Mahapragna Darshan

Author(s): Dayanand Bhargav
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003049/1

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| mahAprajJa-darzana DaoN0 dayAnanda bhArgava

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AcArya mahAprajJa kA paricaya mUlanAma : nathamala janmadinAMka : 14 jUna, 1920 janmasthAna : Tamakora (rAjasthAna) pitRnAma zrI tolArAma corar3iyA mAtRnAma : mAtA bAlUjI munidIkSA : 26 janavarI, 1631 dIkSAguru : AcArya kAlUgaNI zikSAguru : AcArya tulasI yuvAcArya pada: 3 pharavarI, 1676 AcArya pada: 5 pharavarI, 1665 lekhana : lagabhaga 150 grantha AcArya mahAprajJa kRta Agamavivecana * AcArAGga * dazavaikAlika * uttarAdhyayana * sUtrakRtAGga * sthAnAGga * bhagavatI * jJAtAdharmakathA * nandI * anuyogadvAra * vyavahAra-bhASya pada yAtrA : lagabhaga 1 lAkha kilomITara anuzAstA : jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) lADanUM samprati : san 2001 se caturvarSIya ahiMsA yAtrA dvArA AdhyAtmika-naitika mUlyoM ko jana jana ke mana meM sthApita karane meM vyaapRt| For Frivales

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mahAprajJa-darzana eka jaina AcArya ke ardha-zatAbdI ke cintana kA samagra vizleSaNa prophesara DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava sampAdana muni dhanaJjaya kanhaiyAlAla phUlaphagara jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM-341306 (rAjasthAna)

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(c) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM-341306 (rAjasthAna) mahAprajJa-darzana lekhaka : DaoN0 dayAnanda bhArgava sampAdana : muni dhanaJjaya kanhaiyAlAla phUlaphagara AvaraNapRSTha : maju nAhaTA prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM-341306 (rAjasthAna) prathama saMskaraNa : akTUbara, 2002 ISBN: 81-7195-086-8 mUlya : do sau rupaye mudraka : zAnti prinTarsa eNDa saplAyarsa, dillI dUrabhASa : 2755507 Mahaprajna-Darsana Author : Dayanand Bhargava Rs. : 200/

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mere jaina- vidyA ke prathama guru kSullaka zrI jinendra jI varNI kI puNya smRti ko.... dayAnanda bhArgava

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:: anukrama :: sampAdakIya (ix) lekhaka kI ora se (xiii) dRSTi (1-13) bhAvabhUmi - (14-42) dRSTi kA bhrama-tIna ratna-mokSa : hamAre jIvana kA sahaja lakSya-adhyAtma ke binA khokhalI hai samAja sevA-satya kA AvaraNa hai kaSAya-AtmajJAna koI bhUlabhulaiyA nahIM hai-prArambha kareM zarIra se zarIra aura mana kA sambandha-AstikatA aura nAstikatA-kvAMTama siddhAnta aura prANa-tattva-pasparopagraho jIvanAm-andhavizvAsa nahIM hai zraddhA-ahiMsA kI sUkSmatA-ahiMsA kI prAsaMgikatA-sUkSma kI zakti-cetana kA jaDa para prabhAva-bAhya saMsAra eka: andara ke saMsAra sabake alaga alaga-apane zuddha rUpa kI jhalaka-apanA satya svayaM khojeM-takkA tattha na vijjai-sAkSI kevala dekhatA hI nahIM badalatA bhI hai-zarIra bhI saMskAroM kA vAhaka hai-zarIra ke marane para vicAra nahIM maratA-sUkSma se sthUla kI ora-vArdhakya jarA nahIM hai-abhimAna vikAsa ko rokatA hai-tapasA nirjarA-pravRtti meM nivRtti-akhaNDa hai kAla aura kAlAtIta hai samatA-kAlacakra kA Avartana-ajaratA amaratA kA sUtra mahAprajJa uvAca (43-55)

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(vi) vyavahAra khaNDa samAja - (56-67) sAmAjika dRSTi kA uddezya-vyakti aura samAja - manaHsthiti aura paristhiti - nyAyavyavasthAvyaktivAdI dRSTikoNa-vyakti aura samAja kI sApekSatA-adhyAtma aura samAja-vidhAyaka mUlya-zikSA aura samAja-samAja ke binA vyakti kA vikAsa asambhava-adhyAtma kA kArya zikSA-samAja vyavasthA : jainaparamparA ke pariprekSya meM-pUMjIvAda-pUMjIvAda banAma zrama-artha kA kendra meM AnA hI anartha kI jar3a-upabhoktRvAda kI vikRtiyAM-lokataMtra kI samasyAyeM-samAjavAdasamAjavAda kI samIkSA-varNAzrama vyavasthA-siddhAnta aura vyavahAra kA bheda-varNAzrama vyavasthA kA sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra-mudrA kA pracalana aura kAle dhana kI samasyA-gRhastha Azrama kA mahattva-Azrama vyvsthaa| vratI samAja-ahiMsA-vratoM meM aticAra-satya aNuvrata-acaurya aNuvrata-brahmacarya aNuvrata-aparigraha aNuvrata-bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata - zrama - svAvalaMbana - vaiyAvRtya - sthirIkaraNa-- vAtsalya AvazyakatA nayI vyavasthA kI-kendra hai manuSya-parigraha aura sukha kI vyApti nahIM hai-samAjavAda bhI aparigraha nahIM lA pAyA-svadezI garimA-samAjavAda ke sAtha adhyAtma jur3e-parigraha sammAnanIya nahIM hai-jana pratinidhiyoM kA dAyitva-svArtha ko paramArtha meM badaleM-Aja dhana kendra meM hai-vikendrita arthavyavasthA aura mAnavIya saMsparza-upasaMhAra mahAprajJa uvAca (68-103) saMyama -- (105-115) adhyAtma aura kAma-UrjA aura kAma-dhyAna aura kAma-japa-kAma ke hetu-Asakti kA marma-icchA parimANa-nimnagAmI ko UrdhvagAmI banAyeM-AhAra saMyama-spandanoM kA pakSa pratipakSa-indriyoM ke pAra-yoga aura tAruNya mahAprajJa uvAca (116-121)

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(vii) paryAvaraNa ahiMsA vijJAna - (123-131)-prakRti aura mAnava-prakRti ke niyama-hama nayA kaccA mAla paidA nahIM kara sakate-vikAsa kI AtmaghAtI avadhAraNA-nayA paridRzyaHyantrIkRta mAnava-garIbI kA artha-sAdhana zuddhimahAvIra uvAca (132-151) mahAprajJa uvAca (152-154) (155-174)-hamArI AvazyakatA aura ahiMsA-kyoM hotI hai hiMsA-hiMsA kA zamana dhyAna ke dvArA-AhAra aura ahiMsA-zrama aura ahiMsA-anAgraha aura ahiMsA-abhaya aura ahiMsA-ahiMsA vyavahAra meM sahAyaka hai-bheda meM abheda-nirdhanatA kI samasyA-ahiMsA aura sAmarthya-rAgadveSa ko pahacAneM-pradarzana nirarthaka hai-na bhoga, na damana-hiMsA dukha hai-ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI yuti-paryAvaraNa aura ahiMsA-krUratA kA dRzya-zastrIkaraNa ke AMkar3e-ahiMsA : kucha mithyAdhAraNAyeMmahAprajJa uvAca (175-177) (176-201)-deza-kAla-yuti-padArtha kI lambAI aura kAla dono sApekSa haiM-jainasammata sApekSatA-sApekSatA : bauddha aura vedAntI dRSTikoNa-vijJAna sammata sApekSatA-prakAza kI gati kI nirapekSatA-dravyamAna kI vRddhi-kAla kI sApekSatA-padArtha aura UrjA kI yuti-niSkarSa-dvandvoM kI duniyA pApa-puNya- jJAna - karma - pravRtti - nivRtti- vimba - pratibimbaduHkha-sukha-yathA Agata tathA gata-bhedAbheda-vyaktAvyaktanizcaya-vyavahAra-pUrNatA-apUrNatA-janma-mRtyu-tRtIya netraparisthiti-manasthiti-jaDa-cetanamahAprajJa uvAca (202-203) (205-217)-vartamAna zikSA jAnakArI de rahI hai saMskAra nahIM-zikSA kA avamUlyana huA hai-pazu nahIM hai manuSya-vijJAna kI sImA-darzana aura vijJAna-zikSA kA uddezya : caturmukhI vikAsamahAprajJa uvAca (218-222) - (223-235)-kAvyAlocanamahAprajJa uvAca (236-237) zikSA sAhitya

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(viii) paramArtha khaNDa samAdhAna - (241-338) samasyA-jJAna-ahiMsA-sAdhanA-rUpAntaraNa__bhAva-sUkSma-jagat-mana-antarAya-zArIrika bAdhA-vibhUti eka upaniSad - mahAprajJa-jainendra-saMvAda (336-350) vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM AcArya mahAprajJa (351)

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saMpAdakIya IsvI san 1964, pUjya gurudeva zrI tulasI kA dillI meM cAturmAsika pravAsa | una dinoM jaina bhAratI nAmaka mAsika patra meM RSabhAyaNa mahAkAvya kA dhArAvAhika prakAzana ho rahA thaa| RSabhAyaNa jaina dharma ke prathama tIrthakara bhagavAn RSabha ke jIvana-darzana para kendrita mahAkAvya hai| isa kAvya ke sarjana kI mUla preraNA AcArya zrI tulasI kI yaha AkAMkSA rahI-'rAmAyaNa kI taraha RSabhAyaNa kA bhI nirmANa honA caahie| unhoMne isa kArya kI saMpUrti kA dAyitva AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ko sauMpa diyaa| apane guru ke iMgita AkAra ke anurUpa apane kArya kI dizA kA nirdhAraNa AcArya mahAprajJa kA jIvana-vrata rhaa| isIlie gurudeva tulasI kI cAha AcArya mahAprajJa kI cAha bana jAtI, gurudeva tulasI kA saMkalpa AcArya mahAprajJa kA saMkalpa bana jaataa| guru-ziSya kI icchA aura saMkalpa kI isa ekAtmatA meM dvaita meM advaita kA sAkSAtkAra hotA thaa| isa advaita saMkalpa kI niSpattiyoM kA lekhA jokhA karanA prastuta prasaMga meM na prAsaMgika hai aura na apekSita / RSabhAyaNa kA sarjana pUrNa hone se pUrva hI vaha jaina bhAratI meM kramazaH prakAzita hone lgaa| jaina bhAratI ke agasta (san 1664) aMka meM RSabhAyaNa kA jo aMza prakAza meM AyA, usameM vasaMtotsava kA sajIva evaM marmasparzI citraNa thaa| DaoN0 dayAnanda bhArgava ke hAthoM meM jaina bhAratI kA vaha aMka phuNcaa| RSabhAyaNa meM vasaMtotsava kA varNana par3hakara DaoN0 bhArgava bhAvavibhora ho ge| apane mana meM ubhare bhAvoM ko rokanA unake lie azakya bana gyaa| usa aMka me chape dasa-bAraha padyoM para unhoMne eka samIkSAtmaka nibaMdha likha ddaalaa| vaha nibaMdha jaina bhAratI meM prakAzita huaa| AcArya zrI tulasI ne usa nibaMdha ko par3hakara na kevala prasannatA vyakta kI kintu sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI goSThI

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ke madhya usa nibaMdha kA vAcana kraayaa| pUjya gurudeva ne kahA- "DaoN0 dayAnanda bhArgava kI dRSTi bahuta painI hai / unameM kathya ke marma ko pakar3ane kI kSamatA hai / samIkSA kA viziSTa kauzala hai / apane bhAvoM ko zabdoM kA sundara paridhAna dene meM nipuNa haiM, jisase unakA vaktavya aura lekhana pAThaka ke dila ko chU letA hai / " gurudeva ne prastuta nibaMdha ke lie DaoN0 bhArgava kA sAdhuvAda dete hue kahA- sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko bhI aise nibaMdha par3hane caahie| isase unakI bauddhika kSamatA meM nae unmeSa A sakate haiM / usI samaya gurudeva zrI tulasI ne isa ora dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA - DaoN0 bhArgava ne RSabhAyaNa ke eka aMza para jo likhA hai, vaha yahIM taka sImita na ho jaae| ve AcArya mahAprajJa ke sAhitya kA samagra dRSTi se samIkSAtmaka vizleSaNa kareM, yaha apekSita hai / DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava taka pUjya gurudeva kA vaha saMdeza phuNcaa| unhoMne vartamAna meM cala rahe apane kAryoM kI saMpUrti ke pazcAt isa kArya ko karane kA saMkalpa vyakta kiyA / apane saMkalpa ke anurUpa DaoN0 bhArgava ne AcArya mahAprajJa ke vizAla sAhitya kA avagAhana zurU kara diyaa| ve gahana adhyayana, anveSaNa, tulanAtmaka anuzIlana tathA samIkSAtmaka vizleSaNa karate rahe / cintana maMthana se nae tathya upalabdha hue aura apane adhyayana, anusaMdhAna kI mahanIya phalazruti ko 'mahAprajJa-darzana' zIrSaka graMtha ke rUpa meM taiyAra kara zraddheya AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ke caraNoM meM upahRta kara diyA / pUjyavara ke nirdeza se usa grantha ke AdyopAnta pArAyaNa kA hameM saubhAgya milA / dRSTi, bhAva-bhUmi, vyavahAra, paramArtha ina cAra upa zIrSakoM meM vibhakta isa graMtha meM 'mahAprajJa-darzana' kA eka abhinava rUpa sAmane AyA hai| AcAra, vicAra, vyavahAra, darzana, zikSA Adi ke kSetra meM AcArya mahAprajJa kA jo vizada cintana rahA hai, use bahuta thor3e zabdoM meM sameTa kara 'gAgara meM sAgara' kI ukti ko caritArtha kiyA hai / DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava cintaka haiM, vicAraka haiM, prakhara medhAvI prajJAvAn sAdhu puruSa haiN| ve kahane se apanI lekhanI nahIM calAte / jaba taka bAta unake hRdaya meM utara nahIM jAtI, taba taka ve kalama uThAnA to bahuta dUra kI bAta hai, ve usa ora jhA~kate taka nhiiN| bAta unake kaleje ke Ara-pAra calI jAtI hai taba ve Uba kara nahIM, pUre mana se DUba kara likhate haiN| unhoMne jisa atala gaharAI meM utara kara isa grantha kA sarjana kiyA hai, vaha bhAratIya vAGmaya kI amUlya

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(xi) dharohara bana gayA hai| yaha grantha apane Apa meM itanA paripUrNa aura samRddha hai ki saMpAdana kI kahIM koI apekSA nahIM thii| phira bhI DaoN0 bhArgava ke Agraha aura pUjyavara ke nirdeza se hameM isa kArya se jur3ane kA avasara milA, yaha hamAre lie AtmatoSa aura prasannatA kA viSaya hai| ___AcArya mahAprajJa ke zabdoM meM "dayAnanda bhArgava vidvAn haiM yaha saba jAnate haiN| kintu ve jitane bar3e vidvAn haiM utane hI bar3e sAdhaka haiM, isa bAta ko zAyada bahuta kama loga jAnate haiN| bhArgava jI adhyayanazIla haiN| ve jitane bar3e vidvAn haiM sAtha-sAtha meM utane hI bar3e vidyArthI haiM, chAtra haiM, jijJAsu haiN| jisa vyakti kI jijJAsA samApta ho jAtI hai vaha dasa varSa kA bhI bUr3hA ho jAtA hai, aura jisameM jijJAsA vidyamAna rahatI hai vaha sau varSa kA hokara bhI zizu rahatA hai, javAna rahatA hai| hamAre jIvana kA saMcAlana jijJAsA ke dvArA hI ho rahA hai| ina pAMca varSoM meM DaoN0 bhArgava ne hamAre sAhitya para itanA gahana adhyayana kiyA hai aura itanA likhA hai ki jaba sAmane AegA to kucha nayA hI rUpa lekara aaegaa|" AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ne DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava ke bAre meM jo vizvAsa vyakta kiyA hai, vaha zata-pratizata sahI pramANita huA hai| grantha kI samIkSA aura samAlocanA ke lie paryApta samaya, saghana adhyavasAya aura sUkSma dRSTi kI apekSA hai| yaha koI dUsarA dayAnanda bhArgava hI kara sakatA hai| isa grantha ke pAThaka aura samIkSaka ko isa sacAI kA avazya sAkSAtkAra hogA, yaha asaMdigdha bhAva se kahA jA sakatA hai| -saMpAdaka

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lekhaka kI ora se bhUmikA ke rUpa meM jo kucha mujhe kahanA thA vaha grantha kI 'bhAvabhUmi' meM tathA usase bhI pahale "dRSTi" zIrSaka ke antargata dI gayI tAlikA meM kaha diyA gayA hai| yahA~ to mere liye una vyaktiyoM ke prati nAmollekha-pUrvaka kRtajJatA jJApita karanA hI zeSa raha jAtA hai jinake sakriya sahayoga tathA utsAhavardhana ke binA isa grantha kA nirmANa mere liye duSkara ho jaataa| isa grantha kI pANDulipi taiyAra hote hI maiM use lekara sarvaprathama AcArya mahAprajJa ke kara kamaloM meM arpita karane phuNcaa| idamprathamatayA grantha kI pANDulipi para AcAryazrI kI hI kRpAdRSTi pdd'ii| unhoMne ise prathama dRSTyA prakAzana yogya mAnakara muni zrI dhanaJjaya jI ko avalokanArtha sauMpa diyaa| aba muni zrI dhanaJjaya jI tathA mujha para sadA sneha bhAva rakhane vAle zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI phUlaphagara isake sampAdana kA gurutara bhAra vahana kara rahe haiN| idhara bahuta dinoM se AcAryazrI ke sAhitya ke sampAdana kA bhAra muni zrI dhanaJjaya hI saMbhAla rahe haiN| zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI phUlaphagara abhI abhI AcArya mahAprajJa puraskAra se sammAnita hue haiM jo isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki unhoMne pichale tIna dazakoM meM AcArya mahAprajJa ke vAD.maya kI zrAvakoM meM sarvAdhika sevA kI hai| ye donoM mere grantha ke sampAdaka bana rahe haiN| isase maiM apane ko sammAnita anubhava karatA huuN| ina donoM para, aura mujha para bhI, jo AcAryazrI kA varada hasta hai, usake kAraNa hama tInoM hI abhaya bhAva meM rahate haiM, jisa abhaya bhAva ke binA AcAryazrI para kalama uThAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| grantha ke nirmANa ke samaya mere sAtha svAdhyAyazIla samaNIpaMcaka ne anukampA pUrvaka granthalekhana hetu sAmagrI-saMkalana meM merA apUrva sahayoga kiyaa| ve pA~ca samaNiyAM haiM-samaNI maMgalaprajJA, samaNI caitanyaprajJA, samaNI RjuprajJA,

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(xiv) samaNI zAradAprajJA tathA samaNI RtuprajJA / ye samaNiyAM mere kRtajJatA kI apekSA merI 'vaMdAmi namassAmi' kI pAtra haiM / samaNI maMgalaprajJAjI ne to prUpharIDiMga ke mere pramAdoM kA sazodhana kara vaha durlabha kArya kiyA jo kisI anya ke dvArA honA kaThina hI thA / mere zodhachAtra zrI ummedasiMha baida ne mere bole hue ko lipibaddha kiyA tathA merI zodhachAtrA zrImatI maJju nAhaTA ne AvaraNa pRSTha banAyA / mere pUrva zodhachAtra DaoN0 mohanacanda evaM DaoN0 anekAnta jaina ne grantha kA antima prUpha dekhaa| ina cAroM ko merA AzIrvAda / zrI zivakumAra varmA, zAnti prinTarsa eNDa saplAyarsa, dillI ko grantha ko hRdayagrAhI rUpa meM mudrita karane ke liye AbhAra / grantha kI pANDulipi do varSa pUrva taiyAra ho gayI thI, prakAza meM aba A rahI hai| isa vilamba kA bhI eka lAbha huA / pANDulipi rUpa meM hI yaha grantha eka hAtha se dUsare hAtha meM jAtA rahA aura unakA AzIrvAda pAtA rahA / jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) ke prathama kulAdhipati jainavidyAmanISI svargIya zrI zrIcanda jI rAmapuriyA ne isa grantha ko 'mahAprajJa kI sArI cintana-dhArA ko hRdayagrAhI banAne vAlA' mAnA to usI saMsthA ke tAtkAlika kulapati prophesara bhopAlacanda lor3hA ne ise AcArya mahAprajJa ke yogadAna kA samIkSAtmaka mUlyAMkana karane vAlA ghoSita kiyaa| prAcyavidyA ke kSetra meM antarrASTrIya khyAti prApta lAla bahAdura zAstrI kendrIya saMskRta vidyApITha (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) dillI ke kulapati prophesara vAcaspati upAdhyAya ne likhA ki 'yaha mahAn grantharatna sudhI samAja meM samAdRta hogA' to sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI ke kulapati DaoN0 abhirAja rAjendra mizra ko isa grantha kI 'sthApanAyeM idamprathamatayA pravartita hote hue bhI antima' pratIta huIM / maiMne jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna ke jaina vidyA evaM tulanAtmaka dharma darzana vibhAga ke prophesara evam adhyakSa pada para cAra varSa se adhika kAla taka kAryarata rahate hue isa grantha kA nirmANa kiyA to mere sahakarmI isa grantha kI pANDulipi ko dekhakara harSita kyoM na hoteM? prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAgAdhyakSa, vizvavidyAlaya ke kulasaciva DaoN0 jagatarAma bhaTTAcArya ne isa grantha ko 'AcArya mahAprajJa ke cintana ko eka apUrva zailI meM prastuta karane vAlA btaayaa| vizvavidyAlaya ke pUrva kulasaciva evam ahiMsA-zAMti zodha vibhAga ke adhyakSa DaoN0 baccharAja dugar3a ne grantha kI samIkSAtmaka paddhati ko sraahaa| unake hI vibhAga ke

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(xv) DaoN0 aniladhara ne ise jyoti stambha saMjJA se abhihita kiyA / patrAcAra evaM dUrastha zikSA ke samanvayaka DaoN0 Ananda prakAza tripAThI ne grantha ko sacamuca eka mahAmAnava kI antaHprajJA kA sAkSAtkAra karAne vAlA mAnA / jIvana vijJAna ke tatkAlika vibhAgAdhyakSa DaoN0 je. pI. ena. mizra ne vizleSaNa ko atyanta vyavasthita evaM sarasa batAyA / prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga ke sahAcArya DaoN0 harizaMkara pANDeya ke mata meM grantha meM vivecana bar3e hI sundara evam AkarSaka rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| unake hI vibhAga ke DaoN0 jinendra jaina kA mAnanA hai ki yaha grantha zodhArthiyoM ke liye cintana ke naye vizleSaNAtmaka svarUpa ko prastuta karatA hai / jIvana vibhAga ke DaoN. bI.pI. gaur3a ke mata meM bhI isakA vipula upayoga zodha kAryoM meM hogaa| samAja kArya vibhAga kI sahAyaka prophesara zrImatI pratibhA jaina isa grantha ko bhAratIyoM ko apanI jar3oM se jor3ane kA eka sazakta mAdhyama mAnatI haiM / jaina vidyA evaM tulanAtmaka dharma darzana vibhAga ke vartamAna adhyakSa DaoN0 azoka jaina ke matAnusAra grantha ke niSkarSa sabhI ke liye vicAra srota banakara mAnava kalyANa kI dizA meM utkRSTa bhUmikA nibhAyeMge / samAja kArya vibhAga ke DaoN0 pradhAna kahate haiM ki yaha grantha hai A Historical landmark, which adds to the rich Jaina philosophy aura aMgrejI kI sudhI prAdhyApikA suzrI mamatA guleriyA grantha ko Thought provoking and insightful mAnatI haiN| grantha ke prakAzana ke pUrva hI isa grantha para itanI vipula puSpa varSA vidvAnoM kI AcArya mahAprajJa ke prati agAdha zraddhA kA pariNAma hai, kartRtva kA koI ahaMkAra apane Upara or3hane kI Atma sammohana kI manaHsthiti merI bilkula nahIM hai / phira abhI to mujhe bahuta kucha karanA hai / AcArya mahAprajJa para naye sire se eka grantha ke nirmANa meM lagA huuN| isa bAra grantha aMgrejI meM hogA / paMcaparameSThI mere sArasvata sAdhanA ke zubhopayoga meM apanI zaraNa pradAna karate raheM - yahI prArthanA hai / isa grantha ke nirmANa-kAla meM jo Ananda kA bhAva lekhaka meM banA rahA, vaha Ananda-bhAva isake pAThakoM meM bhI saGkramita ho -isa zubhAzaMsA ke sAtha 1 3 sitambara, 2002 paryUSaNa parva prArambha, kobA ( ahamadAbAda ) dayAnanda bhArgava

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dRSTi yathAdRSTistathA sRSTiH

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dRSTi AcAya mahAprajJa ka sAhitya ke svAdhyAya kA eka mahattvapUrNa niSpAtta hai-dRSTi-parivartana / hamAre mAnasa meM kucha mithyA dhAraNAeM jar3a jamAye rahatI haiN| vicAra karane para patA calatA hai ki hamArI ve dhAraNAeM bhrAnta thiiN| jaba taka una mithyA dhAraNAoM kA nirAkaraNa na ho aura samyak dhAraNA unakA sthAna na le le, taba taka ve mithyA dhAraNAeM hI hamAre jIvana ko saMcAlita karatI rahatI haiN| pariNAma hotA hai-kuNThA, santrAsa aura virasatA / jaba samyak dhAraNAeM mithyA dhAraNAoM ke sthAna para AtI haiM to jIvana kI dizA bhI badala jAtI hai aura pariNAma hotA hai-praphullatA, abhaya aura sarasatA / AcArya mahAprajJa ke sAhitya kA anuzIlana karane se jo mukhya dRSTi-parivartana hamAre sammukha Aye, unakA saMkSipta vivaraNa nIce diyA jA rahA hai| pAThakoM kI suvidhA ke lie hama isa vivaraNa ko vibhinna zIrSakoM ke antargata do kaoNlama meM vibhakta karake deNge| prathama kaoNlama meM hama ve dhAraNA deMge jo sAmAnyataH pracalita rahatI haiM aura dvitIya kaoNlama meM hama vaha dhAraNA deMge jo AcArya mahAprajJa kA sAhitya par3hane ke anantara banatI haiM bhAva-bhUmi pracalita avadhAraNA samyak avadhAraNA 1. satya utanA hI hai jitanA indriyoM 1. kucha satya aise bhI haiM aura ve se pratIti meM AtA hai| adhika mahattvapUrNa haiM-jo indriyAtIta haiN| 2. hama jo jAnate haiM vahI mAnate haiN| 2. kabhI-kabhI hama jAnate kucha aura haiM aura mAnate kucha aura haiN| 3. hama jo socate haiM vahI karate haiN| 3. kabhI-kabhI hama socate kucha aura haiM tathA karate kucha aura haiN|

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mahAprajJa-darzana 4. saMsAra ke kAma binA beImAnI ke 4. antatogatvA beImAnI se hone vAle siddha nahIM hote| lAbha kI apekSA beImAnI se hone vAlI hAni kaI guNA adhika hotI 5. mokSa kI sAdhanA kucha gine-cune 5. mokSa hama sabakA janmasiddha adhikAra ___ logoM ke lie hai| 6. dharma unake lie hai jinhoMne saMsAra 6. dharma saMsArI puruSoM ke lie bhI . chor3a diyA hai| Avazyaka hai| 7. adhyAtma eka havAI cIja hai, Thosa 7. adhyAtma ke binA samAja-sevA binA ___ hai smaaj-sevaa| jar3a kI bela hai| 8. hama sAmAnya vyakti haiM, santa nhiiN| 8. krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha bhale hamArA kArya krodha, mAna, mAyA aura kitane bhI Avazyaka lageM, kiMtu ve lobha ke binA nahIM cala sktaa| satya ko Dhakate hI haiN| 6. AtmajJAna eka rahasyamaya cIja hai| 6. maiM svayaM AtmA huuN| apane ko jAnanA hI AtmajJAna hai| 10. bhogopabhoga ke padArtha hameM sukha dete 10. yadi hamArA mana azAnta hai to hameM koI bhI padArtha sukha nahIM de sktaa| 11. AtmajJAna ke lie zarIra ke pare 11. AtmA ko jAnane ke lie sabase jAnA hogaa| pahale zarIra ko jAnanA hogaa| 12. zarIra alaga hai, mana alaga hai| 12.mana ke vikAra hI zarIra meM roga krodha mana meM AtA hai; kaiMsara zarIra rUpa meM pariNata hote haiN| meM hotA hai| ina donoM kA Apasa meM koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| 13. nAstika vaha hai jo Izvara ko nahIM 13. nAstika vaha hai jo yaha mAnatA hai maantaa| ki vaha burA kAma karake usake phala se baca sakatA hai| 14. zarIra kA mukhya ghaTaka paramANu hai, 14.zarIra meM mukhya sthAna spandana kA unhIM se zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai, ye spandana hI hamArI manaHsthiti aura zarIra kI sthiti kA nirdhAraNa karate haiN| hai|

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dRSTi 15. hamArA astitva hamAre zarIra taka 15. hamArA AbhAmaNDala hamAre zarIra ke sImita hai| bAhara taka phailA hai| vaha AbhAmaNDala bhI hamAre astitva kA hissA hI hai aura vaha AbhAmaNDala zarIra se kahIM adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| 16. hama sabakA astitva alaga-alaga 16. mukta AtmAoM ko chor3akara hama __ hai| hama svayaM meM para-nirapekSa rUpa saba eka dUsare se prabhAvita hote meM sthita haiN| 17. zraddhA vaha hai, jahA~ tarka nahIM hai| 17. zraddhA vaha hai jo hameM dUsaroM kI acchAI ke prati grahaNazIla banAtI 18.dharma aMdha-vizvAsoM para TikA hai| 18.dharma hamAre una aMdha-vizvAsoM para coTa karatA hai jinheM hama sahaja hI sadA pAle rahate haiN| 16. pRthvI, jala, agni evaM vAyu jar3a 16. pRthvI, jala, agni evaM vAyu sajIva __ hai| inheM sukha-duHkha nahIM hotaa| hai, inheM bhI sukha-duHkha hotA hai| 20.hameM dUsaroM ke sukha-duHkha se koI 20.dUsaroM ke prati krUratA kA bhAva hameM prayojana nahIM / hameM apanA hI sukha kaThora banA detA hai aura hamArI sAdhanA hai| grahaNa-zIlatA samApta ho jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM na hameM dUsaroM ke sadbhAva kA lAbha milatA hai, na AzIrvAda kaa| 21.jo jitanA sthUla hai vaha utanA 21. jo jitanA sUkSma hai vaha utanA zaktizAlI hai| adhika zaktizAlI hai| 22.cetana aura jar3a eka dUsare ko 22.cetana aura jar3a eka dUsare se prabhAvita nahIM krte| prabhAvita hote haiN| 23. pauSTika bhojana se zarIra puSTa hotA 23. kevala bhojana hI hamAre zarIra ko nahIM bnaataa| hamAre zarIra ke nirmANa meM vaha manaHsthiti bhI mahattvapUrNa yogadAna detI hai jisa manaHsthiti se hama bhojana karate haiN| 24. eka-sI paristhiti meM sabako 24.eka-sI paristhiti hone para bhI eka-sA-hI anubhava hogaa| sabake anubhava bhinna-bhinna hote haiN| hai|

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6 mahAprajJa-darzana 25. paristhiti kI anukUlatA aura 25. niSedhAtmaka dRSTikoNa anukUla ko pratikUlatA nizcita hai / bhI pratikUla banA detA hai vidheyAtmaka dRSTikoNa pratikUla ko bhI anukUla banA detA hai| 26. hama apane zuddha rUpa meM na choTe haiM na bar3e / 26. hama choTe-bar3e garIba-amIra haiM / 27. hameM koI anya vyakti satya kA darzana karA degA | 28. hama vicAra karake satya ko jAna leMge / 26.padArtha ko badalane ke lie kucha kriyA karanI par3atI hai| kevala dekhane-jAnane se koI parivartana nahIM AtA / 30. saMskAra mana meM rahate haiM, zarIra meM 30. zarIra bhI saMskAroM kA vAhaka hai / nahIM / 33. hama nirantara badala rahe haiM 1 27. apanA satya svayaM khojanA par3atA hai / 31. hamArI bhAvanA pRthak hai; zarIra kI 31. bhAvanA se zarIra kI sthUla kriyA sthUla kriyA pRthak hai / prabhAvita hotI hai / 32. hama sukha-duHkha ke dvandvoM meM jIte 32. sukha-duHkha ke dvandva hamAre mana kI haiN| | hama sukha-duHkha se pare upaja hai haiN| 33. hamAre astitva kA dRzya bhAga badalatA hai, sAkSI bhAga nahIM / 28. satya vahA~ nahIM hai jahA~ vicAra le jAtA hai / satya usa nirvicAratA jisa nirvicAratA meM se vicAra utpanna hotA hai| 26 kriyA UparI parivartana lA sakatI hai / Antarika parivartana dekhanejAnane se hI AtA hai / 35. pratiSThA pAkara hamArA utsAha bar3hatA hai aura usase vyakti ko saphalatA milatI hai| 34. jaise hama bUr3he hote haiM vaise kamajora 34. kamajora honA jarA hai, paripakvatA ho jAte haiN| vArdhakya hai / avasthA bar3hane para zarIra jIrNa ho sakatA hai, kiMtu paripakvatA meM vRddhi honI cAhiye / 35. pratiSThA pAkara hama ye mAna lete haiM ki hama bahuta bar3e haiM, isase hama puruSArtha karanA chor3a dete haiM aura hamArA vikAsa ruka jAtA hai /

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dRSTi 36. kaSToM se vyakti nirbala hotA hai| 36. kaSToM se vyakti nikharatA hai| 37. zarIra ke samApta hone para hama 37. zarIra ke samApta hone para bhI hamArA samApta ho jaayeNge| astitva banA rhegaa| 38. mukti ke lie karma chor3anA 38.mukti ke lie karma chor3anA Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka nahIM hai| Avazyaka hai-karma ke prati jaagruuktaa| 36. kAla sIdhI rekhA ke rUpa meM calatA 36. kAla vartulAkAra calatA hai| 40.kAla ke prabhAva se hama bUr3he hote haiM aura marate haiN| 40.jarA aura mRtyu zarIra kA dharma hai, AtmA kA nhiiN| samAja 1. vyakti paristhiti kA nirmANa karatA 1. vyakti aura paristhiti eka dUsare hai athavA paristhiti vyakti kA kA nirmANa karate haiN| nirmANa karatI hai| 2. paristhiti ThIka ho to vyakti apane 2. vyakti ke lie sAdhanA meM se Apa sudhara jAegA athavA vyakti gujaranA aura saMsthAoM ke lie ThIka ho to saMsthAeM apane Apa ThIka vyavasthA kA nirmANa-donoM sudhara jaayegii| Avazyaka haiN| 3. eka Adarza samAja kI vyavasthA 3. samAja vyavasthA kitanI bhI Adarza honI caahie| ho, usameM deza va kAla ke anusAra parivartana apekSita rahatA hai| 4. jaina paramparA meM sAmAjika va 4. prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ne rAjapada Arthika tantra kA cintana nahIM hai| para rahate samaya asi, masi aura kRSi kI vyavasthA dvArA sAmAjika tathA Arthika tantra kI cintA kI thii| 5. pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA meM pUrNa svatantratA 5. icchA para aMkuza lagAe binA svatantratA svachandatA bana jAtI hai| 6. saba kArya paise se siddha ho jAte 6. paisA yadi sAdhana na rahakara sAdhya bana jAe to vaha manuSya ko dIna-hIna banA detA hai| 7. paise para yadi rAjya kA adhikAra 7. rAjya sattA bhI atyAcAra kara hogA to zoSaNa nahIM hogaa| sakatI hai|

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8 8. varNAzrama vyavasthA sarvottama hai| 6. utpAdana kA prayojana lAbha kamAnA hai / 10. zikSA kA uddezya manuSya ko naukarI dilAnA hai| 11. abhAva pIr3A kA kAraNa hai| 12. abhAva duHkha kA kAraNa hai| 13. parigraha jitanA adhika ho, utanA acchaa| 14. samAjavAdI vyavasthA sarvopakArI hai| 15. vikAsa kA artha hai- pUre vizva meM utpanna hone vAle uttama padArthoM kA saMgraha aura bhoga / 16. parigraha sammAna kA kAraNa hai| 17. sabhI svArthI haiM / 18. adhika logoM ke sukha ke lie thor3oM kA sukha chor3A jA sakatA hai / 16. bhoga kI adhika se adhika sAmagrI bAjAra meM lAnI cAhie / 20. dhana hI saba kucha hai / ke lie kendrIkRta arthavyavasthA Avazyaka hai / 21. vikAsa 8. mahAprajJa-darzana varNa-vyavasthA ke antargata UMca-nIca ke bhedabhAva ne manuSya ko apamAnita kiyA hai / 6. utpAdana manuSya ke hita ko kendra meM rakhakara honA cAhie / 10. zikSA kA uddezya manuSya ko susaMskRta banAnA hai| 11. kevala abhAva hI nahIM, akSamatA bhI pIr3A kA kAraNa hai / 12. abhAva hI nahIM, atibhAva bhI duHkha kA kAraNa hai / 13. parigraha va tyAga ke bIca santulana honA cAhie / 14. samAjavAdI rASTra bhI ghAtaka zastroM kI hor3a meM kisI se pIche nahIM rhe| 15. svadezI aura svAvalambana rASTrIya stara para zoSaNa ko rokane kA upAya hai| 16. sammAna kA kAraNa hai- caritra / 17. bRhattara svArtha hI saccA svArtha hai / bRhattara svArtha kA artha hai - aisA svArtha jo parArtha kA virodhI nahIM hai / 18. sabhI samAna haiN| kisI kA sukha kisI dUsare ke sukha ke lie chInA nahIM jA sakatA / 16. varIyatA manuSya kI prAthamika AvazyakatAoM ko denI caahie| 20. jJAna, Atma-sammAna aura sevA kA bhI mahattva hai / 21 karmacAriyoM ke saMtoSa ke lie vikendrIkaraNa Avazyaka hai|

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dRSTi saMyama 1. saiksa kA saMyama hAnikAraka hai| 1. aniyantrita saiksa na kevala zArIrika roga lAtA hai apitu mAnasika vikSiptatA bhI lAtA hai| 2. saiksa kA niyaMtraNa saMbhava nahIM hai| 2. saiksa ke niyantraNa kI eka vidhi __hai, jise jAna lene para saiksa kA niyantraNa sambhava hai| 3. bhoga sukha detA hai| 3. bhoga UrjA kA vyaya karatA hai| 4. brahmacarya kA jIvana duHkhapUrNa hai| 4. abrahma kA sevana hamArA santulana bigAr3atA hai| 5. vItarAgatA virasatA lAtI hai| 5. Asakti bhogoM meM bhI bAdhaka hai| 6. icchA kI pUrti meM sukha hai| 6. icchA meM viveka karanA Avazyaka 7. damana ahitakara hai| 8. bhojana zakti bar3hAtA hai| 6. tapa kaSTakara hai| 10. indriyA~ sukha kA sAdhana hai| 11. yauvana kA artha hai-zakti / 7. bhoga hamAre manobala ko kSINa karatA hai| 8. atibhojana roga kA ghara hai| 6. vilAsitA durbala banAtI hai| 10. vAstavika sukha atIndriya hai| 11. yauvana kA artha hai-zarIra kA lacIlApana aura buddhi kI grhnnshiiltaa| paryAvaraNa 1. jar3a aura cetana kA paraspara koI 1. mukta-cetanA ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI saMbaMdha nhiiN| sthitiyoM meM jar3a aura cetana eka dUsare ko prabhAvita kara rahe haiN| 2. prakRti hamArI bhogyA hai| 2. astitva meM prakRti, vanaspati aura pazu kA bhI usI prakAra mahattva hai jisa prakAra hmaaraa| 3. paryAvaraNa ko hama zuddha kara sakate 3. paryAvaraNa kI zuddhi kI prakriyA prakRti meM svataH calatI hai| hama usameM hastakSepa karate haiM to vaha vyavasthA gar3abar3A jAtI hai|

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mahAprajJa-darzana 4. hama prakRti kA saMcAlana karate haiN| 4. prakRti meM hama kucha bhI nayA nahIM banA sakate / prakRti jo kucha detI hai, hama kevala usakA upayoga kara sakate haiN| 5. udyogoM ko bar3hAvA dekara hama 5. udyogoM se hone vAlA pradUSaNa vikAsa karate haiN| prAkRtika sampadA kI dRSTi se hameM daridra banAtA hai| 6. kendrIkRta artha-vyavasthA ke antargata 6. kendrIkRta vyavasthA ke antargata bar3e udyogoM se paidA hone vAlA zramika manuSya nahIM rahakara yantra mAla sastA aura sulabha hotA hai| bana jAtA hai| 7. hastazilpa kA kAma bhauMDA hotA 7. hastazilpa meM saundarya hai| hai| 8. mUlabhUta AvazyakatAeM nizcita haiN| 8. mUlabhUta AvazyakatAoM kI sUcI sApekSa hai| kisI ke lie TelIvijana mUla AvazyakatA hai, kisI ke lie vaha zAnti meM bAdhaka hai| 6. dhana sAdhya hai, use kamAne ke lie 6. prakRti ke zoSaNa se eka bAra dhana koI bhI upAya baratA jA sakatA bhale hI mila jAe lekina lambe hai| samaya meM hama una mUlabhUta sAdhanoM se hI vaMcita ho jAte haiM jinake AdhAra para udyoga-dhandhe calate haiN| ahiMsA 1. mitra ke prati maitrI kA niyama ucita 1. ahiMsA bezarta hotI hai| 2. jIvana ke astitva ke lie kI 2. hiMsA hara hAlata meM hiMsA hI hai| gaI hiMsA hiMsA nahIM hai| 3. hiMsA kA kAraNa krUratA hai| 3. tanAva ke kAraNa bhI vyakti hiMsaka ho jAtA hai| 4. satya ke prati to Agraha honA hI 4. kisI bhI prakAra kA Agraha hiMsA caahie| kA hetu hai| 5. surakSA ke lie hiMsA ucita hai| 5. ahiMsA kI pahalI zarta hai-abhaya / 6. ahiMsA avyavahArika hai| 6. vyavahAra ke lie bhI eka sImA taka ahiMsA Avazyaka hai|

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11 dRSTi 7. hama saba alaga-alaga haiN| 7. bheda meM chipe abheda ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| 8. suvidhA upalabdha ho to hiMsA nahIM 8. hiMsA kI jar3a meM bhoga kI icchA hotii| mukhya hai| 6. ahiMsA nirbaloM ke lie haiN| 6. ahiMsA kA pAlana kevala samartha kara sakate haiN| 10. ahiMsA ke lie icchAoM kA damana 10. ahiMsA ke lie icchAoM kA karanA par3atA hai| parisImana /pariSkAra karanA hotA 11. ahiMsA ke lie sukha chor3anA 11. parigrahI vyakti ahiMsaka nahIM ho Avazyaka nahIM / sktaa| 12. ahiMsA kA phala parokSa hai| 12. ahiMsA kA phala paryAvaraNa kI surakSA jaise sandarbho meM pratyakSa hai| 13. ahiMsA yathAsthitivAda kI samarthaka 13. ahiMsA jIvana meM AmUlacUla parivartana mA~gatI hai| vijJAna 1. deza aura kAla kI sattA pRthak- 1. deza aura kAla donoM milakara eka pRthak hai| yuti banAte haiN| 2. kAla sarvatra eka jaisA hai| 2. kAla kI lambAI gati-sApekSa hai| 3. padArtha kI lambAI, caur3AI saba 3. padArtha kI lambAI, caur3AI padArtha . sthitiyoM meM eka hI rahatI hai| kI gati ke sAtha badala jAtI hai| 4. hameM padArtha ke svarUpa ko tarka ke 4. hameM apane tarka ko padArtha ke anusAra DhAlanA caahie| svarUpAnusAra DhAlanA caahie| 5. padArtha kA dravyamAna sadA eka rahatA 5. padArtha kA dravyamAna gati ke sAtha bar3hatA hai| 6. kAla kI dRSTi se jo eka ke 6. kAla kI dRSTi se jo eka ke lie pUrva (pahale) hai vaha sabake lie pUrva hai vaha dUsaroM ke lie lie pUrva hai| yugapat hai| 7. do paraspara virodhI tathyoM meM eka 7. sthUla stara para nyUTana ke siddhAnta hI satya ho sakatA hai| satya hai aura sUkSma stara para AiMsTIna ke siddhAnta satya hai, yadyapi ve donoM paraspara virodhI haiN|

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12 8. satya dvaMdvAtmaka hai| 6. eka vaktavya yA to satya hotA hai 6. yA asatya / 1. vartamAna zikSA sarvottama hai| 1. vartamAna zikSA se bauddhika vikAsa avazya hotA hai kintu bhAvanAeM pariSkRta nahIM hotIM / 2. adhyayana dvArA vyaktitva kA nirmANa 2. vyaktitva ke nirmANa ke lie kucha kiyA jA sakatA hai / prayogoM kA abhyAsa karanA bhI Avazyaka hai / ye prayoga hI yoga kahalAte haiN| 3. zikSA kI sArthakatA isameM hai ki 3. zikSA ko eka aisA lakSya bhI pradAna AjIvikA juTA de| karanA hotA hai jisake prati vidyArthI apane Apa ko samarpita kara sake / 4. dhyAna laukika saphalatA ke lie bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| 4. dhyAna unake lie hai jo mumukSu haiM / 5. taTastha bhAva ke binA hama laukika samasyAoM kA bhI ThIka samAdhAna nahIM khoja pAte / 5. vItarAgatA adhyAtma kA mArga hai / zikSA 6. saGkalpa karane se saphalatA mila jAyegI / mahAprajJa-darzana 8. eka dvaMdvAtIta satya bhI hai| koI bhI vaktavya samyak pariprekSya meM satya hotA hai aura mithyA pariprekSya meM asatya / 7. roga kI jar3a zarIra meM hai / pravRtti aura nivRtti meM virodha hai / 8. 6. saGkalpa se saphalatA tabhI milatI hai jaba vaha saGkalpa gaharAI meM usa avacetana mana taka pahuMcA huA ho jisa avacetana mana taka vaha Adata pahuMcI huI hai jise hama badalanA cAhate haiN| 7. roga kI jar3a manobhAvoM meM hai| 8. korI pravRtti vikSiptatA utpanna karatI hai| korI nivRtti nikammApana lAtI hai| donoM meM sAmaJjasya cAhie /

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dRSTi 13 6. anukUla nimitta saphalatA dilAte 6. nimittoM se milane vAlI saphalatA sthAyI nahIM hai| sthAyI saphalatA upAdAna para TikI hai| 10. bhoga hameM puSTa karate haiN| 10.bhoga hamArI prANa zakti kA hAsa karate haiN| 11. damana hAnikAraka hai| 11. yauna kI svacchandatA vikSepa kA kAraNa hai| 12. suvidhAeM abhISTa haiN| 12. sahiSNutA Avazyaka hai| 13. tapa vyartha hai| 13. tapa zarIra ke paramANuoM ko cumbakIya kSetra meM badala detA hai jisase zarIra pAradarzI bana jAtA hai aura cetanA bAhara jhAMka sakatI 14. AdhyAtmika tattva parokSa hai| 14. hamAre astitva meM mana, buddhi, prANa Adi aneka aMza sUkSma haiM kiMtu parokSa nhiiN| 15. sRSTi jar3a se banI hai| 15. sRSTi kA nirmANa prANiyoM ke bhItara uparyukta vibhinna zIrSakoM ke antargata AcArya mahAprajJa dvArA pracalita avadhAraNAoM ke sthAna para dI gaI avadhAraNAoM kI eka sUcI bAnagI ke rUpa meM dI gaI hai| isa sUcI kA saMbaMdha vyavahAra sambandhI prathama khaNDa se hai| jahA~ taka paramArtha kA saMbaMdha hai, isa graMtha ke paramArtha khaNDa meM die gae sabhI sUtra koI na koI abhinava avadhAraNA lie hue haiN| ataH inheM yahA~ pRthak rUpa meM nahIM diyA jA rahA hai| uparyukta avadhAraNAoM kI sUcI aura paramArtha khaNDa meM diye gaye sUtroM ke avalokana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AcArya mahAprajJa ke cintana kA paTala kitanA vyApaka hai aura unake dvArA pradatta avadhAraNAe~ kitanI maulika haiN| isI vyApaka paTala para unakI avadhAraNAoM kI maulikatA ko ukerane kA eka prArambhika evaM vinamra prayAsa Age ke pRSThoM meM haiN| * * * *

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bhAvabhUmi pA~ca hajAra varSa purAnI kahAnI hai| eka yakSa ne pA~ca pANDavoM meM se bhIma, arjuna, nakula aura sahadeva ina cAroM ko pakar3a kara mAra diyA / inakA kasUra yaha thA ki yakSa ne kahA thA ki isa jharane se pIne ke lie pAnI lene se pahale ve usake praznoM kA uttara deN| cAroM meM se kisI ne bhI yakSa kI paravAha nahIM kI aura usake praznoM kA uttara diye binA hI jharane se pAnI lenA caahaa| cAroM dharAzAyI ho gye| anta meM yudhiSThira vahA~ phuNce| yakSa ne kahA ki pAnI lene se pUrva Apa mere praznoM kA uttara de deM / yudhiSThira ne kahA ki prazna pUcho / yakSa ne pUchA ki saMsAra meM sabase bar3A Azcarya kyA hai? yudhiSThira ne kahA ki pratikSaNa prANI hamAre sAmane rAta-dina marate dikha rahe haiM / phira bhI hama yahI mAna baiThe haiM ki hama kabhI nahIM mareMge - bhalA isase bar3hakara aura kyA Azcarya ho sakatA hai-kim Azcaryam ataH param ? dRSTi kA bhrama saMsAra meM, astitva meM, jo kucha jaisA hai, vaha hamAre sAmane hai phira bhI kaI bAra hama use mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hote haiN| hama saba jAnate haiM ki pRthvI thAlI kI bhAMti capaTI nahIM hai apitu geMda kI athavA nAraMgI kI bhAMti gola hai, tathApi bArambAra hamArI yahI dhAraNA banatI rahatI hai ki pRthvI capaTI hai / hama aisA isalie mAnate haiM ki jaisA dikhAI detA hai usake atirikta bhI satya hai - yaha hama nahIM jAnate / maante| hama kabhI-kabhI jo hai use jAnate hI nahIM haiM / kabhI-kabhI jAna lene para bhI use mAnate nahIM haiM kyoMki hamArI pUrva dhAraNAeM itanI baddhamUla hotI haiM ki una dhAraNAoM ke viruddha yadi koI jAnakArI hameM mila jAe to vaha jAnakArI hamAre cintana ke UparI stara para hI banI raha jAtI hai, usa gaharAI para nahIM pahu~ca pAtI jisa gaharAI para hamArI pUrva dhAraNAe~ jar3a jamAe baiThI hotI haiN| hama jAnate haiM ki yaha zarIra eka dina hamase chUTa jAegA

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15 bhAvabhUmi para ise mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM haiM / yaha mithyA dRSTi huI / kabhI-kabhI hameM yaha patA hI nahIM hotA ki saccAI kyA hai / udAharaNataH hameM yaha patA hI nahIM hai ki hamAre zarIra kI pratyeka kozikA (sela) meM prati sekenDa 6 Trilayana (6000,000,000,000) pratikriyAeM ho rahI haiN| hama yahI samajhate haiM ki hamArA zarIra kucha sthira na badalane vAle - ghaTakoM kI samaSTi hai / yaha ajJAna athavA mithyAjJAna huaa| saccAI yaha hai ki eka mAsa meM hamAre zarIra kI pUrI camar3I badala jAtI hai / pA~ca dina meM udara kI cAradIvArI badala jAtI hai, chaha saptAha meM lIvara badala jAtA hai tathA tIna mahInoM meM pUrA asthipaJjara badala jAtA hai| eka varSa pUrA hote na hote hamAre zarIra kA 68 pratizata bhAga pUrI taraha badala cukA hotA hai, para hama janmadina ke avasara para yahI samajhate haiM ki hamArA zarIra 2 pratizata bhale hI badala gayA ho 68 pratizata to vahI hai jo pichale janmadina para thA arthAt jo hai, hama ThIka usakA ulTA mAnate haiN| jaba jJAna hI mithyA hai to dRSTi samyag hogI hI kaise ? tIna ratna hama jAnate bhI haiM aura mAnate bhI haiM ki bhUkha se jyAdA khA lenA svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka hai phira bhI apane mana pasaMda kA bhojana sAmane ho aura parosane vAlA manuhAra kara rahA ho to jyAdA khA hI lete haiM aura phira rAta bhara khaTTI-mIThI DakAreM lete hue anidrA se pIr3ita hokara karavaTeM badalA karate haiM - yaha AcaraNa kI viparItatA hai| jJAna bhI samyak, mAnyatA bhI samyak para AcaraNa mithyA / jise hama ThIka se jAnate haiM use mAneM bhI / yaha samyak darzana huA / jise hama ThIka nahIM jAnate use ThIka se jAnane kA puruSArtha kareM - yaha samyag jJAna kI ArAdhanA huI, aura jaba kisI cIja ko ThIka jAna-mAna liyA to phira AcaraNa usa samyak jJAna aura samyak zraddhA ke anurUpa ho, yaha samyak caritra huaa| yaha nahIM ho ki duryodhana kI taraha apanI vivazatA prakaTa karate hue kaha deM ki hama jAnate haiM ki ThIka kyA hai phira bhI use kara nahIM sakate aura hama jAnate haiM ki galata kyA hai phira bhI use kara hI DAlate haiM jAnAmi dharmaM na ca me pravRttiH jAnAmy adharmaM na ca me nivRttiH duryodhana ne apane mithyA AcaraNa kA sArA bojha kisI deva para DAla diyA thA ki "mere hRdaya meM eka deva baiThA hai, vaha jaisA karavAtA hai maiM vaisA kara detA hUM" -

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mahAprajJa-darzana kenApi devena hRdi sthitena yathA niyukto'smi tathA karomi deva to hamAre hRdaya meM baiThA hai yA nahIM, yaha saMskAra avazya baiThA hai ki galata kAma kare binA jindagI kA majA nahIM A sktaa| binA jhUTha bole kAma nahIM calatA-yaha hama mAna hI baiThe haiN| mithyA ko aparihArya/anivArya upayogI mAna baiThane vAlA samyaktva kI ArAdhanA kaise karegA ? asalI mUrkha vaha nahIM hai jise mArga kA patA nahIM hai, asalI mUrkha vaha hai jo mAnatA hai ki ThIka jagaha pahuMcane ke lie galata rAste para calanA jarUrI hai| bAta sIdhI-sAdI haisamyagdRSTi, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra kI tripuTI ko apanAye binA jIvana kI kRtakRtyatA tIna kAla meM bhI sambhava nahIM hai| mokSa : hamAre jIvana kA sahaja lakSya kucha loga kahate haiM--hameM mokSa nahIM caahie| ve mokSa kA galata artha lagA baiThe haiN| mokSa koI aisA padArtha nahIM hai jo kahIM lokAkAza ke anta meM kisI zilA para rakhA ho| yadi aisA hotA taba to yaha kahA jA sakatA thA ki hameM mokSa nahIM caahie| hama siddhazilA para jAyeMge to mokSa milegA aura hameM siddhazilA para nahIM jaanaa| mokSa hamase bAhara kahIM nahIM hai, vaha hamArA svabhAva hai| hama apane svabhAva se chuTakArA nahIM pA sakate ataH mokSa hamAre cAhane kI cIja nahIM hai, vaha hamAre zuddha astitva kA nAma hai| hama cAheM bhI to apane astitva ko miTA nahIM sakate, apane astitva se chuTakArA nahIM pA skte| hamAre astitva kA kyA rUpa hai, yaha vivAda matabheda kA viSaya ho sakatA hai kiMtu yaha kahanA ki mujhe apanA astitva nahIM cAhie, nirA ajJAna hai, hama asaMbhava kI icchA nahIM kara skte| hama kucha bhI cAheM, pahale apane ko zuddha kara leN| azuddha vyakti kI kAmanA bhI azuddha hI ho jAtI hai| azuddha kAmanA kA phala bhI azuddha hI hogaa| udAharaNa ke lie krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha adhyAtma ke viSaya mAne jAte haiN| sAmAnyataH vyAvahArika kSetra meM ina kaSAyoM se ho sakane vAlI visaMgatiyoM para hamArA dhyAna hI nahIM jaataa| jabaki saccAI yaha hai ki ina kaSAyoM ke sAtha jIte hue hamArA sAmAnya sAmAjika jIvana bhI cala hI nahIM sktaa| krodhI vyakti kI kAmanA yahI hogI ki usake sabhI virodhI naSTa ho jaayeN| krodha krodha ko upajAtA hai| usake virodhI bhI yahI cAheMge ki vaha vyakti naSTa ho jaaye| aba yadi donoM kI kAmanAeM phalita hoM to sunda-upasunda nyAya se donoM hI naSTa ho jaayeNge|

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bhAvabhUmi 17 abhimAnI vyakti kI kAmanA hogI ki bAkI saba loga usake samakSa jhukeN| mAna mAna ko upajAtA hai| dUsare loga bhI paraspara yahI cAheMge ki saba loga unake samakSa jhukeN| to mAna ke kAraNa koI kisI ke samakSa nahIM jhukegaa| eka-dUsare ko jhukAne ke lie saMgharSa kI sthiti banegI, aura saba paraspara marane-mArane para utArU ho jaayeNge| mAyAvI vyakti sabako ThaganA caahegaa| mAyA se mAyA upajatI hai| sabhI mAyAvI baneM, to phira paraspara ThaganA prArambha kara deNge| sabhI ThageMge aura sabhI ThagAye bhI jaayeNge| jIvana kA sAmAnya vyavahAra, jo paraspara vizvAsa ke AdhAra para hI cala sakatA hai, Thappa ho jaayegaa| lobhI vyakti cAhegA ki bAkI sabakI sampatti usake pAsa A jaaye| lobha se lobha panapatA hai| saba lobhI ho jAyeM to sabhI eka dUsare kI sampatti har3apanA caaheNge| sampatti kisake pAsa jAye? ubhayatopAza nyAya se sampatti kA bhoga koI bhI nahIM kara pAyegA athavA duniyA meM mAtsyanyAya hI calegA, sabhyatA punaH apanI prArambhika sthiti meM calI jaaegii| adhyAtma ke binA khokhalI hai samAja sevA krodha, lobha, mAna, mAyA se yukta vyakti kI saba kAmanAeM AtmaghAtI siddha hotI haiN| Apa mokSa mata cAheM, lekina krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se to mukta hoN| Apa cAhate haiM ki Apa apanA hI sukha na cAhakara sabakA sukha caaheN| Apa kahate haiM ki na mujhe rAjya cAhie, na svarga, na mokSa, mujhe to prANI mAtra ko duHkha se chuTakArA dilAne kI tamannA hai na tvahaM kAmaye rAjyaM na svargaM nApunarbhavam / kAmaye duHkhataptAnAM prANinAm artinaashnm| yaha bahuta acchI kAmanA hai| kiMtu kyA krodha, lobha, mAna aura mAyA se yukta vyakti kI kAmanA kabhI zuddha ho sakatI hai ? "sarve bhavantu sukhinaH" kI kAmanA karane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai kiMtu kyA krodhI, lobhI, abhimAnI aura mAyAvI kisI ko sukha de sakatA hai? krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se pahale apanA chuTakArA kara leM-yaha jarUrI hai, bhale hI mokSa kI kAmanA na kreN| jahAM taka hamArA savAla hai, hama to kaSAya mukti ko hI mukti mAnate haiMkaSAyamuktiH kila muktirev| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA hI nAma kaSAya hai| kaSAya se chuTakArA na mile to dUsare kA bhalA karane kI kAmanA aisI hI hai jaise koI apane hAtha meM kIcar3a lapeTa kara usI hAtha se dUsare ke kapar3oM para par3I dhUla jhAr3anA caahe|

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mahAprajJa-darzana satya kA AvaraNa hai kaSAya kaSAya eka raMga hai| hamArI AtmA kA koI raMga nahIM hai| AtmA arthAt svabhAva para jo bhI raMga car3hA hai vaha bAhara se AyA hai-Agantuka hai| usa Agantuka raMga ne AtmA ko kaSAyita kiyA hai-raMga diyA hai| usa raMga ke kAraNa hI na hama satya ko jAna pAte haiM, na mAna pAte haiN| jAne aura mAne binA satya ko AcaraNa meM utArane kA to prazna hI kahAM hai| kaSAya-vaza hameM jo hai vaha to dikhAyI detA nahIM, dikhAyI kucha aura hI detA hai| jo hai use chipA le-vaha AvaraNa hai, jo nahIM hai use dikhA de vaha vikSepa hai| AvaraNa aura vikSepa kA hI nAma vedAnta meM mAyA hai aura jaina paramparA meM mithyAtva hai| mAnyatA ko ulaTa de vaha darzanamohanIya, jJAna ko chipA le vaha jJAnAvaraNIya, caritra ko viparyasta kara de so critr-mohniiy| ye to vidvAnoM ke diye hue nAma haiN| nAma kabhI-kabhI bahuta DarA dete haiN| zabda kabhI-kabhI satya ko prakaTa nahIM karate balki satya ko chipA lete haiN| siddha puruSoM ne to kaha diyA ki AtmA ko zabdoM meM nahIM bAMdhA jA sakatA para AtmA ke svarUpa ko batalAne ke lie dArzanikoM ne aisA zabda-jAla phailAyA ki AtmA zabda to sabakI jabAna para car3ha gayA para jaise hI hama yaha jAnanA cAheM ki AtmA hai kyA; vaise hI vibhinna dArzanikoM ke bIca aisA daMgala macatA hai ki usake Age olampika kI pratiyogitAeM bhI phIkI par3a jAtI haiN| AtmA ko jAnanA ho to zabdoM se nahIM jAnA jA skegaa| usake lie sAdhanA se gujaranA pdd'egaa| taba hI hama kabIra kI vANI meM apanI vANI milA kara kaha sakeMge tU kahatA kAgada kI lekhI maiM kahatA AMkhana kI dekhii| AtmajJAna koI bhUlabhulaiyA nahIM hai apane ko jAnanA hogaa| agara jAnane vAle ko hI na jAnA to dUsaroM ke jAnane kI icchA karane kA artha eka bujhe hue dIpaka se ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM ke prakAzita ho jAne kI AzA karanA hogaa| dIpaka apane ko prakAzita kara de to phira sabako prakAzita kara sakatA hai, vaha sva-prakAzaka hokara hI para-prakAzaka ho sakatA hai| hama apane ko jAnate nahIM aura dUsaroM ko jAnate haiM to hamArA dUsaroM ko jAnanA bhI mithyA hI hai| apane ko nahIM jAnA-yaha dRSTi kA mithyA honA huaa| jo mithyAdRSTi hai usakA saba jJAna mithyA hai| kahA jAtA hai ki yaha AtmajJAna kA cakkara bhAratIya darzana ko rahasyavAdI banA detA hai-buddhi se pare kI cIja banA detA hai| na nau mana tela

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16 bhAvabhUmi ikaTThA hogA, na rAdhA naacegii| na hama kabhI AtmA ko jAna pAyeMge, na kabhI hameM samyag jJAna hogaa| samajhA jAtA hai ki AtmajJAna to kucha gine-cune birale yogiyoM ko hI hotA hai| tisa para bhI tukkA yaha hai ki AtmA ke svarUpa ke bAre meM matabhedoM kA aMta nahIM hai| vedAnta ke lie AtmA eka hI hai aura sarvavyApaka hai| sAMkhya ke lie AtmA eka to nahIM hai para sarvavyApaka hai| bauddha kahatA hai ki AtmA nAma kI cIja hai hI nahIM, hAlAMki punarjanma aura karmaphala hai| isa bhUla-bhulaiyA meM dArzanikoM ko rasa A sakatA hai, lekina sAmAnya vyakti to yaha saba sunakara taubA kara letA hai ki apane ko isa cakkara meM nahIM par3anA, ImAnadArI se parizramapUrvaka apanI AjIvikA calAkara do jUna roTI khA lenI hai| Atma-svarUpa kA nirNaya karanA una niThuloM ke lie hai jinheM binA kucha kare-dhare roTI mila jAtI hai !! apana Thahare duniyAdAra AdamI ! bAla-baccoM kA peTa bharanA hai| isa cakkara meM par3e to duniyA ke kAma ke nahIM rheNge| beImAnI ke binA kAma nahIM calatA-yaha pahalA bhrama hai aura AtmA-paramAtmA ke cakkara meM par3a gaye to duniyA ke kAma ke nahIM raheMge-yaha dUsarA bhrama hai| yaha bhrama sarvathA nirAdhAra nahIM hai| jinhoMne darzana ko buddhi-vilAsa banA diyA hai unhoMne darzana ko sacamuca aisA banA diyA ki dArzanika AdhA pAgala lagatA hai aura dIvAra para gobara ke upale thApe hue dekhakara yaha socA karatA hai ki dIvAra para itanI U~cI car3hakara gAya ne gobara kaise kara diyaa| usake dhyAna meM yaha sIdhI-sI bAta nahIM AtI ki kisI vyakti ne gAya ke gobara ko jamIna se uThAkara dIvAra para cipakA diyA hogaa| AtmA-paramAtmA kA cakkara kaI bAra sacamuca AdamI ko pAgala banA detA hai| AtmA zabdoM se pare hai| tarka se pare hai, vahAM taka buddhi nahIM jA sktii| usakA na nAma hai, na ruup| usameM na gaMdha hai, na rasa, na sprsh| aise-aise vaktavya par3hakara AdamI andhI galiyoM meM bhaTakane ke atirikta kyA kara sakatA hai| / satya yaha hai ki AtmA koI parIloka kI cIja nahIM hai| maiM svayaM AtmA huuN| ghabarAne kI bAta nahIM hai| merA nAma bhI hai aura rUpa bhI hai| mujhe jAnA jA sakatA hai| yaha saca hai ki mere astitva ke hara kaNa meM AtmA hai, merI hara kriyA meM AtmA kA yogadAna hai| apane astitva meM, apanI kriyA meM AtmA ko dekhA jA sakatA hai| AtmA kA hama koI saMkIrNa artha na kreN| zarIra atyanta sthUla hai, kiMtu prArambhika sthiti meM hama zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnakara cala sakate haiN| zarIra ko samajhanA bhI koI sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai| jisane zarIra ko samajhA, usane apane astitva ko samajhane kI prakriyA prArambha kara dii| prArambha sthUla se huA, kiMtu yaha sthUla se prArambha huI yAtrA hI mana-buddhi se hotI huI usa

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20 mahAprajJa-darzana sUkSmatama stara taka pahu~ca jAyegI-jise dArzanika AtmA kahate haiN| Atma-jJAna kI yAtrA sAmAnyataH eka chalAMga nahIM hai, apitu sthUla se kramazaH sUkSma kI ora prayANa hai| svayaM ko jAne binA saba vyartha hai prazna hotA hai ki AtmA ko jAnane kI AvazyakatA kyA hai? prathama uttara to yaha hai ki yadi AtmA hai arthAt maiM hUM to yaha prazna galata hai ki use kyoM jaanuuN| jo hai use jAnanA jJAna hai, na jAnanA ajJAna hai| maiM ajJAna se jJAna kI ora kyoM jAUM yaha prazna aisA hI hai ki koI pUche ki maiM zvAsa kyoM lUM ? satya kA apanA mUlya hai| jJAna apane meM kImatI hai| ajJAna khuda meM heya hai| phira bhI yadi koI jJAna kA prayojana jAnanA hI cAhe to jJAna kA prayojana hai-jIvana kI saarthktaa| jJAna ke binA kisI bhI kArya meM saphalatA nahIM miltii| vANijya ke siddhAntoM ko jAne binA vyApArI asaphala ho jAtA hai| zastra-jJAna ke binA yoddhA parAjita ho jAtA hai, vijJAna ke jJAna ke binA prayogazAlA meM koI prayoga saphala nahIM ho sktaa| ataH jJAna kA mahattva to svataH siddha hai| prazna hai Atma-jJAna ke mahattva kaa| Atma-jJAna kA prayojana hai- zAMti / sAmAnyatayA hama samajhate haiM ki hamAre jIvana kA aMtima lakSya sukha kI prApti hai| kiMtu yadi mana zAnta na ho to sukha mRga-marIcikA hI banA rahatA hai"azAntasya kutaH sukham" ? kisI ne bharI sabhA meM hamArA apamAna kiyAhamArA mana azAnta ho gyaa| ghara Ane para hamAre sammukha bhojana ke samaya nAnAvidha vyaMjana parose ge| hamArA mana sabhA meM hue apamAna ke kAraNa azAnta hai, to sAmane thAlI meM rakhe svAdiSTa vyaMjana bhI hameM sukha nahIM de skte| isake viparIta yadi sabhA meM hamArI prazaMsA huI-to hamArA mana praphullita ho jaayegaa| usa sthiti meM sAmAnya bhojana bhI sukhadAyI hogaa| kiMtu vastutaH yaha bhI zAnti kI avasthA nahIM hai| vAstavika zAnti vaha hai-jo niMdA yA prazaMsA se bhaMga nahIM hotii| aisI sthiti pAne vAlA sthitaprajJa hI sadA sukhI raha sakatA hai| itanA spaSTa hai ki zAnti hamAre bAhara nahIM hai| ataH aisI zAnti prApta karanI ho to aMdara jhAMkanA hogaa| hamArI indriyA~ sadA bAhara dekhatI haiM, isalie AtmA indriyoM kA viSaya nahIM bana paatii| eka aisI cetanA bhI hai jo indriyAtIta hai| indriyAtIta cetanA kaho yA antar AtmA kaho-eka hI bAta hai| Atmadarzana kA yahI ekamAtra upAya hai| prArambha kareM zarIra se para hama andara jhAMkane kI jaldI na kreN| hameM aMdara jhAMkane kA abhyAsa nahIM hai| abhI andara jhAMkeMge to atirikta aMdhere ke aura kucha na dikhegaa| ataH

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bhAvabhUmi 21 prArambha bAhara se hI kreN| AtmA kA zabdArtha hai- sva / sva kA sabase sthUla dRzyamAna rUpa hai-shriir| hama sva ko jAnane ke lie zarIra se prArambha kreN| zarIra kA viSaya rahasyavAdI nahIM hai| vijJAna ne zarIra ke bAre meM DheroM jAnakArI ikaTThI kara lI hai| cikitsAzAstriyoM ne lAkhoM prayoga karake zarIra kI eka-eka gutthI ko sulajhAyA hai| yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki zarIra kI pUrI gutthI abhI bhI sulajhI nahIM hai, para bahuta sAre tathya hamAre sAmane A cuke haiN| zarIra kA eka dUsarA pakSa bhI hai| hama zarIra ko jaisA dekhate haiM-vaha vijJAna kA viSaya hai| hama zarIra ko jaisA anubhava karate haiM-vaha adhyAtma kA viSaya hai| vijJAna yaMtroM se dekhatA hai, adhyAtma citta kI ekAgratA se anubhava karatA hai| parIkSaNa aura anubhava kA sAmaMjasya pUrNa satya ko prakaTa kara detA hai| vijJAna dekhatA hai, lekina use sukha-duHkha kahIM dikhAI nahIM dete, vedanA ko hama kevala anubhava se jAna sakate haiM, prayogazAlA meM vaha dikhAI nahIM detii|| zarIra ke bAre meM vijJAna kyA batAtA hai hama use jAneM aura citta ko ekAgra kara zarIra ko dekheM bhI, zarIra kA anubhava bhI kreN| yaha sArA vyAyAma satya ko jAnane ke lie hai| isakA bahuta bar3A lAbha hai| zarIra ko jAnakara hama zarIra ko svastha, sundara, niroga, custa tathA kAryakSama banA sakate haiN| hama jaise-jaise zarIra ko jAneMge hameM patA lagegA ki apane zarIra ko hamane hI banAyA hai kisI aura ne nahIM aura hama hI ise Aja bhI banA rahe haiN| hama ise jaisA cAhe banA sakate haiN| kahate haiM manuSya apane bhAgya kA svayaM nirmAtA hai aura yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki pahalA sukha nirogI kAyA hai to dekhanA hai ki kyA apane zarIra ko rogI yA nirogI hama svayaM banAte haiM yA koI aur| Adhunika vijJAna kA uttara hai ki apane zarIra ko rogI bhI hama svayaM banAte haiM aura svastha bhI hama svayaM banAte haiN| adhyAtma to pahale se hI yaha kaha rahA hai ki apane sukha-duHkha ke lie hama svayaM jimmedAra haiM-appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa ya suhANa y| zarIra ke saMbaMdha meM vijJAna aura adhyAtma meM adbhuta sahamati hai| jarA usa sahamati para dhyAna deN| zarIra aura mana kA saMbaMdha vijJAna aura adhyAtma kI prathama sahamati isa bAre meM hai ki hamArA koI vicAra yA bhAva aisA nahIM jo apane samAnAntara bhautika stara para bhI koI na koI anukUla yA pratikUla parivartana na lAtA ho aura na koI bhautika stara para hone vAlA parivartana aisA hai jo hamAre vicAroM yA bhAvoM ko prabhAvita na karatA ho| yaha sUtra bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai, balki sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa yahI sUtra hai| pratyeka bhAva ke sAtha dravya jur3A hai aura pratyeka dravya se bhAva jur3A hai| hama

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22 mahAprajJa-darzana ajJAnavaza yaha samajhate haiM ki hamane krodha kiyA to isakA hRdayAghAta se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki krodha eka bhAva hai| yaha bhAva utpanna hote hI zarIra meM aisA rasAyana paidA kara detA hai jo viSAkta hai| ve viSAkta rasAyana hRdaya roga hI nahIM, jAne aura bhI kauna-kauna se kaiMsara jaise jAnalevA roga paidA kara dete haiN| hama yaha bhI jAna leM taba bhI yahI mAnate rahate haiM ki krodha kiyA, yaha eka alaga bAta hai-aura kaiMsara ho gayA-yaha eka alaga bAta hai| hama aisA isalie mAnate haiM ki hameM krodha se roga utpanna karane vAle rasAyana paidA hote hue dikhAI nahIM dete| vijJAna kI kRpA se aba hameM yaha dikhAyI dene laga gayA hai| vijJAna kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki binA dekhe vaha kucha bhI nahIM maantaa| vijJAna kI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki jise koI eka vyakti dekha sakatA hai vijJAna use kisI dUsare vyakti ko bhI dikhA sakatA hai| isIlie vijJAna kI itanI pratiSThA hai ki vijJAna jo kucha kahatA hai use sabako mAnanA hI par3atA hai| dharma ke kSetra meM nAstika ho sakate haiM, lekina vijJAna ke kSetra meM nAstika nahIM ho skte| lekina vijJAna ke Astika kI paribhASA dUsarI hai| vaha yaha nahIM mAnatA ki amuka vaijJAnika ne jo kahA use antima satya mAnanA hai| vaha mAnatA hai ki antima satya kisI ne jAnA hI nahIM kiMtu jitanA satya Aja taka jAnA gayA hai, vaha hai tathya para Azrita, vaha kisI andha-zraddhA para nahIM TikA hai| vijJAna kI vidhi hI kucha aisI hai| AstikatA aura nAstikatA eka vicAraka hue haiN-caarvaak| unhoMne kahA ki zarIra hI AtmA hai| sabhI AtmavAdiyoM ne cArvAka ko peTa bharakara kosaa| "nAstika" zabda bhAratIya cintana meM eka gAlI jaisA hai| yUM to sabhI darzana vAle eka-dUsare ko nAstika samajhate rahe haiM kiMtu cArvAka kI nAstikatA sabase adhika prasiddha ho gii| usane kahA ki 1. Izvara nahIM hai| 2. karma kA phala bhogane ke lie punarjanma nahIM hotaa| 3. pratyakSa ke atirikta Agama to kyA, anumAna bhI pramANa nahIM hai| 4. jar3a ke atirikta koI cetana nAma kA tattva nahIM hai| jar3a padArthoM ke saMyoga se hI caitanya utpanna ho jAtA hai| ina cAra niSedhoM ke kAraNa cArvAka kI nAstikatA cahu~mukhI hai| jaina, bauddha bhI sRSTikartA Izvara ko nahIM mAnate tathA AgamoM meM veda ko pramANa nahIM mAnate haiM ataH IzvaravAdI tathA vedavAdI unheM nAstika kahate haiM yadyapi pANini

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bhAvabhUmi nAstika use kahate haiM jo karmaphala aura punarjanma ko na mAne aura isa dRSTi se jaina tathA bauddha bhI Astika haiN| Izvara ko na mAnane vAle to sAMkhya tathA mImAMsaka bhI haiM kiMtu ve veda ko mAnate haiN| vedAntI Izvara ko mAnate haiM kiMtu unakA Izvara naiyAyikoM ke Izvara se sarvathA bhinna hai| jaisA Izvara, IsAI yA musalamAnoM kA hai vaisA Izvara vedavAdiyoM meM zAyada naiyAyikoM kA hI hai| jainAcArya prAyaH Izvara kI naiyAyika sammata avadhAraNA kA hI khaNDana karate haiN| isa bhUmikA ke sAtha prastuta prasaMga meM hameM cArvAka kI caturtha mAnyatA para hI kucha vizeSa carcA karanA abhipreta hai-kyA zarIra jar3a padArthoM se hI milakara banA hai aura eka parimANa vizeSa meM eka krama vizeSa se milakara jar3a padArtha hI zarIra meM cetanA utpanna kara dete haiM athavA cetanA koI svataMtra tattva hai ? isa viSaya meM cAra dRSTiyAM hamAre sammukha haiM1. cetanA hI ekamAtra tattva hai| cetana hI jar3a banatA hai| yaha vedAnta kA mata 2. jar3a hI eka mAtra tattva hai| cetanA usI se udbhUta hotI hai| yaha cArvAka kA mata hai| 3. jar3a aura cetana do pRthak tattva haiM kiMtu donoM eka-dUsare se prabhAvita nahIM hote| yaha sAMkhya mata hai| 4. jar3a aura cetana do pRthak tattva haiM tathA donoM eka-dUsare ko prabhAvita karate haiN| yaha jaina mata hai| ___zarIra mukhyataH cikitsAzAstriyoM kA viSaya hai| cikitsA-zAstrI mukhyataH vaijJAnika hote haiM aura ve dArzanika carcAoM meM nahIM ulajhA krte| Aja jo tathya hamAre sammukha cikitsAzAstriyoM ne rakhA hai vaha yaha hai ki jar3a ko cetana tathA cetana ko jar3a prabhAvita karate rahate haiN| kama se kama zarIra ke saMdarbha meM yaha tathya pratyakSa gocara hai| isa viSaya kA pratipAdana hama pahale hI kara cuke haiN| yaha satya hai ki cikitsAzAstra AtmA nAma ke tattva ko abhI taka nahIM mAnatA hai kiMtu vicAroM aura bhAvanAoM kA zarIra para kyA prabhAva par3atA hai-isakI khoja cikitsAzAstrI nirantara kara rahe haiN| kvANTama siddhAnta aura prANa tattva ___ eka viSaya jo vijJAna kI khoja ke kAraNa nayI dRSTi lekara upasthita huA hai vaha hai zarIra meM prANa kA mahattva / vijJAna ne eka khoja kI hai ki hamArA pUrA vizva jina tattvoM se banA hai vaha tattva "kvANTama" hai| "kvANTama" kA artha hai "uurjaasmuuh"| jise vijJAna "UrjA" kahatA hai bhAratIya dArzanika use hI

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24 mahAprajJa - darzana prANa kahate haiM / prANa koI Thosa padArtha nahIM hai| yaha vaha saMjIvanI zakti hai jo pratyeka padArtha ko spandita karatI hai / hamAre pUre zarIra meM prANa vyApta hai / yadyapi prANa pratyakSa gocara nahIM hai tathApi prANa kA kArya pratyakSa gocara hai| prANa ke kAraNa hI hamAre zarIra meM ve saba kriyAyeM ho rahI haiM jo zarIra ke astitva ke lie Avazyaka hai / jaba zarIra meM prANa nahIM rahatA to zarIra kI ye kriyAeM bhI baMda ho jAtI haiM aura zarIra zava bana jAtA hai, taba hama kahate haiM ki yaha zarIra niSprANa ho gyaa| prANa kA hI eka dUsarA rUpa vAyu athavA pavana bhI hai jahA~-jahA~ hamArI cetanA jAtI hai vahIM pavana kA bhI saMcAra hone lagatA haiyatra manastatra pavanaH / basa yahI tathya hamAre hAtha meM hamAre zarIra kI nakela thamA detA hai| hama zarIra ke jisa bhAga para bhI citta ko le jAyeMge vahIM prANoM kA pravAha hone lagegA aura jisa bhAga meM prANoM kA pravAha hone lagegA vaha bhAga svastha hone lagegA kyoMki prANoM kA pravAha mala bhAga ko nikAlakara bAhara pheMka detA hai| 1 yaha prANa tattva hI hamAre zarIra ko zakti detA hai| bhautika kSetra meM jaise kisI padArtha kA vidyuccumbakIya kSetra hotA hai vaise hI hamAre zarIra kA bhI eka vidyuccumbakIya kSetra hai jise AbhAmaNDala kahA jAtA hai| yaha AbhAmaNDala hamAre zarIra taka hI sImita nahIM hai apitu zarIra ke cAroM ora, zarIra ke bAhara bhI phailA hai / yaha oja tattva hai jo vIrya kA sAra hai / jo anna hama khAte haiM vaha rakta, mAMsa, majjA Adi kA nirmANa karate hue aMta meM vIrya banatA hai / yaha vIrya hI aura adhika pariSkRta hone para oja bana jAtA hai / vIrya pArthiva hai, oja antarikSya hai / vIrya zarIra ke andara hai, oja zarIra ke bAhara rahatA hai| yahI oja mahApuruSoM ke citroM meM sira ke cAroM ora AbhAmaNDala ke rUpa meM dikhalA diyA jAtA hai| vaha kalAkAra kI kalpanA hai kiMtu yaha kalpanA isa vAstavikatA para TikI hai ki hamAre zarIra ke cAroM ora vastutaH eka ojamaNDala hai / Upara hamane kahA ki dArzanika jise prANa kaha rahe the Aja kA vaijJAnika use hI kvANTama kaha rahA hai| yaha "kvANTama " vijJAna kI kRpA se Aja pratyakSavat ho gayA hai| purAnI bhASA kA prayoga kareM to kvANTama atIndriya hai kiMtu vijJAna ne itane sUkSma aura zaktizAlI upakaraNa AviSkRta kara die haiM ki kala taka jo indriyAtIta thA vaha Aja una upakaraNoM kI sahAyatA se pratyakSa ho gayA hai / cArvAka kA Agraha hai ki vaha pratyakSa ko hI mAnegA / vijJAna ne jo kala taka pratyakSa nahIM thA use bhI Aja pratyakSa gamya banA diyA hai / ataH pratyakSavAdI ko bhI jo tattva kala taka mAnya nahIM the, Aja ve tattva mAnane par3a rahe haiN| parasparopagraho jIvAnAm kvANTama eka UrjAsamUha hai| isa UrjA samUha se hI samasta bhUta-bhautika

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25 bhAvabhUmi padArtha- hamArA zarIra bhI banA huA hai| ye kvANTama nyUTana ke Thosa paramANu kI bhAMti eka-dUsare se pRthak-pRthak sthita nahIM haiM apitu eka-dUsare meM gutthama-gutthA hokara sthita haiM, jisake pariNAma svarUpa vizva kA koI avayava vizva ke dUsare avayavoM se prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha sakatA / do hajAra varSa pahale jaina AcArya umAsvAti ne eka sUtra diyA thA ki eka jIva dUsare jIva kA upagraha karatA hai - parasparopagraho jIvAnAm / yadyapi jaina paramparA meM AtmA aura jIva zabda paryAyavAcI kI taraha prayukta hote haiM kiMtu vedAnta ina donoM meM bheda karatA hai - vedAnta azarIrI cetanA ke lie "AtmA" zabda kA tathA zarIrI cetanA ke lie "jIva" zabda kA prayoga karatA hai| AcArya umAsvAti ke uparyukta sUtra meM jIva kA artha zarIrI cetanA hai| jahAM bhI zarIrI cetanAeM haiM ve saba eka-dUsare kA upagraha kie hue haiM - eka dUsare ko pakar3e hue haiN| jaba do yA do se adhika vyakti Asa-pAsa baiThate haiM to dikhAyI yaha detA hai ki ve alaga-alaga haiM kiMtu una sabakA AbhAmaNDala bhautika artha meM bhI eka dUsare ke kSetra meM praviSTa rahatA / ataH ve eka dUsare se prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha sakate / isa dRSTi se satsaGga ko zreyaskara aura durjanoM ke saGga ko heya batAyA jAtA haitaji mana harivimukhana ko saGga / jAke saGga kubudhi upajata hai, parata bhajana meM bhngg| satsaGga kI mahimA aparampAra hai, satsaGga se saba kucha ho sakatA hai | satsaGgatiH kathaya kinna karoti puMsAm / andhavizvAsa nahIM hai zraddhA hama dUsaroM se prabhAvita hote haiM kiMtu yaha prabhAva yAntrika nahIM hai / na satsaMga kA prabhAva saba para eka sA par3atA hai na kusaMga kA / eka tattva hai - zraddhA / zraddhA kA kAma hai mana ko grahaNazIla banA denaa| jisake prati hamArI zraddhA hotI hai usake prati hamArA mana Ardra ho jAtA hai; bolacAla kI bhASA meM kahA jAtA hai ki mana pighala jAtA hai| zraddhA nAma hai isa pravatA / namratA kA, isa ArdratA kaa| yaha ArdratA hameM grahaNazIla banA detI hai| jisake prati hamArI zraddhA hai usake guNoM ko hama grahaNa karate haiM, jisake prati hamArI zraddhA nahIM hai usake saMskAra hama grahaNa nahIM kara paate| sAdhu-janoM ke prati yadi hamArI zraddhA hai - grahaNazIlatA athavA ArdrIbhAva hai - taba hI hama satsaMga kA lAbha uThA pAte haiM / azraddhA kA bhI apanA upayoga hai| azraddhA kA artha hai - rUkhApana / jisake prati hama rUkhe haiM usake saMskAra hamameM nahIM aate| durjanoM ke prati azraddhA hI zreyaskara hai - mAdhyasthyabhAvaM viparItavRtau / na satsaMgati andhavizvAsa kA viSaya hai, na zraddhA / ye donoM eka vaijJAnika satya haiN| prazna hotA hai ki zraddhA kisa para kareM? uttara hai ki zraddhA kA antima

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26 mahAprajJa-darzana lakSya to tattvArtha hI hai-tatvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / tattva kA artha hai ki jo jaisA hai usa padArtha ko vaisA hI jaannaa/maannaa| sArI sAdhanA satya kI khoja hai| hamAre ajJAna aura andhavizvAsoM kA anta nahIM hai| dharma andhavizvAsa kA mitra nahIM hai, apitu aMdhavizvAsoM kA zatru hai| aise kucha andhavizvAsoM kI carcA karanA aprAsaGgika na hogaa| ahiMsA kI sUkSmatA ____eka andhavizvAsa hamAre mana meM rUr3ha hai ki agni, jala, vAyu, pRthvI saba jar3a haiN| inake sAtha hama jaisA cAhe vaisA vyavahAra kara sakate haiN| vijJAna ne eka bAta siddha kara dI hai ki jina padArthoM ko hama jar3a kaha rahe haiM unakA bhI apanA AbhAmaNDala hai| ina jar3a padArthoM kA AbhAmaNDala bhI hameM prabhAvita karatA hai| kalpanA kareM ki hamAre mana meM pRthvI ke lie yaha bhAva AyA ki hama yahAM se jamIna khoda ddaaleN| hamane na to abhI jamIna ko khodanA zurU kiyA hai, na hI hamAre hAtha meM isake lie phAvar3A Adi koI aujAra hai| hamAre mana meM sirpha pRthvI para gaDDhA khodane kA vicAra AyA hai| isa vicAra ke sAtha hI hamAre AbhAmaNDala meM parivartana A jAtA hai| yaha parivartana hamAre mana ke hiMsA bhAva ko prakaTa karatA hai| kiMtu isase bhI bar3e Azcarya kI bAta yaha ghaTita hotA hai ki pRthvI ke orA meM bhI parivartana A jAtA hai| jamIna ke samasta spandana badala jAte haiN| jamIna ke spandanoM meM duHkhapUrNa taraMgeM bana jAtI haiN| pRthvI meM hone vAle isa spandana se maiM aprabhAvita nahIM raha sktaa| mere mana kA hiMsA bhAva mere AbhAmaNDala ko kaluSita karatA hai| yaha kaluSa antatogatvA svayaM mere duHkha kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| yaha mAnasika hiMsA kA phala hai| Apa jala ko pratAr3ita kreN| jala ke sahaja spaMdana badala jaayeNge| ve spandana hamAre spandana ko bhI vikRta kara ddaaleNge| hamAre vikRta spandana na hamAre mana ko svastha rahane deMge, na tana ko| yaha zArIrika hiMsA kA phala huaa| yahI sthiti agni aura vAyu kI bhI hai| pazu-pakSiyoM ko to jaba hama pIr3ita karate haiM to unake cItkAra ke kAraNa hama unakI vedanA kA anumAna kara lete haiN| ye trasa jIva haiN| kiMtu hama vanaspati para prahAra karate haiM to vanaspati kI koI aisI pratikriyA hameM pratIti meM nahIM AtI ki hama yaha anumAna kara sakeM ki unheM bhI pIr3A ho rahI hai| aba sara jagadIzacandra bosa ne vaijJAnika upakaraNoM ke mAdhyama se vanaspatiyoM kI vedanA ko bhI pratyakSa karake dikhA diyA hai| ahiMsA kI prAsaMgikatA hamane agni, jala, vAyu aura pRthvI kI carcA Upara kI hai| vijJAna abhI inameM jIvana bhale siddha na kara pAyA ho kiMtu yaha to siddha ho hI gayA hai ki

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bhAvabhUmi ye bhI kvANTama ke hI samUha haiN| kvANTama UrjA hai| UrjA spandana utpanna karatI hai| ye spandana hI sthUla padArtha kI AkRti-prakRti banAte haiN| kisI ke sAtha kisI bhI prakAra kA vyavahAra kIjie-bhale hI vaha padArtha hameM jar3a hI kyoM na najara AtA ho-vaha vyavahAra usa padArtha ke spandanoM ko aura usa padArtha ke spandana hamAre spandanoM ko prabhAvita karate hI haiN| yahI karma siddhAnta kA mUla hai, yahI ahiMsA ke siddhAnta kA mArga hai| ahiMsA kevala krUratA kA abhAva nahIM hai, ahisA maitrI kA bhAva bhI hai| zraddhA aura maitrI donoM kA jor3A hai| zraddhA bar3oM ke prati hotI hai, maitrI barAbara vAloM ke sAtha hotI hai tathA vAtsalya choToM ke prati hotA hai| kAma ina tInoM kA eka hI hai-citta ko Ardra banA denaa| jaba citta Ardra ho jAtA hai to hamAre mana se yahI AvAja AtI hai sarve'pi sukhinaH santu, mA kazcid duHkhbhaagbhvet| sarvahita kI yaha bhAvanA eka bahuta zaktizAlI upakaraNa hai| jaba hama sabake prati kalyANa kA bhAva rakhate haiM to badale meM saba bhI hamAre prati kalyANa kA bhAva rkheNge| yaha kalyANa kI bhAvanA kevala nirAkAra padArtha nahIM hai, yaha eka sAkAra taraMga hai jo bahuta zaktizAlI hai aura jo hamAre vyaktitva meM eka saumya rUpAntaraNa lA detI hai / sUkSma kI zakti hamArA eka dUsarA andhavizvAsa yaha hai ki sthUla padArtha zaktizAlI hotA hai; sUkSma padArtha nirbala hotA hai| vastusthiti isase viparIta hai| sUkSma padArtha sthUla kI apekSA bahuta zaktizAlI hotA hai| hama yaha mAnate haiM ki kisI ne hameM eka lAkha rupaye de die to yaha bahuta bar3I bAta ho gyii| kisI ne hameM zubhakAmanA dI yA AzIrvAda diyA to hama mAna lete haiM ki yaha to sAdhAraNa bAta hai| saca yaha hai ki eka lAkha kI rAzi sImita hai, zubhakAmanA athavA AzIrvAda kI zakti ko AMkanA kaThina hai| bar3e-bar3e samrAT vizva ko ve nahIM de pAe jo jJAnI jana de gae haiN| samrAToM ke pAsa dhanabala thA aura bhujabala bhI thaa| usakA upayoga unake samaya ke kucha logoM ke lAbha ke lie ho gyaa| kiMtu jo upaniSad, Agama, bAibala athavA tripiTaka kA jJAna de gaye ve ananta kAla taka ananta manuSyoM kA upakAra karate rheNge| zakti bhale hI sthUla padArtha meM ho bhI, kiMtu Ananda sadA jJAna, kalA aura vicAroM meM sannihita rahatA hai| zarIra ke prasaMga meM hama sthUla hAr3a-mAMsa ko mahattva dete rahate haiM, kiMtu mahattvapUrNa prANa hai| prANa hI hAr3a-mAMsa ko DhAlatA hai| prANa sUkSma hai| bhAratIya paramparA cikitsaka ko phijiziyana (zarIrazAstrI) nahIM kahatI-apitu prANAcArya kahatI hai| cikitsA prANoM kI karanI hai, zarIra to prANoM kA anucara hai|

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mahAprajJa-darzana cetanA kA jar3a para prabhAva prANoM para bhAvoM kA prabhAva gocara hai| krodha meM hamArA zvAsa teja calane lagatA hai| sambhoga ke samaya bhI zvAsoM kI gati tIvra ho jAtI hai| yaha zvAsoM kI gati kevala prANoM taka hI sImita nahIM rhtii| yaha pUre zarIra kI rAsAyanika kriyA ko prabhAvita karatI hai| isa prakAra cetanA zarIra kA nirmANa karatI rahatI hai| jaina paramparA kahatI hai ki jaba bhI koI bhAva hamameM utpanna hotA hai, tatkAla prakRti meM bhI eka pratikriyA hotI hai| hamAre bhAva sIdhe prakRti ko sthUla stara para prabhAvita nahIM krte| prakRti kA eka sUkSmatama rUpa hai jise karma se prabhAvita hone ke kAraNa kArmaNa vargaNA kahA gayA hai| acche yA bure bhAva athavA karma ke kAraNa tadanurUpa kArmaNa vargaNA hamArI cetanA se sambaddha ho jAtI hai| badale meM kAlAntara meM yaha kArmaNa vargaNA hamAre bhAvoM ko tathA kriyAoM ko prabhAvita karatI hai| jise hama bandhana kahate haiM, vaha kevala mAnasika nahIM hai, bhautika bhI hai| prakRti kI sUkSmatama kArmaNa vargaNAoM se banA kArmaNa zarIra cetanA se kSetrIya tathA bhAvAtmaka donoM arthoM meM cipaTakara cetanA kI zuddhatA ko Dhaka letA hai| yahI duHkha kA kAraNa banatA hai-Azravo bhavahetuH syaat| yadi ina kArmaNa vargaNAoM kA AnA rokA jA sake to hama apane zuddha rUpa meM sthira ho sakate haiM-saMvaro mokSakAraNam / jaina sAdhanA kA mUla sUtra to yahI hai, zeSa saba isakA vistAra hai Azravo bhavahetuH syAt . saMvaro moksskaarnnm| itIyamAhatIdRSTiranyadasyAH prapaJcanam // zarIra ke saMbaMdha meM vijJAna ne sabase mahattvapUrNa jAnakArI yahI dI hai ki zarIra kI koI bhI kriyA cetanA kI sahAyatA ke binA nahIM hotI hai| udAharaNa ke lie pAcana kI kriyA ko leN| pAcana kriyA anna se rakta, mAMsa, majjA, asthi, vIrya saba kucha banA detI hai| anna se banane vAle ye padArtha kevala zarIra ke andara hI bana sakate haiN| zarIra ke bAhara anna se hama rakta kI eka bUMda bhI prayogazAlA meM nahIM banA sakate haiN| anna se rakta kaise banatA hai-yaha prakriyA hameM mAlUma hai kiMtu usa prakriyA ko zarIra ke bAhara hama prayogazAlA meM isalie nahIM doharA sakate ki zarIra ke bAhara cetanA upalabdha nahIM hai| yadi zarIra ke sabhI ghaTakoM kA nirmANa cetanA kara rahI hai, bhale hI vaha nirmANa anna se ho rahA ho, to yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki zarIra ke nirmANa meM kevala yahI mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai ki hama khAte kyA haiM apitu yaha bhI mahattvapUrNa hai ki jo kucha hama khAte haiM, cetanA usakA upayoga kisa prakAra karatI hai| cetanA apanA kArya kisa

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bhAvabhUmi prakAra kare yaha cetanA kI sthiti para nirbhara karatA hai| cetanA kI mukhyataH tIna sthitiyAM haiM-eka vidhAyaka sthiti jise zubhopayoga kahA jAtA hai, eka niSedhAtmaka sthiti jirsa azubhopayoga kahA jAtA hai tathA tIsarI sthiti vaha hai jisameM cetanA paramukhApekSI na hokara sva meM sthita rahatI hai| isa tIsarI sthiti ko zuddhopayoga kahA jAtA hai| hama prasannatA kI mudrA meM, zAnta mana se sabake prati maitrI bhAva rakhate hue kArya kara rahe haiM yaha cetanA kA zubhopayoga hai| hama duHkhI hokara azAnta evaM vikSipta mana se sabake prati asaMtoSa ke bhAva ko rakhate hue kArya kara rahe haiM, yaha cetanA kA azubhopayoga huaa| hama sukha duHkha se Upara uThakara kevala dRSTAbhAva meM sthita haiM, yaha cetanA kA zuddhopayoga hai| bAhya saMsAra eka : andara ke saMsAra sabake alaga-alaga hamAre cAroM ora nirantara ghaTanAeM ghaTita hotI rahatI haiN| ve ghaTanAeM hamAre bAhara ghaTita hotI haiN| hama ina ghaTanAoM ko jAnate haiN| yahA~ taka hama ghaTanAoM ke draSTA hote haiN| jahA~ taka hama ghaTanAoM ke draSTA hote haiM, hama ghaTanAoM se prabhAvita nahIM hote kiMtu prAyaH hama ghaTanAoM ke draSTA bahuta samaya taka nahIM raha paate| hama una ghaTanAoM ke prati apanI pratikriyA bhI karate haiN| yaha pratikriyA mahattvapUrNa hai| ghaTanA hamAre AdhIna nahIM hai, ghaTanA ko jAnanA athavA na jAnanA bhI hamAre AdhIna nahIM hai| ghaTanA ghaTegI to hama use jAneMge bhii| ghaTanA kA yaha jAnanA sabakA samAna hotA hai kiMtu usa ghaTanA ke prati sabakI pratikriyA samAna nahIM hotI, balki kabhI-kabhI to do vyaktiyoM kI yaha pratikriyA eka dUsare ke sarvathA viruddha bhI hotI hai| pratikriyA kI isa vividhatA kA kAraNa hamAre mana ke pUrva saMcita saMskAra haiN| hama sabake saMskAra eka jaise nahIM haiM, ataH hama sabakI pratikriyA eka jaisI nahIM ho sktii| vastutaH eka saMsAra hamAre bAhara hai, vaha sabake lie eka jaisA hai kitu eka saMsAra hamAre aMdara hai, vaha sabakA bhinna-bhinna hai tathA usake kAraNa hama saba bAhara ke saMsAra ko eka jaisA nahIM dekha pAte haiM; hamAre bAhara kA saMsAra jaba andara ke saMsAra para pratibimbita hotA hai to pratyeka vyakti ke lie alaga-alaga ho jAtA hai| hamameM se pratyeka vyakti apane andara eka alaga taraha kA saMsAra liye phiratA hai jisakA nirmANa vaha svayaM karatA hai| yadi hama vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa lekara calate haiM to hama bAhara ke saMsAra ko apane anukUla DhAlakara usakI vyAkhyA karate haiN| aise meM hameM saba apane anukUla lagate haiM, ataH sahaja hI hamArA sabake prati maitrI bhAva prasphuTita ho uThatA hai| niSedhAtmaka dRSTikoNa vAle vyakti ko saba kucha pratikUla pratibhAsita hotA hai| ataH vaha kisI ke prati maitrI nahIM rakha sktaa| yaha eka sthiti hai|

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30 mahAprajJa - darzana eka dUsarI sthiti yaha hai ki jaba koI vyakti hamArI ruci ke anukUla vyavahAra karatA hai to vaha hameM apanA mitra pratIta hotA hai, yadi vahI vyakti hamAre pratikUla vyavahAra kare to hameM zatru pratIta hone lgegaa| yaha maitrI sazarta hai; hamameM se adhikatara aisI hI maitrI kara pAte haiN| yaha maitrI vastutaH maitrI nahIM, rAga hai| vAstavika maitrI to usa vidhAyaka dRSTi kA pariNAma hai jahAM hama kisI bhI paristhiti kI apane anukUla vyAkhyA karanA sIkha lete haiM / apane zuddha rUpa kI jhalaka anukUlatA-pratikUlatA para vicAra kareM ki vastutaH hamAre anukUla yA pratikUla kyA hai| jahAM zubha-azubha hai vahAM taka anukUlatA pratikUlatA kA dvandva bhI hai| zuddha bhAva meM na kucha anukUla hai na pratikUla / isa zuddha bhAva kI eka jhalaka hameM apanI dainandinacaryA meM bhI kabhI-kabhI milatI rahatI hai| kalpanA kareM ki hama prAtaH zayyA se abhI uThe hI haiN| suSupti meM hamAre saMskAra bhI suSupta ho gae the| usa samaya na hameM kucha anukUla pratIta ho rahA thA, na kucha pratikUla / basa hameM kevala apane astitva kA bodha thA / hamArI AMkheM khula gayI haiN| kucha kSaNoM ke lie hamAre suSupta saMskAra abhI jAga nahIM pAe haiN| usa kSaNa meM jAga jAne para bhI hama anukUlatA - pratikUlatA kA bodha nahIM kara pAte haiN| na usa samaya hameM yaha bodha hai ki hamane kala taka kyA kiyA thA, na hameM yaha bodha hai ki hameM Aja Age kyA karanA hai| hama usa samaya kevala vartamAna ko dekha rahe hote haiM, atIta kI smRti yA bhaviSya kI kalpanA abhI hameM nahIM ghera pAtI hai / yaha sthiti kevala kucha kSaNa hI raha pAtI hai aura phira tatkAla sAre saMskAra udbuddha ho jAte haiN| saMskAra udbuddha hone se pUrva ke kucha kSaNa meM hama saba eka jaise hote haiM- na koI garIba hai, na koI amIra, na koI choTA hai, na koI bar3A, na koI sukhI hai, na koI duHkhI / usa samaya hama saba apane zuddha draSTA bhAva meM eka samAna haiN| kiMtu jaise hI hamAre saMskAra hameM gherate haiM, hama saba bhinna-bhinna ho jAte haiM / hamameM se kisI ko yAda AtA hai ki Aja usakA janmadina hai to vaha praphullita ho uThatA hai, use khyAla AtA hai ki Aja usake mitra usake ghara badhAI dene Ane vAle haiN| hamameM se kisI ko khyAla AtA hai ki Aja usake mukadame kA phaisalA sunAyA jAne vAlA hai to vaha tatkAla tanAvapUrNa manaHsthiti meM A jAtA hai| vaha apane iSTa deva kA smaraNa karane lagatA hai ki use mukadame meM saphalatA mile| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki hama sabake mana taraha-taraha ke prapaMcoM se bhara jAte haiN| isa prapaMcoM se bhare svarUpa ko hI hama apanA asalI svarUpa mAna baiThe haiM jabaki vAstavikatA yaha hai ki hamArA vAstavika svarUpa vaha thA jo saMskAroM ke udbuddha hone se pahale thA aura

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bhAvabhUmi 31 niSprapaJca thaa| yahAM yaha spaSTIkaraNa Avazyaka hai ki jise hama niSprapaJca kaha rahe haiM vaha bhI vastutaH niSprapaJca hai nahIM kyoMki saMskAroM kA astitva abhI hamameM banA huA hai bhale hI pUrNa rUpa se abhivyakta na huA ho kiMtu supta sthiti meM saMskAra haiM avazya / ataH ve hamAre vAstavika svarUpa ko to pratIti meM nahIM Ane dete / phira bhI unake jAgrata hone taka ke kucha kSaNoM meM hameM apane niSprapaJca zuddha svarUpa kI eka phIkI sI jhalaka mila sakatI hai| apanA satya svayaM khojeM prAyaH prapaJcoM se bharA hamArA mana hI hamArA mArgadarzana karatA rahatA hai| ye prapaMca hI hameM anukUlatA - pratikUlatA kA bodha karAte haiN| inhIM prapaJcoM ke kAraNa hama rAga-dveSa se Upara nahIM uTha pAte / ye prapaMca anAdi kAla se saMskAroM ke rUpa meM hamAre sAtha lage haiN| rAga-dveSa kI pRSThabhUmi se hamAre samasta vicAra udbhUta hote haiN| hama isa aMdhavizvAsa meM jI rahe haiM ki hama vicAroM ke mAdhyama se satya ko jAna leNge| eka hI tathya alaga-alaga vyakti ko alaga-alaga najara AtA hai / yaha vicAra-bheda kI karAmAta hai / vicAra ke dvArA satya ko jAnane kA prayatna jinhoMne kiyA unhoMne satya ko sadA bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM hI jAnA / ataH satya vivAda kA kAraNa bana gayA / veda meM eka zabda AyA "mama satyam" arthAt "merA sty"| isa zabda kA TIkAkAroM ne artha kiyA- yuddha | "merA satya" yaha yuddha kaise bana gayA? TIkAkAra ThIka kaha rahe haiN| saMgharSa kA mUla hai satya ke sAtha mamatva kA saMbaMdha jor3a denA / yadi satya merA hai to dUsarA use kyoM svIkAra karane lagA ? yadi hama dUsare kA satya svIkAra kara bhI leM to vaha satya mRta hogA / satya eka jIvita ghaTanA hai, use mere andara se upajanA cAhie, satya dUsare se udhAra nahIM liyA jA sakatA / apanA satya svayaM khojeMappaNA sccmesejjaa| para dUsare ke satya se TakarAye nahIM, sabake prati maitrI bhAva rakheM - mittiM bhUyesu kappae / takkA tattha na vijjai apanA satya khojeM, para vicAra ke dvArA nahIM, nirvicAratA ke dvArA vicAra utpanna hote haiM aura vilIna ho jAte haiN| hama usa udgama taka jAyeM jahA~ se vicAra utpanna ho rahe haiM aura jahA~ vilIna ho rahe haiN| vicAra jahA~ se utpanna hote haiM, vahA~ vicAra nahIM hai, nirvicAratA hai| vicAra jahA~ lIna ho jAte haiM vahA~ bhI nirvicAratA hI hai / zabda jahA~ se A rahe haiM, vahA~ zabda nahIM hai, mauna hai| hama zabdoM para na jAyeM, usa nIravatA taka jAyeM jahA~ se zabda A rahe haiN| parama tattva vaha nahIM hai jahA~ para vicAra jAtA hai, parama tattva vaha hai jahA~ se vicAra AtA hai /

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32 yanmanasA na munate, tadeva brahma tvaM viddhi, yenAhurmano mataM / nedaM yadidamupAsate / hama zabdoM meM ulajha rahe haiN| zabda itanA ulajhAte haiM ki vedAntiyoM ne to rUpa ke sAtha-sAtha nAma ko bhI mAyA hI ghoSita kara diyA / jainoM ne zabda ko AkAza kA guNa nahIM mAnA, unhoMne zabda ko svayaM eka pudgala arthAt jar3a mAna liyaa| jo jar3a meM phaMsA hai vaha cetana ko kyA pAyegA ? hA~, jar3a bhI cetana ko pAne kA sAdhana bana sakatA hai| hama zabda para na aTaka kara vahA~ taka pahuMceM jahA~ se zabda utpanna hotA hai, jahA~ se zabda kA sphoTa hotA hai to hama zabda brahma taka pahuMca sakate haiN| jahA~ se zabda A rahe haiM, vahA~ zabda nahIM hai, vahA~ mauna hai yadvAcA na vadati yena vAgabhyudyate / tadeva brahma tvaM viddhi nedaM yadidamupAsate / mahAprajJa - darzana eka ziSya ko zabdoM kA bahuta zauka thaa| guru se pUchA- AtmA kA svarUpa kyA hai - ko'yamAtmA ? guru mauna rahe / ziSya ne phira puuchaa| guru phira mauna rahe / ziSya ne phira puuchaa| guru ne kahA ki "maiM to AtmA kA svarUpa batA rahA hUM para tuma samajha nahIM pA rahe ho - yaha AtmA mauna hai" / - 1 ahaM tu bravImi, tvaM tu na vetsi, upazAnto'yamAtmA / AtmA kaheM, brahma kaheM, draSTA kaheM- eka hI bAta hai / draSTA bolatA nahIM hai, vaha mauna rahatA hai| jainoM ke digambara sampradAyAnusAra tIrthaGkara cupa rahate haiM I draSTA sAkSibhAva se dekhatA hai to dRzya bhI badala jAtA hai| tIrthaGkara sAkSibhAva meM rahate haiM, bolate nahIM haiM to dRzyamAn meM se eka dhvani vikharane lagatI hai - divya dhvani / usI divya dhvani ko saba apanI-apanI vaikharI vAk meM samajha lete haiM / sAkSI kevala dekhatA hI nahIM badalatA bhI hai draSTA kA sAkSibhAva se dekhanA dRzya ko bhI badala detA hai| kArlamArksa ne kahA thA ki anya dArzanika duniyA ko jAnane kI koziza karate haiM, maiM duniyA ko badalane kI koziza karatA huuN| kArlamArksa ne jJAna kI mahimA ko samajhA nhiiN| jaba hama kisI ko badalane kA prayatna karate haiM to vaha Upara se to badala sakatA hai, para andara se vaha vahI rahatA hai, badalatA nahIM kyoMki hama kisI ke andara baiThakara use nahIM badala skte| kiMtu jaba hama kisI ko . jAnate haiM to hama usake andara paiTha jAte haiM, aura vaha andara se badala jAtA hai / andara se badala jAnA hI badala jAnA hai| Upara se badalane vAle to bahurUpiyA huA karate haiN|

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bhAvabhUmi jaba hama zarIra ko jAnate haiM to zarIra andara se badalanA prArambha ho jAtA hai, jaba hama zarIra ko auSadhiyoM se badalanA cAhate haiM to vaha andara se to badalatA nahIM, Upara se badalatA hai kiMtu zarIra isa bala-prayoga kA badalA letA hai| auSadhi se eka roga dUra hotA hai to dUsarA roga ubhara AtA hai| jisane eka bAra auSadhi lI vaha bhaviSya ke lie auSadhi kA gulAma ho gyaa| dhyAna auSadhi nahIM hai, vaha zarIra ko jAnane kA upakrama hai| jaba hama zarIra ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnate haiM, to zarIra ke prati hamArA dRSTikoNa badala jAtA hai| hama zarIra ko sAkSibhAva se dekhakara zarIra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnate hI nahIM haiM, zarIra kI Antarika prakriyA ko badala bhI dete haiN| zarIra bhI saMskAroM kA vAhaka hai eka ghaTanA ko leN| hama samajhate haiM ki zarIra kA koI aMga kaTakara hamase alaga ho gayA to aba vaha aMga eka mAMsa kA lothar3A hai, usameM aisA kucha nahIM rahA jise hama apanA vicAra yA bhAvanA kaha skeN| kiMtu pramANa isake viruddha hai| eka atyaMta amIra vyakti kI dAyeM hAtha kI aMguliyAM durghaTanA meM kaTa gyii| usI samaya eka dUsarA vyakti durghaTanAgrasta hokara mara gyaa| zalya cikitsakoM ne usa vyakti kI jo abhI-abhI marA thA hAtha kI aMguliyAM kATakara usa amIra vyakti ke hAtha meM pratyAropita kara dii| amIra vyakti ke hAtha meM uMgaliyAM jur3a gayI aura vaha una aMguliyoM se sabhI sAmAnya kArya karane lgaa| eka dina usa vyakti ko pakar3akara pulisa ne nyAyAlaya meM peza kiyaa| Aropa yaha thA ki usane kucha logoM kI jeba se paise nikAla liye the| yaha vyakti sAdhAraNa amIra nahIM thA, arabapati thaa| usane dUsaroM kI jeboM se dasa-pAMca rupaye hI nikAle the| pahelI bahuta rocaka thI ki eka arabapati vyakti , dUsaroM kI jeboM se dasa-pAMca rupaye nikAlane kA kAma karatA phire-yaha bAta samajha meM Ane lAyaka nahIM thii| khoja kI gayI to yaha bAta sAmane AyI ki isa arabapati ke hAthoM meM jisa vyakti kI aMguliyAM pratyAropita kI gayI thI vaha vyakti pezevara jebakatarA thaa| usane apanI una aMguliyoM se na jAne kitane logoM kI jeba se paisA nikAlA thaa| jina aMguliyoM ko zalyacikitsakoM ne aba usa arabapati ke hAtha meM pratyAropita kara diyA thA, una aMguliyoM meM saMskAra thA dUsare kI jeba se paise nikAlane kA / ve aMguliyAM arabapati ke hAtha meM eka jar3a mAMsa khaNDa kI taraha nahIM AyI apitu usa jebakatare ke jeba se paise nikAlane kA saMskAra sAtha lekara aayii| arabapati ko mAlUma bhI nahIM ki usakI aMguliyAM kyA kara rahI haiM kiMtu ve jeboM se paisA nikAlane kA kAma kara rahI thiiN|

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34 mahAprajJa-darzana zarIra ke marane para vicAra nahIM maratA yaha ghaTanA koI Akasmika ghaTanA nahIM hai, usake pIche eka gaharA tathya hai| jaba hama kucha socate haiM to hamArI vaha soca hamAre zarIra kI pratyeka kozikA para aMkita ho jAtI hai| yadi vaha kozikA hamase kaTakara alaga bhI ho jAye to bhI hamAre usa cintana ke saMskAra ko apane sAtha le jAtI hai| hamArA cintana isa prakAra hamAre zarIra kA rUpAntara karatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra hamArA vicAra havA meM nahIM kho jAtA, zarIra meM surakSita raha jAtA hai| jaina AgamoM meM bhagavatI-sUtra kA sthAna atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai kyoMki usameM bahuta se vaijJAnika tathyoM kA saMkalana hai| bhagavatI sUtra kahatA hai ki yadi eka vyakti mara jAye aura zmazAna meM par3I usakI haDDI ko zastra rUpa meM istemAla karake koI vyakti kisI prANI kI hatyA kara de to usa hatyA kI jimmedArI usa vyakti kI mAnI jAyegI jisakI vaha haDDI hai| dekhane meM bAta bilakula galata lagatI hai lekina vizva ke niyama bahuta vicitra haiN| hamArI haDDI bhI hamAre saMskAroM se saMskArita huye binA nahIM rhtii| hama hiMsaka vicAroM ko pAlate rahate haiM to ve hiMsaka vicAra hamAre kaNa-kaNa meM vyApta ho jAte haiN| jisa haDDI se kisI anya vyakti ne kisI ko mArA, vaha haDDI kisI ahiMsaka vyakti kI nahIM ho sktii| jisa vyakti kI vaha haDDI hai Aja vaha haDDI usa vyakti se bhale hI jur3I huI nahIM hai kiMtu vaha vyakti apanI usa hiMsra manovRtti kI jimmedArI se baca nahIM sakatA jise hiMsra manovRtti ne usa haDDI meM ve hiMsra taraMgeM-(veva)-paidA kara dI, jinase prabhAvita hokara kisI vyakti ko yaha sUjhA ki vaha usa haDDI ko hathiyAra rUpa meM istemAla karake kisI kI hatyA kara de| sUkSma jagat ke niyama bilakula alaga bhI haiM, bahuta cauMkAne vAle bhI haiN| sUkSma se sthUla kI ora __vaijJAnika jaise-jaise sUkSma jagat meM praveza kara rahe haiM, unake sAmane spaSTa ho rahA hai ki sUkSma sthUla ko kaise prabhAvita karatA hai; bhAva kaise hamAre sUkSma zarIra ko aura sUkSma zarIra kaise hamAre sthUla zarIra ko prabhAvita karatA hai| hamArA gaharA duHkha to eka sUkSma vastu hai usakA na koI AkAra hai na koI aisA cinha jise hama dekha sakeM yA chU skeN| duHkha kA kevala hama anubhava kara sakate haiM kiMtu vahI duHkha tatkAla sAkAra banakara AMkhoM se AMsuoM ke rUpa meM chalaka par3atA hai| yaha sUkSma dvArA sthUla ke prabhAvita hone kA pratyakSa pramANa hai| majedAra bAta yaha hai ki binA duHkha ke yadi hama AMkhoM meM AMsU lAnA cAhe to AMsU AyeMge hI nhiiN| kuzala abhinetAoM ko bhI jaba nATaka Adi meM ronA

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bhAvabhUmi par3atA hai to kRtrima upAyoM se hI AMsU lAne par3ate haiM, svAbhAvika khuzI ke mauke para bhI AMsU A jAte haiM kiMtu duHkha ke AMsuoM kA aura sukha ke AMsuoM kA rasAyanika vizleSaNa bhinna hotA hai| darzana aura vijJAna donoM kAraNa-kArya kI zrRMkhalA para vicAra karate samaya eka niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki kArya sthUla hotA hai, kAraNa sUkSma hotA hai| eka choTe se bIja se itanA bar3A vaTa vRkSa utpanna ho jAtA hai| jaba hama apane kAraNa kI khoja meM nikalate haiM to zarIra kA kAraNa prANa pratIta hotA hai| jaba prANa ke bhI kAraNa kI khoja karate haiM to patA calatA hai ki prANa se sUkSma mana hai| jahAM mana jAtA hai vahIM prANa jAtA hai-yaha hama pahale hI batA cuke haiN| jaba mana kI pravRttiyoM kI bhI khoja karate haiM to patA calatA hai ki vicAra mana ko ghumAte rahate haiN| jaba vicAroM ke mUla kI khoja karate haiM to hama bhAva taka pahuMcate haiN| bhAva kA bhI mUla hai-cetnaa| cetanA se pare kucha nahIM hai-sA kASThA sA parAgatiH / yaha cetanA pAMca kozoM meM baMda hai-bhAva meM vicAra, vicAra meM mana, mana meM prANa tathA prANa meM zarIra sannihita hai| cetanA bhAva se bhI pare hai--bhAvAtIta hai| zarIra ko annamaya, prANa ko prANamaya, mana ko manomaya, vicAra ko vijJAnamaya tathA bhAva ko Anandamaya koza kahA jA sakatA hai| cetanA sukha-duHkha, anukUla-pratikUla se pare dvandvAtIta hai| usI cetanA ko hamane Upara draSTA sAkSI kahA hai| hama dvandva meM jIte haiM to cetanA hamase cUka jAtI hai| hama dvandvAtIta sAkSibhAva meM jAyeM to cetanA ke zuddha rUpa kA sAkSAtkAra ho, para sAmAnyataH yaha yAtrA kramazaH kI jAtI hai| zarIra se prANa, prANa se mana, mana se vicAra tathA vicAra se bhAva taka kI yAtrA karanI hotI hai| taba bhAvAtIta taka pahuMcA jAtA hai| isa sArI yAtrA meM sAkSibhAva hI mukhya hai| zarIra, prANa, mana, vicAra tathA bhAva sabako dekheM, para sAkSibhAva se| yahI prekSAdhyAna hai| __sAkSI draSTA hai| dRzya badalatA hai, draSTA vahI rahatA hai| pAMca varSa kI avasthA meM bhI maiM apane ko aura dUsaroM ko dekha rahA thA, Aja 62 varSa kI avasthA meM bhI maiM apane ko aura dUsaroM ko dekha rahA huuN| dRzya badala gaye haiM kiMtu draSTA dekhane vAlA vahI hai| jisane pAMca varSa kI avasthA meM dekhA thA aura jo 62 varSa kI avasthA meM dekha rahA hai-ve donoM eka hI haiN| yaha draSTA hI AtmA hai| yaha draSTA jaba apane ko dRzya se ekAkAra kara letA hai to lagatA hai ki draSTA badala rahA hai, kyoMki draSTA aura dRzya meM bheda na kara pAne ke kAraNa dRzya kA badalanA draSTA kA hI badalanA samajha liyA jAtA hai| jaba hama draSTA aura dRzya meM bheda karate haiM to patA calatA hai ki draSTA nahIM bdlaa| yahI jaina kA bheda-vijJAna hai aura yahI sAMkhya kI viveka-khyAti hai| draSTA jaba sAkSibhAva

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mahAprajJa-darzana meM apane ko dRzya se alaga karake dekhatA hai to patA calatA hai ki dRzya Ate haiM aura jAte haiM kiMtu draSTA banA rahatA hai| yahI AtmA kA ajaratva hai aura yahI amaratva hai| vArdhakya jarA nahIM hai bur3hApA AtA hai to AtmA bUr3hI nahIM hotI, zarIra bUr3hA hotA hai| jo zarIra ko hI AtmA samajha lete haiM ve bUr3he hone para apane ko bhI bUr3hA mAna lete haiM-unakA manobala gira jAtA hai| jo draSTA ko dRzya se alaga karake dekha sakate haiM ve zarIra ke bUr3hA ho jAne para bhI apane ko bUr3hA nahIM mAna baiThate-unakA utsAha pUrvavat hI banA rahatA hai| bur3hApe ko batalAne ke lie saMskRta meM do zabda haiM-jarA aura vRddhtaa| zarIra ke avayava eka kAlAvadhi ke bAda jIrNa honA prArambha hote haiM-unakA yaha svabhAva hai| yaha jarA hai-yaha zarIra kA dharma hai| kiMtu kAlAvadhi ke sAtha jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai, yaha vRddhatA hai-yaha AtmA kA dharma hai| ___ mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne jarA aura vRddhatA ke bIca bheda kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA ki rAjA dilIpa kA yuvAvasthA meM bhI dharma ke prati prema thA ataH ve jarA ke binA bhI vRddha ho gaye the tasya dharmaraterAsIda vRddhatvaM jarasA binaa| dilIpa kI avasthA kama thI ataH unakA zarIra jIrNa nahIM huA thA kiMtu unakI buddhi meM paripakvatA A gayI thI ki ve viSayoM ke prati AkRSTa na hokara dharma ke prati hI AkRSTa hote the-yahI unakI vRddhatA thii| manu ne bhI jarA aura vRddhatA ke bIca bheda kiyA hai| bAloM kA sapheda honA jarA kA lakSaNa hai kiMtu bAloM kA sapheda honA vRddhatA kA sUcaka ho yaha Avazyaka nhiiN| loga jIrNa ho jAte haiM kiMtu unameM paripakvatA nahIM AtI to aise logoM ko hama jarA grasta to kaheMge kiMtu vRddha nahIM kheNge| __ na tena vRddho bhavati yenAsya palitaM shirH| yo vai yuvApyadhIyAnastaM devAH sthaviraM viduH // abhiprAya yaha hai ki jarA deha kI sthiti hai, vRddhatA jJAna kI sthiti hai| jarA aura vRddhatA meM yaha bheda hone para bhI donoM kA koI saMbaMdha na ho-aisA nahIM hai| mana aura zarIra kA jo saMbaMdha hai usake kAraNa jo vRddhi karate rahate haiM unakA zarIra bhI yuvA banA rahatA hai| jinakA vRddhi karanA baMda ho jAtA hai unakA zarIra bhI jIrNa ho jAtA hai| jinake jIvana meM koI prayojana rahatA hai, unakA jIvana utsAha se bharA rahatA hai| jo apane jIvana ko nirarthaka

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37 bhAvabhUmi samajha lete haiM, ve jaldI hI jIrNa hone lagate haiN| veda ne eka AjJA dI hai ki manuSya sau varSa taka karma karate hue jIne kI icchA kare, nikammA hokara na baiTha jAye ___ kurvanneveha karmANi jijIviSecchataM smaaH| hama jisa aMga se kAma lenA baMda kara dete haiM, vaha aMga jIrNa hone lagatA hai| yogAsanoM se hama zarIra ke una bhAgoM ko bhI sakriya banAte haiM jo bhAga sAmAnyataH niSkriya rahate haiN| Aja ke yuga meM mazInoM ke kAraNa zarIra se bahuta se kAma nahIM karane pdd'te| ataH yogAsana aura vyAyAma aura bhI adhika Avazyaka ho gaye haiN| pahale paidala calanA, kueM se pAnI khIMcanA, hAtha kI cakkI se ATA pIsanA Adi vyAyAma svayaM hI ho jAte the| Aja ye saba vyAyAma prAyaH nahIM ho pAte haiM ataH vyAyAma aura yogAsana anivArya ho gaye haiN| abhimAna vikAsa ko rokatA hai eka bAta aura dhyAna meM dene kI hai| parivartana prakRti kA niyama hai| jaina kahate haiM ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhruvatA sat kA lakSaNa hai| bauddha to eka kadama aura bhI Age haiM, ve kahate haiM ki sat kSaNabhaMgura hai-pratyeka kSaNa parivartanazIla hai, usameM sthiratA hai hI nhiiN| parivartana donoM hI dizAoM meM ho sakatA hai hama vikAsa kI ora bhI bar3ha sakate haiM, hAsa kI ora bhI jA sakate haiN| yadi hama vikAsa kI ora gati nahIM kareMge, to prakRti hame hAsa kI ora dhakela degii| jo apane ko pUrNa mAnane kA bhrama pAla lete haiM, ve vikAsa kI dizA meM bar3hane kA puruSArtha chor3a baiThate haiN| yahIM unake patana kA prArambha bindu bana jAtA hai| abhimAna kaheM, gaurava kaheM, pratiSThA kaheM-ye saba manuSya ko duHkha kI sthiti meM dhakela dete haiM abhimAnaM surApAnaM gauravaM ghorarauravaM pratiSThA zUkarI viSThA trINi tyaktvA sukhI bhvet| manu ne manuSya ko sammAna se sAvadhAna karate hue sammAna ko mIThA jahara batAyA hai sammAnAdudvijennityaM viSAdiva brAhmaNaH / _isake Age manu kahate haiM ki apamAna kA amRta ke samAna svAgata karanA cAhie apamAnasya cAkAkSedamRtasyeva sarvadA

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38. tapasA nirjarA hama sAmAnyataH cAhate haiM ki hameM sammAna mile kiMtu vastutaH sammAna hamArI pragati ko rokatA hai| sammAna se hama apane ko bahuta bar3A mAnakara puruSArtha karanA baMda kara dete haiN| apamAna hameM jagAtA hai / sAmAnyataH manuSya apamAna nahIM cAhatA kiMtu vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa kI bAta hI aura hai| vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa vAlA vyakti una paristhitiyoM meM anukUlatA DhUMDha letA hai jina paristhitiyoM ko sAmAnya vyakti pratikUla mAnate haiM / yahI tapa hai| hamane Upara saMskAroM kI carcA kI hai| tapa saMskAroM ko tor3ane kA eka sazakta upAya hai| hamArA saMskAra hai ki bhojana khAne se zarIra puSTa hotA hai| ataH hama bhojana kie jAte haiN| bhUkha na lagI ho to pAcaka cUrNa khAkara kRtrima rUpa se bhUkha lagAte haiM ki bhojana na kiyA to zarIra nirbala ho jAegA? vastutaH yaha mAnyatA eka pakSIya hai| dUsarA pakSa yaha bhI hai ki binA bhUkha ke yA bhUkha se adhika bhojana kiyA to zarIra bImAra ho jAyegA, para prAyaH hameM satya kA eka hI pakSa dikhA karatA hai, dUsarA pakSa A~khoM se ojhala rahatA hai| yadi maiM ghara vAloM se yaha kahUM ki maiM Aja bhojana nahIM karUMgA to saba kaheMge thor3A-sA to khA hI lo nahIM to zarIra kaise clegaa| eka manuhAra nAma kI prathA hai jisake antargata kisI AtmIya jana ko usake manA karate rahane para bhI balapUrvaka bhojana kI adhika sAmagrI de denA AtmIyatA kA sUcaka mAnA jAtA hai| I bhojana ke prati hamArI Asakti zarIra ke prati hamArI Asakti kI sUcaka hai / zarIra kI prathama AvazyakatA bhojana hai| bhojana ke binA zarIra nahIM Tika sakatA / ataH hama mAna lete haiM ki bhojana na milA to zarIra nahIM rahegA / yaha mAnyatA jhUTha bhI nahIM hai| jhUThI mAnyatA yaha hai ki yadi zarIra na rahA to hama bhI nahIM rheNge| hama sadA bhojana karate raheM to bhI zarIra sadA nahIM rahane vAlA hai / yadi zarIra ke marane kA bhaya hI hameM bhayabhIta karatA rahA to usa bhaya se mukti kA koI upAya nahIM hai / mRtyu ke bhaya se mukti pAne kA eka hI upAya hai ki zarIra kI mRtyu ko hama apanI mRtyu na maaneN| yaha taba hI saMbhava hai ki hama draSTA ko dRzya se alaga karake dekha skeN| upavAsa meM hama draSTA ke upa (nikaTa) vAsa karake dRzya se apane ko bhinna karane kA abhyAsa karate haiM / usase dehAdhyAsa kA saMskAra TUTatA hai 1 mahAprajJa - darzana anukUlatA DhUMDhane kA aura pratikUlatA se bacane kA saMskAra choTe se bar3e taka sabhI prANiyoM meM hai / hama saba anusrotagAmI haiM / duHkha se bacane kI aura sukha

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bhAvabhUmi 36 kI khoja meM hama AjIvana bhaTakate rahate haiM - nAnAvidha kaSTa bhI sahate haiM / kiMtu pratisrotagAmI sukhoM ko chor3akara duHkhoM ke bIca praphullita rahanA sIkhatA hai / isa prakAra vaha apane una saMskAroM ko tor3atA hai jo hameM paristhiti kA gulAma banAte haiM / yahI tapa kA phala hai - tapasA nirjarA ca / tapa se nirjarA hotI hai / nirjarA kA zabdArtha to jhAr3a denA hai - tapa se saMskAra dUra ho jAte haiM / kiMtu nirjarA kA dUsarA artha bhI saMbhava hai -jarA-hInatA / saMskAroM kI gulAmI hameM jarAyukta kara detI hai - kamajora banA detI hai| tapa dvArA hama saMskAroM kI gulAmI se mukta ho jAte haiM to jarA (nirbalatA) se bhI mukta ho jAte haiM - yahI nirjarA hai| AtmA para karmamala car3hA hai jo cetanA ko prasphuTita hone se roka rahA hai, tapa se vaha karmamala dagdha huA to AtmA kA bala (nirjarastva) prakaTa ho gyaa| apane ko duHkha dene meM sukha mAnanA eka manoroga mAnA jAtA hai kiMtu tapa apane ko duHkha denA nahIM hai, apane manobala ko sudRr3ha banAnA hai| eka pahalavAna vyAyAma karake apane ko duHkha nahIM detA apitu apane zarIra kA bala bar3hAtA hai| baiThaka nikAlanA kaSTaprada bhI ho sakatA hai- yadi kisI ko sajA ke rUpa meM baiThaka nikAlane ko kaha diyA jAye, kiMtu baiThaka nikAlanA yadi svecchA se kiyA jAye to vaha vyAyAma hai / tapa meM hameM Upara se dikhAyI dene vAlI kriyA kaSTaprada pratIta hotI hai kiMtu tapa karane vAle kA Antarika abhiprAya Atmabala kI vRddhi karanA hotA hai| yadi aisA nahIM hai to vaha tapa bAla tapa hai - ajJAnI kA tapa hai, jJAnI kA tapa nahIM / pravRtti meM nivRtti zarIra yAtrA ke lie karma Avazyaka hai / sAdhu ke bhI karma chUTate nahIM haiM, gRhastha kI to bAta hI kyA hai| sabhI karma kisI kAmanA se prerita hokara kiye jAte haiN| kAmanA to baMdhana kA kAraNa hai / ataH karma - mAtra baMdhana kA kAraNa hai - eka apekSA se yaha bAta saca hai| kiMtu kyA hama karma ko akasmAt chor3a sakate haiM? aisI sthiti meM zAstrakAroM ne eka mArga nikAlA ki karma karo kiMtu sAkSibhAva ko bhulAvo mata / karma karanA - yaha pravRtti hai; sAkSibhAva kI smRti - yaha nivRtti hai / pravRtti se lokayAtrA calegI, nivRtti se hameM apane astitva kA bodha banA rhegaa| yaha sAdhanAmaya jIvana zailI kA sUtra hai| jaba taka siddhi prApta nahIM taba taka hameM pravRtti - nivRtti ke donoM paMkhoM para ur3Ana bharanI hogii| pravRtti ke sAtha sAkSibhAva banA rahe, apramAda kA bhAva banA rahe to pravRtti niravadya hai

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40 mahAprajJa-darzana pApa vahAM hai jahAM pramAda hai| jahAM pramAda nahIM hai vahAM bhaya kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai - appamattassa Natthi bhayaM / akhaNDa hai kAla aura kAlAtIta hai samatA sAkSIcetA AtmA kI mahimA vicitra hai| jJAna usakA svabhAva hai / usake jJAna kI koI sImA nahIM hai| usake jAnane meM kAla bAdhaka nahIM hai| hama bhUta aura bhaviSya ko isalie nahIM jAna pAte haiM ki ve hamAre sAmane nahIM haiN| hamAre sAmane kevala vartamAna hai kiMtu isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki vartamAna meM bhUta aura bhaviSya kA astitva hI nahIM hai| eka zrRMkhalA kI kar3I jo abhivyakta hai, vaha vartamAna hai| jo kar3I kabhI vyakta thI kiMtu vartamAna meM avyakta ho gaI, vaha atIta hai aura jo vartamAna meM avyakta hai, kiMtu bhaviSya meM vyakta ho jAyegI, vaha bhaviSya hai| hameM kevala vartamAna dikhatA hai kyoMki vaha vyakta hai / yadi hameM avyakta ko bhI jAnane kI zakti prApta ho jAye to koI kAraNa nahIM ki bhUta aura bhaviSya bhI na dikhane lge| aisI sthiti meM kAla kA bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna ke rUpa meM vibhAjana nahIM ho paataa| taba kAla eka akhaNDa dhArA ke rUpa meM dikhatA hai jisameM na bhUta hai, na bhaviSya, na vartamAna / usa samaya kAla kA artha badala jAtA hai| hamArI alpajJatA ke kAraNa hameM bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke rUpa meM kAla khaNDita najara AtA hai- yaha vyAvahArika kAla hai| jaba kAla akhaNDa ho jAtA hai to kAla kA vibhAjana nahIM ho pAtA - vaha pAramArthika kAla hai| hamArA zuddha sAkSirUpa kAlAtIta hai - vahAM vyAvahArika kAla nahIM hai / vyAvahArika kAla kI dRSTi se koI parivartana sukhaprada hai, koI duHkhaprada hai| lAbha sukhaprada hai, hAni duHkhaprada / jaba hameM lAbha dRSTigocara hotA hai taba hAni nahIM dikhatI; jaba hAni dikhatI hai taba lAbha nahIM dikhtaa| ataH hama kabhI sukhI hote haiM, kabhI duHkhI / yadi hameM lAbha hAni eka sAtha dikhane lage to sukha duHkha eka dUsare ko kATa deMge - nyUTrelAIja kara deNge| usa sthiti meM na hameM sukha hogA na duHkha / yahI samatA hai, yahI dharma kA prArambha biMdu hai aura yahI dharma kA carama biMdu hai - samayA dhammamudAhare muNI / samatA kI sthiti meM hameM parivartana dRSTigocara hotA hai kiMtu usa parivartana ke sAtha anukUlatA yA pratikUlatA kA bhAva nahIM jur3atA / taba draSTA dRzya se vicalita nahIM hotA / hama alpajJa haiM ataH hameM hAni lAbha eka sAtha nahIM dikha sakate kiMtu apane anubhava se hama yaha jAna to sakate hI haiM ki na hAni hamezA rahane vAlI hai na laabh| yahAM saba kucha anitya hai /

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41 bhAvabhUmi kAla cakra kA Avartana kAla kI eka avadhAraNA rekhAkAra hai| usameM sadA Age kI ora hI gati hotI hai| kAla kI dUsarI avadhAraNA vartulAkAra hai| usameM gati Age bhI hotI hai aura pIche bhI; hama zizu se yuvA tathA yuvA se bUr3he ho jAte haiM yaha Age kI ora gati hai kiMtu jaba marane ke bAda agale janma meM hama punaH zizu bana jAte haiM to yaha kAla meM pIche kI ora gati karane kA udAharaNa huaa| aisA isalie hotA hai ki punarjanma kA siddhAnta kAla kI vartulAkAra gati vAle siddhAnta para AdhRta hai| satayuga, tretA, dvApara tathA kaliyuga ke anantara punaH satayuga A jAtA hai-yaha kAla meM punarAvartana huA, jo pahale thA vahI punaH A gyaa| jaina avadhAraNA meM utsarpiNI tathA avasarpiNI ke rUpa meM kAla kI avadhAraNA meM bhI yahI hotA hai| kAla lauTatA hai to kAla ke sAtha jur3I ghaTanAoM kI bhI punarAvRtti ho jAtI hai| pratyeka kAla cakra meM caubIsa hI tIrthaMkara hote haiN| yaha itihAsa kI punarAvRtti hai| veda meM eka rocaka prazna upasthita huaa| veda meM kucha itihAsa kI bAteM A gaI haiN| prazna huA ki veda to anAdi haiM, phira unameM itihAsa kahAM se A gayA? uttara milA ki veda meM jisa itihAsa kA varNana hai, yaha itihAsa bhI anAdi hai-pratyeka yuga meM usa itihAsa kI punarAvRtti anAdikAla se ho rahI hai| isa saMsAra meM nayA kucha bhI nahIM hai-aisA kucha bhI nahIM hai jo pahale na ho cukA ho-na hi kadAcidanIdRzaM jgt| ajaratA amaratA kA sUtra Aja vijJAna aisI bAteM karane lagA hai ki jo purANoM meM varNita ghaTanAoM se bhI adhika avizvasanIya haiN| AIMsTIna kA kahanA thA ki do jur3avA zizuoM meM se eka pRthvI para hI rahe aura dUsarA prakAza kI gati se antarikSa meM yAtrA karane lage to kucha varSoM ke bAda una donoM kI avasthA eka jaisI nahIM rhegii| pRthvI vAlA baccA hamAre varSoM ke hisAba se bar3A ho jAyegA kiMtu prakAza kI gati se gati karane vAlA zizu zizu hI raha jaayegaa| yaha kAla kI sApekSatA siddha karatA hai| karma ke kSetra meM kAla gati karatA hai, jJAna ke kSetra meM kAla sthira hai| hama zarIra se pravRtti karate haiM to zarIra bUr3hA ho jAtA hai-kAla usa para apanA prabhAva dikhA sakatA hai kiMtu hama AtmA se jAnate haiM to AtmA bUr3hI nahIM hotI, kAla usa para apanA prabhAva nahIM dikhAtA / jo AtmA meM ramaNa karate haiM-rAma, kRSNa, buddha, mahAvIra-unakI mUMcha, dAr3I nahIM dikhAyI jaatii| ye sabhI mahApuruSa lambI Ayu vAle the| yuvA hone para to inakI mUMcha, dAr3I bhI AyI

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42 mahAprajJa - darzana hogI aura bUr3hA hone para sapheda bhI huI hogii| kiMtu mUrtikAra tathA citrakAra ne inheM sadA kumAra dikhAnA hI pasanda kiyA kyoMki ye AtmArAma the, zarIra meM inakI Atma buddhi thI hI nahIM phira inake zarIra ke bur3hApe ko dikhAnA inake prati nyAya na hotA, ataH inheM sadA kumAra hI dikhAyA gayA / dehAdhyAsa se mukta rahanA ajaratva kA sUtra hai aura kAlakrama meM ghaTane vAlI ghaTanAoM ko apane meM ghaTane vAlI ghaTanAyeM na mAna lenA amaratva kA sUtra hai| kyoMki jaba taka hama kAlacakra meM ghUmane ke sAtha apanA tAdAtmya saMbaMdha mAnate raheMge taba saMsAra cakra se nahIM nikala pAyeMge aura "punarapi jananaM punarapi maraNaM punarapi jananIjaThare zayanam" kA niyama hama para lAgU hotA rahegA / isa niyama ke Upara uTha jAnA hI amaratva hai. vahI mokSa hai|

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mahAprajJa uvAca - eka dRSTi se zarIra AtmA hai| jaba taka usameM prANa zakti kA saMcAra hai, taba taka hama zarIra ko anAtmA nahIM kaha sakate / aMgulI isalie hilatI hai ki vaha AtmA hai| kyA zarIra kA koI aisA pradeza hai, jahAM AtmA na ho? kyA zarIra kA eka bhI aisA paramANu hai jo AtmA se bhAvita na ho? AtmA hai, isalie AdamI khA rahA hai, bola rahA hai, zvAsa kA spaMdana ho rahA hai| AtmA ke cale jAne para AdamI na khA sakatA hai, na bola sakatA hai, aura na zvAsa le sakatA hai| zvAsa AtmA hai, bhASA AtmA hai, AhAra AtmA hai aura zarIra AtmA hai| AhAra eka paryApti bhI hai aura prANa-zakti bhI hai| zarIra eka paryApti bhI hai aura prANa-zakti bhI hai| bhASA eka paryApti hai, to eka prANa-zakti bhI hai| mana eka paudgalika zakti hai, to vaha eka prANa-zakti bhI hai| hama zarIra aura AtmA ko bAMTa nahIM skte| zvAsa bAMe nathune se AtA hai, dAMe nathune se AtA hai, donoM nathunoM se AtA hai, kyoM AtA hai aura kyA pariNAma hote haiM, koI DAkTara nahIM batA sktaa| pariNAma nizcita hai ki bAMe se Apa zvAsa leM, zarIra meM ThaMDaka vyApta ho jAtI hai, dAMe se zvAsa leM, zarIra meM garmI vyApta ho jaaegii| donoM se zvAsa leM, suSumnA cale, ApakA citta zAMta ho jAegA, vikalpa zAMta ho jaayeNge| kyoM hotA hai aisA, koI bhI zalya-cikitsaka yA phijiziyana isakI vyAkhyA nahIM de sktaa| adhyAtma kA marmajJa isakI vyAkhyA de sakatA hai| hRdaya meM prANa kA eka prakAra kA pravAha hai, nAsAgra meM prANa kA eka prakAra kA pravAha hai, nAbhi meM prANa kA eka prakAra kA pravAha hai, gudAmUla meM prANa kA eka prakAra kA pravAha hai aura hamArI samUcI tvacA meM prANa kA eka prakAra kA pravAha hai| prANa meM kaI pravAha haiN| koI bhI DAkTara nahIM jAnatA ki ye prANa ke

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44 mahAprajJa-darzana pravAha kyoM haiM ? haiM yA nahIM haiM ? abhI yaha vijJAna kA viSaya hI nahIM banA hai| jaba jaba rasAyana badalate haiM, jaba jaba vidyut kI dhArA kA saMtulana bigar3atA hai, taba taba zarIra meM parivartana A jAtA hai| eka AdamI ko caubIsa ghaMToM eka jaisA nahIM pAyA jA sakatA, na mAnasika dRSTi se, na zArIrika dRSTi se| zarIra meM anaginata rasAyana haiN| aneka vaijJAnikoM ne khojane ke bAda batAyA ki vyakti jo socatA hai, cintana karatA hai, usake rasAyana sAre zarIra meM jamA ho jAte haiN| hamAre eka bAla meM saikar3oM prakAra ke rasAyana haiN| sira ke eka bAla meM ve sAre rasAyana haiM, jo vyaktitva ko abhivyakti dete haiN| sArA zarIra rasAyanoM se bharA par3A hai| dasa, bIsa yA pacAsa dina kI zarIra prekSA se una saba rasAyanoM ko nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| nirantara prekSA karane se hI unase paricita ho sakate haiN| ___ sArA jIvana hai nAr3I saMsthAna yA taMtrikA taMtra meN| sArA jIvana hai graMthi meN| hameM merudaNDa, mastiSka aura graMthi taMtra ina tInoM para niyaMtraNa pAnA hai| mastiSka para niyaMtraNa hogA, to saMvedanoM para apane Apa niyaMtraNa ho jaaegaa| merudaNDa para niyaMtraNa hogA, to saMvega yA kaSAya para niyaMtraNa ho jaaegaa| kaSAya para niyaMtraNa karane vAlA mastiSka nahIM hai| pRSTharajjU ke nicale sire se mastiSka taka kA sthAna caitanya kA mUla kendra hai| AtmA kI abhivyakti kA yahI sthAna hai| yahI citta kA sthAna hai| yahI mana kA aura indriyoM kA sthAna hai| saMvedana, pratisaMvedana, jJAna sAre yahIM se prasArita hote haiM, zakti kA yahI sthAna hai| jJAnavAhI aura kriyAvAhI taMtuoM kA yahI kendra-sthAna hai| __ UrjA ke nIce jAne se paudgalika sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai| UrjA ke Upara jAne se adhyAtma sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai| nAr3I-saMsthAna jitanA manuSya kA zaktizAlI hai, utanA kisI bhI prANI kA zaktizAlI nahIM hai| jitane prANI haiM, unameM sabase adhika zaktizAlI nAr3I-saMsthAna manuSya ko milA hai| pazu kA nAr3I-saMsthAna utanA kAryakSama nahIM hai, zaktizAlI nahIM hai| kahA jAtA hai, devatA bhI manuSya honA cAhate haiN| manuSya hokara sAdhanA karanA cAhate haiN| manuSya ke nAr3I-saMsthAna meM donoM vizeSa prakAra kI zaktiyAM haiN| jJAna kI bhI zakti hai aura kArya kI bhI zakti hai| usake jJAnavAhI taMtu itane zaktizAlI haiM ki vaha bar3A jJAna upalabdha kara sakatA hai|

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mahApraza uvAca 45 hamArA jJAna bahuta choTA jJAna hai| hama mAnate haiM ki Aja kA yuga vaijJAnika yuga hai aura isameM jJAna kA bahuta vikAsa huA hai, kiMtu hamAre nAr3I saMsthAna meM jJAna ke avataraNa kI jitanI kSamatA hai, usake anupAta meM kucha avatarita nahIM huA hai| Aja bhI manuSya bahuta choTe jJAna taka hI pahuMcA hai| indriyoM se pare jo atIndriya cetanA hai, vaha atIndriya cetanA jagAI jA sakatI hai| manuSya atIndriya cetanA ko jagA sakatA hai aura indriyoM kI sImAoM ko lAMgha kara una sUkSma zaktiyoM ko dekha sakatA hai jinheM indriyAM kabhI bhI nahIM dekha paatiiN| vaha indriyAM mana aura buddhi ina sArI sImAoM ko lAMgha kara zakti kA sAkSAtkAra kara sakatA hai| sAdhanA ke dvArA yadi AMkha kI zakti kA vikAsa kiyA jAe, to hama bahuta-bahuta dUrI taka sthita padArthoM ko bhI sAkSAt dekha sakate haiN| isase dUradarzana saMbhava ho sakatA hai| vyavadhAna hone para bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| sthUla ko bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai aura sUkSma ko bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| sukha-dukha kyA hai? ise samajhanA hogaa| spaMdanoM ke sAtha mana kA yoga sukha hai aura spaMdanoM ke sAtha mana kA yoga dukha hai| spaMdanoM ke sAtha yadi mana kA yoga nahIM hotA hai to na sukha kA anubhava hotA hai aura na dukha kA anubhava hotA hai| priya spaMdanoM ke sAtha mana kA yoga hotA hai to sukha aura apriya spaMdanoM ke sAtha mana kA yoga hotA hai to dukha / sukha-dukha kI jo kalpanA hai vaha yoga ke sAtha hotI hai| mana ko na jor3eM, spandana hote raheM, koI bAta nahIM hai, na sukha hogA na dukh| vartamAna zarIra meM kyA-kyA ho rahA hai, use dekheM, kauna-sA paryAya cala rahA hai? kauna-sA paryAya naSTa ho rahA hai? kauna-sA paryAya utpanna ho rahA hai? kyA-kyA jaivika aura rAsAyanika parivartana ghaTita ho rahA hai? hRdaya kA saMcAlana kaise ho rahA hai? zarIra ke rasAyana aura vidyuta pravAha kisa prakAra ke ho rahe haiM? ina sArI ghaTanAoM ko dekhanA, vartamAna ko dekhanA hai| zarIra-prekSA kA abhyAsa vartamAna ko dekhane kA abhyAsa hai-na atIta meM jInA aura na bhaviSya meM jInA-kevala vartamAna meM jiinaa| prayatna hai jIvana kI yAtrA ko calAne ke lie| aprayatna hai jIvana kI saccAI ko pAne ke lie| pravRtti hai jIvana kI yAtrA ke lie aura nivRtti hai jIvana ke satya ko pAne ke lie| jo loga karma karate haiM, kiMtu jIvana kI saccAI ko upalabdha nahIM kara skte| jo vyakti jIvana kI saccAI ko pAne ke lie apanI yAtrA zurU karatA hai, vaha jIvana kI yAtrA ko calAne ke lie

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mahAprajJa-darzana karma bhI karatA hai| pravRtti hamArI jIvana yAtrA kA sAdhana hai, sAdhya nahIM hai| dhyAna karane vAlA vyakti pravRtti ko sAdhana mAnatA hai| __dhyAna se snAyavika tanAva, mAnasika tanAva aura bhAvanAtmaka tanAva kama hote haiM, svAsthya sudharatA hai, raktacApa meM aMtara AtA hai, kiMtu yadi dhyAna kA kevala yahI uddezya ho to usakI upayogitA sImita ho jaaegii| kiMtu hamane dhyAna kA jo upakrama prArambha kiyA hai, vaha kucha viziSTa uddezya se kiyA gayA hai| usameM zArIrika svAsthya bhI eka hai| zArIrika svAsthya bhI kama mUlyavAna nahIM hai, kiMtu sabase adhika mUlyavAn hai apane astitva kA bodha / duHkhoM ko samApta karane kA eka mAtra sAdhana hai-astitva kI uplbdhi| astitva ke bodha kA artha hai svayaM kA anubhava, cetanA ke saMvedanoM kA anubhava, nirmalIkaraNa aura UrvIkaraNa / Aja dhArmika loga AtmA ke prazna ko zAstroM ke mAdhyama se hala karanA cAhate haiM, tarka ke dvArA samAdhAna denA cAhate haiM, AtmA ko vAcika prayatnoM ke dvArA, vAGmaya dvArA jAnanA cAhate haiM, yaha vicitra sthiti hai| eka ora yaha kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA tarkAtIta, padAtIta aura zabdAtIta satya hai, dUsarI ora hama use tarka ke dvArA, pada ke dvArA, zabda ke dvArA pAnA cAhate haiN| yaha kitanA virodhAbhAsa hai| AtmA ko hama svayaM khojeM / jaba taka hama svayaM nahIM khojeMge, taba taka patA nahIM clegaa| dhyAna kA prayoga kiyA, apanI antazcetanA ko jagAyA, sAkSAtkAra kiyA aura jAnA ki AtmA hai. taba vaha apanI saccAI bana jAtI hai, anubhava kI saccAI bana jAtI hai| hamane hajAroM prakAra ke bhaya pAla rakhe haiN| bhaya isalie pala rahe haiM ki unakI pRSThabhUmi meM mamatva kI bhAvanA hai| hama itanA ghabarA rahe haiM ki jo priya hai vaha chUTa na jaae| viSayoM ke saMrakSaNa kA dhyAna, padArthoM ko prApta karane kA dhyAna tathA usakI surakSA kA dhyAna-yaha dhyAna nirantara cala rahA hai, dina-rAta cala rahA hai| yaha dhyAna sote bhI calatA hai aura jAgate bhI calatA hai| prekSA-dhyAna kevala jAgRta avasthA meM hI calatA hai, sote nahIM cltaa| Arta aura raudra dhyAna nirantara calane vAle dhyAna haiN| Apa isa prakAra ke dhyAna ke abhyasta haiN| zarIra-prekSA dvArA anurAga kI dizA jo vyakti ke sAtha, padArtha ke sAtha jur3a rahI hai usako badalakara apane astitva ke sAtha jor3a denA hai| hamArA sArA AkarSaNa, hamArI sArI zraddhA padArtha ke prati hai, dUsare ke prati hai, apane prati nhiiN|

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mahAprajJa uvAca 47 kyA jo Arta aura raudra dhyAna se haTakara dharma dhyAna meM praveza karatA hai-vaha padArtha se vimukha ho jAtA hai? aisA nahIM hotaa| kyA dhyAna karane vAlA vyakti gRhasthI ko nahIM nibhAegA? roTI nahIM khAegA? pAnI nahIM piegA? kapar3e nahIM pahanegA? makAna nahIM banAegA? parivAra kA bharaNa-poSaNa nahIM karegA? padArtha ko nahIM chor3A jA sakatA, usake prati rahe mithyA dRSTikoNa ko chor3A jA sakatA hai| hama jo dizA-parivartana dhyAna dvArA cAhate haiM, vaha haipadArtha-padArtha rahe, vyakti vyakti rhe| padArtha aura vyakti ke bIca saMbaMdha sthApita ho, paraspara ghaniSThatA na ho| hamArI samyag dRSTi jaage| hama padArtha ko padArtha kI hI dRSTi se dekheM, usakI upayogitA ko samajheM, usakA upayoga mAtra kareM, kiMtu usake sAtha mamatva nahIM kareM, ekatA kI anubhUti na kreN| padArtha nahIM mittegaa| na padArtha ko miTAnA hai aura na sampatti ko miTAnA hai| kiMtu padArtha aura saMpatti ke sAtha jo hamArA anubaMdha hai, use tor3anA hai| mana svataMtra nahIM hai| zarIra mana ko paidA karatA hai| vacana svataMtra nahIM hai| zarIra vacana ko paidA karatA hai| hamArA svara taMtra vANI ko paidA karatA hai| hamArA zvAsa taMtra zvAsa ke krama ko calAtA hai| zvAsa svataMtra nahIM hai| zarIra zvAsa ko utpanna karatA hai| hamArA mastiSka mana ko paidA karatA hai| ina sabako paidA karane kI pUrI kI pUrI vyavasthA hamAre zarIra meM hai| zarIra ina saba ko paidA karatA hai| yaha zarIra zAstrIya dRSTikoNa hai| adhyAtma kA zAstrIya dRSTikoNa dUsarA hai| jaina AgamoM ke anusAra jitane paramANu, jitane pudgala bAhara se liye jAte haiM, unako lene kA ekamAtra mAdhyama hai-hamArA zarIra / vAstava meM caMcalatA kA ekamAtra sUtra hai-shriir| zarIra vacana ke paramANu letA hai| vacana ke paramANuoM ko bhASA ke rUpa meM badalatA hai| jaba vacana ke paramANuoM kA visarjana hotA hai, visphoTa hotA hai, taba bhASA zabda meM sunAI detI hai| usa kSaNa kA nAma "vacana" hai| zeSa sArA kAma zarIra ko hI karanA par3atA hai| sArI kI sArI vacana kI prakriyA zarIra nibhAtA hai, pUrA uttaradAyitva zarIra kA hai| isalie vacana ko zarIra se sarvathA pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| zarIra kA eka bhAga hai mana / mana ke paramANuoM ko zarIra grahaNa karatA hai| mana ke paramANuoM ko cintana ke rUpa meM zarIra badalatA hai| kevala mAnasika paramANuoM kA visarjana hotA hai, usa kSaNa kA nAma hai-mana, aura sArA dAyitva yaha zarIra nibhAtA hai| sArA cintana kA bhAra, yaha zarIra nibhAtA hai| vAstava meM eka hI tatva hai-zarIra / zvAsa, mana, vacana-ye sAre zarIra ke hI eka bhAga mAtra haiN| inakA koI svataMtra astitva nahIM hai| aisA nahIM ho sakatA ki zarIra ke binA

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48 mahAprajJa - darzana koI ciMtana kare / azarIrI ciMtana, azarIrI vANI aura azarIrI zvAsa kabhI bhI upalabdha nahIM hogaa| yaha saba zarIra ke dvArA hI ghaTita ho rahA hai| isa parama satya ko jAna lene ke bAda usa uttara ke lie jijJAsA zeSa nahIM rahegI ki citta kI zuddhi ke lie zarIra kI sthiratA kyoM jarUrI hai? jaba zarIra caMcala hotA hai to mana kI cetanA bAhara jAtI hai| zarIra jaise hI sthira huA, nizcala huA, zAMta vAtAvaraNa, indriya cetanA lauTa AtI hai, mAnasika cetanA bhI lauTa AtI hai / pratikramaNa zurU ho jAtA hai| cetanA kA bAhara jAnA atikramaNa hai, cetanA kA phira apane bhItara A jAnA pratikramaNa hai / pratikramaNa apane Apa zurU ho jAtA hai| 1 hama jaba pratikramaNa kI sthiti meM hote haiM, cetanA taba bhItara lauTatI hai aura bAhara se cetanA kA samparka TUTatA hai / citta jaba bhItara hI dekhane lagatA hai, apanI sArI zakti kA niyojana bhItara hotA hai, usa samaya sabase pahale zvAsa kA darzana hotA hai, sahaja bhAva se zvAsaprekSA ho jAtI hai| jarUrata nahIM sujhAva kI / kucha kahane kI jarUrata nahIM, cetanA bhItara lauTI, pahalA kArya hogA zvAsa darzana / apane Apa patA calegA ki isa zarIra ke bhItara eka ghaTanA ghaTa rahI hai| pahalI ghaTanA - zarIra sthira, zAMta kiMtu zvAsa cala rahA hai, bahuta maMda gati se cala rahA hai| dIrghazvAsa apane Apa ho jaaegaa| dIrghazvAsa, maMdazvAsa - yaha sahaja niyama hai zarIra kA / jaba zarIra kI caMcalatA hogI, zvAsa choTA hogA / zarIra kI sthiratA hogI zvAsa lambA ho jAegA, dIrgha ho jaaegaa| zvAsa kI sthiratA zarIra kI sthiratA para nirbhara hai| zarIra jitanA caMcala hotA hai, zvAsa kI gati bar3hatI jAtI hai, saMkhyA bar3hatI jAtI hai, zvAsa choTA hotA calA jAtA hai / eka minaTa meM 17 zvAsa lene vAlA vyakti jaba zarIra kI caMcalatA ko bar3hAtA hai, to zvAsa kI saMkhyA bhI 20, 24, 30 se Age bar3hatI calI jAtI hai| 60, 70 taka bhI calI jAtI hai| zarIra zAMta huA, zvAsa kI saMkhyA kama hone laga jAegI, lambAI bar3ha jAyegI, zvAsa apane Apa maMda ho jaaegaa| yaha zvAsa kI maMdatA kA niyama sthiratA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai 1 zarIra prekSA kI bAta sunakara Apako aTapaTA sA lagatA hogaa| Ae the dhyAna sIkhane aura hameM sikhAyA jA rahA hai zarIra ko dekhanA / lalATa aura bhauhoM ko dekho, AMkha aura kAna dekho| yaha saba eka kAMca meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| darpaNa meM zarIra ko dekhane vAle camar3I ko dekhate haiM, raMgarUpa ko dekhate haiM, AkRti ko dekhate haiM, basa itanA hI dekha pAte haiN| kyA kabhI Apane camar3I ke bhItara kyA hai, dekhA hai ? kyA prANa ke pravAha se hone vAle prakampanoM aura spaMdanoM

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46 mahAprajJa uvAca ko pakar3A hai? nahIM, inheM jAnane kA prayatna kauna kare? prANa ke nIce jo cetanA kI sakriyatA hai, cetanA kA pravAha hai, AdamI kabhI usa ora dhyAna nahIM detaa| zarIra prekSA isalie nahIM kI jAtI ki raMgarUpa ko dekhA jAe, para isalie kI jAtI hai ki isa mAMsa aura camar3I ke putale ke bhItara jo prANa aura cetanA kA pravAha hai, usase samparka sthApita ho| usakA sAkSAt anubhava karane kA eka upAya hai-zarIra prekSA / yaha samAdhi taka pahuMcane kA upAya hai| hama isa upAya kA Alambana kara leN| cetanA ke bAhyatama stara se prArambha kara, hama kramazaH bhItara se bhItara gahare meM utreN| arthAt hama sthUla se sUkSma kI ora cleN| pahale zarIra ke sthUla kampanoM kA sAkSAtkAra kreN| phira zarIra ke bhItara hone vAle sUkSma pariNAmoM kA sAkSAtkAra kareM, rasAyanoM kA sAkSAtkAra kreN| zarIra ko saMcAlita karane vAlI vidyut kA sAkSAtkAra kareM, phira una sabako saMcAlita karane vAlI prANa-dhArA kA sAkSAtkAra kreN| jaba ina sabakA sAkSAtkAra karate haiM, to sUkSma zarIra kA sAkSAtkAra hone laga jAtA hai| usake pazcAt atisUkSma-zarIra meM hone vAle prakampanoM kA bhI sAkSAtkAra hone lagatA hai; karma-saMskAroM kA sAkSAtkAra hone laga jAtA hai / antatogatvA caitanya kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai, AtmA kA darzana hotA hai| zarIra ko taba dekha sakate haiM jaba zarIra-prekSA kA abhyAsa kreN| jo vyakti zarIra-prekSA kA abhyAsa nahIM karatA, vaha zarIra ko nahIM dekha sktaa| eka-eka avayava para citta ko le jaayeN| bAhara aura bhItara citta ko TikAyeM, ekAgra kreN| zarIra ke bhItara jo prANa ke prakampana haiM unakI prekSA kareM, unako dekheN| zarIra kA jitanA Ayatana hai, utanA hI AtmA kA Ayatana hai| jitanA AtmA kA Ayatana hai utanA hI cetanA kA Ayatana hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zarIra ke kaNa-kaNa meM caitanya vyApta hai| isalie zarIra ke pratyeka kaNa meM saMvedana hotA hai| saMvedana se citta apane svarUpa ko dekhatA hai, apane astitva ko jAnatA hai, aura apane svabhAva kA anubhava karatA hai| zarIra meM hone vAle saMvedana ko dekhanA, caitanya ko dekhanA hai| usake mAdhyama se AtmA ko dekhanA zarIra ke sthUla aura sUkSma spaMdanoM ko dekhate haiM, zarIra ke bhItara jo kucha hai use dekhane kA prayatna karate haiN| hamArI koza-starIya cetanA, jo hara koza ke / pAsa hai, use hama prekSA ke dvArA jAgRta karate haiN| cetanA ke jo koza soe hue

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mahAprajJa-darzana haiM, kuNThita haiM, unheM jAgRta karate haiN| zarIra kA pratyeka kaNa citta ke nirdeza ko svIkAra karane ke lie tatpara hai ki vaha jAga jAe aura mana ke sAtha usakA saMbaMdha sUtra jur3a jaae| kiMtu jaba jAgane kA prayatna nahIM hotA taba vaha mUrchA meM raha jAte haiM aura aisI sthiti meM citta kA nirdeza pahuMca nahIM pAtA, ve niSkriya hI bane raha jAte haiN| sthUla zarIra ke bhItara taijasa aura karma ye do sUkSma zarIra haiM, unake bhItara AtmA hai| sthUla zarIra kI kriyAoM aura saMvedanoM ko dekhane kA abhyAsa karane vAlA kramazaH taijasa aura karma zarIra ko dekhane laga jAtA hai| zarIra prekSA ke dRr3ha abhyAsa aura mana ke suzikSita hone para zarIra meM pravAhita hone vAlI caitanya kI dhArA kA sAkSAtkAra hone laga jAtA hai| jaise-jaise sAdhaka sthUla se sUkSma darzana kI ora Age bar3hatA hai vaise-vaise usakA apramAda bar3hatA jAtA hai| zarIra prekSA kA abhyAsa isalie karate haiM ki koI aisI ghaTanA ghaTita ho jAe jisase zarIra ke bhinna apane caitanya kA bodha ho jAe, usakI jhalaka mila jaae| zarIra ko dekhate-dekhate prANa kA pravAha pakar3a meM A jaae| prANa ke pravAha ko dekhate-dekhate sUkSma zarIra ke prakampana pakar3a meM A jAe aura usake Age sUkSmatama karma zarIra ke prakampana anubhava meM Ane laga jaae| caitanya ke spaMdana bhI ajJAta na rheN| jaba Ananda kA vaha mahAsrota hamAre pakar3a meM A jAtA hai taba bAhara kA jagata phIkA lagane laga jAtA hai| hamArI samasyAeM isalie ubharatI haiM ki hama bAhaya jagata meM adhika jIte haiM, AMtarika jagata meM jIne kA prayAsa nahIM krte| jaba taka bhItara ke daravAje nahIM khulate taba taka hamArI apAra saMpadA kA bhAna nahIM hotaa| bhItara ke zabda itane sukhada haiM, bhItara kI gaMdha itanI mIThI hai, bhItara kA rUpa itanA mohaka hai, inakA hameM taba taka anubhava nahIM hotA, jaba taka hama bhItarI daravAjoM aura khir3akiyoM ko khola nahIM dete| jaba taka bhItara ke zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura Ananda kA anubhava nahIM hotA, taba taka AdamI kitanA hI par3he, jJAna kare, sune, usakA AkarSaNa bAhya jagat meM hI hogaa| isa AkarSaNa ko tor3A nahIM jA sktaa| dharma kA kitanA hI upadeza sune, dharma ke kriyAkANDoM kI upAsanA kare, kiMtu jaba taka bhItara kA jAgaraNa ghaTita nahIM hogA, bhItara kI jhalaka nahIM milegI, taba taka AkarSaNa bAhara hI jAegA, bhItara nhiiN| kAna kI bAta kAna taka pahuMca kara raha jAegI, aura mastiSka ke taMtuoM ko jhaMkRta kara samApta ho jaaegii| vaha bhItara taka nahIM pahuMca skegii| bhItara kA sAmrAjya anokhA hai, usakA apanA siddhAnta hai, niyama hai, anubhava hai, usakI vyAkhyA aura paribhASA dUsarI hai|

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mahAprajJa uvAca zarIra taMtra cala rahA hai| mAnava kI koI vizAlatama phaikTrI cala rahI ho| zarIra meM hajAroM-hajAroM pariNAma ghaTita ho rahe haiM, hajAroM ghaTanAeM ghaTita ho rahI haiN| phira bhI manuSya ko kucha bhI patA nahIM hai| vaha jAna hI nahIM pAtA ki kucha ho rahA hai| isakA kAraNa hai ki saMvedana ko pakar3a nahIM paataa| bahuta gaharA dhyAna dene para hI patA lagatA hai ki zarIra ke bhItara kitanI sakriyatA hai| nAr3I cala rahI hai| rakta kA saMcaraNa ho rahA hai, hRdaya dhar3aka rahA hai, mana ke sUkSma hue binA ina sabakA patA hI nahIM cltaa| hamArA mana bhI itanA sthUla ho gayA hai ki vaha sthUla ko hI pakar3a paataa| sUkSma ko pakar3ane ke lie mana ko sUkSma banAnA par3atA hai| sAdhanA kA krama mana ko sUkSma banAne kA krama hai| mana kI yAtrA jaise-jaise Age bar3hatI jAegI, mana sUkSma hotA jaaegaa| aura phira hama sUkSma ko pakar3ane meM sakSama ho jaaeNge| jaba sUkSma kI pakar3a hogI to sthUla kI pakar3a chUTegI, taba sthUla saMvedana chUTate jAeMge aura sUkSma saMvedana hastagata hote jaaeNge| ___ hamArA zarIra to itanA choTA, patalA aura saMkarA hai ki vahAM to gaharAI jaisI koI bAta nahIM hai| yadi hama carmacakSu se dekheMge, to gaharAI kI bAta samajha meM nahIM aaegii| kiMtu jaba hama cetanA kI paratoM ko dekhate haiM, sUkSma jagat meM praveza karate haiM to hameM patA calatA hai ki isa zarIra ke bhItara kitanI gaharAiyAM haiM, jitanI duniyA meM kisI vastu kI nahIM hai| ina sArI gaharAiyoM ko pAra karane ke lie pUrA prayatna karanA hogA, anAyAsa kucha bhI upalabdha nahIM hogaa| zarIra prekSA kevala darzana kA abhyAsa hai| kevala dekhanA ho, usake sAtha koI priyatA kA yA apriyatA kA saMvedana na ho, rAgadveSa kI koI Urmi yA taraMga na ho| zarIra prekSA nistaraMga darzana hai cetanA kaa| sAmAnyataH vyakti ki dRSTi kevala priyatA aura apriyatA ke sAtha jur3I huI hai, usake pare kI bAta vaha soca hI nahIM sktaa| isa dvandva-priyatA-apriyatA-se pare gae binA parivartana ghaTita nahIM hotaa| isa dvandva se pare dRSTi kA nirmANa zarIra prekSA se hotA hai| AMkhoM se dekhanA dekhanA nahIM hai| jaba hamArI citta kI pravRtti hotI hai, citta sakriya hotA hai, kiMtu usake sAtha koI vikalpa nahIM hotA, koI zabda nahIM hotA, koI kalpanA nahIM hotI, koI vicAra nahIM hotA, koI ciMtana nahIM hotA, koI manana nahIM hotA, koI svapna nahIM hotA, koI smRti nahIM hotii| usa citta kI sakriyatA kA nAma hai dekhnaa| dekhane meM kevala dekhanA hotA hai| korA anubhava hotA hai| citta ko zarIra ke eka-eka avayava para le jAkara vahAM para hone vAle pariNamana, spaMdana aura prakaMpana Adi ko draSTA bhAva se dekhanA hai|

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mahAprajJa-darzana AdamI bImAra kyoM hotA hai| eka DAkTara kahegA ki jarsa (kITANuoM) ke kAraNa hotA hai| roga-nirodhaka zakti kama ho jAtI hai, isalie bImAra hotA hai| eka Ayurvedika cikitsaka kahegA ki vAta, pitta aura kapha kI gar3abar3I se bImAra hotA hai| kiMtu adhyAtma kI sAdhanA karane vAlA vyakti ina donoM bAtoM ko svIkAra nahIM kregaa| usakA uttara hogA ki prANa zakti meM asaMtulana hotA hai isalie manuSya bImAra hotA hai| yadi prANa zakti kA saMtulana banA rahe, to AdamI bImAra nahIM ho sktaa| asaMtulana hI manuSya ko bImAra banA rahA hai| kahIM prANa adhika ho gayA hai kahIM kama ho gayA hai| saMtulana bigar3a gyaa| pUre zarIra meM prANa-dhArA kA eka saMtulana honA caahie| zarIra meM citta kA pravAha saMtulita rahanA caahie| vaha saMtulana bigar3A aura AdamI bImAra bana gyaa| darda hotA hai, zarIra nikammA ho jAtA hai, kAma karane kI zakti kisI avayava kI kama ho jAtI hai, pIr3A hotI hai, vedanA hotI hai| prekSA karane vAlA pUre zarIra ko dekhatA hai| sira se paira taka dekhatA hai| dekhane kA matalaba hai jahAM citta jAtA hai vahAM prANa jAtA hai| citta aura prANa donoM sAtha-sAtha jAte haiN| citta jahAM kendrita hotA hai, prANa ko usake sAtha jAnA hI hogaa| prANa citta kA anucArI hai, anugAmI hai| pUre zarIra meM prANa kI yAtrA hotI hai| jo saMtulana bigar3a gayA hotA hai vaha saMtulana phira ThIka ho jAtA hai| pUrA zarIra prANa se bhara jAtA hai| zarIra-prekSA kA pahalA uddezya hai-prANa kA saMtulana / usakI niSpatti hai-prANa kA sNtuln| prANa bilakula saMtulita ho jAtA hai| zarIra prekSA ke dvArA pUre zarIra meM vyApta caitanya ko saMtulita kiyA jA sakatA hai| jJAna taMtuoM evaM karma taMtuoM kI kSamatA bar3hAI jA sakatI hai| pariNAma svarUpa jahA~ cetanA para AyA huA AvaraNa dUra hotA hai vahA~ sAtha hI prANa zakti, jJAna-taMtuoM evaM karma-taMtuoM ke paryApta upayoga, mA~sapeziyoM evaM rakta saMcAra (blood circulation) kI kSamatA meM saMtulana ke mAdhyama se abhISTa mAnasika va zArIrika lAbha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisa vyakti kI pratirodhAtmaka zakti prabala hotI hai, vaha bImAra nahIM hotaa| jisa vyakti kI roga-pratirodhAtmaka zakti majabUta hai, use kITANu satAne kA prayatna karate haiM, para satA nahIM pAte kyoMki zarIra kI pratirakSAtmaka praNAliyAM sakriya ho jAtI hai| zarIra meM sapheda rakta kaNikAeM, aura anya rakSAtmaka padArtha utpanna karane kI zakti bar3ha jAtI hai| hama zarIra-prekSA ke dvArA roga-pratirodhaka zakti ko sakSama banAte haiM, usakI eka majabUta dIvAra khar3I karate haiM jisase ki koI AkramaNa saphala na ho paaye|

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mahAprajJa uvAca hama zarIra-prekSA ke dvArA nAr3I-saMsthAna ko jAgRta kara lete haiN| yaha jAgaraNa bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| nAr3I-saMsthAna jitanA majabUta hotA hai utanA hI majabUta vaha vyakti hotA hai| mAMsa aura haDDiyAM ye to nAr3I-saMsthAna kI rakSA karane vAle sAdhana haiN| mahattvapUrNa hai naadd'ii-sNsthaan| jJAnavAhI aura kriyAvAhI nAr3iyoM kA hI sArA kartRtva hai| hama zarIra-prekSA ke dvArA snAyuoM ko itanA jAgRta kara leM ki ve hamAre sabhI nirdezoM kA avazya pAlana kareM aura ve bhItara se Ane vAle pravAha ko bAhara na Ane deM, prakaTa na hone deN| yaha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa kArya zarIra-prekSA kI acchI niSpatti hai| zarIra-vijJAna ke anusAra zarIra kI sAmAnya svastha dazA (homiyosTAsisa) kA AdhAra hai-zarIrastha svAyatta nAr3I-taMtra kI do dhArAoM-anukampI (simpaitheTika) aura parAnukampI (pairAsimpaitheTika) saMsthAna ke bIca saMtulana banAe rkhnaa| yaha saMsthAna zarIra kI samasta svataHcAlita kriyAoM kA niyamana karatA hai| jaise-phuphphusa, AmAzaya aura pAcana taMtrIya avayava, hRdaya-gati, rakta-cApa, rakta meM zarkarA kI mAtrA aadi| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAe to zarIra ke sAre Antarika kriyA-kalApoM ko yaha saMcAlita karatA hai| aba jisa samaya zarIra-prekSA ke daurAna citta kisI avayava-vizeSa yA hisse para jyoMhI kendrita hotA hai, citta kI saMkalpa-zakti kA niyaMtraNa svAyatta (avacetana) kriyA para ho jAtA hai| aba citta svayaM usakA saMcAlaka bana jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha, zvAsa-prekSA meM citta kA niyaMtraNa zvAsa-niyamana kendra (jo mastiSka ke AyatAkAra antaHsthA nAmaka hisse meM-mastiSka ke pIche ke hisse meM-suSumnAzIrSa meM hai) para hone lagatA hai| zarIra-prekSA meM citta hRdaya kI gati para jyoMhI kendrita hotA hai, prANadA nAr3I (vegasa narva) jo hRdaya kA niyaMtraNa karatI hai, ko citta kI jAgarUkatA se prabhAvita kiyA jA sakatA hai| prArambhika abhyAsa-dazA meM yadyapi avabodha yA anubhUti utanI tIvra yA zaktizAlI nahIM hotI jisase ki niyaMtraNa sadha ske| phira bhI citta (dhyAna) ko zarIra ke vibhinna aMgopAMgoM para kendrita karanA bahuta hI Avazyaka hai, jisase ki hama citta (cetana mana) ko hamArI cetanA ke una anya aMgoM ke sAtha jor3a sakeM, jo avacetana rUpa meM hamAre zarIra ke tApamAna Adi ko sAmAnya banAe rakhate haiM yA pAcana Adi kriyAoM kA niyamana karate haiN| kevala yahI rAstA hai cetana aura avacetana mana ke bIca eka sAmaJjasya paidA karane kA jisase zarIra ke tanAva Adi dUra hokara usakI svastha dazA kA nirmANa hotA hai|

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mahAprajJa-darzana vyAdhi hamArI zArIrika bImArI hai, Adhi hamArI mAnasika bImArI hai aura upAdhi hamArI bhAvanAtmaka bImArI hai| prazna hotA hai ki vyAdhi kaise miTe ? kyA zarIra-prekSA vyAdhi ko miTAne kI paddhati hai? hAM, yaha vyAdhi ko miTAne kI prakriyA hai, kiMtu hai parokSa prkriyaa| DaoNkTara vyAdhi kI davA detA hai, zarIra-prekSA meM vyAdhi kI davA nahIM dI jAtI, upAdhi ko miTAne kI davA dI jAtI hai| upAdhi ke upacAra se Adhi miTatI hai, isalie vyAdhi miTatI hai| zarIra-prekSA kI eka aura niSpatti hai-prtisrotgaamitaa| nirantara dUsaroM ko dekhane ke kAraNa hamArI dRSTi aisI bana gaI ki hama apane Apako dekhanA bhUla ge| hama bhUla gae ki apane Apako bhI dekhanA caahie| zarIra-prekSA apane Apa ko dekhane kI prakriyA hai| yaha prakriyA pratisrota kI cetanA kA nirmANa karatI hai jisase yaha phalita hotA hai ki dUsaroM ko dekhanA baMda kareM aura svayaM ko dekheN| dhyAna ke prArambha meM hama saMkalpa-sUtra dvArA doharAte haiM-"svayaM ko dekheM / apane Apa ko dekhane ke lie hI prekSA-dhyAna kA abhyAsa kreN| yaha sUtra isalie bAra-bAra doharAte haiM ki hamAre bhItara pratisrota-cetanA kA nirmANa ho| zarIra-prekSA kA mUlya isalie hai ki vaha vartamAna meM lAbha kA anubhava karAtA hai| isase hamArI cetanA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai, nirmalatA bar3hatI hai, AnaMda kA srota phUTatA hai aura nirmalatA kA-halkepana kA anubhava hotA hai| sabase sarala kyA hai jo binA kie hotA hai? vaha hai buddh'aapaa| ise koI cAhatA nahIM aura isake lie koI prayatna nahIM karanA pdd'taa| yaha binA prayatna kie apane Apa utaratA hai| iMdriyoM kI zakti kA nAma hai yauvana aura inakI zaktiyoM kA kSINa honA hai buddh'aapaa| bur3hApe kA pahalA lakSaNa hai-akar3anA, dhamaniyoM kA akar3anA, haDDiyoM kA akar3anA, rIr3ha kI haDDI kA akdd'naa| akar3ana kA nAma hai bur3hApA / bur3hApe kA dUsarA kAraNa hai pAcaka rasoM kI kmii| jaise-jaise avasthA bItatI hai, pAcaka rasa kama hone laga jAte haiN| na to lIvara utanA pAcaka rasa chor3atA hai, na penkriyAja ThIka kAma karate haiM, na AmAzaya, na pakvAzaya aura na AMteM utanA ThIka kAma karatI haiN| ve ghisa jAtI haiM, kSINa ho jAtI haiN| usa avasthA meM pAcaka rasa to kama banate haiM aura khAnA aura bhArI ho jAtA hai| khAne kI cIjeM bhArI ho gaI to bur3hApA aura jaldI AegA aura AegA vaha bhI duHkha dene vAlA aaegaa| . bur3hApe kA tIsarA kAraNa hai aavesh| krodha kA Aveza, bhaya kA Aveza aura kAma kA Aveza-ye Aveza jitane tIvra hote haiM, utanA hI bur3hApA duHkhadAyI banatA hai| ciMtAeM bhI bahuta rahatI hai| niyaMtraNa kI zakti kamajora

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mahAprajJa uvAca 55 hone se bAra-bAra gussA karatA hai aura uttejanA meM A jAtA hai| jo AdamI bAra-bAra krodha karegA, usakA pAcaka rasa bigar3a jAegA, hRdaya kI gati bigar3a jAegI aura phephar3A kamajora ho jaaegaa| vaijJAnika isa niSkarSa para pahuMce haiM ki dhyAna, vyAyAma aura AhAra kA saMtulana-ye tIna aise upAya haiM, jinase bur3hApe ko rokA jA sakatA hai| agara Asana aura prANAyAma kA niyamita prayoga calatA rahe, to zAyada Ane vAle aneka bImAriyoM aura bur3hApe ke kaSToM se AdamI baca sakatA hai| zarIra-prekSA aura zvAsa-prekSA kI jAe to isa prakAra kI cetanA kA nirmANa ho sakatA hai ki bahuta sAre mAnasika AghAtoM se AdamI baca sakatA hai| yadi kAyotsarga ke prayoga nirantara caleM, to bhAvanAtmaka samasyAoM se baca sakatA hai aura kAphI samasyAoM se apane Apako bacA sakatA hai| zarIra-prekSA kI sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa niSpatti hai-cetanA ke sAtha jur3I huI AsthA kA nirmANa | usa AsthA ke AdhAra para saMcAlita hone vAlI naI AdatoM kA nirmaann| zarIra-prekSA ke dvArA hama viSoM aura maloM ko dUra kara cetanA kA pariSkAra kreN| zarIra meM jaba mala jamA ho jAte haiM, to sArA zarIra malamaya bana jAtA hai| jaba hamArA utsarjana taMtra avaruddha ho jAtA hai, taba zarIra meM viSa jamA hote haiN| jaba mala-niSkAsana kA mArga sApha rahatA hai, taba jIvana kI yAtrA nirbAdha rUpa se calatI rahatI hai| zarIra-prekSA utsarjana-taMtra ko sakriya evaM sakSama banAe rakhane meM sahAyaka hotI hai, jisase ki zarIra kA viSa visarjita ho jaae| ___ jo ghaTanAeM ghaTita hone vAlI haiM, ve avazya ghaTeMgI, unakA hameM bodha bhI hogA, kiMtu unake sAtha na sukha AegA, na duHkh| zarIra-prekSA ke sAdhaka kevala jAnate raheMge, karttavya kA pAlana karate raheMge, ciMtana kareMge kiMtu ciMtita nahIM bneNge| saMtApa ko ikaTThA nahIM kareMge, saMtapta nahI bneNge| * * * * *

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vyavahAra khaNDa

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samAja parasparopagraho jIvAnAm

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala vizva meM tIna saMskRtiyoM kI carcA prAsaMgika hai| vyakti ko kendra meM rakhane vAlI saMskRti bhAratIya saMskRti hai| parivAra ko ikAI mAnakara calane vAlI saMskRti cIna kI hai aura samAja ko mukhya mAnakara calane vAlI saMskRti yUnAna kI hai| bhAratIya saMskRti meM upaniSad, pAlI tripiTaka aura jaina Agama vyaktiniSTha saMskRti ke pratinidhi graMtha haiN| veda, smRti aura purANa samAjaniSTha saMskRti kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| sAmAjika dRSTi kA uddezya Adhunika bhArata kA jaba pazcima se samparka huA to yahAM bhI samAja kI ciMtA prArambha huii| aMgrejoM ke samparka meM Ane ke bAda jina sampradAyoM kA udaya huA una sabameM samAja kI avadhAraNA balavatI rhii| yaha isa bAta se spaSTa hotA hai ki aMgreja ke samparka meM Ane se pahale isa deza meM sampradAya, dharma, paMtha ityAdi zabdoM kA prayoga hotA thA, kiMtu aMgrejoM ke Ane ke bAda jo sampradAya astitva meM Aye una sabake nAmakaraNa meM samAja zabda A gayA yathA AryasamAja, brahmasamAja, devasamAja, prArthanAsamAja ityaadi| purAne sampradAyoM ne bhI samAja zabda kA prayoga prArambha kiyA-hindu samAja, jaina samAja ityaadi| vyakti aura samAja ___ vyaktiparaka dRSTi kA artha yaha hai ki mUla ikAI vyakti hai| sudharatA yA bigar3atA vyakti hai| samAja to vyaktiyoM kA samUha hai| "sudhare vyakti, samAja vyakti se rASTra svayaM sudharegA" yaha prazna darzana kI usa samasyA se jur3A hai jisake antargata isa bAta para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai ki avayavI avayava se bhinna hai yA avayavoM ke samUha mAtra kA nAma avayavI hai| naiyAyika avayavI kI

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mahAprajJa-darzana svataMtra sattA mAnatA hai| bauddha avayavI ko kevala kalpanA mAnatA hai| vaha avayava ko hI satya mAnatA hai| samAja kI avadhAraNA isa bhittI para TikI hai ki avayavI avayava se bhinna hai| udAharaNataH saba vyakti apanA-apanA ghara sApha kara deM to nagara sApha nahIM ho jAtA, kyoMki nagara kevala gharoM kA samUha nahIM hai| nagara meM galiyAM aura sar3akeM bhI haiM, jo kisI eka vyakti kI nahIM hai, apitu sArvajanika hai| kevala vyakti para bala dene kA yaha phala hogA ki andara se ghara to sabake sApha raheMge, lekina ghara ke bAhara sar3aka para kUr3e ke Dhera par3e mileMge, kyoMki sar3aka kI saphAI karanA kisI eka vyakti kA dAyitva nahIM hai| isalie hameM nagarapAlikA banAnI par3atI hai| nagarapAlikA eka sAmAjika saMsthA hai, vaha vyaktigata nahIM hai| manaHsthiti aura paristhiti sAmAjikatA kA eka dUsarA pariprekSya bhI hai jo bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| vyakti apanI manaHsthiti kA nirmANa karatA hai, kiMtu usakI paristhiti kA nirmANa dUsare loga karate haiN| eka vyakti ahiMsaka ho sakatA hai, kiMtu isase cora, luTere yA hatyAre samApta nahIM ho jAte / ve usa ahiMsaka vyakti kI hatyA bhI kara sakate haiM, use lUTa bhI sakate haiN| aise meM kevala vyaktigata naitikatA paryApta siddha nahIM hotii| nyAya aura surakSA kI vyavasthA karanI par3atI hai| nyAya aura surakSA kI vyavasthA bhI sAmAjika hai, vyaktigata nhiiN| nyAya vyavasthA sAmAjikatA kA eka tIsarA AyAma hai ki vyavasthAoM meM aisA parivartana kara diyA jAye ki kisI ke sAtha anyAya hone kI saMbhAvanA hI na rhe| rAjataMtra meM rAjA atyAcAra karate the, yadyapi yaha upadeza bhI sadA diyA jAtA thA ki rAjA ko anyAya nahIM karanA caahie| kiMtu phira bhI yadi rAjA anyAya kare hI to janatA ke pAsa rAjadroha karane ke atirikta rAjA ke atyAcAra kA pratikAra karane kA koI upAya nahIM thaa| taba hama rAjataMtra kI jagaha lokataMtra kI vyavasthA lAye, jahAM hama binA hiMsA ke saMvaidhAnika DhaMga se kisI AtatAyI zAsaka ko matadAna ke dvArA badala sakate haiN| yaha parivartana vyakti kA parivartana nahIM hai, vyavasthA kA parivartana hai| sAmAjika cintana kA yaha bala rahA ki hameM vyavasthAoM ko yathAsaMbhava nirdoSa banAnA cAhie / vyakti to sadA se hI svArthI rahA hai| vaha ThIka kAma karegA-yaha AzA na karake aisI vyavasthAyeM sthApita

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala 63 karanI cAhie ki jisase vyakti ke galata kAma karane kI saMbhAvanAeM kama se kama ho jaayeN| isI mAnyatA ke AdhAra para zoSaNa kI burAI ke viruddha sAmyavAdI vyavasthA kI kalpanA kI gaI aura use vyavahAra meM bhI lAyA gayA / vyaktivAdI dRSTikoNa vyaktiparaka cintana ke pakSapAtiyoM kA kahanA hai ki vyavasthA koI bhI kyoM na lAI jAye, usa vyavasthA ko calAne vAle to vyakti hI hote haiM / yadi vyakti nahIM sudhareMge to ve jisa vyavasthA ko calAyeMge use dUSita kara deMge / isalie mUla samasyA vyakti ke rUpAntaraNa kI hI hai / vyakti aura samAja kI sApekSatA niSpakSa dRSTi se dekheM to uparyukta donoM hI dRSTikoNoM meM saccAI kA aMza hai| ina donoM meM paraspara koI virodha bhI nahIM hai / vyakti ko sudhArA jAye-yaha uddezya vyavasthA ko sudhArane meM kahIM bAdhaka nahIM hai aura na hI vyavasthA ko sudhArane kA uddezya vyakti ko sudhArane meM bAdhaka hai| isakA yaha artha hotA hai ki hameM donoM pakSoM para vicAra karanA cAhie / vyakti ko sudhArane kI prakriyA sAdhanA kI prakriyA hai, jisakA vivaraNa hama Age calakara paramArtha khaMDa meM deNge| vyavasthA ko badalane kA prazna sAmAjika hai usake lie hameM arthazAstra, samAjazAstra aura rAjanItizAstra jaise samAjavijJAna kI zAkhAoM para vicAra karanA hogA / adhyAtma aura samAja vyakti ke rUpAntaraNa kI prakriyA arthAt sAdhanA sArvabhauma tathA sArvakAlika hone ke kAraNa Agama kendrita hai / vaha samaya ke sAtha badalatI nahIM hai, lekina samAja vyavasthA samAja ke sAtha badalatI hai isalie vaha zAzvata nahIM hai| kiMtu samAja vyavasthA ke mAnadaMDa sthira karate samaya hama isa bAta kA dhyAna to sadA hI rakha sakate haiM ki koI bhI sAmAjika vyavasthA kyoM na ho - usakA uddezya vyakti kA vikAsa hai| samaya ke sAtha-sAtha kucha mAnavIya mUlya nirdhArita ho gaye haiM / udAharaNataH yaha sarvasammati se svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai ki jAti, sampradAya, prAnta, bhASA, raMga athavA liMga jaise tattvoM ke kAraNa eka vyakti aura dUsare vyakti ke bIca bhedabhAva nahIM baratA jAnA caahie| kisI bhI majahabI rAjya meM sampradAya ke AdhAra para kisI sampradAya vizeSa ke vyaktiyoM ko vizeSa adhikAra mila jAte haiN| spaSTa hai ki aisI vyavasthA

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mahAprajJa-darzana samAnatA ke mUlya kA hanana karatI hai aura vAMchanIya nahIM hai| chuAchUta jAti ke AdhAra para vyakti aura vyakti meM bheda karatI hai, isalie yaha bhI vAMchanIya nahIM hai| Aja mAnavAdhikAroM para bala diyA jAtA hai aura koI bhI aisI vyavasthA jo mAnavAdhikAroM ke viruddha ho, avAMchanIya mAnI jAtI hai| vidhAyaka mUlya . ye to sAmAjika vyavasthA meM kucha avAMchita tattvoM kI carcA huI, kiMtu sAmAjika pariprekSya kucha vidhAyaka guNoM kI bhI apekSA rakhatA hai| manuSya akelA nahIM hai| samUha meM rahatA hai| dUsaroM ke sAtha usakA kaisA saMbaMdha ho-yaha eka sAmAjika mUlya hai| dekhA jAye to jitane vyaktiniSTha mUlya haiM-una sabakA eka sAmAjika pakSa bhI hai| udAharaNataH ahiMsA ko leN| vItarAgatA ahiMsA kA vyaktigata pakSa hai, kiMtu sabake prati sadbhAva ahiMsA kA sAmAjika pakSa hai| satya kA to sAmAjika pakSa hI mukhya hai, kyoMki asatya ke dvArA hama dUsaroM ko hI dhokhA dete haiN| asatya bhI mukhyataH sAmAjika hai| brahmacarya AtmasaMyama ke rUpa meM vyaktigata hai kiMtu vyabhicAra ke virodha meM hone ke kAraNa sAmAjika bhI hai| aparigraha kA, mUrchA ke abhAva kA pakSa vyaktigata hai, kiMtu zoSaNa ke niSedha kA pakSa sAmAjika hai| isa prakAra hama vyaktigata mUlyoM ke sAmAjika pakSa ko bhI najaraaMdAja nahIM kara skte| zikSA aura samAja AcArya mahAprajJa ne samAja nirmANa ke lie zikSA ke mahattva ko sarvopari mAnA aura zikSA kA eka nayA AyAma "jIvana vijJAna" vikasita kiyaa| vidyA kI isa vidhA meM unhoMne yaha mAnA ki zikSA kA uddezya vyakti kA sarvAMgINa vikAsa hai| sarvAMgINa vikAsa kA artha hai ki vyakti kevala vyakti hI nahIM hai, vaha samAja kA eka bhAga bhI hai| isalie usake lie kevala AdhyAtmika yA naitika mUlya hI paryApta nahIM hai, sAmAjika mUlya bhI Avazyaka hai| isa dRSTi se mUlyoM ko pAMca bhAgoM meM bAMTakara kula solaha mUlyoM kA vargIkaraNa eka naye prakAra se kiyA gayA1. sAmAjika mUlya-kartavyaniSThA, svaavlmbn| 2. bauddhika mUlya-satya, samanvaya, sampradAya-nirapekSatA, mAnavIya ektaa| 3. naitika mUlya-prAmANikatA, karuNA, saha-astitva / 4. mAnasika mUlya-mAnasika saMtulana, dhairya / 5. AdhyAtmika mUlya-anAsakti, sahiSNutA, mRdutA, abhaya, AtmAnuzAsana /

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala samAja ke binA vyakti kA vikAsa asaMbhava samAja ke mahattva ko aMkita karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne eka mahattvapUrNa vAkya likhA-"samAja ke saMdarbha se kaTA huA vyakti rAmU bher3iyA to bana sakatA hai, dArzanika aura vaijJAnika nahIM bana sktaa|" vastutaH rAmU dArzanika aura vaijJAnika nahIM bana sakatA, bAta itanI hI nahIM hai; vaha do TAMgoM para khar3A hokara calanA bhI nahIM sIkha sktaa| bhASA kA prayoga kara sakane kI to bAta hI nahIM utthtii| arthAt samAja ke saMdarbha se kaTA huA vyakti zakla se bhale manuSya lage para vastutaH pazu hI hotA hai| zakla use mAtA-pitA se garbha meM hI prApta hotI hai, lekina utpanna hone ke bAda jJAna vaha apane vAtAvaraNa se arjita karatA hai| use anukUla vAtAvaraNa na mile to kevala pichale janma ke karma bhI usake vikAsa meM nimitta nahIM bana paate| hAlAMki yaha bhI satya hai ki karma-saMskAra ke abhAva meM anukUla paristhiti bhI kAryakArI nahIM hotii| karma-saMskAra kA kArya adhyAtma karatA hai| usakI carcA hama sAdhanA kI carcA karate samaya paramArtha khaNDa meM kreNge| kiMtu paristhiti kA nirmANa sAmAjika saMsthAyeM karatI hai| isa prakAra karma-saMskAra ke lie jahAM adhyAtma kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai, vahAM paristhiti nirmANa ke lie samAja vijJAna aura bhautika vijJAna ko bhI par3hanA Avazyaka hai| adhyAtma aura vijJAna kI yuti kA nAma hI jIvana vijJAna hai| adhyAtma aura vijJAna kI yuti kA eka aura bhI phala hai| samAja zAstra jo ki eka vijJAna hai, hameM hamAre sAmAjika dAyatvi kA bodha karA sakatA hai kiMtu vaha aisA rUpAntaraNa nahIM kara pAtA ki vyakti apane vyavahAra meM bhI usa kartavya bodha ko utAra sake / isa rUpAntaraNa ke lie hameM adhyAtma kA sahArA lenA hogA / adhyAtma kA to ekamAtra uddezya vyakti kA rUpAntaraNa hI rahA hai, isalie adhyAtma ke kSetra meM rUpAntaraNa kI aisI aneka prakriyAoM kA vikAsa huA hai jo samaya kI kasauTI para kharI utarI hai| yaha mukhyataH pUrva kI dena hai| dUsarI ora pazcima meM sAmAjika cintana kA khUba vikAsa huA hai| sukhada saMyoga yaha hai ki jahAM pazcima ke vicAraka aba yaha samajhane lage haiM ki kisI bhI vikAsa ke lie vyakti ke rUpAntaraNa ko kendra meM rakhanA hogA aura isalie ve yoga, dhyAna, aparigraha aura ahiMsA kI ora unmukha ho rahe haiM, vahAM pUrva ke AcArya mahAprajJa jaise adhyAtma puruSa samAja vyavasthA ke sUtra dekara svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa abhivyakta kara rahe haiN| isa prakAra do dhruva eka-dUsare ke nikaTa AnA cAhate haiN| jIvana vijJAna kI kalpanA usI nikaTatA ko banAne kI dizA meM eka kadama hai|

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66 mahAprajJa-darzana adhyAtma kA kArya : zikSA prazna hotA hai ki kyA eka adhyAtma puruSa koI samAja vyavasthA de sakatA hai| prazna kA uttara donoM prakAra se diyA jA sakatA hai| samAja vyavasthA ko banAye rakhane ke lie hamAre pAsa do sAdhana haiM-zikSA aura daMDa vyvsthaa| zikSA manuSya ko aparAdha se bacAtI hai, daNDa vyavasthA aparAdhI ko daNDita karatI hai| samAja ke lie donoM Avazyaka hai| adhyAtma puruSa ina donoM meM se zikSA kI vyavasthA de sakatA hai| daNDa vyavasthA denA usake kSetra se bAhara kI bAta hai| ___adhyAtmapuruSa burAiyoM ko rokatA hai, yaha nivRtti dharma kA svarUpa hai| kiMtu vaha una pravRttiyoM kA upadeza nahIM de pAtA jo samAja ke lie Avazyaka hai| isa dRSTi se bhI adhyAtma puruSa samAja vyavasthA meM sahAyaka to hotA hai, kiMtu vaha samAjazAstrI nahIM hotaa| adhyAtma ke siddhAnta zAzvata haiM-samAja ke siddhAnta parivartanazIla haiN| samAja ke siddhAnta badalate haiM aura badalane cAhie, lekina una para adhyAtma kA aMkuza rahanA caahie| anyathA ve zAzvata se haTakara ApAtataH lAbhakArI hote hue bhI antatogatvA AtmaghAtI siddha ho sakate haiM | adhyAtma puruSa dUradarzI hote haiM aura apanI isa dUradRSTi ke kAraNa ve samAja ko tadarthavAda (adhocism) se bacAte haiN| samAja vyavasthA : jaina paramparA ke pariprekSya meM Upara hamane carcA kI ki samAja vyavasthA samaya ke sAtha badalatI hai| bhagavAn RSabha jaina paramparA ke to Adi tIrthaMkara haiM hI, vaidika paramparA ke avatAra puruSa bhI haiN| unhoMne saMnyAsa grahaNa kiyA kiMtu usase pUrva ve rAjA bhI rhe| rAjA ko vyavasthAyeM bhI denI par3atI haiN| vastutaH vyavasthA dene kA kAma pahale bhI rAjya kA thaa| Aja bhI rAjya kA hI hai| vaidika paramparA meM aisI vyavasthA dene vAloM meM manu pramukha haiM-jo ki ikSvAku vaMza ke prathama rAjA the| saMyoga kI bAta hai ki ikSvAku vaMza kA nAmakaraNa jaina paramparA ke anusAra RSabhadeva ke jIvana kI usa ghaTanA se jur3A hai-jaba unheM saMnyAsa lene ke bAda prathama bhikSA ke rUpa meM akSaya tRtIyA ke dina ikSurasa diyA gayA thaa| ___RSabhadeva ne asi, masi aura kRSi kA AviSkAra kiyA, jo AviSkAra sabhya samAja kI sthApanA kA AdhAra bnaa| kRSi hamArI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kA sAdhana hai| masi vitaraNa praNAlI kA saMcAlana karatI hai aura asi anyAya aura aparAdha kA damana karatI hai| eka prakAra se ye tInoM Aja bhI haiM lekina apane parivartita rUpa meN| asi kA sthAna ANavika astroM ne le liyA hai, masi

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67 sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala ke sthAna para saMgaNaka A gaye haiM aura kRSi Aja kA mukhya udyoga nahIM raha gyaa| kala-kArakhAnoM ne mukhyataH utpAdana udyoga kA sthAna le liyA hai, aura ye tInoM milakara samAja kA saMcAlana kara rahe haiN| utpAdana, vitaraNa aura rakSA ye tInoM milakara hI rASTra ko sampanna aura sthira banAte haiN| pUMjIvAda eka samaya thA ki samAja vyavasthA kA AdhAra bhAvanA thii| Aja samAja vyavasthA kA AdhAra dhana ho gayA hai| bhAvanA kA saMbaMdha cetana se thA aura dhana kA saMbaMdha jar3a padArtha se hai| jaba cetana kendra meM thA to artha sAdhana thA kiMtu jaba artha kendra meM A gayA taba cetana sAdhana bana gyaa| jaba artha sAdhya banA to do vAdoM kA janma huA-pUMjIvAda aura samAjavAda / ina donoM vAdoM meM mUlya artha ko diyA gayA / matabheda kevala itanA rahA ki pUMjIvAda meM vyakti ko yaha svataMtratA milI ki vaha dhana ko jitanA cAhe ikaTThA kara sakatA hai; saMgraha kI koI sImA nahIM hai| sAtha hI use yaha bhI suvidhA milI ki vaha dhana ko jaise cAhe vaise kharca kre| aise vivAha dekhane meM Aye haiM, jina vivAhoM ke nimaMtraNa patra zuddha cAMdI kI patarI para chape haiN| bArAta ke eka bhojana meM eka-eka vyakti para tIna-tIna hajAra rupaye kA vyaya aura bArAta meM Ane vAle hara vyakti ko upahAra meM naI kAra / yaha saba pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA kA citra hai| isa vyavasthA meM yaha mAnA jA rahA hai ki sampatti para vyakti kA nijI adhikAra hai, vaha use jaise cAhe barate / aTTAlikA ke barAbara jhuggI jhoMpar3I meM rahane vAloM ke bacce dUdha ke lie tarasA kareM aura auSadhi ke abhAva meM mara jaayeN| aTTAlikA meM rahane vAloM kA isase koI sarokAra nhiiN| dhana usane apane puruSArtha se arjita kiyA hai| isameM vaha kisI dUsare ko hissedAra kyoM bnaaye| jinake pAsa paisA nahIM hai, unheM pUrI svataMtratA hai ki mehanata kareM aura paisA kmaayeN| unheM amIra hone se kisI ne rokA nahIM hai| isa vyavasthA ko banAye rakhane meM dharma ne yaha kahakara sahayoga diyA ki amIrI puNya kA phala hai aura garIbI pApa kA phala hai| jo garIba haiM ve apane pApa kA phala bhoga rahe haiM, hama isake bIca hastakSepa karane vAle kauna haiN| dharma ne jale para namaka chir3akane kA eka kAma aura kiyaa| sAdagI aura aparigraha ke nAma para daridratA aura muphalisI ko mahimA maMDita kara diyaa| kahA gayA ki jo bhoga-vilAsa meM lipta haiM ve marane ke bAda naraka meM jAyeMge aura zramaniSTha tathA ImAnadAra hone ke bAvajUda jo garIbI meM jI rahe haiM ve marane ke bAda svarga meM jaayeNge| yaha kahakara dharma ne garIboM ko marane se pahale hI naraka meM dhakela diyaa|

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68 mahAprajJa-darzana pUMjIvAda banAma zrama eka aura mukhya bAta yaha rahI ki pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA meM dhanI varga na kevala vilAsitA meM pha~sA apitu zrama karanA bhI chor3a baiThA / zrama karane ko eka choTA kAma samajha liyA gyaa| zrama eka mUlya nahIM rahA, balki eka padArtha bana gayA jise paise se kharIdA jA sakatA ho| to phira jisake pAsa paisA hai, vaha zrama ko paise se kyoM na kharIde aura svayaM zrama kyoM kare? arthazAstriyoM ke anusAra padArtha tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTe jAte haiM1. AvazyakatA kI pUrti karane vAle padArtha 2. ArAma dene vAle pdaarth| 3. vilAsitA meM sAdhana banane vAle padArtha / Avazyaka padArtha na mile to jIvana duSkara ho jAtA hai| ArAmadAyaka padArtha milate raheM to jIvana meM suvidhA milatI hai, lekina vilAsitA ke sAdhanabhUta padArtha jIvana ko Upara nahIM le jAte apitu nIce kI ora dhakelate haiN| kiMtu pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA meM vilAsitA ke upakaraNoM kA koI niSedha nahIM yoM pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA bahuta purAnI hai, lekina audyogika krAMti ne pUMjIvAda ko eka dUsarA hI rUpa de diyaa| kRSi pradhAna vyavasthA meM manuSya zrama se saMpanna bana sakatA thaa| audyogika prakriyA zrama se sampanna banane kI nahIM hai, vaha paise se paisA khIMcane kI prakriyA hai| isalie usameM paisA hI sAdhya ho gyaa| udyoga meM jitane zrama kI AvazyakatA hai, vaha zrama udyogapati svayaM nahIM karatA, apitu paise se kharIdatA hai| aisI sthiti meM zramika manuSya nahIM rahatA, kArakhAne kA eka purjA banakara raha jAtA hai| kArakhAne ke yaMtroM kI ciMtA phira bhI mAlika karatA hai kyoMki yaMtra yadi kharAba ho jAye yA TUTa jAye, to dUsarA yaMtra maMgavAne meM paisA lagatA hai| lekina eka zramika yadi bImAra ho jAye yA mara jAye to dUsare dasa zramika bAjAra meM utane hI vetana para yA usase bhI kama vetana para kAma karane ke lie taiyAra haiN| ataH majadUra ke sAra saMbhAla kI bhI koI AvazyakatA udyogapati ko anubhava nahIM hotii| artha kA kendra meM AnA hI anartha kI jar3a cUMki udyogoM kA prayojana arthopArjana hai, AvazyakatA kI pUrti nahIM, ataH udyogapati una padArthoM kA bhI utpAdana karatA rahatA hai jisakI vastutaH AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kiMtu jinameM lAbha kA aMza adhika hai aura aise mAla ko

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala khapAne ke lie vaha bAjAra meM vijJApanoM ke dvArA usa mAla kI kRtrima AvazyakatA utpanna kara detA hai| akhabAra aura dUradarzana jaise sAdhana mukhyataH aise vijJApanoM ke AdhAra para cala rahe haiN| ina vijJApanoM ke pIche mAnasikatA yaha rahatI hai ki eka jhUTha ko sau bAra doharAne se jhUTha saca bana jAtA hai| vijJApana kI ejeMsiyAM mAla kA vijJApana karane meM aise upAya barata rahI hai jinase manuSya kI hiMsra vRtti, krUratA aura vAsanA jAge aura saMvedanazIlatA kuMThita ho jaaye| isa prakAra vijJApana kevala mAla hI nahIM beca rahe, kutsitatA bhI beca rahe haiN| vijJApanoM para jo vyaya hotA hai vaha upabhoktA se hI vasUla kiyA jAtA hai aura kyoMki vizvAsa yaha hai ki padArtha guNavattA ke kAraNa nahIM apitu vijJApana ke kAraNa bikatA hai, isalie sudhAra padArtha meM nahIM kiyA jAtA balki bala isa bAta para rahatA hai ki vijJApana ko adhika se adhika prabhAvI kaise banAyA jaaye| ___ majedAra bAta yaha hai ki vijJApana ke AdhAra para kevala padArtha hI nahIM bikate, vidyA aura dharma bhI bikatA hai| vizva stara para jo dharmAntaraNa ho rahe haiM, usameM dharma kI tarkasaMgatA aura Antarika kSamatA ke yogadAna kI apekSA pradarzana kA yogadAna kahIM adhika hai| vidyA cetanA kA sphuraNa nahIM raha gaI hai| adhikAMza lekhaka pustaka kI guNavattA ko sudhArane kI jagaha isake lie adhika cintita rahate haiM ki pustaka ke saMbaMdha meM bar3e-bar3e logoM kI anukUla sammatiyAM kaise prApta kara lI jaaye| yadi koI sAmAnya pAThaka sahajabhAva se usa pustaka. meM prakaTa kiye gaye vicAroM ke saMbaMdha meM aMgulI uThAtA hai to usakA kathana isalie arthahIna ho jAtA hai ki bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM kI sammati usa pustaka ke saMbaMdha meM pahale se hI aMkita rahatI hai| mana hI mana saba isa bAta ko jAnane aura mAnane lage haiM ki ye sammatiyAM eka TakasAlI bhASA meM likhI jAtI hai, jisake zabdoM kA koI artha nahIM / aisI sthiti meM yaha saMdigdha ho calA hai ki "satyameva jayate nAnRtaM" kA udghoSa kahIM mana ko bahalAne ke lie eka acchA khyAla to nhiiN| upabhoktRvAda kI vikRtiyAM ___ upabhoktR-saMskRti pUMjIvAda kI dena hai| isa saMskRti kA phala hai guNavattA ke sthAna para parimANa para bala / dezI bAjarA adhika guNakArI hai, kiMtu parimANa meM saMkara bAjarA adhika utpanna hotA hai| isalie bAjAra meM saMkara bAjarA milegA, desI bAjarA nahIM milegaa| zikSA ke kSetra meM eka adhyApaka kA

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70 mahAprajJa-darzana mUlyAMkana isa AdhAra para nahIM hogA ki usake par3hAe hue chAtra kitane bar3e vidvAn bane, balki isa AdhAra para hogA ki usane kitanI bar3I saMkhyA meM chAtroM ko pddh'aayaa| upabhoktR-saMskRti kA duSpariNAma yaha huA ki guNavattA gauNa ho gii| spaSTa hai ki isakA upabhoktA para duSprabhAva pdd'aa| lokataMtra kI samasyAeM / rAjanaitika dRSTi se pUMjIvAda prajAtaMtra kA hamajolI hai| prajAtaMtra meM saMkhyA sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa hotI hai, usameM ucita anucita kA nirNaya saMkhyA ke AdhAra para hotA hai, tarka ke AdhAra para nhiiN| prajAtaMtra kevala sarakArI stara para hI nahIM AyA, sAmAjika, dhArmika aura zaikSaNika saMsthAoM ke stara para bhI nirNaya prajAtAMtrika DhaMga se lene kI bAta calI to guTabaMdI ko bar3hAvA milane lgaa| kisI bhI saMsthA kA sabase bar3A guTa jisake sAtha ho jAtA hai, vaha pada hathiyA letA hai| bahumata ko apane sAtha lene ke lie satya utanA madadagAra siddha nahIM hotA, jitanA madadagAra rAga-dveSa ko bhar3akAkara logoM ko ekajUTa kara lenA hotA hai| phalataH rAjanIti meM sampradAya, jAti, prAnta aura bhASA jaise tattva mahattvapUrNa ho gye| satya aura lokakalyANa gauNa ho gyaa| tAtkAlika hitoM ke sAmane dUragAmI pariNAma nirbala siddha hue| phalataH ailopaithI kI davAI kI taraha tAtkAlika samasyA kA samAdhAna ho jAtA hai, kiMtu kula milAkara lambI avadhi meM aneka naI samasyAeM utpanna ho jAtI haiM aura antatogatvA saudA ghATe kA hI siddha hotA hai| udAharaNataH ArakSaNa kI nIti ko le sakate haiN| prArambha meM ArakSaNa kA Azaya samAja ke usa varga ko Upara uThAnA thA, jo aitihAsika kAraNoM se sadiyoM se dabA huA thaa| usakA Azaya mUlataH voTa baToranA nahIM thaa| kiMtu Aja sthiti yaha hai ki aura to aura brAhmaNoM taka meM ArakSaNa kI mAMga ko lekara vidhivat maMca gaThita ho cuke haiN| aba ArakSaNa kA AdhAra kalyANa kI bhAvanA na rahakara voTa baiMka banAnA ho gyaa| jo bhI samUha rAjanaitika daloM ko voTa na dene kI dhamakI dekara AtaMkita kara sakatA hai, vaha ArakSaNa kA lAbha prApta kara sakatA hai| samAjavAda pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA aura prajAtAMtrika vyavasthA ke ye doSa itane spaSTa the ki isakA virodha honA avazyaMbhAvI thaa| yaha virodha bhI sAmAnya rUpa se nahIM huA balki eka saiddhAntika pRSThabhUmi para Tikakara kiyA gyaa| yaha virodha samAjavAda kI ora se aayaa| samAjavAda aura pUMjIvAda meM yadyapi eka bAta

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala 71 samAna hai ki ye donoM hI dhana ko sarvesarvA mAnakara cala rahe haiM tathApi itanA antara hai ki pUMjIvAda dhana para vyakti kA adhikAra mAnatA hai, samAjavAda dhana para rAjya kA adhikAra mAnatA hai / kalpanA yaha hai ki vyakti vyakti ke prati anyAya kara sakatA hai, kiMtu rAjya kisI ke prati anyAya nahIM kara sakatA / isalie yadi dhana para rAjya kA adhikAra hogA to vyakti vyakti kA zoSaNa nahIM kara sakegA aura rAjya sabakI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karegA aura sabako nyAya degaa| isa vicAradhArA ne bahuta acche vicArakoM ko prabhAvita kiyA / yaha bAta bahuta AkarSaka dRSTigocara huI ki zramika varga sadiyoM se cale Ane vAle zoSaNa se mukta ho jaayegaa| yaha mAnA gayA ki yaha uddezya itanA pavitra hai ki yadi samRddha varga samajhAne se na samajhe aura isa uddezya kI prApti meM bAdhaka bane to usa varga ke viruddha hiMsA kA prayoga karanA bhI pApa nahIM hai; itanA hI nahIM hai, balki puNya hai / anyAya ke viruddha zastra uThAne ko puNya mAnane kI paramparA bahuta purAnI hai jise dharmayuddha yA jihAda nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| samAjavAda dharmayuddha kA navIna saMskaraNa banakara hamAre sAmane aayaa| eka bAra lagA ki duniyA kA nakzA badala jAyegA / samAjavAdiyoM kI samajha meM kyoki dharma bhI yathAsthiti banAye rakhakara zoSaNa kA poSaNa kara rahA thA ataH samAjavAda ne dharma ko garIboM ke lie aphIma mAnakara nakAra diyA / tatkAlika soviyata saMgha aura cIna jaise bar3e rASTroM meM samAjavAda vyAvahArika rUpa meM AyA / samAjavAda kI samIkSA samAjavAda se jina pariNAmoM kI apekSA kI jA rahI thI ve pariNAma sAmane nahIM Aye balki lohAvaraNa ke TUTate hI yaha tathya ujAgara huA ki samAjavAdI deza pUMjIvAdI dezoM kI apekSA Arthika dRSTi se pichar3a gayA hai vyaktigata svataMtratA kA hanana huA so alg| vyakti meM jo sahaja hI matabheda rahA karate haiM una matabhedoM ko dabAne kA samAjavAdI prayatna saphala nahIM ho skaa| soviyata saMgha to bikhara hI gyaa| cIna bhI mizrita arthavyavasthA kI ora bar3hane lagA hai| kAraNa spaSTa hai - sampatti para vyaktigata adhikAra samApta hote hI vyakti meM pratisparddhA kI bhAvanA se utpanna hone vAlI UrjA sUkha jAtI hai pablika sekTara meM mAlika koI nahIM hotA, saba naukara hote haiM aura isalie pratisparddhA meM Tika sakane vAlI utpAdana vyavasthA nahIM bana pAtI / pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA meM bhale zramikoM kI ruci utpAdana meM na ho, kiMtu udyogapati kI ruci utpAdana bar3hAne meM avazya rahatI hai| samAjavAdI vyavasthA meM yaha ruci kisI kI nahIM rahatI / ataH artha ko kendra meM rakhane vAlI samAjavAdI vyavasthA artha kI

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72 mahAprajJa - darzana daur3a meM hI pichar3a gii| dharma ko to pahale hI nakAra diyA gayA thaa| dharma kahIM zoSaNa kA bhI poSaNa karatA rahA ho, kiMtu pratikUla paristhiti meM manuSya ko saMbala bhI pradAna karatA rahA hai| isake atirikta Aja bhale hI hama naitikatA ko dharma se alaga karake svataMtra rUpa meM dekha rahe haiM, kiMtu hajAroM sAla se naitikatA kisI na kisI rUpa meM dharma ke sAtha jur3akara hI kArya karatI rahI hai| dharma ke khisakane ke sAtha naitikatA kA aitihAsika AdhAra bhI khisaka gayA / dharmavihIna ihalaukikatA tathA naitikatA yaha nahIM samajhA pAI ki yadi koI aisA surakSita upAya ho sake ki vyakti rAjya kI pakar3a meM Aye binA dhana saMgraha ke lie anucita upAya barata sake, to use aisA kyoM nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra artha puruSArtha aura dharma puruSArtha ke morce para to samAjavAda mAra khA hI gayA, kAma puruSArtha kI siddhi meM bhI vaha isalie saphala nahIM ho sakA ki usane vyakti ko rAjataMtra kA eka nirjIva purjA banAkara rakha diyA / vyakti kI svaMtatra icchA kA koI mahattva nahIM rahA / na use koI cunAva karane kI svataMtratA rhii| jaise madArI baMdara ko jisa taraha nacAnA cAhe use nAcanA par3atA hai, rAjataMtra ke hAtha meM vyakti kI yahI dazA ho gii| spaSTa hai ki aisI sthiti meM kAma puruSArtha kA bhI koI sthAna nahIM raha gayA / vilAsitA to samAjavAdI vyavasthA meM vaise hI niSiddha thI / upayogitAvAda kI dRSTi ke kAraNa samAjavAdI vyavasthA meM jIvana ke una tattvoM kA sthAna nagaNya ho gayA jo tattva hamArI sUkSma AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karate haiM / udAharaNataH darzana, kAvya, lalitakalA Adi / isa prakAra kI vidyAoM ko kalpanA kI ur3Ana na hone dekara samAjavAda aura sattA kI cApalUsI meM niyojita kara diyA gayA / manuSya ke aMdara kI pyAsa atRpta hI raha gii| kahane ko zrama ko mahattva diyA gayA lekina vastutaH zrama kA koI apanA Antarika mUlya sthApita nahIM huA apitu zrama ko isIlie mahattvapUrNa mAna liyA gayA ki usase sampadA utpanna hotI hai| zramika ko paisA to milA, lekina sarjana kA AnaMda nahIM milaa| isase pratibhAyeM kuMThita huI, zrama ke kSetra meM bhI aura sarjana ke kSetra meM bhI / cintana kI parataMtratA ne jJAna kA vikAsa avaruddha kara diyaa| eka prakAra se jaise dharma antima satya jAna lene kA dAvA karatA rahA thA, samAjavAda ne kucha usI taraha kA dAvA karanA cAlU kara diyA / vyakti ke sAmane eka hI vikalpa raha gayA ki yA to vaha hAM meM hAM milAye aura nahIM to miTa jAne ke lie taiyAra rhe| samAjavAda meM prajAtAMtrika praNAlI eka

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala 73 prahasana banakara raha gaI hai| cunAva meM eka ummIdavAra khar3A hotA hai, Apako use hI voTa denA hai, lekina voTa dene kA nATaka pUrA khelA jaaegaa| rASTra ke hita kA bahAnA banAkara samAjavAdI vyavasthA meM jo nirNaya liye jAte haiM ve pAradarzI bhI nahIM haiN| svataMtratA kA mUlya cukAkara samAjavAda se vyakti jo pAnA cAhatA thA vaha use nahIM mila pAyA aura isalie vaha vyavasthA bhI kAragara siddha nahIM ho skii| vyavahAra meM samAjavAdI siddhAnta lAgU kie jAne para hamAre sammukha yaha pariNAma AyA ki vyakti kI svataMtratA to samApta ho gaI, jisake kAraNa usameM asaMtoSa utpanna huA; dUsarI ora pratisparddhA kA bhAva na rahane se utpAdana bhI ghttaa| tIsarI ora madhura aura lalita bhAva na rahane se jIvana kI sarasatA sUkha gaI aura itanI kImata cukAne ke bAda bhI zoSaNa samApta karake manuSya ko sukhI banA dene kA lakSya pUrA hotA dikhAI nahIM diyA / varNAzrama vyavasthA I Upara hamane pUMjIvAda aura samAjavAda kI carcA kii| ye donoM vyavasthAeM antarrASTrIya stara kI haiN| inake sAmAnAntara do vyavasthAeM aisI bhI haiM - jo bhArata taka hI sImita haiN| inameM eka vyavasthA varNAzrama kI hai, jisakA mUla vaidika dhArA hai aura dUsarI vyavasthA caturvidha saMgha kI hai, jisakA AdhAra zramaNa paramparA hai| inameM se pahale varNAzrama vyavasthA ko leM / isa vyavasthA kA AdhAra yaha hai ki manuSya ke cAra ghaTaka haiM - zarIra, mana, buddhi aura AtmA, jinheM kramazaH artha, kAma, dharma aura mokSa cAhie / artha kA utpAdana mUlataH zArIrika zrama kA phala hai| yaha zramika varga jo artha kA utpAdana karatA hai prAcIna bhASA meM zUdra kahalAyA / mana kI kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke lie jo varga padArthoM kA vitaraNa karatA hai vaha vaizya kahalAyA / dharma kI sthApanA karane kA kArya kSatriya kA hai aura mokSamArga kA pratipAdana karane vAlA brAhmaNa hai| samAja ke ye cAra vibhAjana samAja puruSa ke cAra aMgoM ke samAna haiN| pA~va zUdra hai| jisa prakAra pA~va para hI sArA zarIra khar3A hotA hai, usI prakAra zramika para hI sArA samAja TikA hai| yadi zramika zrama na kare to na hamAre paira meM na jUtA ho, na tana para kapar3A aura na sira para chata / vaizya udara ke samAna hai, jo kucha bhI hama peTa meM DAlate haiM-peTa use apane pAsa rakhatA nahIM, sAre zarIra meM AvazyakatAnusAra vitarita kara detA hai / vaizya bhI samAja ke lie yahI kArya karatA hai / kSatriya bhujA hai| bhujAyeM zarIra kI rakSA karatI haiM, kSatriya bhI samAja kI rakSA karatA hai| brAhmaNa mukha hai| vANI hI jJAna kI abhivyakti kA sAdhana hai / brAhmaNa jJAna kA prasAra karatA hai / vaha jJAna hI mokSa dene vAlA bana jAtA hai /

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74 siddhAnta aura vyavahAra kA bheda Aja yaha varNa vyavasthA jAti prathA meM badala gaI hai| apane mUla rUpa meM bhI isa vyavasthA meM aneka kamiyAM rahI haiN| sabase bar3I kamI hai- UMca-nIca kA bhedabhAva | yaha isa vyavasthA kA aMga banA rahA hai| siddhAntataH cAroM varNa eka hI samAja - puruSa ke cAra aMga haiM aura isalie cAroM kA samAna mahattva hai kiMtu vyavahAra meM zUdra ke prati dvija varNoM kA dRSTikoNa ThIka nahIM rahA / varNa vyavasthA meM zUdra ke prati anAdara kA bhAva dekhane ko milatA hai| Rgveda meM kahA hai ki zUdra parama puruSa ke pAMva se utpanna huA hai| isa AdhAra para zUdra ko nIcA mAna liyA gyaa| yadyapi yaha vyAkhyA yuktisaMgata nahIM thI / parama puruSa ke caraNa pavitra hote haiM, usase utpanna hone vAle ko achUta mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM thA / Rgveda meM zUdra kI utpatti pA~va se mAnI gaI hai| yadi pA~va se utpanna hone ke kAraNa hI zUdra apavitra hotA to usI kAraNa bhUmi ko bhI apavitra mAnA jAnA cAhie thA, kiMtu bhUmi ko mA~ mAnA gayA hai| itanA hI nahIM, yajurveda meM bar3haI, rathakAra, kumbhakAra aura lohAroM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / zatapatha brAhmaNa meM kahA hai ki zUdra kA saMbaMdha pUSA devatA se hai aura yaha pUSA devatA hI sabakA poSaNa karatA hai| yaha saba hone para bhI isa bAta se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki itihAsa meM zUdra ke sAtha durvyavahAra kI sthiti banI rahI hai| Aja ke saMdarbha meM varNa vyavasthA ke sAtha eka yaha sImA bhI hai ki usa vyavasthA kA janma rAjataMtra meM huA aura Aja hama prajAtaMtra meM jI rahe haiM / prajAtaMtra meM isa bAta kA koI artha nahIM raha jAtA ki zAsana kA adhikAra yA kartavya kSatriya kA hai| na hI Aja isa bAta kA koI artha hai ki yuddha karanA kSatriya kA dharma hai / mahAprajJa - darzana varNAzrama vyavasthA kA sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra vastusthiti yaha hai ki varNa vyavasthA kA AdhAra mukhyataH arthopArjana ke lie apanAye jAne vAle vyavasAya rhe| ye vyavasAya vaMza paramparAgata the aura bahuta jaTila nahIM the / putra pitA se hI apane paramparAgata vyavasAya kI zikSA prApta kara letA thA aura pitA ke sAtha kaMdhe se kaMdhA milAkara usakA vyavasAya saMbhAla letA thA / vyavasAyika zikSA prApta karane kI, naukarI DhUMr3hane kI yA nayA vyavasAya khar3A karane kI ciMtA use nahIM karanI par3atI thI / sammilita parivAra kI chAyA meM vaha nizcinta bhAva se paitRka kArya meM sabakA hAtha baMTAtA aura badale meM usake jIvana kI saba AvazyakatAyeM pUrI hotI thI / berojagArI kA prazna nahIM thaa| Aja yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / sammilita kuTumba TUTa gaye haiN| naye-naye vyavasAya

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala - 75 khar3e ho rahe haiM aura vyakti aba eka hI sthAna se baMdhakara bhI nahIM raha rahA hai| eka bAta dhyAna dene kI yaha hai ki jahAM samAjavAdI vyavasthA aura pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA artha ko keMdra meM rakhakara calatI hai vahAM varNa vyavasthA kartavya ko kendra meM rakhakara calatI hai| isa kAraNa varNa vyavasthA meM upabhoktR-saMskRti ke doSa nahIM haiN| vahAM UMca-nIca kA AdhAra paisA nahIM hai| udAharaNataH brAhmaNa kA varNa sarvocca hai, kiMtu usake pAsa paisA sabase adhika nahIM hotaa| isake viparIta vaizya ke pAsa sabase adhika paisA hai, kiMtu usakA sthAna brAhmaNa se Upara nahIM hai| isakA artha yaha hotA hai ki varNa vyavasthA meM vyakti kA mUlyAMkana paise ke AdhAra para nahIM kiyA gayA / udyogIkaraNa ke pUrva taka yaha vyavasthA mAnavIyatA ko keMdra meM rakhakara calatI thI, dhana ko nhiiN| koI vyakti apaMga hai athavA koI mahilA vidhavA ho jAtI hai yA koI baccA anAtha ho jAtA hai to bhI ve saba sammilita kuTumba kI rasoI se sasammAna bhojana pAne ke adhikArI the| vRddhAvasthA yA roga kI avasthA meM na to unheM akelepana kA anubhava hotA thA aura na asahAyatA kaa| mudrA kA pracalana aura kAle dhana kI samasyA __ bahuta samaya taka varNa Azrita samAja vastu vinimaya ke AdhAra para hI grAmINa artha vyavasthA meM jItA rhaa| noToM kA pracalana pichale Der3ha sau varSa pUrva hI huaa| inhIM Der3ha sau varSoM meM kAle dhana kI samasyA bhI utpanna huI hai| pahale amIra varga to AvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha karatA thA kiMtu aba madhyama varga bhI bhinna-bhinna yojanAoM ke antargata aise dhana ke saMgraha meM juTa gayA jisa dhana ke usake dvArA bhoge jAne kI saMbhAvanA bahuta kama rahatI hai| isa dRSTi kA artha hai dhana ke lie dhana, na ki AvazyakatA ke lie dhana / yahI hai kAle dhana ke vistAra kA rhsy| gRhastha Azrama kA mahattva Arthika dRSTi se Azrama vyavasthA bhI vicAraNIya hai| cAra AzramoM meM tIna Azrama bhikSAvRtti para rahate haiN| dhanopArjana aura dhana kA saMgraha kevala gRhastha hI karatA hai aura gRhastha hI bAkI tIna AzramoM kI yogakSema kI vyavasthA bhI karatA hai| bAkI tIna Azrama jJAna aura dharma kI ciMtA karate haiM, dhana kI nhiiN| yadyapi varNAzrama vyavasthA vyavahAra meM pUrI taraha kabhI lAgU nahIM ho sakI, isake bAvajUda varNAzrama vyavasthA ne manuSya kI ucchaMkhala vRtti para, usakI arthalipsA aura kAmalipsA para jo aMkuza lagAyA, vaha na pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA lagA sakI aura

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75 mahAprajJa-darzana na samAjavAdI vyvsthaa| manu ne kahA ki viSaya ke bhogane se icchA zAMta nahIM hotI balki usI prakAra bar3hatI hai jisa prakAra ghI se Aga bhar3akatI hai, bujhatI nahIM hai| na jAtu kAmaH kAmAnAmupabhogena shaamyti| haviSA kRSNavatmava bhUya evaabhivrdhte|| yaha aMkuza na pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA lagAtI hai na smaajvaadii| upabhoktR jIvana zailI meM upabhoga ke niSedha kA athavA niyantrita karane kA prazna hI nahIM hotaa| vahAM kevala upabhoga kI sAmagrI juTAne aura bar3hAne kA hI eka mAtra lakSya rahatA artha puruSArtha ke saMbaMdha meM manu ne jo Adarza rakhA vaha sabhI vyavasthAoM meM prAsaMgika banatA hai| manu kA kahanA hai ki AjIvikA ke lie loka sAmAnya kI taraha aprAmANikatA kA sahArA nahIM lenA cAhie apitu samajhadAra AdamI kI taraha AjIvikA ke sAdhana aise upAyoM se juTAne cAhie jo kuTila na ho, jinameM zaThatA na ho aura jo prAmANika ho na lokavRttaM varteta vRttihetoH kthnycn| - ajihmAm zuddhAM jIved braahmnnjiivikaam|| . manu ne kahA ki kisI bhI samajhadAra vyakti ko adhika se adhika bAraha dina upayoga meM A sake utanI hI sAmagrI kA saMgraha karanA caahie| jyAdA acchA hogA ki upayoga meM A sake utanI hI sAmagrI kA saMgraha kare, kiMtu kisI bhI sthiti meM bAraha dina se adhika kI sAmagrI kA saMgraha use nahIM karanA caahie| kusUladhAnyako vA syAtkumbhIdhAnyaka eva vaa| tyahaihiko vA'pi bhavedazvastanika eva vaa|| aisI saba ghoSaNAoM ke saMbaMdha meM kArlamArksa kA kahanA hai ki yaha AdarzavAdI samAjavAda hai| kevala isa prakAra ke upadeza diye gaye, unheM vyavahAra meM kabhI nahIM lAyA gyaa| yaha Aropa aMzataH ThIka bhI hai| vaise bhArata kI aparigrahI vRtti samAjavAda ke bahuta nikaTa AtI hai aura vaidika tathA zramaNa donoM hI paramparAoM meM tyAga-tapasyA aura aparigraha para bahuta bala hai| Azrama vyavasthA yadyapi varNa vyavasthA kA mUla vaidika paramparA meM hai tathApi zramaNa paramparA ne bhI use badale hae rUpa meM apanA liyA aura usI prakAra saMnyAsa kA mUla

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala 77 zramaNa paramparA meM hai phira bhI vaidika paramparA ne bhI use parivartita rUpa meM apanAyA / vaidika Azrama vyavasthA meM gRhastha aura saMnyAsa ke atirikta vidyArjana kA eka Azrama brahmacarya aura saMnyAsa kI taiyArI ke lie eka Azrama vAnaprastha bnaayaa| isa prakAra zramaNa paramparA ke zrAvaka aura sAdhu ye do vibhAjana vaidika paramparA meM cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta hokara cAra AzramoM ke rUpa meM vyavasthita hue| ina cAra AzramoM kI avadhAraNA ke pIche cAra puruSArthoM ke bIca saMtulana sthApita karane kI bhAvanA rahI hai| artha puruSArtha kI sAdhanA kevala gRhastha jIvana meM kI jAtI hai| isIlie gRhastha kA apanA mahattva hai| vaha tInoM AzramoM ko anna bhI detA hai aura jJAna bhI detA hai, isalie vaha sabhI AzramoM meM bar3A hai yasmAttrayo'pyAzramiNo jJAnenAnnena cAnvaham / gRhasthenaiva dhAryante tasmAjjyeSThAzramo gRhii|| gRhastha kI isa zreSThatA ke phalasvarUpa nArI ko bhI bahuta sammAnajanaka sthAna milaa| manu ne mAtA ko pitA kI apekSA zataguNA adhika pUjanIya mAnA aura yaha ghoSaNA kara dI ki jahAM nArI kA sammAna nahIM hotA, vahAM sAre karma niSphala ho jAte haiM yatra nAryastu pUjyante ramante tatra devtaaH| yatraitAstu na pUjyante sarvAstatrAphalAH kriyAH / / varNAzrama vyavasthA kA eka aMza bhAratIya samAja meM paristhiti badala jAne ke bAvajUda jAtiyoM ke rUpa meM bahuta kucha isa artha meM bacA huA hai ki aneka jAtiyoM me putra paitRka vyavasAya yA hunara ko apanAkara hI apanI AjIvikA arjita karate haiN| chuAchUta saMvidhAna dvArA kAnUnI aparAdha ghoSita kara diyA gayA hai, kiMtu dhana kendrita arthavyavasthA ne varNAzrama vyavasthA ke mUlarUpa ko to badala hI diyA hai| Aja brAhmaNa varga bhI vidyAprema ko chor3akara arthalolupatA kI ora agrasara ho rahA hai| brahmacarya Azrama kA sthAna Adhunika zikSA praNAlI ne le liyA hai| vAnaprastha ke sthAna para kucha samAjasevI saMsthAeM khar3I ho gaI haiN| saMnyAsa meM kucha virakta aura jJAnI puruSa Aja bhI haiM, lekina kucha maTha jaisI cIjeM sthApita karake sampatti ke svAmI bhI bana baiThe haiN| vyavahAra kI jo sthiti ho, bhArata kA bahusaMkhyaka vaidika samAja phira bhI siddhAntataH varNAzrama vyavasthA ko hI apanA Adarza mAnatA hai| vratI samAja jaina paramparA vrata kendrita hai| vrata ke do rUpa haiM-mahAvrata aura aNuvrata / mahAvrata sAdhu ke lie haiM aura usakA samAja vyavasthA se lagabhaga koI saMbaMdha

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78 mahAprajJa-darzana nahIM judd'taa| aNuvrata gRhastha ke lie hai| gRhastha ko AdhyAtmika jIvana ke sAtha sAmAjika jIvana bhI jInA hotA hai isalie usake AcAra meM, jise zrAvakAcAra kahA jAtA hai, aneka aise biMdu A jAte haiM jo sAmAjika pakSa kA bhI sparza karate haiN| jaisAki hama pahale hI kaha cuke haiM, zrAvaka ke pAMca mukhya vrata sAmAjika saMdarbha se jur3e haiN| ahiMsA __ jaina paramparA meM ahiMsA kI avadhAraNA kA sUkSma vizleSaNa huA jisake antargata hiMsA ke bAhya pakSa ko dravya hiMsA aura Antarika pakSa ko bhAvahiMsA kahA gyaa| hiMsA kA saMbaMdha kevala mArane se na lekara yaha liyA gayA ki pAMca indriyoM, mana, vANI aura zarIra, Ayu tathA zvAsa-prazvAsa meM kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA DAlanA hiMsA hai| hiMsA kI yaha vyApakatama paribhASA hai jisake antargata hama vicAra aura abhivyakti kI svataMtratA ko bhI mAnyatA dete haiN| jitanA burA hiMsA karanA hai utanA hI burA hiMsA karavAnA yA hiMsA kA anumodana karanA hai| pUrNa rUpa se hiMsA se kevala sAdhu hI baca sakatA hai| gRhastha ko apanI AjIvikA ke lie jo vyavasAya apanAnA par3atA hai usameM hone vAlI hiMsA udyamI hiMsA kahalAtI hai| bhojana pakAne Adi meM hone vAlI hiMsA AraMbhI hiMsA aura AtmarakSA ke lie kI jAne vAlI hiMsA virodhI hiMsA kahalAtI hai| gRhastha ina tIna prakAra kI hiMsAoM ko kama se kama karane kA prayatna kara sakatA hai, kiMtu unheM sarvathA nahIM chor3a sktaa| sarvathA vaha kevala saMkalpI hiMsA ko chor3a sakatA hai, jisakA abhiprAya hai pIr3A dene ke bhAva se niraparAdha prANI ko niSprayojana pIr3ita krnaa| arthAt vaha anartha yA vyartha kI hiMsA se bacatA hai, . jise anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata kahA jAtA hai| ___ ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika rUpa ahiMsA vrata ke aticAroM se spaSTa hotA hai| ahiMsA vrata ke pAMcoM aticAroM kA saMbaMdha pazuoM ke prati mAnavIya vyavahAra se hai| ahiMsA aNuvrata kA saMkSipta rUpa isa prakAra hai. maiM sthUla prANAtipAta kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hUM/karatI huuN| . maiM AjIvana niraparAdha trasa prANI kI saMkalpapUrvaka hatyA na svayaM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se karAUMgA, mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| maiM vizeSa rUpa se manuSya ko balAt anuzAsita karane, AkramaNa karane, use parAdhIna banAne, aspRzya mAnane, zoSita aura visthApita karane kA parityAga karatA huuN|

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76 sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala maiM isa ahiMsA aNuvrata kI surakSA ke lie vadha, baMdhana, aMga-bhaMga, atibhAra AropaNa, khAdya-peya-viccheda aura AgajanI jaise krUra karmoM se bacatA rhuuNgaa| hiMsA do prakAra kI hotI hai-1. ArambhajA, 2. sNklpjaa| ahiMsA aNuvrata meM kevala saMkalpajA hiMsA kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| isalie yaha sthUla prANAtipAta kA pratyAkhyAna hai| ahiMsA ko hI dRSTi meM rakhakara jaina paramparA ne aise vyavasAyoM kA bhI niSedha kiyA jo prAcIna kAla meM pracalita the kiMtu jinakA karanA jaina dRSTi se eka gRhastha ke lie ucita nahIM thaa| yaha vyavasAya karmAdAna kahalAte haiM aura inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai:1. aMgArakarma-agnikAya ke mahAAraMbha vAlA kArya / 2. vanakarma-jaMgala ko kATane kA vyavasAya | 3. zAkaTakarma-vAhana calAne kA vyavasAya / 4. bhATakakarma-kirAye kA vyavasAya / 5. sphoTakarma-khadAna, patthara Adi phor3ane kA vyApAra / 6. lAkSAvANijya-lAkha, moma Adi kA vyApAra / 7. rasavANijya-ghI, dUdha, dahI tathA madya, mAMsa Adi kA vyApAra / 8. viSavANijya-kaccI dhAtu, saMkhiyA, aphIma Adi viSailI vastu tathA astra-zastra Adi kA vyaapaar| 6. kezavANijya-camarI, gAya, ghor3A, hAthI tathA Una evaM rezama Adi kA vyaapaar| 10. yaMtrapIlana karma-Ikha, tila Adi ko kolhU meM pIlane kA dhaMdhA / 11. nilAMchana karma-baila Adi ko napuMsaka karane kA dhNdhaa| 12. dAvAnalakarma-kheta yA bhUmi ko sApha karane ke lie Aga lagAnA tathA jaMgaloM meM Aga lgaanaa| 13. saradrahatar3AgazoSaNa-jhIla, nadI, tAlAba Adi ko sukhaanaa| 14. asatIjanapoSaNa-dAsa, dAsI, pazu, pakSI Adi kA vyApArArtha poSaNa krnaa| 15. dantavANijya-hAthI dAMta, motI, sIMga, carma, asthi Adi kA vyaapaar| vastutaH jaina paramparA ne ahiMsA kI itanI vyApaka vyAkhyA kI ki usake antargata una na karane yogya gatividhiyoM kA bhI samAveza ho gayA jinheM sAmAnyataH hama hiMsA ke antargata nahIM maante| aisI gatividhiyoM kA ullekha

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mahAprajJa-darzana CO anarthadaNDa viramaNa ke antargata kiyA hai| jisake cAra prakAra haiM1. apadhyAnAcarita-Arta, raudra dhyAna kI vRddhi karane vAlA AcaraNa / 2. pramAdAcarita-pramAda kI vRddhi karane vAlA AcaraNa / 3. hiMsrapradAna-hiMsAkArI astra-zastra denaa| 4. pApakarmopadeza-hatyA, corI, DAkA, dyUta Adi kA prazikSaNa denaa| ina anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata kI surakSA ke lie nimnalikhita atikramaNoM se bacanA hotA hai1. kandarpa-kAmoddIpaka kriyaaeN| 2. kautakucya-kAyika cpltaa| 3. maukhry-vaacaaltaa| 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa-astra-zastroM kI sjjaa| 5. upabhoga paribhogAtireka-upabhoga-paribhoga kI vastuoM kA AvazyakatA se adhika sNgrh| vratoM ke aticAra satya, acaurya evaM brahmacarya ke saMbaMdha meM to jaina paramparA ne koI vizeSatA to pradarzita nahIM kI, kiMtu ina vratoM ke aticAroM kA varNana karate samaya apanI sUkSma dRSTi kA paricaya diyA aura eka gRhastha ko pUrI taraha se isa taraha bAMdhA ki vaha kisI bhI prakAra kA asAmAjika kArya na kara sake / ina aNuvratoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra haisatya aNuvrata maiM sthUla mRSAvAda kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| vaivAhika saMbaMdha, pazu-vikraya, bhUmi vikraya, dharohara aura sAkSI jaise vyavahAroM meM asatya na svayaM bolUMgA, na dUsaroM se bulavAUMgA, mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| maiM isa satya kI surakSA ke lie kisI para doSAropaNa, SaDayaMtra kA Aropa, marma kA prakAzana, galata patha-darzana aura kUTalekha jaise chalanApUrNa vyavahAroM se bacatA rhuuNgaa| acaurya aNuvrata * maiM sthUla adattAdAna (corI) kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| maiM AjIvana tAlA tor3ane, jeba katarane, seMdha mArane, DAkA DAlane, rAhajanI karane aura dUsare ke svAmitva kA apaharaNa karane jaise krUra vyavahAra na

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala svayaM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se karAUMgA, mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / maiM isa acaurya aNuvrata kI surakSA ke lie corI kI vastu lene, rAjaniSiddha vastu kA AyAta-niryAta karane, asalI ke badale nakalI mAla becane, milAvaTa karane, kUTa tola -mApa karane aura rizvata lene jaise vaMcanApUrNa vyavahAroM se bacatA rhuuNgaa| brahmacarya aNuvrata 0 0 0 o aparigraha aNuvrata maiM sthUla parigraha kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hUM - icchA kA parimANa karatA hUM / mere svAmitva meM jo parigraha hai aura Age hogA, usakI sImA nimnAMkita prakAra se karatA hUM, usase adhika parigraha kA AjIvana parityAga karatA o O maiM sthUla maithuna kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| maiM AjIvana apanI patnI / pati ke atirikta zeSa saba striyoM-puruSoM ke sAtha saMbhoga nahIM karUMgA / kruuNgii| maiM isa brahmacarya aNuvrata kI surakSA ke lie parastrI aura vezyAgamana, aprAkRtika maithuna, tIvra kAmukatA aura anamela vivAha jaise AcaraNoM se bacatA rhuuNgaa/rhuuNgii| 1. kSetra, vAstu (ghara) kA parimANa / 2. sonA, cAMdI, ratna Adi kA parimANa / 81 3. dhana, dhAnya kA parimANa / 4. pazu, pakSI Adi kA parimANa / 5. kupyapramANa - tAMbA, pItala dhAtu tathA anya gRhasAmagrI, yAna, vAhana Adi kA parimANa / maiM saMtAna kI sagAI, vivAha ke upalakSya meM rupaye Adi lene kA ThaharAva nahIM kruuNgaa| maiM apanI parizuddha (neTa) Aya kA kama se kama eka pratizata prativarSa visarjana kruuNgaa| yadi merI parizuddha (neTa) vArSika Aya pacAsa hajAra se adhika hogI to kama se kama apanI Aya kA tIna pratizata visarjana karUMgA / visarjita rAzi para apanA kisI prakAra kA svAmitva nahIM rakhUMgA /

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mahAprajJa-darzana maiM aparigraha aNuvrata kI surakSA ke lie ukta sImAoM aura niyamoM ke atikramaNa se bacatA rhuuNgaa| aparigraha para jaina paramparA meM ahiMsA ke samAna hI vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai| aparigraha aNuvrata ke antargata sabhI prakAra ke parigrahoM kI sImA bAMdhane kA vidhAna hai-jinameM kSetra, vAstu, hiraNya, suvarNa, dhana, dAsI, dAsa, dhAtueM, zayyAsana aura dUsare sabhI padArtha zAmila haiN| bhogopabhoga-parimANa vrata bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata ke antargata aise saba padArthoM kI eka lambI sUcI dI gaI hai jinakA parimANa gRhastha se apekSita mAnA jAtA hai| vaha sUcI isa prakAra hai1. ullaNiyA vidhi-aMgoche kA parimANa / 2. dantavana vidhi-datauna kA parimANa / 3. abhyaMgaNa vidhi-tela-mardana kA parimANa / 4. phala-vidhi-snAna ke lie kAma meM liye jAne vAle AMvale Adi kA primaann| 5. udvartana vidhi-ubaTana (piTThI) kA parimANa / 6. majjana vidhi-snAna-jala kA parimANa / 7. vastra vidhi-vastra kA parimANa / 8. vilepana vidhi-caMdana Adi ke vilepana kA parimANa / 6. puSpa vidhi-puSpa yA puSpamAlA kA parimANa / 10. AbharaNa vidhi-AbhUSaNa kA primaann| 11. dhUpana vidhi-agarabattI Adi jalAne kA parimANa / 12. bhojana vidhi-khAdya padArthoM kA parimANa / jaise* peya vidhi-peya dravyoM kA parimANa / bhakSya vidhi-miThAI evaM namakIna Adi kA parimANa / odana vidhi-cAvala Adi anna kA parimANa / sUpa vidhi-dAloM kA primaann| ghRta vidhi-ghRta, tela Adi sneha kA parimANa / zAka vidhi-pAlaka Adi zAka kA parimANa / . madhura vidhi-Ama Adi phaloM tathA mevA kA parimANa / .. temana vidhi-dahI-bar3e Adi kA parimANa /

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala * pAnIya vidhi-peya prakAroM (bhauma, antarikSa) kA parimANa / . mukhavAsa vidhi-tAmbUla Adi kA parimANa / 13. vAhana vidhi-vAhana kA primaann|| 14. zayana vidhi-palaMga, bichaune Adi kA parimANa / 15. upAnad vidhi-jUte, cappala Adi kA parimANa / 16. sacitta vidhi-sajIva dravyoM kA parimANa / 17. dravya vidhi-khAdya, peya padArthoM kI saMkhyA kA parimANa / bhojana saMbaMdhI upabhoga-paribhoga vrata kI surakSA ke lie maiM ina atikramaNoM se bacatA rhuuNgaa| 1. sacittAhAra-pratyAkhyAna ke uparAnta sacitta vastu kA AhAra krnaa| 2. sacitta pratibaddhAhAra-sacitta saMyukta AhAra krnaa| 3. apakva dhAnya kA AhAra krnaa| 4. ardhapakva dhAnya kA AhAra krnaa| 5. asAra phala Adi khaanaa| ___ ina pAMca mukhya vratoM ke atirikta eka digvrata bhI mahattvapUrNa hai, jisake antargata vyakti yaha sImA bAMdhatA hai ki vaha apanA vyavahAra eka vizeSa dUrI taka hI sImita rkhegaa| ina vratoM ke atirikta tIna zikSAvrata bhI haiM-sAmAyika vrata, pauSadhopavAsa vrata aura atithi saMvibhAga vrata / jinakA saMbaMdha mukhyataH adhyAtma se hai| inakA koI sIdhA sAmAjika AyAma nahIM hai| isalie unakA vizeSa vivaraNa prastuta prasaMga meM anAvazyaka hai| pUMjIvAda aura samAjavAda kI vyavasthA arthakendrita thii| varNAzrama vyavasthA meM arthakendra meM to nahIM thA, kiMtu phira bhI artha kA mahattva thaa| vedavyAsa ne dharma se artha aura kAma kI siddhi mAnI-dharmAdarthazca kaamshc...| jaina paramparA ko dharma kA yaha svarUpa svIkArya nahIM hai, jahAM dharma artha aura kAma kA sAdhana banakara raha jAtA hai| jaina ke lie dharma kendra meM hai aura dharma kA lakSya mokSa hai| mokSa kI ora agrasara hone ke lie artha aura kAma zanaiH zanaiH tyAjya haiM, na ki grAhya / zramaNa saMskRti ke isa pravAha meM brAhmaNa paramparA ke darzana bhI baha cale aura pUrva mImAMsA ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI darzanoM ne dharma kA uddezya mokSa mAna liyaa| isa prakAra sabhI darzana cAhe zramaNa ho yA brAhmaNa mokSonmukha hokara nivRtti pradhAna ho gye| pariNAma yaha huA ki purANa aura smRti bhale hI sAmAjika cintana karatI rahI ho, kiMtu darzanoM meM sAmAjika pakSa isa artha meM

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mahAprajJa-darzana upekSita ho gayA ki ina darzanoM ne hameM yaha to batAyA ki kyA nahIM karanA cAhie aura yaha niSedha kI sUcI samAja ke lie upayogI bhI hai; kiMtu samAja ke nirmANa aura vikAsa ke lie kyA karanA cAhie usakI koI gaMbhIra sUcI hameM prApta nahIM hotii| pariNAma yaha huA ki vicArakoM ne darzanoM kI vizeSakara jaina darzana ko nivRtti mUlaka mAnakara sAmAjika dRSTi se vizeSa upayogI nahIM maanaa| isa saMdarbha meM jaina ciMtana yaha hai ki sAmAjika vyavasthA deza kAla ke anusAra badalatI rahatI hai isalie koI sthAyI sAmAjika vyavasthA nahIM dI jA sktii| deza-kAla ke anusAra ve sabhI sAmAjika vyavasthAyeM grAhya haiM jo hamArI dhArmika mAnyatAoM ke pratikUla na ho aura jinase hamAre vratoM meM koI bAdhA na AtI ho yatra na samyaktvahAniryatra na vrtduussnnm| sarva eva hi jainAnAM pramANaM laukiko vidhiH / / nivRttiparaka dharma zodhaka hai| samAja meM phailI burAiyoM ko dUra karane meM usase bahuta sahAyatA mila sakatI hai, kyoMki zodhana kA kArya vyakti kendrita hai| zuddhi vyakti kI kI jAtI hai, samAja kI nhiiN| vyakti ke zuddha ho jAne para samAja svayaM zuddha ho jAtA hai| kiMtu zuddhi hI paryApta nahIM hai| poSaNa aura nirmANa bhI caahie| Adhunika bhASA meM kaheM to vikAsa bhI karanA hai| vikAsa ke lie kevala vyaktigata prayatna paryApta nahIM hai, sAmUhika prayatna bhI cAhie aura jahAM sAmUhika prayatna kA prazna AtA hai vahAM vyavasthA kA prazna AtA hai| zramaNa paramparA meM sAdhu saMgha ke lie bhI vyavasthA ke niyama banAne par3e, kyoMki saMgha sAmUhika vikAsa kA maMca thaa| AcArya kA pada, upAdhyAya kA pada, gaNadhara- ye saba vyavasthA ke lie banAye gaye pada haiN| vistRta niyamoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA jinake AdhIna sAdhu saMgha kA saMcAlana honA caahie| zrAvaka saMgha ke saMbaMdha meM aise niyamoM kA aura vyavasthAoM kA prAyaH abhAva hI dikhatA hai phira bhI kucha aise mUlya evaM mAnadaNDa haiM jinakA vistAra karake hama unheM gRhasthoM para bhI lAgU kara sakate haiM aura ve samAja vyavasthA kA AdhAra bana sakate haiN| inameM pAMca mUlya mukhya haiM 1.zrama 2.svAvalambana 3.vaiyAvRtya

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala 4.sthirIkaraNa 5.vaatsly| 1. zrama-isa mUlya kA mahattva itanA adhika hai ki jaina paramparA kA prAcIna nAma hI "zramaNa" hai| Aja kA yuga zramika varga ke AndolanoM kA yuga hai| zrama ke sAtha svAvalambana guNa ko-jisakI carcA hama Age kareMge-milA leM to sarvahArA aura bujuo kA vargabheda samApta ho jAtA hai| jaina sAdhu ke jIvana meM hama Aja bhI zrama kI mahattA pUrNataH pratiSThita pAte haiM, kiMtu zramaNopAsaka bhI zrama ko mahattva de sakeM to samAja meM UMca-nIca kA bheda miTAne meM bahuta sahAyatA mile / Adima samAja meM zrama sahaja hI pratiSThita thA kiMtu udyogIkaraNa tathA yaMtrIkaraNa ne yaha saMbhava banA diyA ki eka varga ke zrama kA phala aisA varga bhoge jo bilakula zrama na kre| isase eka rugNa samAja utpanna ho gyaa| . zramaNa kA prAkRta rUpa samaNa hai| isa zabda kA saMbaMdha samatA se bhI hai| zrama samatA sthApita karatA hai| kiMtu yaha dhyAna rahe ki jaina AcAra para AdhArita zrama bhautika samRddhi ke pIche eka aise pAgalapana ko janma na de ki manuSya bhI yantroM ke sAtha eka yantra hI bana jAye jisakA uddezya kevala utpAdana ho| samiti-vivekapUrNa pravRtti ke sAtha gupti-mana, vacana tathA zarIra kA vizrAma-bhI Avazyaka hai| 2. svAvalambana-bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA svAvalambana isa koTi kA thA ki unhoMne bhagavAna kA bhI Azraya lenA ucita na samajhakara yaha ghoSaNA kara dI ki he puruSa! tU apanA mitra svayaM hai, bAhara mitroM kI khoja kyoM karatA hai| Aja isa deza meM hamAre parAvalambana kI sthiti yaha bana gaI hai ki hama apane deza kA kAma kAja bhI apanI bhASA meM nahIM calA sakate / hamameM hInatA kI bhAvanA isa burI taraha se ghusI hai ki hamAre khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana, AcAra-vyavahAra meM jo kucha bhI "dezI" hai use cuna-cunakara nikAla pheMka rahe haiM jisase hama apanI hI bhUmi para apanI hI miTTI kI gaMdha ko tyAjya mAnane lage haiN| usake pariNAmasvarUpa vaha Adhunika samasyA utpanna ho gayI, jise vicAraka alagAva yA "eliniyezana" kI samasyA kahate haiN| 3. vaiyAvRtya-samAja meM paraspara sahayoga Avazyaka hai| saMgha meM rahate hue koI muni bhI kisI glAnamuni kI sevA se inkAra nahIM kara sktaa| yaha usakA parama kartavya hai| hA~, koI jinakalpI sAdhu saMgha se pRthaka rahakara sAdhanA kare to vaha isa dAyitva se mukta ho sakatA hai|

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86 mahAprajJa-darzana jaina samAja meM sevAkArya ke prati eka cetanA idhara vizeSa rUpa se jAgI hai| vastutaH samrATa azoka ke samaya meM saMsAra meM sarvaprathama pazuoM kA aspatAla kholane kA zreya isa deza ko prApta hai kiMtu Adhunika kAla meM yaha sevA bhAva hameM parokSa yA pratyakSa rUpa meM IsAI mizanariyoM se prApta huA hai| jaina AcAra ke AdhAra para sevA kArya ke saMbaMdha meM kucha Avazyaka nirdeza nIti-zAstrI bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| sevA meM ahaMkAra kA bhAva vyartha bhI hai aura hAnikAraka bhI hai| jaba koI padArtha hamArA hai hI nahIM to kisI ko kucha dekara hama dAna dene kA abhimAna kareM yaha sarvathA mithyAbhAva kA pariNAma hai| dAna Asakti kI nivRtti na karake mAna-kaSAya kA poSaNa kare to aisA dAna gItA ke zabdoM meM tAmasika dAna hI mAnA jaayegaa| jaina paribhASA meM aisA dAna baMdhana kA kAraNa hai| dAna meM dAtA grahItA ke prati avamAnanA kI bhAvanA rakhe yaha sAkSAt hiMsA hai| donoM meM sarvottama dAna vaha hai jo grahItA ko svAvalambI banAye parAvalambI nahIM, zramazIla banAye nikammA nahIM kyoMki zrama aura svAvalambana ke virodhI dAna naitika nahIM kahalA sakate / anucita upAyoM se arjita dhana ke kucha aMza ko dAna dekara hama "azarphiyAM luTeM aura koyaloM para mohara" vAlI kahAvata hI caritArtha karate haiN| 4. sthirIkaraNa-isake mUla artha ke saMbaMdha meM hama Upara kaha cuke haiN| vaiyAvatya sevA hai to sthirIkaraNa shyog| anaitika mArga para calane vAloM kA pArasparika sahayoga prasiddha hai kiMtu naitikatA para calane vAloM ko jina saMkaToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai ve saMkaTa kevala bhautika hI nahIM hote, AsthA ko bhI hilA dete haiN| aise avasaroM para eka dUsare kI AsthA ko sakriya sahayoga dvArA sthira na kiyA jAye to sambhavataH kabhI naitika samAja kA nirmANa hI na ho ske| 5. vAtsalya-naitikatA kA artha nIrasatA nahIM hai| naitikatA kA AdhAra yaha hai ki hama saba eka haiN| eka kI hAni dUsare kI hAni hai tathA eka kA lAbha dUsare kA lAbha hai| aisI sthiti jIvana meM eka rasa utpanna karatI hai jise hama apanApana kahate haiN| yaha apanApana naitika jIvana ke bhAra ko sahya hI nahIM, Anandamaya banA detA hai| AvazyakatA naI vyavasthA kI sAmUhika jIvana kI vividha praNAliyoM meM cAra pramukha praNAliyoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa hamane diyA aura sAtha hI una praNAliyoM ke guNa-doSoM para bhI

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala saMkSepa meM prakAza ddaalaa| unameM do praNAliyAM - pUMjIvAda aura samAjavAda-kramazaH amerikA aura tatkAlIna soviyata saMgha meM mukhya rUpa se apanAI gii| prAcIna bhArata meM mukhya rUpa se rAjataMtra rahA aura sAmaMtavAdI yA pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA calatI rhii| usa rAjataMtra aura sAmantavAdI vyavasthA ke antargata hI varNa vyavasthA bhI calI / madhya yuga meM hiMdu rAjya nahIM rahA, para varNa vyavasthA jAtiprathA ke rUpa meM bahusaMkhyaka jana samudAya meM calatI rahI, jisase bhArata meM bAhara se Ane vAlA islAma bhI achUtA nahIM rhaa| gAMdhIjI ne bhArata kI grAmINa artha vyavasthA kA samarthana kiyA, jo artha vyavasthA kuTIra udyogoM para TikI thI aura vikendrita thii| kiMtu neharUjI ne udyogIkaraNa para bala diyA aura svataMtratA ke bAda tejI se bhArata kA zaharIkaraNa ho gyaa| Aja jAne anajAne hama pazcima ke pUMjIvAda aura upabhoktR jIvana zailI ke pichalaggU banakara raha gaye haiM / usakA jo bhI phala huA ho, eka yaha phala to huA hI hai ki dhana kendra meM A gayA hai, jisase dharma to pichar3a hI gayA, kAma puruSArtha bhI vikRta rUpa meM zeSa bacA hai| dharma ke pichar3ane kA artha hai - bhraSTAcAra / kAma ke vikRta rUpa kA artha hai - AtmIyatA kA abhAva / bhraSTAcAra ne kAryAlayIya vyavasthA ko lIla liyA aura AtmIyatA kA abhAva parivAra ke sukha ko nigala gayA / daphtaroM meM jAyeM to bhraSTAcAra ke kAraNa bhaTakana zeSa raha gaI hai| ghara para AyeM to patA calatA hai ki saba rizte nAte svArtha ke haiN| jo dharma-sthAna zAMti de sakate the vahAM UparI mukhauTe aura vAstavika cehare ke bIca itanA bar3A antara A gayA hai ki vahAM jAkara prAyaH Ipsita prApta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jIvana kA rasa hI sAhitya aura kalA kA preraNAstrota hotA hai| jaba vaha rasa nahIM rahA to sAhitya evaM kalA svayaM hI sUkha gye| manuSya ke jar3IbhUta citta ko jhakajhorane ke lie dUradarzana para balAtkAra aura hiMsA ke dRzya zeSa raha gaye haiN| navInatama antaratA (inTaraneTa) kA AviSkAra apane meM kaI anarthoM kA jAla chipAye hue haiM yaha to spaSTa hai ki ina saba pratikUlatAoM ke viruddha vyakti ko hI saMgharSa karanA hogA, kiMtu vartamAna meM hamAre sAmane prazna yaha hai ki kyA koI vyavasthAgata sujhAva bhI isa paristhiti kA mukAbalA karane ke lie diye jA sakate haiM / yaha mAnakara calA jA sakatA hai ki kisI bhI vyavasthA kI saphalatA usa vyavasthA ko calAne vAle vyaktiyoM para nirbhara karatI hai| kiMtu yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki vyavasthA meM abhISTa parivartana lAne kA prayatna karanA hI vyartha hai / yadi vyakti vyavasthAoM ko prabhAvita karate haiM to vyavasthAyeM bhI vyakti ko prabhAvita karatI haiN| isI dRSTi se hameM yaha ciMtana karanA hai ki pichale 87

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mahAprajJa-darzana anubhavoM se sIkhakara hama kaunasI naI vyavasthA soca sakate haiN| itanA spaSTa hai hama itihAsa ke pravAha ko ulTI dizA meM nahIM mor3a sakate, kiMtu yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki kucha tattva aise haiM jo kAlAtIta haiM aura isIlie itihAsa se pare haiN| una tattvoM ko yaha kahakara nahIM nakArA jA sakatA ki ve atIta kAla ke haiN| kendra hai manuSya pahalA tathya yaha hai ki padArtha manuSya kI AvazyakatA pUrI karane ke lie hai| manuSya isalie nahIM hai ki vaha padArtha utpanna karatA rahe aura saMgraha karatA rahe, bhale hI vaha usake kAma na Aye athavA isase bhI Age bar3hakara bhale hI vaha usake lie ahitakara bhI siddha kyoM na ho jaaye| heroina se manuSya kA kyA bhalA hotA hai, lekina phira bhI heroina paidA kI jAtI hai, kyoMki vaha bAjAra meM bika sakatI hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne bhArata jaise garama deza ke lie zarAba ko anAvazyaka ghoSita kiyA, lekina dekhane meM yaha A rahA hai ki jaise-jaise vikAsa ke kadama bar3hate haiM, zarAba ke ThekoM kI saMkhyA bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| gAMvoM meM bhale hI pIne ke svaccha jala na ho, kiMtu zarAba upalabdha hai kyoMki pAnI Avazyaka hone para bhI paisA nahIM dilA paataa| zarAba hAnikAraka hone para bhI paisA dilA detI hai| kisI bhI naI vyavasthA meM hameM kendra meM manuSya ke hita ko rakhanA hogA, paise ke phAyade ko nhiiN| samAjavAda meM paise ko rAjya ke hAtha meM dekara yaha samajha liyA gayA ki zoSaNa samApta ho jAyegA para hama isa bAta ko bhUla gaye ki rAjya ko bhI manuSya hI calAte haiM, aura yadi zoSaNa kI mUla manovRtti samApta nahIM hotI ho to vyaktigata rUpa se vyakti jitanA zoSaNa kara sakatA hai, usase kahIM adhika zoSaNa vaha rAjya sattA pAkara kara sakatA hai| zoSaNa ke lie hisAba-kitAbI mastiSka aura manovRtti caahie| jaba taka usake sAtha hArdikatA na jur3e zoSaNa nahIM ruka sakatA / vyakti hisAba-kitAba lAkhoM karor3oM meM karatA thaa| rAjya ke hisAba-kitAba araboM-kharaboM meM hote haiN| itane vipula dhana ko saMbhAlane ke lie gaganacumbI imArateM banatI haiM aura sacivAlayoM ke lambe caur3e bhUla-bhulaiyA vAle galiyAre banate haiN| sAmAnya vyakti yadi usameM ghusa jAye to use yaha patA hI nahIM lagatA ki bAhara kidhara se nikle| eka bAra to yaha lagatA hai ki cIjeM bahuta vaijJAnika tarIke se kI jA rahI haiM aura ina kAryAlayoM meM dUdha kA dUdha aura pAnI kA pAnI ho rahA hai| lekina thor3A-sA kuredate hI patA calatA hai ki vahAM bhAI bhatIjAvAda, jAtivAda, prAntavAda aura bhASAvAda ke sabhI cakra eka sAtha ghUma rahe haiN| suvidhA zulka ke nAma se rizvata maje se.lI dI jA rahI hai

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala jisake lie jo dalAla niyukta haiM ve apanA kAryAlayIya kArya utanI mustaidI se nahIM karate haiM, jitanI mustaidI se dalAlI kA kAma karate haiN| vyavasthAyeM badalI jA sakatI haiM aura jaba taba badalI bhI jAtI haiN| lekina koI bhI vyavasthA rahe usakI saphalatA to use calAne vAle vyaktiyoM kI susaMskAritA para hI nirbhara kregii| zikSA vyakti ko paisA kamAne kA upAya sikhAye lekina saMskAra na de to isa sthiti ko nahIM badalA jA sktaa| parigraha aura sukha kI vyApti nahIM hai Aja hamArI zikSA meM isa vyApti ke doSa nahIM batAye jAte ki jahAM-jahAM padArtha haiM, vahAM-vahAM sukha haiN| yaha vyApti isa galata AdhAra para banA lI gaI hai ki padArtha ke abhAva meM duHkha dekhane meM AtA hai| yadi yaha vyApti banAI jAye ki jahAM Avazyaka padArtha nahIM hai, vahAM duHkha hai, to yaha vyApti galata nahIM hai| bhUkha ho aura roTI na mile to duHkha hotA hI hai, kiMtu isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki padArtha ke sadbhAva meM sukha hotA hI hai| bhUkha na ho to roTI hone para bhI sukha nahIM de sktii| yaha dhAraNA bhI galata hai ki parigraha sadA samRddhi lAtA hai| eka vyakti sardI meM tIna kapar3oM meM svastha aura prasanna ghUma rahA hai aura dUsarA vyakti pAMca kapar3oM meM bhI na svastha raha pAtA hai aura na sardI ke bhaya se mukta ho pAtA hai| dUsare vyakti ke pAsa pahale kI apekSA do kapar3e adhika haiM kiMtu kyA yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha pahale vyakti kI apekSA vaha samRddha bhI adhika hai? eka dUsarA udAharaNa leM-eka vyakti ke sammukha zuddha sAtvika supAcya aura svAsthyaprada bhojana AtA hai| use khulakara bhUkha lagI hai aura isalie use vaha sAdA bhojana bhI atyanta svAdiSTa lagatA hai| dUsare vyakti ko khulakara bhUkha lagatI hI nahIM aura isalie jaba taka use teja mirca masAloM vAlA talA huA caTapaTA bhojana na mile, taba taka usakA bhojana karane ko mana hI nahIM krtaa| pahale vAle vyakti kA sAdA bhojana dasa rupaye kI lAgata se bana jAtA hai aura dUsare prakAra ke bhojana meM paccIsa rupaye kI lAgata AtI hai| prazna hotA hai ki pahalI prakAra kA bhojana karane vAlA vyakti adhika sukhI samRddha hai yA dUsarI prakAra kA bhojana karane vaalaa| spaSTa hai ki parigraha ke bar3hane ke sAtha hamArI sukha samRddhi bar3ha jAye, aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| Aja hamAre saMskAroM meM yaha bAta nahIM DAlI jA rahI ki parigraha kA abhAva dukha kA kAraNa hai, to parigraha kA atibhAva bhI hamArI vipannatA kA sUcaka hai aura duHkha kA kAraNa bhI hai| yaha saMskAra zAyada samAjavAda bhI nahIM ddaaltaa| vaha abhAva ko miTAne ke lie atibhAva para aMkuza to lagAtA hai, lekina yaha nahIM sikhAtA ki atibhAva kI

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xo mahAprajJa - darzana I duHkha ke sAtha vyApti hai / yadi yaha samajha liyA jAye to atibhAva para aMkuza nahIM lagAnA par3egA, manuSya svayaM hI atibhAva se bacanA cAhegA / isI bAta ko eka dUsare pariprekSya meM bhI dekheM / eka vyakti cintita hai ki kala bImArI A gaI yA santAna nikammI nikala gaI yA bur3hApe meM zarIra ne kAma na kiyA to kyA hogA ? aura isIlie usake paisA jor3ane kI icchA kA koI aMta nahIM hai| dUsarA vyakti socatA hai ki maiM apanI jIvanacaryA niyamita rakhUM tAki bImAra na paDUM / apanI saMtAna kA ThIka pAlana poSaNa karUM tAki vaha nikammI na nikala jAye / samAja sevA kI kucha aisI yojanAyeM banAkara rakhUM ki bur3hApe meM bhI dUsaroM ke lie sArthaka banA raha skuuN| vaha ina dizAoM meM bhI apanA zrama aura zakti lagAtA hai aura jitanA Avazyaka hai utanA arthopArjana bhI karatA hai| nizcita hI vaha dUsarA vyakti pahale vyakti kI apekSA adhika saMtulita DhaMga se jIvana jI pAtA hai / parigraha kI yaha sImA yadi samajha meM na Aye aura jitanA parigraha utanA sukha yaha galata bAta samajha meM A jAye to phira bhraSTAcAra ko rokane kA koI kAragara upAya bhI zeSa nahIM rahatA kyoMki sukha to sabhI cAhate haiM aura yadi sukha kA sAdhana parigraha hai, to parigraha arjita karane ke lie apanAyA gayA koI bhI mArga ucita hI ThaharegA / aparigraha kI arthAt alpa parigraha kI bAta aba taka dharma karatA rahA hai| Aja vijJAna kA yuga hai / vijJAna ke pAThyakrama meM svAsthya kI zikSA dete samaya aura paryAvaraNa kI samasyA para vicAra karate samaya hameM asImita parigraha ko lakSya banAne ke duSpariNAma spaSTataH aMkita karane hoMge / samAjavAda bhI aparigraha nahIM lA pAyA isa dizA meM vyavasthA ke rUpa meM sabase adhika kArya samAjavAda ne kiyaa| kiMtu samAjavAda para Tike sAmyavAdI deza bhI zastroM ke saMgraha se chuTTI nahIM pA ske| balki cIna jaise deza ne tibbata ko nigalakara apanI vistAravAdI nIti kA hI paricaya diyA / vijJAna bhautika dUrI ko dUra kara rahA hai, lekina hRdaya kI dUriyAM zAyada bar3ha rahI haiN| bhUmaMDalIkaraNa yadi hameM yaha samajhA sake ki paramArthataH manuSya jAti eka hai, jisake bIca deza athavA rASTra ke nAma para khar3I kI gaI dIvAreM bhI pAramArthika nahIM hai to rASTroM ke bIca cala rahI hor3a vaha kutsita rUpa lene se baca sakatI hai, jahAM hara rASTra apanA mAla dUsare rASTra meM becakara samRddha hone kA svapna dekhatA hai| yaha samajha jagAnI hogI ki hama kisI dUsare ko nukasAna pahuMcAkara khuda phAyadA nahIM uThA skte| usa sthiti meM yaha na hogA ki jahAM

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala jo mAla utpanna hotA hai, vahAM to usa mAla kA abhAva paidA ho jAye aura vaha mAla dUsarI jagaha kI maMDI meM videzI mudrA kamAne ke lie bharapUra mAtrA meM phailA diyA jaaye| zAsakIya stara para deza kA stara UMcA uThAne ke nAma para aisI betukI bAteM hotI rahatI haiN| svadezI kI garimA eka bAra yadi hama isa siddhAnta ko mAna leM ki jo padArtha jahAM utpanna hotA hai, vahI padArtha vahAM ke logoM ke lie sarvAdhika upayogI hai to bhAratavarSa meM hajAroM varSoM taka calane vAlI grAmINa artha vyavasthA kucha parivartana ke sAtha sArthaka ho sakatI hai| gAMdhIjI ne isa saMbaMdha meM laghu kuTIra udyoga kI avadhAraNA dI thii| audyogIkaraNa ke yuga meM vaha avadhAraNA avyavahArika laga sakatI hai| zAyada rAjya kI sahAyatA se calane vAle kuTIra udyoga saphala bhI nahIM ho sakate / AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki zikSA ke sAtha hama aisA prazikSaNa bhI jor3eM jo manuSya ko Arthika rUpa se svAvalambI banA ske| yaha ThIka hai ki zikSA ke kSetra meM bacce para bojhA bar3hane kI zikAyata kI jA rahI hai, kiMtu yaha sthiti skUloM kI hai| kaoNleja aura vizvavidyAlaya ke chAtra varSa meM do yA tIna mahIne paDhakara prathama zreNI meM parIkSA uttIrNa kara lete haiN| zeSa samaya meM ve prAyaH khAlI hI rahate haiN| usa samaya meM unheM arthopArjana meM sahAyaka udyogoM kA prazikSaNa saralatA se diyA jA sakatA hai| samAjavAda ke sAtha adhyAtma jur3e samAjavAda ne zramika kA mahattva bar3hAne kI bAta to kI lekina zrama kA mAnavIya gaurava vaha bhI rekhAMkita nahIM kara paayaa| kyoMki vaha eka bhautika darzana thA, jisameM gaurava jaisI cIja upekSaNIya hI rahatI hai| zrama ke sAtha yadi svAvalambana jur3a jAye to manuSya meM eka aisA AtmavizvAsa jAgatA hai ki vaha zrama ko kabhI bhI nIcA nahIM samajha sktaa| sabhI utpAdana zrama se hote haiM, kiMtu jaisA ki hama pahale kaha cuke haiM ki sabhI utpAdana manuSya ke lie upayogI hone jA rahA hai, to hameM apane zrama kI eka sArthakatA najara Ane lagatI hai| aisA sArA utpAdana jo manuSya ke lie sIdhe rUpa meM upayogI ho vaha prAyaH kuTIra udyoga se utpanna ho sakatA hai| usake lie bar3e kArakhAnoM kI jarUrata nahIM hai| na aisA utpAdana karane meM bahuta pUMjI lagAne kI AvazyakatA hai aura na aise utpAdana ko kharIdane ke lie bahuta paisA hI caahie| parigraha sammAnanIya nahIM hai jina cIjoM ko hamane Avazyaka mAna liyA hai, ve vastutaH utanI

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mahAprajJa-darzana Avazyaka nahIM haiN| lekina jIvana kA stara uThAne ke lie una cIjoM kA honA Avazyaka mAna liyA gayA hai| svastha, samartha, kAryakuzala aura buddhimAn vyakti alpa parigraha meM bhI jitanA sammAna pA sakatA hai, utanA sammAna vaha parigraha ke bar3hAne se nahIM pA sktaa| thor3A-sA gaharAI meM jAyeM to patA calegA ki pada pratiSThA aura paisA UparI sammAna hI dilavA sakatA hai| hArdika sammAna to manuSyatA ko hI milatA hai| jana pratinidhiyoM kA dAyitva ___ kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha saba bAteM saiddhAntika haiM, inheM vyavahAra meM kaise lAyA jAye? uttara yaha hai ki sAmAnya loga bar3e logoM kI nakala kiyA karate haiN| prajAtaMtra meM jana-pratinidhi hI bar3e mAne jAte haiN| ve saMkhyA meM adhika nahIM hote| yadi ve svayaM se prArambha kara sakeM to yaha koI ghATe kA saudA siddha nahIM hogaa| Ama AdamI meM jo yaha dhAraNA banatI jA rahI hai ki unake dvArA cune gaye pratinidhi lUTa khasoTa meM lage haiM, yaha una jana-pratinidhiyoM ke liye acchI bAta nahIM hai| svArtha ko paramArtha meM badaleM mAnA jAtA hai ki manuSya svArthI hai, kiMtu isase bhI bar3A saca yaha hai ki jo manuSya apane svArtha ke dAyare ko jitanA adhika vistRta kara pAtA hai, vaha utanA hI Age bar3ha jAtA hai| jaba taka hamArA svArtha paramArtha meM na badale taba taka vaha eka ghuTana hI paidA karatA hai| hameM unmukta vAtAvaraNa meM sAMsa nahIM lene detaa| yadi hama paramArtha ko thor3A bhI vistRta kara sakeM to vahI paisA, jo spardhA aura saMgharSa kA kAraNa banatA hai, sneha aura sahayoga kA mAdhyama bana sakatA hai| yaha bAta yugoM se kahI jA rahI hai kiMtu Aja isa bAta kA artha kucha adhika mahattvapUrNa ho gayA hai kyoMki vijJAna ke kAraNa hama eka-dUsare ke itane adhika nikaTa A gaye haiM ki aba kisI ko parAyA mAnane kI purAnI paddhati asaMgata bana gaI hai aura isa nikaTatA ke kAraNa kisI ko bhI nukasAna pahuMcAne kA pariNAma bar3I tvarita gati se hameM hI bhoganA par3a jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA thA ki tuma jisakI hiMsA karanA cAhate ho vaha tuma svayaM hI ho / yaha bAta mukhyataH AdhyAtmika stara para kI gaI thii| Aja bhautika dharAtala para bhI yaha bAta pratyakSa gocara ho rahI hai| jaMgaloM ko kATane se vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA hotI hai, lekina anAvRSTi yA bAr3ha ke rUpa meM jaMgaloM ke kaTane kA duSpariNAma svayaM hameM bhI bhoganA par3a jAtA hai| audyogIkaraNa ne jahAM zoSaNa ko protsAhita

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala 63 kiyA, vahAM taka vaha samasyA zoSita varga ke pratikUla thI, kiMtu zoSaka ke lie to anukUla hI thii| aba jaba yaha tathya ujAgara huA ki udyogoM se paryAvaraNa naSTa ho rahA hai to yaha bhI prakaTa ho gayA ki udyoga kevala zoSita ke lie hI pratikUla nahIM hai, zoSaka ke lie bhI ghAtaka siddha ho rahe haiN| kyoMki paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa zoSita aura zoSaka ke bIca bheda nahIM karatA / dUSita vAyu aura jala garIba-amIra sabako mArate haiN| amIra bhI usa mAra se baca nahIM pAtA / ANavika zastroM ke AviSkAra ke kAraNa bhI yahI sthiti banI hai ki unake duSpariNAmoM kA phala AkrAntA ko to bhoganA par3atA hai, AkrAmaka ko bhI bhoganA par3atA hai| isa sArI badalI huI paristhiti ne hameM vaha tathya jo pahale AdhyAtmika stara para jJAta the, aba bhautika stara para jJAta karA diyA hai ki kisI ko bhI nukasAna pahuMcAne meM hamArA apanA hI nukasAna antarnihita rahatA hai| pahale bhI ajJAnavaza manuSya hiMsA karatA thA, to yaha nahIM samajha pAtA thA ki vaha hiMsA karane meM apanA hI nukasAna kara rahA hai kiMtu yadi Aja manuSya isa bAta ko nahIM samajha rahA hai to vaha prAcInakAla ke ajJAnI kI apekSA adhika bar3A ajJAnI hai, kyoMki vaha hiMsA ke sthUla duSpariNAmoM ko bhI nahIM dekha pA rahA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki AtmIyatA kA AdhAra pahale bhI yahI thA aura Aja bhI yahI hai ki dUsare kI burAI meM merI burAI hai aura dUsare ke hita meM merA hita hai / yahI samajha svArtha ko paramArtha meM badala detI hai| paramArtha vaha hai jahAM svArtha parArtha kA virodhI nahIM hotA, apitu jahAM parArtha svArtha kA sahAyaka hotA hai athavA yaha kahanA adhika ucita hogA ki paramArtha meM svArtha aura parArtha ke bIca kI dIvAra hI gira jAtI hai| aba taka kI artha vyavasthA svArtha aura parArtha kI bhASA ko lekara calatI hai| samaya A gayA hai ki artha vyavasthA ko paramArtha ke AdhAra para khar3A kiyA jAye F aisI artha vyavasthA meM hama jaba yaha soceMge ki isa prakriyA se amuka kA lAbha ho rahA hai to amuka kI hAni bhI ho rahI hai, taba hamArA Adarza thor3oM ke lie bahutoM ke hita kA balidAna to hogA hI nahIM, jaisA ki pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA meM hotA hai, sAtha hI bahutoM ke hita ke lie thor3oM ke hita kA bhI hanana nahIM kareMge, jaisAki samAjavAda meM hotA hai| artha ke paramArthIkaraNa kA abhiprAya hogA-"sarvajanasukhAya sarvajanahitAya" na ki "bahujanahitAya bhujnsukhaay|" yaha taba hogA jaba na kevala jAti, varNa yA sampradAya kI dIvAreM TUTa jAye balki rASTra kI dIvAreM bhI TUTakara pRthvI sUkta kA yaha udghoSa sAkAra ho jAye ki bhUmi merI mAM hai aura maiM pRthvI kA putra hUM " mAtA bhUmiH putro'haM pRthivyAH "

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mahAprajJa-darzana isa arthavyavasthA kA prathama mAnadaMDa yaha hogA ki manuSya kI jo prAthamika AvazyakatAyeM haiM, unakI pUrti ke lie upabhoktRvAda Ar3e nA aaye| ina prAthamika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie jo kucha padArtha cAhie unheM zramika apane zrama se pUrA karegA aura unake utpanna karane ke lie adhika paise vAloM ke dvArA aise udyoga nahIM lagAye jAyeMge jo zramika ke hAtha hI kATa deN| arthAt zramika apane zrama se jo mAla utpanna kare vaha mila ke mAla ke mukAbale meM bAjAra meM khar3A hI na ho sake / isakA yaha artha hogA ki zramika kA mahattva bar3hegA aura prAthamika AvazyakatA kI cIjeM mahaMgAI kI capeTa meM nahIM aayeNgii| mahAtmA gAMdhI kA khAdI darzana isI AdhAra para khar3A thA lekina paMDita neharU kI vikAsavAda kI pazcimI avadhAraNA ne use calane nahIM diyaa| Aja dhana kendra meM hai dhana kA sthAna pahale bhI mahattvapUrNa rahA hai, para kevala dhana mahattvapUrNa nahIM thaa| kSatriya Ana-bAna ke pIche sattA ko bhI dAMva para lagA detA thaa| koI zaraNa meM A gayA to yaha jAnate hue bhI ki vaha usake lie musIbata kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai, vaha usakI surakSA ke lie AkhirI dama taka lar3atA thaa| brAhmaNa visarjana ke lie svecchApUrvaka vilAsI jIvana ko ThukarAne meM apanA gaurava mAnatA thaa| zUdra sevA ke badale meM pratiSThA prApta karake saMtuSTa thaa| vaizya ke kendra meM avazya dhana thA kiMtu vaha bhI dhana kI apekSA apanI sAkha ko jyAdA mahattva detA thA, kyoMki vaha jAnatA thA ki samAja meM usakA astitva usakI sAkha para TikA hai na ki usakI cAlabAjiyoM pr| Aja artha para se samAja kA niyantraNa haTa gayA aura rAjya kA niyantraNa ho gayA, isalie arthopArjana ke lie sAkha mahattvapUrNa nahIM rahI balki una taura-tarIkoM kA jJAna mahattvapUrNa ho gayA jina taura-tarIkoM se sarakArI rupayA khIMcA jA sakatA hai aura beImAnI jina taura-tarIkoM kA abhinna aMga hai| isI vyavasthA kA dUsarA nAma lAiseMsa paramiTa rAja hai| artha vyavasthA kA eka rUpa hai-sarakArI Rnn| sarakAra kI tarapha se aisI yojanAyeM cala rahI haiM ki pAMca hajAra jeba se lagAiye aura pAMca lAkha RNa meM paaiye| kahA yaha jA rahA hai ki usa RNa se vyakti jo kAma karegA, vaha kalyANa ke hoNge| lekina ho yaha rahA hai ki vyakti karjA lekara apanA ghara bhara rahA hai| jaba vaha karjA rASTrIya stara para liyA diyA jAtA hai to karjA lene vAle rASTra ko usa karje kI kImata apanI asmitA becakara cukAnI par3atI hai| jaise hI hama kisI deza ka karjadAra hote haiM vaha deza hamArI Antarika vyavasthA

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala meM bhI apanI zarte rakhane lagatA hai, jisakA artha yaha hotA hai ki hamArI svataMtratA kevala dikhAve kI cIja banakara raha jAtI hai| vAstava meM hama parataMtra ho jAte haiN| para phira bhI hameM karjA isalie lenA par3atA hai ki hama apanI kRtrima AvazyakatAoM ko prAthamika AvazyakatAyeM mAna baiThe haiN| AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki Avazyaka aura anAvazyaka ke bIca rekhA khIMcI jaaye| jaise hI yaha rekhA khIMcatI hai, aura anAvazyaka kA mUlya samApta hotA hai, vaise hI kendra se artha haTa jAyegA aura usake sthAna para mAnavIya mUlya sthApita ho jaayeNge| vikendrita artha vyavasthA aura mAnavIya saMsparza ___ udyogIkaraNa ke daura kI eka prakRti hai ki laghu udyogoM kA sthAna yaMtroM ke AviSkAra ke kAraNa bar3e-bar3e udyoga lete jA rahe haiN| ina bar3e udyogoM meM choTe-choTe vibhAga haiN| kendra ina vibhAgoM para niyantraNa rakhanA cAhatA hai aura ye vibhAga svataMtratA cAhate haiN| mAnavIyatA ke nAte ina donoM ke bIca sAmaMjasya sthApita karane kI AvazyakatA hai| vyavasthA ke lie niyantraNa Avazyaka hai, kiMtu sarjanAtmakatA ke lie svataMtratA Avazyaka hai| yadi niyantraNa meM kahIM abhAva AtA hai to vyavasthA gar3abar3A jAtI hai aura yadi kahIM svataMtratA bAdhita hotI hai to sarjanAtmakatA kI hatyA hotI hai aura kuNThA kA janma hotA hai| vyavasthA aura svataMtratA ke bIca samanvaya ke lie pAMca bAtoM kA khyAla Avazyaka hai1. jina kAryoM ko koI choTA ghaTaka kara sake usa kArya meM kendra hastakSepa na kare / kendra aisI sthiti meM choTe ghaTakoM kI sahAyatA kara sakatA hai, kiMtu vaha sahAyatA bhI Upara se thopI nahIM jAnI caahie| choTe ghaTakoM ko yaha anubhava honA cAhie ki ve apane uttaradAyitva ko samajhate haiM na ki unheM kendra kI ora se unakA uttaradAyitva samajhAyA jAnA hai| aisA hone para kendra svayaM hI puSTa ho jaayegaa| 2. kendra ko yaha samajhanA cAhie ki usakA kArya apane AdhInastha ghaTakoM kI rakSA karanA hai, na ki una para Aropa lgaanaa| vyavasthA ke lie anuzAsana Avazyaka hai, kiMtu anuzAsana kA artha hara bAta meM roka Toka karanA nahIM hai apitu uddezya kI pUrti hI anuzAsana kA lakSya hai| usa uddezya kI pUrti ke lie ruci vaicitrya ke kAraNa yadi choTe ghaTaka alaga-alaga mArga apanA rahe hoM to una mArgoM meM ekarUpatA lAnA kendra kA kArya nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA karane se vyakti kI kAma meM ruci samApta ho jAtI hai| 3. yaha bahuta sambhava hai ki eka ghaTaka sazakta ho aura dUsarA ghaTaka kamajora

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mahAprajJa-darzana __ ho| aisI sthiti meM kendra kA yaha dAyitva banatA hai ki sazakta ghaTaka se kamajora ghaTaka ko sahAyatA dilaae| ise apane hI zarIra ke svastha aMga dvArA asvastha aMga ke upacAra karane jaisA samajhanA caahie| 4. hara choTe ghaTaka ko yaha adhikAra honA cAhie ki vaha apanI saphalatA aura asaphalatAoM kA vizleSaNa svayaM kre| kendra jo kucha bhI kahe vaha Adeza yA upadeza ke rUpa meM na hokara sujhAva ke rUpa meM honA caahie| 5. kendra kA kArya aisA vAtAvaraNa banAnA hai ki karmacArI apane karma meM rasa le ske| usakI dRSTi karmacArI para honI cAhie na ki kArya pr| yadi karmacArI Anandita hogA to usake dvArA sampanna kArya to svayaM hI sucArU ho jaayegaa| isakA artha yaha hai ki hamArA lakSya manuSya hai na ki karma / jJAna aura utsAha manuSya meM rahatA hai| yadi ina do tattvoM ko puSTa kiyA jA sake to karma svataH hI puSTa ho jaayegaa| uparyukta sujhAva amarIkI arthazAstrI zUmekhara ne diye haiN| yahAM ye sujhAva isalie die haiM ki AcArya mahAprajJa ke cintana ko yadi vistAra diyA jAye to usameM se bhI kucha aise hI biMdu phalita hone kI AzA kI jA sakatI hai| upasaMhAra __vastusthiti yaha hai ki AcArya mahAprajJa jaisA eka dharmAcArya vicAra de sakatA hai, kiMtu usakI kriyAnviti sAmAjika prANiyoM ke puruSArtha para nirbhara karatI hai| hRdaya parivartana kA pakSa dharmAcAryoM ke hAtha meM hai kiMtu vyavasthA parivartana sattAdhArI hI kara sakate haiN| kArlamArksa ko lenina mila gaye the, kiMtu na mahAtmA gAMdhI ko lenina mila pAye aura na AcArya mahAprajJa ko, jo unake vicAroM ko vyavasthA ke stara para sAkAra rUpa de ske| mahAtmA gAMdhI sattA ke prati udAsIna the| AcArya mahAprajJa bhI sattA ke prati nispRha haiN| samAjazAstriyoM ke bIca bhI abhI aisA koI varga dikhAI nahIM de rahA hai jo AcArya mahAprajJa dvArA diye gaye DhAMce ke AdhAra para eka sampUrNa sAmAjika vyavasthA kA svarUpa de ske| isa dRSTi se saMbhavataH mahAtmA gAMdhI adhika bhAgyazAlI rahe / vastusthiti yaha hai ki mahAtmA gAMdhI eka gRhastha hone ke nAte una sImAoM se nahIM baMdhe the jina sImAoM se eka terApaMthI jaina AcArya hone ke nAte AcArya mahAprajJa baMdhe haiN| ina donoM yugapuruSoM meM vratoM kI dRSTi se bahuta adhika sAmya hai, kiMtu jahAM eka ora mahAtmA gAMdhI samAja ke lie Avazyaka utpAdaka zArIrika zrama ko bahuta mahattva dete haiM vahAM AcArya mahAprajJa usakI ora kevala iMgita hI kara pAte haiM aura dUsarI ora AcArya mahAprajJa AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA eka vistRta

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sAmAjika-Arthika taMtra ke cAra maoNDala 67 vyAvahArika kAryakrama dete haiM, jabaki mahAtmA gAMdhI usa ora kevala saMketa hI kara pAte haiM / isa dRSTi se ye donoM yugapuruSa eka dUsare ke paripUraka hI siddha ho rahe haiN| bhUmaNDalIkaraNa kI ghaTanA apekSAkRta navIna hai / mahAtmA gAMdhI ke jIvana kA sakriya bhAga taba rahA jaba bhArata parAdhIna thA / isalie ve antarrASTrIyatA ke prati saceta hote hue bhI rASTrIyatA se abhibhUta the / AcArya mahAprajJa ke lie bhAratIya rASTrIyatA kA artha utanA rAjanaitika yA bhaugolika nahIM hai jitanA saaNskRtik| bhArata kI dharatI meM racI basI udAratA ko unhoMne anekAnta ke mAdhyama se ujAgara kiyA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne prAcIna ko dohana karake use navIna ke anurUpa bnaayaa| aisA karane ke lie unhoMne kabhI bhI prAcIna ko vikRta nahIM kiyA / unheM aisA karane kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM par3I, kyoMki unhoMne prAcIna ke sArthaka aMza ko liyA / jo kucha samasAmayika thA use unhoMne samasAmayika dRSTi se hI dekhA / prAcIna ke anAvazyaka moha meM par3hakara samasAmayika ko prAcIna ke sAtha balapUrvaka milAne kI koI ceSTA unhoMne nahIM kii| Adhunika samAjazAstrI AcArya mahAprajJa se avazya yaha AzA kara sakate haiM ki ve samAja saMcAlana ke kucha vidhAyaka sUtra deMge / yadi ve aisA karate to samAjazAstra kA eka nayA prasthAna khar3A kara sakate the, kiMtu unhoMne aisA nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne naI samAja vyavasthA kI AtmA to pradAna kI kiMtu use zarIra pradAna karane kA kArya ve nahIM kara paaye| jo zarIra ko hI dekha pAte haiM unakI dRSTi meM AcArya mahAprajJa ne samAjazAstra ko koI nayA yogadAna nahIM diyA, kiMtu jo AtmA ko dekhane meM samartha haiM ve pAyeMge ki unhoMne eka vaikalpika samAja vyavasthA kA sUtrapAta kara diyA hai jisakA pallavana samAjazAstrI kara sakate haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ko yugapradhAna kI abhidhA pradAna kI gaI hai yaha hama sabakI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| ve svayaM apanI apekSA se apane Apako yugadraSTA mAnate haiN| donoM hI sthitiyoM meM unakA yugabodha prakhara hai| hama unheM yugapradhAna kahakara apanI kRtajJatA jJApita kara rahe haiM aura ve apane ko yugadraSTA mAnakara apanI nirabhimAnatA sUcita karate haiM /

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mahAprajJa uvAca __ eka sAhUkAra aura eka aparAdhI-donoM kA lakSya samAna hai-adhikatama upabhoga, adhikatama suvidhA aura adhikatama dhn| jahAM tarIke para vicAra kareM, vahAM sAhUkAra kA dAyarA alaga hai, aparAdhI kA kaTagharA alaga hai| jahAM lakSya para vicAra kareM, vahAM sAhUkAra aura aparAdhI donoM eka hI kArAgRha ke baMdI haiN| Akhira vikAsa kisalie? vikAsa ke lie manuSya hai yA manuSya ke lie vikAsa hai? yadi vikAsa ke lie manuSya hai to vaha vikAsa kI mazIna kA eka purjA mAtra hai| yadi manuSya ke lie vikAsa hai to manuSya ke astitva para vicAra karanA hogaa| indriya cetanA ke stara para jIne vAle samAja kA kendrIya biMdu hai-indriya tRpti / usakA sAdhana hai-artha / isalie artha ke prati AkarSaNa honA svAbhAvika pUjA, pratiSThA, sammAna kI pUrti kA sarvAdhika zaktizAlI sAdhana hai-artha / isalie artha kI ArAdhanA ahetuka nahIM hai| hara manuSya adhika se adhika sukha-suvidhA cAhatA hai| usakA sAdhana hai-artha isalie artha ke prati AkarSaNa kama nahIM ho sktaa| parigraha ke tIna prakAra haiM-karma, zarIra aura padArtha / jar3a meM karma hai, jahAM se mUrchA aura adhikAra kI bhAvanA A rahI hai| dUsarA parigraha hai zarIra | tIsarA parigraha hai-padArtha, dhana, dhAnya, makAna aadi| AdamI ghara chor3akara bhI zarIra kI Asakti ko nahIM chodd'taa| vijJAna kahatA hai ki eka lAkha se jyAdA prakAra ke proTIna hamAre zarIra ke bhItara banate haiN| rasAyanoM se bharA par3A hai hamArA shriir| itanA bar3A kArakhAnA zarIra ke bhItara hai| usako calAne vAlA cAhie, usakA svica borDa

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66 mahAprajJa uvAca milanA caahie| na jAne vaha kitanA bhItara hai| hama kaise ina adhyAtma rahasyoM ko samajhane kA prayatna kareM? jaba yaha prazna kriyAnvita hogA, sArI dhAraNAeM badala jaayeNgii| . indriya tRpti, mana kI tuSTi, suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa aura adhikAra kI maulika manovRtti kA pariSkAra kie binA ahiMsaka samAja athavA zoSaNa vihIna samAja kA sapanA korA sapanA hI rahegA, vaha sAkAra nahIM ho paayegaa| __ zakti avyakta rahatI hai-athavA avyakta meM zakti nihita hai| usakI abhivyakti kA sazakta mAdhyama hai jyoti / yaha dIpa, maNi, vidyut athavA sUrya ke bimba se niHsRta hone vAlI jyoti nahIM hai| yaha hai antar meM udbhAsita hone vAlI jyoti| usa jyoti kI pratibaMdhaka zakti nizA nahIM hai, nizA meM hone vAlA tama bhI nahIM hai| usake lie dina aura rAta kA koI bheda nahIM hai| usa jyoti kA Avaraka hai-moha, mUrchA yA muuddh'taa| ___ vaidika RSi ne "satyameva jayate" maMtra kA pATha kiyA thA-moha se nirmoha kI bhUmikA taka pahuMcane ke lie| usake zabdocAra mAtra se vahAM nahIM pahuMcA jA sakatA jahAM pahuMcanA hai| Avazyaka hai-maMtra ke artha ke sAtha tAdAtmya / artha ke viSaya meM eka sApekSa dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa Avazyaka hai| dharma granthoM meM artha ke jitane doSa batalAye gaye haiM, ve satyAMza se pare nahIM haiN| arthazAstra ke vikAsa ke lie artha ke mUlya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| usameM bhI satyAMza hai| donoM ko milAkara eka sApekSa satya kI avadhAraNA nirmita karanI hai| usakA nAma hogA-saMtulita arthshaastr| sattA kI pITha para baiThe hue loga vijJAna kA adhikatama upayoga apanI surakSA aura prabhutva kI saMvRddhi ke lie karanA cAhate haiN| udyogapati vijJAna kA upayoga apane vyavasAya ko bar3hAne ke lie karanA cAhatA hai| satya kI zodha kA kSetra satyAnveSI dArzanikoM aura vaijJAnikoM se zUnya jaisA ho rahA hai| isa sthiti meM samAja vyavasthA ko badalane kA svapna kyA divAsvapna nahIM hai? isa dhruva satya kI ghoSaNA kI jA sakatI hai-atIndriya cetanA kI pRSThabhUmi kA nirmANa kie binA samAjavAda kA avataraNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| cetanA kI upekSA kara kevala utpAdana aura vitaraNa kI samAnatA ke AdhAra para samAja kI vyavasthA ko nahIM badalA jA sktaa| samAnatA kI vyavasthA karane vAle svayaM viSamatA utpanna karane laga jAte haiN| yadi unakI

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100 mahAprajJa-darzana cetanA kA rUpAntaraNa nahIM huA to kyA hogA? AIMsTIna jaise dhurINa vaijJAnika isa niSkarSa para pahuMce-kevala jJeya kI zodha meM lagA huA vijJAna samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hai| jJAtA kI prakRti aura pravRtti ko jAnakara hI hama kucha nayA sRjana kara sakate haiN| AparAdhika pravRttiyoM ko rokane ke lie daNDa kI upayogitA mAna bhI lI jAe, phira bhI samAja vyavasthA ko badalane kA vaha AdhAra nahIM bntaa| usakA AdhAra bana sakatA hai-samyak darzana, dRSTikoNa kA parivartana / . sAmAjika mUlyoM ko badalane ke lie naye sAmAjika mUlyoM ko mastiSka meM prarUr3ha karanA parivartana kI anivArya prakriyA hai| parivartana ke bIja kI upekSA kara sIdhe phala tor3ane kI bAta kabhI na soceN| saMvedanazIlatA yA karuNA ke aMkura garIbI kI urvarA meM panapate haiN| unake lie amIrI eka baMjara bhUmi hai| jaise lAbha hotA hai, vaise hI lobha bar3hatA hai, Asakti bar3hatI hai| jaise lobha bar3hatA hai, vaise hI krUratA bar3hatI hai| garIbI eka vikalpa hai| amIrI dUsarA vikalpa hai| tIsarA vikalpa hai garIbI+amIrI / isa tIsare vikalpa meM jIvana yApana ke sAdhanoM kA abhAva nahIM hotA aura dhana ke prati Asakti yA mUrchA nahIM hotii| sAdhana kA bhAva aura Asakti kA abhAva-ye donoM milakara tIsare vikalpa kA nirmANa karate haiN| kevala manovRtti ko badalanA bhI ekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa hai| kevala vyavasthA ko badalanA bhI ekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa hai| anekAntavAdI kA dRSTikoNa yaha hai-manovRtti aura vyavasthA-donoM kA yugapat parivartana honA caahie| yaha yugapatvAda anekAnta kA prANatatva hai| korA carakhA cale aura carakhe ke sAtha jur3I huI cetanA samApta ho jAye to vaijJAnika upakaraNoM ke sAmane carakhA apanA mUlya sthApita nahIM kara sktaa| yaha prazna pUchA jAtA hai ki itane dharmazAstroM aura dharmaguruoM ke hote hue bhI samAja kyoM nahIM badalA ? yaha prazna nahIM pUchA jAtA ki daNDa kI itanI vidhiyoM ke hote hue bhI samAja kyoM nahIM badalA ? yadi daNDa samAja ke lie aMkuza hai to dharma bhI kama aMkuza nahIM hai| daNDa ke bhaya se bahusaMkhyaka loga aparAdha se bace hue haiN| usakI sAmAnAntara ukti yaha hai ki dharma kI dhAraNA se bhI bahusaMkhyaka loga aparAdha se bace hue haiN| hameM isa biMdu para cintana karanA cAhie ki daNDa nahIM hotA to samAja kaisA hotA / dharma kI dhAraNA nahIM hotI to samAja kaisA hotaa| dharma aura daNDanIti-donoM kA apanA-apanA kSetra hai,

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mahAprajJa uvAca 101 aura apanA-apanA mUlya hai| inase nirapekSa hokara hama vyakti aura samAja vyavasthA ke parivartana kI bAta nahIM soca sakate / ahaM kA zarIra dharma kA paridhAna pahanakara yaha saba kucha kara rahA hai / vaha naye samAja kI racanA meM sabase bar3A vighna bana rahA hai| jarUrata hai kisI naye vinAyaka kI, jo isa vighna kA vinAza kara ddaale| vaha vinAyaka ho sakatA hai - anekAnta / jAtivAda abhijAta varga ke ahaMkAra kI upaja hai| ise dharma kA kavaca pahanAyA gayA hai| isa apekSA dRSTi se dekhane para jAtivAda kA jahara apane Apa mRdutA kI sudhA meM badala jAtA hai / mArksavAda ko gAMdhIvAda kI cunauti dI jA sakatI hai aura gAMdhIvAda ko mArksavAda kI cunauti dI jA sakatI hai| kiMtu gAMdhIvAda aura mArksavAda ke satyAMzoM ko samanvaya kI dRSTi se nahIM dekhA jA sakA, isalie donoM acchAiyAM eka-dUsare ke pratipakSa meM khar3I haiN| kenija, mArzala Adi ke arthazAstra ke apane kuTIra haiM to gAMdhI, zUmekhara Adi ke arthazAstra apanI jagaha khar3e haiN| eka-dUsare para kaTAkSa kiyA jA rahA hai, kiMtu donoM ko milAkara eka naye arthazAstra kA nirmANa nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai / Upara se anuzAsana karane kI AvazyakatA aura usake kSetra ko jitanA adhika se adhika saMbhava ho, saMkucita aura sImAbaddha kiyA jAye tathA AtmAnuzAsana ke kSetra kA uttarottara vistAra kiyA jAye / isa qhatare se bacane kA mujhe kevala eka hI upAya milA ki jahAM taka vyAvahArika ho sake, janatA ke lie rAjya ke binA kAma calAnA aura apanI vyavasthA pratyakSa rUpa meM apane Apa kara lenA saMbhava banAyA jAye / samAjavAda kI bhASA meM bolanA ho to maiM isa prakAra kahUMgA ki rAjya sattA kA istemAla karake samAjavAda kAyama karane kI bajAya janatA ke svaicchika prayatnoM dvArA samAjavAdI jIvana ke svarUpoM kI sRSTi aura vikAsa kiyA jAye / jahAM mAnavatA kA prazna hai, vahAM samAja vyavasthA, rAjya vyavasthA aura arthavyavasthA ko avibhakta rUpa meM dekhanA hotA hai| pahale samAja vyavasthA acchI ho athavA rAjya vyavasthA ? pahale rAjya vyavasthA acchI ho athavA arthavyavasthA ? isa prazna kA uttara paurvAparya meM nahIM khojA jA sakatA / Aja pratyeka vyakti vyApArI hai / usakA dimAga vyavasAyika hai, phira

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102 mahAprajJa-darzana cAhe vaha rAjanaitika kSetra meM ho yA dhArmika kSetra meN| kisako vyApArI kaheM aura kisako na kaheM? lagatA hai saMsAra kA pratyeka varga vyApArI hai| __pahale lar3AiyAM hotI thIM bhUmi ke lie aura Aja saMgharSa cala rahA hai Arthika prabhutva ke lie, Arthika sAmrAjya ko bar3hAne ke lie| sUtra hai-AvazyakatA bar3hAeM, kArya kSamatA ko bar3hAeM aura utpAdana ko bddh'aaeN| - eka ora kahA jA rahA hai-AvazyakatAeM bddh'aao| dUsarI ora kahA jA rahA hai-parivAra niyojana kro| kaisA virodhAbhAsa hai| eka ora AvazyakatA ko bar3hAo aura dUsarI ora janasaMkhyA ko ghttaao| isakA sIdhA-sA artha hai-cetanA ko ghaTAo aura padArtha ko bddh'aao| manuSya kI kAryakSamatA bar3hAne kI bAta kama hai, yaMtroM kI kAryakSamatA bar3hAne kI bAta adhika hai| pariNAma hai ki majadUra kama hote jA rahe haiM aura yaMtra usakA sthAna grahaNa kara rahe haiN| bekArI bar3ha rahI hai| jaDa kI kSamatA bar3hAo aura manuSya kI kSamatA ko kama kro| jaba yaMtroM kI jar3a kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai, mUlya bar3hatA hai, cetanA kI kSamatA kama hotI hai-mUlya kama hotA hai, taba zoSaNa ko bala milatA hai| zoSaNa Aja kI Arthika vyavasthA aura rAjanaitika praNAlI kA zabda hai| adhyAtma kI bhASA meM usakA artha hai kruurtaa| donoM zabda eka hI haiN| zoSaNa nayA zabda hai aura Aja kI artha vyavasthA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai, Aja kI rAjanaitika krAnti ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| krUratA purAnA zabda hai| jaise-jaise krUratA bar3hatI hai zoSaNa ko bala milatA hai| jina-jina meM adhyAtma jAgA hai, unameM saMvedanazIlatA avazya jAgI hai| unameM karuNA kA pravAha phUTA hai aura ve samatA se ota-prota hue haiN| vaha vyakti phira kisI kA aniSTa nahIM kara sakatA, dhokhA nahIM de sakatA, kisI kI bhUmi yA sampatti nahIM har3apa sakatA, anaitikatA nahIM kara sakatA aadi-aadi| dhyAna kA mUla prayojana hai-cetanA kA rUpAntaraNa, vRttiyoM kA pariSkAra / inameM pahalA pariSkAra hai lobha kA, svArtha kaa| indriya-tRpti, mana kI tuSTi, suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa aura adhikAra kI maulika manovRtti kA pariSkAra kie binA Arthika vikAsa sukhada nahIM ho sakatA, Arthika asadAcAra ko miTAyA nahIM jA sakatA, zoSaNa kI iti nahIM

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103 mahAprajJa uvAca ho sakatI aura svastha samAja kI racanA nahIM ho sktii| AdamI zArTakaTa se jAnA cAhatA hai| Aja rAjapatha itane saMkare ho gaye haiM ki use pagaDaMDI kA cunAva karanA par3a rahA hai| purAnI pIr3hI ke loga anapar3ha the, sahana karanA jAnate the| kiMtu Aja logoM kI samajha bahuta bar3hI hai, isalie unameM saMvedanazIlatA bhI bar3hI hai| saMvedanazIlatA ke kAraNa ApasI saMbaMdhoM meM saMgharSa ke sphuliMga uchalate rahate haiN| - AdamI tarAjU ke palle meM apane ko biThAye, dUsare palle meM sAmane vAle ko biThAye aura donoM ko samadRSTi se taule, AtmatulA kA anveSaNa kre| samaya-samaya para hiMsA ne jitanA apanA raudra rUpa dikhAyA hai, ahiMsA utanA saumya rUpa nahIM dikhA pAI hai| Aja sabase bar3A saMkaTa hai AsthA kaa| zraddhA itanI vicalita hai ki AdamI kahIM bhI Tika nahIM pA rahA hai| pratyeka pravRtti kI kasauTI samAja meM hotI hai, mUlyAMkana samAja meM hotA hai| sAmAjika jIvana meM saMgharSa anivArya hai| aisA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA ki sAmAjika jIvana jieM aura saMgharSa na ho| adhikAMza kalaha isalie hote haiM ki ahaMkAra ko coTa pahuMcatI hai| pArivArika jhagar3oM, karmacAriyoM ke jhagar3oM, apane naukaroM ke jhagar3oM meM mukhya kAraNa milegA-dUsaroM ke ahaMkAra ko coTa phuNcaanaa| AdamI ko isa bAta meM bahuta rasa hai| jitanA rasa rasagullA khAne meM nahIM hai utanA rasa dUsaroM ke ahaM ko coTa pahuMcAne meM hai| yaha eka mAnya tathya hai ki jJAna aura AcaraNa kI dUrI ko pUrNataH miTAyA nahIM jA sakatA, kiMtu kama kiyA jA sakatA hai| rAjanIti ke kSetra meM yaha dUrI ciMtA kA viSaya nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha kSetra kUTanIti kA hai aura usakI buniyAda isI dUrI para AdhRta hai| sAmAjika kSetra meM yaha dUrI samasyAeM paidA karatI haiN| vahAM bhI vaha calatI hai, palatI hai| yaha Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai| kiMtu Azcarya taba hotA hai jaba AtmA aura caitanya ke prati jAgRta vyakti bhI usa dUrI ko pAlatA hai, bar3hAtA hai| * * * * *

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saMyama saMyamaH khalu jIvanam

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kAma aura saMyama zarIra kI AvazyakatA artha hai to mana kI AvazyakatA kAma hai| saMskRta meM kAma kA nAma hI manoja yA manasija arthAt mana se utpanna hone vAlA hai| zarIra sthUla hai, mana sUkSma hai| isalie arthavyavasthA bhI sthUla hai| kAma kI vyavasthA sUkSma hai| arthavyavasthA apekSAkRta sarala hai, kAma-vyavasthA atyanta jaTila hai| arthazAstra eka pratiSThita anuzAsana hai jisakA vyApaka stara para adhyayana/adhyApana pracalita hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki hamArI Arthika sthiti sabako dikhatI hai, hamAre mana meM calane vAlI gatividhiyAM pratyakSagocara nahIM haiN| kiMtu hamAre jIvana ko, vizeSakara Antarika jIvana ko artha kI apekSA kAma adhika prabhAvita karatA hai| adhyAtma aura kAma artha puruSArtha ko aparigraha niyaMtrita karatA hai to kAma puruSArtha ko brahmacarya niyaMtrita karatA hai| vaidika aura zramaNa donoM paramparAoM meM brahmacarya kA mahattva pratipAdita hai| brahmacarya kA mahattva itanA adhika huA ki caritra, saMyama aura brahmacarya Ama bolacAla meM prAyaH paryAyavAcI bana gye| ___ saMyama kA artha hai madhyama maarg| saiksa ke saMbaMdha meM ati se bacanA kaThina hai| isake lie vidhi khojanI hogii| saiksa kevala mAnasika prakriyA nahIM hai vaha eka zArIrika prakriyA bhI hai| purANoM meM prasiddha hai ki ziva ne tIsarA netra kholA to kAmadeva bhasma ho gyaa| tIsare netra kA sthAna darzana kendra yA AjJAcakra hai| yahI picyuTarI glaiNDa hai| picyuTarI glaiNDa sakriya ho jAye to eDrInala glaiNDa niSkriya ho jAtI hai taba kAmavRtti nahIM jAga paatii| UrjA aura kAma yaha eka prakriyA hai prANa ke Urdhvagamana kii| hamAre zarIra meM zakti kA srota prANa hai, rakta aura mAMsa nhiiN| kAma prANa kA saMcAlana karatA hai| yadi

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108 mahAprajJa-darzana prANa kA saMcAlana Urdhvamukha ho to vidyut mastiSka ko milatI hai| mastiSka zarIra kA do pratizata bhAga hai kiMtu use vidyut bIsa pratizata cAhie / adhika bhojana karane para prANa bhojana ko pacAne meM kAma A jAtI hai aura mastiSka taka nahIM pahuMca pAtI, isalie ati bhojana karane vAlA bauddhika dRSTi se uttama kArya nahIM kara paataa| vidyut athavA UrjA ke apavyaya kA mukhya hetu hai kAma kI ati / UrjA gati detI hai| gati kA hI sUkSmarUpa-spandana hai| Aja vijJAna ke kvANTama siddhAnta ne hamAre sAmane vaha tathya udghATita kiyA hai ki spandana hI antima satya hai| hamAre sthUla zarIra meM spandana hotA hai| caitanya bhI spandana rahita nahIM hai| kucha spandana anukUla pratIta hote haiM kucha pratikUla / jaba mana anukUla spaMdanoM se jur3atA hai to sukha hotA hai, jaba mana pratikUla spandanoM ke sAtha jur3atA hai to duHkha hotA hai| saiksa kA bhI eka spandana hai| pratyeka Aveza kA eka spandana hotA hai| jaba hamArA mana usa spandana se jur3atA hai taba hameM sukha duHkha kI pratIti hotI hai| mana na jur3e to sukha-duHkha kI pratIti bhI nahIM hogii| dhyAna aura kAma . sthUla zarIra ke spandana sabase adhika pakar3a meM Ate haiN| sAmAnya puruSa prAyaH inhIM spandanoM meM Asakta rahatA hai| sthUla zarIra meM hone vAle spandana hI saiksa ke mUla haiN| kiMtu caitanya ke spandana zarIra ke spandana se kahIM adhika prabhAvazAlI haiN| caitanya meM spandana ko pakar3ane kA mArga hai antarmukhatA, yaha antarmukhatA hI dhyAna hai| dhyAna ke aneka caraNa haiN| anuloma-viloma prANAyAma dhyAna kA eka upAya hai| isase vyakti kA saMtulita vikAsa hotA hai| hamAre mastiSka kA bAMyA bhAga vizleSaNa paraka gaNita Adi viSayoM meM nipuNa hai tathA dAMyA bhAga saMzliSTa AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA sAdhana hai| anuloma-viloma prANAyAma inhIM donoM ke bIca saMtulana banAtA hai| dhyAna kA dUsarA upAya hai-merudaNDa ke bIca dhyAna kendrita krnaa| yaha svacAlita vRttiyoM ko saMcAlita karatA hai| merudaNDa para dhyAna karane se hama svacAlita vRttiyoM para niyaMtraNa sthApita kara lete haiN| sAkSI bhAva se nayA mala Ane se rUkatA hai| yaha saMvara hai| jo mala pahale se saMcita hai vaha pratipakSa kI bhAvanA karane se ucchinna hotA hai| yaha nirjarA hai| anuprekSA usakA sAdhana hai| hameM duSpravRttiyoM se lar3ane ke lie aneka upAya karane par3ate haiN| lokalAja bhI hameM duSpravRtti se rokatI hai| svayaM kA viveka duSpravRtti se rokane kA dUsarA upAya hai| tIsarA upAya hai udAttIkaraNa / arthAt satpravRttiyoM ke dvArA duSpravRttiyoM ko roknaa|

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106 / kAma aura saMyama eka anya upAya sAkSIbhAva hai| sAkSI bhAva kA artha hai zuddha caitanya meM sthita ho jaanaa| zuddha cetanA meM na kaSAya hai na rAga dveSa hai| jo zuddha cetanA meM sthita rahatA hai, vaha rAga-dveSa se baca jAtA hai| hamAre zarIra ke nimna bhAga meM saiksa ke kendra haiN| pratIka kI bhASA meM adholoka ko naraka kahA gayA hai| zarIra kA UrzvabhAga svarga hai| UrjA kA honA hI paryApta nahIM hai| usakA UrdhvagAmI honA bhI Avazyaka hai| tapa se UrjA utpanna hotI hai| gupti se UrjA surakSita rahatI hai| dhyAna se UrjA kA Urdhvagamana hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha cAra kAmanA mUlaka saMjJAyeM aura kaSAyoM kI cAra manomUlaka saMjJAyeM naSTa ho jAtI haiN| japa spandana ko niyantrita karane kA eka upAya hai maMtra kA pryog| maMtra svayaM spandana rUpa hai| kisa maMtra ke prayoga se kaunasA spandana utpanna hotA hai yaha jJAna maMtra vidyA kA viSaya hai| indriyAM cetanA ke stara para sthUla spaMdana haiN| cArvAka ne jaba pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnA to usane sthUla spandanoM ko hI svIkRti dii| kAma ke hetu ___ kAma-bhoga meM lipta hone ke do hetu haiN| prathama hetu to yaha hai ki hama indriyoM aura mana ke jagat meM jIte haiN| indriyAM aura mana sthUla ko hI grahaNa karate haiN| jaba taka sUkSma pakar3a meM na Aye vyakti bhoga se parAGmukha nahIM ho sktaa| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki hama pravAha ke sAtha baha rahe haiN| hama socate haiM ki jisa prakAra saba bhogoM meM lipta haiM usI prakAra kA jIvana hama bhI jiiyeNge| atIndriya cetanA kA artha indriyoM kI cetanA se Upara uThanA hai| isakA artha hai rAga dveSa se Upara utthnaa| jo yaha nahIM kara pAyA vahI mithyAdRSTi hai, nAstika hai| indriyAM kidhara, kisa tarapha le jAtI haiM, bhIr3a kidhara jA rahI hai yaha mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| isakA yaha artha na samajhA jAye ki indriyAM hamArI zatru haiN| hamAre zatru rAga-dveSa haiM, indriyAM nhiiN| hamArA sArA kArya indriyoM ke mAdhyama se calatA hai, isalie indriyoM kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sktii| saca to yaha hai ki rAga-dveSa indriyoM kI paTutA ko kama karate haiN| yoga se dekhanA, sunanA baMda nahIM hotA, apitu dUradarzana aura dUrazravaNa kI siddhiyAM prApta hotI haiN| Asakti kA marma ____ indriyoM ke viSaya nahIM chor3e jA sakate kiMtu ve viSaya vikAra utpanna na kareM yaha saMbhava hai| isake lie viveka Avazyaka hai| viveka kA artha hai yaha

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110 mahAprajJa-darzana samajhanA ki ApAtataH acchA kyA hai aura pariNAmataH acchA kyA hai? bhoga ApAtataH acche lagate haiM kiMtu paraloka kI bAta chor3a bhI deM to isa loka meM bhI bhogoM kA pariNAma acchA dikhAI nahIM detaa| ___bhoga atRpti utpanna karate haiN| atRpti ke kAraNa manuSya ko mAyAcAritA kA prayoga karanA par3atA hai| jhUTha kA sahArA lenA par3atA hai| eka ora indriyAM hameM jJAna detI haiM, dUsarI ora mohanIya karma usameM saMvedanA jor3a detA hai| padArtha bAhara manojJa yA amanojJa ho sakatA hai, kiMtu vaha kevala nimitta hai| upAdAna kAraNa hai hamArA raag-dvess| upAdAna na ho to nimitta kucha nahIM kara sktaa| sar3aka ke kAMToM ko camar3e se nahIM DhakA jA sktaa| pAMva ko hI camar3e ke jUte se DhakA jA sakatA hai| vastutaH AsaktipUrvaka bhogane vAlA vyakti bhogoM ko bhoga bhI nahIM paataa| Asakti kA prathama kArya yaha hai ki vaha hameM maryAdA meM nahIM rahane detii| maryAdA kA ullaMghana karate hI bhoga, amRta se viSa bana jAte haiN| mAtrA meM khAyA gayA AhAra zarIra ko puSTa karatA hai| mAtrA se adhika liyA gayA AhAra zarIra ko rogI banAtA hai| mAtrA se adhika AhAra vahI letA hai jisakI AhAra ke prati Asakti hai| Aja ke yuga meM prAcIna yuga kI apekSA eka antara AyA hai| prAcIna yuga meM bhI bhoga bhoge jAte the, kiMtu bhogoM kA bhoganA upayogI nahIM samajhA jAtA thaa| upayogI samajhA jAtA thA yog| Aja kI sthiti badala gayI hai| Aja bhoga ko upayogI samajhA jA rahA hai aura yoga ko hAnikAraka mAnA jA rahA hai| aba dhIre-dhIre yuga karavaTa le rahA hai| hama yaha samajha rahe haiM ki rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAle tanAva rogoM kA mukhya kAraNa hai| bhoga hamArI roga nirodhaka zakti ko kSINa kara dete haiN| hamArI samajha meM yaha bhI A rahA hai ki aniyantrita bhoga prakRti ke saMtulana ko bigAr3atA hai| isalie yaha AvazyakatA utpanna ho gayI hai ki hama yaha jAneM ki hamArI cetanA kA eka aisA stara bhI hai jo bhogoM ko bhogatA hI nahIM hai| ___hama bhoga na bhogeM yaha lAcArI bhI ho sakatI hai| hamameM bhoga bhogane kI zakti bhI hai aura bhoga upasthita bhI ho taba bhI hama unheM bhogeM nahIM to saMkalpa zakti kA paricaya milatA hai, yahI vrata kahalAtA hai| yaha saMkalpa itanA dRr3ha honA cAhie ki eka bhoga chor3ane para dUsarA bhoga mila jAne kI AzA na kI jaaye| bhoga chor3a diyA kiMtu bhoga kI AzA banI rahI yaha zalya hai| vratI ko niHzalya honA Avazyaka hai|

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kAma aura saMyama icchA parimANa artha se sukha kI prApti hotI hai / sahaja rUpa meM manuSya jitanA sukha cAhatA hai usakI koI sImA nahIM hai / isalie manuSya kI vittaiSaNA kI bhI koI sImA nahIM hai / arthanIti kA vivaraNa dete samaya AcArya mahAprajJa ne yaha spaSTa kiyA ki vittaiSaNA kI bhI eka sImA honI caahie| isakA svAbhAvika phalitArtha yaha hai ki hamArI sukha kI icchA bhI niyaMtrita ho / sukha kI icchA ke saMyama kA nAma hai - brahmacarya / prazna hotA hai ki yaha asvAbhAvika hai ki manuSya sukha kI icchA ko dabAye / sukha kI icchA svAbhAvika hai usakA damana ucita nahIM / samAdhAna yaha hai ki sukha kI icchA ko dabAnA nahIM hai apitu usakA pariSkAra karanA hai / indriyoM se prApta hone vAlA sukha sImita hai / usa sukha se indriyoM kI zakti kSINa hotI hai / antatogatvA bhoga bhogate-bhogate hama svayaM hI bhoge jAte haiM- " bhogA na bhuktA vayameva bhuktaaH|" yaha indriyajanya sukha kI sthiti hai| upaniSadoM meM kahA hai "Ananda hI brahma hai" : vaha AnaMda jise brahma kahA gayA hai - cetanA kA sahaja rUpa hai / usakI koI sImA nahIM aura na usakI pariNati glAni ke rUpa meM hotI hai / brahmacarya eka sarjanAtmaka zakti hai jisakA paricaya hameM buddha mahAvIra jaise mahAnubhAvoM ke jIvana meM upalabdha hotA hai / 111 brahmacarya sukha kA apalApa nahIM hai| jaba Antarika cetanA ke binA jAgRta hue hama indriyoM ke sukha kI varjanA karate haiM to yaha saMbhAvanA rahatI hai ki hama bhaTakakara vikSipta ho jaayeN| yaha bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki sabhI indriyAM paraspara jur3I huI haiM / koI vyakti rasanA - indriya para saMyama kiye binA jananendriya para saMyama karanA cAhe to yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi hameM Atmasukha prApta ho jAtA hai to nimnagAmI vRttiyAM svayaM hI zAnta ho jAtI haiM / nimnagAmI ko UrdhvagAmI banAyeM 1 cittavRttiyoM ko UrdhvagAmI banAne kA upAya dhyAna meM nihita hai / hamAre zarIra ke bhinna-bhinna kendroM para vidyut pravAha pravAhita hai / yadi hamArA mana una kendroM para ekAgra ho jAye to eka prakAra kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai| hama samajhate haiM ki sukha-duHkha bAhara ke padArthoM se Ate haiM kiMtu bAharI padArtha eka vizeSa prakAra kA prakampana athavA spandana padArtha kA nimitta pAye binA bhI jaga sakate haiM / aisI sthiti meM bAhya nimitta kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / darzana kendra aura jyoti kendra para dhyAna kendrita karane se hamArI vRttiyAM

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112 mahAprajJa-darzana UrdhvamukhI ho jAtI haiM usake kAraNa prApta zaktiyAM pUre zarIra meM phaila jAtI haiN| jaba taka yaha yaugika prakriyA na apanAyI jAye taba taka zarIra se saMyama rakhanA aura mana se bhogoM meM rasa lenA vikSiptatA utpanna kara sakatA hai| brahmacarya eka pula hai Antarika zaktiyoM ke vikAsa kaa| Antarika zakti kA artha hai manobala kI vRddhi| jaba hama viSayoM ke sAmane parAjita ho jAte haiM to hamArA manobala kSINa ho jAtA hai| viSayoM ke sammukha na jhukane para hamArA manobala dRr3ha hotA hai| brahmacarya manobala ko dRr3ha rakhane kI prakriyA hai| AhAra-saMyama brahmacarya ke lie prathama AvazyakatA AhAra saMyama kI hai kyoMki AhAra se hI rasa, zakti Adi banate hue vIrya banatA hai| svAdiSTa bhojana AvazyakatA se adhika kara liyA jAtA hai| gariSTha bhojana pacatA nahIM hai| pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki peTa sApha nahIM raha pAtA usase sArA zarIra dUSita ho jAtA hai aura kuvAsanAeM utpanna hotI haiN| Asana aura prANAyAma indriya saMyama meM sahAyaka haiN| ye zArIrika pakSa haiN| mAnasika dRSTi se anuprekSAeM sahAyaka siddha hotI haiN| zArIrika dRSTi se vIrya do bhAgoM se pravAhita ho sakatA hai| jananendriya ke dvArA vIrya kA pravAhita honA eka sImA taka adhika hAnikAraka nahIM hai kiMtu usase adhika sImA meM vIrya yadi jananendriya ke mAdhyama se vyaya ho jAtA hai to vIrya kA UrdhvagAmI pravAha adhogAmI ho jAtA hai ataH maStiSka ko paryApta oja prApta nahIM hotaa| phalasvarUpa usa vyakti ke oja meM kamI A jAtI hai| bhAvakriyA ___ mAnasika dRSTi se strI-kathA, unakI ceSTAoM kA smaraNa ityAdi brahmacarya meM bAdhaka hai| jisakA mana bahuta sthira ho gayA usake lie viparIta nimitta bhI bAdhaka nahIM banate, kiMtu prArambha meM sAdhaka ko viparIta nimittoM se bacanA hI caahie| isa saMbaMdha meM zAstroM meM bahuta vistRta vivaraNa hai| udAharaNataH sugandhita dravya kAmanA ko ubhArate haiN| 'jaisA anna vaisA mana' yaha kahAvata prasiddha hai| tapasyA deha ke prati mamatA ke bhAva ko kama karatI hai| vilAsitA deha kI mamatA ko bar3hAtI hai| khAnA, pInA, sonA, calanA ye sabhI kriyAeM sAdhu aura gRhastha kI samAna haiM phira bhI donoM meM ina kriyAoM kA phala eka samAna nahIM miltaa| sAdhu draSTA hai usakI saba kriyAeM AtmajJAna pUrvaka hotI hai isalie vaha una kriyAoM meM Asakta nahIM hotaa| usakI bhAva-zuddhi banI rahatI hai| usake bAhara kriyA calatI hai kiMtu usakA antar kriyA se aspRSTa rahatA hai| gRhastha kriyA meM rasa

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kAma aura saMyama 113 letA hai usake lie kriyA baMdhana kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| manuSya cira-yauvana cAhatA hai| devatA kabhI vRddha nahIM hote| avatAra aura tIrthaMkaroM ko bhI bur3hApA nahIM aataa| bur3hApe kA pahalA lakSaNa hai zarIra meM kriyAoM kA kaThora ho jaanaa| jaba mastiSka apanA lacIlApana kho detA hai taba vyakti kI sahiSNutA kama ho jAtI hai| vaha bAta-bAta meM krodha karane lagatA hai| dhyAna dvArA yadi mastiSka kA lacIlApana banAye rakhA jA sake to vyakti isa sthiti meM badala sakatA hai| rIr3ha kI haDDI kI kaThoratA vyakti ko bUr3hA banA detI hai| AsanoM dvArA rIr3ha kI haDDI kA lacIlApana banAye rakhA jA sakatA hai| zArIrika tanAva, mAnasika tanAva aura bhAvanAtmaka tanAva kriyAoM ko kaThora banAte haiN| isalie tanAvagrasta vyakti jaldI bUr3hA ho jAtA hai| apramAda kA artha hai-caitanya ke jAgaraNa ke prati utsAha / isakA sAdhana hai-bhaavkriyaa| bhAvakriyA kA artha hai cetanA kA vikaas| jo cetanA ko jAgrata rakha sakatA hai vaha bUr3hA nahIM hotaa| ___yuvA kA atIta bahuta choTA hotA hai| vaha atIta kI smRti meM rasa nahIM letaa| vRddha vyakti atIta kI smRti meM khoyA rahatA hai| dhyAna hameM sikhAtA hai ki hama vartamAna meM jiiyeN| hama jo kucha bhI kara sakate haiM vartamAna meM kara sakate haiM, atIta yA bhaviSya meM nhiiN| isalie vartamAna hI satya hai| atIta kI smRti aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA mana kI upaja hai| ve vAstavika nahIM haiN| hamArA zarIra bahuta jaTila hai| sira ke eka bAla ke AdhAra para vyakti kA vizleSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| prekSA ke dvArA hama zarIra kI pravRtti ko samajha sakate haiN| yuvA vyakti paristhiti se ghabarAtA nahIM hai| vRddha vyakti ghabarA jAtA hai| vRddha vyakti kucha bhI nayA nahIM karanA caahtaa| vaha banI-banAyI nIMva para hI calanA cAhatA hai| yuvA zakti kucha nayA karanA cAhatI hai| dharma kA kSetra nUtanatA kA kSetra hai| jo bhoga purAne haiM; ve aneka taraha se bhoge gae haiN| ve paricita haiM, samAdhi aparicita hai| jisameM aparicita ko jAnane kI jijJAsA hai aura paricita ko chor3ane kA sAhasa hai vahI bhoga ko chor3akara yoga meM jA sakatA hai| spandanoM kA pakSa-pratipakSa ___ pariNamana kA artha hai-spandana / yaha spandana tIna prakAra kA hai| pahalA caitanya meM hone vAlA spandana svAbhAvika hai| dUsarA spandana karma ke nimitta se hotA hai aura tIsarA prANa ke nimitta se| prathama spandana sUkSmatama hai, dvitIya sUkSmatara hai aura tRtIya sUkSma / hama sAmAnyataH ina tInoM hI spandanoM ko na pakar3a kara sthUla zarIra ke spandanoM ko pakar3ate haiN| yaha sthUla spandana hI hamAre lie sukha aura duHkha hai| dasa prANoM ke dasa spandana haiN| ye prANa haiM-zvAsa,

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114 mahAprajJa-darzana AyuSya, pAMca indriyAM, mana, vANI aura shriir| karma ke kAraNa hone vAle spandanoM meM moha ke spandana sabase adhika haiN| ina sabhI prakAra ke spandanoM ke sAtha jaba mana jur3atA hai to sukha-duHkha utpanna hotA hai| spandana ke sAtha yadi mana na jur3e to sukha-duHkha nahIM hotaa| ciMtana aura smRti se bhI spandana paidA hotA hai| maMtra spaMdana ke dvArA hI iSTa phala detA hai| pakSa ke spandanoM ko pratipakSa ke spandanoM ke dvArA saMyamita kiyA jA sakatA hai| krodha kA pratipakSI hai upazama / mAna kA mRdutA, mAyA kA RjutA, lobha kA saMtoSa / pahalA kadama hai spandanoM kI prekssaa| RNa spandana kaheM, viSaya spandana kaheM yA kAma spandana kaheM tInoM eka hI bAta hai| isake viparIta hai-ghana spandana, Atma spandana athavA UrdhvagAmI spndn| adhogAmI UrjA yadi UrdhvagAmI ho jAye to AdhyAtmika sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai| guNasthAna kI dRSTi se nAbhi kA sthAna caturtha guNasthAna hai jahAM se Upara car3hate hue sahasrAra taka pahuMcanA hotA hai| isa kriyA meM zraddhA Avazyaka hai| zraddhA se utsukatA samApta hotI hai| taba vyakti antarmukhI banatA hai| jaise-jaise AdhyAtmika spandana tIvra hote haiM, paudgalika spandanoM kA AkarSaNa kama hotA jAtA hai| indriyoM ke pAra dharma kA Adi biMdu hai-indriyAtIta jnyaan| indriyAtIta jJAna ke binA AtmA, paramAtmA, punarjanma, svarga, naraka tathA karma kI koI sthiti nhiiN| indriyAtIta jJAna Agama kA viSaya hai| vastutaH paraloka hai yA nahIM yaha pramANa kA viSaya nahIM hai| adhikatara loga indriyoM ke jagat meM jIte haiN| indriyAMtIta kI cetanA meM jIne vAle ko akele calanA par3atA hai| atIndriya jJAna kA artha hai-indriyoM kI Asakti se Upara uThanA / jo indriyAtIta cetanA meM jItA hai usakI dRSTi samyaka hai| indriyAM hamAre jJAna kA kAraNa hai| ve hamArI zatru nhiiN| lekina jaba unameM rAga-dveSa praviSTa ho jAtA hai to ve aniSTakArI ho jAtI haiN| manuSya ke cAra ghaTaka haiM-AtmA, buddhi, mana aura zarIra / indriyAM ina cAroM ko bAhara ke jagat se jor3atI haiN| yadi ina cAroM ghaTakoM ko svastha rakhanA ho to indriya-saMyama Avazyaka hai| sAmAnya jIvana ke lie bhI indriya saMyama Avazyaka hai| AdhyAtmika cetanA ke lie atirikta indriya saMyama caahie| indriyoM ke apane viSaya haiM-zabda, rasa, rUpa, gaMdha, sprsh| inameM koI doSa nahIM hai| kiMtu yadi kaSAya ho to yahI viSaya-vikAra utpanna kara dete haiN|

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115 kAma aura saMyama manuSya ke cintana ke kendra meM bhoga rahatA hai| yaha sthiti pahale bhI thI kiMtu Aja yaha antara AyA hai ki bhoga kI prazaMsA kI jAne lagI hai, tyAga kI niMdA hotI hai| isIlie hama vartamAna yuga ko bhogavAdI yuga kahate haiN| abhI hameM yaha patA lagA hai ki ati bhoga bhI roga utpanna karate haiN| bhoga sarvathA miTa jAye yaha nahIM ho sakatA kiMtu yaha avazya ho sakatA hai ki bhoga ke sAtha tyAga bhI cle| bhoga na bhoga pAnA lAcArI ho to yaha tyAga nahIM hai| tyAga kA artha hai bhoga kA saMkalpa ttuutte| bhoga ke saMkalpa vAlA vyakti dhyAna ko bhI bhoga kA sAdhana banA letA hai| yoga kA saMkalpa vAlA vyakti bhoga meM bhI yoga sAdha letA hai| bhoga ke saMkalpa chUTane ke sAtha mana ko bhI niHzalya honA caahie| mana meM bhoga kI lAlasA na ho| tIsarA sUtra hai parama-AtmA ke sAtha taadaatmy| bAharI zuddhi ke sAtha bhAva-zuddhi bhI Avazyaka hai| yoga aura tAruNya rAjayoga kA prArambha biMdu vairAgya hai| haThayoga kA prArambha biMdu Asana hai| haThayoga kI paddhati meM zarIra mukhya hai| rAjayoga kI paddhati meM AtmA mukhya hai| yoga kA artha hai mRdutaa| zarIra meM lacIlApana ho aura buddhi meM grhnnshiiltaa| yaha yauvana kA prathama lakSaNa hai| tanAva mRdutA ko samApta karatA hai| bur3hApe ko lAtA hai| satya ke prati utsAha tAruNya kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai| isa utsAha ke kAraNa hI jIva nigoda se manuSya taka kI vikAsa yAtrA karatA hai| tAruNya kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai vartamAna meM rhnaa| bUr3hA AdamI atIta meM jItA hai| jo atIta meM jIegA vo zIghra bUr3hA ho jAyegA / tAruNya kA eka anya cinha hai paristhiti se vicalita na honaa| sAdhanA sadA taruNa bane rahane kA sUtra detI hai| * * * * *

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mahAprajJa uvAca kAma kA eka artha hai-kAma vAsanA (saiks)| usakA dUsarA artha hai-adhikAra, saMgraha aura upabhoga kI icchA / aniyaMtrita kAma vyavasthA aniyaMtrita arthavyavasthA se kama khataranAka nahIM hotii| isa zarIra meM rahane vAlA, indriya aura mana ke jagata meM jIne vAlA koI bhI vyakti sarvathA akAma bana jAye, sarvathA kAmanA mukta bana jAe yaha kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| yaha socA jA sakatA hai ki kisa vyakti ne kitanA pariSkAra kiyA, kitanA zodhana kiyA hai| zodhana kA siddhAnta saMbhava banatA hai, akAma kA siddhAnta saMbhava nahIM bntaa| akAma kI sthiti vItarAga kI sthiti hai| jaba vaha sthiti prApta hotI hai, taba vyakti sAMsArika baMdhanoM se chUTa jAtA hai kAmanA kI pUrti kA sAdhana hai-arth| yaha jIvana kA dUsarA puruSArtha hai| artha ke AdhAra para hI kAmanAoM ko pUrA kiyA jAtA hai| mana meM kAmanA jAgatI hai-artha-vyaya se vaha pUrI ho jAtI hai| niraMkuza kAmanA aura niraMkuza artha-ye donoM apariSkRta rahakara vyakti meM jo parivartana lAte haiM, vaha parivartana sAmAjika azAMti ko janma detA hai| Aja ke vikasita rASTra, jo sAdhanoM se sampanna haiM, jinake pAsa pracura vaibhava hai, sampatti hai, artha ke srota haiM, ve ina mAnasika azAnti ke jIte jAgate udAharaNa haiN| dharma eka khoja hai-pravRtti ke zodhana kI, kAma ke pariSkAra kii| isa bAta para adhika bala diyA gayA hai ki kAmanA kA pariSkAra karo, sAdhana zuddhi ko dhyAna meM rkho| mahAvIra ne parigraha ko paribhASita karate hue kahA-mUrchA parigraha hai| unhoMne yaha nahIM kahA ki dhana parigraha hai| mUla parigraha hai kAma-vAsanA /

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mahAprajJa uvAca 117 kAma aura artha jIvana yAtrA ko calAne ke lie haiN| kAma ke binA jIvana kI yAtrA nahIM cltii| jIvana kI yAtrA taba taka calatI hai, jaba taka kAma hai| kAmanA taba taka pUrI nahIM hotI, jaba taka artha nahIM hotaa| kAmanA kI pUrti kA ekamAtra sAdhana hai artha / jo AdamI kevala ina do AyatanoM meM hI jInA cAhatA hai vaha AdamI zAnti kA jIvana nahIM jI sktaa| vaha AdamI saMtoSa, sthiratA aura prasannatA kA jIvana nahIM jI sktaa| jo kevala do AyatanoM meM jInA cAhate haiM, ve mAnavIya cetanA ke sAtha khilavAr3a karate haiN| ve manuSya ko kevala roTI ke AdhAra para jilAnA cAhate haiN| kyA roTI mana ko zAnti de sakatI hai? jinheM pracuratA se roTI upalabdha hai, unakA mana bhI pracura rUpa meM azAnta banA huA hai| ___ hama artha vyavasthA ko saMtulita karanA cAhate haiM aura kAma vyavasthA kI upekSA karate haiN| kyA asaMtulita kAma vyavasthA se saMtulita artha vyavasthA kA janma hogA? uttara sIdhA hai-nahIM hogaa| svastha samAja kI racanA ke lie artha vyavasthA para jitanA dhyAna denA jarUrI hai utanA hI jarUrI hai kAma vyavasthA para dhyAna denaa| __ artha kA vinimaya ho sakatA hai isalie vaha sAmAjika tattva hai| kAma vaiyaktika hai| usakI vyavasthA kaise kI jAe? kauna kare? yaha eka jaTila prazna hai| isa prazna kA uttara bhI khojA gayA hai| kAma ke dvArA paidA kI jAne vAlI sAmAjika samasyA aparAdha hai aura vyavasthA bhaMga mAnava jAti ke lie siradarda hai| isalie usa para niyaMtraNa karane ke mArga samAja aura dharma donoM ke staroM para khoje gye| kAma kI ucchRkhalatA para aMkuza lagAne ke lie samAja ke pAsa eka daNDa saMhitA hai aura dharma ke pAsa eka AcAra saMhitA hai| bhaya nirodha kA prAthamika mArga hai| AcAra saMhitA se hRdaya parivartana hotA hai kiMtu usakA prabhAva dIrghakAlika nahIM hotaa| pariSkAra ke lie prazikSaNa aura prayoga sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa hai| akSara bodha, gaNita kA jJAna, bhASA aura tarka kA bodha-ye AjIvikA calAne ke sAdhana haiN| ye jIvana ke sAdhya nahIM haiN| kabhI-kabhI AdamI sAdhana ko prathama mAna letA hai aura mUla ko bhulA baiThatA hai| AdamI kA sArA dhyAna sAdhana para aTakA raha jAtA hai| sAdhana jisake lie hai vaha upekSita ho jAtA hai| sabjekTa AMkhoM se ojhala ho jAtA hai aura sArA dhyAna oNbjekTa para aTakA raha jAtA hai| vyakti Aga se jalate hue ghara meM se sArA sAmAna nikAla letA hai para usa bacce ko jo usa sAmagrI kA bhoktA hone vAlA hai, nikAlanA bhUla

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118 mahAprajJa-darzana jAtA hai| bhogya padArtha bacA liyA jAtA hai aura bhoktA Aga meM jalakara bhasma ho jAtA hai| hamArA dhyAna sabjekTa para hai, bhoktA para nahIM hai| sArA dhyAna oNbjekTa para, bhogya para kendrita hai| jisa vyakti kI pinIyala glaiMDa sakriya hotI hai vaha apane saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa kara sakatA hai| athavA hAipothelemasa, jo bhAva saMvedana kA kendra hai, usako niyaMtrita karane para saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa biMdu para donoM dRSTiyAM-AdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika-lagabhaga samAna rekhA para A jAtI haiN| hRdaya parivartana ke saMdarbha meM hRdaya kA artha hai-mastiSka kA vaha bhAga jise hama hAipothelemasa kahate haiN| eka hRdaya hai dhar3akane vAlA-jo phephar3oM ke pAsa hai| eka hRdaya hai mastiSka meM / hameM usameM parivartana lAnA hai| yahI hai hRdaya parivartana kA rahasya / mastiSka kA jo phraMTala laoNba hai, jise hama yoga kI bhASA meM zAnti kendra kahate haiM vaha hamAre bhAvoM aura saMvegoM ke lie jimmedAra hai| yahI hai lalATa kA bhaag| jaba kabhI mana meM vinamratA kA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai lalATa jhuka jAtA hai| yaha pratIka hai hRdaya parivartana kaa| isa kendra ko jAgRta karanA hai, isameM pariSkAra lAnA hai| dUsarA hai pinIyala glaiMDa meM pariSkAra laanaa| yaha jyoti kendra kA sthAna hai| zAnti kendra prekSA aura jyoti kendra prekSA-ye do prayoga haiM bhAva pariSkAra yA saMvega pariSkAra ke| inase saMvegoM ko anuzAsita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi vidyArthI ko dasa-bAraha varSa kI avasthA se hI prayoga karAye jAyeM to usameM saMvega kA saMtulana hogA, vaha pArivArika aura sAmAjika jIvana acche DhaMga se jI paayegaa| vaha na ati kAmuka aura na ati cir3acir3A hogaa| usameM na udAsI hogI aura na vaha anyamanaskatA kA zikAra hI hogaa| pAcana taMtra ThIka rakhanA pahalI bAta hai yA saMtulita bhojana karanA pahalI bAta hai ? pahalI bAta hai pAcana taMtra ko svastha bnaanaa| dUsarI bAta hai saMtulita bhojana krnaa| pahalI bAta hai granthi taMtra ko ThIka krnaa| dUsarI bAta hai saMtulita bhojana krnaa| yadi granthi taMtra saMtulita rahegA, penkriyAja ThIka hogA to cayApacaya kI kriyA ThIka calegI, sArI kriyAyeM ThIka cleNgii| mAMsa, haDDiyAM, camar3I Adi kA sImita upayoga hai| vyaktitva kA nirmANa, antaHprajJA kA nirmANa-ina sabakA vikAsa hotA hai nAr3I taMtra aura graMthi taMtra

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mahAprajJa uvAca 116 kI saMtulita avasthA evaM nirmalatA ke kaarnn| hamArA dhyAna inakI ora kendrita honA cAhie / manuSya saba prANiyoM meM zreSTha prANI mAnA jAtA hai / usakI zreSThatA kA kAraNa hai usakA mastiSka aura merudaNDa praNAlI / yaha usakI apanI vizeSatA hai| usa jaisA vikasita mastiSka, nAr3I taMtra aura merudaNDa praNAlI anya kisI ko prApta nahIM hai / jahAM kriyA hai, vahAM zakti kA vyaya hai| jahAM akriyA hai vahAM zakti kA saMrakSaNa hai / hama atikriyA ke kAraNa zakti kA sahI upayoga nahIM kara pAte / * jo apanI zakti kA Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie upayoga karanA cAhatA hai, Age bar3hanA cAhatA hai, usake lie saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa karanA jarUrI hai / lagabhaga 50 pratizata bImAriyAM jIbha kI saMvedanAoM ke kAraNa hotI haiM / pUre zarIra ko jitanA oNksIjana cAhie usase tigunA oNksIjana mastiSka ko cAhie | usakI pUrti dIrgha zvAsa ke dvArA hotI hai| usa sthiti meM mastiSka kAphI sakriya ho jAyegA / usakI kSamatA kA vikAsa hogaa| yadi oNksIjana paryApta mAtrA meM nahIM milegA to mastiSka sucArU rUpa se kAma nahIM kara pAyegA / vidyArthI meM Alasya aura pramAda bddh'egaa| usakA mana par3hAI meM nahIM lagegA | kAmavRtti kA kendra hai nAbhi se gudA taka kA sthAna, upastha kA sthAna / yaha apAna kA sthAna hai| jaba apAna para prANa kA niyaMtraNa rahatA hai taba vRttiyAM zAnta rahatI haiM / jaba apAna para prANa kA niyaMtraNa kama ho jAtA hai, taba adhogAmI vRttiyAM sakriya hone lagatI haiN| ke paristhitivAda ke anusAra yaha mAnA jAtA hai - manuSya kA nirmANa paristhiti anurUpa hotA hai aura parivartana kA nimitta bhI paristhiti hai - isalie samAja kA dhyAna paristhiti ko badalane para kendrita hai| paristhiti manuSya ko prabhAvita karatI hai, isameM saMdeha nahIM hai / vaha prabhAvita karane vAle ghaTakoM meM eka ghaTaka hai / vaha parivartana kA ekamAtra hetu nahIM hai / vAtAvaraNa, paryAvaraNa aura paristhiti kI samasyA ko sulajhAne meM ulajhA huA manuSya samasyA ko samAdhAna nahIM de sakatA / samAdhAna ke lie anekAnta kA dRSTikoNa apanAnA jarUrI hai| badalAva ke hetu bAhara haiM, vaise bhItara bhI haiN| paristhiti manuSya ko prabhAvita karatI hai, parantu vaha manuSya ke vyavahAra kA niyaMtraNa nahIM krtii| usakA niyaMtraNa karane vAle tattva zarIra ke bhItara virAjamAna haiN| parivartana ke lie uttaradAyI haiM - nAr3I taMtra, granthitaMtra, rasAyana aura proTIna / nAr3I taMtra do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai

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120 mahAprajJa-darzana 1. kendrIya taMtrikAtaMtra 2. paridhigata tNtrikaatNtr| kendrIya taMtrikAtaMtra ke mukhya do aMga haiM 1. mastiSka 2. suSumnA athavA merurjju| naye samAja kI racanA honI caahie| usake lie yatra-tatra prayatna bhI ho rahA hai, para naye samAja kI racanA kA kArya Age nahIM bar3ha rahA hai| mastiSkIya prazikSaNa kI pravidhi kA upayoga kiye binA vaha Age nahIM bar3hegA, yaha bhaviSyavANI kI jA sakatI hai| ___ paristhiti ko eka sAdhana ke rUpa meM rekhAMkita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isameM kartavya kA Aropa karanA bahuta bar3I bhrAMti hai| AdamI kaba badalegA? isa prazna kA uttara diyA jA rahA hai-jaba paristhiti bdlegii| paristhiti kaba badalegI? jaba AdamI bdlegaa| isa uttara zrRMkhalA meM koI nirNaya nahIM hai| isa bhASA ko par3hane vAlA hI nae samAja kI racanA kA sapanA le sakatA hai aura use sAkAra kara sakatA hai| ___ kArlamArksa ne samAja kI naI vyavasthA kA eka DhAMcA khar3A kiyA thaa| unhoMne kaba socA thA ki unakI vicAradhArA ko mAnane vAle hI use khaMDahara banA deNge| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne samAja vyavasthA ke mahattvapUrNa sUtra die| yadi unake AdhAra para samAja kI racanA hotI to samAja svastha bana jaataa| aisA nahIM huaa| mahAtmA gAMdhI ke anuyAyI hI usakI asaphalatA ke lie adhika jimmevAra haiN| icchA saMyama aura bhoga saMyama ke sAtha Arthika vikAsa kA prazna jur3A hotA to garIba aura amIra ke bIca itanA antara na hotaa| jisa dina "ahiMsA paramo dharmaH" ke sAtha "aparigrahaH paramo dharmaH" kA svara bulanda hogA, Arthika samasyA ko eka samAdhAna upalabdha ho jaayegaa| bahuta kaThina hai-naitika mUlyoM kA vikaas| bahuta-bahuta kaThina hai AdhyAtmika cetanA kA rUpAntaraNa | kaThinatama hai AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva kA nirmaann| bhAva, vicAra, ruci, jJAna aura caritra kI bhinnatA rahI hai aura rhegii| aisA koI yaMtra nahIM hai jo manuSya ko eka sAMce meM DhAlakara bAjAra meM beca ske| yadi burAI miTa nahIM sakatI to use miTAne kA prayatna kyoM? isakA uttara kisI grantha pAne kI apekSA dIpaka, pAnA bahuta acchA hai| aMdhakAra na

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mahAprajJa uvAca 121 kabhI miTA aura Aja bhI nahIM miTa rahA hai| sUrya kI razmiyAM aMdhakAra ko prakAza meM badala detI haiN| yahI kAma dIyA karatA hai aura bijalI bhI karatI hai| yadi aMdhakAra se mukti pAne kA prayatna na calatA to usakA prabhutva ekAkAra ho jaataa| manuSya kI kyA dazA hotI? prANI jagat ke sAmane jIne kA koI vikalpa zeSa na rhtaa| prakAza kA astitva jIvana yAtrA ko banAe hue hai aura usane vikAsa ko teja kiyA hai| yadi manuSya ko badalane kA prayatna nahIM hotA to hiMsA kA ekachatra sAmrAjya ho jaataa| isa avasthA meM na samAja kI kalpanA kI jAtI, na vikAsa ke dvAra ko khaTakhaTAyA jaataa| ___ jAgRti kI prakriyA ke tIna par3Ava haiN| pahalA par3Ava hai vicAra, naI vyavasthA ke lie puSTa vicAroM kA vyvsthaapn| dUsarA par3Ava hai vicAra kA saMskAra meM parivartana / tIsarA par3Ava hai aacaar|| vicAra aura AcAra kI dUrI ko miTAne kA eka setu hai aura vaha hai sNskaar| eka vicAra kI dIrghakAla taka punarAvRtti karane para vaha saMskAra meM badala jAtA hai| saMskAra kA nirmANa hone para vicAra aura AcAra kI dUrI miTa jAtI hai| mArksa aura gAMdhI ke vicAroM ko saMskAra meM badalane kI prakriyA cAlU rahatI to naI samAja vyavasthA kA sapanA AkAra le letaa|

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paryAvaraNa mAtA bhUmiH putro'ham pRthivyAH

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paryAvaraNa hamAre andara eka jagat hai kiMtu hamAre bAhara bhI eka jagat hai| antarjagat kI vyAkhyA adhyAtma karatA hai, bAharI saMsAra kI vyAkhyA adhibhUta karatA hai| adhyAtma aura adhibhUta kA pArasparika saMbaMdha adhidaiva batAtA hai| jaise adhyAtma adhibhUta ke binA nirAkAra hai vaise adhibhUta adhyAtma ke binA nirAdhAra hai| hama adhibhUta kI carcA adhyAtma ko sAtha lekara na kareM to kyA-kyA aniSTa pariNAma nikalate haiM-isa para dRSTipAta karane se pahale adhibhUta kI prakRti ko samajha leN| jaina paramparA isa bAta ko dUsare zabdoM meM kahatI hai| vahAM adhibhUta ajIva hai, adhyAtma jIva hai, donoM kA saMbaMdha jor3ane vAlA karma hai| adhibhUta kaho yA ajIva kaho / na vaidika paramparA yaha svIkAra karatI hai na jaina paramparA ki pRthvI, jala, agni tathA vAyu niSprANa hai| vaidika paramparA meM deva haiM to jaina paramparA meM ye cAroM sthAvara jIva haiN| kiMtu isa viSaya meM ye donoM paramparAyeM sahamata haiM ki ye cetanA se yukta haiN| eka Aropa hai-aura yaha Aropa sarvathA nirAdhAra bhI nahIM hai-ki bhAratIya dRSTi meM.sAmAjikatA kA abhAva hai| kiMtu hameM yaha bhI yAda rakhanA par3egA ki sAmAjikatA meM jahAM kevala manuSya kA samAveza hotA hai vahAM bhAratIya dRSTi pazujagat vanaspatijagat ke sAtha-sAtha prakRti ke usa rUpa ko bhI nahIM bhUlatI hai jise pazcima jaDa samajhakara bhogyakoTi meM mAnatA hai aura manuSya ko bhoktA mAnatA hai| prakRti aura mAnava __bhAratIya dRSTi meM prakRti manuSya kI bhogya nahIM hai apitu mA~ hai| manuSya kI sampUrNa bhautika icchAeM prakRti hI pUrI karatI hai| jise hama bhautika vikAsa kahate haiM usakA pUrA AdhAra prakRti hai| prakRti manuSya kI eka mAtra pUMjI hai| hama apane cAroM ora dRSTipAta kareM to patA calegA ki hamAre upayoga meM Ane vAlI eka bhI vastu aisI nahIM hai jisakA kaccAmAla-raoN meTiriyala-prakRti se

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126 mahAprajJa-darzana prApta na huA ho| mere jUte pazuoM kI khAla se bane haiM, kapar3e kapAsa ke paudhoM se prApta hue haiM aura makAna kI dIvAreM pRthvI tathA jala ke saMyoga se agni kI sahAyatA se banI hai| vAyu ke yogadAna kA to mahattva AMkanA aura bhI kaThina hai kyoMki usake binA hama eka minaTa bhI jIvita hI nahIM raha skte| prakRti kA yaha upakAra prakRti ko hamArI mA~ banA detA hai| prakRti hamArI dAsI nahIM hai| prakRti ke niyama prakRti ke niyama adbhuta haiN| prakRti meM eka cakra calatA hai| eka pazu marane se pahale aneka pazuoM ko janma de jAtA hai, per3a bhI marane se pahale aneka per3oM ko janma de jAtA hai| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu hamAre dvArA upayoga meM lAye jAne para azuddha ho jAte haiM kiMtu eka aisI prAkRtika vyavasthA hai ki ve svAbhAvika sthiti meM svataH hI punaH zuddha ho jAte haiN| paudhe vAyu ko zuddha karate rahate haiM, sUrya jala ko zuddha karatA rahatA hai| agni na jAne kitane kUr3e karakaTa ko jalAkara vAtAvaraNa ko zuddha karatI rahatI hai| pRthvI apanI gati se na kevala dina rAta banAtI hai apitu RtuoM kA nirmANa karake phasaloM ko pakane meM bhI sahayoga karatI hai| prakRti kI yaha sArI vyavasthA usa paryAvaraNa ko saMtulita banAye rakhatI hai jisa paryAvaraNa ke binA hamArA astitva hI saMbhava nahIM hai| prakRti meM yaha punarnavIkaraNa-risAIkliMga-kI vyavasthA hamAre usa mUla pUMjI ko samApta nahIM hone detI jise prakRti kahA jAtA hai| hama nayA kaccAmAla paidA nahIM kara sakate yaha to astitva kA prazna huaa| vikAsa kA prazna bhI prakRti se hI jur3A hai| koI bhI udyoga apanA kaccAmAla prakRti se hI prApta karatA hai| udyoga kevala kaccemAla ko upayogI-phinizDa-rUpa meM DhAla sakatA hai kiMtu kaccemAla ko utpanna nahIM kara sktaa| udyogoM ko kaccemAla ke liye prakRti para hI nirbhara karanA par3atA hai| yaha kaccAmAla bhI do prakAra kA hai| pazuoM tathA vanaspatiyoM se prApta hone vAlA kaccA mAla nitya nayA utpanna hotA rahatA hai kiMtu khanija padArthoM kA bhaNDAra sImita hai-ve khanija padArtha nitya naye utpanna nahIM hote haiN| koyalA, peTrola, lohA Adi kaccemAla isa koTi meM Ate haiM jo hameM sImita mAtrA meM hI upalabdha hote haiN| hama inakA jitanA adhika upayoga karate haiM, hamArA vikAsa to utanA adhika ho jAtA hai kiMtu dUsarI ora se hama utane hI nirdhana bhI ho jAte haiM kyoMki hamArI vaha jamApUMjI kharca to hotI hai

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paryAvaraNa 127 kiMtu paidA nahIM hotii| udyogIkaraNa tathA mazIna ke Agamana se pUrva hama aise saMsAdhanoM kA prayoga bahuta kama karate the jo sImita haiN| IMdhana ke rUpa meM hama lakar3I kA prayoga hI adhika karate the jo vRkSoM se prApta hotI thI / vRkSa kaTate the aura laga bhI jAte the| Aja jisa khadAna meM koyalA samApta ho jAtA hai athavA jisa kue meM peTrola samApta ho jAtA hai vahAM phira dubArA ina saMsAdhanoM ke prApta hone kI AzA nahIM kI jA sakatI / udyogIkaraNa se hamArI pRthvI jahAM eka ora nirdhana ho rahI hai, vahAM dUsarI ora dhUmila bhI ho rahI hai| cAhe nadiyAM hoM cAhe vAyumaNDala, inheM dUSita karane kA mukhya dAyitva udyogoM para hI hai / yaha saba hone para bhI hama udyogoM ke bar3hate kadamoM kA svAgata hI karate haiM kyoMki unase hamArI AvazyakatA kI sukha-suvidhAyeM prApta hotI haiN| vikAsa kI AtmaghAtI avadhAraNA udyogapatiyoM ko udyogoM se jitanI sampannatA prApta hotI hai kisI aura mAdhyama se utanI sampannatA prApta nahIM ho sakatI / yaha sampannatA udyogapatiyoM kI vyaktigata hI nahIM hai, rASTrIya sampannatA kI bhI sUcaka hai / jisa rASTra meM jitane adhika udyoga haiM, vaha rASTra utanA adhika sampanna hai / yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki udyogoM se logoM ko rojagAra milatA hai / udyoga ke kSetra meM pratispardhA eka svastha pravRtti mAnI jAtI hai / udyogoM ke kAraNa nikalane vAle dhuMe se kAlA hotA AkAza aura prakRti ke dohana se khokhalI hotI pRthvI sabako dikhatI hai phira bhI hama lAcArI meM udyogoM ko protsAhita karate hI rahate haiM kyoMki hameM vikAsa kI daur3a meM sabase Age rahanA hai| hama yaha to cintA karate rahate haiM ki paryAvaraNa kA pradUSaNa kaise kama kareM kiMtu jina kAraNoM se pradUSaNa ho rahA hai una kAraNoM ko dUra karane kI bAta hama isalie nahIM soca sakate ki ve hamAre jIvana ke aMga hI nahIM bana gaye haiM, apitu hamArI sampannatA ke pratIka bhI bana gaye haiN| Aja jisa rASTra meM prati vyakti peTrola kI khapata jitanI jyAdA hai, vaha rASTra utanA hI adhika sampanna / vikasita mAnA jAtA hai| udyogIkaraNa para TikA huA yaha DhAMcA isa AdhAra para khar3A hai ki udyogoM dvArA abhAva ko miTAkara sampannatA ko lAyA jA sakatA hai aura jyoM-jyoM sampannatA bar3hegI tyoM-tyoM sukha bddh'egaa| pichale pacAsa varSoM meM nizcaya hI sampannatA bar3hI hai, para kyA sacamuca sukha bhI bar3ha gayA - yaha eka vicAraNIya muddA hai| sampannatA bar3hane ko nApA jA sakatA hai aura sukha ko nApA nahIM jA

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128 mahAprajJa-darzana sakatA, para sukha ko anubhava to kiyA hI jA sakatA hai| sukha kA eka bar3A srota hai-ApasI prem| jahAM dasa loga milakara eka dUsare ke duHkha-darda meM hI nahIM sukha meM bhI hissedArI baMTA sake, vahAM sukha hai| pichale pacAsa varSoM meM par3osI-par3osI ke bIca, aura parivAra ke eka sadasya tathA dUsare sadasya ke bIca dUriyAM bar3hI haiM, hAlAMki yAtAyAta ke sAdhana kahIM adhika sulabha haiN| nayA paridRzya : yantrIkRtamAnava abhI taka AjIvikA kA mukhya sAdhana kRSi thaa| Aja gAMva kA kisAna mila meM majadUra bana gayA hai| mila kI majadUrI manuSya ko manuSya nahIM rahane detI, mazIna banA detI hai| Aja ke rojagAra ke sAdhana amAnavIkaraNa ke sAdhana haiN| zAma ko kheta se lauTane vAle kisAna meM aura mila se bAhara nikalane vAle majadUra meM eka antara hai-kisAna praphullita hai, majadUra bujha gayA hai| majadUra jo kucha mila meM banAtA hai, vaha kisake kAma AyegA isakA use kucha patA nhiiN| isalie usake pAsa vaha vyakti kabhI kRtajJatA jJApita karane nahIM AtA jo usake athaka parizrama ke phala ko bhogatA hai| mila mAlika ke sAtha to majadUra ke saMbaMdha sadA hI tanAvapUrNa rahate haiN| daphtaroM meM kAma karane vAle karmacAriyoM ko apane kAma meM koI rasa nahIM hai| usakA ekamAtra rasa apanA vetana bar3havAne meM hai| bar3e-bar3e daphtaroM meM vastutaH kyA hotA hai-yaha patA calAnA hI kaThina hai| una daphtaroM meM phAileM idhara se udhara ghUmatI rahatI haiN| kabhI bhArata ke pradhAnamaMtrI zrI rAjIva gAMdhI ne kahA thA ki sarakAra jo eka rupayA kharca karatI hai usameM se jisake liye vaha eka rupayA kharca kiyA jAtA hai usa taka to kevala prati rupayA 15 paise hI pahuMcate haiN| yaha kendrIkaraNa kA camatkAra hai| bar3e-bar3e udyoga binA kendrIkRta arthavyavasthA ke cala hI nahIM skte| eka rupaye meM se 85 paise daphtarI kAryavAhI meM yA lAlaphItAzAhI meM hI nahIM lagate haiM, usakA bahuta bar3A bhAga bhraSTAcAra kI bhaTThI meM bhI jhoMka diyA jAtA hai| jaba Arthika pragati hotI hai to ImAnadAra AdamI kI kaThinAI aura bar3ha jAtI hai kyoMki usa Arthika pragati kA bar3A bhAga kAle dhana meM badala jAtA hai| yaha kAlA dhana bAjAra meM maMhagAI itanI bar3hA detA hai ki ImAnadArI se paisA kamAne vAle ko Arthika pragati kA lAbha kabhI mahasUsa nahIM ho paataa| yaMtrIkaraNa ne manuSya kI sarjanAtmakatA chIna lI hai| eka samaya isI deza meM jayazaMkara prasAda, sUryakAnta tripAThI nirAlA, muMzI premacaMda, mahAdevI varmA aura sumitrAnaMdana paMta jaise vizvavikhyAta sAhityakAra ho gye| ahindI

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126 paryAvaraNa bhASiyoM meM ravindranAtha Taigora tathA zaraccandra jaise lekhaka hue / Aja sarjanAtmaka sAhitya ke nAma para tukabandiyAM hI prAyaH cala rahI hai| mazIna ekarUpatA sthApita karatI haiM, usameM vividhatA nahIM hotI isalie mazIna ke bIca saundarya kho jAtA hai| mazIna para kAma karane vAlA apanA koI vaiziSTya nahIM dikhA sakatA, ataH use kAma meM ullasita hone kA avasara nahIM miltaa| mazIna se kiyA gayA sArA kAma majadUrI hai, sarjana nhiiN| sarjanAtmakatA ke naSTa hone kA artha hai-saundarya bodha kI samApti / satyaM aura zivaM sundaraM bhI hotA hai| saundarya bodha ke naSTa hone kA artha hai satya aura ziva ke prati AkarSaNa kI nyuuntaa| yahI huA bhI hai| upabhoktA saMskRti na satya kI ciMtA karatI hai na ziva kii| satya kI upekSA kA artha hai-bhrssttaacaar| ziva kI upekSA kA artha hai-vikRta maansiktaa| Aja vaha saMgIta jo AtmA ko nirmala banAtA hai usa saMgIta ke sAmane nahIM Tika pA rahA hai jo saMgIta AtmA ko kaluSita karatA hai| yahI sthiti sAhitya kI hai| vizvavidyAlayoM meM ve viSaya phala-phUla rahe haiM jo vyavasAya mUlaka haiM aura ve viSaya jo mAnavIya mUlyoM ko sthApita karate haiM sUkhate jA rahe haiN| mazIna kI eka vizeSatA hai-kama samaya meM adhika utpAdana kara denaa| isa vizeSatA ne manuSya ko adhIra banA diyA hai| hameM jJAna prApti kA bhI aisA upAya cAhie jo kama samaya meM adhika jJAna de de| isase binA AtmasAt kiye jJAna kA saMcaya hone lagA hai| aisA jJAna hamArA rUpAntaraNa nahIM kara pAtA, kevala hameM sUcanAoM se bhara detA hai| hama dhana bhI kama samaya meM adhika kamAnA cAhate haiN| yahI bhraSTAcAra kA mUla hai| Aja ke jJAna kA sAra AcAra nahIM raha gyaa| Aja ke jJAna kA sAra hai-arthopArjana kI kSamatA meM vRddhi, cAhe vaha arthopArjana kinhIM bhI upAyoM se ho| vaha vidyA jo mukti kA sAdhana thI'sA vidyA yA vimuktaye'-bahuta pIche chUTa gayI hai aura vidyA jo videzI kampaniyoM meM niyukti dilA sake-sA vidyA yA niyuktaye-Age A gayI hai| phalataH manuSya dhanI bhale ho gayA ho para svataMtratA kho baiThA hai| usakI gati usa tote kI sI ho gayI hai jise khAne ko to anAra aura amarUda mila jAte haiM kiMtu jise piMjare ke bAhara DAla se DAla para phudakane kI ijAjata nahIM hai| yaha sthiti to unakI hai jo parama saubhAgyavAn haiM aura jinheM kisI aisI kampanI ne le liyA hai jisameM pagAra to pAMca aMkoM kI hai kiMtu jo divAlI yA holI bhI apane parivAravAloM ke bIca manAne kI ijAjata nahIM detii| aise bhAgyavAn lAkhoM meM eka haiN| zeSa 66.666 to 66 ke phera meM par3akara lUna-tela-lakar3I

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130 mahAprajJa-darzana ko juTAne meM hI cuka jAte haiN| phira bhI hama kahate haiM ki Arthika pragati ho rahI garIbI kA artha hamane Upara kahA ki mAnA jA rahA hai ki garIbI haTa jAyegI to saba sukhI ho jaayeNge| garIbI haTAne kI bAta saba karate haiM kiMtu garIbI eka sApekSa avadhAraNA hai| bhArata kA amIra bhI amarIkI stara se garIba dikha sakatA hai| kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisakI mUlabhUta AvazyakatAyeM bhI pUrI na hoM vaha garIba hai| kiMtu vastusthiti yaha hai ki hamArI mUlabhUta AvazyakataoM kA dAyarA bhI bar3hatA rahatA hai| eka samaya ghara kI baiThaka meM jamIna para nIce baiThane kI vyavasthA ho jAye to paryApta mAnA jAtA thA kiMtu Aja DrAiMga rUma meM sophA honA Avazyaka mAnA jA rahA hai| kabhI bijalI kA paMkhA bhI kucha gine- cune logoM ke ghara meM hI thA, Aja kUlara bhI ghara-ghara meM lagA hai| Telivijana to roTI ke samAna hI aparihArya ho gayA hai| isa sArI sthiti para vicAra karane kI AvazyakatA hai| prathama siddhAnta to samajhane kA yaha hai ki dhana jIvana kI prathama AvazyakatA hai kiMtu dhana hI jIvana kI sampUrNa AvazyakatA nahIM hai| dhana ke sAtha manuSya sukha bhI cAhatA hai| zAstrIya bhASA meM dhana artha hai to sukha kAma hai| artha aura kAma do bhinna cIjeM haiM-dhana hI sukha nahIM hai, dhana sukha kA sAdhana hai| jo dhana sukha kA sAdhana nahIM hai, vaha dhana upAdeya nahIM hai| dhana ke lie dhana kA upArjana vyartha hai, dhana kI upAdeyatA taba hI hai jaba vaha sukha de ske| sAdhanazuddhi dUsarI bAta dhyAna meM rakhane kI yaha hai ki dhana ke upArjana ke aneka upAya haiN| ve sabhI upAya zreyaskara nahIM haiN| yaha ThIka hai ki anucita upAyoM se bhI dhana arjita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura Aja kI jaisI vyavasthA hai usameM zAyada ucita upAyoM kI apekSA anucita upAyoM se kahIM adhika dhana ekatra kiyA jA sakatA hai| upAyoM kA anaucitya aneka prakAra kA hai| hama dhanopArjana ke aise upAya barateM jisase hamAre sAthI ke sAtha anyAya ho jAye-to yaha dhanopArjana ke upAya kA prathama anaucitya hai| dUsarA anaucitya yaha hai ki hama dhanopArjana ke liye utpAdana ke ve prakAra apanAyeM jina prakAroM se utpAdana kA mUla srota-prakRti-hI naSTa ho jAye aura hama eka bAra bhale hI

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131 paryAvaraNa sampanna ho jAyeM kiMtu sadA ke lie daridra ho jaayeN| tIsarA anaucitya yaha hai ki hama aise padArthoM kA utpAdana kareM jo upabhoktA ko mohaka to lageM kiMtu antatogatvA usakI hAni kara de| svastha samAja ke liye ye sabhI anucita upAya tyAjya haiN|

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mahAvIra uvAca 0 se sayameva puDhavi - satthaM samAraMbhai, aNNehiM vA puDhavi - satthaM samAraMbhAvei, aNNe vA puDhavi-satthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANai / koI sAdhaka svayaM pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, dUsaroM se karavAtA hai yA karane vAloM kA anumodana karatA hai / O taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohie / vaha (hiMsA) usake ahita ke lie hotI hai vaha (hiMsA) usakI abodhi ke lie hotI hai / soccA khalu bhagavao aNagArANaM vA aMtie ihamegesi NAtaM bhavati esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu Narae / bhagavAna yA gRha tyAgI muniyoM ke samIpa sunakara kucha manuSyoM ko yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai yaha (pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA) graMthi hai, yaha moha hai, yaha mRtyu hai, yaha naraka hai| 0 se bemi-appe aMdhamabne appege aNdhmcche| maiM kahatA hUM zastra se bhedana chedana karane para jaise janmanA indriya-vikala manuSya ko kaSTAnubhUti hotI hai, vaisI hI pRthvIkAyika jIva ko hotI hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI isa ghoSaNA kA phalitArtha Aja ke saMdarbha meM mArca, 1668 meM gAMdhI zAMti pratiSThAna, naI dillI dvArA prakAzita " hamArA paryAvaraNa" nAmaka graMtha ke Aloka meM dekhane yogya hai| mUla grantha ke zabda haiM khAna khudAI ke kAma meM kisI kI khaira nahIM / yojanA banAne meM aura usa para amala karane meM pUrI sAvadhAnI nahIM baratI jAe to hara eka khAna pAsa kI jamIna ko baMjara banA sakatI hai, pAnI ko jaharIlA kara sakatI hai, jaMgaloM kA

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mahAvIra uvAca 133 saphAyA kara sakatI hai, havA ko gaMdA kara sakatI hai aura isake Asa-pAsa rahane vAle aura usameM kAma karane vAle logoM kA jIvana dUbhara aura naraka banA sakatI hai| Adhunika takanIka ne manuSya ko khanija dravyoM ko khoda kara nikAlane kI pracaMDa zakti dI hai aura sAtha hI jIvana ke lie khatarA bhI bar3hA diyA hai| (pRSTha 25) khAnoM ke kAraNa bhUmi, jala, jaMgala aura havA cAroM hI dUSita hote haiN| phira ina prakRti ke saMsAdhanoM ke hAsa se yA dUSita hone se una kSetroM meM rahane vAle logoM kA jIvana bhI barabAda hotA hai| ___khAna khudAI kA pahalA kAma usa jagaha ke per3a-paudhoM ko kATanA aura Upara kI miTTI haTAnA hai| cUMki khadAna khoda lene ke bAda usa ko phira se ThIka karane kA kAma nahIM hotA hai, isalie vahAM kI sArI dharatI baMjara ho jAtI yojanA Ayoga ke lie taiyAra kI gaI govA ke paryAvaraNa vikAsa saMbaMdhI eka riporTa meM kahA gayA hai ki "bikrI yogya eka Tana kacce lohe ke sAtha ausatana 2 Tana phAlatU cIjeM nikAla kara pheMkanI par3atI hai| kacare ke una DheroM meM se bahuta sArA bhAga bAriza ke pAnI ke sAtha bahakara Asa pAsa ke khetoM meM aura nadiyoM meM phailatA hai| khetoM meM sUkhane para vaha kacarA bahuta kar3A ho jAtA hai, jisase jamIna jotanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| choTe kisAna to isake kAraNa kaMgAla bana jAte haiN| nadiyoM meM isa kacare se jina kSetroM meM-jaise govA meM pahale kabhI bAr3ha nahIM AtI thI aba vahAM bhI bAr3ha Ane lagI hai| bhUmigata khadAnoM meM eka bar3A khatarA jamIna ke dhaMsane kA rahatA hai| bhUmigata khadAna kI chata ko laTThoM aura khaMbhoM ke sahAre thAma kara rakhA jAtA hai| jaba aisI bhUmigata khadAnoM ko baMda karane kA vakta AtA hai to usameM jyAdA-se-jyAdA jitanA bhI kaccA mAla liyA jA sake, le lene kI koziza kI jAtI hai| aise meM jagaha gherane vAle khaMbhoM aura laTThoM ko bhI haTAyA jAne lagatA hai taba jamIna dhaMsane lagatI hai| jAna kI bhI hAni hotI hai aura khAna kA vaha sthAna eka bar3A gaDr3hA bana jAtA hai| (pRSTha 26) ___ Aja ghATI khatare meM hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa hai cUnA patthara kA aMdhAdhuMdha khanana / masUrI eka samaya pahAr3oM kI rAnI thI, Aja hare-bhare AvaraNa ke china jAne se vaha zrIvihIna ho gaI hai| batAyA jAtA hai ki pUrI ghATI meM kevala 12 pratizata jamIna para hI harA AvaraNa hai jabaki 60 pratizata para honA jarUrI mAnA jAtA hai|

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134 mahAprajJa-darzana iMDiyana iMsTiTyUTa oNpha mainejameMTa, baMgalUra ke prophesara zrI je0 baMdopAdhyAya ke netRtva meM taiyAra eka riporTa ke anusAra, "khadAnoM kA sabase burA asara yahAM ke jala saMsAdhanoM para tathA masUrI ke prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa para huA hai / " isI taraha paryAvaraNa vibhAga dvArA taiyAra karAI gaI, tathA isa saMbaMdha meM eka mukadameM ke daurAna sarvocca nyAyAlaya meM halaphanAme ke rUpa meM bhI peza kI gaI eka riporTa meM batAyA gayA hai ki khadAna ke malabe ko nIce baha rahI nadI aura naharoM meM girane diyA jAtA hai / isase pIne tathA siMcAI kA pAnI behada kharAba ho rahA hai / pichale do dazakoM meM bAladI nadI ke jala grahaNa kSetra ke khetoM kI paidAvAra 28 pratizata taka girI hai aura isI kSetra ke 18 gAMvoM ke jala saMsAdhanoM meM 50 pratizata kI kamI AI hai| jyAdAtara khadAne vana kSetroM meM hai| isakA anivArya pariNAma yaha hai ki vahAM ke jaMgala kaTate haiM aura bhUkSaraNa hotA hai| suraMga vAlI khAnoM ke lie bhI kAphI mAtrA meM jaMgala kaTate haiM, kyoMki suraMgoM kI chatoM ko laTThoM se sahArA diyA jAtA hai| govA meM khAnoM ke lie paTTe para dI gaI jamIna kula jaMgala kA 43 pratizata hai| (pRSTha 27) uttarapradeza ke alamor3A jile ke jhirolI gAMva meM bilakula sapheda dhUla havA meM chAyI huI dikhAI degii| yaha dhUla lagabhaga 432 ekar3a kSetra meM phailI maignesAiTa kI khadAna alamor3A maignesAiTa li0 se ur3atI hai| muMha bAye khar3e una sapheda khaDDoM se 4 lAkha Tana se bhI jyAdA khanija nikAlA jA cukA hai| kula bhaMDAra zAyada 40 lAkha Tana kA hai| vaha samaya dUra nahIM jaba maignesAiTa kA AkhirI Dhera bhI nikAla liyA jAegA / sUkhe aura adhasUkhe kSetroM meM, jahAM hariyAlI bahuta muzkila se panapatI hai, vahAM khudAI se registAna ke phailAva ko eka aura maukA mila jAtA hai / "vartamAna khanana kAnUnoM meM basa yahI dhyAna meM rakhA gayA hai ki khanija bhaMDAroM kA pUrA-pUrA dohana ho jaaye| isa bAta para dhyAna hI nahIM gayA hai ki khanana samApta hone ke bAda jamIna kI utpAdakatA para kyA- kyA burA asara par3atA hai| per3a-paudhoM kA saphAyA karane se aura khanana ke malabe se rAjasthAna ke sUkhe ilAkoM meM bhUkSaraNa kI saMbhAvanAeM bar3ha gaI haiN| aise hI ilAkoM se registAna kA phailAva zurU hotA hai / " rASTrIya khanija vikAsa nigama bastara ke belADIlA meM kacce lohe kI khadAneM calA rahA hai| unase rojAnA 15,000 Tana kA utpAdana hotA hai| isakA jyAdAtara hissA jApAna ko jAtA hai| khudAI ke kAma meM hara eka Tana ke utpAdana ke pIche eka Tana pAnI kharca hotA hai / yaha pAnI pAsa ke kirIMdala

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135 mahAvIra uvAca nAle para bAMdha bAMdhakara muhaiyA kiyA jAtA hai| DipaoNjiTa naMbara 14 ke lohA zodhana saMyaMtra se jo kacarA nikalatA hai, usameM 18-20 pratizata lohe kA aMza hotA hai| yaha saba usI nAle meM bahA diyA jAtA hai| isase nAle kA sArA pAnI gAr3hA lAla ho jAtA hai| nAle ke nicale hisse meM saMyaMtra kA gaMdA pAnI bhI A milatA hai| isase bhI pAnI lAla hotA hai| isI taraha zaMkhinI nadI ke pradUSaNa kA asara Asa pAsa ke 51 gAMvoM para par3a rahA hai jinakI kula AbAdI lagabhaga 40,000 se jyAdA hai| jyAdAtara loga vanavAsI haiN| unheM Aja pIne, nahAne dhone ke lie sApha pAnI nahIM milatA hai| jAnavaroM ko bhI parezAnI ho rahI hai| vahAM ke loga kahate haiM, "isa pariyojanA se hameM agara kucha milA hai to yaha lAla pAnI hI hai|" AdivAsiyoM ne zaMkhinI nadI kA nayA nAma rakha diyA hai "dukhanI" / (pRSTha 26) khadAna koI bhI ho, usake khanija kI dhUla cAroM ora phailatI hI hai| vaha kacce mAla ke Dhera meM se teja havA ke dvArA, bArUda ke dhamAkoM aura bhArI mazInoM ke kAraNa ho rahI uthala puthala se ur3akara saba jagaha chA jAtI hai| dhamAke se jaharIlA dhuMA bhI havA meM phailatA hai| khadAna kSetroM meM vAyu pradUSaNa ke kAraNa logoM ko sAMsa kI aura AMkha kI na jAne kitanI taraha kI bImAriyAM hotI haiM / silikosisa aura esbesTasa Adi kI dhUla sAMsa dvArA phephar3e meM pahuMcatI hai to usase phephar3oM kI bImAriyAM huA karatI hai| AMkha kI bImAriyoM meM motiyAbiMda, kaMjakTIvAiTisa, kArniyala alsara, glUkomA aura skviMTa TrAkomA mukhya hai / khAna majadUroM meM, jinheM khanija kI dhUla bharI jagahoM meM kAma karanA par3atA hai, sAMsa aura AkhaM kI bImAriyAM sabase jyAdA hotI hai| lekina khadAnoM ke Asa pAsa jo loga basate haiM aura unameM bhI jina logoM kA zarIra anya rogoM se pahale hI durbala ho gayA hai, unake lie bhI yaha dhUla khataranAka hotI hai / (pRSTha 30) khadAneM kaI udyogoM ke kacce mAla ke mahattvapUrNa srota haiN| deza ke kula niryAta meM kaccA lohA 6 pratizata se 10 pratizata taka hai aura isa prakAra khadAneM videzI mudrA ke mahattvapUrNa sAdhana haiM / sarakArI taura para khadAnoM kI himAyata isI bAta para kI jAtI hai| unase pichar3e ilAkoM meM rojagAra milatA hai aura kSetrIya vikAsa meM mdd| lekina khadAnoM ke alikhita pratiphala haiM- bhraSTAcAra, munAphAkhorI, nijI saMpatti kA bhArI saMcaya aura kAlA dhana, jo prAyaH cunAva pracAra ke lie dAna kiyA jAtA hai| vaidha khadAnoM meM jo avaidha khudAI hotI hai aura gaira kAnUnI kArobAra calatA hai usakA natIjA yaha hai ki khetI kI jamIna aura jaMgala jaisI prAkRtika saMpadA barabAda hotI hai aura rASTrIya saMpatti kI

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hai| 136 mahAprajJa-darzana (lakar3I kI taskarI aura kImatI jamIna jAyadAda Adi ke rUpa meM) lUTa hotI (pRSTha 31) deza kI saMsada se muzkila se koI 35 kilomITara dUra dillI-hariyANA sImA para hajAroM majadUra rojAnA bahuta hI khataranAka paristhiti meM kAma kara rahe haiN| ye jagaha hai kukhyAta "bhaTTI" khAnoM kii| kula vArSika AmadanI hai koI 15 karor3a aura yahAM se nikalatA hai patthara, silikA, bajarI aura aisA kaccA mAla jo nirmANa kArya meM aura zIze ke udyogoM meM khapatA hai| bihAra, rAjasthAna aura uttarapradeza se Aye koI 15 se 20 hajAra majadUra yahAM rAta-dina apanI jAna kI bAjI lagAte haiN| 100-100 phuTa khar3I dIvAra vAle gaDr3hoM meM ye rassiyoM ke sahAre utarate haiN| pI0yU0sI0ela0 ke saciva zrI indramohana kA kahanA hai ki san 78 se aba taka koI 400 majadUra mAre jA cuke haiM aura inameM se kisI ke bhI parivAra ko pUrA muAvajA nahIM mila pAyA hai| jyAdAtara mauteM khAna dhasane se huI hai| (pRSTha 32)

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mahAvIra uvAca 0 je loyaM abbhAikkhai, se attANaM abbhaaikkhi| jo jala meM AtmA ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, vaha apanI hI AtmA ko asvIkAra karatA hai| jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM udaya-kamma-samAraMbheNaM udaya-satthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe vaNegarUve pANe vihiNsti| jo nAnA prakAra ke zastroM se jala kI hiMsA karatA hai vaha anya jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karatA hai| . iccatthaM gaDhie loe| sukha-suvidhA ke lobha se mUrchita manuSya jala kI hiMsA karatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI isa dUra dRSTi ko na samajha kara prakRti ke jala tatva se cher3a-chAr3a karane kA duSpariNAma bhI pUrvoddhRta "hamArA paryAvaraNa" nAmaka graMtha se dekhane yogya hai eka samaya thA jaba hamAre zaharoM aura gAMvoM meM tAlAba aura pokhara bahuta pavitra sArvajanika saMpadA kI taraha saMbhAla kara rakhe jAte the| (pRSTha 35) 1674 meM 40 karor3a hekTeyara mITara pAnI bahA, lekina upayoga meM kevala 3.80 karor3a hekTeyara mITara (ka. he. mI.)-6.5 phIsadI hI-AyA / pichale kucha varSoM se bhUmigata jala kA bhayAnaka gati se upayoga bar3hatA jA rahA hai| isase nadI se pAnI kA risAva bddh'egaa| aMdAja hai ki san 2025 taka bhUmigata pAnI ko Upara khIMcane kA pramANa Aja ke 1.3. ka. he. mI. se bar3hakara 3.5 ka.he.mI. hone vAlA hai| (pRSTha 36) hara eka vipatti ke bAda kaMbala aura davAI bAMTate rahanA yA senA ko bulavA lenA koI hala nahIM hai| jarUrI hai vipadAoM ke sAmane DaTakara khar3e hoM

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138 mahAprajJa-darzana aura unheM ghaTane se rokeN| isakA eka hI upAya hai-paryAvaraNa meM ho rahe parivartana ko rokA jAe, kyoMki isI se yaha saMsAra vipadAoM kA ghara bana rahA (pRSTha 37) dhAravAr3a jile (karnATaka) ke harihara zahara meM "harihara paoNlI phAibara phaikTrI" rojAnA 165 Tana phaikTarI greDa lugadI taiyAra karatI hai jisakA upayoga pAsa kI gvAliyara reyAna eMDa silka mainuphaikcariMga kaMpanI reyAna banAne meM karatI hai| ina donoM kArakhAnoM se rojAnA 45,000 ghana mITara gaMdA pAnI nikalatA hai| (pRSTha 38) nalakUpoM kI saMkhyA bar3hane kA artha hai bhUmigata pAnI kA jyAdA upyog| jo hAla dUsare sabhI saMsAdhanoM ke zoSaNa kA hai, vahI pAnI kA bhI hai| usakA behisAba durupayoga hotA hai| isa kAraNa se bhI pAnI kI sataha nIcI hotI jA rahI hai| kudaratI taura para jitanA pAnI bhUmigata bhaMDAra meM bharatA hai, usase jyAdA pAnI nalakUpa bAhara khIMca lAte haiN| isakA matalaba yaha hai ki yaha kImatI bhaMDAra hamezA ke lie ghaTatA jA rahA hai| pAnI kI sataha ke ghaTane se sAdhAraNa kisAna bar3I parezAnI meM par3a jAte haiN| paise vAle kisAna to apane kuMe gahare karavAkara kucha samaya ke lie khatare se baca jAyeMge para jo khule kuMe kAma meM Ate haiM aura paraMparAgata paddhati se pAnI khIMcakara apanA aura maveziyoM kA gujArA karate haiM, una para kahara TUTa par3atA hai| kendrIya bhUjala borDa ne sApha kahA hai ki malerakoTalA jile meM sAlAnA 58,000 hekTeyara-mITara pAnI bhUmigata bhaMDAra se khIMcA jAtA hai jisake badale meM vahAM kevala 46,000 hekTeyara-mITara pAnI bhara pAtA hai| pahale pAnI kI sataha 12 se 15 phuTa nIce thii| aba yaha 30 phuTa se jyAdA nIcI ho gaI hai| isa kAraNa kSetra ke sAre rahaTa bekAra ho gae haiN| (pRSTha 36) tAsagAMva tAluke ke manerAjuI gAMva meM ganne ke phasala ke vAste pAnI kI ApUrti karane kI 6,63,000 rupayoM kI eka yojanA 1681 ke navambara meM maMjUra kI gii| eka sAla pUrA hote-hote pAnI kA srota sUkha gyaa| 1682 meM tIna nae nalakUpa khode gae jinakI pAnI khIMcane kI kSamatA 50,000 liTara rojAnA thI, para ve bhI navambara 1683 taka sUkha ge| 1984 meM vahAM 200 mITara gahare kaI boravaila khode gae, ve bhI sUkha ge| aba lagabhaga 15 kilomITara dUra se TaiMkaroM dvArA pAnI lAyA jA rahA hai| ahamadAbAda mahAnagara pAlikA ne bhUmigata jala khIMcane kI apanI kSamatA 1651-52 ke eka karor3a sattara lAkha gailana se bar3hAkara 1671-72 meM 18 karor3a

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136 mahAvIra uvAca 35 lAkha gailana kara dii| zahara para bar3I bArIka nigarAnI rakhane vAlI eka patrikA "ahamadAbAda mA~" ke anusAra "1680 meM gharelu aura audyogika jarUrateM pUrI karane ke lie 450 nalakUpoM se 34 karor3a gailana pAnI nikAlA gyaa| hAla ke varSoM meM pAnI kA stara 1.5 se 1.6 mITara prativarSa kI dara se nIce jA rahA hai| gaumatIpura jaise kucha ilAkoM meM kucha khAsa mausama meM yaha 6 mITara taka nIce calA jAtA hai| jo loga jyAdA gahare se pAnI khIMca sakane vAle paMpa nahIM kharIda sakate, unakI takalIpha bar3ha rahI hai| sAbaramatI nadI kA pATa sAla meM jyAdA samaya taka sUkhA rahatA hai| isakA eka kAraNa yaha hai ki bhUmigata jala ke risAva se nadI ko pAnI milanA kama ho gyaa| bhUjala aura UparI pAnI ke bhadde prabaMdha kA hI yaha natIjA hai ki Aja gAvoM kI to bAta chor3ie, choTe-bar3e zaharoM meM va rAjadhAniyoM taka meM pIne ke pAnI kA saMkaTa bar3hatA hI jA rahA hai| haidarAbAda ke lie relagAr3I se pAnI pahuMcAyA jA cukA hai| madrAsa, baMgalUra bhI chaTapaTA rahe haiN| jisa zahara ke pAsa jitanI rAjanaitika tAkata hai, vaha utanI hI dUrI se kisI aura kA ghaMTa chInakara apane yahAM pAnI khIMca lAtA hai| dillI yamunA kA sArA pAnI pI letI hai, isalie aba gaMgA kA pAnI lAyA gayA hai| iMdaura ne apane do vizAla tAlAba pI DAle haiM, isalie vahAM narmadA kA pAnI aayaa| vaha bhI kama par3ane lagA to vahAM narmadA caraNa-2, caraNa-3 kI bhI taiyArI ho gaI hai| bhUmi ke saMbaMdha meM jo "aticarAI" jaise zabda nikAla sakate haiM, unheM zaharoM kI isa "ati pivAI ke bAre meM bhI socanA hogaa| bhUmigata pAnI ke ati upayoga kA natIjA yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki usameM khAMsakara samudra taTa ke ilAkoM meM, khArA pAnI mila jaae| isase phira rahA-sahA pAnI bhI pIne yA siMcAI ke lAyaka nahIM raha paaegaa| koI udyoga paryAvaraNa ko kisa hada taka bigAr3a sakatA hai isakA dukhada udAharaNa hai tamilanADu kA ArkATa jilaa| yahAM AMbUra aura rAnIpeTa zaharoM meM camar3A zodhana ke koI 250 kArakhAne haiN| ye apanI sArI gaMdagI ko binA nithAre bahAe cale jA rahe haiN| isa jahara ke kAraNa paidAvAra lagabhaga 70 pratizata se jyAdA ghaTa gaI hai, pAnI pIne lAyaka nahIM bacA hai| sAMsa aura carma ke roga bar3ha rahe haiN| usa badabUdAra ilAke meM pazu bhI carane nahIM jAte haiN| deza se niryAta hone vAlI camar3e se banI kula cIjoM kA 70 pratizata tamilanADu meM cala rahe 423 mAnyatA prApta carmazodhana kArakhAnoM meM banatA hai| isa videzI mudrA kI kImata cukA rahe haiM jile ke rAnIpeTa, AMbUra aura

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140 mahAprajJa-darzana vaNiyaMbAr3I shhr| sabase kharAba hAlata AMbUra kI hai| kisI bhI kArakhAne meM jaharIlA kacarA sApha karane ke yaMtra nahIM hai| AI. AI. TI. madrAsa ke zrI sI. e. zAstrI ke eka adhyayana ke anusAra vaNiyaMbAr3I ke ina 41 kArakhAnoM se roja 1100 ghana mITara gaMdA pAnI nikalatA hai| vellora kSetra kI miTTI kA parIkSaNa karane vAle mudrA vizeSajJoM kI 1676 kI riporTa batAtI hai ki vaNiyaMbAr3I, AMbUra, vellora, ArkATa, vAlAjA, rAnIpeTa, vizArama aura timira zaharoM kI 10,000 ekar3a jamIna gaMdagI ke kAraNa kharAba ho cukI hai| 30,000 ekar3a para AMzika asara huA hai| ina ilAkoM meM aba prati ekar3a kevala 20 Tana ke karIba gannA hotA hai jabaki pahale Amataura para 60 Tana hotA thaa| peranAMbaTa meM 3,000 ekar3a acchI jamIna meM rAgI boyA jAne lagA hai| rAgI gaMde pAnI ko saha legA aisA mAnate haiN| lekina rAgI kI paidAvAra bhI gira rahI hai| yahAM kA sArA gaMdA pAnI sIdhe pAlAra nadI meM jAtA hai aura aba to yaha nadI donoM kinAroM para bane kuMoM meM bhI risane lagI hai| pAnI ke sabhI mukhya srota dUSita ho gae haiN| AMbUra ke 3000 naloM meM Aja vahI gaMdA pAnI bahatA hai| (pRSTha 40) baraunI se bhAgalapura taka gaMgA kI 112 kilomITara laMbI dhArA burI taraha pradUSita hai| bhAgalapura ke UparI hisse meM base urvaraka kArakhAne, tApa bijalIghara, tela zodhaka kArakhAnA, maikaDovala kI zarAba kI bhaTTI aura bATA kaMpanI kA kArakhAnA apanI jaharIlI gaMdagI gaMgA meM chor3ate haiN| ___bATA kaMpanI kA gaMdA pAnI jahAM nadI meM milatA hai vahAM machalI kevala do dina jItI hai aura zarAba kI bhaTTI vAle ilAke meM kevala kucha ghaMTe / muMgera ke pAsa ke tela zodhaka kArakhAne se nadI meM teliyA avazeSa itanA jyAdA milatA hai ki 1668 meM gaMgA meM to Aga hI laga gaI thii| baraunI ke pAsa kA pradUSita jala machaliyoM ko usa UparI dhArA meM jAne se rokane vAlI dIvAra bana gayA hai jahAM ve aMDe dene jAyA karatI thii| bhAgalapura ke zaharIkaraNa aura vahAM udyoga kA bhI pradUSaNa bar3hAne meM pUrA hAtha hai| ___pharakkA bAMdha ke kAraNa bhI machaliyoM kA bhaMDAra khAlI ho rahA hai, kyoMki hilasA jaisI lokapriya machaliyAM himAlaya kI talahaTiyoM taka jA nahIM pAtI hai, jahAM unake aMDe dene ke sthAna haiN| vAhinI ke kAryakarttA gaMgA se 40 kilomITara dUra kahalagAMva ke pAsa banane vAle tApa bijalIghara ke nirmANa ke

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mahAvIra uvAca 141 khilApha bhI joradAra AMdolana kara rahe haiM kyoMki usase bhI gaMgA pradUSita hogii| pichale kucha varSoM meM nadI kA 30-40 mITara kinArA kaTa gayA hai| tIna sAla pahale bihAra sarakAra ne gAMva ke kinAre eka surakSA dIvAra khar3I karane ke lie 51.4 lAkha rupaye maMjUra kie the, para sArI dhanarAzi sthAnIya rAjanaitika netAoM aura siMcAI karmacAriyoM ke jhagar3e meM havA ho gii| (pRSTha 50)

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mahAvIra uvAca 0 je pamatte guNaTThie, se hu daMDe pavuccati / jo viSaya bhogoM kI icchA se agni ko pIr3ita karatA hai, vaha vastutaH apane ko hI pIr3ita karatA hai| taM pariNNAya mehAvI iyANiM No jamahaM puvvamakAsI pmaaennN| samajhadAra manuSya yaha saMkalpa kare ki pahale maiMne pramAdavaza aisA kiyA kiMtu aba aisA nahIM karUMgA (ki agni ko pIr3ita kruuN)| imassa ceva jIviyassa, parivaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe, jAI-maraNa-moyaNAe dukkhapaDighAyaheuM se sayameva vAu-satthaM samAraMbhati / loka meM sukha ke lie, sammAna pAne ke lie tathA janma maraNa Adi duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie loga vAyu ko pIr3ita karate haiN| agni tathA vAyu ke pradUSaNa phailAne vAle udyoga-dhandhoM ne kyA-kyA saMkaTa upasthita kiye haiM, yaha "hamArA paryAvaraNa" graMtha ke AdhAra para jJAtavya hai audyogIkaraNa kI prakriyA ke anivArya aMga bana cuke aise khataranAka rasAyana, tIna taraha se hamArA svAsthya aura paryAvaraNa kharAba karate haiN| eka, ye kArakhAnoM meM lage majadUroM kA svAsthya kharAba kara dete haiN| dUsare, audyogika avazeSa yA kacarA paryAvaraNa naSTa kara detA hai aura manuSya ke lie dIrghakAlIna khatare paidA karatA hai| tIsare, roja kAma Ane vAlI vastuoM meM ina rasAyanoM kA istemAla bar3hane lagA hai jisase manuSya ke svAsthya ko bhI khatarA bar3hatA jAtA hai| zItala peya, kRtrima raMga, DibbA baMda khAdya sAmagrI (jisameM dUdha aura TamATara kI caTanI Adi zAmila hai) peMTa, DiTarajeMTa, prasAdhana sAmagrI tathA davA jaisI saikar3oM cIjoM meM ina rasAyanoM kA istemAla bar3ha rahA hai| kula milAkara Aja

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143 mahAvIra uvAca hAlata yaha ho gaI hai ki hara jagaha phaikTarI, daphtara, ghara yA khAne-pIne kI hara cIja meM ina rasAyanoM kA istemAla ho rahA hai| sabhI taraha ke zItala peya rasAyanoM se banate haiN| yAnI zItala peya aura kucha nahIM basa rAsAyanika peya hI hai| isa bhayAnaka sthiti ko kucha paryAvaraNa vizeSajJoM ne jIvana kA rAsAyanIkaraNa kahA hai| eka amerikI paryAvaraNa saMsthA necurala risorseja DipeMsa kAuMsila ne anumAna lagAyA hai ki audyogika kacare ko ThikAne lagAne ke lie vahAM koI 50 hajAra bar3e-bar3e gaDDhe banAe jA cuke haiN| vahAM hara sAla 250 lAkha Tana viSAkta audyogika kUr3A jamA ho rahA hai| ___jamIna meM dabAe gae isa jaharIle kacare meM se 14 hajAra Tana kacarA aisA hai, jo dera savera bhArI nukasAna pahuMcAne vAlA hai| dabe hone ke bAvajUda usakA jahara jamIna aura bhUmigata pAnI ke bhaMDAra para asara kara sakatA hai| isake natIje to 10-15 barasa meM hI mAlUma par3a pAyeMge, kyoMki kaiMsara kA patA itane samaya meM hI laga pAtA hai| (pRSTha 150-151) 1680 meM eka anumAna ke anusAra 166 lAkha Tana rAkha sirpha tApa bijalI gharoM se niklii| isa Dhera ko ThikAne kahAM lagAeM ? hara dina yaha gaMbhIra rUpa letI jA rahI hai, kyoMki tApa bijalI gharoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI jA rahI hai| isa rAkha meM kucha khataranAka dhAtuoM ke aMza bhI hote haiM jaise jiMka, beriyama, kaoNpara, Arsenika vaineDiyama, thailiyama aura maiMganIja / Ama taura para isa rAkha ko bijalIghara ke AsapAsa Dhera lagAkara rakhA jAtA hai, lekina kaI jagaha ise nadiyoM meM yA tAlAboM meM pheMka diyA jAtA hai| kaI bAra ise bar3e-bar3e gaDDhoM meM DAla diyA jAtA hai| taba ye khataranAka dhAtueM bhUmigata jala bhaMDAra se jA milatI haiM aura bhUjala bhI jaharIlA ho jAtA hai| (pRSTha 152) nAgadA kI grAsima phaikTrI ke eka karmacArI mAMgIlAla apane bAMe hAtha ke bAre meM kahate haiM, "yaha merA nahIM hai|" unakI AvAja bhI lar3akhar3Ane lagI hai| sthAnIya jana sevA aspatAla ke eka DaoNkTara ke anusAra mAMgIlAla ko AMzika pakSAghAta ho gayA hai| pUrI taraha ThIka hone meM mAMgIlAla ko mahInoM laga sakate haiN| ve grAsima kArakhAne ke sTepala phAibara plAMTa meM 16 sAla se khalAsI ke pada para kAma kara rahe the| kAlUrAma jaina bhI isI phaikTrI meM the| para 1674 meM unhoMne naukarI chor3a dii| lagA ki ve agara vahAM kAma karate rahe to mara jaayeNge| plAMTa meM rAsAyanika bhApa unheM kamajora banAe de rahI thii| hAlAMki unheM yaha nahIM patA ki yaha bhApa

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144 mahAprajJa-darzana kisa rasAyana kI hai para aba unakA hRdaya kamajora ho cukA hai| jaina ne grAsima phaikTrI para mukadamA bhI dAyara kiyA hai| sTepala phAibara plAMTa meM hI mohanalAla jozI 1660 meM bahAla hue the| 1973 meM 33 barasa kI umra meM unheM dila kA daurA pdd'aa| dUsarA daurA 1668 meM par3A aura tIna mahIne ke ilAja meM jamA pUMjI cUka gii| patnI ke jevara aura makAna jamIna taka becane pdd'e| (pRSTha 156) 1660-80 ke bIca deza meM kITanAzakoM kI khapata karIba 20 gunA bar3hI hai| 1984-85 ke daurAna karIba eka lAkha Tana kITanAzakoM kA istemAla huaa| moTA anumAna hai ki isase karIba dasa phIsadI phasala barbAda hone se bacA lI gaI hogii| kITanAzakoM kI mAMga lagAtAra bar3hAI jA rahI hai| 80 ke dazaka meM kITanAzakoM kA utpAdana 14 phIsadI bddh'aa| 1680-81 meM yaha 43 hajAra Tana thaa| utpAdana meM 1 phIsadI kI bhArI bar3hotarI ke bAvajUda kITanAzakoM kA AyAta isI avadhi meM karIba sAta gunA bar3hA hai| hamAre yahAM istemAla hone vAle kITanAzakoM meM karIba 70 pratizata aise haiM, jinakA istemAla pazcimI dezoM meM yA to niSiddha ho cukA hai athavA bahuta kama kara diyA gayA hai| vizva svAsthya saMgaThana ne inheM atyaMta jaharIlA tathA nukasAnadeha batA diyA hai| maleriyA unmUlana jaise sArvajanika svAsthya kAryakramoM meM istemAla hone vAle kITanAzakoM meM bahuta se isa niSiddha zreNI meM Ate haiN| hamAre yahAM dhar3alle se istemAla hone vAlA DI.DI.TI. aneka dezoM meM varjita hai| jamIna, vanaspati aura zarIra para bahuta laMbe samaya taka nukasAnadeha asara bane rahane ke kAraNa isa para roka lagA dI gaI hai| lekina tAjA AMkar3oM ke anusAra hamAre yahAM DI.DI.TI. kI khapata kRSi kSetra meM 3,500 Tana aura sArvajanika svAsthya kAryakramoM meM 4,000 Tana hai| I.pI.ena. nAmaka eka kITanAzaka, jisakA duniyA meM kahIM istemAla nahIM hotA aura jise saMyukta rASTra ne bhI apanI sUcI se nikAla diyA hai, yahAM dhar3alle se istemAla kiyA jA rahA hai| 1683 meM bhArata sarakAra dvArA maMjUra kITanAzakoM kI sUcI meM I.pI.ena. bhI thaa| patrakAra praphulla bidavaI ne batAyA hai ki vizva svAsthya saMgaThana dvArA taiyAra usa sUcI meM bhArata tIsare naMbara para hai, jahAM kITanAzakoM kI durghaTanAeM jyAdA aura hara sAla hotI haiN| ina saba jaharIlI cIjoM kA sabase jyAdA asara khetihara majadUroM aura maleriyA unmUlana vibhAga ke choTe karmacAriyoM para par3atA hai kyoMki ye loga hI

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mahAvIra uvAca 145 to kITanAzakoM kA chir3akAva karate haiN| pichale dinoM vizva svAsthya saMgaThana ne deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM se ekatra anAja, dAleM, dUdha, aMr3e aura mAMsa ke namUnoM kA vizleSaNa kiyA aura pAyA ki 50 pratizata se jayAdA vastuoM meM kITanAzakoM kA asara hai, isameM 30 pratizata meM to khataranAka anupAta meM hai| (pRSTha 158) vizva svAsthya saMgaThana ke eka adhyayana ke anusAra san 54 meM 25 aise kIr3e the jo kisI na kisI kITanAzaka davA ko pacA lete the| Aja unakI saMkhyA 432 ho gaI hai| yAnI jaharIlI davAeM DAla-DAla haiM to phasalI kIr3e pAta-pAta / gujarAta meM kapAsa ke khetI karane vAle kisAna aba pahale se maMhage aura teja kITanAzakoM kA eka do nahIM, bIsa-tIsa bAra chir3akAva kara rahe haiM, isake bAvajUda kapAsa kI paidAvAra khAsa nahIM bar3hI hai| ___"kAmadhenu" batAI jA rahI paramANu UrjA 14,000 karor3a kI kImata para kyA degI, yaha pakkA nahIM hai para abhI to usase nikalane vAle bhayaMkara khataranAka kacare ko ThikAne lagAne kA bhI koI prabaMdha nahIM socA jA sakA hai| (pRSTha 181)

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appege saMpamArae, appege uddavae / manuSya ko mUrcchita karane yA usakA prANa- viyojana karane para use jaisI kaSTAnubhUti hotI hai vaisI hI vanaspati ko bhI hotI hai| 0 imaMpi cittamaMtayaM, eyaMpi cittamaMtayaM / 0 0 mahAvIra uvAca manuSya jisa prakAra caitanyayukta hai, vanaspati bhI usI prakAra caitanyayukta hai / se bemi- saMti tasA pANA, taM jahA - aMDayA, poyayA, jarAuyA, rasayA, saMseyayA, saMmucchimA, ubbhiyA, ovavAiyA / maiM kahatA hUM - sa prANI ye haiM- aMDaja, potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja, sammUrcchima, udabhijja aura aupapAtika / * savvesiM pANANaM savvesiM bhUyANaM, savvesiM jIvANaM, savvesiM sattANaM assAyaM apariNivvANaM mahabbhayaM dukkhaM tti bemi / maiM kahatA hUM ki sabhI prANiyoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura sattvoM ke lie pIr3A aniSTa, bhayaMkara tathA duHkhada hai| vanoM ke behisAba kATane kA tathA kITANunAzaka auSadhiyoM ke prayoga kA duSprabhAva "hamArA paryAvaraNa" graMtha meM dikhAyA gayA hai| upagrahoM ke tAje citra batAte haiM ki deza meM hara sAla 13 lAkha hekTeyara vana naSTa ho rahe haiN| vana vibhAga kI ora se pracArita sAlAnA dara ke mukAbale yaha ATha gunA jyAdA hai (pRSTha 52) 1 aMdhAdhuMdha per3a kaTAI kA asara sabase pahale 1660 mahasUsa hone lagA / bAda meM vaha asara ekadama bar3hatA gayA / caur3I pattI vAle per3a kaTa gae jinake patte bAriza ke joradAra thaper3e se acchI miTTI ko bacAte the| aba basa bhurabhurI miTTI hI raha gii| aba vahAM jala vijayA (yUpeToriyama) nAmaka kharapatavAra ke sivAya kucha paidA nahIM hotaa| kisAnoM ko yaha bhI zikAyata hai ki nadI nAle

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147 mahAvIra uvAca aba jaldI sUkha jAte haiM, bAriza bhI kama ho gaI haiN| aise roga aura kIr3e hone lage haiM, jo pahale kabhI nahIM hote the| ve sArI phasaloM ko, khAsakara supArI aura kAlI mirca ko bhArI nukasAna pahuMcAte haiN| (pRSTha 63) paikiMga udyoga ne vanoM ko kAphI nukasAna pahuMcAyA hai| isake lie koI pAMca lAkha ghanamITara lakar3I lagatI hai| agale 20 sAloM meM yaha khapata 12 lAkha ghana mITara taka bddh'egii| himAcala pradeza meM kATe jAne vAle per3oM kI 20 pratizata lakar3I paikiMga ke kAma AtI hai| yojanA Ayoga dvArA gaThita pichaDe kSetroM ke vikAsa kI rASTrIya samiti ne aMdAja lagAyA hai ki eka hekTeyara meM paidA hone vAle seba ko paika karane meM 10 hekTeyara ke per3a sApha ho jAte haiN| tInoM rAjyoM meM Aja kula do lAkha hekTeyara meM seba ke bAga lage haiN| itane seba paika karane meM lagabhaga 20 lAkha hekTeyara jaMgala ktteNge| (pRSTha 64) vanavAsI kI pUrI jiMdagI gauNa mAnI gaI vana upajoM para TikI hai| inameM mahuA jaise phUla, sAla jaise bIja, aura teMdU jaise patte, rAla, bAMsa, lAkha, Ama aura mahuA jaise phala Adi Ate haiN| 80 pratizata se jyAdA vanavAsI 25 se 50 pratizata taka ke bhojya padArtha vanoM se hI pAte haiN| daraasala "gauNa vana upaja" eka nirA bAjArU zabda hai| vanavAsiyoM ke lie yaha gauNa upaja hI mukhya upaja hai| jaMgaloM ke kaTane se ye gauNa upaja durlabha hotI jAtI hai| khAne ke kAma meM Ane vAle mahue ke phUla, kaMdamUla Adi pichale bIsa varSoM meM ghaTa gae haiN| (pRSTha 65) vartamAna vanoM kA ati dohana ho rahA hai aura suMdara jaMgaloM kA zoSaNa bar3ha rahA hai| bhAratIya kAgaja nirmAtA saMgha ke adhyakSa ke anusAra, "gire hue vartamAna utpAdana ke bAvajUda vana-upajoM kI mAtrA sImita ho jAne ke kAraNa kAgaja ke kArakhAnoM meM Aye dina har3abar3a dekhane meM AtI hai| mukhya samasyA kacce mAla ke sUkhate jA rahe srota haiN|" uttara-pUrvI "harI-khAnoM" kA dohana karane meM yAtAyAta ke sAdhanoM kI kamI hI eka ar3acana hai, lekina eka bAra usa kSetra meM acchI sar3akeM bana jAe to phira sArA ilAkA phaurana ujar3a jaaegaa| isa bIca AMdhra pradeza vikAsa nigama kAkInAr3A meM sarakArI pepara mila lagA rahA hai| usameM kacce mAla ke rUpa meM achUte aMDamAna dvIpoM se lakar3I kI chilapaTa kA upayoga hogaa| (pRSTha 66) deharAdUna aura masUrI ko jor3ane vAlI sar3aka kaI nadI nAloM ko pAra karatI hai| rAjapura ke pAsa kolAgar3ha nAle para 70 sAla pahale eka pula banAyA gayA thaa| taba pula kI kamAnI nAle ke tala se 20 mITara UMcI thii|

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148 mahAprajJa-darzana phira nAle ke panaDhAla meM bar3e paimAne para jaMgala kaTa gae aura una kSetroM meM kaI khadAneM cAlU ho gii| bhUskhalana kI ghaTanAeM bar3hatI gii| cAroM tarapha se malabA bahakara nAle meM AtA gayA aura usakA tala Upara uThatA gyaa| kamAnI aura tala kI dUrI hara varSa kama hotI gii| 1680 taka sirpha eka mITara kI jagaha raha gii| hara sAla eka phuTa kI raphtAra se nAlA bharatA jA rahA hai| pula kI UparI hisse kA jaMgala ekadama sApha ho gayA hai| kucha varSoM meM nAlA miTTI patthara se pUrI taraha bhara jAegA aura taba barasAta ke dinoM meM pAnI pula ke nIce se nahIM, Upara se bahA kregaa| durbhAgya se deza meM aise nadI-nAloM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI hI jA rahI hai| inameM bahakara Ane vAlI miTTI, patthara panaDhAloM kI barabAdI ke zilAlekha likha rahe haiN| para lagatA hai inheM koI par3ha hI nahIM pA rahA hai| kabhI jisa himAlaya kI godI meM hajAroM nadiyAM khelatI thI, Aja usI godI meM sUkha rahI hai hajAroM ndiyaaN| (pRSTha 75) , taMbAkhU ke hare pattoM ko sukhAne ke lie khUba lakar3I lagatI hai| vizva svAsthya saMgaThana ke anusAra vikAsazIla dezoM meM taiyAra hone vAle hara 300 sigareTa ke lie eka per3a jalatA hai| vizva bhara meM kaTane vAle kula per3oM kA 12 pratizata hara sAla taMbAkhU pakAne meM lagatA hai| yAnI, hara sAla 25 lAkha Tana taMbAkhU taiyAra karane ke lie 12 lAkha haikTeyara jaMgala sApha hotA hai| taMbAkhU banAne vAloM meM vizva meM hama tIsare naMbara para haiN| 1682-83 meM pakAI gaI varjIniyA taMbAkhU kA kSetra 32.7 pratizata bar3hA jisane 203,000 hekTeyara kSetra ko ghera liyaa| taMbAkhU se rojAnA do karor3a rupaye kI ekasAija DayUTI prApta hotI hai| peTrola tathA peTroliyama utpAdanoM ke bAda isI kA naMbara hai| 1980-81 meM pakAI gaI taMbAkhU ke niryAta se 115.80 karor3a rupaye kI Aya huI thii| patrakAra praphulla bidavaI ne taMbAkhU utpAdana ke pramukha rAjya AMdhra pradeza kA adhyayana kiyA hai| AMdhra meM varjIniyA taMbAkhU 68000 haikTeyara meM lagI hai| kula taMbAkhU kA 40 pratizata yahAM paidA hotA hai| sarakAra bar3hA-car3hA kara kahatI hai ki AMdhra meM vana kSetra 61 lAkha hekTeyara hai jabaki vAstava meM 20 aura 25 lAkha hekTeyara ke bIca hI hai| itanA kama vana hone para bhI hara sAla taMbAkhU kI khetI 85,000 se 150,000 hekTeyara jaMgala ko khA rahI hai| yAnI vanoM kI kula kaTAna kA cauthAI se kucha kama hissA taMbAkhU ke kAraNa kaTatA hai| isa gati se agale 15 varSoM meM AMdhra pradeza meM jaMgala kucha bhI raha nahIM paaegaa| (pRSTha 76)

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mahAvIra uvAca 146 bastara ke vana vibhAga ke prakAzana ke anusAra 1656 aura 1681 ke bIca vibhinna vikAsa pariyojanAoM ke nimitta 125,483 haikTeyara jaMgala sApha kie ge| (pRSTha 77) bastara Divijana ke eka kamiznara sAhaba ne eka sarakArI dastAveja meM una vanavAsiyoM ko mUrkha batAyA aura apanI hI mUrkhatA sAbita karate hue likhA, "agara ina kSetroM meM relave aura sar3aka Adi parivahana kI suvidhAeM pahuMcA dI jAe to unakI zaikSika kamI kI pUrti saugunI kI jA skegii| kaI prazAsaka yaha samajha hI nahIM pAte ki inhIM "mUrkha aura ajJAnI" vanavAsiyoM ne apanI sAdagI bharI jIvana zailI ke kAraNa vana saMsAdhanoM ko kSati pahuMcAe binA bastara kA nirmala svarUpa surakSita rakhA thaa| (pRSTha 83) deza ke lie bijalI cAhie aura jarA jaldI bhI caahie| isalie aba koyalA khadAnoM ke pAsa hI bar3e-bar3e tApa bijalIghara lagAe jA rahe haiN| aise bijalIgharoM ke jhuMDa vAyu pradUSaNa aura jala pradUSaNa kI naI samasyAeM khar3I kreNge| inase ur3ane vAlI rAkha ke kAraNa bahuta bar3e ilAke ke ghara, kheta aura vana sacamuca khAka meM mila jaayeNge| Adhunika DhAMce para "vikasita kSetra aba AdhunikatA ke rogoM ke zikAra bhI bana cale haiN| baMbaI meM sAta varSa calA eka adhyayana batAtA hai ki svAsthya kI jyAdAtara gar3abar3iyAM zahara kI dUSita havA ke kAraNa hai| (pRSTha 106) madhya baMbaI kA ilAkA salphara DAioNksAiDa, nAiTrojana oNksAiDa aura beMjopAirIna gaisoM se bharA rahatA hai| zrI kAmata aura unake sAthiyoM ne 1677 se lagabhaga 4000 rogiyoM kA parIkSaNa kiyA hai| zrI kAmata kA kahanA hai : "hamAre AMkar3e batAte haiM ki yahAM svAsthya kI jitanI bhI gar3abar3iyAM haiN| una sabakA spaSTa aura mukhya kAraNa vAyu meM phaile jaharIle tattva hI haiN| svAsthya kI kharAbI ke kAraNa loga apane kAmoM se jyAdA gaira-hAjira rahate haiN| gaMdI havA ke kAraNa baMbaI kI Arogya sevA para bahuta bar3A bojha bar3hatA jA rahA hai|" salphara DAioNksAiDa aura nAiTrojana DAioNksAiDa kI mAtrA lAlabAga meM sabase jyAdA hai| inhIM kI vajaha se logoM ko aksara sardI, jukAma, khAMsI, sAMsa lene meM rukAvaTa aura sAMsa kI takalIpha va kaI taraha ke hRdayaroga ho jAte haiN| adhika pradUSaNa ke zikAra zaharI ilAkoM ke logoM ke svAsthya meM jyAdA kharAbI dekhane meM AtI hai, jaise sAMsa lene meM kaSTa, hRdaya aura phephar3e kI bImAriyAM, AMkheM, nAka aura camar3I kI jalana aadi| kaiMsara kA kAraNa beMjopAirIna kI adhika mAtrA bhI ho sakatI hai, jo baMbaI meM kAroM kI bahutAyata ke kAraNa hai|

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150 mahAprajJa-darzana deza kI kula TaiksiyoM kA AdhA aura nijI vAhanoM kA pAMcavAM hissA akele baMbaI meM hai| adhyayana dala ne kAra aura TrakoM ke kArbana DAioNksAiDa aura hRdayaroga ke ApasI saMbaMdhoM kA bar3I sAvadhAnI ke sAtha parIkSaNa kiyA hai| isake lie lAlabAga kI bhIr3a bharI sar3akoM ke kinAre base ilAkoM ko cunA thA, kyoMki eka to yaha madhya kSetra meM hai aura dUsarA, una dinoM kapar3A miloM kI har3atAla jArI thI, isalie vAhanoM ke hI pradUSaNa kA adhyayana karanA saMbhava thaa| DAkTaroM ke isa dala kA sujhAva hai ki zahara kI sar3akoM para yAtAyAta ThIka se calatA rahanA cAhie, Traiphika-jAma kama se kama hoN| ghane yAtAyAta vAle hissoM meM phlAiovara bneN| bRhattara baMbaI kI prastAvita yojanA meM 23 nae phlAiovara banAne kI bAta hai hii| para kula milAkara aise sujhAva Adhunika zahara ko aura Adhunika hI bnaaeNge| jAhira hai isase AdhunikatA ke roga kama nahIM hoNge| (pRSTha 111) javAharalAla neharU vizvavidyAlaya ke paryAvaraNa vijJAna vibhAga ke DaoN0 sI. ke. vArSNeya ne 1978 meM kie gae eka adhyayana meM kahA thA ki deza meM koyale ke jalane se nikalane vAlI salphara DAioNksAiDa kI mAtrA meM bar3hotarI huI hai| 1664 ke chaha lAkha se bar3hakara 1676 meM 11 lAkha ttn| (pRSTha 113) yaha dharatI para AsamAna se honI vAlI jIvanadAyI jala varSA nahIM, jAnalevA bAriza hai| sAre ke sAre udyoga tela se calane vAle vAhana aura bijalIghara lAkhoM Tana nAiTrojana oNksAiDa aura salphara DAioNksAiDa AsamAna meM ugalate haiN| ve nAiTrika aura salphyurika esiDa meM badala jAte haiM aura bAriza ke pAnI ke sAtha nIce cale jAte haiM | yUropa aura uttara amerikA ke bar3e-bar3e vana pradeza aura jhIla isa ghAtaka bAriza ke mAre khatma ho cale haiN| svIDana meM 15,000 jhIleM tejAbI ho gaI haiN| nArve, kanADA aura amerikA meM bhI hajAroM jhIloM kA yahI hAla hai| tejAba se machaliyAM sevAra aura samudrI paryAvaraNa dhIre-dhIre prANavihIna hote hue aMtataH mRta sAgara bana jAtA hai| dillI ke javAharalAla neharU vizvavidyAlaya ke paryAvaraNa vizeSajJa zrI vArSNeya kahate haiM, "vikAsa ke vartamAna daura meM hama tejAbI bAriza se bhalA kaise baca sakate haiM?" koyale kA utpAdana 1650 meM 3.5 karor3a Tana se bar3hakara 1680 meM 15 karor3a Tana huaa| 1666 meM deza bhara meM 13.8 lAkha Tana salphara DAioNksAiDa ugalI gayI thii| yaha 1676 meM bar3hakara 32 lAkha Tana huI yAnI 21 pratizata kI bar3hotarI / yaha isI avadhi meM amerikA meM ugalI gaI mAtrA se lagabhaga dugunI hai| (pRSTha 115)

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mahAvIra uvAca 151 jAti vyavasthA meM janma se hI hareka kA kAma dhaMdhA nizcita ho jAtA hai| isameM vibhinna pAristhitikI kSetra aura usakI prAkRtika saMpadA kisI viziSTa varga dvArA hI upayoga meM lAI jA sakatI hai| saMpadA kA aisA baMTavArA kara dene se pratidvaMdvitA aura saMgharSa ghaTAne aura ucita sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa banAne meM madada milii| jisa varga ko jo pAristhitikI kSetra sauMpa diyA gayA, vaha nizciMta hokara usake istemAla ke aise tarIke vikasita kara sakA, jinameM na to saMpadA ko koI nukasAna pahuMcA, aura na usa varga vizeSa ko / use kabhI yaha Dara nahIM rahA ki usake saMsAdhana koI usase chIne legaa| aise varga ne yaha bhI mahasUsa kiyA ki yadi vaha apane saMsAdhanoM ko naSTa kara legA to use dUsare saMsAdhanoM kA istemAla karane nahIM diyA jaaegaa| isalie vaha bahuta saMyama ke sAtha isa saMpadA meM apanI jIvikA bhI calAtA rahA, samAja ko bhI usakI jarUrata kI cIjeM detA rahA aura usa saMpadA kA saMvardhana karatA rahA tAki usakI agalI pIr3hiyAM bhI sammAna ke sAtha jI skeN| (pRSTha 133) zivAjI mahArAja ne 1660 meM eka rAjAjJA nikAlakara apanI nausenA ke jahAja taiyAra karane ke lie Ama aura kaTahala jaise phaladAyI vRkSa kATane kI manAhI kara dI thI kyoMki Ama aura kaTahala ke per3a kaTane se rAjya ke kisAnoM ko kAphI parezAnI ho rahI thii| (pRSTha 136)

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mahAprajJa uvAca vikAsa ke viSaya meM koI do mata nahIM haiN| matabheda kA viSaya hai - sImA / AdimakAla se lekara aba taka vikAsa kA cakra calatA rhaa| usakI gati bahuta dhImI thii| bIsavIM zatAbdI meM vikAsa kI raphtAra teja huii| isakA zreya vijJAna ko hai| sRSTi saMtulana (ikolojI) kI samasyA kA zreya bhI vikAsa kI AMdhI ko hI hai / vikAsa ke prati vartamAna dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM hai| vaha saMvega ke atireka se prabhAvita hai / saMvega ke atireka kI dazA meM cintana aura buddhi donoM niSkraya ho jAte Arthika vikAsa ne amIrI ko bar3hAvA dene ke sAtha-sAtha garIboM ko bhI bar3hAvA diyA hai| vartamAna meM sampatti aura upabhoga ke sAdhanoM para alpasaGkhyaka vyaktiyoM kA adhikAra hai| bahusaGkhyaka loga usa adhikAra se vaMcita haiM / hara vyakti yena kena prakAreNa amIra bananA cAhatA hai| usa dhuna meM jaMgaloM kI kaTAI ho sakatI hai| phaikTriyoM kA kacarA nadiyoM meM pravAhita kara jala ko dUSita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura bhUmi kA maryAdAhIna khanana kiyA jA sakatA hai / amIrI ke lie saba kucha kiyA jA sakatA hai aura saba kucha ho rahA hai hama saMvegAtireka kI samasyA ko sulajhAe binA anaitikatA athavA aprAmANikatA kI samasyA ko nahIM sulajhA sakate / anaitikatA kI samasyA ko sulajhAe binA sRSTi saMtulana (ikolaoNjIkala baileMsa) aura paryAvaraNa (inavArnameMTa) kI samasyA ko nahIM sulajhA sakate I I Aja kA karaNIya kArya yaha hai ki hama lobha ke saMvega ke sAtha karuNA ke saMvega ko jAgRta kreN| lobha ke saMvega ko niyaMtrita karane kA zaktizAlI astra karuNA, ahiMsA yA maitrI hai|

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153 mahAprajJa uvAca jaise-jaise vikAsa kI gati teja ho rahI hai-vaise-vaise manuSya kA saMvegAtmaka asaMtulana bar3ha rahA hai| Arthika aparAdha se Aja kI cetanA jitanI grasta hai, utanI zAyada pahale nahIM thii| AtaGkakArI manodazA meM bhI vRddhi huI hai| kyA audyogika aura Arthika vikAsa unako roka pAyegA? unake nirodha kA upAya khoje binA manuSya prakRti ke sAtha nahIM jI sakatA, mAnasika zAnti aura vizvazAnti kA svapna nahIM le sktaa| satya ke arntadarzana meM jo anubhUti hotI hai, vaha bAhya padArthoM ke anubhava se hone vAle sukha se sarvathA bhinna hai| ..... anubhUti ke gahana stara para jo satya kA darzana hotA hai, usakA buddhi ke stara para anuvAda nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| anuvAda karane para prayatna kareMge to vaha vikRta aura tirohita ho jaaegaa| _Igo asaMyama hai to supara Igo saMyama hai| agara Igo ke sAtha supara Igo nahIM hai to hiMsA kA honA anivArya hai| __yadi nAbhikIya yuddha huA, aNuyuddha huA to vizva sthiti meM bhArI parivartana aayegaa| sArI dharatI aura sArA AkAza dhUla se bhara jaayegaa| kahIM tApamAna kama ho jAegA, kahIM tApamAna bahuta adhika bar3ha jaayegaa| sArA jala aura sthala bhUbhAga viSAkta bana jaayegaa| jIva jagat bilakula naSTa ho jaayegaa| kahIM bhayaMkara sardI par3egI, kahIM bhayaMkara grmii| sAre himakhaMDa pighala jaayeNge| samudra kA jalastara do-tIna mITara UMcA calA jAyegA / samudra taTa para base nagara aura bastiyAM DUba jAyeMgI, usake AsapAsa kA sthala/bhUbhAga jalamaya bana jaayegaa| eka prakAra se himayuga AyegA, kevala pAnI hI pAnI dikhAI degaa| yaha nAbhakIya visphoTa aura aNuyuddha se banane vAlI sthiti hai| sAre saMsAra meM vanoM kI aMdhAdhuMdha kaTAI ho rahI hai| usake kAraNa kArbana-DAiAksAiDa kI mAtrA 25 pratizata bar3ha gaI hai| itanI gaiseM jalAI jA rahI hai ki jisake kAraNa vAtAvaraNa kArbana-DAiAksAiDa se bhara gayA hai| ojona kI chatarI; jo eka surakSA kavaca hai; TUTatI calI jA rahI hai| yaha dhana kA lobha, yaha asaMyama vanoM ko naSTa kara rahA hai| isakA pariNAma hai oNksIjana kI kamI aura kArbana kI adhiktaa| (yA kArbana-DAI-AksAiDa kI adhiktaa)| jo khanija sampadA hajAroM varSoM taka kAma A sake, yadi vaha sau varSoM meM samApta ho jAe to kyA sthiti hogI? Ane vAlI pIr3hI roegii| vaha kahegI-hamAre pUrvajoM ne hamAre sAtha kyA kiyA, hameM bilakula daridra aura nikammA banA diyaa| makAna kA nAma thA agaar| pahalA makAna lakar3I se bnaa| aga-vRkSa se banA, isalie makAna kA nAma agAra ho gyaa| usa samaya na IMTe thI na cuunaa| pUrA makAna lakar3I se nirmita huaa|

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154 mahAprajJa-darzana manuSya ne kapar3A banAnA zurU kiyA / pahalA kapar3A rUI se bnaa| usakA praNayana bhI vanaspati jagata para AdhRta thaa| khAne kI pUrti kA srota bhI vanaspati jagat thaa| usakI prApti ke lie manuSya ne kRSi-khetI karanA prAraMbha kiyaa| ___ do prakAra kI bhUkha mAnI jAtI hai-prAkRtika bhUkha aura kRtrima bhUkha / prAkRtika bhUkha sahaja lagane vAlI bhUkha hai| bhasmaka roga ko kRtrima bhUkha mAnA jAtA hai| jo vyakti bhasmaka roga se grasta hotA hai, usakI bhUkha dina meM sau-sau roTiyAM khAne para bhI nahIM mitttii| usa kRtrima bhUkha-bhasmaka vyAdhi kA kabhI aMta nahIM aataa| yaha vyakti evaM samAja ke lie samasyA bana jAtI hai| arthazAstra kA sUtra hai-icchA ko bar3hAte cale jaao| Aja isa galata sUtra ke pariNAma svarUpa hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai, paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana vinaSTa ho rahA hai| AvazyakatA kI pUrti karanA jarUrI hai, isa bAta ko ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai| kiMtu AvazyakatAoM ko paidA karanA aura unakI pUrti karate cale jAnA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| AvazyakatA kI utpatti aura usakI pUrti kA eka cakra hai| usa cakra kA kahIM anta nahIM hotaa| hama jaba taka indriya jagat meM rahate haiM, taba taka hamArI dhAraNAeM cArvAka kI dhAraNAeM banI rahatI haiM-hame lenA denA nahIM hai, maje meM rahanA hai, jo cAhe kareM, usI meM jIvana kA sAra hai| kiMtu jaba hama sUkSma satyoM ko jAnate haiM, hamArI dhAraNAeM badala jAtI haiM, hamArA dAyarA bar3A ho jAtA hai| vyakti kA jIvana badala jAtA hai| vaha socatA hai-isa duniyA meM dUsare bhI haiM, maiM akelA hI nahIM hUM, isalie mujhe saMyama karanA caahie| pratyeka vyakti ke pAsa indriyAtIta cetanA hai| hama use prAtibha jJAna kaheM yA prajJA kaheM, vaha pratyeka manuSya ke pAsa hai| jarUrata hai-sUkSma niyamoM ko jAnane kI, ekAgra hone kI aura indriyoM se kama kAma lene kii| Aja AdamI svayaM meM sundara nahIM rhaa| vaha kapar3e sundara pahananA cAhatA hai| para svayaM sundara nahIM hai| vaha apane Apa meM sajA huA nahIM hai, para apane Apako sajAnA cAhatA hai| krodha ko kama karane ke lie jyoti-kendra para dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| nazA chur3Ane ke lie apramAda kendra para dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| bhayavRtti ko kama karane ke lie Ananda kendra para dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| lobha kI vRtti ko miTAne ke lie kisa kendra para dhyAna karavAnA cAhie ? maiMne kahA-isa viSaya meM maiM svayaM ulajhana meM hUM | anya vRttiyoM ko badalane ke sUtra to hAtha laga gaye haiM, para lobha kI vRtti ko badalane kA sUtra abhI pakar3a meM nahIM AyA hai|

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ahiMsA ahiMsA paramo dharmaH

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ahiMsA samAja kA AdhAra hai upayogitA / parivAra meM, par3osa meM, samAja meM aura rASTra meM vyakti eka dUsare ke lie upayogI hotA hai, isalie paraspara milakara rahatA hai| yaha sazarta maitrI hai| jaba taka hamAre lie koI upayogI hai, hama usake mitra haiN| jaise hI vaha hamAre lie upayogI nahIM rahatA, hama usake prati taTastha ho jAte haiN| jaise hI vaha hamAre hitoM ke viruddha hotA hai, hama usake zatru ho jAte haiN| isa koTi kI maitrI vyAvahArika hai, yaha paramArthataH ahiMsA nahIM hai| vAstavika ahiMsA kA AdhAra hai AtmAoM kI smaantaa| sabako merI taraha svataMtra rahakara sukha kI khoja karane kA adhikAra hai-yaha cetanA vAstavika ahiMsA hai| jo mere lie upayogI hai, use maiM nahIM mArUMgA-yaha svArtha hai paramArtha nhiiN| svArtha ke prazikSaNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| prazikSaNa paramArtha kA hotA hamArI AvazyakatA aura ahiMsA ___ svArtha kA bhI vyavahAra ke lie apanA mUlya hai hii| hameM AhAra ke lie hiMsA bhI karanI par3atI hai| "AhAra ke binA jIvana nahIM hai"-yaha svArtha kI dRSTi hai| isake rahate hama hiMsA se nahIM baca skte| dUsarI ora paramArtha hai| paramArtha kI dRSTi se hameM kisI ke bhI jIvana ko lene kA adhikAra nahIM hai| yahAM vyavahAra aura paramArtha meM paraspara TakarAva hai| samajhaute kA mArga yaha hogA ki Avazyaka hone para hiMsA karanI pdd'egii| kiMtu hama usa hiMsA ko kartavya nahIM mAna sakate, use lAcArI hI mAnanA hogaa| sahaja niSpatti yaha hogI ki manuSya apanI AvazyakatAoM ko kama se kama karatA calA jAe, tAki usake dvArA hone vAlI hiMsA kama se kama hotI jaae| yaha ahiMsA kA vikAsakrama hai| isake donoM pakSa haiN| paramArtha meM yaha samajha rahanI cAhie ki kitanI bhI Avazyaka kyoM na ho hamAre dvArA kie gae choTe se choTe prANI kI bhI hiMsA

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158 mahAprajJa-darzana kisI AtmA kI svataMtratA kA apaharaNa hai | vyavahAra meM isakA phalita yaha honA cAhie ki prathama to hama apanI AvazyakatAoM ko kama kareM aura dUsare jina AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karanI hI ho unakI pUrti kA aisA upAya soceM ki kama se kama prANiyoM ko kama se kama kaSTa phuNce| AvazyakatAoM ko kama karanA hiMsA kA nivRtti pakSa hai| AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie aisI sAvadhAnI baratanA ki kama se kama prANiyoM ko kama se kama kaSTa pahuMce ahiMsA kA pravRtti pakSa hai| jaina paribhASA meM prathama gupti hai dvitIya smiti| kyoM hotI hai hiMsA ? prazna hotA hai ki yaha bAta samajha lene para bhI manuSya ise apanA kyoM nahIM pAtA? isake aneka kAraNa haiN| hamAre jIvana meM aneka pratikUlatAeM upasthita hotI haiN| yadi koI vyakti hamArA virodha karatA hai to hama sahaja hI use coTa pahuMcAnA cAhate haiN| yadi hamArI koI icchA pUrI nahIM hotI hai to yA to hama Aveza meM A jAte haiM yA nirAza ho jAte haiN| donoM hI sthitiyoM meM hama krodha se bhara jAte haiN| vahI krodha jaba kisI ko apanA lakSya banAtA hai to hiMsA meM badala jAtA hai| hiMsA kA zamana dhyAna ke dvArA Aveza ho yA nirAzA-donoM sthitiyoM meM tanAva utpanna hotA hai| tanAva ke tIna mAdhyama haiM 1. zarIra arthAt mAMsapeziyoM meM tanAva / isakA upAya hai-zithilIkaraNa / 2. mAnasika tanAva arthAt antardvandva / isakA upAya hai-dIrghazvAsa prekSA / 3. bhAvanAtmaka tanAva arthAta kaSAya kA udaya / isakA upAya hai-zvAsa prekSA aura AjJAcakra athavA jyotikendra para dhyAna / caitanya kendroM athavA cakroM para dhyAna karanA rAsAyanika saMtulana utpanna karanA hai| darzana kendra para dhyAna se picyUTarI kA srAva, jyoti kendra para dhyAna se piniyala kA srAva, vizuddhi kendra ke dhyAna se thAyarAyaDa kA srAva aura taijasa kendra ke dhyAna se eDrInala kA srAva saMtulita hotA hai| nAr3I taMtrIya asaMtulana bhI vyakti ko krUra banA detA hai| usakA upAya hai-samavRtti zvAsaprekSA / isase piMgalA yAni anukaMpI aura iDA yAni parAnukaMpI nADI taMtra meM saMtulana utpanna hotA hai / isa prakAra dhyAna ke vividha rUpa hiMsA kI jaDa para prahAra karate haiN| AhAra aura ahiMsA jaina paramparA meM AhAra saMyama para bahuta bala hai| hamAre zarIra kI prathama

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ahiMsA 156 AvazyakatA AhAra hai| isalie AhAra se hamArA bahuta moha hai| AhAra saMyama kA artha hai-zarIra kA moha chodd'naa| AhAra saMyama kA eka dUsarA prayojana hai-mana kI nirmltaa| eka purAnI kahAvata hai-jaisA anna, vaisA mn| jitane AviSkAra hiMsaka upAyoM se hue haiM unameM se adhikAMza kA prayojana manuSya ke zarIra ko sukha pahuMcAnA hai| hamameM zarIra ke sukha kI icchA jitanI prabala hogI hamAre dvArA utanI hI adhika hiMsA hogii| anna kA mana se saMbaMdha bhI vijJAna sammata hai| viTAmina "e" kI kamI ho to vyakti cir3acir3A ho jAtA hai| viTAmina "bI" kI kamI ho to vyakti bhayabhIta rahatA hai| siroTonina yA TripTophena kI kamI ho to aura bhI anyamanaska ho jAtA hai| dUsarI ora namaka adhika liyA jAe to raktacApa bar3ha jAtA hai| alkohala kA prayoga to pratyakSa meM hI mAnasika asaMtulana paidA kara detA hai| pariNAma spaSTa hai| hama jaisA bananA cAhate haiM, vaisA bhojana kreN| upavAsa kA apanA mahattva hai| jaba bhojana nahIM kiyA jAtA to zarIra ke viSa bAhara nikalate haiN| vAsanAeM zAMta hotI haiN| zrama aura ahiMsA zarIra ko sAdhane kA eka upAya hai-yogAsana aura zArIrika shrm| zrama bhI viSa ko bAhara nikAlatA hai aura sAtha hI mAnasika tanAva ko kama karatA hai| yaha saba upAya hiMsA kI jar3a para coTa karate haiN| anAgraha aura ahiMsA hiMsA ke pIche eka kAraNa hai pUrvAgraha / hamane kucha satyoM ko svataH siddha mAna rakhA hai| yadi ye satya vastutaH svataH siddha hote to yaha satya sabako eka jaise hI pratIti meM aate| kiMtu aisA nahIM hotaa| ye satya svataH siddha nahIM haiM apitu hamAre saMcita saMskAroM se utpanna hue haiN| jaba taka hamAre saMskAra haiM, taba taka pUrvAgraha bane raheMge aura jaba taka pUrvAgraha haiM taba taka saMgharSa banA rhegaa| saMskAroM ke pare jAne kA artha hai vicAra aura vikalpa ke pare jaanaa| vicAra aura vikalpa ke pare jAnA hI dhyAna hai| kamyUnisTa vyavasthA meM eka zabda pracalita hai-brena vAziMga-jisakA artha hai mastiSka kA prkssaaln| kiMtu vahAM mastiSka ko raMgA jAtA hai, dhoyA nahIM jaataa| mastiSka kA vAstavika prakSAlana dhyAna dvArA saMbhava hai| hama nirvikalpa avasthA meM taTastha ho pAte haiM aura taba dekhate haiM ki sabhI satya sApekSa haiM, nirapekSa to kevala astitva hai| aise meM sAmpradAyikatA ke AdhAra para kI jAne vAlI hiMsA kI nIMva hI khisaka jAtI hai| abhaya aura ahiMsA hiMsA kA eka dUsarA kAraNa hai bhaya aura bhaya kA kAraNa hai ki hama nahIM

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160 mahAprajJa-darzana cAhate ki koI aisA padArtha jise hama cAhate haiM hama se chUTa jaae| yahI parigraha hai| hamArA padArthoM ke prati saMbaMdha zarIra ke mAdhyama se hai| vyaktiyoM ke sAtha bhI hamArA saMbaMdha zarIra ke mAdhyama se hai| zarIra na ho to na padArtha cAhie na parivAra / isalie pahalI AvazyakatA hai zarIra ke prati mUrchA tor3ane kii| gAMdhI jI kA satyAgraha abhaya para TikA thaa| videzI sarakAra piTavAe yA maravAe hameM Darakara satya ko nahIM chor3anA hai| isa eka sUtra ne itanI bar3I krAnti kara dI ki briTiza sAmrAjya jaisI zakti se bhArata jaise vizAla rASTra ko binA zastra prayoga ke svataMtratA mila gii| ahiMsA vyavahAra meM sahAyaka hai . apane choTe-choTe dainaMdina vyavahAra meM ahiMsA kA prayoga sarala hai| zuruAta vahAM se kI jAnI cAhie ki sAmAnya vyavahAra meM hama apanA mAnasika saMtulana na khoeN| yaha sarvathA saMbhava hai| isase sAMsArika vyavahAra meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI, apitu bahuta bar3A lAbha hotA hai| bheda meM abheda samAja do se adhika vyaktiyoM kA hotA hai| anekAMta do se adhika dharmoM ke astitva ko mAnatA hai| virodhI sAtha na raha sakeM to saMgharSa hogaa| virodhI sAtha raha sakeM to sahayoga hogaa| sahayoga ke tIna sUtra haiM 1. hama eka dUsare ke prati Azvasta hoM ki saba apanA kartavya pUrA kreNge| 2. hama eka dUsare para vizvAsa kareM ki koI dhokhA nahIM degaa| 3. hama eka dUsare se bhayabhIta na hoM ki koI eka dUsare ko coTa phuNcaaegaa| yaha tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba hama bheda meM chipe abheda ko dekha skeN| jAti, sampradAya aura rASTra bheda utpanna karate haiN| manuSyatA abheda utpanna karatI hai| upayogitA ke lie bheda karanA jarUrI hai| AkAza ko bAMTe binA makAna nahIM bana sakatA aura makAna ke binA nivAsa nahIM bana sktaa| yaha upayogitA hai kiMtu AkAza vastutaH eka hI hai yaha vAstavikatA hai| abheda meM dRSTi rahe to bheda sahayoga kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| nirdhanatA kI samasyA __ hiMsA kI bahuta bar3I jar3a paisA hai| hamArI icchAeM bahuta haiM, usakI tulanA meM padArtha bahuta kama haiM / icchA aura AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie arthopArjana karanA par3atA hai| yaha arthopArjana jaba anyAyapUrvaka hotA hai, to hiMsA ko janma

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ahiMsA 161 detA hai| zoSaNa ko aneka bAra bhAgya se aura bhAgya ko karma se jor3a diyA jAtA hai| karma kisI ko garIba nahIM banAtA / vyakti ke stara para garIbI kA kAraNa hai-ajJAna aura Alasya / samAja ke stara para garIbI kA kAraNa hai-doSa pUrNa vyvsthaa| zikSA phaile aura Alasya chuTe-garIbI ko miTAne kA yaha upAya hai| dUsarA pakSa hai doSapUrNa vyavasthA kaa| pUMjIvAdI vyavasthA meM viSamatA rahatI hai| sAmyavAdI vyavasthA meM svataMtratA nahIM rhtii| eka mArga hai-vratoM kI vyavasthA ko hama svecchA se aisI vyavasthA banAyeM ki ati saMgraha kI pravRtti ko bar3hAvA nahIM mile / yuddha aneka bAra rASTrIya stara para vastutaH lobha kA hI pariNAma hotA hai| ahiMsA aura sAmarthya anyAya kA pratikAra vahI kara sakatA hai jo samartha hai| samartha kA artha hai-saha sakane meM sazakta / jo apane saMvegoM para hI niyaMtraNa na rakha sake, vaha dUsaroM ke saMvegoM kA kyA pariSkAra kara skegaa| isa sAmarthya kA parIkSaNa samUha meM hotA hai| rAga-dveSa ko pahacAneM __ hiMsA vikSipta mAnasikatA se utpanna hotI hai| jaba saba zarAba pI rahe hote haiM to koI kisI kI ora aMgalI isalie nahIM uThAtA ki sabhI naze meM haiN| kiMtu isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki naze vAlA vyakti hoza meM hai| rAga-dveSa se grasta loga yaha nahIM samajha pAte ki unakI dRSTi kaluSita hai-kyoMki ve sabhI rAga-dveSa se grasta haiN| kiMtu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki ve loga svastha haiN| jaise zArIrika dRSTi se svastha vyakti sadI-garmI ko ArAma se jhela letA hai, vaise hI mAnasika rUpa se svastha vyakti pratikUla paristhiti ko sahaja hI jhela letA hai| sardI-garmI ko sahana karane ke lie mukhya upAya apanI kSamatA ko bar3hAnA hai| vAtAnukUlana kA upayoga utanA hI ThIka mAnA jA sakatA hai, jitanA vyakti kI AMtarika kSamatA ko kSati na phuNcaaye| yaha samajha meM A jAne para aparigraha svayaM hI phalita hotA hai| pradarzana nirarthaka hai . mAnasika vikSepa kA eka lakSaNa hai-pradarzana kA bhAva / hama jo kucha bhI kareM, vaha apane saMtoSa ke lie kareM dUsaroM ko dikhAne ke lie nhiiN| jo dharma kA AcaraNa AtmasaMtoSa ke lie karatA hai, use yaha ciMtA nahIM karanI par3atI ki dUsare usakI prazaMsA karate haiM yA nhiiN| ahiMsA ke lie jIvana meM ye choTI-choTI bAteM kama mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai|

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162 mahAprajJa-darzana na bhoga, na damana hamAre citta meM acche saMskAra bhI haiM aura dUSita saMskAra bhI haiN| Aja damana ko burA mAnA jA rahA hai, kiMtu bhogane se bure saMskAra samApta ho jAyeMge, isakA koI pramANa nahIM hai| dUsarI ora saMskAra ko dabAnA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| ataH saMyama se kAma lenA hogA aura icchA kA pariSkAra karanA hogaa| hama bure se TakarAyeM nahIM, acche meM AnaMda kI khoja kareM, to bare kA AkarSaNa svayaM hI samApta ho jaayegaa| eka zabda hai prtyaakhyaan| pratyAkhyAna kA artha chor3anA nahIM balki asvIkAra hai| apanI manovRtti ko aisA banAeM ki vaha bure ko svIkAra hI na kre| hiMsA duHkha hai hama samajhate haiM ki duHkha isalie hai ki hamArI icchAeM pUrI nahIM ho pA rhiiN| vastusthiti yaha hai ki duHkha isalie hai ki hamArA mana caMcala hai| vedAnta meM satya ko na dekha pAne ke do kAraNa batAe hai-AvaraNa aura vikssep| hameM satya kA patA na lage, yaha AvaraNa kA kArya hai| yaha eka pakSa hai| kiMtu hameM satya kA patA laga jAye phira bhI hama satya para sthira na rahane pAyeM, yaha citta kI caMcalatA ke kAraNa hotA hai| yaha vikSepa hai| adhikatara aisA nahIM hotA ki hama satya ko nahIM jaante| hotA yaha hai ki hama satya ko jAnate hai kiMtu satya para Tika nahIM paate| yahI caMcalatA hai| yahI caMcalatA anaitikatA kA bIja hai| caMcalatA se duHkha hotA hai aura duHkha se anaitikatA, caMcalatA na ho to duHkha bhI na ho aura duHkha na ho to anaitikatA kI AvazyakatA hI na pdd'e| __ bhoga se sukha nahIM hotA apitu prANa tattva kA hAsa hotA hai| kaSAya bhI prANa tattva ko nirbala banAtI hai| yadi yaha bAta samajha meM A jAye to yaha bhI samajha meM A jAegA ki hiMsA apane lie hI duHkhadAyI hai| eka udAharaNa leN| manuSya isalie duHkhI hai ki use koI nahIM puuchtaa| yadi vaha yaha samajha le ki vaha hai hI akelA to use yaha du:kha nahIM hogaa| manuSya isalie duHkhI hotA hai ki usakI koI sahAyatA nahIM krtaa| yadi vaha yaha mAna le ki usakI koI zaraNa nahIM hai, vaha svayaM hI apanI zaraNa hai to use isa bAta kA duHkha nahIM hogA ki usakI koI sahAyatA nahIM kara rhaa| vyavahAra meM hama akele nahIM haiM kiMtu paramArtha meM hama akele haiN| vyavahAra meM hamArA parivAra hai, dhana hai kiMtu paramArtha meM hamArA kucha bhI nahIM hai| vyavahAra meM bhI jo hamArA hai vaha sadA nahIM rhtaa| hamAre sabase adhika sAtha hamArA zarIra rahatA hai kiMtu

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ahiMsA 163 anta meM vaha bhI chUTa jAtA hai| saMsAra meM kucha bhI sthAyI nahIM hai| yaha saba sanAtana satya hai| kiMtu vyavahAra meM hama ise bhUle rahate haiN| para hamAre bhUla jAne se satya samApta nahIM ho jaataa| satya kI vismRti mUrchA banatI hai| mUrchA pramAda hai aura pramAda hiNsaa| ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI yuti ___ mahAtmA gAMdhI ke pUrva taka ahiMsA kA svarUpa mukhyataH AdhyAtmika thaa| adhyAtma kA lakSya hai mokss| mokSa eka vyaktigata lakSya hai jisakI prApti ke sAdhana mukhyataH tIna bhAgoM meM baMTe haiM-jJAnapradhAna, bhaktipradhAna aura aacaarprdhaan| jaina aura bauddha paramparAeM AcAra pradhAna haiM ataH ina donoM paramparAoM ne ahiMsA ko mukhya sthAna diyaa| AcArya mahAprajJa ne "ahiMsA paramo dharmaH" ke sthAna para eka dUsarI ghoSaNA kI "aparigraho paramo dhrmH|" jaise AiMsTIna ne vijJAna ke kSetra meM yaha pratipAdita kiyA ki deza aura kAla ko alaga-alaga karake nahIM dekhA jA sakatA apitu deza aura kAla kI eka yuti hai usI prakAra Adhunika yuga me paryAvaraNa kI samasyA ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA ki aparigraha aura ahiMsA kI avadhAraNAoM ko alaga-alaga karake nahIM dekhA jA sakatA apitu ina donoM kI eka yuti hai| jaba maiM apane ghara meM lakar3I ke bhArI bharakama pharnIcara kI jagaha jamIna meM darI bichAkara baiThanA hI svIkAra kara letA hUM to maiM apane parigraha ko bhI sImita karatA huuN| bAta itanI sI hI nahIM hai apitu kahIM adhika gaMbhIra hai| jaba koI vyakti hiMsA karatA hai to usake mUla meM kahIM lobha yA , parigraha kA bhAva rahatA hai aura jaba koI vyakti parigraha kA saMcaya karatA hai to use sthUla yA sUkSma rUpa meM hiMsA karanI hI par3atI hai| mahAvIra ne hiMsA ko pramAda se aura parigraha ko mUrchA se jor3akara ina donoM ke pArasparika saMbaMdha ko ujAgara kara diyA hai, kyoMki mUrchA aura pramAda eka hI sikke ke do pahalU haiN| ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI yuti ko mahAvIra ne AdhyAtmika stara para pahacAnA, jisa yuti kA samarthana paryAvaraNavidoM ne vyAvahArika dharAtala para kara diyaa| jaina-bauddha paramparA aura mahAtmA gAMdhI ke kAraNa ahiMsA kA mahattva apekSAkRta adhika ujAgara huaa| AcArya mahAprajJa kI painI dRSTi ne yaha pahacAnA ki parigrahI vyakti athavA samAja ahiMsaka ho hI nahIM sktaa| ahiMsA ko ghaTita karanA ho to aparigraha ko apanAnA hI hogaa| mArksavAdiyoM ko Apatti thI ki dhanika varga yathAsthitivAda ko banAye rakhanA cAhatA hai, aura isa bAta se DaratA hai ki koI khUnI krAMti unake dhana-vaibhava ko chInakara garIboM meM na bAMTa de| isalie vaha ahiMsA kI raTa lagAye rahatA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne parigraha para coTa karake yaha spaSTa kara diyA ki ahiMsA Arthika zoSaNa aura viSamatA kA

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164 mahAprajJa-darzana sAdhana nahIM bana sakatI apitu vaha to dhana ke sama-vitaraNa kA hI upAya banatI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne ahiMsA ke achUte pahaluoM ke sAtha-sAtha mahAvIra ke arthazAstra para bhI apanI lekhanI claaii| "mahAvIra ke arthazAstra meM unhoMne 151 pRSThoM meM aparigraha ke vibhinna pahaluoM ko to chuA hI kiMtu sau se adhika pRSThoM ke pariziSTa meM ve aneka tathya bhI uddhRta kiye jo parigraha aura hiMsA ke kAraNa utpanna hue saMkaTa ko rekhAMkita karate haiN| isa saMkaTa kA samAdhAna do dRSTiyoM se DhUMDhanA hogA-Arthika dRSTi aura paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi / prathama paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se vicAra kreN| paryAvaraNa aura ahiMsA pradUSaNa ke jo khatare haiM, ve sarvanAza kI ora le jAne vAle haiN| isa tathya ko abhI samajha nahIM pA rahe haiN| dUsare paryAvaraNa kI rakSA ke lie kevala itanA samajhanA paryApta nahIM hai ki prakRti hamAre lie upayogI hai| samajhanA yaha hai ki hama prakRti ke eka avayava haiN| avayavI ke naSTa hone para avayava svayaM hI naSTa ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra hamameM jIvana hai, prakRti ke kaNa-kaNa meM jIvana hai| manuSya isa sarvavyApI jIvana kI upekSA karake apane jIvana ko nahIM bacA sktaa| yadi use apanA jIvana bacAnA hai to jIvana ke hara rUpa ko pazu-pakSI, per3a-paudhe yahAM taka ki pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu taka ko sammAna denA hogaa| yaha pRthvI graha kevala hamAre lie nahIM banA hai| yaha jIvana ke hara rUpa kA ghara hai| pRthvI, agni, jala, vAyu hamameM se kisI kI sampatti nahIM hai| hamane inheM utpanna nahIM kiyA hai| hameM unheM naSTa yA dUSita karane kA adhikAra bhI nahIM hai| eka sImA taka apane prayoga ke lie inake upayoga dvArA hama inheM jitanA dUSita karate haiM utanA pradUSaNa dUra karane kI vyavasthA to prakRti meM hai kiMtu jaba hama usa sImA kA atikramaNa karate haiM to saMkaTa utpanna ho jAtA hai| eka samaya thA ki pUre saMsAra meM dAsaprathA thii| paisA dekara strI-puruSa ko kharIda liyA jAtA thaa| aise strI-puruSa para svAmI kA pUrNa adhikAra thA ki vaha unase manamAnA vyavahAra kara sktaa| saikar3oM sAla ke saMgharSa ke bAda dAsa prathA samApta huI lekina abhI bhI hama pazuoM ko apanA dAsa aura prakRti ko apanI dAsI mAnate haiN| jisa jala kA paisA hamane cukA diyA usa jala ke sAtha hama manamAnA vyavahAra karane ke lie svayaM ko svataMtra samajhate haiM | mUka pazu aura mUka vRkSa bhI kharIde aura bece jAte haiN| unheM koI adhikAra prApta nahIM hai| ve kisI nyAyAlaya kI zaraNa meM nahIM jA sakate kiMtu yadi hama unake sAtha durvyavahAra karate haiM to prakRti hameM kSamA nahIM krtii| jIvana kA astitva prAkRtika tattvoM

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ahiMsA 165 ke saMtulana para TikA hai| jisa vAtAvaraNa se pRthvI ghirI hai usa vAtAvaraNa meM pratyeka tattva eka anupAta meM hai| isa anupAta ko banAye rakhane meM jIvana ke hara rUpa kA yogadAna hai| vAtAvaraNa meM 21 pratizata oNksIjana hai, samudra meM 3.4 pratizata namaka hai, pRthvI ke adhikAMza kSetra para 60 pratizata se 100 pratizata phaoNranehAiTa ke bIca tApamAna hai| yadi isa anupAta meM eka sImA se adhika antara par3a jAye to jIvana sarvathA samApta ho jaayegaa| jaisA ki rAjadUta adatAI-I-sTIvensana ne kahA hai "yaha pRthvI eka jahAja kI taraha hai jisameM hama saba yAtrI kI taraha savAra haiM, pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu isa jahAja ke rakSaka haiN| hama inakI rakSA kareMge tabhI jahAja surakSita raha sakatA hai|" yadi hama ekAnta meM kisI aisI jagaha para ghUmane cale jAyeM, jahAM manuSya ne prakRti ke sAtha cher3achAr3a na kI ho to jharanoM se phUTatA pAnI, jhUmakara AtI nadiyAM, sAMya-sAMya karake bahatI havA, per3oM para lipaTatI latAyeM, pakSiyoM kA cahacahAnA aura pazuoM kI kUdaphA~da hameM yaha anubhava karavA sakatI hai ki apane sahaja rUpa meM prakRti jIvana ke lie kitanI anukUla hai| kiMtu jaba manuSya isa prakRti se cher3achAr3a karatA hai to cauMkAne vAle duSpariNAma sAmane Ate haiN| pRthvI para 23,000,0000 (teIsa karor3a) Tana miTTI prativarSa baMjara ho jAtI hai, prati minaTa 65 ekar3a jaMgala kATe jA rahe haiM, pratidina 5 se 10 prajAtiyAM sadA ke lie lupta ho rahI haiN| akele briTena kI cimaniyoM se prativarSa 4,000,000 Tana salpharaDAIoNksAiDa ugalA jA rahA hai| vAhanoM se nikalane vAlA kArbanaDAI oNksAiDa pRthvI ke tApamAna ko nirantara bar3hA rahA hai jisase dhruvoM para barpha ke pighalane kA Dara bana rahA hai| prativarSa vAyu meM miloM se 150 miliyana (15,000,000) Tana pradUSaNa vAyu meM pheMkA jA rahA hai| UrjA kA prazna bhI vikaTa hai| UrjA pRthvI para sarvavyApI hai| usakA sadupayoga bhI ho sakatA hai aura durupayoga bhii| vaijJAnika upakaraNoM meM sarvatra UrjA Avazyaka hai| koyalA UrjA kA eka srota hai| jala dUsarA srota hai| peTrola tIsarA srota hai| ye saba sImita haiN| ANavika zakti bhI UrjA detI hai kiMtu 1680 ke bAda se ANavika zakti ke prayoga ke khatare bhI hamAre sAmane Ane lage haiN| reDiyo ekTiva kUr3A hajAroM varSoM taka khatarA banA rahatA hai| jala se UrjA utpanna karane ke lie jo bAMdha banAye jAte haiM, vaha bhI prakRti ke saMtulana ke lie khatarA hI banate haiN| jaba Arthika vikAsa ke kisI bhI kArya meM prakRti kA upayoga hogA to sUkSma stara para hiMsA bhI aparihArya hai| isalie na sarvathA hiMsA se bacA jA sakatA hai aura na sarvathA vikAsa ko rokA jA sakatA hai| prazna vastutaH dUsarA hai| koI bhI vikAsa karane ke lie jo kaccA mAla cAhie vaha prakRti se

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166 mahAprajJa-darzana upalabdha hotA hai aura sImita hai| udAharaNataH UrjA ke lie jisa koyale yA peTrola kA upayoga hama karate haiM, vaha hamAre pAsa sImita hai| jisa bhUmi para hamAre bhojana ke lie anna utpanna hotA hai vaha bhUmi bhI sImita hai| aisI sthiti meM kyA asIma icchAoM kI pUrti ke lie asIma upabhoga kA lakSya rakhanA Arthika dRSTi se buddhimattApUrNa mAnA jA sakatA hai? icchA aura bhoga kI sImA bAMdhanA aparigraha kA tAtparya hai| Upara jo carcA hamane paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kI kI hai vaha pradUSaNa manuSya kI AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie nahIM apitu lobhavRti ko zAMta karane ke lie hai| hamAre sAmane paryAvaraNa samasyA aura vikAsa kI samasyA kA dvandva nirantara banA huA hai| yadi hama paryAvaraNa kI upekSA karake vikAsa karate haiM to vaha vikAsa AtmaghAtI siddha hogaa| kyoMki eka dina ve saba prAkRtika saMsAdhana hI cuka jAyeMge jina saMsAdhanoM para samasta vikAsa avalambita hai| dUsarI ora yadi hama vikAsa kI sarvathA upekSA kara dete haiM to hameM AdimakAlIna manuSya kI jaMgalI sthiti meM jAnA par3a jaayegaa| donoM saMkaToM se bacane ke lie icchA kA parisImana karanA hogaa| aparigraha para mahAvIra se lekara gAMdhI taka paryApta vicAra huA hai aura zUmekhara jaise arthazAstriyoM ne vizaddha arthazAstra kI dRSTi se gAMdhI kI ahiMsaka aura aparigrahI jIvana zailI kA samarthana kiyA hai| krUratA kA dRzya ___AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie aparihArya hiMsA hiMsA kA eka pakSa hai kiMtu hiMsA kA eka dUsarA rUpa bhI hai-kruurtaa| hama manuSyoM ke prati bhI krUra hote haiM, kiMtu krUratA kA sabase bhayAnaka rUpa pazuoM ke prati hamAre vyavahAra meM abhivyakta hotA hai| jaba hama manuSya ke prati krUra hote haiM to manuSya nyAya vyavasthA kI zaraNa le sakatA hai-apanI zakti ke anusAra pratikAra bhI kara sakatA hai kiMtu pazu-pakSI ke pAsa anyAya kA pratikAra karane kA koI sAdhana nahIM hai| mRtyu se bar3I pIr3A nahIM hai aura mAMsa prApta karane ke lie pazuoM kI jo hatyA kI jAtI hai usakI saMkhyA bahuta bar3I hai| iMgalaiNDa meM 1987 meM 4,000,000 pazu 60,000 bachar3e 13,500,000 bher3e aura 15,000,000 sUara mAre gaye / amerikA meM 45,000,0000 pazu prativarSa mAMsa ke lie mAre jAte haiN| eka ausata amarIkana apane sattara sAla ke jIvana kAla meM jitanA mAMsa khAtA hai, usake lie gyAraha pazu, eka bachar3A, tIna bheDe, 23 sUara, 45 batakhoM 1100 murgiyAM aura 362 ki.grA. machaliyAM mArI jAtI haiN|

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ahiMsA 167 _ mRtyu bar3I pIr3A hai kiMtu pazuoM ko isase bhI bar3I pIr3A bhoganI par3atI hai| cikitsA ke nAma para pazuoM para jo prayoga kie jAte haiM unameM ekadama mArA nahIM jAtA hai pratyuta tar3apA-tar3apAkara mArA jAtA hai| unheM binA behoza kie unake zarIra ko cIrA phAr3A jAtA hai, aMga bhaMga kiyA jAtA hai aura taraha-taraha kI vedanA dI jAtI hai| akele amerikA meM prativarSa 45,000,000 roDanTsa, 70,0000 kharagoza, 2,00,000 billiyA~, 5,00,000 kutte, 46,000 sUara, 25,000 bher3eM, 17,25,000 pakSI, 20,000,000 meMr3haka 160,000 kachue, 6100 sarpa aura 51000 chipakaliyAM tar3apA-tar3apA kara mArI jAtI haiN| ye prayoga kevala manuSyoM ke lie hI nahIM, vanaspatiyoM para chir3ake jAne vAlI kITANunAzakoM ke AviSkAra ke lie bhI kiye jA rahe haiN| amerikA aura iMgalaiNDa meM 15,000,000 zikArI haiN| zikAra athavA manoraMjana ke lie kevala amerikA meM 175,000,000 pazu mAre jAte haiN| pazuoM ko phaMsAne ke lie jo upakaraNa prayoga meM lAe jAte haiM ve itane vedanA janaka haiM ki una upakaraNoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie pazu apane hI dAMtoM se upakaraNa meM phaMse hue apane hI paMjoM ko kATa DAlatA hai| aise pazuoM meM adhikatara ve mAdA pazu hote haiM jinheM apane baccoM ke lie isalie mara jAne kI AzaMkA hotI hai ki ve unheM dUdha nahIM pilA paaeNge| phara ke lie mAre jAne vAle pazuoM kI saMkhyA bhI kama nahIM hai| camar3A mulAyama banAne ke lie jiMdA bachar3oM ko pahale bijalI ke haMTara se taba taka mArA jAtA hai jaba taka ki khUna na chalaka aaye| krUratA kA aisA dRzya yadi sAmAnya manuSya apanI AMkha se dekha le to vaha kadApi aise camar3e ke bane hue jUte pahananA svIkAra nahIM kregaa| vijJAna ke naye-naye AviSkAroM ke sAtha aisI krUratA dina para dina bar3hatI jA rahI hai| mahAvIra ne to pazu para sImA se adhika bhAra lAdanA bhI niSiddha mAnA thaa| para Aja jo krUratA pazu ke sAtha ho rahI hai usake mukAbale meM adhika bhArAropaNa nagaNya hI mAnA jaayegaa| ahiMsA kA mUla bhAva hai ki prANI mAtra svataMtratApUrvaka jIvanayApana kara ske| ahiMsA kA kSetra itanA vyApaka hai ki choTe se choTe prANI ke prati bhI karuNA kA bhAva usameM samAviSTa hai| jaisA ki paryAvaraNa ke prakaraNa meM kahA jA cukA hai ki prakRti kA saMtulana banAye rakhane meM pratyeka prANI kA yogadAna hai| ataH hama kisI bhI prANI ko anAvazyaka nahIM mAna sakate haiN| kiMtu ahiMsA kA saMbaMdha sarvaprathama to mAnava kA mAnava ke prati vyavahAra se hI hai| yaha vyavahAra mukhyataH cAra prakAra kI hiMsAoM se yukta hai|

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168 mahAprajJa-darzana 1. vyaktigata stara para mAranA pITanA, vyabhicAra, garbhapAta Adi sAkSAt zArIrika hiMsA ke antargata Ate haiN| 2. yuddha meM sAmUhika rUpa se hiMsA hotI hai| 3. mAnasika athavA vAcika kriyA ke dvArA kisI ko coTa pahuMcAnA bhI hiMsA hai| 4. jAtIya athavA sAmpradAyika stara para bhedabhAva karanA sAmUhika rUpa se vaicArika hiMsA kA udAharaNa hai| cAroM hI prakAra kI hiMsAoM ke samAcAra akhabAroM meM pratidina par3hane ko milate haiN| itihAsa yuddhoM ke varNana se bharA huA hai| zastrIkaraNa ke AMkar3e saMyukta rASTra saMgha ke anusAra 1600 se 1688 ke bIca 8000,000,000,000 (ATha nIla) DAlara zastroM para vyaya hue| arthAt saMsAra ke prati vyakti 2560 DAlara kharca hue jo ki bhAratIya vyakti kI jIvanabhara kI ausata Aya hai| iMglaiNDa meM jitanA vyaya logoM ke AvAsa para hotA hai usase pAMca guNA zastroM para hotA hai| 1688 meM vikAsazIla dezoM ke 4,000,000,000 (cAra araba) manuSyoM ke lie zikSA aura svAsthya para jitanA vyaya hotA thA, akelA tatkAlIna soviyata saMgha zastroM para kahIM usase adhika vyaya karatA thaa| iMglaiNDa meM anusaMdhAna aura vikAsa para jitanA kharca hotA hai usakA 50 pratizata kevala senA para kharca hotA hai| amerikA meM senA para 300,000,000,000 DAlara prativarSa kharca hotA haiM aura zikSA para hone vAle kharca ke AMkaDe dekhate haiM to ve dAla meM namaka ke barAbara bhI nahIM haiN| isakA yaha artha hotA hai ki aba bhI hama isa visaMgati meM jI rahe haiM ki hamAre parizrama kA adhikAMza phala zastra jaise vinAzakArI sAdhanoM ko milatA hai na ki racanAtmaka kAryoM ko| senA aura zastra deza kI rakSA ke lie Avazyaka samajhe jAte haiM aura Avazyaka haiM bhii| kiMtu yadi manuSya isa tarka ko samajha sake ki jisa lAbha ke lie vaha kisI para AkramaNa karatA hai, vahIM rASTra yadi yuddha meM hone vAle vyaya ko racanAtmaka kAryoM meM lagA de to usase kaI guNA lAbha use ho sakatA hai| yadi AkramaNa samApta ho jAe to surakSA kI vyavasthA karanA bhI anAvazyaka ho jaae| yaha vizuddha gaNitIya tarka hai| yadi mAnava jAti ise nahIM samajha pA rahI hai to yaha usakA nipaTa ajJAna hai| aura ajJAna para palane vAlI yuddha saMsthAoM ko zUravIratA kA gaurava pradAna karanA doharI mUrkhatA kA sUcaka hai| yaha bAraMbAra kahA gayA hai ki yuddha kA janma manuSya ke mana meM hotA hai| rAga aura dveSa kA bIja hI yuddha kA vaTavRkSa banatA hai| jainAcAryoM ne rAga ke

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ahiMsA 166 utpanna hone ko hI hiMsA kahA hai| adhyAtma kI sArI prakriyA rAgadveSa ko chinna karane kI prakriyA hai| ANavika zastroM ke nirmANa se pahale aura Amane sAmane ke dharmayuddha meM anyAya ke virUddha lar3ane kA zastra bhI kadAcit sAdhana ho sakatA thA, kiMtu ANavika zastra kA upayoga anyAya kA sAdhana to anivArya rUpa se hai, anyAya ko miTAne kA sAdhana kisI bhI rUpa meM nahIM hai| badalI paristhiti meM yuddha ko kisI bhI dRSTi se dharma ghoSita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yuddha kA sAmanA manuSya ko jIvana meM kabhI-kabhI karanA par3atA hai kiMtu yuddha meM hone vAle vyaya kA duSpariNAma hara manuSya ko hara dina isa rUpa meM bhoganA par3atA hai ki kyoMki paisA sainika kAryoM para kharca ho jAtA hai isalie usake bacce ke lie davAI aura zikSA upalabdha nahIM ho paatii| nizcaya hI tathya aura AMkar3oM ke AdhAra para yuddha kI mAnasikatA ke viruddha eka sArvabhauma bauddhika Andolana Aja hamArI prathama AvazyakatA hai| . yuddha meM narasaMhAra hotA hai lekina pArasparika vyavahAra meM mana, vacana aura karma kI hiMsA to manuSya ke lie isI janma meM naraka utpanna kara detI hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne eka sIdhI sI bAta se yaha samajhAyA ki hiMsA se hama dUsaroM kA upakAra to bhale kara sakeM yA na kara sakeM kiMtu apanA ahita to usI prakAra kara lete haiM, jisa prakAra agni meM lAla huI char3a ko naMge hAthoM se pakar3akara kisI ko mArane ke lie daur3ane para dUsare ko mAra sakeM yA na mAra sakeM para apanA hAtha to jalA hI lete haiN| hiMsA eka prakAra kA roga hai, mAnasika asaMtulana kA sUcaka hai| vaha vIratA kA kArya nahIM hai| ahiMsA kAyaratA nahIM, eka zakti hai| ahiMsA eka zakti hI nahIM, dUsare ko sthAyI rUpa se badalane kA sAdhana bhI hai| ahiMsA : kucha mithyA dhAraNAyeM sabhyatA ke janma ke sAtha hI manuSya jAti ne ahiMsA kI bAta bhI isalie socI ki ahiMsA ke binA kisI samAja kA astitva saMbhava nahIM thaa| taba se lekara Aja taka ahiMsA ke saMbaMdha meM itanA adhika vicAra vinimaya huA ki usake saMbaMdha meM aneka prakAra kI dhAraNAyeM bana giiN| unameM se kucha mithyA dhAraNAyeM isa prakAra haiM:1. pratyeka karma meM hiMsA antarnihita rahatI hai| isIlie hiMsA ke chor3ane kA artha hai-karma ko chodd'naa| 2. sabhI phala karmajanya haiN| yadi karma chUTeMge to phala bhI nahIM mileMge, ataH hiMsA kA artha hai-garIbI kA jIvana /

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170 mahAprajJa-darzana 3. yadi koI vyakti duSTa hai to usake prati karuNA kA bhAva duSTatA ko bar3hAvA denA hai| 4. yadi koI hamArA adhikAra chInatA ho to apane adhikAra kI rakSA ke lie lar3anA hI dharma hai| 5. rASTra rakSA jaise kartavya pAlana ke lie zastra uThAnA puNya kA kArya hai| 6. zoSaNa kA pratikAra hiMsA se hI saMbhava hai| 7. jIvana sarvatra vyApta hai| binA hiMsA ke eka kSaNa bhI nahIM jI sakatA to ahiMsA kA Agraha kyoM kareM ? 8. manuSya bhoktA hai, vanaspati aura pazu usake bhogya haiN| 6. jo pratiSThita evaM saMpanna haiM, ve ahiMsA kA upadeza yathAsthitivAda ko banAye rakhane ke lie dete haiM, kyoMki inakA svArtha yathAsthiti meM hI nihita hai| 10. jIva jIva kA bhojana hai, yaha prakRti kA niyama hai, phira ahiMsA kaise saMbhava hai ? uparyukta dhAraNAoM para kramazaH vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| 1. ahiMsA zabda hiMsA ke abhAva ko batAtA hai, karma ke abhAva ko nhiiN| hiMsA kA artha rAga-dveSa pUrNa karma hai| samasta puruSArtha aura kauzala kA lakSya yaha hai ki karma ho, kiMtu rAga-dveSa na ho / yadi karma chor3ane mAtra se ahiMsA hotI to manuSya kI apekSA vanaspati aura vanaspati kI apekSA bhI pASANa ko adhika ahiMsaka mAnA jaataa| kiMtu koI bhI paramparA yaha svIkAra karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai| nivRtti mArga ke bar3e se bar3e samarthakoM ne adbhuta karmaThatA kA jIvana jIyA hai, cAhe vaha mahAvIra ho, cAhe buddha, cAhe shNkraacaary| ye tInoM hI nivRtti para bala dete haiM, kiMtu ina tInoM ne mAnava jAti ko jo diyA vaha unakI karmaThatA meM se prAdurbhUta huaa| ina tInoM ne eka dIrghasthAyI dharmasaMgha kI sthApanA apane jIvana meM kI, aura usa dharmasaMgha kA, jisameM sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM haiM, rUpa meM netRtva bhI kiyaa| ina tInoM ne gahana gaMbhIra ciMtana ko jo abhivyakti dI, samaya ke pravAha meM usakA bahuta bar3A bhAga lupta ho jAne ke bAvajUda vaha hameM vipula sAhitya ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai| yaha saba karmaThatA ke binA saMbhava nahIM thaa| nivRttimArgiyoM ko chor3a deM, to pravRttimArgI zrIkRSNa yA gAMdhI ne binA zastra ke anyAya ke pratikAra ke lie pUre jIvana saMgharSa kiyaa| kRSNa aura gAMdhI ke bIca zastra ke upayoga ke saMbaMdha meM jo matabheda ApAtataH dikhAI detA hai use do dRSTiyoM se sahaja hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| prathama

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ahiMsA 171 to kRSNa ke samaya meM dharmayuddha kI paramparA thI / dharmayuddha ke aneka niyama the, jinakA mukhya Azaya yaha thA ki niraparAdha kI hiMsA na kI jaaye| maidAna meM Amane-sAmane kI lar3AI thii| gAMdhI ke samaya meM jo yuddha kI zailI bana gaI, usameM eka prakAra kI kAyaratA aura krUratA nihita thI, kyoMki vimAnoM kI lar3AI meM chipakara aura niraparAdhoM para zastra kA prayoga hotA thA / aise yuddha kI anumati kRSNa bhI nahIM de sakate the| unake samaya Amane-sAmane kI lar3AI saMbhava thI jisameM zaurya kA pradarzana kiyA jAnA saMbhava thA / kiMtu gAMdhI ke samaya ANavika zastra aisA rUpa dhAraNa kara cuke the, jisameM zastra prayoga kA artha thA sarvanAza / hirozimA kA udAharaNa hamAre sAmane hai / I zAyada isIlie gAMdhI ne apanI ahiMsaka dRSTi kI kaTTaratA ke bAvajUda gItA ko nakAranA to dUra use apanI mAtA batAyA hai / I 2. yaha satya hai ki ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI yuti hai| ye donoM eka dUsare ke binA adhUre haiM / kiMtu aparigraha kA artha daridratA nahIM hai / aparigraha kA artha hai - Antarika zaktiyoM kA aisA vikAsa ki manuSya ko bAharI upakaraNoM kI kama se kama AvazyakatA par3e, icchA kA aisA pariSkAra ki manuSya dUradRSTi sampanna bana sake aura dIrghakAlika lAbha ke lie tAtkAlika AkarSaNoM se mukta raha sake / aba taka aparigraha ko eka vyaktigata guNa samajhA jA rahA thA kiMtu paryAvaraNa ke prasaMga meM aparigraha kA mahattva sAmUhika rUpa meM prakaTa ho rahA hai| Aja arthazAstra ko do dRSTiyoM se dekhA jA rahA hai - tAtkAlika vikAsa kA arthazAstra aura sthAyI vikAsa kA arthazAstra / prakRti ke sAre saMsAdhanoM ko zIghrAtizIghra upayoga meM lAkara Arthika vikAsa kI gati bar3hAyI jA sakatI hai, kiMtu hama prakRti se utanA le to leM aura utanA de na pAyeM ki prakRti-cakra kA saMtulana banA raha sake to prAkRtika saMsAdhana samApta hote cale jAyeMge - aura jitanI tIvragati se hama Arthika vikAsa kareMge utanI tIvra gati se daridra bhI hote cale jaayeNge| yaha daridratA eka sImA ke bAda ghAtaka bhI siddha ho sakatI hai| 3. prazna hai pratikriyA kA / koI vyakti hamAre prati duSTatA kA vyavahAra karatA hai athavA hamAre adhikAra kA hanana karatA hai to sAmAnyataH yahI samajha meM AtA hai ki hameM apanI rakSA ke lie hiMsA kA prayoga karanA pdd'egaa| jaba isa prakAra kI sthiti rASTra ke sAmane Ae to prazna aura bhI vikaTa isalie ho jAtA hai ki vyaktigata hitoM kI to hama kadAcit bali de bhI sakate haiM kiMtu rASTrIya hita kI bali to dI hI nahIM jA sktii|

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172 mahAprajJa-darzana jahAM taka vyakti kA prazna hai hameM manovaijJAnika tathya ko samajhanA hogA ki jaba hama krodha kA uttara krodha se dete haiM to usake tIna pariNAma hote haiM1. hama apanA mAnasika saMtulana khote haiN| 2. hama sAmane vAle ke krodha meM apane krodha dvArA sahayoga karate haiM arthAt apane krodha se usake krodha ko bar3hAvA dete haiN| 3. hama yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki hama itane balavAn nahIM haiM ki sAmane vAlA kitanA bhI krodha kare hamArA kucha nahIM bigAr3a sktaa| jaba hama krodha kA uttara krodha se dete haiM to Aga ko bujhAne ke lie Aga hI DAlate haiN| krodha kA artha hai- asahiSNutA / kSamA kA artha hai sAmarthya / jaba hama kisI ke krodha ko sahana nahIM kara pAte haiM to hama apanI nirbalatA kA paricaya dete haiN| jaba hama kSamA karate haiM to hama apanI yaha sAmarthya prakaTa karate haiM ki sAmane vAle vyakti kI duSTatA hamArA kucha nahIM bigAr3a sktii| duSTa aura duSTatA meM antara karanA Avazyaka hai| koI vyakti sthAyI rUpa se duSTa nahIM hotA hai| karuNA ke dvArA usakI sAdhutA ko ubhArA jA sakatA hai| yaha duSTatA ko bar3hAvA denA nahIM hai, duSTatA kA dIrghagAmI upacAra hai| 4. adhikAra ke lie lar3anA cAhie-yaha saca hai kiMtu jyoM-jyoM manuSya jAti kA vikAsa hotA hai vaise-vaise yaha vyavasthA banatI jAtI hai ki koI kisI kA adhikAra chIna hI na sake / adhikAra kI lar3AI kA sahI rUpa yaha hai ki hama vyavasthA aisI banAyeM jisameM sabako apane adhikAra svataH prApta ho jaaeN| yadi kisI ko adhikAra prApta na ho to vaha nyAyAlaya kA daravAjA khaTakhaTA sake yaha saMbhAvanA banAnI caahie| isake lie nyAya praNAlI sastI, sarala aura tvarita honI caahie| 5. rASTra kI avadhAraNA manuSyakRta hai| prakRti ne pUrI pRthvI ko eka banAyA hai| suvidhA ke lie hamane use rASTroM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| jaba taka bheda ke pIche abheda ko na samajhA jAye, taba taka rASTra kI avadhAraNA hiMsA aura zoSaNa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai| apane deza meM dekheM to kevala do sau varSa pUrva yaha deza vibhinna rajavAr3oM meM baMTA huA thaa| hara riyAsata kI apanI senA thI, apane kile the aura ye Apasa meM eka dUsare se lar3AI karate rahate the| usa samaya dezabhakti kA rUpa apane rAjA ke prati vaphAdArI thaa| jaba kinhIM do riyAsatoM kI senAeM Apasa meM lar3atI thI to use kartavya pAlana

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ahiMsA 173 samajha kara puNya kA kArya mAnatI thii| Aja bhI yaha deza vibhinna prAntoM meM baMTA hai lekina yadi uttarapradeza kI pulisa madhyapradeza kI pulisa para AkramaNa kare to yaha sthiti hAsyAspada mAnI jaayegii| kyoMki hamane yaha samajhA hai ki uttarapradeza aura madhyapradeza yaha vibhAjana suvidhA ke lie hai, vastutaH ve donoM eka hI rASTra ke aMga haiN| aba hameM yaha bhI samajhanA hogA ki hamArI mAtRbhUmi vastutaH pUrI pRthvI hai| rASTroM kA vibhAjana kevala suvidhA ke lie hai| eka rASTra kA dUsare rASTra para AkramaNa karanA utanA hI hAsyAspada hai, jitanA bhArata ke kisI eka prAMta kA dUsare prAnta para AkramaNa karanA / rakSA hameM pUrI pRthvI kI karanI hai; Adhunika zastroM kA prayoga pUrI pRthvI ke saMtulana ko naSTa karatA hai aura isa prakAra hama zastra uThAkara koI puNya nahIM karate apitu pUrI bhUmimAtA kA hanana hI karate haiM / 6. sAmyavAdI vyavasthA ne yaha mAnA ki zoSaNa ke pratikAra ke liye yadi ahiMsaka upAya kAragara na hoM to hiMsaka upAya baratanA bhI galata nahIM hai / isakA prayoga bhI soviyata saMgha jaise rASTroM meM kiyA gayA aura vaha prayoga_ asaphala ho gyaa| soviyata saMgha bikhara gayA aura lohe kI dIvAra TUTane ke bAda yaha patA calA ki vahAM garIbI bhI dUra nahIM huI / kAraNa spaSTa hai - zoSaNa eka burAI hai - hiMsA dUsarI burAI hai| do burAI milakara eka acchAI nahIM bana sakatI balki gyAraha burAiyoM ko janma detI haiM / daridratA to dUra huI nahIM, svataMtratA kA apaharaNa avazya ho gyaa| zoSaNa kA pratikAra karuNA aura aparigraha se ho sakatA hai| yaha satya hai ki karuNA aura aparigraha aba taka zoSaNa ko nahIM miTA sake, lekina isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki ve bhaviSya meM saphala nahIM hoNge| jaise-jaise manuSya kI samajha bar3hegI, vaise-vaise paryAvaraNa ke pariprekSya meM aparigraha kevala dharmopadeza na rahakara vaijJAnika AvazyakatA bhI bana jAyegA / jaise-jaise zikSA kA prasAra hogA, vaise-vaise zoSita varga itanA prabuddha ho jAyegA, ki usakA zoSaNa saMbhava nahIM hogA / 7. hiMsA kA artha mAra denA mAtra nahIM hai| hiMsA kA artha hai-pramAdavaza kisI ko pIr3A pahuMcAnA / pramAda ke binA jIvanayApana kiyA jA sakatA hai| 8. manuSya aura zeSa pazu jagat aura vanaspati jagat ke bIca bhedaka rekhA hamAre mana kI kalpanA hai| prakRti meM sabhI bhoktA hai aura sabhI bhogya bhI haiN| manuSya apane Apako koI viziSTa sthAna nahIM de sktaa| vaha prakRti kA svAmI nahIM balki prakRti kA eka bhAga hai|

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174 mahAprajJa-darzana 6. ahiMsA yathAsthiti kI poSaka nahIM hai balki AmUla-cUla parivartana kI saMdezavAhaka hai| karma siddhAnta yaha nahIM kahatA ki jo garIba hai, vaha apane pUrvajanma ke pApa karmoM ke kAraNa garIba hai| garIbI-amIrI samAja vyavasthA se niyaMtrita hotI hai, pUrva janma ke karmoM se nhiiN| garIba kI garIbI ko usake pUrvajanma ke pApa kA phala batAkara yathAsthiti kA samarthana karanA ahiMsA nahIM krUratA hai| 10. hamArA bhojana binA jIva hiMsA ke niSpanna nahIM ho sakatA yaha saca hai kiMtu bhojana ke lie kI jAne vAlI hiMsA meM taratamatA avazya rahatI hai| mAMsAhAra kI apekSA zAkAhAra meM kama krUratA hai| Arthika dRSTi se bhI mAMsAhAra prApta karane ke lie prakRti ke adhika saMsAdhanoM kA vyaya hotA hai| aura yaha viveka to baratA hI jA sakatA hai ki AhAra ko juTAne meM kama se kama hiMsA kA prayoga ho| dUdha hamAre AhAra kA hissA hai aura vaha pazu se prApta hotA hai| kiMtu jisa pazu se hama dUdha prApta karate haiM, usa pazu ke prati hamArA vyavahAra karuNApUrNa ho, to yaha ahiMsA kI dizA meM uThA huA eka kadama hogaa|

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mahAprajJa uvAca zaktizAlI loga sattA ko hathiyAte rahe haiN| usake lie hiMsA kA sahArA bhI liyA jAtA hai| Aja kI cunAvI hiMsA usI kA nayA saMskaraNa hai| rAjataMtra rAjya vistAra ke AdhAra para calatA thA aura lokataMtra dala vistAra ke AdhAra para cala rahA hai| lokataMtra kA artha hai-zakti kA vikendrIkaraNa / yadi taMtra vikendrita nahIM hai, lokataMtra rAjataMtra se bhI adhika khataranAka bana jAtA hai| cunAva dvArA sarakAra kA parivartana-yadi lokataMtra kI sImA itanI hI ho to mAnanA hogA-yaha sattA para adhikAra karane kA eka nayA vikalpa hai| rAjataMtra meM sattA para adhikAra paitRkatA se hotA thA aura lokataMtra meM sattA para adhikAra paitRkatA se nahIM hotaa| yaha antara spaSTa hai| sattA para AsIna hone ke pazcAt jo antara honA cAhie, vaha parilakSita nahIM hai| sattA ke vikendrIkaraNa ke binA vaha saMbhava nahIM hai| bar3I hiMsA bhI sadA nahIM hotii| choTI-choTI hiMsA sadA se cala rahI hai| isakA artha hai-Aga bujhatI nahIM usakI cinagAriyAM uchalatI rahatI hai| vahI Aga kabhI-kabhI yahAM jvAlA bana mahAyuddha kA rUpa le letI hai| kisI para zAsana mata kro| yaha ahiMsA kA saMdeza bahuta vyApaka aura bahuta gurutara hai| itanA gurutara bhAra hara AdamI zAyada uThA na sake para zAsana vistAra kI bhAvanA se bacA jAye to vizva zAnti kA mArga sIdhA sarala ho jAtA hai| manuSya saba prANiyoM meM zreSTha hai-isa dhAraNA ke AdhAra para usake lie saba kucha karanA kSamya mAna liyA gayA / vartamAna cikitsA ke kSetra meM lAkhoM-lAkhoM mUka pazu parIkSaNa ke lie mAre jAte haiN| kyA isa hiMsA ke AdhAra para jIne vAlA AdamI ahiMsA ke vikAsa kI bAta soca sakatA hai ?

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176 mahAprajJa-darzana zreSThatA kI kasauTI korI bauddhikatA nahIM hai| sRSTi kA saMtulana banAe rakhane meM jinakA yogadAna hai, una sabakI apanI zreSThatA hai| una sArI zreSThatAoM kA yoga hI yaha jagat hai| mArksa ahiMsA kI dRSTi se mukhya cintanadhArA meM nahIM the| gAMdhI ke pAsa ahiMsA ke cintana ke alAvA koI vikalpa nahIM thA; kiMtu donoM kA ciMtana biMdu eka rahA aura vaha hai Arthika smaantaa| sAmyavAda ne prayoga kiyA, vyaktigata svAmitva ko samApta karane kA aura gAMdhI ne prayoga kiyA TrasTI zipa kaa| kiMtu lagatA hai-donoM hI prayoga saphala nahIM hue| yadi hama vidhAyaka rUpa meM Arthika samAnatA kI bAta kareMge to isa samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hogaa| hama niSedha ke dvArA isa samasyA ko samAdhAna de sakate haiN| kahIM-kahIM niSedha bahuta kAma kA hotA hai| saba jagaha vidhAyaka bAta saphala nahIM hotii| ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA vidhAyaka rUpa meM kare to bar3I ulajhaneM haiN| aparigraha kI vyAkhyA bhI vidhAyaka rUpa meM kare to ulajhaneM kama nahIM haiN| hameM niSedha se calanA hogaa| "kisI ko mata mAro", eka gRhastha ke lie yaha ahiMsA kI sabase acchI paribhASA ho sakatI hai| icchA kA parimANa karo, eka gRhastha ke lie yaha aparigraha kI sabase acchI paribhASA ho sakatI hai| gRhastha kA aparigraha muni kA aparigraha nahIM hai| gRhastha ke lie hai icchA parimANa / icchA kA parimANa kro| icchA, parigraha aura Arambha kA eka cakra hai| icchA alpa hogI to parigraha aura AraMbha alpa hogaa| jaba taka icchA ko nahIM pakar3eMge taba taka na vyaktigata svAmitva ke sImAkaraNa kI bAta saphala hogI, na TrasTIzipa kI bAta saphala hogii| ina donoM sUtroM kI saphalatA tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba unakI pRSThabhUmi meM icchA ke sImAkaraNa kA sUtra ho| icchA ko jyAdA bar3hAnA acchA nahIM hai, yaha bAta samajha meM Ane para hI aparigraha kA siddhAnta samajha meM A sakatA hai| bhItara meM icchA prabala hai to bAhara kA upadeza bahuta kAma nahIM degaa| icchA parimANa aura bhogopabhoga parimANa-Arthika samasyA ko samAdhAna de sakate haiN| jaba taka icchA aura bhoga kA saMyama nahIM hogA, taba taka na ahiMsaka samAja saMracanA kA sapanA sAkAra hogA aura na hI Arthika samasyA sulajha paayegii| varga saMgharSa kI krAntiyAM, hiMsaka krAMtiyAM isalie hotI haiM ki vyakti lobhI aura svArthI bana jAtA hai| kevala apane bhogopabhoga kI hI ciMtA

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mahAprajJa uvAca 177 karatA hai, saMgrahI aura parigrahI bana jAtA hai| vaha apane Asa-pAsa kI ora dhyAna hI nahIM detA / yaha sthiti hI krAMti ko janma detI hai 1 pUre samAja kI nyUnatama AvazyakatAeM pUrI ho jaaeN| roTI, kapar3A aura makAna, davA aura zikSA ke sAdhana pratyeka vyakti ko sulabha ho jaaeN| Arthika samAnatA kI bAta chor3a deN| saba vyaktiyoM kA kamAne kA alaga-alaga DhaMga hotA hai, vyAvasAyika kauzala hotA hai| koI adhika kamAtA hai, koI kama / Arthika samAnatA kA yaMtrIkaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / saba lakhapati hoM, yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai| itanA ho sakatA hai - jIvana kI prAraMbhika aura maulika AvazyakatAeM sabako samAna rUpa se mile| apanI-apanI vizeSa yogyatA se vyakti lAbha kamAe, usameM dUsaroM ko Apatti na ho / Arthika vikAsa para bahuta bala diyA gyaa| adhika utpAdana, adhika Aya aura samAna vitaraNa para - una para bahuta dhyAna diyA gayA, kiMtu unake sAtha do bAtoM ko jor3anA cAhie thA - Arthika saMyama aura icchA kA saMyama / * *

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vijJAna utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmakaM sat

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sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana mAnava jAti ke itihAsa meM jo krAntiyAM huIM unake aneka srota haiM / mahAvIra, buddha aura IsA dharma ke mAdhyama se vaicArika krAnti lAye / kAlamArksa Arthika aura rAjanaitika maMca se krAnti laaye| bIsavIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM eka krAnti vijJAna ke mAdhyama se AyI / 1605 I. meM albarTa AInsaTIna ne sApekSatA ke jisa siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA usane hamArI deza-kAla saMbaMdhI avadhAraNAoM meM aise AmUlacUla parivartana kiye jisase dArzanika cintana bhI achUtA nahIM raha sakatA / Encyclopedia Britenica ke anusAra 18 vIM zatAbdI taka sAtha-sAtha calane vAle darzana aura vijJAna 16vIM zatAbdI meM alaga-alaga ho gaye the kiMtu sApekSatA ke siddhAnta ne unheM bIsavIM zatAbdI meM paraspara jor3a diyA / ' deza-kAla-ti darzana ke adhyetAoM se bAta chipI nahIM hai ki deza aura kAla kI avadhAraNAeM hamArI cintana praNAlI ke mUla meM rahatI haiM - aura isalie yadi hamArI dezakAla saMbaMdhI avadhAraNAyeM badala jAyeM to hameM apane pUre cintana ko badalanA par3a jAtA hai / sApekSatA ke siddhAnta ne yahI kiyA / jaisA ki AIMsTIna ke gaNita ke adhyApaka Hermann Minowski ne kahA hai- "sApekSatA 9. By the beginning of the 20th Century science and philosophy had become quite distinct and a person expert in one was usually very in expert and ill informed in the other. The effect of the relativity theory was to re-establish physics on a philosophical basis. vol.19 p. 95

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182 mahAprajJa-darzana siddhAnta ke bAda apane Apa meM deza aura kAla kevala eka chAyA mAtra raha gaye haiN| jo Aja astitva meM hai-vaha ina donoM kA samanvita rUpa hai|' padArtha kI lambAI aura kAla-donoM sApekSa haiM __hameM deza aura kAla ko alaga-alaga rUpa meM dekhane kA dIrghakAlika abhyAsa hai| isalie kahA jAtA hai ki deza aura kAla kI sattA pRthak-pRthaka nahIM hai, balki samanvita hai-to yaha bAta hamAre sira ke Upara se gujara jAtI hai| dUsarA AghAta hamAre cintana ko usase bhI adhika gaharA taba lagatA hai jaba hameM yaha kahA jAtA hai koI char3a kitanI lambI hai athavA kinhIM do ghaTanAoM ke bIca meM kitanA samaya bItA-yaha isa bAta para nirbhara karatA hai ki usa lambAI va samaya ko dekhane vAlA vyakti kitanI tIvra athavA maMda gati se cala rahA hai| hamAre mana meM yaha dhAraNA baddhamUla hai ki eka mITara lambI char3a hara paristhiti meM eka mITara hI lambI rahegI aura hamArI ghar3I kI suI ke dvArA dikhAyA gayA eka sekeNDa sadA eka sekeNDa hI rhegaa| kiMtu sApekSatA ke siddhAnta ne hameM batAyA ki hamArI yaha dhAraNA satya nahIM hai| dekhanA yaha hai ki isa niSkarSa para vaijJAnika kaise pahuMce aura dezakAla kI avadhAraNA ke parivartana se hamAre ciMtana meM kitanA bar3A krAntikArI parivartana Ane kI saMbhAvanA bana gyii| jyoM-jyoM hama sApekSatA ke siddhAnta kI gaharAI meM jAyeMge tyoM-tyoM yaha bAta spaSTa hotI dikhAyI degI ki isa khoja meM hamAre pUre ciMtana ko badala dene kI kSamatA antarnihita hai| jaina-sammata sApekSatA deza aura kAla para prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM meM vicAra huA hai, kiMtu deza aura kAla saMbaMdhI avadhAraNA ko sApekSatA se jor3akara jitanA ciMtana jaina paramparA meM huA utanA zAyada kisI dUsarI paramparA meM nahIM huA / jaina paramparA - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- -- - -- -- 9. From now on space by itself and time by itself are mere shadows and only a blend of the two exists in its own right -Hermann Minowski, Enclyclopedia Americana ___Vol. 23 page 337 2. The length of a metre rod and the duration of a second on a clock depend on the state of motion of the observer with respect to the instrument -Enclyclopedia Britanica. ___Vol. 8 page 96.

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sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana .18.3 vastuvAdI hai aura bahutvavAdI hai| jar3a ke kSetra meM pudgala ke anantAnaMta paramANu haiM aura ve eka-dUsare se alaga-alaga haiN| isI prakAra cetanA ke kSetra meM anantAnaMta jIva bhI eka-dUsare se pRthak-pRthak apanA astitva rakhate haiM / jaina ciMtana ke anusAra eka kA dUsare se yaha pRthaktva cAra dRSTiyoM se banatA hai - dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva / pratyeka padArtha apane dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva arthAt svacatuSTya kI apekSA hai kiMtu para catuSTya kI apekSA nahIM hai| isI ko eka apekSA se honA -"syAd asti " - aura dUsarI apekSA se na honA - "syAn "nAsti" kahA jAtA hai| isI AdhAra para eka padArtha ko dUsare padArtha se pRthak kiyA jAtA hai| sApekSatA kA eka dUsarA pakSa yaha hai ki padArtha meM ananta dharma rahate haiM jisameM jaba hama kisI eka dharma ko batAte haiM to zeSa dharmoM ko gauNa kara dete haiM jisakA yaha artha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki zeSa dharma haiM hI nahIM, yaha kevala hamArI bhASA kI sImA hai ki hama yugapada sabhI dharmoM ko nahIM kaha sakate, kiMtu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki una dharmoM kA astitva bhI nahIM hai / jaba hama yaha kahate haiM ki yaha vastra kAlA hai to hamAre isa vaktavya kI kucha sImAeM haiN| prathama sImA to yaha hai ki hama isa vAkya ke dvArA kevala vastra kA rUpa batA rahe haiM, kiMtu hameM yaha patA hai ki vastra kA rasa, gaMdha aura sparza bhI hai| dUsarI sImA yaha hai ki jaba hama use kAlA kaha rahe haiM to yaha eka sApekSa varNana bhI ho sakatA hai aura yadi koI dUsarA vastra usase itanA adhika kAlA ho to zAyada usake mukAbale meM hama ise akRSNa hI kahanA caaheN| eka tIsarI sImA yaha hai ki vastra ke rUpa meM bhI vastutaH to sabhI raMga haiM, kiMtu jaba hama ise kAlA kahate haiM to usakA artha kevala itanA hai ki dUsare saba raMga kAle raMga meM daba gaye haiM aura hote hue bhI dikhAI nahIM de rahe haiM / sApekSatA kA yaha siddhAnta jaina pramANa mImAMsA kI AtmA hai / sApekSatA : bauddha aura vedAntI dRSTikoNa jainetara bhAratIya darzanoM meM vastuvAdI darzana to thor3e-thor3e matabheda sahita kahIM na kahIM anekAntavAda ko svIkAra kara lete haiM kiMtu kSaNikavAdI bauddha tathA mAyAvAdI vedAntI ko anekAnta kadApi svIkAra nahIM hai| DaoN0 sAtkari mukharjI ne isa viSaya kA UhApoha karate hue kucha niSkarSa die| unakA kahanA hai ki hamAre tarka ke kucha pakSa svataH siddha hote haiM aura kucha anubhava-sApekSa hote haiN| udAharaNataH yadi koI vyakti yaha kahe ki gulAbI raMga lAla raMga se halkA hai to isa vAkya kI satyatA jAnane ke lie anubhava meM jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kyoMki gulAbI kA zabdArtha hI hai - halkA lAla / isake viparIta yadi koI kahe ki devadatta kA vajana 70 kilogrAma hai to isa vAkya kI satyatA ko

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184 mahAprajJa-darzana jAMcane ke lie hameM devadatta ko taulanA hogA kyoMki aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki jisa vyakti kA nAma devadatta ho usakA vajana anivArya rUpa se 70 kilo ho| ataH isa vAkya kI satyatA svataHsiddha nahIM hai-apitu anubhava gamya hai| DaoN0 mukharjI kA kahanA hai ki yaha satya svataH siddha hai ki "devadatta hai" aura "devadatta nahIM hai"-- ye donoM vAkya eka sAtha satya nahIM ho sakate kyoMki 'hone' aura 'nahIM hone' meM paraspara virodha hai-yaha bAta svataH siddha hai| jaina kA kahanA hai ki hameM devadatta kA svacatuSTya se honA aura paracatuSTya se nahIM honA anubhava se pratyakSa pratIti meM A rahA hai| devadatta dillI meM hai to jayapura meM nahIM hai| yadi usakI avasthA 60 varSa hai aura vaha 30 varSa aura jIvita rahane vAlA hai to vaha janma se mRtyu paryanta kI 60 varSa kI kAlAvadhi meM hai; usa kAlAvadhi se pahale yA bAda meM nahIM hai| isa prakAra devadatta kA astitva deza aura kAla se sImita hai-zAstrIya bhASA meM dezakAlAvacchinna hai| aisI sthiti meM usake astitva ko sarvakAlika aura sArvadezika nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ataH hameM yahI kahanA hogA ki vaha eka apekSA se hai aura eka apekSA se nahIM hai| isake viparIta vedAntI aura bauddha kA kahanA hai ki yadi hamAre anubhava kA svataH siddha satya ke sAtha TakarAva ho jAye to hameM apane anubhava kI satyatA kI par3atAla karanI cAhie ki kahIM hamArA anubhava hameM dhokhA to nahIM de rahA hai| hameM pratidina anubhava meM AtA hai ki vyakti badalatA hai arthAta anitya hai aura hama phira bhI badalate hue vyakti ko dekhakara yaha nahIM mAna baiThate ki vaha koI dUsarA vyakti hai apitu yahI mAnate haiM ki bhale hI vaha badala gayA hai kiMtu vyakti vahI hai| isa prakAra hamAre anubhava meM anityatA aura nityatA donoM yugapad Ate haiN| kiMtu tarka kA yaha takAjA hai ki koI padArtha yA to nitya honA cAhie yA anitya / ataH hama apane anubhava meM Ane vAlI nityatA aura anityatA meM se eka ko bhrama mAna lete haiN| anityatA ko vedAnta bhrama mAnatA hai, aura nityatA ko bauddha kAlpanika mAnatA hai| - jaina kA kahanA hai ki jo pratyakSa dikha rahA hai use kisI svataHsiddha satya ke nAma para "bhrama" yA "kalpanA" mAna baiThanA ThIka nahIM hai| hameM socanA yaha cAhie ki jise hama svataHsiddha satya kaha rahe haiM, vahI to bhrama nahIM hai| hamAre anubhava meM to nirantara nityatA-anityatA, ekatA-anekatA, bheda-abheda jaise yugala A rahe haiN| ataH "do virodhI tatva eka sAtha nahIM raha sakate" yaha kahanA bhI bhrAnta hai| DaoN0 mukharjI kA kahanA hai ki vedAntI aura bauddha tathA jaina ke bIca isa matabheda kA antima nirNaya lenA kaThina hai| unake anusAra yaha mAmalA vyaktigata pasanda kA hai ki hama anubhava ke AdhAra para virodhiyoM ke sahaastitva

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185 sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana ko svIkAra kareM-yA do virodhI eka sAtha nahIM raha sakate ise svataHsiddha satya mAnakara apane anubhava kA apalApa kreN| darzana ke kSetra meM sApekSatA kI carcA Adhunika yuga meM saMkSepa meM itanI hI dUra taka gaI lagatI hai| vijJAna-sammata sApekSatA idhara vijJAna kI khojoM ne sApekSatA ko kucha naye AyAma de diye haiM jinakI saMkSipta carcA karanA aprAsaMgika na hogaa| pAMca phuTa lambA vyakti cAra phuTa lambe vyakti kI apekSA lambA hai aura chaha phuTa lambe vyakti kI apekSA choTA hai-yaha bAta bahuta spaSTa hai kiMtu AInsaTIna ne jisa sApekSatA kA varNana kiyA hai vaha sApekSatA yaha bilkula nahIM hai| AInsaTIna kA kahanA hai ki pAMca phuTa lambA vyakti kabhI savA pAMca phuTa kA ho jAtA hai aura kabhI paune pAMca phuTa kA hI raha jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM vaha vyakti eka hI avadhi meM kabhI pacAsa varSa kA ho jAtA hai aura kabhI dasa varSa kA raha jAtA hai| yadi hama jAnanA cAheM ki vaha vyakti vastutaH kitanA lambA hai to hama yaha jAna hI nahIM skte| kisI padArtha kI vAstavika lambAI ko jAnane kA prayatna aisA hI hai jaise kisI vyakti kI jamIna para par3ane vAlI parachAI kI vAstavika lambAI jAnane kA prytn| hama kevala itanA hI batA sakate haiM ki usakI parachAI eka nizcita samaya aura sthAna para kitanI lambI hotI hai, kiMtu yaha batAnA saMbhava nahIM hai ki vaha vastutaH kitanI lambI hai kyoMki samaya aura sthAna ke anusAra vaha lambAI ghaTatI aura bar3hatI rahatI hai| sApekSatA kA yaha artha karanA ki eka rekhA apane se lambI rekhA kI apekSA choTI hai aura apane se choTI rekhA kI apekSA lambI hai-bahuta sAmAnya-sI bAta hai| DaoN0 nathamala TAMTiyA kA kahanA hai yaha to "siddha-sAdhana" hai arthAt jo bAta pahale se hI spaSTa hai, hama use tarkoM dvArA siddha karane kA prayatna kara rahe haiN| AInsaTIna ke sApekSatA siddhAnta ne jo tathya udghATita kiyA vaha sarvathA navIna hai ataH use thor3A vistAra meM samajhanA hogaa| AInsaTIna ne hamAre sAmane tIna siddhAnta rakhe - 1. koI bhI padArtha jaise-jaise apanI gati teja karatA hai usakA mApa choTA hotA calA jAtA hai yahA~ taka ki yadi vaha prakAza kI prati sekeNDa 1,86,000 mIla vAlI gati se cale to usakA mApa zUnya ho jAtA hai aura vaha dikhanA baMda ho jAtA hai| 2. jaise-jaise padArtha kI gati teja hotI hai, usakA dravyamAna bar3hatA jAtA hai yahA~ taka ki prakAza kI gati para usakA dravyamAna ananta ho jAtA hai|

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186 mahAprajJa-darzana 3. jaise-jaise gati tIvra hotI hai, samaya kI gati maMda hotI hai aura prakAza kI ____ gati para samaya kI gati sarvathA ruka jAtI hai| uparyukta tInoM mAnyatAeM usa darzaka kI dRSTi se kahI gayI hai jo svayaM sthira hai aura jisakI apekSA padArtha gati karatA hai kiMtu yadi darzaka svayaM bhI padArtha ke sAtha gati karatA ho to usake lie samaya, mApa athavA dravyamAna ghaTate-bar3hate nahIM haiM, apitu utane hI rahate haiN| dUsarI bAta dhyAna meM dene kI yaha hai ki uparyukta mAnyatAeM sthUla stara para dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| ina tathyoM kA pratyakSIkaraNa vahIM hotA hai jahAM padArtha prakAza kI gati se thor3I bahuta hI kama tIvra gati se cala rahe hoN| prakAza kI gati kI nirapekSatA AInsaTIna ke sAmane do aise tathya the jisake kAraNa ve uparyukta tathyoM taka sApekSatAvAda ke siddhAnta ke AdhAra para pahu~ca sake1. yaha spaSTa nahIM ho rahA hai ki yaha kahane kA kyA artha hai ki amuka padArtha calatA hai aura amuka padArtha nahIM calatA hai| calate hue jahAja meM yadi eka vyakti dUsare kursI para baiThe vyakti ke pAsa calakara jA rahA ho to kursI para baiThe vyakti ke lie vaha vyakti cala rahA hai aura vaha svayaM kursI meM baiThA huA sthira hai, kiMtu jahAja se bAhara khar3e hue vyakti ke lie donoM hI cala rahe haiN| isase bhI Age jAyeM to svayaM pRthvI kevala apane kakSa ke hI cAroM ora eka sekeNDa meM 18 mIla kI gati se ghUma rahI hai| svayaM sUrya bhI gaileksI ke cAroM ora ghUma rahA hai| aura svayaM gaileksI bhI dUsarI gaileksI ke cAroM ora ghUma rahI hai| isa prakAra vizva meM kucha bhI pUrNataH sthira nahIM hai| ataH hama kevala eka kI apekSA dUsare ko sthira kaha sakate haiN| isa bAta kA patA AIMsTIna se tIna sau varSa pahale gaileliyo lagA cukA thA-aura isa bAta ko samajhane meM koI kaThinAI bhI nahIM hai| 2. AIMsTIna ke sAmane gati saMbaMdhI nayI bAta AyI vaha yaha ki prakAza kI gati sabhI sthitiyoM meM samAna rahatI hai| prakAza kI gati kI samAnatA kA artha samajhanA hogA tAki hama usase utpanna hone vAlI vicitra sthiti ko samajha sakeM / kalpanA kareM ki1. hama eka sthAna para khar3e haiM aura dUsare sthAna para eka balba jala rahA hai to spaSTa hai ki prakAza hama taka 186000 mIla prati sekeNDa kI gati se aayegaa| yahAM taka koI samasyA nahIM hai| 2. hama jisa ora se prakAza A rahA hai-usI ora 1,00,000 mIla prati sekeNDa kI gati se caleM to aisI sthiti meM prakAza kI gati

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sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana 186000+100000=286000 mIla prati sekeNDa honI caahie| (yadi hama rela meM yAtrA kara rahe haiM aura sAmane se barAbara kI samAnAntara paTarI para dUsarI rela hamArI rela se viparIta dizA meM jA rahI ho to spaSTa anubhava meM AtA hai ki barAbara vAlI rela kI gati bahuta teja pratIta hotI hai aura vaha rela bahuta thor3e se samaya meM hamArI rela ko pAra kara jAtI hai kyoMki hamArI rela kI gati aura sAmane se Ane vAlI rela kI gati milakara jo gati banatI hai usa gati se hamArI rela ko pAra kiyA jAtA hai| anubhava meM Ane vAle isI udAharaNa ke AdhAra para yaha kalpanA kI gayI hai|) Azcarya kI bAta yaha hai ki prakAza ke sAtha aisA nahIM hotA-bhale hama khar3e raheM-athavA prakAza srota kI ora cale-prakAza kI gati 186000 mIla prati sekeNDa hI rahatI hai| 3. prakAza jisa ora se A rahA hai hama bhI usI dizA se 100000 mIla prati sekeNDa kI gati se caleM to prakAza kI gati 86,000 mIla prati sekeNDa honI caahie| (yadi hama eka rela meM eka gati se eka ora cala rahe haiM aura dUsarI rela bhI pAsa kI sAmAntara paTarI para usI ora jA rahI ho aura usakI gati hamArI rela kI gati se adhika teja hai taba bhI vaha rela hameM dhImI gati se hI reMgatI huI dikhAyI detI hai kyoMki eka hI dUrI ko vaha bhI pAra kara rahI hai aura hamArI rela bhI pAra kara rahI hai-ataH usa rela kI gati kama hogI-usa rela kI gati se hamArI rela kI gati ghaTAne para jo gati AtI hai usa gati se vaha rela hamArI rela ko pAra kregii| isI AdhAra para yaha bAta kahI jA rahI hai|) kiMtu aisA hotA nhiiN| isa sthiti meM bhI prakAza kI gati 186000 mIla prati sekeNDa hI rahatI hai| - prakAza kI gati ke saMbaMdha meM uparyukta tathya eka abUjha pahelI bane hue the| uparyukta tathya hamArI sAmAnya samajha se itane viparIta haiM ki ina para vizvAsa nahIM hotA aura ye parIkathA ke samAna kapola kalpita pratIta hote haiM kiMtu vijJAna meM koI bhI bAta binA prayoga ke svIkRta nahIM hotii| 1887 meM amerikA ke do vaijJAnika albarTa mAikalsana aura eDavarDa morle ne eka prayoga kiyA jisake AdhAra para yaha tathya sAmane aaye| AIMsTIna ne jaba isa samasyA kA sAmanA kiyA ki prakAza kI gati uparyukta prakAra se saba dazAoM meM samAna kaise rahatI hai to unhoMne yaha nirNaya liyA ki deza aura kAla ke saMbaMdha meM hamArI yaha avadhAraNA galata hai ki vaha hara sthiti meM eka hI rahate haiN|

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188 mahAprajJa-darzana vastutaH gati ko nApane ke lie hama samaya aura deza kI dUrI ko nApate haiM aura yadi prakAza kI gati hara sthiti meM eka hI rahatI hai jo ki hamAre tarka ke anusAra nahIM rahanI cAhie-to isakA yaha artha hotA hai ki gati ko mApane ke donoM sAdhana-samaya aura deza-eka jaise nahIM rahate balki badala jAte haiN| samaya aura deza jo ki gati ko mApane ke sAdhana haiM gati ke sAtha badalate haiN| pariNAmataH prakAza kI gati hara sthiti meM samAna isalie rahatI hai ki usake nApane ke sAdhana-deza aura kAla-gati kI tIvratA ke sAtha badala jAte haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki prakAza kI gati meM jo antara hameM dikhAI denA cAhie thA vaha antara tabhI dikhAI detA jabaki prakAza kI gati ko nApane ke do paimAne-deza aura kAla--hara sthiti meM eka jaise hI rhte| kiMtu AiMsTIna kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki deza ko nApane vAlI char3a tIvra gati ke sAtha badalane lagatI hai-aura isalie deza aura kAla ke mAnadaNDa ke badala jAne se gati kI nApa bhI badala jAtI hai| isa saMdarbha meM jina do bAtoM kA ullekha hama pahale kara cuke haiM ve mahattvapUrNa haiM:1. pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki deza aura kAla kA choTA bar3A honA prakAza ke lagabhaga jitanI teja gati para hI hotA hai| hamAre anubhava meM Ane vAlI sAmAnya gati meM vaha pakar3a meM nahIM aataa| 2. deza aura kAla kA choTA bar3A honA usa vyakti ko najara nahIM AyegA jo deza ko nApane vAle mAnadaNDa aura kAla ko nApane vAlI ghar3I ke sAtha-sAtha svayaM bhI cala rahA hai| vaha kevala usI ko najara AyegA jo kevala eka sthAna para hI khar3A hai| isa AdhAra para AIMsTIna ne deza aura kAla ke do nAmakaraNa kiye-jaba hama sthira hote haiM aura deza aura kAla ko nApane vAlI hamArI char3a aura ghar3I bhI sthira hotI hai taba jo lambAI aura kAlAvadhi hameM prApta hotI hai vaha ThIka (Proper) lambAI aura kAlAvadhi hai, kiMtu jaba hama svayaM sthira hote haiM aura hamArI apekSA deza-kAla ko nApane vAlI char3a aura ghar3I bahuta tejI se cala rahI hotI hai to usa char3a kI lambAI aura kAla kA mApa sApekSa hotA hai| 1962 meM uparyukta sthApanA ko vAstavika prayoga karake jAMcA gyaa| vAyuyAna meM cAra atyanta sUkSma samaya dene vAlI ANavika ghar3iyAM rakhakara pUraba aura pazcima donoM dizAoM meM pRthvI ke cAroM ora ghumAI gaI aura yaha pAyA gayA ki pRthvI para hI rakhI ghar3iyoM kA samaya kucha pIche ho gayA hai|

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sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana 186 isakA yaha artha hotA hai ki samaya ke nyUnAdhika hone kA tathya vAstavika hai, dRSTi kA bhrama nahIM hai / dravyamAna kI vRddhi yadi koI padArtha prati sekeNDa 100 phuTa gati se cala rahA hai aura use 101 phuTa prati sekeNDa kI gati se calAnA cAheM to isake lie jitanI atirikta UrjA lagAnI par3egI - 8000 phuTa prati sekeNDa se calane vAle padArtha kI gati 8001 phuTa prati sekeNDa karane ke lie bhI utanI hI UrjA laganI caahie| kiMtu aisA hotA nahIM hai| kyoMki adhika teja calane vAle padArtha meM adhika gatija UrjA (Kinetic Energy ) A jAtI hai, mAno usa padArtha kA dravyamAna bar3ha jAtA hai| parAparamANu stara para yaha sthiti vastutaH bana jAtI hai ki jaba kaNa prakAza kI gati jaisI tIvra gati se calate haiM to unakA dravyamAna sacamuca bar3ha jAtA hai| isa tathya kA patA hameM isa bAta se calA ki parApAramANavika kaNa (Sub-Atomic-Particles) bhinna-bhinna gatiyoM se calate haiM aura unakI gatiyoM ke antara se unake dravyamAna meM bhI antara A jAtA hai| kAla kI sApekSatA AIMsTIna ne eka prayoga mAnasika rUpa se kiyaa| kalpanA kareM ki eka kamarA zIze kA banA huA hai jisake ThIka bIco-bIca bijalI kA laTTu lagA hai aura vaha kamarA cala rahA hai| eka vyakti usa kamare ke bAhara hai| bijalI kA laTTu ruka-ruka kara jalatA hai| jaba vaha jalatA hai to kamare ke bhItara vAle vyakti ko vaha prakAza kamare kI cAroM dIvAroM taka eka sAtha pahu~catA huA dikhAI detA hai / aba yadi vaha kamarA prakAza jaisI tIvra gati se calane lage to bAhara vAle vyakti ko gati kI viparIta dizA meM banI huI arthAt pichalI dIvAra para prakAza pahale pahu~catA huA dikhAI degA aura gati kI dizA meM banI huI arthAt agalI dIvAra para vaha prakAza bAda meM pahu~catA huA dikhAI degA / jo eka ke lie pUrvApara hai - vaha dUsare ke lie yugapat hai / isakA yaha artha huA ki vizva meM nirapekSa rUpa meM pahale, pIche aura eka sAtha hone kA koI artha nahIM hai- kyoMki ye saba darzaka - sApekSa haiM / AIMsTIna ne isa AdhAra para eka nayA siddhAnta banAyA ki deza aura kAla pRthak-pRthak nahIM haiN| apitu donoM milakara eka catuH AyAmI tatva haiM / nyUTana yaha mAna rahA thA ki deza meM lambAI-caur3AI aura moTAI ye tIna AyAma haiM- jo hara sthUla padArtha meM rahate haiM - aura eka samaya kA cauthA AyAma hai jisameM ye tIna AyAma vAle padArtha pariNata hote rahate haiN| nyUTana ke anusAra

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160 mahAprajJa - darzana samaya gati karatA hai- atIta se vartamAna meM hotA huA bhaviSya meM jAtA hai| AIMsTIna ke anusAra deza kAla milakara eka tattva haiM - jo sthaitika (static) hai| isa sthaitika deza - kAla ke paTala para kucha nayA ghaTita nahIM hotA, apitu saba kucha pahale se hI citralikhita hai / jaba hama use dekhate haiM to vaha kevala abhivyakta hotA hai / catuH AyAmI deza kAla eka gaNitIya sthApanA hai / bolacAla kI bhASA meM use kahane ke lie hama catuH AyAma zabda kA prayoga karate haiM / pAithAgorasa prameya (P-Theorem) ke anusAra samakoNa trikoNa kI do bhujAoM ke varga kA yoga karNa ke varga ke barAbara hotA hai / udAharaNataH yadi eka samakoNa trikoNa kI eka bhujA 3 iMca aura dUsarI bhujA 4 iMca hai to tIsarI bhujA 6 + 16 = 25 =5 iMca hogii| isake samAnAntara deza aura kAla ko deza-kAla meM pariNata karate samaya vaijJAnikoM ne yaha mAnA ki deza aura kAla bhale kucha bhI ho kiMtu deza-kAla aura una deza aura kAla ke bIca anupAta eka hI rahatA hai jaise samakoNa trikoNa ke do bhujAoM kI lambAI kucha bhI kyoM na ho kiMtu karNa kI lambAI kA usa lambAI ke sAtha anupAtika saMbaMdha vahI rahatA hai / AIMsTIna ke gaNita ke guru Minowshi ne yaha niSkarSa nikAlA ki kisI bhI vyakti ke atIta aura bhaviSya aba aura yahIM ( Now and here) milate haiM / padArtha aura UrjA kI yuti AIMsTIna ke sApekSatA siddhAnta kA eka dUsarA aura mahattvapUrNa pakSa hai - padArtha aura UrjA kI ekatA jise hama eka dUsare pariprekSya meM zarIra aura mana kI ekatA bhI kaha sakate haiN| pUrva aura pazcima donoM meM bhrama kI carcA huI hai / bhrama kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki padArtha hai nahIM, kiMtu bhrama kA yaha artha ki padArtha jaisA hai hama use vaisA nahIM dekha pA rahe haiN| isake sAtha hI padArtha hai jaisA hai- hama use bhASA meM usa prakAra kaha nahIM pA rahe haiN| bhArata meM anna se mana banane kI bAta kaha kara eka artha kahA gayA ki padArtha kA dravyamAna yadi prakAza kI gati ke varga se guNita kiyA jAye to vaha UrjA bana jAyegA / sUtra hai--E=MC2 | E kA artha hai Energy (UrjA), M = Mass (dravyamAna) aura C prakAza kI gati kA dyotaka hai| isakA yaha artha hotA hai ki padArtha ke choTe se choTe kaNa meM bhI bahuta bar3I mAtrA meM ghanIbhUta UrjA hai| isI kAraNa kisI sitAre ke keMdra meM tAre kI AkarSaNa zakti se AkRSTa hokara jaba cAra hAiDrojana ke paramANu milakara eka hIliyama paramANu banate haiM to usa hIliyama

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sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana paramANu kA dravyamAna una cAra hAiDrojana paramANuoM ke dravyamAna se thor3A-sA kama hotA hai arthAt kucha dravyamAna UrjA arthAt tApa aura prakAza meM badala jAtA hai| isa kAraNa ve tAre lAkhoM varSa taka camakate raha sakate haiN| isI AdhAra para hAiDrojana bama kA AviSkAra bhI huaa| isa prakAra jisa taraha sApekSatA ke siddhAMta se deza aura kAla eka hI tattva ke do pakSa siddha hue usI prakAra dravyamAna aura UrjA bhI eka hI tattva ke do pakSa siddha ho gye| isa siddhAnta ke AdhAra para ki 'padArtha na nayA utpanna hotA hai, na naSTa hotA hai'-yaha siddhAnta bana gayA ki "padArtha-UrjA kA samanvita rUpa na nayA utpanna hotA hai na naSTa hotA hai|" niSkarSa vijJAna dvArA svIkRta sApekSatA ke siddhAnta kI Upara dI gayI rUparekhA ke Aloka meM yadi hama anekAMta athavA syAdvAda ke siddhAnta ko dekhane kA prayatna kareM to katipaya tathya hamAre sammukha AyeMge1. bauddha evaM vedAntI kA yaha kathana hai ki yadi koI ghaTanA svataH siddha tarka ke viruddha dikhAyI de to hameM svataHsiddha tarka ko varIyatA denI cAhie aura usa ghaTanA kI aisI vyAkhyA karanI cAhie kI vaha tarka-viruddha na raha jaaye| udAharaNataH hameM padArtha meM nityatA aura anityatA donoM dRSTigocara hotI hai kiMtu svataH siddha tarka kA takAjA hai ki ye donoM eka sAtha nahIM raha sakatI, ataH inameM se yA to nityatA hI satya hai, anityatA mithyA hai (jaisA ki vedAntI mAnate haiM) athavA anityatA hI satya hai, nityatA mithyA hai (jaisA ki bauddha mAnate haiN)| isake viruddha jaina kA kathana hai ki yadi hamAre anubhava meM koI aisI ghaTanA AtI hai jo hamArI samajha ke viruddha hai to hameM apane anubhava kA apalApa nahIM karanA cAhie-pratyuta apanI samajha ko badalanA caahie| AIMsTIna ne yahI kiyaa| hamane apanI samajha yaha banA rakhI ki kisI bhI padArtha kI gati usa padArtha ko dekhane vAle ke anupAta meM badala jAtI hai-arthAta usa padArtha ko dekhane vAlA yadi (1.) sthira hai athavA (2.) padArtha kI ora gati kara rahA hai athavA (3.) padArtha se viparIta dizA meM gati kara rahA hai to tInoM dazAoM meM padArtha kI gati usa dekhane vAle kI paristhiti ke anusAra bhinna hogI kiMtu jaba yaha pAyA gayA ki prakAza ke sAtha aisA nahIM hotA hai to AiMsTIna ne anubhava kA apalApa nahIM kiyA balki hamArI isa samajha ko badala diyA ki ghar3iyoM meM kAlAvadhi tathA mAnadaNDa kI lambAI sadA eka hI rahatI hai| pariNAma yaha

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162 mahAprajJa-darzana huA ki sApekSatA ke siddhAnta kA janma ho gayA aura prakAza kI gati kI hara paristhiti meM eka samAna rahane kI pahelI kA hala DhUMDha liyA gyaa| nizcaya hI yaha jaina dRSTikoNa kA avalambana lene se huaa| yadi anubhava kA hI apalApa kara diyA jAtA to hama nyUTana ke yuga meM raha rahe hote ora AIMsTIna kA yuga AtA hI nhiiN| 2. pratyayavAdI darzana mAyAvAda athavA mAnasika kalpanA kA sahArA lekara do virodhI tattvoM meM eka ko-nityatA athavA anityatA ko-mithyA athavA dRSTibhrama athavA mana kI sRSTi mAna lete haiN| vijJAna ke Aloka meM, aisI paristhiti meM hameM eka tattva ko jhUThA kahane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| dRSTibhrama kA yaha to artha ho sakatA hai ki hama padArtha ko vaisA nahIM dekha pA rahe haiM jaisA ki vaha vastutaH hai kiMtu isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki padArtha hai hI nhiiN| jaina ise vyavahAra naya tathA nizcaya naya ke mAdhyama se spaSTa karatA hai| udAharaNataH yadi bhramara meM sabhI raMga haiM aura hameM vaha kAlA najara AtA hai to ye donoM paraspara virodhI tattva hue kiMtu isa kAraNa inameM se kisI ko jhUThA mAnanA ucita nahIM hogaa| kahanA yaha hogA ki nizcaya naya se to bhramara meM sabhI raMga haiM kiMtu vyavahAra meM vaha kAlA hI dikhatA hai| ye donoM dRSTiyA~ hI upayogI haiN| yadi hama nizcaya ko na jAneMge to hama isa ajJAna meM hI jIte raheMge ki bhramara meM kevala kAlA raMga hai aura yadi hama vyavahAra naya ko mithyA mAne leMge to phira yaha kahanA hI asambhava ho jAyegA ki bhramara kAlA hai| Aja vijJAna ke kSetra meM yaha bAta ubhara kara AyI hai ki sthUla stara para hamArA samasta vyavahAra nyUTana ke siddhAntoM ke AdhAra para calatA hai aura vaha kharA bhI utaratA hai kiMtu parA-paramANu ke stara para nyUTana ke siddhAnta galata siddha hote haiM aura vahAM hameM AIMsTIna ke siddhAMta lAgU karane par3ate haiN| nyUTana ke aura AIMsTIna ke siddhAMtoM meM paraspara virodha hai kiMtu kyA isa kAraNa hama inameM se kisI eka ko mithyA mAna sakate haiM ? vastutaH bhinna-bhinna pariprekSya meM donoM hI siddhAntoM ko satya mAnanA hogaa| 3. aba taka nyUTana yuga kI avadhAraNAoM meM baMdhe rahakara jo eka rekhA ko dUsarI rekhAoM kI apekSA bar3A-choTA donoM batAyA jA rahA thA vahAM aisA lagatA thA ki siddha-sAdhana doSa hai| 5 phuTa kI rekhA 4 phuTa kI rekhA kI apekSA bar3I tathA 6 phuTa kI rekhA kI apekSA choTI hai yaha itanI spaSTa bAta hai ki yaha kahakara hama kisI gambhIra tathya kA udghATana karane kA dAvA nahIM kara sakate the| kiMtu AIMsTIna dvArA yaha kahe jAne para eka hI char3a

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sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana 163 kisI paristhiti meM choTI aura kisI paristhiti meM bar3I ho jAtI hama eka aise tathya ko jAna pAye haiM jo aba taka ajJAta thaa| vijJAna ke sApekSatA ke siddhAnta dvArA hameM apUrvArtha kA bodha hotA hai, usa para siddha-sAdhana kA doSa nahIM lagAyA jA sktaa| 4. syAdvAda ke antargata jaba hama yaha kahate haiM ki "syAd ghaTa hai", "syAd ghaTa nahIM hai", "syAd ghaTa avaktavya hai", to yaha saba zabdoM kA mAyAjAla sA pratIta hotA hai| AIMsTIna ke sApekSatA siddhAnta ke anusAra syAdvAda kI yaha praNAlI vijJAna kI upalabdhiyoM ko abhivyakta karane meM samartha ekamAtra praNAlI hai| udAharaNataH khar3e hue devadatta ko kinhIM do ghaTanAoM ke bIca kA antarAla 5 ghaNTe jJAta ho rahA hai aura prakAza kI gati jaisI tIvra gati se cala rahe yajJadatta ko unhIM do ghaTanAoM ke bIca kA antarAla 3 ghaNTe jJAta ho rahA hai, taba ina donoM samayoM ke bIca jo (5-3-2) ghaNTe kA samaya hai vaha vAstava meM hai yA nahIM? uttara yahI hogA ki devadatta kI apekSA vaha samaya hai, tathA yajJadatta kI apekSA vaha samaya nahIM hai aura yadi yaha pUchA jAye ki vAstava meM vaha samaya hai yA nahIM to yahI uttara hogA ki yaha batalAnA saMbhava nahIM hai arthAt yaha avaktavya hai| ina tInoM bhAgoM ke mela (Permutation Combination) se sAta bhAga bana jAyeMge aura satya ko kahane kA vahI sarvottama upAya siddha hogaa| 5. hameM yaha kahane meM saMkoca nahIM honA cAhie ki AIMsTIna ne sApekSatA ke kucha aise naye AyAma udghATita kiye haiM jo prAcIna jaina AcAryoM ko bhI jJAta nahIM the kiMtu isase anekAnta kA siddhAnta aura adhika puSTa huA hai aura usake mUlabhUta DhAMce ko koI kSati nahIM pahuMcI hai, yadyapi deza aura kAla saMbaMdhI jaina paramparA meM pracalita mAnyatAoM meM saMzodhana karanA Avazyaka ho gayA hai| darzana ke kSetra meM aise saMzodhana pahale bhI hote rahe haiN| 6. parAparamANu ke kSetra meM eka symetry ke siddhAnta ne virodha meM avirodha dekhane kI dRSTi dii| nimna cAra citroM ko dekheM isa citra meM eka vartula ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai: a. aura ba. / yadi yaha pUchA jAye ki "a" aura "ba" bhinna hai yA abhinna to kahanA hogA ki kSetra kI dRSTi se "a" aura "ba" bhinna kiMtu AkRti kI

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164 mahAprajJa-darzana dRSTi se abhinna hai| ina donoM meM bimba pratibimba bhAva hai| utpAda aura vyaya meM paraspara aisA hI bimba pratibimba bhAva hai| inameM eka dUsare ke binA nahIM raha sktaa| ve virodhI haiM kiMtu ina donoM kA sahaastitva bhI banA hai yahI virodha meM avirodhI kI sthApanA hai jise dekhane kI dRSTi hameM anekAnta detA hai| 7. sAdhanA ke kSetra meM deza-kAla kI samanvita avadhAraNA ne eka nayI dRSTi dI hai hama sabakA deza aura kAla pRthaka-pRthaka hai kiMtu samanvita deza-kAla sabakA eka hai| yaha samanvita deza-kAla "aba aura yahIM" ko eka mAtra satya mAnatA hai jo ki vyakti nirapekSa hai| jaba taka hama "aba aura yahIM" arthAt vartamAna meM haiM taba taka hama vItarAgatA kI sthiti meM haiM jaise hI hama bhUta kI smRti aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA meM jAte haiM vaise hI rAga-dveSa hameM Akara ghera lete haiN| rAga-dveSa meM hamArI dRSTi raJjita ho jAtI hai| ataH hama sabakA satya alaga-alaga ho jAtA hai kiMtu vItarAgatA kI dRSTi se hama sabakA satya eka hI rahatA hai| dvandvoM kI duniyA padArtha kA nAma aura rUpa usa padArtha ko dUsare padArtha se bhinna banAtA hai| bheda kA AdhAra hai-vissmtaa| yaha viSamatA hI dvaita kA AdhAra hai| aMdhakAra hai isalie prakAza kA nAma prakAza hai| aMdhakAra na ho to prakAza zabda hI na bana paaye| prakAza aura aMdhakAra ko sAtha-sAtha rahanA hotA hai| yadi aMdhakAra meM prakAza kA aMza na ho to adhakAra bhI dRSTigocara nahIM ho skegaa| prakAza meM bhI taratamatA rahatI hai| prakAza kI yaha taratamatA prakAza meM rahane vAle aMdhakAra ke aMza ke kAraNa hai| aMdhakAra jaise-jaise kama hotA jAyegA prakAza vaise-vaise bar3hatA jaayegaa| ___ yaha dvandva saba staroM para kAma kara rahA hai| vyakti ke stara para prANa aura apAna ke bIca dvandva hai| vyAna ina donoM meM samanvaya sthApita karatA hai| jaba yaha sAmaJjasya TUTa jAtA hai to prANa aura apAna bhI samApta ho jAte haiM aura inake samApta hone para jIvana hI samApta ho jAtA hai| pApa-puNya __ AcAra ke kSetra meM pApa aura puNya kA dvandva hai| jaba taka puNya hai, taba taka pApa bhI hai| sAdhaka ko yadi baMdhana mukta honA hai, to use zubha-azubha donoM se pare jAnA hogaa|

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/ sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana 165 jJAna-karma darzana ke aura sAdhanA ke itihAsa meM jJAna aura karma kA virodha prasiddha hai| prayatna kiyA gayA ki karma ko chor3A jAye, kyoMki vaha baMdhana kA kAraNa hai| kiMtu isameM saphalatA nahIM mila skii| jJAna hai to karma bhI hogA hii| isalie sAdhanA meM jAgarUkatA kI bAta AI, karma chor3ane kI bAta nhiiN| karma kareM kiMtu sAkSI bhAva rkheN| karma kareM kiMtu draSTA bane raheM ki Apa kyA kara rahe haiM-yahI bhAvakriyA hai| bhAvakriyA meM jJAna aura karma kA samanvaya hai| jahAM samanvaya nahIM raha pAtA vahAM karma yAntrika ho jAtA hai-yaha baMdhana kA kAraNa hai aura yadi koI karma ko sarvathA chor3a dene kA durAgraha kara baiThe to usakA jIvana calanA hI saMbhava nahIM hai| pravRtti-nivRtti hama iSTa ko svIkAra kareM-yaha pravRtti hai| aniSTa ko asvIkAra kareM-yaha nivRtti hai| pravRtti aura nivRtti donoM jIvanaratha ke do pahie haiN| eka bhI pahiyA haTa jAye to ratha nahIM cala sktaa| bimba-pratibimba Symetry kA siddhAMta adbhuta hai-yaha jina do padArthoM meM rahatI hai-unameM bimba pratibimba bhAva rahatA hai| bimba aura pratibimba meM bahuta samAnatA rahatI hai kiMtu phira bhI ve eka dUsare ke viparIta hote haiN| darpaNa meM par3ane vAle hamAre mukha kA pratibimba hamAre bAhya aMga ko dAIM ora tathA dAeM aMga ko bAMI ora pradarzita karatA hai| utpAda aura vyaya meM, janma aura mRtyu meM bimba pratibimba bhAva hai| ve donoM paraspara virodhI dRSTigocara hote haiM, kiMtu haiM donoM eka dUsare ke bimba / janma aura mRtyu eka kSaNa-vizeSa meM nahIM hote pratyuta pratyeka kSaNa hote rahate haiN| zarIra zAstra kI bhASA meM eka sekeNDa meM hamAre zarIra kI 5 karor3a kozikAeM naSTa ho rahI haiM aura utanI hI kozikAeM naI utpanna ho rahI haiN| isa prakAra janma aura mRtyu sAtha-sAtha cala rahe haiN| duHkha-sukha mudde kI bAta yaha hai ki duHkha aura sukha sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| hamArA sArA puruSArtha yaha lakSya lekara calatA hai ki sukha to rahe kiMtu duHkha na rahe hamane yaha lakSya aisA banA liyA hai jisakI prApti kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai| sukha rahegA to duHkha bhI rahegA hii| isa bAta ko samajhakara lakSya yaha banAyA jAnA cAhie ki hama sukha aura duHkha meM vyAkula na hoN| donoM ko eka hI satya ke do rUpa mAnakara svIkAra kreN|

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166 yathA Agata tathAgata hama prakRti ke niyama ke viruddha nahIM jA skte| vizva kI vyavasthA hI aisI hai ki usake mUla meM virodhI yugala eka sAtha rahate haiM / hamArI kaThinAI yaha haiM ki hama unameM se eka ko anukUla aura dUsare ko pratikUla mAne hue haiN| hamane yaha mAna liyA hai ki jIvana anukUla hai, mRtyu pratikUla / hameM yaha bhI samajhanA cAhie ki jIvana mRtyu ke binA Tika nahIM sktaa| janma hotA rahe aura mRtyu na ho to saMsAra naraka ho jAye / mahAtmA buddha kA eka nAma hai "tthaagt"| "tathAgata" kA zabdArtha hai jaisA AyA vaisA gyaa| AnA aura jAnA paraspara pUraka haiN| na Ane kI prasannatA, na jAne kA duHkha- donoM ke prati kevala jaise haiM, usa rUpa meM unheM jAnane kA bhAva tathAgatatA hai / koI bhI eka bhAva eka kSaNa ke lie TikatA hai to dUsare kSaNa usakA virodhIbhAva use padacyuta kara detA hai| isa kSaNikatA ko samajhakara mahAtmA buddha tathAgata bana gaye / bhedAbheda mahAprajJa - darzana bheda meM chipe abheda ko taba jAnA jA sakatA hai jaba hama sUkSmatA jaayeN| sthUla stara para bheda hI dRSTigocara hotA hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki pUrA satya sthUla aura sUkSma jor3akara banA hai isalie jo sUkSma ko nahIM jAna pAtA usake lie bhinnatA zatrutA kA paryAyavAcI bana jAtI hai| jaba vaha sUkSma ko jAna letA hai taba bheda usake lie paripUrakatA kA paryAyavAcI bana jAtA hai| vyaktAvyakta hamameM se hara eka ke vyakta rUpa ke pIche eka avyakta rUpa bhI chipA hai parivartana kA artha hai - avyakta kA vyakta ho jAnA aura vyakta kA avyakta ho jAnA / yahI hamAre lie nayI sambhAvanAoM kA dvAra kholatA hai| dhyAna isalie rUpAntara kA sAdhana bana sakatA hai ki vaha hamameM chipe hue ko udghATita kara sakatA hai| roga eka paryAya hai / nirogatA usake pIche chipI hai isalie koI bhI rogI svastha ho sakatA hai| isa saMbhAvanA ko samajhakara AtmavizvAsa jagAne kI AvazyakatA hai| prAyaH samajhA jAtA hai ki jaina darzana dvaitavAdI hai / vastutaH jaina darzana dvaitAdvaitavAdI hai / isI AdhAra para prANI mAtra ke advaita ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| sthAvara-trasa-pazu-manuSya ye saba vyakta paryAya haiM aura bhinna-bhinna haiM / inake pIche chipI huI eka hI cetanA hai /

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167 sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana nizcaya-vyavahAra sthUla stara para vyavahAra naya kArya karatA hai sUkSma stara para nizcaya naya / donoM ko jor3akara hI pUrA satya bana pAtA hai| vijJAna ke kSetra meM bhautika stara para hama sApekSatA ko samajhate haiM kiMtu AdhyAtmika kSetra meM anekAnta kA artha hai-viitraagtaa| sUkSma ko jAnane kA upAya hai-prekssaa| dekhate hama saba haiM kiMtu dekhane ke sAtha apane pUrvAgrahoM ko jor3e rakhate haiN| ye pUrvAgraha rAga-dveSa janita haiN| prekSI kA artha hai pUrvAgrahoM se mukta hokara dekhnaa| pUrvAgraha kevala dharma darzana ke kSetra meM bAdhaka nahIM hai, vijJAna ke kSetra meM bhI bAdhaka hai| deza kAla ke prati hamArA eka pUrvAgraha thA ki ve badalate nahIM haiN| prakAza kI gati se utpanna hone vAlI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna dezakAla kI ina avadhAraNAoM ke sAtha saMbhava nahIM thaa| AIMsTIna ne apane Apako ina pUrvAgrahoM se mukta kiyA to vijJAna ke kSetra meM eka bahuta bar3A siddhAMta vikasita ho / skaa| bahuta bAra jina satyoM ko hama svataHsiddha mAna lete haiM ve vastutaH hamAre pUrvAgraha hote haiN| vijJAna kI sArI pragati isa AdhAra para hotI hai ki purAnI dhAraNAeM khaNDita ho jAtI haiM aura nayI sthApita ho jAtI haiN| yadi hama purAnI dhAraNA chor3ane ke lie taiyAra nahIM to naI dhAraNA pratiSThita hI nahIM ho sakatI aura isa prakAra vikAsa avaruddha ho jAtA hai| vijJAna ke kSetra meM to purAnI avadhAraNAoM ko chor3anA kaI bAra itanA kaThina nahIM bhI hotA, kiMtu dharma darzana ke kSetra meM hamArI dhAraNAeM bhAvanAoM se milI hotI haiM aura unheM chor3ane ke lie apanA atikramaNa karanA hotA hai, yahI saccA rUpAntaraNa hai| pUrNatA-apUrNatA sApekSatA kA eka AyAma hai pUrNatA aura apUrNatA kA sahaastitva / paramArthataH hama pUrNa haiM arthAt apane zuddha rUpa meM hama pUrNa haiN| kiMtu hamAre vyAvahArika rUpa meM apUrNatA rahatI hai| vyavahAra kA AdhAra hai vicAra aura bhaassaa| jaise hI hama satya ko vicAra aura bhASA meM bAMdhanA cAhate haiM vaise hI vaha satya khaNDita ho jAtA hai| yadi isa bAta ko samajha leM ki hama jo soca rahe haiM yA kaha rahe haiM-vaha satya kA eka aMza ho sakatA hai, pUrNa satya nahIM-to hamArA durAgraha samApta ho jaayegaa| khaNDita satya kA artha hai sApekSa satya / jaba hama nirapekSatA para jAte haiM to bhASA avaruddha ho jAtI hai| vahAM na bhASA pahuMcatI hai, na buddhi, na tarka | vicAra kA apanA mahattva hai - vaha sApekSa satya ko jAnatA

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168 mahAprajJa-darzana hai| nirvicAratA kA apanA mahattva hai-vahAM nirapekSa satya prakaTa hotA hai| jahAM sApekSatA hogI vahAM pakSa-pratipakSa donoM raheMge jise hama mukhya mAna leMge-vaha pakSa ho jAyegA jise hama gauNa mAna leMge vaha pratipakSa ho jaayegaa| vicAra eka bhautika padArtha hai| jaba hama vicAra karate haiM to kucha paramANu usameM prabhAvita hote haiM aura phira ve paramANu AkAza meM phaila jAte haiN| yadi hama una paramANuoM ko par3hanA sIkha sakeM to atIta ke vicAra ko bhI vartamAna meM jAna sakate haiN| yahI sArvabhauma mana kA artha hai| hara vicAra apane Ane ke sAtha eka citra lekara AtA hai| yadi dUradarzana ke dvArA eka sthAna kA citra dUsare sthAna para A sakatA hai to kevala jJAna dvArA atIta aura bhaviSya kA citra bhI vartamAna meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| isIlie kevalI kA bhUtakAla aura bhaviSyakAla samApta ho jAtA hai| anantajJAna kA yahI artha hai| anAgraha _anekAnta vicAra kA lacIlApana hai| yaha svIkArya hai, yaha svIkArya nahIM hai-yaha rAgadveSa kI dRSTi hai| vItarAgatA meM svIkAryatA aura asvIkAryatA-donoM sApekSa ho jAtI haiN| yaha eka tIsarA mArga hai-samatA kA maarg| samatA ke mArga meM socA yaha jAtA hai ki hama pratyeka paristhiti meM kaise avicalita raha sakate haiN| yaha nahIM socA jAtA ki hama paristhiti ko kaise badala sakate haiN| yadi hama kucha samaya ke lie paristhiti ko anukUla banA bhI leM to vaha anukUlatA sadA rahane vAlI nahIM hai| phira kisI dUsare prakAra kI pratikUlatA A dhamakegI aura yaha zRMkhalA kabhI samApta nahIM hogii| paristhiti apane Apa meM jaisI hai vaisI hai| usameM anukUlatA-pratikUlatA hama apanI rAga-dveSa kI dRSTi ke kAraNa Aropita karate haiN| vaha paristhiti kA apanA dharma nahIM hai| yaha anekAnta kA sAdhanA pakSa hai| janma-mRtyu ___ hameM do carma-cakSuoM se janma aura mRtyu dikhatI hai| yaha utpAda-vyaya hai| yadi punarjanma ko jAnanA ho to utpAda vyaya kI lar3I ke bIca se gujarane vAlI dhruvatA ko jAnanA hogA usake lie tRtIya netra khulanA caahie| vijJAna ne sUkSma paryAyoM ko udghATita karake hamAre tIsare netra ko kholane meM sahAyatA kI hai| __ anekAnta hameM batAtA hai ki sAdhanA meM kisI ke lie dhyAna anukUla, kisI ke lie japa, kisI ke lie praannaayaam| sabake lie eka hI upAya karanA kAragara nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki saba vyakti eka jaise nahIM hote|

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sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana tRtIya netra isa prakAra anekAnta ke aneka stara haiN| tattva mImAMsA meM vaha anityatAyukta dhruvatA hai, AcAra mImAMsA meM vaha samatA hai aura vicAra mImAMsA meM vaha tttsthtaa| prasiddha hai ki ziva ke tIsare netra meM se nikalane vAlI agni ne kAma dahana kara diyA thaa| samajhA jAtA hai ki strI-puruSa ke paraspara samparka meM Ane se kAmavAsanA jAgatI hai| yaha eka kAraNa hai| isameM sUkSma kAraNa hai-pIniyala aura picyuTarI granthi ke srAva kA gonADsa para sravita honaa| isameM bhI sUkSma kAraNa hai mohanIya karma kA udaya aura usameM bhI sUkSma hai bhAva saMsthAna kI skriytaa| tRtIya netra kA purAnA nAma hai-aajnyaackr| vahIM pIniyala aura picyuTarI granthi hai| isa sthAna para dhyAna karane se picyuTarI aura pIniyala granthi ke srAva badala jAte haiM aura gonADsa para nahIM jA paate| taba kAmavAsanA apane Apa samApta ho jAtI hai| paristhiti-manaHsthiti __ paristhiti aura manaHsthiti kA bhI nirNaya sApekSa dRSTi se karanA hogaa| ina donoM meM se kisI eka para dAyitva nahIM DAlA jA sktaa| isa prakAra jahAM bhI do mata hamAre sammukha AyeM vahAM una donoM ke bIca sApekSa bhAva se samanvita dRSTi apanAnI hogii| hamArI dRSTi ko serATonina rasAyana prabhAvita karatA hai| yaha prabhAva zAstrIya bhASA meM darzana mohanIya aura caritra mohanIya karma kA hai| prasiddha mAdaka ela.esa.DI. meM serATonina rasAyana rahatA hai jo hamArI cetanA ko mUrcchita karatA hai| yaha mUrchA hI darzana mohanIya karma hai| darzana mohanIya cetanA ke kendroM para dhyAna karane se mUrchA kA vighaTana hotA hai aura dRSTi badalatI hai| hama samajhate haiM ki kAmavAsanA aura snehabhAva baMdhana hai, kiMtu ina donoM se bhI bar3A baMdhana hai dRSTi ke prati rAga kAmarAgasneharAgau ISatkaranivAraNI __ dRSTirAgastu pApIyAn, durucchedaH staampi| sAdhu gRhasthI ke baMdhana ko chor3a detA hai, para zAstra meM Asakta ho jAtA hai| zAstra kI Asakti kA artha hai vicAroM ke prati Agraha / AcArya hemacandra ne kahA ki mUla bAta rAga-dveSa kA samApta honA hai| brahmA, viSNu, ziva yA jina, koI bhI ho jisameM rAga-dveSa nahIM, vaha vandanIya hai bhavabIjAkurajananAH, rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya brahmA vA viSNurvA zivo jino vA nmstsmai|

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200 mahAprajJa-darzana isI bhAvanA ko AcArya haribhadra ne apane zabdoM meM prakaTa kiyA ki yukti saMgatatA ke sammukha na koI apanA hai, na koI parAyA pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kpilaadissu| yuktimad vacanaM yasya, tasya kAryaH prigrhH|| rAgadveSa se yukta vyakti yuktisaMgata bAta kara hI nahIM sakatA aura jo yuktisaMgata bAta karegA, vaha rAgadveSa meM phaMsa hI nahIM sakatA | dharma ke tarka saMgata hone kA yahI artha hai| tarka kA prayoga darzana zAstra meM huA kiMtu darzana kA mukhya artha thA-satya ko dekhnaa| jIvana kI samasyAeM tarka se nahIM sulajhatI haiN| ve sulajhatI haiM satya ke sAkSAtkAra se| jahAM tarka samApta hotA hai, vahAM vAstavika darzana-satya kA sAkSAtkAra-prArambha hotA hai| tarkAtIta satya tarka kA apanA upayoga hai| jo vyavasthAeM hamane banAI haiM unakA AdhAra tarka hai aura tarka ke AdhAra para unheM badalA bhI jA sakatA hai-badalA jAnA bhI caahie| sArI vyavasthAoM kA vikAsa isI prakAra hotA hai| hama arAjakatA se rAjataMtra para aura rAjataMtra se lokataMtra para tarka ke sahAre Aye haiN| ye hamAre vikAsa kA itihAsa hai| pazu ne aisA koI vikAsa nahIM kiyA kyoMki usameM tarka buddhi nahIM hai| kiMtu tarka hameM pakSapAta se mukti nahIM dilA paataa| tarka kA jitanA upayoga satya ko siddha karane ke lie huA hai-asatya ko siddha karane ke lie bhI tarka kA upayoga usase kama nahIM huaa| kiMtu sAkSAtkAra sadA satya kA hI sahAyaka banA hai| sambhAvanAyeM aura yojanAyeM anekAnta hameM saMzaya meM DAla sakatA hai-yaha AkSepa bahuta purAnA hai| vastutaH anekAnta saMzaya meM nahIM DAlatA apitu saMbhAvanAoM ke dvAra kholatA hai| nirNaya vartamAna paryAya ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai kiMtu yadi hama bhaviSya kI paryAyoM kI saMbhAvanA para dhyAna na deM to vikAsa ke lie koI yojanA hI nahIM banA skeNge| koI bhI nirNaya jaba taka dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI samajha ke sAtha na liyA jAye taba taka vaha nirNaya ThIka nahIM ho sktaa| vijJAna meM saMbhAvanAvAda kA siddhAMta mAnya hai| saMbhAvanA kA artha saMzaya nahIM hai| saMbhAvanA kA artha hai-badala sakane kI kssmtaa| vyavahAra vartamAna ke AdhAra para hogA, yojanA bhaviSya kI saMbhAvanA ke AdhAra para bnegii| jisa prakAra bhaviSya ke lie yojanA banAnA Avazyaka hai usI prakAra atIta se sIkhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| vastutaH atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya kA vibhAjana hama apanI apekSA se karate haiN| kAla

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201 sApekSatA aura anekAMta : vijJAna aura darzana meM aisA koI vibhAjana nahIM hai| nirapekSa kAla avibhakta hI hai| jaba taka hama vibhakta kAla ko hI ekamAtra satya mAna lete haiM to yaha kAla kA eka pakSIya dRSTikoNa huaa| jar3a-cetana jaba jaDa aura cetana baMdhe rahate haiM to anyonya sApekSa hote haiN| svataMtra hone para ve nirapekSa ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra sApekSa kI bhI satpratipakSa nirapekSatA hai| nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI aneka paribhASAeM haiN| eka paribhASA yaha bhI hai ki atIndriya jJAna nizcaya naya kA viSaya hai, indriya jJAna vyavahAranaya kA viSaya hai| nizcaya sUkSma ko pakar3atA hai, vyavahAra sthUla ko pakar3atA hai-pUrNa satya donoM ke samanvaya se prApta hotA hai| astitva ke AdhAra para kevala abheda hai kyoMki astitva sabameM samAna rUpa se hai| vizeSa guNoM kI apekSA sabameM bheda hai| usake binA kisI padArtha kI alaga se sattA hI nahIM bana sktii|

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mahAprajJa uvAca amerikana bhautika vijJAna vettA e.e. mAikelasana aura I. DablyU. morale ne 1881 meM eka bhavya parIkSaNa kiyaa| unake parIkSaNa ke pIche nihita siddhAnta kAphI sIdhA thaa| unakA tarka thA ki yadi sampUrNa AkAza kevala Ithara kA eka gatihIna sAgara hai to Ithara ke bIca pRthvI kI gati kA ThIka usI taraha patA lagAnA cAhie aura paimAiza honI cAhie, jisa taraha nAvika sAgara meM jahAja ke vega ko mApatA hai| jaisA ki nyUTana ne iMgita kiyA thA, jahAja ke andara ke kisI yAntrika parIkSaNa dvArA zAMta jala meM calane vAle jahAja kI gati mApanA asambhava hai| nAvika jahAja kI gati kA anumAna sAgara meM eka laTThA pheMkakara aura usase baMdhI rassI kI gAMThoM ke khulane para najara rakhakara lagAte haiN| ataH Ithara ke sAgara meM pRthvI kI gati kA anumAna lagAne ke lie mAIkelasana aura morale ne laTThA pheMkane kI kriyA sampanna kii| avazya hI yaha laTThA prakAza kI kiraNa ke rUpa meM thaa| yadi prakAza sacamuca Ithara meM phailatA hai, to isakI gati para pRthvI kI gati ke kAraNa utpanna Ithara kI dhArA kA prabhAva paDanA caahie| vizeSa taura para, pRthvI kI gati kI dizA meM pheMkI gayI prakAza-kiraNa meM Ithara kI dhArA se usI taraha halkI bAdhA pahuMcAnI cAhie, jaisI bAdhA kA sAmanA eka tairAka ko dhArA ke viparIta tairate samaya karanA par3atA hai, isameM antara bahuta thor3A hogA, kyoMki prakAza kA vega (jisakA ThIka-ThIka nizcaya san 1841 meM huA) eka sekeNDa meM 1,86,284 mIla hai, jabaki sUrya ke cAroM ora apanI dhurI para pRthvI kA vega kevala bIsa mIla prati sekeNDa hotA hai, ataeva Ithara dhArA ko viparIta dizA meM pheMke jAne para prakAza kiraNa kI gati 1,86,264 mIla honI cAhie aura yadi sIdhI dizA meM pheMkI jAe to 1,86,304 mIla / ina vicAroM ko mastiSka meM rakhakara mAikelasana aura morale ne eka yaMtra kA nirmANa kiyA, jisakI sUkSmadarzitA isa hada taka pahuMcI huI thI ki vaha prakAza ke tIvra vega meM prati sekeNDa eka-eka mIla ke aMtara ko

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mahAprajJa uvAca bhI aMkita kara letA thA / isa yaMtra meM, jise unhoMne "vyatikaraNamApaka" (Intererometer) nAma diyA, kucha darpaNa isa taraha lagAe hue the ki eka prakAza kiraNa ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA thA aura eka sAtha hI do dizAoM meM unheM pheMkA jA sakatA thA / yaha sArA parIkSaNa itanI sAvadhAnI se Ayojita aura pUrA kiyA gayA ki isake pariNAmoM meM kisI taraha ke saMdeha kI guMjAiza nahIM raha gayI / isakA pariNAma sIdhe-sAde zabdoM meM yaha nikalA "prakAza-kiraNoM ke vega meM, cAhe ve kisI bhI dizA meM pheMkI gayI hoM, koI antara nahIM par3atA / " ** * 203

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zikSA Ahesu vijjA caraNaM pamokkhaM

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zikSA kA nayA AyAma zarIra ke lie padArtha caahie| kiMtu manuSya jIvana ke lie kevala padArtha hI paryApta nahIM hai| manuSya svabhAva se hI yaha jAnanA cAhatA hai ki isa vizva kA kyA svarUpa hai aura isameM usakA kyA sthAna hai| isa jJAna ke binA samasta Avazyaka padArtha bhI manuSya ko saMtuSTa nahIM kara skte| kaThopaniSad meM kahA gayA hai ki manuSya dhana se tRpta nahIM ho sktaa| bAIbala kahatI hai ki manuSya kevala bhojana se hI jIvita nahIM rahatA hai| jina logoM ke pAsa jIvana kI sArI suvidhAeM haiM ve bhI na kevala asaMtuSTa hai yA na kevala dukhI hai apitu diGmUr3ha bhI vartamAna zikSA jAnakArI de rahI hai, saMskAra nahIM zikSA kA kAma manuSya ko saMskAra denA mAnA jAtA rahA hai| ina saMskAroM kA AdhAra eka dRSTi hai| vijJAna ke vikAsa ke sAtha zikSA meM kendrIya sthAna vijJAna ko prApta ho gyaa| vijJAna hameM jAnakArI detA hai kiMtu vijJAna yaha nahIM batA pAtA ki isa jAnakArI kA upayoga kisa uddezya ke lie kiyA jaae| pariNAma yaha huA ki Aja ki zikSA ne hameM sUcanAeM to bahuta sI de dI kiMtu yaha nahIM batA pAI ki ina sUcanAoM kA upayoga kyA ho| isase eka diGmUr3hatA paidA ho gii| hamAre pAsa sUcanAeM haiM kiMtu hama yaha nahIM jAnate ki ina sUcanAoM kA upayoga kyA kareM | vijJAna kA viSaya bhautika padArtha rahe aura una bhautika padArthoM ke saMbaMdha meM vijJAna ne hameM bahuta sI sUcanAeM dii| prakRti ke aneka rahasya udghATita kie jisake phalasvarUpa aneka yaMtroM kA nirmANa huA.aura naI takanIka vikasita huI kiMtu ina saba takanIkoM ke bAvajUda zikSA hameM vaha dRSTi nahIM de pAI jisase hama yaha samajha pAeM ki hameM karanA kyA hai| vijJAna ne yaha batAyA ki kaise kiyA jAe kiMtu yaha nahIM batAyA ki kyA kiyA jaae| phalasvarUpa vijJAna ke dvArA pradatta takanIka kA manuSya manamAnA prayoga karane lgaa| jisake pariNAma svarUpa paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa jaisI ciMtAjanaka

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208 mahAprajJa-darzana samasyAeM khar3I ho giiN| vastusthiti yaha hai ki jitanA mahattva isa bAta kA hai ki hama kaise kareM usase kama mahattva isa bAta kA bhI nahIM hai ki hama kyA kreN| zikSA kA avamUlyana huA hai jaise AdimakAlIna manuSya vijJAna aura takanIka se vaMcita hone ke kAraNa sAre kArya anagar3ha tarIke se karatA thA vaise hI mUlyavihIna zikSA ke abhAva meM hama anagar3ha tarIke se socate haiM aura anagar3ha tarIke se vyavahAra karate haiN| jisa prakAra AdimakAlIna manuSya ke kAma karane kA anagar3ha tarIkA use zArIrika kaSTa meM DAle hue thA usI prakAra anagar3ha tarIke se vicAra karane kA upakrama hameM mAnasika rUpa se kaSTa meM DAle hai| hameM apane jIvana kA na koI mahattva anubhava hotA aura na jIvana kA koI gaMbhIra artha hI pratIta hotA hai| hama kevala tathyoM ko nahIM jAnanA cAhate aura na kevala prazikSaNa yA sUcanAeM prApta karanA cAhate haiM apitu yaha bhI jAnanA cAhate haiM ki hamAre jIvana kA prayojana kyA hai| kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa prazna kA uttara pAnA eka dArzanika upakrama hai aura Avazyaka nahIM hai ki sabhI dArzanika ho / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki prakRti meM kahIM bhI zUnya nahIM rahatA hai| jaba hama yaha nahIM jAnate haiM ki hamAre jIvana kA prayojana kyA hai to hamArA mastiSka svecchA se hamAre sAmane koI na koI lakSya prastuta kara detA hai| ina lakSyoM kA nirdhAraNa hama svecchApUrvaka nahIM krte| pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki hamArA mastiSka hamAre sammukha atyanta tuccha lakSya ghar3a kara rakha detA hai| udAharaNata: roTI kapar3A makAna kA jugAr3a karanA hamAre jIvana kA lakSya bana jAtA hai| kiMtu sAtha hI hama yaha bhI anubhava karate haiM ki roTI kapar3A makAna hamAre astitva ko banAye rakhane kA sAdhana bhale hI ho kiMtu vaha hamAre astitva kA uddezya nahIM ho sktaa| aisI sthiti meM hama sadA duvidhA meM jIte rahate haiN| hameM apane jIvana kA lakSya unhIM cIjoM ko mAnanA par3atA hai jina cIjoM ko hama hRdaya se apane jIvana kA lakSya svIkAra nahIM kara sakate / pariNAma svarUpa roTI kapar3A makAna ke lie kiyA gayA saMgharSa eka lakSya vihIna nIrasa nATaka bana kara raha jAtA pazu nahIM hai manuSya manuSya eka vicArazIla prANI hai aura use paga-paga para yaha socanA hotA hai ki vaha kyA kare aura kyA na kre| yahI manuSya jIvana hai| pazuoM ke sAmane prAyaH yaha duvidhA AtI hI nahIM hai aura Ae bhI to prakRti unheM ghar3e-ghar3Ae uttara de detI hai| unheM taba taka kisI zikSA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI jaba

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zikSA kA nayA AyAma 206 taka ki manuSya hI unheM apane kisI prayojana yA svArtha se zikSita na karanA cAhe / vijJAna kI sImA vastusthiti yaha hai ki hameM apane jIvana ke lie vijJAna ke kevala unhIM pakSoM ko jAnane kI AvazyakatA hai jina pakSoM se hameM una kAryoM meM sahAyatA milatI ho jina kAryoM ko manuSya svayaM apane jIvana meM karanA cAhatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie yadi koI vyakti saMgaNaka para kArya karanA cAhe to use vAyuvimAna ke siddhAMta jAnanA bilkula Avazyaka nahIM hai| isalie vijJAna meM vizeSajJatA kA mahattva diyA jAtA hai, kiMtu jahAM taka jIvana ke prayojana kA prazna hai usakA jAnanA sabhI ke lie Avazyaka hai| kaThinAI yaha hai ki Aja hama hara cIja vijJAna ke dvArA jAnanA cAhate haiN| jaba taka koI cIja prayoga ke dvArA siddha na ho jAe hama use mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM haiN| spaSTa hai ki jIvana kA uddezya kyA hai yaha prayoga ke dvArA siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / phalataH hama yaha mAna baiThe haiM ki darzana athavA dharma eka kAlpanika vastu hai, vAstavika to vijJAna hI hai| vijJAna ko yaha mahattva dene kA pariNAma yaha huA ki vijJAna ne hameM eka bhrAMta darzana denA bhI prArambha kara diyA / darzana aura vijJAna 1 vijJAna ne jo darzana hameM diyA usakI kucha mahattvapUrNa kiMtu bhrAMta mAnyatAeM isa prakAra haiM- pahalI bhrAnta mAnyatA yaha hai ki manuSya pazu kA hI eka vikasita rUpa hai, isalie manuSya aura pazu meM parimANAtmaka antara to hai kiMtu guNAtmaka aMtara nahI hai| pazu ke jIvana kA eka hI pakSa hai - zarIra yAtrA kA nirvhn| vaha satyam, zivam athavA sundaram kI khoja nahIM karatA hai / manuSya jAti kA itihAsa bhautika saMpadA ke lie saMgharSa kA itihAsa hai| kiMtu manuSya usa saMgharSa ko chipAne ke lie dharma yA darzana kA AvaraNa or3he rahatA hai bhautika saMgharSa meM vijaya usakI hotI hai jo zaktizAlI hai| manovaijJAnikoM ne bhautika saMgharSa ke sAtha yaha bhI jor3a diyA ki manuSya kI samasta pravRttiyA~ kAmanA se pravRtta hotI haiN| spaSTa hai ki vijJAna dvArA pradatta isa dRSTikoNa meM isa bAta ke lie koI sthAna nahIM thA ki manuSya apane se Upara bhI uTha sakatA hai| mAna yaha liyA gayA ki vijJAna ke dvArA pradatta yaha dRSTi vaijJAnika hai kiMtu yadi thor3I gaMbhIratA se dekheM to ina mAnyatAoM meM aisA vaijJAnika kucha bhI nahIM hai jise vastuniSTha kahA jA ske| manuSyajAti ke itihAsa meM aise asaMkhya

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210 mahAprajJa-darzana udAharaNa bhare par3e haiM jahAM manuSya lobha se Upara uThA hai aura usane kAma para vijaya pAI hai| vijJAna ne jo mAnyatAeM hameM dI unhoMne jIvana ko koI gaharA artha nahIM diyA / vastusthiti yaha hai ki jIvana kI aura astitva kI jo gaharAI hai use isalie pradarzita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki vaha sUkSma hai aura vijJAna kI yaha jida hai ki jo pradarzita na ho sake vaha satya hI nahIM hai| jIvana ke prati vijJAna kI isa dRSTi ne hamArI zikSA vyavasthA ko khokhalA kara diyA hai| darzana aura dharma hameM ve dRSTi aura vizvAsa dete haiM jo jIvana kA mArga prazasta kara ske| pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki vijJAna kevala kucha prAk kalpanAeM detA hai siddhAnta nhiiN| una prAk kalpanAoM ke AdhAra para kucha kArya siddha ho sakate haiN| isa pravRtti ne hara kSetra meM kAma calAU nIti apanAne kI mAnasikatA de dI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa Aja rAjanIti siddhAMta vihIna ho gaI hai| usa para avasaravAditA savAra hai| jise vijJAna prAk kalpanA (Hypothesis) kahatA hai vaha mUlyoM ke kSetra meM vastutaH avasaravAditA bana jAtI hai| padArtha jagat meM to prAk kalpanAoM se kAma cala sakatA hai kiMtu jIvana itanA sastA nahIM hai ki use siddhAnta ke binA kAma calAU mAnyatAoM ke AdhAra para calAyA jA ske| jIvana ke lie hameM usakA kendra nirdhArita karanA hotA hai| vaha kendra kAma calAU nahIM hotaa| hamAre samasta vicAra usa kendra ke hI Idagirda ghUmA karate haiN| yadi vaha kendra nirdhArita nahIM hai to hamAre sAre vicAra bikhara jAte haiN| vicAra ke bikharane para hamAre karma bhI bikhara jAte haiN| aise jIvana meM aura pazu ke jIvana meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hotA / astitva meM aura jIvana meM antara hai| astitva kA artha hai-bane rahanA / jIvana kA artha hai kisI prayojana ke lie prayatnazIla rhnaa| pazu kA astitva hotA hai jIvana nahIM kyoMki usakA koI prayojana nahIM hotaa| yadi manuSya bhI prayojanahIna hai to usakA bhI astitva ho sakatA hai jIvana nhiiN| jIvana kI aneka paheliyoM meM eka pahelI hai virodhoM ke bIca sAmaMjasya baitthaanaa| savere se zAma taka hamAre sAmane virodhI tattva aura vicAra Ate rahate haiN| hameM una virodhI vicAroM ke bIca meM se apanA rAstA cunanA hotA hai| virodhI vicAroM ke bIca meM se samanvaya kA rAstA nikAlane kI prakriyA hI vastutaH jIvana hai| yaha samanvaya kA mArga banA banAyA nahIM hai hara eka ko apanA mArga svayaM banAnA hotA hai| vijJAna meM hama jahA~ taka hamAre pUrvavartI pahuMce haiM vahAM se Age calanA hotA hai| kiMtu jIvana meM hameM sabako prArambha se calanA hotA hai|

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zikSA kA nayA AyAma 211 aisA saMbhava nahIM hai ki jahA~ taka jIvana meM mere pitA pahaMce the maiM apanA jIvana usase bhI Age prArambha kara duuN| isalie hara eka ko apanA jIvana apane DhaMga se jInA hotA hai yahI jIvana kI vividhatA hai sarasatA hai| jIvana yAMtrika nahIM ho sktaa| __ manuSya atIta se sIkhatA hai bhaviSya kI yojanA banAtA hai isase usakI dRSTi meM vyApakatA AtI hai| dRSTi kI isa vyApakatA kA nAma hI naitikatA hai| naitikatA Upara se lAde gaye AdezoM kA pulandA nahIM hai| manuSya ne apane atIta ke anubhava se yaha jAnA hai ki vaha pazuoM se guNAtmaka rUpa se bhinna hai| isalie jaMgala ke niyama usa para lAgU nahIM hote| vaha samAja banAkara rahane meM isIlie samartha huA hai ki vaha svArtha se Upara uTha sakatA hai; kevala dUsaroM ke lie tyAga kara hI nahIM sakatA apitu dUsaroM ke lie balidAna hone meM sukha kA anubhava bhI kara sakatA hai| jaba taka manuSya isa mUlabhUta bAta ko nahIM samajhegA taba taka usakI diGmUr3hatA dUra nahIM ho sktii| zikSA kA kAma kevala una zAzvata satyoM ko ujAgara karanA hI nahIM hai jinakA sAkSAtkAra prajJAvAna puruSoM ne kiyA hai apitu apane anubhavoM se vartamAna saMdarbha meM una mUlyoM kI prAsaMgitA kA vizleSaNa karanA bhI hai| mUlya zAzvata hai kiMtu unakA viniyoga zAzvata nahIM hai| zikSA hameM batAtI hai ki zAzvata mUlyoM kA viniyoga vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM kisa prakAra kiyA jaae| ___Upara hamane dharma darzana kA mahattva batAyA; vijJAna kI apUrNatA kI ora bhI iMgita kiyA kiMtu usakA yaha artha na mAnA jAe ki vijJAna anupayogI hai| padArtha jagat meM vijJAna kI khojoM kA mahattva asaMdigdha hai| vijJAna kI khojoM ne eka mahattvapUrNa kArya yaha kiyA ki hameM sthUla se sUkSma kI ora bar3hane meM sahAyatA dii| vijJAna apane Apa meM bhale hI mUlyoM ke prati taTastha rahA kiMtu vaijJAnika bhI mUlyoM ke prati taTastha rahe yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| jina vaijJAnikoM ne vijJAna ke mAdhyama se udghATita hone vAle rahasyoM para vicAra kiyA unhoMne manuSya jAti ko mUlyavAn vicAra bhI die / dharma darzana to pahale hI sthUla kI apekSA sUkSma ko mahatva detA thA kiMtu vijJAna bhI jaise-jaise pragati karatA gayA vaha sukSma-kendrita ho gyaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki vijJAna aura adhyAtma eka dUsare ke bahuta nikaTa A ge| hamane Upara astitva aura jIvana ke bheda kI jo carcA kI hai usase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhale hI samasta astitva jIvana na jI rahA ho kiMtu jo jIvana jI rahA hai usakA bhI astitva to hai hii| isalie vijJAna ne jaba astitva kI surakSA aura suvidhA ke upAya juTAye to usane eka prakAra se

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212 mahAprajJa-darzana jIvana ko bhI samRddha banAne meM sahAyatA kii| jahAM kahIM vijJAna ne kevala astitva kI ciMtA kI aura jIvana kI upekSA kI vahAM prabuddha vicArakoM ne- jinameM svayaM vaijJAnika bhI zAmila haiM - usake viruddha AvAja utthaaii| vicArakoM ne aura vaijJAnikoM ne yaha bhI anubhava kiyA ki eka sImA ke bAda vijJAna paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa jaise khataroM ke dvArA astitva ko bhI saMkaTa meM DAla detA hai / vijJAna hameM paddhati detA hai / yaha paddhati vicAra karane meM bhI sahAyaka siddha hotI hai| vaijJAnika vicAra paddhati kI eka sImA avazya hai kyoMki kucha satya tarkAtIta hote haiM kiMtu isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki tarka kA koI mahattva hI nahIM hai| dharma aura darzana hameM karuNA pradAna karatA hai to vijJAna tathyoM ke vizleSaNa dvArA prakRti para niyaMtraNa rakhane kI zakti pradAna karatA hai / dharma darzana kI karuNA aura vijJAna kI zakti ke milane para eka nRsiMhAvatAra kA janma hotA hai / isa samanvaya ko zikSA ke atirikta kisI aura mAdhyama se nahIM sAdhA jA sktaa| jaba zikSA isa samanvaya ko sAdha letI hai to manuSya ke vicAra aura vyavahAra meM tarka aura prema tathA vizleSaNa aura saMzleSaNa ke bIca eka saMtulana paidA hotA hai| usa saMtulana ke sAtha manuSya jItA to bAhara hai kiMtu rahatA andara hai / zikSA kA uddezya : caturmukhI vikAsa hama cAra vAkyoM para vicAra kareM 0 maiM moTA / patalA huuN| 0 maiM bhojana karanA / nahIM karanA cAhatA huuN| 0 maiM yaha bAta samajha / nahIM samajha rahA huuN| 0 maiM dukhI / sukhI huuN| uparyukta cAroM vAkyoM meM 'maiM' kA prayoga hai, kiMtu vaha prayoga cAroM vAkyoM meM bhinna-bhinna saMdarbhoM meM kiyA gayA hai| pahale vAkya meM 'maiM' kA abhiprAya zarIra hai / dUsare vAkya meM 'maiM' kA abhiprAya mana hai| tIsare meM buddhi aura cauthe meM bhaavnaa| isakA yaha artha hotA hai ki hama 'maiM' kA prayoga ina cAroM arthoM meM karate haiM aisA isalie hotA hai ki hamAre vyaktitva ke zarIra mana, buddhi aura bhAvanA ye cAra ghaTaka haiM / yadi zikSA kA prayojana hamArA vikAsa hai to zikSA ko hamAre cAroM hI prakAra kA vikAsa karanA cAhie - zArIrika vikAsa, mAnasika vikAsa, bauddhika vikAsa aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa / hamAre vikAsa kI bhI tIna dizAeM haiN| hama jo nahIM jAnate haiM use jAna leM yaha jJAna kA vikAsa hai| hameM jo nahIM milA hai vaha mila jAe, yaha Arthika

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213 zikSA kA nayA AyAma vikAsa hai| hama jo nahI kara pAye haiM use kara sakeM yaha kriyAtmaka vikAsa hai aura hama jaisA bananA cAhate haiM vaise abhI nahIM haiM kiMtu bhaviSya meM vaise bana jaaeN| yaha bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa hai| zarIra ko padArtha caahie| mana ko icchAoM kI pUrti caahie| buddhi kucha jAnanA cAhatI hai aura hamArI bhAvanA yaha rahatI hai ki hama pahale se kucha jyAdA acche bana jaayeN| hamAre vyaktitva ke ghaTaka aura vikAsa kI dizAoM para vicAra kareM to yaha bAta svataH spaSTa ho jAegI ki hamArI zikSA kA kyA rUpa honA caahie| Aja isa bAta para bahuta bala diyA jA rahA hai ki zikSA vyavasAya mUlaka honI caahie| vyavasAya mUlaka zikSA AjIvikA meM sahAyaka hotI hai aura AjIvikA se upArjita dhana hamArI zArIrika AvazyakatA ko pUrI karatA hai| vartamAna zatAbdI meM jJAna kA visphoTa ho gayA hai| zikSA praNAlI meM pratidina pAThyakramoM meM isa prakAra ke parivartana kie jA rahe haiM ki usameM navInatama jJAna kA samAveza ho ske| isa prakAra zArIrika vikAsa aura bauddhika vikAsa ke lie hamArI zikSA nirantara prayatnazIla hai| - isake bAvajUda hama yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki zikSA hamArA mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa bhI kara rahI hai| UMcI se UMcI zikSA pAne vAloM meM mAnasika vikSepa aura bhAvanAtmaka asaMtulana ke pratyakSa pramANa upalabdha ho rahe haiN| uccatama zikSA pAkara atyanta ucca pada para pratiSThita bhI aneka vyakti mAdaka dravyoM kA prayoga kie binA sone ke lie zaiyyA para nahIM jaate| aisA nahIM hai ve mAdaka dravyoM ke duSprabhAvoM se paricita na hoM balki unameM se aneka to DAkTara hone ke nAte mAdaka dravyoM ke duSprabhAvoM se sAmAnya vyaktiyoM kI apekSA adhika paricita haiM tathApi ve usa vyasana ko chor3a nahIM skte| ise unake jJAna kI kamI na mAnakara mana kI kamajorI hI mAnanA hogaa| bhAvanA ke kSetra meM to zikSita vyaktiyoM kA vyavahAra bhI atyanta bacakAnA jaisA rahatA hai| vyaktigata svArtha ke lie samAjahita tathA rASTrahita kI upekSA to hama karate hI haiM apane parivAra meM bhI apanoM ke sAtha hI hamArA vyavahAra sabake lie dukhadAyI ho jAtA hai| hama svayaM bhI aise vyavahAra ke lie mana hI mana pazcAtApa bhI karate haiM kiMtu avasara Ane para phira cUka jAte haiN| spaSTa hai ki hamArI bhAvanAoM para niyaMtraNa nahIM hai| . Upara jo citra hamane diyA hai vaha Adhunika zikSA prApta vyakti kA hai| prazna yaha hai ki isa zikSA praNAlI se pahale bhI kyA koI praNAlI thii| hama itihAsa meM jAeM jo upaniSad kahate haiM ki vidyAeM do prakAra kI haiM aura una donoM hI prakAra kI vidyAoM ko jAnanA cAhie- parAvidyA aura aparAvidyA /

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214 mahAprajJa-darzana aparAvidyA ke antargata jJAna vijJAna kI ve sabhI zAkhAeM AtI haiM jo Adhunika zikSA ke antargata par3hAI jA rahI hai| una vidyAoM ke par3hane se vyakti apanI bhautika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karane meM samartha hotA hai| upaniSad meM prazna uThAyA gayA ki bhautika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti aparA vidyAoM se ho sakatI hai to parAvidyA kI kyA AvazyakatA hai| uttara yaha diyA gayA ki aparAvidyA ke adhyayana kara lene para bhI manuSya apane svarUpa ko nahIM jAna pAtA aura na dukha se mukta ho pAtA hai| yaha tabhI saMbhava hai jaba vaha aparAvidyA ke sAtha parAvidyA kA bhI adhyayana kre| prazna hotA hai ki parAvidyA ke antargata ve kauna-kauna se upAya batAye gae haiM jinake dvArA manuSya svayaM ko jAna sake aura dukha se chuTakArA pA sake athavA Adhunika zabdAvalI kA prayoga kare to kaha sakate haiM, ki manovikAroM se aura bhAvanAtmaka asaMtulana se bacane ke kyA upAya haiN| saMtulana kA pahalA upAya hai mastiSka ke bAeM aura dAyeM bhAga meM saMtulana sthApita karanA / bAyAM bhAga tarka pravara hai aura dAyAM bhAga prajJA kA unnAyaka hai| tarka se vijJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai| prajJA se adhyAtma vikasita hotA hai| ina donoM ke bIca saMtulana rahanA caahie| isa saMtulana kA upAya hai ki hama prANadhArA ko saMtulita kreN| prANa ke do pravAha haiM- ir3A aura piNglaa| inake samakakSa Adhunika yuga meM perAsiMpetheTika narvasa sisTama tathA siMpetheTika narvas sisTama hai| prANAyAma dvArA prANadhArA kA saMtulana banAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha parAvidyA kA prathama pATha hai| yogAsana bhI prANadhArA ko hI saMtulita karate haiN| prANadhArA ke saMtulana se pravRtti aura nivRtti ke bIca saMtulana sthApita hotA hai| yaha saMtulana na to vyakti ko itanA sakriya hone detA hai ki usakI sakriyatA tor3aphor3a kI niSedhAtmaka pravRttiyoM meM badala jAe aura na hI itanA niSkriya hone detA hai ki vyakti nikammA hI ho jaae| Asana aura prANAyAma kI upayogitA Aja vaijJAnika parIkSaNoM se siddha ho cukI hai kiMtu hama usakA samAveza apanI zikSA kI mukhya dhArA meM nahIM kara pAe haiN| parAvidyA kA dUsarA AyAma hai-shrddhaa| kisI dUsare meM zraddhA kA viSaya vivAdAspada ho sakatA hai kyoMki sabake iSTa alaga-alaga hote haiN| kucha loga aise bhI haiM jinakA koI iSTa hai hI nhiiN| kiMtu hamArA zraddhA se abhiprAya yaha hai ki vyakti apane para AsthA rkhe| Aja vijJAna ne hamAre sAmane yaha rahasya khola diyA hai ki hamAre zarIra meM aura mastiSka meM bahuta adhika kSamatA hai| hama usa kSamatA kA bahuta thor3A bhAga hI upayoga meM lete haiN| AtmA kI kSamatA to

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zikSA kA nayA AyAma 215 ananta hai hI para hama utanI dUra taka na bhI jAeM to kama se kama zarIra aura mastiSka kI kSamatAoM ko jAnakara unakA adhikatama upayoga karanA to siikheN| apane meM chipI zakti kA paricaya aura sAkSAtkAra karavAnA parAvidyA kA dUsarA aMga hai| usake lie dhyAna kI prakriyA vihita hai| dhyAna kA bhI prabhAva hama para kyA par3atA hai yaha nirantara vijJAna ke dvArA udghATita kiyA jA rahA hai| tIsarA upAya hai- bhAvanAoM kA pariSkAra / eka hI ghaTanA ko dekhane ke kaI tarIke ho sakate haiN| yaha bAta to sarvavidita hai ki hameM aisI paristhitiyoM kA, aisI vyavasthAoM kA nirmANa karanA cAhie jo hamAre lie sAdhaka hoM bAdhaka nahIM kiMtu yaha bAta gauNa hai| prathama sthAna isa bAta kA hai ki jo bhI paristhiti hameM milatI hai usake prati kyA hamArI pratikriyA isa prakAra kI hotI hai jo hamArI avanati kA kAraNa bane yA hamArI pratikriyA isa prakAra kI hotI hai ki vaha pratikriyA hamArI unnati kA kAraNa bne| itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki jIvana meM jo loga bhI saphala hue haiM. ve isalie saphala nahIM hue haiM ki paristhitiyAM unake anukUla thI balki isalie saphala hue ki unheM pratikUla paristhiti meM se apanA mArga banAne kI kalA AtI thii| hamArI zikSA meM yaha kalA sikhAI jAnI caahie| vijJAna kA yaMtroM para bahuta vizvAsa hai kiMtu yaMtroM kA saMcAlana karane vAlA bhI manuSya hI hai| yadi manuSya ke taMtra ThIka na hoM to yaMtra hI sAdhaka kI jagaha bAdhaka bana sakate haiN| manuSya ke pAsa cAra taMtra haiM-zarIra, zvAsa, vANI aura mn| zarIra meM pRSTharajju sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa hai kyoMki isake Upara kA bhAga jJAna se bharA hai aura nIce kA bhAga zakti se bharA hai| zakti jaba jJAna se samanvita hotI hai to apUrva sarjana karatI hai| ise hI yoga kI bhASA meM kuNDalinI kA jAgaraNa kahate haiN| yaha koI camatkAra nahIM hai apitu eka vaijJAnika prakriyA hai| prAcIna kAla meM ina saba prakriyAoM ko gopanIya rakhA jAtA thA aura kucha viziSTa ziSyoM taka hI sImita thii| Aja lokataMtra kA yuga hai| prAcIna samaya meM jo cIjeM kucha viziSTa vyaktiyoM taka sImita thI Aja vaha janasAdhAraNa meM pracArita ho rahI hai| samaya A gayA hai ki yoga kI ina vidhiyoM ko zikSA kI mukhya dhArA kA aMga banA liyA jaae| zarIra ke bAda zvAsa kA sthAna hai| zvAsa antarjagat aura bAhyajagat kA setu hai| usakA mana se gaharA saMbaMdha hai| tIsarA tattva vANI hai jo vicAroM ke AdAna-pradAna kA mAdhyama banakara manuSya ko sAmAjika banAtI hai| cauthA tattva mana hai| atIta kI smRti aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA kA AdhAra yahI mana hai| yadi hamAre yaha cAra taMtra sadha jAeM to hamAre saba kriyAkalApa sadha jAte haiN|

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216 mahAprajJa - darzana ina cAra taMtroM ke sadhane kA artha hai ki yaha cAroM hamAre mArga meM sahAyaka bneN| zikSA meM ina cAroM ko zikSita karane kI prakriyA apanAnI caahie| saMkSepa meM inake zikSita karane kI cAra prakriyAeM haiN| prathama prakriyA hai-taTastha bhAva se dekhanA, rAgadveSa rahita hokara sAre pUrvAgrahoM ko chor3akara padArtha jaisA hai use vaisA hI dekhA jaae| hameM Azcarya hogA ki jaba hama kevala dekhate haiM to aneka aise tattva hamAre sammukha Ate haiM jo vicAroM meM ulajhe rahane ke kAraNa hameM dikhate hI nahIM haiN| zarIra meM itane spaMdana ho rahe haiM ki hameM unakI kucha khabara hI nahIM / prekSA meM ve dikhane lagate haiN| dUsarA upAya hai anuprekSA-jo kucha hamane prekSA ke dvArA dekhA usake saMbaMdha meM anuciMtana Avazyaka hai| hameM apane andara kamiyAM dikhatI haiM / nirantara yaha ciMtana kareM ki hamArI ve kamiyAM dUra ho rahI hai| vicAra kI apanI zakti hai| hamAre isa ciMtana se ve kamiyAM sacamuca dUra ho jAtI haiN| tIsarA upAya hai zithilIkaraNa / jaba hamArI pakar3a zarIra para majabUta hotI hai to tanAva paidA hotA hai| isa pakar3a ko chor3anA kAyotsarga athavA zithilIkaraNa hai| cauthA upAya bhAvakriyA hai / hama hara samaya prekSA, anuprekSA yA zithilIkaraNa nahIM kara sakate kiMtu jIvana ke dUsare jo bhI kArya kareM unheM jAgarUkatApUrvaka kareM to hamAre karmoM meM svataH hI pariSkAra A jAegA / parAvidyA kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki vaha kevala saiddhAntika hI nahIM hai apitu prAyogika bhI hai| pravRtti aura nivRtti kA jor3A hai| hama zvAsa lete haiM to nikAlate bhI haiM / AhAra karate haiM to nIhAra bhI karate haiN| hama kabhI yaha nahIM socate ki vicAra karate haiM to nirvicAratA meM bhI jaaeN| bolate haiM to mauna meM bhI jaaeN| vicAra se vicAra nahIM utpanna hotA hai / vicAra utpanna hotA hai nirvicAratA se / hamArA vAstavika astitva nirvicAratA aura mauna ke stara para hai| yadi hama badalanA cAhate haiM to hameM vAstavika stara para jAkara badalanA hogaa| rAta dina calane vAle saMkalpa vikalpoM se hama svayaM hI parezAna ho jAte haiN| kabhI-kabhI to yaha sthiti vikSiptatA taka le jAtI hai| bauddhika vikAsa ke lie vicAra mahattvapUrNa 1 haiM / hamArI zikSA bauddhika vikAsa ko AvazyakatA se adhika mahattva detI hai, isalie nirvicAratA kA bhAva pichar3a gayA hai| hama nahIM jAna rahe haiM ki vicAra hameM kevala satya kI chAyA pakar3A sakatA hai, satya ko to nirvicAratA hI pakar3a sakatI hai| I mUla bAta hai saMyama aura anuzAsana kI / asaMyama kA prazna prANazakti ke apavyaya kA prazna hai| jahAM svacchanda yaunAcAra ko anumati milI hai vahAM vikSiptatA bar3hI hai / citta kA asaMtulana prANazakti kA apavyaya karatA hai /

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zikSA kA nayA AyAma 217 samatA prANazakti ko surakSita rakhatI hai| isa bAta ko hamArI zikSA nahIM samajhA pA rahI hai| hameM sukha suvidhA cAhie para hama isa bAta ko bhulA rahe haiM ki suvidhA hamArI zakti ko kama karatI hai| hamArI AMtarika zakti ko sahiSNutA bar3hAtI hai| prAcIna zikSA paddhati meM vidyArthI ko kaThora jIvana jIne kI preraNA dI AtI thii| isa kAraNa vaha jIvana kA saMgharSa jhela sakatA thaa| Aja vilAsapUrNa jIvana kA AkarSaNa bar3hA hai aura tapasyApUrNa jIvana mUrkhatA samajhA jA rahA hai| pariNAma yaha huA ki manuSya kI zakti kSINa ho gii| vaha eka duScakra meM phaMsa gyaa| jyoM-jyoM vaha adhika suvidhAoM kA bhoga karatA hai tyoM-tyoM usakI AMtarika zakti kSINa hotI hai| zikSA ke antargata aisI jIvana paddhati sikhAnI hogI ki manuSya isa duScakra se nikala ske| * * * * *

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mahAprajJa uvAca pataMjali se pUchA gayA-citta kA nirodha kaise hotA hai ? unhoMne kahA-citta-nirodha ke do upAya haiM-abhyAsa aura vairAgya / arjuna ne kRSNa se pUchA-mana kA nirodha kaise ho sakatA hai ? kRSNa ne kahA-pArtha! abhyAsa aura vairAgya ke dvArA manonigraha sAdhA jA sakatA hai| Aja abhyAsAtmaka zikSA chUTa gii| karane kA kauzala zikSA se prApta hotA hai| hone yA badalane kA parAkrama bhI zikSA ke dvArA prApta hotA hai aura jAnane kA mAdhyama bhI zikSA se hI prApta hotA hai| zikSA ke cAra AyAma haiM-zArIrika vikAsa, mAnasika vikAsa, bauddhika vikAsa aura bhAvanAtmaka vikaas| ina cAroM meM vyaktitva-nirmANa se sambandhita sabhI vikAsa samAviSTa haiN| Aja zikSA kI jo niSpattiyAM pratyakSa ho rahI haiM, unheM dekhate hue yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki Aja kI zikSA koI phala nahIM de rahI hai| jisa viSaya kI Aja zikSA dI jA rahI hai, usakI niSpattiyAM A rahI haiN| acche DaoNkTara, acche vakIla, acche iMjIniyara, acche zikSaka apane-apane viSaya meM niSNAta hokara samAja meM A rahe haiN| isa sthiti meM hama kaise mAne yA kaheM ki zikSA praNAlI doSapUrNa hai, truTipUrNa hai ? / hamArI zikSA-praNAlI saMtulita nahIM hai| saMtulita zikSA-praNAlI vaha hotI hai jisameM vyaktitva ke cAroM AyAma saMtulita rUpa se vikasita hote haiN| zarIra kA vikAsa bhI apekSita hai, mana kA vikAsa bhI apekSita hai tathA buddhi aura bhAvanA kA vikAsa bhI apekSita hai| Aja kI zikSA meM ina cAra AyAmoM meM se do AyAmoM para adhika dhyAna diyA jA rahA hai| ve do AyAma haiM-zArIrika vikAsa kA AyAma aura bauddhika vikAsa kA AyAma / zeSa do AyAma upekSita par3e haiN| Aja zArIrika vikAsa bahuta huA hai aura bauddhika vikAsa bhI pratidina bar3ha rahA hai kiMtu mAnasika vikAsa aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa-ye donoM avikasita raha rahe haiN|

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mahAprajJa uvAca . 216 pahalA tathya hai-prANadhArA kA saMtulana / mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa ke lie prANadhArA kA vikAsa aura saMtulana Avazyaka hai| prANa ke do pravAha haiM-ir3A aura piNglaa| ye prAcIna yogazAstrIya nAma haiN| Aja ke zarIra zAstrIya bhASA meM eka kA nAma hai-perA-siMpetheTika narvasa sisTama aura dUsare kA nAma hai-siMpetheTika narvas sisttm| prANa ke ina donoM pravAhoM meM jaba taka saMtulana nahIM hotA taba taka hama jisa prakAra ke vidyArthI kI parikalpanA karate haiM, vaha parikalpanA sArthaka nahIM hogii| mastiSka kA bAyAM hissA bauddhika vikAsa ke lie uttaradAyI hai, adhyAtma, antazcetanA kA vikAsa, Antarika vRttiyoM kA vikAsa yaha saba dAeM mastiSka kA kAma hai| __ Aja asaMtulana ho gayA / bAyAM hissA adhika sakriya ho gayA aura dAyAM hissA soyA kA soyA raha gyaa| aisA ho gayA ki AdamI kA eka hAtha AkAza ko chUne laga gayA aura eka hAtha baunA hI raha gyaa| vijJAna bhI isI niSkarSa taka pahuMcA hai ki hamAre mastiSka meM anaMta kSamatAeM haiM paraMtu AdamI una kSamatAoM kA pAMca-sAta pratizata hI upayoga kara pAtA hai| jo dasa pratizata upayoga karane laga jAtA hai, vaha mahAn vyakti bana jAtA hai| ___ roTI Avazyaka hai, para isa tathya ko vismRta nahIM karanA cAhie ki roTI vihIna AsthA se kAma nahIM calatA to AsthAhIna roTI bhI AdamI ko kabhI-kabhI khAne laga jAtI hai, bhayaMkara bana jAtI hai| donoM kA saMtulana ho| roTI bhI ho aura AsthA bhI ho| utthAna ke tIna kAraNa haiM-samyag dRSTikoNa, samyag vyavahAra aura samyag bhaav| patana ke tIna kAraNa haiM-mithyAdRSTikoNa, mithyAvyavahAra aura mithyaabhaav| ye utthAna-patana ke mUlabhUta kAraNa haiN| avAntara kAraNa saikar3oM-hajAroM ho sakate haiM, para ve mUla ke upajIvI haiN| jaba taka hAipothelemasa para dhyAna kendrita nahIM kareMge, taba taka graMthiyoM se pravita hone vAle srAva kA pariSkAra nahIM hogA aura jaba taka yaha graMthi-srAva pariSkRta nahIM hogA taba taka dRSTikoNa, vyavahAra aura bhAva kA pariSkAra nahIM hogaa| ___ pariSkAra kI prakriyA ke binA zikSA praNAlI ko saMtulita nahIM kahA jA. sktaa| hamArA yaha Agraha nahIM hai ki yaha pariSkAra prekSAdhyAna kI praNAlI se hI A sakatA hai| aneka praNAliyAM ho sakatI haiM, para pariSkAra kA vikalpa hamAre pAsa honA caahie|

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220 mahAprajJa-darzana hamAre jIvana meM cetanA aura zakti-ye do mahattvapUrNa tattva haiN| donoM ko do dhruva sambhAle hue haiN| eka dhruva hai-mastiSka yA jJAna kendra aura dUsarA dhruva hai-zakti kendr| inakA saMtulita vikAsa hotA hai to hamArI pravRtti kA saMcAlana bahuta sahajatA aura saralatA se hotA hai| vastutaH vANI, mana aura nAr3I-saMsthAna-ina saba meM prANa kA saMcAra karane kA mAdhyama banatA hai-zvAsa / zvAsa eka mahattvapUrNa tattva hai jo bAhya jagat meM bhI rahatA hai aura antarjagat meM bhI rahatA hai| bAhara AtA hai aura phira bhItara jAtA hai| bAhya aura antar-donoM ke bIca setu banA huA hai hamArA shvaas| zvAsa kI prakriyA bahuta choTI lagatI hai, kiMtu bahuta mahattvapUrNa prakriyA hai| zvAsa ke prayoga hamAre prANavAyu ko sampUrNa karate haiN| oNksIjana jAtA hai zvAsa ke mAdhyama se| kArbana-DAi-oNksAiDa nikalatA hai zvAsa ke mAdhyama se| zvAsa bhara jAtA hai to prANa tattva lekara jAtA hai aura bAhara AtA hai to dUSita tattva ko lekara AtA hai| zvAsa hamArI cetanA ke jAgaraNa meM bhI bar3A sahayogI banatA hai| cetanA ke sUkSma spaMdanoM ko sakriya banAne meM zvAsa kA bar3A yoga hotA hai| vANI hamArI pravRtti kA aura sAmAjikatA kA mukhya mAdhyama hai| yadi vANI nahIM hotI to samAja nahIM hotA / pazuoM kA samAja nahIM hai| vaha isalie nahIM hai ki unake pAsa bhASA nahIM hai| vANI ke abhAva meM samAja nahIM bntaa| mana smRti, kalpanA aura cintana kA mAdhyama banatA hai| hamArI jIvana kI yAtrA ina tInoM ke AdhAra para calatI hai| smRti ke abhAva meM yAtrA durbhara ho jAtI hai| kalpanA ke binA vikAsa kI koI bAta nahIM socI jA sktii| ciMtana ke binA kucha bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ina tInoM kA saMzakta mAdhyama hai, hamArA mn| hamArI zArIrika racanA ke AdhAra para yadi zvAsa ho to maiM samajhatA hUM ki eka minaTa meM 7-8 se jyAdA zvAsa nahIM hone caahie| kiMtu pandraha-solaha zvAsa Ate haiN| kyoMki hamArI zArIrika saMracanA ke sAtha-sAtha hamArI mAnasika vRttiyAM bhI kAma karatI haiM aura unase prabhAvita hokara zvAsa choTA bana jAtA hai| dekhanA sIkheM, dhvani taraMga paidA karanA sIkheM, zithilIkaraNa kA abhyAsa kareM, zithila honA sIkheM aura jAgarUkatA kA abhyAsa kreN| bhAratIya darzana dekhane kA darzana hai| Aja darzana kA artha badala gyaa| kaoNlejoM meM, mahAvidyAlayoM aura vizvavidyAlayoM meM jo darzana par3hAyA jA rahA hai vaha anumAna pradhAna aura tarkapradhAna darzana hai, kiMtu jo prAcIna darzana rahA hai vaha hai dekhanA, pratyakSIkaraNa, saakssaatkaar| anumAna nahIM, tarka nahIM, hetu nahIM, vyApti nahIM, kiMtu sAkSAtkAra, prtykssiikrnn| yaha darzana hai|

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mahAprajJa uvAca 221 bahuta bAra aisA hotA hai ki subaha tyAga lete haiM, saMkalpa lete haiM aura zAma hote-hote TUTa jAtA hai| bar3I kaThinAI hai| paristhiti AtI hai aura tyAga TUTa jAtA hai, kyoMki vRttiyAM to bhItara haiN| Adata kAma kara rahI hai avacetana mana ke mAdhyama se aura hama saMkalpa kara rahe haiM, cetana mana ke mAdhyama se| jaba taka hamArI bAta avacetana mana taka nahIM pahuMca jAegI, taba taka cetana kI jo arjita Adata hai vaha nahIM bdlegii| isa samasyA se nipaTane ke lie anuprekSA yAnI bhAvanA kA sahArA lenA bahuta jarUrI hai| __ hama Aja ke isa elopaithika aura meDikala sAiMsa ke jamAne meM jI rahe haiN| ina sArI bAtoM ko bahuta acchI taraha jAnate haiM ki sArI kaThinAiyAM mAnasika tanAva se paidA hotI hai| bImAriyAM, jaTila AdateM aura ciMtana kI vikRtiyAM ina sabake lie jimmevAra hotA hai-mAnasika tnaav| zithilIkaraNa yA kAyotsarga eka prakriyA hai tanAva visarjana kii| korI pravRtti pAgalapana kI ora le jAtI hai| korA kAma AdamI ko nikammA banA detA hai| aneka loga pravRtti meM bahuta vizvAsa karate haiN| ve pravRtti karate-karate apanI zakti ko itanA kharca kara DAlate haiM ki ati pravRtti unake lie varadAna nahIM, abhizApa bana jAtI hai| korI nivRtti bhI nikammApana lAtI hai| jaba zarIra hai to nivRtti se kAma nahIM cala sktaa| sakriyatA aura niSkriyatA, ciMtana aura aciMtana, vicAra aura nirvicAra, vikalpa aura nirvikalpa, smRti aura vismRti, bhASA aura abhASA-ina sabakA saMtulana apekSita hai| AdamI kA dhyAna nimittoM para aTaka gyaa| usane upAdAna ko bhulA diyaa| Aja sabase bar3I samasyA hai upAdAna aura nimitta kii| Aja kA AdamI nimittoM ko badala kara saba kucha karanA cAhatA hai| vaha upAdAna kI ora dhyAna hI nahIM detaa| eka patalA-dubalA AdamI haTTe-kaTTe AdamI se bhir3akara use nIce girA detA hai| girAne vAlI zakti zarIra kI nahIM hotI, vaha hotI hai prANa kii| Aja kI zikSA paddhati meM prANa kI zakti kA koI prazikSaNa nahIM hai| usa para vicAra bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai| Aja kI pUrI pazcimI sabhyatA meM jo eka mAnasika vikSepa AyA hai, usakA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai yauna kI svcchndtaa| vahAM kAma-sevana para na sAmAjika pratibandha hai aura na AMtarika pratibandha hai| usakA pariNAma yaha huA hai ki vahAM pAgalapana pratidina bar3hatA jA rahA hai| eka bahuta bar3I zakti hai-sahiSNutA / sahiSNutA kA vikAsa taba hotA hai jaba sahAre kI bAta nahIM socI jaatii| jo kaSTa sahate haiM, kaThinAiyAM jhelate haiM ve sahiSNutA kA vikAsa kara lete haiN|

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222 mahAprajJa-darzana cakroM kI sArI kalpanA kA mUla uddezya hai-zarIra ko cumbakIya kSetra banA lenaa| sahiSNutA aura samabhAva vRddhi ke prayoga, upavAsa, Asana, prANAyAma, AtApanA, sardI-garmI ko sahane kA abhyAsa ina sArI prakriyAoM se zarIra ke paramANu cumbakIya kSetra meM badala jAte haiM aura vaha kSetra itanA pAradarzI bana jAtA hai ki usa kSetra se bhItara kI cetanA bAhara jhAMka sakatI hai| - bAhya jagat aura antara jagat meM saMtulana sthApita karanA Avazyaka hai| bAhya jagat aura antara jagat-donoM vAstavika haiN| donoM ko svIkAra karanA hai| vyavahAra ko bhI svIkAra karanA hai aura nizcaya ko bhI svIkAra karanA hai| donoM ke bIca saMtulana sthApita karanA, yaha dhyAna hai, yaha jIvana kA vijJAna hai aura yaha zikSA praNAlI kA anivArya aMga honA caahie| mana kI sattA bahuta bar3I hai| buddhi kA sAmrAjya bahuta vizAla hai| indriyoM kI zakti bahuta vipula hai| bhASA aura prANa kA bala bhI anyUna hai| ye saba hamAre sAmane haiM to kyA zikSA mAtra itanI hI hai ki jisase zarIra ko poSaNa mile aura usakI AvazyakatAeM pUrI ho jAyeM ? zikSA ke mAdhyama se mAnasika aura bauddhika vikAsa hotA hai para anuzAsana kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| kyoM nahIM hotA, isa para bhI dhyAna deN| anuzAsana AtA hai buddhi se pare aura zikSA raha jAtI hai buddhi kI sImA meM hii| * * * * *

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sAhitya kAvyaM zivetarakSataye

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kAvyAlocana mUMda kara A~kheM nihAro satya ujalA sA lagegA khola kara A~kheM nihAro satya dhuMdhalA sA lagegA -AcArya mahAprajJa A~kheM mUMdakara dekhanA vaha samyagdarzana hai| jisa samyagdarzana kI gaurava-gAthA se zAstroM ke panne raMge par3e haiM-jisane samyagdarzana prApta kara liyA usane kyA prApta nahIM kara liyA kyoMki usane to mukti kI gAranTI prApta kara lii| koI use A~kheM mUMdakara dekhanA kahatA hai to koI use gardana jhukAkara dekhanA kahatA dila ke Aine meM hai tasvIre yAra, jaba jarA gardana jhukAyI dekha lii| zabdoM kA khela hai| koI AMkheM mUMdane ko kaha rahA hai, koI gardana jhukAne ko, para mahAdevI varmA to sArA dAyitva AkAza meM TimaTimAte tAroM para DAle de rahI haiM jinakI cakAcauMdha priya-milana meM bAdhaka hai mere priya ko bhAtA hai tama ke parde meM AnA he nabha kI dIpAvaliyoM ! tuma kSaNa bhara ko bujha jaanaa| upaniSad ke RSi ko kucha aura hI laga rahA hai| use laga rahA hai ki satya kA mukha sone ke Dhakane se DhakA hai| DhakanA ughar3e to satya kA darzana ho hiraNyamayena pAtreNa satyasyApihitaM mukham tattvaM pUSannapAvRNu satyadharmAya dRssttye|

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226 mahAprajJa-darzana satya dharma kA darzana kaho yA samyagdarzana kho| sone kA DhakanA kaho yA mohanIya karma kho| darzana mohanIya jAye to samyagdarzana ho, sone kA DhakanA haTe to satya dharma kA darzana ho| . kiMtu, sonA to sabako cAhie na? isalie hama sone ke Dhakane ko majabUtI se pakar3e baiThe haiN| eka bAra kisI ne sone kI kAmanA kI thii| kahAnI AcArya mahAprajJa kI hI jubAnI suniye mere deva ! ... merI sArI dharatI sone kI ho jAe "yaha kisaliye ?" isalie mere deva ! ki prajA sukhI ho jAe kisAna ko bIja bonA na par3e majadUra ko bhAra DhonA na par3e sabako ArAma ho jAe mere deva ! aura sArI dharatI sone kI ho gaI jahA~ dekho vahIM sonA-hI-sonA sonA itanA sastA ho gayA ki aba sonA, sonA hI nahIM rahA * * * * * * * * * * * * barasAta huI aura kisAna gae bIja bone para kahAM boeM cAroM ora sone kI dharatI thI anna bhaNDAra pUrA ho gayA hAhAkAra hone lagA loga bhUkha se tar3apane lage * * * * * * * * * * * * vaha daur3A..... sira jhukA prArthanA karane lagAmerI sArI dharatI miTTI kI ho jAe yaha kisalie? isalie mere deva ! prajA sukhI ho jAe kisAna bIja boe majadUra kAma kareM

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227 kAvyAlocana aura apanA peTa bhareM ArAma koI na kre| eka zramaNa kI prArthanA yahI to ho sakatI hai ki-ArAma koI na kare, saba apramAda meM jiyeN| apramAdI hI abhaya ko prApta ho sakatA hai| lU to clegii| Rtu-cakra ko kauna roka sakatA hai ? lekina phira bhI kyA yaha nahIM ho sakatA ki jeTha nahIM Aye vaha Aye bhI to lU na cle| aura vaha calane lage to tatkAla zrama kI bUMdeM sameTa le use apanI bAhoM meN| AdamI sonA isIliye to cAhatA hai ki kAma na karanA par3e, para zramaNa kA AhvAna to zrama karane kA hI ho sakatA hai| zramaNa hI kyoM, brAhmaNa bhI to yahI dhuna lagAye haiM-carevaiti carevaiti / phira bhI manuSya sonA cAhatA hai ki use kAma na karanA pdd'e| kAraNa ? kAraNa bhI AcArya mahAprajJa ne batalA diyA hai__ "dhana kyA hai ? yaha socatA rahA hUM para samAdhAna nahIM milA hai| manuSya buddhizIla prANI hai| isalie usakI buddhi para sahasA avizvAsa karanA bhI ucita nahIM para manuSya mohazIla prANI hai, usakI mUr3hatA para bharosA karanA bhI anucita nahIM hai| ___manuSya ne sonA, cAMdI, maNi Adi pArthiva vastuoM ko dhana mAna rakhA hai| mAnanA buddhi kA kAma hai, kiMtu jo tadrUpa nahIM, use tadrUpa mAnate rahanA moha kA saMskAra hai| khAna-pAna jaisI Avazyaka vastuoM ko dhana mAnanA kucha prayojana rakhatA hai, kiMtu jinakA jIvana ke lie koI upayoga nahIM, unheM dhana mAnanA kucha bhI arthavAn nahIM lgtaa| jisane sone ko dhana kI saMjJA dI, usane manuSya jAti kA hita nahIM kiyaa| jo tadrUpa nahIM, use tadrUpa mAnate rahanA jaina paramparA kA moha hai, vedAnta paramparA kA ajJAna hai aura bauddha paramparA kI avidyA hai| bAta choTI sI hai, . sarala bhI hai para satya to sadA sIdhA aura sarala hI hotA hai "sahaja sarala jIvana kI pothI, bar3A jaTila anuvAda ho gyaa|"

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228 mahAprajJa-darzana isa sahaja sarala jIvana kI pothI kA anuvAda jaba tarka kI bhASA meM kiyA gayA to darzana-zAstra bana gayA, jisakI jaTilatA jaga-jAhira hai| lekina draSTA dArzanika se bhinna hai| draSTA pratyakSa dekhatA hai, dArzanika anumAna pramANa se jAnatA hai| donoM hI prakriyAoM ke apane-apane maje haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa jaba draSTA hote haiM to unheM zikAyata rahatI hai ki "antaHdarzana lupta aura yaha caMcala mana AjAda ho gayA, zraddhA hai saMgupta aura yaha, tarka eka unmAda ho gyaa|" tarka kA unmAda vAda ko janma detA hai, zraddhA hArda ko pakar3atI haivAda lekara tuma calo vaha DagamagAtA-sA lagegA hAda lekara tuma calo vaha jagamagAtA-sA lagegA DagamagAte mana kI caMcalatA kA kyA kahanAcapalatA ko jor3a dekho satya asthira sA lagegA capalatA ko chor3a dekho satya susthira sA lgegaa| yaha to huI draSTA kI vaannii| dArzanika ke rUpa meM AcArya mahAprajJa kucha aura hI kaha rahe haiM spaSTa nahIM anumAna cAhie, pAsa nahIM vyavadhAna cAhie madhura kalpanA saMjone ko, nirguNa ko sAkAra mAna lUM pyAra karo to hAra mAna luu| eka dArzanika kI anumAna-priyatA to samajha meM AtI hai kyoMki kahA jAtA hai, tarka-rasika pratyakSa viSaya ko bhI anumAna dvArA hI bhoganA cAhate haiM-pratyakSamapi viSayam anumAnena bubhutsanti tarkarasikAH, lekina pyAra karo to hAra mAna lUM-kA yaha zahada meM DUbA svara eka bAra cauMkA detA hai| zabda kabhI-kabhI dhokhA de sakate haiN| ahiMsA pyAra hI to hai aura pratikramaNa hAra hI to hai-jIta to AkramaNa meM hai, pratikramaNa meM to hama lauTa Ate haiM, jItane ke lie to Age bar3hanA hotA hai, lauTa AnA to hAra jAnA hI hai| lekina ahiMsaka-pyAra karane vAlA-sadA pratikramaNa hI karatA hai, AkramaNa kabhI nahIM krtaa| vaha sAMsArika dRSTi se sadA hAratA hai| taba hI to ahiMsaka para palAyanavAda kA Aropa lagAyA jAtA hai| lekina saMsAra ke sabhI premiyoM ne hAra ko hI cunA hai| vijaya kI kAmanA kabhI nahIM kii| vijigISA-jItane kI

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kAvyAlocana 226 icchA-samrAT kiyA karate haiM, premI nhiiN| premI sadA choTA rahanA cAhatA hai-tRNAdapi sunIcena janena sevyaH sadA hriH| jItane kI icchA dUsare ko miTAne kI icchA hai, dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne kI icchA hai-premI jisase prema karatA hai use miTAne kI yA nIcA dikhAne kI icchA kaise paidA kara sakatA hai? phira jise prema milA use aura cAhie bhI kyA jisake lie AkramaNa kare yA jItane kI icchA kre| prema kI galI meM koI jA sakatA hai to apanA ahaM khokara hI jA sakatA hai| kabIra ne bAjAra meM lakuTi lekara yahI to hAMka lagAyI thI prema galI ati sAMkarItA meM do na smaaii| maiM hUM to hari hai nahIM, hari hai to maiM nAhIM // AcArya mahAprajJa isa advaita taka pahaMcane ke mArga bhI sujhAte haiN| sAre dvaMdva viSamatA meM haiM, samatA dvaMdvAtIta hai| hAra-jIta bhI eka dvaMdva hai, hAni-lAbha, mAna-apamAna-ye saba dvaMdva haiN| jahAM taka dvaMdva hai vahAM taka jagat hai, jahAM dvandvAtItatA hai vahAM bhagavattA hai| hAra mAnane ko AcArya mahAprajJa taiyAra haiM, lekina hAra aura jIta ko paraspara virodhI mAnane ko ve taiyAra nahIM / amRta aura viSa donoM bhAI-bhAI haiM, virodhI nahIMviSama mArga jaba mana cunate haiM, hAra-jIta vaha hI banate haiM garala-sudhA donoM bhAI haiM, vighnoM ko AbhAra mAna lUM pyAra karo to hAra mAna lUM vighnoM ko AbhAra mAnane kA AdhAra hai-itihaas| pRSTha par3ha itihAsa ke, itihAsa-sraSTA jo bane haiM prANa se khele sadA ve aura zoNita se sane haiN| sukarAta ke jahara kA pyAlA aura IsA masIha kI salI se lekara mIrAM ke jahara ke pyAle aura mohanadAsa karamacaMda gAMdhI kI chAtI para lagI goliyoM taka ke itihAsa ke panne hamAre sAmane bikhare par3e haiN| mahAvIra kI kathA nirAlI hai-ve cAhe jaba jAna-bUjhakara jAna ko jokhima meM DAlate rhe| eka anahonA abhigraha kara liyA, hAtha-pairoM meM ber3iyAM hoM, sira muMDA ho aura A~khoM meM A~sU ho to aisI strI ke hAthoM se AhAra leMge nahIM to AhAra hI grahaNa nahIM kreNge| ApAtataH koI artha samajha meM nahIM AtA aise durAgrahoM kA / para artha haiagni jalatI hai para isalie nahIM ki

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230 vaha saba kucha nigala jAye vaha jalatI hai isalie ki caitanya meM se dhu~A nikala jaaye| caitanya meM se dhu~A nikala jAne ko hI to tattvavettA nirjarA kahate haiM I samajhanA yaha hai ki asti aura nAsti sahodara bhAI hI nahIM haiM, eka sikke ke do pahalU bhI haiM - eka ke binA dUsare kI sattA asaMbhava hai / andhakAra na hotA to prakAza kA koI artha hI na hotA - "prakAza" yaha zabda hI na hotA / "andhakAra nahIM hai" - yaha batAne ke lie hI to hama prakAza zabda kA prayoga karate haiN| aMdhakAra hI na hotA to prakAza zabda ke dvArA hama kisakA abhAva dyotita karate ? vighna hai to puruSArtha hai, puruSArtha hai to jIvana kI sArthakatA hai / phira vighnoM kA AbhAra kyoM na mAnA jAye ? lekina puruSArtha kA artha vighnoM se lar3anA nahIM hai, puruSArtha kA artha hai apanI kamajoriyoM se lar3anA mahAprajJa - darzana vakra bano to aura aDUMgA, zakra bano to aura laDUMgA cakra bano to rekhA ko hI jIvana kA AdhAra mAna lU~ pyAra karo to hAra mAna lU~ jyAmiti kI sabhI AkRtiyoM meM cakra hI eka paripUrNa AkRti hai - akhaNDa maNDalAkAra | vartula jina do ardhavRttoM ke mela se banatA hai, ve donoM ardhavRtta sarvathA eka-dUsare ke samAna hote haiN| jIvana ke ardhavRtta haiM - sukha-duHkha, jaya-parAjaya, lAbha-hAni, mAna-apamAna / jisane ina do ardhavRttoM ko samAna banA liyA vaha akhaNDa maNDala bana gayA, zeSa sabhI vakra hokara raha gaye / rekhA kA eka hI AyAma hai - lambAI / usakI na U~cAI hai, na caudd'aaii| vartamAna eka rekhA hai, vahI jIvana kA AdhAra hai| bhUta aura bhaviSya kI smRtiyoM aura kalpanAoM meM khoyA rahane vAlA kAla - kavalita hI hotA rahA, kAlajayI kevala vartamAna-jIvI bana pAyA hai| isalie AcArya mahAprajJa atIta meM nahIM ulajhe, balki unhoMne to atIta ko sadA vartamAna ke dvArA nakAre jAte hue hI dekhA hai vartamAna hara atIta ko nirarthaka sAbita kara detA hai| cAra zatAbdI pUrva ina kiloM kA kitanA bar3A artha thA kiMtu isa havAI jahAja ke jamAne meM

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kAvyAlocana 231 ve kaise nirarthaka ho gaye haiN| yaha nahIM hai ki purAne ko sammAna na deM, para use or3hakara na baiTha jAyeM aura yAda rakheM ki patajhar3a ko rokA nahIM jA sakatA koMpala ko TokA nahIM jA sakatA purAne vastra ko sammAna diyA jA sakatA hai para or3hA nahIM jA sktaa| pIr3hiyoM ke antara kI bAta Aja bahuta calatI hai| "jenarezana gaipa" miTa sakatA hai yadi hama mAna leM ki phUla ko cAhie ki vaha kalI ko sthAna de kalI ko cAhie ki vaha phala ko sammAna de| loga zikAyata karate haiM ki unakA mana ekAgra nahIM hotaa| mana bhaTakatA hai isalie ki hama rAjapatha para nahIM calate, pagaDaNDiyoM meM bhaTakate rahate haiN| atIta kI smRti aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA paMkha bana sakatI hai vartamAna ke yathArtha meM ur3Ana bharane ke lie| vartamAna hai atIta ke sAgara meM eka choTA sA dviip| bhaviSya kI tamistrA meM eka choTA sA dviip| atIta aura bhaviSya kI antahIna pagaDaNDiyoM ke bIca eka ica kA raajpth| smRti aura kalpanA ke vizAla paroM se yathArtha ke AkAza meM ur3ane vAlA choTA-sA pNchii| vartamAna kA artha hai-vartamAna smy| vartamAna samaya ke eka samaya idhara bhUta hai, eka samaya udhara bhaviSya / bhUta aura bhaviSya ke do samayoM ke bIca

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232 mahAprajJa-darzana vAlA samaya vartamAna hai| kahIM usa samaya meM rahanA hI to sAmAyika nahIM hai ? yaha ThIka hai ki sAmAyika samatA hai lekina viSamatA ke lie do samaya caahie| jaba vartamAna eka samaya kA hI hai to usameM viSamatA ko sthAna kahAM mila pAyegA? jo sAmAyika meM DUba gayA vaha rAga-dveSa ke samudra se pAra ho gyaa| yahI samayasAra hai| hama samaya meM Tika nahIM paate| rAga-dveSa kI hiloreM smRtiyoM aura kalpanAoM ke jhUle meM hameM jhulAtI rahatI haiN| satya hamAre sAmane isI kSaNa meM hai, para hama kSaNa ko dekha pAyeM to satya ko dekha pAyeM / satya kA yaha hAla hai ki daur3ate tupa jo calo vaha dUra jAtA sA lagegA dhairya se tuma jo calo vaha pAsa AtA sA lagegA satya ke aura hamAre bIca kucha AvaraNa to prakRti ne DAla rakhe haiM aura kucha dIvAreM svayaM manuSya ne banA lI haiM AdamI-AdamI ko isalie nahIM pahacAnatA ki vaha usase kabhI milA hI nahIM una donoM ke bIca varNa jAti aura sampradAya kI dIvAreM itanI bar3I khar3I haiM ki patthara para phUla kabhI khilA hI nahIM dIvAra ko tor3a koI isa ora na A jAye isI Dara se vaha talavAra ko AkAza meM uchAla rahA hai yadi ye dIvAreM TUTa jArtI to AdamI ke hAtha se talavAra apane Apa gira jAtI para musIbata hai ki unakI nIMva kA patthara kabhI hilA hI nhiiN| eka sampradAya kA AcArya sampradAya ko dIvAra to batA sakatA hai, para kyA svayaM usa dIvAra ko lA~gha bhI sakatA hai ? AcArya mahAprajJa usa samaya sampradAya kI hI dIvAra ko nahIM apitu dArzanika gherAbaMdI ko bhI lA~ghakara khule AkAza meM khar3e ho jAte haiM jaba ve vastuvAdI darzana ke anuyAyI hokara bhI pratyayavAdI kI bhASA bolane lagate haiM

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kAvyAlocana 233 bIja meM vistAra hotA, bIja kyA vistAra kyA hai citta meM saMsAra hotA, citta kyA saMsAra kyA hai mRt salila kA yoga pAkara bIja hI vistAra banatA vAsanA kA bhoga pAkara citta hI saMsAra bntaa| jise anekAnta kA abhaya prApta hai, vahI yaha sAhasa juTA sakatA hai ki vastuvAdI hokara bhI yaha kaha de ki "citta hI saMsAra banatA" aisA sAhasa pahale bhI AtmakhyAti ke racayitA amRtacandra sUri dikhA cuke haiM jaba dvaitavAda ke anuyAyI hokara bhI unhoMne yaha ghoSaNA kara dI thI ki anubhUti ke stara para dvaita kA kahIM patA hI nahIM calatA kimadhikamabhidadhmaH dhAmni sarvakaSe'smin / anubhavamupayAte bhAti na dvaitameva // anekAntI yathArthavAdI hotA hai| vaha satya ko svIkAra karatA hai, cAhe dekhane meM vaha satya kitanA bhI aTapaTA kyoM na lge| virodha hai, isalie anubhava kA apalApa karanA anekAntI ko priya nhiiN| __AcArya mahAprajJa ke yathArthavAda ke tevara kucha aura hI haiN| gaMgA banakara una taka pahuMcane vAlA himAlaya unheM priya hai kiMtu jo una taka kabhI nahIM pahuMcegA vaha sone kA sumeru unheM AkRSTa nahIM krtaa| unheM sUraja kA sahaja prakAza cAhie, svarga kI kalpanA nhiiN| bAdala banakara barasane vAlA samudra cAhie, kSIra sAgara nhiiN| nIma cAhie, kalpavRkSa nahIM, kyoMki maiM usa nIma kI pUjA karatA hUM jo havA ke ratha para baiTha ghUmatA hai aura mujha taka pahuMcatA hai mere mana meM koI utsAha nahIM hai usa kalpavRkSa kI pUjA karane ke lie bhalA phira vaha saba kucha dene vAlA ho (kiMtu) jIvana aura mauta kI bhAMti merI aura usakI dUrI kabhI nahIM mittegii|

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234 mahAprajJa-darzana yaha kathA dUsarI hai ki AcArya mahAprajJa svayaM kalpavRkSa hokara bhI havA ke ratha para baiThakara ghUma rahe haiM aura saba taka pahuMca rahe haiM, apane karma kI niHspRhatA se, apane vacana kI prakharatA se aura apane mana kI RjutA se| isa alaukikatA ke mUla meM hai AcArya jI kA tapa / unheM Aja ke AdamI se eka zikAyata hai Aja kA AdamI tApa se itanA ghabarAtA hai ki usake makAna kI sArI khir3akiyA~ aura sAre daravAje baMda haiM vaha korA prakAza cAhatA hai tApa bilkula nhiiN| tApa se itane adhika bhayabhIta manuSya kI niyati pazu se bhinna kahA~ ho sakatI hai jo gavA~kara mAna apanA dhyAna roTI meM ramAte aura "jI hA~" kI lagana meM mauja manamAnI uDAte manuja ke AkAra meM ve jindagI pazu kI bitAte zUla para cala bhUla mata tU phUla ye tujhako girAte kaSTa hI hai sAra jaga jo cetanA kI lau jalAte manuSya kI durdazA kA kAraNa hai ki samasyAyeM usane khuda paidA kI haiM aura unakA hala vaha kahIM bAhara DhUMDha rahA hai| mahAvIra ne to ghoSaNA kara dI thI ki he puruSa ! tU apanA mitra apane Apa meM hai, bAhara mitra kyoM DhUMDhatA hai-purisA tumameva tamaM mittaM, kiM bahiyA mittmicchsi| AcArya mahAprajJa ne isI vANI kA anuvAda kara diyA bIja tumhI ho aura tumhI phala tuma hI naukA tuma hI nAvika aura tumhI ho atula atala jl| tumhI caraNa ho patha ho tuma hI, ulajhana tuma hI aura tumhI hala // jJAna kA sAra hai ki kisI ko pIr3A na dI jAye-"jaM Na hiMsaI kiMcana" dharma kA sAra bhI to yahI haizrUyatAM dharmasarvasvaM zrutvA caivAvadhAryatAm AtmanaH pratikUlAni pareSAM na samAcaret

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kAvyAlocana 235 para usa buddhimAna ke lie kyA kahA jAye jo apanI buddhi kA upayoga dUsaroM kA zoSaNa karane ke lie kara rahA hai yadi maiM bhagavAn hotA to isa dharatI para eka bhI AdamI buddhimAn nahIM hotA kyA sarvavyApI prabhu sRSTi isalie racatA hai ki buddhimAn buddhihIna kA zoSaNa karatA rahe ? AcArya jI kahate haiM ki maiM yugadraSTA huuN| unhoMne duniyA ko bahuta karIba se dekhA aura raMga-biraMge kaI gIta gunagunAye para phira bhI unheM lagA hogA ki kitanA bhI gAo, satya ko abhivyakta karane ke lie to antatogatvA mauna kA hI sahArA lenA hogA gIta mata tuma gunagunAo, mauna hokara bolanA hI bolanA hai| vastutaH unake samasta gIta mauna meM se jhareM haiM, jaise nirAkAra se samasta AkAra upajate haiM mujhe patA kyA mahAzUnya ne hI sabako AdhAra diyA hai mujhe patA kyA nirAkAra ne hI sabako AkAra diyA hai| *****

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mahAprajJa uvAca pyAra karo to hAra mAna luuN| madhu mizrita muskAna bharo to, kAMToM ko upahAra mAna lUM, nizchala mana se viSa bhI do to, use sudhA kI dhAra mAna luuN| viSama mArga jaba mana cunate haiM, hAra-jIta taba hI banate haiM, garala-sudhA donoM bhAI haiM, vighnoM ko AbhAra mAna luuN| vakra bano to aura aDUMgA, zakra bano to aura laDUMgA, cakra bano to rekhA ko hI, jIvana kA AdhAra mAna luuN| jIvana kI paribhASA AzA, cAtaka basa bUMdoM kA pyAsA, antar ke isa baMdhana ko bhI, mahAmukti kA dvAra mAna luuN| dIpaka Upara se jalate haiM, phUla sadA Upara khilate haiM, nakha-zikha kA ekatva bano to, caraNa-dhUli ko sAra mAna luuN| cAhe bhAra haro na haro phira, cAhe jaise ghAva karo phira, AtmA para adhikAra karo to, ghAvoM kA upacAra mAna luuN| laghu kaNa bana jo ghula jAtA hai, kaThina hRdaya bhI khula jAtA hai, caTTAnoM ke chedoM ko phira, nirjhara kA satkAra mAna luuN| hat-taMtrI kA tAra hile to, svapnoM kA AkAra mile to, bhagna hRdaya ke rUkhe svara ko, vINA kI jhaMkAra mAna luuN| spaSTa nahIM anumAna cAhie, pAsa nahIM vyavadhAna cAhie, madhura kalpanA saMjone ko, nirguNa ko sAkAra mAna luuN|

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mahAprajJa uvAca 237 maiM hI hoUM merA saba kucha, mujhako saba saMsAra cAhie, aura kalpanA kI kUcI se, raMgane kA adhikAra caahie| mujhe pragati ke lie satya kA, satata sahaja AdhAra cAhie, aura satya ko bhI to apanA, koI sphuTa AkAra caahie| dUra bhale ho kSetra kAla ye, jur3A ki mana kA tAra cAhie, nirI sabhyatA nirA ki dhokhA, antar kA udgAra caahie| sUkha na pAe saritA kA jala, pravahamAna yaha dhAra cAhie, sukhada sRSTi kI nava racanA meM, mAnava kA zrRMgAra caahie| maMDarAeM madhukara cAhe para, nahIM caraNa kA bhAra cAhie, dUra raheM upakAra sabhI isa, miTTI kA AbhAra caahie| abhizApoM kI isa jagatI meM, jaladhara ko upahAra cAhie, para bUMdoM ko mamatAmaya isa, miTTI kA hI pyAra caahie| * * * * *

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paramArtha khaNDa

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samAdhAna-sUtram paribhASAdhikaraNam rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNam sAdhanAntarAyAdhikaraNam vibhUtyadhikaraNam

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paribhASAdhikaraNe samasyApAda: 0 mahatsamAdhAnaM samasyAyAH prekSA duHkha ko kama karane kA mahAmaMtra hai-samasyA ko dekhnaa| 0 mAnavamastiSke tasyAH mUlam 0 tatraiva tasyAH janma samAdhAnaJca samasyA kA mUla hai-mAnava kA mastiSka / samasyA kA janma aura samasyAoM kA samAdhAna mAnava mastiSka meM hI hai| 0 asaMtulanaM mahattamA samasyA 0 tacca vyavasthAjIvanayorubhayoH 0 vyavahAre'dya spardhA, na tu samatA 0 samatAdhyAtmasUtram sabase bar3I samasyA hai asaMtulana kI / na jIvana meM saMtulana, na vyavasthA meM sNtuln| manuSya ne apanA saMtulana kho diyA hai| Aja vyAvahArika jIvana meM samatA kA sUtra nahIM milatA, usameM milatA hai spardhA kA sUtra / pratyeka kSetra meM kadama-kadama para spardhA calatI hai| samatA kA sUtra adhyAtma kA sUtra hai| 0 priyatA vA mahattamA samasyA 0 sA cApriyatAjananI, sApekSatvAtpriyatApriyatayoH 0 lobho na dhanasyaiva, sattAyA api ___ samasyA lobha yA rAga kI hai| priyatA sabase bar3I samasyA hai| apriyatA to priyatA ke kAraNa paidA hotI hai| yadi kisI eka vyakti ke prati mana meM priyatA kA bhAva hai, to nizcita hai ki dUsare ke prati apriyatA kA bhAva paidA hogaa|

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244 mahAprajJa-darzana lobha kevala dhana kA hI nahIM hotA, vaha sattA kA bhI hotA hai| 0 dveSApagame'pi rAgo'vaziSyate 0 rAgopajIvitvAd dveSasya apriyatA chUTa jAtI hai priyatA zeSa raha jAtI hai, dveSa chUTa jAtA hai, rAga baca jAtA hai| rAga mUla bImArI hai, dveSa usakA upajIvI hai| yaha mUla bImArI nahIM hai| 0 rAgadveSAbhAvo yathArthAvabodho'nAsaktiyogazca vairAgyam virAga kA artha hai- na rAga aura na dveSa / vairAgya kA artha hai-saccAI kA bodha, yathArtha kA avabodha / vairAgya kA nAma hai-niSkAma karma, anAsakti yog| 0 anapekSitamapi saGgrahItukAmaH rAgayuktaH 0 sAmAjikatAvRddhau rAgavRddhiH / / 0 tatassuvidhApekSitA . rAgAtmaka pravRttivAlA vyakti saMgraha karatA hai, cAhe Avazyaka ho yA na ho| jaba samAja kA vikAsa huA, taba rAgAtmaka vRtti kA bhI vikAsa huA, sAtha hI sAtha saMgraha kI bhAvanA bhI bddh'ii| rAgAtmaka vRtti ke kAraNa hI vyakti sukha-suvidhAoM ko baToratA hai| 0 parigraho duHkham duHkha kA utpAdaka yahI parigraha kI bhAvanA hai| 0 tyAgo'dhyAtmam adhyAtma kA artha hai-chor3ate calo, tyAgate clo| 0 mUrchAhAnau taaptryaanmumukssaa| zArIrika, mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika ye tIna tApa haiN| ina tApoM se jaba vyakti tapta hotA hai taba usameM mumukSA paidA hotI hai| mUrchA meM chidra hone para yaha mumukSA kA bhAva paidA hotA hai| saMvega paidA hotA hai ki mujhe duHkha se mukta honA hai| eka icchA paidA hotI hai saMvega, mumukSA-yaha eka naI icchA paidA ho . gii| Aja kI mUrchA ke saghana vAtAvaraNa meM yaha icchA kabhI paidA nahIM huI ki mujhe mukta honA hai| jaise hI mUrchA meM thor3A sA chidra banA vaise hI eka naI icchA paidA ho gii|

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paribhASAdhikaraNe samasyApAdaH 245 0 mU.kaiva bahurUpiNI prAkRtika cikitsA kA siddhAnta hai ki bImArI eka hI hai| zarIra meM vijAtIya tattva saMcita ho jAtA hai aura vaha bImArI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| isI prakAra mUrchA eka hI hai| kAraNa-bheda ke anusAra vaha aneka prakAra kI ho jAtI hai| AhAra ke prati Asakti hotI hai, vaha AhAra saMjJA kahalAtI hai| parigraha ke prati Asakti hotI hai, vaha parigraha saMjJA kahalAtI hai| vAstava meM mUrchA eka hI hai| 0 dvandvaM saMsAraH 0 tacca sukhaduHkhe, jIvanamaraNe, nindAprazaMse, mAnApamAne, hAnilAbhau ceti paJcavidham dvandvoM kA jIvana saMsAra kA jIvana hai| hamAre jIvana meM bahuta sAre dvaMdva haiM, sukha aura dukha eka dvaMdva hai, jIvana aura maraNa eka dvandva hai, nindA aura prazaMsA eka dvaMdva hai, mAna aura apamAna kA eka dvaMdva hai, lAbha aura hAni eka dvaMdva hai-ye pAMca prakAra ke dvaMdva haiN| dvaMdva mukta jIvana hai adhyAtma kA jIvana / 0 viSamatA vA saMsAraH 0 samatAdhyAtmam jahAM citta kI viSamatA hai-vaha hai vyavahAra kA saMsAra aura jahA~ citta kI viSamatA nahIM hai, samatA hai, vaha hai adhyAtma kA saMsAra, vAstavika saMsAra / 0 jIvanaM prakampanabahulam 0 tattu bAhyamAbhyantaraJca 0 vastunA tatsaMyogaH sukhaM duHkhaJca, na tu vastumAtram ___hamArA sArA jIvana prakaMpanoM kA jIvana hai| bAhya jagat meM prakaMpana hai vAibrezansa hai aura bhItarI jagat meM bhI prakaMpana hai| prakaMpana hI sukha duHkha paidA karate haiN| kevala vastu se sukha yA duHkha nahIM hotaa| vastu aura prakaMpana-ina donoM kA yoga hotA hai taba sukha yA duHkha hotA hai| 0 cintAturasya na sukhaM na duHkham AdamI anamanA hai, ciMtAtura hai yA koI bAharI roga se grasta hai yA Apatti meM hai, usa samaya bhI vaha khAtA hai, kiMtu svAda kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| anamane vyakti ko na sukha kA anubhava hogA aura na duHkha kaa| prakaMpana paidA huA aura hamArA dhyAna usa prakaMpana se jur3a jAtA hai, taba sukha yA duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai|

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246 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 jJAnasya bhAvanAyAH kriyAyAzca pariSkAro jIvanasya vijnyaanm| 0 teSAmapariSkArassamasyAnA muulm| hamAre jIvana ke tIna pahalU haiM-jJAnAtmaka, bhAvanAtmaka evaM kriyAtmaka / hama jAnate haiM yaha hamArA jJAnAtmaka pahalU hai| hama bhAvanA se jur3e hue haiM-yaha hamArA bhAvanAtmaka pakSa hai| hama AcaraNa karate haiM-yaha hamArA kriyAtmaka pakSa hai| jIvana vijJAna kA lakSya hai ki ye tInoM pakSa pariSkRta hoN| jIvana kI sArI samasyA apariSkRta dRSTikoNa, bhAva evaM AcaraNa se paidA hotI hai| ghRNA-bhaya-krodha-harSa-zoka-premeti SaDAvegAH krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhAzceti kaSAyAH hAsya-rati-ariti-bhaya-zoka-jugupsA-strIveda-puruSaveda-napuMsakavedAH nokaSAyAH mAnasa zAstra ke anusAra Avega haiM-bhaya, krodha, harSa, zoka, prema aura ghRnnaa| karma zAstra ne mohanIya karma ke cAra Avega mAne haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / inheM "kaSAya catuSTayI kahA jAtA hai| ye cAra mukhya Avega haiN| kucha upa-Avega haiN| unakI saMkhyA sAta yA nau hai| hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA aura veda-ye sAta yA veda ko strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsaka veda meM hama vibhakta kareM to upa-Avega nau ho jAte haiN| inheM "no kaSAya" kahA jAtA hai| ye pUre kaSAya nahIM haiN| kaSAyoM ke kAraNa hone vAle no kaSAya haiM, mUla AvegoM ke kAraNa hone vAle upa-Avega haiN| 0 IrSyAdayastu sammizraNAdAvegAnAm ____ mAnasazAstrIya paribhASA ke anusAra IrSyA Adi mUla Avega nahIM haiM, ye sammizraNa haiN| mizrita Avega haiN| inameM aneka AvegoM kA eka sAtha mizraNa ho jAtA hai| ye mUla nahIM haiN| 0 suvidhAsukhayorbhedaH 0 samasyAduHkhayorbhedaH 0 rAga-dveSa-moha-zraddhA-buddhi-vitarkAtmakAni caritAni suvidhA aura sukha eka nahIM hai| samasyA aura duHkha bhI eka nahIM hai| caritra chaha prakAra kA hotA hai-rAgAtmaka, dveSAtmaka, mohAtmaka, zraddhAtmaka, buddhayAtmaka aura vitrkaatmk| 0 priyatayAsaktiH jahA~ priyatA hotI hai vahA~ Asakti jamA hotI jAtI hai|

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paribhASAdhikaraNe samasyApAdaH 247 0 zuddhacetanA vItarAgatA - zuddha cetanA kA artha hai-viitraagtaa| 0 pratikUlaghaTanodbhavaM tatsmRtyudbhavaJceti dvividhaM duHkham 0 prathamaM sasImam dvitIyamasImam duHkha do prakAra kA hotA hai| eka pratikUla ghaTanAoM ke kAraNa hone vAlA duHkha, dUsarA hai una ghaTanAoM ke AdhAra para saMvedanA se DhoyA jAne vAlA duHkh| ___ghaTanA kA duHkha sasIma hotA hai, thor3A hotA hai| saMvedanA kA duHkha asIma hotA hai| 0 sukhasAmagrI sukhasaMvedanaM sukhacetanA ceti tisro'vasthAH 0 duHkhasAmagrI duHkhasaMvedanaJceti dve'vasthe 0 Atmani duHkhasyAtyantAbhAvaH sukha kI tIna avasthAeM haiM-sukha kI sAmagrI, sukha kA saMvedana aura sukha cetanA kI AMtarika anubhUti / duHkha kI do hI avasthAeM haiM-duHkha kI sAmagrI aura duHkha kA sNvedn| AtmA meM duHkha hai hI nhiiN| 0 samasyotpAdaka: paro na tu duHkhotpAdakaH dUsarA koI vyakti samasyA paidA kara sakatA hai, para duHkhI nahIM banA sktaa| // iti paribhASAdhikaraNe samasyApAdaH //

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paribhASAdhikaraNe jJAnapAdaH 0 ajJAnaM svayaM duHkham nahIM jAnanA svayaM duHkha hai| 0 svaastitvaanubhuutirjnyaanm| tadanurAgo virAgaH / jJAna kA artha hai apane astitva kI tIvra anubhuuti| apane astitva ke prati anurAga hone kA nAma hI virAga hai| 0 jJAnaM baahym| prjnyaanmaantrm| jJAna vaha hai jo bAhara se liyA jAtA hai| prajJAna vaha hai jo bhItara meM jAgatA hai| 0 ajJAnaM svIkarotIti jJAnI, na sviikrotiityjnyaanii| jJAnI vaha hai jo apane ajJAna ko jAnatA hai, svIkAra karatA hai| ajJAnI 'vaha hai jo apane ajJAna ko nahIM jAnatA, nahIM svIkAra krtaa| 0 apramatto yuvA, pramatto vRddhaH / apramattasya dhrmrtiH| nirutsAhI vRddhaH / yuvA vaha hotA hai jo apramatta hotA hai| bUr3hA vaha hotA hai jo pramatta hotA hai| jo apramatta hogA usameM dharma ke prati utsAha hogaa| bUr3hA vaha hotA hai jisakA utsAha mara jAtA hai| 0 dRSTivimalatA vivekaH viveka hai dRSTi kI spaSTatA / 0 satyasAnnidhyaM nivRttiH satya ke nikaTa ho sakeM isI kA nAma nivRtti hai| 0 AtmakarmaNoH kSetraikyaM bandhaH baMdha kA matalaba hai-AtmA aura karma kA prabhAva kSetra /

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paribhASAdhikaraNe jJAnapAdaH 0 kiJcanatA khaNDitacetanAhetuH khaMDita cetanA hone kA kAraNa hai-kinycntaa| kiJcanatA kA artha hai-mere pAsa kucha hai ? 0 vItarAgatAkhaNDacetanA akhaNDa cetanA kA artha hai-anAvRta cetanA, vItarAga cetnaa| 0 caitanyalakSaNa AtmA caitanya lakSaNa, caitanya svarUpa yA caitanya guNa padArtha kA nAma AtmA hai| 0 Atmani na smRtirna kalpanA jahA~ koI smRti nahIM hai, jahA~ koI kalpanA nahIM hai usa biMdu kA nAma hai-AtmA yA astitv| 0 pUrNatAyAM nirAGkAkSA, tato'bhayam, tato'hiMsA pUrNatA kA artha hai AkAMkSA kA na honaa| AkAMkSA ke na hone kA artha hai bhaya kA na honaa| bhaya ke na hone kA artha hai ahiMsA kA honaa| 0 AkramaNa AsthAvAn hiMsAvAdI AkramaNa meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle hiMsAvAdI haiN| 0 pratyAkramaNa AsthAvAn madhyamaH pratyAkramaNa meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle madhyamamArgI haiN| 0 anAkramaNa AsthAvAnahiMsakaH anAkramaNa meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle ahiMsAvAdI haiN| 0 aNuvratena nAhiMsAvibhAjanam, kintarhi ? tAratamyenAvAptiH / aNuvrata ahiMsA kI vibhakti nahIM kiMtu pahu~ca kA tAratamya hai| 0 nirapekSo mmaastitvm| asmItyanubhUye, na tvanubhUyata ityasmi maiM hU~-yaha nirapekSa astitva hai| dUsare mujhe anubhava karate haiM, isalie maiM nahIM hU~ kiMtu maiM hU~ : isalie dUsare mujhe anubhava karate haiN| maiM apane Apa meM apanA anubhava karatA hU~, isalie maiM huuN| 0 vyaktamastitvasyormayo'stitvaM tdaacchnnm| jo vyakta hai vaha astitva nahIM hai| vaha astitva kI Urmi-mAlA hai| astitva usake nIce hai|

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mahAprajJa-darzana 0 astitve mamatvAcchanne satyanavacchinnamavacchidyate manuSya ne jahA~ astitva ko mamatva se Abaddha kiyA hai, vahA~ asIma sImA meM baMdhA hai| 0 astitvopalabdhiradhyAtmam adhyAtma kA artha hai-apane astitva kI upalabdhi / 0 adhyavasAyaH spandanAtmakaH 0 lezyA rekhAtmikA 0 cintanaM citrAtmakam 0 vaikharI zabdAtmikA adhyavasAya kI bhASA taraMga kI bhASA hai, spaMdana kI bhASA hai| lezyA kI bhASA rekhAMkana kI bhASA hai| mana kI bhASA citra kI bhASA hai| AdamI kI bhASA lipi kI bhASA hai-akSarAtmaka bhASA hai| 0 astitvaM sampUrNam 0 vyaktitvamapUrNam 0 astitve'khaNDacetanA 0 vyaktitve khaNDitacetanA astitva kA matalaba hai honA aura vyaktitva kA matalaba hai kucha honaa| astitva kI anubhUti meM akhaNDa cetanA kAma karatI hai| vyaktitva kI anubhUti meM khaNDa cetanA sakriya hotI hai| 0 astitvaM satyam jo astitva hai, vahI satya hai| 0 adRzyaM satyaM, na tu dRzyam 0 buddheH paraM tatsatyaM, na tu buddhigraahym| jo dRzya hai vaha satya nahIM hai, satya vaha hai jo adRzya hai| jo buddhigamya hai vaha satya nahIM hai, satya vaha hai jo buddhi se pare hai| 0 indriyairna yathArthAvabodhaH 0 nirapekSacetanayA tadavabodhaH yathArtha kA darzana indriyoM se nahIM, kiMtu nirapekSa cetanA se hotA hai|

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paribhASAdhikaraNe jJAnapAdaH 251 0 paraM prati prAmANyaM prAmANikatA 0 AtmanaM prati prAmANyaM paramaprAmANikatA dUsaroM ke prati saccA rahanA prAmANikatA to hai kiMtu prAmANikatA kI saccI paribhASA hai apane prati saccA rhnaa| 0 suptacetanotthAnaM sAkSAtkAraH sAkSAtkAra kA artha hai, supta cetanA kA jAganA / 0 dRSTiparivartanaM satyasAkSAtkAraH dRSTi badalane kA artha hai-satya kA sAkSAtkAra honaa| 0 dRSTiparivartanaM svAtmani zAntigaveSaNA dRSTikoNa badalane kA artha hai-bhItara meM zAnti kI khoj| AnaMda kI khoja, jJAna kI khoj| 0 nirvicAre vilIne sati vicAre samagrasatyAbhivyaktiH jahA~ vicAra nirvicAra meM vilIna ho jAte haiM, vahA~ satya samagra hokara prakaTa hotA hai| 0 muNDe muNDe matirbhinnA 0 matibhede svAtantryam 0 matibhedasamAptiprayAsaH svAtantrye hastakSepaH ___ hara manuSya vicAra se baMdhA huA hai| jitane manuSya, utane vicAra, isa pratipAdya meM koI asatya nahIM hai| svataMtratA se jur3I huI hai vicAra kI bhinnatA, isalie vicAroM ko eka karane kA prayatna svataMtratA kI sImA meM hastakSepa hai| 0 jJAnaM satyasAkSAtkAraH 0 mataM satyAropaNam / jAnanA hai-satya kA sAkSAtkAra | mAnanA hai-satya kA AropaNa | 0 apUrNa iti sApekSo'ham __ maiM apUrNa hUM isalie sApekSa huuN| 0 kartA vikartA svayameva vyaktiH acchA-burA jaisA hai, pratyeka kArya ke lie vyakti svayaM uttaradAyI hai| 0 indriya-mano-buddhibhirjJAyate vyaktiH . vyaktitva ko jAnane ke tIna sAdhana haiM-indriyAM, mana aura citta yA buddhi|

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252 0 manasi vyavahAre ca pravaJcanA O na tu bhAve, vyaktitva ke pahacAna kI kasauTI yaha mAnasa jagat aura vyavahAra jagat nahIM hai kiMtu bhAva jagat hai, jahA~ koI dhokhA nahIM ho sktaa| jo jaisA hai vaisA hI rUpa vahA~ milegA / * hasvaM svamAkarSati 0 na tu vyApakam sva jitanA choTA hai, usakA utanA hI AkarSaNa hai / vaha jaise-jaise vyApaka hotA hai vaise-vaise AkarSaNa kama hotA jAtA hai / * sApekSavyavahArassahAnubhUtiH sApekSa vyavahAra arthAt sahAnubhUti pUrNa vyavahAra / mahAprajJa - darzana 0 mamatve visarjite tadvistaraH * tadvistare tadvisarjanam mamatva ke visarjana se mamatva kA vistAra ho jAtA hai, aura mamatva ke vistAra se mamatva visarjita ho jAtA hai / 0 bhedavijJAnaM samyagdarzanam bheda vijJAna yAni zarIra aura AtmA ke pRthak astitva kA svIkAra, yahI samyak darzana hai| * ahambaddhaM dAnam, ahaMvimuktastyAgaH dAna aura tyAga meM bar3A antara hai| dAna meM ahaM baddha hotA hai, jabaki tyAga meM vaha mukta hotA jAtA hai / 0 AntarikacetanAyAM vyaktitvasyAkhaNDatA Antarika cetanA ke dharAtala para akhaNDa vyaktitva kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 0 mithyAdarzanAkarSaNamUrcchA-rAgadveSApagame cetanAnAvaraNam akhaNDa vyaktitva kI dizA meM prasthAna kA krama yaha hai - mithyA dRSTikoNa, AkarSaNa, mUrcchA aura rAga-dveSa / ina cAroM ke samApta hone para pAMcavIM bhUmikA meM cetanA sarvathA anAvRta ho jAtI hai|

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253 paribhASAdhikaraNe jJAnapAdaH 0 bhaugolikAnuvaMzikasAmAjikazArIrikamAnasikAparAmAnasikamiti SaDvidhaM vyaktitvavibhAjanam ___hamArA vyaktitva chaha khaNDoM meM vibhAjita hai| ye chaha khaNDa haiMbhaugolika vyaktitva, AnuvaMzika vyaktitva, sAmAjika vyaktitva, zArIrika vyaktitva, mAnasika vyaktitva, parAmAnasika vyaktitva / 0 guNa-doSaH pitRbhyAm AnuvaMzikatA kA bhI vyaktitva meM bahuta bar3A avadAna hotA hai| mAtA-pitA ke guNa-doSa saMtAna meM saMkrAMta hote haiN| 0 vyavahArassamAjataH __vezabhUSA, vyavahAra aura AcAra-vicAra-ye sAre hamAre sAmAjika vyaktitva ke kAraka haiN| 0 zarIrAkRtizzarIrAvadhAraNAtaH zarIra kI avadhAraNAoM ke AdhAra para zarIra kI dIpti ke anusAra eka vyaktitva nirmita hotA hai| 0 dAyitvanirvahaNaM manasaH sabhI prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ke dAyitvoM ko vahana karanA, pratikriyAoM ko jhelanA, kriyAoM kA utsarjana karanA-yaha saba mAnasika vyaktitva karatA hai| 0 parAmAnasaM tirohitam parAmAnasika vyaktitva, yaha chipA huA hai, prakaTa nahIM hai| 0 tat sUkSme kArmaNe vA zarIre hamAre samUce vyaktitva ke pIche, vyaktitva meM ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanAoM ke pIche jo rahasyamaya sattA chipI huI hai vaha hai sUkSma zarIra yA karma zarIra kI sattA yA sUkSma zarIrIya cetanA kI sattA / ise hama parAmAnasika sattA kahate haiN| 0 jarAyAM viyoge roge vAnAkrAnto dhArmikaH dhArmika vaha hai jo bur3hApA Ane para, viyoga hone para, rogagrasta hone para bhI duHkhI nahIM hotaa| 0 sakriyatA Asanam 0 tatra nivRttirapekSitA Asana kA artha hai skriytaa| kiMtu jisa Asana ke sAtha nivRtti jur3I huI nahIM hai vaha Asana acchA nahIM hotaa|

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254 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 jIvatIti jIvanam 0 tadindriyaprANasaMyogena AdamI jItA hai vahI jIvana hai| indriya aura prANa ke saMyoga se hI vaha banatA hai| 0 jIvanaM zarIra-sApekSam 0 zarIra-mukte na jIvanaM na mRtyuH jIvana zarIra-sApekSa hai| zarIra mukta AtmA meM jIvana mauta jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| 0 yatra jIvanaM tatra tarkaH 0 yatra na jIvanaM tatra na tarkaH tarkavAda yA mAyAjAla jIvana se guMthA huA hai| jahA~ jIvana nahIM vahA~ tarka nahIM hotaa| 0 padArtha upayogIti satyam 0 padArtha eva sarvamiti na bhautikavAdI dRSTikoNa kA artha hai-padArthavAdI dRSTikoNa / yaha saca hai ki jaba taka zarIra hai taba taka padArthoM ko sarvathA nahIM chor3A jA sktaa| hamArA aniSTa taba hotA hai jaba hama padArthavAdI bana jAte haiN| padArthoM kA honA, padArtha kA upayoga karanA aura padArthavAdI honA-ye do pRthak-pRthak bAteM haiN| padArtha kA upayoga hai aura vaha upayoga sarvasammata hai, asammata nahIM hai, yaha eka bAta hai aura padArthavAdI bana jAnA, yaha dUsarI bAta hai| 0 padArthavAde caitanyopekSA bhautikavAdI dRSTikoNa kI pahalI niSpatti hai caitanya kI upekSA / Aja caitanya gauNa hai aura padArtha mukhya hai| / / iti paribhASAdhikaraNe jJAnapAdaH / /

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0 paribhASAdhikaraNe ahiMsApAdaH anantA maitrI ahiMsA ahiMsA kA svarUpa hai maitrI kA ananta pravAha | * sarve'bhyo'bhayamahiMsA ahiMsA kI maryAdA hai sabakI surakSA - prANI mAtra kI surakSA / eka kI surakSA aura dUsare kI asurakSA yaha ahiMsA kI maryAdA kA bhaMga hai| 0 ahiMsA balavacchastram * balavAneva tatprayoktumalam ahiMsA kA astra ANavika astra se bhI adhika zaktizAlI hai kiMtu usakA prayoga zaktizAlI vyakti hI kara sakatA hai / 0 zuddhi - zAntI phalamahiMsAyAH 0 na tu bhautikopalabdhiH bhautika upalabdhi ahiMsA kA pariNAma nahIM hai| usakA pariNAma hai Atma-zuddhi aura mAnasika-zAnti / 0 anekatAyAmekatAdarzanaM sahAstitvamUlam zAnti kA AdhyAtmika siddhAMta saha-astitva kA vicAra hai| aneka dhArAeM bhI saha-astitva kA vikAsa hone para eka dhArA kI bhAMti vyavahAra kara sakatI hai| 0 na mUrcchA zAntiH 0 AtmanyAtmavilInatAjanyA zaktizzAntiH zAnti cetanA kI nakArAtmaka sthiti nahIM hai / vaha mana kI mUrcchA nahIM hai / vaha antaHkaraNa kI kriyAtmaka zakti hai / antaHkaraNa jaba antaHkaraNa kA sparza karatA hai, mana jaba mana meM vilIna hotA hai aura caitanya kA dIpa jaba caitanya

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256 mahAprajJa-darzana ke sneha se pradIpta hotA hai taba kriyAtmaka zakti prakaTa hotI hai| vahI hai mana kI shaanti| 0 satyAmeva zAntau sarvaM sukhakaram 0 nAnyathA ___ hamAre jIvana meM zabdakoza kA sabase mUlyavAn zabda hai-zAnti / paise aura roTI kA, ghara aura kapar3e kA yA anya padArthoM kA mUlya tabhI hai jaba mana meM zAnti hai| zAnti nahIM hotI hai to sAre mUlya mUlyahIna bana jAte haiN| 0 ekAntasevana-mauna-kAryavyApRtatA-zvAsanirodhAH krodhazamanopAyAH krodha kI viphalatA ke cAra sUtra haiM jahAM krodha Ae vahAM se uThakara ekAnta meM cale jaanaa| mauna ho jaanaa| kisI kAma meM laga jaanaa| eka-do kSaNa ke lie zvAsa ko roka denaa| 0 anAgraha-sApekSatA-sthAyitva-parivartanazIlatA-sauhArda-ekatAnubhUtayaH zAntisUtram zAnti ke sUtranirapekSa yA AgrahapUrNa nIti kA prityaag| sApekSa yA taTastha nIti kA svIkaraNa / sthiti kA sthAyitva kI dRSTi se muulyaaNkn| sthiti kA parivartana kI dRSTi se muulyaaNkn| Atma-vizvAsa aura pArasparika sauhArda kA vikAsa / mAnavIya ekatA kI tIvra anubhuuti| Atmaupamya-ekatAnubhUti-satyaikatAnekataikatA-maitrI-svAmitvasaGkoca -anarthahiMsA-viramaNa-saMyamAH vishvbNdhutvsuutrm| vizva-baMdhutva ke AdhAra sUtraAtmaupamya kI bhAvanA kA vikaas| manuSya jAti kI ekatA meM vishvaas| dharma kI maulika ekatA meM vizvAsa / rASTrIya athavA vibhakta bhUkhaNDa ke nIce rahe hue akhaNDa jagat kI anubhuuti| maitrI aura karuNA kA vikAsa / vyaktigata svAmitva kI sImA / zastra ke prayoga kI siimaa| anAvazyaka hiMsA kI vrjnaa| saMyama kA vikaas|

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paribhASAdhikaraNe ahiMsApAdaH 257 0 icchAkendraM manaH 0 manaHkendraM svAtantryam sArI icchAoM kA kendra mana hai aura mana kI icchA kA kendra hai svtNtrtaa| 0 mAnavIyA prajA 0 vistaravAdI rAjA janazakti hamezA mAnavatA kA samarthana karatI hai| kiMtu rAja-zakti kA dhyAna hamezA vistAra aura prasAra kI ora kendrita rahatA hai| 0 ahiMsA-aparigraha-satyAni sApekSatAjanyAni sapekSatA ko na jAnane vAlA zAnti kA marma jAna hI nahIM pAtA / ahiMsA, aparigraha aura saccAI-ye saba sApekSatA ke hI pariNAma haiN| / / iti paribhASAdhikaraNe ahiMsApAdaH / /

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe sAdhanApAda: 0 samyagdRSTiH kaSAyavisarjanaJca zraddhA zraddhA ko vyApaka saMdarbha meM dekheM to zraddhA kA artha hogA - samyak dRSTikoNa aura kaSAya kA visarjana / 0 abhedacetanayA darzanaM bhedacetanayA ca jJAnam darzana hotA hai abhedAtmaka cetanA se aura jJAna hotA hai bhedAtmaka cetanA se| 0 AtmAvabodho nizcayasamyaktvaM, tatvAvabodho vyAvahArikam AtmA kA bodha honA nizcaya samyaktva hai aura tattvoM kA bodha honA vyAvahArika samyaktva hai| 0 karmakendrabindurmUrchA sAdhanAkendrabindurjAgaraNam karma kA kendra biMdu hai-muurchaa| sAdhanA kA kendra biMdu hai-jAgaraNa / 0 AtmasamprekSA zuddhacetanAnubhavo vA jAgaraNam jAgaraNa kA artha hai-AtmA kI saMprekSA, zuddha cetanA kA anubhava / 0 svazaktipratyabhijJA sAdhanA sAdhanA kA artha hai-apanI zaktiyoM ko pahacAnane kA prayatna / 0 anAsaktiyogo niSkAmakarma ca prekSA prekSAdhyAna kI sAdhanA anAsakta yoga aura niSkAma karma kI sAdhanA hai| 0 cittAkhaNDatAbhyAsaH sAdhanA . sAdhanA kI paribhASA hai-citta kI akhaNDatA kA abhyAsa / khaNDa-khaNDa meM baMTe citta ko jor3akara akhaNDa kara lenA hI sAdhanA hai|

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe sAdhanApAdaH 256 0 dRSTiparivartanaM pratyagAtmekSaNaM vA sAdhanA sAdhanA kA artha hai-dizA kA parivartana / A~kha kI dizA kA parivartana / A~kha ke mAdhyama se bAhara jAne vAlI cetanA ke AkarSaNa kA privrtn| 0 na dvitvaM dvaitaM taddhi dvayossaMyogaH, indriyANi tatsAdhanam / vyavahAra ke maMca para dvaita kA artha do kA honA nahIM kiMtu samparka kA honA hai| samparka kA pahalA sUtra hai-indriya / 0 nirjarA sAdhanA, na yogakSemam sAdhanA kA artha hai-khonA yAni nirjarA krnaa| jaba taka pAne kA vikalpa zeSa rahatA hai taba taka nirvikalpa sAdhanA kA marma hama nahIM samajha paate| khonA hI sAdhanA kA mArga hai| 0 horAtrayamekasthitirAsanasiddhiH Asana siddhi kA artha hai-eka hI Asana meM tIna ghaMTe baiThe rhnaa| 0 zarIramamatvavisarjanaM kAyotsargaH kAyotsarga kA artha hai-zarIra kA utsarga kara denA, zarIra ko chor3a denA mamatva kA visarjana hai| 0 zvAsasaMyamaH prANAyAmaH prANAyAma kA artha hai-zvAsa kA nirodha / AyAma kA eka artha hai-vistAra / prastuta saMdarbha meM AyAma zabda kA tAtparya hai-zvAsa para niyaMtraNa krnaa| prANAyAma kA artha hai-vAyukoSoM ko prANavAyu se bhrnaa| 0 anuprekSA-japa-svAdhyAyAsana-prANAyAma-tapAsi dhyAnopakArakANi anuprekSA, japa, svAdhyAya, Asana, prANAyAma, tapasyA-ye saba dhyAna parivAra ke sadasya haiN| 0 tairdvandvasahiSNutvaM prakAzAvaraNanivAraNaJca samasta vikAsa kA artha hai-dhyAna ko aura usake parivAra ke saba sadasyoM ko eka sAtha AmaMtrita kareM, sabakA sarvAMgINa prayoga cale, jisase dvandvoM ko sahana karane kI zakti bhI jAge, hama prakAza ke AvaraNa ko bhI dUra kara skeN| 0 manaso buddhezca parataH prajJA mana aura buddhi se pare kI cetanA kA nAma prajJA hai|

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260 * dhyAnaM cetanAvabodho, na tu zUnyatA dhyAna kA artha zUnyatA nahIM hai| dhyAna kA artha hai - cetanA ke prati jAganA aura phira usakA sAkSAtkAra karanA / * cetanapravAhaikyamekAgratA cetanA kA eka hI pravAha meM pravAhita ho jAnA ekAgratA hai / 0 tyAgI virakto dhyAnAdhikArI tyAga aura vairAgya zabda bhinna, para tAtparyArtha meM eka haiN| jisameM tyAga aura vairAgya kI bhAvanA jAga gaI, vaha adhyAtma kI ora abhimukha ho gyaa| vahI yathArtha meM dhyAna kA adhikArI hai| hama tyAga aura vairAgya ko majabUta banAyeM, tabhI dhyAna kI nirmala dhArA Age bar3hegI aura jIvana meM nayA AnaMda, nayA anubhava aura naI sarasatA paidA kregii| isase jIvana meM nirantara prANasaMcAra hotA rahegA aura taba vyakti zakti aura prema kA jIvana jIne meM samartha hogA / 0 niSedhAtmakabhAvanivAraNArthaM prekSAdhyAnam prekSAdhyAna ke prayoga kA artha hai- niSedhAtmaka bhAva se bacanA | 0 svaM prati jAgaraNa dhyAnam dhyAna kA matalaba hai- apane prati jAgarUka rahanA / mahAprajJa - darzana * dvandvasahiSNutvArthaM dhyAnam O dhyAna kA artha hai - usa cetanA kA vikAsa, jisake dvArA priya aura apriya; anukUla aura pratikUla sthitiyoM ko samAna bhAva se jhela sakeM / * calaM jJAnamacalaM dhyAnam caMcalatA jJAna hai| acaMcalatA dhyAna hai / * dhyAnaprasaGge devapizAcarakSAMsi niSedhAtmakabhAvAH prAcIna sAhitya meM devoM ke sAtha jur3I huI ghaTanAoM kA pracura vivaraNa milatA hai| yadi dhyAna aura sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM inakI vyAkhyA kI jAe to vahAM deva, pizAca yA rAkSasa nahIM TikeMge ve sArI ghaTanAeM niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kI ghaTanAeM hoNgii| deva, rAkSasa aura pizAca yaha hamArA niSedhAtmaka vicAra hI hai / o 3. basAyo jJAnasrotaH / so vanaspatau vizeSaH / tena paracittajJAnam / hamAre jJAna kA sabase bar3A srota hai -adhyavasAya / vanaspati meM adhyavasAya kA sIdhA pariNAma hotA hai, isalie una jIvoM meM jitanI pahacAna, jitanI

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ra61. rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe sAdhanApAdaH smRti aura dUsaroM ke manobhAvoM ko jAnane kI jitanI kSamatA hotI hai, vaisI kSamatA bahuta sAre manuSyoM meM bhI nahIM hotii| 0 AtmA kaSAyo'dhyavasAyazca sthUlazarIrAtparatarAH AtmA, kaSAya-taMtra aura usake bAda adhyavasAya kA taMtra hai| yahA~ taka . sthUla zarIra kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM rhtaa| 0 zabdazUnyo'rthasparzo darzanam darzana taba jaba artha kA sparza ho, zabda kA sparza na ho| 0 rAgadveSavikalpazUnyaM darzanam darzana priyatA-apriyatA Adi se shuuny| 0 bAhyAbhimukhaM jJAnamantarabhimukhaM darzanam __ jJAna hai bAhya kendrita cetanA aura darzana hai Atma kendrita cetnaa| 0 darzanajJAne svasvarUpam darzana aura jJAna AtmA kA sahaja svarUpa / 0 vivecanaM vivekaH viveka kA artha hai vivecana karanA, pRthak karanA, alaga-alaga krnaa| 0 bhAvakriyApravaNo'pramatto dhyAnI dhyAnI hone kA artha hai-satata apramatta rahanA, satata jAgRta rahanA, satata bhAvakriyA meM saMlagna rhnaa| jisakI mUrchA TUTa gaI vaha hai dhyaanii| ekAgratA hai pratizodhaka zakti / 0 nirmalIkaraNamanuprekSA anuprekSA hai sphaaii| 0 viSavisarjanaM zarIraprekSA zarIra prekSA hai viSa visrjn| 0 lakSyarUpeNa pariNamanaM tanmayatA tanmUrti dhyAna hai-lakSya rUpa meM svayaM kA prinnmn| 0 udAsInadarzanajJAne dhyAnam dhyAna hai udAsIna drshn| udAsIna jJAna dhyAna hai| 0 antaratamekSaNaM prekSA prekSA hai-bhItara kI gaharAI meM dekhnaa|

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262 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 manasA cetnaa'yogshshuddhopyogH| tatra dhyAnaM shjm| mana ke sAtha cetanA kA yoga na ho to dhyAna kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| phira hama svayaMsiddha bana jAte haiN| cetanA mana ke sAtha jur3I huI nahIM hai : isakA artha hai-mana sakriya hotA hI nhiiN| usa sthiti meM koI saMkalpa-vikalpa ciMtA hotI hI nahIM hai| mana kA yaMtra mRtavat par3A rahatA hai| yaha sahaja dhyAna kI bhUmikA hai| zuddha upayoga kI bhUmikA hai| 0 ekAgratayA kriyAsiddhiH kriyA kI siddhi kA artha hai-ekAgratA, sthirtaa| jaba vyakti eka ghaMTe kI ekAgratA sAdha letA hai taba use apanA mArga svayaM dikhane laga jAtA hai| 0 ekAvalambanamekAgratA ekAgratA-eka Alambana para satata smRti kA rahanA ekAgratA hai| 0 cittapravAhaikatAnatA dhyAnam _ dhyAna-citta kA vaha saMtati-pravAha jo avalambita viSaya ke atirikta dUsare viSayoM kA sparza nahIM karatA, dhyAna kahalAtA hai| 0 viSayAntarAsparzavatI cittsNttirdhyaanm| 0 karmaprakampanaM nirjarA nirjarA ke lie eka zabda hai-vidhUnanam-prakaMpita kara denaa| jaise pakSI paMkhoM ko hilAkara sAre rajaHkaNoM ko dhuna DAlatA hai, hilA DAlatA hai, vaise hI jo nirjarA karane vAlA hai, vaha apanI satpravRtti ke dvArA karmarajoM ko dhuna DAlatA hai, prakaMpita kara, jhAr3a kara sApha kara detA hai| nirjarA prakaMpana kI prakriyA hai| 0 prakampananirodhassaMvaraH eka prakriyA hai saMvara kii| isase prakaMpana baMda ho jAte haiN| sAmAyika saMvara kI prakriyA hai| isameM prakaMpana niruddha ho jAte haiM, zAMta ho jAte haiN| jaise hI mana samabhAva kI sthiti meM jAtA hai, vaise hI prakaMpana baMda ho jAte haiN| 0 suptotthAnaM sAkSAtkAraH sAkSAtkAra kA artha hai-supta cetanA kA jaagnaa| 0 satyasAkSAtkAro dRssttiprivrtnm| dRSTi badalane kA artha hai-satya kA sAkSAtkAra honaa|

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe sAdhanApAdaH 263 0 kSamatayA samatA kSamatA ke binA samatA kA vikAsa ho nahIM sktaa| pahale kSamatA kA vikAsa hotA hai to samatA bhI vikasita hone laga jAtI hai| 0 samatayA nirvikalpatA samatA aura nirvikalpa avasthA-donoM meM tAlamela hai| . 0 bhUteSu samatA sahAnubhUtiH prANI-prANI ke bIca meM samatA kI khoja sahAnubhUti hai| 0 sahiSNutayAbhayam 0 abhayena maitrI 0 garvonmatto bhayaGkaraH samatA kA vikAsa 1. maitrI 2. abhaya aura 3. sahiSNutA-ina tIna AyAmoM meM hotA hai| jisa vyakti meM pratikUla paristhiti ko sahana karane kI kSamatA jAgRta nahIM hotI, vaha abhaya nahIM ho sakatA aura bhayabhIta manuSya meM maitrI kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| jisameM anukUla paristhiti ko sahana karane kI kSamatA jAgRta nahIM hotI, vaha garva se unmata hokara dUsaroM meM bhaya aura amaitrI kA saMcAra karatA hai| tInoM AyAmoM meM vikAsa karane para hI samatA sthAyI hotI 0 bhAvo noccAvaco yasya, lokeSu so mahIyate jisake jIvana meM uccAvaca bhAva nahIM rahA, usase bar3A AdamI isa duniyA meM aura koI nahIM hogaa| 0 doSANAM sAmyamArogyam 0 sukhaduHkhayossamatAdhyAtmam Ayurveda kI bhASA meM jise Arogya kahA jAtA hai, adhyAtma vijJAna kI bhASA meM use samatA kahA jAtA hai| donoM eka hI haiN| Ayurveda ke AcAryoM ne Arogya kI bahuta sundara paribhASA dI hai- "doSANAM sAmyaM Arogyam"-doSoM kA samIkaraNa Arogya hai| 0 svamaitrI saphalatA 0 lakSyaM prati samarpaNaM saphalatAmUlam ___saphalatA kA artha hai, apane Apa kA mitra honA aura saphalatA kA sUtra hai lakSya ke prati samarpaNa honaa|

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264 0 samatAM vinA na dharmo na zAntiH jaba taka samatA kI sAdhanA nahIM hogI, taba taka dharma aura zAnti prApta nahIM kI jA sakatI / 0 saMvarassamAdhiH 0 samAdhi saMvara hai / AzravassamasyA samasyA Azrava hai / 0 antarjAgaraNaM samAdhiH samAdhi kA artha hai - bhItara se jAganA / * bahirmukhatAsamAdhiH asamAdhi - bAhara meM jAganA / 0 AtmadarzanopAdAnaM samAdhiH Atmadarzana kA upAdAna - samAdhi / 0 caitanyAnubhavassamAdhiH samAdhi hai - caitanya kA anubhava / 0 mUrcchAsamAdhiH mUrcchA asamAdhi hai| 0 priyatApriyatAsaMvedanamasamAdhiH priyatA aura apriyatA kA saMvedana hai asamAdhi / * manojJAmanojJayormano'yogassamAdhiH manojJa amanojJa meM mana kA yoga na karanA samAdhi hai / * samatAtAratamyatassukhAnubhUtiH jitanI jitanI samatA kama, utanI utanI sukhAnubhUti kama / jitanI - jitanI samatA adhika, utanI utanI sukhAnubhUti adhika - yaha eka samIkaraNa hai / 0 darzanajJAne sahaje samAdhiH samAdhi hai darzana aura jJAna - AtmA kA sahaja svarUpa | mahAprajJa-darzana

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265 rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe sAdhanApAdaH 0 AhArasaMyama-zAntasthAna-guru-svAdhyAya-satyaniSThA-caritra-vairAgya-apramAdasthirAsanAni dhyAnasya parikarAH dhyAna meM sahAyaka tatva ye haiM: AhAra-parimita bhojana, na snigdha na bahuta ruukss| kabhI snigdha kabhI rUkSa / sthAna-ekAnta jahA~ dhyAna meM bAdhA utpanna karane vAlA vAtAvaraNa na ho| sahAyaka-dhyAna ke anubhavI saadhk| jJAna bhAvanA-dhyAna meM sahAyaka zAstroM kA svAdhyAya / darzana bhAvanA-mAnasika zAnti, anAsakti, anukampA aura stynisstthaa| caritra bhAvanA-ahiMsA, satya Adi pAMcoM kA abhyaas| vairAgya bhAvanA-Atma svarUpa ke prati AkarSaNa, vastuoM ke prati vikarSaNa, abhaya aura smbhaav| apramAda-rAga-dveSa, moha-rahita, vartamAna kSaNa kA anubhava / Asana vijaya-eka Asana meM dIrghakAla taka baiThane kA abhyAsa / 0 kAyotsarga-sUkSmazvAsa-maunAni dhyAnasya prathamasopAnam kAyotsarga-zarIra kI caMcalatA aura mamatva visrjn| sUkSmazvAsa-AnApAna dhyAna, zvAsa para mana ko ekAgra kara kramazaH sUkSma krnaa| mauna-vAcika dhyaan| 0 pazyanA-vicayAnuprekSAH dhyAnasya dvitIyasopAnam isakI tIna paddhatiyAM haiM-pazyanA, vicaya aura anuprekssaa| pazyanA ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. zvAsa paryAya pazyanA 2. audArika paryAya pazyanA 3. taijasa paryAya pazyanA 4. citta paryAya pazyanA 5. karma paryAya pshynaa| vicaya ke cAra prakAra haiM1. AjJA vicaya 2. apAya vicaya 3. vipAka vicaya 4. saMsthAna vicaya

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266 anuprekSA ke cAra prakAra1. anitya, 2. azaraNa 3. bhava 4. ekatva / * kevalaM caitanyAnubhavo dhyAnasya caramasopAnam zuddha caitanya kI pazyanA, kevala caitanya kA anubhava, jo kaSAya prazAnta avasthA meM prApta hotA hai / // iti rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe sAdhanApAdaH / / mahAprajJa-darzana

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe bhAvapAda: 0 samatA-sAdhakAnAM vItarAgANAM muktAtmanAJceti trayANAM sukhamavyAbAdham tIna vyaktiyoM kA sukha avyAbodha sukha hotA hai0 samatA kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka kaa| 0 vItarAga kaa| 0 mukta AtmA kaa| 0 bhAvo mano manodazA ca parivartante nRNAM saMvedanazIlatvAt manuSya saMvedanazIla hone ke kAraNa eka rUpa nahIM rhtaa| vaha badalatA rahatA hai| usake bhAva badalate rahate haiM, mana badalatA rahatA hai, manodazAeM badalatI haiM aura mUDa badalatA hai| 0 icchA vyAvartako dharmo praanninaam| sA sUkSmazarIrAtsthUlazarIramAyAti pramAdaM kaSAyaM caJcalatAJca jnyti| saanushaasitvyaa| icchA prANI kA gahanatama lakSaNa hai| yaha eka aisI vibhAjaka rekhA hai jo kevala prANI meM hI hotI hai, aprANI meM nahIM hotii| yaha eka aisA daravAjA hai jo sUkSma zarIra se AtA hai aura sthUla zarIra meM khulatA hai| icchA hai to pramAda bhI hogA, kaSAya aura caMcalatA bhI hogii| isalie icchA para anuzAsana karanA jarUrI hai| 0 upa-nikaTatayA iikssnnmupekssaa| sA ca taTasthe smbhvti| - upekSA ke do artha haiM-dhyAna na denA aura nikaTatA se dekhnaa| upa+IkSA upekSA / jo taTastha hotA hai vahI nikaTatA se dekha sakatA hai| upekSA kA eka artha hai-dhyAna na denA, avagaNanA krnaa|

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268 . 0 0 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 ahiMsA-satyAparigrahAtmakaJca caritraM sphltaamaargH| taccAbhayapradam saphalatA kA sabase bar3A sUtra hai-caritra kA vikAsa aura caritra ke vikAsa ke lie ye tIna bar3e stambha haiM-ahiMsA, satya aura aparigraha / - abhaya kI mudrA kA vikAsa karanA cAheM to ahiMsA kA vikAsa kreN| ahiMsA abhaya kI eka mudrA hai| asaMgraha kA vikAsa kareM asaMgraha abhaya kI eka mudrA hai| jisake aMtaHkaraNa meM ye bhAvanAeM janma letI haiM, sacamuca vaha abhaya bana jAtA hai| 0 abhedapratItau maitrIsamatAhiMsAH jahA~ abheda kI pratIti hotI hai vahA~ maitrI, samatA aura ahiMsA kA pUrNa vikAsa hotA hai| 0 niSedhadRSTihAnau vidhyAtmakadRSTyudaye ca darzana-samAdhiH / __ bhAvAtmaka dRSTi kA udaya aura abhAvAtmaka dRSTi ko samApta karanA hai-darzana smaadhi| 0 visarjananigrahau cAritram 0 anAzaMsA-abhaya-samatA-saMyama-samyakcaryA-dhyAna-apramAdAstadaGgAni __ khAlI karanA aura nigraha karanA caritra hai| caritra ke sAta aMga hai-anAzaMsA, abhaya, samatA, saMyama, samyak caryA, dhyAna aura aprmaad| 0 lobhAtpravartante kriyAH 0 kAmAdvA manovijJAna ke anusAra prANI ke jIvana kendra meM yA to lobha hai yA kAma hai| karmazAstrIya dRSTi se bhI jIvana kendra meM lAbha hI hai| 0 bhAvaniyantraNe kriyA-manasoniyantraNam bhAva ke kAraNa yaha mana vikSepa utpanna kara rahA hai, ur3a rahA hai, mana kA ghor3A daur3a rahA hai| mana ke prati jAgane se mana sthira nahIM hogaa| hAtha ke prati jAgane se hAtha sthira nahIM hogaa| hAtha meM jo zakti prakaMpana paidA kara rahI hai, mana ko jo zakti calA rahI hai, vaha hai sArI bhAva kI zakti / 0 prazastAprazastau kRSNa-zvetAdayo varNAH varNa acche yA bure do prakAra ke hote haiN| kAlA raMga acchA bhI hotA hai, burA bhI hotA hai| prazasta bhI hotA hai, aprazasta bhI hotA hai| manojJa bhI hotA hai, amanojJa bhI hotA hai| zveta varNa bhI acchA, burA, prazasta, manojJa, amanojJa bhI hotA hai|

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe bhAvapAdaH 266 0 balavanmithyAdarzana-AkaGkSA-pramAda-kaSAya-azubhapravRtti-asaMyama-kSudratA aviveka-krUratAH phalaM kRSNalezyAyAH __ AbhAmaNDala meM kAle raMga kI pradhAnatA ho to samajhA jA sakatA hai ki isa vyakti kA dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM hai, AkAMkSA prabala hai, pramAda pracura hai, kaSAya prabala aura pravRtti azubha hai, mana, vacana aura kAyA kA saMyama nahIM hai, indriyoM para saMyama nahIM hai, prakRti kSudra hai, binA vicAre kAma karatA hai, krUra hai aura hiMsA meM rasa letA hai| 0 mananaM matiH, smaraNaM smRtiH, pratyabhijJA saMjJA, vyAptijJAnaM cintnm| mati kA artha hai-manana, vicaar| smRti kA artha hai-yAda honaa| saMjJA kA artha hai-pratyabhijJA, phcaan| ciMtA kA artha hai-tarkapUrNa ciMtana, vyApti yA saMbaMdhoM kI khoj| 0 prayogasiddhajJAnamanubhavaH anubhava hai vyavahAra jJAna, prayoga siddha jJAna jo kevala siddhAnta nahIM, prayoga para utre| 0 anubhavo'kATyo, na tu tarkaH jo akATya hotA hai-vaha tarka nahIM ho sktaa| anubhava mAtra akATya hotA hai| 0 sarve bhAvAssUkSme labdhajanmAnassthUle pratiphalanti hamAre sAre bhAva sUkSma jagata meM janma lete haiM aura sthUla zarIra meM pratibimbita hote haiN| 0 sUkSme spandanAni taraGgamAtraM vaa| bhAve leshyaaH| sthUle kriyaaH|| kaSAya yA atisUkSma zarIra meM kevala spandana haiM korI taraMgeM haiM / vahA~ bhAva nahIM hai| korI taraMgeM haiN| adhyavasAya meM bhI krodha kI taraMgeM hotI haiM, krodha kA bhAva nahIM hotaa| ve taraMgeM jaba saghana hokara bhAva kA rUpa letI haiM taba lezyA bana jAtI haiN| lezyA meM pahu~cakara bhAva banatA hai| taraMga kA saghana rUpa bhAva hai aura bhAva kA saghana rUpa kriyA hai| 0 adhyavasAyAH zarIramatikramya tisstthnti| eka hai adhyavasAya aura eka hai citta / citta taka kI yAtrA zarIra sambaddha yAtrA hotI hai| adhyavasAya taka kI yAtrA zarIra se pare kI yAtrA hotI hai| jaba hama adhyavasAya taka pahu~cate haiM, vahA~ hamArA saMbaMdha zarIra se chUTa jAtA hai| zarIra

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270 mahAprajJa-darzana isa pAra raha jAtA hai aura adhyavasAya usa pAra raha jAtA hai| zarIra aura adhyavasAya kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| 0 yathA bhAvastathA mudrA eka hotI hai bhAva-mudrA aura dUsarI hotI hai bhaav-dhaaraa| donoM meM bahuta gaharA saMbaMdha hai| jaisI bhAva-dhArA hotI hai, vaisI bhAva mudrA bana jAtI hai| mudrA kA nirmANa karatI hai-bhaav-dhaaraa| krodha kA bhAva jAge to krodha kI mudrA bana jaaegii| 0 samartha eva sahiSNurna kAyaro nirbalo vA Aja sahiSNutA kA artha galata samajha liyA gyaa| sahiSNutA kA artha na kAyaratA hai, na kamajorI aura na dbbuupn| sahiSNutA mahAn zakti hai| bahuta zaktizAlI AdamI hI sahiSNu ho sakatA hai| kamajora AdamI kabhI sahiSNu nahIM ho sktaa| kamajora sahana kara hI nahIM sktaa| sahana karane kA matalaba hai ki zakti kA vikaas| 0 vinyo'hngkaarshuunytaa| 0 sa AtmAvasthA na tu paraM prati bhaavvishessH| __hamane mAna liyA hai ki vinaya dUsaroM ke prati hotA hai| vinaya dUsare ke prati nahIM hotaa| vinaya hotA hai-svayaM ke prati / vinaya hai ahaMkAra zUnyatA / yaha apanI AtmA kI avasthA hai| 0 tAdAtmyIbhAvaH sevA 0 samagratAnubhUtirvA sevA hai tAdAtmya kI sthApanA krnaa| samagratA kI anubhUti kA prayoga hai-sevaa| 0 hIranuzAsanaheturyadyapi na sAtmAnuzAsanam lajjA, anuzAsana aura mAnasika saMkoca-racanAtmaka bhaya ke hI nAma haiN| racanAtmaka bhaya ko hama lajjA kaha sakate haiM, anuzAsana kaha sakate haiM, mAnasika saMkoca kaha sakate haiN| mAnasika saMkoca hai to AdamI burA kAma nahIM karatA / AtmAnuzAsana abhI nahIM banA hai, kiMtu phira bhI anuzAsana hai| 0 bhedAbhedayossAmaJjasyaM maitrI maitrI hai bheda aura abheda meM sAmaJjasya kI anubhUti /

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271 109 rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe bhAvapAdaH 0 bhAvo jIvasya svarUpam 0 so dvividhaH-karmodayavazAdaudayikaH svAbhAvikazca pAriNAmikaH __ bhAva jIva kA svarUpa hai| eka bhAva vaha hai jo audayika bhAva kahalAtA hai, karma ke udaya se hone vAlA bhAva hai| eka vaha jo svabhAvataH hI calatA rahatA hai, jisakI saMjJA hai-pAriNAmika bhAva / 0 ativizuddhe bhAvatantre svatazzarIrApekSApUrtiH jisa vyakti kA bhAva taMtra bahuta prazasta hai, vizuddha hai vaha apane zarIra ke lie Avazyaka tatvoM kI pUrti apane Apa kara letA hai| 0 caitanyapudgalayogena lezyotpattiH lezyA caitanya aura pudgala ina donoM ke yoga se nirmita hotI hai| caitanya kI razmi pudgala ko prabhAvita karatI hai| yaha pArasparika prabhAva hI lezyA kA maulika AdhAra hai| 0 Avanaspati AmAnavaM lezyA 0 tasmAtsarveSAmAbhAmaNDalam lezyA vanaspati ke jIvoM meM bhI hotI hai| pazu, pakSI tathA manuSya meM bhI hotI hai| isalie AbhAmaNDala bhI prANimAtra meM hotA hai| 0 kRSNa-nIla-kApota-tejaH-padma-zuklAH SaDvidhAH lezyAH 0 teSvAdyAstisro'zubhAH 0 antyAstisraz zubhAH vargIkaraNa meM lezyA ke chaha prakAra banate haiM-kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApota lezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zukla leshyaa| kApota lezyA meM kRSNa aura lAla-donoM raMga mizrita hote haiN| ukta donoM vargIkaraNa nimitta aura upAdAna ke AdhAra para kie gae haiN| azuddha lezyA kA upAdAna hai-kaSAya kI tIvratA aura zuddha lezyA kA upAdAna hai-kaSAya kI maMdatA / azuddha lezyA ke nimitta haiM-kRSNa, nIla aura kApota varNa vAle pudgala aura vizuddha lezyA ke nimitta haiM-rakta, pIta aura zveta varNa vAle pudgl| prathama tIna lezyAoM meM vicAra klezapUrNa hote haiM aura antima tIna lezyAoM meM vicAra dhArA kleza-rahita hotI hai| unameM kleza aura akleza kI taratamatA isa prakAra rahatI hai

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272 mahAprajJa-darzana kRSNalezyA azuddhatama kliSTatama nIlalezyA azuddhatara kliSTatara kApotalezyA azuddha kliSTa taijaslezyA akliSTa padamlezyA zuddhatara akliSTatara zuklalezyA zuddhatama akliSTatama 0 IrSyA-kadAgraha-mAyA-nirlajjatA-Asakti-pradveSa-zaThatA-pramAda-yazaHlolupatAsukhecchA-kSudratA-aviveka-atapasvitA-avidyA-hiMsAH nIla-lezyAlakSaNAni AbhAmaNDala meM nIle raMga kI pradhAnatA ho to samajhA jA sakatA hai ki vyakti meM IrSyA kadAgraha, mAyA, nirlajjatA, Asakti, pradveSa, zaThatA, pramAda yazalolupatA, sukha kI gaveSaNA, prakRti kI kSudratA, binA vicAre kAma karanA, atapasvitA, avidyA, hiMsA meM pravRtti isa prakAra kI bhAvadhArA aura pravRtti hotI hai| yadi nIla varNa adhika aprazasta, amanojJa hotA hai to ukta bhAvadhArA aura pravRtti ke adhika tIvrarUpa kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| 0 vakratA-pravaJcanA-AtmadoSagopana-kaTAkSa-taskaratA-mAtsarya-mithyAdarzanAni kApota-lezyA lakSaNAni AbhAmaNDala meM kApota varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to samajhA jA sakatA hai ki isa vyakti meM vANI kI vakratA, AcaraNa meM vakratA, pravaMcanA, apane doSoM ko chipAne kI pravRtti, makhaula karanA, duSTavacana bolanA, corI karanA, mAtsarya, mithyA dRSTi isa prakAra kI bhAvadhArA aura pravRtti hotI hai| 0 namratA-sthiratA-RjutA-anautsukya-vinaya-jitendriyatA-samAdhi-tapaH-AsthA -pApa-bhIrutA-mumukSAH raktalezyAlakSaNAni AbhAmaNDala meM rakta varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to samajhA jA sakatA hai ki yaha vyakti namra vyavahAra karane vAlA, acapala, Rju, kutUhala na karane vAlA, vinayI, jitendriya, mAnasika samAdhi vAlA, tapasvI, dharma meM dRr3ha AsthA rakhane vAlA, pApabhIru aura mukti kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA hai| 0 zAnti-samAdhi-vacanasaMyama-jitendriyatA-saMyamAH pItalezyAlakSaNAni AbhAmaNDala meM pIta varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to samajhA jA sakatA hai ki yaha vyakti prazAMta citta vAlA, samAdhistha alpabhASI, jitendriya aura AtmasaMyama karane vAlA hai|

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273 rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe bhAvapAdaH 0 prazAntacittaM zuklalezyAlakSaNam __ AbhAmaNDala meM zveta varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to samajhA jA sakatA hai ki yaha prazAMta citta vAlA hai| 0 kRSNa-nIla-kApota-lezyAnAmArtadhyAnam 0 teSAM tIvrabhAvAnAM raudradhyAnam 0 taijas-padma-zuklalezyAnAM dharmadhyAnam 0 zuklalezyAnAM paramazuklalezyAnAJca zukladhyAnam ___ ArtadhyAna-kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyA kI bhAvadhArA, kRSNa nIla aura kApota varNa kI pradhAnatAM vAlA amanojJa aabhaamnnddl| raudradhyAna-kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyA kI prakRSTa bhAvadhArA kRSNa, nIla aura kApota varNa kI pradhAnatA vAlA amanojJatama AbhAmaNDala / dharmadhyAna-taijasa, padma aura zukla lezyA kI bhAvadhArA, taijasa zukla, padma aura zukla varNa kI prdhaantaa| zukladhyAna-zukla aura paramazukla lezyA kI bhAvadhArA zuklavarNa kA manojJatama aabhaamNddl| 0 zarIrasambaddhAni cittaM mana indriyANi vA 0 teSAM snaayu-smbddhtvaat| 0 snAyurdvividhaH-jJAnavAhI kriyAvAhI ca 0 tatra niyaMtraNaM sambhavam 0 lezyAnAM zodhanaM, tAsAmazarIratvAt citta, mana aura indriyAM-ye saba sthUla zarIra se saMbaddha haiN| lezyA kA hamAre sthUla zarIra se to saMbaMdha nahIM hai, jinake mastiSka hai, suSumnA hai, nAr3I saMsthAna hai unake lezyA hotI hai, to jina jIvoM meM ye nahIM hote, kevala eka sparzana indriya hI hotI hai unake bhI lezyA hotI hai| vaha lezyAtaMtra bhAvoM kA nirmANa karane vAlA taMtra, yaha cetanA kendra sabase adhika sakriya aura jAgRta hotA hai| jitanI snAyavika kriyA hotI hai, vaha sArI zarIra se saMbaMdha rakhatI hai| mana kA koI bhI vicAra, vANI kI koI bhI pravRtti, zarIra kI koI bhI kriyA aura buddhi yA citta kI koI bhI kriyA isa zarIra taMtra ke snAyavika yoga ke binA nahIM hotii| jJAnavAhI snAyu aura kriyAvAhI snAyu-donoM prakAra ke snAyu ina sArI kriyAoM kA saMpAdana karate haiM, kiMtu lezyA ke lie ina snAyuoM kI koI apekSA nahIM hai| yaha snAyu se pare haiN| yahAM yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki Atma-niyaMtraNa snAyavika stara para hotA hai aura Atmazodhana lezyA ke stara para hotA hai|

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274 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 adhyavasAya AntaraH 0 tasya bAhyena sambaMdhaseturlezyA jo Antarika vyaktitva kA saMcAlaka hai, use adhyavasAya kahA jAtA hai| Antarika vyaktitva aura bAhya vyaktitva-ina donoM ke bIca eka setu hai, donoM ko jor3ane vAlA hai, vaha hai lezyAcitta yA bhAva citta / 0 adhyavasAyo bhAvatantraM raJjayati 0 tato lezyA adhyavasAya kI eka dhArA jo raMga ke paramANuoM se prabhAvita hotI hai, raMga ke paramANuoM ke sAtha jur3akara bhAvoM kA nirmANa karatI hai, vaha hai-hamArA lezyA taMtra yA bhAva tNtr| 0 karmanirjharaH lezyA lezyA kI eka paribhASA hai-karma nirjhara / lezyA karma kA jharanA hai, karma kA pravAha hai| 0 lezyA taijasazarIragAminI lezyA kA stara-vidyut zarIra-taijasa zarIra ke sAtha kAma karatA hai| 0 merudaNDe zaktyabhivyaktiH 0 hRdaye AnandAbhivyaktiH 0 mastiSke jJAnAbhivyaktiH 0 zarIre sarvAbhivyaktiH zakti ke prakaTa hone kA kendra hai-pRSTharajju / Ananda prakaTa hone kA kendra hai-anAhata cakra, mana cakra, hRdaya cakra / cetanA ke abhivyakta hone kA kendra hai-bRhad mastiSka / zarIra ke mAdhyama ke binA zAMti, jJAna, AnaMda kucha bhI prakaTa nahIM ho sktaa| 0 cittaM malinIkarotIti karma 0 cittaM vimalIkarotItyakarma mumukSAmAtrapreritaM vA karma jisa kriyA se citta kaluSita ho, vaha karma hai| jisa kriyA se citta nirmala ho, vaha akarma hai| akarma vaha hai jisake pIche kevala mukti kI preraNA ho|

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe bhAvapAdaH * AtmanAkRSTaM tadekarasIbhUtaJca pudgalaM karma tadAntaram * karmavipAke nimittaM nokarma, tad bAhyam AtmA kI pravRtti ke dvArA AkRSTa aura usake sAtha ekarasIbhUta pudgala karma kahalAte haiN| karma vipAka kI sahAyaka sAmagrI ko no karma kahA jAtA hai / Aja kI bhASA meM karma ko Antarika paristhiti yA Antarika vAtAvaraNa aura no karma ko bAharI paristhiti kaha sakate haiM / * 0 rAsAyanika prakriyA karma na tad vAsanA, saMskAro, dhAraNA, smRtirvA karma eka rAsAyanika prakriyA hai / karma na vAsanA hai, na saMskAra hai, na dhAraNA hai, na smRti hai / // iti rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe bhAvapAdaH / / 275

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe sUkSmajagatpAdaH 0 spandanaM prANAH * te sAmAnyA vizeSAzceti dvividhAH * sAmAnyAH sarvazarIre 0 vizeSAsteSu teSvindriyeSu prANa kA matalaba hai- spandana, dhar3akana, gtishiiltaa| prANa ke do prakAra haiM-sAmAnya prANa, vizeSa prANa / sAmAnya prANa pUre zarIra meM vidyamAna hai aura vizeSa prANa kSetrIya nAma se jAnA jAtA hai, jaise A~kha se dekhane meM jo prANa sahayoga kara rahA hai-vaha hai cakSu indriya prANa / 0 hRdaya-nAsAgra-nAbhiSu prANAdhikyAvirbhAvaH prANAdhikyAvirbhAvaH hRdaya, nAsAgra, nAbhi ina sthAnoM meM prANa adhika prakaTa hotA hai| 0 sUkSmazarIre kSamatAsaJcayaH 0 sthUlazarIre tadabhivyaktiH 0 AtmA zaktiH 0 sUkSmazarIraM tadAvaraNam 0 jJAnaJcetanAlokaH 0 AnandastadanubhUtiH 0 zaktistanmuktiH 0 vAsanA sUkSmazarIre 0 sthUlazarIre tadabhivyaktiH tIna cIje haiM-AtmA, sUkSma zarIra aura sthUla zarIra / sthUla zarIra vaha hai jisameM saba kucha prakaTa hone kI kSamatA hai| sUkSma zarIra vaha hai jisameM kSamatAoM

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe sUkSmajagatpAdaH 277 kA saMgraha hai| AtmA mUla zakti kA srota hai| sUkSma zarIra AtmA para AvaraNa DAlatA hai| ataH caitanya ko prakaTa hone ke lie mAdhyama cAhie / sUkSma zarIra ina zaktiyoM kA sampreSaNa karatA hai| sUkSma zarIra bIja hai / unake bone para hI sthUla zarIra prakaTa hotA hai| sUkSma zarIra kA hI pratibimba sthUla zarIra meM hotA hai / hamAre caitanya kI mukhya tIna kriyAeM haiM- jJAna, zakti aura Ananda | jJAna cetanA kA Aloka hai| Ananda usakI anubhUti hai aura zakti usakI muktatA hai / tInoM meM avarodha DAlanA sUkSma zarIra kA kArya hai| kiMtu cetanA ke jAgaraNa para vaha sUkSma zarIra para prahAra karatA hai / jaise-jaise avarodha dUra hotA hai vaise-vaise jJAna, Ananda aura zakti sthUla zarIra meM prakaTa hone lagate haiN| isalie sthUla zarIra abhivyakti kA eka bar3A mAdhyama hai / vAsanA, kaSAya, vikAra sUkSma zarIra meM hai, sthUla meM nahIM, kiMtu ye abhivyakta hote haiM sthUla zarIra dvaaraa| saiksa kA kendra vAsanA kI abhivyakti kA, lalATa-krodha kI abhivyakti kA, gardana ahaMkAra kI abhivyakti kA, jaMghA zakti kI abhivyakti kA kendra hai / 0 prayAsena sarvaM prApyata iti bhramaH akarmaNApi siddhiH saba kucha prayatna yA karma se prApta nahIM hotA / kucha aisI bhI upalabdhiyA~ haiM jo kevala aprayatna se hI prApta hotI haiM / hamane ajJAnavaza mAna liyA hai ki jo siddhi hogI vaha kevala prayatna yA pravRtti se hI hogii| hama akarma yA aprayatna kA mUlya nahIM jAnate / o 0 zarIre manasi vANyAmekarUpatA bhAvakriyA bhAvakriyA kA artha hai - zarIra, mana aura vANI ko eka sAtha milA lenA / * dhyeyatanmayatA zraddhA zraddhA kA artha hai tanmaya ho jAnA, dhyeya ke prati samarpita ho jAnA yA usameM vilIna ho jAnA 0 vizvAse bhayasambhAvanA 0 avizvAsastu svayaM bhayam vizvAsa meM kahIM khatarA saMbhava ho sakatA hai kiMtu avizvAsa svayaM khatarA hai /

Page #296
278 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 samatAyAH parataraM na hi jIvana kI sabase bar3I upalabdhi hai-samatA, samatA se bar3I duniyA meM koI upalabdhi nahIM hai| 0 svAtaMtryaM, zuddhacetanAstitvAt zuddha cetanA hai isalie hama svataMtra haiN| ***** / / iti rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe suukssmjgtpaadH||

Page #297
rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 0 rAgadveSayuktaM manaH ityekam 0 rAgadveSarahitaM manaH-iti dvitIyam 0 amanaH-iti tRtIyam mana kI tIna avasthAeM haiM-rAga-dveSa yukta mana, rAga-dveSa zUnya mana, amn| 0 azAntaM, zAntaM, samAhitaJceti manasastisro'vasthAH mana kI tIna avasthAeM haiM-azAMta, zAMta avasthA aura samAdhi avasthA / 0 sati mastiSke manaH 0 adhyavasAyastu, sarveSAm __ mana kI kriyA kA saMcAlana mastiSka ke dvArA hotA hai, isalie vaha yAntrika kriyA hai| jisake suSumnA hai, mastiSka hai, usameM mana hotA hai| saba jIvoM meM mana nahIM hotA, kiMtu adhyavasAya saba jIvoM meM hotA hai| ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM taka saba jIvoM meM adhyavasAya hote haiM, kiMtu mana sabameM nahIM hotaa| 0 uttarottaraM hasvatvaM caitanya-citta-mAnasAm 0 cittaM sthAyi mano'sthAyi 0 caitanyaikAgratA kaSAyaM prati 0 cittaikAgratA nirNaya prati 0 mana ekAgratA saGkalpa-vikalpa-nirodhaM prati ___ caitanya, citta aura mana tInoM bhinna haiN| caitanya vyApaka hai, citta usase choTA aura mana usase chottaa| citta (buddhi) sthAyI tatva hai| mana utpanna-naSTa hotA hai|

Page #298
280 mahAprajJa-darzana jaba hama kahate haiM-caitanya ko kendrita karo to usakA artha hai-caitanya kI dhArA ko kaSAya kI ora pravAhita kro| jaba hama kahate haiM-citta ko kendrita karo to usakA artha hai-citta kI nirNayAtmaka zakti ko AtmA meM vilIna kro| jaba hama kahate haiM-mana ko kendrita karo to usakA artha-saMkalpa-vikalpa kA nirodha kro| 0 mananaM manaH 0 nirvikalpamamanaH 0 tatra dhyAnam 0 tatra bhAvaparivartanam mana kA artha hai-manana zakti / amanaska-nirvicAra yA nirviklp| amana kI avasthA-mana kI samApti, dhyAna kI avsthaa| dhyAna kA artha hai-bhAvoM ko badalanA, vicAroM ko rokanA nhiiN| 0 cetanaJcittam 0 acetanaM manastadupakaraNam citta hamArI cetanA hai| mana acetana hai| citta jJAtA hai mana usakA eka yaMtra hai, upakaraNa hai| 0 bahirmukhacetanA manaH jo cetanA bAhara jAtI hai usakA pravAhAtmaka astitva hI mana hai| 0 cetanaM paudgalikaJceti dvividhaM manaH 0 paudgalikaM sahAyakaJcetanasya ___ mana do prakAra kA hotA hai-cetana aura paudgAlika / paudgalika mana jJAnAtmaka mana kA sahayogI hotA hai| usake binA jJAnAtmaka mana apanA kArya nahIM kara sktaa| 0 cittakriyAnvitikArakaM manaH mana kriyAtaMtra kA eka aMga hai, usakA kArya hai-citta ke nirdeza kI kriyAnviti krnaa| 0 smRti-saGkalpa-kalpaneti trikAlaviSayaM manaH mana kA artha hai-saMkalpa-vikalpa, smRti aura cintana, kalpanA / mana tInoM kAloM meM baMTA huA hai| 0 na manasaH sthiratvam mana ko sthira karane kI bAta kevala eka bhrAnti hai|

Page #299
rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH * vartamAnaM manaH svarUpataH 0 traikAlikaM vastujJAnarUpataH 0 zliSTacittaikAgratA dhAraNA * sulInacittaikAgratA dhyAnam * ubhe dharmadhyAnam svarUpa kI dRSTi se mana vartamAna hI hotA hai / vastujJAna kI dRSTi se vaha kAlika hotA hai / zliSTa citta kI ekAgratA ko dhAraNA aura sulIna citta kI ekAgratA ko dhyAna kahA jA sakatA hai| ina donoM ko eka zabda meM dharmadhyAna kahA jA sakatA hai / * jJAnavairAgyAbhyAM manazzAntiH mana ko zAMta karane kA mukhya mArga hai - zruta kI bhAvanA, jJAna kA abhyAsa vairAgya, AtmajJAna kA abhyAsa, AtmajJAna kA nirantara vicAra | 281 0 zAnte manasi satyastitvAbhivyaktiH jaba mana zAMta hotA hai taba astitva prakaTa hotA hai| astitva aura mana - ye donoM sAtha-sAtha bahuta kama rahate haiN| jaba mana sakriya rahatA hai taba astitva soyA rahatA hai aura jaba mana niSkriya hotA hai taba astitva jAgatA hai / 0 manastaTasthaM 0 na calaM na sthiram mana kA svarUpa cetanA kI dhArA se nirmita hotA hai| vaha apane Apa meM na kaluSita hai aura na nirmala, na caMcala hai na sthira / jaisA utpAdana hotA hai vaisA hI vaha nirmita ho jAtA hai / I o cetanAcetanamanasoH saMyogassaMjJAnam jisameM cetana aura acetana donoM manoM kA yoga hotA hai, kA~ziyasa mAiNDa aura saba - kA~ziyasa mAiNDa donoM kA yoga hotA hai, use saMjJA yA saMjJAna kahate haiM / 0 sthUlamanoniSkriyatA cetanamanojAgaraNaM yogaH acetana mana ko jagAne aura sthUla mana ko sulAne kA sAdhana hai - yoga / 0 cittazodhanaM prAyazcittam prAyazcitta kA artha hai - citta kA zodhana | jisase citta kA zodhana hotA hai usa prakriyA kA nAma hai- prAyazcitta /

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mahAprajJa-darzana 0 manaAloka: saralatA 0 mano'ndhakAro mAyA saralatA mana kA vaha prakAza hai jisameM koI bhI vastu aspaSTa nahIM rhtii| mAyA mana kA vaha aMdhakAra hai, jisameM AdamI bhaTakatA hai| 0 atIndriyacetanA vItarAgatA - vItarAga hone kA artha hai-cetanA kI sUkSma bhUmikA meM praveza pA jaanaa| yaha atIndriya cetanA kI bhUmikA hai| 0 padArthajAgarUkatA rAgaH 0 AtmajAgarUkatA vairAgyam apramAda kI cetanA kA artha hai-apane prati jAgarUka honaa| rAga kA artha hai-padArtha jagat kA sAkSAtkAra / vairAgya kA artha hai-AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra / upAdhi kA artha hai-kssaay| 0 caitanyasatatopayogo'pramAdaH 0 tatra nirantaraM sukham apramAda hai caitanya kA satata upyog| apramAda hai sukhAnubhUti kI nirntrtaa| 0 pramAda-nidrA-kaSAyottejanA anutsAhaH pramAda, nidrA, kaSAya kI uttejanA anutsAha hai| 0 anukUlanaM sahiSNutA vyakti sahana karanA sIkha jAe to pratikUla sthitiyAM anukUla banatI calI jAtI haiN| 0 abhyAsaH sAyAsaH 0 vairAgyamanAyAsaH ___ abhyAsa kRta hotA hai, arjita nahIM, pairAgya svAbhAvika hotA hai kRta nhiiN| 0 vaiyaktikamadhyAtmam 0 tanna vinimayAm adhyAtma bhautika vastu nahIM hai isIlie vaha prasaraNazIla bhI nahIM hai aura usakA vinimaya bhI nahIM ho sktaa| vaha Atma-kendrita hai aura nitAnta vaiyaktika hai|

Page #301
rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 283 0 paristhityAnAhatAhiMsA ahiMsA kA artha hai-paristhiti ke marmabhedI parazu se marmAhata na honaa| 0 carma zarIraM vRNotIti vratam 0 tadabhAve dayanIyaM zarIram camar3I hamAre zarIra kA vrata hai| yadi vaha nahIM hotI to hamArI snAyuoM kA kyA hotA? 0 zarIra-mana-AvezAnAM niyamanaM saMyamaH AtmaniyantraNa kA pahalA artha hai-zarIra para niyNtrnn| dUsarA artha hai-mana para niyaMtraNa / tIsarA artha hai-Aveza para niyNtrnn| 0 merUdaNDe prANe saMyamite sati prANa-manasozzantirastitvAbhivyaktizca prANa kI dhArA ko hama madhyavartI kareM, pRSTharajju meM pravAhita kreN| isase prANa tathA mana donoM zAMta hoMge aura astitva prakaTa ho jaaegaa| 0 kapAlabhAtiprANAyAma-tribandha-dIrghazvAsebhyaH merUdaNDe prANasaMyamanam prANa ko vahA~ kendrita karane kA pahalA rAstA hai-kapAlabhAti praannaayaam| isake prayoga se prANadhArA madhyavartI hotI hai| dUsarA rAstA hai-tribaMdha kA prayoga arthAt jAlaMdhara, uDDIyAna aura mUlabaMdha / tIsarA rAstA-dIrghazvAsa / maiMne isakA nAma diyA hai-koTi prANAyAma-isakI prakriyA-eka dIrghazvAsa leM usakA recana kara tatkAla dUsarA dIrghazvAsa leN| pahalA zvAsa pUrA hote hI dUsarA usake sAtha saMlagna ho jAe, bIca meM virAma na ho| zvAsa kA cakra-sA bana jaae| yaha hai koTi prANAyAma yAni dIrghazvAsa / ina tInoM se prANa madhyavartI hotA hai jisase rIr3ha kI haDDI niyaMtrita hotI hai| isase sampUrNa zarIra meM astitva khulakara prakaTa hotA hai| 0 sthUlacetanAsuSuptau saGkalpasiddhiH saMkalpa ke siddhAnta kA eka sUtra hai-saMkalpa usa samaya karo jaba jJAna-tantu zUnya hone jA rahe hoN| sthUla cetanA lupta hotI jA rahI ho| 0 nirvicAratAsAdhanaM maunam vAk saMyama (mauna) ke dvArA nirvicAratA ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| 0 ekAntavAso maunam mauna kA parokSa artha ho jAtA hai-ekaantvaas| 0 svadarzanam darzanam darzana kA artha hai-sAkSAt / jaba hama apane Apa meM dekhate haiM taba darzana

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0 0 284 mahAprajJa-darzana pUrNa ho jAtA hai| jahA~ citta ko apane Apa meM kendrita kiyA jAtA hai, vahI hai drshn| 0 buddhiH sAntA bhautikI ca 0 darzanamanantamAdhyAtmikaJca buddhi bhautika vastu hai aura darzana AdhyAtmika / jo AtmA aura usake ananya caitanya meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA, usake lie darzana buddhi kA paryAyavAcI hotA hai| buddhi sAnta aura sasIma hotI hai, darzana ananta aura asIma / 0 parokSo'pUrNo buddhivAdaH 0 sa indriyamanojagajjanyaH 0 darzanamAtmajagajjanyam buddhivAda apUrNa isalie hotA hai ki vaha parokSa hai| darzana pratyakSa hotA hai isalie vaha pUrNa hai| buddhivAda kI utpatti indriya aura mana ke jagat meM hotI hai, jo svayaM caitanyamaya nahIM haiM balki caitanya ke vAhaka haiN| darzana kI utpatti Atmika jagat meM hotI hai, jo ki svayaM caitanyamaya hai| 0 indriya-manobuddhibhyaH paro dharmaH indriya, mana aura buddhi kI samApti hI dharma kA prArambha hai| 0 dharmo vyaSTigataH 0 samaSTistatsaMsthAnam 0 dharme nirmalatA 0 kartavyaM dAyitvanirvahaNam dharma vyaktigata hotA hai| vaha sAmAjika yA rASTrIya nahIM hotaa| jo sAmAjika yA rASTrIya hotA hai, vaha dharma kA saMsthAna ho sakatA hai, dharma nhiiN| ___ kartavya rASTrIya ho sakatA hai| usakA artha hai-nIti ko kriyAnvita krnaa| usakA saMbaMdha AtmA kI pavitratA se nahIM kiMtu dAyitva se hai| 0 nIti-kartavya-dharmANAmuttarottaraM sUkSmatA 0 samyaktvAnivAryamiti nItiH 0 samyagbhavitavyamiti kartavyam 0 samyagasIti dharmaH nIti sthUla hai, kartavya sUkSma hai aura dharma suukssmtm| dharma kI mAnyatA hai-tuma acchAI se bhinna kucha bhI nahIM ho| kartavya kahatA hai-tumheM acchAI kA pAlana karanA caahie| nIti kahatI hai-tumheM acchAI kA pAlana karanA hogaa|

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285 rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH ye tInoM rekhAeM apane-apane kSetra meM vikasita hotI haiN| taba asadAcAra para sadAcAra hAvI nahIM ho sakatA / o sAdhanA svabhAvaparivartanaprakriyA sAdhanA kA artha hai- svabhAva parivartana kI prakriyA | sA cittAtmikA nirjarA 0 0 cittAtItA saMvararUpA sAdhanAeM do prakAra kI haiM - eka citta paryAya kA nirmANa, jo nirjarA kI sAdhanA hai / eka cittAtIta kA nirmANa, jo saMvara kI sAdhanA hai / 0 sUkSma uccAraNe granthibhedaH o sa AjJAcakre yoga ne mAnasika granthiyoM ke bhedana kI paddhati kA vikAsa kiyA thA / jaba hamArA uccAraNa sUkSma ho jAtA hai, usa samaya granthiyoM kA bhedana zuru ho jAtA hai| AjJAcakra taka pahu~cate-pahu~cate dhvani bahuta sUkSma ho jAtI hai, sUkSmatama ho jAtI hai aura una granthiyoM kA bhedana bhI zurU ho jAtA hai| * AtmavizleSaNaM vicayadhyAnam 0 tena kaSAyANAM vicayaH | tanAva visarjana kA sUtra hai -vicaya- dhyAna | vyakti Atma vizleSaNa kare - krodha kyoM AtA hai? lobha kyoM jAgatA hai ? jaba hama apanA Atma vizleSaNa karate haiM taba Artta - raudra dhyAna chUTa jAte haiN| dharma-dhyAna kA prArambha vicAra vizleSaNa ke dvArA hotA hai| * mamatAvisarjane zUnyatA 0 tatra caitanya - zarIra-samparka-vicchedaH tatra tIvracaitanyAnubhUtirna tu mUrcchA O 0 tatrAsImazaktyudbhavaH zUnyatA kA abhyAsa - vaijJAnika dhAtu ko ThaMDA karatA jA rahA hai| jaise hI vaha parama zUnya ke nikaTa pahu~cA to usane pAyA ki pratirodha zakti vilupta ho gii| usake vilupta hone para pratikriyA zUnya asIma zakti kA srota prApta hone kI saMbhAvanA bana gaI / I hamAre bhItara bhI pratirodha zakti hai| usakA nAma ahaM hai / isake rahate hue parama zUnya taka nahIM pahu~ca paate| isakA visarjana karane para hama pratikriyAhIna

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286 mahAprajJa-darzana asIma zakti ke srota meM badala jAte haiN| isI parivartana kA nAma hai-Atmodaya yA astitva kA udy| ahaMkAra, mamakAra aura caMcalatA ke visarjita hone para eka asAdhAraNa zUnyatA prApta hotI rahatI hai| yaha zUnyatA mUrchA yA nidrA jaisI zUnyatA nahIM hotii| isameM caitanya kI anubhUti tIvra ho jAtI hai| yaha zUnyAzUnya kI sthiti hai| ise niSedha kI bhASA meM caitanya ke sAtha mAdhyama-vihIna samparka kahA jA sakatA hai| 0 nAyogo nAtiyogaH Ayurveda meM eka siddhAnta ke tIna avayavoM kI carcA kI hai| ve tIna avayava haiM-yoga, ayoga aura atiyog| ayoga ho to koI bAta panapatI hI nhiiN| kisI vyakti ko zikSA kA ayoga ho to vaha nitAMta mUrkha hI banA rhegaa| atiyoga bhI hAnikAraka hotA hai| koI vyakti rAta-dina par3hatA hI rahe to zakti zUnyatA A jaayegii| vaha kucha bhI nahIM kara paayegaa| na ayoga ho aura na atiyoga ho kiMtu yoga honA caahie| dina meM do-cAra ghaMTA par3hA, phira vizrAma kiyA, phira par3hA, phira vizrAma kiyaa| yaha hai icchA para niyaMtraNa, anuzAsana / yoga kA artha hai-pariSkRta icchA para niyaMtraNa, sNym| 0 suSumnAyAM prANapravAhe sati samatA hamAre nAr3I-saMsthAna ke tIna hisse haiM-parAnukampI, anukampI aura kendrIya naadd'ii-sNsthaan| yaha kendrIya nADI-saMsthAna donoM nADI-saMsthAnoM kA niyaMtraNa karatA hai| ye tInoM hamAre granthitaMtra para niyaMtraNa rakhate haiN| haThayoga kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai-ir3A aura piNglaa| ina do prANa pravAhoM kA asaMtulana honA viSamatA hai aura suSumnA meM prANa pravAha kA cAlU honA samatA hai| zarIra zAstrIya bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki parAnukampI aura anukampI nAr3I-saMsthAna kA asaMtulana viSamatA hai aura kendrIya nAr3I saMsthAna ke dvArA unakA saMtulana honA samatA hai| haThayoga meM suSumnA kA mahattva hai| jaina yoga meM samatA aura suSumnA ko paryAyavAcI mAnA jA sakatA hai| suSumnA kI avasthA samatA kI avasthA hai| suSumnA kA jAgaraNa samatA kA jAgaraNa hai aura jaba samatA jAgatI hai to suSumnA jAga jAtI hai| 0 vAmadakSiNamastiSkasantulanaM samatopAyaH samatA ke vikAsa kA eka upAya hai-dAeM-bAeM mastiSka kA saMtulana sthApita krnaa| donoM ko jgaanaa| kisI ko bhI nirantara sone nahIM denA caahie|

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 287 0 samatAyAmeva padArthA api sukhapradAH 0 nAnyathA samatA hai to padArtha bhI sukha de sakatA hai| yadi samatA nahIM hai to hajAra padArtha hone para bhI mana becaina, udAsa aura saMtapta banA rahatA hai| 0 jJAne na sukhaduHkhe dhyAna kI paramparA meM eka aisI hI avasthA hotI hai jahA~ kevala jJAnAtmaka pakSa hotA hai| jahA~ na sukhada bhAva aura na duHkhada bhAva / mAtra taTasthatA kA bhaav| 0 indriyaiH prApte jJAne taTasthatA samAdhi kA parama biMdu hai-smtaa| indriyoM kA pUrNa nirodha saMbhava nahIM ataH jo AtA hai use Ane deN| aisI cetanA jAgRta kareM ki jo Aye use dekheM usake sAtha priyatA-apriyatA ko na jodd'eN| 0 nirvikalpaM manaH, zithilaM zarIraM, prakampAnAmagrahaNaJceti sAmAyikArthaH sAmAyika kA artha hai-prakampanoM ko samApta krnaa| ise saMvara bhI kahate haiN| isake lie tIna bAteM jarUrI hai 1. mana kI zithilatA-mana ko vikalpoM se khAlI kara denaa| 2. zarIra kI zithilatA-zarIra ko tanAvoM se mukta kara denaa| 3. prakampanoM kA agrhnn| 0 jJAnadhyAnayorvikalpanirvikalpayossaJcayavyayayorguptisamityoH smRtivismRtayorvacanamaunayoH pravRttikAyotsargayozca sNtulnm| samasyA mukti ke lie saMtulana kreN| jJAna aura dhyAna kA saMtulana kreN| vikalpa cetanA aura nirvikalpa cetanA kA, zakti vyaya aura zakti saMcaya, AvRtta cetanA aura anAvRtta cetanA kA, smRti aura vismRti kA, vANI aura mauna kA, zarIra kI caMcalatA aura kAyotsarga kA saMtulana kreN| 0 cetanAyA UrvIkaraNe pariSkAraH kAma kendra kI ora pravAhita hone vAlI cetanA ko Upara uThAkara jJAna kendra meM le jaanaa| nIce ke pravAha ko Upara kI ora mor3a denaa| yaha zuddha Alambana kI svIkRti hai| yaha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa prayatna hai| isa prayatna se sArI vRttiyoM kA pariSkAra hotA hai, mana kA anuzAsana sadhatA hai|

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288 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 bhAvakriyAyAM sadA dhyAnam jaba bhAvakriyA sadha jAtI hai taba dhyAna kI paddhati kevala eka ghaMTA baiThakara karane kI paddhati nahIM rahatI, vaha samagra jIvana darzana bana jAtA hai| isa sthiti meM pratyeka kriyA meM dhyAna banA rhegaa| 0 kAyotsarge sthiratAyAM snAyutaMtra-mastiSkIyavidyut-zarIrabuddhijar3atA ___zItoSNadvandveSu anukUlaprabhAva: 0 tataH sthUlazarIrAnavabodhaH 0 tataH caitanyAnubhavaH kAyotsarga kI prathama avasthA meM sthiratA prApta hotI hai| dUsarI avasthA meM kucha viziSTa parivartana hote haiM yathA0 snAyutaMtra prabhAvita hotA hai| 0 mastiSka kI taraMgoM aura mastiSkIya vidyuta meM parivartana A jAtA hai| 0 oNksIjana kI khapata kama ho jAtI hai| 6 zleSma Adi doSoM ke kSINa hone se deha kI jar3atA naSTa hotI hai| 0 jAgarUkatA ke kAraNa buddhi kI jar3atA naSTa hotI hai| 0 sardI-garmI Adi dvandvoM ko sahane kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai| 0 citta kI ekAgratA sulabha ho jAtI hai| agrima avasthA meM sthUla zarIra kA bodha kSINa ho jAtA hai / sUkSma zarIra kI sakriyatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| indriyoM kA anubhava kSINa ho jAtA hai| bAda kI avasthA meM AtmA ke caitanyamaya svarUpa kA pratyakSa anubhava ho jAtA hai| 0 jyotiH kendra zvetavarNe dhyAyite kaSAyopazamaH 0 prANakendre dhyAyite'pramAdaH jo vyakti priya-apriya saMvedanoM se mukta honA cAhatA hai, vaha jyoti kendra para dhyAna kre| jisa vyakti ne jyoti kendra para zveta raMga yA anya nirdiSTa raMgoM kA dhyAna kiyA hai, usa vyakti ne krodha, ahaMkAra, dveSa aura rAga se chuTakArA paayaa| isa prayoga se kaSAya-vijaya prApta hotA hai| prANa kendra para dhyAna karane se pramAda Azrava para vijaya prApta hotI hai| 0 atIte pratikramaNe, vartamAne saMvare, bhaviSyati pratyAkhyAne ca granthibhedaH bImArI kI jar3a bahuta gaharI hotI hai| dhyAna karane kA prayojana hai usa jar3a taka pahuMca jaanaa| dhyAna meM tIna kAloM kA samAhAra hai-atIta kA pratikramaNa, vartamAna kA saMvara aura bhaviSya kA pratyAkhyAna / yaha bhAva-cikitsA

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 286 kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai| kevala vartamAna para vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai,para paryApta nhiiN| kevala atIta aura bhaviSya para vicAra karanA hI paryApta nahIM hai| tInoM kAloM kA samAhAra karane se hI sAdhanA kI saMgati hotI hai aura bhAva-cikitsA ke kSetra meM nayI upalabdhi hotI hai| atIta kA pratikramaNa atyanta Avazyaka hai| jaba taka atIta ke pratikramaNa aura manobhAvoM ko samajhane kI bAta phalita nahIM hotI taba taka mAnasika granthiyAM nahIM khula sktii| granthiyoM ke vimocana ke binA hama vartamAna kA jo upayoga karanA cAhate haiM, saphala banAnA cAhate haiM, para vartamAna baMTA huA nahIM hai| vaha jur3A huA hai, atIta aura bhaviSya se| 0 vyagraM jJAnam, ekAgraM dhyAnam jJAna aura dhyAna do nahIM hai| vastutaH jJAna hI dhyAna hai| jo tarala hai, vyagra hai, vaha hai jJAna aura jo jJAna ekAgra hai, jamA huA hai, vaha dhyAna hai| 0 0 jJAnasya taTasthatA-yathArthatA-sthiratA: dhyAnam __jJAna ko dhyAna meM badalane ke tIna sAdhana haiM-jJAna taTastha ho, yathArtha ho, atinizcala ho| 0 AyAsarAhitya - AkAzadarzana - kumbhaka - hRdayacakradhyAna - AtmAnubhavAH nirAlambadhyAnasAdhakAH nirAlambana dhyAna kI paddhatiyAM-- 0 prayatna kI zithilatA 0 nirabhra AkAza kI ora TakaTakI lagAkara dekhate jAeM 0 kevala kumbhaka kA abhyAsa kareM 0 mAnasika vicAroM ko sameTakara hRdaya-cakra kI ora le jAyeM 0 AtmA yA caitanya kendra kI dhAraNA ko dRr3ha kara usake sAnnidhya kA anubhava kreN| 0 zrutajJAne manaH sthiratA ___mana ko eka sthAna para TikAne kA sAdhana hai-shrutjnyaan| 0 0 0 0 0 dhyAnena nAzubhavicAraH 0 na vikalpajAlavistaro vA bure vicAroM yA vikalpoM se chuTTI pAne kA ekamAtra mArga hai-dhyAna / jo vyakti ekAgratA kA abhyAsa karatA hai usameM itanA antara avazya A jAtA hai

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260 mahAprajJa-darzana ki vaha Ane vAle vikalpoM meM ulajhatA nahIM hai| Ane vAle vicAroM ko draSTAbhAva se dekhatA hai| paSatA hA 0 anubhavena rUpAntaraNam apane Apako badalane kA, vyakti ke rUpAntaraNa kA aura AdatoM ke parivartana kA sabase bar3A upAya hai anubhava ke jagat meM praveza pAnA / yaha anubhava kA jagat hai, dhyAna kA jagat hai| 0 dhyAnena rAsAyanikaparivartanam 0 tato nisargataH pratyAkhyAnam dhyAna ke dvArA vyakti meM aisA rAsAyanika parivartana hotA hai ki vyasana apane Apa chUTa jAte haiN| pratyAkhyAna svayaM ghaTita ho jAtA hai| jaise hI vyakti vartamAna ke prati jAgarUka hotA hai, vaise hI usameM atIta kA prAyazcitta aura bhaviSya kA pratyAkhyAna ho jAtA hai| ye donoM ghaTanAeM ghaTatI haiN| 0 prekSayA nirodhaH 0 anuprekSayA zodhanam prekSA nirodha kI praNAlI hai| anuprekSA zodhana kii| 0 vizvaM vyaktinA 0 vizvena vyaktiH 0 ubhayoryutiH samAja kI sabase choTI ikAI hai vyakti aura vRhattama ikAI hai vizva / vyakti aura vizva-ye do chora para do bAteM haiM, kiMtu donoM meM antaHsaMbaMdha hai| donoM paraspara jur3e hue haiN| vyakti se bhinna vizva nahIM hai aura vizva se bhinna vyakti nahIM hai| vyakti aura vizva-donoM ko eka saMdarbha meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| vyakti kI samasyAoM ko chor3akara vizva kI samasyAoM para vicAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 0 asaGgrahe ArthikopanivezavAdAbhAvaH 0 anAgrahe vicArasvAtantrayam 0 ubhayorahiMsA eka sUtra hai asaMgraha aura anAgraha kaa| usakA phalita hai ahiNsaa| usakA samIkaraNa hogA-asaMgraha, anAgraha, ahiMsA / ye donoM bAteM bhulA dI gaI haiN| asaMgraha kA vikAsa hotA hai to bAjAra para adhikAra karane kI bAta kamajora par3atI hai| anAgraha kA vikAsa hotA hai to vicAra para adhikAra karane

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261 rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH kI bAta samApta hotI hai| ye donoM bAteM hamAre sAmane haiN| hara vyakti yaha anubhava kare ki agara vizva meM azAnti hai to usakA eka jimmedAra maiM bhI huuN| vizva meM zAnti kA pracAra ho isake lie eka Ahuti mere vicAra kI bhI laganI caahie| 0 suvidhAvAdatyAge svAvalambanAsthAyAm AvazyakatAsaktiviveke rUpAntaraNe zraddhAyAJcAtmanyadhikAraH apanI AtmA ko apanA banAne ke cAra upAya haiM1. suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa kA parityAga 2. koI dUsarA vyakti sukha-duHkha nahIM de sakatA-isa AsthA kA nirmANa 3. AvazyakatA aura Asakti kI bhedarekhA kA bodha 4. Adata ko badalA jA sakatA hai-isa zraddhA kA nirmANa / 0 sUkSmadRSTyA sUkSmajJAnam - sUkSma paryAyoM ko jAnane ke lie sUkSma dRSTi kA vikAsa jarUrI hai aura vaha hotA hai vicArAnugata dhyAna yA paryAya dhyAna se| jaba hama paryAya kA dhyAna kareMge taba vaha vikasita hogaa| 0 yathA dhyeyaM tathA dhyAtA ___ bhAvAtmaka bImAriyoM ko miTAne kA pahalA sUtra hai-Adarza kA cunAva, iSTa kA cunAva / vyakti vaisA hI banatA hai jaisA usakA Adarza hotA hai| vyakti kA jaisA uddezya hotA hai, lakSya hotA hai, vaisA hI bana jAtA hai| Adarza aura vyakti jaba ekAtmaka bana jAte haiM, taba parivartana prArambha ho jAtA hai aura vyakti Adarza ke anurUpa bana jAtA hai| 0 vizleSaNenAvezopazamaH eka upAya hai-vishlessnn| saMzleSaNa nahIM, vizleSaNa kreN| krodha aura cetanA ko alaga-alaga kara deN| yadi hama yaha vizleSaNa nirantara karate raheM to Aveza zAMta ho jAte haiN| 0 avacetane dhArmika Astiko vA jIvati na tu cetane Astika aura dhArmika hone ke lie avacetana ke stara para jAnA hogaa| cetana stara para jIne vAlA Astika kaise ? 0 adarzanaM suSuptirvA nayanamIlanArtho loke 0 jAgaraNamantadarzanaM vAdhyAtmakSetre _bAharI duniyA meM A~kha baMda karane ke do artha haiM-nahIM dekhanA, so jaanaa|

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262 mahAprajJa-darzana adhyAtma ke kSetra meM artha badala jAte haiM-vahA~ artha hai-jAganA, bhItara dekhanA / 0 bAhyasAdhanairasthAyiparivartanam 0 sthAyi adhyAtmavidyayA adhyAtmavidyA kA vikAsa mAnava kA sarvopari vikAsa hai| adhyAtmavidyA ke dvArA jo anuzAsana prApta hotA hai, vaha kisI anya vidyA se prApta nahIM hotaa| indriya mana, vicAra aura bhAva para kevala adhyAtma ke dvArA hI anuzAsana ho sakatA hai, anya kisI ke dvArA nahIM ho sktaa| AdamI ko sulAyA jA sakatA hai, mUrchA meM paTakA jA sakatA hai, ilekTroDa lagAkara kucha kSaNoM ke lie badalA jA sakatA hai, para usake vyaktitva kA sthAyI rUpAMtaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vaijJAnika upakaraNoM ke mAdhyama se krodha aura Avega ko zAMta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kAmavAsanA aura bhUkha ko rokA jA sakatA hai, darda ko zAMta kiyA jA sakatA hai, para saba hotA hai kucha samaya ke lie, alpakAla ke lie| ye upakaraNa vyaktitva kA sthAyI rUpAMtaraNa nahIM kara skte| 0 piNDe brahmANDadarzanam isa jagat kA sabase bar3A sAra tattva hamAre zarIra ke bhItara hai| usake darzana se jaivika rAsAyanika parivartana hote haiN| antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM ke rasAyana badalate hai| nAr3I saMsthAna para niyaMtraNa hotA hai| mUrchA TUTatI hai aura caitanya jAgRta hotA haiN| AtmA kA astitva zarIra ke mAdhyama se prakaTa hotA hai jo zarIra ko dekhanA nahIM jAnatA vaha antarbhAva meM avasthita caitanya kendroM kA darzana karanA nahIM jaantaa| vaha apane astitva ko bhI nahIM jaantaa| 0 svAsthyamAnuSaGgikaM phalaM dhyAnasya dhyAna ke saMdarbha meM eka gauNa dhyeya hai-zArIrika svAsthya |... itanA viveka avazya jAganA cAhie-dhyAna Atmazuddhi athavA AtmA kI upalabdhi ke lie hai| zArIrika svAsthya usakA prAsaMgika phala hai| 0 samyagyogaH pratisaMlInatA cendriyazaddhyupAyaH indriya zuddhi ke do upAya hai:-1. svaviSayAn prati samyag yoga:-arthAt apane-apane viSayoM ke prati samyag yoga honaa| indriya viSayoM ke prati jJAtAdraSTA bhAva kA vikAsa karanA na ki priyatA aura apriyatA ke bhAva kii| 2. pratisaMlInatA-vyakti kI sArI lInatA padArtha ke prati hai, bAhara kI ora hai| priyatA aura apriyatA kI bAta chUTatI hai taba lInatA kA kSetra badala jAtA hai| yaha rasahInatA nahIM kiMtu jo vyakti apane bhItara mahAna rasa ko khoja letA hai,

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263 rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH usake sArI lInatA badala jAtI hai, AkarSaNa badala jAtA hai, zvAsa prekSA, zarIra prekSA aura prakaMpana prekSA meM vyakti jaba lIna hotA hai taba bAhara kI lInatA apane Apa chUTa jAtI hai| usakA kAlabodha, dizAbodha badala jAtA hai| 0 parAzrito'jJAnI 0 AtmAzrito jJAnI jaba taka adhyAtma cetanA nahIM jAgatI taba taka sArA doSa dUsaroM para aura usake jAgane ghara sArA dAyitva apane pr| prekSA jAgatI hai taba bhrAntiyAM TUTatI haiM, satya upalabdha hotA hai| 0 sukha duHkha kA dAyitva svayaM para hai| 0 sukha bhItara hai| 0 zAMti bhItara hai| 0 svAsthya bhItara hai| 0 dIrghAyu kI kuMjI apane hAtha meM hai| 0 anarthavikalpaparityAga iti prathamam 0 sArthakavikalpagrahaNamiti dvitIyam 0 nirvikalpa iti tRtIyam anAvazyaka vikalpoM ko samApta karanA Atma-sAkSAtkAra kI prathama bhUmikA hai| kucha vikalpoM ko puSTa karate haiM, unheM kahate haiM- samyak darzana, samyak jJAna evaM samyak critr| yaha Atma sAkSAtkAra kI dvitIya bhUmikA hai jahA~ koI vikalpa vicAra aura koI anubhava nahIM hotaa| kevala caitanya hotA hai| yaha Atma sAkSAtkAra kI tIsarI bhUmikA hai| 0 dhyAtA-dhyeya-dvaitaM yAtrArambhe 0 yAtrAnte'dvaitam 0 tadeva zraddhA 0 sA guNeSu, na vyaktI __hama apane Adarza ke prati itane zraddhAvAn baneM, aisA tAdAtmya sthApita kareM ki hamArA dvaita samApta ho jAe, dhyAtA aura dhyeya do nahIM raheM, donoM eka ho jaaeN| prAraMbhika avasthA meM dhyAtA alaga hotA hai, dhyeya alaga hotA hai| jaba zraddhA kA pUrA pariSkAra hotA hai, vaha zaizava avasthA ko chor3akara praur3ha avasthA meM AtI hai, taba ye tInoM-dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna-eka ho jAte haiN| vahI dhyAtA, vahI dhyeya aura vahI dhyAna tInoM meM koI antara nahIM rhtaa| aisI avasthA meM hI zraddhA ke pariNAma mila sakate haiN| isa duniyA meM zraddhA na karanA bhI khataranAka

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264 mahAprajJa-darzana hai aura zraddhA karanA bhI khataranAka hai| donoM ora khatarA hai| isase bacane kA eka hI rAstA hai aura vaha hai Adarza ke prati AsthA / vItarAga hamArA Adarza hai| guNAtmaka zraddhA meM koI khatarA nahIM hotaa| zraddhA kisI vyakti ke prati nahIM honI caahie| zraddhA guNAtmaka honI caahie| 0 zuddhaH pratyayo jJAnam 0 rAgadveSayukto'jJAnam ajJAna-jaba jJAna ke sAtha rAga-dveSa, moha Adi jur3a jAte haiM taba vaha jJAna ajJAna hai| jahAM jJAna aura vedanA donoM haiM vaha hai ajnyaan| jJAna kA artha hai-kevala jJAna, korA jJAna / 0 saMveganiyaMtraNaM vairAgyamiti manovaijJAnikAH 0 vicAraniyaMtraNamekAgratA manovijJAna kI bhASA meM saMvedana niyaMtraNa vairAgya hai| vicAra kA niyaMtraNa ekAgratA hai| 0 kAmakendrorjAmUrvIkRtya jJAnakendra sthApanAntarmukhatA jaba kAma-kendra kI UrjA ko Upara le jAte haiM, jJAna kendra meM le jAte haiM yA jJAna kendra se nIce nahIM utarane dete taba sthitAtmA ho jAte haiN| isa sthiti meM rAga-dveSa nahIM staate| kSobha aura moha nahIM satAte, Aveza aura vAsanAeM nahIM staatii| yahI antarmukhatA kI sthiti hai| 0 krUratA-vaira-mUrchA-avajJA-avizvAsAH svAdhiSThAnacakre jAyante 0 tRSNA-IrSyA-lajjA-ghRNA-bhaya-moha-kaSAya-viSAdAH maNipUracakre 0 lolupatA-hiMsA-phalAzA-ciMtA-mamatA-dambha-aviveka-ahaGkArAH anAhatacakra yoga kA eka graMtha hai-aatmvivek| usameM batAyA hai ki krUratA, vaira, mUrchA aura avizvAsa-ye saba svAdhiSThAna cakra meM upanna hote haiN| tRSNA, IrSyA, lajjA, ghRNA, bhaya, moha, kaSAya aura viSAda-ye saba maNipUra cakra meM janma lete haiN| tIsarA hai anAhata cakra / yaha hRdaya ke sthAna kA cakra hai| isa cakra meM lolupatA, tor3aphor3a kI bhAvanA, AzA, ciMtA, mamatA, daMbha, aviveka, ahaMkAra-sAre janma lete haiN| ye tIna cakra haiM-svAdhiSThAna cakra, maNipUra cakra aura anAhata cakra / jahA~ hamArI sArI vRttiyAM janma letI haiN| aba hama lezyA kI dRSTi se vicAra kreN| avirati, kSudratA, nirdayatA, nRzaMsatA, ajiteMdriyatA-ye kRSNa lezyA ke pariNamana

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 265 haiN| IrSyA, kadAgraha, ajJAna, mAyA, nirlajjatA, viSaya vAsanA, kleza, rasa lolupatA-ye nIla lezyA ke pariNamana haiN| vakratA-vakra AcaraNa, apane doSoM ko DhAMkane kI manovRtti, parigraha kA bhAva, mithyAdRSTikoNa, dUsare ke marma ko bhedane kI vRtti, apriya kathana-ye kApota lezyA ke pariNamana haiN| 0 bahirAtmA, antarAtmA, paramAtmA ceti vikAsakramaH 0 adholokAnmadhyaloke Urdhvaloke ca kramikArohaNam hamArI cetanA ke tIna stara haiM-mUrchA, jAgRti aura vItarAgatA / mithyAtva yA mithyAdRSTi mUrchA kI avasthA hai| mUrchA meM bahirmukhatA rahatI hai| jAgRti kA phalita hai-antrmukhtaa| arthAt mana, indriya, prANa kI caMcalatA kA vilIna ho jAnA / samyaka darzana kA pahalA kSaNa jAgaraNa kA pahalA kSaNa hai| vItarAgatA kI cetanA meM hamArI sAdhanA pUrNa hotI hai| jAgRti kI prakriyA kyA ho ? hamAre zarIra ke mukhyataH tIna bhAga Urdhva, adho aura madhya / nAbhi se Upara Urdhva, nAbhi madhya aura nAbhi ke nIce kA bhAga adholok| hamArI prANazakti adholoka se zurU hotI hai-usakA pravAha Upara jAne para cetanA kA vikAsa nAbhi se 12 aMgula Upara eka cakra haiM, usakA nAma hai mana ckr| usa mana cakra para jaba hamArI prANazakti kA pravAha jAtA hai taba jAgaraNa kA pahalA kSaNa hotA hai| apanI dhAraNA ke dvArA prANazakti ko manaHcakra meM kendrita karanA aura vahA~ kendrita kara prANAyAm karanA-recaka pUraka aura kuMbhaka krnaa| yaha hai jAgRti kI prkriyaa| aisA karane para mana kI granthi khulane lagatI hai| yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sthUla zarIra se bhI bar3I eka zakti hai sUkSma zakti aura isa sUkSma zarIra se bhI alaga caitanya kI svaMtatra sattA hai tathA usakA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai / jAgaraNa hone se AtmA aura zarIra kA bhedajJAna, hamArI zaktiyoM kA bodha, astitva kA bodha tathA antarjagata kI kriyAoM evaM pratikriyAoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai| 0 mUrchA niyantritA hitakarI loke parasparopakArAdhAratvAt 0 mUrchA'niyantritA vinAzakarI sAmAjika prANI ke lie yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki mUrchA sarvathA heya hai| vaha chor3a bhI nahIM sktaa| jo kucha dUsare ke lie hotA hai yA kiyA jAtA hai vaha sArA mUrchA aura moha ke kAraNa hI ho rahA hai| moha nahIM hotA to kauna par3hAtA baccoM ko ? kauna unheM taiyAra karatA ? kauna unheM vyavasAya sikhAtA ? phira to saba akele hote| saba virAgI yA virakta hote / akelA AdamI virAgI banakara jIvana yApana kara sakatA hai, para samAja vaisA nahIM kara sktaa| yadi saMsAra aisA hotA to vaha phira saMsAra nahIM, vyakti hogaa| AdamI anaginata

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266 mahAprajJa - darzana kaSToM ko sahatA huA bhI jI rahA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa hai - mUrcchA / mUrcchA meM hajAroM kaSTa sahe jA sakate haiM, anyathA nhiiN| eka mUrcchA hajAroM kaSToM ko zAMta kara detI hai, unakA nivAraNa kara detI hai / yadi aisA nahIM hotA to eka duHkhamaya, kaSTamaya aura dAruNa saMsAra meM AdamI kabhI jI nahIM paataa| usakA jIvita rakhane vAlI vastu hai mUrcchA / sAmAjika aura pArivArika vAtAvaraNa ko sajIva rakhane ke lie mUrcchA kI anivAryatA svIkAra karanI hogI / sAmAjika vyakti mUrcchA ko sarvathA chor3a de, yaha asaMbhava bAta hai| kiMtu mUrcchA ke cakra-vyUha ko tor3anA jarUrI hai| jaba taka usakA cakra-vyUha calatA rahegA, taba taka duHkhoM kA anta nahIM hogA / usakI eka sImA ho| vaha ananta na bane, yaha apekSita hai| mUrcchA kevala samAja ko calAne vAlI kar3I ke rUpa meM svIkRta ho to itanA anartha nahIM hotA / para Aja use ananta AkAza prApta hai / yaha ahitakara hai| dhyAna kA puSTa pariNAma hai mUrcchA ke cakra kA TUTanA / * cetanAyAM mUrcchitAyAM karmatantraM niSkriyam 0 na taddhyAnam * bhAvataMtrapariSkAre mUrcchAvilayaH O sa cetanayA sAdhyo na padArthena dhyAna kI prakriyA mUrcchA ko tor3ane kI prakriyA hai| jo upAya cetanA ko mUrcchita karate haiM ve dhyAna ke sahI upAya nahIM haiN| dhyAna meM sahI upAya ve hI haiM jo mUrcchA ko tor3ate haiM / jitane padArtha haiM, utane upakrama haiN| vyakti kI cetanA ko mUrcchita karane vAle saba hamAre karma- taMtra ko prabhAvita karate haiM / ve karma-taMtra ko niSkriya banA dete haiM, kiMtu ve mUrcchA ko nahIM tor3a skte| kevala karma-taMtra ko prabhAvita yA mUrcchita karane se mUrcchA kA nAza nahIM hotA, mUrcchA kA vilaya nahIM hotA, mUrcchA nahIM TUTatI / jaba sAdhaka karma taMtra ko pAra kara bhAva-taMtra kA sparza karatA hai taba mUrcchA TUTatI hai / bhAva-taMtra kA sparza kevala cetanA ke dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai / vahA~ taka koI padArtha nahIM pahu~ca sakatA / 0 prAyazcitaM bhAvaparivartanopAyaH bhAva ko badalane kA acchA sAdhana hai prAyazcita | * "micchAmi dukkaDaM" iti manasaH kAyAkalpasUtram jaise kAyAkalpa kA paMcakarma hai- vamana, virecana, nirUhaNa, vastikarma aura snehana vaise hI adhyAtma kA paMcakarma hai - paDikkamAmi, niMdAmi, garahAmi, Aloemi; micchAmi dukkaDaM /

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267 rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 0 AtmAnaM viddhIti prathamAdhizAntiH 0 kRtakarmaphalAGgIkAra iti dvitIyA 0 satyasvIkRtiriti tRtIyA mAnasika svAsthya kA pahalA sUtra hai-apane Apako jaano| dUsarA sUtra hai-pariNAmoM kI svIkRti | hama pravRtti karate haiM kiMtu usake pariNAmoM ko svIkAra nahIM karate aura isalie mana meM asaMtoSa aura azAMti paidA hotI hai| tIsarA sUtra hai-satya ke prati smrpnn| satya kA artha hai-sArvabhauma niyama / mRtyu eka sArvabhauma niyama hai| vastu svabhAva eka saccAI hai| sArvabhauma saccAiyoM ke prati jo samarpita rahatA hai, vaha mAnasika dRSTi se svastha raha sakatA hai| 0 AtmadarzanaM paramAtmadarzanam samAdhAna hai-sva-darzana (svadarzana kA pariNAma hotA hai-paramAtmA darzana kaa)| 0 jihvA-kaNTha-zithilIkaraNaM manazzAntyupAyaH mana ko zAMta karane ke lie zarIra ke do avayava bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiM-jIbha aura svarayaMtra / jIbha kA kAyotsarga aura kaMTha kA kAyotsarga bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai| tapasyA, tejasvitA, ugratA-ye mana ke uttarAyaNa haiN| jar3atA aura nIMda kI zAMti yaha hamAre mana kA dakSiNAyana hai| 0 AtmalInatA kaSTasahiSNutA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAdhanA kAla meM aneka kaSTa upasthita hue| ve kaSTalIna hote to unheM kabhI nahIM jhela pAte kiMtu ve AtmalIna the, isalie unheM jhela ske| 0 tapasA vRttizodhanam 0 zubhasaMskArapoSaNaJca vRttiyoM kA zodhana tapoyoga se hotA hai| jaise pAnI, havA aura dhUpa ke abhAva meM aMkurita bIja murajhA jAtA hai vaise hI poSaka sAmagrI ke abhAva meM arjita saMskAra nirvIrya bana jAte haiN| jaise gaMdA jala zodhaka dravyoM ke prayoga se svaccha ho jAtA hai vaise hI tapoyoga ke dvArA vRttiyoM ke doSa vilIna ho jAte

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268 0 svabhAvasmRtirvibhAvarecanaM sAdhanAyA lakSyam dhyAna kA uddezya hai - svabhAva kI satata smRti, satata darzana aura vibhAva kA recana / O satyasAkSAtkArassamasyAsamAdhAnaJca O rUpAntaraNa-kaSAyamukti-mohanIyakarmakSayAzca 0 rAgadveSahAnizca 0 prANorjA- vRddhizca dhyAna aura kAyotsarga kA mUla prayojana hai saccAI ko samajhakara apanI samasyA ko sulajhAnA | prekSAdhyAna kA mukhya prayojana hai bhAva parivartana, vRttiyoM kA rUpAntaraNa / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, IrSyA, ghRNA, bhaya, kAmavAsanA Adi-Adi jo mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyA~ haiM unase nipaTanA, saMskAroM ko kSINa karanA - yaha hai dhyAna kA mukhya prayojana | dhyAna kA mUla uddezya hai - rAga aura dveSa ko kama karanA / prekSAdhyAna kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai - prANa UrjA ko jAgRta karanA / 0 paristhitijaya cetanotthAna-mUrcchAhAnayassiddheH phalam 0 kaSAyazAnti-nirmalate vA siddhi ke tIna stara haiM 1. prAkRtika, jaise paristhitiyoM para prabhutva pAnA / 2. cetanA kA jAgaraNa | 3. mUrcchA kI samApti / sAdhanA kA uddezya hai kaSAya kI zAnti, cetanA kI nirmalatA / * saMvedane mande sati darzanam 0 mandatare samatA 0 kSINe vItarAgatA saMvedana maMda hone para darzana samAdhi, maMdatara hone para samatA samAdhi aura kSINa hone para vItarAga samAdhi phalita hotI hai| pravRtti-nivRttisaMtulanaM dhyAnasya phalitam mahAprajJa - darzana 0 0 dRSTabhAvavikAsazca O mAnasika saMtulanaJca 0 manovyathAjanyaroganivAraNaJca prekSAdhyAna ke mukhya phalita ye haiM

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266 rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 1. sakriyatA aura niSkrayatA kA saMtulana 2. dRSTrabhAva kA vikAsa 3. mAnasika saMtulana 4. tanAva janita rogoM kA nivAraNa / 0 nAnantapadArthaprAptiH 0 anantazAntyavAptistu koI bhI vyakti padArtha vikAsa meM ananta yAtrA nahIM kara sktaa| zAnti ke vikAsa meM ananta yAtrA kara sakatA hai| 0 atIte pratikrAnte rUpAntaraNam 0 prAyazcitte ca jaba atIta kA pratikramaNa karane meM hamArI antaHpreraNA jAga jAtI hai taba parivartana zurU hotA hai samagra jIvana meN| isalie isa bAta ko pakar3eM ki atIta kA pratikramaNa aura prAyazcita kie binA, zodhana aura pariSkAra kie binA mAnasika granthiyA~ nahIM khulatI, hajAra upacAra karane para bhI parivartana nahIM hotaa| 0 AtmAnuzAsane atisahajA vyavasthA 0 svadharma ityevAhetukaM kartavyapAlanam - samAja meM rahane vAle sva kI sImA meM cleN| isa sva-zAsana kA vikAsa hone para samAja meM vyavasthA nahIM hogI kiMtu eka vizeSa avasthA hogii| niyama kRtrima nahIM hogA, kiMtu sahaja hogaa| preraNA mUla bhaya nahIM hogA kiMtu kartavyaniSThA hogii| 0 bAhye vAtAvaraNe'nukUle dhyAnam 0 Antarike ca bAharI aura Antarika donoM vAtAvaraNa anukUla hote haiM taba dhyAna kA janma hotA hai| 0 cittaM satataM parivartate 0 citte parivartite sati bAhyAbhyantaraM parivartate aisA eka bhI vyakti nahIM hai jo eka citta vAlA ho| deza, kAla aura paristhitiyoM ke sAtha citta badalatA rahatA hai| jaba citta badalatA hai taba AsapAsa kA saba kucha badala jAtA hai, bhItara kA bhI badalatA hai aura bAhara kA bhI badalatA hai|

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mahAprajJa-darzana zarIra rasAyana vidyut mastiSka kozikA sUkSmazarIra- kArmaNazarIradarzanAdAtmadarzanam 300 o AtmA taka pahuMcane ke lie sAta biMduoM ko dekhanA hogA1. zarIra ko dekhanA 2. zarIra meM hone vAle parivartanoM - rasAyanoM ko ..... 7. sthUla zarIra kI sImA ko pAra kara sUkSma zarIra taijas ko... aura vahA~ se Age sUkSmatama - kArmaNa zarIra ko / 3. zarIra kI vidyut ke AvezoM... 4. usa vidyut dvArA hone vAle mastiSkIya parivartanoM.... 5. pratyeka kozikA ko.... 6. usameM hone vAlI prakriyA * kriyAtmaka-saMtulita - jJAnAtmaka satyAbhimukha vyavahArAH AdhyAtmikAH AdhyAtmika vyavahAra kA pahalA sUtra- kriyAtmaka vyavahAra, dUsarA sUtra - saMtulita vyavahAra, tIsarA sUtra - jJAnAtmaka vyavahAra, cauthA sUtra - satyAbhimukha vyavahAra O * kAyotsarga-apramAda-bhAvanA-anuprekSA- prekSA AtmadarzanopAyAH apane Apako dekhane kA pahalA sUtra - kAyotsarga 0 dUsarA sUtra - apramAda tIsarA sUtra - bhAvanA cauthA sUtra - anuprekSA pAMcavAM sUtra - prekSA zvAsa-zarIra-caitanyakendra- prekSAH vRttinirodhopAyAH upavAsa UnodarI-AsanAni ca sAdhanA karate samaya utpanna vRttiyoM ko rokane ke sAdhana haiM1. zvAsa ko dekhanA 2. zarIra ko dekhanA 3. caitanya kendroM ko dekhanA 4. upavAsa karanA 5. kama khAnA 6. Asana karanA / * zvAsa-sthUla sUkSma-kArmaNa- zarIrAvalambanena draSTuM jJAtuM sAmarthyam dekhane aura jAnane kI kSamatA ke vikAsa ke lie zvAsa, sthUla zarIra, sUkSma zarIra aura ati sUkSma zarIra kA Alambana leM /

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaH pAdaH kAyotsarga-Asana-bandha-vyAyAma - prANAyAmAH zarIrazuddhayupAyAH nissaGgatA ca kAya zuddhi ke pAMca upAya haiM- kAyotsarga, Asana, baMdha, vyAyAma aura praannaayaam| ye pAMcoM zarIra kI pravRtti se jamane vAle maloM ko sApha karate haiM kiMtu zarIra meM korA pravRtti kA hI mala nahIM jamatA / usameM mala jamatA hai - bhAvanA, Asakti aura antaHkaraNa ke dvaaraa| saMskAroM kA mala bhI jamatA hai / Aja parIkSaNa kiye jA cuke haiM ki vicAroM ke viSa hamAre nAkhUnoM aura vibhinna avayavoM meM jamA hote haiM / inakI dhulAI hotI hai - nissaMgatA ke dvArA, anAsakti ke dvArA aura vicAroM ke snehIkaraNa ke dvArA / yaha kAyazuddhi kA chaThA upAya hai / 0 0 0 adholoke kuvRttayaH sArI burI vRttiyAM peDU ke pAsa vAle sthAna se lekara nAbhi ke sthAna taka yA hRdaya ke sthAna taka janma letI hai| itanA hI sthAna hai inakA / isa satya ko samajha lene para badalane kI bAta samajhane meM bahuta sarala ho jAtI hai / O zarIrajJAnaM zArIrakajJAnAya prabhavati I sAdhanA ke lie zarIra ko jAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai / jo bAhara ke adhiSThAna ko ThIka se jAnatA hai, vahI usameM rahane vAle ko ThIka se jAna sakatA hai / ataH AtmA ke sAtha zarIra ko bhI jAnanA Avazyaka hai / 0 AhAra-nIhAra-vihArebhya udarazuddhiH tataH svAsthyam sukhI aura svastha jIvana kA mAdhyama udara hai / jitane roga hote haiM ve prAyaH udaravikRti ke kAraNa hI hote haiN| Arogya kI jar3a udara hai / udara kI zuddhi kA saMbaMdha tIna se haiM / ve haiM - AhAra, nihAra aura vihAra / O O saMvegAt granthisrAvAH tataH svAyattatantrikA tataH hAipothelemasam 0 O 0 tatastaijasazarIram saMvega kA saMbaMdha granthiyoM ke srAva aura granthiyoM kA saMbaMdha svAyatta taMtrikA taMtra se aura svAyatta - taMtrikA taMtra kA saMbaMdha hAipothelemasa se, hAipothelemasa kA saMbaMdha taijas zarIra se / 301 0 nAbhyA hRdaye sthita AtmapariNAme samatA darzanakendre sthite jJAnam 0

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302 mahAprajJa-darzana __ jaba Atma pariNAma nAbhi-kamala se Upara uThakara hRdaya kamala kI paMkhur3iyoM para jAtA hai taba samatA kI vRtti jAgatI hai, jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai| jaba Atma pariNAma darzana kendra para pahu~catA hai taba kevala jJAna kI kSamatA jAgRta hotI hai| 0 haste saMyamite sparzanendriyasaMyamaH 0 pAde saMyamite cakSurindriyasaMyamaH 0 vAci saMyamitAyAM zrotrendriyasaMyamaH hAtha kA saMyama hone para sparzana indriya vaza meM ho jAtI hai| paira kA saMyama karane se A~kha kA saMyama ho jaayegaa| vANI kA saMyama karane se zrotrendriya kA saMyama ho jaayegaa| 0 samyagtayA japAdvAkzuddhiH 0 satyatayA ca zabdoM kA saMyojana aura uccAraNa hamArI bhAvanA ko prabhAvita karatA hai| zabdoM kI zakti, bhAvanA kI zakti aura uccAraNa kI zakti-ina tInoM ko samajhanA bahuta Avazyaka hai| yahI vANI-zuddhi kI prakriyA hai| pralamba nAda isI kA saMketa hai| vAkzuddhi kA dUsarA upAya hai-satya kA aalmbn| 0 ekAgratayA manazzuddhiH manaHzuddhi ke upAya-saMkalpa kI dRr3hatA aura ekaagrtaa| ekAgratA ke abhyAsa se saMkalpa dRr3ha banatA hai| zvAsa-prekSA ekAgratA kA abhyAsa hai| jisane zvAsa ko dekhanA prArambha kara diyA, usane mana kI zuddhi kA krama zurU kara diyaa| 0 avyathite manasi grahaNazIlatAvRddhiH vyakti meM grahaNazIlatA taba bar3hegI jaba vaha tanAva mukta hogaa| kAyotsarga se tanAva visarjita ho jAtA hai| mastiSka tanAva rahita hotA hai taba grahaNa kI kSamatA bar3ha jAtI hai| 0 jite rase jitam sarvam adhyAtma meM sabase jyAdA bala jIbha ko vaza meM karane ke lie diyA jAtA hai| 0 mitAhAre sukarA sAdhanA sAdhanA kA eka sUtra hai mitaahaar|

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaH pAdaH saMtulitAhAre ca parivartana kA eka kAraNa hai - bhojana / jaba bhojana asaMtulita hotA hai taba AdateM bigar3a jAtI haiN| jaba bhojana meM viTAmina "e" kI kamI hotI hai taba svabhAva cir3acir3A ho jAtA hai| bhojana ke parivartana se bhI svabhAva badala jAtA hai / O 0 0 O 0 yathAhArastathA rasAyanam yathA rasAyanaM tathA manaH yathA manastathA vicAra: yathA vicArastathA vyavahAraH jaisA AhAra vaisA rasAyana, jaisA rasAyana vaisI mastiSka kriyA, jaisI kriyA vaisA AcAra-vyavahAra, vicAra aura AdateM / ataH svabhAva parivartana ke lie AhAra zuddhi anivArya hai / AhAra kA artha vyApaka hai / prANa kA AkarSaNa, bhASA kA AkarSaNa, cintana ke paramANuoM kA AkarSaNa Adi-Adi saba AhAra haiN| 0 AsanaiH sahiSNutA sahiSNutA kI zakti ko bar3hAne ke lie AsanoM kA prayoga bhI kAragara hotA hai / O krodhAvege zrame pravRttirupazamakAriNI jaba krodha Aye yA krodha kA tanAva bar3he taba kisI na kisI prakAra ke zArIrika zrama meM laga jAnA cAhie, jisase ki dhyAna baMTa jAne ke kAraNa krodha kA Avega kama ho jAye / 303 0 AsanaiH vRttiparivartanam badalane ke aneka kAraNa haiM, hiMsaka se ahiMsaka hone ke aneka kAraNa haiN| una kAraNoM meM yogAsana bhI eka mahattvapUrNa kAraNa hai| unake abhyAsa ke dvArA usa taMtra ko badalA jA sakatA hai, jo hiMsA kA taMtra hai / O zazAGkAsanena eDrInalagranthiniyamanam eDrInala gleNDa uttejanA ke lie kAphI kAma karatI hai| zazAMkAsana kA prayoga karane se eDrInala para niyaMtraNa pAyA jA sakatA hai| yadi pratidina isa Asana kA prayoga kiyA jAye to bahuta sArI vRttiyoM para niyaMtraNa pAyA jA sakatA hai| yadi hamArA eDrInala gleNDa para niyaMtraNa hotA hai to hiMsAtmaka vRttiyAM kama hotI haiN| hiMsAtmaka uttejanAeM kama ho jAtI haiN|

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304 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 AsanaiH kSutpipAsAjayaH 0 sahiSNutA ca Asana ke dvArA bhUkha aura pyAsa para bhI vijaya pAI jA sakatI hai| Asana ke dvArA mAnasika aura bhAvAtmaka dvandvoM para bhI vijaya pAI jA sakatI hai| 0 rUpAntaraNe sati na niyantraNApekSA bahuta bAra aisA hotA hai ki vyakti niyaMtraNa karanA cAhatA hai, zodhana karanA cAhatA hai, saMkalpa karanA cAhatA hai, acchA honA cAhatA hai, phira bhI vaha vaisA ho nahIM paataa| tyAga karatA hai, pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, dRr3ha nizcaya karatA hai, parantu jo antar meM badalanA cAhie vaha nahIM badalatA, jo Adata bananI cAhie vaha nahIM bntii| taba vyakti ke mana meM prazna ubharatA hai| isakA acchA samAdhAna lezyA taMtra ke dvArA milatA hai| yadi hama snAyavika stara para bhI isa prazna ko samAhita karanA cAheM to ho nahIM sktaa| jaba taka zodhana nahIM hotA taba taka niyaMtraNa kI bAta sAmane AtI rahegI, rUpAntaraNa nahIM hogaa| rUpAntaraNa ke bAda niyaMtraNa samApta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki rUpAntarita vyakti ke lie niyaMtraNa kI jarUrata nahIM hotii| 0 heyaM malaM zarIrAvarodhaka 0 caitanyakendrAvarodhakaJca sAdhaka zarIrAvarodhaka mala ko hI sApha nahIM karatA, cetanA ke kSetra meM utpanna hone vAle maloM ko bhI sApha karatA hai| 0 Atmani sati cetanA 0 tasyAM prANAH 0 teSu zvAsaH zvAsa kA darzana AtmA kA darzana hai| zvAsa vahI letA hai jisameM prANa hote haiN| prANa usameM hote haiM jisameM cetanA hotI hai| cetanA usameM hotI hai jisake AtmA hai| AtmA ke nikala jAne para zvAsa bhI samApta / 0 zvAsanizvAsayormadhye'zvAsaH 0 so dhyAtavyaH zvAsa aura niHzvAsa-ina donoM ke bIca jo azvAsa kA kSaNa hai, use pakar3anA hai| 0 laghukAyaH prajJAvAn jo prajJAvAn hogA, usakA mAMsa-zoNita pratanu hogaa|

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAda: 305 0 nAsAgre dhyAnaM manonirodhakam prANa vAyu kA mukhya kendra hai-naasaagr| yahA~ mana ko TikAte hI prANa vAyu ruddha ho jAtI hai aura mana kA vilaya ho jAtA hai| 0 prANAyAmena vivekakhyAtiH prANAyAma se anyatvabodha, vivekakhyAti yA bhedavijJAna kA vikAsa hotA 0 horAM horAdvayaM vA pratidina pratiminaTamekazvAsaniHzvAsaH manovikAravinAzaka: eka minaTa meM eka zvAsa-niHzvAsa kI sthiti yadi dina meM eka-do ghaMTe taka ho jAe to hama krodha Adi khataroM se bAhara ho jaayeNge| taba krodha, Aveza, ahaMkAra Adi kA prazna hI samApta ho jaayegaa| manobhAva se utpanna hone vAlI zarIra kI vikRti kA samAdhAna sahaja saMbhava ho paayegaa| 0 samavRttizvAsaprekSayA prANa-nAr3ItaMtra-saMtulanam samavRtti zvAsa prekSA se prANa kA saMtulana, nAr3I taMtra kA saMtulana sadhatA hai, caMcalatA kama hotI hai| 0 dIrghazvAsa AvezopazamaH hama lambA zvAsa leM, Aveza zAnta hogaa| dIrgha zvAsa ke prayoga se ye Aveza-krodha, ahaMkAra aura lobha zAMta hoNge| krodha tabhI AtA hai jaba AdamI choTA zvAsa letA hai yA jaba krodha AtA hai to vaha zvAsa ko choTA banA detA 0 zvAse niyantrite mastiSka-granthisrAva-cayApacayAnAM saMyamaH zvAsa niyaMtraNa ke dvArA mastiSka taraMga, hArmona ke srAva tathA cayApacaya kI kriyA para niyaMtraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 0 prANAyAmena cittaprasAdaH 0 jAlandharabandhena vyAnavAyujayaH 0 brahmarandhre saMyamo mahAprANasAdhanA prANa jitanA bAhara rahegA usase nAr3I zuddhi aura citta zuddhi hogii| vyAna vAyu ke sAtha mana kA yoga honA hai saMkalpa-vikalpa / vyAna vAyu ko jItane ke lie kaMTha meM saMyama arthAt jAlaMdhara bNdh|

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306 mahAprajJa-darzana jIbha ko ulaTate hI prANa vAyu Upara mastiSka meM calI jAtI hai| yaha mahAprANa dhyAna kA pahalA caraNa hai| mahAprANa meM prANa ko eka biMdu para sira meM kendrita kiyA jAtA hai jisase ki prANa kI sArI kriyA samApta ho jaaye| 0 prANApAnaviSamatA rogaH 0 samatA svAsthyam prANa aura pAna kI viSamatA yAni zarIra aura mana kI asvsthtaa| prANa aura apAna kI samatA yAni zarIra aura mana kI svsthtaa| 0 saMvegavicArayoranyo'nyaniyaMtraNakatvam saMvega niyaMtraNa, vicAra niyaMtraNa meM sahAyaka aura vicAra niyaMtraNa saMvega niyaMtraNa meM shaayk| 0 zarIramanasoranyo'nyacaJcalatA zarIra kI caMcalatA mana kI caMcalatA, zarIra kI sthiratA mana kI sthiratA hai| zarIra kI sthiratA zithilIkaraNa ke dvArA prApta hotI hai| 0 caJcale manasi prayojanazUnyatA kramabaddhatAbhAvazca jaba mana caMcala hotA hai taba do sthitiyA~ banatI haiM-prayojana zUnyatA aura kramabaddhatA kA abhAva / 0 sarale manasi samasyAsamAdhAnam mana ko sarala banAye binA mAnasika ulajhana kabhI nahIM miTa sktii| 0 manasyantarjalpaH 0 vAci vaikharI vAk mana aura vANI meM itanA sA antara hai ki mana zabda ke sahAre calane vAlA vikalpa hai aura vAk zabda ke sahAre bAhara jhalaka par3ane vAlA vikalpa hai| 0 AnandamanubhUya brahmacaryasambhavo, na tu tadabhAve . sukhAnubhUti ke dvAra ko baMda kara koI AdamI brahmacArI nahIM bana sakatA kiMtu AnandAnubhUti ke dvAra ko kholakara hI brahmacArI bana sakatA hai| 0 kAlpanike sukhaduHkhe .0 vikalpajanye tayostIvratAmandate kalpanA kA dUsarA rUpa hai-viklp| yaha mAna lenA ki maiM sukhI hU~, duHkhI hU~-yaha kalpanA hI to hai| vAstava meM sukha duHkha anubhava ke sAtha jur3atA

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 307 hai| pIr3A kI tIvratA aura mandatA vikalpa ke AdhAra para hotI hai| jisa prakAra kI vikalpanA hotI hai, usI prakAra kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai| 0 yad bubhUSati tanmayaM bhavet jo kucha honA cAhatA hai-usa citta kA nirmANa kre| jo svastha honA cAhatA hai-vaha svastha citta kA nirmANa kre| jo brahmacarya kI sAdhanA karanA cAhatA hai vaha brahmacarya citta kA nirmANa kre| (prakriyA)-aisA citta banAnA jisameM hamArA dhyeya sAkAra ho| zarIra ko zUnya kara, kalpanA ko sAkAra kara prANAyAma kre| bhAvI citta kI nirmalatA ke lie, usake sAtha saMbaMdha sthApita karane ke lie recaka aura bAhya kuMbhaka mahattvapUrNa kar3iyAM haiN| 0 dhyeyatAdAtmye tadguNasaGkramaNam apane dhyeya ke svarUpa meM AviSTa ho jAne se guNa saMkramaNa hotA hai| apane zarIra ko zanya banAkara dhyeya meM ghusanA zurU kara diyaa| ghusate-ghusate itane ghusa gaye ki dhyeya aura dhyAtA donoM eka bana ge| yaha guNa saMkramaNa kA siddhAMta hai| mUrchA ko tor3ane kA ekamAtra upAya hai-zuddha cetanA kA anubhava / 0 pratipakSabhAvanayA svabhAvaparivartanam svabhAva parivartana kA amogha upAya hai pratipakSa bhaavnaa| 0 zubhavicAre zubhapudgalagrahaNam yadi Apa prasannatA, maitrI Adi acchI bAtoM kA cintana karate haiM to anAyAsa aise iSTa pudgaloM kA grahaNa hogA ki mana acchA banane laga jAyegA aura citta nirmala hone lgegaa| 0 anyatva-ekatva-anityatvAnuprekSAbhiH zarIra-samAja-padArthamUrchAnAzaH mana para jamane vAle maloM ko dUra karane ke lie hameM anuprekSA kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| tIna anuprekSAeM haiM-anyatva, ekatva aura anitya / jaba anyatva anuprekSA kA abhyAsa hotA hai taba zarIra ke prati hone vAlI murchA nahIM panapatI. maila nahIM jmtaa| ekatva anuprekSA se sAmAjika saMbaMdhoM meM Ane vAlI mUrchA kama ho jAtI hai| anitya anuprekSA ke abhyAsa se padArtha ke prati hone vAlI mUrchA naSTa ho jAtI hai| 0 vairAgyeNa cittazuddhiH vairAgya bhAvanA citta zuddhi kA pramukha sAdhana hai| spaSTakalpanayA rUpAntaraNam

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308 0 0 tatraikAgratA ca 0 para ekAgratA / 0 mAnasika citranirmANena ca 0 rUpAntaraNa kA pahalA caraNa hai- kalpanA / kArya kI saphalatA ke lie sabase pahale jarUrI hai- spaSTa kalpanA kalpanA kA agalA caraNa hai-mAnasika citra kA nirmANa aura phira usa 0 kumbhake vItarAgadhyAnam yaha dRr3ha bhAvanA aura dRr3ha saMkalpa banA rahe ki vItarAga hamAre antaHkaraNa meM utara rahA hai| vidhAyaka kalpanA recana ke sAtha nahIM, pUraka ke saath| phira kuMbhaka meM "tammutti" kA anubhava, vItarAga kA dhyAna | jaisI hamArI buddhi, citta kA nirmANa, dhAraNA vaisA hamArA pariNamana / recane niSedhAtmakabhAvavirecanam pUrake vidhAyakakalpanA 0 vItarAge zuklavarNabhAvanA vItarAga ke sAtha zvetavarNa kI bhAvanA kreN| vItarAga ke svarUpa kI spaSTa dhAraNA ho / O svarUpasandhAnajijJAsAyAmAvegavazIkaraNam jisa vyakti meM apane svarUpa ke sandhAna kI bAta cetanA para utara AtI hai, vaha vyakti AvegoM meM parivartana karane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai / mahAprajJa-darzana vairAgya-samatA-prasannatA - ekAgratAH caitanyajAgaraNodbhavAH caitanya jAgaraNa kA pahalA biMdu hai - vairAgya, dUsarA samatA, tIsarA prasannatA aura cauthA ekAgratA / 0 0 padArthaH padArthatvAvacchinno rAgadveSApagame jaba mana se priyatA aura apriyatA kA bhAva samApta ho jAtA hai taba padArtha-padArtha mAtra raha jAtA hai| prANI- prANI mAtra raha jAtA hai / cetanAzAntizcetanayaiva nivArayituM zakyA vairAgya ko jagAye binA, padArtha ke prati hone vAle ArkaSaNa ko kama kiye binA, caitanya ke prati AkarSaNa paidA kiye binA isa mAnasika azAnti kA koI sthAyI samAdhAna nahIM hai| cetanA kI azAMti ko cetanA ke jAgaraNa ke dvArA hI miTAyA jA sakatA hai|

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306 rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 0 vairAgyeNa samatA vairAgya se jIvana meM samatA ghaTita hotI hai| lezyAbhAvayozzodhanaM, na tu niyantraNam bhAva aura lezyA ke kSetra meM niyaMtraNa nahIM, zodhana hotA hai| 0 bhAvA AdhyAtmikAH / 0 te jIvanamUlAH krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha-ye bhAva haiM, AdhyAtmika haiN| kSamA Adi bhI bhAva haiM-AdhyAtmika haiN| AdhyAtmika kA artha hai bhItara se hone vaalaa| krodha aura kSamA donoM bhAva haiN| bhAva ke AdhAra para jaba vizleSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, tabhI sampUrNa jIvana ko samajhA jA sakatA hai, aura saccAI ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| 0 vItarAgatA bhAvazuddhiH bhAva vizuddhi kA artha hai-citta kI nirmalatA, rAga-dveSa mukta citta kI sthiti| jaba bhAva zuddhi ghaTita hotI hai taba bhItara se jo saMskAra ubhara kara Ate haiM, una sabakA upazamana hotA hai, ve dhIre-dhIre kSINa hote jAte haiN| 0 bhAve zuddhe pApAnnivRttiH 0 na tatra karmAvalepaH hameM bhAvataMtra kA zodhana karanA cAhie, jaba bhAvataMtra kA zodhana ho jAtA hai, taba zarIra hile-Dule, mana cale, phira bhI hiMsA kA bhAva na hogA, na hiMsA kA vyApAra hogA, na koI burI pravRtti hogii| mUla karaNIya hai bhAva kA zodhana / 0 sajjanatA-durjanatA-saGgamaH vyaktI hamArI isa duniyA meM eka bhI vyakti aisA nahIM hai, jise sarvathA burA kahA jA sake / hama jisako burA mAnate haiM, vaha acchA bhI hai aura jise acchA mAnate haiM, vaha burA bhI hai| acchAI aura burAI-donoM sAtha-sAtha calatI haiN| antara sirpha itanA sA hotA hai ki acchAI jaba ubhara kara sAmane AtI hai taba burAI nIce raha jAtI hai| isalie hame usa biMdu kI khoja karanI hai, jahA~ vyakti kA rUpAntaraNa hotA hai yA jo vyakti ko rUpAntarita karatA hai| khoja se yaha niSpatti huI ki vaha biMdu hai leshyaa| lezyA eka aisA caitanya stara hai, jahA~ pahuMcane para vyakti kA rUpAntaraNa ghaTita hotA hai| bhAvoM kA pariSkAra hotA hai| 0 niSphalAH bhAvazUnyAH kriyAH zvAsa lene, zarIra kA nirIkSaNa karane, khAne-pIne, sArI kriyAoM meM sAdhaka bhAvakriyA kregaa| AcArya siddhasena ne likhA hai-"yasmAt kriyA pratiphalanti

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310 mahAprajJa-darzana na bhAvazUnyAH -bhAvazUnya kriyAeM phalita nahIM hotI, niSphala hotI haiN| AdamI kitanA hI prayatna kare, yadi usakA prayatna bhAvazUnya hai to vaha vyartha calA jaayegaa| zvAsaprekSA, zarIraprekSA yA caitanya-kendra prekSA-ye sArI pravRttiyA~ bahuta bar3I nahIM haiM, sAdhAraNa haiN| para inake sAtha jaba hamArA bhAva jur3a jAtA hai taba zvAsaprekSA bahuta mUlyavAn bana jAtI hai, taba zarIraprekSA aura caitanya-kendra prekSA bahuta mUlyavAn bana jAtI hai| jaba raMgoM ke sAtha aura lezyA ke sAtha bhAva saMyukta hotA hai taba raMga prekSA, lezyA prekSA kA mahattva bar3ha jAtA hai| mUlya bar3hatA hai bhAva se| bhAva nahIM jur3atA to ye sArI kriyAeM dasa-bIsa-pacAsa varSoM taka karate raho, niSpatti mAtra zUnya hogii| bhAva hai hamArI cetanA / jaba kriyA ke sAtha cetanA hI nahIM hai to usakI aMdhatA nahIM miTa sktii| 0 bhAva upAdAnaM pradhAnaH 0 tasmin sati nimittAnyakiJcitkarANi upAdAna kA pahalA sthAna hai aura nimitta kA dUsarA / yadi hama bhItara kI bhAvadhArA ko mor3a dete haiM to vahA~ bAhara ke nimitta bahuta prabhAva nahIM DAla skte| 0 bhAvanAdhInA svatazcAlitakriyA rAgAzaya aura dveSAzaya-ye svAsthya ko sIdhA prabhAvita nahIM karate haiN| jaba bhAva saMvega banate haiM taba ve svAsthya ko sIdhA prabhAvita karate haiN| ve bhI sIdhA svAsthya ko prabhAvita nahIM kara paate| ve prabhAvita karate haiM zarIra ke mAdhyama se| hamAre zarIra kA sarvottama aMga hai mastiSka / mastiSka kA eka bhAga hai limbika sisTama aura eka bhAga hai haaipothelems| hAipothelemasa bhAvanA ke prati bahuta saMvedanazIla hai| vaha bhAvanA ko pakar3atA hai aura bhAvanA se hone vAlI pravRttiyoM para niyaMtraNa karatA hai| jo bhAvanA paidA hotI hai, jo bhAva nirmita hotA hai usase hAipothelemasa prabhAvita hotA hai aura vaha dUsare aMgoM ko prabhAvita karatA hai| hamArA jo svataH cAlita nAr3I-saMsthAna hai, granthitaMtra hai, usako bhI bhAvanA prabhAvita karatI hai| jaise pRthvI para hamArA koI adhikAra nahIM hai, vaise hI svataHcAlita nAr3I-saMsthAna para bhI hamArA koI adhikAra nahIM hai| bhojana kara liyA, usakA paripAka hotA hai, hama cAhe usake prati saceta raheM athavA saceta na raheM / svataHcAlita hone vAlI kriyA para niyaMtraNa hai hAipothelemasa kA / hamArI jo nAr3iyAM haiM, granthiyoM ke srAva haiM, hAramonsa banate haiM, una para hamArA koI niyaMtraNa nahIM hai| apanA kAma karate haiN| bhAvanA ko pakar3atA hai hAipothelemasa / vaha nAr3I-taMtra aura granthitaMtra ke mAdhyama se zarIra ko prabhAvita karatA hai|

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 311 krodha kI prabalatA AyegI to pitta tIvra ho jAyegA / kAma, zoka aura bhaya se vAyu kupita hogii| manovijJAna meM yaha sammata hai-jaba ve saMvega prabala hote haiM taba zArIrika parivartana hote haiN| meDikala sAIMsa kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM-jaba-jaba saMvega prabala hogA, eDrInala glaiMDasa kAphI ekTiva bana jaaegaa| Aja donoM siddhAntoM ko hama milAyeM to pitta kA artha karanA cAhie eDrInelIna / meDikala sAIMsa kI bhASA meM eDrInala glaiMDasa se eDrInelIna kA srAva hotA hai| vaha Ayurveda kI bhASA meM pitta haiN| jaise hI krodha kA saMvega tIvra hogA, eDrInala glaiMNDa tatkAla sakriya ho jaayegaa| eDrInala glaiMNDa ko sArI zakti usameM lagAnI par3atI hai, eDrInelIna kA atirikta srAva karanA par3atA hai| yaha atirikta srAva bImArI kA kAraNa banatA hai| 0 pravRtternivRtau vRttizodhanam 0 vRttizuddhau pravRttina punarAvRttiH vRtti kA zodhana hone para pravRtti hogI para punarAvRtti nhiiN| 0 amUrchA samatA 0 tasyAM satyAmatIndriyaM jJAnama amUrchA kA vidhAyaka artha hai-samatA, usakA vikAsa hone para atIndriya cetanA apane Apa vikasita hotI hai| 0 niyaMtraNaM nAstyapramattasya jo vyakti apramatta avasthA meM calA jAtA hai, usake lie niyaMtraNa kisa kAma kaa| jaba taka lezyA ke dvArA apane vyaktitva kA rUpAntaraNa nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka niyaMtraNa ko nahIM chor3A jA sktaa| bhAva se vicAra aura vicAra se kriyaa| kriyA sthUla hai, vicAra unase sUkSma hai aura bhAva usase bhI sUkSma / kriyA aura vicAra donoM snAyavika preraNAeM haiN| bhAva snAyavika pravRtti nahIM, zarIra kI pravRtti nahIM hai| vaha sthUla zarIra se pare, phijikala baoNDI se pare jo lezyA zarIra yA lezyA taMtra hai, lezyA kI cetanA hai, usakI pravRtti hai, usakI kriyA hai| zodhana kA, rUpAntaraNa kA yaha pahalA biMdu hai| vahA~ pahu~cakara hama rUpAMtaraNa kara sakate haiN| 0 zabdAtmakA maMtrAH zarIramanasoH zodhakAH bhAvoM ko badalane kA dUsarA zaktizAlI sAdhana hai-shbd| maMtroM kI paddhati isakI sAkSI hai| maMtroM ke dvArA bhAvoM ko badalA jA sakatA hai| vaha mUlyavAn sAdhana hai| mana aura zarIra ke sAtha maMtra kA bahuta bar3A saMbaMdha hai| iSTa kA japa karo, maMtra kA japa karo, kyoMki zubha bhAva aura zubhavicAra tumhAre mana

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312 mahAprajJa-darzana meM rahegA to azubha bhAva ko jAgane kA maukA nahIM milegA / isIlie maMtra kA AlaMbana liyA gayA / prAyazcitaM granthivimocanam jaba mana meM graMthipAta ho jAtA hai taba nAnA prakAra kI bImAriyA~ satAne laga jAtI haiN| una granthiyoM ko kholane kI sabase mahattvapUrNa vidhi hai - prAyazcita | prAcIna bhASA meM prAyazcita aura Aja kI bhASA meM manovizleSaNa, Atma-vizleSaNa / jaba rogI Atma-vizleSaNa karatA hai taba manaH cikitsaka usakI sArI granthiyoM ko jAna letA hai aura upAyoM se una granthiyAM ko khola detA hai O o na nairAzyaM, nAkarmaNyatA hama lezyA ko badaleM / zakti kA vikAsa kreN| zakti kA prayoga lezyA ko badalane meM kreN| zakti ke vikAsa aura usake sahI prayoga ke lie lezyA kA badalanA jarUrI hai / lezyA taMtra ko badalane kI eka prakriyA hai / sabase pahale hama cetanA kA upayoga kreN| hama samyak dRSTi se yaha viveka kareM - nirAzA kA bhAva, zakti ko kSaya karane kA bhAva aura akarmaNyatA kA bhAva jAgatA hai to vaha vyakti ko jIvita hI mRta banA detA hai | cetana kA pahalA kAma hai ki vyakti yaha bhAva kare - maiM nirAzAvAdI nahIM banUMgA, apanI kSamatA kA upayoga karUMgA- jaba yaha bhAva bana jAye taba isa bhAva ko AkAra dene ke lie hama apanI saMkalpa zakti kA upayoga kareM / isa sthiti meM lezyA ko badalane kA sUtra hastagata ho sakatA hai| azubha- lezyAnAM zubhalezyAbhirabhibhavaH jaba darzana kendra para dhyAna sadhatA hai taba AdatoM meM parivartana AnA prArambha ho jAtA hai| kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyA ke azubha raMgoM se hone vAlI AdateM tejolezyA ke prakAzamaya lAla raMga se samApta hone lagatI haiM, acAnaka svabhAva meM parivartana AtA hai / lezyAdhyAnena zaktiH rogamuktizca raMga kA dhyAna bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / jo vyakti zveta varNa meM arhaM kA dhyAna karatA hai, vaha nAnA prakAra kI vyAdhiyoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| usake zarIra meM saMcita viSa samApta ho jAte haiN| jo vyakti aruNa varNa kA dhyAna karatA hai, usameM tejolezyA ke spandana jAgate haiM, usakI mana kI durbalatA samApta ho jAtI hai| mana kI durbalatA ko lezyA dhyAna ke dvArA miTAyA jA sakatA hai| yadi hama camakate hue pIle raMga ke paramANuoM ko AkarSita karate haiM to jitendriya hone kI sthiti nirmita ho jAtI hai| hama jitendriya ho sakate haiM / 0

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaH pAdaH 313 padma lezyA kA abhyAsa karane vAlA vyakti jitendriya ho jAtA hai| kRSNa aura nIla lezyA meM rahane vAlA vyakti ajitendriya hotA hai / 0 nAsAne svarNavarNadhyAnena dUSitabhAvanApagamaH taMtra zAstra kA eka prayoga hai - nAsAgra para svarNa ke raMga yA zveta varNa kA dhyAna karane se dUSita bhAvanA se mukti mila jAtI hai| O SaNmAsaM zarIre raktavarNadhyAnena vItarAgateti tAntrikAH AkAze svazarIrAvasthAnadhyAnena ca taMtra zAstra kA eka prayoga hai - sAdhaka pUre zarIra ko lAla sUrya jaise raMga meM dekhe, dhyAna kre| chaha mahIne meM isa prayoga se vItarAgatA siddha ho sakatI hai| taMtra zAstra kA eka prayoga hai - sAdhaka apane zarIra ko AkAza meM sthita dekhe aura zarad Rtu kI saMdhyA jaise raMga kA dhyAna kre| chaha mahIne taka nirantara aisA dhyAna karane para vItarAga bhAva ghaTita hone lagatA hai / 0 pIta-rakta-zvetavarNAnAM dhyAnena bhAvazuddhiH arhaM ke dhyAna dvArA bhAvoM kA bhI adbhuta DhaMga se parivartana hotA hai| jaba hama garma raMgoM (pIlA, lAla, zveta) kA dhyAna karate haiM aura unase tanmayatA prApta karate haiM taba hamAre bhAva parivartita ho jAte haiM / 0 razmivikiraNalakSaNaH padArthaH tasmAttasyAbhAmaNDalam padArtha kA lakSaNa hI hai razmiyoM kA vikiraNa krnaa| hara padArtha se razmiyAM nikalatI haiM / razmiyAM orA bana jAtI hai / 0 0 jIvarasa AbhAmaNDalaM parivartiSNu, na tvajIvasya padArtha meM - ajIva meM bhI orA hotI hai| kiMtu usakI orA nizcita hotI hai, vaha badalatI nahIM / jIva kI orA anizcita hotI hai, vaha badalatI rahatI hai / 0 0 cetanayA taijasazarIraM sakriyam tena vidyuccharIraM tena kiraNavikiraNam O O tenAbhAmaNDalam cetanA hamAre taijas zarIra ko sakriya banAtI hai| jaba yaha vidyut zarIra sakriya hotA hai taba vaha kiraNoM kA vikiraNa karatA hai| ye vikiraNa vyakti ke zarIra ke cAroM ora valayAkAra meM gherA banA lete haiN| yaha bhAvamaNDala hai / jaisA bhAvamaNDala hotA hai vaisA hI AbhAmaNDala banatA hai| bhAvamaNDala vizuddha hogA to o

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314 mahAprajJa-darzana AbhAmaNDala bhI vizuddha hogA / bhAvamaNDala malina hogA to AbhAmaNDala bhI malina hogA, dhabboM vAlA hogaa| yaha kAle raMga kA hogA, vikRta hogA, aMdhakAramaya hogaa| sAre camakIle varNa samApta ho jaayeNge| bhAvadhArA ko, pariNAma dhArA ko badala kara AbhAmaNDala ko badala sakate haiM / lezyA ke siddhAMta meM batAyA gayA hai ki kRSNa-lezyA nIla- lezyA ke bhAvoM ko prApta kara nIla- lezyA meM badala jAtI hai / nIla-lezyA kApota- lezyA ke bhAvoM ko prApta kara kApota- lezyA meM badala jAtI hai| isI prakAra kApota- lezyA tejolezyA meM tejolezyA padma-lezyA meM aura padma lezyA zukla-lezyA meM badala jAtI hai| hama lezyAoM kA parivartana kara apanI vRttiyoM ko badala sakate haiM, unakA saMzodhana kara sakate haiN| isa prakriyA se hama kAma kendra kA bhI zodhana kara sakate haiM / use aisA nirmala banA sakate haiM ki vahAM kAma aura krodha kI vRttiyAM AyeM para jAga na pAeM, sakriya na bana paaeN| vaha itanA nirmala bana jAyegA ki vRttiyAM ubhareMgI hI nahIM / 0 pItavarNadhyAnena smRtivRddhiH dhAraNA zakti kamajora ho to mastiSka meM pIle raMga kA dhyAna kIjie / 0 zvAse varNa-rasa-gaMdha-sparzA AbhAmaNDalaH hamAre raMga zvAsa ke sAtha jur3e hue haiN| hama zvAsa lete haiN| hameM patA nahIM hai ki gRhIta zvAsa meM kaunasA raMga hai| hamArA zvAsa kabhI kAle raMga kA hotA hai, kabhI hare raMga kA hotA hai, kabhI sapheda raMga kA hotA hai / saba raMgoM kA hotA hai zvAsa | hama jo zvAsa lete haiM vaha kabhI khaTTA hotA hai, kabhI mIThA hotA hai, kabhI usameM tIkhApana hotA hai| bAhara meM jitane rasa haiM, hamAre zvAsa meM bhI ve rasa haiN| kabhI hamArA zvAsa sugandha se bharA hotA hai aura kabhI hamArA zvAsa durgandha se bharA hotA hai / kabhI hamArA zvAsa mRdu sparza se bharA hotA hai aura kabhI hamArA ' zvAsa kaThora sparza kA hotA hai| ye sArI bAteM zvAsa ke sAtha jur3I huI haiN| ina sAre pudgaloM se sambandhita hai AbhAmaNDala / ina sabake AdhAra para dekheM zvAsa kaise liyA? aura sUkSmatA meM jAyeM, vizleSaNa kareM - ravivAra kA zvAsa kaisA hogA? ravivAra ko hama sUrya kI kAsmika rez2a le rahe haiM, somavAra ko hama candramA kI kAsmika rez2a le rahe haiN| ina sabake sAtha grahoM kA saMbaMdha hai / jyotiSa meM kahA jAtA hai ki grahoM kA prabhAva hotA hai| graha sIdhA prabhAva nahIM DAlate / bhAva mana para prabhAva DAlate hai, zarIra para prabhAva DAlate haiM /

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rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 315 0 kaphanAzena lobhanAzaH 0 vAyunAzena kAmavAsanAkSayaH bImAra vyakti ko yadi kaphazAmaka auSadhi dI jAtI hai to usameM lobha kI vRtti kama ho jAtI hai| vAyuzAmaka auSadhiyoM se kAma-vAsanA zAMta hotI hai| 0 upavAsena viSavirecanam upavAsa isalie kiyA jAtA hai ki zarIra kA rasAyana badala jAe, rasAyanoM kI saMracanA badala jaae| khAte-pIte viSaile rasAyana paidA ho jAte haiM, saMcita ho jAte haiM aura ve rasAyana mana meM vikRti paidA karate haiN| mana meM jo vikAra utpanna hote haiM ve vikAra anAyAsa hI utpanna nahIM hote, ve hamAre zArIrika vikAroM ke kAraNa utpanna hote haiN| 0 prANakendrasiddhau pramAdamuktiH jo vyakti prANa-kendra ko sAdha letA hai, vaha pramAda se chuTTI pA letA hai| usake mana meM arati nahIM hotI, Artta-bhAvanA kama ho jAtI hai| usakA mana vipadAoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| padArthaniSTha rasa samApta hone lagatA hai| vahI rasa bacatA hai, jo jIvana ke lie anivArya hotA hai| 0 kaSAyAH zamanIyA ityadhyAtmam 0 granthistrAvAH parivartanIyA iti vijJAnam 0 ahiMsayA kalahazAntirityadhyAtmam U:karaNeneti vijJAnam 0 zubhena pApanivRttirityadhyAtmama 0 AlokitavarNadhyAneneti vijJAnam adhyAtma kI bhASA kaSAya cetanA kA zamana kie binA ati-cetanA ko nahIM jagAyA jA sktaa| vijJAna kI bhASA antaHsrAvI granthiyoM ke srAva ko badale binA vyaktitva ko nahIM badalA jA sktaa| adhyAtma kI bhASA ahiMsA kA vikAsa kiye binA saMgharSa aura yuddha ke unmAda ko nahIM miTAyA jA sktaa| 0 0 ra 0 0 0

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316 mahAprajJa-darzana vijJAna kI bhASA UrjA kI Urdhva yAtrA kiye binA svataHcAlita nAr3I saMsthAna ke sAtha samparka sthApita kiye binA vizvamaitrI aura sAmAjika saMtulana kI sthApanA nahIM kI jA sktii| adhyAtma kI bhASA acche bhAvoM kA vikAsa kiye binA bhaya aura ciMtA ko nahIM miTAyA jA sktaa| vijJAna kI bhASA prakAza vAle raMgoM kA dhyAna kiye binA bhaya aura ciMtA ko nahIM miTAyA jA sktaa| 0 vyavahAraH kAyikaH 0 vicAro mAnasikaH 0 bhAvAH lezyagatAH __ hamAre vyaktitva ke tIna pahalU haiM-bhAva, vicAra aura vyavahAra / vyavahAra hamArI kAyika pravRtti hai, kAyika AcaraNa hai| vicAra hamArI mAnasika pravRtti hai| ye donoM snAyuoM se sambandhita haiN| mana bhI snAyavika pravRtti hai aura vyavahAra bhI snAyavika pravRtti hai| bhAva snAyavika pravRtti nahIM hai-vaha lezyA kendra se hone vAlI kriyA hai| 0 AvaraNaM na rUpAntaraNam ___vyaktitva kA AvaraNa aura vyaktitva kA rUpAntaraNa-ye do bAteM haiN| vyaktitva para AvaraNa to jaba cAheM taba DAlA jA sakatA hai| jo vyakti jaisA hai-vaisA kama dikhanA cAhatA hai| vaha bahuta bAra apane vyaktitva para AvaraNa DAle rahatA hai, jisase ki dUsarA use pahacAna na sake, usake asalI rUpa ko jAna na ske| 0 sApekSatayA zAntiH sApekSatA se mana kI zAMti ko bala milatA hai| ekAMgI dRSTikoNa se azAMti niSpanna hotI hai| 0 sAmaJjasya-samanvaya-vyavasthA-sahiSNutA-vinaya-vAtsalyaiH zAntisambhUtiH sAmaMjasya, samajhautA, vyavasthA, sahiSNutA, vinaya aura vAtsalya-ina pAMca bAtoM para manana kareM to hama apane lakSya taka pahuMca pAyeMge, pArivArika zAnti kI bAta sdhegii|

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317 rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH 0 cetanApariSkAro'zAntihetuH azAnti kA kAraNa hai-cetanA kA apariSkRta honaa| 0 amanaske kevalaM prakAzaH mAnasika vikAsa kI antima bhUmikA hai amanaska yoga kI bhUmikA / yahA~ mana samApta ho jAtA hai| vyakti vahA~ pahu~ca jAtA hai jahAM koI vicAra nahIM, kalpanA nhiiN| kevala prakAza aura kevala cetnaa| 0 . tataH samAdhiH 0 dhyAnaM sendriyaM samanaska bahirmukhaM saviSayaJca samAdhiH tadviparItaH dhyAna aura samAdhi meM antara:dhyAna-sendriya aura samanaska citta dazA samAdhi-anindriya aura amanaska citta dazA dhyAna meM bAharI jAgarUkatA bhI hotI haiN| samAdhi meM kevala Antarika jAgarUkatA / dhyAna meM zabda Adi viSayoM kA bodha hotA hai| samAdhi meM bhItarI zabda Adi viSaya bhI niruddha ho jAte haiN| sabIjaH samAdhiH sAdhanam 0 nirbIjaH sAdhyaH samAdhi sAdhana bhI hai aura samAdhi sAdhya bhI hai| jaba samAdhi bIja rUpa meM hotI hai, taba vaha sAdhana hotI hai aura jaba vaha prasphuTita hotI hai, samAdhi sAdhya bana jAtI hai| 0 tataH kevalaM jJAnam 0 tataH nirvikalpacetanA samAdhi kA pahalA biMdu hai kevala jJAna, kevala darzana aura antima biMdu hai nirvikalpa cetnaa| 0 tato'hiMsAdayaH rAga-dveSa mukta cetanA kA kSaNa hI ahiMsA kA, satya, acaurya Adi kA kSaNa hai| 0 zailezI taraGgAtItAvasthA hama yaha kalpanA na kareM ki do-cAra ghaMTe kI dhyAna kI sthiti se taraMgAtIta avasthA prApta hotI hai| vyakti zailezI avasthA ko prApta hotA hai taba use taraMgAtIta avasthA prApta hotI hai|

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318 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 nAhaM parataMtra iti samAdhiH AtmA kI svataMtratA kA bodha-maiM paristhiti paricAlita yaMtra nahIM huuN| 0 taraGgaH sukhaM na padArthaiH vijJAna bhI mAnatA hai ki padArtha ke bhoga meM sukha nahIM hotaa| jaba mastiSka meM alphA taraMgeM utpanna hotI haiM taba sukha aura ve taraMgeM taba utpanna hotI haiM jaba vyakti saMyama, samAdhi yA dhyAna kI sthiti meM hotA hai| 0 akarmaNA vRttizodhanam . karma akarma taba banatA hai, jaba vRtti kA zodhana hotA hai| vRtti kA zodhana manuSya hI kara sakatA hai, pazu nhiiN| __ vRtti kA zodhana-pravRtti-nivRtti / pravRtti donoM kramoM meM hai| vaha donoM ke madhya hai| vRtti ke bAda bhI pravRtti hogI aura vRtti ke zodhana ke bAda bhI pravRtti hogii| kiMtu jahA~ vRtti kA zodhana ho gayA, vahA~ pravRtti hogI aura bAda meM vAstavika nivRtti hogI, punarAvRtti nahIM hogii| ___ akarma kI sAdhanA se vRtti zodhana aura vRtti ke zodhana se AvRttiyoM kI samApti hotI hai| / / iti rUpAntaraNaprakriyAdhikaraNe manaHpAdaH / / * * * * *

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antarAyAdhikaraNe zArIrikabAdhApadaH bAdhakA ityadhikRtya zarIraM, mano bhAvanAzcApariSkRtAH zArIrika, mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka-ye samasyAeM AtmA ke svAsthya meM bAdhaka hai| 0 dehAbhimAnaJca jisa manuSya meM dehAbhimAna vidyamAna hai, vaha AtmA ke svarUpa kA yathArtha vizleSaNa nahIM kara sktaa| jo sAdhaka dehAbhimAna se mukta hokara AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kara sakatA hai, usake anubhava hI usa sthiti meM sahAyaka banate haiN| Apa sukhAsana meM baiTha jaaiye| donoM nathunoM ke nIce Upara ke hoTha para mana ko kendrita kiijie| vahA~ zvAsa ke bhItara jAne aura bAhara Ane ko mAnasa cakSu se dekhie| dasa minaTa taka isa sAdhanA kriyA ko calane diijie| usake pazcAt anubhava kIjie ki vahA~ para caitanya kA spaMdana ho rahA hai| isa anubhava meM jitanA lambA samaya lagA sakeM, utanA hI anubhava spaSTa ho jaaegaa| jaba caitanya ke spaMdana kA spaSTa anubhava hone lage taba dhAraNA ko mor3a denA Avazyaka hogaa| Apa jisa caitanya ke spaMdana kA anubhava karate haiM, vaha zuddha caitanya nahIM hai| vaha mAnasa starIya hai| Apa gaharAI meM jAne kI dhAraNA kIjie aura zuddha caitanya ke sAkSAtkAra kA anubhava kiijie| isa bhUmikA meM indriya aura mana ke atIta caitanya kA anubhava ho skegaa| 0 bahirmukhatA ca 0 caJcalatA ca jo vyakti ir3A aura piMgalA se zvAsa letA hai vaha vyakti bahirmukha hotA

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320 mahAprajJa-darzana hai| jisakA suSumnA kA mArga nahIM khulatA, usakA mana, indriyAM antarmukha nahIM hotI, caMcalatA samApta nahIM hotii| 0 manovikArAzca 0 niSedhAtmakA bhAvAzca jo vyakti apane manobhAvoM kA zikAra hotA hai, vaha bImAriyoM ko nimantrita karatA hai| bhaya, ghRNA, krodha, kapaTa Adi niSedhAtmaka bhAva sAdhanA ke vighna haiN| 0 UrjApavyayazca bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhanA ke prathama sUtra ke rUpa meM anazana kA vidhAna kiyaa| isakA artha hai - UrjA kA kama kharca ho| jo ho vaha mukhyataH cetanA ke vikAsa ke lie mastiSka meM hI ho| mastiSka kI UrjA kA peTa ke lie upayoga karanA cetanA ke vikAsa kA avarodha hai aura peTa kI UrjA kA mastiSka ke lie upayoga cetanA ke vikAsa kI sAdhanA hai| 0 abrahma ca 0 rasalolupatA ca jIvana rasa ko cUsane vAlI do bAte haiM-abrahmacarya aura jIbha kI loluptaa| ina donoM kI ucchRkhalatA sAre jIvana ke rasa ko nicor3a DAlatI zrI 0 tvarA ca pramAdazca sAdhanA ke kSetra meM jaldabAjI utAvalApana bAdhA hai| sAdhanA ke vighna haiM-pramAda, akarmaNyatA, aalsy| 0 janasaGkulatA ca sAmagrI kA hamAre jIvana meM bahuta bar3A sthAna hai| AtmA kI pratyeka pravRtti usase prabhAvita hai| samudAya bhI eka sAmagrI hai| mana vizAla hotA hai to samudAya vighna nahIM bntaa| mana choTA hotA hai to samudAya bAdhaka bana jAtA hai| ye donoM mana kI uSNa aura zIta granthiyoM ke hI pariNAma haiN| 0 kriyApratidhvanizca pravRtti samApta hone ke bAda bhI usakI pratidhvani samApta nahIM hotii| ye pratidhvaniyAM hamArI zakti ko khatma karatI haiN| jahA~ kevala darzana hotA hai vahAM pratidhvani-pratikrayA nahIM hotii|

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antarAyAdhikaraNe zArIrikabAdhApadaH 321 0 apAnavAyuvikRtizca apAnavAyu ke vikRta hone se mana meM aprasannatA hotI hai aura usakI zuddhi se prasannatA hotI hai| 0 vyavasthAbhAvazca 0 samanvayAbhAvazca jahA~ vyavasthA kA abhAva hai, vahAM lar3AI-jhagar3e kA avataraNa nizcita hai| jisa parivAra kA mukhiyA samajhadAra hogA, vaha vyavasthA para sabase pahale dhyAna degaa| vyakti samajhautA karanA nahIM jAnatA hai to choTI bhI ghaTanA bhI gAMTha bana jAtI hai| jaba taka gAMTha khulatI nahIM, samasyA sulajhatI nahIM hai| samajhaute ke binA duniyA meM kabhI kAma nahIM cltaa| 0 asahiSNutA ca sAmaMjasya, samajhautA aura vyavasthA-ina tInoM se bhI adhika mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai-shissnnutaa| yaha ahiMsA, pArasparika sauhArda aura zAMta-sahavAsa kA AdhAra banatI hai| jaba taka sahiSNutA kA vikAsa nahIM hotA, taba taka zAMta-sahavAsa kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| 0 kalahazca ___ kalaha ke aneka kAraNa haiN| unameM eka hai-rucibheda / bhojana meM ruci bheda bahuta hotA hai| ruci bheda na ho to vaha kalaha nivAraNa kA eka upAya hai, prayoga hai| kalaha kA dUsarA kAraNa hai-cintana kA bheda / eka vyakti kucha socatA hai aura dUsarA usake ThIka viparIta socatA hai| hara vyakti meM socane kI bhinnatA hotI hai| cintana kA jahA~ bheda hotA hai, vahIM kalaha kI AzaMkA hotI hai| jaba cintana kA bheda ubhara kara sAmane Ae vahA~ mauna kA prayoga honA caahie| vyakti jaba mauna ho jAtA hai taba bheda Age nahIM bddh'taa| kalaha kA tIsarA kAraNa hai-Agraha / bAta kI pakar3a itanI ho gaI hai ki TUTa bhale hI jAeM para usameM DhIla nahIM dI jA sktii| kucha bhI ho jAe, maiM apanA Agraha nahIM choDUMgA, aisI sthiti meM kalaha bar3hatA hI calA jAtA hai| isa Agraha vRtti ke kAraNa kalahapUrNa vAtAvaraNa paidA ho jAtA hai| tapasyA kA prayoga, mauna kA prayoga, manogupti aura vAkagupti kA prayoga-ye saba mahattvapUrNa prayoga haiN| sAre prayoga zAMta-sahavAsa se surabhita hote haiN| ye sAre prayoga zAMtipUrNa saha-astitva, zAMtipUrNa jIvana ko bar3hAne vAle hote haiM taba to inakI sArthakatA hai, anyathA inakA phalita sImita ho jAtA hai| jIvana meM

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322 mahAprajJa-darzana nirantara azAMti rahe, saMgharSa rahe aura vyakti dhyAna bhI karatA jAe, manogupti aura vacanagupti bhI kare, mauna bhI kare to kyA prayojana? unakA phalita kyA hogA? aisI sthiti meM ina prayogoM kA artha bhI kama ho jAtA hai| kalaha kA cauthA kAraNa hai-svaarthvRtti| jahA~ svArtha TakarAtA hai vahA~ kalaha paidA ho jAtA hai| mauna se isako TAlA jA sakatA hai| kalaha kA pAMcavA~ kAraNa hai-saccAI kA jJAna na honA, yathArtha kI jAnakArI na rahanA / saccAI ko na jAnane ke kAraNa galataphahamI rahatI hai aura isase kalaha ubhara AtA hai| 0 ahaGkArazca ahaMkAra kI bhI pArivArika vighaTana meM kama bhUmikA nahIM hai| eka vyakti samUce parivAra kI sthiti ko gar3abar3A detA hai| ahaMkArI vyakti dUsare kI bAta ko sunatA bhI nahIM hai, mAnatA bhI nahIM hai| 0 lobhazca sAmudAyika cetanA ke na jAgane meM, pArivArika vighaTana meM lobha kA hAtha bhI kama nahIM hai| 0 AvezAzca jaba taka hama tIna prakAra ke Aveza-krodha kA Aveza, ahaMkAra kA Aveza, lobha ke Aveza ko kama karanA nahIM jAnate taba taka sAmudAyika jIvana kI bAta socI nahIM jA sktii| 0 viparItadinacaryA ca Aja kA AdamI yA to uThate hI cAya pInA pasaMda karatA hai, akhabAra dekhanA pasaMda karatA hai yA phira reDiyo sunanA pasaMda karatA hai| akhabAra meM use niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM ko jagAne kI sAmagrI adhika milatI hai aura taba AdamI kA mana pUre dina taka unhIM kI udher3abuna meM bIta jAtA hai| Aja ke akhabAroM meM mArakATa, hatyA, balAtkAra, corI, DakaitI, lUTa-khasoTa yA eksIDeMToM ke samAcAra adhika hote haiN| vaha romAMcakArI ghaTanAoM se bharA rahatA hai| ye sArI niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kI ghaTanAeM haiM aura ye ghaTanAeM par3hane vAloM meM niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kI sRSTi karatI haiN| AdamI pUre dina unhIM ke prabhAvoM meM rahatA hai| Aja ke AdamI kA yaha hai prabhu-bhajana, yaha hai AlocanA kI prakriyA aura yaha hai oMkAra kA jp| 0 asaMvibhAgazca upabhoga kA sAmAjika nyAya hai-saMvibhAga, bAMTa-bAMTa khaanaa|

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0 0 0 0 mA 0 0 0 0 antarAyAdhikaraNe zArIrikabAdhApadaH 323 0 mAnasikAntarAyA ityadhikRtya 0 daurmanasyam 0 duHkham 0 tacca kalpanA-abhAva-viyoga-paristhiti-janyam rAgadveSau ca bahirmukhatA ca duHkha daurmanasya-ye caMcalatA ke pariNAma haiN| rAga aura dveSa vicAroM ke ghaTaka haiN| maiMne duHkha ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai- 1. kalpanAjanita 2. abhAvajanita 3. viyogajanita 4. paristhitijanita duHkha / duHkha kA mukhya hetu hai-bhirmukhtaa| 0 viSayAsaktizca 0 kaSAyAzca tattvasaMzayazca AtmAjJAnaJca pramAdazca adhyAtma kI bhASA meM vRttiyA~ pAMca haiM1. viSaya kA Aveza 2. kaSAya kA Aveza 3. tattva kI azraddhA 4. AtmA kA ajJAna 5. prmaad| 0 vicArAzca 0 te ca parivezodbhavAH ye vicAra kyoM Ate haiM ? ye vicAra kahA~ se Ate haiM? yaha khojanA caahie| vicAra ke paramANu AkAza-maMDala meM cakkara lagAte rahate haiN| araboM-kharaboM vyaktiyoM ke vicAra Aja bhI AkAza-maNDala meM vyApta haiN| jaba vyakti ina vicAroM kI reMja meM AtA hai taba usake mana meM bhI yaha vicAra utpanna ho jAtA hai aura vaha vicAra usa vyakti kA bana jAtA hai| hama yaha na mAneM ki hama jo socate haiM ve saba hamAre vicAra hote haiN| ve hamAre vicAra nahIM hote, ve dUsaroM ke vicAra hote haiN| hama dUsaroM ke vicAroM kA bhAra Dhote haiN| 0

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324 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 rAgodbhavAzca jo vicAra rAgAtmaka bhAva kI preraNA se prerita hokara AtA hai use rokanA 0 0 vikalpAzca mana meM jitane vikalpa hote haiM utanA hI mana azAnta hotA hai manaso'ticapalatA ca mana kI jyAdA gati hI mana kI azAMti hai| 0 sA ca mohavipAkodbhavA 0 zvAsajanyA ca caMcalatA ke do hetu haiM-zvAsa aura mohakarma kA vipaak| zvAsa bAharI kAraNa hai aura mohakarma kA vipAka bhItarI kAraNa hai| jaba bhItara meM moha ke paramANu sakriya hote haiM taba caMcalatA bar3ha jAtI hai| yaha caMcalatA nAr3I-sasthAna meM abhivyakta hotI hai| nAr3I-saMsthAna kI caMcalatA ke lie prANa kA caMcala honA jarUrI hai aura prANa kI caMcalatA ke lie zvAsa kA caMcala honA jarUrI hai| kAma, krodha, ghRNA, IrSyA, ahaMkAra Adi kI taraMgeM zvAsa kI caMcalatA ke binA nahIM ubharatI haiN| 0 apariSkRtecchA ca dUsaroM ko kSati na pahu~cAyeM / icchA ke pariSkAra ke binA sabhya samAja kA nirmANa nahIM ho sktaa| ___ kabhI-kabhI pariSkRta icchAeM bhI khatarA paidA kara detI haiN| samAja dvArA yaha mAnya hai ki pati-patnI kA saMgama ho sakatA hai| yaha vyakti kI pariSkRta icchA kA niyamana hai kiMtu AdamI yadi isako sarvamAnya banAkara icchApUrti karatA calA jAe to vaha vAsanA ke bhaMvara meM girakara aneka rogoM kA zikAra ho sakatA hai| usakI sArI karmajA zakti naSTa ho sakatI hai| isalie pariSkRta icchA kA bhI saMyama aura anuzAsana Avazyaka hotA 0 rAgazca AvegoM ko miTAne kA upAya na karake usake mUla priyatA ko miTAyeM tabhI samasyA kA sthAyI samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| 0 aticintanaJca mAnasika tanAva kA eka kAraNa hai-adhika socnaa| hama utanA hI soceM

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antarAyAdhikaraNe zArIrikabAdhApadaH 325 jitanA Avazyaka hai| jarUrata pUrI hote hI socane kA daravAjA baMda kara deM / mana zAMta ho jAyegA / 0 tvarA ca mAnasika asta-vyastatA kA eka kAraNa hai- jaldabAjI / manuSya meM dhRti nahIM hai| vaha pratIkSA karanA nahIM cAhatA / asahiSNutA ca tanAva kA tIsarA kAraNa hai - sahiSNutA kI kmii| mAnasika asaMtulana kA eka kAraNa hai- udAsI / udAsa vyakti apanI kSamatAoM kA ThIka upayoga nahIM kara pAtA / usakI zaktiyA~ kSINa ho jAtI hai pArivArika evaM sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa bhI udAsI ke mukhya hetu haiM / 0 durAgrahazca mAnasika asaMtulana kA eka kAraNa hai - durAgraha / Agraha bahuta asaMtulana paidA karatA hai| pakSapAta bhI mAnasika asaMtulana kA eka kAraNa hai| isase apanA saMtulana bhI bigar3atA hai aura sAmane vAle kA saMtulana bhI bigar3atA hai| mAnasika asaMtulana kA eka kAraNa hai - nAr3I kI durbalatA / nAr3I saMsthAna kI durbalatA, pRSTharajju kI durbalatA aura mastiSka kI durbalatA - ye saba asaMtulana ke kAraNa banate haiM / asaMyamazca lolupatA ca padArtha kI pratibaddhatA jaise-jaise bar3hatI hai vaise-vaise mana bhArI hotA jAtA hai| TUTane laga jAtA hai| lobha aura kAma vAsanA jitanI prabala hogI, tanAva utanA hI adhika hogaa| asaMyama tanAva kA janaka hai| saMyama ke binA tanAva ko miTAyA nahIM jA sakatA / 0 kAmavAsanA ca jaba hamArI cetanA kAma kendra kI ora adhika bar3hane lagatI hai taba sahaja hI jJAnakendra kI zaktiyA~ kSINa ho jAtI hai| jo sAdhaka apane jJAna kA vikAsa cAhatA hai, jo nirmalatA cAhatA hai, use cetanA ke pravAha ko mor3anA hogA arthAt mana ko Upara kI ora le jAnA hogA / O 0 priyaviyogazca apriyasaMyogazca asahAyatA ca 0 0

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326 mahAprajJa-darzana 0 saMgharSa-saMdeha-bhaya-dveSA-krUratA-krodha-nirAzAzca 0 te'saMtulanahetavaH , anukUlatA kA viyoga, pratikUlatA kA saMyoga, asahAyatA kI anubhUti, saMgharSa, saMdeha, bhaya, dveSa, IrSyA, krUratA, krodha aura nirAzA ye saba mana meM asaMtulana utpanna karate haiN| asaMtulita mana meM azAMti paidA hotI hai| 0 mUrchA ca mUrchA ke kAraNa vyakti bure vicAroM, burI bhAvanAoM aura bure AcaraNoM se bhara jAtA hai| jaba jAgRti hastagata hotI hai taba pavitra vicAra, pavitra bhAvanAeM aura pavitra AcaraNa apane Apa bAhara Ane laga jAte haiN| dvaMdvacetanA samasyAoM kI jananI hai| jaba taka dvaMdva-cetanA hai taba taka jJAna, darzana aura zuddha zakti kA upayoga kAryakara nahIM hotaa| mUrchA utpAdaka kendra hai| vaha Avega ko utpanna karatI hai| dvaMdva ko utpanna karatI hai| isa sthiti meM jJAna, darzana aura zakti ke hone para bhI duHkha samApta nahIM hotaa| sAdhanA kA vighna hai-adhRti| mUrchA moha ke spandana sabase adhika hote haiMmoha ke spaMdana haiM-Avega, bhaya, zoka, ghRNA, vAsanA aura vissaad| ye pratipakSI saMvedanoM se nirasta ho jAte haiN| samasyA kA mUla hai-manobala kI durbltaa| samasyA kyA hai-zarIra zAstra aura mana zAstra kI bhASA meM tanAva, karmazAstra aura adhyAtmazAstra kI bhASA meM-karma vipaak| samAjazAstra kI bhASA meM-paristhiti aura vAtAvaraNa / artha kI bhASA meM-utpAdana kama, khapata adhika, Aya kama, AvazyakatA adhik| 0 pratikriyA ca vaha parAjaya ko nimaMtraNa detA hai jo kriyA se vimukha hai| pratikriyA ke sammukha calatA hai| 0 hiMsA ca hiMsA aura hiMsA-paraspara sajAtIya haiN| isalie hiMsA hiMsA ko mAratI nahIM, ubAratI hai use paramparA pAta meM pravAhita karatI hai| 0 AtmanyavizvAsazca Atma-vizvAsa jitanA zUnya hotA hai utanA hI usameM paristhiti ko avakAza milatA hai|

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antarAyAdhikaraNe zArIrikabAdhApadaH dRSTivipannatA ca jo dRSTi se vipanna hai, usake lie cahu~ ora aMdhakAra hai aura jo dRSTi se sampanna hai, usaka lie cahu~ ora prakAza hI prakAza hai| 0 0 svAnubhUterabhAvazca jaba-jaba zAstrIya vAkyoM kI duhAI bar3hatI hai aura AtmAnubhUti ghaTatI hai taba dharma nisteja ho jAtA hai / jaba AtmAnubhUti bar3hatI hai aura zAstrIya vAkyoM kI duhAI ghaTatI hai taba dharma tejasvI ho jAtA hai| 0 sakAmatA ca dharma jaba-jaba kAmanA kI pUrti kA sAdhana banatA hai, taba-taba usake Asa-pAsa vikAraM ghira Ate haiN| vikAroM se ghirA huA dharma bhUta se bhI adhika bhayaMkara hotA hai / 0 abhimAnaJca citta kI asamAdhi kA hetu hai- abhimAna / manuSya jitanA parigrahI hotA hai, utanA hI abhimAnI hotA hai / parigraha kA artha hai - mUrcchA, Asakti / 0 manovikArAzca manovikAra kA hetu hai mana kI malinatA / pratidina mana para maila jamatA hai, usa para rajeM cipaTa jAtI hai / mana ke chidra ruka jAte haiN| jinake dvArA hama svastha vicAroM ko le sakate haiM ve saba roma kUpa baMda ho jAte haiM / 327 o AtmapradarzanaJca mAnasika vikRtiyoM kI kucha dhArAoM meM eka hai bar3appana kI bhAvanA kA prdrshn| pratyeka manuSya apane Apako bar3A dikhAnA cAhatA hai / vaha socatA hai - maiM bar3A hU~ aura saba choTe haiN| 0 IrSyA ca IrSyA bhI mAnasika vikRti hai / dUsare kI pragati dekhI aura mana meM eka sikur3ana paidA ho gayI / jaba yaha hotA hai taba dUsare kI pragati para dila jalatA hai, kur3hatA hai aura jala bhunakara rAkha ho jAtA hai / 0 yathArthApalApazca sabase bar3I bImArI hai - saccAI ko jhuThalAne kI manovRti | isase mAnasika tanAva paidA hotA hai /

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328 mahAprajJa-darzana samAja ke kSetra meM ekatva kA AropaNa aura ekatva kI sImA meM samAja kA AropaNa karanA saccAI ko jhuThalAnA hai| 0 icchApUrtI bAdhA ca krodha kI utpatti ke kAraNa-1. icchApUrti meM bAdhA, 2. icchApUrti meM asahayoga, 3. manacAhA na honaa| 0 bhayaJca bhaya kI pahalI pratikriyA hai-ronaa| bhaya kI dUsarI pratikriyA hai-bur3hApA | bhaya ke kAraNa AdamI bUr3hA banatA hai| jo abhaya hotA hai, vaha bUr3hA nahIM hotaa| jyoM-jyoM avasthA bar3hatI hai, keza sapheda hote haiN| yaha koI bur3hApA nahIM hai| vAstava meM zaktiyoM kA kSINa honA bur3hApA hai| __ bhaya kI tIsarI pratikriyA hai-maraNa / Darane vAlA vyakti svAbhAvika mauta nahIM maratA, AtmaghAta karake maratA hai| bhaya kI cauthI pratikriyA hai-vismRti| AdamI DaratA hai aura usakI smRti kamajora ho jAtI hai| bhaya ke kAraNa hamAre smRti-taMtu, jJAna-taMtu sikur3a jAte haiN| unake sikur3ane se smRti kamajora ho jAtI hai| bhaya kI pAMcavI pratikriyA hai-paaglpn| AdamI pAgala banatA hai, vikSipta hotA hai| usake aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiN| kiMtu bar3A kAraNa hai bhy| kabhI akasmAt aisA AghAta lagatA hai, gaharI coTa lagatI hai ki AdamI sudha-budha kho detA hai| vaha pAgalapana kI bAteM karane laga jAtA hai| bhaya kA AghAta gaharA hotA hai| usase AdamI pAgala ho jAtA hai| bhaya ke cAra sUtra batAe gae haiM 1. sttvhiintaa| 2. bhaya kA satata ciNtn| 3. bhaya kI mti| 4. bhaya ke paramANuoM kA uttejita honA / 1. sattvahInatA vyakti meM parAkrama nahIM hai, bala nahIM hai sattva nahIM hai| jaba zakti parAkrama aura sattva kA abhAva hotA hai taba akAraNa hI bhaya paidA hotA hai| jisa vyakti meM apane astitva ke prati glAni yA hInatA kA bhAva nahIM hai, vaha cetanA sattva-cetanA hotI hai| bhaya kI utpatti kA pahalA srota hai-sattvahInatA, shkti-shuunytaa|

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antarAyAdhikaraNe zArIrikabAdhApadaH 326 2. bhaya kA satata cintana jaba buddhi meM bhaya samA jAtA hai, jaba AdamI mAna letA hai ki bhaya hai taba bhaya hI bhaya dIkhatA rahatA hai| jaba eka bAra aisA hotA hai taba bhaya paidA hotA hI rahatA hai| bhaya kI utpatti kA dUsarA srota hai-bhaya kI mti| 3. bhaya kI mati Dara kI bAteM karanA, Dara ke viSaya meM socate rahanA, bAra-bAra bhaya utpanna karane vAlA sAhitya par3hanA, usI kA zravaNa karanA, usI kA manana karanA, usI kA nididhyAsana karanA-ye sAre bhaya kI utpatti meM sahAyaka banate haiN| bhaya kA tIsarA srota hai-bhaya kA satata cintana karanA, bhaya kI bAteM krnaa| 4. bhaya ke paramANuoM kA uttejita honA bhaya kI utpatti kA yaha cauthA srota bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa hai| vyakti ke samakSa koI uddIpaka sthiti nahIM hai, koI bhaya kI sthiti nahIM hai, na koI bhaya kA ciMtana calatA hai, na bhaya dene vAlI vArtA ho rahI hai, na buddhi meM bhaya samAyA huA hai, kucha bhI nahIM hai phira bhI mohanIya karma ke paramANu sakriya hote hI bhaya lagane laga jAtA hai| yaha bAharI kAraNoM se hone vAlA bhaya nahIM hai| isakI utpatti kA mUla kAraNa Antarika hai| bAhya kAraNoM kI apekSA se ise ahetuka yA akAraNika bhaya kahA jAtA hai| yaha kevala apane bhItara saMcita bhaya ke paramANuoM kI sakriyatA se utpanna hotA hai| akAraNa hI bhaya kI sthiti utpanna ho jAtI hai, akAraNa hI Dara lagane laga jAtA hai| 0 ahaGkAramamakArau ca samasyAoM ko paidA karane vAlI hamArI do avasthAeM haiM-ahaMkAra kA vikAsa aura mamakAra kA vikAsa / paradarzana se ahaMkAra aura mamakAra bar3hatA hai| 0 zatrutAbhAvazca ___ jisa vyakti meM maitrI kA vikAsa nahIM hotA usa vyakti kA manobala vikasita nahIM hotaa| zatrutA eka jaharIlA kIr3A hai, vaha jisake pIche lagatA hai, use nirantara satAtA hai aura taba manobala dabatA calA jAtA hai| vaha kuMThA, avasAda aura ghRNA paidA karatA hai| 0 paraprabhAvaneyatA ca jo vyakti sahasA dUsare ke prabhAva meM A jAtA hai, vaha apanI zakti se vaMcita ho svayaM ko zUnya-sA anubhava karane lagatA hai|

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330 bhAvAntarAyA ityadhikRtya indriyAnugAmitA aba prazna hai, kyA sukha ko sthAyI banAyA jA sakatA hai? kyA duHkha ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai? sIdhA uttara hogA ki indriya jagat meM aisA honA kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai| jaba taka hama indriya jagat meM jIyeMge taba taka yaha svapna nA divAsvapna hai / indriya jagat meM AdamI jIe aura sukha yA duHkha - eka kA hI anubhava kare, yaha asaMbhava bAta hai / yaha dvaMdva barAbara calatA rahegA / yaha cakra samApta hotA hai phira korA sukha bacatA hai, vaha Ananda bana jAtA hai| Ananda se sukhAnubhUti hotI hai, vaha sukhAnubhUti isa sukha-duHkha ke cakra meM kabhI nahIM hotI / jaba taka hama indriyAnubhUti meM rahate haiM taba taka vaha korI kalpanA hI hotI hai| jo loga kevala indriya rasa ko jAnate haiM, indriya rasoM kA svAda lete haiM aura unheM hI saba kucha mAnate haiM, unake lie Ananda korI kalpanA hai / 0 Asaktizca O indriya cetanA kA jAgaraNa hone para Asakti kA jAgaraNa hotA hai| vairAgya kA bhAva daba jAtA hai| yahI bAta manacetanA ke viSaya meM hai| AdamI buddhi kI cetanA se kAma karatA hai| vaha tarka kA vyavahAra karatA hai / vaha AdamI ko ulajhA detA hai| AdamI vyavahAra kI duniyA meM buddhi ke sahAre jIta sakatA hai para vaha saccAI taka nahIM pahu~ca sakatA / O manovikArAzca sabase pahale coTa karanI cAhie upAdhi para, bhAvAtmaka vyAdhi para / kAma, krodha, ahaM, IrSyA, mAyA, lobha- ye saba bhAvAtmaka doSa haiN| ina para coTa kiye binA bhAvanAoM ko svastha nahIM rakhA jA sakatA / 0 0 mahAprajJa - darzana 0 pApAni ca caturdhA vibhaktAni pahalA varga - prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha / dUsarA varga - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga aura dveSa / tIsarA varga - kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, para-parivAda, rati- arati / cauthA varga- mAyA, mRSA aura mithyAdarzana | ina cAra vargoM meM pApa samAhita ho jAte haiM / abhAvazca atibhAvazca azAMti kA eka kAraNa abhAva hotA hai to dUsarA kAraNa atibhAva bhI hai /

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331 antarAyAdhikaraNe zArIrikabAdhApadaH 0 pratizodhabhAvanA ca pratizodha kI bhAvanA, krodha aura ahaMkAra kI bhAvanA-ye mAnasika graMthiyAM viSamatA paidA karatI haiN| 0 buddhizca buddhi ne mere aura astitva ke bIca meM vyavadhAna DAla rakhA thaa| jaise hI maiMne cetanA ke pravAha kA buddhi ke srota se jAnA niruddha kiyA, vaise hI mere aura mere astitva ke madhya kA vyavadhAna samApta ho gyaa| 0 vyathA ca roga kA pravAha jo kAma kI dizA meM jAtA hai, usakA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai tnaav| 0. janasaGkulatA ca krodha, ahaM, ghRNA, IrSyA-ye sArI pravRtiyAM kyoM hotI haiM? isIlie hotI haiM ki hama isa bAta ko bhUla jAte haiM-maiM akelA hU~ | sAmAyika kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai-maiM akelA huuN| jaba akelA hai taba viSamatA kahA~ se AyegI? 0 saGgazca saMga nahIM chor3egeM to kaSAya ko uttejanA milegii| kaSAya uttejita hogA to adhyavasAya vikRta hogA / adhyavasAya vikRta hogA to lezyA azuddha hogii| lezyA azuddha hogI to azuddha mana kA nirmANa hogaa| azuddha mana kA nirmANa hogA to citta vikRta hogaa| __uttejanA ke do kAraNa-viSaya kI sannidhi aura AMtarika vikaar| ___ vyakti dhyAna karane baiThatA hai to kabhI AMkAkSAoM kA jvAra AtA hai, kabhI pramAda kA andhakAra chA jAtA hai, kabhI kaSAya kI Aga bhabhaka uThatI hai aura vaha dhyAna se bhaTaka jAtA hai| / / iti antarAyAdhikaraNe shaariirikbaadhaapaadH|| *****

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vibhUtyadhikaraNam 0 sAdhanAyAH phalamityadhikRtya 0 kaSAyAbhAvaH sAdhanA kA prayojana hai-kaSAya kA viveka, kaSAya ko dUra krnaa| kaSAya kA artha hai-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / yadi hama sAdhanA karate haiM to usakI niSpatti ke rUpa meM kaSAya kA viveka nahIM hotA, kaSAya kI kamI nahIM hotI to mAna lenA cAhie ki sAdhanA phalita nahIM ho rahI hai| yadi kaSAya kramazaH dUra hote cale jA rahe hoM to mAna lenA cAhie ki sAdhanA ThIka dizA kI ora gatizIla hai, vaha kramazaH saphalatA kI ora bar3ha rahI hai| 0 zarIrAvarodhanivAraNaM prANazaktisaMtulanaJca __ zarIra ke avayavoM ke avarodha miTa jAte haiN| asaMtulita prANazakti saMtulita ho jAtI hai, vidyut kA pravAha saMtulita ho jAtA hai| caitanya kendroM ke avarodha miTa jAte haiN| 0 bhAvAtmakaM parivartanaJca prekSAdhyAna kA mukhya uddezya hai-bhAvAtmaka parivartana / bhAva kA saMbaMdha karmoM ke sAtha hai| ve bhAva vikRtiyAM aura bImAriyAM paidA karate haiN| bhAvoM meM parivartana Ane para vikRtiyAM aura bImAriyAM miTa jAtI haiN| 0 suptazaktijAgaraNaJca layabaddha zvAsa se mastiSka kI supta zaktiyAM jAgatI haiN| sArA taMtra usase prabhAvita hotA hai| layabaddha calanA, bolanA, zvAsa lenA-ye zakti jAgaraNa ke preraka tatva haiN|

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vibhUtyadhikaraNam granthisrAva saMtulanaJca granthiyoM kA srAva "huM" ke uccAraNa se saMtulita ho jAtA hai| mastiSka asta-vyasta hotA hai| eka zabda kA japa zuru hotA hai aura mastiSka vyavasthita ho jAtA hai / 0 smRtivikAsazca maMtra kI ArAdhanA se smRti kA vikAsa hotA hai, bauddhika zaktiyoM kA vikAsa hotA hai aura anubhava kI cetanA jAgatI hai / 0 manaH prasAdazca jaba maMtra siddha hone lagatA hai taba kucha niSpattiyAM hamAre sAmane prakaTa hotI haiN| pahalI niSpatti hai - mana kI prasannatA / dUsarI niSpatti hai - mAnasika saMtoSa / o mastiSkavizramazca "om" kA uccAraNa hotA hai, alphA taraMgeM paidA ho jAtI haiM aura mastiSka rileksa ho jAtA hai| 333 0 rogamuktizca japa karane vAlA yA maMtra kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA vyakti kSaya, aruci, agni-maMdatA Adi-Adi bImAriyoM para niyaMtraNa pA letA hai / 0 apUrvAnandAnubhUtizca sAdhanA karate-karate jaba aruNa raMga yA zveta raMga ke spaMdana jAgate haiM taba apUrva AnaMda kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai / 0 granthiSu vyavasthitizca thAyarAyaDa graMthi para blU raMga kA dhyAna karAyA gayA / thAyarAyaDa kI sakriyatA kama huyii| jisakI picyUTarI glaiNDa kamajora ho jAtI hai, usake lie harA raMga camatkArI hotA hai| 0 zAnti - pavitratA - sphUrti-zuddhayazca zAMti aura pavitratA ke lie zveta raMga prabhAvazAlI hotA hai| sakriyatA aura sphUrti ke lie lAla raMga prabhAvazAlI hotA hai| pIlA raMga bauddhika vikAsa aura bhAvanA zuddhi kA pratIka hai / harA raMga viSApahAraka hotA hai| nIlA raMga adhyAtma vikAsa kA preraka hai|

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334 0 buddhivikAsazca jo dasa minaTa taka mastiSka para pIle raMga kA dhyAna karatA hai, usakA buddhibala zaktizAlI ho jAtA hai| 0 sarvasya nirmalIkaraNaJca dhyAna nirmala jaladhArA hai| vaha jahA~ pravAhita hotI hai vahA~ se sArI gaMdagI samApta hotI calI jAtI hai| nirmalatA AtI hai, citta nirmala, zarIra, vANI, zvAsa nirmala, saba kucha nirmala hote cale jAte haiM / 0 UrjAvRddhizca tapa ke tIna phalita - UrjA kA adhika saMcaya, UrjA kA alpa vyaya, UrjA kA UrdhvakaraNa / yathArthAvabodhazca o 0 antaH prajJopalabdhizca dhyAna kI sAdhanA yathArtha kI sAdhanA hai, pratibimba se pare jAne kI sAdhanA hai / yathArtha ko pakar3A jA sake to aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna pAyA jA sakatA hai| mahAprajJa - darzana hamAre samakSa do sthitiyAM haiN| eka hai tarka aura buddhi ke vikAsa kI aura dUsarI hai antaH prajJA ke vikAsa kI / dhyAna ke binA antaH prajJA yA antarvRtti kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA / antarvRtti ke vikAsa ke binA sahI artha meM darzana kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA / ....vastutaH vahI darzana ho sakatA hai, jo bauddhika aura tArkika cetanA ke vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha donoM ke dvArA utpanna pariNAmoM para niyaMtraNa rakhane kI kSamatA kA vikAsa karatA hai| aisA hone para hI hamArI cetanA ke vikAsa kI sArthakatA hai 1 O AtmAnuzAsanodayazca dhyAna se bhItara kA anuzAsana phUTatA hai, jise AtmAnuzAsana kahate haiM / zarIra, zvAsa, prANa, vANI aura mana ina pAMca ke anuzAsana ikaTThe hote haiM to phira eka hotA hai - AtmAnuzAsana / 0 niyaMtraNakSamatA ca AnandAtizayazca uttejaka paristhiti meM niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA kA vikAsa karanA dhyAna ke dvArA saMbhava hai| 0

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vibhUtyadhikaraNam 335 dhyAna kI prakriyA meM antaryAtrA kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| antaryAtrA kA acchA abhyAsa hone para, suSumnA meM citta kI Upara se nIce kI yAtrA hone para aise sukha kA anubhava hotA hai ki jaisA zAyada bhoga meM bhI nahIM hotaa| darzana kendra para bAlasUrya kA dhyAna karate-karate aise spandana jAgate haiM, aise sukha kA anubhava hotA hai ki vaisA sukha kAma-sevana meM bhI nahIM hotaa| 0 bhAvazuddhizca 0 tacchuddhau samAjazuddhizca bhAvazuddhi ke dvArA vyakti kA rUpAMtaraNa hotA hai aura phira samAja kA bhI rUpAMtaraNa ho jAtA hai| 0 samAhitAtmA ca amAyA, alobha, akalaha Adi kA avataraNa hotA hai| samatva kI prajJA jAga jAne kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai ki mana samAhita ho jAtA hai| aisA vyakti "samAhitAtmA" kahalAtA hai| usakA mana pUrNa samAhita hotA hai| samasyAeM AtI haiM, para ve mana ko ulajhA nahIM paatiiN| ve haTa jAtI haiM, dUra calI jAtI haiN| 0 paracittAvabodhakSamatA ca use dekhane ke lie atIndriya pratibhA kA vikAsa jarUrI hai| prekSAdhyAna ke dvArA vaha kiyA jA sakatA hai| usakA vikAsa hone para AbhAmaMDala ko dekhA jA sakatA hai aura AbhAmaMDala ke dvArA vicAroM ko dekhA jA sakatA hai| 0 AbhAmaNDalasya svAsthyaJca jaise anukUla bhojana se zarIra puSTa hotA hai| pratikUla bhojana se vaha kSINa hotA hai, usI prakAra pavitra bhAvanA se zarIra aura AbhAmaMDala donoM svastha hote haiN| bhaya, zoka, IrSyA Adi dvArA aniSTa pudgaloM kA grahaNa hotA hai, unase zarIra aura AbhAmaMDala-donoM vikRta hote haiN| 0 parivezapavitrIkaraNaJca dhyAna karane vAlA akelA vyakti hI prabhAvita nahIM hotA, sArA vAtAvaraNa maMgalamaya taraMgoM se prabhAvita hotA hai| Aja itanI sUkSma khojeM ho cukI haiM ki hamAre zarIra se, vANI se aura mana se nikalane vAle paramANuoM se Asa-pAsa ke pUre vAtAvaraNa meM prabhAva hotA hai| acche aura bure paramANu varSoM taka apanA prabhAva banAye rakhate haiN| acche paramANu sAre vAtAvaraNa ko pavitra banA dete haiN| yahA~ sAmUhika dhyAna cala rahA hai| sabhI upasthita vyakti dhyAna meM Ane ke lie

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336 mahAprajJa-darzana prayatnazIla haiN| sabhI vyaktiyoM se acche paramANu vikirita ho rahe haiN| ve paramANu tatkAla naSTa nahIM hote| yadi lambe arse ke bAda bhI koI vyakti yahA~ AyegA to usakA mana Anandita hogaa| isI prakAra yadi kahIM bure vicAroM ke vyaktiyoM kA samavasaraNa hotA hai aura ve saba vyakti usa sthAna ko chor3akara anyatra cale jAte haiM, phira bhI usa sthAna para koI vyakti AyegA, usakA mana udAsa aura khinna ho jaayegaa| yaha paramANuoM kA prabhAva hai| 0 jyotirdarzanaJca hameM prANa meM mana ko sama karanA hogaa| jaise hI prANa meM mana ko sama kiyA aura sUkSma jagat ke sAtha hamArA samparka sthApita ho gayA, phira raMga dikhAI deMge, jyoti dikhAI degI, vicitra prakAra kI duniyA dikhAI dene laga jaayegii| yaha koI kAlpanika duniyA nahIM hai| vicitra sRSTi hamAre Asa-pAsa vidyamAna hai| 0 vidhiparikadRSTizca 0 pApAnnvRittizca 0 vinamratA ca svayaM ko dekhane se vyakti niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM se vidheyAtmaka bhAvoM meM A jAtA hai| jisa cetanA meM jJAtA-draSTA cetanA vikasita ho gaI vaha akaraNIya kArya nahIM kara sktaa| kartavya karegA para usakA ahaMkAra kabhI nahIM kregaa| 0 jIvane sarasatA ca adhyAtma jIvana ko nIrasa nahIM banAtA / adhyAtma hI eka aisI prakriyA hai jo jIvana ko ananta rasAyana banAne meM samartha hai| padArtha ke sAre rasa eka samaya mAtra ke lie rasa hote haiM, samaya bItane ke bAda ve rasahIna ho jAte haiN| 0 sUkSmatattvAvagatizca adhyAtma sUkSma niyamoM kI khoja hai| adhyAtma kevala dharma kA hI vijJAna nahIM hai| vaha prakRti kI sUkSmatama gutthiyoM ko sulajhAne vAlA vidhAna hai| usake dvArA prakRti kA sUkSmatama adhyayana hotA hai aura sUkSma niyamoM kA patA lagAyA jAtA hai|

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vibhUtyadhikaraNam 0 niHspandatAsiddhizca dhyAna kA prayoga taraMgAtIta jagat kA anubhava karane ke lie karate haiM / kiMtu taraMgoM ke jagat se pare jAnA, gurutvAkarSaNa ko tor3akara antarikSa meM jAnA koI sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai, bahuta hI kaThina bAta hai| manuSya puruSArthI hai / usameM asIma manobala hai| usameM asIma saMkalpa hai / usakI cetanA prabala hai, jaba koI vyakti vaijJAnika paddhati ke AdhAra para antarikSa kI yAtrA kara sakatA hai to dhyAna ke dvArA taraMgAtIta cetanA kA anubhava kyoM nahIM kara sakatA? aisA saMbhava hai / jo vyakti bhASAtIta, vikalpAtIta aura cintanAtIta nahIM hotA vaha kabhI taraMgAtIta nahIM ho sakatA / O anAhatanAdazca kabhI-kabhI dhyAna meM isa prakAra ke raMgoM kA darzana hotA hai ki vaise raMga isa duniyA meM dekhane ko kabhI nahIM milte| suMdara, teja aura jyotirmaya / jaba hamArA sUkSma jagat ke sAtha samparka hotA hai, zabda bhI sunAI dene laga jAte haiN| jaba antara zakti kAma karane lagatI hai taba ye sArI bAteM ghaTita hone laga jAtI hai / yaha na koI camatkAra hai, na koI pradarzana / o vIryAbhivyaktizca zraddhA se tatkAla lAbha milatA hai| jaise hI ananta zakti sampanna arhat kI ArAdhanA prArambha hotI hai, zarIra ke kaNa-kaNa meM parAkrama phUTane lagatA hai, anubhava hone lagatA hai / eka kamajora vyakti taba apane Apa meM zakti kA anubhava karane laga jAtA hai / 337 0 saGkalpasiddhizca saMkalpa meM bahuta bar3I zakti hotI hai| jisa prakAra kA saMkalpa hotA hai, paramANuoM ko usI rUpa meM saMgaThita hone ke lie bAdhya honA par3atA hai AkAza meM bAdala nahIM hai| AdamI ne saMkalpa kiyA / vaha saghana aura sRdRr3ha huA / isa sthiti meM paramANuoM ko bAdala ke rUpa meM badalanA hotA hai / o zrIvRddhizca ye sUtra hamArI Antarika bhAvanA ko jAgRta karate haiN| maiM zrI sampanna bnuuN| lezyA ke siddhAMta meM daridratA ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| jisakI lezyAeM pavitra hotI haiM, vaha mahAn Rddhi vAlA hotA hai / mahAn vaibhava vAlA hotA hai / jaise

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338 mahAprajJa-darzana sAmAjika vyakti apanI Rddhi karanA cAhatA hai vaise hI zuddha lezyA vAlA adhyAtma kA sAdhaka apane AbhAmaNDala ko zaktizAlI banAnA cAhatA hai| 0 ayogazcAyogazca sAdhanA kA carama zikhara hai ayog| (yahA~ 'ayogazca' sUtra kI punarAvRtti samAdhAnasUtra grantha kI sampannatA sUcita karane ke liye kI gayI hai|) // iti vibhUtyadhikaraNam // sampannaJca samAdhAnasUtram

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eka upaniSad

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mahAprajJa-jainendra-samvAda jainendra- kyA muni - jIvana meM kaSTa - lInatA nahIM hai / munizrI - maiM samajhatA hU~ nahIM hai / jainendra- kyA koI kaSTa nahIM AtA ? munizrI - AtA hai, para kaSTa kA A par3anA eka bAta hai aura kaSTa kI lInatA dUsarI bAta hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAdhanA kAla meM aneka kaSTa upasthiti hue| ve kaSTalIna hote to unheM kabhI nahIM jhela paate| kiMtu ve AtmalIna the, isalie unheM jhela sake / jainendra- yadi Atma-lInatA mUrcchA jaisI sthiti hai to vaha mujhe priya nahIM ho sktii| usameM caitanya kA puruSArtha nahIM hai, aura jahA~ caitanya kA puruSArtha nahIM hai, vahA~ adhyAtma nahIM ho sakatA, aisA maiM mAnatA hU~ / munizrI - maiM Atma-lIna ko caitanya kI mUrcchA nahIM batA rahA huuN| maiM yaha batA rahA hU~ ki Atma-lInatA ghanIbhUta ho jAtI hai, taba caitanya itanA parAkramI banatA hai ki bAhya ke prati zUnyatA apane Apa A jAtI hai / jainendra- kucha loga mAdaka dravya ke prayoga ko sAdhanA kA aMga mAnate haiM, ve kyoM galata haiM? munizrI - ve isalie galata haiM ki mAdaka dravyoM ke sevana se cetanA mUrcchita ho jAtI hai / jainendra- cetanA kI mUrcchA Apako pasanda nahIM hai ? munizrI nahIM kataI nhiiN| jainendra- taba phira calie / munizrI - merI samajha meM bAhya saMvedanA ko zUnya kara caitanya ko parAkrama-vimukha

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342 mahAprajJa-darzana banAne kI sthiti Atma-lInatA nahIM hai / Atma-lInatA vaha sthiti hai, jahA~ caitanya ke parAkrama ke sAmane bAhya sthiti akiMcitakara bana jAtI hai| jainendra- kyA saMyama nitAnta nirapekSa hai? munizrI- nirapekSa nahIM, kiMtu sApekSa hai| jainendra- saMyama kI apekSA kyA hai ? munizrI- jaba taka Asakti hai, taba taka saMyama apekSita hai| jaise hI Asakti kSINa huI, vaise hI saMyama kRtakArya ho claa| nirapekSa mUlya apane astitva kA hai| zeSa vahI bacatA hai| saMyama baMdhana nahIM hai| vaha mukti hai aura vaha mukti, jisakA utsa anurAga hai| "anurAgAd virAgaH" -yaha saMyama kA siddhAnta hai| jisake prati anurAga hogA, usake pratipakSa meM virAga aura bAhya ke prati anurAga, AtmA ke prati viraag| bAhya ke prati virAga yAnI sNym| jainendra- isa AtmalInatA meM mujhe bahuta khatarA dikhAI detA hai| yaha sva-rati kA bhAva Age cala svArtha meM badala jAtA hai| svArtha kI preraNA meM mujhe koI rasa nahIM hai| munizrI- Apa sva-rati kA jisa artha meM prayoga kara rahe haiM, vaha AtmalInatA se bhinna hai| AtmalInatA meM paramArtha kI preraNA prabala hotI hai| svArtha moha kA rUpAntara hai jabaki AtmalInatA moha kA visrjn| jainendra- manuSya ko jaba taka maiM hU~- "aham asmi" kA anubhava hotA rahatA hai, taba taka vaha lIna nahIM ho sktaa| ata: "vaha hai" ke cintana meM hI aham se mukti mila sakatI hai| "vaha akhaNDa tattva kA pratIka banatA hai, "maiM" khaNDita bodha kaa| isIlie jisa prakriyA meM ahaM kA visarjana hotA hai vahI kAyotsarga hai| kucha bhakta bhajana meM itane lIna ho jAte haiM ki apane Apako bhUla jAte haiN| isa avasthA meM ve jo kaheM, vaha itanA saMvedanapUrNa ho jAtA hai ki usakA prabhAva acUka hotA hai| vicAra-saMpreSaNa isI tanmayatA kI upalabdhi hai| jaba "maiM" "vaha" meM lIna ho jAtA hai to usa ekAgratA meM vicAra apane Apa atikrAnta hone laga jAte haiN| isameM deza kI dUrI bhI vyavadhAna nahIM bana sktii|

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mahAprajJa-jainendra-samvAda 343 munizrI- ise layayoga kahA jAtA hai| yoga ke aneka prakAra haiM-japayoga, layayoga, dhyAnayoga aadi| para saba yogoM kI antima zarta hai-AtmA, indriya tathA mana kI eklytaa| ziSya kA artha hI yahI hai ki vaha guru meM apane Apako lIna kara de| yadi ziSya guru meM lIna nahIM hotA hai to use bauddhika upalabdhi bhale hI ho jAe para usase pare jo Atmopalabdhi hai vaha nahIM ho sktii| prAcIna AcArya ziSyoM ko par3hAte bahuta thor3A the aura apanA kAma jyAdA karavAte the| vastutaH jo ziSya guru meM lIna ho jAtA thA, vaha dinabhara guru kI sevA meM tanmaya rahatA thaa| jaba kabhI guru use thor3A-bahuta jJAna de dete usase usakI AtmA jAgRta ho jAtI thii| AtmajAgRti ke sAmane bauddhika upalabdhi atyanta tuccha vastu hai| vAstava meM jo dUsaroM meM apane Apako lIna nahIM kara detA vaha sadA apane Apa meM udvigna aura cintita rahatA hai| jainendra- zAnti zmazAna kI zAnti nahIM honI caahie| jar3a zAnti meM caitanya kuNThita ho jAtA hai| munizrI- maiM paristhiti se A~kha-micaunI karane vAlI kRtrima zAnti kI bAta nahIM kara rahA huuN| anyAya ke pratikAra ko maiM zAnti-bhaMga nahIM kaha rahA huuN| maiM usa zAnti kI bAta kaha rahA hU~, jisameM pratikAra kI zakti surakSita hai, jise pratigAmI cunautI nahIM de sakatA, pratikAra kI kSamatA se vicalita kara svayaM ko Akula nahIM banA sktaa| mana kI sthiti sudRr3ha hone para vaha agrAhya ko chor3a detA hai, jaise calanI ATA chAnatI hai usameM agrAhya aMza zeSa raha jAtA hai| kuTilatA vyakta hone para RjutA zeSa rahatI hai| graMthi-mokSa apane Apa ho jAtA jainendra- dhyAtA aura dhyeya-yaha dvaita ho vahA~ ekatva kaise saMbhava hai? AtmA AtmA meM lIna-yaha kaisI sthiti hai? munizrI- AtmA kA AtmA meM lIna honA yaha sthiti kA dvaita hai| jisameM lIna hotA hai, vaha zuddha avasthA hai| jise lIna honA hai, vaha bahirmukhI avasthA hai| jainendra- mujhe dhyAna khataranAka lagatA hai| use sva-rati ke khatare se bacanA hai| thor3A dhyAna jisameM svAsthya lAbha ho, jisakA sevA meM upayoga ho,

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344 mahAprajJa-darzana jise AtmaramaNa kahate haiM, vaha ThIka hai, para Atma-ramaNa aura sva-rati meM bheda hai| AtmaramaNa bar3A zabda hai| sva-rati manovijJAna meM bhI calatA hai, vaha saMkucita hai| bhakta aura bhagavAna do haiN| bhakta apanI hI bhakti meM sva kA dvaita utpanna kare, phira ekIkaraNa kare? munizrI- dvaita aura ekIkaraNa, yaha donoM prakriyAoM meM samAna hai| eka jagaha bhagavAn aura bhakta kA ekIkaraNa hai to dUsarI jagaha AtmA kI do bhinna sthitiyoM kA ekIkaraNa hai / sahAre kI apekSA ho to vaha usameM bhI hai aura isameM bhI hai| jainendra- jo "sva" meM hI niSTha ho gayA, hote-hote nikammA hI nahIM, vikSipta ho gyaa| paristhiti se saMbaMdha raha nahIM skaa| munizrI- yaha paristhiti kI tulanA meM sva-niSThA kI bAta nahIM hai| sva-niSThA kA artha caitanya hai, prabuddhatA hai aura vaha prabuddhatA jisameM caitanya hI caitanya ho| sAdhanAkAla meM dhyAtA aura dhyeya kA vibhAga rahatA hai, siddhi-kAla meM ve dAnoM eka ho jAte haiN| jainendra- caitanya kA svabhAva simaTakara sImita honA nahIM hai| cetanA bAhara se lauTakara bhItara kI ora nahIM AtI, vaha bAhara kI ora phailakara virAT bana jAtI hai| munizrI- caitanya kA bhItara kI ora lauTAne kA artha simaTanA nahIM kiMtu vistAra hI hai| Apa kSetrIya vistAra kI bhASA meM kaha rahe haiM, maiM zakti-vistAra kI bhASA meM kaha rahA huuN| kSetrIya dRSTi se to AkAza bhI virAT hai| caitanya kI virATatA usase vilakSaNa hai| jainendra- Apa kahate haiM, kalpanA ko samApta kara do| maiM kahatA hU~ kalpanA ko mukta kara do| munizrI- sAdhanA ke kucha staroM meM ApakI bhASA mAnya ho sakatI hai| sAdhanA kA stara sabakA eka nahIM hotaa| jainendra- kalpanA ko chor3ane meM lage hue adhika bikhara gae haiM, yaha maiMne dekhA hai| munizrI- unakA AtmA ke sAtha ThIka yoga nahIM huaa| jainendra- yoga zabda ThIka hai| pahale Apane vichinna khaa| yadi yoga hai to yaha maiM bhI mAnatA huuN|

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mahAprajJa-jainendra-samvAda 345 munizrI- maiMne to pahale hI kahA thA, sva-dravya ke sAtha yoga aura para-dravya ke sAtha ayog| korA ayoga yA viccheda nahIM kahA thaa| chor3ate jAo, chor3ate jAo, yaha samajha meM AtA hai para vistAra karate jAo, yaha bhASA samajhane meM kaThinAI hai| isakA vyAvahArika rUpa kyA hai? jainendra- AcArya tulasI ke prati ApakI zraddhA hai| tulasIjI meM ApakA lIna honA sarala hai| jainendra jainendra meM lIna ho jAe, yaha kaThina lagatA hai| apane se dUsaroM meM lIna honA vistAra hai aura vaha sarala bhI hai| munizrI- svalIna yA paralIna yaha bhASA-bheda hai| bhASA koI satya nahIM hai| satya jahA~ pahu~catA hai, vahA~ pahu~catA hai| jainendra- AtmA ke nAma para ahaM kI sAdhanA hone se dharma adharma bana jAtA hai| munizrI- ahaM zabda eka hai para isake do rUpa haiN| ahaM asmitva kA sUcaka ho to vaha adharma ho sakatA hai para astitva kA sUcaka ho to vaha adharma kaise hogA ? jainendra- dhyAna meM pravRtti-zUnyatA yA ahaM kI vRddhi kA khatarA hai| munizrI- dhyAna meM sahaja Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| maiM apane meM dekhatA huuN| dhyAna ke lie kucha samaya lagAtA hU~, phira bhI merI pravRtti kama nahIM huI hai aura na mujhe ahaM satAtA hai, pratyuta Ananda kA anubhava kara rahA hU~| isalie mujhe lagatA hai ki dhyAna koI khatarA nahIM hai| jahA~ Ananda nahIM milatA, vahA~ dhyAna kI prakriyA meM galatI ho sakatI hai| jainendra- mere jIvana meM kama se kama eka darjana vyakti aae| do-do ghaMTe dhyAna karate the, phira bhI unakA mana bikhara rahA hai| munizrI- prakriyA meM kahIM galatI ho sakatI hai, anyathA dhyAna se Ananda hI milatA hai, mana bikharatA nhiiN| jainendra- kyA mukti abhAvAtmaka sthiti hai ? munizrI- nahIM bhAvAtmaka hai| vahA~ sasIma sukha kI nivRtti hotI hai to asIma sukha kI upalabdhi hotI hai| paramAtmA kA Ananda ananta hai| acala hai, akSara hai| yahA~ ke sukha kSaraNazIla haiN|

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346 mahAprajJa-darzana jainendra- kahIM asahiSNutA bhI sadvyavahAra kA aMga ho sakatI hai? munizrI- hA~, ho sakatI hai| jainendra- asahiSNutA hogI to kaThoratA A jaayegii| munizrI- kumhAra ghar3e ko pITatA hai para nIce usakA hAtha rahatA hai| mRdu vyavahAra meM isakA avakAza hai| jainendra- sat vyavahAra kI kasauTI AtmIyatA ho sakatI hai, mRdutA kaise? munizrI- maiMne krUratA ke pratipakSa meM mRdutA kA pratipAdana kiyA, kaThoratA ke pratipakSa meM nhiiN| kaThoratA krUratA se bhinna hai| mA~ kA putra ke prati aura guru kA ziSya ke prati AvazyakatAvaza kaThora-bhAva ho sakatA hai, para krUratA nhiiN| jainendra- sadAcAra zabda calatA hai| kiMtu sadAcAra kAphI nahIM, satyAcAra honA caahie| sadAcAra samAja kI mAnI huI tAtkAlika nIti hai| yadi dharmAcaraNa kA vicAra bhI vahIM taka raha gayA to jisa krAnti kI AvazyakatA hai, vaha dharma kI ora se nahIM AyegI, dharma ko usase gahare jAnA caahie| zAnti, sahiSNutA Adi zabda bhI kucha vaise hI rUDhArtha meM prayukta hone lage haiN| munizrI- sadAcAra meM sat zabda hai, vaha bhI satya kA vAcaka hai| sat arthAt sty| samaya kI maryAdA ke sAtha dUsarA artha A gyaa| sadAcAra satyAcAra hI na rahA, acchA AcAra bhI bana gayA / bhASA zAstra ke anusAra zabda kA apakarSa aura utkarSa hotA rahA hai| jainendra- satyAcAra kI abhivyakti vaha hogI, jo Aja sadAcAra meM nahIM hai| munizrI- yaha ThIka hai| sadAcAra ke pIche jo bhAvanA A gaI hai, zabda parivartana se usameM bhAvanA bhI parivartita ho sakatI hai| jainendra- sAhitya meM pratikriyA aura palAyana-do zabda bahuta cala rahe haiN| mujhe palAyanavAdI kahA jAtA hai| maiM kahatA hU~, aisA kauna hai jo baila ko sAmane dekhakara palAyana na kare? munizrI- hara zabda kI yahI sthiti hai| utkarSa, apakarSa, utkrAnti, apakrAMti se mukta koI zabda nahIM hai| Aja se do-DhAI hajAra varSa pahale "pASaMDa"

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mahAprajJa-jainendra-samvAda 347 zabda zramaNa sUcaka thaa| azoka ke zilAlekha, jaina aura bauddha sAhitya meM usakA gaurava ke sAtha prayoga huA hai / Aja "pASaMDa" zabda kutsita bana gayA hai| "pASaMDI" kahane se apriya-sA lagatA hai / jainendra- asura zabda hamAre lie ghRNA kA hai para IrAna aura phArasa meM asura deva ke lie hai / munizrI - prAcIna sAhitya meM asura zabda deva ke artha meM thA / yakSa bhI mahattva sUcaka thaa| Aja usase bhinna hai / Aja sAhasika zabda prazaMsA sUcaka hai paraMtu jaba calA thA usa samaya avimRzyakArI - binA vicAre kArya karane vAle ke artha meM thA / artha ke utkarSa kA apakarSa ho gyaa| jainendra- AstikatA aisI cIja hai, jo ghara meM paidA hone se hI A jAtI hai / nAstikatA buddhi ke prayoga se hotI hai / maiM pahale Astika thA, phira bahuta varSoM taka apane ko nAstika kahatA thA / aba mAnane lagA hU~ Astika huuN| pahalI AstikatA jaldI TUTa gii| munizrI - yaha AstikatA puruSArtha se AyI / mana, indriya, buddhi, zarIra Adi jo sAdhana haiM, AtmA ke astitva kI jAnakArI ke pratyakSa sahAyaka nahIM haiN| DaoNkTara aNu-aNu ko bikhera detA hai para zarIra meM kahIM bhI citta nahIM miltaa| isalie maiM kaha rahA thA citta kA mAnanA Azcarya 1 - jainendra- zarIra se bhinnatA kA pIchA karanA Apako kyoM Avazyaka hai ? munizrI - Apake pAsa prayogazAlA hai / Apa zarIra ke kaNa-kaNa kI chAnabIna kara sakate haiN| para zarIra se mukta caitanya ko jAnane ke Apake pAsa sAdhana kahA~ haiM? hamAre pAsa jJAna ke sAdhana pAMca indriyAM haiN| ve zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza ko jAna sakatI haiM / unako zarIra dvArA jAnA jA sakatA hai| yadi Apa zarIra aura caitanya kI bhinnatA jAnanA cAhate haiM to usakA sAdhana dhyAna hai / samucita mAtrA meM dhyAna karane para Apako yaha anubhUti na ho to mujhe Azcarya hogA / jainendra- kyA nizcaya aura vyavahAra - ye do bAteM mana meM rakhanI par3eMgI ? nizcaya meM se vyavahAra nahIM nikala sakatA kyA ? vyavahAra svayaM nizcaya kI sAdhanA meM phalita hogA / nizcaya ko sAdheMge to anurAga,

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348 mahAprajJa-darzana virAga nahIM hogaa| vyavahAra kI ora jhukeM to nizcaya TUTegA, nizcaya para jhukeM to vyavahAra ttuuttegaa| nizcaya kA pUrI ImAnadArI se pAlana kareMge to vyavahAra svayaM sdhegaa| munizrI- tIrthaMkara sAre vyavahAra kA pravartana karate haiM, saMgha kA pravartana karate haiM, vyavasthA kA pravartana karate haiN| yaha vyavahAra kahA~ se AyA ? pravRtti unake jIvana meM kahA~ se AyI ? nizcaya meM se hI vyavahAra nikalA hai| tIrthaMkara kRtakRtya ho gae, unake lie karanA kucha prApta nahIM, phira bhI ve karate haiN| koI bhI zarIradhArI vyavahAra se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| jaba taka zarIra kA parAkrama hai taba taka vyavahAra hotA rhegaa| zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM eka aticAra hai ki "apane AzritoM kI jIvikA kA viccheda nahIM kruuNgaa|" yaha vyavahAra kahA~ se AyA? jo jitanA dhArmika hogA, usakA vyavahAra bhI utanA hI sukhada hogaa| jainendra- sundaratA dRSTi se svataMtra cIja hai kyA ? usakA svataMtra astitva hai kyA? munizrI- suMdaratA saMsthAnagata aura rUpagata hotI hai| priyatA manogata hotI hai| kar3avI ke kar3avI cIja bhI manogata ho sakatI hai para madhura nhiiN| 'amuka strI suMdara hai para pati ke mana ko nahIM bhaatii| vaha kyoM? usake prati priyatA kA manobhAva nahIM huaa| priyatA jahA~ jur3atI vahA~ ghRNA nahIM rhtii| mana meM prema kA vistAra ho to sAmane vAlI vastu gauNa ho jAegI ki yaha manorama hai yA manorama nahIM hai| prema kA vistAra sabako samA letA hai, vaha "prati" para nirbhara nahIM hotA, apane para nirbhara hotA hai| "prati" kA artha kisI ke prati nahIM yAnI sabake prati / prema saMbaMdha kA vistAra nahIM, AtmaguNa kA vistAra hai| jainendra- prema meM viveka kA sthAna nahIM hai kyA ? munizrI- viveka se vyavahAra phalita hotA hai, prema to akhaNDa honA caahie| koI mere sAtha pAMca pratizata vyavahAra ThIka karatA hai aura koI dasa pratizata / prema bhI usI anupAta se ho to vaha khaNDita ho jaaegaa| jainendra- para sApekSatA prema ke lie saMgata hai| munizrI- vistAra kI prakriyA kyA ho, yaha sahaja hI prazna ho sakatA hai|

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mahAprajJa-jainendra-samvAda 346 vistAra kA pahalA sUtra hai-vicAra kI spaSTatA yA samyak drshn| dUsarA sUtra hai-saMkalpa kA upayoga / saMkalpa kI bhASA nizcita aura samaya dIrgha honA caahie| utanA dIrgha ki use doharAte-doharAte usameM tanmayatA A jaae| bhASA kA AkAra eka hone se uttarottara spaSTatA AtI hai| Aja kucha, kala kucha, parasoM kucha, isa prakAra bhAva-bhASA bhinna hone se dhAraNA meM dRr3hatA nahIM AtI hai| bhASA, bhAva, sthAna aura samaya kI nizcitatA avazya prabhAva lAtI hai| jainendra- saMkalpa meM kartRtva sahAyaka nahIM, bAdhaka banatA hai| "maiM prema kA hU~', "maiM prema kA hU~"-isameM mahattva prema ko milegaa| "merA prema bar3ha rahA hai" isameM jo kartRtva hai, vaha anta meM bAdhaka bana jaaegaa| kartRtva apane pAsa na rahe to kSamatA kA vistAra ho sakatA hai| bhajana meM praNipAta kI bhAvanA se tRpti milatI hai| vahI saba hai, maiM zUnya ho jaauuN| isameM Atma-guNatA, tatsamatA kA rAstA sarala ho jAtA hai| maiM saba banane meM hAtha phailAtA huuN| munizrI- dhyAna kI prakriyA yahI hai| eka dhyeya hai| maiM apane Apa meM itanA zUnya ho jAUM ki vaha mujhameM samAviSTa ho jaae| dhyeya-AviSTa kA artha hai-dhyAna / AcArya rAmasena ne isa zUnyIkaraNa ko bahuta mahattva diyA hai| unhoMne likhA haiyadA dhyAnabalAd dhyAtA, zUnyIkRtya svaavgrhm| dhyeyasvarUpAviSTatvAt, tAdRk saMpadyate svayam || jainendra- (prazna ko spaSTa karate hue kahA)-prazna mahatvapUrNa hai| eka parivAra kA sadasya hai| vaha apane mamatva kA vistAra karanA cAhatA hai to pahale vaha sage riztedAroM se Age kama riztedAroM se apanA mamatva bAMTatA hai, phira usase aage| isa prakAra yadi vaha kramika aura AMkika vistAra karatA hai to parivAra meM dikkata paidA hotI hai| eka bAra savAla AyA-vyakti se virAT bananA caahie| virAT to ananta hai, vaha kaise hogA? virAT bananA nahIM hai, ahaMzUnya ho jAe to phira usakI sImA kahA~ raha gaI ? ananta taka virAT ho jaaegaa| eka gilAsa dUdha meM eka cammaca zakkara DAlane se vaha sAre gilAsa meM phailegI, usake AThaveM bhAga meM nhiiN| vistAra kI prakriyA AMkiqa

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350 mahAprajJa-darzana va pArimANika nahIM, guNAtmaka hai| pacAsa hajAra rupaye haiN| bIsa AdamI sage haiM aura bIsa AdamI parivAra ke haiN| jinameM yaha bhAva AyA ki mamatva visarjana karanA hai usane apanA saMgraha kama kara liyA / vaha saMgraha se saMbaMdha viccheda kara vaisA kara sakatA hai / munizrI - mamatva visarjana yadi dAnAtmaka ho to kaTutA A sakatI hai, kiMtu tyAgAtmaka ho to usakI saMbhAvanA nahIM dikhAI degii| dAna aura tyAga meM bar3A aMtara hai| dAna meM ahaM baddha hotA hai jabaki tyAga meM vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| mamatva ke sAtha jur3e bhaya aura ciMtA nirmamatva ke sAtha jur3akara abhaya aura nizciMtatA meM badala jAte haiM / yaha mana kI zAnti kA amogha sUtra hai / *** ****

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vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM AcArya mahAprajJa Aja ina (AcArya mahAprajJa) ke bhItara se jo UrjA nikala rahI hai, usase haz2Ara gunA adhika nikalegI aura vaha vizva ke lie bahuta hitakArI bnegii| -gaNAdhipati tulasI __munizrI nathamalajI (AcArya mahAprajJa) isa samaya bhArata ke hI nahIM, apitu sampUrNa vizva ke zIrSastha dArzanikoM meM se eka haiN| maiM unheM jaina nyAya ke kSetra kA rAdhAkRSNan mAnatA huuN| -AcArya vidyAnaMda AcArya tulasI ne jaina samAja ko jo diyA hai, usase bhI adhika kevala jaina samAja ko hI nahIM, samagra bhAratIya samAja ko ye muni nathamalajI (AcArya mahAprajJa) AcArya bana kara deMge, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| -paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA mahAprajJa jI agAdha jJAnI haiM aura sAtha hI unakA jJAna unake jIvana meM / ghulamila gayA hai| unakA mana sarala evaM nirmala hai| sabase bar3I bAta hai, buddhi kA unake mana para koI bhAra nahIM hai| -jainendra kumAra ___yadi mahAprajJa ke sAhitya ko kucha varSa pUrva par3hane kA saubhAgya milatA to mere upanyAsa kI dhArA aura dizA dUsarI hotii| -vimala mitra mahAprajJajI ne svaccha saMvedanazIla citta se prAkRtika AcAroM ko dekhA hai aura use bahumUlya niSkarSoM taka pahuMcAyA hai| -hajArIprasAda dvivedI mauna ho gae graMtha jahAM para tumane dI phira vaannii| gUMjegI vaha didigaMta meM bana kara ke klyaannii|| -kanhaiyAlAla phUlaphagara ___Apa (AcArya mahAprajJa) Aja ke vivekAnanda haiN| Apako pAkara hama gauravAnvita haiM | ApakI tIkSNa, aura TheTha taka pahu~cane vAlI buddhi se hama paricita -rAmadhArIsiha dinakara AcArya zrI mahAprajJa hamAre samaya ke eka RSi haiM, sthitaprajJa haiM... isameM koI sandeha nahIM... AcArya mahAprajJa kI pratibhA razmirathI hai| -DaoN0 lakSmImalla siMghavI -'mahAprajJa kA racanA-saMsAra' (sampAdaka zrI kanhaiyAlAla phUlaphagara) se sAbhAra uddhRta

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lekhaka kA paricaya nAma : dayAnanda bhArgava janma : 22 pharavarI, 1637 zaikSaNika yogyatA : bI.e. oNnarja (aMgrejI) ema. e. (saMskRta), pI.eca.DI. (jaina ethiksa) pada * prAcArya, kendrIya saMskRta vidyApITha, jammUtathA ilAhAbAda * rIDara, saMskRta vibhAga, dillI vizvavidyAlaya, dillI prophesara evam adhyakSa, saMskRta vibhAga, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura * DIna, kalA, zikSA, evaM samAjavijJAna saMkAya, jayanArAyANa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura prophesara evam adhyakSa, jainavidyA evaM tulanAtmaka dharmadarzana vibhAga, jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) lADanUM zodha prakAzana 1. Jain Ethics 2. RcA-rahasya 3. jainatarkabhASA 4. tarkasaMgraha 5. jaina jIvanadRSTi kI pRSThabhUmi 6. yukti-dIpikA 7.Who AmIC. EarthenLamps 6. Philosophy of Non-Violence 10. Glimpses of Indian Philosophy and Sanskrit Literature 11. aparavAda 12. AvaraNavAda 13. pitR-samIkSA 14. vyomavAda 15. varNasamIkSA 16. Adhunika saMskRta *sAhitya 16. vedavidyApravezikA 17.vedavijJAnavIthikA 18. vedvijnyaanvaakymaalaa| zaikSaNika videza-yAtrA amerikA, briTena, phrAMsa, hAlaiNDa, thAilaiNDa, nepAla, jrmnii| sammAnita pada 1. adhyakSa, saMskArabhAratI, jodhapura, 2. adhyakSa, vizva- saMskRtapratiSThAna, jodhapura, 3. sampAdaka, sarvabhASAkAlidAsIyam, 4. sahanidezaka, anekAnta zodhapITha, jainavizvabhAratI 5. sadasya, rAjasthAna saMskRta akAdamI 6. pradhAna sampAdaka, lAlAsundaralAla jaina risarcasirIja 7. sadasya, kendrIya saMskRta samiti, naI dillI, 8. sadasya, sinDIkeTa, jodhapura vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura puraskAra-sammAna 1. rAjasthAna saMskRta akAdamI, jayapura 2. zikSA vibhAga, rAjasthAna sarakAra 3. AcArya hastimala puraskAra 4. prekSA puraskAra

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mahAprajJa-darzana AcArya mahAprajJa se lekhaka kI prArthanA karAravinde vinayena baddhavA vande tvadIye caraNAravinde utthApya hastau varadau svakIyau prazAdhi mahyaM jgdbdhipaarm||