAna ko grahaNa kara bhaMga kara DAlA thaa| phalasvarUpa maiM marakara tiryaMca gati ko prApta huA huuN| isa janma meM bhI Page #305 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 306 uttara 306 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| agara maiM apanI AtmA kA kucha sudhAra kara lU~ to acchA hai| aisA socakara ve jAtismaraNa se pahale lie hue aNuvrata Adi kA smaraNa karate haiM aura phira unakA pAlana karate haiN| prazna jalacara jIva pAnI meM rahakara sAmAyika-pratikramaNa kisa prakAra kara sakate haiM? uttara apane mana meM sAmAyika Adi pAlane kA nizcaya kara ye jalacara jIva jaba taka sAmAyikAdi vrata kA kAla pUrNa na ho jAve taba taka halana-calana nahIM karate, nizcala rahate haiM aura isa prakAra unake dvArA yaha vrata pAlA jAtA hai| prazna prathama pada kI vaMdanA meM jaghanya bIsa tathA utkRSTa eka sau sATha tathA eka sau sattara tIrthaMkara jI kI gaNanA kisa prakAra kI gaI hai ? mahAvideha kSetra kula pA~ca hote haiN| inameM sadaiva cauthe Are jaisI sthiti hotI hai evaM yahA~ tIrthaMkaroM kA sadbhAva bhI zAzvata kahA gayA hai| pratyeka mahAvideha kSetra ke madhya meM meruparvata hai| isa kAraNa se pUrva aura pazcima ke rUpa meM inake do vibhAga ho jAte haiN| pUrva mahAvideha ke madhya meM sItA nadI aura pazcima mahAvideha ke madhya meM sItodA nadI ke A jAne se eka-eka ke punaH do-do vibhAga ho jAte haiN| ataH pratyeka mahAvideha ke cAra vibhAga ho ge| pratyeka vibhAga meM ATha-ATha vijaya haiN| ataH eka mahAvideha meM 8 x 4 = 32 evaM pA~ca mahAvideha meM 32 x 5 =160 vijaya hote haiN| pratyeka vibhAga meM jaghanya eka tIrthaMkara hote haiM, ataH jambUdvIpa ke mahAvideha meM 4, dhAtakIkhaNDa evaM arddhapuSkara dvIpa ke mahAvideha meM 8-8 tIrthaMkara jaghanya hote hI haiN| isa prakAra yaha jaghanya 20 kA kathana huaa| jaba utkRSTa tIrthaMkaroM kI saMkhyA ho to pratyeka vijaya meM eka-eka yAnI 160 evaM usI samaya yadi pA~ca bharata evaM pA~ca erAvata meM bhI eka-eka yAnI kula 10 to ye saba milAkara 170 tIrthaMkara utkRSTa eka sAtha ho sakate haiN| prazna cauthe pratikramaNa Avazyaka meM kabhI bA~yA evaM kabhI dA~yA ghuTanA U~cA kyoM kiyA jAtA hai? uttara cauthe pratikramaNa Avazyaka meM vratoM meM lage hue aticAroM kI AlocanA evaM vrata dhAraNa kI pratijJA kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| vratoM kI AlocanA ke lie mana-vacana-kAyA se vinaya arpaNatA Avazyaka hai| bAyA~ ghuTanA vinaya kA pratIka hone se vratoM meM lage hue aticAroM kI AlocanA ke samaya bA~yA ghuTanA khar3A karake baiThate haiM athavA khar3e hote haiN| zrAvakasUtra meM vrata-dhAraNa rUpa pratijJA kI jAtI hai| pratijJA-saMkalpa meM vIratA kI AvazyakatA hai| dAyA~ ghuTanA vIratA kA pratIka hone se isa samaya dAyA~ ghuTanA khar3A karake vratAdi ke pATha bole jAte haiN| prazna caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni ke pATha meM 18,24,120 prakAre 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' diyA jAtA hai| ye prakAra kisa taraha se banate haiM? uttara jIva ke 563 bhedoM ko abhihayA, vattiyA Adi 10 virAdhanA se guNA karane para 5630 bheda banate Page #306 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 307 ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI haiN| aba ye yA to rAga rUpa yA dveSa rUpa ataH ina do se guNA karane para 11260 bheda bne| phira inako mana-vacana evaM kAyA ina tIna yogoM se guNA kiyA to 33780 bheda hue| punaH tIna karaNa se guNita karane para 101340 bheda bne| tIna kAla se guNA karane para 304020 bheda hue| ye saba paMca parameSThI aura AtmasAkSI se hote haiM ataH 6 se guNA karane para 18,24,120 prakAra banate haiN| vastutaH jaina dharma meM apane doSa-darzana kA sUkSmatama vivecana prakaTa huA hai| 563(jIva ke bheda) x 10(virAdhanA) x 2(rAga-dveSa) x 3(yoga) x 3(karaNa) x 3(kAla) x 6(sAkSI)= 18,24,120 84 lAkha jIvayoni ke pATha meM batalAe gae pRthvIkAyAdi ke sAta lAkha Adi bheda kisa prakAra banate prazna uttara kula d d 7lAkha d 7lAkha d 7lAkha d yoni kA zAbdika artha hotA hai- utpatti sthala / jIvoM ke utpatti sthala ko jIva yoni kahA gyaa| ye sthala (yoni) bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke varNa-gaMdha-rasa-sparza-saMsthAna se yukta hote haiN| yahA~ pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM ke mUlabhedoM meM pAe jAne vAle varNAdi kI sarva saMbhAvyatA kI vivakSA se yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| jise nimna sAraNI anusAra samajhA jA sakatA hai| jIva mUlabheda varNa gaMdha rasa sparza saMsthAna pRthvIkAya __350 x 5 2 5 8 5 apakAya 350 x 5 2 5 8 5 teukAya 350 x 5 2 5 8 5 / vAyukAya 350 x 5 2 5 8 5 / 7lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspati 500 10 lAkha pratyeka vanaspati 14 lAkha beindriya 2 lAkha teindriya 2 lAkha caurindriya 100 x 5 2 5 8 5 2 lAkha tiryaMca paMcendriya 200 x 5 2 5 8 5 4 lAkha manuSya 700 x 5 2 5 8 5 14 lAkha devatA 200 x 5 2 5 8 5 4 lAkha 0 d d 0 d d d d d d d d d d d d 0 d d d d d d d d 200 d d 4 lAkha nArakI d d 84 lAkha Page #307 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 308 prazna uttara prazna uttara jinavANI Avazyaka sUtra meM chaha AvazyakoM kA krama isa prakAra kyoM rakhA gayA hai? Avazyaka meM sAdhanA kA jo krama rakhA gayA hai, vaha kArya - kAraNa bhAva kI zRMkhalA para avasthita hai tathA pUrNataH vaijJAnika hai| sAdhaka ke lie sarvaprathama samatA ko prApta karanA Avazyaka hai| binA samatA ko apanAe sadguNoM ke sarasa sumana khilate nahIM aura avaguNoM ke kA~Te jhar3ate nahIM / jaba antarhRdaya meM viSamabhAva kI jvAlAe~ dhadhaka rahI hoM taba vItarAgI mahApuruSoM ke guNoM kA utkIrtana kaise hai? samatva ko jIvana meM dhAraNa karane vAlA vyakti hI mahApuruSoM ke guNoM kA saMkIrtana karatA hai aura unake udAtta guNoM ko jIvana meM utAratA hai| isalie sAmAyika Avazyaka ke pazcAt caturviMzati Avazyaka kA krama rakhA gayA hai| jaba guNoM ko vyakti hRdaya meM dhAraNa karatA hai, tabhI usakA sira mahApuruSoM ke caraNoM meM jhukatA hai / bhakti bhAvanA se vibhora hokara vaha unheM vaMdana karatA hai isalie tRtIya Avazyaka meM vandanA ko rakhA gyaa| vandanA karane vAle sAdhaka kA hRdaya sarala hotA hai, khulI pustaka kI taraha vaha apane doSoM/aticAroM kA avalokana kara kheda prakaTa karatA hai| sarala vyakti hI kRta doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai| ataH vandanA ke pazcAt cauthA krama pratikramaNa kA rakhA gayA hai| 15, 17 navambara 2006 bhUloM ko smaraNa kara una bhUloM se mukti pAne ke lie tana evaM mana meM sthiratA Avazyaka hai| kAyotsarga meM tana aura mana kI ekAgratA kI jAtI hai aura sthira vRtti kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| jaba tana aura mana sthira hotA hai, tabhI pratyAkhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| mana DA~vADola sthiti meM ho, taba pratyAkhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| isIlie 'pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka' kA sthAna chaThA rakhA gayA hai| isa prakAra yaha SaDAvazyaka AtmanirIkSaNa, AtmaparIkSaNa aura AtmotkarSa kA zreSThatama upAya hai| 'icchAmi ThAmi' ke pATha meM yogoM kA krama kAio, vAio, mANasio isa prakAra se kyoM rakhA gayA hai? mana ke yoga meM ciMtana manana kI, vacana yoga meM kIrtana - guNagAna kI evaM kAya yoga meM zArIrika pravRttiyoM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| jisa pATha meM pradhAnatA mana kI ho, yAnI ciMtana-manana-niMdAAlocanA kI ho vahA~ prathama sthAna manoyoga ko diyA jAtA hai jaise bAraha vatoM ke aticAroM kI AlocanA ke samaya maNasA - vayasA - kAyasA bolA jAtA hai tathA logassa ke pATha meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI gaI hai| vahA~ kittiya-vaMdiya - mahiyA kahA gayA, kyoMki vacana yoga se kIrtana, kAya yoga se vandana evaM mana yoga se pUjana kiyA gayA hai| ataH vahA~ vacana yoga ko pradhAnatA gaI hai| 'icchAmi ThAmi' ke pATha ko kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA ke pUrva meM bolA jAtA hai aura Page #308 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 309 |15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI 309 kAyotsarga meM kAyA ke vyApAra ke utsarga kI pradhAnatA hai| ataH yahA~ kAio-vAio-mANasio kahA gyaa| isI prakAra 'tassa uttarI' kA pATha bhI kAyotsarga se pUrva bolA jAtA hai vahA~ bhI sarvaprathama 'ThANeNaM' yAnI zarIra ko sthira karake phira 'moNeNaM' yAnI vacana yoga ko evaM taba 'jhANeNaM' yAnI dhyAna lagAkara manoyoga ko niyaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai| prazna pratikramaNa se mokSa kI prApti kisa prakAra saMbhava hai? uttara AtmA ko paramAtmA banane meM sabase bar3I rukAvaTa usake sAtha lage hue karma hI haiN| ye saMcita karma tapa ke dvArA kSaya kiye jAte haiM evaM naye Ane vAle karmoM ko saMvara dvArA rokA jAtA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM varNita hai ki 'khavittA puvvakammAiM taveNa ya sNjmenn|' pratikramaNa meM prathama Avazyaka dvArA saMvara kI, dvitIya evaM tRtIya Avazyaka meM vinayatapa kI, caturtha Avazyaka meM prAyazcitta tapa kI, paMcama Avazyaka meM kAyotsarga tapa kI evaM chaThe Avazyaka meM saMvara kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| arthAt Avazyaka meM tapa evaM saMvara kI ArAdhanA hotI hai jisase spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha jIvana ko sudhArane kA zreSTha upakrama hai, AdhyAtmika jIvana kI dhurI hai| AtmadoSoM kI AlocanA karane se pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA jAgRta hone lagatI hai aura usa pazcAttApa kI agni se sabhI doSa jalakara naSTa ho jAte prazna 64 indra kisa prakAra hote haiM? smjhaaiye| uttara indra devagati meM hI hote haiN| cAra prakAra ke devatA kahe gae haiM- bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSI aura vaimaanik| bhavanapati meM uttara dizA evaM dakSiNa dizA meM 10-10 yAnI kula 20 tathA isI prakAra vyaMtara meM 16 x 2= 32 indra hote haiN| jyotiSI meM candra aura sUrya meM do indra hote haiN| vaimAnika meM prathama se AThaveM devaloka taka eka-eka indra evaM nauveM-dasaveM tathA gyArahaveM-bArahaveM devaloka kA eka-eka kula 10 indra hue| isa prakAra cAroM jAti ke kramazaH 20 +32+2+10 = 64 indra hote prazna 'icchAmi ThAmi' ke pATha meM kabhI to 'icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM' kabhI 'icchAmi ThAmi AlouM' evaM kabhI 'icchAmi ThAmi paDikkamiuM' bolA jAtA hai| yaha aMtara kyoM? uttara kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA ke pUrva meM 'icchAmi ThAmi kAussagaM' bolA jAtA hai kyoMki kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA kI jA rahI hai| dhyAna ke aMdara 'icchAmi ThAmi AlouM' bolate haiM kyoMki doSoM/aticAroM kI AlocanA kI jA rahI hai evaM pratikramaNa Avazyaka meM pratikramaNa kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa 'icchAmi ThAmi paDikkamiuM' bolA jAtA hai| - 192 bI, mITarageTa loko ke sAmane, mITarageja relave kaoNlonI, bajariyA, savAImAdhopura (rAja.) Page #309 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara pratikramaNa viSayaka tAttvika praznottara zrI dharmacanda jaina 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 310 pratikramaNa kA sAra kisa pATha meM AtA hai? kAraNa sahita spaSTa kIjie / pratikramaNa kA sAra 'icchAmi ThAmi paDikkamiuM' ke pATha meM AtA hai| kyoMki pUre pratikramaNa meM jJAna, darzana, cAritrAcAritra tathA tapa ke aticAroM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai / icchAmi ThAmi meM bhI inakI saMkSipta AlocanA ho jAtI hai, isa kAraNa ise pratikramaNa kA sAra pATha kahA jAtA hai| pratikramaNa karane se kyA-kyA lAbha haiM? 1. lage doSoM kI nivRtti hotI hai| 2. pravacana mAtA kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| 3. tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA upArjana hotA hai| 4. vratAdi grahaNa karane kI bhAvanA jagatI hai / 5. apane doSoM kI AlocanA karake vyakti ArAdhaka bana jAtA hai| 6. isase sUtra kI svAdhyAya hotI hai| 7. azubha karmoM ke baMdhana se bacate haiN| pA~ca pratikramaNa mukhya rUpa se kauna se pATha se hote haiM ? mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa- arihaMto mahadevo, daMsaNa samakita ke pATha se / avrata kA pratikramaNa - pA~ca mahAvrata aura pA~ca aNuvrata se / pramAda kA pratikramaNa- AThavA~ vrata aura aThAraha pApasthAna 1 kaSAya kA pratikramaNa - aThAraha pApasthAna, kSamApanA -pATha evaM icchAmi ThAmi se| azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa - icchAmi ThAmi, aThAraha pApasthAna, navameM vrata se / mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya va azubha yoga kA pratikramaNa kisane kiyA? mithyAtva kA zreNika rAjA ne, avrata kA paradezI rAjA ne, pramAda kA zailaka rAjarSi ne, kaSAya kA caNDakauzika ne aura azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa prasannacandra rAjarSi ne kiyA / vrata aura paccakkhANa meM kyA antara haiM ? - vrata vidhi rUpa pratijJA vrata hai| jaise- maiM sAmAyika karatA huuN| sAdhu ke lie 5 mahAvrata hote haiN| zrAvaka ke lie 12 vrata hote haiM / vrata mAtra cAritra meM hI hai, paccakkhANa cAritra va tapa meM bhI Ate haiN| Page #310 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 311 || 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI paccakkhANa- niSedha rUpa pratijJA jaise ki sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga karatA hU~ athavA AhAra ko vosirAtA huuN| vrata-karaNa koTi ke sAtha hote haiN| paccakkhANa karaNa koTi binA bhI hote haiN| vrata lene ke pATha ke aMta meM 'tassa bhaMte' se 'appANaM vosirAmi' AtA hai| (AhAra ke) paccakkhANa meM 'annatthaNAbhogeNaM' se vosirAmi AtA hai| prazna pratikramaNa karane se kyA Atmazuddhi (pApa kA dhulanA) ho jAtI hai? pratikramaNa meM dainika caryA Adi kA avalokana kiyA jAtA hai| AtmA meM rahe hue AmravadvAra (aticArAdi) rUpa chidroM ko dekhakara roka diyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra vastra para lage maila ko sAbuna Adi se sApha kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra AtmA para lagI aticArAdi malinatA ko pazcAttApa Adi ke dvArA sApha kiyA jAtA hai| vyavahAra meM bhI aparAdha ko saralatA se svIkAra karane para, pazcAttApa Adi karane para aparAdha halkA ho jAtA hai| jaise "mApha kIjie (saoNrI)" Adi kahane para mApha kara diyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra aticAroM kI nindA karane se, pazcAttApa karane se Atmazuddhi (pApa kA dhulanA) ho jAtI hai| dainika jIvana meM doSoM kA sevana punaH nahIM karane kI pratijJA se Atma-zuddhi hotI hai| prazna Avazyaka sUtra kA prasiddha dUsarA nAma kyA hai? uttara pratikramaNa suutr| prazna Avazyaka sUtra ko pratikramaNa sUtra kyoM kahA jAtA hai? kAraNa ki Avazyaka sUtra ke chaH AvazyakoM meM se pratikramaNa Avazyaka sabase bar3A evaM mahatvapUrNa hai| isaliye vaha pratikramaNa ke nAma se pracalita ho gayA hai| dUsarA kAraNa vAstava meM prathama tIna Avazyaka pratikramaNa kI pUrva kriyA ke rUpa meM aura zeSa do Avazyaka uttarakriyA ke rUpa meM kiye jAte haiN| pratikramaNa meM jAvajjIvAe, jAvaniyamaM tathA jAva ahorattaM zabda kahA~-kahA~ Ate haiM? uttara jAvajjIvAe- pahale se AThaveM vrata meM va bar3I saMlekhAnA ke pATha meN| jAvaniyama- navameM vrata meN| jAva ahorattaM- dasaveM va gyArahaveM vrata meN| Agama kitane prakAra ke va kauna-kaunase haiM? uttara Agama tIna prakAra ke haiM- 1. suttAgame (sUtrAgama) 2. atthAgame (arthAgama) 3. tadubhayAgame (tadubhayAgama) prazna sUtrAgama kise kahate haiM? uttara prazna prazna Page #311 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 312 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 uttara tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ne apane zrImukha se jo bhAva pharamAe, unheM sunakara gaNadhara bhagavantoM ne jina AcArAMga Adi AgamoM kI racanA kI, usa sUtra rUpa Agama ko 'sUtrAgama' kahate haiN| arthAgama kise kahate haiM? uttara tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne apane zrImukha se jo bhAva prakaTa kie, usa bhAva rUpa Agama ko 'arthAgama' kahate haiN| athavA sUtroM ke jo hindI Adi bhASAoM meM anuvAda kiye gae haiM, unheM bhI arthAgama kahate prazna uttara prazna tadubhayAgama kise kahate haiM? uttara sUtrAgama aura arthAgama ye donoM milAkara tadubhayAgama kahalAte haiN| prazna uccAraNa kI azuddhi se kyA-kyA hAniyA~ haiM? uttara 1. uccAraNa kI azuddhi se kaI bAra artha sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai| 2. kaI bAra viparIta artha ho jAtA hai| 3. kaI bAra Avazyaka artha meM kamI raha jAtI hai| 4. kaI bAra satya kintu aprAsaMgika artha ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra aneka hAniyA~ haiN| udAharaNa- 'saMsAra' zabda meM eka bindu kama bolane para sasAra (sAra sahita) zabda ho jAtA hai yA zAstra meM se eka mAtrA kama kara dene para zastra ho jAtA hai| ataH uccAraNa atyanta zuddha karanA caahie| prazna akAla meM svAdhyAya aura kAla meM asvAdhyAya se kyA hAni hai? jaise jo rAga yA rAginI jisa kAla meM gAnA cAhie, usase bhinna kAla meM gAne se ahita hotA hai, vaise hI akAla meM svAdhyAya karane se ahita hotA hai| yathAkAla svAdhyAya na karane se jJAna meM hAni.tathA avyavasthitatA kA doSa utpanna hotA hai| akAla meM svAdhyAya karane evaM kAla meM svAdhyAya na karane meM zAstrAjJA kA ullaMghana hotA hai| ataH ina aticAroM kA varjana karake yathAsamaya vyavasthita rIti se svAdhyAya karanA caahie| prazna jJAna evaM jJAnI kI sevA kyoM karanI cAhie? uttara jJAna evaM jJAnI kI sevA pA~ca kAraNoM se karanI cAhie- 1. hameM navIna jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| 2. hamAre saMdeha kA nivAraNa hotA hai| 3. satyAsatya kA nirNaya hotA hai| 4. aticAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai| 5. navIna preraNA se hamAre samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra va tapa zuddha tathA dRr3ha banate haiN| prazna jinavacana meM zaMkA kyoM hotI hai, use kaise dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai? uttara zrI jinavacana meM kaI sthAnoM para sUkSma tattvoM kA vivecana huA hai| kaI sthAnoM para naya aura nikSepa ke / AdhAra para varNana huA hai| vaha hamArI sthUla buddhi se samajha meM nahIM AtA , isa kAraNa zaMkAe~ ho jAtI haiN| ataH hameM arihanta bhagavAn ke kevalajJAna va vItarAgatA kA vicAra karake tathA apanI buddhi Page #312 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 313 kI maMdatA kA vicAra karake, gurujanoM Adi se samAdhAna prApta kara aisI zaMkAoM ko dUra karanA caahie| prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara pApa kise kahate haiM? jo AtmA ko malina kare, use pApa kahate haiN| jo azubha yoga se sukhapUrvaka bA~dhA jAtA hai aura duHkhapUrvaka bhogA jAtA hai, vaha pApa hai| pApa azubha prakRtirUpa hai, pApa kA phala kar3avA, kaThora aura apriya hotA hai| pApa mukhya aThAraha bheda haiN| pApoM athavA durvyasanoM kA sevana karane se isa bhava, parabhava meM kyA-kyA hAniyA~ hotI haiM ? 1. pApoM athavA durvyasanoM kA sevana karane se zarIra naSTa ho jAtA hai, prANI ko taraha-taraha ke roga ghera lete haiM / 2. svabhAva bigar3a jAtA hai / 3. ghara meM strI- putroM kI durdazA ho jAtI hai / 4. vyApAra caupaTa ho jAtA hai / 5. dhana kA saphAyA ho jAtA hai / 6. makAna-dukAna nIlAma ho jAte haiM / 7. pratiSThA dhUla meM mila jAtI hai / 8. rAjya dvArA daNDita hote haiM / 9. kArAgRha meM jIvana bitAnA par3atA hai / 10. phA~sI para laTakanA par3a sakatA hai / 11. AtmaghAta karanA par3atA hai| isa taraha aneka prakAra kI hAniyA~ isa bhava meM hotI haiN| parabhava meM bhI vaha naraka, nigoda Adi meM utpanna hotA hai / vahA~ use bahuta kaSTa uThAne par3ate haiN| kadAcit manuSya bana bhI jAya to hIna jAti-kula meM janma letA hai| azakta, rogI, hInAMga, napuMsaka aura kurUpa banatA hai| vaha mUrkha, nirdhana, zAsita aura durbhAgI rahatA hai| ataH pApoM athavA durvyasanoM kA tyAga karanA hI zreSTha hai| mithyAdarzana zalya kyA hai? jinezvara bhagavantoM dvArA prarUpita satya para zraddhA na rakhanA evaM asatya kA kadAgraha rakhanA mithyAdarzana zalya hai| yaha zalya samyagdarzana kA ghAtaka hai| nidAnazalya kise kahate haiM ? dharmAcaraNa ke dvArA sAMsArika phala kI kAmanA karanA, bhogoM kI lAlasA rakhanA arthAt dharmakaraNI kA phala bhogoM ke rUpa meM prApta karane hetu apane japa-tapa-saMyama ko dAva para lagA denA 'nidAnazalya' kahalAtA hai| saMjJA kise kahate haiM ? cAritra mohanIya karmodaya kI prabalatA se hone vAlI abhilASA, icchA 'saMjJA' kahalAtI hai| AhAra saMjJA, bhaya saMjJA, maithuna saMjJA va parigraha saMjJA ke rUpa meM ye cAra prakAra kI hotI haiN| vikathA kise kahate haiM ? dezakathA saMyama - jIvana ko dUSita karane vAlI kathA ko 'vikathA' kahate haiN| strI kathA, bhakta kathA, aura rAja kathA ke bheda se vikathA cAra prakAra kI hotI haiN| Page #313 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 314 prazna jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006 prazna cAritra kise kahate haiM? uttara cAritra kA artha hai vrata kA pAlana krnaa| AtmA meM ramaNa krnaa| jisake dvArA AtmA ke sAtha hone vAle karma kA Asrava evaM baMdha ruke evaM pUrva karma nirjarita hoM, use cAritra kahate haiM athavA aThAraha pApoM kA yAvajjIvana tIna karaNa-tIna yoga se pratyAkhyAna karanA bhI 'cAritra' kahalAtA hai| zrAvaka trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga kyoM karatA hai? trasa kI hiMsA se pApa adhika kyoM hotA hai? uttara trasa kI hiMsA se pApa adhika hotA hai, kyoMki trasa jIvoM meM jIvatva pratyakSa hai tathA ve mArane para bacane kA prayAsa karate haiN| aisI dazA meM jIvatva pratyakSa hote hue balAt mArane se krUratA adhika AtI hai| sthAvara jIvoM ko jitane puNya se sparzanendriya balaprANa Adi milate haiM, usase bhI kahIM adhika puNya kamAne para eka trasa jIva ko eka jihvA-vacana Adi prANa milate haiN| una ananta puNya se prApta prANoM kA viyoga hotA hai, isalie trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se pApa bhI adhika hotA hai| prazna ahiMsA aNuvrata kA pAlana kitane karaNa kitane yoga se hotA hai? uttara yadyapi ahiMsA aNuvrata kA niyama zrAvaka do karaNa va tIna yoga se letA hai para isakA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pAlana kA viveka rakhanA cAhie arthAt koI niraparAdha trasa jIva ko saMkalpapUrvaka mAre to usakA mana-vacana-kAyA se anumodana nahIM karanA caahie| isI prakAra anya vratoM ko bhI tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pAlana karane kA lakSya rakhanA caahie| prazna atibhAra kise kahate haiM? uttara jo pazu jitane samaya taka jitanA bhAra Dho sakatA hai, usase bhI adhika samaya taka usa para bhAra laadnaa| yA jo manuSya jitane samaya taka jitanA kArya kara sakatA hai usase bhI adhika samaya taka usase kArya karAnA atibhAra hai| AkuTTI se mAranA kise kahate haiM? uttara kaSAyavaza nirdayatApUrvaka prANoM se rahita karane, mArane kI buddhi se mAranA, AkuTTI kI buddhi se| mAranA kahalAtA hai| prazna atikrama. vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra kise kahate haiM? uttara atikrama- vrata kI pratijJA ke viruddha vrata ke ullaMghana karane ke vicAra ko atikrama kahate haiN| vyatikrama- vrata kA ullaMghana karane ke liye kAyikAdi vyApAra prAraMbha karane ko vyatikrama kahate haiN| aticAra- vrata ko bhaMga karane kI sAmagrI ikaTThI karanA, vrata bhaMga ke nikaTa pahu~ca jAnA aticAra hai| anAcAra- vrata kA sarvathA bhaMga karanA anAcAra hai| prazna mRSAvAda kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara mRSAvAda do prakAra kA hai- 1. sUkSma aura 2. sthuul| 1. ha~sI-majAka yA Amoda-pramoda meM mAmUlI prazna . Page #314 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI 315 sA jhUTha bolane kA anumodana karanA sUkSma jhUTha hai / 2. kanyA saMbaMdhI, pazu saMbaMdhI, bhUmi saMbaMdhI, dharohara-giravI saMbaMdhI jhUThI sAkSI denA Adi sthUla mRSAvAda hai| saccI bAta prakaTa karanA aticAra kaise ? prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna strI Adi kI satya parantu gopanIya bAta prakaTa karane se usake sAtha vizvAsaghAta hotA hai, vaha lajjita hokara mara sakatI hai yA rASTra para anya rASTra kA AkramaNa Adi ho sakatA hai| ataH vizvAsaghAta aura hiMsA kI apekSA se satya bAta prakaTa karanA bhI aticAra hai| kUTa taula - mApa kise kahate haiM ? dene ke halke aura lene ke bhArI, pRthak taula-mApa rakhanA yA dete samaya kama taulakara denA, kama mApa kara denA, isI prakAra kama ginakara denA yA khoTI kasauTI lagAkara kama denA / lete samaya adhika taulakara, adhika mApakara, adhika ginakara tathA svarNAdi ko kama batAkara lenA Adi / brahmacarya kise kahate haiM ? brahmacarya - brahma arthAt AtmA aura carya kA artha hai- ramaNa krnaa| yAnI AtmA ke apane svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA brahmacarya hai| indriyoM aura mana ko viSayoM meM pravRtta nahIM hone denA, kuzIla se bacanA, sadAcAra kA sevana karanA, Atma-sAdhanA meM lage rahanA va Atma-cintana karanA 'brahmacarya' hai / arthadaNDa kise kahate haiM ? AtmA ko malina karake vyartha karma-baMdhana karAne vAlI pravRttiyA~ anarthadaNDa haiN| inase niSprayojana pApa hotA hai| ataH ve sArI pApa kriyAe~ jinase apanA yA kuTumba kA koI bhI prayojana siddha nahIM hotA ho, anarthadaNDa haiN| pramAdAcaraNa kise kahate haiM ? ghara, vyApAra, sevA Adi ke kArya karate samaya binA prayojana hiMsAdi pApa na ho, saprayojana bhI kama se kama ho, isakA dhyAna na rkhnaa| hiMsAdi ke sAdhana yA nimittoM ko jahA~-tahA~, jyoM-tyoM rakha denA / ghara, vyApAra, sevA Adi se bace hue adhikAMza samaya ko indriyoM ke viSayoM meM (sinemA, tAza, zataraMja Adi meM) vyaya karanA 'pramAdAcaraNa' hai| AtmaguNoM meM bAdhaka banane vAlI anya sabhI pravRttiyA~ bhI pramAdAcaraNa kahalAtI haiN| pramAda kise kahate haiM va usake kitane bheda hote haiM ? saMvara-nirjarA yukta zubha kArya meM yatna-udyama na karane ko pramAda kahate haiM / athavA Atma-svarUpa kA vismaraNa honA pramAda hai| pramAda ke pA~ca bheda haiM- 1. madya 2. viSaya 3. kaSAya 4. nidrA 5. vikathA / ye pA~coM pramAda jIva ko saMsAra meM punaH punaH girAte-bhaTakAte haiN| rAtri-bhojana tyAga ko bAraha vratoM meM se kisa vrata meM sammilita kiyA jAnA cAhie? Page #315 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 316 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 uttara rAtri bhojana tyAga ko dasaveM desAvagAsika vrata ke antargata lenA yuktisaMgata lagatA hai| dasavA~ vrata / prAyaH chaThe va sAtaveM vrata kA saMkSipta rUpa eka dina rAta ke lie hai| ataH jIvana paryanta ke rAtri bhojana tyAga ko sAtaveM vrata meM tathA eka rAtri ke liye rAtribhojana-tyAga ko dasaveM vrata meM mAnA jAnA caahie| prazna rAtri-bhojana tyAga zrAvaka vratoM ke pAlana meM kisa prakAra sahayogI banatA hai? uttara rAtri-bhojana-tyAga zrAvaka vratoM ke pAlana meM nimna prakAra se sahayogI banatA hai1. rAtri-bhojana karane vAle garma bhojana kI icchA se prAyaH rAtri meM bhojana saMbaMdhI Arambha-samArambha karate haiN| rAtri meM bhojana banAte samaya trasa jIvoM kI bhI vizeSa hiMsA hotI hai, rAtri-bhojana tyAga se vaha hiMsA ruka jAtI hai| 2. mAtA-pitA Adi se chipakara hoTala Adi meM khAne kI Adata evaM usase saMbaMdhI jhUTha se bacAva hotA hai| 3. brahmacarya pAlana meM sahajatA AtI hai| 4. bahuta dera rAtri taka vyApAra Adi na karake jaldI ghara Ane se parigraha-Asakti meM kamI AtI 5. bhojana meM kAma Ane vAle dravyoM kI maryAdA sImita ho jAtI hai| 6. dina meM bhojana banAne kI anukUlatA hone para bhI loga rAtri meM bhojana banAte haiM, kintu rAtri bhojana tyAga se rAtri meM hone vAlI hiMsA kA anarthadaNDa ruka jAtA hai| 7. sAyaMkAlIna sAmAyika-pratikramaNa Adi kA bhI avasara prApta ho sakatA hai| ghara meM mahilAoM ko bhI sAmAyika-svAdhyAya Adi kA avasara mila sakatA hai| 8. upavAsa Adi karane meM bhI adhika bAdhA nahIM AtI, bhUkha-sahana karane kI Adata banatI hai, jisase avasara Ane para upavAsa-pauSadha Adi bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 9. sAyaMkAla ke samaya sahaja hI santa-satiyoM ke Atithya-satkAra (gaucarI baharAnA) kA bhii| lAbha mila sakatA hai| prazna pauSadha meM kinakA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai? uttara pauSadha meM cAroM prakAra ke sacitta AhAra kA, abrahma-sevana kA, svarNAbhUSaNoM kA, zarIra kI zobhA vibhUSA kA, zastra-mUsalAdi kA evaM anya sabhI sAvadha kAryoM kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| prazna pauSadha kitane prakAra ke haiM? uttara pauSadha do prakAra ke haiM- 1. pratipUrNa aura 2. deza paussdh| jo pauSadha kama se kama ATha prahara ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratipUrNa pauSadha kahalAtA hai tathA jo pauSadha kama se kama cAra athavA pA~ca prahara Page #316 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 317 |15,17 navambara 2006 || jinavANI kA hotA hai vaha deza pauSadha kahalAtA hai| deza pauSadha bhI yadi cauvihAra upavAsa ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai to gyArahavA~ pauSadha aura yadi tivihAra upavAsa ke sAtha kiyA hai to dasavA~ pauSadha kahalAtA hai| gyArahavA~ pauSadha kama se kama pA~ca prahara kA tathA dasavA~ pauSadha kama se kama cAra prahara kA hotA hai| kama se kama sAta prahara ke lie jo dayA kI jAtI hai, use bhI deza pauSadha meM gyArahaveM vrata ke antargata lenA caahie| prazna sAmAyika va pauSadha meM kyA antara hai? uttara zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI sAmAyika kevala eka muhUrta yAnI 48 minaTa kI hotI hai, jabaki pauSadha kama se kama cAra prahara kA (lagabhaga 12 ghaMTe kA) hotA hai| sAmAyika meM nidrA aura AhAra kA tyAga karanA hI hotA hai, jabaki pauSadha cAra aura usase adhika prahara kA hone se rAtri ke samaya meM nidrA lI jA sakatI hai| pratipUrNa pauSadha meM to dina meM bhI cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga rahatA hai, kintu deza pauSadha meM dayA vratAdi meM dina meM acitta AhArAdi grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| rAtri meM to cauvihAra tyAga hotA hI hai| prazna pahale sAmAyika lI huI ho aura pIche pauSadha kI bhAvanA jage to sAmAyika pAlakara pauSadha le yA sIdhe hI? uttara pauSadha sIdhe hI lenA cAhie, kyoMki pAlakara lene se bIca meM avrata lagatA hai| kadAcit pAlate pAlate usakI bhAvanA maMda bhI ho sakatI hai| prazna pauSadha lene ke pazcAt sAmAyika kA kAla Ane para sAmAyika pAleM yA nahIM? uttara sAmAyika vidhivat na pAleM, kyoMki pauSadha cala rahA hai| sAmAyika pUrti kI smRti ke lie namaskAra maMtra Adi gina leN| pauSadha meM sAmAyika kareM yA nahIM? uttara pauSadha meM sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga hone se sAmAyika kI taraha hI hai, parantu nidrA, Alambana Adi itane samaya taka nahIM lU~gA, Adi ke niyama kara sakate haiN| prazna bArahaveM vrata ko dhAraNa karane vAloM ko mukhya rUpa se kina-kina bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie? uttara 1. bhojana banAne vAle aura karane vAloM ko sacitta vastuoM kA saMghaTTA na ho isa prakAra baiThanA caahie| 2. ghara meM sacitta-acitta vastuoM ko alaga-alaga rakhane kI vyavasthA honI caahie| 3. sacitta vastuoM kA kAma pUrNa hone para unako yathAsthAna rakhane kI Adata honI caahie| 4. kacce pAnI ke chIMTe, harI vanaspati kA kacarA va guThaliyA~ Adi ko ghara meM bikherane kI pravRtti nahIM rakhanI caahie| 5. dhovana pAnI ke bAre meM acchI jAnakArI karake apane ghara meM sahaja bane acitta kalpanIya pAnI ko tatkAla pheMkane kI Adata nahIM rakhanI cAhie, use yogya sthAna meM rakhanA caahie| 6. dina prazna Page #317 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 318 / jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| meM ghara kA daravAjA khulA rakhane kI pravRtti rakhanI caahie| 7. sAdhu munirAja ghara meM padhAreM to sUjhatA hone para tathA munirAja ke avasara hone para svayaM ke hAtha se dAna dene kI utkRSTa bhAvanA rakhanI caahie| 8. sAdhujI kI gocarI ke vidhi-vidhAna kI jAnakArI, unakI saMgati, carcA evaM zAstrasvAdhyAya se niraMtara Age bar3hAte rahanA caahie| 9. sAdhu munirAja gaveSaNA karane ke lie kucha bhI pUchatAcha kare to jhUTha nahIM bolanA caahie| prazna saMta-satiyoM ko kitane prakAra kI vastue~ dAna de sakate haiM? uttara mukhyataH caudaha prakAra kI vastue~ dAna de sakate haiN| unakA varNana Avazyaka sUtra ke 12veM atithi saMvibhAga vrata meM isa prakAra hai- azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa, caukI, paTTA, pauSadhazAlA (ghara), saMstAraka, auSadha aura bhessj| inameM azana se rajoharaNa taka kI vastue~ apratihArI tathA caukI se bheSaja taka kI vastue~ pratihArI kahalAtI haiN| jo lene ke bAda vApasa na lauTA sakeM, ve apratihArI tathA jo vApasa lauTA sakeM, ve vastue~ pratihArI kahalAtI haiN| prazna atithi saMvibhAga vrata kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara jinake Ane kI koI tithi yA samaya niyata nahIM hai, aise paMca mahAvratadhArI nirgrantha zramaNoM ko unake kalpa ke anusAra caudaha prakAra kI vastue~ niHsvArtha bhAva se Atma-kalyANa kI bhAvanA se denA tathA dAna kA saMyoga na milane para bhI sadA dAna dene kI bhAvanA rakhanA, atithi saMvibhAga vrata hai| prazna mAraNAMtika saMthAre kI vidhi kyA hai? uttara saMthAre kA yogya avasara dekhakara sAdhu-sAdhvIjI kI sevA meM yA unake abhAva meM anubhavI zrAvaka zrAvikA ke sammukha apane vratoM meM lage aticAroM kI niSkapaTa AlocanA kara prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA caahie| pazcAt kucha samaya ke lie yA yAvajjIvana ke lie AgAra sahita anazana lenA caahie| isameM AhAra aura aThAraha pApa kA tIna karaNa-tIna yoga se tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| yadi kisI kA saMyoga nahIM mile to svayaM bhI AlocanA kara saMlekhanA tapa grahaNa kara sakate haiN| yadi tivihAra grahaNa karanA ho to 'pANaM' zabda nahIM bolanA caahie| gAdI, palaMga kA sevana, gRhasthoM dvArA sevA Adi koI chUTa rakhanI ho to usake lie AgAra rakha lenA caahie| saMthAre ke lie zarIra va kaSAyoM ko kRza karane kA abhyAsa saMlekhanA dvArA karanA caahie| prazna upasarga ke samaya saMthArA kaise karanA cAhie? jahA~ upasarga upasthita ho, vahA~ kI bhUmi pU~ja kara bar3I saMlekhanA meM Ae hue 'namotthuNaM' se 'viharAmi' taka pATha bolanA cAhie aura Age isa prakAra bolanA cAhie "yadi upasarga se bacU~ to anazana pAlanA kalpatA hai, anyathA jIvana paryanta anazana hai|" prazna khamAsamaNo aura bhAva vandanA kA Asana kisakA pratIka hai? uttara Page #318 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 319 |15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI uttara khamAsamaNo kA Asana komalatA va namratA kA pratIka hai tathA vandanA kA Asana zaraNAgati va vinaya kA pratIka hai| prazna icchAmi khamAsamaNo do bAra kyoM bolA jAtA hai? uttara jisa prakAra dUta rAjA ko namaskAra kara kArya nivedana karatA hai aura rAjA se vidA hote samaya phira namaskAra karatA hai, usI prakAra ziSya kArya ko nivedana karane ke liye athavA aparAdha kI kSamAyAcanA karane ke lie guru ko prathama vaMdanA karatA hai, khamAsamaNo detA hai aura jaba guru mahArAja kSamA pradAna kara dete haiM, taba ziSya vaMdanA karake dUsarA khamAsamaNo dekara vApasa calA jAtA hai| bAraha Avartana pUrvaka vandana kI pUrI vidhi do bAra icchAmi khamAsamaNo bolane se hI saMbhava hai| ataH pUrvAcAryoM ne do bAra icchAmi khamAsamaNo bolane kI vidhi batalAyI hai| prazna 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' ke pATha meM Ae 'AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi' dUsare khamAsamaNo meM kyoM nahIM bolate haiM? uttara pahalI bAra khamAsamaNo ke pATha dvArA khamAsamaNo dene ke liye gurudeva ke avagraha (cAroM ora kI sAr3he tIna hAtha kI bhUmi) meM praveza karane hetu 'AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi' bolA jAtA hai| dUsarI bAra AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hone se 'AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi' zabda nahIM bolA jaataa| prazna siddhoM ke 14 prakAra kauna-kaunase haiM? uttara strIliMga siddha, puruSaliMga siddha, napuMsakaliMga siddha, svaliMga siddha, anyaliMga siddha, gRhasthaliMga siddha, jaghanya avagAhanA, madhyama avagAhanA, utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle siddha, samudra meM tathA jalAzaya meM hone vAle siddha / inakA kathana uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke chattIsaveM adhyayana kI gAthA 50-51 meM hai| prazna karemi bhaMte' pATha ko pratikramaNa karate samaya punaH punaH kyoM bolA jAtA hai? uttara samabhAva kI smRti bAra-bAra banI rahe, pratikramaNa karate samaya koI sAvadha pravRtti na ho, rAga-dveSAdi viSama bhAva nahIM Ae, isake lie pratikramaNa meM karemi bhaMte kA pATha pahale, cauthe va pA~caveM Avazyaka meM kula tIna bAra bolA jAtA hai| -rajisTrAra, a. bhA. zrI jaina ratna AdhyAtmika zikSaNa borDa, jodhapura Page #319 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara prazna uttara pratikramaNa : nija svarUpa meM AnA (carcA ke AdhAra para) 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 320 pratikramaNa kA lAbha kaba hotA hai? pratikramaNa do prakAra ke haiM- dravya pratikramaNa aura bhAva pratikramaNa / inameM dravya pratikramaNa meM to sahI uccAraNa Adi kI ora hI dhyAna rahatA hai, jabaki " taccitte tammaNe tallesse' hokara arthAt pratikramaNa meM hI citta lagAkara, usI meM mana ramAkara tathA lezyA bhI usI meM rahane para bhAva pratikramaNa hotA hai| bhAva pratikramaNa se hI pratikramaNa kA vAstavika pUrNa lAbha hotA hai| dravya pratikramaNa karate hue bhAva pratikramaNa kaise saMbhava hai? pratikramaNa ke pATha dhIre-dhIre bolate hue antara meM cintana bhI calanA caahie| abhI pratikramaNa jaldI-jaldI karane meM vizvAsa rakhA jAtA hai, to bhAva pratikramaNa kA lAbha nahIM mila pAtA hai / kyA avratI ko bhI pratikramaNa karanA cAhie? yadyapi pratikramaNa sUtra meM vratoM meM lage aticAra Adi kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai, kintu avratI bhI pratikramaNa kare to use bhI lAbha hotA hai| pratikramaNa karane yA sunane se usake pratikramaNa kA svAdhyAya hotA hai / vrata ke svarUpa, AgAra, aticAra Adi kI jAnakArI hotI hai tathA vrata lene kI bhAvanA bhI banatI hai| pA~ca prakAra ke pratikramaNa kina kina pAThoM se hote haiM? mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa samyaktva ke pATha se hotA hai| mithyAtva ke pratikramaNa kA artha hai vyakti samyaktva ke lakSaNoM se yukta ho / vaha mithyAtva meM calA gayA ho to punaH samyaktva meM A jaae| avirati kA pratikramaNa 12 vratoM ke pATha se evaM pA~ca mahAvratoM ke pATha se hotA hai / pramAda kA pratikramaNa anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata ke pATha se hotA hai / yatanApUrvaka kArya karane se pramAda kA pratikramaNa hotA hai / sAdhu ke lie 'jayaM care jayaM ciTThe' Adi gAthA yahI saMdeza detI hai| vAstava meM to sAdhaka meM apramattabhAva Ane se pramAda kA pratikramaNa hotA hai| kaSAya kA pratikramaNa 18 pApasthAnoM ke pATha se evaM 'karemi bhaMte' ke pATha se hotA hai, kyoMki 18 pApasthAnoM meM cAroM kaSAyoM kA ullekha hai tathA 'karemi bhaMte' pATha ke dvArA sAvadya yoga se virati hone ke kAraNa kaSAya kA bhI pratikramaNa hotA hai| azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke azubha meM pravRtta na hone para hotA hai| yadi pravRtta hue bhI hoM to unakI AlocanA karane se bhI azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa ho jAtA hai| navameM Page #320 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI sAmAyika vrata ke pATha se bhI azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa hotA hai| vahA~ spaSTa ullekha hai- mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke azubhayoga pravartAye hoM to usakA micchA mi dukkddN| prazna kyA pratikramaNa meM Ajakala bhAva kI apekSA dravya para adhika bala diyA jAtA hai? uttara Ajakala dravya ko lekara jyAdA pravRtti hotI hai, bhAva ko lekara bahuta km| cir3I kA baccA mara jAya to usakA prAyazcitta lene ke lie bahuta se bhAI-bahana Ate haiM, kintu krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ko chor3ane ke lie prAyaH koI saMkalpa lene nahIM AtA hai| zAstra meM bhI dravya kriyA para bala milatA hai| 'iriyAvahiyaM' ke pATha meM dravya-hiMsA kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| bhAva kI usameM koI bAta nahIM hai| prazna saccA pratikramaNa kyA hai? uttara Atma-svarUpa ko chor3akara bAhara bhaTakanA atikramaNa hai tathA punaH nija-svarUpa meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| kahA bhI hai atikramaNa hai nijasvarUpa se, bAhara meM nija ko bhttkaanaa| pratikramaNa hai nija svarUpa meM, phira vApasa apane ko laanaa|| prazna dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva se pratikramaNa kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara pratikramaNa ke pATha kA uccAraNa dravya pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa karane kA sthAna kSetra pratikramaNa hai| (chaThe vrata evaM dasaveM vrata ke dvArA bhI kSetra pratikramaNa hotA hai) pratikramaNa meM lagane vAlA kAla 'kAla pratikramaNa' hai| sAyaMkAla kA pratikramaNa dina ke antima bhAga meM honA caahie| sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie pratilekhana ke pazcAt pratikramaNa kahA gayA hai| yaha pratikramaNa eka muhUrta meM arthAt 48 minaTa meM ho jAnA caahie| prazna pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA kyA abhiprAya hai? uttara maiM para-vastu ko apanI nahIM samajhUgA, maiM dinabhara krodha nahIM karU~gA Adi saMkalpa pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai tyAga / jJAnapUrvaka tyAga supratyAkhyAna hai tathA ajJAnapUrvaka tyAga duSpratyAkhyAna Page #321 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 322 zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNa sUtra kA sanniveza? zrI madanalAla kaTAriyA - zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNasUtra ke zayyAsUtra Adi pA~ca pAThoM ko bolane ko lekara sthAnakavAsI sampradAya meM matabheda hai / mandiramArgI evaM terApaMtha sampradAya to zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM ina pAThoM ko nahIM bolate haiM, kintu sthAnakavAsiyoM meM jo zrAvaka bolate haiM, tathA isakA jo hetu dete haiM, usa hetu kA nirAkaraNa ina praznottaroM meM bhalIbhA~ti huA hai| -sampAdaka prazna kyA zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNa sUtra bola sakatA hai? uttara nhiiN| prazna isakA kyA kAraNa hai? uttara zramaNa kA artha sAdhu hotA hai, zrAvaka nhiiN| ataH zramaNa sUtra sAdhu ko hI bolanA cAhie , zrAvaka ko nhiiN| prazna zramaNa kA artha sAdhu hI hotA hai, zrAvaka nahIM, yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? uttara zAstroM ke aneka pramANoM se yaha siddha hai ki zramaNa kA artha sAdhu hI hotA hai| dekhie, AgamoM ke ve pramANa Age dikhalAe jA rahe haiMdazavaikAlika sUtra ke pramANa- 1. samaNA (a.1 gA.3) 2. sAmaNNaM (a.2 gA.1) 3. samaNeNaM (a.4) 4. sAmaNNaM (a.4gA.26) 5. sAmaNNammi (a.5u.gA.10) 6. samaNaTThAe (a.5 u.1 gA.30va40) 7.sAmaNNaM (a.5u.2gA.30) 8. samaNA (a.5u.3gA.34) 6. samaNe (a.5 u.2gA.40) 10. sAmaNie (a.10 gA.14) 11. sAmaNNe (prathama cUlikA gA. 6) uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke pramANa- 1. sAmaNNaM (a.2 gA.16) 2. samaNaM (a.2 gA.27) 3. sAmaNNaM (a.2 gA.33) 4. samaNaM (a.4 gA.11) 5. samaNA (a.8 gA.7) 6. samaNA (a. 8 gA.13) 7. sAmaNNe (a.6 gA.61) 8. samaNo (a.12 gA.6) 6. samaNA (a.14gA.17) 10. pAvasamaNe (a.17) 11. sAmaNNe (a.18gA.47) 12. samaNa (a.16gA.5) 13. sAmaNNaM (a.16gA.6) 14. sAmaNNaM (a.16gA.25) 15. sAmaNNaM (a.16 gA.35) 16. Page #322 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 323 115.17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI 323 samaNattaNaM (a.16gA.40,41,42) 17. sAmaNNe (a.16gA.76) 18. sAmaNNe (a.20gA.8) 16. sAmaNNassa (a.22gA.46) 20. sAmaNNaM (a.22gA.46) 21. kesI kumAra samaNe (a. 23) 22. samaNo (a.25gA.31) 23. samaNo (a.25gA.32) 24.samaNeNaM (a.26sUtra.74) 25. samaNe (a.32gA.4) 26. samaNe (a.32gA.14 va 21) / samaNe(a.32 gA.14 va 21) / naMdI sUtra kA pramANa- 1. samaNa gaNa sahassa pattassa (gAthA 8 ) / anuyogadvArasUtra ke pramANa- 1. samaNe vA samaNI vA (sUtra 27) / samaNo (sAmAyika prakaraNa)- yahA~ battIsa AgamoM meM se cAra AgamoM ke hI pramANa die gae haiN| zeSa AgamoM meM Ae pramANoM kA ullekha kareM to kAphI vistAra ho sakatA hai| ataH ati vistAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| sabhI jagaha zramaNa kA artha 'sAdhu' tathA zrAmaNya kA artha 'sAdhutva' liyA gayA hai| ina pramANoM se yaha bAta sarvathA siddha hai ki zramaNa kA artha sAdhu hI hotA hai| AgamoM meM kahIM bhI zramaNopAsaka ko zramaNa kahakara nahIM pukArA gayA hai| prazna Apane aneka pramANa die, kintu bhagavatIsUtra meM zrAvaka ko bhI zramaNa kahA gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke 21,20 u.8 meM kahA gayA hai- "titthaM puNa cAuvaNNAiNNe samaNasaMghe paNNatte taMjahA- samaNA, samaNIo, sAvayA, saaviyaao| yahA~ zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA cAroM ko zramaNa saMgha ke antargata liyA gayA hai, jisase mAlUma par3atA hai ki zrAvaka ko bhI zramaNa kahA gayA hai| uttara bhagavatIsUtra ke isa pATha meM zrAvaka ko zramaNa nahIM kahA gayA hai| yahA~ 'samaNasaMghe' kA artha hai zramaNa pradhAna sNgh| zramaNa pradhAna saMgha ko yahA~ tIrtha kahA gayA hai tathA usI zramaNa pradhAna saMgha ke antargata sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa pradhAna saMgha kA tAtparya hai jisameM zramaNa pradhAna ho esA sNgh| caturvidha saMgha meM sAdhu mahAvratI hone ke kAraNa pradhAna hote haiM evaM zrAvaka aNuvratI hone se unakI apekSA apradhAna hote haiM, yaha bAta vijJajanoM se chipI huI nahIM hai| ataH bhagavatIsUtra ke isa pATha ke AdhAra se bhI zrAvaka ko zramaNa kahanA anupayukta hai| prazna 'samaNasaMghe' kA artha zramaNa pradhAna saMgha kaise hotA hai? uttara 'samaNasaMghe' yaha pada eka samAsayukta pada hai| vyAkaraNa ke anusAra samAsayukta pada kA artha vigraha ke mAdhyama se kiyA jAtA hai| 'samaNasaMghe' yaha madhyama pada lopI karmadhAraya samAsa se banA huA zabda hai| isakA vigraha isa taraha hogA- zramaNa pradhAnaH saMghaH shrmnnsNghH| jisa prakAra 'zAkapriya pArthivaH' meM madhyama pada 'priya' kA lopa hokara * zAka pArthivaH' zabda banatA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI 'zramaNa pradhAnaH saMghaH meM madhyama pada 'pradhAna' kA lopa hokara Page #323 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 324 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| 'zramaNasaMghaH' zabda banatA hai| prazna kyA kisI anya vyAkhyAkAra ne bhI yaha artha kiyA hai? uttara hA~! becaradAsajI kRta bhagavatIsUtra ke bhASAnuvAda meM bhI 'samaNasaMghe' kA artha zramaNa pradhAna saMgha kiyA gayA hai| pAramparika dRSTikoNa se dekheM to bhI pratikramaNa ke antargata Ane vAle 'bar3I saMlekhanA ke pATha' meM bhI 'sAdhu pramukha cAroM tIrthoM' yahI artha prApta hotA hai| isa AdhAra se bhI zramaNa-pradhAna saMgha yahI artha phalita hotA hai| prazna mAnA ki sAmAnyataH zrAvaka ke lie zramaNa zabda kA prayoga Agama viruddha hai, kintu jaba vaha zrAvaka sAmAyika Adi dharma kriyAe~ kara rahA ho, usa samaya use zramaNa kahane meM kyA harja uttara sAmAyika karate hue zrAvaka ko bhI zramaNa kahanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| zrI bhagavatIsUtra ke AThaveM zataka ke pA~caveM uddezaka meM __ "samaNovAsayassa NaM bhNte| sAmAiyakaDassa" isa sUtra ke dvArA sAmAyika kie hue zrAvaka ko bhI zramaNopAsaka hI kahA gayA hai aura to aura dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra kI chaThI dazA meM zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA varNana AyA hai| unameM se sarvocca gyArahavIM pratimA ke dhAraka ko koI pUche ki __"kei Auso! tumaM vattavvaM siyA" ___ "he AyuSman tumheM kyA kahanA cAhie" to isa prakAra pUche jAne para vaha uttara de ki "samaNovAsae paDimApaDivaNNae ahamaMsIti" "maiM pratimAdhArI zramaNopAsaka hU~" ____ jaba sarvocca pratimA kA dhAraka zrAvaka bhI zramaNopAsaka yAnI zramaNoM kA upAsaka hai, zramaNa nahIM to phira anya koI bhI zrAvaka zramaNa kaise kahalA sakatA hai? spaSTa hai ki kisI bhI zrAvaka ko zramaNa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / prazna yadi zramaNa kA artha zrAvaka na bhI ho to bhI zrAvaka ko pratikramaNa karate samaya zramaNa sUtra par3hane meM kyA harja hai? uttara zramaNa sUtra ke antargata Ane vAlI aneka pATiyA~ aisI haiN|, jo zrAvaka dvArA pratikramaNa meM uccarita karane yogya nahIM hai| zramaNa sUtra kI pA~cavIM pATI meM kahA gayA hai ___ "samaNohaM saMjaya-visya-paDihaya-paccakkhAya-pAvakamme' arthAt "maiM zramaNa hU~, saMyata hU~, pApa kamoM ko pratihata karane vAlA hU~ tathA pApa Page #324 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 325 325 ||15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI koM kA pratyAkhyAnI huuN| pratijJA sUtra meM zrAvaka svayaM ko zramaNa kahe to vaha doSa kA bhAgI hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha kI chaThI dazA ke pramANa se yaha pahale hI batalAyA jA cukA hai ki gyArahavIM pratimA kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA zrAvaka bhI svayaM ko zramaNopAsaka kahatA hai, zramaNa nahIM khtaa| ataH sAvadha yogoM kA do karaNa tIna yogoM se tyAga karane vAle sAmAyika meM sthita zrAvaka ke dvArA svayaM ko zramaNa kahanA mRSAvAda kI koTi meM praviSTa hotA hai| prazna taiMtIsa boloM meM se aneka bola zrAvaka ke lie yathAyogya rUpa se heya, jJeya athavA upAdeya haiN| ataH taiMtIsa bola kI pATI kA uccAraNa zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM kiyA jAe to kyA bAdhA uttara yadyapi taiMtIsa boloM meM se kucha boloM kA sambandha zrAvaka ke sAtha bhI jur3A huA hai phira bhI AgamoM se yaha spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai ki taiMtIsa boloM kA sAmUhika kathana sAdhuoM ke lie hI kiyA gayA hai| dekhie sthAnAMgasUtra kA navAM sthAna jisameM bhagavAn mahAvIra apanI tulanA AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM hone vAle prathama tIrthaMkara mahApadma se karate hue pharamAte haiM ki jaise maiMne zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie pahale se lekara taiMtIsaveM bola taka taiMtIsa boloM kA kathana kiyA hai, usI prakAra mahApadma tIrthakara bhI zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie eka se lekara taiMtIsa boloM taka kA kathana kreNgeN| vaha pATha isa prakAra hai___"mae samaNANaM niggaMthANaM ege AraMbhaThANe paNNatte evAmeva mahApaume vi ahahA samaNANaM niggaMthANaM egaM AraMbhagANaM paNNavehii, se jahANAmae ajjo! mae samaNANaM niggaMthANaM duvihe baMdhaNe paNNatte taMjahA-pejjabaMdhaNe, dosabaMdhaNe, evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNA NiggaMthANaM duvihaM baMdhaNaM paNNavehii taMjahA-pejjabaMdhaNaM ca dosabaMdhaNaM ca se jahANAmae ajjo| mae samaNANaM niggaMthANaM tao daMDA paNNattA taM jahA maNadaMDe vayadaMDe kAyadaMDe evAmeva mahApaume vi samaNANaM niggaMthANaM tao daMDe paNNavehii taMjahA maNodaMDaM vayadaMDaM kAyadaMDa se jahANAmae eeNaM abhilAveNaM cattAri kasAyA paNNattA taM jahA kohakasAe mANakasAe mAyAkasAe lohakasAe paMca kAmaguNe paNNatte taMjahA sadde sve gaMdhe rase phAse chajjIvaNikAya paNNattA taMjahA puDhavikAiyA jAva tasakAiyA evAmeva jAva tasakAiyA se jahANAmae eeNaM abhilAveNaM satta bhayadvANA paNNattA taM evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNANaM niggaMthANaM satta bhayadvANA paNNavehiha evamahamayadvANe, Nava baMbhaceraguttIo, dasavihe samaNadhamme egArasa uvAsagapaDimAo evaM jAva tettiismaasaaynnaautti|" artha- AryoM! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie eka AraMbha-sthAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, usI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie eka Arambha-sthAna kA nirUpaNa kreNge| ___ Aryo! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie do prakAra ke bandhanoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, Page #325 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 326 jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 jaise- preyobandhana aura dvessbndhn| isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie do prakAra ke bandhana kheNge| jaise-preyobandhana aura dveSa bndhn| Aryo! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie tIna prakAra ke daNDoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jaise-manodaNDa, vacanadaNDa aura kaaydnndd| isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie tIna prakAra ke daNDoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| jaise- manodaNDa, vacanadaNDa aura kaaydnndd| ___AryoM ! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie cAra kaSAyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, yathAkrodha-kaSAya, mAna-kaSAya, mAyA-kaSAya aura lobh-kssaay| isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie cAra prakAra ke lie kaSAyoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| jaise- krodha-kaSAya, mAna-kaSAya, mAyA-kaSAya aura lobh-kssaay| AryoM! jaise maineM zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie pA~ca kAmaguNoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jaise - zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza / isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie pA~ca kAmaguNoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| jaise- zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparzA __ AryoM! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie chaha jIvanikAyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yathApRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika , vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika aura trskaayik| isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie chaha jIvanikAyoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| yathA-pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspati-kAyika aura trasakAyikA / __ AryoM! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie sAta bhaya sthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jaiseihalokabhaya, paralokabhaya, AdAnabhaya, akasmAdbhaya, vedanAbhaya, maraNabhaya aura ashlokbhy| isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie sAta bhayasthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| yathA- ihalokabhaya, paralokabhaya, AdAnabhaya, akasmAdbhaya, vedanAbhaya, maraNabhaya aura ashlokbhy| ___AryoM ! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie ATha madasthAnoM kA, nau brahmacarya guptiyoM kA,daza prakAra ke zramaNa-dhoM kA , gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kA yAvat taiMtIsa AzAtanAoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| prazna yahA~ gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kA kathana bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai, jabaki ina pratimAoM kA pAlana zrAvaka hI kara sakatA hai, ise kaise samajhA jAya? uttara upAsaka pratimAoM kI pAlanA zrAvaka hI karatA hai kintu zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko ina pratimAoM kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki taiMtIsa boloM kA sAmUhika taura se kathana sAdhuoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai| ina taiMtIsa boloM ke antargata hone se upAsaka pratimAoM kA Page #326 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI kathana bhI sAdhuoM ke lie ho gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu ina upAsaka pratimAoM kI zraddhA-prarUpaNA zuddha rUpa se kre| prazna kyA isa kathana se aisA pratIta nahIM hotA hai ki yahA~ zAstrakAroM ko zramaNa nirgrantha kA artha 'zrAvaka' karanA abhISTa hai? uttara nahIM / isI pATha ke Age ke sUtroM ko dekhane se spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki zramaNa nirgrantha kA artha sAdhu hI hotA hai, zrAvaka nhiiN| dekhie ve sUtra isa prakAra haiM se jahANAmae ajjo! mae samaNANaM niggaMthANaM paMcamahavvaie sapaDikkamaNe acelae dhamme paNNatte evAmeva mahApaumevi araha samaNANaM niggaMthANaM paMcamahatvaiyaM jAva acelayaM dhamma paNNavehii se jahANAmae ajjo! mae paMcANuvvaie sattasikkhAvaie duvAlasavihe sAvagadhamme paNNatte evAmeva mahApaumevi arahA paMcANubaiyaM jAva sAvagadhammaM pnnnnvessh| artha- Aryo! maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie jaise- pratikramaNa aura acelatAyukta pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie pratikramaNa aura acelatAyukta pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa dharma kA nirUpaNa kreNge| Aryo! maine jaise pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma kA nirUpaNa kreNge| yahA~ pA~ca mahAvratoM kA kathana karate samaya 'samaNANaM niggaMthANaM' ina zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai kintu pA~ca aNuvrata Adi bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharmoM kA kathana karate samaya 'samaNANaM niggaMthANaM' ina zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yadi zramaNa nirgrantha kA artha zrAvaka karanA zAstrakAroM ko iSTa hotA to zAstrakAra pA~ca aNuvratoM kA kathana karate samaya bhI 'samaNANaM niggaMthANaM' ina padoM kA prayoga karate, kintu AgamakAroM ne aisA nahIM kiyA jisase spaSTa hai ki zramaNa nirgrantha kA artha sAdhu hI hotA hai, zrAvaka nhiiN| prazna kyA kisI anya Agama meM bhI taiMtIsa boloM kA sAmUhika kathana muniyoM ke lie kiyA gayA uttara hA~, uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke ikatIsaveM 'caraNavidhi' nAmaka adhyayana meM bhI ina taiMtIsa boloM kA kathana hai| vahA~ bhI ina sabhI boloM ko bhikSu arthAt sAdhu ke sAtha sambandhita kiyA gayA hai| prazna yaha to samajha meM AyA, kintu zramaNa sUtra kI tIsarI pATI "paDikkamAmi cAukkAlaM sajjhAyassa akaraNayAe ubhayokAlaM bhaNDovagaraNassa appaDilehaNAe duppaDilehaNAe......." kA uccAraNa zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA? Page #327 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 328 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| uttara usa pATI kA uccAraNa bhI zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM honA upayukta nahIM hai| yaha pATI ubhayakAla niyamapUrvaka vastra-pAtrAdi kI pratilekhanA karane vAle muniyoM ke pratilekhana sambandhI doSoM kI vizuddhi ke lie hai| sAdhAraNatayA koI zrAvaka aisA nahIM hotA ki apane sabhI vastroM, bartanoM, upadhiyoM kI pratilekhanA kre| yadi zrAvaka apanI sabhI vastuoM kI pratilekhanA kare to zAyada subaha se zAma taka pratilekhanA hI karatA rhe| ubhayakAla nitya prati pratilekhanA kA vidhAna bhI muniyoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai tathA usakA prAyazcitta vidhAna bhI nizItha sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| yathA- 'je bhikkhU itariyaM pi uvahiM Na paDilehai Na paDilehaMtaM vA sAijjai' jo bhikSu thor3I sI bhI upadhi kI pratilekhanA nahIM karatA hai yA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha prAyazcita kA bhAgI hai| cUMki pratilekhanA kA nitya vidhAna muniyoM ke lie hI hai| ataH isa pATI kA uccAraNa bhI muniyoM ko hI karanA cAhie, zrAvakoM ko nhiiN| prazna pauSadha vrata meM zrAvaka bhI pratilekhana karatA hai, ataH zrAvaka bhI yaha pATI kyoM na bole? uttara pauSadha vrata zrAvaka nitya prati nahIM karatA hai| ataH zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM isake uccAraNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI samajhane yogya hai ki pauSadha vrata meM lage pratilekhana sambandhI doSoM kI vizuddhi pauSadha vrata ke aticAra zuddhi ke pATha se ho jAtI hai| vahA~ batalAyA gayA hai- "appaDilehiya duppaDilehiya sejjAsaMthArae, appamajjiya duSpamajjiya sejjAsaMthArae" yAnI "zayyA saMstAraka kI pratilekhanA na kI ho yA acchI taraha se na kI ho, pUMjA na ho yA acchI taraha se na pU~jA ho|...........tss micchAmi dukkddN| ataH pauSadha vrata meM kI jAne vAlI pratilekhanA ke doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie zramaNa sUtra kI isa pATI ke uccAraNa kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| prazna jaise pauSadha vrata nitya prati nahIM kiyA jAtA , phira bhI usake aticAroM kI zuddhi kA pATha zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM hai, vaise hI pratilekhana nitya prati nahIM kiyA jAne para bhI usake doSoM kI zuddhi kA pATha zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM kyoM nahIM ho sakatA? zrAvaka pratikramaNa kI vidhi kA sUkSma nirIkSaNa karane se jJAta hotA hai ki jo pATiyA~ zrAvaka ke nityakrama se jur3I huI haiM yAnI jo vrata jIvanaparyanta ke lie haiM, unakI zailI meM tathA kabhI-kabhI pAlana kiye jAne vAle vratoM kI zailI meM kucha pharka hai| zrAvaka ke prathama ATha vrata jIvanaparyanta ke lie hote haiM tathA antima cAra vrata kabhI-kabhI avasara Ane para ArAdhita kie jAte haiN| kabhI-kabhI pAlana kiye jAne vAle pauSadha Adi vratoM meM prAyaH isa prakAra kI zabdAvalI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai ki "aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai pauSadha kA avasara uttara Page #328 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI Ae, pauSadha karU~, taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoU~" / pauSadha vrata ke aticAra zuddhi ke prakaraNa meM to uparyukta prakAra kA pATha hai, jabaki pratilekhanA-doSa-nivRtti tathA nidrA - doSa-nivRtti Adi zramaNa sUtra kI pATiyoM meM aisA pATha nahIM hai ki 'aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai.... Adi / ' isase yaha spaSTa hai ki ye pATiyA~ sAdhuoM ke lie hI haiM kyoMki ye muniyoM ke nityakrama se hI jur3I huI haiM, zrAvakoM ke nahIM / yadi ye pATiyA~ zrAvakoM ke lie hotI to inameM bhI 'aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to haiM.... aisA pATha hotA, kintu aisA pATha nahIM hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki ye pATiyA~ zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM nahIM honI caahie| 15.17 navambara 2006 - prazna prazna nidrA to sabhI zrAvaka lete haiM phira 'nidrA doSa nivRtti' kA pATha zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM kyoM na ho ? 329 uttara nidrA - doSa-nivRtti ke pATha kI zabdAvalI hI yaha batalA detI hai ki yaha pATha sAdhu jIvana kA hai, zrAvaka kA nhiiN| isa pATha meM adhika dera taka sone kA, moTe Asana para sone kA, chIMka jaMbhAI se hone vAle doSa kA, strI viparyAsa kA, AhAra pAnI sambandhI viparyAsa Adi doSoM kA pratikramaNa hotA hai| zrAvaka ke lie sone ke samaya kA koI niyama zAstrakAroM ne nahIM pharamAyA, kintu sAdhu ke lie nizcita samaya batAyA hai| zrAvaka Danalapa ke gadde para bhI sotA hai, para muni sAmAnya patale Asana kA hI upayoga karate haiN| zrAvaka dina rAta khule mu~ha bolatA hai kintu muni mukhavastrikA kA upayoga karate haiN| ataH rAtri meM chIMka jaMbhAI Adi ke avasara para anupayoga se mukhavastrikA U~cI nIcI ho jAe to khule mu~ha se vAyu nikalane se hiMsA kA doSa laga sakatA hai| zrAvaka ke liye strI ko pAsa meM rakhakara zayana karane kA niSedha nahIM hai, kintu sAdhu tIna karaNa tIna yoga se brahmacarya kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| ataH svapna meM bhI yadi strI sambandhI viparyAsa ho to use doSa laga sakatA hai| aneka zrAvaka rAtri ko AhAra karate haiM, kintu muni rAtri bhojana ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiN| AhAra grahaNa kara le to rAtribhojana sambandhI doSa laga sakatA hai| ataH svapna meM bhI " nidrA saMbaMdhI uparyukta aneka doSa sAdhu ke lagate haiN| ataH yaha pATha sAdhu pratikramaNa meM hI honA cAhie, zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM nahIM / zrAvaka bhI pauSadha Adi avasaroM para uparyukta aneka niyamoM kA pAlana karate haiN| ataH zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM yaha pATI rahe to kyA anucita hai ? uttara pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki kabhI-kabhI ArAdhita kie jAne vAle vratoM kI zailI meM " aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, avasara Ae taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoU~ / " Adi zabdAvalI Page #329 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 330 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 kA prayoga huA karatA hai| isa pATI meM aisA prayoga na hone se spaSTa hai ki yaha pATha sAdhu pratikramaNa ke hI yogya hai| prazna to phira pauSadha meM nidrA saMbaMdhI doSoM kI zuddhi kisase hogI? uttara pauSadhavrata ke pA~ca aticAroM meM pA~cavAM aticAra hai " posahassa sammaM aNaNupAlaNayA" " upavAsayukta pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se pAlana nahIM kiyA ho" / gyArahaveM vrata kI pATI bolane se pA~ca aticAroM kA zuddhIkaraNa hotA hai, jisameM pA~caveM aticAra "samyak prakAra se pauSadha kA pAlana na karane" ke antargata nidrA doSa Adi samagra pauSadha sambandhI doSoM kA zuddhIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| usase to sAmAnya zuddhIkaraNa hotA hai, vizeSa zuddhIkaraNa ke lie alaga se pATI honI cAhie? yadi eka-eka doSa ke zuddhIkaraNa ke lie alaga-alaga pATiyoM kI jarUrata rahegI to zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM pahalI, dUsarI, cauthI, pA~cavIM samiti, tIna gupti, rAtri bhojana tyAga Adi sambandhI aneka pATiyA~ jo sAdhu pratikramaNa meM hai, unheM bhI zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM DAlanA par3egA, kyoMki pauSadha meM zrAvaka bhI apane stara se yathAyogya ina bAtoM kI pAlanA karatA hI hai / kintu aisA honA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH hara doSa ke lie alaga se pATha kI parikalpanA karanA yogya nahIM hai| prazna Avazyaka sUtra meM ye sabhI pATiyA~ hai| zrAvaka bhI Avazyaka karatA hI hai ataH zrAvaka apane pratikramaNa meM kyoM nahIM kahe ? Avazyaka sUtra meM vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha pATha sAdhu - jIvana se sambandhita haiN| yadi Avazyaka sUtra meM hone mAtra se ina pAThoM ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM grahaNa kiyA jAyegA to zrAvaka ko bhI 'karemi bhaMte' meM tIna karaNa tIna yoga se sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga karanA hogA, kyoMki Avazyaka sUtra meM karemi bhaMte kA jo pATha hai, usameM 'tivihaM tiviheNaM' kA hI ullekha hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM Ae hue 'icchAmi ThAmi' ke pATha meM bhI "tinhaM guttINaM cauNhaM kasAyANaM paMcahaM mahavvANaM chaNhaM jIvaNikAyANaM sattaNhaM piMDesaNANaM aTuNDaM pavayaNamAUNaM NavaNhaM baMbhaceraguttINaM dasavihe samaNadhamme samaNANa jogANaM" Adi rUpa zabdAvalI hai| isameM tIna guptiyA~, pA~ca mahAvrata, sAta piNDaiSaNAe~, ATha pravacana mAtAe~, nau brahmacarya kI guptiyA~ Adi sAdhu-jIvana sambandhI pATha haiN| Avazyaka sUtra meM hone para bhI zrAvaka ina pAThoM kA uccAraNa nahIM karake inake sthAna para zrAvaka yogya pATha bolatA hai, yathA "tiNhaM guNavvayANaM, cauNhaM sikkhAvayANaM paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM bArasavihassa Page #330 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 331 |15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI sAvaggadhammassa" kA uccAraNa karatA hai| ataH Avazyaka sUtra meM hai, aisA kahakara sAdhu pratikramaNa ke pAThoM ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM DAla denA kataI yogya nahIM hai| prazna zramaNasUtra ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM bolanA sahI mAnanA par3egA kyoMki kisI-kisI sampradAya meM yaha pATha uccarita kiyA jAtA rahA hai| uttara yaha pATha bolanA kaba se zurU huA isakA itihAsa to jJAta nahIM hai| prApta pramANoM se itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAcInakAla meM yaha paramparA nahIM thii| pravacanasAroddhAra kI gAthA 175 kI TIkA karate hue kahA hai ki"suttaM taM sAmAyikAdisUtraM bhaNati sAdhuH svakIyaM zrAvakastu svakIyam" isameM spaSTa batAyA hai ki sAdhu apanA sUtra yAnI zramaNa sUtra kahe tathA zrAvaka apanA sUtra yAnI zrAvaka sUtra khe| yadi sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ko eka hI pATha bolanA hotA to donoM apanA-apanA sUtra boleM aisA kathana kyoM hotA? ___krAntikArI AcArya dharmasiMhajI ma.sA., jo ki dariyApurI sampradAya ke pUrva puruSa rahe haiM, ne bhI zramaNa sUtra kA zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM honA anucita batalAyA hai| unake vAkya isa prakAra haiM"zrAvaka nA pratikramaNa mAM zramaNa sUtra bolavA nI jarUrata nathI kAraNa ke zramaNa sUtra sAdhuoM mATe che| ane zrAvaka ne pratyAkhyAna (navakoTie) nathI tenuM pratikramaNa karavAnuM hoya nahi" kisI-kisI sampradAya dvArA kie jAne mAtra se yadi zramaNa sUtra ko zrAAvaka pratikramaNa meM kahanA vaidhAnika mAna liyA jAe to mAika Adi vidyutIya sAdhanoM ke prayoga ko bhI vaidhAnika mAnanA par3a sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha bhI kucheka sampradAyoM dvArA Acarita hai| Agamika AdhAroM ko pramukhatA dene vAlA sAdhuvarga evaM zrAvaka varga kisI bhI paramparA ko tabhI mahattva de sakatA hai, jaba vaha Agama se aviruddha ho| zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNa sUtra bolanA Upara batalAye gae aneka kAraNoM se AgamasaMgata nahIM lgtaa| ataH kisI samaya meM kinhIM ke dvArA zramaNasUtra ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM jor3a kara paramparA calA dI gaI ho tathA kinhIM ne anukaraNazIlatA kI vRtti ke anurUpa usa paramparA kA anukaraNa kara bhI liyA ho to Agamika Azaya ko spaSTatayA jAna lene ke pazcAt use yathArtha ko svIkArate hue zramaNa sUtra ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa se haTA denA caahie| ____ yadi paramparA ko hI satya mAnA jAya to kisakI paramparA ko satya mAnA jaay| aneka paramparAoM ke zrAvaka binA zramaNa sUtra kA pratikramaNa karate haiM yathA- paMjAba ke pUjya amarasiMhajI ma.sA. kI paMjAbI saMtoM kI paramparA, ratnavaMza kI paramparA, pUjya jayamalajI ma. Page #331 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 332 jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006 sA. kI paramparA, nAnaka vaMza kI paramparA, mevAr3I pUjya ambAlAla jI ma.sA. kI paramparA, upAdhyAya puSkaramuni jI ma.sA., marudharakezarI mizrImala jI ma.sA. kI paramparA, koTA sampradAya ke khaddaradhArI gaNezalAla jI ma.sA. kI paramparA, pUjya zrI hukmIcanda jI ma.sA. kI paramparA, gujarAtI dariyApurI sampradAya ityAdi paramparAoM ke zrAvakoM dvArA binA zramaNa sUtra kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM paramparA satya ko pramANita kaise kara pAegI?ataH AgamoM kA prabala AdhAra sanmukha rakhate hue zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zrAvaka sUtra kA hI uccAraNa kiyA jAnA cAhie, zramaNa sUtra kA nhiiN| (zramaNopAsaka, 20 julAI, 5 agasta, 20 agasta evaM 5 sitambara ke aMkoM se sAbhAra) -mahAmaMtrI, zrI a. bhA. sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, bIkAnera Page #332 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 333 pratikramaNa - sambandhI viziSTa marmasparzI praznottara (Avazyaka sUtra para AdhArita) prazna 'karemi bhaMte' meM sAMketika rUpa se chaH Avazyaka kaise Ate haiM? uttara 1. sAmAyika Avazyaka - sAmAiyaM ( "samasya AyaH samAyaH, saH prayojanaM yasya tat sAmAyikam / " ) pada se sAmAyika Avazyaka kA grahaNa hotA hai| 2. caturviMzatistava Avazyaka - 'bhaMte!' pada se dUsarA Avazyaka gRhIta ho sakatA hai| 3. vandanA Avazyaka - "pajjuvAsAmi" se tIsarA Avazyaka AtA hai| paryupAsanA tikkhutto meM bhI AtA hai| bhaMte - " samyagjJAnadarzanacAritrairdIpyate iti bhAntaH sa eva bhadantaH samyagjJAna - darzana - cAritra ratnatraya ke dhAraka guru hote haiM, ataH 'bhaMte' se bhI tIsare Avazyaka kA saMketa milatA hai| 4. pratikramaNa Avazyaka - paDikkamAmi - "paDikkamAmi ityasya pratikramAmi / " se caturtha Avazyaka gRhIta hotA hai| 5. kAyotsarga Avazyaka 'vosirAmi' ("vividhaM vizeSeNa vA bhRzaM tyajAmi " ) pada se pA~caveM Avazyaka kA grahaNa hotA hai| 6. pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka - sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi - ("pApasahitaM vyApAraM pratyAkhyAmi / " ) padoM se pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka svIkRta hotA hai| prazna kAyotsarga kina-kina kAraNoM se kiyA jAtA hai? "" uttara 1. kAussaggaM - " tassauttarI" pATha ke anusAra saMyama ko adhika ucca banAne ke lie, prAyazcitta karane ke liye, vizuddhi karane ke lie, AtmA ko zalya rahita karane ke lie aura pApa karmoM kA samUla nAza karane ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| 2. ciMtaNatthaM karemi kAussaggaM- " icchAmi NaM bhaMte " pATha ke anusAra dinabhara meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa meM lage aticAroM kA cintana karane ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| 3. icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM... - divasa saMbaMdhI jJAnAdi ke 14 aticAroM kA mana-vacana kAyA se jo sevana kiyA gayA, unakA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| 4. devasiyaM....kAssaggaM- divasa saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta kI vizuddhi ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| Page #333 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 334 jinavANI krama kA kyA hetu hai ? prazna 'tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM' meM varNita kAyotsarga ke 5 kAraNoM uttara kAyotsarga hetu tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM, pAyacchittakaraNeNaM, visohikaraNeNaM, visallI karaNeNaM, pAvANaM, kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe ThAmi.... ye pA~ca kAraNa pratipAdita haiN| usa AtmA kI utkRSTatA ke lie arthAt Upara uThAne ke lie kAyotsarga karanA hai| zAstra meM kaI sthAnoM para AtmA ke lie 'vaha' aura zarIra ke lie 'yaha' zabda prayukta huA hai| ina 5 kAraNoM meM kAyotsarga kA hetu prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| inake krama ko jAnane ke lie dravya dRSTAnta kA Alambanajaise 1. kisI ke paira meM kA~TA laga gayA / 2. usa kA~Te kI vedanA asahya ho jAtI hai aura usako bAhara nikAlane kI tIvra bhAvanA jagatI hai 3. parantu gaMde paira meM kA~TA najara nahIM AtA, isalie use pahale jala Adi ke dvArA svaccha kiyA jAtA hai / 4. tatpazcAt kA~Te ko bAhara nikAlA jAtA hai / 5. usa kA~Te ko nikAlane para bhI kucha mavAda - gaMdA khUna Adi raha jAtA hai to use bhI dabAkara bAhara nikAla diyA jAtA hai| yahI hetu AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI ghaTita hotA hai- sarvaprathama sAdhaka ke antara meM AtmA ko Upara uThAne ke bhAva jagate haiM jaba vaha AtmA ko dekhatA hai to doSoM kA daladala najara AtA hai| usa daladala kA kAraNa usI ke kaSAya evaM azubha yoga haiN| ataH usake prAyazcitta ke bhAva jagate haiN| prAyazcitta karane se purAnA daladala to kama huA, para jhAr3U ke bAda poce (pAnI kI dhulAI) se adhika svacchatA A jAtI hai, isI kAraNa se kahA - 'visohikaraNeNaM / ' jaba kapar3A dhulakara svaccha ho jAtA hai taba usameM kaI dAga dikhate haiM, sAdhaka ko bhI gaharAI se avalokana karane para zalya dikhAI dete haiM - vahI visallIkaraNeNaM / aba to zIghrAtizIghra ina dhabboM kI bhI zuddhi arthAt zalyoM kA nirAkaraNa / kapar3e ko dho lene para presa dvArA usameM aura camaka A jAtI hai, vaise hI sAdhaka lezamAtra raha gaye pApakarmo kI zuddhi ke lie tatpara hotA hai| ataH paraspara sUkSmatA kI dRSTi se hI inakA yaha krama rakhA gayA hai| prazna saMkhyA kI dRSTi se nyUnatama guNa vAle guNAtmaka rUpa se zreSTha kaise ? uttara paMca parameSThI meM 108 guNa hote haiN| arihaMta meM 12, siddha meM 8, AcArya meM 36, upAdhyAya meM 25, sAdhu meM 27 = kula 108 / guNAtmaka dRSTi se cintana kiyA jAe to sabase zreSTha siddha hote haiN| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se dekhane para to sabase kama guNa siddha bhagavAn meM hote haiN| gaharAI se avalokana va cintana kiyA jAe to pratIta hotA hai- mahattva saMkhyA kA nahIM hai, guNoM kI mahAnatA kA hai / upAdhyAya ke 25 guNa siddha bhagavAn ke ananta jJAna ke Age bU~da ke samAna bhI nahIM haiN| sAdhu ke 27 guNa, caraNasattarI, karaNasattarI ko milA dene para bhI siddhoM ke AtmasAmarthya ke Age nagaNya haiN| 15, 17 navambara 2006 arihaMta ke 12 guNoM meM 8 to pudgaloM para hI AdhArita haiM, mAtra 4 hI Atmika guNa haiN| yaha to siddha bhagavAna ke guNoM kI saMkhyA se bhI kama tathA guNAtmaka dRSTi se bhI nyUna haiM / kevalajJAna, Page #334 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 335 kevaladarzana meM samAnatA hone para 4 aghAtIkarma zeSa rahane se ve AtmAe~ pUrNatA ko prApta nahIM huI haiN| vyAvahArika jagat meM jaise sikke kaI hone para bhI 500 ke eka noTa kI barAbarI nahIM kara sakate / saMkhyA kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to 500 kA noTa to eka hI hai aura sikke bahuta se haiN| para mahattva una sikkoM se eka noTa kA jyAdA hai| vaise hI, siddhoM meM guNa saMkhyA kI dRSTi nyUna haiM, para guNAtmaka rUpa se to sarvazreSTha hI haiN| arihaMtoM ke 12 guNa tathA AcAryoM ke 36 guNa saMkhyA kI dRSTi seto jyAdA haiM, para arihaMtoM ke aSTa mahAprAtihArya ke Age AcArya kI sampadA nyUna hai aura zeSa 4 AcArya ke sabhI guNa svataH hI samAhita ho jAte haiM, jaise- eka kilomITara meM kaI milImITara samA jAte haiN| prazna kyA zrAvaka ko zramaNa sUtra ke 5 pAThoM se pratikramaNa karanA ucita hai ? pakSa-vipakSa meM tarkoM kI samIkSA kara niSkarSa batAiye / uttara zramaNa kA artha hai sAdhu yA sAdhu pradhAna caturvidha saMgha 1. pUrva pakSa - vyavahAra meM zramaNa 'sAdhu' kA hI nAma hai tathApi bhagavaMta ne cAroM tIrthoM ko hI zramaNa saMgha ke rUpa meM kahA hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke 20veM zataka va 8veM uddezaka meM zramaNasaMgha meM sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA kA samAveza hai| uttarapakSa- zramaNasUtra nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki zramaNoM kA pratikramaNa / 'zramaNa' zabda Agamika bhASA meM sAdhu kA paryAyavAcI hai| kisI bhI Agama, TIkA, koSa meM zramaNa kA artha zrAvaka dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| balki sUtrakRtAMga, ThANAMga, bhagavatI, anuyogadvAra Adi AgamoM kI aneka TIkAoM, bhASyAdi meM zramaNa kA artha sAdhu kiyA gayA hai / sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke 16veM adhyAya ke mUla pATha se suspaSTa hai ki paMcamahAvratadhArI pApoM se virata muni hI 'zramaNa' pada kA vAcya hai| arddhamAgadhI koSa meM bhI zramaNa kA artha sAdhu hI kiyA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM bhI zramaNa kA artha zrAvaka nahIM kiyA hai| aneka mUla Agama pAThoM evaM aneka vidvAnoM, pUrvAcAryo dvArA nirUpita artha kA tiraskAra karake zramaNa kA artha zrAvaka karanA tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM kI AzAtanA hai| kabhI-kabhI bhagavatI ke 20veM zataka kA AdhAra lekara "titthaM puNa cAuvaNNAiNo samaNasaMghe, taMjA samaNA samaNIo, sAvayA, sAviyAo" isa pATha kA AdhAra lekara kahA jAtA hai ki zramaNa saMgha meM zrAvaka-zrAvikA bhI sammilita haiN| zramaNa saMgha kA tAtparya hai- zramaNa kA saMgha / bhagavAn mahAvIra ko zramaNa kahA gayA hai- yathA "samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre" bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha ko zramaNa saMgha kahA jAtA hai| zramaNa saMgha kA eka anya artha zramaNa pradhAna saMgha hai| zrAvaka ko hI yadi zramaNa mAnA jAe to phira bhagavAn zrAvaka ko zramaNopAsaka kyoM kahate haiM ? Page #335 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 336 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM gAthA ullikhita hai- "samaNeNaM sAvaraNaM ya avarasaM, kAyavvayaM havai jamhA, aMto aho Ninsissa ya tamhA AvarasayaM nnaam|'' zramaNa/zrAvaka ke dvArA ubhayakAla avazya karaNIya hone se ise Avazyaka kahA jAtA hai| yadi zramaNa zabda se hI zrAvaka dhvanita hotA hai to AgamakAra zramaNa tathA zrAvaka ina donoM zabdoM kA bhinna-bhinna prayoga nahIM krte| tIrthaMkara devoM ne zramaNa zabda kA prayoga sAdhu ke artha meM kiyA hai, zrAvaka ke artha meM nhiiN| aisI sthiti meM zramaNa sUtra ko zrAvakoM ke pratikramaNa se jor3anA AgamoM ke anukUla nahIM lgtaa| 2. pUrvapakSa- icchAmi paDikkamiuM kA pATha- zrAvaka ko bhI pauSadha Adi prasaMgoM ke hone para nidrA se lage doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie yahI pATha bolA jAtA hai anyathA usake lie aura koI pATha nahIM hai| uttarapakSa- yaha bAta ThIka nahIM, kyoMki pauSadhagata doSoM kI AlocanA 11veM pauSadha vrata ke pA~ca aticAroM se ho jAtI hai| usameM bhI pA~cavA~ aticAra "posahassa samma aNaNupAlaNayA' arthAt pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na kiyA ho, ke antargata pauSadhagata doSoM kA zuddhIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| 3. pUrvapakSa- paDikkamAmi goyaraggacariyAe kA pATha- pratimAdhArI zrAvaka bhikSopajIvI hI hote haiN| kaI sthAnoM para dayAvrata kI ArAdhanA karane vAle zrAvaka bhI gocarI karate haiN| usameM lage hue doSoM kI nivRtti ke lie dUsarA pATha bolanA hI caahie| uttarapakSa- prAyaH vartamAna meM zrAvaka ke dvArA gyArahavIM upAsaka paDimA kA prasaMga...nahIM hai| Agama meM 11 vIM paDimA meM hI zrAvaka ke lie gocarI kA vidhAna hai| sApha hai yaha pATha sAdhu pratikramaNa meM hI honA caahie| 4. pUrvapakSa- paDikkamAmi cAukkAlaM kA pratilekhanA saMbaMdhI pATha- uttarAdhyayana ke 21 veM adhyayana meM "niggaMthe pAvayaNe sAvAra se vikovira" pAlita zrAvaka nirgrantha pravacana meM kovida thA tathA uttarAdhyayana ke 22veM adhyayana ke anusAra "sIlavaMtA bahussuyA' rAjImatI jI dIkSA se pUrva bahuta sUtra par3hI huI thIM, to ve donoM samaya upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA karatI hI hoNgii| yadi nahIM bhI karatI to bhI yaha tIsarI pATI Avazyaka siddha hotI hai| uttarapakSa- yaha ThIka hI hai ki zrAvaka bhI pauSadha, dayA meM ubhayakAla pratilekhana karate hI haiM aura kaI vizeSa dharmazraddhA vAle zrAvaka cAroM kAloM meM svAdhyAya karate hue vartamAna meM bhI dekhe jAte haiN| pauSadha meM lage aticAroM kI zuddhi to pArane ke pATha se ho jAtI hai| sAmAnya zrAvaka ke donoM vakta pratilekhana kA niyama nahIM hai| zAyada hI koI zrAvaka aisA ho jo ubhayakAla sTIla, plAsTika, kA~ca ke bartana, sabhI kapar3oM kI pratilekhanA karatA ho| sAdhu ke lie hI donoM samaya pratilekhana Avazyaka hai| cAroM kAla meM svAdhyAya sAdhu ke lie hI Avazyaka hai| kucha zrAvakoM kI dinacaryA meM yaha niyata hotA hai, para yaha Page #336 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 337 337 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI niyama nhiiN| ataH cAroM prahara svAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya na karane kI AlocanA karane kA kyA artha? 5. pUrvapakSa- paDikkamAmi egavihe- 33 bola meM kucha heya, kucha jJeya tathA kucha upAdeya haiN| inakA jJAna zrAvakoM ke liye anivArya hai| uttarapakSa- mAtra jJeyatA ke AdhAra para zramaNa sUtra ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM jor3anA yogya nahIM hai| vaisI sthiti meM 5 mahAvrata, 5 samiti 3 gupti evaM SaTkAyarakSA ke pATha bhI zrAvaka ke lie jJeya haiM tathA pauSadha Adi ke avasaroM para manoratha ciMtana ke samaya dhyAtavya haiM ve pATha bhI zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM kyoM nahIM jor3e jAte? ina 33 boloM kA varNana uttarAdhyayana ke 31veM adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| "je bhikkhU raMbhai NiccaM je bhikkhU cayai NiccaM'....isase phalita hotA hai ki 33 boloM kA saMyojana muni ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| 6. pUrvapakSa- namo cauvvIsAe- yaha pATha nirgrantha pravacana kA hai| jisameM jina pravacana kI mahimA hai, ataH zrAvakoM ke lie upayogI hai| uttarapakSa- isa pATha meM prArambha meM yaha bAta dyotita hotI hai, para Age kahA gayA- "samaNo'haM saMjaya vizya..." yaha pratijJA sAdhu hI kara sakatA hai| kAraNa ki zrAvaka to saMyatAsaMyata tathA viratAvirata hotA hai| yadi vaha svayaM ko zramaNa-virata kahatA hai to use mAyA, asatya lagatA hai| pratimAdhArI zrAvaka se bhI yadi koI paricaya pUche to vaha kahe- maiM zramaNa nahIM zramaNopAsaka huuN| niSkarSa- ataH zrAvaka ke pratikramaNa meM 5 pATha to kyA 1 pATha bhI gaharAI se avalokana karane para ucita pratIta nahIM hotaa| zrAvaka hote hue bhI svayaM ko zramaNa mAnakara una-una kAryo ko na karate hue bhI unakI AlocanA karanA yuktisaMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai| prazna zramaNa aura zramaNI ke Avazyaka sUtra ke pATha aura kriyA (vidhi) meM kyA-kyA antara hai? uttara zramaNa aura zramaNI ke nimna pAThoM meM bhinnatA hai 1. zayyA sUtra meM "itthIvippariyAsiyAra'' ke sthAna para zramaNI "purisavippariyA siyAra'' pddh'egii| 2. 33 bola meM vikathAsUtra meM zramaNI strIkathA kI jagaha puruSakathA pddh'egii| navameM bola meM navavAr3a meM jahA~-jahA~ bhI zramaNa 'strI' zabda uccAraNa karatA hai, usake sthAna para zramaNI 'puruSa' zabda kA uccAraNa kregii| 22 parISaha meM zramaNI strI parISaha ke sthAna para puruSa.parISaha khegii| 25 bhAvanA meM bhI cauthe mahAvrata kI bhAvanA meM strI ke sthAna para puruSa zabda aayegaa| taiMtIsaveM bola meM jahA~ bhI guru-ziSya zabda zramaNa ke lie AtA hai, zramaNI ke lie guruNI-ziSyA aisA pATha aayegaa| 3. pratijJA sUtra nAmaka pA~cavIM pATI meM jahA~ para 'samaNo ahaM' pATha AtA hai, vahA~ samaNI ahaM aisA pATha khegii| Page #337 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 338 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 4. cauthe mahAvrata meM sAdhujI strI - saMbaMdhI maithuna se trikaraNa triyoga se pUrNa virata hote haiM, vahIM sAdhvI jI puruSa saMbaMdhI maithuna se virata hotI haiN| vaha manuSya, strI, tiryaMcanI ke sthAna para puruSa tathA tiryaMca zabda boleNgii| 5. eSaNA samiti meM mANDalA ke pA~ca doSa haiM, jinameM se eka doSa parimANa kA hai / sAdhujI ke lie zAstrakAroM ne 32 kavala kA parimANa, to sAdhvI jI ke lie 28 kavala kA vidhAna kiyA hai| 6. vacana gupti meM strI kathA ke sthAna para puruSa kathA pddh'egii| pATha meM to yaha bAta dhyAna meM AI hai| vidhi meM antara - zramaNa ke lie kAyotsarga khar3e-khar3e jina mudrA meM karane kA vidhAna hai, jabaki zramaNI ke lie kAyotsarga sukhAsana meM baiThe-baiThe hI karane kA vidhAna hai| isa taraha cauvIsatthava karate samaya kA kAyotsarga, usake bAda prathama sAmAyika kA kAyotsarga, pA~caveM Avazyaka kA kAyotsarga yaha saba baiThebaiThe hI zramaNI kAyotsarga karatI hai / vidhi meM to aura koI vizeSa antara dhyAna meM nahIM AtA / prazna aparigraha vrata kI 5 bhAvanAoM kA saMkSepa meM vivecana kIjie / uttara pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM para rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA hI pA~caveM mahAvrata kI 5 bhAvanAe~ haiM zrotrendriya saMyama : prathama bhAvanA- priya evaM manohara zabda sunakara unameM rAga nahIM karanA caahie| logoM meM bajAe jAne vAle mRdaMga, vINA, bA~surI Adi vAdyoM kI dhvani sunakara una para rAga na kre| naTa, nartaka, malla, muSTika ke aneka prakAra madhura svara sunakara Asakta na bne| yuvatiyoM dvArA nRtya karane para utpanna dhvani sunakara sAdhu raMjita na hove, lubdha nahIM hove / isI prakAra kAnoM ko arucikara lagane vAle azubha zabda sunAI deM to dveSa na kre| AkrozakArI, kaThora, apamAnajanaka evaM amanojJa zabda sunAI dene para sAdhu ko ruSTa nahIM honA caahie| zabda manojJa tathA amanojJa hone para saMvRta sAdhu triyoga se gupta hokara antara AtmA se aprabhAvita rahe / cakSurindriya saMyama : dUsarI bhAvanA - sacitta strI, puruSa, pazu, acitta bhavana, AbhUSaNa, 5 varNoM se saje citra A~khoM se dekhakara una para anurAga na lAveM / sundara mUrtiyoM para mohita na hoN| mana evaM netra ko atipriya lagane vAle prAkRtika dRzya ( vanakhaNDa, tAlAba, jharanA) dekhakara sAdhu usameM Asakta na ho| nartaka Adi manohArI rUpa dekhakara sAdhu ko Asakta nahIM honA caahie| mana ko bure lagane vAle dRzya (rogI, kor3hI, vikalAMga, baunA, kubar3A Adi) amanojJa padArtho ko dekhakara sAdhu unase dveSa na kare / sAdhu cakSurindriya saMbaMdhI bhAvanA se apanI antarAtmA ko prabhAvita karatA huA dharma kA AcaraNa karatA rhe| naTa, ghrANendriya saMyama : tIsarI bhAvanA - uttama sugandhoM meM Asakta nahIM honA caahie| jala va sthala para Page #338 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 339 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI utpanna puSpa Adi sugandhita padArtha jinakI gaMdha dUra taka phailatI hai, una para Asakti nahIM honI caahie| unakA cintana bhI nahIM karanA cAhie, ghrANendriya se apriya lagane vAlI durgandha ke prati dveSa nahIM karanA caahie| rasanendriya saMyama : cauthI bhAvanA- sAdhu rasanendriya dvArA manojJa evaM uttama rasoM kA AsvAdana karake Asakta nahIM bne| ve dravya jinakA varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza uttama hai| uttama vastuoM ke yoga se saMskArita kiye gae haiM, isa prakAra ke sabhI uttama evaM manojJa rasoM meM sAdhu Asakta nahIM hote| amanojJa, arucikara, anicchanIya, ghRNita rasoM para sAdhu dveSa nahIM kre| rasanA para niyaMtraNa kara dharma kA pAlana kre| sparzanendriya saMyama : pA~cavIM bhAvanA- sAdhu sparzanendriya se manojJa aura sukhadAyaka sparzo kA sparza kara unameM Asakta nahIM bne| garmI meM zItala vAyu kA sevana karanA, komala sparza vAle vastra, zItakAla meM uSNa vastra, uSNa tApa Adi, isI prakAra ke anya sukhadasparzo kA anubhava nahIM karanA caahie| amanojJa sparza, jaise rassI Adi se bA~dhanA, hAtha meM hathakar3I, macchara ke DaMka Adi isa prakAra ke anya anicchanIya evaM duHkhadAyaka sparza hone para sAdhu ko una para dveSa nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra sparzanendriya saMbaMdhI bhAvanA se bhAvita AtmA vAlA sAdhu nirmala hotA hai| mana-vacanakAyA se gupta evaM saMvRtta rahakara, jitendriya hokara dharma kA AcaraNa karatA hai| (vistRta vivecana praznavyAkaraNa sUtra saMvara dvAra 5 meM) prazna nimna sAdhanA paraka vAkyoM kI Avazyaka sUtra ke saMdarbha meM vyAkhyA kIjie - 1. kI huI bhUla ko nahIM doharAne se bar3A koI prAyazcitta nhiiN| 2. nirdoSatA(saMbaMdhita doSa kI apekSA) ke kSaNa meM hI doSa dhyAna meM AtA hai| 3. jo indriya aura mana ke vaza meM nahIM hotA hai usake hI bhAva Avazyaka hotA hai| 4. AtmasAkSI se dharma hotA hai| AMtarika icchA se vandanA, pratikramaNa Adi hote haiN| 5. apane sadAcAra ke prati svAbhimAna pUrNa, gambhIra vANI se sAdhakabhAva kI jAgRti hotI hai| 6. prabho! maiM tumhArA atItakAla hU~, tuma mere bhaviSyakAla ho, vartamAna meM maiM tumhArA anubhava karU~, yahI bhakti hai| 7. khAmemi savve jIvA- krodha vijaya, savve jIvA khamaMtu me- mAna vijaya, mittI me savvabhUesu mAyA vijaya, veraM majhaM na keNai- lobha vijaya kA upAya hai| 8. rasoiye ko apane samAna bhojana nahIM karA sakane vAloM ko, rasoiye se bhojana nahIM banavAnA caahie| lAlasA bharI dRSTi ke kAraNa, unakA bhojana dUSita ho jAtA hai| Page #339 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 9. kisI kI galatI pratIta hone para usake binA mA~ge, svayaM Age hokara sadA ke lie bhUla jAnA vAstavika kSamA hai| uttara (1) kI huI bhUla ko nahIM doharAne se bar3A koI prAyazcitta nahIM / vyAkhyA- 'tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / ' sAdhaka ke jIvana meM kabhIkabhI tIna nirbalatAe~ ghara kara jAtI haiM- 1. mRtyu kA bhaya 2. lakSya prApti meM svayaM ko asamartha jAnanA / 3. kI huI bhUla se rahita hone meM saMdeha / sAdhaka varga se bhI bhUla honA sahaja hai, para bhUla ko bhUla mAnanA prathama sAdhakatA hai aura prAyazcitta dvArA zuddhIkaraNa kara usa bhUla ko na doharAnA zreSTha sAdhakatA hai| koI bhI bhUla hone para sAdhaka ko prathama to mana meM glAni ke bhAva utpanna hote haiM, yaha pazcAttApa rUpI pratikramaNa hai / pazcAttApa kA divya nirjhara AtmA para lage pApamala ko bahAkara sApha kara detA hai| tatpazcAt sAdhaka usa bhUla kI AtmasAkSI se niMdA karatA hai, gurusAkSI se garhA karatA hai aura usa dUSita AtmA kA sadA-sadA ke lie tyAga karatA hai arthAt kabhI na doharAne kI pratijJA se kaTibaddha hotA hai, yahI sabase bar3A prAyazcitta hai| 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' bhI jaina saMskRti kA mahattvapUrNa zabda hai / yaha eka zabda sabhI pApoM ko dhone kI kSamatA rakhatA hai, para usake jo bhaviSya meM usa pApa ko nahIM karatA hai / 'tassa khalu dukkaDaM micchA' vastutaH usI sAdhaka kA duSkRta niSphala hotA hai| kAraNa ki AlocanA ke pIche pazcAttApa ke bhAva ati Avazyaka haiM aura antaHkaraNa se pazcAttApa ho jAye to vaha bhUla kabhI dubArA ho hI nahIM sktii| (udAharaNa - mRgAvatI) 340 'se ya paritappejjA' vyavahAra a. 7-179-180 arthAt paritApa karane vAle ko, gaNa se pRthak karanA ( 4thA, 5vA~) nahIM kalpatA - kathana bhI yahI sUcita karatA hai ki antaHkaraNa se pazcAttApa sabase bar3A prAyazcitta hai| (2) nirdoSatA (saMbaMdhita doSa kI apekSA) ke kSaNa meM hI doSa dhyAna meM AtA hai / vyAkhyA-Avazyaka sUtra kA prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka - AlouM....tassa uttarI karaNeNaM, pAyacchitta karaNeNaM.... AtmA ko mana-vacana kAyA kI pApa-pra -pravRttiyoM se rokakara AtmakalyANa ke eka nizcita dhyeya kI ora lagA dene kA nAma sAmAyika hai| isa sAdhanA ko sAdhane vAlA sAdhaka svayaM ko bAhya sAMsArika duSpravRttiyoM se haTAkara AdhyAtmika kendra kI ora kendrita kara letA hai aura yaha kSaNa nirdoSatA kA hotA hai| vartamAna meM nirdoSatA nahIM hogI taba taka doSa najara nahIM AyeMge / krodha karate samaya krodha kabhI burA nahIM lagatA / samatA ke kSaNa meM hI mamatA kI bhayaMkaratA pratIta hotI hai| bhUtakAla kI bhUla ko na doharAne kA vrata lene se hI vartamAna kI nirdoSatA surakSita ho jAtI hai| zarAba ke naze meM dhuta vyakti ko zarAba burI nahIM lagatI hai, jaba vaha nazA utara jAtA hai taba hI usa padArtha kI hAni para apanA dhyAna lagA pAtA hai| ThIka usI prakAra nirdoSatA ke kSaNa meM hI doSa dhyAna meM Ate haiN| ataH jisa Page #340 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI kSaNa sva ke doSoM kI khoja kI jAtI hai, vaha kSaNa nirdoSatA kA hotA hai| jIva jAne hue doSoM kA dRr3hatApUrvaka sadaiva ke lie tyAga kara de to vaha sadaiva ke lie nirdoSa bana jAtA hai| jAnate hue apanI nirdoSatA ko surakSita rakhanA hI sahI puruSArtha hai| (3) jo indriya aura mana ke vaza meM nahIM hotA hai usake hI bhAva Avazyaka hotA hai| vyAkhyA- 'ThANeNaM, moNeNaM, jhANeNaM appANaM vosishmi|' jaina darzana meM pratyeka kriyA ko dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se dekhA jAtA hai| bhAvahIna sAdhanA antarjIvana meM prakAza nahIM DAla sktii| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM bhI dravya va bhAva kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhAvazUnya Avazyaka karane vAloM ke lie 'jassa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai arthAt jisa kisI kaa| zrAvaka-zrAvikA, sAdhu-sAdhvI ke to anuyogadvAra sUtra meM bhAvAvazyaka hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| bhAvAvazyaka kA vizleSaNa karate hue pharamAyA hai ki- "jaM NaM ime samaNo vA, samaNI vA, sAvao vA, sAviyA vA taccitte, tammaNe, tallese, tadajjhavasie, tattivvajjhavasANe, tadaTThovautte, tadappiyakaraNe tabbhAvaNAbhAvie annattha katthaI maNaM akaramANe ubhao kAlaM AvassayaM kreNti|'' jo ye zAMta svabhAva rakhane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI, sAdhu ke samIpa jinapraNIta samAcArI ko sunane vAle zrAvaka-zrAvikA usI Avazyaka meM sAmAnya prakAra se upayoga sahita citta ko rakhane vAle, usI Avazyaka meM vizeSa prakAra se upayoga sahita citta ko rakhane vAle, usI Avazyaka meM zubha pariNAma rUpa lezyA vAle, bhAvayukta usI Avazyaka meM vidhipUrvaka kriyA karane ke adhyavasAya vAle, car3hate pariNAma vAle, usI Avazyaka meM saba indriyoM ko lagAne vAle, usI Avazyaka meM mana, vacana evaM kAyA ko arpita karane vAle, usI Avazyaka meM bhAvanA se bhAvita hone vAle, usI Avazyaka ke sivAya anyatra kisI sthAna para mana na lagAte hue citta kI ekAgratA rakhane vAle donoM samaya upayoga sahita Avazyaka kreN| ina bhAvoM ke abhAva se kiyA gayA Avazyaka sAdhanA kSetra meM upayogI nahIM hotA __ indriya aura mana AtmA ko bAhara kI ora le jAte haiM aura bhItara meM jAne para hI bhAva Avazyaka hotA hai| jo sAdhaka indriya evaM mana ke vaza meM nahIM, vaha hai avazI aura avazI ke dvArA hone vAlA Avazyaka bhAva-Avazyaka hai| (4) AtmasAkSI se dharma hotA hai| AMtarika icchA se vandanA, pratikramaNa Adi hote haiN| vyAkhyA- jaina dharma svataMtratA yA icchA pradhAna dharma hai| yahA~ kisI AtaMka yA dabAva se koI kAma karanA aura mana meM svayaM kisI prakAra kA ullAsa na rakhanA abhimata athavA abhihita nahIM hai| binA prasanna manobhAvanA ke kI jAne vAlI dharmakriyA, kitanI bhI kyoM na mahanIya ho, antataH vaha mRta hai, niSprANa hai| isa prakAra bhaya ke bhAra se ladI huI mRta dharmakriyAe~ to sAdhaka ke jIvana ko kucala detI haiN| vikAsonmukha dharma-sAdhanA svataMtra icchA cAhatI hai| mana kI svayaM kArya ke prati hone vAlI abhiruci Page #341 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 342 | jinavANI | 15,17 navambara 2006 cAhatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina dharma kI sAdhanA meM sarvatra (icchAmi, paDikkamAmi, icchAmi khamAsamaNo' Adi ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama 'icchAmi' kA prayoga hotA hai| 'icchAmi' kA artha hai- 'maiM svayaM cAhatA hU~' arthAt yaha merI svayaM apane hRdaya kI svataMtra bhAvanA hai| 'icchAmi kA eka aura bhI abhiprAya hai- ziSya gurudeva ke caraNoM meM vinamra bhAva se prArthanA karatA hai ki- "bhagavan! maiM Apako vaMdana karane kI icchA rakhatA huuN| ataH ucita samajheM to AjJA diijie| ApakI AjJA kA AzIrvAda pAkara maiM dhanya-dhanya ho jaauuNgaa|" Upara kI vAkyAvalI meM ziSya vandana karane ke lie kevala apanI ora se icchA nivedana karatA hai, sadAgraha karatA hai, durAgraha nhiiN| namaskAra bhI namaskaraNIya kI icchA ke anusAra honA caahie| yaha hai jaina saMskRti ke ziSTAcAra kA antrhRdy| yahA~ namaskAra meM bhI icchA mukhya hai, uddaNDatA pUrNa balAbhiyoga evaM durAgraha nhiiN| AcArya jinadAsa kahate haiM "ettha vaMditumityAvedanena appacchaMdatA prihritaa|'' 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe" yaha prArambha kA sUtra AjJA sUtra hai| isameM gurudeva se IryApathika pratikramaNa kI AjJA lI jAtI hai| 'icchAmi' zabda se dhvanita hotA hai ki sAdhaka para bAhara kA koI dabAva nahIM hai, vaha apane Apa hI Atmazuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hai aura isake lie gurudeva se AjJA mA~ga rahA hai| prAyazcitta aura daNDa meM yahI to bheda hai| prAyazcitta meM aparAdhI kI icchA svayaM hI aparAdha ko svIkAra karane aura usakI zuddhi ke lie ucita prAyazcitta lene kI hotI hai| daNDa meM icchA ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai| vaha balAt hI lenA hogaa| daNDa meM dabAva mukhya hai| ataH prAyazcitta jahA~ aparAdhI kI AtmA ko U~cA uThAtA hai, vahA~ daNDa use nIce girAtA hai| sAmAjika vyavasthA meM daNDa se bhale hI kucha lAbha ho, parantu AdhyAtmika kSetra meM usakA kucha bhI mUlya nahIM hai| yahA~ to icchApUrvaka prasannatA ke sAtha gurudeva ke samakSa pahale pApoM kI AlocanA karanA aura phira usakA pratikramaNa karanA, jIvana kI pavitratA kA mArga hai| (5)apane sadAcAra ke prati svAbhimAna pUrNa, gambhIra vANI se sAdhakabhAva kI jAgRti hotI hai| vyAkhyA- samaNo'haM sNjy-vishy.....maayaamonsvivjjio| yaha sUtra AtmasamutkIrtanaparaka sUtra hai| "maiM zramaNa hU~, saMyata-virata hU~, pApakarma kA pratyAkhyAtA hU~, anidAna hU~, dRSTisampanna hU~, mAyAmRSA vivarjita hU~- yaha bahuta udAtta, ojasvI bhAvoM se bharA huA antarnAda hai| yaha apane sadAcAra ke prati svAbhimAna pUrNa gaMbhIra vANI hai| saMbhava hai svAbhimAna pUrita zabda sunane meM kisI ko ahaMkAra pUrita bhI lge| Atmika durbalatA kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie sAdhaka ko aisA svAbhimAna sadA sarvatra grAhya hai, AdaraNIya hai| ucca saMkalpa bhUmi para pahu~cA huA sAdhaka hI yaha vicAra kara sakatA hai ki maiM itanA U~cA eka mahAn sAdhaka hU~, phira bhalA akuzala pApakarma kA AcaraNa kaise kara sakatA huuN| Page #342 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 343 satI rAjImatI ne bhI aise hI svAbhimAna pUrita zabdoM se rathanemi ko cetAyA thA " ahaM ca bhogarAyassa... saMjamaM nihuo cara / / " ( dazavaikAlika 2/8) jabaki sAdhaka ko saMyamoparAnta apane kula parivAra ko yAda nahIM karanA caahie| yaha 'AurassaNANi' anAcIrNa hai, phira bhI rAjImatI kI isa svAbhimAna pUrNa gaMbhIra vANI ko AgamakAroM ne subhASita jAnA aura rathanemi ke sAdhaka bhAva jAgRta hue| yaha to vaha AtmAbhimAna hai jo sAdhaka ko pApAcaraNa se bacAtA hai, yaha to vaha AtmasamutkIrtana hai jo sAdhaka ko dharmAcaraNa ke lie prakhara sphUrti, acaMcala jJAna - cetanA detA hai tathA antarhRdaya ko vIrarasa se AplAvita kara detA hai| kIcar3a meM pha~sA hAthI kaI rassiyoM se bhI bAhara nahIM nikala pAtA, para yuddha kI bherI, vIrarasa se paripUrNa svaroM ko suna aisA AtmasAmarthya jagAtA hai ki kSaNa bhara meM dalase bAhara nikala AtA hai| dala (6) prabho ! maiM tumhArA atItakAla hU~, tuma mere bhaviSyakAla ho, vartamAna meM maiM tumhArA anubhava karU~, yahI bhakti hai| vyAkhyA- * logassa, utkIrtana sUtra - jaina darzana kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki isameM bhakta aura bhagavAn kA varga alaga-alaga nahIM mAnA hai| yahA~ to pharamAyA hai ki hara sAdhaka doSoM ko dekha unheM dUra karane kA puruSArtha kare to siddha ho sakatA hai| AtmA, paramAtmA pada pA sakatI hai, doSI, nirdoSa bana sakatA hai, iMsAna hI Izvara bana sakatA hai| prathama Avazyaka meM sAdhaka nija doSoM ko dekhatA hai / koI-koI sAdhaka apane prati ghRNA, hInatA kI bhAvanA se grasta ho jAte haiM / usa hInatA kI graMthi kA nAza ho, isalie utkIrtana karate haiN| una mahApuruSoM kI stuti jo hama jaise jIvana se Upara uThe, pUrNatA meM pUrNa lIna ho gaye / AtmavizvAsa ko jagA, lakSya kI sahI pahacAna karane ke lie, lakSya ko prApta karane vAle sAdhya ko prApta arihaMtoM para apanA dhyAna kendrita kiyA jAtA hai / vihUyarayamalA- mere samAna hI karmaraja se AplAvita jIva bhI puruSArtha kara karma-raja se dUra ho gye| janma-jarA-mRtyu ke cakra se mukta ho gye| ataH yaha dekha AtmavizvAsa jagatA hai, vyAkulatA bar3hatI hai aura bhAvanA jagatI hai- siddhA siddhiM disaMtu / arthAt maiM bhI avyAbAdha sukha, ananta jJAna darzana se yukta mokSa ko prApta karU~ / sAdhaka to jAnatA hai ki siddhi svayaM ke puruSArtha se milatI hai / parantu vaha nija doSa avalokana kara nirdoSa bananA cAhatA hai| usa bIca kiMcit bhI ahaMkAra na A jAye, isalie dAyaka bhAva upacArita kara 'diMtu' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sAdhaka ko apane doSoM se vyAkulatA bar3hatI hai, taba vaha adRzya draSTA kA AbhAsa pA, upalabdha Atma-Ananda kI anubhUti se vibhora ho uThatA hai- kittiya vaMdiya mahiyA.... / "he prabho ! mama vibho ! Apa bhI mere samAna sAMsArika baMdhanoM se Abaddha the, aba vimukta bana gaye, maiM bhI zIghrAtizIghra Apake Page #343 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 344 jinavANI ||15.17 navambara 2006|| samAna vimukta bnuuN| (7) khAmemi savve jIvA- krodha vijaya, savve jIvA khamaMtu me- mAna vijaya, mittI me savvabhUesumAyA vijaya, veraM majjhaM na keNai- lobha vijaya kA upAya hai| vyAkhyA- dazavaikAlika sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki 'koho pII paNA sei' krodha se prIti kA nAza hotA hai| 'khAmemi savve jIvA' meM jIvamAtra para prema-prIti kA mahAn Adarza hamAre sAmane upasthita hotA hai| bhItara rahe hue krodha kA zamanakara maiM jIvamAtra ko khamAtA huuN| krodha upazAnta hue binA, kSamA kA bhAva A hI nahIM sktaa| AtmIyatA ke dharAtala para hI sAdhaka kA jIvana pallavita evaM puSpita hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 29veM adhyayana meM batAyA- 'kohavijaeNa khaMtiM jaNayai' krodha ko jItane se kSamA guNa kI prApti hotI hai| jaba taka chadmastha avasthA hai, taba taka sarvaguNa sampanna koI nhiiN| sabhI meM doSa vidyamAna haiM to sabhI meM guNa vidyamAna haiN| kama-jyAdA pramANa ho sakatA hai| kintu doSI ke prati dveSa karanA bhI to naye doSa ko janma detA hai| ataH tatkSaNa doSI para dveSa na karate hue, usa para mAdhyastha bhAva rakhakara samyak cintana dvArA mana ko mor3anA aura sAmane vAlA kucha kahe usake pahale svayaM Age hokara sadA ke liye use kSamA kara denaa| yahI to krodha vijaya hai, jo 'khAmemi savve jIvA' dvArA ghaTita hotA 'savve jIvA khamaMtu me' arthAt sabhI jIva mujhe kSamA kreN| isa pada meM laghutA kA bhAva dikhAI detA hai| kisI kavi ne kahA hai- 'jhukatA vahI hai jisameM jAna hai aura akar3apana to murde kI khAsa pahacAna hai|' "ahaMkArI duHkhI thavA taiyAra cha, paNa jhukI javA taiyAra nthii|'' ahaMkArI vyakti kabhI namanA, jhukanA pasaMda nahIM karatA, kyoMki usakI mAnyatA hai-"I am Something" jaba taka jIvana meM laghutA nahIM AtI, taba taka jhukanA saMbhava nahIM hai| 'savve jIvA khamaMtu me' dvArA sAdhaka mRdutA se paripUrNa hokara kahatA hai- maiMne kisI kA aparAdha kiyA ho to maiM kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| Apa mujhe kSamA kreN| uttarAdhyayana meM batAyA 'mANavijaeNa maddavaM jnnyi|' mRdutA ke sAtha kSamA mA~gatA hai, ataH mAna vijaya bhI ukta pada dvArA ghaTita hotA hai| mittI me savvabhUesu- dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 8 meM batAyA hai- 'mAyA mittANi NAsei' mAtrA mitratA kA nAza karane vAlI hai| jahA~ kapaTa hai, daMbha hai, vahA~ maitrI kaisI? aura jahA~ maitrI hai vahA~ kapaTa kaisA? vahA~ to saralatA hai, svacchatA hai, sahRdayatA hai, niSkapaTatA hai| 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' kI bhAvanA hai| koI lukAva-chipAva nahIM hai| kevala Atmika AtmIyatA hai| apanatva kI ananya anubhUti hai| jahA~ apanatva hai, vahA~ kapaTa nhiiN| mitratA ke lie saralatA honI jarUrI hai- 'mittI me savva bhUesu' pada meM saralatA jhalakatI hai, jo mAna vijaya se hI prApta hotI hai| ve majjhaM Na keNai- lobha vijaya kA sUcaka hai| lobha ko pApa kA bApa batAyA hai| pratyeka Page #344 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI 345 vyakti kI dRSTi svArthapUrti, udarapUrti se yukta dRSTigocara hotI hai aura usa svArthapUrti meM jo vastu/vyakti bAdhaka banatA hai, sAdhaka usake sAtha vaira (dveSa) kara letA hai| icchApUrti ke lie vaha kyA nahIM karatA? rathamUsala saMgrAma isa bAta kA sAkSI hai| padmAvatI kI icchApUrti ke lie (kevala eka hAra-hAthI ke lie) kitanA ghora ghamAsAna? uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batAyA- 'lobhanivRtti se hI saMtoSa kI prApti hotI hai| yadi vyakti saMtoSI hogA to na svArthapUrti ke lie use itanA bhaTakanA par3egA aura na hI itanA kisI se vaira hogA? kyoMki vaira to svArthapUrti meM bAdhaka banane vAle se hotA hai| yadi bhaTakana hI na hogI to vaira yA ar3acana kaisI? 'veraM majjhaMNa keNaI' dvArA sAdhaka kahatA hai- merA kisI se koI vaira nahIM hai| maiMne saMtoSa ko apanA liyA hai, aba mere dvArA dUsaroM ko pIr3A ho, aisA kArya kadApi nahIM hogaa| 'saMsAra ke saMsaraNa ko samApta karane kA abhilASI sAMsArika viDambanAoM se Upara uTha AtmabhAva ke dharAtala para pratyeka jIva meM apanatva kI anAdi se ananubhUta anubhUti ko kara, Atmavibhora ho- 'veraM majjhaM Na keNaI' ke udghoSa ko guMjita karake hI sAdhanA kA prArambha karatA hai| jaise mujhe apane sukha meM bAdhA maMjUra nahIM hai, vaise hI sabhI jIvoM ko bhii| ataH vaira ko janma dene vAle lobha, lAlasA, tRSNA kA tyAgakara maiM saMtoSa dhAraNa karatA hU~ aura parigraha parimANa (zrAvaka ke lie), aparigraha mahAvrata (sAdhu ke lie) ko bhI sArthaka karatA huuN| mere bhItara meM vaira nahIM arthAt kisI ke prati durbhAva kA saMgraha-parigraha nahIM- lobha-lAlasA nhiiN| (8) rasoiye ko apane samAna bhojana nahIM karA sakane vAloM ko, rasoiye se bhojana nahIM banavAnA caahie| lAlasA bharI dRSTi ke kAraNa, unakA bhojana dUSita ho jAtA hai| vyAkhyA- ekAsana ke pratyAkhyAna meM sAgariyAgAreNaM bhI eka AgAra btaayaa| sAgArikAkAra kA artha hai- sAdhu ke lie gRhastha ke bhojana ke sthAna para sthita rahane para anyatra jAkara AhAra karane kA AgAra aura gRhastha ke lie jisake sAmane bhojana karanA anucita ho, aise vyakti ke bhojana sthala para Akara sthita rahane para anyatra jAkara AhAra karane kA AgAra / ekAsana meM bhI yaha AgAra hai, chUTa hai| yadi hama rasoiye ko apane samAna bhojana nahIM karA sakate to usase AhAra bhI nahIM banavAnA caahie| kyoMki usakI dRSTi lAlasAyukta hotI hai| vaha socatA hai ki mAlika svayaM to sarasa, gariSTha, svAdayukta AhAra karatA hai aura mujhe lUkA-sUkhA AhAra detA hai| AhAra banAte samaya usakI mAnasikatA dveSayukta hotI hai| lAlasA-tRSNA tathA lobhayukta hotI hai| usakI dRSTi meM eka prakAra kI hAya hotI hai aura kabhI-kabhI to vaha durAzISa bhI de baiThatA hai| vRddha anubhaviyoM kA bhI kahanA hai ki 'jaiso khAve anna, vaiso hove mana' usa dUSita AhAra ko grahaNa karane se hamArI mAnasikatA bhI dUSita ho jAtI hai| ekAsana meM bhI aise vyakti ke sAmane rahane para sthAna parivartana kA AgAra hai| to sAmAnya sthitiyoM meM to apane samAna bhojana nahIM karA sakane vAloM ko to rasoiye se AhAra banavAnA hI nahIM cAhie, aisA Azaya Page #345 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 346 jinavANI 115.17 navambara 2006 'sAgAriyAgAreNaM' se spaSTa hotA hai| . (9) kisI kI galatI pratIta hone para usake binA mA~ge, svayaM Age hokara sadA ke lie bhUla jAnA vAstavika kSamA hai| vyAkhyA- kSamApanA sUtra- 'khAmemi savve jIvA' maiM sabako kSamA pradAna karatA huuN| kSamA kA artha hai- sahanazIlatA rkhnaa| kisI ke kiye aparAdha ko antarhadaya se bhUla jAnA, dUsaroM ke anucita vyavahAra kI ora kucha bhI lakSya na denA, pratyuta aparAdhI para anurAga aura prema kA madhura bhAva rakhanA kSamAdharma kI utkRSTa vizeSatA hai| vRhatkalpa sUtra ke prathama uddezaka ke 35veM sUtra meM kahA hai ki- kabhI koI bhikSu tIvra kaSAyodaya meM Akara svecchAvaza upazAMta na honA cAhe, taba dUsare upazAMta bhikSu svayaM Age hokara use kSamA pradAna kre| isase bhI vaha upazAnta na ho aura vyavahAra meM zAMti bhI na lAve, to usake kisI bhI prakAra ke vyavahAra se punaH azAnta nahIM honA caahie| usake lie aparAdha ko sadA ke lie bhUlakara pUrNa upazAMta evaM kaSAya rahita ho jAne se svayaM kI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai aura dUsare ke anupazAMta rahane para usakI hI virAdhanA hotI hai, donoM kI nhiiN| ataH sAdhaka ke lie yahI jinAjJA hai ki vaha svayaM pUrNa zAMta ho jAe, kyoMki "uvasamasAraM khasAmaNNaM' arthAt kaSAyoM kI upazAMti karanA hI saMyama kA mukhya lakSya hai| isase hI vItarAgabhAva kI prApti hotI hai| pratyeka sthiti meM zAnta rahanA, yahI saMyama dhAraNa karane kA evaM pAlana karane kA sAra hai| isa sUtra meM Age kahA hai- yadi zramaNa saMgha meM kisI se kisI prakAra kA kalaha ho jAya to jaba taka paraspara kSamA na mA~ga leM, taba taka AhAra pAnI lene nahIM jA sakate, zauca nahIM jA sakate, svAdhyAya bhI nahIM kara skte| kSamA ke lie kitanA kaThora anuzAsana hai| kSamA karane ke bAda bhI yadi sAmane vAle kI bhUla smaraNa meM A jAtI hai, to samajhanA cAhie 'kSamA' kI hI nhiiN| dUsaroM ke doSoM kA smaraNa karanA 'akSamA' hai| yaha akSamA bhI krodha kA hI paryAyavAcI nAma hai| aMtara meM dveSa rahe binA dUsaroM kI bhUloM kA smaraNa bhI nahIM ho sakatA aura jahA~ dveSa hai, vahA~ kSamA nahIM ho sktii| apane hRdaya ko nirvaira banA lenA hI kSamApanA kA mukhya uddezya hai| ataH yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki kisI kI galatI pratIta hone para, usake binA mA~ge, svayaM Age hokara sadA ke lie bhUla jAnA vAstavika kSamA hai| isa viSaya meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA 29vA~ adhyayana sundara vivecana prastuta karatA hai-khamAvaNayAe NaM palhAyaNabhAvaM jaNayai, palhAyaNabhAvamuvagAe ya savva-pANa-bhUya-jIvasattesu mittIbhAvamuppAei / mittIbhAvamuvagae yAvi jIve bhAvavisohiM kAuNa nibhAe bhavai / arthAt kisI ke dvArA aparAdha ho jAne para pratikAra-sAmarthya hote hue bhI usakI upekSA kara denA kSamA hai| kSamApanA se citta meM parama prasannatA utpanna hotI hai| vaha sabhI prANiyoM ke sAtha maitrI-bhAva Page #346 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI saMpAdana kara letA hai| isase rAga-dveSa kA kSaya hokara bhAvanirbhaya ho jAtA hai| 347 tra-vizuddhi hotI hai aura bhAva vizuddhi se vyakti prazna 125 aticAroM meM se nimnAMkita kAryo meM mukhya rUpa se kauna sA aticAra lagatA hai aura kyoM ? 1. binA pU~je rAtri meM zayana karanA 2. bar3oM kI avinaya AzAtanA karanA 3. dIkSArthI ke julUsa ko dekhanA 4. tAjamahala dekhane jAnA 5. nirdhArita samaya para nirdhArita ghara meM cAya lene jAnA 6. manapasanda vastu svAda lekara khAnA 7. cAroM prahara meM svAdhyAya na karanA 8. ayatanA se baiThanA 9. zItala vAyu ke sparza meM sukha anubhava karanA / uttara sAmAnya rUpa se kathana- jJAna ke 14, darzana ke 5, saMlekhanA ke 5, pA~ca mahAvratoM kI bhAvanA ke 25, rAtri bhojana ke 2, IryA samiti ke 4, bhASA samiti ke 2, eSaNA samiti ke 47, AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti ke 2, uccAra- prasravaNa- khela - siMghANa jalla pariSThApanikA samiti ke 10, manogupti ke 3, vacana gupti ke 3, kAya gupti ke 3 (saMraMbha, samAraMbha aura AraMbha tInoM meM) kula 125 / (1) binA pU~je rAtri meM zayana karanA - aticAra saMkhyA 24vA~ (100 - 101), nikSepaNA samiti (118-126) kAya gupti 'AdAna bhaNDa-matta nikkhevaNA samiI bhAvaNA' saMyamI ko cAhie ki saMyama-sAdhanA meM upayogI upakaraNoM ko yatanApUrvaka grahaNa kare evaM yatanA pUrvaka rakhe / binA pU~je rAtri meM zayana karane se chaH kAya kI virAdhanA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko apane deha kI evaM zayyA saMstAraka Adi kI bhI pratilekhanA kara hI zayana karanA cAhie, nahIM to usake ahiMsA mahAvrata meM doSa lagatA hai| (AcArAMga 2-3-1 sUtra 714 se bhikkhU vA bahuphAsue sejjAsaMthArae durUhamANe se putvAmeva rAsIsovariyaM kArya pAe ya pamajjiya pamajjittA tao saMjayAmeva bahuphAsae sijjAsaMthArae duruhijjA duruhittA tao saMjayAmeva bahuphAsae sejjAsaMthArae saejjA ) (2) bar3oM kI avinaya AzAtanA karanA- aticAra saMkhyA 34, viNaya samiI bhAvaNA / sAdhaka ko apane gurujanoM kA, sAdharmika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA vinaya karanA caahie| vinaya dharma kA mUla hai, vinaya tapa bhI hai| dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi AgamoM meM vinaya ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai| yadi sAdhaka bhagavAn kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA nahIM karatA, to usake tIsare mahAvrata meM doSa lagatA hai| kahA bhI hai ki tIna vaMdanA bhI yadi avidhi yA avinaya se kare to tIsare mahAvrata meM doSa lagatA hai| (3) dIkSArthI ke julUsa ko dekhanA- aticAra saMkhyA 41 - cakSuindriya asaMyama / sAdhaka to svakendrita hote haiN| saMyama patha para bar3hatI huI virakta AtmA ko dekha anumodanA karate haiN| kintu julUsa Adi dekhane se mAtra cakSu indriya kA viSaya poSita hotA hai| parigraha, dravya tathA bhAva donoM prakAra kA hotA Page #347 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3481 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| hai| usa dRzya ke prati lobha hI khIMcakara dekhane ke sthAna taka le jAtA hai, lobha se apiragraha mahAvrata meM doSa laganA sahaja hai| (4) tAjamahala dekhane jAnA- 47vA~ aticAra- dekhane jAne meM to IryA samiti kA aticAra hai, kyoMki IryA kA Alambana jJAna-darzana-cAritra hai- "tattha AlambaNaM nANaM dasaNaM caraNaM tahA'' jabaki tAjamahala dekhane ke nimitta jAne meM eka bhI Alambana siddha nahIM hotA tathA aticAra saMkhyA 16 tathA 41 kaMkhA tathA cakSuindriya asaMyama bhI lagate haiM / tAjamahala, kutubamInAra, hAthI dA~ta kI mUrtiyA~, kA~ca ke mahala, sarovara, parvata Adi dekhanA saMyamI jIvana ke lie anucita kArya haiN| sAdhaka kA jIvana rAgapradhAna nahIM, vairAgya pradhAna hotA hai| vairAgyapradhAna jIvana meM cakSu-indriya ke viSaya ko poSita karane vAle dRzya tuccha pratIta hote haiN| sAdhaka kA lakSya AtmAvalokana hai, bAhya avalokana nhiiN| bAhara ke dRzya ke prati rAga saMyamI sAdhaka ke aparigraha mahAvrata ko to dUSita karate hI haiM sAtha meM darzana meM arthAt samyaktva meM bhI doSa lagAte haiN| bAhya ADambara dekhanA, unakI AkAMkSA karanA, saMyama ke mUla darzana guNa meM aticAra kA kAraNa hotA hai| sAdhaka kA jIvana kaI bhavya AtmAoM dvArA anukaraNIya hotA hai| ve AtmAe~ sAdhaka ko aisA karate hue dekheMgI to unake pavitra hRdaya meM bhI usa sthAna ke prati zraddhA jaga sakatI hai| ataH aisI anucita pravRtti se sAdhutva to malina hotA hI hai, anyAnya jIvoM ko bhI digbhrama hotA hai| (5) nirdhArita samaya para nirdhArita ghara meM cAya lene jAnA- aticAra saMkhyA 53 vA~, sAtha hI aura bhI kaI.... sAdhaka varga mAtra saMyama pAlana ke lie AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karate haiN| aise jIvana meM cAya, kAphI Adi tAmasika padArtho kI to koI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hotii| bImArI Adi ke samaya usa avasthA meM ina padArthoM kI AvazyakatA ho sakatI hai, kintu niyamitatA tathA nirdhAritatA nahIM hotii| yahA~ cAya ke samAna anya khAdya padArtho ko bhI samajhA jaae| yadi nirdhArita samaya para cAya Adi lene jAe to eSaNA samiti ke kaI aticAroM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| AdhAkarmI- gRhastha ko patA rahegA ki abhI sAdhu-sAdhvI yaha padArtha lene Ane vAle haiM to vaha svayaM kI AvazyakatA na hone para bhI unake lie banAkara rkhegaa| isameM ThavaNA kI bhI pUrI-pUrI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| mizrajAta- adhyavapUraka jaise kaI aticAroM kI saMbhAvanA banI huI rahatI hai| svayaM kI lobhavRtti hone se rasanendriya asaMyama hogA aura akhaNDa rUpa se grahaNa kiye gaye pahale va 5veM mahAvrata meM bhI doSa lgegaa| svayaM kI lobha pravRtti utpAdanA kA bhI doSa hai| mahAvratoM, samiti Adi meM doSa rUpa thor3I sI cAya bhArI karmabaMdha kI hetu bana sakatI hai| (6) manapasaMda vastu svAda lekara khAnA- aticAra saMkhyA 43 aura 98 sparzanendriya asNym| sAdhaka ko AhAra, rasanendriya ke viSaya ko vaza meM rakhakara karanA cAhie. manojJa vastu milane para usakI Page #348 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 349 ||15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI prazaMsA karate hue khAne se saMyama koyale ke samAna ho jAtA hai| isase tIsarI samiti meM doSa lagatA hai, usa vastu ke prati rAga rakhane se aparigraha mahAvrata bhI dUSita hotA hai| .. (7) cAroM prahara meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA- aticAra saMkhyA 12vA~ kAle na kao sajjhAo- sAdhaka ko jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmo kI nirjarA ke lie, apramattatA ko banAye rakhane ke lie, cAroM kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA caahie| agara vaha cAroM prahara meM svAdhyAya nahIM karatA hai to jJAna kA aticAra lagatA hai| jJAna ke prati bahumAna, Adara ke bhAva hone para to svAdhyAya nirantara hotA hai| jJAna ArAdhanA ke prati lAparavAha ho svAdhyAya nahIM karane se jJAnAticAra lagatA hai| (8) ayatanA se baiThanA- aticAra saMkhyA 118-120 kAyagupti nahIM rakhanA tathA 100-101 nikSepaNA samiti kA pAlana na krnaa| sAdhu kA jIvana yatanA pradhAna jIvana hai| uThanA, baiThanA, sonA, khAnA, calanA Adi sabhI kAryo meM yatanA atyAvazyaka hai| upAsaka varga ke lie 5 samiti ke sAtha hI 3 gupti bhI dhyAtavya hai| ayatanA se baiThanA, hAtha-paira phailAnA, sameTanA Adi pravRttiyA~ kAya gupti kI khaNDanA karatI haiN| ataH sAdhaka ko dina meM vivekapUrvaka dekhakara tathA rAtri meM pU~jakara baiThanA caahie| yahA~ taka ki rAtri meM dIvAra kA sahArA bhI lenA par3e to binA dIvAra ko pU~je, sahArA lenA kAyaagupti hai| kAyA bhI saMyama meM eka sahayogI sAdhana hI hai| usameM ayatanA cauthI samiti meM bhI doSa kA kAraNa hai| (9) zItala vAyu ke sparza se sukha anubhava karanA- aticAra krama saMkhyA 44 sparzanendriya asaMyama / sAdhaka ko vItarAga bhagavantoM ne Agama meM sthAna-sthAna para indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane kI preraNA dI hai| saMyama bhI tabhI surakSita raha sakatA hai| ataH sAdhaka kachue ke samAna indriyoM ko gopita karate hue cle| saMyamI sAdhaka grISmaRtu meM zItalavAyu Ane ke sthAna ko DhU~Dha kara vahA~ baiThakara sukha kA anubhava karatA hai to aparigraha mahAvrata meM doSa lagatA hai| zarIra para moha honA bhI parigraha kA hI rUpa hai| prazna antara batAiye- 1. pagAmasijjAe evaM nigAmasijjAe meM, 2. caraNa sattarI evaM karaNasattarI meM, 3.kAyotsarga evaM kAyakleza meM, 4. zraddhA,pratIti evaM ruci meM, 5. saMkalpa evaM vikalpa meM, 6. akAle kao sajjhAo evaM asajjhAe sajjhAiyaM meN| uttara- 1. pagAmasijjAe evaM nigAmasijjAe meM antara- 'pagAmasijjAe' kA saMskRta rUpa 'prakAmazayyA' hotA hai| zayyA zabda zayana vAcaka hai aura prakAma atyanta kA sUcaka hai| ataH prakAmazayyA kA artha hotA hai- atyanta sonA, cirakAla taka sonA (usmeN)| isake atirikta prakAmazayyA kA eka artha aura bhI hai, usameM 'zerete'syAmiti zayyA' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra 'zayyA' zabda saMthAre ke bichaune kA vAcaka hai| aura prakAma utkaTa artha kA vAcaka hai| isakA artha hotA hai- pramANa se bAhara bar3I evaM gaddedAra, komala gudagudI shyyaa| yaha zayyA sAdhu ke kaThora evaM karmaTha jIvana ke lie varjita hai| Page #349 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 350 jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| pratipala ke vikaTa jIvana saMgrAma meM use kahA~ ArAma kI phursata hai| komala zayyA kA upabhoga karegA to adhika dera taka Alasya meM par3A rhegaa| phalataH svAdhyAya Adi dharma kriyAoM kA bhalIbhA~ti pAlana na ho skegaa| "nigAmasijjAe' kA saMskRta rUpa 'nikAmazayyA' hai| jisakA artha hai- bAra-bAra adhika kAla taka sote rhnaa| 'prakAmazayyA' meM sone kA ullekha hai, kintu nikAmazayyA meM sone ke sAtha pratidina aura bAra-bAra zabda adhika prayukta huA hai arthAt prakAmazayyA kA hI bAra-bAra sevana karanA, bArabAra adhika kAla taka soye rahanA 'nikAmazayyA' hai| isase pramAda kI adhika abhivRddhi hotI hai, Atma-vismaraNa hotA hai| 2. caraNasattarI evaM karaNasattarI meM antara- caraNasattarI- caryate'neneti crnnm| caraNa kA artha cAritra hotA hai| cAritra kA pAlana pratisamaya hotA hai| eka prakAra se caraNa ko nitya kriyA kaha sakate haiN| isake 70 bheda haiM yathA- 5 mahAvrata, 10 prakAra kA zramaNa dharma, 17 prakAra kA saMyama, 10 prakAra kI vaiyAvRttya, brahmacarya kI 9 vAr3a, 3 ratna, 12 prakAra kA tapa, 4 kaSAya kA nigrh| ina 70 bhedoM meM se 5 mahAvratAdi kA mUlaguNa meM samAveza hotA hai| karaNasattarI- kriyate iti karaNam / karaNa kA artha hotA hai- kriyA krnaa| yaha prayojana hone para kI jAtI hai| prayojana na hone para na kI jAe, arthAt jisa avasara para jo kriyA karane yogya hai, use krnaa| karaNa naimittika kriyA hai| isake bhI 70 bheda haiM- 4 prakAra kI piNDa vizuddhi, 5 samiti, 12 bhAvanA, 12 bhikSu pratimA, 5 indriyoM kA nirodha, 25 prakAra kI paDilehaNA, 3 gupti, 4 abhigraha = kula 70 / svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhana uttara guNa haiN| ataH 25 prakAra kI paDilehaNA kA uttara guNa meM samAveza hotA hai| 3. kAyotsarga evaM kAyakleza meM bheda- uttarAdhyayanasUtra adhyayana 30 meM vyutsarga kA eka hI prakAra kAyotsarga batAyA hai tathA tattvArtha sUtra adhyayana 9 meM anazanAdi ke vivecana meM batAyA gayA hai ki vyutsarga ko hI sAmAnya rUpa se kAyotsarga kahA jAtA hai| vyutsarga Abhyantara tapa hone ke kAraNa kAyotsarga bhI Abhyantara tapa hai| Abhyantara tapa karmo kI pUrNa nirjarA karAne meM sakSama hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 30 tathA Avazyaka sUtra kA pATha 'tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM...pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kAunsagaM / ' karma-nirjarA ke lie, karmanAza ke lie kAyotsarga hotA hai| kAyotsarga kA prayojana karmanAza, duHkhamukti yA mokSaprApti hai kAusagga tao..... savvadukkha vimokkhaNaM / kAya+utsarga-kAyA kA tyaag| niHsaMgatA, anAsakti, nirbhayatA ko hRdaya meM ramAkara deha, lAlasA athavA mamatva kA tyAga krnaa| vaise kAyotsarga evaM kAyakleza donoM meM hI zarIra kI Asakti ko chor3anA par3atA hai| lekina kAyotsarga (bhAva kAyotsarga) meM pUrNarUpeNa mamatva kA tyAga hotA hai, tabhI jAkara dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna Page #350 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 351 kI prApti hotI hai| isameM kaSAya tyAga bhI jarUrI hai, tabhI bhAva kAyotsarga kahA jaayegaa| isake 2 bheda hote haiM- 1. dravya 2. bhAva / kAyotsarga tapa 4 prakAra kA 1. utthita utthita 2. utthita niviSTa 3. upaviSTa niviSTa 4. upaviSTa utthita bhI hotA hai| kAyakleza bAhya tapa hai| bAhya tapa karmoM kI pUrNa nirjarA karAne meM sakSama nahIM hai| Abhyantara tapa ke binA akelA bAhyatapa pUrNa nirjarA karAne meM asamartha hai| kAyakleza tapa kA prayojana anekAneka AsanoM dvArA dhyAna kI yogyatA saMpAdita karanA hai| ataH yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kAyakleza kA prayojana kAyotsarga (bhAva) kI prApti ke lie hI hai| bAhya tapa Abhyantara tapa ke lie hai| zAstra sammata rIti se kAyA arthAt zarIra ko kleza pahu~cAnA kAyakleza tapa hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 25 uddezaka 7 sthAnasthitika, utkuTakAsanika Adi kaSTaprada Asana karanA kAyakleza tapa hai| (aupapAtika sUtra, tapa vivecana) isameM bhI Asakti to chUTatI hai, lekina zarIra kii| bhItara kaSAyAsakti ko chor3ane ke lie use kAyotsarga kA AdhAra lenA hI par3atA hai| ataH AMzika mamatva tyAga hotA hai| kAyakleza tapa 13 prakAra kA hotA hai| 4. zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci meM bhedazraddhA "tarka agocara saddaho, dravya dharma, adharma , keI pratIto yukti suM, puNya pApa sakarma / tapa cAritra ne rocavo kIje tasa abhilASa, zraddhA pratyaya ruci tihuM bina Agama bhaass||" dharmAstikAya ne isa jIva ko bahuta bhaTakAyA hai, pUrA loka ghumAyA hai| adharmAstikAya ne isa jIva ko ananta bAra sthira kiyA hai| AkAzAstikAya ne isa jIva ko ananta sthAna diye haiN| kAla dravya ne isa zarIra ko bahuta mArA aura naSTa kiyA hai| jIvAstikAya varNa nahIM, gaMdha nahIM, rasa nahIM, sparza nahIM, arUpI evaM zAzvata hai| yadi hamArI AtmA varNa, gaMdha, rasa rahita hai to maiM bAharI varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza ke pIche rAga-dveSa karake kyoM apanI AtmA kA nukasAna karatA hU~? inake pIche ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna karake apanI AtmA kA ahita karatA huuN| aisA koI kSaNa nahIM, jisa vakta isa jIva ne kisI vastu yA vyakti ke pIche rAga-dveSa na kiyA ho| pudgaloM kI sAtA bhI dharma nahIM hai| pudgaloM kI zAMti aura mana kI sAtA, yaha AtmA kI sAtA se alaga hai| pudgalAstikAya yaha jIvoM kA mRta kalevara hai| ina pudgaloM ke pIche bhaTakanA, apane lakSya se bhaTakanA hai| basa inhIM tarka agocara tattvoM para, dharmAstikAya Adi para zraddhA karane ke artha se hI yahA~ 'sadahAmi' zabda prayukta huA hai| zraddhA jIvananirmANa kA mUla hai| binA zraddhA kA jJAna paMgu ke sadRza ho jAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke adhyayana 3 meM batAyA- 'saddhA parama dullahA' kisI bhI sAdhana kI prApti itanI durlabha nahIM, jitanI zraddhA kI prApti Page #351 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 352 jinavANI |15.17 navambara 2006|| durlabha hai| yahA~ tarka agocara, dharmAstikAya Adi tattvoM para zraddhA karane rUpa se 'zraddhA' zabda prayukta huA hai| pratIti- 'pattiyAmi' pratIti karatA huuN| yukti se samajhane yogya puNya - pApAdi para pratIti karatA huuN| vyAkhyAtA ke sAtha tarka-vitarka karake yuktiyoM dvArA puNya-pApa Adi ko samajhakara vizvAsa karanA pratIti hai| dharmAstikAya Adi tattva dRSTigocara nahIM hote| lekina vItarAga vANI tInoM kAla meM satyatathya yathArtha hai| ataH 'tameva saccaM' kA Alambana lekara usa para zraddhA karanI hotI hai, dekhane meM nahIM AtI, ataH vizvAsa nahIM hotA, lekina bhagavAn kI vANI hai, aisA socakara 'zraddhA' avazya kI jAtI hai| yahA~ 'pattiyAmi' meM tarka agocara tattva na hokara yukti se samajhane yogya tattvoM kI bAta kahI gayI hai| samajhane ke bAda vizvAsa hotA hai, zraddhA nhiiN| pahale zraddhA karatA hU~ tatpazcAt 'pattiyAmi' ke dvArA vizvAsa karatA hU~ athavA una tattvoM para prIti karatA huuN| ruci- 'roemi' ruci karatA huuN| vyAkhyAtA dvArA upadiSTa viSaya meM zraddhA karake usake anusAra tapa-cAritra Adi sevana karane kI icchA krnaa| "maiM zraddhA karatA huuN|" zraddhA Upara mana se bhI kI jA sakatI hai, ataH kahatA hai maiM dharma kI prIti karatA huuN| prIti hote hue bhI kabhI vizeSa sthiti meM ruci nahIM rhtii| ataH sAdhaka kahatA hai- 'maiM dharma ke prati sadAkAla ruci rakhatA hU~' 'saddahAmi' meM jIva zraddhA karatA hai| 'pattiyAmi' meM vizvAsa karatA hai aura 'roemi' meM pUrva meM jo zraddhA huI thI, ruci ke dvArA usa para AcaraNa kI icchA karatA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai| 5. saMkalpa evaM vikalpa meM bheda (managupti viSayaka, uttarAdhyayana 32.107)- saMkalpa evaM vikalpa donoM vicAroM se saMbaMdhita haiN| saMkalpa meM to manojJa vastu ke saMyoga kI icchA karatA hai| vikalpa meM amanojJa vastu kA viyoga ho jAya, aisA vicAra karanA athavA saMkalpa ke vividha upAya kA cintana bhI vikalpa hai| dRr3ha nizcaya karanA bhI saMkalpa hai, kisI kArya ko prArambha karane ke pUrva kI gaI pratijJA bhI saMkalpa hai| vikalpa kA zAbdika artha- bhrAnti, dhokhA bhI hai, citta meM kisI bAta ko sthira karake, usake viruddha socanA bhI vikalpa hai| jaba saMkalpapUrti meM koI rukAvaTa AtI hai yA koI virodha karatA hai, taba vaha saMkleza karatA hai| indriya-kSINatA Adi vivazatAoM ke kAraNa kAmyapadArtho kA upabhoga nahIM kara pAtA hai taba zoka aura kheda karatA hai, vaha aneka vikalpoM se viSAdamagna ho jAtA hai| saMkalpa aura vikalpa donoM ArtadhyAna meM Ate haiM evaM viruddha vicAra Adhikya se raudradhyAna bhI ho jAtA hai| saMkalpa se viSayoM meM Asakti ho jAtI hai, vighna par3ane para krodha hotA hai, krodha se aviveka (mUDhabhAva), aviveka se smRti bhrama, smRti bhramita hone se buddhi naSTa ho jAtI hai, buddhi nAza se sarvanAza arthAt zramaNa bhAva se sarvathA adhaHpatana ho jAtA hai| Page #352 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 353 ||15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 33] 6. akAle kao sajjhAo evaM asajjhAe sajjhAiyaM meM antara- jisa sUtra ke par3hane kA jo kAla na ho, usa samaya meM use par3hanA 'akAle kao sajjhAo aticAra hai| sUtra do prakAra ke haiM- kAlika aura utkaalik| jina sUtroM ko par3hane ke lie prAtaHkAla, sAyaMkAla Adi nizcita samaya kA vidhAna hai, ve kAlika kahe jAte haiN| jinake lie samaya kI koI maryAdA nahIM, ve utkAlika haiN| kAlika sUtroM ko unake nizcita samaya ke atirikta par3hanA 'akAle kao sajjhAo' aticAra hai| jJAnAbhyAsa ke lie kAla kA dhyAna rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| anavasara kI rAginI acchI nahIM hotii| yadi sAdhaka zAstrAdhyayana karatA huA kAla kA dhyAna na rakhegA to kaba to pratilekhanA karegA, kaba gocaracaryA karegA aura kaba guru bhagavaMtoM kI sevA karegA? svAdhyAya kA samaya hote hue bhI jo anAvazyaka kArya meM lagA rahakara Alasyavaza svAdhyAya nahIM karatA vaha jJAna kA anAdara karatA hai| ThANAMga sUtra ke cauthe ThANe meM batAyA hai ki 4 kAraNoM se nirgrantha-nigraMthiyoM ko atizaya jJAna'/darzana prApta hote-hote ruka jAte haiN| jisameM tIsarA kAraNa 'puvvArattAvaratakAlasamayaMsi No dhammajAgariyaM jAgaraittA bhvti|' jo rAtri ke pahale aura antima samaya meM (bhAga meM) dharma jAgaraNa nahIM karate unheM atizaya jJAna prApta nahIM hotaa| ataH kAla ke samaya meM pramAda kara akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA aticAra hai| asajjhAe sajjhAiyaM kA tAtparya hai- asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya krnaa| apane yA para ke (vraNa, rudhirAdi) asvAdhyAya meM tathA rakta, mA~sa, asthi evaM mRta kalevara Asa-pAsa meM ho to vahA~ asvAdhyAya meM tathA candragrahaNAdi 34 (32) asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karane ko 'asajjhAe sajjhAiyaM' aticAra kahate haiN| 'akAle kao sajjhAo' meM kevala kAla kI asvAdhyAya hai, lekina 'asajjhAe sajjhAiyaM' meM kAla ke sAtha-sAtha anya AkAza saMbaMdhI, audArika saMbaMdhI kula 34 (32) prakAra ke asvAdhyAya kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM- 1. Atmasamuttha- svayaM ke rudhirAdi se| 2. parasamuttha- dUsaroM se hone vAle ko parasamuttha kahate haiM, jabaki 'akAle kao...' kA koI avAntarabheda nahIM hai| prazna TippaNI likhie- 1. aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga ratha 2. yathAjAta mudrA 3. yApanIya 4. zramaNa 5. avagraha 6. nirgrantha prvcn| uttara (1) aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga ratha je no kareMti maNasA, nijjiyaahaar-snnaa-soiNdie| puDhavIkAyAraMbhe, khaMtijuA te muNI vaMde / / joge karaNe saNNA, iMdiya bhommAi samaNadhamme ya / aNNoNehi abbhatthA, aTThAraha sIlasahassAI / / Page #353 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 354 je No jeNo kareMti | 6000 maNasA kAraveMti 100 pRthvI 10 kSAnti 6000 vayasA 2000 nijjiyA AharasannA |500 500 zrotrendriya cakSurindriya 100 2000 bhayasannA apU 10 mukti je nANu moyaMti 6000 kAyasA 2000 mehuNasannA 500 ghrANendriya 100 te 10 Arjava jinavANI pariggahasannA 500 rasanendriya 100 vAyu 10 mArdava 10 Arambha x 10 yati dharma = 100 bheda pA~coM indriyoM ke bhI pratyeka ke 100 = 100 x 5 =500 ye pratyeka saMjJA 500 bheda = 500 x 4 = 2000 2000 x 3 yoga = 6000 6000 x 3 karaNa = 18000 zIlAMga ratha dhArA sparzanendriya 100 vanaspati 10 lAghava 15.17 navambara 2006 ber3a. 10 satya tei. cau. 10 10 saMyama tapa (2) yathAjAta mudrA - gurudeva ke caraNoM meM vandana kriyA karane ke liye ziSya ko yathAjAta mudrA kA abhinaya karanA caahie| donoM hI 'khamAsamaNa sUtra' yathAjAta mudrA meM par3hane kA vidhAna hai| yathAjAta kA artha hai- yathA-janma arthAt jisa mudrA meM bAlaka kA janma hotA hai, usa janmakAlIna mudrA ke samAna mudrA / jaba bAlaka mAtA ke garbha meM janma letA hai, taba vaha nagna hotA hai, usake donoM hAtha mastaka para lage hue hote haiN| saMsAra kA koI bhI vAsanAmaya prabhAva usa para nahIM par3A hotA hai| vaha saralatA, mRdutA, vinamratA aura sahRdayatA kA jIvita pratIka hotA hai / astu ziSya ko bhI vandana ke lie isI prakAra saralatA, mRdutA, vinamratA evaM sahRdayatA kA jIvita pratIka honA caahe| bAlaka ajJAna meM hai, ataH vahA~ koI sAdhana nahIM hai / parantu sAdhaka to jJAnI hai| vaha saralatA Adi guNoM ko sAdhanA kI dRSTi se vivekapUrvaka apanAtA hai| jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM namratA kA rasa barasAtA hai| gurudeva ke samakSa eka sadyaH saMjAta bAlaka ke samAna dayApAtra sthiti meM praveza karatA hai aura isa prakAra apane ko kSamA- bhikSA kA yogya adhikArI pramANita karatA hai| paMce. ajIva 10 10 brahmacarya akiMcana yathAjAta mudrA meM vandanArthI ziSya sarvathA nagna to nahIM hotA, parantu rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA aura colapaTTa ke atirikta koI vastu apane pAsa nahIM rakhatA hai aura isa prakAra bAlaka ke samAna nagnatA kA rUpaka apanAtA hai / bhayaMkara zItakAla meM bhI yaha nagna mudrA apanAI jAtI hai| prAcIna kAla meM yaha paddhati rahI hai| parantu Ajakala to kapAla para donoM hAthoM ko lagAkara praNAma mudrA kara lene meM hI yathAjAta mudrA kI pUrti mAna lI jAtI hai| Page #354 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI 355 __ yathAjAta kA artha 'zramaNavRtti dhAraNa karate samaya kI mudrA' bhI kiyA jAtA hai| zramaNa honA bhI saMsAra garbha se nikalakara eka vizuddha AdhyAtmika janma grahaNa karanA hai| jaba sAdhaka zramaNa banatA hai taba rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA aura colapaTTa ke atirikta aura kucha bhI apane pAsa nahIM rakhatA hai evaM donoM hAthoM ko mastaka se lagAkara vandana karane kI mudrA meM gurudeva ke samakSa khar3A hotA hai| ataH muni dIkSA grahaNa karane ke kAla kI mudrA bhI yathAjAta mudrA kahalAtI hai| (3) yApanIya- yApanIya kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki 'maiM' apane pavitra bhAva se vandana karatA huuN| merA zarIra vandana karane kI sAmarthya rakhatA hai, ataH kisI dabAva se lAcAra hokara girI-par3I hAlata meM vandana karane nahIM AyA huuN| apitu vaMdanA kI bhAvanA se utphulla evaM romAMcita hue sazakta zarIra se vandanA ke lie taiyAra huA huuN| sazakta evaM samartha zarIra hI vidhipUrvaka dharmakriyA kA ArAdhana kara sakatA hai| durbala zarIra prathama to dharmakriyA kara nahIM sakatA aura yadi kisI ke bhaya se yA svayaM haThAgraha se karatA bhI hai to vaha avidhi se karatA hai| jo lAbha kI apekSA hAniprada adhika hai| dharma-sAdhanA kA raMga svastha evaM sabala zarIra hone para hI jamatA hai| yApanIya zabda kI yahI dhvani hai, yadi koI suna aura samajha sake to? 'jAvaNijjAe nisIhiyAe tti aNeNa zakratvaM vidhi ya darisitA' yAtrA ke samAna 'yApanIya' zabda bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| yApanIya kA artha hai- mana aura indriya Adi para adhikAra rkhnaa| arthAt unako apane vaza meM- niyaMtraNa meM rkhnaa| mana aura indriyoM kA anupazAnta rahanA, aniyantrita rahanA, akuzalatA hai, ayApanIyatA hai aura inakA upazAnta ho jAnA niyantrita ho jAnA hI kuzalatA hai, yApanIyatA hai| kucha hindI TIkAkAra- paM. sukhalAla jI ne 'javaNijjaM ca bhe' kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai ki ApakA zarIra, mana tathA indriyoM kI pIr3A se rahita hai|' AcArya haribhadra ne bhI isa saMbaMdha meM kahA hai- 'yApanIyaM cendriya- noindriyopazamAdinA akAreNaM bhavatAM zarIramiti gamyate / ' yahA~ indriya se indriya aura noindriya se mana samajhA gayA hai aura Upara ke artha kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| parantu bhagavatI sUtra meM yApanIya kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki- yApanIya do prakAra ke haiMindriyayApanIya aura noindriyyaapniiy| pA~coM indriya kA nirupahata rUpa se apane vaza meM honA, indriya yApanIyatA hai aura krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA ucchinna honA, udaya na honA , upazAnta ho jAnA, noindriya yApanIyatA hai| "javaNijje duvihe paNNatte taMjahA! indriyAjavaNijje ya noindriya javaNijje ya' AcArya abhayadeva bhagavatIsUtra ke uparyukta pATha kA vivecana karate hue likhate haiM-yApanIyaM = mokSAdhvani gacchatAM prayojakaindriyAdivazyatArUpo dharmaH / bhagavatI sUtra meM noindriya se mana nahIM, kintu kaSAya kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, kaSAya cUMki indriya sahacarita hote haiM, ataH no indriya kahe jAte haiN| Page #355 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 356 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| AcArya jinadAsa bhI bhagavatI sUtra kA hI anusaraNa karate haiM- "indriya javaNijjaM niruvahatANi vase ya me vaTaMti iMdiyANi, no khalu kajjarasa bAdhAe vaTaMti ityarthaH / evaM noindriyajavaNijjaM kodhAdie vi No me bAheMti-Avazyaka cuurnni| . uparyukta vicAroM ke anusAra yApanIya zabda kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki 'bhagavan! ApakI indriya vijaya kI sAdhanA ThIka-ThIka cala rahI hai? indriyA~ ApakI dharma sAdhanA meM bAdhaka to nahIM hotI? anukUla hI rahatI haiM na? aura noindriya vijaya bhI ThIka-ThIka cala rahI hai na? krodhAdi kaSAya zAnta hai na? ApakI dharmasAdhanA meM kabhI bAdhA to nahIM pahu~cAte? (4) zramaNa- 1. zramaNa zabda 'zram' dhAtu se banA hai| isakA artha hai zrama krnaa| prAkRta zabda 'samaNa' ke saMskRta meM tIna rUpAntara hote haiM- zramaNa, samana aura shmn| 2. samana kA artha hai samatA bhAva arthAt sabhI ko Atmavat smjhnaa| sabhI ke prati samatA bhAva rkhnaa| dUsaroM ke prati vyavahAra kI kasauTI AtmA hai| jo bAteM apane ko burI lagatI haiM, ve dUsaroM ke lie bhI burI haiN| "AtmanaH pratikUlAni pareSAM na samAcaret / '' yahI hamAre vyavahAra kA AdhAra honA caahie| 3. zamana kA artha hai- apanI vRttiyoM ko zAnta krnaa| "jaha mama na piyaM dukkhaM, jANiya emeva savvajIvANaM / na haNai na haNAveI ya samaNuNai teNa so smnno|'' jisa prakAra mujhe duHkha acchA nahIM lagatA, usI prakAra saMsAra ke anya saba jIvoM ko bhI acchA nahIM lagatA hai| yaha samajhakara jo svayaM na hiMsA karatA hai, na dUsaroM se karavAtA hai aura na kisI prakAra kI hiMsA kA anumodana hI karatA hai, arthAt sabhI prANiyoM meM samatva buddhi rakhatA hai, vaha zramaNa 'Natthi ya se koI veso, pio asavvesu ceva jIvesu / eeNa hoi samaNo, eso anno vi pajjAo' jo kisI se dveSa nahIM karatA, jisako jIva samAna bhAva se priya haiM, vaha zramaNa hai| yaha zramaNa kA dUsarA paryAya hai| AcArya hemacandra ukta gAthA ke 'samaNa' zabda kA nirvacana 'samamana' karate haiN| jisakA sAra saba jIvoM para sama arthAt samAna mana arthAt hRdaya ho vaha samamanA kahalAtA hai| ___ "to samaNo jai sumaNo, bhAvei jaiNa hoi paavmnno| samaNe ya jaNe ya samo, samo a maannaabmaannesu|" zramaNa sumanA hotA hai, vaha kabhI bhI pApamanA nahIM hotaa| arthAt jisakA mana sadA praphullita rahatA hai, jo kabhI bhI pApamaya ciMtana nahIM karatA, jo svajana aura parajana meM tathA mAna-apamAna meM buddhi kA ucita saMtulana rakhatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| AcArya haribhadra dazavaikAlika sUtra ke prathama adhyayana kI tIsarI gAthA kA marmodghATana karate hue zramaNa kA artha tapasvI karate haiN| arthAt jo apane hI zrama se tapaHsAdhanA se mukti lAbha prApta karate haiM, ve zramaNa kahalAte haiN| 'zrAmyantIti zramaNAH tapasyantItyarthaH' Page #356 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 357 15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI AcArya zIlAMka bhI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke antargata 16veM adhyayana meM zramaNa zabda kI yahI zrama aura sama saMbaMdhI amara ghoSaNA kara rahe haiM - "zrAmyati tapasA khidyata iti kRtvA zramaNo vAcyo'thavA samaM tulya mitrAdiSu manaH antaHkaraNaM yasya saH samamanAH sarvatra vAsIcandanakalpa ityarthaH'' sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandhAntargata 16vIM gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhu ke mAhana, zramaNa aura bhikSu tathA nirgrantha isa prakAra 4 suprasiddha nAmoM kA varNana kiyA hai| sAdhaka ke prazna karane para bhagavAn ne una zabdoM kI vibhinna rUpa se atyanta sundara bhAvapradhAna vyAkhyA kI hai| "jo sAdhaka zarIra Adi meM Asakti nahIM rakhatA hai, kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika kAmanA nahIM karatA hai, kisI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai, jhUTha nahIM bolatA hai, maithuna aura parigraha ke vikAra se bhI rahita hai, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga-dveSa Adi jitane bhI karmAdAna aura AtmA ke patana ke hetu haiM, sabase nivRtta rahatA hai, isI prakAra jo indriyoM kA vijetA hai, saMyamI hai, mokSamArga kA saphala yAtrI hai, zarIra ke moha-mamatva se rahita hai, vaha zramaNa kahalAtA hai| (5) avagraha- jahA~ gurudeva virAjamAna hote haiM, vahA~ gurudeva ke cAroM ora, cAroM dizAoM meM AtmapramANa arthAt zarIra-pramANa sAr3he tIna hAtha kA kSetrAvagraha hotA hai| isa avagraha meM gurudeva kI AjJA lie binA praveza karanA niSiddha hai| gurudeva kI gaurava-maryAdA ke lie ziSya ko gurudeva se sAr3he tIna hAtha dUra avagraha se bAhara khar3A rahanA caahie| yadi kabhI vandanA evaM vAcanA Adi Avazyaka kArya ke lie gurudeva ke samIpa taka jAnA ho to prathama AjJA lekara punaH avagraha meM praveza karanA caahiye| avagraha kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya haribhadra Avazyaka vRtti meM likhate haiM- "caturdizamihAcAryasya Atma-pramANaM kSetramavagrahaH tamanujJAM vihAya praveSTuM na kalpate'' pravacanasAroddhAra ke vandanaka dvAra meM AcArya nemicandra bhI yahI kahate haiM AyappamANamitto, caudisiM hoi uggaho gurunno|| aNaNunnAyassa sayA na kappai tattha pavinseuM / / pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti meM avagraha ke chaH bheda kahe gaye haiM- nAmAvagraha- nAma kA grahaNa, sthApanAvagraha- sthApanA ke rUpa meM kisI vastu kA avagraha kara lenA, dravyAvagraha- vastra, pAtra Adi kisI vastu vizeSa kA grahaNa, kSetrAvagraha- apane Asa-pAsa ke kSetra vizeSa evaM sthAna kA grahaNa, kAlAvagraha-varSAkAla meM cAra mAsa kA avagraha aura zeSa kAla meM eka mAsa Adi kA, bhAvAvagraha-- jJAnAdi prazasta aura krodhAdi aprazasta bhAva kA grahaNa / vRttikAra ne vandana prasaMga meM Aye avagraha ke lie kSetrAvagraha aura prazasta bhAvAvagraha mAnA hai| bhagavatI sUtra Adi AgamoM meM devendrAvagraha, rAjAvagraha, gRhapati avagraha, sAgArI kA avagraha aura sAdharmika kA avgrh| isa prakAra jo AjJA grahaNa karane rUpa pA~ca avagraha kahe gaye haiM, ve prastuta prasaMga meM grAhya nahIM haiN| Page #357 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 (6) nirgrantha pravacana - mUla zabda hai- niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM / 'pAvayaNaM' vizeSya hai aura 'niggaMthaM' vizeSaNa hai| jaina sAhitya meM 'niggaMtha' zabda sarvatovizruta haiM / 'niggaMtha' kA saMskRta rUpa 'nirgrantha' hotA hai| nirgrantha kA artha hai- dhana, dhAnya Adi bAhya grantha aura mithyAtva, avirati tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi Abhyantara grantha arthAt parigraha se rahita, pUrNa tyAgI evaM saMyamI sAdhu / "bAhyAbhyantaragranthanirgatAH sAdhavaH " nirgranthoM - arihaMtoM ke pravacana nairgranthya pravacana haiN| 'nirgranthAnAmidaM nairgranthyaM prAvacanamiti' - AcArya hribhdr| mUla meM jo 'niggaMtha' zabda hai, vaha nirgrantha vAcaka na hokara nairgranthya vAcaka hai| aba rahA 'pAvayaNaM' zabda, usake do saMskRta rUpAntaraNa haiM- pravacana aura prAvacana | AcArya jinadAsa pravacana kahate haiM aura haribhadra prAvacana / zabda bheda hote hue bhI, donoM AcArya eka hI artha karate haiM- "jisameM jIvAdi padArthoM kA tathA jJAnAdi ratnatraya kI sAdhanA kA yathArtha rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha sAmAyika se lekara bindusAra pUrva taka kA Agama sAhitya / " AcArya jinadAsagaNI Avazyaka cUrNi meM likhate haiM- 'pAvayaNaM sAmAiyAdi bindusArapajjavasANaM, jattha nANa- daMsaNa cArita-sAhaNavAvArA aNegayA vaNNijjaMti |'aacaary haribhadra likhate haiM- "prakarSeNa abhividhinA ucyante jIvAdayo yasmin tatprAvacanam / " prazna samIkSA kIjie - ( guNaniSpanna 6 Avazyaka se) 1. Avazyaka Atmika snAna hai 2. Avazyaka Atmika zalya kriyA hai 3. Avazyaka manovaijJAnika cikitsA hai| uttara 1. Avazyaka Atmika snAna hai- Avazyaka sUtra ke guNaniSpanna nAma 1. sAvadyayogavirati 2. utkIrtana 3. guNavatpratipatti 4. skhalita nindanA 5. vraNa - cikitsA aura 6. guNadhAraNa haiN| ina nAmoM ke AdhAra para Avazyaka Atmika snAna hai, kI samIkSA- 1. kisI vyakti ke dvArA aisA vicAra, saMkalpa kiyA jAnA ki maiM snAna karake, pasIne yA maila Adi ko dUra karake zArIrika zuddhi karU~gA / usI prakAra kisI mumukSu Atma-sAdhaka ke dvArA aisA saMkalpa kiyA jAnA ki Atmazuddhi meM prANAtipAta Adi sAvadha yogoM se virati ko grahaNa karatA hU~ / 2. jaise snAna karane vAlA dekhatA hai ki jinhoMne snAna kiyA hai, unhoMne zArIrika vizuddhi ko prApta kara liyA hai, unako dekhakara vaha mana meM prasanna hotA hai aura unakI prazaMsA bhI karatA hai, usI taraha Atmika snAna meM sAdhaka, pUrNa samatva yoga ko prApta ho cuke arihanta bhagavantoM ko dekhakara mana meM bahuta hI prasannacitta hotA hai aura vacanoM ke dvArA bhI unake guNoM kA utkIrttana karatA hai / 3. jaise zArIrika zuddhi hetu jo snAna karane ko udyata hue haiM, unako dekhakara zarIrazuddhi ko mahattva dene vAlA vyakti mana meM ahobhAva lAtA hai ki dekho yaha zarIra zuddhi ke lie agrasara ho rahA hai, usI prakAra Atmika snAna kara apane doSoM kA nikandana karate hue guru bhagavantoM ko dekhakara ziSya ke mana meM ahobhAva jAgRta hotA hai, aura vaha ziSya unake guNoM ke vikAsa ko dekhakara gadgad banA huA guNavatpratipatti karatA hai arthAt unake prati vinayabhAva karatA hai / 4. 358 Page #358 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 359 | 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 3591 jaise-kisI ne snAna kiyA aura snAna karane ke bAda kabhI bhUlavaza kIcar3a Adi azuci laga gaI to usa azuci sthAna kI vaha vyakti zuddha jala se zuddhi karatA hai, vaise hI Atmika snAna karane vAlA sAdhaka jo ki vratoM ko aMgIkAra karake vratoM kI nirdoSa pAlanA meM Age bar3ha rahA hai, kintu kabhI pramAdavaza koI skhalanA ho jAne para usa skhalita doSa kI nindanA kara usa doSa se pIche haTakara punaH nirdoSa ArAdhanA meM Age bar3hatA hai| 5. jaise snAna karate kisI vyakti ke zarIra meM koI vraNa (ghAva) lagA huA hai to vaha malahama Adi davA lagAkara usakA upacAra karatA hai, usI prakAra Atmika snAnakartA ke vratoM meM doSa rUpa vraNa (ghAva) hone para vaha prAyazcitta rUpa auSadha kA prayogakara usa bhAva vraNa kI cikitsA karatA hai| 6. zArIrika snAna karane vAlA vyakti jaise snAna kara lene ke bAda tela, itra Adi sugandhita padArtha lagAkara vizeSa rUpa se zarIra ko sajAtA hai, vaise hI bhAva vraNa Adi ko dUra kara lene ke bAda Atmika snAna karane vAlA sAdhaka chaThe Avazyaka meM kucha pratyAkhyAna aMgIkAra karake vizeSa rUpa se guNoM ko dhAraNa karake apane saMyamI-jIvana kI Antarika tejasvitA meM abhivRddhi karatA hai| 2. Avazyaka Atmika zalyakriyA hai- 1. jaise kisI vyakti ke kisI vyasana Adi bAhya nimitta ke kAraNa tathA upAdAna rUpa Abhyantara kAraNa se kaiMsara kI gA~Tha Adi ke rUpa meM koI bar3A roga ho gyaa| vaha rogI vyakti vicAra karatA hai ki isa roga ko mujhe Age nahIM bar3hAnA hai| usI taraha karma ke kaiMsara roga se pIr3ita vyakti mana meM vicAra karatA hai ki aba maiM roga ke kAraNa hiMsA, jhUTha Adi kisI bhI sAvadha vyApAra kA sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| 2. vaha rogI vyakti pUrNa svastha logoM ko dekhakara vicAra karatA hai ki ye loga dhanya haiM, jinhoMne isa bhava, parabhava meM zubha karma kiye haiM aura jIvana meM koI kuvyasana kA sevana nahIM kiyA hai, jo abhI sAtA se, zAnti se jIvana vyatIta kara rahe haiM, usI taraha Atma zalyakriyA kA sAdhaka pUrNa Atmika svasthatA ko prApta arihanta bhagavantoM ko dekhakara, unake guNoM se prabhAvita hokara, unake guNoM kI stuti, unake guNoM kA utkIrtana karatA hai| 3. koI vyakti abhI bhI jIvana meM koI vyasana nahIM rakhatA hai, kisI taraha ke azubha karma karake asAtA-vedanIya kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai, apane svAsthya kA pUrA dhyAna rakhatA huA rahatA hai, use dekhakara rogI vyakti usake prati vinaya tathA Adara kA bhAva rakhatA hai, usase zikSA letA hai, usI prakAra Atmika zalya kriyA meM Age bar3hatA huA vyakti Atmika svasthatA ke kSetra meM Age bar3hate hue guru bhagavantoM ko dekhakara unase sIkha letA hai tathA unake prati vinaya bhAva rakhatA huA unake guNoM ke prati guNavat pratipatti karatA hai| 4. jaise zArIrika zalya kriyA karatA huA vyakti apane mana meM svakRta doSoM ke prati glAni tathA nindA ke bhAva lAtA hai aura socatA hai aba aisI galatI nahIM karU~gA, jisase mujhe rogI bananA pdd'e| vaise hI Atmika zalyakriyA karane vAlA sAdhaka apane Abhyantara Atmika rogoM ke lie mana meM glAni va Page #359 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 360 jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 AtmaniMdA ke bhAva lAtA hai, socatA hai mere dvArA pApa se pIche nahIM haTane ke kAraNa hI maiM saMsAra meM kar3A huA hU~ aura Age ke lie doSa sevana nahIM karane kA saMkalpa karatA hU~, yaha skhalita nindanA hai| 5. jaise zArIrika stara para kaiMsara Adi kI gA~Tha se pIr3ita rogI zalya kriyA ke dvArA apane zarIrastha gA~Tha ko nikalavA kara svAsthya lAbha prApta kara letA hai arthAt apane roga kA upacAra kara letA hai, vaise hI mahAvratoM kI ArAdhanA karate hue kabhI doSa laga jAne para prAyazcitta rUpa upacAra se apane bhAva vraNa kI cikitsA kara letA hai / 6. jaise zalyakriyA (oNparezana) ke bAda rogI ke zarIra meM kamajorI A jAtI hai, to vaha pauSTika davA (TaoNnika) Adi kA sevana karake zarIra ko vApasa puSTa, balavAna banAtA hai, vaise hI Atmika zalyakartA chaThe Avazyaka meM aneka prakAra ke vrata - pratyAkhyAna Adi aMgIkAra karake apane AtmaguNoM meM abhivRddhi kara letA hai| 3. Avazyaka manovaijJAnika cikitsA hai- 1. jaise mAnasika rUpa se rogI vyakti apane mAnasika roga ko upazAnta karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai evaM socatA hai maiM aba rogI nahIM rahU~gA, mAnasika svAsthya lAbha ko prApta karU~gA, vaise hI karma roga se pIr3ita vyakti apane Apako svastha banAne kA saMkalpa karatA hai| karma roga ko bar3hAne vAle sAvadya kAryoM se virakti kA saMkalpa grahaNa karatA hai / 2. jaise koI vyakti pahale mAnasika roga se pIr3ita thA aura vaha aba upacAroparAnta svastha hai, use svastha dekhakara yaha khuza hotA hai, usakI prazaMsA karatA hai, vaise hI karmayukta prANI, ghAtika karma rahita arihanta, aSTa karma rahita siddha bhagavantoM ko dekhakara, unake prati ahobhAva lAtA hai, vaisA banane kA suvicAra karatA hai| unake guNoM kI stuti tathA utkIrtana karatA hai / 3. koI vyakti pahale mAnasika rUpa se pIr3ita thA aura Aja mAnasika roga kA upacAra karatA huA dhIre-dhIre mAnasika svasthatA ko prApta kara rahA hai, aise vyakti ko dekhakara yaha rogI usa vyakti ke prati vinaya, Adara, sammAna kA bhAva lAtA hai, usase preraNA letA hai, socatA hai, maiM bhI isI taraha svAsthya lAbha kI prakriyA ko apanAU~gA / isI taraha Atmikaroga se grasta vyakti, karma roga ko dUra karate hue guru bhagavantoM ko dekhakara, unake guNoM se prabhAvita hokara unake guNoM kA vinaya arthAt guNavat pratipatti karatA hai / 4. mAnasika rogI socatA hai maiM pahale svastha thA, maiMne hI nakArAtmaka soca IrSyA, dveSa, cintA, tanAva Adi se apane Apako 'Adhi' grasta banAyA hai aura apane doSoM kI nindanA karake vaha doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hai, vaise hI mithyAtva Adi Atmika rogoM se pIr3ita vyakti socatA hai, maiMne merI galatI se hI doSa sevana kara apane ko saMsAra meM aTakAyA hai| aisA cintana kara vaha apanI skhalanAoM kI nindA karatA huA pApoM se pIche haTa jAtA hai / 5. jaise mAnasika rUpa se pIr3ita vyakti kisI manocikitsaka ke pAsa jAkara rogopacAra karAtA hai aura svasthatA ( mAnasika samAdhi) ko prApta karatA hai, vaise hI karmaroga se grasita vyakti prAyazcitta karake apane roga kA upacAra karatA hai| prAyazcitta eka taraha kA upacAra hai jo bhAva vraNa kI Page #360 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 361 ||15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI cikitsA karatA hai| 6. jaise mAnasika rogI vyakti cikitsaka ke parAmarzAnusAra sadaiva sakArAtmaka vicAradhArA (Positive Thinking) dhyAna Adi ko apanAkara, apanI mAnasika svasthatA meM abhivRddhi karatA hai aura dimAga ko sudRr3ha banAtA hai, vaise hI karmaroga se pIr3ita sAdhaka AtmA ko zaktizAlI banAne tathA AtmavizvAsa ko sudRr3ha karane hetu, anazana, kAyakleza, kAyotsarga Adi aneka prakAra ke tapa apanAtA hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to 1. samabhAva se samAdhi milatI hai| 2. pUrNa guNiyoM ko dekhakara vaisA banane kA lakSya banatA hai 3. isa mArga meM bar3hate guruoM ko dekhakara AtmavizvAsa jagatA hai| 4. svayaM doSoM se pIche haTatA hai 5. pazcAttApa se zuddhi karatA hai| 6. aneka taraha ke guNa dhAraNa kara pUrNatA prApti ke maga meM Daga bharatA hai| prazna dina aura rAtri ke donoM pratikramaNa rAtri meM hI kyoM? uttara isake samAdhAna ke nimna bindu haiM- 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 26veM adhyayana meM sAdhu samAcArI kA sundara vivecana kiyA hai| vahA~ gAthA 38-39 meM dina ke cauthe prahara ke cauthe bhAga meM lagabhaga (45 minaTa) pUrva svAdhyAya ko chor3akara upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA (muMhapattI, oghA, pAtra Adi) aura usake pazcAt uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi ke pratilekhana kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| nizIthasUtra ke cauthe uddezaka meM tIna uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi(jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa- arthAt najadIka dUra, aura dUra) kI pratilekhanA nahIM karane vAle ko prAyazcitta kA adhikArI batAyA gayA hai isa pratilekhAnA meM samaya laganA sahaja hai aura usake pazcAt ptatikramaNa kI AjJA lene kA vidhAna hai| isase spaSTa ho rahA hai ki dina kA pratikramaNa sUryAsta hote samaya prArambha karanA cAhie 2. TIkAkAroM ne bhI sUrya asta ke sAtha pratikramaNa karane kA ullekha kiyA hai| 3. uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke samAcArI adhyayana meM Age kI gAthAoM meM pratikramaNa kI sAmAnya vivecanA kI gaI hai| paccakkhANa ke pazcAt kAla pratilekhanA karake svAdhyAya karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA, jisase dhvanita hotA hai ki sUrya asta ke pazcAt lagabhaga 36 minaTa ke asvAdhyAya kAla meM pratikramaNa ke 6 Avazyaka samApta ho jAte haiN| 4. tatpazcAt rAtri ke cAroM prahara kI caryA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura cauthe prahara ke cauthe bhAga meM kAla pratilekhanA ke bAda pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| sUryodaya hone ke pazcAt bhaNDopakaraNa Adi kI pratilekhanA kara lene (12 minaTa) ke bAda svAdhyAya kA prAvadhAna hai| arthAt rAtri kA pratikramaNa rAtri meM hI sampanna ho jAtA hai| pratilekhanA sUrya kI sAkSI se hotI hai, astu usake lie dina kA prathama bhAga niyata kara diyA aura zeSa asvAdhyAya ke samaya arthAt rAtri kA prathama bhAga aura rAtri ke antima bhAga meM pratikramaNa kA samaya niyata ho hI gyaa| 5. devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa sUMTha kA gA~ThiyA lauTanA bhUla gaye- pratikramaNa kI vandanA karate samaya sUMTha kA gA~ThiyA girane se, smRti daurbalya aura usa kAraNa zAstroM ko lipibaddha karane kI bAta itihAsa meM milatI hai| spaSTa hai ki pratikramaNa kI vandanA ke samaya rAtri ho cukI thii| yadi Page #361 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3621 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| sUryAsta se pUrva pratyAkhyAna ho jAte to, pratikramaNa kI AjJA lete samaya to 36 minaTa dina zeSa rahane se gA~ThiyA lauTAyA jA sakatA thaa| 6. chedasUtroM meM rAtri bhojana ke aticAroM kA prAyazcitta Adi ke adhikAroM meM sUryAsta ke pUrva taka gocarI-pAnI karane kA ullekha upalabdha hai arthAt koI yaha kahe ki sUryAsta ke pUrva pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai to yadi aisA hotA to chedasUtroM meM rAtri ke bhojana ke aticAroM ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kaise batAyA jAtA? arthAt dina chipane kA patA na lage aura AhAra karate haiM, aise meM yaha spaSTa hai ki sUryAsta ke pUrva taka gocarI kI jA sakatI hai| vartamAna samaya meM bhI pratilekhana ke samaya kA parivartana dekhane ko mila rahA hai, parantu pratikramaNa ke samaya kA atikramaNa zAstrIya maryAdA kA ullaMghana mAnA jAtA hai aura prAyazcitta diyA-liyA jAtA hai 7. bhAvadevasUri kRta 'yati dinacaryA' meM bhI 'jo paDikkamei sUre addhanibuDDe jahA bhaNai suttaM' isa gAthA se sUrya ke arddha asta hote hI pratikramaNa kA prArambha batAyA hai| uparyukta vivecanA se dina aura rAtri ke donoM pratikramaNa rAtri meM hI karanA pramANita ho jAtA hai| prazna Avazyaka sUtra se tapa ke 12 bhedoM meM se kina-kina kA ArAdhana hotA hai aura kaise? uttara Avazyaka sUtra se tapa ke 12 bhedoM meM se nimnalikhita tapoM ke pratyakSa ArAdhana hone kI saMbhAvanA hai 1. kAyakleza 2. pratisaMlInatA 3. prAyazcitta 4. vinaya 5. svAdhyAya 6. dhyAna 7. kaayotsrg| . 1. kAyakleza- Avazyaka sUtra karate hue kAyotsarga mudrA, ukaDU Adi Asana ho jAte haiM, jo ki kAyakleza tapa ke prakAra haiN| 2. pratisaMlInatA- vivikta zayanAsana kA sevana karanA tathA apanI indriyoM kA saMgopana karanA pratisaMlInatA tapa hai| Avazyaka ke ArAdhaka muni ke viviktazayanAsana hotA hI hai tathA indriyoM aura mana kA saMgopana hone para bhAva Avazyaka saMbhava hai, jisase pratisaMlInatA tapa ho jAtA hai| 3. prAyazcitta- Avazyaka sUtra karane vAlA sAdhaka apane dvArA huI bhUloM kA prAyazcitta svIkAra karake Atmazuddhi karatA hai, ArAdhaka hotA hai| pA~caveM Avazyaka meM sAdhaka prAyazcitta aMgIkAra karatA hai, jisase prAyazcitta tapa ho jAtA hai| 4. vinaya- tIsarA vaMdana Avazyaka hai, jisameM ziSya gurudeva ko khamAsamaNo ke pATha se utkRSTa vandana karatA hai| gurudeva kA vinaya karatA hai| vaise pratyeka Avazyaka ke pahale bhI vinaya rUpa vaMdana kA prAvadhAna hai| 5. svAdhyAya- AvazyakasUtra 32 AgamoM meM se eka Agama hai| pratikramaNa karate samaya pratikramaNakartA kA svAdhyAya to sahaja ho hI jAtA hai| 6. dhyAna- pahale sAmAyika Avazyaka meM (kAyotsarga karate hue bhI) munirAja 125 aticAroM kA Page #362 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 363 cintana rUpa dhyAna karate haiM aura ekAgra cintana ko hI dhyAna kahA hai| kisI eka viSaya meM citta kI sthiratA hI dhyAna hai| vaise muni pratikramaNa karate samaya Artta-raudra se bacakara dharmadhyAna meM nimagna hote hue pratikramaNa kI pATiyoM meM citta ko sthira karate haiN| 7. kAyotsarga- pA~cavA~ Avazyaka hI kAyotsarga Avazyaka hai| kAyotsarga arthAt deha kI caMcalatA aura mamatA kA tyaag| pA~caveM Avazyaka meM sAdhaka kAyotsarga aMgIkAra karatA hai, jisase kAyotsarga tapa kA bhI ArAdhana ho jAtA hai| parokSa rUpa se pratyAkhyAna dvArA anya tapa bhI saMbhAvita haiN| prazna 33 AzAtanA meM Avazyaka sUtra va dazAzruta skandha ke adhikAra meM kyA antara hai? uttara guru kA vinaya nahIM karanA yA avinaya karanA, ye donoM AzAtanA ke prakAra haiN| AzAtanA deva evaM guru kI tathA saMsAra ke kisI bhI prANI kI ho sakatI hai| dharma-siddhAntoM kI bhI AzAtanA hotI hai| ataH AzAtanA kI vistRta paribhASA isa prakAra se kara sakate haiM- "deva-guru kI vinaya-bhakti na karanA, avinaya abhakti karanA, unakI AjJA-bhaMga karanA yA nindA karanA, dharma-siddhAntoM kI avahelanA karanA, viparIta prarUpaNA karanA aura kisI bhI prANI ke sAtha apriya vyavahAra karanA, usakI nindA yA tiraskAra karanA 'AzAtanA' hai| arthAt asabhya vyavahAra karanA, Avazyaka sUtra kI cauthI pATI meM arihanta bhagavAn Adi kI jo AzAtanAe~ batAI gaI haiM, ve isa taraha kI AzAtanAe~ haiN| jabaki dazAzrutaskandha kI tIsarI dazA meM jo AzAtanAe~ pradarzita kI gaI haiM ve kevala guru aura ratnAdhika (saMyama paryAya meM jyeSTha) kI AzAtanA se hI saMbaMdhita haiN| guru ke Age, barAbara, pIche ar3akara clnaa| isI taraha khar3e rahanA tathA avinaya se unake samIpa baiThanA se lagAkara gurudeva se U~ce Asana para baiThane taka kI 33 AzAtanAe~ dazAzruta skandha meM varNita haiN| mukhya antara yahI dhyAna meM AtA hai| preSaka : jagadIza prasAda jaina Page #363 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jijJAsAe~ aura samAdhAna pratikramaNa vizeSAGka ke prakAzana ke pUrva hamane pratikramaNa viSayaka prazna / jijJAsAe~ Amantrita kI thiiN| hameM zrI pArasamala jI caNDAliyA-byAvara, zrI manoharalAla jI jaina-dhAra (ma.pra.), zrI jazakaraNa jI DAgA-ToMka Adi se jijJAsAe~ prApta huIM, jinakA samAdhAna gurukRpA se yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| -sampAdaka jijJAsA - AvazyakasUtra ko aMgabAhya mAnA jAtA hai to yaha gaNadharakRta hai yA sthavirakRta ? sthavirakRta mAnane meM bAdhA hai, kyoMki svayaM gaNadhara Avazyaka karate haiN| yadi gaNadhara kRta mAneM to aMga praviSTa meM sthAna kyoM nahIM diyA? 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 364 samAdhAna - prazna ke samucita samAdhAna ke liye hameM aMga praviSTa va aMga bAhya kI bheda rekhA (vibhAjana rekhA ) ko dekhanA hogA isameM tIna antara batAe gae hara rakavA AsA mukka- vAgaraNAo vA / dhruva calavisesa o vA aMgANaMgesu nANattaM / / - vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA, 552 1. aMgapraviSTa gaNadharakRta hote haiM, jabaki aMga bAhya sthavirakRta athavA AcAryo dvArA racita hote haiN| 2. aMgapraviSTa meM jijJAsA prastuta karane para tIrthaMkaroM dvArA samAdhAna ( aura gaNadharoM dvArA sUtra racanA) kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki aMga bAhya meM jijJAsA prastuta kie binA hI tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA pratipAdana hotA hai| 3. aMgapraviSTa dhruva hotA hai, jabaki aMgabAhya cala hotA hai| aMgapraviSTa meM tInoM bAteM lAgU hotI haiM aura eka bhI kamI hone para vaha aMga bAhya ( anaMga praviSTa) kahalAtA hai| pUrvoM meM se niryUDha dazavaikAlika, 3 cheda sUtra, prajJApanA, anuyogadvAra sUtra, nandI sUtra Adi bhI tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI gaNadharoM dvArA hI sUtra nibaddha hai- kevala usa rUpa meM saMkalita/saMgRhIta, sampAdita karane vAle pazcAduvartI AcArya athavA sthavira Adi haiM arthAt aMgabAhya bhI gaNadharakRta kA parivartita rUpa ho sakatA hai, para unakI racanA se nirapekSa nahIM / bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezaka 7 Adi se yaha to pUrNa spaSTa hai ki chedopasthApanIya cAritra vAle ko Page #364 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI " 365 ubhayakAla Avazyaka karanA anivArya hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 26 veM adhyayana meM Avazyaka kA ullekha vidyamAna hai, aMtagaDa ke chaThe varga meM bhI sAmAyika Adi 11 aMga sIkhane kA ullekha hai to cAturyAma se paMcamahAvrata meM Ane vAloM kA 'sapaDikkamaNaM...' pratikramaNa vAlA zabda... spaSTa dyotita karate haiM ki tIrthaMkara kI vidyamAnatA meM Avazyaka sUtra thaa| pUrvoM aura aMgoM kI racanA karane meM samaya apekSita hai, mAtra dina-dina ke samaya meM inakI racanA saMbhava nahIM, usa samaya bhI sAyaMkAla aura prAtaH kAla gaNadhara bhagavanta aura unake sAtha dIkSita 4400 ziSyoM ne pratikramaNa kiyaa| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM sthavirakalpa krama meM zikSA pada meM sarvaprathama Avazyaka sIkhane kA ullekha hai / nizIthasUtra uddezaka 19 sUtra 18 - 19 Adi, vyavahAra sUtra uddezaka 10 adhyayana viSayaka sUtroM se bhI sarvaprathama Avazyaka kA adhyayana dhvanita hotA hai| binA jijJAsA prastuti ke hone tathA pUrvoM kI racanA ke bhI pUrva tIrthaMkara praNIta hone se use aMgapraviSTa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aMga praviSTa ke atirikta anya aneka sUtra bhI gaNadhara racita mAnane meM bAdhA nahIM, yathA AcAracUlA ko 'therA' racita kahA- cUrNikAra ne 'therA' kA abhiprAya gaNadhara hI liyA hai| nizItha bhI isI prakAra gaNadharoM kI racanA hai, para anaMga praviSTa meM AtA hai| ataH Avazyaka sUtra ko aMga meM zAmila karanA anivArya nahIM / sabhI aMga, kAlika hote haiM, yadi Avazyaka bhI isameM sammilita kiyA jAtA to ubhayakAla asvAdhyAya meM usakA vAcana hI niSiddha ho jAtA vaha no kAlika-no utkAlika hai- jJAna ke antima 4 aticAra Avazyaka sUtra para lAgU nahIM hote, jabaki aMgapraviSTa ke mUla pATha (suttAgame) para lAgU hote haiN| ataH aMgoM se bAhara hone para bhI Avazyaka sUtra ke gaNadharakRta hone meM bAdhA nahIM / jijJAsA - avratI ko pratikramaNa kyoM karanA cAhiye? samAdhAna- nandIsUtra meM mithyAzruta ke prasaMga meM "... jamhA te micchAdiTThiA tehiM ceva samaehiM coiyA samANA ke sapakkhadiTThio cyNti|..." kaI mithyAdRSTi ina granthoM se ( midhyAzruta se ) prerita hokara apane mithyAtva ko tyAga dete haiN| yaha bar3e mahattva kA ullekha hai aura isase samajha meM AtA hai ki gurudeva ( AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI ma. sA.) pratyeka mata ke anuyAyiyoM ko svAdhyAya kI preraNA kyoM karate the / katipaya loga samajhate 'gItA' par3hane Adi- mithyAzruta kI preraNA kyoM kara rahe haiM ? Adi-Adi uttarAdhyayana ke 28veM adhyAya meM samyaktva ke prasaMga meM kriyAruci kA bhI ullekha huA hai; aura jaba sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ke pUrvabhava meM jaMghAcaraNa saMta ke mukha se uccarita 'namo arihaMtANaM' se pazu carAne vAle ke Page #365 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 366 jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006|| jIvana ke utkarSa kA varNana par3hate haiM- taba isa prazna kA uttara apane Apa prApta ho jAtA hai| __mithyAzruta kA svAdhyAya mithyAtva se chuTakArA dilA sakatA hai- taba pratikramaNa (Avazyaka) to samyak zruta hai- mithyAtva-avrata Adi sabhI AsravoM kA tyAga kyoM nahIM karA sakatA? eka-eka pATha ko sunane, sIkhane se kitanoM ke bhItara vrata grahaNa kI preraNA jagatI hai| vrata kA svarUpa dhyAna meM AtA hai, phira svIkRta vrata ko acchI taraha pAlA jA sakatA hai| kadAcit vrata nahIM bhI le pAyA- taba bhI svAdhyAya kA lAbha to mila hI jAtA hai- parameSThI vinaya-bhakti ke sAtha caturtha guNasthAnavartI bhI kucha nirjarA kA lAbha prApta kara hI letA hai| bhUla se vismRta hone para bhI navakAra kA zraddhApUrvaka smaraNa 'seTha vacana paramANaM' vAkya ke jApa se cora ko sadgati meM le jA sakatA hai to pratikramaNa pratyeka vyakti ko saMsAra se mukti kA mArga prazasta karane vAlA hone se jIva ko maMjila taka pahu~cAne vAlA bana jAtA hai| bhAta-pAnI kA viccheda kiyA ho, cora kI curAI vastu lI ho, bhaNDa kuceSTA kI ho Adi katipaya AcAra avratI ke jIvana ko naitika banane meM sahakArI banate haiM, jIvana meM acche saMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa karate _Agama to 9 varSa vAle ko vrata kA adhikAra detA hai, kintu 4 sAla 5 sAla Adi ke bacce ko sAmAyika vrata paccakkhAte haiM-upavAsa bhI karAte haiM, pratikramaNa bhI sikhAte haiM, usake pIche hetu? usake saMskAra pavitra hote haiN| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 7 uddezaka 2 se dhvanita hotA hai 5 aNuvrata liye binA bhI aNuvrata aura 4 zikSAvrata kI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 17 uddezaka 2 meM eka bhI prANI ke daNDa ko chor3ane vAlA ekAnta bAla nahIM kahA- arthAt zraddhA-viveka sahita sAmAyika paccakkha kara pratikramaNa karane vAlA ekAnta avratI nhiiN| sabhI deva va nAraka avratI haiM- tiryaMca meM bhI vrata binA pratikramaNa kA prasaMga nhiiN| binA anya vrata liye pratikramaNa ke samaya sahI samajhapUrvaka zraddhA se sAmAyika karane vAlA avratI nahIM, vratAvratI hai tathA usakA pratikramaNa svAdhyAya sahita jJAna-darzana-cAritrAcAritra va tapa ke aticAroM kI vizuddhi karAne vAlA hai| ataH avratI athavA avratIprAyaH eka vratadhArI ko bhI pratikramaNa karanA upayogI hI pratIta hotA hai| /jijJAsA- pratikramaNa ke pATha bole binA koI apanI bhUla ko svIkAra kara usameM sudhAra kA saMkalpa le to kyA vaha bhI pratikramaNa kI zreNi meM AtA hai? samAdhAna- bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25, uddezaka 7, aupapAtika sUtra, sthAnAMga sUtra 10vA~ sthAna Adi meM prAyazcitta ke 10 bheda kahe gaye haiN| jItakalpa Adi vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM vizada vivecana meM upalabdha hotA hai ki kisa-kisa ke prAyazcitta meM kyA-kyA AtA hai? AlocanA ke pazcAt dUsarA prAyazcitta pratikramaNa batAyA gyaa| 'jaM saMbharAmi jaM ca na saMbharAmi' se sAdhaka smRta-vismRta bhUla kI nindA-gardA kara zuddhi karatA hai| Page #366 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 367 jJAtAdharmakathA ke prathama adhyayana meM meghakumAra jI dvArA bhagavacaraNoM meM naI dIkSA, mRgAvatI jI dvArA candanabAlAjI ke upAlambha para AtmAlocana athavA prasannacandra rAjarSi dvArA bhItarI yuddha-audayika bhAva se kSAyopazamika, kSAyika bhAva meM lauTanA bhAva pratikramaNa ke zreSTha udAharaNa haiN| ataH bhUla svIkAra kara, sudhAra kA saMkalpa kara lenA AtmahitakArI hai, bhAva pratikramaNa hai aura bhUla dhyAna meM Ate hI sAdhaka tvarita zodhana kara letA hai| madhyavartI 22 tIrthaMkara aura mahAvideha kSetra ke 'Rju prAjJa' sAdhakoM ke liye bhAva pratikramaNa kI sajagatA ke kAraNa ubhayakAlIna bhAva sahita pAThoccAraNa rUpa pratikramaNa anivArya nahIM mAnA gayA- pakkhI, caumAsI yA saMvatsarI ko bhI nahIM mAnA gayA / jJAtAsUtra ke paMcama adhyAya meM zailaka jI kI pramattatA ke nirAkaraNa hetu paMthaka jI kA caumAsI pratikramaNa hetu punaH AjJA lenA, doSa nirAkaraNa meM samartha asthita kalpa vAloM ke pratikramaNa kA udAharaNa hai| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM jar3atA, vakratA Adi se ubhayakAla pratikramaNa bhI Avazyaka hai| kevala pAThoccAraNa ko anuyogadvAra sUtra dravya pratikramaNa batA rahA haibhUla sudhAra kI bhAvanA sahita taccitta tadmana' Adi meM hI bhAva pratikramaNa batA rahA hai| pratikramaNa kA hArda upalabdha ho jAtA hai- 'paDikkamaNeNaM vayachiddANi pihei'bhUla- vrata ke cheda sudhAra- chidra Avarita karanA, ddhknaa| samasta saMvara, sAmAyika, vrata grahaNa (pApa tyAga vAle vrata) meM 'tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi' avazyameva hI AtA hai arthAt bhUla evaM doSayukta pravRtti ko tilAMjali dene para hI vrata prArambha ho sakatA hai aura yaha pratikramaNa aneka avasara para karatA huA sAdhaka AtmotthAna karatA hI hai- isI kA nAma bhUla sudhAra kA saMkalpa hai aura yaha kisI apekSA se pratikramaNa hai, hitakArI hai| para isakI oTa meM arthAt ise pratikramaNa kI zreNi meM rakhakara ubhayakAla pratikramaNa nahIM karanA kiMcit mAtra bhI anumata nhiiN| bhUla dhyAna meM Ate hI sudhAra kA saMkalpa le yathAsamaya pratikramaNa meM punaH usa bhUla kA micchAmi dukkaDaM dekara kiye hue saMkalpa ko paripuSTa karanA, sudRr3ha karanA sarvottama mArga hai| jijJAsA- kAyotsarga kA kyA tAtparya hai? samAdhAna- kAyA kI mamatA kA tyaag| tapa ke 12veM bheda, Abhyantara tapa ke antima bheda vyutsarga ke prathama dravya vyutsarga kA pahalA upabheda- 'zarIra vyutsarga' hai| ise uttarAdhyayana ke 26veM adhyAya meM savvadukkhavimokkhaNaM' kahA arthAt sampUrNa duHkhoM se chuTakArA dilAne vAlA maanaa| duHkha kyoM hai? to uttarAdhyayana 6/12 meM zarIra kI Asakti ko duHkha kA moTA kAraNa kahA- Asakti chUTI, mamatA miTI aura duHkha kI saMbhAvanA ghttii| ataH suspaSTa huA ki zarIra kI mamatA kI tilAMjali kAyotsarga hai| bhAva kAyotsarga dhyAna ko kahakara dravya rUpa se- naisargika zvAsa, khA~sI Adi kI ApavAdika aparihArya kriyAoM Page #367 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 368 jinavANI ko chor3a, kAyA ke vyApAra ko, ceSTA ko roka, kAyA se Upara uThanA kAyotsarga hai| so puNa kAussaggo davvato bhAvato ya bhavati / davvato kAyaceTThAni roho, bhAvato kAussaggo jhANaM / / prAyaH kAyotsarga meM 2 hI prakAra ke kArya kA vidhAna hai |15, 17 navambara 2006 1. nija skhalanA darzana / cintana icchAkAreNaM kA kAyotsarga evaM pratikramaNa ke pahale sAmAyika Avazyaka meM kAyotsarga / 2. guNiyoM ke guNadarzana / kIrtana logassa kA kAyotsarga ( sAmAyika pAlate va pratikramaNa kA pA~cavAM Avazyaka) dazavaikAlika kI dvitIya cUlikA to sAdhaka ko 'abhikkhaNaM kAussaggakArI' se kadama-kadama para kAyotsarga arthAt kAyA kI mamatA ko chor3ane kI preraNA kara rahI hai / saMkSepa meM samAdhAna kA prayAsa hai, vistRta vivecanA vyAkhyA sahita granthoM meM upalabdha hai| - Avazyaka cUrNi, AcArya jinadAsagaNi jijJAsA - vartamAna meM pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka ke aMtargata mAtra AhArAdi kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| dasoM pratyAkhyAna AhArAdi ke tyAga se hI saMbaMdhita hai / mithyAtva, pramAda, kaSAyAdi ke tyAga kA prayojana isa Avazyaka se kaise hala ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna- jijJAsA meM sabase pahalA zabda hai- 'vartamAna' / yaha kevala vartamAna meM hI nahIM, pUrva se pracalita hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 26veM adhyAya kI gAthA 51, 52 meM dekhie kiM tavaM paDivajjAmi evaM tattha viciMtae / kAsagaM tu pArittA vaMdiUNa tao guruM // 51 // pAriya kAussaggo, vaMdittANa tao guruM / tavaM paDivajjettA karijjA siddhANa saMthavaM // 52 // spaSTa hai pA~caveM Avazyaka meM cintana karake chaThe Avazyaka meM tapa svIkAra kreN| rAtrikAlIna pratikramaNa ke pA~caveM Avazyaka meM apanA sAmarthya tole- kyA maiM 6 mAsa tapa aMgIkAra kara sakatA hU~? yadi nahIM, to kyA 5 mAsa... ? yAvat uparvAsa, AyaMbila .... nahIM to kama se kama navakArasI uparAMta to svIkAra karU~ / devasika meM cintana binA, chaThe Avazyaka meM guNadhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha bhagavatI sUtra zataka 7 uddezaka 2 meM varNita sarvauttara guNa pratyAkhyAna rUpa hotA haiN| sarva mUlaguNa (5 mahAvrata ), deza mUlaguNa ( 5 aNuvrata) va deza uttara guNa ( 3 guNavrata, 4 zikSAvrata) cAritra athavA cAritrAcAritra meM Ate haiM, jabaki deza mUla guNa tapa meN| uttarAdhyayana kI gAthA 'tapa' kA hI Page #368 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 369 kathana kara rahI hai, ataH deza mUla guNa pratyAkhyAna prAcIna kAla se pracalita hai| samyaktva grahaNa karane ke lie kisI bhI pratyAkhyAna kA Agama meM ullekha nhiiN| vartamAna meM arihaMta mere deva, susAdhu guru ke dvArA bodha pradAna kara upAsakadazAMga Adi ke varNana dvArA puSTa, hiMsAkArI pravRtti meM pravRtta sarAgI devoM se bacane va kuvyasana tyAga kA hI niyama karAyA jAtA hai| samyag zraddhAna evaM jAnakArI pUrvaka hI supaccakkhANa hote haiN| sAdhaka do prakAra ke hote haiM- trikaraNa triyoga se AgAra rahita pA~ca Asrava kA tyAgakara pA~ca mahAvrana lene vAle athavA bhagavatI zataka 8 uddezaka 5 ke anusAra 49 hI bhA~goM meM se kisI ke dvArA pA~ca aNavrata le unakI puSTi meM 7 deza uttara guNa svIkAra karane vaale| arthAt vrata svIkAra karane para usake pUrNa bhaMga se pUrva taka kI skhalanA/truTi/doSa/virAdhanA jo ki prAyaH atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra taka kI zreNi kI hai- unakI zuddhi hetu yA vrata-chidroM ko DhA~kane ke lie pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra pratikramaNa kA sAmAyika Avazyaka naveM vrata kI sAmAyika se bhinna hai usI prakAra pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka bhI sAmAnya pratyAkhyAna (cAritra athavA cAritrAcAritra) se bhinna mAtra taparUpa hI hai| ___'nANadaMsaNacAritta (cArittAcAritta) tava-aiyAra-ciMtaNatthaM karemi kAussaggaM' 'devasiyapAyacchittavisohaNatthaM karemi kAussaggaM' Adi se bhI yahI dhvanita hotA hai ki pUrva gRhItavratoM kI zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| prathama Avazyaka meM aticAroM ko dhyAna meM le, cauthe Avazyaka meM mithyAdRSkRta deM, vratoM ke svarUpa ko (zramaNa sUtra yA zrAvaka sUtra) punaH smRti meM le, mithyAtva, avrata ko tilAMjali detA huA darzana, jJAna, cAritra (cAritrAcAritra) meM punaH dRr3ha banane kA manobala jagAtA huA chaThe Avazyaka meM anazana Adi bAhya tapa svIkAra karane ke pUrva pA~caveM Avazyaka meM vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) rUpI AbhyaMtara tapa karatA hai| dasavidha prAyazcitta meM tapa ke pazcAt cheda, mUla kA sthAna hai, para yahA~ to vaha prAyazcitta rUpI tapa bhI nahIM, mAtra prathama ke 3- AlocanA, pratikramaNa, tadubhayarUpI prAyazcitta meM guNadhAraNa ke rUpa meM tapa aMgIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| ataH mUlaguNa ke pratyAkhyAna alaga samajha pUrvaka grahaNa karane kI vyavasthA yuktiyukta hai, jaise aMtagaDa, anuttaraupapAtika meM sarva mUlaguNa va upAsakadazA meM deza mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna svIkAra karane ke dRSTAnta haiN| mithyAtva tyAga meM khaMdhaka jI (bhagavatI 2/1), zakaDAlaputra jI (upAsaka 7), paradezI rAjA (rAyappaseNiya), sumukha gAthApati Adi (sukhavipAka) ke udAharaNa haiM, unheM bodhi prApta huI, tadanantara unhoMne pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiye| ataH isa Avazyaka se mithyAtva Adi ke tyAga kA saMbaMdha nahIM, unake chUTane para hI supaccakkhANa saMbhava hai| jijJAsA- pratikramaNa meM 18 pApoM kA pATha bolA jAtA hai, kintu eka-eka pApa kA smaraNa, anuciMtana aura dhikkAra nahIM kiyA jAtA / aise kiye binA zuddhi kaise saMbhava hai? Page #369 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 370 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| samAdhAna- prathama guNasthAna meM dezanAlabdhi ke aMtargata 'navatattva' kI jAnakArI upalabdha hotI hai| pApa, Asrava baMdha heya haiM, jIva-ajIva jJeya haiM aura puNya, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa upAdeya haiN| 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' antara kA sahI zraddhAna hone para pApoM kA svarUpa dhyAna meM A jAtA hai, taba jIva samyagdRSTi banatA hai| svAdhyAya ke dvArA unakI heyatA ko paripuSTa kara dharma-dhyAna ke apAya va vipAka vicaya meM una para vistRta cintana, anuprekSA, bhAvanA ke sAtha citta kI ekAgratA bhI ho jAtI hai| pratikramaNa mukhyataH 'nANadasaNa-caritta (carittAcaritta) tava aiyAra' se saMbaMdhita hai| zrAvaka ne sImita pApoM kA parityAga kiyA aura sAdhu ne saMpUrNa pApoM kaa| usa tyAga ke dUSaNa/aticAroM kI zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa hai, jinakI saMkhyA 99, 124 yA 125 hai| bhaviSya meM pApoM kI heyatA dhyAna meM rahe va bhUla ko bhI sudhArUM, isalie 18 pApa bola diye jAteM haiN| dUsarI apekSA se dekheM 18 pApoM kI vyakta pravRtti kA pratikramaNa karate hue pApoM kA vistRta anuprekSaNa hI to kiyA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha prAraMbha ke 5 pApoM kA to vratoM ke aticAroM meM spaSTa vivecana hai hii| roSavaza gAr3hA baMdhana yA krodhavaza jhUTha aticAra kahane se chaThA pApa (krodha) pahale aNuvrata, dUsare aNuvrata meM A gyaa| lobha kA saMbaMdha parigraha, upabhoga-paribhoga Adi meM va lobhavaza mRSA meM spaSTa hai| bhASA samiti meM cAroM kaSAya, cauthe-pA~caveM mahAvrata meM rAga-dveSa kA saMbaMdha pATha se hI spaSTa hai to pratikramaNa meM bhItara ke mithyAtva se bacane ke lie 'arihanto mahadevo' kA pATha sarvavidita hai| navameM vrata meM 'sAvajjaM jogaM kA paccakkhANa' aura tIna bAra 'karemi bhaMte' kA pATha bhI pApa se bacane, dhikkArane kA hI pATha hai| prAcIna kAla meM pA~caveM Avazyaka meM logassa ke pATha kI anivAryatA dhvanita nahIM hotii| Aja bhI gujarAta kI aneka pratikramaNa kI pustakoM meM dharma-dhyAna ke pATha bolane kA ullekha mumbaI meM dekhane ko milaa| uttarAdhyayana ke 26veM adhyAya meM to 'sarvaduHkha vimokSaka kAyotsarga' karane kA ullekha hai phira zvAsa aura usakI gaNanA pUrti meM logassa kA vidhAna sAmane aayaa| ho sakatA hai 'apAya-vipAka vicaya' meM vahA~ kRta pApoM kA paryAlocana hotA ho| sAdhaka pratikramaNa ke pUrva apane pApoM ko dekha le aura unase saMbaMdhita aticAroM meM unakI AlocanA kara zuddhi kara le tabhI bhAva pratikramaNa kara AtmotthAna kara sakatA hai| aticAra prAyaH pApa kA kisI stara taka abhivyakta hai| pApa sahita pratikramaNa karane vAlA unakA duSkRta karatA, zuddhi karatA hI hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM ise hI bhAva Avazyaka (nikSepa) kahA hai| jijJAsA- pApa, aticAra doSa sabake bhinna hote haiN| ataH sAmUhika pratikramaNa meM unakI AlocanA vyaktigata rUpa se saMbhava nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM kyA sabako pratikramaNa ekAnta meM karanA cAhie? samAdhAna- sarvazreSTha to yahI hai, isIlie mahAvratadhArI apanA-apanA pratikramaNa alaga-alaga karate haiN| jina zrAvakoM ko pratikramaNa AtA hai unheM bhI prAyaH yahI preraNA kI jAtI hai| pUrNa pratikramaNa nahIM jAnane vAle va Page #370 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 371 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI kevala svAdhyAya ke lie paryuSaNa meM Ane vAle navIna baMdhuoM meM dharmaruci jAgRta karane, vrata grahaNa kI bhAvanA bar3hAne ke lie jAnakAra bhAI sAmUhika karA deM, vizeSa jAnakAra apanA alaga pratikramaNa kareM, yaha ucita hai| sthAna kI samasyA hone para sAmUhika karate hue bhI apane-apane aticAroM ke cintana rUpa prathama Avazyaka meM mauna-dhyAna ke sAtha ekAnta ho hI jAtA hai| prathama Avazyaka meM apane-apane dhyAna liye hue doSoM ko caturtha Avazyaka meM sAmUhika uccAraNa meM sAdhaka apanI jAgRti ke sAtha tad-tad aticAroM kA antara se mithyA duSkRta karatA hai aura vismRta ho jAne se dhyAna nahIM rahe hue zeSa aticAroM kA bhI micchAmi dukkaDaM karate zuddhi karatA hai| stuti vaMdanA Adi meM sAmUhika uccAraNa se vAtAvaraNa kI pavitratA ke sAtha bhAvoM meM bhI utkRSTatA AtI hai, preraNA bhI jagatI hai ataH Atma-sAdhanA kI isa praNAlI ko bhI anupAdeya kahanA ucita nhiiN| hA~, para sAmUhika para hI ekAnta jora de, vaiyaktika karane se rokanA yuktisaMgata nhiiN| saMgha kI zobhA-gaurava ke lie eka sAmUhika pratikramaNa ho va vaiyaktika karane vAloM ko apanI sAdhanA karane kI svataMtratA ho| alaga-alaga samUha meM sAmUhika adhika hone para viDambanA khar3I ho sakatI hai| jijJAsA- pratikramaNa meM kucha aNuvratoM ke aticAra kI bhASA meM aise zabdoM kA prayoga jo anAcAra vyakta karate haiM, kyoM huA hai? jaise cauthe vrata meM 'ittariya gamaNe' 'apariggahiya gamaNe' ityAdi / ina zabdoM se bhrAnti na ho, isa hetu ina zabdoM kI jagaha yaha prayoga kyoM na kiyA jAya ki 'ittariya gamaNe' hetu 'AlApasaMlApa kiyA ho' 'apariggahiya gamaNe' hetu 'AlApa-saMlApa kiyA ho|' isI taraha anya pAThoM meM bhI anAcAra dyotaka zabdoM meM sudhAra/saMzodhana kyoM na kiyA jAya? samAdhAna- vrata bhaMga kI 4 avasthAe~ batAI jAtI haiM atikrama icchA jAniye, vyatikrama sAdhana sNg| aticAra deza bhaMga hai, anAcAra sarva bhaMga / / arthAt eka hI kArya/irAdA/pravRtti kisa abhiprAya se kisa stara kI hai isase vrata bhaMga kI avasthA kA nirNaya hotA hai| mahAbalI jI (mallI bhagavatI kA pUrvabhava) aura zaMkhajI kI kriyA samAna thI, para pariNAma bilkula bhinn| mahAbalI jI mAyA ke kAraNa saMyama se girakara pahale guNasthAna meM cale gae aura zaMkhajI saralatA ke kAraNa bhagavad mukhAravinda se prazaMsita hue| prAyaH sabhI vratoM ke aticAra abhiprAya para nirbhara karate haiN| anyathA ve anAcAra bhI bana sakate haiMbhUlacUka se sAmAyika jaldI pAranA to anAcAra hI hai| aticAra se bhI bacane ke liye preraNA dete hue, jANiyavvA na samAriyavvA kahA jAtA hai| yadi mArane kI bhAvanA se baMdhana yA vadha kiyA gayA aura vaha jIva baca bhI gayA to anAcAra hI hogA- ataH aticAra aura anAcAra meM zabda kI apekSA nahIM bhAva kI apekSA bheda rahatA hai| bAra-bAra aticAra kA sevana svayaM hI Page #371 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinavANI 372 anAcAra bana jAtA hai| pramAdavaza loka pracalita rUr3hiyoM se jinheM anaitika nahIM mAnA jAtA, aisI bAtoM ko bhI dhArmika dRSTi se aticAroM meM rakhakara cetAvanI dI gaI, jaise- kanyA ke antaHpura meM rakhI jAne vAlI kanyA sagAI hone para bhI aparigRhIta hai (Aja ke yuga meM dhar3alle se cala hI rahA hai) aba yadi use chor3a hI diyA jAtA to vyakti ko usameM kucha bhI anAcAra - aticAra dhyAna meM nahIM AtA / ataH una-una binduoM kA samAveza karanA, kitanI sundara vyavasthA hai| 15, 17 navambara 2006 anAcAra kA kathana spaSTataH to hai nahIM / vyakti sAmAjika pariveza meM use galata bhI nahIM maantaa| jaise- sastA mAla kharIdanA, rela meM bacce kI umra kama batAnA, Ayakara meM anyathA prativedana denA Adi-Adi aticAroM meM sammilita kara maharSiyoM ne spaSTa rUparekhA to dikhA dI, saMkliSTa pariNAmoM se karane para prAyaH sabhI aticAra anAcAra haiN| nAsamajhI, bhUla, vivazatA Adi kAraNoM se ye aticAra haiM, vrata kI zuddhi ke liye ye bhI tyAjya haiN| jijJAsA - bar3I saMlekhanA meM mAtra apane dharmAcArya ko hI namaskAra kiyA hai, anya AcAryoM va sAdhusAdhviyoM ko kyoM nahIM? samAdhAna- zarIra kI azaktatA, rugNatA, vRddhAvasthA, Akasmika upasarga, AtaMka Adi kAraNoM meM saMlekhanA saMthArA kiyA jAtA hai / usa samaya bhI 'namotthuNaM' siddha-arihanta ko dekara apane dharmAcArya dharmaguru ke viziSTa upakAra hone se unheM yathAzakya vidhipUrvaka vandanA kI jAtI hai| sabhI sAdhuoM ko vaMdanA kara pAne ke sAmarthya kI usa avasthA meM kalpanA karanA kaise yukti saMgata samajhA jA sakatA hai| kisI ko kare kisI ko nahIM to kyA pakSapAta yA rAgadveSa kI saMbhAvanA nahIM / aba 500 sAdhu, 50 sAdhu yA 10-20 - 25 jitane bhI hoM, unheM vandanA kaise kara pAyegA, ataH samuccaya sabhI se kSamAyAcanA mA~ga letA hai / prAyaH saMthArA mRtyu kI sannikaTatA meM paccakkhAyA jAtA hai| ataH utanA samaya bhI nahIM hai, isaliye sAmAnya vyavasthA yahI kara dI gii| sudarzana, arhantraka Adi ke samakSa upasarga upasthita hai, alpAvadhi meM bhI siddha - arihanta ko namaskAra karake yathA zIghra paccakkhANa karate haiM / taba sabhI sAdhuoM ko vaMdanA kaise saMbhava hai| vartamAna meM adhikatara saMthAre ke paccakkhANa meM to vyakti mAtra leTA-leTA sunatA rahatA hai vo namotthuNaM yA guruoM kI vaMdanA bhI vidhipUrvaka nahIM kara pAtA hai| vartamAna vyavasthA para jAe~, tIna vaMdanA kara leM to bhI uttama hai| jijJAsA - Avazyaka sUtra ko battIsa AgamoM meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| kyA haribhadrasUri ko AvazyakasUtra kA racayitA mAnA jAtA hai? yadi yaha sahI hai to unase pUrva pratikramaNa kisa prakAra kiyA jAtA thA? samAdhAna- zvetAmbara paramparA pUrvadharoM kI racanA ko Agama svIkAra karatI hai| sthAnakavAsI va terApaMthI Page #372 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI paramparA meM 10 pUrvI taka kI samasta racanA (vi.ni.584 taka) tathA pazcAdvartI pUrvI (vI.ni.1000 taka) kI vaha racanA jo 10pUrvI taka kI racanA kI virodhI nahIM hai- Agama meM svIkRta hai| 24veM tIrthaMkara ke zAsanavartI sAdhu ko ubhayakAla pratikramaNa anivArya hone se Avazyaka sUtra tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM bhI vidyamAna thaa| haribhadrasUri kA samaya vI.ni.1227 se 1297 taka (vi.757 se 827) hai| jabaki dvitIya bhadrabAhu ne vI.ni.1032 meM Avazyaka niyukti-jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vI.ni. 1055-1115 meM vizeSa Avazyaka bhASya va jinadAsa mahattara ne vI.ni. 1203 meM Avazyaka cUrNi kI racanA kii| tatpazcAt haribhadrasUri ne 'ziSyahitA vRtti' nAmaka Avazyaka sUtra kI TIkA likhI, jisameM niyukti, bhASya va cUrNi tInoM kA upayoga huaa| jijJAsA- pratikramaNa kA prathama Avazyaka sAmAyika hai| sAmAnyataH sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke pazcAt hI pratikramaNa kI AjJA lI jAtI hai| isa sthiti meM pahale Avazyaka sAmAyika' kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? yadi karemi bhaMte ke pATha se bhI sAmAyika ho jAtI hai to sAmAyika lete samaya vidhi karane kI kyA upayogitA hai? samAdhAna- sAmAyika kI sAdhanA navameM vrata kI ArAdhanA hai, jabaki Avazyaka sUtra kI upAdeyatA sAmAyika sahita sabhI vratoM ke lage aticAroM kI zuddhi karane meM hai| rela kI yAtrA meM navameM vrata kI ArAdhanA arthAt 18 pApa ke tyAga rUpI saMvara sAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI jabaki Avazyaka sUtra ke sabhI Avazyaka yAnI sAmAyika bhI Avazyaka ho sakatA hai| vahA~ prathama Avazyaka meM kAyotsarga arthAt kAyA kI mamatA chor3akara atIta ke aticAroM kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai, usa kAyotsarga kI bhUmikA meM 'karemi bhaMte' kA pATha bola vartamAna nirdoSatA meM pUrva ke doSoM kA Alokana saMbhava honA dhvanita kiyA jAtA hai| ataH sAmAyika meM vidhi karanA anivArya hai aura kAyotsarga kI bhUmikA meM 'karemi bhaMte' kA pATha bola prathama sAmAyika Avazyaka meM sAmAyika kA paccakkhANa karane ke lie nahIM, apitu 'samatA kI bhUmikA meM samasta pApoM kI zuddhi saMbhava' para AsthA rakhakara aticAra khojanA upayogI hai| donoM alaga-alaga hai| jijJAsA- logassa ke pATha ke saMbaMdha meM digambara paramparA ke graMtha meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki logassa kI racanA kundakundAcArya ne kI hai| usako par3hane se jJAta hotA hai ki prathama pada ko chor3akara sabhI pada eka-do zabdoM ke parivartana ke alAvA samAna hI haiN| kyA Avazyaka sUtra meM prApta logassa kA pATha kundakundAcArya dvArA racita hai? samAdhAna- digambara granthoM meM zaurasenI prAkRta kA upayoga huA hai jabaki zvetAmbara vAGmaya ardhamAgadhI bhASA Page #373 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 374 | jinavANI || |15,17 navambara 2006|| meM hai| ataH digambara kA logassa mUla hone kA prazna hI nahIM aura phira kundakundAcArya to bahuta bAda meM hue, gaNadhara praNIta vAGmaya ati prAcIna hai| logassa hI kyA, kitane hI anyAnya sUtra gAthAoM meM samAnatA hai, para isase unakA maulika aura zvetAmbaroM kA amaulika nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| jijJAsA- khamAsamaNo kA pATha utkRSTa vaMdanA ke rUpa meM mAnya hai / tikkhutto ke pATha ko madhyama vandanA tathA 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' ko jaghanya vaMdanA kahA gayA hai, kintu Agama meM jahA~ kahIM bhI tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM aura saMtoM ko vandanA kA varNana AyA hai vahA~ tikkhutto ke pATha se vaMdanA kA ullekha hai| jaba tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ko tikkhutto se vandanA kI jAtI hai to uttama vandanA kisake lie? matthaeNa vaMdAmi kA bhI kyA aucitya hai? samAdhAna- utkRSTa vaMdanA, madhyama vaMdanA aura jaghanya vaMdanA- yaha Agama meM nahIM hai| vahA~ to dravya-bhAva Adi kA bheda hai| yaha pazcAdvartI mahApuruSoM kI praznazailI kI dena hai| bhAvapUrvaka karane para tInoM hI AtmahitakArI haiN| utkRSTa vaMdanA ubhayakAla hotI hai, jo pratyeka pratikramaNa meM 36 Avartana sahita bhAva vibhora karane vAlI hai| sAmAnya rUpa se bhI yadi Apa zramaNa sUtra (upAdhyAya amaramuni jI) meM isakA artha va vivecana par3heMge to bhAva vibhora hue binA nahIM raha skte| Avazyaka kI vandanA ke lie bhI tIna bAra tikkhutto se vaMdanA kI jAtI hai, astu utkRSTa aura madhyama vaMdanA apekSA se kahanA ayukta nhiiN| namaskAra sarvapApa praNAzaka hai, vaMdAmi se vaMdanA gRhIta hotI hai, ataH namaskAra ko vaMdanA nahIM khaa| yU~ to logassa, namotthuNaM bhI stuti, bhakti, vinaya ke hI sUtra haiM, para vaMdanA meM sammilita nhiiN| astu navakAra, bhakti, stuti ko vaMdanA meM nahIM kaha, 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' ke zabdoM kI alpatA se jaghanya meM kaha diyaa| prAyaH 'namaMsAmi vaMdAmi' ekArthaka bhI haiM, sAtha-sAtha hone para kAyA se namaskAra va mukha se guNagAna artha karanA hotA hai| saMskRta meM mUlataH 'vadi-abhivAdanastutyoH ' (To Bow down and to praise) dhAtu se vaMdAmi zabda banatA hai| ataH isa eka meM donoM 'stuti aura namaskAra' sammilita haiN| tikkhutto meM bhI donoM bAra alaga-alaga artha kara ina donoM ko sUcita kiyA hai| ataH bar3I saMlekhanA meM use 'namotthuNaM' zabda se guNagAna sahita namaskAra kaha diyA gyaa| jijJAsA- cattAri maMgalaM kA pATha kyA gaNadhara bhI bolate the? samAdhAna- Avazyaka sUtra ke sabhI pATha Avazyaka ke racanAkAra (sUtrakAra) kI racanA hone caahie| jaba vaha gaNadhara praNIta hai- chedopasthApanIya cAritra dhAraka ko ubhayakAla karanA anivArya hai, to gaNadhara bhagavanta bhI donoM samaya Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) karate samaya mAMgalika bhI boleMge hii| Page #374 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 375 ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI jijJAsA- zramaNa sUtra ke taiMtIsa bola ke cauthe bola meM 'paDikkamAmi cauhiM jhANehiM' bolA jAtA hai tathA anta meM micchAmi dukkaDaM diyA jAtA hai| Artta-raudra dhyAna kA micchAmi dukkaDaM to samajha meM AyA, kintu dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA aticAra kaise? samAdhAna- Arta aura raudra dhyAna ke karane se tathA dharma aura zukla dhyAna ke na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa (micchAmi dukkaDaM) karatA huuN| Agama kI zailI hai- jaise zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM- icchAmi ThAmi meM- tiNhaM guttINaM cauNhaM kasAyANaM... kA artha bhI tIna guptiyoM ke nahIM pAlana va cAra kaSAyoM ke sevana kA pratikramaNa karanA hI samajhA jAtA hai| isa 33 bola meM 3 gupti, brahmacarya kI navavAr3a, gyAraha zrAvaka pratimA, 12 bhikSu pratimA, 25 bhAvanA, 27 aNagAra guNa va 32 yoga saMgraha Adi meM dharma-zukla dhyAna ke samAna nahIM karane se, nahIM pAlane se kA micchAmi dukkaDaM hai, jabaki aneka meM unake sevana kA va kaiyoM meM zraddhAna prarUpaNa viparItatA kA micchAmi dukkaDaM hai| jijJAsA- brahmacarya kI navavAr3a ke sAtaveM bola meM dina-pratidina sarasa AhAra nahIM karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| jabaki uttarAdhyayana ke 16veM adhyayana tathA samavAyAMga ke 9veM samavAya kI jo gAthA dI gaI hai usameM dina-pratidina kA ullekha nahIM hai? isa parivartana kA kyA uddezya ho sakatA hai? vaise bhI Agama kI gAthA kA tor3a-maror3a kara artha nahIM karanA caahiye| samAdhAna- uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 17veM adhyAya kI 15vIM gAthA meM 'duddha-dahI vigaIo, AhArei abhikkhaNaM....' meM pratidina vigaya ke sevana karane vAle ko pApI zramaNa kahA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra 'titthayarAI' gAthA 31 usabharasa paDhamabhikkhA khoyaraso Asi lognaahrs| sesANaM paramaNNaM abhiyarasarasovama Asi / / 23 tIrthaMkaroM kA prathama pAraNaka amRtarasa ke samAna khIra se honA btaayaa| aMtagar3a sUtra ke 8veM varga meM rAniyoM (sAdhviyoM) ke tapa meM sarvakAmaguNa arthAt vigayasahita prathama paripATI ke pAraNe kahe haiM aura bhI anekAneka Agama kathA sAhitya ke dRSTAnta bhare par3e haiN| ataH artha meM Agamasammata ullekha samAviSTa kara diyA gyaa| yaha tor3a-maror3a kara anuvAda karanA nahIM, apitu bhAvoM kA yuktisaMgata prastutIkaraNa hai| anyathA tIrthaMkara sahita ye sabhI mahAn AtmAe~ virAdhaka siddha ho jaayeNgii| mahAn anartha ho jaayegaa| avinaya AzAtanA se karmabaMdha ho jaayegaa| jijJAsA- 33 bola zramaNasUtra kA hI eka bhAga hai usake uparAnta bhI 33 bola ke hindIkaraNa karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? Page #375 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1376 | jinavANI 115,17 navambara 2006|| samAdhAna- hindI kyA aba to aMgrejI meM bhI anuvAda karanA pdd'egaa| samaya-samaya para pracalita bhASA meM vivecana karanA anupayukta kaise? pahale saMskRta meM thA, Aja gujarAta meM gujarAtI meM hai, zeSa sthAnoM para hindI meM hai| mUla surakSita hai, pratikramaNa meM use hI bolate haiM, zeSa vivecana, mAtra ucita hI nahIM, upAdeya va upayogI bhI jijJAsA- bhAva vandanA meM pahale pada meM kevala tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ko vandanA kI gaI hai yA kevalI bhagavantoM kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai| yadi pahale pada meM kevalI bhagavAn kA samAveza nahIM kiyA gayA hai to kaunase pada meM kiyA gayA hai? yadi pA~caveM pada meM kiyA gayA hai to ve sAdhu ke samakakSa nahIM hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki ziSya ko kevalajJAna hone para unake kaMdhe para baiThe hue guru ko kevalI kI AzAtanA kA pazcAttApa huaa| samAdhAna- idhara kI paramparA prathama pada meM hI bolatI hai, ataH zeSa samAdhAna pA~caveM pada meM bolane vAloM se prApta karanA ucita hogaa| jijJAsA- 'vosirAmi' ke sthAna para 'vosire' zabda kA prayoga kahA~ taka ucita hai? samAdhAna- svayaM ko jaba pratyAkhyAna karanA ho to vosirAmi' zabda bolA jAtA hai tathA dUsare ko pratyAkhyAna karAte samaya 'vosire' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| mAna lIjie, koI upavAsa mA~ga rahA hai, karAne vAle ko to karanA nahIM, 'vosirAmi' bolane se 'maiM vosarAtA hU~'- svayaM ke tyAga ho jaayegaa| ataH dUsare ko tyAga karAne hetu vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se 'vosire' zabda kA prayoga ucita hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavanta Adi dIkSA kA pratyAkhyAna karate samaya 'vosirAmi' nahIM bola skte| svayaM kI dIkSA meM 'vosirAmi' bolate haiN| jaba dIkSA pradAtA tIrthaMkara bhagavanta saikar3oM-hajAroM mumukSuoM ko dIkSA pradAna kara sakate haiM to paccakkhANa meM vosire' bolane meM kyA Apatti? jijJAsA- sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM do pratikramaNa ke sambandha meM kyA dhAraNA hai? samAdhAna- pramukhatayA tIna prakAra kI paripATI cala rahI hai- 1. tIna caumAsI aura eka saMvatsarI- ina cAra divasoM meM do pratikramaNa krnaa| 2. kevala kArtika caumAsI ko do pratikramaNa krnaa| 3. do pratikramaNa kabhI nahIM krnaa| jijJAsA- isa vividhatA kA kyA hetu hai? samAdhAna- jJAtAdharmakathA ke pA~caveM adhyAya meM zailaka rAjarSi jI ko paMthakajI ne kArtika caumAsI ke dina daivasika pratikramaNa meM jAgRti prApta nahIM hone para cAturmAsI pratikramaNa kI AjJA lI, pariNAmasvarUpa pramAda kA Page #376 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ |15, 17 navambara 2006 parihAra kara zailaka jI zuddha vihArI bane / jinavANI jijJAsA- isase tIna mata kaise bane? samAdhAna - 1. prathama mata kahatA hai ki Agama meM do pratikramaNa ke vidhi-niSedha kA ullekha nahIM hai / caritra ke antargata Ae ullekha ko svIkAra kara kArtika caumAsI ko do pratikramaNa karane caahie| cAra mAha taka eka sthala para rahane se pramAda (rAga) vizeSa bar3ha sakatA hai, usake vizeSa nirAkaraNa ke lie do pratikramaNa karanA caahie| zeSa do caumAsI va saMvatsarI kA Agama meM kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai, ataH unameM nahIM karanA caahie| 377 2. dUsare mata kA kathana hai ki jaba eka caumAsI ko do pratikramaNa kiye to bAkI do caumAsI ko bhI karanA cAhie aura saMvatsarI caumAsI se bar3I hai, taba to avazya karanA caahie| 3. tIsarA mata kahatA hai ki Agama meM vidhipUrvaka kahIM ullekha nahIM hai| bIca ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana va mahAvideha kSetra meM sAmAyika cAritra hotA hai, asthita kalpa hotA hai| chedopasthApanIya cAritra va sthita kalpI prathama va antima jina ke zAsana meM hI caumAsA va pratikramaNa Adi kalpa (maryAdA) anivArya hote haiN| bIca ke tIrthaMkaroM kI vyavasthA se antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana kI vyavasthA bhinna hotI hai, ataH eka hI pratikramaNa karanA caahie| jijJAsA - to do pratikramaNa karane meM, adhika karane meM nukasAna kyA hai ? samAdhAna- nahIM, Agama ke vidhAna se adhika karanA bhI doSa va Agama AjJA kA bhaMga hai, prAyazcitta kA kAraNa hai| accakkharaM kA doSa 'Agame tivihe' ke pATha meM hai aura isI prakAra kI kriyA ke sambandha meM bhI ullekha hai / dUsarI bAta phira koI kaha sakatA hai- pakkhI ko bhI do pratikramaNa hone caahie| caumAsI ko devasiya, pakkhI va caumAsI- ye tIna hone caahie| Agama ( uttarAdhyayana a. 26) spaSTa dhvanita kara rahA hai ki porasI ke caturtha bhAga ( lagabhaga 45 miniTa) meM pratikramaNa ho jAnA caahie| caumAsI - saMvatsarI ko adhika logassa kA kAyotsarga hone se prAyaH kucha samaya adhika ho jAtA hai| jijJAsA - jaba kucha adhika ho hI jAtA hai to phira 30 miniTa aura adhika hone meM kyA nukasAna hai ? samAdhAna- 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' ke Agama kathana kA ullaMghana hotA hai| sAtha hI uttarAdhyayana ke 26 veM adhyAya kI TIkA, yati dinacaryA Adi se spaSTa hai ki sUrya kI kora khaMDita hone ke sAtha pratikramaNa (Avazyaka) kI AjJA le / sAmAnya dina isa vidhAna kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| viziSTa parva caumAsI aura saMvatsarI ko to aura adhika jAgRti se pAlanA caahie| para usa dina do pratikramaNa karane vAloM kA yaha vidhAna kitanA nibha pAtA hai, samIkSA yogya hai / Page #377 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 378 jinavANI [15,17 navambara 20061 jijJAsA- to kyA do pratikramaNa karanA Agama viruddha hai? samAdhAna- pUrvAcAryoM ne aneka vivAdAspada sthaloM para 'tattvaM tu kevalino vidanti' karake apanA bacAva kiyA hai| hama bhI kisI bhI vivAda meM ulajhanA nahIM caahte| jijJAsA- para ApakA koI nA koI dRSTikoNa to hogA hI? samAdhAna- hA~, vo to rakhanA hI hogaa| guru bhagavantoM kI kRpA se, Agama varNana se- kaizI gautama sNvaad| __kAlAsyaveSika aNagAra Adi pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke aneka sAdhu, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM Ae, unhoMne 5 mahAvrata ke sAtha pratikramaNa vAle dharma ko svIkAra kiyA, aisA Agama spaSTa kara rahA hai| arthAt 24veM tIrthaMkara ke zAsana kI vyavasthA madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana se spaSTa alaga hai, ataH madhyavartI kA kathAnaka yahA~ vartamAna meM lAgU nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| zailakajI ko paMthakajI ne pratidina bhI pramAda pariharaNa ke lie pratikramaNa karAyA hogA, para phira bhI ve saphala nahIM ho paae| ataH caumAsI ko unhoMne vizeSa prayAsa kiyA aura usameM saphalatA mila gii| isI prakAra vizeSa doSa para sAdhaka alaga se Alocana, pratikramaNa Aja bhI karatA hai| para sAmAnya jIvana-caryA meM, sAdhanA meM eka pratikramaNa kI bAta ucita pratIta hotI hai, ataH hama caumAsI va saMvatsarI ko bhI eka hI pratikramaNa karate haiN| Page #378 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 379 pariziSTa zramaNa pratikramaNa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke 125 aticAra . (krama saMkhyA bhinna bhI ho sakatI hai) jJAna ke 14 aticAra 1. vAiddhaM - Agama pAThoM meM jo krama hai use chor3akara arthAt pada, akSara ko Age-pIche karake par3hA ho| 2. vaccAmeliyaM- eka sUtra kA pATha anya sUtra meM milAkara par3hA ho| 3. hINakkharaM- akSara ghaTA karake bolA ho| 4. accakcakharaM- akSara bar3hA karake bolA ho| payahINaM- pada ko kama karake par3hA ho| 6. viNayahINaM- vinayarahita hokara par3hA ho| 7. jogahINaM- mana, vacana va kAyA ke yogarahita par3hA ho| 8. ghosahINaM- udAtta Adi ke ucita ghoSa binA par3hA ho| suThudiNNaM- ziSya kI ucita zakti se nyUnAdhika jJAna diyA ho| 10. duThThapaDicchiyaM- duSTa bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho| 11. akAle kao sajjhAo- akAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho| 12. kAle na kao sajjhAo- kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho| 13. asajjhAe sajjhAiyaM- asvAdhyAya ke samaya meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho| 14. sajjhAie na sajjhAiyaM- svAdhyAya ke samaya meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho| samyaktva (darzana) ke 5 aticAra 15. zaMkA- zrI jinavacana meM zaMkA kI ho| 16. kaMkhA- paradarzana kI AkAMkSA kI ho| 17. vitigicchA- dharma ke phala meM saMdeha kiyA ho| 18. parapAsaMDapasaMsA- parapAkhaNDI (mithyAmatiyoM) kI prazaMsA kI ho| 19. parapAsaMDasaMthavo- parapAkhaNDI (mithyAmatiyoM) kA paricaya kiyA ho| saMlekhanA ke 5 aticAra 20. ihalogAsaMsappaoge - isa loka meM sukha va Rddhi kI icchA krnaa| 21. paralogAsaMsappaoge- paraloka meM devatA Adi ke sukha kI kAmanA krnaa| Page #379 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 380 |15.17 navambara 2006|| | jinavANI 22. jIviyAsaMsappaoge- prazaMsA phailane para jIvita rahane kI AkAMkSA krnaa| 23. maraNAsaMsappaoge- kaSTa hone para zIghra marane kI icchA krnaa| 24. kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge- kAma-bhoga kI abhilASA krnaa| pA~ca mahAvratoM kI 25 bhAvanAe~ (inakA pAlana na karane para aticAra lagatA hai) pahale mahAvrata kI 5 bhAvanA 25. IryA samiti 26. manaH samiti 27. bhASA samiti 28. eSaNA samiti 29. AdAna-bhaNDa nikSepaNA samiti dUsare mahAvrata kI 5 bhAvanA 30. binA vicAre nahIM bole 31. krodhavaza nahIM bole 32. lobhavaza nahIM bole 33. bhayavaza nahIM bole 34. hAsyavaza nahIM bole tIsare mahAvrata kI 5 bhAvanA 35. aThAraha prakAra kA nirdoSa sthAna svAmI kI AjJA lekara bhoganA 36. tRNa kaMkarAdi yAcakara leve 37. chaH kAyA kA Arambha karake sthAnaka nahIM bhogave 38. pA~ca prakAra kA adatta nahIM leve 39. tapasvI, glAna, rogI, vRddha Adi kI sevA kre| cauthe mahAvrata kI 5 bhAvanA 40. strI, pazu, napuMsaka sahita sthAnaka meM nahIM tthhre| 41. strIkathA/puruSakathA nahIM kre| 42. strI/puruSa ke aMgopAMga rAgadRSTi se nahIM dekhe| 43. pahale ke kAma-bhoga yAda nahIM kre| 44. sarasa AhAra pratidina nahIM kre| Page #380 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 381 ||15.17 navambara 2006 jinavANI pA~caveM mahAvrata kI 5 bhAvanA 45. iSTa, aniSTa-zabda para rAga-dveSa nahIM kre| 46. iSTa, aniSTa-rUpa para rAga-dveSa nahIM kre| 47. iSTa, aniSTa-gaMdha para rAga-dveSa nahIM kare / 48. iSTa, aniSTa rasa para rAga-dveSa nahIM kre| 49. iSTa, aniSTa sparza para rAga-dveSa nahIM kre| rAtri-bhojana ke do aticAra 50. dina kA liyA rAtri meM khaanaa| 51. rAtri kA liyA dina meM khaanaa| IryA samiti ke cAra aticAra 52. dravya se- chaH kAyA ke jIvoM ko dekhakara nahIM cle| 53. kSetra se- cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi dekhakara nahIM cle| 54. kAla se- dina ko dekhakara rAtri meM pU~jakara nahIM cle| 55. bhAva se- upayoga sahita nahIM cle| bhASA samiti ke do aticAra 56. sAvadha bhASA 57. mizra bhASA eSaNA samiti ke 47 aticAra udgama ke 16 doSa 58. AdhAkarma- sAdhu kA uddezya rakhakara bhojana bnaanaa| 59. auddezika- sAmAnya yAcakoM ko uddezya rakhakara bnaanaa| 60. pUtikarma- zuddha AhAra ko AdhAkarmAdi se mizrita krnaa| 61. mizrajAta- apane aura sAdhu ke lie eka sAtha bnaanaa| 62. sthApana- sAdhu ke lie dugdha Adi alaga rakha denaa| 63. prAbhRtikA- sAdhu ko pAsa ke grAmAdi meM AyA jAna kara viziSTa AhAra baharAne ke lie jImaNavAra Adi kA dina Age-pIche kara denaa| 64. prAduSkaraNa- aMdhakArayukta sthAna meM dIpaka Adi kA prakAza karake bhojana denaa| 65. krIta- sAdhu ke lie kharIda kara laanaa| Page #381 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 115,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 66. prAmitya - sAdhu ke lie udhAra laanaa| 67. parivartita - sAdhu ke lie aTTA-saTTA karake laanaa| 68. abhihata- sAdhu ke lie dUra se lAkara denaa| 69. udbhinna- sAdhu ke lie lipta-pAtra kA mukha khola kara ghRta Adi denaa| 70. mAlApahRta- Upara kI maMjila se yA chIMke vagairaha se sIr3hI Adi se utAra kara denaa| 71. Acchedya- durbala se chIna kara denaa| 72. anisRSTa- sAjhe kI cIja dUsaroM kI AjJA ke binA denaa| 73. adhyavapUraka- sAdhu ko gA~va se AyA jAna kara apane lie banAye jAne vAle bhojana meM aura bar3hA denaa| utpAdana ke 16 doSa 74. dhAtrI- dhAya kI taraha gRhastha ke bAlakoM ko khilA-pilA kara, ha~sA-ramA kara AhAra lenaa| 75. dUtI- dUta ke samAna saMdezavAhaka banakara AhAra lenaa| 76. nimitta- zubhAzubha nimitta batAkara AhAra lenaa| 77. AjIva- AhAra ke lie jAti, kula Adi btaanaa| 78. vanIpaka- gRhastha kI prazaMsA karake bhikSA lenaa| 79. cikitsA- auSadhi Adi batAkara AhAra lenaa| 80. krodha- krodha karanA yA zApAdi kA bhaya dikhaanaa| 81. mAna- apanA prabhutva jamAte hue AhAra lenaa| 82. mAyA- chala kapaTa se AhAra lenaa| 83. lobha- sarasa bhikSA ke lie adhika ghuumnaa| 84. pUrvapazcAtsaMstava- dAna-dAtA ke mAtA-pitA athavA sAsa-susara Adi se apanA paricaya batAkara bhikSA lenaa| 85. vidyA- japa Adi se siddha hone vAlI vidyA kA prayoga krnaa| 86. maMtra- maMtra-prayoga se AhAra lenaa| 87. cUrNa- cUrNa Adi vazIkaraNa kA prayoga karake AhAra lenaa| 88. yoga- siddhi Adi yoga-vidyA kA pradarzana krnaa| 89. mUlakarma- garbhastaMbha Adi ke prayoga btaanaa| gRhaNaiSaNA ke 10 doSa 90. zaMkita- AdhAkarmAdi doSoM kI zaMkA hone para bhI lenaa| Page #382 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 11. bhrakSita - sacitta kA saMghaTTA hone para AhAra lenA / 12. nikSipta- sacitta para rakhA huA AhAra lenA / jinavANI 93. pihita- sacitta se DhakA huA AhAra lenA / 94. sahata - pAtra meM pahale se rakhe hue akalpanIya padArtha ko nikAla kara usI pAtra se denA / 95. dAyaka - zarAbI, garbhiNI Adi anadhikArI se lenA / 96. unmizra - sacitta se mizrita AhAra lenA / 97. apariNata- pUre taura para pake binA zAkAdi lenA / 98. lipta - dahI, ghRta Adi se lipta hone vAle pAtra yA hAtha se AhAra lenA / pahale aura pIche dhone ke kAraNa kramazaH puraH karma tathA pazcAtkarma doSa hotA hai| 99. chardita - chIMTe nIce par3a rahe hoM, aisA AhAra lenA / grAsaiSaNA ke 5 doSa 100. saMyojanA- rasalolupatA ke kAraNa dUdha aura zakkara Adi dravyoM ko paraspara milAnA / 101. apramANa- pramANa se adhika bhojana karanA / 102. aMgAra- susvAdu bhojana kI prazaMsA karate hue khAnA / yaha doSa cAritra ko jalAkara koyalAsvarUpa nisteja banA detA hai, ataH aMgAra kahalAtA hai / 103. dhUma- nIrasa Ahara kI nindA karate hue khaanaa| 104. akAraNa- AhAra karane ke chaH kAraNoM ke sivAya balavRddhi Adi ke lie bhojana karanA / AdAnabhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti ke do aticAra 383 105. bhaNDopakaraNa lenA- bhaNDopakaraNa vastra, pAtra Adi binA dekhe, binA pU~je ayatanA se lenA / 106. bhaNDopakaraNa rakhanA- bhaNDopakaraNa vastra, pAtra Adi binA dekhe, binA pU~je ayatanA se rakhanA / uccAra-prasravaNa- khela - siMghANa jalla pariSThApanikA samiti ke 10 aticAra (nimnAMkita kA pAlana na karane para aticAra lagatA hai) 107. aNavayasaMloe parassa- jahA~ kisI kA AnA jAnA na ho aura na dRSTi par3atI ho / 108. aNuvaghA - jahA~ paraThane se AtmA, saMyama aura pravacana kA upaghAta na ho| 109. samme- jahA~ U~cI-nIcI bhUmi na ho arthAt samatala bhUmi ho / 110. ajjhasire- jahA~ polAra bhUmi na ho| 111. acitta kAlakayammi- jahA~ thor3e kAla pahale agni jalI ho| 112. vichinno- jahA~ eka hAtha lambI caur3I bhUmi ho / Page #383 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15.17 navambara 2006 |384 - jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| 113. dUramogADhe- jahA~ kama se kama 4 aMgula nIce kI bhUmi acita ho| 114. NAsanne- jahA~ grAma bagIcAdi najadIka na ho| 115. bilavajjIe- jahA~ cUhe Adi kA bila najadIka na ho| 116. tasapANAvayarahiya- jahA~ beindriya trasa jIva aura zAlyAdi bIja na ho, vahA~ prtteN| manogupti ke 3 aticAra 117. saMrambha 118. samArambha 119. Arambha vacanagupti ke 3 aticAra 120. saMrambha 121. samArambha .122. Arambha kAyagupti ke 3 aticAra 123. saMrambha 124. samArambha 125. Arambha jJAna ke 14 darzana ke 5 vrata ke 60 karmAdAna 15 saMlekhanA 5 zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM 99 aticAra (zramaNa aticArAnusAra) (zramaNa aticArAnusAra) (nIce die gae haiM) (nIce die gae haiM) (zramaNa aticArAnusAra) vrata ke 60 aticAra 1. baMdhe- gAr3he baMdhana se bA~dhA ho| 2. vahe- vadha (mArA yA gAr3hA ghAva ghAlA ho)| Page #384 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 3. 4. 5. 6. jinavANI chavicchae- aMgopAMga ko chedA ho / aibhAre- adhika bhAra bharA ho| bhattapANa viccheda- bhojana pAnI meM rukAvaTa kI ho| sahasabhakkhANe - binA vicAre kisI para jhUThA doSa denA / rahasabhakkhANe - gupta bAta prakaTa karanA / sadAramaMtabhee- apanI strI (yA puruSa) kI gupta bAta prakaTa karanA / 7. 8. 9. mosovase- jhUThA upadeza denA / 10. kUDalehakaraNe - jhUThA lekha likhanA 11. tenAhaDe - cora kI curAI vastu lI ho| 12. takkarappaoge - cora ko sahAyatA dI ho| 13. viruddharajjAikkame - rAjya ke viruddha kAma kiyA ho / 14. kUDatullakUDamANe- khoTA tola, khoTA mApa kiyA ho| 15. tappaDirUvagavavahAre- vastu meM bhela-saMbhela (milAvaTa) kI ho| 16. ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe- alpavaya vAlI parigRhItA ke sAtha gamana karanA / alpa samaya ke lie rakhI 385 huI ke sAtha gamana karanA / 17. apariggahiyAgamaNe- parastrI yA sagAI kI huI ke sAtha gamana karanA / 18. anaMgakIr3A - kAma sevana yogya aMgoM ke sivAya anya aMgoM se kuceSTA karanA / 19. paravivAhakaraNe- dUsaroM kA vivAha krvaanaa| 20. kAmabhoga tivvAbhilAse - kAma-bhogoM kI prabala icchA karanA / 21. khetavatthuppamANAikkame - khulI bhUmi (kheta Adi) aura ghara-dukAna Adi ke parimANa kA atikramaNa karanA / 22. hiraNNa suvaNNappamANAikkame - cA~dI sone ke parimANa kA atikramaNa karanA / 23. dhana-dhAnyappamANAikkame rokar3a, dhAnya- anAja Adi ke parimANa kA atikramaNa krnaa| 24. duppaya cauppayappamANAikkame naukara, pazu Adi ke parimANa kA atikramaNa karanA / 25. kuviyappamANAikkame - ghara kI sArI sAmagrI- bartana, pharnIcara Adi kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana kiyA ho| 26. uDDhadisippamANAikkame U~cI dizA kA parimANa ullaMghana kiyA ho| 27. ahodisippamANAikkame - nIcI dizA kA parimANa ullaMghana kiyA ho / 28. tiriyadisippamANAikkame - tirachI dizA kA parimANa ullaMghana kiyA ho / Page #385 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 386 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006|| 29. khittavuDDhI- eka dizA kA kSetra ghaTAkara anya dizA kA bar3hAyA ho| 30. saI antaraddhA- kSetra ke parimANa meM saMdeha hone para Age calA ho| 31. sacittAhAre- sacitta vatu kA bhojana krnaa| 32. sacittapaDibaddhAhAre- sacitta (vRkSAdi) se saMbaMdhita (lage hue goMda, pake phala Adi khAnA) vastu bhognaa| 33. appauli osahi bhakkhaNayA- acitta nahIM banI huI vastu kA AhAra karanA yA jisameM jIva ke pradezoM kA saMbaMdha ho, aisI tatkAla pIsI huI yA mardana kI huI vastu kA bhojana karanA / 34. duppauli osahi bhakkhaNayA- duSpakva-adhapake yA avidhi se pake hue umbI, bhuTTe Adi kA AhAra krnaa| 35. tucchosahi bhakkhaNayA- tuccha auSadhi (jisameM sAra bhAga kama ho, usa vastu) kA bhakSaNa krnaa| 36. kaMdappe- kAmavikAra bar3hAne vAlI kathA kI ho| 37. kukkuie- bhA~Da kI taraha mu~ha Adi se kuceSTA kI ho| 38. moharie- nirarthaka vacana bolA ho| 39. saMjuttAhigaraNe- hiMsA ke sAdhana jor3akara rakhe hoN| 40. uvabhoga paribhogAiritte- bhogopabhoga kI cIjeM adhika bar3hAI hoN| 41. maNaduppaNihANe- mana se duSTa vicAra kiye ho| 42. vayaduppaNihANe- duSTa vacana bole hoN| 43. kAyaduppaNihANe- kAyA se sAvadha kriyA kI ho| 44. sAmAiyassa sai akaraNayA- sAmAyika kI smRti na kI ho| 45. sAmAiyassa aNavaTThiyassa karaNayA- sAmAyika samaya pUrNa hue binA pUrI kI ho| 46. ANavaNappaoge- maryAdA kie hue kSetra se Age kI vastu ko AjJA dekara maaNgnaa| 47. pesavaNappaoge- parimANa kie hue kSetra se Age kI vastu ko ma~gavAne ke lie athavA lena-dena karane ke lie apane naukara Adi ko bhejanA yA sevaka ke sAtha vastu bAhara bhejnaa| 48. saddANuvAe- sImA se bAhara ke manuSya ko khA~sakara yA aura kisI zabda ke dvArA apanA jJAna kraanaa| 49. rUvANuvAe- rUpa dikhAkara sImA se bAhara ke manuSya ko apane bhAva prakaTa kie hoN| bahiyA puggala pakkheve- bulAne ke lie kaMkara Adi pheNknaa| 51. appaDilehiya duppaDilehiya sejjAsaMthArae- zayyA saMthArA (vastrAdi) na dekhA ho yA acchI taraha se na dekhA ho| Page #386 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI 52. appamajjiya duppamajjiya sejjAsaMthArae- zayyA saMthArA pU~jA na ho yA acchI taraha se na pU~jA ho| 53. appaDilehiya duppaDilehiya uccArapAsavaNa bhUmi- mala-mUtra Adi tyAgane-paraThane kI bhUmi na dekhI ho yA acchI taraha na dekhI ho| 54. appamajjiya duppamajjiya uccArapAsavaNa bhUmi- mala-mUtra Adi tyAgane-paraThane kI bhUmi na pU~jI ho athavA acchI taraha se na pU~jI ho| 55. posahassa samma aNaNupAlaNayA- pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na kiyA ho| 56. sacitta nikkhevaNayA- sAdhu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi se acitta vastu ko sacitta jala Adi para rkhnaa| 57. sacitta pihaNayA- acitta (nirdoSa-sUjhatI) vastu ko sacitta vastu se DhaMka denaa| 58. kAlAikkame- bhikSA kA samaya TAla kara bhAvanA kI ho| 59. paravavaese- Apa sUjhatA hote hue bhI dUsaroM se dAna dilAyA ho| 60. macchariyAe- matsara (IrSyA) bhAva se dAna diyA ho| 15 karmAdAna 1. iMgAlakamme- IMTa, koyalA, cUnA Adi bnaanaa| 2. vaNakamme- vRkSoM ko kaattnaa| 3. sADIkamme- gAr3iyA~ Adi banAkara becnaa| 4. bhADIkamme- gAr3iyA~ Adi kirAye para denaa| phoDIkamme- patthara Adi phor3ane kA vyApAra krnaa| daMtavANijje- dA~ta Adi kA vyApAra karanA 7. lakkhavANijje- lAkha Adi kA vyApAra krnaa| 8. rasavANijje- zarAba Adi rasoM kA vyApAra krnaa| 9. kesavANijje- dAsa-dAsI, pazu Adi kA vyApAra krnaa| 10. visavANijje- viSa, somala, saMkhiyA Adi tathA zastrAdi kA vyApAra krnaa| 11. jaMtapIlaNakamme- tila Adi pIlane ke yaMtra claanaa| 12. nillaMchaNakamme- napuMsaka banAne kA kAma krnaa| 13. davaggidAvaNayA- jaMgala meM Aga lgaanaa| 14. saradahatalAyasosaNayA- sarovara, tAlAba Adi sukhaanaa| 15. asaIjaNaposaNayA- vezyA Adi kA poSaNa kara duSkarma se dravya kmaanaa| Page #387 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 388 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI sAdhu ke yogya caudaha prakAra kA dAna (atithisaMvibhAga vrata se sambaddha) 1. azana- khAe jAne vAle padArtha, roTI aadi| 2. pAna- pIne yogya padArtha, jala aadi| . 3. khAdima- miSThAnna, mevA Adi susvAdu pdaarth| 4. svAdima- mukha kI svacchatA ke lie lauMga supArI aadi| 5. vastra- pahanane yogya vstr| 6. pAtra- kASTha, miTTI aura tumbe ke bane hue pAtra / 7. kambala- Una Adi kA banA huA kmbl| 8. pAdaproJchana- rajoharaNa, oghA / 9. pITha- baiThane yogya caukI aadi| 10. phalaka- sone yogya paTTA aadi| 11. zayyA- Thaharane ke lie makAna aadi| 12. saMthArA- bichAne ke lie ghAsa aadi| 13. auSadha- eka hI vastu se banI huI aussdhi| 14. bheSaja- aneka cIjoM ke mizraNa se banI huI aussdhi| ___Upara jo caudaha prakAra ke padArtha batAe gae haiM, inameM prathama ke ATha padArtha to dAnadAtA se eka bAra lene ke bAda phira vApasa nahIM lauTAe jaate| zeSa chaha padArtha aise haiM, jinheM sAdhu apane kAma meM lAkara vApasa lauTA bhI dete haiN| kAyotsarga ke unnIsa doSa ghoDaga' layA' ya khaMbhe kuDDe' mAle' ya sabari bahu niyle| laMbuttara ghaNa' uDDhI saMjaya" khaliNe" ya vAyasa" kaviThe" / / sIsokaMpiya" mUI' aMguli-bhamUhA" ya vAruNI" pehaa"| ee kAunsagge havaMti dosA iguNavIsaM / / 1. ghoTaka doSa- ghor3e kI taraha eka paira ko mor3akara khar3e honaa| 2. latA doSa- pavana-prakaMpita latA kI taraha kaaNpnaa| 3. staMbhakuDya doSa- khaMbhe yA dIvAla kA sahArA lenaa| Page #388 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ||15,17 navambara 2006|| jinavANI 389 4. mAla doSa- mAla arthAt Upara kI ora kisI ke sahAre mastaka lagA kara khar3e honaa| 5. zabarI doSa- nagna bhillanI ke samAna donoM hAtha guhya sthAna para rakhakara khar3e honaa| 6. vadhU doSa- kulavadhU kI taraha mastaka jhukAkara khar3e honaa| 7. nigaDa doSa- ber3I pahane hue puruSa kI taraha donoM paira phailA kara athavA milAkara khar3e honaa| 8. lambottara doSa- avidhi se colapaTTe ko nAbhi ke Upara aura nIce ghuTane taka lambA karake khar3e honaa| 9. stana doSa- macchara Adi ke bhaya se athavA ajJAnatA vaza chAtI Dhakakara kAyotsarga krnaa| 10. urddhikA doSa- er3I milAkara aura paMjoM ko phailAkara khar3e rahanA athavA a~gUThe milAkara aura er3I phailAkara khar3e rahanA, urddhikA doSa hai| 11. saMyatI doSa- sAdhvI kI taraha kapar3e se sArA zarIra DhaMka kara kAyotsarga krnaa| 12. khalIna doSa- lagAma kI taraha rajoharaNa ko Age rakhakara khar3e honA athavA lagAma se pIr3ita azva ke samAna mastaka ko kabhI Upara kabhI nIce hilAnA, khalIna doSa hai| 13. vAyasa doSa- kauve kI taraha caMcala citta hokara idhara-udhara A~khe ghumAnA athavA dizAoM kI ora dekhnaa| 14. kapittha doSa- SaTpadikA (jU) ke bhaya se colapaTTe ko kapittha kI taraha golAkAra banA kara jaMghAoM ke bIca dabAkara khar3e honA athavA muTThI bA~dhakara khar3e rahanA, kapittha doSa hai| 15. zIrSotkampita doSa- bhUta lage hue vyakti kI taraha sira dhunate hue khar3e rhnaa| 16. mUka doSa- mUka arthAt gUMge AdamI kI taraha 'hU~ hU~' Adi avyakta zabda krnaa| 17. aMgulikA bhrU doSa- AlApakoM kI arthAt pATha kI AvRttiyoM ko ginane ke lie aMgulI hilAnA tathA dUsare vyApAra ke lie bhauha calA kara saMketa krnaa| 18. vAruNI doSa- jisa prakAra taiyAra kI jAtI huI zarAba meM se bur3a-bur3a zabda nikalatA hai, usI prakAra avyakta zabda karate hue khar3e rahanA athavA zarAbI kI taraha jhUmate hue khar3e rhnaa| 19. prekSA doSa- pATha kA cintana karate hue vAnara kI taraha oThoM ko claanaa| (pravacanasAroddhAra) yoga zAstra ke tRtIya prakAza meM zrI hemacandrAcArya ne kAyotsarga ke ikkIsa doSa batalAe haiN| unake matAnusAra staMbha doSa, kuDya doSa, aMgulI doSa aura bhrU doSa cAra haiM, jinakA Upara stambhakuDya doSa aura aMgulikA bhrU doSa nAmaka do doSoM meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| Page #389 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 390 jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2000 taitIsa AzAtanAe~ (AvazyakasUtra meM arihanta Adi se sambaddha 33 AzAtanAe~ alaga haiM) 1. mArga meM ratnAdhika (dIkSA meM bar3e) se Age clnaa| 2. mArga meM ratnAdhika ke barAbara clnaa| 3. mArga meM ratnAdhika ke pIche ar3akara clnaa| 4-6. ratnAdhika ke Age, barAbara meM tathA pIche ar3akara khar3e honaa| 7-9. ratnAdhika ke Age, barAbara meM tathA pIche ar3akara baitthnaa| 10. ratnAdhika aura ziSya vicAra-bhUmi (jaMgala meM) gae hoM vahA~ ratnAdhika se pUrva Acamana-zauca zuddhi krnaa| 11. bAhara se upAzraya meM lauTane para ratnAdhika se pahale IryApatha kI AlocanA krnaa| 12. rAtri meM ratnAdhika kI ora se 'kauna jAgatA hai?' pUchane para jAgate hue bhI uttara na denaa| 13. jisa vyakti se ratnAdhika ko pahale bAtacIta karanI cAhie, usase pahale svayaM hI bAtacIta krnaa| 14. AhAra Adi kI AlocanA prathama dUsare sAdhuoM ke Age karane ke bAda ratnAdhika ke Age krnaa| 15. AhAra Adi prathama dUsare sAdhuoM ko dikhalA kara bAda meM ratnAdhika ko dikhlaanaa| 16. AhAra Adi ke lie prathama dUsare sAdhuoM ko nimaMtrita kara bAda meM ratnAdhika ko nimaMtraNa denaa| 17. ratnAdhika ko binA pUche dUsare sAdhu ko usakI icchAnusAra pracura AhAra denaa| 18. ratnAdhika ke sAtha AhAra karate samaya susvAdu AhAra svayaM khA lenA athavA sAdhAraNa AhAra bhI zIghratA se adhika khA lenaa| 19. ratnAdhika ke bulAye jAne para sunA-anasunA kara denaa| 20. ratnAdhika ke prati yA unake samakSa kaThora athavA maryAdA se adhika bolnaa| 21. ratnAdhika ke dvArA bulAye jAne para ziSya ko uttara meM matthaeNa vaMdAmi' kahanA caahie| aisA na kahakara 'kyA kahate ho' ina abhadra zabdoM meM uttara denaa| 22. ratnAdhika ke dvArA bulAne para ziSya ko unake samIpa Akara bAta sunanI caahie| aisA na karake Asana para baiThe hI baiThe bAta sunanA aura uttara denaa| 23. gurudeva ke prati 'tU' kA prayoga krnaa| 24. gurudeva kisI kArya ke lie AjJA deveM to use svIkAra na karake ulTA unhIM se kahanA ki 'Apa hI kara / lo|' 25. gurudeva ke dharmakathA kahane para dhyAna se na sunanA aura anyamanaska rahanA, pravacana kI prazaMsA na krnaa| Page #390 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 391 26. ratnAdhika dharmakathA karate hoM to bIca meM hI TokanA- 'Apa bhUla ge| yaha aise nahIM, aise hai' ityAdi / 27. ratnAdhika dharmakathA kara rahe hoM, usa samaya kisI upAya se kathA bhaMga karanA aura svayaM kathA kahane laganA / 28. ratnAdhika dharmakathA karate hoM usa samaya pariSad kA bhedana karanA aura kahanA ki - 'kaba taka kahoge, bhikSA kA samaya ho gayA hai|' 29. ratnAdhika dharmakathA kara cuke hoM aura janatA abhI bikharI na ho to usa sabhA meM gurudeva kathita dharmakathA kAhI anya vyAkhyAna karanA aura kahanA ki 'isake ye bhAva aura hote haiN|' 30. gurudeva ke zayyA - saMstAraka para khar3e honA, baiThanA aura sonA / 32. gurudeva ke Asana se U~ce Asana para khar3e honA, baiThanA aura sonA / 33. gurudeva ke Asana ke barAbara Asana para khar3e honA, baiThanA aura sonA / AzAtanAe~ haribhadrIya AvazyakavRtti ke pratikramaNAdhyayana ke anusAra dI haiM / samavAyAMga aura dazAzrutaskaMdha sUtra meM bhI kucha krama bhaMga se ye hI AzAtanAe~ haiM / - caraNa saptati vaya samaNadhamma, saMjama veyAvaccaM ca bNbhguttiio| nANAitiyaM tavaM koha- niggahAI caraNameyaM // - oghaniyukti bhASya pA~ca mahAvrata, kSamA Adi daza zramaNa-dharma, sataraha prakAra kA saMyama, daza vaiyAvRtya, nau brahmacarya kI gupti, jJAna- darzana - cAritrarUpa tIna ratna, bAraha prakAra kA tapa, cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha- yaha sattara prakAra kA caraNa hai| karaNa saptati piMDa visohI samiI, bhAvaNa paDimA ya iMdiyaniroho / paDilehaNa guttIo, abhiggahA ceva karaNaM tu / oghaniyukti bhASya azana Adi cAra prakAra kI piNDa vizuddhi, pA~ca prakAra kI samiti, bAraha prakAra kI bhAvanA, bAraha prakAra kI bhikSu pratimA, pA~ca prakAra kA indriya nirodha, paccIsa prakAra kI pratilekhanA, tIna guptiyA~ aura cAra prakAra kA abhigraha- yaha sattara prakAra kA karaNa hai| jisakA nitya prati niraMtara AcaraNa kiyA jAya, vaha mahAvrata Adi caraNa hotA hai aura jo prayojana hone para kiyA jAya aura prayojana na hone para na kiyA jAya, vaha karaNa hotA hai / oghaniryukti kI TIkA meM Page #391 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 392 | jinavANI 115,17 navambara 2006 AcArya droNa likhate haiM- "caraNakaraNayoH kaH prativizeSaH? nityAnuSThAna dharaNaM, yattuprayojane Apane kriyA tatkaraNamiti / tathA ca vratAdi sarvakAlameva caryate, na punavratazUnyaH kazcitkAlaH piNDavizuddhayAdi tu prayojane Apa kriyate iti|" m pratilekhanA kI vidhi 1. uDDha- ukaDU Asana se baiThakara vastra kI bhUmi se U~cA rakhate hue pratilekhanA karanI caahie| 2. thiraM- vastra ko dRr3hatA se sthira rakhanA caahie| 3. aturiyaM- upayoga-zUnya hokara jaldI-jaldI pratilekhanA nahIM karanA caahie| 4. paDilehe- vastra ke tIna bhAga karake usako donoM ora se acchI taraha dekhanA caahie| papphoDe- dekhane ke bAda yatanA se dhIre-dhIre jhar3akAnA caahie| 6. pamajjijjA- jhar3akAne ke bAda vastra Adi para lage hue jIva ko yatanA se pramArjana kara hAtha meM lenA tathA ekAnta meM yatanA se paraThanA caahie| (uttarAdhyayana 26vA~ adhyayana Page #392 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3R.VA.31. 3. 3653/57 af: 63 * 3105: 10, 11* 4 3 of ET RJ/JPC/M-018/2006-08 50 F.* 15,17 Tref, 2006 * Tilda-hrfand, 1. 2063 Stop existing. Start Living. Kalpataru brings you residences that embody the essence of lifestyle living. A space you will be proud to call home. KALPATARU AURA L.B.S. Road, Ghatkopar (W) KALPATARU ESTATE On Jogeshwari-Vikhroli Link Road, Andheri (E) KAMDHENU At Hari Om Nagar, Mulund (E) SIDDHACHAL Pokhran Road No.2, Thane (W) | 101, Kalpataru Synergy. Opposite Grand Hyatt, Santacruz (E), Mumbai 400 065 Onsite Grand Hyatt Santan Mumbai 400 055 Tel: 3064 3065, Fax: 3064 3131. E-mail: sales@kalpataru.com. Visit: www.kalpataru.com Properties professionally managed by PROPERTY SOLUTIONS (1) PVT LTD. www.propertsolutions.co.in svAmI-samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala ke liye mudraka saMjaya mittala dvArA dI DAyamaNDa priMTiMga presa, ema.esa.bI. kA rAstA, jauharI bAjAra, jayapura se mudrita evaM prakAzaka premacanda jaina, bApU bAjAra, jayapura se prkaashit| sampAdaka DaoN. dharmacanda jain| Jan Education Interior For Pro Personal use only